bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Poster, Video Edukasi dan Permainan Puzzle terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap PHBS Pada Siswa SDN Cikampek Barat 1
Authors: Rachma Aulia Nur , Kurniasari Ratih , Andriani Eka
Published: October 2024

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan tindakan untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit. Demam berdarah dengue, diare, cacingan serta reaksi terhadap makakan akibat buruknya sanitasi dan keamanan pangan dapat disebabkan oleh tidak menerapkannya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi menggunakan media poster, video edukasi dan permainan puzzle terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pada siswa SDN Cikampek Barat 1, Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental dengan pendekan pretest-posttest group design. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu siswa-siswi SDN Cikampek Barat 1. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 sampel dari kelas 4 dan 5 yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian pada pengetahuan media poster diperoleh p-value 0,006 artinya pemberian edukasi berpengaruh pada peningkatan pengetahuan PHBS, sedangkan sikap diperoleh p-value 0,202 artinya tidak ada pengaruh. Pada media video edukasi diperoleh p-value 0,137 artinya pemberian edukasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan sedangkan pada sikap p-value 0,005 artinya adanya pengaruh. Lalu pada media permainan puzzle diperoleh pengetahuan dengan p-value 0,015 dan sikap 0,027 yang artinya ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap secara signifikan sesudah media diberikan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu pada media poster terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengetahuan sedangkan sikap tidak. Pada media video edukasi tidak terdapat pengaruh pada pengetahuan, sedangkan pada sikap terdapat pengaruh secara siginifikan. Selain itu, pada media permainan puzzle terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan pada pengetahuan dan sikap responden.

Kata kunci: PHBS, poster, video edukasi, Puzzle, Pengetahuan, sikap
Determinan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Terhadap Cakupan Kunjungan Ke 6 di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Walantaka Kota Serang
Authors: Aprianti Desi , Ulfa Laila , Hartono Budi
Published: October 2024

Angka cakupan Kunjungan Ke-6 (K6) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Walantaka Kota Serang masih rendah, dengan berbagai faktor memengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengikuti pemeriksaan antenatal secara lengkap. Masalah ini berpotensi meningkatkan risiko komplikasi selama kehamilan dan menghambat upaya deteksi dini gangguan kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ibu hamil trimester III terhadap cakupan K6 di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Walantaka. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 101 ibu hamil dengan kriteria ibu hamil trimester III dan bersedia menjadi responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner, dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Hasil : Analisis bivariat menunjukan hubungan bermakna antara Peran petugas kesehatan (p= 0.000 ), Pengetahuan (p= 0,000), Dukungan keluarga (p= 0,000), Sikap (p= 0,000), Status Ekonomi (p= 0,000) Sarana Prasarana (p= 0,000), dengan Cakupan K6. Sedangkan Aksesbilitas (p= 0,331) dan tidak berhubungan. Analisis multivariat menunjukan status ekonomi merupakan variable yang dominan dengan p= 0.000, OR= 15,092, CI (5.467-41,659). Kesimpulan: Status ekonomi merupakan faktor penting terhadap kunjungan K6 pada ibu hamil. Saran: Puskesmas dapat memainkan peran kunci dalam meningkatkan cakupan K6 melalui program-program yang fokus pada edukasi dan dukungan keluarga, peningkatan status ekonomi dan penguatan peran petugas kesehatan.

Kata kunci : K6, peran petugas, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, aksesbilitas, sikap, status ekonomi, sarana prasarana
A Study on the Systematic Changes in Vocational High School Beauty Departments Reflected in the National Curriculum
Authors: Kim Seo-Heui
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted to analyze and examine the general guidelines of the national curriculum presented at the national level and to propose development strategies for enhanced beauty education. For the study, the curriculum documents were collected and analyzed according to the revision periods, from the 1st period to the 2022 revised curriculum, through the National Law Information Center and the National Curriculum Information Center website The analysis revealed that vocational high schools, which are secondary vocational education institutions, underwent a name change from “industrial high schools” to “specialized high schools” and then to “specialized vocational high schools.” In the context of establishing beauty departments within the specialized subjects, the term “specialized subjects” was first used during the 2nd period. Starting from the 7th period, the beauty department was established within the specialized subjects. Before the introduction of specialized subjects, It was part of the home economics curriculum. The period after the 7th revision was identified as the time when the beauty department and beauty subjects became more structured. During the 1st period, vocational high schools had five main fields: agriculture, industry, commerce, fisheries, and home economics. In the 2009 revision, these fields were reorganized into vocational home economics, agricultural and life sciences, commercial information, and fisheries and shipping. By the 2015 and 2022 revisions, the fields were further divided into 17 subject groups. During the 2007 and 2009 revisions, the subjects of hair beauty, skin care, and makeup were established. Starting from the 2015 revision, the subject name changed from skin care to skin beauty, and nail beauty was introduced as a new subject. Additionally, with the distinction of theory and practical courses under the names “common subjects,” “basic subjects,” and “practical subjects,” the curriculum for beauty programs became more systematic and structured. In the sociocultural context, it is important to understand how the role of vocational education is changing and to identify any issues. Feedback on these aspects should be incorporated into the curriculum.
Environmental and Behavioral Determinants of Septicemia Mortality in Türkiye: A Ten-Year Analysis
Authors: Kocak Hilal , Tutar Mehmet , Koçak Mehmet
Published: October 2024

This study examines the environmental and behavioral factors associated with variations in septicemia mortality rates across Turkish provinces. Province-level data spanning ten years were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression modeling to determine the predictors of septicemia mortality. Environmental factors such as humidity, temperature, and air pollutants, along with behavioral aspects including alcohol consumption, were evaluated. Analysis of the provided data revealed significant regional variations in septicemia mortality rates across areas with diverse environmental and social characteristics. Higher median humidity and stable environmental conditions (low variability in humidity and temperature) correlated with reduced mortality rates. Alcohol consumption was identified as a risk factor, moderately increasing the risk of septicemia mortality. The findings highlight the intricate relationship between environmental stability, personal behaviors, and septicemia outcomes. The study accentuates the need for targeted public health strategies and suggests that mitigating environmental risks and fostering healthy behaviors could effectively reduce septicemia mortality. Further studies should focus on individual-level data and explore the relationship between these factors in different climatic conditions.
Analisis Klasifikasi Citra Penokohan Topeng Bali Menggunakan Model EfficientnetV2 Dan Xception
Authors: Yuniari Widya , Kumara Surya , Raharja Agus Wahyu , Bhaskara Adi , Pradnya Dana Wikan , Darma Wira
Published: October 2024

Bali merupakan salah satu Provinsi dengan kekayaan budaya yang sangat kompleks di Indonesia. Salah satunya termanifestasikan dalam citra penokohan topeng Bali. Topeng dalam tradisi Bali tidak hanya diperuntukan sebagai aksesoris pertunjukan saja, melainkan juga menjadi lambang status sosial dalam masyarakat adat, ritus, serta kegiatan-kegiatan premordial tertentu. Setiap detail dalam lekuk pahatan topeng bali mengambarkan sesuatu kekayaan estetika yang terukur sebagai sebuah entitas ontologis. Dalam hal ini besaran keterukuran estetika ini dapat diidentidfikasikan dengan menggunakan metode komputasi. Penelitian ini mencoba membuat sebuah model machine learning dengan pembelajaran tersupervisi untuk membuat sebuah sistem klasifikasi penokohan topeng Bali. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis citra dengan mengolah gambar menjadi sebuah vektor numeric tiga dimensi yang masing-masing mewakili indeks warna merah, hijau dan biru. Kemudian masing-masing vektor tersebut akan melalui proses training untuk membuat model dari masing-masing penokohan. Model yang digunakan dalam analisis citra pada penelitian ini adalah EfficientNetV2 dan Xception yang merupakan pengembangan dari model-model konvolusi. Metric pengukuran performa yang digunakan adalah Akurasi, Precision, Recall & F1-Score. Model Xception menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 97%, sementara model EfficientNetV2 bekerja lebih baik dengan menghasilkan akurasi 99%.
Kata kunci— Bali, EfficientNetV2, Klasifikas, Topeng, Xception
Klasifikasi Stingless Bee Menggunakan Metode Image Classification Berbasis OpenCV
Authors: Zulfachmi Zulfachmi , Zahara Amalia , Hardinata Danil
Published: October 2024

Stingless bee memiliki peran penting sebagai penyerbuk alami dalam ekosistem dan penghasil produk bernilai ekonomi seperti madu, propolis, dan bee bread, yang dimanfaatkan dalam industri pangan dan kesehatan. Identifikasi spesies stingless bee masih menjadi tantangan karena banyaknya spesies dengan morfologi yang mirip, sehingga diperlukan metode yang lebih efisien dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem otomatis berbasis teknologi pengolahan citra (image processing) untuk identifikasi spesies stingless bee menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), TensorFlow, dan Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD) yang diimplementasikan dengan OpenCV. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu mendeteksi dan mengklasifikasikan spesies stingless bee secara otomatis dengan akurasi rata-rata 98%, terutama ketika objek berada lurus dengan kamera. Dari 40 sampel yang diuji, 31 sampel dikenali dan 9 sampel tidak dikenali, dengan tingkat keberhasilan 77,5%. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan deteksi meliputi kualitas data pelatihan, posisi kamera, dan kemiripan morfologi antarspesies.
Askerî Yayın Tercümeleri ve Mahmut Nazmi Osma
Authors: Karakuş Sadık Emre
Published: October 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nde XVIII. yüzyılda başlayarak devam eden askerî yenileşme tarihini daha iyi anlayabilmek için üzerinde durulması gereken konulardan biri de dönem itibariyle yabancı dillerden Türkçeye çevrilen askerlik ve harp sanatıyla ilgili tercüme yayınlardır. Zira askerî bilimlere ait yabancı dillerdeki literatürün Türkçeye tercüme edilmesi, ilgi ve ihtiyacın ne yöne doğru kayarak şekillendiğini gösterdiği gibi askerî alandaki birçok reform için de fikrî temel teşkil ederek dönem uygulamalarında kaynak olarak kullanılmıştır. Genel bir bakış açısıyla, Mühendishane-i Berri-i Hümayun Başhocası İshak Efendi (ö.1836) ile artmaya başlayan askerî yayın tercümeleri, 1837’de Dar-ı Şura-yı Askerî Tercüme Odası ve daha sonra Mekteb-i Harbiye mezunu subaylar ve diğer ilgili kişiler tarafından devam ettirilmiş görünmektedir. Ancak bu dönemde ortaya koyulan tercüme askerî yayın literatürünün her açıdan incelendiğini ifade etmek mümkün değildir. Yapılan askerî yayın tercümelerinin dönemin ihtiyaçlarını karşılayıp karşılamadığını anlamak zordur; tercüme edilen eserlerin içerik analizi bir yana, çoğu zaman bu yayınların hangi dilden tercüme edildikleri ya da tercüme edenlerin biyografilerini ve hatta çevrildiği bilinen yayınların tercüme baskılarını bulmak dahi araştırmacılar için mesele hâline gelmektedir. Bahsedilen nedenlerle bu makalede, Osmanlıların son dönemlerinde kısmen sistemli hâlde yapılmaya çalışılan askerî yayın tercümelerine dair genel bir giriş yapıldıktan sonra, önemli sayıda tercüme esere sahip olan ama neredeyse hiç tanınmayan Yarbay Mahmut Nazmi Osma’nın (1873-1936) biyografisi ve tercüme ettiği eserler ele alınarak askerî tarih alanına katkısı ortaya konulacaktır.
Perspectivas emergentes
Authors: Marulanda Bohorquez Jorge Alonso , Navarro Patiño Maria Fernanda , Ramos Muñoz Gustavo Adolfo , López Rojas Ana María , Pino Mesa Juliana
Published: October 2024

Los autores de "Perspectivas emergentes: formación y experiencia en comunicación y diseño" buscaron identificar cuáles son las principales habilidades y actitudes que emergen del campo laboral y profesional del diseño gráfico y la comunicación. Desplegaron, así, una extensa revisión documental, indagación en ofertas laborales, entrevistas y talleres con empresarios, docentes y egresados de las dos profesiones. Con ello, caracterizaron cuáles son las ocupaciones emergentes actualmente, los campos tradicionales, los inactivos y los cruces entre ambas profesiones. Este documento pretende, por un lado, mostrar un estado del arte de los requerimientos laborales que el mercado les solicita a diseñadores y comunicadores; por otro lado, dar un insumo a los programas universitarios para que revisen, al interior de sus currículos, la necesidad y la pertinencia de actualizar su oferta académica, brindando ideas para hacerlo.
Intensive treatment of acute obstructive laryngitis in children
Authors: Bykov Yu. V. , Obedin A. N. , Zinchenko O. V. , Yatsuk I. V.
Published: October 2024

This paper addresses the specific challenges involved in the intensive treatment of acute obstructive laryngitis (OL) in young children by reviewing current literature, including both domestic and international publications. The analysis reveals that healthcare systems worldwide have significant experience in employing diverse pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment approaches for this condition. According to the literature, the most effective treatments for OL in children are glucocorticoids and inhaled adrenaline, while there is no evidence supporting the use of oxygen therapy. The paper outlines the main routes of administration, considerations for dose selection, and potential side effects of the medications most frequently used in pediatric practice for OL. A comprehensive understanding of the specific aspects of intensive therapy in this medical emergency can significantly enhance the quality of care provided to pediatric patients.
Choice of hernioplasty method based on the degree of intra-abdominal hypertension
Authors: Bokiev F. B. , Gaibov A. D. , Malikov M. Kh. , Makhmadkulova N. A. , Khudoydodov O. M.
Published: October 2024

Aim. To study the variability of intra-abdominal pressure and the choice of hernioplasty method for large and giant abdominal hernias.

Material and Methods. This study analyzed the outcomes of various hernial orifice repair methods in 134 patients with large and giant hernias of the anterior and lateral abdominal walls. The majority of cases involved incisional hernias (n=52), while 47 patients presented with recurrent hernias, and 35 cases involved primary hernias. In 84.3% of cases, the hernias were localized in the anterior abdominal wall, and concomitant comorbidities were identified in 82 patients. Preoperative evaluations included clinical examination, imaging studies, and assessment of intra-abdominal pressure. Research results. In 31 (29.2%) observations, hernia repair was performed using the inlay method due to high intra-abdominal pressure. Anterior and posterior component separation with prosthetic reinforcement using the sub lay technique was carried out in 21 patients (7.5%). Additionally, the placement of a mesh prosthesis using the on lay method was performed in 54 patients (20.7%). The overall mortality rate was 2.2% (n=3), while 11 patients experienced recurrence in the late postoperative period, resulting in a recurrence rate of 8.2%.

Conclusion. The increasing frequency of abdominal and retroperitoneal surgeries has led to a rise in the incidence of abdominal hernias. Traditional hernia repair techniques continue to evolve, and new, minimally invasive approaches are being developed to enhance patient outcomes. Despite ongoing advancements in surgical techniques for large and giant abdominal hernias, several challenges remain unresolved, necessitating further research and innovation in this field.
Features of body mass index in pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia
Authors: Davlyatova M. F. , Karimova D. G. , Abduvalieva M. A.
Published: October 2024

Aim. To evaluate BMI in pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia and its influence on the severity of the course of viral pneumonia.

Materials and Methods. Seventy pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia underwent general clinical and laboratory evaluations. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed using PCR diagnostic testing, and imaging studies, including chest radiography in two views or computed tomography, were performed.

Results. Analysis of BMI in pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia revealed that 11 patients (15.7%) were classified as overweight (BMI 25 to 30). Obesity was identified in 9 patients (12.9%), including 6 cases (8.6%) with first-degree obesity (BMI 30 to 35) and 3 cases (4.3%) with second-degree obesity (BMI 35 to 40). A body weight deficit (BMI < 18.5) was observed in 9 patients (12.9%).

Conclusion. In the study group, BMI-related pathology was prevalent, with half of the pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia presenting as either overweight, obese, or underweight. BMI correlated with the clinical forms of SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia. The frequency of BMI-associated pathology increased fourfold in complicated forms of SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia compared to moderately severe forms.
Healing properties of natural mineral water of Tajikistan
Authors: Saidzoda B. I. , Mamadaminov O. N.
Published: October 2024

Aim. To study the composition and medicinal properties of water from natural mineral springs in the Republic of Tajikistan.

Materials and Methods. This study analyzed the climatic and geographical regions, as well as the water quality and chemical composition of four mineral springs: Khoja-Obi-Garm, Obi-Garm, Garm-Chashma, and Shoambary. The research also investigated the influence and effectiveness of these mineral waters in treating skin diseases.

Results and Discussion. The Republic of Tajikistan has numerous mineral springs that are used for treating skin conditions and other health issues. Mineral waters in Tajikistan are classified into five types based on their chemical composition: bicarbonate, chloride, sulfate, nitrate, and mixed composition waters. In addition, there are waters with active ions and gaseous elements such as hydrogen sulfide, radon, nitrogen, and methane. Based on temperature, these waters are categorized as cold, warm, or hot/thermal waters. The springs at Khoja-Obi-Garm, Obi-Garm, Garm-Chashma, and Shoambary are hot thermal baths of the bicarbonate-chloride-sulfate-sodium type. In addition to the primary salts and gases, these waters contain biologically active trace elements, including aluminum, titanium, manganese, copper, silicon, molybdenum, strontium, barium, boron, fluorine, and others.

Conclusion. Tajikistan holds a leading position in Central Asia regarding the abundance of mineral springs, and the mineral waters from these springs meet the requirements for therapeutic use. These waters contain a variety of chemical elements that exert significant biological effects, and, when used appropriately, can effectively treat many diseases.
A case of successful surgical treatment of jejunal injury
Authors: Sharipov A. M. , Rakhmatova R. A. , Mazabshoev S. A. , Dodochonov Y. T. , Abdulov F. U.
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a case of successful surgical treatment of a child with jejunum injury. The procedure involved laparoscopy and video-assisted resection of the jejunum with insertion of a direct end-to-end interintestinal anastomosis.
Phân tích các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến niềm tin của người tiêu dùng vào sản phẩm cà phê nguyên chất tại thành phố Thủ Đức
Authors: Thư Đặng Tường Anh , Nam Trần Hoài
Published: October 2024

Niềm tin và thái độ là yếu tố có tính chất quyết định đối với hành vi mua sản phẩm của người tiêu dùng. Tuy nhiên, chủ đề về niềm tin và thái độ của người tiêu dùng đối với một sản phẩm cụ thể vẫn còn rất ít các nghiên cứu thực hiện, đặc biệt là sản phẩm cà phê nguyên chất. Chính vì vậy, nghiên cứu được thực hiện với mục tiêu phân tích các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến niềm tin và thái độ của người tiêu dùng vào sản phẩm cà phê nguyên chất tại thành phố Thủ Đức. Nghiên cứu đã thu thập số liệu qua phỏng vấn trực tiếp 150 người tiêu dùng cà p hê bằng phương pháp chọn mẫu phi ngẫu nhiên trên địa bàn nghiên cứu. Mô hình cấu trúc bình phương bé nhất từng phần (PLS – SEM) bằng phần mềm SmartPLS 3.0 được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy nhân tố hình ảnh thương hiệu, thông tin trên sản phẩm, chuẩn chủ quan và kiến thức về sản phẩm có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến niềm tin và thái độ của người tiêu dùng vào cà phê nguyên chất. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, một số hàm ý chính sách được đề xuất nhằm cải thiện niềm tin và thái độ của người tiêu dùng vào cà phê nguyên chất.
Đầu tư công, chất lượng thể chế và tăng trưởng kinh tế tại các quốc gia Châu Á
Authors: Cường Đặng Văn , An Lê Thị
Published: October 2024

Đầu tư công, chất lượng thể chế và tăng trưởng kinh tế là ba yếu tố quan trọng trong việc thúc đẩy sự phát triển bền vững của một quốc gia. Nhiều nghiên cứu cho thấy, sự tác động của đầu tư công đến tăng trưởng kinh tế là không đồng nhất là do chất lượng thể chế khác nhau ở các quốc gia. Bài viết này nghiên cứu vai trò của chất lượng thể chế trong mối quan hệ giữa đầu tư công và tăng trưởng kinh tế. Sử dụng ước lượng cho dữ liệu bảng của 24 quốc gia châu Á giai đoạn 2002 – 2022, kết quả cho thấy rằng, đầu tư công có mối quan hệ dương với tăng trưởng kinh tế, biến tương tác giữa đầu tư công và chất lượng thể chế mang dấu âm. Điều này hàm ý chất lượng thể chế đang gây cản trở đến vai trò tích cực của đầu tư công đến tăng trưởng kinh tế tại các quốc gia. Kết quả này ủng hộ cho giả thuyết về “sanding in the wheels” của chất lượng thể chế. Chính phủ các quốc gia cần tăng cường trách nhiệm giải trình và minh bạch trong quá trình lập kế hoạch và triển khai các dự án đầu tư công để góp phần thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế. Bên cạnh đó, Chính phủ cũng cần cải thiện quy trình thẩm định và đánh giá dự án để đảm bảo các dự án được lựa chọn và triển khai dựa trên tiêu chí hiệu quả kinh tế và xã hội.
Tác động của đa dạng hóa đến hiệu quả hoạt động ngân hàng: Bằng chứng toàn diện từ các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Authors: Luân Lê Đình , Lê Đình Hạc , Lê Hoàng Anh
Published: October 2024

Trong bối cảnh hội nhập ngày một sâu và rộng như hiện nay, các ngân hàng thương mại (NHTM) Việt Nam phải đối mặt với tình trạng cạnh tranh ngày càng gay gắt, do đó họ cần phải gia tăng hiệu quả hoạt động để đáp ứng yêu cầu của khách hàng và giữ vững thị phần. Trong các biện pháp mà các NHTM đang triển khai, đa dạng hóa là một trong những hướng đi mà các NHTM hiện đang rất chú trọng. Nghiên cứu đánh giá về tác động toàn diện của đa dạng hóa, bao gồm cả đa dạng hóa thu nhập và đa dạng hóa tài sản cũng như mức độ đầu tư các khoản mục ngoại bảng đối với hiệu quả hoạt động của các NHTM Việt Nam. Sử dụng dữ liệu của 26 NHTM trong giai đoạn từ năm 2008 đến 2023, với phương pháp ước lượng S-GMM, với nhiều phương pháp đo lường hiệu quả hoạt động khác nhau, kết quả nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra tất cả các hoạt động đa dạng hóa, gồm đa dạng hóa tài sản, đa dạng hóa thu nhập và đa dạng hóa các khoản mục ngoại bảng đều tác động tích cực đến hiệu quả hoạt động của các NHTM Việt Nam. Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy quy mô và tỷ lệ vốn chủ sở hữu là các yếu tố tích cực làm gia tăng hiệu quả các NHTM. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, bài viết đề xuất các NHTM Việt Nam cần có thêm hàm ý chính sách để mở rộng thêm các hoạt động thu phí như tư vấn, hoạch định tài chính cho khách hàng, tiếp tục cung cấp các sản phẩm về bảo hiểm, đầu tư, thanh toán,…..
Application of Murabahah Operations on Gold Savings Products on Customer Deposit Fund Profits at Bank Syariah Indonesia (Case Study at Bank Syariah Indonesia Panyabungan Branch Office)
Authors: Pulungan Rahmad , Syakir Ahmad , Anggraimi Tuti
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the "Analysis of Murabahah Operations on Gold Savings Products Against the Profits of Customer Trust Funds at Bank Syariah Indonesia (Case Study of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Panyabungan)". This research was conducted at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Panyabungan. The method in this study uses qualitative methods with the form of data research (field research). The results showed that operations on gold savings products at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Panyabungan use murabahah contracts, but also wadi'ah and istishna' contracts, and the analysis of murabahah operations on gold savings products on deposit fund profits at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Panyabungan shows that murabahah contracts are used in sale and purchase transactions on gold savings products with this savings model has special characteristics that make it unique.
Analysis of Accounting Treatment for Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah Considering on PSAK Number 109 at Zakat Management Organizations
Authors: Nur Nashri , Alam Syamsu , Junaid Asriani
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the conformity of the accounting treatment for Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah at BAZNAS South Sulawesi as reviewed under PSAK Number 109. The research employs a descriptive analytical approach, involving direct investigation of the research subject, and collecting and analyzing documents or records maintained by the organization regarding their accounting and financial reporting. The methodology includes interviews with key personnel, review of financial statements, and comparative analysis with PSAK Number 109 standards. The urgency of this research lies in the need to enhance transparency and accountability in the management of charitable funds, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards, and improving public trust in Zakat management. The results indicate that the recognition and measurement of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah at BAZNAS South Sulawesi are consistent with PSAK Number 109, except that the presentation and disclosure of financial reports are not fully compliant with PSAK Number 109.
Exploration of attitudes towards the mystical experience in the context of psychedelic assisted psychotherapy amongst psychiatry trainees based in the West of Scotland
Authors: Maguire Cassie
Published: October 2024

Modern clinical trials suggest early evidence for the safety and efficacy of psychedelic assisted psychotherapy (PAP) in domains including addictions, dysphoria related to life-threatening illnesses and depression. Research suggests that the mystical experience (ME) under psychedelics appears to play a key role in positive outcomes. With a growing evidence base, it is possible that PAP may be available in the National Health Service in the near future. As such, the current case study explored the following research question: What are the attitudes towards the potential therapeutic benefits and potential risks of the mystical experience in the context of psychedelic assisted psychotherapy amongst psychiatry trainees based in the West of Scotland? Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five core psychiatry trainees. Through thematic analysis of interview material four main themes emerged: General Knowledge About the Mystical Experience; Openness to Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy; Implications for Psychiatry; and Concerns. The collective case summary suggests that the group were open to the introduction of PAP in psychiatry and to the potential therapeutic value of the ME, however a biomedical focus in keeping with the prevailing medical model was apparent. Trainees also recognised the need for training in its delivery. The findings were explored in relation to relevant literature regarding PAP and transpersonal aspects of the ME which may occur as a result. As PAP gains credibility a holistic approach integrating the understandings of modern psychiatry with transpersonal aspects may be of value.
Główne kierunki reformy WPR na lata 2014-2020
Authors: Drygas Mirosław
Published: October 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono wiodące wątki dyskusji nad reformą WPR oraz zaprezentowano główne uzgodnienia dotyczące kształtu reformy WPR na lata 2014–2020. Przedstawiony konsensus jest wynikiem porozumienia politycznego osiągniętego w drodze negocjacji w ramach tzw. trilogu, czyli uzgodnień między Komisją Europejską, Parlamentem Europejskim i Radą Europejską. Artykuł identyfikuje wyzwania związane z opóźnieniem w uchwalaniu prawodawstwa unijnego. Prowadzi również do konkluzji, że ukierunkowanie wszystkich unijnych polityk na zintegrowane cele zwiastuje bliski koniec każdej ściśle sektorowej polityki.
OECD-FAO prognoza rozwoju rolnictwa na lata 2012–2021
Authors: Górecki Jan
Published: October 2024

Recenzja książki: OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2012−2021.
Uwagi o reorientacji podejścia do procesu dostosowań do zmiany demograficznej w Europie
Authors: Kotowska Irena E.
Published: October 2024

Zmiany procesu odtwarzania pokoleń w Europie doprowadziły do powstania nowego porządku demograficznego na kontynencie określanego jako nowa demografia Europy. Definiuje ona trwale odmienne warunki rozwoju kontynentu. Zrozumienie charakteru tej zmiany znajduje odzwierciedlenie w dyskusji o tym, jak dostosować gospodarki i instytucje krajów europejskich do tej zmiany. Zasadniczym przedmiotem rozważań jest reorientacja podejścia do konstruktywnej reakcji na zmianę demograficzną w Europie [EC, 2006]. Poprzedza je krótka charakterystyka istoty zmiany demograficznej w Europie.
Myślenie o wsi i regionie w kategorii wspólnoty: anachronizm czy aktualna perspektywa?
Authors: Wieruszewska Maria
Published: October 2024

Autorka „zderza” w swym artykule konkurujące we współczesnym dyskursie poglądy. Mamy zatem, z jednej strony, zwolenników dekonstrukcji wybranych form życia społecznego, uznających je za anachroniczne we współczesnym dyskursie publicznym. Odpowiedzią jest prezentowana z pasją argumentacja, poświadczająca swoisty renesans idei wspólnotowości i jego konsekwencje dla oceny programów Trzeciego Sektora. W duchu polemiki Autorka wskazuje na – jej zdaniem – błędne założenia, których rezultatem jest marginalizowanie specyfiki społeczności wiejskich, zwłaszcza w wymiarze więzi społecznej.
Gospodarowanie nieruchomościami Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa
Authors: Podgórski Bogdan , Świętochowski Leszek
Published: October 2024

Wartykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia dotychczasowych działań ANR w zakresie realizacji zadań ustawowych, w tym problematyki rozdysponowania nieruchomości. Od początku działalności ANR trwale rozdysponowała 3,1 mln ha, w tym 2,5 mln ha poprzez sprzedaż, która jest dominującą formą rozdysponowania gruntów. Przedmiotem rozdysponowania jest również infrastruktura, przejęta głównie wraz z majątkiem państwowych przedsiębiorstw gospodarki rolnej (PPGR). Pozostające 1,6 mln ha podlega dalszym procesom prywatyzacji przede wszystkim w drodze sprzedaży. Dzierżawa gruntów zmniejsza się co roku o ok. 150 tys. ha w wyniku rozwiązywania umów dzierżawy lub wyłączania z nich części gruntów. Analizę zagospodarowania nieruchomości przeprowadzono na podstawie danych pochodzących głównie z raportów z działalności Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych, opracowań wewnętrznych i dostępnej literatury przedmiotu. Zaprezentowane wyniki analizy świadczą zarówno o dużym zaangażowaniu ANR w prywatyzację nieruchomości, jak i wielu złożonych procesach, które towarzyszą trwałemu rozdysponowaniu nieruchomości po 21 latach funkcjonowania Agencji.
Funkcjonowanie i rozwój rynku ekologicznych surowców żywnościowych w nowej perspektywie finansowej w latach 2014–2020
Authors: Pawlewicz Adam , Szamrowski Piotr
Published: October 2024

W ostatnich latach polityka ograniczania negatywnego wpływu człowieka na środowisko przyrodnicze wpłynęła na rozwój rolnictwa ekologicznego. Znacznie wzrosła liczba producentów ekologicznych surowców żywnościowych, powierzchnia upraw ekologicznych oraz liczba przetwórców. Podstawowym czynnikiem pobudzającym rozwój tego systemu produkcji rolniczej jest system wspierania finansowego poprzez dopłaty, który ma za zadanie rekompensować utratę korzyści z rezygnacji z produkcji w sposób konwencjonalny. Jednak w nowej perspektywie finansowej Unii Europejskiej na lata 2014–2020 w PROW mają nastąpić istotne zmiany związane z np. limitami powierzchniowymi oraz tzw. degresywnością. Bardzo ważnym pytaniem jest zatem, jak zmiany te wpłyną na rozwój tego segmentu rynku żywnościowego? Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie stanu rolnictwa ekologicznego w ostatnich latach oraz możliwych zmian, jakie nastąpią na rynku ekologicznych surowców żywnościowych w nowej perspektywie finansowania na lata 2014–2020.
Иконописное творчество М.М. Потапова как культурный феномен: к постановке проблемы
Authors: О.В. Бондаренко
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена обзору творчества далеко не всем известного художника-иконописца и египтолога М.М. Потапова на основании уже проведенных исследований (в том числе исследований автора статьи). Автор обосновывает необходимость дальнейших более глубоких, детальных, комплексных исследований творчества названного художника, в частности, в области иконописи, оцененной на уровне патриархов Русской и Александрийской православных церквей, на иных уровнях. Создав множество иконописных работ в основном в церквях Украины, названный художник отражает интересные многостилевые тенденции искусства Новейшего времени, не нарушая православный канон, а только подчеркивая уважение к нему. Мощный поток творчества Потапова, в том числе поток самовыражения свободной культурной личности, привлекал самых разных людей, что и позволило иконописцу проявить необычайную продуктивность. Недаром так интересно пространство Музея-квартиры М.М. Потапова в г. Соликамске Пермского края, где художник провел около 20 последних лет своей долгой жизни. Иконопись Потапова, на наш взгляд, интересна как явление культуры «обычного человека», который максимально использовал возможности гораздо более динамичного, чем ранее, времени (времени, к которому пришлось «адаптироваться», в том числе «средствами искусства»…). Возможности использованы для самовыражения, продвижения общей культуры, в частности «облика» любимого художником православия. Увлекаясь разными культурами в духе начала ХХ в. и более поздими, соединяя их в себе, в своем творчестве, Потапов, очевидно, добивается существенного обновления православной иконописи, что и «подхватывают» – уже более профессионально, углубленно, не в таком количестве стилей – его младшие современники-иконописцы, такие как Стефан Домусчи, архимандрит Зинон и др.
Исследовательский потенциал моделей внеучебной научной деятельности студентов: от образовательной практики к образовательной стратегии педагогического вуза
Authors: В.Г. Зарубин , Е.А. Окладникова , В.А. Макаридина , Н.В. Немирова
Published: October 2024

Описаны и проанализированы особенности внеучебной научной деятельности студентов РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена. На основании проведенной авторами серии количественных и качественных социологических исследований, а также с помощью методик эмпирико-статистического и формально-математического моделирования были созданы четыре модели, описывающие характер вовлеченности студентов в этот вид деятельности. Такими моделями стали: «асайенс» (модель неучастия студентов во внеучебной научной деятельности), традиционно-просветительская, научно-утилитарная и проектная. Было доказано, что наиболее продуктивной является проектная модель. В процессе разработки моделей были не только выявлены и описаны стереотипные представления, распространённые в университетском сообществе, способствующие формированию каждой из этих моделей, но и предложены идеи для обновления стратегии развития внеучебной научной деятельности студентов РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена.
Об эндогенном факторе синхронности и асинхронности современных природных процессов в северных широтах
Authors: К.Н. Дьяконов , А.Ю. Ретеюм
Published: October 2024

Анализ поведения главных барических систем Северного полушария приводит к заключению об автономности развития Азиатского максимума и Алеутского минимума, с одной стороны, и Североатлантического центра действия атмосферы, с другой. Установлен факт одновременности возникновения у них крупных возмущений на рубеже 80-х и 90-х гг. прошлого века. Причина этого парадокса – максимальное за 179 лет сближение Солнца с барицентром Солнечной системы, произошедшее в апреле 1990 г. Как следует из имеющихся данных, изменения состояний барических систем в умеренных широтах только частично обусловлены прямым влиянием скорости вращения Земли. В качестве важнейшего климатообразующего фактора выступает дегазация глубинного водорода. Одним из доказательств реальности процесса окисления в атмосфере водорода, мигрирующего из недр, служит совпадение положения отрицательных аномалий общего содержания озона с тектоническими разломами. Характерно постоянство формирования крупных отрицательных аномалий общего содержания озона в атмосфере над зонами планетарных деформаций, которые приурочены к меридиану 102⁰ в.д., пересекающему короткую полуось трехосного земного эллипсоида и параллели 60⁰ с.ш., образующей проекцию пограничного слоя ядра планеты на земную поверхность. Дегазация глубинного водорода ведет к разрушению атмосферного озона, которое сопровождается повышением содержания тепла и влаги в воздухе. Пространственная упорядоченность глобальной системы деформаций литосферы в условиях цикличности внешних воздействий определяет синхронность и асинхронность изменений погоды и климата, отражающихся на природных процессах в Евразийском и Североамериканском секторах Арктики и Субарктики.
Analisis Kemampuan Kreativitas Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS pada Siswa Kelas XII SMAN 4 Praya Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025 ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematika Siswa
Authors: Khairunisa Maudina Bunga , Subarinah Sri , Junaidi Junaidi , Sridana Nyoman
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kreativitas siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal (Higher Order Thingking Skills) HOTS di kelas XII SMAN 4 Praya pada tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. indikator kreativitas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kefasihan, keluwesan dan kebaruan. Subjek pada penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelas yaitu kelas XII MIPA 3 dengan jumlah siswa 35 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mereduksi data, penyajian data, tringulasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam memeperoleh data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan tes kemampuan awal, tes kemampuan kreativitas dan pedoman wawancara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan kreativitas siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS yang ditinjau dari kemampuan awal matematika yang dimiliki siswa dan manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan kreativitas siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS yang ditinjau dari kemampuan awal matematika. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat membantu guru untuk mengetahui kemampuan keativitas siswanya sehingga dapat mengembangkan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kreativitas siswa. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa dengan kemampuan awal rendah memiliki kreativitas rendah, dengan 25,7% pada tingkat 0 (tidak kreatif) dan 37,2% pada tingkat 1 (kurang kreatif). Kemudian kemampuan awal siswa yang sedang menunjukkan kreativitas sedang pada tingkat 2 (kreatif), memenuhi indikator kefasihan dan fleksibilitas sebesar 25,7%. Sedangkan kemampuan awal siswa yang tinggi menunjukkan kreativitas tinggi di tingkat 4 (sangat kreatif), memenuhi ketiga indikator sebesar 11,4%. Kesimpulannya, kreativitas siswa dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan awal yang dimilikinya.
Current Analytical Methods and Their Limitations in Quantifying Antidiabetic Drug Nateglinide and Repaglinide in Pharmaceutical Formulations and Biological Fluids
Authors: Haque SK Manirul
Published: October 2024

Pharmaceutical growth dominated a transformation in human health. These drugs need to attend to their target only, so they must be free from impurities and appropriately controlled. Due to that, diverse instrumental techniques were advanced at steady intervals to accomplish their intention to quantify the limits per the regulatory. NTG and RPG pharmaceuticals might generate impurities during the development phases, packing, and shipping, which could be risky to administer. Hence, detecting and quantifying them using various analytical techniques at multiple stages is necessary. This review highlights the function of different analytical methods, including UV–Vis, HPLC, HPTLC, UPLC, HPLC/MS and UPLC/MS, in quantifying drugs, impurities and metabolites in bulk, pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluids. Also, it discussed the specific advantages and limitations of individual techniques. It compared them regarding sensitivity, specificity, cost, time consumption, efficacy, and the practical challenges of implementing these analytical techniques in real-world settings to determine pharmaceuticals.
Research on the Digital Transformation of Small and Medium sized Enterprises in the Context of Digital Economy
Authors: Xia Pengcheng , Li Feiyi , Xu Xiao , Tao Lei , Du Jingyu , Niu Niubu A , Chen Zhou
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of informatization, the global economy is gradually transitioning from traditional industrial economy to digital economy. In this context, promoting digital transformation has provided significant assistance for the development of enterprises. Currently, many small and medium-sized enterprises are also actively promoting digitalization, but still face some problems. The article briefly analyzes the motives, current situation, and problems faced by small and medium-sized enterprises in their digital transformation, and proposes corresponding countermeasures, hoping to provide reference and guidance for some enterprises.
Sine Cosine Algorithm Based on Optimal Convolutional Autoencoder for Intrusion Detection and Classification Models
Authors: Taye Seham , Patil Wilczewski
Published: October 2024

Network security comprises a multifaceted method that aims to protect computer networks from malicious activities, unauthorized access, and data breaches. The security mechanism is Intrusion Detection which is an important constituent that is employed to monitor and analyse the network traffic for recognizing and responding to intrusive or suspicious behavior. Innovative methods such as deep learning (DL) are employed to enhance the effectiveness of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs). DL is extremely implemented for IDS owing to its proficiency for automatically learning and extracting complex patterns and features from massive and multifaceted network datasets. Neural network (NN) models, permit the system to distinguish between anomalous patterns and normal network behaviors, increasing the accuracy of intrusion detection. The flexibility of DL methods to emerging cyberattacks with their adeptness to handle large - scale and various data, positions them as a strong and efficient tool for proactive and intelligent intrusion detection in existing cybersecurity settings. This article presents a Sine Cosine Algorithm with Optimal Convolutional Autoencoder for Intrusion Detection and Classification (SCAOCAE - IDC) method. The developed SCAOCAE - IDC system presents a wide - ranging strategy to improve the precision and effectiveness of IDSs. The method combines diverse advanced mechanisms like Min - Max scalar normalization for data preprocessing, Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) for feature selection (FS), Convolutional Autoencoder (CAE) for better feature extraction and classification, and Heap - Based Optimization (HBO) for hyperparameter tuning. The Min - Max scalar makes sure of robust data normalization, SCA increasingly chooses main features, CAE capably captures complex patterns in the data, and HBO fine - tunes hyperparameters for improved system performance. By employing the synergistic combination of such modules, the presented SCAOCAE - IDC algorithm indicates considerable outcomes for increasing the reliability and accuracy of IDSs and classification systems.
Dimensional stability and mechanical performance of face-glued spruce-pine-fir and Douglas-fir studs
Authors: Cook Sophia , Ghavidel Amir , Zhou Jianhui
Published: October 2024

Warpage of dimensional lumber has been identified to be the major issue for its use in wood construction prefabrication companies in North America. Face-gluing is a promising technique to mitigate warp of dimensional lumber. This paper studies the dimensional stability and mechanical performance efficacy of 2-ply face-glued lumber to reduce warpage in both Spruce-Pine-Fir (S-P-F) and Douglas-fir (D.fir) lumber. Planks were paired and subsequently laminated based on their initial dynamic modulus of elasticity (MOE) and shape compatibility. Warp was measured in twist, bow, and crook at varying moisture contents. Mechanical performance was measured through the MOE, modulus of rupture (MOR), and shear strength. This pairing regime between component planks offers a means to reduce the twist and bow tendencies of face-glued lumber while increasing the lumber strength uniformity. Flexural MOE and MOR performances were consistent with visual grades of No.1/No.2, showing the potential of face-glued lumber as a value-added product for the automatic prefabrication of wood constructions.
Monetary Policy And Financial Development In Nigeria
Authors: Saadu Olumo Salimata , Adewale Muritala Taiwo
Published: October 2024

The financial growth and developmental stride of Nigeria can only be achieved if there is consistency in the monetary policies and thriving of its elements including the interest rate. This study investigated the monetary policies and financial development in Nigeria between 2004 and 2023. The specific objectives include to examine the impact of interest rates on Nigeria’s financial depth; to assess the impact of interest rates on Nigeria’s financial stability; to evaluate the impact of interest rates on Nigeria’s access to finance; and to determine the impact of interest rates on Nigeria’s efficiency of the financial system. historical data of yearly from the World Development Indicator (WDI) for the data set of interest rates, that is, Broad Money (in terms of GDP) and Deposit Interest Rate, while, the data for financial stability, depth, access, and efficiency were obtained from the Global Financial Development, which are Bank Z-Score, Domestic credit to the private sector, Bank Branches per 100,000 adults, and Bank net interest margin respectively. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of unit root tests, co- integration test, panel cointegration, estimation of panel cointegration regression while dynamic fixed effect model is applied to get the impact. The conclusion from this study shows that there is a significantly positive impact of BZS on the DIR indicating about 15% impact as reiterated by its 15.9% coefficient value while the DCPGDP, shows an insignificant positive impact on the DIR reinforced by its coefficient value of about 1.2%. For the BBA, it shows a positively low impact on DIR with coefficient of about 4% while the BNIM negatively impact the DIR shown by its coefficient of -24.5%. This study recommended that deepening financial sector growth is necessary to boost the monetary transmission mechanism meaning that it is important to acknowledge the lag in the effects of interest rate modifications on financial stability, hence, requiring a measured approach to assess the efficacy of policy alterations on the nation's overall financial stability.