bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Beban Tersebar dan Terpusat Terhadap Lendutan (Cantilever) Batang Besi
Authors: Tri Des Wantoro Alfian , Qiram Ikhwanul , Mukhtar Anas
Published: September 2022

In development planning in the mechanical industry or civil engineering construction, it is very common to use the properties of the iron rod material which can deflect or what is known as a cantilever. The factors that affect the size of the force exerted on the stem are directly proportional to the amount of deflection that occurs. In other words, the greater the load experienced by the rod, the greater the deflection. Deflection of rods plays an important role, especially in building construction, wherein certain parts such as the shaft, deflection is very undesirable. Because of deflection, the work of the shaft or construction will be abnormal so that it can cause damage to the construction or other parts. This study aims to find out how much deflection of cantilevered rods using metal plate material when given a distributed and concentrated load. Based on the data obtained from the research process, the results in this study indicate that there is an effect of slackening distance on the iron plate with 3 variations in loading. The results showed that the loading rate affected changes in the angle of deflection of the iron plate in every variation of the number of plates used. The greatest effect occurred in the plate variation size of 0.8 mm with a loading level of 3 kg, namely 3.64 x 10-5 and the smallest effect on plate variations was 1.8 mm with a loading rate of 3 kg, which was 0. The results showed that the loading rate was spread across 3 plate variations. with a load of 3 kg spread over 3 points with a distance of 15 cm from point 1 to point 3. The biggest deflection effect occurs in plate variations of 0.8 mm which is 3.64x10-5 and the smallest effect on plate variations is 1.8 mm with the same load of 0.
Analisis Kekuatan Alat Pengaman Valblock Pada Coupler Kereta
Authors: Utomo Ilham satrio , Sanjaya Atmaja Dadang , Widya Prasetya Henry , Fariz Prasaja Firmansyah
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the stress, displacement, and factor of safety that occurred in the valblock safety device. With the maximum load that occurs at the knuckle is 7473 N. Testing is done using Solidworks simulation software. The material used is AISI 1045 with allowable stress of 450 MPa. The results of the analysis that came out of the simulation were the maximum stress values, displacement, and the factor of safety. The maximum stress results in static conditions that the tool is only able to withstand loads up to 7000 N with a value of 3,540 , and does not exceed the maximum allowable stress limit of the tool, which is 5,300 . The result of the loading is a change in the shape of the stem, namely displacement or deflection. The results obtained from the deflection of 1.3 mm. For the results of the factor of safety, the tool is worth 1.5 at a load of 7000 N so that the valblock safety device is safe to use up to 7000 N loading.

Key Words: Coupler, Valblock, Tegangan, Solidwork 2017
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA WAUNG (Studi Pada Desa Waung Kecamatan Boyolangu Kabupaten Tulungagung)
Authors: Laily Purnawati  , Ovilia Inda Putri
Published: September 2022

Pemerintah desa tidak bisa menunda –nunda lagi dalam melakukan upaya untuk memberdayakan perekonomian masyarakat mereka. Peningkatan kualitas SDM bisa diupayakan dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat utamanya dalam pembentukan dan perubahan prilaku masyarakat desa dengan harapan kehidupan dan taraf hidupnya menjadi lebih baik dan berkualitas. Pemerintah desa Waung dalam upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat mempunyai beberapa strategi dan inovasi -inovasi agar ekonomi masyarakat kualitasnya..

Adapun perumusan masalah skripsi ini adalah (1) Bagaimana strategi pemerintah desa Waung dalam peningkatan kualitas ekonomi masyarakat desa Waung? (2) Apa saja inovasi –inovasi yang dilakukan pemerintah desa Waung untuk meningkatkan kualitas ekonomi masyarakatnya?

Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan data lapangan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Desa Waung Kecamatan Boyolangu Kabupaten Tulungagung. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.

Hasil Penelitian: (1) Strategi pemerintah Desa Waung  dalam peningkatan kualitas ekonomi masyarakat melalui: a) Pembangunan Sarana Dan Prasarana Area Persawahan Desa; b) Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah; c)Bantuan Bibit Dan Pakan Fermentasi Hewan Ternak. (2) Inovasi yang dilakukan Pemerintah Desa Waung untuk meningkatkan kualitas ekonomi masyarakat antara lain:a) Pembangunan Wisata Baru Di Desa Waung Kecamatan Boyolangu meliputi Wisata Pertanian Belimbing Organik dan Wisata Tambak Pemancingan Ikan; b) Sosialisasi Pembuatan Tanaman Hidroponik.

 

Kata Kunci :Strategi Pemerintah Desa, Peningkatan Kualitas Ekonomi
PENGEMBANGAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT PENGUNJUNG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL BOYOLANGU KEC. BOYOLANGU TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Angkasawati  , Devi Milasari
Published: September 2022

PPasar Tradisional merupakan tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli dan ditandai dengan adanya transaksi penjual dan pembeli secara langsung dan biasanya ada proses tawar menawar. Dengan adanya pasar tradisioanal masyarakat akan sangat senang dimana pasar tersebut banyak menyediakan kebutuhan pokok dan kebutuhan sehari-hari dan tentunya harga juga lebih murah. Untuk itu pengembangan pasar tradisional perlu ditingkatkan. Agar minat pengunjung semakin meningkat diperlukan adanya perubahan atau inovasi agar lebih menarik minat pengunjung. Pengembangan pasar tradisioanal di Boyolangu dapat dilihat antara lain dengan : renovasi fisik, renovasi fisik, kegiatan kebersihan pasar dan lingkungan pasar, penataan tempat dan pengelompokan jenis dagangan, tertib administrasi, ketertiban dan keamanan. Sedangkan faktor yang mendukung antara lain para pedangan yang selalu mengikuti anjuran dari pengelola pasar, adanya petugas kebersihan, adanya dukungan yang baik dari Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan. Adapun faktor yang menghambat dari pengembangan pasar tradisional dalam meningkatkan minat pengunjung antara lain : adanya masyarakat yang kurang sadar diri dengan membuang sampah di sekitar pasar, pengemasan barang-barang dagangan yang kurang menarik, saluran air yang sering tersumbat. Pendekatan yang diinginkan adalah pendekatan kwalitatif yang dimaksud memperoleh gambaran yang mendalam tentang pengembangan pasar tradisional dalam meningkatkan minat pengunjung.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN ABSENSI FINGER PRINT DENGAN KEDISIPLINAN PEGAWAI DI UPTD PASAR KAUMAN KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Nunun Nurhajati  , Cicik Malinda
Published: September 2022

Dalam rangka mendisiplinkan pegawainya, kepala UPTD Pasar Kauman, menerapkan sistem absensi online Finger Print. Dikarenakan selama ini pada absensi manual (hanya berupa buku daftar hadir), kepala sekolah dan pegawai yang melihat absensi, tidak bisa mengetahui tingkat kedisiplinan pegawai lain. Sebab pada absensi manual, pegawai dapat memanipulasi data absensi, seperti bisa merapel di hari lain atau menitip absen pada pegawai lain. Sehingga sistem absensi Finger Print ini diterapkan sebagai perwujudan perbaikan penggunaan absensi manual yang dianggap tidak efektif dan efisien dalam penerapannya.

Dalam penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif. Lalu, tekhnik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah Wawancara, Observasi dan Dokumentasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan sebagai berikut: (1)Dampak Penerapan Absensi Finger Print dengan Peningkatan Kedisiplinan Pegawai di UPTD Pasar Kauman Kabupaten Tulungagung, sebagai berikut:

(a) Ketepatan Jam Kerja, (b) Kepatuhan pegawai, (c) Penyelesaian Tugas, (d) Mematuhi peraturan dalam bekerja. (2) Faktor Yang Mendukung dan Faktor Yang Menghambat dengan Penerapan Absensi Finger Print dalam Peningkatan Kedisiplinan Pegawai di UPTD Pasar Kauman Kabupaten Tulungagung, antara lain: (a) Faktor Pendukung: Sarana dan Prasarana yang sudah memadahi dengan adanya mesin finger print yang sudah tersedia, Peraturan dari Dinas yang mendukung, Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang mumpuni, (b) Faktor Penghambat: Connect Internet (Jaringan Internet) yang masih sedikit lelet, efisiensi waktu yang masih belum maksimal apabila terjadi kerusakan pada mesin finger print.
MEANING OF CAFE FOR MILLENNIAL Y MAKNA KAFE BAGI REMAJA MILENIAL SEBAGAI BENTUK CITRA DIRI DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Widiyaningsih Dewy Sri
Published: September 2022

Fenomena “nongkrong” di kafe nampaknya sudah menjadi kebiasaan lumrah dikalangan remaja milenial pada masyarakat kontemporer. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mendeskripsikan relasi antara eksisnya kafe dengan budaya nongkrong yang digunakan remaja sebagai ajang untuk mengekspresikan, mengaktualisasikan dan membentuk citra diri mereka di media sosial dan dipandanga menggunakan perspektif teori interaksionisme simbolik dan masyarakat konsumsi. Fenomena ini terjadi dalah satunya di Mooi Coffee, yakni sebuah kafe yang berada di Kabupaten Blitar. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa hadirnya eksistensi remaja yang memiliki gejolak untuk memenuhi keinginan, selera, dan pembentukan gaya hidup mereka. Kafe tidak hanya menjadi tempat untuk nongkrong secara fungsional, tetapi juga dimaknai telah bergeser dari nilai guna yang mengarah pada nilai tanda. Kafe tidak lagi menjadi tempat yang cukup hanya untuk kebutuhan biologis semata, melainkan sebagai simbol citra diri dan gaya hidup remaja milenial.

Kata Kunci : kafe, remaja, citra diri, media sosial
Analysis of Modern Software for Virtual Construction (4D Modeling)
Authors: Пименов С. И.
Published: September 2022

Постановка задачи. В связи с уникальностью каждого объекта капитального строительства и разнообразием программных комплексов цифрового моделирования представляет научно-практический интерес обоснование целесообразности применения того или иного программного комплекса. Результаты. Приводится анализ функциональных возможностей популярных программных комплексов для разработки цифровых информационных моделей на этапе строительства по технологии BIM и ТИМ ( Navisworks Manage , Bexel Manager , Synchro 4 D Pro , Asta Powerproject BIM , DELMIA ). Установлены и описаны их основные недостатки и преимущества. Выводы. Выбор программного комплекса подрядной организацией для разработки строительной модели (4D-модели) по BIM или ТИМ должен проводиться на основе анализа ряда факторов, одним из которых является техническая сложность объекта строительства. Чем насыщеннее ресурсами и атрибутами получится строительная модель, тем она будет достовернее и ближе к реальным условиям строительства и тем меньше организационных ошибок выявится на строительной площадке.

Statement of the problem. Due to the uniqueness of each capital construction object and the variety of digital modeling software systems, it is of scientific and practical interest to substantiate the feasibility of using a particular software package. Results. An analysis of the functionality of popular software systems for the development of digital information models at the construction stage using BIM and TIM technologies (Navisworks Manage, Bexel Manager, Synchro 4D Pro, Asta Powerproject BIM, DELMIA) is provided. Their major disadvantages and advantages are identified and detailed. Conclusions. The choice of a software package by a contractor for the development of a construction model (4D model) according to BIM or TIM should be based on an analysis of a number of factors, one of which is the technical complexity of the construction object. The richer in resources and attributes the building is, the more reliable and closer it will be to the real conditions of construction, and the less organizational errors will be detected at the construction site.
Roadbed Designing on the Snow-Bearing Sections
Authors: Самодурова Т. В. , Алимова Н. Ю. , Гладышева О. В. , Бончева Е. А.
Published: September 2022

Постановка задачи. Для повышения пропускной способности дорог в зимний период необходимо обеспечить их снегонезаносимость. Особенно актуальная эта проблема для участков дорог в выемках. Проектирование поперечных профилей земляного полотна позволяет частично решить эту задачу путем изменения геометрических параметров выемки. При проектировании необходимо учитывать расчетный объем снегоприноса к дороге. Результаты. Проведен анализ результатов исследований по снегозаносимости дорог, проводимых в России и за рубежом. Рассмотрены расчетные схемы для определения объемов снегоотложений в выемках и рассчитана снегоемкость откосов для выемок различной глубины. Определены расчетные параметры метелей для метеостанций Воронежской области. С использованием этих параметров оценена снегоемкость выемок и рассчитаны размеры закюветной полки для размещения метелевого снега. Выводы. Результаты расчетов позволяют сделать вывод о необходимости проведения дополнительных исследований для установления экономически целесообразной ширины полки и выбора варианта дополнительной снегозащиты.

Statement of the problem. In order to increase the capacity of roads in winter, it is necessary to ensure its snow tolerance. This problem is especially relevant for road sections in recesses. The transverse profiles of the roadbed design allows one to partially solve this problem by changing the geometric parameters of the recess. During designing, it is necessary to take into account the estimated volume of snow removal to the road. Results. The analysis of the results of studies on snow-bearing roads conducted in Russia and abroad is carried out. Calculation schemes for determining the snow deposits volume in recesses are considered and the snow capacity of slopes for recesses of various depths is calculated. Snowstorms parameters for Voronezh region weather stations have been determined. Using these parameters, the snow capacity of the recesses is estimated and the cuvette shelf dimensions for placing blizzard snow are calculated. Conclusions. The calculations results allow us to conclude that additional research is needed to establish an economically feasible shelf width and to choose an option for additional snow protection.
IDEALISME DAN REALISME DALAM PARADIGMA FATWA EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Misdawati Dwi Novaria , Islamy Athoillah
Published: September 2022

This normative-philosophical research uses the theory of idealism and realism of Islamic law in identifying the epistemological features of the DSN-MUI paradigm. The results of the study show that the epistemological pattern of the paradigm of the formulation of the DSN-MUI integrates the idealism and realism of Islamic law. This integration can be seen from the four DSN-MUI paradigms. First, al-Taysîr al-Manhaji. This paradigm emphasizes the formulation of fatwas to use legal opinions that do not burden legal subjects, but still adhere to the correct methodology of Islamic law. Second, at-Tafriq baina al-Halal wal Haram. This paradigm emphasizes the separation of halal and haram issues, both in terms of capital, product development, and profit. This is because Islamic economic activities cannot be completely separated from the conventional economic system that has been running for a long time. Third, I'adah al-Nazhar. This paradigm emphasizes reviewing the opinions of classical Islamic law when it is seen that it is no longer a solution to the empirical problems of sharia economics in modern society. Fourth, Tahqiq al-Manath. This paradigm emphasizes the evaluation of legal causes (illat law) by considering the reality of the development of the economic system.
Testing the interaction effect of knowledge management and creative climate towards organizational innovation: Evidence from parastatal organizations in Uganda
Authors: Mafabi Samuel , Lwanga Freddie
Published: September 2022

Extant literature shows that knowledge management needs the support of creative climate towards organizational innovation. However, existing studies have paid less attention regarding the interaction effect of knowledge management and creative climate on organizational innovation. This paper aims to clarify this relationship by examining the interaction effect of knowledge management and creative climate on organizational innovation in parastatal organizations in Uganda. This paper seeks to broaden the knowledge based innovation system domain by including the creative climate. This paper used an explanatory cross-sectional design where quantitative data were collected from 235 managers of 51 parastatals using a survey instrument. Data were aggregated to a parastatal level. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to test the interaction effect. This paper clarifies the interaction effect of knowledge management and creative climate towards organizational innovation. Knowledge management and creative climate independently rather than interactively enhance organizational innovation. The findings suggest that effective knowledge management practices and favorable creative climate are essential for organizational innovation. This paper suggests the adoption of an effective knowledge management system and a favorable creative climate as antecedents for organizational innovation. This paper makes a contribution on the question whether knowledge management interacts with creative climate to build organizational innovation, which seems to have been less studied.
Applying machine learning and text analysis to identify factors that may predict hypertensive heart disease patient outcomes in home healthcare
Authors: Patrishkoff David , Bronsburg Stephen , Ali Mariah
Published: September 2022

This research focuses on predicting the patient discharge disposition with initial patient assessment and therapy data as well as determining which therapy intervention text had positive impacts on hypertension heart disease patients in home healthcare environments. Older adults prefer to stay in their home, which is known as aging in place. Home healthcare is the last line of defense before advancing to other expensive healthcare options. This research used aggregate transactional data from 2,181 home healthcare patients in the United States (U.S.) from 2016-2022. We used the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Patient Driven Groupings Model and focused on the cardiac circulatory patient’s subcategory of hypertensive heart disease. Data was analyzed from Activity of Daily Life (ADL) assessment scores, the number of disease diagnosis codes per patient, the number of additional cardiac comorbidities, gender, age, standardized hospitalization risks, number of medications per patient, number of interventions per patient, and the length of stay in home healthcare. Machine learning and advanced text analysis were applied to determine which factors and therapy intervention text had the biggest impact on hypertensive heart disease patient outcomes. This research also identified those interventions with the best Signal to Noise (SN) ratios that are currently being piloted in home healthcare settings.
Implementation of privacy by design model to an eHealth information system
Authors: Drev Matjaž , Stanimirović Dalibor , Delak Boštjan
Published: September 2022

This paper reports ongoing research on the process and results of implementing a conceptual model of privacy by design. The model is based on building blocks derived from a comparative analysis of approaches to privacy by design by different authors. We then implemented the model to the data processing operations of Slovenia's central health information system (eHealth). The main goal of our research was to ensure personal data processing compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and privacy by design criteria set by the model. Findings were used to answer the research questions: whether the proposed conceptual model is general enough to be used in most personal data processing operations, regardless of context; does the successful implementation of conceptual model requirements in personal data processing operations lead to compliance with the GDPR and with the additional requirements of privacy by design, and is the efficiency of complying with personal data processing higher when using the conceptual model compared to other approaches. Current results show that the model is robust enough to be used in a complex system of personal data processing. It also enables a relatively quick assessment of the gap between the actual and target situation, while suggesting which measures should be taken to comply. However, the model still must be tested in several organizations and other contexts of personal data processing, as only a comparative meta-analysis can provide reliable answers to the questions posed.
Impact of the use of antibiotics on the clinical response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Martinez-Mugica Barbosa Cristina , Cercós Lletí Ana Cristina , Pampín Sánchez Rubén , Durán Román Cristina , Terroba Alonso Paloma , Fernández González Beatriz
Published: September 2022

Objectives. Recent research suggests that the use of antibiotics could reduce the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors, in addition to other well-known factors. It could be due to gut microbiota modification, which impact over the immune system response. However, the information available so far is contradictory. The objective of this research was to clarify whether antibiotic use influences efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors treatments in non-small cell lung cancer patients in clinical practice. Methods. Therefore, a retrospective observational study was designed. Use of antibiotics among patients treated with atezolizumab, pembrolizumab or nivolumab was assessed within 2 months of checkpoint inhibitors treatments initiation. Results. A total of 140 patients were included, mostly men, with good performance status (ECOG 0-1), all of them previously treated with chemotherapy. An antibiotic prescription was identified in 31% of these patients, mainly fluoroquinolones or beta-lactams. The most frequent indication was respiratory infection. Both progression-free survival and overall survival were lower for patients treated with anti-infective drugs, although this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion. More studies are needed to draw conclusions about the impact of antibiotics on the efficacy of immunotherapy.
The Role of Urinary Potassium Examination on the Progressivity of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Sadeli Rezki , Harnavi Harun  , Drajad Priyono  , Deka Viotra
Published: September 2022

Kidneys play an important role in potassium homeostasis. The important role of the kidneys in maintaining potassium balance is reflected in the high level of potassium disturbances in patients with decreased kidney function, especially patients with severely decreased renal function and patients who have comorbidities, such as diabetes, hypertension, or heart failure. Chronic kidney disease is characterized by abnormalities of kidney structure or function that persist for more than 3 months, have many complex causes, and have a major impact on global health status. There are several methods to measure the amount of potassium intake consumed, including a food frequency questionnaire, dietary recall, temporary urine potassium examination, and 24-hour urine potassium examination. The standard gold measurement for evaluating urinary potassium excretion is through 24-hour urine collection. This literature review aims to describe the role of urinary potassium excretion in assessing the progression of chronic kidney disease.
Mwanamke wa Kiswahili katika Utenzi wa Mwanakupona
Authors: Wandera-Simwa Sheila Pamela
Published: September 2022

Makala hii inahakiki taswira ya mwanamke wa Kiswahili katika Utenzi wa Mwanakupona kwa kuzingatia utamaduni wa Waswahili wa karne ya kumi na tisa, ambao ndio wakati uliotungwa utenzi huu. Picha ya mwanamke huyu imehakikiwa kwa namna ambavyo inamulika mwanamke wa Kiswahili wa karne hiyo. Pamoja na kuusoma Utenzi wa Mwanakupona, tutahakiki kuhusu utenzi huu, na maandishi kuhusu utamaduni wa Waswahili wa karne ya kumi na tisa, mtafiti aliwahoji Waswahili watajika, wake kwa waume, kuhusu mwanamke katika utamaduni wa Waswahili. Pia, aliwasaili washairi wasifika na wanawake wa Kiswahili kuhusu uelewa wao wa utenzi huu. Yote haya kwa pamoja yalitoa mwanga kuhusu nafasi ya mwanamke katika utenzi huu maarufu. Nadharia ya uhalisia ilitumikizwa katika uhakiki huu na ilibainika kuwa mwanamke katika Utenzi wa Mwanakupona ni picha halisi ya mwanamke wa tabaka la juu, wa karne ya kumi na tisa.
Analysis On The Grammatical Errors In The Student’s Writing Of Simple Present Tense
Authors: Haryani Tutik
Published: September 2022

This study is about gammatical errors in student’s writing of the simple present tense. This research was conducted at the University of PGRI Palangka Raya, especially for the first semester students of non-English study programs. The research process begins by making observations among students in applying the basic concepts of the simple present tense in daily activities. Before analyzing the research, the researcher conducted observations and written test on students. In observation, the researcher found that more than 50% of students could not understand the basic concepts of the simple present tense well. They often make some grammatical mistakes. The topic of this research is chosen based on the researcher's experience as an English teacher. Researcher often finds students' grammatical errors, especially in the simple present tense. The research objectives are formulated as follows: (1). To find out the types of grammatical errors made by the students in making simple present tense sentences (2).To find out the causes of grammatical errors made by the students. This study is qualitative research. The data collection technique is by doing written test. To collect the data, students are asked to write down their daily activities in English. After that, the data is analyzed. In this written test, there are 30 out of 40 students (75%) who can write simple present tense sentences correctly, somo other student still make errors gramatically. Errors that are mostly made by students are Omission errors, Addition Errors, Formation Errors, and ordering Errors. The causes of grammatical errors in student’s Writing are the first is Overgeneralization defined as a use of a grammar pattern strategy, available for use in new situations, and the second is Ignorance of rules restrictions include intralingual errors related to analogies.
Design and Synthesis of Nitro Containing Cage Heterocycles as High-Density Materials Derived from Pentacycloundecane (PCUD) Systems
Authors: Kotha Sambasivarao , Salman Mohammad , Cheekatla Subba Rao , Ansari Saima
Published: September 2022

A variety of pentacycloundecane (PCUD) based cage compounds containing nitro groups were synthesized via a simple synthetic method starting with cage diones. Eight PCUDs were used for nitro functionalization. These cage diones were prepared starting with easily accessible starting materials such as 2,3-dimethylhydroquinone, 1,4-dihydroxybenzene, and cyclopentadiene. Here, we have used Diels–Alder (DA) reaction, [2+2] photocycloaddition, and Henry reaction as key steps. Transannular cyclization plays an important role to generate a nitro substituted cage heterocycles via base promoted reaction using nitromethane as a reagent. Some of these oxa-cage structures have been further supported by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.
Structural studies and selected physical investigations of LiCoO2 obtained by combustion synthesis
Authors: Michalska Monika , Ławniczak Paweł , Strachowski Tomasz , Ostrowski Adam , Bednarski Waldemar
Published: September 2022

The nanocrystalline powders of LiCoO2 were synthesized using a modified solution combustion method and the effects of the annealing temperature (450-900°C) on the structure and composition were investigated using various methods, including XRD, SEM, EPR, and electrical studies. It was found that as the process temperature increases, the value of the specific surface area decreases, and hence the size of the crystallites increases. XRD analysis showed that the phase pure LiCoO2 material was maintained without additional phases. The EPR studies revealed the presence of two Ni3+ complexes. The electrical properties of the studied LiCoO2 samples were investigated by impedance spectroscopy. Comparison of the effect of annealing temperature on electrical conductivity shows a very interesting behavior. As the annealing temperature increases, the DC conductivity value increases, reaching a maximum at the temperature of 500°C. However, further increase in the annealing temperature causes a steady decrease in the DC conductivity.
El uso de traductores automáticos para la traducción técnica italiano-español
Authors: Rueda Álvarez Juliana del Carmen , Álvarez Méndez Domingo David
Published: September 2022

Los traductores automáticos pueden ser un recurso de fácil acceso en la actualidad debido a la inmediatez con la que ofrece una traducción. Sin embargo, por la complejidad que conlleva la equivalencia de significados entre dos lenguas, esta herramienta tecnológica puede producir errores gramaticales, léxicos o socioculturales porque se requiere de la comprensión y la creatividad humana para trasladar conceptos desde una lengua a otra. Respecto a la traducción especializada, específicamente la traducción técnica, es normal que sucedan más dificultades al realizar traducciones de forma automática, pues se necesita el dominio de terminología muy concreta. Por ello, en este artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación realizada con los alumnos de la carrera Licenciado en Idiomas de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco que estudian el campo de Traducción e Interpretación, así como profesores de la carrera. Para esto, se elaboró un cuestionario cualitativo y una entrevista con el fin de encontrar información desde dos perspectivas distintas acerca de la implementación de los traductores automáticos durante el ejercicio de traducción técnica italiano-español. Los resultados indicaron que tanto estudiantes como docentes hacen un uso adecuado de la traducción automática y no la consideran como una solución fácil para resolver la labor traductora.
Procesos operativos y sistemas de planificación empresarial y su incidencia en las Mypes
Authors: Vera Correa María Elena , Florián Rodríguez Marco Antonio
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la incidencia de los procesos operativos en las Mypes, con el fin de evaluar eficiencia y el rendimiento en sus labores. El contexto de la investigación fue descriptiva correlacional con un diseño no experimental transversal. Se empleó como técnica la encuesta y por instrumento un cuestionario el cual fue diseñado con el fin de medir el sistema de planificación de recursos empresariales, así como los procesos operativos en las Mypes de todo el Perú. Los resultados arrojaron significativos hallazgos en torno a la incidencia de los procedimientos que se llevan a cabo en las empresas como las mypes u otras experiencias de organización empresarial. Asimismo, se evidenció una significativa variación en relación a la planificación, operacionalización y diseño de implementos, entre otros aspectos medulares. Se concluyó que tanto los procesos operativos y de organización son vitales en las mypes generando en su conjunto mayor eficiencia y un mejor rendimiento.
Evolución y conceptualización de la familia y su incidencia en la legislación peruana
Authors: Toralva Mejía Mg. Amelia Dalia
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en realizar una revisión y análisis de la evolución y conceptualización de la familia, desde los tiempos más antiguos de nuestra historia hasta nuestros días; desde el concepto de la familia tradicional, hasta la incorporación e incidencia, según el tipo de composición familiar: familia nuclear, familia extensa, familias reconstruidas, familias monoparentales, las uniones de hecho, entre otras.  Metodología: Se realizó una investigación no experimental, transversal, de enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo, al haberse recolectado y analizado la información científica, en un tiempo único. Se empleó como fuente directa la base de datos de Scielo, ameliCA, Latindex,, entre otros; hallazgos correspondientes del año 2017 a Agosto 2022, de forma gratuita y en el idioma español de los últimos 5 años; la muestra lo conformaron las familias peruanas, la técnica e instrumento empleado para la recolección de datos, fue el análisis documentos. Resultados: Del estudio y contraste de cada uno de los artículos científicos, se demostró que la familia, es la organización social antigua del proceso evolutivo político, económico, cultural y social del hombre.  Como conclusión se ha demostrado que la familia es la base fundamental del progreso de toda nuestra sociedad y por ende de la humanidad.
Microglia Heterogeneity: A Single-cell Concerto
Authors: Wang Leilei , Wu Haoran , Zhang Shanshan , He Dingxian , Chen Yi , Xue Jingxin , You Linya , Liu Qiong , Li Wensheng
Published: September 2022

Microglia are tissue-resident macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS) that play crucial roles in development, homeostasis, and response to perturbation. Microglia react to the surrounding environment in a context-dependent manner. However, research on microglial heterogeneity is limited, given the lack of high-resolution and high-sensitivity methods. Recent studies have demonstrated the heterogeneity of microglia on a spatial-temporal scale, benefiting from the advancement of single-cell technologies. Here, we review the current knowledge about microglial diversity during physiological and pathological conditions in humans and mice.
Hititçe Ḫuḫurtalla Ve Onun Sümerce Karşılığı Hakkında
Authors: Erkut Sedat
Published: September 2022

Çiviyazılı Boğazköy belgelerinde geçen, bir vücut uzvu olan UZUḫuḫurti- için ilk olarak Sayce, RA 24 (1927), s. 123-126'da yayınlanan "The Names of the Parts of the Body in Hittite" adlı makalesinde soru işaretiyle "throat" (=boğaz, gırtlak) anlamını vermiştir. Friedrich sözlüğünde aynı şekilde göstermiştir. 1957'de Alp tarafından Anatolia II'de yayınlanan "Zu den Körperteilnamen im Hethitischen" adlı geniş çalışmada Sayce'ın fikrine karşı bu kelime için "Lufthröhre" (=soluk borusu) anlamını haklı nedenlere dayanarak vermektedir. Friedrich bunu bir soru işaretiyle sözlüğünün 2. ekinde vermiştir. Daha sonra yine Friedrich sözlüğünün 3. ekinde Otten'dan aldığını belirterek ḫuḫurti- için kesin olarak "Kehle" (=boğaz, gırtlak) anlamını vermiştir.
Orta Asya Mahalli Türk Hükümdar ve Aristokratları Arasında İslâmiyet: İlk Müslüman Türk Hükümdarları (Emevîler Devri)
Authors: Kitapçı Zekeriya
Published: September 2022

Müslüman olan Türk hükümdarlarından bahsederken akla herhalde ilk gelen sima büyük Karahanlı hükümdarlarından Abdü'l-Kerim Satuk Buğra Han'dır (901-955). A. S. Buğra Han'ın İslam dinini kabul ve onu Türk Hakanlığının resmî dini olarak ilan etmesi Türk milleti ve tarihi için adeta bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Artık bundan sonra Doğuda İç Asya'nın yayla ve bozkırlarında esmeye başlayan bu ilahi fırtınanın cezbesine kapılan göçebe Türk boyları, büyük kitleler halinde yeni dine girmişler ve çok kısa bir zaman sonra da İslam dünyasının siyasî ve askerî nizamına hakim olmuşlardır.
The Turco-Armenian 'Adana Incidents' in the Light of Secret British Documents (July 1908-December 1909)
Authors: Sonyel Salâhi R.
Published: September 2022

For almost six centuries the position of the Armenian nation (millet) within the Ottoman Empire, was one of relative peace, order, security and prosperity until the genesis, in the 1870s, of the so-called "Eastern Question". The Turco-Russian war of 1877 had resulted in the abortive Treaty of San Stefano, and had brought about the signature of the Cyprus Convention and the Treaty of Berlin. These treaties were supposed to procure more privileges for the Ottoman Armenians, but they were actually intended to enable the Great Powers, in particular Britain and Russia, to interfere in the internal affairs of the Ottoman Empire with the hope of snatching a greater share of the spoils when the Empire ultimately collapsed.
Bulgaristan'daki Türk ve İslam Azınlığına Baskı
Authors: Funnemark Bjorn Cato
Published: September 2022

Bu rapor geniş ölçüde Temmuz ve Ağustos 1986'da Bulgaristan ve Türkiye'de delil toplamak için yaptığım görevin sonucudur. Bulgaristan'daki Türk-İslam azınlığı hakları ile ilgili bilgileri toplamak üzere 4 gün Bulgaristan'da ve bir aydan fazla zaman Türkiye'de kaldım. Bu haklar, 1975'te Bulgaristan Hükümeti tarafından da imzalanan Helsinki Anlaşması ile himaye edilmektedir. Bu seyahat esnasında -bana sürpriz olan ve Bulgar polisine daha fazla sürpriz etkisi yapan- kapalı bir bölge olan Bulgaristan'ın güney kısmındaki Kırcali eyaletini ziyaret imkanını buldum. Bu bölgedeki ahalinin çoğu Müslüman ve Türk'tür. Kırcali ve çevresi, Aralık 1984 ve Ocak 1985'te Türk isimlerini Bulgar isimlerine çevirmeyi reddeden Türklerin zalimce öldürülmelerine sahne olmuştur. Bu rapor, "Bal-Göç" ve "Balk-Türkler Derneği" kuruluşlarının ve Türk göçmenlerinin nazik yardımları olmaksızın hazırlanamazdı. Norveç Helsinki Komitesi, kendi kimliklerini muhafaza etmek hususunda insan haklarının ihlaline bir son vermek için hükümetlerin, kuruluşların ve münferit şahısların gayretlerine, bu ve buna benzer raporların cesaret vereceğini umut etmektedir. Bulgaristan'daki Türk azınlığı bütün haklarından mahrum bırakılmıştır; ve bu ülkede Müslümanlar şiddetle baskı altında tutulmaktadır.
Sultan Abdülazîz'e Karşı Girişilen Bir Suikast Olayı ve Hüseyin Vasfi Paşa
Authors: Koray Enver
Published: September 2022

Türkiye'de parlamenter rejimin kurulması yolunda ilk hareketler XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında görülmeye başlar. XVIII. yüzyıl başlarından itibaren imparatorluğun başta askerî kurumları olmak üzere diğer teşkilâtında da görünmeye başlayan batı tesirleri giderek artarak Tanzimat döneminde Türk-Osmanlı tefekkür hayatını da iyice etkisi altına almıştır. Özellikle 1860'lı yılları takip eden dönemde büyük ve süratli bir gelişme gösteren basın faaliyetleri ile Avrupa siyasi tefekkürü kamuoyuna da intikal etmiş bulunuyor ve devrin hükümetlerinin icraatı bazı paşa konaklarıyla kahvehane ve diğer benzeri yerlerde açıkça konuşuluyor ve münakaşa ediliyordu. Bu münakaşaların ağırlık merkezini de Reşit ve Âli paşaların şahsî nüfuz ve gayretleriyle sarayın hükümet icraatına müdahalesinin önlenmesi dolayısıyla hükümetin murakabesiz icraatı teşkil ediyordu.
How Colonel T.E. Lawrence Deceived the Hashemite Arabs to revolt against the Ottoman Empire. In the Light of Secret British Documents
Authors: Sonyel Sâlahi R.
Published: September 2022

Seventy years ago, in June 1916 to be precise, Sherif Hussein ibn Ali, the Hashemite amir of Mecca, having been encouraged by the British with vague promises of "independence for the Arabs", revolted against his suzerain, the Ottoman Sultan-Caliph, and became an instrument in the destruction of the Caliphate by Christian Powers. In the words of Robert Lacey, "his (Hussein's) movement was less an Arab revolt than an Anglo-Hashemite conspiracy", cemented by about one million pounds sterling in British gold.
Tārih-i Beyhaḳ. Mirzā Muḥammed Hān Ḳazvini
Authors: Kazvînî Mirza Muhammed Han
Published: September 2022

Beyhak, en önemli şehri bugünkü Sebzevar olan Horasan'a bağlı bir bölgenin eski adıdır. Tarihler, devlet adamlarından, şeyhlerden, hadis ve fıkıh alimlerinden bahseden kitaplar, şair tezkireleri, her devirde bu bölgeden çok sayıda alim ve yazarın çıktığını yazarlar. Bunlara örnek olarak, Sunen u delailu'n-nubuvvet'in yazarı, ehli sünnet alimlerinin en tanınmışlarından Ebu Bekr Ahmed b. El-Huseyin Beyhakî'yi; Tarih-i Beyhakî olarak bilinen Tarih-i Mes'udî'nin yazarı, Gaznelilerin saray kâtibi ünlü tarihçi Ebu'l-Fazl Muhammed b. el-Huseyin Beyhakî'yi; yazma bir nüshasının fotokopisi elimizde bulunan ve konumuz olan Tarihi Beyhak'ın yazarı Ebu'l-Hasan 'Ali b. Zeyd Beyhakî'yi ve daha pek çoğunu gösterebiliriz. Tarih-i Beyhak'ın konusu, adından da anlaşılacağı gibi, İran'ın bu bölgesinin tarihinden, oraya mensup olan alim, edip, şair, seyyid, vezir, saray kâtibi, filozof, tabib gibi kimselerin tanınmışlarının hayat hikayelerinden, eskiden beri orayı yurt edinmiş veya başka yerlerden oraya göçmüş büyük ailelerin soy kütüklerinden ve hatta bir ölçüde o bölgenin coğrafyası hakkında verilen bilgilerden ibarettir.
Urartāische Trensen
Authors: Yıldırım Recep
Published: September 2022

In Museen und Sammlungen findet man viele verschiedene Formen urartäischer Trensen. Von diesen sind nur die mit Inschrift versehenen als urartäisch gesichert, alle anderen können nur zugewiesen werden.
Osmanlı Belgelerine Göre Banco Di Roma'nın Trablusgarb'daki Faaliyetleri
Authors: Mert Özcan
Published: September 2022

Akdeniz'in güney kıyılarında önemli bir ticaret merkezi olan Trablusgarb, yapılan savaşlar sonunda 1551 yılı Ağustos ayında Malta şövalyelerinden alınarak Osmanlı topraklarına katılmıştı. Bir beylerbeyilik haline getirilen Trablusgarb, 1564'te Turgut Reis'in ölümünden sonra bir süre Cezayir'e bağlanarak idare edildi. Uluç (Kılıç) Ali Paşa gibi kudretli beylerbeyilerin görev yaptığı eyaletin İstanbul'dan çok uzakta bulunması ve kontrolünün güçlüğü merkezi otoritede tedirginlik yaratınca 1587'de Trablusgarb ve Cezayir yeniden müstakil birer beylerbeyilik oldu. Sonraki yıllarda Trablusgarb'da, merkezi idarenin giderek zayıflaması karşısında, karışıklıklar çıktığı gibi yeniçerilerin kurduğu divan eyalet yönetiminde etkili olmaya başladı. Bu divan başkanlığına yeniçerilerin seçtiği başkanlar yani dayılar, XVII. yüzyıl başında eyaletin yönetiminde söz sahibi oldular.
Kurtuluş Savaşında Demiryolculuk VII
Authors: Gürel Ziya
Published: September 2022

Düşmanı yurdumuzdan kovacağımıza öyle inanıyorduk ki, her çeşit çalışma ve her davranış, bu amacı gerçekleştirmeğe yönelik olduğu oranda bir anlam kazanıyordu. Demiryolları İdaresi de, her biri başlı başına bir idareyi uğraştırmağa yetecek büyüklükteki işlerinin yanında, ileride, Ordumuzun geri alacağı yerlerde düşmanın tahrip ederek bırakacağı demiryolu şebekesinin onarılması problemini, günlük işlerinin ortaya çıkarmakta olduğu sorunlardan daha önemli görüyor, bunun için "çaresizlik içinde bir takım tedbirler" almayı tasarlıyordu.
Timurlular'ın Şiraz'da Bilim ve Sanat Koruyuculuğu
Authors: Aubın J.
Published: September 2022

XIX. yüzyıldaki düşünüşe göre, İran tarihinin genel görünümü, ilk bakışta, sadece üst yöneticilerin yaşadığı hayat ve olayların günü gününe sıralanması olarak kabul edilmektedir. Savaşlardan güncel olayların yazımına değin, hanedan ailesinin sürekliliğini anlatan belli bir akış bulunmaktadır. Yükselmenin temel unsurları olarak bilinen, XV. yüzyıl Rönesansı, XVI. yüzyılda milli devlet kurma girişimi gibi, büyük olaylar Avrupa tarihinden esinlenmiş örneklerdir. Doğu bilimcilerinin, uzun süren çalışmaları, bu hanedanın karmaşık işleyişinin ayrıntılarını saptamayı amaçlamıştır.
Hittite Architect and a Rope-Climbing Ritual
Authors: Ünal Ahmet
Published: September 2022

Contents: I. Introduction, II. KUB 55.28+Bo 7740 in -Transliteration and Translation, III. Commentary, IV. Excursus 1: On the Role of Games, Fake Fights and Dances in Hittite Ceremonies, V. Excursus 2: Some New Insights into Hittite Architecture: Some Remarks on Pillars and Roofing Techniques.
The Crisis of the Third Century A.D.
Authors: Rogers G. M.
Published: September 2022

Late in A.D. 155 the Greek orator Publius Aelius Aristides from Hadrianoi in Northern Mysia praised Roman rule in the presence of the imperial court at Rome. Indeed, the poets say that before the rule of Zeus everything was filled with faction, uproar, and disorder, but that when Zeus came to rule, everything was put in order and the Titans were banished to the deepest corners of the earth, driven there by him and the gods who aided him.
Mustafa Kemal-Lawrence Meeting in the Light of British Documents
Authors: Sonyel Salâhi R.
Published: September 2022

In April 1926, Brigadier-General Moberley of the British Army was writing a book, entitled History of the Mesopotamian Campaign, which included a section on Turkish war aims and Pan-Turkism. He approached the British Foreign Office for information on the subject, whereupon one of the officials, W. G. Childs, drew up a minute 20th April for the use of the Department. This minute throws interesting light on the personality and career of Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk). Apparently, Childs had spoken to Colonel T. E. Lawrence (of Arabia reputation) on the subject, who had told him that, "by a curious accident", he (Lawrence) was able, in September 1918, "to have several conversations with Mustafa Kemal Pasha", and that among the topics discussed was that of Turkish war aims.
Yeni Bulunan Bir At'Tasrif Tercümesi : "Zahrâvi ve 'İlm-i Cerrah"
Authors: Uzel İlter
Published: September 2022

Manisa İl Genel Kütüphanesi tıp yazmaları yönünden oldukça zengindir ve bunlar içinde tek nüsha olan eserler de mevcuttur. Bu nadir yazmalara hekim ve şair Ahmedî (1334?-1413)'nin Tarvih al-Ervah ve Beyruni' (973-1051)'nin Farsça Kitab-al Saydala Tercümesi örnek gösterilebilir. Burada tanıtmaya çalışacağım kısaltılmış Zahravî tercümesi de bu ünik yazmalardan bir tanesidir.
A Newly Discovered Translation of At'Tasrif, "Zahrâvi 'İlm-i Cerrah"
Authors: Uzel İlter
Published: September 2022

The Public Library of the Manisa Province has a fairly rich collection of medical manunscripts some of which are unique copies. Two examples that may be cited in this connection are Tarvih al-Ervah by physician and poet Ahmedî (1334(?)-1413) and the Persian translation of Beyrunî's Kitab-al-Saydala. Another unique manuscript is an abridged translation of Zahravî's work, which I intend to introduce here briefly.
Anadolu Türklerinin Ekonomik Yaşamları Üzerine Gözlemler (Bu Alanda Ahiliğin Etkileri)
Authors: Çağatay Neşet
Published: September 2022

X. yüzyıl başlarından beri batı Türkistan'da ve İran'da yoğunlaşan Oğuz Türkleri, 23 Mayıs 1040 günü Gazneliler Türk Devleti'ne karşı kazandıkları Dandanakan Meydan Savaşı'ndan sonra bugünkü Tahran'ın bir mahallesi olan Rey Şehrini kendilerine başkent yaparak Büyük Selçuklular Devleti'ni kurdular. Anadolu'yu Bizans'ın elinden almayı tasarlayan Selçuklular, 1048 yılında Pasinler'e (Hasankale), 1054 de Muradiye'ye, 1059 da Sivas'a girdiler. 1064 de Kars'ı aldılar. Anadolu'nun kesin olarak Türklerin eline geçmesinin başlangıcı olan 26 Ağustos 1071 gününden 1225 yıllarına kadar Anadolu'ya büyük dalgalar halinde giren Türk toplulukları genellikle göçebe idiler. 1220 lerde Moğolların, Harezmşahlar Türk Devleti'ni ortadan kaldırmalarından sonra, Maveraünnehr ve Türkistan'daki Türk şehirlerinin tüccar ve sanatkâr halkı, dükkanlarını, tezgahlarını bırakıp Anadolu'ya geldiler. Bu ikinci büyük grupta gelenler, öncekilerin tersine, şehirli idiler ve W. Barthold'un dediği gibi, Orta Asya ticaret ve sanatında çok ileri idiler; ticari ortaklıklar kurmuş, çek kullanmış, daha o zamanlar, kâğıt paraya bir geçiş niteliğinde bulunan ipek kumaş parçalarını damgalayarak "akça" adıyla para olarak tedavüle koymuşlardı. Anadolu'ya gelen bu tüccar ve esnaf Türk birlikleri 1240 lı yıllarda bu yeni yurtlarında, Orta Asya'dan getirdikleri kuşkusuz olan "ahi örgütü" nü kurdular. Ahi örgütüne, esnaflar, sanatkârlar, bilginler yani, meslek, sanat, ticaret ve devlet yönetimiyle uğraşanlar girebilirlerdi. Selçuklu, Osmanlı halk sınıflarının hepsini içine alan ahilik, o çağdaki Anadolu Türk halkının sosyo-ekonomik hatta bir ölçüde politik yaşamına yön vermiş bir kuruluştur. Bu nedenle biz "Anadolu Türklerinin ekonomik yaşamları üzerinde gözlemler "başlığı" altında, ahiliği bu niteliğinden söz edeceğiz.