bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yeşil Dönüşümde Tüketicilerin Güçlendirilmesi: AB’de Son Gelişmelere İlişkin Bir İnceleme
Authors: SAPMAZ VERAL Evren
Published: May 2023

Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı ile sürdürülebilir, iklim nötr ve döngüsel ekonomiye geçiş sürecini sistemli bir şekilde sürdüren AB, bu geçişin bir parçası olarak tüketimin daha sürdürülebilir kılınmasını ve tüketicilerin yeşil dönüşümde aktif rol almasını hedeflediğini açıklamış, bu yönde çeşitli girişimler başlatmıştır. “Yeşil Dönüşüm için Tüketicilerin Güçlendirilmesi Girişimi”, Avrupa Komisyonu tarafından başlatılan bu girişimlerden biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, AB’nin yeşil dönüşüm sürecinde tüketicileri güçlendirmek için izlediği politikaların ve 30 Mart 2022 tarihinde Avrupa Komisyonu tarafından sunulan direktif teklifinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada, literatür taramasından elde edilen veriler ışığında AB’nin son dönemdeki politikaları incelenmiş, AB’deki bu değişimin “Nasıl bir sürdürülebilir tüketim?” sorusu ışığında sürdürülebilir tüketim açısından potansiyel etkileri tartışılmıştır. Önerilen değişikliklerin yeşil ürünlerin satın alımını destekleyeceği, bununla birlikte ‘yeterliliği’ öne çıkaran ve tutum değişikliği yaratacak eylemlerle tüketim temposunu düşürmesi halinde sürdürülebilir tüketim açısından daha etkili olacağı değerlendirilmektedir. Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı kapsamında AB’deki tüm gelişmelerin Türkiye için dönüştürücü bir etkisi olacaktır, bu kapsamda bu alandaki gelişmelerin yakından takip edilmeye devam edilmesi önem arz etmektedir.
A Rare Systemic Fungal Infection (Cladophialophora) Masquerading Invasive Candidiasis in a Patient with B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia
Authors: Khandelwal Vipin , Bala Saroj , Sharma Sanjeev
Published: May 2023

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is the most common malignancy in childhood and its incidence peaks during the first 2–5 years of life.The long-term survival of patients with ALL has increased to ∼90% with risk-directed therapy and improved supportive care. However, incidence of mould infections caused by Aspergillus species, and other emerging mould opportunistics, such as Zygomycetes and Fusarium species and non-albicans Candida species have progressively been noted to increase particularly in patients with ALL. Here, we present a case of B-ALL with rare fungal infection (Cladophialophora) masquerading invasive Candidiasis which led to diagnostic delay and chemotherapy interruptions, but the patient achieved good overall outcome.
COVID-19 ve Eşitsizlikler
Authors: Arslan Merve , Çevik Celalettin
Published: May 2023

Afetlerde olduğu gibi salgınlarda da meydana gelen yıkım sonucunda toplumsal eşitsizlik gözler önüne serilmektedir. Covid-19 salgını da tüm dünyaya yayılmış ve dünyayı etkisi altına almıştır. Bu etki her ülkede neredeyse eşit şekilde olmasına karşın ülkeler içindeki etkisini sınıfsal farklılıklara göre şekillendirmiş ve yüzyıllardır dillendirilen “her şey sınıfsaldır” genel kuralını pekiştirmiştir. Salgının bireye olan etkisi kişinin yaşına, cinsiyetine, ırkına, yaşadığı ülkeye, yaptığı işe, sağlık hizmetine ulaşılabilirliğine göre biçimlenmektedir. Sağlığın sosyal belirleyicileri kişinin salgındaki sağlığına etki etmektedir. Pandemi sonucunda ekonomik ve sosyal sınıf ayrımı daha da derinleşmektedir. Etkiye açık grupların hastalığa yakalanma sıklığı ve ölüm riski artmakta, yaşam kalitesi düşmektedir. Bu derlemede, Covid-19 ve oluşan pandeminin eşitsizlikler ile ilişkisi ortaya konulmuştur.
Türkiye’de Devletin Olağanüstü Taşınmaz Yönetimi ve Değerlendirmesi
Authors: ZENGİN Ali Akın
Published: May 2023

Türkiye’de, devletin, belediyelerin ve özel idareler ile katma bütçeli kurum ve kuruluşların taşınmaz yönetimine ilişkin olağan yönetim biçimleri kanunlar ve yönetmeliklerle düzenlenmiştir. Kamu kurumları özel mülkiyetinde bulunan taşınmazları 2886 sayılı Devlet İhale Kanunu ve uygulama yönetmelikleri çerçevesinde genellikle ihale ile elden çıkartmaktadır. İlgili düzenlemeler kapsamda taşınmaz satışı ve taşınmaz mallar üzerinde sınırlı ayni hak kurulmasının usul ve esasları belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak kamu tüzel kişiliğine haiz olan resmi kamu kurumlarının özel mülkiyetinde bulunan taşınmazların edinimi için satış, kiralama ve irtifak hakkı ihalelerine iştirak etmek gerekmektedir. Ancak bu olağan yönetim biçimleri dışında, imar kanunlarına aykırı olarak inşa edilen yapıların affedilmesine dayanan imar affı ve barışı adıyla, geçmişten günümüze süregelen olağanüstü bir yönetim biçimi de bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu imar affı kanunları ile genellikle Hazine’ye ya da belediyelere ait taşınmazların üzerine yapılan kanuna aykırı yapıların, engellenmesi veya cezaya tabi tutulmasından ziyade, kaçak yapı yapanlara doğrudan satışı gündeme gelmiştir. Çalışmada özellikle taşınmaz edinimi konusunda, devletin taşınmaz yönetimine ilişkin işlettirdiği uygulamadaki olağan kanuni süreçlerin yanında, imar afları ve taşınmazların doğrudan kullanıcılarına satışına yönelik olağanüstü taşınmaz yönetimi süreçlerini ifade eden af kanunları ve diğer kanunlar incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi olan literatür taramasından faydalanılmıştır.
Kira Sertifikası (Sukuk), BİST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksi ve Devlet Tahvili Arasındaki Zamanla Değişen Nedensellik İlişkisi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: TÜRKAY Kaan , LİMANLI Ömer , TUNA Gülfen
Published: May 2023

Finansal piyasalarda yatırımcıların bir kısmı finansal varlık seçimlerinde sadece getiri ve riskten korunma gibi temel fonksiyonları değil, yanı sıra inanç, etik, çevresel etki ve sorumlu yatırım ilkeleri gibi normatif boyutları da dikkate almaktadır. Portföy oluşturma sürecinde bir yandan inanç veya sorumlu yatırım ilkelerini gözetmeleri diğer yandan da risk-getiri tercihlerine ilişkin taşıdıkları kaygılar yatırımcıların varlık seçimlerini güçleştirmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada, Türkiye’de finansal araç olarak işlem gören Borsa İstanbul (BIST) sürdürülebilirlik endeksi, kamu ihraçlı kira sertifikası (sukuk) ve 10 yıllık devlet borçlanma senedi (devlet tahvili) arasındaki zamanla değişen nedensellik ilişkisini araştırmaktadır. Bununla beraber çalışma sürdürülebilir finans ile İslami finans arasındaki ortak noktalara değinerek sosyal sorumlu yatırım ilkelerini baz alan yatırımcıların varlık seçeneklerini artırabileceklerine dikkat çekmektedir. Bu katkılar çalışmanın önemini oluşturmaktadır. Ampirik analizinde kullanılan veriler 2016-2020 dönemini kapsayan günlük verilerdir. Bulgulara göre, BIST sürdürülebilirlik endeksi ile kira sertifikası (sukuk) arasında iki yönlü, BIST sürdürülebilirlik endeksi ile devlet tahvili arasında tek yönlü (BIST sürdürülebilirlik endeksinden devlet tahviline), devlet tahvili ile kira sertifikası arasında iki yönlü zamanla değişen Granger nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre, ele alınan varlıklar arasındaki dinamik ilişkinin, yatırımcılara fiyat kestirimi yaparken faydalı bilgiler sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
İklim Değişikliği Farkındalığı ve Kurum Algısı: Avrupa Ülkeleri Üzerine Ampirik Bir Analiz
Authors: TÜMER Erol Türker , KORKMAZ TÜMER Elif , ERDÖLEK KOZAL Özge
Published: May 2023

İklim değişikliğine uyum ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadele politikalarının tasarımında, bireylerin iklim farkındalıkları önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışma sosyodemografik değişkenlerle beraber bireylerin ekonomik ve siyasi kurumlara ilişkin algılarının, iklim farkındalığı üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, Avrupa Sosyal Anketi (ESS) 10. Etap verileri kullanılarak, Avrupa Birliği üyesi 19 ülkede (20.004 kişi) iklim farkındalığı ve kurumlara ilişkin algı arasındaki ilişki analiz edilmiştir. Sıralı lojistik model tahminlerinden elde edilen sonuçlar, yaşadığı ülkenin “kapsayıcı” kurumlara sahip olduğunu düşünen bireylerin iklim farkındalığının, kurumların “dışlayıcı” yapıda olduğunu düşünenlere göre daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, yüksek gelire ve sol görüşe sahip olmanın iklim farkındalığını pozitif yönde etkilediği bulunurken, cinsiyet, yaş ve eğitim düzeyi farklılıklarının iklim değişikliği farkındalığı üzerine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi tespit edilmemiştir. Ayrıca yapılan analizler, Orta ve Doğu Avrupa ülkelerinde yaşayan bireylerin, AB-15 ülkelerine kıyasla daha yüksek düzeyde farkındalığına sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu bulgular, iklim değişikliği ile mücadele etme sürecinde sosyoekonomik faktörlerin yanı sıra kurumların yapısına ilişkin algının da önemli bir rol oynadığına dikkat çekmektedir. Dolayısıyla, çalışma AB ülkelerinin iklim değişikliği ve çevre konularında daha uyumlu ve etkin politikalar izleyebilmesi için öncelikle bireysel farkındalığı artıracak kurumsal yapıları geliştirmeye yönelmeleri gerektiği sonucuna varmaktadır.
Calculating Optimal Nonlinear Taxes Using Censored Income Data
Authors: GÜRER Eren , KÜÇÜKŞEN Osman
Published: May 2023

Approximating the skill distribution via observed incomes is a central aspect of estimating the optimal redistributive taxes. Emerging economies may exhibit high minimum wage take-up rates, hiding some of the heterogeneity in skill distribution. This paper shows in the context of Turkey that accounting for the minimum wage policy when approximating skills considerably alters the estimates of optimal redistributive income taxes. Once the mass around the minimum wage is treated as left censored, the optimal tax scheme is significantly more redistributive in comparison to assuming no censoring. This is because allocating some of the mass around the minimum wage towards the lower parts of the skill distribution reduces the total skill stock and increases the standard deviation of the distribution. Consequently, the optimal marginal income taxes become higher, especially for the middle-skill group.
Kadın Girişimciliğinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Açısından İncelenmesi: Özbekistan Üzerine Bir Alan Çalışması
Authors: GÜLER N.berna , GAİPOVA Yulduzkhan
Published: May 2023

Neoliberal politikalarda girişimciliğin ekonomik kalkınma için itici güç olarak vurgulanması ile geç kapitalistleşmiş ülkelerde yoksulluğun azaltılması ve kalkınmak için girişimcilik teşvikleri yaygınlaşmıştır. Özbekistan gibi ataerkil yapıya sahip toplumda girişimcilik, bunun yanı sıra, kadınlar için iş hayatı ve hane içindeki rollerini uzlaştıracak çalışma biçimi olarak teşvik edilmeye başlamıştır. Feminist literatür incelendiğinde, ataerkil düzenin kadınların çalışma ve yaşam deneyimlerini önemli derecede erkeklerden farklılaştırdığı ve kadınların sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasi alanlarda erkeklere göre daha dezavantajlı konumda olduğu görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte kapitalistleşme sürecinin farklı aşamalarında kapitalist sistemin ihtiyaçlarına kimi zaman çatışan, kimi zaman uzlaşan bir yanıt olarak ataerkil yapının kadın ve erkek için belirlediği roller değişebilmektedir. Bu durum Özbekistan’da geç kapitalistleşme sürecinde kadınların girişimcilik faaliyetini toplumsal cinsiyet açısından değerlendirmeye ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmamızda, kadınların deneyimlerini kendi açıklamalarından anlamaya imkân sağlayan eleştirel yaklaşım ve niteliksel araştırma teknikleri kullanarak Özbekistan’da kadın girişimciliğinin özellikleri ve kadın girişimcilerin deneyimlerini anlamaya çaba gösterilmiştir. Girişimciliğin kadınların toplumsal konumuna etki edip etmediği, ettiyse bu etkinin ne yönde olduğu üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Tackling the Constraints of Cumin Cultivation and Management Practices
Authors:   Division of Agricultural Engineering, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, India, Kumar Mohit , Sahoo Pramod Kumar ,   Division of Agricultural Engineering, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, India, Kushwaha Dilip Kumar ,   Division of Agricultural Engineering, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, India, Gudi Santosh ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, India, Singh Gurjeet ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, India, Mahore Aman ,   ICAR-CIAE, India, Nalawade Rohit ,   ICAR-CIAE, India, Patel Abhishek ,   ICAR-CIAE, India, Pradhan Nrusingh Charan ,   Division of Agricultural Engineering, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, India, Rahimi Mehdi ,   Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Iran
Published: May 2023

Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) is an important seed spice crop, having good medicinal properties and grown predominately in arid and semi-arid region of the world. India is the leading country with share of 70% in the world production of cumin. Two states of India (Rajasthan and Gujarat) cover nearly 80% of the total area under cumin cultivation. The current scenario and status of area, production and productivity in India has been reviewed to identify the various factors affecting cumin production and productivity. Apart from these major constraints related to climate, soil, agronomical, crop input, extension, marketing and farm mechanization in cumin production and their management are discussed thoroughly. Due to low productivity of cumin there is need to focus on integrated approaches such as utilizing modern technologies, advance agronomic practises, farm mechanization interventions and advanced breeding tools to enhance the cumin production. The study reveals alternative solutions to overcome these problems and evidenced that there is huge scope of farm mechanization to improve the production of cumin crop and reduce drudgery of farmers.
Identification of New Inverted Singlet-Triplet Cores by High--Throughput Virtual Screening
Authors: Omar Omer , Xie Xiaoyiu , Troisi Alessandro , Padula Daniele
Published: May 2023

Molecules where the energy of the lowest excited singlet state is found below the energy of the lowest triplet state (inverted singlet-triplet molecules) are extremely rare. It is particularly challenging to discover new ones through virtual screening because the required wavefunction-based methods are expensive and unsuitable for high-throughput calculations. Here, we devised a virtual screening approach where the molecules to be considered with advanced methods are pre-selected with increasingly more sophisticated filters that include the evaluation of the HOMO-LUMO exchange integral and approximate CASSCF calculations. A final set of 7 candidates (0.05\% of the initial 15000) were verified to possess inversion between singlet and triplet states with state-of-the-art multireference methods (MS--CASPT2). One of them is deemed of particular interest because it is unrelated to other proposals made in the literature.
High performance graphene-based pseudo-ductile composites
Authors: Islam Mohammad Hamidul , Afroj Shaila , Karim Nazmul
Published: May 2023

High-performance fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composites offer excellent specific strength and stiffness when compared to high-density metallic materials. However, their inherent brittleness leads to sudden and catastrophic failure without sufficient pre-warning, rendering them unsuitable for many applications. To address this limitation, we present a novel approach using graphene-based glass-carbon FRP hybrid composites that exhibit excellent pseudo-ductile properties. Our technique involves coating glass and carbon fibre balanced plain woven fabrics with graphene-based materials using a facile and scalable pad-dry-cure coating technique, followed by reinforcement with an epoxy matrix via vacuum-assisted resin infusion (VARI). Our tensile and flexural tests demonstrate the exceptional pseudo-ductile behaviour of these hybrid composites, with no visible changes in damage initiation after the initial failure of carbon fibre. By enabling the manufacture of high-performance pseudo-ductile composites at scale using a low-cost manufacturing method, our graphene-based glass-carbon hybrid FRP composites have significant potential for next-generation applications.
Augmented Reality Technology in Physical Education: A Systematic Review in Instructional Design, and AR Implementation Option Over the Last 5 Years
Authors:   Centre for Instructional Technology & Multimedia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia., Ariffin Ummie Haniffah Binti , Mohamed Mokmin Nur Azlina Binti ,   Centre for Instructional Technology & Multimedia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia., Mohd Hamizi Muhammad Aminuddin Akmal Bin ,   Centre for Instructional Technology & Multimedia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Published: May 2023

Augmented Reality (AR) is one of the advanced digital technologies that is being used in education. As its growth globally, significant research has demonstrated the value of AR as a pedagogical resource in a variety of educational settings. However, little is known regarding the contribution of AR technology in the teaching and learning process in the context of Physical Education (PE), necessitating a thorough investigation. Hence, this systematic review is presented to identify the most commonly used instructional model in developing AR materials for PE and its implementation option towards undergraduates over the previous 5 years. With a total of 22 research papers analysed in this review, this paper provides vital insight that meets the study’s objectives. The findings indicate that ADDIE was the most frequently used instructional design by the previous researchers, and AR technology adoption was not the only option for undergraduates in the last five years.
A Smart Walking Stick for Elderly People – Part 2 : Design Configuration, Technical Analysis and Prototyping
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Program, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology,  Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Main Campus, 02600 Perlis, Malaysia, Abdul Rahman Anas , Azman Firdaus ,   Mechanical Engineering Program, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology,  Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Main Campus, 02600 Perlis, Malaysia, Mohd Adzha Ai’sya ,   Mechanical Engineering Program, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology,  Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Main Campus, 02600 Perlis, Malaysia, Ahmad Farid Syuhada ,   Mechanical Engineering Program, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology,  Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Main Campus, 02600 Perlis, Malaysia, Mohd Sabri Syakur ,   Mechanical Engineering Program, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology,  Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Main Campus, 02600 Perlis, Malaysia, Nordin Noradina ,   University Health Centre, Universiti Malaysia Perlis,  Pauh Putra Main Campus, 02600 Perlis, Malaysia, Abdul-Rahman Ayu ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, School of Quantitative Sciences,  Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 UUM, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
Published: May 2023

This paper is the second of two, which focuses on the use of walking sticks as the mobility aid tools that are used by the elderly or people with mobility limitations to maintain their balance and stability while they carry out their daily activities, enabling them to live a life of independence. With the advancement of technology, a modern walking sticks can be found aplenty on commercial platforms. However, choosing a suitable walking tool may not be easy. Ease of function, specific features and value for money are among important factors that influence potential users in choosing their walking aid. For this project, a Smart Walking Stick is developed. It is equipped with an auto fall alarm sensor and a Global Positioning System (GPS) is used to detect the location and later, send notifications to closely related people via mobile devices in the event of an emergency. This newly developed Smart Walking Stick aims to be a device that can improve mobility and accessibility. Notably, this device is also developed with the desire to contribute to Malaysia’s IR4.0 and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) ambitions, specifically in helping people with physical difficulties that may have barriers to mobility. Along with the development of digitalization, this innovation also links the user with the Internet of Things (IoT) to increase their safety. This paper covers detail on design configurations and technical analysis conducted on the prototype, while the first paper highlights the results and outputs from the market survey and concept generation.
A BUSCA PELO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NA NOVA LEI DE LICITAÇÕES E CONTRATOS ADMINISTRATIVOS – LEI No. 14.133/2021
Authors: Barbosa da Cruz André , Hüning Pazinato Liane Francisca
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo tem por objetivo examinar o conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável na esfera da nova lei de licitações e contratos administrativos – Lei no 14.133/2021. Para isso utiliza-se uma abordagem de pesquisa indutiva, com o uso do método monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O trabalho busca explorar a noção de desenvolvimento sustentável como aquela que se consubstancia no equilíbrio entre três aspectos: prosperidade econômica, progresso social e proteção ambiental; a fim de satisfazer as necessidades humanas num patamar duradouro e sustentável ao longo das gerações. A partir dessa definição inicial, passa-se a investigar a importância e analisar o alcance do conceito de desenvolvimento nacional sustentável, adotado como princípio pela nova lei de licitações e contratos administrativos e como um dos objetivos do processo licitatório. Para tanto, abordamos os principais dispositivos legais, desenvolvendo os tópicos referentes a questão da sustentabilidade, de modo a evidenciar a função regulatória ou extraeconômica das licitações e dos contratos administrativos na nova lei. Nossa abordagem busca estimular o debate sobre as possibilidades e limites da utilização das contratações públicas regidas pela Lei no 14.133/2021 como instrumento de fomento ao desenvolvimento sustentável no Brasil.
Digital Transformation and Its Impact on Student Values: A Research Based on Teachers' Views
Authors: Kurt Sümeyya , Ceylan Emre , Bodur Ahmet , Yüksel Gözde
Published: May 2023

Araştırmanın amacı dijital dönüşüm ve öğrenci değerleri üzerindeki etkisini öğretmen görüşlerine dayalı bir araştırmaktır. Bu kapsamda çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması deseninde yapılmıştır. Çalışma
grubunu 13 öğretmen oluşturmakta olup, katılımcılar amaçsal örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Araştırmacı, veri toplama yöntemi olarak açık uçlu yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu ve araştırmacı notları tasarlamıştır. Görüşme
soruları yönlendirici olmayan, açık uçlu ve anlaşılması kolay bir şekilde yazılmıştır. Görüşme vekilerini incelemek için içerik analizi yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre Katılımcıların çoğunluğu
dijital dönüşümün eğitim faaliyetleri için faydalı olduğuna inanmaktadır. Öğretmenler, dijital devrimin öğretim kaynaklarını geliştirdiğini, iletişimi hızlandırdığını, bilgiye erişimi iyileştirdiğini ve öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin
çalışma koşullarını iyileştirdiğini söylemiştir. Ayrıca uzaktan eğitim için dijital dönüşümün avantajlarını vurgulamışlardır. Bununla birlikte, bazı eğitimciler dijital değişimin öğrencilerin ahlakı üzerinde nasıl zararlı bir etkisi
olduğunu vurgulamıştır.
The Effects of Henri De Toulse Lautrec on Contemporary Painting And Poster Art
Authors: Özpolat Kainat , Erciş Mehmet Alp Doğan
Published: May 2023

Modern dönemin resim sanatçılarından olan; Henri de Toulse Lautrec, farklı plastik anlatım araçları kullanarak özgün resimler ve afiş tasarımları ortaya koymuş ve birçok sanatçıya ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Afiş tasarımlarında grafik
ve farklı tipografik öğeleri ustalıkla kullanarak, tipografi yoluyla bilgi aktarımını sağlaması ile afiş tasarımının öncüleri arasında yer almıştır. Çalışmada; Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec'in eserleri ile ilgili gerekli literatürler
taranmış ve sekiz farklı çalışması (resim ve afiş) seçilerek betimsel analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Bu incelemeler sonucunda; afiş ve resimlerin farklılıklar gösterdiği, afişlerinde daha sade formlar, farklı yazı karakterleri,
görsel ve tipografik unsurların uyumlu kullanıldığı tespit edilirken resimlerinde ise daha çok deformasyon içerdiği, renk ve kompozisyonların farklı açılardan oluşturulduğu görülmüştür. Bu farklı üslup ile hem resim hem de afiş
sanatına birçok açıdan olumlu katkılar sağladığı tespit edilmiştir.
Effectiveness of case-based learning in medical and pharmacy education: A meta-analysis
Authors: Tsekhmister Yaroslav
Published: May 2023

Case-based learning has drawn a lot of attention in medical education because it is a student-centered teaching model that exposes students to real-world situations that they must answer using their reasoning abilities and prior theoretical knowledge. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to see how successful case-based learning is in medical and pharmacy education. For that purpose, the PubMed and Medline databases were searched for related research through April 2023, and the qualifying papers were chosen using a thorough selection procedure based on PRISMA technique. 21 randomized controlled trials comparing case-based learning to other teaching methodologies used to educate medical and pharmacy students were found as a result of the current search. The highest percentage of selected studies has been conducted in USA (33%) followed by China (24%). The comprehensive analysis of each parameter from chosen studies revealed a high level of heterogeneity (I2=93%, p<0.00001). Between case-based learning and traditional learning, random effects models revealed a significant difference in academic performance. Case-based learning, when compared to other techniques, can increase medical and pharmacy undergraduate students’ academic performance as well as their capacity to analyze cases. It can be concluded that case-based learning is an active teaching method.
Taking notes as a strategy for solving reality-based tasks in mathematics
Authors: Wienecke Lisa-Marie , Leiss Dominik , Ehmke Timo
Published: May 2023

This study investigates the extent to which student and task-related characteristics are associated with different types of note-taking and analyzes how task success depends on these elements. For this purpose, a sample of n=866 students (age: mean=13.99) completing two reality-based tasks as part of a paper and pencil test are considered. The results demonstrate that the note-taking type differs significantly between the two parallel constructed tasks. For example, language skills (r=.26), interest in mathematics (r=.13), and the socio-economic statuses (r=.12) are observed to be significantly correlated to greater note-taking frequency. Based on linear regression (dependent variable: successful task solution), 34% of the variance is attributed to note-taking and other student characteristics. The most relevant predictor for a successful task solution (β=.36) is notes containing an elaboration of the given task information.
Penerapan Logika Fuzzy pada Alat Pendeteksi Kualitas Telur Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino
Authors: M Mujiono  , Nalendra Adimas Ketut , Candrapuspa Elok Hastari
Published: May 2023

The process of selecting good eggs that are suitable for consumption is usually carried out using the candling method manually or by observing using a light or flashlight, then observing with the eyes. This method has weaknesses, because manual observations take a long time and the possibility of errors. it is necessary to make a tool that can efficiently detect eggs, using a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensor and an Arduino. LDR Sensor is used to capture the intensity of light, which is emitted into the egg, then processed using Arduino basic for decision maker with fuzzy logic. This tool works with the results of the LDR sensor and displayed on the LCD and color LEDs. Based on the experimental results obtained that the accuracy of the tool is 95%
Sistem Cerdas Penilaian Ujian Essay Menggunakan Metode Cosine Similarity
Authors: Arifuddin Muhammad Rizal , Ar Rafiq Izzudin , Mubarok Rifki , Susilo Purnomo Hadi
Published: May 2023

Technological developments have grown rapidly without exception in the world of education. The development of technology in the field of education can be seen by the number of information systems used for the learning process. The online learning process has many obstacles, especially when the exam is being conducted. Not all educators can conduct online exams by utilizing information technology. One of the most difficult exams is the essay exam. The essay exam that was conducted experienced many obstacles in terms of correcting and assigning grades to students. By utilizing intelligent information technology, this can be solved because everything can be done by the system automatically. This study aims to build an intelligent system for assessing essay exams using the cosine similarity method. In the system built, all the exam processes can be done automatically. The system can correct the answers written by students then the system will also automatically give a value according to the answers entered. The results of the study indicate that the system built can assist teachers in conducting online essay exams effectively and efficiently. This is because the system can correct students' answers by automatically matching the answers from the teacher.
Penerapan Metode XGBoost Untuk Memprediksi Jumlah Kejadian Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Alkaff Muhammad , Baskara Andreyan , Ainiyyah Ainiyyah
Published: May 2023

Setiap tahunnya terjadi kecelakaan lalu lintas seperti yang tercatat pada data dari Polisi sejak tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2020 yang ditambah dengan data dari sosial media pada tahun 2021 sampai  bulan Oktober. Selain berdasarkan data kecelakaan lalu lintas  terdapat juga hal yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya kecelakaan seperti curah hujan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini akan melakukan prediksi terhadap jumlah kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas yang akan terjadi di kota Banjarmasin menggunakan metode XGBoost. Data yang telah dikumpulkan akan diolah dalam rentang waktu bulanan serta pengujian model menggunakan dua metode yaitu RMSE untuk melihat tingkat error rate hasil prediksi dengan nilai nyata dan R-Squared atau R2 untuk melihat korelasi kecelakaan dengan curah hujan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode XGBoost mendapatkan nilai RMSE sebesar 0.120 pada data per hari dengan variabel kecelakaan saja sedangkan nilai R2 mendapatkan 0.19 pada data per 4 bulan kebelakang dengan variabel kecelakaan dan curah hujan.
FOCI Commitment pada Job Performance dengan Generasi X dan Y sebagai variabel Moderator
Authors: Sutoha  , Siahaan Tujuh Martogi , Anggiani Sarfilianty
Published: May 2023

Research aim : The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of generational differences in the interrelationships among affective commitment (AC) and sustainable job performance between Gen X and Gen Y employees.

Design/Methode/Approach: The research design used is correlational research that aims to test and analyze the influence of independent variables on dependent variables. The data used is primary data through questionnaires distributed through google form. The population of this study is all employees of Auto 2000 in Jakarta, Tangerang, Depok and Bekasi as many as 500 employees. The number of respondents used was 320 respondents where the sampling method used purposive sampling. The analysis tool used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Smart-PLS software.

Research Finding : The results showed that one of three FOCI (affective commitment to the organization, affective commitment to the supervisor, and affective commitment to coworkers) was found to be positively related to job performance, namely contextual performance.

Theoretical contribution/Originality : From the results of data analysis, it is also concluded that the generation difference between generation X and generation Y does not affect FOCI on job performance.

Practitionel/Policy implication : The results of the study provide input for decision makers in companies that affective FOCI of commitment has a relationship with Job Performance. Therefore, company leaders can make good policies to improve employee performance.

Research limitation : This research has several limitations in the selection of dimensions of the FOCI of Commitment ( AC) affective variable, namely in the aspects of commitment to organization, commitment to supervisors, and commitment to coworker.
INTRODUCTION AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE GROWING PEANUTS AS THE MAIN NICHE CROP
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Ukraine, Tretiakova Svitlana , Krysachenko Yevhenii ,   Uman National University of Horticulture, Ukraine
Published: May 2023

Balanced nutrition in terms of necessary nutrients is one of the most urgent problems of humanity in the third millennium. Today, there is an acute shortage of complete proteins, polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, dietary fibers and other nutrients all over the world. The purpose of the work is to analyze the literature on the content of vitamins, minerals, and polyphenols in peanuts grown in Ukraine, indicating the insufficient completeness of such studies, which does not allow the safe use of domestic peanuts in healthy food products and requires the search for ways of decontamination. As well as determining the optimal sowing dates, which affect the formation of the yield level. Methodology of the study sowing time is one of the agrotechnical methods that have a significant impact on the formation of peanut yield. In the domestic and foreign literature, there is no consensus on the sowing dates, when it is advisable to start sowing. Results. The largest mass of 1000 kernels was noting under the condition of early sowing of seeds on May 10. In the case of sowing on May 20 and June 1, a decrease in the mass of 1,000 kernels was observing on average by 22 g and 24 g, respectively, due to an increase in immature kernels. The yield of mature, conditioned grains ranged from 62.0% to 93.2%. At the same time, the highest content was also in the case of sowing on May 10, and the lowest – on June 1. Practical implications. Therefore, sowing on May 10 and 20 provided optimal conditions for the appearance of friendly seedlings and the growth and development of plants of the researched peanut variety, which contributed to an increase in yield. Peanuts, sown on June 1, required more time for sprouting, due to the lack of moisture in the soil, and the development of plants was slower than if they were sown on May 10 and 20. The crops of the first season entered the flowering phase earlier, which enabled more fruits to reach maturity before frost. Value. The technology is practically proving for this crop. After receiving all the seedlings (10-15 days after sowing), the rows were loosened to a depth of 6-7 cm to give air to the soil. 15 days after the first loosening, the second loosening was caring out to a depth of 10-15 cm. 15 days after the second loosening (30 days after germination); the first loosening was carried out. The purpose of tilling is to raise the soil as close as possible to the flowers so that they can take root. 14 days after the first brushing – the second brushing. 14 days after the second brushing – the third brushing. The need for water arises from the moment of flowering, so watering should be done from flowering and end a month before harvesting. Watering: Before each turning, 3-5 days (so that the soil has time to dry) – watering; after turning, you can also water if there is a need for this. Next, water as needed approximately once every 10 days.
MATERIALISTIC TRADITIONS IN CHINESE PHILOSOPHY AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF MARXISM IN CHINA
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Turenko Vitalii , Yarmolitska Nataliia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2023

This study presents the results of the authors' scientific research on the history of the formation of Marxism in China. A historiographical study of the currently available sources of both the Soviet period and modern domestic and foreign scientists was conducted, the factors that influenced the choice of the scientific advantages of studying the materialist tradition and the determination of the influence of this tradition on the formation of Marxism in China were tracked. The social, cultural, and philosophical context of different historical eras in which materialist traditions in Chinese philosophy arose and developed is reconstructed. The general purpose of the study is to determine the main periods of the formation of the materialist tradition in Chinese philosophy in order to deepen the knowledge of the history of the formation of Marxism in China; a description of the main figures who contributed to the formation of Chinese Marxism; carrying out a study of Chinese philosophy, taking into account its affiliation to materialism and idealism, the struggle between the materialist and idealist traditions in Chinese philosophy is also considered. The main task of the research was the description and analysis of the research methodology and understanding of the materialist tradition in Chinese philosophy, which was used both by Soviet historians of philosophy and by modern domestic scientists in the philosophical literature. To study the worldview, cultural and philosophical heritage of the main representatives of the materialist tradition in the history of Chinese philosophy, modern methods and approaches to the history of Chinese philosophy were used, including concrete-historical, comparative, and interdisciplinary approaches, which involve the complex use of methodological principles of historical-philosophical research and conceptual generalizations, modern methodological standards and prescriptions when studying the complex nature of Chinese philosophy. Also, the use of a certain historical-philosophical methodology made it possible to carry out a philosophical interpretation of methodological approaches to the study of Chinese scientific heritage, main figures, texts, and commentaries on the philosophical tradition of China. The scientific research carried out by the authors made it possible to conclude that the study of the reception of Marxism in Chinese philosophy significantly expands knowledge regarding the enrichment of philosophical and political sciences with complex systematic knowledge about the content and main directions of Chinese philosophical thought, in which, at present, the dominant concept of Chineseized Marxism is.
FEATURES OF THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS' ACADEMIC MOTIVATION AT PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Central Ukrainian State University named after Volodymyr Vynnychenko, Ukraine, Rzhevska-Shtefan Zlata
Published: May 2023

Knowledge of academic motivation content and character gives us the opportunity to understand the roots of the most acute academic process problems in order to provide the appropriate psychological support of the students' professional growth. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the features of the first-year pedagogical university students’ motivation to study during the period of their adaptation to higher education. The relevance of the research is based on the necessity to build a more effective future teachers training system and to eliminate the tendency of the students’ learning interest decline and further reluctance to work by specialty after graduation. Methodology of the study is based both on general research methods and the empirical methods including a variety of the techniques, such as "Academic motivation questionnaire" by T. Gordeeva, "Profession choice motives" by V. Semychenko, psychodiagnostic technique aimed at identifying the personality orientation type by T. Danilova. Resultsof the survey showed that beneath the positive surface of the fact that two-thirds of all students have optimal academic motivation, there exist several negative tendencies directly connected with the motivation decline during the following years of studying. Those first year students who are confident in their profession choice and have intrinsic motivation to study demonstrate negative attitude towards their future profession. At the same time those students who are positively disposed for their profession have no confidence in their choice. The problem is mainly determined by the immaturity of the students' future profession choice and their necessity to live through the period of self-determination crisis. In this context the most reliable form of the students' intrinsic motivation is the motivation of self-development, which plays the crucial role in the students transition to their adulthood. Another point that is to be taken into account is the fact that challenges of unpredictability (pandemic, war) create the stimulus to expedite the self-regulation processes of the first-year students. Practical implications. The study results can be used for working-out the first-year students’ psychological maintenance based on understanding their motivation profiles. Value/originality. The essence of the psychological support of the first year students academic motivation growth is viewed in terms of eco-psychological approach which treats the situations of instability (motivation decline, motivational vacuum) as a transitional buffer towards a new identity. The transition towards the students motivation maturity lies in a plane of increasing their self-awareness in relation to their values, personal meanings and life-choices.
PROFESSIONAL LANGUAGE TRAINING OF MILITARY OFFICERS OF UKRAINIAN HIGHER MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS DURING THE WAR
Authors:   S. Korolov Zhytomyr Military Institute, Ukraine, Kanova Liudmyla
Published: May 2023

Active hostilities throughout the territory of Ukraine, which have been going since February 24, 2022 as a result of the aggression of the Russian Federation, have given rise to a number of problems in the field of higher education, one of which is ensuring the stability and continuity of the educational process. The problem of professional foreign language training of tactical level servicemen according to NATO standards, who are able to adequately represent Ukraine on the international arena and are ready to take direct part in international military exercises, seminars, conferences and meetings without the involvement of interpreters, is gaining particular relevance. In this context, the higher military educational institution are entrusted with the training of tactical level officers who not only know a foreign language, but are able to apply this knowledge in official activities and in the process of carrying out professional duties in a foreign language environment. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the peculiarities of professional language training of servicemen at higher educational establishments in war time. Methodology of the study is based on the analysis of regulatory and legal documents defining state standards of higher military education, educational and professional programs, training plans for officers of the Armed Forces; analysis, synthesis and systematization of psychological and pedagogical scientific literature; analysis and generalization of domestic and foreign experience in the process of formation of professional foreign
IDENTIFYING ALLEGORY IN THE MOON AND SIXPENCE BY WILLIAM SOMERSET MAUGHAM APPLYING ANTCONC SOFTWARE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Karp Marta , Holubets Yustyna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Published: May 2023

The article aims to research allegory from the perspective of literary stylistics as practice of analyzing the language of literature using linguistic concepts and categories, with the goal of explaining how literary meaning are created by specific language choices and patterning, the linguistic foregrounding, in the text (M. Toolan) [1]. Allegory is particularly connected to the literary content of a literary work. Therefore, its study intends to be held exclusively in consideration of context. Thus, the purpose of this research is to determine the lexical and semantic features of allegory and their communicative function in the novel The Moon and Sixpence by William Somerset Maugham. For this purpose, the following methods are involved: the method of literary stylistic analysis; hypothetical-deductive; descriptive; and quantitative analysis with the help of AntConc software. Conventionally accepted interpretations of allegory in the novel are based on the symbolism of the moon and sixpence, Charles Strickland’s prototype and one’s vocation as an artist. Other aspects of allegoricality are provided, particularly the religious and philosophical ones, as well as the idea of pure artistic pursuit, the symbolic nature of the island, leprosy, and evil forces. The communicative function of allegory is investigated through specific quotes from the novel as a two-facet concept, revealed directly from the author to the reader and indirectly through the communication of characters. Allegory functions as an informative, expressive, emotive, and stimulative tool. It is also used for criticism, ridicule, public opinion formation, and communicating the socio-historical background of Maugham’s life. Thus, results of the survey showed that conventional interpretations stimulate more subjective alternative ones. The latter creates a foundation for further expansion of the research. Practical implications.The research aims at generating considerable interest in terms of how allegoresis might contribute to new allegory rendering. Some individual hypotheses on allegory in “The Moon and Sixpence” are suggested as a contribution to further examination of the unconventional novel’s meaning. Value/originality.A challenging area in the field is the scale of influence allegory possesses on text comprehension in an immediate relationship with the deepness and ambiguity of the allegory itself including its communicative function realization.