bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДИКА ПРОВЕДЕННЯ АУДИТУ Й ВНУТРІШНЬОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ТОВАРНИХ ЗАПАСІВ НА ТОРГОВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Даценко Г.В. , Кудирко О.М.
Published: May 2022

У статті висвітлено необхідність проведення внутрішньогосподарського контролю та залучення зовнішнього аудитора у процесі здійснення діяльності у напрямку закупівлі, збереження та реалізації товарних запасів. Вони є найважливішою ланкою обліку торговельних підприємств, оскільки є об’єктом операційної діяльності, на яку припадає найбільший відсоток отриманих доходів та здійснених витрат. Здійснення внутрішньогосподарського контролю допоможе створити підприємству ефективну систему обліку товарних запасів, забезпечить 100-відсоткову реалізацію товарних залишків упродовж терміну їх придатності, сприятиме вчасному знаходженню помилок під час здійснення операцій, що пов’язані із надходженням, внутрішнім переміщенням та реалізацією наявних товарів. Залучення аудитора дозволить виявити зроблені помилки під час складання фінансової звітності, встановити доречність використання того чи іншого шляху складання собівартості, використання обраного методу нарахування амортизації, а також методу списання товарних запасів із складу.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН СТРАХОВОГО РИНОКУ В УКРАІНІ
Authors: Братюк В.П.
Published: May 2022

Ринок страхування України в сучасних умова, як і економіка нашої держави перебуває зараз в умовах глобальних змін. Динамічні зміни, які відбуваються сьогодні в розвитку держави, зумовлюють необхідність дослідження сучасних тенденцій та пошуку напрямів регулювання страхового ринку. У статті досліджено сучасний стан страхового ринку України, зокрема проаналізовано динаміку кількості страхових компаній, основні показники діяльності страховиків, структуру валових та чистих страхових премій страховиків та їх рейтингові позиції. Основний фокус дослідження спрямовано на основні тенденцій ринку страхових послуг України та виокремлення напрямів розвитку страхового ринку України. Це дало можливість виокремити найбільш гострі проблеми у функціонуванні страхових компаній України та сформулювати пріоритетні напрями розвитку вітчизняного ринку страхування. Проведене дослідження дало можливість визначити, що причини низького попиту на послуги страхових компаній з боку населення зумовлені психологічними та економічними чинниками, серед яких: недовіра споживачів на страхові послуги, зумовлене обманом та шахрайськими, що відбувалися у 90-х роках; нестабільність економіки та функціонування страхових компаній; недосконалість страхової системи; низький рівень фінансових можливостей населення України; відсутність страхової культури і як наслідок це те, що послуги страхування не відносяться до пріоритетних; нестабільність економічної ситуації, пандемія, військові дії; низький рівень фахівців страхових компаній, довіри та платоспроможності населення; недосконалість правил страхування. Страховий ринок тісно взаємопов'язаний з розвитком національної економіки, оскільки дозволяє акумулювати значні довгострокові інвестиційні ресурси, залучаючи кошти через програми страхування життя; розширення страхового бізнесу створить робочі місця, активізує впровадження інновацій, стимулює стійкість економіки і пом'якшує наслідки глобальних ризиків; ефективне регулювання та нагляд за ринком зроблять підґрунтя для впевненості та довіри до страховиків.
Opinion Triplet Extraction for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Using Co-Extraction Approach
Authors: Genadi Rifo Ahmad , Khodra Masayu Leylia
Published: May 2022

In aspect-based sentiment analysis, tasks are diverse and consist of aspect term extraction, aspect categorization, opinion term extraction, sentiment polarity classification, and relation extractions of aspect and opinion terms. These tasks are generally carried out sequentially using more than one model. However, this approach is inefficient and likely to reduce the model’s performance due to cumulative errors in previous processes. The co-extraction approach with Dual crOss-sharEd RNN (DOER) and span-based multitask acquired better performance than the pipelined approaches in English review data. Therefore, this research focuses on adapting the co-extraction approach where the extraction of aspect terms, opinion terms, and sentiment polarity are conducted simultaneously from review texts. The co-extraction approach was adapted by modifying the original frameworks to perform unhandled subtask to get the opinion triplet. Furthermore, the output layer on these frameworks was modified and trained using a collection of Indonesian-language hotel reviews. The adaptation was conducted by testing the output layer topology for aspect and opinion term extraction as well as variations in the type of recurrent neural network cells and model hyperparameters used, and then analysing the results to obtain a conclusion. The two proposed frameworks were able to carry out opinion triplet extraction and achieve decent performance. The DOER framework achieves better performance than the baselines on aspect and opinion term extraction tasks.
Pathogenetic treatment of patients with COVID-19 at the outpatient stage
Authors: Ostrovskyi M.M. , Konopkina L.I. , Gashynova K.Yu. , Gumeniuk G.L. , Dobrianskyi D.V. , Bororova O.L.
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT. It has been over 2 years since the world run into coronavirus disease (COVID-19), but the pandemic is still going. Today we have a much better understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease and immune defense mechanisms, which opens up new possibilities for the pathogenetic treatment of coronavirus infection. It is known that COVID-19 often has a wavy course: the first wave, which is characterized by mild symptoms, after a temporary improvement passes into the second wave (so-called pulmonary phase), which is much more severe and often fatal. Therefore, it is important to prescribe effective treatment at the early stage of COVID-19, which will allow to change the trajectory of the first wave and prevent its transition to the fatal “ninth shaft”. This can be achieved by inhibiting the replication of SARS-CoV-2 virus with etiotropic therapy, and by using of complex pathogenetic therapy to suppress inflammation and prevent cytokine storm, to protect pneumocytes, to minimize the effects of oxidative stress, possible interruption of the coagulation system. This complex approach is especially important for elderly patients or those with chronic cardiovascular, bronchopulmonary and endocrine diseases. In this review, we present the evidence base for the effectiveness of COVID-19 pathogenetic therapy. We hope that the presented therapeutic strategy will help physicians to improve the effectiveness of outpatient management of patients with coronavirus infection.
Endothelium is the main target of coronavirus infection
Authors: Bondar M.V. , Pylypenko M.M. , Loskutov O.A.
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND. The world currently has a huge clinical experience in the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, emerging scientific data opens up new information on the manifestations of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and its consequences, which can affect both the changes of its clinical picture and the quality of patients’ life.

OBJECTIVE. To summarize the results of literature search and own experience of intensive care of endothelial dysfunction in COVID-19.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The work is based on the results of an internet search with a help of Google and PubMed using the following key words: “intensive care of SARS-CoV-2”, “pathophysiological changes in coronavirus infection”, and “endothelial dysfunction”.

RESULTS. This review describes the links of COVID-19 pathogenesis, mechanisms of viral endothelial damage and hypercoagulopathy, and the main directions of prevention and treatment of endothelial dysfunction.

CONCLUSIONS. SARS-CoV-2 infection promotes endotheliitis in various organs as a result of viral infection. The presence of COVID-19-induced endotheliitis can explain the systemic microcirculation disorders in various vascular beds and their clinical consequences.
Future of Houses
Authors: Dooley Kath
Published: May 2022

The Future of Houses: Designing for a Circular Economy, is an interactive, educational VR experience born out of a larger project at Curtin University, Western Australia, that seeks to communicate scientific research into ‘Energy Futures’. Produced in a tertiary environment in 2021 by Kath Dooley and collaborators working across disciplines, the project is a single-player VR experience that combines 360-degree video and a computer-generated environment constructed using Unreal Engine.
Designed for a user with an interest in ecomedia, The Future of Houses seeks to educate them on the topic of the circular economy (CE), this being a cycle of design and consumption based on the principles of material reuse and recycling. Curtin University researchers have produced significant work in this area through the Curtin University Sustainability Policy Institute (CUSP). One CUSP initiative is the Legacy Living Lab (L3) in Fremantle, Western Australia, a building that was constructed according to CE principles, so as to be easily assembled and dissembled, therefore facilitating recycling and reuse.
The Future of Houses harnesses interactive, digital storytelling techniques, resulting in an educative and entertaining VR experience. This begins with a linear 360-degree stereoscopic video component that addresses the viewer in first-person tense, introducing CE concepts and profiling the Legacy Living Lab (L3) as one example of a CE building. After watching the video, the user then has the ability to enter a gamified virtual environment where they can explore the features of L3 as an active participant, gaining further information about sustainable features. Working in tandem, the two components seek to take the user on a transformational journey, drawing upon notions of The Hero’s Journey (Campbell 1949) and Mezirow’s phases of transformational learning in adult education (2006). The result is a project that creates a personal encounter with a CE building, which might influence the user’s future decision making related to house design and construction.
A focus on user experience during the development of the work functioned as a means to unite a multidisciplinary team of sustainability researchers and narrative designers, overcoming different vocabularies and approaches to VR development. The facilitator, a screenwriter and director, moved into the territory of game developer when collaborating with a team of VR programmers on the conceptualisation of a project with multiple interactive elements.
Bibliography
Campbell, Joseph. The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Pantheon Books. 1949.
Dooley, Kath (Director/Producer). The Future of Houses: Designing for a Circular Economy. VR experience Curtin University. 2021.
Mezirow, Jack. An Overview of Transformative Learning. In Lifelong Learning: Concepts and Contexts. Edited by P. Sutherland & J. Crowther. New York and London: Routledge. 2006.
Learning by Doing
Authors: Dubois Frédéric , Thiele Lena
Published: May 2022

This scholarly essay is about research-creation in the field of interactive, immersive and digital non-fiction storytelling. It seeks to shed light and update this approach to research, and to identify ways in which it can be rendered more accessible to both practitioners and researchers.
The essay revisits two recent factual narratives—web-documentary Field Trip (2019) and VR experience Myriad (2021), projects in which the authors were directly involved as practitioners. It positions these two digital practices in the body of literature on media innovations, before qualifying them as interactive and immersive documentaries (i-docs).
Field Trip is a browser-based 92-minutes documentary taking a deep dive into the history and social struggles around the Tempelhof Field, Berlin’s former airport turned public park. Myriad is a 32-minutes immersive VR experience narrated from the perspective of globally migrating animals, sensitizing the audience to the interplay and interrelationship of all life forms.
The authors explain how these projects have, in their respective and singular ways, opened spaces for iterative loops between creative practice and theory. Field Trip serves to exemplify how triangulation can be applied to creative media practice. This method, albeit a relatively classic one in research, continues to be a challenge for practitioners. The case of Myriad, in turn, is used to discuss two additional methods: core to audience and interdisciplinary iteration in experimental aesthetics. While these two methods in format development and artistic enquiry might sound familiar to practitioners, they are promising for closing some gaps in the design of academic research.
The two case studies speak to the diversity of research-creation approaches, methods and formats, while at the same illustrating how research-creation, as a research mindset, can facilitate the output of two things at once: a more ‘educated’ artistic expression and more grounded academic knowledge.
The essay further identifies the need to systematize and offer continuous support to researchers-creators. It argues that this fits the mandate of higher education art and design schools, which should be understood as research-creation competence centers.
The paper ends on five learnings meant to encourage digital media practitioners to develop an enquiry reflex and media scholars to “get their hands dirty” in partaking in innovative creative media projects.
Journey to Unknown
Authors: Simsek Cansu Nur
Published: May 2022

Abdullah Karam, who escapes the Syrian Civil War in 2014, transforms the difficult migration and escape process he experienced into an autobiographical adventure game with Path Out (2017). The aim of the article is to examine the gamification of this escape process as a critical game design. Also, the article assesses Path Out (2017) as an interactive counter documentary as the inserted video clips by Karam foster a mode of listening to the experience from the first hand. The article analyzes the game with the close reading technique and the researcher uses her own observations and experiences as a player.

With the concept of critical play, Mary Flanagan points out that a game can interact with important social issues, such as immigration and war. Accordingly, as a critical play, Path Out (2017) enables the players to have knowledge of socio-political realities and cultural dynamics and to become conscious by following the experiences of a civilian and young individual during the civil war. Thus, can games be an alternative method of documenting real-life events? Or can the plays reveal the subjective aspects of the documentary and criticize the genre?

The article examines the short videos that Karam has embedded in the game, reminding of the live and interactive game commentary. Karam's in-game interventions allow the player to connect and criticize both reality and the virtual environment in the game. The video method used in the game documents Karam's memories and experiences as a counter mode of archiving. With these self-recorded video interventions, Karam comments on themes such as war, displacement, identity, death, family, and daily life, and gives information to the player. Karam wears the same sweatshirt as the character in the game world and calls out directly to the players, "You are playing me in this game". Thus, the physical separation between the players and the game character becomes evident with the appearance of Karam. The game Path Out (2017) becomes a useful tool for Karam to tell his story with his own voice. Making oneself visible and audible are key positions Karam takes regarding exposure to displacement. To put it in Flanagan's words, Path Out (2017) can also function as a tool to understand the players themselves.

With the crossing of the border in the last part of the game, Karam tries not to get caught in the mines and not to be killed by the border troops. The game ends when Karam successfully crosses the border.  However, each time the player dies, they get a new chance to cross the border because the real Karam is alive, and dead at the border of the game is experienced temporarily. For this reason, the player's desire to play again turns into an uneasy experiment. The dark atmosphere of the border evokes the unknown after crossing the border. Besides, with each experience of temporary death in the game, players are encouraged to rethink the issue of numerous and out-of-the-record migrant deaths passing the borders.
Korsakow Film Workshop
Authors: Thalhofer Florian , Wiehl Anna
Published: May 2022

Based on the premise that Korsakow configurations are not merely another form of interactive film, we will explore the entanglement of the epistemological and ontological dimension of this unorthodox manifestation of digital media practices based on database logic and opaque algorithmic editing.
This workshop explores non-linear thinking, co-creative, polyphonic filmmaking and pluri-perspective self-reflection to those interested in pushing further the boundaries of linear filmmaking. The goal of this workshop is to re-think processes of interactive filmmaking as well as notions of interactive tools in their ‘toolness,’ and methods concerning their applicability as lenses through which we reflect on the work of others and our work. Though we will collaboratively create an interactive Korsakow film, the focus of this workshop primarily lies in the process rather than a product. 
No prior knowledge nor specific technical skills are required as one of the core realizations will be that these practices can be integrated into vernacular life. The only digital device participants will need is their smartphone for shooting the clips.
Extended Reality Interactive Documentary
Authors: Segar Augustus
Published: May 2022

Extended Reality is the umbrella term used to describe immersive media and technologies consisting of Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality and Mixed Reality. It has witnessed increased usage in practice and scholarly works in the past decade. This article seeks to investigate the non-linear approach of the navigation structure within interactive documentaries. It proposes a conceptual framework for creating non-linear navigation through the rhizome to demonstrate the multiple, non-hierarchical entry and exit points of an interactive documentary navigation structure. The experiments presented in this article are part of an ongoing interactive documentary study with the Salako community from a village known as Pueh in Sarawak, Malaysia. While there are many ways how navigation structure can be represented in Extended Reality, the author adopted the rhizome to demonstrate the possible non-hierarchical and non-linear navigation in interactive documentary.
Pleasure, Polyphony, and Networking in Agents of Ishq
Authors: Sharma Sonali
Published: May 2022

Contemporary media ecologies offer online interactive practices opportunities to focus on social engagement with users by increasingly operating in collaborative and co-creative modes of production and circulation. This article focuses on an online multimedia bilingual (Hindi and English) project in the Indian context Agents of Ishq (2016) conceptualized by the documentary practitioner and artist, Paromita Vohra. In a country where the dominant narratives in mainstream media have primarily centred around sexual violence, the interactive audio-visual website features creative graphics, audio podcasts, first-person accounts with creative illustrations, Bollywood memes, GIFs-driven stories, photo essays, mixed media art, videos, poetry, prose around the themes of sex, love, choice, desire, gender, and freedom. The interface invites the user to explore, open up and listen to conversations around sex education, histories of desire, pleasure, sexual experiences, social and legal discussions on conscious agency and intimacy. The database-driven project draws on Indian popular culture, art and socio-cultural context to promote amongst its users and audience the ability to listen to and respect others’ complex lived sexualities. Vohra’s work acts as a context provider to the varied intimate and personal voices, authors, collective and performative, artistic forms engaging with each other towards a common objective of opening enabling, inclusive conversations between young Indians around diverse sexual cultures which are not solely instructive and normative. The non-linear echoes of these discussions can also be heard (and continue) over social media platforms like Instagram and Twitter. The project also intervenes in the real world through workshops on gender, sexuality and consent with different practitioners (researchers, doctors, educators, students) and organizations. Drawing on Wiehl’s proposal of Interventionist Networking Methodology, the article analyzes how the interactive project features a multiplicity of forms, representation and circulation which encompass personal accounts by the users, strategies of the practitioner and her collaborators, and challenges of engaging the target audience who belong to a multitude of heterogeneous cultural backgrounds and socio-economic classes. The digital world has offered people the chance and various ways to privately connect outside their immediate social spheres, in a way the everyday life may not. However, it has also gradually changed from a space of experimentation and plays to a space that reflects the normativity and pressures of the offline world. The article also calls attention to the dynamism between digital and physical spaces through this case study. It suggests how the polyphonic attributes of online interactive media can tap into it – creating art that respects the individuality of the human experience while acknowledging the multiple ways it may articulate itself.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PADA IKLAN SANZER HAND GEL SERI ‘DOORKNOB’
Authors: Wardani Nuril Kusuma , Daniar Aninditya
Published: May 2022

Saat ini masker dan handsinitizer merupakan komoditas utama dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Protokol kesehatan yang mewajibkan pemakaian masker dan handsinitizer tumbuh menjadi budaya baru dalam masyarakat saat ini. Sanzer Hand Gel merupakan perusahaan handsinitizer di Thailand yang membuat campign iklan “What you really touching” dengan berbagai seri yang menarik. Seri doorknob adalah salah satu karya iklan yang meraih penghargaan iklan terbaik. Penelitian ini adalah membahas makna dari iklan Sanzel Hand Gel seri “doorknob” Makna iklan ini memiliki tingkat hubungan denotasi dan konotasi, yang bertujuan untuk mempromosikan produk namun dibungkus dengan hal lain, sehigga menjadi sesuatu yang menarik.diharapkan kajian ini menjadi salah satu rekomendasi ide iklan layanan masyarakat untuk mengatasi pandemi covid-19 dan menjadi salah satu kajian social budaya masyarakat saat ini.
Impact of Cognitively Guided Instruction on Elementary School Mathematics Achievement: Five Years After the Initial Opportunity
Authors: Schoen Robert C , Rhoads Christopher , Perez Alexandra Lane , Tazaz Amanda M , Secada Walter G
Published: May 2022

We studied the impact of a long-term teacher professional development program on elementary school mathematics achievement five years after the initial randomization using an intent-to-treat approach and all available achievement data for kindergarten through fifth-grade students. The intervention consisted of a randomized offer for teachers in 22 schools to participate in a professional-development program based on Cognitively Guided Instruction. The intervention had a small positive effect (g = 0.03) on mathematics achievement in the primary grades and a larger effect (g = 0.16) in the intermediate grades. Grade level was the only statistically significant moderator, with larger effects in higher grade levels. These results provide new evidence of a long-term effect of Cognitively Guided Instruction on student learning in mathematics.
ЦЕНТРАЛЬНИЙ НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНИЙ ІНСТИТУТ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ НА ЧОЛІ ВОЄННОЇ НАУКИ: ОСНОВНІ ЗДОБУТКИ ПЕРІОДУ 2014–2021 РОКІВ
Authors: Романченко Ігор
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто історію створення, 30-річного функціонування та наукових здобутків Центрального науково-дослідного інституту Збройних Сил України — провідної науково-дослідної установи Збройних Сил України.

Висвітлено основні підсумки наукової діяльності інституту з 1992 року, більш докладно — від початку військової агресії РФ у 2014 році і понині щодо:

розроблення та впровадження доктринальних документів Збройних Сил;

воєнної безпеки держави, оборонного планування;

визначення та обґрунтування потреб Збройних Сил України, розподіл та використання державних коштів;

уточнення цілей та засад державної політики у сферах національної безпеки і оборони;

ролі територіальної оборони та руху опору в системі застосування сил оборони України;

пріоритетних напрямів розвитку ОВТ Збройних Сил України;

єдиної структури системи керівництва обороною держави і управління військами та створення ЄАСУ;

розвитку системи логістичного забезпечення та покращення обліку військового майна;

комплексу  математичних  моделей  операцій  з  обґрунтування  задумів та планів у галузях будівництва, застосування та забезпечення ЗС України тощо.

Висвітлено наукові школи та провідних науковців інституту.

Ключові слова: Центральний науково-дослідний інститут Збройних Сил України, напрями досліджень, наукова діяльність, наукове супроводження, впровадження результатів досліджень, наукові здобутки, висококваліфіковані науковці.
ЕКСПОЗИЦІЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ВІЙСЬКОВО-ІСТОРИЧНОГО МУЗЕЮ УКРАЇНИ ЯК ВТІЛЕННЯ СУЧАСНОЇ ДЕРЖАВНИЦЬКОЇ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ІСТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ільєнко Андрій , Шупік Євгеній , Шатілов Євгеній
Published: May 2022

У даній статті автори аналізують структуру і наповнення експозиції Національного військово-історичного музею України (НВІМУ) у контексті відповідності актуальній державницькій концепції української військової історії та її практичного значення у сфері національно-патріотичного виховання  військовослужбовців  та  молоді.  Дослідники  розглянули  роль і значення музейних установ сучасної України в цілому, акцентуючи увагу на особливій ролі військових музеїв у сфері національно–патріотичного виховання. Визначено, що в експозиції музею втілено національні і державницькі підходи до військової історії України, висвітлено ключові етапи військового будівництва крізь призму українського державотворення.

Ключові слова: музей, НВІМУ, воєнна історія, експозиція, Українська революція, АТО, ООС, збройний конфлікт на Сході України.
ВІД ГРОМАДСЬКИХ ІНІЦІАТИВ ДО ЗАКОНОДАВЧИХ АКТІВ ВЕРХОВНОЇ РАДИ: ПЕРЕДІСТОРІЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Сегеда Сергій , Шевчук Василь , Покотило Олексій , Чайковський Анатолій
Published: May 2022

У статті простежуються передумови творення українського національного війська напередодні розпаду СРСР та його перші роки існування незалежної держави України. Аналізуються військово-політичні обставини і їх вплив на створення Збройних Сил України. На території УРСР розміщувався один із найпотужніших контингентів Радянської армії, яка фінансувалася з союзного бюджету. З’ясовується поступовий перехід від сприйняття війська як оплоту тоталітаризму до розуміння необхідності цього державного інституту. Проводяться паралелі між способами творення власного війська у країнах Прибалтики та в Україні, зокрема вплив громадсько-політичних рухів на цей процес. Аналізується хронологія формування законодавчої бази поетапного перетворення військових угруповань радянських військ, що дислокувалися на території республіки, у Збройні Сили України.

Ключові слова: Збройні Сили України, антиармійські громадські рухи,

Спілка офіцерів України, законодавчі акти.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ЕТАПИ РОЗВИТКУ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНИХ ВІЙСЬК НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Остапенко Ігор , Гудімов Віктор
Published: May 2022

У статті розглядаються і досліджуються особливості періодів фор- мування та розвитку військових залізничних формувань на території України. Було визначено 10 основних етапів розвитку: утворення і ста- новлення у імперський період, участь у Першій світовій та Громадян- ській війнах, формування нових радянських залізничних формувань, участь у Другій світовій війні, участь у відбудові країни, розвиток радянської інфраструктури та подолання наслідків природних катаклізмів та тех- ногенних аварій, розвиток інфраструктури незалежної України та подо- лання наслідків природних катаклізмів, криза залізничних військ та ство- рення Держспецтрансслужби, розвиток інфраструктури та подолання наслідків природних катаклізмів у складі Держспецтрансслужби, участь Держспецтрансслужби у відбитті збройної агресії Російської Федерації та повернення її до Міністерства оборони України.

Ключові слова: історія, Державна спеціальна службу транспорту, залізничні війська, операція Об’єднаних сил, залізниця, транспортна інфра- структура.
Diversio Diversity and Inclusion Survey – Framework and Psychometric properties
Authors: Igboanugo Somkene , Yang Jieru , Bigelow Philip
Published: May 2022

Reliable and valid methods are imperative to assess any organization’s diversity and inclusion practices. Therefore, the Diversio Diversity and Inclusion Survey (DDIS), an instrument built on a framework of five core themes (inclusive culture, fair management, access to networks, flexible working conditions, and safe working environment), and designed to measure inclusion metrics for organizations, was tested to examine its psychometric properties. The DDIS was developed through a collaboration of industry experts, including those with the Canadian Council for Aboriginal Business (CCAB) and the LGBTQ Chamber of Commerce. Initial testing and focus groups with over 60 participants belonging to equity-deserving groups ensured the instrument had good content validity. After the initial testing, pilot testing involving a diverse sample of working adults from 25 companies in Canada, the U.S., and the United Kingdom was completed. Psychometric properties of the 5-item DDIS scale were examined based on a cross-sectional survey of 8,800 working adults from various industries worldwide. The internal consistency reliability of the scale was analyzed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient1. The Cronbach alpha was 0.840 with all item-total correlations greater than 0.5. Therefore, the DDIS, which has good content validity and good internal consistency, should prove helpful in conducting assessments of diversity and inclusion culture and practices at any organization. In addition, organizations can survey their employees to gather relevant information to drive policy and organizational change.
Arrival of Portuguese in India and its Role in Shaping India
Authors:   Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi, Pillay DPK ,   Email: dpkpillay@gmail.com
Published: May 2022

The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a colony in India at the very beginning of the 16th century and were the last to leave in 1961 from its enclaves in Goa, Daman and Diu. Though they handed over the reins of India to other European powers the impact of their arrival and presence in India changed India in many ways. This essay attempts to understand how the arrival of the Portuguese changed India and ushered in a new era. Keywords: Portugal’s Indian Empire; Colonialism; Age of Exploration; Goa; Modern India
A Índia de Narendra Modi: O Pós-2014 e o Efeito do Nacionalismo Hindu na Índia Contemporânea
Authors:   * Instituto do Oriente, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, Portugal, Lopes Joana ,   Email: joanapatriciamlopes@gmail.com
Published: May 2022

The election of Narendra Modi as the Prime Minister of India in the 2014 general elections was a turning point in the domestic and international politics of the Republic of India. The perception of India as a global power, aspiring to a new status in the international arena, has been clarified since 2014, being one of the ambitious projects of the new Prime Minister for the country. It is safe to affirm that Modi came to bring greater complexity to the Indian political system, through the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)’s ascension to power, based on the Hindu-nationalist rhetoric, and the homogenization of India’s religious heritage as exclusively Hindu, opposing itself to the Indian secularism, firmed in the post-Independence period. The effects of a far-right political party based in a strong religious rhetoric on the civil society are approached on this article, as well as the Modi’s project for India in the next few decades. Keywords: India; Hindu-nationalism; Populism; Methodology
Performance Evaluation of the Nuclear Medicine Imaging Modalities at NINMAS
Authors: Hossain Md Nahid , Mia Md Shohag , Mehdi Hasan , Begum Ferdoushi
Published: May 2022

Performance evaluation of the imaging systems of nuclear medicine have been checked and compared with the previous data which were collected at the time of acceptance testing at the National Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences (NINMAS). Performance measurements that have been carried out for the SPECT and SPECT-CT system recently were according to NEMA NU 2-2012 standard and IAEA Human Health Series No.1. Phantoms required for these tests to be performed were supplied by the vendors. Performance tests checked for the SPECT system were intrinsic flood field uniformity, intrinsic spatial resolution, center of rotation (COR), offset and alignment of axes, sensitivity and total performance test. The CT Phantom tests have been carried out for the visual inspection of resolution, contrast, noise and uniformity of the CT system. In these studies, performance evaluations of nuclear medicine imaging modalities including SYMBIA Evo Excel Dual Head SPECT Scanners, SYMBIA T16 SPECT-CT System and Nucline TH-45 Single Head Gamma Camera for Thyroid have been done to ensure the quality of service given to the patients. Performance measurements of these imaging modalities have shown satisfactory image quality. All data were compared with the acceptance testing data which were carried out during installation at the institute.
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 25(1): 28-35, 2022
Internal Genital Organ-preserving Radical Cystectomy: A Case Report
Authors: WIDIA FINA , SITUMORANG GERHARD R , HAMID AGUS RIZAL A.H , MOCHTAR CHAIDIR A
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTAdenocarcinoma of the bladder is usually managed by radical cystectomy. However, recent literature shows that internal genital organ-preserving radical cystectomy is feasible in selected cases in order to get a better impact on patient’s psychology, sexuality and potential fertility. Here, we report a 32-year-old woman with adenocarcinoma of the bladder who was managed with internal genital organ-preserving radical cystectomy. The patient was never had any child and the radiologic examination (MRI) showed no involvement of internal genitalia organ. This procedure aims to maintain fertility potential of the patient. Intraoperatively, no adhesion was found between the tumor and internal genitalia organ. The internal genitalia organ was successfully preserved during the radical cystectomy. ABSTRAKTata laksana adenokarsinoma kandung kemih umumnya berupa sistektomi radikal. Akan tetapi, penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa preservasi organ internal genitalia dapat diterapkan pada kasus-kasus tertentu dengan tujuan untuk mempertahankan potensi seksual dan fertilitas pasien. Saat ini kami melaporkan seorang perempuan berusia 32 tahun dengan adenokarsinoma kandung kemih yang menjalani sistektomi radikal dengan tetap mempertahankan organ genitalia interna. Pasien merupakan nulipara dan pada pemeriksaan radiologi MRI tidak didapatkan infiltrasi tumor pada organ genitalia interna. Prosedur operasi dilakukan dengan tujuan mempertahankan potensi fertilitas. Intraoperatif, tidak didapatkan perlengketan antara tumor dan organ genitalia interna. Organ genitalia interna berhasil dipreservasi selama prosedur sistektomi radikal.
Profil Jantung Pasien Akut Limfoblastik Leukemia Anak yang Mendapatkan Terapi Anthracycline
Authors: WA’U DAVID VICTORY , MULATSIH SRI , MURNI INDAH KARTIKA
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTAcute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common malignancy in children under fifteen years of age. Advanced cancer therapy with anthracycline has increased survival rate but also chronic health problem and the most iscardiovascular. This study aims to describe cardiac events of ALL patients who received anthracyline during chemotherapy. We conducted a cross sectional study of childhood ALL who were hospitalized at DR Sardjito hospital between April and June 2016. Electrocardiography (ECG) and echocardiography were performed. Results of this study shows childhood ALL who received anthracycline may suffer from cardiotoxicity. Cardiac events can be found in all stage of chemotherapy.ABSTRAKLeukemia limfoblastik akut (LLA) adalah keganasan yang paling banyak dialami anak di bawah usia 15 tahun. Kemajuan pengobatan kanker dengan anthracycline telah meningkatkan angka kesintasan penderita LLA dan masalah kesehatan kronik, terutama penyakit kardiovaskuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelainan jantung pada pasien LLA yang mendapatkan kemoterapi anthracyline. Penelitian dilakukan secara potong lintang dengan subjek anak penderita LLA yang dirawat di rumah sakit Dr. Sardjito antara April–Juni 2016. Pasien menjalani pemeriksaan elektrokardiografi (EKG) dan echocardiography. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa anak penderita ALL yang mendapatkan anthracycline dapat mengalami kardiotoksisitas. Kelainan jantung dapat ditemukan pada semua tahap kemoterapi.
Sostenibilidad financiera para la unificación de una dirección municipal y una empresa pública. Caso: Movilidad de Manta EP
Authors: Salcedo-Loor Hernán , Aguayo-Joza Johanna
Published: May 2022

La pandemia ha desarrollado enfoques delimitantes en aspectos vulnerables para el sustento a llevar en cierto lapso, tomando decisiones a consecuencias de decisiones financieras, aprovechando la sinergia del estudio y beneficio mutuo, bajo la percepción del objetivo del análisis de causa-efecto y factores que priorizan al tiempo límite de pago, determina el alcance descriptivo y la finalidad de alcanzar los hechos en un contexto determinado, en la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito OSCUS Ltda., para lo cual se aplicó un cuestionario a los tarjetahabientes como también una muestra de 187 s ocios de la Cooperativa, por ende encamino analizar la incidencia de la pandemia de COVID 19 y las estrategias descriptivas en la evaluación de necesidades y el proceso de información integral que contribuyo a un enfoque contundente para la relación con los socios. De igual modo, se ejecutó revisión bibliográfica que favoreció análisis de los factores y la correspondencia de los usuarios con las tarjetas de crédito de la institución.
Aprendizagem criativa de robótica educacional na Educação de Jovens e Adultos: perspectiva de desenvolvimento sustentável e acesso a todos
Authors: Ineia Adriano , Velho Priscila de Campos , Feldens Nathani Eduarda de Andrades , Rosa Cleci T. Werner da , Ellensohn Ricardo Machado
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo compartilhar e refletir sobre um estudo de caso envolvendo o emprego da robótica educacional sustentável na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Foram abordados conteúdos interdisciplinares que fundiram o ensino de robótica e a sustentabilidade por meio da utilização de materiais que seriam de descarte. O estudo foi aplicado em uma turma da EJA multisseriada no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. A estratégia metodológica adotada se constituiu de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, diários de bordo e abordagem qualitativa. Os estudantes foram imersos em uma experiência de tomada de consciência e desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades voltadas à sustentabilidade e a indústria 4.0. Neste contexto, a proposta se apresentou viável e eficiente, sendo ela condizente e compatível com a realidade das quais os discentes estão inseridos. Vale enfatizar que a medida que essa temática vai sendo disseminada, mais preparados os estudantes estarão para um futuro que vai demandar soluções assertivas aos problemas socioambientais. O processo trouxe muitas aprendizagens e constatações como o senso de pertencimento, ímpeto de resolutividade dos problemas regionais e fomento a criticidade que tem a potencialidade de extrair e interpretar os problemas e, como resposta, desenvolve uma solução viável, real e de baixo impacto ambiental. Dentre os resultados obtidos destacamos a autonomia, trabalho em equipe, resolução de problemas e autogestão.
A spinalis izomatrophia felismerésének fontossága
Authors: Csáti Anett , Klivényi Péter
Published: May 2022

A spinalis izomatrophia (SMA) autoszomális recesszív módon öröklődő, progresszív neuromuscularis kórkép, amely súlyos proximalis izomgyengeséghez és izomsorvadáshoz vezet. Klinikailag az SMA a korai megjelenésű súlyostól a felnőttkori, lassan progrediáló formáig változatos megjele­nésű betegségek csoportját öleli fel. Az enyhe és felnőttkori formákat ritkán ismerik fel. Az SMA genetikai hátterének megismerését követően, az elmúlt években egyre több betegségmódosító kezelési lehetőség vált elérhetővé, amelyek megváltoztatják az SMA természetes lefolyását. Így a betegségmódosító kezelések beveze­tésével szük­ségszerűvé vált az eddig alkalmazott multidiszciplináris palliatív ellátás mellett az új irányelvek megalkotása. A betegség káros hatásainak és a specifikus terápiák hatékonyságának a becslése szempontjából na­gyon fontos a motoros funkciók változásainak utánkövetésével együtt az egészséggel kapcsolatos életminőség vizsgálata is.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN BANK BRI CABANG BIMA
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi
Published: May 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan model regresi linier sederhana untuk menguji signifikansi variabel penelitian. Data diperoleh dari karyawan tetap Bank BRI Cabang Bima yang ditetapkan sebagai sampel berdasarkan teknik cluster random sampling. Total responden adalah 80 orang karyawan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner (sebagai instrumen utama), wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis (pada tingkat signifikansi 5%) menunjukkan bahwa: kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja.
Using Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) Devices to Show a Limited Effect of Boldness and Fearfulness on Social Proximity in Sheep Grazing at Pasture
Authors: Keshavarzi Hamideh , Lee Caroline , Dyall Tim , Johnson Mark , Abbott David , Belson Sue , Ni Wei , Campbell Dana L. M.
Published: May 2022

Sheep are gregarious animals that can form close inter-individual relationships. Social bonds are affected by environmental and within-animal factors, but there is limited understanding of individual factors that influence social relationships, in part due to the challenges of accurately measuring individual social proximity within a group. This study used geospatially precise RTK-GNSS localization devices (Real-Time-Kinematic Global Navigation Satellite System) to evaluate social proximity between individuals with different personality traits in small sheep flocks. First, unsupervised clustering algorithms were used to categorize 78 individual Merino sheep (from a research flock of 108 grazed together for 11 months prior) based on their behavior measured in four behavioral tests: arena, novel object, flight speed, and isolation box. Sixty-five sheep were then categorized into five cohorts of 13 individuals each (clustered into three bold, six bold/fearful, and four fearful animals per cohort). Bold/fearful animals were bold toward a novel object but fearful of a human. Sheep within a single cohort were released into a 0.70 Ha test paddock with RTK-GNSS devices attached to their backs for 3 days to monitor relative positions. All cohorts were tested sequentially over a 5-week period. Social network analyses of GNSS locational data with a distance threshold of up to 30 m for all cohorts together showed no significant effect of personality traits (P= 0.11). There were, however, some significant but inconsistent differences in distances based on personality traits within separate cohorts [i.e., cohorts 1, 3, 4 (P≤ 0.02), cohorts 2, 5 (P≥ 0.44)]. When GNSS locational data were analyzed with a distance threshold of up to 2 m (day 2 excluded from all cohorts due to missing values), there was a significant effect of personality traits (P= 0.01) across all cohorts combined. The bold animals showed greater distances from each other relative to their distances from fearful or bold/fearful individuals. Additionally, regardless of personality traits, the average distance between animals decreased 2.2 m over the 3 test days. Social interactions in sheep flocks may be influenced by personality traits of fearfulness and boldness, but further research with larger numbers of sheep across varying environments is needed.
Cellular Heterogeneity and Cooperativity in Glioma Persister Cells Under Temozolomide Treatment
Authors: Rabé Marion , Fonteneau Lucie , Oliver Lisa , Morales-Molina Alvaro , Jubelin Camille , Garcia-Castro Javier , Heymann Dominique , Gratas Catherine , Vallette François M.
Published: May 2022

We have observed a drug-tolerant/persister state in a human glioblastoma (GBM) cell line after exposure to temozolomide, the standard-of-care chemotherapeutic agent for GBM. We used a multicolor lentiviral genetic barcode labeling to follow cell population evolution during temozolomide treatment. We observed no change in the distribution of the different colored populations of cells in persister or resistant cells suggesting that pre-existing minor subpopulations, which would be expected to be restricted to a single color, were not amplified/selected during the response to the drug. We have previously identified four genes (CHI3L1, FAT2, KLK5, and HB-EGF) that were over-expressed during the persister stage. Single-cell analysis of these four genes indicated that they were expressed in different individual cells ruling out the existence of a single persister-specific clone but suggesting rather a global answer. Even so, the transitory silencing of CHI3L1, FAT2, or KLK5 influenced the expression of the other three genes and the survival of U251 cells in absence of temozolomide. Since proteins encoded by the four genes are all localized in the extracellular matrix or interact within the extracellular compartment, we propose that cellular interactions and communications are important during the persister stage before the acquisition of chemo-resistance. Thus, persisters might be a new therapeutically relevant target in GBM.
The Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor Tadalafil Promotes Splenic Retention of Plasmodium falciparum Gametocytes in Humanized Mice
Authors: Barbieri Daniela , Gomez Lina , Royer Ludivine , Dupuy Florian , Franetich Jean-François , Tefit Maurel , N’Dri Marie-Esther , Mazier Dominique , Silvie Olivier , Moreno-Sabater Alicia , Lavazec Catherine
Published: May 2022

The persistence of erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes in the bloodstream is closely related to the modulation of their mechanical properties. New drugs that increase the stiffness of infected erythrocytes may thus represent a novel approach to block malaria parasite transmission. The phosphodiesterase inhibitor tadalafil has been shown to impair the ability of infected erythrocytes to circulate in an in vitro model for splenic retention. Here, we used a humanized mouse model to address in vivo the effect of tadalafil on the circulation kinetics of mature gametocyte-infected erythrocytes. We show that stiff immature gametocyte-infected erythrocytes are retained in the spleen of humanized mice at rates comparable to that of the in vitro model. Accordingly, tadalafil-induced stiffening of mature gametocyte-infected erythrocytes impairs their circulation in the bloodstream and triggers their retention by the spleen. These in vivo results validate that tadalafil is a novel drug lead potentially capable of blocking malaria parasite transmission by targeting GIE mechanical properties.