bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Prosedur Pelayanan Klaim Santunan Kematian di Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: Pradita I Gede Sara , I Ketut Winaya  , Kadek Wiwin Dwi Wismayanti
Published: November 2023

This research aims, namely to analyze the application of death benefit claim service procedures, and analyze the obstacles of the Jembrana Regency Government in the application of death benefit claim service procedures. In this study the authors used a type of qualitative research with descriptive methods. The analysis in this study uses the theory of public service management. The findings of the research conducted show that the death benefit claim procedure in Jembrana Regency has been realized quite well, but there are several problems such as the death benefit program has not been able to provide maximum service to the community as service recipients, unclear completion time when submitting applications to service completion including complaints, the competence of service officers who are not in accordance with the required knowledge or field of work and behavior and the existence of work delays that cause delays in the process of registering death benefit claims.
Keywords: Claim procedures, Service Management, Death Benefits
ABSTRAK
Riset ini bertujuan, yaitu guna menganalisis penerapan prosedur pelayanan klaim santunan kematian, serta menganalisis hambatan dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Jembrana pada penerapan prosedur pelayanan klaim santunan kematian. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori manajemen pelayanan publik. Hasil temuan penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa prosedur klaim santunan kematian di Kabupaten Jembrana sudah terealisasikan dengan cukup baik namun terdapat beberapa permasalahan seperti program santunan kematian belum mampu memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal kepada masyarakat sebagai penerima pelayanan, waktu penyelesaian yang kurang jelas saat pengajuan permohonan sampai dengan penyelesaian pelayanan termasuk pengaduan, kompetensi petugas pelayanan yang tidak sesuai dengan pengetahuan atau bidang pekerjaan dan perilaku yang dibutuhkan serta adanya penundaan pekerjaan yang menyebabkan adanya keterlambatan dalam proses pendaftaran klaim santunan kematian.
Kata Kunci : Prosedur klaim, Manajemen Pelayanan, Santunan Kematian
The Concept of the Constitution in the Jurisprudence of Michael Oakeshott
Authors: Skeffington Daniel Andrew
Published: November 2023

Michael Oakeshott, Professor of Political Science at the London School of Economics (1950-1968), wrote and taught extensively on history, politics, philosophy, and law. Yet one of the central concepts in state theory, the constitution, goes almost unmentioned in his work, leading one to question whether, for him, such a concept even exists. This essay explores that question, arguing that such a concept does indeed exist. For Oakeshott, the constitution is learned and professed rather than written down and applied, in the manner of a vernacular language. This essay proceeds in six sections; section one examines the foundations of his thought, the Latin concepts of lex and jus, which stand for the written laws and ‘rightness’ of these laws. Section two explores how these concepts interact, and the relationship between politics and the law in the constitution. Section three expands on Tom Poole’s understanding of societas and universitas, the two ‘poles’ between which Oakeshott’s moral association may swing, to explain the reflexive, dialectical dynamic at the heart of his constitutional theory. Section four grounds Oakeshott’s jurisprudence in his theology, emphasising his individualistic philosophy and the central role moral discourse plays in it. Section five refocuses the debate on the rule of law, exploring Oakeshott’s argument that the constitution is an understanding we have of a ruler’s right to rule, and its relationship to another ambiguous concept, sovereignty. Section six concludes with a summation of Oakeshott’s concept of the constitution, and some thoughts on future comparative work.
Order, Authority, and Law: On the Development of Modern Conceptions of Political Order, Legitimate Rule, and Law and How They are Challenged
Authors: Schröter Nico
Published: November 2023

This essay examines the development of the Western conception of political order, which has changed considerably since its medieval origins. It has undergone a process of abstraction, secularisation, positivisation, and legalisation. In particular, the contemporary conception of political order, which I term Legalised Political Constructivism, emphasises the role of law as a means to structure political and social life. This essay shows that Legalised Political Constructivism is the result of historical attempts to justify political developments or to induce change, which leaves it open to challenge on empirical grounds. It concludes that normative political thought must engage with the social sciences in order to better understand the role that positive law can (and should) play as a constructive element in society.
A Tale of Two Communities: Inequality and the Right to Water in Hudorovič and Others v Slovenia
Authors: Mishra Mythili
Published: November 2023

Hudorovič and Others v Slovenia is a case concerning Roma communities living in informal settlements in Slovenia who did not have adequate access to safe drinking water and sanitation. This case was fought in the context of Slovenia making access to drinking water a constitutional right. This, however, did not become pertinent, and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) found no violation of Article 8 by a 5:2 majority in the first application, and unanimously found no violations under the other Articles and for the second application. This case note critically analyses three themes in the judgment. First, it evaluates the Court’s assessment of the right to water, contrasting it with Indian constitutional jurisprudence, and the framework proposed by the dissenting judges. It further proposes a qualified right to water in European human rights law. Second, it argues that the majority decontextualised the position of the Applicants in determining socio-economic issues. They ignored the history of social exclusion and inequality faced by the Roma people and the role of the State in addressing this, contrary to the concepts of substantive equality and positive obligations. This makes this case a ‘tale of two communities’. Finally, it notes the overarching theme of socio-economic rights in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), examining how the nature of the application in Hudorovič is difficult to fit within traditional European human rights law, and explains the tensions that emerge as a result.
The Case for Eco-Liability: Post Okpabi Justifications for the Imposition of Liability on Parent Companies for Damage caused to the Environment by their Subsidiaries.
Authors: Jackson Eoin
Published: November 2023

The article advocates for the imposition of liability on parent companies for environmental damage caused by their subsidiaries. The justifications provided are analysed in light of the 2021 decision in Okpabi v Royal Dutch Shell, which discussed many of these issues. It also analyses the 2021 proposal by the Chancery Lane Project regarding what a statutory eco-liability regime would look like.
Too Little Too Late: Facebook, GIFs, and the CMA
Authors: Al Khalifa Mimi
Published: November 2023

The legal mechanisms dealing with mergers, until recent developments, have lost sight of the principles of competition law. The CMA’s ruling on the Meta–Giphy acquisition is very telling of the approach to come, but it is submitted that so much has passed through the weak sieve provided by competition law that to ring the alarm bells now is unfortunate.
The Role of Developing Countries in Investor-State Arbitration: Reflections on Tethyan Copper v Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Sarah
Published: November 2023

This article explores the role of developing countries in Investor-State Arbitration, using the

dispute of Tethyan Copper Company Pty Limited v Islamic Republic of Pakistan as a case

study. It argues that the international investment treaty regime disfavours developing countries

and often poses an obstacle to sustainable economic growth and development. The article

therefore proposes the construction and implementation of a good governance framework that

would help rebalance the obligations between foreign investors and host States.
R v Evans: An Uneasy Precedent?
Authors: Sous Ann-Marie
Published: November 2023

In this piece, I discuss the recent case of R v Evans, in which the Court of Appeal allowed the defence to adduce evidence regarding the complainants’ sexual history with third parties in the context of a rape trial. I will assess the academic debate surrounding the controversy the case brought through the expansion of s 41(3)(c) of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 to allow such evidence to be adduced. As such expansion has been criticised on the basis that it has created a tension between the complainant’s right to privacy and the defendant’s right to a fair trial, I will outline the criticism of Evans by various academics, addressing whether these criticisms are sound, and put forward my ideas regarding how the problems of Evans can be resolved (i.e. through a cultural change, as opposed to legislative change).
Regulating the Scope of Employment in the Gig Economy: Towards Enhanced Rights at Work in the Age of Uber
Authors: Deon Luca
Published: November 2023

The growth of the gig economy sector presents challenges for employment lawyers. Firms such as Uber label their workforce as ‘independent contractors’, meaning many in the gig economy often lie outside the parameters of employment protection laws. Fortunately, recent cases show that courts are not prevented by the mere label of ‘independent contractor’ from holding those working in the gig economy as workers. However, as this paper argues, it is not satisfactory to rely solely on litigation to enhance rights at work in the gig economy. The Taylor Review 2017 suggests that updatingstatutory definitions of personal scope is needed to address the issue. Many commentators and think tanks have labelled this proposal as too pragmatic and argue that a uniform testof employment is preferable. The main thesis of this paper is that pragmatic change, building on the progress made in case law, would be more effective. This is because the retention of an intermediary category of worker, or ‘dependent contractor’, allowsfor both flexibility and enhanced rights. Nonetheless, the government has not implemented any form of legislative change, meaning that over one million people in the gig economy remain without the rights they should be entitled to. This paper concludes that legislative change is therefore greatly needed to protect gig economy workers.
Stress phenotyping in plants using artificial intelligence and machine learning
Authors: Rai Krishna Kumar
Published: November 2023

The global population is rapidly increasing and is expected to exceed 9 billion by 2050, resulting in significant challenges for agriculture due to factors such as industrialization, reduced farmland, and biotic and abiotic stresses. To address these challenges and ensure future sustainability, the agriculture system needs to become more productive, efficient, and resilient. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have emerged as powerful tools to transform the agricultural sector. Agricultural productivity is greatly influenced by biotic and abiotic stresses, and developing climate-smart crops through conventional breeding techniques is time-consuming and challenging. Plant phenotyping, which involves measuring specific plant features related to function, is crucial in breeding for target traits. However, traditional phenotyping methods are laborious, error-prone, and less accurate, particularly under stress conditions. To overcome these limitations, researchers have focused on developing high-throughput phenotyping technologies. State-of-the-art imaging techniques, such as light detection and ranging (LIDAR), remote sensing, and RGB imaging, combined with autonomous carriers like unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and ground robots, enable real-time and high-throughput phenotyping of morphological, physiological, and stress-related traits. ML tools can compartmentalize big data, identify related traits, classify them, quantify their expression, and predict their function within the plant system. AI and ML offer multidisciplinary approaches for analyzing big data accumulated over time, leading to the discovery of patterns and systematic data of interest, such as stress phenotypes. Using these technologies, researchers worldwide can expedite agricultural research and develop climate-smart crops. The future of AI and ML in agriculture is promising, as they can lead to new scientific discoveries and help overcome the challenges of limited resources in food production.
Biochar and minerals impact on plant defense mechanism
Authors: Basit Abdul , Khan Kashif Ali , Kainat Mishal , Akram Muhammad Mueen , Murtaza Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Regarding plant defense management (PDM), synthetic chemicals for pathogens (SCP) promote incredible plant growth. Conversely, SCP affects the plant by accumulating toxic chemicals, posing serious health risks and malnutrition. SCP has negative side effects that start during production because they produce harmful byproducts contributing to environmental pollution, and their application induces negative effects on soil physiochemical and biological properties. Biochar and mineral nutrients (BMN) impart positive impacts on PDM. BMN contributes to PDM by enhancing plant’s metabolic and enzymatic activities (MEA). PDM includes the management of the entire plant’s defense, including root and foliar disease management. The availability of certain nutrients leads to PDM. BMN follows an integrated pathogen and pest management system (IPPM) by providing essential nutrients to plant’s MEA. Using BMN-containing soil amendments provides a promising strategy that is consistently accompanied by the circular economy’s emphasis on zero waste and works as a critical part of IPPM. Therefore, it is essential to conduct a toxicological risk assessment and research aiming to fully understand the impacts of biochar and the best methods for using it for PDM.
A review on biomarkers in cancer immunotherapy: present and future
Authors: Pattnaik Pritisnigdha
Published: November 2023

In recent years, developments in cancer immunotherapy have revolutionized cancer treatment, utilizing the immune system to fight malignancies with unprecedented precision and effectiveness. However, the heterogeneity of responses observed across patients undergoing immunotherapeutic interventions underscores the need for reliable biomarkers that can predict treatment outcomes and guide clinical decision-making. This mini-review explores the evolving role of biomarkers in cancer immunotherapy, focusing on their potential to enhance patient stratification, monitor treatment response, and identify mechanisms of resistance. Our discussion focuses on immunotherapy biomarker research in the present day, highlighting the utility of immune cell profiling, mutational burden analysis, and tumor microenvironment characterization. Moreover, we review the promising use of liquid biopsy-based biomarkers and the integration of advanced omics technologies in refining predictive and prognostic biomarker signatures. As the field of cancer immunotherapy continues to advance, the integration of these biomarkers into clinical practice holds the promise of personalized treatment approaches, improved patient outcomes, and a deeper insight into how the immune system interacts with cancer. This mini-review highlights the importance of ongoing collaborative efforts between clinicians, researchers, and technology developers in shaping the future of cancer immunotherapy utilizing biomarkers.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Sistem Reproduksi Dengan Sikap Mencegah Pernikahan Dini Perspektif Agama Islam Dan Kesehatan Di Desa Ampelan Kecamatan Wringin Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: S Susilowati , Safitri Muharrofah Nur
Published: November 2023

Pada akhir tahun 2022  Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana ( DPPKB ) Kabupaten Bondowoso  bekerjasama dengan organisasi wanita yang ada di Kabupaten Bondowoso dalam program pendewasaan usia pernikahan Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana (DPPKB) Bondowoso tahun 2020, angka pernikahan dini di Kabupaten Bondowoso masih tinggi yaitu  mencapai 37% dan yang paling tinggi di Kecamatan Wringin, disusul Maesan, Tlogosari, dan Grujugan. Dinyatakan bahwa  ada hubungan antara pernikahan dini dengan angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bondowoso . Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Ampelan Kecamatan Wringin Kabupaten Bondowoso pada tanggal 5 januari 2023 . Metoda  penelitian analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional , alat observasi menggunakan kuesioner . Populasi penelitian adalah semua remaja yang ada di Desa Ampelan berjumlah 72  dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel  claster randem sampling  jumlah sample 20 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan. Pengetahuan remaja tentang sistem reproduksi terbanyak adalah kategori baik ( 55% ) dan sikap remaja mencegah pernikahan dini terbanyak adalah kategori baik ( 60% ) Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja tentang sistem reproduksi dengan sikap mencegah pernikahan dini di Desa Ampelan Kecamatan Wringin Kabupaten Bondowoso
GAMBARAN WAJIB BELAJAR 9 TAHUN PADA KELUARGA PRA SEJAHTERA DI RT 35 RW 04 KELURAHAN KOTAKULON KECAMATAN BONDOWOSO KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO TAHUN 2021
Authors: Stefany Evy maya , Triandina Riski , S Susilowati
Published: November 2023

Renstra Kemendikbud 2020-2024 adalah wajib belajar 9 tahun tuntas, wajib belajar 12 tahun meningkat  dan akan memprioritaskan pada keluarga miskin. Kesiapan keluarga pra sejahtera di RT 35 RW 04 Kecamatan Kotakulon Kabupaten Bondowoso dalam menyongsong program wajib belajar 12 tahun, perlu mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan wajib belajar 9 tahun pada keluarga pra sejahtera di RT 35 RW 04 Kecamatan Kotakulon Kabupaten Bondowoso.

Jenis penelitian kuantitatif  bentuk deskriptif dimana populasi adalah semua keluarga pra sejahtera di RT 35 RW 04 Kecamatan Kotakulon Kabupaten Bondowoso berjumlah 24 KK dan sampel sebanyak 10 KK dengan kriteria keluarga pra sejahtera yang mempunyai anak usia 7-15 tahun. Data diperoleh melalui angket dan  data hasil penelitian akan disajikan dalam bentuk persentase.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  keluarga pra sejahtera dengan anak usia wajib belajar 9 tahun di RT 35 RW 04 Kecamatan Kotakulon Kabupaten Bondowoso   adalah keluarga pra sejahtera yang mempunyai pekerjaan terbanyak adalah  sebagai buruh tani dan pengamen masing-masing 30%. Keluarga pra sejahtera belum bisa memenuhi kebutuhan dasar keluarga terutama perumahan semi permanen 60 % dan akses pelayanan kesehatan (tidak mempunyai KIS) 100%. Pelaksanaan anak wajib belajar 9 tahun yaitu pendidikan SD dan SLTP tercapai 100% dan tidak ada yang tidak naik kelas.

Perlu peningkatan program PKK dalam menunjang pendidikan formal anak pada keluarga pra sejahtera.
Object recognition and detection: Potential implications from vision science for wilderness searching
Authors: McClanahan Stephen
Published: November 2023

Field searching relies heavily on human vision and the ability to recognize objects that are out of place in their environment. Searchers seek to continually improve their ability to detect clues. This paper provides an overview of findings from vision science investigations as they relate to the ability to detect and recognize objects. Vision research provides a solid basis for the utilization of the searcher’s cube and the walk/stop/search cadence. It provides insights into the psychological factors that inhibit detection of low prevalence clues and means to reduce these barriers. Lastly, investigations from vision science illustrate the key elements needed in training to improve visual search outcomes. KEY WORDS: wilderness search and rescue, vision, visual search, foveal field, low prevalence effect
La psicología de la actividad física y del deporte Avances en Colombia entre 2008
y 2020
Authors: Urrea Cuellar Ángela , García Buitrago Jefferson , Barbosa Granados Sergio
Published: November 2023

La psicología de la actividad física y del deporte es uno de los campos aplicados
de la psicología en el cual se aborda al ser humano en el contexto deportivo y su
comportamiento, teniendo en cuenta no solo al deportista, sino también a los
diferentes agentes que se involucran en la práctica. En este capítulo analizamos
esta disciplina en el periodo comprendido entre 2008 y 2020, lo cual nos permite
evidenciar la evolución que ha tenido en Colombia en tres áreas específicas —
académico, práctico e investigativo— y dibujar una perspectiva con respecto a lo
que se puede desarrollar en el campo, así como las alianzas entre los psicólogos
del deporte que ejercen a nivel práctico y los que están involucrados en la
academia. El propósito de este texto es mostrar su quehacer profesional, sus
procedimientos tanto en lo académico, lo práctico como lo investigativo, así como
el impacto que ocasionan en cualquier nivel de la pirámide deportiva o en los
agentes que están involucrados en el ejercicio, la actividad física o el deporte.
Análisis de contenido audiovisual en el ejercicio físico de las personas adultas
mayores. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Rojas Parra Rosa Mariana , Salazar Montes Ana María , Rodríguez Granada Lina María
Published: November 2023

Este capítulo es el resultado de un estudio de revisión en el cual se analizó el
contenido audiovisual de videos publicados en plataformas digitales que
promueven la práctica del ejercicio físico en las personas mayores. El análisis se
basó en comprobar la idoneidad de los contenidos digitales teniendo en cuenta
recomendaciones de diferentes fuentes guía de actividad física para mayores. Se
utilizó el método de cuatro fases search, appraisal, synthesis, analysis (salsa)
propuesta por Codina (2017). Los resultados mostraron el análisis de 35 videos
publicados entre 2016 y 2021 en plataformas y canales de acceso libre, tales
como YouTube, Facebook, Instagram y Google. Los contenidos audiovisuales son
una alternativa para que las personas mayores realicen actividad física debido a su
flexibilidad y accesibilidad. Sin embargo, los videos revisados cuentan con los
requisitos mínimos para fomentar la práctica de ejercicio físico autónomo en casa.
Además, su falta de rigurosidad y especificidad podrían eventualmente poner en
riesgo a poblaciones con condiciones específicas de salud, ya que no garantizan
estrategias que permitan la medición de su efectividad o impacto más allá del
número de visualizaciones, por lo que se requieren plataformas interactivas que
permitan una guía mayormente personalizada.
Narrativas sobre proyecto de vida, apoyo familiar y relaciones con pares en un
grupo de jóvenes exfutbolistas
Authors: Ninco Toro Hermes , Parra Rodríguez Nicol
Published: November 2023

La actividad física, el ejercicio y el deporte suscitan un sinfín de fenómenos
propios de la psicología, que requieren atención por parte de los profesionales. Es
así como este resulta ser un campo bastante amplio para la investigación.
Teniendo en cuenta que en el mundo actual hay numerosos deportes, el fútbol
tiene un mayor impacto social y económico frente a otras especialidades
deportivas, ya que en este participa activamente el 4 % de la población mundial,
siendo un fenómeno social no solo para los adultos, sino también para niños y
adolescentes, quienes ven en este deporte una oportunidad de salir adelante. Es
por ello que esta investigación se centró en explicar el efecto psicológico que
tiene en un grupo de personas, el retiro anticipado de la carrera futbolística,
entendido como la interrupción definitiva de la práctica de este deporte en un
ámbito profesional y que sobreviene de forma inesperada. Es a partir del relato de
exfutbolistas que se establecen tres factores que conducen a esa terminación: el
proceso de selección, la edad cronológica y las lesiones deportivas. Es así como
ellos se ven obligados a reorientar su proyecto de vida, el cual involucra el apoyo
familiar y las relaciones con pares. Buscando cumplir con los objetivos de esta
investigación, la misma se realizó bajo un alcance interpretativo, método
cualitativo, con diseño narrativo y como instrumento se hizo uso de una entrevista
semies-tructurada, siendo las fuentes de información cinco jóvenes exfutbolistas
entre 20-25 años, de la ciudad de Bogotá. Se tiene como resultado una mayor
comprensión de las causas hasta el proceso final de adaptación a una nueva
realidad personal de los jóvenes después de la retirada temprana del fútbol
profesional.
Programa de rehabilitación psicológica de lesión deportiva: una intervención de
tercera generación
Authors: Rodríguez Granada Lina María , Rodríguez Salazar María Clara , Arenas Tabares Laura , Santamaría Martínez Laura P. , Urrego Moncada Lina María
Published: November 2023

Las lesiones deportivas son objeto de estudio por parte de las diferentes ciencias
del deporte, incluida la psicología, por considerarse un evento determinante y muy
común durante la carrera de un atleta. El proceso de recuperación lleva consigo
unas implicaciones fisiológicas y psicológicas que requieren de una intervención
especializada hacia la rehabilitación óptima, para que el deportista pueda retomar
su vida deportiva con el mismo nivel de rendimiento que tenía previo a la lesión. El
objetivo de esta investigación es el diseño de un programa de rehabilitación
psicológica de lesión deportiva, basado en cuatro componentes psicológicos
fundamentales: ajuste de objetivos, afrontamiento, autoeficacia y seguridad frente
a la relesión. Dichos componentes deben ser transversales a las fases de
rehabilitación física, vuelta al entrenamiento y vuelta a la competencia. El
programa se fundamenta en una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura y está basado
en las terapias de tercera generación, principalmente en el mindfulness y la
Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT por su sigla en inglés), debido a su
desarrollo exponencial y a la evidencia sobre su efectividad. La duración del
programa dependerá del tiempo de incapacidad de los deportistas, según los
criterios de Timpka et al. (2014). Como resultado de esta investigación y tomando
como referencia el protocolo mindfulness acceptance commitment (MAC) de
Gardner y Moore (2007), se desarrollaron 11 protocolos especializados, un manual
del usuario y material de apoyo (formatos, metáforas y ejercicios). Con el
desarrollo de estos productos se pretende ofrecer un programa de intervención
basado en evidencia científica, que permita a los deportistas retornar a la
competencia de manera exitosa, dado que no se ha encontrado en la literatura
evidencia de programas estructurados de rehabilitación psicológica para lesión.
Significa un aporte útil y valioso para los deportistas, para la psicología y, en
general, para las ciencias del deporte.
Rehabilitación psicológica de lesión deportiva: un estudio de caso basado en la
aplicación del programa PsyRePlay
Authors: Rodríguez Granada Lina María , Rodríguez Sendoya Andrés Eduardo , Gutiérrez Astrid Carolina
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo es el reporte del proceso de recuperación psicológica de la
lesión deportiva de un futbolista profesional, quien sufrió rotura parcial del tendón
de Aquiles. El trabajo psicológico se realizó con base en PsyRePlay (Rodríguez et
al., 2018), un programa para la recuperación psicológica de lesión deportiva
diseñado en Colombia y basado en el mindfulness and acceptance commitment
therapy for enhan-cement human performance (MAC; Gardner Moore, 2007).
Fue ajustado de acuerdo con los resultados de la evaluación de los recursos
psicológicos, sociales y económicos por medio de una entrevista
semiestructurada y de la aplicación del cuestionario de percepción de
rehabilitación de Taylor y Taylor (1997). El deportista pudo reafirmar su identidad
como deportista y fortalecer la adherencia y confianza en el tratamiento médico;
también realizó ajustes en sus estrategias de afrontamiento, la calidad del sueño,
la interpretación de la situación y de sus emociones y pensamientos, y el control
de sus acciones en el deporte y su vida personal. Asimismo, fortaleció la
flexibilidad psicológica. El deportista retornó a la competencia antes del tiempo
esperado, teniendo éxito en su primer partido de regreso. Después de seis meses
de dicho partido, el deportista no ha recaído en lesiones, reporta que su
rendimiento deportivo cada vez es mejor e incluyó en su preparación mental para
el deporte y su vida, de manera permanente, las técnicas y estrategias de
PsyRePlay aprendidas a lo largo del proceso.
Adaptation Difficulties of Students with Hearing Impairments
Authors: Yadavalli Dr. Pavan Kumar
Published: November 2023

The present study aims at investigating the adaptation difficulties of hearing-impaired students studying in X class in special schools with regard to their gender differences and level of severity of hearing impairment. To identify the gender differences in the adaptation difficulties of hearing-impaired students and to find out the differences in the level of severity of hearing impairment on the adaptation difficulties of hearing-impaired students. 262 boys and 172 girls with hearing impairments were selected, respectively, from different special schools in Andhra Pradesh. 256 students with profound hearing impairments, 137 students with severe hearing impairments, and 41 students with moderate hearing impairments were selected for the present study. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that in general, the 10th class students have less adaptation difficulties. Type of defect showed a significant influence on the overall adaptation difficulties and also different areas of adaptation difficulties. Based on the statistical analysis, the type of defect showed a significant influence on the overall adaptation difficulties and also different areas of adjustment challenges.
Recent Advances in Fish Stress Physiology
Authors: Dalai N. , Shekhar S. , Bagh J. , Barman H. K.
Published: November 2023

No Abstract.
Diversification of Traditional Fish Mince-Based Products
Authors: Dhapola Vijaydeep , Kunal Kishor , Garima  , Yadav Himanshi
Published: November 2023

The present study investigatedthe quality and consumer acceptanceof flavored fish cutlets prepared from Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) kept under frozen storage at a temperature of -20°C. Rainbow trout member of the family Salmonidae is a high-valueColdwaterspecies exclusively present in the hilly regions of the Northern Himalayas (Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir) and Northeastern state. It has a prominent role in the commerce of the hilly region as well as a consumer base present across India.Products made from fish mince have the potential to be highly palatable, nutrient-rich, ready-to-cook, or ready-to-fry foods. Both customers and manufacturers are growing more interest in the market for these products. Flavored fish cutlets were made from farmed Rainbow trout mince, which was kept in frozen storage at -20°C. Various aspects of sensory and organoleptic characteristics were investigated in the interval of 15 days up to 2 months. The entire study was based on feedback received by customers and the Testing panel to concludethe feasibility of Diversification of existing products.
Lønforskelle mellem kvinder og mænd i den offentlige sektor
Authors: Larsen Mona , Pedersen Lisbeth , Mikkelsen Christian Højgaard
Published: November 2023

Kvinder tjener i gennemsnit mindre pr. time end mænd. I den offentlige sektor er forskellen 12 pct.Denne artikels formål er at belyse, hvorfor der er denne forskel, og at skitsere og diskutere Lønstrukturkomiteens bud på mulige løsninger på fastlåst lønstruktur i den offentlige sektor. Resultaterne viser, at lønforskellen mellem de to køn hænger markantsammen med det kønsopdelte, offentlige arbejdsmarked: Fag med mange kvinder aflønnes lavere end fag med mange mænd. Lav løn i kvindefag rammer både kvinder og mænd, hvorfor lønforskellen snarere handler om aflønning af fag end om aflønningaf køn. Kvindedominerede fag ser ud til at få et lavere afkast af ledelse, erfaring og uddannelse end andre fag. Lønstrukturkomiteen foreslår at forandre en fastlåst lønstruktur mellem personalegrupper ved at justere det offentlige forhandlingssystem, så deti højere grad tilgodeser de forandrede behov i velfærdssamfundet, som skabes over tid – en opgave, der skal løses af arbejdsmarkedets parter.
Abstracts
Authors: Mailand Mikkel , Scheuer Steen , Ibsen Flemming , Andersen Torben M. , Larsen Mona , Pedersen Lisbeth , Mikkelsen Christian Højgaard , Laage-Thomsen Jakob , Frandsen Søren Lund , Kurrild-Klitgaard Peter , Duminiski Emily , Horndrup Søren Nikolai , Marcussen Martin
Published: November 2023

Den offentlige løndannelse. Mellem økonomi og politik
More Than a Decade of the Slovak Settlement Regime in Antitrust Matters: From European Inspirations to National Inventions
Authors:   Comenius University Bratislava, Blažo Ondrej
Published: November 2023

The settlement procedure in Slovakia stems from three sources of inspiration: top-to-bottom (European Union law), bottom-up (incentive of an undertaking’s lawyer) and horizontal sources (Czechia). After more than ten years of application of this feature of Slovak competition law, there are several cases which were settled. These cases show a certain variety from the point of view of the legal basis, the stage of procedure as well as the character or relevance of the case. This makes it possible to assess their features, practice, effects, and consequences of settlements from the empirical point of view. The present paper analyses the legal framework and practice from a historical point of view. It provides a qualitative overview with evaluation of the settlement procedure in the context of European law and the Slovak legal order as well as a quantitative overview based on data extracted from the decisions of the Slovak NCA (PMÚ) and court rulings. In its conclusions it brings forward fresh suggestions de lege ferenda.
Focus on Competition Law Enforcement in E-commerce Sector in Serbia
Authors:   Competition Department at Prica&Partners Attorneys at Law, Belgrade, Ognjenović Darija , Vasiljević Ana Krstić ,   Prica&Partners Attorneys at Law, Belgrade
Published: November 2023

Competition authorities in countries in development in Europe have a long way to go until they meet the EU standards. Although the local legislation in non-EU members is harmonized with EU legislation for the most part, the enforcement part is the one where obstacles are traditionally more challenging, and Serbia is no exception to this rule. Serbia has had its share of problems when trying to enforce rules on protection of competition, and some of those battles are still being fought, however, the national competition authority now also needs to face rapid changes that come with emerging markets, especially e-commerce. Although e-commerce itself may facilitate anticompetitive behaviors, it seems that they may also have had an effect of a much-needed nudge for the Serbian Commission for the Protection of Competition (CPC) to finally dive into variety of enforcement powers that they have been entrusted with.
The Role of the Judiciary in Effective Enforcement of Competition Law in New Jurisdictions: the Case of Kosovo
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Mucaj Avdylkader , Zejna Isuf ,   Law Firm RZZ
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to discuss the role of the judiciary in the effective, or ineffective, enforcement of competition law. It analyses those jurisdictions that can still be considered ‘new’ in the field of competition law, in particular the case of Kosovo, and by using qualitative research methods. The paper addresses the main findings characterizing the weak enforcement of competition law by the judiciary in Kosovo over a period of a decade, that is, from when the courts have started hearing competition cases since 2010. On the other hand, the paper places special attention to the establishment of the Commercial Court in Kosovo in 2022, which now has jurisdiction over the judicial review of competition decisions. The last part of the paper considers recent legal changes in the field of private enforcement of competition law. Kosovo’s new competition legislation, approved in 2022, expressly provides for the right to compensation for damage.
Overview of New Soft-Law Materials Designed to Promote Competition Law Compliance in Serbia
Authors:   erbian Competition Authority (Commission for Protection of Competition), Belgrade, Dobrić Maja
Published: November 2023

The last three years have been very dynamic for the competition authority in Serbia. The newly elected Council and President of the Commission for Protection of Competition (Serbian NCA) have brought a much-needed change to competition enforcement in Serbia, shifting the focus of enforcement from solely individual cases, to looking at the bigger picture and promoting competition law compliance as the preferred business model. During this period, the Serbian NCA has published several soft-law instruments, issuing its first Guidelines for Drafting compliance programmes, accompanied by a Template compliance programme and two compliance Checklists, aimed at identifying competition law related risks. These materials, meant to raise competition law awareness, were accompanied by vigorous advocacy activities in promoting competition law compliance. The overall aim was to foster voluntary compliance with competition law, promoting competition as a positive value in doing business, and ensuring compliance from the bottom up.
Entre a aventura e o preconceito: trabalhadores sob a mira britânica
Authors: Castro Rute Andrade
Published: November 2023

Este livro é fruto de uma pesquisa que buscou compreender como esses britânicos viram e viveram os mundos do trabalho no Brasil do século XIX, apelidado por Freire (1942) como o século britânico do Brasil, bem como porque eles se sentiam tão à vontade para transitarem e opinarem a respeito de uma realidade bem diferente e distante da sua.
Vozes engajadas: a atuação política do professorado primário da Bahia (1889-1930)
Authors: Miguel Antonieta
Published: November 2023

Esta obra é resultado da pesquisa O professorado primário da Bahia: formação acadêmica, normatização legal e atuação política (1889-1930). O interesse pela história do professorado baiano advém da minha insatisfação com as imagens construídas da docência pela sociedade. É necessário refletir em que medida se repetem, inclusive pelos próprios professores, as visões estigmatizadas e carregadas de intenções sobre a função do magistério, com suas hierarquias internas, escalas de importância e julgamentos apressados, ou conhecer como caminhos originais foram abertos por professores ao longo do tempo, demarcando resistências e soerguendo os pilares da profissão.
Multiple narrowband whispering-gallery model and transparent display applications of spherical hyperbolic dispersive metamaterial cavity
Authors: Li Yan , Ren Si-Meng , Chu Bo , Yan Ru-Jiang , Yu Qun-Xing , Sun Hui , Shao Li , Zhong Fa-Cheng ,   School of Materials, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450046, China
Published: November 2023

A novel spherical hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM) cavity for enhancing color-transparent display is designed in this work. This HMM cavity consists of a silver core wrapped alternatively by several dielectric layers and silver layers. According to the effective medium theory and Mie scattering theory, we demonstrate that such an HMM cavity supports multiple whispering-gallery modes with deep subwavelength characteristics. The number of whispering-gallery modes with the same angular momentum is equal to the number of silver layers within the HMM cavity. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these excited whispering-gallery modes are capable of strongly confining the electric fields within the different dielectric shell layers, thus reducing Ohmic losses and narrowing resonance linewidths. In addition, we systematically investigate how the structure parameters affect whispering-gallery modes for an HMM cavity with 5 alternative dielectric layers and silver layers. Interestingly, by increasing the thickness of outermost dielectric layer and silver layer, the resonance wavelength of TM1,2 mode and TM1,3 mode remain nearly unchanged. However, the TM1,1 mode experiences a significant blueshift, and the intensity of the TM1,1, TM1,2 and TM1,3 mode can be substantially tuned. Consequently, through structural optimization, the HMM cavity can support triple narrowband resonances in the red, green, and blue spectral regions. Finally, we show that the HMM cavity exhibits dipole radiation characteristics at the three resonance wavelengths, effectively confining light within an angular range from –45° to +45° relative to the incident light direction, and confirming the scattered light viewed from a wide angle. These features make the HMM cavity suitable for achieving high transparency, brightness, and wide viewing angles in full-color transparent displays.
Sleep spindle maturity promotes slow oscillation-spindle coupling across child and adolescent development
Authors: Joechner Ann-Kathrin , Hahn Michael A , Gruber Georg , Hoedlmoser Kerstin , Werkle-Bergner Markus
Published: November 2023

The synchronization of canonical fast sleep spindle activity (12.5–16 Hz, adult-like) precisely during the slow oscillation (0.5–1 Hz) up peak is considered an essential feature of adult non-rapid eye movement sleep. However, there is little knowledge on how this well-known coalescence between slow oscillations and sleep spindles develops. Leveraging individualized detection of single events, we first provide a detailed cross-sectional characterization of age-specific patterns of slow and fast sleep spindles, slow oscillations, and their coupling in children and adolescents aged 5–6, 8–11, and 14–18 years, and an adult sample of 20- to 26-year-olds. Critically, based on this, we then investigated how spindle and slow oscillation maturity substantiate age-related differences in their precise orchestration. While the predominant type of fast spindles was development-specific in that it was still nested in a frequency range below the canonical fast spindle range for the majority of children, the well-known slow oscillation-spindle coupling pattern was evident for sleep spindles in the adult-like canonical fast spindle range in all four age groups—but notably less precise in children. To corroborate these findings, we linked personalized measures of fast spindle maturity, which indicate the similarity between the prevailing development-specific and adult-like canonical fast spindles, and slow oscillation maturity, which reflects the extent to which slow oscillations show frontal dominance, with individual slow oscillation-spindle coupling patterns. Importantly, we found that fast spindle maturity was uniquely associated with enhanced slow oscillation-spindle coupling strength and temporal precision across the four age groups. Taken together, our results suggest that the increasing ability to generate adult-like canonical fast sleep spindles actuates precise slow oscillation-spindle coupling patterns from childhood through adolescence and into young adulthood.
Selective consolidation of learning and memory via recall-gated plasticity
Authors: Lindsey Jack W , Litwin-Kumar Ashok
Published: November 2023

In a variety of species and behavioral contexts, learning and memory formation recruits two neural systems, with initial plasticity in one system being consolidated into the other over time. Moreover, consolidation is known to be selective; that is, some experiences are more likely to be consolidated into long-term memory than others. Here, we propose and analyze a model that captures common computational principles underlying such phenomena. The key component of this model is a mechanism by which a long-term learning and memory system prioritizes the storage of synaptic changes that are consistent with prior updates to the short-term system. This mechanism, which we refer to as recall-gated consolidation, has the effect of shielding long-term memory from spurious synaptic changes, enabling it to focus on reliable signals in the environment. We describe neural circuit implementations of this model for different types of learning problems, including supervised learning, reinforcement learning, and autoassociative memory storage. These implementations involve synaptic plasticity rules modulated by factors such as prediction accuracy, decision confidence, or familiarity. We then develop an analytical theory of the learning and memory performance of the model, in comparison to alternatives relying only on synapse-local consolidation mechanisms. We find that recall-gated consolidation provides significant advantages, substantially amplifying the signal-to-noise ratio with which memories can be stored in noisy environments. We show that recall-gated consolidation gives rise to a number of phenomena that are present in behavioral learning paradigms, including spaced learning effects, task-dependent rates of consolidation, and differing neural representations in short- and long-term pathways.
Caveolin-1 protects endothelial cells from extensive expansion of transcellular tunnel by stiffening the plasma membrane
Authors: Morel Camille , Lemerle Eline , Tsai Feng-Ching , Obadia Thomas , Srivastava Nishit , Marechal Maud , Salles Audrey , Albert Marvin , Stefani Caroline , Benito Yvonne , Vandenesch François , Lamaze Christophe , Vassilopoulos Stéphane , Piel Matthieu , Bassereau Patricia , Gonzalez-Rodriguez David , Leduc Cecile , Lemichez Emmanuel
Published: November 2023

Large transcellular pores elicited by bacterial mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase (mART) exotoxins inhibiting the small RhoA GTPase compromise the endothelial barrier. Recent advances in biophysical modeling point toward membrane tension and bending rigidity as the minimal set of mechanical parameters determining the nucleation and maximal size of transendothelial cell macroaperture (TEM) tunnels induced by bacterial RhoA-targeting mART exotoxins. We report that cellular depletion of caveolin-1, the membrane-embedded building block of caveolae, and depletion of cavin-1, the master regulator of caveolae invaginations, increase the number of TEMs per cell. The enhanced occurrence of TEM nucleation events correlates with a reduction in cell height due to the increase in cell spreading and decrease in cell volume, which, together with the disruption of RhoA-driven F-actin meshwork, favor membrane apposition for TEM nucleation. Strikingly, caveolin-1 specifically controls the opening speed of TEMs, leading to their dramatic 5.4-fold larger widening. Consistent with the increase in TEM density and width in siCAV1 cells, we record a higher lethality in CAV1 KO mice subjected to a catalytically active mART exotoxin targeting RhoA during staphylococcal bloodstream infection. Combined theoretical modeling with independent biophysical measurements of plasma membrane bending rigidity points toward a specific contribution of caveolin-1 to membrane stiffening in addition to the role of cavin-1/caveolin-1-dependent caveolae in the control of membrane tension homeostasis.