bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Efektivitas Program Nusantara Sehat Pada Puskesmas Tetewatu
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Muthalib Abd. Azis , Nur Muh. , Arifin Arifin
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Efektivitas Program Nusantara Sehat pada Puskesmas Tetewatu, Kec. Wiwirano Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian ini 100 responden yakni terdiri dari orang yang datang dan mendapatkan pelayanan medis di Puskesmas Tatewatu. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) dan pengukuran kualitas layanan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan rekapitulasi IKM di Puskesmas Tetewatu dengan rata-rata (2,93) katagori baik yang terdiri dari sembilan unsur yaitu: persyaratan, sistem, mekanisme dan prosedur, waktu penyelesaian, biaya/tarif, produk spesifikasi jenis pelayanan, kompetensi pelaksanaan, perilaku pelaksana, penanganan pengaduan, saran dan masukan dan sarana dan prasarana. Hasil penelitian bedasarkan lima dimensi kualitas layanan yakni realibility (kehandalan), responsiveness (daya tanggap), assurance (jaminan), emphaty (perhatian) dan tangibel (bukti langsung) menunjukan jawaban responden dengan katagori sangat baik. Program Nusantara Sehat pada Puskesmas Tetewatu, Kec. Wiwirano Kabupaten Konawe Utara dikatagorikan efektif karena membawa perubahan signifikan terhadap masyarakat perbatasan terutama terkait pentingnya menjaga Kesehatan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepercayaan, dan Kemudahan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Shopee
Authors: Astuti Tri Tartiani Yuni , Fariscka Dona
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kualitas pelayanan, kepercayaan, dan kemudahan terhadap loyalitas konsumen Shopee. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi, yang masih aktif dalam menggunakan e-commerce Shopee minimal lebih dari 2 kali transaksi, dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 93 responden. Untuk pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling dan menggunakan teknik pursposive sampling. Penggunaan metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form kepada konsumen. Untuk analisis data menggunakan uji statistik dan perhitungan menggunakan regresi linier ganda yang dihitung menggunakan program Statistic Product and Service Solution 25.0 (SPSS 25.0). Berdasarkan jawaban kuesioner yang telah diolah SPSS diperoleh hasil regresi berganda Y = -0,022 + 0,422 (X1) + 0,266 (X2) + 0,025 (X3) + e sedangkan hasil uji F diperoleh variabel kualitas pelayanan, kepercayaan, dan kemudahan secara bersama- sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen Shopee. Hasil ini dibuktikan bahwa nilai Fhitung 61,975 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 dan lebih kecil dari ? = (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil uji t membuktikan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan dan kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen Shopee. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji kualitas pelayanan thitung ?1 sebesar 0,422 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000, dan kepercayaan thitung ?2 sebesar 0,266 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,079, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sedangkan variabel kemudahan tidak berpengaru h signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen shopee. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji thitung ?3 sebesar 0,025 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,775, maka H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Kualitas pelayanan, kepercayaan, dan kemudahan   secara bersama-sama (simultan) memengaruhi loyalitas konsumen sebesar 6,65% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian ini.
Verruca vulgaris and acupuncture: A case report and literature review
Authors:   Samsun University, Ozturk Onur
Published: July 2023

Background: Verruca is a benign proliferation of the skin and mucous membranes caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
Pachychoroid and detachment of the pigment epithelium: Case report
Authors:   University Mohammed V, Morocco, Younes Akannour
Published: July 2023

The article discusses a case report of a 49-year-old patient who presented with an isolated pigment epithelium detachment.
Double rim sign: Typical appearance of brain abscess
Authors:   Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., lemrabet Abir
Published: July 2023

A 5-year-old child with no particular history consulted for tonic-clinical generalized seizures of recent onset, all evolving in a febrile context
Cutaneous metastasis revealing infiltrating prostate adenocarcinoma
Authors:   Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud Pierre Benite, Lyon, France, Reynaud Benedicte
Published: July 2023

A 74-year-old man was referred to hospital for condylomatous lesions of left inguinal fold. Clinical examination highlighted multiple budding lesions
Hydrogen Gas Device has Therapeutic Effect on Skin Damage and Alleviates Dermatitis in Mice
Authors:   Southern Methodist University, 6501 Airline Rd., Dallas, Texas 75275, USA, Radyuk Svetlana N
Published: July 2023

Molecular hydrogen (H2) emerged a decade ago as a potent therapeutic and is attracting more and more attention. The beneficial effects of H2
Visceral Adiposity and Lipid Accumulation Product Indices as Valuable Predictors of Metabolic Syndrome in the Elderly: Bushehr Elderly Health (BEH) Program
Authors:   the Persian Gulf Martyrs Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran, M Marzban
Published: July 2023

Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) encompasses a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors and plays a significant role in elderly patients long-term complications
The Proto-turkic Epoch of the Turkic Language: the Branches of Xun and Ogur-bulgar
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Boboyorov G'aybulla
Published: July 2023

Today Turkic languages are divided into 3 main large dialects like Oghuz, Qarluq, Qipchaq and relatively small dialects such as Halač, Southern Siberian Turkic, Chuvash, and Yakut (Saha). Each or most of these dialects are the followers of the language of the ancient Turkic – “the language of the Ork-hon-Yenisey inscriptions”, i.e. according to some Turkologists, they are the di-rectly follower of the Common Turkic, and some of them different from these languages. Especially, this is very obvious in languages of Chuvash and in lan-guage of Volga Bulgarians of the Middle ages, for them the terms of “the fol-lowers of proto-Turkic language” or “a branch of the Hun language” are widely accepted. In this article, the terms “proto-Turkic” or “Hun language” the author try to analyze the questions what lies the behind these terms and why Altaic scholars or Turkologists came to conclusion that the aforementioned dialects are considered to be Proto-Turkic.
The Manuscripts of Ogahiy’s Work Titled “Zubdatu-t-tavarikh” and its Value in the Capacity of a Literary Source
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Jabborov Nurboy
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the book “Zubdatu-t-tavorih” by a bright representative of classical Uzbek literature Muhammad Rizo Ogahiy. As result of a comparative analysis of five copies of “Zubdatu-t-tavorih” kept at Saint-Petersburg department of Oriental studies institute of Academy of Sciencies of Russia, State library named after S. Shedrin, Oriental studies institute named after Abu Rayhan Beruniy of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, it was found out that the copy number 821 kept at the treasury of Oriental studies institute named after Abu Rayhan Beruniy of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan is the best among all aforementioned copies of the manuscript.The article covers the history of the creation of “Zubdatu-t-tavorih” . On the basis of comparative analyzing this book with “Tarihi Turkiston” (History of Turkistan) it was proven that “Zubdatu-t-tavorih” is a reliable source on the history of Khiva khanate. The analysis of the samples of verses from the book was used to ground that “Zubdatu-t-tavorih” was a literary source. For example it contains such samples of poetic genres as qasida (odes) (6), masnaviys (70), ghazels (4), rubayis (7), qit’as (10), ta’rix (4), fard (6). Totally the book consists of 1176 verses (2352 lines) of poetic text. Most significant of them were analyzed. Poetic skills of the author of “Zubdatu-t-tavorih” was demonstrated through the analysis of qasidas and ta’rix. The analysis of the samples of the abovementioned genres, their poetics and rhythmic properties were relied on theoretical ideas put forward in “Funun-ul-balogha“ by Shekh Ahmad Tarozi. At the conclusion part of the article, the author was able to prove that this book is a source of rare information on such sciences as history, etnography, toponomy, and others.
The structure of the urkhun alphabet
Authors:   Institute of uzbek Language, folklore and Literature Named after Alisher Navoi, the Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Umarov Ergash
Published: July 2023

The Turkic languages have a rich ancient history. Like other languages, they have evolved and enriched over a few centuries. It is held a conversation about the history of Turkic languages, in particular the Urkhun alphabet, which is an important event in the development of Turkic languages. The author focuses on several relevant and controversial aspects of the issue and suggests his ideas to them. These are the issues such as the number of characters in the runic alphabet and the basis of these characters, the stages of creation of the runic alphabet, the expression of the vowels and consonants, expression of some consonants with two different forms, ligatures (expressing two-letter letters), and diphthongs.According to the author, the Urkhun alphabet was originated from Persian cuneiform, so the alphabet has several complexities. However, the alphabet and its complexity did not occur at once. The Urkhun alphabet has passed through seven stages up to its final condition and it has been becoming in progress from century to century. And also, it is demonstrated as a disadvantage of the alphabet that cannot be expressed a long-short features of the vowels in ancient Turkic languages. At the bottom of the article, the Urkhun alphabets are given for comparison which were read by S. E. Malov, G. Abdurahmonov, A. Rustamov, A. M. Shcherbak, E. Umarov.
The Roots of Commentary Science
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Zohidov Rashid
Published: July 2023

At the beginning of the article, scientific criterion is presented that serves as the basis for the development of commentary science and also the reasons for it. It is emphasized in the article that the importance of the precise boundary of this particular relationship to the social, humanitarian, natural, or other areas of science, with a specific relation to the history of human civilization. According to this scientific criterion, the origin, formation, and stabilation of commentary science as an independent sobject have been investigated in the post-islamic period. The dissemination of commentary science and the existence of the rules based on any commentary science are founded with the classified evidences. It is adduced that new arguments the scientific methods of commentary science, and its trends have served not only for our contemporary literature, but also for the scientific-literary principles of Western scholars, who were the founders of hermeneutics. The understanding and explanation of the knowledge of Oriental scholars that are typical features of oriental literature are compared with the idealogy of Western scholars based on hermeneutics. The function to explain the meaning of interpretations of classical works is given with proofs.
The Harora (Non-Rhymed) Ghazals In The Uzbek Classical Literature
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Adizova Iqboloy
Published: July 2023

This article begins with a brief overview of the role, historical development and types of the ghazal genre in Eastern classical literature. The peculiarities of the poetry of Uvaysi, who has an important role in the history of the Ghazal genre, will also be analyzed in detail. The special type of ghazal, that is “Harara” will also be issue of the particular discussion. This type of ghazal is considered to be one of the unique peculiarity of Uzbek classical poetry, which can be rarely found in the classical works. The reason why this genre is rarely faced is that, it does not consist any rhymes, which is the most important element of poetry. Creating a poem without any rhymes is extremely difficult. Despite this difficulty, Uvaysi succeeded to create poems at “Harara” genre, because of her unique talents and skills. There are totally 6 Hararas involved in the manuscript of her collection. In this article, these ghazals are qualified in terms of meaning and artistic expression. Additionally, the issues of the originality and mastery of the works of Uvaysi are highlighted. All necessary resources related to this genre is gathered and discussed, as well as, analyzed in detail. The researcher expresses his attitude to them and argues on some controversial issues. The meaning and content of the ghazals are widely covered. The role and characteristics of spiritual love are analyzed. The real essence of “Orifona ghazal” is defined. The issue of symbolism and its role in the works is clarified.
Pengaruh Hand Massage Minyak Zaitun Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Preoperasi Laparotomy
Authors: Udani Giri , Amperaningsih Yuliati , Rahmayati El , Sari Putri Kurnia
Published: July 2023

Laparotomy merupakan pembedahan pada lapisan dinding perut. World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2017 mendata ada 140 juta pasien diseluruh rumah sakit dunia melakukan tindakan operasi, di Indonesia tahun 2017 mencapai 1,2 juta jiwa. Sebelum operasi laparotomi biasanya pasien mengalami kecemasan. Salah satu upaya mengatasi kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi laparotomi non farmakologi dapat dilakukan intervensi hand massage menggunakan minyak zaitun. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh hand massage dengan minyak zaitun terhadap tingkatan kecemasan pada pasien preoperasi laparotomi. Desain penelitian pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one grup pre test dan post test pada 30 orang responden. Penilaian kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner (SAS/SRAS). Uji statistika hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Wilcoxson Signed Ranks Test didapatkan penurunan tingkat kecemasan sebesar 5,46 dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 É‘ (<0,05), maka disimpulkan ada pengaruh hand massage dengan minyak zaitun terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi laparotomy. Peneliti menyarankan perawat dalam mengatasi cemas pasien pre operasi laparotomi dapat menggunakan Pemijatan pada tangan atau hand massage dengan minyak zaitun sebagai terapi non farmakologi
Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Self Care Pada Pasien Kanker Kolorektal Dengan Stoma : Literatur Review
Authors: Ayubbana Sapti , Ludiana Ludiana , Immawati Immawati , Damayanti Dewi , Inayati Anik , Dewi Nia Risa
Published: July 2023

Beberapa kondisi pasien kanker kolorektal memerlukan tindakan pembentukan stoma. Pembentukan stoma akan mempengaruhi kehidupan sehari-hari terutama untuk mengelola stoma secara mandiri (self care). Self care adalah semua aktifitas individu secara mandiri disepanjang hidupnya untuk meningkatkan dan memelihara kesejahteraan personal. Perawat berperan menilai pengetahuan self care, motivasi dan ketrampilan untuk membantu pasien mengembangkan kemampuan self care. Dalam membantu memenuhi kebutuhan self care pasien, perawat dapat memilih salah satu sistem keperawatan yaitu edukasi. Edukasi dirancang bagi individu yang perlu belajar melakukan tindakan sel fcare dan memerlukan bantuan untuk melakukannya. Mendapat gambaran umum mengenai pengaruh edukasi terhadap self care pada pasien kanker kolorektal dengan stoma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan literature review ini adalah narrative review. Pencarian data menggunakan sumber data elektronik yaitu google scholar, proQuest. Kemudian ditemukan dari pencarian itu ada 6 jurnal. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukan bahwa metode dan media edukasi beragam dan Hasil studiÂ  menunjukkan bahwa edukasi stoma efektif diberikan kepada pasien yang terpasang stoma karena dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan self care dan meningkatkan kemampuan self care. Edukasi stoma efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan self care
Boletín bosque nativo junio 2023
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Poblete Pamela
Published: July 2023

Bosque Nativo se publica dos veces al año y tiene por objeto entregar directorios, estadísticas, información y análisis sobre la industria asociada al recurso nativo, sobre las exportaciones de productos forestales de especies nativas y sobre el acontecer general de las actividades relacionadas con este recurso. Bosque nativo se publica en junio y diciembre de cada año. La edición de junio entrega información sobre las exportaciones de productos forestales de especies nativas y la edición de diciembre entrega información de la industria del aserrío asociada a las maderas nativas.
Concept Analysis of the Nursing Diagnosis of Impaired Spontaneous Ventilation in Critical Patients
Authors: Albuquerque Emanuele Gouveia de , Araújo Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros , Silva Amanda Barbosa da , Alves Dase Luyza Barbosa de Sousa , Borges Barbara Ebilizarda Coutinho , Vitor Allyne Fortes
Published: July 2023

Introduction: In nursing practice, this concept has been identified in studies that address the nursing diagnosis of impaired spontaneous ventilation. Nursing performance facing this unwanted human response is considered essential for the maintenance and control of vital signs, cardiovascular monitoring, gas exchange and respiratory pattern, as well as constant surveillance aimed at signs of hypoventilation and inadequate ventilation. Objective: To analyze the concept of impaired spontaneous ventilation in critically ill patients in an intensive care unit. Methodology: This study is a concept analysis, according to Walker’s and Avant’s method, conducted using an integrative review. All the referential steps were followed: concept selection, determining the objectives and proposals for concept analysis, identifying the possible uses of the concept, determining the defining attributes, identifying a model case, identifying a contrary case, and identifying the precedents and consequences of the concept. Results: A sample of 38 studies was selected. The following were identified as attributes: distress and fatigue, respiratory distress, tachycardia, hemodynamic instability, altered mental status, abnormal arterial blood gas results, dyspnea, anxiety, agitation, sweating, hypoxemia and hypercapnia. Antecedents: sex, age, oxygen saturation lower than 90%, diseases of the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, gastrointestinal, neuromuscular, and metabolic systems, respiratory infections, trauma, poisons, toxins, and sedatives. Consequences: increased heart rate, decreased partial oxygen saturation, increased use of respiratory muscles, dyspnea, increased metabolic rate and restlessness. The model case and the contrary case were used to illustrate the attributes, antecedents, and consequences. Conclusion: The study directed the strengthening of evidence about the phenomenon and demonstrated a strong occurrence in patients who need assistance in intensive care units, thus demanding critical care.
Can WhatsApp Enhance Students’ Learning in CLIL?
Authors: Martínez Lara , Fernández Medina Delicia , Zabala Cecilia
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to show the impact of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) by using WhatsApp with activities based on collaborative work, real time communication, and feedback. The relevance of presenting authentic material such as topics of students’ interest combined with collaborative work is central for developing motivation and success within the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) approach. The paper describes two activities: The first activity focuses on the creation of sentences using Google Photos, and the second one focuses on listening and speaking skills by using the shared space facilitated through WhatsApp as a mediation resource used by teachers in their classrooms, among other 21st-century digital tools. Also, the objective of achieving optimal learning outcomes promotes the increase of educational quality.
Iconos culturales de Argentina, España y México. El fenómeno mainstream en redes sociales
Authors: Bonales Gema , Martínez-Estrella Eva Citlali , Suárez-Carballo Fernando
Published: July 2023

El término mainstream está relacionado, en la cultura popular, con aquellos iconos del cine, del arte y de la política que se han extendido en un mundo globalizado gracias a los medios de comunicación y la publicidad y que han trascendido las décadas y resurgido en diferentes momentos de la historia. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo observar la manera en la que los usuarios de redes sociales crean contenido propio empleando los iconos culturales escogidos (Frida Kahlo, Che Guevara, Marilyn Monroe y Pablo Picasso). La metodología posee un enfoque mixto, que acude a variables cuantitativas: número total de publicaciones, alcance, impacto, conexión emocional (engagement) y al análisis de contenido cualitativo, para averiguar los valores que mayoritariamente se atribuyen a cada uno de estos iconos en los medios sociales (social media). Como principales hallazgos, el análisis de contenido revela que las publicaciones se usan casi exclusivamente como homenaje e identificación de marca (branding); que Frida Kahlo es el personaje más utilizado para la venta de arte y moda, y con el que más se identifica la gente joven (20-30 años); y que las imágenes del Che y Marilyn Monroe son las que más “me gusta” (likes) y comentarios obtienen, lo que genera más interacción y conexión emocional, especialmente entre el público de 35-45 años. En relación con el análisis de los valores más representados en las publicaciones (que fortalecen un discurso masivo), se comprueba que el arte es el intangible más utilizado para personificar a Frida y Picasso, mientras que el patriotismo y la libertad están más vinculados con el Che, y el amor, la belleza y la sensualidad con Marilyn.
Five Phases Algorithm: A Novel Meta-heuristic Algorithm and Its Application on Economic Load Dispatch Problem
Authors: Xiaopeng Wang Xiaopeng Wang , Xiaopeng Wang Shu-Chuan Chu , Shu-Chuan Chu Václav Snášel , Václav Snášel Hisham A. Shehadeh , Hisham A. Shehadeh Jeng-Shyang Pan
Published: July 2023

A new meta-heuristic algorithm named the five phases algorithm (FPA) is presented in this paper. The proposed method is inspired by the five phases theory in traditional Chinese thought. FPA updates agents based on the generating and overcoming strategy as well as learning strategy from the agent with the same label. FPA has a simple structure but excellent performance. It also does not have any predefined control parameters, only two general parameters including population size and terminal condition are required. This provides flexibility to users to solve different optimization problems. For global optimization, 10 test functions from the CEC2019 test suite are used to evaluate the performance of FPA. The experimental results confirm that FPA is better than the 6 state-of-the-art algorithms including particle swarm optimization (PSO), grey wolf optimizer (GWO), multi-verse optimizer (MVO), differential evolution (DE), backtracking search algorithm (BSA), and slime mould algorithm (SMA). Furthermore, FPA is applied to solve the Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) from the real power system problem. The experiments give that the minimum cost of power system operation obtained by the proposed FPA is more competitive than the 14 counterparts. The source codes of this algorithm can be found in https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/fileexchange/118215-five-phases-algorithm-fpa.

 
IoT Agricultural Pest Identification Based on Multiple Convolutional Models
Authors: Yaru Zhang Yaru Zhang
Published: July 2023

This topic focuses on the corresponding research and simulation of multiple convolutional models for the detection methods of leaf pests and disease identification. Currently, crop pest identification in China mainly relies on field observation by farmers or experts, which is less accurate, time-consuming and extremely expensive, and not feasible for millions of small and medium-sized farms. To improve the recognition accuracy, crop pest recognition is performed by a convolutional neural network (CNN) after combining the plant leaf collection dataset, which has the features of automatic image feature extraction, strong generalization ability, and high recognition rate, and combined with the advantage of similarity by transfer learning, a crop pest recognition algorithm based on the comparison of multiple convolutional neural networks is implemented. After comparison experiments, the algorithm has 99.8% accuracy in the test set and can accurately distinguish seven health states of apples and grapes. This algorithm can help agricultural workers to conduct agricultural activities more scientifically, which is important for improving crop yield and agricultural intelligence.

 
Discovery of New Words in Tax-related Fields Based on Word Vector Representation
Authors: Wei Wei Wei Wei , Wei Wei Wei Liu , Wei Liu Beibei Zhang , Beibei Zhang Rafał Scherer , Rafał Scherer Robertas Damasevicius
Published: July 2023

New words detection, as basic research in natural language processing, has gained extensive concern from academic and business communities. When the existing Chinese word segmentation technology is applied in the specific field of tax-related finance, because it cannot correctly identify new words in the field, it will have an impact on subsequent information extraction and entity recognition. Aiming at the current problems in new word discovery, it proposed a new word detection method using statistical features that are based on the inner measurement and branch entropy and then combined with word vector representation. First, perform word segmentation preprocessing on the corpus, calculate the internal cohesion degree of words through statistics of scattered string mutual information, filter out candidate two-tuples, and then filter and expand the two-tuples; next, it locks the boundaries of new words through calculate the branch entropy. Finally, expand the new vocabulary dictionary according to the cosine similarity principle of word vector representation. The unsupervised neologism discovery proposed in this paper allows for automatic growth of the neologism lexicon, experimental results on large-scale corpus verify the effectiveness of this method.

 
G-DCS: GCN-Based Deep Code Summary Generation Model
Authors: Changsheng Du Changsheng Du , Changsheng Du Yong Li , Yong Li Ming Wen
Published: July 2023

In software engineering, software personnel faced many large-scale software and complex systems, these need programmers to quickly and accurately read and understand the code, and efficiently complete the tasks of software change or maintenance tasks. Code-NN is the first model to use deep learning to accomplish the task of code summary generation, but it is not used the structural information in the code itself. In the past five years, researchers have designed different code summarization systems based on neural networks. They generally use the end-to-end neural machine translation framework, but many current research methods do not make full use of the structural information of the code. This paper raises a new model called G-DCS to automatically generate a summary of java code; the generated summary is designed to help programmers quickly comprehend the effect of java methods. G-DCS uses natural language processing technology, and training the model uses a code corpus. This model could generate code summaries directly from the code files in the coded corpus. Compared with the traditional method, it uses the information of structural on the code. Through Graph Convolutional Neural Network (GCN) extracts the structural information on the code to generate the code sequence, which makes the generated code summary more accurate. The corpus used for training was obtained from GitHub. Evaluation criteria using BLEU-n. Experimental results show that our approach outperforms models that do not utilize code structure information.

 
Deep Learning-Based Self-Admitted Technical Debt Detection Empirical Research
Authors: Yubin Qu Yubin Qu , Yubin Qu Tie Bao , Tie Bao Meng Yuan , Meng Yuan Long Li
Published: July 2023

Self-Admitted Technical Debt (SATD) is a workaround for current gains and subsequent software quality in software comments. Some studies have been conducted using NLP-based techniques or CNN-based classifiers. However, there exists a class imbalance problem in different software projects since the software code comments with SATD features are significantly less than those without Non-SATD. Therefore, to design a classification model with the ability of dealing with this class imbalance problem is necessary for SATD detection. We propose an improved loss function based on information entropy. Our proposed function is studied in a variety of application scenarios. Empirical research on 10 JAVA software projects is conducted to show the competitiveness of our new approach. We find our proposed approach can perform significantly better than state-of-the-art baselines.

 
Planetary Health and Mental Health Nexus: Benefit of Environmental Management
Authors: Kumar Pushpam , Brander Luke , Kumar Manasi , Cuijpers Pim
Published: July 2023

Background: Human activities have induced unprecedented global shifts in natural systems including the climate, the oceans, cryosphere and biosphere. The impacts of these changes on physical health are clear and are accelerating at an alarming rate. Climate change and its consequences, especially disruptive events like floods, droughts and heat waves also impact the mental health of affected populations, increasing risk for post-traumatic stress, depression and anxiety disorders. However, the impact of climate change on mental health is not well examined and has received less attention than climate’s impacts on physical health.
Goal: The paper examines the planetary health–mental health nexus. It assesses the existing state of knowledge on the association between climate events, natural disasters, pollution, access to green space and mental health. It also presents a global analysis of the economic costs of climate-related mental health disorders by developing scenarios estimating the costs of mental illness at the country level predicted to be attributable to changes in environmental factors during the period 2020–2050.
Findings: Globally, the additional societal costs of mental disorders due to changes in climate-related hazards, air pollution and inadequate access to green space are estimated to be almost US$47 billion annually in 2030. These estimated costs will continue to grow exponentially to US$537 billion in 2050, relative to a baseline scenario in which these environmental factors remain at 2020 levels.
Conclusions: Our scenario analysis shows that the costs associated with climate-related mental health morbidity and mortality are high already and continue to will increase sharply in coming decades. There is need therefore to strengthen the evidence linking climate change to mental health and to prioritize the development of evidence-based and impactful interventions to address the global burden of environment-related mental disorders.
Characteristics and outcomes of adult patients with asthma presenting with COVID-19: A comparative cohort study
Authors: Alhmoud Eman , Barazi Raja , Saad Mohammed , Al Khiyami Dania , El Ajez Reem , Bakdach Dana , Omrani Ali , Ibrahim Wanis , El Anany Rasha , Al-Hail Moza
Published: July 2023

Background: Bronchial asthma affects about 20% of Qatar’s population. The impact of asthma on COVID-19 outcomes is controversial. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of asthma on COVID-19 outcomes and the predictors of COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality in a cohort of asthma patients infected by COVID-19.

Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of adult patients with asthma infected with COVID-19, who were recruited from Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), the main healthcare system in Qatar. Patients were matched to a control group of non-asthmatic COVID-19 patients (1:2) based on sex, age, and other comorbidities.

Results: Between March and August 2020, 616 patients with asthma met the inclusion criteria. The need for hospitalization among patients with asthma was independently associated with older age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] for 10 years, 1.32; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13–1.54; p = 0.001) and hypertension (aOR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.43–3.93; p = 0.001) but not with the use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), long-acting beta2 agonists, montelukast, or tiotropium. Patients with asthma required less hospitalization for COVID-19 than non-asthmatic patients (28.2% vs. 37.3%, respectively; aOR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.77–0.90; p < 0.001). However, admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) was comparable between both groups (3.3% vs. 2.2%; aOR, 1.64; 95% CI, 0.78–3.43; p = 0.193).

No difference in mortality rate was observed between the two groups.

Conclusions: In Qatar, adult patients with asthma do not appear to be at higher risk of COVID-19-related hospitalization or ICU admission compared to the general adult COVID-19-infected population. Older age and hypertension were the only significant predictors of COVID-19-related hospitalization among patients with asthma. Further larger studies are required to confirm such an association.
Morphological Patterns of Logistics Term Formation. Derivation
Authors:   Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, Galina Velikova
Published: July 2023

This paper focuses on morphological patterns of logistics term formation in English and Bulgarian terminology concentrating mainly on derivation. The analysis and conclusions reached relate to a detailed exploration into the English and Bulgarian logistics terminological systems with regard to the tendencies in their development. It applies a comparative approach on the basis of the principles of synchronicity and systematicity when relating English terms to their Bulgarian equivalents and discusses the meanings of the most productive prefixes and suffixes recurrent in them. The findings can be relevant when teaching English for Logistics.
Developing Reading Comprehension Skills in Teaching Bulgarian Language and Literature in Primary Schools – a Factor for Successful Foreign Language Learning
Authors:   Burgas Free University, Hristozova Galya
Published: July 2023

The paper presents the main characteristics of the so-called reading comprehension. Analysed are the problems and deficiencies in teaching literature. Well known reading comprehension strategies are interpreted. The paper analyses the results from a representative study of the reading comprehension skills of students in the third grade. The author suggests ideas for the optimization of the methods for developing reading techniques, skills for understanding fiction and non-fiction texts, and for stimulating learners’ interest in books and reading. Various extracurricular activities are also recommended.
The History of French University Studies in Slovakia
Authors:   Université Comenius de Bratislava, Truhlářová Jana
Published: July 2023

French language teaching at university is celebrating its centenary in Slovakia. The Romance Seminary (now the Department of Romance Studies) in the Faculty of Arts at Comenius University in Bratislava was set up in March 1923 as one of the first language departments in Slovakia, and French has been taught there without interruption to the present day. The creation of the Seminary also had an important cultural impact: Slovakia, which was part of inter-war Czechoslovakia, joined the French-speaking countries of Central and Eastern Europe (such as Romania, Bulgaria and others) in the 1920s, where linguistic, but above all cultural and diplomatic relations with France played an essential role. The article examines the place of the Romance seminary in these cultural relations and traces the history of French studies: alongside professors at Czech universities, it was above all the French lector Léon Chollet, Anton Vantuch and Jozef Felix who made a substantial contribution to its development. Based mainly on archive documents and unpublished correspondence, the article focuses on these founding figures and reconstructs the main stages in the history of the Seminary between 1923 and 1974.
O tratamento dos efluentes hospitalares como elemento primordial para a sustentabilidade
Authors: Xavier Rosemere Saldanha , José Lopes Agnaldo , Saldanha Xavier dos Santos Tayná
Published: July 2023

Questões relacionadas aos efluentes hospitalares se destacam pela sua produção e reflete nos corpos hídricos e degradação na qualidade da água, com impactos negativos na saúde humana e ao ecossistema. Este estudo objetivou identificar a importância do tratamento dos efluentes hospitalares como forma de minimizar os impactos à saúde da população e ao meio ambiente. Os resultados revelaram que a gestão dos efluentes é desafiadora nos países em desenvolvimento. Estudos mostram a presença de substâncias químicas, medicamentosas e patógenos em águas residuais, prejudiciais à saúde humana como veículos de transmissão e disseminação de doenças, prejuízo ao meio ambiente e contaminação dos corpos hídricos. Processos biológicos, estação de tratamento e parceria com empresas podem ser uma grande aliada no monitoramento, remoção de compostos orgânicos e farmacêuticos e geração de mudanças nos modelos de gestão. Conclui-se que achados na literatura são insuficientes no que tange ao volume, tratamento adequado e segregação da fonte geradora. É necessária uma discussão ampla que possibilite a implantação de tecnologias e práticas inovadoras, mitigando os impactos ambientais e prejuízos à população.
La ciencia psicodélica del siglo XXI
Authors: Baca Nahuel Enrique
Published: July 2023

Estamos asistiendo a un renacimiento de la ciencia psicodélica en la investigación clínica. En Argentina, los desafíos relacionados con el estudio y el desarrollo de nuevos tratamientos con estas sustancias en el ámbito de la psiquiatría se encuentran sujetos a cómo se adopten ciertas políticas de regulación. La evolución acerca del conocimiento sobre de los efectos, mecanismos de acción y el potencial terapéutico de los psicodélicos serotoninérgicos ameritan un cambio en el marco normativo de su uso para la investigación clínica. En un mundo que demanda rápida flexibilidad y adaptación, deberíamos evitar quedarnos a la espera de los avances por parte de los países desarrollados. Resulta evidente que los progresos psicofarmacológicos en los últimos treinta años no han estado a la altura de lo anticipado en la llamada “década del cerebro”. Conscientes de dichas limitaciones, en el presente trabajo se realiza una revisión histórica y etnofarmacológica de los psicodélicos clásicos, que abarca desde los años 50 hasta la actualidad -sin desconocer sus usos ancestrales-, a los efectos de resaltar las controversias político-culturales que estas moléculas han suscitado en el campo de la psiquiatría. Esperamos promover en el entorno local un acercamiento desprovisto de prejuicios y que considere el potencial terapéutico de estas sustancias, con el fin último de contribuir al tratamiento de padecimientos mentales que al día de hoy continúan sin encontrar respuestas.
Sistema de alerta temprana para la reducción de riesgos de incendios en viviendas
Authors: Chow Díaz San Ying , Cuthbert Moreno Aurel Antoñio , Sambola Dexon-Mckensy , Flores-Pacheco Juan Asdrúbal
Published: July 2023

El programa Sistema de monitoreo de alerta temprana para la reducción de riesgos de incendios en viviendas familiares, consiste en desarrollar un sistema capaz de monitorear y alertar sobre la presencia de estos siniestros. El proyecto fue diseñado con el propósito de reducir las posibilidades de   incendios dentro de la vivienda. En consecuencia, impactaría directamente en la protección de la infraestructura y componentes internos del hogar, sin obviar lo más importante, la vida humana de los residentes.  Durante el desarrollo, se utilizó la metodología XP o eXtreme Programming, priorizando los requerimientos de desarrollo tales como: monitoreo sobre amenazas de incendio, contar con un sistema de alarma y una aplicación móvil de recibimiento de notificaciones a través de su celular conectado a internet. Dando como resultado un sistema que consta de un panel principal con tecnologías de hardware y software libre compuestos por sensores detectores de humo, fuego y temperatura, encargados del monitoreo de estas variables. En caso de encontrar alguna perturbación, el sistema activa la alarma sonora para alertar a los habitantes de la vivienda sobre el peligro y advertencia al teléfono móvil del usuario. En definitiva, con la implementación del sistema, se podrá detectar a tiempo un conato de incendio dentro del hogar, con el fin de evitar pérdida de vidas y el impacto económico y material que esto conlleva.
Improvement of collapsing problematic soils on the sabzevar-mashhad railway route (northeast of Iran) using traditional additives
Authors: Hashemi Hamid , Yazdi Abdollah , Teshnizi Ebrahim Sharifi
Published: July 2023

Collapsing soils are among the problematic soils in geotechnical engineering. These soils have a relatively good resistance in their natural state with low humidity, but in case of saturation without change in the incoming load or subjected to vibration force, they settle a lot and in many cases, it will cause cracking or destruction of foundations, roads, railway lines, dams, pipelines and other existing structures. Collapsing soils are scattered in many regions of the world, in Iran these soils are mostly observed in the central and eastern regions. In this research, according to the samples taken from Khorasan-Razavi province in the area of Sabzevar-Mashhad, these samples have been shown to be in the category of collapsing soils based on the tests performed according to ASTM standards. In order to improve this soil, cement and lime additives with percentages of 5 and 10 percent have been used, which has improved the shear properties of the soil due to the addition of lime and cement, so that it causes an increase in the friction angle in the soil, which indicates an improvement in the soil parameters. The results obtained with regard to the addition of cement and lime to the compacted soil show that the index of compaction in the addition of lime is better than that of cement and the results show that with the increase of lime, the soil has a 68% and 78% decrease in the soil compaction index, respectively, but when cement is added to the soil, it causes the percentage of raking index to improve by 34 and 37%.
Perspectives of the educational psychologist’s role in a multi-agency children’s social care team: A cultural-historical activity theory framework
Authors: Warwick Rhiannon
Published: July 2023

Aim(s)

This study explored views of the role of the Educational Psychologist (EP) working in multi-agency teams (MATs) supporting care experienced children (CEC), from both the perspectives of EPs and Social Workers (SWs) in Wales.

Method/Rationale

Numbers of children in care is rising in Wales, and the diversification of the role sees greater involvement of EPs in MATs supporting CEC. Online semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with five SW and EP pairs from MATs in Wales. EP and SW transcripts were analysed separately using reflexive Thematic Analysis (TA), before further analysis using the Cultural-Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) framework to explore tensions and contradictions.

Findings

TA findings are presented in two thematic maps. TA of EP interviews highlighted EP’s core and bespoke contributions to multi-agency working, the unique EP input, as well as their skills in working at a variety of levels through direct working with CEC, families, other stakeholders, and the MAT. Analysis of SW interviews highlighted the unique contributions of the EP as well as their essential role in supporting the collaboration of the MAT. The complexity of findings is further examined through application to the CHAT framework.

Limitations

Limitations include the absence of the voice of CEC, families, educational and residential settings, as well as the limitations of the semi-structured interview approach to exploring and unpicking the complexity of MATs.

Conclusions

Best practice involves the integration of models of practice, and clarifying purpose, roles, and responsibilities. Suggestions for using CHAT to support MAT establishment and functioning are provided.
Football Spectators' Attention to Advertising: Gender Perspective
Authors: Oboudi Behnam
Published: July 2023

Objective: The objective of this study is to quantitatively measure the role of spectators’ gender in the intensity of their attention to advertising during a football match. Subsequently, it aims to answer the question: Does gender affect attention to advertising? Methods: Adopted a semi-experimental research design to collect data on viewers' attention to advertisements using eye tracking. In addition, a mixed between-within ANOVA and t-test were conducted to test the research hypotheses. Results: The research findings showed that viewer gender significantly affected the attention to the ads. In fact, in this research, women paid more attention to advertisements while watching football than men. Conclusion: While there is a plethora of evidence in advertising that supports the positive effects of various advertising types and locations on viewer attention, little is known about the role of gender differences on viewer attention when watching a football match on TV. This study contributes to the existing knowledge in advertising research by offering a series of research agendas on the key indicators of advertising effectiveness, especially consumer attention. More specifically, the study seeks to improve the understanding of advertising effectiveness by measuring consumers' neurophysiological responses to advertising messages.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum dan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Nurhalisa Sitti , Ma’rufi Ma’rufi , Baharuddin Muhammad Rusli
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui (1) Apakah media pembelajaran berbasis Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum dan Pemecahan Masalah pada materi Jarak dan Kecepatan tergolong valid untuk digunakan, (2) Apakah media pembelajaran berbasis Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum dan Pemecahan Masalah pada materi Jarak dan Kecepatan tergolong praktis untuk digunakan (3) Apakah media pembelajaran berbasis Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum dan Pemecahan Masalah pada materi Jarak dan Kecepatan tergolong efektif untuk digunakan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan SDN 32 Marinding. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Reseach and Development) untuk menghasilkan produk berupa Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum dan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini mengacu pada model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu Pendefinisisan (Define), Perancangan (Design), Pengembangan (Develop) Dan Penyebaran (Disseminate). Hasil penilaian validator terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis asesmen kompetensi minimum dan pemecahan masalah pada materi jarak dan kecepatan tergolong sangat valid dengan nilai rata-rata 3,5 (3,5 ? V ? 4). Hasil penilaian respon peserta didik dan respon guru terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis asesmen kompetensi minimum dan pemecahan masalah pada materi jarak dan kecepatan tergolong praktis dengan nilai rata-rata 3,4 (2,6 ? XI ? 3,5). Hasil tes belajar peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis asesmen kompetensi minimum dan pemecahan masalah pada materi jarak dan kecepatan tergolong efektif dengan nilai persentase 61% (60 < P ? 80). Dari ketiga hasil yang diperoleh dapat dinyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran layak untuk di gunakan pada proses pembelajaran.