bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Local Governments’ Financial Accountability Responses in Critical Time: Reflection from Intergovernmental Management in Indonesia During the Early Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Warsono Hardi , Hanani Retna , Rahman Amni Zarkasyi
Published: January 2023

The article aims to analyze the complexity of financial accountability initiatives at the local level during the Covid-19 pandemics. Research on government accountability during Covid-19 shows how covid-19 have laid bare the fragility of governance process in various countries including Indonesia. The pandemic reveals how several governments do not have sufficient accountability measures in handling critical times. One worthy cause of government lackluster accountability stems from the emergency nature of the Covid-19 pandemic in which governments immediately create short time policies to reduce the spread of Covid-19 on the expense of accountability measures. Our case study is derived from the experience of two local governments in Indonesia and is illustrative to show the weak coordination mechanism to ensure financial accountability during Covid-19 pandemic. We find that local governments have different mechanisms and capacities to conduct financial accountability measures. In place with larger administrative capacity, the financial accountability mechanism involves more mitigation process which eventually leads to more scrutiny and accountability. In contrast, those with lower administrative capacity and more political fragmentation faces challenges to enforce financial accountability measures due to low coordination among local government units.

 

Received: 16 November 2022 / Accepted: 31 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Peningkatan Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Permatasari Dewi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari hasil belajar siswa yang masih jauh dari ideal. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari hasil ketuntasan belajar yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri Bengle 1 dalam proses pembelajaran melalui penerapan model Cooperative Script. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan model Kemmis dan Taggart . Subjek penelitian berjumlah 20 siswa. Data konsentrasi belajar siswa dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi dan data hasil belajar. Selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi belajar siswa meningkat melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Script . Pada siklus I, berdasarkan hasil observasi, rata-rata skor konsentrasi siswa adalah 29 dengan persentase 72,5%. Pada siklus II, perbaikan yang dilakukan adalah mengubah materi, memberi motivasi kepada siswa dengan rekannya, dan memperbaiki ide pokok-ide pokok dalam materi. Melalui perbaikan tersebut, pada siklus II rata-rata skor konsentrasi belajar siswa berdasarkan hasil observasi meningkat menjadi 33 dengan persentase sebesar  82,5%. Persentase tersebut belum menunjukkan KKM klasikal sehingga peneliti merasa perlu melakukan perbaikan dan melanjutkan pada siklus III. Melalui perbaikan tersebut hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan konsentrasi belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 37 dengan persentase sebesar 92,5%.Persentase tersebut telah melampaui indikator keberhasilan yaitu rata-rata konsentrasi belajar siswa melampaui 88 %. Sehingga tindakan dihentikan pada siklus III.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif
Authors: Nasobandi Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa. selama ii guru hanya menggunakan metode pembelajaran diskusi dan ceramah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model project based learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Tetode penelitian yang digunakan [ada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilaksankan dikelas VII.A dan VII.B. teknik pengumpulan data iaah dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes objektif yaitu tes yang diberikan dialhir pembelajaran. Setelah data objjektif dikumpulkan kemudian pengolahannya dilakukan dengan ujjian validitas, uji reabilitas, ujji tingkat kesukaran dan uji daya pembeda. Berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas dan homogenitas yaitu 97.67667 sehingga diperoleh data hasil tes dari kedua kelompok tersebut normal dan homogeny. Sehingga untuk pengujian hipotesinya menggunakan uji-t dua sampel tidak terkorelasika.
Penggunaan Metode K-Means dalam Pemetaan Siswa
Authors: Rahman Yohan
Published: January 2023

Setiap sekolah menengah ke Atas (SMA) memiliki beberapa jurusan dan syarat masuk ke jurusan tersebut. Salah satunya adalah Jenjang SMA  . Salah satu jurusan yang ada di SMA ini adalah jurusan MIPA, biasanya terdapat kelompok kelas yang disesuaikan dengan pengetahuan dan kemampuan calon siswa. namun terdapat syarat untuk calon siswa baru agar diterima masuk ke kelas MIPA berdasarkan kemampuan dan pengetahuannya, salah satu syaratnya adalah Nilai Ujian Nasional di jenjang SMP, nilai Ujian Nasional Matematika dan Nilai Ujian Nasional IPA. Metode K-Means adalah salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengelompokan berdasarkan data yang telah ditentukan. Untuk itu metode K-Means dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kelompok kelas MIPA berdasarkan nilai Ujian Nasional calon siswa SMA. Namun metode K-Means memiliki nilai akurasi yang rendah yaitu sekitar 34% saja.
Penanaman Mangrove sebagai Bentuk Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Panudju Andreas Tri , Nopianti Rina , Triana Leni
Published: January 2023

Hilangnya mangrove dapat mengubah pola pergerakan sedimen secara signifikan, dan gelombang dapat mulai mengikis pantai. Selain itu, konversi ke penggunaan lahan lain seperti budidaya atau pertanian dapat menyebabkan kerusakan cepat bahan organik karena oksigen tersedia di dalam tanah, yang pada gilirannya menyebabkan penurunan tanah. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk merehabilitasi kawasan mangrove kawasan pantai Karang Hantu, Kabupaten Serang untuk mencegah abrasi pantai yang mengancam areal tambak masyarakat melalui kegiatan penanaman kembali pohon mangrove. Pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat menggunakan metode Community Based Research untuk mengembangkan kemitraan antara praktisi dan anggota masyarakat untuk mengatasi masalah sosial yang kompleks untuk kemajuan masyarakat. Subyek pengabdian ini adalah warga Desa Karang Hantu, Kabupaten Serang. Hasil kegiatan penanaman mangrove di Desa Karang Hantu, Kabupaten Serang dapat memberikan manfaat dalam melindungi dan mencegah pantai dari abrasi akibat gerusan gelombang laut, terutama pada Musim Barat yang ditandai dengan angin kencang serta ketinggian dan kecepatan gelombang laut yang lebih tinggi. Sekaligus juga memberikan perlindungan terhadap areal tambak yang letaknya tidak jauh dari atau di belakang bibir pantai, sehingga kerugian ekonomi dan hilangnya mata pencaharian masyarakat dapat dihindari. Melalui program kemitraan masyarakat ini, beberapa hal telah dicapai, pertama, sebagian masyarakat dengan kesadarannya sendiri telah melibatkan diri dalam kegiatan penanaman mangrove. Kedua, kawasan pesisir di desa ini telah menanam 1500 bibit mangrove dari Rhizophora sp. untuk melindungi wilayah pesisir dan tambak masyarakat dari kerusakan akibat abrasi, sehingga kerugian ekonomi dan hilangnya mata pencaharian masyarakat dapat dihindari.
Perspectives of the Independent Learning Program-Independent Campus in View of the Educational Philosophy of Constructivism and Humanism
Authors: Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Muslim Suyatno
Published: January 2023

Philosophy has long been a source of inspiration for educational thought and practice. The Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka Policy is one of the results of thoughts and inspiration in educational practice. The concept of Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka aims to release the shackles so that it can move more easily and have autonomy to organize itself. The purpose of this study is to examine the views of educational philosophy on the concept of Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka. This research is a literature study using books and articles as study material to analyze several philosophical views on the concept of Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka. The results of the study of this article produce study materials on philosophical perspectives based on ontological bases, epistemology, axiology and according to the perspectives of the schools of p, Constructivism and Humanism to the concept of Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka.
Prinsip Keadilan dalam Sekatan Hak terhadap Golongan yang Tidak Divaksin
Authors: Sikau Nia Afea , Hasmadi Nik Ahmad Aiman Hakimi , Ismail Shahrul Mizan
Published: January 2023

Golongan yang tidak divaksin tidak dikenakan apa-apa tindakan undang-undang di bawah Akta Pencegahan dan Kawalan Penyakit Berjangkit 1988 mahupun undang-undang bertulis yang lain. Pada asasnya, setiap orang mempunyai hak membuat sesuatu keputusan terhadap diri masing-masing. Begitu juga dengan hak individu sama ada memilih untuk divaksin atau tidak. Sebagai rakyat, kita terikat dengan undang-undang di negara itu dan menjadi satu obligasi untuk melaksanakannya. Namun begitu, pilihan untuk tidak divaksin ini akan menyebabkan pelbagai sekatan dikenakan terhadap golongan tersebut. Sekatan ini dibuat menurut undang-undang adalah untuk kepentingan awam bagi menjaga kemaslahatan umum. Oleh sebab itu, golongan ini berpendapat bahawa layanan yang diperolehnya tidak sama seperti yang diperoleh oleh individu yang divaksin. Perlu diketahui, undang-undang di Malaysia tidak terhad kepada teori “naturalis” yang mementingkan moraliti sahaja, tetapi juga bersifat positif, iaitu mementingkan kepatuhan undang-undang yang digubal walaupun terdapat unsur ketidakadilan kepada sebahagian pihak. Makalah ini akan menjawab persoalan, sama ada sekatan terhadap aktiviti sosial dan pergerakan individu yang tidak divaksin ini wajar dilakukan atau tidak berdasarkan teori keadilan. Makalah ini ditulis berasaskan kajian kualitatif, iaitu menganalisis prinsip keadilan dalam sekatan hak terhadap golongan yang tidak divaksin menurut pandangan tokoh jurisprudens secara kritis. Berdasarkan dapatan yang diperoleh, sekatan hak terhadap golongan yang tidak divaksin wajar dilakukan. Oleh sebab itu, kajian ini penting untuk menerangkan bahawa diskriminasi terhadap golongan yang tidak divaksin ialah suatu perkara yang adil.
A Survey on Various MANET Protocols
Authors: - Rajathi L.V. , - Ruba Soundar K.
Published: January 2023

In recent years, mobile technology is popular among the human society which makes the humans connected virtually to both living things [Social Media] and non living things [IOT]. MANET plays a vital role in wireless network infrastructure. Ad-hoc Wireless network consist of a two or more mobile nodes connected wirelessly in a self configured, self-healing network without having a constant framework. Each and every device in MANET was able to move freely in any directions to share the information between each devices or nodes of network. Many routing protocols for such networks have been proposed so far to find optimized routes from source to the destination and prominent among them are Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), Ad-hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV), and Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV) routing protocols. The charateristics comparison of these protocols should be considered as the primary step to understand the routing protocol in a perfect manner.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SISWA MELALUI PROGRAM POJOK BACA DI MI MANSYAUL HUDA GUNUNGSARI BOJONEGORO
Authors: Rahmawati Fany Anggie , Juvitasari Prisca Budi
Published: January 2023

Literacy is one aspect as a basic ability that must be possessed by someone, not only in educational institutions but in broad community forums. A person's literacy ability will make it easier for someone to understand and receive information. The aims of this study are: 1) To analyze the role of teachers in utilizing the reading corner program at MI Mansyaul Huda Gunungsari Bojonegoro. 2) To analyse the supporting and inhibiting factors of the reading corner program at MI Mansyaul Huda Gunungsari Bojonegoro. This research approach uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis used the Miles and Hubberman method. The results of this study indicate that through the Reading Corner Program implemented by MI Mansyaul Huda Gunungsari Bojonegoro, there are several identified teacher roles in improving students' literacy skills, namely the teacher being a facilitator and evaluator, the teacher being the person in charge of providing understanding, and the teacher encouraging students' literacy skills, through learning activities or the available Reading Corner Program. Supporting and inhibiting factors in this study, namely the first supporting factors, namely facilities, school culture, and community encouragement. Factors inhibiting student interest in learning and an environment that is not conducive. Supporting or inhibiting factors are important for teachers or educational institutions to identify, especially as a form of evaluation so that the learning carried out can run even better.
PENGATURAN SANKSI PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA BAGI ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR
Authors: Hartanti  , Jalu Pangestu  , Endah Noor Jati  , Anas Miftahul Huda  , Viviana Lorossae  , Petrus Tahta Anggriawan Putra Semana
Published: January 2023

Children are part  a nation  for the next generation. Children have the right to get protection from various types of threats that endanger them, including the practice of drug abuse. Drugs are substances or drugs,  from plants and other, which are made periodically in the process of synthesis and non-synthesis, which in their use can cause effects such as decreased consciousness, loss of taste, and can cause users  experience dependence. The purpose of this study is to determine the regulations governing the criminal sanctions for drug abuse for minors. This research uses  qualitative method with a statutory approach. The data used is secondary data in the form of data on cases of children in 2019-2021 obtained through documents of the National Narcotics Agency of the Special Region Yogyakarta. Drug abuse involving minors involved the role of children as drug couriers or drug users, aged between 16-17 years. The first suspect was arrested for a criminal act as a methamphetamine courier, while the second and third suspects were arrested for using gorilla tobacco purchased through online trading. The legal basis for sanctions for narcotics abuse is regulated in Law No. 35 of 2009 and Law No. 11 of 2012.
PENERAPAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM KEJAHATAN SKIMMING
Authors: Sukenti Dyah Ayuworo
Published: January 2023

Along with the times, there are more and more ways that skimming criminals do in committing crimes. Increased security that is always being improved cannot be a barrier. The law governing the crime of skimming is still very general, there is no strong explanation that describes the process of skimming events occurring. There are no articles that regulate the number of crimes caused by skimming. As with the laws in the states of the United States, which have clearly regulated both the process of skimming crimes and crimes in the development of skimming crimes, for example buying and selling data obtained from skimming to buying and selling duplicate debit or credit cards that can withdraw the victim's money from the personal data obtained. The need for change is very far behind in the regulation of technological crimes.
The historical value of the re-emergence and heyday of Korean judo in the 1945-1980s
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Song Il Hoon
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the developmental aspects of Korean judo from 1945 to 1980, and to present the historical value, implications, and identity of the heyday of Korean judo in the 1970s and 1980s, which contributed to the enhancement of national prestige by overwhelmingly winning Japanese judo at the Olympics, Asian Games, and various international judo championships. The purpose of this study is to suggest the historical implications of Korean judo in the heyday of the game. On September 15, 1945, after the liberation of Korea, the Korean Judo Federation was formed at the YMCA Hall at the erection meeting for the formation of the Judo Central Organization.,In the late 1970s and 1984, based on the LA Olympic Games, in 1985 World Judo Championships and 1986 Asian Games, Korean Judo dominated Japan, the suzerain of Judo, with a gold medal of 6-2. At the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games, Judo ranked first overall, with two gold and one gold and three gold. This has contributed to the enhancement of national prestige by providing a pivotal role for the leaders and players of Korean Judo as a massive dimension for national interest. In conclusion, after the liberation in 1945, the Olympic Games and Asian Games through the development of Korean judo in the 1980s overwhelmed Japanese judo and left a great footprint.,Furthermore, the systematic training based on the skills, physical strength, muscular strength, mental strength, and strategic tactics of Korean judo became the driving force.
Tunable terahertz all-dielectric linear-to-circular polarization conversion metasurface
Authors: Xiacao Ju  , Weiguang Wang  , Bingchao Liu  , Yanzhao Hou  , Huashun Wen  , Daquan Yang
Published: January 2023

Terahertz (THz) linear-to-circular (LTC) polarization conversion plays a crucial role in imaging and 6G wireless communication. This paper will give an account of a thermally tunable THz LTC polarization converter by using the active all-dielectric metasurface. It consists of zirconium oxide (ZrO2) microsphere resonators, active strontium titanate (STO) cladding, and flexible polyimide substrate. Through numerical simulation, the amplitude of the ellipticity of the proposed polarization converter at 0.265 THz is –1, indicating that perfect right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) wave is achieved. Meanwhile, the amplitude of the ellipticity is less than –0.8 between 0.247 and 0.278 THz (relative bandwidth is 12%). In addition, with the temperature changes of 180 K (from 200 to 380 K), the operating frequency of the converter can be tuned from 0.220 to 0.291 THz, a sensitivity about 39 GHz/100 K is achieved. Besides, the modulation depth of the ellipticity amplitude can achieve 92% at 0.220 THz, which demonstrates that the converter can output terahertz wave with different polarization states, and the device can be fabricated on a large scale. These perfect conversion performances show that the converter has potential applications in high-speed communication and imaging.
Demonstration of a high extinction ratio TiN-based TM-pass waveguide polarizer
Authors: Zhuan Zhao  , Santi Giovanni , Corso Alain Jody , Pelizzo Maria Guglielmina
Published: January 2023

A high extinction ratio transverse magnetic (TM)-pass plasmonic waveguide polarizer has been designed and optimized. This device exploits two parallel TiN strips embedded in a silicon dioxide cladding to cut off the transverse electric (TE) polarization state, which is either reflected or absorbed, while the TM mode can pass through the main silicon waveguide with significant low losses. Given a device of 5 µm length, an extinction ratio as high as 60.7 dB and an insertion loss of 2.23 dB were achieved at the target wavelength of 1.55 µm. To our knowledge, this extinction ratio is one of the highest values ever reported. In the wavelength of 1.45–1.59 µm, the proposed device provides an optical bandwidth of 140 nm for an extinction ratio more than 30 dB and an insertion loss less than 3 dB. This device is relatively simple and is easier to be fabricated than other architectures that are found in the literature.
Double-image encryption algorithm based on discrete fractional angular transform and fractional Fourier transform
Authors: Tian Qiu  , Wei-Hua Dai  , Su-Hua Chen  , Hang Zhou  , Li-Hua Gong
Published: January 2023

By combining fractional Fourier transform with discrete fractional angular transform, a double-image encryption algorithm is designed. The discrete cosine transform is performed on two grayscale images to generate a spectrum image, and then the generated spectrum image is compressed into an image with Zigzag scanning. The compressed image is processed with the discrete fractional angular transform, and then fractional Fourier transform and double random phase coding are executed on the image. The DNA operation controlled by chaotic system is introduced to change the pixel values. Finally, the ciphertext image is obtained through bit-level permutation and pixel adaptive diffusion. The statistical information of the plaintext images is employed as the input of the SHA-256 to calculate the initial conditions of the chaotic map. Simulation experiments demonstrate that the double-image encryption algorithm can effectively reduce the correlation among adjacent pixels of the plaintext images.
Memaknai Bahtera Nuh Dalam Kejadian 6-7 Pada Konteks Isolasi Mandiri Penderita Covid-19
Authors: Sagala Eddis
Published: January 2023

Self-isolation is temporary isolation in a place because of a situation that is considered dangerous. This study seeks to interpret and relate the story of Noah and his ark to the situation of Covid-19 sufferers who are in self-isolation. The research method in this study is a qualitative method through literature review, namely descriptive analysis of the book of Genesis 6-7. The research method in this study is a qualitative method through literature review, namely descriptive analysis by exegesis the book of Genesis 6-7. The findings obtained were that Noah and his extended family as well as various types of animals in the ark were the first acts of self-isolation on God's instructions because of the very dangerous conditions of the flood. Those who helped isolate themselves in the ark for 150 days to avoid the threat of the danger of a flood. Patients with Covid-19 must now self-isolate for 14 days for their personal safety and for the safety of their families and others around them. Covid-19 sufferers need support and enthusiasm from every community while undergoing independent isolation in an effort to complete recovery.AbstrakIsolasi mandiri merupakan pengasingan dalam sementara waktu di dalam sebuah tempat karena situasi yang dianggap berbahaya. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk memaknai dan merelevansikan kisah Nuh dan bahteranya kepada situasi penderita Covid-19 yang menjalani isolasi mandiri. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif melalui kajian pustaka yakni analisis deskriptif dengan mengeksegesa kitab Kejadian 6-7. Hasil temuan yang diperoleh ialah ternyata Nuh dan keluarga besarnya serta berbagai jenis binatang dalam bahtera merupakan tindakan isolasi mandiri pertama atas instruksi Tuhan karena kondisi air bah yang sangat berbahaya. Mereka yang turut mengisolasi diri dalam bahtera selama 150 hari supaya terhindar dari ancaman bahaya air bah. Para penderita Covid-19 kini juga harus melakukan isolasi mandiri selama 14 hari demi keselamatan pribadinya dan demi keselamatan keluarganya dan orang lain yang berada di sekitarnya. Penderita Covid-19 membutuhkan dukungan dan semangat dari setiap masyarakat selama menjalani isolasi mandiri dalam upaya pemulihan yang utuh.
Indigenous Deity and Religious Myths Surrounding Palm Trees in Esaba of Ughievwen
Authors: Darah Eyankuaire Moses
Published: January 2023

The Esaba people in the Ughiẹvwen kingdom of Urhobo were conscious of indigenous deities and religious myths as the oldest, most powerful, and most integral form of seeking protection and provision from Osonobrughwẹ (God) for a day-to-day living before the new beliefs occasioned by modernisation, education, Christianity, civilisation, technology, quest for liberation and laziness have led to the abandonment, negligence, swap, and modification of the once cherished practice (Darah, 2016:45). Nevertheless, palm nut collectors still profess the ideology of sustaining the religious ideals and values surrounding ẹdjẹ okpa palm trees in Ughievwen. This paper investigates various religious myths surrounding ẹdjẹ okpa palm trees of the Esaba community in Ughievwen. Using Levi-Strauss’ structuralist theory of mythology, five palm-nut collectors were randomly selected and interviewed using an android phone recorder to solicit responses on their knowledge of the ẹdjẹ okpa palm trees of the Esaba community. It was revealed that palm-nut collectors obey the symbolic laws of ẹdjẹ okpa and violators are severely punished. The work submits that the practice be sustained for the total wellbeing of palm-nut collectors, bountiful harvest, and revitalisation of the dying aspect of traditional worship in Urhobo culture
Single Phase VSI Behavior Improvement using Combined Feedback and Feedforward Controllers
Authors: Obeidat Mohammad A. , Alzghoul Mustafa , Mahafzah Khaled A. , Al Salem Hesham
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, the demand for power electronics technology has increased due to the importance of its applications such as power inverters. The power inverter is required to modify the DC power from PV cells to AC power. One of the most common issues of on-grid PV systems is the high variations of the generated DC voltage. This will affect the stability of the generated AC voltage at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) with the grid. This paper combines the Feed-Forward and Feedback (FFFB) controller in a novel way to reduce the variation of the PV cells DC voltage. This paper presents both mathematical and Simulink models of single-phase voltage source inverters VSI. Then, a case study of 15% disturbance of DC-generated voltage is considered. The static and dynamic behaviour of the single-phase H-bridge inverter is analysed under different loads. The new combination is used to reduce the effect of the disturbance on the performance of the system. Also, the proposed closed-loop controller (FFFB) can reduce the overshoot by 50% less than the feedback controller only. The settling time has been improved by 41%, 61% for RL and induction motor.
Mitigation of Shift Rotation Effects on Workers’ Health and Sleep Quality in Manufacturing Companies in Latvia
Authors: Andersone Ieva , Bazone Guna , Ievins Janis
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of rotating and night shifts on workers’ sleep quality and health. To conduct the study authors use data from foreign and Latvian studies on the effects of shift, night shift, and rotating shift work on workers’ sleep and health; survey data from four manufacturing companies in Latvia and work absence data from one of the surveyed companies. The results of the study indicate that rotating shifts and night work affect the quality of sleep of employees. In turn, poor sleep quality in the long term can result in serious health consequences for the employees involved in shift and night work. Rotating shifts and night work can be a contributing factor to other work environment risks as well as non-work-related health problems. Rotating shifts and night shifts can also be associated with more frequent work absences. Public institutions, employers, and employees need to be involved to reduce the negative impact. To mitigate the negative effects, the authors recommend changes in legislation, health-promoting measures on the part of employers, and responsible action from employees regard to preventive measures.
Reliability Evaluation Based on Uncertain Bayesian rule
Authors: Zhang Chunxiao , Wang Yuanyuan
Published: January 2023

This paper focuses on the reliability evaluation of a one-unit system based on uncertain Bayesian rule, in which the unit’s lifetime is assumed to be an uncertain variable. Considering two types of the posterior uncertainty distribution of the lifetime, the Bayesian estimation method of uncertainty parameter is first proposed. Then reliability evaluation is carried out by calculating uncertainty reliability R(T) with a specific time T and mean time between failureMTBF. Finally, some numerical examples are conducted to illustrate the application of the new method.
APPLICATION OF THE GENERALISED XLINDLEY MODEL FOR RELIABILITY DATA
Authors: Ghouar A. , Yousfi A. , Djeridi Z.
Published: January 2023

In this study, we presented a new two-parameter model termed the Generalized XLindely distribution. This novel model is a combination of the exponential and the Two-Parameter lindley distributions. After exploring the statistical characterization of this model, we estimated its parameters using the maximum likelihood method and the Maximum Product of Spacings Method. The approximate confidence interval, based on a normal approximation is additionally calculated. We applied our model to real lifetime data sets to demonstrate its validity, and it was discovered that our distribution fits significantly better than other current distributions.
Asociación de sobrepeso u obesidad con trastornos del estado de ánimo en adolescentes
Authors: Aguilar Aguilar Cynthia Karina , Blanco Castillo Leticia , Villarreal Ríos Enrique , Vargas Daza Emma Rosa , Galicia Rodríguez Liliana , Martínez González Lidia
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre sobrepeso-obesidad y trastornos del estado de ánimo en adolescentes, específicamente depresión, ansiedad, baja autoestima y dismorfia corporal. Metodología: Diseño transversal comparativo en adolescentes de 12 a 14 años, se integraron dos grupos el primero con sobrepeso-obesidad y el segundo con normopeso. Los trastornos del estado de ánimo fueron evaluados con Inventario de Depresión de Beck-II, Escala de ansiedad de Hamilton, Escala de autoestima de Rosenberg y Cuestionario de forma corporal de Cooper. El análisis estadístico incluyó chi cuadrada y razón de momios. Resultados: Se encontró asociación de sobrepeso-obesidad con depresión RM 17,94 (IC 95%; 8,17-39,38), ansiedad RM 11,11 (IC 95%; 4,75-25,97), autoestima RM 8,40 (IC 95%; 4,08-17,24) y dismorfia corporal RM 9,64 (IC 95%; 2,14-43,17). Conclusión: Existe asociación entre sobrepeso-obesidad y trastornos del estado de ánimo en adolescentes.
Utilization of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) Among Basic Rural Secondary School Teachers in Katsina Silization of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) Among Basic Rural Secondary School Teachers in Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Ikwuakam O.T. , Abubakar A. A. , Agwam Y , Iyela A. , Ibrahim M. , Lawal M
Published: January 2023

The study was conducted in Katsina State with the aim of finding out the extent of utilization of information and communication technologies (ICTs) among basic rural secondary school teachers. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to sample 260 teachers; structured interview schedule was employed to capture their thoughts on socio-economic characteristics, sources of information, awareness, access, ICTs utilization and constraints. Descriptive (frequency counts, percentages, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Chi square and Pearson Product Moment Correlation PPMC) were instruments of data analysis. Teachers were mostly males (85.8%), NCE/BED (97.7%) holders with mean age of 34years and 9 years of working experience. Television (  = 2.35) and internet (  = 2.31) were major sources of information with 60.85% having high level of ICTs awareness. Mobile phone (  = 2.08) and internet (  = 1.76) were most accessed ICTs with 53.8% having low level of access to ICTs. Mobile phone (  = 1.71), newspaper ( 1.52) and radio (  = 1.50) as ICTs were mostly utilized. Most (52.3%) teachers had low level of ICTs utilization. Benefits derived were mostly motivation of students (  = 2.45) and facilitating knowledge sharing with colleagues (  = 2.42). Levels of benefits derived (60.4%) and constraints were high and low respectively. Information (r = 0.330), awareness (r = 0.357), benefits (r = 0.162), access (r = 0.770) significantly correlated with respondents’ level of ICTs utilization. Level (52.3%) of ICTs utilization was low notwithstanding that mobile phone; internet, newspaper and radio were mostly utilized.
Τhe impact of fear on the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic, social support and depressive symptoms: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Mentis Manolis , Lamprinakou Irini , Garantoudi Artemis , Mavroeidi Eleni , Konstantopoulou Georgia
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a worldwide impact on all age groups, and in particular on the elderly who constitute a vulnerable section of the population which is constantly increasing in number. The adverse effects of the pandemic have been associated with increased rates of geriatric depression and the feeling of fear among the elderly, leading to social isolation, increased stress and limitation of daily activities. These factors negatively influence both the mental and physical health of the elderly whose aging deficits already render them more prone to physical, mental, social and economic deprivation. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate how fear caused by the pandemic has affected the lives, the daily habits, the social support network and the emotional and physical state of the senior citizens in the wider area of Phaistos, in Crete, and how the impact of the pandemic is linked to geriatric depression. With a total sampling of 200 participants over 65 years of age, the measuring instruments used in the study were the SSQ-6 (Social Support Questionnaire) to investigate social support and the GDS-15 (Geriatric Depression Scale) to investigate depression.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pembatasan Mobilitas Di Masa Pandemi Coronavirus Disease-19 Di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resort Lahat
Authors: Hartono Achmad Gusti , Prihatini Lishapsari , Mardianto Mardianto
Published: January 2023

Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembatasan Mobilitas di Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Desease-19 di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resort Lahat kegiatan dilibatkan juga instansi terkait antara lain Satpol PP dan Dishubkominfo Pemda Lahat. Adapun Bentuk Kegiatan Pelaksanaan Pembatasan Mobilitas di Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Desease-19 di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resort Lahat antara lain: Pendisiplinan di Kawasan tertib Protokol Kesehatan serta Penyekatan jalan – jalan menuju tempat – tempat keramaian apabila kapasitas pengunjung sudah melebihi persentase sesuai dengan ketentuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Pelaksanaan Pembatasan Mobilitas di Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Desease-19 di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resort Lahat . Masalah dalam penelitian yaitu Tingkat kesadaran masyarakat untuk mematuhi protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 masih minim, hal ini dapat dilihat dari masih banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak menggunakan masker serta Masih kurangnya Kerjasama dengan pihak terkait. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: secara keseluruhan Pelaksanaan Pembatasan Mobilitas di Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Desease-19 di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resort Lahat sudah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Walaupun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat hambatan antara lain Tingkat kesadaran masyarakat untuk mematuhi protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 masih minim, hal ini dapat dilihat dari masih banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak menggunakan masker serta Masih kurangnya Kerjasama dengan pihak terkait
Dampak Kebijakan Sistem Kerja Work From Home Pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II b Kayu Agung
Authors: Depriadi Depriadi , Sulastri Sri , Sakir Icuk M.
Published: January 2023

Work From Home (WFH) memberikan kelangsungan hidup bagi staf Rutan IIB Kayu Agung, yakni. waktu luang staf, fungsi Work From Home juga dapat digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan pemantauan kinerja staf dalam menjalankan tugasnya, lebih tenang dan lebih hangat. suasana kerja di rumah memiliki efek institusional pada kinerja karyawan, dan pekerjaan menjadi lebih efisien secara ekonomi, waktu dan energi. Namun di sisi lain, Kebijakan Work From Home Rutan IIB Kayu Agung juga dikhawatirkan akan menurunkan kinerja pegawai sehingga berdampak pada kinerja seluruh organisasi. Pekerjaan rumah juga berpengaruh pada staf di Rutan Kayu Agung kategori IIB, karena penggunaan media yang berbeda antar staf, jaringan internet, dan juga beban kerja yang mempengaruhi efisiensi staf dibandingkan dengan Work From Office, dimana staf bekerja di kantor. Selain itu, mereka memanfaatkan kesempatan yang diberikan. dan juga cukup untuk mendukung operasinya. Selain itu, jumlah pekerjaan yang membutuhkan tim lebih cepat dan efisien jika dilakukan di kantor, tidak seperti situasi saat ini dimana karyawan harus melakukan semua pekerjaannya dari rumah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh sistem pekerjaan rumah di Lapas Kelas IIB Kayu Agung. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah jam kerja staf menjadi tidak teratur, staf yang terbiasa dengan situasi kantor normal sulit berkoordinasi dengan rekan sejawatnya, dan kantor Rutan IIB Kayu Agung kesulitan mengukur produktivitas staf. dan ini dapat mengurangi staf. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif. Kajian ini mengakui bahwa pemikiran SDM dan peningkatan kompetensi sangat diperlukan dalam mengelola sistem kerja di tatanan dunia baru, dimana sarana dan prasarana memegang peranan yang sangat penting sebagai kunci manajemen operasional. proses dalam sistem kerja di rumah yang membutuhkan sumber daya internet dan ruang kerja lain yang mendukung sistem Bekerja di Rumah, juga membutuhkan tingkat kerja fungsional yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kinerja karyawan.
Analisis Perencanaan Strategi Program Rehabilitasi Penyandang Disabilitas Sensorik di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Ayusa Nadiah Nur Rahmatullah , Idris Umiyati , Asteriniah Femi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk menentukan perencanaan strategis program rehabilitasi penyandang disabilitas sensorik yang tepat di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT dengan alat matriks TOWS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pilihan strategi yang dapat dikembangkan dalam program rehabilitasi penyandang disabilitas sensorik di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yaitu meningkatkan kualitas pelatihan kewirausahaan, mengajukan bantuan usaha ke pemerintah seperti pengajuan bantuan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) dan Usaha Ekonomi Produktif (UEP), meningkatkan mutu pendidikan disabilitas, serta memperbanyak pelatihan atau keterampilan usaha. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah dukungan pemerintah, anggaran, dan peran keluarga dan masyarakat.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Operasi Kepolisian Aman Nusa II Dalam Penanganan Corona Virus Disease-19 Menuju New Normal Kepolisian Resort Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Rizki , Mudasir Mudasir , Mardianto Mardianto
Published: January 2023

Penanggulangan virus corona melalui pencegahan dan penanganan terhadap masyarakat yang masih tidak mengikuti pedoman kesehatan di jalan dan di tempat ramai merupakan tanggung jawab dan amanat kepolisian terkait upaya pencegahan dan penanganan penyebaran COVID. sebuah virus -19 Virus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan safe Nusa di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informasi yang digunakan  berdasarkan  data kualitatif. Berdasarkan temuan investigasi kegiatan/operasi Polres Ogan Komering Iliri Aman Nusa II sebagai bagian dari percepatan tanggap dan pencegahan akibat wabah Virus Corona  2019 (Covid-19) yang terjadi di beberapa negara. Di sebagian wilayah Indonesia termasuk  Kabupaten Ogan Iliri (OKI)  dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 18 April 2020 sampai dengan 31 Mei 2020 selama 44 (empat puluh empat) hari  dengan aman, benar dan lancar. Meski demikian, kegiatan/operasional Aman Nusa II tetap dapat dikatakan aman dan layak apabila anggota perorangan tidak terlibat dalam kegiatan kriminal selama masa pandemi  Covid-19. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari dimensi konteks, input, proses, output.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Prilaku Sosial Siswa Sekolah Menengah Umum di Kecamatan Sako Kota Palembang
Authors: Islamy Diah Putri , Marpaung Nora Noggety
Published: January 2023

Smartphone is a telecommunication tool with current technology and continually improve the sophistication of features connected to web application media. Smartphone is also a tool that is inextricably linked to human life and activities, all activities are done by using internet, with modern technology in Smartphone. Especially in Covid 19 pandemic, when all activities of life are conducted online, including education, where face-to-face learning is substituted by online learning based on internet media. Smartphone with modern technology always provides comfort to the users, such as entertainment features and the ease of engaging with others through various social media, and the students do not forget to bring handphone wherever they are. Increasing Smartphone users among students, we need parental monitoring and guidance in the use of an effective smartphone to shape appropriate student attitude in a social context. This study used a quantitative approach with simple linear regression testing with SPSS 26 application. Data collection was done by observation, online questionnaire by using Google forms and offline observation through filling out questionnaire directly. The participants in this study were 95 senior high school students in Sako Palembang. The finding of this study showed that all of the question items x and y were valid and reliable. In final result, for variable x there was no effect for the usage of smartphone toward social behavior of senior high school student in Sako. This was based on process of calculating questionnaire in SPSS and showed t-value was smaller than t-table, it was 0.202.
Hubungan Modal Sosial dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat pada Program Bumdes “Karya Sakti” Desa Lubuk Sakti Kecamatan Indralaya
Authors: Turania Konita , Mayreista Dita , Austin Trecy
Published: January 2023

Pendirian BUMDes dimaksudkan sebagai upaya bersama antara pemerintah Desa, guna mengembangkan potensi ekonomi Desa dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh modal sosial terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat di Desa Lubuk Sakti Kecamatan Indralaya. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori mengenai modal sosial yang dikemukakan Bourdie, Fukuyama, dan Hasbullah. Waktu penelitian secara keseluruhan dari bulan Juli sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2021. Karakteristik populasi merupakan individu yang berusia 25-40 tahun pada dusun di Desa Lubuk Sakti. Teknik penggunaan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel secara acak (random sampling), sampel penelitian sebanyak 117 responden jumlah dari 3 dusun diambil 10% dari setiap jumlah total penduduk.. Setelah data diperoleh maka di Analisis menggunakan aplikasi software SPSS 25.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan antara variable X dan Y terdapat hubungan positif. Jadi terdapat hubungan Modal Sosial dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat di BUMDes. Kemudian berdasarkan tabel SPSS 25.00 uji nilai signifikan 2 tailed 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat secara signifikan antara kedua variabel.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program TNI Manunggal Membangun Desa di Kecamatan Pemulutan Barat Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Zamroni Zamroni , Prihatini Lishapsari , Mardianto Mardianto
Published: January 2023

Since the 1980s, Indonesian Army has implemented programs solely to help overcome the difficulties of rural communities, the program which was originally known as ABRI Masuk Desa (AMD) has now changed to TNI Manunggal membangun Desa (TMMD). The 108th TMMD program of Kodim 0402/OKI in Pemulutan Barat sub-district, OganIlir district in collaboration with the local government as a budget provider for infrastructure development will run well and effectively if it is carried out through careful planning and preparation stages and serious implementation. The dimensions of target accuracy for the short and long term, program socialization through communication and delivery of information, program objectives with indicators of implementing activities and achieving goals, as well as dimensions of program effectiveness with indicators of quality and quantity of activity results and the time used, become benchmarks for the effectiveness of program implementation 108th TMMD 2020.
Analisis Pemberdayaan Pekerja Sosial Dalam Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Sosial Korban Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif di Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor ( IPWL) Sriwijaya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Yuniarni Nurul , Idris Umiyati , Iriani Atrika
Published: January 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi peneliti di lapangan bahwa pekerja sosial di IPWL  SRIWIJAYA hanya berjumlah 1 (satu) orang yang tidak sebanding dengan jumlah klien 80 orang.Selain itu masih kurangnya sosialisasi tentang IPWL  dan fungsi IPWL Sriwijayake daerah-daerah. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menganalisis pemberdayaan pekerja sosial dalam merehabilitasi korban penyalahgunaan napza di Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) SRIWIJAYA Kabupaten Ogan Ilir.Metode yang digunakanyaitu metode deskriftif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Pemberdayaan Pekerja Sosial dalam Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Sosial Korban Narkotika, Alkohol, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif,  di Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor ( IPWL)  Sriwijaya  Kabupaten Ogan Ilir sudah dilaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya melalui lima dimensi yaitu pengadaan, pengembangan, pembinaan, penggajian dan pengawasan. Adapun untuk dimensi pengembangan, pembinaan, penggajian dan pengawasan sudah terlaksana dengan baik dan optimal itu terlihat dengan adanya perubahan prilaku yang lebih baik yang terjadi pada klien. Sedangkan dimensi Pengadaan telah terealiasi dengan adanya pengadaan Peksos melalui Pusbangprov Kemensos R.I