bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cracow’s Glinik – World War II Executions Place, Forgotten over the Years and Restored to the Collective Memory. Preliminary Results of Archaeological-and-Exhumation Research
Authors: Tunia Krzysztof
Published: January 2024

The article is the first English-language publication presenting the topic of one of the places of executions during World War II in Cracow, bearing the local name of Glinik. It was located in a clay mining site for a brick factory operating nearby before the War. Executions were carried out in Glinik from mid-November 1939, basically until the end of 1943. The victims were mainly brought from the Cracow prisons. In the post-War years, it was decided not to carry out exhumations in Glinik. Only several stone obelisks were erected there, and in 1967 a larger memorial was built to commemorate the victims shot in Glinik. The area was only granted the status of a war cemetery in 2012. In the years 2013–2015, exploration works were conducted in the area of Glinik using archaeological research methods. This work was focused on finding the exact location of the place of executions, carrying out exhumations and reburying of the human remains. As a result, 25 graves were located, and the remains of 125 people were excavated from these graves. In many cases, small artefacts were found with them. In only one case, was it possible to identify the remains by name, based on a found identity document. And she is the only certain identified victim of Glinik. The anthropological analysis showed that the vast majority of victims were men (114 persons), while there were 11 women. The cause of death in most cases was a gunshot to the head. All the skeletons were subjected to DNA tests, with the aim of possible future identification of the victims. Their remains were reburied in an interreligious ceremony in Glinik, in two mass graves in the foundation part of the existing monument there. An important stage in restoring the memory of those shot in Glinik were such undertakings as the renovation of the memorial in 2016–2017, which is the dominant feature of the war cemetery. One of these commemorative activities was also an exhibition devoted to the events in Glinik, organized at the Museum of the Home Army in Cracow in 2020, together with accompanying publications. In preparation, there is also a historical-and-archaeological monograph devoted to the war and post-war history of Glinik.
Archaeological Research on the Former KL Auschwitz I and KL Auschwitz II-Birkenau Site
Authors: Foks Sylwia , Goiński Dariusz , Targaczewski Błażej
Published: January 2024

For many years Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum has been conducting excavation works on the site of the former German concentration and extermination camp Auschwitz II-Birkenau, related to the implementation of projects to preserve the authenticity and other ad hoc maintenance works, as well as those related to the extension of the necessary infrastructure network in the area of the former camp. These works, carried out in various parts of the former Birkenau, are subject to obligatory archaeological research. Over the years, a large number of reports on archaeological works have been collected. Researchers faced the challenge of accumulating dispersed archaeological information, mainly about the location of archaeological research sites and about the findings that were noted during the works. The chosen solution was the use of GIS software. Initially, this was QGIS, which is to be replaced by ArcGIS Pro over time. This makes it possible to place excavation sites in a generalised form on a map (contemporary or historical) or on a properly prepared aerial photo (for any year from the years available: 1944-2022). The outline of the excavation in the above-mentioned programs is interactive with the user. The description of the findings from a given place is added to it. The set of data thus prepared can then be filtered and selected, like in a popular spreadsheet. The amount of information on one map can be enhanced with underground infrastructure networks (as information about possible collisions) and road and construction infrastructure of the camp area which enables better orientation in the surroundings. Introduction of the possibilities of deeper analytics of large data sets is the main basis for outlining the possibilities of Geographic Information Systems.
Analiza funkcji tzw. chaty z beczką (obiekt 1/62) z grodziska w Kaliszu na Zawodziu. Perspektywa etnolingwistyczna
Authors: Cyngot Dorota
Published: January 2024

W artykule przedstawiono próbę zastosowania metod etnolingwistycznego projektu badań językowego obrazu świata (JOS) w archeologii na przykładzie analizy funkcji obiektu 1/62 z wczesnośredniowiecznego grodziska Kalisz-Zawodzie. Obiekt ten, o rozmiarach 4,2×3,9 m, z belek sosny (pozyskanych w okresie 990–1050 A.D.), wypełniony był kostnymi szczątkami zwierzęcymi, fragmentami ceramiki oraz licznymi przedmiotami z drewna, metalu, skóry i szkła, często uszkodzonymi. Za użyteczną w jego interpretacji uznano etnolingwistyczną rekonstrukcję konceptu dom, ze względu na odniesienia do jednego z zasadniczych, będącego zarazem uniwersalną wartością, elementów kultury materialnej, jaki stanowi siedziba ludzka. Przesłanką takiego użycia konceptu dom są przyjęte w literaturze archeologicznej interpretacje obiektu 1/62 z Zawodzia jako „chaty z beczką” lub „chaty komesa”, konfrontowane z przypisywaniem mu funkcji studni bądź obiektu kultowego.
Happiness: Exploring Relationship with Empathic Sense, Altruistic Behaviour, Social Responsibility, and Interpersonal Relationship
Authors: Wea Donatus , Janu Hamu Fransiskus
Published: January 2024

An unhealthy personality makes students vulnerable to depression due to a lack of happiness. This research aims to analyze the relationship between altruistic behavior, empathy, social responsibility, interpersonal relationships, and happiness. The types of research used are surveys, cross-sectional, and correlational studies. A total of 149 students were selected through random-stratified sampling from high school students. Students fill out research instruments via Google Forms. The data obtained were analyzed using multivariate analysis with Smart-PLS software. The research results show a significant relationship between altruistic behavior, empathy, social responsibility, and interpersonal relationships on happiness. Happy individuals demonstrate more cooperative behavior and are more satisfied as students. Thus, happiness is one of the essential positive feelings and is vital in explaining overall life satisfaction and the degree of enjoyable quality of life for each individual. Positive affect dominates more than negative affect. Students must have these shifting skills as prospective young intellectuals who, in the future, will become agents of social control and agents of social change.
SAVI Approach to Students' Creative Thinking Abilities in Class VI Elementary School Science Content
Authors: Ni Putu Sillvia Sari Dewi  , Putu Nanci Riastini
Published: January 2024

Lack of diverse approaches and low students' creative thinking abilities during the science learning process. To overcome these problems, an innovative approach is needed to develop students' creative thinking abilities. This research examines differences in students' creative thinking abilities in science content between the SAVI approach and conventional learning in class VI elementary school. This includes quasi-experimental research (Quasi-Experimental) with a non-equivalent post-test-only Only Control Group Design. The population of this study was 110 grade VI elementary school students. The sample in this research was carried out by random sampling. The models obtained were 25 class VI SD 2 students as the experimental group and 24 class VI SD 5 students as the control group. Data collection in this research used the test method with descriptive test instruments. The data analysis used is descriptive and inferential statistical analyses (t-test). Based on the analysis results, it was found that the SAVI approach had more influence on students' creative thinking abilities. The SAVI approach could improve students' creative thinking abilities. This research implies that applying the SAVI approach can increase student activity, solve problems, and develop students' creative thinking abilities.
Leitura de textos poéticos
Authors: Marcondes Vivian Maria , Zanotto Mara Sophia
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma proposta dialógica e colaborativa de leitura, intitulada Pensar Alto em Grupo (ZANOTTO, 1992, 1995, 2014, 2016), demonstrando como acontece a coconstrução de sentidos dos textos em conversas literárias. São analisados dados sobre leitura e conversa literária de um poema por estudantes do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Nessa conversa, os participantes negociam sentidos e analisam as múltiplas leituras que um texto pode suscitar, demonstrando que, ao se criar condições de interações verbais, compreensões são potencializadas, contribuindo de forma significativa para a formação do leitor.
MARRIAGE CONTRACT THROUGH VISUALIZATION OF ONLINE VIDEO CALL COMMUNICATION MEDIA ACCORDING TO MARRIAGE LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Faisal F. , Isnaeni Ahmad , Bahrudin Moh. , Nasruddin N.
Published: January 2024

Talks about marriage always attract attention, not because it contains discussions about sexuality, but because marriage is a sacred event in religious teachings. Not only as a civil bond between individuals in general, but a bond that has to worship values, and is the longest worship practice in Islamic history. Marriage is valid if the pillars and conditions are met, one of which is ijab and qabul. The problem point arises when the ijab and qabul pledged by the parties are not in the same assembly, but in different places remotely through online communication media video call. To solve this problem, this study uses approach normative theological and normative juridical. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively, and conclusions were drawn using deductive thinking. The results of this study are that the marriage contract through online communication media video call has basically fulfilled the pillars and requirements for a valid marriage and does not conflict with the compilation of Islamic law. However, scholars differ on the validity of the marriage contract through online communication media video calls. This difference of opinion is caused by different understandings of the meaning of “Ittihad al-majlis”. One group of scholars defines it in a physical sense and another group in a non-physical sense.Keywords:     Marriage Contract, Online Video Call Communication Media, Marriage Law, Islamic Law.
THE PARADIGM OF JUDGE'S THOUGHTS IN THE SETTLEMENT OF ISLAMIC INHERITANCE CASES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS ON FAMILY LAW RENEWAL IN INDONESIA (Study on Supreme Court Decision Number 721 K/Ag/2015, Supreme Court Decision Number 218 K/Ag/2016, and Supreme Court Decision Number 331/K/AG/2018)
Authors: Pradikta Hervin Yoki , Faisal F. , Pane Erina , Muafiah Evi
Published: January 2024

Judges do not only act as mouthpieces of the law and carry out normative and procedural laws and regulations, but also promote a sense of justice in the community. Several Supreme Court decisions such as Supreme Court Decision Number 721 K/Ag/2015, Supreme Court Decision Number 218 K/Ag/2016, and Supreme Court Decision Number 331/K/AG/2018, have illustrated the existence of progressive ijtihad that does not only adhere to positivistic legal reasoning but also to progressive legal reasoning by using the legal discovery method in the form of legal interpretation with a philosophical, empirical and juridical approach. In practice, the decisions mentioned above can be used as permanent jurisprudence by judges in all judicial bodies. The legal values contained in jurisprudence can be used as legal rules in upholding justice and legal certainty. The judge's decision has two important dimensions. First, the decision is a solution for solving Islamic inheritance cases for the disputing parties and outside the parties. Second, as a legal regulation for the future (ius constituendum). Keywords:     Judge's Decision, Ijtihad, Progressive, Jurisprudence.
REFLECTION OF A DECADE OF PRE-MARRIAGE GUIDANCE ON FAMILY RESILIENCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Khair Damrah , Asnawi Habib Shulton , Firdawaty Linda
Published: January 2024

The implementation of premarital guidance is based on the fact that so many divorces occur not only among families who have been married for a long time but also experienced by new couples. The state's attention to the integrity and resilience of the household is clearly stated in Law Number 1 of 1974 article 1. This research uses a qualitative (descriptive) method with the type of library research, with a socio-historical and philosophical approach. The analytical method used is qualitative data analysis, while drawing conclusions using deductive thinking. The results of this study indicate that the substance of premarital guidance is to provide basic direction and knowledge for the realization of a sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah family so that integrity and resilience in the household are achieved. The principle of premarital marriage guidance is as an effort to prevent divorce by upholding the mandate of Law no. 1 of 1974 as a representative of the holy book al-Qur'an with the aim of marriage to achieve a happy and eternal family based on God Almighty. Premarital marriage guidance has had an effect on household resilience but still needs to be maximized due to the fact that the divorce rate from year to year has increased. Keywords:     Marriage Guidance, Pre-Marriage, Family Resilience.
POSITION OF CHILDREN OUT OF MARRIAGE IN PERSPECTIVE OF PROGRESSIVE ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Ma'arif Toha , Faisal F. , Khairuddin K. , Baihaqi Yusuf
Published: January 2024

Children born out of marriage are children born from marriages carried out according to their respective religions and beliefs. This understanding shows the existence of marriage, and if it is carried out according to the Islamic religion, then such a marriage is valid in the perspective of Islamic fiqh as long as it meets the requirements and pillars. Regarding to the position of children out of marriage, in 2012, the Constitutional Court issued a decision related to this matter which then raised pros and cons from various parties, both from legal practitioners, academics, the Indonesian Ulema Council, and even the community. Based on it, this research would like to examine more deeply related to the legal position of children out of wedlock in Indonesian legislation in the perspective of Progressive Islamic law. The type of research used is normative-empirical legal research using primary and secondary data, data analysis using qualitative descriptive and drawing conclusion using deductive thinking. The results showed that children out of marriage in the perspective of progressive Islamic law are children out of marriage have a kinship relationship with their father if born at least six months after marriage or within a grace period of four years after the marriage broke up provided it is evident that within four years their mother didn't excrete.
DEVIANT POLYGAMY PRACTICES AND ITS IMPACT ON WOMEN AND CHILDREN: A CRIMINAL LAW ANALYSIS
Authors: Edwar Frand , Hosseini Ziba Mir , Mukhlishin Ahmad , Muslih M , Hidayat Sarif
Published: January 2024

Polygamous marriages can be carried out by first fulfilling the requirements as stipulated in the legislation. But in fact, there are cases of polygamous practices being carried out not in accordance with statutory regulations, and not obtaining permission from the Court, the practice of polygamous marriages is carried out secretly without the knowledge of the first wife and is carried out in sirri. The purpose of this article is to analyze the factors that led to the practice of polygamy in Notoharjo Village, Kec. Trimurjo Kab. Central Lampung, then the implications of deviant polygamy behavior on household harmony and whether deviant polygamous behavior can be punished. This type of article is qualitative, with a case study approach that is analyzed from a criminal law perspective. The primary data source for this article is the perpetrators of deviant polygamy. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the factor of deviant polygamy was due to an affair that the first wife did not want to know about. The implications of deviant polygamous marriages are that they result in damage to harmony in the household, and deviant polygamous practices can be subject to criminal sanctions.Keywords: Deviant Polygamy, Implications and Criminal Sanctions.
Married 'Urfi in the View of Contemporary Scholars Sheikh Muhammad Ali Jum'ah
Authors: Rozali M , Hikmah Ulya , Yuliatin Yuliatin
Published: January 2024

While marriage is an Islamic law and essentially a necessity, there are contradictions between the term and the application of marriage in society. One of them is nikah 'urfi, which is seen as invalid based on the rules of a country but is valid in the view of sharia. This article aims to reveal Muhammad 'Ali Jum'ah's thoughts on nikah 'urfi, furthermore the relevance of nikah 'urfi in the modern era. This article uses a descriptive qualitative approach and literature type by examining writings to solve a problem in a critical and in-depth manner. The approach in this article is to examine the thoughts of Muhammad 'Ali Jum'ah. The results of writing the article found that nikah'urfi is a marriage that fulfills all the pillars and conditions, but is not recorded at the marriage registration institution. Nikah 'urfi is a marriage with complete terms and conditions, this marriage is valid and has been legalized by the Fatwa Institute of Dār al-Ifta' Egypt, through the Fatwa of Mufti Diyar of the Arab Republic of Egypt Muhammad 'Ali Jum'ah. This fatwa was issued due to the prevalence of 'urfi marriage and the high cost of marriage. Contemporary scholars differ in opinion, with some legalizing and others forbidding it in light of current conditions. Keyword: 'Urfi Marriage, The Thought of Muhammad 'Ali Jum'ah
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TGT PADA SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yuanisyah Risma Febrian , Sumani Sumani , Markilah Markilah
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to improve thematic learning outcomes by applying the TGT type of cooperative learning model to students. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method which consists of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were students of class III Elementary School 1 Karangsoko Trenggalek, totaling 30 students consisting of 13 male students and 17 female students. Research data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. In this study it can be said to be complete if student learning outcomes can meet the specified Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM), which was 75. Based on the results obtained it can be seen that the application of the TGT type cooperative learning model can improve student learning outcomes. The level of learning completeness in the pre-cycle reaches 33%. Then in cycle I there was an increase of 63%. In cycle II the level of mastery of learning outcomes increased by 87%. Thus it can be concluded that in class III at Elementary School 1 Karangsoko there is an increase in thematic learning outcomes through the application of the TGT type cooperative learning model.Keywords: Cooperative Model, TGT, Learning Outcomes  Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, serta refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III SDN 1 Karangsoko Trenggalek yang berjumlah 30 siswa yang terdiri dari 13 siswa laki-laki dan 17 siswa perempuan. Data penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini dapat dikatakan tuntas apabila hasil belajar siswa dapat memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KM) yang telah ditentukan yakni 75. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah diperoleh terlihat bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Tingkat ketuntasan belajar pada pra siklus mencapai 33%. Kemudian pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan sebesar 63%. Pada siklus II tingkat ketuntasan hasil belajar meningkat sebesar 87%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelas III di SDN 1 Karangsoko terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar tematik melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT.Kata kunci : Model Kooperatif, TGT, Hasil Belajar
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS IV
Authors: Malango Meta Sonata , Sinaga Reflina , Sari HS Dyan Wulan , Simarmata Ester Julinda , Mahulae Saut
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Study Action Class. The aim of this classroom action research is to determine the growth of student learning outcomes using a problem-based mathematics learning model for class IV SD Negeri 101824 Durin Simbelang. This research was carried out in 2 stages. The subjects were 27 grade IV students at SD Negeri 101824 Durin Simbelang. Data collection methods in this research include tests and observations. The research results show that the application of the problem-based learning model can improve the learning outcomes of class IV students. This increase can be seen in the results of the initial test (pre-test), where 5 students (18.52%) obtained full marks, while 22 students (81.48%) did not complete, which is the average student score. study 57.03. In the post test stage of cycle I, it increased to 15 students (55.6%) and 12 students (44.4%) did not complete it, so the average student learning outcome was 74.22. In the second period post-test stage the number of students increased to 25 people (92.59%) and those who did not complete were 2 people (7.41%), and the average student score was 90.59. From the results obtained it can be seen It was concluded that using a mathematical problem-based learning model in class IV can improve student learning outcomes. Keywords: Problem Based Learning Model , Results Study Mathematics , and Study Action Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran matematika berbasis masalah kelas IV SD Negeri 101824 Durin Simbelang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 101824 Durin Simbelang yang berjumlah 27 orang. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengumpulan datanya adalah tes dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV. Peningkatan tersebut tercermin dari hasil ujian pendahuluan (preliminary test), dimana 5 siswa (18,52%) mendapat nilai penuh, sedangkan 22 siswa (81,48%) gagal, yang merupakan nilai rata-rata seorang siswa. belajar 57.03. Pada tahap post test siklus I meningkat menjadi 15 siswa (55,6%) dan tidak tuntas sebanyak 12 siswa (44,4%) sehingga rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 74,22. Pada post-test periode kedua, jumlah siswa bertambah menjadi 25 orang (92,59%), dan tidak lulus ujian sebanyak 2 orang (7,41%), dan nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 90,59. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran matematika berbasis masalah di kelas IV dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: Model Problem Based Learning, Hasil Belajar Matematika, dan Penelitian Tindakan
PENGARUH NILAI INTRINSIK PEKERJAAN, REFERENTS DAN GENDER TERHADAP MOTIVASI PEMILIHAN KARIER SEBAGAI AKUNTAN
Authors: Yulanda Deea , Zanaria Yulita , Rahayu Sri Retnaning
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Nilai Intrinsik Pekerjaan, Referents dan Gender terhadap Motivasi Pemilihan Karier sebagai Akuntan Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Kota Metro. Data diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner responden yang berjumlah 92 orang berdasarkan perhitungan rumus slovin. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitas data, Uji Asumsi Klasik dan Hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai Intrinsik Pekerjaan, Referents , dan Pertimbangan Pasar pada Profesi Akuntan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi Pemilihan Karier sebagai Akuntan.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Jasnika Fiona , Nusantoro Jawoto , Sari Gustin Padwa
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the Effect of Financial Performance, Company Size and Institutional Ownership on Stock Return in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data in this study uses secondary data using the technique of collecting annual financial report data on mining companies with a population of 89 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling techniques and uses several criteria so that 53 mining companies were obtained in the 2019-2021 period. The data analysis used in this study was panel data regression analysis with the help of the Eviews 10 application. Based on data analysis conducted with regression analysis, panel data shows that variables of financial performance and institutional ownership affect stock returns. Meanwhile, the variable size of the company does not affect the return of mining company shares for the 2019-2021 period.
"Meeple-Centred Design" to Assess Collaborative Play: The Case of Team3
Authors: Barros Joana , Casimiro Cátia
Published: January 2024

The social model of disability refers to the fact that disabilities occur when the surrounding environment isn’t prepared to accommodate the needs of People with Disabilities. Since accessibility has been given more importance in several areas of social life, we argue here that board games can also contribute to promoting the social life of People with Disabilities, since they can help combat their social isolation. As such, we will be doing an analysis of a game based on its accessibility. In this paper, we analyze the accessibility of the game Team3 in its two versions (green and pink), based on the guidelines ‘Meeple Centred Design’. Team3 is a cooperative board game developed to improve players’ collaboration, communication, and cognitive spatial reasoning abilities. The game is designed for three or more players, with each player taking on one of three roles: the architect, the builder, or the supplier. Upon examining both versions and their distinct challenges, we reached the conclusion that the game is accessible from both a physical and socioeconomic standpoint. We identified that the category related to intersectionality is where most issues arise. Furthermore, the game should come with a disclaimer saying that it can be challenging for neurodiverse people, people with the same sensory disability playing together, and people with multiple disabilities so that the players or the person that supports them can decide if the game is adequate for its intended purpose.
Modernising the control network for determining displacements in hydraulic structures using automatic measurement techniques
Authors: Zaczek-Peplinska Janina , Saloni Lech
Published: January 2024

Over the last two decades, geodetic surveying has seen significant advancements with terrestrial and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) laser scanning, alongside automatic observations being increasingly utilised throughout the construction process. In the context of dam structures, periodic geodetic displacement measurements are a compulsory component of control measurements and safety assessments. In Poland, however, control measurements have largely remained rooted in traditional techniques such as classic linear and angular measurements and precise levelling. These methods are typically carried out within distinct control networks, i.e. without dual-function observation points and targets. Furthermore, network points (pillars, targets) have often not been renewed since their installation several decades ago, and glass discs, used for crown measurements in the baseline method, frequently face damage. Changes in property ownership and modifications in environmental regulations are compounded by these issues, which often impede the proper upkeep of the sight line. The article proposes the adaptation and reconstruction of control networks to incorporate automatic observation techniques, including linear and angular measurements. This approach includes activities aimed at reconstructing and supplementing damaged network structures, modernising the geodetic process of determining structure displacements, and enhancing the accuracy, credibility, and reliability of geodetic displacement measurement results. The article presents the findings of an inventory assessment conducted on the existing control network infrastructure, focusing on the analysis of displacements for structures with diverse constructions and functions – a concrete dam (class I) and a water damming weir with a water intake. Furthermore, it presents practical conclusions regarding the efficient organisation of geodetic control measurements.
The optimisation model for groundwater management in the unconfined aquifer using the Shuffled Complex Evolution algorithm
Authors: Sulianto  , Sunarto Sunarto , Samin Samin , Orfa Lourina E. , Darmawan Azhar Adi
Published: January 2024

Groundwater exploitation that exceeds its recharge capacity can have a negative impact on the hydrogeological environment. Optimal exploitation means maximising pumping discharge with the least reduction in the hydraulic head. In groundwater exploitation, the position of wells, number of wells, and the discharge of groundwater pumping greatly determine changes in hydraulic head and groundwater flow patterns in a given hydrological area. This article proposes an optimisation model which is expected to be useful for finding the optimal pumping discharge value from production wells in a hydrological area. This model is a combination of solving the Laplace equation for two-dimensional groundwater flow in unconfined aquifers and the optimum variable search method based on the Shuffled Complex Evolution (SCE- UA) algorithm. Laplace equation uses the finite difference method for the central difference rule of the Crank Nicolson scheme. The system of equations has been solved using the M-FILE code from MATLAB. This article is a preliminary study which aims to examine the stability level of the optimisation equation system. Testing using a hypothetical data set shows that the model can work effectively, accurately, and consistently in solving the case of maximising pumping discharge from production wells in a hydrological area with a certain hydraulic head limitation. Consequently, the system of equations can also be applied to the case of confined aquifers.
Evaluation of the use of regenerated activated carbons for the adsorption of phenol from a river
Authors: Marszałek Anna , Puszczało Ewa
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study was to use regenerated activated carbon to adsorb phenol from a river. Coconut shell activated carbon was derived from used tap water filter cartridges. The activated carbon was carbonised and then activated with KOH at 200°C, under a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting adsorbent was characterised on the basis of nitrogen adsorption by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis and point of zero charge (pH PZC). The study of periodic adsorption included kinetic and equilibrium modelling, determined the effect of solution pH on efficiency and the possibility of regeneration and reuse of the adsorbent. The efficiency of phenol removal from model water was evaluated, followed by the possibility of their adsorption from a polluted river in Silesia Province. Phenol adsorption followed pseudo-second-order kinetics. The adsorbents showed high adsorption abilities, as determined by the Langmuir isotherm model. The model fits the experimental data well. The concentration of phenol in the river was in the range of 0.45–0.77 mg∙dm– 3, which means that its value was at least five times higher than the standard values. The use of regenerated activated carbon from waste filter cartridges removed phenol from the river by 78% using optimal test parameters.
Water quality assessment to improve the ecological function of waters: the South Coast of the Yogyakarta Shrimp Farming Area
Authors: Susetyaningsih Retno , Suntoro Suntoro , Gunawan Totok , Sri Budiastuti Maria T.
Published: January 2024

This study aims to assess the quality of lagoon water used as a dumping ground for shrimp farming waste. The research uses the descriptive method. The research was conducted at the Shrimp Cultivation Site in the Banaran Kulon Progo Village, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research focuses on physicochemical parameters, including temperature, pH, total suspended solid ( TSS), dissolved oxygen ( DO), ammonium (NH 4-N), nitrate (NO 3-N), and phosphate. The sampling technique is based on SNI 6989.57:2008. Sampling was carried out 48 times in 3 lagoons during rainy and dry seasons. Dialysis data was descriptively classified with the help of Storage and Retrieval of Water Quality Data System (STORET) and water quality was generally classified as C (moderately polluted) and D (heavily polluted) categories in dry and rainy seasons. The results showed that in the rainy season the highest pH, nitrate and phosphate levels of 8.3, and 6.1 and 20.8 mg∙dm –3, were up to 15% less than in the dry season in the same point. Thus, it can be concluded that these values from the STORET in the dry season are larger than those in the rainy season. The study results are expected to become a basis for the evaluation of the quality of shrimp farming wastewater so that environmental health can be controlled and the risk of waste pollution reduced.
Crack Resistance of RC Columns Strengthened By CFRP Under 30% of Uls Loading
Authors: Blikharskyy Yaroslav , Khmil Roman , Selejdak Jacek , Katunský Dušan , Tytarenko Roman , Blikharskyy Zinoviy
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, among many existing reinforced concrete (RC) columns, it is impossible to find samples that work only as centrally compressed members – their vast majority work as eccentrically compressed members. On the other hand, the significant volumes of reconstruction in Ukraine will require studies of the work of various RC structures strengthened under different load levels. In addition to choosing the method of strengthening itself, the relevant tasks will be studies of bearing capacity, crack resistance, reliability (including residual resource) of structures, etc. This article presents the method of crack resistance experimental study of eccentrically compressed RC members. The proposed method was tested on unstrengthened (ordinary) and strengthened (in a stretched zone) RC columns; the results of experimental studies for ordinary and strengthened samples were also obtained. The columns were strengthened with a composite material (from many carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers) – the Sika Carbodur S512 strip. The feature of the crack resistance study of columns was that they were strengthened under the initial load level of 30 %. As a result of experimental research on the samples strengthened under load, we stated that the width of the crack decreased on average by about 36 % (at the comparable values of the active load). In turn, the average maximum length of cracks decreased to about 50 % of the height of the cross-section (for unstrengthened samples, this value was approximately 80 %), and the eccentric compressive ultimate load was increased by about 33 %.
Social Determinants of Conducting Innovative Business Activity in the Opinion of the Inhabitants of the Silesian Voivodeship (Poland)
Authors: Suchacka Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes the results of social research on the determinants of decision-making in the field of running a business – especially the innovative one. The research was conducted on a sample of 400 inhabitants of the Silesian Voivodeship (Poland). The region of the Silesian Voivodeship is, in this respect, a specific region in Poland - highly urbanized, industrialized with a rich communication and transport infrastructure. The analyzed research was based on the results of a survey conducted using a questionnaire based on selected socio-demographic characteristics, considering the current distribution characterizing the inhabitants of the Silesian Voivodeship. Supporting factors and areas of expected support in starting a business activity were identified, as well as factors limiting the interest and readiness to start such activity. The results indicate that the main obstacles are the lack of financial support for starting, fear of risk, lack of access to information on the possibilities of financial support, frequent changes in legal regulations, lack of updating knowledge regarding the possibilities of financing and starting a business, lack of support in strengthening skills. in managing all areas of management of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises. An interesting result with a sociological dimension is the support of family and relatives in terms of motivation to start a business.
Perancangan Teknologi Informasi Sebagai Media Komunikasi Dakwah
Authors: Putra Muhammad Irhamna
Published: January 2024

Teknologi informasi berimbas pada munculnya tantangan bagi aktivis dakwah Islam di Indonesia untuk merubah pola dakwahnya yang bersifat konvensional kepada dakwah yang berbasis teknologi informasi atau mengkombinasikan antara dakwah konvensional dengan dakwah berbasis teknologi informasi. Alhasil, pelbagai ormas Islam pun tidak ketinggalan untuk menciptakan situs-situs resmi atau bahkan media-media sosial sebagai sarana menyampaikandakwah, demi menjawab tantangan tersebut.
Efektivitas Penerimaan Pesan Dakwah Konvensional Dan Dakwah Online Jamaah Teras Dakwah
Authors: Nisa Wahyu
Published: January 2024

A da'wah activity can be said to be successful if religious messages are conveyed properly so as to change the mindset and habits of the congregation in a better direction. Usually da'wah is carried out on the pulpit with the lecture method, through someone's actions, and through writing that is easily accessible, such as in newspapers and articles. However, in the current digital era, people are required to adapt and keep abreast of technological developments. The presence of the internet, with its characters that can be accessed anytime and anywhere, allows the development of online da'wah activities. Online preaching makes it easier for mad'u because they don't have to be present face-to-face with preachers to study religion. However, the freedom of internet access is often misused; the entire da'wah video is cut into short videos, which often cause misunderstandings that affect the reception of messages by mad'u. This study aims to: (1) find out the comparison of the effectiveness of conventional da'wah and online da'wah at Teras Da'wah; (2) Knowing whether there is an effect of effectiveness on conventional preaching and online preaching on Teras Dakwah. This study used a descriptive-quantitative approach with the type of comparative research The pretest-posttest control group design used questionnaires and interviews. Based on the results of the independent tests, the sample t-test has a sig. (two-tailed) value of 0.0000.05. So it can be concluded that online da'wah is more effective than conventional da'wah for the Teras Dakwah congregation. Keywords: Effectiveness, online da'wah, conventional da'wah
Analisis Gaya Komunikasi Ustadz Adi Hidayat Dalam Berdakwah
Authors: Pramesti Monica Indriya
Published: January 2024

Di era sekarang berdakwah tidak selalu tentang ceramah formal  yang dilakukan di masjid atau secara tatap muka langsung, namun dakwah di era sekarang bisa dimana saja karena teknologi sekarang semakin canggih. Penggunaan media sosial sekarang sudah marak digunakan untuk alat berdakwah, salah satunya adalah melalui media sosial Youtube. Youtube adalah platform media sosial yang penggunanya dapat membuat, menonton berbagai kelip video. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah dakwah yang dilakukan ustadz Adi Hidayat secara umum menggunakan data yang bersumber dari youtube . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gaya komunikasi ustadz Adi Hidayat dalam berdakwah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisi isi.
Formulasi Dakwah Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam: Studi Metode Dakwah Bil-Hal Nabi Muhammad SAW di Madinah
Authors: Riyadi Agus
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi masyarakat Madinah sebelum hijrah dan kondisi masyarakat Madinah sesudah hijrah serta bagaimana formulasi model pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Nabi Muhammad saw di Madinah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara: 1) Library research (riset kepustakaan), dimana data-data yang dipakai adalah data kepustakaan,  2) Dokumentasi untuk memperoleh informasi tentang data-data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian, penulis menggunakan metode dokumentasi, yaitu mencari data-data yang berupa, jurnal, dan buku-buku yang menunjung penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertma; kondisi masyarakat Madinah sebelum Nabi hijrah adalah mereka belum memiliki kesatuan akidah dan sering hidup dalam perpecahan. Kedua; kondisi masyarakat Madinah setelah Nabi hijrah adalah terwujudnya realisasi ajaran Islam secara total dalam segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat Madinah. Ketiga, formulasi model dakwah pengembangan masyarakat Islam yang digunakan Nabi Muhammad SAW adalah pengembangan masyarakat lokal (locality development) meliputi aspek ekonomi dan aspek sosial, perencanaan sosial (social planning) meliputi aspek sosial, politik serta pendidikan dan model pengembangan masyarakat aksi sosial (social action) meliputi: pembangunan masjid, mempersaudarakan kaum muslim (Muhajirin dan Anshar) dan Piagam Madinah. Ketiga model pengembangan masyarakat tersebut merupakan dakwah bil-hal.
Peran Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Rangkuti Bachtiar Ahmad Fani , Siregar Zulfan Sutantri , Ramadhan Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahasa tentang peranan serikat pekerja/serikat buruh dalam membuat perjanjian kerja bersama. Tema ini dipilih dikarenakan dilatarbelakangin banyaknya pengusaha yang menerapkan perjanjian kerja bersama. Hal ini berdampak baik bagi buruh dalam meningkatkan kesejahtaan dan terpenuhinya tuntutan buruh yang dipinta.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  kuantitatif dan survei dengan pendekatan soiologi. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Asahan. Sumberdata diperoleh melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peranan Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia di Kabupaten Asahan dapat membantu buruh dalam memenuntuk hak-hak merka melaluin perjanjian kerja bersama antara pengusaha dan pekerja/buruh. Adapun hambatan yang dihadapi ialah terdapatnya perbedaan pendapat antara satu pihak dan pihak lain, keterbatasan dana, dan kebijakan kantor pusat. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan ialah menyesuaikan setiap pendapat, koordinasis, pembinaan, dan menempuh langkah-langkah penyelesaian sesuai Undang-undang
Analisis Efek Samping Kanamisin dan Kapreomisin terhadap Fungsi Ginjal pada Pasien TB RO di RSUD Dr. Soetomo
Authors: Fitriana Syefi Nuraeni , Zulkarnain Bambang Subakti , Yulimanida Heri
Published: January 2024

The high of adverse effect of resistant TB treatment and the long duration of the treatment is the main obstacle in the success of resistant TB therapy. One of the serious and life-threatening adverse effect of the treatment is nephrotoxic. Kanamycin and capreomycin are MDR TB drugs that can induce nephrotoxic and kidney disorder. This study aims to determine the incidence of hypokalemia and nephrotoxic induced by kanamycin and capreomycin, the onset of the kidney disorder, and its management. Data were collected retrospectively from the medical records of patients in the MDR TB outpatient clinic at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya during the period January 2018-June 2020. There were 183 patient medical records and only 112 medical records that met the inclusion criteria. The adverse effects studied were hypokalemia and nephrotoxicity which were analyzed based on potassium and creatinine serum levels. The result showed that adverse effect on kidney disorders were more common in the group of patients taking capreomycin than in the group of patients taking kanamycin. Hypokalemia were found 70.45% and nephrotoxicity were found 30.23% in the capreomycin group, while in the kanamycin group, hypokalemia were found 38.24% and nephrotoxicity were found 20.29%.
Keywords: kanamycin, capreomycin, MDR TB, nephrotoxicity
Abstrak
Tingginya efek samping dan lamanya terapi pengobatan TB resisten menjadi kendala utama dalam keberhasilan terapi TB resisten. Salah satu efek samping obat yang serius dan dapat mengancam jiwa adalah gangguan ginjal. Kanamisin dan kapreomisin merupakan obat TB MDR yang dapat menyebabkan efek samping gangguan ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui insidensi efek samping hipokalemia dan nefrotoksik pada pasien TB MDR, berapa lama onsetnya, dan bagaimana cara pengatasannya. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dari rekam medis pasien di poli rawat jalan TB MDR RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya selama periode Januari 2018-Juni 2020. Didapatkan 183 rekam medis pasien dan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 112 rekam medis. Efek samping yang diteliti adalah hipokalemia dan nefrotoksik yang dianalisis berdasarkan kadar kalium dan serum kreatinin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efek samping terhadap gangguan ginjal lebih banyak ditemukan pada kelompok pasien yang menggunakan kapreomisin dibandingkan pada kelompok pasien yang menggunakan kanamisin, yaitu hipokalemia 70,45% dan nefrotoksik 30,23% pada kelompok kapreomisin, sedangkan pada kelompok kanamisin hipokalemia 38,24% dan nefrotoksik 20,29%.
Kata Kunci: kanamisin, kapreomisin, TB MDR, gangguan ginjal
Seorang Laki-Laki Usia 25 Tahun dengan Gambling Disorder pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Gunawan Go Eddy , Pradipo Reksoyudo Dwi
Published: January 2024

Addiction is a social problem, and not an object that can be considered unique. Addiction is often seen as a chronic condition accompanied by a strong motivation to obtain a satisfactory outcome based on an unintentional harmful action. During the Covid-19 pandemic, several studies found that gambling disorders showed an increase, especially during and after Lockdown. This study assessed the relationship between the behavior of Gambling Disorder patients and the COVID-19 pandemic. A relationship was found between the Covid-19 pandemic as one of the triggers for gambling disorder behavior.
Keywords: Addiction, Gambling, Covid-19, Management
 
Abstrak
Adiksi adalah suatu masalah sosial, serta bukan suatu objek yang dapat dianggap unik. Adiksi sering kali dilihat sebagai kondisi kronis disertai dengan motivasi yang kuat untuk mendapatkan suatu hasil yang memuaskan berdasarkan suatu tindakan yang tidak sengaja dapat merugikan. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 didapatkan beberapa penelitian bila gangguan perjudian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan, terutama ketika dan sesudah dilakukan Lockdown.penelitian ini menilai hubungan antara perilaku pasien Gambling Disorder (Gangguan Perjudian) dengan pandemi COVID-19. Didapatkan hubungan antara pandemi Covid-19 sebagai salah satu pencetus perilaku gangguan perjudian.
Kata Kunci: Adiksi, Judi, Covid-19, Tata Laksana