bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Asas Itikad Baik Dalam Jual Beli Online Berbasis COD (Cash on Delivery)
Authors: Retnowati May Shinta , Rosalina Namira Muthia , Sup Devid Frastiawan Amir , Firdaus Muhammad Irkham , Urrosyidin Mohammad Syifa
Published: October 2022

Sistem baru jual beli online yang lebih digemari di kalangan masyarakat adalah COD (Cash on Delivery). Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaan jual beli secara online berbasis COD tidak semuanya sah secara hukum dikarenakan beberapa pelaku usaha gemar melakukan penipuan atau pemalsuan informasi, salah satunya adalah ketidaksesuaian informasi barang dengan bentuk barang yang diterima. Penelitian ini membahas tentang jual beli online dan implementasi asas itikad baik di dalam suatu transaksi jual beli online, dengan tujuan untuk memahamkan asas itikad baik kepada masyarakat luas dalam pengaplikasiannya pada transaksi jual beli online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwasanya pengimplementasian asas itikad baik di dalam transaksi jual beli online dapat diterapkan oleh penjual dengan cara memberikan informasi tentang barang yang dijualnya dengan jujur, dan pembeli dengan cara membayarkan sejumlah uang sesuai dengan kesepakatan di awal perjanjian, sehingga keduanya akan sama-sama diuntungkan oleh transaksi ini. Selain itu penting untuk marketplace  agar memperbaiki sistem  yang digunakannya untuk menjadi situs web jual beli online sebagai salah satu bukti itikad baik yang ditujukan kepada pelaku usaha dan pembeli. Maka perlu bagi marketplace, pelaku usaha, dan juga pembeli untuk menerapkan asas itikad baik sehingga tidak ada pihak yang mungkin akan dirugikan.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEMELIHARAAN JALAN DAN JEMBATAN PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM BINA MARGA DAN TATA RUANG PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Asnery Rivan , Lionardo Andries , Wulandari Novita
Published: October 2022

Pengalaman dan strategi mitigasi Covid-19 di sektor jalan raya menjadi topik perbincangan di lingkungan Kementerian PU dan Dinas PU baik tingkat provinsi maupun kabupaten/kota, khususnya mengenai dampak Covid-19 terhadap konstruksi dan pemeliharaan jalan maupun juga penerapan protokol kesehatan pada konstruksi jalan dan jembatan pada masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas program rehabilitasi/ pemeliharaan jalan dan jembatan pada Dinas PU BMTR Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Menggunakan metode campuran, sampel sebanyak 350 orang, dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi: kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa efektivitas program rehabilitasi/ pemeliharaan jalan dan jembatan pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Bina Marga dan Tata Ruang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan cukup baik. Hal tersebut dilihat dari hasil olah data jawaban responden skor minimum sebesar 25,00 atau 3,13, skor maksimum sebesar: 40,00 atau 5,00, dan skor rata-rata (mean) sebesar 33,44 atau 4,1825. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas program rehabilitasi/pemeliharaan jalan dan jembatan pada Dinas PU Bina Marga dan Tata Ruang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data uji validitas, meliputi: pernyataan keempat indikator sosialisasi sebesar (0,577), pernyataan ketiga indikator target kerja (0,562), dan pernyataan kedua indikator sasaran kerja (0,536). Artinya ketiga faktor tersebut sangat dominan mempengaruhi efektivitas program rehabilitasi/pemeliharaan jalan dan jembatan pada Dinas PU Bina Marga dan Tata Ruang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (nilai rhitung > dari rtabel), sedangkan nilai validitas terendah adalah pernyataan keenam yaitu indikator kesepakatan dengan nilai validitas sebesar (0,400).
The Dilemma of Hospitality: Revisiting Indonesia’s Policy on Handling Refugees Under International Law
Authors: Putri Ganesh Cintika
Published: October 2022

Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 is the first regulation that provides a normative framework to manage refugees and asylum seekers in Indonesia. However, many scholars believe that this regulation is simply an institutionalization of several existing informal practices, and it does not introduce any substantive changes to ensure refugee protection. This paper analyzes the content of the Presidential Regulation, including its background, structure, wording, and its aims. In addition, this study identifies the limits of the regulation in fulfilling, protecting, and respecting human rights based on the international human rights instruments. This article contends that the Presidential Regulation portrays what I call dilemma of hospitality. It reflects on the one hand, the regulation welcomes the refugees by providing mandates to the authorities to rescue those stranded at sea and to provide accommodation during their stay. On the other hand, the regulation implies a kind of distrust to the refugees—treating them as a threat, limiting their movement, and forbidding them from work. The dilemma by and large affects the effective fulfillment of the rights of the refugees. This study offers some policy recommendations.
COVİD-19 SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE PSİKO-SOSYAL DESTEK UYGULAMASINDA AKTİF ÇALIŞAN SOSYAL HİZMET UZMANLARI ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: OKTAR Merve Nur , UYANIK NEGİZ Zeynep
Published: October 2022

2019 yılında tüm dünyaya yayılmaya başlayan Covid-19 salgınının olumsuz etkileri çeşitli yöntemlerle çözülmeye çalışılmıştır. Ülkemizde son dönemlerde görece daha önemli bir imaja ve itibara sahip olan sosyal hizmet mesleği, Covid-19 gibi sosyolojik ve psikolojik olarak olumsuz etkileri olan salgın durumlarında da kritik bir rol oynamıştır. Covid-19 salgın dönemindeki olumsuz algılar ile psikolojik ve sosyolojik etkileri en aza indirgemek ve Covid-19’dan etkilenen insanlara yardım etmek için “Psiko-Sosyal Destek Uygulaması” oluşturulmuştur. Bu araştırmada, bu uygulamanın toplum üzerinde ne kadar işlevsel olduğu ve sosyal hizmet uzmanları tarafından nasıl algılandığı keşfedilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma, nitel yöntem ile tasarlanmıştır. Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı ve Sağlık Bakanlığı bünyesinde çalışan toplam 10 sosyal hizmet uzmanı ile görüşülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının psiko-sosyal destek uygulamasında aktif rol aldıkları anlaşılmıştır. Sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının uygulama sayesinde güçlü yönlerinin keşfedildiği, farkındalık kazandığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Relationship between School Anxiety and Academic Performance among Primary School Students
Authors: Yurkina Lera Valerievna , Shumakova Sofya Andreevna
Published: October 2022

The research aims to identify the relationship between the manifestation of school anxiety and the successful mastering of the educational programme by primary school students. The paper considers school anxiety as one of the factors of psychological imbalance largely associated with unreadiness for school due to the complexity of adaptation processes. The features of the manifestation and causes of school anxiety are highlighted. It is assumed that school anxiety is interrelated with academic performance. Scientific novelty of the research lies in carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between school anxiety and academic performance among primary school students using several psychodiagnostic techniques and methods of statistical data processing, which made it possible to identify a direct positive correlation of the parameters under study. It has been found that the majority of the schoolchildren who described themselves as successful have increased anxiety. This situation allows the researchers to talk about the phenomenon of schoolchildren’s false well-being. The research findings amount to psychological and pedagogical recommendations for timely diagnostic testing and reduction of school anxiety among primary school students.
Potential of an E-Learning Course in Students’ Creativity Development: Modelling, Implementation, Evaluation
Authors: Oskina Anna Nikolaevna , Darinskaia Larisa Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to test the effectiveness of an e-learning course organised in accordance with the author’s model for students’ creativity development by means of the electronic information and educational environment of the university. The paper describes the structure of the course, presents its adaptation to the “Foreign Language” discipline and analyses the results of students’ mutual evaluation of one another’s work. Scientific novelty of the study lies in elaborating a methodology for students’ creativity development by means of the electronic information and educational environment of the university within the framework of foreign language teaching. As a result, the researchers have been able to prove the effectiveness of the author’s model for students’ creativity development and the corresponding structure of the e-learning course, which makes it possible to recommend them to teachers of other social disciplines and the humanities focused on students’ creativity development.
Implementasi Metode Fuzzy Time Series Markov Chain untuk Prediksi Harga Telur Puyuh
Authors: Nurhasan Usman , Dyah Fatmawati Anisa , Harijanto Budi
Published: October 2022

Peternakan burung puyuh merupakan salah satu sektor peternakan yang paling efisien dalam menyediakan daging dan telur serta merupakan bahan makanan sumber hewani yang bergizi tinggi. Sama seperti pada umumnya komoditas ternak lain, pasar telur puyuh juga terkadang mengalami fluktuasi harga. Peningkatan peroduksi telur menjadi faktor utama inflasi. Oleh karena itu, pembuatan sistem berbasis teknologi yang dapat memberikan gambaran harga telur puyuh dimasa yang akan datang, hal ini akan sangat membantu dalam kelangsungan perkembangan usaha ternak. Sistem ini akan sangat bermanfaat untuk peternak yang tergabung dalam NS Quail Farm karena mereka dapat mengetahui waktu yang tepat untuk menambah DOQ (Day Old Quail) baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai prediksi harga telur puyuh menggunakan metode Fuzzy Time Series Markov Chain beserta tingkat keakuratan model prediksinya yang diukur dengan parameter MAPE dan MSE berdasarkan hasil output aplikasi prediksi harga emas yang dibuat pada software CodeIgniter metode yang digunakan untuk membangun aplikasi prediksi adalah metode waterfall. Data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini merupakan data setoran telur perminggu yang diambil selama periode januari 2019 sampai dengan mei 2020. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa metode Fuzzy Time Series Markov Chain memberikan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dalam memodelkan serta meramalkan harga telur dengan nilai MAPE dan MSE yang kecil.
The Meaning of Covid-19 Social Assistance For The New Poor in Kedunglegok Village, Purbalingga, Central Java
Authors: Anif Muchlashin  , Krisdyatmiko
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT:

The spread of Corona Virus Diseases 2019 or better known as Covid-19 is expanding every day. The public in general is faced with health-related anxiety that threatens them, but for the poor, the concern is not only about health but also economic conditions to survive in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The existence of vulnerable communities who become the new poor is also a problem in itself. Social assistance for communities affected by the Covid-19 pandemic is very important to survive in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The existence of social assistance serves to provide assistance to the poor in the midst of a very tense situation. Regarding the meaning of Covid-19 social assistance and how the condition of the poor recently affected in Kedunglegok Village in providing views on social assistance became the main focus of the researcher's questions.

ABSTRAK:

Persebaran Corona Virus Diseases 2019 atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Covid-19 semakin meluas setiap harinya. Masyarakat pada umumnya dihadapkan dengan keresahan terkait kesehatan yang mengancam dirinya, namun bagi masyarakat miskin yang diresahkan bukan hanya soal kesehatan melainkan kondisi ekonomi untuk tetap bertahan hidup di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Adanya masyarakat rentan yang menjadi masyarakat miskin baru juga menjadi permasalahan tersendiri. Bantuan sosial bagi kalangan masyarakat terdampak pandemi Covid-19 merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk survive di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Keberadaan bantuan sosial berfungsi untuk memberikan pertolongan pada masyarakat miskin di tengah situasi yang sangat mencekam. Terkait dengan bagaimana makna bantuan sosial Covid-19 dan bagaimana keadaan masyarakat miskin baru terdampak di Desa Kedunglegok dalam memberikan pandangan terhadap bantuan sosial menjadi sorotan utama pertanyaan peneliti.
مسار العلاقات الصينية الهندية بعد عام 2013: الفرص والتحديات
Authors: محمد منى هاني
Published: October 2022

تعد الصين والهند عملاقان صاعدان، وكلاهما من أكثر دول العالم سكانًا وأسرعهم نموًا اقتصاديًا. وقد ساهم النمو بعيد المدى في كل من الصين والهند في تعزيز أهمية علاقتهما الثنائية. وتتسم العلاقات بين الصين والهند بالتعقيد، إذ مرت العلاقات بينهما بتغيرات كبيرة خلال العقود السبعة الماضية تراوحت بين الصداقة والعداء. وانطلقت الدراسة من فرضية مفادها أن طبيعة العلاقات الصينية الهندية ومسارها بعد عام 2013 تأثرت بجملة من العوامل والمتغيرات مَثلت بعضها فرصاً وأخرى تحديات وعوائق. فقد ساهمت عدد من الفرص في إعادة صياغة العلاقات الثنائية من حيث المكاسب المتبادلة وتعزيز التعاون والتقارب في المجالات المختلفة وخاصةً الاقتصادية، إلا أنه بالرغم من ذلك لاتزال توجد مجموعة من التحديات والقيود التي لم يتم التوصل لحلول جذرية بشأنها تحول دون تطور العلاقات الثنائية إلى المستوى المنشود. كما توصلت الدراسة إلى نتيجة مفادها أنه يقع على عاتق البلدين العمل معاً على تقليص خلافتهما والتخلص من عبء الماضي ودفع التقارب والتعاون الثنائي إلى أعلى مستوياته.
تجنيد الاطفال في النزاعات المسلحة الافريقية وابعادها الدولية
Authors: سلمان د.مصطفى ابراهيم
Published: October 2022

تعد الدول الافريقية من اكثر دول العالم التي تعاني من ظاهرة تجنيد الاطفال في الحروب والنزاعات، ويقف وراءها العديد من الاسباب منها طبيعة التكوين البشري للأطفال، والعنف المجتمعي الذي يتعرضون له، وقلة الحصول على التعليم، والضائقة الاقتصادية، فضلاً عن دور الحروب والنزاعات الافريقية وغيرها من الاسباب التي اجبرت الاطفال على الانضمام الى الجماعات المسلحة والمشاركة بالعمليات العسكرية، علمًا ان تجنيد الاطفال يقسم على نوعين اجباري وطوعي، وقد ادى ذلك الى العديد من التداعيات الانسانية والامنية التي لا تنحصر بمدة زمنية معينة بل تمتد الى الاجيال اللاحقة، ونظرًا لخطورتها فقد وقف المجتمع الدولي بالضد منها، ولأجل ذلك شُرعت العديد من المواثيق والاتفاقات الدولية المناهضة لتجنيد الاطفال، فضلاً عن الدور الدولي في الحد منها.
An Investigation of Punch Radius and Clearance Effects on the Sheet Metal Blanking Process
Authors: ÇAVUŞOĞLU Onur
Published: October 2022

In this study, the effects of punch edge radius and blanking clearance on product quality and blanking process in blanking of AISI 304 stainless steel sheet were investigated by using the fi-nite element analysis method. The blanking analyzes were performed at four different punch tip radii (0.01, 0.25, 0.5, 1 mm) and three different blanking clearance (1 %, 5%, 10%). As a result of the analysis, rollover, burr length increased, smooth sheared / fractured surface ratio and blanking force decreased with the increase in blanking clearance. Depending on the increase in the amount of punch tip radius, the blanking force, and burr length also increased, and the smooth sheared / fractured surface ratio decreased compared to the blanking process with flat punches.
A Typology of Postcommunist Successor Parties in Central and Eastern Europe and an Explanatory Framework for Their (Non-)Success
Authors: Kim Seongcheol , Borbáth Endre
Published: October 2022

This article revisits the phenomenon of postcommunist successor parties – defined as the formal successor organizations of state-socialist ruling parties – in Central and Eastern Europe three decades after the transformative events of 1989–91 and two decades after the most recent period of sustained academic interest in the topic. The article begins with a critical reexamination of the late 1990s and early 2000s comparative politics literature on postcommunist successor parties, noting in particular its reliance on path dependency as well as subsequent empirical developments that cannot be explained by established approaches. From here, this article argues that major changes in the electoral fortunes of numerous successor parties since the mid-2000s require instead a relational perspective on party competition and interactions with competitor parties in the respective party systems, allowing for the identification of realigning elections in which successor parties are programmatically outflanked or crowded out on one or more issue dimensions by competitors or vice versa. The article applies this perspective to reexamine successor parties in six countries that exhibit a pronounced explanatory deficit vis-à-vis the previous literature: Czech Republic, (the former East) Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia. In doing so, it draws on expert survey (ches) data and postelection studies on voter flows in addition to qualitative case analyses in order to demonstrate these interactions at work in critical phases of successor-party decline or growth.
Peran emosi dalam politik: pandangan martha nussbaum dalam kesetaraan hidup demokratis
Authors: Damayanti Cicilia
Published: October 2022

Nussbum said every society full of emotions. These are need for society to build up a decent country which is democratic. Her democratic society was aspiring justice and welfare. All of this can be accomplished through moral emotions, those are compassion and empathy. Imagination helps us to broaden our circle of concern for people beyond our nation. Compassion and empathy bring people far to be near, to be respected, and to be helped. For her both of these help citizens to cultivate their humanity of political justice. The justice can be reached through political liberalism, which is equal respect for citizens requires that a nation not build its political principle on any particular comprehensive doctrine of the meaning and basis of life, wheter religious or secular. Her emphazie was through education, emotions, arts, and imajination. Most of all this insight needs critical thinking. Critizining helps citizen to be active and take a part in their country. Her thought of Patriotism beyond our insight. It open our minds that we need to be wise when use this. As citizen of the world, patriotism helps us to be respectful with other citizens and country. Equality means respect for pluralism of tradition, religion, and habitus.
Optimasi Penentuan Rute Pendistribusian dengan Penambahan Variabel Waktu Tempuh pada Algoritma Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Izzatillah Millati
Published: October 2022

The Nearest Neighbor algorithm is a method of determining routes by visiting the closest customer to the depot or agent. Customer become the starting point for visiting the next customer with the closest distance to the last customer visited and the process is carried out continuously until the distribution process ends, and return to the depot or agent. Because it focuses on the closest distance, the Nearest Neighbor Algorithm does not take into account the travel time between points which in reality does not mean that the shortest distance has a shorter travel time. The purpose of this study is to test the Nearest Neighbor Algorithm by calculating the travel time. Creation route is based on the route with the shortest distance and the route with the fastest time. These routes can be a decision to optimize the distribution of LPG Gas PT. Asri Dena Pertiwi and minimize distribution costs. Testing the Nearest Neighbor Algorithm by adding the travel time variable was successfully carried out with the results of calculating the travel time in determining the route using the Nearest Neighbor Algorithm making the route creation more optimal than before. Savings were also obtained because the operational time was 35 minutes faster and the expenditure cost was Rp. 110,291
Piutang, Utang, dan Biaya Produksi Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Farmasi
Authors: Triastuti Yustin , Sudjana Krisna , Putri Fidiana
Published: October 2022

In the business world of course every company has a variety of sales strategies, one of which is by selling credit, the sale of these credits that will lead to receivables.. The purpose of this writing is to determine the effect of receivables, debt and production costs on the profitability of manufacturing companies listed in IDX in 2017-2019. To find out. The purpose of this writing is to determine the effect of receivables, debt and production costs on the profitability of manufacturing companies listed in IDX in 2017-2019. To find out. Secondary data used in this study in the form of financial statements of 9 manufacturing companies registered with IDX. The analysis method used is to perform calculations on each variable, descriptive test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression, F test and T test aimed at obtaining results on variable X and Y whether partially or simultaneously influential. Based on the results of the partial study, the turnover of receivables has a calculated t value of 0.455 and a significant level of 0.654. With a sig value. 0.654 > 0.05 then Ho was rejected, so it can be concluded that the turnover of receivables has no significant effect on Profitability
Analisis Laporan Arus Kas untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan di Bidang Jasa pada PT. Hotel Sahid Jaya Internasional, Tbk
Authors: Aziz Afrizal , Manullang Rosanni , Agustian Rifat Anggi
Published: October 2022

The tourism sector is growing rapidly at this time, one of which is in the field of hospitality, now there are many hotels in tourism areas which are quite a lot of types of hotels from star-class hotels to jasmine class, one of which is PT. Hotel Sahid Jaya International, Tbk which has received the status of a five-star hotel. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze cash flow statements to assess financial performance at PT. Hotel Sahid Jaya International, Tbk during the period 2016 to 2020. The research method is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The method of analysis is cash flow statement analysis where this analysis provides information about the sources and uses of cash. The results of this study are based on cash flow ratio analysis conducted at PT. Hotel Sahid Jaya International, Tbk is still not good enough, where in the cash flow statement from 2016 to 2020 it continues to decline every year since 2017. Where only the capital expenditure ratio (PM) and the cash to interest coverage ratio (CKB) are significant. the ratio value reaches the standard
Factors Affecting the Intention to Buy Traditional Ao Dai Products: A Case Study of Generation Z in Vietnam
Authors: Anh Nguyen Thi Van , Tung Hoang Thanh , Linh Doan Bao
Published: October 2022

The traditional Ao Dai is the national garment of Vietnam, embodying the soul and essence of its people. In this research paper, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to examine the factors affecting one’s “Intention to buy Vietnamese traditional Ao Dai” by analyzing survey data of 292 young people in the generation Z group of Vietnam. By including the 4 factors in the model: "Attitude towards the product", "Subjective norms", "Perceived behavioral control" and "Ethnocentrism", the impact of the factor "Intention to buy Vietnamese traditional Ao Dai" is examined. The results of the model highlight that the factor "Perceived behavioral control" has the largest impact on the participants’ decision to buy traditional Ao Dai, followed by the factor "Subjective norms”. At the 5% significance level, these factors have a positive correlation effect. Similarly, at the 10% significance level, the results show that the factors "Ethnocentrism" and "Attitude towards the product" also have a positive impact on an individual’s "Intention to buy Vietnamese traditional Ao Dai". This research aims to raise the awareness of young people, specifically Generation Z, of the significance of traditional products such as Ao Dai, to encourage the understanding and usage of traditional Ao Fai products as an expression of patriotism and national spirit.
The Evolution of Foreign Exchange Regulation and FX Control in Russia and the Prospects for Continued Liberalization of FX Legislation
Authors:   Financial Research Institute, Moscow 127006, Russian Federation, Cherkasov V. Yu.
Published: October 2022

After thirty years of continuous evolution, following the conceptual reform in 2004–2007 and subsequent easing, the Russian system of FX controls has come to a point where many administrative barriers have already been removed, the residents’ duties to repatriate proceeds from export of goods, except for FX proceeds from raw materials, are being cancelled, and bureaucratic procedures have been streamlined. At this point, the question is raised of what other steps in the field of liberalization of FX controls can be taken in the first place to achieve the ever more urgent goal of developing nonresource exports. The article analyzes the purposes of regulation, describes the evolution of the system, examines experts’ opinions regarding the course of reforms, and concludes with a view of the rational prospects for reforming the system. The central problem is the continuation and expansion of the automatic exchange of financial information between the tax authorities of Russia and foreign countries, which, in particular, would help limit fiscal risks when eliminating the remaining residents’ repatriation duties.
Hypocritical Blame as Dishonest Signalling
Authors: Piovarchy Adam
Published: October 2022

This paper proposes a new theory of the nature of hypocritical blame and an explanation of why it is objectionable, arguing that hypocritical blame is a form of dishonest signalling. Blaming provides very important benefits: through its ability to signal our commitments to norms and unwillingness to tolerate norm violations, it greatly contributes to valuable norm-following. Hypocritical blamers, however, are insufficiently committed to the norms or values they blame others for violating. As allowing their blame to pass unchecked threatens the reliability of the signalling system, our strong interest in maintaining valuable norm-following justifies objecting to hypocritical blame. This theory has a number of strengths over competing accounts: it delivers intuitive verdicts about when blame is objectionable across a range of cases, it provides a plausible and naturalistic explanation, it is consistent with a leading theory of the nature of blame, it explains why hypocritical pronouncements that don’t feature blame are also objectionable, it does not rely on contentious analyses of the nature of ‘standing’, and it preserves the common intuition that hypocrites are in some way dishonest.
Lending a voice to the expressions of children with cerebral palsy in an Indian context: ICF-CY based content-analysis of environmental factors influencing participation at home, school, and community settings
Authors: Maganti Madhavilatha , Bhalvani Monika , Jalan Nidhi , Gidugu Syamala
Published: October 2022

Introduction: To understand how to put the ICF-CY framework into practice within the Indian context, the study is a first-person account of how children with cerebral palsy voice their participation while performing self-care, leisure, and domestic/classroom/community activities at home, school and community settings. Patients and Methods: Using maximum variation sampling, N = 14 participants between the ages of 11- 22 years with ability to communicate, (male = 9 & female = 5; urban = 8 & rural = 6; public school = 5, private school = 5, special schools = 2, school dropouts = 2) from AADI (Action for Ability Development and Inclusion), New Delhi were interviewed. Data collection & analysis: After transcribing the audio-taped interviews, coding was a structured, and objective process using the ICF-CY’s environmental factors (use of general products and technology, and support from family members) from chapter four of ICF-CY manual [see 3, pg 189-224]. Findings & conclusion: The ICF-CY based content-analysis of children’s narration yielded three themes where children identified maternal support as the most significant environmental factor. They identified the facilitators and barriers and required a combination of environmental factors making their experiences of participation context-specific. Adopting ICF-CY framework in India is most needed.
PEMIKIRAN POSTMODERNISME DAN PANDANGANNYA TERHADAP ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: RAKINAUNG OXINCE GLEDIS
Published: October 2022

Dari waktu ke waktu perkembangan pemikiran terus mengalami berbagai perubahan dalam berbagai hal, hal itu tentunya tidak terlepas dari banyaknya keinginan manusia yang menginginkan sebuah perubahan karena timbulnya kebutuhan dan persoalan yang ada.Jika kita kembali melihat ke masa lalu dalam sebuah perkembangan terdapat berbagai ranah kehidupan, khususnya dalam bidang keilmuan.Dengan bertambahnya manusia kehidupan terus berputar dan melahirkan banyaknya pemikiran-pemikiran baru dalam mengembangkan kehidupan Manusia dalam berbagai hal.Sama halnya dengan ilmu pengetahuan tentunya selalu mengalami perubahan-perubahan seiring berjalannya tahu ke tahun bahkan pun dari abad ke abad.Dalam pandangan modernisme menyatakan bahwa ilmu pengetahuan itu mutlak sertakan objektif, nilai manusia tidak ada di dalamnya.Dari sinilah muncul paham modernisme yang kelanjutan, keputusan, dan koreksiModernisme untuk suatu pemikiran yang baru dan bagaimana menciptakan kehidupan yang kompleks.Menurut pandangan postmodernisme ilmu pengetahuan bukanlah objektif melainkan subjektif dan interpretasi yang dari manusia itu sendiri, yang kebenarannya adalah relatif.
KONSEP DASAR DAN RANCANG BANGUN EKONOMI MIKRO ISLAM
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: October 2022

KONSEP DASAR DAN RANCANG BANGUN EKONOMI MIKRO ISLAM
Teori Konsumsi (Ekonomi Mikro Syariah)
Authors: Aisyah Nuraisyah
Published: October 2022

Dalam ekonomi Islam, konsumsi adalah suatu kegiatan dimana kita memanfaatkan dan menggunakan utility (nilai guna) baik itu berupa barang atau jasa yang kita gunakan yang tidak hanya kita ingin menuruti keinginan melainkan ada juga kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi seperti konsumsi bisa menjadi suatu nilai ibadah karna kita menaati perintah Allah yaitu kita mengonsumsi barang atau jasa dengan cara yang halal, baik, bersih serta sehat dan menjauhi yang dilarang oleh syariat. Dan juga memerhatikan kebutuhan orang lain, selain kebutuhan diri sendiri.
Particle’s wave function equation considered scalar potential and vector potential of Gravitational Field
Authors: Yipeng Feng
Published: October 2022

By the resolution of the geodesic line equation for external Gravitational Field, to get the gravitational field strength which contains scalar potential and vector potential as key parameters. Base on the field strength, Lagrangian L for the system of particle associate with the external Gravitational Field is constituted. Components which contribute to L are also discussed. Thus the Hamiltonian H is derived from L meanwhile the non-relativistic Hamiltonian of the system is concluded as well. Through the Hamiltonian H of system, Schrödinger equation of particles in external Gravitational Field can be compiled. The solution of Schrödinger equation demonstrates phase shift for the wave function of particles in external Gravitational Field. The phase shift from vector potential of Gravitational Field is also shown specifically in formula.
Dasar-Dasar Statistik Sosial
Authors: Rahimallah Muhammad Tanzil Aziz
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan ilmu sosial menjadikan kedudukan penelitian kuantitatif dalam ilmu sosial adalah setara bahkan untuk beberapa kajian justru lebih dibutuhkan. Adapun gerbang untuk memasuki penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah pemahaman statistik, khususnya statistik sosial.Buku ini disusun secara sederhana namun sistematis dan sangat mudah untuk dipahami, dengan harapan memberikan pondasi awal bagi para pembaca untuk mengenali dan memahami statistik sosial. Buku ini memilih bahasan-bahasan yang nantinya akan sangat diperlukan dalam melakukan penelitian kuantitatif khususnya yang berkaitan dengan membaca dan memahami data statistik, pengukuran data statistik, penentuan sampel penelitian dan juga pengolahan data dan penarikan kesimpulan atas data kuantitatif dalam ilmu sosial.Selain itu, buku ini menyajikan contoh-contoh soal dan latihan sesuai dengan materi yang telah dipelajari agar semakin memudahkan pembaca untuk memahami setiap pembahasan. Di bagian akhir buku ini pula disajikan project statistik sosial yang bisa dilakukan guna memperdalam pemahaman dan penerapan statistik dalam ilmu sosial dengan cara pembelajaran luar ruangan. Project yang disajikan berupa survey-survey sosial yang tidak hanya bisa dijadikan rujukan untuk model penelitian kuantitatif tetapi juga bisa langsung mengaplikasikan semua pembahasan yang ada dalam buku ini dalam suatu kegiatan bahkan hasilnya bisa langsung dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan publik.
Cross-Cultural Validation of a Spanish-Language Version of the Composite Abuse Scale (Revised) – Short Form (CASR-SF)
Authors: Garrido Luis Eduardo , Peñaló-Sánchez Daniella , Abreu-Mariot Cinthia , Lara Caba Evelyn Zoraya , Frías-Hiciano Maite , Pérez-Estévez Lisanna , Martínez-Molina Agustín
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The Composite Abuse Scale (Revised) – Short Form (CASR-SF) was developed to provide a brief, reliable, and valid self-report measure that could adequately capture the complexity of intimate partner violence (IPV). Unlike many commonly used IPV instruments, it is a multidimensional measure that is appropriate for diverse groups and contexts and can be easily incorporated in population-based surveys or studies with multiple scales. Despite these benefits, however, there is limited evidence regarding its psychometric properties. Thus, the current study aimed to perform a broad cross-validation study of a new Spanish-language version of the CASR-SF. Methods: A large community sample of adults residing in the Dominican Republic (n = 1,117) responded to measures of IPV, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The analyses included assessments of content validity, dimensionality (exploratory graph analysis), factor structure (exploratory structural equation modeling), measurement invariance (multiple indicators multiple causes modeling), criterion validity (structural equation modeling), and reliability. Results: the Spanish-language CASR-SF emerged as a valid, measurement invariant, and reliable measure of the four core dimensions of IPV: sexual abuse, physical abuse, psychological abuse, and stalking, the latter a novel finding of this study. The analyses also revealed several at-risk populations for IPV, including females, sexual minorities (lesbian/gay/bisexual), and those with lower economic and education levels. Psychological abuse emerged as the IPV dimension most consistently and uniquely related with negative mental health outcomes. Conclusions: The Spanish CASR-SF is an excellent tool for the research of IPV victimization across Spanish-speaking groups and cultures.
Quality matters – The importance of real-life social interactions during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Monninger Maximilian , Aggensteiner Pascal-M. , Pollok Tania , Kaiser Anna , Reinhard Iris , Hermann Andrea , Reichert Markus , Ebner-Priemer Ulrich , Meyer-Lindenberg Andreas , Brandeis Daniel , Banaschewski Tobias , Holz Nathalie
Published: October 2022

The coronavirus pandemic has brought about dramatic restrictions to real-life social interactions and a shift towards more online social encounters. Positive social interactions have been highlighted as an important protective factor, with previous studies suggesting an involvement of the amygdala in the relationship between social embeddedness and well-being. The present study investigated the effect of the quality of real-life and online social interactions on mood, and explored whether this association is affected by an individual’s amygdala activity. Sixty-two participants of a longitudinal study took part in a one-week ecological momentary assessment (EMA) during the first lockdown, reporting their momentary well-being and their engagement in real-life and online social interactions eight times per day (N~3,000 observations). Amygdala activity was assessed before the pandemic during an emotion-processing task. Mixed models were calculated to estimate the association between social interactions and well-being, including two-way interactions to test for the moderating effect of amygdala activity.We found a positive relationship between real-life interactions and momentary well-being. In contrast, online interactions had no effect on well-being. Moreover, positive real-life social interactions augmented this social affective benefit, especially in individuals with higher amygdala being more sensitive to the interaction quality.Our findings demonstrate a mood-lifting effect of positive real-life social interactions during the pandemic, which was dependent on amygdala activity before the pandemic. As no corresponding effect was found between online social interactions and well-being, it can be concluded that increased online social interactions may not compensate for the absence of real-life social interactions.
Efficient Intimate Partner Violence Measurement: Psychometric Properties of a Spanish-Language Version of the Composite Abuse Scale (Revised) – Short Form (CASR-SF)
Authors: Garrido Luis Eduardo , Peñaló-Sánchez Daniella , Abreu-Mariot Cinthia , Caba Evelyn Zoraya Lara , Frías-Hiciano Maite , Pérez-Estévez Lisanna , Martínez-Molina Agustín
Published: October 2022

The Composite Abuse Scale (Revised) – Short Form (CASR-SF) was developed with the aim of providing a brief, reliable, and valid self-report measure that could adequately capture the complexity of intimate partner violence (IPV). Unlike many commonly used IPV instruments, it is a multidimensional measure that is appropriate for diverse groups and contexts and can be easily incorporated in population-based surveys or studies with multiple scales. Despite these benefits, however, there is limited evidence regarding the psychometric properties of the CASR-SF. Thus, the current study aimed to perform a broad validation study of a new Spanish-language version of the CASR-SF. A large community sample of adults residing in the Dominican Republic was recruited (n = 1,117; age = 18-74; 82.7% female). Overall, the content validity, dimensionality, factor structure, measurement invariance, criterion validity, and reliability assessments indicated that the Spanish-language CASR-SF was a valid and reliable measure of the four core dimensions of IPV: sexual abuse, physical abuse, psychological abuse, and stalking, the latter a novel finding of this study. The structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses revealed several at-risk populations for IPV, including females, sexual minorities (lesbian/gay/bisexual), and those with lower economic and education levels. Additionally, psychological abuse emerged as the IPV dimension most consistently and uniquely related with negative mental health outcomes, including depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The collective evidence of this study suggests that the CASR-SF is an excellent tool for the research of IPV victimization across cultures.
The Prevalence and Determinants of Active Tuberculosis among Diabetes Patients in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Nepal 2018
Authors: Kharel R. K. , Sultana R. , Bichaa R. P. , Pant R. P. , Weerakoon A. P. , Karki K. B.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Researches implicated diabetes as independent risk factor for multi-drug resistant tuberculosis and unfavorable outcome of treatment. There is no data to address the association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and tuberculosis (TB) in Nepal. Thus we assessed the burden and demographics of active tuberculosis among diabetic patients attending tertiary care hospitals in Nepal.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in adult DM patients attending seven tertiary care hospitals representing five development region of the country. Relevant data were collected and participants were screened for active TB (symptom screening and microbiological diagnosis).

Results: Among the 520 enrolled DM patients screened, 23 had active TB. The prevalence was 4.42% (CI 2.96 - 6.54). The positive cases had older age group with the mean age of 59.73 ± 17.36 years with male predominance of 78% (18/23). Among the 23 positive cases, only two (8.69 %) had extra pulmonary TB. Diabetic control had significant (p=0.006) relationship to develop Tuberculosis. The comorbid conditions e.g., Hypertension (OR 13, 95% CI: 4.54 to 37.14); diabetic nephritis (OR 9.25, 95% CI: 2.03 to 42.20); and Diabetic neuropathy (OR 26.66, 95% CI: 5.16 to 137.71) are significant risk factors to develop tuberculosis among the diabetes patients. There were no significant differences in occupation, literacy rate, tobacco or alcohol consumption, HbA1c levels between TB and non-TB participants.

Conclusion: The prevalence of tuberculosis among diabetic patients is low in Nepal. This is the result of tertiary care hospital outdoor patients only, thus representativeness was compromised. Thus to assess the magnitude of comorbidities, mandatory screening in all level were recommended.
Variational FEM Approach to the Study of Drug Distribution in Dermal Layers in Transdermal Drug Delivery System
Authors: Pradhananga S. P.
Published: October 2022

Today about 75% of drugs are taken orally and are found not to be as effective as desired. To improve this, transdermal drug delivery system was emerged. Transdermal drug delivery is self-contained continuous dosage forms which, when applied to the intact skin, delivers the drug through the skin at controlled rate to the systemic circulation. The present model describes the diffusion of drugs in transdermal drug delivery system. The tissue absorption rate and drug intake rate by blood are taken in an account. The Finite Element Method (FEM) approach is used for the solution with four layers of skin which are taken as discretized elements. The numerical calculation and plotting graphs have been done by using MATLAB.
Constructed Wetland as a Leachate Treatment Option in Nepal
Authors: Ojha Bibhuti
Published: October 2022

Leachate is a complex and toxic liquid generated in a landfill site that is detrimental to the environment if not managed properly. Constructed wetland is considered as an environmentally friendly and low maintenance cost option for treating leachate. The performance of constructed wetland in the treatment of leachate depends on climatic condition, type of wetland and type of vegetation. Generally, it is observed that high content of organic waste generates leachate of high BOD concentration. Constructed wetland without pre-treatment and Phragmites australis as vegetation can be a possible option for treating leachate.
Podcast fandom in Europe: Audio audiences’ participation in a digital context
Authors: Mañas-Pellejero Miguel , Paz Elisa
Published: October 2022

Podcasts are an increasingly popular form of sound media that generate active listeners and fandom around them. These programmes present an opportunity for scholars to analyse not only new forms of consumption around convergent and on-demand media, but also the particular phenomenon of fandom related to audio productions in the current digital context. Scholars have mainly focused on studying how fandoms use podcasts to create content rather than on podcast fandoms. This paper analyses podcast fandoms in Europe, what distinguishes them from other active audiences, and how they engage with this digital media through online tools. To explore this, a method of triangulation is used, relying on content and netnography analysis, and both top-down and bottom-up strategies are considered across the biggest European markets. Results show that around a third of the podcasts in the sample have an active fandom that engages with these programmes through social media, primarily on Instagram, through the creation of content. This content usually highlights the brand identity of the podcasts through the creation of fan art and fan accounts, and that there are more consistencies across European fandoms than exist across European audiences. This suggests that social media sites, and particularly Instagram, are used by fandoms across Europe in an equivalent way to extend their textual productivity and that this is still what distinguishes audiences from fans. These findings have important implications for scholars and producers alike, both to build upon the knowledge of reception and fan studies and to understand how to encourage fandom engagement on social media sites.
Demokrat Parti Döneminde Trakya’daki Petrol Aramalarının Edirne “Vatandaş” Gazetesine Yansımaları (1950-1960)
Authors: AYAZ Erhan
Published: October 2022

Trakya yöresindeki petrol ve türevlerinin arama faaliyetlerinin Osmanlı Devleti döneminde başladığı bilinmektedir. Özellikle Mürefte ve civarında gerek yerli girişimciler, gerekse yabancı ortaklı şirketlerin dönemin teknolojik imkânlarıyla yapmış olduğu aramalardan petrol emarelerine rastlansa da bir sonuç elde edilememiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlamasıyla da yörede yapılan petrol arama çalışmaları durdurulmak zorunda kalınmıştır. Cumhuriyetin kurulmasıyla birlikte Demokrat Parti İktidarına kadar olan dönemde petrol aramalarında millileşmeye gidilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda arama faaliyetlerini devlet eliyle, Maden Tetkik Arama Enstitüsü sürdürmüştür. Ancak bu dönemde de Tekirdağ civarında yapılan aramalardan bir sonuç elde edilememiştir. 1950 yılında Demokrat Parti’nin (DP) iktidara gelmesiyle birlikte ise ekonomide olduğu gibi petrol aramalarında da liberalleşmeye gidilmiştir. Bu dönemde yeni petrol kanunu çıkarılmıştır. Birçok yabancı şirket Trakya’da petrol araması yapmış; ancak yerel basına yansıyan olumlu sonuçlara rağmen açılan petrol kuyuları, verimsiz oldukları öne sürülerek tekrar geri kapatılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı Devleti döneminden başlayarak özellikle DP dönemindeki Trakya yöresinde yapılan petrol arama faaliyetleri ve yerel basındaki yansımaları irdelenecektir.
Alınan Kararlar Ne Zaman Ölümcüldür? Çalışanların Karar Verme Stratejilerinin Kriz Yönetimine Etkisi
Authors: ÖRNEK Ali Şahin , AVCI Gizem , HASÇELİK Gizem
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı işletmede çalışanların karar verme stratejileri ile örgütün kriz yönetimi arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Bu bağlamda bağımsız değişken olarak karar verme stratejilerinin alt boyutları olan; mantıklı karar verme, içtepisel karar verme, bağımlı karar verme ve kararsızlık durumlarının; bağımlı değişken olan kriz yönetiminin alt boyutlarına olan (kriz öncesi, kriz esnası ve kriz sonrası) etkilerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışma, Çanakkale ilinde gıda sektöründe üretim yapan büyük bir işletmenin beyaz yakalı çalışanlarına anket (survey) uygulanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre mantıklı karar verme stratejisi ile kriz öncesi yönetim arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki vardır. Kriz esnasındaki yönetim ile karar verme stratejisi arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkinin varlığı gözlemlenmiştir. Kararsızlık stratejisi ile kriz öncesi yönetim arasında anlamlı ve negatif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Aynı şekilde kararsızlık stratejisi ile kriz sonrası yönetim arasında da anlamlı ve negatif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca modelde yer alan değişkenler ile çalışanların demografik değişkenleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir.