bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visual Representation in Arabic Poetry, Afifi Matar's Poetry as a Model. [In Arabic]
Authors: Baadach Nacer
Published: June 2023

This article deals with the topic of the referential phenomenon in fictional grammar, as it is the most important component of the modern linguistics lesson and a necessary element to determine the consistency, harmony and coherence of the text in a functional way. The author started by defining the referral phenomenon, explaining its importance and function, defining its patterns and tools.Then, he applied the referral functions to Surat "Ya-Sin".

If this phenomenon appears to be a crucial element in the development of modern Arabic language lessons, then it should be studied and given the value it deserves.
The Linguistic Struggle and Volunteering to Serve the Arabic Lan Eguage - Highlights on Distinguishedxperiences [In Arabic]
Authors: Boufellagua Mohammed saif alislam
Published: June 2023

This research, tagged with: “The Linguistic Struggle and Volunteering to Serve the Arabic Language - Highlights on Distinguished Experiences,” strives to monitor multiple, overlapping issues that are of great importance in our time; In the first part, it deals with a number of issues related to linguistic pride and identity in the era of globalization. As for the second part of the research; The researcher presents a set of successful experiences in the field of dictionaries, dictionaries and linguistic maintenance.
The degree of abstract and tangible intelligence among primary school students with academic learning difficulties - Case Study- [In Arabic]
Authors: Arras Mohamed , Ounes Amezian
Published: June 2023

This study dealt with three cases of primary school pupils with academic learning difficulties, and our attention focused on one of the most important cognitive aspects and mental processes, which is abstract and concrete intelligence. Between chronological age and developmental age, the researcher used the descriptive approach; this is based on a set of data collection tools such as case studies, observation, interviews, the Al-Zayyat battery for measuring learning difficulties, and the EDEI-R intelligence battery. The study found results, most notably a higher average degree of concrete than abstract intelligence, with a difference between chronological age and developmental age.
Pedal Misapplication Study
Authors: Ekambaram Karthikeyan , Frox Bethany , Bull Niamh , Lyndon Emma
Published: June 2023

Pedal misapplication is when the driver applies the wrong pedal of a vehicle, for example: accelerating instead of braking. When followed by the inability to regain control, this can result in collisions, causing damage to vehicles, infrastructure, and potentially, fatal injury. Current figures of pedal misapplication occurrences are potentially underestimated as depends heavily on driver statements, which are often unreliable. As a result, investigators are reliant on other data sources such as camera footage and examining the vehicle controls to determine the cause of the collision. This study examined the characteristics of collisions related to pedal misapplication. A systematic literature review was performed to explore the topic of pedal misapplication. Previous research found that pedal misapplication can occur throughout the entire driving cycle and can impact all drivers. However, certain risk factors were identified, including; old age, cognitive impairment, small stepover pedal configuration, incorrect foot positioning, hesitant braking, short stature, smaller shoe size and possibly being female. The review also presented countermeasures, including technologies that are available in the market, which have the potential to mitigate collisions caused by pedal misapplication. In addition, real-world collision data (RAIDS) from 2012 were interrogated to identify pedal misapplication related collisions for further analysis. The majority of the analysed collisions were caused by the driver accelerating instead of applying brakes and a high proportion occurred on smaller roads or car parks at low speed limits, with just under 50% occurring at initial start-up. Within the sample, similar contributing factors were identified to those found in the literature. Elderly drivers and female drivers were most commonly involved with impairments of driver distraction and illness reported. Vehicles fitted with automatic transmissions were more frequently associated with pedal misapplication cases. This study provides useful insights about crash characteristics and contributory factors of collisions related to pedal misapplication. As crash mitigation systems are growing in popularity amongst vehicle manufacturers, the development and fitment of a system that can detect and mitigate pedal misapplication should be encouraged. This can be achieved through rewarding points in consumer test programmes or by making fitment mandatory through relevant standards.
Peningkatan Sikap Rasa Percaya Diri Peserta melalui Metode Eksperimen di SDN 56/I Desa Aro
Authors: Pertiwi Diah , Khoironi Dwi Rahmat , Depra Lola , Afdiya Putri , Destrinelli Destrinelli
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the increase in students' self-confidence in learning activities at SDN 56/I Desa Aro. experiment. The type of this research is classroom action research, using a qualitative research type using research subjects are class VI students, totaling 21 students. Data collection was obtained by using observation techniques. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative data analysis. From the research conducted, it was found that the ability of children's self-confidence developed according to expectations. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the experimental method could improve the self-confidence of students at SDN 56/I in Aro Village.
Impact of Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism on the Nigerian Economy
Authors: Marshal Iwedi , Toby Adolphus Joseph
Published: June 2023

This study is predicated on the long age debate among scholars and Theorists with respect to monetary policy transmission mechanism. Some schools of thought believe that money does not matter and monetary policy is ineffective in influencing real economic variables such as employment and real output. While other schools claim that money matters and monetary policy can influence real economic activities at least in the short run. The last school of thought is those in between these two opponents who believe that the link between money and output is actually reverse causation not the other way round. These controversies revolve on the issue of ascertaining the channel of transmitting monetary policy actions into the economy. Therefore, using the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Model, this study sought to empirically analyze credit channel of monetary policy transmission mechanism in Nigeria. Applying the time series data spanning the periods of 56 years 1960-2016, the empirical analysis found four interesting results as follows: firstly, all the credit channels variables were non stationary at levels but appears stationary at first difference. Secondly, there is a short run link between credit channel and Nigeria economic growth. Thirdly, there exists a long run equilibrium relationship between credit channel and economic growth in Nigeria. Fourthly, there is evidence of causality running from credit channel to economic growth in Nigeria. Thus, the study came out with one stylized fact about monetary policy transmission mechanism in Nigeria as follows: that the credit channel of monetary policy transmission mechanism are fully effective, operational and promote economic activities in Nigeria and that the effective propagation of monetary policy in Nigeria are done through the credit channel. Based on the findings above, the study recommends that the policy approach of encouraging, emphasizing and arousing the good management of credit channel of the transmission mechanism in Nigeria should be vigorously pursued. This has the ability to trigger up growth in various sectors of the Nigerian economy.
Desenvolvimento humano: evidências no modelo MRW ampliado
Authors: Moreira Tito Belchior Silva , Nogueira Angelo do Nascimento , Carrasco-Gutierrez Carlos Enrique
Published: June 2023

Este artigo objetiva desenvolver um IDH genérico (IDHG) e testá-lo para os estados brasileiros no período de 1994 a 2016. Nesse contexto, propomos uma ampliação do modelo MRW, transformando o capital humano em três outras variáveis que representariam melhor o desenvolvimento humano: capital habilidade, capital biofísico e capital social. Os resultados empíricos mostram que o capital físico eleva a renda per capita, o capital habilidade incrementa o PIB per capita, assim como o capital biofísico (saúde) contribui para a elevação do crescimento da renda agregada.
Inovação e concentração de mercado: uma análise setorial da PINTEC
Authors: Steingraber Ronivaldo
Published: June 2023

Este artigo analisa a relação entre inovação e concentração de mercado, denominada de Hipótese Schumpeteriana. Diversas variáveis da PINTEC (2008, 2011, 2014 e 2017) são utilizadas para definir as inovações em função da concentração de mercado para a Indústria de Transformação. Utiliza-se a participação de empresas inovadoras, a participação de empresas com inovação em produto ou processo, a participação de empresas com inovações organizacionais e o valor médio do dispêndio em atividades de inovação. A concentração de mercado é verificada por meio da participação das quatro maiores empresas no emprego total do setor (C4), o Índice de Lerner e a participação da mão de obra com ensino superior no emprego total do setor. Utilizam-se estimativas com dados em painel para cada variável de inovação em função da concentração de mercado. Os resultados estimados mostram diferença entre o percentual de empresas com inovação em produto ou processo e as empresas com inovações organizacionais em relação à concentração de mercado.
A violência enquanto sintoma social para o adolescente em conflito com a lei
Authors: Giampietro Stella , Sanchez Cintia
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo é fruto de um trabalho de iniciação científica acerca do universo infracional envolvendo adolescentes em conflito com a lei. Tal trabalho foi desenvolvido em virtude da bolsa de estudos concedida pelo Programa Ânima de Iniciação Científica (Pró-Ciência), vinculado ao curso de Graduação em Psicologia da Universidade São Judas. O objetivo foi compreender como a violência atua enquanto sintoma na vivência de tais adolescentes. O método do trabalho seguiu uma proposta qualitativa. Foram realizadas entrevistas semidirigidas com dois psicólogos que atuam no sistema socioeducativo e que também são pesquisadores da área. Como método para a análise dos dados obtidos optou-se pelo uso do procedimento da análise temática de conteúdo. Como resultados, chegamos a conclusão de que são inúmeros os agravantes deparados no processo da busca pela compreensão do sofrimento psíquico que esse sujeito tem em seu percurso e terá dentro do processo de medida socioeducativa em regime de internação. Portanto, a conjuntura social permeada de uma visão ainda punitivista faz com que esses adolescentes, já invisíveis e excluídos socialmente, retornem para a sociedade nas mesmas condições prévias, ou ainda, até mais desassistidos, desembocando no encadeamento de novas medidas socioeducativas de internação, ou futuramente, adentrando o sistema penitenciário
O trabalho e a atuação da Coalizão pela Socioeducação na garantia de direitos para adolescentes e jovens no Sistema Socioeducativo
Authors: Bauer Thaisi , Mendes Paloma , Oliveira Rosana
Published: June 2023

A Coalizão pela Socioeducação é uma articulação formada por 53 Organizações Não Governamentais, Coletivos, Frentes Estadual pelo Desencarceramento, Defensorias Públicas, Mecanismos Estaduais e Nacional de Prevenção e Combate à Tortura, Pesquisadores (as) e Especialistas com atuação no Sistema Socioeducativo. Com o objetivo de defender de forma irrestrita os direitos humanos de adolescentes e jovens, inseridas/os no Sistema Socioeducativo, a Coalizão pela Socioeducação tem como compromissos: a luta por uma Socioeducação pautada no protagonismo de adolescentes, a articulação com a sociedade civil e coletivos que atuam nos territórios, o fortalecimento e aplicação das normas nacionais e internacionais de defesa e a proteção e promoção de direitos da população adolescente e jovem no Sistema Socioeducativo Brasileiro.
الإيجاد والإعدام في التشريع القرآني دراسة تأصيلية وتطبيقية على سورة النور
Authors: الشغدري إبراهيم بن عباس بن ناصر
Published: June 2023

البحث دراسة تأصيلية أصَّل الباحث فيها موضوع الإيجاد والإعدام كعلم من علوم القرآن، وطبَّق الدراسةَ على سورة النور باعتبار أنَّ موضوع سورة النور حفظ العرض والنسل وهو إحدى الكليات التي يتعلق بها علم الإيجاد والإعدام، وأجاب البحث عن تساؤلات أهمها الإجابة عن معنى: الإيجاد والإعدام كعلم من علوم القرآن، والإجابة عن علاقة الإيجاد والإعدام في التشريع القرآني بالمقاصد القرآنية، وأنواع الإيجاد، العلاقة بين الإيجاد والإعدام في التشريع القرآني، وقسَّم الباحث البحثَ إلى قسمين: القسم الأول: الدراسة النظرية: الإيجاد والإعدام: الماهية، والعلاقة، والمجالات، والخصائص. والقسم الثاني: الدراسة التطبيقية: الإيجاد والإعدام في سورة النور. وتوصل الباحث إلى نتائج من أهمها: تعريف جامع مانع للإيجاد والإعدام، وأن بابَ الإعدام أوسع من باب الإيجاد، وأن العلاقة بين الإيجاد والإعدام في التشريع القرآني علاقة تبادلية تكاملية.
The Application of POAC Management in the Tourism Sector in Post-Pandemic Economic Recovery Based on E-Commerce
Authors: Rimbano Dheo , Yeni Revita Andri , Rabeta Yulpa , Eprianti Yuli , Andrinaldo Arisky , Nisusmiati Murlina , Nuriyah
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes the management carried out to carry out economic recovery in the tourism sector affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. From time to time, this pandemic continues to find solutions. So that the national and global economy can recover as before. Some countries have carried out various stages of economic recovery, and the fact is that the covid-19 pandemic is still affecting world events. The covid-19 virus first appeared in Wuhan, Hubei, China, in December 2019. As of October 2021, more than 238,662,395 cases have been reported worldwide. Of course, this has a huge impact on the world economy, especially harming the tourism industry. Because the pandemic has imposed social restrictions on the country, both inter-regional and international tourists. This study discusses the implementation of POAC management including 1.) Planning work to achieve economic recovery and national resilience; 2) organizational effects of economic recovery and national resilience; 3) drivers of economic and national resilience recovery; 4) regulations impacting economic recovery and defense. Based on a review of a previous journal published.
Digital Twin Concept, Method and Technical Framework for Smart Meters
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Niaz Ashfaq , Habib Muhammad Qasim , Shoukat Muhammad Usman , Atta Shahid Hussain , Ali Akbar
Published: June 2023

Smart meters connect smart grid electricity suppliers and users. Smart meters have become a research hotspot as smart grid applications like demand response, power theft prevention, power quality monitoring, peak valley time of use prices, and peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading have grown. But, as the carriers of these functions, smart meters have technical problems such as limited computing resources, difficulty in upgrading, and high costs, which to some extent restrict the further development of smart grid applications. To address these issues, this study offers a container-based digital twin (CDT) approach for smart meters, which not only increases the user-facing computing resources of smart meters but also simplifies and lowers the overall cost and technical complexity of meter changes. In order to further validate the effectiveness of this method in real-time applications on the smart grid user side, this article tested and analyzed the communication performance of the digital twin system in three areas: remote application services, peer-to-peer transactions, and real-time user request services. The experimental results show that the CDT method proposed in this paper meets the basic requirements of smart grid user-side applications for real-time communication. The container is deployed in the cloud, and the average time required to complete 100 P2P communications using our smart meter structure is less than 2.4 seconds, while the average time required for existing smart meter structures to complete the same number of P2P communications is 208 seconds. Finally, applications, the future development direction of the digital twin method, and technology architecture are projected.
Contributions to the study of Vlachi culture and customs in Eastern Serbia
Authors: Mirković Ena
Published: June 2023

The territory of Eastern Serbia throughout history was known for the presence of the Vlach population. The Vlachs came to northeastern Serbia from different regions and were divided into two groups: the Ungrujans and the Carans. The Ungrujans came from the area of Hungary (Transylvania and Banat), while the Carans came from Wallachia and Moldavia. These two groups were not homogeneous, they mixed with each other as well as with the local Serbian population. Nevertheless, during the 20th century and until today, the Vlachs kept their culture and customs, which are significantly different from the Serbian ones. Eastern Serbia is known for Vlach customs, which are inevitably connected with the use of magic, which was an inseparable part of Vlach culture, as well as folk medicine in these regions. Each place had its own sorcerer or sorceress to whom the local population turned for help. Not everyone could be a sorcerer, but this ability was passed down from generation to generation. The Vlachs have always had a rich and interesting mythology, a set of beings, deities, and demons to whom they turned when needed for help. A special place in Vlach magic was occupied by the cult of the Great Mother - Muma Paduri, who was the protector of women. The Vlachs also believe in the power of certain animals and plants that have magical effects. Rituals in Vlach culture were mostly performed in public places, at crossroads, next to rivers and roads. Ritual sites were generally considered off-limits to men, and many rituals are still performed that way today.
IoT-based framework for agile supply chain in FMCG indus-tries – a solution for (post-)pandemic times
Authors: Schianchi Maria
Published: June 2023

In recent decades, with the growth of sustainable development, supply chain agility has become very important as a strategy for competitiveness in the business environment, and supply chain stakeholders expect the role of digital developments and efficient tools in these developments in the supply chain to be considered. One of the most important transformational solutions in today's world is the Internet of Things (IoT). It can accelerate activity in the supply chain and create value in the organization. Due to environmental issues and the increasing speed of changes in customer needs in various industries, such as critical industries where agility has a high impact on people's health, these industries have undergone many changes with the emergence of innovation. Therefore, the whole supply chain path requires im-plementing strategies such as agile and green supply chain and achieving smartness. Thus, emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things play a significant role in the agility and greenness of the en-tire path of the supply chain. Given the importance of the FMCG industry and its impact on people's dai-ly lives, this qualitative study aims to provide a framework for agile supply chain sustainability in the FMCG industry and draw possible implications for a post-pandemic period. This framework embedding the IoT into agility in supply chains can effectively guide FMCG companies in using the Internet of Things to streamline the supply chain.
GGE Biplot Elucidation of Spring Barley Yield Performance under Multivarious Conditions of Ukraine
Authors: Hudzenko Volodymyr , Tsentylo Leonid , Demydov Olexandr , Khudolii Liudmyla , Buniak Nataliia , Fedorenko Iryna , Fedorenko Maryna , Kozelets Halyna , Syplyva Nataliia , Lashuk Snizhana , Gaidai Alla , Petrenko Vasyl , Rybalko Yuliya , Suddenko Yuliia
Published: June 2023

The present study aims to elucidate the peculiarities of yield performance and stability of spring barley cultivars in the multi-environment trial. Thirty six spring barley cultivars widespread in production conditions of Ukraine were tested in three different natural zones in three years. The strong cross-over genotype by environment interaction was revealed not only through different natural zones, but also in individual ecological niches in different years. The cultivars with high yield and stability have been identified. The most adapted to the conditions of Forest-Steppe were the cultivars MIP Bohun, MIP Myrnyi, MIP Saliut, MIP Azart; of Polissia - Avhur, MIP Myrnyi, Mirazh, Skarb, Alehro; of Steppe - Skarb and Sviatomykhailivskyi, Alehro, Krok, Statok. The cultivars MIP Myrnyi, Skarb, Avhur, MIP Saliut, and MIP Bohun could be highlighted as genotypes with relatively wide adaptability. Thus, the combination of these cultivars in production conditions can be considered as the most optimal for all natural zones of Ukraine. Our results also contribute to the further understanding the yield performance of spring barley in the genotype by environment interaction depend on different environmental and weather conditions. The cultivars distinguished in this study have a high value in plant breeding as genetic sources for developing new spring barley strains with increased adaptive potential for conditions of Ukraine and some other East European countries.
Relation of Quantitative Traits in Winter Peas (Pisum sativum L.)
Authors: Bărbieru Ancuța
Published: June 2023

In order to improve the combination of desirable agronomic traits in winter peas, relation between grain yield, seed protein content, thousand grains weight (TGW), earliness, height, winter hardiness and seed dimension has been evaluated at NARDI Fundulea (South Romania) over three years (2017-2019). Image analysis proved to be an useful tool to assess the seed parameters such as diameter, density and volume. Very significant correlations between TGW and winter hardiness (r=0.69), grain volume and grain diameter (r=0.70), were found. The highest values of coefficient of correlation were registered for the trait combinations: winter hardiness and either, grain volume and grain diameter (r=0.76). Were identified winter peas lines 12038MT2, 13008MT28-1, 13002MT, to 12004MT2, 12032MT1 and 13008MT37, mainly derived from winter x spring crosses, that combine desirable agronomic traits, with a good impact on yield and winter hardiness.
Changes in Agronomic and Forage Nutritive Values of Red Clover in Response to Different Development Stage
Authors: Tucak Marijana , Čupić Tihomir , Horvat Daniela , Ravlić Marija , Krizmanić Goran , Maćešić Dubravko , Žnidaršič Tomaž , Meglič Vadimir
Published: June 2023

Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) is the second most important cultivated perennial forage legume used as a fodder for livestock. Agronomic and forage quality traits of red clover are dependent on various factors, including optimal phenological stage for cutting in order to obtain forage with high nutritive value and yield. Three different development stages (full budding, beginning of flowering, full flowering) of two red clover genotypes were examined in order to determine changes in agronomic and forage nutritive values. The stage of plant development at the time of cutting significantly affected yields and forage nutritive values of red clover compared to the choice of cultivar. Forage cut at full flowering resulted in the highest values of green mass, dry matter yield and crude protein yield and plant height, however the forage quality with the plant maturation rapidly decreased. The correlations between the investigated traits confirmed a negative relationship between yields and forage nutritive quality.
PKM. BISNIS KULINER DI ERA NEW NORMAL PADA KEGIATAN BAKTI SOSIAL UPMI 2020
Authors: Fridayanthi Putu Dessy , Sukendra I Komang , Puspawati Gusti Ayu Made , Dharmadewi A A Istri Mirah
Published: June 2023

In the context of implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, especially the 3rd dharma, namely community service, Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia held a 2020 Social Service in Batubulan Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency on Thursday - Friday, 17 - 18 December 2020. Social service is one of the activities designed as a form of student contribution to society directly. In a business, the ability of business actors to change their perspective on obstacles is very important. When most people see problems as obstacles, an entrepreneur must be able to look for opportunities from existing problems. The objectives of social service activities are: (1) To increase awareness among students and lecturers, (2) To provide assistance to people in need, (3) To generate a social spirit as a team in community service. The method used was socialization and cooking demonstrations by inviting several representatives of Ms. PKK from every banjar in Batubulan village. Businesses that ignore digital technology are actually experiencing a slump. In these transitional or new normal times, the aspect of business digitization also has the potential to have a very large positive impact. Service can be an innovation also in the midst of a new normal situation. The instantaneous gains gained by lowering the quality of food can have long-term effects. By maintaining good quality, the business will continue to run.
PKM KOPERASI SERBA USAHA “KSU” SEDANA GRAHA
Authors: Anggreni Ni Luh Putu Yesy , Westra I Ketut , Indrawan I Putu Eka
Published: June 2023

This Community Service Activity (PKM) aims to provide knowledge and skills for KSU Sedana Graha employees in general, especially those who have attended training on the use of digital marketing media to be able to apply and apply it in expanding marketing. This activity was held on 1 – 2 November 2019 in the KSU Sedana Graha meeting room, this activity was attended by 19 employees. In an all-digital era, it is deemed necessary to increase employee knowledge in order to compete with competitors.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN AGRO-ENTREPRENEURSHIP BAGI KELOMPOK UKM SARI MAJU DI DESA MENGWI MENUJU PERTANIAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: I Putu Eka Indrawan  , Ni Luh Putu Yesy Anggreni  , Pande Komang Suparyana
Published: June 2023

Mengwi is a village/kelurahan located in Mengwi sub-district, Badung Regency, Bali Region. This village is one of 20 villages and sub-districts in Mengwi sub-district. Mengwi Village is a village that grows in the middle of the city in the Badung Regency area, making agricultural land has the potential for environmentally friendly agricultural development because it is close to water sources and there is almost no contamination on the land. The use of organic fertilizers has begun to be applied by farmers, but the use of pesticides is still applying chemical pesticides. The impact of the use of chemical pesticides is not only harmful to plants and the environment, but can lead to more and more new types of pests and diseases that attack plants. Farmers in Mengwi Village do not use organic pesticides due to their lack of understanding of the application of effective and efficient use of organic pesticides. So that the Farmer Groups in Mengwi Village need to be given knowledge and management skills in Agro- Entrepreneurship towards environmentally friendly and sustainable agriculture. The method used in this community service activity is through counseling, training and assistance to farmer groups for 3 months month. The results of community service activities showed that after training and counseling, farmers were able to know the pests that attacked their agricultural land and their control techniques. Farmers can also carry out post-harvest handling which provides higher economic value than before being given training. In general, farmers who participated in the training showed a good response and were active during this activity. At the end of the training and extension, farmers know the costs and marketing efficiency of the Cabbage commodity on their farm.
PENGELOLAAN PENGELUARAN KAS OPERASIONAL PERUSAHAAN PT. CITRA WARNA JAYA ABADI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Sandrya Dewi  , Ni Putu Ayu Mirah Mariati  , I Wayan Sudiarsa  , Ni Putu Sri Dewi Eka Pujiani
Published: June 2023

Petty cash or commonly referred to as petty cash is a number of funds that are specifically designated as expenses that are relatively small in number and nature. Petty cash is usually used to finance the company's operations or other matters related to the activities carried out by the company. The establishment of a petty cash fund is part of the company's internal control principles. To establish a petty cash fund, a good arrangement in petty cash management is needed, one of which is by making a petty cash fund application form and proof of receipt of petty cash funds. This form is submitted if the petty cash balance is running low or even the balance has run out. The main purpose of using the petty cash fund application form and the petty cash fund receipt form is to carry out internal control over the company's cash. Based on the results of observations at PT. Citra Warna Jaya Abadi found a petty cash fund management system in the company PT. The image of Warna Jaya Abadi is not well organized so that the company's operations are hampered because the petty cash factor used for company operations runs out. In addition, the funds needed for operations are the main benchmark in carrying out company operations for punctuality in completing the specified targets and will be accountable to the leadership. Seeing these conditions, community service at Mahasaraswati Denpasar University is here with a mission to help companies so that the management of petty cash funds is well organized and efficient.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN MASTER OF CEREMONY (MC) PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN DAERAH UPMI
Authors: Putu Dessy Fridayanthi  , Gusti Ayu Made Puspawati
Published: June 2023

Public speaking is communication that is done orally about a thing or topic in front of many people with the aim of influencing, inviting, educating, changing opinions, providing explanations, and providing information to many people at certain moments. Become a successful Master of Ceremony (MC); need to know aspects including voice (vocal), mental, appearance, insight. The MC training was attended by 25 students of the Indonesian Language Education Study Program and the UPMI Region. The methods of implementing Community Service are the socialization method, the test method, the lecture method, the training method, and the guidance method. The workshop materials on the Master of Ceremony (MC) are: Introduction to Public Speaking, Communication Skills, Basics of MC, Preparation before and during MC, Techniques for managing vocals, and Stages in MC. Based on the results of observations during the activity, it can be concluded that the material given to the training participants was well received, and the response given was very positive. The results of this service activity are participants 1) understand the basics and techniques of MC, 2) know and understand the requirements, duties and ethics of MC, 3) practice MC in opening, guiding the event until closing formal events, 4) being able to guide the event and display self-image according to the theme and script of the event, and 5) arrange vocals and personal appearance according to the demands of the event.
PKM. SMP DWIJENDRA BUALU DALAM PELATIHAN MEMBUAT ALAT PERAGA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Ni Komang Janukariati  , Sirilus Ngahe  , I Komang Sukendra
Published: June 2023

Mathematics is one of the subjects that children do not like. However, there are still many teachers who have not maximally sought efforts so that such a situation can be reduced or even changed. In the learning process, the teacher should assist students in understanding abstract mathematical objects through observation and the help of learning media in the form of teaching aids. The purpose of this PKM activity is to help teachers make teaching aids that can be used as learning media in learning mathematics. This training activity was held at SMP Dwijendra Bualu for two days, on February 4 and 5, 2022. Steps for implementing the training: planning, conducting workshops, training in making teaching aids, mentoring the practice of using teaching aids, evaluation and reflection. The targets and outcomes are in accordance with the training objectives that have an impact on: (1) teachers are more skilled and creative in making teaching aids and finding creative ways to explain mathematical concepts, (2) learning that is more varied and interesting which ultimately makes it easier for students understand the basic concepts of mathematics
PENGEMBANGAN DIGITALISASI BERBASIS MATHEMATICS TEKNOLOGI LEARNING ( MTL) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM QUIZ PADA APLIKASI QUIZIZ
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Ari Kartini Asri  , Ni Kadek Putri Dwiani  , I Wayan Sudiarsa
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic requires the Indonesian government to adopt a home-learning system policy at the education level. With the continuous development of technology, we are required to be people who must be able to keep up with the times, so we must be able to develop. especially for learning so that students become fun in participating in learning. Such as "Development of Digitization based on Mathematics Learning Technology (MTL) by using the Quiz system in the Quiziz application. Quiziz is an application that can be used as a learning medium to give quizzes to students. The purpose of this journal is to understand the use of the Quizz application to help the learning system. Based on the research, the results that can be achieved in the Quizizz application as a learning medium, namely: (1) Attention students understand the questions independently (2) Understanding students understand the questions independently (3) Activity, both asking about the material and evaluating and recording material, (4 ) student research on questions and time management. (5) Calmness in doing questions or quizzes. Thus, it can be concluded that the Quizizz application is very effectively used in the learning process.
PKM. DI SMP DWIJENDRA BUALU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EDPUZZLE DALAM MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Orsidian Bili  , I Made Surat
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 is a dangerous disease. This disease could easily infect human. Therefore with the existence of Covid-19, the government enforce the regulation called PSBB (large scale of social distancing) to prevent the spread of Covid-19 virus in Indonesia. PSBB forces all outdoor activities to be stopped for a while, one of them is school activity,  so  children  have  to  study  from  home  via  online.  The  application  of  online  learning  gives  children  a difficulty and bore them during the time of learning. This dedication aimed to effectify the use of Edpuzzle and WhatsApp  during  the  pandemic,  and  also  helped  students  to  increase  their  motivations,  therefore  they  will understand  the  subject.  With  Edpuzzle  and  WhatsApp,  students  will  get  knowledge  and  fun  experience  of learning in less than two months. videos on Edpuzzle and WhatsApp group discussion. Study the society  to  increase  knowledge,  insight,  and  motivation  of  learning  during  the pandemic.
Hubungan antara Kemampuan Mengunyah Makanan dengan Kemampuan Artikulasi pada Anak Down Syndrome di Samarinda
Authors: Siti Siti Nurhalisyah , Sudarman Sudarman
Published: June 2023

Background:Skills in the process of eating will develop from an early age and allow for textural transitions that start from accepting a single texture into a variety of textures. Chewing problems are usually caused by abnormalities in the organs involved in the chewing process. Chewing activities involve good cooperation between the muscles of the face, lips, jaw and tongue, where the neuromotor function also help in clarity of articulation (Ganny, 2021)

Purpose:This study aims to determine the relationship between the ability to chew food with articulation skills in children down syndrome in Samarinda

Method:This research is quantitative by design correlation research. A sample of 33 samples based on inclusion criteria. Sampling technique viz cluster sampling with statistical tests using contingency coefficient

Thesis Results:There is a relationship between the ability to chew food with articulation skills in children with Down syndrome in Samarinda. The result of the contingency correlation test was 0.009 <0.05 so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. The correlation value is .416, the strength of the relationship is moderate/sufficient and the direction of the correlation is positive.

Conclusion:There is a relationship between the ability to chew food with articulation skills in children down syndrome in Samarinda
Hubungan Kemampuan Kognitif dengan Bahasa Reseptif pada Anak Autisme di Pusat Layanan Disabilitas dan Pendidikan Inklusi Kota Surakarta
Authors: Lilwalidain Syifaunnafi , Sudrajad Kiyat
Published: June 2023

Background: Autism is a very complex disorder of neurobiological development, which includes disturbances in aspects of behavior, social interaction, communication and language Wulandari et al (2018). Children with good cognitive function tend to speak and speak well. People with good cognitive ability have good language skills and vice versa (Aniswita & Neviyarni, 2020).

Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between cognitive abilities and verbal communication in autistic children at UPT Center for Disability and Inclusive Education (PLDPI) Surakarta.

Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a correlational descriptive research design and cross-sectional data collection. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 autistic children at the Surakarta Disability and Inclusive Education Service Center (PLDPI). The collected data will be analyzed univariately and bivariately. The data analysis technique in this study uses the Spearman rank.

Research Results: The results of the data analysis showed that the cognitive abilities of autistic children at PLDPI were below the average (83.3%). Receptive language data for autistic children at PLDPI is below the average (73.3%). The relationship between cognitive abilities and receptive language with a value of p = 0.000 where ρ <0.05 indicates a significant relationship between the two variables. The strength of the correlation shows the value of r = 0.763, which means it has a strong category of correlation strength.

Conclusion: There is a positive and strong correlation or relationship between cognitive abilities and receptive language in children with autism at the Surakarta Disability and Inclusive Education Service Center (PLDPI).
Pengaruh Lingkungan terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Reseptif Pada Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun Di Paud Mojosongo Surakarta
Authors: Hutami Fajriaty Romdon Nidya , Setyaningsih Wiwik
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Lingkungan sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak, karena pemerolehan bahasa diperoleh dari pengalaman anak yang mendengar terhadap lingkungan terdekatnya. Proses penerimaan bahasa yang melalui indera pendengaran yaitu bahasa reseptif. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat “Pengaruh Lingkungan Terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Reseptif Anak Pada Usia 3-4 Tahun Di PAUD Mojosongo”. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Non-Probability Sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anak yang bersekolah di  PAUD sebanyak 30 anak dengan rentang usia 3-4 tahun di PAUD Al-Kautsar dan PAUD Sri Juwita Hanum Surakarta. Data pada Penelitian ini diambil menggunakan Kuisioner Pengaruh Lingkungan dan Kuisioner Kemampuan Bahasa Reseptif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji Spearman-Rank. Hasil : Terdapat pengaruh antara lingkungan dengan kemampuan bahasa reseptif anak usia 3-4 tahun di PAUD Mojosongo karena nilai (p) 0,000 < 0,05. Dan hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa setiap adanya peningkatan pengaruh lingkungan maka akan berdampak positif pada kemampuan bahasa reseptif sebanyak 0,761 kali. Kesimpulan: Pengaruh antara lingkungan terhadap kemampuan bahasa reseptif anak usia 3-4 tahun di PAUD Mojosongo.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengaruh Lingkungan, Bahasa Reseptif, Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun
Pengaruh Permainan Ular Tangga terhadap Peningkatan Social Skills dan Playfulness Anak Autisme Spectrum Disorders di Sekolah Al – Firdaus Surakarta
Authors: Pratiwi Lutfita Ayu , Saloko Erayanti
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
 
Latar Belakang. Anak dengan kondisi Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) di usia sekolah banyak yang mengalami keterbatasan pada kemampuan Sosial. Social Skills merupakan bagian penting yang dapat mendukung peningkatan dalam area tumbuh kembang lainnya. Aktifitas permainan ular tangga memiliki basis bukti dan memiliki makna yang menyenangkan bagi anak ASD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Permainan Ular Tangga Terhadap Peningkatan Social Skills dan Playfulness anak ASD di sekolah Al Firdaus, Surakarta.
Metode. Penelitian dilakukan dengan jumlah 25 anak ASD dengan usia 6-9 tahun. Alat pemeriksaan yang digunakan instrument Autism Social Skill Profile untuk mengetahui kemampuan sosial dan Test of Playfulness untuk mengetahui keminatan anak dalam sebuah permainan. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan bentuk penelitian pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Pada uji normalitas menggunakan shapiro-wilk dan uji hipotesis menggunakan paired sample t test dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 23.
Hasil. Hasil uji analisis penelitian menggunakan uji analisis parametrik dengan analisis paired sample t-test dengan data interval. Berdasarkan hasil paired sample t-test didapat hasil Sig. 0.000 hasil value tersebut <0,05, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh permainan ular tangga dalam meningkatkan sosial skills dan peminatan dalam bermain pada anak kondisi ASD di PYP Al – Firdaus Surakarta.
Kesimpulan. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan peneliti menunjukan bahwa setelah diberikan sebuah tindakan intervensi berupa permainan ular tangga anak ASD mengalami peningkatan dalam social skills dan playfulness di Sekolah Al – Firdaus Surakarta.
Kata kunci: Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), Permainan Ular Tangga, Autism Social Skill Profile (ASSP), Test of Playfulness (ToP)
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) terhadap Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja di Home Industri Boyazy Garmindo Colomadu
Authors: Devi Gita Asokawati  , Hastuti Lis Sarwi
Published: June 2023

Background. Work fatigue is part of the common problems that are often encountered in the workforce. Work fatigue can cause a decrease in work efficiency, productivity, work capacity, health and endurance ability which causes work accidents. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a therapeutic intervention that helps reduce fatigue levels. This study aims to determine the effect of PMR on work fatigue in workers.

Research methods. This research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design without a control group and the data analysis method used is the paired t-test statistical technique, using the statistical program SPSS version 20. The sampling technique used is total sampling with a sample of 22 people. The research instrument uses the Subjective Self Rating Test.

Research result. Based on the paired t-test, it shows that the significance value (p-value) is 0.001 (p <0.05), which means that there is a difference in the value before and after the intervention, so that the research hypothesis is accepted.

Conclusion. This study shows that Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) has an effect on reducing worker fatigue at Home Industry Boyazy Garmindo Colomadu.

References: 34 (2003-2018)

Keywords: Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), Work Fatigue.
Pengaruh Mirror Therapy terhadap Kemandirian Aktivitas Berpakaian pada Pasien Stroke di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar
Authors: Wahyuningsih Nunik , Kurnia Rina
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background. Stroke can cause paralysis on one side of the body, thus hampering daily activities, one of which is dressing. Mirror therapy is a form of exercise in the form of motor visual illusions that function to improve functional abilities through mirror media. This study aims to determine the effect of mirror therapy on the level of independence in dressing activities in stroke patients. Research Methodology. This type or research is quantitative with a one group pretest - posttest design. the sample collection technique used purposive with a sample of 32 people. Dressing examination using Nottingham Stroke Dressing Assessment (NSDA) instrument. The intervention was carried out with a duration of 20 minutes, 5 times a week for 4 weeks. The data analysis technique used paired sample t- test with SPSS version 25.0 program. The Result of the Research. Based of the characteristics of the respondents, 10 (31,3%) occurred in the elderly, 12 (37,5%) males, 20 (62,5%) females, 20 (62,5%) stroke onset 1-4 months, there were increased ability to dress after the intervention (mean = 68,96) compares to before the intervention (mean = 63,53). The result of the paired sample t-test statistic showed that the value was 0,001 where the value was <0,05. Conclusion. Mirror therapy has an effect on the level of independence in dressing activities for stroke patients at RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar.

 

Reference: 45 (1983-2016)

Keyword: mirror therapy, dressing activities, stroke
Hubungan antara Intensitas Penggunaan Gawai dengan Perkembangan Literasi Awal pada Anak Prasekolah Usia 4-6 Tahun di TK A Isyiyah Kedungharjo Mantingan
Authors: Wulan Cahyaningrum  , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

 

Dalam Statista (2021) Pengguna gawai di Indonesia dari tahun 2015-2019 semakin tinggi. Pada tahun 2019 mencapai 63,29% dan diprediksi terus meningkat hingga tahun 2025 mencapai 89,21%. Hasil survey The Asian Parents Insight di kawasan Asia Tenggara sebanyak 98% anak-anak usia 3- 8 tahun telah menggunakan gawai, 67% diantaranya menggunakan milik orang tua, 18% milik saudara atau keluarga, dan 14% milik sendiri. Salah satu dampak positif dari penggunaan gawai adalah mengembangkan kemampuan literasi (membaca dan menulis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan gawai dengan perkembangan literasi awal pada anak prasekolah usia 4-6 tahun di TK Aisyiyah Kedungharjo, Mantingan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah descriptive correlational. Teknik sampling yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling yang merupakan teknik penarikan sampel yang dilakukan berdasarkan karakteristik yang ditetapkan terhadap elemen populasi target yang disesuaikan dengan tujuan atau masalah penelitian. jumlah sampel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Metode analisis bivariat menggunakan ujia asosiatif Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang menggunakan gawai dengan intensitas rendah sejumlah 3 responden (10,0%), sedang sejumlah 11 responden (36,7%), tinggi sejumlah 16 responden (53,3%). Perkembangan literasi awal yang cukup yaitu sebanyak 19 anak (63,3%) dan baik sebanyak 11 anak (36,7%). Analisis bivariat menggunakan Spearman Rank nilai ???? sebesar 0,010 dan hasil koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar -0,465. Hal tersebut menunjukkan hubungan yang sedang antara kedua variabel. Arah hubungan antara dua variabel adalah negatif yang berarti jika variabel satu mengalami peningkatan namun variabel yang lain mengalami penurunan. Terdapat hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan gawai dengan perkembangan literasi awal di TK Aisyiyah Kedungharjo, Mantingan dengan kekuatan korelasi yaitu sedang.

 

Kata kunci: Intensitas Penggunaan Gawai, Perkembangan Literasi Awal, Usia 4-6 Tahun, Descriptive Correlation, Spearman Rank