bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Participation of Local Self-Government and the Public in Ensuring the Functioning of the National Counter-Terrorism System
Authors: Kozenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article analyses the legal acts regulating the sphere of protection of infrastructure facilities, participation of local self-government bodies and the public in ensuring the functioning of the national counter-terrorism system, in particular, the draft resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ‘On Approval of the Rules of Anti-Terrorist Security’. It is the Anti-Terrorist Security Rules that establish the mechanism for classifying real estate objects as objects of possible terrorist attacks and the general mandatory requirements for these objects aimed at ensuring their anti-terrorist security. The draft act proposes to define the methodology for identifying targets of possible terrorist attacks, establish general mandatory requirements for their anti-terrorist security, and set out the specifics of organising measures to inform about the terrorist threat at targets of possible terrorist attacks and to monitor the effectiveness of measures to ensure the anti-terrorist security of such targets. The project also envisages the formation of regional and national lists of targets of possible terrorist attacks and the issuance of anti-terrorist security passports for targets of possible terrorist attacks. In turn, the anti-terrorist security passport of a facility will provide for reducing the risk of harm to the public; monitoring the anti-terrorist security of the facility, reducing the risk and mitigating the consequences of possible terrorist acts, etc.
That is why the focus of the chosen topic is on the study of anti-terrorist security of critical infrastructure facilities and the interaction of local governments and the public in ensuring anti-terrorist security.
The study found that to date, the Anti-Terrorist Security Rules have not been adopted, which creates conditions for a detailed study of this issue and possible introduction of appropriate measures.
Keywords: terrorism; terrorist acts; counter-terrorism subject; national system of counter terrorism; anti-terrorism security rules; local authorities; public.
Some Aspects of the Legal Regulation of Foreign Economic Activities on the Basis of the Association Agreement with the European Union
Authors: Oliinyk Yaryna
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article highlights the relevance and necessity of reforms in the field of foreign economic activity, which is closely related to the legal regulation of services. The article analyzes in detail the existing concepts of legal regulation of services and emphasizes the differences between tangible and intangible services, their legal classification and specificity in the context of foreign economic activity. The study is aimed at identifying gaps and shortcomings in the national legislation regulating foreign economic activity, with the aim of developing proposals for their elimination and the introduction of more effective regulatory mechanisms. The impact of the association agreement with the European Union on the development of the service sector of foreign economic activity in Ukraine and the development of recommendations to increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian companies in the international arena are evaluated.The definition and features of services as contractual obligations are presented, especially with an emphasis on their intangible result.
The article discusses the impact of the Association Agreement with the EU on the improvement of the legal framework for foreign economic services in Ukraine, as such modernization opens the door to mutual liberalization of services and expansion of international cooperation. In particular, the importance of consistent implementation of changes to national legislation in order to adapt to EU requirements and standards regarding various types of services, including financial, banking and insurance services, was considered.
The authors single out key aspects affecting the effectiveness of service provision in the field of foreign economic activity, such as regulation of contractual relations, currency regulation and international financial transactions. It was also emphasized the need to remove administrative barriers to attract foreign investors and support domestic producers of services.
In general, the article offers a comprehensive view of the processes and possibilities of modernization of the legal field of Ukraine in the sphere of providing services of foreign economic activity with the aim of integration into the European economic space.
Keywords: foreign economic activity; services; legal regime; harmonization; modernization.
Perceptions of Junior High School (SMP) Leaders in the Batusangkar Region Regarding the Service Quality of Tanah Datar Regency Education and Culture Service Employees
Authors: Huljannah Mifta , Susanti Lusi , Nellitawati  , Setiawati Merika
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the results of observations made by the author at junior high schools in the capital of Tanah Datar Regency regarding the service quality of Education and Culture Service employees which was indicated to be still less than optimal. The purpose of this research is to obtain information and describe how good the quality of service of education service employees is from the aspects: Discipline, Ability, Attitude, Physical Appearance, Fairness, Speed. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The population of this study was 78 junior high school (SMP) leaders in the Batusangkar area who came from 13 schools in 3 sub-districts, namely Lima Pemuda sub-district, Tanjung Emas sub-district and Sungai Tarab sub-district. The sample was taken using Stratified Random Sampling Technique, totaling 52 school leaders (Principal, Head of Administration, Curriculum Representative, Student Affairs Representative, Public Relations Deputy, Infrastructure Deputy). The research instrument uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale model which has been tested for validity and reliability. The data obtained was processed using the average formula (mean). It can be concluded that the service quality of Tanah Datar district education and culture service employees is in the good category with an average score of 4.46.
PROFILE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ON SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS
Authors: Risher Zhafirah Dosena , Tuti Lestari
Published: December 2024

The Curriculum in Indonesia has two elements in science learning, namely understanding science which is related to high-level thinking skills and process skills as an effort to hone thinking skills in investigation or research. In science learning, process skills that can be assessed are known as science process skills. Students need to have Science Process Skills (SPS) as preparation for facing the realities of social life, so that students are trained to think logically to solve problems. The research aims to measure students’ mastery of science process skills in general and differences in mastery of science process skills based on gender in mixed compound element material in class VIII SMP IT Dar El Iman Padang. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive survey. The sample selection used a total sampling technique, namely 4 classes. Data collection techniques were carried out by assessing student worksheets and written tests. The research results show that students’ mastery of science process skills has varying averages. The lowest mastery of SPS indicators is the interpretation indicator with a percentage of 29.2% in the poor category and the highest indicator is the observation indicator at 81.5% in the very good category. Based on gender, male students SPS mastery is better than female students. Overall, students’ mastery of science process skills is categorized as sufficient at 58.6%.
THE EFFECT OF CHILDREN LEARNING IN SCIENCE MODEL ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Angreni Sri Putri , Yurnetti Yurnetti , Azzahra Firda , Yanto Febri
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the low student learning outcomes during the science learning process caused by the application of learning models that are not varied, causing students to be less enthusiastic and tending to be passive in learning. This study aimed the effect of Children Learning In Science (CLIS) learning model on science learning outcomes of seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Padang. The type of research used is quasi experiment with posttest only control group design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Based on the results of the student response questionnaire to the CLIS model, a percentage of 87% was obtained in the very good category. Based on the average of the experimental class of 73.5 and the control class of 66. Then, continued with the hypothesis test using the t-test, the tcount> ttable value is 3.85 > 2,00 with a sample of 32 students and α=0.05. The results of the hypothesis are H0 rejected and Ha accepted, meaning that there is a significant effect of the application of the Children Learning In Science (CLIS) learning model on the learning outcomes in class VII SMPN 13 Padang.
THE EFFECT OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES ON INDONESIAN ECOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY TOPIC
Authors: Alandita Faizah , Lestari Tuti , Muttaqiin Arief , Arif Khairil
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in science subjects at SMPN 4 Pariaman. For this reason, in the teaching process it is necessary to use appropriate learning models. One learning model that can be used is the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of implementing the PjBL learning model on the learning outcomes of class VII students at SMPN 4 Pariaman in the subjects of Ecology and Indonesian Biodiversity. This research uses a quasi-experimental type of research with a non-equivalent control group design. The research population was class VII students of SMPN 4 Pariaman TP.2023/2024, with a purposive sampling technique. Class VII.1 was chosen as the experimental class and class VII.2 as the control class. The experimental class uses the PjBL model, while the control class uses the conventional model. The instruments used were observation sheets on the implementation of the PjBL model and objective test questions adapted to the KKTP on Indonesian Ecology and Biodiversity material. The data obtained was analyzed and prerequisite tests and hypothesis tests were carried out. The results of the posttest value hypothesis test using the t test show tcount of 8.13 and ttable 2.00. The data shows tcount > ttable so that H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a significant difference between the average posttest scores of experimental class and control class students after being given different treatment. It can be concluded that providing treatment by applying the PjBL model has an influence on student learning outcomes in Indonesian Ecology and Biodiversity Material for class VII SMPN 4 Pariaman.
Застосування математичного моделювання у домейні FinOps
Authors: Роботишин М. В. , Маляр М. М.
Published: December 2024

Розвиток хмарних обчислень революціонізував підхід організацій до управління
ІТ-ресурсами, пропонуючи масштабовані та гнучкі рішення для різноманітних операційних
потреб. Проте, з підвищеним впровадженням хмарних сервісів, фінансові операції (FinOps)
стали більш складними, створюючи виклики в управлінні витратами, розподілі ресурсів та
фінансовому прогнозуванні. Традиційні методи часто не здатні ефективно вирішувати ці
складнощі, що призводить до неефективності та субоптимального прийняття рішень. У цій
роботі досліджується застосування математичного моделювання в сфері FinOps як потужного
рішення цих викликів. Пропонується класифікація проблем FinOps на окремі класи та
математична постановка задачі для кожного класу, що має на меті підвищити ефективність
FinOps-практик. Інтеграція математичних моделей покращує точність та ефективність,
забезпечуючи систематичний підхід до управління фінансовими операціями у хмарному
середовищі. Через вивчення кейсів та прикладів з реального світу ця робота демонструє
трансформаційний потенціал математичного моделювання у стимулюванні інновацій та
досягненні операційної досконалості в FinOps.
Аналіз методів автентифікації цифрових об’єктів
Authors: Шкіря С. В. , Корник О. В.
Published: December 2024

У статтi розглянуто проблему автентифiкацiї цифрових об’єктiв, що має важливе
значення для багатьох сучасних технологiй i дослiджень, зокрема розпiзнавання образiв та
обробки зображень. Описанi виклики, пов’язанi з аналiзом i класифiкацiєю зображень в
умовах зростаючих обсягiв цифрових даних, а також потреба у створеннi ефективних
методiв, здатних працювати в реальному часi.Сучаснi технологiї, такi як глибоке навчання
та нейроннi мережi, вiдкрили новi можливостi у вирiшеннi цих завдань, забезпечуючи
високу точнiсть i продуктивнiсть. Проте залишаються невирiшеними проблеми, пов’язанi з
обробкою зображень за поганого освiтлення, рiзноманiтнiстю об’єктiв, потребою у великих
навчальних вибiркахi високою обчислювальною складнiстю.Проаналiзовано сучаснi методи
розпiзнавання облич, включно з такими, як DeepFace, DeepID, FaceNet, VGG Face, та
OpenFace. У статтi наведено порiвняльний аналiз їхньої точностi, особливостей i вимог до
обчислювальних ресурсiв. Особливу увагу придiлено використанню глибоких згорткових
нейронних мереж у поєднаннi зi спецiалiзованими функцiями втрат, що забезпечують високу
точнiсть розпiзнавання.Запропонованi напрями можуть значно розширити можливостi
застосування цих технологiй у прикладних задачах.
Про мінімальні мінімаксні системи твірних для додатних частково впорядкованих
множин
Authors: Бондаренко В. М. , Стьопочкіна М. В.
Published: December 2024

Зображення частково впорядкованих множин (скорочено ч. в. множин), введених Л. А.
Назаровою i А. В. Ройтером (у матричнiй формi) в 1972 р., вiдiграють важливу роль у
сучаснiй теорiї зображень та її застосуваннях. Ю. А. Дрозд у 1974 р. довiв, що ч. в.
множина S має скiнченний зображувальний тип над полем тодi i лише тодi, коли її
квадратична форма Тiтса

є слабко додатною (тобто додатною на множинi невiд’ємних векторiв), але це твердження не
є правильним, на вiдмiну вiд випадку сагайдакiв, коли розглядаються додатнi форми. Тому
ч. в. множини з додатною квадратичною формою Тiтса викликали великий iнтерес з рiзних
точок зору як аналоги дiаграм Динкiна. У 2005 р. автори описали з точнiстю до
iзоморфiзму всi множини з додатною квадратичною формою Тiтса. Основним методом вирiшення
цiєї проблеми є так званий метод мiнiмаксної еквiвалентностi, запропонований першим
автором. Нещодавно вiн представив деяке поняття (а саме, мiнiмаксної системи твiрних) з
розглядом вiдповiдних прикладiв, якi можна розглянути як появу нової теорiї, яка
дослiджує комбiнаторнi властивостi множин вiдносно мiнiмаксної еквiвалентностi.
У цiй статтi ми вивчаємо з такої нової точки зору ч. в. множини з додатною ква-дратичною
формою Тiтса (якi називаються додатними).
On the Formation of Value-Communicative Model of Education in the Humanities
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Shevchenko Olga V.
Published: December 2024

The scientific work delves into the study of the state of modern education in the humanities and overcoming the process of human dehumanization. To this end, the paradigms of humanities education from the point of view of essence and due are defined; the priority forms (methods and techniques) of organizing educational work to ensure the humanitarization of the educational process are considered; the tendencies of its optimization are revealed. The novelty of the study lies in the substantiation of the necessity to form a model of cultural-humanitarian orientation, which will allow to overcome the contradiction in the existing paradigms of education in the humanities: pragmatic (at the level of essence) and cultural-humanitarian (at the level of due). Methodology research is based on the application of socio-philosophical analysis, axiological approach and sociological research data. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the course on the education humanitarization should be systematic and supported at the level of the state, society and the individual. This will allow to distance from the widely spread utilitarian-pragmatic worldview and guide the young generation along the humanistic vector of development.
The Doctor as a Medicine, or the Therapeutic Effect of Communication in the Concept of M. Balint
Authors:   Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Volferts Marina V.
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the peculiarities of doctor-patient communication considered by the British physician and psychoanalyst M. Balint in his work “The Doctor, His Patient and the Illness”. M. Balint’s research is unique in that he was one of the first to emphasize the importance of studying the nature of the doctor-patient relationship, and by carefully analyzing this relationship he concludes that it affects the result of treatment. From the author's proposed ideas, we particularly distinguish the concept of “doctor as medicine”, thus showing that the very communication with the patient can have a therapeutic effect on him. Thus, medicine can be presented not only as a kind of scientific knowledge, but also as a certain kind of art, which can be called the art of healing, that is, in our opinion, first of all, communication. In order to cure a person, it is necessary to be able to understand him, listen and hear, and this is more complex and deeper than just treatment. In the modern world, with the development of science and technology, the manifestation of “humanity” towards the patient is often lost. But along with clinical thinking and practical skills, a good doctor should have the ability to empathize, empathy, willingness to help and understand his patient. That is why appealing to M. Balint’s ideas can make a significant contribution to solving the problem of communication between doctor and patient.
The Orthodox Church in the Civil War in the North Caucasus: Relations between the Clergy, Population and Political Power
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Chikaeva Karina S. , Shalin Viktor V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Titov Vladimir I. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin
Published: December 2024

The article delves into the religious aspect of the Civil War in the North Caucasus. The authors examine the influence of policy of the central Bolshevik power on the religious sphere of the North Caucasus region and the specifics of the religious issue in this region. They consider this issue in the context of the relationship between the population, the Orthodox clergy and the existing political power. At the same time, the authors in the course of the study were interested primarily in the Orthodox population and clergy by virtue of numerical predominance in the region. The relevance is due to the importance of the spiritual sphere in modern Russian society, in which traditional values and meanings are regaining their significance. In this regard, the study of the history of interaction between the power and the population in the religious sphere at critical moments in history is of undoubted interest. Scientific novelty stems from the fact that the religious aspect of the civil confrontation of 1917–1920 in the North Caucasus as a special area of relations between the population of the region, which adhered to traditional values, and the new state power, which aimed to completely reorganize Russian society and change the worldview of the population of the region. The authors determined that since the beginning of the armed conflict in the country, the spiritual sphere of existence of the North Caucasian society also begins to include crisis confrontational features and becomes a field of ideological confrontation between supporters of the new state power and traditionalists striving to preserve the old religious values. The authors show the full depth of this split and confrontation and reveal various forms of the crisis of religious life in the region in this historical period. Their essential features are outlined, correlated with the general aspects of the Civil War in the South of Russia.
Representation of the “Self–Other” Opposition in Cultural Codes of Japan
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Kuptsova Irina A. ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kashkakha Polina E. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: December 2024

The article examines the issue of “the Self and the Other” opposition in Japanese culture through its reflection in linguistic and social norms, as well as religious beliefs. In the Japanese language, the dichotomy of “the Self and the Other” is analyzed through the concepts of “uchi” (inside space) and “soto” (outside space), along with the use of various grammatical units and dialectal forms. The study explores historical and geographical factors that have influenced the characteristics of this representation in the social and religious codes of the country, as well as the attitude towards borrowings and foreigners within Japanese society. The authors conclude that these circumstances have led to the formation of two primary features: an inward orientation in defining the groups “us” and “them”, and a diminished role of ethnic outsiders. Additionally, there is a pronounced emphasis on location in the delineation of groups, which represents a specificity in how this issue is manifested in Japanese culture and its codes.
Function of Autobiography in the Formation of Subjectivity
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, Vladivostok Branch, Kirsanova Lidiya I. , Korotina Olga A. ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: December 2024

Autobiography can be chronological, historical, psychoanalytic, pedagogical, narrative and stylistically close to sermon or confession. Genre of autobiography has been completely specified neither in philology, not in philosophy, not in pedagogy. The concept of autobiography needs to be defined and given a status in the formation of subjectivity. Human inherits himself as a life from an animal, his bios should be merely lived whereas the authorship suggests understanding of self, the awareness of life, graph suggests self-description in the form of text- diaries, letters, SMS, online reviews, etc. The subject of history, education, social experience, relating one’s own memory in the form of memo-images, is autobiography because he disentangles himself from just life in the forms of visual images. Autobiography does not aim to reproduce the subject’s essence as what actually happened to him, it is often fiction, romantic exaggeration or reduction to ordinariness, serial accounts of the same event in forms of tragedy, humor, self-irony. Autobiography as a function of subjectivity has not disappeared from culture; self-descriptions, autofictions are spreading on the Internet at the speed of their production, which blocks any form of criticism, self-consciousness, reflection. Apart from autobiographies, biographies are also written by historians, critics, students, descendants, etc.
Social Ontology of Liberalism in the Enlightenment Interpretation of Reason: Individualism, Sensualism, Maximization, Anti-Traditionalism
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Fedorin Stanislav E. , Romanenko Inna B. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Yakovlev Aleksey V. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: December 2024

The article raises the question of the origins of modern liberal ideology, which is characterized, on the one hand, by the loss of connection with reality (the collapse of the “end of history” project), but at the same time by the preservation of a specific stability in everyday consciousness. The hypothesis is that liberalism quite successfully exploits the stake on rationality, authorizing itself to be a representative of reason. In this regard, it is appropriate to trace the formation of ideas about rationality, as they were formed in the New Age and especially in the philosophy of the Enlightenment period. Apparently, their defining features are: individualism, i.e. understanding of reason as precisely the thinking ability of an individual; empiricist bias to take into account exclusively the data of the senses. In addition, the interpretation of reason as a means for the most complete achievement of goals that have a source in human sensuality. Finally, an attack on traditional attitudes of consciousness in the Enlightenment, primarily religious ones, as hindering the independent thinking of individuals, interpreted as a clear and simple way to achieve a happy life.
Interpretation of Truth as a Way of Developing Communication in Analytical Philosophy (Using the Concepts of L. Wittgenstein and D. Davidson as an Example)
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Grigorenko Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the interpretation of truth and its role in shaping the rules of communication within the framework of analytical philosophy. The focus is on a comparative analysis of Ludwig Wittgenstein’s early work and Donald Davidson’s approach. The study investigates the intricacies of speech act formation and addresses the question: “What role do the rules of communication play in the development of dialogue, the interpretation of truth, and the determination of its criteria?”. The novelty of this paper lies in the comparative analysis of these two prominent thinkers, ultimately arguing for the superiority of Davidson’s approach as a more suitable framework for facilitating effective communication, dialogue, and mutual understanding. The argument is that interpretation and comprehension of language between interlocutors are contingent upon specific criteria. Consequently, these rules must be formed through new axioms aimed at generating true knowledge. The paper critiques the limitations of logical positivism, arguing that its emphasis on cognitive schemes restricts human agency and presents a limited view of truth. In contrast, it posits that Davidson’s anti-realist approach offers a more comprehensive interpretation of meaning, encompassing its formation and transformation. This approach adequately addresses the dynamic aspects of meaning-making in communicative interaction.
Theoretical Foundations of the Study of the Problem of Professionalization of Business Entities in the Context of Socio-Professional Reorientation
Authors:   Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Kotova Svetlana S. , Khasanova Svetlana S. ,   Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Kholopova Ekaterina S. ,   Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University
Published: December 2024

The sociocultural, political and economic changes taking place in our country have a significant impact on all aspects of society, affecting the interests and destinies of each individual person. These transformations not only form new social norms and values, but also affect economic stability, personal and professional development and social interaction. At the present stage of development, the issues surrounding the professionalization of subjects of activity in the context of socio-professional reorientation have become particularly pertinent. This is due to the fact that in the context of dynamically changing socio-professional realities, the subject of activity, as a response to the challenges of the surrounding reality, turns to new searches for ways to realize his own professional potential in order to make repeated professional choices that require the psychological readiness of the subject of activity to master new types of professional activities. Socio-professional reorientation emerges as both a goal and a meaningful framework that integrates personal resources with the professional conditions of an individual’s work across all stages of re-professionalization. This integration occurs while considering and building upon their individual characteristics, abilities, and professional experience. Thus, the professionalization process not only represents a response to external demands but also serves as a pivotal mechanism for personal growth and professional advancement in an evolving socioeconomic landscape.
Accounting for the Interests of All Labor Market Participants in a Universal Digital Platform
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Remesnik Elena S. , Pankin Pavel V. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: December 2024

The digital transformation of the socio-economic sphere in Russia is manifested, in particular, through the crea-tion of state information systems. Currently, work is underway on a project to develop and implement the “Pro-fessional Information Portal” platform, the purpose of which is to unite all participants in the labor market, pro-vide up-to-date information regarding trends in the labor market, as well as provide information for analyzing and planning changes in educational programs, training frames. The objective of this research is to identify all participants in the labor market that contribute to its balanced functioning, ensuring the representation of all stakeholders’ interests within a unified digital platform. Furthermore, the study reviews existing digital resources that facilitate interaction among participants, with the aim of identifying opportunities for their integration into a singular digital platform to promote optimal labor market development. The theoretical and methodological basis for identifying labor market participants and modeling their interactions is rooted in the dynamic picture of workforce demand and the fulfillment of this demand in the socio-economic development of society, with the direct involvement of the higher education system. As a result of the study, the composition of labor market participants was clarified in comparison with the classical understanding of the labor market. Additionally, the role of a unified digital platform has been defined as a technology for the interaction of its participants. The novelty of this study lies in highlighting the applicant (potential student) as a participant in the labor market and substantiating the necessity to account for the interests of applicants as users of the unified digital platform. A model of interaction between the applicant and the unified digital platform is presented. Furthermore, the re-search articulates the management capabilities for facilitating the interactions among labor market participants that such an information system – specifically, the universal digital platform for labor market participants’ inter-action – can provide.
Creation of a Universal Decision-Making Algorithm for the Viability of Dedicated Lanes for Ground Urban Public Transport Based on the Divisions of the Center for Traffic Organization and Road Safety
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Syrtsov Dmitry N. , Vartanyan Artyom A. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2024

This article examines the methodology for determining the viability of implementing dedicated lanes for public transport in urban settings from the perspectives of management and economics. The criteria for effective in-frastructure are delineated, and the management process associated with the algorithm and relevant divisions is represented. An economic assessment of the efficiency of dedicated lanes was conducted, and this particu-lar method of traffic management has been analyzed as a separate approach to urban infrastructure govern-ance. Various instances showcasing the application of specific elements of the algorithm have been reviewed in Moscow, as the largest city, and in Belgorod, recognized as one of the major cities in the country. It is em-phasized that the implementation of the algorithm is feasible throughout the territory of the Russian Federation, as its fundamental stages adhere to the principles of universality and the capacity for adaptation to specific local conditions. The conclusion drawn is that the realization of the proposed algorithm, executed by specially established departments within traffic management and operating in an integrative manner, has the potential to maximize the manifestation of its benefits.
International Legal Framework for Cooperation of the Russian Federation with the BRICS States on Plant Protection
Authors:   MGIMO University, Bekyashev Damir K. , Solovyeva Victoria A. ,   MGIMO University
Published: December 2024

In the context of modern integration processes in the world, the role of the BRICS interstate association is in-creasing. BRICS Member States contribute to economic growth and food security by supplying and importing plants and plant products, but also risk introducing quarantine pests into their territory, leading to infection and death of plants. Both domestic and foreign scientific literature lacking a comprehensive international-legal analysis of bilateral cooperation among BRICS Member States regarding plant protection. The article aims to analyze the international legal regulation of plant protection through international legal acts adopted during the BRICS summits and bilateral treaties and memorandums concluded by the Russian Federation with the BRICS Member States, as well as to identify the most effective instrument to regulate this area in relations between the BRICS countries. The authors make proposals for the development of an international legal act consolidating the common position of the BRICS member states on quarantine and plant protection issues, as well as the creation of a special institutional association to strengthen cooperation in this area.
Alejandro Díaz Fernández (ed.), Después de Mantinea. El mundo griego y Oriente ante el ascenso de Macedonia
Authors: Fernández Prieto Aida
Published: December 2024

.
José Ortiz Córdoba y Eva Mª. Morales Rodríguez (eds.), Los caminos de la integración: las élites locales en la Hispania meridional. Entre la República y el Alto Imperio romano (ss. III a. C.-II d. C.)
Authors: Jiménez Bueno Eduardo
Published: December 2024

.
El asalto del castillo de San Gerónimo (1668): la versión de Exquemelin y su comparación con la documentación española
Authors: Testi Dario
Published: December 2024

En 1668 Henry Morgan lideró un ataque pirático contra Portobelo, cuyas fortalezas se conquistaron en pocas horas. Alexandre Olivier Exquemelin, el autor de una de las obras más importantes sobre el filibusterismo de la época, sostuvo que las operaciones más destacadas se produjeron en “otro castillo” que, dependiendo de su ubicación y características, se identificó con San Gerónimo. En 1981, Peter Earle dio a conocer por primera vez otra versión de la toma, basada en los testimonios de sus víctimas que se registraron en la documentación del Archivo General de Indias [AGI], y proporcionó una interpretación distinta de aquellos hechos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es cotejar ambas versiones, acudiendo directamente a los manuscritos del AGI y a la bibliografía especializada sobre ese tema, a fin de someter a prueba la veracidad del relato de Exquemelin y entender si de verdad el asalto sobre el mencionado castillo fue crucial en las operaciones.
Iconografía didáctica y poliorcética en el siglo XVIII. Las aportaciones de Jacques Rigaud
Authors: Sospedra-Roca Rafael , Hernàndez-Cardona Francesc Xavier , Boj-Cullell Isabel , Íñiguez-Gracia David
Published: December 2024

Las guerras modernas giraron al entorno de la pirobalística y de la poliorcética. La ingeniería se convirtió en elemento central de la cultura militar y exigió el desarrollo de diferentes ciencias y disciplinas; y de la cartografía para representar los espacios de interés militar. Las representaciones iconográficas también cobraron protagonismo. Entre las obras instructivas destaca: "Representations des actions les plus considerables de siege d’une place", una serie de grabados didácticos realizados por Jacques Rigaud en 1732 que muestran las fases del asedio de una ciudad. Rigaud consideró el caso del asedio de Barcelona (1713-1714) para mostrar los pasos canónicos de un proceso de expugnación.
El suplicio de Manuel Godoy: venganza comunitaria y reactivación del poder popular (17, 18 y 19 de marzo de 1808)
Authors: Uría Pérez Carlos
Published: December 2024

El suplicio de Manuel Godoy por las calles de Aranjuez constituye un acontecimiento privilegiado para el estudio de la violencia simbólica. Pero además de rescatar todo un repertorio de representaciones y de protestas tradicionales, este suceso es clave para el estudio de la movilización social que singulariza el año de 1808. En este trabajo se revelan las diferentes formas de solidaridad y asociación de la comunidad del Antiguo Régimen. Un malestar generalizado desata una venganza comunitaria y la aplicación de esta termina conduciendo a una reactivación del poder popular.
La Compañía de Jesús en Cuba: entre la nueva simbología política y la comunidad intelectual (1902-1925)
Authors: Fernández Otaño Leonardo Manuel
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo examina la relación de la Compañía de Jesús con la intelectualidad cubana entre 1902 y 1925. En el texto analiza los vínculos establecidos con los humanistas de orientación católica y las tensiones públicas sostenidas con un grupo de escritores de orientación liberal. Para entender las complejidades enfrentadas por los clérigos en la época, se estudia el proceso de transformación simbólica y política desarrollado en los colegios y espacios religiosos. El objetivo de estas transformaciones era conectar con la sacralidad patriótica del nuevo régimen republicano y fortalecer los nexos de los jesuitas con las élites cubanas.
José Antolín Nieto Sánchez, Daniel Muñoz Navarro y Ricardo Franch Benavent (eds.), Ciudades en movimiento: Negocios, trabajo y conflictividad en la sociedad española (siglos XVI-XVIII)
Authors: Antúnez López Sandra
Published: December 2024

.
Jean–Claude Caron y Anne Dubet (dirs.), La modernisation de l’Espagne. Entre réformes et conflits (XIXe-XXe siècles)
Authors: Moruno Moyano Carlos
Published: December 2024

.
Julio de la Cueva Merino y Joseba Louzao Villar (eds.), Un 68 católico. Catolicismo e izquierda en los largos años sesenta
Authors: García Martín Verónica
Published: December 2024

.
Diego Caro Cancela (Ed.), “Cantad alto”. Cultura y antifranquismo en Andalucía (1965-1976)
Authors: Serrano García Rafael
Published: December 2024

.
Francisco García González y Sandro Guzzi-Heeb (eds.), Historia de la familia, historia social. Experiencias de investigación en España y en Europa (siglos XVI-XIX)
Authors: Bartolomé Bartolomé Juan Manuel
Published: December 2024

.
La visión de la Ciudad de Nueva York en la prosa y en la poesía de Antonio Gala
Authors: Plaza González Pedro J.
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo ofrece, en su introducción, a modo de estado de la cuestión, una revisión exhaustiva de El poeta y la ciudad. Nueva York y los escritores hispanos (1994), de Dionisio Cañas, y, sobre todo, de Historia poética de Nueva York en la España contemporánea (2012), de Julio Neira. A la vista de la ausencia en sus páginas de Antonio Gala, se realiza un análisis detallado tanto de la prosa del autor, yendo desde sus artículos hasta su autobiografía, como de su poesía, centrada en los textos de El poema de Tobías desangelado (2005). Con todo ello, se perfila de manera precisa la visión de Nueva York de Gala.
Literatura, progreso y naturaleza en la obra de Miguel Delibes: una mirada ecofeminista de Parábola del náufrago
Authors: Navarro Martínez Eva Francisca , De Sena Antonella
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza, desde una perspectiva ecocrítica y ecofeminista, la novela Parábola del náufrago (1969), de Miguel Delibes, a la luz de su obra Un mundo que agoniza (1979): su discurso de ingreso en la Real Academia Española en 1975 sobre el impacto social y ambiental del progreso descontrolado y su amenaza para la vida. Este tema, poco usual en la academia, se puede situar en el contexto internacional de la preocupación por el deterioro natural y una incipiente conciencia ecologista surgidas en muchos ámbitos en esta década del siglo XX.
Son muchos los estudios que se han hecho eco de la defensa de la naturaleza en la obra de Delibes, pero en este artículo añadimos una mirada ecofeminista al análisis de su obra, a partir de autoras que abordan, como el autor, de manera muy crítica la noción moderna de progreso y sus desastrosas consecuencias. Este enfoque no solo nos ofrece hallazgos novedosos e interesantes en los textos, sino que también sitúa a su autor en el amplio contexto de una ética medioambiental internacional y multidisciplinar.
Crecientes de la amistad. Correspondencia con Ángel Crespo (1976-1977)
Authors: Balcells José María
Published: December 2024

El filólogo catalán José María Balcells (Barcelona, 1943) transcribe, anota y comenta en este artículo cinco documentos epistolares inéditos procedentes de su archivo personal y de la Fundación Jorge Guillén de Valladolid. Estas cartas atestiguan la comunicación que mantuvo con el poeta de Ciudad Real Ángel Crespo (1926-1995) durante el período comprendido entre 1976 y 1977. Iniciada en diciembre de 1974 la relación epistolar entre ambos, en los dos años citados fue creciendo a través de un cálido intercambio de informaciones acerca de sus respectivas actividades docentes, sus proyectos de investigación, sus ediciones filológicas en marcha, así como sobre otros tipos de escritos.
Analizar el teatro, aproximación al estudio del discurso y el fenómeno teatral
Authors: Escabias Toro Juana
Published: December 2024

El análisis del teatro como hecho cultural ha vivido numerosas controversias a lo largo de los tiempos. Este artículo realiza un acercamiento panorámico a esas propuestas teóricas, englobando en el estudio visiones muy dispares y enfrentadas y acontecidas durante siglos. Las propuestas y teóricos fundamentales que han alimentado esa disputa son expuestos a lo largo del trabajo, que sirve a su vez como panorámica de los rumbos por los que el teatro ha discurrido a lo largo de los siglos. Lejos de acercar posturas, y como se vislumbra en el artículo, los distintos teóricos y escuelas han creado un cada vez más extenso corpus de modelos, alimentando una controversia sin desenlace.
Lo vivo es lo que vale: liveness y prácticas de la no-actuación en la escena española del siglo XXI
Authors: Sánchez Acevedo Ana
Published: December 2024

La denominación de artes vivas, empleada como análoga a la de artes escénicas, tiene su origen en la expresión inglesa live arts, que se comenzó a usar en los sesenta para hacer referencia a una concepción expandida de las artes plásticas y performativas, cuyo impacto en las teatralidades contemporáneas pasa por un distanciamiento de las formas asociadas al drama realista burgués: es decir, un alejamiento de lo que de hegemónicamente se sigue llamando teatro. En ese alejamiento es recurrente la reivindicación de lo vivo (o liveness) y su vinculación con diversos modos de concebir y practicar la presencia. Este artículo analiza las maneras en que la escena española del siglo XXI actualiza lo que se considera viveza partiendo del cuestionamiento de la interpretación mimético-realista. ¿Cómo se piensa lo vivo, escénicamente, al margen o a la contra de la actuación?
Óliver Pérez Latorre, Análisis Intertextual de Juegos, Videojuegos y Ficción Audiovisual
Authors: Freire Sánchez Alfonso
Published: December 2024

.
Rafael Alarcón Sierra (ed. lit.) y Mercedes de Prat, Poesía completa (seguida de estudios sobre su obra)
Authors: Olmo-López José
Published: December 2024

.
Sol negro de la melancolía: paisajes de luz y sombra en la poesía de José Verón Gormaz
Authors: Coello Gutiérrez Emiliano
Published: December 2024

Se estudia en este artículo la originalidad de la poesía de José Verón Gormaz con respecto a su entorno histórico y literario, a través de una muestra de nueve poemarios y en lo que tiene que ver con fenómenos como la intertextualidad y la intermedialidad. El ethos melancólico como procedimiento estético dominante motiva que su poesía devenga una lírica antimística, antimetafísica y antipura, con la inversión como eje estilístico rector.
Diseñando futuros posibles para la Ciudad de México: El caso de la revista Chilango
Authors: Paniagua Ramírez Karla , Camacho Rojas Jorge Arturo
Published: December 2024

This chapter describes the experience of creating four alternative scenarios to 2043 for Mexico City, a project convened by Chilango magazine in 2023 with the aim of opening up a citizen conversation about the impact of everyday decisions on the future. The work sequence, which draws on Joseph Voros’ generic futures model, included the application of the Institute for the Future (IFTF) toolbox, as well as the ideation of four written and illustrated scenarios that occur in different areas of Mexico City, inspired by James Dator’s archetypes. The process brought together faculty and specialists in Design for Tomorrow who graduated from the postgraduate programme at CENTRO (Mexico City), so the narrative is not only about a design process, but also about co-creation.
Megaproyectos en México. ¿Desarrollo o deterioro ambiental? de Aleida Azamar Alonso
Authors: Morales Moreno Andrea
Published: December 2024

Relatoría del trabajo, Entre la ambición y la realidad. Un análisis crítico de los megaproyectos en el contexto mexicano, presentado por Aleida Azamar Alonso, en donde se destaca que el quehacer desde el diseño no puede ser ajeno al conflicto, a las implicaciones sociales y ambientales de cada proyecto, la huella ecológica y cómo se responde a ésta. El tipo de diseño que se haga dependerá del tipo de sociedad en que se viva, pero también –aún más– del tipo de sociedad y ciudad (su reflejo) que se aspire a construir.
Hybrid lean practices with industrial revolution 4.0 for sustainability in South African higher education institutions: Preliminary approach
Authors: Akanmu Muslim Diekola , Bawa Ahmed Cassim
Published: December 2024

Institutions of higher learning are crucial to sustainability. They play a crucial role in preparing the next generation of leaders who will successfully execute the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nation. This research therefore intends to present a preliminary conceptual approach in examining how industrial revolution 4.0 (I.R. 4.0) technologies, and lean practices affect sustainability in South Africa’s Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). The study shall employ survey questionnaire to collect data from the employees of the institutions. This preliminary study reveals that hybrid IR 4.0 technologies and lean practices as enablers of sustainability has not gained enough attention in the HEIs. Existing literature show the important role plays by performance variance of lean practices to improve sustainable performance when deployed from industry to education sector. The report validates the HEI’s future course, which has been incorporating new technology into its services processes recently. Using the created items, researchers may utilize empirical analysis to look into the combined effects of lean practices and IR 4.0 technologies on sustainability in HEIs. The following conclusions may be drawn: HEIs are essential for the application of sustainability principles; curriculum focused on sustainability and culture change are critical for attitude development; and the political climate and stakeholder interests impact the implementation of sustainability.