bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Валидация ПЦР-тестов с наборами российского производства для выявления Ralstonia solanacearum sensu lato в растительных экстрактах
Authors: Дренова Н.В. , Игнатьева И.М. , Кондратьев М.О. , Шнейдер Е.Ю.
Published: May 2024

Проведена оценка применимости (валидация) двух тестов на основе полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени и теста в формате FLASH c коммерческими наборами для выделения ДНК и для амплификации производства российских компаний ООО «АгроДиагностика» и ООО «Синтол», а также с использованием отечественных амплификаторов для выявления генетического материала комплекса возбудителей карантинного заболевания бурой бактериальной гнили картофеля Ralstonia solanacearum sensu lato в растительном экстракте картофеля и роз. Аналитическая чувствительность тестов для большинства штаммов составила 102–103 КОЕ/мл. Повторяемость и воспроизводимость тестов на основе ПЦР в реальном времени зависела от используемого прибора. Значения рабочих критериев до 100% получены на детектирующем амплификаторе «ДТ-лайт» производства компании ООО «ДНК-Технология». На основании результатов испытаний наборы ООО «АгроДиагностика» могут быть рекомендованы для проведения универсальных отборочных тестов при проведении лабораторных исследований образцов подкарантинной продукции на выявление возбудителей видового комплекса. Тест с набором ООО «Синтол», специфичный к R. solanacearum расы 3 биовара 2, может быть использован для подтверждения положительного результата отборочного теста или в качестве отборочного при исследовании образцов из зон распространения R. solanacearum расы 3 биовара 2, а также для дифференциальной диагностики этой группы.
Изучение сорных растений в пшенице, выращенной на территории Пензенской области, для оценки экспортного потенциала региона
Authors: Сухолозова Е.А. , Сафонов А.В. , Сухолозов Е.А.
Published: May 2024

Представлены результаты трехгодичного мониторинга (2019–2021 гг.) посевов и образцов зерна пшеницы Пензенской области. При обследовании 27 полей пшеницы молочной, молочно-восковой и восковой спелости, расположенных на территории 10 районов, отмечено 147 видов растений. При этом большинство из них произрастало по краям полей, но встречались и сильно засоренные в основной своей части посевы, со значительным обилием сорных видов. Неудовлетворительная агротехника приводит к значительному регулярному пополнению почвенного банка семян сорных растений, которые сохраняют жизнеспособность в течение продолжительного времени. Следует отметить, что семена и плоды многих присутствовавших на полях пшеницы видов сорняков не отмечены в исследованных образцах зерна. Для того, чтобы прогнозировать вероятность обнаружения плодов или семян сорных видов в продукции, необходимо при описании полей учитывать фенофазу развития сорных растений, стадию спелости пшеницы и предполагаемую дату уборки урожая. Проанализированы 475 образцов зерна пшеницы урожая 2018–2020 гг. из 15 районов области. В исследованных образцах зерна выявлены плоды и семена 84 сорных видов. Из них наиболее часто встречались плоды и семена Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á. Löve и Сonvolvulus arvensis L. Среди растений, обнаруженных как в посевах, так и в зерне, присутствует карантинный вид Cuscuta campestris Yunck.; только в зерне пшеницы были найдены семянки Ambrosia trifida L. Сведения, полученные о сорных растениях пшеницы из конкретных районов Пензенской области, могут быть использованы для предварительной оценки соответствия пшеницы фитосанитарным требованиям конкретных стран-импортеров при рассматривании потенциальных рынков сбыта растениеводческой продукции.
Анализ генетических отличий некоторых патоваров Pseudomonas syringae
Authors: Приходько С.И. , Яремко А.Б. , Старикова Е.В. , Корнев К.П.
Published: May 2024

Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola является фитопатогеном, поражающим крестоцветные растения во всем мире. P. s. pv. maculicola регулируется фитосанитарными требованиями следующих стран: Китай, Израиль, Мексика, Египет, Судан и Индонезия. Таким образом, возникла необходимость в установлении соответствия мест производства и экспортной продукции требованиям стран – торговых партнеров России методами лабораторной диагностики. В связи с высоким генетическим сходством патоваров вида P. syringae, при проведении лабораторной диагностики особый интерес представляет необходимость отличить патовар maculicola от патовара tomato. Данные бактерии могут одновременно присутствовать на растениях семейства Крестоцветные (Капустные) и вызывать бактериоз. Также трудности в установлении возбудителя бактериоза на крестоцветных растениях представляет бактерия P. cannabina pv. alisalensis. Этот вид имеет широкий круг растений-хозяев, включая крестоцветные. Кроме того, ареалы хозяев и симптомы проявления заболевания P. s. pv. maculicola и P. с. pv. alisalensis совпадают, что также может привести к путанице в определении возбудителя. С целью анализа генетических отличий некоторых патоваров Pseudomonas syringae, а также поиска специфичных генетических маркеров, которые могут быть использованы при проведении лабораторной диагностики P. s. pv. maculicola, нами был проведен поиск предположительной мишени путем изучения белков, соответствующих 293 общедоступным геномным сборкам некоторых патоваров вида P. syringae, а также 43 геномным сборкам близкородственных видов P. cannabina и P. savastanoi. Анализ показал высокое сходство большинства анализируемых последовательностей с последовательностями патовара P. c. pv. alisalensis.
Феромониторинг жуков-усачей рода Monochamus в различных особо охраняемых природных территориях Республики Карелии
Authors: Лябзина С.Н. , Чалкин А.А. , Синицына Е.В. , Синкевич О.В. , Донской О.А.
Published: May 2024

Представлены результаты 4-летних (2018–2021 гг.) исследований усачей рода Monochamus Dejean, 1821 в биоценозах пяти основных особо охраняемых природных территорий (ООПТ) Республики Карелии: заповедников «Кивач» и «Костомукшский», национальных парков «Водлозерский», «Паанаярви» и «Ладожские шхеры». Отлов жуков проводили с помощью феромонных ловушек производства ФГБУ «ВНИИКР». Для синтеза агрегационного феромона использовали смесь, состоящую из следующих компонентов: 2-ундецилоксиэтан-1-ол (I) (монохамол), ипсенол (II), ипсдиенол (III), 2- метил-3-бутен-1-ол (IV), альфа-пинен (V) и вербенон (VI). Черные усачи рода Monochamus обнаружены во всех изученных ООПТ. К широко распространенным видам относятся Monochamus sutor (Linnaeus, 1758) и M. galloprovincialis (Olivier, 1795), которые широко распространены по всей республике, включая Крайний Север. Выявлено преобладание взрослых особей M. sartor urussovii (Fischer von Waldheim, 1806) и M. sutor в хвойных насаждениях, а M. galloprovincialis в лиственных лесах. Наибольшее количество личинок усачей рода Monochamus отмечено в сосняке зеленомошном. Все обнаружения зафиксированы на поваленных хвойных деревьях: сосна (Pinus sylvestris) и ель (Pícea ábies), где они наиболее часто локализовались в комлевой части. Лёт жуков начинается с конца мая и заканчивается в сентябре. Пик их активности отмечен с середины июля.
Socialist Feminism in the Select Poems of Maya Angelou
Authors: Cacas Zoraida , Saluria Raymark Anthony
Published: May 2024

Maya Angelou is one of the most inspirational African-American poets, novelists, activists, and feminists, who has also been recognized as a prominent and influential voice in literature. This study aimed to engage in an analytical investigation of socialist feminism in the select poems of Maya Angelou using biographical approach and Johannna Brenner’s socialist feminism perspective. The select poems included Woman Work, Alone, On Working White Liberals, When You Come to Me, When I Think about Myself and Caged Bird. The research method of textual analysis was used in the literary investigation of the select poems. The study revealed that Maya Angelou had a challenging and colorful life. Her range of experiences from childhood to adulthood had influenced how she wrote. Her vision and legacy as mirrored in her works especially in her poetry continue to inspire others to fight for equality of all forms in the society. It was also found out that there are a number of significant factors that aided in the development of her work as a writer and a poet. Her life experiences along with her education recreated the way she saw the world. The sociocultural environment in Arkansas during her period also contributed to her profound writings. The salient characteristics of socialist feminism of Brenner such as representation of women, images of women at home and in the workplace and role of women in the society are highly evident in her body of work. As a socialist feminist, Brenner yearns to end the exploitation of women at home, in the workplace, and in the community. Since this research found out that Angelou is regarded a socialist feminist, it is recommended to analyze other types of feminism such as eco-feminism, liberal, and radical feminism to explore other salient characteristics of feminism embedded in Angelou’s works.
Lived Experiences of Indigenous People’s Education (IPED) Teachers in Integrating the IPED Curriculum
Authors: Verdida Vanessa Amor , Malon Catherine , Macalisang Denmark
Published: May 2024

The IPEd Program aims to provide marginalized ethnic groups with an inclusive curriculum that respects their cultural identity. Department of Education recognizes that access to culture-responsive primary education is a crucial issue that needs to be addressed among Indigenous Peoples, given its significance in achieving the country's Education for All (EFA) targets. This study was conducted to determine the lived experiences of IPED teachers in integrating the IPED curriculum. Participants were assigned from different IPED-implementing schools in the Division of Misamis Occidental. They were selected through purposive sampling. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to gather the data from the participants. The study employed a qualitative research design, and the researcher used the transcendental phenomenological approach. Responses were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic method of data analysis. Findings revealed that IPED teachers faced various challenges in integrating the IPED curriculum, including additional workload, difficulty in Subanen Orthography, limited IPED instructional materials, and disinterest in the Indigenous Program. The participants also gained meaningful opportunities to become IPED teachers, such as understanding the Subanen culture and receiving awards and recognition as IPED teachers. To cope with the mentioned challenges, IPED teachers had to seek assistance from I.P. leaders in the community, attend IPEd seminars and workshops, and observe flexibility and open-mindedness. These suggest that addressing the workload, cascading intensive Subanen Orthography workshop, supplying adequate IPED instructional materials and teaching resources, boosting IPED learners' interests, and increasing I.P. community involvement are essential steps toward improving the educational experience for both teachers and students.
Peningkatan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini Melalui Permainan Barongsai pada Peserta Didik Kelompok B TK Metta Maitreya Pekanbaru
Authors: Jelita Rida
Published: May 2024

Based on observations it was found that learning through the barongsai dance game can increase creativity in early childhood. This is proved by  the increase in the percentage of creativity from before the action up to the second it proved by the increasing of creativity percentage before the teaching learning process until reach the cycle II, cycle I reached 51,02% or 25 children and the increaty of creativity on cycle II reached 81, 63 % or 40 children. This is because the barongsai dance stimulates children to think creatively, children have good attention to the learning process, children are able to organize their abilities or practice self-confidence in stimulate their imagination, improve their physical skill and gross motor skills so it can produce original games.
Upaya Membuat Miniatur Tempat Ibadah Agama Buddha untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Minggu Buddhis
Authors: Pratama Rahmadi Agung , Sukodoyo Sukodoyo , Parsiyono Parsiyono
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the creation of miniature Buddhist places of worship for Buddhists to enhance the creativity of Buddhist Sunday School (BSS) students. This research used a classroom action research method. The use of classroom action research was to train students’ memory and response to encourage the curiosity towards the learning material with the help of three-dimensional media so that students could develop their imagination in collaborating their creative ideas into objects that can be seen and touched. The results of the study show that students were interested and enthusiastic to come to BSS with interesting learning so that students can pay attention to the material more maximally. The motivation of the students to take action to make miniature with their imagination increased. This can be seen from the way students form, color, and combine the existing materials to form the desired miniature media and to improve the understanding of the material delivered to make the students’ memory better.
Pelatihan Pengajar Pendamping pada Sekolah Minggu Buddha Vihara Siripada Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Houw Liong , Keti Keti , Pamungkas Bayu Jati
Published: May 2024

This research highlights the accompanying teacher training at the Buddha Sunday School (SMB) at Vihara Siripada in South Tangerang. The role of the accompanying teacher at Buddhist Sunday School Vihara Siripada has important functions in helping to develop the potential of each of the personal students of Buddha Sunday School. Therefore, the escort teacher at the Buddha Sunday School Vihara Siripada should have adequate skills and skill in conducting mentoring. One way to improve skills and skill is to follow public speaking training and the development of curriculum materials of the Sunday School of Buddhist Kemenag RI. The above skills are supported with a deepening of Dhamma material, and multi-media selection. Training in the form of seminars and Dhamma Talk adds the ability to speak, brave, and eagerly accompany the participants of the Buddha Sunday School Vihara Siripada. Skilled in developing learning materials about the Dhamma, choosing the right media, and skilled speaking good and right in front of the Buddhist Sunday School students.
Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Humanis Mahasiswa STAB Maitreyawira Pekanbaru
Authors: Sonika Sonika , Sutikno Yadi , Jelita Rida , Hosan Hosan , Irawati Irawati
Published: May 2024

This research focused on the humanistic character education of college students in STAB Maitreyawira. It is to analyze the character education implementation and college students’ humanist behavior. By using a case study in qualitative research design, the sample is a purposive sample of college students in STAB Maitreyawira. Data collection by questionnaire in google form, a document study, interview, and triangulation. Data analysis with an interactive model.
This research revealed that: 1) The document study indicates that the academy has regulated and implemented the culture such as trustworthy, well-mannered, responsive, creative, and three-harmony (harmonious joy, harmonious getting-along, and harmonious togetherness). The character education implementation is considered as good and well-improved with the indicator created by the lecturers and students with supportive theory. 2) Some improvements in students’ behavior and attitude in terms of the three-harmony (harmonious joy, harmonious getting-along, and harmonious togetherness) from the aspects of knowledge, behavior, and experience. 3) The most dominant aspect from the three-harmony is regarding harmonious joy while the other two are described with Mentimeter.
In conclusion, the college students of STAB Maitreyawira are, conceptually, able to explain in terms of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor with a test score above 85%. They also uphold, respect, and glorify life in the three-harmony aspects so that it can create a positive atmosphere full of optimist, non-violence, and friendliness among the school residents. The academy’s culture prioritizes humanistic moral value with the spirit of the Universal Family as the outcome of the graduates of STAB Maitreyawira.
Acoustic Whispering Gallery Modes in a Split Ring Resonator
Authors:   Department of Environment, Ionian University, Zakynthos, 29100, Greece, Aravantinos-Zafiris Nikos , M. Sigalas Mihail ,   Department of Materials Science, University of Patras, Patras 26504, Greece.
Published: May 2024

In this work the Finite Element Method was used to numerically investigate the resonant frequencies for the acoustic Whispering Gallery Modes in a split ring type resonator. This is the case where a defect is considered in the ring resonator and the study was focused on how the resonant frequencies are affected by the presence of the defect in the ring. The findings of this study show that a kind of degeneration appears on the modes of the ring due to the insertion of the defect. The Acoustic Quality factors of the resonances were also calculated and were found to have high values proving a strong enhancement of the field. The strong enhancement of the field is also followed by the observation of intense localization of it into the defect. The results of our study show strong evidence that the proposed structure could be a very promising candidate for applications based on acoustic signals such as sensors and filters.
Om forfatterne
Authors: K&K Redaktionen
Published: May 2024

About the contributors
Carla Lonzi och krisens kritik 1969-1970
Authors: Sandström Frida
Published: May 2024

Departing from the Italian critic, art historian, and feminist Carla Lonzi’s essay ”La critica è potere” (Critique is power) from 1970, this article discusses a crisis immanent to the concepts of art and history that dominated the late 1960s Italy. In line with Lonzi’s argumentation, this crisis resulted in what the communist Massimo Cacciari described as ”negative thinking” in 1969, and what Lonzi in her essay describes as a ”critique of the crisis”. Beyond a universal consciousness and its presupposed identities, as they were reproduced within the party form and at academic institutions during this period, artists, workers, and intellectuals turned away from formal organization, and to informal, collective practices. The separatist, decentralized and anti-authoritarian network Rivolta Femminile, founded by Lonzi in 1970, show how the subjects of crisis and critique emerge from a patriarchal and colonial regime of sexual repression.
”Jag är bara här”
Authors: Johansson Sven Anders
Published: May 2024

The article takes as its starting point Leo Tolstoy’s character Pierre Bezukhov. His passive presence at the battle of Borodino, in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is contrasted with today’s climate activism, exemplified by the Swedish human ecologist Andreas Malm. In his book How to Blow up a Pipeline, Malm argues that global warming forces scientists and scholars to become activists, and activists to turn to violence. This analysis, the article argues, is based on a simplistic notion of action (”one acts or one does not”) and a strong conviction of being right. If this certitude is problematic, it is also typical of our time. Where, then, does this tendency to simplify the complicated, and replace all uncertainty with sureness, come from? One answer is that activism requires determination, which in its turn presupposes access to the truth. Another explanation lies in the binary operations of the digital media we all rely upon. At the most basic level, these operations exclude all approximation, all nuances, all doubt: the options are one or zero. Against this background, it becomes crucial to defend a research practice that refrains from simplifications. In Sloterdijk, the article finds an argument for interrupting the affective impulses that reach us constantly. From Popper, it fetches an understanding of research as an event. Via Marx’s well-known formulation that philosophers must change the world, not just interpret it, the text then moves to Adorno’s defense of theoretical thinking. The question is, however, whether critical theory has any edge left. Has it not just become a part of the academic apparatus it once reacted against? The article finds an answer in Lyotard, and his idea of a theoretical apathy. This idea reminds a lot of the starting point of the article: Pierre Bezukhov’s comic but clear-sighted passivity on the battlefield.
Presence of Prisoners with Mental Health Prisoners in Detention and Correctional Centers in the Republic of Kosovo
Authors: Hajdari Niman
Published: May 2024

Conventions adopted by the United Nations and Council of Europe pay special importance to the treatment of prisoners with mental health problems. Their treatment is closely related to respect for human dignity, torture, cruel and degrading treatment or punishment. The European Court of Human Rights, in many cases, has ruled that the detention of a mentally-ill person can raise issues from Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights and that the lack of adequate medical care can result in treatment contrary to this article, especially with regard to inhumane and degrading treatment or punishment. The Republic of Kosovo is not a member of the United Nations and Council of Europe. However, it has incorporated in its Constitution a number of Conventions adopted by the United Nations and Council of Europe, which are very important international instruments for the protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Also, Kosovo has adopted a legal frame work which prohibits torture, cruel and degrading treatment or punishment in accordance with the international Human Rights standards. The Constitution, also provides that Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution shall be interpreted in accordance with the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. This paper is based on the reports of international Human Rights monitoring mechanisms and their findings regarding treatment of prisoners with mental health problems, such as Council of Europe Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Ombudsperson of Kosovo reports, reports of governmental bodies, as well as reports of Kosovo NGOs, which are authorized to monitor Human Rights situation in places of deprivation of liberty. Based on Ombudsperson’s reports, Committee for the Prevention of Torture reports, reports of Prison Health Department of Kosovo Ministry of Health, as well as reports of the NGOs in Kosovo, the treatment of prisoners with serious mental problems in detention and correctional centers in the Republic of Kosovo remains a serious challenge, despite the efforts of the competent authorities to change this situation and to increase human and institutional capacities. Prisoners with serious mental health problems continue to be accommodated in detention and correctional centers, instead of being accommodated in the relevant health institutions, due to the lack of institutional capacities and personnel.
Key words: Human Rights, mentally ill prisoners, international standards, applicable legislation in Kosovo
Degradation as salvation: reflections on El Salvador’s punitive prison model
Authors: Oette Lutz
Published: May 2024

Letter to the editor.
Peace between Israel and Palestine?
Authors: Gautier Hirsch Andrés
Published: May 2024

Ver el envio anterior
Probing the limits of Figures and Grounds: Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Computation
Authors: Gustafson Erik
Published: May 2024

The present article employed McLuhan’s figure/ground distinction to probe the boundaries of artificial intelligence (AI) and computation. In popularizing the intellectual tradition of media ecology, Marshall McLuhan warned scholars that confusing the figure (i.e. the content or software) with the ground (i.e. the medium of communication or hardware) would lead to inadequate and incorrect analyses and appraisals of the effects of our media technologies. However, the present article contends that scholars of all stripes are at risk of falling prey to that exact mistake with regards to AI. The present article argues that AI, though having appeared as a touchstone issue in media and communication studies recently, represents the figure, whereas the computational hardware is the ground. Moreover, with continued development of quantum computation technologies, the ground upon which our AI programs rest is in the infantile stages of undergoing a revolutionary change. In sum, this article probes the significance of AI and Quantum computation for the coming decades.
Biografia i bibliografia a l’edat moderna. Les vides d’escriptors literaris a la Biblioteca Valentina (1747) de Josep Rodríguez
Authors: Esteve Mestre Cesc
Published: May 2024

va manifestar l’interès per les vides de poetes, creixent d’ençà el segle XVI. La Biblioteca Valentina de Josep Rodríguez, publicada el 1747, conté informació i valoracions de la vida i l’obra d’uns 700 escriptors, la gran majoria valencians. Aquest article s’ocupa de la part de l’obra dedicada als escriptors literaris, els poetes, amb el propòsit d’il·lustrar les formes i els usos d’aquesta classe de biografia en la bibliografia. L’examen de l’obra mostra que les vides de les biblioteques comparteixen interessos i mètodes amb altres modalitats de biografies coetànies i, alhora, que els propòsits de la bibliografia imposen a les vides d’escriptors formes i funcions específiques. L’anàlisi de la Biblioteca Valentina permet entendre que la biografia interessa als bibliògrafs en la mesura que proporciona dades que permeten documentar i certificar l’existència d’escriptors i l’autenticitat d’obres. Aquest ús de la biografia es combina amb la finalitat més tradicional i estesa de fer servir les vides per conferir autoritat i fama als poetes, amb la singularitat que, a les biblioteques, l’objecte d’aquesta canonització és, en última instància, tota una comunitat literària, en el catàleg de Rodríguez, la formada pels escriptors valencians. Paraules clau: Josep Rodríguez, bibliografia, biografia, historiografia literària, edat modernaAbstract: In the late modern age, libraries became one of the genres most interested in spreading the lives of poets, a growing interest since the 16th century. The Biblioteca Valentina by Josep Rodríguez, published in 1747, contains information and assessments of the life and work of some 700 writers, most of them Valencian. This article deals with the part of the work dedicated to literary writers with the purpose of illustrating the forms and uses of biography in the bibliography. The examination of the work shows that lives in libraries share interests and methods with other modalities of contemporary life-writing and, at the same time, that the purposes of bibliography impose specific forms and functions on the lives of writers. The analysis of the Biblioteca Valentina allows us to understand that biography matters to bibliographers, insofar as it provides data that document and certify the existence of writers and the authenticity of works. This use of biography is combined with the most traditional and widespread purpose of using lives to confer authority and fame to poets, with the singularity that, in libraries, the object of this canonization is ultimately a literary community, in Rodríguez’s catalogue, the one formed by Valencian writers.Keywords:  Josep Rodríguez, bibliography, biography, literary history, early modernity
L’Arnau de Vilanova presentat per Francesc Eiximenis
Authors: Requesens i Piquer Joan
Published: May 2024

Resum: Aquest estudi es fa sobre un passatge de Francesc Eiximenis en la seva obra Primer Llibre del Crestià que, per un vell error de quasi cent anys, ha propiciat una imatge alterada sobre el metge Arnau de Vilanova. S’ha partit del ms. 456 de la Biblioteca de Catalunya i de l’incunable de Lambert Palmart estampat a València el 1483. Aquí s’estudia quina va ser i per quina raó la tria en què el franciscà va comparar Arnau considerat com a alquimista en oposició al rei Salomó.
 
 
Paraules clau: Eiximenis, Arnau de Vilanova, Salomó, alquímia, nigromància
 
 
 
Abstract: This study is based on a passage by Francesc Eiximenis in his work Primer Llibre del Crestià which, due to an almost one-hundred-year-old error, has led to an altered image of the doctor Arnau de Vilanova. Based on ms. 456 of the Biblioteca de Catalunya and Lambert’s Palmart incunabulum printed in València in 1483. Here is studied which was and why the franciscan’s choice of comparing Arnau considered as an alchemist in opposition to the king Salomon.
 
 
Keywords: Eiximenis, Arnau de Vilanova, Salomon. alchemy, necromancy
Recensione a Vicent Josep Escartí, I giorni dell’ira, Napoli, 2023
Authors: Schiano Gennaro
Published: May 2024

Recensione a Vicent Josep Escartí, I giorni dell’ira, (trad. A. M. Compagna & N. Puigdevall), Guida, Napoli, 2023, 156 pp. ISBN: 979-1255630715
Review to Vicent Josep Escartí, I giorni dell’ira, A. M. Compagna & N. Puigdevall (trad.), Guida, Napoli, 2023, 156 pp. ISBN: 979-1255630715
РАШЧЛАЊАВАЊЕ СУБОРДИНИРАНИХ КОНСТРУКЦИЈА У РОМАНУ О ЛОНДОНУ МИЛОША ЦРЊАНСКОГ И ЊЕГОВОМ ПРЕВОДУ НА ЕНГЛЕСКИ ЈЕЗИК
Authors: Ракић Александра Д. , Вучићевић Ана Љ.
Published: May 2024

Рад се бави питањем рашчлањавања субординираних конструкција у Роману о Лондону Милоша Црњанског и њи ховог превода на енглески језик. Циљ рада је да се утврде ти пови интонационих издвајања ових конструкција и степен њиховог преноса у преводу. У раду су анализом издиферен цирана два модела интонационих издвајања у роману, издвајање запетом и издвајање тачком, при чему је посебна пажња посвећена морфосинтаксичкој и стилској интерпре- тацији издвојених елемената. На сличан формално-стилски начин испитале смо и њихове преводе. Анализа превода по казала је да издвајања запетом углавном нису преведена, док су, са друге стране, издвајања тачком најчешће доследно преведена. Уважавајући формалне и стилске могућности енглеског као циљног језика, као и коментаре самог прево- диоца у погледу примарног фокуса превода на природност на енглеском језику, у овом раду смо недоследности у пре воду тумачиле као питање преводилачког избора, те смо понудиле и нека преводна решења која би приближила преводне ефекте оригиналу. На крају рада, сугеришемо потен- цијална даља истраживања на овом или сродном ауторском корпусу Црњанског.
EVALUACIJA POSTIGNUĆA U ONLAJN NASTAVI IZ PERSPEKTIVE STUDENATA
Authors: Marković Marija R. , Stanisavljević Petrović Zorica Č.
Published: May 2024

Prelazak sa nastave „licem u lice” na onlajn nastavu postao je izbor mnogih univerzitetskih ustanova tokom pandemije Covid-19. Shodno tome, aktuelizuje se pitanje koje se odnosi na važan aspekt nastavnog rada u onlajn kontekstu – evaluacije postignuća studenata. Istraživanje ima za cilj da pruži odgovor na pitanje kakvi su stavovi studenata Filozofskog fakulteta u Nišu prema evaluaciji postignuća u onlajn nastavi. U istraživanju je primenjena deskriptivna metoda, a uzorak istraživanja činilo je 211 studenata sa različitih studijskih programa. Instrument istraživanja je petostepena skala procene Likertovog tipa putem koje su ispitivani stavovi studenata prema evaluaciji postignuća od strane nastavnika. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da studenti uglavnom imaju pozitivne stavove o načinu na koji su nastavnici ocenjivali njihovo postignuće, kao i da u odnosu na nezavisne varijable istraživanja – pol, godinu studija, prosečnu ocenu tokom studiranja i studijski program, nema statistički značajnih razlika.
ЖИВОТ И ДЈЕЛО НИКА БАРТУЛОВИЋА
Authors: Бартула Владан П.
Published: May 2024

Зборник радова о Нику Бартуловићу који је пред читаоцима, као изузетно важан и занимљив издавачки подухват, настао је као ре- зултат истоименог научног скупа одржаног у Београду, 17. децембра 2021. године. Овај међународни интердисциплинарни научни скуп и зборник који је проистекао из њега јесу резултат научне сарадње више институција: Института за књижевност и уметност и Универзи- тетске библиотеке „Светозар Марковић” из Београда, те Филозофског факултета Свеучилишта у Загребу и њиховог Центра за компаратив- нохисторијске и интеркултурне студије. Овдје је ријеч о још једној успјешној сарадњи поменутих институција на критичком истражи- вању и вредновању стваралаца који на различите начине припадају српском и хрватском културном насљеђу XX вијека. Уредници овог важног и значајног зборника јесу др Светлана Шеатовић и др Марко М. Радуловић са Института за књижевност и уметност из Београда, и проф. др Сања Роић са Филозофског факултета из Загреба. Зборник обухвата 415 страница и објављен је у Институтовој едицији Лимес као друга књига, док прва књига ове едиције, под насловом Јосип Сибе Миличић, из 2018. године, представља такође научни зборник радова као плод заједничког пројекта поменутих институција. Ова едиција је замишљена као преиспитивање књижевних канона кроз проучавање опуса и дјеловања писаца чији живот и стваралаштво обиљежавају плурални идентитети и који истовремено припадају блиским књи- жевностима. Едиција Лимес обнавља интересовање за мање проуча- ване или заборављене писце и њихова дјела, представља мјесто сусрета културног дијалога и књижевности. Захваљујући томе, еди- ција испуњава важан задатак објективног проучавања културне и књижевне прошлости, а до сада објављени зборници доносе низ нових књижевних, историјских и културних чињеница о стваралаштву ме- ђуратних писаца.
Dialogism of Turkic ethnic cultures of the Lower Volga Region in the aspect of semiotic philosophical concepts of the XX century
Authors: Usmanova Adeliya Rustyamovna
Published: May 2024

The object of the article is the Turkic ethnic groups of the Lower Volga region, which carry their own long-established ethnomusicological traditions, at the same time interacting with each other, related by language group, religion. The subject of the article is the phenomenon of dialogic and polyphonic cultures of the Turkic ethnic groups of the Lower Volga region. The author examines in detail such aspects as dialogism, polyphonism of cultures, which give answers in understanding the centuries-old ethno-cultural processes of interaction and mutual influence. Special attention is paid to the genre and stylistic community of samples of epic khushavaz, the genre of "conversation in saza", instrumental plays of the wedding folklore of the Yurt Tatars and Nogai Karagashes. Typological phenomena include the peculiarities of the ladointonal organization of melodies and plays, groups of intonations with typical properties and acting as stable components are identified in intonation dictionaries. Also, the rhythmic organization that unites multi-genre melodies acts as stable elements. Considering that this problem is interdisciplinary in nature, the methodological foundations were the concepts of Russian philosophers: M.M. Bakhtin, Y.M. Lotman, D.D. Likhachev, as well as the concepts of leading Russian ethnomusicologists: V.A. Lapin, N.I. Zhulanova, etc. Consideration of the principles of the mechanism of dialogue and polyphonism of some Turkic cultures with others united by one region, related by language group, religion, but still bearing their own long-established ethnomusicological traditions, is poorly studied both for the region of the polyethnic Lower Volga region, and in particular, the Astrakhan Region, and in general, in ethnomusicology. This confirms the relevance of this study. but still carrying their own long-established ethnomusicological traditions, it is poorly studied both for the region of the polyethnic Lower Volga region, in particular in the Astrakhan Region, and in general, in ethnomusicology. This confirms the relevance of this study. The main conclusions of the conducted research are the expansion of their own musical genre system in the context of dialogism of cultures.
Neural mechanism of rebooting the unconsciousness caused by midazolam
Authors: Gu LeYuan , Shao WeiHui , Liu Lu , Xu Qing , Wang YuLing , Gu JiaXuan , Yang Yue , Zhang ZhuoYue , Wu YaXuan , Shen Yue , Yu Qian , Lian XiTing , Ma Haixiang , Zhang YuanLi , Zhang HongHai
Published: May 2024

The advent of midazolam has significant implications for modern clinical practice. The hypnotic and sedative effects of midazolam give it a wide range of clinical utility. However, the specific mechanisms underlying the modulation of altered consciousness by midazolam remain unknown. Herein, using pharmacology, optogenetics, chemogenetics, fiber photometry, and gene knockdown, we revealed the role of locus coeruleus (LC)-ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) noradrenergic neural circuit in regulating midazolam-induced altered consciousness. This effect was mediated by α1 adrenergic receptors. Moreover, gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor type A (GABAA-R) is a mechanistically important binding site in the LC for midazolam. Our findings will provide novel insights into the neural circuit mechanisms underlying the recovery of consciousness after midazolam administration and will help guide the timing of clinical dosing and propose effective intervention targets for timely recovery from midazolam-induced loss of consciousness.
Effects of high-intensity sprint exercise on neuromuscular function in sprinters: the countermovement jump as a fatigue assessment tool
Authors: Hasegawa Takahiro , Muratomi Kotaro , Furuhashi Yuki , Mizushima Jun , Maemura Hirohiko
Published: May 2024

Background

High-intensity sprint exercises (HIS) are central to sprinter training and require careful monitoring of athlete muscle fatigue to improve performance and prevent injury. While the countermovement jump (CMJ) may be used to monitor neuromuscular fatigue (NMF), little is known about the specific effects from HIS. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of HIS on the CMJ to assess its utility for assessing NMF following HIS.

Methods

Ten male collegiate 400 m sprinters completed a 400 m sprint fatigue protocol and underwent five CMJ-testing sessions (baseline, 3 minutes, 10 minutes, 1 hour and 24 hours) over two days. Three CMJ trials, performed on a force plate, were completed each trial, with rating of perceived exertion (RPE) recorded as a subjective fatigue measure. Changes in RPE, CMJ variables, force-time and power-time curves at baseline and post fatigue were assessed.

Results

Significant changes were observed in most variables following the fatigue protocol. In particular, concentric mean power remained significantly lower after 24 hours compared to baseline. In addition, the force-time curves exhibited a significant reduction in all conditions following the fatigue protocol. This decline was most pronounced within 50–75%of the concentric phase relative to baseline measurements. Conclusion. Results indicate that the CMJ may be a useful tool for monitoring fatigue in at least 400 m sprinters. These data also indicate that HIS may disproportionately reduce force output in during concentric movement. These insights may improve training prescriptions and injury prevention strategies for sprint athletes.
Dose-response relationship between weekly physical activity level and the frequency of colds in Chinese middle-aged and elderly individuals
Authors: Tang Xiaona , Yu Yichao , Wu Xiaoxue , Xu Chengru , Zhang Zhao , Lu Yifan
Published: May 2024

Background

Engaging in appropriate physical activity can significantly lower the risk of various diseases among middle-aged and older adults. Investigating optimal levels of physical activity (PA) is crucial for enhancing the health of this demographic. This study aims to explore the dose–response relationship between weekly PA levels and the frequency of colds among Chinese middle-aged and elderly individuals, identifying the necessary PA level to effectively diminish the risk of colds.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional study using a web-based survey targeting individuals aged 40 and older (n = 1, 683) in China. The survey collected information on PA and the frequency of colds. Data was analyzed using Kruskal–Wallis test and the χ2 test. We explored the dose–response relationship between weekly PA and cold frequency over the past year through an ordered multivariate logistic regression model and a restricted cubic spline model.

Results

(1) Brisk walking emerged as the preferred physical exercise for those over 40. The findings suggest that engaging in moderate (odds ratio (OR) = 0.64, P < 0.001, 95% confidence interval (CI) [0.50–0.81]) and high (OR = 0.64, P < 0.001, 95% CI [0.51–0.79]) levels of PA weekly significantly reduces the risk of catching a cold. Individuals with one (OR = 1.47, P < 0.001, 95% CI [1.20–1.80]) or multiple chronic diseases (OR = 1.56, P < 0.001, 95% CI [1.21–2.00]) were at increased risk. Those residing in central (OR = 1.64, P < 0.001, 95% CI [1.33–02.01]) and western China (OR = 1.49, P = 0.008, 95% CI [1.11–02.00]) faced a higher risk compared to their counterparts in eastern China. (2) According to the restricted cubic spline model, adults who experienced one cold in the past year had a weekly PA level of 537.29 metabolic equivalent-minutes per week (MET-min/wk) with an OR value of 1. For those reporting two or more colds, the PA level was 537.76 MET-min/wk with an OR of 1.

Conclusions

(1) Brisk walking is the most favored exercise among the Chinese middle-aged and elderly, with the prevalence of colds being affected by the number of chronic diseases and the geographic location. (2) Regular, moderate exercise is linked to a lower risk of colds. To effectively reduce cold frequency, it is recommended that middle-aged and elderly Chinese individuals engage in a minimum of 538 MET-min/wk of exercise.
The impact of history of depression and access to weapons on suicide risk assessment: a comparison of ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4
Authors: Shinan-Altman Shiri , Elyoseph Zohar , Levkovich Inbar
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 in incorporating critical risk factors, namely history of depression and access to weapons, into suicide risk assessments. Both models assessed suicide risk using scenarios that featured individuals with and without a history of depression and access to weapons. The models estimated the likelihood of suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts, serious suicide attempts, and suicide-related mortality on a Likert scale. A multivariate three-way ANOVA analysis with Bonferronipost hoctests was conducted to examine the impact of the forementioned independent factors (history of depression and access to weapons) on these outcome variables. Both models identified history of depression as a significant suicide risk factor. ChatGPT-4 demonstrated a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between depression, access to weapons, and suicide risk. In contrast, ChatGPT-3.5 displayed limited insight into this complex relationship. ChatGPT-4 consistently assigned higher severity ratings to suicide-related variables than did ChatGPT-3.5. The study highlights the potential of these two models, particularly ChatGPT-4, to enhance suicide risk assessment by considering complex risk factors.
SlZIP11 mediates zinc accumulation and sugar storage in tomato fruits
Authors: Sun Jiaqi , Wang Manning , Zhang Xinsheng , Liu Xin , Jiang Jing
Published: May 2024

Background

Zinc (Zn) is a vital micronutrient essential for plant growth and development. Transporter proteins of the ZRT/IRT-like protein (ZIP) family play crucial roles in maintaining Zn homeostasis. Although the acquisition, translocation, and intracellular transport of Zn are well understood in plant roots and leaves, the genes that regulate these pathways in fruits remain largely unexplored. In this study, we aimed to investigate the function of SlZIP11 in regulating tomato fruit development.

Methods

We used Solanum lycopersicum L. ‘Micro-Tom’ SlZIP11 (Solanum lycopersicum) is highly expressed in tomato fruit, particularly in mature green (MG) stages. For obtaining results, we employed reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), yeast two-hybrid assay, bimolecular fluorescent complementation, subcellular localization assay, virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS), SlZIP11 overexpression, determination of Zn content, sugar extraction and content determination, and statistical analysis.

Results

RT-qPCR analysis showed elevated SlZIP11 expression in MG tomato fruits. SlZIP11 expression was inhibited and induced by Zn deficiency and toxicity treatments, respectively. Silencing SlZIP11 via the VIGS technology resulted in a significant increase in the Zn content of tomato fruits. In contrast, overexpression of SlZIP11 led to reduced Zn content in MG fruits. Moreover, both silencing and overexpression of SlZIP11 caused alterations in the fructose and glucose contents of tomato fruits. Additionally, SlSWEEET7a interacted with SlZIP11. The heterodimerization between SlSWEET7a and SlZIP11 affected subcellular targeting, thereby increasing the amount of intracellularly localized oligomeric complexes. Overall, this study elucidates the role of SlZIP11 in mediating Zn accumulation and sugar transport during tomato fruit ripening. These findings underscore the significance of SlZIP11 in regulating Zn levels and sugar content, providing insights into its potential implications for plant physiology and agricultural practices.
Análise das superfícies de resposta da diluição e morfologia do cordão em processo de soldagem MIG-PV
Authors: Pimentel Rafael Ellwanger , Gonzalez Arnaldo Ruben , Botega Matheus , González Leandro Rubén
Published: May 2024

A complexidade dos processos de soldagem atuais, bem como sua sensibilidade e precisão fazem com que seja necessário o emprego de métodos estatísticos e otimização, acompanhados da busca pelo erro experimental e do ajuste do modelo obtido, visando a diminuição de tempo e custo. Embora haja inúmeros tratamentos que surgiram com o passar do tempo, a Metodologia de Superfície de Resposta (MSR) se concretizou como uma das formas mais ajustadas de se gerir pesquisas relacionadas a esse escopo, ao combinar planejamento e análise de experimentos, modelagem e otimização. Além disso, a busca de processos que se ajustem às necessidades impostas no cenário vigente para com revestimento, faz com que se pesquisem novos processos de soldagem, que aliem baixa diluição, com valores de largura e altura de reforço maximizados, com apenas uma camada. Essa dificuldade, faz com que os processos de soldagem sejam conduzidos em conjunto com essas ferramentas, tornando o processo mais eficiente. Nesse sentido, com o objetivo de juntar as duas frentes expostas, o presente trabalho, por meio do emprego de Box-Behnken (BBD), buscou analisar a MSR da diluição, largura e altura de reforço, com o emprego de soldagem MIG-PV, com metal de adição AWS A5.9 ER385 (análogo ao AISI 904L) em posição (1G) sobre superfície livre (bead-on-plate) em substrato aço-carbono ASTM A36, com espessura de 6,35 mm, além de otimizar o processo via desejabilidade com altura de reforço. O resultado mostrou que os valores de entrada foram ajustados, visto os valores de R2 de 88%, bem como a morfologia das superfícies. Além disso, mostrou desejabilidade máxima na otimização, com erro experimental de 8,8 %, com valores de altura médios de 5,2 mm, tendo grande aplicação na indústria atual, com apenas uma camada.