bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medical Malpractice Liability in the United States of America in the Light of the 19th Century Origins of the American Legal System
Authors: Michalak Marcin
Published: December 2021

The American model of medical malpractice liability has been the subject of lively public and scientific debate for years. This system is characterized by a large number of lawsuits against doctors and very high damages awarded in such cases. In turn, these phenomena contribute to the occurrence of so-called medical malpractice crisis. It seems that an important place in the proper understanding of the American model of physicians’ liability for medical malpractice may be the historical analysis of legal norms regulating this matter. The text claims that the modern specificity of the system of liability for medical malpractice is closely related to the development of American law in its formative period in the nineteenth century. The article indicates four features of the legal system developed at that time, which today are identified as responsible for a large number of lawsuits and high compensation in malpractice trials. These include, in particular, linking medical liability to the tort law regime, domination of the civil law dimension of liability for medical errors, the role of the jury in lawsuits for medical malpractice, and the method of remuneration of attorneys in such cases.
Stosowanie przepisów prawa spadkowego Code civil przez sądy Wolnego Miasta Krakowa – sprawa Sawiczewskich
Authors: Michalik Piotr
Published: December 2021

The Application of the Law of Succession of the Code civil by the Judiciary of the Free City of Kraków – the Sawiczewscy Case

The aim of this paper is to present the in-depth study of the only one piece of the adjudication activity of the judiciary in the Free City of Cracow (1815–1846) – the Sawiczewscy case. Named after its subject, the division of the estate of well-known Cracow’s pharmacist and university professor Józef Sawiczewski, the case is the example of rich source of material for the researcher in the field of the application of the French law of succession in the Republic of Cracow. In its first part the article describes the case proceedings including written pleadings lodged by the parties, rulings of the Cracow’s courts: the Tribunal of First Instance, the Court of Appeal, the Court of Third Instance and also the opinion of the Professors and Doctors of the Faculty of Law of the Jagiellonian University. Due to that detailed analysis, the process of the interpretation of the Code civil regulations by the Cracow’s lawyers can be fully understood and properly evaluated. The comparative base for that evaluation is presented in the second part of the paper, which outlined the nineteenth century French interpretation of institutions of the law of succession applied in the case, i.e. the restitutions (rapports) and the disposable proportion (quotité disponible). As regards this base the outcomes are unsatisfactory since the members of the judiciary of the Free City of Kraków failed to meet not only the original intent but also the contemporary French understanding of the law of succession of the Code civil.
Bronisław Wróblewski – Stefan Glaser. Sprawa katedr prawa i procesu karnego na Wydziale Prawa i Nauk Społecznych Uniwersytetu Stefana Batorego w Wilnie
Authors: Żukowski Przemysław Marcin
Published: December 2021

Bronisław Wróblewski and Stefan Glaser. The Case of the Departments of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure at the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences of the Stefan Batory University in Vilnius The article sets out to present the history of the departments of Law and Criminal Procedure at the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences of the Stefan Batory University in Vilnius through the prism of the two professors Bronisław Wróblewski and Stefan Glaser. They differed in almost everything (except the place of employment); place of birth, almae matres, and above all the way of pursuing academic passion. Unfortunately, their relationship was significantly affected by their differences in the field of politics too. Wróblewski adamantly believed that criminal law and procedure should be lectured and researched separately, whereas Glaser felt otherwise, perhaps on account of his practical experience. The disputes between both of them concerned inter alia Glaser’s professorship appointment and his election to be dean, the reassignment of the academic tasks of their departments, and last but not least – granting them full professorships.
O użyteczności badań nad prawem rzymskim – refleksje na kanwie rozprawy Joanny Kruszyńskiej-Koli pt. Ratio przedawnienia
Authors: Sobczyk Marek
Published: December 2021

On the Usefulness of Research into Roman Law – Some Reflections on the Joanna Kruszyńska – Kola’s Dissertation Ratio przedawnienia [The ratio of prescription]

In this paper I present my personal opinion on the role of present-day research into the history of law, especially into Roman law, referring to the wider issue of the usefulness of Roman law in the future development of private law. I emphasize the clear deficit of communication between historians and proponents of modern law doctrine. This shortcoming is manifested in the lack of interest that lawyers tend to display in achievements in the field of legal history, and is proved more concretely by the fact that the references to the history in monographs on civil law are often only superficial and fragmentary. Unfortunately, legal historians rarely try to initiate any real dialogue with the practitioners of civil law doctrine. This approach offers a profound and compelling study, which both takes the present point of view into consideration and tackles many of the questions that are important and interesting today.

I intend to indicate at least some basic issues that should be taken into consideration by legal historians who want to pique other lawyers’ interest in their works. In my opinion, the most important aspects are the choice of an attractive topic, that is not confined only to history; proper identification of the detailed issues, including such issues as are crucial and interesting today; and in-depth analysis of both current law and the discourse held in modern doctrine. It is significant to combine the appropriate historical methodology with the need for an attractive and communicative presentation of the research and its results.

In her dissertation on the ratio of prescription Joanna Kruszyńska-Kola proposes an excellent method for improving communication with proponents of modern law doctrine. I am convinced that her work brings substance to the vision of research into the history of law which is described in my paper, for that reason I demonstrate how the author managed to achieve the purpose that legal historians should be pursuing.
Rola prefabrykacji w kształtowaniu architektury mieszkaniowej XXI wieku
Authors: Orchowska Anita
Published: December 2021

Prefabrykacja wpłynęła w znaczy sposób na kształt architektury mieszkaniowej XX wieku, a jej znaczenie nadal nie słabnie. W przeszłości czas eksperymentu przeobraził się w burzliwy okres rozwój technologii, systemów budownictwa i ich odmian. Rolą prefabrykacji było określenie podstawowych standardów mieszkaniowych w zakresie kształtu mieszkań i charakteru zabudowy. Obecnie technologia prefabrykacji betonowej nabiera ponownie znaczenia jako współczesne tworzywo architektoniczne i jest często stosowaną metodą wznoszenia budynków mieszkalnych. Istnieje wiele możliwości jakie tkwią w produkowanych prefabrykowanych komponentach oraz zalet ekonomicznych i technologicznych. Z jednej strony elastyczność i różnorodność projektowanych elementów, z drugiej strony lepsze technologicznie prefabrykaty, w znaczny sposób pozwalają dostosować typizację do współczesnych wymagań użytkowych i estetycznych architektury mieszkaniowej.

The role of prefabrication in shaping the residential architecture of the twenty-first century

Prefabrication had a significant influence on the shape of the residential architecture of the twentieth century and its importance has not diminished. In the past, a time of experimentation changed into a turbulent period of technological advancement and development of construction systems and their types. The role of prefabrication was to define basic housing standards in terms of flat layouts and the character of housing developments. Currently, concrete prefabrication technology is becoming more and more important as a modern architectural material and is a frequently used method of erecting residential buildings. There is considerable potential in prefabricated components as well as economic and technological benefits. On the one hand, there is flexibility and variety of designed elements, and on the other, prefabricated components, which are technologically superior, allow an adjustment of standardisation to contemporary functional and aesthetic requirements of the residential architecture in a significant way.
Współczesne środowisko mieszkaniowe – w ideach, realizacjach i edukacji
Authors: Pluta Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

Tematyka artykułu dotyczy zasad kształtowania współczesnego środowiska zespołów mieszkaniowych. Badania przeprowadzono na wybranych przykładach rozwiązań zespołów mieszkaniowych w miastach europejskich, projektowanych i realizowanych na przełomie XX i XXI wieku, z koncentracją na analizie rozwiązań przestrzennych. Następnie przebadano zastosowanie ww. zasad w wybranych projektach studenckich zespołów mieszkaniowych, wykonanych na Wydziale Architektury Politechniki Warszawskiej, w Katedrze Projektowania Urbanistycznego i Krajobrazu Wiejskiego w latach 2019– 2020.

Contemporary housing environment – in ideas, realizations and education
The subject of the paper concerns the principles of shaping the contemporary environment of housing complexes. The research was carried out on selected examples of solutions of housing complexes in European cities, designed and implemented at the turn of the twentieth and the twenty-first century, with a focus on the analysis of spatial solutions. Then research was carried out on application of the above-mentioned principles in selected students’ projects of housing complexes, prepared at the Faculty of Architecture, Warsaw University of Technology, at the Chair of Urban Design and Rural Landscape in 2019–2020.
Mazurski model współczesnego regionalizmu
Authors: Jagiełło-Kowalczyk Magdalena
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących spojrzenia mieszkańców Mazur na współczesny kształt budownictwa mieszkaniowego jednorodzinnego i przeznaczonego na turystykę w ich regionie. Wnioski z badań posłużyły jako punkt wyjścia do przygotowania propozycji projektowych współczesnych założeń krajobrazowo mieszkalnych z wykorzystaniem domów na wynajem, czy gospodarstw agroturystycznych. Dyplomowe prace inżynierskie studentów architektury są odpowiedzią na preferencje formalne mieszkańców. Zakres czasowy części opartej na badaniu ankietowym dotyczy XXI wieku, a części dotyczącej analiz archetypu sięga wieku XVII.

Masurian Model of Contemporary Regionalism
This paper presents the results of a survey that explored how the residents of Masuria perceived the contemporary form of singlefamily and tourist housing in their region. The conclusions of this study were used as a starting point for preparing design proposals of contemporary landscape and housing layouts based on homes for rent or agricultural tourism facilities. Bachelor of Engineering in Architecture thesis projects became an answer to the formal preferences of the residents. The temporal scope of the section presenting the survey study concerns the twenty-first century, while the archetype analysis section reaches back to the seventeenth century.
Nowe kierunki rozwoju architektury wież mieszkalnych na wybranych przykładach – Manhattan, Nowy Jork
Authors: Twardowski Mariusz
Published: December 2021

Historycznie najwyższymi budynkami Nowego Jorku były budynki biurowe. Ich wysokość to jedna z głównych cech zabudowy na Manhattanie, a wypełniona strzelistymi budynkami sylweta miasta jest rozpoznawalna na całym świecie. W XXI wieku tę sylwetę tworzą także wieżowce mieszkalne. Autor poddaje analizie sytuację i ewolucję budynków mieszkalnych na Manhattanie – budowanych często w miejscach dawnych budynków biurowych. Z badań autora wysuwa się wniosek o istnieniu dwóch kierunków w zabudowie mieszkaniowej XXI wieku w Nowym Jorku. Trend funkcjonalny - polegający na pogłębiającej się hybrydyzacji funkcji oraz trend wysokości – ściśle związany z rozwijającymi się możliwościami technologicznymi, a często pogarszający dostęp do naturalnego nasłonecznienia niższych kondygnacji oraz przewietrzania. Autor, poddając analizie wybrane przykłady budynków, rozważa w jakiej relacji wobec siebie pozostają oba wątki architektoniczne oraz jaki mają wpływ na obraz i kompozycję miasta.

New trajectories of Residential Tower Development on selected examples in Manhattan, New York
Historically, the tallest buildings to be built in New York were office towers. Their height is one of the defining characteristics of Manhattan’s development, and the city’s skyline, filled with towering buildings, is recognisable all over the world. In the twenty-first century, this skyline is also formed by residential towers. We analysed the situation and evolution of housing buildings on Manhattan, buildings that are often built in place of former office buildings. Based on our research, we have observed the existence of two trajectories in the design of twenty-first-century housing in New York. The first is the functional trend and it is based on an increasing hybridisation of function. The second is the trend of height, which is closely linked with developing technological potential, and which often adversely affects access to insolation on lower storeys and to cross-ventilation. We analysed selected cases of buildings and discussed the relationships between these two architectural currents and their impact on the image and composition of the city.
Los Angeles: miasto ruchomych obrazów
Authors: Malinowska-Petelenz Beata
Published: December 2021

Dla Europejczyka fascynacja Ameryką ma charakter zauroczenia dziwacznością. Przejawia się ona w rzeczywistości stanowiącej ponowoczesną mieszaninę fragmentarycznych doznań, które manifestują się w obrazie zarówno wielkich miast amerykańskich jak i architekturze przydrożnej. Autorka poddaje analizie horyzontalnie rozciągnięte Los Angeles jako żywiołowe widowisko ruchu ulicznego. Pomimo powstających wciąż nowych ikonicznych dzieł architektury, bezkształtność, amorficzność i rozproszenie formacji przestrzennych tego miasta nie pozwalają na prawidłowe odczytanie jego struktur. Z badań autorki wysuwa się wniosek, iż nie budynki czy historyczne miejsca, lecz właśnie ruch uliczny i system autostradowy stanowią głównie o charakterze tego miasta, którego wizerunek utrwaliło wielkie kino. Los Angeles: a city of moving images To Europeans, fascination with America is like being charmed by oddity. It manifests itself in a reality that is a postmodern mixture of fragmentary experiences that manifest themselves in the image of both large American cities and roadside architecture. I analyse the horizontally stretched Los Angeles as a lively spectacle of street traffic. Despite newer and newer iconic works of architecture, shapelessness, amorphousness and scattering of this city’s spatial formations does not allow for a proper reading of its structures. My study concludes that it is not buildings or historical sites but street traffic and the highway system that define the character of this city, whose image was enhanced by world-class cinema.
Dizel Bir Motorun Soğutma Sisteminde Nano-Akışkan Kullanımının Soğutmaya Etkisinin Teorik Analizi
Authors: BİLEN Kemal , KIZILKAYA Hakan Zafer , KIZILKAYA Nazlı Hazal
Published: December 2021

İçten yanmalı motorların soğutulması, motor bloğuna zarar verecek seviyedeki yüksek sıcaklıklara ulaşılmasını önlemek için gereklidir. Bu nedenle literatürde, içten yanmalı motorların daha etkin soğutulabilmesine ilişkin çalışmalara sıklıkla rastlanmaktadır. İçten yanmalı motorun, aşırı doldurmalı olması durumunda bu husus daha büyük bir önem kazanmaktadır. Bu motorlar, çoğunlukla sıvı akışkanlar ile soğutulurken bazıları hava ile soğutulur. Günlük yaşamda etilen glikolün donma sıcaklığının, suyun donma sıcaklığına göre nispeten düşük oluşu göz önünde bulundurularak motor soğutma sistemlerinde, sadece su yerine, su + etilen glikol karışımı kullanılır. Ayrıca, akışkanlara karıştırılan nano-parçacıkların genel olarak akışkanların termofiziksel özeliklerini iyileştirdiği bilinir. Bu hususlar göz önüne alınarak bu teorik çalışmada, dizel bir motorun soğutma sisteminde sırasıyla; su, su + Al2O3, su + CuO, etilen glikol, su + etilen glikol, su + etilen glikol + Al2O3 veya su + etilen glikol + CuO akışkan veya nano-akışkanların kullanımının, motor bloğundan çekilen ısı miktarına etkisi incelenmiştir. Böylece bu çalışmada, su + etilen glikol karışımının kullanımı ile sadece suyun kullanımı veya çeşitli nano-akışkanların kullanımı, ısıl bakımdan mukayese edilmiştir. Bunun için öncelikle, karışımlardaki nano-parçacık hacimsel oranının; ilgili nano-akışkanın yoğunluk, özgül ısı ve ısı iletim katsayısı gibi termofiziksel özeliklerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Daha sonra, bu yeni termofiziksel özelikler kullanılarak akışkan veya nano-akışkanın, motor bloğundan çekilecek ısı miktarına etkisi incelenmiştir. Buna göre; incelenen akışkanlar arasında en yüksek yoğunluğa sahip akışkan %47.5 su + %47.5 etilen glikol + %5 CuO iken, en yüksek kütlesel özgül ısıya su sahiptir. Çeşitli bağıntılar kullanılarak hesaplanan ısı iletim katsayıları arasındaki en yüksek değer, Wasp Modeli’ne göre %49.75 su + %49.75 etilen glikol + %0.5 CuO akışkanına aittir. Kütlesel debisi en yüksek olan akışkan ise, doğal olarak yoğunluğunun yüksek oluşu nedeniyle %47.5 su + %47.5 etilen glikol + %5 CuO akışkanıdır. Bu verilere göre nano-akışkan kullanımı, yoğunluktaki artış nedeniyle motor bloğundan çekilen ısı miktarında yaklaşık %15 artış sağlamıştır.
Yüz Yüze ve Online Eğitim Gören Yabancıların Türkçe Öğrenme Düzeylerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi: Ankara Üniversitesi TÖMER Örneği
Authors: TANMAN Nermin Betül , ÖZGENEL Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Günümüzde hayatımızın birçok alanında yüz yüze ve online eğitim kavramları giderek önem kazanan kavramlar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmanın amacı, yüz yüze ve online eğitim gören yabancıların Türkçe öğrenme düzeylerini etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir. Çalışma, ilişkisel tarama modeline göre tasarlanmış ve çalışamaya Ankara Üniversitesi TÖMER’de yüz yüze ve online Türkçe öğrenim gören 360 öğrenici katılmıştır. Bu kapsamda yabancı öğrencilerin Türkçe öğrenme başarılarını ölçmek için Ankara Üniversite’si TÖMER’in İstanbul, Kadıköy şubesinde 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında Türkçe öğrenmekte olan öğrencilerin performans çizelgeleri, sertifika sınav puanları ve devam durumları değerlendirilmiştir. Toplanan veriler t testi, korelasyon ve regresyon analiz teknikleri yardımıyla çözümlenmiştir. Bulgulara göre yüz yüze eğitim alan yabancı öğrencilerin Türkçe öğrenme düzeylerini/ başarılarını sırasıyla en fazla derse devam durumlarının, dil gelişim hızlarının, ev ödevi yapma sıklıklarının ve derse katılımlarının olumlu yönde ve önemli ölçüde etki ettiği, online eğitim alan yabancı öğrencilerin ise Türkçe öğrenme düzeylerini/ başarılarını sırasıyla en fazla dil gelişim hızlarının, derse devam durumlarının ve derse katılım sıklıklarının olumlu yönde ve önemli ölçüde etki ettiği görülmüştür.
Environmental Regulations, Environmental Subsidies and Enterprise Investment for Environmental Protection: Evidence from Pollution Enterprises of China
Authors: Han Chunwei
Published: December 2021

Environmental protection concerns the global and long-term development of the social economy. The negative effects of production and management activities of pollution enterprises on the environment attract more and more attention from the whole society. The government is not only continuously strengthening production regulation, responsibility monitoring and establishment of rules and regulations of pollution enterprises, but also increasing supports to environmental-friendly development of pollution enterprises. To explore influences of environmental regulations and environmental subsidies on enterprise investment to environmental protection, influences of environmental subsidies under environmental regulations were discussed through the propensity matching using data of listed enterprises in China’s pollution industry from 2013 to 2019. Results demonstrate that environmental subsidies promote the growth of enterprise investment to environmental protection significantly and environmental regulations are the primary influencing factor. According to heterogeneity analysis, environmental subsidies have significant positive effects on the investment in environmental protection of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. The quantity and amplitude of investment in environmental protection of state-owned enterprises are more prominent. Environmental subsidies significantly promote investment in environmental protection of enterprises where senior executives have a technological background, but they have no significant influences on enterprises where senior executives have no technological background. Conclusions have some policy significance: government urges pollution enterprises to increase investment in environmental protection and pursue sustainable development from perspectives of incentives (increasing economic subsidies) and pressure (developing collaborative effect of environmental regulation).
Ограниченные ортоморфизмы между локально солидными векторными решетками
Authors: Sabbagh R. , Zabeti O.
Published: December 2021

The main aim of the present note is to consider bounded orthomorphisms
between locally solid vector lattices. We establish a version of the remarkable
Zannen theorem regarding equivalence between orthomorphisms and the underlying
vector lattice for the case of all bounded orthomomorphisms. Furthermore, we
investigate topological and ordered structures for these classes of orthomorphisms,
as well. In particular, we show that each class of bounded orthomorphisms
possesses the Levi or the $AM$-properties if and only if so is the underlying
locally solid vector lattice. Moreover, we establish a similar result for the
Lebesgue property, as well.
Каждая латеральная полоса является ядром положительного ортогонально аддитивного оператора
Authors: Pliev M.A.
Published: December 2021

{In this paper we continue a study of relationships between the lateral partial order $\sqsubseteq$ in a vector lattice (the relation $x \sqsubseteq y$ means that $x$ is a fragment of $y$) and the theory of orthogonally additive operators on vector lattices. It was shown in~\cite{pMPP} that the concepts of lateral ideal and lateral band play the same important role in the theory of orthogonally additive operators as ideals and bands play in the theory for linear operators in vector lattices. We show that, for a vector lattice $E$ and a lateral band $G$ of~$E$, there
exists a vector lattice~$F$ and a positive, disjointness preserving
orthogonally additive operator $T \colon E \to F$ such that ${\rm ker} \,
T = G$. As a consequence, we partially resolve the following open problem suggested in \cite{pMPP}:
Are there a vector lattice~$E$ and a lateral ideal in $E$ which is not equal to
the kernel of any positive orthogonally additive operator $T\colon E\to F$ for any vector lattice $F$?
Поточечное условие абсолютной непрерывности функции одной переменной и его применения
Authors: Vodopyanov S.K.
Published: December 2021

An absolutely continuous function in calculus is precisely such a function that, within the framework of Lebesgue integration, can be restored from its derivative, that is, the Newton--Leibniz theorem on the relationship between integration and differentiation is fulfilled for it. An equivalent definition is that the
the sum of the moduli of the increments of the function with respect to
arbitrary pair-wise disjoint intervals is less than any positive number if the
sum of the lengths of the intervals is small enough.
Certain sufficient conditions for absolute continuity are known, for example, the Banach--Zaretsky theorem.
In this paper we prove a new sufficient condition for the absolute continuity of a function of one variable and give
some of its applications to problems in the theory of function spaces.
The proved condition makes it possible to significantly simplify the proof of the theorems on the pointwise description of functions of the Sobolev classes defined on Euclidean spaces and Сarnot groups.
Топологическая унифицированная (r,s)-энтропия непрерывных отображений в квазиметрических пространствах
Authors: Kazemi R. , Miri M.R. , Borzadaran G.R.M.
Published: December 2021

The category of metric spaces is a subcategory of quasi-metric spaces.
It is shown that the entropy of a map when symmetric properties is included is greater
or equal to the entropy in the case that the symmetric property of the space is not
considered. The topological entropy and Shannon entropy have similar properties such as nonnegativity, subadditivity and conditioning reduces entropy. In other words, topological entropy is supposed as the extension of classical
entropy in dynamical systems. In the recent decade, different extensions of Shannon
entropy have been introduced. One of them which generalizes many classical entropies is unified
$(r,s)$-entropy. In this paper, we extend the notion of unified $(r, s)$-entropy for the continuous maps of a quasi-metric space via spanning and separated sets. Moreover, we survey unified $(r, s)$-entropy of a map for two metric spaces that are
associated with a given quasi-metric space and compare unified $(r, s)$-entropy of a map of a given quasi-metric space and the maps of its associated metric spaces. Finally we define Tsallis topological entropy for the continuous map on a quasi-metric space via Bowen's definition and analyze some properties such as chain rule.
Плюригармонические определимые функции в некоторых $o$-минимальных расширениях вещественного поля
Authors: Berraho M.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we first try to solve the following problem: If a pluriharmonic function
$f$ is definable in an arbitrary o-minimal expansion of the structure of the real field $\overline{\mathbb{R}}:=(\mathbb{R},+,-,.,0,1,<)$, does this function be locally the real part of a holomorphic function which is definable in the same expansion? In Proposition 2.1 below, we prove that this problem has a positive answer if the Weierstrass division theorem holds true for the system of the rings of real analytic definable germs at the origin of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We obtain the same answer for an o-minimal expansion of the real field which is pfaffian closed (Proposition 2.6) for the harmonic functions. In the last section, we are going to show that the Weierstrass division theorem does not hold true for the rings of germs of real analytic functions at $0\in\mathbb{R}^n$ which are definable in the o-minimal structure $(\overline{\mathbb{R}}, x^{\alpha_1},\ldots,x^{\alpha_p})$, here $\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_p$ are irrational real numbers.
Distance-Regular Graphs with Intersection Arrays {7,6,6;1,1,2} and {42,30,2;1,10,36} Do not Exist
Authors: Махнев А.А. , Биткина В.В. , Гутнова А.К.
Published: December 2021

Пусть $\Gamma$ - дистанционно регулярный граф диаметра 3 без треугольников, $u$ - вершина графа $\Gamma$,
$\Delta^i=\Gamma_i(u)$ и $\Sigma^i=\Delta^i_{2,3}$. Тогда $\Sigma^i$ - регулярный граф без 3-коклик степени
$k'=k_i-a_i-1$ на $v'=k_i$ вершинах. Заметим, что для несмежных вершин $y,z\in \Sigma^i$ имеем
$\Sigma^i=\{y,z\}\cup \Sigma^i(y)\cup \Sigma^i(z)$. Поэтому для $\mu'=|\Sigma^i(y)\cap \Sigma^i(z)|$ имеем равенство
$v'=2k'+2-\mu'$. Отсюда граф $\Sigma$ является кореберно регулярным с параметрами $(v',k',\mu')$.
В работе доказано, что дистанционно регулярный граф с массивом пересечений $\{7,6,6;1,1,2\}$ не существует.
В статье М. С. Нировой "On distance-regular graphs with $\theta_2=-1$" показано,
что если существует сильно регулярный граф с параметрами $(176,49,12,14)$, в котором
окрестности вершин являются $7\times 7$-решетками, то существует и дистанционно регулярный граф
с массивом пересечений $\{7,6,6;1,1,2\}$. М.~П. Голубятников заметил, что для дистанционно
регулярного графа $\Gamma$ с массивом пересечений $\{7,6,6;1,1,2\}$ граф $\Gamma_2$ является дистанционно регулярным с массивом пересечений $\{42,30,2;1,10,36\}$. С помощью этого результата и вычисления тройных чисел пересечений доказано, что дистанционно регулярные графы с массивами пересечений $\{7,6,6;1,1,2\}$ и $\{42,30,2;1,10,36\}$ не существуют.
DIRECT SCAVENGING ACTIVITY OF 4,7-DIHYDROXYCOUMARIN DERIVATIVE TOWARDS SERIES OF CHLOROMETHYLPEROXY RADICALS
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Milanović Žiko , Avdović Edina , Antonijević Marko , Marković Zoran
Published: December 2021

In this study, the mechanisms of antiradical activity of the previously synthesized 4,7- dihydroxycoumarin derivative:(E)-3-(1-((4-hydroxyphenyl)amino)ethylidene)-2,4- dioxochroman-7-yl acetate (A-4OH) according to the series of chloromethylperoxy radicals: OOCH2Cl (chloromethylperoxy), OOCHCl2 (dichloromethylperoxy) and OOCCl3 (trichloromethyl peroxy) were investigated. To assess the mechanisms of antiradical activity of A-4OH against chloromethylperoxy radicals, the following mechanistic pathways were examined: Hydrogen Atom Transfer (HAT), Single-Electron Transfer followed by Proton Transfer (SET-PT), and Radical Adduct Formation (RAF). The investigations were performed in water using sophisticated computational methods. The results of the study show that the activity against selected radicals decreases in series •OOCCl3 > •OOCHCl2 > •OOCH2Cl. The results of thermodynamic and kinetic parameters indicate that A-4OH inactivates selected radicals via the HAT mechanism.
Mental health of health workers in Brazil after the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review study
Authors: Palheta Rosiane Pinheiro
Published: December 2021

The work sought, through a systematic review research, to study the production on mental health of health workers in the post covid-19 pandemic. Thus, a review of the narrative was carried out, which is characterized by critical analysis of the bibliographic production of the research topic, considering the period chosen for the study. A total of 987 works were found, 891 were excluded because 96 of which the abstracts were read, 19 were selected for the sample that actually dealt with the mental health of health professionals and only 11 were selected to compose the study because it was about post impacts. pandemic. The results showed that the mental health of health workers has always been a reality due to the precariousness of the system, however, it was aggravated by the health emergency and the sociopolitical and economic context and an ongoing necropolitics in the country.
Değişimler Karşısında Yönetici Yetersizliği ve Yönetim Paradoksu
Authors: EROĞLU Feyzullah
Published: December 2021

Toplu olarak yaşayan diğer canlıların birlikteliği, büyük ölçüde içgüdüsel ve biyolojik süreçlere bağlı olmakla birlikte, insanlardaki grup halinde ya da toplum olarak yaşama arzusunun asıl belirleyici etkeni, kişilerin istemsiz ya da iradi olarak başka insanlara olan karşılıklı bağımlılık ve etkileşim ihtiyaçlarıdır. İnsanlar, diğer canlılara göre daha üstün bir varlık olarak yaratılmış olsa da, her daim kendi türdeşiyle iletişim ve iş birliği içinde olma zorunluluğu oldukça güçlü bir motivasyondur. İnsanlar için etkili, verimli ve erdemli bir hayat inşa etme, asla tek başına gerçekleştirilebilir bir durum olmayıp, başarılı ve uygun iş birliği sistemleri aracılığıyla mümkün olabilmektedir. İnsanların, geleneksel ve kurumsal olarak birbirleriyle çeşitli iş birliği sistemleri oluşturmalarının sürdürülebilirliği ise başarılı yönetim süreçleri sayesinde gerçekleşmektedir.
ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITION EDUCATION AND EATING BEHAVIOR AMONG NURSING STUDENTS AT MISURATA UNIVERSITY, LIBYA
Authors: MUSTAFA Ayman Balla , İSMAİL Maryem , TAŞCI Bahtınur , ALİ Nagi Ibrahim , ELHAMROUSH Ahmed , FARVEEN Waheedha
Published: December 2021

Aim: Nutrition awareness require to identify food preferences and sensory factors; personal behavior such as perceptions, beliefs, attitudes, social habits; and ecological interactions. This is a cross-section study, it was conducted to investigate nutrition education, dietary habits, and lifestyle among nursing students, in addition, elucidate the correlations between hemoglobin level on the side and dietary habits, anthropometric measurements, and medical history on another side.

Method: Sixty-one students aged 18-30 years old were selected randomly, during the period from June up to December 2019. A well-structured questionnaire and face-to-face interview for all participants were achieved. The anthropometric assessment and blood hemoglobin level tests were measured to support investigation and evaluate health status among participants. Pearson correlation applied to discover any relationship between variables.

Results: The results revealed that the majority of subjects were 73% fall into 18-20 ages, while 51% of participants were found to be suffering from malnutrition (underweight, overweight, and obese) according to anthropometric assessment. A significant correlation (P˂0.05) of hemoglobin level with another job and practice tea intake immediately after a meal has been detected. Whereas, there was no significant correlation (P>0.05) of hemoglobin level with body mass index, consumption of fast meals and practice coffee intake on daily base. The majority of students didn’t consume fish and seafood but have been consumed dairy products and legumes too much within the week.

Conclusion and Suggestions: It concluded that substantial poor nutrition education and lifestyle, worsen dietary habits and eating behavior was observed among nursing students. The nutritional intervention plans often include disseminate nutrition education, change lifestyle, improve dietary habits, and eating behavior should be appreciated.
INFLUENCE OF RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION ON RETENTION OF TEACHERS SERVICE COMMISSION SECRETARIAT STAFF IN BUSIA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Sirai Sylvia , Tawarar Esther , Aliata Victor
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Employee retention has been a key source of competitive advantage as well as achievement of business goals and objectives. Employee turnover can have a detrimental influence on the implementation of business strategies and eventually lead to productivity reduction. The secretariat staff labour turnover at the Teachers Service Commission (TSC) has for years increased and this has affected the overall performance at the TSC since qualified employees with experience leave the TSC yearly. For example, in 2018, the recorded turnover of employees was at 20% and the efficiency of TSC fell by 5%. The purpose of the study was to establish the influence of recruitment and selection on retention of Teachers Service Commission secretariat staff in Busia County, Kenya.

Methodology: Human Capital and Motivation theories served as the foundation for this study. In this study, a descriptive research design was used. The target population was115 employees working at the TSC in Busia County as secretariat staff. The sample size was 115 according to Slovins, (1980).

Findings: The findings revealed that recruitment and selection had a positive significant effect on retention (β=.408, p<.05). The study concluded that HRM practices have a positive influence on employee retention.

The output of the research may be utilized by the Department of HRM practices at the TSC Kenya, by employers, academicians, employees, trade unions, HR practitioners, Ministry of Labour in the formulation of a systematic process of ensuring employee retention at work places. The outcome may also lead to efficient and effective service delivery as well as proper utilization of resources by all the departments at the TSC offices in Kenya.
A PROPOSED TRAINING PROGRAM TO DEVELOP SELF-DEVELOPMENT FOR ARAB SCHOOL PRINCIPALS WITHIN THE GREEN LINE
Authors: KARA Sawsan , MOSTAFA Mawaheb
Published: December 2021

The study aimed to propose training program to develop self-development for Arab school principals within The Green Line. To achieve the purpose of the study, a qualitative design based on content analysis was used. The results of the study indicated that the proposed training program focuses on self-development for Arab school principals by focusing on the aspects and skills related to self-development, which would positively enhance principals' ability to interact positively with different situations; providing them with experience and knowledge about professional aspects; enhancing their sensitivity to problems; developing decision-making skills, increasing their flexibility in dealing with situations, circumstances and crises‎.
SCHOOL VIOLENCE DIRECTED AT CHILDREN OF CHILD-FRIENDLY PRIMARY SCHOOLS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF PARENTS IN LIGHT OF THE CORONA PANDEMIC (A COMPARATIVE STUDY)
Authors: AL-MASTAFAOYI Abdulkareem Mohsen Mohammed
Published: December 2021

SCHOOL VIOLENCE DIRECTED AT CHILDREN OF CHILD-FRIENDLY PRIMARY SCHOOLS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF PARENTS IN LIGHT OF THE CORONA PANDEMIC (A COMPARATIVE STUDY)
Evolution of magnetic resonance imaging features in cerebral parenchyma from prolonged focal status epilepticus: a case study
Authors: Lim Sung Chul , Cho Jung Hee , Shon Young-Min
Published: December 2021

It has rarely been documented that permanent alteration of cerebral structures occurs by focal status epilepticus (FSE). We report the case of a 16-year-old boy with FSE in whom serial T1-weighted magnetic resonance volumetry and conventional magnetic resonance imaging were useful for investigating an evolving pattern of morphological changes during and after the FSE, including cortical laminar necrosis (CLN), increased T2 signal intensities, and marked regional atrophy on the corresponding areas. Despite cessation of FSE after adequate medication (combination therapy including clobazam of 1 mg/kg/day), further significant cerebral atrophy was detected at the limited regions where discrete CLN had occurred during the FSE.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: diagnostic issues
Authors: Ainsworth Pat
Published: December 2021

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (also known as hyperactivity or hyperkinetic syndrome) refers to a constellation of behaviours arising from "an enduring disposition to behave in a restless, inattentive, distractible and disorganised fashion". To make the diagnosis there must be abnormalities in either or both attention and activity which are excessive compared with the norm for a child of that age or developmental level, have been present from an early age (at least seven years but often identifiable by three years) and are pervasive, ie present in more than one area of a child's life (home, school, social situations etc). Medically the status of this diagnos is is that of a syndrome or disorder, not a disease, and none of the described behaviours is exclusive to the diagnosis. It also presents as a spectrum disorder, with less and more severe degrees, but it should be noted that the DSM IV classification requires evidence of clinically significant impairment of function. There are three main groups of symptoms: overactivity, inattentivenes and impulsivity.
Prerequisites for the Creation of a Mechatronic System of Indented Cylinders for the Separation of Fine Seeds
Authors: Aliiev Elchyn , Lupko Krystyna
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, an important aspect for achieving a high level of seed production is the expansion of the range of high-quality seed material, which disrupts the technological process of separation and increases its costs. The purpose of the study is to analyse indented separator cylinders for cleaning small-seed crops and develop an appropriate mechatronic system for their control, the use of which would allow performing the technological process of separation with lower specific operating costs and higher productivity. The presented analysis of the technical support of the process of separation of seed material of small-seeded crops indicates the need to improve indented separator cylinders based on automated control of their parameters using photo or video recording of the seed separation with subsequent processing. It has been established that the determination of formal performance indicators of an indented separator cylinder is not trivial. Based on the results of the analysis, a design and technological scheme of the mechatronic system of an indented separator cylinder has been developed. The difference between the proposed system and the conventional one is that the camera captures the trajectory of seeds. This information is processed in the control unit, which in turn changes the speed of rotation of the gear motor and, as a result, the drum with cells, the angle of inclination of the tray, the angle of rotation of the flap with the stepper motor of the hopper dispenser. These manipulations with the operating parameters of the indented separator allow adjusting it to changes in the seed mixture composition, thereby improving the quality and productivity of separation. In addition, due to the automatic adjustment of the operating parameters of the indented separator, the participation of the operator in the separation process is practically not required, which reduces labour costs
Literature Review Tentang Pendidikan Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Personal Hygiene Menstruasi Pada Remaja
Authors: Purwaningsih Lilis , Isytiaroh I , Widyastuti Windha
Published: December 2021

AbstractGood understanding of menstrual hygiene management (MHM) is essential for women since uterus is susceptible to infection. Insufficient understanding of MHM may lead yound women to various problems such as unpleasant vaginal odour, Leukorrhea, and Urinary Tract Infections (UTI). Health education is an effort to provide information about health in order to change people behavior to achieve better quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of young women understanding of MHM before and after being given health education. This study was a literature review of three articles taken from the Google Scholar with “young women”, “personal hygiene”, and “menstruation” as the keywords, in the form of fulltext articles, and published during 2012-2020. The total number of the respondents from the three articles was 170. The results showed that after being given health education, the respondents’ understanding level of MHM increased from 7%-55%. In conclusion, health education could improve young women’s understanding level of MHM. Therefore, health care providers are suggested to conduct health education to improve the understanding of MHM to young women.Keywords: menstruation, knowledge, young women

AbstrakPersonal hygiene yang baik pada saat menstruasi sangat diperlukan karena rahim mudah terkena infeksi. Dampak yang ditimbulkan apabila remaja putri tidak memperhatikan hygiene pada daerah kewanitaannya, antara lain muncul bau yang tidak sedap, keputihan dan berkembangnya bakteri yang dapat menimbulkan infeksi saluran kemih. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan remaja tentang personal hygiene sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan.Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literature review. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaannilai pengetahuan baik sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 7% dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan nilai pengetahuan baik menjadi 55%. Simpulannya pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai personal hygiene ketika menstruasi.Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan agar melakukan pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai personal hygiene ketika menstruasi. Kata kunci: Menstruasi; pengetahuan; remaja
Literatur Review : Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Appendiktomi
Authors: Septiyani Ria Rizki , Wirotomo Tri Sakti
Published: December 2021

AbstractAppendectomy is a surgery to remove the appendix of worms that have been infected and will cause pain. One Of the efforts to reduce pain is by performing early mobilization. Early mobilization is a non-pharmacological therapy that is recommended for postoperative patients. This study aims to describe early mobilization therapy to reduce the level of pain intensity in postoperative appendectomy patients based on a literature review. The design of scientific papers is in the form of a literature review with three articles taken from the Google Scholar journai page with the keywords "early mobilization, pain, and postoperative appendectomy" in the form -of articles published from 2016-2019. The results of the analysis of the three articles showed the mean level of pain before and after the intervention from 6.75 to 3.68 with p-value <0.05. In conclusion, early mobilization is effective in reducing pain scale in post-operative appendectomy patients. This result can be used as a consideration for nurses to provide early mobilization therapy postoperative appendectomy patients as therapy to reduce pain levels.Keywords: Early mobilization; pain;post appendectomy surgery

AbstrakAppendiktomi adalah pembedahan untuk mengangkat umbai cacing yang sudah terinfeksi dan akan menyebabkan nyeri.Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan nyeri yaitu dengan mobilisasi dini. Mobilisasi dini adalah terapi non farmakologi yang dianjurkan untuk melakukan rentang gerak paska pembedahan dengan keadaan pasien sudah sadar penuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan terapi mobilisasi dini terhadap penurunantingkat intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi appendiktomi berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari lamangoogle scholar dengan kata kunci “mobilisasi dini, nyeri, danpost operasi Appendiktomi” berupa artikel terbitan dari tahun 2016-2019. Hasil analisa dari tiga artikel menunjukkan mean tingkat nyerisebelum dan sesudah intervensi 6,75 menjadi 3,68 dengan p-value <0,05. Simpulan mobilisasi dini efektif terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien post operasi appendiktomi. Saran kepada perawat diharapkan untuk memberikan terapi mobilisasi dini pada pasien post operasi appendiktomi sebagai terapi untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri.Kata kunci: Mobilisasi dini; nyeri; postoperasi appendiktomi.