bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation Study of Rooftop Solar Power System (RSPS) Utilisation Off Grid System at Ash Yard Office of Steam Power Plant (SPP) Mine Mouth (MT) Sumsel-82x660 MW
Authors: Afin Anugrah Pratama , Purwanto  , Utama Nuki Agya
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is currently facing various challenges in meeting its national energy needs. About 60% of the country's electricity production depends on coal, making it crucial to reduce this dependence to achieve energy balance, enhance energy resilience, and develop environmentally friendly renewable energy sources. In this study, the feasibility of investing in off grid solar rooftop systems is evaluated, considering technical performance, environmental impact, and economic aspects, including installation costs and potential energy savings. This research proves that the design and installation of the off grid rooftop solar power system function well, with a performance ratio (PR) value of 83.22%, indicating that the system meets the expected standards (above 70%). In addition, the off grid rooftop solar power system is capable of producing electricity with an average annual value of 5,572 kWh. This off grid rooftop solar power system contributes to the reduction of carbon emissions at the research site by 50,531 tons of CO2e in one year, in line with the research objectives related to environmental aspects. The off grid rooftop solar power system at the Ash Yard Office is a feasible and profitable investment due to the power cable connection from the Sumsel-8 coal-fired power plant and the use of 20kV medium voltage electricity from PLN. It has a Payback Period of 19 (nineteen) years, which indicates that the investment in the rooftop solar power system at the Ash Yard Office is still worth pursuing because the Payback Period is shorter than the project's lifespan.
Analyzing the Prevalence of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases with People
Authors: Amin Md. Al , Sayem Sayed , Osman Zakia , Islam Md. Shahinul , Hossain Md. Billal , Bhuyan Dipraj , Hosna Patowary Asma Ul
Published: January 2025

The authors argued that there is a need for increased focus on VPDs from the angle of international medical science. This should really be well understood especially if the child is below five years of age. These diseases, which are preventable due to vaccines, contribute greatly toward suffering and death – especially in LMI nations. This is more so given that other national factors such as, national average income per capita is relatively low. And this is the status that prevails especially in the countries where the overwhelming majority of the population continues to inhabit a limited territory. In the course of this consideration, a great deal of information concerning the impacts of VPDs is provided. The discoveries of this investigation add to our knowledge about the benefits of vaccination, which are accrued through vaccine administration plans, as well as the risks associated with low immunisation rates among the public over time. Thus, LMICs need to persist in their population’s immunisation against diseases that can otherwise be prevented by use of vaccinations and strive to enhance the availability of some vaccines. Now there is a need to go further in the immunisation program, and make more vaccines available to the public. Therefore, important questions like accessibility and costs of the vaccines have to be answered in order to achieve the goals of raising the vaccination rates and, therefore, lowering the rates of diseases that may be prevented. Unfortunately, we will not be able to achieve this goal if we opt to ignore these hindrances or fail to respond proactively to address them. Thus the key strategy to protect the emotionally volatile and physically fragile people and avert immunity gaps, in respect to VPDs, is to conduct constant surveillance and identification of the situation, offering individual approach to treatment. We may do this in several ways, although we are not limited to the following; we can ensure that there is a provision of shields that would shield the vulnerable groups from the risks associated with the VPDs.
Self-Sustained Micro-Reactor: Exploring the Potential of Iron Powder Combustion
Authors: Jelačić Maximilian Aaron
Published: January 2025

Iron powder combustion presents a promising green energy alternative, relying on millions of tiny microreactors that burn in a fundamentally different way than conventional fuels. To fully harness this potential, a deeper understanding of the combustion process at the level of individual iron particles is crucial. Our research uncovers new insights into the mechanisms driving iron powder combustion, revealing that while oxygen transport is a key factor, unexpected mass loss occurs through vaporization, even at temperatures below the boiling point. This finding challenges previous assumptions about iron's zero-emission potential and expands the possibilities for sustainable energy.
Enhancing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for Rural Tourism Communities: The Case of Mae Kampong Village, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Authors: Rakpathum Watthanasakon , Siripipatthanakul Supaprawat , Phuangsuwan Penpim , Charoenporn Chuleerat
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study proposes sustainable communities for rural tourism, using Mae Kampong Village in Chiang Mai, Thailand, as a case study.
 
The theoretical framework: The determinants of a sustainable rural community-based tourism model include (1) cultural experiences, (2) homestay, hotel, street food, and shop experiences (services, prices, and facilities), and (3) eco-friendly practices and natural experiences.
 
Method: The researchers utilized a meticulous approach, which involved purposive sampling, to select Mae Kampong Village. This research is a systematic review that gathers secondary data and observations for the primary data. Content analysis was employed to understand and synthesize the data.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that sustainable rural tourism communities based on environmental awareness encompass cultural experiences, tourist experiences (services, pricing, facilities), and eco-friendly actions inside the village.
 
Research Implications: Sustainable rural tourism should employ Mae Kampong Village as a best practice model for sustainable rural tourism regarding cultural experiences, responsible tourism practices, and environmental management to accomplish sustainable development growth (SDGs).
 
Originality/Value: The village offers authentic encounters with Lanna culture through tourist experiences, natural experiences, and community connections. However, this qualitative observation was without respondents. Additional questionnaires and interviews are recommended for further studies to comprehensively examine the village's environmental awareness activities, such as organic farming and renewable energy. This will help tourists and locals benefit from sustainable economic growth while safeguarding the village's natural and cultural heritage. Emphasizing community-based tourism and providing inexpensive and accessible experiences will be instrumental in achieving sustainability goals.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Socialization of Islamic Inheritance Law in the Scopus Database and Its Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Muthoifin  , Rachmadie Fawazzanne Typhano , Apriantoro Muhamad Subhi , Nirwana Andri , Bernardlauwers B. , Islam Rezaul , Nuha
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study, titled "Bibliometric Analysis of the Socialization of Islamic Inheritance Law in the Scopus Database and Its Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)," aims to map the development and direction of research on Islamic inheritance law from 2019 to 2024. It seeks to highlight the role of this field in addressing key SDG objectives, such as gender equality (SDG 5) and justice (SDG 16).
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework focuses on the increasing relevance of Islamic inheritance law in global academic discussions, particularly in the Asian region, with Indonesia as a significant contributor. The study acknowledges its limitations, as it exclusively analyzes Scopus-indexed publications and does not incorporate other national or international databases.
 
Methods: The research employs a bibliometric approach to analyze 109 publications related to Islamic inheritance law. Data analysis was conducted using R/R-Studio and Excel, while VOSviewer was utilized to visualize document citations and keyword networks. This methodological combination provides a robust framework for understanding publication trends and research dynamics.
 
Results and Conclusion: The findings reveal a 26% annual growth rate in publications, with the highest output in 2023. Indonesia is the leading contributor, supported by affiliations such as Ar-Raniry State Islamic University and Imam Bonjol State Islamic University. Elfia emerges as the most prolific author. These results underscore the increasing global attention to Islamic inheritance law and its alignment with the SDGs, particularly in promoting equitable access to resources and fostering institutional integrity.
 
Research implications: The implications of this study include providing a foundational reference for scholars interested in this field, identifying research gaps, and encouraging the exploration of diverse international data sources. This focus on expanding the scope of analysis aims to enhance the global relevance and inclusivity of future research.
 
Originality/value: The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive bibliometric approach, mapping global trends, institutional contributions, and author productivity in Islamic inheritance law research over the past five years. This work contributes to a deeper understanding of how Islamic inheritance law aligns with and supports SDG objectives.
The SDG 3 Enhancement Through Health-Service Management in Post-Conflict Afghanistan: Resource Allocation, Training, Community Engagement, and Data Use
Authors: Noori Mohammad Taleb , Amron Amron , Pakarti Piji , Jumanto Jumanto
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to identify critical factors that enhance health service delivery in post-conflict Afghanistan, focusing on effective resource allocation, comprehensive training programs for healthcare workers, community engagement, and the utilization of Health Management Information Systems (HMIS) data. The novelty of this research lies in its integrative approach to addressing health service delivery in post-conflict settings. Unlike previous studies that have often examined these factors in isolation, this research uniquely combines them to provide a comprehensive framework for improving healthcare outcomes.
 
Method: Using a narrative literature review methodology, this study synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed journals, government reports, and international health organization publications.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that targeted resource allocation is essential for reducing health inequalities and improving service delivery. Comprehensive training programs enhance the skills and knowledge of healthcare providers, leading to better service quality and management efficiency. Community engagement fosters a sense of ownership and accountability, improving health practices and outcomes. Effective utilization of HMIS data enhances decision-making, monitoring, and resource allocation. The study concludes that a holistic approach, integrating these elements, is necessary to build resilient health systems in post-conflict settings.
 
Research Implications: The implications for policymakers and health managers include prioritizing resource allocation, training, community engagement, and data utilization to improve health outcomes. Future research should focus on developing and implementing strategies that incorporate these factors to strengthen health systems in similar environments.
 
Originality/Value: The novelty or urgency of this study is underscored by the profound disruptions in Afghanistan's healthcare system following the Taliban's takeover in August 2021. Decades of conflict have severely impacted healthcare delivery, exacerbating existing challenges and creating new barriers to accessing essential services. The withdrawal of international aid and restrictive policies have further strained the healthcare infrastructure, particularly affecting vulnerable populations such as women and children. This urgent backdrop justifies the need for a comprehensive analysis to identify strategies that can effectively address these challenges.
Legal Principles of Customs Declaration of Goods in the Course of Foreign Economic Activity
Authors: Ivanchenko Eduard Pylypovych , Teremetskyi Vladyslav Ivanovych , Sidliar Viktoriia Volodymyrivna , Terletskii Anatoliy Volodymyrovych , Bodnar-Petrovska Olha Borysivna , Yatsenko Fedir Petrovut
Published: January 2025

Objective: The research is devoted to the nature and peculiarities of the legal principles of customs declaration of goods in the course of foreign economic activity, taking into account the provisions of customs legislation and scientific research on this issues.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study examines the legal principles underpinning customs declaration as a procedural element of customs law and a socio-economic phenomenon. It integrates principles of legality, efficiency, and transparency, exploring their application in customs regimes and alignment with international standards such as the SAFE Framework of Standards and the Kyoto Convention.
 
Method: The article uses a combination of general and special methods of cognition, in particular, methods of analysis, synthesis, dialectical, formal legal and logical-semantic methods, to achieve its goal and solve its tasks.
 
Results and Discussion: The authors of the article have revealed the essence of customs declaration in the structure of customs business and carry out a comprehensive study of its interrelation with other customs procedures. The characteristic features of the principles of various customs procedures have been highlighted. The essence and peculiarities of implementation of certain principles of customs activities and customs declaration have been analyzed. The directions of formation and implementation of international standards in the customs sphere, taking into account the legal basis of customs declaration and customs in general have been proposed.
 
Contributions: Since customs declaration is a component of customs procedures, it has been proposed to extend a significant part of the principles of regulation of procedures to customs declaration, taking into account its specificity outlined in the proposed definition. It has been indicated that the current customs legislation does not contain a structured approach to the comprehensive reflection of the principles of declaration through its integration into the general process of customs procedures. The existing approaches to differentiation of the principles of customs and its procedures have been supported. The significance of the study for improving the legal regulation of customs declaration and promoting the efficiency of the customs system has been emphasized.
Literature Review The Good and Bad Sides of Earnings Management on Accountant Integrity
Authors:   Accounting Department, STIESIA, Ilahiyah Mar’a Elthaf , Yahya Dian Ratnasari ,   Management Department, STIESIA, Yahya Yahya ,   Management Department, STIESIA, Mildawati Titik ,   Accounting Department, STIESIA, Khan Muhammad Arsalan ,   Accounting Department, STIESIA
Published: January 2025

Many People Believe Earnings Management Is Bad. This Study Examines The Issue From A Different Perspective Than Earnings Management. Qualitative Research Uses Literature Review. The Results Of This Study Indicate That Earnings Management Is Not Fraud. “Deceptive Behavior That Can Be Punished By Law” Or “Criminal Acts Of Fraud” Are Definitions Of Fraud. Because Earnings Management Falls Within Legal Boundaries, The Deviation Of Reported Earnings From Underlying Earnings Or Economic Earnings Caused By Earnings Management Is Legal Or Permitted By Corporate Law And Accounting Standards. The Results Of This Research Enrich The Literature On Financial Accounting, Particularly Accounting Theory. The Findings Of This Research Have Significant Implications For Regulators And Lawmakers. Regulators Usually Consider Earnings Management As An Issue That Needs To Be Addressed Immediately.
The Effect of Smoking History in Families with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Toddlers in Indonesia: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors:   Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35145, Indonesia, Wulandari Dewi , Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis ,   Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35145, Indonesia, Susianti Susianti ,   Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35145, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is one of the most common causes of death in toddlers in developing countries. It is the cause of a significantly higher death rate in toddlers compared to other infections across all countries in the world. This study aims to analyze the impact of smoking history on the incidence of ARI in toddlers in developing countries in Asia. In December 2024, we conducted a meta-analysis on 59 case-control research articles published in both Indonesian and English between 2014 and 2024. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of smoking history in the family with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in developing countries in Asia (p-value = <0.0001); a history of smoking in the family has a risk of 3.17 times greater, which can result in ARI in toddlers when compared to toddlers who are not exposed to cigarette smoke, and the variation between publications was considered heterogeneous (=75%) with p = <0.00001, which was not statistically significant. Periodically carry out education, counseling, and health promotion to enhance family knowledge and awareness, particularly among parents and those closest to toddlers, about not smoking in the house or near toddlers.
Giant Mesenteric Cyst of The Large Bowel: Case Report
Authors:   4th-year Resident in General Surgery, Department of General Surgery, General Hospital of Cancun. Graduate program at the Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Yucatan., Cardona Carlos Alberto Zapata , Taha Alfredo Guillermo Manjarrez ,   Medical Director, General Surgeon, and Advanced Laparoscopy Specialist at San Lucas Medical Center., Gudiño Alejandro Sanchez ,   General Surgeon at San Lucas Medical Center., Sevilla Luis Eduardo Mejía ,   General Surgeon and Bariatric Surgeon at San Lucas Medical Center., Valadez Oscar Vazquez ,   Gynecologist and Obstetrician at San Lucas Medical Center., Ferretiz María de los Ángeles Martínez ,   General Surgeon and Head of the General Surgery Specialty Course at the General Hospital of Cancun.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Mesenteric cysts are rare, benign intra-abdominal cystic lesions that arise from the mesentery, the tissue fold attaching the intestines to the abdominal wall. They can develop from the duodenum to the rectum. Mesenteric cysts have various histological origins, with lymphangiomas being more common in children and mesothelial cysts in young to middle-aged women. While they can remain asymptomatic, they may also cause complications such as intestinal obstruction or perforation. Complete resection is the preferred treatment due to its lower recurrence rate.

Case Presentation: A 48-year-old female with a medical history of systemic arterial hypertension, allergies, hysterectomy, appendectomy, cesarean section, right axillary lipoma resection, and a cyst in the left zygomatic region, presented in June 2021 with dull, constant pelvic pain. Over time, her symptoms progressed to include volume increase, fatigue upon sitting, constipation, and hand tremors. Imaging studies revealed a large cystic lesion extending from the left ovary. In January 2024, an abdominal ultrasound showed a complex ovarian cyst (O-RADS 4). Surgical exploration revealed a mesenteric cyst associated with the sigmoid colon, which was resected along with a distal segment of the descending and sigmoid colon, preserving the left colic artery. The patient recovered well postoperatively, with proper colostomy function.

Discussion: Mesenteric cysts are benign tumors that can occur throughout the gastrointestinal tract, most commonly in the small bowel mesentery. Their clinical presentation can range from asymptomatic to acute abdominal pain secondary to complications such as intestinal obstruction or cyst rupture. Diagnostic imaging typically involves ultrasound, CT, and MRI. Surgical resection is the treatment of choice to prevent recurrence. The prognosis following complete cyst excision is favorable, with no reported recurrences.

Conclusion: Mesenteric cysts present a diagnostic challenge due to their wide range of symptoms. The recommended treatment, as supported by literature, is complete resection to minimize recurrence. Our case followed this approach, and the patient showed a positive clinical outcome
The Effect of Implementation Project-Based Learning Model on Vocational Students' Machining Learning Outcomes
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Hidayat Kholis Nur , Rofiq Zainur ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the improvement of the learning process, competencies achieved by students, and student learning outcomes in the implementation of the Conventional Lathe Machining Technique learning process with a sample of class XI TM 4 Mechanical Engineering Department of SMK Negeri 3 Yogyakarta through the treatment of implementing the Project-Based Learning learning model. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method. This research will be conducted in two cycles; the first cycle will include one meeting, and the second cycle will consist of two sessions to evaluate learning to determine the learning process results. The cycle of PTK stages rotates from one cycle to the next. It begins with planning (plan), action (action), observation of the action taken, and reflection (reflection). The results showed that the quality of the learning process before being given action was only 48.33% still in the “Fair” category and the learning outcomes in pre-cycle activities the average student score was 66.51 with 18.75% classical completeness which was still relatively low. After the implementation of the project-based learning model, there was an increase in cycle I where the results of the observation of the learning process with a percentage of 75% were in the “Good” category and student learning outcomes also experienced an increase in the average student score of 78.86 with 75% classical completeness. Furthermore, in the learning process of cycle II, there was an increase with a percentage of 91.66% which was included in the “Very Good” category, and at the end of cycle II, the average score increased to 86.05 with classical completeness reaching 100%. Thus, student learning outcomes in cycle II have met the indicators set in this study, namely more than 75% of the students obtained scores above the minimum score, which is ≥ 76.00.
Framework for Biodiversity Conservation Governance in the Context of Regional Administration in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia, Wardhani Lita Tyesta Addy Listya , Diamantina Amalia ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia, Rafsanjani Luthfi Hafidz ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Indonesia, as a megadiverse country, carries a significant responsibility to ensure the sustainability of biodiversity conservation. This conservation effort requires strategic regulation and adaptive governance within the context of local government administration. This study aims to explore the theoretical concepts and policy frameworks for implementing biodiversity conservation in the context of sustainable development, and to examine the strategies for regulating and governing biodiversity conservation at the regional level. The research employs a normative juridical method with a legislative, analytical, and conceptual approach. Data for this study is sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, including laws and regulations, expert doctrines, and supporting literature, to analyze biodiversity conservation regulation within local governance.The study finds that biodiversity conservation at the regional level requires the integration of sustainability principles into local government planning and program implementation. Key challenges identified include a lack of synergy among relevant authorities, limited local government capacity, and low participation from local communities. These issues need to be continually evaluated and analyzed to map out the appropriate policy solutions for effective governance of biodiversity conservation, particularly at the regional level. The study recommends strategic approaches such as strengthening an inclusive policy framework, establishing collaborative mechanisms between the government and local communities, and developing programs based on local needs and regional potential. Furthermore, the research suggests the development of data-driven policies to support sustainable biodiversity conservation governance at the regional level. This will ensure that conservation efforts become an integral part of effective local government administration, aligned with the needs of sustainable development.
A Cross-Country Comparative Study: The Impact of Open Banking Policies on SME Financing Efficiency
Authors:   China, Huang Xinying(shannon)
Published: January 2025

With the development of global fintech, open banking policies, as a model that improves the efficiency of financial services through data sharing and
technological innovation, have gradually been widely adopted in financial systems around the world. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as key
pillars of economic growth, benefit significantly from improvements in financing efficiency. However, the effects of open banking policies differ across
countries, especially in terms of their impact on the financing efficiency of SMEs, which still requires further exploration. This study conducts a cross-country
comparative analysis to examine the impact of open banking policies on SME financing efficiency. It selects five representative countries— the United
Kingdom, Germany (representing the European Union), Singapore, Brazil, and India— to analyze the heterogeneous performances in the implementation
of open banking. Using regression analysis, the study investigates the impact of key quantitative indicators of open banking policies, such as the volume
of data shared, API response time, and API uptime, on loan approval speed, loan cost, rejection rate, and loan default rate. The results show that open
banking policies significantly enhance SME financing efficiency in all countries, though the effects vary considerably. The UK and Germany have shown
significant improvements in reducing loan default rates, while Singapore, Brazil, and India have enhanced financing efficiency through data sharing and API
technologies. This study provides valuable insights for global policymakers, suggesting specific pathways to further optimize the open banking framework
to boost SME financing efficiency
Le contexte francophile de la ville de Pelotas, emergence et duree
Authors: Pereira Zanini Mariza , Mozzilio Isabella
Published: January 2025

Une perspective historique, à vol d’oiseau, du début jusqu’à nos jours, sur la présence française et l’enseignement de la langue française à Pelotas-RS- Brésil est apportée dans cet article. La francophilie, l’installation de la colonie française Santo Antônio, la formation enseignante pour le français, la création du Comité sud de l’Association des enseignants de français de RS, la constitution d’une collection-fonds bibliographique en français et l’insertion de l’enseignement de langue française dans la Colônia Santo Antônio sont présentés ainsi que sont nommés ceux parmi les acteurs principaux des histoires liées au français à Pelotas, qui font partie de l’identité de cette ville du sud du Brésil.
infância como mecanismo literário: Uma leitura de Jane Eyre e O Morro dos Ventos Uivantes
Authors: Barandier Julia , Bérenger Alves Carneiro Leonardo , Reñones Calvo Abuassi Juliana
Published: January 2025

Quando o direito à infância é roubado pelas circunstâncias, ela se torna um mecanismo de defesa contra as mazelas mundanas. O presente artigo propõe a investigação da infância como ferramenta literária, para além de uma classificação etária. Através das obras das irmãs Charlotte e Emily Brontë, que apresentam personagens e experimentações literárias movidas pela sensação de ineditismo do mundo, próprias de criança, buscamos entender as relações entre o reinado da Rainha Victoria, as inúmeras categorias de orfandade que advêm deste período e a forma como a literatura estava mobilizada em prol das infâncias roubadas – muitas vezes das próprias autoras.
Reflexos do pacto de Dorian Gray
Authors: Cristina da Silva Amorelli Caputo Elieni , Funchal Lens Andrea
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo examina o impacto literário, cultural e psicológico da obra O Retrato de Dorian Gray, de Oscar Wilde, enfocando as complexas intersecções entre identidade e moralidade. Inicialmente, a análise explora a dualidade entre aparência e essência, evidenciada pela dissociação entre a juventude imutável de Dorian e a corrupção de sua alma, simbolizada no retrato. Sob uma perspectiva junguiana, o artigo investiga o conceito de "sombra" e o conflito interno gerado pelo narcisismo e pelo hedonismo exacerbado, propondo uma leitura crítica da degeneração moral como reflexo de uma identidade fragmentada. A investigação destaca como Wilde problematiza a relação entre estética e ética, propondo uma reflexão sobre as consequências do materialismo e da busca incessante por prazeres efêmeros, desconsiderando a integridade moral e espiritual. Assim, o artigo posiciona O Retrato de Dorian Gray como uma crítica atemporal à alienação do sujeito frente à moralidade e à busca desmedida pela beleza e pelo prazer.
mundo alegórico
Authors: De Freitas Gonçalves Filipe
Published: January 2025

Este artigo pretende discutir o problema da alegoria no Esaú e Jacó (1904), de Machado de Assis. Partindo da afirmação geralmente aceita pela crítica de que essa é uma narrativa que se constrói por meio de alegorias, procura-se mostrar que, para além do uso da alegoria como um método de composição do romance, o texto também toma seu procedimento formal como objeto da representação. Procura-se, então, investigar qual seria o conteúdo da alegoria como objeto presente no romance, partindo do pressuposto que não se trata apenas de um exercício metalinguístico. A hipótese apresentada é a de que Machado diagnostica um episódio da vida econômica brasileira (o Encilhamento) e o desenvolvimento dos hábitos políticos nacionais (encarnados em Batista) como alegóricos. A alegoria se transforma em objeto, portanto, porque ela está inscrita no próprio conteúdo histórico representado no romance. Procura-se mostrar, também, como o conjunto do procedimento criado por Machado toma o método compositivo usado e o conteúdo histórico inscrito nesse mesmo método a partir de um distanciamento crítico inerente à prosa machadiana.
Pedro de Castro do Canto e Melo (1866-1934) e o "naturalismo retardatário"
Authors: Mendes Leonardo , Corrêa Joanna
Published: January 2025

Esse trabalho objetiva redescobrir o escritor brasileiro esquecido Pedro de Castro do Canto e Melo (1866-1934) e estudar sua obra naturalista. Partimos do lugar reservado ao autor na historiografia literária como um “naturalista retardatário” que foi esquecido porque chegou tarde à cena literária. No intuito de desafiar essa explicação e compreender a produção do autor no contexto da cena literária paulistana entre 1890 e 1920, propomos uma descrição de sua trajetória biográfico-literária. Em seguida, examinamos seus dois romances, Alma em delírio (1912) e Mana Silvéria (1913), atentando para a recepção dos livros e sua repercussão na imprensa, incluindo uma terceira edição do segundo romance, em 1961. Estudaremos as obras na comparação com outros romances naturalistas, de modo a discernir sua contribuição a temas e procedimentos da estética, tais como a hereditariedade, o anticlericalismo, a crítica ao escravismo, os personagens do imigrante português e da mulher dona de suas ideias, o olhar científico e o desfecho trágico. Também atentamos para marcas góticas e folhetinescas discerníveis nos romances. Ao final, sugerimos que o esquecimento de Canto e Melo é mais bem compreendido como resultado do viés antinaturalista da historiografia e como uma consequência das batalhas modernistas.
O perigo do romance, ou a leitura em perigo?
Authors: Araújo Sales Germana , Jesus da Silva Jeniffer
Published: January 2025

No Brasil, durante o século XIX, mudanças significativas ocorreram com a chegada de uma modernidade tecnológica e ideológica, entre elas, a imprensa nacional e a circulação de livros e de narrativas sobre eles. No entanto, títulos e autores foram alvos de censura, em razão do afastamento dos preceitos religiosos da época e por serem considerados ameaçadores às instâncias de poder. É neste contexto que o presente trabalho recupera as críticas divulgadas no jornal A Cruz, “jornal religioso, literário, histórico e filosófico”, publicado no Rio de Janeiro entre 1861 a 1864. A partir da análise dos julgamentos feitos às obras ficcionais, é possível reconstituir as nuances ideológicas, políticas e religiosas enquanto posicionamentos contrários às leituras, as quais se encontravam distantes dos preceitos puramente moralizantes previstos para a ordem católica. O estudo revela as intenções específicas quanto à condenação das leituras, principalmente do romance, a qual serviu como um instrumento de persuasão na condução em direção aos dogmas cristãos e, principalmente, na afirmação da Igreja e de seus integrantes como detentores de um saber moralmente verdadeiro, em detrimento da potência de subversão de ideias a partir dos escritos literários disponíveis ao público leitor.
Using AI tools for generating proto-personas
Authors: Prietch Soraia S. , Sánchez Alfredo , Teixeira Júnior Waine , Dos S. Paim Polianna , González Calleros Juan Manuel , Guerrero García Josefina
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the perceptions of higher education stakeholders regarding proto-persona profiles generated manually by experts, automatically by generative AI (GenAI) tools, and via the combination of these methods. Our proto-personas have been devised to support the design of strategies for promoting awareness on responsible computing. We study both their creation processes and their perception by the stakeholders they represent. Our results suggest a great potential of GenAI tools to support the application of the proto-personas technique. Our resulting proto-persona profiles were generally perceived positively by stakeholders, and they also were used effectively to motivate reflection in the intended design context.
User-Centered Design and Usability Testing of an Air Handling Unit testing application
Authors: García Pilar , Amaya Maribel , Silva-Rodríguez Viridiana
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the design of user interfaces and user experience has become more relevant in companies due to the need to optimize the interaction between users and complex interactive systems. This study aims to establish design guidelines to improve the user experience in engineering applications in teams of Air handling unit testing engineers. A redesign process of a handling unit testing application was conducted using a user-centered design approach through in-depth interviews, user profiling, interactive prototyping, and usability testing. The results obtained showed a significant improvement in usability and user experience by implementing the fundamentals and principles of user-centered design. This case study highlighted the fundamental role of user interface and user experience design so that user interface designers and engineers can reference the learnings and findings to improve their applications to optimize the tasks of handling unit testing engineers.
Design of a Mobile Application Interface for Job Searching with a Gender Perspective
Authors: Cedillo Mendoza Erika , Cruz González Gerardo , Aguilar Cruz Conrado
Published: January 2025

Mobile applications facilitate job searching; however, gender bias during their development prevents women and men from experiencing the same levels of usability. This is due to the underrepresentation of women in development teams and the lack of gender analysis in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Consequently, this study integrates a Gender Perspective (GP) into its design using the User-Centered Design (UCD) methodology to understand the usability needs of both groups when using these applications. For this purpose, a prototype incorporating GP aspects and another without them were created. Both prototypes were evaluated by five cisgender women and five cisgender men. The results indicate that women perceive higher usability in the prototype with GP and lower usability in the one without it, while men show the opposite trend
NutriDiabetes Mellitus
Authors: Cortés Pérez Antonia Abigail , Carvajal Soriano Erika Mariana , Peralta Calvo María del Rosario , Hernández Paxtián Zulma Janet , Santibáñez Camarillo Carlos Manuel
Published: January 2025

The high mortality rate from Diabetes Mellitus in Mexico and Oaxaca is attributed to hereditary factors and poor eating habits. Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus face challenges in glucose monitoring, nutritional education, and access to healthy foods. This study proposes a user-centered design (UCD) mobile application aimed at improving nutritional education and disease management among the Mexican state of Oaxaca population, seeking to enhance quality of life through better nutrition.
How to design adaptive systems to improve stress management using artificial intelligence
Authors: Morales Arturo , Valdez Concepcion , Stambor Yanitza , Castro Luis A. , Tentori Monica
Published: January 2025

Biofeedback is a technique that relies on measuring bodily functions and providing feedback to the individual so that they can train and control those functions. Artificial intelligence has empowered these systems by making them context-aware, adapting models to users' physiological variations, and providing personalized feedback. However, incorporating AI techniques has opened up new challenges in designing, developing, and evaluating biofeedback systems. In this work, we conducted 25 semi-structured interviews with various specialists in medicine, psychology, human-computer interaction, and computer science to investigate what an AI-based system that considers differences in personal health data should look like. The results helped us answer ‘How can we design AI-assisted systems that take into account differences in personal physiological and AI knowledge between individuals to avoid misinterpretations?’ by defining six design considerations for biofeedback systems that use AI techniques trained with users' physiological signals. Finally, we discuss how these considerations could help researchers design systems for well-being.
From Transcription to Empathy
Authors: Rodríguez-Ortiz Miguel Angel , López Avalos Diana Guadalupe , Ayala Quiles Karina Monserrat , Gaytan-Lugo Laura S.
Published: January 2025

This study examines the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools to facilitate User-Centered Design (UCD) in the development of an online assessment platform at a public university in Mexico. Employing the Design Thinking methodology, which incorporates surveys and usability tests during the empathy stage, the study identifies and addresses key usability issues affecting educators' interactions with the platform. These methods yielded comprehensive data on user experiences and challenges, facilitating a profound understanding of user needs and pain points. Subsequently, AI tools, including ChatGPT, were used to analyze this feedback and generate detailed Empathy and User Journey Maps, which revealed significant issues. The findings underscore the necessity for a more intuitive user interface and a reduction in cognitive load. In light of these findings, the study recommends a redesign of the navigation schema and interface with the objective of simplifying tasks and improving efficiency. The combination of Design Thinking with advanced AI technologies enables the effective tackling of complex usability challenges, creating a more efficient and inclusive digital assessment environment. This integration not only enhances the UCD process but also offers deeper insights into user experiences, which ultimately increases the likelihood of adoption and enhances educator satisfaction.
Methods for Motion Detection in Paper Mechanisms for Tangible Augmented Reality Interfaces
Authors: Latapie Imelda , Méndez Segundo Laura , Araujo Díaz David , Pescador-Rojas Miriam
Published: January 2025

Augmented reality connects the physical world with digital environments, offering users enriched experiences for various applications, including entertainment, education, and marketing. There are proposals for tangible augmented reality interfaces, with paper mechanisms standing out due to their wide range of designs and low construction cost. These mechanisms simulate circular, lever, or linear movements along one or multiple axes, serving as tools for manipulating objects in virtual environments.
This article presents prototypes of tangible interfaces based on paper mechanisms utilizing sliding tabs and incorporating elements such as ArUco markers for detecting displacement along a single axis. The tests were conducted in a controlled environment with specific lighting conditions, progressively varying the distance between the camera and the proposed mechanisms. The results highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the employed techniques, demonstrating that good motion detection accuracy can be maintained. This facilitates the direct manipulation of virtual objects for augmented reality applications.
GigSense
Authors: Imteyaz Kashif , Flores Saviaga Claudia , Savage Saiph
Published: January 2025

Collective intelligence among gig workers yields considerable ad- vantages, including improved information exchange, deeper social bonds, and stronger advocacy for better labor conditions. Especially as it enables workers to collaboratively pinpoint shared challenges and devise optimal strategies for addressing these issues. However, enabling collective intelligence remains challenging, as existing tools often overestimate gig workers’ available time and uniformity in analytical reasoning. To overcome this, we introduce GigSense, a tool that leverages large language models alongside theories of collective intelligence and sensemaking. GigSense enables gig workers to rapidly understand and address shared challenges effectively, irrespective of their diverse backgrounds. GigSense not only empowers gig workers but also opens new possibilities for supporting workers more broadly, demonstrating the potential of large language model interfaces to enhance collective intelligence efforts in the evolving workplace.
Enhancing Virtual Learning Outcomes: A Regression Study on Technology Integration
Authors: Saro Noraini , Nadarajan Malathy A/P , Karim Noorhuda Abdul , Muhidin Nur Izzaty , Badrul Hisham Nur Adlina , Syaiful Anwar Nur Sa’adah
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of technology integration on instructional practices and student engagement in virtual learning environments. Through quantitative analysis, the research assesses factors such as the types of technological tools used, student access to technology, and instructors’ proficiency in digital tools, evaluating their collective influence on student participation. The regression results indicate a statistically significant relationship between these variables and student engagement, underscoring the need for equitable access to technology and ongoing support for educators to foster effective virtual learning. Despite the flexibility and accessibility afforded by virtual classrooms, the study identifies persistent challenges, such as the digital divide and insufficient institutional support, which hinder optimal learning outcomes. These findings suggest that comprehensive strategies, including professional development for instructors and improved technological infrastructure are crucial for enhancing engagement and achieving equitable educational outcomes in virtual settings.
Classification of the Homeless as one of Asnaf Zakat: A Case Study of the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Johari Muhammad Lokman , Nik Ab Malik Nik Mohd Azim , Wahid Hairunnizam
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the categorization of the homeless and the factors contributing to homelessness. To achieve this objective, this study employs a research design based on a quantitative approach through interview surveys using questionnaires conducted on a group of homeless individuals in Kuala Lumpur. A total of 100 respondents were selected using purposive sampling techniques. The methodology employed for data analysis is the descriptive approach and binomial logistic regression. The findings indicate that homeless individuals should be categorized as asnaf fakir (poor) and miskin (needy), as their circumstances closely align with issues of poverty, followed by the categories of al-riqab (the slave or bondage) and ibnu sabil (wayfarer). Additionally, the study identifies economy factors, stigma and discrimination, as well as health and mental problems factors, as significant contributors to homelessness. Based on the research findings, this study recommends that all parties, including the government, zakat institutions, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), civil society, and others, collaborate in developing holistic and integrated solutions encompassing economic empowerment programs, accessible health and mental care services, a comprehensive assistance framework, rehabilitation programs, and anti-stigma campaigns to effectively support the asnaf group among the homeless.
Music, Language and Public Sphere: Tracing the Power of Culture in Collective Identity
Authors: Joshi Dr. Vaishali
Published: January 2025

The ‘classicization’ of Indian music during the late 19th and early 20th centuries was closely associated with colonial modernity and nationalism. This process elevated music to a central symbol of Indian culture within the nationalist framework. This paper examines the intersection of language, music, and the public sphere, focusing on how music in Maharashtra, particularly Pune, aligned with Marathi identity as part of a larger cultural transformation. The establishment of institution like Gandharva Mahavidyalaya and figures like Pt. Vinayakbua Patwardhan played significant role in this alignment, portraying music as an emblem of regional and national heritage. The paper is based on a study which has used historical method to analyse the link between music, language and collective identity. By tracing the history of consolidation of regional Marathi identity, the paper draws attention to how the project of Maharashtra Sangeet worked in tune with the creation and consolidation of a Marathi public sphere.