bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Qanun No. 11 Tahun 2002 Tentang Pelaksanaan Syari‘at Islam di Gampong Cibrek Tunong, Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron, Kabupaten Aceh Utara Dalam Bidang syi’ar Islam
Authors: Jafar M.
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan efektivitas Qanun Nomor 11 Tahun 2002 tentang Pelaksanaan Syari‘at Islam di Gampong Cibrek Tunong, Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron, Kabupaten Aceh Utara dalam bidang Syi‘ar Islam mengenai busana Islami bagi kaum perempuan. Juga untuk mengkaji nilai maslahah yang terkandung di dalam berbusana Islami bagi kaum perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Setelah dianalisis berbagai data dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan syari‘at Islam dalam bidang busana Islami bagi kaum perempuan di gampong tersebut masih kurang efektif. Hal itu karena belum adanya aturan yang jelas dan terkait dengan pelaksanaan dalam qanun tersebut, tidak adanya ketegasan Pemerintah Kabupaten, minimnya kontribusi Dinas Syari‘at Islam karena minimnya fasilitas dan dana, tidak adanya dukungan yang memadai dari orangtua atau keluarga, dan kurangnya pemahaman agama. Selanjutnya, nilai maslahah yang terkandung dalam busana Islami tersebut adalah menjaga harga diri dan kehormatan kaum perempuan supaya tetap mulia.
Pengukuran Kualitas Website Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0
Authors: Handoyo Vendy , Utami Marissa , Alam RG Guntur , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: March 2024

Internet adalah rangkaian jaringan terbesar di dunia dimana seluruh jaringan yang berada pada semua organisasi dihubungkan dengan suatu jaringan terbesar sehingga dapat saling terhubung. Website sebagai bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari sebuah lembaga pendidikan dalam hal layanan bagi civitas akademika, dosen, mahasiswa, dan tenaga kependidikan. Layanan suatu informasi akademik berbasis web perlu diukur untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengguna. Dalam penelitian ini, kualitas webite akademik Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu diukur dengan menggunakan metode WebQual 4.0. WebQual merupakan instrumen yang menilai kualitas suatu website menurut perspektif pengguna akhir. Analisis Regresi Stepwise digunakan utuk menguji hubungan antar variabel dari WebQual 4.0 dengan User Satisfaction (kepuasan pengguna). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hanya satu variabel WebQual 4.0, yaitu Protection Quality yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap User satisfaction (kepuasan pengguna) website sistem akademik universitas.
تحديد اهم المعوقات التي تواجه الرياضيين من ذوي الاعاقة السمعية حسب رأي بعض المدربين في اللجنة البارالمبية الوطنية العراقية
Authors:   1 كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة، جامعة ديالى, عريبي سبع احمد , محجوب خلف عثمان ,   كلية الإمام الأعظم، ديالى 32001 ، العراق .
Published: March 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد اهم المعوقات التي تواجه الرياضيين من ذوى الاعاقة السمعية حسب رأي بعض المدربين في اللجنة البارالمبية الوطنية العراقية ، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من ) 25 ( مدربا ، قد تم استخدام منهج وصفي لملائمته هذ ا البحث، من خلال بناء اسباب المعوقات التي تواجه الرياضيين من ذوي الاعاقة السمعية استخدم الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات، حيث تضمن المقياس ) 4 ( مجالات وكما تضمن كل مجال ) 8 ( فقرات ويكون ) 32 ( فقرة، وهنا أظهرت نتائج البحث التي توصل اليها الباحثان أن هناك فروق عند مستوى الدلالة ) 0.05 ( لتحديد اهم المعوقات التي تواجه الاشخاص ذوي الإعاقة السمعية حسب رأي المدربين في رياضة ذوي الاعاقات، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث أوصى الباحثان تأهيل المنشأة الحكومية لتلبية احتياجات الرياضين ذوي الإعاقات، وحثهم على ممارسة الأنشطة التي تتلاءم مع احتياجات الرياضين من ذوي الاعاقات المختلفة .
المعونة العسكرية الأمريكية للمغرب بين الدور الأمني وتشابك المصالح
Authors:   مركز الدراسات الاستراتيجية والدولية، جامعة بغداد، ديالى، 32001 ، العراق ., عبد الواحد عبد النبي أحمد
Published: March 2024

كان للمتغيرات الدولية خلال النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين ، وظهور الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية قطبا ينفرد في تحديد معالم السياسة الدولية وتقويم مصير العالم الأثر الكبير على مجريات السياسة والعلاقات الدولية الأمر الذي حتم علينا أن نبحث بعلمية تاريخية وجدية أكثر معالم السياسة الأمريكية الخارجية وطبيعة العلاقات العسكرية بالذات في الجوانب التسليحية والمساعدات والمعونة الأمريكية للمغرب انطلاقا من تطوير العلاقات بين البلدين وتشابك المصالح وتعزيز الدور الأمني والتواجد الأمريكي في المنطقة ، فعمدت الولايات المتحدة لتن فيذ أهدافها وذلك بإنشاء قواعد عسكرية دائمة بالمغرب وتقديم المزيد من المعونة والمساعدات الحربية واللوجستية للمغرب بغية إبقاء النفوذ الأمريكي مسيطرا في المنطقة ،حتى أن الولايات المتحدة استخدمت قواعدها في المغرب لضرب أي توجه في المنطقة العربية وأفريقيا كما حدث في أزمة لبنان عام 1958 ، وقضية الكونغو عام 1961 . كما حاولت الولايات المتحدة منذ استقلال المغرب أن تزيد من اعتماده في تسليحه عليها حتى أنها لجأت لتدريب الجيش المغربي وفق أنظمتها حتى يصبح أداة طوعي في يدها، واستغلت حرب الصحراء لتزيد من اعتماد المغرب عليها، إذ بسبب هذه الحرب زادت حاجة المغرب للسلاح، والتي كانت الممول الرئيس له، لكن حجم هذا التسليح كان يتم حسب الإدارات الأمريكية وعلاقتها بالمغرب.
المثلية الجنسية من منظور الإسلام وسبل مواجهتها
Authors:   كلية بلاد الرافدين الجامعة، قسم حوار الأديان، ديالى, 32001 , العراق., لطيف جاسم عبد الرزاق
Published: March 2024

المثلية الجنسية هي أحد أخطر صور الشذوذ الجنسي الذي جاءت الشرائع السماوية كلها بتجريمه وقد حذر الإسلام منه وقص القرآن علينا ما وقع لقوم لوط بسبب إدمانهم للمثلية الجنسية ألا أن الأمم المتحدة وبعض الأنظمة الغربية تحاول منذ ما يزيد عن عقدين شرعنة المثلية الجنسية والادعاء زورا أن الشذوذ من حقوق الأنسان التي يحميها القانون الدولي لحقوق الأنسان بل ومطالبة الدول كافة بتعديل قوانينها الوطنية لإباحة المثلية والتسامح مع المثليين حتى لو تصادم ذلك مع عقائد وديانات تلك الدول رغم الأضرار الصحية والنفسية الرهيبة التي يسببها ممارسة هذا الشذوذ وعلى راسها مرض نقص المناعة المكتسب المعروف اختصار بالإيدز الذي لا يوجد علاج له حتى الآن وقد أودى بحياة الملايين من الأشخاص والسفلس والهربس والزهري ومؤخرا مرض جدري القرود المعدي وغيرها كثير وكلها أمراض سببها الشذوذ الجنسي، وفضلا عن الخسائر البشرية الهائلة جرائها وهناك خسائر اقتصادية رهيبة تتمثل في نفقات العلاج وتكاليفه والعجيب أن الدول الغربية بدلا من مواجهة الشذوذ الجنسي ومعاقبة الشاذين حماية لهم وللمجتمع من ضررهم اذا بها تدعمهم وتدافع عنهم وتشرع زواجهم مع ملاحظة واحدة يتيمة هي توصيتهم باستخدام العوازل الجنسية التي ثبت يقينا أنها لا تمنع الإصابة بالكلية.
تأثير تدريبات ) CROSS FIT ( في بعض القدرات البدنية والمؤشرات الفسيولوجية وإنجاز رفعة النتر للشباب
Authors:   كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة، جامعة ديالى، ديالى، 32001 ، العراق ., عطا الله عيسى وليد
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث إلى أعداد تدريبات ) CROSS-FIT ( في القدرات البدنية والمؤشرات الفسيولوجية للاعبين الشباب لرياضة رفع الأثقال، والتعرف على نتائج تأثير تدريبات ) CROSS-FIT ( في بعض القدرات البدنية والمؤشرات الفسيولوجية لدى أفراد عينة البحث، والتعرف على الأفضلية بين التدريبات المستخدمة والتمرينات المتبعة على أفراد عينة البحث، استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذا المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة كونه انسب المناهج لمعالجة مشكلة البحث، و ح د د مجتمع البحث الكلي بالطريقة العمدية بلاعبي الأثقال في محافظة ديالى قضاء بعقوبة للموسم 2023 / 2024 ، إذ بلغ مجموع أفراد عينة البحث ) 26 ( لاعبا يمثلون فئة الشباب بأعمار ( 17 - 19 ( سنة مقسمين على ثلاثة اندي ه وهي )نادي ديالى، نادي بهرز، نادي بلاد الرافدين(، واستبعد أفراد عد د ) 8( لاعبين لأجراء التجربة الاستطلاعية المتمثل بنادي ديالى، وبذلك اصبح عدد أفراد عينة البحث ) 18 ( لاعبا يمثلون نسبة ) 69.23 %( من مجتمع الأصل ووزعوا على مجموعتين وبواقع ) 9 ( لاعبين لكل مجموعة، من خلال ما تقدم استنتج الباحث إلى أن تدريبات ) Cross-fit ) التي استخدمت في المنهج التدريبي ساهمت بصورة فعالة في تطوير )القوة الانفجارية، والقوة المميزة بالسرعة وتحمل القوة( فضلاً عن المؤشرات الفسيولوجية لدى رباعي نادي بلاد الرافدين، مما أسهمت في تطور نسبي في إنجاز رفعة النتر، فضلاً عن أنها أسهمت في تحقق أفضلية التأثير في المؤشرات الفسيولوجية والمتمثلة في السعة الحيوية والطاقة المصروفة لدى أفراد المجموعة التجريبية مقارنة بإفراد المجموعة الضابطة التي استخدم المنهج المتبع، ويوصي الباحث إلى ضرورة الاهتمام بتدريبات ) CROSS FIT ) والعمل على وضع مناهج تدريبية تأخذ بالحسبان المراحل العمرية والقدرات البدنية والمؤشرات الفسيولوجية لما لها تأثير في رفع كفاءة الأجهزة الوظيفية في الجسم، إعادة تطبيق المنهج المعد من قبل الباحث على أندية أخرى والتعرف على مدى فاعليته في تطوير القدرات البدنية والمؤشرات الفسيولوجية لهم.
المواجهة الجنائية للاحتيال الإلكتروني وإجراءات مكافحته
Authors:   قسم القانون، كلية بلاد الرافدين الجامعة، ديالى، 32001 ، العرا ق, أسعد نداوي حميد
Published: March 2024

تعتبر جرائم الاحتيال الإلكتروني من بين أخطر الجرائم وأكثرها ضرراً على أحوال المواطنين، سواءً كان ذلك على مستوى الأفراد أو فيما يتعلق بأموالهم، ويظهر أنها ظاهرة لا يمكن تجاهلها، حيث يصبح الانخراط في مثل هذه الأنشطة شبه لازم في معظم المجتمعات المعاصرة. يُمكن النظر إلى هذه الجرائم على أنها إحدى الجوانب السلبية للتقدم الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والتحضر الشامل، حيث تعتبر تلك الظاهرة نتيجةً غير مرغوبة لتطور المجتمعات الحديثة، لما يمتلكه المحتالون اليوم من قدرة سلوكية تتمثل بالاستهانة بالقوانين والتعليمات، وتعد جريمة الاحتيال أحد أساليب الإجرام المنظم بسبب ما يقوم به المحتالون من وسائل الغش والتدليس..
The Use of Sensors in Complement to Industry 4.0 Technologies to Optimize Production Operations An analysis of the industry technologies and model for their relations with optimized production
Authors:   BSCOM-21-288  6th Semester BS-Commerce  Hailey College of Commerce  University of Punjab  Lahore., Qureshi Ali Muzafar ,
Published: March 2024

Industry 4.0 is the revolution of the industry where all machines and their systems are combined together through complex networks in order to achieve higher degree of machine autonomy. Now there are 9 major technological advancements that marks i4.0’s advent. Out of these, 3 (Sensor, AI, AR/VR) have been taken as the most easily industry assimilable and thus their influence on the efficiency of manufacturing industry has been studied in the paper and an Informal model has been presented showing how they positively effect lean production in a modern industry and how their complexity cost and Advancements have a moderating impact on the industry and lean production. Keywords: Industry 4.0, AR and VR, AI, Sensors, Lean Automation, Lean Optimization, Cyber-Physical systems
Decentralized Cryptocurrency Exchange Using Blockchain
Authors:   IV Year B Tech CSE Students, Dept of Computer Science and Engineering, DR MGR EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCHINSTITUTE, Maduravoyal, Chennai-95, Tamil Nadu, India, F MOHAMMED SIDDIQ PAPA
Published: March 2024

In today's technology-driven world, ensuring robust security is of paramount importance. Blockchain technology has emerged as a pivotal solution, eliminating intermediaries andfortifying security measures. Cryptocurrencies represent the pioneering digital assets successfully managed through blockchain, attracting financial institutions to integrate them intotheir portfolios, fostering widespread adoption and interest among various stakeholders, including the banking sector, government, and individual investors. The potential for cryptocurrencies to evolve into the global currency of the future, supplanting fiat currency, is an intriguing possibility. This research project aims to offer a comprehensive insight into the cryptocurrency market, encompassing its origins, core characteristics, price dynamics, market capitalization, and trading volumes. Additionally, it will delve into critical concepts such as Ethereum, smart contracts, tokens, and consensus algorithms, which are instrumental to the cryptocurrency market's functioning Keywords: Blockchain, Cryptocurrencies, Ethereum, Smart Contracts, Token, ConsensusAlgorithm.
Ethical Encrypted Search Scheme for Medical Database
Authors:   IV Year B. Tech CSE Students, Dept of Computer Science and Eng,Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute, Maduravoyal, Chennai-95, Tamil Nadu, Indiaineering,, N Bharathwaj
Published: March 2024

E-medical records are highly sensitive and require secure storage, typically in encrypted form. However, encrypting the records can make them difficult to search and utilize within existing medical database systems. Additionally, managing access to these records, especially when multiple authorities are involved, presents challenges in ensuring security and scalability.To address these issues, we propose an authorized searchable encryption scheme designed for a multi-authority setting. This scheme utilizes the RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) function to enable each authority to control and limit search capabilities based on clients' privileges. Furthermore, to enhance scalability, we employ multi-authority attribute-based encryption, allowing the authorization process to be streamlined even across policies from multiple authorities.We have conducted thorough security and cost analyses, as well as experimental evaluations, demonstrating that our proposed scheme introduces only moderate overhead to existing searchable encrypted systems. Keywords--e-medical system, cloud storage, forward security.
AI HealthCare Chat Bot System
Authors:   Electronics and telecommunication Engineering Jayawantrao Sawant College OF Engineering, Pune, B.S. Prof.Biradar
Published: March 2024

Through chatbots one can communicate with text or voice interface and get reply through artificial intelligence. Typically, a chat bot will communicate with a real person Chatbots are programs built to automatically engage with received messages. Chatbots can be programmed to respond the same way each time, to respond differently to messages containing certain keywords and even to use machine learning to adapt their responses to fit the situation. This healthcare chatbot system will help hospitals to provide healthcare support online 24 x 7, it answers deep as well as general questions. It also helps to generate leads and automatically delivers the information of leads to sales. Key Words: Chat Bot , healthcare, artificial, intelligence.
A Review on Parking Occupancy Prediction and Pattern Analysis
Authors:   Student, Department of MSc. IT, Nagindas Khandwala College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Khandhar Aangi B
Published: March 2024

Parking occupancy prediction and pattern analysis is a crucial component of modern urban management systems. Utilizing advanced data analysis techniques, this project aims to develop a predictive model for forecasting parking occupancy levels and analyzing patterns within parking data. By leveraging machine learning algorithms and statistical methods, the project seeks to provide insights into parking behavior and optimize resource allocation in urban areas. The implementation of parking occupancy prediction and pattern analysis contributes to efficient urban planning, improved traffic management, and enhanced user experience. Through the integration of predictive analytics, decision-makers can anticipate parking demand, optimize parking space utilization, and alleviate congestion in urban areas.This project explores the application of data- driven approaches to address challenges in parking management, including predicting peak parking times, identifying trends in parking occupancy, and optimizing parking infrastructure. By harnessing the power of data analysis, the project aims to enhance urban mobility, reduce environmental impact, and improve overall quality of life. Keywords: Parking occupancy prediction, Pattern analysis, Urban management systems, Data analysis techniques, Machine learning algorithms, Traffic management, Urban planning.
Artificial Intelligence Operated Elevator using RL (AIOERL)
Authors:   Vinod H Yadav P V Polytechnic SNDT Women’s University Mumbai Maharashtra India, H Vinod
Published: March 2024

Our paper explores the implementation of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) operated elevator system aimed at reducing user waiting times in a residential complex. With two elevators servicing a 14-story building, each floor accommodating six flats with approximately four residents per home, efficiency is paramount. Leveraging AI algorithms, our system dynamically adjusts elevator operations based on user demand patterns, traffic flow, and predictive analysis, ensuring minimal wait times and optimal passenger distribution. By integrating AI into elevator management, we aim to enhance user experience and streamline vertical transportation in high-density residential settings. Key Words: Artificial Intelligence, elevator optimization, residential complexes, waiting time reduction, predictive analysis, passenger distribution, efficiency improvement, traffic flow management.
Chain Transmission System in ATV
Authors:   Theem College of Engineering, Boisar 401501, Hashim Dr. Minhaj
Published: March 2024

The efficient transmission system for the mega ATV is the primary emphasis of this project, both in terms of design and manufacture. an all-terrain vehicle (ATV), sometimes referred to as a quad bike, that is powered by low tire pressure and has a handlebar for steering control and a seat that the user sits on. ATVS are designed to be easily operated by a single person. The rider sits on the vehicle and drives it like a motorbike on non-motorized roads. These projects' main goal is to choose the best transmission system for the ATV in order to make the most of the engine's maximal power output. Currently, the ATV is driven by a belt, which has numerous advantages but also presents a number of possible issues that should be resolved. The main issue with belt drives is power loss, which can range from 9% to 15% and can get worse if the belt slips. high creep and slippage cannot be utilized to get the driven pulley's velocity ratio to remain constant. Currently, the ATV is belt- driven, which has many advantages but also presents a number of possible issues that should be taken care of. The main issue with belt drives is power loss, which can range from 9% to 15% and can get worse if the belt slips. high creep and slippage cannot be utilized to get the driven pulley's velocity ratio to remain constant. The goal of the current effort is to reduce torque and power losses in ATVs by introducing chain transmission.
EXPLORING THE PERCEPTION OF ACADEMIC FRAUD, ACADEMIC INTEGRITY ON THE BEHAVIOR OF ACCOUNTING STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Fery Irlan
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the perception of academic cheating and academic integrity and their impact on the behavior of accounting students in higher education. Academic fraud and academic integrity play a crucial role in shaping the character and professional ethics of accounting students, who will eventually become professionals. The research employs a quantitative approach, distributing questionnaires to Accounting majors at several universities in Palembang City. A total of 75 respondents participated, and the measuring tool used was multiple regression. The questionnaire was designed to gauge the level of perception regarding academic cheating, the level of academic integrity, and student behavior in dealing with academic pressure. The research results indicate a correlation between perceptions of academic cheating and the level of academic integrity. Students with a high perception of academic cheating tend to exhibit a lower level of academic integrity. Additionally, a relationship was found between academic integrity and student behavior in dealing with academic pressure. Students with a high level of academic integrity tend to approach academic pressure with a more ethical and responsible attitude.
THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN RESOURCE COMPETENCE AND THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON THE QUALITY OF VILLAGE GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL REPORTING WITH AN INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AS A MODERATION VARIABLE
Authors: Putra Andi Juhanesa , Wahyudi Ilham , Wijaya Z. Rico
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine and test the influence of human resource competence and the use of information technology on the quality of village financial reports with an internal control system as moderation. The research population is village officials who are responsible for managing village funds in Tungkal Iir, Bram Itam and Betara Districts, West Tanjung Jabung Regency with a sample of 4 people from 22 villages. The research method is a quantitative method with Smart-PLS analysis. The research results concluded: (1) human resource competency has an influence on the quality of village financial reports in Tungkal Ilir, Bram Itam and Betara Districts, Tanjung Jabung Regency; (2) The use of information technology has an influence on the quality of village financial reports in Tungkal Ilir, Bram Itam and Betara Districts, West Tanjung Jabung Regency; (3) the internal control system is not able to moderate the competence of human resources on the quality of village financial reports in Tungkal Ilir, Bram Itam and Betara Districts, West Tanjung Jabung Regency and (4) the internal control system is not able to moderate the use of information technology on the quality of sub-district village financial reports.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING DOMESTIC INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA FROM 1990 TO 2019
Authors: Asdiyana Meliya Putri
Published: March 2024

Domestic investment is essentially the first step in economic development activities, which is a very important component in contributing to domestic national income. This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, credit interest rates, labor and the IDR/US$ exchange rate on domestic investment in Indonesia. This study uses the ECM econometric analysis method to determine the factors that influence domestic investment in Indonesia. Econometric analysis shows that inflation, credit interest rates, the IDR/US$ exchange rate, and labor are significant to domestic investment in Indonesia.  The advice given in this research is that the government should provide the development of an integrated system such as education, skills training that is commensurate with the needs of the labor market. Since the availability of a number of qualified workers will further increase the fighting power in increasing production capacity which can further increase investor interest in investing in the country and the government should anticipate the low exchange rate with a revaluation policy, namely the policy of increasing the domestic exchange rate against foreign exchange rates.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL DEEPENING, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, AND INTEREST RATES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Diana Hafi Zahri , Panjawa Jihad Lukis
Published: March 2024

Economic growth determines the extent to which the activities of the economy are able to manifest additional income and sustainable economic development. Therefore, it cannot be separated from the existence of the financial sector, foreign direct investment, and interest rates for the economy. This study aims to determine the effect of financial deepening, foreign direct investment, and interest rates on economic growth in Indonesia in 1988-2020. Empirically, this study uses time series data with the Error Correction Model Engle-Granger (ECM-EG) method. The results show that financial deepening, FDI, and interest rates have a significant effect on economic growth. The variables of FDI and interest rates have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while financial deepening has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Likewise, national economic policies must be directed at maintaining overall economic activity and achieving sustainable growth.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE PERIOD BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC DISTRICT/CITY IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Afifa Mia Ardhi Nur , Priyono Nuwun
Published: March 2024

This study aims to compare the financial performance of district/city governments in Central Java Province between before the pandemic and during the pandemic using financial ratio analysis. The Regency/City Budget and Expenditure Realization Report used in the 2018-2020 fiscal year is included in the secondary data used in this study. The method used is a descriptive quantitative. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that the degree of decentralization of regencies/cities in Central Java Province before the pandemic and during the pandemic was still in the low category, meaning that the district/city governments were able to implement decentralization, however, the amount of local revenue was still relatively small compared to the total revenue. In the regions, the independence ratio has an instructive relationship pattern included in the very low category, while the effectiveness ratio and efficiency ratio are in the effective and efficient category.
Examining government officials’ perceived risk management and internal control in combating fraud in the public sector
Authors: Ilias Azleen , Baidi Nasrudin , Ghani Erlane K , Mohammad Kamaruzzaman , Omonov Akrom
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the perception of risk management and internal control in the public sector, specifically concerning preventing fraud. Specifically, this study examines the various aspects of fraud prevention among employees in the public sector, including goal formulation, internal environment, and communication of information, risk response, monitoring, risk assessment, and control actions. A total of 537 individuals working in the procurement and finance departments of federal ministries participated in a questionnaire survey conducted using the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations framework and focused on fraud prevention. This study shows that risk assessment, control actions, and information and communication exert a favorable influence on the prevention of fraudulent activities. This study revealed that risk assessment, control actions, and information and communication exert a favorable influence on the prevention of fraudulent activities. This study can contribute to the government's efforts in improving risk management, addressing corruption, and advancing the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12 and 16 initiatives.
Challenges students experience with inclusive education: Significance of listening and advocacy
Authors: Julien Gabriel
Published: March 2024

Some experts, believe that the concept of inclusive education is still imprecise and nebulous and there is a nascent research and literature about this subject. When this non-empirical research was embarked upon there was no noticeable evidence to explicitly highlight that there is a meaningful understanding of the various challenges and obstacles that children face in inclusive education. Similarly, no evidence made the connection between inclusive education, listening, and advocacy. There is a gap due to the paucity of information and this research seeks to fill it. This author firmly believes that listening and advocacy are two major elements that enable and foster inclusion. Too often when policies are implemented those who are affected are not consulted. Educators and policymakers must pay more attention to the perspectives of children because they are quite capable of presenting their issues. In this way, inclusive education will be meaningful and cater to those who need it. This research analyzed and summarized recent published literature on the inclusion of children and the fieldwork is not novel. It is interesting to state, however, that research undoubtedly noted that there is a dearth of information that focuses on the various challenges that children encounter in inclusive education. It is crucial that everyone, especially professionals and policymakers, pay particular attention to the importance of inclusion. They also need to be cognizant of the experiences of these children and the role that advocacy plays, especially when they implement policies that relate to their growth and development.
Technical skills required by standard automobile mechanical workshop in Akure, Nigeria
Authors: Adeniran Adetayo Olaniyi , Olorunfemi Samuel Oluwaseyi , Akinsehinwa Feyisola Olajire , Ilugbami Joseph Olanrewaju
Published: March 2024

In recent time, unemployment has been identified as a major issue among the Nigerian youth. It fuels violent crimes, socially deviant behaviour, militancy, restiveness, and kidnappings. Youth unemployment is psychologically and economically destructive to both individuals and society as a whole. Hence, the role of automobile mechanical training cannot be overemphasized. This study delved into the technical abilities needed by an apprentice to graduate as an automobile mechanical artisan and build a quality mechanic firm. The study was conducted in Akure, Ondo state, Nigeria. The descriptive survey research design was used in this study. The sample included eight automobile mechanical artisans working in automobile workshops under the jurisdiction of Akure South Local Government Area, Ondo State, were chosen at random. The study found that current technical abilities in the repair of ignition systems, carburettors, including wheel balancing and alignment, are necessary for automobile mechanical apprentices to graduate as artisans and build a quality automobile mechanical firm in Akure. It was noted in the study that the establishment of modern automobile mechanical firms requires competent artisans that would apply electronic devices to diagnose the defective sections of automobile. This is a firm where youths can successfully acquire skills in automobile mechanics towards ensuring efficiency, safety and cost-effectiveness of automobile. Based on the findings, recommendations were suggested.
Implementation of Demonstration Learning Strategies to Improve Fiqh Learning Achievement of Qurban Material in Grade V Students of MI Negeri X 2022/2023
Authors: Nursyamsiah Nursyamsiah
Published: March 2024

This research is based on the following problems: (a) Does Demonstration Method Learning affect Fiqh learning achievement in Class V Students? (b) How high is the level of mastery of Fiqh subject matter with the application of the Demonstration Method Learning method  to Class V students? The objectives of this study are: (a) To reveal the effect of Demonstration Method Learning on Fiqh learning achievement in Class V Students. (b) Want to know how far the understanding and mastery of Fiqh subjects after the application of Demonstration Method Learning  in Class V Students. Each round consists of four stages: design, activity and observation, reflection, and reference. The target of this study is Class V students. The data obtained are in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis, it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (68%), cycle II (78%), cycle III (100%). The conclusion of this study is that the Demonstration Method method can have a positive effect on learning motivation in Class V students, and this learning model can be used as an alternative to Fiqh Learning.
Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Methods to Improve Fiqh Learning Achievement of Zakat Material in Grade V MIN 8 South Jakarta Students for the 2022/2023 Academic Year
Authors: Mualimah Mualimah
Published: March 2024

This research is based on the following problems: (a) Does the learning method of Problem Based Learning affect the learning outcomes of Fiqh in Class V Students? (b) How high is the level of mastery of Fiqh subject matter with the application of the Problem Based Learning learning method to Class V students? The objectives of this study are: (a) To reveal the influence of learning Problem Based Learning methods on Fiqh learning outcomes in Class V Students. (b) Want to know how far the understanding and mastery of Fiqh subjects after the application of the Problem Based Learning learning method  in Class V students. Each round consists of four stages: design, activity and observation, reflection, and reference. The target of this study was Class V students.  The data obtained are in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis, it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (66%), cycle II (75%), cycle III (100%). The conclusion of this study is that the Problem Based Learning learning method method can have a positive effect on the learning motivation of Class V students, and this learning model can be used as an alternative to Fiqh.
Navigating Motivation: Freshmen’s Quest for English Proficiency in Taiwanese University Contexts
Authors: Chiu Chao-Wen
Published: March 2024

English language proficiency is crucial in today’s globalized world, prompting Taiwanese universities to mandate one to four years of English courses. With the implementation of a national bilingual education program for college students, universities aim to enhance English proficiency through Freshman English courses, facilitating a smooth transition to English-mediated instruction in subsequent years, particularly in specialized subjects. Despite the official emphasis on English’s importance for future success, the effectiveness of language instruction hinges on understanding students’ motivations. This study investigates English learning motivations among Taiwanese undergraduates, utilizing a Likert-scale questionnaire to discern general trends. The sample comprises 360 undergraduates from a northern Taiwanese university, with factor analysis revealing five motivational factors: intrinsic appreciation, instrumental motivation, external expectations motivation, exam-driven motivation, and interpersonal influence. These findings offer valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of English language learning motivations among Taiwanese freshmen, contributing to existing literature by highlighting nuanced motivational factors. The identified motivational factors hold implications for both theoretical understanding and pedagogical approaches, providing educators with insights to tailor instruction to students’ diverse motivations. This study aims to enrich the discourse on language learning motivation and serve as a foundation for future research in similar contexts.
Technical efficiency in the Malaysian electric and electronic manufacturing industry: A stochastic frontier analysis approach
Authors: Hashim Norayati , Fahmy-Abdullah Mohd
Published: March 2024

This study measured the level of technical efficiency (TE) that exerted a significant impact on the Malaysian electric and electronic manufacturing industry, which consists of 13 sub-industries, from 2010 to 2015. Unbalanced panel data from 1880 firms was obtained from the Department of Statistics Malaysia. We used stochastic frontier (SFA) analysis with the transcendental logarithmic approach to estimate the empirical analysis parametric. The maximum likelihood estimated regression of the SFA parameters revealed a high total average TE of 0.944%. Both the manufacturing sub-industries for communications equipment (MSIC 263) and irradiation, electromedical, and electrotherapeutic equipment (MSIC 266) demonstrated the highest average TE value and consistency (0.989%). The consumer electronics manufacturing sub-industry (MSIC 264) yielded a notably lower TE level (0.846%). Changes in TE for all industries were monitored via standard deviation analysis. The low standard deviation (SD) for MSIC 263, 271, and 275 indicated continuous progress and demands for these industries, while the higher SD for MSIC 264, 266, 272, and 273 pointed out major changes that happened within the period. The findings demonstrated that studies on the TE levels indicate that the E&E manufacturing industry has highly expended and continuous efforts to update technologies and human capital innovations. Therefore, the practical implication is to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 9 for sustainable industrialization and fostering innovation by 2030.
Implementation of the competency based curriculum in Zimbabwean primary schools: A case of a primary school in Chitungwiza
Authors: Shinda Mastina , Banda Wilson
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to explore the challenges faced in the implementation of the competence-based curriculum in Chitungwiza district primary schools. One school was used to conduct the study. Purposive sampling was utilised to select 23 research respondents, namely: 14 teachers, 6 parents, and 3 administrators. The study was guided by the constructivism perspective. Case study design was exploited. The questionnaire, interview guide and focus group discussion were used to collect data. Qualitative data asked for were analysed using the thematic data analysis methodology. The study exposed that the successful implementation of the competence-based curriculum (CBC) was hindered by lack of both material and human resources. Low teacher morale was cited as a recurrent barrier to effective curriculum implementation. It was established that most teachers lacked the basal CBC implementation skills, competencies, and knowledge, as most of them were trained well before the introduction of the new curriculum. Overarching recommendations were that proper planning should be done before the implementation of any transformative curriculum programme. The central government and its partners should avail the requisite financial, material, infrastructural and human resources prior to the envisaged curriculum implementation. Teachers, on one hand, should be positively incentivised as paramount CBC actors. Their seamless morale boost should never be overemphasised if desired curricula goals are to be achieved.
Navigating the emoticon landscape: A systematic review of comparative studies on emoticon design
Authors: Wu Jiajing , Daimin Ghazali , Kamaruzaman Muhamad Fairus
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive systematic review delves into the nuanced dimensions of emoticon design, exploring cultural, gender, and social media influences. Adhering to Kitchenham's guidelines, the study meticulously progressed through the planning, conducting, and reporting phases. Following stringent inclusion/exclusion criteria, 19 pertinent papers surfaced, revealing eight core research areas. These areas spotlight the pivotal roles of culture, gender, and social media in shaping emoticon creation and usage. The findings underscore the growing significance of emoticons in online communication, with an increasing focus on gender-related and culturally sensitive research. However, notable gaps were identified, including the absence of universal emoticon design principles and limited regional diversity. The study emphasizes context-aware emoticon design and underscores the influential role of social media, providing valuable implications for both academia and practical application. Ultimately, the research advocates for further exploration in diverse cultural contexts and the development of universally comprehensible emoticon design models.
Energy, economy, financial development, and ecological footprint in Singapore
Authors: Raihan Asif
Published: March 2024

The escalating energy consumption resulting from rapid economic expansion is causing a decline in ecological health, therefore exacerbating the issue of climate change on a global scale. The juxtaposition of Singapore's ranking as having the most robust financial market with the largest ecological deficit globally implies the potential validity of the trade-off theory. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Singapore's financial growth, energy use and economic development on the nation's ecological footprint. The investigation applied the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method by using the annual time series data spanning from 1979 to 2021. The stationarity of data was confirmed by using several unit root tests. The ARDL bounds test revealed evidence for long term cointegration among the variables. The empirical results exposed that a 1% upsurge in financial growth, energy use, and economic expansion leads to a corresponding long-term increase in ecological footprint of 0.77%, 1.11% and 0.32%, as well as short-term increases of 0.44%, 0.61%, and 0.13%, respectively. Several diagnostic tests were used to confirm the accuracy of the ARDL outcomes. The findings of the analysis hold significant relevance for policymakers as they can inform the development of prudent policies that promote sustained economic prosperity without compromising environmental integrity.
Agri-silviculture community growers in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa
Authors: Maponya Phokele
Published: March 2024

Agriculture and forestry play a crucial role in the South African economy, contributing to poverty alleviation and economic growth. Combining the two, agroforestry is a land-use system that integrates agricultural crops with woody perennials to achieve beneficial ecological and economical interactions for food, fiber, and livestock production. A study conducted in the South African provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga demonstrated the positive impact of agroforestry on food security and community livelihoods by integrating crop production (groundnuts) into forestry plantations (eucalyptus trees), as a type of agri-silviculture. Referred to as the ´intervention´, this agroforestry initiative monitored the food security status of community growers. Before the intervention, all the community growers were moderately food insecure, facing insufficient and monotonous diets. After the intervention, food accessibility increased significantly, as 88% of the community growers indicated that they now had access to food from their land, and 62% no longer went hungry, children included. The agri-silviculture community growers were additionally able to sell their groundnuts at formal and informal markets, increasing their income and improving their livelihoods. The environmental and socioeconomic success of this study was made possible, and continues to be improved upon, thanks to the ongoing collaboration between the Agricultural Research Council and Mountain to Ocean. Public-private partnerships such as these must be prioritised, as they are instrumental in promoting, financing and developing agroforestry initiatives. Agroforestry proved to be a viable solution to enhance food security, generate income, and improve livelihoods in South Africa, but high transportation costs and the lack of transportation infrastructure need to be addressed to provide community growers easier access to their agroforestry sites. It is recommended that agroforestry be intensified across South Africa to help achieve Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations, particularly zero hunger.
Awareness and Practice Regarding Alcohol Consumption among Females in Rural Areas of Nepal
Authors: Gyawali Aruna
Published: March 2024

Consuming alcohol is defined as ingesting alcoholic beverages that include ethyl alcohol, such as wine, beer, whiskey, rum, and handmade alcoholic beverages called "Raksi." Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to serious health issues. Thus, this study aimed to assess the awareness regarding alcohol consumption among females in rural areas of Nepal. A cross-sectional and analytical study was designed to assess the level of awareness and practice regarding alcohol consumption. Total 423 females of the 20-50 years age groups, engaged in “Raksi '' preparation sites were selected. The data collection period was from 2021 July to 2022. A face-to-face interview was done with each individual. All questions related to awareness and practice regarding questionnaires were analyzed accordingly in univariate analysis and bi-variate analysis to find out the association between the variables. The result showed that the mean age of the females was 36.08 with a standard deviation of 7.951. and 51.7% were below the mean age of 36. Among 423 females 22.3 % knew AUD, 56.7% were aware of health consequences, and only 13.3% were aware of treatment protocol of health consequences. Females having inappropriate practices of alcohol consumption were 54.2%. There is an association between awareness regarding consumption and religion, marital status, educational status, and occupation with p=0.043, 0.036, 0.046, and 0.033 respectively. Similarly, the inappropriate practice of alcohol consumption has a significant relation with religion, educational status, and occupation with p values of 0.049,0.034, and 0.003 respectively. Even though there is a higher percentage of females were literate, there is a lack of awareness regarding alcohol consumption and inappropriate drinking habits. Further comparative study can be done in this aspect. Simultaneously, awareness and education-related programs can be implemented to address the problem.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN SHARED SERVICES CENTER HUMAN CAPITAL DAN PROCUREMENT MELALUI DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES VIEW TERHADAP VALUE CREATION
Authors: Ikhwanoel Ikhwanoel  , Anandha Budiantoro
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to assess the value creation that can be obtained by companies by using the system quality and service quality of the Shared Services Center Human Capital and Procurement to support the company's business processes both financially and strategically, being able to separate the roles of supporting functions that have competence, capability and technical mastery high in assisting routine, repetitive and high-volume work processes as well as being effective and efficient in separating tactical and low-value tasks from strategic and higher-value tasks, so as to increase the company's dynamic capabilities view in implementing strategic management and capabilities organization to adapt to rapid and dynamic changes in the market environment and be able to provide services to internal and external customers in an end-to-end process, cost-effective, flexible and of high quality. Hypothesis testing in this research uses primary data by distributing questionnaires using non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique to 240 respondents from 5.298 all SSC Human Capital and Procurement service users using a Structural Equation Model approach based on Partial Least Square with the smartPLS version 3.0 program.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN E-COMMERCE DAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP MINAT UNTUK BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Nur Ardiansyah  , Hendra Hermain  , Nur Fadhilah Ahmad Hasibuan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of understanding e-commerce and accounting information systems on interest in entrepreneurship among students of the Sharia Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. This research uses quantitative methods, data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires and the sample in this research is 100 people in the Sharia Accounting Study Program at the North Sumatra State Islamic University using purposive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results of the research show that understanding e-commerce and accounting information systems has a positive and significant effect on interest in starting entrepreneurship. This can be seen from the calculated t value for the e-commerce variable of 4.085> t-table 1.985, t-calculated accounting information system variable 7.537> t-table 1.660 and all independent variables namely understanding e-commerce and accounting information systems simultaneously and has a positive effect on the dependent variable, namely interest in entrepreneurship. It is known from the tests that have been carried out that the calculated F value is positive and is 150.607, where this value is greater than the F table value of 3.94 and the sig value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05.