bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the quality and safety of caviar products based on an internal traceability system
Authors: Kazangeldina Zh. B. , Baybolova L. K. , Zhaksylykova G. N. , Abzhanova Sh. A. , Ilebay G. N.
Published: October 2024

This article examines the regulations concerning fishery products and presents information on traceability to improve them. A method called system-analytic research is used, which involves logical analysis, comparing things, grouping them together and drawing general conclusions. The collection of information in the manufacture of caviar products is studied and given. The process of converting raw materials into the final product and selling it is described. Analyzed the process of  tracing and reporting fish products at each stage of their life cycle to ensure transparency. An effective traceability system will help to determine the safety and quality control of fish products at all stages of production, storage, transport, processing and marketing of products, taking into account the requirements of national and international regulations. Traceability system allows to determine the life cycle of raw materials or products, in case of unreliability or instability helps to identify the problem, and exclude it from the chain of technological process. It has been found that the use of an internal traceability system will enhance and improve production, as well as improve the quality and safety of finished products.
Creation of fortified products from dairy raw materials with low technological characteristics
Authors: Dikhanbayeva F. T. , Mukhtarkhanova R. B. , Imangaliyeva Zh. K. , Yessenova A. B. , Tapalova D. B.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of research on the development of a cranberry powder-enriched curd paste technology aimed at improving the nutritional and biological value of the product. Various amounts of cranberry powder (4%, 8%, 12%) were used in the study, allowing the evaluation of their impact on the organoleptic and physicochemical properties of the curd paste. The optimal amount was found to be 8% cranberry powder, which improved the taste, texture, and nutritional value of the product without negatively affecting its physical stability. Organoleptic evaluation showed that the product with 8% cranberry powder had the best flavor and aroma characteristics. Physicochemical analysis revealed that cranberry enrichment increased the carbohydrate and dietary fiber content, enhancing the product's functional properties. Cranberry, as a plant-based component, contributes to increasing the antioxidant activity of the product, making it more beneficial for health. The results of the study can be applied to the development of new types of fortified products based on dairy raw materials with low technological properties and expand the range of functional products in the market.
Study of urease activity in semi-finished meat products
Authors: Amanova S. S. , Raimbayeva N. Т. , Тungishbayeva U. O. , Zheldybaeva A. A.
Published: October 2024

Meat production is one of the fastest growing sectors of global agriculture, and poultry meat is the most accessible and expanding source of protein for people of all income levels. In connection with recent world events, such as the coronavirus pandemic, and considering its consequences, the issue of safety of "accessible" foodstuffs, among which poultry meat occupies a worthy place, is acute. For Kazakhstan, as well as for all countries, it is important to expand the range of food products that can significantly increase the immunity of the population to successfully overcome the consequences of the COVID 19 pandemic. Development of local poultry farming and import substitution are the main solutions to ensure product safety in any state. For effective development of poultry farming it is necessary to overcome one of the limiting factors - lack of modern system of safety monitoring throughout the food chain. The purpose of this work is to study the urease activity in meat semi-finished products. In this study urease activity was measured in raw and cooked meat products. As a result of the study the dependence of heat treatment with the pH index was determined. The indicator of urease activity during production allows for more detailed safety and quality assurance of meat semi-finished products.
Promising sorghum culture as a raw material for food production in arid regions of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhumaeva A. K. , Bulekov T. A. , Dzhaparov R. Sh. , Segizbayeva G. B.
Published: October 2024

Global warming also brings with it global droughts. In recent years, almost the whole of Europe and part of the Asian part of Russia and Kazakhstan have been under their influence. All this suggests that the time has come to take a closer look at crops that were not widespread before. One of such crops, to which recently more and more in[1]terest has been shown in various countries of the world, is sorghum. This is not a new crop for Kazakhstan, but in the emerging natural and climatic conditions it may take a more significant place in the food industry. The article presents studies of the use of sorghum flour in the preparation of shortbread cookies. The tasting evaluation showed the highest average score in the 1st variant (50% wheat flour and 50% sorghum flour) - 4.52, which was characterized by friability, pleasant taste and aroma, in the 2nd variant (100% sorghum flour), respectively, 4.28, under control (100% wheat flour) - 4.32 points. The highest humidity of the sample was at the control – 11.3%, with almost identical indicators for 1 and 2 variants, respectively 8.1 and 8.3%. The wetting index was the highest when using a mixture of wheat flour and sorghum in a ratio of 50:50 and only one wheat flour, respectively 210.2 and 204.9%. The conducted experience has shown the prospects of using non–traditional raw materials - grain sorghum in the manufacture of shortbread cookies, but requires further study and improvement of recipes and production technologies.
Functional whey-based drinks with grape pomace extract and fruit juice
Authors: Utebaeva A. A. , Alibekov R. S. , Sysoeva M. A. , Orymbetova G. E. , Ablash A. A. , Abish Zh. A.
Published: October 2024

Industrial waste leads to pollution and deterioration of the environment, as well as harming the living population and animals. Whey, being a by-product of milk processing, is a source of protein and nitrogenous compounds, carbohydrates, lipids, mineral supplements, vitamins, organic acids, enzymes and macro- and microelements. Amino acid content of whey is represented by amino acids of protein substances and free amino acids. The next valuable secondary raw material is grape pomace, which is practically not processed and becomes a factor of anthropogenic load, polluting the environment. Grape pomace has a rich chemical composition, especially a large number of phenolic compounds, which have antioxidant properties. Currently, there is a significant increase in the production and consumption of soft drinks with various additives, the composition of which is replete with unnecessary colors and flavors. The aim of the work is to use milk whey for the development of technology of drinks of functional purpose, which will directly increase the efficiency of its processing, as a secondary raw material in industrial production, as well as serve the purpose of improving the environmental situation in places where milk processing plants are located. In particular, the creation of functional drinks on the basis of milk whey with the addition of grape pomace, fruit juices and pectin, will enrich the milk drink with a complex of biologically active substances, trace elements, antioxidants, vitamins. Using organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters, two technologies of functional drinks based on milk whey with 25% Husein Black grape pomace extract, in the first 25% cherry and in the second 25% peach juices were developed. The first formulation demonstrated noteworthy macro- and microelement content, including calcium (12.10%), sodium (5.04%), magnesium (1.60%), phosphorus (7.31%), and potassium (24.61%). Similarly, the second formulation exhibited significant macro- and microelement composition, including calcium (9.50%), sodium (4.28%), magnesium (1.33%), phosphorus (6.37%), and potassium (21.91%). All microbiological indicators meet the requirements of GOST and indicate the absence of pathogenic microflora, which is one of the indicators of guaranteed sanitary well-being of the proposed products. The developed drinks have pleasant organoleptic indicators, high biological value and low cost price.
Use of the salicornia plant as a substitute for salt in the recipe for manufacturing meat chips
Authors: Kaisarova A. A. , Shingisov A. U. , Baranenko D. A.
Published: October 2024

In Kazakhstan, the meat processing industry is represented mainly by traditional assortments, such as steaks, meat tenderloins, and sausages. However, meat industry enterprises understand the need to expand the range of meat products towards new products that appear on world food markets. One of them is food products for instant preparation and consumption, the so-called snacks, which appeared in connection with the need of part of the population to reduce the time for preparing food, and for the younger generation, products that are modern in their consumer characteristics. In turn, research in the development of new food products must solve pressing issues related to increasing their biological and nutritional value based on the use of natural raw materials and the minimal use of various additives and substances that subsequently have a negative impact on health. For example, a product such as meat chips has appeared on foreign markets, which are thin, round-shaped plates with a crispy texture and crust, and a salty taste. The presence of animal protein in it makes it a source of amino acids necessary for the body, on the one hand, but on the other hand, the use of table salt in the recipe in the amount necessary to impart a salty taste is not entirely beneficial for people suffering from high blood pressure, having kidney problems, etc. The goal of our research is to reduce the amount of table salt in meat chips using Salicornia plant raw materials containing natural sodium chloride, as well as various biological substances and mineral elements. As a research methodology, experimental methods were used, including selection and preparation of the Salicornia plant, selection of the ratio of table salt and Salicornia in the recipe for the production of meat chips, expert methods for determining the taste, smell, color of the finished product. It has been established that the species Salicornia E. grows in large quantities on the territory of Kazakhstan, in which the content of 32.89% Na and 33.51% Cl, as well as elements such as Mg -1.8%, K -1.94%, is confirmed by X-ray spectral method. Ca -0.74%, silicon -1.32%. To preserve the biologically active substances of the Salicornia plant during its preparation, drying is carried out at a temperature not exceeding 500C, and in the recipe for the manufacture of semi-finished minced meat, use only in powder form. It has been established that to preserve the salty taste without a pronounced herbal taste, as well as the color inherent in meat products, the ratio of table salt and powdered Salicornia should be 1:1.
Influence on quality indicators and shelf life of radiation treated poultry meat
Authors: Nurdaulet S. , Uazhanova R. U. , Erzhigitov E. S.
Published: October 2024

Radiation treatment has emerged as a promising technology in food processing, especially for enhancing safety and extending shelf life of poultry meat. The purpose of the study was to ensure the safety and extend the shelf life of poultry exposed to gamma radiation. Radiation doses of 2 kGy, 4 kGy, 6 kGy, 8 kGy were used during irradiation, sensory evaluation and physico-chemical analyzes were carried out, comparative characteristics of irradiated and non-irradiated poultry meat samples were presented. The results showed that the shelf life of poultry meat irradiated at a temperature of 0+2℃ was extended up to 14 days. The article analyzes the effect of gamma rays on fat and moisture, it is shown that the moisture content of poultry meat decreases with an increase in the dose of radiation, at a dose of 8 kg it decreased by 12% in 14 days. It was shown that moisture content of poultry meat samples increased on day 5, after which destruction occurred. It was also shown that the fatty acid content of irradiated poultry meat samples at doses of 6 kGy and 8 kGy decreases with the extension of the storage period. Among all the tested radiation doses, 2kGy, 4kGy showed to be more effective compared to non-irradiated poultry meat with better performance in physico-chemical analysis, be it sensory evaluation. Understanding the effects of radiation on poultry is critical to ensuring consumer safety and maintaining product quality throughout the supply chain.
Investigation of physico-chemical and microbiological parameters of traditional mongolian cheese
Authors: Purevsuren B. , Huo Guicheng , Chojilsuren N.
Published: October 2024

The traditional technology of Mongolian cheese is almost the same in different parts of the country, it differs from other types of cheeses, there is no microbiological process in it. Within the framework of this study, physico-chemical and microbiological parameters were determined in order to assess the quality and safety of Mongolian cheese sold on the market in Ulanbaatar. The article is devoted to the traditional Mongolian cheese, which belongs to the group of fresh fermented milk cheeses produced by thermal acid coagulation of milk. The main stages of its production include pasteurization of milk, coagulation, molding and pressing of cheese mass. Unlike other types of cheese, the production process of Mongolian cheese does not include clot processing, salting and maturation, which limits its shelf life. However, this cheese is an important source of casein and whey proteins for the Mongolian population. The method of cheese production is based on thermic acid coagulation, which uses high temperature. Mongolian cheese, like other cheeses of this group, is absorbed by the body by 96-98%, being an important source of calcium, phosphorus and amino acids. Milk proteins in such cheeses are not decomposed by microorganisms, which reduces the content of soluble proteins. Studies of the microflora of Mongolian cheese have shown the presence of various microorganisms, mainly lactic acid bacteria, and the absence of pathogenic bacteria when properly stored. The addition of preservatives such as nisin and natamycin can extend the shelf life of cheese up to 15 days.
Some aspects of the process of implementing circular economy principles in the dairy industry of Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Dyusheeva N. S. , Abdraeva B. A. , Elemanova R. Sh. , Musulmanova M. M. , Mambetova A. Sh. , Sabyrbekova A.
Published: October 2024

The introduction of resource-saving milk processing technology based on the principles of a “green” economy is very significant and relevant, because at the same time, environmental protection is ensured, all the most valuable components of raw milk are used for food purposes, which will improve the health and material well-being of various categories of the population. Rational processing of non-traditional, environmentally friendly raw material – cheese whey from kyrgyz khaynak milk – is proposed. For the first time, it has been proven that it is a raw material on the basis of which a wide range of target products can be prepared with natural additives that greatly increase their functionality. To confirm the high biological value of whey proteins isolated from khainak milk, their amino acid composition was analyzed by capillary electrophoresis in the Research laboratory of the All-Russian Research Institute of the Dairy Industry (Moscow). The results of the analysis were the basis for the development of a series of new functional products, the recipe and technology of which are protected by patents of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Studying the protein complex of flax cake obtained from the seeds of a new variety of kazakh selection
Authors: Zhiyenbayeva S. T. , Yermukanova A. M. , Kultayeva D. S. , Mrkvicová E.
Published: October 2024

In the Republic of Kazakhstan, pressing of flax seeds (squeezing) is most often used, therefore cake is more common than meal and its resulting physical reserves exceed meal several times. The biochemical characteristics of the protein complex of flaxseed have not been sufficiently studied, which, in our opinion, limits the use of protein products obtained from flax seeds such as flaxseed cake in the production of compound feed for farm animals and poultry. The article presents studies of the protein complex and amino acid composition of flaxseed cake of the Kazakhstan variety “Kostanay 11”. Flaxseed cake contains 36,5% protein, the fat content is 7,5%. The fractional composition of flaxseed cake was compared with the flax varieties “Northern” and “Golden” grown in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The amino acid composition of flaxseed cake was compared with other cakes used in feeding farm animals and poultry. The purpose of the study is to study the fractional composition of the protein complex of flaxseed cake from flax variety "Kostanay 11". A characteristic feature of the protein complex of flax seeds is the high total content of water- and salt-soluble proteins – albumins 29,2% and globulins 16,8%, which are considered well digestible. Flaxseed cake from flax variety "Kostanay 11" in its amino acid value is equal to the known cakes common in feed production and is second only to soybean cake. This allows us to assert that flaxseed cake obtained from the seeds of the “Kostanay 11” variety remained a highly digestible and highly nutritious product in terms of protein absorption, suitable for its inclusion in the diets of all types of farm animals and poultry, starting with feed for young animals.
Innovative approaches to enhancing meat product integrity with natural antioxidants and encapsulation
Authors: Kumar R. , Sharma A.
Published: October 2024

The quality and stability of meat products are crucial for consumer acceptance and safety. Lipid oxidation, color changes, and microbial spoilage are primary factors affecting meat quality, leading to a reduction in shelf life and nutritional value. Natural antioxidants have emerged as promising alternatives to synthetic antioxidants due to their safety and health benefits. However, their application is limited by their stability and efficacy under various processing and storage conditions. Encapsulation techniques have been developed to enhance the stability and controlled release of natural antioxidants in meat products. This review provides an overview of the latest advancements in the use of natural antioxidants and encapsulation technologies to improve meat product quality and stability. Recent studies, their outcomes, and future perspectives are discussed.
THE DEVELOPMENT PARADIGM OF EDGAR ALLAN POE'S NOVELS IN CHINA
Authors: Shan Shiguo
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the history and process of the reception of Edgar Allan Poe's prose works in China, whose work from the late 19th century until now has been the object of close interest and attention from translators, literary critics and critics, which emphasizes the relevance of the topic of this study. The objective and subjective factors of those phenomena related to the fact that in the middle of the 20th century Edgar Allan Poe's novels became more popular in China, some texts were introduced into the program of academic disciplines, became an important material for training specialists, a subject for scientific research are studied. The processes of transformation of his novels for cinema, television and theater have been studied. their influence on the sphere of culture and entertainment and their multifaceted impact on Chinese literature have been revealed.The history of perception, and interpretation of E. Poe's novels, where the genre-stylistic features of the famous novelist's prose, his original style, and manner of narration are considered. These phenomena expand the research area of literary studies, promote intercultural exchange, development of philological education and science, and are a valuable contribution to the culture of China. The carried out problem analysis of scientific and critical literature on the works of the representative of Americanliterature shows that the distribution, perception and study of Edgar Allan Poe's works in China has many aspects and levels. The results and conclusions of the article have practical significance, productive thoughts. as it considers the history and specificity of the reception of foreign-language literature, the place and significance of artistic translation as a moderator of intercultural communication.
Қазақстанның Ақтөбе облысындағы аллювиалды жайылмаларында жерасты сулары ағынын және нитраттарды тасымалдаудың геоэкологиялық аспектілерін сандық модельдеу
Authors: Rakhimova V.S. , Sapargaliyev D.S. , Sotnikov E.V. , Rakhimov T.A.
Published: October 2024

Understanding the influence of groundwater contamination in floodplains is critical for developing long-term management plans for subsoil and assessing geo-ecological sustainability. This study aims to create a regional groundwater flow and transport model to evaluate the impact of nitrate groundwater contamination in the Aktobe region alluvial plain in West Kazakhstan. The MODFLOW model was used to construct the groundwater flow model of the local aquifer and simulate regional changes in the water table over time. The calibrated groundwater model yielded a root mean square error of 5.1 m for the entire modeled area. Results of the calibrated model show the extension of a nitrate plume under the current 2023 setting and the long-term 2048 scenario. The model helped clarify the correct location of the intake, considering increased withdrawal rates for the operational period

Жайылымдардағы жерасты суларының ластануының әсерін түсіну жер қойнауын басқарудың ұзақ мерзімді жоспарларын әзірлеу және олардың геоэкологиялық тұрақтылығын бағалау үшін өте маңызды. Бұл зерттеудің мақсаты жерасты суларының ағыны мен тасымалдауының аймақтық моделін жасау және Ақтөбе облысы, Батыс Қазақстандағы аллювий шөгінділеріндегі жерасты суларының нитраттармен ластануының әсерін бағалау болып табылады. MODFLOW моделі орта төрттік дәуіріндегі заманауи аллювиалды сулы горизонттың жерасты суларының ағынын құру үшін пайдаланылды. Калибрленген жерасты суларының моделі бүкіл модельделген аумақ үшін 5,1 м орташа квадраттық қатені құрады. Үлгіні калибрлеу нәтижелері 2023 жылға және 2048 жылға дейінгі ұзақ мерзімді сценарийге арналған нитрат шлейфінің кеңеюін көрсетеді. Модель пайдалану кезеңінде суға сұраныстың артуын ескере отырып, су алудың дұрыс орнын анықтауға көмектесті

Понимание влияния загрязнения подземных вод в поймах рек имеет решающее значение для разработки долгосрочных планов управления недрами и оценки их геоэколической устойчивости. Целью данного исследования является разработка локальной модели потока и переноса подземных вод и оценки влияния нитратного загрязнения подземных вод аллювиальных отложений в Актюбинской области, Западный Казахстан. Модель MODFLOW была использована для построения потока подземных вод водоносного среднечетвертичного современного аллювиального горизонта. Откалиброванная модель подземных вод дала среднеквадратичную ошибку в 5,1 м для всей моделируемой территории. Результаты калибровки модели показывают расширение нитратного шлейфа на 2023 год и при долгосрочном сценарии до 2048 года. Модель помогла уточнить правильное расположение водозабора, учитывая рост водопотребности на эксплуатационный период
TUÂN THỦ HƯỚNG DẪN CHĂM SÓC VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TRÊN NGƯỜI BỆNH SAU PHẪU THUẬT CẮT BAO QUY ĐẦU TẠI KHOA NAM HỌC VÀ Y HỌC GIỚI TÍNH BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI NĂM 2024
Authors: Chu Thị Chi , Nguyễn Hoài Bắc , Trương Quang Trung
Published: October 2024

Cắt bao quy đầu là một thủ thuật phẫu thuật phổ biến có tỷ lệ biến chứng từ 0%–10%, thường là chảy máu, sưng tấy, biến dạng thẩm mỹ và nhiễm trùng vết thương. Tuân thủ quy trình và hướng dẫn chăm sóc là yếu tố chính giúp giảm các biến chứng sau phẫu thuật. Một nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện với mục tiêu mô tả sự tuân thủ hướng dẫn chăm sóc trên người bệnh sau cắt bao quy đầu tại Khoa Nam học và Y học giới tính- Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội năm 2024 và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến sự tuân thủ của người bệnh tham gia nghiên cứu. 136 người bệnh hoàn thiện bộ câu hỏi. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu là 29.3±9.5, trẻ nhất là 15 tuổi và lớn tuổi nhất là 60 tuổi, người bệnh tự đánh giá tuân thủ hướng dẫn chăm sóc sau phẫu thuật đạt tiêu chuẩn chiếm 86 %. Yếu tố tình trạng hôn nhân và sống cùng với ai là hai yếu tố có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với P<0.05 tới sự tuân thủ hướng dẫn chăm sóc của người bệnh có phẫu thuật cắt bao quy đầu. Yếu tố người bệnh có nhu cầu cắt bao quy đầu do nhu cầu thẩm mỹ có tỷ lệ tuân thủ cao hơn với người bệnh được chẩn đoán hẹp, viêm bao quy đầu.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU PAUD DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KONSEP MERDEKA BERMAIN DI KECAMATAN MARO SEBO ULU KABUPATEN BATANGHARI
Authors: Librianty Herwina Dewi , Yennizar  , Novi Susanti  , Hikmah. M
Published: October 2024

The concept of 'Merdeka bermain' has revolutionized the role of educators, shifting them from the traditional center of learning to facilitators of play-based learning. It emphasizes the pivotal role of play environments in nurturing children's curiosity and engagement. In this framework, preschool (PAUD) teachers function primarily as motivators and facilitators, creating rich and enticing play environments that encourage exploration. To enhance PAUD teachers' competency in 'merdeka bermain,' a service initiative was initiated. It aimed at achieving three key objectives: 1) Enhancing PAUD teachers' comprehension of 'merdeka bermain' and the eight essential indicators in early childhood education. 2) Developing their capacity as motivators and facilitators in the learning process. 3) Strengthening their ability to implement free play-based learning by harnessing local resources. The service activities employed training, technical guidance, and mentoring. Outcomes included improved understanding of 'merdeka bermain,' enhanced motivational and facilitation skills, and a better grasp of incorporating local resources into play-based learning. Constraints included time and funding limitations. Future efforts aim to provide further support to PAUD teachers in Maro Sebo Ulu Sub-district, promoting comprehensive implementation of the eight key indicators, creative game design, optimal utilization of the environment as a learning resource, and precision in assessment.
Determinan Minat Pembelian Bening’s Skincare Melalui Aplikasi Tiktok
Authors: Usnan  , Romi Muhammad , Sari
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan minat pembelian produk Bening’s Skincare melalui aplikasi TikTok, dengan focus pada pengaruh influencer, Islamic branding dan brand image. Metode peneltiian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan sebanyak 200 responden kepada konsumen aktif menggunakan TikTok. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independent memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap minat pembelian. Influencer berperan penting dalam membangun kepercayaan dan minat beli, sementara Islamic branding dan brand image yang kuat dapat meningkatkan persepsi positif konsumen terhadap produk. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pelaku bisnis dalam merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang efektif, khususnya dalam konteks ekonomi syariah. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya dan membantu perusahaan dalam meningkatkan daya tarik produk halal di pasar.
FEATURES OF CONSTRUCTING PROGRAM MOVEMENTS USING HERMITE SPLINES OF THE THIRD AND FOURTH ORDERS
Authors:   «Шәкәрім атындағы университет, Карымсакова И. , Бекенова Д. , Кенебаева Д. , Абдибекова Л. , Кожахметова Д.
Published: October 2024

Мақалада роботты кешеннің көмегімен кейінгі микроплазмалық бүрку үшін бағдарламалық қозғалыс траекторияларын құру мақсаты қойылған. Мақалада ұсынылған зерттеу нәтижелері Робот қозғалысын одан әрі құру әдістерін практикалық қолдануға бағытталған. Үшінші және төртінші ретті эрмит сплайндарын қолдану арқылы ұсынылған тәсіл жылдамдықты ескере отырып қозғалыс траекториясын құруға мүмкіндік береді. Қозғалыс құрылысының әртүрлі траекториялары қарастырылды. Сплайн құру алгоритмі көрсетілді. Матлаб ортасында үшінші және төртінші ретті сплайндарға арналған траекториялар салынды. Роботтың қозғалыс траекториясын құру үшін Төртінші ретті эрмит сплайн таңдалды, ол таңдалған траектория бойынша белгілі бір жылдамдықпен жүру шартын қанағаттандырады және минималды ауытқуларға ие.
NFLUENCE OF MODERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ON THE PROCESS OF STUDENTS' MEMORY
Authors:   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Nauryzbayev B. , Akhmetova Zh. ,   Eurasia National university named after L.N. Gumilyov, Pak N. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev, Karipzhanova A.
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the analytical research on the impact of information and communication technol-ogies on the process of information processing by humans. The probable changes in memory in the process of cogni-tion and interaction with digital technologies are considered. The article presents the results of a study on changes in strategies for memorizing and extracting information from memory, as well as structural changes in the brain in con-ditions of easy access to information resources through digital devices. For the objectivity of the analysis, the study was conducted among different categories of respondents. The factors determining the success of memorizing infor-mation in the learning process are considered. The probability of information overload and its results for the quality of training are considered in detail. The conclusion is made about the need for further study of the transformation of mnemonic activity, the need for detailed control of the educational process with the help of intelligent educational process management systems for a more successful perception of the material.
OBTAINING CALCIUM-PHOSPHATE COATINGS BY MICROARC OXIDATION
Authors:   ВКТУ имени Д. Серикбаева, Сағидұғұмар А.
Published: October 2024

В этом обзоре рассмотрены история развития и текущее состояние метода микродугового оксидирования (МДО), а также химические, электро-плазмохимические механизмы формирования слоев. Изучены различные типы и стадии явления плазменно-электролитного разряда, описано влияние состава электролита и электрических режимов на морфологию и состав полученных покрытий. Рассмотрены работы, посвященные нанесению кальций-фосфатных покрытий методом МДО на медицинские титановые сплавы для улучшения антикоррозионных, износостойких и биоактивных свойств покрытия. Медицинские титановые сплавы с кальций-фосфатным покрытием могут применяться в ортопедии, стоматологии, а также в области создания биоактивных биомиметических структур. Преимущества метода МДО заключаются в возможности осаждать кальций-фосфатные покрытия на имплантатах различной формы, в том числе и на пористых, а также получать покрытия с заданным фазовым и элементным составом. Поэтому понимание влияния электролитических режимов и состава электролитов на формирование кальций-фосфатных покрытий материалов для замены и восстановления костной ткани является актуальной проблемой. Целью данной работы является анализ новых тенденций и оптимальных режимов для нанесения кальций-фосфатных покрытий на медицинские титановые сплавы методом МДО.
SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS FOR THE RECOGNITION VIOLENT MOVEMENTS BY VIDEO
Authors:   Халықаралық ақпараттық технологиялар университеті, Әмірғалиев Е. , Бөкенова И. ,   Алматы технологиялық университеті, Бөкенов Ғ. , Кеншимов Ч. ,   Алматы технологиялық университеті
Published: October 2024

Бұл мақалада зорлық-зомбылықты танудың заманауи тәсілдері қарастырылып, оларды іске асыратын алгоритмдердің тану дәлдігі бағаланады. Қазіргі уақытта сенсорлық және визуалды технологиялардың дамуы арқасында адамның зорлық-зомбылық әрекеттерін тану жүйелері танымал болды. Агрессивтілік мәселесі, оның ішінде балалардың проблемасы көптен бері психологтардың назарын аударуда. Зорлық-зомбылықты қолдану әдістерінің арасында бірнеше жеке ерекшеліктер бар: машиналық оқытуды қолдана отырып зорлық-зомбылықты анықтау әдістері, SVM көмегімен зорлық-зомбылықты анықтау әдістері және терең оқытуды қолдана отырып зорлық-зомбылықты анықтау әдістері. Ең танымал модельдер – бақыланбайтын оқытуға арналған терең сенім желісі және бақыланатын оқытуға арналған конвульсиялық нейрондық желі. Бұл зерттеудің мақсаты – бейнедегі зорлық-зомбылық қозға- лыстарын танудың заманауи бағдарламалық шешімдерін қарастыру. Жүргізілген жұмыс барысында агрессияны автоматты түрде анықтау үшін машиналық оқыту және жасанды интеллект алгоритмдеріне талдау жасалды.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW COMBINED SEEDING SECTION FOR WORKING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF KAZAKHSTANОБОСНОВАНИЕ
Authors:   Восточно-Казахстанский технический университет имени Д. Серикбаева, Дудкин М. , Ким А. , Яковлев В. , Роговский В. , Вавилов А. , Гурьянов Г. , Курмангалиев Т. , Млынчак М.
Published: October 2024

В статье приведен научно-конструкторский подход к переоборудованию старой посевной техники, которой в большинстве своем оснащены крестьянские хозяйства Республики Казахстан, и дано описание новой посевной секции, изготовление которой доступно любому агротехническому предприятию РК. Приведен расчет основных узлов и сил сопротивления проникновению посевных дисков в почву. Дано обоснование расположения деталей посевной секции в ее общей схеме, приведены новые, ранее не применяе- мые детали плоскорежущих анкерных сошников. Все приведенные материалы направлены на обновление и совершенствование посевных агрегатов, применяемых в агрокомплексе РК, а также для обеспечения задан- ных параметров посева при изменении свойств почвы и на криволинейных участках посевной площади. Тео- ретически исследования опираются на известные зависимости и данные предшествующих опытов в обла- сти механики грунтов, в области колееобразования и прокладки борозд, а также на «классические» зависи- мости, с помощью которых можно рассчитать и установить требования и условия устойчивого хода по- севных комплексов относительно вертикальной и горизонтальной плоскости работы, что значительно расширит теорию посевных машин. Теоретические и конструкторские решения проверялись эксперимента- ми и сопоставлялись с уже известными данными открытых научных и практических источников.
AUTOMATED FOREST FIRE DETECTION USING FUZZY LOGIC BASED IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Kaliyev D. , Shvets O. , Györök G.
Published: October 2024

Wildfires and the extent of the damage and destruction they leave behind are well known. Due to the limitations of manual methods for monitoring fires, there is an urgent need to develop automated methods for them. In recent years, there has been significant development of vision systems for fire detection. This article presents a method for identifying fire and smoke using fuzzy logic image processing to achieve efficient and early detection of forest fires. The fuzzy logic-based fire detection method is designed to detect and segment areas of flame and smoke in visual images captured by a camera on board an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The model has been tested on a wide range of aerial images containing areas of fire and smoke and has shown good performance up to 95 % accu- racy.
RELAÇÃO DA DOENÇA PERIODONTAL COM DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES
Authors: Carvalho João Paulo Silveira , Santos Mylla Ingrid Marques , Campos Marta Rosado de Oliveira , Veras Eduardo Souza de Lobão , Melo Neto José Pereira de , Verde Giselle Maria Ferreira Lima
Published: October 2024

As Doenças Cardiovasculares (DCs) agrupam uma ampla variedade de doenças que podem afetar o coração e sistema circulatório. A periodontite é uma doença infecciosa que causa inflamação e destruição dos tecidos e pode progredir levando à perda de dentes podendo causar liberação de citocinas pró-inflamatórias e mediadores inflamatórios na corrente sanguínea, o que resulta em uma inflamação sistêmica. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa com abordagem qualitativa. Os artigos foram selecionados nas bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO, PUBMED. A literatura aponta que a. presença de bactérias periodontais pode desencadear uma série de eventos prejudiciais que aumentam o risco de doenças cardiovasculares. Entre esses eventos estão as alterações na integridade endotelial provocadas por endotoxinas, as bacteremias, as mudanças no metabolismo das proteínas plasmáticas e a coagulação sanguínea, além das alterações nas plaquetas que favorecem a agregação plaquetária. A DP possui elevado grau de severidade e demonstra ser um dos fatores de riscos para doenças cardiovasculares, apresentando estudos que apontam sua inter-relação entre doenças periodontais e cardiovasculares através de mediadores da inflamação, principalmente em se tratando da aterosclerose.
ABORDAGEM OFTALMOLÓGICA E CIRÚRGICA NO TRATAMENTO DA RETINOPATIA DIABÉTICA EM GESTANTES COM DIABETES GESTACIONAL
Authors: Pimenta Daniela Alves , Lopes Maria Carolina Rodrigues , Araújo Iagor Pereira , Oliveira Maria Clara Bravieira
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A retinopatia diabética representa uma das complicações oculares mais significativas em indivíduos com diabetes, incluindo gestantes com diabetes gestacional. Durante a gravidez, as mudanças fisiológicas e metabólicas podem agravar a condição ocular, aumentando o risco de complicações visuais. A abordagem oftalmológica nessa população é crucial, pois a monitorização e o tratamento adequados podem prevenir a progressão da doença. O manejo pode incluir intervenções clínicas e cirúrgicas, que variam conforme a gravidade da retinopatia, e é fundamental considerar as particularidades da gestação, como as alterações hormonais e o aumento da pressão arterial. Objetivo: Analisar as abordagens oftalmológicas e cirúrgicas utilizadas no tratamento da retinopatia diabética em gestantes com diabetes gestacional. Metodologia: A pesquisa seguiu as diretrizes do checklist PRISMA, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Foram utilizados cinco descritores: “retinopatia diabética”, “diabetes gestacional”, “gestantes”, “abordagem oftalmológica” e “tratamento cirúrgico”. Os critérios de inclusão englobaram artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, estudos que abordaram especificamente o tratamento da retinopatia diabética em gestantes e pesquisas que apresentaram dados clínicos relevantes. Os critérios de exclusão consideraram estudos que não focaram em gestantes, revisões não sistemáticas e artigos em idiomas diferentes do português, espanhol e inglês. Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que o monitoramento ocular rigoroso durante a gestação é essencial para a detecção precoce da retinopatia diabética. A laserterapia foi frequentemente destacada como uma intervenção eficaz em casos avançados, reduzindo o risco de perda visual. Além disso, estudos apontaram a importância da intervenção multidisciplinar, envolvendo endocrinologistas e oftalmologistas, para otimizar o controle glicêmico e minimizar complicações oculares. Conclusão: A abordagem oftalmológica e cirúrgica no tratamento da retinopatia diabética em gestantes com diabetes gestacional revelou-se fundamental para a preservação da visão. A identificação precoce e o tratamento adequado não apenas melhoraram os desfechos visuais, mas também contribuíram para a saúde geral das gestantes. A colaboração entre especialidades médicas destacou-se como um elemento chave para o sucesso do manejo dessa condição complexa.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Jual Beli Pakaian Bekas (Thrifting) Melalui Aplikasi TikTok
Authors: Loemongga Arthamevia  , Arif Awaludin  , Ikama Dewi Setia Triana  , Aniek Periani
Published: October 2024

Abstract This research aims to provide an explanation regarding the legal provisions governing the legality of buying and selling second-hand clothing or thrifting through the TikTok application in Indonesia, as well as the protection offered by law to consumers who purchase second-hand clothing. To complement that objective, this research employs a Normative Juridical method using a Legislative approach. This research shows the following results: First, the practice of buying and selling second-hand clothing in Indonesia is not prohibited; however, if the second-hand clothing being sold is imported, this contradicts the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 51 of 2015 concerning the Prohibition of Importing Second-Hand Clothing and the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 40 of 2022 concerning Prohibited Export and Import Goods. Therefore, it is established that the activity of buying and selling imported second-hand clothing is ILLEGAL. Second, consumer protection in the buying and selling of second-hand clothing can be carried out in two ways: preventively, through the establishment of legislation on consumer protection, and repressively, through resolution between both parties (non-litigation) or by filing a lawsuit in the General Court (litigation). Keywords: Buying and Selling, Second-Hand Clothing, Import, Law, Consumer Protection.
Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Perkawinan Beda Agama Setelah Keluarnya SEMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 Tentang Penolakan Permohonan Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama
Authors: Suryati  , Teguh Anindito  , Aris Priyadi
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the impact of SEMA No. 2 of 2023 regarding the constitutional rights of people in interfaith marriages from the perspective of the principle of legal certainty. The trigger factor for the emergence of SEMA is because there is a legal loophole for couples who want to carry out an interfaith marriage, in Article 2 paragraph 1 of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, it is explained that to carry out a marriage they must adhere to their respective religious beliefs. In this article there is no explanation that interfaith marriages are prohibited, then the emergence of regulations regarding marriage registration in Article 35 letter a of the Population Administration Law explains in this article that marriages are carried out between religions. With this gap of uncertainty, the couple continued with an interfaith marriage, so the Supreme Court issued a circular for judges to reject the application for interfaith marriage and provide legal certainty.To achieve this goal, the author uses a normative juridical approach. The data used in this research is secondary data as the main data which includes primary legal material, secondary legal material and tertiary legal material. Data was analyzed qualitatively. Conclusion: the impact of the emergence of SEMA Number 2 of 2023 concerning rejection of requests for interfaith marriages, is a step to provide clarity on the confusion that occurs in society and as a guide for judges in rejecting requests for interfaith marriages. Then the emergence of SEMA gave rise to pros and cons in society. Rejection considers discrimination against personal rights in the context of marriage and limits the independence of judges in adjudicating trials.
Keywords: Interfaith Marriage, SEMA Number 2 of 2023, Legal Certainty
دور الأُسْرةِ المُسلمةِ الدَّعوي في المجتمع الغربيِّ- دراسةٌ دينيّةٌ اجتماعيّةٌ
Authors:   كليّة العلوم الإسلاميّة – جامعة السليمانيّة, قادر أحمد مهدي ,   كليّة العلوم الإسلاميّة – جامعة السليمانيّة, فتّاح نصر الله ناصح
Published: October 2024

في هذا البحث نتكلم عن دور الاسرة المسلمة الدعوى في المجتمعات الغربية. وشرعنا البحثَ من وجهة نظر دينية واجتماعية بمنهج وصفي استقرائي تحليلي. الانسان المسلم فرد مؤثر إيجابي فعّال اينما حل وارتحل، وحينما تشارك الاسرةُ الفردَ في اعماله فتزداد الإيجابية والتأثير البنّاء في النفس والمجتمع. أهم دور بناء يقوم به الاسرة المسلمة وافرادها في الغرب هو تربية الذات وتحصين الاسرة، والتعايش مع أهل البلد بسلام، ثم دعوتهم الى الإسلام بأعمالهم الطيبة قبل أقوالهم المبرهنة الصادقة، وتواجه الصعوبات بتفان واخلاص. نتناول هذا الدور الدعوي الإيجابي في المجتمع الغربي في ثلاثة مباحث: المبحث الأول: نتكلم عن التربية الذاتية وتأهيل الأسرة المسلمة وترسيخ القيم الإسلامية ثم معرفة الآخر الغربي والتعايش معه بسلام. وفي المبحث الثاني: بينّا دور الأسرة المسلمة في الدعوة الى الإسلام من خلال دراسة (أهمية الدعوة ووجوبها على الفرد والاسرة في الإسلام) و(المستلزمات الدعوية) ثم بيان (وسائل واساليب الدعوة في الغرب). وفي المبحث الأخير بحثنا أهم العقبات الخارجية امام الدعوة مثل: العقبة القانونية والإسلاموفوبيا، والتشويه الإعلامي ضد الإسلام والمسلمين، والنظرة المشوهة حول الإسلام، والحاجز الاجتماعي. ثم بينّا كيفية مواجهة هذه التحديات وعلاجها. نرجو أن نقدم خطة عمل متواضعة للأسر المسلمة في الغرب في دورها البناء الدعوي في مساعدة الآخرين بهدف بناء جسور السلام والتعايش الديني بين الإسلام والمجتمعات الغربية
تاريخيّة السّرد بينَ التّأصيل والتّجديد القُرآني (دراسةٌ في بنائيّةِ السَّرد القُرآني)
Authors:   كلية العلوم الاسلامية / جامعة بغداد, عباس عبيد الفتلاوي حليم
Published: October 2024

المتأمل في نشوء النظريات الأدبية وتطور مناهجها على مرَّ العصور، يتيقن أن الأدبية في تتجدد مستمر، اذ أظهرت الدراسات النقدية في الادب مناهج ونظريات متعددة عدّة من الإبداع الأدبي، وهذا يشير إلى أن الأدب نفسه كائنٌ متحركٌ يتمظهر بمظاهر كثيرة يختزل بطياته أبعاد الظاهرة الإنسانية في عمومها. ومن هذه النظريات، نظرية السرد التي تُعدُّ من أهم ما أنتجته الحركة النقدية الحديثة، فقد واكب السرد المناهج النقدية التي ظهرت في مرِّ زمان، إذ كان له الحظ الأوفر في الدراسات المتخصصة حتى تنامى وتطور وارتقى منهجه إلى أعلى مستوياته كما نراه اليوم. وتكمن أهمية الدراسة في تأصيل لغة القرآن الكريم في جميع الاساليب اللغوية والأدبية والخطابية، وأنّ النص القرآني هو المرجع الاعلى لها مع كون اللغة العربية متداولة قبل نزول القرآن الكريم، وليس هذا بمتناقض فقد تحدى القرآن الكريم العرب بأنّ يأتي بسورة من مثله وقد عجزوا، لذلك كان حقاً وحقيقة أن يكون هو المرجع للغة بجميع تفاصيلها وعلومها، في كل عصر وجيل، بل البحث ذهب ابعد من ذلك لبيان أن هذه السمة تتعدى اللغة العربية الى غيرها من اللغات الاجنبية الاخرى بجميع مناهجها النقدية والسردية. ومن الله التوفيق
Interannual variations in the Δ(17O) signature of atmospheric CO2 at two mid-latitude sites suggest a close link to stratosphere–troposphere exchange
Authors: Steur Pharahilda M. , Scheeren Hubertus A. , Koren Gerbrand , Adnew Getachew A. , Peters Wouter , Meijer Harro A. J.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Δ(17O) measurements of atmospheric CO2 have the potential to be a tracer for gross primary production and stratosphere–troposphere mixing. A positive Δ(17O) originates from intrusions of stratospheric CO2, whereas values close to −0.21 ‰ result from the equilibration of CO2 and water, which predominantly happens inside plants. The stratospheric source of CO2 with high Δ(17O) is, however, not well defined in the current models. More, and long-term, atmospheric measurements are needed to improve this. We present records of the Δ(17O) of atmospheric CO2 obtained with laser absorption spectroscopy from Lutjewad in the Netherlands (53°24′ N, 6°21′ E) and Mace Head in Ireland (53°20′ N, 9°54′ W) that cover the period 2017–2022. The records are compared with a 3-D model simulation, and we study potential model improvements. Both records show significant interannual variability of up to 0.3 ‰. The total range covered by smoothed monthly averages from the Lutjewad record is −0.34 ‰ to −0.12 ‰, which is significantly higher than the range of −0.20 ‰ to −0.17 ‰ for the model simulation. The 100 hPa 60–90° N monthly-mean temperature anomaly was used as a proxy to scale stratospheric downwelling in the model. This strongly improves the correlation coefficient of the simulated and observed year-to-year Δ(17O) variations over the period 2019–2021 from 0.40 to 0.82. As the Δ(17O) of atmospheric CO2 seems to be dominated by stratospheric influx, its use as a tracer for stratosphere–troposphere exchange should be further investigated.