bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFILE OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN YOUTH CLUB FOOTBALL (THE PRESENT SITUATION IN BLAGOEVGRAD REGION)
Authors: Popkochev Trayan , Tsvetkov Valeri
Published: December 2021

The end of the crisis in Bulgarian football is discussed through the perspective of solving the problems in youth football. Although organizational culture is essential for effectiveness within organizations, few studies are related to the organizational culture in (youth) football clubs in Bulgaria. The article aims at studying the organizational culture in three clubs from the Youth-17 League in the South-West Bulgaria Zone 1 and Zone 2. 60 players and 3 coaches participated in a survey conducted through OCAI (Cameron and Quinn). The weight of certain factors considered important for achievement in clubs was measured through dispersion analysis. The hierarchy and clan types are predominant in the club’s profiles. According to the analysis, the present state is characterized by fewer distractions than the desired state. ANOVA shows that the team success factor has the strongest influence regarding the differentiation of the clan (present state) and market (desired state) types of cultures. The competing experience factor has a lesser effect and differentiates the market and the adhocracy type of cultures (the desired state). The prospect factor differentiates between the clan and market type in the desired state. Both groups surveyed have similar preferences for the types of organizational culture in the teams, with the “strength” of the preference criteria having higher value with the coaches. The typical team sport profile of organizational culture is observed. Coaches can influence the sports training activities and manage the organizational culture in the clubs through the factors mentioned above when players are still young. The study is not representative of the South-West League and Bulgaria as a whole. Organizational culture significantly influences competing efficiency and good youth football players’ making.
CARL DIEM – A SIGNIFICANT SPORTS PERSONALITY FOR GERMANY, EUROPE, AND BULGARIA ATTEMPT AT ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT
Authors: Schenk Jörg
Published: December 2021

The German Carl Diem is considered one of the most outstanding sports personalities and Olympic promoters of modern times and was not only relevant to sports development in and for Germany but also abroad. His work unfolded especially in the first half of the 20th century but led to highly contradictory assessments of his person and his work due to the circumstances of the time and political developments in Germany and Europe. It becomes apparent that in contrast to Germany, where Diem is now almost forgotten despite an almost incalculable oeuvre and is only known to sports historians, in Bulgaria, where he created the essential basis for the establishment and structure of the “State Higher School for Physical Education”, later “National Sports Academy ‘Vasil Levski’”, and thus the academic training of sports teachers with his “Organizational Plan for Physical Education in Bulgaria”, there was initially no mention of him after 1944 and only from the 1990s of the last century at least some few mentions. This article uses an overview of the academic literature to shed light on Diem’s changed reception in Germany as well as the deficient research situation on him in Bulgaria.
ORGANIZATION OF MONITORING STUDIES ON THE FORESTS CONDITIONS IN THE LAPLAND NATURE RESERVE
Authors:   Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems of KSC RAS, Ershov V.V. , Isaeva L.G. ,   Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems of KSC RAS, Sukhareva T.A. ,   Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems of KSC RAS, Urbanavichus G.P. ,   Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems of KSC RAS, Ivanova E.A. ,   Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems of KSC RAS, Belova E.A. ,   Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems of KSC RAS
Published: December 2021

The article presents the history of monitoring studies of northern taiga in the Lapland Nature Reserve. It is shown that the data on the characteristics of various components of forest biogeocenoses obtained through long- term monitoring are relevant and are not inferior to the European level of research. The results of long-term monitoring revealed the negative impact of atmospheric emissions from the Severonikel metallurgical smelter on the spruce and pine forests of the Reserve. To continue studying the responses of forest ecosystems to industrial air pollution, it is necessary to support stationary monitoring studies in specially protected natural areas.
Respon masyarakat terhadap rencana pemanfaatan galian tambang pasir sebagai wahana wisata kolam pancing
Authors: A. Mafaza Kanzul Fikri  , Wachju Subchan  , Sudarti
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak bekas galian tambang pasir desa Badean kecamatan Rogojampi kabupaten Banyuwangi dan untuk pemanfaatan bekas galian tambang pasir sebagai wahana wisata kolam pancing warga disekitar tambang pasir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif  kualitatif. Untuk melengkapi penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui komunikasi langsung dengan responden yaitu warga sekitar tambang pasir. Populasi sampel adalah warga masyarakat disekitar tambang pasir di desa Badean Kecamatan Rogojampi Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling area dan untuk metode pengambilan datanya dengan cara documentasi, observasi dan mengajukan kuisioner pertanyaan terhadap warga sekitar tambang pasir. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penambangan pasir berdampak negative, dikarenakan sangat merugikan warga sekitar. Dampak negative tersebut diantaranya jalan umum menjadi rusak, ada beberapa korban jiwa terutamanya anak kecil yang tenggelam di bekas galian tambang pasir dan masih banyak lainnya. Peneliti juga melakukan upaya memberi solusi supaya bekas galian pasir tersebut menjadi bermanfaat bagi warga sekitar dengan cara mengubah bekas galian tambang pasir tersebut menjadi wahana wisata kolam pancing dan hasil wawancara terhadapat masyarakat sekitar tambang merespon sangat baik dan menyetujuinya.
SKIN SURFACE CHEMISTRY AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR SKIN DISEASES
Authors: Esmail Liqaa Samir
Published: December 2021

The skin is the biggest sense organ in the body, with a surface area of 1.7m2 in adults.
Because standard histological procedures influence skin components, several
dermatological research has had little effectiveness in showing skin function. The
structure of each skin layer may now be visualised non-invasively thanks to recent
advances in non-invasive optical imaging. Individual skin components, on the other hand,
remain difficult to identify. Understanding skin's chemical and physical features helps the
cosmetics sector create deodorant, lipstick, and moisturizers. In addition, PH regulates
the activation of proteases linked to the formation of chronic wounds and impacts skin
barrier functions. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive optical imaging
innovation that creates high-resolution photos of the face and cross-areas of the skin.
While OCT has a lot of potentials, many dermatologists are unfamiliar with it. This
article aims to give professional dermatologists a basic grasp of skin OCT concepts and
clinical applications.
Developing an Integrated Model Centred on Artificial Intelligence to Effectively Predict and Analyse Climate Change Including Global Warming
Authors: Bedi Sehaj
Published: December 2021

An increase in average temperature worldwide is called global warming. Regular occasions and human exercises are
accepted to be adding to expanding normal worldwide temperatures. Long haul impacts of environmental change are
continuous out of control fires, longer times of the dry season in certain areas and an increment in the number, term
and power of typhoons. Global warming forecasting can be vital in the rural, energy and clinical space. This paper
assesses the exhibition of a few calculations in yearly a worldwide temperature alteration anticipation from recently
estimated values over the Globe. The primary test is making a solid, effective and exact information model on an
enormous dataset and noticing the connection between the normal yearly temperatures and potential variables adding
to Global Warming, for example, the convergence of Greenhouse gases. The information is anticipated and
determined utilizing straight relapse for acquiring the most important accuracy for ozone-depleting substances and
temperature contrasted with different strategies. After noticing the analysed and expected information, global
warming can be reduced relatively inside a couple of years. The decrease of worldwide temperature can assist us
with forestalling unsafe long-haul impacts of global warming and Climate change.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Team Game Tournament untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Umar Mohammad
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan penelitian adalah apakah model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas XI IPS-3 semester gasal MAN 1 Kudus Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Team Games Tournament dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas XI IPS 3 MAN 1 Kudus pada  semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas XI IPS-3, yang ditunjukkan dengan: (1) rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I 7,14; siklus II 7,44; dan 8,84 pada siklus III; (2) ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I adalah sebesar 47,22% dari seluruh siswa dan yang tidak tuntas 52,78%; pada siklus II siswa yang telah tuntas 72,22% dan tidak tuntas 27,78%; sedangkan pada siklus III, siswa telah tuntas 100%; (3) ketuntasan belajar klasikal siklus I adalah 47,22%, siklus II mencapai 72,22; dan siklus III mencapai 100%.
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Moderasi Beragama dengan Berbasis Multimedia pada Peserta Didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Chrisantina Vita Santa
Published: December 2021

Penanaman nilai moderasi beragama perlu dilakukan internalisasi pada bidang Pendidikan. Namun implementasi pendidikan moderasi beragama masih berupa pengenalan nilai mentah sehingga perlu dilakukan pengembangan agar penerapan nilai lebih aplikatif. Tujuannya adalah mengetahui kondisi faktual implementasi pendidikan moderasi beragama sehingga dapat dikembangkan model pendidikan moderasi beragama dengan mengembangkan nilai-nilai yang lebih aplikatif. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah research and development yakni dengan mengembangkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Penelitian dilakukan pada MIN 1 Kendal, dengan 40 responden. Analisa dilakukan dengan analisis interaktif dan N-Gain. Hasil penelitian, pengembangan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama yang masih mentah dapat dikembangkan menjadi 32 nilai yang lebih aplikatif untuk memudahkan pemahaman peserta didik mengenai moderasi beragama. Materi yang berisi nilai-nilai tersebut dimasukkan dalam software Videoscript sehingga lebih menarik minat peserta didik untuk belajar. Tahapan pembangunan nilai-nilai karakter yakni pengetahuan, pemahaman, penyadaran, aktivitas dan implementasi sikap. Hasil pendidikan moderasi beragama menunjukkan hasil post test yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diimplikasikan pada pengembangan pembelajaran pendidikan moderasi beragama yang lebih konkrit sehingga mempermudah pemahaman peserta didik.
INVESTIGATION THE FIRE HAZARD OF PLYWOODS USING A CONE CALORIMETER
Authors: WU ZHIGANG , DENG XUE , LI LIFEN , YU LIPING , CHEN JIE , ZHANG BENGANG , XI XUEDONG , ZHANG QIAOYAN ZHANG
Published: December 2021

A high-efficiency fire retardant composition was prepared with dicyandiamide, phosphoric acid, boric acid, borax, urea and magnesium sulfate and it was used to process veneers which were then to prepare the plywood. Meanwhile, heat release and smoke release from combustion of plywood were tested by a cone calorimeter, including heat release rate, mass loss rate, CO yield, CO2 yield and oxygen consumption. Results showed that the plywood with this fire retardant treatment had the better flame-retardant performance and smoke suppression effect as well as the stronger char-forming capability compared to plywood without fire retardant treatment. The average heat release rate, total heat release, average effective heat of combustion, total smoke release, CO yield and oxygen consumption of the plywood with fire retardant treatment were decreased by 63.72%, 91.94%, 53.70%, 76.81%, 84.99% and 91.86%, respectively. Moreover, the fire growth index of plywood treated by fire retardant was relatively low (3.454 kW·m-2·s-1) and it took longer time to reach the peak heat release rate, accompanied with slow fire spreading. The fire performance index was relatively high (0.136 s·m2·kW-1) and it took longer time to be ignited, thus leaving a long time for escaping at fire accidents. The fire hazard of plywood with fire retardant treatment was low, and its safety level was high.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE TIMBER-CONCRETE CEILING SYSTEMS
Authors: FREUDENBERGER KLARA , SANDANUS JAROSLAV
Published: December 2021

This paper compares two concepts of composite timber concrete ceilings and their uncoupled alternatives based on a parametric study by comparing the final deflections of individual variants and at the same time considering according to the ultimate limit state. It includes a comparison of coupled and uncoupled variants while maintaining the same boundary conditions as the load, the thickness of the ceiling structure and the load width. By considering other factors, we can achieve more optimal variant, thanks to more accurate consideration of the required boundary conditions such as the complexity of installation or fire resistance. The purpose of this paper is to simplify the optimal selection of the ceiling structure based on the suitability of the supporting structure.
Dampak Program CSR Binaan PT Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning: Analisis Social Return on Investment (SROI) dan Sensitivitas
Authors: Nurhazana Nurhazana , iznillah Muhammad Luthfi , Pianto Sahat Roy
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to see the impact of the CSR program of PT Pertamina RU II Sei Pakning through the analysis of Social Return on Investment and sensitivity. This research is descriptive quantitative by utilizing primary and secondary data. Primary data consists of data obtained from processing observational data and secondary data obtained from various literature sources. Based on the results of the SROI calculations for the four programs, it can be concluded that the social investment made for each program is feasible because all programs have a positive SROI score (more than 1) during the program implementation plan. In accordance with the results of the SROI calculation analysis, four programs from PT Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning have generated benefits that are greater than the program costs. However, there are still opportunities to increase and expand the scope of benefits from the four programs.
Factors Affecting Nurse Performance at Datu Beru Takengon General Hospital
Authors: Nyorong Mappeaty , Simanjorang Asyiah , Jauhari Jauhari
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the performance of nurses and to determine the most dominant factors affecting the performance of nurses at the General Hospital Datu Beru Takengon 2021. The research design used a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The population is all nurses in the Inpatient Room at RSU Datu Beru Takengon as many as 200 people. The sampling technique used was random sampling. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with chi_square. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test analysis obtained p-value = 0.003 < 0.05, which means there is a relationship between workload and nurse performance, while the length of service period obtained p-value = 0.652 < 0.05, which means there is no relationship between length of service and nurse performance, the training variable obtained p-value = 0.004 < 0.05 which means there is a relationship between training and nurse performance, the discipline variable obtained p-value = 0.005 < 0.05 which means it means that there is a relationship between discipline and nurse performance and the motivation variable is obtained p-value = 0.002 < 0.05, which means there is a relationship between motivation and nurse performance. The results of the Multivariate test analysis showed that the variables that influenced the performance of nurses were workload, discipline and motivation, while the most dominant variable was the workload variable with p = 0.002 <0.05.
El Arte rupestre prehistórico en Letur y Socovos
Authors: Mateo Saura Miguel Ángel , Mateo Giménez Samuel
Published: December 2021

La zona del Alto Segura es una de las áreas más destacadas dentro del arte rupestre del ámbito mediterráneo, en la que en la actualidad conocemos 170 yacimientos. Los yacimientos con arte rupestre de Letur y Socovos pertenecen a los dos principales estilos postpaleolíticos de la Prehistoria como son el Levantino y el Esquemático. Hasta el momento no tenemos muestras de arte Paleolítico que, a día de hoy, en la provincia de Albacete tan solo se encuentra representado en la Cueva del Niño de Ayna, descubierta a comienzos de los años 70 del siglo pasado. No obstante, mientras que en el conjunto de los trece yacimientos de Letur están representados ambos estilos, incluso conviven en un mismo panel en los abrigos del Cortijo de Sorbas I y la Fuente del Saúco, por ahora y sin que podamos descartar que sea debido a un vacío de la propia investigación, en el vasto territorio de Socovos solo conocemos un yacimiento con arte prehistórico, adscrito al estilo esquemático.
Relationship Between Foot Muscle Strength with Achilles Tendon Thickness and Plantar Fascia Thickness
Authors: ÇAY Mahmut , BAKIRCI Sinan , KARAHAN Ali , YILMAZ Hakan , ŞENOL Deniz
Published: December 2021

Aim: There is essential coordination between foot muscle strength, Achilles tendon, and plantar fascia. This study aims to show the mathematical relationship between foot muscle strength and plantar fascia thickness and Achilles tendon thickness. Material and Method: The study was conducted with 57 volunteering individuals (30 males, 27 females) between the ages of 18 and 40. Plantar fascia thickness and Achilles tendon thickness were measured with the ultrasound. Foot muscle strength was measured with a digital hand dynamometer. The data obtained were statistically evaluated. Results: A positive, moderately strong correlation was found in men between left side Achilles tendon thickness and plantar fascia thickness (p<0.05). A positive, reasonably strong relationship was found in women between left foot muscle strength average and plantar fascia thickness (p<0.05). However, in all groups, the right foot muscle strength average had a positive, moderately strong correlation with Achilles tendon thickness and plantar fascia thickness (p<0.05). In all groups, it was found that the right-side Achilles tendon thickness had a positive, moderately strong correlation with plantar fascia thickness (p<0.05). On the other hand, when the genders were compared, a statistically significant difference was found between right foot muscle strength and plantar fascia thickness and Achilles tendon thickness (p<0.05).Conclusion: We believe that the fact that there are different results between men and women and even on the right and left sides of the same gender will be useful, especially in terms of clinic physicians’ approaches towards diagnosis and treatment.
Antenatal Takip Sayısının Gebelik Sonuçlarına Etkisi
Authors: SOYSAL Çağanay
Published: December 2021

Giriş

Antenatal bakımın amacı anne ve bebek morbidite ve mortalitesini en aza indirmek olup tüm ülkelerin genel sağlık politikalarının bir parçasıdır. Her ne kadar optimal sayısı ve içeriği tam olarak kanıta dayalı çalışmalarda desteklenmemiş olsa da önemli bir sağlık uygulamasıdır. Perinatal morbidite ve mortalitenin en aza indirilmesi için gerekli antenatal visit sayısı ile ilgili çalışmalardaki sonuçlar çelişkilidir. Biz de bu çalışmamızda hastanemizde doğum yapan hastalarda Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün önerdiği en az 8 ve daha fazla muayeneye gelen gebeler ile daha az gelen gebelerin gebelik sonuçlarını karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.

Materyal-Method

Bu retrospektif kohort çalışmaya Dr. Sami Ulus Kadın Doğum, Çocuk Sağlığı Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Kadın Doğum Kliniği’nde Ocak 2020- Nisan 2021 yılları arasında takipleri yapılan ve sonrasında doğumları gerçekleşen gebeler alındı.Hastaların bilgileri bilgisayar sistemi üzerinden ve dosyalardan retrospektif olarak tarandı. Hastalar 8’den az; 8 ve daha fazla takibe gelenler olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Gebelik sonuçları karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular

Çalışmamıza Çalışmaya toplam 1612 gebe dahil edildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen gebelerin ortalama antenatal takip sayısı 7,61 ± 2,12 idi. Gebelerin %42.1 ‘i 8 den az , %57.9’u 8 ve daha fazla antenatal takibe gelmişti. Her iki grup arasında ortama doğum haftası ve doğum kilosu açısından fark saptanmadı.

Sonuç

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün önerdiği şekilde en az 8 ve daha fazla muayeneye gelen gebeler ile daha az gelen gebeler arasında fark tespit edilememiştir, ancak bu konuda daha büyük randomize kontrollü çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır
Introduction to the Project of the “East Asia” Thematic Group and its Peculiarities
Authors: Birtalan Ágnes
Published: December 2021

Introduction to the Project of the “East Asia” Thematic Group and its Peculiarities by Ágnes Birtalan, Head of the Research Group.
The Khon Clan and the Sakyapas
Authors: Péter Alexa
Published: December 2021

Khon Konchog Gyalpo, the main disciple of Drogmi, founded a monastery at Sakya. It was this monastery that gave its name to the whole monastic order of Drogmi. Konchog was a member of the Khon clan, the family that went on to produce the successive abbots or chief lamas of Sakya who have continued as the heads of this order ever since. The succession of abbots within the family was established on the father-to-son or uncle-to-nephew pattern. In the instance of an abbot remaining celibate, it was his brother or a close relative who continued the family line and oversaw the monastery’s worldly affairs; when the abbot died, he was succeeded by one of his nephews. The Sakyas reached the summit of political power when Sakya Pandita and Phagpa won the confidence and favour of Mongolian khans. The Sakyas were appointed as regents of Tibet, whereby Tibet became subject to a single political authority for the first time after the collapse of the monarchy. The aim of this paper is to show the development of the Khon clan, how a minor aristocratic family was transformed into a significant power in Tibet in both historical and religious aspects, through the efforts of some prominent members of Khon family.
An Initiation Rite in Tibetan Historiography
Authors: Szegedi Mónika
Published: December 2021

I shall investigate a quasi-historical event in the biographies of the second ‘Dharma King’ of the Tibetan Empire, Khri-srong Lde-btsan (Trisong Detsen). As the newborn heir to the throne, he was stolen from his mother by a rival queen; however, at a ceremonial event the still infant prince indicated his true descent by sitting on the lap of his maternal uncle. As Ruzsa (2016) noticed, the complex motif of the new ruler choosing his family by sitting on the lap of a male representative can be found in the Indian legend of Śunaḥśepa, embedded in a much richer structure. Following his reconstruction, by analysing further parallelisms in a wider corpus, it appears that the seemingly innocent story of a baby prince is, in fact, a remnant of an archaic rite. I suppose that originally this was a rite of passage, a special variant of puberty initiation: the consecration of the heir apparent. Furthermore, its relationship to the Indian legend of Śunaḥśepa connects it indirectly with the stories of Isaac and even Snow White and also with several rites of passage in ancient Greece. I will also suggest that some versions of the legend point to a probably even more archaic cycle of maternity rites with parallels in Solomon’s judgment and the Chinese Chalk Circle.
Wedding Customs in Amdo, Eastern Tibet
Authors: Béres Judit
Published: December 2021

A wedding in Tibetan society is the most important family celebration. The quality of the wedding shows the role that a family plays in the tribe, tshowa. The structure and rules may vary in different regions, but the main elements are more or less the same. Preparation and the ceremony itself can take a few days or more, and traditionally it is preceded by a consultation with an astrologer. Only if the parties are well matched according to their horoscopes are they allowed to marry. In my study, I will focus on the marriage customs of Amdo – nowadays most of Qinghai Province, and some parts of Gansu and Sichuan Provinces of China; in particular the structure and the songs and toasts that feature at each stage of the wedding. During the feast the role of certain relatives such as the maternal uncles is extremely important: their repertoire contains a large numberof songs. We can say that the whole wedding is a mapping of hierarchy and filial piety in a traditional Tibetan family.
Anticancer Activities of Sesewanua Leaf Extracts (Clerodendrum fragrans (Vent.) Willd) Against A549 Lung Cancer Cell
Authors: Barung Elisabeth Natalia , Kalonio Donald Emilio , Banne Yos , Kambuno Norma Tiku
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Cancer is one of the leading causes of non-communicable diseases in the world, with about 10 million deaths worldwide in 2020. Lung cancer was the most common type of cancer and the highest cause of death. Therapy for lung cancer can be either conventional therapy or molecular targeted therapy that has many limitations. AIM: It is, therefore, important to explore new sources of anticancer activity, including those from plants. One plant that is thought to have anticancer activity is Sesewanua (Clerodendrum fragrans [Vent.] Willd. Syn. Clerodendrum chinense [Osbeck] Mabb., Family Lamiaceae). METHODS: This research is a laboratory experiment. The sample used is the C. fragrans leaves obtained in Malalayang I Timur Village, Malalayang District, Manado City, North Sulawesi Province, while the subjects in this study were A549 lung cancer cells from Cell-Culture Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung. Anticancer activity test was using the MTT tetrazolium assay method. Data in the form of a percentage (%) inhibition of cell proliferation, then determined the value the concentration of 50% proliferation inhibition (IC50) using a computer program online. RESULTS: The results showed that ethanol extract, hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water-soluble fraction of C. fragrans had anticancer activity on A549 lung cancer cells. The smallest IC50 value is indicated by ethyl acetate fraction (191, 165 ppm), which is categorized as moderately active.
Childhood Furuncular Cutaneous Myiasis Associated with Seborrheic Dermatitis: A Case Report
Authors: Yaumil Nahda , Adriani Anni , Djamaluddin Widyawati , Amin Safruddin , Vitayani Sri , Kadir Dirmawati , Putri Raja Tina Anggrainy Dwi
Published: December 2021

Myiasis is a parasitic infection caused by dipterous fly larvae that can affect various organs in both human and animals. Cutaneous myiasis is the most common type of myiasis and can be classified into three categories, localized furuncular myiasis, migratory myiasis, and wound myiasis. One of the risk factors for myiasis is seborrheic dermatitis. The definitive treatment for the condition requires complete extraction of larvae, in combination with oral therapy, and localized occlusion to promote hypoxia. This paper reports a case of a 12-year-old girl with furuncular cutaneous myiasis associated with seborrheic dermatitis on the occipital region that showed significant improvements after manual extraction of larvae after local anesthesia injection of 2% lidocaine on the base of the lesion, in combination with oral and topical therapies
Perineal Rectosigmoidal Resection for Complete Rectal Prolapse
Authors: Alkatrani Hussein , Basrah Mamoon Mahmood
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Rectal prolapse (RP) (rectal Providencia) is a disorder manifest by full-thickness intussusceptions of the rectal wall that protrudes externally through the anus.

AIM: A retrospective study was done to evaluate the outcome of rectosigmoidal resection for complete rectal prolapse (CRP) in our hospital from 2008 to 2020.

METHODS: This study analyzes the data of post-operative outcomes for 25 patients with CRP treated by perineal rectosigmoidal resection; eight patients were male and 17 were female.

RESULTS: A total of 25 patients enrolled with the median age of 50 years. There was an improvement in the general condition of patients regarding constipation, bleeding per rectum, incontinence, and perineal discomfort. There were no mortality, no major complication, and a low recurrence rate.

CONCLUSION: Altemier’s procedure for CRP improves patients’ general condition regarding constipation and incontinence, no mortality, low complication rate, and negligible rate of recurrence.
Cell-free DNA in Human Follicular Fluid as Biomarker for Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Procedure Outcome
Authors: Azzam Maanee , Hamood Adeela , Abdulkadim Hind
Published: December 2021

Background: Follicular fluid considered as an important microenvironment for oocyte development, cell free-DNA (cfDNA) fragments that are found in this fluid and are released from cell apoptosis and/or necrosis, aimed to quantified the level of cf-DNA, in the follicular fluid and to assess any relation between the level of cf-DNA in this fluid with women’s age, duration of infertility, cause of infertility, her ovarian reserve values. Methods: Eighty-nine women were prospectively included in this study FF cf-DNA which was determined by conventional real time PCR-syber green detection approach which quantified by ALU-specific primers. Results: cell-free DNA (cfDNA) level in Follicular fluid samples of Iraqi women level was; cfDNA (Mean±SD, 0.916±0.106 ng/μl). there was no significant relation between cfDNA and pregnancy outcome, but very low level and very high level cf DNA were related to negative pregnancy outcome, cfDNA was second most important predictive factor of pregnancy outcome after fertilization rate, but both not statistically significant p value was (0.622 and 0.241) respectively. Conclusion: current study notice that cfDNA in the follicular fluid may mainly reflect the cellular activity and the balance between programed apoptosis and cell necrosis.
Income Disparities in Outcomes of Horizontal Strabismus Surgery in a Pediatric Population
Authors: Zdonczyk Alexandra N. , Gupte Gaurang , Schroeder Anna , Sathappan Varsha , Lee Andrew R. , Culican Susan M.
Published: December 2021

Purpose:

To examine postoperative outcomes in pediatric patients undergoing strabismus surgery to determine the potential impact of socioeconomic disparities on ophthalmic outcomes.

Methods:

This study included 284 children undergoing strabismus surgery at a tertiary institution with at least 11 months of follow-up and no prior strabismus surgery or other neurologic or ophthalmologic conditions. Demographics, insurance, operative parameters, and appointments scheduled/attended were collected via chart review. Ocular alignment was recorded preoperatively and postoperatively at 3, 12, and 24 months. Two-sided
t
tests and chi-squared analyses were used to compare demographic and operative parameters. Logistic regression was employed to determine predictive factors for ophthalmic outcomes.

Results:

There was no difference in failure rates between patients with Medicaid and patients with private insurance 24 months postoperatively (45.9% vs 50.5%, respectively,
P
= .46). Patients with Medicaid were more likely to not follow up postoperatively (28.2% vs 9.6%, respectively,
P
< .01), whereas patients with private insurance were more likely to complete more than three follow-up appointments in 24 months (21.5% vs 39.0%, respectively,
P
< .01). Postoperative attendance was linked to Medicaid status (
P
< .01) but not travel time, neighborhood income levels, or social deprivation index factors.

Conclusions:

There was no difference in failure rates between patients with Medicaid and patients with private insurance. Medicaid status was significantly predictive of loss to follow-up.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2022;59(3):156–163.]
A kinetic chemotaxis model with internal states and temporal sensing
Authors: Wang Zhi-An
Published: December 2021

By employing the Fourier transform to derive key a priori estimates for the temporal gradient of the chemical signal, we establish the existence of global solutions and hydrodynamic limit of a chemotactic kinetic model with internal states and temporal gradient in one dimension, which is a system of two transport equations coupled to a parabolic equation proposed in [4].
Some new dynamic Steffensen-type inequalities on a general time scale measure space
Authors: El-Deeb Ahmed A. ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City (11884), Cairo, Egypt, Hwang Inho , Park Choonkil , Bazighifan Omar ,   Department of Mathematics, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea,   Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea,   Section of Mathematics, International Telematic University Uninettuno, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 39, 00186 Rome, Italy
Published: December 2021

Our work is based on the multiple inequalities illustrated by Josip Pečarić in 2013, 1982 and Srivastava in 2017. With the help of a positive $ \sigma $-finite measure, we generalize a number of those inequalities to a general time scale measure space. Besides that, in order to obtain some new inequalities as special cases, we also extend our inequalities to discrete and continuous calculus.
Geodiversity of surface karst features of geographical zones
Authors: Márton Veress , Vetési-Foith Szilárd
Published: December 2021

The diversity of small, medium, and large solution features of zonal karsts and high mountain karsts is described here. It was taken into consideration how diversity changes according to the distance from the Equator in case of small, medium and large features of various zonal karsts and how it varies based on the distance from altitude in case of the karren features (small features) of high mountain karsts. It can be established that the diversity of karst features decreases according to the distance from the Equator (independent of the size of the features), while in high mountains the diversity of karren features first increases with altitude and then it decreases. The decrease of the diversity of medium and large features moving away from the Equator can be explained by the decrease of dissolution in­tensity. The diversity change of karren features shows a rela­tion with the diversity of the inclination of the bearing slope. Since on tropical karsts and in the medium elevated areas of high mountains (1600-2100 m) where bare slopes with large expansion and various slope inclination occur, the diversity of karren is great. On tropical karsts, slopes with diverse inclina­tion were created by karstification and in high mountains by glacial erosion.
First letter from E. A. Martel to Jovan Cvijić: the beginning of mutual collaboration
Authors: Mulaomerović Jasminko , Osmanković Jasmina
Published: December 2021

The Archive of the Serbian Academy of Science and Art in Belgrade includes four letters, a picture postcard and a plain postcard sent by Édouard-Alfred  Martel to Jovan Cvijić. This correspondence covers the period from 1895 to 1925.
Impact of visits on the microclimates of caves, Experimental evidence from Škocjan Caves
Authors: Debevec Vanja , Rakovec Jože
Published: December 2021

Tourism activities in caves can result in changes in the microclimates of caves. The natural microclimate in closed caves is constant due to the balance between cave air and cave walls, while in open caves exchanges with outside air influence the microclimate. Visits to caves, especially in closed smaller caves, can thus endanger the natural balance if the microclimate does not return to natural conditions quickly enough.Continuous monitoring of the temperature and concentration of carbon dioxide in Škocjan Caves enables the assessment of the impact of visits. For this purpose, we used data measured in the relatively closed Silent Cave, at the locations named Calvary (Kalvarija), Tent (Šotor), and Passage (Prehod) in 2016, and in the wide open Murmuring Cave, at the locations named Bridge (Most) and Rimstone Pools (Ponvice), in 2013. The outdoor air temperature, as measured at the Škocjan meteorological station on the surface plateau, was considered in both cases. Along the tourist part of Škocjan Caves, the most closed part of the cave in Silent Cave is the location at Calvary, when the entrance doors through an artificially dug tunnel are closed. During the visits, the microclimate is subjected to draughts through open doors and to anthropogenic emissions. The data suggest that the influence of draughts predominates over direct anthropogenic emissions. In winter or on cold days air flows upwards and through the tunnel out of the cave, whereas in summer or on warm days it flows downwards. In such cases, the CO2 concentration decreases markedly due to the downwards chimney effect as the concentration in the outside air is much lower than in the cave. The data show that the temperature overnight and towards morning always returns to its natural value even in this

rather small location in the cave. The changes in CO2 concentration persist for a longer period, until the time of the first visit the next morning, when it is again perturbed by a new visit. The data on time courses support the theoretically estimated characteristic of the exponential decline of disturbances backward towards natural conditions, depending on the size of a cave and on the efficiency of exchanges with its walls. For tem­perature, this characteristic time tT is about three to six hours at the Calvary site. The return of CO2 to natural conditions tCO2 is longer and its estimate less reliable than the one for temperature. In the wide-open and large Murmuring Cave, the impact of visits is negligible throughout the year. In this part of the cave we can observe the influence of external daily and annual changes, the amplitudes of which get smaller, and their phase lags bigger, deeper in the cave.
Les plantes dans l’alimentation thuléenne
Authors: Mayeux Camille
Published: December 2021

Les analyses conjointes des restes de plantes et d’insectes en contexte archéologique permettent d’aborder de nombreuses problématiques dont l’alimentation. Dans les régions arctiques, le rôle des plantes dans le régime alimentaire des sociétés Inuit anciennes a longtemps été sous-estimé dans les études archéologiques. Pourtant, les études récentes, associées à des données ethnobotaniques, démontrent que certaines plantes, telles que les baies et les fruits d’espèces ligneuses, prenaient une part essentielle dans l’alimentation des ancêtres des Inuits actuels. Nous présentons ici les résultats de nos analyses conjointes archéobotaniques et archéoentomologiques au sein de la maison F-21, datée du xive siècle de notre ère, sur le site Rising Whale (KTZ-304) au cap Espenberg, dans le nord-ouest de l’Alaska. La présence de plantes consommées historiquement chez les Iñupiat en association avec des insectes détritivores nous a permis de caractériser les espaces dédiés à l’alimentation dans l’habitat ainsi que de préciser la place des plantes dans le régime thuléen.
L’herméneutique biblique de John Lanigan, disciple irlandais de Pietro Tamburini
Authors: Grasso Grazia
Published: December 2021

L’article présente l’œuvre herméneutique de John Lanigan (1758-1825), d’abord disciple du janséniste italien Pietro Tamburini (1737-1827) au Collège irlandais de Rome, puis professeur d’Écritures saintes à Pavie. Chez les Anglo-Saxons, il est considéré plutôt comme un historien. Certains éléments d’originalité de ses travaux d’herméneutique biblique, n’ayant jamais fait l’objet d’études spécifiques, sont ainsi discutés ; jugés de grand intérêt, ces sujets seront développés peu après par l’herméneutique philosophique de Schleiermacher, de Dilthey ainsi que de Gadamer.
Relationships and Strategic Implications Among Organizational Culture
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the strategic implications that the organizational culture has on organizational knowledge, learning, and innovation. It begins from the assumption that there is a direct and positive relationship between the organizational culture and knowledge, learning, and innovation in organizations. It also is assumed that organizational culture, knowledge, learning, and innovation are receptive to sustainable organizational practices. The method used is the appreciative inquiry as a collaborative dialogue based on the question of what is the best of and what might be that aims to design and implement innovations in sustainable organizational arrangements and processes. The theoretical framework is based on organizational cultural cognitivism theory and the theory of socio-ecological intergradation. It is concluded that sustainable organization practices require the creation and development of an organizational culture supportive of knowledge, learning, and innovation practices.
Blockchain and Copyright
Authors: Pina Pedro
Published: December 2021

Advances in the field of digital technology are constantly introducing new levels of controversy into copyright policy. Blockchain is the most recent technology with significative impact in digital copyright. Combined with smart contracts, blockchain enables new efficient forms of distribution of copyrighted works and also a new model of private ordering regarding the control of uses of works on the Internet. The chapter aims to examine the relationship and the most relevant intersections between blockchain, digital exploitation of copyrighted works, copyright law, and privacy law.
Social Tagging and Secondary School Libraries
Authors: Reyes Gabriella P.
Published: December 2021

This chapter examines the Archive of Our Own (AO3) tagging system and backend design to determine how its successful elements can be implemented in a secondary school library setting. Specifically, it looks at social tagging on the platform to evaluate how effective a collaborative tag-based search system could be as a supplement to a traditional school library catalog. The author conducted field research and created an online library tagging template for school use. Google Forms are also used to generate content for the platform, which is designed for both librarian and student user groups. This work was carried out throughout the 2019-2020 school year. The author found that community care, subject knowledge, and “tag wrangling” are the key elements of the AO3 that can potentially be leveraged in a secondary school library environment to promote student engagement and reading for pleasure.
Information and Records Management Department Students' Attitudes Towards Mobile Learning
Authors: Zan Burcu Umut , Altay Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Determining university students' approaches to mobile learning gains is important in terms of future education planning. Information and records management department students are expected to have the knowledge, skills, and techniques to enable the selection, analysis, evaluation, organisation, storage, access, and use of information that exists, especially in printed or electronic information carriers. It is considered that these students' approaches and attitudes towards mobile learning are an issue that should be considered and investigated in terms of their professional development. This study aims to determine the attitudes of Karatekin University, Department of Information and Records Management students towards mobile learning. The results of the study show that the knowledge professional candidates' attitudes towards mobile learning were positive. Based on results, it is suggested to use, in the future, mobile learning tools more in both theoretical education and practical education.
Digital Preservation
Authors: Trianggoro Cahyo , Prasetyadi Abdurrakhman
Published: December 2021

In recent decades, libraries, archives, and museums have created digital collections that comprise millions of objects to provide long-term access to them. One of the core preservation activities deals with the evaluation of appropriate formats used for encoding digital content. The development of science has entered the 4th paradigm, where data has become much more intensive than in the previous period. This situation raises new challenges in managing research data, especially related to data preservation in digital format, which allows research data to be utilized for the long term. The development of science in the 4th paradigm allows researchers to collaborate with and reuse research datasets produced by a research group. To take advantage of each other's data, there is a principle that must be understood together, namely the FAIR principle, an acronym for findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable.
IoT Security Issues, Challenges, Threats, and Solutions in Healthcare Applications
Authors: Hallur Sudhakar , Kulkarni Roopa , Patavardhan Prashant P. , Aithal Vishweshkumar
Published: December 2021

A majority of the applications now go wireless involving IoT as a technology to communicate to their respective destination. IoT is considered as a future of internet. The internet of things integration and efficient communication of the patient health monitoring parameters is the need of the hour in this pandemic. This chapter discusses the three-layer architecture involving hardware communication protocols supporting a layer of healthcare services and applications. Also, the data-guarantee, security and integrity issues, threats risks, and solutions involving deployment of efficient privacy, control, integration methods to confront various prominent and erroneous data manipulation techniques, malicious, and a series of cyber-attacks are proposed. The deployment of various efficient privacy and security protocols in IoT networks is of extreme need to ensure the confidentiality, access-control, authentication, and integrity of the health data transferred and to guarantee the availability of the services to the user at any point of time.
Edge Analytics With Machine Learning Technique for Medical IoT Applications
Authors: D. Jeya Mala , A. Pradeep Reynold
Published: December 2021

Edge analytics are tools and algorithms that are deployed in the internal storage of IoT devices or IoT gateways that collect, process, and analyze the data locally rather than transmitting it to the cloud for analysis. Edge analytics is applied in a wide range of applications in which immediate decision making is required. In the case of general IoT data analytics on the cloud, the data need to be collected from the IoT devices and to be sent to the cloud for further processing and decision making. In life-critical applications such as healthcare, the time taken to send the data to the cloud and then getting back the processed data to take decisions will not be acceptable. Hence, in these kinds of MIoT applications, it is essential to have analytics to be done on the edge in order to avoid such delays. Hence, this chapter is providing an abstract view on the application of machine learning in MIoT so that the data analytics provides fruitful results to the stakeholders.