bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The cytological component of cervical cancer screening: causes of false negative and false positive results, and ways to avoid them
Authors: Burka O.A. , Lygyrda N.F. , Kutsovol V.V. , Svintsitska A.V.
Published: April 2021

Cervical cancer (CC) screening is a major component of secondary prevention of CC and involves screening all women at risk of developing this disease, most of whom are asymptomatic. Cytology remains an important component of CC screening in the era of primary screening by genotyping the human papillomavirus. Papanikolaou staining is the method of choice for CC screening. This review highlights the causes of false negative results for various methods of Pap tests and how they can be prevented. A detailed analysis of conditions accompanied by a high probability of false positive abnormal results of the Pap test, an explanation of the pathophysiological basis of this phenomenon, clinical and cytological criteria for differential diagnosis is also presented.Pap test is a screening test. The aim of the cytological examination in CC screening is to assign the patient to a group with absent neoplastic changes in the cervical epithelium, a group with neoplastic changes in the cervical epithelium present, or a group when it is impossible to make an accurate differential diagnosis between benign reactive changes and neoplasia. The Bethesda Cytology Reporting System is used to unify and standardize these categories in most countries of the world. Benign conditions are a common cause of false positive reports of cellular atypia on cervical screening, as evidenced by a large number of studies. This fact should be taken into account both in the interpretation of the results and, if possible, in the planning of cervical screening. The most common conditions that are accompanied by reactive changes in the cervical epithelium, which can be incorrectly assessed as atypia, are: reactive and reparative inflammatory changes, atrophy, metaplasia, reactive changes caused by intrauterine devices. In this regard, when working with the cytological component of cervical screening, it is important for the clinician to understand the basic principles of assessing the cervical epithelium, which will allow using the descriptive part of the report to determine tactics if a false negative or false positive screening result is suspected.Thus, understanding the impact of common benign conditions on the cervical epithelium makes it possible to rationally plan cytological cervical screening and correctly interpret its results in order to achieve the best clinical results that are not limited to the detection of precancerous conditions.
Diabetes mellitus in combination with COVID-19: modern views on therapy
Authors: Tsymbaliuk V.I. , Tronko M.D. , Antypkin Y.G. , Kushnirenko S.V. , Popova V.V.
Published: April 2021

Diabetic patients are in the spotlight from the early stages of a pandemic, as growing epidemiological data show they are at higher risk for severe clinical outcomes from COVID-19. As the global COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, it is also becoming increasingly apparent that the interactions between COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus (DM) are complex pathophysiological mechanisms. The outcome of COVID-19 is more severe in people with DM, which has the potential to accelerate the onset of acute metabolic complications of DM such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemia. These mechanisms underlying these associations remain unclear, but they likely include the angiotensin converting enzyme receptor 2, a binding site for SARS-CoV-2, which is expressed in key metabolic organs such as in the pancreas, in particular in β-cells. The potential β-cell tropism of SARS-CoV-2 can damage cells and impair insulin secretion, causing hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis. Understanding the bidirectional interaction between DM and COVID-19 will be critical to protecting and treating people with DM. Current epidemiological data on COVID-19 do not support the hypothesis that diabetic patients are at increased risk of infection compared to the general population. To date, it has been established that decompensated DM is an independent factor that aggravates the course of coronavirus infection and significantly increases the risk of a fatal outcome of the disease. The review provides a brief summary of the evolution of pathogenetic and clinical aspects for understanding the mechanisms of this pathological tandem, as well as therapeutic strategies for treating patients with COVID-19 and DM. As the incidence of DM continues to rise globally, more than ever, diabetes prevention and control must be a priority for health systems around the world.
Optimization of antenatal monitoring approaches of women with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Bulavenko O.V. , Konkov D.G. , Kuzminova N.V. , Lobastova T.V. , Oleksienko I.V.
Published: April 2021

Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (CIBD) affect patients at their peak of reproductive age. Clinical presentation of CIBD in pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of adverse effects in mother and fetus, including prematurity, low birth weight, increased indications for caesarean section. Thus optimizing of the CIBD diagnosis and treatment before and during pregnancy is essential to improve maternal and fetal outcomes.Research aim: to analyze the effectiveness of the CIBD clinical management at the stage of preconception and during pregnancy.Materials and methods. It was searched the Cochrane Library, WHO platform, clinical guidelines, and research reference database Medline. All potential studies have evaluated the clinical practice guidelines in women with CIBD for conception, pregnancy and breastfeeding. Recommendations related to the necessary laboratory and instrumental examination methods, therapeutic strategy, the safety of drugs for mother and fetus, the features of multidisciplinary antenatal observation, the timing and method of delivery of pregnant women with CIBD. Results. Treatment in the planning phase and pregnancy should be multidisciplinary, involving a gastroenterologist, obstetrician-gynecologist, primary care physician, pediatrician and a colorectal surgeon if necessary, as well as stakeholders from the association of patients with CIBD. Communication between these professionals is critical to avoid ambivalent or even conflicting counseling, which is an additional source of anxiety for patients, and also potentially dangerous for suboptimal prevention of clinical CIBD manifestation. Obtained results of the analysis will prevent laboratory and therapeutic polypharmacy and significantly improve the pregnancy outcome.Conclusions. Most women with CIBD had a physiological pregnancy and healthy children. However, some studies have linked CIBD to an increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight infants. The development of national clinical guidelines will optimize and improve the quality of perinatal care to women with CIBD in the Ukraine, and will lead to a decrease in obstetric, fetal and neonatal complications.
As viagens etnográficas e o turismo cultural na obra de Mário de Andrade
Authors: Sousa Janaína Costa , Tomazzoni Edegar Luis
Published: April 2021

Nome dos mais respeitados entre os intelectuais da época, figura importante no cenário cultural brasileiro, Mário de Andrade foi, ao lado de amigos, mentor do Movimento Modernista e pesquisador de muitas categorias que se referissem ao Brasil. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a relação entre turismo e cultura, presente na obra literária de Mário de Andrade. Especificamente, objetivam-se discutir a metodologia aplicada pelo autor e apresentar contribuições para a teoria e a prática do turismo nacional contemporâneo. A metodologia consiste em análise sistemática da bibliografia. Nas discussões metodológicas do trabalho, de natureza qualitativa, exploratória e abordagem de análises bibliográfica e de conteúdo, enfatiza-se o próprio método etnográfico do poeta, que descreve as suas impressões sobre o Brasil, com base em um diário de bordo ao longo de duas viagens ao Norte e ao Nordeste do país, entre 1927 e 1929. Verifica-se, claramente, que, ao concretizar suas viagens etnográficas, o autor exercia a prática do turismo cultural. O turista aprendiz, Mário de Andrade é o próprio turista que faz a opção pelo turismo cultural, em seu sentido autêntico e profundo.Palavras chave: Mário de Andrade; Viagem Etnográfica; Turismo; Cultura.
Patrimônio Relacional: Identidade e Alteridade no Universo das Imagens Técnicas
Authors: Loureiro Felipe
Published: April 2021

Editorial
Application Effect of Limited Fluid Resuscitation in Emergency Patients with Multiple Trauma Complicated with Shock
Authors: Wang Biao , Qiu Jiancheng , Lin Wenhao , Han Wei
Published: April 2021

This article explores the methods and effects of limited fluid resuscitation in the treatment of hemorrhagic shock caused by multiple trauma, which is common in clinic. 80 patients with multiple trauma complicated with shock were randomly selected from the emergency department of our hospital and divided into the observation group and the control group, with 40 members in each group. Patients in the observation group were treated with limited fluid resuscitation, while those in the control group were treated with aggressive fluid resuscitation. By comparing the therapeutic effects of the two groups, it is concluded that the therapeutic effect of the observation group is significantly better than that of the control group. Therefore, adopting limited fluid resuscitation in the clinical treatment of patients with multiple trauma complicated with shock can realize faster recovery, as well as protect patients’ coagulation function, effectively reducing complications and mortality. Moreover, it can also reduce the injury of trauma perfusion to the body, ensuring the recovery of patients.
Efficacy Assessment of Emergency Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) for Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)
Authors: Chen Jiajuan , Zhu Hezhong , Xu Jing , Gao Zhen , Cheng Fei , Wei Yunjie
Published: April 2021

Objective: To assess the clinic effect of percutaneous coronary intervention in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Methods: 90 patients with acute myocardial infarction in our hospital were chosen to be research objects and they were divided into two groups: control group and research group. Patients in control group were only treated by thrombolytic therapy while those in research group were further treated by percutaneous coronary intervention on the basis of this treatment. Result: The efficacy of research group was higher than that in control group. The incidence of adverse events was 4.44%, which is lower than that in control group. Conclusion: We should effectively apply percutaneous coronary intervention in treating acute myocardial infarction so as to improve the cardiac function of the patients. In addition, this treatment is safer and will lower the incidence of heart and renal failure.
Analysis on the Innovative Ways of Employment and Entrepreneurship Guidance in Higher Vocational Colleges under the Education of "Three All-round Education"
Authors: Zhang Linman
Published: April 2021

The educational concept of "Three All-round Education" emphasizes all-staff education, full-process education, and all-round education. At present, this education concept has been applied in many courses and is a new era curriculum, one of the important ideological guidelines for teaching reform. As far as the employment and entrepreneurship guidance work and teaching in higher vocational colleges are concerned, this is an important guiding course for solving the employment and entrepreneurship problems of higher vocational graduates in the new era. The quality of course teaching must be ensured and guided by the concept of "three comprehensive education". It is of great significance for curriculum innovation and development. This article introduces the basic connotation of the "Three Comprehensive Education", analyzes the necessity of the application of the "Three Comprehensive Education" concept in the employment and entrepreneurship guidance work of higher vocational colleges, and explores the actual situation of the employment and entrepreneurship guidance work in the higher vocational colleges. This is the innovation path of employment and entrepreneurship guidance work in higher vocational colleges under the education of "Three All-round Education".
Multimodalna ewolucja obrazu w grach wideo
Authors: Lekszycka Mariola
Published: April 2021

Artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie czy gra cyfrowa może być rozpatrywana jako obraz. Podstawą teoretyczną dookreślającą kategorię obrazowości stanowią tutaj badania Jana Białostockiego, Georgesa Didi-Hubermana i Hansa Beltinga. Ze względu na multimedialny charakter gry wideo do badania obrazowego potencjału gier została zastosowana metoda multimodalna. Na podstawie trzech tytułów (Pong, Tomb Raider i Wiedźmin 3: Dziki Gon) przeprowadzona została analiza i obserwacja ewolucji poszczególnych elementów (modusów), które składają się na całość gry cyfrowej. Wyniki badania stanowią o ewolucji potencjału obrazowego w historii gier, zmianie roli i wpływu gracza na produkcje, ale również znacząco wpływają na pogłębioną refleksję nad grami, jako artefaktami kultury współczesnej.
Efficacy of microbial antagonists and chitin in the control of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in postharvest of mango cv. Azúcar
Authors: Zapata-Narváez Yimmy Alexander , Izquierdo-García Luisa Fernanda , Botina-Azaín Blanca Lucía , Beltrán-Acosta Camilo Rubén
Published: April 2021

Se determinó la eficacia en el control de la antracnosis en la poscosecha de mango cv. Azúcar sometiendo la fruta a un tratamiento hidrotérmico a 53 °C, realizando posteriormente dos heridas de 2 mm de profundidad, luego se realizó la inmersión en suspensiones de los antagonistas o quitina en diferentes concentraciones, posteriormente en cada herida se inoculó una gota de 5 ?L del patógeno, almacenando la fruta a 23 °C. De este ensayo se seleccionó a Lysinibacillus xylaniticus Ap282, Rhodotorula glutinis Lv316 y quitina (10 mg L-1) por presentar una eficacia del 49% al 69% en el control de la enfermedad. El bioensayo se repitió, adicionando la quitina al tratamiento hidrotérmico y evaluando el control de la enfermedad a partir de infecciones quiescentes del patógeno, almacenando la fruta a 13 °C. La combinación del tratamiento hidrotérmico y el temperado de la fruta en la suspensión de AP282 presentó la mayor eficacia en el control de la antracnosis (84%) en frutos inoculados con el patógeno, mientras que, en el control de la enfermedad a partir de las infecciones quiescentes la combinación del tratamiento hidrotérmico adicionando la quitina o el temperado en suspensiones microbianas presentó una eficacia del 83 al 89%.
Growth Performance of Grower Pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus L.), Nutritional and Microbial Contents of Wet and Fermented Commercial Hog Ration with Different Levels of Wood Vinegar
Authors: Macasait D.R. , Roylo B.B. , Espina D.M.
Published: April 2021

Background: Swine is a very important commodity that contributed to the country’s food security by providing about 60% of the total animal meat consumption of the Filipinos. Feeds comprise a major expense in swine production and searching for possibly better and cheaper alternatives is urgent to have high quality but economical animal feeding. Methods: The study aimed to evaluate the growth performance of grower pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus L.), nutritional and microbial contents of wet and fermented commercial ration with different levels of wood vinegar as follows: T0: 0% wood vinegar (WV) per liter Plain water (PW) (3000 mL PW) (control), T1: 2% WV per liter PW (60 mL WV: 2940 mL PW), T2: 5% WV per liter PW (150 mL WV: 2850 mL PW). Data gathered were analyzed using ANOVA and LSD to compare treatment means by STAR version 2.0.1. Result: A significantly higher (p less than 0.05) bi-weekly cumulative feed intake (BWCFI) and bi-weekly cumulative body weight gain (BWCBWG) were noted on grower pigs given wet and fermented commercial hog ration with different levels of WV during week 4 and no significant differences during weeks 2, 6 and 8. No significant differences were noted on ADG and FCR throughout the study. A significantly higher profit was noted on grower-pigs given wet and fermented commercial hog ration 5% WV inclusion. Moreover, no differences in microbial and nutritional contents were noted on fermented feeds. Regardless of treatments, the wet and fermented commercial hog ration revealed the same microbial content present to enumerate as follows: Yeast, Lactobacillus and Streptococcus.
Soil Characterization and Classification in an Upland of Southern Guinea Savannah Zone of Nigeria
Authors: Babalola T.S. , Ogunleye K.S. , Omoju O.J. , Osakwe U.C. , Ilori A.O.A.
Published: April 2021

Background: Soil characterization and classification is the foundation for sustainable land use and management. Upland soils are important in areas of high elevation and undulating terrain. This study characterized and classified Soils of an upland in southern guinea savannah of Nigeria. Methods: The prominent elevation points of the area were read with GPS device and four locations identified were labelled: UP1, UP2, UP3 and UP4. Profile pits were dug in each location, described for the morphological properties and sampled for laboratory analysis of soil physico-chemical properties. Result: The soils were slightly to strongly acidic with pH of 5.29 to 6.11, had low organic matter ranged of 1.52 to 1.79% and low soil nutrient reserve with the effective cation exchange capacity (CEC) of 5.9 to 9.26 mol kg-1. In-situ soil development, transportation and deposition of materials were the major soil formation processes in the area. The soils were classified as Alfisols and were marginally suitable (S3) for yam.
Assessment of Diversity Indices and DNA Barcoding of Parasitic Fauna Associated with Groundnut Leafminer (GLM), Aproaerema modicella Deventer (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
Authors: Murugasridevi K. , Jeyarani S. , Nelson S. Jeyarajan , Kumar S. Mohan , Nakkeeran S.
Published: April 2021

Background: Parasitoid wasps have received a great share of heed in the biological control of pests. However, they are often difficult to identify because of their small body size and profound diversity. In this view, biodiversity indices of parasitic fauna was reckoned and proper identification of those biocontrol agents were done through morphological and molecular technique such as DNA barcoding. Methods: Biodiversity indices of parasitoid of Groundnut Leafminer (GLM), Aproaerema modicella Deventer were reckoned for three agroclimatic zones viz., Irrigated Eastern zone (IE), Rainfed zone (R) and Irrigated Western zone (IW) of Tamil Nadu. Biodiversity indices viz., Relative density, Simpson’s Index, Shannon-Wiener Index, Pielou’s Evenness Index, Margalef Index and Beta diversity were assessed for the parasitic fauna associated with GLM. Apart from this, morphological characterization of prominent parasitoids were done with the help of available literatures and taxonomic experts. The molecular characterization of parasitoids were done using mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I (mtCOI). Result: The relative density of parasitoid families and species indicated the dominance of braconidae and Chelonus blackburni Cameron. Among the agroclimatic zones, rainfed zone had higher species diversity, richness and evenness. In addition, the morphological and molecular confirmation revealed that the parasitoids associated with A. modicella as Temelucha spp., Stenomesius japonicus, Bracon hebetor, Sympiesis dolichogaster, Chelonus blackburni and Avga choaspes. The amplified sequences were submitted to NCBI database and accession numbers were obtained.
Nuns Across the Orange
Authors: Sparrow Michael
Published: April 2021

When Sister Emma and the five women who accompanied her from England crossed the Orange River early in 1874, they exchanged the comfortable mainstream of Anglican Church life for the rigours of pioneering new works in an undeveloped country. Living conditions were primitive, travel was hard, and money was always in short supply. The newly-formed Community of St Michael and All Angels opened the first girls’ schools north of the Orange and the first hospital in the Free State. At Kimberley, Sister Henrietta achieved a world first through her successful campaign for the State Registration of nurses. Four Sisters were besieged in Kimberley during the Anglo-Boer War, and in Bloemfontein their Mother House became a military hospital. By faith and determination the Community recovered. St Michael’s School was raised to new standards of excellence, while the Sisters expanded their mission to include Lesotho and the eastern Free State. Decades of work with Bloemfontein’s sick and deprived led to Sister Enid becoming known as Ma Mohau (Mother of Mercy), and to national acclaim in the 1970s as South Africa’s Mother Teresa. This book studies the development of the Community’s religious life, and charts the progress of their work among all races from their foundation until the death of the last Sister in 2016. Across the Orange, their relative isolation from the strong centres of Anglicanism eventually contributed to their demise, but not before they had established an enduring legacy. The work they began in Lesotho is continued by the Community of the Holy Name, while St Michael’s School in Bloemfontein is recognised as one of the finest girls’ schools in South Africa.
PERAN BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN WISATA HALAL
Authors: Djakfar Inayatillah , Isnaliana Isnaliana , Putri Yossie Kenanga
Published: April 2021

This study aims to see the role of Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Ulee Kareng in developing halal tourism in the city of Banda Aceh. This study uses a qualitative method using a descriptive analysis approach. This research uses primary data and secondary data, namely by conducting interviews and centering studies and documentation which is analyzed in several stages, namely editing data, classifying, reducing, presenting data, and finally verifying. The results showed that Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Ulee Kareng has a role in developing halal tourism, namely in the Culinary Business Sector, Travel Service Providers and Lodging Providers. The financing provided to business actors is the financing of Micro Businesses. With the financing provided by this institution to players in the halal tourism industry, it has an impact on improving the economic welfare of the people.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN MERGER BANK SYARIAH MILIK NEGARA DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fiqri Alfany Arga Alil , Azzahra Minerva Maharani , Branitasandini Khansa Dzakiyah , Pimada Laila Masruro
Published: April 2021

The existence of COVID-19 in Indonesia had an impact on economy, including banking sector. However, sharia banking sector didn’t show a positive trend. However, even though sharia banking shows a positive trend, penetration rate of Islamic banking market in Indonesia is still relatively small when compared to conventional banking. That has made government decide to make a merger policy in state-owned sharia banking in hope that it can increase market penetration in Indonesia. This article is written to analyze about opportunities and challenges of merger policy for sharia banking considering the large role of sharia banking in improving country's economy. On the other hand, this policy was implemented in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. This article uses qualitative data analysis with descriptive methods and through a literature study approach. The data analysis focuses on the opportunities and challenges of the sharia banking merger policy by Indonesian’s government. Researchers use secondary data as a source for making articles. Based on research results, the formation of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) as a result of merger provides many opportunities such as increasing assets, expanding market penetration, and operating cost efficiency. Meanwhile, financing and operational risk are two big challenges that need attention. This study contributes as inputs for stakeholders’ decisions in developing Islamic bank and finance
EXPLORING ISLAMIC BANKING SWITCHING INTENTION
Authors: Barid Miftah , Siswanto Siswanto , Masyhuri Masyhuri
Published: April 2021

Islamic banking is developing quite rapidly, but its market share is still far behind conventional banks. The movement of customers from conventional banks to Islamic banks must be continuously improved. The transfer of conventional bank customers to Islamic banks is determined by the intention to move (Switching intention). Switching intention is an individual's desire or intention to switch services and is described as a signal and opportunity for customers to switch to new services. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the switching intention of customers of Islamic banks in Malang City with a theory of planned behavior. This study uses a quantitative approach. The number of samples is 100 respondents. Data analysis using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The analysis results show that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control influence the switching intention of Islamic banks in Malang City. The attitude variable is the dominant factor affecting switching intention.
Discrimination, Marginalisation and Targeting of Ahmadi Muslim Women in Pakistan
Authors: M. K.
Published: April 2021

Ahmadi Muslims are criminalised for practising their faith in Pakistan which has resulted in widespread discrimination and continuous, sporadic acts of violence leading many to flee their cities or their country altogether. This is not always an option for those who are poor and socioeconomically excluded. A recent study into the experiences and issues faced by socioeconomically excluded women from the Ahmadiyya Muslim community has found that Ahmadi Muslim women in particular are marginalised, targeted, and discriminated against in all aspects of their lives, including in their lack of access to education and jobs, their inability to fully carry out their religious customs, day-to-day harassment, and violence and lack of representation in decision-making spaces.
ADMINISTRASI PERKAWINAN DALAM MENCEGAH PERNIKAHAN DINI DI KECAMATAN PAKONG KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN MADURA
Authors: Hanafi Imam
Published: April 2021

Abstract:Concretely the goal of marriage is happiness, welfare, peace and also peace in the  world a n d the hereafter. This is in accordance with the word of Allah in the al-Qur'an letter ArRuum 21, that marriage is a physical and spiritual bond in building a happy, prosperous, safe, peaceful, serene, joyful, stable, always lasting family. and eternal (sakinah, mawad dah and rahmah). In the Indonesian Muslim community, marriage can also be see n as a form of the union of two large family ties. The unity in question is the uniting of the two families to live in peace and happiness by making a person have a wife partner, and likewise a wife has a husband partner.Keyword: Marriage and Family Abstrak: Secara konkret tujuan pernikahan adalah kebahagiaan, kesejahteraan, kedamaian dan juga ketentraman di dunia dan diakhirat. Hal ini sesuai dengan firman Allah dalam al-Qur’an surat Ar-Ruum 21, bahwa pernikahan merupakan ikatan lahir dan batin dalam membangun keluarga (rumah tangga) bahagia, sejahtera, aman, damai, tenteram, suka-cita, mantap, senantiasa langgeng dan kekal (saki-nah, mawaddah dan rahmah). Di dalam komunitas masyarakat muslim bangsa Indonesia, pernikahan dapat juga di lihat sebagai wujud penyatuan dua kumpulan ikatan keluarga besar. Persatuan yang dimaksud adalah menyatunya kedua keluarga tersebut hidup damai dan bahagia dengan menjadikan seseorang mempunyai pasangan istri, dan demikian juga seorang istri mempunyai pasangan suami.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan dan Keluarga
Peningkatan Kemampuan Memahami Hubungan Gaya dan Gerak melalui Model Cooperative Learning Kelas VI SDN Paberasan 1 Sumenep
Authors: Azizah Luluk
Published: April 2021

AbstrakTujuan peneliti ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model cooperative learning dalam  meningkatka aktivitas memahami hubungan antara gaya dan geraksiswa kelas VI SDN Paberasan 1 Sumenep. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) dalam materi hubungan gaya dan gerak melalui model cooperative learning sangat membantu siswa dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA). Penerapan model cooperative learning dengan menentukan kelompok secara heterogen kemudian guru menjelaskan tugas-tugas setiap kelompok, guru memberikan waktu untuk melakukan diskusi, siswa mempresentasikan hasil kelompok masing-masing. Guru menjelaskan semua jawaban dari siswa dan memberikan kesimpulan. Dengan menggunakan model cooperative learning untuk memudahkan siswa memahami materi yang diberikan oleh guru. Dengan menggunakan model cooperative learning hasil belajar siswa meningkata. Hasil tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya respon siswa pada setiap siklus bertambah aktif dan nilai siswa rata-rata meningkat dari 60,5 sampai 82 dengan tingkat ketuntasan mencapai 90% yang pada mulanya untuk siklus I hanya mencapai 45,5%.Kata Kunci: Gaya, Gerak,  Model Cooperative Learning  AbstractThe aim of this research is to describe the application of the cooperative learning model in increasing the activity of understanding the relationship between force and movement of the VI grade students of SDN Pabrasi 1 Sumenep. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the learning activities of Natural Sciences (IPA) in the material of the relationship of force and motion through the cooperative learning model greatly help students in learning Natural Sciences (IPA). The application of the cooperative learning model by determining the groups heterogeneously then the teacher explains the tasks of each group, the teacher gives time to hold discussions, students present the results of their respective groups. The teacher explains all the answers from students and provides conclusions. By using a cooperative learning model to make it easier for students to understand the material provided by the teacher. By using the cooperative learning model, student learning outcomes improve. These results are evidenced by the presence of student responses in each cycle getting more active and the average student score increased from 60.5 to 82 with a completeness level reaching 90% which initially for cycle I only reached 45.5%.Keywords: Style, Motion, Cooperative Learning Model
Geochronology of Precambrian formations of the north of the Urals
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Pystin A. M. , Pystina Yu. I.
Published: April 2021

The paper summarizes results of work on the geochronological confirmation of the age of metamorphic structures occurring at the base of the Precambrian of the north of the Urals and the age of overlying Upper Precambrian basal sediments. It is shown that the occurrences of early stages of metamorphism of rocks of metamorphic (polymetamorphic) complexes date back to about 2.1 Ga. Their substrate is unambiguously related to the Lower Precambrian. We determined that Mesoproterozoic strata are absent Upper Precambrian sections of the north of the Urals, in contrast to more southern regions of the Urals. The basal strata in the Lyapin and Kharbey-Marunkeu anticlinoria, according to the data obtained, are dated to the Middle Neoproterozoic (cryogenian). The established fact of the absence of deposits of a huge age interval (Mesoproterozoic — at least 600 Ma) in the north of the Urals can be explained by a high standing of the territory of the northeast (in modern coordinates) of the Baltic craton, a fragment of which at that time was the Timan-Northern Ural lithospheric segment, and the location in the interiors of the Columbia (Nuna) supercontinent.
Apoultramafic metasomatites of the Enganepe Uplift (the Polar Urals)
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Onishchenko S. A. , Soboleva A. A.
Published: April 2021

Ultramafic rocks of the Enganepe Uplift are transformed into serpentinites, magnesite-dolomite-talc and quartz-magnesite-dolomite metasomatites belonging to the beresite-listvenite formation. All apoultramafic rocks contain high chromium and nickel inherent in protolith. Chrome-spinel of the magmatic stage is represented by alumochromite, which, in the process of metamorphic and metasomatic transformation of rocks, has been replaced by secondary chrome-spinel (subferrialumochromite, ferrichromite) and chromium-bearing magnetite. The main nickel minerals are millerite and gersdorffite. In quartz-magnesite-dolomite rocks, nickel is party contained in Ni-Cr-chlorite.
Middle-Late Paleozoic conodont ecogeochemistry: an overview
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Zhuravlev A. V.
Published: April 2021

The ecogeochemistry is the application of geochemical features to study animal ecology. This approach is promising for using in reconstructions of ancient pelagic ecosystems. Among other Paleozoic fossils of pelagic animals, remains of conodonts are the most suitable for ecogeochemical investigations. The article reviews ecogeochemical applications of Middle to Late Paleozoic conodont elements. The following features are considered as the most informative: calcium isotopic composition and element ratios (e.g. Sr/Ca) of conodont apatite, and isotopic composition of carbon of conodont elements. These parameters allow us supposing ecological specialization of conodont species, and temporal and spatial dynamics of the ecogeochemistry of conodonts can be used to reconstruct transformations of ancient pelagic ecosystems.
Emergency remote education in foreign and second language teaching
Authors: AKBANA Yunus Emre , RATHERT Stefan , AĞÇAM Reyhan
Published: April 2021

This study aims at tracing the effects of emergency remote education due to Covid-19 on foreign/second language teaching documented in research papers and reports. Employing document analysis, it identifies the research contexts and key findings reported in the studies published between 1 January and 28 October 2020. The findings indicate that a significant number of publications consist of reports presented by practitioners, i.e. schools, governmental authorities and educational foundations, and that the tertiary level is the most frequently covered context in the papers. The analysed publications report slightly more Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT)-driven affordances for teachers than constraints and suggest that both teachers and students are able to turn challenges of ERT into affordances when they receive sufficient support from governmental authorities, schools or peers and benefit from already acquired digital skills and technical infrastructure available. The findings also indicate a gap of research based on classroom data, which would more effectively contribute to an understanding of the challenges and affordances of ERT in language teaching.
Vozes dos atingidos por desastres: experiências de organização no estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Bernardo Alessandra Nascimento , Ramos Claudia Renata de Almeida , Monteiro Cristiane Gomes , Ammar Verônica Vieira Coelho
Published: April 2021

Starting from an understanding of disasters as procedural and socio-historical phenomena, which trigger and are caused by multiple factors, this article will present a synthesis about the formation process and the struggles carried out by three movements in three different cities in the state of Rio de Janeiro that are crossed by different types of disasters or by speeches of “risks” of disasters. The methodology adopted in the elaboration of this article was based on the literature review on the theme and on the systematization of the reports that the representatives of these Movements and also authors of this text made at the II International Seminar on Risks and Disasters, in 2019, intending to show the ways through which disaster processes materialize in different spaces, in addition to giving visibility to the struggles of these movements, which are in the Serrana and Norte Fluminense region.  The narratives reinforce the construction and permanence of disasters - in space and time - and unveil the actions and omissions practiced by different agents that end up promoting such processes.
O risco construído: reflexões sobre o desastre ocorrido em Mariana, estado de Minas Gerais, em 2015
Authors: Anazawa Tathiane Mayumi , Carmo Roberto Luiz do
Published: April 2021

Risk is constructed by the specific time-territory interaction of two factors – threats and social vulnerabilities. From this perspective, this article analyzes the failure of the mining tailings dam located in the municipality of Mariana, in Minas Gerais, based on a theoretical discussion on disasters. This approach starts with the concept of social construction as well as considerations on the historically constructed risk and the implications of defining them as such. The methodology used in the study proposes the analysis of the inherent risks, the spatial distribution of the population, as well as the estimation of the affected population by analyzing the data available in regular grids determined by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in reference to the Demographic Census (2010). Using grid cells, we estimate the affected population, an aspect that may be an important contribution to the post-disaster moment. Potential impacts were also estimated considering different distances related to water courses that were affected by the disaster.
A nova ordem social sob decretação de emergência: riscos à gestão pública e à vida democrática
Authors: Valencio Norma
Published: April 2021

The emergency decree has been a recurring practice in the public administration which announces the existence of an unmanageable crisis within the management routines. Such an announcement generates legal backing for changing the method of capturing and using public resources as well as the type of socio-political relationship between government authority and the citizens. When the emergency decree ceases to be an exceptional practice and normalizes, regardless of the disasters that justify it, a worrying breach opens that could threaten the pillars of democratic life. This sociological essay focuses on the above problem by analyzing the main aspects highlighted in the recent international debate on the subject. And it illustrates aspects of the dynamics of emergency decrees in Brazil. The results point to the risks that the emergency legislation offers as a triptych mechanism – ethical, practical, and logical-operative – liable to reorient public institutions towards anti-democratic purposes.
İSTANBUL VE AYASOFYA’NIN BİNA EDİLİŞ EFSANELERİ (MİLLÎ KÜTÜPHANE 06 MİL YZ 271 NOLU CÖNK ÖRNEKLEMİNDE)
Authors: ÜMÜTLÜ Selim
Published: April 2021

Asya ve Avrupa’nın kavşak noktasında konumlanan İstanbul, eşine az rastlanır bir coğrafi güzelliğe sahip olduğu gibi uzun bir geçmişe ve zengin bir tarihî mirasa da sahiptir. Şehrin sahip olduğu bu tarihî mirasın en önemli unsurlarından biri de Ayasofya’dır. Bugün olduğu gibi geçmişte de insanlar İstanbul ve Ayasofya’nın bina ediliş sürecini merak etmişler, tarihî bilgilerin eksik kaldığı noktalarda hayal güçlerini devreye sokarak çeşitli efsaneler üretmişlerdir. Bu makalede Millî Kütüphanede 06 Mil Yz 271 nolu cönkte yer alan İstanbul ve Ayasofya’nın bina edilişine dair efsaneler sadeleştirilmiş olarak ve çeviri yazı hâlinde verilmiştir. Böylece benzerlerine birçok yazılı kaynakta rastlanan İstanbul ve Ayasofya efsanelerinin bir cönkteki ifadesi ortaya konularak konuyla ilgili literatüre katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
FATMA BARBAROSOĞLU’NUN SON ON BEŞ DAKİKA ROMANINDA ÇOKSESLİLİK
Authors: ERGEÇ Zehra
Published: April 2021

Fatma Barbarosoğlu (1962), yayınladığı dördüncü romanı olan Son On Beş Dakika’da (2011) kader izleği etrafında toplumsal ve bireysel meseleleri işler. Roman, cadde sakinlerinin tanıtılması ve bu kişilerin caddeden geçen iki beyaz gömlekli gence odaklanıp onların kimliği hakkında fikir yürütmeleri ile başlar. Beyaz gömlekli erkeğin caddede öldürülüşüne şahit olan her kahraman, olayı kendi algısına göre yorumlar. Cinayetten en çok etkilenen Doktor Sami Yavaş’ın özel hayatı, işlenen cinayetin onda yarattığı tesir ve cinayete şahit olan diğer kişilerin olayla ilgili değerlendirmeleriyle devam eden roman, kader kavramının sorgulanması ile son bulur.
Kültür ve edebiyat alanlarındaki çalışmalarıyla öne çıkan Rus düşünür Mihail Mihailoviç Bahtin (1985-1975), ortaya koyduğu kavramlarla (diyaloji, karnaval, heteroglossia, kronotop, çokseslilik gibi) eleştiri alanında yeni bir pencere açar. Bu çalışmada, Fatma Barbarosoğlu’nun Son On Beş Dakika adlı romanı Bahtin'in çokseslilik kuramı ekseninde incelenmiştir. Söz konusu romanda kahramanların öz -bilince sahip olduğu ve yazardan bağımsız kendi seslerini duyurabildikleri tespit edilmiştir. Kahramanların söylemlerinin analizi yapılarak tek sesli görünen söylemlerin çoksesli niteliğe haiz olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Eser, mekânsal açıdan değerlendirildiğinde olayların büyük bölümünün çoksesli bir ortama zemin hazırlayan ‘cadde’de geçtiği görülmüştür. Son On Beş Dakika’nın içerik, anlatım tekniği ve söylem yönünden çoksesli olduğu neticesi elde edilmiştir.
Quantificação e individuação em wa’ikhana
Authors: Balykova Kristina
Published: April 2021

O principal objetivo deste artigo é descrever as propriedades morfossintáticas básicas que permitem distinguir entre nomes massivos e contáveis na língua wa’ikhana (tukano oriental). A discussão, circunscrita ao nível do sintagma nominal, foca em três pontos: o número gramatical, quantificadores e o uso dos numerais como modificadores nominais. Como será mostrado, os nomes massivos se distinguem dos contáveis por não receberem os sufixos de número plural e não ocorrerem em construções com os numerais. Por outro lado, os massivos podem ser individuados e receber uma leitura contável ao se combinar com um sufixo classificador ou com o sufixo -do ‘3npl’. A distribuição dos quantificadores divide os nomes inanimados em 1) os contáveis e os massivos que denotam objetos e 2) os massivos que denotam substâncias granuladas e líquidas. Além da discussão acerca dos nomes contáveis e massivos, o artigo traz uma descrição do sistema numeral do wa’ikhana, abordando sua extensão, o grau da sua convencionalização e a interação entre os numerais e o número gramatical.
Heterogeneidade e tendências atuais do sindicalismo de classe média no Brasil
Authors: Fantinatti Márcia Maria Corsi Moreira
Published: April 2021

Este artigo pretende analisar particularidades do sindicalismo de classe média que o diferenciam do sindicalismo operário. Apresenta, também, alguns elementos para uma análise comparativa entre diversos setores que compõem a classe média, à qual não consideramos como bloco homogêneo: haveria setores que aderiram ao sindicalismo e os que não o fizeram. Os estudos citados referem-se a: professores, advogados, engenheiros, arquitetos, professores universitários, médicos, comerciários, gerentes, bancários e funcionários públicos. Por último, indica algumas transformações recentes que vêm afetando a classe média e que poderão trazer consequências para seus respectivos sindicatos.
Estado-nação, internacionalização e democracia
Authors: Pacheco Cristina Carvalho
Published: April 2021

A crise do Estado-nação, seu declínio ou extinção, tem sido discutida no campo teórico da Ciência Política e da Economia Política na última década, marcada por modificações profundas na economia mundial. Ao contrário de estarem em vias de extinguir-se, os Estado tem atuado de maneira a fortalecer-se nesse processo e, em determinadas áreas, seu papel tem sido fundamental como, por exemplo, nas reformas estruturais. Nos países de economia periférica, caracterizados por uma democracia fragilizada, faz-se necessário discutir qual o impactoo política dessa transformação, sob a ótica de uma economia-mundo capitalista.
Regularidade e totalidade social
Authors: Amorim Henrique
Published: April 2021

O artigo discute algumas questões metodológicas das ciências sociais. Para tal, confrontamos os esquemas de análise de Gramsci e Weber, problematizando particularmente as noções de totalidade e regularidade sociais. Pensar a metodologia dstes autores é pensar como se expressam suas visões de mundo. Assim, faz-se necessário a análise das suas concepções teórico-politicas, isto é, de como eles conceberam o "homem" de sua época, como estava qualificada a inserção política na vida pública e em que medida o conhecimento teórico e científico fundamenta essa inserção. Este artigo é, sobretudo, uma crítica marxista à teoria weberiana divulgada, em vários momento, como um conhecimento desinteressado.
As sombras do latifúndio
Authors: Caume David
Published: April 2021

O trabalho analisa como três autores considerados clássicos do pensamento social brasileiro no Brasil - Oliveira Vianna, Gilberto Freyre e Caio Prado Jr. - abordaram, em suas similiturdes e diversidades, as consequências sociais, culturais, econômicas, políticas e ecológicas decorrente da implantação e desenvolvimento de uma estrutura fundiária centrada na grande propriedade no Brasil.
Diante da crueldade dos homens de Deus
Authors: Pereira Cláudio Luiz
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste texto é demonstrar que a compreensão do processo de construção da violência em um sacrifício humano implica a fuga de explicações que o definem, a priori, como formado somente por um caráter teológico e religioso singular. A abordagem etnográfica propõe identificar a constituição de todo um campo discipli- nar voltado para entender esta violência, sobretudo no âmbito de uma psiquiatria, de uma criminologia e, também, de um corpo de noções médico-jurídicas de doença mental.
A noção de etnicidade
Authors: Freitas Luciana
Published: April 2021

Resenha do livro "The archaeology of ethnicity. Constructing identities in the past and present" de Sian Jones, 1997.
Peran Atribusi dan Emosi Terhadap Menyalahkan dan Kepercayaan Pada pemerintah Saat Bencana Kabut Asap
Authors: Agung Ivan Muhammad , Maulana Herdiyan
Published: April 2021

Bencana kabut merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada bangsa Indonesia khususnya di Pekanbaru, provinsi Riau Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji peran  atribusi dan respons emosi terhadap menyalahkan dan kepercayaan pada pemerintah dalam kabut asap di Provinsi Riau, Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian 101 mahasiswa di Pekanbaru. Hasil analisis Partial Least Square-Path Modeling (PLS-PM) menunjukkan secara umum model atribusi-emosi fit dengan data. Selanjutnya, proses atribusi kontrol dan niat berkorelasi positif dengan emosi dan menyalahkan terhadap pemerintah. Selain itu, menyalahkan juga secara signifikan memediasi hubungan antara atribusi dan kepercayaan, tetapi gagal memediasi emosi dan kepercayaan. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan informasi penting tentang mekanisme atribusi psikologis dan ekspresi emosi dalam menjelaskan bagaimana menyalahkan dan kepercayaan kepada pemerintah terjadi, khususnya dalam bencana.
Catatan Editor: Psikologi Lingkungan Sebagai Fokus Kajian dan Perubahan Baru di Jurnal Ecopsy
Authors: Shadiqi Muhammad Abdan
Published: April 2021

Psikologi lingkungan menurut Steg et al. (2019) adalah disiplin ilmu dari cabang psikologi yang mempelajari keterkaitan antara manusia dan lingkungan (buatan dan alamiah). Ini artinya psikologi lingkungan berusaha menjelaskan pengaruh lingkungan buatan dan alamiah pada aspek perilaku, perasaan, dan pikiran manusia. Berbagai topik yang diteliti pada bidang ini seperti perubahan iklim dan perilaku, bencana dan kondisi psikologis, perilaku pada setting lingkungan kerja, perilaku pro-lingkungan, perilaku manusia pada lingkungan urban, perilaku pada setting lingkungan sekolah, dan lain-lain. Bidang kajian dan topik-topik riset inilah yang saat ini menjadi fokus kajian di Jurnal Ecopsy. Pada catatan editorial ini, saya sebagai ketua editor baru di Jurnal Ecopsy akan menyampaikan perkembangan psikologi lingkungan di Indonesia, penegasan Jurnal Ecopsy sebagai jurnal pelopor di psikologi lingkungan, dan perubahan baru pada jurnal.