bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS IN MALAYSIA: IS THEIR RIGHT PROTECTED?
Authors: Ishak Suraiya , Omar Ahmad Raflis Che
Published: February 2019

Issues on corporate governance can be deliberate from various dimensions. This study explores the issue of governance related to the minority shareholders’ in Malaysia. The objective of this study is to describe the protection pertaining to the right of minority shareholders’ group through shareholder activism in Malaysia. This study employs a case study technique on two corporate cases selected from banking industry for the year 2008 and 2010. The observation emphasizes on shareholder activism initiated by the Minority Shareholder Watchdog Group (MSWG). It is summarizes that retail and dispersed shareholders in Malaysia are moving towards an improved level of rights’ protection due to shareholder activism. As far as the minority’s right is concern, further improvement is needed to strengthen current legislation framework despite the existence of shareholder activism by MSWG
Postmodern nomadism: an axiological approach
Authors: Kondakov Vadim Avenirovich ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Shlyakov Aleksey Vladimirovich ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: February 2019

The paper examines such phenomenon of postmodern culture as nomadism, i.e. global wandering. A person’s lifestyle in the postmodern era is associated with permanent movements and changes in the physical, social, and spiritual space. The study investigates the causes and effects of it. The authors focus on the identification of the key axiological aspects of nomadism: immunological (desire for security), emancipatory (release from total power), and immortality-based ones (fight against death). Based on the poststructural methods, the research substantiates the emergence of these aspects in postmodern culture. The study analyzes the transformations of the postmodern social and cultural environment and the chrono-sensory of the subject having affected nomadism.
The universal principles and national peculiarities of construction and renovation of unique sports facilities: a historical and cultural analysis
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering  (National Research University), Frolov Vladimir Pavlovich
Published: February 2019

The relevance of the study on unique sports facilities is determined by their social and cultural significance associated with the development of the modern urban environment and their role in the dialogue between peoples as has been demonstrated at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. The purpose of the research is to analyze a number of social and cultural issues of constructing and renovating the most outstanding sports facilities in Russia and abroad. The paper shows the evolution of stadiums, their features, cutting-edge engineering solutions, and architectural and construction ideas. The national peculiarities of unique sports facilities are considered, the patterns of their creation and improvement are identified, the prospects for their development are outlined. The scientific and practical significance of the study is explained by the place of the historical aspects of constructing and renovating unique sports facilities in the context of cultural space.
North Caucasian nobility leaders in the 1860s-1900s
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Chikaeva Karina Surenovna
Published: February 2019

Based on a wide range of archival sources, the research described public and educational activities of the North Caucasian nobility leaders. The author noted that the Nobility Assembly was headed by Colonel Dionisy Mikhailovich Serdakovsky (1862-1875), Lieutenant General Ivan Diomidovich Popko (1875-1893), Court Counselor Konstantin Aleksandrovich Roslyakov (1893-1896), Major General Pavel Aleksandrovich Machkanin (1896-1904). The main milestones in their biography demonstrated that they were involved in hostilities and became famous for their impeccable service to the state. The leaders of the Nobility Assembly were comprehensively educated, politically active and made a significant contribution to the development of social thought. I.D. Popko was engaged in scientific research, showed a deep interest in the history of his native land, and published a number of works on the history of the Cossacks. He was involved in educational activities; in 1869, I.D. Popko was appointed as a chairman of the commission on the arrangement of Stavropol Cossack Junker School in the city. He developed the regulations of this military school as well. In the late 19th century, the activity of the noble society became more dynamic. P.A. Machkanin became a noble leader, participated in the Special Meeting on the Nobility Affairs in 1897, and proposed a project to strengthen the position of noblemen in society. The author reviewed daily activities of nobility leaders associated with the class needs in Stavropol province, Terek and Kuban regions. They kept genealogical books, were the custodians of the noble capital and were responsible for their proper use. They headed up such institutions as the Nobility Assembly and Nobility Guardianship as well. It was concluded that the social activity of the nobility leaders contributed to the consolidation of the noblemen, the preservation of the noble culture based on the idea about the high purpose of the noble class regarding the duty and service to the Fatherland as the priority and spiritual values.
ANALISIS POTENSI BEA PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU PAJAK DAERAH
Authors: . Suryanto , Hermanto Bambang , Rasmini Mas
Published: February 2019

This study aims to analyze the potential of Land And Building Transfer Tax (BPHTB) revenue which is one of the local taxes in the city of Bandung. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that the realization of BPHTB revenues every year always increases. However, the increase was not optimal, because in some periods the target set was not reached. The set target is not achieved because BPHTB is included in the self assessment system, namely a tax collection system that authorizes taxpayers to determine the amount of tax payable themselves. Many taxpayers who report their transactions are not in accordance with reality, so they report obligations smaller than they should be paid. Since 2016, the Bandung City Government has set a range of land values based on land value zones issued by the National Land Agency as the basis for imposing BPHTB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis potensi penerimaan Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) yang merupakan salah satu pajak daerah yang ada di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realisasi penerimaan BPHTB setiap tahunnya selalu meningkat. Namun peningkatan tersebut belum optimal, karena pada beberapa periode target yang ditetapkan tidak tercapai. Target yang ditetapkan tidak tercapai karena BPHTB termasuk ke dalam kelompok self assesment system yakni sistem pemungutan pajak yang memberi wewenang kepada wajib pajak untuk menentukan sendiri besarnya pajak terutang. Para wajib pajak banyak yang melaporkan transaksi mereka tidak sesuai realitanya, sehingga mereka melaporkan kewajiban lebih kecil dari seharusnya dibayarkan. Sejak tahun 2016, Pemerintah Kota Bandung menetapkan kisaran nilai tanah berdasarkan zona nilai tanah yang dikeluarkan Badan Pertanahan Nasional sebagai dasar pengenaan BPHTB.
RESOURCE BASED VIEW DALAM KERANGKA MODEL STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sugiono Arif
Published: February 2019

This research aims to break down the scientific roots of the resource based view within the framework of the strategic management model, which is at the first element in the strategic management model, namely environmental scanning. To answer these objectives, a literature review method is used. The results of the study show that the strategic management model was born from a modern approach in the evolution of the development of organizational theory. As a consequence, the strategic management model must place a balance between internal strength / resource based view and the external environment / market based view in designing the strategy. While the resource based view, was born from several basic concepts developed from classical economists. Further theoretical and empirical studies of the critical review of the strategic management model are needed in the midst of increasingly disruptive environmental dynamics.Studi ini bertujuan ingin mengurai akar keilmuan dari resource based view dalam kerangka model strategic management, yang berada pada elemen pertama dalam model strategic management, yakni environmental scanning. Untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut, digunakan metode kajian pustaka. Hasil kajian menunjukkan, model strategic management lahir dari pendekatan modern dalam evolusi perkembangan teori organisasi. Sebagai konsekwensinya,  model strategic management harus menempatkan keseimbangan antara kekuatan internal/resource based view dan eksternal/ market based view dari organisasi dalam mendesain strategi. Sedangkan resource based view, lahir dari beberapa konsep dasar yang dikembangkan dari para pemikir ekonom klasik.  Diperlukan kajian lanjutan yang bersifat teoritis dan empiris tentang tinjauan kritis model strategic management ditengah dinamika lingkungan yang semakin disruptif.
MODEL MANAJEMEN PERGURUAN TINGGI PADA PROGRAM STUDI DI LUAR KAWASAN UTAMA (PSDKU) DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA. (Studi Kasus di PSDKU Unpad Pangandaran Jawa Barat)
Authors: Sukoco Iwan , Fordian Dian , . Rusdin
Published: February 2019

This study aims to create a management model of higher education Study Programs outside the University Area (PSDKU) Unpad Pangandaran. The method used is a qualitative method, with the type of descriptive research, data is collected by documentation studies, in-depth interviews, participant observation and surveys. The main informants in this study were managers, lecturers, and students. The survey was conducted on 35 students accidentally to determine the level of student satisfaction. The results indicate that the management unit acts as a support team that facilitates the needs and interests of stakeholders for the smoothness and success of Unpad PSDKU in Pangandaran. satisfied category. Recommendations given that Unpad Pangandaran PSDKU should be managed with a special university management, namely by providing management autonomy in the financial field. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model manajemen perguruan tinggi Program Studi di luar Kawasan Utama (PSDKU)  Unpad Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumentasi, wawancara mendalam, observasi partisifan dan survey. Informan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah  pengelola, dosen, dan mahasiswa. Survey dilakukan kepada 35 orang mahasiswa secara aksidental untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa unit pengelola bertindak sebagai tim pedukung yang memfasilitasi kebutuhan dan kepentingan stakeholder, ada dinamika yang terus berproses dan berkembang dalam penyelenggaraan PSDKU Unpad di Pangandaran, dan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap PSDKU Unpad di Pangandaran berada dalam kategori puas. Rekomendasi yang diberikan bahwa PSDKU Unpad Pangandaran seharusnya dikelola dengan manajemen perguruan tinggi yang khusus, yaitu dengan memberikan otonomi pengelolaan dalam bidang keuangan.
Isolation And Characterization of Physicochemical Properties of Mucilago Gedi Leaf (Abelmoschus manihot L. Medik)
Authors: Rindengan Elvie Rifke , Abdassah Marline , Chaerunisaa Anis Yohana
Published: February 2019

The aim of this research was to isolation of mucilage from gedi leaf (Abelmoschus manihot L. Medik) and characterized physicochemical properties. The isolation result was yellowish brown powder that swelling and dissolves slowly in water, but does not dissolve in ethanol, methanol, acetone and ether. The yield is 1.33%. Swelling index value 100% and viscosity 28 ± 2.65 mpas, pH 7.1. Proximate analysis showed 10.46% water content, 38.80% ash, 14.66% protein, 0.69% fat, 35.38% carbohydrate Water holding capacity (WHC) and  oil holding capacity (OHC) of musilago are respectively 4.23 ± 0.18 and 0.65 ± 0.14. Viscosity, Swelling index, WHC and OHC mucilage gedi leaf  may be considered as pharmaceutical excipients.Keywords: Mucilage, Abelmoschus manihot, swelling, viscosity
Ille referre aliter saepe solebat idem (Ov. Ars II 128)
Authors: Schniebs Alicia
Published: February 2019

Aunque predicada de Ulises, la frase ille referre aliter saepe solebat ídem (Ars II 128) ha sido y es considerada con razón una declaración metapoética con la que Ovidio alude a su propia escritura. Se analiza el verso en su contexto de aparición a efectos de demostrar que se trata de un enunciado performativo que implica que esa repetición diferenciada de lo mismo se actualiza en todos y cada uno de los planos del pasaje que lo contiene.
Hortus Amoenus: Fasti, Flora y una poética espacial
Authors: Radiminski Maricel Vanina
Published: February 2019

Estudiaremos el tratamiento de espacios como el locus amoenus y los jardines en el episodio dedicado a Flora en los Fasti ovidianos (5.183-378) a fin de determinar los alcances metapoéticos de estos escenarios.
Entrevista con Carlos Eduardo Martins
Authors: Merino Gabriel
Published: February 2019

Carlos Eduardo Martins es doctor en Sociología por la Universidad de San Pablo (USP), profesor adjunto y jefe del departamento de Ciencia Política de la Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro (UFRJ), coordinador del laboratorio de estudios sobre hegemonía y contra-hegemonía (LEHC/UFRJ), coordinador del grupo de integración y Unión Sudamericana del Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) e investigador de la cátedra de la Red UNESCO/UNU de Economía Global y Desarrollo Sostenible (REGGEN).
Proyectos de ingeniería y conflicto armado: Una perspectiva de RSE
Authors: Villegas Rodríguez Luis Carlos , Delgado Dora Luz
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la actuación de empresas que construyen y operan obras de ingeniería en relación con el conflicto armado en Colombia, en particular desde finales del siglo pasado. A medida que el conflicto se intensificó, las empresas se vieron desbordadas por la gravedad de la amenaza y asumieron diferentes posturas frente a ello: simpatía, subordinación, seguridad y resistencia. Este trabajo hace énfasis en la postura de resistencia, asociada a aquellas empresas que se niegan a respaldar a los grupos armados ilegales; que, además, realizan procesos de reflexión, en ocasiones colectivos, sobre el conflicto y que deciden aportar a su solución a largo plazo. Estas empresas, en conjunto con otros actores regionales, como las iglesias, las organizaciones sociales y comunidades en general, participaron en la construcción de Programas de Desarrollo y Paz (PDP), los cuales plantearon como objetivo fundamental servir de facilitadores para empoderar a las comunidades sobre su territorio y así lograr la mejora de la calidad de vida y disminuir las violaciones a los derechos humanos. Por ello, estos programas se constituyeron, tanto para las obras como para los pobladores de estos territorios, en los principales facilitadores de esa postura de resistencia frente a las amenazas de grupos armados al margen de la ley. El análisis, realizado con enfoque cualitativo, concluye acerca de la propuesta de ciudadanía corporativa como estrategia de responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE), coherente con la actuación de las empresas que asumieron el enfoque de resistencia en los territorios en los cuales tienen sus obras. Se concluye, además, que dicha propuesta de RSE permite líneas de acción para las empresas hacia el futuro. Esto es todo un proceso de reconocimiento de las obras, más que como obras de ingeniería, como sistemas sociales, complejos, al tiempo que, igualmente, se reconoce la relación con los territorios, como una relación compleja a la cual convergen disciplinas y conocimientos, más allá de la ingeniería, pero en la cual la ingeniería tiene un rol significativo.
Comunidades de Aprendizaje como apoyo a un Sistema de Gestión del Conocimiento y la Innovación. Un estudio de Caso
Authors: Gutiérrez Pérez Ángel Alonso , Lleras Ernesto , Díaz Julia
Published: February 2019

En el este artículo presentamos un estudio de caso donde se usa el enfoque de Comunidades de Aprendizaje (CA) para propiciar un espacio de innovación dentro de una organización. En el caso se busca fortalecer el Sistema de Gestión del Conocimiento y la Innovación (SGCI) de una empresa de servicios públicos, estableciendo relaciones de aprendizaje entre los trabajadores. Es estas relaciones de aprendizaje las personas asumen roles diferenciados (de mentores o aprendices) y pueden desarrollar capacidades que les permiten proponer nuevas prácticas a la empresa.
Badania partycypacyjne jako odpowiedź na założenia społecznego modelu niepełnosprawności?
Authors: Wołowicz Agnieszka
Published: February 2019

Participation research as the answer to the assumptions of the social model of disability?

The social model of disability, the requirement for the subjective treatment of participants in social research and the availability of research subjects to the research process, resulting from the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, put researchers before the need to seek new research strategies that grasp the world of meanings of the respondents. The model of participatory research, which seems also appropriate for capturing the intersectionality of the gender and disability, seems to meet these challenges.
Key words: women with intellectual disabilities, qualitative research, inclusive research
Opowiadanie niepełnosprawności.Esej autoetnograficzny
Authors: Reimann Maria
Published: February 2019

A tale of disability. An autoethnographic essay
Abstract
This article is an authoethnographic account of living with a disability. The author examines her own experience of a person with a disability as well as the narratives collected from women with Turner’s syndrome during an ethnographic fieldwork. She shows how different narratives and voices shape the experience of disability, which is as much a given biological fact, a social construct, and a story one lives and tells.
Keywords: disability, autoetnography, Turner’s syndrome
Osobista narracja jako sposób wyrażenia intersekcjonalnego
aktywizmu ucieleśnionego… w internecie: przypadek Eve C
Authors: Męcińska Lula
Published: February 2019

Personal narrative as a way to express intersectional activism embodied in the Internet: the case of Eve C

The article looks at the intersectional performances of activist identity online. By tracing the work of Evelyn C., the article considers the position of emergent experts among the peer supporters and bloggers in online communities centred on perinatal mental health and breastfeeding. Through this, it seeks to explore the augmenting possibilities embodied in individual performances of complex activist identities for collective advancement of identity-based health-concerned activist groups.
Keywords: activism, maternal, mental health, embodied, intersectionality
„Jestem aktorem, jestem aktorką – jestem sobą”
Authors: Pamuła Natalia , Szarota Magdalena , Usiekniewicz Marta
Published: February 2019

Abstrakt

Rozmowa z twórczyniami i twórcami Teatru 21: Grzegorzem Brandtem,Teresą Foks, Anną Łuczak, Michałem Pęszyńskim, Aleksandrą Skotarek,Justyną Sobczyk, Martą Stańczyk, Magdaleną Świątkowską, Justyną Wielgus. Rozmowę przeprowadziła Natalia Pamuła, współpraca Magdalena Szarotai Marta Usiekniewicz.
Autyzm odcieleśniony. Historia społecznego konstruowania autyzmu… jako choroby, zaburzenia i niepełnosprawności
Authors: Płatos Mateusz
Published: February 2019

Autism disembodied. The history of social construction of autism as illness, disorder, and disability

The article is an attempt to look at the history of discourse about autism from the perspective of autism studies. Due to the blurred definition and yet unknown etiology autism was used as a space for modern cultural projections about disability and mental illness. As I argue, both the determination of modern scientific institutions and their failure to objectify autism using empirical methods are linked to the disembodied nature of autism, which still reveals it arbitrariness and social – not natural – construction. As late as in 21th century, autistic people have joined the discourse about themselves, trying to make autism a positive and integral aspect of their identity.
Keywords: autism, Asperger syndrome, disability, mental illness, eugenics
Features of treatment of victims of the terrorist attack in St. Petersburg metro (03.4.2017) with severe explosive injuries
Authors: Tulupov A. N. , Kazhanov I. V. , Manukovskiy V. A. , Nikitin A. V.
Published: February 2019

Relevance.The realities of modern life do not exclude the risks of terrorist attacks. During explosion, heterogeneous factors simultaneously affect the body, thus involving organs and systems in various combinations in the pathological process.

Intention.To analyze results of the treatment of victims with severe explosive wounds resulted from the terrorist attack of April 3, 2017 in the train car of the St. Petersburg metro.

Methodology.As a result of the terrorist attack, 10 passengers and the terrorist himself died on the spot, 102 people were recognized as victims. On April 4, 2017, 57 wounded were admitted to the city hospitals, of which four did not survive. Twenty five wounded in the terrorist attack in the St. Petersburg metro car were admitted to the St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine n.a. I.I. Dzhanelidze within the “golden hour”. In 15 of them, injuries were combined with surface thermal burns.

Results and Discussion.Five cases with the most severe injuries are described. It was established that multifactorial, combined and multiple of injuries were typical for this pathology. Most victims had severe cranial-brain trauma, shrapnel wounds of soft tissues and gunshot bone fractures. Specialized medical care at the Level I Trauma Centers was characterized by simultaneous admission of several seriously injured, the need to organize several surgical teams, Damage control approach, multidisciplinary and a long-term, multi-stage and very expensive treatment with the participation of surgeons and doctors of various specialties.

Conclusion.To achieve the best results, victims with severe explosive injuries should be sent as soon as possible to the Level I Trauma Centers, where up-to-date treatment and diagnostic technologies (spiral-computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, angiography, selective arterial embolization, computerized 3D modeling, etc.) and comprehensive rehabilitation measures are available.
Current laboratory biomarkers of burn sepsis
Authors: Golobokov G. S. , Zinoviev E. V. , Kostyakov D. V. , Lioznov D. A.
Published: February 2019

Relevance.Currently, there is no universally recognized standard method for diagnosis of sepsis in patients with burn injury, which causes many variations when recording septic conditions and also high mortality of such patients. Traditionally, patients in intensive care units are assessed using the clinical scales SOFA, APACHE II-IV or SAPS II-III. However, most of the known clinical scales cannot always be used to assess the severity of burn injuries. Therefore, unrecognized sepsis can lead to the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome that is the main cause of death in burn patients. The definition, systematization and standardization of new criteria for sepsis and predictors of its development can significantly improve the medical care for patients in this category and reduce the level of mortality.

Intention.To review the studies of burn sepsis biomarkers using publications from the National Center for Biotechnological Information and the Scientific Electronic Library (eLIBRARY) over 2003–2017.

Methodology.This article provides an overview of the most promising clinical and laboratory markers of sepsis with high predictive and diagnostic value that can be used to predict and assess the severity of burn injuries.

Results and their analysis.Over the past 15 years, many potential biomarkers of burn sepsis have been studied. The most promising of them are: tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, interleukin-10, interleukin-27, presepsin, endotoxin of gram-positive bacteria, lipopolysaccharide-binding protein, soluble receptor of urokinase-type plasminogen activator, trigger receptor expressed on myeloid cells, and myeloperoxidase. The most topical current method for laboratory diagnostics of these biomarkers can be the enzyme-linked immunoassay in the biochip format.

Сonclusion.Integrated and simultaneous measurements of the sepsis markers reviewed in this article within one study can be useful for diagnosing sepsis in severely burned patients in the future.
Effects of impulse noise from small arms on the organ of hearing when anti-noise devices are used
Authors: Logatkin C. M. , Ryzhikov M. A. , Kuznetsov M. S.
Published: February 2019

Relevance. The basis of modern rationing of noise and assessing its safety is the principle of equal energy: regardless of the source, effects are equal. However, this approach is not valid for impulse noise reaching the external auditory canal through the means of individual hearing protection. This issue needs further research.

Intention. To assess effects of impulse noise when anti-noise devices are used on the auditory sensitivity and safety of military personnel.

Methods. Effects of impulse noise of equal energy without anti-noise devices and reaching the external auditory canal through the means of protection was carried out in two groups of volunteers aged 18–23 years without contraindications for working under noise conditions. Shooters from the 1st group (12 persons) fired from an AK74M assault rifle (150 shots) in a free acoustic field. Shooters from the 2nd group (13 persons) used 6M2 noise protection headsets when shooting (330 shots).

Results and discussion. The equivalent level of impulse noise affecting the hearing organ of the shooters from both study groups amounted to 99.4 dBA. Impulse noise filtering through a 6M2 noise protection headset led to a shift in the noise spectrum to the low-frequency region, therefore the maximum increase in hearing thresholds was noted not at high (as without anti-noise devices), but at low frequencies – 250 and 500 Hz. At the same time, the hearing thresholds restored after shooting without anti-noise devices within a day, and after shooting with noise protection headsets – in two hours.

Conclusion. It was established that the impulse noise from small arms of the same equivalent level when reaching the external auditory canal through the anti-noise headphones is less dangerous in terms of hearing restoration than after direct exposure.
Transição nutricional na adolescência: uma abordagem dos últimos 10 anos
Authors: Santos Diana Souza dos , Carneiro Michele de Sousa , Silva Sheila Cristina Martins e , Aires Christian Nunes , Carvalho Lorenn Juliet da Silva , Costa Liliane Cristina Bandeira
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar a transição nutricional dos adolescentes nos últimos 10 anos. Métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada através da revisão bibliográfica, de artigos científicos, com base nos dados do Scielo, biblioteca virtual de saúde (BIREME), dados do SISVAN, MS e descritores em ciências da saúde (DeCs). Os artigos analisados consistem nos anos de 2004 a 2017. Resultados: A maioria dos artigos mostraram que houve a diminuição da desnutrição e aumento do excesso de peso (sobrepeso e obesidade), devido a vários fatores como: inserção da mulher no mercado de trabalho, diminuição da atividade física, mudanças nos hábitos alimentares, o avanço da tecnologia, dentre outros. Considerações finais: No presente estudo pode-se observar que a alimentação inadequada, acarretou o aparecimento de patologias relacionadas a má alimentação nesta faixa etária (adolescência). Verificou-se que essa grande proporção de adolescentes com excesso de peso, demonstra a necessidade urgente de medidas preventivas realizada pelas autoridades para formulação de diretrizes para políticas de saúde, para que esse quadro venha ser reduzido.
Prototype of the Heteroaromatic Tautomers: 2-Pyridone / 2-Hydroxypyridine
Authors: Carvalho Andre Ricardo
Published: February 2019

In this work, we review the theoretical/experimental study progress in the classic case of a tautomeric equilibrium, 2-pyridone/2-hydroxypyridine (2-PY/2-HY), as well as original research on tautomerization reaction energetics. Our work sheds light on a matter of investigation which lasts more than a century, a challenge to the reliability of the quantum methods, especially to DFT. Our results reveal the responsible for the notable contrast between the relative stability order estimation by wavefunction (WF) and density functional (DFT) methods: The Koopmans’ theorem. Among the results by Hartree-Fock, QCISD and 127 DFT functionals, our work extends on one LC functional. The estimation of the relative stability is in excellent agreement with experiments. The analogous approach for other tautomeric compounds corroborates the reliability of our description and its potential application, e.g., on the development of the molecular switches, computer-aided drug design, and new DFT functionals.
Líderes agrarios, identidades anticlericales y acción colectiva en la etapa del Frente Popular
Authors: Prada-Rodríguez Julio
Published: February 2019

This article analyses the gestation of anticlerical identities and the development of collective actions to occupy Catholic Church properties during the period of the Popular Front in rural Galicia (Spain). We also look into the rationale behind these actions, the objectives of the leaders and participants and the new meanings these actions acquired in a context of accelerated political, social and cultural change. While recognizing and valuing the importance of cultural resources in defining the anticlerical
identities, we defend the essential and activating role of the new political opportunity structure that opened up after the triumph of the Popular Front in February 1936.
Fen Eğitiminde TGA Uygulamasının 6. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Problem Çözme Becerileri Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YENİCE Nilgün , ALPAK TUNÇ Gizem , CANDARLI Fatma
Published: February 2019

Amaç: Bu
çalışmanın amacı, 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin Fen Bilimleri dersi “Dünyamız, Ay ve
Yaşam Kaynağımız Güneş” ünitesinde Tahmin Et, Gözle, Açıkla (TGA) yöntemi
uygulamasının öğrencilerin problem çözme becerileri üzerindeki etkisini
incelemektir.Yöntem: Çalışmada
ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2016-2017 eğitim öğretim yılında Türkiye’nin batı
bölgesindeki bir ilde yer alan bir ortaokulun 6. sınıfında öğrenim görmekte
olan 47 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Fen bilgisi öğretim programına dayalı
derslerin işlendiği kontrol grubu 24 öğrenci (13 kız ve 11 erkek), Tahmin
Et-Gözle-Açıkla yönteminin uygulandığı deney grubu ise 23 öğrenciden (13 kız ve
10 erkek) oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilerin problem çözme becerilerini belirlemek
amacıyla Serin, Bulut Serin ve Saygılı (2010) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan
“Problem Çözme Envanteri” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, öğrencilerin ön
test puanları kontrol altına alınarak tek faktörlü kovaryans analizi ile
çözümlenmiştir.Bulgular: Araştırma
bulguları incelendiğinde; öğrencilerin problem çözme becerileri ön test
puanlarına göre düzeltilmiş son test puanları arasında deney grubu lehine
anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Bu
bulgu, 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin problem çözme becerileri üzerinde TGA yöntemi
uygulamasının olumlu etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. TGA yönteminin
öğrencilerin problem çözme becerilerini arttırdığı dikkate alınarak;
araştırmacılar tarafından TGA yöntemi fen bilimleri dersinin diğer konularında
da kullanılabilir.
Design Blocks in Simulink to Detection Singularity in the Workspace of Gough-Stewart Robot Manipulator
Authors: Alwan Hassan Mohammed , Sarhan Riyadh Ahmed
Published: February 2019

This work deals with Gough-Stewart robot manipulator, which has six degrees of freedom, six actuators, fixed base, and moving platforms. Here, the Jacobian matrix derived to detect the singular point in the workspace for manipulator at determinant of Jacobian matrix equal to zero, then derived the equation of motion from the dynamic analysis by Lagrange method to verify the singular points with Jacobian where the forces increase rapidly at this point. Finally, design blocks in Simulink include the Jacobian matrix and the equations of motion to detection the singularities at any time for current input parameters (X, Y, Z, α, β, γ), where the determinant of the Jacobian equal to zero at maximum forces.
Temperature – Potential Evapotranspiration Relationship in Iraq Using Thornthwaite Method
Authors: Al-Sudani Hussein Ilaibi Zamil
Published: February 2019

One of the most important outcomes in the water balance equation for any natural area or water body is Evapotranspiration and it is also a crucial component of the hydrologic cycle. The relationship of temperature - evapotranspiration was obtained using the Thornthwaite method in Iraq by dividing the area into (7) sectors according to geographic latitude. Each sector has multi meteorological stations where (32) stations were used with different periods of records. A mathematical relationship was obtained between mean temperature and corrected potential evapotranspiration (PEc) with (97.45) to (99.84) coefficient of determination. Mean temperature has a symmetrical decreasing pattern from south-east towards north-west of Iraq affected by Mediterranean Sea climate conditions, while correcting potential evapotranspiration (PEc) has the opposite direction of increasing values due to a direct relationship with temperature.
Stabilization of Soils Using Chemical Admixtures: A Review
Authors: Alzaidy Mohammed N J
Published: February 2019

Searching for the best soil stabilizer to overcome problems occur by the soft soils are still being the main concern, not only to achieve the required soil engineering properties but also by considering the cost and the effect to the environment. This review paper presents the results of experimental researches on soil stabilization by using the most chemical admixtures, which involved cement, lime and fly ash, and their effectiveness in the engineering properties of soil. Based on the literature review, the results show that addition of these chemical additives lead to significant improvement in workability, strength, durability and mechanical behaviour. On the other hand, it lead to a reduction in shrinkage, plasticity, compressibility and swell characteristics of soil. Also, the curing duration had significantly improved the strength properties of the stabilized soil with chemical additives. Using of each chemical additive and its suitability for a specific soil is highlighted in the research.
Theoretical Framework for Design Recruitment Strategies In The Process Of Self-Healing Of Individuals
Authors: Younis Ghada Mohammed
Published: February 2019

The concept of self-healing based on characteristics of environment design of surrounding the individual ,Healing by design, one of the most important concepts corresponding to the healing environment or healing in the context of healthcare buildings, where the awareness of this concept reach on the characteristics of internal environment in general to make it more  healthy, stimulating and vital, the concept of self-healing is result of analyzing the mutual and vital relationship between human and physical and natural environment in an attempt to understand the relationship and the extent of its repercussions on the physiological and psychological level of the individual. The process of healing  cannot be understood by isolation from the factors that work dynamically in the life of individual ,and  function of the building is not limited to housing and containment of activities and to meet functions of life, but the most important role is to improve the performance of vital act of  life and make it healthy and support self-healing. Hence, the problem of research in the awareness of importance of architecture in taking the task of stimulating self-healing for the individual, and identify characteristics of design approach based on the design processes resulting from the dynamic relationship of the individual's living with the environment. The object of the study is to build a theoretical framework of design recruitment strategies in the process of self-healing of individuals Both for therapeutic environment and general internal environment, and to derive the possible values ​​of the design characteristics that achieve those strategies stemming from the mechanism of involving the individual in a conscious and clear process of support, balance and moral nutrition in relation to the environment. The basic and secondary vocabulary and possible values ​​of the conceptual framework for the strategies of design recruitment in the healing process were three basic strategies: strategy of environment potential supporting of individual, strategy of balancing the life components of the individual and experiment of space transition, and finally the nutrition strategy at the vital and poetic level of individuals. The conclusions were based on objective understanding of the quality of design that supports the process of healing, which is completely different from the concept of design in dealing with static and formal assets. The design here is characterized by the dynamic nature of healthy lifestyle design based on stimulating the process of healing at organic, sensory and moral levels for individuals.
Vibration Analysis of Uniform and Tapered Composite Beams with Embedded Shape Memory Alloy
Authors: Atiyah Qasim Abbas , Hameed Ammar Saleem , Assi Baqer Jabbar
Published: February 2019

In this study, laminated composite materials were hybridized with E-glass fiber and Nitinol (Nickel-Titanium) wires. Hand lay-up technique was used to prepare the samples, epoxy resin type (Sikadur 52 N) was used as matrix reinforced by one fiber from E-glass fiber woven roving with embedded nitinol wires with a diameter 0.5 mm for samples and number of wires such as 0, 1, 3, 5 and 9 to find the effect of the number of wires on the natural frequency. The samples were fixed as a cantilever beam. The effects of increasing the number of nitinol wires, the diameter of nitinol wires, the length of the cantilever beam and the thickness of beam on the natural frequencies of the beam were studied. Also, the effects of the tapered in width side and thickness side on the natural frequencies of cantilever beam were studied. The results showed that the increasing in the number of nitinol wires and the diameter of nitinol wires lead to decrease the natural frequency in martensite phase and increase the natural frequency in austenite phase. Also, the increasing in thickness of beam and width ratio of the beam lead to increase the natural frequency. As well as, the increasing in the thickness ratio leads to increase the first natural frequency and decrease the second and third ones. In addition, the increasing in the length of the beam decreases the natural frequency.
The Effecting of Physical Properties of Inorganic Fillers on Swelling Rate of Rubber Compound: A review Study
Authors: Habeeb Salih Abbas , Alobad Zoalfokkar Kareem , Albozahid Muayad Abdulhasan
Published: February 2019

The purpose of preparing the review manuscript is to highlight the importance of the physical specifications of the most important of inorganic fillers such as "carbon black" and "silica" that have good physical specifications as surface area, particle size distribution and surface chemistry. Moreover, study the effect of these specifications on the resistance of vulcanized rubber compound for swelling, which is one of the disadvantages to determine the expansion of its uses in industrial applications through the review of many types of research in this area. The results proved that there is a strong relationship between the curing characteristics of the rubber compound such as the time of curing, the scorch time in addition to the "curing rate index' (CRI) and mechanical properties especially the tensile strength and "density of cross-links" for reducing the swelling rate to the minimum. By increasing the "density of cross-links" and improve the specifications of vulcanization and mechanical specifications.
Study the Effect of Diameter and Depth of Parabolic Dish Collector on the Concentration Ratio and Temperature Amount of Solar Tower Receiver
Authors: Aljabair Sattar , Habeeb Laith Jaafer , Ali Ameer mohammed
Published: February 2019

This work introduces three models of parabolic dish collectors with different dimension to study the effect of change diameter and depth of the dish on the position of focus point and concentration ratio and the temperature of outlet hot water or steam by using different receivers. The present work deals with a new system consists of dish and receiver to produce hot water and steam from solar energy. The parabolic dish solar collector fabricated from iron with different dimension the first model with diameter (82 cm) and depth (6 cm), this gives focus length (70cm) and Concentration ratio (25.6). The second model with a diameter (100cm) and depth (3 cm), this give focus length (208cm) and concentration ratio (15). The third model with a diameter  (150cm) and depth (12cm), This give focus length (100cm) and concentration ratio (399) and the front side covered by nickel sheet metal to focus the solar radiation upon the receiver for all models  . Three different shapes of receiver tanks used with the third model ; namely case one which used rectangular receiver tank (100×50×5) cm3 filled with 25 liter of water. Case two used helical copper coil (12.5 mm× 3 m) inside aluminum cylindrical vessel (0.2 m ×0.6 m). Case three used radiator heat exchanger receiver tank (37×47×4) cm3 filled with 3 liter of water. Use low cost and available materials to manufacture the experimental part. The dish, used as part of the solar reflector, covered by several strips of nickel sheet metal. When the parabolic dish collector was operational, the temperature of water was 60 oC in rectangular receiver tank, 75 0C within the copper coil and 125 oC in radiator device receiver. For rectangular receiver tank, hot water obtained within time (2 h), for copper coil receiver tank, hot water obtained within time (30 min) and for radiator heat exchanger receiver, steam obtained within time (20 min).
A parallel Numerical Algorithm For Solving Some Fractional Integral Equations
Authors: Mohammed Al-Abrahemee Khalid Mindeel
Published: February 2019

In this study, He's parallel numerical algorithm by neural network is applied to type of integration of fractional equations is Abelâ€™s integral equations of the 1st and 2nd kinds. Using a Levenberge â€“ Marquaradt training algorithm as a tool to train the network. To show the efficiency of the method, some type of Abelâ€™s integral equations is solved as numerical examples. Numerical results show that the new method is very efficient problems with high accuracy.
Study of IL-33 and IL-1R4 in Iraqi Rheumatoid Arthritis Female Patient's with and without Dyslipidemia Prone to Atherosclerosis
Authors: Nazar Lara Ali , Abass Eiman AA.`
Published: February 2019

This study is planned to find relationship between interleukin-33 (IL-33) with its receptor interleukin-1 receptor 4 (IL-1R4), and assurance IL-33/IL-1R4 proportion as biomarker to atherosclerosisin rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Iraqi females patients with and without dyslipidemia. This study was attempted at Baghdad Teaching Hospital included 60 females patients with RA that were isolated into: 30 patients with dyslipidemia(G2), 30 patients without dyslipidemia(G3) and 30 individual as control group (G1) .Patients were experiencing treatment by methortexiene medication, analyzed by rheumatoid factor(RF) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate( ESR) tests. All patients and control groups age ranged from (30-55) years. The results show an increase in ESR, RF, IL-33, and IL-1R4 levels. In addition to decrease in IL-33/IL-1R4 ratio in the two patients groups when contrasted and control group. The momentum examine inferred that the level of ESR, and  IL-33 in RA Iraqi females  patients with dyslipidemia were higher than that in RA Iraqi females patients without dyslipidemia, while the level of IL-33/IL-1R4 ratio in RA Iraqi females patients with dyslipidemia was lower than that in RA Iraqi females patients without dyslipidemia patients; in this manner the IL-33/IL-1R4 ratio may be used as a biomarker in diagnostic early porn to atherosclerosis in RA females patients with dyslipidemia
Fixed Points Results in G-Metric Spaces
Authors: Abed Salwa Salman , Faraj Anaam Neamah
Published: February 2019

In this paper, the concept of contraction mapping on a -metric space is extended with a consideration on local contraction.  As a result, two fixed point theorems were proved for contraction on a closed ball in a complete -metric space.
Text Classification Based on Weighted Extreme Learning Machine
Authors: Salman Hayder Mahmood
Published: February 2019

The huge amount of documents in the internet led to the rapid need of text classification (TC). TC is used to organize these text documents. In this research paper, a new model is based on Extreme Machine learning (EML) is used. The proposed model consists of many phases including: preprocessing, feature extraction, Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and ELM. The basic idea of the proposed model is built upon the calculation of feature weights by using MLR. These feature weights with the extracted features introduced as an input to the ELM that produced weighted Extreme Learning Machine (WELM). The results showed   a great competence of the proposed WELM compared to the ELM.
Study Influence of Substrate Temperature on Optical Properties of CdS Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Spray pyrolysis
Authors: Saleh Karrar Mahdi
Published: February 2019

This study aims to prepare Cadmium Sulphide (CdS) thin films using thermal Chemical Spray Pyrolysis (CSP) on glass of different temperatures substrate from cadmium nitrate solution. Constant thickness was (430 Â± 20 nm) and the effect of substrate temperature on the optical properties of prepared thin films.

Optical properties have been studied from transmittance and absorbance spectral within wavelengths range (360 - 900 nm). The results show that all the prepared films have a direct electron transitions and optical energy gap between (2.31-2.44 eV). They also show that the transmittance and optical energy gap of films prepared from nitrate solution increase with increasing of substrate temperature, then transmittance start downward with the continued increase in temperature (400, 450) oC.
ContractiveiMappings Having Mixed Finite MonotoneiProperty in GeneralizediMetric Spaces
Authors: Maibed Zena Hussein
Published: February 2019

In thisipaper, we introduce the concepts of the modified tupledicoincidence points and the  mixed finiteimonotone property. Also the existenceiand uniquenessiof modified tupled coincidenceipoint is discusses without continuous condition for mappings having imixed finite monotoneiproperty in generalizedimetric spaces.