bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konstitusionalitas Pengelolaan Migas dalam Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Energi Indonesia
Authors: Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: April 2021

This study aims to explain and analyze constitutional oil and gas governance in the context of creating the welfare of the Indonesian people. This research is a normative study, using secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study found that the constitutionality of Indonesian oil and gas management is regulated and contained in the oil and gas laws and regulations which give Pertamina a dual function as operator and regulator, while the policy function is carried out by the government. This management violates the constitution and the principle of state control or state sovereignty over oil and gas as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution which is then spelled out in statutory regulations in the oil and gas sector. Another finding is that the management of oil and gas in Indonesia is still unable to have a positive impact on the Indonesian people and is detrimental to state finances. The current management is very dominated by foreign parties because the Indonesian oil and gas sector is controlled by foreign companies up to 89 percent or the potential for state financial losses due to the imposition of "cost recovery" in the oil and gas sector that is not exactly Rp 345,996 trillion rupiah per year or 1.7 billion per day.
LIPID PROFILE ABNORMALITIES IN NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
Authors: Jain Darshna , Kesarwani Anurag , Bagzai Deepasha Shahi
Published: April 2021

Background: Nephrotic syndrome common disease in children. To study the lipid profile in nephrotic syndrome.

Methods: This is a case-control study in which 100 Normal patients and 100 patients. The Serum lipid profiles of the patients were evaluated.

Results: There was a significant increase in Total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, VLDC & TG in Nephrotic patients when compared to Controls. The study finding conclude that the serum lipid profile shoed noticeable increase in the nephrotic syndrome in Indian patients.

Conclusion: We concluded that nephrotic patients are having hyperlipidaemia. This hyperlipidaemia may progress in to the cardiovascular diseases. Hence the lipid profile in the nephrotic syndrome must be monitored for better management of the diseases.

Keywords: Lipid profile, Nephrotic syndrome, Hyperlipidemia
PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Dewi Liliana
Published: April 2021

Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu kabupaten terluas di Provinsi Jawa Barat, dengan luas wilayah 298, 838, 31 ha, memiliki 27 desa wisata. Desa Malasari, desa Cimande, dan desa Ciseeng merupakan tiga desa di Kabupaten Bogor yang memiliki keunikan dan menjadi sector unggulan lokal. Desa Malasari unggul dengan potensi perkebunan, desa Cimande unik akan budaya dan unggul di sektor pertanian, desa Ciseeng menjadi sentra perikanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi potensi wisata dari ketiga desa wisata, dan untuk merumuskan rencana strategis pengembangan desa wisata di Kabupaten Bogor. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif. Pada tahap perumusan strategi pengembangan desa wisata Malasari, desa Cimande dan desa Ciseeng di Kabupaten Bogor, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kabupaten Bogor memiliki potensi yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi desa wisata.Â Â Â Â Kata Kunci: pariwisata, desa wisata, desa Malasari, desa Cimande, desa Ciseeng
Peran Lembaga Pendidikan Pariwisata di Era Digital Tourism
Authors: Agoes Adrian
Published: April 2021

The development of digital tourism in Indonesia seems to occur quite rapidly. The tourism industry in Indonesia also looks relatively ready to face this era where quite a number of companies engaged in tourism have adopted digital tourism in their business models. Moreover, there has been a shift in the generation of tourism in the world towards millennial generation or Generation Y. Even now the latest generation has grown, namely Generation Z. Things that can not be avoided will provide a new environment in the development of the tourism industry. This next generation transition will also present new challenges, including for the Tourism Education Institute, especially in this case the Higher Education Institution. This article is a non-research article in which the author pours his thoughts on the problem being studied. The writing of this article is based on a review of sources relevant to this problem. In this article it was revealed that tourism education in Indonesia still has a role in the development of the tourism industry. The main role is in maintaining the values ??of tourism that have developed since the Baby Boomers, Generation X and continue to Generation Y and Generation Z, but by remaining open to the development of tourism 4.0 and its changes.
Perancangan Media Interpretasi Wisata Budaya Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Motivasi Pengalaman Berkunjung Wisatawan di Daya Tarik Galeri 16- Indonesian Bamboo Society
Authors: Rochmah Pramadika Nurul , Tahir Rusdin , Ucu Rakhman Cecep , Nugraha Awaludin , Andrianto Tommy
Published: April 2021

This research aims to build a model of interpretation media design as an effort to improve the experience of visiting tourists with the appeal of cultural tourism. The design of interpretation media in this research, including; Interpretation board design, interpretation path design in three-dimensional (3D) form, slide show design in the gallery entrance area. Research location at Galeri 16 - Indonesian Bamboo Society, which was pioneered by Drs. Anang Sumarna Dipl.Tourism (Alm) 45 years ago. The interesting phenomenon in the presentation of a collection of displays that do not have the medium of interpretation as an information provider of a cultural tourism attraction. The results of documentary studies and interviews with visitors concluded that the experience of visiting Galeri 16 - Indonesian Bamboo Society had difficulty understanding information from each collection of displays, according to the context which in fact museums such as Galeri 16 - Indonesian Bamboo Society must be able to provide an interpretation of the function or meaning of collection objects. In other words, it is necessary to design several media interpretations as a facility for tourists in order to improve the tourist experience when traveling in the Galeri 16-IBS.
Selection of Raw Materials for High-Quality Needle Coke
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Sirazitdinova A. R. , Yapaev R. Sh. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Lapshin I. G. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: April 2021

The aim of the study is to study the possibility of obtaining anisotropic needle coke, using various types of heavy pyrolysis resin, decantoil and a mixture of decantoil and heavy pyrolysis resin as raw materials in laboratory conditions. The coking process was carried out at a temperature of 470°C in a laboratory installation of periodic action in static conditions. A study of the influence of the composition of raw materials on such important indicators of coke as the sulfur content in coke and the assessment of the microstructure according to a special ball technique The production of cokes with a low scoring is due to the fact that under static conditions there is no directed movement of the flow of the raw material mixture, as is realized in industrial plants for delayed coking.
Prospective Structures and Types of Trap Study in South Central of Song Hong Basin
Authors:   Vietnam Petroleum Institute, Tung Nguyen Thanh , Thinh Nguyen Tien ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas,   Vietnam Petroleum Institute
Published: April 2021

This article presents prospective structures, types of traps, and their distributions in the study area based on the constructed correlation sections through blocks 112,113 and neighboring blocks in the South. This study was carried out based on analyzed seismic and geological data in the region.
Determination of Reservoir Properties of Gas Layers under Conditions of Creep of Rocks with the Kernel of Abel
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Kazymov B. Z. , Samadov Т. А. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Novruzova S. H. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Gadashova E. V. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: April 2021

The problem of determining reservoir properties (porosity, permeability) of gas layers developed in the depletion mode, whose rocks are subjected to creeping deformation with the Abel core, is considered. In order to determine the parameters that characterize reservoir properties of the reservoir, the authors indicate the possibility of using an appropriate numerical solution to the problem of determining the theoretical values of the reservoir volume-weighted average reservoir pressures over time, obtained using the finite difference method.
The Comprehensive Chemical Methods to Maintain Fuel Oil Visbreaking Unit Operation
Authors:   Russian Oil and Gas State University, Borin P. A. , Tsvetkov A. L. ,   LLC KOLTECH-EcoChem, Davydova I. I. ,   LLC KOLTECH-EcoChem, Lisin N. N. ,   LLC KOLTECH-EcoChem, Bobrovskiy E. S. ,   Gazpromneft-Moscow Refinery JSC
Published: April 2021

This survey describes the modern technology approach to protection of visbreaking unit in against corrosion and coke deposition process. The presented results are produced from the trials that have been run in Moscow Oil Refinery, Gaspromneft Oil Company. This comprehensive method of technologic protection has resulted in corrosion and coke deposition cutback in visbreaking unit.
A Contrastive Study of Reflexive verbs in English and French
Authors: KANE Hafissatou
Published: April 2021

This paper describes and compares reflexive verbs in English and French. In collecting the data, a number of books and research works related to the subject have been analysed, using the contrastive method. Results of the analysis indicate that reflexives display a great difference between the two languages. The main observed similarity occurs with the emphatic form. Indeed, the English pronouns “myself”, “himself”, “ourselves” etc, and their French counterparts moi-même, lui-même, nous-mêmes are used in the same way. Points of differences are presented as follows: while French puts the pronominal clitics me, te, se, nous, vous before the verb, English places pronouns after e.g., se blesser “to hurt oneself”. One of most important differences that several verbs take reflexive pronouns in French while their English counterparts don’t e.g., se demander “to wonder”. It has also been noted that, in English, the same pronouns are used to express both emphatic and non-emphatic forms while French distinctively uses toi-même, elles- mêmes etc. to emphasize; and the pronominal clitics in simple forms. In the reciprocal voice, the English pronouns “each other” and “one another” are less ambiguous than their French corresponding ones. For instance, Nous nous aimons means both “we love ourselves” (reflexivity) and “we love each other / one another” (reciprocity). Finally, it is shown that some English verbs do not appear with reciprocal pronouns but their French equivalents do e.g., “to meet” se rencontrer.
Doubling in Wolof-French Bilingual Speech
Authors: KANE Hafissatou
Published: April 2021

This paper presents an analysis of the phenomenon of doubling in the context of Wolof-French codeswitching where the French subordinating conjunction comme “as” and its Wolof counterpart ni, often appear in succession. More specifically, the paper analyses the different patterns underlying the structure of these two conjunctions in the mixed sentence. The first observation is that doubling occurs either in the sentence initial position or between the independent clause and subordinate one. This suggests that each double corresponds both languages’ word order in the sense that in both Wolof and French, subordinating conjunctions can occupy the initial and middle position of the sentence. The study also indicates that the Wolof conjunction ni always occurs at the beginning of the subordinate clause, otherwise, the sentence becomes ungrammatical. For this reason, we claim that the Wolof conjunction (and not the French one) combines the subordinate clause to the independent one. Also, this is why the French conjunction comme may be dropped from the mixed sentence while the omission of the Wolof ni makes it ungrammatical. Using the Matrix Language Frame (MLF) model to explain the indispensability of the Wolof conjunction, it is shown that this subordinating conjunction is a bridge system morpheme. Like outsider system morphemes, earlies and bridges also come from Wolof, the matrix language in Wolof-French codeswitching.
Islamic NGO as another actor of Civil Society: the Case of Pertubuhan IKRAM Malaysia (IKRAM)
Authors: Malik Maszlee , Safarudin Safwan , Mat Hamidah
Published: April 2021

The role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in the development of society has been the focus of academic study since the nineteenth century based on the positive contributions of the private sector in spearheading the general and specific roles in the society. The post-Cold War world has witnessed the emerging of NGOs as an alternative to the states due to the liberalization of global economy worldwide. It was since then the academic interest on this phenomenon has risen in particular in the late 1980s when NGOs has managed to replace governments’ role in reaching out to the people, or in other cases becoming the voice of the people before the governments. This study aims to explore the dynamic roles of NGOs in leading the change and reforms in the modern society and how Islamic organization could fit into the framework by critically looking into the experience of Pertubuhan IKRAM Malaysia (IKRAM), a Malaysian-based Islamic organization as a case study. While the results reveal some positive impacts on the society, they also exhibit some challenges and conflicts when the evolution reaches certain stages of time and space, illustrating the dynamic nature of IKRAM as both an Islamic organization and NGO with respect to strategies, resources and strategic actions.
Dates Consumption in Malaysia
Authors: Haris Asmaddy , Kamarubahrin Aimi Fadzirul , Muhamed Nurul Aini , Ahmad Nursilah , Mohd Daud Siti Nurazira , Kefeli Zurina , Abdul Shukor Syadiyah , Abdul Qadir Abu Hassan Makmun
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study is to analyse and identify date consumption patterns by region in Malaysia. In addition, this study also will identify demand on dates in Malaysia. Currently, there is a lack of study on prophetic food, especially in Malaysia. The data were collected through survey questionnaires. The sample size of this study was 1739 respondents from various socioeconomic backgrounds, profession, and level of education. The survey was conducted in several states in Peninsular Malaysia in June 2015. Descriptive statistics and crosstab have been used to find the results. The findings showed that Selangor had the most date consumers. The reason is that Selangor is an urban state, and the level of income of respondents from this state is higher compared to other states. Moreover, the level of education and awareness among respondents in Selangor are better compared to other states. This study also showed that people tend to consume dates not only because of religion but also because of health factors. Findings of the study can be used to formulate and develop a systematic supply chain in the dates market.
Arabic Should Not Be Cast As Heritage: Arabic Lives
Authors: Selim Nadia
Published: April 2021

Language acquisition research often conceives of language learners in terms of linguistic proficiency and perhaps assigns them a position on a continuum with the native speaker at one end and the foreign language learner on the other. The heritage language learner falls somewhere between these two extremes and often shares a deep affiliation with the language that can be ethnically, historically, culturally or religiously driven or they may share a multifaceted affiliation with the language. Arabic heritage language learners typically include Arabs of any religious or non-religious affiliation and non-Arab Muslims. Research has considered various matters associated with Arabic heritage language learners that range from differences in their motivations to language maintenance within communities. However, research on Arabic has not really considered the implications of the term heritage itself. This paper will critically examine the term heritage language learner and argue that it is problematic due to the inherent implications of the word “heritage” which can contribute to the perpetuation of linguistic hegemony and result in language loss. Consequently, the paper recommends the use of alternative terms.
The Effect of Fund and Family Characteristics on Islamic Mutual Fund Flows: Evidence from Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bani Atta Anas Ahmad , Marzuki Ainulashikin
Published: April 2021

Islamic mutual funds (IMF) are growing as a substitutional investment vehicle for investors who want to combine value and financial objectives in their investment. A group of the funds is managed by one Investment Company called the family of funds. This study investigates the flow-performance relationship in IMF, in addition to the extent to which family and fund characteristics contribute to explaining fund flows in Saudi Arabia for the period from 2007 to 2017. The study uses raw returns to calculate the fund performance and use the percentage money flow (FLOW), defined as money flow scaled by the total net asset of the fund. The results show there is a positive relationship between past performance and fund flow that mean IMF investors make rational financial decisions by directing fund flows to better performing funds. In addition, the results show family characteristics have an impact on IMF inflow.
Determination of natural assets of territorial communities: theoretical discourse
Authors: Patytska K.
Published: April 2021

The paper determines the natural assets of territorial communities and reveals their components in the context of domestic legislation. Scientific approaches to the specified problem in domestic and western scientific thought are developed. The essence of the concept «natural assets» is revealed and their main features – the presence of the identified owner, active manager and user; cost; Legal Status; economic return are defined. The relationship between the categories «natural assets», «natural resources» and «natural resource potential» are established. The main difference between natural resources as the asset of territorial community and other types of assets – the need for dual approach to their management: to generate income, ensure community development and in the interests of all stakeholder groups; in order to preserve the natural environment is revealed. The scientific approach to natural resource management with the participation of local communities, which is based on the principles of subsidiarity, sustainability, fairness, accountability, efficiency, activity, adaptability, environmental responsibility, inclusiveness is analyzed. This approach has the following common features: decentralization of powers to manage natural assets; reconciling the interests of stakeholders and opportunities for efficient of natural resources use; combination of environmental and socio-economic goals in the process of natural asset management; development of institutions for increasing decision-making efficiency in the field of natural asset management at the community level; stakeholders education and notification. Scientific approaches to the systematization of natural assets of territorial communities in terms of stakeholders groups (by ownership of the asset, the possibility of access to the asset and competition in their use) are studied. The expediency of classifying stakeholders as natural assets of territorial communities by their interests is substantiated. The peculiarities of the use/utilization and possession of natural resources in accordance with the legislative acts regulating natural resource relations in Ukraine are revealed.
Management accounting as business process of the dairy plant
Authors: Moshkovska O.
Published: April 2021

The features of management accounting as a separate business process of the dairy plant are considered in this paper. It is substantiated at present there is the need to treat management accounting as a business process, because it, like all other business processes, is a set of consistent actions focused on making profits. According to CIPA standards management accounting can be focused on the identification of the growth factors of the enterprise value. It is determined that in the methodological plan the business process «management accounting» is based on a certain microeconomic model, which determines the movement of information, material, financial flows in the enterprise; due to the systematic use of tools (accounting methods, accounting systems, etc.) provides the interaction of the functions of financial, operational, technical and statistical accounting with the functions of planning, organization, motivation, control and regulation. The result of this business process operation should be a specific management decision – the result of management entity’s selection of the action method aimed at solving the problem in the existing or projected situation. The set of tasks for setting the system of procedures and regulations for management accounting focused on process-oriented management model is solved, the need to understand that this type of accounting is not a set of rules and methods, but separate business process for collecting, processing, storing and providing information is outlined. It is noted that in practice the allocation of management accounting in the separate business process makes it possible to define clearly its place in the enterprise management system; to consider management accounting as the part of management providing the company with the final economic result; to interpret management accounting in terms of economic efficiency, adjusting it in accordance with the results provided by this accounting system.
Corporate social responsibility of hei as a competitive advantage in the market of educational services
Authors: Butko K. , Yeshchenko M. , Minakova V.
Published: April 2021

The paper is focused on the analysis of the formation of corporate social responsibility (SCR) development in the higher educational institution. Peculiarities of the formation of corporate social model and its essence are investigated in this paper. The social responsibility and its role in the development of the educational institution culture are determined. It is proved that in practice the mechanism of forming corporate social responsibility in higher educational institutions is extremely important. The factors and analyses that summarize the awareness of corporate social responsibility importance, in compliance with the high demand for education, especially in the content of relations with employees, consumers and respect for the environment are described. Effective activities of higher education institutions are highlighted. The consequences of corporate social responsibility introduction into the work of management bodies and subordinate employees of the Academy, as well as in higher educational institutions of Ukraine in general, are investigated. The market of educational services should ensure that the graduates acquire sufficient level of professional qualification; therefore, managers of educational institutions are responsible for the provided educational services, thus they build the foundation for the formation of corporate social responsibility both in their own and the students’ work. Moreover, the higher educational institution forms its good reputation, increases competitiveness in the market of educational services. Conditional levels into which corporate and social responsibility is divided are described in this paper, and here it is determined which levels correspond to DonNACEA’s and LuhNAU’s SCR, what is the life position of educational institutions, what should be paid attention to in order to reach sustainable development. Prospects for the introduction of socially responsible behavior in corporate policy and strategies for sustainable development of higher education institutions are identified. The problems of modification of the corporate social responsibility concept in the context of educational social responsibility are considered in this paper. The main resources of corporate social responsibility of educational institutions and its key factors are described, the directions and types of activities are defined.
The bases of coordination development as the emergent quality of investment goods supply chain
Authors: Falovych V. , Falovych N. , Semeniuk S.
Published: April 2021

In this paper article the authors point out the importance of actions aimed at reducing waste, increasing productivity and reducing costs in the supply chain, which will ensure the development of coordination as an emergent function of the supply chain and contribute to the formation of responsibility to internal stakeholders; they also note the difference between logistics and supply chain management (SCM), which, primarily, is that logistics usually refers to the activities taking place within one organization, and supply chains belong to the network of companies working together and coordinate their actions to product supply to the market. The authors point out that the development of partnership in supply chains makes it possible to perform collaborative planning on a common information base, collective management of stocks, risks and all this provides reasons to coordinate activities in the supply chain, i.e. the dependence of «exit» on «entry» becomes homogeneous. Particular attention is paid to the ways of improvement the supply chain functioning, which is proposed to carry out at three levels. The highest level includes the processes taking place throughout the supply chain, and concerns the relationship between all participants [10]. At the operational level (the second level), the constraint theory recommends to use the LPS (Logical Product Structure) method. At the current actions level (the third level) TOC proposes to use the concept of management of the production system DBR (English: Drum – Buffer – Rope), the application of which enables to increase the capacity of the production system. In order to identify the area of necessary changes, the authors propose to build a detailed flowchart of processes, actions and functions from receiving the order from the customer (either external or internal) up to the moment of order fulfilment and delivery to the customer, which makes it possible to analyze sequentially the system operation in the current time and identify the areas of necessary changes, as well as to increase the level of meeting the customer needs, ensuring the efficiency of material and information flows, strengthening the manufacturer status in the market.
Кримінально-правова характеристика бюджетних коштів як предмета кримінальних правопорушень
Authors: Топчій В. В. , Мамка Г. М.
Published: April 2021

У цій статті зазначається, що предметом злочинного посягання у кримінальних провадженнях щодо нецільового використання бюджетних коштів є витрати бюджету у великих та особливо великих розмірах, що здебільшого представлені у формі видатків і витрачаються на цілі, які не відповідають бюджетним призначенням, установленим Законом «Про Державний бюджет України» або рішенням про місцевий бюджет, напрямам використання бюджетних коштів, визначеним у паспорті бюджетної програми у разі застосування програмно-цільового методу в бюджетному процесі або в порядку використання бюджетних коштів, бюджетним асигнуванням розпису бюджету, кошторису, плану використання бюджетних коштів. Вказується, що таке розуміння предмета злочинного посягання має вагоме значення для розслідування вказаної категорії протиправних діянь, оскільки уточнює, у якій формі він відображений та з якого моменту можуть учинятися бюджетні посягання у формі нецільового використання бюджетних коштів.
Сучасний стан інвестиційної безпеки в Україні
Authors: Білоус В. Т.
Published: April 2021

У статті проведено комплексне дослідження сучасного стану інвестиційної безпеки в Україні. Проаналізовано законодавчі положення нормативно-правового забезпечення інвестиційної безпеки в Україні.

Розглянуто теоретико-правові підходи щодо визначення поняття «інвестиційна безпека» та механізму забезпечення інвестиційної безпеки.
Thrombotic Pathology in Placenta of COVID Positive Pregnancy
Authors: Baral Gehanath , Shrestha Oshan , Baral Reetu Sharma
Published: April 2021

Covid positive pregnant women were increasingly getting delivery in the health institution. Most of them were asymptomatic and had positive report after their obstetric event was over because of emergency nature of care. Lack of autopsy is the lacunae in determining tissue pathology. One case of sudden intrauterine fetal death in Covid positive patient had induced delivery in the hospital and the placental histopathology examination showed widespread villous infarction, decidual arteriopathy with thrombosis and chorioamnionitis.Keywords: Covid positive; fetal death; placenta; thrombosis
Development of prototype electronic dashboard service performance of LPKA class I Palembang
Authors: Hadiwijaya Hendra , Febrianty Febrianty , Azdy Rezania Agramanisti
Published: April 2021

LPKA Palembang provides services to the community in the form of coaching in the fields of education, skills training, community guidance, and alleviation, services for Andikpas visits and complaints, remission submission services, assimilation, and other submissions especially to support alleviation programs such as the Conditional Leave (CB) program, Leaving Towards Free (CMB), and Parole (PB). To provide the best convenience and quality in providing services, a system is needed that can not only be used to submit and process service data online, but also can integrate service data so that it can be more easily accessed anytime and anywhere. The system created is an electronic dashboard or e-dashboard that can present data visually so that it is easily understood by readers. This study aims to build a prototype that can provide an overview of the e-dashboard system to be built. From the prototype evaluation, user feedback can be obtained which can be used to build an actual e-dashboard system so that it can reduce deviations from the system being built. The stages in this research are planning, designing, building, and evaluating the prototype. The results of this study are the development of e-Dashboard prototype that had been tested by 80% of LPKA Class I Palembang employees. The developed prototype has features that almost meet user needs because the system development is based on a quick analysis of the needs of future e-Dashboard users.
Privatização do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS): Uma revisão da literatura a partir de artigos científicos da base de dados da Scielo
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Ferreira de , Cruz Felipe Ponciano da , Soares Igor Masullo , Oliveira Hélida Ribeiro Hermes de
Published: April 2021

O objetivo do artigo é a realização da revisão bibliográfica sobre os estudos relacionados com a privatização do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Brasil, organizando o estado-da-arte sobre o referido tema e indicando as possíveis lacunas existentes referentes ao assunto, utilizando a base da Scielo entre os anos de 1998 e 2020. Utilizou-se também métricas bibliométricas e Análise de Redes Sociais para subsidiar a discussão dos resultados. Os resultados evidenciam que parte expressiva dos artigos foram publicados entre 2011 e 2020. A FIOCRUZ é a principal instituição associada aos autores da amostra. As principais revistas científicas em termos de quantidade de artigos publicados e em relação ao h5 index são Cadernos de Saúde Pública e Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, respectivamente. Observa-se entre as revistas científicas a relevância da área de saúde coletiva para os estudos sobre a privatização do SUS e, de forma minoritária, as contribuições da economia, serviço social e da psicologia para o desenvolvimento do tema. A rede de palavras-chave mostra os termos com maiores ocorrências dentre os artigos da amostra. Quanto à rede entre os artigos e os grupos de análise dos elementos privatizantes do SUS, identificou-se que os grupos de análise gestão, financiamento e marco político-institucional, são os mais estudados e os grupos relacionados com a formação profissional e relações de trabalho, participação social e análise comparada são pouco abordados pelos artigos da amostra, representando assim, um caminho interessante para o desenvolvimento de novos estudos relacionados com os elementos privatizantes do SUS.
CORRELATION OF GATA-3, E-CADHERIN, P53 AND KI-67 EXPRESSION WITH HISTOLOGICAL TYPE/MOLECULAR SUBTYPE AND CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN BREAST CANCER
Authors: ARMAN KARAKAYA Yeliz , YILMAZ Sevda
Published: April 2021

Aims

The purpose of our study is to examine immunohistochemically the correlation of GATA binding protein 3 (GATA3), E-cadherin, p53 and Ki-67 expression with histological type/molecular subtype and clinicopathological parameters in breast cancer.

Methods and results

120 patients diagnosed with breast cancer were retrospectively investigated between 2018 May and 2021 January. We used the GATA3, E-cadherin, P53, Ki67 antibody by immunohistochemical analysis in breast tumors. GATA3 was positive in 100% (107/107) of the luminal A, luminal B and HER2 overexpressing groups and 79.9% (10/13) of the triple negative (TN) group. It is less common in the TN group (p 20% was higher in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpressing and TN groups compared to luminal A and luminal B subtypes (p
Terapi Menulis untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Pecandu Narkoba di Lapas Dewasa Kota Blitar
Authors: Aini Miza Rahmatika , Puspitasari Hesty
Published: April 2021

Drugs is the term for narcotics, psychotropic substances and other dangerous. The term often used is DRUGS (Narcotics, Alcohol, Psychotropics and other addictive substances) Around us today, there are a lot of addictive substances that are negative and very harmful to the body. Known as narcotics and illegal drugs. In this sophisticated modern era, drugs have become a problem for mankind in various parts of the world. Drugs that can destroy bright reasoning destroy body and soul, inevitably can threaten the future of mankind. In life, a critical step of the neurodevelopmental process, drug abuse may be caused brain plasticity mechanisms that can induce long-lasting improvements in neural circuits and in the end, actions. One of the effects of these improvements is the disability. Cognitive functions, with negative academic effects on the acquisition of new information.  Knowing those phenomena, the researcher had alternative therapy for increasing their cognitive functions. The researcher used writing as a therapy for them. The advantages of writing are immense, but they are also underestimated. Writing has profound therapeutic benefits. Writing is also a healthy brain exercise to activate brain cells and boost memory. This research conducted in Adult Prison in Blitar city, in which 15 drug prisoners were treated into writing theraphy. The result is they could write as well as the icreasing of their cognition.
Rekonstruksi Khilafah Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Mabroer  Inwan
Published: April 2021

This Paper examinies the views of Quraish Shihab against the arguments used by HTI and refutes the legitimacy concept khilâfah in three aspects. Firstly, the obligation to enforce Islamic law in QS. al-Mâ’idah [5]: 48. Secondly, the obligation of amar ma’ruf nahi munkar and the last is the obligation to obey with Allah, Rasul and ulil amr. Of these three foundations, Quraish Shihab sees the obligation to enforce Islamic law in the QS. al-Mâ’idah [5]: 48 deemed necessary to apply the law of God, just not to emphasize God’s law absolutely  while amar ma’ruf nahi munkar in the QS. Ali ‘Imrân  [3]: 110 assessed the obligation of amar ma’ruf nahi munkar related obligation invites to the good that ma’ruf in line with the value of goodness in the culture of society as well as the obligation to present doing something that can demage in QS. an-Nisâ’ [4]: 59 Quraish Shihab emphasize the obligation of obedience to Allah, Rasul and  ulil Amr a daty, just only that obligation to obedient with ulil amr are those who bring a good values a mong them of the rulers/government, other meaning is ulama and the letter representing the community in these various groups and professions. In so doing, the author reters to his work “Tafsir al Misbah; Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an” and  several other works, with literary interpretation, the author review and analyze with the work of interpretive and analytical and comparative analytic approach with the interpretation of  HTI.
TAFSIR EKOLOGI
Authors: Mamluatun  Nafisah
Published: April 2021

This paper wants to position environmental aspects as the main doctrine (ushūl) of Islamic law which is possible to influence and change the mainstream of human beings to behave well towards the existence of the environment. Ontologically, the hifẓ al-bī'ah paradigm is built on the basis of the maṣlaḥah concept which is the core of the concept of maqāṣid ash-sharī'ah formulated in al-kulliyyāt al-khamsa (Five basic benefits), namely guarding religion (hifẓ ad-din) , guarding the soul (hifẓ an-nafs), guarding offspring (hifẓ an-nasl), guarding reason (hifẓ al-'aql) and safeguarding wealth (hif (al-māl). These five things are a necessity to enforce benefit. Specifically the correlation of al-kulliyyāt al-khamsa related to environmental conservation, are: First, Environment is a key word in building a religious society order. Why not, belief in the creator must begin with an introduction to the universe. Second, the environment is the basis of survival. Third, there is an appropriate punishment for perpetrators of environmental damage.
Manhaj at-Tafsīr al-Madrasī li Oemar Bakry
Authors: Hidayat M. Riyan
Published: April 2021

This research is under the topic "Curriculum of the scholarly interpretation of Omar Bakri." Which was written by Sheikh Omar Bakri and has a method and a system of custom in writing and interpretation of the Qur’an. Besides that, he can say the first book in the science of exegesis, especially for students in Islamic schools and institutes in Indonesia. The reason for calling this book a scholastic interpretation is appropriate for what Sheikh Omar Bakri aimed to write this interpretation, I mean, to be a help for Indonesian students in the word of God and learning the Arabic language. It contains only two volumes and was used by the Dar es Salaam Contour Institute for Modern Islamic Education and its branches as educational materials to this modern era. And the last of the statement, we will find the result and the conclusion that this book indicates the interpretation that stands on the five foundations, which is the language, the attempt to reveal the meanings of the Qur’an in education, the matter in social application, the explanation of the ruling of the Qur’an, the disclosure of the causes of the texts, and the dismissal of suspicions. Then his method for this book is the total curriculum and its color is the interpretation of social literature. In the form of the famous language (Populer) and the form of writing for this book is not scientific, then its scholastic interpretation is to present matters of education in understanding the Qur’anic verse according to the status of the Indonesian people and calls for the development of experimental thought (Empiric): rational and scientific.
Kontemporer (Membangun Paradigma Ekonomi Syariah di Masyarakat) Urgensi Mempelajari Fikih Muamalah Dalam Merespon Ekonomi Dan Keuangan
Authors: Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah
Published: April 2021

Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial dalam menjalani kehidupan di dunia tidak lepas dari aktivitas ekonomi. Interaksi ekonomi baik bersifat komersial maupun sosial terjadi setiap harinya. Produk dan jasa keuangan yang baru dan beragam hadir di tengah masyarakat sebagai sarana memenuhi kebutuhan dalam perekonomian modern. Syariat Islam yang komprehensif dan universal selain mengatur masalah ibadah juga mengatur masalah muamalah dengan problematika ekonomi yang berada dalam dimensi syariah. Dengan begitu, sangat penting untuk seorang muslim mempelajari fikih muamalah dalam merespons ekonomi dan keuangan kontemporer. Kedudukan fikih muamalah dalam khazanah keislaman begitu penting untuk dipelajari oleh umat Islam, karena keilmuan fikih muamalah adalah bekal utama untuk dapat memilah antara sah dan batil atau halal dan haram dalam ekonomi dan keuangan yang berdampak pada terwujudnya perekonomian syariah. Selain itu peran majelis taklim dengan pengajian fikih muamalah adalah vital sebagai media dakwah ekonomi syariah untuk membangun paradigma ekonomi syariah di masyarakat dengan alur berkelanjutan pada perjuangan memasyarakatkan ekonomi syariah di atas jalan jihad ekonomi.
Calcium intake and the outcome of short-term weight management
Authors: Kabrnová-Hlavatá K , Hainer V , Gojová M , Hlavatý P , Kopský V , Nedvídková J , Kunešová M , Pařízková J , Wagenknecht M , Hill M , Drbohlav J
Published: April 2021

Experimental and epidemiological studies suggest that calcium
intake is inversely related to weight gain. Calcium of dairy origin
has been shown to be more effective in promoting weight loss.
However, clinical studies yielded controversial results concerning
the role of calcium intake in weight change. The aim of this study
was to ascertain whether the addition of calcium can affect the
outcome of 3-week weight management (WM) with a hypocaloric
diet characterized by a decreased calcium intake. Overweight/
obese women (n=67; BMI 32.2±4.1 kg/m2; age 49.1±12.1 years) underwent a 4-week comprehensive WM program. WM included a 7 MJ/day diet resulting in a stable weight during the first week and a 4.5 MJ/day diet with mean daily calcium intake
350 mg during the second to fourth week. Participants were
divided into three age- and BMI-matched groups who received
placebo or calcium (500 mg/day). Calcium was administered
either as carbonate or calcium of dairy origin (Lactoval). There
was no significant difference in weight loss in response to WM
between the placebo-treated and calcium-treated groups.
However, addition of calcium to the diet resulted in a lower
hunger score in the Eating Inventory as well as a decrease in
plasma resistin levels. Body composition measured by
bioimpedance demonstrated that added calcium leads to
preservation of fat-free mass. Nevertheless, a greater loss of fatfree mass in the placebo group might be partly due to a greater
loss of water.
Urinary urea nitrogen excretion during the hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp in type 1 diabetes patients and healthy subjects
Authors: Wohl P , Krušinová E , Klementová M , Wohl P , Kratochvílová S , Pelikánová T
Published: April 2021

The hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp (HEC) combined with
indirect calorimetry (IC) is used for estimation of insulin-stimulated
substrate utilization. Calculations are based on urinary urea
nitrogen excretion (UE), which is influenced by correct urine
collection. The aims of our study were to improve the timing of
urine collection during the clamp and to test the effect of insulin on
UE in patients with type 1 diabetes (DM1; n=11) and healthy
subjects (C; n=11). Urine samples were collected (a) over 24 h
divided into 3-h periods and (b) before and during two-step clamp
(1 and 10 mIU.kg-1.min-1; period 1 and period 2) combined with IC.
The UE during the clamp was corrected for changes in urea pool
size (UEc). There were no significant differences in 24-h UE
between C and DM1 and no circadian variation in UE in either
group. During the clamp, serum urea decreased significantly in
both groups (p<0.01). Therefore, UEc was significantly lower as
compared to UE not adjusted for changes in urea pool size both in
C (p<0.001) and DM1 (p<0.001). While UE did not change during
the clamp, UEc decreased significantly in both groups (p<0.01).
UEc during the clamp was significantly higher in DM1 compared to
C both in period 1 (p<0.05) and period 2 (p<0.01). The UE over
24 h and UEc during the clamp were statistically different in both C
and DM1. We conclude that urine collection performed during the
clamp with UE adjusted for changes in urea pool size is the most
suitable technique for measuring substrate utilization during the
clamp both in DM1 and C. Urine collections during the clamp
cannot be replaced either by 24-h sampling (periods I-VII) or by a
single 24-h urine collection. Attenuated insulin-induced decrease in
UEc in DM1 implicates the impaired insulin effect on proteolysis.
Ryanodine receptors, voltage-gated calcium channels and their relationship with protein kinase A in the myocardium
Authors: Petrovic MM , Vales K , Putnikovic B , Djulejic V , Mitrovic DM
Published: April 2021

We present a review about the relationship between ryanodine
receptors and voltage-gated calcium channels in myocardium,
and also how both of them are related to protein kinase A.
Ryanodine receptors, which have three subtypes (RyR1-3), are
located on the membrane of sarcoplasmic reticulum. Different
subtypes of voltage-gated calcium channels interact with
ryanodine receptors in skeletal and cardiac muscle tissue. The
mechanism of excitation-contraction coupling is therefore
different in the skeletal and cardiac muscle. However, in both
tissues ryanodine receptors and voltage-gated calcium channels
seem to be physically connected. FK-506 binding proteins
(FKBPs) are bound to ryanodine receptors, thus allowing their
concerted activity, called coupled gating. The activity of both
ryanodine receptors and voltage-gated calcium channels is
positively regulated by protein kinase A. These effects are,
therefore, components of the mechanism of sympathetic
stimulation of myocytes. The specificity of this enzyme’s targeting
is achieved by using different A kinase adapting proteins.
Different diseases are related to inborn or acquired changes in
ryanodine receptor activity in cardiac myocytes. Mutations in the
cardiac ryanodine receptor gene can cause catecholamineprovoked ventricular tachycardia. Changes in phosphorylation
state of ryanodine receptors can provide a credible explanation
for the development of heart failure. The restoration of their
normal level of phosphorylation could explain the positive effect
of beta-blockers in the treatment of this disease. In conclusion,
molecular interactions of ryanodine receptors and voltage-gated
calcium channels with PKA have a significant physiological role.
However, their defects and alterations can result in serious
disturbances.
Makna Kisah Panggilan Para Murid Yesus Bagi Metode Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Siswantara Yusuf
Published: April 2021

Jesus is a teacher who sets an example of His teaching to the disciples. The story of the early disciples' vocation provides evidence that Jesus is expertise in personal development. This fact is a moral criticism issue that is not in line with religious values and a challenge to Christian religious education which means the Church work in the educational issue. Through a library research approach, this study aims to explore the pedagogical meaning and methods of Christian religious education in vocational stories (Matthew 4: 18-22, Markus. 1: 16-20, Luke 5: 1-14). The focus is on the pedagogical meaning, methodology and implementation of the teachings of Jesus in the vocational story. The result is an imaginative analogy, a term that affirms the educational meaning of Christian religious and educational methodology where the experience (in the light of) faith is accompanied by acts that are much more effective in Christian religious education.
Keywords: Pedagogy; Educational Methods; Christian Religious Education; Disciples of Jesus.