bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Pengetahuan Siswa Madrasah Aliyah tentang Narkoba di Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Priantoro Cesario Tesa , Kirono Indung Susilo Sekti , Stevie Anastasia
Published: June 2020

Drugs can lead to crimes such as theft, rape, and murder. The President of Indonesia has declare that Indonesia is in an emergency of drugs abuse. The largest drug users occurred in students with the highest increase at the senior high school level with a percentage of 63.34% or 24,326 students. Behavior of drug user is the result of all human experience and interaction with the environment manifested in the form of knowledge. This research was conducted to know the description of the students' knowledge about drugs in senior high school X Kepanjen district Malang Regency. This research is descriptive research with Cross sectional approach and the quantity of respondents was 54 respondents. Descriptive analysis results show that the majority of respondents have less knowledge with the number of 20 respondents (37%) because the environmental factors and less active role of Stakeholder, especially in the socialization of the knowledge about drugs. Conclusion of this research is the majority of respondents have less knowledge about drugs.
Peranan Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Upaya Internalisasi Karakter Di Pondok Pesantren Nihayatul Amal Rawamerta Karawang
Authors: Ramdhani Khalid , Waluyo Kasja Eki
Published: June 2020

Seluruh elemen mengakui bahwa pendidikan karakter dalam era milenial serba digital ini sangat penting dan relevan untuk diaplikasikan diseluruh jenjang pendidikan untuk mengatasi dekadensi moral yang mewabah di nusantara ini. Krisis tersebut antara lain menururunnya sopan santun anak-anak dan remaja kepada orang yang lebih tua, siswa berani melawan guru di sekolah, pergaulan bebas (free sex), meningkatnya kejahatan terhadap teman sejawat, menyebarnya prilaku konsumtif narkoba dan menonton film pornografi dan sering kita jumpai masalah-masalah social yang terjadi pada anak-anak usia sekolah baik di perkotaan ataupun di pedesaan sekalipun, hal tersebut belum dapat diatasi secara menyeluruh. Oleh karena itu di sini membentuk karakter anak sangatlah penting. Terutama peran guru di sekolah/pondok pesantren untuk mencetak generasi berkarakter dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Semakin banyak generasi berkaraker niscaya kebangkitan suatu bangsa dari kemerosotan akan tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan seberapa besar peranan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di pondok pesantren Nihayatul Amal dalam upaya untuk menanamkan dan membentuk karakter-karakter sesuai dengan karakter bangsa Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh para santri dan santriwati dalam kegiatan sehari � hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu metode studi kasus. Penelitin ini dilakukan dengan subyek penelitian santri dan santriwati Pondok Pesantren Nihayatul Amal Rawa Merta Karawang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, catatan lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini peneliti berharap agar dapat memberikan kontribusi dan manfaat bagi semua pihak-pihak yang terkait, terutama pihak pondok pesantren dalam rangka menanamkan dan membentuk karakter santri sesuai dengan karakter bangsa Indonesia dan khususya sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam sehingga dapat bermanfaat juga bagi sekolah/pondok pesantren lain pada umumnya.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada KD 3.6 Menjelaskan Dan Menemukan Jaring-Jaring Bangun Ruang Sederhana (Kubus Dan Balok) Melalui Penggunaan Media Benda Konkret Di Kelas V SD Negeri 5 Madurejo Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018"
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati
Published: June 2020

Sekolah Dasar (SD) merupakan jenjang paling dasar dalam pendidikan formal di Indonesia. Sekolah dasar dilaksanakan dalam waktu 6 tahun, mulai dari kelas V sampai kelas 6. Lulusan sekolah dasar dapat melanjutkan pendidikan ke sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) atau yang sederajat. Sekolah Dasar diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah maupun swasta.
Analisis Batako Dengan Campuran Serbuk Kaca Sebagai Pengganti Pasir
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Hendriyani Irna , Sa�diyah Risma
Published: June 2020

One of the innovations in the use of glass waste in the construction sector is as a mixture of concrete brick. In this research glass dust from a building demolition in the Klandasan area of ??Balikpapan was used as a substitute for sand in a mixture of concrete brick. This research aims to analyze the use of glass powder as a substitute for sand in a mixture of concrete brick based on SNI 03-0349-1989. Concrete brick specimens are made with a cement and sand ratio of 1: 6. The variation in the replacement of glass powder used is 0%, 25%, and 50% of the composition of the sand. From the results of the analysis it was found that the water absorption capacity of the concrete brick with the addition of glass powder to the mixture of the concrete brick as a substitute for sand in the 0% concrete brick glass powder was 5.13% greater than the variation of 25% glass powder and 17.1% greater than the 50% variation of glass powder. The compressive strength of the concrete brick making with the addition of glass powder as a substitute for sand in the mixture of the concrete brick compressive strength of 25% glass powder is 11.11% better than oncrete brick 0% glass powder and compressive strength of the concrete brick 50% glass powder is better 33.33% than concrete brick 0% glass powder. Based on SNI 03-0349-1989, water absorption and compressive strength on concrete brick with the addition of glass powder as a substitute for sand still meet the requirements
Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Diri Dan Kemandirian Belajar Dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri-8 Palangka Raya
Authors: Hamdani Muhamad , Y.Lada Elyasib , Suheni Ati
Published: June 2020

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar matematika sebagian siswa di kelas VII SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya yang belum mencapai KKM.. Guru menginginkan siswanya memiliki akan kemampuan yang lebih baik dan dapat mengatasi permasalahannya sendiri dalam mata pelajaran matematika, seperti berlaku jujur dalam setiap tes atau ujian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan hasil belajar matematika. 2) Hubungan antara kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika. 3) Hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dan kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya terdiri dari 10 kelas dengan jumlah 323 siswa. Data tentang kepercayaan diri dan kemandirian belajar diambil menggunakan angket, sedangkan data hasil belajar matematika diambil menggunakan tes hasil belajar matematika. Berdasarkan hasil uji persyaratan analisis statistik parametrik untuk uji normalitas data kepercayaan diri, kemandirian belajar dan data hasil belajar matematika berdistribusi normal karena X2hitung kurang dari 2tabel,. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis, dapat disimpulkan : (1) Ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dengan hasil belajar matematika dengan nilai rhitung = 0,42 serta >= 8,38 > 1,97; (2) Ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika dengan nilai rhitung = 0,34 atau>= 6,51 > 1,97; (3) Ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dan kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika dengan Rhitung = 0,44 dengan uji signifikansi >= 37,80>3,02.
Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Sosiodrama Untuk Mencegah Perilaku Asertif Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Semarang
Authors: Khikmawati Triana , Supardi Supardi , Suhendri Suhendri
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama untuk mencegah perilaku asertif siswa.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian true eksperimental dengan model pretes-postest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 284 siswa kelas VIII, . Sampel sejumlah 20 siswa dan teknik yang digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel adalah cluster random sampling jumlah cluster random sampling tersebut dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok yaitu 10 siswa kelompok eksperiment dan 10 siswa kelompok kontrol pada kelompok kontrol tidak di berikan treatment. Sugiyono (2007:107) mendefinisikan bahwa penelitian eksperimen yaitu penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan tertentu terhadap yang lain dalam kondisi yang terkendali.Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara,dan observasi serta skala psikologis perilaku asertif.Hasil analisis uji hipotesis yang di peroleh thitung 3,74 selanjutnya dikonsultasikan dengan ttabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% (0,5) yaitu 2,101. Hal tersebut menujukan bahwa thitung 3,74 > ttabel atas dasar perhitungan tersebut maka hipotesis alternatif (Ha) yang berbunyi � ada efektivitas layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama untuk mencegah perilaku asertif siswa�diterima kebenaranya pada taraf signifikam 5%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama untuk mencegah perilaku asertif.
Persiapan Karir Mantan Anak Jalanan Di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Anak �Mandiri� Kota Semarang
Authors: Mahartini Mahartini , Saptadi Ismanto Heri , Ismah Ismah
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh anak jalanan yang memilih hidup di jalanan, di Semarang banyak anak-anak yang hidup di jalanan karena faktor ekonomi sehingga anak putus sekolah yang mengakibatkan anak memilih hidup di jalanan, anak-anak di jalan melakukan banyak aktivitas seperti mengamen,mengemis, dan lainnya. Dari usia mereka yang masih remaja seharusnya mereka masih berada di sekolah untuk penunjang karir dimasa depan, diperlukan tindakan yang berkesinambungan dalam rangka memberi wadah untuk anak jalanan dalam mengembangkan potensi dan memperluaskan ilmu pengetahuan dalam konteks karir, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persiapan karir mantan anak jalanan di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Anak Mandiri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studideskriptif.Subjek penelitian terdiri dari tiga PM (penerima manfaat) dari berbagai kelas keterampilan, tiga guru keterampilan, dan 1 ibu wisma yang menjadi Ibu dari ketiga subjek di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Anak Mandiri Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima tujuan yang mempengaruhi persiapan karir anak jalanan di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Anak Mandiri. Hasil ini dibuktikan dari hasil analisis observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan pada ketiga subjek dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa persiapan karir ditinjau dari tujuan karir berbeda satu sama lain. PM (penerima manfaat) dengan tujuan karir yang sudah terencana dan mampu mempersiapkan karirnya dimasa depan dibandingkan PM (penerima manfaat) dengan belum mempersiapkan karir dimasa depannya.
Kinerja Pegawai Balai Besar Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kesejahteraan Sosial (BBPPKS) Regional IV Kalimantan
Authors: Amelia Rizky Putri
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to know performance employees at of big hall education and training social welfare (BBPPKS) regional IV of Kalimantan. And, To know problems of performance often occurs in big hall education and training social welfare (BBPPKS) regional IV of Kalimantan.

This study used a descriptive research design with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used through interviews, observation and documentation. Informants were taken from origin policy makers and stakeholders. Analysis using interactive data analysis which consists of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion.

The results show that the employee performance research big hall education and training social welfare (BBPPKS) regional IV of Kalimantan seen the purpose the employee performance, the employee performance standards and motives have not reached the level the employee performance levels while the accountability the employee performance has begun to reach this optimal. The distribution of work in education and training of big hall social welfare (BBPPKS) regional IV of Kalimantan formally have refer to the regulations concerning the formulation of the, however sometimes the allocation of work to personnel less consistent with his position. Here it can be seen that responsibility the performance of on officer at of big hall for training and education of people with social welfare (BBPPKS) regional IV of Kalimantan as part of the has not yet been it is said the implementation of the activity aligned with the government of a prescribed procedure.
Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok Behavior Terhadap Konsep Diri Siswa SMP Mardi Rahayu Ungaran
Authors: Nanimusiani Christina , Supardi Supardi , Maulia Desi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya konsep diri siswa di sekolah. Bentuk dari rendahnya konsep diri yaitu memiliki rasa percaya diri yang rendah, merasa tidak diperhatikan oleh keluarga, tidak disukai oleh guru dan teman, mudah putus asa dan bersikap pesimis terhadap kompetisi dalam bersaing dengan orang lain dalam hal prestasi. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling kelompok behavioral terhadap konsep diri ssiwa SMP Mardi Rahayu Ungaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian true experimental design ini menggunakan pretest-postest design. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Uji-t. Uji validitas instrument penelitian menggunakan rumus Product Moment dan dilanjutkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha. Hasil uji validitas instrumen diperoleh butir instrumen yang valid 31 butir dan 9 butir tidak valid digugurkan dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,906. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian setelah mendapatkan perlakuan konseling kelompok behavior, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan konsep diri siswa . Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan rumus t-test diperoleh thitung > ttabel (2,392 > 2,110) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (0,05) yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh konseling kelompok behavioral terhadap konsep diri siswa SMP Mardi Rahayu Ungaran.
Обґрунтування моделі підготовки фахівців Повітряних Сил у сучасних умовах
Authors: Тюрін В. В. , Салій А. Г. , Кас’яненко М. В. , Опенько П. В. , Мартинюк О. Р.
Published: June 2020

У статті викладені погляди авторів на формування перспективної моделі підготовки офіцерів Повітряних Сил, запропонованої в процесі реформування системи військової освіти та підготовки військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України.Запропонована модель відповідає сучасним і майбутнім потребам Збройних Сил України та міжнародним стандартам підготовки військовослужбовців. Метою реалізації моделі є набуття Збройними Силами України повної взаємосумісності зі збройними силами держав-членів НАТО. На підставі вивчення та аналізу освітніх програм системи освіти і підготовки фахівців Повітряних Сил навчальних закладів НАТО та держав-членів Альянсу були визначені їх основні відмінності.Враховуючи особливості системи вищої освіти України для розробки перспективної системи освіти та підготовки фахівців Повітряних Сил запропоновано використовувати комплексну систему освіти і підготовки у складі навчальних закладів НАТО і національних навчальних закладів держав – членів НАТО, що містить три функціональні складові: академічну освіту, професійну підготовку та вдосконалення фахової компетентності. Проведені дослідження дали змогу визначити переваги й недоліки запропонованої системи освіти і підготовки, визначити завдання, які потребують вирішення для успішної реалізації запропонованої моделі.Зазначено, що впровадження наведеної системи освіти та підготовки дозволить створити умови для набуття офіцерським корпусом професійних компетентностей та в подальшому приймати активну участь у проведенні спільних навчань та заходах колективної підготовки з державами-членами НАТО.Напрямами подальшої роботи автори визначили створення внутрішньої системи оцінювання якості освіти і підготовки та продовження  взаємодії із зацікавленим сторонами як під час підготовки нормативних документів, так і в освітньому процесі.
Особливості проведення попередньої експертизи дисертацій здобувачів вищої освіти ступеня доктора філософії
Authors: Щипанський П. В. , Колесник В. І.
Published: June 2020

У статті окреслено особливості проведення попередньої експертизи дисертацій здобувачів вищої освіти ступеня доктора філософії для забезпечення потреб вищих військових навчальних закладів (науково-дослідних установ) висококваліфікованими науково-педагогічними та науковими кадрами. Обґрунтовані пропозиції щодо зменшення ризиків невиконання індивідуального плану роботи ад’юнктом щодо захисту дисертації протягом періоду підготовки в ад’юнктурі з незалежних від нього причин.
Важливі заходи наукової і науково-технічної діяльності, які відбулися у 2019 році. Анонси подій на 2020 рік
Authors: від редакції Повідомлення
Published: June 2020

Редакція журналу "Наука і оборона" пропонує ознайомитися з основними результатами науково-практичних конференцій, які відбулися в Національному університеті оборони України імені Івана Черняховського у 2019 році. Також до уваги читачів – анонси заходів, які сплановані в університеті на 2020 рік.Крім того, у цій добірці науково-технічній інформації – перелік заходів Міжнародного виставкового центру, які стосуються широкого кола питань безпеки та технологій захисту. Ці питання входять до тематичної проблематики журналу і регулярно висвітлюються на його сторінках. Національний університет оборони України імені Івана Черняховського вже кілька років поспіль бере участь у щорічній міжнародній спеціалізованій виставці «ЗБРОЯ ТА БЕЗПЕКА», представляючи свої досягнення у сфері випробувань засобів індивідуального та колективного захисту.
Порівняльний аналіз роботи посадових осіб органів управління військових частин (підрозділів) під час планування бою (дій) у Збройних Силах України та арміях країн – членів НАТО
Authors: Назаркін В. М. , Мокоївець В. І.
Published: June 2020

У статті проведено порівняльний аналіз алгоритмів роботи посадових осіб органів військового управління військових частин (підрозділів) Сухопутних військ Збройних Сил України під час планування операції (бою, дій) з аналогічними алгоритмами роботи посадових осіб органів управління армій країн – членів НАТО. Аналіз алгоритмів дав підстави для висновку, що структурно-логічна природа кожного з процесів планування, їх змістовне наповнення та цілеспрямованість мають багато спільного. Сутність обох алгоритмів роботи полягає в тому, що відповідно до поставлених старшим командиром завдань та обстановки, що склалася, вдається вчасно визначити замисел бою (дій) або концепцію операції, як це прийнято в арміях НАТО, сформулювати й поставити бойові завдання підпорядкованим військовим частинам (підрозділам), організувати взаємодію, всебічне забезпечення бою (дій) та управління.Визначено, що в основу обох алгоритмів покладено діяльність командира та підпорядкованого йому штабу, яка націлена на ефективне використання сил і засобів для досягнення мети бою (дій) з найменшими втратами людських ресурсів, озброєння та військової техніки і витратах матеріально-технічних засобів. Як і в арміях країн – членів НАТО, так і в Збройних Силах України вся робота з планування бою (дій) проводиться так, щоб забезпечити безперервне управління підрозділами, своєчасне прийняття рішення і доведення завдань підлеглим, при цьому в обох випадках більша частина наявного часу надається підпорядкованим підрозділам для їх підготовки до виконання бойового завдання.У той же час, алгоритм, який ґрунтується на оперативних процедурах за стандартами НАТО, має більш змістовний та конкретизований характер, глибше деталізує заходи аналізу одержаного завдання, оцінювання обстановки, визначення, оцінювання та порівняння розроблених варіантів дій, дає командирові змогу не лише оцінити можливі ризики, а й ужити заходів щодо управління ними, завчасно обрати порядок уточнення свого рішення і гнучкого реагування на зміни в обстановці. Ці переваги можуть і повинні бути використані під час оптимізації роботи органів управління військових частин і підрозділів Сухопутних військ Збройних Сил України.
Estimating Islamic Banks’ Technical and Allocative Inefficiencies: A Shadow Cost Approach
Authors: Ouertani Mohamed Nejib , Hamdani Hanen , Bashir Mohamed Sharif
Published: June 2020

The main objective of the present paper is to empirically analyze the efficiency of 26 selected Islamic banks from different countries, namely: Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and UAE. The data used covers the period of 2012‒2016. To measure the banks’ efficiency, we used the frontier-based efficiency methodology, which was especially developed in the presence of panel data. In this respect, the panel data provided us with a fruitful framework for analyzing the efficiency. Therefore, the method employed was the shadow cost frontier based on the estimation of parametric cost inefficiency and its decomposition into both technical and allocative inefficiencies. The findings showed that the Islamic banks are costinefficient. With regard to the allocative inefficiency, it can be explained by excessive use of capital relative to labor, accompanied by an overuse of financial resources in terms of labor. The present study also revealed that the financial factor is overused, relative to the physical capital. Furthermore, technical inefficiency appears to be the second source of cost inefficiency as far as the Islamic banks are concerned. Overall, the findings indicate that the Islamic banks must improve their use of resources by about 43.7 percent for achieving efficiency.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pajak Gadai Islam (Ar Rahnu)
Authors: Osman Nur Hidayatul Solehah , Shahrul Azmi Salbiah Nur , Hussin Nazimah , Basiruddin Rohaida , Hashim Azman
Published: June 2020

Pajak gadai Islam merupakan pembiayaan Islam yang terbaik kerana mensyaratkan gadaian sebagai aset pendasar. Namun, masih terdapat segelintir masyarakat yang masih ragu-ragu dengan perkhidmatan yang ditawarkan institusi pajak gadai Islam berbanding pajak gadai konvensional. Walaupun mempunyai kelebihan dari segi caj upah simpan yang rendah serta proses pinjaman yang mudah, penyedia perkhidmatan perlu mengambil kira dua aspek ini sebagai cabaran mereka dalam memastikan kestabilan institusi dalam menawarkan perkhidmatan ini. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan mengenalpasti faktor caj upah simpan dan proses pinjaman mudah dalam mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap pajak gadai Islam. Kajian yang memfokuskan kepada staf akademik KUIM sebagai responden ini bersifat kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis regrasi serta korelasi bagi melihat perkaitan hubungan antara pemboleh ubah. Kajian ini dapat membantu pengkaji lain dalam mengatasi masalah kekangan sumber kajian dalam bidang ini.
Aplikasi Al-Wakalah Terhadap Sistem Perniagaan Francais di Malaysia
Authors: Husain Mohd Huefiros Efizi , Abdul Rahman Noor Naemah , Mohd Razif Nor Fahimah
Published: June 2020

Sistem francais merupakan medium utama melibatkan keizinan mendapatkan hak francais daripada pemberi francais kepada penerima francais mengikut Akta Francais 1998 (Pindaan) 2012. Ia didirikan dalam tempoh waktu dibenarkan berdasarkan jenis produk yang dipasarkan. Makanala al-wakalah adalah prinsip dalam muamalat Islam demgan meletakkan kerjasama untuk saling memerlukan di kalangan seluruh pihak yang berkenaan dalam satu majlis perjanjian. Objektif kajian ini meneroka keupayaan tindakan pihak terbabit dalam perniagaan francais di Malaysia berdasarkan kepada ketepatan prinsip al-wakalah. Oleh itu, kajian ini mengaplikasikan metadologi kualitatif untuk mencapai objektif kajian menerusi kaedah perpustakaan berdasarkan bahan rujukan seperti tesis, jurnal dan buku. Selain itu, sesi temubual turut dilakukan bersama pihak berkepentingan dalam perniagaan francais sama ada pengusaha francais dan organisasi sokongan berkaitan. Hasil kajian mendapati prinsip al-wakalah diterapkan dalam menjayakan perniagaan francais terutama kepada aspek pendaftaran, pemasaran produk dan publisiti. Kajian ini mencadangkan prinsip al-wakalah dihayati dengan tekun dalam sistem francais melibatkan perkara yang diharuskan dan ditegah oleh syarak dalam memastikan sistem terbabit dapat berkembang dengan pesat mengikut matlamat yang disasarkan bersama.
The Extended Shopping Experience of Used Clothes in Hungary
Authors: Kapusy Kata , Lógó Emma
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, the accepted economic theory is that consumer behaviour needs to be considered not only for its physical elements but also for its emotional aspects. The service economy has turned into an experience-based economy, and supply is based on a consumer's experience, specializing in gaining experience. Product experience has three aspects, namely, consumers' thoughts, values, and perceptions about the product. Shopping experience involves consumer processes and responses to the shopping environment, situation, and consumer characteristics. In this article, the concepts of product and shopping experience are examined for whether they are related and if so, how. The topic was examined through the purchase of second-hand clothes, because on the one hand, it is a very important environmental issue, and on the other hand purchase of the product recalls a very similar in-store shopping environment in Hungarian people. Qualitative processing of a questionnaire (n = 1060) gave the answer to what the connection between product and shopping experience is, and values derived from the extended shopping experience of used clothes are shown in the Fiore-Ogle model. The results highlight some relevant aspects of used clothes shopping in Hungary and deliver recommendations on how sustainable consumption and environmental consciousness could be strengthened.
Human and Animal Rights Statement - Informed consent
Authors: Balogh Lajos P
Published: June 2020

All authors should seek approval to conduct research involving human or animal subjects from an independent local, regional, or national review body (e.g., ethics committee, institutional review board). They must explain the rationale for their approach and demonstrate that the local, regional, or national review body explicitly approved the doubtful aspects of the study. Approval by a responsible review body does not preclude editors from forming their own judgment whether the conduct of the research was appropriate. Patients have a right to privacy that should not be violated without informed consent. When informed consent has been obtained, it should be indicated in the published article.
Case reports and similar articles
Authors: Balogh Lajos P
Published: June 2020

Case studies are reports of actual clinical events based on a single patient or a small group of individuals, related to use of nanomaterials, nanostructures, or nanomedicines in a real-life context. Authors should observe high standards with respect to publication ethics as set out by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and ICMJE recommendations for reporting about patients. Patients have a right to privacy that should not be infringed without prior informed consent. Identifying information should not be published in written descriptions, photographs, and pedigrees unless the information is essential for scientific purposes and the patient (or parent or guardian) has given written informed consent for publication. A statement addressing informed patient consent must be included as part of the manuscript under the heading ‘Consent.’
Pola Hidup Sehat Dalam Mengurangi Hipertensi Dan Diabetes Di Cengkareng
Authors: Koto Yeni , Purnama Agus , Jumari Jumari
Published: June 2020

Permasalahan yang terjadi di Kelurahan Cengkareng Barat RW 09 dan RW 10 yaitu masih tingginya angka kejadian diabetes mellitus, kolesterol, hipertensi, dan asam urat, masih perlunya warga ini mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai diabetes mellitus, kolesterol, hipertensi, dan asam urat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan untuk menambahkan pengetahuan warga dan dapat mengobati hipertensi dengan menggunakan bahan yang mudah, yaitu mentimun. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan, pengecekan gula darah dan pengukuran tekanan darah serta pembuatan jus mentimun. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan warga mengenai hipertensi, diabetes mellitus serta dapat membuat jus mentimun secara mandiri dan senam sehat secara berkala di llingkungan masyarakat. Masih perlunya kesadaran warga untuk mengecek sendiri tekanan darah dan gula darah. Saran supaya warga lebih peduli terhadap gaya hidup sehat, lingkungan yang sehat, serta pengecekan kesehatan secara berkala.
Implementasi Pendidikan Seksual Sejak Dini Melalui Audio Visual
Authors: Lestari Nur Eni , Herliana Irma
Published: June 2020

Kekerasan seksual pada anak semakin tahun semakin meningkat. Dampak yang dapat terjadi yaitu kerusakan fisik, psikologi, dan kematian. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melakukan implementasi pendidikan seksual sejak dini. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu implementasi pendidikan seksual sejak dini melalui media audio visual. Mitra pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu PAUD Bunga Raya. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu peninjauan lokasi dengan wawancara kepala PAUD, guru dan anak, langkah kedua observasi pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum implementasi, langkah ketiga implementasi, dan langkah keempat observasi pengetahuan dan sikap bagian tubuh mana yang boleh dan tidak boleh disentuh orang lain serta bagaimana cara menghindari orang asing setelah implementasi. Terakhir adalah analisis. Hasil menggambarkan mayoritas sebelum dilakukan implementasi sejumlah 94,2% tidak mengetahui dan tidak dapat menunjuk bagian tubuh mana yang boleh dan tidak boleh disentuh orang lain serta tidak dapat menyebutkan cara menghadapi jika bertemu dengan orang asing. Sedangkan mayoritas setelah dilakukan implementasi sejumlah 82,4% mengetahui dan dapat menunjuk bagian tubuh mana yang boleh dan tidak boleh disentuh orang lain serta dapat menyebutkan cara menghadapi jika bertemu dengan orang asing. Implementasi pendidikan seksual sejak dini melalui audio visual penting dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan seksual pada anak usia dini.
Effects of sowing time on growth and yield performance of six high yielding varieties of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Adam AMM Golam , Jahan Nargis
Published: June 2020

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth and yield performance of six high yielding varieties of wheat viz., BARI Gom-23, BARI Gom-24, BARI Gom-25, BARI Gom-26, BARI Gom-27 and BARI Gom-28 in four sowing time. BARI Gom-24 sown on November 29 produced tallest plant after the age of 45 days with significant variations. Results also indicated that November 15 sown BARI Gom-25 resulted the highest number of tillers, leaves and total dry matter per plant throughout the growth ages with a few exceptions where dry matter produced at the age of 60, 75 and 90 days were significantly higher. Yield parameters viz., number of grains per plant, dry weight of spike, 1000-grain weight, yield per plant, yield per hectare and harvest index were recorded maximum from BARI Gom-25. On the other hand, seeds sown on November 15 produced significantly higher value in all yield contributing characters except number of effective tillers and number of grains per spike. In case of combined treatments, November 15 sown wheat showed similar trend in majority of yield parameters of BARI Gom-25 where, dry weight of spike, 1000- grain weight, yield per plant and yield per hectare were significantly higher than rest of the treatments. Out of six varieties, BARI Gom-25 was the best performed variety. November 15 sown wheat had remarkable effects on yield attributes and yield of most of the varieties but beyond this time yield of wheat reduced significantly.
Optimization of cultural parameters for pectin methylestrase and polygalacturonase production from Schizophyllum commune in solid state fermentation
Authors: Mehmood Tahir , Saman Tasmia , Asgher Muhammad , Irfan Muhammad , Anwar Zahir , Nadeem Fareeha , Siddiqa Ayesha
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was optimization of pectinolytic enzymes i.e. pectin methylesterase and polygalacturonase from Schizophyllum commune using the mosambi peels as substrate in a solid state fermentation process. Results revealed that maximum pectin methylesterase activity of 394.82 U/ml was observed at pH 6, temperature 35°C, time period of 3 days, substrate concentration of 3 g and 3 ml inoculum size. While polygalacturonase showed maximum activity of 381.69 U/ml at pH 4, temperature 45°C, time period of 1 day, substrate concentration 25 g and 5 ml inoculum size. Statistical analysis revealed that the proposed model was found very significant as indicated by p-values.
Combining ability analysis in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum (L.) Em. Thell) under different environmental conditions
Authors: Sharma Vijay , Dodiya NS , Dubey RB , Khan Rumana
Published: June 2020

Pooled analysis of 8 genotypes of wheat of diverse origin, their 28 F1s and 2 checks was carried out in 4 different environments to study the combining ability in bread wheat for grain yield and its component traits. On pooled basis, analysis of variance due to GCA and SCA was significant for all characters revealed difference between parents for GCA and difference between crosses for SCA. Similarly, mean square due to GCA × E was significant for number of effective tillers per plant and flag leaf area revealed influence of environment on GCA. Whereas SCA × E was also significant for number of effective tillers per plant and grain yield per plant revealed influence of environment on SCA. The variance due to GCA was higher than their respective SCA for all characters except number of grains per spike indicating that additive type of gene action played role in the expression of all these traits. Significant GCA effects for grain yield and its component traits were exhibited by the parents HD 2987, Lok 1 and HI 1544. Fourteen crosses recorded showed significant SCA effects for grain yield and related traits.
Effects of genotype and growing substrate on bio-efficiency of gourmet and medicinal mushroom, Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler
Authors: Annepu Sudheer Kumar , VP Sharma , Barh Anupam , Kumar Satish , Shirur Mahantesh , Kamal Shwet
Published: June 2020

The preference of a particular strain to a specific substrate in shiitake mushroom was investigated. The effect of different genotypes (DMRO-34, DMRO-23, DMRO-327 and DMRO-388s), substrates (sawdust and wheat straw) and their interactions were found highly significant for yield and yield attributing factors. Strain DMRO-388s recorded the highest bio-efficiency (85.63%) on saw dust (SD) and the strain DMRO-327 with 53.02% on wheat straw (WS). The mycelial colonization was rapid on SD, while the sporophore formation was found earlier on WS. Breakdown of phenolic compounds in the substrate was found much higher in WS particularly with strain DMRO-327. Ability of the strains to degrade lignin content was found higher by the strain DMRO-388s (58.78%) in SD. Hemicellulose concentration decreased in both the substrates with each passing growth stage and it was found much rapid with DMRO-388s after spawn run stage. Of the substrates used, SD gave higher yield over the WS. But the earliness of fruiting on WS can economize the cost of shiitake cultivation as it is cheap and abundantly available.
Induced synthesis of defense molecules in tomato (Solamum lycopercicum L.) against fusarium wilt through plant extracts
Authors: Biswas Samir Kr , Prakesh HG , Palat Ram , Bahar Javed
Published: June 2020

Pre-application of plant extracts as resistance inducers provided protection of tomato plants and reduced wilt incidence from 84.46 - 8.40% with the minimum in garlic extract treated seedlings followed by neem and zinger extract representing 10.70 and 11.90%, respectively. Treatment with plant extracts as inducers prior to challenge inoculation sensitized the seedlings to produce increased levels of soluble protein with the maximum in garlic extract treated seedlings representing 29.5, 32.40, and 31.6 mg/g of fresh leaves of 5, 10 and 15 days of pathogen inoculation whereas, in case of control-1 and control-2 the values were 21.80, 22.50 and 22.00 mg/g and 18.98, 20.90 and 19.90 mg/g of fresh leaves, respectively. A high content of phenol, which is an indicator of first stage of defence mechanism, was also recorded maximum in garlic extract treatment as 2.09, 2.26 and 2.18 mg/g of fresh leaves against 1.50, 1.59 and 1.58 mg/g and 1.40, 1.50 and 1.46 mg/g in case of control-1 and control-2 at 5, 10 and 15 days of pathogen inoculation. Correlation coefficient between disease incidence with soluble protein (r = –0.572) and total phenol (r = –0.533) showed a negative correlation with disease incidence.
Knowledge about informed consent among doctors in postgraduate courses in Bangladesh
Authors: Mamun Kazi Taib , Mahboob Nabeela , Mahmud Mohammad Abdullah Al , Zaman K
Published: June 2020

Background and objectives: Informed consent is now accepted as the cornerstone of medical practice and research. Concept of consent is an endeavor by which the patient can take part in clinical judgment concerning their treatment and protects patient and doctors against any litigation. However, in research informed consent is not merely a form that is signed, but is a process in which the participant has an understanding of the research and its risks. In view of this, the objective of the study was to assess the knowledge regarding informed consent among the doctors pursuing postgraduate courses in a medical institute in Bangladesh.

Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out among 160 postgraduate medical students in Dhaka city. A self-administered structured questionnaire consisting of 36 questions was used to assess their knowledge regarding informed consent. The response format was based on a 3-point Likert scale. Frequency distribution was used for statistical analysis.

Results: The age range of the participants was from 25-40 years. Of the total participants, 48% were males and 42% were females. Majority of the respondents acknowledged the importance of an informed consent and 86.3% of the doctors agreed that only verbal consent was not adequate. Only 66.2% agreed that consent for participation in research should always be voluntary and informed. Majority (76.9%) agreed not to recruit individuals with mental or behavioral disorders not capable of giving adequately informed consent. Only 27.5% were aware that assent should be taken from children participating in a research. Out of total participants, 71.2% and 81.2% agreed that the participants should be informed about the laboratory test results. Management/referral must be ensured in case of abnormal test results respectively. For genetic research, 88.1% and 81.3% agreed for pre- and post-counseling respectively.

Conclusion: There is need to initiate further educational programs to aware the doctors of the importance of informed consent in research, clinical practice and patient care.

Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2020; 14(1): 26-35
ANDROID-BASED NATIONAL EXAMINATION: HONEST CHARACTER APPLICATOR
Authors: Mulyani Santi Vera , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Yussof Mohd Hilmy Baihaqy
Published: June 2020

This research originated from concerns about the opportunity to cheat if the test was conducted on computer media and smartphones (Android). This study aimed at determining the process of implementing computer-based and Android-based National Examination (USBN), constraints that may be faced, whether or not there are opportunities for examinees to cheat, effective or not, and whether or not USBN-based and computer-based USBN is efficient. In this study, researchers used descriptive research methods by collecting data on interviews, documents, and library sources as primary data sources and secondary data. The implementation of USBN CBT (National Standard School Exams Based Test) is an alternative in minimizing paper use. USBN CBT is more effective and efficient than USBN PBT (Paper Based Test). The results of the study found that: the process and technical implementation of computer-based and android-based USBN in 9 high schools throughout the Banyuasin District of South Sumatra Province differed from one another, 2) There were no severe constraints, 3) There was no opportunity for exam participants to cheat, 4) Very effective because it is easier to practice, 5) Very efficient because it can minimize the use of paper and electricity, especially in USBN based on Android. In the following years, it was strongly recommended to implement computer-based and android-based USBN both in the high school environment throughout the Banyuasin District, in South Sumatra and throughout Indonesia in general.
THE PRINCIPAL’S STRATEGY IN PREPARING STUDENTS READY TO FACE THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Maryanti Nova , Rohana Rohana , Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: June 2020

In this qualitative paper, we investigated in-depth about the strategy of the principal in preparing the students ready for the industrial revolution 4.0. The objects of research were State Vocational School 2 Palembang, State Vocational School 6 Palembang, Vocational School 2 Muara Enim, State Vocational School 1 Gelumbang, and Vocational School YTK Kimia Palembang. The data were carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. We found that some strategies used by 5 (five) Vocational Schools in South Sumatra in aligning education with the demands of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era were improving the quality of facilities and infrastructure based on industrial needs (link and match). They upgraded teachers' competence appropriate with the era of industrial revolution 4.0 and then created competent and ready graduates in harmony with the program Making Indonesia 4.0 launched by the Ministry of Industry.
THE EFFECT OF CERTIFIED TEACHER AND PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP TOWARD TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE
Authors: Hartiwi Heriana , Kozlova Anna Yu , Masitoh Fitri
Published: June 2020

This study aimed at determining the influence certified teachers and principal leadership either partially or simultaneously toward teachers’ performance in primary school Palembang. The research was conducted in several public primary schools in Gadus, Palembang. The research method  was ex post facto with 125 certified teachers while the sample wer 56 respondents. The data were collected by using questionnaires and analyzed by using t-test and F-test. The results of this study concluded that there is significant influence of certified teachers and principal leadership either partially or simultaneously toword teachers’ performance of primary school in Palembang.
INSTRUCTIONAL MANAGEMENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Husnani Husnani , Arafat Yasir , Fitria Happy
Published: June 2020

This study determined the instructional management of Islamic education in Primary School 25 Gelumbang. This study used qualitative method and the focus was instructional management. The instruments were observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that there were steps in instructional management such planning, implementing, organizing and monitoring. Then in supervision, the teacher made a breakthrough by involving parents and homeroom teachers in controlling their children to memorize short letters and asmaul husna given.
SCHOOL’S STRATEGY FOR TEACHER’S PROFESSIONALISM THROUGH DIGITAL LITERACY IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Agustini Desi , Lian Bukman , Sari Artanti Puspita
Published: June 2020

This research aimed at describing school's strategy in increasing the professionalism of Primary School teachers through Digital Literacy. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 6 Pulau Rimau, Banyuasin. The method was descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study approved the Principal's strategy and the role of the teacher to improve teacher’s professionalism through digital literacy run effectively. Some of the strategies used by principals include completing facilities and targets that can support digital literacy, strengthening literacy through e-Learning, school strategies by sending teachers and education personnel to get seminars, training, or technical assistance and helping Teacher Working Groups or Groups Principal's Work. Teacher strategies in increasing professionalism by implementing four teacher competencies, pedagogical, personal, social, and profesional competence through digital literacy.
TEACHER’S STRATEGIES TO PROTECT MISBEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS
Authors: Sumani Sumani , Lian Bukman , Fitriani Yessi
Published: June 2020

This study aimed at determining the types of student delinquency and preventive, repressive and curative actions in dealing with delinquency in SD Negeri 6 Pulau Rimau, Banyuasin. The data source of this study from 6 people, principal, 3 teachers and 2 student organizations. The method used descriptive qualitative and applied observation, documentation and interviews. The results showed that 1) the teacher's strategy in solving students' misbehavior is through struggles and countermeasures such as making school rules and penalties for students who do misbehavior; 2) the preventive action taken by the teacher is to always advise and remind the students of delinquency in school in advance. After that the teacher tries to motivate students not to do mischief again; 3) repressive actions taken by the teacher are by conducting guidance and direction as well as punishment with the aim of being able to discourage students; 4) curative action taken by both the teacher and the school as a healing attempt is to provide severe penalties to cooperate with the guardian's parents by calling to come to schoo; 5) the forms of juvenile delinquency in SD Negeri 6 Pulau Rimau were saying rude and dirty sentences, scribbling on school walls with inappropriate writing, not doing assignments, not keeping the school clean, conflicting with friends and damaging facilities school.
Evaluation of goodness of fit of semiparametric and parametric models in analysis of factors associated with length of stay in neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Kheiry Fatemeh , Kargarian-Marvasti Sadegh , Afrashteh Sima , Mohammadbeigi Abolfazl , Daneshi Nima , Naderi Salma , Saadat Seyed Hossein
Published: June 2020

Background: Length of stay is a significant indicator of care effectiveness and hospital performance. Owing to the limited number of healthcare centers and facilities, it is important to optimize length of stay and associated factors.Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate factors associated with neonatal length of stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) using parametric and semiparametric models and compare model fitness according to Akaike information criterion (AIC) between 2016 and 2018.Methods: This retrospective cohort study reviewed 600 medical records of infants admitted to the NICU of Bandar Abbas Hospital. Samples were identified using census sampling. Factors associated with NICU length of stay were investigated based on semiparametric Cox model and 4 parametric models including Weibull, exponential, log-logistic, and log-normal to determine the best fitted model. The data analysis was conducted using R software. The significance level was set at 0.05.Results: The study findings suggest that breastfeeding, phototherapy, acute renal failure, presence of mechanical ventilation, and availability of central venous catheter were commonly identified as factors associated with NICU length of stay in all 5 models (P<0.05). Parametric models showed better fitness than the Cox model in this study.Conclusion: Breastfeeding and availability of central venous catheter had protective effects against length of stay, whereas phototherapy, acute renal failure, and mechanical ventilation increased length of stay in NICU. Therefore, the identification of factors associated with NICU length of stay can help establish effective interventions aimed at decreasing the length of stay among infants.