bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patterns of Infertility and Prevalence of Bloodborne viruses in Couples seeking assisted conception in Lagos Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Omisakin Sunday I. , Ugwu Aloy O. , Kusamotu Olaniyi A. , Garba Sunusi R. , Awoniyi Adebayo , Fagbolagun Olajide A. , Makwe Christian C. , Olamijulo Joseph A. , Oluwole Ayodeji A. , Okunade K.S. , Ogedengbe O.K. , Giwa-Osagie O.F.
Published: February 2025

Background

Infertility remains a pressing concern globally, with regional and cultural factors influencing its patterns and management. This study analyzes the prevalence of bloodborne viruses (BBVs) and the patterns of infertility among couples seeking assisted conception in Lagos, Southwest Nigeria, emphasizing their implications for assisted reproductive technologies (ART).

Materials and Methods

A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Assisted Conception Unit of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2023. Data from 236 couples were collected and analyzed using SPSS Statistics version 29.0. Regression analyses assessed the relationships between socio-demographic factors, infertility duration, and sperm parameters. BBV testing was performed as part of the evaluation.

Results

Female partners had a mean age of 40.89 ± 6.8 years, while males averaged 43.40 ± 4.4 years. Combined male and female factor infertility accounted for 33.9% of cases, while female factor infertility alone contributed 41.9%, with tubal pathology present in 59.7%. Abnormal sperm parameters were identified in 60.1% of males, with paternal obesity significantly correlating with reduced sperm concentration (p < 0.01). BBV prevalence was 8.9% for Hepatitis B and 4.7% for HIV, predominantly among females. These findings highlight potential risks of vertical and horizontal viral transmission during ART.

Conclusion

This study underscores the multifactorial nature of infertility and the need for comprehensive evaluations of both partners in infertility care. The significant prevalence of BBVs among female partners emphasizes the importance of routine screening and tailored interventions in ART protocols to enhance safety and success. Additionally, addressing male obesity through lifestyle interventions is critical for optimizing reproductive outcomes. These findings provide a foundation for improving fertility care and public health strategies in Nigeria.
The impact of Financial Knowledge and Financial Socialization on Financial Satisfaction in Covid-19: A Mediating Role of Information Management
Authors: Sibt e Ali Muhammad , Javed Muhammad QasiM , Urooge Saima , Hanif Shazia
Published: February 2025

If you're happy with your financial situation, you'll feel better about yourself and your life in general. If you're having financial problems or aren't happy with your financial situation, you may experience anxiety and depression. Previous studies on the topic of financial happiness have found that one's own financial habits significantly affect their level of contentment or discontentment. Additionally, it is widely known that other elements, such as financial literacy, financial information, financial socialisation, and information management, can influence financial behaviour. The study's goals are to (1) identify factors that predict financial contentment and (2) investigate the role of financial behaviour as a mediator between financial knowledge, financial socialisation, information management, and financial satisfaction. China's Shanghai province is the source for our sample size of 420 people. The participants filled out their own questionnaires to provide the necessary information. The resulting model was validated using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in AMOS, and the mediating influence of information management on financial socialisation and financial knowledge was evaluated using the mediation approach of Baron and Kenny (1986) in Amos. Findings pointed to the importance of both financial socialisation and financial knowledge with information management in predicting financial contentment. More specifically, information management's potential mediating role was investigated.
Presence – Donation – Event
Authors: Dobos István
Published: February 2025

The Helikon Publishing House has published (2006–2018) Sándor Márai’s (1900–1989) diaries in eighteen volumes of eight thousand pages under the title The Complete Diary. After Márai left the country for good in 1948 and went into exile, the communist regime eliminated him from the history of Hungarian literature, and generations grew up without reading his books or hearing about him in their literary studies.
The diary is a testament to the existential vulnerability of the writer in exile. This major piece of work has four layers: the first is made up of notes on regular readings, the second is about recent Hungarian history, the third is personal memory, and the fourth is the material for the absorption of the host country’s culture. 
The Complete Diary changes our view of Márai, whose vision of Hungarian history is disturbing. He sees Hungary as a failed attempt to create a modern bourgeois nation. What is unique about Márai’s diary is the way it fuses memories of the personal past with reflections on the present. The recording of daily events goes beyond the genre of the diary: on the one hand towards the essay, on the other towards the novel.
PEMBUATAN SISTEM PEMANTAUAN PH DAN PPM AIR PADA HIDROPONIK BERBASIS IoT
Authors: Hermanto Agus , Mubarok Tony Ahmad Husein Al , Kridoyono Agung
Published: February 2025

The reduction in agricultural land due to being converted into housing and urban areas means that the amount of food production is decreasing. Based on the problems above, the author offers an innovation to overcome the problem of food security through "Smart Farming". This innovation can be implemented by the community using the concept of integrated agriculture with fisheries which is easy to apply on minimal land which has not been utilized properly. However, currently There is currently no system that can monitor the pH and PPM levels of water automatically and easily. This has an impact on the poor quality of hydroponic plant production so that it cannot be sold to consumers and causes losses for this business Internet of Things (IoT) and website, this smart farming innovation was developed as a system for monitoring the condition of pH and PPM levels of water in hydroponic planting media. The development of a website-based pH and PPM monitoring system offers an innovative approach in utilizing technology to overcome the challenges of monitoring water quality effectively. By utilizing the advantages of information technology and the internet, this system can become an important solution in supporting efforts to protect the environment and sustain water resources in the future.
EVALUASI KUALITAS FITUR LAYANAN APLIKASI CUSTOMER INFORMATION SYSTEM (CIS) PDAM SURYA SEMBADA KOTA SURABAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE E-SERVQUAL
Authors: Agnesita Adelia Desi , Mardhiana Hawwin , Kusumawati Aris
Published: February 2025

PDAM Surya Sembada Surabaya has developed the Customer Information System (CIS) application since 2013 to facilitate bill payment transactions and complaints about water problems and so on. Despite more than 100,000 downloads, some users complained about the service, including problems recording water meters and failures when registering. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the quality of service on the CIS PDAM Surya Sembada Kota Surabaya application using E-Service Quality (E-Servqual) to measure the level of user satisfaction. This method is a measurement dimension to determine service quality which focuses more on electronic services. E-Servqual generally provides how well a company is able to meet customer needs through the use of electronic facilities. This evaluation is needed to find areas of improvement to increase user satisfaction. The aim of this research is to identify factors that influence user satisfaction of CIS PDAM Surya Sembada Surabaya City and provide recommendations for service improvements. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting data through surveys and applying purposive sampling techniques based on primary data obtained through questionnaires given to respondents. -From the analysis it was found that the dimensions of efficiency, system availability, compliance, privacy, responsiveness and compensation did not have a positive and significant impact on user satisfaction. However, the contact dimension has a patch coefficient value of 0.764, a t-statistic value of 9.714 (>1.98) and a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) indicating that the contact variable has a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction. The ability to contact PDAM service centers via the CIS application has a positive and significant impact, demonstrating the importance of easy and effective access to customer service to increase user satisfaction.
PENGELOMPOKAN TRANSAKSI KARTU DEBIT PERBANKAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Irawan Iwan , Rahman Reza , Wibowo Arief
Published: February 2025

One of bank customers' most widely used non-cash payment methods is making payments to merchants using debit cards. The data generated from these transactions can be utilized effectively by banks. This study analyzes customer spending habits through debit card transactions, employing a data mining technique called K-means clustering. By identifying patterns in customer transactions, the research aims to assist business units in developing targeted product strategies. The analysis determined that four clusters were optimal, resulting in a tightly grouped dataset with an average distance of 5.764 from the respective cluster centers. Grouping nominal transactions based on the date and time of the transaction can provide valuable insights for bank management when considering customer fund allocation.
PERBANDINGAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES DAN SVM UNTUK SENTIMEN ANALISIS MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SERANGAN RANSOMWARE PADA DATA KIP-K
Authors: Ramadan Nabil Safiq , Darwis Dedi
Published: February 2025

This research examines ransomware attacks on KIP-K data by analyzing the opinions of Social Media X users, using the naïve bayes classifier (NBC) and support vector machine (SVM) methods. The rapid development of technology not only brings great benefits but also increases the risk of digital attacks by certain parties. One example is a ransomware attack that caused a KIP-K data leak. In this study, sentiment analysis was applied to identify public opinions or responses obtained from Social Media X, with the help of python programming and google colab. Of the total 2,648 raw data collected, pre-processing was carried out resulting in 1,738 cleaned data. The study compared two methods, namely Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine, to determine what method is more effective in analyzing public sentiment related to ransomware attacks on KIP-K data. The focus of this study is to understand the percentage of Social Media X users' comments and responses related to the KIP-K ransomware taken from media sosial X. The stages of sentiment analysis in this study include crawling, labeling, preprocessing, method classification, and visualization. Before the classification process was carried out, the data was divided into two parts, namely 30% for test data and 70% for training data. Data labeling resulted in 1,313 negative data, 957 positive data and 377 neutral data. The classification results show that the NBC method has an accuracy of 70%, while the SVsM achieves an accuracy of 88%. Based on these results, SVM is proven to be superior in data analysis compared to NBC, especially for big data.
DEVELOPMENT OF ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATION AND STUDENT SERVICES SYSTEM AT THE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND MARITIME TECHNOLOGY, RAJA ALI HAJI MARITIME UNIVERSITY
Authors: SLAM Berta Erwin , Herikson Rifaldi , Yandri Sepli
Published: February 2025

The Administrative Information System is a system developed to enhance the efficiency of administrative management, involving student graduation reporting and visit letter processing. The development of the information system utilizes the Waterfall method through stages of planning, requirements analysis, design, development, and testing. The development process begins with identifying administrative issues, followed by collecting user requirements data through interviews and observations. The results of this stage are then translated into a system design that includes system architecture, interface design, and database structure. This system is expected to provide benefits, particularly in accelerating administrative processes, facilitating archiving, improving data accuracy, and delivering information more quickly and in a structured manner. The designed system not only supports the operational activities of the faculty in managing administration but is also expected to serve as a reference for the development of similar systems in other educational institutions.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI SIDUMA (SISTEM INFORMASI PENGADUAN MAHASISWA) DI UNIVERSITAS BANTEN JAYA
Authors: Hendra Yul , Yunita Irma , Rifai Achmad , Usman Andi Usri , Juniansha Dedi
Published: February 2025

In today’s highly competitive educational landscape, universities must focus on enhancing the quality of services they provide to their students. To effectively understand the needs and desires of students, institutions must actively seek their feedback. However, a common challenge faced at Banten Jaya University is that students often hesitate to share their input regarding service processes. This reluctance stems from the absence of a systematic platform for lodging complaints or feedback.To address this issue. necessity of developing a robust system that can efficiently gather and present student complaints and suggestions. The goal is to deliver quick and accurate reporting that can be utilized by the campus management for evaluation and improvement purposes. The research employs the Agile Method for system development, complemented by data collection techniques such as interviews and direct observations.With the introduction of the Student Complaint System, known as SIDUMA, it is anticipated that all student complaints and reports will be systematically captured. The insights derived from these submissions will enable Banten Jaya University to conduct ongoing evaluations, ultimately striving for excellence in service quality.
Формирование образа Японского государства в светских отечественных периодических изданиях с 1815 по 1904 гг.: «Сын Отечества», «Древняя и Новая Россия» и «Сибирский вестник»
Authors: Брусиловский И. В.
Published: February 2025

В статье дается краткий обзор посвященных Японии статей в избранных периодических изданиях Российской империи в 1815–1904 гг. В первую очередь анализу подвергаются «Записки флота капитана Головнина о приключениях его в плену у японцев», частично опубликованные в 1815 г. в журнале «Сын Отечества», затем изданные в виде отдельной книги, а также статья св. равноап. Николая Японского «Япония и Россия», опубликованная в 1879 г. на страницах журнала «Древняя и Новая Россия». Далее кратко освещается дискуссия первых лет XX в. о «желтой угрозе» на страницах «Сибирского вестника».

The article provides a brief overview of articles devoted to Japan in selected periodicals of the Russian Empire in 1815–1904. First of all, the analysis is devoted to “Notes of the Fleet Captain Golovnin about his adventures in captivity among the Japanese”, partially published in 1815 in the journal “Son of the Fatherland”, then published as a separate book, as well as the article of St. Equal-to-the-Apostles Nicholas of Japan “Japan and Russia”, published in 1879 on the pages of the journal “Ancient and New Russia”. Then the discussion of the first years of the 20th century is briefly covered about the “yellow threat” on the pages of the “Siberian Herald”.
Настоятель Путиловского храма, новомученик, протоиерей Иоанн Зимнев
Authors: Шкаровский М. В.
Published: February 2025

В статье говорится о трагической судьбе последнего настоятеля церкви при Путиловском заводе протоиерея Иоанна Зимнева. Он был назначен настоятелем храма в 1920 г. и в период своего служения испытал кампанию изъятия церковных ценностей и двукратное закрытие Путиловской церкви в мае 1922 г. и в феврале 1925 г. Если в первый раз о. Иоанн смог отстоять храм, то в 1925 г. это сделать не удалось. В дальнейшем протоиерей служил в различных храмах Ленинграда и погиб как новомученик в 1938 г. Статья написана на архивных документах и воспоминаниях очевидцев событий.

The article tells about the tragic fate of the last rector of the church at the Putilov factory, Archpriest John Zimnev. He was appointed rector of the church in 1920 and during his service experienced a campaign of confiscation of church valuables and two closures of the Putilov Church in May 1922 and February 1925. If the first time Fr. John was able to defend the church, then in 1925 he failed to do so. Later, the archpriest served in various churches in Leningrad and died as a new martyr in 1938. The article is based on archival documents and the recollections of eyewitnesses of the events.
ЕҢБЕК ШАРТЫН ЖҰМЫС БЕРУШІНІҢ БАСТАМАСЫ БОЙЫНША БҰЗУ НЕГІЗДЕРДІҢ ЖАЛПЫ ЕРЕЖЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Абдусадық Диана , Омарова Айман
Published: February 2025

In the current economic situation, the problem of dismissal isespecially relevant. Among the rules governing labor relations, the institution ofan employment contract occupies a special place. Termination and dissmisalrules play an important role in this institution. Thus, this norm forms theprotection of the rights and interests of the employer and employee. In particular,  it is subject to certain guarantees protecting the rights and interests of theemployee in case of termination of the employment contract. Therefore, thedismissal is one of the most important issues of the institution of labor law andis always in the focus of attention of scientists and lawmakers.
A STUDY ON SWOT ANALYSIS’S APPLICATION IN PRIVATELY OWNED KINDERGARTEN
Authors: Amirov Asset
Published: February 2025

SWOT analysis is a method widely used in analyzing theinternal and external environments of organization in enterprise management.From the perspective of educational management, this article discusses thetheoretical basis of applying SWOT analysis in private kindergartens and thefeasibility of its application; by case studies, this article explores the scope,procedure, function and issues need to be addressed of SWOT analysis, revealsthe position and role of SWOT analysis in private kindergarten management, andexplores a new idea and method for private kindergarten management.
POLISH AND CHINESE APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Authors: Zwierzchowski J , Rott-Pietrzyk E
Published: February 2025

Environmental problems have caused countries around theworld to develop their own unique approaches to ecological policies and thisrequires legal development. Environmental law is mostly based in public law,however some of the provisions are implemented within the private law. Thisarticle describes general environmental legal systems of Republic of Poland andPeople’s Republic of China and focuses on the main private law instruments ofenvironmental protection in the both states. Poland uses, traditional for Europeancountries, civil liability of environmental protection. On the other hand, People’sRepublic of China began the process of greening of civil law, what is visible byestablishment of new basic principle of civil law focusing on ecology (GreenPrinciple).
ҚАЗІРГІ ЗАМАНДАҒЫ ЖАСӨСПІРІМДЕРДІҢ ДЕВИАНТТЫ МІНЕЗ-ҚҰЛҚЫНЫҢ ҚАЛЫПТАСУЫ МЕН ҚЫЛМЫСТЫЛЫҒЫНА ИНТЕРНЕТТІҢ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Нұрқұс Б , Жұмағали A
Published: February 2025

The problem of juvenile delinquency is always relevant tocriminology. The manifestation of offenses committed by adolescents requires acomprehensive criminological study of their socio-legal nature and causes.Therefore, this article examines the problems of juvenile delinquency, its causes,in particular the influence of the Internet, the influence of the Internet on theformation of deviant behavior.
Трансформация внешней политики и внешнеполитических ориентиров Республики Узбекистан и таргетирование дипломатического права международных организаций.
Authors: Рахманов Ш
Published: February 2025

This article examines topical issues of transformation offoreign policy and foreign policy guidelines of the Republic of Uzbekistan in themodern period. The article makes a special emphasis on targeting the diplomaticlaw of international organizations due to the intensified participation of the  republic in the activities of various international organizations. The analysiscarried out in the work revealed the transformation processes in the foreignpolicy of Uzbekistan, starting with the Presidency of Sh.M. Mirziyoyev. Thetransformation of foreign policy and foreign policy guidelines has a positivedynamic both for the sphere of foreign policy in general and for the science ofdiplomatic and consular law, in particular, the diplomatic law of internationalorganizations. The article provides a detailed analysis of the transformationalprocesses of Uzbekistan's foreign policy activity and targeting the internationalinstitutional sphere within the framework of general international relations. Thepaper substantiates the theoretical principles, legal content and interdisciplinarynature of the diplomatic law of international organizations. The analysis made itpossible to conclude that the transformation process leads to targeting, first ofall, the international institutional system, and in relation to our subject, thediplomatic law of international organizations.
Опыт казахстанских выпускников с зарубежным образованием на местном рынке труда.
Authors: Толеш Ф
Published: February 2025

Despite the fact that studying abroad is a well-studiedphenomenon, there is very little literature that fully reflects the impact of foreigneducation on the employment of graduates from countries with emergingeconomies, such as Kazakhstan. In this article, using a mixed method, it turnedout that, in addition to the well-known positive effects of such education on thegeneral outlook, skills, and personal growth, graduates also face difficulties inapplying their international competencies and in finding employment uponreturn to their homeland. In addition, alumni spoke about the limitedopportunities of the local labor market for professionals with internationaleducation, and about the presence of misunderstandings between the topmanagement, mainly educated in the Soviet era, and young professionals withforeign education. However, despite all this, graduates see their overseaseducation as a profitable endeavor in terms of linguistic and professional skills.
ПУБЛИЧНЫЙ ПОРЯДОК В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ АРБИТРАЖЕ:СУДЕБНАЯ ПРАКТИКА В СОЕДИНЕННЫХ ШТАТАХ АМЕРИКИ
Authors: Нажимов Абай
Published: February 2025

Purpose of the research: One of the main purposes of the NewYork Convention was to serve international trade and commerce and to facilitatethe enforcement of an arbitral award in one of the Contracting States in otherStates. However, Article V (2) (b) allows a judge not to enforce a decision if itsexecution would be contrary to public policy. This article examines theexperience of resolving such cases in the United States, which is one of the mostimportant jurisdictions in international commerce. The purpose of this article isto consider how the concept of public policy is defined by the federal courts ofthe United States and applied in the context of the recognition and enforcementof arbitral awards. It first provides a brief analysis of the role of internationalarbitration in the US legal system, followed by a broad analysis of Americancase law. Methodology: formal logic, axiological methods, comparative legalmethod. Research findings: American courts are following an established liberal federal policy that favors the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards. Publicpolicy is interpreted in a very narrow manner.
АКОН РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН «ОБ АРБИТРАЖЕ» ВСИСТЕМЕ ДЕЙСТВУЮЩЕГО ПРАВА КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Елубай Ш
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the issues concerning the place of theLaw of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Arbitration” in the system of the currentlaw of Kazakhstan. The problematic issues of law enforcement practice areconsidered. The article defines that the changes that were listed in the law onarbitration today are another step towards creating progressive in Kazakhstan,corresponding to all the principles of the international arbitration of legislation.The article also pays attention to the position of an arbitrator, since it must be ahighly qualified employee who is primarily guided by the principle ofindependence in his activities. The main goal of the Republic of Kazakhstan isto develop entrepreneurship and attract investors. Since, at present, it is the lawand dispute resolution that has become a kind of product that is activelyadvertised by jurisdictions on the world market. Increasing the investmentattractiveness of Kazakhstan, as, in principle, any country, in addition to theeconomic prerequisites, mainly depends on the stability of the economic andpolitical situation, the effectiveness and predictability of legal regulation in thefield of economy and compliance with the legal policy of the state. Within thelatter, the functioning of the judicial system and the availability of alternativedispute resolution procedures, in particular through arbitration, are of particularimportance.
AN EXAMINATION OF DIGITAL BANKING TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE AMONG MIDDLE AGED PEOPLE IN KAZAKHSTAN: A CONCEPTUAL INVESTIGATION
Authors: Choban U , Meyrambek A
Published: February 2025

The rapid growth of global internet use has caused an acuteneed for organizations to implement technologies in their daily operations. Inparticular, financial institutions began to promote digital banking servicesamong their customers. Although online banking seems attractive, many peoplefrom different age groups are still resistant to its adoption. Thus, this paperproposes a conceptual approach to adoption of internet banking among middleaged people in Kazakhstan.The studies conducted on IS/IT adoption by using TechnologyAcceptance Model (TAM) have revealed the limitations of the original model.That is why original TAM should be extended in order to explain the key factorsthat are affecting the customers' adoption of internet banking. In this work westudied the IS literature about internet banking adoption through implementingdifferent theories from the psychology field in order to construct a conceptualmodel that would have greater explanation of people's beliefs to use newtechnologies. In particular, we added variables, such as Subjective Norm, Trust,Perceived Risk and Word of Mouth to the conceptual model.
IMPACT OF QUALITY AND PRICE ON PURCHASINGDECISION ON FOREIGN CLOTHING COMPANIES AMONGWORKING ADULTS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Mamedov Alisher , Khatibi Abdol Ali , Tham Jacquline
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to determine the effect of price and quality oncustomers' buying behavior in Kazakhstan who purchases imported brandclothing. The study's goals were to look at variables such as price and qualitythat affect consumer behavior. Furthermore, it has investigated the impact ofconsumer behavior on purchasing choices. By its very nature, this was aqualitative investigation. Simple random selection was used to choose a sampleof 500 working people in Nur-Sultan and Almaty cities for this study, althoughonly 408 took part in the survey as responders. A questionnaire was utilized toobtain data from the study's participants. SPSS was used to analyze the data.Correlation, regression, and SEM were used to verify the hypothesis. Accordingto correlation and multivariate research, both quality and price affect consumerbehavior and purchase decisions in global apparel firms. It also discovered thatconsumer behavior positively correlates with their decision to purchase clothesfrom overseas firms. The report further depicts market decision-making andwhat will drive the fashion industry forward. Overall, the study would aid inunderstanding current consumer preferences in Kazakhstan and estimate thecustomer's future wants, preferences, and expectations trends.
WORKING CAPITAL'S IMPACT ON OIL INDUSTRYPROFITABILITY
Authors: Bekbauov Yernur , Bekbolat K , Choban U
Published: February 2025

Working capital management (WCM) is an important aspect offinancial management to ensure efficient use of current assets and liabilities tobalance between profitability and liquidity. Even though there is no absoluteperfect answer, financial managers need to formulate a proper strategy for theworking capital. WCM in the oil industry is particularly important due to thefollowing reasons; a) There is a huge demand for its products, b) Oil and itsproducts are key inputs for other manufacturing industries, c) Oil prices are toosensitive to political, social and economic factors, d) Crude oil extractioncapacity periodically changes. Therefore, firms in this sector need to haveflexible production levels so that they keep a balance between the purchase ofcrude oil and sales of processed oil. A multiple OLS regression method wasapplied to examine the effect of WCM on profitability in the Oil Industry. Thedata contained 231 observations from 21 oil companies listed on NYSE andKASE between 2010 and 2020 years. Findings indicated that downstream oilcompanies need to focus more on the management of credit policies, debtmanagement, and fixed assets management.
Generative Artificial Intelligence Unveiled
Authors:   IT Professional, Data Engineering and Cloud Technologies, USA, Martha Ranjith
Published: February 2025

This journal discusses key concepts of generative AI by utilizing the Large Language Models application architecture. Briefs about the architecture of
Generative AI, capabilities of Generative AI and prominence of LLMs across various domains. The paper also discusses some of the applications and
implications of generative AI.
ZOMIN TUMANINING XX ASRNING 80-YILLARIDAGI IJTIMOIY, IQTISODIY VA MADANIY HAYOTI
Authors: To‘ychiyeva Dilnoza
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada XX asrning 80-yillarida Zomin tumanida kechgan ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy va madaniy sohalardagi jarayonlar koʻlami yoritilgan. Shuningdek, Sovet tuzumi davrida tuman aholisining turmush tarzi, ularning ijtimoiy holati, madaniy yoʻnalishlardagi ishtiroki haqida ham maʼlumotlar keltirilgan.
AYOLLARNING SIYOSIY FAOLLIGINI OSHIRISHDA AMALGA OSHIRILAYOTGAN CHORA-TADBIRLAR VA BU BORADA OʻZBEKISTON TAJRIBASI
Authors: Elboyeva Shaxnoza
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada mustaqillik yillarida Oʻzbekistonda ayollarning ijtimoiy-siyosiy faolligini oshirishda amalga oshirilayotgan hamda xotin-qizlarni qoʻllab-quvvatlash borasida olib borilayotgan islohotlar, bu borada Oʻzbekiston tajribasining jahon hamjamiyatida tatbiq etish imkoniyatlari yuzasidan taklif va tavsiyalar berilgan.
TUZNING QADIMDAN HOZIRGI KUNGACHA BO‘LGAN TARIXI HAQIDA
Authors: Kanimkulov Olimjon , Xikmatova O‘g‘iloy
Published: February 2025

Maqolada tuzning qadimgi davrdan to hozirgi vaqtga qadar boʻlgan davrda jamiyat hayotida tutgan oʻrni, inson salomatligi, uning kundalik turmush tarzidagi ahamiyati, jamiyat ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy va siyosiy hayotidagi oʻrni haqida qisqacha soʻz yuritiladi.
SHАRQ RENNESАNSI KELIB CHIQISHINING IJTIMOIY-FАLSАFIY OMILLАRI
Authors: Parpiyev Muhammadjon
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada Sharqda ilk uygʻonish davrining boshlanishi va unga taʼsir qiluvchi ijtimoiy-falsafiy omillar oʻrganilgan. Xususan, mintaqadagi uygʻonish jarayoni turli sabablarga asoslangan boʻlib, ularni tarixiy, madaniy, iqtisodiy va siyosiy omillar bilan bogʻliqligi, bu jarayonning muvaffaqiyatli rivojlanishi uchun koʻplab tashqi va ichki sharoitlar taʼsiri, siyosiy barqarorlik, islom sivilizatsiyasining taʼsiri, Markaziy Osiyo Ipak yoʻlida joylashganligi tufayli savdo va madaniy almashinuv markazi boʻlganligi, madaniy va milliy anʼanalarning saqlanib qolgani va ularning ilm-fan rivojiga taʼsiri kabi masalalar chuqur tahlil qilingan.
ISLOM GNOSEOLOGIYASIDA RATSIONALIZM MUAMMOSI
Authors: Ulugʻmurodov Elyor
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqola islom gnoseologiyasida aql va ilmga berilgan tavsiflar va ularning mohiyati, borliqni aql yordamida anglashning ahamiyati, islom teologiyasida aql zaruriy ilmlar yigʻindisi sifatida ilmiy-falsafiy tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, maqolada islom falsafasining manbai boʻlgan Qurʼoni karim va hadislardagi ratsional bilishga oid masalalar koʻrib chiqilgan.
EKSTREMISTIK FAOLIYATNING KELIB CHIQISH TARIXI VA TUSHUNCHALARI
Authors: Xasanov Boburjon
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada “ekstremizm” va “ekstremistik faoliyat”ning atamalari, ularning kelib chiqish tarixi yoritilgan boʻlib, mazkur atamalarning mohiyatini toʻliq aks ettirish maqsadida ekstremizm turlarining tasniflari ilmiy tahlil qilingan. Shu bilan birga, davlat ushbu hodisalarga qarshi kurashish uchun amalga oshirayotgan choralarga eʼtibor qaratilgan va ekstremizmga qarshi kurashning asosiy yoʻnalishlari qayd etilgan.
HOZIRGI ZAMON EKOLOGIK MANZARASIDA DESTRUKTIV VA KONSTRUKTIV MUNOSABATLAR DIALEKTIKASI
Authors: Ismoilov Maxammadixon
Published: February 2025

Mazkur ilmiy maqolada global muammolardan biri boʻlgan ekologik muammo, uning keskinlashib borishi sabablari, hamda hal etishning dolzarb masalalariga, destruktiv va konstruktiv munosabatlarning falsafiy talqini, destruktiv va konstruktiv faoliyatlar orasidagi dialektik munosabatlar bu jarayondagi ekologik madaniyat, qadriyat, dunyoqarash, tafakkur maqomiga alohida eʼtibor qaratilgan. Bu jarayondagi ekologik paradigmaning, hamda uni roʻyobga chiqarish bilan bogʻliq yangi yoʻnalish – konstruktiv ekologiyaga diqqat markaz jalb qilingan.
YANGI OʻZBEKISTON STRATEGIYASIDA IJTIMOIY ADOLATNING BARQAROR TARAQQIYOTNI TAʼMINLASH ASOSI SIFATIDAGI OʻRNI
Authors: Hamroyev Saidjon
Published: February 2025

Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Yangi strategiyasida ijtimoiy adolat, barqaror taraqqiyot va ijtimoiy barqarorlikni taʼminlashga yoʻnaltirilgan tadbirlar va yondashuvlarni tahlil qilingan va aholi qatlamlariga teng imkoniyatlar yaratish, iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy adolatni taʼminlash, barqaror rivojlanish va ijtimoiy barqarorlikni oshirishga qaratilgan maqsadlar belgilangan. Maqolada Prezident Sh.Mirziyoyevning ijtimoiy adolatga oid taʼkidlari, mamlakat tarixidagi adolatparvarlik gʻoyalari va ilmiy tadqiqotlarning ahamiyati yoritilgan. Shuningdek, davlat tomonidan amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar, yoshlar, ayollar, nogironlar va kambagʻal oilalar uchun teng imkoniyatlarni yaratishga qaratilgan dasturlar, mehnat huquqlari va iqtisodiy barqarorlikni taʼminlashga qaratilgan qadamlar tahlil qilingan.
INSON KAMOLOTI: ISLOMIY QADRIYATLAR VA ULARNING IJTIMOIY HAYOTGA TAʼSIRI
Authors: Ulugʻov Jasur
Published: February 2025

Maqolada inson kamolotida Islom dinining tutgan oʻrni xususida soʻz yuritilgan. Islom qadriyatlarining umuminsoniy va milliy axloq-odobni rivojlanishidagi ahamiyati hamda vazifalari tahlil qilingan boʻlib, ushbu qadriyatlarni yosh avlod tarbiyasi va taʼlim jarayoniga tatbiq etish taklif qilingan.
XALQARO MUNOSABATLAR TIZIMIDA MARKAZIY OSIYONING YANGI MUSTAQIL DAVLATLARI
Authors: Ibragimov Kudrat
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada Sovet ittifoqi parchalangandan soʻng, Markaziy Osiyoda mustaqil davlatlarning tashkil topishi, mustaqillikning ilk yillaridagi qiyinchiliklar va davlatchilik asoslarini shakllanish jarayonlari tahlil etilgan. Bundan tashqari, mustaqillikning ilk yillarida mintaqa davlatlari tomonidan tanlangan yoʻl, xususan, ichki va tashqi siyosat yoʻnalishlari, siyosiy strategiyalar borasida muhim tahlillar mavjud.
RAHBAR AXLOQIY-ESTETIK KAMOLOTINING SHAKLLANISH JARAYONLARI VA ASOSIY KOMPONENTLARI
Authors: Ibragimova Zulayxo
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada rahbar axloqiy-estetik kamolotining shakllanishiga oid allomalarning fikrlari va asosiy komponentlari falsafiy tahlil qilingan va rahbar qiyofasini shakllanishida axloqning oʻziga xos ahamiyati ochib berilgan.
INSON QADRINI YUKSALTIRISH VA ERKIN FUQAROLIK JAMIYATINI YANADA RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Tulaganova Gulchexra , Nurilloyev Shavkat
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida Inson huquq hamda erkinliklarini himoya qilishning konstitutsiyaviy kafolatlari, ularning shaxsiy daxlsizlik va odil sudlovga boʻlgan huquqlarini taʼminlash masalalari, hokimiyat tarmoqlari oʻrtasida mutanosiblik va barqaror muvozanatga erishish, jinoiy, maʼmuriy jazo tizimini izchil erkinlashtirish masalalari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, xalqaro institutlar tomonidan ularning faoliyati, xalqaro hujjatlarning ahamiyati, Xalqaro konvensiyalardagi inson huquqlarini belgilovchi normalar ularning huquqiy mexanizmlari, shartnomalar yoritib oʻtilgan. Shuningdek, har bir davlatning oʻz yurisdiksiyasi doirasida fuqarolarining huquqlari va qonuniy manfaatlarini himoya qilish yuzasidan taklif va tavsiyalar berib oʻtilgan.
INSON HUQUQLARINI XALQARO ORGANLARDA HIMOYA QILISH MASALALARI
Authors: Maxamatov Maxmud
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada inson huquqlarini xalqaro organlarda himoya qilish mexanizmlari tushunchasi, ularning asosiy xususiyatlari, tasniflanishi, xususan BMT tarkibida tashkil etilgan inson huquqlari boʻyicha yordamchi organlar, inson huquqlari boʻyicha shartnomaviy organlarning faoliyat tartibi, asosiy yoʻnalishlari, individual shikoyatlarni topshirish tartibi yoritilgan. Tashkil etilgan va faoliyat olib borayotgan xalqaro mexanizmlarning oʻzaro faoliyati qiyosiy jihatdan tahlil etilgan.
ДОКТРИНАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ И ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СУДЕБНОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ И ТОЛКОВАНИЯ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ НОРМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА О НЕПЛАТЕЖЕСПОСОБНОСТИ
Authors: Собиров Саидбек
Published: February 2025

В настоящей статье предпринята попытка теоретического и прикладного анализа правовых позиций высшей судебной инстанции по некторым из дел о неплатежеспособности, имеющих наибольшее распростаренение. На основании анализа выдвигаются соответствующие практические рекомендации по совершенствованию правовой системы Республики Узбекистан в данной сфере.
DAVLAT MOLIYAVIY NAZORATI INSTITUTINING NAZARIY-HUQUQIY DOKTRINASINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Nurbayev Muzaffar
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada davlat moliyaviy nazorati tizimi va uning elementlariga oid kategoriyalar tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot maqsadi davlat moliyaviy nazorat tizimini takomillashtirishga qaratilgan taklif va xulosalar ishlab chiqishdan iborat. Mazkur takliflar ilmiy faoliyatda, qonun ijodkorligida, qonunni qo‘llash amaliyotida, milliy qonunchilik normalarini sharhlashda va takomillashtirishda qo‘llanadi.
INTERNETDAN FOYDALANISH HUQUQINING KONSTITUTSIYAVIY HUQUQIY ASOSLARI: INTERNET TUSHUNCHASI
Authors: Qudratillayev Jaxongir
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqola Internet tushunchasini konstitutsiyaviy huquqiy tomondan tahliliga bagʻishlangan. Zamonaviy dunyoda Internetning tutgan oʻrni va Internetning rivojlanish bosqichi tahlil qilingan.
Internet arxitekturaviy tuzilishi oʻrganib chiqilgan.
Bu infratuzilma axborotni yaratish, saqlash va tarqatish muhiti vazifasini oʻtay olishi tushuntirib berilgan.
Internet bilan bogʻliq munosabatlarni tartibga solishni zamonning oʻzi talab qilayotgani va keyingi aksariyat ijtimoiy munosabatlar aynan Internetda boʻlishi asoslab tushuntirib berilgan.
Bundan tashqari normativ huquqiy hujjatlar tahlili va olimlar fikriga asoslanib “Internet” va “Internet tarmogʻi” tushunchasiga mualliflik taʼrifi ishlab chiqilgan.
SUGʻURTA INSTITUTINING NAZARIY-HUQUQIY TAVSIFI
Authors: Umarov Abbosjon
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada sugʻurta instituti va uning elementlariga oid kategoriyalar tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot maqsadi sugʻurta tizimini takomillashtirishga qaratilgan taklif va xulosalar ishlab chiqishdan iborat. Mazkur tadqiqot natijalari ilmiy faoliyatda, qonun ijodkorligida, qonunni qoʻllash amaliyotida, milliy qonunchilik normalarini sharhlashda va takomillashtirishda qoʻllaniladi.
ПРАВО НА ИНКЛЮЗИВНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ КАК СУБЪЕКТИВНОЕ ПРАВО ЛИЦ С ИНВАЛИДНОСТЬЮ
Authors: Хайдарова Хилола
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается право на инклюзивное образование как субъективное право лиц с инвалидностью. Анализируются международные и национальные правовые основы обеспечения права на инклюзивное образование. Особое внимание уделяется роли инклюзивного образования в интеграции лиц с инвалидностью в общество и обеспечении равного доступа к образованию. Рассматриваются основные принципы и механизмы реализации права на инклюзивное образование.
AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MASJID
Authors: Nurhudawi Nurhudawi , Ismail Ismail , Rahayu Sri , Sitompul Saleh
Published: February 2025

Latarbelakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan keuangan masjid di Kecamatan Medan Denai terutama pada masjid yang dikelola oleh civitas akademik dan non akademik. Objek penelitian ini adalah masjid Taqwa Muhammadiyah Ranting Tanah Tinggi yang berlokasi di Jalan Srikandi No. 17 Medan Denai Kota Medan.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebiasaan masjid-masjid yang hanya menyajikan laporan keuangan  berupa penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas, dimana dana yang diperoleh umumnya berasal dari para jama’ah dan pemanfaatan dana masjid tidak dilakukan sesuai dengan rencana-rencana yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masjid sudah memiliki laporan keuangan sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban berupa laporan uang masuk dan uang keluar, baik penerimaan infak untuk masjid maupun infak untuk kaum dhuafa dan pencatatan laporan ini dilakukan secara terpisah. Pelaporan keuangan ini telah dilakukan secara rutin setiap bulannya. Pengelola keuangan masjid dalam hal ini telah memenuhi nilai-nilai prinsip akuntansi syariah: pertanggungjawaban, keadilan dan kebenaran. Ketiga prinsip tersebut memiliki keterkaitan dengan sifat yang dimiliki oleh rasul: sidiq, amanah, thabligh dan fathanah.
Kesimpulan: Dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pelaporan keuangan sudah dilakukan secara rutin namun belum memenuhi standar akuntansi bagi entitas nirlaba hal ini dapat dilihat dari masjid belum memiliki laporan posisi keuangan, laporan aktvitas, laporan arus kas dan catatan atas laporan keuangan sebagaimana disyaratkan oleh standar akuntansi entitas nirlaba..
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Di Desa Manunggal Kecamatan Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Nurhaliza Silvia , Nasution Dito Aditia Darma
Published: February 2025

Public services are the government's main function in meeting community needs through various types of services. The aim of this research is to assess the standard of public services provided by employees in Manunggal Village, Labuhan Deli District, Deli Serdang Regency. Among the variables examined in this research are indicators of public service quality such as physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. This research is qualitative in nature. The research method used is based on a descriptive approach. Documentation, interviews and observation are the methods used to collect data. Observation sheets, interview sheets, and structured documentation prepared by researchers were used in this research. According to the research, the services provided by the Manunggal Village office, Labuhan Deli District, Deli Serdang Regency, were assessed as satisfactory in terms of overall quality by its employees. This service is in accordance with existing provisions and products. Apart from that, public services in Manunggal Village are also characterized by fast and responsive service. This causes public enthusiasm for public services to increase.
Assessing the Influence of Process Genre Approach in SPOC Blended Learning Environment on Chinese Students’ Writing Performance: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Weiliang Yuan , Mohamad Faizah , Abdullah Normah , Abdul Kadir Zaemah Abdul
Published: February 2025

The present study aims to integrate process genre approach into a SPOC based blended learning environment at a university in China and investigate its effects on Chinese EFL learners’ overall writing performance and subcategories of writing components (organization, content, and language). The experimental group, comprising 33 participants, was put in a SPOC based blended learning environment by means of process genre approach, while the control group of 34 participants underwent the traditional offline setting. The quasi-experimental design was adopted, involving pre-test and post-test. Both the holistic scores and analytical assessment of content, organization, and language in their writings were collected after each test. Descriptive statistics, including means and standard deviations, evaluated the writing performance; t-tests were employed to assess the differences within the control group (CG) and experimental group (EG), with a significant level set at .05 alpha. The differences between the CG and EG were also examined. Research findings revealed that both CG and EG have made great accomplishments in writing at the end of that semester, while EG participants outperformed CG ones in that there were statistically significant differences in the total scores and three sub-scores between EG and CG after the experiment.
An Evaluation to the Global Supply Chain Security Evidence from China’s High-End Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Shang Lijing , Aman Saiful , Rahmat Abdulkhabir
Published: February 2025

The globalization of supply chain in manufacturing sector stems from the global division of labor. Despite significant focus on global supply chain security, there remains a deficiency of quantitative research in this area. This study develops an evaluation index method for global supply chain security, including external dependence and market concentration. The study utilizes the established index to assess the global supply chain security for China’s high-end manufacturing sector. The dependence of China’s high-end manufacturing sector on the international market originally increased and then decreased, with the fall becoming more significant. The high-end manufacturing sector in China demonstrates significant market concentration in both upstream and downstream activities. Furthermore, the eight economies with the most substantial import and export volumes retain a stable status. The global supply chain security coefficient of China’s high-end manufacturing sector initially increased and then subsequently declined from 2007 to 2022. In 2022, the security coefficient increased by 4.57% relative to 2007; yet, it was still inferior to that of China’s low-end manufacturing sector. There are considerable disparities among China’s seven high-end manufacturing sectors. This study reveals a notable finding: the downstream dependence and market concentration in China’s high-end manufacturing sector exceed those in the upstream.