bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elderly Patients with Pertrochanteric Hip Fracture: In Hospital Care
Authors: O Faour Martín
Published: August 2021

Objective: To evaluate the improvement in the care of elderly patients hospitalized due to pertrochanteric hip fractures. Methods: A comparative study of two cohorts of patients admitted due to pertrochanteric hip fractu re before (2010) and after the application of in hospital management protocols (2018). The intervention consisted in the implementation of multidisciplinary measures during hospitalization based on current scientific evidence. An evaluation of the clinical results was performed, as well as the health care impact. Results: The characteristics of patients admitted for hip fracture in 2010 (216 patients) and 2018 (205 patients) were similar in age, sex, Barthel index and the Charlson abbreviated index. In 2018 patients had more comorbidity. A significant reduction of preoperative stay and overall stay in the cohort of 2018 was achieved. Detection of delirium, malnutrition and anaemia was higher in 2018, and a reduced incidence of infection and a better function al efficiency was achieved in this period. Conclusion: The introduction of measures for the improvement of the pertrochanteric hip fracture management reduces hospitalization with consequent cost reduction. Unification of criteria among professionals may b e an opportunity for better clinical results and reduction of complications.
Study on the Prevalence of Ovine Fasciolosis in Wadla Woreda, North Wollo, Ethiopia
Authors: Girma Yeshibely
Published: August 2021

A cross - sectional study on the prevalence of ovine fasciolosis was conducted in Wadla district from October 2016 to June 2017. A total of 384 fecal samples were randomly collected directly from the rectum of individual animals. Parasitological investigation was performed using sedimentation technique. From a total of 384 copro - logical ly examined samples 130 sheep were found positive for fasciolosis with an overall prevalence of 33.85%. From the study peasant association Kone, Dorera, Betehar, Beteyohannis and Gashena were accounted for 34.61%, 32.47%, 32.89%, 35.06% and 34.21 % respect ively. The difference in the prevalence in the five peasant associations was not statistically significant (p> 0.05). The prevalence of ovine fasciolosis was computed for the different age, sex and body condition categories. The prevalence rate of fasciolo sis in young sheep 32.43% was less than 34.75% and the difference were not statistically significant (p>0.05). The prevalence of fasciolosis in sex groups in the present study was 34.69%, 32.98% in female and male respectively. On the other hand in the pre sent study area the prevalence of fasciolosis was found to be higher in sheep with poor body condition than those with medium and good body conditions with prevalence of 36.5%, 33.88% and 27.03% respectively. There is no statistically difference (p>0.05) b etween three types of body condition scores. It was concluded that ovine fasciolosis was prevalent, thus causing major economic lass in the study area. Hence, control strategies targeted on the parasite and the intermediate hosts as well as implementation of appropriate grazing management in the study area are warranted.
The Effects of Melatonin in Bone Healing
Authors: Bigham-Sadegh Amin
Published: August 2021

Melatonin, an endogenous hormone, regularly is produced in pineal gland. Suprachiasmatic nucleus and the light/dark cycle controls melatonin function. Melatonin doesn't act upon specific target tissue; it reaches all organs and tissues and enters all intra cellular structures like mitochondria and nucleus. Melatonin has an important effect on physiological processes of body including regulation of blood pressure, circadian rhythms, ovarian function, seasonal reproduction, and immune function. The general ef fects of melatonin in bone health were proposed by many researchers during the last years. First experiments studied the influence of the pineal gland on level of serum calcium. It has been saw that inhibition the melatonin biosynthesis by exposure of youn g rats to the fluorescent light decrease the concentration of calcium in the serum. The effects of melatonin on bone healing were investigated by scientists, and they observed which melatonin protects the bone from fracture. Studies have showed which melat onin has an influential role on bone - healing because of its regulation of bone cells, antioxidant properties, and promotion of angiogenesis actions. Scientists have been show that melatonin has aninfluential role in bone healing process due to its regulati on of bone cells, antioxidant properties, and promotion of angiogenesis actions.
Bone Regenerative Medicine and Bone Grafting
Authors: SM Harsini
Published: August 2021

Bone tissues can repair and regenerate it: in many clinical cases, bone fractures repair without scar formation. Nevertheless, in large bone defects and pathological fractures, bone healing fail to heal. Bone grafting is defined as implantation of material which promot es fracture healing, through osteoconduction osteogenesis, and osteoinduction. Ideal bone grafting depends on several factors such as defect size, ethical issues, biomechanical characteristics, tissue viability, shape and volume, associated complications, cost, graft size, graft handling, and biological characteristics. The materials that are used as bone graft can be divided into separate major categories, such as autografts, allografts, and xenografts. Synthetic substitutes and tissue - engineered biomateri als are other options. Each of these instances has some advantages and disadvantages. Between the all strategies for improving fracture healing and enhance the outcome of unification of the grafts, tissue engineering is a suitable option. A desirable tissu e - engineered bone must have properties similar to those of autografts without their limitations. None of the used bone grafts has all the ideal properties including low donor morbidity, long shelf life, efficient cost, biological safety, no size restrictio n, and osteoconductive, osteoinductive, osteogenic, and angiogenic properties; but Tissue engineering tries to supply most of these features. In addition it is able to induce healing and reconstruction of bone defects. Combining the basis of orthopedic sur gery with knowledge from different sciences like materials science, biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering can overcome the limitations of current therapies. Combining the basis of orthopedic surgery with knowledge from different sciences like materi als science, biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering can overcome the limitations of current therapies.
Voltammetric Determination of Pd(II) Using 5-Hydroxyimino-4-imino-1,3-thiazolidin-2-one after a Thermal Activation of the Interaction
Authors:   Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 6, Kyryla i Mephodia St., 79005 Lviv, Ukraine, Rydchuk Petro , Labyk Oksana ,   Central Research Laboratory and Laboratory of Industrial Toxicology, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 69, Pekarska St., 79010 Lviv, Ukraine, Oleksiv Lesya ,   Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 6, Kyryla i Mephodia St., 79005 Lviv, Ukraine, Tymoshuk Oleksandr ,   Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 6, Kyryla i Mephodia St., 79005 Lviv, Ukraine, Chaban Taras ,   Department of General, Bioinorganic, Physical and Colloidal Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 52, Pekarska St., 79010 Lviv, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

The interaction of Pd(II) with 5-hydroxyimino-4-imino-1,3-thiazolidin-2-one (HITO) was investigated over the pH range of 1.0–10.0. Optimal conditions for the voltammetric determination of Pd(II) were established. A new voltammetric method of Pd(II) determination by the peak of complex using NaCl as a supporting electrolyte at pH 2.0 was developed with the limit of detection 2.0∙10-7 M. The study of the method’s selectivity was presented in the work. The correctness of the method was confirmed by the analysis of model solutions and the real sample (resistor SP5-35B).
Linear Hexane Isomerization Over Bimetallic Zeolite Catalysts
Authors:   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 1, Murmanska St., 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine, Patrylak Lyubov , Pertko Oleksandra ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 1, Murmanska St., 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine, Voloshyna Yuliya ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 1, Murmanska St., 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine, Yakovenko Angela ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 1, Murmanska St., 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine, Povazhnyi Volodymyr ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 1, Murmanska St., 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine, Melnychuk Oleksandr ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 1, Murmanska St., 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine, Zlochevskyi Kostyantyn ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 1, Murmanska St., 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity and selectivity in isomerization of n-hexane of bimetallic zeolite catalysts containing a nickel transition metal in addition to palladium. Bimetallic bifunctional linear alkane isomerization catalysts based on the hydrogen form of MFI zeolite have been synthesized. The porous properties of the samples were investigated by means of low-temperature nitrogen adsorption/desorption, the size of the metal component – by TEM, and the catalytic properties – in the micro-pulse isomerization of n-hexane. Antisymbatic correlation between the temperature of the maximum yield of hexane isomers and the amount of nickel in the sample was found for a stable palladium content. The introduction of nickel allows to reduce the optimum process temperature from 598 to 523 K.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATERI LINGKARAN BERBASIS ADOBE FLASH PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Adha Juniawan Egi , Miharja Jajang
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena perlunya rangsangan terhadap penyampaian informasi kepada peserta didik. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran pada materi lingkaran berbasis adobe flash professional cs 6 agar peserta didik termotivasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R & D) dengan model penelitian ADDIE, tetapi penelitian ini hanya sampai pada tahap implementation. Hasil penelitian menunjukan respon kelayakan media pembelajaran pada kelompok kecil diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,57 dan respon kelayakan media pembelajaran pada kelompok besar diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,60. Hal ini menunjukan pengembangan media pada materi lingkaran berbasis adobe flash professional cs 6 menarik dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran
Tradisi Jamaahan Empat Puluh Hari Kajian Living Hadis Di Desa Jatipurus Kecamatan Poncowarno Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Wakhid Nur
Published: August 2021

The tradition of forty-five-day congregation was developed by the creativity of religious figures in Jatipurus Village as a persuasive approach in order to promote the sharia of congregational prayer within the society. To support the arguments of that tradition, they combined the hadith encouraging forty-day congregational prayer with the hadith commanding to increase worship during the sacred months (glorified months). The practice of this congregational prayer was established in one of the sacred months, it was arranged from the 20th of Dzulhijjah to the 30th of Muharram.  There was a strong correlation and combination between the charismatic religious figures and the hadith. It was proven by the enthusiastic involvement of Jatipurus society during the forty-five-day congregation that was arranged annually; as a sequence, it was recognized as a tradition. The fundamental part of that tradition was tasyakuran in which it was engaged in the activities of tahlil, religious talks, prayers, and then it was ended by having meals together.  That tradition was investigated and analyzed by implementing Karl Mannheim’s theory on the sociology of knowledge. The concentration of this research was related to three aspects of meaning. The first, the objective meaning: it showed that the people of Jatipurus believed that the tradition of forty-five-day congregation was a legacy of their predecessors. The second, the expression meaning: the society who joined the congregation believed that by consistently performing the forty-five-day congregation could save them from two things: the torment of the fire and hypocrisy. Finally, the third, the documentary meaning: they did not realize the implied meaning of the tradition, in which the implementation of the forty-five-day congregation was an expression of a religious culture.
The Da'wah Messages as the Spiritual Marketing Approach of Islamic Fashion E-Commerce at HIJUP.COM
Authors: Purwaningwulan Melly Maulin
Published: August 2021

Indonesian Muslim consumers are looking for functional and emotional benefits in products and seeking spiritual blessings. This trend is a challenge for Islamic fashion e-commerce in promoting its products. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of single case study research methods. The subject of this research is Islamic fashion e-commerce HIJUP.com. Researchers selected informants in the study using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Researchers used two analysis methods in case of breakdowns: an analysis based on theoretical propositions and developing case descriptions. The study results show that in Islamic fashion e-commerce, HIJUP.com contains the contents of da'wah messages, precisely, Look Good, Feel Good, Do Good. The da'wah message includes a philosophy that leads to obedience to Allah SWT concept. The message structure uses conclusion drawing and order of presentation. The message display in HIJUP.com is high-tech but straightforward techniques. The message format is unique, with interests in story or narrative and visual elements. The source of the message uses brand ambassadors, influencer marketing, and also buzzers. The study concludes that the da'wah message conveyed by Islamic fashion e-commerce includes aqidah, sharia, and morals that focus on obedience to Allah SWT, not in the preaching style while inspiring to empower Muslim women.
The professional choreographic education: current state and development trends
Authors: Bigus Olga , Bilash Olha , Vyshotravka Liudmyla , Khotsianovska Liudmyla , Babych Olha , Hres Oleksandra
Published: August 2021

The aim of the article is to highlight the features of the development of choreographic education at the beginning of the XXI century on the example of educational institutions of Great Britain and the United States, which train students in "Choreography" specialties. Methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, observation, description, tabular and graphical representation, comparison, systematization, questionnaire survey, hypothesis, abstraction and generalization. It was established that the development of choreographic education in the beginning of the XXI century is characterized by an annual increase in the number of students being trained as choreographers, choreographic education support by the universities, positive changes after the introduction of support measures for the development of choreographic education, increase in the level of encouragement for students to study the profession of choreographer, usage of modern ICT.
La definición de ‘lo social’ y el sistema de coordenadas de la socialidad
Authors: Pignuoli Ocampo Sergio
Published: August 2021

En este trabajo se revisa el problema de la definición de ‘lo social’ o unidad de análisis en sociología y se desarrolla un planteo teórico-metodológico destinado a mejorar su tratamiento. A tal fin, se examinan las discusiones del micro-macro link y de las concepciones de la socialidad, se identifican tres núcleos teóricos vigentes en la sociología y se elabora una relación sistemática entre ellos. Sobre esas premisas, se introduce el concepto de sistema de coordenadas de la socialidad y se desarrolla un esquema teórico-metodológico basado en él: los núcleos son establecidos como dimensiones (monádica, diádica y triádica) de un espacio de propiedades sociológico, se fija el origen de coordenadas y se escalan los ejes. Finalmente, son definidos sus propiedades basales, operaciones básicas y campos de aplicación en general.
A Study on Role of A.I. and Robotics in Health Care Sector: Its Impact and Contribution
Authors:   Research Scholar, Thakur Institute of Management Studies, Career Development and Research, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Jayaswal Devnath
Published: August 2021

Health Care is one of the major domain sectors of our country. As this domain has many different aspect of implementation, as per the current scenario of Diseases and health complications. This paper will discuss about how, the Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) and robotics can be beneficial and plays a major role on, health care domain with respect to the Efficiently Diagnose, Developing New Medicines, Earlier Detection of Diseases, Advance Treatment Care, A.I-Deep learning For the Critical Decision’s. As this Information will help to give more clarity on what, A.I. & Robotics contributes for the major Diseases Treatment by the advancement of Technology. This can be beneficial for not only Doctors, Patients, or Firm but can also be helpful for citizen people as well. The objective of this paper is to study the role of AI and Robotics in Healthcare Sector and its impact.
Jewish Life as the Main Theme of Saul Bellow’s Novels
Authors:   S.R.P. Girl’s [+2] School, Kankarbagh, Patna, Sinha Arti
Published: August 2021

As the most influential contemporary American literary figure, Saul Bellow is the true picture of confusion and spiritual emptiness of western society. He, in his literary career, wrote a large number of novels, which won several awards including ‘Nobel Prize’. In his novels, Bellow explores modern living condition. He depicts urban intellectuals, especially the plight of American-Jewish intellectuals and is concerned about the real need and aspirations of the modern man.
Child to Child Education Programme: A Model for overall Development of school going Students of Poorer Communities
Authors:   Sr. Consultant & HOD, Development Assistant Community Health Department, St. Stephen’s Hospital, Tis Hazari, Delhi, Vaghela Joyce Felicia
Published: August 2021

Quality education is the 4th goal of Sustainable Development Goals adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015. ‘Child to Child approach’ is based on the idea of children working together with other children to bring about change. Child to Child Education Programme of Community Health Department of a tertiary care hospital was started in 1999 in a slum community. It provided a conducive-atmosphere to students. This has helped in promoting all-round development of children. The aim of this retrospective study is to show the effectiveness of this programme.Method: This retrospective study was conducted from 15th January 2020 to 31st March 2020, in a slum community of Delhi, for 11362 school going children, who have attended CCEd. programme between the years 1999 to 2019. The Secondary Data was collected. It was cleaned, and tabulated with frequency tables and percentages using MS-Excel. The significance and Odd’s ratio were calculated on MedCalc software. Results: Immediate impact of CCEd. on students was seen as the percentage of merit holders increased and was found to be between 5.23% – 13.26%. They were exposed to several Curricular, Extra-curricular, Social & Health Activities during the years they were part of CCEd. The qualifications of alumni of CCEd. programme showed that 116(76.31%) out of 152 are holding either a graduate degree or post graduates degree. The monthly income of alumni showed that a maximum number of alumni [36(23.68%)] earn Rs. 15000- 20000/ per month and some 6(3.95%) earn Rs. >45000-50000/- per month. They had always desired to be at par with other children/students of their age from privileged communities which they have attained in life. They are happy and satisfied.
Bhabani Bhattacharya Vs ‘He Who Rides A Tiger’
Authors:   (+2) H.S. Tulsigarh, Nalanda (Bihar), Singh Ajay Kr.
Published: August 2021

Bhabani Bhattacharya’s ‘He Who Rides a Tiger’ is yet another novel of man’s epic struggle against the unjust social equations which are as old as the ancient vedic civilization. It is the story of a blacksmith, Kalo, living in a small town, Jharana, in Bengal, and his daughter, Chandra Lekha. It is set against the backdrop of a widespread famine of Bengal of 1943. Though ‘He Who Rides a Tiger’ and ‘So Many Hungers’ treat the theme of hunger, exploitation and debasement of man, ‘He Who Rides a Tiger’ is no rehash of the latter novel. It launches a scathing critisism on the evil of caste system which has been the bane of Indian society. Arguably the writer’s best novel, it touches the pulse of the irony of Indian social life. The Indian social realities are presented with increasing bitterness within the perspective of the freedom movement. Its greatness as a piece of literature lies in its assertion of tremendous potentialities of the spiritual growth of man, and a thorough exposure of an imperfect social system.
R. K. Narayan, the Novelist of the Commoners and His Ironic Sense of Humour
Authors:   Author (Eng.) Vidya Publications, Patna (Bihar), Priydarshi Ashok Kumar
Published: August 2021

Narayan’s humour is direct course of his intellectual analysis of the contradictions in human experience tragically or comically. Irony can be tragic also, but in Narayan our concern is only the irony, that works as a base for Narayan’s humour the instances of which are found at every step in his novels. The keynote of Narayan’s interest is his very minute observation and subtle ironic harmonious way of telling his story. There is, in his novels, scarcely audible laughter shot through all the novels. His comic vision is ironical. His all embracing irony, which includes the particular social context in his men and women, who have their various transactions and the existential reality based on their particular experiences. The clash between the tradition and modernity in which Narayan’s characters are sandwiched has ironical implications. Narayan’s comprehensive knowledge of the perception of inherent irony in human life makes him a master of comedy, who is nor unware of the tragedy of human situation and tragi-comedies of mischance and misdirection. The basic comic situation in Narayan’s novels is one of the derivation from the normal and in the plots of his novels, he follows the usual pattern of irony order, disorder, order. His irony is free from the satiric spirit of condemnation and censure. His ironic vision is closer in spirit to Chaucer, Shakespear and Dickens. His closeness to Chekhov is striking the same objectivity, the same freedom from comment, the same intricate alliance of humour with tragedy the comic irony with, as Greene puts it and the same seeming indirection even with which the characters, on the last page, appear to vanish into life.
THE ORGANIZATION OF EVENTS: A POSSIBILITY OF TOURISM REVIVAL AFTER COVID? THE CASE OF SIBIU
Authors: Ana-Maria Nica , Adina Irina Lăceanu
Published: August 2021

The MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Congresses, Exhibitions) market has recently experienced a rapid growth, as actors at both acroeconomic and microeconomic levels recognized the great potential of this kind of tourism income generator. The events have also become elements that helped shape a tourism destination image or brand, through organized systems such as the portfolio model. However, the Covid pandemic, with its subsequent limitations and economic crisis, has severely impacted the events industry. No events, at any scale, were allowed to be organized, thus resulting in losses of billions of euros worldwide. With the economies slowly reopening, due to the partial lifting of Covid-related limitations, there seems to be room for the revival of tourism destinations. The analysis of previous studies has revealed a scientific gap, related to the possibility of reviving an urban destination through a large scale event. Therefore, the aim of the present scientific paper is to fill this gap, by looking into the perception of potential tourism demand on this subject. It also investigated the specifics of such an event, with a focus on the Romanian city of Sibiu. To this end a survey was conducted in the beginning of the year 2021, and its main results are presented in this article.
Арктическое природопользование: новая парадигма
Authors: Якименко Л. В. , Иваненко Н. В.
Published: August 2021

Деятельность человека является определяющей в изменении арктических экосистем, в формировании зон экологического неблагополучия. Природные ресурсы российской Арктики колоссальны, что определило их интенсивное использование, несмотря на суровые климатические условия, ограничивающие хозяйственную деятельность человека в регионе. Природопользование в Арктике велось без учета природных особенностей – низкая продуктивность экосистем Севера в условиях вечной мерзлоты обусловливает длительное восстановление (десятки и даже сотни лет) природных сообществ антропогенно-нарушенных территорий. Чрезвычайно хрупкая природа Арктики сделала ее уязвимой для мощного, преобразующего биосферу антропогенного фактора. В обзоре представлен анализ литературных данных и собственные суждения авторов о роли человека как хозяйствующего субъекта в Арктике. Формирование концепции устойчивого природопользования рассматривается как основа современной парадигмы освоения территорий Севера и использования природных ресурсов Арктики. Дается оценка возможных перспектив рационального природопользования на территориях региона, где особое место занимает использование биологических ресурсов и минерально-сырьевой базы, приведшее к катастрофическим последствиям для экосистем на обширных территориях Севера России. Современный период природопользования в Арктике характеризуется кризисом социо-эколого-экономической системы. Важные направления сохранения биоразнообразия арктических экосистем: сохранение морских биологических ресурсов, создание и поддержка особо охраняемых природных территорий (ООПТ). Обозначена проблема антропогенной эмиссии парниковых газов в Арктике. Показано, что для решения экологических проблем, связанных с утратой природных ресурсов, деградацией ландшафтов Арктики, необходим новый подход к системе природопользования, основанный на концепции устойчивого развития и биосфероцентризма в противопоставление антропоцентризму.
Специфика формирования гибких коммуникативных навыков у студентов гуманитарного направления при удаленном обучении
Authors: Борзова Т. А.
Published: August 2021

Удаленное обучение становится одним из ключевых факторов модернизации образовательного процесса в вузах. В этой связи интересен анализ успешного опыта адаптации к электронному обучению практико-ориентированных дисциплин, формирующих у студентов готовность и способность к эффективной речевой деятельности в системе «человек – человек». В статье на примере курса «Профессиональная речь и деловая переписка», разработанного в LMS Moodle по смешанной технологии «перевернутый класс», методически осмыслен потенциал электронных коммуникаций для формирования у студентов-гуманитариев гибких навыков профессионального общения в удаленном формате. Как показал опрос, при экстренном переходе на дистанционное обучение возник ряд проблем, обусловленных разной готовностью студентов и преподавателей к использованию цифровых технологий. Кроме того, не удалось адаптировать к условиям электронного обучения часть заданий по развитию профессионально значимых коммуникативных навыков, рассчитанных на синхронное взаимодействие в аудитории. Работа с пакетами документов и письменные творческие задания в меньшей мере способствуют формированию гибких навыков устной речи, необходимых в дальнейшем для продуктивной деятельности. Ускоренное пандемией развитие онлайн-коммуникаций стремительно расширяет диапазон электронного общения во всех сферах жизни. Эта устойчивая тенденция должна стимулировать вузы к внедрению в учебный процесс инновационных форм онлайн-взаимодействия, привлекая студентов к их творческому освоению. В качестве альтернативы аудиторным формам работы по развитию навыков профессиональной речи в рамках курса «Профессиональная речь и деловая переписка» успешно апробированы проектные ролевые игры на площадках вебинаров: «Поэтапная разработка вебинара (по тематике курса)», «Организация аудиоконференций для решения профессиональных задач». Целенаправленное созидательное взаимодействие в привычном для студентов электронном формате вызывает у них больше интереса, мотивирует к приобретению коммуникативных навыков, необходимых для успешной профессиональной деятельности, а также позволяет сбалансировать резко возросшую нагрузку преподавателей.
Aproximaciones a la evaluación del desempeño en la gestión administrativa-financiera en las universidades públicas estatales
Authors: Tapia Spinoso Salvador Francisco , Cuevas Padilla Ana María
Published: August 2021

La evaluación al desempeño en las universidades públicas estatales (UPE) es un tema prioritario en virtud de que éstas ejercen recursos de los presupuestos federal y estatal para el logro de sus fines académicos; es mandato constitucional que tales recursos públicos se administren con eficiencia, eficacia, economía, transparencia y honradez para satisfacer los objetivos a los que estén destinados. Por otro lado, la gestión administrativa-financiera en estas instituciones de educación se concreta a través de la estructura y funciones que dan soporte para el cumplimiento de sus propósitos, determinados en los ordenamientos jurídicos de cada entidad. Así, unidos el mandato constitucional y la misión de la institución, se delinean las directrices para la evaluación del desempeño.
Experiencia de Catuai Amarillo en el marco de la producción orgánica y el comercio justo
Authors: Escamilla Prado Esteban
Published: August 2021

En las tres últimas décadas, en un contexto de neoliberalismo, el sector cafetalero mexicano está enfrentando diversos problemas ocasionados por los bajos precios, afectaciones fitosanitarias y cambio climático.  A pesar de estas adversidades algunas organizaciones de pequeños productores se mantienen produciendo y comercializando cafés diferenciados o certificados. Catuai Amarillo es una organización ubicada en Chocamán, Veracruz, constituida en 1990.  En los 30 años de desarrollo organizacional se identifican tres etapas. En la primera se avanza hacia el valor agregado, de “cereceros” se transforman en “pergamineros”; la segunda se caracteriza por la diferenciación del producto mediante la certificación orgánica y el comercio justo para la exportación de café verde a Estados Unidos y Europa; y la tercera la búsqueda de cafés especiales con mayor participación en el mercado nacional con café tostado y molido. Otras acciones importantes son diversificación productiva, alianzas estratégicas y relevo generacional.  A pesar de los logros, aún persisten importantes desafíos.
Welcome to Champ Camp: An Observational Study on the Education and Preparation of Youth Athletes for a Multi-sport Games
Authors: Naraine Michael
Published: August 2021

Youth multi-sport events offer athletes an opportunity to prepare and train for traditional (adult) multi-sport competitions like the Olympic Games, but simultaneously raises questions as to how athletes train and prepare for the former. Thus, the purpose of this study was to uncover how youth athletes were being educated and prepared for a multi-sport games, and whether this preparation was congruent with the circumstances that athletes would encounter. To do so, the Australian Olympic Committee’s “Champ Camp” pre-Games summit was observed, documenting the educational training youth athletes received prior to attending the 2018 Buenos Aires Youth Olympic Games. The findings indicate that youth athletes experienced an overload of information that focused on professionalization, and ignored social issues (e.g., sexual health) that were experienced at the Games. The findings underscore the importance of increasing socialization activities in preparing for a youth multi-sport competition.
Does Health Anxiety Influences Brand Engagement?
Authors: Indriani Farida , Sukresna I Made , Cahyaningratri
Published: August 2021

COVID-19 pandemic delivers unprecedented impacts on human life. This study aims to investigate the effect of mortality threat on attitude and intention to buy healthcare brands during the pandemic. Grounded on Terror Management Theory, the current study assumes that ones' attitude and intention to buy a premium healthcare brand will increase when reminded of their death. This study deploys an experimental approach in Indonesia involving two groups of participants: high and low mortality saliences. The former group receives scenarios about the accident and natural disaster news followed by death tolls, while the latter receives similar news without human casualties. Subsequently, the participants are asked to view a premium healthcare brand advertisement and answer questions on attitude and intention to purchase the brand. The study finds a significant difference between the high-mortality-salience group and the low-level one in their responses to premium healthcare brands. Furthermore, the low-level group shows their increasing attitude and intention to buy economical brands. These indicate health anxiety influences healthcare-brand engagement in general, yet the response is different between the high and low mortality-salience groups.
Analysis of tracheotomy indications in children treated in the Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology of Medical University of Warsaw between 2015-2020
Authors: Chromniak Małgorzata , Koziołek Maria , Pawlik Katarzyna , Jabłońska-Jesionowska Monika , Zawadzka-Głos Lidia
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Tracheostomy is the opening enabling breathing without the larynx, throat and mouth, which aims to restore and sustain airway patency. Indications of this intervention have changed over the years. The selection of patients for this procedure, as well as the moment, when it has to be performed are still not clearly defined. Those require a multidisciplinary approach and a standardized protocol. More analyses are necessary to create widely available guidelines. Aim. Analysis of tracheotomy indications in children performed between 2015-2020 in the Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Medical University of Warsaw. Material and methods. During the 5-year period (2015-beginning of 2020) 64 children with tracheostomy were treated in the Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology. Groups of tracheotomy indications were separated after a retrospective overview of the 64 cases from our clinic and after manual and electronic search through medical databases for indications for tracheotomy in previous years. Then patient’s data (age at the time of surgery, concomitant diseases and/or disabilities) was collated, which allowed to present the characteristics of children and compare the tracheotomy indications in previous years with the results of this research. Results. Tracheotomy was performed among 64 children. The median patients’ age was 0.5 year and the average age was 4.26 years. Our patients were affected by many various conditions. We divided them into 8 main groups: congenital malformation syndromes, trauma, vocal folds palsy, perinatal complications, infection, autoimmune diseases, oncological and post-intubation subglottic stenosis. Currently, congenital malformation syndromes turned out to be the most common indication for tracheotomy. Conclusions. 1. Tracheotomy indications in children have changed over the years. 2. There is increasing number of tracheotomies due to various congenital defects. 3. New groups of tracheotomy indications among children are autoimmune diseases and injuries; those groups have the highest average of age. 4. The result of effective pharmacological treatment of laryngeal hemangiomas is the lack of tracheotomy performed in this indication. 5. The number of tracheotomies performed due to post-intubation stenosis has decreased. 6. Vocal cords palsy as an indication for tracheotomy in children is most often a complication of cardiac surgery due to congenital heart defect; this group of patient’s is the youngest among all. 7. Viral infections are still the tracheotomy indication among children.
Tonsillektomia w populacji pediatrycznej – główne wskazania, aktualne wytyczne Amerykańskiej Akademii Otolaryngologów Chirurgów Głowy i Szyi
Authors: Wierzbicka-Rot Anna , Gadomski Artur
Published: August 2021

In February 2019 American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery published clinical practice guidelines which provides evidence-based recommendations that applies to children under consideration for tonsillectomy. This update to the 2011 publication includes large amount of new, practical information about pre-, intra- and postoperative care and management, that can be useful for surgeons as well as GPs and pediatricians
Ciężkie zwężenie zastawki aortalnej u noworodka
Authors: Prowotorow-Iwaniukowicz Anna , Gołąbek-Dylewska Małgorzata , Godlewski Krzysztof , Werner Bożena
Published: August 2021

Aortic stenosis is a congenital heart disease which may present with different symptomatology and may lead to heart failure in newborn. A case of a 9-days old newborn with a severe aortic stenosis is presented. Due to impaired systolic function of the left ventricle and rapidly increasing symptoms of heart failure (tachypnea, dyspnoea, tachycardia) the neonate required pharmacological treatment (prostaglandin E1 infusion and phosphodiesterase inhibitor c-AMP) and balloon valvuloplasty as a matter of urgency. In chest X-ray the heart silhouette was enlarged, the electrocardiogram showed signs of overload of both ventricles. In echocardiography thickened aortic valves with a pin-hole opening, normal left ventricle size with signs of its hypertrophy and reduced contractility (ejection fraction 45%) and a moderate mitral regurgitation were found. Angiography and balloon valvuloplasty of the aortic valve was performed through puncture of the right femoral artery. After expansion of the balloon at the stenotic valve a very good result of the treatment was achieved – low invasive gradient (22 mm Hg) between the left ventricle and the aorta and a trivial aortic valve regurgitation. The good outcome of the procedure was confirmed and monitored in the next days. The general state of the child improved significantly, systolic function of the left ventricle returned to normal values. Because of a complication after the procedure – a thrombosis in the external iliac artery, a 3-month anti-clotting therapy was performed. No improvement in the patency of the vessel was observed; however, abundant collateral vessels provided the extremity with proper circulation.
PIMS-TS – co o nim wiemy
Authors: Lech-Badłak Katarzyna
Published: August 2021

Peadiatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome associated with COVID-19 is a new term that describes the COVID-19-associated multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children, which appeared in medical terminology with the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The connection with a past SARS-CoV-2 infection can usually be demonstrated by means of laboratory and molecular tests. The course of the disease is associated with dysfunction of the immune system, hence the clinical picture may be very similar to Kawasaki disease (initially this syndrome was called 'Kawasaki disease-like'). Cardiac complications, including heart failure, were also observed in PIMS. Therefore, cardiological diagnostics is necessary in every child diagnosed with PIMS. Moreover, it should be noted that a patient diagnosed with PIMS should be under the supervision of a multidisciplinary team of doctors. Both the treatment od PIMS and the clinical picture are similar to the treatment of Kawasaki disease. It is mainly based on the use of intravenous immunoglobulin, anticoagulants, and sometimes also glucocorticosteroids. After treatment, cardiological control is necessary due to possible complications in the cardiovascular system.
Kiedy pacjent jest oporny na leczenie – historia dziewczynki z aplazją szpiku
Authors: Marzec Izabela , Pawelec Katarzyna
Published: August 2021

Acquired aplastic anemia (AAA) is a rare disease of the haematopoietic system in children. In the absence of a compatible family donor of bone marrow, immunosuppressive therapy is used in combination with anti-thymocytic globulin and cyclosporine. We present a 6-year-old girl diagnosed with severe aplastic anemia (SAA), initially treated only with cyclosporine (CSA) due to lack of a drug in Ukraine. In 2 months of therapy, the child was admitted to a Polish clinic. Due to the persistence of aplasia, she received standard treatment with CSA and anti-lymphocyte globulin, to which she did not respond. In view of disease progression and the lack of a completely compatible unrelated donor. It was decided to transplant from a 9/10 compatible donor, which was successful. Now the child is in remission of the disease and has 100% donor chimerism. Despite the difficulties in therapy, the girl has been healthy for over 2 years.
Hospitalizacja dzieci i młodzieży w województwie śląskim
Authors: Góra Dariusz , Figura Natalia , Gregor Marcin
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Health condition is one of the basic factors determining the quality of life of children and adolescents. Childhood ill health is especially dangerous as it can interfere with developmental processes and lead to long-term and permanent health problems. Health problems that cause hospitalization are mainly childhood diseases, which, due to the course or accompanying complications, require hospital treatment. The most common reasons for hospitalizing children and adolescents in children are respiratory infections, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and mental diseases. Aim. The aim of the article is to present the most frequent hospitalizations of children and adolescents from various cities of the Silesian Voivodeship in 2010-2018. Material and methods. The research material is data from the Silesian Voivodeship Office in Katowice – Department of Health. Results. The hospitalization rate for bronchial asthma is increasing in Bielsko-Biała and Sosnowiec. In Bielsko-Biała, Katowice, Sosnowiec and Zabrze, the number of children hospitalized due to mental disorders is increasing. Conclusions. Hospitalization due to neoplastic diseases is variable in all the discussed cities of the Silesian Voivodeship. One of the basic elements of health policy is having knowledge about the health condition of the population of children and adolescents and its wider health needs. Analyzes of the frequency and causes of hospitalization of children and adolescents can be a source of information on factors influencing the health of children and adolescents.
ROMPENDO O SILÊNCIO: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA RESISTÊNCIA DAS MULHERES CONTRA AS DITADURAS NO BRASIL E NA ARGENTINA
Authors: Lucas Doglas Cesar , Oliveira Carla Dóro de
Published: August 2021

A história das mulheres é, não raras vezes, esquecida e desvalorizada, ainda mais quando se fala nos regimes ditatoriais vividos pelos países do Cone Sul. Assim, dando especial foco para o Movimento Feminino pela Anistia (MFA) e para a associação das Madres e Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo, este trabalho se propõe a analisar a participação das mulheres na organização de grupos civis de proteção aos direitos humanos durante o período autoritário vivido no Brasil e na Argentina. Para mais, procurou-se entender como tais organizações surgiram, como atuaram e quais foram as consequências dessa mobilização. Na metodologia utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica, numa abordagem qualitativa, abrangendo a leitura e análise de obras doutrinárias e artigos. Os resultados do trabalho apontam que a participação das mulheres na luta contra repressão foi inovadora, pois ia de encontro ao que se esperava da mulher nas décadas de 1960 e 1970.  Apesar da pouca importância dada pelas narrativas históricas para esses grupos de mulheres, observa-se que sua atuação foi de fundamental importância para a superação do regime autoritário nos países estudados.
LÍMITES Y POSIBILIDADES DEL ANARQUISMO. PROPUESTA DE UN ANARQUISMO FOCALIZADO
Authors: Riofrio Juan Carlos , López Ricardo
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é definir as possibilidades, limites e escopo do anarquismo. É realizado um estudo qualitativo dos autores, que analisa sistematicamente as possibilidades do anarquismo. O capítulo I explica quando o anarquismo foi considerado uma forma de governo na história; Observa-se que nem todos os anarquistas concordam com a idéia de um "autogoverno" absoluto, pois vários deles preferem outro tipo de governo (associações, sindicatos, cooperativas, federação etc.). Também é analisado lá qual poderia ser a melhor forma de governo. O capítulo II define os limites do anarquismo. As principais perguntas são: o anarquismo absoluto é possível? Alguma sociedade poderia faltar a todo o governo? Que tipos de limites a anarquia poderia ter? Consideraremos vários limites possíveis, como limites políticos, econômicos e legais; limites no campo militar, nas políticas públicas, nas estradas e nos serviços públicos. Então, projetamos uma maneira de incluir o anarquismo no sistema jurídico. Depois de concluir que o anarquismo absoluto não é possível, consideramos que nível de anarquismo é possível adotar e em quais campos é possível implementá-lo. A principal conclusão é que a anarquia como modo de vida não pode ser um valor absoluto e que a anarquia como forma de governo deve ser revista, se desejar obter a aprovação da sociedade. Uma certa dose de anarquismo focado poderia se adequar a qualquer país do mundo.
CONCRETIZAÇÃO DA MORADIA PELO JUDICIÁRIO: POTENCIALIDADES E RISCOS
Authors: Brito Lauro Gurgel de , Nogueira Jailson Alves
Published: August 2021

Este artigo analisa as formas de efetivação do direito à moradia urbana em nível local. A questão central consiste em investigar a possibilidade de concretizá-lo mediante decisão judicial, em casos concretos. São discutidos o conceito, a importância, a metodologia e os paradigmas hermenêuticos da interpretação constitucional, bem como o respectivo círculo de intérpretes. Também são abordadas as semânticas da expressão moradia, promovendo os cortes epistemológicos até a caracterização do direito fundamental social à moradia e a competência política para garanti-lo. E, com base num caso de reintegração de posse, são avaliados as potencialidades e os riscos da decisão judicial no Estado Democrático de Direito. Os resultados demonstram que a tarefa de concretizar o direito à moradia urbana incumbe prioritariamente à Administração Pública, na forma de políticas habitacionais. Todavia, a decisão judicial também poderá fazê-lo, quando tais políticas se mostrarem insuficientes ao cumprimento da Constituição e à proteção de interesses indisponíveis, mormente quando presentes pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. Acolhida essa tese, abre-se um pórtico de opções criativas ao magistrado, adiando a reintegração de posse, evitando o despejo e o desamparo de famílias, pelo menos até que lhes possam ser garantidas, minimamente, condições habitacionais dignas. Embora haja riscos nessa escolha metodológica, eles podem ser neutralizados no debate público. Portanto, na solução do caso é possível e necessário atingir o mesmo fim (restauração da posse), sem anular direitos fundamentais dos afetados pela decisão.