bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIMENTAL VERTIFICATION FOR APPLYING NEUTRAL EQUILIBRIUM MECHANISM AS MULTIPLE VIRTUAL PIERS OF DISASTER RELIEF BRIDGE
Authors: Shih Ming-Hsiang , Sung Wen-Pei , Ghienne Martin , Yao Jun-Han , Beauval Florian
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to develop an active-control mechanism and its control law, to reduce the deformation of the relief bridge and weight of construction materials and improve the effective span of the bridge. The counter-force (control force) mechanism, provided by Neutral Equilibrium Mechanism, NEM, is applied to exert a counter-force at the selected position of the bridge and maintain the deflection at this selected position to be zero. This proposed NEM is used as a counter-force mechanism, which is an automatic control device consisting of a pair of pressed steel strands, rotary cantilever arm mechanisms, a displacement sensor and a controller to form as a virtual pier. In this study, these proposed counter-force mechanisms are installed at the positions of 1/3 and 2/3 span of the bridge: the effective span is only 1/3 of the original span, the maximum bending moment and maximum deflection is only 1/9 and 1/27 of the original bridge, respectively. The experimental results display that the ideal behavior of this NEM can be fully achieved in the dynamic moving load test. The deflection and the bending moment of the bridge at the position of installing these NEMs are near zero. The goals of reducing deformation and improving the carrying capacity of the bridge are realized.
POTENTIAL OCCUPATION IN HALAL INDUSTRY FOR REINFORCEMENT SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW
Authors: Deuraseh Nurdeng , Heradhyaksa Bagas
Published: October 2020

One of the main critical but interesting issues today to be discussing and debated even there is no right or wrong answer to this issue, is the job opportunity and career for young graduates in almost all educational disciplines especially social and religious science which including also halal science in the current of uncertain and bad economy situation. It is a known fact that everyone of us including myself has gone through a rough start in our life or career upon graduations many years ago. We grabbed whatever came along the way before we built our successful career. We have to pick up any jobs along the line as we have got bills to pay and stomach to feed and later on family to take care. In this article, discussion will be made to identify the challenge and job opportunity for halal science graduates. Its challenge is not so critical as others because halal education is a new discipline that rooted in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w) and emerges in modern life as a result of high demand of global society since halal business proposition is ready to be the next world market force in global. In this regards, various Islamic political policies have been determined and implemented in Muslim countries notably Negara Brunei Darussalam for the purpose of disseminating and developing halal education for global reach. It is found that the graduates of halal science may try to secure their job and career in many positions notably as government servant in several Ministries i.e.., education, health, agriculture, trade, finance, etc.; halal auditors; halal consultants; working in Industry/company; research assistant & researcher in Universities; Educationist i.e., teacher; religious preachers (Da`i); academician; halal- entrepreneur and MA & PhD Students.
EXECUTION MECHANISM OF MORTGAGE RIGHTS USING EXECUTORIAL TITLE IN SHARIA BANKING IS WHOSE AUTHORITY?
Authors: Noor Afif , Heradhyaksa Bagas
Published: October 2020

Mortgage Right is a guaranteed right to land that is attached to the debt process. The authority to execute the guarantee of Liability on Sharia banks is an important matter to be discussed in the study of business law or commercial law as an effort to return loans that have been given by creditors (sharia banks) to debtors (customers) on financing problems or breach of contract. The Guarantee of Mortgage will not have meaning if the guarantee cannot be executed. The significance of this study is to know the mechanism of request for execution of guarantee of mortgage rights at a sharia bank after the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 93/PUU-X/2012. The research methodology used in this article is the research library. This article analyzes the laws related to the mechanism of execution of mortgage rights in sharia banks. Finally, this research found that the execution of  mortgage righst in Islamic banks is the authority of the Religious Court. The mechanism for requesting the execution of a mortgage guarantee at a sharia bank is also the same as the mechanism for requesting mortgage rights at a district court.
O SABOR AMARGO DA TORTA DE MAÇÃ: GÊNERO,CLASSE, RAÇA E EXPERIÊNCIA FEMININA EM WEST BOSTON(1800 – 1820)
Authors: Andrade Jaqueline Stafani
Published: October 2020

O artigo trata de discussões e contribuições teóricas e metodológicas no campo da história no que se refere à história das mulheres e de gênero. Tem como principais objetivos o levantamento de algumas críticas e vertentes dessa temática na historiografia estrangeira e brasileira e, principalmente, tem como foco de análise os papéis femininos prescritos e expectativas morais e sociais para as mulheres no século XIX nos Estados Unidos, bem como, busca levantar àqueles que, cotidianamente, escaparam ao prescrito e ao normativo na cidade de Boston, Massachusetts.Palavras-chave: Gênero; Raça; Classe; Boston; Cotidiano.Abstract The article deals with discussions as well as theoretical and methodological contributions in the field of history regarding the history of women and gender. Its main objective is surveying critiques and trends of this theme in foreign and Brazilian historiography. Primarily, it focuses on the analysis of the prescribed female roles and moral and social expectations for women in the 19th century in North America, as well as, seeking to expose those which, every day, escaped the prescribed and normative roles in the city of Boston, Massachusetts.Keywords: Gender; Race; Class; Boston; Every day.
Agripina e o diálogo com o poder: Reflexões sobre gênero e sexualidade em Roma Antiga
Authors: Coelho Caroline Rodrigues , Coelho Caroline Rodrigues
Published: October 2020

Os estudos sobre questões de gênero e sexualidade no Império Romano têm crescido cada vez mais no mundo acadêmico. No entanto, cabe ainda entender de que maneira essas experiências do passado podem ser atribuídas aos conceitos e às situações metodologicamente novas do presente, e o respectivo desafio do historiador em pensar na dialética dos tempos. O objetivo deste artigo, portanto, é analisar o papel de Agripina como mulher politicamente ativa na biografia de Nero, articulando com os conceitos de misoginia, virilidade, homossexualidade, e, ao mesmo tempo, fazendo uso da própria obra de Suetônio como instrumento de diálogo temporal. Palavras-chaves: Gênero, Agripina, Misoginia, Sexualidade.Abstract The studies about issues of gender and sexuality in The Roman Empire are growing every day in the academic world. However, it remains difficult to not only understand how these old experiences could be developed into new methodological situations and concepts, but also the challenge of the historians face when thinking in the dialectics of time. Therefore, this article seeks to analyze Agrippina's role as a politically active woman in Nero’s biography, by articulating the concepts of misogyny, virility, and homosexuality, all the while using the Suetonius’s work as an instrument of dialogue.Keywords: Gender, Agrippina, Misogyny, Sexuality.
Narrativas da religiosidade popular em Bonito-MS: o mito de Sinhozinho, o santo (1940-2018)
Authors: Freitas Layanna Sthefanny Freitas Do
Published: October 2020

Objetiva-se analisar as narrativas construídas pelos povos sul-gmato-grossenses no município de Bonito-MS e suas relações com o mito na religiosidade popular e a preservação das crenças religiosas em torno do Sinhozinho. O período destaca-se entre (1940-2018) e dentro do recorte, coletou-se alguns depoimentos dos narradores locais publicados nos meios eletrônicos, mídias e gravados em campo descrevendo os seus saberes, orações e fenômenos de sobrenaturalidade descritos. Propõem-se reunir as experiências místicas como fontes de análise ressignificando a história do personagem curioso que ao desparecer chegou a ser violentamente agredido até morrer na década de 1940 conforme dizem os relatos adquiridos no campo de pesquisa. A metodologia se aplica no uso das narrações orais e imagens registradas no evento da romaria que ocorre no dia 12 de outubro, celebrando Nossa Senhora Aparecida e sua ligação com os atores sociais sobre uma rede de influências que se complementam e interagem.Palavras-chave: Religiosidade Popular; Cultura Popular; Narrativa; Mito.Abstract This article aims to analyze the narratives constructed by the peoples from Mato Grosso do Sul in the municipality of Bonito-MS and their relationship with the myth in popular religiosity and the preservation of religious beliefs around Sinhozinho. The period takes place between 1940 and 2018 and, within the research scope, testimonies of local narrators published in electronic media, media and recorded in the field were collected, which described their knowledge, prayers and phenomena of the supernatural. The purpose of the article is to gather mystical experiences as sources of analysis, which can resignify the story of the curious character who, when he disappeared, came to be violently assaulted until he died in the 1940s, according to the reports acquired during the research. The methodology centers around the use of oral narrations and images recorded in the event of the pilgrimage that takes place on October 12, celebrating Our Lady of Aparecida and its connection with social actors on a network of influences that complement each other and interact.Keywords: Popular Religiosity; Popular Culture; Narrative; Myth.
De soldado a santo: a história do Maximiano Domingos do Espírito Santo. “O homem com a grandeza de um coração bem formado.”
Authors: Bernardes Vanessa Dos Santos
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo versa sobre a história de Maximiano Domingos do Espírito Santo (1810 - 1888), mais conhecido por Preto Caxias ou Mão Preta. Maximiano foi um homem forro que viveu em Bagé (RS) durante boa parte do século XIX e que, mesmo após um século de sua morte, permanece vívido na memória da população local, havendo culto religioso feito a ele e diversas ressignificações de sua imagem. Esta pesquisa buscou, através da micro-história e com o auxílio de fontes históricas documentais, elucidar a trajetória de vida de Maximiano, suas diversas profissões, suas relações de compadrio mas, sobretudo, entender o processo de ascensão social e dos motivos que o levaram a ser considerado um santo milagreiro nos dias atuais.Palavras-chave: Santo popular; Micro-história; Protagonismo negro; Bagé.Abstract The following article tells the story of Maximiano Domingos do Espírito Santo (1810 -1888), known for the epithets Preto Caxias (Black Caxias) and Mão Preta (Black Hand). Maximiano was a former slave that lived in Bagé (RS) during most of the 19th century and is still very present in the memory of the local folk even a century after his passing. With religious cults and devotion surrounding his figure, several interpretations of his image are still present in the region. This research aimed to understand the life and works of Maximiano, using the paradigms of microhistory and the historic documental sources available, seeking, above all, to understand his upward social mobility at the time and the reasons behind his veneration as a miraculous folk saint nowadays.Keywords: Folk Saint; Microhistory; black protagonism; Bagé
A comemoração como lugar de disputa: um estudo das mobilizações do passado pelos povos indígenas nas Comemorações dos “500 anos do Brasil” (2000)
Authors: Batistella Pedro Henrique
Published: October 2020

As comemorações nacionais são ocasiões privilegiadas para o estudo das disputas em torno do passado, uma vez que distintas produções de história são expressas por uma gama de atores sociais como o Estado-Nação, os movimentos sociais, os historiadores (as), o que implica em diferentes usos políticos da memória e da temporalidade. À vista disso, este artigo se propõe a analisar as comemorações dos “500 anos do Brasil” realizadas no ano 2000, tendo como problemática a verificação de qual relação foi estabelecida pelos povos indígenas com a comemoração e quais usos políticos do passado foram mobilizados a partir dessa relação. Desse modo, o objetivo consiste em apresentar algumas reflexões sobre como o estudo das comemorações nos permite pensar sobre a cultura histórica do Brasil no alvorecer do século XXI.Palavras-chave: Comemoração dos 500 anos do Brasil; Usos políticos e públicos do passado; Movimento Indígena Brasileiro.Abstract National celebrations are privileged occasions for the study of disputes around the past, since different productions of history are expressed by a range of social actors such as the nationstate, social movements and historians, which implies different political uses of the memory and temporality. In view of this, this article proposes to analyze the celebrations of Brazil's 500th Anniversary in 2000, to verify which relationship was established by indigenous people with the celebration and which political uses of the past were mobilized from this relationship. Thus, the objective of this article is to reflect upon how the study of the celebrations allows us to think about the historical culture of Brazil at the dawn of the 21st century.Keywords: Celebration of Brazil's 500th anniversary; Political and public uses of the past; Brazilian Indigenous Movement.
Disposições afetivas no romance Le fou d’Omar, de Abla Farhoud.
Authors: Mathias Dionei
Published: October 2020

RESUMO: Publicado em 2005, Le fou d’Omar é um romance escrito por Abla Farhoud, escritora canadense de origem libanesa. Narrado a partir de diversas perspectivas, o romance trata de conflitos de família, mas também das dificuldades inerentes ao processo de assentamento no novo contexto cultural do Quebec. Nessa interseção, os afetos se revelam como centrais para a compreensão da dinâmica de vozes e, sobretudo, do acesso à produção discursiva. Afetos, neste contexto, são entendidos como modos de manutenção ou interrupção de relações sociais, incluindo a administração de pertencimento e exclusão. No processo de socialização, o indivíduo aprender a lidar com essas dinâmicas a fim de participar do conjunto de vozes que definem a imaginação das formatações de grupo. O romance de Abla Farhoud representa essas dinâmicas afetivas e mostra como elas são responsáveis pela tomada de consciência da imposição de diferença e sua transmissão. Nesse sentido, este artigo deseja discutir disposições afetivas em dois situações: no microcosmo da família, incluindo relações de amizade e no macrocosmo social de contextos nacionais e internacionais.
Mapeando festas do Espírito Santo no Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil) e no Quebec (Canadá)
Authors: Graebin Cleusa Maria Gomes
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho é um relato de uma primeira tentativa para aproximar duas pesquisas paralelas sobre Festas do Espírito Santo no Grande do Sul (Brasil) e no Quebec (Canadá). No Sul do Brasil, esta celebração remonta ao século XVIII e no Quebec, à década de 1970. Nosso questionamento se direcionou para os contornos e especificidades que assumiu nestes espaços. A partir do seu mapeamento, tecemos considerações sobre sua entrada no Rio Grande do Sul e no Quebec, suas características, função social e simbólica. Percebemos que estas últimas estão relacionadas com a construção e reconstrução de identidades em diáspora e com a mediação entre o mundo dos homens e o espiritual – o do Espírito Santo. Em destaque, nestas duas pesquisas, a busca da identidade pela Festa e da autenticidade da Festa, esta última mais marcada no Brasil devido à distância no tempo e no espaço da Festa original açoriana.
Onde está a culpa? (Où est la faille?) HUSTON, Nancy. Lèvres de pierre. Arles: Actes Sud, 2018. Nubia Hanciau (FURG)
Authors: Hanciau Nubia Tourrucôo Jacques
Published: October 2020

A partir de uma série de semelhanças, Lèvres de pierre de Nancy Huston vai nos mostrar quais são os pontos de convergência entre uma mulher de letras canadense e um certo Saloth Sâr, menino discreto cambojano criado no campo, que por muito tempo faz xixi na cama, ridicularizado por seus irmãos, tornou-se o ditador Pol Pot, conhecido por ter massacrado perto de um milhão de seus concidadãos, responsável pelo maior genocídio do século XX. Em Lèvres de pierre a romancista retraça a trajetória desse “Homem Noite” e as etapas cicatriciais que fabricarão um monstro, ao mesmo tempo que tece o paralelismo entre Dorrit, seu duplo, sua infância e juventude, primeiro em Calgary, depois nos EUA, passando por Paris. Dois seres com contornos frágeis devorados primeiro pelo medo, depois pela raiva.
Mechanosensory Signaling in Astrocytes
Authors: Turovsky Egor A. , Braga Alice , Yu Yichao , Esteras Noemi , Korsak Alla , Theparambil Shefeeq M. , Hadjihambi Anna , Hosford Patrick S. , Teschemacher Anja G. , Marina Nephtali , Lythgoe Mark F. , Haydon Philip G. , Gourine Alexander V.
Published: October 2020

Mechanosensitivity is a well-known feature of astrocytes, however, its underlying mechanisms and functional significance remain unclear. There is evidence that astrocytes are acutely sensitive to decreases in cerebral perfusion pressure and may function as intracranial baroreceptors, tuned to monitor brain blood flow. This study investigated the mechanosensory signaling in brainstem astrocytes, as these cells reside alongside the cardiovascular control circuits and mediate increases in blood pressure and heart rate induced by falls in brain perfusion. It was found that mechanical stimulation-evoked Ca2+responses in astrocytes of the rat brainstem were blocked by (1) antagonists of connexin channels, connexin 43 (Cx43) blocking peptide Gap26, or Cx43 gene knock-down; (2) antagonists of TRPV4 channels; (3) antagonist of P2Y1receptors for ATP; and (4) inhibitors of phospholipase C or IP3 receptors. Proximity ligation assay demonstrated interaction between TRPV4 and Cx43 channels in astrocytes. Dye loading experiments showed that mechanical stimulation increased open probability of carboxyfluorescein-permeable membrane channels. These data suggest that mechanosensory Ca2+responses in astrocytes are mediated by interaction between TRPV4 and Cx43 channels, leading to Cx43-mediated release of ATP which propagates/amplifies Ca2+signals via P2Y1receptors and Ca2+recruitment from the intracellular stores. In astrocyte-specific Cx43 knock-out mice the magnitude of heart rate responses to acute increases in intracranial pressure was not affected by Cx43 deficiency. However, these animals displayed lower heart rates at different levels of cerebral perfusion, supporting the hypothesis of connexin hemichannel-mediated release of signaling molecules by astrocytes having an excitatory action on the CNS sympathetic control circuits.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThere is evidence suggesting that astrocytes may function as intracranial baroreceptors that play an important role in the control of systemic and cerebral circulation. To function as intracranial baroreceptors, astrocytes must possess a specialized membrane mechanism that makes them exquisitely sensitive to mechanical stimuli. This study shows that opening of connexin 43 (Cx43) hemichannels leading to the release of ATP is the key central event underlying mechanosensory Ca2+responses in astrocytes. This astroglial mechanism plays an important role in the autonomic control of heart rate. These data add to the growing body of evidence suggesting that astrocytes function as versatile surveyors of the CNS metabolic milieu, tuned to detect conditions of potential metabolic threat, such as hypoxia, hypercapnia, and reduced perfusion.
METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE GENERALIZED HARDENING CURVE
Authors:   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Kozbur G. , Shkodzinsky O. ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Hlado O. ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University
Published: October 2020

The development of new structural materials and increasing requirements for the efficiency and safety of operation of structures and at the same time, reducing their material consumption, tighten the requirements for the accuracy of the experimental and calculated parts of the study. The experimental implementation of the entire spectrum of stress-strain states of samples of structural elements requires the destruction of a large number of samples, the creation and maintenance of cost equipment. Therefore, the search for effective methods for calculating the predicted critical loads for structural elements and determining a realistic safety factor is an urgent task. Stresses and strains throughout the process of loading the material are monitored by deformation curves. In this study attention is paid to the area of hardening of the deformation curve, which reflects the plastic deformation of the material after reaching the yield strength. The stress strain curves in principal stresses and principal strains are primary for further processing and analysis. The aim of the work is to propose an universal method for obtaining a model of the hardening section of a generalized deformation curve for plastic metal materials, which would be better consistent with the experimental data for each specific material. To this end, equivalent stresses and strains are introduced, which are a generalization of the two “classical” approaches of von Mises and Tresca. The model contains a single parameter p, which is determined by the results of several simple experiments. To find the optimal value of p, statistical estimation of quality and errors is used. Application of the method for plastic materials will allow satisfactory accuracy to describe the generalized deformation curve and to predict the stress-strain state of the material at various ratios of principal stresses. In combination with the methods of taking into account the geometry of structures, the obtained generalized curve can be used to predict the values of real stresses arising by structural elements under load.
EFFECT OF PH ON THE STABILITY OF COORDINATION COMPOUNDS OF CO(III) WITH DIAMINOETHANOL LIGANDS IN NON-AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kuzevanova I. , Povalchyk S. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Zulfigarov A. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Andriiko A. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Potaskalov V. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Vlasenko N. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: October 2020

Inner complex compound of cobalt(III) with diaminoethanol, [Co(DetmHdetm)], and polynuclear complex compound 2Co-Ni with diaminoethanol, [Ni(CoDetmHdetm)2](NO3)2, were synthesized. Stabilities of the obtained compounds were investigated in non-aqueous (dimethylformamide) solutions at different values of pH (from acid to alkaline). Methods of potentiometric titration and electron absorption spectra were used to determine the range of pH values where the compounds do not decompose. As a result of these studies, we found that at the upper value of pH=7, the coordination surrounding of the metals (Co(III), Ni(II)) does not change. When the pH value becomes lower than 7 (with adding HCl acide), the inner complex of Co(III) begins to decompose. The ligand H2detm is replaced by Cland partial protonization of diethanolamine occurs. Also, transformation of N,Ncis isomer of inner complex compound of cobalt(III) to N,N-trans isomer takes place, thus reducing the symmetry of the complex. As for the polynuclear complex compound 2Co-Ni, when pH value becomes lower than 7, molecules of solvent begin to react with the products of partially destroyed complex. As a result, new complex compound is formed with the increase of coordination number of nickel(II) from 4 to 6. However, in alkaline solutions where pH values are up to 10, the heterometal complex compound of 2Co-Ni remains stable. Only partial hydrolysis of the solvent occurs in these conditions. The schemes of transformations of [Co(DetmHdetm)] and [Ni(CoDetmHdetm)2](NO3)2 occuring in non-aqueous (dimethylformamide) solutions at different values of pH (from acid to alkaline) are presented in the paper. The results of this study can be used for the preparation of precursor solution for the technology of catalytic materials production. Evidently, the range of pH from 7 to 10 must be maintained in order to avoid the contamination of the final products by the decomposed wastes of complexes and solvent.
Perbedaan Hasil Pencucian Kain Batik Sintetis Remazol Menggunakan Lerak dan Detergen
Authors: Miranti Dani Lesa , Prasetyaningtyas Wulansari
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas kain batik yang dicuci dengan lerak dan detergen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Variasi bahan pencuci yang digunakan adalah lerak, sari lerak, detergen, dan bahan pencuci, sedangkan jenis batik yang digunakan adalah batik pewarna sintetis remazol. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah uji laboratorium ketahanan luntur warna dan penodaan warna terhadap bahan pencuci. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan anova satu jalur. Hasil analisis uji anova satu jalur menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara hasil pencucian kain batik pewarna sintetis remazol yang dicuci menggunakan lerak, sari lerak, detergen, tanpa bahan pencuci dengan nilai ketahanan luntur yang didapat sebesar 0,859 dan nilai penodaan warna yang didapat sebesar 0,783. Simpulan penelitian yaitu penggunaan bahan pencuci yang berbeda pada pencucian kain batik pewarna sintetis remazol tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai katahanan luntur warna dan penodaan warna. Batik pewarna sintetis remazol yang dicuci menggunakan bahan pencuci lerak, sari lerak, detergen, dan tanpa bahan pencuci memiliki kualitas hasil pencucian yang baik.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Sorgum Putih pada Fig Bar terhadap Daya Terima Konsumen
Authors: Riyanto Wisnu , Alsuhendra Alsuhendra , Mahdiyah Mahdiyah
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung sorgum putih dengan persentase 50%, 60%, dan 70% pada pembuatan fig bar terhadap daya terima konsumen untuk aspek warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada di Laboratorium Pastry & Bakery UNJ dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen untuk menguji pengaruh substitusi tepung sorgum pada aspek-aspek organoleptik. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah produk fig bar yang merupakan kue kering berlapis dengan isian pasta buah tin, sedangkan sampel penelitiannya adalah fig bar dengan substitusi tepung sorgum putih sebesar 50%, 60%, dan 70%. Uji hedonik dilakukan kepada 30 panelis agak terlatih yang merupakan mahasiswa aktif Program Studi Tata Boga, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Hasil uji hedonik menunjukkan bahwa fig bar dengan substitusi tepung sorgum putih sebesar 50% merupakan produk yang paling disukai pada semua aspek yang diuji dengan rentang nilai dari 3,77 hingga 4,10 yang tergolong dalam ketegori suka. Hasil uji Friedman menyatakan terdapat pengaruh substitusi tepung sorgum putih pada aspek warna, aroma, rasa manis, tekstur dimulut dan kekerasan. Hasil uji Tuckey menunjukkan bahwa substitusi tepung sorgum putih pada fig bar dengan persentase 50% adalah yang paling disukai sehingga dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai produk camilan sehat yang kekinian.
Adaptasi Dongeng “Rusa Tak Percaya Diri” Pada Garnitur Busana Casual Dengan Teknik Sulaman Fantasi
Authors: Rahmah Yumeida , Karmila Mila
Published: October 2020

Busana casual menurut kamus Merriam-Webster (1828) adalah busana yang dirancang untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan informal. Busana casual dengan style Ethno Vibration pada tahun 2020 akan menjadi trend. Ciri khas dari style ini adalah motif susasana alam. Adaptasi style Ethno Vibration dilakukan pada buku dongeng “Rusa Tak Percaya Diri” karya Dini Ayu yang diterapkan sebagai garnitur busana casual dengan menggunaan teknik sulaman Fantasi. Visualisasi alam dengan tokoh rusa dan serigala dalam dongeng tersebut dijadikan sebagai motif garnitur. Tujuan pembuatan produk ini untuk memberikan inovasi pada produk busana casual dengan membuat garnitur menggunakan teknik sulaman Fantasi. Manfaat pembuatan karya ilmiah ini adalah memperkaya konsep dan teori mengenai sulaman Fantasi dan busana casual. Bagi pembaca, karya ilmiah ini bermanfaat untuk menjadi referensi dalam proses mengadaptasi suatu bentuk menjadi sebuah garnitur pada busana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini yaitu Project Based Learning (PBL) atau Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBM) dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: penentuan tema atau sumber ide, mengetahui dan mempelajari visualisasi alam dengan tokoh rusa dan serigala dalam dongeng, pembuatan moodboard, pembuatan desain dan pembuatan produk.
Kelayakan Limbah Plastik untuk Pembuatan Hand Bouquet Pengantin Internasional
Authors: Laksaningrum Dita Pangesti , Marwiyah Marwiyah
Published: October 2020

Sampah plastik merupakan sampah yang paling sulit terurai. Limbah sendok plastik dan botol plastik yang tidak terpakai dapat diolah menjadi aksesoris seperti hand bouquet Pengantin Internasional.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan produk hand bouquet pengantin Internasional dari limbah plastik dengan uji inderawi dan uji kesukaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif persentase. Hasil validitas menunjukkan bahwa semua produk mendapatkan kriteria sangat valid dengan nilai tertinggi diperoleh produk B (Round bouquet) dengan nilai validitas 85%, sedangkan nilai terendah diperoleh produk C (Cascade bouquet) dengan nilai validitas 73.3%. Hasil uji inderawi menunjukkan seluruh produk sangat layak dengan rata-rata nilai 95.5%, sedangkan hasil uji kesukaan menujukkan seluruh produk termasuk kategori sangat suka dengan rata-rata nilai 83.47%.
Hepatic metabolic regulation by nuclear factor E4BP4
Authors: Zhao Zifeng , Yin Lei , Wu Feihua , Tong Xin
Published: October 2020

Discovered as a b-ZIP transcription repressor 30 years ago, E4 promoter-binding protein 4 (E4BP4) has been shown to play critical roles in immunity, circadian rhythms, and cancer progression. Recent research has highlighted E4BP4 as a novel regulator of metabolisms in various tissues. In this review, we focus on the function and mechanisms of hepatic E4BP4 in regulating lipid and glucose homeostasis, bile metabolism, as well as xenobiotic metabolism. Finally, E4BP4-specific targets will be discussed for the prevention and treatment of metabolic disorders.
СОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ ТА СОЦІАЛЬНА ЯКІСТЬ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: ГЕЄЦЬ Валерій
Published: October 2020

Самореалізація особистості в умовах використання політики "соціальної якості" як сучасного інструменту державного управління в перехідному суспільстві значною мірою пов'язана з подоланням існуючих у особистості обмежень щодо її дій, які самореалізуються, у відповідному суспільстві та транзитивній до ринкового характеру економіці. З огляду на те, що, зокрема, в Україні ринок має гібридний характер (а це особливо важливо), існуючі обмеження в самореалізації особистості повинні долатися в тому числі, а можливо, і, в першу чергу, за рахунок трансформацій у процесах соціалізації, які відрізняються від європейської практики та інститутів, що забезпечують її реалізацію. Таким чином, ідеться про подолання не тільки і не стільки природних егоїстичних інтересів особистості, що завжди актуально, скільки існуючого відставання у відповідних навичках, які є невидимим активом забезпечення ендогенного характеру зростання економіки.Показано, що існує взаємообернений зв’язок між формуванням соціалізації та політикою "соціальної якості", якій притаманна діалектика взаємодії індивіда та колективу і яка є процесом підвищення міри соціалізації. Остання ж, завдяки взаємообумовленості, служитиме зростанню ефективності взаємодії індивіда і колективу, на основі чого розширюються можливості самореалізації особистості за умов використання європейської політики "соціальної якості" як інструменту державного управління, успішність застосування якої зумовлюють нові завдання і зміст так званої вторинної соціології.Логіка нинішнього розвитку України показує, що для досягнення цілей соцієтального розвитку, визначених в Угоді про асоціацію між Україною та Європейським Союзом, і мінімізації потенційних ризиків та загроз, які супроводжують поточні реформи українського суспільства, необхідні нові підходи. Вони повинні запроваджувати нові форми державного управління, щоб утворити взаємозв’язки політики всіх вимірів, як це пропонується, зокрема, підходом соціальної якості в соціалізації, характер яких був розкритий в попередніх публікаціях автора. Як результат, фундаментально змінюватиметься соціокультурний (соціальний) вимір, у структурі якого мають бути, передусім, трансформовані процеси соціалізації особи, завдяки чому вона засвоїть основи життєдіяльності в новій соціальній реальності й активізує свою соціальну та економічну взаємодію на засадах самореалізації, тим самим сприяючи успішності державної політики соціальної якості й досягнення стабільного соціально-економічного розвитку.
ВПЛИВ АКЦИЗНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УКРАЇНИ НА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНІ ПРОЦЕСИ РИНКУ ТЮТЮНОВИХ ВИРОБІВ
Authors: НОВИЦЬКА Надія , ХЛЄБНІКОВА Інна
Published: October 2020

Ринок тютюнових виробів України є одним з найдинамічніших і найконкурентніших. Він розвивається під впливом певних факторів, які зумовлюють структурні зрушення, отже, метою статті було здійснення комплексного аналізу трансформаційних процесів на ринку тютюнових виробів та їх альтернатив в Україні й визначення факторів, що їх зумовлюють. Високий рівень податкового навантаження і поширення альтернативної продукції з потенційно меншим ризиком для здоров’я людини, зокрема тютюнових виробів для нагрівання та електронних сигарет, є основними факторами трансформаційних процесів на ринку. Їх наявність зумовлює збільшення нелегального обігу тютюнових виробів, який становить 6,37% ринку, та поступове заміщення сигарет альтернативною продукцією, на яку припадає 12,95%.Наявність на ринку продукції, яка не оподатковується або оподатковується за меншими ставками, є однією з причин зменшення надходжень акцизного податку. За результатами 2019 р., планові показники надходжень не виконано на 23,5%. До інших причин невиконання надходжень акцизного податку віднесено: спадну динаміку ринку тютюнових виробів; скорочення кількості курців; переорієнтацію потоків сигарет cheap whites з України до країн-сусідів; уникнення оподаткування.Визначено перспективи подальших досліджень, а саме необхідність розробки заходів державного регулювання та оптимізації акцизного оподаткування тютюнових виробів та їх альтернатив з урахуванням ризиків для здоров’я населення і збільшення попиту на нелегальну продукцію.
ПОЛІТИКА РОЗБУДОВИ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧНОЇ ІНДУСТРІЇ В НІМЕЧЧИНІ: УРОКИ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: САЛІХОВА Олена , ГОНЧАРЕНКО Дар'я
Published: October 2020

Показано еволюцію розбудови хіміко-фармацевтичної індустрії Німеччини від запозичення технологій до ендогенних інновацій та перетворення на глобального лідера. Обґрунтовано, що уряд країни сприяв розвитку нової галузі через нарощування бюджетних асигнувань на підготовку наукових і виробничих кадрів; субсидування дослідницьких робіт; дотування транспортних перевезень та сировини. Показано, що формування великих компаній забезпечило економію на масштабі та прискорило розвиток; створення спеціалізованих дослідницьких інститутів під патронатом влади започаткувало державно-приватне партнерство у фінансуванні досліджень, галузеві асоціації сприяли мобілізації громадськості на підтримку галузі, а компетентні менеджери компаній та участь представників індустрії у політиці разом з видатними державними діячами забезпечили узгоджені дії з посилення її інноваційного потенціалу. Культивування національної свідомості, що придбання німецьких товарів є запорукою добробуту держави, визначило споживчі уподобання й стало потужним стимулом для розширення поставок на внутрішній ринок. Запровадження високих митних тарифів на готові лікарські засоби забезпечило захист нової індустрії на етапі становлення. Тісна співпраця банків з фармацевтичними компаніями сприяла реалізації інвестиційно-інноваційних проєктів та зовнішній експансії. Створення картелів хімічними та фармацевтичними компаніями стало інституційною відповіддю на безпрецедентний феномен індустріалізації та наздоганяючого розвитку Німеччини. Виявлено, що на сучасному етапі Уряд Німеччини через національні та регіональні програми продовжує сприяти розвитку технологічного та інноваційного потенціалу фармацевтики. Обґрунтовано доцільність запровадження в Україні механізмів ендогенізації розвитку виробництва лікарських засобів і медичних виробів, а також розширення продажів на внутрішньому ринку через запровадження преференцій при публічних закупівлях у контексті захисту суттєвих інтересів безпеки та здоров’я нації.
Sociological Comprehension of the Preset-Day Ukrainian Society Modernization
Authors:   Institute of Sociology, NAS of Ukraine, Petrushyna T.O.
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Despite its widespread usage, the concept of “modernization” is not clearly defined. Concretization of its meaning depends on the researcher’s worldview position. Problem Statement. The introduction of neoliberal economic principles did not lead to the improvement of society and the growth of human well-being. It transformed Ukraine into a raw-material appendage of global capitalism and the poorest country in Europe. Purpose. To analyze public opinion on the modernization of Ukrainian society and identify the prospects for science and innovative development in Ukraine. Materials and Methods. Analysis of statistical information and scientific publications on the problems of modernization, data of the sociological monitoring of social changes in Ukrainian society and two expert surveys (scientists of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and specialists on innovative development). Results. The author has proved that the transformation of Ukrainian society is not, in essence, a modernization. It is a neoliberal experiment under the guise of modernism, which rejected Ukraine from the cohort of the most industrially and scientifically developed countries to the periphery of the modern world, led to impoverishment and total despair of the majority of citizens. The author substantiates that it is impossible to modernize Ukraine and turn to innovative development within the existing neoliberal model and the oligarchic power rooting. As a result of financial genocide and the lack of state support, science in Ukraine is deprived of the opportunity to effectively perform its public functions, in particular, to be one of the decisive agents of modernization of society in the interests of all citizens. Conclusions. The specific political and ideological interests of a global capital stand behind the theory of modernization as an ideological and theoretical construct of modernity. The theory and practice of neoliberal modernization imposed on Ukraine as the main mean of reaching the path of successful socio-economic development have not lived up to the expectations and led to a chronic crisis state of the society. It requires finding another alternative model of development.
Fiscal Regulation of National Economies' Sustainable Growth
Authors:   Academy of Financial Management, State Educational and Scientific Establishment, Yefymenko T.I.
Published: October 2020

Introduction. One of the key contradictions in the modern market relations is associated with the phenomena of deglobalization. It is the practice of the European Union with respect to supranational influence on fiscal relations of economic agents and the “trumponomics” that have confirmed the need to further increase the effectiveness of international tax and budget regulatory institutions. Problem Statement. The modern fiscal policy in market economies aims at regulating the distribution of resources between the private and public sectors with minimal impact of inflationary or deflationary fluctuations on the producer price index. Government actions that mobilize market potential shall include elements of fiscal reform related to a set of targeted measures to reduce the growth rate of the monetary aggregates. Purpose. To identify the main directions of a systemic strengthening of fiscal functions of governments, primarily, in countering the threats of destabilization in the presence of dynamic phenomena of globalization and their further multiplication. Мaterials and Мethods. The methods of position-time situational analysis and synthesis have been used; the dynamics of statistical macroeconomic indicators (GDP) within the framework of various systematic model assessments of the tax reform impact have been compared. Results. Both the positive and the negative experience of implementing programs for international financial institutions and governments of different countries aim at achieving the goals of full employment and sustainable development with the help of revenue and budgetary means of demand management and established monetary leverages have been considered. Recommendations for improvement of regulatory fiscal effects on Ukraine’s socio-economic system (SES) stability growth have been justified in the light of current trends of change management. Conclusions. Rational tax policy shall provide for the improvement of legislative mechanisms in combination with the formation and use of costs, stimulating the saving of resources with a view to their best practical use. In the context of globalization and increasing threats of information asymmetry with the existence of various technological paradigms in the SES, regulations shall be based on establishing transparent “game rules”. Mandatory payments shall come from sources of business income rather than from capital, because the use of the latter for paying taxes is contrary to the interests of investors and the goals of sustainable growth.
Activation Policy as an Investment in Human Capital: Theory and Practice
Authors:   Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies, NAS of Ukraine, Libanova E.M. , Makarova O.V. ,   Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies, NAS of Ukraine, Sarioglo V.G. ,   Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies, NAS of Ukraine
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Social and economic activation programs are a key area of the social policy in advanced economies. A defining feature of this policy is a shift in focus from passive assistance to employment promotion and economic activity. Problem Statement. Implementation of activation programs requires the creation of a relevant methodological basis and tools for their development, realization and evaluation. Purpose. To substantiate approaches to the implementation and evaluation of programs for activating idle recipients of social assistance. Materials and Methods. The results of projects implemented as part of international support programs in 2011-2018, in particular, a pilot project directed to test mechanisms for attracting recipients of benefits to the labor market have been considered. The face-to-face sociological survey methods, statistical methods for processing anonymous data from the social assistance system registry, as well as the method of combining data from the registry and the survey have been used. A methodology for monitoring the effectiveness and efficiency of activity tools has been specially developed. Results. The prerequisites for creation of the activation policy were identified, and the experience of its implementation has been generalized. Based on the assessment of the composition and psychological attitudes of social assistance recipients, results of previous reforms, the relevance of implementing activation programs in Ukraine has been proved. The essence of programs promoting employment and activating socially vulnerable groups of the population has been determined. The project has been evaluated on a set of criteria, including the impact on unemployment, poverty, budget revenues, and jobs. Recommendations on the practical implementation of activation programs have been developed. Conclusions. Piloting the activation tools has shown their high efficiency. However, in spite of the obvious positive results, risks that shall be taken into account when introducing the tools into practice have been identified.
Reaksi Perekonomian Rusia Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Setiawan Refly , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Pertiwi Gine Putri , Saputri Sherly
Published: October 2020

Abstract:Currently, the world is facing various problems, one of which is the Covid-19 outbreak which is attacking humans all over the world. All countries are trying to fight against the spread of the virus, one of which is Russia. Russia is a country located in the eastern European region and has an economic system that can be said to be good. However, at this time economic conditions around the world are in a critical condition and are worsening due to the increasingly rapid spread of Covid-19 and causing the death of both humans and the economy of a country which is slowly paralyzing. This paper aims to find out how the Russian state's economic reaction in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic which is currently still happening and cannot be stopped and how the government's actions are in response to the economy which is getting worse amid the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: Economy, Russian State, Government Response, Covid-19 PandemicAbstrak: Saat ini kondisi dunia sedang dihadapkan dengan berbagai masalah salah satunya adalah wabah Covid-19 yang sedang menyerang manusia diseluruh belahan dunia. Seluruh negara saling berupaya untuk melawan penyebaran virus tersebut, salah satunya yaitu negara Rusia. Rusia merupakan negara yang terletak di wilayah Eropa timur dan memiliki sistem perekonomian yang dapat dikatakan baik. Akan tetapi, pada saat ini kondisi perekonomian di seluruh dunia sedang dalam kondisi kritis dan terpuruk dikarenakan penyebaran Covid-19 yang semakin cepat dan menyebabkan kematian baik manusia maupun perekenomian suatu negara yang perlahan-lahan lumpuh. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana reaksi perekonomian negara Rusia ditengah pandemi Covid-19 yang saat ini masih terjadi dan belum dapat dihentikan dan bagaimana tindakan pemerintah dalam menyikapi perekonomian yang semakin terpuruk ditengah masa pandemi Covid-19.Kata Kunci: Perekonomian, Negara Rusia, Respon Pemerintah, Pandemi Covid-19
THE CONTRIBUTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ON SELECTED SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN THE BRICS: A PANEL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Walter Sisulu University, South Africa, Garidzirai Rufaro
Published: October 2020

Does agriculture contribute to Sustainable Development Goals in the BRICS countries? This question remains one of the unanswered questions in the academic arena. Thus, an examination of this question is crucial. Accordingly, the objectives of the study are twofold. The first objective was to examine the contribution of agriculture on economic growth in the BRICS bloc. The second objective was to investigate the contribution of agriculture on income inequality. The study employed Pooled Mean Group over a period 1995-2018 and found that agriculture production contributes to economic growth and reduces income inequality in the BRICS countries. All the variables met the expected priori and the study confirmed that all the disequilibrium in the shortrun could be corrected in the long-run. Therefore, the BRICS government should strengthen the agricultural sector since it is one of its strongholds sector.