bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O comportamento da Bronquiolite durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Camila , Rocha Salim Thaís
Published: April 2023

A bronquiolite viral aguda (BVA) é uma doença de elevada morbidade em todo o mundo, principalmente nos meses de inverno, e constitui a infecção respiratória aguda mais comum em menores de 2 anos. Globalmente, o vírus sincicial respiratório (VSR) é uma causa comum de infecção aguda das vias áreas inferiores na infância e uma das principais causas de internações hospitalares em crianças, resultando em uma carga substancial para os serviços de saúde. Com a pandemia de COVID-19, numerosas medidas sanitárias têm sido adotadas para reduzir a disseminação do vírus. Tais medidas ajudaram a conter o surto de SARS‐CoV‐2 e influenciaram na transmissão de outros vírus respiratórios. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o impacto das medidas restritivas implementadas no combate da COVID-19 sobre a prevalência de internações por bronquiolite em menores de 1 ano no Brasil em 2019 e 2020, comparando com as taxas de mortalidade proporcional e letalidade por esta causa neste mesmo período, através de um estudo populacional, com dados obtidos no portal do Datasus. O presente estudo mostrou que houve redução de internações por bronquiolite no período de sazonalidade da doença em 2020 quando comparado a 2019, ano anterior à pandemia em menores de 1 ano no Brasil, com redução das taxas de internações e mortalidade e aumento da letalidade, reforçando a gravidade da doença em menores de 1 ano.
A musicoterapia como tratamento complementar no manejo de idosos institucionalizados portadores de demência
Authors: Rocha Rodrigues da Silva Victor , Gonçalves Reis Jean , Alves Fontes Iberico
Published: April 2023

Observa-se nos últimos anos o aumento da expectativa de vida, o que corrobora para o crescimento da população idosa no país. Diante disso, atenta-se para as diversas enfermidades que acometem essa faixa etária, como as síndromes demenciais. A demanda por cuidados de longa duração aos idosos portadores de demência conflita por muitas vezes com o grau de suporte familiar, o que leva à institucionalização do paciente. Nesse contexto, visando melhora na qualidade de vida e bem-estar físico, mental e emocional do idoso institucionalizado, a musicoterapia entra como aliada à medicina tradicional e complementa o plano terapêutico. Este estudo objetivou relatar, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, a eficácia do tratamento clínico associado a implementação da musicoterapia no manejo de idosos institucionalizados portadores de demência. Foi realizada busca nas bases de dados Scielo e Google Acadêmico, em recorte temporal a partir do ano de 2017, a qual encontrou 15 trabalhos científicos, que passaram por critérios de inclusão e exclusão, resultando na seleção de sete trabalhos para a discussão. A partir da análise destes trabalhos, concluiu-se que este tipo de intervenção promove benefícios em relação à saúde física, mental e emocional dos idosos, assim como promove o resgate da autonomia, maior integração e interação entre os idosos dentro da unidade e, ainda, possibilita melhora em nível cognitivo, motor e mnésico, reavendo memórias afetivas e recuperando emoções positivas para anular os efeitos depressivos de isolamento social.
A Novel Low Molecule Peptides-calcium Chelate from Silkworm Pupae Protein
Hydrolysate: Preparation, Antioxidant Activity, and Bioavailability
Authors: Xun Xiao-Meng , Zhang Zhi-Ang , Yuan Zi-Xuan , Tuhong Kamila , Yan Cheng-Hai , Zhan Yu-Fan , He Si-Jie , Liu Shun-Hui , Kang Guo-Ping , Wang Jun
Published: April 2023

Background:

The antioxidant properties of active peptides from silkworm pupae protein hydrolysate
are of interest, and it serves as a novel source of calcium supplement.

Methods:

Optimize the preparation parameters of silkworm pupae bioactive peptide-calcium chelate, and investigate
the mechanism and bioavailability of silkworm pupae active peptide as a transport carrier to promote calcium
ion absorption using simulated gastrointestinal digestion and Caco-2 monolayer cell model.

Results:

The optimal process parameters for preparing peptide calcium chelate were the peptide calcium mass
ratio of 3:1, pH of 6.7, a temperature of 35.6°C, and time of 32.8 min by Box-Behnken design, and the calciumchelating
rate reached 84.67%. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of silkworm pupae protein hydrolysatecalcium
chelate was 79.36 ± 4.31%, significantly higher than silkworm pupae protein hydrolysate (61.00 ±
9.56%). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy shows that the COO-, N-H, C-H, and C-O groups participated
in the formation of silkworm pupae protein hydrolysate-calcium chelate. The particle size of the silkworm pupae
protein hydrolysate-calcium chelate was 970.75 ± 30.12 nm, which was significantly higher than that of
silkworm pupae protein hydrolysate (253.14 ± 5.72 nm). The silkworm pupae protein hydrolysate-calcium chelate
showed a calcium dissolution rate of 71.01 ± 1.91% in the simulated intestinal phase, significantly higher
than that of CaCl2 (59.34 ± 1.24%). In the Caco-2 cell monolayers, the silkworm pupae protein hydrolysatecalcium
chelate was more favorable for calcium transport.

Conclusion:

A novel silkworm pupa protein hydrolysate-calcium chelate with high antioxidant activity was
successfully prepared to improve the bioavailability of calcium.
Bumetanide, a Diuretic That Can Help Children with Autism Spectrum
Disorder
Authors: Shaker Esraa , Agami Osama El , Salamah Abeer
Published: April 2023

Background:

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a common child neurodevelopmental
disorder, whose pathogenesis is not completely understood. Until now, there is no proven treatment
for the core symptoms of ASD. However, some evidence indicates a crucial link between this disorder
and GABAergic signals which are altered in ASD. Bumetanide is a diuretic that reduces chloride,
shifts gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) from excitation to inhibition, and may play a significant
role in the treatment of ASD.

Objective:

The objective of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of bumetanide as a treatment
for ASD.

Methods:

Eighty children, aged 3-12 years, with ASD diagnosed by Childhood Autism Rating Scale
(CARS), ⩾ 30 were included in this double-blind, randomized, and controlled study. Group 1 received
Bumetanide, Group 2 received a placebo for 6 months. Follow-up by CARS rating scale was performed
before and after 1, 3, and 6 months of treatment.

Results:

The use of bumetanide in group 1 improved the core symptoms of ASD in a shorter time with
minimal and tolerable adverse effects. There was a statistically significant decrease in CARS and most
of its fifteen items in group 1 versus group 2 after 6 months of treatment (p-value <0.001).

Conclusion:

Bumetanide has an important role in the treatment of core symptoms of ASD.
Morphometric features of the development of the parotid salivary gland of rabbits in conditions of nutrition with dispersed food
Authors: Melibayev Orif Yunusovich , Abdukarimov Dilshod Isakovich , Alimova Nafisa Hikmatullayevna , Mirsovurova Nilufar Rakhimberdiyevna , Аbidova Nodira Saidmuratovna , Ismatullaeva Dilfuza Tursunovna
Published: April 2023

Recent studies have drawn attention to the fact that a change in the physical properties of food through its preliminary grinding (dispersion) affects the morphogenesis of the alimentary canal wall. The muscular and mucous membranes of the esophagus, jejunum and colon, as well as the stomach undergo structural transformations. Meanwhile, it has been shown that the parotid salivary gland is sensitive to the physical properties of food and the presence of the act of chewing. A positive correlation was found between the amount of stimulated saliva produced during chewing, an increase in the size of parotid salivary gland cells and its weight, as well as body mass index.
Feministisch gedachtegoed in de sexploitatiefilm. Een genderanalyse van Stephanie Rothmans The Working Girls (1974)
Authors: Van Wijmeersch Ophelia
Published: April 2023

Het beruchte en hypermannelijke sexploitatie genre, een vorm van lagere budget-films, stond in de jaren zestig en zeventig enorm bekend om de erotische en ondergeschikte weergave van de vrouw. Dit artikel illustreert aan de hand van de feministische sexploitatiefilm The Working Girls (1974) hoe Stephanie Rothman als een van de weinige vrouwelijke regisseurs toch feministische boodschappen kon verwerken in de patriarchale filmindustrie van de jaren zeventig. English abstract: The infamous and hyper-masculine sexploitation genre, a form of lower-budget films, was hugely known in the 1960s and 1970s for its erotic and subordinate portrayal of women. This article uses the feminist sexploitation film The Working Girls (1974) to illustrate how Stephanie Rothman, as one of the few female directors, was still able to incorporate feminist messages into the patriarchal film industry of the 1970s.
Pemanfaatan dan Modifikasi Limbah Plastik untuk Perbaikan Sifat Teknik (Kuat-Geser) Tanah Lempung
Authors: Endaryanta Endaryanta , Eksana Wibowo Dian
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine: (1) the value of unconfined compressive strength (qu) clay mixed shredded plastic waste serrated; (2) the value of the internal friction angle (φ) soil mixed shredded plastic waste serrated; (3) the value of soil friction (c) soil mixed shredded plastic waste serrated. This study used an experimental method. Plastic waste is cut by the jagged edges 1x1 cm and 1x0,5 cm then mixed in clay, compacted, and then tested robust free press and direct shear. Clay samples taken at elevation -0.30 m of area from Punukan Kulon Progo and Kasongan Bantul. Waste plastics using a former mineral water containers (plastic types PET). The results showed that the addition of pieces of plastic waste that size on clay will: (1) raise the value of the unconfined compressive strength (qu) of land at the rate of plastic 3% clay Kasongan, and if pieces of plastic rather large 1x1 cm on clay Wates (2) increase the internal friction angle (φ) if the levels of plastic 3% (clay Kasongan) and on clay Wates but only if the plastic is cut rather large 1x1 cm. (3) Soil frictionis going up at the rate of 2% plastic (clay Kasongan), raise the coherence, clay Wates if the plastic pieces small size 0,5x1 cm.Keywords: clay, direct shear, free press, waste plasticsABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) nilai kuat-tekan bebas (qu) tanah lempung yang dicampur cacahan limbah plastik bergerigi; (2) nilaisudut gesek intern  (φ) tanah yang dicampur cacahan limbah plastik bergerigi; (3) nilai  lekatan (c) tanah yang dicampur cacahan limbah plastik bergerigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Limbah plastik dipotong-potong secara tepi bergerigi ukuran 1x1 cm dan 1x0,5 cm kemudian dicampurkan pada tanah lempung, dipadatkan, lalu diuji kuat tekan bebas dan geser langsung. Sampel lempung diambil pada elevasi -0,30 m dari daerah Punukan Kabupaten Kulonprogo dan Kasongan Kabupaten Bantul. Limbah plastik menggunakan bekas wadah air mineral (plastik jenis PET).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan potongan limbah plastik ukuran tersebut pada lempung akan: (1) menaikkan nilai kuat tekan bebas (qu) tanah pada kadar plastik 3% lempung Kasongan, dan jika potongan plastiknya agak besar 1x1cm pada lempung Wates (2) menaikkan sudut-kuat-geser (φ) jika kadar plastik 3% (lempung Kasongan) dan pada Lempung Wates tetapi hanya jika plastiknya dipotong agak besar 1x1cm. (3) lekatan akan naik pada kadar plastik 2% (lempung Kasongan), menaikkan lekatan, Lempung Wates jika potongan plastik ukuran kecil 0,5x1cm.Kata kunci: geser langsung, lempung, limbah plastik, tekan-bebas.
PEMANFAATAN ABU SABUT KELAPA SAWIT DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BATAKO
Authors: Jalali Nur Aisyah
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the physical properties and quality of the concrete block that contain palm ash as a partial replacement of cement.The sample of concrete blocks measuring 40x20x10 cm with compositions 1 cement and 4 sand (volume ratio).Variations of the test specimen without palm ash and containing palm ash content with 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of the cement used.The test includes examining the size, the compressive strength testing, and water absorption.The test results showed that the length and width of the concrete blocks are still in the allowable limits, but the thickness does not meet standards. The results of compressive strength testing of concrete blocks with ash content 5%, 10%, and 15% are considered quality II, concrete blocks without ash and with ash content of 20% included in the quality III. The test results of water absorption for all variations of the mixture into the quality I and II Keywords: concrete block, palm fiber, measure, strength, water absorption  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat-sifat fisis dan mutu batako akibat adanya abu sabut kelapa sawit (SKS) sebagai bahan pengganti sebagian semen. Benda uji berupa batako berukuran 40x20x10 cm dengan komposisi 1 semen dan 4 pasir (perbandingan volume). Variasi benda uji yakni batako tanpa abu SKS, dan batako dengan abu SKS sebesar 5%, 10%,15%, serta 20% dari kebutuhan semen. Pengujian meliputi pemeriksaan ukuran, pengujian kuat tekan, dan penyerapan air. Hasil pemeriksaan ukuran menunjukkan bahwa panjang dan lebar batako masih berada dalam batas yang diperkenankan, tetapi tidak demikian dengan tebal batako. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan batako dengan kadar abu 5%, 10%, dan 15% masuk dalam mutu II, sedangkan batako tanpa kadar abu dan batako dengan kadar abu 20% masuk dalam mutu III (Balitbang Kimpraswil, 2003b). Hasil pengujian penyerapan air untuk semua variasi campuran masuk dalam mutu I dan II (Balitbang Kimpraswil, 2003b). Kata kunci: batako, sabut kelapa sawit, ukuran, kuat tekan, penyerapan air.
IDENTIFIKASI KEGAGALAN PELAKSANAAN CRASH PROGRAM DALAM PROYEK KONTRUKSI
Authors: Bawono Setiono Eko
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTCrash program becomes an alternative solution for the implementation of construction projects that are faced with limit time. In practice, the crash program is not easy to implement considering the two main requirements must be fulfilled: 1) the number of available resources is not an obstacle and 2) if the desired time of completion is completed faster with the same scope, then the resource requirements will increase. This study aims to identify the factors that cause failure of crash program implementation in construction project. Quantitative and qualitative approaches are carried out simultaneously in analyzing secondary data and primary data. Weekly progress achievement as secondary data and primary data such as respondent (owner, head of construction management, project manager, and site manager) interview reports. The result of the analysis shows that the failure of crash program implementation is caused by three main factors: 1) materials unavailability, 2) inadequate human resources and 3) lack of achievement of specification.Keywords: crash program, construction projectABSTRAKCrash program menjadi alternatif solusi bagi pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi yang dihadapkan pada waktu pelaksanaan yang sangat sempit. Dalam pelaksanaannya, crash program  tidak mudah dilaksanakan mengingat dua persyaratan utama harus terpenuhi yaitu:1) jumlah sumber daya yang tersedia tidak merupakan kendala dan 2) bila diinginkan waktu penyelesaian kegiatan lebih cepat dengan lingkup yang sama, maka keperluan sumber daya akan bertambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab kegagalan pelaksnaan crash program dalam proyek konstruksi. Pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dilakukan secara bersamaan dalam menganalisa data sekunder dan data primera. Data sekunder berupa capaian progress mingguan dan data primer berupa interview responden (Owner, pimpinan manajemen konstruksi, project manager, dan site manager). Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa kegagalan pelaksanaan crash program  disebabkan oleh tiga faktor utama yaitu: 1) ketidaktersediaan material, 2) SDM yang tidak memadai dan 3) kurangnya pencapaian spesifikasi.Kata kunci: crash program, proyek konstruksi
STUDI PERBANDINGAN RANCANG CAMPUR BETON NORMAL MENURUT SNI 03-2834-2000 DAN SNI 7656:2012
Authors: Santoso Agus , Darmono Darmono , Ma'arif Faqih , H Sumarjo
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTThis study examines the design of normal concrete mixtures according to SNI 03-2834-2000 and SNI 7656: 2012. This research is done because SNI 7656: 2012 is an adoption of ACI 211 which requires a mixture considering its economic side. This research was conducted by experimental method in laboratory. In this research, the test object used is concrete cylinder with dimension 150 x 300 mm. The test specimen consists of 2 variants, namely: normal concrete SNI 2000 (BN-00), and normal concrete SNI 2012 (BN-12). Each variant consists of 3 strong compressive specimen plans: 25 MPa, 30MPa, and 35 MPa. Based on the result of the test, it is found that the strength of concrete with the design of SNI 2000 for the compressive strength of 25 MPa (BN-00-25), 30 MPa (BN-00-30) and 35 MPa (BN-00-35) 27.24 MPa, 38.99 MPa, and 44.85 MPa. While the concrete mean press with the design of SNI 2012 for the compressive strength of 25 MPa (BN-12-25), 30 MPa (BN-12-30), and 35 MPa (BN-12-35) plans were 31,43 MPa , 36.54 MPa, and 39.76 MPa. Keywords: mixed design, SNI 03-2834-2000, SNI 7656: 2012, compressive strength   ABSTRAKMakalah ini mengkaji tentang rancang campur beton normal menurut SNI 03-2834-2000 dan SNI 7656:2012. Dilakukannya kajian ini karena SNI 7656:2012 merupakan adopsi dari ACI 211 yang mensyaratkan suatu campuran dengan mempertimbangkan sisi ekonomisnya. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen di laboratorium. Pada kajian ini benda uji yang digunakan adalah silinder beton dengan dimensi 150 x 300 mm. Benda uji terdiri dari 2 varian yaitu : beton normal SNI 2000 (BN-00), dan beton normal SNI 2012 (BN-12). Tiap varian terdiri dari 3 spesimen kuat tekan rencana yaitu: 25 MPa, 30MPa, dan 35 MPa. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian didapatkan kuat tekan rerata beton dengan rancangan SNI 2000 untuk kuat tekan rencana 25 MPa (BN-00-25), 30 MPa (BN-00-30), dan 35 MPa (BN-00-35) berturut-turut sebesar 27,24 MPa, 38,99 MPa, dan 44,85 MPa. Sedangkan tekan rerata beton dengan rancangan SNI 2012 untuk kuat tekan rencana 25 MPa (BN-12-25), 30 MPa (BN-12-30), dan 35 MPa (BN-12-35) berturut-turut sebesar 31,43 MPa, 36,54 MPa, dan 39,76 MPa.   Kata kunci: rancang campur, SNI 03-2834-2000, SNI 7656:2012, kuat tekan
PERFORMANCE BASED DESIGN BANGUNAN GEDUNG UNTUK LEVEL KINERJA OPERASIONAL
Authors: Ertanto Boby Culius , Satyarno Iman , Suhendro Bambang
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Indonesia is an area with high earthquake risk, where earthquake-resistant design is required, in critical category IV buildings such as hospitals and educational buildings must be designed to remain operation during and after the earthquake design, without significant damage. owners have the ability to establish and know the performance levels of structures designed with performance-based design methods that impact on development costs, repair costs and reduce casualties due to earthquakes. there are two performance based design methods namely pushover and nonlinear history of time (NLTHA). with ductility values of μ 3 or R 4.8 and Ie 1.5, the structures are designed to have an opertional (O) performance during the earthquake design (DBE) and immediate occupancy (IO) during a maximum earthquake (MCE). using acceptance according to the capacity spectrum method, element acceptance limit and drift according to FEMA 356.Keyword: operational, ductility, performance based design ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan daerah dengan resiko gempa tinggi, dimana dibutuhkan perencanaan tahan gempa, pada bangunan penting kategori IV  seperti rumah sakit dan gedung pendidikan harus didesain  tetap beroperasi saat dan setelah terjadinya gempa rencana, tanpa mengalami kerusakan yang signifikan. Pemilik memiliki kemampuan untuk menetapkan dan mengetahui level kinerja dari struktur yang didesain dengan metode performance based design yang berdampak pada biaya pembangunan, biaya perbaikan dan mengurangi korban jiwa akibat gempa. Dimana terdapat dua metode performance based design yaitu pushover dan nonlinier riwayat waktu (NLTHA). Dari penggunaan nilai daktilitas sebesar μ 3 atau R 4.8 dan Ie 1.5, struktur yang didesain memiliki kinerja opertional (O) saat terjadinya gempa rencana (DBE) dan immediate occupancy (IO) saat terjadi gempa besar (MCE). Dengan menggunakan penerimaan menurut capacity spectrum method, batas penerimaan elemen dan drift menurut FEMA 356. Kata Kunci: operasional, ductility, performance based design
Implementation of a RADIUS server for access control through authentication in wireless networks
Authors: Ochoa Villanueva Cristopher Alezander , Roman-Gonzalez Avid
Published: April 2023

In this study, a remote authentication dial in user service (RADIUS) server was implemented, which offers a wireless security method based on registering users authorized to use the network. For this, a computer with 4GB of RAM and a fourth-generation i3 processor was used, mounted on the Ubuntu Server 18.04 operating system and using the free RADIUS open-source software. This server was connected to the network through the TL-WR940N router using the AES encryption method and the WPA2 – Enterprise wireless security protocol, which allows a RADIUS server to authenticate wireless users. Evaluating this method with three registered users, two of them administrators, and one guest, and a total of 8 wireless devices, the experimental results showed that, for the five failed attempts to enter the network, the RADIUS server was able to identify them with an accuracy of 100% in real-time. In addition, the two administrators' correct identification and subsequent access were achieved; one used the same credential to have another device connected to the network, so an identified user can connect to more than one device without creating other credentials. Finally, this security method was compared to WPA2 Personal for 4 hours, where it was verified that the RADIUS server maintains a maximum of 3 devices connected, while the second method allowed the entry of any device, whether or not it was foreign to the network, showing that the RADIUS server is a robust method with great potential to protect wireless networks.
A Risk Prediction Model for Physical Restraints Among Older Chinese Adults in Long-term Care Facilities: Machine Learning Study
Authors: Wang Jun , Chen Hongmei , Wang Houwei , Liu Weichu , Peng Daomei , Zhao Qinghua , Xiao Mingzhao
Published: April 2023

Background

Numerous studies have identified risk factors for physical restraint (PR) use in older adults in long-term care facilities. Nevertheless, there is a lack of predictive tools to identify high-risk individuals.

Objective

We aimed to develop machine learning (ML)–based models to predict the risk of PR in older adults.

Methods

This study conducted a cross-sectional secondary data analysis based on 1026 older adults from 6 long-term care facilities in Chongqing, China, from July 2019 to November 2019. The primary outcome was the use of PR (yes or no), identified by 2 collectors’ direct observation. A total of 15 candidate predictors (older adults’ demographic and clinical factors) that could be commonly and easily collected from clinical practice were used to build 9 independent ML models: Gaussian Naïve Bayesian (GNB), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), decision tree (DT), logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), multilayer perceptron (MLP), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and light gradient boosting machine (Lightgbm), as well as stacking ensemble ML. Performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, an F score, a comprehensive evaluation indicator (CEI) weighed by the above indicators, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). A net benefit approach using the decision curve analysis (DCA) was performed to evaluate the clinical utility of the best model. Models were tested via 10-fold cross-validation. Feature importance was interpreted using Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP).

Results

A total of 1026 older adults (mean 83.5, SD 7.6 years; n=586, 57.1% male older adults) and 265 restrained older adults were included in the study. All ML models performed well, with an AUC above 0.905 and an F score above 0.900. The 2 best independent models are RF (AUC 0.938, 95% CI 0.914-0.947) and SVM (AUC 0.949, 95% CI 0.911-0.953). The DCA demonstrated that the RF model displayed better clinical utility than other models. The stacking model combined with SVM, RF, and MLP performed best with AUC (0.950) and CEI (0.943) values, as well as the DCA curve indicated the best clinical utility. The SHAP plots demonstrated that the significant contributors to model performance were related to cognitive impairment, care dependency, mobility decline, physical agitation, and an indwelling tube.

Conclusions

The RF and stacking models had high performance and clinical utility. ML prediction models for predicting the probability of PR in older adults could offer clinical screening and decision support, which could help medical staff in the early identification and PR management of older adults.
Review Literatur Penilaian Rekod di Lembaga Arsip, Universitas, dan Warisan Budaya
Authors: Pramudyo Gani Nur , Mayesti Nina
Published: April 2023

Penilaian berurusan dengan proses memilah dan memberikan nilai kepada rekod serta akuisisi  dengan menambah dan menyimpan rekod secara permanen. Terdapat berbagai jenis metodologi penilaian yang dapat diterapkan oleh lembaga seperti pendekatan berbasis nilai, analisis fungsional dan model penilaian makro serta hibridisasi. Penilaian telah mendefinisikan peran dalam fungsi manajemen rekod dan informasi terkini selain penggunaannya untuk memilih bahan untuk pemeliharaan jangka panjang. Penilaian terjadi dalam konteks, bisa sederhana atau kompleks dan mungkin memiliki kekhasan yang berbeda dari satu lembaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas kajian penilaian rekod di lembaga arsip, universitas dan warisan budaya dengan mereview literatur secara mendalam. Penilaian di lembaga berbeda menunjukkan keragaman lokus dan fokus penilaian. Penilaian dapat berfokus pada medium rekod, seperti kertas atau elektronik. Penelitian ke depan dapat membahas penilaian rekod dalam konteks kelembagaan swasta (private sector) dan dapat berfokus pada contoh rekod dan medium yang digunakan. Penggunaan sistem penilaian rekod, implementasi kebijakan dan aspek sosio teknis penilaian rekod.
Pengelolaan Arsip Dinamis dalam Perspektif Kompetensi SDM Arsiparis UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Authors: Sholahuddin Moh
Published: April 2023

Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang sebagai perguruan tinggi yang berstatus Badan Layanan Umum dan dituntut untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan publiknya termasuk didalamnya kualitas layanan dan pengelolaan arsipnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi arsiparis terhadap pengelolaan arsip di UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, sehingga diharapkan hasilnya dapat dijadikan dasar pertimbangan pembuatan kebijakan dalam pengelolaan arsip agar lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif verifikatif yaitu menggambarkan fakta dan data sebagaimana adanya. Objek penelitian ini adalah kompetensi arsiparis dan pengelola arsip serta pengaruhnya terhadap pengeloaan arsip, dengan populasinya yaitu para arsiparis dan pengelola arsip UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kompetensi SDM arsiparis tidak terlalu signifikan dalam pengelolaan arsip di UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang karena pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap kinerja nilai p-valuenya (0.171) > α (0.05) tidak berpengaruh signifikan, pengaruh keterampilan terhadap kinerja nilai p-valuenya (0.305) > α (0.05) tidak berpengaruh signifikan, dan pengaruh sikap terhadap kinerja nilai p-valuenya (0.069) > α (0.05) tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Digitisasi Sebagai Upaya Preservasi Arsip Musik Klasik Populer di Yayasan Irama Nusantara
Authors: Mediteranio Bimosakti Sabili , Damayani Ninis Agustini , Kusnandar Kusnandar
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tindak preservasi yang dilakukan Yayasan Irama Nusantara dalam melestarikan arsip musik klasik populer Indonesia. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kasus sebagaimana yang telah dipaparkan oleh Robert K. Yin. Hasil dari penelitian ini mencakup tahapan dari aktivitas digitisasi arsip musik di Yayasan Irama Nusantara yang dimulai dari tahapan pra-digitisasi (sebelum aktivitas digitisasi dilakukan), tahapan digitisasi (saat aktivitas digitisasi tersebut dilakukan) hingga tahapan pasca-digitisasi (setelah aktivitas digitisasi tersebut dilakukan). Tahapan upaya preservasi tersebut dimulai dari tahap pencarian bahan digitisasi hingga tahap mengunggah hasil digitisasi tersebut ke database Yayasan Irama Nusantara. Hasil penelitian tersebut kemudian diolah menggunakan activity theory sebagaimana yang telah dipaparkan Erjö Engeström. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, Yayasan Irama Nusantara merupakan satu-satunya yayasan non-profit yang menyediakan layanan streaming gratis terhadap koleksi digitisasi yang mereka miliki, layanan streaming tersebut dapat diakses langsung di situs terkait, yakni iramanusantara.org. Lebih lanjut, sudah sepatutnya para stakeholder bertugas untuk mendukung penuh upaya preservasi yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Irama Nusantara tersebut, baik itu berupa dukungan secara materiil dan imateriil.
Methods to Reduce the Noise and Vibration of Engine
Authors: Kumar Pankaj
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Engine vibration and noise are crucial features that impact a vehicle's overall driving experience. The purpose of this research paper is to look into methods for reducing an engine's noise and vibration levels. The research looks at a number of methods, including dynamic balance, material selection, and design analysis. A noise level and a vibration analyzer were used to measure the engine's noise and vibration levels. The results showed that by putting these methods into action, levels of noise and vibration were significantly reduced.
Utilizing OCR to Retrieve Text from Identity Documents
Authors: Arulanantham Dr. D. , Snekha S. , Logeshwaran K. , Nishanth R. , Lavanya K.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Nowadays, automatic information extraction can offer a big boost in efficiency, accuracy, and speed in all those business processes where data capture from documents plays an important role. Feeding enterprise information systems with data coming from documents often requires manual data entry that is a long, tedious, and error-prone job. Therefore, automating data entry can save a lot of time and speedup the execution of business processes allowing employees to focus on core and more valuable aspects of their daily activities. Organizations in all industries may require to process myriads of documents with a variety of formats and contents. Such documents are often digitized as images and then converted to text format. This work addresses the text recognition task for identity documents. In particular, identity documents are paramount in business processes related to customer subscription and on boarding where users frequently submit photos taken by smartphones or poor-quality scanned images that are blurred, unclear and with very complex framing angles can be bring off by this process. The text recognition method present in this work is based on transfer learning and Scene Text Recognition (STR) networks. In this project, user can explore how to extract text from a image. In addition, a method to convert multiple images into editable string format with in single click.
Study Materials Providers Application
Authors: Gayatri P. , Madhuri B. Chitra , Kartheek A. Sai , Prasad T. Bhanu
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The present Covid-19 situation pandemic forces studentsto attend their classesthrough online. This becomes adifficult task for Students to listen classes as they are facing several distractions.It also leads to Lack of communication between Students and teachers. Even students can’t take notesproperly. Also there will be a library in college which helps thestudents to prepare for their Exams. This Project helps Teachersto upload theirsubject related notes, videos orBooksin the App. This project can help the students in a better way than other apps So Students will feel so easy to study for their exam and also helps to gain Knowledge regarding the Subject. It reduces the teacher’s work as well. Also the app provides the students with live chat and chat assistant feature
Atores políticos e trajetórias no Brasil republicano
Authors: Musquim Alcântara de Oliveira Priscila , de Oliveira Alexandre Luís , Pimenta Everton Fernando
Published: April 2023

O Brasil completa 200 anos como estado independente e o contexto do bicentenário provoca entre historiadores a necessidade de refletir sobre a trajetória política do país. Nesse contexto, a presente obra tem como objetivo analisar processos do período republicano brasileiro. Em comum, os autores estruturam suas análises a partir do estudo de biografias de agentes da história de diferentes momentos da República. Os dez capítulos presentes neste livro não constituem textos que se propõem a recuperar biografias de vultos do passado, ainda que em um primeiro momento, possam ser nomes pouco conhecidos pelo leitor, em comparação com atores mais expressivos de nossa história política. Contudo, o interesse dos autores se concentra nas trajetórias políticas dessas pessoas. São resultados de pesquisas que enriqueceram as análises a respeito da história do Brasil republicano, trazendo aspectos e dinâmicas só possíveis de serem detectadas por meio de abordagens diferenciadas, partindo da inserção de determinados atores em redes profissionais, políticas, partidos e outros grupos, que foram em vários momentos determinantes nos rumos políticos do país. Esperemos, com as contribuições presentes neste livro, fomentar a reflexão acerca da política do Brasil Republicano e demonstrar o quanto as análises de trajetórias de vida podem contribuir para que sejam revelados aspectos expressivos presentes em conjunturas sociais, políticas e econômicas.
Analysis of pathogenetic manifestation of decompensated intestinal dysbacteriosis in cats
Authors: Kulikov Evgeny V. , Babichev Nikolai V. , Telezhenkova Alena I. , Bugrov Nikolai S. , Rudenko Pavel A.
Published: April 2023

Despite the creation of more and more new generations of antibacterial agents, the correction of intestinal dysbiosis in animals currently remains one of the most complex and urgent problems in clinical veterinary medicine. The article presents an analysis of the pathogenetic manifestation (microbial background, hematological analytes) in decompensated intestinal dysbacteriosis in domestic cats in the dynamics of its correction. The aim of the study was to study the comparative effectiveness of various pharmacotherapy regimens for decompensated intestinal dysbacteriosis in cats. The data shows that when correcting decompensated intestinal dysbacteriosis in domestic cats, the most rational treatment regimen is the complex use of Lactobifadol probiotic (contains at least 1.0 106 CFU/g of lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus LG1-DEP-VGIKI and 8.0 107 CFU/g of bifidobacteria Bifidobacterium adolescentis B-1-DEP-VGNKI), Vetelact prebiotic (contains lactulose - not less than 50 %), Azoksivet immunomodulator (contains 1.5 mg of azoximer bromide in 1 ml), as well as infusion therapy (intravenous drip injection of 10 ml/kg of 0.9 % sodium chloride solution; 10 ml/kg of 5 % glucose solution; 5 ml/kg of rheosorbelact and 2.5 ml/kg of refortan). This was confirmed by the results of pathogenetic picture (analysis of the microbial background and individual hematological analytes), in the dynamics of pharmacotherapy, namely before the start of correction, as well as on days 7 and 14. The improvement of diagnostic approaches and methods for correcting the most severe degree of intestinal dysbacteriosis (the stage of decompensation) creates prerequisites for the future study of dysbiotic disorders of the intestinal tract in other animal species, considering the severity of its manifestation.
Assessment of water quality of Shlinsky reservoir by hydrochemical indicators
Authors: Lazareva Galina A. , Novikova Polina V.
Published: April 2023

The paper presents the main results of assessing the water quality of the Shlinsky reservoir for the period 2015-2019. Based on the analysis of hydrochemical data obtained by standard chemical methods, according to 22 indicators. Monitoring of the reservoir water quality until 2021 was carried out by the Dubna Ecoanalytic Laboratory. The Shlinsky reservoir is located on the border of the Tver and Novgorod regions, is part of the Vyshnevolotsk water system. The reservoir provides releases for the needs of energy, water transport and improvement of water supply in Moscow. As a result of the study, priority pollutants were identified, the water quality of the reservoir was assessed based on the results of calculating the water pollution index (WPI) and the specific combinatorial index of water pollution (SCIWP). It is shown that there is no significant anthropogenic impact on the ecosystem of a water body. The water quality of the reservoir is assessed as "moderately polluted" water (according to the value of the water pollution index) and slightly polluted - polluted water (according to the value of the specific combinatorial index of water pollution).
The socio-economic status of students of the Eastern Pedagogical Institute in the 1920s
Authors: Pershina Aliya Ildarovna
Published: April 2023

In the paper the socio-economic status of students is studied on the example of the Eastern Pedagogical Institute in the 1920s. Attention is drawn to the housing problem and ways to solve it, as well as to the main issues related to the social security of students: conditions for obtaining scholarships, preferential travel, medical support. Particular attention is paid to the work of the charitable organization "the European Student Relief", which acted on behalf of the famous traveler and philanthropist F. Nansen.
Regional system of teacher training in the Yenisei Siberia in the 1920s–1930s
Authors: Mezit Lyudmila Edgarovna
Published: April 2023

The article reveals the process of formation of a system for the training of pedagogical personnel on the basis of regional material. Particular attention is paid to the peculiarities of the implementation of the state policy for the mass training of teachers after the end of the civil war and during the introduction of primary universal education. On the basis of sources of personal origin, the teaching and upbringing process at the teacher's institute, which had considerable independence, is reconstructed. The reasons that did not allow to fully provide the regional education system with teaching staff are analyzed.
Training of higher pedagogical staff in Soviet Buryatia
Authors: Nomogoeva Victoria Vladimirovna , Shoidonova Altyna Munkozhargalovna
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the issues of training the teaching staff of Buryatia in the Soviet era. Special attention in the organization of this process is paid to the experience of the Buryat State Pedagogical Institute. The study of the activities of the BSPI is an important component in the issue of training teachers with higher education. The purpose of the paper is to study the contribution of the BSPI to the training of teachers from 1932 to 1991. The following tasks of the study are presented: determination of the prerequisites for the creation of a pedagogical institute; study of the main stages of the formation of the pedagogical institute; identifying the most significant graduates of the institute employed in the regional education system. During the period under study, the Pedagogical Institute graduated a pleiad of talented and distinguished teachers who did a lot for the development of the educational system of Buryatia.
Chuvash department of the Eastern Pedagogical Institute (by the manuscript fund of N.V. Nikolsky)
Authors: Leontiev Alexey Petrovich
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the activities of the Chuvash department of the Eastern Pedagogical Institute in 1926–1930. The sources of the article were the materials of the Manuscript Fund of Professor N.V. Nikolsky in the Scientific Archive of the Chuvash State Institute of Humanities. There are reports, protocols, reviews, correspondence and other documents that reveal the role of N.I. Nikolsky, N.A. Ashmarin, G.I. Komissarov, V.E. Egorov in the development of higher education in the Chuvash ASSR. The research activity in the Chuvash department was particularly noted.
The Influence of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price on Interest in Buying Products: Case study at Ms Glow Beauty Store, Bukittinggi
Authors: Mutia Putri Dewi , Nurani Khadijah
Published: April 2023

This study intends to analyze the impact of price, customer desire, and product quality on customer satisfaction. This is a quantitative research with causality. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, the information used is basic information obtained from the owner of Sanjai Sil, Aur Kuning Bukittinggi. The information analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression, data analysis using SPSS 16. The results of this study found that the three exogenous variables of customer desire, product quality and price have a positive effect on customer satisfaction which encourages interest in buying the product.
The Effect of Restaurant Promotion on Consumer Intention to Buy in Jakarta
Authors: Kusdiana Raden Nana , Suharun Melly Arpila , Lestari Nurul Sukma
Published: April 2023

A consumer has the urge to buy a product, so that consumer already has an interest in buying a product. To attract consumers to buy, producers will communicate by promoting their products either online or offline. In this study, the method used by the author is a quantitative method. The type of research used is associative research, namely research that aims to determine the effect of one variable on another. This study aims to find out how promotion is at restaurants in Jakarta, to find out how much consumer buying interest is towards restaurants in Jakarta, to find out how much influence promotion has on consumer buying interest on buying interest at restaurants in Jakarta. This research was conducted in the city of Jakarta which took place in May 2022. The research population was taken from consumers in the city of Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that the research conducted and disseminated through questionnaires influence of promotion on consumer buying interest in Jakarta is positive, which means that promotion has an effect on consumer buying interest in Jakarta.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA INTERNET DAN FAKTOR PENDUKUNG MEDIA INTERNET DALAM KOMUNIKASI VIRTUAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KEMBANGAN UTARA - JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Samudro Amzad , Islahuben Islahuben , Sukardiman Diah Fistiani
Published: April 2023

The program for utilizing internet media and supporting factors for internet media in virtual communication during the Covid-19 pandemic in northern development is a program that aims to improve the quality of society in today's technology. This also fulfills the views and environment for people in northern kembangan. Utilization methods and internet media supporting factors in virtual communication during the Covid-19 pandemic are applied to keep activities like costs in cyberspace. The implementation of user activities and internet media supporting factors in virtual communication during the Covid-19 pandemic in northern development by the PPM report compilation team which was carried out virtually by the north kembangan community. The type of plan, from the target achievement and outcome, is to realize community values which include aspects of the benefits of the internet, supporting factors for virtual communication during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Efektivitas Terapi Okupasi Pasien ODGJ Dalam Meningkatkan Motorik Halus di Griya PMI Peduli Kota Surakarta
Authors: Raka Aditya , Fazaly Indi Aliya Nida , Putri Dema Susanto , Baihaqi Rosyad Nurdin
Published: April 2023

Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu masalah yang dialami oleh Orang Dalam Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) di Griya PMI Surakarta. Orang Dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) dicirikan dengan lemahnya pengendalian diri atas tingkah lakunya yang telah dikuasai oleh gejala positif dan negatifnya. Pasien ODGJ di Griya PMI memiliki masalah pada motorik halus, sehingga diperlukan tindakan untuk memperbaiki motorik halus pada pasien tersebut. Cara yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki motorik halus pada pasien yaitu dengan terapi okupasi,. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam laporan ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi okupasi yaitu digunakan analisis data deskriptif dilihat dari observasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi tersebut. Subjek pertama adalah ODGJ berinisial DES, berusia ± 35 tahun dan subjek kedua berinisial CT, berusia ± 34 tahun. Hasil dari laporan ini memperlihatkan bahwa terapi okupasi yang dijalankan berdampak positif dan meningkatkan motorik halus pasien, dilihat dari hasil observasi sebelum dan sesudah subjek melakukan terapi tersebut.
M. Gorky and “The Poet's Library” Book Series: Transformation of the Idea
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Plotnikova Anastasia G.
Published: April 2023

The article describes Maxim Gorky’s role in the creation of “The Poet’s Library” series. The writer was the organizer and inspirational figure behind the project, but his attitude towards it changed from 1931 to 1936. Various creative, scientific, organizational and political factors influenced the development of the series. Gorky’s personal relationships with the following Leningrad writers — Konstantin Fedin, Ilya Gruzdev, Vissarion Sayanov, Mikhail Slonimsky and Yury Tynyanov — significantly influenced the destiny of the series. In a similar way, Gorky’s relationship with Lev Kamenev, the director of the Academia publishing house, also influenced the series development. Gorky expounded the initial concept of the series in his article “On the Poet’s Library,” which differed significantly from the books of the series published by the Publishing House of Leningrad Writers. In 1934, this created a conflict with the editorial office, which put into question the existence of the series. The innovative approach to the preparation of literary texts and historical and cultural commentary allowed “The Poet’s Library” series to be published throughout the period of over 90 years. The books of the series became the exemplar of mass-scientific publication, and its editorial office became the school of Soviet textual criticism. The article is based on the huge corpus of research on this topic from the 20th and 21st centuries. Furthermore, the article uses materials from the correspondence between Gorky and staff of the publishing house, the Maxim Gorky Archives in Moscow, the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art (RGALI) and the Central State Archive of Literature and Art of St. Petersburg (TsGALI).