bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran TNI dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Alam (Studi Kasus Peran Korem 043/Gatam dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Alam di Provinsi Lampung)
Authors: Widyaningrum Nrangwesthi , Kodar Muhammad Sarip , Purwanto Risma Suryani , Priambodo Agung
Published: August 2020

Indonesia has the most complete types of disasters in the world such as floods, landslides, tidal waves, tornadoes, drought, forest and land fires, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, liquefaction and many more. Natural disasters that occur in Indonesia often just happen and it is not predictable when it will happen. This causes problems in handling natural disasters. Natural disaster management is not a matter of BNPB or BPBD, one important element is the involvement of the Indonesian National Army (TNI). One of Indonesia's regions that are vulnerable to natural disasters is Lampung Province. This research will describe how the role of the TNI in the case study in Korem 043 / Gatam in helping to overcome natural disasters in Lampung Province. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with a literature study approach. The role of the TNI in disaster management in Lampung Province is inseparable from the duties and functions of the TNI that have been mandated in Law Number 34 of 2004. Korem 043 / Gatam has taken strategic steps both from the pre-disaster, disaster response, and post-disaster phases . TNI involvement in the process of disaster management does not stand alone, but cooperates and synergizes with local governments.
Tindak Pidana Mengiklankan Hasil Usaha Perkebunan Yang Menyesatkan Konsumen
Authors: Winda Winda , Tedja Kelvin , Pakpahan Kartina
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of criminal acts of businesses that advertise the results of plantation businesses misleading consumers and efforts to tackle these crimes and how the penalties for perpetrators of criminal acts advertise the results of plantation businesses that mislead consumers. Type of normative juridical research. The nature of descriptive research, analysis of qualitative data. Misleading advertisements of plantation business results are regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code in general, and specifically in Article 10 of the UUPK, Article 79 of Law No.39 of 2014 concerning Plantations, Article 45 paragraph (2) of PP Number 69 of 1999, Article 48 of PP Number 71 of 2019 and Article 5 PEMKES Number 1787/MENKES/PER/XII/2010. Countermeasures are preventive and repressive. Penalties are subject to Article 378 of the Criminal Code, Article 63 of the UUPK and Article 112 of the Plantation Law.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Perbuatan Mark-up Oleh Panitia Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Dalam Proyek Pemerintah
Authors: Susilawaty Rika , Eddy Triono , Sahari Alpi
Published: August 2020

The influence of the development of the strategic environment as well as the influence of the actors' motivational aspects, policy aspects or aspects of law enforcement, has influenced the increase in smuggling, both smuggling imports and export smuggling, increasing cases of smuggling, particularly smuggling of imports, has caused various impacts, especially the decline in the competitiveness of domestic production in the market which will ultimately also affect the improvement of the national economy. The research conducted is a descriptive study with a normative legal approach (normative juridical) conducted by means of literature study. Data collection tools used in this study are data in the form of document studies and literature searches. which become the knife of analysis in this study are theories of legal certainty, theories of criminal liability, and theories of criminal law policy. Sanctions given by the Panel of Judges against the defendant do not describe justice and order in the community, because the sentence tends to be mild and does not give a deterrent effect on the perpetrators of corruption. Efforts to deal with crime with criminal law (a means of punishment) and more emphasis on the nature of "Represive" (repression / eradication / suppression) after a crime or crime occurred.
Implikasi Hak Kebendaan terhadap Jaminan Fidusia dalam Kredit Perbankan (Studi Kasus PT. BANK SUMUT)
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Reza Pahlevi , Siallagan Rostrianda , Ginting Fera Angelina , Oktavia Tanti Wijayanti , Hariandja Satria Braja
Published: August 2020

In a variety of credit systems offered by PT. Bank Sumut Branch Of Medan turned out to have various methods in its procedural. This journal aims to find out the conditions set by PT. Bank Sumut Branch Of Medan as a creditor to each debtor,the research method used is judiscial empiricial that is by conducting field research, the results of the study show the creditor has the same absolute conditions for each type and nature of the credit offered, in its determination the debtor must be able to provide a collateral object in the form of fiduciary the object is a ceiling of 125% of what the debtor gets and the executor of PT. Bank Sumut Branch Of Medan is still carried out according to warnings made by company through 3 phases of summons, then if the debtor does not have good faith in paying off his debts, the creditor can sue the debtor for trial and obtain a district court decision as the basis for executing the fiduciary guarantee object in material rights. With the result of the transfer of material rights, the existence of the object of fiduciary collateral is wholly owned by the creditor and can be auctioned off at the KPKNL and can also be through the absolute surrender of PT. Bank Sumut Branch Of Medan by selling it real execution.
Kerajinan Anyaman Bambu Di Sanggar Kreatif “Bunga Matahari” Kelurahan Rambung Barat Kecamatan Binjai Selatan
Authors: Rusdi Latifah Hanum , Soeprayogi Heri , Mesra Mesra
Published: August 2020

This research aims to "know the manufacturing process, applied motifs, and colors used in bamboo woven crafts products". The method of research done is a descriptive method. Samples are used only 5 types of products, of each 5 of these types are taken 2 samples of the product. Up to 10 total samples. The population in this study totaled about 1 million products from 15 product types produced. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research show that the process of making crafts woven bamboo in Sanggar creative "Sunflower" Village Rambung Barat, District South Binjai in the outline has 4 stages, namely the provision of tools and materials, processing of raw materials, process of workmanship, and finishing process. Motif applied to the handicrafts woven bamboo is a motif of a single base (sasaq), a motif of the double basic woven (braid), and hero eye motif. The color used in bamboo woven crafts are bamboo color (basic natural color), red color (primary color), green color (secondary color), a combination of red and green color (complementary color), as well as black color (the color is produced from mixing thinner and grand flour).
Perbedaan Gaya Pengajaran Dosen Universitas Asahan Kisaran
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: August 2020

This study aims to look at the differences in teaching style of the UNA Kisaran lecturers, the method used is quantitative, a population of 123 lecturers and all of them are sampled. The instrument uses the Grasha 1996 teaching style scale. The results showed that there were some differences based on gender, experience, age and majors seen from the three teaching styles, all showing significant differences. The results of the T test show there are differences in teaching styles seen from the gender and majors of lecturers. The results of ANOVA showed teaching experience and age between the range 5-12, 13-20 and> 21 years also showed differences. Anova results show that age gives a difference between 31-40, 41-50 and> 51 years. Then between the sexes of men and women also provide a significant difference.
Tindak Pidana Peredaran Pemalsuan Obat Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan
Authors: Siahaan Sabrina , Batubara Sonya Airini , Panggabean Noel Yoga
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out about the Regulations for the Crime of Drug Counterfeiting According to Law Number 36 Year 2009 concerning Health, How is the Responsibility for the Crime of Drug Counterfeiting According to the Criminal Code and Law Number 36 Year 2009 Regarding Health and Obstacles That Become BPOM's Obstacles in Handling Drug Counterfeiting Crime. Methods This type of research in writing this thesis uses normative juridical research. The data of this study are secondary data, the collection technique is aligned with the nature of the research. The nature of the research is normative legal research and research is analyzed qualitatively, meaning that the existing data is analyzed in depth, holistically and comprehensively. The conclusion of this research is that the regulation regarding the criminal act of drug counterfeiting in the Indonesian Criminal Code Article 386 Paragraph (1) is prohibited from selling, offering or delivering drugs known to be counterfeited, with a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) years. Law Number 36 Year 2009 Concerning Health, namely Article 196, Article 197, Article 198, Article 199, Article 201. Law Number 36 Year 2009 Concerning Health, criminal responsibility lies with the individual or the person, the criminal responsibility is given to the form of a fine 3 ( three) times the penalty is imposed, as well as additional penalties in the form of administrative sanctions. The constraints faced are the intensity of supervision, lack of compliance with procedure requirements, limited human resources, limited laboratory testing equipment.
Mg-Based Micromotors with Motion Responsive to Dual Stimuli
Authors: Xiong Kang , Xu Leilei , Lin Jinwei , Mou Fangzhi , Guan Jianguo
Published: August 2020

Mg-based micromotors have emerged as an extremely attractive artificial micro/nanodevice, but suffered from uncontrollable propulsion and limited motion lifetime, restricting the fulfillment of complex tasks. Here, we have demonstrated Mg-based micromotors composed of Mg microspheres asymmetrically coated with Pt and temperature-sensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) hydrogel layers in sequence. They can implement different motion behaviors stemming from the driving mechanism transformation when encountering catalyzed substrates such as H
2
O
2
and respond to both H
2
O
2
concentration and temperature in aqueous environment. The as-constructed Mg-based micromotors are self-propelled by Pt-catalyzed H
2
O
2
decomposition following the self-consuming Mg-H
2
O reaction. In this case, they could further generate bilateral bubbles and thus demonstrate unique self-limitation motion like hovering when the phase transformation of PNIPAM is triggered by decreasing temperature or when the H
2
O
2
concentration after permeating across the PNIPAM hydrogel layer is high enough to facilitate bubble nucleation. Our work for the first time provides a stimuli-induced “hovering” strategy for self-propelled micromotors, which endows Mg-based micromotors with an intelligent response to the surroundings besides the significant extension of their motion lifetime.
Safety and adverse effect profile of colchicine in renal impairment: a systematic review of randomised trials
Authors: Yaxley Julian , Yaxley William , Scott Tahira
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory drug prescribed for numerous medical conditions. Side effects are frequently encountered, particularly gastrointestinal symptoms. Caution and dose reduction are advised in patients with renal impairment because of a presumed increased risk of side effects. This systematic review intends to summarise the available literature to define the adverse effect profile of colchicine used in patients with kidney disease. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of randomised clinical trials seeking to evaluate the association between renal impairment and colchicine toxicity. We limited our search to randomised studies in humans in the English language. We allowed colchicine prescribed for any duration, dose or indication. Results: Our literature search identified a total of 7707 records. Only a single randomised trial was ultimately identified as meeting the inclusion criteria and addressing our research question. In patients with renal impairment, colchicine was not associated with an increased risk of dialysis, time until dialysis, or the incidence of liver function test derangement. We found no data for adverse events such as leukopenia, thrombocytopenia or diarrhoea in the kidney disease subgroup. Data was sparse and of poor quality. Conclusion: It is widely recommended that colchicine dose be reduced in patients with renal impairment due to an increased risk of drug accumulation and side effects. In our study, we failed to identify any robust clinical research substantiating this association. This is the first systematic review of randomised trials to investigate this link. Further research is required before the safety and tolerability of colchicine in renal disease can be confirmed.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced acute kidney injury; A review and case study
Authors: Sabatino David , Tillman Michael , Pawasauskas Jayne , Brothers Todd
Published: August 2020

Introduction: The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are one of the most commonly therapeutic classes and are responsible for ten percent of medications dispensed annually. Twelve percent of individuals currently report taking a NSAID daily. Renal injury caused by these agents can present in various forms, resulting from either acute or chronic use. Historically approximately five percent of patients initiated on NSAIDs experience a kidney-related adverse event. Drug-induced renal injury accounts for twenty percent of episodes of acute kidney injury (AKI). Patients requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) have experienced an increased length of stay with associated healthcare costs per incident. The adverse effects of NSAIDs contribute to a significant economic burden, both to the patient and to the healthcare system. Methods: A medical literature review was composed. Results: Numerous risk factors contribute to the development of drug-induced renal injury and disease. Patient specific factors include volume depletion and comorbid conditions. External risk factors such as use of high-risk medications and diagnostic contrast dyes contribute to the increased risk. Implementation of risk mitigation and educational strategies targeting healthcare professionals has the potential to decrease negative clinical and economic outcomes. Conclusion: Healthcare providers’ understanding of the pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and risk factors associated with AKI is vital to improve patient outcomes. Proactively screening high risk patients and utilizing appropriate mitigation strategies contributes to limiting the incidence and severity of injury. When the use of NSAIDs cannot be avoided, utilization of lower doses may be a suitable alternative.
Gastrointestinal symptoms in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis
Authors: Hasanzamani Boshra , Naderzadeh Arezoo , Miri Maryam , Ahadi Mitra
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Gastrointestinal problems are common complications in the general population and also in end-stage renal disease. Such complications could be the result of increased serum urea, dialysis effect, intraperitoneal dialysis volume or any change in individual lifestyle and medications. Objectives: The present study has focused on the prevalence of common gastrointestinal disorders among patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted in three educational hospitals of Mashhad, Iran during one year. Patients who underwent peritoneal dialysis for at least three months enrolled in the study and filled Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) questionnaire. Additionally, in the present study addiction has been defined as using any addictive substances including tobacco and opioids. The relationship between addiction and gastrointestinal symptoms was also investigated. Results: Among 71 patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, most of them were male (53.5%) with mean ± SD age of 48.15±16.62 years. The mean dialysis duration was six months and the maximum duration was 13 years (mean ± SD of 2.75±2.49 years). Among 15 domains of GSRS, only abdominal distention was significantly different before and after dialysis (P=0.025). Among the gastrointestinal symptoms, only increased flatus was associated with patients’ gender (P=0.04). Addicted individuals were 15.5% among study population. Heartburn sensation, acid regurgitation, sucking sensation in epigastrium, abdominal flatus and abdominal distention were significantly related to addiction (P=0.01, P=0.005, P=0.01, P=0.009 and P=0.016, respectively). Conclusion: Only abdominal distension had been affected by peritoneal dialysis according to GSRS. Additionally, addiction of patients had great effect on some gastrointestinal problems. This finding suggests the possible effect of managing addiction in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis to reduce gastrointestinal symptoms.
Acute interstitial nephritis with immunotherapy; a growing entity?
Authors: Chetwood John David , Myat Lin Lin , Lammi Helen , Panat Mani , Hughes James
Published: August 2020

We report a case of acute kidney injury (AKI) secondary to immune-mediated acute interstitial nephritis (AIN), with supporting diagnostic results and a successful response to treatment. This entity is gaining increasing recognition with the burgeoning use of immunotherapy agents in oncology. The timeline for the development of AIN from the initiation of immunotherapy varies, and may range in severity from asymptomatic to severe, organ-threatening and with life threatening consequences. Renal biopsy should be performed to confirm the diagnosis due to the potential impact of discontinuation of immunotherapy on cancer survival. Re-challenge with immunotherapy is reasonable once renal function recovers.
The Being in Becoming or the Becoming-Man of the Son of God: Rahner and the Enunciation of the Logos in Becoming
Authors: De Araujo Andre Luis
Published: August 2020

If discourse analysis fails to account for the infinite realities of the divine Logos, this would not prevent us from trying to discover, within the limits of the analogy, that syntactic operations could correspond to such characteristics of the enunciation of the divine Logos and its self-communication, in the perspectives of Karl Rahner and Joseph Moingt. After all, it will be in the operations of a kind of theological syntax that we will be able to search for such grammar, because these operations undoubtedly assume that theology points to a discourse and,consequently, to the existence of a theological language. A grammar of relations evokes and therefore announces The Being in becoming, revealing a God who speaks and who would not speak through the opacity of Creation if he did not speak, before, in Himself, not to Himself, but to others, in Himself: a true dialogical Logos.
Melatonin to Reduce Death Toll Due to COVID-19: From Innate to Adaptive Immune Response
Authors: Tesarik Jan
Published: August 2020

This paper highlights a new, nonspecific medication, which could be used both as a preventive and a curative measure to slow down the progression of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) until a more specific treatment is available. The suggested treatment (immunomodulation) consists in the administration of melatonin, a substance shown to inhibit the innate (blind and usually harmful) immune response while facilitating the adaptive one, the only capable of fighting efficiently against the infection. In low oral doses, melatonin can be administered preventively to persons at risk and those already infected but still asymptomatic. High, intravenously administered doses may help critical patients under imminent threat of death. The combined use of both strategies will hopefully unblock the current overcharge of intensive care units by reducing new admissions and favoring healed patient discharge.
Stilistika Novel "Ayat-Ayat Cinta" dan Implikasinya Sebagai Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Mubarok Ridwan Arzak
Published: August 2020

Artikel  ini membahas gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam novel “Ayat-Ayat Cinta” karya Habiburraman El Shirazy dan implementasinya dalam pengajaran sastra di MTs. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode studi kasus dan kajian pustaka . Metode ini untuk menganalisis penggunaan sistem tanda yang mengandung ide, gagasan dan nilai estetis tertentu, sekaligus untuk memahami makna yang dikandungnya. Data penelitian ini berupa penggalan gaya bahasa dalam novel “Ayat-Ayat Cinta” yang diduga berisi kalimat-kalimat bergaya bahasa tertentu. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan jenis-jenis gaya bahasa dalam novel “Ayat-Ayat Cinta” meliputi gaya bahasa klimaks, antiklimaks, paralelisme, antitesis, repetisi, hiperbola, silepsis, aliterasi, litotes, asonansi, eufemisme, pleonasme, paradoks, retoris, personifikasi, ironi, sarkasme, metafora, perumpamaan/ simile, dan metonimia. Gaya bahasa yang dominan dalam novel “Ayat-Ayat Cinta”, yaitu gaya bahasa hiperbola. Implikasi gaya bahasa dalam novel “Ayat-Ayat Cinta” terhadap pengajaran sastra di MTs menitikberatkan pada sumber bahan ajar. Kata kunci: stilistika, novel, gaya bahasa, bahan ajarThis article discusses the style of language contained in the novel "Ayat-Ayat Cinta" by Habiburraman El Shirazy and its implementation in the teaching of literature at MTs. The study was conducted using the case study method and literature review. This method is to analyze the use of sign systems that contain ideas, ideas and certain aesthetic values, as well as to understand the meaning they contain. The research data is in the form of fragments of language style in the novel "Ayat Ayat Ayat Cinta" which allegedly contains sentences in a specific language style. From the results of this study found the types of language styles in the novel "Ayat Ayat Ayat Cinta" include climax, anticlimax, parallelism, antithesis, repetition, hyperbole, silepsis, alliteration, litotes, asonance, euphemism, pleonasm, paradox, rhetoric, rhetoric, personification, repetition, hyperbole, silepsis, alliteration, litotes, asonance, euphemism, pleonasm, paradox, rhetoric, rhetoric, personification, repetition, hyperbole, silepsis, alliteration, litotes, asonance, euphemism, pleonasm, paradox, rhetoric, rhetoric, personification. , irony, sarcasm, metaphor, simile, and metonymy. The dominant language style in the novel "Ayat-Ayat Cinta", namely the hyperbole language style. The implication of language style in the “-Ayat Cinta” novel towards the teaching of literature in MTs emphasizes the source of teaching material.Keywords: stylistics, novels, language style, teaching materials
Peningkatan Prestasi Siswa dalam Mengidentifikasi Teks Deskripsi dengan Metode Discovery
Authors: Suryati Suryati
Published: August 2020

Tujuan Penelitian Tindakan kelas ini untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran kontekstual fokus Discovery dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menelaah struktur dan unsur kebahasaan dari teksdeskripsi tentang objek (sekolah, tempat wisata, tempat bersejarah, dan atau suasana pentas seni daerah).Pada siklus I ini rata-rata pencapaian siswa dalam belajar baru mencapai nilai 76.43dari 21 siswa. Tingkat ketuntasan pembelajaran di kelas hanya mencapai 66,67%, padahal standar yang dipersyaratkan adalah 85%. Hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan observer menunjukkan beberapa fakta pengelolaan pembelajaran yang belum maksimal, terutama dalam pelayanan kelompok siswa yang kurang merata. Hal ini disebabkan oleh jumlah kelompok belajar di kelas yang relatif banyak, yakni 5 kelompok.Dengan demikian, pembelajaran kompetensi dasarmenelaah struktur dan unsur kebahasaan dari teksdeskripsi tentang objek (sekolah, tempat wisata, tempat bersejarah, dan atau suasana pentas seni daerah) yang didengar dan dibaca masih belum mencapai tingkat yang diharapkan sehingga diperlukan perlakuan tindakan pada siklus II.Kata kunci: prestasi siswa, teks deskripsi, DiscoveryResearch Objectives this class action is to describe the contextual learning of Discovery's focus in improving the ability to study the structure and linguistic elements of the description text about objects (schools, tourist attractions, historic sites, or the atmosphere of local performing arts). In this first cycle, the average student achievement in learning only reached a value of 76.43 out of 21 students. The level of mastery learning in class only reaches 66.67%, whereas the required standard is 85%. The observations made by the observer show some facts of learning management that have not been maximized, especially in the uneven service of student groups. This is caused by the relatively large number of study groups in the class, which is 5 groups. Thus, learning basic competence examines the structure and linguistic elements of the text description of objects (schools, tourist attractions, historical places or the atmosphere of local art performances) that are heard and read still not reaching the level expected so that action treatment is needed in cycle II.Keywords: student achievement, description text, Discovery
Cinta Tanah Air dalam Cerita Rakyat "Pahlawan Prawatasari"
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Devi
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini berjudul Kajian Aspek Cinta Tanah Air dalam Cerita Rakyat Pahlawan Prawatasari. Masyarakat tidak mengetahui cerita rakyat daerah seperti Pahlawan Prawatasari yang ada di Cianjur. Ini disebabkan kurangnya kepedulian dari Pemerintah Daerah dan masyarkat terhadap cerita rakyat Pahlawan Prawatasari yang seharusnya terpublikasikan sejak dulu sampai saat ini. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana aspek cinta tanah air, persiapan dan hasil pelaksanaan pengkajian aspek cinta tanah air dalam cerita rakyat Pahlawan Prawatasari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kwantitatif. cerita rakyat Pahlawan Prawatasari  mengandung tiga aspek cinta tanah air yaitu aspek kesetiaan, aspek kepedulian, dan aspek penghargaan. Dalam cerita rakyat Pahlawan Prawatasari terdapat dapat disimpulkan  bawa cerita rakyat ini mengandung enam aspek kesetiaan, tujuh belas aspek kepedulian, dan empat aspek penghargaan.Kata kunci: Cinta tanah air, cerita rakyatThis article is titled Study of the Love Aspects of the Motherland in Prawatasari Heroes' Folklore. People do not know the local folklore like Prawatasari Heroes in Cianjur. This is due to the lack of concern from the Regional Government and the community towards Prawatasari's folklore which should have been published since then until now. The formulation of the problem of this research is how aspects of patriotism love, preparation and results of the implementation of the assessment of patriotism aspects in the Prawatasari folklore. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis method. Prawatasari's Pahlawan folklore contains three aspects of patriotism, namely loyalty, caring, and respect. In the Prawatasari folklore there can be concluded that this folklore contains six aspects of loyalty, seventeen aspects of caring, and four aspects of appreciation.Keywords: Love the motherland, folklore
Pengaruh Membaca Cerita Rakyat terhadap Kepedulian Sosial
Authors: Munggaran Wulandari
Published: August 2020

Masalah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah sikap kepedulian sosial siswa yang sudah mulai berkurang, salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh majunya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta tingginya rasa individualis. Cerita rakyat Asal Mula Kota Cianjur mengandung pesan moral mengenai sikap kepedulian sosial, sehingga diharapkan dengan membaca dan mempelajari cerita rakyat tersebut dapat berpengaruh pada perubahan sikap seseorang khususnya sikap kepedulian sosial pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh membaca cerita rakyat terhadap kepedulian sosial siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X AP 2 SMK Negeri 1 Cianjur yang berjumlah 41 siswa. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik tes, angket penilaian sikap dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh membaca cerita rakyat Asal Mula Kota Cianjur terhadap kepedulian  sosial siswa.Kata kunci: Membaca, cerita rakyat, kepedulian sosial.The problem underlying this study is the attitude of social awareness of students who have started to decrease, one of which is influenced by the advance of science and technology and the high sense of individualism. Asal Mula Kota Cianjur contains a moral message about the attitude of social care, which is expected by reading and studying folklore can affect a person's attitude changes, especially the attitude of social awareness in students. This study aims to determine the effect of reading stories of people's social care students. This study uses a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. The subjects were students of class X AP 2 SMK Negeri 1 Cianjur totaling 41 students. Collecting data using testing techniques, attitude assessment questionnaire and interviews. The results showed that there are significant reading against social care students.Keywords: reading, folklore, social concern.
Pemanfaatan Puisi Karya Murid Sekolah Dasar sebagai Bahan Ajar
Authors: Tarlina Lina
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan minat belajar siswa SD Negeri Sayang 4 Cianjur pada pembelajaran menulis puisi dan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan hasil karya puisi anak-anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sayang 4 Cianjur untuk dijadikan model bahan pembelajaran menulis puisi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui model pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan tema yang kebanyakan diambil oleh siswa yakni mengagumi alam bahwa siswa lebih menyukai keadaan diluar kelas. Oleh karena itu,  hasil analisis yang dilakukan peneliti terhadap karya puisi siswa kelas V tersebut dijadikan bahan pemilihan metode pembelajaran dalam menulis puisi yakni pengamatan objek langsung. Dengan pengamatan objek langsung siswa tidak hanya membayangkan apa yang akan mereka tuangkan dalam puisinya, namun juga mengamati secara langsung objek yang akan dijadikan puisi oleh siswa. Sehingga karya siswa dalam menulis puisi akan semakin memenuhi struktur batin maupun fisik. Kata kunci: puisi, bahan ajar, objek langsungThis article aims to describe the learning interests of students of SD Negeri Sayang 4 Cianjur in learning to write poetry and to find out the use of the works of poetry by students of Sayang 4 Cianjur State Elementary School to be used as a model for learning to write poetry. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the learning model of writing poetry with themes mostly taken by students is admiring nature that students prefer circumstances outside the classroom. Therefore, the results of the analysis conducted by researchers on the work of the fifth grade students' poems were used as material for the selection of learning methods in writing poetry namely direct object observation. By observing objects directly students not only imagine what they will pour in their poetry, but also directly observe objects that will be used as poetry by students. So that students' work in writing poetry will increasingly fulfill the inner and physical structure.Keywords: poetry, teaching materials, direct objects
Diferencias y semejanzas entre trabajadores temporarios en zonas hortofrutícolas y campos cañeros en México
Authors: Saldaña Ramírez Adriana , Sánchez Saldaña Kim , Lara Flores Sara María
Published: August 2020

En este artículo se analizan, para el caso de México, las principales tendencias de la movilidad de trabajadores temporarios vinculados a la producción de frutas y hortalizas frescas de exportación, en comparación con la demanda estacional de mano de obra empleada por la agroindustria azucarera que está principalmente orientada al mercado interno. Se concluye que estos dos subsectores concentran la demanda de trabajadores agrícolas en el país debido a los procesos de integración de la producción a cadenas globales de distribución y al control de los capitales transnacionales. Al mismo tiempo, que la oferta de jornaleros se ha extendido a todos los estados de la República Mexicana, resultado de la desagrarización, asalarización y migración en las zonas rurales. Los flujos migratorios vinculados a las frutas y hortalizas frescas de exportación presentan mayores mutaciones, respecto a la caña de azúcar, en cuanto al perfil del trabajador, sistemas de intermediación y periodos de trabajo. Las reflexiones expuestas se sustentan en un enfoque mixto que combina los hallazgos de investigaciones fundamentadas principalmente en metodologías cualitativas –realizadas por las autoras en diferentes regiones agrícolas desde hace más de una década-, con el análisis cuantitativo de los datos estadísticos registrados por la Secretaría de Trabajo y Previsión Social (STPS), en el marco de un programa de apoyo a la movilidad interna de trabajadores rurales.
Experiencias de profesionalización y configuraciones identitarias de jóvenes indígenas migrantes que estudiaron en la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa: apuntes desde el enfoque de género
Authors: Tereso Ramírez Leonor , Vásquez Bautista Gerardo
Published: August 2020

El artículo sobre juventudes indígenas resulta interesante debido a los escasos datos sobre sus trayectos migratorios. El acercamiento es exploratorio y su objetivo es describir las experiencias de jóvenes que migraron para estudiar en la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (UAS) México, así como sus configuraciones identitarias. Los y las sujetas de investigación son 8 jóvenes de Oaxaca y Chiapas, profesionalizados en la UAS, elegidos mediante un muestreo de juicio cualitativo que consistió en la selección de las unidades a partir de criterios conceptuales, definidos teóricamente, teniendo en cuenta ciertas características tales como: autoadscribirse como indígena, haber migrado para estudiar, haberse profesionalizado en la UAS y aceptar participar en la entrevista. Los resultados se construyen en tres ejes de inserción que son: a entornos urbanos; escolares y, laborales, mismos que visibilizan por una parte las dificultades u obstáculos que han tenido los y las jóvenes en su transitar y por otra parte, representan las estrategias construidas como forma de resistencia para conservar el vínculo con su comunidad de origen. La perspectiva de género transversalizada con la categoría de etnia permite visibilizar las desigualdades sociales al interrelacionar las subjetividades y las narrativas para comprender cómo las prácticas culturales persisten en sus cotidianidades.
Migración y reproducción étnica en jornaleros de Oaxaca, México, establecidos en madera California, Estados Unidos
Authors: Cota Elizalde Beatriz Delia
Published: August 2020

Este artículo muestra evidencias del trabajo realizado durante una estancia posdoctoral en la Universidad de California, campus Merced, en Estados Unidos, como becaria CONACyT, en el periodo noviembre 2014 - 0ctubre 2015. Realizando una investigación cualitativa, se lograron conocer algunas características de la migración y de las estrategias de reproducción étnica que desarrollan integrantes de familias de Oaxaca, México, que migraron a Estados Unidos, instalándose en el condado de Madera, donde sobreviven -algunos con estatus de residentes y otros como indocumentados-, constituyendo una población indígena migrante y jornalera de diversas etnias de Oaxaca, entre las que se analizó un grupo de Zapotecos de Coatecas Altas (Ejutla, Oaxaca), a través de visitas domiciliarias y asistiendo a eventos cívicos, festivos y políticos, recuperando relatos de vida que muestran que su migración se da a partir de la situación económica y la falta de oportunidades de empleo en sus lugares de origen. Con respecto a la reproducción étnica, se encontró que al interior de sus hogares se trata de fortalecer sus tradiciones étnicas y el uso de su lengua materna, pero que resulta sumamente difícil por la incorporación de sus descendientes a una cultura estadounidense dominada por el idioma inglés. Sin embargo, en los últimos tiempos, se observa que algunos jóvenes con ascendencia indígena juegan un papel muy importante en la lucha por la reivindicación de sus derechos de etnia y de grupo en Estados Unidos, país en el que algunos han crecido y otros se han casado y formado familia, y donde algunos han tenido la oportunidad de estudiar a partir de incorporarse a programas como DREAM ACT1, DACA y DAPA2
Producción artesanal, una alternativa a las migraciones de la pobreza en Ameyaltepec, Guerrero
Authors: Miranda Madrid Adela , Albarrán López Baldomero , Echeverría González María del Rocío , Arcos Miranda Evaristo
Published: August 2020

En un marco de desigualdades estructurales y de acceso diferenciado a los recursos, las migraciones de trabajo constituyen una de las estrategias principales de reproducción de las localidades indígenas guerrerenses de la Depresión del Balsas. A partir de una investigación etnográfica, este trabajo centra su atención en la transformación ocupacional de una comunidad nahua en alto grado de marginación, que mediante las actividades artesanales vinculadas a migraciones internas enfrentó su propio proceso de abandono indeclinable del campo. Más allá de solo acudir a la teoría de la nueva ruralidad como fuente explicativa de su transformación, en esta comunidad donde las labores agropecuarias prácticamente quedaron suprimidas como resultado de una prolongada sequía y de las reformas estructurales sustentadas en las bases conceptuales del neoliberalismo, esta investigación concluye que, el decurso de desvinculación agrícola seguido en Ameyaltepec, Guerrero, si bien tuvo un largo periodo de crisis, merced a una pronunciada disposición a las actividades artesanales y a un decisivo perfil empresarial de sus habitantes, las artesanías y su comercialización en los centros urbanos más importantes de México, permitió a los ameyaltepences no solo transformarse ocupacionalmente de campesinos de subsistencia a artesanos migrantes, sino eludir las consuntivas migraciones de trabajo en las que muchas comunidades de la región cayeron en forma irrecusable, para dar lugar a migraciones familiares rural- urbanas y de retorno de artesanos vendedores más promisorias, que si bien algunas de sus implicaciones negativas se relacionan con problemas educativos y de salud de los núcleos familiares, les posibilitaron remontar su pobreza de patrimonio y a través de la auto ocupación, resolver esta carencia endémica de la Depresión del Balsas.
Estigma y discriminación en una persona que vive con VIH/SIDA: un abordaje fenomenológico
Authors: Maas Góngora Lucely , Castillo Arcos Lubia del Carmen , Cerón Salazar Andrés , Telumbre Terrero Juan Yovani , López Cisneros Manuel Antonio
Published: August 2020

El estigma y discriminación asociado al VIH/Sida es una consideración negativa, pues desde sus orígenes se ha vinculado a los grupos relacionados con la trasmisión del VIH a los hombres que tienen relaciones con otros hombres, consumidores de drogas inyectables, presos o personas recluidas en otros entornos, los transexuales, los trabajadores sexuales y sus clientes, dando así lugar a una generalización de causas y efectos. El manejo y tratamiento del VIH/Sida ha tenido grandes avances que han permitido colocarla como padecimiento crónico. En lo social la percepción del padecimiento no ha logrado la misma evolución, pues siguen existiendo conductas de rechazo relacionadas con el estigma a su condición de portador. El abordar este fenómeno de estigma y discriminación, permiten explorar y analizar cómo lo
representa un sujeto que vive en condición de VIH/SIDA. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, fenomenológico ya que tiene como característica el comprender e interpretar la experiencia singular del individuo desde sus vivencias siendo portador de VIH/Sida, como técnica se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad y para el análisis e interpretación se utilizó el análisis de contenido de los aspectos con mayor relevancia para el estudio. Las categorías de análisis identificadas fueron: Discriminación y estigma vivenciada más no cumplida; Modificación ante la vivencia de muerte, una salida ante la discriminación y Estrategias de afrontamiento. Se muestra que la vivencia de una persona portadora tiene relación con el estigma asociado a la enfermedad, pues éste tiene correspondencia con decisiones que involucran desde tener que callar hasta tener que hablar, así como procesos de defensa relacionados con la manera de hacer frente a su padecer, negándolo, sosteniéndose sin apoyos de fármacos hasta darle lugar a las exigencias que su propio cuerpo le exigió.
Efecto del control conductual percibido en el consumo de drogas ilícitas en adolescentes
Authors: Ahumada Cortez Jesica Guadalupe , Guzmán Facundo Francisco Rafael , Gámez Medina Mario Enrique , Valdez Montero Carolina
Published: August 2020

El Control Conductual es el concepto que mejor predice la conducta del consumo de drogas, definido como la creencia personal acerca de la capacidad de controlar las dificultades o facilidades existentes para consumir alguna droga. El objetivo fue
verificar la relación entre el control conductual percibido y el consumo de drogas en adolescentes que estudian en preparatoria, bajo la hipótesis: Los adolescentes que han consumido alguna droga evidencian puntuaciones más altas de bajo control conductual que aquellos que no han consumido. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo correlacional con 443 adolescentes del área metropolitana de Monterrey, N.L. Se aplicó el instrumento Encuesta de Adolescentes para el Consumo de Drogas y Control Conductual. La Prueba de U de Mann-Whitney (U=1482.0, p<.001) mostró que los adolescentes que han consumido drogas tienen significativamente puntuaciones más altas (M= 22.96, Mdn=15.54) de bajo control conductual que los adolescentes que no han consumido drogas (M=2.47, Mdn=1.00). El control conductual explica su efecto en el consumo de drogas alguna vez en la vida (R 2=27%).
Conocimientos sobre embarazos no planeados, VIH, e ITS y resiliencia sexual en adolescentes
Authors: Castillo Arcos Lubia del Carmen , Moreno Bernal Diana , Maas Góngora Lucely
Published: August 2020

Introducción: En México y en el mundo el Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana Adquirida (VIH) es un problema que rebasa el ámbito de la salud pública al converger con factores psicológicos, sociales, éticos, económicos, políticos; y de derechos humanos entre otros. Objetivo: fue identificar la relación entre los conocimientos sobre embarazos no planeados, VIH e ITS y la resiliencia sexual en los adolescentes. Material y Método: El estudio fue de tipo transversal, la población estuvo compuesta por adolescentes de 14 a 17 años, estudiantes del primer semestre de preparatoria. El muestreo fue por conglomerado por grupo y el tamaño de muestra fue de 250 adolescentes. Resultado: Los instrumentos de medición mostraron medidas de confiabilidad aceptables. De los adolescentes encuestados el 57.2% estuvo constituido por mujeres, con una media de edad de 15.92 (DE=.52). Se presentó una media de 15.24 (DE= 4.32) en cuanto al conocimiento sobre VIH, ITS, y embarazos no planeados. Asimismo, la resiliencia sexual obtuvo una media de 55.25 (DE= 15.50). Se realizó la prueba U de Mann Whitney, las mujeres presentaron mayor aceptación que los hombres (M=3.84, DE=3.87, p<.044). Se encontró que los conocimientos sobre VIH, ITS, y embarazos no planeados se relacionó con la resiliencia sexual (p<.05) y la competencia personal (p< .01). Mientras que la competencia personal (p< .01) y la aceptación de sí mismo y la vida (p<.05) se relacionó significativamente con la resiliencia sexual. Conclusiones: Por lo anterior, es importante señalar que el nivel de conocimiento que los adolescentes posean en estas temáticas marcará una diferencia en su estado de salud óptimo y las medidas preventivas que emplee para mantenerse alejado de los riesgos, siendo indispensable que fortalezca su resiliencia para enfrentarse a la adversidad sexual.
MORPHOLOGY AND ELEMENT COMPOSITION POWDER ALLOY POWDER VNZH-95, OBTAINED BY ELECTROEROSION DISPERSION IN KEROSIN
Authors: Ageev E. V. , Khoriakova N. M. , Sadova K. V.
Published: August 2020

Residence permits pseudo-alloys are used for the manufacture of cylinder parts, bushings, complex-shaped blanks with curved surfaces: gyroscope rotors, inertial masses, erosion-resistant electrodes, funnel for cumulative charges, biological protection from gamma radiation. Recycling of tungsten pseudo-alloys residence permit is relevant and necessary due to the shortage of tungsten. A promising method of processing waste into fine powders is the method of electroerosive dispersion (EED) that we have chosen. The purpose of the work is to study the morphology and elemental composition of the powder of the VNZh-95 pseudo-alloy obtained by electroerosive dispersion in kerosene. In order to process the waste of the W-Ni-Fe alloy into powder, we used waste in the form of chips from the core of the VNZh-95 pseudo-alloy (Ni ̶ 3.2-3.7, Fe ̶ 1.5-2.0, W ̶ the rest). Kerosene is used as a working fluid. The EED process was carried out on the installation for obtaining powders from conductive materials (patent for the invention of the Russian Federation No. 2449859). The process was carried out at a voltage on the electrodes of 100 ... 110 V, the capacitance of the discharge capacitors 50 μF and a pulse repetition rate of 120 ... 130 Hz. The microstructure of the samples (along the transverse section) was studied using a Quanta 200 3D electron-ion scanning microscope. The powder obtained by the EED method for waste of VNZh-95 alloy in kerosene consists of particles of regular spherical shape (or elliptical) and irregular shape (conglomerates). Microanalysis of particles of electroerosive powder of pseudo-alloy VNZh-95 was carried out using an EDAX energy-dispersive x-ray analyzer built into the Quanta 200 3D scanning electron microscope. As a result of studying the elemental composition of the VNZh-95 pseudo-alloy powder obtained by EED in kerosene, it was found that the main elements are tungsten, nickel, iron, carbon and oxygen.
RESEARCH OF THE METAL WORKING IN THE ENVIRONMENTS CAUSING SODIUM HYDROGEN CRACKING
Authors: Gabelchenko N. I. , Karpova E. Y. , Gabelchenko A. I. , Ryshko A. P.
Published: August 2020

The results of a study of a metal working in environments causing hydrogen sulfide cracking are presented. The previously studied steels were induced in a hydrogen sulfide-containing medium under the action of tensile stresses in the metal of the samples. It has been established that characteristic defects in the form of bubbles and blisters are formed on the surface of metals. A study of microstructures showed that cracks originate at the boundary between pearlite and ferrite grains and on the streaked sulfide phase of the FeS · MnS type. Disclosure of the boundary of pearlitic and ferrite grains is due to their surface contamination with microimpurities. The results of the analysis for inclusions show that 20YuCH steel is much cleaner in inclusions than American steel of the type steel 20, and sulfides are more dispersed and coagulated, while a significant part of the sulfur is bound by cerium. This explains the best resistance of steel 20YUCH against hydrogen sulfide cracking.
FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF INGOTS OF VARIOUS GEOMETRIES AND THEIR APPLICATION FOR OBTAINING ROLLED PRODUCTS
Authors: Zyuban N. A. , Rutskiy D. V. , Gamanyuk S. B. , Kirilichev M. V. , Nikitin M. S.
Published: August 2020

In this paper, based on computer and physical modeling data, the geometry of ingots used to produce rolled products is proposed. The chosen geometry allows us to obtain a structure in the solidified metal with a favorable location of the physical and chemical inhomogeneities of the cast metal. The evaluation of the applicability of ingots showed that it is advisable to use the bars widened to the top for obtaining long products with a diameter of more than 250 mm, and the bars widened to the bottom for obtaining rolled products less than 250 mm.