bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les rapports entre les unités psychologiques et les unités linguistiques
Authors: Idham Ouadi
Published: July 2023

L’inversion est, pour la première fois, suggérée comme un procédé expérimental possible en psycholinguistique dans le volume Psycholinguistiques. A survey of theory and research problems, édité en 1953 par Ch. Osgood et Th. Sebeok, c’est-à-dire dès la naissance officielle de ce domaine interdisciplinaire. Dans le chapitre consacré aux « unités psycholinguistiques » les auteurs préconisent deux possibilités pour l’étude des rapports entre les unités psychologiques et les unités linguistiques : le langage de l’enfant et «la parole inverse» (revearsed speech). L’hypothèse émise considère, en dernière analyse, qu’il est possible de « déterminer les unités psycholinguistiques par l’analyse des points où les sujets font les erreurs”, c’est-à-dire là où l’inversion ne coïncide pas à l’inversion réelle [...] » . Par la suite, ce que les auteurs présentent comme illustration concrète, ne sont pas les résultats d’une, recherche expérimentale faite à partir de l’hypothèse mentionnée, mais des présomptions concernant la manière probable de réagir de la part d’un locuteur natif de l’anglais
The principles of total quality management and their impact on determining technical priorities
Authors: الموسوي سنان
Published: July 2023

The contributions and opinions of researchers varied in defining the concept of quality, just like other human concepts.
Quality is a word derived from the Latin word Qualities, which means the following: the nature of the thing and the person and the degree of their validity (Qadar, 1997: 77). It means providing the customer with the goods and services he needs with characteristics and features that meet his requirements, needs, and expectations at the time he wants, and at an acceptable price that suits him. Thus, they are built into the product through integrated integrated activities, and all workers at all levels participate in making and building them, whether they are managers or planners. implementers, and reviewers. It is the work of everyone in the organization. (Al-Fadl and Al-Taei, 2004: 1).
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI ORANG TUA DENGAN DERAJAT KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA ANAK
Authors: Masfufah Masfufah , Zuhroh Diah Fauzia , Widiyawati Wiwik
Published: July 2023

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that can be fatal. In a relatively short time, DHF can claim the lives of sufferers if it is not treated as soon as possible. Health is a very important thing in everyday life, to achieve this requires parental motivation to improve health. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parental motivation and the incidence rate of DHF in children. The research instrument in this study used parental motivation questionnaires and DHF incident rate observation sheets. This research is an analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The population is 289 patients, the total sample is 35 patients, using a consecutive sampling technique. The analysis of this study used the Spearman correlation test (p<0.05). The results showed that the motivation of parents to take their children for treatment is that most mothers have strong motivation (65.7%) 33 people, mothers have moderate motivation (28.5%) 10 people and a small proportion of mothers have weak motivation (5.8%) 2 Most people with DHF degree 1 (71%) 25 people, DHF degree 2 (21%) 7 people and DHF degree 3 (8%) 8 people. Statistics show that p = 0.001 is less than 0.05, so H0 is rejected, which means there is a relationship between the level of motivation of parents and the incidence of DHF. So, conclused of this research there is a relationship between parents' motivation and the incidence of DHF in children at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital.

 

Keyword :Motivation, DHF insidence
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DENGAN MISSED NURSING CARE DI RUMAH SAKIT X
Authors: Muharni Sri , Wardhani Utari Christya , Sumarlini Sumarlini
Published: July 2023

Missed Nursing Care adalah asuhan keperawatan yang tidak diberikan sama sekali, tidak dilakukan secara lengkap, tertunda atau kelalaian. Halini merupakan tantangan global yang mengancam keselamatan dan kesehatan pasien. Salah satu faktor penyebab Missed Nursing Care yaitu lingkungan kerja dan budaya keselamatan pasien. Lingungan kerja dan Budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan prioritas kesehatan global danmenjadi unsur penting dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat adanya hubungan antara lingkungan kerja danbudaya keselamatan pasien dengan Missed Nursing Care di Rs. X Kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 40 perawat di RS. X Kota Batam dengan teknik penarikan sampel yaitu total sampling. Data penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Analisa bivariat menunjukkan mayoritas yaitu sebanyak 17 perawat (90%) di RS. X Kota Batam memiliki lingkungan kerja kurang dengan Missed Nursing Care yang tinggi dan sebanyak 16 responden (89%) memiliki budaya keselamatan pasien kurang dengan Missed Nursing Care yang tinggi. Hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai p- value 0,000 < 0,05. Ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara lingkungan pasien, budaya keselamatan pasien dengan Missed Nursing Care di RS. X Kota Batam yang artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN OSTEOARTRITIS PADA LANSIA
Authors: Prima Rezi , Oktarini Sisca
Published: July 2023

Osteoartritis merupakan penyakit sendi yang paling bayak ditemukan di dunia, termasuk indonesia. Penyakit ini menyebabkan nyeri dan disabilitas pada penderita sehingga mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Secara keseluruhan, sekitar 10 – 15% orang dewasa lebih dari 60 tahun menderita Osteoartritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor apa sajakah yang berhubungan dengan kejadian osteoartritis pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Kasih Sayang Ibu Batusangkar. Dari faktor-faktor yang diteliti faktor yang di ambil yaitu usia, jenis kelamin dan berat badan. Desain penelitian yaitu Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah lansia yang kebetulan ada dan bersedia untuk menjadi responden yang berada di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Kasih Sayang Ibu Batusangkar. Sampel yang didapat adalah sebanyak 52 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Cara pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dan uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu chi-square dengan p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian dengan tabel frekuensi didapatkan kurang dari separuh lansia yang mengalami osteoartritis (48%). Faktor usia yang berusia old age didapatkan sebagian besar menderita Osteoartritis (89%), faktor jenis kelamin yang berjenis kelamin perempuan lebih dari separuh lansia yang mengalami kejadian Osteoartritis (70%), dan faktor berat badan yang memiliki berat badan gemuk sebagian besar mengalami osteoartritis (86%). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara faktor usia, jenis kelamin, dan berat badan terhadap kejadian osteoartritis.

 

Kata kunci: Lansia, Osteoartritis
UJI ANTIOKSIDAN KOPI ROBUSTA (COFFEA CANEPHORA), BUAH STROBERI (FRAGARIA X ANNANASA), DAN KOMBINASI KEDUANYA DENGAN BERBAGAI PELARUT
Authors: Maulana Fahreza , Marsiati Himmi , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) dan buah stroberi (Fragaria x annanassa) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung antioksidan. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menentukan  aktivitas antioksidan tanaman tersebut dan kombinasi keduanya. Aktivitas  diukur menggunakan metode 1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) terhadap ekstrak etanol, etil asetat, dan air. Hasil penelitian biji kopi robusta memliki nilai IC50 18,96 ppm pada ekstrak etanol, IC50 27,03 ppm pada ekstrak etil asetat, dan IC50 20,13 ppm pada ekstrak air. Buah stroberi memliki nilai IC50 173,13 ppm pada ektrak etanol, IC50 211,03 ppm pada ekstrak etil asetat, dan IC50 205,15 ppm pada ekstrak air. Kombinasi kopi dan stroberi memliki nilai IC50 42,82 ppm pada ekstrak etanol, IC50 55,78 ppm pada ekstrak etil asetat, dan IC50 41,51 ppm pada ekstrak air. Vitamin C sebagai standar pembanding memiliki nilai IC50 3,68 ppm. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukan nilai (p<0.05) yang menandakan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara sampel dengan berbagai pelarut. Uji fitokimia menunjukkan buah stroberi memiliki kandungan flavonoid dan fenolik
UJI IN VIVO TIKUS WISTAR DENGAN BIT MERAH (Beta vulgaris L ) UNTUK PERBAIKAN KELAINAN PROFIL DARAH AKIBAT PAPARAN PESTISIDA
Authors: Ikawati Kartika -
Published: July 2023

Pestisida  meningkatkan jumlah radikal bebas, memicu stress oksidatif penyebab inflamasi dan  abnormalitas profil darah  seperti anemia, agranulocytosis, neutropenia dan thrombopenia. Salah satu tanaman yang kaya antioksidan dan zat gizi pembentuk sel darah adalah bit merah (Beta vulgaris L.).  Tujuan  penelitian  ini  untuk mengetahui kemampuan bit merah (Beta vulgaris L) terhadap perbaikan kelainan profil darah akibat paparan pestisida melalui uji invivo tikus jantan galur Wistar. Penelitian ini berjenis eksperimental laboratorik dengan rancangan post test only randomized control group design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 25 tikus jantan galur Wistar yang dibagi secara random menjadi 5  kelompok perlakuan berbeda.  Tikus diberi paparan pestisida 140 ml/hari dan ekstrak etanol bit merah berbagai dosis selama 14 hari. Profil darah yang diperiksa adalah kadar hemoglobin, hematokrit, jumlah eritrosit dan jumlah lekosit. Pemeriksaan parameter profil darah dengan cara manual dan otomatis. Analisis data dengan uji ANOVA dan Post Hoc. Hasil penelitian membuktikan ekstrak etanol bit merah mampu memperbaiki kelainan profil darah akibat paparan pestisida berupa peningkatan yang bermakna terhadap kadar hemoglobin, nilai hematokrit, jumlah ertirosit dan menurunkan jumlah lekosit total dari lekositosis dengan (P<0.05).  Dosis optimal ekstrak etanol bit merah adalah 400 mg/kgBB. Bit merah mampu memperbaiki kelainan profil darah akibat paparan pestisida. Bit merah direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif non farmakologi untuk memperbaiki kelainan profil darah akibat paparan pestisida.

Kata Kunci :  Bit Merah (Beta vulgaris L), Profil Darah, Pestisida
PENGGUNAAN EGG SHELL POWDER (ESP) DAN SUGARCANE PULP ASH (SPA) SEBAGAI BAHAN STABILISASI TERHADAP KUAT DUKUNG TANAH LEMPUNG
Authors: Soehardi Fitridawati , Dinata Marta
Published: July 2023

Perbaikan pada tanah lempung umumnya menggunakan metode stabilisasi untuk memperbaiki sifat-sifat tanah lempung dengan  bahan tambahan yang di campurkan pada tanah lempung asli sehingga meningkatkan kuat dukung tanah sesuai spesifikasi teknis dalam kontruksi bangunan. Egg Shell Powder (ESP) merupakan hasil limbah dari rumah tangga maupun insdustri rumahan yang mempunyai kandungan kalsium karbonal (CaCO3) cukup tinggi sehingga dapat mengisis lubang antara pori-pori dan merekatkan partikel-partikel tanah. Sedangkan Sugarcane Pulp Ash (SPA) merupakan salah satu limbah dari hasil rumah tangga maupun pengolahan tebu yang tidak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar sehingga dapat mengurangi polusi lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian laboratorium terhadap nilai kadar air, berat jenis dan nilai CBR penambahan ESP dan SPA terhadap tanah lempung dengan variasi 0%, 5%, 10% dan 15% serta terhadap penambahan 5% SPA. Hasil Tanah asli dalam penelitian ini termasuk dalam klasifikasi tanah CL, yakni Lempung Tak organik dengan plastisitas rendah sampai sedang. Nilai kadar air optimum cendrung mengalami penurunan seiring dengan penambahan ESP dan SPA pada tanah asli yaitu pada variasi ESP 15% dan SPA Yaitu 19 % dan nilai berat jenis mengalami peningkatan yaitu 1,71 gg/cc . Peningkatan nilai CBR terjadi pada penambahan ESP 15% dan SPA 5% yaitu sebesar 9,23%.
Increasing The Growth And Production Of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata) by Giving Chicken Manure And Vegetable Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Septiani Sinaga Novia , Andriani Luta Devi , Riah Ate Tarigan Ruth
Published: July 2023

Applying organic fertilizers can improve the physical and biological properties of the soil. One of the organic fertilizers that can be used is chicken manure with the addition of POC vegetable waste. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of applying organic chicken manure and POC vegetable waste on the growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays Saccharata). This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors with 16 combinations and 3 blocks. The first factor is the application of organic chicken manure (A), which consists of 4 levels. 0 g/plot, 700 g/plot, 1400 g/plot, 2100 g/plot. The second factor is the provision of POC of vegetable waste (S) which consists of 4 levels, namely, 0 ml/liter of water/plot, 300 ml/liter of water/plot, 500 ml/liter of water/plot, 700 ml/liter of water/plot.The parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), cob length (cm), cob diameter (cm) and production weight using klobot per plot (g). The results showed that the application of organic chicken manure had a significant effect on Production weight parameters used husks per plot (g) and had no significant effect on plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), cob length (cm) and cob diameter (cm).
Increasing the Growth and Quality of Oil Palm Seeds (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) by Selecting the Position of Fruit Bunches and Dormancy Breaking Methods
Authors: Siregar Mansur , Andriani Luta Devi , Lubis Najla
Published: July 2023

Oil palm reproduces by seeds and will germinate to grow further into plants. This study aims to determine the effect of the position of fruit bunches and various methods of breaking dormancy on the germination of coconut seeds palm. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial consisting of 2 factors with 18 combinations and 2 replications. The first factor is the position of the fruit on the oil palm bunch which consists of 6 positions of the fruit bunch, as follows: the base of the inner fruit bunch (PT), the base of the outer fruit bunch (PL), the middle of the inner fruit bunch (TD), the middle of the inner fruit bunch outer (TL), inner fruit bunch tip (UD), outer fruit bunch tip (UL) The second factor is various methods of breaking dormancy with the symbol (P), namely Ecoenzyme Soaking (P1), Gibberellin Soaking (P2), oven system ( P3). Parameters observed included germination rate (%), percentage of normal sprouts (%), percentage of abnormal sprouts (%), radicle exit age (days), plumule exit age (days), radicle length (cm) and plumule length (cm). The results showed that the position of the oil palm fruit bunches and the dormancy breaking method gave a significant response to the germination parameters of 53.33% (fruit bunches) 49.33% (oven system), normal germination percentage 43.33% (fruit bunches) 38.89% (oven system), radicle exit age 36 days (bundle position) 37.17 days (oven system), plumule exit age 54.67 days (fruit bunches) 59.25 days (oven system), radicle length 1.98 cm (bunch position) 1.60 cm (oven system), and plumule length 1.78 cm (bunch position) 1.42 cm (oven system) and gave no significant response to the percentage of abnormal sprouts (%). The best treatment was the position of the deep base fruit bunches and oven system
Faktor-Faktor Resiko Terjadinya Stroke Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Glugur Kota Medan
Authors: Siregar Nurul Rahmah , Helmiwati Helmiwati
Published: July 2023

Stroke adalah merupakan salah satu masalah besar yang dihadapi di seluruh dunia, baik di negara maju maupun di negara berkembang. Serangan stroke yang akut menyebabkan kecacatan fisik dan mental maupun tingginya angka kematian yang mendadak, baik pada usia produktif maupun usia lanjut. Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal (> 140/90 mmHg) yang mengakibatkan angka kematian mortalitas Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor resiko terjadinya stroke pada pasien hipertensi di puskesmas glugur kota medan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan kasus populasi dari penelitian penderita stroke sebanyak 150, peneliti mengambil sampel sebanyak 20% hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang sehat sebanyak 13 (43%) dan responden yang tidak sehat yaitu sebanyak 17 (56%). Dengan demikian diharapkan agar lebih meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan pada pasien tentang manfaat gaya hidup yang teratur atau diet dan olahraga sesuai dengan kebutuhan, karena gaya hidup yang tidak sehat dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit
Skrining Resep Polifarmasi Secara Klinis Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Rumah Sakit Advent
Authors: Razoki Razoki , Ritonga Nur Afni Br. , Sembiring Novitaria Br. , Neswita Elfia
Published: July 2023

Beberapa contoh kriteria klinis antara lain indikasi tepat, duplikasi terapi, alergi, reaksi obat tak terduga (ROTD), kontraindikasi, dan interaksi obat. Staf pegawai di industri farmasi menyaring resep untuk mencegah terjadinya (Medication error). Menurut Hendratni et al. (2017), kesalahan pengobatan terjadi ketika profesional medis menangani pasien sambil memberi mereka obat yang berpotensi membahayakan. Tujuan Penelitian untuk memahami frekuensi dan keseriusan interaksi obat yang muncul ketika obat diabetes melitus diberikan di rumah sakit Advent. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan desain penelitian retrospektif, artinya melihat materi yang telah dikumpulkan dan dihasilkan dari data resep bulan Oktober dan Desember 2022. 500  resep yang diterima IFRS Advent Medan antara Oktober dan Desember 2022 adalah resep yang dikumpulkan. Lima ratus resep digunakan sebagai sampel, dan 131 memenuhi kriteria untuk dimasukkan dalam skrining klinis resep polifarmasi pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus tipe II di rumah sakit Advent. 100 persen dari 131 resep tersebut benar mengenai indikasi, dosis obat, petunjuk, cara, dan lama pemakaian. Tiga obat berbeda, terdapat 25% dari semua obat yang memiliki interaksi. Obat yang berinteraksi ditemukan dalam 4 resep sebanyak 72%. Jumlah resep berisi 5 obat (65,21%) yang berinteraksi. Enam obat (60,71%) termasuk obat yang berinteraksi satu sama lain. Terdapat tujuh resep (52,94%) yang berinteraksi dengan obat..
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus)
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad , Safriana Safriana , Andilala Andilala
Published: July 2023

Ikan gabus dapat membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan penyakit diabetes. Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan gejala hiperglikemia sebagai akibat gangguan sekresi insulin dan atau meningkatnya resistensi sel terhadap insulin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ekstrak etanol ikan gabus (Channa striata) memiliki efek yang paling efektif dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Metode : penelitian eksperimental yang diawali dengan mengekstraksi daging dan kulit ikan gabus dengan cara perkolasi, pelarut yang digunakan adalah etanol 70%, hasil yang diperoleh berupa ekstrak etanol ikan gabus. Pengujian penurunan kadar glukosa darah mencit menggunakan 30 ekor mencit dan dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok. Kelompok I (kontrol pelarut) Na CMC 0,5%, kelompok II (pembanding/glibenklamid), kelompok III (pembanding/obat herbal ), kelompok IV, V dan VI  (perlakuan daging ekstrak etanol ikan gabus dosis 0,45; 0,9 dan 1,8 g/KgBB).
Kadar gula darah tiap kelompok dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan metode One Way ANOVA dan uji Post-Hoc Duncan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil uji statistik kadar glukosa darah antara kelompok glibenklamid, obat herbal dan ekstrak etanol ikan gabus menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai α > 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol ikan gabus memiliki aktivitas penurunan kadar glukosa darah mencit yang diinduksi glukosa dengan dosis efektif sebesar 1,8 g/kgBB.
The Development of a Creative Program for Digitizing the Potential of Tourism Villages through Sport Tourism in Singkarak Lake, Solok Regency
Authors: Susanto Nugroho , Badri Hanif , Wiria Dinata Windo , Wijanarko Tiok
Published: July 2023

Increasing the number of tourist visits to a destination is an indicator of the success of an effective marketing promotion strategy. The selection of an effective marketing promotion strategy that is in accordance with market trends is an absolute must. One of the effective media in the promotion of destination marketing is to use digital marketing media and sport tourism. Lake Singkarak is one of the villages that makes tourism as one of the sectors driving the economy of its people. Lake Singkarak has considerable potential including cultural tourism, nature tourism and educational tourism. Lake Singkarak has a weakness in terms of marketing promotion, so that the increase in the number of visits is not significant.Community service programs are expected to be the solution. Activities carried out are village tourism workshops, and interesting sport tourism to be able to travel on Lake Singkarak.
Training in Creating Attractive Promotional Content and Product Marketing Through E-Commerce for MSMEs
Authors: Muhamad Imam Agus Faizal
Published: July 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the economic sectors that support people's economic growth. In this era of digitalization, the MSMEs sector is experiencing very rapid development, resulting in changes in marketing methods and forms of product promotion content. Through training activities for creating attractive promotional content and marketing using the e-commerce market place, it is seen that they are able to explore the potential of MSMEs in developing their marketing methods. The method of implementing the activities is carried out in five steps, field observation and preparation, publication and dissemination, outreach, training and mentoring, and monitoring. The training aims to expand product marketing and develop promotional knowledge for the MSMEs in Gantung Village. The series of training activities carried out showed that the participants had a very good understanding of the material, and had the desire to develop their business, as evidenced by the fact that as many as 10 MSMEs actors fully carried out product marketing activities through e-commerce and used attractive promotional content. Meanwhile, other MSME actors are still in the stage of adapting to the new marketing methods used.
Badminton Sports Injury Management Training
Authors: Rio Wardhani  , Yane Stephani , Iskandar  , Rustanto Heri
Published: July 2023

The Issues in PB Pelangi Partners Occurrence of injuries in athletes, specifically in the ankle, knee, and calf, resulting in a decline in performance. The objective of this service is to provide an understanding of how to handle these injuries. The methods used include interviews and distributing pre-test injury management questionnaires, coaching clinics, and practical guidance on ankle, knee, and calf injury management. The interview results from 15 athletes and coaches from PB Pelangi revealed that 60% (9 individuals) had experienced injuries, while 40% (6 individuals) had not. The most common injuries among athletes were ankle injuries at 33% (5 individuals), knee injuries at 20% (3 individuals), and calf injuries at 47% (7 individuals). The pre-test results regarding understanding of ankle, knee, and calf injury management showed that 73% (11 individuals) had minimal understanding, while 27% (4 individuals) understood the management. The lack of understanding among athletes and coaches in handling injuries can have an impact on performance decline. To address this, a coaching clinic on ankle, knee, and calf injury management was conducted, attended by 15 participants consisting of athletes and coaches. After the activity, it was concluded that 80% (12 individuals) understood the injury management actions, while 20% (3 individuals) did not. The inclusion of post-test results showed that 80% (12 individuals) understood the management, while 20% (3 individuals) did not. This training is expected to improve the fitness and performance of the athletes
Improving the Role of Students in Teaching Campus Leraning 4 Introduction of Numbers in Mandarin Language in Students of SMP Gadjah Madan Medan
Authors: Romy Elly , Goslim Kiki , Wenny  , Ivana  , Hualangi Cynthia
Published: July 2023

Language is a distinctive sign that distinguishes humans from other creatures and is used as a communication interaction. Language can differ from one country to another and from one tribe to another. Language shows the nation and the people who live in it, language can show how strong and how independent a nation is and how classy a nation is in its time. The objectives of implementing this Community Service activity are 1. To increase awareness of students at Gadjah Mada Middle School in Medan, 2. To provide students with an understanding of basic learning of numbers in Mandarin, 3. To provide moral and material support for students in blending in with the community various tribes and ethnicities., 4. Instill One Family World Values ​​through Information and Communication Technology. The target of this community service is Gadjah Mada Middle School students consisting of class VII, VIII and class IX. This Community Service activity is a visit and socialization with the theme Increasing the Role of Students in the Teaching Campus 4 Introduction to Numbers in Mandarin for Students of SMP Gadjah Madan Medan. The outputs generated from this Community Service are documentation about socialization and learning for students and reports as proof of community service that are published in the Community Service Journal institution.
DETEKSI PLAT NOMOR KENDARAAN OTOMATIS DENGAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK DAN OCR PADA TEMPAT PARKIR ITB AHMAD DAHLAN LAMONGAN
Authors: Galahartlambang Yanuangga , Khotiah Titik , Zahruddin Fanani  , Afifatul Aprilia Yani Solekhah
Published: July 2023

Pengenalan plat nomor kendaraan secara otomatis adalah konsep penting saat ini karena pesatnya pertumbuhan mobil, sepeda motor, dan kendaraan lainnya. Sistem pengenalan plat nomor otomatis ini menggunakan teknologi pemrosesan gambar untuk identifikasi kendaraan. Sistem ini dapat digunakan di daerah padat lalu lintas untuk memudahkan identifikasi kendaraan yang melanggar peraturan lalu lintas dan nama pemilik, alamat dan informasi lainnya dapat diambil dengan menggunakan sistem ini. Sistem cerdas dapat memainkan peran penting dalam pendeteksian pelat nomor kendaraan. Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah sistem untuk mendeteksi dan mengenali pelat nomor kendaraan menggunakan convolutional neural network (CNN), sebuah teknik deep learning, yang bertujuan untuk menyajikan sebuah sistem cerdas untuk pengenalan plat nomor kendaraan secara otomatis berbasis teknik pengolahan citra digital. Sistem ini terdiri dari dua bagian yaitu deteksi plat nomor dan pengenalan plat nomor. Pada bagian deteksi, citra kendaraan ditangkap melalui kamera digital. Kemudian sistem membagi wilayah pelat nomor dari bingkai gambar. Setelah mengekstrak wilayah pelat nomor, metode resolusi super diterapkan untuk mengubah gambar dari beresolusi rendah menjadi gambar beresolusi tinggi. Teknik resolusi super digunakan dengan convolutional layer CNN untuk merekonstruksi kualitas piksel dari citra masukan. Setiap karakter plat nomor disegmentasi berdasarkan area pengamatan (region of interest). Pada bagian pengenalan, fitur diekstraksi dan diklasifikasikan menggunakan model CNN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan deteksi area plat nomor menunjukkan akurasi 98 % sedangkan pembacaan karakter nomor kendaraan menunjukkan akurasi 88 %.
DESIGNING EDUCATIONAL GAME TO INCREASE MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Putra Joshua , Johanes Fernandes Andry
Published: July 2023

Matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang sulit bagi banyak siswa, terutama ketika membahas perkalian. Hal ini dapat membuat siswa tidak menyukai mata pelajaran tersebut dan menghindarinya. Untuk membuat matematika lebih menarik dan interaktif, sebuah permainan pendidikan dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang perkalian. Permainan ini dikembangkan menggunakan metode Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC), yang merupakan proses enam fase yang memastikan pengembangan permainan dilakukan secara sistematis. Sebuah permainan pendidikan diuji coba beta dengan 30 siswa sekolah dasar kelas dua. Setelah memainkan permainan tersebut, 93,33% siswa memperoleh pengetahuan tentang perkalian. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa permainan tersebut adalah cara yang efektif untuk mengajarkan perkalian kepada siswa sekolah dasar di Indonesia.
BANDGAP REFERENCE VOLTAGE SOURCE FOR A DOMESTIC TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS
Authors: Русанов А.В. , Сопина Л.В.
Published: July 2023

описывается источник опорного напряжения, который формирует высокостабильное напряжение 1,259 В для источника питания 8,6-15 В. Источник опорного напряжения генерирует термостабильное выходное напряжение, которое не зависит от колебаний входного напряжения. Так как параметры комплиментарных металл оскид полупроводник (КМОП) приборов сильно зависят от температуры, то единственным способом снизить ее является комбинация приборов с разными по знаку коэффициентами температурной зависимости – сложение напряжения с отрицательным температурным коэффициентом (СТАТ (например, переход база-эмиттер биполярного транзистора в диодном включении (UБЭ)) с напряжением с положительным температурным коэффициентом (РТАТ (источник тока, ток которого возрастает прямо пропорционально температуре)). Для того чтобы получить нулевой температурный коэффициент источника опорного напряжения (ИОН) необходимо, чтобы температурный коэффициент РТАТ генератора сравнялся по модулю с температурным коэффициентом перехода UБЭ. Важным достоинством разработанного ИОН являются предельно низкие значения коэффициента температурной нестабильности в диапазоне от -60 до 125°С и коэффициента нестабильности по напряжению. Разработка схемы и моделирование проводились на отечественном технологическом процессе с проектными нормами 3 мкм, также разработана топология схемы. Моделирование проводилось в системе автоматизированного проектирования (САПР) разработки интегральных схем

this paper describes a reference voltage source that generates a stable voltage of 1.259 V for a 8.6-15 V power supply. The reference voltage source generates a thermostable output voltage that is independent of input voltage fluctuations. Since the parameters of complementary metalloid semiconductor devices strongly depend on temperature, the only way to reduce it is a combination of devices with temperature dependence coefficients of different sign – the addition of a voltage with a negative temperature coefficient (STAT). It can be the base-emitter junction of a bipolar transistor in diode switching (UBE))) with a voltage with a positive temperature coefficient (PTAT) (a current source whose current increases in direct proportion to the temperature). In order to obtain a zero temperature coefficient of the reference voltage source (RVS), it is necessary that the temperature coefficient of the PTAT generator is equal in modulus to the temperature coefficient of the transition UBE. An important advantage of the developed RVS is the extremely low values of the temperature instability coefficient in the range from -60 to 125 ° C and the voltage instability coefficient. The development of the scheme and modeling were carried out on a domestic technological process with design standards of 3 microns, the topology of the scheme was also developed. The simulation was carried out in the computer-aided design (CAD) system for the development of integrated circuits
Exploring the Impact of Experiments on Knowledge Workers' Productivity in the Pakistani Software Industry
Authors: Shakeel Ahmad Jan  , Muhammad Awais Khan
Published: July 2023

The world has been changed into global apartment by the innovation of ICT. The concepts of time and distance have been dashed down with the magical clicks of technology. All these supersonic changes are caused by the highest level of competency and latest knowledge of the workforce. The structure of the economy is dynamic and it continues to change with the changes of tide and space; where once organizations were dependent on the productivity of a manual workforce, they are now increasingly depending on the productivity of knowledge workers. Today, knowledge workers account for more than two-thirds of the workforce, and thus should be the centre of focus of strategic plans to improve productivity. The aim of this experimental research study was to explore the impact of suggested factors on knowledge worker productivity. The researcher used the survey method for collection of data with instrument of questionnaire to achieve the objectives of the study. The sample size was consisted of 100 respondents, which were selected randomly from major software firms of Pakistan. Results of descriptive statistics and structural equations modelling (SEM) revealed that independent variables, e.g. on-job-training, workplace, motivation, education and work experience and well-being have a positive effect on knowledge worker productivity. In order to increase the knowledge worker productivity, management requires to betterly understand how to make knowledge workers more productive by examining the factors that affect productivity and by analysing any relationship between the factors and roles.
Forming of Room Ambient PSS Cell using F-127 with PVA Blend as a Hole Transport Material
Authors: - Supriya Dhumal , - C. G. Dighavkar , - Arun Patil , - Pramod K. Singh , - Nitin Jadhav
Published: July 2023

In the present wok we have focused on the synthesis
and characterization of perovskite material using solid polymer electrolyte, based on PVA and F-127 blend. We studied detail information about perovskite material, methods as well as its characteristics detail in this paper. We revealed the data by XRD, SEM and UV absorption spectroscopy which was closely
connected with the dielectric parameters. We successfully synthesized and tested CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite material. The XRD pattern conforms that the pure perovskite material is formed. From SEM image we defiantly say that the formed material is crystalline structure. The find out the perovskite material bandgap was 2.36 eV using UV.
Evaluation and Development of Human Rights on National and International Levels
Authors: - Rabia Siddika
Published: July 2023

One of the perennial issues of politics has been the problem of striking a right balance between the rights of the individual and the authority of the State. While authority or sovereignty of the State is essential to maintain order and stability in the nation State (which is benevolent to its each and all individual citizens), the rights of theindividuals are essential for enabling them to develop their personality and to lead a happy and prosperous life enjoying their human rights. “Rights” and “authority” are not opposed to each other. In other words, human rights complement the authority of the State. In fact, they shape each other’s nature, importance and the content. Thus human rights can find better protection in an orderly and stable political system.
The relationship that exists between individuals and their governments, at a given point of time, determines the very nature and content of human rights. Also, the type of political system a country has determines the extent of human rights protection available. Therefore, most modern political systems are generally labelled as democratic or authoritarian depending on the degree and kind of human rights guaranteed to the citizens. In an ideal democratic political system, the individual’s personal liberties and restraints, or rights and duties would be so organized that the rights and duties of others are not jeopardized. In other words, in such apolitical system, every individual should enjoy the maximum freedoms to do as he pleased, compatible with the rights of others to do the same. In authoritarian political system, the individual political rights are compromised, allegedly to serve the collective or social human rights of the nation.
There are many reasons why governments are created by human beings. Social and political theorists and politicians have answered this perennial issue. Among the many useful functions that governments serve in modern times many of them are concerned directly or indirectly with promoting and protecting human rights of the individuals. Governments serve many functions, such as community and nation building, protecting property and other rights, promoting economic efficiency and growth, promoting other public goods like public parks, roads, light houses, etc., protecting environment, ensuring national defense and advancing social justice. Modern governments promote social justice by redistributing wealth and other resources between citizens. Some states like India have established a huge corpus of protective discrimination laws.
Employees' Satisfaction with Iloilo State College of Fisheries San Enrique Campus Bagsakan Center
Authors: - Rodelyn P. Padios
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the Level of Employees’ Satisfaction with the products and services of ISCOF-SEC Bagsakan Center. Specifically, it sought to find the following: (1) Describe the profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender, educational attainment, and employment status. (2) Describe the level of employees’ satisfaction with the products and services of ISCOF-SEC Bagsakan Center when the respondents are taken as a whole and when grouped according to age, gender, educational attainment, and employment status. (3) Determine if there are significant differences in the level of employees’ satisfaction with the products and services of ISCOF-SEC Bagsakan Center when respondents are grouped according to age, gender, educational attainment, and employment status. This study was conducted at ISCOF-SEC Productive Enterprise office. Respondents of the study were the Employees’ of ISCOF-SEC as the primary customers of Bagsakan Center. 40 available customers of Bagsakan Center identified as the faculty and staff of the college responded on the survey for valid data analysis. The data collected were recorded, statistically processed, analyzed and interpreted using the Mean, Mann-Whitney U-test and Kruskal Wallis Test set at 0.05 level of significance. Descriptive survey method was employed in this study. The study revealed that 1. The overall result on the satisfaction level of the customers of ISCOF-SEC Bagsakan Center identified as the faculty and staff members showed that they were “highly satisfied“ with the products and services of ISCOF-SEC Bagsakan Center. 2. This study revealed that ISCOF-SEC employees who were classified as to Age (30 and below) considered young (31 and above) considered old were both “highly satisfied” with the products and services of ISCOF-SEC Bagsakan Center. Next, employees who were classified as to gender, male and female employees were also” highly satisfied” with the products and services provided by the College Enterprise. In addition, it was revealed that when classified as to educational attainment, college level and doctor’s degree holder employees were “highly satisfied” with the products and services. However, master’s degree holder employees were “satisfied” of the products yet “highly satisfied with the services of ISCOF-SEC Bagsakan Center. Lastly, when respondents were classified according to employment status, the employees rated as “highly satisfied” with the products, and services of ISCOF-SEC Bagsakan Center. 3. No significant differences existed in the level of employees’ satisfaction with the products and services of ISCOF-SEC Bagsakan Center when the respondents were classified as to age, gender and employment status. However, significant differences existed when respondents were classified as to educational attainment.
Assessment of Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among Tharu Students of Primary School in Kanchanpur District, Nepal
Authors: - Mahesh Bahadur Mahara , - Ganesh Bhandari , - Ashnita Rawat
Published: July 2023

Introduction
The state of one's nutrition is a key indicator of one's overall health. School age is the most active period of a child's development. One of the key causes of higher child mortality rates in developing nations is malnutrition during childhood. Chronic malnutrition in children has been linked to delayed cognitive development and major health problems later in life, lowering people's quality of life. The Tharu community is believed to be socially and economically disadvantaged. As a result, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the nutritional status and characteristics related to it among primary school aged children from the Tharu population in Kanchanpur.
Methods
A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 365 students of the Tharu community studying at the primary level in government school in Kanchanpur district. Structured questionnaire and anthropometric measurement were used to measure height and weight of the children and generate required information. Convenience sampling was done for the selection of the schools, and random sampling was done for data collection among students. Data entry was performed in EPI-data, and ENA and SPSS (version 16.0) were used to convert height and weight measures into z-scores, factors associated with nutritional status, respectively. A chi-square test was applied for associations between the variables as per the research objectives.
Results
Moderate and severe stunting were found in 25.2 percent and 20.3 percent of the population, respectively, while severe underweight was found in 6.9 percent of the population, but moderate underweight was found in 36.8 percent. In terms of BMI for age, 29.6 percent of people were underweight. There was an association between the mother's educational status and stunting, as well as family type and children's BMI.
Conclusion
Malnutrition is a severe concern in the Tharu community, according to this study. Tharu community elementary school pupils' dietary standards were found to be deficient. Because no previous research has been done in Nepal on this issue in the Tharu community, this study will serve as a starting point for future research in similar conditions. This will also assist concerned authorities in reducing undernutrition.
Ecofeminism: from the Perspective of Indian Cinema and Performing Arts
Authors: - KRITI SINGH
Published: July 2023

This is a hence proven fact that cinema and theatre especially performing arts connects with a larger audience while representing the core and periphery of a civilized and uncivilized society. In this very fact location of women as female protagonists is very limited and obscure. Also, the initial instances show that they were treated as supporting characters. In this paper, I will try and highlight the roles of female characters in indigenous Bollywood and some popular literature also from the perspective of Ecofeminism. To understand Whether they were visible as facilitators of nature and ecology or they were seen exercising their agency through those characters or they are just objectified for publicity stunts in commercial films. This paper will also be touching upon the new age Cinema and theatre where some critiques are observing this as a contrasting effect of the past. From the beginning of civilization, whenever men needed support for livelihood and rule, women provided their helping hand. For instance, in ancient civilizations women were seen as gatherers, those who put together resources, nurture, and take care of them. But their clutch and agency are missing, when it comes to their social, political, and cultural sphere. This basically makes them a ‘choice-based’ role player, where both choice and role are not of their interest. There are several examples in our visual art-based Cinema i.e., Bollywood. There are movies that explain generational change and continuity, along with the cognizance of watching spectators.
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Authors: - Rabia Siddika
Published: July 2023

Economic and social rights are found as part and parcel of many international instruments, universal and regional. Among the universal instruments adopted by the United Nations are the following: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights The Convention on the Rights of the Child.
PENGARUH INOVASI PRODUK, HARGA DAN CITRA MERK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOBIL BEKAS (STUDI KASUS SHOWROOM THE KING COBRA AUTO JAKARTA TIMUR)
Authors: Murdani Burhan
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to prove product innovation, price and product quality influence used car purchasing decisions at The King Cobra Auto Showroom, East Jakarta. This research is included in the survey research method, so this research design is quantitative descriptive research. The population referred to in this study is the population of sales data owned by Showroom The King Cobra Auto East Jakarta for the period June 2022 to March 2023. While the sample is important parts of the population on condition that they have experience and have transacted at The King Cobra Auto Showroom, East Jakarta so that this sampling technique includes purposive sampling with a total of 50 respondents. In research is positive so that it uses a Likert scale and analysis techniques in research using SmartPLS using the outer model and inner model approaches. The results showed that used car product innovation did not affect purchasing decisions. On the other hand, the price and brand image of used cars are still considered by consumers in this study in deciding to buy a used car.
PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN PERAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV DI SD N 79 / VI SERINGAT KABUPATEN MERANGIN
Authors: Aprimadedi  , Marylia Zahara , Amril
Published: July 2023

The problem that forms the background of this study is the low Indonesian speaking skills of class IV students at SDN 79 Seringat in Indonesian content in learning the theme 8 sub-themes 1. In an effort to overcome this problem, it is necessary to apply the role playing method to Indonesian content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the role playing method on the Indonesian speaking skills of students in the Indonesian language content of class IV SDN 79 Seringat. This study used a Pre-Experimental design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all students in class IV at SDN 79 Seringat, while the sample used was students in class IV at SDN 79 Seringat, which consisted of 15 students. The sample in this study was taken using a saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique was taken using an observation sheet, the results of the observation data were calculated and compared based on the analysis with the validity test using the size validity test with the same sample (pairs) the result was 12.669. Based on these values, it can be seen that the value of tcount > ttable (12.669 > 2.145), then there is a difference between the pretest and posttest. the reliability test using the method repeated technique obtained a result of 0.894. Based on these values, it can be seen that the r-statistic value > from the r-table value of moment products (0.894 > 0.054), then there is a significant difference between X and Y. Then test the hypothesis through Excel 2010 at the level of 0.05. The results of the analysis of observational data from hypothesis testing on paired t-test of two sample means with a significance level of 0.05 show the results of sig. P(T<=t) two-tail is smaller than a or in the equation 0.000 <0.05, then H0 is rejected. Based on the results of the analysis of the observational data, it can be concluded that the role playing method has a significant influence on Indonesian Speaking Skills in the Indonesian language content of Grade IV students at SDN 79 Seringat, Merangin Regency.