bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DEVELOPMENT AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENGLISH E-LEARNING
Authors: Agustina Noni , Budhisantosa Nugroho
Published: February 2018

In the twenty first century, teachers are required to have a digital literacy skill. They must be able to integrate technology in learning process. It was already conducted by a teacher in one of public junior high schools in Jakarta. She searched the materials from the internet but she had a problem to adjust the learning materials to her students’ needs and characteristics. Therefore, this study was undertaken to explore deeply how to develop e-learning in English class based on her students’ needs and characteristics and examined its effectiveness. This study employed research and development methodology with qualitative and quantitative approach. The participants were an English teacher and the first graders of junior high school. The result showed that this e-learning consisted of listening, reading, and grammar used PHP, Framework Bookstrap, MySQL, Adobe Flash and Adobe Illustrator to make some animated videos. The result also showed that the learning English using e-learning was more effective than without it. The difference of mean was 5.53 %. It was also different significantly between them (Sig.2-tailed 0.011 < 0.05). It is expected to contribute as supplemental learning media in English learning process. Key words: E-learning development, e-learning, and English learning
ANALISA IMPLEMENTASI E-SCM PADA MODEL BISNIS DISTRIBUTION OUTLET (DISTRO)
Authors: Joni I Dewa Made Adi Baskara
Published: February 2018

Distribution outlet (distro) merupakan salah satu jenis UMKM yang ada di Indonesia. Dalam pengelolaannya dari proses pengadaan bahan baku, produksi sampai transaksi penjualan umumnya masih menggunakan sistem konvensional. Sistem konvensional tersebut menyebabkan pengelola distro tidak dapat memonitor secara real time pergerakan omset penjualannya. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis, kemudian dilakukan implementasi menggunakan dua perangkat lunak.   Perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam implementasi adalah www.erzap.com (ERZAP) oleh Z4Comp.com dan www.tradegecko.com (TRADEGECKO) oleh TradeGecko Pte. Ltd. Dua perangkat lunak tersebut diuji dan dianalisis terkait ketersediaan fitur-fitur dasar dalam implementasi e-SCM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem konvensional yang berjalan saat ini pada usaha distro hanya cukup untuk menangani transaksi dalam skala regional saja. Dengan mengimplementasikan suatu sistem e-SCM diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi produksi dan mengefektifkan distribusi barangnya. E-SCM dapat mengintegrasikan keseluruhan data pengelolaan distro terkait dengan manajemen rantai pasokan mulai dari hulu sampai hilir. Terdapat beberapa elemen supply chain yang tidak dimiliki oleh kedua sistem. Seperti misalnya elemen planning yang tidak ada pada ERZAP dan elemen planning dan production tidak ada pada TRADEGECKO. Kata kunci: supply, chain, management, distro, UMKM
Perancangan Animasi Edukasi Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Dasar
Authors: Ispandi Ispandi , Fakhriza M Hilman
Published: February 2018

With the development of technology, the role of educational applications in education is increasingly important. Almost at various levels of education, ranging from toddler age up to a higher level is used as an alternative medium of education and science penggettahuan. Various themes are taken increasingly diverse, including learning a foreign language, practice UAS (End Semester Exam), exercise UAN (National Final Examination), exercise SNCA (Selection of New Student Reception), kindergarten (kindergarten), elementary education (ElementarySchool). The application provides many facilities for educating the educators in providing knowledge and learning for their children outside of school education, books. With the above reasons pembelajaan module was created as a means of education for children who have aged 6-9 years to get to know a variety of English vocabulary that exist around them. In this paper the authors use a flash.
PENERAPAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR DALAM MENDETEKSI PENYAKIT TANAMAN KARET
Authors: Sulistiani Heni , Muludi Kurnia
Published: February 2018

Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) termasuk dalam genus Hevea dari familia Euphorbiaceae, merupakan pohon kayu tropis yang berasal dari hutan Amazon. Banyak artikel dan penelitian yang menyebutkan bahwa hingga saat ini Indonesia telah memiliki luas areal perkebunan karet terluas namun tidak didukung dengan produktivitas yang tinggi. Hal tersebut tentu saja akan menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi. Kerugian ekonomi dari budidaya karet disebabkan adanya serangan penyakit. Pengetahuan para petani tentang penanganan penyakit pada tanaman karet juga masih rendah. Namun, seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan saat ini menjadikan para pengembang teknologi untuk membuat aplikasi baru yang lebih memudahkan masyarakat dalam memperoleh informasi. Metode certainty factor sering digunakan dalam sistem pakar agar terlihat lebih natural. Penelitian ini menekankan pada dua aspek utama yaitu gejala-gejala dan jenis penyakit pada pohon karet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode certainty factor pada penelitian ini, memiliki akurasi sebesar 100% dari hasil diagnosa sistem pakar.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN BEASISWA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5 (STUDI KASUS : BAITUL MAAL)
Authors: Merdekawati Agustiena
Published: February 2018

Beasiswa merupakan sebuah cara untuk mengatasi masalah biaya atau ekonomi bagi mereka yang kurang mampu. Beasiswa adalah pemberian berupa bantuan keuangan yang diberikan kepada perorangan yang bertujuan untuk digunakan demi keberlangsungan pendidikan yang ditempuh. Pemberi beasiswa, yaitu lembaga pemerintahan, perusahaan, atau yayasan. Pemberian beasiswa ini sangat penting, guna memberikan ketenangan mereka dalam mengikuti belajar-mengajar. Namun terkadang pemberian beasiswa tidak pada orang yang seharusnya menerima atau tidak tepat pada sasarannya. Dari permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penelitian mengenai seleksi penerimaan beasiswa dengan menggunakan algoritma C4.5. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, maka hasil yang didapat dari algoritma C4.5 memiliki akurasi sebesar 69.73%. Dengan adanya penelitian diharapkan dapat membantu baitul maal atau pemberi beasiswa dalam menentukan kriteria yang lebih diutamakan untuk pemberian beasiswa, sehingga pemberian beasiswa dapat tepat sasaran.
Surface Electromyography Signal Collecting Strategy for Artificial Hand Controlling Purposes
Authors: Kadhim Abdul-Sahib N. , Abdul-Sattar Mohammed M. , Falah Hasan S.
Published: February 2018

Surface electromyography technique is presented for muscle activation detection and intuitive control of prostheses or robot arm. This research aims to develop a strategy for collecting EMG signal in order to be used as input control for an artificial hand. Methodology of this research composed of, collecting EMG signal using clinical device to choose the best position. Collect the signal using myoware muscle sensor depending on these positions locating above with determining the threshold value for each position. The test was done on a healthy female person and an amputee person, a number of three position were used by the clinical myotrace 400 each positon composed of four channels i, four channel location were chosen from the three position that were used by the myoware sensor on the forearm in addition to two locations on the ulna, while the amputee included only two locations on the ulna. The locations obtained from the myotrace targeting muscles ( extensor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorium sublimis, brachioradialis, flexor carpi ulnaris). The threshold values obtained were on a range of 150-320 that consider a non-sensitive. For the amputee the threshold values were the from 150-220  for both the healthy arm and the amputee arm which consider a weaker values.
Performance Analysis of Permutation Matrix Zero Cross Correlation Code for SAC-OCDMA Systems
Authors: Nisar Kottakkaran Soopy , Sarangal Himali , Thapar Simrandeep Singh , Qutubuddin Mohammed , Rahmath Mohammed
Published: February 2018

SAC-OCDMA systems are picking up prominence because of their property of low Multiple Access Interference (MAI). This paper deals with zero cross-correlation (ZCC) by considering permutation matrices (PM). The properties and performance analysis of PM-ZCC code are given in this study. The obtained results have shown that PM-ZCC code can achieve better BER for more number of users. In PM-ZCC code, the code length is neither too short nor too long which is the good property of encoder-decoder design structure.
Reconstruction Algorithm of Calibration Map for RPT Techniques in Quadrilateral Bubble Column Reactor Using MCNPX Code
Authors: Mohd Yunos Mohd Amirul Syafiq , Usang Mark Dennis Anak , Ithnin Hanafi , Hussain Siti Aslina , Yusoff Hamdan Mohamed , Sipaun Susan
Published: February 2018

Radioactive Particle Tracking (RPT) is non-invasive evaluation technique capable of visualising and tracking the motion of the identified phase in bubble column reactor. The single radioactive particle emits γ-ray, and its movement in the column is tracked with the aid of arrays radiation detectors. In this study, Monte Carlo approach was programmed to reconstruct the particle tracer position so-called calibration map. The iterative reconstruction algorithms is used to generate and calculate the 2600 coordinates of calibration map from the number of photon counts from the ten NaI scintillation detectors. To validate the simulation precision, a spiral trajectory of radioactive particle inside the bubble column region consist of 84 grid point locations of the particle were applied. Calibration algorithm was developed for radioactive isotopes Au-198 and Sc-46 particle position verification and determination of statistical uncertainty from the introduction of a various number of primary photon emission. The result of the studies proved that higher number of particles used in the algorithm for position reconstruction gives more accuracy and we found that the Sc-46 obtain more accurate calculation and shows low statistical level than Au-198 particle. The outcome of this simulation based on random sampling from Monte Carlo N-Particle Extended (MCNPX) demonstrated that the calibration map could successfully be implemented in RPT technique to observe the dynamic movement of radioactive particle which represents the tracked media in the quadrilateral bubble column.
Increasing Food Safety Through the use of Information Technology
Authors: Kote Dhonat
Published: February 2018

In recent years more and more attention has been given to food safety. Food products that we consume in our daily life, if they are not controlled and manufactured on the basis of standard safety standards, then they can become a source of risk to the health of consumers. In this paper we will analyze how, through the use of information systems in agriculture, we can increase food preservation for agricultural products. The proposed system on our side has several key advantages that make it suitable for application in the agricultural sector and low-income developing countries. First, it is a system which has low management and maintenance costs; secondly, it is very simple in use; and thirdly, it can provide accurate, real-time data for farmers, policymakers and consumers. Through the sensors, the farmer receives detailed data on the condition of the products he cultivates and furthermore the consumer is informed about the origin and the process of producing the products they will consume. The use of such systems not only enhances food safety and product competitiveness but also makes farms more efficient and effective. Moreover, the information gathered from these systems can also be used by policy makers to carry out actions related to subsidies and to combat informality.
METHODOLOGY OF INFORMATION PROCESSING TO DETERMINE THE RELATIVE DEGREE OF OBSOLESCENCE OF THE EQUIPMENT OF A TELECOM SERVICE PROVIDER
Authors: Sorokin Alexander Aleksandrovich
Published: February 2018

To decide on the development of network infrastructure, it is necessary to take into account not only the physical state of the equipment, but also the degree of its obsolescence. The analysis of methods for determining obsolescence revealed constraints related to inadequate study of the issues of accounting for the effectiveness of telecommunications equipment, depending on the specifics of operation and the state of the market for the supply of similar technical solutions. To eliminate the identified limitations, a technique for processing information for determining the obsolescence of equipment of telecommunications operators was proposed. The methodology consists in the formation of the ratio of the evaluation of the equipment used by the operator to the integral evaluation of the conditional device, which is formed taking into account the average parameters of similar technical solutions available on the telecommunications equipment market. The article gives an example of practical application of the method: assessment of the condition of the commutators D-Link DGS-3420-28TC and D-Link DES-3200-28/C1A. The advantage of the method is that it takes into account specific features and operational conditions of the equipment, because the equipment is to fulfill different sets of tasks and can be recognized either efficient, or inefficient in different cases. Practical use of the proposed method allows the development of software for analysis and processing information on the management of the development of the infrastructure of networks of telecommunications operators and Internet providers.
THE STUDY OF THE WORD “LONELINESS” IN THE POEMS OF SOHRAB SEPEHRI IN THE FRAMEWORK OF PSYCHOLINGUISTIC
Authors: Rahmani Mastane , Iraji Maryam
Published: February 2018

Sohrab Sepehriis concidered as one of the geniuses of  Persian poetry by creating the artistic and mythical themes. The present study is a descriptive-analyticeone which data has been collected on the basis on “library method” and the word “Loneliness” has been accurately studied in Sohrab Sepehri complete poetical work with the psychological approach to language.In this research, Sohrab Sepehri`s complete poetical worka in the book named  “hasht ketab”  have been scrulinized according to Leech view (1969).The author seeks to answer these questions: what items has Sohrab Sepehri benefited from to present the element “loneliness”on the basis of psycholinguistics? And which of his books has presented the highest frequency of the element “loneliness”? This research illustrates the fact that Sohrab Sepehri has benefited from “Sense of Words” and due to the fact that he has also been a skillful painter besides being an out standing poet, it is speculated that he has also used the element “color of words”. The results indicate the element of loneliness has been found to be a very significant item in Sohrab Sepehri`s poetical works, but the frequency of presenting this element overweighs in one of his books named “Death of color”.
THE EFFECTS OF TYPES OF ORAL TEXTS’ GENRES ON THE IRANIAN EFL LEARNERS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Motalebzadeh Khalil , Bejarzehi Abdolghafour , Sheikhzadeh Hossein
Published: February 2018

This study aims at investigating the effects of types of oral texts’ genres on listening comprehension of Iranian EFL learners. The participants of the study were 65 male and female EFL students which all of them from Issar institute in Nikshahr and Chabahar. In order to have homogeneous groups and real-intermediate level students, the first part of the Oxford Placement Test (OPT) containing 40 questions was performed. After the sampling procedure, the pretest was performed and then students were randomly assigned to two groups of control and experimental. The experimental group received a course encompassing the instruction of generic features including news with two genres, political and economic, for twenty sessions of instruction. The subjects in the control group listened to some pieces of news (without any specific generic features, mostly reports with ordinary people about routines). The results showed the experimental group had a better performance on the listening comprehension posttest.
MORE THAN WORDS: TEXT MATTERS IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Meng Huat Chau
Published: February 2018

In this paper, I discuss one possible line of approach towards enabling learners to develop their appreciation of the linguistic resources that contribute to the creation of discourse as well as their control of language use at the discourse level. I argue that texts, spoken or written, are critical language learning resources and that they need to be selectively employed and connected with well-developed tasks to provide supporting frameworks within which opportunities for language learning can be maximized. The interplay between text, task and reflection is emphasized and student feedback on the proposed approach is considered. The discussion in this paper complements most other discussion on discourse analysis which is concerned solely with spoken interaction as reflected in such approaches as exchange structure and conversation analysis (e.g., McCarthy & Walsh, 2003; see also Cook, 2011).
Pliny’s Natural History: a medium for preservation and a cause of loss of knowledge
Authors: Isager Jacob
Published: February 2018

A História Natural de Plínio: meio de conservação e causa de perda de conhecimento. A História Natural de Plínio pretende ser um inventário do mundo conhecido para os romanos. Este artigo discute, na sua primeira parte, as razões desse projeto. Foi um enorme trabalho coletar e organizar o material, e como exemplo de metodologia, escolhi os capítulos de arte grega e romana (ou arte greco-romana) que tiveram grande impacto nas posteriores histórias da arte. Uma análise da exposição de Plínio sobre a história da arte romana e grega revela que ele tinha diferentes motivos para estabelecer essas histórias da arte. O que liga as duas partes como uma uma unidade é o impacto das peças de arte grega e romana no espaço urbano de Roma. Templos e outros prédios públicos funcionavam como galerias de arte, com variadas coleções de obras-primas da arte grega, com isso elevando Roma à posição de grande centro do mundo. Assim como as coleções de estátuas, a História Natural de Plínio, com sua coleção de memórias do Império Romano, preserva conhecimento esquecido. Tornou-se um monumento ao conhecimento do mundo inteiro e foi transmitido a nós em sua totalidade
REFLEKSI PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN DI INDONESIA DALAM IKLAN DI MEDIA CETAK PERIODE 1990 – 2000
Authors: Gogor Bangsa Petrus
Published: February 2018

A modern industrialist society is an ideal society from economic growth theory by W.W. Rostow. Indonesia during the New Order government applied this theory to a program called Pembangunan Lima Tahun (Five Years Development). As the same as economic growth theory, the New Order's program also had a modern, autonomic and prosperous society as an ideal society. Even this program did not complete properly, brought a wealthy society in a part of the urban society as a positive result. This change, had influenced the urban society's lifestyle. In major of urban society, wealth is a one motive to have a hedonist lifestyle. Advertising as the component of marketing had an important part in the industrial process. In order to do its persuasive function, sometimes advertising creative applied urban lifestyle approach to got consumers interest. In the other hand, urban lifestyle could be identified through print ads visualization.Keyword : Social Change, Indonesian Tone, and Printer Ad
ANALISIS VISUAL PADA SAMPUL DEPAN MAJALAH DESAIN GRAFIS “CONCEPT” EDISI ULTAH PERDANA (Sebuah Kajian Semiotika)
Authors: WH Prayanto
Published: February 2018

Magazine is one of the forms of mass media that has fungsikomunikasi to convey information to mass audiences. The cover is an important element because it is through cover / cover one can guess the contents of the magazine, as well as further interested to know further information contained therein. On a magazine cover consists of drawings and writings are arranged in such a way that looks interesting and has meaning Press publications, especially magazines, today's not enough just to rely on the quality of news or manuscript, although verbal aspect is very important. It must be recognized that the visual aspects (design) as the cover / envelope has crucial role to capture the prospective reader. For the cover of a magazine is a window that shows the content information, can be either a text or photographs, illustrations, and design elements. The function of a magazine cover is to attract, dazzle prospective readers, by way influence the thoughts flow in a short time. So it's no wonder much current the magazine publisher who made the cover of such a way as to attract the attention of prospective readers. Thus the task of designers to magazine cover to create designs that attract the attention of the reader becomes increasingly severe. This study tries to analyze a visual on the front cover Magazine Graphic Design 'Concept' birthday inaugural edition by using the Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. As Roland Barthes (1984), any simple "design work (magazine cover)" continue to play in management of the sign. So that will generate a message (image) specific. Design cover, usually contains the elements of the sign in the form of objects, context of the environment, people or other beings who provide meaning to objects, and text (of writing) that reinforce the meaning.Keyword: cover, magazine Concept, semiotics
KOMIK “KEMBALI KEPADA TUHAN” SEBUAH UPAYA PEMBELAJARAN MORAL SPIRITUAL BAGI REMAJA
Authors: Maharsi Indiria
Published: February 2018

Comic is one of the mass communication media that is encased and presented uniquely by combining texts and images. This combination may eventually create a plot which has a very broad effect because of the ability of this media to transform itself into various kinds of forms even for readers from various kinds of backgrounds. The application of the universal language of images makes the value of comics enhance into a kind of means to convey various kinds of messages, both simple and complex. With its flexible visual and verbal language comics can create an aesthetical visualization towards a current issue that is happening in the society. The comic Kembali Kepada Tuhan (Returning to God) is a comic title which is made based upon the social and spiritual conditions that occurs in Indonesia nowadays, about the habits of praying to other entities other than God. This comic is to make the youths nowadays not to follow such wrong example. Furthermore, it is hoped through this comic that the youths today understand the consequences if they follow that incorrect model. The reason of why this creation is targeted for today's youngsters is because of the nature of adolescents where they are vulnerable towards any bad external influences. Therefore, constant positive information and messages that deals with the moral and spiritual conditions during this period is necessary. This story is taken from many true stories that have ever happened in the society with the alteration of plots, settings, and characters; whereas, the idea is a combination from the visual reality and the enigma. The visual realities are to describe the human characters in the story. Meanwhile, the supernatural beings are derived enigmas that are caught from the spiritual realism. This comic gives a clear image for the targeted viewers if such habit is carried out. The comic itself uses the combination between digital coloring using Adobe Photoshop and manual drawing by using poster paint. Whereas, the images utilizes the realist style in order to emphasizes the reality aspect, an aspect that cannot beobtained using the cartoon style.Keyword : comics, adolescent, visualization
Kajian Ikonografis Bahasa Rupa Uang Kertas Indonesia Masa Revolusi
Authors: Banindro Baskoro Suryo
Published: February 2018

Bank note as a medium for visual communication, in it loaded with aesthetic values associatedwith beauty problems. Composed of letters, pictures, colors and unique printing techniques. Paper moneyas a sign of payment, in addition to having intrinsic value in the form of nominal value, has also thefunction of signification, that is a function where bookmarks (signifier), which is concrete as a medium ofexchange, laden with abstract concepts or meanings commonly referred to as marker (signified) in formof text and images. In the image of paper money, which is poured visual expression can reflect ideas,concepts or symbolic meanings related to hegemony, legitimacy, ideology, the existence, sovereignty ofboth states and rulers.Oeang Repoeblik Indonesia (ORI), is the first legitimate currency owned by the Republic ofIndonesia after independence. Since printed in December 1945 to December 1949, in addition topictorial inzet Sukarno, the Indonesian tradition of cultural objects more dominate and become the mainimage. Departure from this phenomenon, need to be studied in greater depth and comprehensive visualand symbolic aspects of paper money during the ORI physical revolution. By looking at the artifacts of theimages on paper money ORI 1945 - 1949, built on the revolutionary period, besides the symboliclanguage of art is a form of symbolic expression to foster community spirit of nationalism and patriotismof the newly independent Indonesia, as well as communicating, showing identity, reflecting the spirit andthe factual circumstances of his time.
"WAYANG BEBER" antara inspirasi dan transformasi
Authors: Banindro Bakoro Suyo
Published: February 2018

Artikel ini merupakan resensi buku berjudul wayang beber karya Ardus M Sawega.
JEJAKARSITEKTUR DAN LOKALITAS KOTA MASA HIND lA BELAND A DALAMIKONOG~SGAMBARTEMPEL
Authors: Banindro Baskoro Suyo
Published: February 2018

The building architecture has at least some jUnctions, as well as the work of an architect form offruit, trail markers era, technology, as well as the locality of the city landmarks. In its representation issometimes manifested in the work of architectural photography, drawing, emblem of the region in theform of stickers and charming as a form of memento or souvenir.Through an iconographic studies, traces the architecture of a building can be traced how thephysical form, the elements that make up, philosophy, history and even the quot "spirit"; of the architectof the members live in buildings that formed and established.Keywords: Traces of Architecture, Image Paste, Local Identities City.
"ZAMAN BARU GENERASI MODERNIS" Sebuah Catatan Arsitektur
Authors: Sholahuddin M.
Published: February 2018

Salah satu hal yang harus ldta fahami bersama menurut saya, yaitu apa yang di.katakan olehAbidin Kusno dalam buku "Zaman Baru Generasi Modernis" ini, bahwa Arsitektur modernis perluelipahami sebagai sebuah vehicle of thought yaitu "pemildran" yang hidup dalam lingkungan sosial danpolitik eli suatu waktu dan eli suatu tempat tertentu. Masih menurut penulis, bila arsitektur eli Indonesiadapat elilihat sebagai sebuah gerakan budaya yang terbentuk dalam suatu proses politik, maka ia bergesekan dengan semangat "modernisme", me ski. pun perlu dicatat bahwa "modernity" dan"modernism" itu adalah basil dari suatu proses dalam sejarah Eropa yang tak pernah teijadi di Indonesia.Modernisme sebagai suatu reak:si artistik terhadap modernitas, tidaklah sama di semua tempat.Modernisme Indonesia tidaklah sama dengan modernisme di Eropa karena konteks sejarah yangberbeda. Di Indonesia, konteks relasi kolonial dan pascak:olonial memegang peranan besar dalammempengaruhi pengalaman modemitas, sehingga pergerak:an-pergerakan modemitas yangmenanggapinya sering mengambil bentuk nasionalisme- suatu ekspresi yangjustru sering dilawan olehkaum modernis di Eropa.
GRAFIS LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI KOMUNIKASI VISUAL LUAR RUANG
Authors: Yunanto Y. Andri Hervian
Published: February 2018

Graphic environment is to make communication with people who visit or be somewhere.Directional information is a form of product creation graphic designer. Construction of something isbound to impact on environmental change as well as the development of sign systems. In fact so muchchaos that emerged as a result. Sameness and conformity to the building does not guarantee harmonywith the environment. Having regard to the natural environment, human needs, and the environment thatis built up is expected to create a harmonious environment.Keywords: Graphic environment, Sign systems, Harmonious
YOGYAKARTA DALAM KEPUNGAN IKLAN (Sebuah Kajian tentang Estetika Lingkungan)
Authors: Harsanto Prayanto Widyo
Published: February 2018

Banyaknya iklan luar ruang yang memenuhi sudut-sudut kota di Yogyakarta saat ini padaakhirnya menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan. Di Yogyakarta, kini jalan-jalan selain telah dipenuhilalulintas yang padat, masyarakat pengguna jalan masih dijejali berbagai macam bentuk media iklan luarruang, sehingga semakin lengkap kesemrawutan lingkungan kota (tata kota) di Yogyakarta. Kondisi yangdemikian bisa berujung pada kekhawatiran hilangnya slogan yang dicanangkan pemerintah dankebanggaan masyarakat Yogyakarta yaitu Jogya istimewa dan Jogya berhati nyaman. Berfokus pada iklanluar ruang yang bertebaran di Yogyakarta, studi ini menyoroti fakta bahwa ada interaksi antara iklan dankonteks lingkungan-sosial.Untuk mendeskripsikan terhadap fenomena penelitian dengan objek material berupa iklan luar ruang diYogyakarta, maka penelitian menggunakan pendekatan estetika lingkungan-sosial dari Berleant dan VictorPapanek. Dimana estetika lingkungan-sosial adalah estetika kontekstual, berangkat dari karya seni yangterwujud dalam penciptaan karya dan diapresiasi, terkait dengan konteks lingkungan-sosial.Dalam konteks fungsional, iklan dibuat untuk tujuan membantu pemasaran atas produk dan jasa secarapersuasif kepada target audiens. Pada konteks estetis, tampilan/pemasangan iklan luar ruang perlu melihattata ruang kota yang enak dilihat, tidak merusak pandangan dan tidak menyalahi aturan. Karena citravisual kota sangat terkait dengan terbentuknya identitas sebuah kota, sebuah jati diri yang membuat kotadikenal secara spesifik dan berbeda dengan kota-kota lainnya. Tentu saja, citra visual yang baik yangmampu memberikan identitas yang baik pula, dan di lain sisi, citra kota yang buruk akan memberikanidentitas yang buruk pada kota tersebut.
Soeka Doeka di Djawa Tempo Doeloe
Authors: Aji Daru Tunggul
Published: February 2018

Kunjungannya ke Indonesia pada 1998 memberikan kesan tersendiri bagi Oli –panggilan akrab-, Oliver Johannsen Raap lengkapnya. Jawa memberikan daya tarik baginya. Ia bukan saja seorang pecinta sejarah, namun juga kolektor yang telaten. Ia mengumpulkan ribuan benda kuno yang berkaitan dengan Indonesia masa lampau, baik buku, dokumen, benda seni, maupun kartu pos. Pada April 2013 ia menerbitkan buku pertamanya yang berjudul Pekerja di Djawa Tempo Doeloe, dan tujuh bulan setelahnya terbit buku kedua: Soeka Doeka di Djawa Tempo Doeloe. Dua buku ini berisikan kartu pos yang dengan telaten ia kategorikan dengan disertai narasi yang menarik.        Industri yang berkaitan dengan fotografi –salah satunya kartu pos- menjadi barang “mahal” pada waktu itu. Fotografer dengan studio fotonya bukan semata pertanda masuknya modernitas, namun juga mengindikasikan lahirnya ukuran-ukuran baru dalam hal relasi kuasa dan strata sosial. Dengan “mata baratnya”, fotografer memiliki kuasa untuk menentukan sekaligus mengkonstruksi masyarakat yang hendak dimodelkan. Mereka diarahkan sedemikian rupa sesuai pesanan (pasar).
The Ritual Music of Wana People
Authors: Scalici Giorgio
Published: February 2018

Very ancient practice, shamanism is usually found in the nomadic or semi- nomadic cultures. Given the dependence on the hunt for these populations, one of the fundamental roles of the shaman was to mediate between man and nature, especially between men and the lords of the animals that make possible the success of a hunting expedition. Shamanism has, however, shown a great ability to adapt to historical events, managing to keep up to us maintaining its uniqueness. Threatened by the arrival of progress and the world religions, has been able to respond actively and to influence the Western culture, as evidenced by the New Age movement and the presence of shamans in many movies, books and videogames. These fascinating, complex and archaic belief has always attracted the interest of the West, evidenced by historical, literary and academic publications, and it seems that still shamanism still has not exhausted what has to offer the world. In this article I am going to describe which the situation of the Wana religion to the present day is and which the rituals of this culture are. The Wana have two shamanic rituals - the momagu and the molawo ‒that face the disease with music, showing us the central role of music in the ritual life of this community, affirming - once again‒ the importance of music not just to Wana but also to humankind, and its relationship with the hidden world.
Aesthetic Transformation of Video4Change Project Through Postmodernism Studies
Authors: Anggraini Sazkia Noor
Published: February 2018

Related research on community videos commonly limited in the social domain. This may happen because making video community is not classified as work of art, but rather as a tool to convey messages on community organizing method. Video4Change (v4c) project here consist different organizations in four countries; Indonesia, India, America and Israel. The review of videos conducted in textual and visual ethnography. This method used to specify all the things captured in the sense, the visual, the voice (audio) and the symbol on each video. Video as a medium in the postmodernism era considered as an illusion and simulation, now has more authority. Video build new structures and functions that transformed from mere aesthetic imagery into practical media with particular meanings. The video made by common people has been taking control of society to understanding the images by interpret it. This research attempts to trace and shift the study of community video from the perspective of art, vice versa from what have done before. However, the video as a tool has particular rules and approach to effectively deliver ‘text’ or message in visual language. This study expected to be a reference in a cultural context that comes from the artistic perspective. The analysis will shift the meaning of aesthetic perspective that could be transforming into practical solution-based. Beyond that, this study is able to see how the perspective transforms as the co modification of art in society changes.
Interaction of Music as a Soft Power in the Dimension of Cultural Diplomacy between Indonesia and Thailand
Authors: Jamnongsarn Surasak
Published: February 2018

The phenomenon of cultural diplomacy between Indonesia and Thailand had appeared since the visit of the Kings of Thailand to Java more than a hundred years ago. In addition, the Indonesian immigrants who has come to Thailand are also an important factor of musical history of both countries. As a result of these interactions, the exchange of ideas, information, value, system, tradition, belief, and other aspects of culture are in the interest of foster mutual understanding through musical dimension. More precisely, the interaction contributes to the exchange of musical ideas. In the Thai music history, angklung and gamelan is an essential tool for building international relations between the two countries at the community level. The relation between the two countries is similar to the relationship between two people so that emotion is the key methodologies in cultural diplomacy. The purpose of diplomacy is to give those people around you to know you better. There used to be a lot of cultural imperialism in cultural diplomacy, but this should be avoided. Currently, cultural diplomacy can give an idea on how a country engaging with others, a capacity to share and accept other viewpoints. The music has a very positive impact for the development of musical culture in Thailand today.Angklung has been taught in every elementary school in the whole of Thailand, even at the level of junior high school and high school. The ideas of new works by Thailand composers today inspired many of the gamelan orchestra. Despite the fact may be felt by the people of Thailand that the influence of Indonesian music is so powerful, so far no Thai person who writes about the history of this music as cultural diplomacy. Cultural diplomacy conceived and built in three models of representation: soft power, nation branding, and cosmopolitan constructivism.
Organizing System of Tayub Performance (Case Study in Kabupaten Grobogan in Central Java)
Authors: Untung Rachel Mediana
Published: February 2018

The aim of this study is to figure out a management model of Tayub performance which is performed in Grobogan, Central Java. The research background is Tayub performance is still preserved as a folk art competing with modern art in this modern era. This study is based on sociology and anthropology’s management prespective. This study was conducted in a qualitative research by interviewing several informants. The issue is about early management of functional aspect which includes production management, marketing, human resources and finance. Sociology and anthropology’s perspective sees from the methodology and human’s aspect in management. The results showed that four functions of management have not been implemented well. Yet, Tayub performance can still be performed successfully. The role of dancers, karawitan group, guest leaders, sound and light’s operator also the hosts perform its role professionally. In conclusion, the study found that a successful Tayuban is not about a good management in it but the people themselves who dedicate their abilities, a good understanding in orientation process and highly entrepreneurial spirit. Academically, this research aims to reveal how Tayub’s management model is. Practically, this result can be used by the government to empower socio-economics’ community life as well as to preserve Tayub’s performance.
Art of Engagement: Visual Art of Thailand in Global Contexts
Authors: Chapakdee Thanom
Published: February 2018

This paper on the topic of Art of Engagement: Visual Art of Thailand in Global Contexts, attempts to explore that “global contexts” is transformed because of the impacts rapid change in economics, politics, society and culture. Globalization based on the notion of Global art and transform Thai art scene into the state of international art movement such as Installation art, Performance art, Community art, i.e. these movement becomes the mainstream of art since 1980s. This kind of movement which artist has created the art objects, space, time and sphere as a model of sociability which audiences can participate with people in community as relational art practice. The relational art becomes the space of exchange and participants can share experienced of taste, aesthetic, criticism which it’s related to art objects and sphere of community. This paper will explains that relational art is in the process of art of engagement. That is why art has become the community engagement which art objects and practical based are of the relational art and relational aesthetics.
Transformasi Ruang 2D Ke 3D Pada Animasi Wajah Berbasis Data Marker Menggunakan Radial Basis Function
Authors: Troy Troy , Pranowo Pranowo
Published: February 2018

Computer facial animation aims to create an animated character expression as natural as possible as well as human facial expressions. Using the data marker catches facial motion capture, will be determined the location of the feature points of 3D face models to follow the motion of the marker points of human faces.To overcome the morphological differences between the face of the source with the character's face, then applied with radial basis retargeting process mapping so that the character's face can still display the natural expression. Using the data marker 2D, Radial Basis Function (RBF) space transformation was applied to determine the position of the feature points on the 3D face models.RBF space transformation has good ability in determining the appropriate facial motion marker points on a human face to the character's face. Motion that occurs in 3D face models is scaled according to the relative scale between the source and the target. Keywords: facial animation, radial basis function, marker data. AbstrakTeknik komputasi yang dikembangkan pada animasi wajah bertujuan untuk menciptakan ekspresi pada wajah karakter animasi senatural mungkin seperti layaknya ekspresi pada wajah manusia. Menggunakan data marker pada citra 2D wajah manusia, komputer menangkap pergerakan marker tersebut kemudian menetukan lokasi titik fitur yang pada wajah model 3D (karakter animasi).Untuk mengatasi perbedaan morfologi pada wajah manusia yang menjadi sumber acuan ekspresi dengan wajah model 3D yang menjadi target animasi, maka diterapkan transformasi ruang Radial Basis Function (RBF). RBF digunakan untuk menentukan posisi titik fitur pada wajah model 3D berdasarkan posisi titik marker pada citra 2D wajah manusia.Transformasi ruang RBF memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam pemetaan ulang titik marker dari wajah manusia ke titik fitur pada wajah karakter animasi. Pergerakan yang terjadi pada wajah model 3D berdasar pada skala relatif antara titik marker pada citra 2D wajah manusia dengan titik fitur pada wajah model 3D.Kata kunci: animasi wajah, radial basis function, data marker.
Penciptaan Film Animasi “Afeksi” Dengan Teknik Digital 2 Dimensi Melalui Pendekatan Surealis
Authors: Afif Nur , Sulistiyono Arif , Purwacandra Pandan Pareanom
Published: February 2018

Affection is the Indonesian language of a scientific dictionary which means affection. The affection that is raised in this animated film is the affection between mother and a son who grew up. Conflict and emotion between the two are present when the child goes to maturity, emotional instability as a teenager in the face of various philosophies and the reality of life. This is what makes the distance and time separator, until regret, loneliness and longing that leads back to the mother.The creation of the animated film is presented in the form of 2D animation with hardlight lighting techniques without the use of narration and dialogue. As a supporter built music in such a way that can strengthen the suasasa in every groove.Visualization of the film deliberately carry the concept of contemporary theatrical dance where in terms of content and motion is still insert elements of culture. Not to mention the surreal approach is also applied in this work. The addition of water element as a form of emphasis on expression and emotion as well as to add an artistic impression as a visual support.Keywords: affection, 2D animation, surealis, teatrichalAbstrak Afeksi merupakan bahasa Indonesia dari kamus ilmiah yang berarti kasih sayang. Kasih sayang yang diangkat dalam film animasi ini adalah kasih sayang antara ibu dan seorang putra yang dibesarkannya. Konflik dan emosional diantara keduanya hadir kala si anak menuju kedewasaan, ketidakstabilan emosi saat remaja dalam menghadapi berbagai filosofi dan realitas kehidupan. Hal inilah yang menjadikan pemisah jarak dan waktu, hingga sesal, sepi dan rindu yang menuntunnya kembali kepada sang ibu.Penciptaan film animasi ini disajikan dalam bentuk animasi 2D dengan teknik pencahayaan hardlight tanpa menggunakan narasi dan dialog. Sebagai penunjangnya dibangunlah musik sedemikian rupa sehingga dapat memperkuat suasasa dalam setiap alurnya.Visualisasi film sengaja mengusung konsep tarian teatrikal kontemporer dimana dari segi konten maupun gerak masih menyisipkan unsur budaya. Tidak lupa pendekatan surealis juga diterapkan dalam karya ini. Penambahan elemen air sebagai wujud penekanan ekspresi dan emosional sekaligus untuk menambahkan kesan artistik sebagai penunjang visualisasi. Kata kunci: afeksi, animasi 2D, surealis, teatrikal
Penciptaan Animasi “Upload” Dengan Teknik Animasi Digital 2D
Authors: Hendrianto Gayus
Published: February 2018

Animasi memiliki kesan kepada penonton bahwa animasi itu menghibur, unik, lucu, dan cenderung diperuntukkan untuk anak-anak. Pada perkembangannnya animasi kini tidak hanya dibuat untuk anak-anak saja, namun animasi juga dibuat untuk konsumsi kalangan remaja, dewasa dan semua umur.Karya Animasi “Upload” ini merupakan sebuah karya reflektif tentang kehidupan generasi muda masa kini yang mengalami ketergantungan dengan Internet. Dengan sentuhan komedi, paparan visual yang menarik kiranya dapat menghibur dan berkesan pada penonton.Udin adalah karakter utama dalam karya animasi ini. Udin adalah seorang pemuda berumur 25 tahun yang beberja sebagai pekerja freelance, pada suatu hari ia harus mengirimkan pekerjannya kepada kliennya melalui email. Ketika ia menguduh pekerjaannya kendala sinyal internet membuat pekerjaan Udin selalu gagal ter-upload. Segala cara dilakukan Udin supaya pekerjaan dapat terkirim sesuai pada deadline. Kata kunci: Animasi, Upload, 2D Abstract  Animation has the impression to the audience that the animation is entertaining, unique, funny, and tends to be reserved for children. In the development of animation is now not only made for children only, but animation is also made for consumption among adolescents, adults and all ages.The "Upload" Animation Works is a reflective work on the lives of today's young people who are dependent on the Internet. With a touch of comedy, eye-catching visual exposure may be entertaining and memorable to the audience.Udin is the main character in this animated work. Udin 25 years old young man who is freelance worker, one day he has to send his work to his client via email. When he accuses his job of internet signal constraints making Udin's work always fails to upload. Every way Udin can do so the work can be sent according to the deadline. Keywords: Animation, Upload, 2D
“Gaa-Mbee: Flower” Animasi Dua Dimensi Dengan Teknik Cut Out
Authors: Satria Nurzat
Published: February 2018

Hidup sukses merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak keinginan atau cita-cita manusia. Berusaha lebih giat merupakan salah satu kunci kesuksesan serta tak lupa di dalam usaha pasti ada kegagalan. Namun setiap pengalaman tersebut pastilah terselip sebuah pesan kehidupan.Animasi pendek dua dimensi “Gaa-Mbee: Flower” dengan teknik cut out menggambarkan seorang manusia yang berusaha mencari sekuntum bunga yang dapat membuatnya menjadi seorang yang sukses. Dia pergi berpetualang mencari bunga tersebut hingga ke dalam hutan dan bertemu dengan seekor domba jantan. Di dalam hutan tersebut terjadi hal yang tak terduga yang membuat dia marah dan membuat keinginannya tidak tercapai.Animasi pendek dua dimensi “Gaa-Mbee: Flower” dibuat menggunakan teknik cut out yang memiliki ciri khas tersendiri. Teknik ini diterapkan untuk menambah nilai seni dan memberikan variasi dalam media penyampai pesan pada khalayak umum.  Kata kunci: Cut Out, Flower, Animasi 2D  Abstract Successful living is one of many human desires or aspirations. Trying to be more active is one of the keys to success and do not forget in the business there must be a failure. But each experience must be tucked into a message of life.Two-dimensional short animation "Gaa-Mbee: Flower" with cut-out technique depicts a human being who seeks to find a flower that can make him a successful person. He went on an adventure looking for the flowers into the forest and met a ram. Inside the forest there was an unexpected thing that made him angry and made his wishes unattainable.Two-dimensional short animation "Gaa-Mbee: Flower" created using cut-out technique that has its own characteristics. This technique is applied to increase the value of art and provide variety in the media conveyance message to the general public. Keywords: Cut Out, Flower, 2D Animation