bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDITORIAL
Authors: Batista Gustavo Araújo
Published: May 2019

A Revista Profissão Docente Online, sob os auspícios do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (Mestrado e Doutorado) da Universidade de Uberaba (UNIUBE), vem, respeitosamente, agradecer aos seus colaboradores em especial e, em geral, à comunidade acadêmica, pelo lançamento de mais um número, o qual, na presente edição, apresenta resultados de investigações profícuas tanto para o aprimoramento quanto para o aprofundamento das discussões científicas acerca da educação.
UM PAPEL PARA O PEDAGOGO NA REINSERÇÃO SOCIAL DE USUÁRIOS DE DROGAS NA CIDADE DE UBERABA (MG) – 1990 / 2013
Authors: Pereira Tadeu Luciano , Filho Eloy Alves , Jesus Osvaldo Freitas de
Published: May 2019

A pesquisa apresentada tem como objeto de estudo a análise da importância do profissional pedagogo no processo de recuperação e reinserção social dos usuários de drogas na cidade de Uberaba, Estado de Minas Gerais. Ela foi possível, graças ao Conselho Municipal de Políticas Públicas sobre Drogas. Utilizando-se de um levantamento documental, bibliográfico e de outros recursos de cunho normativo, foi focado o contexto de atuação do pedagogo, alargando-o ainda mais com as políticas públicas, com a reinserção social e com outras interfaces. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi ressaltar o valor da função pedagógica na reinserção social dos usuários de drogas no munícipio, levando em consideração as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Curso de Graduação em Pedagogia, licenciatura (CNE/CP nº 1/2006), também para as sinergias de efeito ativo e retrocessos, em que se inserem os espaços não escolares para o debate. Esses diversos aspectos emergiram de reformas efetuadas, visando os cuidados de seus destinatários, em outros níveis de observações, que a investigação, por associações imprevisíveis, terminou por produzir. Na análise final dos dados, verificaram-se inconsistências no papel desempenhado pelo pedagogo na tarefa de reinserção do usuário de drogas.  Por fim, as recomendações da Declaração de Caracas, as quais foram adotadas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde, assim como os conceitos produzidos pelo Terceiro Setor foram fundamentais para a análise das ações governamentais.
EDUCAÇAO PARA JOVENS E ADULTOS NÃO ALFABETIZADOS NO BRASIL: AVANÇOS E RETROCESSOS
Authors: Freitas Natália Rodrigues , Pinheiro Maria de Lourdes
Published: May 2019

A educação de jovens e adultos garante direitos de acesso à educação para pessoas que não tiveram acesso aos estudos na idade própria por várias razões. Assim, esse trabalho teve como objetivo discorrer sobre os avanços dentro da educação de jovens e adultos no combate ao analfabetismo no Brasil. Para tanto, buscou discorrer sobre a história da educação de jovens e adultos no Brasil; abordou os avanços alcançados a partir das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para EJA, bem como seus retrocessos, no sentido de apresentar uma reflexão sobre o alto índice de pessoas não alfabetizadas ainda hoje no Brasil e suas causas. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica com consultas em livros, artigos científicos e sites da Internet. Ao fim do trabalho concluiu-se que a alfabetização é muito relevante na vida de qualquer cidadão, pois, ao recuperar o tempo perdido e regressar ao ambiente escolar, proporciona autoestima e melhores condições de enfrentar conflitos e problemas.
THE CORRELATIONS AMONG LEARNING MOTIVATION, WRITING ANXIETY AND NARRATIVE WRITING ACHIEVEMENT OF THE ELEVENTH GRADERS OF SMA ETHIKA PALEMBANG
Authors: Despita Despita , Pratiwi Icha
Published: May 2019

Writing English text is basic competence that students must be common to write because writing plays an important role to enable the students to describe their ideas in logical and in a communicative way. The objectives of this research were to find out whether or not there was a significant correlation between learning motivation together with writing anxiety and writing achievement. The method used was descriptive method and the design was in the form of correlational research. By using total sample, 97 students of SMA ETHIKA Palembang were chosen as the sample of this research. Two questioners and writing test were administered to collect the data.  The research results show that (a) there was a positive significant correlation between learning motivation and writing achievement (r=0.845), (b) there was no significant correlation between writing anxiety and writing achievement (r=-0.053), (c) the multiple correlation analysis of all independent variables showed a positive and significant correlation (r= 0.845). Regression analysis showed that learning motivation influenced or contributed partially 84.5% to writing achievement and writing anxiety partially contributed 5,3%,  the combination of learning motivation together with writing anxiety contributed 71.5% to writing achievement.
Identifying the Role of Teachers in Developing Entrepreneurial Intention of Prospective Teachers
Authors: Ramzan Saubia , Shakir Muhammad , Zafar Jam Muhammad
Published: May 2019

This research study identified the main areas related to entrepreneurship teacher education. The main objectives of the study were: (a) to identify the importance of entrepreneurship education for teacher education in Pakistan; (b) to identify the areas to prepare pre-service teachers for entrepreneurship education. The nature of study was descriptive while mixed method approach was used to gather information. Twelve teacher educators and eighty five prospective teachers were selected by using convenience sampling technique. ENVIVO-11 and SPSS were used to analyze qualitative and quantitative data. It was revealed that mostly interviewees agreed on entrepreneurial education should be made a part of national professional standards of teachers. Majority of the trainee teachers appreciated entrepreneurship education. Most of the respondents intervene about imparting and improving entrepreneurial education for prospective teachers’ course. Interviewees are appreciating this step of entrepreneurial intentions in prospective teachers’ course.
An Exploration of College Principals’ Technology Leadership Competency Assessment
Authors: Aurangzeb Wajeeha , Tahir Tehseen , Khan Kifayat
Published: May 2019

This paper explores leadership technology competence of college principals in six domains, (1) vision and leadership, (2) teaching learning, (3) professional practice and productivity, (4) operations and support management, (5) evaluation and assessment, and (6) legal, ethical and social issues. Competence of the principals for using technology gadgets in the domains of teaching -learning was found high whereas his/her social, legal and ethical considerations for technology use were found to be low. Most respondents valued technology competence but focused incorporating its administrative use. Furthermore, leadership training programmes may contain modules related to professional use of databases, content and data management systems in order to enhance principals use of these for day-to-day administrative purposes.
Surgical management of complex spinal cord lipomas: how, why, and when to operate. A review
Authors: Pang Dachling
Published: May 2019

This review summarizes the classification, anatomy, and embryogenesis of complex spinal cord lipomas, and it describes in some detail the new technique of total lipoma resection and radical reconstruction of the affected neural placode. Its specific mission is to tackle two main issues surrounding the management of complex dysraphic lipomas: whether total resection confers better long-term benefits than partial resection and whether total resection fares better than conservative treatment—i.e., no surgery—for asymptomatic lipomas. Accordingly, the 24-year progression-free survival data of the author and colleagues’ series of over 300 cases of total resection are compared with historical data from multiple series (including the author and colleagues’ own) of partial resection, and total resection data specifically for asymptomatic lesions are compared with the two known series of nonsurgical treatment of equivalent numbers of patients. These comparisons amply support the author’s recommendation of total resection for most complex lipomas, with or without symptoms. The notable exception is the asymptomatic chaotic lipoma, whose peculiar anatomical relationship with the neural tissue defies even this aggressive surgical approach and consequently projects worse results (admittedly of a small number of cases) than for the other two lipoma subtypes of dorsal and transitional lesions. Prophylactic resection of asymptomatic chaotic lipomas is therefore not currently endorsed.
Biomechanical implications of unilateral facetectomy, unilateral facetectomy plus partial contralateral facetectomy, and complete bilateral facetectomy in minimally invasive transforaminal interbody fusion
Authors: Snyder Laura A. , Lehrman Jennifer N. , Menon Ram Kumar , Godzik Jakub , Newcomb Anna G. U. S. , Kelly Brian P.
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE

Minimally invasive transforaminal interbody fusion techniques vary among surgeons. One decision point is whether to perform a unilateral facetectomy (UF), a unilateral facetectomy plus partial contralateral facetectomy (UF/PF), or a complete bilateral facetectomy (CBF). The authors therefore compared the biomechanical benefits of all 3 types of facetectomies to determine which approach produces improved biomechanical outcomes.

METHODS

Seven human cadaveric specimens (L3–S1) were potted and prepped for UF, with full facet removal, hemilaminectomy, discectomy, and pedicle screw placement. After distraction, a fixed interbody spacer was placed, and compression was performed. A final fixation configuration was performed by locking the rods across the screws posteriorly with bilateral compression. Final lordosis angle and change and foraminal height were measured, and standard nondestructive flexibility tests were performed to assess intervertebral range of motion (ROM) and compressive stiffness. The same procedure was followed for UF/PF and CBF in all 7 specimens.

RESULTS

All 3 conditions demonstrated similar ROM and compressive stiffness. No statistically significant differences occurred with distraction, but CBF demonstrated significantly greater change than UF in mean foraminal height after bilateral posterior compression (1.90 ± 0.62 vs 1.00 ± 0.45 mm, respectively, p = 0.04). With compression, the CBF demonstrated significantly greater mean ROM than the UF (2.82° ± 0.83° vs 2.170° ± 1.10°, p = 0.007). The final lordosis angle was greatest with CBF (3.74° ± 0.70°) and lowest with UF (2.68° ± 1.28°). This finding was statistically significant across all 3 conditions (p ≤ 0.04).

CONCLUSIONS

Although UF/PF and CBF may require slightly more time and effort and incur more risk than UF, the potential improvement in sagittal balance may be worthwhile for select patients.
Tensor decomposition and non-local means based spectral CT image denoising
Authors: Zhang Yanbo , Salehjahromi Morteza , Yu Hengyong
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND

As one type of the state-of-the-art detectors, photon counting detectors are used in spectral computed tomography (CT) to classify the received photons into several energy channels and generate multichannel projections simultaneously. However, FBP reconstructed images contain severe noise due to the low photon counts in each energy channel.

OBJECTIVE

A spectral CT image denoising method based on tensor-decomposition and non-local means (TDNLM) is proposed.

METHODS

In a CT image, it is widely accepted that there exists self-similarity over the spatial domain. In addition, because a multichannel CT image is obtained from the same object at different energies, images among different channels are highly correlated. Motivated by these two characteristics of the spectral CT images, tensor decomposition and non-local means are employed to recover fine structures in spectral CT images. Moreover, images in all energy channels are added together to form a high signal-to-noise ratio image, which is applied to encourage the signal preservation of the TDNLM. The combination of TD, NLM and the guidance of a high-quality image enhances the low-dose spectral CT, and a parameter selection strategy is designed to achieve the optimal image quality.

RESULTS

The effectiveness of the developed algorithm is validated on both numerical simulations and realistic preclinical applications. The root mean square error (RMSE) and the structural similarity (SSIM) are used to quantitatively assess the image quality. The proposed method successfully restored high-quality images (average RMSE=0.0217 cm-1 and SSIM=0.987) from noisy spectral CT images (average RMSE=0.225 cm-1 and SSIM=0.633). In addition, RMSE of each decomposed material component is also remarkably reduced. Compared to the state-of-the-art iterative spectral CT reconstruction algorithms, the proposed method achieves comparable performance with dramatically reduced computational cost, resulting in a speedup of >50.

CONCLUSIONS

The outstanding denoising performance, the high computational efficiency and the adaptive parameter selection strategy make the proposed method practical for spectral CT applications.
TAX RATES AND ADOPTION OF IFRS ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT in ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY COUNTRIES
Authors: Pertiwi Rahma Kamalia , Nazar Shinta Ningtiyas
Published: May 2019

Research aim : This study aimed to get empirical evidence of the effect of tax rates and the adoption of IFRS to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The study also attempts to identify whether a country needs to adopt IFRS fully, convergence IFRS or not using IFRS  able to increase FDI. Otherwise to detect Tax rates from Asean Economic Community Countries can affected FDI. Design / Methodology / Approach: This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The sample consisted of 54 observations of each variable that consists of information 9 countries of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) during the years 2011 to 2016. The proposed model was tested using multiple regression analysis through partial t test, as well as simultaneous test F. Research findings: The results showed the tax rate in a country negatively affect FDI and the adoption of IFRS by a country has a positive effect on FDI, while simultaneously tax rates and the adoption of IFRS have a significant effect on FDI. Contributions theoretical / Originality :  This study extends the theoretical concept of tax rates and the level of IFRS adoption, even though previous research has been done before in developing countries, and  there is no research that focuses on AEC countries.  Previous research used a simple score of 2 to 3 score levels in AECsuring the level of IFRS adoption in each sample country so that it was not able to accurately AECsure the level of IFRS adoption in each country. This Research is using five (5) levels of scores taken from the IASB namely  full adoption, adapted, pieceAECl, referenced, and not adoption at all. Practicioner / Policy Implication: The result will be useful to policy makers as an authoritative Tax and Accounting Bodies in AEC Countries as an input to identify factors which can increase Foreign Direct Investment. Research Limitation/Implication : This Study used data from 2011 to 2016, however, others factors could be used with FDI in future researches.
ASSOCIATION OF GENERAL AND ABDOMINAL OBESITY WITH PLASMA VITAMIN D3 LEVELS IN YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: Singh Sandeep Soam , Chaturvedi Sonali
Published: May 2019

Aim: To assess whether serum Vitamin D levels are associated with general and abdominal obesity in young adults.

Materials & Methods: A total of 113 MBBS students of the same batch aged 17–21 years (59 boys and 54 girls) were included in this case-control study. Height and body weight were measured to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI) for General obesity and waist circumference was measured for central obesity. Plasma vitamin D levels were measured. Participants were grouped according to Asian criteria for BMI and abdominal circumference in normal and obese group.

Results: Mean age of students, who participated in study, was 18.2± 0.95 years. In the general obesity group the mean plasma Vitamin D level was 18.77±13.31ng/ml and in its normal reference group(with normal BMI) the mean plasma Vitamin D level was 19.02±16.21ng/ml. In the central obesity group the mean plasma Vitamin D level for males was 21.10±13.30ng/ml and in females 13.52±10.5 ng/ml and in its normal reference group(with normal waist circumference) the mean plasma Vitamin D level in males was 20.16±11.89ng/ml and in females it was 12.66±9.40 ng/ml.

Conclusion: Comparison between obese group and normal group revealed that general obesity and central obesity has no correlation with plasma Vitamin D levels. Plasma Vitamin D deficiency was prevalent even in apparently healthy young individuals and it is more common in females.

Key words: Plasma Vitamin D, Obese, Asian criteria of BMI, MBBS students
El Merchandising en los locales de ropa de la ciudad de Tulcán, como factor clave para incrementar las ventas
Authors: Revelo Escobar Diana Paola
Published: May 2019

El presente estudio contiene información recopilada sobre el nivel de aplicación del Merchandising en los locales de ropa casual de nuestra ciudad, ubicados en las calles Sucre y Bolívar, con la finalidad de conocer si este incide de una manera positiva en sus ventas.Este estudio, pretende mostrar las técnicas recomendadas  por el Merchandising, que sean aplicables  a nuestro entorno, con el propósito de mejorar la presentación de los almacenas de ropa, para que capten a mayor número de clientes, y así, lograr que sus ventas tengan un incremento . Primero se utilizó una ficha de observación, la cual fue aplicada en cada almacén, para tener un conocimiento general sobre la aplicación de merchandising en estos establecimientos, para corroborar esta información, fue necesario realizar entrevistas a los propietarios de los 25 almacenes, para conocer aspectos tanto del merchandising visual como del de gestión. Mientras que las encuestas aplicadas a 318 personas que demandan de estas prendas, permitieron obtener información sobre la percepción que ellos tenían de la aplicación de merchandising en los diferentes elementos, y, además se obtuvo información sobre ciertos gustos y preferencias .
El desarrollo humano y la inversión extranjera directa. La experiencia reciente de Ecuador con respecto a la situación de los BRICS y el G7
Authors: Sarmiento Oyola Carlos , De La Cruz Mariuxi , Rosero Vásquez Shendry Balmore
Published: May 2019

El desarrollo humano es un proceso de expansión de las capacidades de las personas de manera que alcancen su potencial y vivan una existencia plena. En el presente trabajo se realizó un análisis descriptivo del comportamiento de dos variables que son consideradas relevantes como indicadores de la gestión gubernamental a nivel de políticas públicas y apertura económica: el índice de desarrollo humano (IDH) y la inversión extranjera directa (IED). Para ello se revisó la teoría relevante y se analizó el grado de relación entre las variables, mediante correlación lineal y test de Pearson. Además, la investigación se refirió también a un estudio longitudinal en el que se muestra la evolución de las variables citadas; se incluye un análisis comparativo entre IDH e inversión pública, así como también entre IDH y Formación bruta de capital fijo (FBKF). Se complementó el análisis de la IED y del IDH, y de esta última variable con la FBKF, al evaluar sus comportamientos en dos grupos de países del mundo: los BRICS y los del G7. Se encontró que en Ecuador entre 2005 y 2012 la correlación entre la IED y el IDH no es estadísticamente significativa; exactamente lo contrario ocurre con la inversión pública y el IDH que fue de 0,939. Ecuador se encuentra a la zaga en el comparativo entre países del G7 y los BRICS en términos de IED y FBKF, lo que sin embargo no ha impedido que su IDH promedio se haya ubicado en niveles altos, incluso por encima del de China.
Determinantes del crecimiento empresarial de las Mipymes Metalmecánicas de Cartagena (2004 - 2010)
Authors: Gonzáles Díaz Jaime Eduardo , Álvarez Sampayo Álvaro Argemiro
Published: May 2019

El propósito de este artículo es relacionar las variables de gestión con el crecimiento de las empresas del sector metalmecánico de la ciudad de Cartagena en el periodo 2004-2010. Las empresas de la muestra cuentan con un aceptable proceso administrativo; la programación de la producción es el área más importante; la mayoría de las empresas estudiadas cuentan con un departamento de mercadeo, un área financiera; y un área de talento humano. En cuanto al crecimiento del sector los empresarios señalaron que se debe a la calidad del servicio y de los productos, y la tecnología adquirida por las empresas estudiadas. Además, el estudio muestra la importancia de la gestión del talento para el crecimiento empresarial.
Tratamiento quirúrgico de la espondilitis tuberculosa (enfermedad de Pott). Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Brito-Núñez Nafxiel Jesús , Campos Luis , Diaz Francisco , Velásquez Mariangela , Izaguire Edenys , Echenique Diego , Roa Cesar , Faria Gustavo , Romano Aniello , De Gouveia Maria Lucy , Krivoy Jaime
Published: May 2019

La espondilitis tuberculosa (enfermedad de Pott) representa del 1-5% de los casos de tuberculosis. Se presenta un caso clínico de una paciente femenino de 14 años de edad con espondilitis tuberculosa (enfermedad de Pott) complicada con fractura de cuerpos vertebrales T4, T7, T8 y T9, se realizó un abordaje por vía posterior, consiste en laminectomía completa bilateral de T3, T4, T7, T8, T9 preservando las articulaciones facetarias, mas artrodesis instrumentada con ganchos sublaminares en T1-T2, colocación de alambres sublaminares T5 y T6, tornillos transpediculares en T11 y dos barras de titanio. Con excelentes resultados postoperatorios. Además, se discuten las diferentes vías de abordajes quirúrgicos de esta patología.
La Peculiar Reforma Laboral Mexicana de 2012
Authors: Ruíz Moreno Ángel Guillermo
Published: May 2019

El empleo decente y el derecho de acceso al servicio público de la seguridad social que le acompaña, son derechos sociales contemplados tanto en el artículo 123 de la Constitución Política Mexicana, como derechos humanos plasmados en la > de Naciones Unidas, un documento jurídicamente vinculante para todos los países del orbe. La nueva forma de producir bienes y servicios, debido a la híper tecnología, cambió el mundo del trabajo en esta era del conocimiento. Es por ello que en la segunda década del siglo XXI, debido a factores exógenos de la economía globalizada, debería el empleo tener un enfoque innovador, máxime que se ha convertido en un serio problema de calado mundial ante el imparable crecimiento exponencial de la informalidad laboral.
La crisis del Estado-Nación en el malestar de Europa
Authors: Jiménez Sánchez José J ,   Universidad de Granada
Published: May 2019

En este trabajo se abordan algunos de los problemas a los que hoy día se enfrenta la democracia en Europa, especialmente aquellos relacionados con el uso del concepto Estado- nación. Es cierto que este concepto se usó a fin de fundamentar la emergencia de los Estados europeos modernos. Sin embargo, el mismo concepto ha permitido ahora que se adopte un camino diferente hasta el extremo de reclamar una Europa distinta, la Europa de las naciones, que trata de ocupar el lugar de la antigua Europa de los Estados. Ambas alternativas, tanto la de los tradicionales Estados-nación, como la nueva de las naciones que reclaman su propio Estado, poseen el mismo fundamento filosófico-político, el concepto de Estado-nación. En este texto se reflexiona sobre ese concepto con el fin de descubrir la razón de su ambigüedad. A fin de conseguirlo, habremos de entender el mecanismo de su funcionamiento, lo que nos permitirá subrayar que el concepto de Estado-nación se basa en una doble universalidad.
Presunción de inocencia en materia de procedimiento administrativo sancionador. Matices y modulaciones
Authors: Sanabria Pedraza Arturo Heriberto ,   Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro
Published: May 2019

RESUMEN: Este trabajo tiene por objetivo reducir la ambigüedad y las contradicciones durante la interpretación y aplicación del derecho a la presunción de inocencia en el derecho administrativo. El estudio comienza con el desarrollo que este derecho ha tenido en la materia penal, luego se evalúa cada elemento que lo conforma y se expone uno a uno si ha de ser matizado o modulado según su compatibilidad con el derecho administrativo sancionador. Este esfuerzo pretende evitar que se hagan indebidas yuxtaposiciones interpretativas entre estas materias. El estudio concluye con la formulación de criterios que se proponen delimitar la extensión de este derecho con base en las particularidades de la materia administrativa. Las fronteras entre ambas materias serán más claras mientras mayor sea su estudio, consenso, y difusión.
La plenitud hermética del Derecho: ¿mito o realidad? Un acercamiento a la discusión sobre si los jueces crean Derecho
Authors: Harbottle Quirós Frank ,   Universidad de Costa Rica
Published: May 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo es definir y caracterizar la plenitud hermética del Derecho brindando una aproximación desde sus orígenes. Se estudia este principio partiendo delos principales modelos de la función judicial (el formalismo jurídico, el realismo jurídico norteamericano, el positivismo de Kelsen, la discreción judicial de Hart y el modelo de la única respuesta correcta de Dworkin), concluyéndose, que este puede tener al menos dos significados: uno absoluto y uno relativo, siendo más aceptable en la actualidad el segundo, dada la importancia que han adquirido, en general, los principios en la aplicación del Derecho.
Transparencia, orden público y habeas data 2015 (Constitucional Electoral)
Authors: Covarrubias Dueñas José de Jesús ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: May 2019

Existen grandes problemas entre los derechos de las personas, transparencia y el habeas data, respecto de la Grundnorm, Norma Rectora o Constitución; dado que todas las personas deben ser respetadas y dentro de la libertad de expresión, se debe privilegiar a la dignidad humana. En estas circunstancias, existe la libertad de expresión en el ciberespacio, pero se debe respetar el derecho de las personas a su intimidad o a la protección de datos personales, todas las personas somos iguales y libres. Respecto a la materia constitucional y electoral, las autoridades, pueden tener acceso a la información de ciudadanos para su registro como candidatos, simplificando los trámites, pero respetando el habeas data de los ciudadanos y de toda persona, lo cual, por el momento es de urgente necesidad en beneficio de la República.
La influencia de la Función Jurisdiccional en la Implementación de Políticas Públicas
Authors: Martínez Pabello Alfonso Christian ,   Instituto Tecnológico de estudios Superiores de Monterrey
Published: May 2019

Siendo la encarga de garantizar la prevalencia de las normas del Estado, la función esencial de la jurisdicción dentro de las Políticas Públicas, es la de constituirse en poder equilibrador entre el legislativo y el ejecutivo, controlando la observancia de las esferas competenciales, aunado a esto, mantiene la supremacía de la constitución vigilando que se respeten los procedimientos de elaboración de las leyes, y subordinando el orden jurídico a la norma fundamental.
Hacia una sociedad del conocimiento en materia de agua en México
Authors: Nieves Velázquez Ileana ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Villegas González Yolanda Alicia ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Monterrey
Published: May 2019

Este artículo analiza lo que la próxima Reforma a la Ley de Aguas Nacionales ya que tradicionalmente han existido conflictos de interés de las autoridades involucradas en la materia. El agua es un bien escaso y su gestión y manejo debe preocupar y ocupar a la sociedad en su conjunto. Es preciso que México se convierta en una sociedad del conocimiento en materia de agua en México y que en aras de la democracia y del cuidado a un bien procomún, desarrollemos técnicas de inclusión para la generación de ciudadanos que estén en posibilidad de obtener información relevante en torno al recurso hídrico, de filtrar tal información y de obtener más y mejor conocimiento de la misma. La propuesta que se establece en el presente artículo, es la participación de los distintos sectores poblacionales en un “Laboratorio Procomún” del agua, con el objeto de incluir las perspectivas bastas y complejas de los núcleos sociales (incluyendo la premisa de registrar como un tema trascendente en México, el implementar tecnologías innovadoras que satisfagan las necesidades de abasto y suministro a los mexicanos), y coadyuvar en la concientización sobre el cuidado del vital líquido.
El constitucionalismo mexicano en la era de los Millennials
Authors: Valles Santillán Gabriela ,   Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango
Published: May 2019

En esencia, este trabajo aborda de manera breve el siguiente cuestionamiento: ¿El constitucionalismo mexicano resulta acorde a los ideales de vida de las generaciones actuales, entre éstas, la de los Millennials? O en todo caso, ¿los satisface a plenitud? El trabajo va dirigido concretamente a destacar las necesidades sociales cotidianas e ideales de los mexicanos Millennials, en contraste con aquellos rasgos sociológicos propios de las generaciones previas, las cuales definieron el constitucionalismo mexicano desarrollado sustancialmente durante el siglo XX.
Situación del derecho a la maternidad de las mujeres con discapacidad mental en Argentina
Authors: Basaure Miranda Isaac Marcelo ,   Universidad Nacional de Lomas de Zamora
Published: May 2019

Este artículo analiza la situación del derecho a la maternidad de las mujeres con discapacidad mental en Argentina. Al mismo tiempo, repasa la jurisprudencia más reciente al respecto, para finalmente determinar si, el Estado argentino, está cumpliendo con las obligaciones asumidas en los tratados internacionales respecto a asegurar tal derecho.
El acceso a la justicia concebido como derecho humano imperativo (ius cogens)
Authors: Argés Joaquín R ,   Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Published: May 2019

En el presente artículo aborda el tópico del acceso a la justicia concebido como un derecho humano de carácter imperativo (ius cogens). El trabajo comienza con una reseña sobre el significado del derecho de acceso a la justicia, su origen, concepción actual y su consagración como derecho humano. A continuación, se efectúa un breve apunte sobre el ius cogens y se analizan las consecuencias derivadas de considerar al derecho de acceso a la justicia como parte del ius cogens (su superioridad jerárquica y la generación de obligaciones erga omnes). Antes de finalizar, se resume brevemente el fallo del TEDH para el asunto Al-Dulimi and Montana Management Inc. c/ Suiza, en el que en un ober dictum la mayoría del tribunal señala que per se el acceso a la justicia no tiene carácter ius cogens. Para concluir, se efectúan algunas consideraciones finales.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI LOCATION BASED SERVICE UNTUK INFORMASI DAN PENCARIAN LOKASI PARIWISATA DI KOTA CIMAHI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Agustina Nova , Risnanto Slamet , Supriadi Irwin
Published: May 2019

[Id]

Pariwisata adalah salah satu sektor yang dapat diandalkan sebagai sumber devisa negara. Dalam perjalanan untuk mencari lokasi terdekat ke lokasi pariwisata yang diinginkan, untuk mencari lokasi pariwisata yang ada di Kota Cimahi melalui perangkat mobile menjadi sangat penting mengingat wisatawan yang sulit untuk menemukan lokasi pariwisata. Location based service (LBS) merupakan salah satu layanan informasi yang memanfaatkan kemampuan penunjuk lokasi pada perangkat mobile dan dapat diakses melalui jaringan mobile. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan suatu aplikasi Location Based Service pada perangkat mobile Android yang mampu membantu untuk mencari informasi dan lokasi pariwisata dari lokasi user berikut rute yang dapat ditempuh menuju lokasi pariwisata tersebut.

Berdasarkan hasil dari implementasi dan ujicoba yang dilakukan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa aplikasi Location Based Service yang dibuat dapat membantu user untuk mencari informasi, lokasi pariwisata dan juga menentukan rute yang dapat ditempuh menuju lokasi pariwisata tersebut.

Kata kunci: Location Based Service (LBS), pariwisata, mobile, Android

[en]

Tourism is one of the sectors that can be relied upon as a source of foreign exchange of the country. On the way to find the nearest location to the location of the desired tourism, to search for the location of the exiting tourism in Cimahi throught mobile device becomes very important given the tourists harder to find the locations of tourism. Location based service (LBS) is one of the information services which is using the ubility of locations tracking on mobile phone and it can be accessed through mobile networks. The purpose of this paper is to produce a Location Based Service applications on Android mobile devices that can help to find information and locations of tourism from the user location along with the routes of the tourism.

Based on the results of implementation and some test that have been done, it can be concluded that the Location Based Service application helps the users to find information, tourism location and also helps them to decide with route to the tourism that can be taken bests.

Keywords: Location Based Service (LBS), tourism, mobile, Android
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DENGAN STRATEGI METAKOGNITIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN METAKOGNITIF DAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Arifa Amalia Beladinna , Wibawanto Slamet , Wirawan I Made
Published: May 2019

Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (Project Based Learning) adalah model pembelajaran yang menekankan kegiatan pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa, yang secara kolaboratif dan di bawah pengarahan seorang guru dapat merancang kegiatan, memecahkan masalah, membuat keputusan, melakukan kegiatan serta evaluasi tindak lanjut dan pada akhirnya akan menghasilkan suatu produk nyata. Keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran ini selaras dengan tahapan-tahapan dalam strategi metakognitif. Sehingga melalui pelaksanaan strategi metakognitif yang menyatu pada model pembelajaran berbasis proyek, siswa diharapkan mampu untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar, kemampuan kerjasama, dan kemampuan metakognitif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan fenomena-fenomena yang sesungguhnya terjadi di lokasi penelitian. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) atau yang disebut Classroom Action Research. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X TKJ 2 SMK Negeri 5 Malang yang berjumlah 36 orang. Metakognitif siswa diukur dari inventori metakognitif, hasil belajar siswa diukur dari nilai proyek dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning memiliki rata-rata metakognitif 68,10 pada siklus I dan rata-rata metakognitif 71,10 pada siklus II. Serta memiliki rata-rata hasil belajar 79,59 dengan persentase ketuntasan siswa sebesar 72,22% pada siklus I dan rata-rata hasil belajar 84,45 dengan persentase ketuntasan siswa sebesar 94,44% pada siklus II. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat peningkatan metakognitif dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X TKJ 2 SMK Negeri 5 Malang dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning.
Improving the mechanism of implementation of effective employment policies at the regional level
Authors: Arynova Z. , Kaissarimova S.
Published: May 2019

State employment policy is the expression of the constitutional rights of citizens of a social state to the free use of their abilities for entrepreneurial and other economic activities, including the free disposal of their abilities to work and the choice of activities.
The formation of a socially oriented market economy requires an interconnected active socio-economic policy not only at the republican, but also at the regional levels. The merit of many regional administrations was that, to the best of their abilities and because of their special proximity to the population and enterprises, they tried to reduce the negative social consequences of crisis phenomena in the economy. The article discusses the main directions of implementation of the state policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of employment promotion. The article also discusses the problematic aspects of the implementation of this policy and made recommendations for improving the state economic policy in the context of increasing the general level of employment and fighting unemployment.
Project management in educational systems
Authors: Baratashvili E. , Chubinidze N.
Published: May 2019

The article discusses the problems of the modern textbooks and teaching aids on pedagogy, where the solution of management problems is the content of the chapter, which is often called “Management of educational systems”. Then authors define, that in scientific papers devoted to the problems of pedagogical management, the view of his specific object and subject is substantiated. So, it is considered that pedagogical management as a science of management of educational systems and processes is a branch of pedagogy, the subject of which is the organization of management in the field of education and in educational institutions. The structure of pedagogical management includes the following levels: a. management of the teaching staff; b. teacher activity management; c. student activity management. The authors believe that in pedagogical management there are two levels of management: the head of the educational institution and the teacher. The activity of the head is aimed at creating conditions for the effective functioning and development of the entire educational system of the institution; the task of the teacher-manager is the organization of educational work with the aim of developing cognitive activity and the formation of the student's personality.

According to the authors, project management is among the “young” and most demanded areas of scientific knowledge and practice.  Development of it over the past 50–60 years has gone from its understanding as a technological scheme for organizing work on the implementation of individual projects to the idea of project management as a methodology for system changes, which carried out in organizations, firms, corporations, territorial entities, across the country and interstate associations.

The article also reviewed the most diverse areas of scientific knowledge. It is the project culture. We think that it is institutionally manifested in project activities, although it does not boil down to it. All of the above gives grounds for identifying historical and cultural sources of project management as a person’s ability, an independent type of professional activity and, finally, a cultural phenomenon.

The authors think that in modern management concepts, there are two types of management - process (management of recurring activities in fundamentally unchanged external conditions) and project management (change management of the managed system). The latter is precisely the subject of research in the field of scientific knowledge and practice, called “project management” and the subject of one of the branches of management science - project management.

In conclusion, the authors define the methodological foundations of project management in pedagogical management are system-activity, process, and resource approaches, which, being internally consistent, set the fundamental methodological orientation of research in the considered field of scientific pedagogical knowledge.
Psychological and legal aspects of improving the effectiveness of professional selection to the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: Barko V.
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the problems of searching for psychological and legal opportunities to optimize the professional selection of personnel of the National Police of Ukraine. The foreign and domestic experience of psychological selection of police officers is analyzed, the typical psychodiagnostic tools, which are used in this regard are considered. It is concluded that the existing state regulatory framework for the selection of police officers requires improvement – developing a set of psychodiagnostic methods, determining the psychological requirements of a profession for a policeman’s personality, establishing indicators of psychological suitability to police activities. The expediency of introducing a three-component system of psychological selection of police officers are substantiated, an optimal set of psychodiagnostic methods for determining professional suitability is offered.
Formation of entrepreneurial skills as a component of professional training of future teachers
Authors: Butenova K. , Tazhenova G.
Published: May 2019

In the article, the authors put forward the idea that the formation of entrepreneurial skills is a conscious need for which a new philosophy of professional pedagogical education is being built. Considering the socio-cultural activities as a factor in the development of university traditions, the authors propose to use it in teaching future teachers. Examples of such traditions, their types, and forms are given, and their influence on the formation of a student’s professional characteristics is also considered. Startup becomes a new socio-cultural tradition in higher education. Identified and described features of the organization. Conclusions are drawn regarding the role of the teacher in shaping the entrepreneurial thinking of future teachers.
Ballast water management and their system processing
Authors: Diasamidze M. , Shotadze A.
Published: May 2019

Ballast water provides stability and maneuverability to a ship. Large ships can carry millions of gallons of ballast water. Ballast water discharged by ships can have a negative impact on the marine environment. There are thousands of marine species that may be carried in ships’ ballast water; In order to reduce the risk of new introductions of exotic species, the UN International Maritime Organization (IMO) has adopted the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ship’s Ballast Water and Sediments in 2004. This Convention aims ‘to continue the development of safer and more effective Ballast Water Management options that will result in continued prevention, minimization and ultimate elimination of the transfer of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens’. To prevent possible invasions, organisms should not be discharged from ballast tanks. This can be achieved by treating the ballast water, for instance by killing organisms that are travelling in the ballast water.
The phenomenon of economic singularity as a result of macroeconomic uncertainty
Authors: Głaczyński M. , Ivanytskij O.
Published: May 2019

Macroeconomic uncertainty is the most important feature of the modern civilizational development. In its manifestations, it can cause an even more threatening phenomenon, which in scientific literature has been called “the point of singularity”. The article attempts to summarize the scientific views on the phenomenon of economic uncertainty, and to show the evolution of the concepts of "uncertainty" and "singularity".

Revealed the causes of the singularity, which are associated with a reduction between production and consumption time; minimization of the mediation functions that the financial and economic system took upon itself; the instability of production and economic relations and the lack of the possibility of forecasting their development; crowding out living labor and replacing it with capitalized one. It is shown that the notion of “a zone of singularity” more precisely corresponds to a possible scenario of economic development. Preparation for future changes involves the study of macroeconomic risks, their identification, assessment of the possible consequences of their materialization.
Russian new media propaganda about the events in the eastern Ukraine and Crimea
Authors: Ishсhuk N.
Published: May 2019

The article presents a content analysis of the Russian mass media regarding coverage of events in the Eastern Ukraine and Crimea, identifies main methods, models of propaganda, provides examples of disinformation based on analytical and search services. Monitoring and content analysis has been carried out on the basis of ten Russian Internet Sources on the beginning of 2019.
Formalization of theoretical tools for risks of internal audit system identification
Authors: Semenets А.
Published: May 2019

Methodological principles formalization and practical tools development for risks of internal audit system identification is the subject of this study. The purpose of paper is to develop scientifically substantiated proposals for improving the methods for entrepreneurial risk assessing in internal audit system. Achievement of the goal set in the article was carried out with help of general and special research methods, namely: dialectical approach, analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization. Article presents the categorical and terminological interpretation of risks of internal audit system and substantiates the basic characteristics of business risk. Study tested general audit risk components and influence of the controlled environment internal factors on risk of internal audit system. It was established in the article the place of business risk and internal audit risk in the entity’s controlled environment. With purpose of risks systematization for taking them into account in management process algorithms of entity’s controlled environment risks identification was developed. As a result, developed scientifically-based risk identification tool in internal audit system allowed identification and timely elimination of risky business operations consequences.