bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Halal Awareness dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Korean Food Pada Generasi Z di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Fajrina Assifa , Hayani Nurrahmi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Halal Awareness and Product Quality on purchasing decisions for Korean Food Products in Generation Z in Pekanbaru City. The number of samples in this study was 100 respondents using the purposive sampling method and using the lamb show formula with the criteria that generation z has bought or is currently buying Korean food products. The method in this study is quantitative with multiple linear regression and uses the SPSS version 29 program. The results of this study using the T-test variable Halal Awareness and Product Quality partially have a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions. By using the F Test the variable Halal Awareness and Product Quality simultaneously have a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions. The coefficient of determination (R2) with a value of 0.517 or 51.7% indicates that purchasing decisions are simultaneously influenced by Halal Awareness and Product Quality by 51.7%, while the remaining 48.3% is influenced by other variables not used in this study.
Strategi Pengelolaan Pasar Modern Berbasis Lingkungan Di Pasir Pengaraian
Authors: Sutami Sutami , Siregar Sofyan Husein , Warningsih Trisla
Published: June 2023

Pasir Pengaraian Modern Market is a traditional market, said to be modern because one of the market visions is the realization of a traditional market with modern nuances that are clean, orderly, beautiful, safe, comfortable, and superior facilities in the economic movement of the Pasir Pengaraian community. The current state of the Modern Market has management conditions that tend to be less considered in the environmental, social and economic fields. The purpose of this study is to analyze the environmental conditions in the Pasir Pengaraian Modern Market, identify potentials and obstacles in the management of the Pasir Pengaraian Modern Market, and formulate a management strategy for the Modern Market in Pasir Pengaraian. This research uses a survey method, which is a method that aims to collect data from a number of variables in a community group through direct interviews and guided by the questions that have been provided. Using primary and secondary data types and sources, data collection techniques with observation techniques and in-depth interviews with informants. Determination of informants using purpose sampling techniques, including market managers as many as 7 respondents, traders as many as 40 respondents and buyers as many as 43 respondents. The strategy preparation analysis in this study uses a SWOT analysis approach. The results showed that the Modern Market is in quadrant I by applying an aggressive strategy. Quadrant I is a very favorable situation where the Pasir Pengaraian Modern Market has strengths and opportunities that can be utilized continuously to develop and improve the management of the Pasir Pengaraian Modern Market.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Menyikapi Konservasi Lahan Pesisir Di Desa Cemara Labat
Authors: Tito Muhamad , Ludang Yetri , Sidauruk Suandi , Sunaryati Revi
Published: June 2023

Utilization of coastal land in the community of Cemara Labat Village has been passed down from generation to generation. The people of Cemara Labat Village still maintain the tradition of coastal land management, such as planting certain types of mangroves, prohibiting cutting down mangrove forests and hunting animals which are regulated in unwritten customary law or local wisdom. Utilization of coastal area resources by humans from time to time continues to increase. The intensity of exploiting the potential of coastal areas resources often does not pay attention to the carrying capacity and principles of optimal and sustainable use of natural resources. Therefore, the mangrove forest ecosystem in Cemara Labat Village needs to be preserved both ecologically and biologically with an awareness approach to local wisdom. The data collection which used in this research was interview method, observation method, and survey. The results showed that Avicennia marina species had a very high dominance (80%) in the mangrove forest area of Cemara Labat Village, especially in the mangrove forest area, was bird species (Aves), while the level of community participation in mangrove forest conservation was moderate (76%). The strategy of developing community local wisdom on coastal land conservation in Cemara Labat village is in the Strengths-Opportunities or SO strategy, which is quadrant I which means Growth (6.40) or experiencing growth. Some alternative SO (strength opportunities) strategies include :a) Formulate regional policies on mangrove forest management, b) Promote the potential value of mangroves and their development opportunities, c) Improve the role and performance of stakeholders in mangrove forest management, d) Improve people's economy and empower coastal communities.
encontro das águas com a academia
Authors: Arrais Estêvão Lima , De Morais Bezerra Neiara
Published: June 2023

Este artigo objetiva descrever o estado da arte do Cinturão das Águas do Ceará (CAC), maior transposição de águas do Ceará. Os dados foram coletados no dia 26 de março de 2022 nas seguintes plataformas: Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (Scielo); Web of Science; Catálogo de Teses e Dissertação da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES); Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e no Google Acadêmico. Como instrumento de análise, optamos pela análise de conteúdo, classificando os estudos com base em seus resultados. Obtivemos as seguintes nomenclaturas: 1) Conflitos ecológicos e sociais instalados pelo Cinturão das Águas do Ceará; 2) Resultantes do Cinturão das Águas do Ceará sobre o território; 3) Resultantes das desapropriações do Cinturão das Águas do Ceará; e 4) Discurso legitimador do Cinturão das Águas do Ceará. Por fim, verifica-se que em nenhum dos estudos há algum tipo de abordagem positiva sobre a obra: todos os textos científicos analisados reconhecem que o CAC privilegia grupos econômicos em detrimento das comunidades campesinas locais; e o processo de implementação provoca uma radical ruptura territorial, afetando a saúde, a moradia e a qualidade de vida da população atingida, reafirmando sua relação direta com a temática de conflitos ecológicos distributivos.
Medial pivot total knee arthroplasty: Mid-term results
Authors: KARAHAN M , ACAR E , SERARSLAN U , GÜLTEKIN A
Published: June 2023

This study aims to evaluate the mid-term results of patients who underwent medial pivot total knee arthroplasty at a single center. A total of 304 knees of 236 patients (40 males, 196 females; mean operation age and standard deviation : 66,64 ±7,09 years; range, 45 to 82 years) treated with medial pivot total knee prosthesis in our center between January 2010 and December 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. The American Knee Society Score, Oxford Knee Score, and especially flexion angles were recorded during pre- and postoperative follow-up. Of the operated knees, 71.2% were unilateral and 28.8% were bilateral. The mean follow-up was 79.30±14.76 months. The postoperative results with the Functional Score, Knee Score, Oxford Score, Total Knee Society Score, and flexion angles were significantly higher compared to baseline (p<0.01). All postoperative scores were significantly lower inpatients aged ≥65years, compared to those aged <65 years (p<0.01). In patients who underwent resection of anterior and posterior the cruciate ligaments, only the mean flexion angles were found to increase (p<0.01). Our study results suggest that medial pivot knee prostheses are reliable in the mid-term and provide favorable results in terms of function and patient satisfaction.

Level of Evidence: Level IV retrospective study
Clinical outcomes of Schatzker type II tibial plateau fractures using joint depression morphology: A cross-sectional study
Authors: SADIGHI M , SABAGHZADEH A , BIGLARI F , EBRAHIMPOUR A , KARAMI A , JAFARI KAFIABADI M
Published: June 2023

Tibial plateau fracture is a common intra-articular fracture caused by axial compression and Varus or Valgus force. This study aimed at the relationship between Luo classification morphology of tibial plateau fractures with clinical outcomes and surgical complications. The cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with Schatzker type II tibial plateau fracture who underwent surgery between May 2018 and January 2021. Clinical outcomes were measured by the AKSS, VAS, Lysholm score, alignment, and ROM. A total of 65 patients with a mean age of 36.38 years were enrolled. There was a significant difference in AKSS (p=0.001), VAS score (p=0.011), and mechanical axis alignment (p=0.037) between the groups by pre-operative joint depression depth below and above 10 millimeters. The higher pre-operative or post- operative size of joint depression depth in patients with Schatzker type II tibial plateau fractures was associated with poor outcomes, more pain, and malalignment. A higher surface area of joint depression was associated with a lower clinical outcome score and more pain.
Does the slope and length of the plantar calcaneal spur affect the clinic?
Authors: Şahin R , Sabri Balik M
Published: June 2023

Since some of the patients with plantar calcaneal spur (PCS) do not have pain, we aimed to investigate the effect of the slope and length of the spur on this situation. The length and slope of PCS were measured by examining the radiological images of 50 patients in this prospective study. VAS, AOFAS and FFI scores of the patients were determined. Patients were divided into groups according to PCS length and slope. According to the slope of the spur, the mean AOFAS, FFI and VAS scores were, respectively; 94, 38, 1.3 in below 20 degrees; 80.1, 86.8, 4.8 in 20-30 degrees; and 70.1, 106, 6.7 in above 30 degrees. According to the length of the spur, the mean AOFAS, FFI and VAS scores were respectively; 84.9, 68.2, 3.7 in those with length 0-5 mm; 81.1, 81.7, 4.5 in those with a length of 5-10 mm; and 71.7, 102.5, 6.4 in those with a length of >10 mm. A significant correlation was found between the angle and length of the PCS with the values of VAS, AOFAS and FFI (p<0.05). We observed that PCSs with a slope of less than 30 degrees and shorter than 10 mm do not create a serious clinical picture. If there is severe pain and functional impairment in individuals with this characteristic spur, investigation of other possible causes of heel pain must be considered.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВІРТУАЛЬНОГО СПІЛКУВАННЯ СУЧАСНИХ ПЕДАГОГІВ
Authors: ГОРБАЧ Н. В. , ЖАЛКО Т. Й.
Published: June 2023

Стаття досліджує особливості віртуального спілкування сучасних педагогів: студентів спеціальності «початкова освіта» та вчителів із досвідом роботи. У розвідці з’ясовується важливість віртуальної комунікації, а також її специфіка залежно від віку педагогів. Описується ряд переваг спілкування в мережі Інтернет: обмін думками та враженнями без кордонів; широкі можливості для працевлаштування; підвищення кваліфікації та самоосвіта онлайн; створення власного іміджу; рівні можливості для людей з особливими потребами; відкритість багатьох цифрових ресурсів для самовдосконалення. Також у статті досліджується нетикет ‒ культура віртуального спілкування вчителів та студентів. Зокрема, за допомогою опитування з’ясовано, що студенти приділяють набагато більше часу віртуальному спілкуванню, на відміну від учителів. Молоде покоління надає перевагу спілкуванню в соцмережах, тоді як учителі з досвідом роботи часто використовують Інтернет для підвищення фахового рівня, обміну досвідом із колегами та професійного спілкування. Дослідження побудоване на опитуванні респондентів. Анкетування показало, що студенти та вчителі переважно дотримуються норм літературної мови під час віртуальної комунікації, негативно реагують на повідомлення з помилками. Грамотного та ерудованого співрозмовника сприймають позитивно навіть у віртуальному середовищі. Респонденти стверджують, що приємніше читати повідомлення без помилок, тексти, які оформлені з дотриманням норм орфографії, граматики та пунктуації.
ХУДОЖНІ ФУНКЦІЇ ДІАЛЕКТИЗМІВ У СУЧАСНІЙ УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРІ: ТРАДИЦІЇ І НОВАТОРСТВО
Authors: СТЕЦИК Х. М. , ДОБРОВОЛЬСЬКА Л. А.
Published: June 2023

Статтю присвячено аналізу функціонування діалектизмів у сучасному художньому дискурсі. Досліджено процес трансформації стилістичних функцій діалектних одиниць у художній мові, набуття ними нового стилістичного навантаження (на матеріалі художніх творів Юрія Винничука, Мирослава Лаюка, Орести Осійчук). З’ясовано, що в романах «Абрикосова книгарня» Орести Осійчук, «Залізна вода» Мирославав Лаюка, «Танґо смерті» Юрія Винничука, події в яких розгортаються у двох часових зрізах – на початку ХХ ст. і на початку ХХІ ст., діалектизми функціонують насамперед як часовий маркер, засіб розмежування двох часових площин. У романі «Абрикосова книгарня» Орести Осійчук діалектизми використано для створення створення колориту історичної епохи початку ХХ ст. Введення діалектизмів у мовлення персонажів цього часу забезпечує регіональну ідентифікацію їх як жителів маленького містечка на Заході України, які живуть у ХХ ст., і протиставляє його мові героїв нашого часу, у якій діалектні елементи фіксуються набагато рідше. Дослідження мови твору М. Лаюка «Залізна вода», дія в якому розгортається в Карпатах у двох часових площинах – на початку ХХ ст. і в наш час, засвідчило використання діалектизмів також передусім у ролі засобу розмежування двох сюжетно-часових ліній. Діалектні одиниці вжито в описі подій і персонажів початку ХХ ст., де вони виконують традиційно пізнавальну, етнографічну, експресивну функції, є засобом локалізації подій і досягнення художньої переконливості в зображенні персонажів, ідентифікації їх як жителів Карпат. Для створення часового колориту – мовної атмосфери старого Львова – вжито діалектизми також у творах Ю. Винничука. У романі «Танґо смерті» діалектизми сконцентровано здебільшого в зображенні Львова перед Другою світовою війною і під час неї, в описі подій і персонажів наших днів діалектизми фіксуються меншою мірою.
Gardasil 9 vaccine for the treatment of recalcitrant plantar warts in an immunocompromised patient
Authors:   Bichat Hospital 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris, France., Descamps Vincent
Published: June 2023

Plantar warts (verruca plantaris) are benign epithelial tumors caused by HPV 1 (myrmecia) and HPV 2, 27 or, 57 (mosaic). They may be difficult to treat with many failures or recurrences after multiple treatments, especially in immunosuppressed patients.
Clinical evaluation of preoperative skin preparation with aqueous povidone iodine only and in combination with alcoholic chlorhexidine in patients undergoing clean elective surgeries
Authors:   Government Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan, India, Meena Radhey Shyam
Published: June 2023

Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) is a dangerous condition posing a heavy burden on the patient and social health system. Adequate pre operative skin preparation helps in reducing the SSIs and this study is undertaken to compare the efficacy of povidone iodine alone and in combination with chlorhexidine
Glypican-3 (GPC-3) for early diagnosis and target therapy
Authors:   Naval Medical University, 325 Guohe Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200433, China., Li Yan
Published: June 2023

Liver cancer is one of the highest causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and China accounts for more than half of the new cases and deaths. It’s highly malignant and progresses rapidly.
A comparative study on the prevalence of intestinal helminths in dewormed and non-dewormed healthy persons in Ghana
Authors:   College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana, Forson Akua Obeng
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Helminthic infection is a significant public health concern in most developing countries. This study determined the prevalence of intestinal helminths in dewormed and non dewormed health persons in Ghana
An echocardiographic study of cardiac hypertrophy changes in hypothyroidism and response to treatment
Authors:   Gunma University, 1 5 1 Tenjin cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376 8515, Japan, Uehara Hiroki
Published: June 2023

A 73 year old Japanese woman visited our hospital due to a 1 month history dyspnea and systemic edema. Echocardiography showed marked left ventricular symmetric hypertrophy
Paget’s disease of the inframammary fold
Authors:   University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium., Rikki Verdonck
Published: June 2023

Extramammary Paget’s disease is a rare malignancy of the skin. We present the case of a 62 year old woman with a well-defined erythematous lesion of the left inframammary fold, without flaking, erosion or crust
Embolization of giant hepatic hemangioma: A case report
Authors:   Escola Superior de Ciencias da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Vitoria, EMESCAM, Solino Gabriela Azevedo
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Hepatic hemangiomas (HH) are the most common benign tumors of the liver and consist of vascular malformations or hamartomas of congenital origin that increase due to ectasia. The declared giant hepatic hemangiomas (GHH) embody from 10 cm (most commonly) to 20 or more cm
Evaluación del contenido de alcaloides, la toxicidad aguda y antitusiva de las brácteas de dos variedades de Bougainvillea glabra Choisy
Authors: Jaramillo-Jaramillo Carmita Gladys , Zambrano- Gonzaga Katherine Amarilis , Armijos-Aguilar Juan Carlos , Cuenca-Buele Sylvana Alexandra , Tocto-León Manuel , Rojas de Astudillo Luisa
Published: June 2023

La planta Bougainvillea glabra Choisy, utilizada para el tratamiento de varias enfermedades, se presenta en variedades debido al color de sus brácteas, las cuales muestran composiciones químicas diferentes, lo que da la posibilidad de presentar diversas actividades terapéuticas y también potencialmente diferentes efectos tóxicos. De allí la importancia de evaluar, tanto la actividad farmacológica como la toxicidad de las brácteas con diferentes colores de B. glabra. En esta investigación se evaluó la actividad antitusiva y la toxicidad aguda de las brácteas de los colores naranjas y moradas de B. glabra, respectivamente. Para los ensayos preclínicos de toxicidad aguda se aplicó la dosis de 2.000 mg·kg-1 del extracto de las brácteas de los colores morado y naranja de B. glabra, respectivamente, en ratones CD1, la cual resultó no tóxica al ser ingerida por vía oral. Para la actividad antitusiva se usaron ratones CD1 y fueron divididos en 6 grupos, un grupo control y cinco grupos a los que se les administraron las dosis de 250 mg·kg-1 (T1 y T2) y 500 mg·kg-1 (T3 y T4) del extracto seco de las brácteas moradas, naranjas y codeína (30 mg.kg-1) (T5) como control positivo, respectivamente. La actividad antitusiva se produjo en todos los tratamientos (T), pero el T2 de 250 mg.kg-1 de las brácteas de color naranja proporcionó significativamente (P<0,05) la mayor actividad antitusiva, en comparación con el T4 de 500 mg.kg-1 del mismo color y los otros tratamientos (T1, T3 y T5). Las brácteas naranjas tuvieron mayores concentraciones (0,24 ± 0,02) mg·g-1 de alcaloides que las moradas (0,16 ± 0,02) mg·g-1. Al parecer, las brácteas de B. glabra del color naranja disminuyen la efectividad de la actividad antitusiva cuando aumenta la concentración de alcaloides en el extracto seco. Este estudio proporciona evidencia de que las brácteas moradas y naranja de B. glabra tienen actividad antitusiva, a las dosis empleadas y sin efectos de toxicidad aguda.
The Analysis of a Linear Classifier Developed through Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: AYDIN Fatih
Published: June 2023

Meta-heuristics are high-level approaches developed to discover a heuristic that provides a reasonable solution to many varieties of optimization problems. The classification problems contain a sort of optimization problem. Simply, the objective herein is to reduce the number of misclassified instances. In this paper, the question of whether meta-heuristic methods can be used to construct linear models or not is answered. To this end, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been engaged to address linear classification problems. The Particle Swarm Classifier (PSC) with a certain objective function has been compared with Support Vector Machine (SVM), Perceptron Learning Rule (PLR), and Logistic Regression (LR) applied to fifteen data sets. The experimental results point out that PSC can compete with the other classifiers, and it turns out to be superior to other classifiers for some binary classification problems. Furthermore, the average classification accuracies of PSC, SVM, LR, and PLR are 80.8%, 80.6%, 80.9%, and 57.7%, respectively. In order to enhance the classification performance of PSC, more advanced objective functions can be developed. Further, the classification accuracy can be boosted more by constructing tighter constraints via another meta-heuristic.
LBP Feature Extraction and Statistical Pooling-Based Image Spam Detection Model
Authors: KAŞOĞLU Aytaç , YAMAN Orhan
Published: June 2023

Email, which stands for electronic mail, is a form of digital communication between two or more individuals. These technological instruments that facilitate communication can have a positive and negative impact on our lives due to junk e-mails, widely known as spam mail. These spam messages, which are typically delivered for commercial purposes by organizations/individuals for indirect or direct benefits, not only distract people but also consume a significant amount of system resources such as processing power, memory, and network bandwidth. In this study, a method based on LBP (Local Binary Patterns) feature extraction and statistical pooling is proposed to classify spam or raw (non-spam) images. Two datasets are used to test the proposed method. The ISH dataset is widely used in the literature and contains 1738 images. In addition to this dataset, the dataset our collect consists of 1015 images in total. Feature extraction was performed on these images. Obtained features were classified by SVM (Support Vector Machine) algorithm. In the proposed method, 98.56% and 79.01% accuracy were calculated for the ISH dataset and our collected dataset, respectively. The results obtained were compared with the studies in the literature.
運用網路資料包絡分析法探究半導體公司之競爭力
Authors: 郭國誠 郭國誠 , Kuo-Cheng Kuo 謝森賢
Published: June 2023

公司績效評估是複雜且重要的課題，除了評估企業經營績效之良寙外，主要是在了解公司決策能否落實執行。而公司內部各專責單位，其在資源分配與運用是否有效，直接影響到公司的經營績效。本研究運用一個新的價值創造程序，並藉由網絡資料包絡分析法來測量公司內部經濟活動的「生產績效」、「銷售績效」與「獲利績效」，以消除傳統一階段評估的黑箱（Black Box）。研究發現，整體上以「生產績效」較佳，次為「銷售績效」，而「獲利績效」則相對較差；另經KW檢定，各績效值在不同類型公司之間有顯著差異，顯示因經營方式的不同而導致績效評估結果的差異。其次，本研究並結合集群分析與多元尺度分析方法，以協助管理者了解組織本身之競爭優勢。

 

Company performance evaluation is a complex and essential subject. In addition to evaluating the excellent performance of a company’s business performance, it is mainly to understand whether the company’s decisions can be implemented. The effective allocation and utilization of resources by each dedicated unit directly affect the company’s operating performance. This study uses a new value creation procedure. It uses network data envelopment analysis to measure the "production performance", "sales performance" and "profit performance" of the company’s internal economic activities, to eliminate the black box of traditional one-stage evaluation (black box). The study found that, on the whole, "production performance" was the best, followed by "sales performance", and "profit performance" was relatively poor; in addition, through the K-W test, there were significant differences in performance values among different types of companies, indicating that due to Differences in performance evaluation results due to differences in operating methods. Second, this study combines cluster analysis and multiscale analysis methods to help managers understand the organization’s competitive advantages.

 
社群媒體訊息訴求強度與情感品牌依附之關係—自我一致性之中介效果
Authors: 周建亨 周建亨 , Chien-Heng Chou 張家瑜
Published: June 2023

企業要與消費者建立長久且良好關係的關鍵之一為建立情感品牌依附。近年來社群媒體使用率快速增加，品牌社群成為企業傳遞訊息訴求的有效工具，是消費者獲得品牌資訊的主要來源。訊息訴求強度是影響消費者認知、情感與行為的重要關鍵之一。在探討訊息訴求強度對消費者影響的研究中，大多以大眾媒體為研究情境，而欠缺以社群媒體為研究情境背景。本研究以近三個月內曾經瀏覽Facebook品牌社群之消費者為研究對象，探討訊息訴求強度與情感品牌依附之關係，及自我一致性對上述關係的中介效果。本研究以網路電子問卷採便利抽樣方法收集資料，共收集470份有效樣本。分析結果顯示，訊息訴求強度與情感品牌依附為顯著正相關，自我一致性為上述關係之部分中介變數，本研究的所有假說都獲得支持。根據研究結果，本研究提出理論與管理意涵。

 

One of the keys for businesses to build long-lasting and good relationships with consumers is to build emotional brand attachment. In recent years, the use of social media has increased rapidly, and brand communities have become an effective tool for companies to convey their message appeals and the main source for consumers to obtain brand information. Message appeal intensity is one of the important keys to influence consumers’ cognition, emotion and behavior. Most of the studies on the influence of message appeal intensity on consumers are based on mass media, but lack of social media as the research context. This study uses people who have browsed Facebook brand communities in the past three months as the research object to explore the relationship between message appeal intensity and emotional brand attachment, and the mediating effect of self-congruence on the above relationship. In this study, the online electronic questionnaire was used to collect data by convenience sampling method, and a total of 470 valid samples were collected. The analysis results show that there is a significant positive relationship between message appeal intensity and emotional brand attachment, and self-congruence is a partial mediating variable of the above relationship. All the hypotheses of this study are supported. Based on the findings, this study proposes theoretical and managerial implications.

 
以投資與融資決策的觀點剖析中國企業CEO雙元性的增益效果
Authors: 馬珂 馬珂 , Ke Ma 葉立仁 , Li-Jen Yeh 吳曼璇
Published: June 2023

本研究旨在探討中國企業CEO雙元性，實用於投資活動與財務槓桿方面，對公司財務績效的影響。本文以2010年至2019年上海證券交易所與深圳證券交易所之上市公司作為研究樣本。本研究發現中國的上市企業，支持管家理論主張。

在縱橫資料分析中發現投資淨現金流量率與財務槓桿對Tobin’s Q呈現顯著正向影響。當董事長兼任總經理時，投資淨現金流量率對Tobin’s Q的正向影響，大幅超越無兼任的影響程度。表示企業中董事長兼任總經理職務時，企業的核心領導權力集中，使得經營效率可以提升，並可加速進行重要的決策活動（如：投資與融資活動）的執行，有助提升經營績效。此外，運用分量迴歸分析於模型的穩健性測試中，CEO雙元性的增益效果，隨著企業的財務績效愈高，市場反應的增益效果愈大。

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of investment activities and financial leverage on corporate performance under CEO duality of Chinese Business. This paper takes the listed companies on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2019 as research samples, and we find that China’s listed companies support the Stewardship theory claims.

This study is conducted with Mean Difference Test, Panel-Data Regression Models. As the results show, investment cash flow rate and financial leverage have significant positive relationship with Tobin’s Q. As for CEO duality, the net investment cash flow has more significant positive relation to Tobin’s Q. It is suggested that when the ownership and management rights of enterprises are cointegrated, the implementation of decision-making will be more efficient, and managers will actively look forward to new investment plans and aim at the best interests of the company to improve the performance. In addition, the increased level of debt can also create better business performance. Finally, the research finds that under the quantile of well-performance companies, as the financial performance of the firm is higher, the gain of CEO duality in market response is greater.

 
「反擊型」男性親密暴力者的心理機制:華人關係主義的觀點
Authors: 陳韻竹 陳韻竹 , 邱獻輝 邱獻輝
Published: June 2023

親密暴力施暴者常被誤為同質群體,以致忽略各類型施暴機制的差異。其中「反擊型」男性施暴者鮮少受到關注,故宜深入探究之。為建構此類型的施暴心理機制,本研究遵循建構主義研究典範、從華人文化觀點進行切入,採用敘事研究進行資料蒐集與分析,邀請兩位平時無暴力傾向、且主觀認定與伴侶互動處於弱勢地位之男性施暴者進行半結構式訪談,並輔以判決書和社工紀錄,進行協同分析。研究結果彙整出三個主題,包括「家庭關係中的弱勢者」、「關係主義的實踐」、「施暴後省思再出發」。此結果顯示「反擊型」的施暴歷程不僅呈現諸多傳統華人思維,且可能超出權力控制的解釋觀點,建議後續研究進一步驗證此結果。

 

Intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators are often falsely believed to be homogenous. Because of this, the mechanisms underlying various forms of IPV have been insufficiently researched. Fighting back is a unique form of IPV, and the perpetrators of such IPV have received little academic attention. Therefore, an in-depth exploration of the psychological mechanisms underlying this form of IPV is warranted. The present study adopted Chinese Relationalism and constructivism perspectives and employed narrative inquiry to collect and analyze research data related to fighting back. Two male perpetrators of such IPV who did not behave violently in daily life and identified themselves as being subordinate to their partners during couple interactions were invited to participate in semi-structured interviews. Judicial documents and records from social workers were also collected for reference during the co-analysis. Three themes were constructed, namely, the subordinate member of a family relationship, the actualization of Relationalism, and the new start after reflecting on IPV themes. The results indicated that the perpetrators of fighting back IPV have the psychological features of substantial Relationalist thinking and not conforming to traditional interpretations of power and control. Future empirical studies are suggested to verify the results of this study.

 
探討正念幸福課對毒品收容人之睡眠品質、心理幸福感及正念程度效果
Authors: 鄭曉楓 鄭曉楓 , Hsaio-Feng Cheng 溫宗堃 , 顏蔚吟 顏蔚吟
Published: June 2023

本研究旨在了解正念幸福課對提升毒品收容人之睡眠品質、心理幸福感及正念程度的立即與持續效果,以及其中的學習經驗。研究參與者為北部某監所之毒品收容人,共 64 位,平均年齡 39.63 歲(SD=6.46)。採混合研究之平行混合設計。研究結果發現,正念幸福課未顯著增進睡眠品質,但顯著增進心理幸福感之立即與持續效果,且立即效果優於持續效果;在正念程度方面,正念幸福課未顯著增進正念程度,但實驗組的正念不反應程度在後測有顯著提升。在學習經驗方面,學習的助益是從身體放鬆到心思的定靜、從細節性的體察中增進後設判斷能力與同理心;學習的困境則為延宕滿足能力薄弱又期待立竿見影、學習初始的挫敗經驗降低再投入之意願,以及生活環境與結構的影響。

 

Objectives: This study investigated the immediate and follow-up effects of a mindfulness program entitled the Mindfulness-Based Well-being Curriculum (MBWC) on the sleep quality, psychological well-being, and mindfulness of prisoners for Drug Offenders. The participants were 64 prisoners from one prison in the north of Taiwan with an average age of 39.63 years (SD = 6.46). Method: This study employed a parallel mixed design using mixed methods. Results: Participation in the mindfulness program did not significantly enhance sleep quality but caused both immediate and sustained enhancement of psychological well-being, with a stronger immediate effect. Participation in the mindfulness program did not significantly enhance mindfulness; the degree of nonresponsiveness of the experimental group was significantly enhanced in the posttest compared with the pretest. he learning process included relaxing the body to calm the mind and to enhance meta decision-making and empathy through detailed observation. The difficulties encountered in the mindfulness learning were a weak ability to delay gratification and an expectation of immediate results, frustrating experiences at the beginning of learning reduced willingness to practice, and the influence of the living environment and structure.

 
From “The Snow Child” to “Snow White”: Angela Carter’s Inheritance from Classic Fairy Tales
Authors: Fan Yingying , Kaur Hardev , Abu Ujum Diana , Mohd Amin Hasyimah
Published: June 2023

This article is aimed at developing a Foucauldian power criticism to examine Angela Carter’s inheritance of classic fairy tales. Carter’s “The Snow Child,” inspired by the Grimms’ “Snow White,” has been considered a feminist rewriting in subverting a classic. By establishing a connection between the classic fairy tale “Snow White” and “The Snow Child,” this article examines the two as intertextual in terms of characters and plots, and echoes in the core of subversion as well. With the application of Michel Foucault’s concepts of discipline and punish, the article reveals patriarchy’s operating mechanism in the classic fairy tale—that is, how patriarchy manipulates and tames women. Through punishing the body and disciplining the mind, Carter’s “The Snow Child” explicitly presents the male’s manipulation of power on the female through body production, destiny control, and overt incest, while in the Grimms’ “Snow White,” a hidden clue exposes the operation of the patriarchal power mechanism over women, but in a more subtle way, revealing that patriarchal power disciplines women through brainwashing the mind and punishing the body. Research findings show that rather than being a tool to maintain patriarchal culture, classic fairy tales actually subvert patriarchy implicitly by exhibiting the patriarchy’s operating mechanism in producing “angels.”
The Ethnic Traps of Decolonization: African Experince : monograf
Authors:   Kuras Institute of Political and Ethnic Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Mayboroda O.
Published: June 2023

The book deals with the influence of ethnic factor on such aspects of african countries postcolonial development, as lack of evident socio-economic progress, decorative character of their political system’s democratization, implantation of neo-patrimonial mode of governance and prebendal economy, ethnicization of political field, the generating of conflict situations in internal life and in international relations, the stunted process of nation-building. For scientists, lecturers, students, for all, who has interest to problems of political life in foreign countries.
GHG emissions from building renovation versus new-build: incentives from assessment methods
Authors: Zimmermann Regitze Kjær , Barjot Zoé , Rasmussen Freja Nygaard , Malmqvist Tove , Kuittinen Matti , Birgisdottir Harpa
Published: June 2023

A variety of life cycle assessment (LCA) calculation methods and rules exist in European countries for building performance evaluation based on new-build. However, the increased focus on the retention and renovation of the existing building stock raises questions about the appropriateness of these the methods and rules when applied to renovation cases. Using a real renovation case, Danish, Finnish and Swedish LCA-based greenhouse gas emissions (GHGe) assessments are assessed for how they position building renovation in relation to demolition and new-build reference values. The influence of these three different methods is examined for future development policies. Results show that upfront emissions for renovation are significantly lower for all approaches. The Swedish approach had the lowest GHG emissions compared with a scenario with demolition and new-build due to the method, which only includes upfront emissions of new materials. The Danish and Finnish renovation cases each performed worse in comparison with the new-build future emissions, specifically from operational energy use. Therefore, method development should consider incentives for upfront and future emissions. Furthermore, methods could account for the existing materials in the building, which are included in the Danish and Finnish approaches. This would provide incentive for renovation and reuse.
Policy relevance
Future policymaking needs to consider the influence of LCA methods on climate impact assessment of building renovations. The temporal differences occur when renovation is compared with demolition and new-build. Policy needs to take account of these temporal differences for apportioning GHG emissions between upfront and future emissions. A key question is whether existing materials should be included in the assessment as this would incentivise the reuse of these materials. Differences in accounting for the impacts of biogenic carbon in materials yields different results. This is a key issue in carbon accounting and will influence future practice.
Rezension von: Clemens, Gabriele (Hrsg.), Kulturpolitik im besetzten Deutschland 1945-1949
Authors: Ehrmann Peter , Clemens Gabriele
Published: June 2023

Gabriele Clemens (Hrsg.), Kulturpolitik im besetzten Deutschland 1945-1949 (HMRG Historische Mitteilungen im Auftrag der Ranke-Gesellschaft, Vereinigung für Geschichte im Öffentlichen Leben e. V., Beihefte 10), Stuttgart (Franz Steiner Verlag) 1994. 264 S.
Rezension von: Riehl, Hartmut, Burgen und Schlösser im Kraichgau
Authors: Roebel Martin , Riehl Hartmut
Published: June 2023

Hartmut Riehl, Burgen und Schlösser im Kraichgau, Übstadt-Weiher (Verlag Regionalkultur) 1997. 120 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Schäfer, Christoph, Das Simultaneum
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Schäfer Cyrill
Published: June 2023

Christoph Schäfer, Das Simultaneum. Ein staatskirchenrechtliches, politisches und theologisches Problem des Alten Reiches, Frankfurt am Main (Lang) 1995. 168 S.
Rezension von: Neumann, Hans-Rudolf (Hrsg.), Historische Festungen im Südwesten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Authors: Roebel Martin , Neumann Hans-Rudolf
Published: June 2023

Hans-Rudolf Neumann (Hrsg.), Historische Festungen im Südwesten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Stuttgart (IRB Verlag) 1995. 134 S.
Rezension von: Bedal, Albrecht; Marski, Ulrike (Hrsg.), Baujahr 1337
Authors: Kozlik Andreas , Bedal Albrecht , Marski Ulrike
Published: June 2023

Albrecht Bedal, Ulrike Marski (Hrsgg.), Baujahr 1337. Das Haus Pfarrgasse 9 in Schwäbisch Hall (Schriftenreihe des Vereins Alt Hall, Bd. 15), Schwäbisch Hall (Stadtarchiv) 1997. 189 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Kieß, Rudolf, Mundingen
Authors: Maisch Andreas , Kieß Rudolf
Published: June 2023

Rudolf Kieß, Mundingen. Ein württembergisches Dorf im 18. Jahrhundert, Ehingen-Mundingen (Ortsverwaltung) 1997. 127 S.
CONVERGENCE AND PRAGMATISM IN STRUCTURING THE EU DEFENCE PLANNING PROCESS. THE IMPORTANCE OF THE COORDINATED ANNUAL REVIEW ON DEFENCE (CARD)
Authors: ILINCA Dragoș
Published: June 2023

European defence cooperation has recently made significant progress in a wide range of instruments aimed in particular at streamlining the way in which defence capabilities are generated under the auspices of the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). In this context, there is also an interest in optimising the defence planning process by strengthening the integrated nature and ensuring interconnectivity between the different CSDP-related initiatives, such as the Permanent Structured Cooperation, the European Defence Fund or the Capability Development Plan. Thus, the launch of the Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD) is an endeavour to help harmonise these initiatives by identifying concrete opportunities for cooperation between Member States and making recommendations to guide cooperation between Member States. The potential of CARD has been preliminary tested within two operating cycles, with promising results and practical effects in generating optimal formulas for the use of Member States’ resources. From this perspective, the study aims to deepen the way CARD contributes to the creation of an integrated framework for the functioning of European defence cooperation. The article also proposes a comprehensive perspective by analysing how CARD contributes to guiding the interaction between Member States on the capability dimension and, last but not least, to strengthening EU-NATO complementarity. The main premise of this approach is precisely to value the potential of CARD to ensure the sustainability of cooperation under the aegis of CSDP. At the same time, the overriding interest of Member States in ensuring the transposition of the recommendations and cooperation priorities identified by CARD at the level of national defence planning processes is considered.
Maternalismo, identidad colectiva y participación política: las Madres de Plaza de Mayo
Authors: Zarco Abril
Published: June 2023

La participación de las mujeres latinoamericanas en movimientos sociales y políticos durante el siglo XX se vio fundamentada principalmente en su condición de madres, ya que sus demandas estuvieron basadas en la protección y cuidado de sus familias. En este escrito, el movimiento de las "Madres de Plaza de Mayo", cuya razón de ser era la búsqueda de justicia para sus hijos e hijas desaparecidos/as durante la dictadura militar argentina, es analizado como una esfera de construcción de ciudadanía para las mujeres bajo los preceptos teóricos del feminismo maternalista. A su vez, los discursos y relatos de las mujeres que participaron en dicho movimiento son considerados para el análisis de la construcción de su identidad colectiva e individual, a partir de su participación en la esfera pública y política y la resignificación de su condición de madres desde su pertenencia al movimiento.
¿Varones construyendo espacios de Igualdad? Desafíos en contexto de confinamiento (COVID-19)
Authors: Córdoba María Gabriela , Ibarra Casals Darío
Published: June 2023

El aislamiento social preventivo en Argentina y Uruguay abre el análisis acerca de las masculinidades en el contexto de confinamiento por el COVID-19. ¿Cuál es la vivencia de los varones durante este encierro y aislamiento en el espacio doméstico, tradicionalmente femenino? Se trata de determinar los problemas regionales en las relaciones de género a partir de cuyo análisis se lograría la construcción de nuevos vínculos sociales igualitarios. La polarización social de América Latina hoy aún se centra en una lógica heteronormativa de las relaciones de género, que vindica el poder masculino hegemónico en el ámbito público y relega a las mujeres al ámbito familiar. El confinamiento actual impacta con diversos matices en las relaciones familiares, y así salen a relucir los diferentes conflictos acallados, y el mayor de todos: la violencia masculina. El desafío es que los varones puedan generar cambios positivos para acabar con el orden androcéntrico imperante.
Trayectorias de mujeres académicas: Una aproximación biográfico-narrativa a experiencias de ingreso y tránsito en universidades chilenas
Authors: Martínez Alarcón Gonzalo , Mandiola Cotroneo Marcela
Published: June 2023

En este artículo presentamos algunos hallazgos de una investigación cualitativa y de carácter biográfico-narrativo, cuyo propósito fue comprender el desarrollo de trayectorias de mujeres académicas en universidades chilenas. Para ello, llevamos a cabo entrevistas biográficas en profundidad a nueve académicas, y analizamos sus experiencias a partir de un modelo que combinó el análisis de acontecimientos biográficos con el análisis narrativo estructural.

A partir de ello, identificamos diversos acontecimientos que han afectado sus experiencias, e identificamos cuatro tipos de trayectorias académicas. Pudimos observar que las mujeres ingresaron a la academia en distintos momentos de sus trayectorias, pero en general, todas han vivido acontecimientos significativos, y para la mayoría de ellas la trayectoria ha sido inestable, compleja y dinámica. Evidenciamos que las mujeres construyen sus trayectorias en el marco de grandes obstáculos y desafíos en un contexto de instituciones generizadas.
Avaliação da viabilidade do uso do caroço de algodão como insumo energético
Authors: Cavalcanti Pedrosa Brandão Mônica , Nogueira Mariana Barbosa , Torres Neto Alberto Brandão , Gomes Marcos Antonio
Published: June 2023

Atualmente, busca-se fazer a reutilização de resíduos agrícolas como opção de insumo na cadeia produtiva dos biocombustíveis, com foco na redução dos impactos ambientais gerados quando esses resíduos são dispostos inadequadamente no meio ambiente, além do ganho energético. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho apresenta o estudo da viabilidade de obtenção de carvão vegetal utilizando como biomassa o caroço de algodão oriundo da produção agrícola baiana. Incialmente foi feita a análise imediata da biomassa em estudo, onde foram realizadas as análises dos teores de umidade, cinzas, materiais voláteis e carbono fixo e densidade aparente. Em seguida, realizou-se o processo de carbonização do caroço de algodão e, posteriormente, repetiu-se a análise imediata no carvão obtido do resíduo.  Comparando as variáveis analisadas, antes e após carbonização, foi possível observar que o caroço de algodão pode ser considerado uma boa alternativa de insumo energético na produção de carvão vegetal, onde o carvão obtido apresentou uma média de concentração de carbono fixo de 60,070% e rendimento gravimétrico de 33,750%, utilizando uma taxa de aquecimento de 1,66ºC/min até uma temperatura de 400ºC de carbonização.
Escola nas representações dos estudantes do ensino médio
Authors: Silva Rejane Dias , Araújo Anne Caroline Silva
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa teve a finalidade de analisar a escola e sua contribuição no processo de formação dos estudantes, com base na Teoria das Representações Sociais, e como as instituições formadoras têm contribuído com o movimento histórico de transformação dessa formação. Buscamos, assim, compreender e caracterizar o espaço de construção do conhecimento que é partilhado pelos estudantes do ensino médio das redes de ensino público e particular de Pernambuco. Para a coleta e análise dos dados utilizamos um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas. Participaram da amostra 100 estudantes matriculados no ensino médio em 2021. Quanto aos resultados, observamos o seguinte: as áreas do conhecimento indicadas como as melhores e piores de estudar foram biologia (24%) preferida; e matemática (32%) preterida. O que mais os estudantes apreciam na escola eles apontaram com significativo destaque a aprendizagem e a socialização. Em relação ao impacto da pandemia e ao modelo de aula remota, quando interrogados se “A escola está fazendo falta para você?”, 83% apontaram que sim; e “Como é assistir aula remota?”, a resposta foi “É difícil e eu não gosto” (42%), e quanto à autoavaliação de desempenho em 2021, 50% dos estudantes declararam que estavam abaixo da média.
Prefix In Mongondow Language
Authors: Ratu Donald Matheos , Damopolii Veronika Listi Ferdini
Published: June 2023

The goal of this research is to explain the word formation, prefix, of the Mongondow language. The method used in this study is a taxonomic descriptive method, namely exposure by classifying language elements according to hierarchical relationships. The results of the research show word formation patterns are done by adding prefixes, infixes, suffixes, confixes, and clitics. In this pattern of word formation, a morphophonemic process occurs, resulting in new forms like phoneme modifications or deletions. Reduplication and compounding procedures can also result in word formation patterns. As a result of forming words with these patterns a new class of words is formed. The focus of this research is to reveal the prefix in Mongondow Language. The result show there are Prefix {moN-}, {mo-}, {no-},{poN-}, {ko-} ,{mopo-}, {nopo-}, {popo-}, {moko-}, {noko-}, {poko-}, {mogi- , {nogi-}, {pogi-}, {mojiN-}, {pongiN-}, {moki-} {poki-}, {moliN}, {noliN-}, {moi-}, {noi-}, {monoN-}, {nonoN-}, {mopoko-}, {nopoko-}, {mopopo-}, {mopoko}, {poro-} , {pinoro-}, {pinoro-}, {pino-}, {pinopo-}, {poR-}, {toR}, {kinoR-} iand those prefixes depict process with root morphemes functions and  form specific categorical word class
Editor's Desk. As a Byzantine Eagle
Authors: Fookes Ian
Published: June 2023

Welcome to the seventh special issue of the international journal Ekistics and the New Habitat: The problems and science of human settlements. On behalf of the Advisory Editorial Board, I would like to briefly introduce the present special issue: Ekistics- Related Research in Greece (Part 1 of 2): A Critical Approach to the Ekistics Legacy.

This issue is dedicated to Panayis Psomopoulos (1926-2017), a legendary figure in Ekistics whose efforts to lead the organisation and the journal Ekistics secured its legacy and laid the foundation for the current journal. It is in his memory that the contributions to this issue have been prepared. .....
Urban Transformations in Piraeus. Towards a Global City?
Authors: Belavilas Nikos , Prentou Polina
Published: June 2023

The paper explores the urban, social and economic geography of the city of Piraeus and its metropolitan urban area during the recent years. The city is characterized by urban shrinkage, deindustrialization and declining urban conditions. Meanwhile, the port economy is increasing and urban infrastructure and significant real-estate projects lay on the city. The current situation seems to be out of the control of the city. The acceleration of the growth of the port is not reflected in the surrounding neighborhoods. The risk of a new type of spatial polarization at the urban level is visible.