bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk-based internal control of key business processes as a mechanism of economic agent's sustainable development
Authors: ORLOVA Mariya Yu.
Published: December 2021

Subject. The article discusses theoretical and practical principles of internal control from the building stage to maintaining its effectiveness at a high level.
Objectives. The aim is to examine various interpretations of internal control and internal control procedure concepts, detect difficulties of economic entities in developing, implementing, and managing the internal control, offer a model, enabling to systematize these processes through focusing on risk management of key business processes and harmonization of internal control procedures.
Methods. The study rests on general methods of research, like logical analysis, generalization, grouping, and modeling. Statutory instruments in the sphere of financial and fiscal accounting and works by domestic authors serve as a theoretical framework for the study.
Results. I analyze the internal control, considering the industry affiliation of economic actors. The interpretation of internal control concept is supplemented by a new element, i.e. ‘identification of key business processes’. The paper presents a matrix of internal control management, which is intended to mitigate risks inherent in key business processes.
Conclusions. The said matrix may be used by any economic entity as a theoretical and methodological basis for building internal controls. The offered model and matrix enable to cover risk areas and mitigate significant risks, ensure the accuracy of financial reporting, and, as a result, sustainable development of economic entity.
Financial regulation as a way to ensure the volume and optimization of the composition of investment financing sources in imperfect markets
Authors: BUYAWI Ali Fadl
Published: December 2021

Subject. This article considers financial regulation as a way to ensure the volume and optimization of the composition of sources of financing investment in imperfect markets.
Objectives. The article aims to find out how financial regulation contributes to ensuring the volume of investment financing in imperfect markets and how to optimize investment financing sources, and identify other aspects of ensuring the sustainability of financing investment projects in oil production in the face of short-term constraints in financial markets.
Methods. For the study, I used content, statistical, and economic analyses.
Results. The article shows that the choice of sources of financing investments in oil production is actualized primarily by the fact that in each specific period of time (for example, a fiscal year), an investment entity needs to finance the relevant investments, taking into account the "matrix" and continuing nature of investments in oil production, and regularly invest a certain amount of money.
Conclusions. If the investment market situation is unfavorable, asymmetry gets manifested in some cases. The mechanisms of perfect financial markets, which generally contribute to a certain balancing of investment financing sources, at the same time do not guarantee a deterrent to the cost of financing. And, on the contrary, these mechanisms can affect significant fluctuations, if the main attribute of the instability of the investment market is the lack of liquidity.
Cyberintimacy Involvement on Building Emotional Intimacy in Close Relationship on Indonesian Tinder Users
Authors: Machfudz Fahira Syifa , Boer Rino Febrianno , Wongso Nicky
Published: December 2021

Tinder, as one of the most popular online dating applications, is nicknamed as the hookup app. The negative perceptions inherent among the public were born because of how users in western countries operate the application, which does not follow the norms adopted in Indonesia. Many people assume that most Tinder users are those who are not looking for a long-term romantic relationship. The possibility of getting a partner who will commit to the relationship is not a common idea. This research aims to understand the development process of emotional intimacy and the initiation of a close relationship between Tinder users who have managed to find their partner through the Tinder application and communication mediated by computers (internet). This research uses a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews and Netnographic observations were used as the primary and secondary data collection techniques. This study indicates that although many Tinder users in Indonesia use Tinder similar to how people in western countries do, many users have finally succeeded in building long-term close relationships. Therefore, the perception about small numbers of Tinder users looking for long-term romantic relationships is not accurate.
Campaign for Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors on Anxiety Levels and Compliance with Clean and Healthy Living During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mansur Suraya , Saragih Nurhayani , Aliagan Isiaka Zubair
Published: December 2021

This research concerns the health communication campaign for Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) during the Covid-19 pandemic among students of the graduate school of the University of Mercu Buana. This research found that the social learning theory proves effective in the campaign which leads to a change in society’s behaviour. The theory used in this research is Albert Bandura's social learning theory. This research used positivistic paradigm. The method used in this research is a survey explanatory method and quantitative approach. The population is students of the graduate school at the University of Mercu Buana Jakarta. The sampling is conducted using purposive sampling techniques to 100 respondents, with a sampling error of 5%. The technique of data analysis used in this research is simple regression analysis. The result shows that PHBS Campaign has no significant effect on Anxiety Level.  PHBS Campaign has a significant effect on Compliance Level.  Anxiety Level has no significant effect on Compliance Level.  PHBS Campaign has no significant effect on Compliance Level through Anxiety Level.
Indonesia’s Response to Covid-19 Outbreak: Raising Awareness through Community Engagement and Actionable Volunteer Contribution
Authors: Pinariya Janette Maria , Josephine Carelyn , Yulianti Wulan , Yunia Anita
Published: December 2021

The world is in the grip of a health crisis due to the unforeseen consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic causing a substantial increase in distress associated with pain, depression, and loss. Indonesia is not handling the epidemic properly at this early stage due to a lack of planning and readiness on the part of the country. The government subsequently established the COVID-19 national task force, a COVID-19 assistance centre that reflects the government's readiness and urgency in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. At the national and regional levels, the task force reports directly to the president, organizes and encourages all connected agencies to respond to the COVID-19 crisis. The task force's other responsibility is to raise awareness about COVID-19 to the general public. The study aims to determine how Indonesia's COVID-19 task force volunteers can act as a communication aid for the public as a source of empowerment during the pandemic, as well as to examine risk communication and community engagement. This research uses a qualitative approach using the theory of social support. As a result, this study has identified new volunteering approaches for Indonesia's COVID-19 task force that could act as a support system as well as improvements on their approach on community engagement with the public.
Social Cohesion through Social Media as Part of Disaster Information System in Disaster Prone Area
Authors: Lestari Puji , Paripurno Eko Teguh , Surbakti Hikmat
Published: December 2021

Social media is one of the disaster communication means for social cohesion in information retrieval. However, Karo Regency has limitedly use WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook. This study aimed to evaluate social media Instagram and Facebook as part of the disaster information system in disaster-prone areas to improve social cohesion in Karo Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. This study combined qualitative and quantitative evaluation. Qualitative evaluation steps consist of (1) setting goals; (2) classification; (3) stating structured goals; (4) collecting data; (5) analyzing results of observations and measurements. Based on the evaluation, Instagram has been inactive since April 1, 2020, and Facebook has been inactive on August 17, 2017, due to the absence of competent human resources (HR). The use of internal WhatsApp groups is due to the unpreparedness in dealing with public comments. Based on a survey in early June 2021 to the Karo community showed that 56.3% of respondents were familiar with the Karo BPBD social media. The trust level of social media users for social cohesion in the disaster-prone area of Karo Regency was very high at 56.3%. Respondents believed that information conveyed through social media uploads is able to improve social cohesion in dealing with various disasters. This is formed because of the sense of belonging, social trust, generalized reciprocity, and social harmony. This study contributed in the form of BPBD policies in managing social media as an information system to improve social cohesion in the disaster-prone area ofKaro Regency. The new findings theoretically added caring in Johnson's Social Cohesion Theory.
Freedom of the Press Regulations in Indonesia and Sweden: Limited but Free
Authors: Amrihani Haresti Asysy , Ritonga Rajab
Published: December 2021

Freedom of the press regulations are adhered to by various countries, including Indonesia and Sweden. Every nation wants their country to be free, and uphold freedom of expression and human rights. Sweden is the first country to regulate freedom of expression by enacting Freedom of the Press Act in 1766, while Indonesia has so far implemented Law No. 40 of 1999 on the Press. This article highlights how freedom of the press is implemented in Indonesia so that its index of democracy and freedom of the press is equal to that of Sweden.  This research applies a literature study method and uses secondary data from various books, journals and legislations. The researcher concludes that some groups encourage the revision of Law No. 40 of 1999 with certain conditions, while others are opposed to it. The other groups stated that the law is lex specialis derogate legi geneari and is used in case of press dispute so that journalists can no longer be imprisoned due to their profession.
Biodiversity of some fig cultivars in Southern Syria
Authors: Amin Sahara Abo , Hamed Faisal , Sarhan Seba , Tafish Nashaat Abo
Published: December 2021

This research has been conducted in the Biotechnology Laboratory in Damascus University_ Damascus, Syria where the genetic diversity of fourteen cultivars of figs (Ficus carica L.) growing in Swaida governorate which located in the south region of  Syria were investigated using (Simple Sequence Repeats) SSRs technique, where 4 cultivars of them were genotypes scattered in the local fields without any scientific taxonomy and farmers did not classify them properly. Eight pairs of SSRs markers were used depend on their ability to separate between fig cultivars as mentioned in previous studies, six pairs of them gave amplified products in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), while MFC3 and MFC6 primers did not give any amplification products. A total of 17 alleles were detected at six SSRs loci. The alleles number per locus ranged from 2 to 4 with  an average of 2.83 alleles/locus. The observed heterozygosity (Ho) was 0.33, while the expected heterozygosity (He) was 0.17. The mean value of genetic similarity was 0.69 where fig cultivars has separated into two clusters in Cluster Analysis, which confirms a significant genetic similarity between most of the cultivars. MFC1 and MFC2 loci gave about 0.67 and 0.61 PIC (Polymorphism Information Content) values respectively, which confirms their ability to study the genetic diversity of fig cultivars more than other loci. F1 and F2 cultivars greatly affect the quality of the fruits as paternity traits as Caprifigs. Tammozi cultivar has low values of its genetic similarity with the rest of the cultivars which reflect great difference between it and other cultivars. Generally, the challenges in this study were in characterizing unrecognized fig cultivars in southern Syria to distinguish between them as they were not certified in agriculture ministry in Syria because the lack in studies related to the same topic as these cultivars were not studied before, thus, we managed to make a significant contribution in certifying fig cultivars in Syria using SSR technique.
PEMBERLAKUAN KETENTUAN PASAL 21 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2014 DALAM PENANGANAN KORUPSI
Authors: Pudyatmoko Yohanes Sri , Aryadi Gregorius
Published: December 2021

This research departs from the author’s observation that Indonesian government officials are currently very wary and worried being criminally charged for corruption and at the same time brought before the administrative court for abuse of power. The main question here is whether the possibility of being brought before the Administrative Court may or may not have positive effect. The main finding, using a legal normative approach, is that the final decision on the issue, whether there is abuse of power or not, as decided by the Administrative Court, would be important in proving disproving, the corruption charge brought before the criminal court.
LEGALITAS PEMERIKSAAN SIDANG PERKARA PIDANA MELALUI MEDIA TELECONFERENCE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Cahyadi Faisal , Utami Hilda Restu
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe focus of this research is to identify regulations governing the implementation of criminal case trials using teleconference media in Indonesia and to analyze the legality of these trials during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a normative legal research. Legal materials are obtained through literature study and interviews with legal practitioners, then processed qualitatively. Based on the results, the author obtained two conclusions. First, regulation of criminal case trials using teleconference media in Indonesia has been regulating in several laws in Indonesia. Second, the implementation of the trial during the COVID-19 pandemic, which required the defendant to remain in prison, was contrary to the principle of the defendant's presence at trial as regulated by the Criminal Procedure Code. Besides, the legal-based in the form of a circular cannot override the Criminal Procedure Code. Meanwhile, the legal umbrella in the form of an agreement is not appropriate considering its dimensions are private and only bind the parties. Keywords:criminal trials, teleconference, the COVID-19 pandemic AbstrakFokus pembahasan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur pelaksanaan sidang teleconference di Indonesia dan menganalisis legalitas persidangan perkara pidana yang memanfaatkan media teleconference di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Bahan hukum diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan praktisi hukum yang kemudian diolah secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Penulis memperoleh dua kesimpulan. Pertama, pemeriksaan sidang perkara pidana melalui media teleconference di Indonesia sudah diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Kedua, pelaksanaan persidangan tersebut di masa pandemi COVID-19 yang mengharuskan terdakwa tetap berada di Rutan/Lapas bertentangan dengan asas kehadiran terdakwa di persidangan sebagaimana diatur oleh KUHAP. Selain itu, payung hukum berupa surat edaran bukan merupakan peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga tidak dapat mengenyampingkan KUHAP. Sedangkan, payung hukum berupa perjanjian kerja sama tidaklah tepat mengingat dimensinya yang bersifat privat dan hanya mengikat para pihak. Kata Kunci:persidangan pidana, teleconference, pandemi COVID-19
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT KUTA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER WARGA NEGARA BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Widodo Bali , Nurholis Egi
Published: December 2021

Perusakan lingkungan sebagai akibat ulah manusia dapat mengancam kehidupan manusia itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengembangan pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan yang berbasis kearifan lokal masyarakat Kuta dalam membentuk karakter warga negara yang berwawasan lingkungan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian konseptual dengan metode library research, yakni mengumpulkan data-data dari laporan penelitian, artikel ilmiah atau sumber lain yang relevan dengan topik. Analisis dari pembahasan ini menjelaskan bahwa kearifan lokal masyarakat Kuta yang secara turun temurun menjaga kelestarian hutan adat atau Leuweung Gede dapat membentuk karakter yang peduli akan lingkungan hidup yang baik dan bersih. Maka untuk membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan peserta didik perlu dilakukan upaya: 1) revitalisasi epistemologi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan; 2) penanaman nilai keadaban masyarakat lokal terhadap lingkungan dalam proses pembelajaran; Upaya ini kemudian diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sehingga dapat menguatkan karakter peduli lingkungan peserta didik sebagai warga negara.Environmental destruction as a result of human activity can threaten human life itself. This study aims to examine the development of Citizenship Education learning based on the local wisdom of the Kuta community in shaping the character of citizens with an environmental perspective. This research is conceptual research using the library research method, which collects data from research reports, scientific articles, or other sources relevant to the topic. The analysis of this discussion explains that the local wisdom of the Kuta community which has been hereditary to preserve the customary forest or Leuweung Gede can form a character that cares about a good and clean environment. So to form a character that cares about the environment, students need to make efforts: 1) revitalizing the epistemology of Citizenship Education; 2) inculcating the value of the local community's civility towards the environment in the learning process; This effort is then applied in Citizenship Education learning so that it can strengthen the character of caring for the environment of students as citizens.
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA MENGHADAPI TANAH LONGSOR DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Rohimah Siti , Ibrahim Irwan Malik , Samiatulmilaah Anna
Published: December 2021

Longsor merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi di desa Panawangan. Kondisi geografi desa yang terjal, kondisi geologi tidak stabil, curah hujan yang tinggi memicu resiko terjadinya bencana, salah satunya bencana tanah longsor. Tingkat resiko bencana selain ditentukan oleh potensi bencana juga ditentukan oleh kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Tanah Longsor di Desa Panawangan Kecamatan Panawangan Kabupaten Ciamis Tahun 2019. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan alat koesioner untuk mendapatkan data dari responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Proposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 96 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 74 orang (77,1%) responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 15 orang (15,6%) responden memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, dan tujuh orang (7,3%) responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang. Saran dalam penelitian ini perlu adanya pelatihan kesiapsiagaan bencana tanah longsor untuk masyarakat Desa Panawangan Kecamatan Panawangan Kabupaten Ciamis.Landslides are a common problem in Panawangan village. The geographical condition of the village is steep, geological conditions are unstable, high rainfall triggers the risk of disasters, one of which is landslides. The level of disaster risk is not only determined by the potential for disasters but also by preparedness in dealing with disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of community knowledge on landslide disaster preparedness in Panawangan Village, Panawangan District, Ciamis Regency in 2019. The design of this study used a descriptiveapproach cross-sectional using a questionnaire tool to obtain data from respondents. The data collection technique used thetechnique Proposive Sampling with a total sample of 96 respondents. empirically ResultsN showed 74 (77.1%) of respondents have good knowledge, 15 people (15.6%) of respondents have sufficient knowledge, and seven (7.3%) of respondents have less knowledge. Suggestions in this research the need for landslide disaster preparedness training for the people of Panawangan Village, Panawangan District, Ciamis Regency.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL YANG MENGALAMI ANEMIA DI KLINIK MITRA DELIMA KECAMATAN BANJARSARI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Nisa Elsa Salsabila Amalia , Septiane Arifah , Fatimah Siti
Published: December 2021

Data WHO menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 30% ibu hamil di Indonesia mengalami anemia. Faktor yang menyebabkan anemia diantaranya karakteristik ibu dan pengetahuan. Tujuan umum penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia di Klinik Mitra Delima Kecamatan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia di Klinik Mitra Delima Kecamatan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis yang berdasarkan data periode 10 April – 15 Mei 2021 sebanyak 64 orang Penentuan sampel dengan total sampling karena jumlah populasi < 100 sehingga sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 64 responden. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar dari ibu hamil di Klinik Mitra Delima Kecamatan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis berumur beresiko yaitu 35 orang (54,7%), mempunyai anak < 2 (paritas primi) yaitu 37 orang (57,8%), mempunyai jarak kehamilan < 2 tahun yaitu 39 orang (60,9%), berpendidikan dasar yaitu 35 orang (54,7%), bekerja yaitu 35 orang (54,7%), mengalami KEK yaitu 34 orang (53,1%), tidak pernah infeksi yaitu 36 orang (56,3%), berpengetahuan kurang yaitu 34 orang (53,1%). Bidan agar lebih intensif dalam program penurunan angka anemia pada ibu hamil, baik dalam perberian tablet Fe 90 tablet maupun pemeriksaan haemoglobin.WHO data shows that about 30% of pregnant women in Indonesia have anemia. Factors that cause anemia include maternal characteristics and knowledge. The general purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of pregnant women who have anemia in Mitra Delima Clinic, Banjarsari District, Ciamis Regency. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study is all pregnant women who have anemia at Mitra Delima Clinic based on data from April 10 to Mei 15, 2021 as many as 64 people Determination of samples with total sampling because the number of population < 100 so that the sample in this study is 64 respondents. The results showed that most of the pregnant women in Mitra Delima Clinic, Banjarsari Subdistrict, Ciamis, were at risk of 35 people (54.7%), had children < 2 (parity primi) which is 37 people (57.8%), had a pregnancy distance of < 2 years, namely 39 people (60.9%), basic education is 35 people (54.7%), working is 35 people (54.7%), experiencing kek ie 34 people (53.1%), never infection that is 36 people (56.3%), knowledge less that is 34 people (53.1%). Midwives to be more intensive in the program of decreasing the rate of anemia in pregnant women, both in the treatment of fe 90 tablets and haemoglobin examination.
GAMBARAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL WUS DALAM DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM MENGGUNAKAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA DIPUSKESMAS BAREGBEG 2021
Authors: Rohmah Siti , Anggraeni Sandra Tiara
Published: December 2021

Kanker leher rahim merupakan keganasan yang terjalin pada leher rahim merupakan bagian terendah dari rahim yang menonjol ke puncak liang vagina, kanker leher rahim dapat dideteksi dini dengan menggunakan metode pemeriksaan IVA. Masalah yang utama yaitu rendahnya peminat pemeriksaan IVA. Health Belief menjadi penyebab yang mengakibatkan peminat rendah, karena health belief yang kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan health belief WUS di wilayah kerja PUSKESMAS Baregbeg dalam deteksi dini kanker leher rahim menggunakan metode pemeriksaan IVA. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif. Teknik sampling menggunakan non probality sampling (consecutive sampling) dengan jumlah responden 126 WUS. Hasil penelitian 46 (36,5%) WUS dengan health belief baik, dan 80 (63,5%) dengan health belief kurang. Diharapkan bagi penyelenggara program IVA untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan dan penyebaran informasi terkait adanya program gratis pemeriksaan IVA untuk meningkatkan kesadaran WUS dan meningkatkan kunjungan program skrining deteksi dini kanker leher rahim menggunakan metode pemeriksaan IVA.Cervical cancer is a malignancy that is entwined in the cervix, which is the lowest part of the uterus that protrudes to the top of the vaginal canal. Moreover, cervical cancer can be early detected by using the IVA examination method. Furthermore, the main problem is the low interest in conducting the IVA examination. In addition, Health Belief is recognized as the cause of low interest. In the meantime, this study aims to describe the health beliefs of WUS in the working area of Baregbeg Public health center in early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA examination method. On the other hand, the study carried out a descriptive method. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling (consecutive sampling) with 126 WUS respondents. The results of the study 46 (36.5%) WUS indicated the good awareness of healt beliefs and 80 (63.5%) indicated the unawareness of health beliefs. Regarding the result, it is hoped that the organizers of the IVA program will conduct counseling and inform more information related to the free IVA examination program to increase awareness of WUS and increase visits to the screening program for early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA examination method.
O trabalho multiprofissional nos cuidados paliativos: um diálogo entre a medicina funcional integrativa e a atenção psicológica
Authors: Wolff Caroline , Braganholo Dafne Andreatta , Silva Gabriela Vasco da , Rosa Jeanne Christini da Silva , Fidelis Laura Terezinha Velho , Garcia Luiza Leal de Faria , Teixeira Lygia Eduarda de Menezes Moraes , Birro Maria Luisa Graciosa , Tambone Sol Berenice , Oliveira Márcia Farsura de
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Identificar a importância da prática dos cuidados paliativos nos tratamentos de pacientes terminais, visando compreender e satisfazer todas as necessidades das esferas psicoemocional, orgânica, social e espiritual. Revisão bibliográfica: Observou-se que os cuidados paliativos são de vital importância, uma vez que se preocupam em promover a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e familiares, com sensibilidade de considerar diversos aspectos da vida dessas pessoas, preparados no enfrentamento das adversidades que implicam um tratamento terminal. É importante salientar também que a presença multiprofissional se diz fundamental para maior compreensão dos casos e manejo clínico adequado, mesmo que ocorram dentro de ambientes hospitalares. Considerações finais:  Finalmente, salienta-se o reconhecimento da união entre Psicologia e Medicina, por exemplo, demonstra que o bem-estar do paciente não pode ser limitado em apenas um departamento da saúde, por isso que a comunidade científica deve estar atenta aos efeitos benéficos da prática dos cuidados paliativos como uma forma de tratamento de escuta ativa, atenção integral, e preocupação ao direito básico à dignidade humana.
Traditions of Historical Legends in the yakut novel of the late XXth century
Authors: МЫРЕЕВА А.Н.
Published: December 2021

Аннотация. Динамика жанрового развития якутской прозы во второй половине ХХ века
определяет актуальность исследования жанра исторического романа как нового явления в аспекте традиций и новаторства. Цели и задачи исследования: выявить с точки зрения фольклорно-поэтических традиций, традиций исторических преданий становление и своеобразие поэтики якутского исторического романа ХХ века. В статье исследуется становление жанра
якутского исторического романа ХХ века в аспекте фольклорно-мифологических традиций. Научная новизна и актуальность определены необходимостью системного выявления специфики жанра исторического романа на новом этапе развития литературы. Впервые предпринято целенаправленное исследование традиций исторических преданий в проблематике и поэтике якутского исторического романа ХХ века, что обусловило своеобразие жанра на новом этапе развития якутской литературы. В анализе использованы историко-литературный, типологический, системный, текстуальный методы исследования. На основе работ ведущих исследователей
якутского фольклора Г. В. Ксенофонтова, Г. У. Эргиса, В. Т. Петрова, Н. В. Емельянова и др.
выявлено значение исторических преданий. В результате историко-типологического анализа прослежены традиции историко-философской повести «Кудангса Великий» П. Ойунского и исторического романа «Тыгын Дархан» В. С. Яковлева-Далана, основанных на преданиях о судьбе необычных личностей, оставшихся в народной памяти. Творческая опора на народно-поэтические традиции, исторические предания и олонхо проявляется в тексте исторического жанра прозы многопланово: в образно-мотивной системе, в сюжетно-композиционной структуре, в особенностях ритма и стиля. Поэтика мифологизирования как средства семантической и композиционной организации текста позволила воссоздать мироотношение и мировосприятие народа. Исторический роман «Тыгын Дархан» и по своей философско-эстетической концепции, и по структурно-стилистическим особенностям, основанным на творческом развитии народно-поэтических
традиций, во многом определил перспективы развития якутского эпического жанра.
The poetics of historical novels of B. Rafikov
Authors: АЛИБАЕВ З.А.
Published: December 2021

Аннотация. В современных литературоведческих исследованиях насущная необходимость анализа и постижения литературного процесса ХХ столетия, который всецело завершился, неопровержимо превратилась в очевидность. Актуальность исследования определяется особым качественным подъемом жанра романа в башкирской литературе. Безусловно, необходимость исследования поэтики башкирского романа, анализ его художественно-эстетической, духовно-нравственной, патриотической и др. ценностей вызвана современной реальностью. В процессе
развития национальных литератур Российской Федерации вызывает теоретический интерес исследование поэтики и эволюции башкирской прозы с точки зрения типологии. Изучение в эстетическом аспекте исторических путей развития башкирской литературы, относящейся к тюркоязычным литературам, в частности прозы, ориентируясь не только на русско-европейские традиции, но и не упуская из виду восточные традиции, синтез поэтики фольклора, национальную специфику, генетические корни, обеспечивает актуальность данной работы. Актуальность научной работы, прежде всего, обусловлена выявлением насущных проблем, позиционированием идей, принципов, точек зрений, убеждений и др., составляющих неразрывный литературный процесс. Исторический роман последних двух десятилетий обнаруживает много общего с произведениями на современную тему в стилевых тенденциях развития, принципах, приемах и средствах типизации характера. В то же время анализ многогранного художественного мира исторического романа
является фактом, способствующим воссозданию картины современной литературы в ее единстве. Автор, придерживаясь цели и задач исследования, дает представление о степени изученности обозначенной проблематики, формулирует и подробно рассматривает необходимые направления исследовательской работы. Целью данной статьи является исследование проблем поэтики исторических романов Б. Рафикова, что приводит к созданию более полной картины современной башкирской прозы в русле выявления основных ее стилевых направлений. В соответствии с поставленной целью закономерно решение следующих конкретных задач: исследование природы (эпической, риторической, художественно-смысловой и т. д.) исторического романа и анализ творческого мастерства создателя художественного произведения. В статье применяется метод библиографического, биографического, мотивного, сюжетного анализа; сравнительно-типологического и сравнительно-исторического литературоведения. Результатом работы
выступает, в первую очередь, впервые проведенное всестороннее исследование и совокупный анализ исторического романа на принципе формирования поэтики башкирского романа.
Намечается совершенно иной подход в изучении поэтики современного башкирского романа и выявляются новые направления, перспективы развития жанра и национальной литературы
ХХI столетия.
Identification of ionospheric earthquake precursors in Kamchatka region based on correlation analysis
Authors: Богданов В.В. , Павлов А.В.
Published: December 2021

Сейсмическая активность является одним из источников изменчивости ионосферы. В данной работе на основе методики [1] исследовано изменение концентрации электронов в ионосфере, предшествующее наступлению сильных землетрясений с M ≥ 6.0 в Камчатском регионе. Данная методика основана на вычислении коэффициента корреляции между значениями критической частоты foF2 двух ионосферных станций, одна из которых расположена внутри зоны подготовки землетрясения, а другая – за ее пределами. Рассмотрены данные, полученные на двух станциях PETROPAVLOVSK (PK553) и EARECKSON (EA653) за период 01.09.2018–30.04.2021 гг. Статистический анализ критических частот foF2 показал, что для 6 из 8 землетрясений с M ≥ 6.0, произошедших на глубинах до 100 км и эпицентральных расстояниях до 500 км от расположения PK553, за 1–12 суток до их наступления предшествовало заметное уменьшение коэффициента корреляции.

Seismic activity is one of the sources of ionospheric variability. In this work, we investigate electron concentration change in the ionosphere, preceding the onset of strong earthquakes with M ≥ 6.0 in Kamchatka region. The research technique is based on calculating the correlation coefficient between the critical frequency foF2 values at two ionospheric stations. One of them is located inside the earthquake preparation zone, and the other is outside it. The data obtained at two stations PETROPAVLOVSK (PK553) and EARECKSON (EA653) for the period 01.09.2018–30.04.2021 are considered. Statistical analysis of the critical frequencies foF2 showed that a noticeable decrease in the correlation coefficient was observed 1–7 days before the earthquakes for 6 out of 8 events with M ≥ 6.0 that occurred at depths of up to 100 km and epicentral distances of up to 500 km from the PK553 location.
Climatic variability of the stratosphere-troposphere coupling during the last decades
Authors: Диденко К.А. , Ермакова Т.С. , Погорельцев А.И. , Ракушина Е.В.
Published: December 2021

В данной работе показано, как изменялось взаимодействие между тропосферой и стратосферой в последние десятилетия. Также оценено влияние таких явлений, как квазидвухлетнее колебание (КДК) на данное взаимодействие. Для этого было проанализировано распространение планетарных волн в атмосфере с использованием трехмерных потоков волновой активности, показана временная изменчивость потоков и линейный тренд. Кроме того, была оценена реакция тропосферы над Сибирью и Восточной Азией на КДК.

The study of the variability of stratosphere-troposphere coupling during the last decades is considered. The influence of such phenomena as quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) on this interaction was also estimated. For this, the propagation of planetary waves in the atmosphere was analyzed using three-dimensional wave activity fluxes. The temporal variability of fluxes and a linear trend was shown. In addition, the response of the troposphere over Siberia and East Asia to the QBO was assessed.
Inner boundary value problem with an integral condition for fractional diffusion equation
Authors: Лосанова Ф.М.
Published: December 2021

В данной работе рассматривается нелокальная внутреннекраевая задача для уравнения дробной диффузии с оператором дробного дифференцирования в смысле Римана-Лиувилля с интегральными условиями. Исследуемая задача эквиваленто сведена к системе двух интегральных уравнений Вольтерра второго рода. Доказана теорема существования и единственности решения поставленной задачи.

In this paper, we consider a nonlocal interior boundary value problem for the fractional diffusion equation with a fractional differentiation operator in the sense of Riemann-Liouville with integral conditions. The problem under study is equivalently reduced to a system of two Volterra integral equations of the second kind. The theorem of existence and uniqueness of the solution of the posed problem is proved.
Initial data problem for an equation related to a peridynamic model in a two-dimensional domain
Authors: Юлдашева А.В.
Published: December 2021

В настоящей работе доказывается единственность и существование решения задачи Коши для интегро-дифференциального уравнения, связанного с перидинамической моделью механики твёрдого тела с двумя пространственными переменными.

In this paper the uniqueness and existence of a solution of Cauchy problem for an integro-differential equation associated with a peridynamic model of solid mechanics in a two-dimensional domain are proved.
Modes of magnetic field generation in the low-mode αΩ-dynamo model with dynamic regulation of the α-effect by the field energy
Authors: Шереметьева О.В.
Published: December 2021

В работе используется маломодовая модель αΩ-динамо для моделирования режимов генерации магнитного поля при незначительных изменениях поля скорости вязкой жидкости. В рамках этой модели интенсивность α-эффекта регулируется процессом с памятью, который вводится в магнитогидродинамическую систему (МГД-система) как аддитивная поправка в виде функционала Z(t) от энергии поля. В качестве ядра J(t) функционала Z(t) выбрана функция, определяющая затухающие колебания с варьируемым коэффициентом затухания и постоянной частотой затухания, принятой равной единице. Исследование поведения магнитного поля проводится на больших временных масштабах, поэтому для численных расчётов используется перемасштабированная и обезразмеренная МГД-система, где в качестве единицы времени принято время диссипации магнитного поля (104 лет). Управляющими параметрами системы выступают число Рейнольдса и амплитуда α-эффекта, в которых заложена информация о крупномасштабном и турбулентном генераторах. Результаты численного моделирования режимов генерации магнитного поля при различных значениях коэффициента затухания и постоянной частоте затухания отражены на фазовой плоскости управляющих параметров. В работе исследуется вопрос о динамике изменения картины на фазовой плоскости в зависимости от значения коэффициента затухания. Проводится сравнение с результатами, полученными ранее при постоянной интенсивности α-эффекта и при изменении интенсивности α — эффекта, которое определялось функционалом Z(t) с показательным ядром и аналогичными значениями коэффициента затухания.

In this paper, we use a low-mode αΩ-dynamo model to simulate the modes of magnetic field generation with insignificant changes in the velocity field of a viscous fluid. Within the framework of this model, an additive correction is introduced into the magnetohydrodynamic system to control the intensity of the α-effect in the form of a function Z(t) from the field energy. As the kernel J(t) of the function Z(t) is chosen the function that determines damped oscillations with the different values of the damping coefficient and a constant damping frequency taken equal to one. The study of the magnetic field behavior is carried out on a large time scales, therefore, for numerical calculations, a rescaled and dimensionless MHD-system is used, where the time of the magnetic field dissipation (104 years) is accepted as the unit of time. The main parameters of the system are the Reynolds number and the amplitude of the α-effect, which contains information about the large-scale and turbulent generators, respectively. According to the results of numerical simulation, an increase in the values of the damping coefficient is characterized an increase in the inhibition effect of the process Z(t) on the α-effect and decrease of the magnetic field divergence region on the plane of the main parameters.
PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBENTUK KOMIK
Authors: Suhartati Suhartati , Jamiah Yulis , Sayu Silvia
Published: December 2021

This research aims to know the effectiveness of LKPD from comic in mathematics teaching a algebra’s subject for students of SMA Negeri 3 Pontianak. This research is classified as a pre-experimental in form of one shot case study design. The population of this research were students of eleven grade science program, and the samples is 1 class of students in eleven grade science program. The sample were selected by conducting purposive sampling. The revenue of  data analysis point out that the learning activity was very active with the average student learning activities obtained by 89.35%, the study result was reached. Student gave a great feedback, the implementation of learning management by teachers in learning mathematics was classified as ‘very good’. Based on the research findings that four cathegories of effectiveness was reached, therefore the application of  LKPD from comic was effective in mathematic teaching a algebra materials to the students grade XI science 2 of SMA Negeri 3 Pontianak.Keywords: Effectiveness, LKPD, Comic
POTENSI KONSEP MATEMATIKA DALAM PEMILIHAN DUTA PERTANIAN KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Bepa Constanius Putra , Suratman Dede , Bistari Bistari
Published: December 2021

Mathematics is a science that is always used by humans throughout their lives. In the selection of the West Kalimantan Agricultural Ambassador, we will look for the concept of activities related to mathematics concepts and implementation with school mathematics. Using a descriptive method, because the purpose of this study is to describe the mathematical concepts contained in the selection of the West Kalimantan Agricultural Ambassador. Researchers conducted interviews with 4 sources. It aims to obtain data related to the selection of the West Kalimantan Agricultural Ambassador. From the results of the interview, the researcher digs up information about the preparation, implementation and closing activities. There is a mathematical concept in the third, the aspect of selecting the West Kalimantan Agricultural Ambassador.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS DIKAJI BERDASARKAN HABITS OF MIND
Authors: Putri Putri , Yusmin Edy , Astuti Dwi
Published: December 2021

Habits of mind are one of the many factors that influence mathematical critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study was to describe students' mathematical critical thinking skills on straight line equation material studied based on habits of mind. The results obtained: 1) There are 3 categories of habits of mind that appear, namely 29.73% high categories with the ability to think critically mathematically can provide statements in the form of reasons; evaluates gradient values; make a statement and consider it; provide a coherent and detailed explanation; set the strategy to be used, 51.35% of the medium category with the ability to think critically in mathematics can provide a statement in the form of reasons; evaluates gradient values; make a statement and consider it; just write down the steps without explanation on the written test; have a strategy to solve the questions but not according to the indicators and 18.92% low category with the ability to think critically mathematically can give statements in the form of reasons evaluates gradient values, but calculations are wrong; unable to make a statement and consider it; just write down the steps without explanation; do not have a strategy to solve the problem. Keywords: Critical Thinking, Habits Of Mind, Straight Line Equations
A General Strategy for the Synthesis of Rare Sugars via Ru(II)-catalyzed and Boron-mediated Selective Epimerization of 1,2-trans-diols to 1,2-cis-diols
Authors: Li Xiaolei , Wu Jicheng , Tang Weiping
Published: December 2021

Human glycans are primarily composed of nine common sugar building blocks. On the other hand, several hundred monosaccharides have been discovered in bacteria and most of them are not readily available. The ability to access these rare sugars and the corresponding glycocon-jugates can facilitate the studies of various fundamentally important biological processes in bacteria, including interactions between microbiota and the human host. Many rare sugars also exist in a variety of natural products and pharmaceutical reagents with significant biological activi-ties. Although methods have been developed for the synthesis of rare monosaccharides, most of them involve lengthy steps. Herein we report an efficient and general strategy that can provide access to rare sugars from commercially available common monosaccharides via a one-step Ru(II)-catalyzed and boron-mediated selective epimerization of 1,2-trans-diols to 1,2-cis-diols. The formation of boronate esters drives the equilibrium towards 1,2-cis-diol products, which can be immediately used for further selective functionalization and glycosylation. The utility of this strategy was demonstrated by the efficient construction of glycoside skeletons in natural products or bioactive compounds.
Balancing high energy density and chemical stability in redox flow batteries with symmetric tetrazines
Authors: De La Garza Gloria , Kaur Aman , Shkrob Ilya , Robertson Lily , Odom Susan , McNeil Anne
Published: December 2021

Nonaqueous redox flow batteries are a promising technology for grid-scale energy storage, however, their commercial success relies on identifying redox active materials that exhibit extreme potentials, high solubilities in all states of charge, and long cycling stabilities. Meeting these requirements has been particularly challenging for molecules capable of storing negative charge. Within this context, the symmetric tetrazines remain unexplored despite their unique structural properties that enable them to meet these challenges. Herein, we prepared s-tetrazines substituted with methyl, methoxy, and thiomethyl substituents and evaluated their electrochemical properties, solubility, and cycling stability. These studies revealed that 3,6-dimethoxy-s-tetrazine undergoes a reversible one-electron reduction to generate a soluble (>0.5 M in electrolyte/solvent) and stable (t1/2 > 1240 h) radical anion. When implemented in a lab-scale flow battery, it exhibited a relatively slow capacity fade of 13% over 100 cycles (38 h). Given their uncommonly high solubility and cycling stability, we believe that s-tetrazine derivatives should be further explored for non-aqueous redox flow batteries.
Phenetic peculiarities of biochorological groups of different scales in a common frog (Rana temporaria linnaeus)
Authors: Емельянова Алла Александровна , Николаева Наталья Евгеньевна , Гурская Елена Андреевна
Published: December 2021

На примере серий лягушки травяной из четырех биотопов, характеризующихся разной степенью пространственной изоляции, показана перспективность изучения биохорологической структуры данного вида с применением фенетического подхода. Наиболее детальную характеристику пространственно-генетической структуры можно получить при анализе пятнистости дорзальной поверхности тела. Так же для этих целей возможно использование вариаций таких элементов рисунка покровов тела, как форма межлопаточного пятна и число полос на бедре.

The prospects of studying the biochorological structure of the selected species using a phenetic approach are shown in a series of common frogs from four biotopes characterized by varying degrees of spatial isolation. The most detailed characterization of the spatial-genetic structure can be obtained by analyzing the spotting of the dorsal surface of the body. Also, for these purposes, it is possible to use variations of such elements of the body covering pattern as the shape of the interscapular spot and the number of stripes on the thigh.