bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Good Corporate Governance and Financial Performance on Firm Value with Corporate Social Responsibility as a Moderating Variable in the Manufacturing Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2019
Authors: . Zulhilmi , Tarmizi Hasan Basri
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research is to investigate and to analyse the effect of good corporate governance and financial performance on firm value, with corporate social responsibility serving as a moderating variable in the manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2019. This causal comparative research makes use of secondary data, which is analyzed using panel data regression analysis with the Eviews 10 application. The samples of 33 companies are drawn from a population of 171 using a purposive sampling method based on the criteria of manufacturing companies that consistently listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
The findings show that managerial ownership has a positive and insignificant effect on firm value, institutional ownership has a positive and significant impact, an independent commissioner has a positive and insignificant effect, an audit committee has a positive and insignificant effect, and financial performance has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, corporate social responsibility has a positive effect but is insignificant in moderating the relationship between good corporate governance and financial performance on firm value.

Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, financial performance, firm value, Corporate Social Responsibility.
Overcurrent and Differential Protections for Power Substations Using Three-Winding Transformer
Authors: Tuan Doan Kim
Published: January 2022

This paper presents a method to determine parameters of overcurrent and differential protections for power substations using three-winding power transformers. Active current threshold and time and working area are shown in this paper to help to calculate and set above relaying protections. An experimental model depicted a relaying system for a power substation using two three-winding power transformers is built to serve education training. It has a complete system structure of relaying protection, including a Arduino Mega 2560 processor, measuring system emulated by variable resistors, real time module and SD card module to record fault events, relays to represent on/off states of circuit breakers. Parameters of relaying protections can be adjusted in the processor to customize the its operation of system and make a visual view about its responses in real working process of power substations. Results received from the model showed the accurate setting method and its meaning that help to verify theory and make clear about relaying protections in education training.

Keywords: Overcurrent protection, differential protection for power transformer, relaying protection for power transformer, setting parameters for relaying protection, active current threshold, working time.
The Factors That Affect the Occurrence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Disease in the Health Center Serang City, Indonesia on 2021
Authors: Robby Muhammad Nurul , Iskandar Thahri , Tunjungsari Feny
Published: January 2022

Background/Aim: Currently, tuberculosis is still a health problem in Serang sub-district, Serang city. Pulmonary TB disease is influenced by several factors. Factors related to pulmonary TB include age, gender, income, nutritional status, education, and BCG immunization status. This study aims to find out the factors that affect the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) disease in the Health Center of Serang City on 2021 including age, gender, income, education, nutritional status, and BCG immunization status
Method: This study used a case-control study design. The study sample was all lung TB sufferers who sought treatment at five health centers in Serang sub-district, Serang city that were registered on medical records until September 2021 and as a control were healthy people at the place where the study was conducted. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis is done with univariate analysis (frequency distribution), bivariate analysis with Chi Square test, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test.
Results: The total samples in this study were 240 people with variables risk factor pulmonary TB incidence were income < IDR 3.8 million/month (OR= 7.6), Age 15-65 years old (OR= 4.4), and BCG immunization status No (OR= 3.3).
Conclusions: the factors that affect the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Health Center in Serang sub-district, Serang city, are income < IDR 3.8 million/month, age 15-65 years old, and immunization status.

Keywords: Pulmonary TB, TB risk factor, income, age, BCG immunization.
Non-extremal martingale with Brownian filtration
Authors: Sakrani Samia
Published: January 2022

Let (B_{t})_{t≥0} be the filtration of a Brownian motion (B_{t})_{t≥0} on (Ω,B,P). An example is given of an non-extremal martingale which generates the filtration (B_{t})_{t≥0}. We also discuss a property of pure martingales, we show here that it is a property of a filtration rather than a martingale.
Full discretization to an hyperbolic equation with nonlocal coefficient
Authors: Djaghout Manal , Chaoui Aberrazak , Zennir Khaled
Published: January 2022

We present full discretization of the telegraph equation with nonlocal coeffecient using Rothe-nite element method. For solving the equation numerically we use the Newton Raphson method, but the nonlocal term causes diffeculties because the Jacobien matrix is full. To remedy these diffeculties we apply the technique used by Sudhakar [4]. The optimal a priori error estimates for both semi discrete and fully discrete schemes are derived in V and H1 and a numerical experiment is described to support our theoretical result.
On left and right west-stampfli decomposition
Authors: Tajmouati Abdelaziz , El Bakkali Abdeslam , Alaoui Chrifi Safae
Published: January 2022

In this paper we deﬁne and investigate the decomposition of a Hilbert space operator T in the form T = K+Q where K is a compact and the approximate points spectrum (or the surjectivity spectrum) of Q is identical to the set of all accumulation point of the approximate point spectrum ( or the surjectivity spectrum) of T. Also, we provide the relation between operators having these decomposition and left (or right) Stampﬂi operators.
Cadernos do Cade- Mercado de transporte marítimo de contêineres - 2018
Authors: Maciel Gustavo , Bênia Gerson , Resende Guilheme
Published: January 2022

O sétimo número da série “Cadernos do Cade” aborda a atuação do Cade em casos de atos de concentração e de denúncias de práticas anticompetitivas envolvendo o mercado de transporte marítimo de contêineres, e busca comparar o processo de análise antitruste realizado pela autarquia com a experiência internacional. São traçadas também as tendências e as necessidades de aprofundamento em questões que poderão promover a concorrência no setor.
A socio-ecological perspective of river basins
Authors: Agramont Afnan , van Cauwenbergh Nora , van Griesven Ann , Craps Marc
Published: January 2022

The drivers–pressures–state–impact–responses (DPSIR) framework is used widely in water policy development but tends to oversimplify the complexity of river basins. Incorporating spatial and social considerations enhances DPSIR applications.
Expelled members of Communist Party of Czechoslovakia: Their careers and perspectives during the beginning of the Normalisation era in South Bohemia
Authors:   Institute for the Study of Totatlitarian Regimes, Jansa Marek
Published: January 2022

The following study deals with those members of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (Komunistická strana Československa, KSČ) who had to face expulsion from the Party at the beginning of the 1970s. It aims to present the perspectives of the rank‑and‑file members of the KSČ who were excluded or expelled after the military intervention of the Warsaw Pact troops in August 1968. Using the example of those expelled from two districts in South Bohemia (Český Krumlov and Prachatice), we will try to show the communist regimeʼs principled openness to redress among those affected who demonstrated their loyalty to the normalisation regime. The Party sanction, or rather the hope of improving their disadvantaged position, thus motivated some of those affected to various expressions of loyalty, manifested not only in official requests for re‑admission to the Communist Party, but above all through increased activity and public engagement. Also, many highly qualified workers were not significantly affected by the vetting due to their privileged status.
Exposing enemies in the regional leaderships of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 1950–1951
Authors:   Institute for the Study of Totatlitarian Regimes, Lóži Marián
Published: January 2022

The study examines the phenomenon of searching for internal party “enemies” at the regional level of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) in 1950–1951. It describes and compares the course of the campaign in four regional party organizations (Ústí nad Labem, Plzeň /Pilsen/, Olomouc, Prešov), in which it observes the actions of central, regional and district level actors. It monitors general trends and local specifics. It analyses which factors determined the course of the search for “enemies” in the leadership of the regions of the KSČ and its results.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Kontekstual dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Materi Pokok Segitiga di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Bolo Tahun 2019/2020
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Baeti Nur , Saifullah Saifullah , Tunisah Asniati , Furahman Rizki
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran CTL padaa materi segitiga dalaam meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 2 Bolo. Jenis penelitian yanng digunakan adala Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dalaam 2 siklus. Hasil analisis data prestasi belajar siswa padaa siklus I mencapai nilai rata-rata siswa 68,70 dengn persentase ketuntasan klasikal siswa  sebesar 70,58%  sedangkan padaa siklus II mencapai nilai rata-rata siswa 78,91 dengn persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 92,17%. Skor aktivitas siswa padaa siklus I adala 17,67 dengn kategori aktif  dan skor aktivitas siswa padaa siklus II adala 23,01 dengn kategori aktif. Dengan demikian, penerapan pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 2 Bolo Pelajaaran 2019/2020.
Histopathological differences based on method of biopsy: comparison between needle and radical prostatectomy
Authors: Asif Muhammad , Irshad Faiza , Batool Saima , Sohail Muhammad , Jamshed Farhan , Quddus Abdul , Nishat Mufassar
Published: January 2022

Background: Prostate cancer is the second most common male cancer. Prostate cancer is diagnosed via a digital rectal exam, ultrasonography, and serum prostate specific antigen. Dr. Donald Gleason devised a prostate cancer grading system over 50 years ago. This system is still viable with modifications. The ISUP updated in 2005 and 2015. Gleason score and prognosis in prostatectomy stuff Gleason score, tumor volume, and tumor laterality were compared. nephroscopy and prostate Method: The study comprised 42 men with biopsy and prostatectomy materials. Gleason's grade. The new method graded tumors. Between october2019 and October 2021, 42 individuals with prostate cancer were needle biopsy diagnosed and treated with RP. Tumor volume was measured by the number of positive blocks. A significant difference in diagnosed by digital imaging, serum prostate specific antigen, and needle biopsy. Gleason score, location, and volume are unknown tumor features. Result: Gleason score, tumor volume, and laterality between needle biopsy and prostatectomy materials Gleason score and tumor volume enhanced concordance. Conclusion: For a prostate cancer diagnosis, a digital exam, serum PSA and needle biopsy are quite sensitive. Lesser known tumor characteristics include Gleason score, location, and volume. Keywords: Prostate, Adenocarcinoma, Needle biopsy, Radical prostatectomy, Gleason score
Cortical Thickness of Proximal Femur as a Preliminary Indicator of Bone Mineral Density
Authors: Irshad Faiza , Cheema Omer Iqbal , Tufail Shazia , Ahmed Sarfraz , Tajammal Butt Muhammad , Nishat Mufassar , Afzal Khan Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Background: Osteoporosis progresses with advancing age. Estimation of bone mineral density (BMD) using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is valuable in predicting fracture risk in the elderly. DXA machines however may not always be available in under-resourced developing countries. Aim: To find values of CTI and CFI in normal adult young and old, male and female population of Southern Punjab. Study design: Cross-sectional population study Methods: Measurements were recorded from 107 anteroposterior radiographs of proximal femur of normal adult male and female subjects divided in two groups: Young: 22 male and 26 females with mean age 28±3.4 and Old: 31 male and 28 females with mean age 61+5.2. Results: Statistical comparison between male and female subjects for CTI was not significant in the Y and O groups. Similar comparison for CFI while not significant in the Y-group was highly significant in the O-group. In overall comparison of Y and O groups the difference was very highly significant for CTI and CFI; both showing higher values in the Y-group. Conclusion; CTI and CFI measured from radiographs of proximal femur are reliable parameters and can be recommended for preliminary assessment of bone mineral density in developing countries. Keywords: Proximal femur, morphometry, cortical thickness index (CTI), canal flare index (CFI), bone mineral density
Primary Headache among Elderly People of Lahore
Authors: Mukhtar Shahid , Haider Syed Arsalan , Naveed Alam Muhammad , Moosa Muhammad , Luqman Shoaib , Iqbal Athar
Published: January 2022

Background: Headache is a most common complaint seen among patients visiting neurologist and general physicians. The incidence of headache was reported between 12–50 percent among elderly people. Headache has ability to affect adversely the life quality of patients, limits community and domestic activities and hence, carries a significant disability burden. Objective: The objective of the study is to investigate the primary headache among elderly people of Lahore. Material and Methods: It was a prospective cross-sectional study conducted in Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. Patients aged 18 years and above referred to Neurology Outpatient Department of LGH for headache were included. The participants were divided into 2 groups: aged 18 to 64 years (younger patients) and aged >65 years (elderly patients). Results: Among 90 younger respondents the mean age was 28.7+5.3 years while among 75 elderly respondents the mean age was 75.6+8.7 years. In younger and elderly groups, 8.9% & 38.7% patients had mild headache, 47.8% & 21 28.0% had moderate headache and 43.3% & 25 33.3% patients had severe headache, respectively. In younger and elderly groups, 54.5% & 10.7% patients had migraine without aura, 14.5% & 6.6% had migraine with aura, 11.1% & 4.0% had chronic migraine, 10.0% & 20.0% patients had infrequent and frequent episodic tension-type headache, 3.3% & 22.7% patients had chronic tension-type headache, 1.1% & 2.7% patients had cluster headache, 1.1% & 8.0% had trigeminal neuralgia, 0.0% & 2.7% had glossopharyngeal neuralgia and 4.4% & 22.6% patients had unspecified headache, respectively. Conclusion: Study concluded that among elderly patients, headache was started any time while mild headache, chronic tension-type headache, unspecified headache, throbbing/pulsating and <15 headache days per month were more prevalent among elderly patients. Keywords: Primary headache, elderly, people, intensity
Non-Invasive Ventilation versus Invasive Mechanical Ventilation: Results from a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Rauf-ul-Hassan Muahmmad , Iqbal Ahtesham , Waseem Muhammad , Zubair Ashraf Muhammad , Abaid Tehreem , Saleem Anam
Published: January 2022

Objective: To compare the patient outcome in severe COVID-19 pneumonia between the non-invasive ventilation and invasive mechanical ventilation. Study design: Prospective, observational study Study Setting and Duration: Department of Pulmonology, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur from January 2021 to June 2021. Methodology: We analyzed 660 patients of severe covid pneumonia. Conscious proning was done in those requiring ≥ 21 L oxygen and oxygen saturation < 90%. We defined typical ARDS according to Berlin criteria. Atypical ARDS did not fulfill set criteria. We divided ARDS into 2 types i-e H and L type. We managed ARDS with either NIV, invasive mechanical ventilation or both. We used multiple regression analysis to predict ICU stay. Results: Out of 660 patients, 285 (43.18%) developed biPAP failure and were subsequently intubated. We observed 273 (41.4%) overall mortality, 175 (64.1%) in IMV and 98 (35.9%) in the NIV group (p<0.0001). invasive mechanical ventilation had statistically significant correlation with mortality and also predicted ICU stay. (p=< 0.001, OR 3.2, p=0.001). Conclusion: NIV therapy is superior to invasive mechanical ventilation in terms of ICU stay and outcome. Keywords: ARDS, coronavirus, COVID-19, non-invasive ventilation, mechanical ventilation, pneumonia
Frequency of Hypoalbuminemia and Mortality Rate in Cases of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Bhutta Nouman , Rathore Umber Naeem , Irim Shomaila
Published: January 2022

Objective: To find out the frequency of hypoalbuminemia and mortality rate in cases of acute ischemic stroke. Material and methods: Between April 2020 to October 2020, total 180 patients of acute ischemic stroke, age between 40-60 years of both gender were selected from Department of Medicine, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Type of study was cross sectional. Hypoalbuminemia and mortality rate was assessed. Results: In present study, mean age of the patients was 49.78 ± 4.43 years. Out of 180 patients of acute ischemic stroke, hypoalbuminemia was found in 68 (38%) patients. Mortality rate was 10 (26%) and rest of the patients were alive. Hypoalbuminemia was found in 28 (28.28%) patients and 40 (49.38%) patients respectively in age groups 40-50 years and 51-60 years. Association of hypoalbuminemia with age group was significant (P = 0.005). Conclusion: Results of this study showed a higher rate of hypoalbuminemia and mortality in cases of acute ischemic stroke. Hypoalbuminemia was more common in 5th decade and significant association of hypoalbuminemia with age was noted. Most of the stroke patients were male and hypoalbuminemia was also common in male patients. Significant association of hypoalbuminemia with diabetes mellitus was observed. Keywords: Hypoalbuminemia, stroke, ischemic stroke, mortality
AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS NA COBERTURA VACINAL BRASILEIRA NOS ÚLTIMOS VINTE ANOS: UM ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO
Authors: Morais Vanessa Maria Oliveira , Santos Lucas Siqueira dos , Silva Francielly Azevedo da , Melo Luís Ricardo Santos de , Santos Vitória Dias dos , Tavares Anna Beatriz Lopes , Alves Rebeca Feitosa Dória , Souza Júllia Beatriz Araujo , Santos Nayara de Oliveira Santiago , Campos André Luiz Baião
Published: January 2022

OBJETIVO: Analisar os dados epidemiológicos da vacinação brasileira do ano 2000 a 2020 e refletir sobre as variações na cobertura vacinal no Brasil e possíveis eventos interferentes no PNI. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Estudo descritivo e transversal a partir da análise dos dados do DATASUS sobre a cobertura vacinal brasileira nos últimos 20 anos, coletados em maio de 2021, com o auxílio do Microsoft Office Word 2016 e Microsoft Office Excel 2016 foram comparados quanto aos percentuais alcançados, variação anual e distribuição regional. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Observou-se um impacto positivo da vacinação a partir do Programa Nacional de Imunização (PNI), propiciando a erradicação de algumas doenças antes consideradas problemas de saúde pública. No entanto, apesar dos níveis crescentes de cobertura vacinal até 2015, quando atingiu o percentual máximo, houve decréscimo nos anos subsequentes, podendo estar relacionado à difusão das fake news e aos movimentos antivacina. CONCLUSÃO: Constatou-se que apesar dos avanços obtidos a partir da adesão social ao PNI, o advento das fake news e as campanhas antivacina têm se mostrado verdadeiros desafios à saúde pública, inclusive durante a pandemia da Covid-19, e podem ter repercussões para além dos índices de cobertura vacinal, visto que possibilitam a perpetuação de doenças que poderiam ser erradicadas pela vacinação.
Demokratizacija kulture ili kultura demokratije
Authors: Bakić Sarina
Published: January 2022

Rudimentary question regarding understanding of culture, education and democracy always emphasize the right of every human being on education and culture. Right on education, culture, and self-acknowledgement and self-validation is the best to observe through manners of their practical attainments or their failures. This obsrevation underlines guesstimate that democracy of culture has generated completely different approaches vis-a-vis the role and position of culture in life of each individual. Furthermore, this article aims to accentuate clear distinction points between two significant social patterns: cultural democracy and democracy of culture.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Mutu Tes Hasil Belajar Buatan Dosen
Authors: Nata Saputra Yudha
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze student opinions on the quality of learning outcomes tests made by lecturers. This research is a survey research conducted on 83 students. The criteria for the quality of the learning outcomes tests examined in this study include the compatibility of the tests with the instructional objectives that have been set, the representation of material / learning outcomes in the learning outcomes test prepared by the lecturer, the congruence of the test items with the measured learning outcomes, the suitability of the purpose of using the learning outcomes test, the lectures’ ability in making a reliable test and interpreting it to create student activities for learning. The results of the study showed that the quality of the learning outcomes tests made by lecturers obtained an average score of 79.93 which was still included in the medium category. Among the six quality criteria studied, the learning outcomes test criteria made by the lecturer according to their intended use obtained the highest percentage (27.7%), while the item suitability criteria with the learning outcomes test to be measured obtained the lowest percentage (4.8%).

Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk menganalisa pendapat mahasiswa terhadap mutu tes hasil belajar yang dibuat oleh dosen.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey yang dilakukan kepada 83 mahasiswa. Kriteria mutu tes hasil belajar yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini, meliputi kesesuaian tes hasil belajar yang dibuat dengan tujuan instruksional yang telah ditetapkan, keterwakilan  materi/hasil belajar dalam tes hasil belajar yang disusun dosen, kesesuaian item-item tes hasil belajar dengan hasil belajar yang hendak diukur, kesesuaian tujuan penggunaan tes hasil belajar, kemampuan dosen dalam membuat tes hasil belajar yang reliabel dan menafsirkannya, kemampuan tes hasil belajar yang dibuat untuk membuat aktivitas mahasiswa untuk belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mutu tes hasil belajar yang dibuat dosen memperoleh skor rata-rata 79.93 yang masih termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Di antara ke enam kriteria mutu yang diteliti, kriteria tes hasil belajar yang dibuat dosen sesuai dengan tujuan penggunaannya memperoleh presentase  tertinggi (27.7%), sementara kriteria kesesuaian item dengan tes hasil belajar yang hendak diukur memperoleh presentase terendah (4.8%).
A relação entre mídia, política e o espaço urbano durante a “guerra do spray” em São Paulo
Authors: Amarante Erivelto
Published: January 2022

O estudo analisa o conflito entre os pichadores e grafiteiros com o establishment durante a "guerra do spray" promovida pelo prefeito de São Paulo João Doria em 2017. Para isso, analisamos 46 notícias publicadas nos jornais Folha de S. Paulo e Estadão no período em que Doria usou a criminalização desses grupos como estratégia política para promover sua imagem e o programa "Cidade linda". O objetivo é verificar se houve alguma saliência a favor ou contra uma das partes. O trabalho apresenta as distinções entre os diferentes tipos de intervenção urbana e faz um debate sobre sua importância como ato de resistência frente a lógica neoliberal de apropriação dos espaços públicos para a obtenção de lucro. O resultado apontou para uma cobertura rasa, factual e que pouco fugiu do estigma que associa os grupos de spray com vandalismo e prejuízos ao patrimônio, o que contribuiu para legitimar a narrativa oficial.
Estrategia de macrorreglas para mejorar la comprensión lectora
Authors: Loo Gil Cesar
Published: January 2022

La motivación de este artículo se origina en la realidad de la educación en el Perú, la cual se encuentra por debajo de lo optimo -más del 50% de los alumnos de segundo y cuarto año de primaria no saben leer correctamente-, por otro lado, la forma en que se enseña a comprender a leer no es correcta. En base a esta desalentadora realidad, este artículo presenta estrategias para amenizar el proceso y la experiencia del aprendizaje, como las estrategias comunicacionales para practicar la lectura; el fomento de la escritura, para ayudar al proceso de retroalimentación; o las actividades lúdicas, para hacer divertido el aprendizaje. Además, también se presentan a las cuatro macrorreglas: omisión, construcción, generalización, e integración, como herramientas para comprender mejor lo que se lee.
ECMI Minorities Blog. National Minorities and the Future of Europe
Authors:   European Centre for Minority Issues, Djordjević Ljubica
Published: January 2022

The Conference on the Future of Europe, which was finally launched on 9 May 2021, has opened “a new space for debate with citizens to address Europe’s challenges and priorities”. The initiative uses three channels for citizens’ participation: the Multilingual digital platform, European Citizens’ Panels, and Conference Plenary. Content-wise it is grounded on the indicative list of nine topics covering wide range of areas from climate change to sports. This blog post draws attention to the importance of involving national minorities in the process, both regarding participation and issues covered. The Conference should strive to reach out to various population groups, including the ones in minority or marginalized position. Moreover, the Conference could serve as a good opportunity to reconsider the EU’s position with regard to the protection of national minorities: in a complex and increasingly diverse Europe, the EU has to take responsibility and search for innovative models of diversity management, including the protection of national minorities. Provided that it leads to some tangible action, the Conference might be a valuable step forward.
Advancing Sustainable Tourism Development and Its Contribution to Poverty Reduction and Development: Perspective from Malaysia
Authors:   Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation, Choo Sandi L. , Halim Tunku B. ,   Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation
Published: January 2022

The role of the Malaysian government in promoting sustainable tourism is evident in the existing legal and institutional framework. There is evidence that indicate that Agenda 21 have been adopted in the national master plan. Sustainable Tourism aids in making a minimum impact on the local environment and culture as its essential tourism vision is narrower. Not only that, it helps in generating incomes and bring employment in the local communities while conserving the local ecosystems. The national ecotourism plan in Malaysia was intended to provide a general framework to assist the government in developing the country’s ecotourism potential. Under the plan, the definition of ecotourism follows that of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Ecotourism is defined as responsible travel and visitation to relatively undisturbed natural areas in order to enjoy and appreciate nature that conserves the environment and sustains the well-being of local people. As a result, quite a number of the tourism destinations in Malaysia have been gazetted as terrestrial or marine protected areas in various categories such as forest reserves, wildlife reserves, sanctuaries, wetlands and marine parks. In order to ensure the success of the eco-tourism plans, joint efforts between the various levels of government, the private sector and the local communities were planned and carried out to maximize the economic, socio-cultural and environmental benefits it has to bring. Although Ministry of Culture, Arts and Tourism of Malaysia acts as a single coordinating body to spearhead the overall implementation of the National Eco tourism plan, the Ministry recognizes the imperative role of the private sector and specifies roles for all sectors of Federal, State and Local Authority, private business, NGOs and other players. The tourism industry contributed to economic development through among others, providing employment and business opportunities, infrastructure improvement and increased in foreign exchange and tax revenues. Even though Malaysia is a relatively new entrant into tourism activities as compared to its ASEAN neighbors, the industry has grown tremendously over the years. By 2020, tourism industry is a key foreign exchange earner for Malaysia, contributing to over 42% of the country’s balance of payment. The industry has provides an important source of income, employment and wealth to the country. Keywords: Sustainable tourism, Tourism development, Contribution to poverty reduction, Malaysia.
On User Perception of Mobility Patterns, Problems and Efficient Measures for University Campuses in Mediterranean Countries
Authors: klimi Vasilia
Published: January 2022

University campuses are a microcosmos of the urban landscape and an excellent testbed for implementing and evaluating novel mobility policies regarding public transport and multimodality. Nevertheless, reality shows that the mobility tools and policies implemented on campuses are not always efficient, nor consistent with the needs of the faculty, students, and staff. The objective of this paper is to develop two multivariate structural equation models to identify the most efficient measures based on user perception of mobility patterns and several other parameters including the type of area in which the campus is located (inside/outside) and the demographic characteristics (gender, affiliation, age group, residence, yearly income etc.). Data comes from a questionnaire survey that took place in seven University Campuses. In order to efficiently represent the interactions between the problems and the relevant measures, two latent variables have been developed describing the perception of users for mobility problems, as well as measures needed to enhance mobility. Results indicate that in campuses located inside urban areas the perceived measures needed to enhance mobility are correlated with the perception of users for existing mobility problems in relation to the accessibility of campus, the gender of the user and two transport modes. Regarding campuses located outside urban areas indicative results include that the yearly income of the user affects the use of passenger cars, that trip duration affects walking and motorcycling, and that cycling is affected by age whereas the use of public transport is correlated with the duration of the trip and the yearly income.
The long, winding road to sustainable mobility in Spanish cities
Authors: Aparicio Angel
Published: January 2022

This paper reviews forty years of urban mobility policies in Spain, identifying four main stages in a process that, while delivering improved and more sustainable mobility conditions to citizens, has also raised new challenges. Four stages are considered: institutional reconstruction (1979-1985), cautious infrastructure expansion (1986-1995), the big-construction bubble (1996-2007), and the grumbling sustainability turn (2008-2020)
Leadership with a Purpose: Responding to Crises through Culturally Responsive District Leadership
Authors:   University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Carter Jr. Coy , Yousuf Eskender ,   University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Banwo Bodunrin ,   University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Khalifa Muhammad ,   The Ohio State University
Published: January 2022

This article explores how leaders in two public school districts intentionally shape their school’s organizational culture to challenge harmful social ideologies and culture. The exanimation of systematic district leadership or Culturally Responsive District Leaders featured in this article demonstrates the importance of intentional, consistent, and long-lasting relational engagement of minoritized communities as an opportunity to prepare formal systems for crises of disruption. Moreover, the two district case studies featured will demonstrate the importance of systematic actors in preparing systems, like schools, to be resilient, sensitive, and accountable when complex and diverse incidents systematically construct disparate realities for their organization members. Likewise, this article explores a new concept, entitled “Organizational Stress Tests,” a process that entrepreneurially builds upon past organizational incidences to function under severe or unexpected pressure.
Moments of Connection Building Equitable Relationships between Families and Educators through Participatory Design Research
Authors:   University of Utah, Kuttner Paul , Yanagui Almaida ,   Utah Community Advocate Network & University of Utah, López Gerardo ,   Michigan State University, Barton Anne ,   University of Utah, Mayer-Glenn Jennifer ,   University of Utah
Published: January 2022

Recent years have borne evidence of a resurgence of calls for schools to include families in school decision-making as part of a broader movement for equitable family-school partnerships; these partnerships require strong parent-teacher relationships characterized by mutual trust. However, such relationships are inevitably shaped by systems and histories related to racialization and power. This article explores how culturally and linguistically diverse families alongside teachers from the dominant school culture can begin building trusting relationships in spite of inequity. Its basis is an in-depth analysis of family-educator interactions in a participatory design-based research project in Salt Lake City, UT. We extract what we call moments of connection — moments when participants connected with one another despite the personal, historical, social, and institutional forces that so often divide them. We utilize these moments to suggest avenues for building trust, solidarity, and increasingly humanizing forms of engagement in our schools and communities.
PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN PERIODE PRANATAL
Authors: Ekaningtyas Ni Luh Drajati , Lestari Ni Gusti Ayu Made Yeni , Ekaningtyas Ni Luh Drajati
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya periode pranatal atau masa kehamilan bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan individu kedepannya, berdasarkan pendekatan psikologi perkembangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa periode pranatal merupakan periode yang penting karena pada periode ini terbentuk hal-hal mendasar yang akan mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang individu kedepannya seperti sifat-sifat bawaan yang genetis, jenis kelamin, posisi urutan anak, dan jumlah anak. Selain itu terdapat hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan selama periode pranatal seperti gizi dan kesehatan ibu, vitamin, rhesus, obat-obatan, alkohol, rokok atau tembakau, sinar x dan radium, serta emosi ibu selama kehamilan. Psikologi perkembangan periode pranatal memberikan gambaran terkait ciri-ciri khusus, kondisi penting, dan hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan selama masa pranatal sehingga pihak-pihak terkait dapat mendukung terciptanya lingkungan yang positif bagi ibu hamil dan janin dalam kandungan.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENYAMPAIAN MATERI GURU MELALUI MEDIA BELAJAR VIA DARING
Authors: Yasa I Made Ardika , Kartika Yuyun Dewi , Cahyani Gusti Ayu Sintya Widi
Published: January 2022

Research related to the role of parents in increasing the effectiveness of delivering teacher material through offline learning media was carried out with the objectives of 1. To understand the role of parents during Covid-19, 2. To know the media and learning resources during Covid-19, 3. To analyze the role of people know in delivering teacher material during Covid-19. The Covid-19 pandemic has forced the government to carry out several emergency policies, one of which is Learning From Home (BDR). In this BDR activity, parents become a bridge of knowledge from teacher to child, so parents play an important role in online learning. Parents and teachers are expected to have good communication so that teaching and learning activities for children are not disturbed and can run. The government is expected to pay attention to the obstacles experienced by students, teachers, and parents.
Usos Da Linguagem Em Sentenças Judiciais Para Retificação De Nome E Sexo De Pessoas Transgêneras
Authors: Marcia Teshima  , Edina Regina Pugas Panichi
Published: January 2022

Todo indivíduo ao nascer recebe um nome e, por intermédio de uma certidão de nascimento, passa a ser identificado e distinguido entre seus pares na vida em sociedade, símbolo da personalidade do indivíduo, capaz de particularizá-lo no contexto da vida social e produzir reflexos na ordem jurídica; portanto, é um direito personalíssimo e inato de todo ser humano e, em tese, imutável. Mas, e quando a identidade de gênero, que as pessoas sentem ter, discorda do que aparenta sua conformação biológica, realizada no momento do seu nascimento, parâmetro de atribuição de gênero, masculino ou feminino, como é o caso dos indivíduos transgêneros? Como eles se conduzem socialmente? Que obstáculos enfrentam para conseguir seu espaço e participar da vida em sociedade? Com suporte da Estilística Léxica, a pesquisa pretende mapear, por meio de uma precisa tipologia, os componentes de um fato social específico e os elementos que se deve ter em conta quando se avalia e se relata uma situação, ou seja, serão buscadas e discutidas características da linguagem, no âmbito das sentenças judiciais, sobre e para as pessoas transgêneras.

 

Every individual at birth receives a name and, through a birth certificate, is identified and distinguished among his peers in life in society, symbol of the individual's personality, capable of particularizing him in the context of social life and producing reflexes in the legal order. therefore, it is a very personal and innate right of every human being and, in theory, immutable. But what about when the gender identity, which people feel they have, disagrees with what appears to be their biological conformation, held at the time of their birth, a parameter for the attribution of gender, male or female, as is the case with transgender individuals? How do they conduct themselves socially? What obstacles do they face in getting their space and participating in life in society? Supported by Lexical Stylistics, the research intends to map, through a precise typology, the components of a specific social fact and the elements that must be taken into account when evaluating and reporting a situation, that is, they will be sought and discussed. language features, in the context of court rulings, about and for transgender people.
Modelo das 5 forças de porter adaptadas ao gestão pública
Authors: Junior Nilson José de Oliveira
Published: January 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo propor uma adaptação da ferramenta das 5 Forças de Porter para ser usada na análise do ambiente externo de uma organização pública e propor linhas de ações que visem superar os desafios estratégicos identificados. Para a realização do estudo foi realizada a compilação de trabalhos realizados com alunos de Pós-graduação em Gestão Pública da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas – UEA, na disciplina de Gestão Estratégica entre os anos de 2019 e 2021. Os resultados indicaram que é possível utilizar um modelo das 5 Forças de Porter com adaptações relacionas as características de uma organização do setor público. Nos resultados, também são propostas, para cada uma das forças, estratégias genéricas que podem ser utilizadas na busca da superação dos desafios apontados na utilização do modelo. O presente estudo apresenta uma ferramenta de aplicação prática de análise estratégica para o setor público, considerando que a grande maioria das publicações a respeito de tema gestão estratégica serem relacionados à experimentos realizados no setor privado.
The Crosses of Huaquechula, Mexico: A Living Tradition
Authors: Mysyk Avis
Published: January 2022

The study of sacred images, in general, and of crosses, in particular, of Mexico, has attracted the attention of scholars from various disciplines. Because the placement or the appearance of such images is context-dependent, one way to understand their contemporary celebration is to take a combined historical and anthropological approach. Drawing on historical sources, audio-recorded interviews, and online newspaper articles, this article illustrates how the crosses of Huaquechula share patterns of devotion to Mexican crosses past and present. It suggests that, based on the qualitative equivalence of their earlier and later purposes, the crosses are a living tradition that, across time, conveys a meaningful message of faith, protection, unity, and collective continuity.
DEMONSTRAÇÃO DO VALOR ADICIONADO: UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO, SUA IMPORTÂNCIA COMO FERRAMENTA GERENCIAL NA TOMADA DE DECISÃO NO CONTEXTO EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Costa Renan da Silva , Ortelan André Junior Santi , Ortelan Juliana Bezerra dos Santos , da Silva Sidiany Rosa , Eduardo Antônio Sérgio
Published: January 2022

Dentre os grandes desafios levantados pela contabilidade, a identificação, os registros dos fatos ocorridos dentro de uma entidade, certamente a transparência das informações geradas é o mais importante. Segundo Breda (2020) no contexto mundial há uma reivindicação para que as empresas demonstrem a criação de valor, os impactos dos seus negócios e investimentos sobre a sustentabilidade ambiental, social e de governança corporativa, conhecidos pela sigla “ESG” Environmental, Social and Governance, traduzido em português como “ambiental, social e governança”. Forma da empresa demonstrar à sociedade que através do seu negócio, que respeitam o meio ambiente, as pessoas e tem uma boa gestão. A busca por relatórios e demonstrações que ajudem os gestores a mensurar a lucratividade, evolução e contribuição econômica das entidades, levou ao surgimento da Demonstração de Valor Adicionado (DVA). Regulamentada pela Lei n. 11.638/2007, tem o propósito de evidenciar a formação e distribuição da riqueza das entidades. Porém, observa-se uma dificuldade na compreensão e utilização dessa demonstração em sua totalidade, visto que, a não obrigatoriedade e bem como a grande parte das empresas, principalmente micro e pequenas, desconhecem sua utilidade e, de certa forma, ignoram seu uso. Este trabalho objetiva evidenciar a importância da DVA como ferramenta gerencial na tomada de decisão pelos gestores e sua relevância como instrumento informativo da riqueza gerada e distribuída pelas organizações de pequeno porte. Utilizando de procedimentos técnicos como estudo de caso, este trabalho classifica-se como estudo de natureza descritiva. As informações de pesquisa foram extraídas de uma empresa de pequeno porte do ramo de comércio e serviços, estabelecida no município de Nova Andradina, estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Através de informações contábeis fornecidas, foi possível elaborar a DVA e identificar sua importância como ferramenta gerencial na tomada de decisão pela empresa e a distribuição de sua riqueza gerada PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Demonstrações Contábeis, Tomada de Decisão, Valor Adicionado, ferramenta gerencia
The Impact of Gender and Academic Degrees on the Performance of Transversal Competencies in Higher Education Students
Authors: Gómez Gema Santiago , López Oscar García , Vega Ignacio Diez , Duarte Sara Redondo , Ponce Silvia Lavandera
Published: January 2022

There is some consensus among academics and employers that transversal competencies are one of the key aspects in training people to adapt to the demands of today's world. Universities make a great effort in the design of training programs, in preparing their teachers in training methodologies and in the evaluation systems to guarantee that their graduates acquire an adequate level of these skills. However, there are few studies that address the impact of gender and academic degrees on the performance of transversal competencies.This study aims to assess whether gender and degree have any impact on the level of transversal competencies obtained at the end of their higher education studies. To this end, we have evaluated 1,614 final year students from 11 higher education centers using a standardized questionnaire on the competencies of Communication, Leadership, Teamwork, Adaptation to change, Initiative, Problem solving, Decision-making, Planning and Organization. We have carried out a Multivariate Variance Analysis to analyze the effect of gender, degree and the interaction between both factors on the students' competence profile. The results show that men perform better in Leadership, Initiative and Decision-making, whereas women score better in Planning and Teamwork skills. Students of Social Sciences degrees have a poorer performance in the competencies than students of Health Sciences and Technical Education. In Planning, women perform better, regardless of the degree, compared to men.
The Politics of Display
Authors: Neumeister Michael
Published: January 2022

What role should curators play in shaping and guiding political discourse? This article examines the consequences of political activism in museum display by investigating the Whitney Museum of American Art’s exhibition America is Hard to See (May 1 – September 27, 2015). The show asked visitors to reconsider American art as a reflection of a profoundly diverse nation, while effectively retelling the modern history of the country by use of juxtaposition and contextualization. The large-scale exhibition employed specific curatorial pronouncements that seemed to serve a political agenda, provoking a reconsideration of curatorial boundaries. This was most evident in the museum’s politically charged placement of Elizabeth Peyton’s portrait, Barack and Michelle (2008–13, fig. 1), which uncritically celebrated the 44th President of the United States and his wife. It is not the intention of the author to question the validity, importance, or artistic merit of Peyton’s contribution. It is understood that the unique charge of an artist allows for and encourages subjective responses. Yet for this reason curators are confronted with a difficult task when faced with the installation of politically oriented art. Depending on the associated text and display tactics employed, an artwork’s subjective appeal might preclude an extended consideration of relevant social issues. While it is generally standard practice for the art world to reflect Leftist ideals, this essay proposes a tempered approach in the curatorial treatment of political subjects. Such a method could foster a more nuanced and meaningful dialogue among museum patrons, as well result in greater inclusivity for the public.