bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spectacle correction in the complex of therapeutic measures for primary angle closure glaucoma. Preliminary report
Authors: Gndoyan I. A. , Petrayevsky A. V. , Kuznetsova N. A.
Published: March 2022

PURPOSE. To improve the effectiveness of primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) treatment in the initial stage in patients with hyperopia.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study observed 18 patients (36 eyes) with the initial stage of PACG who also had low (8 subjects, 16 eyes) or moderate (10 subjects, 20 eyes) hyperopia. Study patients were divided into two groups: the main group — 12 patients (24 eyes) aged 43–67 years (mean age 55.6±1.1 years); the control group — 6 patients (12 eyes) aged 48–60 years (mean age 56.4±2.4 years). Prescribed treatment in the main group: selection and application of universal progressive correction, then laser iridecotomy (LIE) and management without pilocarpine instillations. Prescribed treatment in the control group: selection and application of monofocal correction for near vision, then LIE and instillations of 1% pilocarpine solution 3 times a day. All patients underwent visometry with correction, refractometry, ophthalmoscopy, tonometry, tonography, gonio-scopy, optical coherence tomography of the anterior eye segment, ultrasound biometry. Indicators of hydrodynamics and parameters of the anterior chamber were recorded before using spectacles correction, after the start of correction, after LIE, and 1 month after the start of all therapeutic measures.

RESULTS. The use of progressive spectacle correction led to a significant decrease of true intraocular pressure (IOP) (p<0.001), an improvement of aqueous humor outflow (p<0.05) and an increase in the size of anterior chamber angle (p<0.001). Performing LIE in patients of the main group did not significantly change these indicators. The results obtained in this group made it possible to abandon the use of pilocarpine. In patients of the control group, the improvement in aqueous humor outflow (p<0.001) and increase in the size of anterior chamber angle (p<0.002) were more significant after LIE than after prescription of adequate monofocal correction for near vision (p<0.02–0.05 and p<0.2, respectively).

CONCLUSION. The use of progressive spectacle correction in patients with hyperopia and initial stage of PACG before LIE leads to normalization of hydrodynamic parameters and an increase in the magnitude of anterior chamber angle without the use of miotic drugs. Prescription of progressive spectacle correction is advisable in these patients as a part of the complex of therapeutic measures aimed at normalizing ocular hydrodynamics.
Problems of practical implementation of research results in ophthalmology
Authors: Fomin N. E. , Kuroyedov A. V.
Published: March 2022

The annually growing number of children and adults suffering from visual impairments necessitates new approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of eye pathologies. The most common pathologies leading to vision loss are cataract, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and high myopia. They result in pathological processes that lead to patient disability (temporary or permanent) and a decrease in the quality of live.

This fact emphasizes the need to implement and introduce into the ophthalmological practice new approaches to the treatment of diseases using modern medications, new technical means and equipment. However, when conducting a practical study, a number of problems arise: the organizational problem (including the problem of finding and implementing new treatment methods), ethical and financial problems that impede the proper use of the obtained results despite their promise, and specifically the difficulties arising in the organization of studies (development of study design, including the choice of medical institution, selection of an appropriate group of patients, their preparation in order to implement the necessary continuity in therapy and staged observation at certain time intervals).
Lecturers’ Perception of Green Building Technology: Implications to Sustainable Construction and Environmental Education in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Chukwu Daniel Uchenna , Omeje Hyginus Osita , Okereke Godwin Keres , Eze Chinwe Patricia , Odogwu Ikechukwu Chidiebere
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT Green building technology (GBT) implies products of environmental sciences and technology infusion integrated in constructions to achieve an end product of green or sustainable building. This study examined Lecturersâ perception of GBT as a driver for the teaching and learning of sustainable construction and environmental education in Anambra state, Nigeria. Structured questionnaire survey of 64 lecturers teaching constructions and environmental science inclined courses provided the data for the analysis. Findings revealed that active players for environmental transformation are required in the areas of engineering, technology, environmental science, architecture, and education. Also, although 100% of the respondents were aware of sustainable development goals, 92.2% need more orientation on GBT required to achieve sustainability in construction industry. The respondents have interest in GBT (89.1%), but actions such as reading researches (37.5%) and publishing in GBT (23.4) were very low. The implication of the findings indicates that poor attention to sustainable constructions and environmental education in Anambra state is proportional to the perception of higher institution lecturers towards GBT.
Production Performance of Broiler Chicken Supplemented with Lactobacilus plantarum and Lactobacilus casei Incubated In Different Medium Infussion
Authors: Haqqi Nabila Hanina Hibatul , Maulidiya Fatihah Istafaro , Indrawati Galuh Hesti Dwi , Azizah Wenny Nur , Pertiwi Herinda , Chwen Loh Teck
Published: March 2022

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum (0,25Ã106) and Lactobacillus casei (1,62Ã106) in production performance of broiler chicken. 150 DOC divided into 4 treatments: control (P1), probiotic in the sweet potato (P2), dates (P3), and tempe (fermented soybean cake/FSC) (P4) for 28 days. The result show that probiotic addition in broiler chicken have no significant effect on feed intake, body weight, and feed conversion rate in the 1st â 3rd week. However, feed conversion ratio on 4th week have significant effect. It could be concluded that probiotic Lactobacilus plantarum and Lactobacilus casei in infusion of sweet potato (Ipomea batatas), dates (Phoenix dactylifera) supported a production performance for broiler chicken, due to its effect as growth promotor and immunomodulator.
Assessment of Physico-chemical Characteristics of Vairtarna Estuary of Palghar, (M.S.) India
Authors: Vanmali Harshad , Jadhav Rahul
Published: March 2022

The study of estuarine water quality plays an important role in evaluating and determining the pollution status and health of the water. Vaitarna River estuary is one of the important water bodies in the Palghar district. Entire stretch of the estuary was arbitrarily divided into three zones. Physical and chemical variables of water were monitored season-wise in the year 2016. In the present study, the entire stretch of estuary showed high values of Temperature, pH, BOD, C.O.D. Acidity, Salinity, Hardness and Sulphate different physicochemical parameters were studied in 3 stations of the estuary. There was no previous data from the Vaitarna estuary. The study revealed that one-year data (January 2016 to December 2016) shows good environmental conditions to differences in physicochemical characteristics within the permissible limit. It concluded that the water quality is good, and it is the responsibility of our society the importance of such water bodies to keep free from pollution. Because of the fishery point of view the local fishermen depend on this area of water resources.
An Overview on Facile Green Synthesis Approaches and Optical Sensing Applications of Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Sangar Sugandha , Singh Kulvinder
Published: March 2022

Ag particles with the nano dimensions possess exceptional physical as well as chemical properties that mainly depends on the synthetic route. The traditional methods for synthesizing nanostructures are expensive, hazardous, and environmentally unfriendly. To address these challenges, various economical, biocompatible routes have been adopted for Ag nanostructures using natural origin like fungi, plants, bacteria and so on. This review compiles the various natural sources, which are being examined in the fabricating Ag nanostructures, which may be plants, bacteria, fungi, and biopolymers. The mechanism for the growth of Ag nanostructures have also been explored. Finally, the review asses the optical sensing application of Ag nanostructures.
Enzyme Analysis and Histological Studies of Earthworms in the Treatment of Different Organic Wastes
Authors: Priya G. , Bangarusamy Vimala , Najeeb Nasreen , Mahalakshmi P.
Published: March 2022

The study aims at the deleterious effect of the pollutants on the earthworm especially the gut epithelium cells. The study also focuses the levels of various enzymes and their activities. The two earthworms species namely Eudrillus eugeniae and Eisenia fetida were selected for our study. The enzyme activity and histopathological effect of the industrial waste, agricultural and domestic wastes to the earthworm species Eudrillus eugeniae and Eisenia fetida were studied under laboratory conditions. Earthworm species were exposed to different organic waste (Vegetables and fruits peels, Coffee grounds, Newspaper, Textile dye waste, Endosulfan) for 40 days and the mortality was recorded every 10 days. In addition, one sections of the worm were made after 96 hours for microscopic examination. The overall maximum enzyme activity was observed in a Eisenia fetida are compared to Eudrilus eugeniae. Result showed that the vermicompost quality was improved in enzyme activity. The histopathological manifestations that textile dye waste and endosulfan waste gradually increase damages of tissue. The soft peritoneal membrane lining intestinal epithelium is more affected. It was concluded that composting of organic waste by vermicomposting promote humification, increased microbial activity and enzyme production, which in turn increases the aggregate stability of soil particles resulting in better aeration with pollution free technique. The result of the study showed that both mortality and histopathology data could be used in environmental risk assessment of textile dye waste and endosulfan.
Study of soil moisture distribution under different mulching methods
Authors: Changade Nitin M. , Kumar Raj
Published: March 2022

Mulching techniques are used for the conservation of moisture beneath the root zone and to reduce the evaporation rate. Soil moisture distribution under the mulching techniques is also important for good crop growth and root development. Soil water movement is dependent on the physical properties of water as well as equally depends on the conservation techniques. The present study was carried out in the School of Agriculture, Lovely professional university to study the soil moisture distribution under different mulching treatments. The four mulching methods and one no mulch technique were used as a conservation technique and moisture content were measured at 5, 10, 15, and 20 cm depth vertically and the same distance laterally. From the experiment, the results showed that the black and silver plastic mulch conserved maximum average moisture content (22.33 and 22.67 %) up to 20 cm depth. The lateral and vertical water movement in plastic mulch was superior to the no mulch technique. Minimum soil moisture content (15.26 %) was recorded in the soil mulch technique at 5 cm depth and it decreases as the lateral distance increases from the emitter. Paddy straw mulching technique conserved better moisture at depth 0-10 cm compared to no mulch and soil mulch technique.
Temperature trend and variation analysis in the eastern plain zone of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: S.R. Devegowda , Kushwaha Saket , Badal P.S. , Sharma Avdhesh , M. Nagaveni
Published: March 2022

The Eastern Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh faces latent heat stress in the Rabi crop production. This study mainly concentrates on the minimum and maximum temperature data of the eastern plain zone. Data for the period 1981-2018 collected on a monthly and yearly basis to calculate trend and variation. Senâs Slope Estimator and the Mann-Kendall (MK) test was used for pattern and slope magnitude determination. Maximum temperature decreased over the years for all the districts of Eastern Plain Zone (EPZ) whereas a significant increase in the minimum temperature was noticed. The majority of districts revealed a significant decrease in the maximum temperature in January, July and December months whereas minimum temperature significantly increased in February, April, May and October months.
Effect of Air Pollution and Oxidative Stress in Development of Cataract- A Study in Rural Regions of West Bengal
Authors: Ghosh Somnath , Choudhury Sayani Pal , Mukherjee Gopeswar , Dey Animesh
Published: March 2022

Oxidative stress induced by air pollution has been directly correlated to the pathogenesis of cataract. Cataract is the change of opacity of the ocular lens and one of the important causes behind visual loss. Free radicals induce lens damage by generating membrane lipid peroxidation, protein aggregation, protein inactivation, and subsequent lens opacification. The main aim of this present study to investigate the association between air pollutants, oxidative stress and cataracts in the adult population aged between 45-72 years. Malondialdehyde (MDA), the end product of lipid peroxidation may be used as a biomarker for the measurement of oxidative stress. In this present cross-sectional study blood sample of 24 cataract patients (Age limit 45-72 years) from Barasat village area of North 24 Pargana, West Bengal, India have been taken for measurement of MDA level i.e lipid peroxidation product. A control study has been conducted on 16 people from same age group. From statistical analysis of t score data it can be interpreted that the serum lipid peroxidation product (LPP) concentration (nmol/ml) is significantly higher in the cataract cases (p< 0.001) as compared to that in the control cases. From this study it is clear there is a direct relationship between lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress and Cataract although the above study cannot confirm the mechanism of the cataract formation.
Macronutrient availability and microbial population in fly ash amended alluvial soil
Authors: Theresa K. , Hena J. Vimalin
Published: March 2022

Investigation into the effect of fly ash with three organic manures viz., farm yard manure (FYM), green leaf manures (GLM) and humic acid (HA) and inorganic fertilizers on macronutrient availability and microbial population was studied. Rice (ADT 49) was selected to raise field study. Fly ash generated from Mettur Thermal Power Station was selected for the study and examined for its physical and chemical properties. Analysis of fly ash revealed that it is neutral to alkaline (pH 8.1) in reaction. The results confirmed that fly ash contains all the essential elements required for the plant growth as that of soil except organic carbon and nitrogen. It was observed that fly ash (@ 20 t ha-1 + GLM (@ 6.25 t ha-1 with RDF (150:50:50) increased the NPK availability in soil. Application of fly ash @ 20 t ha-1 + GLM @ 6.25 t ha-1+ RDF recorded the highest soil available N (183 kg ha-1), P (25.6 kg ha-1), K (313 kg ha-1). The treatment which received fly ash + GLM with RDF (150:50:50) recorded the highest grain (5.49 t ha-1) and straw yield (6.59 t ha-1). Combining GLM and FYM with fly ash influenced more microbial populations than fly ash alone. Fly ash application did not influence the population of fungi and actinobacteria while bacterial population showed a marked level of increase. Thus the integrated effect of fly ash, manures and fertilizer was well pronounced in enhancing the macronutrient availability, microbial population and rice productivity.
Seed Source Determines Germination and Survivability in Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Edgew. An Endemic Herb of Indian Himalayan Region, India
Authors: Purohit Vijay Kant , Dobhal Pradeep , Mengwal Bhagat Singh , Chauhan Jaidev , Chandra Nautiyal Mohan , Nautiyal Anant Ram , Prasad Pratti
Published: March 2022

The present study aims to develop conservation protocol for an endangered alpine medicinal herb Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Edgew. (Sacred lotus) through seeds and to find out the impact of seed source, seed mass and pre-treatments on germination parameters and seedling survivability. Seeds were collected from two locations of Uttarakhand i.e., Bedni (BN) and Sundardunga (SD), seed mass for each source were recorded and seeds were pre-treated with different pre-sowing treatments, i.e. GA3 (GA), KNO3 (KN) and Thiourea (TU) and kept in seed germinator (SG) (Temperature 25.0Â±2.0 Â°C and RH 80%) and Greenhouse (Temperature 21.5Â±3.30 Â°C and RH 65-80%). Seeds from SD were found 34% longer (p<0.001), 22% wider (p = 0.01) and 56% heavier (p<0.001) followed by higher germination and survivability in comparison to VN seeds. Under Seed germinator and Greenhouse the seeds from SD germinate 2 days earlier than VN seeds followed by higher germination percentage, seedling morphology and biomass. The seedling length and biomass showed significant positive correlation with seed mass. The present study suggests that healthy seeds determine higher germination and survivability, which may beneficial for designing the conservation strategies for endangered plant species.
Distribution of Avian Diversity in Different Habitats from Gangetic Plains of West Bengal, India
Authors: Ghosh Kausik
Published: March 2022

A preliminary survey was conducted during September 2018 to May 2019 in three districts of West Bengal, namely Hooghly, Howrah and Burdwan. During this study seven spots were selected spanning three districts. The selection criteria was determined by the fact that they must be in the Gangetic basin region. A total of 129 species were documented belonging to 18 different orders and 46 different families. Among all the species recorded, species diversity was significantly high in Boshipota Villege of Hooghly district but the total count was higher in Chupi Char, Purbasthali, Burdwan District. Though all the study places were surrounded by villages yet the bird species count in those regions were very high negating intense anthropogenic activities. As expected, the total count as well as the species richness of birds was significantly high during the winter season, mainly because of winter migration. During this study period 20 comparatively rare species were sighted and photographed.
Contribution to the Study of the Soil’s Diversity of the Algerian North-east, Case of the Transect «Souk-ahras -tebessa»
Authors: Ibtissem Samai , Naziha Amri , Ibtissem Chouba , Amina Zentar , Feriel Remita
Published: March 2022

Our study area is a transect that connects the wilaya of Souk-Ahras and the wilaya of Tebessa where it is formed by a mountainous massif site that includes a very important vegetal diversity. This area is located in the North East of Algeria where it prevails a Mediterranean climate, characterized by a temperature gradient that increases from North to South, whose average annual rainfall evolves in the opposite direction of the temperature. To identify the diversity of soils in this region we made a qualitative characterization of soils that integrate the axis between the north and south of the wilaya of Souk-Ahras and Tebessa, we chose six stations representative of the area in question, several physico-chemical parameters were studied such as, the granulometry, hydrogen potential, electrical conductivity, hygroscopic moisture, organic matter and total limestone to define and enhance the quality and richness of the soil of this region. The physicochemical characterization reveals a diversity of the nature and quality of soils in this mountainous region, and an adequacy between the soil, the climatic environment and the type of plant cover whatever the region.
ECOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND CONTRIBUTION OF EDIBLE INSECTS TO HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY
Authors: Ojala Martin , Magwanga Richard , Okuto Erick , Muok Benard , Kipyegon John
Published: March 2022

Food insecurity is compounded by the impact of climate change as well as increased human population. Even though, several African countries have put tremendous efforts in improving food security but the output is still limited. Diversification could be the key to unravel the problem of food insecurity; moreover, the use of insects for food has a long history. Insects are rich source of protein and at the same time provide essential nutrients With Greater contribution in reducing the complications of malnutrition. In this study, the researchers sought to investigate the contribution and ecological diversity of edible insects by mapping their ecological niches within and around Kakamega tropical Rainforest. The communities around the rainforest have a long tradition of using various insects as food. The study adopted a structured questionnaire which was administered to 209 households in the months of April and September, during the long and short rainy seasons, respectively. The forest ecosystem was stratified into five zones, namely dense forest, riverine, forest edge, open grassland and hills. Plant sampling was done within the forest strata using transect for species identification. Plants where insects were spotted were counted and recorded. A total of 88 insect species from 30 families and 13 orders were obtained whereas 97 food plants from 42 families were also observed. The families Nymphalidae were the most abundant which was closely followed by the Apidae family. The study showed that there was high species diversity of both insects and plants within the dense forest than the rest of study sites. This is attributed undisturbed nature of the habitat.
Biological characteristics of Egyptian chicken in family scale in Danang, Vietnam
Authors: Giang Tran Van , Co Nguyen Thi Kim , Dung Tran Quoc
Published: March 2022

Egyptian chicken was imported into Vietnam from 1997 with precious traits such as good heat tolerance, free-range chicken breed, high egg yield, high meat quality. The study was carried out on 100 chickens aged from 0 to 45 weeks old kept in captivity according to household size in Danang for identifying some biological characteristics. The survival rate of Egyptian chicken decreased gradually from hatching to 6 weeks of age, then it was stable up to 24 weeks of age (65%). Cumulative growth in plot 2 reached 1444.50 g/head. which was higher than plot 1 with 1400 g/head The absolute growth was almost same in the 2 experimental plots with 8.23 g/head/day (plot 1) and 8.49 g/head/day (plot 2). The Egg yield was 56.56 eggs/hen/45 weeks. The average birth rate at 26 and 45 weeks of age were 27.38% and 67.14%, respectively. Egg quality of at 45 week old chicken showed that the shape, yolk and white index were 1.37, 0.42 and 0.01, respectively. In addition, the observed eggshell thickness at this stage was 0.42 mm. The highest hatching rate of broodstock was 90.99%.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Wisata Kampoeng Purba Kelurahan Brangkal, Gemolong, Sragen
Authors: Pangestu Tegar
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memiliki dampak yang luar biasa bagi masyarakat Indonesia, terutama pada meningkatkan angka kemisikinan. Kabupaten Sragen merupakan salah satu daerah yang angka kemiskinannya meningkat. Permasalahan tersebut tentunya merupakan suatu masalah yang cukup serius dan perlu untuk segera ditangani. Sebab ketika permasalahan tersebut dibiarkan maka akan memungkinkan menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan sosial lainnya muncul. Maka dari itu dalam upaya menghadapi permasalahan tersebut, maka Kementerian Sosial RI mencanangkan suatu program yang bernama Pejuang Muda. Program tersebut merupakan hasil kolaborasi antara Kemensos, Kemendikbudristek, dan Kemenag karena pada program ini melibatkan mahasiswa dengan asas pengabdian dan pemberdayaan. Pengembangan desa wisata Kampoeng Purba di Desa Brangkal, Gemolong, Sragen merupakan salah satu program pengabdian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh tim Pejuang Muda Sragen. Tujuan dari program ini yaitu untuk membantu masyarakat secara langsung agar bisa menjadi masyarakat yang mandiri dan inovatif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonominya. Metode yang digunakan oleh tim Pejuang Muda dalam kegiatan ini yaitu Observasi dan kunjungan langsung secara berkala, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi potensi dan masalah, analisis kebutuhan masyarakat, pelaksanaan program, dan diakhiri dengan monitoring serta evaluasi. Program ini memiliki manfaat terhadap kemandirian bagi masyarakat, sehingga program akan bersifat berkelanjutan.
PENYULUHAN TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN PADA KELAS IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA KARANG
Authors: Lidia Sari Nirma , Ningsih Dewi Ayu
Published: March 2022

Komplikasi maternal merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar kematian ibu di Indonesia namun dapat dicegah melalui deteksi dini terhadap kehamilan maupun persalinan dengan risiko. Deteksi dini dan mengenali tanda bahaya selama kehamilan juga berperan penting dalam mencegah terjadinya komplikasi maternal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memberi pengetahuan kepada ibu hamil terkait tanda-tanda bahaya pada kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan penyuluhan. Peserta penyuluhan adalah ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Karang dengan jumlah 8 orang ibu hamil. Penyuluhan diawali dengan pembukaan, ceramah pemberian materi, tanya jawab dan penutup. Selain itu, ibu hamil juga dilakukan skrining risiko tinggi ibu hamil berdasarkan Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan berjalan lancer dan dari hasil skrining risiko tinggi terdapat 2 ibu hamil yang termasuk kelompok risiko tinggi. Pemberian edukasi tanda-tanda bahata pada ibu hamil penting untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi maternal.
PROGRAM BBC (BELAJAR BERMAIN CERMAT) MAHASISWA DALAM MEMBANGKITKAN SEMANGAT BELAJAR SISWA DI KELURUHAN GALANG KOTA
Authors: Habil Ricco , Aulina Mia
Published: March 2022

Program BBC (Belajar Bermain Cermat) memiliki tujuan membantu kesulitan belajar pada siswa dimasa pandemi agar lebih bersemangat dalam belajar. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam program pengabdian ini adalah Social Group Work. Menurut National Assocation of Social Work (NASW) social group work adalah suatu pelayanan kepada kelompok dimana tujuan utamanya adalah membantu anggota-anggota kelompok memperbaiki penyesuaian sosial mereka. Hasil dari program tersebut dapat dilihat dari pencapaian tujuan dan dampak yang diperoleh siswa selama program berlangsung. Kenyataannya, Program Belajar Bermain Cermat sangat cocok bagi para peserta karena program ini benarbenar membuat peserta semangat belajar dan aktif dalam menjawab pertanyaan. Hal tersebut tentunya sesuai dengan tujuan program yang ingin meningkatkkan minat belajar siswa.
“Aloe Vera y la Descontaminación Electromagnética”
Authors: Hinojosa Benavides Rene Antonio
Published: March 2022

Leí con gran interés el artículo titulado “Aloe Vera y la Descontaminación Electromagnética” (Soto e Hinojosa, 2021), en donde se hace referencia a las alteraciones al corazón y al sistema respiratorio, generados por las ondas electromagnéticas provenientes de los ordenadores, celulares y microondas; y quisiera colaborar con el esfuerzo académico y editorial realizado, agregando investigaciones que reforzarán al objetivo planteado por los autores.
SEBUAH STUDI AKUNTABILITAS BISNIS
Authors: Widati Suryan
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali strategi pengembangan sekolah Waralaba di Malang. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara pada pemilik waralaba dan observasi langsung terhadap kegiatan sekolah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya akuntabilitas pasar dalam bentuk dokumentasi di media sosial dan media massa. Praktik ini adalah upaya mengembangkan pendidikan di tengah dinamisasi aturan dan regulasi. Akuntabilitas diterjemahkan sebagai mekanisme untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan orang tua dan untuk memperoleh siswa dan investor baru. Akuntabilitas juga sebagai upaya pengendalian (Control) agar kualitas pendidikan di tiap cabang sesuai dengan keinginan pemilik. Bentuk pengendalian mutlak di tangan pemilik. Sehingga pemahaman tentang nilai perlu digali apakah sesuai dengan ajaran Islam atau tidak. Praktik Manajemen bisnis modern tampak dominan dalam praktik sekolah waralaba yang menjadi objek penelitian. Hal ini menjadi kurang sejalan dengan misi awal yang menyatakan bahwa sekolah seharusnya dikelola berdasarkan misi sosial. Pada akhirnya, artikel ini diharapkan mampu memperkaya studi tentang akuntabilitas.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore strategies for developing franchise schools in Malang. Primary data were collected through interviews with franchise owners and direct observation of school activities. The results of this study indicate the existence of market accountability in the form of documentation on social media and mass media. This practice is an effort to develop education amidst the dynamics of rules and regulations. Accountability is translated as a mechanism to gain parental trust and to acquire new students and investors. Accountability is also an effort to control (Control) so that the quality of education in each branch is in accordance with the wishes of the owner. The form of absolute control in the hands of the owner. So the understanding of values ​​needs to be explored whether it is in accordance with Islamic teachings or not. Modern business management practices seem dominant in the practice of franchise schools which are the object of research. This is not in line with the initial mission which stated that schools should be managed based on a social mission. In the end, this article is expected to be able to enrich the study of accountability.
Blog 9: Parkinson en de tijdbuigers
Authors: Noordegraaf Marina
Published: March 2022

16 mei 2021: Een blog over het beeld dat ontstaat na de data-analyse van fase 1
Blog 10: De vertaalslag
Authors: Noordegraaf Marina
Published: March 2022

5 juni 2021: De vertaalslag van data-analyse (fase 1) naar vragenlijst (fase 2)
A case of acute ischemic stroke during treatment of left ventricular thrombus
Authors: Kim Jae-Woo , Kim Hye Yun , Choi Moon Gwan , Park Sang Soon
Published: March 2022

Left ventricular (LV) thrombus is one of complication of ischemic heart disease like acute myocardial infarction and is associated with systemic thromboembolism including ischemic stroke. If an LV thrombus is detected, anticoagulation is essential to prevent systemic thromboembolism. Paradoxically, we report a patient with acute ischemic stroke during anticoagulation treatment of LV thrombus.
Headache in the elderly
Authors: Park Kwang-Yeol , Chung Pil-Wook
Published: March 2022

Most of the Headaches in the elderly are primary headache such as migraine and tension-type headache which the elderly has suffered from since younger age. Although the prevalence of headache decreases in the elderly, certain types of headaches, for example giant cell arteritis or hypnic headache, are more prevalent in the elderly. If the pattern of the headache changes or there is a newly developed headache, the odds of secondary headache such as headache due to neoplasm and vascular intracranial disorder increase. Also, imaging study in the elderly are more likely to show structural disease in the brain incidentally. Therefore, the proper diagnosis and management of headache in the elderly needs special caution and awareness of the general medical condition including medications and co-morbidity. Also, the desire of the patients should be considered. Many elderly people take a lot of medications. When choosing the medications for headache, use drugs for treating both headache and co-morbidity simultaneously and pay attention to the potential side effects of headache medication that can aggravate co-morbid diseases.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Kredit Konsumtif CV. Multi Global Perkasa
Authors: Susan Grace Nainggolan
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated by the problem of low performance in the company CV. Multi Global Perkasa credit sales techniques for customers who do payment data processing, then the data processing requires quite a long time. Therefore, with the application of the Consumptive Credit Accounting Information System application that has been designed, in the form of reports that can be presented quickly such as customer reports, credit payments and suppliers. Each system is designed to provide supervision and convenience to all transactions carried out by a company so that the performance of a company runs effectively and efficiently.
Impact of personal experiences on career path, clinical practice, and professional endurance among hospice nurses caring for dying children
Authors: Porter Amy S. , Reeves Tegan J. , Zalud Kristina , Applegarth Jacob , Woods Cameka , Gattas Melanie , Rutt Emily , Williams Karen , Baker Justin N. , Kaye Erica C.
Published: March 2022

Context and objective: The multifaceted demands of pediatric hospice work often discourage nurses from pursuing the career route and may overwhelm nurses who choose to do the work, risking burnout. The relationship between nurses’ personal experiences and their decisions to pursue this difficult work, as well as their ability to sustain it, has not been studied previously. The study objective was to explore the influences of pediatric hospice nurses’ personal experiences on their career trajectories, their clinical approaches to caring for dying children, and their endurance in doing so.Methods: From the 551 community hospice nurses in Tennessee, Mississppi, and Arkansas who completed a survey as part of a previous study, purposive sampling was used to select a cohort of 41 nurses. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, recorded, and transcribed. Content analysis of interview transcripts was performed.Results: Nurses described three types of personal experiences that shaped their professional practice: 1) personal illness, 2) personal loss, and 3) parenthood. We identified two major themes characterizing how personal experiences influence their work: 1) leading them into the hospice field (“career trajectory”) and 2) strengthening their clinical practice (“clinical approach”) through four mechanisms: a) identifying tools for patient care, b) connecting with pediatric patients, c) connecting with bereaved families, and d) finding balance between competing priorities.Conclusions: Personal experiences of illness, loss, and parenthood influence hospice nurses’ career trajectories and how they care for dying children. Normalizing these influences and integrating reflection on them into hospice training may empower nurses to pursue pediatric hospice nursing, find meaning in the work, and build professional endurance.
Қазақ тілін қолдайтын іздеу жүйелерінде қолданылатын мәтіндегі жаңылыстарды түзету бойынша есептерді шешу алгоритмі
Authors: Бактаев А.Б. , Мукажанов Н.К.
Published: March 2022

В статье описывается подход решения и применения алгоритма исправления опечаток или ошибок в словах с поддержкой казахского языка, которые допустили люди при вводе текста. Алгоритм разрабатывается с помощью расстояния Дамерау –Левенштейна и редакционного предписания для поисковой системы. Для точности и релевантности поиска, требуется точные ключевые запросы.В спешке люди могут забыть переключить раскладку, допустить орфографические или другие виды ошибок при наборе текста, и нельзя допустить чтобы это повлияло на качество поиска информации.

Қазақ тілін қолдайтын, мақалада мҽтінді енгізу кезінде сҿздердегі қателермен жаңылыстарды тҥзету тҽсілдері жҽне алгоритмі сипатталған. Алгоритм Дамерау-Левенштейн қашықтығымен жҽне іздеу жҥйесіне арналған редакциялық нҧсқаулық арқылы жасалады. Іздеудің дҽлдігі мен ҿзектілігі ҥшін нақты негізгі сҧраулар қажет. Асығыста адамдар пернетақта орналасуын ауыстыруды, теру кезінде орфографиялық немесе басқа да қателіктердің пайда болуы мҥмкін, бірақ бҧл ақпаратты іздеу сапасына ҽсер етуге жол бермеу керек.
Алматы қаласы бойынша ластаушы заттар шығарындыларының стационарлықдереккӛздеріне мониторинг жүргізу
Authors: Meirambaiuly N. , Duzbaev N.T.
Published: March 2022

.The article introduces a system concept for analyzing the Almaty's air basin. Air pollution monitoring plays a key role in environmental issues. However, in order to develop an environmental information system, it is necessary to conduct a careful analysis of natural events in order to determine their direct impact on the state of the environment, in this case the atmosphere. To assess the degree of pollution, emissions must be measured at specific intervals in specific locations across the settlement, depending on the study approach used. To numerically implement the data obtained, a model for determining the amount of pollutant concentration should be used, which will lead to a numerical expression representing the atmospheric conditions in a certain industrial region. The purpose of the project is to programmatically implement the above operations, namely to develop software based on a specific appropriate mathematical model that allows for the calculation of pollutant concentrations and, on that basis, the complex index of atmospheric pollution. To analyze and make specific decisions related toreduction ofpollution levels, it is necessary to track the dynamics of changes in the atmospheric pollution index over long periods of time, which necessitates the creation of a database to record measurements as well as the ability to view them visually at any time, for example, on a map.

Мақалада шығарындылар статистикасы жҽне Алматы қаласының қҧрғақ бассейнінің жалпы жағдайына талдау берілген. Ауа бассейнінің жағдайы бойынша, Қазақстан Республикасы Статистика агенттігінің жҽне Алматы қаласы Статистика департаментінің есеп беру мҽліметіне сҥйене отырып, барлық стационарлық дереккҿздерден атмосфералық ауаға ластаушы заттар шығарындыларының жалпы жылдық кҿлемі 2020 жылы 47,016 тонна. ЖЭО зауыттарының негізгі ластаушылары кҥкірт диоксиді, азот оксиді жҽне қатты заттар болып табылады. Оның ҥстіне мазут, битуминозды жҽне қоңыр кҿмірді жағу кезінде атмосфераға кҥкірт диоксиді кҿп мҿлшерде бҿлінеді, ал битуминозды кҿмірді қолданғанда азот оксидінің шығарылуы да кҥрт артады. Сондықтан табиғи газ ең тиімдібалама болып саналады. Негізгі стационарлық ластаушы заттардың талдауы жҥргізіледі: зауыттар, ҽртҥрлі типтегі фабрикалар, жылу электр станциялары жҽне тҧрақты жҽне ҥздіксіз атмосфераға зиянды ластаушы заттарды шығаратын ҧқсас ҿндірістік нысандар. Ластану деңгейін анықтау ҥшін шығарындылар таңдалған зерттеу ҽдіснамасына байланысты елді мекеннің белгілі бір жерлерінде белгілі бір уақыт аралығында ҿлшенеді.
MODERN SOLUTIONS FOR DIGITALIZING LEARNING USING NEW TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Касымов А.Е.Ш.Б.Ж.
Published: March 2022

В данной статье раскрыта сущность понятия дистанционное обучение. Дистанционное образование - комплекс массовых образовательных услуг, оказываемых специальной информационной средой с помощью средств передачи учебно-методической информации на большие расстояния (СДО, онлайн платформа и пр.). Цель обучения составляет систему знаний, умений и навыков, которые формируются в соответствии с государственными образовательными стандартами. Она имеет иерархическую структуру. Так, задача учебной дисциплины выступает как один из элементов цели подготовки специалиста. По итогам проведенной работы понятно, что в СДО т.е. представленная разработка для дистанционного обучения вполне соответствует поставленной цели внедрения дистанционных образовательных технологий в образовательный процесс, т.к. она решает целый ряд из важнейших проблем реализации данного проекта.

This article reveals the essence of the concept of distance learning. Distance education is a set of mass educational services provided by a special information environment with the help of means of transmitting educational and methodological information over long distances (SDO, online platform, etc.). The purpose of training is forming a system of knowledge, skills and abilities in accordance with national educational standards. It has a hierarchical structure. So, an academic discipline acts as one of the elements in achieving the goal of training a specialist. The research findings make it clear that in the SDO, i.e., the for distance learning developments are quite consistent with the goal of digitalizing the distance learning educational technologies, since they solves a number of the most important problems of the KUTEL project implementation.
SCIENTIFIC BUSINESS AND DIGITAL MEDIA: INTERACTION FACTORS
Authors: Велитченко С.Н.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается проблематика современного взаимодействия науки и инновационных технологий средств массовой информации. Принципы создания и внедрения наукоемкой экономики являются актуальными для всех стран мира, в том числе и Казахстана. Большую роль в популяризации перспективных и значимых научных исследований играют СМИ, так как транслируют в общество подлинно научные знания. Однако на сегодняшний день новости научных исследований слабо интересуют журналистов. Автор описывает возможности цифровой журналистики, которые следует использовать для продвижения научных знаний в обществе, а также для привлечения внимания государственных органов к деятельности казахстанских ученых. Отмечается, что мультимедийная среда имеет в своем активе актуальные технические средства для создания качественной информационной базы по научным разработкам и внедрению их в современную экономику. Цифровые СМИ Казахстана должны активно участвовать не только в информировании аудитории о развитии наукоемкого бизнеса, но и формировать новое поколение молодых ученых, способных вывести Казахстан на инновационный уровень развития.

The article deals with the problems of modern interaction between science and innovative media technologies. The principles of creating and implementing a knowledge-based economy are relevant for all countries of the world, including Kazakhstan. The media play an important role in popularizing promising and significant scientific research, as they transmit truly scientific knowledge to society. However, today the news of scientific research is of little interest to journalists. The author describes the possibilities of digital journalism that should be used to promote scientific knowledge in society, as well as to attract the attention of government agencies to the activities of Kazakhstani scientists. It is noted that the multimedia environment has up-to-date technical means for creating a high-quality information base for scientific developments and their introduction into the modern economy. Digital media in Kazakhstan should actively participate not only in informing the audience about the development of knowledge-intensive business, but also to form a new generation of young scientists who can bring Kazakhstan to an innovative level of development.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DISTANCE LEARNING THROUGH THE PANDEMIC PRISM
Authors: Касымов А.Е. , Шарипов Б.Ж.
Published: March 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены достоинства и недостатки дистанционного обучения в период пандемии. В статье также приведены основные формы дистанционного обучения в высших учебных заведениях, выделены наиболее популярные и хорошо организованные платформы для их реализации, выделены проблемы, на которые стоит обратить внимание при переходе на дистанционное обучение.

This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning during a pandemic. It also lists the main forms of distance learning in higher educational institutions, highlights the most popular and well-organized platforms for their implementation, the problems that should be paid attention to when switching to distance learning.
The Role of Ustad Pesantren in Increasing Santri's Interest on Kitab Kuning in Pesantren Kyai Syarifuddin
Authors: Al Amin Mohammad Syarifuddin
Published: March 2022

Ustadz pesantren memainkan peran yang sangat penting, mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran, karena semakin tinggi kualifikasi dan kemampuan ustadz yang bertanggung jawab untuk pendidikan anak-anak dan ustadz yang matang, semakin tinggi kualitas pembelajaran. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar santri dan faktor-faktornya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian study kasus dan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah peranan guru pesantren dalam meningkatkan minat belajar santri terhadap kitab kuning sangat banyak di antaranya sebagai ustadz di dalam kelas, selain itu guru pesantren juga menjadi pengajar atau tarbiyah (pendidik) baik di dalam kelas, dengan menggunakan metode, kamus-kamus serta motivasi bagi santri. hal ini dapat di ketahui dari semua kegiatan pondok pesantren yang semuanya telah di atur oleh para pengurusnya. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya dalam proses pembelajaran diantaranya: faktor pendukung, antara lain adanya kepengurusan yang membantu mengatur kegiatan santri. Juga adanya fasilitas yang mendukung seperti perpustakaan dll. Namun juga ada beberapa penghambatnya seperti santri yang kecapekan karena sudah di gembleng seharian, tidak adanya pemghargaan bagi santri yang berprestasi di kelas.
The Role of Youth Association of Fathul Qorib Studies in Increase Santri Learning Motivation in Studying Fiqih at Pesantren Al-Kholafiyah Tekung
Authors: Romli Fathur
Published: March 2022

Ikatan Pemuda Kajian Fathal Qorib (IPKAF) adalah salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang diberlakukan di pondok pesantren Al-Kholafiyah, Tekung Lumajang. Pembelajaran ini menggunakan model project basic learning (PBL) dan inquiri, yang di khususkan untuk mengkaji mata pelajaran fiqih. Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana konsep IPKAF dan efektifitasnya dalam meningkatkan Motivasi belajar santri mengkaji Kitab serta faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambatnya. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui konsep, efektfitas dan faktor pendukung serta penghambat IPKAF dalam meningkatkan Motivasi belajar santri mengkaji Kitab Fiqih. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif lapangan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian field research. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah fungsi IPKAF (Ikatan Pemuda Kajian Fathal Qorib) dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar santri mengkaji kitab fiqih di pondok pesantren Al-Kholafiyah, ternyata bisa meningkatkan motivasi belajar santri mengkaji kitab fiqih, dan hal tersebut sangat efektif, santri termotivasi untuk menemukan permasalahn baru dan berusaha memecahkannya, serta menganalisis hal-hal yang memungkinkan terjadi, kemudian faktor pendukung bagi IPKAF, diantaranya, fasilitas yang terpenuhi, serta adanya pembimbing dan pendamping dalam prosesnya. Mengenai faktor penghambat terdapat tiga hal, terlalu sulitnya materi yang dikaji, terbatasnya waktu kajian, dan kemalasan yang timbul.