bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS IN MOSCOW: THE POSSIBILITIES OF THE MOSCOW CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Authors:   Russian Economic University named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Shubenkova E.V. , Krasavina E.V. ,   Russian Economic University named after G. V. Plekhanov
Published: February 2021

Support and stimulation of the development of small business in our country today is of the most urgent importance in comparison with other periods of economic development in Russia. It is for this purpose that the Presidium of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Strategic Development and National Projects in 2018 approved the national project «Small and Medium Enterprises and Support for Individual Entrepreneurial Initiatives», the implementation period of which is from October 2018 to 2024 inclusive. In 2019, the national project was launched in a number of regions of our country. The main purpose of writing a scientific article was the desire of the authors to make a number of practical recommendations to the Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation in providing assistance and assistance to young entrepreneurs, as well as to the population showing economic initiative. In this scientific article, its authors consider the objective possibilities for the development of small business on the territory of Moscow, about the role and contribution to this process of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation and its territorial associations. In particular, having analyzed the activities of the Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry, as well as the Headquarters for the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of subjects of investment and entrepreneurial activity in Moscow, the authors offer their vision of the process of developing small business in the capital and give a number of practical recommendations that have already found real implementation in the work of the RF Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
ROLE OF MONEY IN THE CONCEPT OF LOGISTICS BARTER
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University (Naberezhnye Chelny branch), Gabdullin L.V.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the problem of economics and logistics, which consists in the dominant role of financial institutions over producers and the secondary role of logistics. As a solution to this problem, a new concept of logistic barter is proposed; this excludes financial (monetary) relations between manufacturers. In the new concept, financial relations between producers will be replaced by LBP, a logistics barter provider. The instrument of the new provider is the E-integrator of E-technologies. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the concept of logistic barter will dominate the economy and research is needed on the basic foundations of the economy. It is known from the course of classical economic theory that the amount of money must be equal to the volume of production and increase proportionally. The money supply revolves in the stock market and then merges into the real economy under the pretext of “earned” money, and goods are bought. A striking example are the United States, but this is an exception, because the dollar is the world’s settlement currency and a measure of value in international exchange. Consequently, they print “candy wrappers” and buy goods from other countries, the balance remains within the country. The statistics show that the United States produces 20% of the world product and consumes 40%. It should be understood that the new theory of another economy based on logistic barter presupposes a developed infrastructure, i.e. a super-system of supply chain management based on LBP providers. In this case, the logistics barter will be the central unifying link, and the LBP provider will be the main operator. The reality and possible benefits of the logistic barter with an LBP provider and an operator in the form of an E-integrator on a scale of only Russia are 12 trillion rubles of “empty” turnover of money with percentages of “earnings” for the 2nd quarter of 2017! And on a global scale it will be a huge amount.
FORMATION OF THE ENTERPRISE STRATEGY AND TACTICS
Authors:   University of Management “TISBI”, Valeeva Y.S. , Gareeva O.E. ,   University of Management “TISBI”
Published: February 2021

Strategic management of an enterprise is a new and unusual phenomenon for the Russian economy. The need for it arose in the course of political and economic transformations in the country, which resulted in the transition from a planned economy, with its centralized strategic management of entire industries, to a market one, in which various forms of ownership prevail, and obtaining full economic independence. The article provides detailed definitions of the term as presented by various authors, both domestic and foreign, as well as the essence and the role of strategy in the enterprise’s management system is studied, a detailed description of existing classifications of strategies is given, methods of strategic analysis are considered, and a brief description of the organization is given, the advantages and disadvantages are determined strategies and tactics. It also provides a rationale for the need to develop measures to improve the formation of the strategy and tactics of the enterprise and develop proposals. The publications available in the studied area have a diverse focus. The basic principles of strategic management of the enterprise are presented. The main stages of the enterprise management strategy process according to M. Mescon are highlighted. The features of the formation of the strategy of “OOO Stroykom” are outlined. The proposed strategy for the conduct of “OOO Stroykom” in the market for 2020-2022. The main strategies for diversified growth are: a strategy of centered diversification based on the search and use of additional opportunities for the production of new products and strategies for reduction. An action plan has been developed to reduce staff turnover and retain staff at “OOO Stroykom” for 2020. The proposed measures will be aimed at preventing the causes of layoffs, primarily related to employee dissatisfaction with working conditions. Strategy plays a huge role in the organization, since the definition of strategy, based on the organization’s goal, allows you to achieve the goals set, achieve market share, and high competitiveness.
DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF KAZAKHSTAN AGRARIAN SECTOR
Authors:   Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kantarbaeva S.M.
Published: February 2021

The problems of agricultural production management, the prospects for its development in a crisis (the resource one and pandemic), creation of necessary conditions for the effective activity of commodity producers are considered. The results of the main trade relations for the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2015-2019 and the priorities of the state internal agricultural policy are analyzed within the framework of the geostrategic goals of developing the market for agricultural products, raw materials and food, as well as creating favorable conditions for the activity of an agricultural producer. Basing on the analysis, the main reasons for the existing production problems in the agro-industrial complex of the republic were revealed: production technical and technological ones, underdeveloped production infrastructure, segmental approach to financing agricultural producers and their associations in the absence of comprehensive measures for the development of the agro-industrial sector, low prestige of labor in agriculture, insufficient investment attractiveness and the significant influence of external factors on the production efficiency. The article provides statistical data showing trends in foreign trade in the context of the main types of agricultural products and partner countries. The role of the Chinese agri-food market on the development of Kazakh agricultural production and the consumer market is shown. The role of the One Belt and One Road initiative in the formation of commodity flows, including transit of goods and the economic effect of developing other fields. The features of agricultural production in the crisis are highlighted, which allow the use of digital tools and other economic measures to activate processes in the agricultural sector. The need for active application of republican sustainable development goals that contribute to solving the problems of hunger, poverty and caring for future generations is indicated.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INTRODUCTION FOR THE OWNERS OF FAMILY FARMS
Authors:   Institute of Agrarian Problems of RAS, Bocharova E.V.
Published: February 2021

The value of digital technologies for owners of family farms lies in the possibility of ensuring their relationship with potential suppliers and buyers of small-scale products. The introduction of digitalization in agriculture will allow organizing a strategic partnership, gaining access to educational, financial and legal services. The digitalization of the agricultural sector will contribute to a qualitative change in the nature of labor, labor demand and qualifications. Appropriate education and training is one of the main requirements for improving digital knowledge. In Russia, there are not enough independent advisory services that provide support to the owners of private households (PHH), and the heads of peasant farms (PF). The field that requires a comprehensive study of this issue, namely the objective need to create a digital skills training model focused on farmers and family owners, is highlighted. The methodological basis is the materials of the survey among the owners of private household plots. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that more than 70% of respondents do not plan to continue improving their professional competencies. The problem of the digital gap is that this population group is lagging behind due to the lack of e-literacy and digital skills. It is concluded that its solution should become one of the priorities of socio-economic policy. State authorities should provide the owners of private households, potential private sector investors, and start-up enterprises with the socioeconomic grounds for digitalization, organize the collection and analysis of data on digital technologies at the regional and national levels, and also ensure the development of sustainable business models and digital solutions for the inclusion of small producers into the digital transformation of agriculture.
APPLICATION OF INTERNET IN THE SMALL FARMS ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Institute of Agrarian Problems of RAS, Nechaeva I.V.
Published: February 2021

At present, the representatives of the country’s small farming sector are interested in using digital technologies in their economic and socio-cultural life. The possibility of using new digital technologies presupposes the presence of a certain level of education and special competencies, in connection with which such a form of acquiring knowledge as self-education is becoming widespread. Basing on the results of the analysis, a tendency for a significant increase in the involvement of representatives of small agribusiness in the process of self-education in groups with higher, vocational or secondary general education was revealed. It was found that on average 4-5% of the working-age population employed in the rural economy remotely improve their educational level and use electronic libraries. The use of the Internet is most often carried out to provide access to electronic government services, search for suppliers, sales sites for products, and obtain the required operational information. Mostly the use of its opportunities is focused on goals that are remotely related to improving the social potential of small farms: to pay for services or transfer money, submit or search for advertisements for the sale of things, as a means of communication on social networks, tracking news, entertainment and pleasure (music, games), etc. The current situation can be characterized as insufficient use of the existing potential opportunities present in the rural society. The use of digital technologies, in particular, the Internet, requires a change in the arrangement of current priorities to build up economic and economic potential, among which the sociological monitoring of the most demanded branches of knowledge, the modernization of education and its adaptation to the specifics of the rural way of life, an increase in general and specialized competencies of small farm owners and workers.
ROLE OF INFORMATION IN THE ADOPTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Russian National Research Institute of Economics and Standards – Branch of the Federal Rostov Agrarian Research Center, Kabanenko M.N.
Published: February 2021

Modern digital technologies used in agriculture to realize the goals and solve certain problems are designed to provide the appropriate response centers with the necessary information for making operational management decisions and effectively managing the activities of enterprises in general. The effective implementation of digital technologies in the industry is possible if there is a system of indicators that should be adequate to social and production conditions and the technological process of agricultural production; it should reliably reflect the results of production activities, contribute to the fullest possible coverage of daily production processes and identify on-farm reserves. The indicators used to create the information base for the implementation of digital technologies in agricultural management should be grouped into the following groups: physical, natural, qualitative, technical, regulatory, social, labor, quantitative and environmental. Physical indicators accumulate information about the actual state, availability and use of controlled objects; the natural ones - about the temperature and humidity of the air, the strength and direction of the wind, the level of rainwater, the depth of soil freezing, the suitability of the soil for carrying out certain agricultural works, etc.; the qualitative ones - about the environment of production processes; the technical ones - about the enterprise provision with agricultural machinery, its workload, etc.; the normative ones - about the established norms, approved plans, standards, estimates; the social ones - on the state and development of the social infrastructure of rural areas, the quality of life of the rural population; the labor ones - about labor productivity, etc .; the quantitative ones - about the progress of technological processes (in kind); and the environmental ones - on the use of natural resources, planning and implementation of environmental protection measures. The correct system of indicators will facilitate an immediate response to the process of implementing daily production programs and plans, characterize the controlled object most fully, give users the opportunity to quickly assess, compare the losses and benefits from each specific operation in the process of its implementation.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO STUDYING THE RELATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVES THAT ARE NOT REGULATED BY LEGISLATION
Authors:   Institute of Agrarian Problems of RAS, Burlakov V.B.
Published: February 2021

The development of intra-cooperative relations not regulated by state legislation, provided that they are formed in accordance with cooperative principles and values, is considered in the article as one of the most important means of effective forming agricultural consumer cooperation in Russia. The aim of the study is to develop methodological approaches to the study of these economic relations in order to identify in the future those of them that contribute to the filling of institutional voids and are a real economic resource for the progressive development of cooperation. The relationships in question are manifested in economic practice in the form of adherence to certain attitudes, patterns of behavior, rules, beliefs, agreements, etc. They can be both formalized in the internal regulations of the cooperative’s activities, and informal. In an agricultural consumer cooperative, there are two main blocks of relations: the relationship of the cooperative with its members and the relationship between the members of the cooperative. As the main tools for obtaining information, it is proposed to use methods of studying documents (charter and internal regulations of the cooperative’s activities) and polling. For the survey, it is proposed to form several groups of respondents: ordinary members of cooperatives, representatives of their governing bodies, heads of cooperative organizations at the regional level, specialists of cooperative revision unions, competent representatives of science. The methods used and the content of the surveys differ depending on the categories of respondents. Thus, it is advisable to conduct polls of experts from the scientific community in the form of a conversation, while a significant part of the questions should be focused on identifying economic practices that are useful from the standpoint of ensuring the viability of a cooperative enterprise. The questionnaire is also recommended to include questions aimed at identifying informal intra-cooperative relationships that conflict with the principles of organizing cooperative activities and lead to the liquidation of the cooperative or its transformation into other forms. In the proposed answers to some questions, it is advisable to include information about the forms of implementation of intra-cooperative relations useful for the development of a cooperative, obtained on the basis of studying advanced foreign experience. The approaches proposed in the article are aimed at considering intra-cooperative relations not regulated by legislation as one of the full-fledged objects of scientific research that contribute to increasing the viability of an agricultural consumer cooperative.
INNOVATIZATION AS A BASIS FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SYSTEM SECURITY
Authors:   Volga Region State Academy of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Gusarova V.Y. , Murtazina G.R. ,   University of Management “TISBI”
Published: February 2021

In modern conditions, ensuring the security of economic systems is interconnected with the categories “sustainability” and “development”. Sustainability of an economic system reflects the reliability and strength of its constituent elements, the efficiency and inviolability of horizontal and vertical links within the system itself. Development is one of economic security components, since the lack of development significantly reduces the ability to resist and adapt to internal and external threats. The security of the national economic system is considered as the ability to survive and develop steadily in the conditions of turbulence and the influence of hard-to-predict factors. The success of economic development is largely determined by significant structural changes based on innovation. Consequently, dynamic innovative development must have an adequate innovative structure. “Innovatization” as an economic category is a process of accumulation, preservation, use and development of the innovative potential of the economic system’s acting entities. The economic theory of economic systems’ innovatization is one of the demanded economic paradigms of our time for most developed and developing countries of the world, including Russia. This is due to the decisive role of innovations in the development of economic systems and, as a result, this is as a source and one of the criterion indicators of economic security. The authors, using the holistic approach and the method of structural-logical decomposition in the study, revealed the content and forms of innovatization in economic development structures as a basis for ensuring economic security.
INVESTMENT POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF INVESTMENT RISKS IN THE TOMSK REGION
Authors:   Apparatus of the Legislative Duma of the Tomsk region, Shipunova E.P. , Konovalov V.V. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Nesterova O.A. ,   Tomsk State Pedagogical University
Published: February 2021

The article substantiates the relevance of the topic, taking into account the global areas of work designated by the President of the Russian Federation. The special role of regional authorities in creating conditions for a favorable investment climate was noted. The analysis of the current state of the Tomsk region’s investment attractiveness is carried out; the potentials and risks of the region are determined. We have identified the “weaknesses” or the risks for attracting investment to the Tomsk region, namely: - infrastructural risk: low density of transport infrastructure, uneven development of communication infrastructure, deterioration of the communal infrastructure; and also the small volume of the intraregional market. The legal support of investment activity is considered in detail, including federal and regional aspects. The characteristic of the “basic” and “special” regional laws, regulating investment activities in the region, is given. The forms and mechanisms of state support for investors in the Tomsk region are presented, including subsidies and tax incentives for investors, the provision of land plots with infrastructure for the placement of investment projects, the functioning of the infrastructure for supporting entrepreneurship, a simplified form of land provision (for rent without tenders), the procedure for assessing the regulatory impact of regulatory legal acts affecting business issues, etc. The directions for the development of federal and regional legislation in order to improve the investment climate are outlined, including decriminalization of certain acts; systematization and consolidation of uniform rules for the introduction, change and collection of non-tax payments from entrepreneurs; “prevention, not punishment”; introduction of long-term tariff setting; simplification of the PPP (public-private partnership) mechanism and concessions for infrastructure projects; formation of legislation for the “digital Economy”; formation of legislation for development in the areas of the National Technology Initiative. At the end of the article, well-founded conclusions are made and proposals are made to increase the investment potential and reduce investment risks.
CORRUPTION AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM: THE RESULTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors:   Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bistyaykina D.A. , Lizina O.M. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the main results of a sociological study conducted in January-March 2020 with the aim of identifying the attitude of modern Russian society to corruption, forming a social portrait of a corrupt official and analyzing the consequences of corrupt behavior. Particular attention was paid to the population’s assessment of the main corruption threats, the consequences of the functioning corruption relations, the effectiveness of government measures in combating corruption. There was revealed the duality and distortion in the definition of corruption among citizens and experts. On the one hand, they perceive corruption as a social problem in modern Russian society. On the other hand, some forms of corrupt behavior have a right to exist. On the basis of the study, the signs of acts of corruption were identified: benefit or advantage for both parties, mutual consent of the participants in the action, the emergence of mutual obligations, the basis on violation (non-compliance) of the law or moral standards adopted in society, personal benefit of the party to the detriment of public interests, committing in a hidden form. Among the main negative trends in the Russian society arising in connection with the development of corruption, the authors highlight the weakening of the role of the law, a decrease in the economic agents’ trust in the state, a decrease of trust to the government, a slowdown in economic growth and development, an increase in social inequality and social tension; deterioration of the investment climate. There is a need to form anti-corruption models of behavior in society and use all existing mechanisms aimed at countering the development of illegal practices. It has been determined that in order to solve the problem of corruption, it is necessary to use a complex of institutional, economic, legislative, educational and educational measures of state regulation.
TOURIST PRODUCT AS A COMBINATION OF TOURIST SERVICES
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics, Prokopets T.N. , Kondrashov K.A. ,   Rostov State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The work examines the historical process of evolving tourism and its development. Historical figures (James Cook and Thomas Cook, closely associated with traveling), who have made a huge contribution to the development of tourism, and have brought significant changes to the modern tourism industry, are presented. The first tourist route was developed by Thomas Cook in 1841, including the purpose of the trip, place, time, duration, organized meals. The article also discusses the components of the tourism product, such as: tourism work, travel services and travel goods. The authors of the work analyzed various definitions of a tourist product, on the basis of which the author’s concept of a “tourist product” was given. In the course of the study, the sources of the tourist product were identified: 1) the system of knowledge, technologies, services in tourism, which accelerate the process of servicing tourists many times over, increasing the quality of the provided tourist services and products; 2) natural resources that form the basis for the formation of a tourist product; 3) the organizational and legal structure of the enterprise, in most cases, in tourism organizations, the linear-functional management structure. The consumer properties of a tourist product (hospitality, usefulness, validity, flexibility, reliability, ease of use, efficiency, clarity, integrity) are considered and their detailed analysis is carried out. In the process of development, a tourist product successively goes through certain stages that form the life cycle of a tourist product. The study analyzes each stage of the tourist product life cycle and identifies their features. The authors present a tourist product as a combination of tourist services and consider three levels which a tourist product passes through during its life cycle.
DIGITALIZATION AS A KEY FACTOR IN DEVELOPING LOGISTICS SERVICES MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 SPREADING
Authors:   Vladimir State University, Zhukovskaya I.F. , Mityakov D.A. ,   Vladimir State University
Published: February 2021

Over the past decades, there have been significant changes in organizational forms, tools, technologies for managing companies’ logistics and supply chains. This is mainly the result of the business digitalization paradigm caused by the growth of logistics costs in recent years. Massive outbreaks of COVID-19 and restrictive measures introduced at the state level to prevent the spread of coronavirus have had a strong negative impact on the efficiency of the global economy in the first months. The coronavirus also severely disrupted logistics activities, as air travel was cut, seaports closed and workers were at risk. According to the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) estimates, the drop in GDP from restrictions in 64 studied countries of the world can reach 31.2%, and a third of this decline is due precisely to gaps in global supply chains. However, after the lifting of restrictive measures, the size of the global logistics market may grow from USD 2734 billion in 2020 to USD 3215 billion in 2021, which will amount to 17.6% on an annualized basis [1]. In these conditions, logistics providers need to quickly increase capacity, diversify routes, increase network flexibility and resiliency, and reduce costs. Achieving these results will depend on how quickly and comprehensively the logistics companies automate and digitize. The Russian logistics and supply chain management (SCM) market is still at an early stage of development, and many companies are just beginning to explore the possibilities of logistics outsourcing and service provision. Therefore, the issues of digitalization are not yet of primary importance for them. The analysis carried out in the article showed that in the context of the global digitalization of the economy, an advantageous geographical position on the path of movement of trade flows from Asia to Europe ceases to be a clear competitive advantage. In these conditions, Russian logistics companies need large-scale automation and digitalization.
COVID-19 IMPACT ON THE CREATIVE INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Glushkova Y.O.
Published: February 2021

President V.V. Putin, in his address to citizens on March 25, 2020, announced a number of measures aimed at supporting the economy in the face of accelerating the spread of coronavirus infection in the Russian Federation. These measures are focused on four area: 1. provision of essential goods and support to the population (monitoring of consumer prices; monitoring the availability of essential goods on sale; implementation of measures to actively support employment; establishment of a “green corridor” for the import of essential goods); 2. support for sectors of the economy that are at risk (exemption of tour operators from paying fees and establishing compensation for their losses; monitoring the financial situation of developers and contractors; granting a delay in tax payments for a period of 3 months to organizations and industries most affected by the pandemic; 3. support for small and medium-sized businesses (a moratorium on inspections of small and medium-sized businesses; deferral of rent payments in the case of using state or municipal property; provision of forms of preferential lending); 4. system-wide measures (creating a financial reserve of up to 300 billion rubles; creating a guarantee fund for the restructuring of loans to companies affected by the worsening economic situation). Despite all the measures taken, it is currently difficult to assess the real scale and consequences of the COVID-19 economy in Russia. Today (May 10, 2020), there is a deterioration in the sanitary epidemiological situation in the country. Time will tell, how Russia will survive this pandemic, and what damage will be done to the economy.
FIELDS OF POSSIBLE USING THE CHINESE EXPERIENCE OF STRATEGIC PLANNING SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Andrianov K.N. , Popkov Y.V. ,   Head of Centre for Adult Education “To Chto Nuzhno Kazhdomu”, Markov A.K. ,   Russian National Agency for Energy Saving and Renewable Energy, Mozhaev E.E. ,   Russian Academy of Staffing for the Agro-Industrial Complex
Published: February 2021

In this article, the authors assess the possibilities and formulate the directions of potential using Chinese experience of scientific and technological strategic planning in the Russian Federation. Analysis of the development and experience in managing strategic planning of scientific and technological development of the PRC made it possible to identify some areas of improving the system of strategic planning and management of scientific and technological development in Russia. The main directions of improving the innovative economic policy of Russia are proposed: to actively develop the private sector; to reduce the role of government intervention in the economy; to attract foreign investors for stimulating the economy at the macro and micro levels; to support all spheres of production, to create favorable conditions for national enterprises; to stimulate the development of production, to develop infrastructure: transport, construction, communications, the financial sector; to increase investment in education and health; to raise the standard of living of the population; to develop and improve innovation policy (in particular, increase funding for R&D, development of high technologies, improvement of the sphere of innovation and implementation services). A conclusion was made about the possibility of using various elements of the “Chinese economic miracle” in Russia, first of all, it is a systematic, consistent approach to the formation of medium-term and long-term development plans; and appropriate recommendations were given. The authors give recommendations on the possible using in Russia the Chinese experience in the development and implementation of the strategic program “China Manufacturing 2025”. The main provisions that determine the successful technological development of China, which may be of interest for use in the Russian Federation, are formulated.
Natural Sciences Teaching By using of ICTs to Individuals with Special Educational Needs
Authors:   Net Media Lab-Mind & Brain R&D, Institute of Informatics and Telecommunications, N.C.S.R. „Demokritos‟, Athens, Greece, Kontopoulou Maria-Theofania L. , Drigas Athanasios S. ,   Net Media Lab-Mind & Brain R&D, Institute of Informatics and Telecommunications, N.C.S.R. „Demokritos‟, Athens, Greece
Published: February 2021

Individuals with special educational needs have the right to enjoy the same quality of services in all areas of their lives and to have equal access to information and knowledge as their fellow human beings without difficulties. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) as a tool on these individuals’ education can contribute in the best possible way to the development of their skills, to building the knowledge required and ensuring equal opportunities in their social lives with the effect of their self- esteem and self-sufficiency reinforcement and consequently their integration into society so that they can live in harmony and equality with all its members. This research is a bibliographic review focusing on the usefulness of Information and Communication Technologies in teaching of the Natural Sciences. The choice of topic was based on the attempt to inform for teaching of Natural Sciences through ICTs as an alternative way of learning for people with special educational needs. The results demonstrated that ICTs are valuable cognitive tool for children with special educational needs on natural sciences learning and also these are useful tool for teachers to be able to teach these sciences. The conclusion is that ICTs should be integrated in teaching of the natural sciences.
Microsoft Mathematics as a Teaching and Learning Tool for Mathematics
Authors:   Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Telangana, India., Naganjaneyulu V. , Ali Shaik Mohammed ,   Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Telangana, India., Ali Mohd Irshad ,   Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Telangana, India., Jabeen Masarath ,   Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Telangana, India., Naseeruddin Syed ,   Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Telangana, India.
Published: February 2021

This article depicts how the utilization of Microsoft Mathematics(MM) programming has encouraged for educators to build up their capacities in two viewpoints: 1) solving tough problem 2) developing students focused instructing course of actions. The specified models explain that for a portion of the intense issues canbe introduced to the students, it is practically unworkable or extremely hard to physically make right drawings. To overcome this trouble, the utilization of MM programming has all the earmarks of being crucial. Furthermore, the utilization of this product can energize students close enough for trouble, fathoming, just as present a straightforward and persuading way regarding approve the arrangement. Moreover, learners can develop precise visual portrayals to display genuine circumstances productively by utilizing changes in MM programming. This can spare time widely so students can give more consideration on the practical aspects and comprehension. Astounding instructing assignments that take advantage of MM programming can likewise effectivelydevelop student’s mathematics understanding. Also an investigation is beingdone on engineering students after MM Training supports the statement of effectiveness of MM in teaching and learning process.
Marketing Implications of Information Processing: Literature Review and Directions for Future Research
Authors:   Jack Welch College of Business and Technology, Sacred Heart University, Fairfield, CT-USA,, Sachdeva* Dr. Ruchika
Published: February 2021

Information processing is a series of activities by which stimuli are perceived, transformed into information, and stored (Best et al., 2003). The theory of information processing is becoming increasingly popular in today’s information rich environments. Surprisingly, in literature there is little research and discussion on the marketing implications of information processing. The present study tries to explore the various studies related to the importance of information processing. The study highlights the marketing implications of information processing on Indian consumer. The objective of this study is to help the marketing managers understand the Indian consumers processing of information. Knowing and analyzing the information processing styles of the target consumers based on the important variables studied in this research, will help marketers design and place their marketing programs most effectively. Based on the literature review the paper proposes few research propositions in understanding of marketing implications of information processing.
Conative Meanings of Covid-19 Hate Speech on Social Media in the Perspective of Substantive Arguments
Authors:   Master Program of Indonesian Language Education, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Setyaningsih Yuliana
Published: February 2021

This study aims to describe the results of the analysis of the conative meanings of Covid-19 hate speech on social media. The data of this study were excerpts from Covid-19 hate speech text on social media in March-May 2020. The data were collected by referring to the note taking technique as the basic technique. Data analysis were performed using the content analysis method. The design analysis method used was the estimated content analysis design. This design utilized all the knowledge researchers have in analyzing data about the conative meaning of Covid-19 hate speech. The results showed that Covid-19's hate speech had the following conative meanings: (1) insulting, (2) criticizing, (3) railing, (4) provoking, (5) harrasing, (6) blasheming, (7) insinuating, and (8) defaming. The results of this study are useful for building critical awareness of the community in the face of hate speech that is constantly present through social media in the community.
Market Reactions of the Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector to the Announcement of the Covid - 19 Incident in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Alfisah* Erni
Published: February 2021

A capital market is a meeting place for capital seekers and capital owners who want to benefit from their investment. The market will respond quickly to any information directly related to the economic environment and the non-economic environment. This event study research aims to analyze differences in abnormal returns and trading volume activity in three different observation windows on the announcement of the Covid-19 incident in Indonesia in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020. This type of research used is all pharmaceutical subsector companies. On the IDX to be the study population. The sampling method used purposive sampling and obtained eight companies. AR & TVA calculations with daily data are the analytical techniques used, obtained through www.idx.co.id. This study did not show any difference in AAR from all observation periods, namely five days before and after, ten days before and after, and 15 days before and after the event, for differences in ATVA were found in all observation periods.
Analysis of Project Management Practices in Public Sector in Al-Salt Greater Municipality
Authors:   Civil engineer, Al-Salt grater municipality, Al-Salt, Jordan., AL-kharabsheh Amal Fares
Published: February 2021

The study aim at assessing the different project management practices in public sector in al salt greater municipality. To accomplish the target of objective of this study ;the study started with a systematic review of the literature was carried out from textbooks institutional and legal publications periodicals trade and academic journals and articles for seminars and conferences about project management and was followed by perpetrating and conducting a direct survey with a questionnaire distribute survey .a questionnaire distributed to General Directors, Directors, Head of Divisions, and Project engineers of related departments in the salt greater municipality. Collected Data was analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. Computer software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS V.22) Based upon the analysis of responses the results of the study showed that there is an efficiency of project management practices followed within al-salt greater municipality and these practices could be consider as high level with reference to best practices.
Does Control Self-Assessment Influence Financial Reporting Quality?
Authors:   Ph.D. Assoc. Prof. in Economics and Management, Kochi University of Technology., Uemura Hiroshi
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of control self-assessment (CSA) on financial reporting quality by using CSA as a proxy of monitoring quality. CSA has an important feature that allows the employees themselves to become involved in the assessment of internal controls’ effectiveness. Moreover, CSA has two important monitoring functions. First, it can add value to internal auditing. Second, because all employees of operational units participate in the assessment of internal controls in CSA, that control environment is expected to be mature. The investigation of this study used data from 3,517 Japanese firms listed on the First Section, Second Section, Mothers, and JASDAQ of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The result of 2SLS regression shows that CSA adoption has a negative relationship with the number of financial restatements and audit fees, and therefore, I conclude that CSA has positive consequences for financial reporting quality. This result indicates that the internal monitoring mechanism that continuously monitors internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) effectiveness and in which all employees participate has some positive effects on financial reporting quality. There are two reasons for this result. First, employees have easier access to negative information concerning ICFR effectiveness than outsiders and can share that information with the internal personnel in charge of monitoring (e.g., internal auditors). Moreover, CSA is expected raise an entity’s awareness of ICFR, that is, the control environment of ICFR components is made into an environment that prevents and detects impropriety in the accounting process.
How COVID-19 Brought Indian Wedding Industry to a Halt?
Authors:   Electrical and Communication, National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India., Arya* Ravi Kumar , Gupta Ritik Ranjan ,   Electrical and Electronics, National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India., Kumar Jatin ,   Electrical and Communication, National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India., Shubham Tanay ,   Electrical and Electronics, National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India., Dugh Ravi ,   Goergen Institute Data Science, The University of Rochester, NY, USA.
Published: February 2021

COVID-19 has spread all over the world. Starting from China, it has reached mostly all countries of the world. It has affected major industries and some industries are at the brink of total collapse. Indian wedding industry was one of the most progressive industry in the world but COVID-19 has brought it to its heels. Lockdown due to COVID-19 has restricted major public functions and wedding industry has to follow these guidelines too. In this research, we take exhaustive study showing social and economic impacts of COVID-19 on Indian wedding industry.
多元统计分析方法在我国各地区消费数据中的应用
Authors: 卢 庆钧
Published: February 2021

改革开放以来,随着经济不断发展,社会不断进 步,我 国 居 民 的 消 费 结 构 和 消 费 水 平 也 不 断 变 化。各 个 地 区 之 间 经济发展的差异,也反映在消费领域中。本文主要分析了全国31个地区的 消 费 水 平 和 消 费 结 构。利 用 多 元 统 计 分 析 中 学 习 到的方法,采用SPSS进行数据分析,并且引入经济学的一些观点和 概 念,对 于 我 国31 个 地 市 的 居 民 消 费 情 况 进 行 了 分 析 和 对比。主要得到了这31个省市的居民消费情况和8个关键的居民消费指标之间的联系,并且采用因子得分的方法,计算并排列了消费情况的综合得分,得出了各个地区消费水平的排序并且进行了分析。然 后 用 聚 类 分 析 的 方 法 对 我 国31个 地 区 的 居 民消费情况做了大致分类,得到了这些地区的消费结构。随后对分类后的情况 做 出 了 分 析 和 总 结,最 后 结 合 了 相 关 文 献 资 料 和经济学知识得到了一些意见和看法。
成都市人口空间分布变动与优化路径分析
Authors: 何 悦
Published: February 2021

人口的集聚和空间分布将会影响城市的产业布局和可持续发展能力。本文利用成都市19个 区 县2007年-2018年个区县户籍人口自然和机械变动情况,按照空间圈层分类对成都市的人口空间 分 布 变 动 进 行 分 析,同 时 结 合 各 地 区 人 口 和 家庭特征,对空间人口的分布差异进行比较。最后,根据成 都 市 空 间 规 划 和 空 间 资 源 分 布 特 点,对 当 前 成 都 市 人 口 空 间 分 布 中存在的中心地区过于集中,第二圈圈层发展不均衡和第三圈层人口流出等问题进行分析,并提出空间优化路径。
谈绩效考核下的中小企业人力资源管理工作
Authors: 宫 小惠
Published: February 2021

在市场经济的快速发展下,我国的中小企业需要重视人力资源的管理,并在开 展 人 力 资 源 管 理 工 作 时 正 视 绩 效 考 核工作,充分的挖掘企业现有人力资源的内在潜能,调动职工们的工作积极性。本 文 就 绩 效 考 核 下 的 人 力 资 源 管 理 进 行 综 合 考虑,提出相应的实施策略。
政府采购招标项目绿色评价体系的完善
Authors: 李 加宏 , 刘 志宏 , 陈 俊凌
Published: February 2021

随着我国经济的快速发展,国家政府对于环境的发展也变得越来越重视,而经 济 与 环 境 的 和 谐 共 进 成 为 了 当 前 时 代发展的新要求。因此,本文就政府采购招标项目的绿色评价体系的完善展开 详 细 的 探 讨,对 现 阶 段 招 标 项 目 中 所 存 在 的 问 题及成因进行深入的分析,通过对西方发达国家成功经验的总结与借鉴来不断的完善我国招标项目绿色评价体系。
商事交易下合同集群现象的研究
Authors: 尹 晓彤
Published: February 2021

合同集群现象主要适用于公司与公司之间的混合合作模式中,从不同的行业 入 手 可 能 会 呈 现 不 同 的 样 态,但 多 为 网状结构模式,同时各个子合同之间的关联性及整体性 亦 对 合 同 的 相 对 性 和 独 立 性 产 生 了 挑 战。如 何 识 别 个 子 合 同 之 间 的 关系,可从合同联立理论入手结合对合同主体的意思表示进而穿透合同,厘清个子合同的关系。
山区公路改扩建工程典型滑坡动态处治对策
Authors: 马 世科
Published: February 2021

为了进一步提升山区公路改扩建滑坡动态处治内容，需要根据实际情况了解滑坡的基本内容，理解其属于动态演变过程，依据滑坡演变过程以及变形情况进行综合治理，避免公路工程的动态治理管理，确保施工区间的长期性通行状态，运用动态治理理念，以便获取较好的施工治理效果。
三维激光扫描技术在城市地铁运营监测中的应用研究
Authors: 杨 祝华 , 张 伟 , 王 洪战
Published: February 2021

本文根据地铁结构和运营环境的特点，结合三维激光扫描技术相对于传统监测方法的优点，提出了三维激光扫描技术在地铁运营监测中的应用，并对该技术与传统监测技术的优劣进行了分析。
分布式储能设备参与电网调频的技术可行性研究
Authors: 孙 大刚
Published: February 2021

分布式储能设备在电力充裕时将交流电能转换为其它能量形式存储起来，用电紧张或其它必要时将存储能量转换成交流电为负载提供电能，本文通过分析基于脉冲宽度调制（PWM）技术双向换流器的基本原理，讨论分布式储能设备参与电网一次调频的技术可行性，并初步给出技术方案。
关于钢铁冶金电气自动化控制技术的创新
Authors: 高 培畅 , 张 进利
Published: February 2021

在现代化社会的发展中，我国科学技术水平得到了很大提升，推动着我国钢铁冶金行业的持续发展，促使钢铁产量、金属产量持续增加，在很大程度上提升了国民经济水平。在科学技术的快速发展中，我国钢铁冶金行业生产模式发生了很大变化，生产规模在不断扩大，新兴的电气自动化装置逐渐代替了传统的人工生产工作，电气自动化控制技术现已得到社会各界的广泛青睐，文章主要针对钢铁冶金电气自动化控制技术的创新进行了分析。
船舶环保设备及技术的运用
Authors: 唐 德佳
Published: February 2021

当前，国际经济形式不断发展变化，能源短缺和环境污染在一定程度上制约了经济的发展。对于船舶制造行业以及航运行业而言，环境污染不可避免地成为国际社会所关注的焦点。船舶环保设备以及相关技术的发展无疑会对环境保护以及促进造船业健康发展中发挥积极作用。发展船舶环保设备以及技术，建设低排放、低油耗的“绿色船舶”已成为了必然趋势。
RAM 发电机无法正常建压的故障分析
Authors: 俞 仰峰 , 朱 正林 , 王 泽健
Published: February 2021

某核电厂现场更换 RAM 发电机后，在现场进行空载试验时，发现发电机励磁无法正常建压，导致发电机无法输出额定电压。本文详细介绍了 RAM 发电机励磁调节原理及故障处理过程。该分析可供同型号 RAM 发电机故障分析提供参考。
沥青拌合站电气系统的维护与故障排除
Authors: 李 东旭
Published: February 2021

沥青混凝土拌合站在高速公路建设的过程中发挥了至关重要的作用，其主要功能是对各种沥青混合料进行生产及拌和。该设施以电力为主要驱动力，因此其电气系统能否稳定可靠运行，直接决定了沥青拌合站的生产效率。基于此，本文将围绕沥青拌合站电气系统的维护与故障排除展开探讨。
电力自动化系统在海上平台的应用
Authors: 齐 健磊
Published: February 2021

电力自动化系统在海上平台中应用，对于海上油田平台建设有非常重要的作用，本文笔者针对电力自动化系统在海上平台当中应用进行了分析研究，文章中简要阐述了海上平台电力自动化，也提出了电力自动化系统在海上平台建设中的具体应用。
离岸浅钻作业方法和技术措施
Authors: 梁 思明
Published: February 2021

本文简要的介绍近岸海上浅钻作业方法及对应的技术措施，提出需要存在的问题，并为我司今后的疏浚工程钻探工作提出建议。
电力技术及电力系统规划中智能电网的应用
Authors: 杜 健安
Published: February 2021

基于对电力技术及电力系统规划中智能电网应用的探讨研究，本文主要从智能电网的概念及应用意义、将智能电网应用于电力技术及电力系统规划中的关键点以及智能电网作用的主要体现这三方面展开分析，希望能为有关人士提供帮助。
一种高压盐水层固井工艺在哈法亚油田 Ф244.5mm套管固井的应用
Authors: 陈 俊 , 张 顺平 , 鲁 显兵 , 段 国太 , 李 洪源 , 卢 成辉
Published: February 2021

伊拉克哈法亚油田 Lower Fars 地层存在高压盐水层，循环当量密度窗口窄，Ф244.5mm 套管固井质量问题困扰该油田多年，一直缺乏有效的解决办法。安东石油提出了一种固井工艺，包括：1 套自主研发的中低温高密度抗盐水泥浆体系和 1 套配套的工艺技术，其中水泥浆体系具有突出的低温早强性能，优异的稳定性和流变性，稠化时间可调，与高密度饱和盐水钻井液相容性好。
基于飞行器质心运动模型建立最优供油策略
Authors: 杨 梦华
Published: February 2021

随着社会发展，飞行器作为空中飞行的主要工具逐渐起着至关重要的作用。飞行器一般通过多油箱联合供油满足给定任务需求，在飞行过程由于受到各油箱内油量分布及供油策略的影响，飞行器质心发生变化进而影响其稳定性。本文根据飞行器结构特点建立基于质心运动的飞行器最优供油策略模型，将复杂问题简化并结合实际案例验证模型合理可行性。
空分装置危险因素分析及安全对策
Authors: 杜 鹏
Published: February 2021

本文主要对空分项目可能存在的危险因素进行了辨识和分析，其中对重点危险源进行了较为细致的探讨。通过上述内容分析，提出了应对性的安全策略，以期有效降低空分项目风险，对空分项目的实施和运行提供支撑。笔者通过对空分项目风险相关内容进行分析，期望能为空分项目安全管理提供有效的参考和借鉴。