bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de técnicas de plantación de Yerba Mate (Ilexparaguariensis S.H), cultivadas a campo en el municipio de Natalio, Paraguay
Authors: Masloff Acosta Victor Manuel
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación se realizó con la finalidad evaluar diferentes técnicas de plantación de yerba mate, siendo el objetivo desarrollar una tecnología de plantación que permita una mayor sobrevida de las plantas cultivadas a campo. La elevada mortandad de plantas a nivel de campo es uno de los principales problemas que el productor yerbatero enfrenta al instalar un nuevo cultivo de yerba mate. La parcela instalada en la Sede de Natalio de la Universidad Nacional de Itapúa (UNI), quedará como un cultivo puro de yerba mate, que servirá como material de estudio para los docentes y estudiantes de la Institución. Este trabajo de investigación permitió estar en contacto con estudiantes que están en fase de tesis de grado, realizar sus investigaciones en un tema relevante para el sector productivo, pudiéndose resolver una problemática de alta mortalidad de plantas de yerba mate, con una técnica o combinación de varias técnicas sobresalientes. La intención fue crear soluciones prácticas a las problematicas que afectan a los productores yerbateros con menores capacidades técnicas y economicas que ven en el rubro yerba mate una alternativa rentable para general mayores ingresos que redundarán en una mejor calidad de vida en el campo.
Upaya Kerja Sama Pertahanan Indonesia-Amerika Serikat Dalam Mencapai Target Minimum Essential Force
Authors: Ar-Rasyid Teddy Putra , Wiswayana Wishnu Mahendra
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kerja sama pertahanan antara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat yang berkaitan dengan upaya memperkuat postur pertahanan serta pembangunan terhadap unsur-unsur Kekuatan Pokok Minimum (MEF), antara lain; sumber daya manusia; materiil/alutsista, institusi dan anggaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interelasi yang terbentuk dalam kerja sama pertahanan Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat berkontribusi bagi upaya meningkatkan kapabilitas pertahanan negara. Kerangka kerja sama pertahanan kedua negara menekankan agenda membangun kapabilitas (capacity building) dan agenda membangun kepercayaan (trust building). Indonesia mengedepankan diplomasi pertahanan guna menyelaraskan kepentingan dengan Amerika Serikat sebagai mitra pertahanan. Esensi diplomasi pertahanan yang terdapat pada agenda kerja sama berupa forum dialog, program pendidikan dan pelatihan bersama mendorong tindak lanjut pengadaan dan pembelian sejumlah alutsista dari Amerika Serikat yang diperuntukkan bagi  penguatan postur pertahanan Indonesia.
The Rights to Health for All: Is Indonesia Fully Committed to Protected Refugees and Asylum Seekers?
Authors: Ramadani R. Yahdi , Tjitrawati Aktieva Tri , Romadhona Mochamad Kevin , Narwati Enny , Kinasih Sri Endah
Published: November 2024

Indonesia has a comparable obligation to safeguard the right to health for refugees and asylum seekers who enter its jurisdiction, notwithstanding its non-ratification of the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol. The primary objective of this study is to examine the implementation of state policies on the safeguarding of the right to health for Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Indonesia. This study employs normative juridical research, which is a kind of research that examines doctrines or principles. Normative juridical research is sometimes referred to as theoretical research. The findings of this study indicate that not standing Indonesia's non-ratification of the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol, the regulation pertaining to the safeguarding of refugees and asylum seekers has been included under Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) No. 125 of 2016. In conclusion, it can be inferred that the information presented supports the notion that the aforementioned points The challenge of providing adequate healthcare for refugees and asylum seekers in Indonesia is impeded by the lack of alignment between legal regulations and government policy.
Japan and Indonesia as Middle Powers in Indo-Pacific: Towards AOIP – FOIP Synergy
Authors: Irsadanar Rafyoga Jehan Pratama
Published: November 2024

This paper studies how a strategic bilateral relations between middle powers could advance the realization of a larger regional geostrategy. This paper took Indonesia - Japan relations to study how the two countries’ strategic partnership could accelerate the realization of an inclusive, safe and well-connected Indo – Pacific area. Using middle power framework in international relations, this qualitative research paper sees that Indonesia and Japan are “assembler” type of middle powers in Indo-Pacific. This paper argues that two or more middle powers with solid regional leadership and shared geostrategic vision could get more partners to be on board to support the shared geostrategic agenda. This paper found that intensified engagement between Indonesia and Japan, as assembler middle powers, could advance the implementation of ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) and accelerate the synchronization of ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific and Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP). Contributing to the study of middle power in international relations, this finding implies that middle powers have a significant role in realizing a geopolitical vision, despite not as influential and powerful as great powers.
The Effect of FDI on Clean Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Hapsari Intan Karina
Published: November 2024

The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) is pivotal in economic development of the Indo-Pacific region, providing a comprehensive blueprint for enhancing connectivity, trade, and investment. This research examines the third pillar of IPEF; "Clean Economy”. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a significant role in this context, influencing various economic variables. This study explores the links between FDI, clean energy consumption, and CO2 emissions, serving as proxies. Clean energy holds a critical role in the global energy transition, while CO2 emissions signify a crucial aspect of fossil fuel consumption. Progress in the IPEF negotiations, especially in Indonesia, has paved the way for potential advancements. Indonesia has actively contributed to initiatives, transforming ideas into actions. Utilizing a qualitative method and quantitative method of panel data analysis, this paper examines the correlation between FDI and the third pillar of IPEF. This paper seeks to uncover the impact of FDI on clean energy consumption and CO2 emissions, shedding light on Indonesia's role in achieving a successful transition to a clean economy.
Strategi Peningkatan People to People Contact Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Prameswari Septania
Published: November 2024

Artikel bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi kebijakan dalam upaya mendorong people to people contact di daerah perbatasan dalam bidang pariwisata. Permasalahan utama yang ditemui dalam mencapai tujuan adalah kurangnya infrastruktur konektivitas antar daerah perbatasan. Artikel ini akan menjawab pertanyaan strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan kawasan perbatasan untuk meningkatkan people to people contact. Lokus penelitian meliputi daerah perbatasan Kalimantan Utara (Indonesia) – Sabah (Malaysia). Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari analisis ini ditemukan bahwa pembangunan infrastruktur di kawasan perbatasan relatif kurang dan perlu lebih mendapat prioritas mengingat arti strategis daerah perbatasan sebagai halaman depan suatu negara. Menyangkut konektivitas Kalimantan Utara – Sabah, telah terdapat jalur transportasi laut dengan menggunakan kapal ferry dan jalur penerbangan Tawau – Tarakan yang ditutup sejak tahun 2020 karena pandemi COVID-19. Dalam rangka meningkatkan people to people contact di perbatasan Kalimantan Utara-Sabah, jalur penerbangan internasional antara Tawau (Sabah) dengan Tarakan (Kalimantan Utara) diharapkan kembali dibuka dan dikoneksikan dengan rute penerbangan domestik untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan di kawasan perbatasan Kalimantan Utara – Sabah serta terkoneksi dengan penerbangan ke provinsi lainnya di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: konektivitas, penerbangan, wisatawan, infrastruktur, perbatasan.
Diplomasi Komersial Indonesia Melalui Peran INA-LAC dalam Menggarap Pasar Non-Tradisional
Authors: Pasaribu Rueben FM
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri peran serta kontribusi INA-LAC Business Forum dalam memfasilitasi diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia di pasar non-tradisional di Amerika Latin dan Karibia (Amlatkar). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menganalisis upaya Indonesia melalui INA-LAC Business Forum untuk melakukan penetrasi pasar di kawasan Amlatkar dari perspektif diplomasi komersial. Temuan dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa INA-LAC Business Forum memainkan peran penting dalam memperluas akses pasar, membentuk jaringan bisnis, investasi, membangun citra Indonesia, serta meningkatkan daya saing produk Indonesia. Langkah-langkah strategis ini diharapkan akan membuka peluang baru bagi Indonesia serta memperkuat kerjasama ekonomi dengan negara-negara di kawasan Amlatkar, yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi Indonesia.
Strategi Diplomasi Indonesia Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Perdamaian Pada Konflik Terbaru Hamas-Israel
Authors: Heriamsal Krisman , Broson Manurung Felix
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejumlah langkah diplomatik Indonesia untuk mengupayakan perdamaian dalam konflik terbaru Hamas dan Israel. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah melakukan langkah-langkah diplomatik untuk mengupayakan perdamaian di Gaza melalui komunikasi dan interaksi dalam forum-forum internasional, shuttle diplomacy, diplomasi multilateral, dan diplomasi kemanusiaan. Meskipun Konflik di Gaza masih terus berlangsung, namun upaya-upaya diplomasi yang terus dilakukan Indonesia turut berkontribusi positif dalam mendorong upaya perdamaian di Timur Tengah, termasuk upaya gencatan senjata di Gaza.
Indonesia's Position in Navigating the Stability of the Indo- Pacific Region Through Multilateral Cooperation between RCEP and IPEF
Authors: Sandrina Fera , Prastyono Anggi
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the Indo-Pacific region's complex landscape, characterized, among others, by the presence of two significant economic forums: the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF). This coexistence has the potential to create tensions among member nations, prompting an examination of Indonesia's strategic positioning within these forums. Using the balance of power and foreign policy framework, this qualitative research paper examines the geopolitical implications of these multilateral agreements on Indonesia's position. This paper found that despite Indonesia's foreign policy leaning towards an Inward-looking approach, it remains committed to upholding the spirit of multilateralism within the Indo-Pacific economic architecture. This commitment reflects an acknowledgment of the region's diversity while ensuring inclusivity. Indonesia's overarching objective is to foster positive interdependence among regional nations by nurturing close economic collaboration, thereby contributing to the long-term peace and prosperity of the Indo- Pacific region.
Indonesia-South Korea Security Cooperation: Progress, Problems, and Possibilities in Defence Diplomacy
Authors: Ryvantya Kenzie Sultan
Published: November 2024

Though far from public spotlight relative to economic and socio-cultural aspects, Indonesia and South Korea maintain intense and mutually-beneficial cooperation in security affairs. As middle powers, both countries share aligned views on regional and global peace and security with ample capacity to play more influential roles. This article seeks to describe how Indonesia and South Korea uphold cooperation in security through conducting defence diplomacy, which is the usage of armed forces and other related defence infrastructure to advance a state’s diplomatic agenda through peaceful, non-violent means. Findings show that since bilateral relations was upgraded to a strategic partnership in 2006 until 2023, Indonesia and South Korea has made significant progress in three fields: aerospace and naval defence industry cooperation, strategic communications and consultations, and joint military exercises and security exchanges. However, issues in financing, technology transfer, and geopolitical dynamics have caused obstructions in those fields. Furthermore, several avenues of cooperation may be explored further and deeper in the future, including in maritime security, cybersecurity, counter-terrorism, and multilateral engagement.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КОНТРОЛЯ И МОНИТОРИНГА В СФЕРЕ ОХРАНЫ ТРУДА
Authors: Даулеталин С.
Published: November 2024

Статья освещает важнейшие функции и роль профессиональных союзов в осуществлении контроля и мониторинга на предприятиях в целях обеспечения охраны труда трудящихся. Профессиональные союзы выступают одними из основных социальных партнёров, защищающих интересы работников. Участие представителей профсоюзов в реализации мер по обеспечению безопасных условий труда способствовало снижению количества несчастных случаев и уровня травматизма на производстве. Активная деятельность профессиональных союзов на республиканском, отраслевом уровнях, а также на предприятиях является проявлением института трипартизма.
ОФИЦИАЛЬНОЕ ТРУДОУСТРОЙСТВО – ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ГАРАНТИЙ
Authors: Аргынгазинов А.
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются различные аспекты социальной защиты работающего населения, обеспечиваемые деятельностью Государственного фонда социального страхования. Рассмотрены налоговые отношения в рамках реализации системы социального страхования. Описывается механизм получения информации к цифровым данным по уплаченным социальным взносам, доступа к порталу электронного правительства egov.kz, мобильным приложениям банков.
How do school leaders manage their time? Narratives from school practitioners in Masvingo, Zimbabwe
Authors: Mupa Paul
Published: November 2024

Time management is a critical factor in school leadership and management. Without school leaders who manage time effectively schools are likely to decay. Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly or to manage their time effectively. This study investigates how school leaders manage time for effective teaching and learning in schools. The qualitative research approach as it is informed by the interpretivist paradigm was employed in this study. Purposive sampling was done to select school heads, deputy heads, teachers, college lecturer and parents in the School Development Committee from both primary and secondary schools in Masvingo Province. I employed semi-structured interviews for data generation. Results show that some heads fail to manage their time in schools by not scheduling activities, lack of goal setting, attending to unplanned activities, failing to prioritise tasks, lack of delegating work to subordinates, failing to manage unnecessary interruptions and do not schedule time to attend to subordinates. The study recommends the need for courses and workshops that introduce school leaders to time management skills, conduct seminars to in-service school heads and thus equip them with skills, knowledge and proper attitude on effective time management practices and prioritising tasks.
Philanthropy in The Creative Economy Sector: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Efendi Mohamad Nur , Khomairoh Selvina
Published: November 2024

This study examines the role of philanthropy in the creative economy sector, focusing on the challenges and opportunities faced through a literature review. The creative economy plays a vital role in economic growth and cultural development, while philanthropy provides critical resources to support creative initiatives. However, the integration of philanthropy in this sector faces several challenges, including alignment between philanthropic goals and the needs of the creative industry, equitable distribution of funds, and evaluation of the impact of philanthropic contributions. The literature suggests that philanthropy can enhance innovation and cultural diversity, but there is a gap in understanding and communication between philanthropists and creative professionals. The effectiveness of philanthropic efforts is often hampered by bureaucracy and a lack of strategic alignment. Opportunities to enhance the role of philanthropy include strengthening collaboration between philanthropic organizations and creative actors, leveraging technology for more efficient fund distribution, and developing metrics to measure the impact of philanthropic investments. This study suggests that a more strategic, inclusive, and transparent approach to philanthropy in the creative economy sector could unlock substantial benefits, promoting innovation, cultural enrichment, and economic resilience. This study provides important insights for developing best practices in philanthropic engagement in the creative economy sector, ensuring that the needs of diverse creative communities are met and sustained.
الاقتصاد والتنمية المستدامة والاستثمار في كوسوفا
Authors: Ismail Bakr
Published: November 2024

موقعها و حدودها الجغرافية : تقع كوسوفا في الأطراف المركزية لشبه جزيرة البلقان  في الجنوب الشرقي لأوروبا، وحدودها مع ألبانيا والجبل الأسود ومقدونيا وصربيا. مساحة: 10877 كم2 . العاصمة : برشتينا عدد السكان: مليونان و نصف مليون نسمة. ديانة: الإسلام، و الكاثوليكية، والأرثوذكسية، و نسبة المسلمين فيها أكثر من 97 %. يشكل الألبان نسبة 95 % من السكان و 5 % من قوميات أخرى (الصرب، الأتراك، البوشناق،الرومان، الآشكالي، و قوميات أخرى إلخ). العملة: اليورو.
Den journalistiske professions rolle i organisationers interne kommunikation
Authors: Tougaard Helle , Thøis Madsen Vibeke
Published: November 2024

Artiklen undersøger, hvordan journalister, der skifter til intern kommunikation, oplever, at de kan anvende (eller fejle i at anvende) deres journalistiske selvopfattelse og færdigheder i rollen som intern kommunikatør. Artiklen bygger på to studier, et kvalitativt interviewstudie med 12 journalister, som arbejder med intern kommunikation, og en kvantitativ undersøgelse med 137 respondenter. Undersøgelsen viser, at kommunikatører med en journalistisk baggrund har en opfattelse af, at de er gode til at bringe medarbejderperspektivet i spil, stille kritiske spørgsmål og skrive velfortalte historier, mens respondenterne har delte meninger om, hvorvidt de oplever, at de har frihed til at fortælle de historier, som de ønsker. Undersøgelsen peger desuden på, at flere organisationer har fået øjnene op for betydningen af transparent og troværdig intern kommunikation, men at der stadig er lang vej i forhold til at give slip på den interne kommunikation og tillade, at mere kritiske historier ser dagens lys.
Liste over Beboerne af Grønlands Østkyst, optagen i Efteraaret 1884
Authors: Hansen Johannes , Holm G.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Liste over den ethnografiske Samling fra Angmagslik.
Authors: Holm G.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Indholdsfortegnelse
Authors: Rink H.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Comparative Vocabulary of the Eskimo Dialects.
Authors: Rink H.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Om Grønlands Vegetation.
Authors: Warming Eug.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Mineralogisk-petrografiske Undersøgelser af Grønlandske Nefelinsyeniter og beslægtede Bjærgarter.
Authors: Ussing N. V.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Nye Bidrag til Vest-Grønlands Flora.
Authors: Rosenvinge L. Kolderup
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Det sydligste Grønlands Vegetation.
Authors: Rosenvinge L. Kolderup
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Ferskvands-Diatoméer fra Øst-Grønland.
Authors: Østrup E.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Résumé des Communications sur le Grønland.
Authors: Hartz N. , Rosenvinge L. Kolderup , Jensen C.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Indholdsfortegnelse
Authors: Redaktionen
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
[Nekrolog over] H. Rink pg Fr. Johnstrup [m. Portr.].
Authors: Wandel C. F.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Beskrivelse af og Fortegnelse over de ved Premierlieutenant D. Bruun i Nordboruinerne fremgravede Oldsager.
Authors: Boye Vilhelm
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Résumé af de astronomiske og magnetiske Observationer.
Authors: Vedel H.
Published: November 2024

Ïntet resumé.
Undersøgelse af Vandprøver.
Authors: Rørdam K.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Fanerogamer og Karkryptogamer fra Nordøst-Grønland, c. 75°-70° N. Br., og Angmagssalik, c. 65°40´ N. Br.
Authors: Hartz N.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Résumé des Communications sur le Grønland
Authors: Børgesen F. , Rostrup E. , Branth J. S. Deichmann , Hartz N. , Østrup E.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
The Petrography and Origin of Gneisses, Amphibolites and Migmatites in the Qasigialik Area, South-West Greenland.
Authors: Kalsbeek Feiko
Published: November 2024

The migmatites from a small area (approx. 200 km2) in SW Greenland are described with special attention to the modal composition of the different rock types. After a general introduction a description of the field relationships of the rocks is given. The leucosome of the migmatites consists of leucocratic veins which mostly have a quartz-dioritic to granodioritic composition; a typical melanosome has rarely been found. The paleosome consists of banded biotite gneisses, hornblende-biotite gneisses and amphibolites. In subordinate quantities occur anorthositic gneisses and garnet-rich gneisses and amphibolites. Spread throughout the area, homogeneous biotite gneisses occur, which locally form large masses, but generally occur as minor outcrops full of inclusions of banded gneisses and amphibolites. These homogeneous gneisses are generally hardly migmatized. The different rock types are petrographically described. Histograms of measured An contents of plagioclase in the different rocks are given. It is shown from a large number of modal analyses that there is a gradual change in plagioclase and quartz content from the banded biotite gneisses via the hornblende-biotite gneisses to the amphibolites (in part). Some of the amphibolites do not fit into this pattern, these amphibolites are also in other respects different from the others, among others through the presence of garnet and/or diopside.The homogeneous biotite gneisses may have a granodioritic composition, but the majority of the samples contain hardly any alkali feldspar and agree in modal composition with the banded biotite gneisses, but for a slightly higher amount of biotite in the latter. The leucocratic veins also have often a quartz-dioritic composition which agrees with most of the gneisses, but with a much lower content of dark minerals. The paper is concluded with a discussion of the origin of the different rock types, based on the data collected. Most of the rocks are thought to be formed by isochemical metamorphism of geosynclinal sediments. The banded biotite gneisses probably represent original sediments of greywacke to arkose type. Part of the amphibolites probably represent original basic volcanic and tuffaceous rocks, which may have undergone erosion, transport and sedimentation. The hornblende-biotite gneisses are thought to derive from mixtures of normal sediment with varying amounts of tuffaceous material. Alternative interpretations of the gneisses and amphibolites are discussed.The homogeneous gneisses may have formed from the metasediments by a process of homogenization and mobilization. The origin of the leucocratic veins is discussed. The mineralogical composition of the veins and the An content of the plagioclase seem to exclude an origin by anatexis in situ of the gneisses, but the evidence is not conclusive.
Hvirveldyr.
Authors: Bay Edv.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Østgrønlandske Mollusker.
Authors: Posselt Henr. J.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Korte Bemærkninger om Insektlivet.
Authors: Deichmann H.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Fersk- og Saltvandsentomostraca.
Authors: Wesenberg-Lund C.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Geologi.
Authors: Bay Edv.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Planteforsteninger fra Cap Stewart i Østgrønland, med historisk Oversigt.
Authors: Hartz N.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Bird Observations in Northeast Greenland.
Authors: Rosenberg N. Th. , Hesselbjerg Christensen N. , Gensbøl B.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Recoveries in Greenland of Birds Ringed Abroad.
Authors: Salomonsen Finn
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Animal Bones from Itivnera, West Greenland, a Reindeer Hunting Site of the Sarqaq Culture.
Authors: Møhl Ulrik
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
The Occurrence of Mitops morio (Fabr.) phalangiidae, opiliones in Greenland and in other Northern Regions.
Authors: Meinertz Thydsen
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Geological Map of Greenland 1 : 1000.000, Julianehåb 60 V.2 Nord.
Authors: Allaart Jan H.
Published: November 2024

The oldest rocks are metasediments, metavolcanics, gneisses and gneissose granites and they occupy about 15 % of the map area. Their age is unknown. They are extensively broken up by a complex of granitic rocks collectively called the Julianehab granite which occupies about 80 % of the map area. This granite complex developed by a combination of intrusion and reactivation of existing granitic gneisses (during late Early Proterozoic time) before 1750 m.y. ago. Subsequently the area was uplifted and subjected to erosion and faulting accompanied by the accumulation of 3000 m of sandstones, and basalt and trachytic lavas. They were intruded by alkaline dykes and intrusive centres of which Ilimaussaq is the most famous. These unmetamorphosed supracrustal and alkaline intrusive rocks occupy 5 "lo of the area and are of Late Proterozoic (Gardar) age.
The Geology and Petrology of the Precambrian Rocks to the North-East of the Fjord Qagssit, frederikshåb District, South-West Greenland.
Authors: Rivalenti Giorgio , Rossi Antonio
Published: November 2024

The area consists of migmatitic gneisses (with related pegmatites) containing small inclusions and larger concordant layers of unmigmatised rocks (mainly represented by amphibolites, metasediments and ultramafics), and a few discordant amphibolite dykes. The petrography of the various lithotypes is described and their petrogenesis discussed. The following metamorphic history is proposed: 1) an increase in metamorphic grade to the biotite-almandine-cordierite subfacies of the low hornblende-granulite facies, shown only by a few relic assemblages, followed by 2) retrogression to within the almandine-amphibolite facies. Migmatisation (quartz dioritisation or granodioritisation) started in the low hornblende-granulite facies and reached its maximum in the upper almandine-amphibolite facies. A general microcline blastesis and formation of microcline-rich mobilisates is ascribed to the medium to low almandine-amphibolite facies. Further retrogression to epidoteamphibolite or greenschist facies is only local and weak. Several generations of post-orogenic basic dykes intersect the gneisses. Structurally, five phases of ductile deformation and three phases of brittle deformation are distinguished, and the relationship between deformation and metamorphism tentatively established. The metamorphic and structural events are mostly pre-Ketilidian
The Røde Ø Conglomerate of Inner Scoresby Sund and the Carboniferous (?) and Permian Rocks West of the Schuchert Flod. A General Sedimentological Account.
Authors: Collinson J. D.
Published: November 2024

The Røde Ø Conglomerate is a formation of red sandstones and conglomerates in the inner part of Scoresby Sund. It has an elongated north-south outcrop within an area of high-grade metamorphic rocks. It is bounded on the west by a normal fault, downthrowing to the east and dying out northwards. The sediments rest unconformably on migmatites along their eastern boundary. Within the R0de 0 Conglomerate, four lithofacies associations are recognised. A conglomerate association is the most abundant and occurs along the western side of the outcrop against the fault. It is coarse and poorly sorted, and easterly palaeocurrents are suggested. The association is interpreted as the product of alluvial fans building eastwards. This association passes laterally eastwards through an interbedded complex into a silty sandstone association which, in turn, passes into a gypsiferous sandstone association. These are both thought to be largely suspension deposits at the distal limit of the fans. The gypsum is the result of near surface precipitation due to high evaporation. On Store, on the eastern side of R0defjord and east of the other associations, a cross-bedded sandstone association referable to a normal fluviatile model occurs. Palaeocurrents here were to the north and north-west. It is suggested that movements along the western boundary fault were probably the cause of the rapid uplift needed to supply the coarse sediment. The rocks west of the Schuchert Flod were described by KEMPTER (1961} whorecognised three major subdivisions, the Bjørnbos Corner Formation of alleged Carboniferous age, the Gurreholmsdal Formation (Lower Permian) and the Karstryggen Group (Upper Permian). The Bj0rnbos Corner Formation is an arkosic conglomerate whose sedimentation is not obviously related to any presently observed tectonic feature. The Gurreholmsdal Formation shows a pattern of sedimentation broadly similar to the R0de 0 Conglomerate with conglomerates in the west, near the Stauning Alper Fault passing eastwards and downcurrent into finer arkoses and eventually into micaceous sandstones which have northerly palaeocurrents. Sediment supply is again thought to have been due to movement on the western fault margin. It is not possible to date the Røde ø Conglomerate by comparison with the Schuchert sequence in any conclusive way, though it can be tentatively suggested that the same regional tensional event might have been responsible for both sedimentary events.
A Lichenometrical Study of Snow Patch Variation in the Frederikshåb District, South-West Greenland, and its Implications for Studies of Climatic and Glacial Fluctuations.
Authors: Pitman G. T. Keith
Published: November 2024

This report describes firstly the methods used to determine local growth rates of the species Rhizocarpon geographicum and the confidence that can be put in such estimates of substrate age based on lichen diameters. Secondly, mean Rhizocarpon geographicum diameters in former snow patch zones were sampled and non-random patterns of colonization were observed. Two models were constructed to explain these colonization patterns in terms of the change of the perennial snowline with height against time. Hence mean annual temperatures back to 1680 were predicted from the models for Frederikshab. Lastly a correlation is shown between local mean annual temperature changes in the historical period, glacial fluctuations, and estimates of temperature obtained from the lichen colonization models.
Coryphoid Palm Fruits and Seeds from The Danian of Nûgssuaq, West Greenland.
Authors: Koch B. Eske
Published: November 2024

Two species of coryphoid palm fruits are described, Coryphoides poulseni n. gen. et n.sp. and Coryphoicarpus globoides n.gen. et n.sp. The former has been found in the Upper Danian (formerly Lower Paleocene) or Qaersutjægerdal in central Nugssuaq, the latter in the Lower Danian of the valley of Tunorssuaq, Nûgssuaq. The chief criteria for the determination of these fossil species as coryphoid palms are: 1) the big bulbous ingrowth from the functional pericarp of the placental region into the seed along the axis of the fruit (here called the columella), 2) the seed consisting mainly of a large cup-shaped endosperm , surrounding the columella,and 3) the small, saccate embryo inserted from the surface of the seed into the endosperm. Coryphoidcs poulseni n. gen. et n. sp. is distinguished by the position of the embryo, the existence of a 'chalaza valve' and the characteristics or the columella, including the shape of the placental scar. Coryphoicarpus globiodes n. gen. et n.sp. shows the same basic structure as Coryphoides poulseni n. gen. et n. sp., but differs from the latter in size and shapeof the placental scar, shape of columella, course or the funiculus, position of chalaza, shape of 'the chalaza valve' and the position of the embryo. The determinations are based upon a comparative study of a number of recent coryphoid palms and or Palmospermum excavatum REID & CHANDLER,
Observations on Pingos and Permafrost Hydrology in Schuchert Dal, N. E. Greenland.
Authors: O'Brien Robert
Published: November 2024

The pingos of Schuchert Dal are found at intervals along the base of the eastern slope of this major North-East Greenland Valley. The morphology of the pingos is described. Together they illustrate a sequence of growth and disintegration which appears typical of open system pingos in this region. Of the six pingos examined two appear to be young, active forms, one is in an early stage of disintegration and the remainder are all relict forms in which the ice bodies have given way to lakes. Two of the latter show evidence of current reactivation. The pingos are thought to relate, hydrologically, to local secondary faults. Chemical and mass spectrometric analysis of pingo waters suggest that these are derived from deep aquifers characterised by low rates of transmission and recharge.
Dinoflagellate Cysts and Acritarchs from the Upper Vardekløft Formation (Jurassic) of Jameson Land, East Greenland.
Authors: Sarjeant William
Published: November 2024

Two assemblages of dinoflagellate cysts and acritarchs are described, from horizons in the Upper Vardekløft Formation of central Jameson Land. 44 species of dinoflagellate cysts are discussed: seven of those (Gonyaulacysta whatleyi, Pareodinia groenlandica, P. apotomocerastes, Meiourogonyaulax callomonii, M. strongylos, ? M. cantrellii and Chytroeisphaeridia dictydia) are described for the first time. In addition, one new variety (Pareodinia ceratophora var. scopaeus) is distinguished and two new combinations (?Acanthaulax spinosissima and Tenua rarispinosa) are proposed. Five species of acritarchs are also mentioned. The assemblages indicate a Bathonian date for the lower horizon (greater precision being scarcely possible in terms of present knowledge of dinoflagellate ranges) and a Middle Callovian (Jason to Athleta) date for the upper horizon. In a supplement, Dr. M. D. Murn presents a brief study of the spores and pollen grains in the two horizons of the Upper Vardekl0ft Formation. She shows them to consist dominantly of long-ranging forms, not capable of providing close stratigraphic dates. 15 species are recognised.
Supplement: Pollen Grains and Spores from the Upper Vardekløft Formation ( Jurassic), Jameson Land, East Greenland.
Authors: Muir Marjorie D.
Published: November 2024

A brief study of the pollen grains and spores in the two horizons of the Upper Vardekløft Formation (described in the accompanying paper) shows them to consist dominantly of long-ranging forms, not capable of providing close stratigraphic dates. 13 species were recognised.
A Gustavite-Cosalite-Galena_bearing Mineral Suite from the Cryolite Deposit at Ivigtut, South Greenland.
Authors: Karup-Møller S.
Published: November 2024

A suite of rare bismuth-lead-silver-copper sulphides associated with various gangue minerals was found in the cryolite deposit. The mineral suite occurred close to the contact between the siderite- and fluorspar-zones. It was exposed over an area about half a meter in diameter and is characterized by sulphide-disseminated topaz-fluorspar material contained in a mixture of fluorspar, weberite, fine grained muscovite and very minor amounts of quartz, referred to as "the matrix gangue minerals". The sulphides present are gustavite (with an exsolved mineral referred to as phase X), cosalite and galena associated with some aikinite, berryite and pyrite. Matildite, argentite( ?), gold, bismuth, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, pyrrhotite, marcasite and a new mineral earlier described as "Mineral A" are present in very minor amounts. Rare grains of coffinite sometimes with a core of a sulphide-uraninite intergrowth are also present. Data on gustavite, phase X, berryite and mineral A have already been published; the properties of the other minerals present and their relationships are described.Investigations of fluids entrapped in fluorspar indicates a maximum temperature of formations of the sulphides around 300° C. The minimum temperature of formation may lie around 200° C. The mineral suite is concluded to have crystallized from fluids without introduction of additional material as the crystallization took place. The fluids may possibly have been present as a low temperature sulphide melt. The crystallization sequence of the mineral suite and the possible changes in the composition of the fluids as the crystallization progressed are discussed. The mineralizing fluids may have developed from mobilization of silver-bismuthbearinggalena which constitutes slightly less than half a percent of the cryolitesiderite ore zone of the cryolite deposit. This mobilization took place when late fluorspar-zone material reacted with galena-disseminated siderite-rich material.
Fishing in West Greenland 1910-1966, The development of a new native industry.
Authors: Mattox William G.
Published: November 2024

Greenland, a former colony of Denmark, became an integral part of that country in 1953 (as a type of county--amt}. Until the present century the Greenlanders pursued a traditional Eskimo hunting culture, but fishing was introduced in 1910 when it became apparent that hunting could not support the rapidly-growing population. Initial utilization of Greenland halibut, shark, and arctic char was soon joined by cod which began to appear in Greenland waters in increasing numbers from 1917. Favorable conditions for cod were created by a climate warming which, at the same time, adversely affected seal hunting. The fisheries along the southwest coast (where over 90 per cent of the Greenlanders live) developed along with the increase of cod. New fisheries of deep-sea prawns (1949} and Atlantic salmon (1960} have supplemented cod, but the Greenlanders' fishing industry has remained a fjord and inshore activity from rowboats and small cutters. At the same time an international fishery has developed off West Greenland, but until 1966 the Greenlandic fishery had not extended to these banks. This study traces the growth of the fishery of West Greenland and presents a picture of present-day fishing there through a sampling in three fishing locations.
Stable Isotope Glaciology.
Authors: Dansgaard W. , Johnsen S. J. , Clausen H. B. , Gundestrup N.
Published: November 2024

The development of the ice core drilling technique has led to a broad variety of studies reaching far beyond glaciology itself. Radioactive and stable isotope analyses of polar ice cores are particular promising. Under cold climatic conditions, the relative concentration (δ) of the heavy stable isotopes oxygen-18 and deuterium in precipitation mainly depends on the temperature of formation. This leads to a geographical δ -distribution and, at a given location, δ variations in phase with seasonal and climatic changes. Under favorable conditions informations may be obtained about present and past changes of climatic and ice flow parameters. However, isotopic homogenization in firn and ice delimits the application of the method, particularly on temperate glaciers and in low accumulation areas. Furthermore, in cases of unstable ice sheets, the climatic component in δ profiles is difficult to separate from the effect of surface altitude changes. The Mid Greenland ice sheet seems to render the most favorable conditions for stable isotope studies on deep ice cores. The Greenland Ice Sheet Program, initiated in 1971, is an international joint effort to extract paleoclimatic and other geophysical informations contained in the ice sheet. Several drillings to 400-500 m depth will be performed in the coming years as precursors of drillings to bedrock in the last half of the 1970 'ies.
Permian-triassic Boundary in the Kap Stosch area, East Greenland.
Authors: Teichert Curt , Kummel Bernhard
Published: November 2024

Study of several Permian-Triassic sections in the Kap Stosch region of East Greenland (74°04' N. lat., 21°42.5' W. long.) in the summer of 1967 has provided a number of new observations. The Permian-Triassic sequence southwest of Kap Stosch consists of homogenous shale, silty shale, and siltstone. None of the rock units are highly indurated. Solifluction has so badly disturbed all outcrops that it is all but impossible to measure meaningful stratigraphic sections. The lowest Triassic beds in these regions do contain thin (1-5 cm) hard bands consisting of coquinas of ammonoids (Glyptophiceras and Otoceras) and containing fragments of bryozoans, productids, and other fossils of Permian affinities. Southeast of Kap Stosch, especially between Rivers 6 and 14, the lowest Triassic strata encompassing the Glyptophiceras Zone are about 200 meters thick. They are predominantly arkosic sandstone and conglomerate. A number of coarse sandstone and conglomerate beds yielded fragmentary as well as entire specimens of productid brachiopods, fragments of bryozoans, crinoid stems, and other Permian fossils, occurring to a distance of as much as 100 m above the base of the Triassic sequence. Thickness, sedimentary structures, and composition of the strata containing these mixed associations clearly indicate very rapid rates of deposition, leading us to the conclusion that during earliest Triassic time the "Permian" elements of the fauna almost certainly did not actually live in places where they are found. The underlying Permian formations are of diverse facies, including richly fossiliferous biohermal banks which are close to the study area. Some of these banks weather easily, yielding almost perfectly preserved fossils when freed of matrix. We consider it most probable that the majority of fossils were washed out of soft rocks and were badly broken during transportation. Some of the Permian fossils in the lowest Triassic formations were transported in clay balls that, once coming to rest, dissolved, leaving well preserved fossils that were then transported very little, and were rapidly buried in the coarse sediment. We conclude that the Permian-Triassic sequence in the area encompasses a break equivalent to at least the Changhsingian Stage.
Studies in the Vegetational History of Greenland, Palaeobotanical Investigations of some Holocene Lake and Bog deposits.
Authors: Fredskild Bent
Published: November 2024

The content of pollen in holocene, organic sediments in some Greenland lakes and bogs has been analyzed. The results are presented in relative and absolute diagrams. Furthermore, radiocarbon datings and macrofossil determinations are included in the description of the vegetational history. For the outer coast at Kap Farvel the first vegetation after the deglaciation around or shortly after 10,000 C" years B.P. was an open pioneer vegetation of widely distributed arctic plants. No southern species are proved. Snow-patches seem to have been frequent until ea. 7200 B.P., when Salix and Juniperus immigrated. A further amelioration is indicated around 5300 B.P. Betula glandulosa immigrates ea. 3800 B.P. The hypsithermal falls within 5300-2200 B.P. In the interior the sedimentation starts later. The vegetation was somewhat different due to the more continental climate, but the trend of the diagrams is parallel. Salix immigrates ea. 8000 B.P., Juniperus ea. 7000, Betula glandulosa between 4500 and 4000, and B.pubescens ea. 3600 B.P. The Norse settlement resulted in an opening of the scrubs and an increase in herbs, especially in the introduced strains of Rumex acetosella. The abandonment did not result in the extinction of the perennial "Norse plants". In the beginning the hydrophytes were common in the poor lakes at the outer coast, but oligotrophication soon made them very poor, and most species died out. At the head of Godthabsfjord, West Greenland, the vegetational development is parallel and presumably synchronous to that in the interior of South Greenland. In North Greenland the composition of the vegetation seems to have changed little in the past 5000 years, but in a period roughly between 4000-2100 B.P. and again between 1500 and 900 B.P. the climate seems to have been less arid. Exotic and long distance pollen is important in South Greenland sediments. Most common among the trees are Alnus, Picea and Pinus, but also herbs such as Ambrosia, Artemisia and Chenopodiaceae are frequent. Changes and differences in pollen and matrix sedimentation are discussed. At the outer coast 200-300, at the interior 1700-2700 pollen are sedimentated pr. cm2/yr. The average gyttja sedimentation is 3.1 cm/100 yr. The content of pollen in 31 recent gyttja samples is discussed.
Studies on Triassic Fishes from East Greenland III. On Helmolepis gracilis Stensiö.
Authors: Nybelin Orvar
Published: November 2024

Three new specimens, preliminarily identified as Helmolepis gracilis STENSIÖ, are described and the identification is verified. The new material proves that Helmolepis a perleidid. The genus is not identical with any other perleidid genus described before 1932 and the name If Helmolepis is thus valid.
Sand Analysis as a Method of Estimating Bedrock Compositions in Greenland.
Authors: Kalsbeek Feiko , Ghisler Martin , Thomsen Bruno
Published: November 2024

Mineralogical and chemical composition, heavy and opaque mineral content and grain size distribution of the sands show that they mainly consist of locally derived material. Glacially transported material has little influence on the composition of the sands. By comparing sands of various grain sizes it is shown that the sedimentary processes do not appreciably change the composition of the sands, except that biotite is largely winnowed out. Thus the sands are suitable for a regional study of the composition of the country rocks and for prospecting. Estimates are made of the average mineralogical and chemical composition of the area and the abundance of the different rock types. The amount of hypersthene gives an impression of the metamorphic grade of the rocks, and the average chemical composition of the high-grade rocks in the northern part of the area is the same as that of the lower grade rocks in the southern part.