bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Arsitektur Perilaku Pada Perancangan Panti Rehabilitasi Untuk Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS Di Sleman
Authors: Cahyadi Agus , Kurniawan Muhammad Arief
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK HIV dan AIDS (Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome) merupakan masalah global. Kurangnya pengetahuan akan cara penularan virus HIV dan pengobatan terhadap ODHA di Indonesia, membuat semakin meningkatnya kasus HIV dan AIDS setiap tahunnya dan muncul berbagai stigma negatif dari masyarakat terhadap ODHA. Dengan adanya stigma negatif dari masyarakat lain terhadap penyakitnya membuat ODHA memiliki rasa takut, tidak percaya diri, marah, malu dan kecewa pada dirinya sendiri. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan arsitektur perilaku. Beberapa data awal yang telah ditemukan pada survei awal, dikembangkan dalam survei lanjutan. Data-data tersebut kemudian diperdalam dan dikembangkan melalui serangkaian survei yang dilakukan berulang kali. Proses analisis merupakan bagian yang menyatu dengan proses observasi data. Dari proses ini kemudian dibangun konstruksi teori dari lapangan. Untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan dalam proses rehabilitasi diperlukan penataan ruang yang baik agar hubungan antar ruang dapat mendukung semua kegiatan yang terjadi dalam proses tersebut. Selain itu juga, untuk menciptakan suasana rehabilitasi maka diperlukan lingkungan yang baik dalam perancangan panti rehabilitasi agar pasien dapat berinteraksi dengan sesama pasien dengan baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, merancang sebuah bangunan panti rehabilitasi untuk orang dengan HIV/AIDS agar mampu mengembalikan fungsi sosial ODHA di dalam masyarakat dengan pendekatan arsitektur perilaku.Kata Kunci : Arsitektur Perilaku, HIV dan AIDS, Panti Rehabilitasi ABSTRACTHIV and AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) are global issues. A limited knowledge of HIV transmission and treatment for people with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia has increased the number of HIV/AIDS cases annually and made the society stigmatize people with HIV/AIDS. Such stigma has made people with HIV/AIDS feel frightened, unconfident, ashamed, and disappointed with themselves. The designing method used in this thesis was the behavioral architecture. Some preliminary data from an initial survey was developed in the follow-up survey. Such data was then further studied and developed through a series of repeated surveys. The analysis process became an integral part of the data observation process. Thereafter, a theory was constructed based on the field data processing. To fulfill all the needs of rehabilitation process, a well-designed spatial planning is required, so the relationship between spaces can support all the activities in the process. In addition, to support the atmosphere of rehabilitation, a good environment is required in designing a rehabilitation center to allow patients to interact well with each other. To conclude, a rehabilitation center for people with HIV/AIDS was designed to restore the social function of people with HIV/AIDS in society based on behavioral architecture. Keywords: Behavioral Architecture, HIV and AIDS, Rehabilitation Center
RASA TAKUT AKAN TINDAK KEJAHATAN PADA RUANG PUBLIK TRANSIT BAWAH TANAH STASIUN MANGGARAI
Authors: Kusuma Nevine Rafa , Arvanda Enira
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKKeberadaan fasilitas publik di bawah tanah saat ini semakin banyak berkembang di kota Jakarta. Dalam prosesnya, pengadaan infrastruktur tersebut, lebih fokus pada aspek fisik secara fungsi. Seiring berjalannya waktu, muncul berbagai isu mengenai perasaan takut terhadap tindak kejahatan terkait keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi pengguna wanita.  Salah satu penyebabnya, fasilitas yang ada secara fisik masih belum banyak mempertimbangkan kebutuhan kaum wanita, terutama dalam hal keamanan dan kenyamanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi relasi rasa takut pengguna perempuan terhadap lingkungan jalur underpass atau Tempat Penyeberangan Orang (TPO) bawah tanah dan juga mengetahui faktor lingkungan yang mendominasi rasa takut tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang didistrubusikan melalui media survei online, kepada para mahasiswi di sebuah kampus negeri di Depok dan juga survey langsung di lokasi penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan melalui riset ini menguatkan beberapa riset terdahulu bahwa adanya relasi yang kuat antara aspek fisik lingkungan TPO dengan perasaan takut akan tindak kejahatan pada pengguna wanita.Kata Kunci:   Perasaan takut akan tindak kejahatan (fear of crime), Tempat Penyeberangan Orang, bawah tanah (underground), pengguna wanita  ABSTRACTThe train station as one of the public facilities supporting activities intended for the entire community. Underground public in Jakarta has been increasingly developed. In this infrastructure, the focus is more on functional physical aspects. Over time, various issues has been emerged regarding fear of crime related to security and comfort for female users. One of the reasons, the physical facilities has not been considered for the needs of female users, especially in terms of security and comfort. The aim of this study is to identify the relation between female users’ fear of crime and the environment of underpasses and also to understand the environmental factors that dominate it. To confirm the hypothesis, we distributed structured questionnairse using an online survey platform to female students in one of national university in Depok and also direct survey in research location. As a result, several environmental cues have been identified as fear-provoking and the findings confirm the relation between female users’ fear of crime and physical aspect in underpass.Keywords: Fear of crime, Underpass, Underground, women user
Influence of cellulose additive on the granulation process of potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Authors: Jancaitienė Kristina , Slinksienė Rasa
Published: March 2020

KH2PO4, which was manufactured using conversion of KCl and NH4H2PO4, is a concentrated crystalline chlorine-free phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. It is usually used as a component of a liquid complex fertilizer, because KH2PO4 crystals melt very easily, and have very high hygroscopicity and caking effect. Granulated products are considerably more convenient than powders, but KH2PO4 crystals are pure, hardly agglomerate, therefore they need a proper binder. This study aims to investigate the influence of cellulose additive and other different conditions on the granulation process and on the properties of the granulated product. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate was granulated using three different types of granulators (rotary, a fluidized bed and a drum) and by changing the amount of water used for irrigation purposes. The achieved results indicate that in order to obtain granulated potassium dihydrogen phosphate with optimal properties, the use of water does not suffice; therefore, another binder (cellulose) was used in order to improve physical and mechanical properties of the granules. It was determined that cellulose additive (5%) improves some properties of the fertilizer, such as the amount of marketable fraction, SGN, pH, and also reduces the hygroscopicity of the fertilizer granules about 2 times. But cellulose additive does not improve the static strength of granules and bulk density.
Study of metrological characteristics of low-cost digital temperature sensors for greenhouse conditions
Authors: Vovna Oleksandr , Laktionov Ivan , Koyfman Oleksiy , Stashkevych Ihor , Lebediev Vladyslav
Published: March 2020

The article focuses on the relevant scientific and applied problem of
assessing and analyzing the metrological characteristics of available
digital temperature sensors for greenhouse conditions. The hardware and
software implementation of the microprocessor system for obtaining
calibration characteristics and evaluating the accuracy and performance of
temperature sensors for the physical media under greenhouse conditions is
studied. A particular type of linear calibration equation for the
temperature sensors under study is established. The values of systematic
absolute measurement deviations of temperature sensors DS18B20, SHT11,
SHT21, BMP180, BME280 and DHT22 are experimentally obtained. Recommendations
on improving the accuracy of temperature information and temperature
measuring systems under greenhouse conditions are given. The perspective
areas of the research on metrological provision of modern means of automatic
monitoring and temperature control in industrial greenhouses are
substantiated.
Data-driven framework for energy-efficient smart cities
Authors: Petrovic Nenad , Kocic Djordje
Published: March 2020

Energy management is one of the greatest challenges in smart cities.
Moreover, the presence of autonomous vehicles makes this task even more
complex. In this paper, we propose a data-driven smart grid framework which
aims to make smart cities energy-efficient focusing on two aspects: energy
trading and autonomous vehicle charging. The framework leverages deep
learning, linear optimization, semantic technology, domain-specific
modelling notation, simulation and elements of relay protection. The
evaluation of deep learning module together with code generation time and
energy distribution cost reduction performed within the simulation
environment also presented in this paper are given. According to the
results, the achieved energy distribution cost reduction varies and depends
from case to case.
Examples of robust controller design
Authors: Buljevic Anja , Miletic Milos , Mitrovic Aleksandra , Kapetina Mirna , Rapaic Milan
Published: March 2020

In this paper two modern controllers are presented. These controllers should
eliminate disturbance effect, handle process variations and process
uncertainties. First controller that is considered is conventional
Proportional - Integral (PI) controller and second one is Fractional PI
(FOPI) controller. After testing both controllers on a series of
simulations, performance of both control algorithms were applied on a real
3D crane system.
Analysis of the impact of network architecture on signal quality in LTE technology
Authors: Stojanovic Ivana , Koprivica Mladen , Stojanovic Nenad , Neskovic Aleksandar
Published: March 2020

In this paper, the impact of the network architecture on signal quality in
the fourth generation of the public mobile network is analyzed. The analysis
was performed using RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), RSRQ (Reference
Signal Received Quality), SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) and
throughput parameters in indoor environment. The signal quality parameters
were collected by measurement using TEMS Investigation and TEMS Pocket
software. The measurements were carried out at the School of Electrical
Engineering on the ground floor of the Technical Faculty building for the
macro and micro cell scenario. It has been found that better signal quality
is ensured in micro cells. Quality of the signal is also considered by the
various services provided to the users.
Reduced Myocardial Perfusion Reserve in Type 2 Diabetes Is Caused by Increased Perfusion at Rest and Decreased Maximal Perfusion During Stress
Authors: Sørensen Martin H. , Bojer Annemie S. , Pontoppidan Julie R.N. , Broadbent David A. , Plein Sven , Madsen Per L. , Gæde Peter
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

To examine differences in myocardial blood flow (MBF) at rest and during stress between patients with type 2 diabetes and control subjects, and to identify potential predictors of changes in MBF at rest and during stress.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted of 193 patients with type 2 diabetes and 20 age- and sex-matched control subjects. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance was used to evaluate left ventricular structure and function and MBF at rest and during adenosine-induced stress. MBF was derived as the mean of the flow within all segments of a midventricular slice.

RESULTS

Patients with type 2 diabetes had higher global MBF at rest (0.81 ± 0.19 mL/min/g) and lower global MBF during stress (2.4 ± 0.9 mL/min/g) than control subjects (0.61 ± 0.11 at rest, 3.2 ± 0.8 mL/min/g under stress; both P < 0.01). Patients with macroalbuminuria had lower MBF during stress (1.6 ± 0.5 mL/min/g) than did patients with microalbuminuria (2.1 ± 0.7 mL/min/g; P = 0.04), who in turn had lower MBF during stress than did normoalbuminuric patients (2.7 ± 0.9 mL/min/g; P < 0.01). Patients with severe retinopathy had lower MBF during stress (1.8 ± 0.6 mL/min/g) than patients with simplex retinopathy (2.3 ± 0.7 mL/min/g; P < 0.05) and those who did not have retinopathy (2.6 ± 1.0 mL/min/g; P < 0.05). Albuminuria and retinopathy were associated with reduced MBF during stress in a multiple regression analysis. Stress-related MBF inversely correlated with myocardial extracellular volume (P < 0.001; R2 = 0.37), a measure of diffuse myocardial fibrosis. A trend toward lower basal MBF was observed in patients treated with sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (P = 0.07).

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with type 2 diabetes have higher global MBF at rest and lower maximal MBF during vasodilator-induced stress than control subjects. Reduced MBF during stress is associated with diabetes complications (albuminuria and retinopathy) and is inversely correlated with diffuse myocardial fibrosis.
Contemporary Russian Conservativism: Problems, Paradoxes, and Perspectives
Authors: Kolstø Pål
Published: March 2020

Contemporary Russian Conservativism consists of 15 chapters by diverse hands but nevertheless has a high degree of coherence. The volume rightly highlights the role of the Russian Orthodox Church in the promotion of conservativism and “traditional values”. Many of the participants in the media debates around this issue no doubt hold sincere views while, as the editors argue, Putin and his entourage most likely adopted this new ideology for pragmatic reasons.
Pengelolaan Modul IPA Terpadu Berbasis Metakognisi di SMP Muhammadiyah 06 Dau Malang
Authors: Permana Fendy Hardian , Pantiwati Yuni
Published: March 2020

Hasil observasi dan wawancara di SMP Muhammadiyah 06 Dau Malang menunjukkan bahwa bahar ajar yang ada dalam sekolah tersebut masih kurang bervariasi. Modul di sekolah kaidah penyusunan modul masih belum sesuai dengan ketentuan modul. Berdasarkan hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa persoalan utama sekolah adalah guru di sekolah masih kurang motivasi dalam pengembangan modul. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi program pelatihan guru, pendampingan guru pre-tes, pembentukan tim IPA terpadu, penyusunan modul IPA terpadu, dan diseminasi best practices dengan kepala sekolah serta guru. Metode pendekatan penyelesaian permasalahan sekolah adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan modul IPA terpadu serta dilakukannya diseminasi best practices kepada kepala sekolah dan guru. Modul yang dihasilkan 2 topik yaitu Lingkungan dan Energi. Peningkatan guru meningkat setelah pendampingan dan pelatihan jika dibandingkan dengan sebelumnya yag diukur melalui pre-tes dan pos-tes.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Classroom Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pembelajaran Online Bagi Guru Matapelajaran IPS MTs Di Kota Malang
Authors: Kurniawan Bayu , Purnomo Agus , . Idris
Published: March 2020

Perkembangan teknologi telah membawa perubahan paradigma pembelajaran yang berbasis kelas menjadi online. Guru juga dituntut untuk merespon situasi ini sebagai peningkatan kompetensi mereka. Upaya-upaya yang dapat membantu guru dalam meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dalam pembelajaran online bisa dilakukan melalui proses pelatihan dan pendampingan. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil dari pelatihan penggunaan Google Classroom kepada guru matapelajaran IPS di MTs Kota Malang. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa: 1) hanya 7% guru IPS yang menerapkan pembelajaran online, 2) penggunaan modul pelatihan sangat penting dan membantu peserta memahami materi pelatihan, 3) pelaksanaan pelatihan berjalan dengan baik dan guru sangat antusias, dan 4) ada permintaan tindaklanjut dari kegiatan pelatihan.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio dan Rasio Biaya Operasional dengan Pendapatan Operasional terhadap Return On Asset sebagai Indikator Profitabilitas (Studi pada Bank Syariah Indonesia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017)
Authors: Martono Samuel , Rahmawati Nurul
Published: March 2020

This study aims to examine the effect given by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Operating Income and Operating Expense Ratio to Return on Asset as Profitability Indicator. Data population are Indonesian Sharia Banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during period 2013-2017, and obtained 11 sharia banks as the total sample are 55 samples by using purposive sampling method. Multiple regression analysis models is used in this study. The results are as follows: there are no effect given by CAR, NPF, FDR to ROA but there is partial effect given by Operating Income and Operating Expense Ratio.
THE EFFECT OF MINDSET PERSONAL ON BEHAVIOR OF INTERNET ENTREPRENEURSHIP STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITAS PUTRA INDONESIA YPTK PADANG
Authors: Dewi Muharika , Susanti Erna , Susanti Rina , Yenni Zefri , Eliza Eliza
Published: March 2020

The importance of understanding mindsets to direct behavior in internet-based entrepreneurship is the effort in bringing entrepreneurial learning processes close to changes in entrepreneurial behavior. This study aims to determine the grouping of students’ mind sets in two growth and fixed categories, knowing the description of mind set content and internet entrepreneurial behavior in students, knowing the differences in internet entrepreneurial behavior based on student mindsets, knowing the correlation between mind set and internet entrepreneurial behavior, then know the contribution of mindset to internet entrepreneurial behavior. This research method with a quantitative approach, using a likert scale questionnaire instrument, the sample is students registered at UPI YPTK Padang in 2018/2019 academic year totaling 148 people, sampling from the population is done by purposive sampling technique, data analysis with percentage techniques in describing data, independent test sample t test for different tests, pearson correlation product moment analysis for testing the relationship of variables and the square of r for testing the contribution. The results of the analysis state that 45% of students with a fixed mind set and 55% with a growth mind set, students with a growth mind set have better internet entrepreneurial behavior with an average of 86.82%. Hypothesis testing states that there are differences in student internet entrepreneurial behavior based on personal mindsets, there is a fairly strong correlation between mind set with internet entrepreneurial behavior, with a contribution of 20.4%. It is proven that students with growth mindsets have higher behavior in internet entrepreneurial activities, therefore to increase the ability and interest of students in entrepreneurship must start from the approach to the correct mindset about entrepreneurship.
MODEL OF GAWAI DAYAK BASED-SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE BORDER OF SAJINGAN BESAR OF WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Herlan Herlan , Elyta Elyta
Published: March 2020

Gawai Dayak is a Dayak ethical ritual as a form of gratitude for the abundant harvest, as well as the Gawai ritual, they ask that the next harvest be given abundance by Barakat jubata (God's blessing). The ceremony of gawai Dayak has its own uniqueness in each region. Particularly in the region of Sajingan Besar, the Indonesia-Malaysia border, Gawai Dayak forms a unique social capital and locality. This research uses the action research method approach with the Fast and Participatory Assessment model. Participants came from informants local government, Non Goverment (NGOs), community leaders in the form of in-depth interviews. The findings of this study are the existence of unique social capital in Gawai Dayak rituals in the people of Sajingan Besar. Based on the results of this study indicate that Gawai Dayak is a unique social capital that is reconstructed in Gawai rituals, namely the Ba'aek and Ba'komok traditions. The Ba'aek and Ba'komok traditions are rituals in the ceremony of Gawai Dayak. Social capital is formed through local institutions such as mutual cooperation and mutual trust between communities, then the Gawai Dayak becomes a bond of friendship, cooperation, togetherness, mutual care between individuals and the community, and it can be converted into political capital that is political participation which then becomes political participation become unique local norms and values.
Cornel Țăranu – The Symphonics of the New Millenium. Part I –Programmatic orchestral works
Authors: Mercean-Țârc Mirela
Published: March 2020

The present study sets out to analyze and to present the main aspects of composer C. Țăranu’s symphonic works in the 21st century. The fourteen symphonic works composed from 2005 to 2018 represent an important contribution to the contemporary symphonic landscape. Due to the extremely extensive material, I divided the work in two parts: in the first one, I presented the symphonic works with historical-cultural references and in the second part the concertante works for the saxophone and the symphonies themselves. To the diversity of chosen there themes corresponds an enormous variety of means of expression in which we detect the permanence of a complex post-serial “post-Enescian” language of synthesis of the most innovative compositional procedures of the 20th century, with essences of ancient Romanian or universal music. The conclusions include a synthesis of the strategies of musical dramaturgy, comprising common elements of language that configure composer C. Țăranu’s original, unique and unitary style in the seven symphonic works on display.
From ethnomusicologist to composer. Sándor Veress and the Moldavian Collection
Authors: Baalbaki Ioana
Published: March 2020

As a student of Zoltán Kodály and Béla Bartók, but also a close collaborator of László Lajtha at the Hungarian Ethnographic Museum in Budapest, and later of Béla Bartók at Folk Department of the Hungarian Academy of Science, Sándor Veress followed the path of his masters regarding the relation with folklore music. In 1930, he undertook an expedition in Moldavia, Romania, to collect music from the Csángó population, a small Hungarian speaking community, of catholic faith, living in the east of the Carpathian Mountains. In the seven villages he has visited, he collected, with the help of the phonograph, 138 folk songs on 57 wax cylinders, taking in the same time around 60 pictures and documenting the whole expedition in a journal. Following this journey, during the 30’s, Sándor Veress not only transcribed and analyzed the entire material, but also selected some of the melodies and used them as theme for his own choir arrangements and chamber music compositions.
Traian Vulpescu and the Uniformity of Religious Chants
Authors: Daniel Mocanu
Published: March 2020

Folklorist, byzanthologist, university professor at the Conservatory of Music and Dramatic Art in Cluj, Traian Vulpescu was a key figure in the Transylvanian academic musical space. Among his scientific concerns there is the effort made in the introduction of the psaltic music in a region dominated by a strong oral authothonous musical tradition, synthesized in the collection The eight voices by priest Dimitrie Cunțanu from Sibiu. Saint John Chrysostom Mass: The Hymns and Irmoi of the Yearly Celebrations, which Traian Vulpescu wrote in 1939, was the means by which he wanted to make psaltic music more accessible in Transylvania and in the entire country. Using the collections made by Macarie Ieromonahul, Anton Pann, Dimitrie Suceveanu, Ion Popescu-Pasărea, Vulpescu built a personal transcription of the psaltic music in linear notation, choosing the most representative musical variant. The effort he made was fairly in vain because, being as multicultural as it was, the religious music in the area is special. Nevertheless, Traian Vulpescu’s collection is of utmost importance in the Transylvanian musical space, because it answers the Bishop’s Melchisedec Ștefănescu request, and that is to create a religious musical repertoire in linear notation, to be accessible to all Orthodox Romanians.
Food Porn in Titus Andronicus, Chocolat and I Served the King of England (Obsluhoval jsem anglického krále)
Authors: Ciobanu Estella , Florescu Carmen Martinaş
Published: March 2020

This essay studies scenes that focus on food and eating in the films Chocolat (2000) and I Served the King of England (Obsluhoval jsem anglického krále, 2006). To assess whether or not they constitute food porn we compare and contrast such scenes with the description of an unwholesome recipe for cannibalistic eating in Titus Andronicus, which anticipates our contemporary food obsession. At its most basic (and controversial), food porn names the alluring visualisation of certain foodstuffs, which renders food the object of erotically tinged desire. Serving different purposes in the two films, such eroticisation of food can be more than self-referential insofar as it indicates human interactions framed as power relations. Showing chocolate making and eating, in Chocolat, actually visualises a woman’s exertion of power over the women and their husbands in a bigoted French village in 1959, intended to awaken the people’s benumbed desire. Not food proper is the object of desire in the Czech film, but the young woman served up as ocular side dish to the moguls dining in a stylish Prague restaurant before the outburst of WWII. By contrast, food eroticisation is completely absent in Shakespeare; at stake is a verbal (and implicitly visual) concern with the transformation of flesh and body parts into ingredients for seemingly festive consumption. Visualising food, in Titus, implicitly visualises the reclaim and exertion of power in the fictional Roman polity. In all these cases, the concern with food vectorises power relations and may fluidise gendered hierarchies, an issue which food porn scholarship rarely addresses.
GAMBARAN KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) TERKAIT DENTAL ERGONOMI PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN PROFESI KEDOKTERAN GIGI DI RSGM UNSYIAH
Authors: - Fakhrurrazi , Rachmi Fanani Hakim Rachmi Fanani , Ananda Raidha Putri
Published: March 2020

Dokter gigi merupakan profesi yang sangat rentan mengalami Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Sehari-hari dokter gigi melakukan perawatan dengan posisi tertentu guna mendukung aktifitasnya yang memerlukan ketelitian pada area relatif kecil, sehingga sering ditemukan dokter gigi yang melakukan pekerjaannya dengan posisi tubuh tertentu dalam waktu relatif lama. Kebiasaan meposisikan postur tubuh tidak ergonomis ini sejak di masa pendidikannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) yang dialami mahasiswa pendidikan profesi Kedokteran Gigi di RSGM Unsyiah. Jumlah subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 46 orang ditentukan dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi gambaran keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal yang dialami responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari total 46 responden sebanyak 35 responden memiliki keluhan dengan kategori ringan 76%, sedang 10,8%, berat 13,2%. Distribusi Frekuensi Keluhan MSDs Pada Bagian Tubuh yaitu sebanyak 31 orang memiliki keluhan di bagian punggung bawah (67,4%), 28 orang memiliki keluhan di bagian leher (60,9%) dan 26 orang memiliki keluhan di bagian punggung atas (56,5%).Kata Kunci: Musculoskeletal disorders, dental ergonomi, mahasiswa pendidikan profesi kedokteran gigi
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG EFEK RADIASI SINAR-X DI BIDANG KEDOKTERAN GIGI PADA SAAT KEHAMILAN (Studi Dilakukan Di Praktek Bidan Swasta Desa Suka Damai Kecamatan Lueng Bata Banda Aceh)
Authors: Hayati Kemala , Zuliati Rizki
Published: March 2020

Radiasi sinar-X merupakan suatu bentuk gelombang elektromagnetik yang dapat melewati ruang hampa dan mendispersi energi. Pemanfaatan radiasi sinar-X di bidang kedokteran gigi salah satunya yaitu untuk penegakan diagnosis. Selain bermanfaat, radiasi sinar-X juga dapat menimbulkan risiko berupa kerusakan pada sel, jaringan, dan organ. Risiko tersebut dapat terjadi pada operator ataupun pasien, termasuk ibu hamil yang menjalani perawatan dengan menggunakan radiasi sinar-X. Risiko radiasi sinar-X pada ibu hamil dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang risiko radiasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang efek radiasi sinar-X di bidang kedokteran gigi pada saat kehamilan di praktik bidan swasta Desa Suka Damai Kecamatan Lueng Bata. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan subjek menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pembagian kuisioner kepada subjek penelitian yang telah diberi informed consent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil sebanyak 30 subjek tentang efek radiasi sinar-X di bidang kedokteran gigi pada saat kehamilan di praktik bidan swasta Desa Suka Damai Kecamatan Lueng Bata Banda Aceh dengan kategori baik adalah 20%, cukup 36,7%, kurang 16,7%, dan buruk 26,7%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tersebut dominan dalam kategori cukup.Kata Kunci: Radiasi Sinar-X Kedokteran Gigi, Ibu Hamil, Pengetahuan
KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI RUMOH SEUJAHTRA GEUNASEH SAYANG BANDA ACEH
Authors: - Nurhasanah , - Jufrizal , Abdat Munifah
Published: March 2020

Lansia mengalami semua penurunan dari fungsi tubuh yang dapat menyebabkan hambatan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Kualitas hidup lansia mencerminkan ststus kesehatan dan kesejahteraan, Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup lansia.  Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif eksploratif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang tinggal di UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Geunaseh Sayang Ulee kareng Banda Aceh berjumlah 58 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara wawancara terpimpin menggunakan alat WHOQOL-BREF. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 56.9% lansia dalam kategori buruk. Disimpulkan bahwa kualitas hidup lansia dalam kategori buruk disebabkan lansia merasa tidak puas, semua aktifitas yang dilakukan harus dibantu oleh petugas panti.Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Lansia, WHOQOL-BREF
IDENTIFIKASI GELATIN DALAM OBAT KUMUR YANG BEREDAR DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN ATTENUATED TOTAL REFLECTION-FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED
Authors: Mustaqimah Dewi Nurul , Isra Nelvi , Riani Siti Nur , Roswiem Anna Priangani
Published: March 2020

Pemeliharaan kesehatan rongga mulut dapat dilakukan dengan cara menyikat gigi dan berkumurdengan obat kumur. Obat kumur mengandung beberapa komponen, salah satunya adalah pengemulsi,yang berfungsi untuk menyatukan bagian air dan bagian minyak agar homogen. Pengemulsi yangsering dipakai umumnya berupa gelatin. Gelatin yang digunakan berasal dari sapi, ikan, atau babi. Halini berkaitan dengan kehalalan suatu produk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasikeberadaan kandungan gelatin yang berasal dari babi di dalam obat kumur yang beredar di Indonesia.Dua puluh satu sampel obat kumur diidentifikasi dengan alat attenuated total reflection-fouriertransform infrared (ATR-FTIR). Spektrum dari setiap sampel dibandingkan dengan standar gelatinsapi dan babi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kandungan gelatin di dalam 15 dari 21sampel obat kumur, tetapi sumbernya tidak diketahui. Disimpulkan bahwa kandungan gelatin terdapatdi dalam sebagian besar obat kumur yang beredar di Indonesia.Kata kunci : Obat kumur, gelatin, ATR-FTIR.
Twórcza działalność na rzecz książki dla dzieci Krystyny Lipki-Sztarbałły
Authors: Boguszewska Anna
Published: March 2020

Krystyna Lipka-Sztarbałło’s creation for children bookShaping full personality includes an introduction to cultural messages understanding and requires preparation from the earliest years of life. The use of picture books and book illustrations as the key assumption in visual education of children. Picture books represent the first artistic medium as the primary carrier of aesthetic values and a potential chance to stimulate cognitive, social development of a child. History of Polish picture book dates back to the turn of XIX and XX centuries. However, the realizations gaining more widespread range occurred much later. Krystyna Lipko-Sztarbałło, a graphic artist and an animator of Polish book for children, has been of key importance for the development of Polish picture book for the last twenty-odd years. The significance of the illustrations book in child development is proven by the examples of graphic designs taken from Krystyna Lipka-Sztarbałło’s works.
Tak się zdarza – o pisarstwie Ewy Nowackiej
Authors: Miernik Agnieszka
Published: March 2020

„It so happens” – about writing of Ewa NowackaEwa Nowacka occupies an important place among the contemporary Polish writers and her prose works for young recipients, extensive as far as various subjects and genres are concerned, contain many inventive, unique concepts and writing ideas. Nowacka is, first of all, the author of novels of manners and historical ones, in which the writer presents her imagination, her aspiration for the reconstruction of life of manners, cultural life, concern for noticing concrete things, details, which are the background of experience of a young character who struggles with eternal, archetypical problems, the universalism and psychologism of which is the strong point of the author’s writing. The recipient of Ewa Nowacka’s works notices that characters create their destiny through ordinary struggle, that it is necessary to mythologize the existence in order to understand the world.
Cykl o Teosiu Kefirku Małgorzaty Strękowskiej-Zaremby wobec wzorca powieści detektywistycznej
Authors: Mityk Iwona
Published: March 2020

Series about the Adventures of Teoś Kefirek Małgorzaty Strękowskiej-Zaremby According to the Patterns of a Detective Novels

Małgorzata Strękowska-Zaremba is the author which writes a children’s novels. In her cycle of Teoś Kefirek she was inspired by classic pattern of detective novel, but she was able to modify it. She tries to work out her own style, creates colorful characters and fixes them in the 21st century realities and on the other hand she is capable of using conventional elements of genre and renews them with her own suggestions. She also intertwined the moments of great suspense with situations full of humour on account of young readers.
Preliminary results of metabolically supported chemotherapy combined with ketogenic diet, hyperthermia and hyperbaric oxygen therapy in stage II-IV rectal cancer
Authors: İYİKESİCİ Mehmet Salih
Published: March 2020

Aim: Systemic chemotherapy is a part of multi-modality
treatment in patients with stage II-IV rectal cancer. In particular, patients
not eligible for curative resection at the time of diagnosis require more
efficient approaches to improve outcomes. Metabolically supported chemotherapy
(MSCT) is a novel approach targeting dysregulated energy mechanism of the tumor
cell. This study aimed to examine the efficacy of MSCT combined with ketogenic
diet, hyperthermia and hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in patients with stage
II-IV rectal cancer not eligible for surgery at baseline.

Methods: Twenty-one patients diagnosed with stage II-IV rectal
carcinoma who received metabolically supported chemotherapy (MSCT) combined
with ketogenic diet, hyperthermia and HBOT were included. First-line
chemotherapy regimen was oxaliplatin-based, whereas second line regimen was
irinotecan-based. Overall survival and progression-free survival were estimated.

Results: Mean duration of follow-up was 33.3±22.0 months.
Mean overall survival was 58.6 months (95% CI, 43.3 - 73.9) and corresponding
figure for progression-free survival was 45.1 months (95% CI, 28.9-61.2). Mean
overall survival for patients with metastatic disease was 35.7 months. Multivariate
analysis identified male gender and stage IV disease as independent predictors
of worse progression free survival. No other parameter effected survival
outcomes.

Conclusion: Findings of this study are promising for potential use
of this novel combinatorial protocol targeting multiple vulnerabilities of
tumor cells in patients with advanced rectal cancer, particularly for patients
with metastatic disease, without additional safety concerns. However, long term
results are warranted to draw firm conclusion.
Are routine intraoperative and postoperative leakage tests needed in bariatric surgery?
Authors: YARDIMCI Erkan , YAPALAK Yunus
Published: March 2020

Aim: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the
results of intraoperative methylene blue test and postoperative upper
gastrointestinal contrast graphies for detecting leakage in both primary and
revisional bariatric surgery.

Methods: Two-hundred-eighty-seven patients, who underwent primary and
revision bariatric surgery and routine intraoperative methylene blue test and
upper gastrointestinal contrast studies postoperatively for leakage were
included in the study. Patients’ demographic characteristics, comorbidities,
length of hospital stay, operation time, intraoperative, and postoperative
complications were analyzed retrospectively.

Results: In our study, 256 of 287 (89.1%)
patients underwent primary surgery, 221 (75.7%) patients were female, the mean patient
age was 38.4 ± 11.9 years, and the mean body mass index was 44.3 ± 7.6 kg/m2.
The number of patients who had previous abdominal surgery and comorbidity was
108 (37.6%) and 149 (51.9%), respectively. Leakage was detected by a methylene
blue test in one (0.3%) patient who underwent one-anastomosis gastric bypass surgery.
In one (3.2%) patient who underwent revisional surgery with negative results of
methylene blue test, leakage was detected on the first postoperative day due to
the clinical findings. There was no leakage detected in any patient with
postoperative swallow graphies. There was no statistical difference in leakage between primary and
revisional surgery groups (p = 0.23). There was no mortality.

Conclusion: It
could be unnecessary to use postoperative gastrointestinal contrast studies in
both primary and revisional bariatric surgery, but the routine use of the intraoperative
methylene blue test could be considered useful due to its positive results for
the detection of leakage.
The worldview of Vasily Nikolaevich Leshkov
Authors: Polyntseva Natal'ya Fedorovna
Published: March 2020

The subject of this research is the identification of views of Vasily Nikolaevich Leshkov. The source base consists of the works of V. N. Leshkov, scientific article published in the periodicals, texts of scientific reports. Theoretical framework contains the works on studying the concept of public law of A. A. Vasilyev, A. A. Tesli; works involving police law of K. S. Belsky, N. S. Nizgbik, T. O, Chukaev. The historical-legal science does not pay sufficient attention to the ideas and figure of V. N. Leshkov. The scientific novelty is substantiated by the subject and methods of research. The author attempted to examine the state-legal ideas of V. N. Leshkov, taking into account the questions of interaction between the government and society, as well as the grounds of the theory of public law. The significant contribution made by Leshkov to the sphere of public law and police law is highlighted. The scientific works of Vasily Nikolaevich Leshkov have not previously undergone systemic and complex examination, while the proposed by him theories and concepts remain relevant until today.
Bolshekaraganskaya Valley – a Proto-Indo-European boundary of ancient civilization
Authors: Ulchitckii Oleg Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2020

The object of this research is the territory of formation of fortified settlements of the Bronze Age in Southern Ural – Bolshekaraganskaya Valley and adjacent territory within the Chelyabinsk Region. The subject of this research is the territorial-geographic complexes and historical-theoretical approaches towards studying the fortified settlements of ancient Ural in dynamics of their development. The author explores such aspects of the topic, as the formation of the center and core of resettlement of the Bronze Age in the basin of Bolshaya Karaganka River, which joins Ural River in southern part of Chelyabinsk Region, the territory also known as Arkaimskaya Valley. Special attention is given to localization and layer-wise fixation of the fortified settlements, as well as typology of their morphogenesis. Research methodology is built on the theory of historical-architectural comparativism and comparative analysis of patterns of the fortified settlements in their layer wise fixation. The main conclusion is defined by the most comprehensive review of the typology of fortified settlements of South Ural of the Bronze Age. The analysis of planning analogues determined the typological and morphological similarity of the objects, succession of construction traditions in territories with the advanced urban development systems of Middle Asia. The results of analysis provided certain clarifications in determining the unique morphology of the plans of fortified settlements related to multi-functionality of the objects, virtually first known in history at the moment of research, living and industrial fortified structures with the dominant metallurgical function. The research results allow suggesting the origin of Sintashtinsko-Petrovsky city-forming fortification system in compliance with the ancient architectural and urban traditions in Middle Asia at the early development stages of Indo-European states.
Women of the bohemian circles of Paris in establishment of French theatricality of “Belle Epoque”
Authors: Vyrodova Mariya Vadimovna
Published: March 2020

The period of last quarter of the XIX – beginning of the XX century in France after the World War I receives a name “Belle Epoque”. It is the time of development of entertainment industry, origination of mass culture, where women play a special role. The object of this research is the life strategies of women of the bohemian circles of Paris of “Belle Epoque”. The subjects is the women in French theatricality of the late XIX – early XX century. The goal of the work consists in determining the role played by thre women with a new female life strategy in formation of the phenomenon of French theatricality of “Belle Epoque”. Methodology is based on the sociocultural approach towards the problem, and suggests detailed analysis of the rare memoires of the performers, actresses and dancers, which were not published in Russian or translated into the Russian language. It is noted that women in the bohemian circles reconsidered their strategies in achieving life goals, putting the questions of career and personal growth to the forefront. They also were able to respond to the desires of audience of the late XIX – early XX century, attracting attention to the art of dance, pantomime, theatre, bringing their personal outlook upon the manner of performing. Women performed equal to men, often superseding them in some fields of art due to their natural femininity and talent.
Naval shipbuilding on the Don River during the 1721-1735
Authors: Belousov Aleksandr Sergeevich
Published: March 2020

The object of this research is the Russian navy during the ruling time of Peter the Great and Anna of Russia under the circumstances of escalation of foreign policy situation in Azov and Black Sea regions. The subject of this research is the history of restoration and development of naval shipbuilding on the Don River during the 1721-1735. Based on the published and archival materials, the author examines the process of formation of Don Flotilla comprised of nine large and six small prams, fifteen gallivants, and thirty small vessels. Methodological framework consists of the problematic-chronological, comparative-historical and structural-functional methods. Special role belongs to the method of historical reconstruction that allowed reproducing the stages of shipbuilding works on the Don River during the 1721-1735. The article demonstrates the details of the process of construction works during the 1721-1724, their demothballing in 1733, and further construction of the ships of Don Flotilla prior to Russo-Turkish War of 1735-1739. The author also analyzes the shipbuilding process itself, which main conclusions consist in the statement that the flotilla was not ready to the beginning of large-scale military operations against the Ottoman Empire.
Numerical modelling of the cooling effect in geothermal reservoirs induced by injection of CO2 and cooled geothermal water
Authors: Liu Hejuan , Li Qi , Gou Yang , Zhang Liwei , Feng Wentao , Liao Jianxing , Zhu Zhengwen , Wang Hongwei , Zhou Lei
Published: March 2020

The utilization of geothermal energy can reduce CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. The reinjection of cooled return water from a geothermal field by a closed loop system is an important strategy for maintaining the reservoir pressure and prolonging the depletion of the geothermal reservoir by avoiding problems, e.g., water level drawdown, ground subsidence, and thermal pollution. However, the drawdown of water injectivity affected by physical and chemical clogging may occur in sandstone aquifers, and the reservoir temperature may be strongly affected by the reinjection of large amounts of cooled geothermal water, thus resulting in early thermal breakthrough at production wells and a decrease in production efficiency. In addition to the injection of cooled geothermal water, the injection of CO2 can be used to maintain the reservoir pressure and increase the injectivity of the reservoir by enhancing water–rock interactions. However, the thermal breakthrough and cooling effect of the geothermal reservoir may become complex when both CO2 and cooled geothermal water are injected into aquifers. In this paper, a simplified small-scale multilayered geological model is established based on a low-medium geothermal reservoir in Binhai district, Tianjin. The ECO2N module of the TOUGH2MP simulator is used to numerically simulate temperature and pressure responses in the geothermal reservoir while considering different treatment strategies (e.g., injection rates, temperatures, well locations, etc.). The simulation results show that a high injection pressure of CO2 greatly shortens the CO2 and thermal breakthrough at the production well. A much lower CO2 injection pressure is helpful for prolonging hot water production by maintaining the reservoir pressure and eliminating the cooling effect surrounding the production wells. Both pilot-scale and commercial-scale cooled water reinjection rates are considered. When the water production rate is low (2 kg/s), the temperature decrease at the production well is negligible at a distance of 500 m between two wells. However, when both the production and reinjection rates of cooled return water are increased to 100 m3/h, the temperature decrease in the production well exceeds 10 °C after 50 years of operation.