bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Multidomain Environmental and Mental Health Factors on the Development of Empathetic Behaviors and Emotions in Adolescence
Authors: Smith Calli , Stamoulis Catherine
Published: June 2023

Empathy is at the core of our social world, yet multidomain factors that affect its development in socially sensitive periods such as adolescence, are incompletely understood. To address this gap, this study investigated associations between social environmental and mental health factors, and their temporal changes, on adolescent empathetic behaviors (and, for comparison, callous unemotional (CU) traits), in the early longitudinal Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development sample (baseline: n = 11062; 2-year follow-up: n = 9832, median age = 119 and 144 months, respectively). Showing affection towards the youth, liking school, having a close friend and importance of religious beliefs/spirituality in the youth’s life were consistently positively correlated with empathetic behaviors/emotions across assessments (p<0.001, Cohen’s f =0.06-0.10). Positive family dynamics and cohesion, living in a neighborhood that shared the family’s values, but also parent history of substance use and (aggregated) internalizing problems were additionally positively associated with one or more empathetic behaviors at follow-up (p<0.001, f =0.06-0.09). In contrast, externalizing problems, anxiety, depression, fear of social situations and being withdrawn were negatively associated with empathetic behaviors and positively associated with CU traits (p<0.001, f =0.06-0.44). The latter were also correlated with being cyberbullied and/or discriminated against, anhedonia and impulsivity, and their interactions with externalizing and internalizing issues. Significant positive temporal correlations of behaviors at the two assessments indicated positive (early) developmental empathetic behavior trajectories, and negative CU traits’ trajectories. Negative changes in mental health adversely moderated positive trajectories and facilitated negative ones. These findings highlight that adolescent empathetic behaviors/emotions are positively affected by multidomain protective social environmental factors, but are also highly vulnerable to negative factors in the same domains, as well as bully victimization, discrimination and mental health problems, which instead facilitate the development of CU traits.
Does videoconference-based exposure and response prevention at home enhance the effects of inpatient treatment in persons with obessive-compulsive disorder?
Authors: Voderholzer Ulrich , Meule Adrian , Koch Stefan , Pfeuffer Simone , Netter Anna-Lena , Lehr Dirk , Zisler Eva
Published: June 2023

Therapist-guided exposure and response prevention (ERP) for the treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is frequently conducted within clinical settings but rarely at places where patients are usually confronted with OCD symptom-provoking situations in daily life (e.g., at home). Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate patients’ views on ERP sessions at home via videoconference and its impact on treatment outcome. Sixty-four inpatients with OCD received therapist-guided videoconference-based ERP at home adjunctive to a multimodal inpatient treatment between 2015 and 2020. Compared to sixty-four age- and sex-matched controls who received a multimodal inpatient treatment without videoconference-based ERP at home, patients who received videoconference-based ERP in adjunction to a multimodal inpatient treatment showed stronger reductions in OCD symptom severity from admission to discharge. Before videoconference-based ERP, patients reported high rationale credibility and treatment expectancy. After videoconference-based ERP, patients reported medium-to-high positive mood as well as depth and smoothness of the session and they perceived the working alliance as high. Results highlight the importance of administering therapist-guided ERP in patients’ natural environment to enhance treatment response in OCD. Videoconference-based ERP as add-on to treatment as usual is, therefore, a promising approach to facilitate the application of ERP in patients’ natural environment and foster the generalization of ERP conducted in clinical settings.
Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud: visión 2023
Authors: Muñoz Vargas Edgar Alberto
Published: June 2023

La FUCS, siguiendo la visión y la filosofía de los Fundadores de la Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá-Hospital de San José, ha estructurado su futuro y ese ordenamiento específico constituye una de las razones para explicar su crecimiento. A través de la historia, la educación ha sido uno de los pilares sustantivos para salir del subdesarrollo, por lo que fieles a nuestra tradición y a lo enunciado en la visión, el objetivo es que en el año 2030 seamos reconocidos nacional e internacionalmente como una institución del más alto prestigio en la formación de estudiantes, con la seguridad de que impactaremos en forma positiva en el desarrollo de nuestro país.
Juanita Sánchez Fernández
Authors: Castro Moreno Carlos Alberto
Published: June 2023

Juanita nació, creció y vivió en un hogar maravilloso donde recibió todo el amor de su familia. Como un gran ejemplo, se graduó con honores de su colegio e ingresó a nuestra institución a estudiar medicina, destacándose tanto a nivel personal como académico.
Authors: Dewiyani Anak Agung Istri Citra , Fadila Rizki
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: JKN merupakan program pemerintah yang memberi jaminan kesehatan kepada seluruh masyarakat di Indonesia yang diselenggarakan oleh BPJS Kesehatan. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi BPJS adalah kondisi defisit. Pada Juni 2020, defisit di BPJS sudah mencapai Rp. 6,54 triliun. Salah satu penyebab defisit BPJS disebabkan masih banyak peserta JKN yang tidak patuh membayar iuran JKN, terutama peserta dari segmen PBPU. Pada Agustus 2020, di Malang, tunggakan iuran JKN mencapai Rp. 50.700.898.326 dan di Kecamatan Blimbing terdapat tunggakan tertinggi mencapai Rp. 11.276.087.156.

Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara non random sampling dengan menggunakan quota sampling sebanyak 143 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan analisis multivariat untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan variabel terikat.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan membayar iuran JKN adalah: faktor pengetahuan (p-value: 0,001), persepsi (p-value: 0,046), jarak (p-value: 0,022), dan waktu (p-value: 0,044). Berdasarkan hasil uji multivariat, faktor dominan yang berkorelasi dengan kepatuhan membayar iuran JKN adalah faktor pengetahuan (p-value: 0,000).

Keseimpulan: Dari penelitian ini, rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan kepada BPJS Kesehatan adalah mengadakan lebih banyak penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta JKN tentang program JKN. Ketika peserta JKN memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, diharapkan mereka memiliki perilaku yang baik dalam membayar iuran JKN dengan patuh.

Kata kunci: Iuran JKN; Kepatuhan; Faktor Determinan
Potrebe i strategije suočavanja mladih koji su izašli iz alternativne skrbi
Authors: Živković Lorena , Rajhvajn Bulat Linda
Published: June 2023

Cilj rada jest dobiti uvid u potrebe mladih koji su izašli iz alternativne skrbi. Istraživanje je provedeno u Zagrebu na uzorku od šesnaestero mladih. Potrebe sudionika su: potreba za povezanošću s drugima, formalnom podrškom, autonomijom, stambena i financijska pomoć, zaposlenje, učenje praktičnih vještina, informiranje mladih i pravo na olakšice. Istraživanjem je ispitano i na koji način se sudionici suočavaju s problemima: pozitivnim samouputama i kontrolom situacije, distrakcijom, traženjem socijalne podrške bliskih osoba, traženjem stručne podrške i izbjegavanjem suočavanja s problemima. Rezultati istraživanja se u mnogim područjima slažu s ranije provedenim istraživanjima u Hrvatskoj i svijetu, a najviše u području nezadovoljenih ili nedovoljno zadovoljenih egzistencijalnih potreba: dostatnim financijama, adekvatnim stanovanjem i stalnim i sigurnim zaposlenjem. Prostora za olakšavanjem i poboljšanjem života mladih nakon izlaska iz skrbi vidimo u unapređenju usluge posttretmana, socijalnog mentorstva te djelovanju Plana izlaska iz skrbi u izradi, kao i u praktičnoj primjeni.
Spanish for Veterinarians Part 2: A Survey Gauging Student Perspectives on a Profession-Specific Language Learning Experience
Authors: Forehand Emily E. , Zeller Shannon K. , Frey Danielle M.
Published: June 2023

This article describes the distribution and results of a survey that was disseminated among students enrolled in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) programs in the United States. It is a critical component to a substantial effort being undertaken at Colorado State University (CSU) to overhaul its current Spanish for Veterinarians offerings (outlined and discussed in “Spanish for Veterinarians Part 1: An Approach to Weaving Spanish Language Education into DVM Curricula”) into a cohesive Spanish language program that offers consistent synchronous exposure to the language and guided practice over several semesters of instruction. The information obtained in this survey informs on veterinary student interest in and availability to engage in Spanish coursework created specifically for the veterinary field, as well as students’ previous Spanish language learning experience. Additionally, it investigates the reasons motivating students’ desire to participate in a Spanish for Veterinarians program, and their expectations and perspectives about receiving credit and paying for enrollment. It also includes students’ online learning preferences and overall suggestions for optimal engagement in a Spanish language learning experience offered during DVM school. The anonymous results indicated that most respondents had taken Spanish only in high school, followed by those with one or two college-level courses. Interest in learning Spanish for the veterinary field is high and most students are willing to dedicate 2 to 4 hours weekly to language learning. This information guides curricular design decisions for a new Spanish for Veterinarians program that is currently being developed at CSU.
Transculturation, Reclamation, and Adaptation: Approaches to Teaching Father Comes Home from the Wars
Authors: Forsgren La Donna L.
Published: June 2023

Heralded as one of the most important voices in US theatre, the Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Suzan-Lori Parks has made profound contributions to the creation of black art. Since her arrival on the theatre scene in the 1980s, Parks has challenged audiences to consider the importance of representation and unearth silences within history. Her more recent Pulitzer Prize finalist work, Father Comes Home from the Wars Parts 1, 2 & 3 (2014), continues this exploration, privileging the epic tale of an enslaved black man turned Confederate soldier in search of freedom. As an amalgamation of Parks’s personal family history; the broader narrative of the black freedom struggle; and canonical epic tales such as Homer’s Odyssey , Aeschylus’s Oresteia , James Joyce’s Ulysses , and Vyasa’s Mahabharata , Father Comes Home … presents pedagogical challenges for instructors who must engage with ancient and modern texts and contemporary black political thought and performance traditions. Rather than replicate austere teaching practices of the past, I use the pedagogical theories of bell hooks to issue a call to foster curiosity and radical transparency as instructors guide students to a better understanding of how Father Comes Home transculturates (or reclaims) Greek mythology and tragedy within the African diaspora. In so doing, I demonstrate how Father Comes Home serves as a reckoning of the generational trauma caused by chattel slavery, summoning us all to confront racist and sexist practices that systematically disenfranchise black Americans and prevent the wider dissemination of black history and culture.
“A Terrible Art of Sharp-Shooting at the Audience”: Teaching the Shock of Modernist Drama via the Play of Ideas
Authors: Grobe Christopher A.
Published: June 2023

One of the hardest things to convey to present-day readers of modernist drama is the power it had to shock turn-of-the-century audiences. Defining shock as a “structure of feeling” (Raymond Williams) that was pursued in especially teachable ways by the modernist “play of ideas,” this essay shares a set of pedagogical strategies for helping students to feel this shock while also reflecting on the political implications of an art committed to shock. Among these teaching strategies are two attempts to set this “terrible art” (G. B. Shaw) in new, revealing contexts: (1) comparing the modernist theater to non-theatrical practices that attach ideas to structures of feeling besides shock, and (2) pairing modernist plays that “shock” their audience in pursuit of a feminist politics with contemporary plays that “destroy the audience” (Young Jean Lee) in pursuit of an anti-racist politics. The result is not to lionize shock as a universal ideal, but to explore it as a tactic—useful in some settings, harmful in others; always distributing its benefits and its costs unevenly.
Decolonizing Curriculum: Teaching the Twenty-First-Century Dramatic Canon
Authors: Meerzon Yana
Published: June 2023

I have been teaching undergraduate and graduate courses in play-analysis, developmental dramaturgy, adaptation and new play creation for almost two decades. Trained within structural and semiotic approaches to text and performance analysis with emergence of what David Barnett calls “postdramatic theatre texts” (2008:14) and recent calls for decolonizing curriculum, I found myself at a philosophical and theoretical crossroads. This article summarizes my teaching practice and philosophy as inflected through decolonial methods. It argues for our need to teach students to simultaneously position every dramatic text within the critical lens of structural play-analysis and their historical/cultural contextualization or dramaturgical concretization (Vodička 1975). The twenty-first century dramatic texts I teach are often located within the postdramatic European theatre and performance canon (Lehmann 2006), as well as within postcolonial and Indigenous traditions of storytelling. The three plays I chose as my case studies— Arabian Night (2003) by German playwright Roland Schimmelpfennig, Bintou (2002) by Koffi Kwahulé, a Côte d’Ivoire writer living in France, and Burning Vision (2003) by Marie Clements, a Canadian Metis theatre artist—constitute the core of my syllabus for a graduate course in dramaturgy.
Founding Pedagogies of Modern Drama
Authors: Roach Joseph
Published: June 2023

Celebrating the importance of pedagogy in the founding editor’s original vision for Modern Drama, this article begins and ends with a memoir of A. C. Edwards, who taught Marvin Carlson, the author’s future doctoral mentor, and later the author himself at the University of Kansas. “In our days,” Edwards wrote in the Foreword to the first issue of this journal in May of 1958, “it is too often assumed that research is the handmaiden of publication, whereas, as we all know, scholarly research may be done only in order to improve one’s teaching.” He practiced in his classroom what he preached. Trained as a medievalist in Old English philology at the University of Iowa, Edwards taught the dynamic relationship between written and spoken words, not only in Chaucer and Shakespeare but also in modern drama. A key technical challenge for modern dramatists, philologically understood, is how to represent unspoken thought. At this Henrik Ibsen excelled, and others have followed. Reading for “subtext,” therefore, becomes both a compelling pedagogical approach and a rehearsal method, as demonstrated here by three first-hand accounts of faculty-directed student productions of plays by Ibsen and Suzan-Lori Parks.
Barry Houlihan. Theatre and Archival Memory: Irish Drama and Marginalised Histories, 1951–1977
Authors: Jordan Eamonn
Published: June 2023

This commendably archive-reliant book on Irish theatre covers the period 1951–77, taking the reader through the economic, sociopolitical, and cultural events of these years with confidence and efficiency. It asserts different ways of contextualizing the production and reception of many crucial performances, predominantly those staged in the Republic of Ireland.
Drew Lichtenberg. The Piscatorbühne Century: Politics and Aesthetics in the Modern Theater after 1927
Authors: Wessendorf Markus
Published: June 2023

This monograph discusses Piscator’s early career, contexts, and concepts leading up to his four intermediated stage productions of 1927–28. It examines how these productions influenced his own later documentary theatre, the plays of his contemporary Bertolt Brecht, and generations of subsequent theatre avant-gardists in the United States and Germany.
O blockchain, a teoria institucional de Douglass North e os impactos no Direito
Authors: De Castro Bruno Fediuk , Ribeiro Marcia Carla Pereira
Published: June 2023

O trabalho busca analisar a transformação tecnológica vivenciada pela sociedade contemporânea, com destaque na utilização da plataforma blockchain, que possui uma proposta bastante inovadora e potencial de revolucionar não apenas o campo da tecnologia, mas também outras áreas, especialmente o ambiente jurídico e econômico. Por meio de um levantamento de literatura multidisciplinar, este artigo pretende enfrentar as potenciais mudanças no direito em decorrência da utilização da blockchain, analisando as características atribuídas e verificando a sua classificação como uma nova instituição com base na teoria institucional de Douglass North. Concluiu-se que caso a plataforma seja adotada como mecanismo para registrar documentos e negócios jurídicos, a tecnologia possui potencial para afetar campos de direito privado e público. Finaliza-se que, por enquanto, a blockchain ainda não se apresenta como uma nova instituição no conceito utilizado por Douglass North. A pesquisa é bibliográfica, de natureza exploratória e justifica-se pela atualidade e relevância do tema.
Arbitragem vs. Judiciário: uma análise econômica e econômica-comportamental
Authors: Nani Ana Paula Ribeiro , Timm Luciano Benetti
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir, a partir dos ferramentais da Análise Econômica do Direito e da Economia Comportamental, acerca dos incentivos gerados às empresas (enquanto agentes econômicos) pela Arbitragem, comparando-os com os incentivos gerados pelo Sistema Judiciário brasileiro. Para os limites do artigo, o texto se divide em três partes: primeiro será introduzida a consideração das empresas enquanto agentes racionais maximizadores de utilidade (de forma a se pressupor que, racionalmente, elas escolherão pelo método de resolução de controvérsias que reduza os custos em que incorrerão); depois, são analisadas algumas características da Arbitragem (comparando-as com o Judiciário), evidenciando-se os custos de transação e de oportunidade envolvidos na escolha de um ou outro método de resolução de disputas; e, por último, são colocadas algumas considerações sobre o impacto da Arbitragem no cumprimento das obrigações contratuais. Ao final, tem-se como conclusão que a Arbitragem vem se revelando como uma alternativa atrativa para as empresas brasileiras no que concerne ao desafio de um sistema resolutivo de controvérsias mais rápido, qualificado, imparcial e eficiente.
Avaliação do desempenho celular da levedura Saccharomyces pastorianus no reaproveitamento do fermento cervejeiro
Authors: da Silva Gomes Carolaine
Published: June 2023

Resumo
A produção mundial de cerveja tem aumentado nos últimos anos, e cerveja artesanal tem ganhado, cada vez mais, espaço nesse cenário. A levedura cervejeira, além de converter açúcar em etanol e gás carbônico em anaerobiose, também possui a capacidade de multiplicar sua biomassa, através da via aeróbia. Dessa forma, ela pode ser mantida e reutilizada, se estiver em condições ideais, em diversos ciclos de fermentação da cerveja; fator importante, porque as empresas se preocupam com questões ambientais e custo de produção. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a atividade fermentativa de uma levedura no processo de reutilização do fermento cervejeiro, por meio da avaliação de viabilidade celular e suas condições de reuso em escala industrial de uma cervejaria artesanal que utiliza seu fermento por até dez (10) ciclos de utilização/fermentação. A partir dos resultados, tem-se que os objetivos foram alcançados, concluindo-se que a levedura se manteve apta a reutilização até o último ciclo, porém, há a necessidade de desenvolvimento e aprofundamento de novos métodos de análise da levedura para completa verificação da qualidade do fermento.
Palavras-chave: cerveja; fermentação; levedura.

Abstract
The world production of beer has increased in recent years, and craft beer has been gaining more and more space in this scenario. The brewing yeast, in addition to converting sugar into ethanol and carbon dioxide in anaerobiosis, also has the ability to multiply its biomass, through the aerobic via. Thus, it can be maintained and reused, if it is in ideal conditions, in several cycles of beer fermentation; an important factor, because companies are concerned about environmental issues and production cost. The present work aimed to evaluate the fermentative activity of a yeast in the process of reuse of the brewing yeast, through the evaluation of cell viability and its reuse conditions in an industrial scale of a craft brewery that uses its yeast for up to ten (10) cycles of use/fermentation. From the results, the objectives were achieved, concluding that the yeast remained suitable for reuse until the last cycle, however, there is the need for development and deepening of new methods of yeast analysis for complete verification of yeast quality.
Keywords: beer; fermentation; yeast.
BIMTEKS PENGEMBANGAN SOAL AKM NUMERASI BAGI GURU DI PONPES TAZAKKA KABUPATEN MURATARA
Authors: Friansah Drajat , Yanto Yufitri
Published: June 2023

The results of the 2021 National Assessment state that 2 out of 3 students have not achieved minimum competencies and there is a competency gap between students in Java and outside Java. One of the efforts in solving problems that occur is through technical guidance activities for teachers to develop AKM questions. This service aims to provide assistance in the development of AKM questions for teachers in the North Tazakka Musi Rawas Islamic Boarding School. The scope of development activities regarding AKM in the numeracy aspect.  The methods used include: 1) initial evaluation stage, 2) enrichment stage, 3) technical guidance stage, 4) mentoring stage, and 5) final evaluation stage. As a result of this service, participants have knowledge about cognitive levels, domain content and learning progression of AKM Numeracy as well as artifacts of activity participants in the form of AKM Numeracy questions.
PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (ERA DIGITALISASI)
Authors: Saud Habel , Udam Mikhael , Reba Yansen Alberth , Reba Felix , Sofyan Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The current community service seminar aimed to increase public insight regarding the use of information technology as a medium that expedites and facilitates educational, health, economic, business, socio-cultural and political activities. This activity for community service used lecture, discussion or question and answer methods. Then, the method for the problem-solving framework consisted of: 1) the preparation stage, 2) the discussion stage for community service material, and 3) the evaluation stage, as well as seminars related to community participation in dealing with advances in information in the digitalization era. This seminar activity involved elements of the local government which included the Kemtuk Gresi District/Sub-District Head, village heads in the Kemtuk Gresi District, the Kemtuk Gresi Customary Council and youth elements (KNPI of Kemtuk Gresi District) of Jayapura Regency, especially the millennial generation, community elements such as religious leaders , educational leaders, and traditional leaders. Based on the research results, 34 community members (97.14%) stated that science and technology (S&T) is beneficial in the globalization era for people's lives, but 1 community member stated that science and technology (S&T) does not necessarily bring benefits to life. Thus, it was concluded that most members of the community who attended the community service seminar on community participation in dealing with advances in information technology (digitalization era) understand and comprehend the positive and negative influences of science and technology for life and young people in the era of globalization. Meanwhile, a small number of people make use of science and technology in their daily lives both to support student learning activities, social activities and facilitate economics and business.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SOAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GOOGLE FORM PADA GURU SD INPRES 12 PRAFI MANOKWARI
Authors: Mubarok Zaki , Penta Putra Mokhammad Dedi , Kartini Kartini , Baharuddin Wiska
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has made school learning take place online, without face-to-face. Which has an impact on the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum SD Inpres 12 Prafi Manokwari has not been maximized. This problem becomes a burden as well as a challenge for students in the learning process. Teachers feel the same thing, online learning is less than optimal, because they have to learn more about technology related to the learning process and applied to elementary school students. During online learning the media used is Whatsapp. This is not optimal because the teacher only provides material and assignments with Whatsapp, then students collect the assignments again, so that the material is not sent and assignments are lost before being assessed. For this reason, the STKIP Muhammadiyah Manokwari Community Service Program (PKM) Team is trying to help increase learning technology knowledge and skills for teachers at SD Inpres 12 Prafi Maanokwari with socialization and training, including using Google Form. The use of this technology is expected to optimize online learning. In addition, it is expected to increase the interaction between teachers and students, so as to improve the ability of students and teachers to use technology.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA PRODUKSI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS UBI KAYU DI DUSUN II KELURAHAN M. SITIHARJO
Authors: Annisa Febrina Nur , Syabawaihi Syabawaihi , Rio Rio , Marsehan Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this PKM activity are to (1) provide an understanding of the benefits of having bookkeeping in business administration, and (2) provide assistance to UMKM entrepreneurs who are the target group regarding procedures for compiling simple bookkeeping, especially in calculating the cost of production and profit and loss. The stages of implementation in PKM: the preparation stage, the training/socialization stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. This cassava-based processing business carried out by women in the M.Sitiharjo sub-district has adequate business prospects, and is possible to develop in the future. The implementation of this community service took place due to the open, adaptive and enthusiastic attitude of the participants. This situation, the existence of business potential for development, the expectations expressed by participants for this PKM activity to continue, as well as the existence of government policies to encourage the downstream of various products became the basis for consideration for the team to continue PKM activities in cassava-based home industry business groups that in the village of M. Sitiharjo.
PENDAMPINGGAN APARATUR DESA DALAM PENINGKATAN SDM BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) BERBASIS WEB MOBILE PADA DESA PETUNANG
Authors: Syaprizal Syaprizal , Pandra Viktor
Published: June 2023

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Petunang didirikan pada tahun 2018 dan berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya hingga saat ini, pengolahan data yang dilakukan oleh aparatur BUMDes dalam meningkatkan potensi desa menjadi tolak ukur dalam perkembangan dan kemajuan desa petunang, kurangnya sistem informasi pengolahan manajemen BUMDes dalam birokrasi, administrasi desa mengakibatkan kondisi BUNDes Desa Petunang saat ini dalam kondisi buruk, hal ini disebabkan karena faktor SDM yang kurang mendapatkan pelatihan pengolahan BUMDes serta belum adanya sistem yang dapat mengelolah sistem informasi pengolahan data BUMDes pada desa petunang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan pendekatan yang sistematis, mulai dari tahap kebutuhan sistem lalu menuju ke tahap analisis, desain, coding, testing/verification, dan maintenance. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diperoleh Web Mobile Pada Desa Petunang yang digunakan masyarakat untuk mempromosikan hasil usaha yang dikelola oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes).
PEWARNAAN BATIK MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK SHIBORI DI SDIT RAUDHATUL JANNAH KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Lontoh Willy , Kusnanto Raden Angga Bagus
Published: June 2023

Keterampilan seorang peserta didik sekolah dasar dalam disiplin ilmu seni dituntut untuk bisa mengembangkan kemampuannya untuk merangsang kreatifitas peserta didik dalam bidang seni. Karenanya diperlukan seorang pendidik yang ahli dalam mentransfer wawasan, keterampilan, dan pengalaman terhadap peserta didik dalam hal bidang seni. Fokus dan tujuan utama kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini ialah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan peserta didik mengenai pewarnaan batik menggunakan teknik “Shibori”. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini yakni melalui pelatihan pewarnaan batik menggunakan teknik “Shibori” bagi murid-murid SDIT Raudhatul Jannah kota Lubuklinggau. Kegiatan ini guna mengoptimalkan potensi serta memberikan pengalaman seni pada peserta didik. Karena peserta didik menjadi pondasi sebuah pendidikan kedepannya, bila peserta didik terampil dalam mengolah, memanfaatkan dan membuat sesuatu menjadi lebih bermakna maka itu juga yang akan menjadi majunya sebuah bangsa. Sehingga kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menjadi bagian penting dalam memfasilitasi kebutuhan siswa khususnya pada mata pelajaran SBDP untuk menambah wawasan serta pengetahuannya mengenai pewarnaan batik menggunakan teknik “Shibori” .
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBENTUK BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR BERBASIS SAINTIFIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN FISIKA KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI MEGANG SAKTI
Authors: Solehah Umi , Amin Ahmad , Lovisia Endang
Published: June 2023

This study aims to develop teaching materials in the form of scientific-based picture story books in physics subjects before being used. This research uses development research based on the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). At the development stage (Develop). The validation assessment was carried out by media experts, material experts and language experts. The validation results of media experts scored 40 in the very good category, material experts scored 50 and linguists scored 27. So it can be concluded that the development of teaching materials in the form of picture story books based on scientific physics for class XI IPA students at SMA Negeri Megang Sakti is very good from aspects of media, material and discussion reach valid criteria.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM IN WRITING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Suramto Suramto , Gustiana Titania
Published: June 2023

Google Classroom as a learning media is widely used for distant learning during pandemic to help students’ learning in English writing. This research is intended to find out students’ perceptions on the use of Google Classroom in writing activities at Universitas Musi Rawas. The numbers of ten students of Public Administration study program are taken by using maximum variation sampling technique. The qualitative method was used in this research with case study as research design. The data obtained from interviews were analyzed by using thematic analysis. The results of the research showed that there are some advantages and disadvantage of Google Classroom in writing activities. The advantages were (1) Easy to use and accessible from mobile phone,  (2) Effective communication and sharing, and (3) Speed up the assignment process. Meanwhile, the disadvantage were (1) Networking problem, and (2) Google Classroom did not encourage the learners to share their work with their peers.
Сучасні підходи до вивчення іноземних мов для професіоналів
Authors: Melnyk O. V.
Published: June 2023

У статті аналізуються сучасні підходи до викладання іноземних мов та обґрунтовується доцільність їх використання у вищих навчальних закладах. Методика викладання іноземних мов постійно розвивається і знаходиться в пошуку найбільш ефективних способів навчання.
Особливості інтерпретації поезії Василя Стуса «Посоловів од співу сад»
Authors: Petryk O. M. , Samoylenko V. M.
Published: June 2023

Статтю присвячено дослідженню специфіки інтерпретації поезії Василя Стуса «Посоловів од співу сад». У дослідженні, як теоретичне підґрунтя, визначено поняття інтерпретації як загальнонаукового терміна, наголошено на його функціонуванні в гуманітарних науках. Процес створення інтерпретації починається на етапі первинного сприйняття твору і продовжується під час вторинного чи багатократного прочитання. Це дає змогу говорити про варіативність і множинність інтерпретацій як щодо індивідуальної, так і щодо групової роботи над текстом. Окреслено світоглядну позицію Василя Стуса. Це людина високої освіти й великої культури, його знання виявилися в багатстві тематики, глибині філософських міркувань і надзвичайній різноманітності лексики та фразеології. Позиція В. Стуса є феноменальною на тлі його сучасників: вихід із глухого кута самоізоляції можливий лише через долучення до європейської традиції, культивування моральних цінностей. Розкрито специфіку філологічної інтерпретації поезії з опертям на літературознавчий та лінгвостилістичний аналізи. Доведено, що поезія «Посоловів од співу сад» є виразником філософської лірики, де на фоні пейзажу зображено внутрішні поривання ліричного героя: дух поета ніколи не можна втримати в клітці, він завжди вирветься на волю, вивільниться від заґратованих обмежень. Вірш має досить яскраві особливості, що прослідковуються практично на всіх мовних рівнях. Вони допомагають авторові емоційніше й виразніше передати думки й почуття ліричного героя.
Антиномія «свій» – «чужий» в романі В. Скотта «Айвенго»
Authors: Tveritinova T. I.
Published: June 2023

У статті досліджується бінарна антиномія «свій» – «чужий» в романі В. Скотта «Айвенго». Мета дослідження – простежити міжетнічне про[1]тистояння саксів і норманів (підкорених і завойовників), визначити особливості їхніх культур, морально-етичних законів і пріоритетів; окремо розглянути ставлення до євреїв, які є «чужими» для всіх інших націй. Порушується проблема історичної пам’яті, коли внаслідок переживання подій минулого відбувається відтворення власного історичного досвіду. Аналізується проблема національної травми саксонського народу після їхнього завоювання чужинцями, прагнення передачі травматичного стресу наступному поколінню і порушення цієї наступності. Етнічні стереотипи обох народів розглядаються у конфронтації «свого» (простору, віри, мови, культури, звичаїв) і «чужого», яке дистанціюється і сприймається як «вороже» й «незрозуміле». Окремо розглядається образ Седрика Ротервудського як літературний етнообраз, який конструює не тільки індивідуальні риси характеру, а й етнічну ідентичність. Зіставляється етнообраз «свого» – Седрика і гетерообраз «чужого» – Бріана де Буа-Гільбера. Досліджується в романі В. Скотта ще один міжнаціональний конфлікт, який, на відміну від саксько-норманського, не має позитивної перспективи. Йдеться про політично та культурно маргіналізований етнос – євреїв, які, перебуваючи на чужій території, не намагаються асимілюватись і зберігають свою національну ідентичність. Ісак з Йорка наділений всіма характерними рисами етнообразу єврея: кмітливий, розважливий, обізнаний в комерції. В яскравому романтичному забарвленні постає його донька Ребекка, яка заради законів і традицій свого народу готова пожертвувати життям.
Afterlives and Alter-lives
Authors: Long Nicholas J.
Published: June 2023

Indonesia has long employed competitions as means of improving ‘human resource quality,’ believing competitions to elicit fantasies of achievement that, even if unrealized, motivate participants to self-cultivate in ways generative for the nation. Meanwhile, scholarly critics argue that such policies encourage a counterproductive competitive individualism that serves the interests of neoliberal capitalism. This article complicates both of these understandings of what competition does. I show that Indonesians may participate in competitions out of a desire to provide for, and receive recognition from, family, mentors, and the state. When the afterlives of competition fail to live up to this ideal, competitors can become alienated from the relations and institutions they blame for thwarting the ‘alter-life’ that could have been, subsequently embracing individualism and the market.
Smallness and Small-device Heuristics
Authors: Ojani Chakad
Published: June 2023

This article focuses on understandings of fog capture as an alternative water supply system in Lima. In neighbourhoods where state infrastructure is missing, fog catchers promise to alleviate residents’ dependency on private water suppliers. However, the utility of these micro-infrastructures is not self-evident. I show how a local NGO attempted to bring about commitment among prospective beneficiaries by framing the fog catchers against the size and incapacity of state infrastructure. In the NGO's rhetoric, the fog catchers’ limited scale vis-à-vis state infrastructure meant that they were better suited for addressing spaces that escaped state attention. Yet this also presented fog capture as a small-scale alternative that could be scaled up to respond to a problem of substantial ubiquity. The article concludes by suggesting that anthropologists’ uses of smallness as a trope for aggrandising their own methodological dispositions be repurposed for investigating the role of smallness in pursuits of macro effects.

L'article s'attache à comprendre la capture de la brume comme système alternatif de production d'eau potable à Lima. Dans les quartiers où les infrastructure d’État sont absentes, les dispositifs collecteurs de brume sont présentés comme une solution pour atténuer la dépendance des résidents aux camions citernes privés. Cependant, l'utilité de ces micro-infrastructures n'est pas évident. À partir d'une enquête auprès d'une ONG locale en quête de bénéficiaires pour ses initiatives d'installation de capteurs de brume autour de la ville, je montre que de telles idées doivent au contraire être délibérément apportées. L'implication des récipiendaires potentiels dans les projets de l'ONG était recherchée en partie par la mise en scène d'une opposition d’échelle. Dans la rhétorique des membres de l'ONG, l’échelle limitée des collecteurs de brume au regard des infrastructures d’État impliquait d'elle-même qu'elle était mieux en mesure de s'adapter à des espaces qui échappent à l'attention des politiques d'aménagement. Ainsi, on présente les collecteurs de brume comme une alternative de petite taille qui pourrait dans l'absolu changer d’échelle afin de répondre à un problème manifeste d'invisibilisation. L'article conclut avec une discussion sur l'utilisation de la petitesse en anthropologie comme un trope pour agrandir ses propres découvertes et dispositifs méthodologiques. Je suggère que cette histoire de l'attention au petit devrait être reconsidérée pour mieux enquêter sur le rôle de la petitesse dans la poursuite d'effets macros.
Book Reviews
Authors: Beuving Joost , Stolz Rosalie , Mauri Mònica Martínez
Published: June 2023

Pfeilstetter, Richard. 2022. The Anthropology of Entrepreneurship. Cultural History, Global Ethnographies, Theorizing Agency. New York: Routledge. 143 pp. Hb.: US$29.95/£25.00, ISBN: 9780367407483.

Elinoff, Eli. 2021. Citizen Designs. City-Making and Democracy in Northeastern Thailand. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press. 310 pp. Hb.: US$80.00, ISBN-13: 9780824884598. Pb.: US$28.00, ISBN-13: 9780824888268.

Braukmann, Fabienne, Michaela Haug, Katja Metzmacher and Rosalie Stolz (eds.). 2020. Being a Parent in the Field: Implications and Challenges of Accompanied Fieldwork. Norman, OK: Transcript Press. 290 pp. Hb.: €45.00, ISBN: 9783837648317.
Infraclavicular de novo placement of a responsive neurostimulator for a patient with eloquent glioma-associated epilepsy: illustrative case
Authors: Masri Ahmad R. , Yekzaman Bailey R. , Estes Bradley J. , Park Christopher S. , Landazuri Patrick , Kinsman Michael
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

The authors present a 50-year-old female with high-grade glioma involving the motor cortex as the cause of her drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). Responsive neurostimulation (RNS) was chosen for epilepsy treatment. Due to concerns regarding the generator impeding the regular imaging surveillance required for treatment and monitoring of her glioma, surgeons placed the internal pulse generator (IPG) within an infraclavicular chest pocket.

OBSERVATIONS

Implantation of the RNS device and IPG within the infraclavicular pocket was uneventful. However, both subdural and depth electrodes were used and connected to the IPG, and subdural electrodes are considerably shorter than depth electrodes (37 vs 44 cm). The shorter strip leads presumably generated significant tension, leading to fracture of the leads. Therefore, surgery was repeated using only depth electrodes for more length and less tension. The device has good-quality electrocorticography signals that continue to be used for device programming. The seizure burden was reduced, and quality of life improved for the patient.

LESSONS

The RNS system with infraclavicular IPG placement reduced the seizure burden and improved the quality of life of a patient with glioma-associated epilepsy. Surgeons may consider the infraclavicular location as an alternative site for implantation for RNS candidates who require recurrent intracranial magnetic resonance imaging.
Cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula embolized through an occluded superior petrosal sinus: illustrative case
Authors: Akaike Natsuki , Ikeda Hiroyuki , Takada Kensuke , Uezato Minami , Kinosada Masanori , Kurosaki Yoshitaka , Chin Masaki
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

Transvenous embolization for cavernous sinus (CS) dural arteriovenous fistulas (CS-DAVFs) with limitations of the major access routes to the CS is challenging.

OBSERVATIONS

A 74-year-old woman presented with left-sided conjunctival injection and exophthalmos. Cerebral angiography showed a left CS-DAVF draining into the left uncal vein and superior ophthalmic vein, with the fistulous point located in the posterosuperior compartment of the left CS. The left inferior petrosal sinus and internal jugular vein were occluded, and no drainage route from the left superior ophthalmic vein was seen. The anterior segment of the left superior petrosal sinus (SPS) was occluded, but the posterior segment was not. Microangiography from the posterior segment of the left SPS showed a beak-like orifice in the anterior segment of the left SPS toward the left CS. A micro-guidewire was guided through the beak-like orifice, and the microcatheter was advanced into the left CS. The left CS was packed and the DAVF was occluded.

LESSONS

Transvenous embolization through an occluded SPS may be an option in the endovascular treatment of CS-DAVFs. Penetration along the beak-like orifice of the occluded SPS visualized by venography at the blind end of the SPS may be useful in reaching the CS via the SPS.
Focal drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy associated with an ipsilateral anterior choroidal artery aneurysm: illustrative case
Authors: Phillips H. Westley , Rangwala Shivani D. , Papadakis Joanna , Segar David J. , Tsuboyama Melissa , Pinto Anna L. R. , Harmon Joseph P. , Soriano Sulpicio G. , Munoz Carlos J. , Madsen Joseph R. , See Alfred P. , Stone Scellig S.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

The occurrence of both an intracranial aneurysm and epilepsy, especially drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE), is rare. Although the overall incidence of aneurysms associated with DRE is unclear, it is thought to be particularly infrequent in the pediatric population. Surgical ligation of the offending aneurysm has been reported in conjunction with resolving seizure activity, although few cases have cited a combined approach of aneurysm ligation and resection of an epileptogenic focus.

OBSERVATIONS

We present the case of a 14-year-old female patient with drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy and an ipsilateral supraclinoid internal carotid artery aneurysm. Seizure semiology, electroencephalography monitoring, and magnetic resonance imaging all indicated a left temporal epileptogenic focus, in addition to an incidental aneurysm. The authors recommended a combined surgery involving resection of the temporal lesion and surgical clip ligation of the aneurysm. Near-total resection and successful ligation were achieved, and the patient has remained seizure free since surgery at 1 year postoperatively.

LESSONS

In patients with focal DRE and an adjacent intracranial aneurysm, a combined surgical approach involving both resection and surgical ligation can be used. Several surgical timing and neuroanesthetic considerations should be made to ensure the overall safety and efficacy of this procedure.
Transpedicular Onyx embolization of a thoracic hemangioma with robotic assistance: illustrative case
Authors: Hersh Andrew M. , Jin Yike , Xu Risheng , Davidar A. Daniel , Weber-Levine Carly , Gonzalez L. Fernando , Theodore Nicholas
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

Hemangiomas are common benign vascular lesions that rarely present with pain and neurological deficits. Symptomatic lesions are often treated with endovascular embolization. However, transarterial embolization can be technically challenging depending on the size and caliber of the vessels. Moreover, embolization can result in osteonecrosis and vertebral collapse.

OBSERVATIONS

Here the authors report the first case of a T10 vertebral hemangioma treated with transpedicular Onyx embolization aided by a robotic platform that guided pedicle cannulation and Craig needle placement. An intravenous catheter was attached to the needle and dimethylsulfoxide was infused, followed by Onyx under real-time fluoroscopy. Repeat angiography demonstrated significantly reduced contrast opacification of the vertebral body without compromise of the segmental artery. A T9–11 pedicle screw fixation was performed to optimize long-term stability. The patient’s symptoms improved and was stable at the 6-month follow-up.

LESSONS

Transpedicular embolization of vertebral hemangiomas can be performed successfully under robotic navigation guidance, avoiding complications seen with the intra-arterial approach and allowing for simultaneous pedicle screw fixation to prevent collapse and delayed kyphotic deformity. During the same procedure, a biopsy specimen can be collected for pathology. This technique can help to alleviate patient symptoms while avoiding complications associated with transarterial embolization or open resection.