bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experience in Applying Descriptive Statistics Methods on Small Data Amount
(Analyzing Letters of 15th Century Narva Magistrate from Tallinn City Archive)
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State
            University, Yakunina V. A.
Published: May 2024

The article is the result of the primary experience of the use of statistical and
visualization methods in medieval studies when working with small and fragmented data
sets on the example of the research of medieval Narva. Due to the complete absence of
documents for the period under research in the Narva archive, researchers have to refer
to the materials stored in the Tallinn City Archives, that represent a one-sided sample
(only outgoing correspondence from Narva). The author attempts to visualize the material
and correlate the data obtained on the administrative structure of Narva, the specifics
of the relationship between the Magistrate and the power of the Livonian Order and the
Russian-Livonian trade with the conclusions made earlier based on separate plots. The
author concludes, even a small amount of data can reflect the dynamics of processes that
took place in the Middle Ages. The use of descriptive statistics helps to organize and
visualize data, as well as to confirm conclusions drawn on the basis of specific facts,
which would otherwise be difficult to include in the general context. However, it is
worth remembering the shortcomings of the sample and confirming the results with data
from other sources. The correct use of visualization tools contributes to a more
complete and clear presentation of the results of the research, which may not be obvious
during the primary or partial analysis of the source.
Murder of Itzhak Michelewicz in Context of Religious and Political Events of the
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in Early 17th Century
Authors:   Masaryk University, Vysloužilová Dagmar
Published: May 2024

The established historiographical tradition considers the question of the violent
death of Itzhak Michelewicz, a tenant of the estate in Zhirovichy, as yet another
example of anti-Semitism on the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the
first half of the 17th century. Analysing this event through the stereotypical prism of
anti-Jewish sentiment leads to the obvious conclusion: the only victim was a wealthy
Jew, while the main culprit was his murderer, the impoverished nobleman Ivan Ivanovich
Soltan. Proving that there are neither completely innocent victims nor pure-blooded
villains in this case, the author examines the conflict between Soltan and Michelewicz
in the wider context of political and religious events in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Based on the documents of the Slonim City Court, the author concludes that the Soltan
trial was not only a private dispute between two individuals. It was primarily the
result of general confessional disagreements and processes that began after the
conclusion of the Union of Brest in 1596.
Lviv Editions of 17th Century Cyrillic Books in Novgorod State Museum-Reserve
Collection
Authors:   Russian State University for the
            Humanities,, Shustova Yu. E ,   Senior Researcher of
            Department of Rare Books (Book Museum)
Published: May 2024

The article examines Lviv Cyrillic books of the 17th century, which are stored in
the library of the Novgorod State Museum-Reserve. In total, nine copies of six editions
are presented there. They were printed in two printing houses. From the publications of
the Lviv Dormition Brotherhood printing house, there are two copies of the Festal
Menaions (1638), the Book of Hours (1642), the Octoechos of 1644 and 1686. The printing
house of Mikhail Slyozka is represented by two copies of the Act and Epistles (1639) and
two copies of the Pentecostarion, (1642). Some of the books come from the collection of
the Iversky Monastery. They were brought there by the brethren from the Kuteinsky
Epiphany Monastery along with printing equipment by order of Patriarch Nikon. The second
part of the books was purchased from collector Denis Perestoronin in 2015. The article
shows the history of book printing and studies the notes on the copies. Most of them are
donation records. These include the record on the donation of the Festal Menaions (1638)
by the Lviv Dormition Brotherhood to the Kuteinsky Monastery; the record from 1655 about
the donation of the Octoechos (1644) on behalf of Constantine and his wife Evdokia to
the Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin for the health and repose of family
members; the record from 1668 about the donation of the Pentecostarion (1642) by the
brethren of the village of Antonovka to the Church of the Nativity. Ownership records
are of great scientific interest. Among them is the record from 1659 about the ownership
of the Book of Hours (1642) by the Czech prince Lev Alexandrovich Shlyakhov, a foreigner
who came to serve in Russia using fabricated documents and called himself like that.
Hewas a servant of the Polish Count Kasper von Denhof. Also of great importance is the
record made in 1914 by the hand of the impressionist artist Mikhail Nikolaevich
Yakovlev.
VISUAL EXTREME, PERMEATED WITH THE SMELL OF FEAR AND “GUNPOWER”: BLOODY BATTLES OF THE ELITE AND THE MASS IN AMERICAN HORROR MOVIES
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Malenko Sergey , Nekita Andrey ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Published: May 2024

Communication between the elite and the masses in the context of modern culture over time acquires a rather specific and atypical character. Instead of the usual system of coercion in its diverse forms, in modern institutional, socio-political discourse, visual methods of manipulating feelings, thoughts, moods and behavior of people are becoming increasingly popular. The continuous competition of fundamentally unconscious complexes of corporate economic and political interests becomes the leading reason for the active transformation of the modern management system under the influence ofdecisive biopolitical arguments, forcibly introduced by the authorities into the subordinate socio-cultural space. Being an archaic form of realizing power interests, war today is becoming widespread, replacing physical coercion with methods of media programming of the feelings, thoughts and behavior of individuals. The American horror film has successfully positioned itself as one of the most effective ideological tools for establishing effective biopolitical control both within and outside the United States; it acts as a modern, attractive and non-trivial way of aestheticization and visual propaganda of violence as natural forms of existence of civilization.
GAME INDUSTRY METAVERSE: EXTENDED SELF ON THE BLURED BORDERS OF THE REAL
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Shavlokhova Anna
Published: May 2024

the game industry becomes more complicated and has deeply penetrated into the real world in different forms of communication. There is some evidence that "Extended Self" plays a pivotal role in the complex communicative space of conjugation of the real and virtual worlds. From the author’s point of view "Extended Self" can play a role as a communicative mode in the process of creating meanings in the virtual world. At the same time, the “images of things” produced by the user in games can be transferred to the real world, but without physical existence. Thus, the personality "expands", complements its reality, forming new communicative modes due to "Extended Self". The author of the work claims that the game industry has already become something more than just an entertainment, and independently creates new semantic structures of autopoiesis (in the interpretation of N.Luhmann). It is also claimed by the author that this synthetic autopoiesis can influence on construction of the image of the future.
FOREIGN “CARNIVAL” CULTURE: BETWEEN IDIOM AND VIRAL CONCEPT
Authors:   Noncommercial partnership “Theatre-EX”, Semenova Elena
Published: May 2024

the article continues the series of studies by the author of modern carnival culture, in the theory and practice of which serious discrepancies are noticeable. The text focuses on the little-studied linguistic and cultural side of the common terms Laughtivism, Laughter resistance, Strategic humor, Humorous protest, Protestival, Clownfrontation, Tactical Carnival, Intentional carnival, Carnivalesque Protest, Carnivalized politics, the framework of which is built on the fusion of the nominations of laughterand seriousness. The practical subject of analysis is the communities, events and practices in relation to which this terminology is used. The movement “Carnival against capital” is considered; actions of the group “Rebel Army of Clowns”, the action “Occupy Wall Street”, actions of the movements “Reclaim the Streets”, creation of "Bread and puppet" theater etc. According to the first hypothesis, the above foreign terms used to characterize foreign carnival culture are idioms in which semantics cannot be derived from external construction of the lexeme itself. In the second hypothesis, these concepts can withstand verification if the theory of exaptation is applied to them, in line with which such hybrids of laughter and seriousness can act as a by-product of the development of carnival culture. As a result of the study, both hypotheses were partially confirmed. Foreign conceptual lexemes that claim the status of theoretical concepts of carnival culture do not stand up to verification, since they completely characterize a decarnivalized world, comparable to a viral formation on the body of the theory and practice of carnival.
ENTANGLED IN THE WEB: THE HARMFUL INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS ON MODERN YOUTH
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Khan Shirin
Published: May 2024

the article examines the features of communication in virtual space that are currently emerging among young people. It is shown what the specifics of such communication are, and studied how such changes in communication processes affect a person’s identity. In addition, the features of the influence of digitalization and network communication on the formation of one’s own “I” are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the social network “Instagram” (recognized as an extremist organization and banned on the territory of the Russian Federation). The article also analyzes both the negative consequences of online communication, namely the dependence of modern people on virtual networks, and the positive ones, for example, the possibility of communication for people with various forms of adaptation disorders. Separately, the phenomenon of escapism is considered, that is, a person’s desire to escape from reality, which is closely related to the spread of online communications. It is also noted that thanks to the development of digitalization, new skills are being developed and new competencies are being acquired by the current generation of millennials or digital natives.
THE PHILOSOPHICAL POETRY OF AN EXISTENTIAL NIGHTMARE,OR THE SMASH-HIT PASSIONS AROUND THE "THIRD OF SEPTEMBER"
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V.G.Timiryasov, Iakovleva Elena
Published: May 2024

the object of the study was the song “The Third of September”, popular in Russia since 1993 (composer I.Krutoy, author of the text I.Nikolaev), which became the calling card of M.Shufutinsky. Existential, analytical and semantic methods were chosen as research methods. As a result of the analysis, it turned out that the favorite composition is still present in musical rotations and has been listened to by several generations of people, for many of whom it has become the main symbol of separation and failed love. Despite the banality of the text and the memorability of the main motive, the hit reveals veiled features that reveal the existential states and experiences of the hero. It is in the philosophical poetry, which allows one to convey the existential-ontological situation of separation and the emotions associated with it, that the reason for the popularity of the analyzed composition is seen. This thesis is confirmed in the key words of the hit text and music, which together form a semantic information-symbolic space. Perhaps the authors, unconsciously-spontaneously and emotionally-inspiredly carrying out the creative process, did not fully realize the semantic richness of the song. We believe that philosophical poetry has become one of the components that has contributed to the song’s long-standing popularity.
Neographic digital resource neolex.iling.spb.ru: search opportunities and development prospects
Authors:   Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ridetskaya Yu. S.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the features of an electronic resource neolex.iling.spb.ru, which presents some dictionary materials of the neological lexicography of the Instituteof Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The resource has been developed by the members of the Institute of Linguistic Studies since 2021 and has been available to the general public since 2022. The main tasks of the resource are the operational description of new words and expressions of the Russian language, including important lexical units of the current moment, as well as the presentation of published editions of the neographic series of the Institute of Linguistic Studies. On the other hand, thanks to the "internal" editorial interface, the resource represents a database of a group of dictionaries of new words, and also allows editing and adding new information to the materials of published dictionaries. As a historical dictionary project, the resource also aims to describe the vocabulary of earlier periods that has been omitted from dictionaries. In particular, the content from a neological computer archive are selected for this field of study. The scientific task of the project is toparameterise the characteristics of the neological units and to implement a search for parameters and their combinations. The search capabilities of the resource are constantly being improved.
New word as by-product of media text translation
Authors:   Petrozavodsk  State University, Klimkova N. A. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Published: May 2024

The article examines the work of a translator in the context of searching for an equivalent to translate a common noun, which is not only used to designate the producer of an action, but also includes background cultural knowledge that is understandable toa native speaker of the source language but requires an explicit translation for a Russian-speaking reader. Translation with the use of such techniques as transformation, approximate analogy, transliteration is not always possible, just as translator’s commentary or additional explanations. In such a situation, the translator needs to come up with an equivalent in order to convey everything that the lexeme of the source text includes. In this case, the work of the translator is productive for the formationof new words and replenishment of the lexical composition of the Russian language. The article examines a case of translating comments to a media text which are about representatives of the Last Generation (Letzte Generation) movement —environmental activists who attract the attention of the authorities with actions of civil disobedience.
One-month words mirrored by operational neography
Authors:   The Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozlovskaya N. V. , Pavlova A. S. ,   The Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the problems of lexicography of groups of new vocabulary that arose within one month in the modern Russian language in connection with socially significant news events, in academic operational neography. The study demonstrates the features of formation, semantics and functioning of the studied units in media discourse, identifies the characteristic features of one-month neologisms including their connection with a socially significant news feed, derivational activity, expressiveness, use of productive word-formation methods (affixation, compounding and contamination). The article reflects the basic principles of recording and describing neologisms of various types in the electronic neological database of the Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that there is a mechanism for re-creating new words in connection with current news events. This mechanism is usually accompanied by a change in the semantic structure of words.
LEADERSHIP FRAMEWORKS AMIDST CRISIS-INDUCED EVENTS
Authors: Maksimović Snežana , Vlašković Vesela , Damnjanović Aleksandar
Published: May 2024

The paper argues the standpoint that each crisis process requires individual and organizational adaptation, as well as behavioral and rational responses from management directed towards the recovery and adjustment of the organization. The foundational basis is a new approach to the analysis of human resources, knowledge, skills, and interpersonal interactions within the organization aimed at effectively responding to a crisis. Effective crisis management leaders involve key stakeholders to reshape reasoning, shared thinking, and roles individually and collectively. The beginning of the 21st century globally revealed the vulnerability and incapacity of systems to predict and respond to events caused by a pandemic. Decision-makers faced a high degree of uncertainty at the state level, as well as within organizations and their management. They had to deal with the consequences and new behavioral patterns in response to the crisis. The main idea of the paper is that each crisis process requires a series of decisions, activities, and interactions of the entire organization, considering that no organization responds in a way that is completely efficient or entirely inefficient. Even when an organization poorly communicated with the media, ignored stakeholders, or misunderstood the regulators of issues, some elements of crisis management were done well. Also, even if the organization managed to suppress the crisis and overcome challenges, adopting a “learning organization” approach to systematically solve situations of high uncertainty requires further improvement. Today’s global situation emphasizes that change management and preparedness for crisis situations should be high priorities for any organization. During a crisis, decision-making is under the pressure of perceived time constraints and colored by cognitive limitations. Employees, in crisis conditions, are the most significant source of new value, requiring management to align the work of employees with the organization’s goals and thereby minimize potential risks before the triggering event occurs. The authors of this paper wanted to emphasize that an effective response to a potential risky event requires an assessment of system performance in a way that allows managers to pave the way for ideas and capabilities of employees at all organizational levels. The general philosophy of crisis management approach is that there is, to a certain extent, a unique form of planning and coordination to enhance the reactivity, effectiveness, and efficiency of crisis management. In this paper, the authors aim to highlight the importance of flexibility through learning components and the application of a holistic approach in the strategic and operational environment of the organization, considering overall managerial policies, organizational specificities, and crisis management practices.
DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT FUNDS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Dimić Maja , Premović Tamara , Marjanović Mila
Published: May 2024

The rapid development of the securities market laid the foundation for the development of investment funds, which were initially established in developed countries before later commencing operations in developing countries. The capital market and investment funds in the Republic of Serbia lag behind developed countries, so the impact of this sector on the development of the domestic economy is still not evident. The experiences of countries with developed financial market show that there is a decreasing market share for traditional intermediaries (such as banks) and as well growing trend in the representation of non-traditional intermediaries, primarily investment funds. However, in Central and Eastern European countries, the last two decades have been marked by increased interest from both experts and the scientific community in the operations of investment funds. Investment funds in the Republic of Serbia show potential after the Covid-19 pandemic, and the authors believe that their role in the domestic financial market is expected to improve in the future. In contemporary market economies, investment funds are rapidly evolving and becoming new, authentic financial intermediaries. Considering that investment funds represent long-term savings, more attention should be paid to raising public awareness and improving the level of financial literacy among citizens regarding the significance of investment funds for economic development in the domestic capital market. Considering mentioned, the first investment funds in the Republic of Serbia emerged only in 2007 and that they are not adequately represented in domestic literature, the authors aim to contribute to filling this gap with this work. In this context, the aim of the paper is to present the chronology of the development of investment funds (number, investment units, net asset value and investment structure) in the Republic of Serbia from 2007 to 2023.
EMOTIONS IN EDUCATION – CONCEPT, MODELS, AND CORRELATES
Authors: Simić Jovana , Ranđelović Dušan , V. Šoškić Radoje
Published: May 2024

The affective component of teaching is frequently underrepresented in empirical works by authors and researchers focusing on the domain of teaching and instructional efficacy. Purpose: This paper examines academic emotions as part of the affective component of teaching, primarily through a theoretical orientation grounded in Pekrun’s theory of control and value. Methodology: Employing an analytical-deductive approach, scientific works thematically addressing academic emotions and their correlates were meticulously dissected. Through the analysis of numerous works addressing this issue, primary research questions concerning the relationship between academic emotions and academic achievement, motivation, cognition, and specific socio-demographic characteristics were considered. Pekrun’s theory of control and value provides an integrative framework for analyzing academic emotions and their effects on learning and achievement. Results: The majority of analyzed studies confirm the effect of emotions in both intrapersonal (social judgment, perception, verbal and nonverbal expression of emotions) and interpersonal contexts (cognitive processing, metacognitive processes, strategic information processing). Gender differences were not identified in terms of experiencing academic emotions except for test anxiety, which was higher among females. The overarching conclusion is that academic emotions constitute a complex construct linked to academic success, learning, and teaching, influencing certain attitudes towards schooling.
Evaluation of metal contamination and ecological risk in surface sediments of an industrialized catchment: A case study of the Saz-Çayırova catchment, Northwestern Türkiye
Authors: Çelen Meltem , Oruç Halil
Published: May 2024

Investigating the spatio-temporal variations of metal pollution in the sediment of an industrialized watershed, this study aims to identify ecological risks. Utilizing six risk assessment indices—enrichment factor (EF), geo-accumulation index (I-geo), potential ecological risk (RI), contamination factor (CF), ecological risk assessment (ER), and Pollution Load Index (PLI)—the research distinguishes between anthropogenic and geogenic sources. Surface sediment samples are collected from nine locations (comprising seven monitoring sites and two reference sites) across the watershed during both dry and wet seasons. Reference concentrations, tailored to accurately reflect local characteristics, are employed to compute the indices. Results indicate significantly elevated concentrations of Zn, Pb, Cr, Cd, and Ni throughout the basin, exceeding reference values by factors of 15, 20, 5, 10, and 5, respectively. Wet and dry season assessments reveal varying I-geo and EF values across monitoring stations. Cd emerges as the primary ecological risk, predominantly attributed to industrial discharges. Moreover, dry season contamination surpasses that of the wet season. Comparative analysis of the indices reveals PLI's efficacy for spatial assessments, while RI analysis better elucidates temporal variations. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights for devising strategies to mitigate sediment contamination in industrial watersheds.
Impotencia psíquica sexual en la neurosis obsesiva
Authors: Balzarini Marco Máximo
Published: May 2024

Uno de los síntomas por los cuales se le solicita ayuda a un psicoanalista es la impotencia sexual cuya causalidad psíquica se tratará en este artículo, pero hay que contextualizarla también en el modo de vida actual donde la inmediatez, el máximo rendimiento, el desecho y el sueño de eternidad se condensan en un imperativo de goce que empuja a meros instantes sin un tiempo de comprender. La exigencia toma el comando mientras el deseo queda anulado. En este escenario de expansión de lo real, de acrecentamiento de lo insoportable, la desesperación y el sufrimiento, especialmente en sujetos masculinos, es lo que muchas veces les hace acudir por ayuda psicológica. ¿Cómo tratar esta afección con el psicoanálisis de orientación lacaniana? La finalidad de este artículo es aproximar respuestas a esta pregunta. Haremos una selección de material teórico articulando con la práctica. Se concluye que la impotencia es una formalización sintomática en el sujeto obsesivo que testimonia acerca de la inexistencia de la relación sexual y que hace posible, y necesaria, la intervención del psicoanálisis de orientación lacaniana.
¿Destruir o reemplazar la ley? Consideraciones sobre la relación entre cultura y psicopatía
Authors: Antolínez Uribe David
Published: May 2024

Numerosos autores dentro y fuera del psicoanálisis han señalado una corre- lación entre los cambios culturales recientes y una acentuación en la formación de sub- jetividades psicopáticas. Si bien este vínculo parece evidente, la forma en que se aborda dicha correlación puede ser problemática en tanto descuida la investigación clínica en psicoanálisis para favorecer una interpretación de la sociedad contemporánea reacciona- ria o caricaturizada. El propósito de este artículo es mostrar una alternativa al estudio de la psicopatía, que incluya tanto la descripción de casos clínicos como ciertas reflexiones sociológicas más sutiles sobre la cultura contemporánea.
Aplikasi pengukur ukuran sepatu virtual berdasarkan metode connected component labelling
Authors: Fadhlan Muhammad Yusuf , Taufiqurrohman Dandi
Published: May 2024

Pada saat ini perkembangan nilai ekonomi di sektor industri kreatif semakin meningkat. Perkembangannya sangat pesat salah satunya dari industri sepatu, konsumsi sepatu khususnya di Indonesia akan terus tumbuh seiring dengan meningkatnya daya beli masyarakat terhadap pembelian sepatu, namun masyarakat memiliki kekhawatiran saat membeli sepatu melalui e-commerce, karena takut ukuran sepatu tidak cocok pada kaki, aplikasi ini dibuat agar kedepannya semua orang tidak perlu khawatir untuk memesan sepatu di e-commerce karena aplikasi fitting sepatu ini bisa diakses secara online serta hasil berupa panjang, lebar, referensi ukuran kaki dan tipe kaki pengguna. OpenCV digunakan untuk pemrosesan citra menggunakan algoritma Connected Component Labeling, ukuran kaki kemudian akan diukur menggunakan rasio piksel antara objek kertas A4 dan kaki. Hasil menunjukkan sistem yang baik jika percobaan dilakukan sesuai dengan instruksi yang telah dibuat, kesalahan berkisar di bawah 3%. Waktu pemrosesan satu kali memakan waktu rata-rata 1 detik.
Verhaltensprobleme von Jugendlichen als Risikofaktor für einen maladaptiven Umgang mit Fehlern
Authors: Pöchmüller Viktoria , Hillenbrand Clemens
Published: May 2024

Die vorliegende Querschnittstudie erfasst erstmals aus Schüler:innenperspektive den Umgang mit Fehlern in der Klasse (Lehrkraft- und Mitschüler:innenreaktionen auf Fehler im fachlichen Lernprozess und lernprozessbezogene Aspekte) sowie die Adaptivität von Fehlerreaktionen (produktiver, lernförderlicher Umgang von Schüler:innen mit ihren Fehlern) im Unterricht an der Förderschule ESE. Multiple lineare Regressionsanalysen belegen den negativen Zusammenhang zwischen internalisierenden und externalisierenden Verhaltensproblemen und der Wahrnehmung der Schüler:innen des Umgangs mit Fehlern sowie der Adaptivität von Fehlerreaktionen. Externalisierende Verhaltensprobleme werden als bedeutsamer Risikofaktor für maladaptive affektiv-motivationale Fehlerreaktionen ermittelt. Internalisierende Verhaltensprobleme stehen hingegen nicht im Zusammenhang mit der individuellen Fehlerverarbeitung. Die Fokussierung emotionaler Aspekte des Umgangs mit Fehlern wird im Kontext sonderpädagogischer Unterstützung ESE diskutiert. Eine funktionale Verarbeitung fehlerspezifischer Emotionen bildet die Basis für funktionale Lernhandlungen.
Evaluation pädagogisch-therapeutischer Maßnahmen in der Praxis - Einblick in das SCAP-Projekt
Authors: Hövel Dennis Christian , Gasser-Haas Olivia , Solenthaler Anja
Published: May 2024

Das SCAP stellt im luxemburgischen Bildungssystem ein pädagogisch-therapeutisches Angebot im obligatorischen Bildungssystem zur Verfügung. SCAP steht für «Service de Consultation et d’Aide pour troubles de l’Attention, de la Perception et du développement Psychomoteur» - zu Deutsch: Beratungs- und Unterstützungsstelle bei Störungen der Aufmerksamkeit, der Wahrnehmung und der psychomotorischen Entwicklung. Zielgruppe sind Kinder und Jugendliche zwischen 4 und 18 Jahren mit Aufmerksamkeitsschwierigkeiten, Wahrnehmungsschwierigkeiten oder psychomotorischen Schwierigkeiten. Das SCAP intendiert für eine allgemeine Qualitätsverbesserung das Konzept der Einrichtung hinsichtlich des pädagogisch-therapeutischen Angebots zu überarbeiten. Um diese Anpassung datenbasiert vorzunehmen, soll zunächst die aktuelle Arbeit evaluiert werden, was die Möglichkeit eröffnet, die Wirksamkeit und Nachhaltigkeit von psychomotorischen und weiteren pädagogisch-therapeutischen Maßnahmen im Feld nachzuzeichnen. Der Beitrag stellt das Projektdesign vor. Zudem wird skizziert, welche Maßnahmen auf Basis welcher Indikation vom SCAP geplant und eingesetzt werden, sowie welche Entwicklungen die Kinder während der Wartezeit vor Therapiebeginn im SCAP durchlaufen.
Beraterische Aufgaben und Tätigkeiten von sonderpädagogischen Lehrkräften im Förderschwerpunkt esE
Authors: Schreier Pascal , Rühl Janna , Blatz Stephanie , Stein Roland
Published: May 2024

Beratung gilt als Standardaufgabe sonderpädagogischer Lehrkräfte (Melzer & Hillenbrand, 2015), wobei die Komplexität der Aufgabe und die einhergehende Notwendigkeit der Professionalisierung häufig unterschätzt werden (Grewe, 2008). Der Beitrag stellt die vielfältigen Aufgaben der Beratungstätigkeit im Förderschwerpunkt esE in ihrer Gesamtheit dar und gibt einen ersten Einblick in ein aktuelles Forschungsprojekt der Sonderpädagogischen Forschungsstelle zu Beratung in der Erziehungshilfe (SFBE) der Universität Würzburg, das auf der Basis dieser Vorüberlegungen die genaue Erfassung, Typisierung und Beschreibung dieser Aufgaben zum Ziel hat.
Migration, Diskriminierung und ESENT – Ein Plädoyer für durchque(e)rende Forschungszugänge
Authors: Baquero Torres Patricia , Leitner Susanne
Published: May 2024

Im Nachgang zu einem Vortrag zum weißen Fleck des Förderschwerpunkts ESENT (Leitner, 2023a) wurde die Frage aufgeworfen, was im Sinne der vorgestellten Theorien zu tun sei. Dieser Beitrag ist der erste Versuch einer Antwort und zugleich eine Einladung zu vertiefter kritischer Diskussion. Kurz zusammengefasst lautet sie (nicht nur, aber auch): anders forschen, anders wissen. Ausgehend von jüngsten Analysen von Donja Amirpur (2023) argumentieren wir, warum der sogenannte3 Förderschwerpunkt Emotionale und soziale Entwicklung (ESENT), wie wir meinen, mit Blick auf Diskriminierungserfahrungen der adressierten jungen Menschen (Leitner, 2023b) gut daran tut, die Dominanz konventioneller Forschungszugänge und Methodologien sowohl qualitativer als auch und insbesondere quantitativer Art kritisch zu hinterfragen. Wir argumentieren, dass die Erforschung von Diskriminierung nicht sauber sein sollte. Der Einsicht folgend, dass Wissensbildung innerhalb von Machtstrukturen stattfindet, muss vielmehr anerkannt werden, dass die den jeweiligen Wissenschaftstraditionen entspringenden Methoden ebenfalls in diese Machtstrukturen eingebettet sind und somit nicht „neutral“ sein können. Vorschlagsweise führen wir daher drei Ansätze an, in denen wir Potential für situiertheitsbewusste Wissensproduktion sehen, namentlich Defamiliarisation, Post-Qualitative Research sowie z. B. Arts Based Research.
Brauchen wir ein ESE-Curriculum in der inklusiven Schule? – Ein Exkurs in die Konzeption eines Mehrebenenansatzes zur Prävention von Verhaltensproblemen in der Sekundarstufe I
Authors: Zdoupas Philippos
Published: May 2024

Die überdauernd hohen Prävalenzraten von Verhaltensstörungen und -problemen im Kindes- und Jugendalter verweisen auf einen verstärkten pädagogischen Handlungsbedarf und unterstreichen die Bedeutsamkeit präventiver Maßnahmen in der Schule. Wenngleich metaanalytische Befunde die grundsätzliche Wirksamkeit evidenzbasierter Präventionsprogramme bestätigen, so scheint der strukturelle Transfer in die pädagogische Praxis oftmals erschwert. Mit dem vorliegenden Beitrag werden die ersten konzeptionellen Ansätze eines schulweiten und curricular verankerten Präventionskonzepts zur Förderung emotionaler und sozialer Kompetenzen unter Berücksichtigung zweier methodischer Zugänge nachgezeichnet.
Lernförderlicher Unterricht durch Beziehungsorientierung im Förderschwerpunkt emotionale und soziale Entwicklung: Das Beobachtungsinstrument CLASS im Einsatz
Authors: Dürr Karin , Tschopp Cécile , Langnickel Robert
Published: May 2024

Dieser Beitrag zeigt auf, wie die Studierenden der Schulischen Heilpädagogik an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Luzern (Schweiz) mit Hilfe des Beobachtungsinstruments CLASS sich hinsichtlich ihrer Lehrer:innen-Schüler:innen-Beziehung professionalisieren. Dazu analysieren sie indikatorengeleitet mittels eigenen Unterrichtsvideosequenzen die affektive Beziehungsqualität und leiten daraus ihre professionelle Weiterentwicklung ab.
DISCIPLINA POSITIVA, AUTOEFICÁCIA GERAL COM GRUPOS DE PAIS NA EQUOTERAPIA
Authors: Sarti Aline Giovana , Mendes Mitiyo Érika K. , Martins Rita Cássia Munhoz , Mota Claudia Costa
Published: May 2024

Resumo: A disciplina positiva é pouco pesquisada no Brasil, uma das hipóteses é por ser um método atual, e advindo dos Estados Unidos. O método é educativo e proporciona uma abordagem não rígida para lidar com crianças. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da abordagem da disciplina positiva e dinâmicas de grupo com cavalos (Equoterapia) para o desenvolvimento da autoeficácia geral de um grupo de pais e cuidadores. Participaram deste estudo, 30 sujeitos, ambos o sexo 93,3% do sexo feminino (N=28), idade entre 29 e 65 anos (M= 40,6, DP=8,2). Os resultados indicaram aumento de média, porém não foi significativa estatisticamente. Sugere-se que em estudos posteriores aumente-se o número de sessões e utilize-se de uma amostra controle.
TAXA DE MORTALIDADE ESPECÍFICA PARA O DIABETES MELLITUS NO BRASIL ENTRE O PERÍODO DE 2014 A 2019
Authors: Rodrigues Wellington Francisco , Rocha Borges Pablynne , Botelho Miguel Camila , Almeida Medeiros Karlla Kristinna , Pereira Silva Glicélia , Miguel Neto Jamil , Soares Siomar de Castro , Agostinho Ferdinando
Published: May 2024

A diabetes mellitus (DM) é relacionada à severos danos à saúde e está amplamente disseminada em todo mundo. Desta forma o presente estudo objetivou discutir dados epidemiológicos nacionais sobre a mortalidade específica associada a diabetes mellitus. Neste estudo foram utilizados dados do período de 2014 a 2019, oriundos do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade, Pesquisa Nacional por amostra de Domicílios e Estimativas populacionais para municípios e unidades federativas. As taxas de mortalidade específica (TME) foram apresentadas com o número de óbitos para cada 100 mil habitantes. Para o período citado, e caracterização de DM foram agrupadas as categorias do CID10: E10, E11, E12, E13 e E14. Os dados foram estratificados por macrorregiões, unidades federativas, faixas etárias e entre indivíduos masculinos e femininos. A TME brasileira, para os anos de 2014/2015/2016/2017/2018 e 2019 foram respectivamente para 100 mil habitantes de 28,49/29,11/29,79/30,57/31,23 e 31,74, sendo observado um aclive percentual. Para o ano de 2019 a TME que presentou maior taxa de mortalidade foi a E14- “Diabetes mellitus não especificado”, com 23,91/100mil habitantes, seguida pelas categorias E11-“DM não-insulino-dependente” e E10- “DM insulino-dependente com TME de 4,68 e 2,69/ 100 mil habitantes respectivamente. Indivíduos na senescência apresentaram uma elevação significativa nas diferentes classes para a TME (p<0,05). As taxas de mortalidade específica para o DM no Brasil sobre variabilidade entre as diferentes regiões do país e categorias. Indivíduos na senescência e o púbico feminino apresentaram taxas maiores da doença. Contudo a DM no Brasil segue sendo um importante agrave à saúde da população e carece ser conduzido com foco e aprimorando os serviços de atenção ao paciente, sobretudo para os manejos preventivos e atenção ao público fragilizado.
نقوش من مناطق قبيلة مهأنف اليمنية: تحقيق ودراسة
Authors: نعمان خلدون هزاع
Published: May 2024

يتناول البحث بالدراسة عددًا من النقوش المدوّنة بخط المسند التي تم العثور عليها في مناطق تابعة تاريخيًا لقبيلة مهأنف (مهأنفم في النقوش)، ويتضمن (16) نقشًا، منها (13) نقشًا تنشر لأول مرة، ونقش واحد نُشر من قبل مجزأً إلى أربعة أجزاء، مما أضاع مبناه ومعناه وهو الموسوم بـ(Kh-Nūna 1 A, B)، ويوافق (Gl 1593,1594,1595,1596)، كما يوجد نقشان آخران منشوران من قبل تحت الوسمين (CIH 46; Ja 651)، ويعاد نشرهما لتصويب قراءتهما وفق المعطيات النقشية الجديدة. ويهدف إلى نشر المعطيات التاريخية والآثارية التي كانت غير معروفة من قبل عن قبيلة مهأنف التي تمثل الإطار الجغرافي للبحث، ويتنوع محتوى النقوش ما بين نقوش تقدمات للآلهة، ونقوش توثيق أعمال بناء لمنشآت مائية وزراعية، ويمتد تاريخ النقوش من القرن التاسع/الثامن قبل الميلاد تقريبًا؛ حتى القرن السادس الميلادي.
معايير الاختيار الزواجي لدى عينة من الشباب بمدينة الدوادمي بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: خليفة ماجدة خليفة محمد
Published: May 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على معايير الاختيار الزواجي لدى عينة من الشباب بالسعودية: بالتطبيق على عينة ميسرة من الشباب بمدينة الدوادمي، بلغ عددها 189، وكانت أداة الدراسة هي الاستبانة. أسفرت عن أن أساليب الاختيار الزواجي الشائعة على التوالي هي الاختيار عن طريق الأهل والأقارب، الأسرة الصغيرة، المعرفة الشخصية، الأصدقاء، ومعايير الاختيار الزواجي الشائعة على التوالي هي الالتزام بالدين، الحسب والنسب، المكانة الاجتماعية، الأسرة والأقارب والقبيلة، المستوى التعليمي والثقافي. ووجود فروق في تقديرات العينة حول أساليب الاختيار الزواجي تعزى إلى العمر، بينما لا توجد فروق تعزى إلى المستوى التعليمي أو النوع. ووجود فروق حول معايير الاختيار الزواجي تعزى إلى المستوى التعليمي. بينما لا توجد فروق تعزى إلى العمر أو النوع. ووجود فروق حول أسباب سوء الاختيار الزواجي تعزى إلى العمر والمستوى التعليمي، بينما لا توجد فروق تعزى للنوع. أما أسباب سوء الاختيار الزواجي على التوالي التسرع في الاختيار، التدخل اللامحدود من الأسرة في الاختيار، الاعتماد على معايير غير جوهرية، الزواج في سن صغيرة.
الوسواس القهري وأثره على الأحكام الفقهية: الحج والعمرة أنموذجا
Authors: بخاري تغريد بنت مظهر يحيى
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث إلى استجلاء أثر الوسواس القهري على المناسك في الحج والعمرة، وخدمة الفئة المصابة بالوسواس القهري عن طريق بيان الأحكام الفقهية الخاصة بهم، وبيان كيفية تعامل ذويهم معهم، وكذلك تعامل مقدمي الخدمات والمنظمين، واستخدم في البحث المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، وتم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة ومبحثين، تناول في الأول الوسواس القهري المصطلح والمفاهيم، وكُرِّس المبحث الثاني لأثر الوسواس القهري وأثره على أحكام الحج والعمرة، وتوصل إلى مجموعة من النتائج من أبرزها: أن من شك في عدد الأشواط في الطواف فإنه يبني على اليقين ما لم يكن موسوسًا، فإن كان كذلك فقد صرح فقهاء المالكية أنه يبني على الأكثر وهذا أيسر لحاله، ومثله الشك في السعي، وقد يبتلى بعض مرضى الوسواس القهري بالوسوسة في رمي الجمرات، ويشق على نفسه في ذلك، والمشروع عدم التشدد في الرمي ويكفيه غلبة الظن.
مرويات أحمد بن يزيد الحلوانيّ في عدّ الآي من خلال كتاب (البيان في عدّ آي القرآن للدّاني) جمعًا ودراسةً
Authors: المشعل خلود عبد العزيز عبد الله
Published: May 2024

يتناول هذا البحث مرويات الإمام أحمد بن يزيد الحلواني الواردة في كتاب (البيان في عد آي القرآن) للإمام أبي عمرو الداني، وقد قمت فيه بدراسة استقرائية تحليلية، سلكت فيها مسلك الاستقراء والتتبع لقضايا العد لآي القرآن التي تناولها الإمام أحمد بن يزيد الحلواني، وقد سلكت مسلك التحليل لهذه المرويات التي جمعتها لهذا الإمام من خلال أُمَّات كتب العدّ، ومن خلال كتب علم القرآن والقراءات، مقتصرًا في ذلك من كلام الأئمة، على ما يبرز الظاهرة، ويوضح الفكرة من غير إيجازٍ مخل، ولا تطويل ممل، وقد برز من خلال هذا البحث ما لمرويات الإمام أحمد بن يزيد الحلواني من إسهام في هذا العلم الجليل وهو علم عدّ آي القرآن الكريم؛ لأنّ الغرض من دراسة هذه المرويات هو الوقوف على ما قدمه الأقدمون من الأئمة حول العد القرآني، وقد أثبت هذا البحث من خلال مرويات هذا الإمام الجليل أنّ علم العدّ له علاقة وثيقة بعلم القراءات حيث يراعي في بعض الوقوف على رؤوس الآي الفاصلةَ في القراءة بعينها، فيكون لها أكبر الأثر في العد وعدمه.
PERAN PERSEPSI HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PRODUK BLACKMORES VITAMIN D3 1000 IU
Authors: Belva Felicia Amanda , Kristiawan Allen
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menilai relasi antara persepsi harga dan faktor promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan prosedur purposive sampling dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian utama. Penelitian tersebut melibatkan individu yang sering melakukan aktivitas luar ruangan, terpapar langsung dengan polusi, rutin mengonsumsi vitamin D, serta tinggal di kota Bandung dan Jakarta. Setelah data terkumpul, dilakukan berbagai uji untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Selain itu, asumsi klasik dinilai dan banyak uji regresi dijalankan. Penelitian penulis mengungkapkan bahwa keputusan pembelian konsumen terhadap produk Blackmores Vitamin D3 10000 IU sangat dipengaruhi oleh pandangan mereka terhadap harga dan promosi.
THE IMPACTS OF ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY ON INDONESIAN FIRMS’ TRADE CREDITS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wennars Lesely , Kim Sung Suk
Published: May 2024

Abstract.  This research was conducted with the aim of looking at the impact of economic uncertainty on short – term borrowing activities of Indonesian firms, especially on trade credit. The researcher uses quantitative research that includes a total of 7218 firm – year observations collected from 607 companies listed on IDX from 1998 to 2021. Using fixed effect panel data regression, the results show that there is a significant relationship between economic uncertainty and trade payables, trade receivables, and net credits. There was a decrease in trade payable during a crisis, on the other hand, an increase in trade receivables and net credit during years with a higher level of uncertainty.

 

Abstrak.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat dampak ketidakpastian perekonomian terhadap aktivitas pinjaman jangka pendek perusahaan-perusahaan Indonesia, khususnya pada kredit perdagangan. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang mencakup total 7218 observasi perusahaan – tahun yang dikumpulkan dari 607 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 1998 hingga 2021. Dengan menggunakan regresi data panel efek tetap, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketidakpastian ekonomi dan utang usaha, piutang usaha, dan kredit bersih. Terjadi penurunan utang dagang pada saat krisis, sebaliknya terjadi peningkatan pada piutang dagang dan kredit bersih pada tahun-tahun dengan tingkat ketidakpastian yang lebih tinggi.
DAMPAK KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA MANADO DENGAN ANALISIS STATISTIK, TREN DAN PROPORSI
Authors: Lakat Junior , Soewignyo Fanny
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak  jumlah kunjungan wisatawan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Manado tahun 2019-2021 serta menganalisa tren dan proporsi penerimaan pajak restoran di Kota Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan realisasi pajak restoran sebagai variabel moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kunjungan wisatawan tidak berrpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Manado. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya pandemi Covid-19 di periode 2019-2021 yang menyebabkan terganggunya jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke Kota Manado. Selanjutnya ketika kunjungan wisatawan dimoderasi oleh realisasi pajak restoran maka didapati memperkuat pengaruh kunjungan wisatawan terhadap PAD Kota Manado. Hal ini dikarenakan penerimaan pajak restoran menjadi salah satu jenis pajak penyumbang terbesar dalam PAD Kota Manado.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, ONLINE CUSTOMER RATING DAN ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOSMETIK LUXCRIME DI SHOPEE
Authors: Suwito Ghirrid Salsabila , Kussudyarsana
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu guna melihat pengaruh Brand Image, Online Customer Review serta Online Customer Rating pada Keputusan Pembelian pada produk Kosmetik Luxcrime di Shopee. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif dan data penelitian ini memakai sumber dari kuisoner. Teknik pengambilan sampel memakai teknik purpose sampling. Penentua sempel penelitian ini memakai sempel sejumlah 273 dengan memakai metode Issac dan Michael dengan tingkat kesalahan senilai 10%. Kriteria responden dalam penelitian ini, pemakai produk ataupun konsumen kosmetik Luxcrime di Shopee yang mempunyai usia 17 tahun keatas, pernah membeli produk kosmetik Luxcrime minimal 1 (kali). Penelitian ini memakai analisis Stastistical Program for Social Science dengan software SPSS Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Brand Image, Online Customer Review serta Online Customer Rating memberi pengaruh secara positif pada Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik Luxcrime di Shopee.
As flores de Clarice Lispector no contexto da ditadura militar brasileira
Authors: Costa Fabrício Lemos da
Published: May 2024

O artigo propõe uma reflexão das crônicas “A noite mais perigosa” (1969) e “Flor mal-assombrada e viva demais” (1972), de Clarice Lispector (1920-1977), publicadas no “caderno b” do Jornal do Brasil a partir da perspectiva “político-subjetiva” decorrente do aparecimento de flores no texto clariciano. O chamado vegetal e suas conotações, nesse contexto, evocam o perigo, a coragem e o instintivo. Para o estudo, propomos um diálogo interartes, na tentativa de analisar um “espírito de época”, em que o assunto estético-político se torna, muitas vezes, “cifrado” – período marcado pelo aprofundamento da repressão ditatorial dos “anos de chumbo”.
PICTUREBOOKS FOR PLEASURE OR EMPOWERMENT? READING MAHASHWETA DEVI'S THE WHY-WHY GIRL AND BELL HOOKS' HAPPY TO BE NAPPY.
Authors: Ray Devjani
Published: May 2024

Children's literature embodies a complex blend of fantastical adventures, young protagonists, and optimistic moral
lessons designed to engage both children and adults. However, contemporary authors such as Mahasweta Devi and bell
hooks approach children's literature differently. This paper looks at how Devi's The Why-Why Girl (2003) and hooks'
Happy to Be Nappy (1999), employ storytelling techniques to empower young readers.