bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biofunctionalized Nano-antimicrobials - Progress, Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Rahman Lutfur , Asif Sabahat , Ullah Ata , Khan Waheed S. , Rehman Asma
Published: December 2021

The rapid emergence of multidrug-resistant bacterial strains highlights the need for the
development of new antimicrobial compounds/materials to address associated healthcare challenges.
Meanwhile, the adverse side effects of conventional antibiotics on human health urge the
development of new natural product-based antimicrobials to minimize the side effects. In this respect,
we concisely review the recent scientific contributions to develop natural product-based
nano-antibiotics. The focus of the review is on the use of flavonoids, peptides, and cationic biopolymer
functionalized metal/metal oxide nanoparticles as efficient tools to hit the MDR bacterial
strains. It summarizes the most recent aspects of the functionalized nanoparticles against various
pathogenic bacterial strains for their minimal inhibitory concentrations and mechanism of action at
the cellular and molecular levels. In the end, the future perspectives to materialize the in vivo applications
of nano-antimicrobials are suggested based on the available research.
Azzopardi Phenomenon in a Non-neoplastic Phthisical Eye: A Case Report
Authors: Tulvatana Wasee , Luemsamran Panitee , Chumdermpadetsuk Roy , Keelawat Somboon
Published: December 2021

Objective:

The Azzopardi phenomenon, known as the deoxyribonucleic acid deposition on various structures due to cellular necrosis, has never been reported in non-neoplastic eyes.

Methods:

We report a case of a 48-year-old man who had congenital nystagmus with poor vision in both eyes, presented with decreased vision and photophobia in his left eye. An exudative retinal detachment was found, which did not respond to systemic steroid treatment. Glaucoma due to occlusio pupillae was later developed. Laser iridotomy and anti-glaucoma medications decreased intraocular pressure to an acceptable level. Vision in the left eye gradually deteriorated during the 10-year clinical course. Evisceration was finally performed due to persistent dull aching ocular pain along with signs of ocular hypotony

Results:

Histopathological examination showed phthisis bulbi and focal nodular retinal gliosis. The Azzopardi phenomenon was found at the retinal vessel walls, within the retinal layers and along the internal limiting membrane. There was neither evidence of intraocular tumors nor foreign bodies.

Conclusion:

This case demonstrated that the Azzopardi phenomenon could be present in a non-neoplastic eye with a longstanding disease that proceeds to phthisis bulbi.
Creation of a knowledge management model based on CBR
Authors: Gueye Ibrahima , Kebe Abdoulaye , Diop Moustapha
Published: December 2021

This paper proposes a solution to facilitate maintenance activities associated with stand-alone solar photovoltaic installations in our developing countries. The autonomous photovoltaic solar installation is not connected to the electricity distribution grid. It meets the electricity needs on the one hand, of those who are too far away and who do not have access to the distribution grid. On the other hand, those who wish to overcome the constraints of connection to the electrical distribution grid. Our work focuses on the capitalization of knowledge in maintenance activity. The goal is to propose a model capable of helping maintenance technicians during their interventions by providing them with knowledge elements that will be drawn from a knowledge base. This knowledge base is built from the knowledge collected during previous maintenance activities in a given solar photovoltaic installation.
Legal construction of interest rate determination in information technology-based lending services in Indonesia
Authors: Fauzi Engrina , Azheri Busyra , Hasbi M. , Mulyati Nani
Published: December 2021

There is a legal vacuum regarding determining loan interest rates in Article 17 paragraph (1) POJK No. 77/01/2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Lending and Borrowing Services (ITBLBS). With this legal vacuum, O.J.K. has given the authority to AFPI to self-regulate the determination of loan interest rates at ITBLBS. With authority as an S.R.O. ( Self Regulating Organization ) institution owned by the Indonesian Joint Funding Fintech Association (IJFFA). The method used is normative legal research by analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials related to the research title. The interest rate in the code of conduct that IFFFA determines as the principle of operation in ITBLBS directly affects the inflation rate. However, Bank Indonesia, as the institution authorized and responsible for targeting inflation in terms of controlling interest rates circulating in the fintech market, is not given any authority based on Article 17 POJK N0. 77 of 2016. This is in contrast to the inflation targeting objective, which is the authority of B.I. It can be concluded that the determination of interest rates in the existing ITBLBS is normatively out of sync between the objectives of the legislation and the objectives of the IJFFA code of conduct.
Haemobartonellosis in a Domestic Cat in Indonesia: a Case Study
Authors: Satriawan Ivan , Octaviani Devi Intan Dyah Ayu
Published: December 2021

Haemobartonellosis is a disease caused by Haemobartonella felis or Mycoplasma haemofelis, which attacks red blood cells. Ctenocephalides felis could transmit Haemobartonellosis. Further, vertical transmission from mother to offspring and blood transfusion from infected animals could transfer the disease to other animals. This report aimed to describe the diagnosis and medical treatment of haemobartonellosis in a domestic cat in Indonesia. Physical examinations and blood analysis were carried out. The cat weighed 1,4 kg with 39,3°C temperature, CRT was three seconds, mucosa looked pale, and many Ctenocephalides felis fleas were found. The clinical symptoms detected were weakness, loss of appetite, and hair loss. A blood test indicated normocytic normochromic anemia. The rod-like formation within erythrocytes in blood smear was observed. Infection with Hemobartonella felis was diagnosed based on the blood test and the presence of numerous Ctenocephalides felis. Doxycycline was administrated at 10 mg/kg BW once a day for 21 days. The cat recovered clinically after 21 days, with a good appetite, normal mucosal color, and normal temperature
The concept and legal nature of surrogacy
Authors:   L. V. Zarapina Russian state University of justice, Zarapina L. V. , Belokopytova N. Y. ,   N. Y. Belokopytova Institute of service, tourism and design (branch) of Federal state Autonomous educational institution of higher professional education North-Caucasian Federal University in Pyatigorsk, Dyachenko O. V. ,   O. V. Dyachenko  Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) of Federal state Autonomous educational institution of higher professional education North-Caucasian Federal University
Published: December 2021

The article examines in the context of the current legislation the theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of surrogacy, its legal nature, as well as the problems of legal regulation of the institution of surrogacy that arise in law enforcement practice. It is concluded that the institution of surrogate motherhood should be considered as an indirect medical intervention, which consists in performing medical manipulations with the mental state of a person, and has a rehabilitative orientation. When studying the problem of determining the legal nature of surrogacy, the authors note that it is determined by the purpose of the institution under study – to overcome and cure infertility through the prism of improving the quality of life. The authors conclude that the Russian society has an ambiguous attitude to the institution of surrogacy, and the validity of its existence in Russia is disputed. The authors do not rule out a possible shift in the legal regulation in favor of genetic parents in the future, but to do this, Russia needs to streamline the legal regulation in this area.
Problems of delimiting administrative and financial and legal responsibility
Authors:   A. Z. Arslanbekova Dagestan State University, Arslanbekova A. Z. , Arslanbekov A. M. ,   A. M. Arslanbekov Dagestan State University
Published: December 2021

The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the article, based on the analysis of the current legislation and various opinions of scientists, concludes that administrative and financial and legal responsibility have a different legal nature. The authors identified the characteristic features of these types of liability and in conclusion made a conclusion about the independence of financial and legal responsibility in the system of legal responsibility. When writing the article, the following research methods were used: logical, comparative legal, formal legal, systemic and analysis method.
Work of science as an object of Russian copyright law
Authors:   E. N. Agibalova  Volgograd Institute of management – branch of Ranepa, Agibalova E. N. , Naumov M. A. ,   M. A. Naumov Volgograd Institute of management – branch of Ranepa
Published: December 2021

The study examines the category "work of science", identifies the features of a scientific work that determine its protection as an object of domestic copyright law. Due to the facts that scientific development is an important strategic priority of state policy, and scientific activity in Russia is characterized by a large volume of inter-branch legal regulation, the absence of a legal definition of the concept of a work of science in domestic legislation is an omission of the legislator, giving rise to an incorrect doctrinal interpretation of this fundamental category. Based on the analysis of existing legal researches and the formal legal method, it has been established that the characteristics of scientific works as objects of copyright law allow differentiating their legal status from the status of works of literature and art. As a result, the authors have identified the mandatory and optional features of a scientific work, and proposed to amend the law the definition of a work of science, that will reflect all the features of its legal content
Analysis of the Relationship Between the Content and Effectiveness of an Intervention based on the Layered Communication Model to Improve Communication
Authors: Wolthuis Kirsten , Bol Gerard W. , Minnaert Alexander , Janssen Marleen J.
Published: December 2021

The Layered Communication Model (LCM) describes intersubjective development based on eight different communicative behaviors in three consecutive layers. Earlier studies showed that when the model is used in an intervention, the presence of many LCM behaviors increases from before to after the intervention. The present study aims to relate the content of the intervention to its effectiveness to learn whether and how the LCM can be used to improve communication. 15-minute videos of four student-teacher dyads were coded in ten-second intervals for the presence and absence of the eight LCM behaviors before, during and after the intervention. The intervention was divided into two phases: self-assessment and video feedback coaching. Intervention content was described based on the behaviors that were targeted for improvement during the two phases. Effectiveness was measured by calculating the percentage increase in presence between phases and by calculating effect sizes using a nonoverlap of all pairs method. Results showed that the second intervention phase (video feedback coaching) was most effective in terms of increasing the presence of LCM behaviors and creating larger effect sizes. Effectiveness measures decreased during the follow-up phase but were still higher than at baseline. Furthermore, effectiveness was higher for targeted behaviors than for untargeted behaviors. In conclusion, the LCM can be used as a tool to improve communication, especially when specific behaviors are clearly targeted and video feedback coaching is used to clarify how to work on improving the presence of those behaviors. The self-assessment phase needs adjustments to increase its effectiveness.
The Conformity Analysis of English Practicum Courses, English for Midwifery in Midwifery Study Program Faculty of Health Sciences, Alma Ata University, Even Semester, Academic Year 2019/2020
Authors: Susilowati Ika Tri , Kusuma Chahya
Published: December 2021

It’s different from English course, an English practicum course is English for Specific Purpose. In the midwifery study program, an English practicum course is entitled English for Midwifery. This course specifically discusses skills of prospective midwives in handling patients.

This research is a descriptive study with qualitative research method. Data were collected using questionnaire techniques and interviews. The number of respondents in semester II are 12 respondents and semester IV are 22 respondents. Data analysis used the triangulation method by comparing the questionnaire results, interview data and student achievements in the English for Midwifery course.

The results of this study indicate that students who have practiced in the practice field will more easily absorb the material in the English practicum course entitled English for Midwifery. Practical experience in the field provides sufficient background knowledge for students to be more involved in the practical.

Keywords: English for midwifery, practice field, background knowledge    
Implementation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in e–Mental Health Apps: Literature Review
Authors: Denecke Kerstin , Schmid Nicole , Nüssli Stephan
Published: December 2021

Background

To address the matter of limited resources for treating individuals with mental disorders, e–mental health has gained interest in recent years. More specifically, mobile health (mHealth) apps have been suggested as electronic mental health interventions accompanied by cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

Objective

This study aims to identify the therapeutic aspects of CBT that have been implemented in existing mHealth apps and the technologies used. From these, we aim to derive research gaps that should be addressed in the future.

Methods

Three databases were screened for studies on mHealth apps in the context of mental disorders that implement techniques of CBT: PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and ACM Digital Library. The studies were independently selected by 2 reviewers, who then extracted data from the included studies. Data on CBT techniques and their technical implementation in mHealth apps were synthesized narratively.

Results

Of the 530 retrieved citations, 34 (6.4%) studies were included in this review. mHealth apps for CBT exploit two groups of technologies: technologies that implement CBT techniques for cognitive restructuring, behavioral activation, and problem solving (exposure is not yet realized in mHealth apps) and technologies that aim to increase user experience, adherence, and engagement. The synergy of these technologies enables patients to self-manage and self-monitor their mental state and access relevant information on their mental illness, which helps them cope with mental health problems and allows self-treatment.

Conclusions

There are CBT techniques that can be implemented in mHealth apps. Additional research is needed on the efficacy of the mHealth interventions and their side effects, including inequalities because of the digital divide, addictive internet behavior, lack of trust in mHealth, anonymity issues, risks and biases for user groups and social contexts, and ethical implications. Further research is also required to integrate and test psychological theories to improve the impact of mHealth and adherence to the e–mental health interventions.
Gender features of the cytokine profile in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis
Authors: Mosiychuk L.M. , Tatarchuk O.M. , Petishko O.P.
Published: December 2021

Background. Сhronic atrophic gastritis certainly remains an urgent problem of gastroenterology but data on sexual differences in the content of cytokines in this pathology are quite contradictory. The purpose of the study: to assess the gender characteristics of the cytokine profile in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis. Materials and methods. The study included 120 patients with gastric atrophy, according to histological examination of biopsies. The control group consisted of 20 healthy individuals, men and women equally. In all patients, we have evaluated the levels of interleukins (IL-8, IL-10, IL-18), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), vasculoendothelial growth factor (VEGF) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using appropriate reagent from Vector-BEST kits and the Stat Fax 303 Plus analyzer. Results. In men with chronic atrophic gastritis, there is a more pronounced imbalance towards pro-inflammatory cytokines, in particular the level of IL-18 is 1.7 times higher (p<0.05) than in women. In 46.2% of cases, the content of IL-8 was also elevated in men by 1.3 times (p>0.05) compared to women. The level of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 does not have a significant gender difference in patients with precancerous conditions of the stomach. The median of IL-18/IL-10 ratio in men is 2 times higher than in women: 65.36 (21.67; 154.25) vs. 32.15 (12.76; 191.85) (p<0. 05). In males, IL-8/IL-10 ratio is also 1.5 times higher, which is 2.25 (1.29; 7.68) vs. 1.49 (0.75; 9.78) but this difference was not statically significant. Serum content of VEGF in men exceeded the same indicator in women by 1.4 times (p<0.05). Direct correlation between VEGF content and the levels of TNF-α (r=0.47, p<0.05), IL-8 (r=0.42, p<0.05), IL-18 (r=0.58, p<0.05) confirm the evidence of increased VEGF expression under the influence of many proangiogenic growth factors and proinflammatory cytokines. Conclusions. With an increase in the level of IL-18 and VEGF by more than 30%, men require dynamic monitoring for early detection of precancerous structural changes in the gastric mucosa.
Peculiarities of the relationship between aggressive and protective factors of the gastric mucosa in patients with esophagogastroduodenal pathology with impaired adaptive potential and autonomic homeostasis (according to PRECISE-diagnostics)
Authors: Shevchenko B.F. , Prolom N.V. , Zyhalo E.V. , Rudenko A.I. , Demeshkina L.V. , Kyslova R.M.
Published: December 2021

Background. An imbalance of interaction between the sympathetic and parasympathetic links of the autonomic nervous system leads to autonomic dysregulation of the heart rate resulting in insufficient stress resistance, impaired adaptation and depletion of the protective mechanisms of the gastric mucosa. Therefore, the purpose of our research was to study adaptive potential of the body depending on the aggressive and protective factors of the gastric juice. Materials and methods. Seventy-one patients with esophagogastroduodenal pathology were examined using the method of PRECISE-diagnostics. The level of pH, pepsin, glycoproteins, fucose and sialic acids in the gastric contents was determined. The patients were divided into 3 representative groups: I— 30 individuals with hiatal hernia; II— 20 patients with achalasia cardia; III— 21 people with duodenal ulcer disease complicated by stenosis. Results. An imbalance of sympathetic and parasympathetic links of autonomic system was detected in 85.2% of patients. The sympathetic mechanisms dominated in 71.3% of cases. At the same time, most patients with achalasia cardia had vagotonia. The adaptive and compensatory mechanisms were identified after studying the relationship between the aggressive and protective factors of the gastric mucosa. When analyzing the correlation of aggressive and protective factors of gastric juice, the following adaptive and compensatory options were revealed: 1) hyperreactive, with simultaneous increase in the factors of both aggression and protection; 2)compensatory (an increase in the level of aggressive factors against the background of normal protective indicators); 3) decompensatory (an increase in the level of aggressive factors simultaneously with a decrease in protective factors). Conclusions. The adaptive potential of the body in 85.2% of surgical patients, mostly those with hiatal hernia and achalasia cardia, according to PRECISE-diagnostics was defined as reduced, in the form of impaired adaptation in decompensatory type of the relationship between aggressive and protective factors of gastric juice.
Features of the hemostasis system in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Didenko V.I. , Melanich S.L. , Yagmur V.B. , Ruban K.A.
Published: December 2021

Background. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease. In recent years, disorders in the hemostasis system, their role in the progression of liver diseases and the development of cardiovascular complications in NAFLD have been actively studied. The purpose was to investigate the features of the hemostasis system in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Materials and methods. We examined 36 individuals with NAFLD (20 women and 16 men) aged 29–73 years. All patients underwent an anthropometric, general clinical, biochemical study of blood serum with the determination of platelets, prothrombin time ratio, international normalized ratio, fibrinogen, ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity organs with elastometry, followed by statistical data processing. Results. Among patients with NAFLD, class 2 obesity and overweight (30.6% each), class 1 obesity (27.8%) prevailed. At the same time, according to the controlled attenuation parameter, 38.9% of people had a severe degree of steatosis, 33.3%— moderate and 27.8%— mild. Regarding the indicators of hemostasis, a significant increase in the level of fibrinogen up to (4.9±0.5) g/l was detected in 44.4% of patients, its severity tended to grow with an increase in the degree of hepatic steatosis. Conclusions. In 44.4% of NAFLD patients, with an increase in the degree of hepatic steatosis, the tendency to hypercoagulability has grown with an increase in fibrinogen content by 1.6 times (p<0.001). Changes in the international normalized ratio, prothrombin time ratio and platelets were determined in isolated cases: more than 83.3% of patients with NAFLD didn’t have violations of these parameters.
Applicability of the Chronic Liver Failure-Consortium score in patients with cirrhosis and bacterial infections: a single-clinic experience
Authors: Haurylenka D.I. , Silivontchik N.N.
Published: December 2021

Background. The frequency and characteristics of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) are reported in numerous articles from different countries. The aim of the study was to assess the cirrhosis decompensation in patients with bacterial infections based on the Chronic Liver Failure-Consortium (CLIF-C) score in one of the city clinics in Belarus. Materials and methods. The patients underwent laboratory and instrumental studies during the hospitalization. The assessment of the syndrome of acute-on-chronic liver failure was performed using the CLIF-C score. Bacterial infections were diagnosed on the basis of standard criteria. Results. The study included 151 cirrhotic patients, 87 males and 64 females. Median age was 55 years (Q1=43; Q3=61). Cirrhosis was predominantly due to alcohol addiction— 83 patients (55%). ACLF was diagnosed in 44 of 151 patients with cirrhosis (29.1%; 95% confidence interval (CI) 22.0–37.1). Bacterial infections were detected in 67 people (44.4%; 95% CI 36.3–52.7). Most often patients had liver failure that was detected by an increase in serum bilirubin level. Among individuals with upper gastrointestinal bleedings, number needed to harm for developing ACLF was 3.3 (95% CI 2.2–4.4). The risk of developing ACLF grade 2 and 3 in cirrhotic patients with infections was 8.2, with 95% CI 1.0–69.6 (number needed to harm was 12.9; 95% CI 10.7–15.0). Bacterial infections increase the risk of acute decompensation in patients with cirrhosis (odds ratio=2.0, p=0.048). Conclusions. The CLIF-C score is quite applicable in our cohort of patients with cirrhosis.
Assessment of mental health in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Fircak M.
Published: December 2021

Background. The study of mental health in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a promising area of medicine not only in terms of determining the psychological profile, but can also serve as an alternative in terms of further management and treatment of this group of patients. The purpose of the study was to examine mental health of IBS patients. Materials and methods. 54 patients with IBS were examined in the psychiatric clinic of Gǟvle Hospital in 2019–2021. They were included in group I of the examined patients. The control group (groupII) included 40 healthy individuals. Assessment of the psychological status was determined using the following methods: 1) Psychological Stress Measure PSM-25 by Lemyr-Tessier-Fillion; 2) The Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale; 3) Health Assessment 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36 Health Assessment). Results. Despite the fact that physical symptoms (abdominal pain, intestinal spasm, defecatory dysfunction) were the main complaints in the clinical picture of our patients with IBS, it was found that the key factor in exacerbating and maintaining IBS physical symptoms are psychosocial (cognitive and emotional) factors. We evaluated the quality of life and psychological state of the examined patients with IBS. Analyzing the PSM-25 questions answered by patients from group I with IBS (n=54) and from control group II (n=40) on the level of psychological stress, the following results were obtained with gender distribution: 42.9% of female patients of group I had a high level of stress, and 50.0% a medium level of stress; low levels of stress were found in only 7.1% of female patients of group I. After analyzing the level of stress, we assessed stress resistance, as a significant proportion of patients showed high and medium levels of stress. The level of stress was significantly higher in patients with IBS compared with the control group II. According to the survey on the psychological and physical component of health, these scores were also reduced in patients with IBS compared with the control group. Conclusions. High and medium levels of stress, as well as reduced stress resistance, were found in IBS patients, which is more pronounced in male patients. Decreased psychological and physical components of health have been found in IBS patients, indicating a reduction in the quality of life of these patients.
ОПТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОЛОКНА КЛАССА ULL: ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ И ВОПРОСЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
Authors: Микилев А. , Павлычев М.
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрены характеристики оптических волокон со сверхнизким затуханием, предназначенных для применения на магистральной наземной волоконно-оптической сети связи.
"ГАЗПРОМ КОСМИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ": ТРАДИЦИИ И НОВАТОРСТВО
Authors: Павлова Л.
Published: December 2021

Календарь памятных событий, которые должны произойти в ближайшем будущем, навел редакцию "ПЕРВОЙ МИЛИ" (ПМ) на мысль обратиться к рассказу о нынешних делах и перспективах компании "Газпром космические системы" (ГКС), ведь в 2022 году ей исполнится 30 лет. Руководство ГКС поделилось с обозревателем ПМ некоторыми рецептами ведения бизнеса в сегодняшней непростой ситуации.
SATCOMRUS-2021: НА ШИРОКОМ ПЛЕЧЕ ГСО
Authors: Павлова Л.
Published: December 2021

Спутниковая связь – один из важнейших элементов цифрового развития общества. Это вроде бы бесспорное утверждение и породило дискуссии XXVI международной конференции операторов и пользователей сети спутниковой связи и вещания в Российской Федерации SATCOMRUS, которая в этом году прошла 7–8 октября в Калининграде.
ИНДО-ЕВРОПЕЙСКАЯ ТЕЛЕГРАФНАЯ ЛИНИЯ
Authors: Сухов Е.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена истории трансконтинентальной Индо-Европейской телеграфной линии. Приведен обзор развития телеграфных сообщений между Европой и Индией в 19 векe и излагаются причины, подтолкнувшие британское правительство и европейские торговые круги к строительству новой сухопутной линии связи через Германию, Россию и Персию. Приводится краткое техническое описание первоначального устройства Индо-Европейской линии Siemens.
Проблемы сохранения старогородской жилой застройки города Хивы (на примере Дишан-Калы)
Authors: Дурдиева Гавхар , Заргаров Адилбек , Рустамов Исломбек , Дусчанов Шерзод
Published: December 2021

В статье приведены проблемы сохранения старой город-ской жилой застройки на территории Дишан-Кала города Хивы, отражающие различные этапы развития города, в том числе состояние традиционной жилой застройки. Эти про-блемы были рассмотренны при разработке проектов рекон-струкции жилых домов на территории Дишан-Кала.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Garnella Riska , A. Wahid Nazaruddin , Yulindawati Yulindawati
Published: December 2021

Masalah tingkat pengangguran terbuka merupakan masalah yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang saling berkaitan, antara lain kemiskinan, pendidikan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, Upah, dan indeks pembangunan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, indeks pembangunan manusia dan kemiskinan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Aceh tahun 2011- 2018. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dengan cross section 10 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh dan time series selama 8 tahun. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data panel dengan fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi, indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Aceh. Dan kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Aceh.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA PT. BPRS HIKMAH WAKILAH BANDA ACEH
Authors: Nadia Sarah , Hasnita Nevi , Isnaliana Isnaliana
Published: December 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah serta penerapan manajemen risiko dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah pada PT. BPRS Hikmah Wakilah Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah terdiri dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Adapun penerapan manajemen risiko yang digunakan yaitu identifikasi risiko, pengukuran risiko, pemantauan risiko dan pengendalian risiko. Keempat proses manajemen risiko di atas mencakup analisis 5C, kelengkapan dokumen, serta monitoring rutin dengan melakukan kunjungan harian. Dalam penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah PT. BPRS Hikmah Wakilah Banda Aceh menggunakan pendekatan persuasive dengan melakukan musyawarah yang kemudian diterapkan penjadwalan kembali (reschedulling), persyaratan kembali (reconditioning), penataan kembali (restructuring), hingga eksekusi jaminan. Penerapan manajemen risiko yang digunakan sudah berjalan dengan efektif dalam meminimalisasi risiko pembiayaan bermasalah. Hal ini di buktikan dengan penurunan tingkat Non Performing Financing (NPF).
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Lama Mencari Kerja Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Sudi DI Desa Reului Mangat Kecamatan Jangka Buya Kabupaten Pidie Jaya)
Authors: Zahra Zahra , Fuad Zaki , Dianah Azimah
Published: December 2021

This study aims to see how the influence of education, ability, and age on the length of looking for work in an Islamic economic perspective in Reului Mangat Village, Jangka Buya District, Pidie Jaya Regency. Technical analysis of the data in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that education, ability, and age simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the length of time looking for work in the village of Reului Mangat. Partially, education and ability have a positive and significant effect on the length of ti me looking for work, while age does not partially have a significant effect on the length of time looking for work in Reului Mangat Village.
Analisis Peran Ekonomi Kreatif Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Pengrajin Ditinjau Dari Ekonomi Islam (Studi Pada Industri Bordir Kecamatan Indrajaya Kabupaten Pidie)
Authors: Murni Seri , Rekha Rekha
Published: December 2021

This study aims to reveal the role of the creative economy in increasing the income of embroidery craftsmen in Indrajaya District, Pidie Regency. This thesis uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study illustrate that the creative economy of the embroidery industry in Indrajaya sub-district, Pidie Regency is already good, it can be seen from 15 craftsmen found that 9 craftsmen experienced an increase in income, 6 craftsmen with stable income from 2019 to 2020. While in the Islamic economic perspective, the craftsmen have fulfilled the production process , marketing markets, government policies, economic conditions and partnerships, but have not met the management and financial indicators.
Pengaruh Brand Equity Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Menabung Tabungan Marhamah Mudharabah Pada PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Stabat
Authors: Winanda Apri , Fadhila Rahma Tri Inda , Syahriza Rahmi
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of brand equity on customer loyalty in saving marhamah mudaraba savings at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah KCP Stabat. The research method used in this study is a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used is the distribution of questionnaires. The analytical technique used in this study is validity, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 25. Brand Awareness has a significant and positive relationship with customer loyalty in saving marhamah mudharabah savings. So that if brand awareness increases, customer loyalty in saving marhamah mudaraba savings will increase, and vice versa. Brand Associations have a significant and positive effect on customer loyalty in saving marhamah mudaraba savings. So that if brand associations increase, customer loyalty in saving marhamah mudaraba savings will increase, and vice versa. Brand Loyalty has a significant and positive relationship with customer loyalty in saving marhamah mudaraba savings. So that if brand loyalty increases, customer loyalty in saving marhamah mudaraba savings will increase, and vice versa. Perceived Quality has a significant and positive relationship with customer loyalty in saving marhamah mudaraba savings. So that if perceived quality increases, customer loyalty in saving marhamah mudaraba savings will increase, and vice versa. Brand awareness, brand associations, brand loyalty, and perceived quality together or simultaneously have a significant effect on customer loyalty in saving marhamah mudaraba savings.
Sakinah Family Empowerment by Optimizing the Role of BP4 and Parents Mental Revolution Perspective
Authors: Hariyanto Erie , Hannan Abd , Wahyudi Arif , Susylawati Eka , Tri Wahyu Faizal Bhismoadi
Published: December 2021

This study examines a sakinah family empowerment by optimizing the role of Badan Penasihat Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (Body for Marital Advisory Guidance and Maintenance (BMAGM)) and parents from a mental revolution perspective. There are three research questions: What is the so-called BMAGM? What and how is the correlation between the national revolution movement and sakinah family empowerment in Indonesia? What strategies are carried out in doing mental revolution in a family in order to have a sakinah family? This qualitative research collected both primary and secondary data. Three essential findings in this study are as follows. First, BMAGM is a legal social-religious organization whose particular duty is to cope with problems in a family. Second, there are three programs in the National Mental Revolution Movement (NMRM) as stated in the Presidential Instruction No. 12 of 2016 i.e. Indonesia in Order Movement (IOM) in point H/8; United Indonesia Movement (UIM) point J/10; Clean Indonesia Movement (CIM) point A/1. Third, in the perspective of the National Mental Revolution Movement (NMRM), parents’ role is essential. Therefore, parents are a strategic issue and should be prioritized in building sakinah family in Indonesia.
The Empowerment of Infaq and Waqf Evaluation in light of Maqasid al-Sharia Perspective in Mosques in Palangka Raya, Indonesia
Authors: Syaikhu Syaikhu , Norwili Norwili , Maimunah Maimunah , Wahyunita Laili
Published: December 2021

In a community in Indonesia, the proposal of establishing a mosque as the activity center has increasingly bloomed. This program restores the exuberance of the mosque through religious practices and places it as the center of community life in social, cultural, and economic aspects. In Palangka Raya, several mosques played an economic role in building bazaars around mosques, including bistros and other small businesses. Given that most of the mosques in the city have obtained large amounts of infaq (almsgiving) and waqf, it is essential to know the extent to which these funds are used in improving the economy of Muslims, especially in Palangka Raya and its surrounding area. The researchers used qualitative research by extracting primary data through interviews, observations, and documentation. This study aimed to evaluate the extent of empowerment of infaq and waqf in the mosques of Palangka Raya City in the maqasid al-shariaperspective. This study argued that the problems in the economic empowerment plan for mosques in Palangka Raya were the lack of human resources (HR), socialization, and funds. Therefore, to minimize the drawbacks, mosque management should continue to improve its quality by socializing mosque programs, providing training for new mosque cadres, and offering professional development for existing human resources on managing zakat, infaq, and sadaqah to maximize the mosque income.
Mediation In Settlement of Joint Marital Property Disputes: Study At Tanjung Karang Religious Court, Lampung
Authors: Syafei Ermi Suhasti , Djazimah Siti
Published: December 2021

In general, after a divorce, there are frequent disputes relating to joint marital property.   The settlement of joint marital property disputes can be carried out through a mediation process applied through litigation (court) and non-litigation (outside court). The settlement of joint marital property disputes is one of the absolute jurisdictions of Religious Courts. The number of joint marital property cases successfully mediated in Religious Courts throughout Indonesia in 2018 was 6.2%, in 2019 was 5,5%. This paper describes the factors that cause unsuccessful mediation in settling disputes over joint marital properties at Tanjung Karang Religious Court, Lampung. This empirical study with qualitative analysis and a normative juridical approach interviews mediator judges, disputants, and advocates. The research results show that the implementation of the mediation process in settlements of joint marital property disputes at Tanjung Karang Religious Court in the last four years is 15.1%, which is in the low category. Factors that influence the unsuccessfulness of mediation in joint marital property disputes at Tanjung Karang Religious Court are the absence of the parties, the disputed object, and the intervention of third parties (family, friends, and lawyers).
Balinese Muslim Minority Rights in Education and Islamic Family Law
Authors: Muhammad Ismail , Ariani Safrina , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Islam came in peace to Bali in the 14th century, initiated by communities from Java, and followed by those from Bugis, Makassar, Lombok, and even Malays and Arabs. Muslims in Bali are a minority group, which only accounts for 10.08% of the total population of Bali. This study aims to examine the rights of the Balinese Muslim minority in education and Islamic family law. This study is empirical legal research that examines the law in relation to problems in society realistically, or a socio-legal study, using a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques included interview, observation, and literature review. The respondents interviewed were selected purposively from the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the Mosque Management, the Provincial Council of Ulema, and the local Muslim community. The findings reveal that the rights of Balinese Muslim minority in terms of education, both formal and informal, are displayed through strengthening the family resilience by building the spirit of Islam, carrying out children’s education in an Islamic way by promoting tolerance, and sending children to Islamiceducational institutions such as Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur' an (TPA), Raudhatul Atfhal (RA), pesantrens, and madrasas. Further, Islamic family law is implemented in matters of marriage, divorce, waqf, child guardianship, and joint property under the simple, fast, and low-cost principles carried out by the Office of Religious Affairs, Religious Counselors, and the Religious Courts in Denpasar. It seems that historical bonding is highly fundamental that allows the Muslims and the Balinese people in general to continue to live in harmony and peace to this day.
Typologies of the Fiqh Conception in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era (Exploration on Religious Views and Attitudes of Kyai-in mosques of North Coast of Java)
Authors: Zaenurrosyid Ahmad , Sholihah Hidayatus , Shidiq Ghofar
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the fiqh conception of the kyai and their congregations in the act of worship in the mosque. The practice of worship during the Covid-19 pandemic shifted in patterns and choices of kyai schools of thought after the MUI fatwa, which issued regulation regarding the temporary abolition of Friday, Eid prayers, tarawih, and the use of masks, hand sanitizers, and social distance (distanced rows) in congregation of 5 daily prayers and religious activities in the mosque. This diversity is interesting to explore because these various conceptions of the acts of worship give negative impacts to intra-religious harmony.  There are signs of socio-religious conflicst, distrust of certain community leaders, symptoms of disharmony, disbelieve in other parties in the public sphere and social media. This socio-religious dialectical context is encountered by the kyai, leaders and communities on the northern coast of Central Java, especially in Pati Regency and Semarang City. This is qualitative research using multi-disciplinary methods regarding normative analysis of Islamic law and socio-anthropology. Data was collected through interviews with kyai and community leaders, observation and documentation. Data validation was carried out through triangulation, as well as descriptive-qualitative analysis, through reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings of this study are as follows: first, the dynamics of a new conception of fiqh as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic amid various MUI and government policies through the implementation of health protocol. Second, four typical new conceptions of fiqh were found for kyai and the public during a pandemic. The diversity of this community typology can be seen from their worship behavior and religious actions. Typical of the first group is ‘normative’ whose written texts are understood in literal sence about the pandemic jurisprudence and are very strict about implementing health protocol. The second is the ‘moderate group’ who is flexible in conceptualizing the fiqh of pandemic and carrying out health protocol. Third, there are ‘liberative-ignore’ groups who are liberal in understanding fiqh during the pandemic, and they do not pay much attention to the health protocol. Typical of the fourth group, the ‘skeptics’ who do not believe in the presence of the covid-19 pandemic, even among this group there are those who think that covid is just a power politics engineering.
Dialectic of Public Sphere vs. Private Sphere in Millennial Families in Lampung Customary Law Community
Authors: Zulaikha Siti , Nasrudin Muhamad , Lestari Enny Puji
Published: December 2021

Lampung’s patriarchal customary law faces severe challenges from the millennial generation, who constitute more than 29% of the total population of Lampung. This challenge is based on the fundamental character of the millennial generation, who are open-minded and obtain the opportunity of having an interethnic marriage. This article maps the dialectic of the public sphere vs. private sphere in millennial families in the Lampung customary law community and how women’s strategies survive the confines of patriarchy. This article explored data from a millennial married couple who live in four districts/cities in Lampung using a qualitative, socio-legal study approach standing with ten principles of marriage on happy family (SMART)’s Khoiruddin Nasution. The findings: The boundaries between the public and the private were no longer tight because husband and wife could work collaboratively, even though there were some challenges due to the dominance of patriarchal mindset in extended families, which was sometimes affirmed, even enjoyed by the husband. However, the subconscious of the millennial family was still patriarchal even though it no longer applied strictly at the practical level. Meanwhile, women survived passively by taking advantage of the economic conditions of their families or changing environments. In addition, the active strategy is to improve formal education; live separately from the extended family; have a stable job (before marriage), and manage working time
The Development of Indonesian Marriage Law in Jakarta Governor Regulation No. 185 of 2017
Authors: Jayusman Jayusman
Published: December 2021

The Governor of DKI Jakarta regulates that any prospective bride and groom who intend to get married shall follow guidance and health checks. This policy is a condition for the implementation of marriage. The health checks carried out are not only Tetanus Toxoid vaccination, but also other health tests. If necessary, the doctor can provide a referral for further examination of medically found indications. The prospective bride and groom will then receive a marriage-worthy certificate. This certificate is one of the requirements to obtain the N1 form. This policy is significant leap taken by the Governor of DKI Jakarta. This present study concerns with the perspective of progressive law on DKI Jakarta Governor Regulation No. 185 of 2017 in the context of the development of Islamic family law in Indonesia. The study utilized library research approach with the descriptive analysis method. The primary data included the DKI Jakarta Governor Regulation No. 185 of 2017, and the secondary data were related literature. This study used the progressive legal theory and the Islamic law approach. The analysis and conclusion drawing were done deductively. The study revealed that the DKI Jakarta Governor Regulation No. 185 of 2017 is a progressive policy in preventing the transmission of infectious diseases among prospective brides and grooms, and in reducing maternal and infant mortality. This regulation shall bring goodness and benefit into domestic life, especially for the bridal couples and their descendants, as well as the society and nation. Further, the regulation shall give a positive impact on the development of marriage law in Indonesia.