bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of dryland forage species for lowland Marlborough and 'Mid Canterbury
Authors: Hunter R.M. , Knight T.L. , Hayes G. , Allan B.E.
Published: July 2020

Grazing trials were established at Dashwood, Marlborough and at Winchmore Research Station, Mid Canterbury, to determine persistence, production patterns and changes in composition of various dryland pasture species. Plots were individually fenced and grazed to optimise individual species performance. At Dashwood (Dashwood shallow silt loam and stony loam, 600 mm rainfall), nine species were established: ryegrasses (Grasslands Supernui, Grasslands Nui, and a local ecotype), cocksfoot (Grasslands Wana), phalaris (Grasslands Maru), bromes (Grasslands Tiki and Grasslands Hakari), wheatgrass (Grasslands Luna), and a luceme/phalaris mix (Grasslands Otaio Maru). All species were sown with white clover (Grasslands Tahora) and red clover (Grasslands Pawera). Interim results of the first 3 years show ryegrass species Supernui, Nui and the local ecotype established well in the first year but are gradually being surpassed by the slower establishing species such as Mar-u, Wana and Otaio lucerne. The Winchmore project (Lismore stony silt-loam 739mm rainfall) included 11 species: lucerne (Grasslands Otaio), sheep's burnet, birdsfoot trefoil (Grasslands Goldie), red clover (Grasslands Colenso), browntop (Grasslands Muster), chicory (Grasslands Puna), wheatgrass (Grasslands Luna), ryegrass (Grasslands Pacific), smooth brome (Grasslands Tiki), upland brome (Grasslands Hakari) and grazing brome (Grasslands Gala). Over the first three years Otaio has remained as one of the best producers, but Colenso and Tiki, while producing well in the first year havedropped considerably by year three. Results demonstrate that there is potential for some species tested to enhance the production on the light east coast soils in the South Island but in the long-term persistence must be monitored. Keywords: dryland, pasture species, pasture composition, pasture yield
An evaluation of tall fescue, phalaris and cocksfoot in mixes as an alternative to single-species pastures
Authors: Johnson R.J. , Thomson N.A. , Mccallum D.A. , Judd T.G.
Published: July 2020

Seasonal and annual dry matter production of ryegrass was compared with drought- and grass grub-tolerant species Grasslands Roa tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), Grasslands Maru phalaris (Phalaris aquatica L.) and Grasslands Kara cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) as both single species and different combinations of mixes in two trials from 1982 to 1991. In trial 1, Nui ryegrass (damaged by Argentine stem weevil) produced significantly less than cocksfoot, phalaris and mixtures of the drought-tolerant grasses. Yatsyn-1 ryegrass in trial 2 was not subjected to stem weevil attack and the annual dry matter production was significantly higher than that of tall fescue and, although not significantly, higher than that of phalaris and cocksfoot. In both trials the highest producing mixture was the phalaris/ cocksfoot mix with the exception of the triple mix of phalaris/cocksfoot/tall fescue in trial 2. The phalaris/cocksfoot mix produced significantly more than phalaris as a single species and although not significant, 14% more than cocksfoot suggesting these species are complementary in a mix. The triple mix in trial 2 produced significantly more than all single species except ryegrass. Mixes of srgnificant. tall fescue/phalaris and tall fescue/cocksfoot had no advantage in DM production over single-species sowings of phalaris or cocksfoot, but improved yields over tall fescue. These results show possible complementary effects to sowing phalaris and cocksfoot. The addition of tall fescue to the mix had small and non-significant benefits. Keywords: Dactylis glomerata, Festuca arundinacea, Loliumperenne, Phalaris aquatica. grass grub, pasture mixes, pasture production, single species, summer dry spells
Development of more productive and persistent lucerne by selection under frequent cutting
Authors: Purves R.G. , Wynn-Williams R.B.
Published: July 2020

The area of luceme (Medicago sativa L.), regarded as the best adapted legume for dry areas of New Zealand, has declined by 67% over the last 2 decades. The major reason for the decline has been the effect of pests, diseases and poor grazing management on productivity and persistence. The development of disease- and pest-resistant cultivars has allowed plant breeders to investigate methods for developing grazing-tolerant lucernes. It has been suggested that frequent cutting is harder on plants than grazing and that it could be used to rapidly identify the survival characteristic of breeding lines. Lines surviving cutting every 4 m weeks for 2 seasons have been selected at Lincoln. To evaluate the breeding method these selected lines were compared with their parents, under 4- weekly cutting (frequent), 8-weekly cutting (infrequent) and frequent grazing. Frequent grazing was less severe on plants than frequent cutting and evaluation by this treatment was discontinued after 3 years. There was a trend towards increased production through selection under both frequent and infrequent cutting and there appeared io be line differences in response to selection. Persistence of lines after 7 years of frequent and infrequent cutting was significantly improved by selection for most lines. The different degrees of improvement between lines indicate that lines responded differently to selection. Cutting frequency had little effect on the final plant numbers of lines. The differences between cultivars and lines can be attributed to disease and pest resistance and adaptability of lines. The trial showed that selecting plants tolerant of frequent cutting can improve production and persistence. Keywords: frequent cutting, grazing, Medicago sativa, persistence, production, selection
Development of GSO alsike clover for the South Island high country
Authors: Widdup K.H. , Ryan D.L.
Published: July 2020

A breeding programme to improve. the herbage yields and persistence of alsike clover (Trifolium hybniium L.)' for the South Island high country was initiated in 1984. A screening trial with gennplasm from the Baltic region of Russia, local types collected in the Mackenzie Basin, selected plants from high. country trials and overseas cultivars was established under grazing at Mt John, Tekapo. Material was assessed over 3 years for seasonal herbage yields, shoot density, growth habit and plant survival. Principal Component Analysis was used to order the agronomic performance of the.alsike lines. A set of superior alsike lines from the Russian and local New Zealand groups was identified. These lines were not significantly better than commercial alsike but showed a consistent pattern of higher yields in all seasons and years. Overseas cultivars had average to poor yields and many had low shoot densities. Elite plants were selected from the superior lines and combined in a polycross in 1988. A progeny test was sown to determine the lines with high breeding value to make up a cultivar. Similar parameters to the screenings, including seedling establishment, were assessed in the progeny test. Seventeen elite progeny were identified in 1991 and the best four plants removed from each progeny and isolated to form the 'G50' alsike clover selection. The selection is currently in comparative grazing trials in the high country. Keywords: high country, progeny test, screening, selection, Trifolium hybridum
Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. - a review, and evaluation of tall oat grass for dryland and hawkweed-affected country in the South Island
Authors: Wills B.J. , Begg J.S.C.
Published: July 2020

Tall oat grass has a long history in New Zealand agriculture. Reference was made to it in the 1880s as a useful grass and it was included in many trials such as those of Macpherson, Cockayne, Calder, Dunbar, Sievwright, Moore and others. While the survival and performance of tall oat grass was generally reported as being good, observations on palatability were mixed. The growth pattern was typically noted as being one of early spring growth, rapidly changing to reproductive form thereafter with a consequent decrease in acceptability to stock. In 1988, new accessions of tall oat grass originating from diverse countries were introduced to New Zealand from the US Department of Agriculture. This paper describes the physical characteristics of tall oat grass and field performance at Galloway Station, a site badly affected by hawkweed, and on other farms. This grass appears best suited to moderate-low rainfall areas (400-700 mm p.a.) which are not too exposed or too cold and it shows good potential for survival and spread in the drier soil conditions which result from hawkweed invasion in mid-altitude grassland areas. Two accessions, one from Chile and the other from Switzerland, have been identified which have superior winter performance, rust resistance and are less prone to bolting into a reproductive phase in the spring. These, along with a preliminary selection containing a wider genetic base, are being commercially evaluated at present. Keywords: Arrhenatherum elatius, tall oat grass, hawkweeds, plant selection, vegetation
Within-year variation in pasture quality has implications for dairy cow nutrition
Authors: Moller S.N. , Parker W.J. , Edwards N.J.
Published: July 2020

Within-year variation in herbage nutritive parameters (digestibility (DOMD), crude protein, soluble carbohydrate and fibre fractions) are described for pasture samples collected from four dairy farms with different soil and pasture characteristics. Samples were collected at 2- to 4- weekly intervals to reflect material likely to be consumed by cows and analysed after freeze drying by near infrared spectrophotometry (NIRs). Results show large seasonal variations for most of the nutritive parameters (e.g., digestibility (655SO%), crude protein (13-32%), ADF (22-36%)). At times these values exceeded or were inadequate to meet the requirements of lactating cows. The implications of pasture quality data for dairy farm management and dairy cow productivity are discussed. Keywords: carbohydrate, dairy cows, digestibility, fibre, pasture quality, protein
Matching sheep and beef policies to pasture supply on Northland hill country
Authors: Page C.R. , Thomson R.D. , Webby R.W.
Published: July 2020

Farm monitoring on sheep and beef cattle farms in Northland has been in operation for the past 8 years. The emphasis has been on monitoring the performance of sheep and beef cattle farms to provide the data to encourage group members to make decisions based on objective measurements. Monitor groups were initially supported by extension and science personnel with more recent groups being operated on a commercial basis. Key biological indices such as animal numbers, weights, weight gain, meat and wool production and pasture production are monitored. Group members are encouraged to use information from the monitor farm to identify opportunities on their own farms for improvement in production and income. Significant gains have been made in production but it can take 3 to 5 years for the full benefit to be realised. Pasture production information has been v,ital to identify changes in feed supply from year to year during the monitoring programme. Farm monitoring in the future is likely to be the basis on which farmers will be able to. meet year-round supply of product based on specifications of weight, date and carcass attributes. Keywords: beef and cattle, farm monitoring, objective measurement, pasture production, sheep
Managing variation to produce quality in farm products
Authors: Pleasants A.B. , Forgie R. , Sheath G.W.
Published: July 2020

The fundamental influence of variation on the production of quality products is reviewed. The partitioning of this variation into that which is controllable on the farm and that which is uncontrollable on the farm is discussed. The effectiveness of an on-farm quality assurance programme depends on the level of variation in a trait than can be controlled by farm management practices. A simple graphical tool that can be used on farm and is suitable for monitoring performance through time is the cusum control chart. This chart plots the cumulative sum of deviations from target performance. It is designed to identify the occurrence of problems in production on farm for which effective management action may be taken. The operation of a cusum chart for monitoring a quality assurance programme on farm is illustrated, using as an example the control of ultimate muscle pH in cattle. The cusum chart in this example is designed and operated using measurements supplied by a meat processor which were made on the muscle following slaughter. Keywords: controllable variation, cusum chart, farm monitoring, quality assurance, uncontrollable variation
Ecology of subtropical grasses in temperate pastures: an overview
Authors: Campbell B.D. , Wardle D.A. , Woods P.W. , Field T.R.O. , Williamson Derryn Y. , Barker G.M.
Published: July 2020

Subtropical grasses can be a significant component of northern North Island pastures. Several annual and perennial types with different functional characteristics are widely established, allowing a range of different climatic, soil and moisture situations to be colonised. Many of the species have persistent seed banks or vegetative propagation facilitating long-term persistence. Biochemical types associated with moist conditions arc most common but types associated with arid conditions are also represented. Abundant rainfall at temperatures above 25"C, and factors which reduce temperate grass productivity (lowered soil fertility and winter/spring grazing damage) appear to favour higher proportions of both annual and perennial subtropical grasses such as summer grass and paspalum. Grazing pressure and timing, and level of fertiliser inputs appear important for species such as ratstail and carpet grass in less productive sites; The nature of competitive interactions between subtropical (C,) species and temperate (C,) species is poorly understood and invertebrate herbivory can be important in altering the balance between these species. An analysis of present subtropical grass species distributions in northern districts of New Zealand indicates that knowledge of the underlying species biological characteristics is useful in predi'cting subtropical grass abundance. To predict likely problem years and to develop management strategies to minimise problems, a better understanding is needed of the effects of climate on subtropical grass abundance in temperate pastures and competitive interactions. There may be scope for developing improved varieties for dry areas. Keywords: C,, C,, climate, competition, ecology, grazing, pasture, subtropical grasses, temperate
Management and productivity of white clover in a kikuyu grass sward in subtropical Australia
Authors: Fulkerson W.J. , Reeves M.
Published: July 2020

This plot-cut study, on heavy clay soil, evaluated the establishment, productivity and persistence of Haifa white clover (Trifolium repens) in a vigorous sward of kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum). Defoliation treatments were 5 or 12 cm stubble height in spring and 14 days or "when ready" (lower leaves beginning to senesce) in spring and autumn. Over the 2t/2 years of the study and under optimal defoliation treatment (5 cm stubble height in spring and at the "when ready" defoliation interval in spring and autumn), total yield of forage was 19 952 kg DMfha/yr, of which 57% was white clover. The reason for the loss of vigour of white clover in year 3 is not clear. It may have been due to the heavy infestation of the root knot nematode Meloidogyne or to defoliation management over the second summer, or both. Management at the transition phases between the two pastures (early autumn and late spring) is critical to success and is explained in the light of farmer experience. Keywords: defoliation management, Pennisetum clandestinum, subtropics, Trifolium repens
Turnips for summer milk production
Authors: Clark D.A. , Howse S.W. , Johnson Robyn J. , Pearson A. , Penno J.W. , Thomson N.A.
Published: July 2020

Recently many dairy farmers have sown turnips as a summer feed for lactating cows. This paper reports on a national survey of turnip crops in 1994-95, an experiment on turnip yield responses to N fertiliser and two short-term supplementary feeding trials. Farmers had on average 4.3% of their farms in turnips with a mean yield of 7.4 t DM/ha (range 0 to 15.2 t DM/ha) (n = 328). Barkant was the highest yielding cultivar and mixtures yielded significantly less than Barkant alone. Rainfall in November and December but not January was positively associated with turnip yield. Fertiliser N after sowing increased turnip yield by 13.2 kg D/kg N, but fertiliser N at sowing or P fertiliser in the three months to sowing had no effect on yield. In contrast to the survey, application of 25, 50, 100 or 200 kg N/ha after sowing at TARS gave no significant increase in total DM yield. Supplementing pasture with 3.6 and 5 kg turnip DM/cow/day at DRC and TARS gave milksolids responses of 26 and 18% respectively compared to pasture only. The survey highlighted the variability of turnip yield, and although many growers reached the economic break-even point of 8-10 t DM/ha, there are less risky alternatives to summer turnips such as purchased maize silage and pasture from N-boosted spring pasture. Keywords: Barkant turnips, brassica, dairying, farm survey, milksolids, nitrogen
Management of summer feed deficits on three high-performing dairy farms in the Manawatu
Authors: Gray D.I. , Lockhart J.C.
Published: July 2020

New Zealand dairy farmers rely on pasture grazed in situ to feed their herds. Summer is the most difficult period to manage because pasture production is usually highly variable and, in most years, less than herd requirements. Dairy farmers can use a range of options (e.g., summer forage crops, silage) to minimise the impact of both variable and inadequate summer feed supply. Much has been written about recommended procedures for planning and monitoring pasture-based systems, but there is little documentation on the processes actually used by New Zealand dairy farmers. To this end the summer management processes of three high-performing Manawatu seasonal supply dairy farmers were studied over 4 years. The farmers used management systems based on their experience. A range of simple techniques was used to identify potential feed deficits. The farmers then used a set of decision rules to select the best option or combination of options to overcome feed deficits. The study highlighted the potential benefits that could accrue from integrating farmer knowledge with scientific knowledge. Keywords: dairy farmers, decision-making, farmer knowledge, monitoring, summer management
Fungal endophyte effects on intake, health and liveweight gain of grazing cattle
Authors: Cosgrove G.P. , Anderson C.B. , Berquist T.R.N.
Published: July 2020

The direct effects of fungal endophyte-produced alkaloids on dairy beef cattle were determined in early summer 1992 and in autumn of 1993 and 1994. Endophyte level (nil vs high) or strain (wildtype vs selected 187BB) did not affect liveweight gain (LWG), but in 1994 weaners on nil endophyte consumed more dry matter than those on either endophyte treatment. The presence of clover enhanced LWG, reflected in higher dry matter intake in autumn 1993. Under the severe endophyte challenge of 1994, clover reduced the severity of ryegrass staggers even though the daily intake of lolitrem B was higher in the presence of clover. Under the rotational grazing management contrast imposed in 1994, followers had lower LWG than leaders and tended to have higher daily intake of lolitrem B. Grazing management effects on ergovaline intake were inconsistent and differed between endophyte strain and clover level. Animal responses to endophyte strain under contrasting conditions during each measurement period were related to daily alkaloid intake when scaled to liveweight. It is concluded that under the environmental conditions experienced in the Manawatu, endophyte alkaloids have minimal direct effect on cattle performance, although the reduction in ryegrass staggers by clover presence and its elimination by using a selected endophyte have important practical effects. Indirect effects through pasture production, composition or persistence may be more important to animal performance. Keywords: alkaloid intake, cattle, endophyte, ergovaline, herbage intake, liveweight gain, lolitrem B, peramine
Performance of brassica cultivars from New Zealand and United States seed sources in Southeast Ohio, USA
Authors: Penrose Christopher D. , Bartholomew Henry M. , Sulc R.Mark , Schumacher Steven D. , Duff Rick
Published: July 2020

Four turnip cultivars, two Swede, and one each of kale, rutabaga and Chinese-cabbage turnip hybrid were evaluated for their usefulness in extending the grazing season. The three replicates were planted on 28 July 1994 and harvested on 31 October and 3 November 1994. Dry matter yields ranged from 5460 kg/ha for Premier kale to 8877 kg/ha for Rondo turnip. Rondo turnip total yield of DM was significantly higher (P=O.O5) than all other cultivars except Doon Major Swede. Crude protein levels ranged from 8.5% to 24.3% for the tops and 5.9% to 13.4% for the bulbs, with NDF fibre levels of 17.6% to 21.4% for tops and 15.6% to 20.4% for the bulbs. All cultivars survived temperatures of -1O'C with Premier kale being the most winter hardy, surviving the winter minimum temperature of -21°C. Forage brassicas can provide high levels of quality forage for the late autumn and early winter period, significantly extending the grazing season in Ohio and the midwest US. Keywords: brassica, Chinese cabbage-turnip hybrid, grazing season, kale, rutabaga, Swede, turnip
Cereal rye to extend the grazing season
Authors: Sample' David H. , Bartholomew Henry M. , Sulc R.Marc
Published: July 2020

Eleven cereal rye (&cafe cereale) cultivars, one triticale (Triticum secale) and one winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivar were evaluated in 2 studies for their ability to extend the grazing season into the autumn and winter in southern Ohio. The cultivars, 5 in 1993 and 9 in 1994, were randomly assigned to replicated plots and planted in late summer. Plots were harvested in late autumn to determine dry matter (DM) yield and forage quality. Results from the two years indicate significant differences (P=O.O5) between cultivars for DM yield, crude protein(CP) and NDF levels. DM yields ranged from 1389 to 2470 kg/ha (1993) and 1018 to 2 124 kg/ha (1994). Crude protein levels ranged from 25.2 to 27.9% (1993) and 28.8 to 33.7% (1994). A second harvest of the 1994 plots was made in early spring 1995 for continued evaluation. Statistically significant differences again existed between the stockpiled cultivars. DM yields ranged from 1979 to 2980 kg/ha while crude protein levels ranged between 21.5 and 27.0% of DM. Results support the conclusion that selected cereal rye cultivars can produce excellent yields of high quality forage for late autumn and winter grazing in the Ohio climate. Keywords: cereal rye, extended grazing season, Secale cereale, triticale, wheat
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN BIRO ADMINISTRASI UMUM DAN PRODI MANAJEMEN DI UNP KEDIRI
Authors: Lailia Veny , Soeprajitno Edy Djoko
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kualitas pelayanan Tenaga Kependidikan Biro Administrasi Umum dan Prodi Manajemen di Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yang mengacu pada metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kualitas pelayanan pada Biro Administrasi Umum dinilai kurang baik, hal itu didasari pada pernyataan beberapa mahasiswa bahwa fasilitas fisik kurang memadai dan kurangnya tenaga pendidikan dan pelayanan yang diberikan kurang memuaskan sebab mahasiswa harus mengantre lama. (2) persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kualitas pelayanan pada Prodi Manajemen dinilai sudah cukup baik, menurut beberapa mahasiswa proses pelayanan yang diberikan tenaga kependidikan pada Prodi Manajemen lumayan cepat, hanya saja saat ini Prodi Manajemen hanya memiliki 1 tenaga kependidikan.Kata kunci: Persepsi, Kualitas Pelayanan, Mahasiswa
Обіжник протоігумена Інокентія Матковського ЧСВВ (29.01.1781 р.)
Authors: Kryvosheia Ihor , Stetsyk Yurii
Published: July 2020

Окреслено актуальність питання для розвитку сучасної церковної археографії. Визначено рівень наукової новизни та методологічні засади публікації обіжника протоігумена Інокентія Матковського Чину Святого Василія Великого. Подано огляд епістолярних видань та друкованих і рукописних листів. Проведено джерелознавчу характеристику листа. Визначено призначення обіжника. Виокремлено структурні частини документа. Подано загальний огляд інформаційного наповнення листа.
Одеський православний рух vs «більшовицька пропаганда дією» (початок 1920-х років)
Authors: Mykhailutsa Mykola , Trygub Oleksandr
Published: July 2020

У науковій нарації репрезентується нарисна реконструкція православного життя в Одесі на початку 1920-х рр. на тлі комуністичного наступу у вигляді «більшовицької пропаганди дією», що знайшло реалізацію у підступних методах антирелігійної атеїстичної пропаганди, ініціюванні розколу у православній громаді міста, провокуванні у локальному релігійному соціумі міжконфесійного протистояння та інституційного самовинищення на догоду атеїстичним маніпуляторам церковного життя.

Проаналізована археографічна основа дослідження та фахова література останніх років надали можливість авторам реконструювати основні, векторні складові політики комуністичної влади, спрямуваної на обмеження соціально-релігійних можливостей в умовах ідеологічного пресингу комуністичної влади та підступних «практик» її органів.

У статті зводиться окремішнє в одне ціле, й історичне, й соціальне (ментальне, релігійне, моральне, аморальне тощо), опираючись на низку законодавчих актів, невідомих/маловідомих документальних джерел, що підтверджують наступальні акції комуністів-атеїстів саме на одеському прикладі, де РПЦ була превалюючою у порівнянні з іншими церковними утвореннями і залишається такою досьогодні.
Hubungan antara Perkembangan Psikososial Remaja dengan Perilaku Bullying di SMAN 1 Tolitoli
Authors: Pangaribuan Helena , Arifuddin Arifuddin , Lenny Lenny
Published: July 2020

Remaja adalah fase masa transisi berada pada rentang usia 11-20 tahun. Perilaku bullying pada  Remaja  merupakan perilaku agresif yang dilakukan secara sengaja dan terjadi secara berulang-ulang untuk menyerang seorang target atau korban yang lemah, dihina dan tidak bisa membela diri sendiri dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada kehidupan individu, kehidupan akademik, kehidupan social bagi pelaku, korbannya dan saksi bullying, apabila tidak diatasi dengan baik beresiko terjadi penyimpangan perkembangan perilaku remaja yang negatif  yang dapat mempengaruhi tahap tumbuh kembang berikutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Hubungan antara Perkembangan Psikososial remaja dengan Perilaku bullying di SMAN I Tolitoli. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan 148 sampel menggunakan Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling dengan pendekatan cross sectional di uji dengan menggunakan chis-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Sebanyak 30,4% remaja perkembangan psikososialnya normal dan 69,6 % remaja perkembangan psikososialnya tidak normal, Siswa dengan perilaku yang melakukan prilaku bullying 59,5% dan siswa dengan perilaku yang tidak melakukan perilaku bullying 40,5%. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara perkembangan psikososial remaja dengan perilaku bullying remaja di SMAN I Tolitoli. Hasil didapatkan nilai sebesar 0,016, nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari nilai alpha 0,05. Diharapkan untuk Siswa perlu meningkatkan kreativitas remaja, pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan Orang tua dan pihak sekolah tentang bahaya prilaku bullying perlu untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kesehatan mental.
Penerapan Massage Abdomen dan Minum Air Putih Hangat untuk Mencegah Konstipasi pada Asuhan Keperawatan dengan Kasus Stroke di RSUD Poso
Authors: Rantesigi Nirva , Agusrianto Agusrianto
Published: July 2020

Tindakan non farmakologis yang dapat mencegah dan mengatasi konstipasi adalah massage abdomen dan terapi minum air hangat 500 cc pada pagi hari. Dengan melakukan massage mampu membantu mendorong pengeluaran feses dan menurunkan ketegangan otot abdomen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Asuhan keperawatan pada kasus stroke.  Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Studi kasus dengan menerapkan asuhan keperawatan komprehensif pada pasien. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data pasien belum BAB selama 4 hari, perut terasa penuh, ada keinginan untuk BAB namun sulit untuk keluar, bising usus 6 kali/menit. Tujuan dari asuhan keperawatan yaitu untuk mencegah dan mengatasi konstipasi dari konstipasi sedang menjadi konstipasi ringan. Diagnosa keperawatan konstipasi berhubungan dengan penurunan gastrointestinal. Intervensi keperawatan Manajemen konstipasi/ impikasi. Implementasi keperawatan melakukan massage abdomen dan terapi minum air hangat 500 cc pada pagi hari. Evaluasi setelah 5 kali pemeberian intervensi pasien dapat BAB. Kesimpulan: Penerapan massage abdomen dan terapi minum air hangat 500 cc dapat mencegah dan mengatasi konstipasi pada pasien stroke di RSUD Poso.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN COCONUT OIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN RUAM POPOK PADA BAYI
Authors: Meliyana Ernauli
Published: July 2020

Kondisi kulit pada bayi yang relatif lebih tipis menyebabkan  bayi lebih rentan terhadap infeksi, iritasi dan alergi. Salah  satu masalah  kulit yang masih sering terjadi pada bayi dan anak adalah diaper dermatitis/diaper rash atau sering disebut juga dengan ruam popok. Penanganan ruam popok pada bayi salah satunya dengan pemberian Coconut oil, merupakan pelembab alamiah dan mengandung asam lemak jenuh rantai sedang yang mudah masuk ke lapisan kulit dan mempertahankan kelenturan serta kekenyalan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian coconut oil terhadap kejadian ruam popok pada bayi di Posyandu Flamboyan Wilayah Puskesmas Karangjaya Pedes 2017. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan  rancangan preeksperimental design, dengan metode penelitian one group pretest posttest design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 responden. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu bayi yang mengalami ruam popok di Posyandu Flamboyan Wilayah Puskesmas Karangjaya Pedes 2017. Hasil analisis Paired T-test menunjukan p value 0,000 < α 0,05, artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian coconut oil terhadap kejadian ruam popok pada bayi di Posyandu Flamboyan Wilayah Puskesmas Karangjaya Pedes 2017. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah dilakukannya pemberian coconut oil pada bayi yang mengalami kejadian ruam popok mengalami penurunan.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN ATAS PADA BALITA
Authors: Cinta Atira
Published: July 2020

Infeksi  Saluran  Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang sering menyerang usia anak balita (1-4 tahun) karena sistem pertahanan tubuh anak masih rendah. Salah satu faktor yang masih diduga mempengaruhi ISPA yaitu pendidikan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita (1-4 tahun) di Puskesmas Batujajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik korelatif dengan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional. Besaran sampel sebanyak 94 responden dengan pengambilan sampel cara Accidental Sampling. Hasil penelitian dengan uji univariat didapatkan gambaran yaitu sebanyak 45 responden (47,9%) yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah (SD dan SMP), dan selanjutnya yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan menengah (SMA/SMK) yaitu sebanyak 42 responden (44,7%), sedangkan respoden yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi (DIII, S1, S2, S3) yaitu sebanyak 7 responden  (7,4%). Kejadian ISPA yaitu 66 balita (70,2%) dan yang tidak ISPA sebesar 28 balita (29,8%). Sedangkan uji bivariat menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan tingkat pendidikan ibu mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita  dengan nilai p=0,001< α=0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian ISPA.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Poli Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS) Pukesmas BatujajarJanuari  2017.Saran penelitian ini diharapkan pihak puskesmas batujajar untuk memberikan pendidikan Informal pada ibu balita berupa pendidikan kesehatan ibu   tentang Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA), serta bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneliti variabel lain yang diduga menjadi faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kejadian ISPA.
CALCULATION AND SELECTION OF THE HIGH DENSITY AGGREGATES FROM CONCRETE SCRAP
Authors: Albo Ali W. , Lesovik R. , Kharkhadin A. , Tolstoy A. , Ahmed A. , Alaskhanov A. , Aimenov Zh.
Published: July 2020

Abstract. The new transdisciplinary science of geonics (geomimetics) is the theoretical basis for designing construction composites from fragments of destroyed buildings and structures. Technogenic and natural anomalies, military conflicts on planet Earth lead to destruction of cities. Utilization of fragments of destroyed buildings and structures for the production of building materials is relevant.

The classification and scheme of using fragments of destroyed buildings and structures to obtain crushed stone, sand, solutions and concretes based on them is proposed. The densest packaging is calculated using the method of selecting high-density filler packaging developed at BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov. The results are tested on the raw materials of destroyed buildings and structures in Iraq, which consist mainly of reinforced concrete, ceramic bricks and limestone blocks. The presence of binder particles that are not fully hydrated in the concrete scrap, which are subsequently hydrated and participate in the curing of the composite with the formation of an additional number of crystalline neoplasms, and also accelerates the hardening of cement stone and increases the final strength of the material. Subsequently, in the previously created structure, as a result of continuing hydration, a new type of system parts is formed, organized in a certain way, due to the crystallization growth of pico -, nano - and micro-sized high-base calcium hydrosilicates, depending on the degree of hydration of concrete scrap. The following crystallization of previously formed phases leads to self-sealing of different parts of the system and their further self-organization, which ensures high final strength and water resistance of the material. This hydration mechanism gives a concrete structure with minimal internal stresses and volume deformations. The article discusses the methodology for the selection of high-density packing of aggregate from concrete scrap in the destroyed building and construction of Iraq. It is shown that the strength of the obtained samples with compacted aggregate is 31.3 % higher than that of samples prepared in the traditional way.
COMPUESTOS MAYORITARIOS DEL ACEITE ESENCIAL EN ÓRGANOS DE UNA POBLACIÓN DE Tagetes coronopifolia Willd.
Authors: Díaz-Cedillo Francisco , Serrato-Cruz Miguel A. , De la Cruz-Marcial Judith , Sánchez-Alonso Mariana G. , López-Morales Víctor
Published: July 2020

Tagetes coronopifolia Willd. se distribuye en la región del Eje Neovolcánico Transversal de México y también en algunas áreas del estado de Coahuila, cuyo aceite esencial puede servir para el control de plagas y enfermedades. De muestras individuales de raíz, tallo-hoja y capítulo o cabezuela, de una población de plantas de T. coronopifolia de Texcoco, México, se obtuvieron aceites esenciales por hidrodestilación que se analizaron por cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas. Los componentes mayoritarios (con más de 25 % de abundancia relativa) fueron: en raíz, 2, 7, 7-trimetilbiciclo[3.1.1] heptan-2-ol (100 %) y (1S, 2R, 5S) -4, 6,6-trimetilbiciclo[3.1.1] hept-3-en-2-ol (verbenol) (38 %); en tallo-hoja, (1S) -6,6-dimetil-2-metilen-biciclo[3.1.1] heptan-3-ona (100 %), (1R)-cis-4,6,6-trimetilbiciclo-[3.1.1] hept-3-en-2-ona (verbenona) (71 %), 2-oxo-decanoato de metilo (54 %) y 2,7,7-trimetilbiciclo[3.1.1] hept-2-en-6-ona (crisantenona) (41 %); en cabezuela, (1S)-6,6-dimetil-2-metilen-biciclo[3.1.1] heptan-3-ona (100 %) y verbenona (73 %).
PÉRDIDAS DE NITRÓGENO POR LIXIVIACIÓN EN UNA PRADERA MIXTA PASTOREADA EN CLIMA TEMPLADO
Authors: Álvarez-Sánchez Edna , Améndola-Massiotti Ricardo , Cristóbal-Acevedo David , Soto-Barajas Milton C.
Published: July 2020

Las pérdidas de N por lixiviación en una pradera sometida a pastoreo son importantes porque representan bajo aprovechamiento del N por el sistema de producción, y ocasionan impacto negativo en los cuerpos de agua subterráneos. En una pradera mixta de alfalfa (Medicago sativa cv. ‘Valenciana’) con pasto ovillo (Dactylis glomerata cv. ‘Potamac’) ubicada en el oriente del Valle de México, se cuantificaron las pérdidas de N por lixiviación y el efecto de deyecciones de ganado lechero en pastoreo. Para evaluar N inorgánico (N-NO3- y N-NH4+) en los lixiviados se emplearon lisímetros con efectos de deyecciones de orina y heces, y un testigo sin deyecciones. Se estimó el contenido de N en las excretas, la producción neta de forraje, la cantidad de N consumida por los animales y la concentración de N inorgánico (N-NO3- y N-NH4+) en el suelo. Las concentraciones de N inorgánico en los 60 cm superiores del suelo fueron altas (70 a 80 mg kg-1). Durante la temporada lluviosa, 10 eventos de precipitación provocaron drenaje por debajo de esa profundidad, con altas concentraciones de N inorgánico en el agua de percolación (48 mg L-1). Como consecuencia de ambos factores, se lixivió un equivalente a 40 kg N ha-1/año, cantidad que puede considerarse alta aunque representó únicamente 7 % de los ingresos totales de N al sistema. La presencia de excretas no afectó las pérdidas de N.
PEMBINAAN PENGURUS PERSAUDARAAN BELADIRI KEMPO INDONESIA (PERKEMI) DOJO SORAWOLIO DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PERAN DAN FUNGSI MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: H Hardin
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk mengetahuiproses pembinaan pengurus Persaudaraan Beladiri Kempo Indonesia (PERKEMI)Dojo Sorawolio Dalam Melaksanakan Peran dan Fungsi Organisasi, agarpengetahuan dan keterampilan baik pimpinan maupun anggota dapat meningkat.Kesimpulan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah proses pembinaanpengurus Persaudaraan Beladiri Kempo Indonesia (PERKEMI) Dojo SorawolioDalam Melaksanakan Peran dan Fungsi Organisasi, dengan metode teori danpraktek tentang manajemen perkantoran modern, teknik mengarsip surat dasar,penyelenggaraan rapat, tata cara pembuatan laporan dan pengenalan teknologiinformasi Setelah diberikan teori menyangkut 5 pokok bahasan tersebut,berdasarkan nilai pretest tentunya dijadikan sebagai rujukan awal, dimana nilaipretest yang paling rendah adalah 34 dan nilai pretest yang tertinggi adalah 64 danrata-rata nilai pretest adalah 52,8 dari 20 peserta yang mengikuti pretest.Sedangkan nilai posttest paling rendah adalah 78 dan posttest paling tinggi adalah95 dengan rata-rata 87,65 berarti terjadi peningkatan atau perbaikan pengetahuandan keterampilan sebelum kegiatan dilaksanakan dan setelah kegiatandilaksanakan

Keywords: pembinaan pengurus PERKEMI, Peran, Fungsi Organisasi
MORTE DE LACAN
Authors: Martins Mohr Allan
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo aprofundar o estudo de três temas destacados a partir de uma construção lacaniana em 1955, acerca de seu conceito de Outro. Construção na qual o autor sustenta seu Outro o referido às últimas hipóteses parmenidianas no texto platônico, a um real dito radical e a uma relação com o instinto de morte. Esse caminho visa, por fim, ratificar a tese de que a morte é causa primeira e eficiente do parlêtre. Em outras palavras, intentamos confirmar a proposição de que é possível compreender o problema da morte como primeiro em relação ao impasse sexual e que essa morte deve ser entendida e descrita como causa eficiente do falasser.
NEOTOMISMO EM CURITIBA (1930-1950)
Authors: Hanicz Teodoro
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o neotomismo no Círculo de Estudos Bandeirantes entre 1930 e 1950. O CEB era um centro de estudos e de encontro da intelectualidade católica curitibana. Inconformados com a modernidade daqueles anos e seus efeitos no campo da cultura, do pensamento e da religião, os cebistas expressam sua crítica embasados na filosofia tomista. Eles estavam percebendo que a dinâmica liberal moderna não se coadunava com o ethos cristão católico. O liberalismo, apoiado na secularização e no laicismo, implantou uma nova ordem e um novo ethos, produziu uma modernidade medíocre, anárquica e sem sentido. É contra essa modernidade que solapou a religião e a tradição católica como referenciais e guias da sociedade que os cebistas levantam sua voz nas reuniões no CEB. É no tomismo que eles vão buscar elementos para dialogar com a modernidade e restaurar os valores cristãos. O texto está estruturado em quatro seções: 1. O Círculo de Estudos Bandeirantes e o Neotomismo; 2. Modernidade medíocre e anárquica; 3. Secularização, laicismo e laicidade; 4. Ordem, ethos, cultura moderna e perda de sentido.
TEORIA DO KARMA, SISTEMA DAS CASTAS E CONCEITO DA REENCARNAÇÃO E SEU IMPACTO NA SOCIEDADE INDIANA
Authors: Andrade Joachim
Published: July 2020

Este artigo pretende realizar uma aproximação à sociedade indiana a partir de três conceitos distintos da tradição hinduísta: a teoria do Karma, a reencarnação e o sistema das castas. Esses três pilares sustentam todo o universo familiar, social e religioso, parecendo, por vezes, que o indivíduo está eternamente preso sem encontrar uma saída. O artigo apresenta os mecanismos envolvidos na construção desses três pilares, e, também, mostra os caminhos adequados para saída elaborados pelo hinduísmo. No primeiro momento, faz-se o mapeamento da tradição hinduísta onde se contempla a construção da divindade, conhecida como tríade hindu, e, em seguida, desenvolvem-se os três pilares em forma sequencial, finalizando com a abordagem dos princípios éticos de vida que são os aspectos que mantém o hinduísmo vivo ainda hoje.
PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR DAN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Yanti Christi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran Matematika Penggunaan metode prosedur pelaksanaanya terdiri dari empat langkah pada setiap siklusnya, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu lembar kerja siswa (LKS), lembar observasi siswa, lembar pengamatan guru, alat evaluasi hasil belajar dan lembar fefleksi, yaitu pernyataan-pernyataan berupa panduan untuk mengetahui pendapat teman sejawat. Kegiatan pembelajaran tidak hanya menilai hasil tetapi juga proses. Ini terlihat dalam kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan pembelajaran Matematika tentang penjumlahan dan pengurangan pada bilangan pecahan. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan-perbaikan proses pembelajaran dengan menerapkan Metode Drill hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan.
Potencialidade de Lazer Através do Turismo Inclusivo em Cidades Históricas
Authors: Melo Natália Rodrigues de , Duarte Cristiane Rose da Siqueira , Cohen Regina
Published: July 2020

A acessibilidade consiste na possibilidade e na condição de alcance, percepção e entendimento para utilização, com segurança e autonomia de edificações, espaço, mobiliário, equipamento urbano e elementos. Não somente nos locais de vivências esses requisitos são necessários, mas também em locais de visitação e de lazer, em que toda a oferta turística esteja acessível, configurando o turismo inclusivo. Tratamos no presente artigo das cidades históricas, pois elas constituem-se em patrimônio cultural da nação e desempenham papel importante nas construções identitárias da sociedade. No entanto, nem sempre as condições de acessibilidade permitem o fácil acesso de todas as pessoas aos locais tombados, também transformados em atrativos culturais, dificultando a emergência de relações de afeto e pertencimento. Este artigo trata das potencialidades de lazer através do turismo inclusivo na cidade de Ouro Preto, MG, Brasil, a partir de alguns dados obtidos na pesquisa de Mestrado realizada no Programa de Pós-graduação em Arquitetura, PROARQ, da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, intitulada “Pelos percursos da acessibilidade: afeto e apropriação nas ambiências de uma cidade histórica. Estudo de caso em Ouro Preto, MG”. Para a análise nos pautamos no método dos Percursos Urbanos Comentados e de instrumentais metodológicos como entrevistas e questionários. Diante disso, ilustramos os resultados obtidos e fizemos algumas sugestões a fim de melhorar a acessibilidade para o pleno desenvolvimento de práticas de lazer na cidade histórica pesquisada e atentar para a importância da acessibilidade em todos os lugares.
Esporte, Lazer e Prevenção ao Uso Drogas
Authors: Romera Liana Abrão
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo questionar a maneira ingênua e simplista que se estabelece entre prática esportiva e prevenção ao uso de drogas. É comum a constatação de um imaginário que atribui às praticas esportivas o poder mágico de “livrar os jovens das drogas” especialmente presente nos programas sociais que têm no esporte e lazer seu instrumento de intervenção socioeducativa. Ao colocar em xeque alguns desses pressupostos do senso comum, o artigo desenvolve-se a partir da desconstrução desse imaginário, que, acompanhado de um convite à reflexão, apresenta sugestões concretas de possíveis contribuições do esporte e lazer para amenizar a questão do uso de drogas. Sem a pretensão de transformar-se em receituário, destaca aspectos importantes de iniciativas já realizadas, sem deixar de ressaltar que a complexidade do tema exige sensibilidade, envolvimento e responsabilidade social.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA DENGAN METODE SHARIA CONFORMITY AND PROFITABILITY (SCnP)
Authors: Evan Hamzah Muchtar  , Mohammad Rofi
Published: July 2020

PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk is the first Islamic bank in Indonesia which was established in 1991 and started operations in 1992. However this is not offset by the performance of the increasingly improved financial performance, proven early in the year 2018 is rumored to be acquired because capital is experiencing the problem. This underlying researchers interested in conducting research with the aim to find out the financial performance of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk 2013-2017 year. This research is quantitative descriptive research with SPSS software analysis tools 22 and Microsoft Excel. Research data in the form of secondary data obtained from annual report (annual report) BMI from the year 2013 until 2017. The data used for analysis is the method of SCnP as measured by indicators of Syaria Conformity and Profitability. The results of investigation of Bank Muamalat Indonesia 2013-2017 years of using the SCnP Model shows the performance of Bank Muamalat Indonesia year 2013-2017 banks generally are on point coordinates X = and Y = 1.99 83.30 to the position of the Lower Left Quadrant (LLQ) means that the bank has the level of the suitability of the sharia principles and low profitability.

Keywords: Financial Performance, Sharia Conformity, Profitability