bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Por entre as camadas da cebola: uma análise da representação autoficcional das memórias de Günter Grass
Authors: Janku Taisy Buzanello , Barcellos Natália Corrêa Porto Fadel
Published: June 2024

Em Nas peles da cebola (2007), Günter Grass apresenta as memórias de sua juventude e início de sua carreira como escritor, vivências marcadas pela ascensão do regime nazista e pelas consequências da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Nesta obra, aparece a confissão tardia do seu alistamento voluntário ao grupo militar Waffen-SS, informação ocultada pelo autor durante décadas, o que provocou um debate ético em torno da figura de Grass. Podemos observar que o autor vincula o relato de sua experiência pessoal a uma forma de escrita contemporânea ambígua, a autoficção, para representar a lida com memória. Propõe-se, neste artigo, analisar de que forma é construída a representação da memória no texto autoficcional, considerando a articulação de questões históricas, subjetivas e literárias a exemplo da obra Nas Peles da Cebola, de Günter Grass.
(Re)Contando memórias com Antígona González: arquivo, testemunho e arte
Authors: Neto Bruna Franco , Guida Ângela Maria
Published: June 2024

Antígona González, de Sara Uribe, é uma obra poético-dramática que se propõe, ao desapropriar (RIVERA GARZA, 2013) outros textos arquivos, sejam esses filosóficos, históricos, informativos ou artísticos, (re)contar testemunhos de uma narrativa de luta e de luto. Ao revisitar o tempo passado (SARLO, 2005) das memórias latino-americanas, Uribe produz uma obra que, desestruturando a normatividade do gênero textual, propõe, por meio da arte, recriar e manter pulsante a memória de corpos latinos.
Memória e (res)sentimento: instantes do massacre da Coréia do Sul
Authors: Hayashi Renan Kenji Sales
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo trata de um recorte de análise da obra Atos Humanos (2021), da autora sul-coreana Han Kang. A obra descreve acontecimentos relacionados ao massacre de jovens estudantes em maio de 1980, especialmente na cidade de Gwangju. A partir de uma perspectiva de memória e esquecimento, trabalhamos com a noção de testemunho póstumo de um dos personagens, dentro do romance polifônico. Esse testemunho adquire um relevo especialmente particular se lido a partir da ótica dos arquivos históricos e registros documentais. O tempo vivo da memória alcance um patamar de ressignificação de sentidos precisamente porque a arte possibilita a leitura da história e a história chancela a leitura da arte. E a literatura se coloca como o ponto de encontro dessa profusão de sentidos, sendo o testemunho da personagem a materialidade para lidar com memória, esquecimento, (res)sentimento e violência.
Sem provas não há passado? Ficção científica, arquivo e testemunho em Branco sai, preto fica
Authors: Osmo Alan
Published: June 2024

Este artigo se propõe a discutir ficção científica, arquivo e testemunho a partir do filme Branco sai, preto fica (2014), de Adirley Queirós. Enfatizo que se trata de uma ficção científica construída a partir de um episódio real de violência policial em um baile black em 1986 na Ceilândia, em que dois dos atores foram vítimas e testemunham sobre o que viveram. No filme, um agente vem do futuro com a missão de produzir provas para que o crime seja reconhecido pelo Estado e os responsáveis punidos. Sem arquivos, é como se o acontecimento nunca tivesse existido, o que geraria um esquecimento oficial. O artigo está dividido em três partes. Na primeira, é discutido o recurso à ficção científica como forma de elaboração da memória traumática de um episódio de violência estatal. Na segunda, é problematizada uma dimensão paradoxal na transformação de testemunhos em arquivos: se por um lado ela auxilia na inscrição de episódios de violência que correriam o risco de serem apagados, por outro não é capaz acolher de forma apropriada a narrativa de dor de alguém que testemunha. Por fim, na terceira parte, o artigo discute a relação entre testemunho e arte e sua importância para a memória de violência no Brasil, em que há uma recorrente ameaça de apagamento do passado.
Literatura e exclusão social: uma análise dos contos Muribeca, de Marcelino Freire, e Tio, mi dá só cem, de João Melo
Authors: Ribeiro Rondinele Aparecido , Brito Luciana
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo analisa o conto Muribeca, de Marcelino Freire, e o conto Tio, mi dá só cem, escrito por João Melo. É necessário assinalar que nossa postura acolheu as conjunções motivadas pelos trânsitos existentes entre os países de Língua Portuguesa.  Desse modo, a leitura dos textos revela a preponderância do espaço urbano, captado pela ficção como consequência do problemático processo de urbanização de países periféricos situados no contexto de capitalismo avançado. Com isso, a literatura confirma sua vocação em se constituir como um espaço privilegiado que possibilita estabelecer profundas reflexões sobre as desigualdades sociais que emergem como traço constitutivo de países com um passado colonial.
Espectropoética e representação do feminino em O Reino das Casuarinas, de José Luís Mendonça
Authors: Giordano Paz Ravel , Preusse Juliani Lia Fernanda
Published: June 2024

O artigo discute a representação do feminino no romance O Reino das Casuarinas, do escritor angolano José Luís Mendonça, a partir de uma perspectiva inspirada na espectropoética do filósofo Jacques Derrida – desenvolvida sobretudo no livro Espectros de Marx – em articulação com questões sucitadas pela crítica literária feminista. Embora protagonizado por um personagem masculino, o mutilado de guerra Nkuku, o romance de Mendonça tem diversas personagens femininas de importância decisiva na configuração de seus conflitos e na constituição de seus sentidos, particularmente em seus vislumbres utópicos e, ao mesmo tempo, seus elementos desconstrutores no que tange à cultura patriarcal e belicosa de uma sociedade devastada pela guerra civil. Ao nos valermos da desconstrução e da espectropoética derridianas, buscamos nos aproximar da complexidade constitutiva desses conflitos, particularmente na forma como afetam as relações de gênero.
Não devore meu coração uma questão de encaixe estrutural
Authors: Silva Rute
Published: June 2024

O propósito desse artigo é realizar um estudo crítico entre a linguagem cinematográfica e a linguagem literária, com base nos pressupostos teóricos sobre o processo de transcriação de Haroldo de Campos a fim de demonstrar o processo ocorrido na obra fílmica Não Devore Meu Coração, do diretor brasileiro Felipe Bragança (2017) ocorrido na estrutura linear de dois contos da obra Curva de Rio Sujo (2003), do escritor Joca Reiners Terron. A obra cinematográfica é dividida em cinco capítulos e trata, em uma narrativa maior, das relações conflituosas entre brasileiros e paraguaios, na fronteira entre os dois países. Nela o cineasta ‘encaixa’, de forma descontinuada, os dois contos de Terron. Estudando o processo de tradução/transcriação da narrativa literária para a linguagem cinematográfica estabeleceu-se uma relação entre literatura e cinema; possíveis diálogos entre ambas as linguagens, assim como suas especificidades. A investigação revela que a tradução/transcriação audiovisual transporta a trama para espaço e época diversos, fazendo-se necessárias algumas mudanças temáticas e de conflitos, porém a essência permanece a mesma da obra do escritor cuiabano Joca Reiners Terron. Para tal leitura tomamos por base, para além dos conceitos críticos e literários, relacionados à estética literária, também nos servirão como aporte estudos referentes à literatura e cinema, tais como Haroldo de Campos (2013), André Bazin (1991), Roman Jakobson (1999), Robert Stam (2006), Jacques Aumont (1995, 2003, 2010), Gérard Genette (2006), Joca Reiners Terron (2013), Ismael Xavier (2003).
COMPORTAMENTO DESVIANTE: O CAMINHO PARA A DELINQUÊNCIA
Authors: Tocado Talita Pavão Moraes , Barboza Leandro Correa
Published: June 2024

O artigo trata do tema da delinquência juvenil em termos de seu desenvolvimento. Para isso, utiliza-se a metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica, que consiste basicamente na leitura de teorias de autores que tratam do problema. A partir da avaliação das repercussões do comportamento desviante na infância e na adolescência, que a sociedade recebeu de forma insatisfeita devido à grande desconhecimento das consequências do envolvimento de menores em condutas ilícitas, os principais aspectos relacionados à literatura discutida, a delinquência juvenil é o tema que apresenta-se como um estudo fundamental para todos os cidadãos, pelos seus reflexos que afetam os interesses da organização e o desenvolvimento social e econômico de toda a sociedade.
AS AUDIENCIAS TELEPRESENCIAIS NA JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO E SEUS DESAFIOS
Authors: Fonseca Júnior Claudemir
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo verificar a utilização das audiências telepresenciais no período de pandemia. Questionam-se quais os benefícios e a desvantagens da realização da justiça por meio das audiências telepresenciais. Assim, será demonstrada a evolução deste sistema, além de discutir pontos nevrálgicos da questão. O método de pesquisa utilizado é o dedutivo e a pesquisa
Design of Temperature Monitoring and Control System in Smart Hen Coop Based on Internet of Things
Authors: La Mema Parandy  , Sidiq Syamsul Hidayat  , Muhammad Robby  , Rachael Al Azhar  , Irfan Mujahidin  , M. Cahyo Ardi Prabowo
Published: June 2024

Every temperature error detected by the system would be notified to users by the Blynk application, and the system would attempt to stabilize the temperature in hen coop with a lamp and fan. Notification from the Blynk application is set to stop until the temperature returns to an ideal. The Blynk application is equipped with a reset button to reset the chicken age counter. This system used temperature and humidity sensors DHT22 to sense the temperature, which the data from the sensor output read by Arduino Uno. The data that Arduino Uno reads is sent to NodeMCU. Afterward, NodeMCU sent the data to the Blynk server; therefore, the Blynk application displayed the temperature and humidity data on the Blynk dashboard. This system is expected to facilitate users/breeders in monitoring the temperature in the hen coop. Therefore, users/breeders do not need to worry about chickens dying due to heat or cold stress. The waterfall method is used in this design of the system. This system was tested in a 70 x 70 x 130 cm sized hen coop and entirely tested the system each minute for 35 minutes.
Implementation of the Profile Matching Method in a Football Player Position Decision Support
Authors: Tri Pratiwi Handayani  , Rahmad A Poha  , Irawan Ibrahim  , Hilmasyah Ghani
Published: June 2024

This study aims to overcome this issue by objectively determining the best positions of the soccer players through the application of the Profile Matching technique. The process consists of five steps: GAP values are first determined by comparing each player's unique traits to predetermined benchmarks. Next, compute the primary and secondary standards, establish weighted scores by utilizing the GAP values, compute the GAP values by contrasting specific player attributes with predetermined benchmarks, compute the overall scores, and order players according to their performance. A weighted combination of mental, physical, and skill criteria (30, 40%, and 30%, respectively) determines the final positions. The results demonstrate how effectively this rigorous technique scores the participants. This process offers a logical and objective approach to player selection, enhancing the precision and effectiveness of decision-making in soccer team management.
The Impact of Ewom, Brand Attitude, and Brand Image on Sugar Product Purchase Intentions
Authors: Isabella Kaliya  , Nani Muliyani
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze whether there is an influence between Ewom, brand attitude, and brand image on purchase intentions. The researchers collected data by observing, conducting literature studies, and distributing questionnaires to the respondents. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it was found that electronic word of mouth (eWoM) was proven to have a significant influence on the intention to purchase the product. This indicates that the influence of reviews and recommendations via electronic platforms has a positive impact on consumer purchasing interest. Second, brand attitude also has a significant influence on purchase intentions, indicating that consumers' attitudes towards the brand play a crucial role in forming the desire to purchase the product. However, the findings show that brand image does not have a significant influence on purchase intention, indicating that brand image does not directly influence consumer purchase intention. Finally, the research results show that the combination of eWoM, brand attitude, and brand image attitude together have a significant influence on purchase intention for sugar products. These findings provide an important contribution to understanding the factors that influence consumer decisions to purchase certain products in the context of the sugar industry.
Study of the Effects of Service Quality Variables on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty
Authors: Nurma Halika  , Kiran Kharisma
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the influence of service quality variables on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Adoption of an explanatory survey type was the research method chosen, with a sampling technique that involved identifying customers who regularly visit at least three times a month. A total of 100 respondents were collected during the research using quantitative analysis methods through structural equation modeling (SEM). The research results show that service factors such as tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, and assurance have a significant influence on customer satisfaction. The research results indicate that service quality plays a crucial role in shaping consumer satisfaction, as evidenced by the significant relationships found between service variables and customer satisfaction. Furthermore, customer satisfaction significantly influences customer loyalty. Furthermore, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy have also been proven to significantly impact customer loyalty. Overall, the research findings indicate that tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy together influence customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. The importance of the direct influence of service factors on customer loyalty is emphasized with greater value compared to the indirect influence through customer satisfaction. These results illustrate the positive contribution of direct service aspects to forming customer loyalty through increasing satisfaction levels in the restaurants studied.
Mediating Role of School Climate Between Democratic Leadership Style and Teachers’ Professional Commitment
Authors: Nazneen  , Ali Khan Umar , Raheem Abdur , Khan Faheem
Published: June 2024

The present study focuses on relationship between democratic leadership style and teachers’ professional commitment with mediating role of school climate. . The study is based on positivism philosophy. As per the Annual Statistical Report (ASR) 2022, 3106 Secondary School Teachers (SSTs) working in five districts in which 354 SSTs were selected by using stratified sampling method. Yamame’s (1967) formula was used to calculate the sample size. A questionnaire was developed for data collection including 12 items related to democratic leadership style, 20 items related to school climate and 18 items related to professional commitment of teachers. Reliability of Democratic Leadership Scale, School climate scale and Teachers’ Professional Commitment scale was estimated .764, .870 and .845 respectively.   Pearson Product Moment Correlation and mediation analysis was used by applying Hayes (2015) Process Macro. The study's findings indicate that professional commitment and democratic leadership style was found partially mediated by school climate. The study suggested that principals in sample districts may exercise democratic leadership to strengthen the teachers' commitment to their job.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL MAHASISWA (Studi Kasus di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Katolik Regio Timor Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur)
Authors: Dau Yoseph Lodowik Deki , Bele Graciana Amanda
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between social media and mental health of students in two pastoral colleges in Timor Region. The results of descriptive analysis showed that the majority of students (69.81%) actively use social media, while most of them (69.88%) have a good level of mental health. Inferential analysis showed a t-value of 3.307 with a significance level of 0.001, which is significantly lower than the general threshold of 0.05. This indicates that there is strong evidence that social media use has a positive and significant effect on the mental health of students in both pastoral colleges. Recommendations from this study include efforts to improve understanding of the risks and benefits of social media use through targeted education. In addition, it is recommended to develop a policy on responsible social media use in the academic environment. Counseling support and resources related to mental health also need to be improved to provide more effective assistance to students in managing their mental health. This study makes an important contribution to expanding the understanding of the impact of social media on mental health in the context of pastoral higher education. The practical implications of these findings are expected to assist educational institutions in developing more holistic strategies to support overall student well-being.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUNISHMENT KEPADA PESERTA DIDIK DI SMAK SINT CAROLUS KUPANG
Authors: Heu Kristina Maria Puu , Bele Graciana Amanda , Ngongo Maria Hendritha Lidya , Tukan Antonius Ignatius Nggino , Bria Bonefantura Jemy
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of the implementation of the Child Protection Law on the practice of giving punishment at Sint Carolus Catholic High School, Kupang. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational approach. The results of data analysis using descriptive techniques indicate that the implementation of the Child Protection Law at Sint Carolus Catholic High School, Kupang is very good (93.13%) and the giving of punishment is very good (90.21%). In addition, the results of a simple linear regression analysis show a significant positive effect between the implementation of the Child Protection Law and the giving of punishment (regression coefficient = 0.922, p < 0.05). Even though there is an effect between these two variables, the most important thing to note is that the use of punishment in education must be educational and not exceed the limits regulated by the Child Protection Law. This finding illustrates that although punishment at Sint Carolus Catholic High School, Kupang is implemented well, it is necessary to continue to monitor it so as not to violate children's rights. The implications of this study suggest the need for a more careful approach in giving punishment in order to be in accordance with the objectives of educating and protecting children.
ДИНАМИКА НАЛОГОВЫХ ПОСТУПЛЕНИЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ САНКЦИОНОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ. ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ИРКУТСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ КАК ОПОРНОГО РЕГИОНА СТРАНЫ (Научный журнал "Финансовый менеджмент", № 2 2024)
Authors: Киреева Ю.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность темы обусловлена высоким значением государственной и региональной финансовой политики в современных экономических условиях. В статье проведен анализ налоговых поступлений в федеральный и консолидированный бюджеты РФ и изменение их структуры в период 2021-2023гг.. Методологической основой данного исследования является системный и комплексный подходы; метод сравнительного анализа имеющихся в открытом доступе информационных источников статистических данных. Анализ динамики доходов бюджета в период санкционного давления позволил определить тенденции и факторы, способствующие увеличению налоговых поступлений в федеральный и консолидированный бюджеты РФ. Анализ доходов регионального бюджета (на примере Иркутской области) показал ее потенциал для становления опорным регионом страны в новых экономических условиях.
Exploring Pre-service Teachers’ Beliefs about Language Teaching and Learning: A Narrative Study
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Herrera Mateus Catalina , Gamboa González Ángela Marí­a , Cuervo Alzate Lady Viviana , de los Ángeles Lalle Catalina ,   Universidad de la Salle,   Universidad de Masaryk
Published: June 2024

Pre-service English teachers' beliefs about learning and teaching delineate how they plan, design, and perform in the classroom. The objective of this article is to report pre-service teachers' beliefs about learning and teaching and how those beliefs continued, changed, or disappeared once pre-service teachers faced English classes. This narrative study was implemented in an undergraduate program in language teaching with fifteen pre-service teachers. Data were collected using observation tasks and autobiographical narratives. The findings show they construct their beliefs based on their previous experiences as learners; most beliefs are maintained after the practicum with some changes and others appear when teachers face new situations in the classroom.
Level up your Pronunciation: Impact of a Mobile Game
Authors:   Kyunghee University, Berry David Malcolm
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the effectiveness of students playing the Spaceteam ESL video game to enhance their pronunciation of English words and sentences. To achieve this goal, the researcher conducted a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest research design. The formation of the experimental group and control group employed the practice of convenience sampling. The experimental group experienced playing the selected mobile game during a weekly EFL class while the control group did not implement any mobile game during class time. Instead, the other students engaged in analog pronunciation games that paralleled the mobile games in terms of opportunities for language and pronunciation, but just in a different medium. The student participants in both the control and experimental groups were given a pretest before the treatment and a posttest after the treatment. These tests, along with qualitative measures, namely an interview and a questionnaire, revealed relevant results. The data illustrated that the experimental group showed significant improvements in their pronunciation skill. Thus, the students' participating in the digital experimental group significantly benefitted from playing the mobile game, Thus, mobile gameplay can be considered an effective instructional tool, which can be used as an alternative resource in the EFL class where pronunciation is being taught as a learning objective.
The Role of Visual Cues in the Keyword Method: Assessing Variations of the Mnemonic Approach in L2 Vocabulary Learning
Authors:   Universidad Andres Bello, Cancino Marco , Silva Javier , Gatica Francisca
Published: June 2024

t is well documented in the cognitive literature that visual stimuli create strong memory connections (Shapiro & Waters, 2005). In L2 research, mnemonic devices have been found to be a relevant factor in the development of vocabulary learning (Sagarra & Alba, 2006). However, the extent to which visual cues are needed in the association of an L2 item with an acoustic link has not been explored. Thus, the present study sought to compare two different versions of the Keyword Method (KM) (Atkinson & Raugh, 1975) in an EFL setting and to assess their effectiveness when compared to a group using Rote Learning. To this end, 37 EFL learners from a private university majoring in Journalism were divided into three groups (KM+visual cues, KM with no visual cues, and Rote Learning) and were exposed to the three different approaches to learn and retain 15 unknown target words. A Kruskal-Wallis test ran with immediate and delayed outcome measures (passive recall and passive recognition) showed that there were no significant differences in the three groups. However, a trend was seen where the version of the KM with no visual cues consistently had higher scores than the other version of the KM. Furthermore, it was found that rote rehearsal may be an effective vocabulary learning tool when the pedagogical goal is to learn and retain a discrete number of lexical items.
A View into Teachers’ Linguistic Practices in a Mexican EFL Higher Education Context
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Galvan de la Fuente Tatiana Estefania , Fong Flores Jesus Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Second language classroom interaction has unique characteristics. The purpose of this paper is to describe the linguistic resources that teachers draw on to encourage social interaction in the EFL classroom. This examination includes a detailed analysis of the practical activities teachers engage in, focusing on their use of linguistic repertoires (Unamuno, 2008). The results of classroom observations and field notes show several dominant linguistic practices such as the use of transitional markers, speech modification, turn-taking, and code-switching, though code-switching (CS) are the dominant interactional patterns. In addition, using an applied Conversation Analysis (CA) approach (Walsh, 2013), transcriptions were combined to allow a holistic insight into what takes place regarding teachers' classroom practices. The discussion includes how a better understanding of the EFL classroom and how teachers use these resources to engage in communication should be brought to the floor in the evolving field of EFL research and interaction studies.
Improving the Quality of Competency-Based Assessment through a Classroom Training Activity
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Haris Ikhfan , Pulukadang Wiwy Triyanty , Husain Rusmin , Ilham Asni , Abdullah Gamar
Published: June 2024

The objective of this paper is to contribute to the discussion and reflection of a classroom training activity as a method to improve the quality of competency-based assessment in the courses of Mathematics and Bahasa Indonesia. The Introduction describes the theoretical perspectives and the concept of competency-based curriculum as well as competency-based assessment. It also outlines a practical example of competency-based instruction in Mathematics and Bahasa Indonesia, as well as the structure of the new curriculum as a competency-based framework, an approach to assessment using summative or formative assessment. Furthermore, the paper explores active learning and active assessment with an example from a Bahasa Indonesia course using assessment observations and ongoing assessment as examples for competency-based assessment. Finally, the paper concludes with a detailed analysis of a method to collect evidence through analysis and compiling evidence through observation. There is a short identification analysis on participative learning and participative assessment in competency-based assessment.
Use of Word Clouds for Task Based Assessment in Asynchronous E-Language Learning
Authors:   Virtual University of Pakistan, Perveen Ayesha
Published: June 2024

Word clouds can be used as an effective tool for the teaching and learning processes in language learning, as the visual input during schemata activation, and other parts of the lesson, serve as manageable and meaningful target language input. There are emerging studies that explore their effectiveness, but less so with respect to their use in the online second language classroom. This study explores the effectiveness of word clouds for teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in an asynchronous mode. The study used a mixed methods design and triangulation was used for data collection. The participant group, as bachelor's degree students at the Virtual University of Pakistan (VUP), were given word clouds based assessment activities in two communication skills courses: Eng 001 (305 students participated) and Eng 101 (1714 and 1516 students participated in two activities respectively). The scores of the students were analyzed to gauge the suitability of task-based assessment in an asynchronous mode. Furthermore, an online survey questionnaire was administered to seek their input on the assessment activities. A total of 272 (N= 272) students responded to the survey questionnaire. The results reflected that the students responded positively overall regarding the use of word clouds for reading comprehension and essay writing tasks but had mixed opinions about reading and writing skill improvement tasks. The study concludes that the use of word clouds for pre-reading and pre-writing activities for task-based EFL teaching in asynchronous learning environments can be effective with the constraints that are described.
Las habilidades socio-emocionales en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Méndez López Mariza G.
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la importancia asignada a las habilidades socio-emocionales en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó el Cuestionario de Habilidades Socio-Emocionales que incluye 43 reactivos agrupados en cuatro dimensiones: comunicación asertiva, relaciones interpersonales, manejo de emociones y manejo de problemas y conflictos. Profesores de lenguas (inglés, francés e italiano) de una universidad pública mexicana reportaron la importancia de estas habilidades socio-emocionales en su práctica diaria. Los resultados sugieren que promover un ambiente de respeto, corregir sus errores y corregir de manera apropiada a los estudiantes son habilidades cruciales para un proceso de enseñanza efectivo. Sin embargo, el reconocimiento y manejo de tanto sus emociones, como las de sus estudiantes, no son consideradas de gran importancia por los participantes de este estudio. Estos resultados revelan que existe la necesidad de capacitar a los profesores en el manejo y regulación de emociones, así como en habilidades específicas para el manejo de problemas y conflictos con la finalidad de crear climas efectivos de aprendizaje
Enhancing Students’ Genre Writing Skills in an English for Specific Purposes Class: A Dynamic Assessment Approach
Authors:   Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Mauludin Lutfi Ashar , Ardianti Triubaida Maya , Prasetyo Gatot , Sefrina Linda Riski , Astuti Andari Puji ,   University of Montana,   Singaperbangsa Karawang University, Karawang,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Published: June 2024

Dynamic assessment integrates the teaching and testing process. Several studies have been conducted to find out the role of dynamic assessment in enhancing students’ writing skills (Alemi, 2015; Amiri & Saberi, 2016; Sadek, 2015; Shresta & Coffin, 2012). However, studies on its implementation in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) settings are limited. This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of dynamic assessment in improving students’ writing skills, especially the genre of descriptive text in an ESP class. A mixed-method design was used. Seventy students in a Library Technician Program at a public university in Indonesia participated in the study. The data were gathered through pretests and posttests. An analysis of T-test scores showed that they were statistically significant, suggesting that the dynamic assessments had a positive influence on students’ abilities in composing texts. Following these tests, an open-ended questionnaire was administered to obtain students’ opinions. The responses from the questionnaire revealed that most students had positive views toward dynamic assessments as it helped them assess their writing skills, find specific vocabulary, and reduce anxiety.
The Issue of the Reading Skills in Medical Schools during the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors:   Saudi Electronic University, Alhumsi Mohammad Husam A.
Published: June 2024

Beginning in early 2020, the world began experiencing the first effects of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. As with other new emerging infectious diseases, it had been noted that a medical student’s ability to read about and learn the correct reactions to this kind of event is urgent (Al-Mohrej & Agha, 2017). Therefore, medical school students should educate themselves and read the information provided by the World Health Organization (WHO) in order to fully comprehend different features of the emerging disease as well as highlighting its early recognition and the important components of prevention. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to emphasize medical students’ need to investigate new sources of information and how their success or failure in doing so depends on their reading comprehension strategies. For example, many medical students around the world lack the required knowledge pertaining to the recommended infection control measures. In Saudi Arabia, it has been revealed that medical students lack background knowledge in the basic sciences as well (Al-Mohrej and Agha, 2017). However, they showed a noticeable lack of awareness regarding the clinical features of MERS-CoV during the 2012 epidemic (Zaki et al., 2012). Additionally, problems relating to understanding the patient’s medical condition, delayed diagnoses, and inadequate preventive services usage were complicated by their reading hardships. In addition, the medical college curricula lacked explicit instruction in reading comprehension strategies skills because the programs in medical education only included limited constituents of research skills. Such programs even today include very little explicit instruction of academic literacy for medical research (Roberts & Klamen, 2010; McNamara, 2010). Thus, medical students should educate themselves by reading the information provided by WHO and a call for more explicit instructional programs tackling the reading strategies pertaining to medical topics and research should be conducted.
An Analysis of the Writing Skill of Mexican Learners of English
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Rodrí­guez-Silva Luis Humberto , Benjamin L. Benjamin L. , Rodrí­guez-Narciso Silvia
Published: June 2024

Analyzing the writing skill of English language learners emerges from understanding the accuracy, fluency, and complexity of texts and classifying written errors according to syntax, morphology, and lexicon. In this quantitative descriptive-analysis study, the participants included thirty one Spanish-speaking, Mexican English language learners who were enrolled in an English skills development course designed for B1-B2 English language learners. The participants had 50 minutes to write a narrative essay based on an image that served as context. Of the 31 texts, the findings show that 901 total errors were classified into three metalinguistic categories (i.e., syntax, morphology, and lexicon) and in terms of written development (i.e., accuracy, fluency, and complexity), suggesting that a holistic approach to instruction and assessment in the English language classroom can provide a clearer context when developing writing skills.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL (FACEBOOK) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BISNIS BAGI KELOMPOK USAHA MIKRO DI KELURAHAN PINOKALAN
Authors: Devie Mathilda Lumentut
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan pada Kelompok Usaha Mikro di Kelurahan Pinokalan Kecamatan Ranowulu Kota Bitung. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah pelaku usaha masih menggunakan strategi pemasaran secara konvensional dalam memasarkan produknya sehingga ruang lingkup pemasaran masih terbatas serta minimnya pengetahuan dan keahlian dalam memanfaatkan media sosial khususnya Fecebook sebagai sarana pemasaran sehingga pelaku usaha masih bingung bagaimana cara melakukan pemasaran. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berupa sosialisasi dengan metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, serta evaluasi program. Hasil yang dicapai adalah pengetahuan mitra tentang pengenalan sosial media khususnya Facebook, strategi pemasaran online melalui media sosial (Facebook) dalam kegiatan usaha, dan tutorial akun facebook yang digunakan untuk bisnis meningkat. Selain itu, pengetahuan mitra untuk memanfaatkan media sosialnya seperti facebook sebagai sarana meningkatkan bisnis bagi kelompok Usaha Mikro.
PELATIHAN DASAR-DASAR KEPEMIMPINAN DI ERA MILENIAL BAGI MAHASISWA STAIN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Elismayanti Rambe  , Siti rahma Harahap
Published: June 2024

Mahasiswa sebagai agen perubahan dimasyarakat yang akan meneruskan tonggak kepemimpinan bangsa ini dimasa depan. perlu mempersiapkan diri dan menggali segala potensi yang ada dalam diri dan mampu mengembangkannya secara maksimal. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dasar-dasar kepemimpinan bagi mahasiswa STAIN Mandailing Natal. Metode yang digunakan adalah Aset Based Community Development (ABCD) yang menjadikan mahasiswa sebagai sebuah asset yang berpeluang menjadi pemimpin hebat dimasa depan. Metode PKM dilaksanakan dalam bentuk Workshop di Aula STAIN Madailing Natal. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang dasar-dasar kepemimpinan, mahasiswa termotivasi untuk membangun jiwa kepemimpinan . kontribusi artikel ini terhadap disiplin keilmuan yakni dapat memberingkah teoritisasi dan praktik terhadap dasar-dasar kepemimpinan yang dibutuhkan mahasiswa sebagai bekal untuk melangkah menjadi pemimpin di masa depan.
Membentuk Generasi Berliterasi Lingkungan Hidup dalam Melestarikan Alam
Authors: Sri Mulyani Ani , Pertiwi Citrabella , Martiadi Rizwan , Damayanti Gita , Jiarah Rini , Fikriyah Samrotul , Okdiyanti Nine , Iwan Dede
Published: June 2024

Masalah lingkungan hidup yang terjadi merupakan dampak dari kurangnya kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Dampak lingkungan yang terjadi di antaranya disebabkan oleh aktivitas pembangunan yang tidak memperhatikan kelestarian lingkungan. Daya dukung lingkungan pun semakin berkurang karena sumber daya alam yang terus dieksploitasi untuk memenuhi kepentingan manusia. Tujuan pengabdian yakni membentuk generasi berliterasi lingkungan hidup dalam melestarikan alam. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan yakni tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan terlihat bahwa upaya pelestarian lingkungan dapat dilaksanakan apabila seluruh warga memiliki kesadaran yang sama. Masalah lingkungan yang terjadi di Indonesia dapat diatasi dengan mengubah sikap manusia sebagai perusak lingkungan menjadi manusia yang sadar akan kelestarian lingkungannya.
Digitalisasi Desain Teknik: Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Autodesk Inventor di SMK Satria Nusantara (SN)
Authors: Imam Akbar  , Dewi Rawani  , Akbar Teguh Prakoso  , Tolu Tamalika  , Ahmad Malik Abdul Aziz  , Yules Pramona Zulkarnain
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan teknologi CAD (Computer-Aided Design) dalam pendidikan kejuruan menjadi sangat penting untuk mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi dunia industri yang semakin maju. Autodesk Inventor, salah satu software CAD yang populer, memberikan kemampuan bagi siswa untuk merancang, memvisualisasikan, dan mensimulasikan produk mekanik dalam bentuk 3D. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan penggunaan Autodesk Inventordi SMK Satria Nusantara dan mengukur dampaknya terhadap pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa dalam desain teknik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi beberapa tahap: persiapan dan perencanaan, pelaksanaan sosialisasi, evaluasi dan penilaian, serta tindak lanjut dan konsultasi. Tahap persiapan melibatkan identifikasi kebutuhan, penyusunan materi pelatihan, dan koordinasi dengan pihak sekolah. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi mencakup pembukaan, penyampaian materi, dan latihan praktik. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui tugas, kuis, dan penilaian hasil kerja siswa, serta umpan balik dari siswa dan guru. Tindak lanjut berupa dukungan teknis, penyediaan sumber daya tambahan, dan kolaborasi dengan industri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa setelah mengikuti sosialisasi. Sebelum sosialisasi, sebagian besar siswa memiliki pemahaman dan keterampilan yang rendah dalam menggunakan Autodesk Inventor. Setelah sosialisasi, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman siswa dalam kategori "Sangat Baik" dan "Baik" sebesar 50%. Keterampilan praktik siswa juga meningkat, dengan 55% siswa berada dalam kategori "Baik" dan "Sangat Baik". Umpan balik dari siswa dan guru sangat positif, menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi ini relevan dan bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kompetensi siswa. Sehingga sosialisasi penggunaan Autodesk Inventor di SMK Satria Nusantara efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa dalam desain teknik. Rekomendasi untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut mencakup peningkatan fasilitas teknologi di sekolah, integrasi pembelajaran CAD dalam kurikulum, dan kolaborasi lebih lanjut dengan industri untuk memperkuat kompetensi siswa dalam menghadapi tantangan di dunia kerja.
PROSPECTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF UKRAINIAN BUSINESS IN WARTIME CONDITIONS
Authors:   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Maliuta Liudmyla , Rudan Vitaliy ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Kuz Тetiana ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes corporate social responsibility (CSR) of businesses in Ukraine under martial law conditions. It explores the theoretical understanding and practical application of CSR in crisis situations, emphasizing the interaction of enterprises with society and their responsibility towards it. The aim of the research is to theoretically conceptualize corporate social responsibility of businesses and analyze the practical aspects of implementing the CSR concept by Ukrainian businesses during war. Research methods include the analysis of scientific literature, empirical methods, and content analysis of company websites, which allows for identifying and assessing the content of CSR initiatives. The results show that in wartime conditions, CSR takes on a more pragmatic and focused character, oriented towards supporting military efforts and infrastructure recovery, moving beyond conventional corporate reports and standards. The article defines CSR as an integral element of company management that integrates economic, ethical, ecological, and social standards into business development strategy on the basis of voluntariness and responsibility for the impact of actions on society and the environment, with the aim of ensuring sustainable development and the well-being of stakeholders. A comprehensive sociological survey of managers, employees, and consumers is proposed to determine the level of CSR in business as a whole, not just in large companies. Keywords: corporate social responsibility, martial law, social initiatives, community restoration, humanitarian demining.
মানবী চেতনার ধারায় পশ্চিমবঙ্গের আটের দশকের মেয়েদের কবিতা
Authors: ঢোল রিয়া
Published: June 2024

পিতৃতান্ত্রিকতা কোনো বিছন্ন ব্যবস্থা নয়, একই বা ভিন্ন সময়কালে, একই বা ভিন্ন দেশকালে তার রং বদলায় মাত্র। আটের দশকের কবিরা একদিকে যেমন বঙ্গীয় কবিতার মানবীচৈতন্যের ধারাটিকে আত্মস্থ করেছেন, অন্যদিকে তেমনই পাশ্চাত্য লালিত নারীবাদী কার্যকলাপ ও তার তাত্ত্বিকতায় নিজেদের মননকে জারিত করেছেন। তারই সূত্রে এই দশকের মল্লিকা সেনগুপ্ত, চৈতালী চট্টোপাধ্যায়, রূপা দাশগুপ্ত, সুতপা সেনগুপ্ত, অঞ্জলি দাশ, ঈশিতা ভাদুড়ি প্রমুখের মতো একঝাঁক তরুণী উঠে এসেছেন নারীর আত্মা, বয়ান ও স্বরের বিস্ফোরক প্রকাশ নিয়ে। এই স্পর্ধিত প্রকাশ আটের কবিতাকে শুধু সতন্ত্র মাত্রাই দেয়নি, হয়ে উঠেছে একটি বিশিষ্ট বিষয়।
শুধু অভিশাপ নয়, গোপনীয়তাই নাট্যকৌশল প্রসঙ্গ কালিদাসের ‘অভিজ্ঞান-শকুন্তলম্’
Authors: Biswas Parul Rani
Published: June 2024

সং ̄স্কৃ সাহিত্যের ইতিহাসে এক উজ্জ্বতম নক্ষত্র হলেন মহাকবি কালিদাস। বাণীর বরপুত্র কালিদাস মূলত কবি হলেও নাট্যরচনাতেও তাঁর কৃতিত্ব অবিসংবাদিত। তাঁর রচিত ‘অভিজ্ঞান-শকুন্তলম্’ নাটক সংস্কৃত সাহিত্যে তথা বিশ্বসাহিত্যের দরবারে শ্রেষ্ঠ নাটক হিসেবে পরিগণিত। নাট্যকলার বৈচিত্রে, কাব্য শিল্পের মাধুর্যে, প্রেমের পবিত্রতায় কালিদাস তাঁর এই নাটকটিকে সমগ্রতায় পূর্ণ করে তুলেছেন। মহাভারতে বর্ণিত হস্তিনাপুররাজ দুষ্যন্ত ও আশ্রম বালিকা স্বর্গের অপ্সরা মেনকা এবং ঋষি বিশ্বামিত্র কন্য শকুন্তলার প্রণয় ও পরিণয় কাহিনীই এই নাটকের উপজীব্য। কালিদাসের নাট্যপ্রতিভা দুষ্যন্ত-শকুন্তলার গোপন প্রেম, গোপন বিবাহ (গান্ধর্ব মতে), দুর্বাসার অভিশাপের কারণে দুষ্যন্তের আত্ম-বিস্মৃতি, শকুন্তলার প্রত্যাখান দৃশ্য এক অভিনব দক্ষতার পরিচয় বহন করে। প্রতিটি ক্ষেত্রে গোপনীয়তাকে আশ্রয় করে কবি সুকৌশলে ঘটনাপ্রবাহকে তাত্ত্বিক রূপদান করে নাটকের উৎকর্ষ সাধন করেছেন। দুর্বাসার অভিশাপ কালিদাসের অমর প্রতিভার অনবদ্য সৃষ্টি। অভিশাপের বিষয়টি যদি না থাকত তাহলে নাটকটি আরেকটি গতানুগতিক মিলনান্তক প্রেমকাহিনী হয়ে উঠত। কালিদাস দুর্বাসার অভিশাপ ও গোপনীয়তার বিষয়কে নাট্যকৌশল হিসেবে অবলম্বন করে অনুতাপ ও তপস্যার মধ্য দিয়ে আত্মপরিশুদ্ধির আদর্শ স্খাপন করেছেন। নাট্যকাহিনীকে সার্থকমন্ডিত করতে নাট্যকারের নাট্যকৌশল অবলম্বনের সার্থক প্রয়াস সম্বন্ধে এই প্রবন্ধে আলোচনা করা হয়েছে ।
An Exploratory Study on Status, Prospects and Challenges of Tourism Industry in Telangana State, India
Authors: Sarkar Sukanta
Published: June 2024

The paper titled ‘An Exploratory Study on Status, Prospects and Challenges of Tourism Industry in Telangana State, India’ discussed status, prospects and challenges of tourism industry in Telangana. It has found that Telangana is renowned for its temples, forests, waterfalls, forts, monuments and historical places. Hyderabad is famous for Charminar and the fort of Golconda. There are multitude of bazaars, churches, temples and masjids. Telangana has many stunning and revered temples. They are famous for their architectural grandeur, spiritual and historical significance. They are symbolic of the tradition prevalent and secular culture. There is bright scope of religious tourism. Hyderabadi Biryani is the crown jewel of Telangana’s culinary repertoire. Cuisine in Hyderabad are influence of Muslim Nizams and also imparts Arab and Persian influence. There are around 33 tribes in the state. Around 12 tribes have been identified as Primitive Tribal Groups. The state has positive prospect in rural tourism, agricultural tourism, heritage tourism, eco-tourism, cultural tourism, advantages tourism, sports tourism, and agro-tourism. Growth of medical tourism is also impressive. Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, domestic tourism has shown a steady recovery. Tourism is a growing industry. It has contributed more in the economy of the state. Therefore, tourism department should implement proper strategies for mitigating challenges before the tourism industry of the state.
Pansharpening through orthogonal projection of data
Authors: Devi Mutum Bıdyaranı , Devanathan Rajagopalan
Published: June 2024

With the increase in the amount of satellite data particularly in the form of satellite images, the need to fuse heterogeneous imagery has become an important research area. Pansharpening is an image fusion method that involves fusing a high spatial resolution panchromatic imagery and a high spectral resolution multispectral imagery to obtain an image that possesses spatial and spectral data both in high resolution. In this paper, a pansharpening method based on a classical information-theoretic result of orthogonal projection between two sets of correlated data is proposed. The originality of the study lies in the application of the information-theoretic approach to pansharpening which has not been reported to date. The proposed method which is illustrated using IKONOS data is also compared favorably with existing pansharpening methods such as IHS, Brovey, PCA, SFIM, HPF, and Multi methods using standard evaluation criteria, such as Chi-square test (X2), R2 test, RMSE, SNR, spectral discrepancy (SD) and ERGAS.