bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actividad Antioxidante de Pulpa, Semilla y Pericarpio de Mazorca del Theobroma Cacao
Authors: Zamora Guevara José Alberto , Campoverde Mori Jorge Ricardo , Jiménez Jiménez William Johnny , Mariscal Santi Walter Enrique
Published: September 2022

Un antioxidante es cualquier sustancia que al estar presente a bajas concentraciones respecto a las de un sustrato oxidable, retrasa o previene significativamente la oxidación de este sustrato. Entre los métodos desarrollados para medir la actividad anti radical, se mencionaran los más usados en las fuentes consultadas: método ABTS+: el ensayo decoloración de cationes radicales, el método ORAC la capacidad de absorción de radicales de oxígeno (ORAC) es un método que mide la inhibición antioxidante de los radicales peroxilo de oxidaciones inducidas y refleja la cadena radical clásica rompiendo la actividad antioxidante por transferencia de átomos de Hidrógeno. El método FRAP: la capacidad de reducción férrica del plasma/ poder antioxidante reductor férrico (FRAP), se basa en la capacidad de los fenólicos para reducir complejo de tripiridiltriazina férrica amarilla a complejo ferroso azul por la acción de antioxidantes donadores de electrones y el método DPPH: la determinación de la capacidad antioxidante por el método de DPPH, se realiza empleando el radical libre 2,2-difenil-1-picrylhydrazyl. El radical cromógeno se reduce al añadirle antioxidantes, pasa del color púrpura al amarillo pálido (hidracina). La cáscara de mazorca de cacao contiene compuestos activos importantes como los taninos, antocianinas y proantocianidinas, famosos por su fuerte actividad antioxidante. El CP2 se ve relacionada con el análisis del DPPH, se puede indicar que es un radical libre estable y se utiliza como indicador para medir la capacidad de secuestro de cualquier compuesto que posea actividad antioxidativa. El mucílago o pulpa de cacao, puede ser aplicado en variedades de productos por sus características nutritivas y sensoriales. La actividad antioxidante esta correlacionada con el poder reducto. Las propiedades reductoras están asociadas a la presencia de compuestos fenólicos que ejercen su acción a través del rompimiento de la reacción en cadena de los radicales libres por donación de un átomo de hidrógeno. Las propiedades reductoras están asociadas generalmente con la presencia de reductonas, compuestos flavonol/procianidinas presentes en las semillas de cacao. El cacao en sus diferentes compuestos posee cualidades medicinales, antiinflamatorio, previene enfermedades cardiovasculares, es estimulante del sistema nervioso central y diurético, tales propiedades otorgadas por la cafeína, teobromina y teacrina que posee. También, presenta propiedades antioxidantes aportando una alta actividad; reteniendo los radicales libres, ayudando a retardar el envejecimiento y enfermedades cancerígenas. Se aplicó una metodología descriptiva, con un enfoque documental, es decir, revisar fuentes disponibles en la red, con contenido oportuno y relevante para dar respuesta a lo tratado en el presente artículo.
Determinantes sociales que predisponen a la depresión en pacientes con discapacidad física
Authors: Borja Santillán Maritza Alexandra , Lozano Briones Evelyn Paulette , Gonzalez Jara Byron Salomon , Valarezo Lainez Manuel Francisco
Published: September 2022

La depresión y discapacidad son condiciones en las cuales el ser humano conforma una etapa de vulnerabilidad, debido a esto se convierte en un problema de salud publica dado que el desempeño dentro de la sociedad tiende a ser limitado debido a diferentes determinantes sociales que están relacionadas a su entorno. Este trabajo de investigación se desarrolló en el Centro de Salud “Monte Sinaí”, localizado en Ecuador, Guayas, Guayaquil, parroquia Tarqui. Objetivo: Determinar las condiciones sociales que predisponen a la depresión en pacientes con discapacidad física que fueron atendidos desde enero del 2019 a diciembre de 2021. Metodología: este estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño de investigación no experimental, retrospectivo, analítico, y de corte transversal, el método aplicado fue correlacional. Resultados: El porcentaje de pacientes con discapacidad física que presentaron depresión fue del 63.58% (n=110). La asociación entre las determinantes sociales y la depresión resultó significativa con tener hábitos tóxicos, con discapacidad física y con la causa de la discapacidad física.
Ulceras por presión. Diagnóstico, clasificación, tratamientos y cuidados
Authors: Quizhpi Avila Mónica del Rosario , Tintin Criollo Silvana Elizabeth , Jácome Chica Jaime Santiago , Cruz Salgado Geomara Valeria
Published: September 2022

Las úlceras por presión (UPP) son lesiones en la piel y el tejido inferior que resultan de una presión prolongada sobre la piel que recubre las partes óseas del cuerpo, como talones, tobillos, caderas y coxis. El riesgo es mayor si está recluido en una cama, utiliza una silla de ruedas o no puede cambiar de posición. Las úlceras por presión prolongan la estancia en el hospital o en el centro sanitario y pueden ser mortales si no se tratan. Con el fin de proporcionar una información completa acerca de las Ulceras por presión, resulta de interés hacer un sondeo acerca de las publicaciones actualizadas acerca de esta afección a través de la revisión bibliográfica de publicaciones científicas y académicas disponibles en repositorios, libros, revistas científicas y páginas web especializadas en el ámbito médico. La bibliografía consultada mantiene la idea de que la clave para abordar las UPP permanece en la valoración de los factores de riesgo de ulceración. Las úlceras por presión no cicatrizan a menos que las causas de fondo sean tratadas de forma eficaz. Una valoración general debe incluir la identificación y el tratamiento efectivo de la enfermedad, los problemas de salud, el estado nutricional, el grado de dolor y los aspectos psicosociales que puedan haber situado a la persona en riesgo de desarrollar UPP. La escala de Braden y la escala de Norton son las más comunes a utilizar porque su especificidad supera el 60%. Las pruebas imprescindibles de laboratorio incluyen: hemograma, coagulación, VSG y bioquímica completa En general, puede plantearse que las úlceras grados I y II serán de tratamiento clínico, mientras que las de grados III y IV serán de tratamiento quirúrgico. El tratamiento nutricional en la cicatrización de úlceras crónicas es importante. Entre las técnicas y tratamientos utilizados se encuentra la técnica de cura húmeda el estimulador eléctrico Stimul W® utilizado con el objetivo de prevenir y acelerar la cicatrización de úlceras dérmicas de diversa etiología patentado y registrado en Cuba y en otros países. Y el uso de sevoflurano con comunicaciones de experiencias clínicas favorables a su empleo tópico en heridas complejas.
Factores que influyen en la persistencia de la enfermedad de Chagas en la costa ecuatoriana
Authors: Castillo Castillo Maria de los Angeles , Cando Caluña Wilson Wilfrido , Cando Herrara Joyce Vanessa , Palma Mera Francisco
Published: September 2022

La enfermedad de Chagas o tripanosomiasis americana es una enfermedad causada por el parásito Trypanosoma cruzi, la EC es un desorden multisistémico que puede afectar los sistemas cardiovascular, digestivo y nervioso central. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Factores que influyen en la persistencia de la enfermedad de Chagas en la costa ecuatoriana. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. A pesar que desde la publicación del trabajo de León en el año 1946 hasta la fecha han pasado al menos 76 años, y que ha habido una reorganización de las zonas urbanas, por los crecimientos poblacionales y áreas turísticas, no se pueden obviar situaciones que se pudieran mantener en la actualidad en las zonas más pobres de las regiones costeras, y la humedad presente por la condición climática, las condiciones del suelo, que inciden en la presencia de tripanosomas como principales causantes del mal de Chagas. En las estadísticas aquí presentadas, una de las limitaciones para la investigación, es que desde el año 2019 las gacetas vectoriales que publica el ministerio de salud pública de ecuador no desagrega por provincias los casos del mal de Chagas, a su vez hay una disparidad entre los datos presentados en la gaceta del año 2021 con respecto al 2022, en donde hay inconsistencias en los números de casos en todos los años salvo en el 2016, esto pudiera ser explicado por una revalidación o reconfirmación de los casos de esos años.
Transformación digital e innovación
Authors: Mosquera Yépez Gary Giovanni , Espinoza Roca Leonardo Roberto , Chancay Quimis Jovanny Desiderio
Published: September 2022

El mundo está sufriendo una transformación vertiginosa por el impacto de las nuevas tecnologías. La transformación digital consiste en el proceso de reorientar una organización hacia la aplicación y el uso de las tecnologías emergentes. La innovación, por su parte, es la respuesta continua a circunstancias cambiantes, la transformación de conocimiento en nuevos productos y servicios. La innovación se encuentra asociada a un proceso de transformación, no es un concepto aislado, sino que está asociada a un proceso innovador y que este, está relacionado con múltiples conceptos que le dan la dinámica productiva y social a una organización para el crecimiento y desarrollo sostenible del mundo globalizado de hoy. En este sentido, el objetivo de la presente investigación será sintetizar el debate académico en el tema de transformación digital e innovación llevado a cabo en la comunidad científica en los últimos 5 años para exponer la dinámica que se ha presentado y tal vez resumir los retos a los que se enfrentan las diferentes organizaciones para llevar a cabo esta transformación. La investigación se realizó bajo una metodología de tipo documental bibliográfica, bajo la modalidad de revisión. En esta sociedad impactada por la tecnología, la transformación digital representa para las organizaciones, instituciones u entes una ayuda que les permite seguir el ritmo a las demandas del mundo actual, permitiéndoles además mantenerse en competencia y asegurándose un puesto en el futuro. Son muchos los retos y desafíos que presentan las empresas para enfrentar la transformación digital y para innovar en sus procesos, sin embargo, se pueden resumir en inversión, tanto de personal como tecnológica; asimismo, cambio en la cultura de empresa, lo que implica un cambio de mentalidad que permita el proceso de transformación; actualización constante y formación continua, por cuanto la empresa requiere de personal calificado y en constante formación, capaz de asumir las nuevas formas de trabajo.
PROMOTION DESIGN OF INDONESIAN BATIK MUSEUM FOR YOUNG GENERATIONS THROUGH INSTAGRAM
Authors: Priagana Mochammad Rashad Putra , Susanti Elizabeth , Tjandra Miki
Published: September 2022

Batik is a traditional Indonesian fabric with a blend of art and technology that has been recorded by UNESCO as one of the intangible world heritages. The Indonesian Batik Museum was established by the government to preserve, provide insight, and understanding of Nusantara batik to the public. To keep up with the times, museums are currently more focused on the visitor experience and not just as a repository of collections. However, at this time, there is still a lack of public interest in visiting and a lack of promotion on Museum Batik Indonesia’s social media. Hopefully, after visiting Museum Batik Indonesia, the mindset of visitors about Indonesian batik will change. The purpose of this promotional design is to increase the interest of the younger generation in visiting the Museum Batik Indonesia. Batik is Indonesia’s proud asset and deserves to be preserved, so it is necessary to introduce the history, meaning and various types of batik to the younger generation. Museum Batik Indonesia is a facility that can include education about Indonesian batik. The promotion design of Museum Batik Indonesia is using the AIDA (Awareness, Interest, Desire, Action) marketing strategy on Instagram. The design of this promotion includes various information about Museum Batik Indonesia and knowledge about batik in general, which is expected to increase the interest of the younger generation to wear, understand and love Indonesian batik.
Persuasive influence in business communication
Authors: Kashaeva Elena , Pavlova Ludmila
Published: September 2022

The monograph analyzes the actual problems of persuasive influence in the field of business communication. The concepts of "persuasion", "persuasive communication" are characterized, the terms of belief are determined; ethical problems of persuasive communication are revealed; the logical foundations and psychological factors influencing the effectiveness of the persuasive influence are considered. Considerable attention is paid to rhetorical techniques of persuasion, communicative speechwriting techniques that ensure optimal interaction between the speaker and addressees, target audiences. The features of persuasion in oral and written forms of business communication are revealed. The importance of verbal means of persuasive influence is especially emphasized. The book is addressed to specialists in the field of business communication, employees of state and municipal authorities and administration, managers, entrepreneurs, as well as graduate students, masters and bachelors studying in the relevant specialties.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CONVENTIONAL BANKING WITH BANKING SHARIA USING THE CAMELS METHOD BEFORE AND DURING THE ECONOMIC RECESSION DUE TO THE COVID PANDEMIC – 19 YEAR 2020
Authors: Firdausia Yuli Kurnia , Syamsiah Siti
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the comparison of the performance of Islamic banking and conventional banks before and during the Covid 19 pandemic using CAMELS. The data analysis method has been described in accordance with the method designed in this study to measure the health of the Bank, using CAMELS.

The data used in this study is secondary data, namely the financial statements used to measure the performance of conventional banks and Islamic banks are financial statements for the period 2017-2020. The measured performance includes CAR, NPL, NPM, ROA, BOPO, LDR, IER from 10 Islamic and conventional banks used as samples in this study.

The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. To analyze the data obtained in this study, Microsoft Excel, SPSS and other software were used. Sampling in this study uses non-probability with purposive sampling method.

Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is found that the results of the CAMEL Ratio Testing the CAR ratio between Islamic banks and conventional banks shows the results of P value 0.000 < (0.05). NPL ratio value P value 0.042 < (0.05). NPM ratio value Pvalue 0.175 > (0.05). ROA ratio value Pvalue 0.900 > (0.05). BOPO ratio value P value 0.044 < (0.05). LDR ratio value P value 0.000 < (0.05). The value of the ratio IER Pvalue 0.019 < (0.05). From the results of the analysis above, it can be concluded that the financial performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks during the Covid-19 pandemic period 2017-2020, namely there are significant differences in the ratio of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loans (NPL), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Interest Expense Ratio (IER).
ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT THROUGH GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN AND GREEN IN STORE MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN PROBOLINGGO CITY
Authors: Hendayani Ratih , Emmanuel Ariel Axton , Rachmawati Indira , Purwanadita Ridwan
Published: September 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs are a business group with a very large number in

Indonesia. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) the number of Micro, Small and Medium

Enterprises (MSMEs) is 64,000,000 MSMEs and the City of Probolinggo has 33,395 MSMEs. Indonesia ranks

second in Asia as the country that produces the most plastic waste after China. High waste production and the

majority of the MSME industry make it important to implement Green Supply Chain Management.This study

aims to determine the impact of the Green in Store Processes dimension on Performance Outcomes through the

mediation of the Green Supply Chain Processes dimension with the research object of MSMEs in Probolinggo

City.This study uses quantitative methods with multivariate analysis methods in data processing assisted by

SmartPLS. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale as a measurement scale. Data

processing in this research is Direct and Indirect using SmartPLS software by carrying out two Bootstrapping

processes in one tailed and two-tailed to determine the direct and indirect effects between variables.Based on

the results of research conclusions, it is proven that many variables do not have a significant effect. The

researcher suggests that the Probolinggo City Government should directly guide MSMEs regarding the

implementation of Green Supply Chain Management.

Keywords: Green Supply Chain Management, MSMEs, Green in store Processes, Environmental Performance,

EconomicPerformance,SmartPLS
DIGITAL MARKETING CHANNELS IN MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN SURABAYA CITY
Authors: Ariska Ricky Angga , Purwitasari Fadilla , Yustie Renta
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted to determine the extent to which digital marketing was adopted by Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In addition, it also analyzes the factors that influence the use of digital marketing channels in MSMEs. This study is qualitative research that explores individual perceptions. The data collection method used structured interviews. The object of this research is MSMEs in the city of Surabaya. Determination of the research sample using the purposive sampling technique. Digital marketing has a positive impact on the marketing activities of MSMEs. The perceived positive impact is in terms of flexibility and efficiency. With digital marketing, marketing activities can be done anywhere and without bringing products to be shown to consumers. This is very helpful for MSMEs in their marketing activities. Digital marketing can also reduce the costs incurred for marketing activities. However, digital marketing requires an internet connection, and respondents stated that the expenses incurred were for internet quotas or internet subscriptions.
DETERMINANTS OF TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY ACROSS PHILIPPINE MANUFACTURING FIRMS: A SIMULTANEOUS QUANTILE REGRESSION ANALYSIS
Authors: Catacutan Zandro
Published: September 2022

Numerous studies found mixed evidence on the effects of firm-related factors toward the conditional distribution of TFP performance done in a cross-country, industry, and firm-level perspectives abroad. Unfortunately, there is still relatively little evidence to support these findings in the context of the Philippines. Thus, this study analyzed whether the conditional distribution of firm-level TFP performance varies according to the size of the firms, and forms of ownership, and examined the impact of firm-related factors such as firm size, form of ownership, R&D intensity, capital intensity, and export intensity on the conditional distribution of manufacturing firms’ TFP performance. The study utilized the comprehensive firm-level data gathered from the World Bank Enterprise Survey conducted in 2015 across selected manufacturing firms in the Philippines, and incorporated ordinary least squares regression and simultaneous quantile regression models in the estimation analyses. Empirical findings revealed that the conditional distribution of firm-level TFP performance marginally varies across selected manufacturing firms while these firms solely focus on domestic operations supported by capital outlays with less engagement in R&D activities. Lastly, capital intensity and firms’ form of ownership were found to have statistically significant effects on the conditional distribution of firm-level TFP performance observed across all quantiles.
THE EFFECT OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, MEANING OF WORK AND PROACTIVE PERSONALITY ON EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY (STUDY ON EMPLOYEES OF HARNO SURYA NGEMPLAK BOTHI)
Authors: Agustina Krisminanti , Maisara Putri
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived organizational support, work meaning and proactive personality on employee creativity. The results of data analysis in this study are that there is an influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Creativity, there is an influence of Job Meaning on Employee Creativity and there is an influence of Proactive Personality on Employee Creativity, and also from the results of the F test analysis, the results show that Perceived Organizational Support, Work Meaning and Personality Proactive jointly affects Employee Creativity. Another result of this study is that the coefficient of determination (R2) produces a value of 0.59 or 59%. This means that 59% of employee creativity in Harno Surya Ngemplak Bothi Kartasura employees is influenced by the variables of Organizational Support Perception, Work Meaning and Proactive Personality while the remaining 41% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

Keywords: Perceived Organizational Support, Meaning Of Work, Proactive Personality, Employee Creativity
INFLUENCER MARKETING SELECTION STRATEGY IN ORGANIZING THE GRAND OPENING MINI MARKET PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES PASARPRIMA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dewa Chriswardana Bayu , Safitri Lina Ayu
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the influencer marketing selection strategy in organizing the grand opening promotional activities at the Pasarprima mini market, Yogyakarta. This research is a qualitative research with data collection methods used by interviews, observation and literature study. The result of this research is that using social media as the distribution of promotional content by using influencers can save costs because it has a high effectiveness from the results of creative content that is carried out to get the attention of the target market. From this study, the authors only look at the effectiveness of using influencers only from the amount of exposure (viewers, likes, followers and engagement) generated. For the next promotional activity, the marketing selection strategy can add other elements such as the number of sales and visitors during promotional activities.

Keywords: Social Media Marketing, Strategy, Influencer
DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SUSTAINABILITY FOR ALUMNI STUDENTS
Authors: Utami Indah Wahyu , Hastuti Indra , Osman Sharina , Purnomo Singgih
Published: September 2022

Entrepreneurial development after graduating from college is very necessary for students so that businesses or businesses run by dapat are developed in a sustainable manner. Students after graduating college on average look for work and do not continue their efforts. The problem in student business is limited labor, timely service, still limited in the use of information technology in marketing and business premises or business. This makes the student's business or the business is unsustainable. The goal of this activity is to assist in the management and development of businesses run by students who have advantages and are capable of creating jobs and trying to assist the government in its efforts to reduce joblessness. Entrepreneurial development's outcomes activities produced by 6 (six) Indonesian students after graduating from college can continue and develop their business.

Keywords : development, entrepreneurship, student, sustainable
DETERMINANT OF WORK DISCIPLINE, WORK EMPOWERMENT AND WORK MOTIVATION FOR EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE BATAM OFFICE AND SPECIAL PORT AUTHORITY
Authors: Ardiansa Agus , Prasetyo Eko , Sumardin Sumardin
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of employees in the secretariat of the Regional Representative Council Office of Batam City. Respondents in this study were 40 respondents, all of whom were State Civil Servants (ASN) at the Batam City Regional Representative Council Office. The data collection method in this research is by using a questionnaire. The type of research used is quantitative research. The variables of this study consist of three independent variables, namely Work Discipline, Work Empowerment and Work Motivation and Employee Performance as the dependent variable. The results of this study are the Anova test produces an F count of 136,121> F table 2.87 with a significance level (probability number) of 0.05. F count> F table then Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. Then the regression coefficient of Work Discipline, Work Empowerment and Work Motivation together has a significant effect on Employee Performance variables
ANTECEDENTS CUSTOMER DELIGHT AND CONSEQUENCES IT (Study on Padang Restaurants and Sundanese Restaurants in Jakarta)
Authors: Yuliantoro Nonot , Antonio Ferdi
Published: September 2022

Urban people have a lifestyle of enjoying culinary as a tourist activity and sharing their dining experiences through social media. The purpose of this study was to determine whether 1) Perception of food authenticity, 2) Servicescape, 3) Service encounters affect local food experience, 4) Local food experience affects customer satisfaction, 5) Customer satisfaction affects 6) Revisit Intention and 7) Willingness to post and share photos to social media. This research method is a quantitative survey with an online questionnaire instrument with a purposive sampling technique to millennial consumers between 24 and 40 years old who live in Jakarta and surrounding areas in October 2021. The number of samples used is 160 and data analysis uses a Partial Least Square approach. -structural equation modelling using smart software pls 3.29. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between the perception of food authenticity on the local food experience, there is an influence between the service atmosphere on the local food experience, there is an influence between the local food experience on customer satisfaction, there is an influence of customer satisfaction on the intention to return, as well as there is an influence customer satisfaction with the willingness to post and share photos on social media. However, there is no relationship between service encounters and local food experience.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LIQUIDITY, AND LEVERAGE ON FIRM VALUE WITH DIVIDEND POLICY AS INTERVENING VARIABLE (Case Study on Finance Sector In Indonesian Stock Exchange 2016-2020 Period)
Authors: Damayanti Ranti , Sucipto Agus
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on firm value of dividend policy as an intervening variable. This have a look at uses quantitative methods by collecting secondary data, specifically financial statements and annual reports of companies in the financial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained a total sample of 26 companies. This study uses path analysis using the SmartPLS 3.3.3 statistical tool. The results of the study prove that profitability has a negative and insignificant effect on dividend policy, liquidity has a negative and significant effect on dividend policy, leverage has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy, profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value, liquidity has a negative and significant effect on firm value, leverage has a positive and significant on firm value, dividend policy has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value, dividend policy is not able to mediate profitability on firm value, liquidity has no direct effect on firm value through dividend policy, dividend policy has an indirect effect of leverage on firm value in the financial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period.

Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Dividend Policy, Firm Value
MOTIVATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE OF NUGRAHA EKAKURIR TRACK, LTD IN SURAKARTA
Authors: Purwanti Hery Ipung Sri , Wahyuningsih Hartati Dyah
Published: September 2022

Exemplary leaders motivate employees in building company performance. The study shows that motivation has an important influence on employee performance. The purpose of this study was to determine whether motivation had an effect on employee performance at Nugraha EkakurirTrack, Ltd in Surakarta. Hasibuhan's theory (2010) and Robbins (2011) state that performance is the result of work achieved based on motivation. This study uses a quantitative approach. Sample 70 employees of Nugraha Ekakurir, Ltd Surakarta route was taken by census with a saturated sampling technique. Questionnaire as an instrument to collect data. The data obtained were analysed by linear regression test, t test, and R^2 test. Regression test shows that motivation has a significant positive effect on the performance of Nugraha Ekakurir Track, Ltd in Surakarta. In relation to the t test, it shows that the motivation variable has a significant effect on the performance of employees of Nugraha Ekakurir Track, Ltd in Surakarta. Meanwhile, the results of the R2 test obtained the number 0.656 or 65.6% of employee performance is influenced by motivation, the remaining 34.4% is influenced by variables outside the study. The results of this study are useful as guidelines and recommendations and references for management practitioners, and researchers, especially those related to Human Resource research.

Keywords: Motivation, Employee Performance.
ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANK BUSINESS STRATEGY DURING GLOBAL PANDEMIC OUTBREAK
Authors: Pratama Aditya , Warsiyah Warsiyah , Nastiti Dwi
Published: September 2022

In 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic and how to handle it colored the development of the global economy. Millions of people have died and some are now out of work after being laid off. The pandemic has reduced world consumption, production, investment, and trade activities. The government and regulators side adjusting the benchmark interest rate and issuing relaxation and restructuring rules to prevent a bigger impact and encourage economic recovery. Using descriptive qualitative methods, this study tries to explore the business strategies implemented by five Islamic commercial banks with the largest assets, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, Bank Nasional Indonesia Syariah, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, and Bank Aceh Syariah. all Islamic commercial banks optimize the digitization of services, both financing and fundraising. Focus on low-cost funds and conduct temporarily credit relaxation and restructuring for debtors who are experiencing financial difficulties due to the pandemic
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY, SERVICE QUALITY, AND TIMELINESS OF DELIVERY ON REPURCHASE INTENTION AT CAKE BY TENGGILIS SURABAYA
Authors: Candra Felisa Amelia , Sutanto J.E. , Sondak Michael Ricky
Published: September 2022

The study entitled “The Influence of Product Quality, Service Quality, and Timeliness of Delivery on Repurchase Intention at Cake by Tenggilis Surabaya” has four objectives, namely: (1) Knowing the effect of product quality on repurchase intention, (2) Knowing the effect of service quality on repurchase intention, (3) Knowing the effect of timeliness of delivery on repurchase intention, (4) Knowing the effect of product quality, service quality, and timeliness of delivery on repurchase intention simultaneously. Cake by Tenggilis Surabaya is a business engaged in the food industry, specifically a cake shop. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study was the customers of Cake by Tenggilis. The sample in this study amounted to 150 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires which were distributed online using google forms. In this study, the data were processed using SPSS 22 for windows. The results of this study are: (1) Product quality has a significant effect on repurchase intention, (2) Service quality has a significant effect on repurchase intention, (3) Timeliness of delivery has a significant effect on repurchase intention, also (4) Product quality, service quality, and timeliness of delivery simultaneously have a significant effect on repurchase intention.
ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF INDONESIAN TRADITIONAL FOOD (CASE STUDY ON STUDENTS AND ALUMNI OF CIPUTRA UNIVERSITY TOURISM-CULINARY BUSINESS STUDY PROGRAM)
Authors: Rebecca Gladys , Sutanto J. E. , Sondak Michael Ricky
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of entrepreneurial spirit on entrepreneurial intention of Indonesian traditional food in students and alumni of Tourism-Culinary Busieness study program. The informants in this study are students, alumni, and an expert. This research uses qualitative methods. Data collection were carried out by initial survey, and followed by interviews to depeen the application of entrepreneurial spirit in traditional food business. Based on the results of the interview, it was concluded that entrepreneurial intention must go hand in hand with entrepreneurial spirit so that one's entrepreneurial activities can be run. The characters that must be contained in an entrepreneur include passion character in the form of passion of fighting in business, independent character in the form of the ability to position the business well, marketing character as sesnsitivity in the form of the ability to see and take opportunities by paying attention to customers, creative and innovative character as an effort to differentiate and add business value, calculated risk taker in the form of risky decision making by doing calculations, persistence in the form of perseverance and unyielding spirit when through obstacles, and high ethical standards in the form of ethics in doing business to build a good business image. But in reality the cultivation of characters and interests that should be, a little contrary to the character of today's students as millennials. Millennials have a tendency to want to be fast-paced, instant, and do not want to trouble themselves.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ SATISFACTION ON THE QUALITY OF ATM SERVICES AT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA IN JAMBI CITY
Authors: Syahrizal Ahmad , Anik Anik , Pijai Pijai
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the extent of student satisfaction in Islamic Banking Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business UIN Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi on the quality of Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) services provided by Sharia Bank of Indonesia (Bank Syariah Indonesia) in Jambi City by looking at the influence of the dimensions of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The approach in this research is a quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis with a sample of students of the Islamic Banking Study Program who are active users of Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) services. The results showed that of the five dimensions of service quality measurement, it was found that three dimensions, namely physical evidence, reliability, and assurance, had a positive and significant effect on student satisfaction, while the responsiveness dimension had a negative effect and the empathy dimension did not affect student satisfaction.
THE EFFECT OF ACADEMIC ABILITY AND ACTUALIZATION DESIGN ON THE RESULTS OF THE ACTUALIZATION OF BASIC TRAINING PARTICIPANTS FOR CIVIL SERVANTS CANDIDATES AT THE REGIONAL HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Alaziz Muhammad , Rukmini Rukmini
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of academic ability and actualization design on the results of the actualization of the CPNS Basic Training participants at BPSDMD Central Java Province. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression, t-test, F test, and coefficient of determination. The number of samples as many as 399 participants were taken by purposive sampling technique. The results of the study concluded that: 1) Academic ability had a positive but not significant effect on the results of the implementation of the actualization of the CPNS Basic Training participants at BPSDMD Central Java Province; 2) The actualization design has a positive and significant impact on the results of the actualization implementation for the participants of the CPNS Basic Training at BPSDMD Central Java Province; 3) Academic Ability and Actualization Design simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on the Results of the Implementation of the Actualization of CPNS Basic Training participants at BPSDMD Central Java Province; 4) The actualization design significantly positively moderates (strengthens) the relationship between the influence of academic ability on the results of the implementation of the actualization of CPNS Basic Training participants at BPSDMD Central Java Province. The recommendations given are 1) For State Administration Institutions to conduct a more in-depth study or evaluation related to the correlation between the provision of academic material that results in the participants' academic abilities and the implementation of actualization; 2) For the Central Java Province BPSDMD to conduct a study or evaluation of the implementation of the CPNS Basic Training comprehensively and to make an evaluation instrument for the role of the coach; 3) For other researchers, the results of this study can be developed both in terms of location and research variables; 4) For Civil Servants (PNS)to keep trying to find the formulation of effective learning methods and for coaches to continue to improve their role to be more effective.
ENTREPRENEURIAL KNOWLEDGE, ENTREPRENEURIAL CHARACTERISTICS TO THE SUCCESS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISESGUITAR INDUSTRY CENTER IN KEMBANGAN VILLAGE, BAKI, SUKOHARJO
Authors: Sakidi Sakidi , Istiatin Istiatin , Resihono Legowo Dwi , Susanti Ari
Published: September 2022

This research is used to determine the magnitude of influence and significance between entrepreneurial knowledge variables and entrepreneurial characteristics to the success of small and medium enterprisesin the guitar industry center in Kembangan Village, Baki, Sukoharjo. The population in this study was obtained from village data of 80 guitar speakers in Kembangan Village, Baki District, Sukoharjo Regency. Because the population is less than 100 respondents, the sample used is the entire population of 80 who responded as a Guitar Industry Center Business Actor in Kembangan Village, Baki, Sukoharjo. The technique in this study uses non-probability sampling with saturated sampling types. The data analysis technique in this study is a multiple linear regression using SPSS software. Before analyzing data with multiple linear regression, instrument tests and classical assumption tests have been conducted first in concluding this research data so as not to be biased so that research is feasible. From the research results, it is known that entrepreneurial knowledge and characteristics have a positive and significant influence. The Result of Anaisis Coefficient of Determination (R2) obtained a result of 0.674 or 67.4%. This means that the ability of independent variables (entrepreneurial knowledge, characteristics) in this study affected dependent variables by 67.4%. The remaining 32.6% is explained by other variables not included in the regression model.

Keyword :
LEVEL OF FINANCIAL LITERACY REVIEWED VARIOUS FACTORS ON ECONOMIC STUDENTS
Authors: Widyastuti Maria , Indrawati Lilik , Paula Penta
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the level of financial literacy of students of the Faculty of Economics in terms of several factors, these factors are: gender, age, batch, program, grade index, dwelling, status, receipts, expenses, ownership account, education level of parents and income level of parents. The population in this study was undergraduate students, Accounting and Management study program, Faculty of Economics in East Surabaya who were active in the 2016-2020 batch. The method used was survey research using online questionnaires. The results showed that the level of student financial literacy in terms of several factors was still low.

Keywords: literacy, finance, students
AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, LIQUIDITY, GROWTH OPPORTUNITY, AND COMPANY SIZE ON THE PROFITABILITY OF FINANCIAL SECTOR SERVICE COMPANIES AT FINANCING INSTITUTIONS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Widyawati Anita , Soesilowati Etty
Published: September 2022

The study was carried out with the aim of examining the effect of capital structure, liquidity, growth opportunity, and company size on the profitability of financial institutions listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. This study's sample consisted of ten companies chosen using the target sampling method. Using the E-Views 10 software, multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between the independent factors and the dependent variable. The findings revealed that capital structure and liquidity had no effect on profitability, whereas growth opportunity and company size had a significant effect. The research's limitations include the limited number of data units and the inclusion with only financial sector enterprises in the financial institutions sub-sector. This study reflects investors and business management in making financial decisions based on the variables examined.
STOCK REACTIONS AND ABNORMAL STOCK RETURNS IN THE PROPERTY SECTOR LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Tambunan Aloysius Van Rhein , Ugut Gracia S.
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak has severely affected equity markets and most stock index around the world. Indonesia is no exception, the social restriction policy (PSBB) imposed by the government caused the IHSG to be corrected negatively. One of the sectors that was severely affected at the beginning of the pandemic was the property sector. This study aims to see the reaction of property sector stocks due to the Covid-19 incident and abnormal returns that occurred during the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research sample is 51 property sector companies listed on the IDX. By using multivariate regression, it was found that the announcement of the first time an Indonesian citizen had contracted Covid-19 was still responded positively by stock returns in the property sector. Meanwhile, the announcement of the restriction policy (PSBB) for the first time in Jakarta encountered a negative response by stock returns in the property sector. The abnormal return model shows that company size, cash/TA, leverage, BVPS, and market to book value altogether significantly affect the cumulative abnormal return of property sector stocks, with a contribution of 18.07%. While partially only the size of the company that significantly affects the cumulative abnormal return of the property sector. Therefore, the larger the size of the company, the greater the abnormal return.

Keywords: Covid-19 Stock Reaction, Abnormal Returns, Multivariate Regression
COMPANY TIPS IN FACING CRISIS IN THE TIME OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Kurniawati Emaya , Rajayana Ades , Nurkomalasari Nyayu
Published: September 2022

The increase in investment interest during the COVID-19 pandemic is influenced by various factors. This study aims to show the factors that can influence investment interest in the capital market in the millennial generation during the covid-19 pandemic. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with SPSS application. The results showed: motivation, technological progress, investment returns, investment risk, and social media had a significant positive effect and financial literacy and minimum investment capital had a significant negative effect on investment interest. Application/Originality/Value: This study examines more independent variables than previous studies and this study finds that financial literacy actually has the opposite effect on investment interest during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is in line with the existing phenomenon that the high interest in investing in the millennial generation during the COVID-19 pandemic is not matched by a high level of financial literacy.

Keywords: Motivation, Technological Advancement, Financial Literacy, Minimum Investment Capital, Investment Return, Investment Risk, Social Media, Investment Interest, Millennial Generation.
BUSINESS ORGANIZATION ANALYSIS IN THE FIELD OF IT CONSULTANT BUSINESS USING MCKINSEY 7S MODEL BASED ON CIPP (CONTEXT, INPUT, PROCESS, PRODUCT) POINT OF VIEW AND COMPONENTS CHARACTERISTIC OF IT CONSULTANTS
Authors: Salihah Afifah , Raharja Sam'un Jaja , Muhyi Herwan Abdul
Published: September 2022

This research aims to evaluate company performance, especially those in the IT consultant business. This research uses descriptive qualitative methodology to identify the company's performance by using McKinsey 7s Model. Interviews and observations with resource individuals were used as data collection approaches to acquire information on the process of achieving organizational or commercial goals. The main focus of this article is companies that provide IT consulting services. The author interviewed an informant from ABC Company engaged in the IT consulting business and an informant from XYZ Company involved in the same field. The study findings reveal that each company has its advantages and disadvantages. This piece has to improve good communication, an organized manager, and change agents. It is hoped that these findings may serve as a solution and motivation for these two businesses in resolving their issues.
WORK ETHOS REVIEW FROM WORK CULTURE,WORK ENVIRONMENT AND LEADERSHIP (CASE STUDY AT PT. CAHAYA BUMI NASIONAL SURAKARTA)
Authors: Damayanti Astari , Hartono Sri , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: September 2022

A running company must have a purpose. In making it happen, a company must have the right tricks that can encourage the success of the company's goals. Human resources are the key to this success. This purpose of experience is the effect of culture, environment, and leadership at PT. Cahaya Bumi Nasional Surakarta. The research approach used is descriptive quantitative. This study used primary and secondary data. Non-probability sampling was applied in this with a saturated sample method of 50 respondents. The counting is multiple linear regression. The results is work culture t calculated = 2.444 > t in the table = 1.679, in the environment it is known that the calculated t = 2.043 > t in the table = 1.679, in leadership it is known that the calculated t = 2.009 > t in the table = 1,679, so conclusions are drawn is work culture, work environment, and leadership have a significant and positive effect on the work ethic at PT. Cahaya Bumi Nasional Surakarta.

Keywords: Work Ehos,Work Culture,Work Environment, Leadership.