bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manejo farmacológico en epilepsia de origen tumoral
Authors: Morales Sánchez Andrés Fernando , Morales Sánchez Jorge Luis , Guerra Hurtado Stalin Gabriel , Navarrete Bolaños Karla Abigail
Published: June 2021

La epilepsia se define como una afección cerebral crónica caracterizada por crisis recurrentes de etiología heterogénea (OMS) y afecta a más de 50 millones de personas en el mundo. El 80% de las personas que la padecen viven en países en vías de desarrollo. En Latinoamérica hay cerca de 5 millones de pacientes con epilepsia, de los cuales hasta el 90% podría no recibir el tratamiento adecuado. La epilepsia es un trastorno neurológico común en el cual se caracteriza por crisis recurrentes debido a una actividad eléctrica anormal en el cerebro, su etiología es diversa que se acompaña de convulsiones con movimientos bruscos hasta la pérdida de conocimiento. La metodología de la investigación, es una revisión bibliográfica, que se apoyó en medios electrónicos para la búsqueda de la información relevante sobre el objeto de estudio. Entre las conclusiones se tienen que hay muchos medicamentos disponibles para tratar la epilepsia, sin embargo, su uso dependerá del grado de la misma y otras patologías que pueda presentar el paciente. El tratamiento para pacientes en edad avanzada, es más complejo, ya que la persona a mayor edad va perdiendo ciertas condiciones neurológicas y fisiológicas, como el deterioro de la función renal, deterioro del grado cognitivo, entre otros. La incidencia de tumores cerebrales en personas con epilepsia es del 4%. La epilepsia es la primera manifestación clínica de los tumores cerebrales, entre el 30 y el 50% de los casos. Para estos casos se puede utilizar la farmacoterapia y el tratamiento quirúrgico el cual su efectividad esta entre un 40 y 90% de liberación de crisis a los pacientes, pero esta última es más costosa.
Incentive Zakat Agency Mechanism, a Comparison between Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Siswantoro Dodik , Nurzaman Mohammad Soleh , Nurhayati Sri , Munandar Agus , Ismail Abdul Ghafar
Published: June 2021

The objective of the research is to compare the incentive zakat agency mechanism between Indonesia and Malaysia. In Indonesia, private institutions are permitted to collect zakat and have the agency to support zakat collection, while in Malaysia only state institution collects zakat. To enhance zakat fund collectability, they need agencies located in specific institutions. However, both countries share a similar mechanism of incentive zakat agency allocation. The method of the research is based on a qualitative study. Some respondents are questioned and interviewed on a specific topic of incentive zakat agency mechanism. The result shows that the agency mechanism in private zakat institutions in Indonesia is more flexible than Malaysia. The agency is authorized to get zakat allocation to be disbursed to surrounding zakat recipients and develop the allocation report. On the other hand, a zakat rebate can be a supporting factor for Muslims to pay zakat more in Malaysia than in Indonesia. This is the first study which compare the incentive zakat agency mechanism between Indonesia and Malaysia.  Most of previous research does not investigate and compare the zakat incentive.
Do Funerals Funds by Informal Institution Comply with Microtakaful Principles?
Authors: Firdaus Achmad , Dewi Erwita Triana , Komalasari Ratna
Published: June 2021

Research on funeral funds on a homeowner association has never been performed before. Meanwhile, previous studies on the funeral fund in insurance companies, 'rukun kematian,' and mosques are used as a reference.  The research aims to analyze whether the funeral funds managed by informal institutions correspond with the micro takaful principle. Method is a descriptive analysis is used by comparing the survey in two groups, namely residential and village areas, of 31 communities spread across Java Island. The research variables developed include calculation, collection method, and amount of funeral fund contribution, alongside the calculation and amount of benefits. Although the funeral funds' variables have not fulfilled the micro takaful principle, there are interesting findings. These include that the calculation of contribution for the two groups, namely the residential and village areas, is performed by mutual agreement through community deliberations. In the village, the collection method is by direct payment from members of the public to the officers, which is different from the residential areas, where it is picked up by the officers. Furthermore, the amount of funding contributions to the community in the villages is around Rp. 3.001 and Rp. 5,000, while the total is over Rp. 10,000 in residential areas. The informal funeral funding scheme (IFFS) has become a mutually beneficial culture of Indonesian society, which fosters strong humanity and brotherhood. This scheme can be formulated in micro-takaful cooperatives to ensure that the benefits trickle down for every member of the community, including Muslims and non-Muslims.
Cultivation of Gal?ga Orient?lis in the Upper Volga of non-chernozem zone
Authors: Vagunin Dmitry Alexandrovich , Kapsamun Andrey Dmitrievich , Ivanova Nadezhda Nikolaevna , Epifanova Nina Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2021

Field studies were carried out at the Gubino reclamation facility located at the experimental base of VNIIMZ - a branch of the Federal Research Centre V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute in 2015-2019. We studied promising high-yielding varieties of legumes - gal?ga orient?lis, cereal rhizome grasses - awnless brome grass, canary grass and highly productive of loose shrub grass of meadow timothy. Studies have established that in the legume-cereal hay stands, the share of the gal?ga orient?lis was 18-83%. The share gal?ga orient?lis variety Gale ranged from 19 to 75%, variety Yubilyar from 18 to 79% and variety Krivich from 25 to 83%. On average, over the years of research, with two-fold mowing, the productivity of the gal?ga orient?lis and its mixtures with cereal grasses was 5.9-8.0 t / ha dry weight. The cereal grass mixture with two-cut use provided a dry matter yield at the level of 5.4-7.2 t / ha. The highest level of protein nutritional value was noted in the herbage of the gal?ga orient?lis variety Krivich 17-18%. The yield of green mass of legume-cereal hay herbage was 41.5-56.0 t / ha. Analysis of the dynamics of the density of the gal?ga orient?lis showed that the most dense was variety Krivich in single-species sowing - up to 166 pcs / m2. It was found that among the varieties of the legume component, the tallest, on average, over a five-year study were noted above-ground shoots of the gal?ga orient?lis variety Krivich - up to 117 cm. The gal?ga orient?lis had a high leafiness, the percentage of its leaves was 54-55%. In general, according to the options, the percentage of leaf apparatus in clean crops was 52-56%, in mixed crops - 48-57%. The output of fodder units was 4.7-6.8 thousand / ha.
Evaluation of indicators of ecological adaptivity of winter soft wheat assortment in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region
Authors: Zakharova Nadezhda Nikolaevna , Zakharov Nikolai Grigoryevich
Published: June 2021

A comparative characteristic of 16 varieties of winter soft wheat cultivated in the Ulyanovsk region is given in terms of yield and various indicators of environmental adaptability: the value of the yield potential realization, plasticity, stability, homeostaticity, stress resistance, adaptability coefficient. The influence of external conditions (77.8%), varieties (2.7%) and interaction of factors (13.3%) on the grain yield of winter soft wheat was established.
Peculiarities of grain productivity formation and its elements in varieties of spring barley in conditions of arid climate of Astrakhan region
Authors: Naumova Nina Alekseevna
Published: June 2021

On the territory of the Astrakhan region, the experience of studying varieties of spring barley of the VIR world collection, of various ecological and geographical origin, was laid in nonirrigation agriculture. According to the results of the studies, highly productive varieties of this crop were isolated. Selected varieties will be recommended for use in the selection process when creating new productive and locally adaptive varieties.
Productivity of oilseed flax depending on the use of pesticides and agrochemicals in the conditions of the Lower Volga region
Authors: Petrov Nikolay Yurievich , Borisova Anna Grigorievna , Eskov Ivan Dmitrievich , Tenyaeva Olga  Lvovna
Published: June 2021

In the course of the research, the effect of dressing oil flax seeds (varieties VNIIMK 620 and Rucheyok) with an insect-fungicidal tank mixture on the preservation of crops from diseases and a complex of phytophages (in particular, flax flea beetles), and an increase in seed yield was revealed.  The presented agrotechnical and protective measures aimed at reducing the degree of infection and spread of fusarium (Fusarium lini Boll and Fusarium spp.) of the number of flax fleas (Aphthona, family Chrysomelidae).  The introduction of well-grounded methods of using fertilizers contributes not only to the growth and development of crops, increasing yields and quality of seeds, but also contributes to the preservation of soil fertility.  Presowing treatment of flax seeds with an insect-fungicidal tank mixture, followed by the introduction of mineral fertilizers N60P30K30 for cultivation, not only created a better protection of crops from disease and a decrease in the damage to the crop by infection in seeds, but also had a positive effect on seed yield.
Influence of microfertilizers on water consumption ratio and yield of chickpea in the Saratov Trans Volga region
Authors: Solodovnikov Anatoly Petrovich , Linkov Aleksandr Sergeevich , Molchanova Nadezhda Petrovna , Preymak Sergey Anatolyevich , Suraev Dmitry Vasilievich
Published: June 2021

The article shows the influence of the main tillage and mineral fertilizers with microelements on the water consumption coefficient and the yield of chickpea grain in the Saratov Trans-Volga region. On average, over three years in chickpea crops, the highest total water consumption was after  subsoil tillage - 1240 m3 / ha, which exceeded the control by 64 m3 / ha. Minimal tillage led to an increase in the water consumption coefficient by 533 m3 / t, or 31%. After subsoil tillage it increased by 372 m3 / t, or 22% relative to conventional tillage. Foliar top dressing with microfertilizers in the chickpea branching phase reduced the water consumption ratio by 88–236 m3 / t, which amounted to 4.3–11.4%. A decrease in the depth of the main processing to 10–12 cm led to a 23.5% decrease in the yield of chickpea. Subsoil tillage reduced the yield by 10.3%. Combined soil cultivation did not provide a significant increase in yield relative to control. Foliar feeding of chickpeas in the branching phase with micronutrient fertilizers increases the yield by 5.1–11.9%.
Calculated estimate of the influence of the convection rate of the molten working and heat-ing medium during the strengthening of the restored parts
Authors: Builov Valeriy Nikolaevich , Rudik Phelix  Yakovlevich , Lyulyakov Ivan Viktorovich
Published: June 2021

The article presents a computational and mathematical assessment of the convection rate of the molten working and heating medium during the strengthening of the restored parts. The calculated estimate was based on the theory of multidimensional heat and mass transfer processes occurring in the electrode furnace during the hardening of the restored parts. Computational modeling was carried out based on the choice of initial data and characteristics. The calculation results made it possible to establish the effect of the convection rate of the molten working and heating medium on the hardening of the restored parts.
Determination of the functional dependence of the duration of cavitation massaging on the parameters of meat and ultrasound
Authors: Ganenko Sergey Vladimirovich , Garipov Maxim Kasimovich , Popova Svetlana Yurevna
Published: June 2021

The article reviews a method for determining the functional dependence of the duration of cavitation massaging on the thickness of pork pieces and the power of ultrasound based on the results of previous studies. In the process of analyzing the experimental data, it was found that the thickness of the massaged meat and the power of ultrasound have the strongest effect on the duration of this operation. Based on this, it was concluded that there is a functional relationship between these factors and the duration of cavitation massaging
Potato protection system with preparations of the company “Agrorus & Co.”
Authors: Belov Grigoriy Leonidovich , Zeyruk Vladimir Nikolaevich , Derevyagina Marina Konstantinovna , Vasilieva Svetlana Victorovna , Danilenkov Maxim Konstantinovich , Koblov Aleksander Anatolyevich
Published: June 2021

The results of tests of the potato protection system with chemical preparations of the company “Agrorus & Co”  in the conditions of the Moscow region on Favorit and Sante varieties are presented. The results of the tests showed that the use of herbicides reduced the number of perennial weeds by 87,3% and annual weeds by 91,4 %. The prevalence of alternariasis on the date of the last accounting relative to the control (78,8%) decreased by 1,7 times, and the degree of development by 2,7 times, late blight – on the susceptible variety of the tops of Santa almost twice, and the degree of development by 3,4 times. The biological effectiveness against the Colorado beetle of preparations for pre-planting treatment was 96,9-100,0%, and for preparations during the growing season – 99,5-100,0%. The increase in gross and commercial yield on the Favorite variety was 56,3% and 58,2%, respectively, on the Santa variety – 31,4% and 32,8% compared to the control.
A Macroscopic Traffic Model Based on the Safe Velocity at Transitions
Authors: Khan Zawar Hussain , Gulliver Thomas Aaron , Imran Waheed
Published: June 2021

The increasing volume of vehicles on the road has had a significant impact on traffic flow. Congestion in urban areas is now a major concern. To mitigate congestion, an accurate model is required which is based on realistic traffic dynamics. A new traffic model is proposed based on the conservation law of vehicles which considers traffic dynamics at transitions. Traffic alignment to forward conditions is affected by the time and distance between vehicles. Thus, the well-known Lighthill, Whitham, and Richards (LWR) model is modified to account for traffic behavior during alignment. A model for inhomogeneous traffic flow during transitions is proposed which can be used to characterize traffic evolution. The performance of the proposed model is compared with the LWR model using the Greenshields and Underwood target velocity distributions. These models are evaluated using the Godunov technique and numerical stability is guaranteed by considering the Courant, Friedrich, and Lewy (CFL) condition. The results obtained show that the proposed model characterizes the flow more realistically, and thus can provide better insight into traffic behavior for use in controlling congestion and pollution levels, and improving public safety. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091710 Full Text: PDF
WOODEN BEAM FLAT BENDING SHAPE STABILITY TAKING THE CREEP INTO ACCOUNT
Authors: Lapina Anastasiya
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problem of lateral buckling of a wooden beam of rectangular cross-section, taking into account the initial imperfections under creep conditions. An algorithm for the numerical solution is presented. The linear Maxwell-Thompson equation is used as the creep law. The character of the growth of the deflection of the beam at various load levels is investigated and a new criterion is introduced to determine the critical time.
Contexto cultural y características de la institución como estrategias de aculturación
Authors: Martínez-Lara Sandy Elizabeth , Tamez-González Gerardo , Ganga-Contreras Francisco Anibal
Published: June 2021

Este artículo tiene por objetivo determinar la relación entre el contexto cultural y las características de la institución como variables del proceso de aculturación y adaptación cultural en los estudiantes de Educación Superior que realizan una movilidad académica en el extranjero. A través de una metodología mixta con estudios cualitativos y cuantitativos, mediante el uso de entrevistas semiestructuradas a profundidad aplicadas a expertos en temas de internacionalización de la Educación Superior; asimismo fueron aplicadas un total de 43 encuestas a estudiantes que realizaron una movilidad académica durante los años 2016-2017. Los principales resultados arrogaron relaciones importantes entre las variables debido a que el contexto cultural obtuvo un a=0.741, mientras que características de la institución a=0.813. Por otra parte, los expertos indican que los estudiantes deben de tener el mayor conocimiento previo posible sobre la cultura e institución del país receptor. Es así como se concluye que el contexto cultural y las características de la institución son factores estratégicos dentro del proceso de aculturación en estudiantes.
Covid-19, derechos de las familiares de los desaparecidos y tecnología
Authors: Vélez-Gutiérrez Luis Fernando
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo general analizar el impacto de la pandemia causada por el Covid-19 en los derechos de las víctimas y de los familiares de las personas desaparecidas, en materia de verdad, justicia, reparación y garantía de no repetición. El autor hace un estudio descriptivo con el fin de entender la problemática planteada por la pandemia, teniendo en cuenta el contexto histórico y social de las víctimas, y el manejo político e institucional por parte del Estado. Para lo cual y por tratarse de una situación inesperada y reciente, acude a información de medios de comunicación, documentos oficiales, observación empírica de lo que está ocurriendo al respecto, y refuerza el contenido con literatura académica. El escrito se enfoca en los efectos de la pandemia en Colombia, que bien puede ser los mismos de México y otros países de Latinoamérica. El artículo permite visualizar las deficiencias institucionales y violaciones a los derechos de las víctimas, durante la pandemia, pero también concluye en la necesidad de mejorar y aprovechar el uso de la tecnología para la brusquedad e identificación de los desaparecidos.
Los Delitos Electorales en el Derecho Electoral Nicaragüense
Authors: Rivas Castillo Cristian
Published: June 2021

El Derecho Electoral en los Estados modernos es el ente encargado de normar la actividad política y garantizar a los individuos el respeto a sus derechos políticos, en este sentido, se hace necesario estudiar a profundidad el funcionamiento de esta rama jurídica. En el presente trabajo se estudiará la configuración del Derecho Electoral nicaragüense, se establecieron como objetivos describir los aspectos generales del Derecho Electoral en Nicaragua, por otro lado, se identificaron y clasificaron los Delitos Electorales reconocidos por la legislación electoral. La metodología utilizada es de tipo cualitativo, diseño no experimental, bajo un nivel documental-bibliográfico. Tras la revisión documental se observó que la evolución del Derecho Electoral en Nicaragua ha girado con relación al reconocimiento del sufragio universal, de igual forma, se identificó que la Ley Electoral es la encargada de regular y organizar todo lo relacionado a los procesos democráticos, así como, tipificar las acciones que son consideradas como Delitos. Se concluye que en Nicaragua el Derecho Electoral juega un rol protagónico en la consolidación de los procesos democráticos, en lo concerniente a los Delitos, se establece que si bien es cierto existe un reconocimiento de las acciones antijuridicas no existe una clasificación clara en relación con las faltas y delitos.
DOMESTIC COMPONENT LEVEL ASSESSMENT FOR A SALT FACTORY AND A SALT PRODUCTION
Authors: Febijanto Irhan , Adiarso  , Widiati Ati , Dharmawan  , Rosandi Dadang , Darma Ermawan , Angkoso Gatyo , Karnadi  , Kusrestuwardhani  , Iskandar Mohamad Soleh , Laili Nurus Sahari , Darmoyuwono Priyambodo , M. Rosjidi  , Sunengsih
Published: June 2021

The TKDN (Domestic Component Level) assessment of goods and services is a method to determine local manufacturers/industrie’s capability to create quality products internationally standardized. This study assessed the salt factory's TKDN to increase the NaCl content, based on cost-based analysis stipulated at the Minister Industry Regulation No.16/M-IND/PER/2/2011. Meanwhile, the TKDN of salt production was assessed based on process-based analysis stipulated in Minister Industry Regulation No.16/2020. According to the cost-based analysis results, the goods and services at the pilot project stage had the TKDN value of 27.4%. However, due to an increase in the number of main domestic components at the commercial stage, this value increased to 70.9%. Meanwhile, according to the processed-based analysis results, the salt production had the same processes at the pilot project stage and commercial stages. The TKDN value of 85.5% was obtained for the two stages. The value is relatively high because the raw material is produced locally with the local labor and used work tools owned by the local industry. The cost-based analysis was found to be highly dependent on the equipment component’s origin, while the process-based analysis depends on the origin of labor, works tool, and material owner.
Dineros alternativos: herramientas monetarias con cualidad ecológica
Authors: López Terán Héctor Rubén
Published: June 2021

La creación de dinero exponencial producto de la financiarización implica un mecanismo de acumulación de capital que conlleva a constantes crisis económicas y financieras. Ante las constantes crisis, los dineros alternativos han emergido en todo el mundo, desde comunidades locales y actores organizados, como una herramienta monetaria para resolver la escasez de dinero. Si bien, los dineros alternativos coadyuvan a solucionar problemas económicos y sociales, tienen la cualidad de convertirse en una herramienta ecológica al trastocar el esquema de financiarización monetario que dinamiza la reproducción de capital. La propuesta de generar esquemas de economía local empleando el dinero como herramienta para el intercambio, enfrenta la financiarización y el crecimiento exponencial de dinero y de capital que conlleva a una catástrofe ecológica. En este sentido, se consideran que los dineros alternativos empleados con una estructura de producción y consumo orientada hacia la vida asumen una cualidad ecológica.
Precios de transferencia en el comercio exterior del complejo sojero argentino (2004-2020)
Authors: García Zanotti Gustavo , Gaggero Alejandro
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo pretende analizar la subfacturación (sobrefacturación) de exportaciones (importaciones) por parte de las empresas del complejo de molienda de soja en Argentina durante el período 2004-2020. A partir de los datos del comercio exterior recabados, el artículo sostiene que los mayores desvíos en los precios de transferencia en la exportación de derivados de soja sucedieron en contextos de aumento en los precios internacionales de modo que el exportador retrasó la suba del precio pactado con el intermediario en la respectiva guarida fiscal para prolongar el período de subfacturación. En tanto, tras la liberalización comercial bajo el gobierno de Cambiemos, se permitieron las importaciones de soja. A su vez, el mercado de compra desde el exterior del commodity sin procesar se encuentra aún más concentrado que el de exportación de derivados. Al mismo tiempo, este se realiza a través de intermediarios con sociedades relacionadas. Por esta razón, también se calcularon los desvíos por sobrefacturación en los precios de transferencia para la importación del poroto de soja.
Specialty DihydrobenzoxanthoneÃ¢â¬â¢s Artocarpus Purified By Vacuum Liquid Chromatography (VLC)
Authors: Hakim Aliefman
Published: June 2021

One family of plants that are source of bioactive chemicals is the Moraceae.Artocarpus is the main genus of the Moraceae. Several species of the genus Artocarpus have been isolated their secondary metabolites. The main fractions obtained from the VLC are analyzed again by TLC. Fractions that have same spots (Rf) pooled. Purification process on main factions are done repeatedly by radial chromatography. Flavonoid is the most found from Artocarpus plant. Dihydrobenzoxanthone is one of flavonoid derivatives which is successfully isolated from Artocarpus. Dihydrobenzoxanthone is only formed from the flavone with ring B which isoxygenated with pattern of 2', 4' and 5'. Students can be learned dihydrobenzoxanthoneÃ¢â¬â¢s Artocarpus by laboratory activities.ÃÂ
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berpola Pemberdayaan Berpikir Melalui Pertanyaan (PBMP) Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Keterampilan Metakognitif Mahasiswa S1 PGSD Universitas Mataram
Authors: Kusuma Anindita Suliya Hangesti Mandra , Nisa Khairun , Baskara Zulhan Widya
Published: June 2021

Pola pembelajaran yang dilakukan belum semuanya memonitor pemahaman konsep dan memberdayakan keterampilan metakognitif mahasiswa. Evaluasi pembelajaran masih mengedepankan hasil penilaian tes tengah dan akhir semester sebagai indikator hasil belajar mahasiswa. Pembelajaran sebagian besar hanya menggunakan makalah dan belum ada bahan diskusi lain dalam pembelajaran seperti lembar kerja mahasiswa yang disusun khusus oleh dosen sesuai dengan materi perkuliahan yang dipelajari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran berpola pemberdayaan berpikir melalui pertanyaan (PBMP) terhadap pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan metakognitif mahasiswa S1 PGSD Universitas Mataram. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experimental dengan rancangan The One-group Pretest-Posttest Design. Hasil analisis data pemahaman konsep menggunakan uji-t berpasangan diperoleh signifikansi 0.000 lebih kecil dari alpha 0.05 (p < 0.05) sehingga hipotesis penelitian diterima. Hasil analisis data keterampilan metakognitif diperoleh signifikansi 0.000 lebih kecil dari alpha 0.05 (p < 0.05) yang berarti bahwa hipotesis penelitian diterima. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian adalah ada pengaruh pembelajaran berpola pemberdayaan berpikir melalui pertanyaan (PBMP) terhadap pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan metakognitif mahasiswa. Berdasarkan rata-rata skor pretest dan posttest baik pemahaman konsep maupun keterampilan metakognitif dapat diketahui bahwa ada peningkatan skor setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan pola pemberdayaan berpikir melalui pertanyaan (PBMP). Rekomendasi berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap penelitian selanjutnya adalah bahwa akan sangat baik jika pembelajaran menggunakan PBMP dapat diaplikasikan pada banyak matakuliah di prodi PGSD sehingga banyak subyek atau sampel penelitian yang bisa di lihat perkembangan pemahaman konsep dan metakognitifnya pada matakuliah yang berbeda. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan menggunakan rancangan yang menggunakan kelas kontrol sebagai pembanding hasil kelas yang diberikan perlakuan PBMP.
Comportamiento de líneas élite de cártamo de alta productividad y calidad de aceite en el Valle del Yaqui, Sonora
Authors: Aguilera Molina Néstor Alberto , Hernández Juarez Agustin , Montoya Coronado Lope , Aguirre Uribe Luis Alberto , Cerna Chávez Ernesto , Landeros Flores Jerónimo
Published: June 2021

El cártamo Carthamus tinctorius L. es un cultivo que ha sido adoptado por un gran número de productores, particularmente en el Noroeste del país, debido a su gran adaptabilidad y a su poco requerimiento hídrico, a causa de las grandes demandas que presenta la industria de oleaginosas en el país. Desde la década de los 70’s se ha trabajado para generar materiales que sean altamente productivos, con buen porcentaje y calidad de aceite y con características de resistencia a las principales enfermedades presentes en la región (falsa cenicilla y roya de la hoja). Por esto el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el comportamiento de las líneas elite de cártamo generadas por el programa de mejoramiento genético en la región (23 oleicas y 1 linoleica). Dichas líneas se establecieron durante los ciclos 2017-2018 y 2018-2019. Se evaluó su comportamiento agronómico bajo las condiciones presentes del Valle del Yaqui. Se encontraron líneas del tipo oleico que superaron a los testigos Ciano ol y Chey ol, variedades que se siembran ampliamente en la región. Además, se encontró que la línea del tipo linoleico presentó mejores características agronómicas, producción y contenido de aceite que el testigo RC-1002 lo cual lleva a concluir que dentro de las líneas evaluadas hay materiales potenciales para ser liberados como variedad.
Análisis morfométrico de harina, almidón y proteína de Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz and Pavón
Authors: Guevara-Freire Deysi , Coello-Fiallos Diana
Published: June 2021

La mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz and Pavón) es un tubérculo comestible y domesticado en la región central de los Andes; de poca importancia comparado con otros cultivos andinos, pero con un gran potencial para ser explotado en la industria. Por tal razón, el objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las características morfológicas del almidón, harina y proteína liofilizada de cuatro genotipos de mashua cultivadas en el herbario de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias en 2018. Mediante el uso del microscopio electrónico de barrido (MEB), los resultados mostraron gránulos de harina con formas esféricas, ovaladas con diámetro mayor y menor de 6 μm y 5 μm en el genotipo amarilla (MA); 9.4 μm y 8.6 μm en el genotipo blanco (MB), 8.3 μm y 6.9 en el genotipo verde amarilla (MVA), 9.9 μm y 9.1 μm en el genotipo poza rondador (MPR). Los gránulos de almidón tienen tamaños de 7.1 μm y 6.1 μm (MA), 18 μm y 16.3 μm (MB), 8.3 μm y 7.3 μm (MVA), 7 μm y 6.5 μm (MPR) con formas esféricas, ovaladas y esféricas-truncadas. Mientras que las micrografías de la proteína liofilizada se observó láminas con tamaños de 130, 221, 224 y 237 μm (MVA, MA, MB y MPR, respectivamente). La forma ovalada y esférica se destacan en los gránulos de harina y almidón y la forma poligonal aplanada en la proteína, mientras que los de mayor tamaño fueron los genotipos MB y MPR (almidón y harina) y en el caso de la proteína MPR.
Influence of Bacillus sp. on soil chemical and microbiological attributes and development of soybean and maize
Authors: Alves Alex João , Sene Danielly Wisoczynski de , Paula Gabriel Ferreira de , Demétrio Gilberto Bueno , Matsumoto Leopoldo Sussumu
Published: June 2021

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) inhabit the rhizosphere of several cultivated plants. Bacteria of the genus Bacillus have great functional importance in plant development. The objective of this research was to evaluate different doses of Bacillus sp. in the development of soybean and corn crops and in the chemical and microbiological attributes of the soil. The essays were conducted in the field in the 2016/2017 harvest. The soybean and corn seeds were treated with two doses of Bacillus sp. at a concentration of 109 CFU ml-1, with 10 and 20 ml of 100 kg of seed used in soybeans and 80 and 100 ml of 100 kg of seed in corn. The experiments were completely randomized in block with four repetitions. Chemical and microbiological attributes and plant development were evaluated. The results showed that the microbial activity was achieved at the dose of 20 ml of Bacillus sp. and positively influenced the weight of the grains and soybean productivity. In corn crops, the dose of 80 ml of Bacillus sp. showed better performance on chemical and microbiological attributes, resulting in increased shoot and root mass, and a significant increase in productivity. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the use of Bacillus sp. it is a viable alternative for sustainable agriculture, and the dose of 20 ml and 80 ml of 100 kg of soybean and corn seeds, respectively, presented better results in microbial activity and in the development of plants.
Características de calidad de la masa de harina integral y refinada y la relación con volumen de pan
Authors: Hernández Clemente Daniel , Martínez Cruz Eliel , Lozano Grande Azalia , Morales Guzmán Víctor , Solís Moya Ernesto , Santa Rosa Rene Hortelano
Published: June 2021

Dentro del programa de mejoramiento genético de trigo harinero la calidad panadera como criterio de selección es tardado y costoso por lo que se deben identificar variables que ayuden a seleccionarla indirectamente. El objetivo de esta investigación fue relacionar las variables de amasado en harina integral con las características industriales de las masas y su volumen de pan en harina refinada. Se midió el contenido de proteína y volumen de sedimentación en harina refinada, tiempo y estabilidad al amasado, tolerancia sobre el amasado y altura del mixógrama en harina integral y refinada, fuerza de la masa, relación tenacidad-extensibilidad y volumen de pan en harina refinada. Se obtuvo el valor promedio y las correlaciones de Pearson, se clasificaron los genotipos con base en su volumen de pan y se realizó una comparación de medias. El volumen de pan se correlacionó positivamente con el tiempo de amasado en harina integral (0.6). Además, la estabilidad al amasado en harina integral se correlacionó con tiempo de amasado en harina refinada (0.5) y fuerza de la masa (0.5). Los volúmenes de pan superiores a 800 cc presentaron tiempos de amasado de 2.4 a 2.9 min en harina integral. Por lo que el uso del tiempo y estabilidad del amasado en harina integral ayudaría a eficientar la selección de genotipos con masas de características panificables.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Linguistics Research, Vol. 3, No. 2
Authors: Lane Sarah
Published: June 2021

International Linguistics Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated.

International Linguistics Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://home.ideasspread.org/for-reviewers/ and e-mail the completed application form to ilr@ideasspread.org

Reviewers for Volume 3, Number 2

Andriy Bilas, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ukraine

Cândido Samuel Fonseca de Oliveira, Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais, Brazil

Elena Ogneva, Belgorod National Research University, Russia

Gareth Morgan, Oxford University, England

Ismail Petrus, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Kian Pishkar, Islamic Azad University Jieroft Branch, Iran

Ma Daoshan, Tianjin Polytechnic University, China

Mariana Oleniak, Vasyl` Stus Donetsk National University, Ukraine

Mohammed Abdullah Alzahrani, University of Exeter and Bisha University, United Kingdom
Human Indifference Towards Suffering of Others Depicted in 'Morning at the Window' by Yeats & 'Musee des Art' by Auden
Authors: Abdallah Mohamed Jabraddar Mahil
Published: June 2021

The current study has sought to examine human suffering as depicted in 'Morning at the Window', by W.B. Yeats and 'Musee des Beaux Art', by W. H. Auden. It has also attempted to investigate how humans are incurious and unenthusiastic to man's serious problems and disasters. In order to achieve the aims of this study, the two poems under investigation were, quantitatively, analyzed. The expressions, in the two poems, which indicate that human are indifferent and lukewarm to human serious problems and disasters; were focused and investigated. The findings of the study showed that the poems, investigated in this study, shed light on human suffering. They also displayed that humans are incurious and unenthusiastic to man serious problems and disasters. Moreover, they show an insensitive and cruel disregard for others. The study recommends that future researches and studies should be conducted on other forms of literary genres other than poetry. Besides, examining other social issues that of great importance to humanity, for literature is regarded as the mirror which reflects human life in all its aspects.
AFGANİSTAN SAHASI TAHAR İLİ ÇAĞDAŞ ÖZBEK ŞİİRİNDE ÇAĞATAY TÜRKÇESİNİN BİÇİM BİLGİSEL İZLERİ
Authors: BİGZAD Najibullah
Published: June 2021

Afganistan, yüzyıllardır Türklerin yaşadığı ve büyük devletler kurduğu bir ülkedir. Ülkenin kuzey bölgesi kadim bir Türk coğrafyası sayılır. Bölgede hâlen yoğun olarak Türk boyları (Özbekler ve Türkmenler) yaşamaktadır. Afganistan nüfus idaresi başkanlığının verdiği rakamlara göre ülkede Peştun ve Taciklerden sonra üçüncü büyük etnik grup olan Özbek Türkleri, 18. yüzyıldan itibaren hâkimiyetin Peştunlara geçmesiyle uygulanan baskılar ve ülkedeki iç savaşlardan dolayı ana dillerinde eğitim görememişler. Bu süreç Afganistan Türkleri için karanlık bir dönem olarak nitelendirilebilir. Ancak, Afganistan Özbekleri özel medreselerde aldıkları dinî eğitimlerinin yanı sıra Ali Şîr Nevâî, Baba Rahim Meşreb ve Sûfî Allahyâr gibi Çağatay dönemi şair ve ediplerinin eserlerini okumayı ihmal etmemiş, böylece Çağatay Türkçesinin yazı geleneğini yazı sistemlerinde esasen şiirde canlı tutmayı başarmışlardır. Bu çalışmada, Afganistan sahası Tahar ili çağdaş Özbek şiirinde Çağatay Türkçesinin biçim bilgisel izleri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Tahar ili çağdaş Özbek şiirleri taranarak Çağatay Türkçesinin biçim bilgisel özellikleriyle karşılaştırılmış, Tahar ili çağdaş Özbek şiirinin birçok noktada, hâlen Çağatay Türkçesinin bazı biçim bilgisel izlerini taşıdığı tespit edilmiştir. Söz gelimi; Klasik Çağatay Türkçesindeki “-bAn” zarf-fiil eki, “içre, üzre, ara” gibi bazı son çekim edatları, “-A+dur” şimdiki zaman eki gibi bazı biçim bilgisel özellik, hâlen arkaik unsur olarak Tahar ili çağdaş Özbek şiirinde varlığını devam ettirmektedir. Söz konusu özellikler dikkate alındığında, Afganistan sahası çağdaş Özbek Türkçesinin edebî alanda esasen şiirde Çağatay Türkçesinin yazı geleneğini sürdürdüğü açıkça iddia edilebilir.
Assessment of Ichthyofaunal Diversity in Sasihithlu Estuary of Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India
Authors: Bharadwaj R Abhishek , A.G Devi Prasad
Published: June 2021

The ichthyofaunal diversity is an excellent bio indicator of the status and health of aquatic ecosystems. The present study elucidates the ichthyofaunal diversity of Sasihithlu estuary in the west coast of Karnataka, India. The study was conducted from January 2019 to January 2020. Field explorations in estuary were undertaken on a monthly basis. A detailed analysis of piscine diversity revealed a total of 63 species of fresh water, estuary and marine fish belonging to 13 orders and 37 families. Perciformes was found to be a predominant order with 20 families and 31 species. Of the recorded species, one is Vulnerable and two are Near Threatened species. The greater diversity of fish was recorded during monsoon and the lesser diversity was recorded during winter.
(أنواع وجوه الإعراب والمعاني حرف الباء في الجملة "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" (دراسة تحليلية في علم النحو
Authors: Jefriansyah Jefriansyah , Sudiarti Sri
Published: June 2021

الهدف هذا البحث لمعرفة عن أنواع وجوه الإعراب والمعاني حرف الباء في الجملة "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" (دراسة تحليلية في علم النحو) عند النحويين في أصنافه المشهورات. وهذا البحث هو بحث مكتبي باستخدام الطريقة النوعية بتحليل طريقة الوصفية بخصوص البيانات وجمع البيانات من مصادر العلومم النحو. وأما نتائج هذا البحث يدرك الباحث تسعة أوجه من وجوهه الإعراب في الجملة "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم":1. بسم الله الرحمنِ الرحيمِ 2. بسم الله الرحمنَ الرحيمَ 3. بسم الله الرحمنُ الرحيمُ 4. بسم الله الرحمنَ الرحيمُ 5. بسم الله الرحمنُ الرحيمَ 6. بسم الله الرحمنِ الرحيمِ 7. بسم الله الرحمنِ الرحيمُ 8. بسم الله الرحمنُ الرحيمِ 9. بسم الله الرحمنَ الرحيمِ. ووجد الباحث خمسة عشر من معاني حرف الباء في الجملة "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم": 1. البدلية 2. السببية 3. الظرفية 4. التعليل 5. الإستعانة 6. التعدية 7. العوض 8. الإلصاق 9. المصاحبة 10. التبعيض 11. المجاوزة 12. الإستعلاء 13. القسم 14. الغاية 15. التوكيد.
الصعوبات التي تتعرض دارسي اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها
Authors: D.S. Muhammad Ridha , Nasution Syamsarina
Published: June 2021

The researh is aimed to analyze the Language was voices in which every people expressed their purposes, because these voices differ from one people to another, and from one environment to another, and god almighty has wisdom in this difference. As for anything other than his own, he cannot learn it alone, until he reads, speaks, and writes, but he must have a teacher, pronunciation, and experience. And he must understand the laws of this language in theory, then apply these laws to words and phrases from them, then pronounce these words and sentences

كانت اللغة أصواتا يعبر بها كل قوم عن أغراضهم، فإن هذه الأصوات تختلف من شعب لآخر، ومن بيئة لأخرى، ولله تعالى حكمة في هذا الاختلاف.ومن الطبيعي أن يعلم الإنسان لغته التي نطق بها أبواه ومجتمعه ويتقنها ويعرف قواعدها وأحكامها الصوتية والصرفية والنحوية والدلالية. أما غير لغته فلا يمكن أن يتعلمها وحده، حتى يقرأ بها، ويتحدث، ويكتب، بل لا بد له من معلم، ونطق، وخبرة. وأنه لا بد له من فهم قوانين هذه اللغة فهما نظريا، ثم تطبيق هذه القوانين على كلمات وجمل منها، ثم نطق هذه الكلمات والجمل.
Taḥlīlu Uslūbi li Tarjamati Fatḥi al Mu’īn li Tarqiyyati Fahmi al Ṭhullābi fī Ma’hadi al Bāqiyāti al Ṣāliḥāti Kuwālā Tungkāl Jāmbi
Authors: Nadyatunnisa Nadyatunnisa , Buska Wahyudi
Published: June 2021

This study aims to discuss the translation style in the Islamic Boarding School Al-Baqiyatushhalihat Kuala Tungkal-Jambi. Specifically the objectives of this researcher are: 1) to find out the style translation (uslub) used in the Al-Baqiyatushhalihat  Islamic Boarding School 2) to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the methods used in the Al Baqiyatushhalihat Islamic boarding school 3) What are the efforts of the teachers (asatidz) to increase understanding of the book. This research is a type of field research field research, namely research where data collection is carried out in the field, such as in community environment, institutions and social organizations and government agencies. This research is a qualitative research that is a research that aims to explain social phenomena or a event. This is in accordance with the definition of qualitative research, namely a research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and from observable behavior. The research pattern that the researcher uses is a qualitative pattern, namely observing people (subjects) in their environment, interacting with them, trying to understand their language and their interpretation of the world around them. While the type of research used is descriptive research. Descriptive research is a type of research that provides an overview or description of a situation as clearly as possible without any treatment of the object researched. The results of the study explain that 1) Style (Uslub) used in the Al-Baqiyatushhalihat Islamic boarding school is a literal translation method 2) The advantage of translation is knowing grammar rules such as nahwu sharf and the drawback is that it is still difficult to find the essence of the discussion 3) The efforts of the ustadz increases the understanding of the book by scientific discussion (bahsul masail).The conclusion that the translation used is the translation of harfian and bahsul masail is an attempt by ustadz to increase understanding of the book
Qudratu al Ṭullābi alā Nuṭqi Mufradāti al Lughati al ‘Arabiyyati bi al Madrasati al ‘Āliyati al Ḥukūmiyyati Jāmbi
Authors: Prihartini Yogia , Wahyudi Hakmi
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of students to express vocabulary to understand language, both through hearing and writing, and to be able to express their thoughts and feelings, both orally and in writing, as well as to determine student achievement in learning Arabic in Islamic Senior High Schools MAN of Jambi. This research methodology is characterized by qualitative descriptive and data collection methods are observation methods, interview methods, and documents. Data analysis includes field analysis, classification analysis, and combined analysis. The results of this study include: First, student motivation to learn Arabic at Islamic Senior High Schools MAN of Jambi is still very low. Second, the researcher found that most of the students had little interest in the lessons the Arabic teacher gave in front of the class. This is proof that students are not serious about taking lessons, some leave class and some are left behind when the teacher explains the material in front of the class, when the teacher asks the material presented, they do not understand the Arabic vocabulary material. If instructing students to read, most of them cannot read because of the students' weak pronunciation and understanding of Arabic vocabulary. Third, the factors that influence interest in learning Arabic include two factors, namely internal and external factors. As for the teacher's efforts to increase student motivation and ability in understanding Arabic vocabulary in Islamic Senior High Schools MAN Jambi by creating direct learning using mobile phones, learning materials are attached to the sophistication of communication tools and social media.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KEGIATAN SISWA BERBASIS SAINTIFIK PADA POKOK BAHASAN FLUIDA STATIS UNTUK SISWA SMA KELAS X
Authors: Octavani Vina , Hidayat M , Aminoto Tugiyo
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKS berbasis saintifik pada materi fluida statis kelas X SMA yang layak dan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan yang menggunakan prosedur pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). Prosedur penelitian meliputi analisis kebutuhan, merancang LKS, validasi produk, revisi produk, dan uji persepsi siswa. Hasil penelitian ini berupa LKS berbasis saintifik pada materi fluida statis. Spesifikasi LKS yang dikembangkan terdiri atas judul, petunjuk belajar, kompetensi dasar, langkah-langkah kegiatan saintifik (mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan informasi, mengasosiasikan dan mengkomunikasikan) dan latihan soal. LKS berbasis saintifik ini telah divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan media serta dinyatakan valid dan layak digunakan. Hasil uji persepsi siswa yang dilakukan di kelas X MIA 4 SMA Negeri 10 Kota Jambi terhadap aspek desain pembelajaran baik (82%), aspek materi sangat baik (85%), aspek keterbacaan sangat baik (87%) dan visualisasi LKS sangat baik (88%).
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Budaya Organisasi dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Turnover Intention pada Karyawan PT. Krakatau Poschem Dongshu Chemical
Authors: Faradila Deas , Suryaman Suryaman
Published: June 2021

Masalah: Proses kompensasi, budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk merealisasikan tujuan perusahaan yang didukung sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Berdasarkan observasi awal pada PT Krakatau Poschem Dongshu Chemical turnover intention saat ini pada kondisi tinggi karena nilai rata-rata baru mencapai 36,3 diatas standar skor 35.

Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi, budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap turnover intention pada karyawan PT Krakatau Poschem Dongshu Chemical Kota Cilegon.

Metodologi: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif berjenis deskriptif dan asosiatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2018 s.d Juni 2019. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 45 karyawan KPDC, sampel sebanyak 45 orang dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh, Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian  dan diolah menggunakan SPSS statistic versi 24.0O.

Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Kompensasi, budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention baik secara parsial maupun bersama-sama pada PT Krakatau Poschem Dongshu Chemical Kota Cilegon. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan kedisiplinan karyawan dapat ditingkatkan terutama melalui budaya organisasi dengan dimensi pola komunikasi yang dibatasi pada kewenangan hierarki formal.

Jenis penelitian: Riset lapangan