bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mitologi Buyut Cili Kepercayaan dan Habituasi Transendental Suku Using, Banyuwangi
Authors: Jainudin Jainudin
Published: March 2020

The history of the mythology of Using Tribe in Banyuwangi has been rooted within the ancestral beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism. Using Tribe used to do a pilgrimage (ziarah) to what so called Petilasan Buyut Cili which is believed as ground-breaker of the construction of Using. This research aims to describe history of Petilasan Buyut Cili, cultural changes of the ancestral faith, and transcendental habituation. Using phenomenological approach, this research attempts to elucidate that social belief could create a basically well-balanced connection between human and God. This research found that (1) the growth of the belief of Using Tribe has been influenced by Department of Tourism which established Kemiren Village as a traditional and cultural village; (2) urbanization changes religious patterns of Using Tribe; and (3) the tribe has been transformed to be a religious-based tourist destination. The tribe practiced annual religious rites which are conserved simultaneously to become a transcendental habituation for the people of Desa Kemiren.
Teologi Kristen Protestan Terhadap Agama-Agama Lain di Indonesia 1966-1990
Authors: Sukamto Amos
Published: March 2020

This paper discusses the Ecumenical Protestant-Christian theology toward other religion which is strongly influenced by the context. Sidjabat has slightly concerned about the problem of religious pluralism since inter-religious relation in his time were still relatively respectable. Victor I. Tanja paid more attention to interfaith dialogue because the Indonesian Government has been promoting a lot of interfaith dialogue and activism. Tanja is an arm of the government, in contrast to Sumartana, a theologian associated with an upsetting period where several riots, such as conflict between Christian and Muslim, raised in Surabaya, Situbondo, Tasikmalaya, Ambon and Poso. He thinks it is needed to apply on what so-called theologia religionum, theology of religions.
Gerakan Salafi dan Deradikalisasi Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Muliono Slamet , Suwarko Andi , Ismail Zaky Ismail
Published: March 2020

The Salafi (Wahabi) movement in Indonesia in recent decades is growing rapidly. Generally, the group is often considered as part of takfĩriy, radical or terrorist group considering its similarity in rejecting the heresy (bidah) practices and its view on democracy. This research attempts to explore how its religious teaching and strategies as well as its compatibility to deradicalization efforts. The research uses Hertbert Blumer's theory which classifies the development of a movement in four stages; social chaos, popular excitement, formalization and institutionalization. This research found that their Islamic teaching merely refers to the model of Islam practiced by three early generations. Meanwhile, the strategy undertaken is focused on teaching tauhid through education that has been purified (taşfiyah) and tarbiyah. Compatibility to deradicalization of this group lies on the evidence that Salafi is different with takfĩriy, radical or terrorist group. Moreover, they believe that Pancasila is not against Islam.
Memoir of Hate Spin in 2017 Jakarta’s Gubernatorial Election; A Political Challenge of Identity against Democracy in Indonesia
Authors: Winarni Leni , Agussalim Dafri , Bagir Zainal Abidin
Published: March 2020

This research attempts to investigate an intermingled relationship of political interest and religious issues, particularly in the Jakarta's Gubernatorial Issues in 2017. Basuki Tjahaya Purnama or Ahok, one of the governor candidate and also the former governor was accused of blasphemy issues after his speech in the Pramuka Island becomes viral. Although this case ended with a court, which ruled that he was guilty and received a sentence of 2 years in prison, this has become an unforgettable fact of Indonesian democracy. The proposed inquiry is how far religious issues influence political tension for based non-religion countries such as Indonesia. By using approach of hate Spin, within the combination of hate speech (vilification or offense-giving) and indignation of the offense-taking framework, this paper focuses on the entanglements of a political campaign and religious issues in the election period. This issue is significant for the reason that the tension of religious and political issues put both democracy and multiculturalism in Indonesia. Indeed, there is still a good opportunity for maintaining diversity through producing tolerance view, and enforcing the law for the actor of hate speech and hate spin.
Editorial
Authors: Campani Giovanna , Terrón-Caro Teresa
Published: March 2020

La revista Collectivus, con esta nueva publicación del volumen 6, número 2, titulado “Derechos Humanos y Migraciones Femeninas. Una mirada transdisciplinar”, ofrece un espacio monográfico inédito cuyo propósito es profundizar el estudio sobre los movimientos humanos mundiales analizando, especialmente, la realidad y el enfoque femenino.Los 12 artículos que componen este monográfico abordan temas como las relaciones de poder, las dificultades socioeconómicas de la mujer migrante o los desafíos de la Agenda 2030 relativos a los movimientos migratorios, entre otros, siempre desde una perspectiva de género y haciendo hincapié en la vulnerabilidad a la que están expuestas las mujeres migrantes. AbstractCollectivus magazine, with this new publication of volume 6, number 2, entitled “Human Rights and Female Migrations. A transdisciplinary look ”, offers an unprecedented monographic space whose purpose is to deepen the study of world human movements, especially analyzing the reality and the feminine approach.The 12 articles that make up this monograph address issues such as power relations, socio-economic difficulties of migrant women or the challenges of the 2030 Agenda related to migratory movements, among others, always from a gender perspective and emphasizing vulnerability to which migrant women are exposed.
Analisi della migrazione femminile nigeriana in Italia. La violazione dei diritti delle donne vittime di migrazione forzata e tratta a scopo di sfruttamento sessuale
Authors: Piccinini Michela
Published: March 2020

Cosa significa per una donna nigeriana decidere di lasciare il proprio Paese, di migrare, di separarsi dai propri figli, di rivolgersi a dei trafficanti che permettano loro di arrivare in Italia nonostante spesso siano al corrente che saranno coinvolte nel giro della prostituzione? Per capire questo tipo di migrazione forzata e il mecanismo della tratta è importante avere presente la situazione socio-economica e política della Nigeria, in particolar modo dagli anni ’80 in poi quando qui in Italia si è notato per la prima volta il boom di arrivi di immigrate e immigrati nigeriani. È solo comprendendo la situazione che queste donne vivono ogni giorno che si può prendere coscienza di cosa le spinga ad affidarsi a dei trafficanti per compiere questo viaggio, chiamato rotta del Mediterraneo Centrale. È solo immaginando di essere donna in un Paese misogino, povero e corrotto che si può capire perché decidano di affrontare questo esodo durante il quale il loro corpo diventerà un mero pezzo di carne, una materia prima da vendere e comprare. Nessuna di loro però si aspetta quello che realmente accadrà lungo il tragitto e che una volta arrivate a destinazione dovranno attraversare deserti, saranno detenute contro la propria volontà e senza una ragione, saranno picchiate, vendute più volte e stuprate da uomini, trafficanti, ufficiali, miliziani, saranno uccise. La proibizione di schiavitù e tortura sulla loro pelle non verrà applicata; i loro diritti al movimento, alla libertà, al cercare asilo da persecuzioni, alla vita saranno violati ogni giorno.
Mujeres migrantes, vulnerabilidad y Derechos Humanos
Authors: Rebolledo Gámez Teresa , Rodríguez Casado Rocío
Published: March 2020

Las transformaciones sociales, culturales y económicas acaecidas en las últimas décadas han implicado cambios en el fenómeno migratorio. Entre estos cambios se encuentra la feminización de las migraciones, entendida como un incremento del número de mujeres que participan de los procesos migratorios, pero también la presencia de nuevos roles en los que las mujeres se han convertido en líderes de sus proyectos de viaje. En este trabajo se pretende analizar el incremento y la implicación de las mujeres en los actuales procesos migratorios, con el fin de visibilizar la importancia de la perspectiva de género en estudios y acciones políticas para dar respuesta a esta situación de riesgo y vulnerabilidad agravada por el hecho de ser mujer.
Transmisión del trabajo reproductivo familiar hacia las mujeres migrantes. Vulnerabilidad, violencia e invisibilidad dentro del trabajo doméstico
Authors: Cárdenas-Rodríguez Rocío , Ortega-De-Mora Fabiola
Published: March 2020

La creciente incorporación de las mujeres migrantes en el mercado laboral, y en concreto en el sector de los cuidados, justifica la necesidad de analizar las repercusiones de la transmisión del trabajo reproductivo familiar hacia las mujeres migrantes, estudiando la vulneración de los derechos que se produce antes y durante su incorporación al mercado laboral. Para ello, se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica de los últimos avances en la materia, utilizando como descriptores “migrantes”, “mujer”, “cadena de cuidados”, entre otros. El presente artículo demuestra, a través de los últimos datos existentes, la invisibilidad, exclusión y discriminación que sufren las mujeres migrantes en la Cadena Global de los Cuidados.
Deformation of framed structures due to tunnelling – a novel assessment approach
Authors: Wong Eugene Kwan Lok
Published: March 2020

It is common practice to assess the deformation of structures due to tunnelling-induced effects by assuming that foundation movements coincide with greenfield tunnelling movements. This often overestimates the resulting movements and stresses on the structures and may fail to give the correct deformed shape for detailed damage assessment. This paper proposes a novel approach to study the interaction between tunnels and framed structures, based on the translational and rotational stiffness of foundations from the field of seismic engineering. This approach can readily be deployed in routine civil engineering design and tunnelling impact assessment.
A Governança das Águas no Brasil: uma análise sobre o papel da universidade em redes e observatórios
Authors: Ferrão André Munhoz de Argollo , Rando Ayri Saraiva , Braga Luci Merhy Martins
Published: March 2020

Após vinte anos da Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos do Brasil, o fortalecimento do seu sistema de gerenciamento e a implementação dos respectivos instrumentos de gestão neste território com dimensões continentais compõem desafios atrelados à governança e à gestão, que, por sua vez, carecem do acompanhamento contínuo e monitoramento de dimensões e aspectos de governança debatidos durante o processo de criação do Observatório da Governança das Águas. Entre as lições aprendidas e sintetizadas neste trabalho, destaca-se a necessidade de formação de redes menores para atuação por bacia hidrográfica ou por Unidade de Gerenciamento de Recursos Hídricos, visando promover a consolidação da rede maior, que seria o observatório em questão. A experiência recente dos autores junto ao processo de criação do observatório citado permite reconhecer a convergência entre temáticas abordadas pelo grupo de pesquisa do Laboratório de Engenharia de Empreendimentos da Universidade Estadual de Campinas com alguns dos principais objetivos desta rede maior, além do potencial de interação por meio do estabelecimento de cooperações no âmbito das redes menores mencionadas.
Panorama da transparência passiva e da regulamentação da Lei de Acesso à Informação a partir da Escala Brasil Transparente (EBT) nos municípios do COREDE Missões
Authors: Visentini Monize Sâmara , Santos Micheli Dos
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo objetiva investigar a regulamentação da Lei de Acesso à Informação (Lei 12.527/2011) e a realidade da transparência passiva nos 25 municípios integrantes do COREDE Missões, em seus portais eletrônicos, por meio da aplicação da Escala Brasil Transparente (EBT). A pesquisa classifica-se como descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa. A partir dos dados coletados foi comprovado que apenas 28% do total dos municípios investigados (Caibaté, Cerro Largo, Giruá, Porto Xavier, São Paulo das Missões, São Luiz Gonzaga e São Nicolau) regulamentaram a LAI por instrumento legal (Lei ou Decreto) e que 36% foram considerados pouco transparentes na forma passiva. A partir desses e outros achados, apresenta-se um diagnóstico da atual situação da transparência na gestão pública municipal no âmbito do COREDE Missões, permitindo aos cidadãos conhecer melhor o ambiente onde vivem e investem, a fim de que consigam refletir sobre a eficiência na gestão pública e a suficiência ou não das informações disponibilizadas, para assim poder intervir no processo de formulação de políticas públicas que possam auxiliar no desenvolvimento regional.
A geração de conhecimento e as inovações sócio-organizativas da agricultura familiar: O caso de Dom Feliciano, RS
Authors: Da Silva Leonardo Xavier , De Dios Hernández Dagoberto , Madera Pacheco Jesús Antonio
Published: March 2020

Dom Feliciano é um município brasileiro localizado na região Centro-Sul do estado de Rio Grande do Sul. Cerca de 90% da sua população são descendentes de poloneses, e pela sua estrutura populacional e socioeconômica trata-se de um território rural que possui nas atividades agropecuárias, entre elas o tabaco, contribuições importantes ao PIB municipal. No ano 2000 a realidade local se manifestava complexa, através de algumas medições socioeconômicas que colocavam o município nas últimas posições do desenvolvimento socioeconômico estadual. No meio dessa conjuntura, a gênese de um processo social começa a se constituir a partir de um exercício de Planejamento Participativo Municipal (PPM) levado ao município por articuladores da Emater/RS, em 2001. O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar a geração de conhecimento e a construção de inovações sociais da agricultura familiar em Dom Feliciano ao longo das duas décadas do século XXI. Este trabalho é abordado mediante uma metodologia qualitativa e é baseado num estudo de caso que usa ferramentas de pesquisa etnográfica, apoiando-se na Perspectiva Orientada ao Ator (POA) como referencial teórico-analítico. Foi possível documentar a construção de alguns dispositivos sociais, na forma do Conselho Municipal de Desenvolvimento Rural (CMDR) e do Plano Municipal de Desenvolvimento Rural (PMDR), que se revelaram inovações, donde a participação de diversos atores e associações comunitárias promoveram a formação de capital social e de ações organizativas como a Cooperativa Agropecuária Centro-Sul (Coopacs), articulando e materializando as demandas e necessidades comunitárias em torno a uma ideia própria de desenvolvimento local e com autonomia dos atores.
Application of Spectrophotometric Fingerprint in Cluster Analysis for Starch Origin Determination
Authors: Sakač Nikola , Karnaš Maja , Dobša Jasminka , Jozanović Marija , Gvozdić Vlatka , Kovač-Andrić Elvira , Kraševac Sakač Marija , Šarkanj Bojan
Published: March 2020

The botanical origin of starch is of importance in industrial applications and food pro-cessing because it may influence the properties of the final product. Current microscopic methods are time-consuming. Starch consists of an origin-dependent amylose/amylopec-tin ratio. Triiodide ions bind characteristically to the amylose and amylopectin depending on the botanical origin of the starch. The absorbance of the starch-triiodide complex was measured for wheat, potato, corn, rye, barley, rice, tapioca and unknown origin starch, and within the different cultivars. Each starch sample had specific parameters: starch-triio-dide complex peak wavelength maximum (λmax/nm), maximum absorbance change at λmax (ΔA) and λmax shift towards the unknown origin starch sample values. The visible ab-sorption spectra (500-800 nm) for each starch sample were used as a unique fingerprint, and then elaborated by cluster analysis. The cluster analysis managed to distinguish data of two clusters, a cereal type cluster and a potato/tapioca/rice starch cluster. The cereal subclusters extensively distinguished wheat/barley/rye starches from corn starches. Data for cultivars were mostly in good agreement within the same subclaster. The proposed method that combines cluster analysis and visible absorbance data for starch-triiodide complex was able to distinguish starch of different botanical origins and cultivars within the same species. This method is simpler and more convenient than standard time-con-suming methods.
Evaluation of Process Conditions for Ultrasonic Spray Freeze Drying of Transglutaminase
Authors: Isleroglu Hilal , Turker Izzet
Published: March 2020

In this study, a commercial transglutaminase enzyme was dried using an ultrasonic spray freeze drying method and the effects of the process conditions were optimized to maximize the final transglutaminase activity. Accordingly, process parameters affecting enzyme activity were selected, such as nozzle frequency (48 and 120 kHz), flow rate (2, 5 and 8 mL/min) and plate temperature for secondary drying (25, 35 and 45 °C). Moreover, the effects of different pH values (pH=2.0 and 9.0) and high temperature (80 °C) on enzyme activity, physical properties and particle morphology of transglutaminase were discussed. According to the results, transglutaminase preserved its activity despite ultrasonic spray freeze drying. Sonication enhanced the enzyme activity. Using the desirability function method, the optimum process conditions were determined to be flow rate 3.10 mL/min, plate temperature 45 °C and nozzle frequency 120 kHz. The predicted activity ratio was 1.17, and experimentally obtained ratio was 1.14±0.02. Furthermore, enzyme produced by ultrasonic spray freeze drying had low moisture values (2.92-4.36 %) at 8 h of drying. When the morphological structure of the transglutaminase particles produced by ultrasonic spray freeze drying under the optimum conditions was examined, spherical particles with pores on their surfaces were observed. In addition, flow properties of the transglutaminase powders were considered as fair under most conditions according to the Carr index.
MANAJEMEN KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sudrajat Sudrajat
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan manajemen kinerja guru Sekolah Dasar yang secara konseptual dirumuskan ke dalam tiga komponen esensial, yaitu utama (core performance), unsur pendukung (supporting elements), dan faktor kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (school principalship as prime mover) sebagai satu kesatuan di dalam manajemen kinerja guru. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan instrumen pengumpulan datanya berupa observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi, sedangkan Sumber datanya adalah guru kelas dan Kepala Sekolah Dasar yang tersebar di kluster 1 dan kluster 2 wilayah Kabupaten Sukabumi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan manajemen kinerja guru Sekolah Dasar yang mempertimbangkan unsur utama, unsur pendukung, dan fungsi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah diyakini dapat menjamin efektivitas keterlaksanaan proses dan hasil pembelajaran serta terdapat temuan tidak optimalnya hasil kinerja yang meliputi kurikulum sebagai sumber kompetensi, pemaknaan kompetensi oleh guru, tampilan kinerja guru yang kurang baik, kelengkapan perangkat pembelajaran, penugasan guru tidak jelas, faktor eksternal yang menghambat motivasi guru, kondisi kerja tidak kondusif, tidak optimalnya kegiatan supervisi, pengembangan profesi, dan evaluasi kerja, serta terbatasnya sumber pembiayaan. Sedangkan kepala sekolah belum memfungsikan kepemimpinannya sebagai prime mover.
Salário-Maternidade e suas Alterações: um Direito Previdenciário, Trabalhista e Constitucional à Maternidade
Authors: Yano Bruna Roberta Mendes Pequito
Published: March 2020

Com o advento da Revolução Industrial, houve a ruptura com o modelo de sociedade feudal para a sociedade capitalista e a mulher ingressou no mercado de trabalho. Diante das injustiças sofridas pelas mulheres nas indústrias, surgiram as primeiras leis de proteção ao trabalho da mulher. Tem-se assim a proteção à maternidade, com a consequente concessão do salário-maternidade, assegurada pela Constituição Federal de 1988 e pelas leis previdenciárias vigentes. Dessa forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo geral evidenciar a importância da viabilização e da divulgação da legislação previdenciária numa linguagem acessível e de fácil compreensão e assimilação pelo cidadão, traçando os contornos, características e hipóteses referentes ao salário-maternidade, e principalmente às respectivas alterações legislativas. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, a pesquisa pode ser caracterizada como revisão bibliográfica, que envolve embasamento teórico, voltado à promoção e à efetivação de direitos constitucionais, trabalhistas e previdenciários materializados no salário-maternidade. Palavras chave: Salário-Maternidade. Proteção. Cidadania. Abstract With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, there was a break with the feudal society model for capitalist society and women entered the job market. Faced with the injustices suffered by women in the industries, the first laws to protect women´s work appeared. Thus, there is maternity protection, with the consequent granting of maternity wages, ensured by the Federal Constitution of 1988 and by the current social security laws. Thus, this article has the general objective of highlighting the importance of enabling and disseminating social security legislation in an accessible and easily understood and assimilated language by the citizen, tracing the contours, characteristics and hypotheses regarding maternity wages, and especially the respective legislative changes. To achieve the proposed objective, the research can be characterized as a bibliographic review, which involves a theoretical basis, aimed at the promotion and enforcement of constitutional, labor and social security rights materialized in the maternity wage. Keyword: Maternity Salary. Protection. Citizenship.
Monitoring and Controlling The Hybrid System Using The Internet Of Things For Energy Transaction
Authors: Wibowo Sulton Ari , Lestari Dyah
Published: March 2020

The electrical energy is an energy that is needed by the people. Theelectrical energy, to date, came from several power plants, such aselectric steam power plants and diesel power plants. The communitymust pay the service provider, such as the State ElectricityCompany (PLN) with a rising cost, to obtain electrical energy.However, there were other alternative energies, for example, solarpower plants and windmill power plants. The hybrid system is acombination of two or more different energy sources to meet thedemand. The hybrid system was also expected to solve the problemthat might arise in utilizing other energies, the site condition, andthe unpredicted situation on the power plant. The solution to theseproblems was a hybrid using a monitoring device with ACS 712sensor current parameter, ZMPT101B voltage sensor, LDR solarsensor, hybrid electrical energy power, controller for four electricalsource inputs and three electrical sources for the output load. Thedevice used Arduino Mega 2560 for data processing, ESP 8266 asthe module to connect the device to the internet network and relayas the control actuator. Monitoring and controlling the device usedthe internet network and the implementation of the Internet ofThings (IoT) on the hybrid system plants (PLN, generator, solarpower plant, windmill power plant) that was integrated into thewebsite. The overall test resulted in the comparison average errorvalue between the device and the measuring instrument of thecurrent, voltage, and power. The test also resulted in the averageerror value of the response time for the four input contacts and threeoutput contacts. The average error value of the current was 2.13%,the average error value of the voltage was 0.7%, and the averageerror value from the power parameter was 0%. Meanwhile, theaverage error value of response time was 0.23 seconds. Based onthe above results, it can be concluded that the monitoring andcontrolling system from the website with the implementation of theIoT in the hybrid power system was worked following the design.
Latin America at a Crossroads: A Cultural Theory to Address the Wicked Problem of Regional Integration with Clumsy Solutions
Authors: Garcés Velástegui Pablo
Published: March 2020

Latin America is at a crossroads. Its efforts to integrate are undergoing significant changes. In this light, integration has been regarded as a wicked problem. Contra convention, such approach suggests that wicked problems, being social problems, may have an indefinite number of solutions. This article builds on that argument and, in order to make it workable, proposes gridgroup cultural theory as a framework to reduce its complexity while taking its inherent pluralityseriously. In brief, this theory focuses on how individual decision-making is influenced by the collective (group) or by institutions (grid). The combination of these two dimensions provides four rationalities, ways of life, or worldviews: hierarchy, individualism, egalitarianism, and fatalism. Latin American integration initiatives can be found within this limited diversity scheme to address this wicked problem and hint at appropriate solutions, clumsy ones. They require the inclusion of all rationalities in constructive dialogue seeking not to leave them worse off.
Reconciliation Perspectives in Colombia: Characterizing the 2016 Peace Agreement With the FARC
Authors: Fernandez Osorio Andrés Eduardo , Pachón Pinzón Rocío del Pilar
Published: March 2020

Despite ending a 60-year armed conflict with the oldest guerrilla group in Latin America, the 2016 peace agreement with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (farc) has faced growing opposition and resentment from the general population. This resistance has mainly occurred due to the absence of literature clearly providing an explanation of its contents, compromising its implementation and stability. Using the Peace Accords Matrix of the University of Notre Dame, this article explores some of the widespread criticism by comparing this agreement to others in 31 other countries. The key findings suggest that the 2016 Colombian peace agreement is the most extensive and the second most complex signed since 1989, and its crux may be categorized into five different groups of provisions. Statistical analysis suggests that its major criticism —its complexity— is the main impediment to the expected implementation level. Therefore, its stability should be guaranteed by exploring inventive strategies to gain popular support and legitimacy.
América Latina y el desafío de la planificación basada en capacidades. Aportes preliminares desde la experiencia de Chile
Authors: Álvarez Fuentes Gonzalo , Figueroa Sepúlveda Margarita
Published: March 2020

Las transformaciones en el contexto estratégico, caracterizadas por la emergencia de amenazas no tradicionales, la interdependencia y la incertidumbre, han propiciado el cambio en los modelos de planificación de la defensa. Varios países, principalmente pertenecientes a OTAN han transitado desde el modelo tradicional de planificación basado en amenazas hacia el nuevo modelo de planificación basado en capacidades. En el caso de América Latina, solo unos cuantos países han iniciado este tránsito, que además de responder a las transformaciones en el contexto estratégico, implica numerosos requerimientos y desafíos para su puesta en funcionamiento.

Considerando las distintas realidades que enfrentan los países latinoamericanos, ¿están estos preparados para enfrentar los desafíos que considera la planificación basada en capacidades? A partir del caso de Chile, que ha iniciado el proceso de tránsito hacia la planificación por capacidades, se sostiene que su implementación requiere de condiciones organizacionales y presupuestarias para una efectiva operacionalización, así como una mayor coordinación entre los diversos organismos del Estado. Además, se requiere de un sistema de asignación presupuestaria en coordinación y coherencia con los objetivos y estrategias definidas en la planificación, con el fin de asegurar el uso eficiente de los recursos asignados.
Taboo or pragmatism? Lopez Obrador’s dilemma over drug trafficking
Authors: Arratia Sandoval Esteban , Garrido Quiroz Aldo
Published: March 2020

During his election campaign, the new president of Mexico, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, proposed to grant an amnesty to those involved in drug production and trafficking in order to end the war on drugs, thus moving between taboo and pragmatism. Undoubtedly, this initiative is a radical change in the state approach to this conflict, as it involves typical tools of a peace process, such as demobilization, reintegration and transitional justice. But what are the main risks of this offer? This reflection paper aims to answer this question, analyzing, from a qualitative approach, the main constraints of this proposal. The main conclusion is that an amnesty is only a damage limitation strategy since it does not seek to de-escalate the illicit market, but to model its behavior—low profile, with no open confrontation position, and moderate mortality rates.
El encuentro entre seguridad y derechos humanos: actualidad y problemas
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez José Julio
Published: March 2020

El artículo lleva a cabo un análisis crítico de los diversos aspectos de la relación entre seguridad y derechos humanos, tanto desde un sentido dialéctico como desde un punto de vista complementario. Para precisar estas cuestiones también se efectúa un pequeño abordaje del tema de los límites de los derechos o del principio de proporcionalidad. Así mismo, el estudio se completa con diversas precisiones sobre las situaciones excepcionales y sobre la suspensión de derechos. De lo que se trata es de alcanzar soluciones equilibradas que siendo eficaces mantengan la calidad del sistema democrático.
Disensos e imprecisiones del concepto “terrorismo”: cuestionamientos a los enfoques teóricos tradicionales
Authors: Hodge Eduardo Andrés
Published: March 2020

el presente trabajo postula que las supuestas indefiniciones conceptuales del terrorismo, que dan paso a una serie de imprecisiones que dificultan su comprensión según los estudiosos, deben ser releídas, pues en realidad son los mismos autores quienes han establecido los elementos mínimos para comprender este fenómeno; para ellos el terrorismo se manifiesta en ataques violentos y deliberados contra civiles, perpetrados por grupos pequeños y con importantes efectos públicos y psicológicos. En otras palabras, un buen número de especialistas ha sostenido que es un término sin definiciones claras, pero de igual forma han logrado establecer qué es en la práctica. Para comprobar esta hipótesis se estudiarán y contrastarán algunas de las obras más reconocidas y citadas por la comunidad académica experta en terrorismo.
Security Challenges for Small Island Developing States: The Case of Cape Verde
Authors: Madeira João Paulo
Published: March 2020

This article is an exploratory, descriptive study, with a qualitative and interdisciplinary approach. It integrates concepts and perspectives of contemporary history, international relations, and security studies. Its main aim is to analyse security issues in Africa, taking as a reference the Cape Verde archipelago, which is part of the group of Small Island Developing States. This matter suggests a wider multidimensional approach that prioritizes the intersection of data obtained from a critical analysis in order to deepen regional cooperation and integration mechanisms. This can provide the Cape Verdean state with strategic options to prevent and mitigate potential security threats.
Ramón Cañas Montalva (1896-1977). Consejero geopolítico de las administraciones radicales en Chile, 1938-1952
Authors: Garay Vera Cristian E
Published: March 2020

En el desarrollo de la geopolítica chilena, el nombre del general Ramón Cañas Montalva ocupa un lugar destacado por sus ideas acerca de la importancia del Pacífico “Sur-Austral y Polar” -como le denominaba- para la constitución de Chile como una “pequeña potencia del Pacífico Sur”. Su geopolítica, que es tridimensional: terrestre, marítima y aérea, tuvo un especial auge en los tres periodos de gobierno del Partido Radical chileno (centro-izquierda), entre 1939 y 1952. Este artículo describe su relación de consejero de dichos gobiernos y también las circunstancias políticas y profesionales que explican su influencia, en ese tiempo y en el largo plazo, en la política exterior chilena.
¿Son las Fuerzas Armadas actores humanitarios? La importancia del Estado y del ser humano a partir de la experiencia ecuatoriana de envío de tropas para misiones de reconstrucción en el Caribe
Authors: Pérez Aldaz María Augusta
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo se enmarca en el área de relaciones internacionales, en la subárea de seguridad, pues aborda las actividades que realizan los militares en asuntos humanitarios, específicamente relacionados con desastres naturales. El argumento principal sostiene que los ejércitos, por su naturaleza, no son una institución humanitaria, debido a que su misión es la defensa y la seguridad de los Estados. Sin embargo, estos, basados en sus objetivos estratégicos, utilizan a sus ejércitos en asuntos humanitarios y reformulan sus intereses nacionales, gracias al paraguas de los derechos humanos y la importancia del ser humano frente al Estado. Para el efecto, los conceptos de seguridad y poder de la teoría realista son aplicados al caso ecuatoriano en la experiencia de las misiones de ayuda para la reconstrucción en el Caribe: Marhec, Marcec y Mahrgec.
La estación espacial china y su incidencia en la defensa nacional argentina
Authors: Gioffreda Camilo
Published: March 2020

En este artículo se analiza el impacto geopolítico que ha representado la instalación de la estación espacial china en el sur argentino. Para ello, se hace referencia a la situación estratégica Asia Pacífico, a la proyección de China en el Atlántico Sur y, al final, a las implicaciones que el establecimiento de dicha estación espacial podría tener sobre la defensa nacional en Argentina. En este sentido, se realizarán análisis de tipo descriptivo y explicativo, y su abordaje cualitativo, a partir de una recolección de fuentes bibliográficas, documentos oficiales y artículos periodísticos. A modo de anticipación, consideraremos que una eventual descomposición del escenario estratégico Asia Pacífico –que enfrente abiertamente a China y Estados Unidos– dejará a la Argentina en una delicada situación de política exterior, por encontrarse en medio de una competencia geopolítica específica entre dos grandes poderes.
Argentina, el Mercosur y los intentos de establecer una política común de defensa
Authors: Frenkel Alejandro
Published: March 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar un conjunto de propuestas orientadas a conformar un mecanismo de defensa en el Mercosur durante sus primeros años, específicamente aquellas que fueron impulsadas por la Argentina. Con ello se pretende demostrar que: 1) a pesar de la impronta comercial que adquirió el Mercosur durante sus primeros años, existieron intentos de incorporar temas de seguridad; 2) contrariamente a lo que postulan algunos estudios, Argentina no concibió al Mercosur en términos meramente económicos, sino que también propuso avanzar en áreas “estratégicas” como la defensa, aun cuando Brasil se oponía a ello. Para llevar a cabo el análisis de las distintas iniciativas, se expone una tipología de modelos de integración en seguridad, a saber: los modelos de seguridad cooperativa, integrativa y colectiva.
Eco-innovation and International Competitiveness of Enterprises Results for European Union Member States
Authors: Lewandowska Małgorzata Stefania
Published: March 2020

Intensive global warming, declining natural resources, and pollution are the factors influencing the wider debate about what creates a “green economy.” Taking the above into account, the purpose of this paper is to present an overview of the eco-innovation performance of European Union members and, at the same time, their overall level of innovativeness. The paper also provides insights into the role of eco-innovation as the driving force for the international competitiveness of enterprises from European Union countries. The results at the macro level show that there is a strong interdependence between the level of innovativeness and the level of eco-innovation implementation in the EU Member States. In turn, the micro-analysis conducted for EU enterprises shows that there is an interdependence between the introduction of eco-innovation with benefits for the end-user and the level of international competitiveness measured by the intensity of exports. Enterprises from countries with a higher overall Innovation Union Scoreboard (IUS) and Eco-Innovation Scoreboard (Eco-IS) are simultaneously characterized by a higher intensity of eco-innovation, introducing benefits for the end-user, and an intensive presence with sales on foreign markets. Enterprises from countries with low IUS and Eco-IS rankings, including the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, are characterized by a relatively low intensity of introducing eco-innovation accompanied by a relatively low export intensity.
Testes Industriais para Limpeza Química de Telas de Peneiras de Alta Frequência
Authors: Silva Alex C. , Silva André C. , Araújo Franciolli da S. D. de , Silva Elenice M. S.
Published: March 2020

A CMOC Niobras passou a adotar peneiras de alta frequência na etapa de classifiação. As telas das peneiras começaram a apresentar incrustações que reduziram a efiiência do processo. Para tentar resolver este problema, foi realizado um estudo com a utilização de reagentes químicos visando limpar e reaproveitar as telas que possuem vida útil de aproximadamente quarenta dias. O melhor reagente foi o hipoclorito de sódio, que foi capaz de remover as incrustações. Após realização dos ensaios em laboratório, foram iniciados o procedimento em escala industrial, com melhorias na efiiência de peneiramento e economia na compra de novas telas.
Alternativas de tratamento de água para comunidades rurais
Authors: Cordeiro Willians Salles
Published: March 2020

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Democratização do processo decisório em municípios beneficiários dos royalties petrolíferos: a experiência de Rio das Ostras
Authors: Oliveira Adiane Conceição de
Published: March 2020

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Melancolia (filme)
Authors: Moreira Moraes Nayana
Published: March 2020

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A FUNÇÃO E SUA DERIVADA NO MESMO GRÁFICO CARTESIANO
Authors: - -
Published: March 2020

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EDUCAÇÃO – PASSO FIRME NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA INSTITUIÇÃO
Authors: Pereira Luiz Augusto Caldas
Published: March 2020

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Um estudo dos royalties de petróleo: impactos sobre indicadores sociais nos municípios do Rio de Janeiro.
Authors: Patrão Carla Nogueira
Published: March 2020

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Diagnóstico do Meio Físico como contribuição ao planejamento do uso da Terra do Município de Campos dos Goytacazes.
Authors: Ramalho Roberta de Sousa
Published: March 2020

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Oportunidades educacionais no Norte Fluminense: o papel de Campos dos Goytacazes nos movimentos pendulares de estudantes
Authors: Tavares Jéssica Monteiro da Silva , Rocha Érica Tavares da Silva
Published: March 2020

Embora os movimentos populacionais cotidianos sejam um tema recorrente nos estudos urbanos e populacionais no Brasil, as dinâmicas específicas relacionadas ao movimento pendular em busca de oportunidades educacionais ainda carecem de maior reflexão. Este trabalho pretende analisar os movimentos pendulares em função de estudo na Região Norte Fluminense, que vêm aumentando nos últimos anos, e traçar o perfil dos estudantes pendulares que vão para Campos dos Goytacazes. Tratamos este tema em sua relação com a dinâmica urbana regional, as mudanças na economia e no mercado de trabalho. Alguns fatores serão acionados como possíveis elementos explicativos para esse aumento: a maior oferta de instituições de ensino; a dinâmica econômico-social gerada pela indústria petrolífera; e as políticas recentes de expansão do ensino técnico e superior.
Barriers in Tuberculosis Treatment in Rural Areas (Tengger, Osing and Pandalungan) in Indonesia Based on Public Health Center Professional Workers Perspectives: a Qualitative Research
Authors: Sulistyono R Endro , Susanto Tantut , Tristiana Rr Dian
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the main health problems in Indonesia. Various efforts have been made by the government to handle the TB problem in Indonesia, one of which is implementing a direct observed therapy short course (DOTS) program. However, the handling of TB disease in Indonesia, especially in rural areas is still not optimal. This study aims to explore barriers to the handling of TB in rural areas from the perspective of public health center professionals.Methods: This study is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with a sample of 8 participants. Data is collected through focus group discussions. Thematic analysis is carried out using colaizi step.Results: This study obtained two themes. Theme 1 is the barriers in the aspect of TB patients and Theme 2, which is barriers from the aspect of health care facilities.Conclusion: This study obtained two themes. Theme 1 is the barriers in the aspect of TB patients and Theme 2, which is barriers from the aspect of health care facilities.
Knowledge, Family Support and Self-Reliance Capital when Caring for Low Birth Weight Babies
Authors: Astuti Erlina Suci , Nursalam Nursalam , Devy Shrimarti Rukmini , Etika Risa
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) infants are very susceptible to illness.LBW treatment with the principle of preventing infection is very important athome. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship betweenmaternal knowledge and family support with the prevention of infection at home.Methods: This study used a correlation design. The samples were 160 motherswho had low birth weight infants with inclusion criteria mothers give birth tobabies weighing less than 2,500 grams with ages 0-2 months. The samples wereobtained through purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the mother'sability to prevent infection while the independent variable was the mother'sknowledge and family support. The instruments used were questionnaires. Thisresearch analyzed using Spearman Rho.Results: The results showed that there was a strong correlation betweenknowledge and the ability to prevent infection in treating low birth weight (r =0.696; p = 0.00) and that there was a moderate correlation between familysupport and infection prevention ability when treating a low birth weight (r =0.54. p = 0.000).Conclusion: Factors of maternal knowledge about infection prevention andfamily support need to be considered in increasing the ability of mothers to carefor babies with LBW. The factor of maternal knowledge about prevention ofinfection has a strong correlation value when compared to family support factors.Further research is needed on the model of increasing maternal knowledge aboutLBW infants during home care.
The Comparison of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Frequency on Anxiety, Blood Pressure, and Pulse of Haemodialysis Patients
Authors: Kusnanto Kusnanto , Murtadho Maulana Arif , Herawati Lilik , Arifin Hidayat
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Haemodialysis is one of the kidney replacements therapies, but, as it cannot wholly replace kidney function, it still causes complications such as increased blood pressure and pulse which can lead to anxiety for the patient. The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on anxiety, blood pressure and pulse in haemodialysis patients.Methods: The study design was a true pre-post-test control group design experiment. The total sample was 105 haemodialysis patients taken by purposive sampling technique and divided into two intervention groups and one control group. The independent variable was PMR, and the dependent variables were anxiety, blood pressure and pulse. Data were obtained using a questionnaire and analysed using the Kruskal Wallis Test and Mann-Whitney U test with a significance level <0.05.Results: The results of the PMR two times per week group analysis for one month showed a significant influence on anxiety (p=0.000), blood pressure (p=0.000), and pulse rate (p=0.000). Mann-Whitney U Test Results showed a significant effect on anxiety (p=0.004), blood pressure (p=0.000), and pulse (p=0.000).Conclusion: Haemodialysis patients who performed PMR interventions showed a promising outcome on a decrease in anxiety, blood pressure and pulse. The regular application of PMR interventions can control vital signs in patients undergoing haemodialysis
The Individual Coaching Improves Spiritually Muslim Patients Hospitalized
Authors: Hariawan Hamdan , Soedirham Oedojo , Bakar Abu
Published: March 2020

Background: Inpatients who are attached in intravenous devices tend to experience physical discomfort. This condition can lead to the decrease in performing Salat as a Muslim prayer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of individual coaching on knowledge, attitude, and practice of Salat among Muslim inpatient. This study used quasi-experimental design.Mehods: The samples were 36 Muslim inpatients. The data were collected by self-constructed questionnaire and analyzed by using Independent t-test and Mann Whitney test with α ≤ 0.05.Results: Before giving intervention, the means of pretest score in both groups were 14.33+2.17 and 14.39+2.28 for knowledge, 26.17+2.31 and 26.50+3.17 for attitude, and 10.00+2.91 and 10.50+3.45 for practice. There was no significant difference scores of knowledge (p=0.941), attitude (p=0.924), and practice (p=0.635) between two groups before giving intervention. However, after giving intervention, these scores have changed to 19.00+1.72 and 14.89+2.29 for knowledge, 26.97+2.25 and 26.61+2.81 for attitude, 15.33+3.80 and 10.50+3.45 for practice and there was higher significance scores of knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.003), and practice (p=0.000) after giving intervention.Conclusions: Coaching is the suitable method to increase Muslim inpatients knowledge, attitude, and ability to practice Salat. This study recommends the nurse to do coaching as a nursing intervention in helping patient to perform Salat
Sürdürülebilir Gelişmede Yerel Halkın Rolü: Urla Örneği
Authors: DİKMEN DİRİÖZ Elif , ARSLAN Mükerrem
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada, çevre politikalarının temelini oluşturan "sürdürülebilir gelişme" kavramı, çevre ve ekonomik gelişme ilişkileri ve sürdürülebilir gelişmede yerel halkın rolü göz önüne alınarak Urla örneği değerlendirilmektedir. Sürdürülebilir gelişme, insanların yaşam koşullarını daha iyiye götürebilecekleri bir gelişme biçimi sunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, araştırmada öncelikle, sürdürülebilirlik kavramı ve kent örnekleri ele alınmıştır. Ardından araştırma, kentlerde sürdürülebilir gelişme sağlanabilmesi için yerel halkın rolünü ve önemini irdelemektedir. Bu bağlamda, sürdürülebilir gelişme sağlanmasında politikalara ilaveten, yerel halkın rolü ve önemini anlamak için Urla örneği ele alınmıştır. Urla'daki yerel halkın çevre bilincini ölçmek amacıyla, yöntem olarak anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Urla'da yaşayan yerel halkın bilgi ve eğitim düzeyi, sürdürülebilir kalkınma için önemli bir unsurdur.