bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PESQUISA DE SATISFAÇÃO DO PLANTÃO PSICOLÓGICO NA CLÍNICA ESCOLA DA UFC: PENSANDO ATENDIMENTO, QUALIDADE E ACOLHIMENTO
Authors: Silva Roberta Nunes da , Dantas Jurema Barros , Ferreira Mayara de oliveira , Procópio Milena Assunção , Filho Francisco Ilo Lima
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma apresentação geral da pesquisa de satisfação sobre o serviço prestado pelo projeto de extensão plantão psicológico.  Pesquisa essa que foi aplicada durante os últimos três anos. De uma forma geral, investigou-se, por meio de instrumento específico e personalizado, se os objetivos almejados pelo serviço no que tange a qualidade e a promoção de saúde mental estavam sendo alcançados. Buscou-se saber se o plantão psicológico realizado na Clínica Escola da Universidade Federal do Ceará, realmente fomentava um espaço de escuta, acolhimento, esclarecimento e promoção à saúde mental. Os resultados indicam, de forma prevalente, que o plantão consegue atingir seus objetivos. Vale ressaltar que, não é apenas a comunidade em geral que é beneficiada pelo projeto, mas os alunos no âmbito de oportunizar espaços diferentes para realização das práticas psicológicas. Tendo acesso a uma formação que prioriza o trabalho multiprofissional, a escuta qualificada e a promoção de saúde mental. Conclui-se que o Plantão Psicológico vem se tornando um serviço de referência no Estado do Ceará por qualificar o serviço e trabalhar a demanda da comunidade e ofertar uma formação mais crítica e vocacionada aos novos contextos contemporâneos
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA PARA UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE SAÚDE, DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS E VIOLÊNCIA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Dos Santos Larissa da Silva , Pereira Luana Cely Karam , Fraga Nádila da Fonseca , Borges Rebeca Araújo , Gomes Thiago Alexsander Oliveira , De Paulo Carlos Alberto Santos
Published: May 2020

A extensão universitária se caracteriza como a relação entre a universidade e a comunidade a qual ela está inserida. Ao assumir a perspectiva do popular, a extensão passa a exercer um papel transformista no campo da saúde, desenvolvendo valores norteadores que visam a troca de saberes de ambas as partes, caracterizando o modelo pedagógico de Educação Popular proposto por Paulo Freire. Objetivou-se, assim, expor como a extensão universitária pode contribuir para a formação de profissionais de saúde, através de uma abordagem baseada na educação popular. Este estudo trata-se de um relato de experiência de caráter descritivo e analítico. Nele foi descrito o Módulo III: Diferenças sociais: Da desigualdade à violência, pertencente ao Curso de Educação Popular em Saúde, ofertado para 22 educadores dos Espaços de Convivência e Fortalecimento de Vínculos (CRIAR) de um município do Recôncavo Baiano, em 2019. Para a realização do Módulo III foi feito uso de dinâmicas e exibição de vídeos, que mediaram as discussões acerca dos temas propostos: desigualdade social, saúde, privilégio e violência racial e de gênero. Os educadores demonstram resultado satisfatório. As ações extensionistas realizadas conseguiram cumprir sua missão de firmar o forte vínculo com a comunidade trabalhada, por meio da Educação Popular que suscitou uma abordagem mais efetiva. Diante disso, a Universidade foi capaz de cumprir seu papel de agente transformador da realidade.
(TRANS)PASSANDO DIÁLOGOS: ABORDANDO SEXUALIDADE, GÊNERO E SAÚDE NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Dias Lineker Fernandes , Costa Alirio Resende , Rodrigues Tais Ferreira , Bernardes Viviane Pereira , Bezerra de Oliveira Rebeca Raissa , Dias Nicole Geovana D
Published: May 2020

A escola possui papel central na educação sexual, sendo um relevante espaço formativo para realizar ações em saúde. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho relata duas experiências de estudantes da saúde ao realizar ações voltadas para educação sexual e preconceitos de gênero em escolas públicas de nível fundamental, visando a promoção e defesa de direitos humanos no espaço escolar. Além disso, o artigo objetiva analisar as potencialidades e dificuldades identificadas pelos estudantes universitários durante a realização dessas ações. As duas experiências foram realizadas com o apoio de funcionários de Unidades Básicas de Saúde presentes na área de abrangência das escolas envolvidas nas dinâmicas. Ambas as atividades partiram de questões a serem problematizadas que abordavam preconceitos sexuais e de gênero observados no ambiente escolar. Após isso, foram propostas dinâmicas que buscassem a familiaridade dos estudantes com a temática, respeitando a faixa etária dos envolvidos. Em ambas as atividades foi obtida a participação ativa dos alunos das escolas públicas, bem como relatos de preconceitos e situações de homofobia vivenciados por eles no ambiente de ensino. À luz das dinâmicas, o grupo pôde concluir que espaços de discussão dessas temáticas são necessários dentro do contexto da educação básica, em que ainda constata-se relatos que evidenciam estereótipos de gênero e preconceitos sexuais. Pôde-se também observar, a partir da experiência, que os principais desafios de ensino-aprendizagem envolvidos no processo são o estabelecimento de diálogos horizontais, não centrados no professor ou profissional de saúde, que empoderem os estudantes no compartilhamento de  experiências e percepções acerca dessa temática.
AÇÃO ESCOLA DA TERRA: A INDISSOCIABILIDADE ENTRE ENSINO-PESQUISA-EXTENSÃO
Authors: Menezes Hermeson Claudio Mendonça , Zientarski Clarice , Pinto Francisca Valmira Almeida
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho dedica-se a analisar por meio da Ação Escola da Terra, a indissociabilidade entre ensino-pesquisa-extensão - eixo fundamental da Universidade brasileira. A partir do projeto intitulado “Escola da Terra - Formação de professores de escolas multisseriadas do campo e quilombolas”, discute-se os caminhos para a compreensão das potencialidades presentes nas experiências (teórico-práticas) de um projeto de extensão universitária: suas características emancipadoras na formação de graduandos, pós-graduandos e comunidade. A metodologia está fundamentada no Materialismo Histórico Dialético, como teoria do conhecimento capaz de suscitar a compreensão da função da tríade ensino-pesquisa-extensão. Neste sentido, este estudo, especificamente, apresenta os resultados do projeto, evidenciando a tríade anunciada, pois foi realizada: a formação de formadores, curso de formação de cursistas, projetos de intervenção na comunidade, doação de livros, biblioteca itinerante, estudos em grupo, dentre outras ações; possibilitando a tridimensionalidade do fazer universitário autônomo, competente e ético.
FEIRANTE EMPREENDEDOR: EFETIVAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS À IGUALDADE DE GÊNERO ENTRE HOMENS E MULHERES
Authors: MOTA SAVIO HENRIQUE MORAIS , FERREIRA KILVIA SOUZA , CAVALCANTE LARA CAPELO
Published: May 2020

O trabalho objetiva compreender a visão nativa dos feirantes que atuam no comércio de Rua em Fortaleza, nos bairros da cidade 2000 e na Praia do Futuro, quanto à efetivação do direito fundamental à igualdade nas relações de trabalho. O método adotado foi o bibliográfico, objetivando-se, mediante uma observação participante, compreender o ponto de vista do feirante conforme sua realidade. A visão nativa dos feirantes sobre os direitos fundamentais foi uniforme, avistando-se uma privação acerca do assunto. Não obstante, os feirantes afirmaram haver uma igualdade de gênero em suas relações de trabalho, mas não levantaram argumentos acerca das diferenças de remuneração. Conclui-se que os entrevistados ainda possuem uma visão conservadora quanto ao princípio da igualdade de gênero, tendo em vista que eles se limitam apenas ao labor realizado por ambos, e não aos benefícios proporcionados por suas atividades, bem como a capacidade das mulheres de também gerir negócios.
FEIRAS MÓVEIS: SISTEMAS DE CUSTEIO E A VALORIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Oliveira Nicole Muniz , Cavalcante Lara Capelo , Castro e Silva Liliane Maria Ramalho
Published: May 2020

Os sistemas de custeio e a valorização do trabalho nas feiras móveis representam práticas que os feirantes encontraram para, amparados pela Constituição Federal de 1988, criarem métodos próprios de controle de suas atividades econômicas. Nessa perspectiva, pode-se classificar o presente estudo extensionista como interdisciplinar, pois unifica saberes jurídicos, contábeis e antropológicos sobre os sistemas de custos utilizados pelos comerciantes e sobre como as normas constantes na Lei Maior atuam para efetivá-los no Bairro Cidade 2000 em Fortaleza. Objetiva-se compreender a visão nativa dos feirantes sobre os métodos de custeio e sua concretização através dos dispositivos constitucionais que demonstram a valorização social do trabalho. Para isso, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e a investigação etnográfica. A pesquisa propiciou a análise dos sistemas de controle patrimonial dos feirantes, além de oferecer informações contábeis que podem auxiliar no crescimento do negócio, como o planejamento e o controle das operações.
FEIRANTE EMPREENDEDOR: MEIO AMBIENTE EQUILIBRADO NO USO DO ESPAÇO PÚBLICO
Authors: Britto Samuel Santiago Carvalho de , Palhano Ana Carolina Silva , Cavalcante Lara Capelo , Ferreira Kilvia Souza
Published: May 2020

As feiras móveis são centros varejistas que se instauram em diferentes bairros da cidade a cada dia da semana, nesses espaços de trabalho, apesar de muitas vezes preponderar o trabalho informal, os feirantes têm direito a um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado para alcançar a sadia qualidade de vida, como disposto no art. 225 da Constituição Federal de 1988. Objetiva-se fazer um estudo sobre o comércio de rua desenvolvido na feira que ocorre no bairro Praia do Futuro em Fortaleza, buscando compreender em que medida se dá a efetivação do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente do trabalho neste espaço público. Utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica sobre meio ambiente e uso do espaço público, com as técnicas de observação participante e entrevista, apresentando a percepção dos feirantes quanto ao seu ambiente. Possibilitou-se maior disseminação acerca do meio ambiente em suas diferentes formas.
50 ANOS DA EXTENSÃO NA UFC: AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Souza Margarida Maria de Souza , A. P. de M. Ribeiro  , Machado, Marcia Maria Tavares  , Liduina Lopes Alves  , Alberto Lima Sampaio
Published: May 2020

Na Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) o registro oficial da implantação da extensão universitária data de 1969. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma síntese da história e do surgimento da extensão universitária na UFC, resgatando os principais marcos históricos, desde a sua origem até o período em que extensão completa 50 anos (2019). Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura baseada no registro documental, que retrata   a história da Pró-Reitoria de Extensão (PREx), dentre os quais: resoluções, relatórios de gestão, arquivos do site do Fórum de Pró-Reitores, planilhas e depoimentos de alguns servidores aposentados. Verificou-se que a PREx se destaca pela expansão de ações em todas as áreas do conhecimento, com grande penetração e impacto na comunidade, propiciando uma formação baseada em metodologias ativas, em contato direto dos alunos com a realidade local das pessoas.   Torna-se evidente que as contribuições da PREx não se limitam apenas ao crescimento da comunidade acadêmica, mas também da sociedade cearense, que é beneficiada com suas ações, bem como no processo dialógico estabelecido a partir do planejamento dessas atividades, que promovam mudanças qualitativas na vida da população e do Estado.
RELASI KUASA FOULCOUT DI UNIVERSITAS SAMUDERA LANGSA
Authors: Sembiring Masdalifah
Published: May 2020

Meskipun menerapkan syari’at Islam, kota Langsa, melalui Universitas Samudera, mampu menjadi magnet baru bagi mahasiswa non muslim sebagai destinasi pendidikan di Aceh. Di sisi lain, sebagai minoritas, keberadaan mahasiswa non muslim itu sendiri perlu untuk lebih di dalami, baik itu dari segi keseharian atau pun dalam dunia perkuliahan, serta bagaimana bentuk-bentuk toleransi yang mereka terima selama ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bentuk-bentuk toleransi yang diterima mahasiswa non muslim dari dosen mata kuliah keagamaan, menjabarkan dampak toleransi terhadap keseharian mahasiswa non muslim serta mendeskripsikan relasi kuasa antara para dosen dan mahasiswa non muslim.. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Mei hingga Oktober 2019 dan melibatkan lima orang mahasiswa non muslim, dua orang dosen mata kuliah keagamaan dan seorang perwakilan otoritas kampus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis etnografi. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga metode yakni observasi (fieldnote), wawancara (open-ended questions) serta Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik reading, describing, and classifying. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa bentuk toleransi yang diberikan oleh dosen mata kuliah keagamaan terhadap mahasiswa non muslim yaitu; adanya opsi untuk tidak ikut ujian semester dan mengambil nilai dari gereja, diberikan kebebasan untuk mengerjakan tugas sesuai perspektif dan keyakinannya, serta diberikan hak bebas aktif dalam diskusi dan mengikuti pembelajaran. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa toleransi yang diterima mahasiswa non muslim memberikan kenyamanan dalam belajar dan berinteraksi dengan teman dan lingkungan tempat tinggal. Dan terakhir, meskipun dosen memiliki kuasa untuk menggiring mahasiswa non muslim ke arah Islamisasi, namun dosen keagamaan menjalankan tugasnya sebagai pendidik dengan professional, usaha islamisasi yang mereka lakukan adalah dengan cara yang sangat halus, berupa penjelasan yang benar mengenai Islam dan disertai dengan bukti-bukti kebenarannya. Tidak ditemukan cara-cara mencolok dan langsung oleh dosen mata kuliah keagamaan kea rah Islamisasi.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Profesionalisme Guru Bahasa Arab Pesantren Di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Salsabila Aina
Published: May 2020

In a number of junior high schools based on the Islamic boarding school in Lhokseumawe city do not have Arabic teachers with educational backgrounds according to their fields of expertise, this will affect the professionalism of teachers in teaching Arabic subjects. The purpose of this study was to explain the leadership style of  principal’s Junior High School (MTsS) in carrying out their duties, to descripe the professionalism of  Arabic  Junior high School (MTsS) teachers in carrying out their duties and to know the influence of principal leadership style on the professionalism of  Arabic Junior High School teachers in Islamic boarding school in Lhokseumawe City. The method used  is a survey method with a quantitative approach, the sample is 27 respondents. Data analyzes using simple linear regression. The results showed that 81% (22 teachers) favored the principal's leadership style and 70% (19 Arabic language teachers) were able to develop their professional competencies. Simple linear regression test results show the significance value for the influence of  X on Y is 9,308> 2,055, thus there is a significant influence of school leadership on the professionalism of Arabic MTsS Islamic boarding School teachers in Lhokseumawe, then H0is rejected and Ha is accepted. From the data analysis it was found that the performance of  the MTsS Islamic Boarding School principals in Lhokseumawe was already good, the majority of school principals understood their managerial duties in managing schools and directing Arabic language teachers to improve their competence, but the level of teachers professionalism was not it is only influenced by external factors (principal's leadership) but is also greatly influenced by internal factors such as self-motivation and teacher competencies.
Technological Methods of Forming Thin Semiconductor Layers Part 3. Сathode Sputtering
Authors: Tsizh B. , Dziamski Z.
Published: May 2020

The peculiarities and the basic technological ways of forming thin layers of semiconductor materials in vacuum by the method of thermal sputtering in quasi-closed volume are analyzed. The disadvantages of thermal deposition of thin films in open vacuum for multicomponent semiconductor compounds are indicated. We present designs of special collapsible evaporation chambers for quasi-closed volume thermal vacuum deposition, which contain the source material and the substrate in quasi-insulated conditions, and allow to create and control the necessary temperature ratios between the evaporator, substrate, walls and other structural elements. It is shown that the spatial distribution of temperature in the mentioned above chambers provides the evaporation (sublimation) of the starting material, the reflection of vapors from the heated walls, the intense exchange interaction between the gas phase and the condensation surfaces, which contributes to the diffusion mechanism of the transfer of matter and thermodynamically balanced process of film growth. It is shown that for all modifications the conditions of isolation of the localized volume and equilibrium of the condensation process are fulfilled to a greater or lesser extent by creating the required temperature gradient. However, it is problematic to use such designs for mass production because of their complexity and technological features. That is why, the method of thermal deposition of thin films in a quasi-closed volume is most often used in the manufacture of epitaxial single crystalline layers for research and experimental development, and for industrial production it is very effective to develop methods for obtaining thin films that combine on the one side universality of open vacuum, and on the other allow to approximate the processes of evaporation (sublimation) – condensation to thermodynamic equilibrium, for example, different variants of “hot walls”. It is stated that the analyzed methods or their modifications are today a necessary means of creating thin-film semiconductor structures with predetermined properties. It is stated that the analyzed methods or their modifications are today a necessary means of creating thin-film semiconductor structures with predetermined properties.
Functional wheat bread with calcium chelate complexes
Authors: Kapustian A. , Cherno N. , Lebedenko T.
Published: May 2020

Bakery products are promising objects for enrichment with functional food ingredients, as they are mass consumption products. The problem of hypo-elementosis in people makes it advisable to develop functional food ingredients based on easily digestible and safe forms of essential biometals, including calcium. In this study, it has been shown that wheat bread can be enriched with calcium chelate complexes. This functional food ingredient was obtained by complexation of Ca2+ with bioligands of probiotic origin, followed by immobilizing the complexes on dietary fiber of wheat bran. Mixed-ligand systems were obtained by combining a metabolite (lactic acid) and degradation products of peptidoglycans of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus B-3964. The peptidoglycans of the biomass autolysate were degraded by enzymatic hydrolysis with papain. This resulted in obtaining a mixture that contained amino acids, low molecular weight peptides, and muropeptides, in the concentrations 12.44 mg/cm3, 6.85 mg/cm3, and 2.76 mg/cm3, respectively. The nephelometric method has shown that this mixed-ligand system binds calcium ions in an amount of 18 mg/cm3. The soluble complexes obtained were immobilized on the dietary fiber to solve the problem of concentrating, drying, and dosing these ingredients. It has been proved that immobilization only occurs due to physical sorption that completely releases the active component from the dietary fiber matrix under conditions that simulate the gastrointestinal environment. The functional ingredient developed was added to the classic wheat bread recipe, where it replaced 1 %, 3 %, and 5 % of the flour. Bread was made without pre-fermentation to reduce the total production time and to prevent the ingredient’s biologically active components from being assimilated by yeast during long fermentation. The study of the experimental and control samples of wheat bread has shown that the introduction of chelate complexes of calcium immobilized on dietary fiber causes no deterioration of the physico-chemical parameters of the finished bread: they are all within the limits approved by the regulatory documentation. The sensory properties of the samples with 1 % and 3 % of flour replaced are close to those of the control sample. So 3 % of the ingredient is the recommended amount to be added, as it provides 98 % of the daily requirement of calcium as a functional ingredient and covers about 25 % of the daily allowance of dietary fiber.
Obtaining and characterization of modified mannan from the coffee sludge
Authors: Cherno N. , Naumenko K. , Gural L.
Published: May 2020

Mannans are polysaccharides of natural origin. Their main chain consists of residues of D-mannose. They have an immunomodulatory effect, able to induce macrophage activation, inhibit tumor growth and virus development, normalize blood cholesterol, etc. Manooligosaccharides are effective prebiotics The main way to obtain mannan is to extract their alkaline solutions. This makes it impossible to use this polysaccharide in food technologe. This study proposes a biotechnological method of producing water-soluble mannan from coffee sludge. As a source of mannan used a by-product of obtaining instant coffee at the Odessa Combine Food Concentrates which is formed in the processing of coffee beans Arabica. The chemical composition of this coffee sludge was investigated. It is dominated by water-insoluble carbohydrates which are represented by hemicellulose polysaccharides and cellulose. Analysis of the monosaccharide composition of hemicelluloses showed that the hydrolyzate contains mannose, glucose and galactose residues in a ratio of 6: 0,5: 3., which may indicate the presence of galactomannan in their composition. The developed method involves the treatment of the coffee sludge with enzyme preparation with beta-mannanase activity. The process was carried out in aqueous medium at temperature 50 °C, varying the hydromodule in the range of 30… 50, the ratio of enzyme: substrate (1:25, 1:50 and 1:100) for 24…72 hours. This study presents the characteristics of the monomer composition and molecular weight distribution of polysaccharide samples obtained in this way. Only mannose was found in the hydrolyzate of water-soluble mannan. The rational conditions of enzymatic processing of raw materials are determined. The modified mannan is soluble in water. It contains the highest number of target fragments with a molecular weight of about 20 kDa which are considered to be the most physiologically active. Subsequently the modified mannan can be used in nanotechnology functional food ingredients and dietary supplements.
Prevention of mineral metabolism of disorders in lactating rabbits
Authors: Korniichuk Y. V. , Grushanska N. H. , Kostenko V. M.
Published: May 2020

Considerable damage to rabbit breeding is caused by the loss of production by eating or trampling newborn rabbits by their mothers. The main reason is the weakening of the organism due to deficiency of nutrients (high quality protein) and of biologically active substances in the diet. It is relevant today to search for non-toxic and highly effective complex preventive drugs, which have a positive effect on the mineral metabolism in animal organism. The research was carried out on the farm of Kyiv region. We studied the morphological parameters of blood by standard methods and the biochemical parameters of blood using semi-automatic biochemical analyzer with standard reagent kits. The content of chemical elements in blood plasma was investigated by the method of atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma using Optima 2100 DV device. The paper presents  the research on determining the biochemical status of an organism of lactating rabbits at the prevention of microelementosis using a  new experimental eco-friendly drug. The content of total protein, albumin, glucose, total calcium, inorganic phosphorus, total bilirubin, urea, creatinine, TBA-active products, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, cobalt and activity of ALT, AST, ALP, GGT and Catalase in rabbits blood in the first,15th and 30th day for the use of the biologically active additive “Huminorm plus” is determined. In rabbit blood at the use of the “Huminorm plus” with water for watering for 15th days of the experiment, the content of hemoglobin was 1,2 times higher, phosphorus inorganic was 2.2 times higher, urea was 1.3 times higher, manganese was 3.6 times higher, cobalt was 2.6 times higher, cooper was 1.2 times higher and zinc was 1.6 times higher, compared to the first day of the experiment. In rabbit blood at the use of the “Huminorm plus” with feed for 30th days of the experiment, the number of red blood cells was determined to be 7 % higher, content of hemoglobin was 1.4 times higher, total protein was 1.2 times higher, urea was 1.3 times higher, calcium was 1.4 times higher, manganese was 3.1 times higher, zinc was twice higher, iron was 2.5 times higher, cobalt was 2.5 times higher, cooper was 1.7 times higher and alkaline phosphatase activity was 1.7 times lower, compared with the first day of experience. We defined the positive influence of the prophylactic drug on the indicators of hematopoiesis, metabolism of proteins and minerals in lactating rabbits. The development of ecofriendly, non-toxic substances for the prevention of mineral disbolism among rabbits is a promising area of research.
Physiological state of the broiler chickens organism on the background of combined stress and additive of humic acids and probiotic
Authors: Stoyanovskyy V. G. , Shevchuk M. O. , Kolomiiets I. A.
Published: May 2020

The cultivation of broiler chickens is cost-effective given the high reproductive quality and growth rate of young growth at an early age. However, the management of the industry involves a number of technological operations that cause excessive stress on the adaptive systems, decrease the immunobiological reactivity of the bird organism, the development of stress and cause a decline in egg and meat productivity. Under these conditions, it is necessary to strengthen and stimulate the resistance of the body of the bird, to determine ways to eliminate the development of stressful states by providing full feeding. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to determine the morpho-functional status of the body of broiler chickens against the background of combined stress when included in the diet of humic acids “Reasil Humic Vet”, “Reasil Humic Health” and probiotics “Laktin”. For the 13th day of life, all livestock in a clinically healthy poultry were subjected to combined stress – revaccination (intranasal against Newcastle disease) + cold stress (for 60 min by conditioning the room and reducing the vivarium temperature by 5 °C). The study material was sampled 3 days after exposure to stress (corresponding to the anxiety stage), at 13, 20, and 26 days after exposure to stress (which accounted for the various stages of resistance stage development). It is established that the morpho-functional status of the body of broiler chickens on the background of combined stress is characterized at the stage of anxiety by reducing the concentration of hemoglobin and hematocrit by an average of 16.6 %, increasing the number of eosinophils and pseudo-eosinophils; at various stages of development of the stage of resistance – decrease in the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin concentration by 3.4–6.5 % against the background of increase of hematocritic value by 37.0 %, increase in the number of leukocytes by 17.2 % with a slight stabilization of respiratory and protective function of blood due to 26 days after stress. Influencing the formation of adaptive reactions of the body of broiler chickens of the experimental groups in the conditions of development of adaptation syndrome positive influence of the use of new biostimulants of natural origin “Reasil Humic Vet”, “Laktin” and “Reasil Humic Health” is shown, which is shown by the increase of hemoglobin concentration on average 13.0 % (P < 0.05), leukocyte count by 25.4 % (P < 0.05) due to lymphocytes 1.1 times (P < 0.05).
Effect of additives and various microorganisms оn fermentation in the rumen
Authors: Sklyar O. I. , Gerun I. V.
Published: May 2020

The article provides information on the use of drugs to improve scarring. Some changes in the composition of the diet may improve the profile of fermentation of microorganisms. Diarrhea is the main cause of morbidity and mortality of calves at an early age, so its prevention is important for stimulating the development of calves. However, due to the growing risk of antibiotic resistance being released into the environment and entering animal products, probiotic supplements have been developed as an alternative to improve animal health and productivity. Although the administration of probiotics to animals has been linked to the efficacy of certain groups (pathogens) in the gut microbiota, it is currently unclear how they interact with the entire gut society.Probiotics and prebiotics have the ability to regulate the balance and activity of the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract, and are therefore considered beneficial to animals and used as a functional feed. Feeding restrictions have shown that they significantly affect the structure and activity of the gut microbial cultures of ruminants. Probiotics are micro-organisms that are not of scar origin but can be adapted to scar conditions and improve the fermentation process. Probiotics are defined as living microorganisms or components of microbial cells that favorably affect the host organism as they regulate the gut microbiota in order to improve animal health. inconsistent, perhaps because the dynamics of gastrointestinal development have not been taken into account. Probiotics may be used to reduce the risk or severity of pathological conditions in stressful conditions caused by impaired bowel function. Probiotics used in feed for ruminants mainly include fungi and bacteria that have replaced traditional antibiotics. In healthy calves in which the microorganism culture is relatively stable, the minimal benefits of probiotics may be noticeable. Probiotic yeast organisms have been introduced to increase the effectiveness of the scar to regulate the microflora. The focus is on the benefits of probiotics and prebiotics for the gastrointestinal ecosystem microbiome in ruminants, which are closely related to animal feeding and health.
A1- and A2-Milk and Their Effect on Human Health
Authors: Kaskous Shehadeh
Published: May 2020

Milk proteins are a heterogeneous group of polymeric compounds that have a wide range of different molecular structures and properties. They occur as caseins, whey proteins, enzymes, minor proteins and nitrogen compounds. Caseins constitute about 80% of the total proteins of cow’s milk. β-casein is an important part of the caseins, which makes up about 37% of the total caseins. Within β-casein, there are a number of variants which are genetically determined. However, there are thirteen genetic variants of β-casein found in cow´s milk. A1 and A2 are the most common variants, which are called A1 β-casein (A1-milk) and A2 β-casein (A2-milk). The only difference between A1- and A2-milk is a difference in the 67th amino acid in the chain. At this position, A2-milk has a proline amino acid, while A1-milk has histidine amino acid. Several studies have reported that cow’s milk with a dominant or singular A2-milk may be healthier than A1-milk. These studies are based on digestion of A1-milk which lead to release β-casomorphin-7 (BCM-7). Subsequently increase inflammation, Type-1-diabetes, heart disease, autism, gastrointestinal discomfort and other disease in the consumer. For this reason, there is a growing global interest in A2-milk. In conclusion, the effects of A1-milk compared to A2-milk on human health show mixed results. On the basis of the available results, we cannot conclusively assess the health effects of A1-milk and A2-milk. Therefore, further investigations are needed.
GANGGUAN ENDOKRIN PADA PASIEN THALASSEMIA Β MAYOR DI RSUP M DJAMIL PADANG
Authors: Ayudhia Shinta , Rini Eka Agustia
Published: May 2020

Latar belakang. Gangguan endokrin merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien thalassemia β mayor yang berefek pada kualitas hidupnya. Komplikasi ini terjadi karena penumpukan besi di dalam tubuh dan melibatkan organ seperti kelenjar endokrin sehingga pasien dapat mengalami hipotiroid, pubertas terlambat, perawakan pendek, gangguan insulin, usia tulang terlambat dan osteoporosis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kejadian endokrinopati pada pasien thalassemia β mayor di RSUP M Djamil Padang. Metode. Penelitian prospektif observasional terhadap pasien thalassemia β mayor yang di RSUP DR M Djamil pada bulan Januari – April 2018. Dilakukan pengumpulan data kadar feritin serum, tinggi badan, gula darah sewaktu, fungsi tiroid, status pubertas dan bone age. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi square untuk mencari hubungan antara kadar feritin dengan perawakan pendek, status pubertas, usia tulang dan osteoporosis, dikatakan berhubungan apabila p value < 0,05. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil. Didapatkan 39 pasien thalassemia β Mayor, 3 orang  menolak pemeriksaan, usia rata-rata 9,7 ± 3,9 tahun, 14 laki–laki (38,9%), 22 perempuan (61,1%), lama menderita thalasemia 5,6 ± 4,0 tahun. Perawakan pendek ditemukan pada 28 pasien (77,8%), tidak ada pasien yang menderita hiperglikemia. Dua orang (5,6%) mengalami hipotiroid, 4 dari 6 orang usia pubertas (66,67%) mengalami pubertas terlambat. Usia tulang retarded ditemukan pada 16 orang (44,4%) dan 3 orang (8,3%) mengalami osteoporosis. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar feritin dengan perawakan pendek,status pubertas, usia tulang dan osteoporosis (p= 0,434 , p= 0,601 , p = 0,839 , p= 1.000). Kesimpulan. Gangguan endokrin terbanyak pada penelitian ini adalah perawakan pendek yaitu 28 pasien (77,8%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar feritin dengan perawakan pendek, status pubertas, usia tulang dan osteoporosis
La integración política de negros, mulatos, pardos y zambos al orden hispánico : los sitios de libres en el Nuevo Reino de Granada.
Authors: Conde Calderon Jorge , Sánchez Mejía Hugues
Published: May 2020

Este trabajo analiza el ordenamiento político administrativo del territorio en los lugares donde habían surgido sitios de libres de todos los colores. También revisa el papel desempeñado por la vecindad para su integración al orden hispánico. Finalmente, presenta varios casos en que algunos libres, haciendo uso de condición de vecinos, aprovecharon los canales institucionales para acceder a empleos que estaban investidos de autoridad. Fue un proceso lleno de conflictos personales y vecinales que involucraron, en la mayoría de casos, a toda la comunidad.
Las actividades empresariales y comerciales de una familia de origen francés en Colombia : el caso de la familia Dereix, 1896-1950.
Authors: Polo Acuña Jose
Published: May 2020

Este trabajo se ocupa de analizar las actividades empresariales y comerciales de una familia de origen francés en el valle del río Sinú (Colombia) en el período 1896-1950, tiempo en el cual desarrollaron labores de producción agrícola y explotación maderera, ganaderia, así como especulaciones relacionadas con tierras, banca, créditos, compra-venta de acciones y bonos en diversas compañías e incursiones en el comercio local. El papel de la familia Dereix fue importante a lo largo de dos generaciones porque su experiencia permite mostrar, por un lado, la manera como el valle del río Sinú se fue orientando hacia el país nacional y la economía mundial a partir de actividades productivas y comerciales que desarrollaron individuos y familias empresariales; por otro lado, el uso creativo que empresarios y comerciantes hicieron del contexto fronterizo para sobreponerse a las adversidades de un mercado permeado por la estrechez, precariedad en las vías de comunicación, limitada tecnología y una débil articulación a la economía mundial.
Acculturative Stress among International Students at Airlangga University - Indonesia
Authors: Ali Shahzad , Yoenanto Nono Hery , Nurdibyanandaru Duta
Published: May 2020

Globalization and the development of modern education systems make foreign students more important in higher education. In Indonesia, in recent years the number of international students has increased. International students, supervisors, and institutions are trying to identify possible ways that can help foreign students adapt to the Indonesian environment, which has its uniqueness. This research aims to investigate the level of acculturative stress experienced by international students of Airlangga University, Indonesia. Specifically, it focused on international students of master programs originating from countries on the African continent. This research was quantitative research. Participants in this research were 40 students. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire was used to collect data and the results were analyzed using SPSS software. Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students (ASSIS) was used to determine the homesickness experienced by the participants. This research found that significant positive acculturative stress among international students (SD=23.87333), (mean=3.00) on homesickness. The result shows that international students experience homesickness because of not having experience living in a different culture and country. The results showed that African students are experiencing high homesickness.
Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan Terhadap Kredit Macet Bank
Authors: Yustiana Yustiana
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the execution of mortgage rights if a bad credit occurs at Sengkang BRI Bank and also to determine the factors that influence if the execution of a non-performing loan mortgage is not implemented. Data collection methods used were interviews and literature study, then the data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the execution of mortgage rights in the case of bad credit at Bank BRI Sengkang was not yet effective. This is due to frequent negligence on the part of the Bank concerned in the procedure for credit disbursement, especially in credit agreements involving third parties. The factors that influence the execution of the mortgage are creditor and debtor factors. As long as there is an agreement between the two parties, there is a possibility that there will be no execution of the mortgage rights and if the execution is there the implementation will be carried out by peaceful execution. 

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksekusi terhadap hak tanggungan bila terjadi terjadi kredit macet di Bank BRI Sengkang dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bila tidak dilaksanakannya eksekusi hak tanggungan kredit macet. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi kepustakaan, kemudian data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksekusi terhadap hak tanggungan bagi kasus kredit macet di Bank BRI Sengkang sebagian belum efektif. Hal ini disebabkan sering adanya kelalaian dipihak Bank yang bersangkutan dalam prosedur pencairan kredit, utamanya pada perjanjian kredit yang melibatkan pihak ketiga. Adapun faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan eksekusi pada hak tanggungan adalah faktor kreditor dan debitor. Sepanjang ada kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak, maka kemungkinan tidak akan terjadi eksekusi hak tanggungan dan kalaupun eksekusi itu ada maka pelaksanaannya akan ditempuh dengan cara eksekusi damai.
WEATHER CONDITIONS, AIR POLLUTION, EMERGENCY CALLS AND POPULATION MORTALITY IN PETROZAVODSK
Authors: Rybakov D. S. , Belashev B. Z.
Published: May 2020

The aim of the present study is to assess the associations between weather factors, atmospheric air pollution and the number of emergency medical calls (EMC) and population mortality Petrozavodsk, Northwest Russia. Methods. Linear correlations between the monthly values of external factors, the number of EMC for people with cardiovascular diseases and the total mortality werestudied. Graphs of the long-term associations betweenmortality rates and pollutant emissions from stationary sources were constructed. Results. Longterm average annual temperature of atmospheric air increased from +3.1 °C (1994-2001) to +3.8 °C (2002-2017) and the frequency of northwestern wind (FNWWD) increased by an average of 29.5 % during the same periods. This wind direction is associated with health-related problems in the city related to the spread of emissions from stationary contamination sources. A strong statistical relationship between the annual amount of emissions and mortality coefficients (total and from diseases of the circulatory system) for the period 2002-2017 was observed. A temperature (seasonal) factor is statistically significantly (from p < 0.001 to p = 0.034) associated with frequency of EMC for essential hypertension, angina pectoris (2015-2017) and chronic coronary heart disease (2016, 2017). A positive correlation between FNWWD and the number of EMC for people with acute myocardial infarction (p = 0.015) and stroke (p = 0.011) for a three-year period (2015-2017) was revealed. Conclusions. The results of the study indicate the need to take into account the influence of weather conditions and air pollution on the frequency of emergency medical calls and the patterns of mortality in urban settings.
IV. UMUMİ MÜFETTİŞLİĞİN KURULMASI VE DERSİM İSYANLARINA GİDEN SÜREÇ
Authors: AKBULUT Ayhan
Published: May 2020

Tunceli/Dersim bölgesinde Osmanlı Devleti’nin idaresi altında olduğu zamandan başlayarak Cumhuriyetin ilk dönemine kadar birçok asayişsizlik ve isyan hareketi meydana gelmiştir. Adeta isyan-bastırma-isyan şeklinde bir kısır döngü oluşmuştur. Cumhuriyet döneminde Dersim meselesinin çözülebilmesi için birçok rapor hazırlattırılmış ve bu raporlar doğrultusunda Dersim’e yönelik kanunlar hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca asayişin sağlanması, ekonomi, eğitim, sağlık gibi alanlarda bölgenin kalkınması amacıyla Osmanlı Devleti’nden beri uygulanmış bir idare şekli olan umumi müfettişlik teşkilatının kurulmasına karar verilmiştir. Dersim meselesinin tamamen çözülebilmesi için IV. Umumi Müfettişlik 6 Ocak 1936’da kuruldu ve idari, askeri, hukuksal konularda oldukça geniş yetkiler verildi. Müfettiş olarak da bölgeyi ve orada yaşayan insanları iyi tanımış biri olan Korgeneral Hüseyin Abdullah Alpdoğan tayin edilmiştir. Bunun üzerine bölgedeki liderler çıkarlarını korumak için birlikte hareket ederek isyan çıkarmanın yollarını aramaya başlamışlardır. Bu çalışmada Dersim bölgesi için IV. Umumi Müfettişliğin kurulması incelendikten sonra aşiret reislerinin bu duruma karşı göstermiş oldukları tepki ve isyan hazırlıkları açıklanmıştır.
II. MEŞRUTİYET DÖNEMİ FİKİR HAREKETLERİ EKSENİNDE KADIN TARTIŞMALARI
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Abdulazim
Published: May 2020

19. yy, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun reform, yenileşme, yapısal, kurumsal ve toplumsal değişim dönemidir. Tanzimat Fermanı’nın (1839) yayınlanmasından sonra, batılılaşma süreci hızlanmış, askeri, hukuk ve eğitim alanında yapılan yeniliklerde Batı’nın tesiri çok fazla hissedilmiştir. Bundan sonra, kentlerde gündelik yaşam biçimi ve davranışlar değişmeye yüz tutmuştur. 1789 Fransız İhtilali ve Sanayi devriminden sonra, Batıda gelişen kadın hareketlerinin etkisi ile Osmanlı Devleti’nde aile kurumu, bütünüyle tartışmaya açılmış, kadınlar, özellikle boşanma, giyim-kuşam ve tekeşli evlilik gibi konularda kendilerinin hukuki bir statüye kavuşmasını, kadın ve erkek arasında eşitliğin tesis edilmesini talep etmişlerdi. Kadınlar, erkeklerin egemen olduğu alanda, onlarla birlikte, söz sahibi olmak istiyordu. II. Meşrutiyet döneminde “Devlet nasıl kurtarılır?” sorusuna çözüm üretmeye çalışan fikir akımları, İslamcılık, Batıcılık ve Türkçülük, tıpkı diğer meselelerde olduğu gibi, kadın sorununda da farklı yaklaşım göstermişlerdi. Batıcılar, ivedilikle yeni düzenlemelerin yapılmasını isterken, İslamcılar, mevcut olanın devamından yana olmuşlardı. Türkçüler ise kadının yaşadığı sorunların çözülmesini isterken Türk tarihini referans almışlardı.
SOSYAL MEDYADA İKNA: SPOR VE FITNESS ALANINDAKİ INSTAGRAM INFLUENCER’LARININ İKNA EDİCİ KONUŞMA EDİMLERİNİ KULLANIMLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ÖZDEMİR ÇAKIR Hilal Özden
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Instagram’da spor ve fitness alanında farklı influencer’ların, pazarlama amaçlı gönderilerinde ikna edici konuşma edimlerini ne şekilde kullandıklarını ortaya çıkartmaktır. Diğer bir amaç ise bu influencer’ların konuşma edimlerini kullanımlarındaki çeşitli benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları ortaya çıkartmaktır. Dört farklı spor ve fitness influencer’larından toplam 367 Instagram gönderisi incelenmiştir. John Searle tarafından geliştirilen tipolojilere dayanarak toplam 1155 konuşma edimi kodlanmıştır. Kullanılan konuşma edimleri; temsilci, ifade edici, direktif verici ve yükümleyici konuşma edimleridir. Ayrıca araştırmacı ve alıntılayıcı edimler olmak üzere yazar tarafından iki farklı kategori daha eklenmiştir. Konuşma edimleri aynı zamanda direkt veya doğrudan konuşma edimi olarak da incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre , her bir konuşma ediminin en az bir defa kullanıldığı fakat tüm konuşma edimleri arasında en fazla kullanılan direktif verici ve araştırmacı edimlerin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Çıkan bir başka sonuca göre konuşma edimlerinin çoğu dolaylı konuşma edimleridir. Bu konuşma edimlerinin fonksiyonu sıklıkla hedef kitleleri ikna etmektir ve dolayısı ile bunlar ikna edici konuşma edimleridir.
NEHİR DESTAN OĞUZNAME (OGUZ BİTİG)
Authors: GÜNAY Rumeysa Meliha
Published: May 2020

Toplum hayatında derin izler bırakmış olayların anlatıldığı destanlar, geçmişte olduğu kadar günümüzde de insanoğlunun kendinden izler bulduğu anlatılardır. Destanlar, onları yaratan, aktaran ve dinleyenler için büyük kahramanların ve kahramanlıkların ifadesidir. Bu kaynakların tarihî gerçeklikle örtüşmemesi toplum nazarında önemli değildir. Çünkü toplumlar sahip oldukları bu kaynakları gerçek kabul edip benimsemişlerdir. Milli ruhu ve ideali yansıtan destanlar, oluşturuldukları toplumun değerlerine ışık tutması sebebiyle birçok çalışmaya kaynaklık etmektedir. Ahmet Bican Ercilasun’un Türklerin en büyük tarihî destanı niteliğindeki Oğuzname’nin yapısını bütünüyle ele aldığı; “Nehir Destan Oğuzname (Oguz Bitig)” isimli eser de yakın döneme ait kapsamlı bir destan çalışmasıdır.
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships of 1.2.3 Triazole Derivatives as Aromatase Inhibition Activity
Authors: OUASSAF Mebarka , BELAIDI Salah , BENBRAHİM İmane , BELAİDİ Houmam , CHTİTA Samir
Published: May 2020

Aromatase is an estrogen biosynthesis enzyme belonging to the cytochrome P450 family that catalyzes the rate-limiting step of converting androgens to estrogens. As it is pertinent toward tumor cell growth promotion aromatase is a lucrative therapeutic target for breast cancer. In the pursuit of robust aromatase inhibitors, a set of thirty 1-substituted mono- and bis-benzonitrile or phenyl analogs of 1.2.3-triazole letrozole were employed in quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) study using multiple linear regression (MLR).The results demonstrated good predictive ability for the MLR model. After dividing the dataset into training and test set. The models were statistically robust internally (R2 = 0.982) and the model predictability was tested by several parameters, including the external criteria (R2pred = 0.851. CCC= 0.946). Insights gained from the present study are anticipated to provide pertinent information contributing to the origins of aromatase inhibitory activity and therefore aid in our on-going quest for aromatase inhibitors with robust properties.