bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Строитель» македонского литературного языка, поэт Блаже Конеский
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Шешкен Алла Геннадьевна
Published: December 2020

В статье речь идет о Блаже Конеском (1921–1993) — основоположнике современной македонской литературы, поэте, прозаике, переводчике, ученом, основателе филологического факультета университета в Скопье и Македонской академии наук и искусств. Его поэтический сборник «Вышивальщица» (1955) относится к шедеврам национальной лирики. Он создал замечательные образцы национальной любовной, пейзажной, философской и патриотической поэзии. В них были творчески использованы фольклорная традиция — богатство ее мотивов, символики и ритмики — и опыт европейской поэзии XIX–XX вв. Ему принадлежат переводы на македонский язык произведений А. Блока, А. Мицкевича, Г. Гейне и др.
«Beszélő» magazine
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gusev Yury P.
Published: December 2020

The samizdat magazine «Beszélő» represented Hungarian free thought from 1981 until the collapse of the socialist utopia, so its role in the destruction of the monolithic Communist ideology can be considered signiﬁ cant. After 1990, the magazine became legal - and ceased its active existence only in 2012.
Aesthetic duality of belarusian literary critical periodicals
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lamm Maria A.
Published: December 2020

The study is devoted to the review of Belarusian literary critical publications and the identiﬁcation of the main approaches to the critical understanding of the literary process. The program provisions and features of the existence of state and private periodicals, their language policy and representation on the Internet are considered. The fundamental difference between the two main approaches to aesthetic understanding of reality is described.
Bullying dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Saefulloh Ahmad
Published: December 2020

This article examines one of the social problems that has become a global issue, namely the bullying phenomenon. Bullying is an act of physical or psychological intimidation against someone due to one's superiority, so that they feel entitled or have the power to intimidate others. This study examines bullying from the perspective of the Prophet's hadith. This study seeks to find the significance of the bullying phenomenon with the hadith, as well as an exploration of the preventive measures offered by the hadith of the Prophet. The method used is descriptive-analytical. The preventive actions that the hadith offer: a) provide spiritual awareness about the importance of preventing bullying from an early age, b) support cooperation and break the cycle of conflict, c) eliminate inferiority to victims of bullying and hone assertive skills.
Urgensi Parenting Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Septianingsih Ayu
Published: December 2020

Parenting merupakan topik menarik yang mendapat perhatian utama dari psikolog perkembangan. Masyarakat Indonesia memiliki banyak tradisi, budaya dan adat istiadat yang dipertahankan sejak lama dan dilaksanakan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Praktik parenting dalam masyarakat Indonesia tidak lepas dari perspektif agama. Hal ini juga menunjukkan kekhasan masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya hubungan khusus antara orang tua dan anaknya. Objektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan teknik parenting religius yang bersumber dari sastra Islam dengan latar belakang keluarga Islam, Protestan, Katolik, dan Hindu. Adapun teknik parenting tersebut antara lain: modus peran terpadu (qudwah hasanah), pembiasaan (al aadah), nasehat efektif (al mauidzah), keadilan dalam perawatan dan kontrol (al mulahadzah) dan konsekuensi proporsional (uqubah wa ujarah). Kami menamakan teknik ini sebagai pola asuh holistik. Metode. Wawancara individu dilakukan di beberapa keluarga. Wawancara direkam, ditranskrip, dan diberi kode menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil. Kami menemukan hasil penerapan parenting pada keluarga Indonesia yang berasal dari agama Islam, Katolik, Protestan dan Hindu sudah sesuai dengan pola asuh holistik. Pola asuh holistik memiliki karakter tertentu. Ada penekanan religius pada konteks (latar belakang pola asuh), isi (intisari pola asuh) dan perilaku (pembentukan perilaku anak). Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan temuan ini, kami menyimpulkan bahwa praktik parenting dalam keluarga Indonesia tidak lepas dari perspektif agama, khususnya Islam. Kata kunci: pola asuh islami
hadis tentang keutamaan dakwah
Authors: miftahuddin mochammad
Published: December 2020

Dakwah adalah aktivitas menyeru manusia kepada Allah swt dengan hikmah dan pelajaran yang baik dengan harapan agar objek dakwah (mad’u) yang kita dakwahi beriman kepada Allah swt dan mengingkari thagut (semua yang di abdi selain Allah) sehingga mereka keluar dari kegelapan jahiliyah menuju cahaya Islam Jika kita melihat ayat-ayat Al-Quran maupun hadits-hadits Rasulullah saw, kita akan banyak menemukan fadhail (keutamaan) dakwah yang luar biasa. Dengan mengetahui, memahami, dan menghayati keutamaan dakwah ini seorang muslim akan termotivasi secara kuat untuk melakukan dakwah dan bergabung bersama kafilah dakwah di manapun ia berada Mengetahui keutamaan dakwah termasuk faktor terpenting yang mempengaruhi konsistensi seorang muslim dalam berdakwah dan menjaga semangat dakwah, karena keyakinan terhadap keutamaan dakwah dapat menjadikannya merasa ringan menghadapi beban dan rintangan dakwah betapapun beratnya
Gibah dalam persfektif hadis
Authors: Arrazi Farhan
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses ghibah in hadith perspective. Every human being is required to always do good, be kind, not hurt people, or gossip about others. But in fact Ghibah is now a common thing in today's society, it is not uncommon for us to find 2 or a group of people who are gossiping / gossiping. A small example is mothers who are being donated and even worse in the world of television, there are programs that are deliberately only for celebrity gossip and have a huge impact on life, including disputes. find out the authenticity of the hadith and also the syarah of the hadith, walaupu basically ghibah is haram but in that hadith there is a gain and no. This research uses library neset by fline and online. buy sayar in the complex, there must be something.
Dakwah dalam perspektif al qur'an
Authors: Setiawan Ahmad Budi
Published: December 2020

Al-Qur`an dan al-hadits merupakan kitab suci yang ditinggalkan nabi Muhammad sebagai panduan bagi umat Islam. Sebagai panduan umum,kedua sumber ini tidak hanya menjelaskan tentang ketuhanan, ibadah dan hubungan kemanusiaan namun juga menyebutkan tentang dakwah sebagai tugas utama para rasul. Tujuan penulisannya adalah untuk menemukan dan menganalisis pandangan al-Qur`an dan al-haditsterhadap dakwah. Tulisan ini tergolong pada penelitian kepustakaanyangn tehnik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui studi literatur serta analisis data menggunakan metode content analisis. Sumber utamatulisan ini adalah kitab suci al-Qur`an dan al-hadits yang berkenaandengan perintah dakwah. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwaberdasarkan penjelasan al-Qur`an dan al-hadits maka dapat dikatakanbahwa Islam merupakan agama dakwah dan melaksanakan dakwahmerupakan suatu kewajiban bagi seorang muslim.
Pencegahan Hazard Psikososial dan Upaya Mempertahankan Ergonomik
Authors: ginting Syifa amalia br
Published: December 2020

Ergonomic adalah komponen kegiatan dalam ruang lingkup hiperkes yang antara lain meliputi penyerasian pekerjaan terhadap tenaga kerja secara timbal balik untuk efisiensi dan kenyamanan kerja. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja merupakan salah satu upaya perlindungan yang ditujukan kepada semua potensi yang dapat menimbulkan bahaya, agar tenaga kerja dan orang lain yang ada ditempat kerja selalu dalam keadaan selamat dan sehat. Potensi-potensi yang dapat menimbulkan bahaya dapat berasal dari mesin, lingkungan kerja, sifat pekerjaan, cara kerja dan proses produksi. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) melihat hazard dan risk dengan tujuan me-manage/mengendalikan hazard dan risk tersebut untuk meminimalisasi terjadinya injury ataupun accident.
HADIS HADIS AKTIFIS DAKWAH
Authors: Saputra Buang
Published: December 2020

HADIS AKTIFIS DAKWAH
Pentingnya Kepedulian Sosial di Setiap Musibah dan Bencana Serta Meringankan Ekonomi di Tengah Maraknya Wabah Virus Covid19
Authors: Ripki Muhamad
Published: December 2020

Musibah sebagai suatu kejadian atau peristiwa menyedihkan yang menimpa manusia yang tidak dikehendaki datangnya seperti sakit, bencana alam, rugi dalam perniagaan, dan lain sebagainya yang kesemuanya menjemurus pada satu makna yaitu keburukan. Dengan demikian, kata musibah dalam opini masyarakat hanya dipakai pada hal-hal yang berbentuk keburukan dan kejelekan. Pembahasan musibah tidak lepas dari bencana, pembahasan musibah terdapat pada Alquran dan Hadis, musibah yang terjadi sering dikaitkan karena adanya sebab akibat dari ulah manusia itu sendiri, dari pernyataan tersebut masyarakatmengira bahwa bencana yang sering terjadi setiap tahunnya disebabkan oleh azab yang diturunkan oleh Allah SWT untuk menegur manusia. Bencana atau musibah terjadi bukan hanya karena ulah tangan manusia, melainkan ada faktor alam dan takdir yang menyebabkan adanya bencana yang menimpa manusia di muka bumi. Tetapi meskipun begitu manusia harus tetap menjaga lingkungan agar dapat meminimalisir bencana yang sewaktu-waktuterjadi tanpa bisa diprediksi oleh tekhnologi. Bencana alam adalah salah satu ketentuan Allah S.W.T. yang terjadi di alam semesta (sunnatullah fi al-kaun) dan tidak terlepas dari unsur sebab akibat (kausalitas) sebagai salah satu bukti kekuasaan-Nya.
jurnal kumpulan hadis-hadis media dakwah
Authors: Fira Anelia
Published: December 2020

Media dakwah adalah peralatan yang dipergunakan untuk menyampaikan materi dakwah kepada penerima dakwah
persaudaraan
Authors: Nuralisah Siti
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jawaban tentang pemahaman mahasiswa muslim tentang persaudaran sebagai ilmu pengetahuan. perbuatan nabi Muhammad menjadi suri tauladan dan menjadi ilmu bagi pengikutnya. Dengan indikator suri tauladan berupa;kekuatan persaudaran yang menghasilkan kesatuan dan kedamaian, persaudaran yang kuat dapat menghilangkan rasa dengki dan memberikan kebahagian, persaudaraan dapat menumbuhkan simpatik dan empati sesesama muslim, budaya kerja sama yang diserukan oleh kaum muslimin bahwa perwujudan dari pemahaman persaudaraan yang kokoh,persaudaraan kaum muslimin sangat kuat sebagai kekuatan yang kokoh.
Pandemi Covid 19 dan kondisi darurat
Authors: Apriludianto Dimas
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh realita mewabahnya virus Corona (Covid-19) di akhir 2019 dan telah menjadi pandemi di seantero dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kebijakan Pemerintah RI mengatasi pandemi Covid-19, memunculkan petunjuk hadis dalam mengatasi pandemi Covid-19, dan mengungkap kondisi darurat bisa dibenarkan akibat pandemi Covid-19 dengan munculnya fatwa MUI. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analitis-kritis yakni mendeskripsikan gagasan manusia dengan suatu kritik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah RI mengambil kebijakan jaga jarak yaitu social distancing dan physical distancing, serta tes massal. Ada beberapa hadis yang relevan sebagai petunjuk dalam mengatasi pandemi Covid-19, dan pandemi ini dapat dibenarkan sebagai kondisi darurat dengan munculnya fatwa MUI. Kebijakan jaga jarak, isolasi diri, lockdown (karantina wilayah) bukanlah metode baru di bidang epidemi penyakit. Adapun tes massal dengan mengambil sampel menjadi terobosan baru dalam mengatasi pandemi ini. Dasar hukum atas kondisi darurat adalah Alquran, Sunnah, dan Ijtihad. Berkaitan dengan fatwa MUI, masih ada fatwa yang materinya kurang relevan dengan posisi dan kapasitas kewenangan MUI. Terutama di luar hal-hal keagamaan.
The differential impact of parent and peer-related interpersonal stress on risk for psychopathology: An examination across three timescales
Authors: Huettig James L. , Flournoy John Coleman
Published: December 2020

***This is a draft preprint meant to solicit input from the broader scientific community prior to finalization and is thus subject to substantial changes before publication.*** Adolescence is a developmental period, during which peer relationships and interactions become more influential. Existing literature on the effects of relationship quality on mental health outcomes, however, has found that family relationships have robust effects on internalizing symptoms, and peer relationships have an inconsistent impact depending on measures and study design. This has led to a narrative that familial relationships remain the primary interpersonal factor in emerging psychopathology throughout adolescence even though this inferred difference between family and peer environments has never been directly tested. In the present series of three studies, we examined how family and peer relationships separately influence concurrent and prospective internalizing symptoms during adolescence. With a coordinated methodological approach across two independent samples, we utilized multiple types of measurements to analyze the impact these interpersonal domains across complementary timescales (yearly, monthly, and within-day) in two different samples. Study 1 relied on a sample of 169 male and female participants, 8-17 years old, and Studies 2 and 3 relied on a sample of 30 females, who were 15-17 years old. We used linear regression and mixed-effect modeling to examine the comparative between- and within-person effects of family versus peer stress on depression and anxiety, while controlling for other forms of stress. We found that stress from family relationships has consistent between- and within-person effects on internalizing outcomes at all time scales, and often times this leads to family stress being significantly more influential than peer stress. This pattern is not always true, though, as individual difference in episodic (event-based) stress from peers shows a pattern of being more influential on internalizing symptoms than differences in episodic family stress. Subsequently peer environments appear to affect psychopathology more through via episodic stressors like conflicts and arguments than on chronic indicators of status among peers. Finally, unexpected patterns related to whether objective and self-report stress measures were used suggest that within-person effects of episodic interpersonal stress potentially function largely through individuals’ perceptions instead of the objective situation.
Music in Counseling or Music Therapy
Authors: Defiani Priska
Published: December 2020

Rangkuman mengenai Music in Counseling atau biasa disebut Music Therapy
Music In Counseling Therapy
Authors: Natasya Nadia
Published: December 2020

Terapi music didefinisikan oleh The American Music Theraphy Association dalam (Djohan,2006) sebagai suatu profesi yang menggunakan music dan aktivitas music untuk mengatasai berbagai macam masalah dalam aspek fisik, psikologis, kognitif, dan kebutuhan sosial individu. Terapi music sudah dimulai sejak akhir abad 18 di Amerika. Selama Perang Dunia 1, profesi terapi music mulai berkembang ketika music digunakan pada rumah sakit veteran. Banyak para penderita trauma, menggunakan music untuk mengurngi persepsi rasa sakit. Musik dapat memberikan dampak positif secara psikologis, fisiologis, dan kognitif. Sejak saat itu hal ini dikembangkan pemanfaatannya sebagai media terapi.
Literature And Writing
Authors: Tanjung Maria Sesilia Celine
Published: December 2020

Penggunaan literatur secara terapeutik sebagai alat penyembuhan dalam konseling dikenal dengan berbagai nama. Di Barat, perkembangan terapi melalui tulisan disebut dengan berbagai istilah yaitu: theraupetic letter writing, expressive writing, therapeutic writing, scriptotherapy, dan dikaitkan dengan narrative therapy serta Morita therapy (White dan Murray, 2002; Soper dan Bergen, 2001; Felthan, 2000; Adams, 1999; Riordan, 1996).
Modeling response times in the size-congruity effect: Early versus late interaction
Authors: Bowman Kristen , Faulkenberry Thomas J.
Published: December 2020

The size-congruity effect occurs when numerical magnitude interferes with judgments of physical size. Various accounts propose that this interference is either encoding-related or decision-related, though at present a clear consensus is lacking. In our study, we administered a single-digit physical comparison task (i.e., which digit is physically larger?) and applied four different mathematical models (ex-Gaussian, ex-Wald, shifted Wald and EZ-diffusion) to the observed response times. The aim of this modeling was to index the underlying cognitive processes via estimates of drift rate, response threshold, and non-decision time. The collection of estimates for each individual was then subjected to Bayesian paired samples t-tests. We found that the drift rate for incongruent trials was smaller than for congruent trials, indicating that congruent trials had a faster rate of information uptake. The response threshold for incongruent trials was generally larger than for congruent trials, indicating that for incongruent trials more information needed to be accumulated before a response could be initiated. Critically, we found evidence of an invariance in non-decision times between incongruent and congruent trials. This combination of results provides support for a late interaction account of the size-congruity effect, shedding further light onto models of decision making in number processing.
Intergroup Contact and Social Change: An Integrated Contact-Collective Action Model
Authors: Hässler Tabea , Uluğ Özden Melis , Kappmeier Mariska , Travaglino Giovanni A.
Published: December 2020

Previous research has shown that positive intergroup contact among disadvantaged groupmembers may predict a so-called ‘sedative’ effect according to which positive contact isassociated with reduced support for social change. Conversely, positive contact is associatedwith increased support for social change toward equality among advantaged group members.This raises the important question of under which circumstances intergroup contact canencourage support for social change among both disadvantaged and advantaged groups. Inthis theoretical article, we tackle this question by introducing a new Integrated Contact-Collective Action Model (ICCAM). We first provide an up-to-date review of how intergroupcontact may promote or hinder social change for both disadvantaged and advantaged groups.We, then, use ICCAM to examine when the many forms of intergroup contact promote orhinder support for social change, proposing the existence of two different paths fordisadvantaged and advantaged group members. Finally, we discuss the implications of themodel for social intervention and make policy recommendations stemming from a review ofavailable evidence.
Inferring competence from others' expressions of surprise
Authors: Asaba Mika , Wu Yang , Carrillo Brandon , Gweon Hyowon
Published: December 2020

Reasoning about emotional expressions is foundational to human social life. Building on research on people's intuitive understanding of emotional expressions, we asked whether adults (Exp.1, n=60) and 6- to 8-year-old children (Exp.2, n=90) use surprised reactions to people's failures or successes to infer their relative competence. Participants saw scenarios where two students both failed or succeeded on a task, but a teacher expressed surprise to only one of them. When the students succeeded, adults and children inferred that the one who did not elicit surprise was better; when the students failed, the pattern reversed. These results suggest that emotional expressions can lead to inferences about abstract qualities of individuals. Even non-valenced expressions of surprise enable humans to engage in social comparison and infer who is "better" despite identical performance outcomes.
TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Wijaya Nitia , M. Rasuli  , Rofika Rofika
Published: December 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of Sharia Governance Structure (IG Score, Investment Account Holder, and Size) and Profit on Islamic Social Reporting Disclosures at Islamic Public Banks in Indonesia. The study is a quantitative study that uses secondary data that is sourced from financial reports on Islamic banks listed on the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Data were then analyzed using panel data regression analysis techniques through Eviews 9 software to test the relationship of hypotheses in this study. The result showed that shari’a governance structure has a positive effect on level of ISR disclosure. And the result also showed that profitability has a positive effect on level of ISR disclosure
Pelatihan pola pengasuhan menghadapi anak trauma
Authors: Handoyo Alfiandy Warih
Published: December 2020

Sleman district has the high-risk potential of the natural disaster. Disaster risk has positive correlate to potential trauma risk, especially on children. Trauma will be rise direct after a disaster or delay or called posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Parents are the most influential party to the child's development, so parents in disaster-prone areas must have the skills to deal with a traumatized child. The handling of trauma given to victims of natural disasters in Sleman Regency is only based on direct handling post-disaster. There is no advisory service for parents in dealing with traumatized children. Training needs to be given to parents, especially residents in locations that have a high potential for natural disasters. The training aims to provide readiness for parents to accompany traumatized children so that the impact of the trauma does not get worse. Based on the results of the application, it is proven that parents can perform parenting skills to assist traumatized children.
Meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dalam mendidik anak di era digital di Kecamatan Koto Gasib Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau
Authors: Novianti Ria , Febrialismanto Febrialismanto , Puspitasari Enda , Hukmi Hukmi
Published: December 2020

This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge of parents in educating children in the digital era. It is important to be done so that parents can respond to technological developments and adjust parenting for children, so technology which is essentially created for the ease and goodness of human life, will not give negative affect children and adolescents. Therefore, parents need to have adequate information and knowledge. Through this activity, we convey a variety of materials on how to educate children in the digital age with the hope that young children will be able to socialize, empathize, speak well, and be healthy, both physically and spiritually. The activities are divided into two parts, socialization, and training, while the participants of this activity are mothers in Koto Gasib District Siak Regency, which has young children. From the implementation of this community service, it can be concluded. There was an improvement in parent’s knowledge. Pretest results were 47.61% and increased to 76.90% on posttest. This indicates that the community service activity went well and effectively.
An Infant with Infected Cephalohematoma
Authors: Shrestha Shodip , Pokhrel Bibesh , Thapa Amit
Published: December 2020

Cephalohematoma is a benign medical condition affecting 1 to 2% of all live births, which resolves spontaneously in most of the cases. Infected cephalohematomas are very rare and serious as they can cause sepsis, osteomyelitis and meningitis.

We report a case of 40 days male who presented to our outpatient clinic with ruptured scalp swelling. Deep seated scalp abscess was incised and drained. Culture proved E.Coli infection which was managed with intravenous antibiotics for 5 days during the hospital stay and was later discharged on oral antibiotics. The wound completely healed with no evidence of residual abscess on 1-week follow-up.

Infected cephalohematoma has good prognosis if appropriately drained and managed on culture guided antibiotics.
Generalidades y tratamientos emergentes en la Beta-talasemia
Authors: Angulo Ureña Guido , Koss Hernández Rebeca , Monge Ortiz José Manuel
Published: December 2020

La beta-talasemia es un trastorno congénito causado generalmente por mutaciones puntuales en el gen que codifica para la síntesis de cadenas beta de la globina, lo que produce un fenómeno de eritropoyesis ineficaz, y reducción de la vida media de los eritrocitos en las formas más severas. Dentro de la clasificación se engloban formas de talasemia de diversos comportamientos clínicos; desde formas severas hasta formas asintomáticas. Las complicaciones de las talasemias muchas veces se asocian al tratamiento crónico de la misma. El tratamiento actual conlleva transfusiones sanguíneas a repetición, entre otros. El desarrollo de nuevas terapias dirigidas mitiga los efectos adversos asociados a las transfusiones, además de intervenir directamente en la parte genética.
Endocarditis infecciosa
Authors: Centeno Vargas Nicole Melissa , Orias Vásquez Mary Mayela
Published: December 2020

La endocarditis infecciosa es una enfermedad poco frecuente, con una presentación clínica diversa e inespecífica. Es causada por distintos microorganismos, siendo las bacterias los principales agentes infecciosos. Expone una amplia gama de presentaciones, desde una enfermedad asintomática hasta una enfermedad grave que puede terminar en falla multisistémica. Su diagnóstico requiere un alto índice de sospecha y se establece con base en manifestaciones clínicas, hemocultivos y ecocardiografía, que son conocidos como los criterios de Duke modificados. La elección del tratamiento antibiótico depende del organismo causal, susceptibilidad y factores de riesgo del paciente.
ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF THE PENSION SYSTEM OF GEORGIA AND EU27 COUNTRIES AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC SHOCKS CAUSED BY COVID-19
Authors: Maka Ghaniashvili
Published: December 2020

Against the background of ongoing demographic change around the world, pension policies have acquired special significance in recent decades. Along with prolonging the population life and reducing the birth rate, the need to reform pension systems has become on the agenda, its main goal is to reduce fiscal pressure in macroeconomic terms, and on a micro scale, ensuring a decent old age with adequate income for retirees. According to the International Monetary Fund the share of state pensions in the GDP of developed and emerging economies will increase by 1-2.5% by 2050. Which calls into question the financial sustainability of many countries' pension systems. In the following study, in parallel with the current events in the world (which implies the economic crisis caused by Covid-19), we will assess the financial sustainability of the Georgian pension system together with the pension systems of E27 countries and determine possible directions for the development of pension systems in the face of economic shock.
ХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РАМКИ ЭНЕОЛИТА ЛЕСНОЙ ЗОНЫ СРЕДНЕГО ПОВОЛЖЬЯ
Authors:   Самарский государственный социально-педагогический университет, Самара, Россия, Shalapinin A.
Published: December 2020

The paper analyzes the radiocarbon dates of the Middle Volga variant of the Volosovo cultural-historical community. Based on 21 C14 determinations, a conclusion is made about the existence of Eneolithic sites in the forest zone of the Middle Volga region in the range 4100–2800 BC with a probability of 95,4 % and 3950–3300 BC with a probability of 68,2 %. At the same time, it is pointed out that it is possible to correct the upper chronological boundary of the existence of culture.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОГО ДАТИРОВАНИЯ ПАМЯТНИКА СУРУНГУР (ФЕРГАНСКАЯ ДОЛИНА, ЮЖНЫЙ КЫРГЫЗСТАН)
Authors:   Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия, Новосибирск, Россия, Россия, Shnaider S. ,   Новосибирский государственный университет, Новосибирск, Россия, Parkhomchuk E. ,   Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия, Новосибирск, Россия, Россия,   Новосибирский государственный университет, Новосибирск, Россия
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the results of radiocarbon dating of a multilayer site Surungur (Fergana Valley, South Kyrgyzstan), discovered in 2017. The results show that the site was occupied from the early Holocene and that the sedimentation processes were evenly at the site.
РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНАЯ ХРОНОЛОГИЯ П. РАКУШЕЧНЫЙ ЯР
Authors:   Государственный Эрмитаж, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Dolbunova E. , Meadows J. ,   Центр Балтийской и Скандинавской археологии (ЦБСА), Шлезвиг, Германия, Mazurkevich A. ,   Государственный Эрмитаж, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Tsybrij A. ,   Донское Археологическое общество, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Tsybrij T. ,   Донское Археологическое общество, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2020

Rakushechny Yar site is a floodplain multi-layer archaeological site encompassing strata dated to Early Neolithic – Bronze Age. It is characterized by complex stratigraphy, presence of different deposits, buried soils and cultural layers. Fluvial deposits interlay different settlement strata, which provide an opportunity to elaborate precise chronological scheme and study the successive changes in hydrological regime, climate and vegetation changes along with human occupation phases. A new series of samples, from cultural layers of new excavated areas dated to an interval spanning no more than a few decades, centered around 5600 cal. BC.
НОВЫЕ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНЫЕ ДАТЫ ПО ОТДЕЛЬНЫМ ТЕРРИТОРИЯМ ГОНУРСКОГО ОАЗИСА (ТУРКМЕНИСТАН, ЭПОХА БРОНЗЫ)
Authors:   Институт этнологии и антропологии им. Н.Н. Миклухо-Маклая РАН, Москва, Россия, Dubova N. , Zaytseva G. ,   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Burova N. ,   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Sataev R. ,   Институт этнологии и антропологии им. Н.Н. Миклухо-Маклая РАН, Москва, Россия, Fribus A. ,   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Grushin S. ,   Алтайский государственный университет, Барнаул, Россия
Published: December 2020

There are already 115 radiocarbon dates for Gonur Depe and two of its satellite settlements. The dating obtained in different territories is discussed in comparative terms, which makes it possible to consider the relative time of their settlement.
ПЕРВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ ПО РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОЙ ХРОНОЛОГИИ ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ КАМЕННЫЙ ЛОГ I (РЕСПУБЛИКА ХАКАСИЯ)
Authors:   Южносибирский филиал, Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Poliakov A. , Hommel P. ,   Оксфордский университет, Оксфорд, Великобритания, Marsadolov L. ,   Государственный Эрмитаж, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Lurie V. ,   Южносибирский филиал, Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Published: December 2020

This abstract presents the first results of Kamenniy Log I, the Late Bronze Age settlement at Minusinsk Hollow, radiocarbon dating. This investigation was based on samples from the different dwellings. The analysis, which had been made at the laboratories of the Oxford University, confirmed earlier assumptions about the sustainable chronology of this key site (XIV–X BC).
РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОЕ ДАТИРОВАНИЕ В МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫХ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ И ПАЛЕОЛИМНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ НА Р. РОССОНЬ, НАРВСКО-ЛУЖСКАЯ НИЗМЕННОСТЬ
Authors:   Институт озероведения РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Росси, Sapelko S. , Gerasimov D. ,   Музей антропологии и этнографии им. Петра Великого (Кунсткамера) РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Kriiska A. ,   Университет г. Тарту, Тарту, Эстония, Ludikova A. ,   Институт озероведения РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Росси, Kuznetsov D. ,   Институт озероведения РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Росси, Nordqvist K. ,   Университет г. Хельсинки, Хельсинки, Финляндия, Kulkov A. ,   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Anisimov M. ,   Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Terekhov A. ,   Институт озероведения РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Росси
Published: December 2020

Multidisciplinary archaeological and paleolimnological studies at the Rosson River, the Narva-Luga Klint Bay made it possible to set the chronology nearby Rosson 9 settlement site and the paleoenvironment development in the Middle and Late Holocene. This study showed the possibility of the correct chronology setting of events during the radiocar- bon dating inversion.
КЕРАМИЧЕСКИЕ ТРАДИЦИИ НА ПОСЕЛЕНИИ ЦЕДМАР Д В СВЕТЕ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОЙ ХРОНОЛОГИИ
Authors:   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Tkach E. , Kulkova M. ,   Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Published: December 2020

The article presents results of the petrographic analyses of the Zedmar site ceramic sherds (South-East Baltic area). For the research were taken 29 samples and, as a result, divided 5 groups (with organic and mineral admixture). According for C14 dates, which were taken also by food crust of pot sherd, we could assume that ceramic with mineral admixture (gruss and fireclay) date to the first half of the IV mil. BC and is the earliest in the South-East Baltic region.
STUDYING HUMAN PARTICIPATION IN MICROCLIMATE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Koroli M. , Khashimova F.
Published: December 2020

In the work on the analysis of sociological research, an author attempts to reveal the mutual influence that exists between the heat supply system and the consumer.
STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT FOR A SUCCESSFUL CHANGE IMPLEMENTATION AT BARLOWORLD
Authors: Costa King , Nyoni Abner
Published: December 2020

Businesses exist to generate profits for the shareholders, pay taxes and to pay their employees. Therefore, managers constantly look for better ways to maximise profits. In this quest they must continuously improve operations and use technology where possible and necessary. This endeavour calls for business improvement and automation as much as possible. Invariably this affects employees who might be frightened by changes in the organisation. Employees must be thought of and catered for when a change takes place in their work environment. Most organisations are faced with a never-ending dilemma of having to deal with change cycles that happen at a high frequency rate and high failure rate.The objectives of the study are to determine how change process is embraced at Barloworld; to ascertain if change process is formalised at Barloworld; to examine the need for organisations to develop a change framework; and to establish the elements of a framework for a successful change implementation. For this research a qualitative methodology was used.Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the participants using Zoom for these interviews and for recording the sessions. These interview sessions were conducted for a period of two weeks. The collected data was thoroughly analysed using thematic analysis to get to the findings, conclusions and recommendations.The findings of the study revealed that there is an understanding of the need for change at Barloworld, however there is further inference suggesting that the processes of change management could have been handled better. Participants indicated support and buy-in to an eminent change. Inadequate communication flow emerged as a cause and an impediment to successful change implementation. Review of participants’ statements in vivo indicated that a recent exercise of change management lacked a guiding tool such as a framework from employees’ perspective. A framework for change management at Barloworld needs to be visible, communicated and inclusive.
WORKSHOP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SDM BAGI CALON GURU FISIKA MELALUI MEDIA PRAKTIKUM KOMPONEN ELEKTRONIKA PASIF DAN AKTIF
Authors: Pranata Kurriawan Budi , Sundaygara Chandra , Sayadi Muhammad , Sholikan Sholikan Sholikan , Wijaya Hari , Ghufron Muhammad
Published: December 2020

: Prospective physics teachers are the seeds of the next generation to spread science. But the understanding of science has been balanced with standard laboratory facilitation. In fact there are still many public and private schools that do not have adequate laboratory facilities. Whereas a physics teacher candidate must be able to teach in all fields and conditions. This is a challenge for prospective physics teachers. So the importance of conducting workshops to conduct a learning approach using methods of using practicum media by optimizing the surrounding environment such as the use of passive and active electrical component materials. The implementation of this activity is carried out for six hours consisting of 1. Introduction 2. Characterization 3. Implementation. The results of this dedication activity the prospective physics teachers are very enthusiastic because so far the physics candidates are only limited to knowing but do not understand the physical or physical meaning.
The Art Experience of the Indonesian People in the Industry 4.0 Era (A Philosophical View)
Authors:   Bina Nusantara University, Candra Priskardus Hermanto
Published: December 2020

For Indonesian people, the world of art is an integral part of life. Art has become their identity since the ancient time. It is because art and its products are born from the appreciation of everyday life. Art philosophy is inseparable from the meaning of daily life. The more a society produces art with high values and tastes, the more reflective capacity they have to explore life. This reflective ability has actually helped enliven the development era which has increasingly undergone fundamental changes (disruption) in all fields. Entering the era of industrial revolution 4.0, now the world of art and its meaning are slowly distorted. Revolution 4.0 dragged art into capitalism and ended in obscurity of identity. Gadamer's study of how to view art as a game, symbol and festival becomes an interruption to restore the meaning of art in its place. Gadamer's art criticism is also very relevant for Indonesian people. This criticism is an opportunity for Indonesians to reinterpret the spirit of art in them. Understanding art means immersing in one’s self-identity as a true Indonesian to become more authentic.
Overcoming the Challenges of Commercializing Research’s Products :A Qualitative Research on the Experience of Higher Education in Indonesia
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Lasambouw Carolina Magdalena , Sutjiredjeki Ediana ,   Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Nuryati Neneng ,   Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Published: December 2020

The research products produced by tertiary institutions are intellectual property that benefits the community and provide an economic contribution. Even Universities are encouraged to increase their research products’ economic value because innovation considers successful when commercialized. Higher Education is direct to produce innovative products with high added value so that these products can be beneficial to the community and commercialized. However, not all innovation results are successful or can be commercialized, although, in principles, the commercialization of research products is no different from standard products’ commercialization. This paper outlines various efforts undertaken by universities/polytechnics in Indonesia to increase research output commercialization. The purpose of interviews is to determine how universities respond to the challenges of expanding the commercialization of their research output. The participants were the heads of research institutes and community service from twenty-one (21) tertiary institutions in Indonesia, consisting of nine (9) universities and twelve (12) polytechnics. The finding shows that only a few university and polytechnic have commercialized their research products; however, most higher education keeps doing their best to increase their capability to commercialize their research products. This study’s two implications are: 1) researchers need to involve “user” needs before developing a research proposal. 2) Management at the university needs to facilitate the commercialization of the academicians’ research products.
The Psychiatric-Religious Condition of Educated Homosexual Community In Islamic Campus
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Rahmatullah Azam Syukur
Published: December 2020

This research reveals the spiritual-psychological conditions of homosexual students on the Islamic campus of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The researcher had interviewed four homosexuals from two Islamic based campuses in Yogyakarta. Two respondents came from the Islamic campus A, both of them worshiped, and two respondents were from the Islamic campus B, the two respondents also worshiped. The results of the study stated that these four homosexuals experienced the hesitation of religious spirit, in which one side they continued to carry out Islamic-based campus rules such as prayer, fasting, reading the Qur'an, halaqah, Islamic studies on campus, but on the other hand, the homosexual soul possessed is not easily removed. In the end, they experience "cognitive dissonance" that shows their feelings of discomfort due to conflicting attitudes, thoughts, and behaviors between mind and action. The results of other studies are indicated by the existence of anxiety and fear if God is angry. This is because they worship but still having sex with same-sex. However, these four respondents stated that they could not do anything, and continued to live a life that must be lived.
Der gefährliche Geist der ‚Bevölkerung‘ in der Klimadebatte
Authors: Schultz Susanne
Published: December 2020

In der Klimadebatte ist derzeit ein neomalthusianischer Reflex zu beobachten: Der Klimawandel wird über statistische Berechnungen in Zusammenhang mit einer wachsenden Weltbevölkerung gebracht, und Strategien der Geburtenkontrolle werden nahegelegt. Der Text diskutiert diese gefährliche Entwicklung kritisch: Untote Geister eines Denkens in der Kategorie ‚Bevölkerung‘ werden wiederbelebt, die untrennbar mit ihrer kolonialrassistischen und sozialdarwinistischen Geschichte verwickelt sind. Zunächst werden die Argumentationslinien sehr unterschiedlicher Akteur*innen rekonstruiert, die sich auf diese Rationalität einlassen: ein ökologischer Mainstream, der Bevölkerung als schädlichen ‚Faktor‘ berechnet, die extreme Rechte, für die biopolitische Argumentationsmuster eine Andockstelle an den Klimadiskurs darstellen, und feministische und klimaaktivistische Aufrufe zum ‚Gebärstreik‘. Daraufhin werden drei Dimensionen in diesen Argumentationslinien unterschieden: die abstrakte statistische Konstruktion eines Zuviels an menschlicher Bevölkerung, die historisch tief verwurzelte Zuschreibung dieses Zuviels an die ‚Anderen‘, sowie totalitäre Planungsvisionen einer global zu managenden ‚Fertilität‘. Im Schlussteil plädiert die Autorin aus einer Perspektive reproduktiver Gerechtigkeit für ein radikales Zurückweisen dieser Verknüpfung von Bevölkerung und Klimawandel.
Schwangerschaftsabbruch zwischen Biopolitik und Selbstbestimmung – Eine feministisch-diskursanalytische Perspektive auf die parlamentarischen Debatten zur Änderung des §219a Strafgesetzbuch
Authors: Brünig Lisa
Published: December 2020

22. März 2019 wurde das „Gesetz zur Verbesserung der Information über einen Schwangerschaftsabbruch“ vom Deutschen Bundestag beschlossen. Dieser Beitrag zeigt anhand der Betrachtung parlamentarischer Debatten zur Änderung des §219a StGB unter Berücksichtigung von historischen Kontinuitäten auf, wie staatliche Macht über gebärfähige Personen ausgeübt wird. Das Vorhaben wird als diskursanalytisch inspirierte Inhaltsanalyse mit machtkritischem und feministischem Anspruch bezeichnet und analysiert den parlamentarischen Diskursstrang anhand von Protokollen der Beratungen der Gesetzentwürfe im Bundestag und der Sitzungen im zuständigen Ausschuss für Recht und Verbraucherschutz. Auf Basis einer feministischen Perspektive und einem Foucaultschen Machtbegriff wird untersucht, wie um Deutungsmacht über Schwangerschaftsabbrüche gerungen wird. Anhand zwei zentraler Thesen wird aufgezeigt, dass im Diskurs Schwangeren durch bestimmte Argumentationslogiken seitens Sprecher*innen eine Mutterrolle zugeschrieben und gleichzeitig die Selbstbestimmung Schwangerer dem staatlichen Schutz des Fötus als ‚ungeborenes Leben‘ untergeordnet wird. Darüber hinaus wird herausgearbeitet, dass angesichts der paradoxen Gleichzeitigkeit von suggerierter Selbstbestimmung und staatlicher Kontrolle biopolitische Regulierungsmechanismen der generativen Reproduktion sichtbar werden. Letztlich kann so am Beispiel der Debatten aufgezeigt werden, wie gebärfähige Personen zum Gegenstand moderner patriarchaler Machtverhältnisse werden.
Testing the Cognitive Reserve Index Questionnaire in an Alzheimer’s Disease Population
Authors: Garba Asabe E. , Grossberg George T. , Enard Kimberly R. , Jano Fabian J. , Roberts Emma N. , Marx Charlotte A. , Buchanan Paula M.
Published: December 2020

Background:

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the 6th leading cause of death in the United States and has no cure or progression prevention. The Cognitive Reserve (CR) theory poses that constant brain activity earlier in life later helps to deter pathological changes in the brain, delaying the onset of disease symptoms.

Objective:

To determine the reliability and validity of the Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire (CRIq) in AD patients.

Methods:

Primary data collection was done using the CRIq to quantify CR in 90 participants. Correlations and multivariable linear regressions were used to assess reliability and validity.

Results:

Reliability was tested in 34 participants. A Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.89 ( p < 0.001) indicated a strong positive correlation. Validity was tested in 33 participants. A Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.30 ( p = 0.10) indicated an insignificant weak positive correlation.

Conclusion:

The CRIq was found reliable. Gaining a better understanding of how CR tools can be used in various cognitive populations will help with the establishment of a research tool that is universally accepted as a true CR measure.
Porphyromonas gingivalis is a Strong Risk Factor for Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Kanagasingam Shalini , Chukkapalli Sasanka S. , Welbury Richard , Singhrao Sim K.
Published: December 2020

Porphyromonas gingivalis ( P. gingivalis) is one of the several important bacterial pathogens associated with the sporadic Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Different serotypes are either capsulated or are non-capsulated. It has been demonstrated that P. gingivalis (non-capsulated) can reproduce the neurodegenerative AD-like changes in vitro, and a capsular P. gingivalis (strain W83) could reproduce the cardinal hallmark lesions of AD in a wild-type mouse model. All P. gingivalis forms express proteolytically active proteases that enable cleavage of the amyloid-β protin precursor (AβPP) and tau resulting in the formation of amyloid-β and neurofibrillary tangles. Tau is an established substrate for gingipains, which can cleave tau into various peptides. Some of the P. gingivalis fragmented tau protein peptides contain “VQIINK” and “VQIVYK” hexapeptide motifs which map to the flanking regions of the microtubule binding domains and are also found in paired helical filaments that form NFTs. P. gingivalis can induce peripheral inflammation in periodontitis and can also initiate signaling pathways that activate kinases, which in turn, phosphorylate neuronal tau. Periodontal disease related inflammation has metabolic implications for an individual’s peripheral and brain health as patients suffering from generalized periodontitis often have related co-morbidities and are “at risk” of developing AD. The aim here is to discuss the role of P. gingivalis behind such associations with the backdrop of huge efforts to test P. gingivalis virulence factors clinically (GAIN Trial: Phase 2/3 Study of COR388 in Subjects with AD) with inhibitors, which may lead to an intervention by reducing the pathogenic bacterial load.