bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Who is agile? An investigation of the psychological antecedents of workforce agility
Authors: Storme Martin
Published: March 2020

The aim of the present research was to investigate stable psychological traits of workers that are predictive of agility in order to build and validate an inventory to measure the potential for agility of workers. First, in a qualitative study, we interviewed 11 professionals to identify core dimensions of workforce agility and psychological traits that support each dimension. Second, with a quantitative study, we tested on a sample of 808 workers the psychometric properties of an inventory -- the agility index -- measuring the traits identified in the first study. Our qualitative study suggested a set of traits that contribute to workforce agility. Our agility index was found to capture adequately the set of traits -- job-related curiosity, active listening, ambiguity tolerance, learning from past mistakes, anticipation and planning, job self-efficacy, risk-taking, and trust -- and to predict workforce agility. Despite its limitations, the current research sheds light on some important psychological antecedents of workforce agility, which improves our understanding of the workforce agility construct. Managers could use our findings to assess the individual potential for agility when recruiting, training, or guiding employees. In comparison with previous research, our study provides a more precise description of the psychological traits of workers that are associated with agility.
Kepentingan Amerika Serikat dalam Proses Denuklirisasi Korea Utara
Authors: Ardiani Javira , Nanda Bima Jon
Published: March 2020

The United States is a country that seeks to realize denuclearization in KoreanPeninsula. Though the United States is not a party that will be directly threatenedbecause the United States have more stronger nuclear capability than NorthKorea’s nuclear. This study aims to describe the interests of the United States as aStatus Quo State in the process of denuclearization of North Korea. The conceptualframework used by this study is Randall L. Schweller's Range of State Interestconcept. This research uses a qualitative research method with descriptiveanalytical research that uses secondary data. Based on the concept of Range ofState Interest, this research found that the United States as a 'Lion' country has aninterest in maximizing security which includes maintaining its identity as a nuclearpossession country, maintaining trade with East Asian countries, and improvinggovernmental functions. Whereas in maintaining its position, the United States hasan interest in maintaining its alliance with South Korea and Japan, maintainingprestige for world peace, and realizing CVID (Complete, Verifiable, andIrreversible Dismantlement) or full denuclearization.
Silabus Filsafat Umum FTK UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Authors: ZA TABRANI
Published: March 2020

Mata kuliah ini memuat materi ajar yang mencakup arti dan lingkup filsafat, sebab-sebab lahirnya filsafat, perkembangan pemikiran filsafat sejak zaman Yunani Kuno sampai zaman modern, cabang-cabang dan aliran-aliran filsafat, ciri dan karakteristik setiap aliran filsafat beserta tokoh-tokohnya, juga memuat ajaran-ajaran pokok dari para filsuf dan beragam aliran kefilsafatan.
Interoperability of population-based patient registries
Authors: Nicholson Nicholas , Perego Andrea
Published: March 2020

Enabling full interoperability within and between population-based patient-registry domains would open up access to a rich and unique source of health data for secondary data usage. Previous attempts to tackle patient-registry interoperability have met with varying degrees of success, but a unifying solution remains elusive. The purpose of this paper is to show by practical example how a solution is attainable via the implementation of an existing framework based of the concept of federated, semantic metadata registries. One important feature motivating the use of this framework is that it can be implemented gradually and independently within each patient-registry domain. By employing linked open data principles, the framework extends the ISO/IEC 11179 standard to provide both syntactic and semantic interoperability of data elements with the means of specifying automated extraction scripts for retrieval of data from different registry content models. The examples provided address the domain of European population-based cancer registries to demonstrate the feasibility of the approach. One of the examples shows how quick gains are derivable by allowing retrieval of aggregated core data sets. The other examples show how aggregated full sets of data and record-level data might also be retrieved from each local registry. An infrastructure of patient-registry domains adhering to the principles of the framework would provide the semantic contexts and inter-linkage of data necessary for automated search and retrieval of registry data. It would thereby also lay the foundation for making registry data serviceable to artificial intelligence (AI) applications.
Konsep perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif di daerah
Authors: Razak Muhammad Rais Rahmat
Published: March 2020

Sistem perencanaan partisifatif tercipta apabila perencanaan tersebut sepenuhnya mencerminkan kebutuhan konkrik masyarakat yang dalam proses penyusunannya benar-banar melibatkan masyarakat. Hubungan antara partisipasi masyarakat dengan proses perencanaan pembangunan pada klasifikasi berpengaruh, namun hal ini tidak terlepas dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan yaitu (1) Faktor kemauan yang ditandai dengan adanya motif seseorang untuk berpartisipasi dalam proses perencanaan. (2) Faktor Kesempatan yang ditandai dengan tersedianya waktu untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam proses perencanaan (3) dan faktor kemampuan yang ditandai oleh kemampuan baca tulis dan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat. Kondisi ini pada umumnya di Desa dan Kelurahan memiliki kompetensi dan ketrampilan yang berkaitan dengan tahapantahapan Musrenbang.
When Trust Goes Wrong: A Social Identity Model of Risk Taking
Authors: Cruwys Tegan , Greenaway Katharine Helen , Ferris Laura J , Rathbone Joanne , Saeri Alexander K , Williams Elyse , Parker Stacey Louise , Chang Melissa Xue-Ling , Croft Nicholas , Bingley William John , Grace Laura
Published: March 2020

Risk taking is typically viewed through a lens of individual deficits (e.g., impulsivity) or normative influence (e.g., peer pressure). An unexplored possibility is that shared group membership, and the trust that flows from it, may play a role in reducing risk perceptions and promoting risky behavior. We propose and test a Social Identity Model of Risk Taking in eight studies (total N = 4,708) that employ multiple methods including minimal group paradigms, correlational, longitudinal, and experimental designs to investigate the effect of shared social identity across diverse risk contexts. Studies 1 and 2 provided evidence for the basic premise of the model, showing that ingroup members were perceived as posing lower risk and inspired greater risk taking behavior than outgroup members. Study 3 found that social identification was a moderator, such that effect of shared group membership was strongest among high identifiers. Studies 4 and 5 among festival attendees showed correlational and longitudinal evidence for the model and further that risk-taking was mediated by trust, not disgust. Study 6 manipulated the mediator and found that untrustworthy faces were trusted more and perceived as less risky when they were ingroup compared to outgroup members. Studies 7 and 8 identified integrity as the subcomponent of trust that consistently promotes greater risk taking in the presence of ingroup members. The findings reveal that a potent source of risk discounting is the group memberships we share with others. Ironically, this means the people we trust the most may sometimes pose the greatest risk.
Committed to succeed: Commitment determines reactions to upward relationship comparisons
Authors: Thai Sabrina , Lockwood Penelope , Boksh Rashan J.
Published: March 2020

Individuals encounter numerous examples of happy relationships in their social networks andthrough the media; however, it is unclear how comparisons to superior couples affect one’s own relationship. We examined individuals’ responses to upward relationship comparisons by exposing dating and married participants to highly successful relationships drawn from their own lives (Study 1) and an exemplar given to them (Studies 2-3). We predicted that moderately committed individuals would evaluate their relationship against the superior relationship, and consequently be less motivated to engage in relationship-maintenance behaviors. In contrast, highly committed individuals would be inspired by the superior relationship and view their relationship more positively. Across all studies, higher commitment yielded more positive responses to upward relationship comparisons than did lower commitment.
The Costs of HARKing
Authors: Rubin Mark
Published: March 2020

Kerr ([1998]) coined the term ‘HARKing’ to refer to the practice of ‘hypothesizing after the results are known’. This questionable research practice has received increased attention in recent years because it is thought to have contributed to low replication rates in science. The present article discusses the concept of HARKing from a philosophical standpoint and then undertakes a critical review of Kerr’s ([1998]) twelve potential costs of HARKing. It is argued that these potential costs are either misconceived, misattributed to HARKing, lacking evidence, or that they do not take into account pre- and post-publication peer review and public availability to research materials and data. It is concluded that it is premature to assume that HARKing has led to low replication rates.
Transnational youth networks: an evolving form of public diplomacy to accelerate the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Acosta Matias , Szlamka Zsofia , Mostajo-Radji Mohammed A.
Published: March 2020

According to the United Nations (UN), 41% of the world’s population is under the age of 24 (United Nations Population Division). Despite being a considerably large group, the youth has been commonly underrepresented in decision-making in the public and private sectors. To combat this situation, the UN launched the Youth 2030 strategy in 2018 thereby recognizing the need to empower the youth to reach their full potential (Youth 2030: The UN Youth Strategy). In this contribution, we provide a brief description of some of the recent transnational youth networks (TYNs) and their features in order to discuss the role of such networks to empower the youth. We propose here that such networks constitute a novel and powerful form of public diplomacy (PD) because of their experiential educational aspects that they develop in their members. Moreover, these networks also offer a rather unique opportunity of building interpersonal relationships among global prominent individuals thereby influencing the international agenda. We further discuss how such networks can advance substantially the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda (Sustainable Development Goals).
The “Missing Rich” in Household Surveys: Causes and Correction Approaches
Authors: Lustig Nora
Published: March 2020

This paper presents a survey of causes and correction approaches to address the “missing rich” problem in household surveys. “Missing rich” here is a catch-all term for the issues that affect the upper tail of the distribution of income: undercoverage, sparseness, unit and item nonresponse, underreporting and top coding. Upper tail issues can result in serious biases and imprecision of survey- based inequality measures. A number of correction approaches have been proposed. A main distinction is between those that rely on within-survey methods and those that combine survey data with information from external sources such as tax records, National Accounts, rich lists or other external information. Within each category, the methods can correct by replacing top incomes or increasing their weight (reweighting). Correction methods can be nonparametric and parametric. This survey aims to help researchers choose appropriate correction strategies and design robustness tests. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
KONSUMSI PERMEN SUSU MEMPENGARUHI PENURUNAN KONSUMSI ROKOK PADA REMAJA
Authors: Sari Siska Mayang , Trisna Trisna , Rasyid T. Abdur
Published: March 2020

Perilaku merokok merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia karena dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit dan kematian. Perilaku merokok pada usia remaja menjadi tren yang harus diatasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi permen susu terhadap penurunan konsumsi rokok pada remaja. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Sampel berjumlah 32 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi dan kuesioner sebagai data pendukung. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas responden berada pada rentang usia 16-18 tahun (Remaja pertengahan) sebanyak 27 orang (84,4 %), mayoritas responden dengan kategori perokok ringan sebanyak 23 orang (71,9%), mayoritas lama merokok responden < 2 tahun sebanyak 28 orang (87,5%), dan mayoritas responden dengan alasan merokok coba-coba sebanyak 16 0rang (50,0%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata penurunan konsumsi rokok sebelum dan sesudah konsumsi permen susu pada kelompok eksperimen (p value = 0,000), tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan penurunan konsumsi rokok pada kelompok kontrol (p value = 0,083), dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata penurunan konsumsi rokok antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol (p value = 0,000) yang berarti permen susu berpengaruh terhadap penurunan konsumsi rokok. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar remaja perokok dapat menggunakan permen susu sebagai terapi alternatif nonfarmakologis untuk menurunkan jumlah konsumsi rokok.
PENGALAMAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGGUNAKAN SOSIAL MEDIA
Authors: Pratiwi Rini Intan , Lita Lita , Anggreny Yecy
Published: March 2020

Globalisasi yang terjadi di era ini membuat proses berkomunikasi menjadi semakin cepat dan mudah. Kemudahan  dalam proses komunikasi terjadi karena adanya jaringan internet, dan salah satu layanan komunikasi langsungnya adalah sosial media. Pengguna sosial media saat ini tidak hanya orang dewasa, tetapi juga anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengalaman anak usia sekolah dalam menggunakan sosial media. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan studi fenomenologi. Partisipan kunci pada penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang siswa berusia 10-12 tahun dan menggunakan sosial media. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah metode snowball sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah in-depth interview. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan teknik Moustakas. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 4 tema, pertama adalah manfaat menggunakan sosial media (mendapatkan informasi, komunikasi, teman baru dan menyelesaikan tugas sekolah) kedua adalah kerugian (belajar terganggu dan mendapatkan jenis informasi negatif). Ketiga, yaitu pengembangan diri (mengembangkan hobi melalui menonton video). Terakhir, yaitu alasan menggunakan sosial media (menghilangkan rasa bosan, mendapat informasi terbaru dan berkomunikasi). Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan terhadap anak usia sekolah terkait hal yang di dapatkan dari sosial media, serta pengaruhnya terhadap pendidikan, perkembangan, dan hubungan sosial anak usia sekolah tersebut
Rodzina i dom jako elementy obrazu świata osób dorosłych z rodzin pełnych i niepełnych
Authors: Baruk-Dzięcioł Ewa Beata
Published: March 2020

Rodzina i przestrzeń domu rodzinnego odgrywają istotną rolę w życiu każdego człowieka, zarówno w wymiarze indywidualnym, jak i społecznym. Stąd nasuwa się pytanie, czy typ rodziny pochodzenia może modelować obraz środowiska rodzinnego, który ukształtował się w świadomości osób dorosłych? Odpowiedzi na to pytanie można szukać w wynikach badań empirycznych przeprowadzonych za pomocą eksperymentu asocjacyjnego. Jest on jedną z metod diagnozowania obrazu świata istniejącego w świadomości, a wyrażonego poprzez pryzmat języka objętych badaniami osób. Analiza materiału leksykalnego, uzyskanego związku ze słowami hasłowymi dom i rodzina, pozwoliła zauważyć pewne właściwości ich obrazu u respondentek pochodzących z odmiennych typów rodzin. Właściwości te są szczególnie widoczne w dwóch aspektach. Pierwszym z nich jest zbieżny zakres znaczeniowy asocjacji tworzących prototyp obrazu rodziny i domu, kolejnym – odmienna częstość użycia, jaką osiągnęły w ich obrębie poszczególne reakcje werbalne objętych badaniami osób. Podsumowując, można zauważyć, iż rodzina i dom są takimi elementami obrazu świata osób dorosłych, których profil jest silnie uwarunkowany kulturowo. Natomiast doświadczenie typu rodziny pochodzenia przez respondentki wydaje się modelować odczuwanie przez nie istotności poszczególnych aspektów tego obrazu.
Moralność aktu małżeńskiego w świetle „Katechez środowych” Jana Pawła II
Authors: Jucewicz Antoni
Published: March 2020

W niniejszym artykule przedstawiona została moralność aktu małżeńskiego w świetle nauczania Jana Pawła II zawartego w Katechezach Środowych. Omówione zostały następujące aspekty tego zagadnienia: norma aktu małżeńskiego i jej etyczno-teologiczne uzasadnienie, norma etyczna aktu małżeńskiego odczytana w perspektywie „mowy ciała”, naturalna regulacja poczęć i cnota wstrzemięźliwości, chrześcijańskie świadectwo małżonków dokonane w mocy Ducha Świętego oraz duchowość małżeńska. W świetle podjętych analiz moralność aktu małżeńskiego opiera się na uznaniu „podwójnej funkcji znaku w zbliżeniu małżeńskim” oraz „nierozerwalności” tej podwójnej funkcji. Jan Paweł II poszerza rozumienie owej normy o kategorię „mowy ciała”, w ramach której do wewnętrznej prawdy aktu małżeńskiego należy sens miłości i prokreacji. W niniejszej analizie wskazano również na wartość cnoty wstrzemięźliwości w pożyciu małżeńskim oraz na duchowość i świadectwo życia małżonków katolickich, realizujących normy moralne komunii małżeńskiej mocą Ducha Świętego.
Modern University in the Light of Lifelong Learning Challenges: The Issues of Philosophy of Education
Authors: Semeniuk Natalia
Published: March 2020

The philosophical analysis of the content of the modern university's work leads to an understanding of commercialization and professional localization in the training of specialists. The ways of determining the essence of a modern university are grounded: elite, mass, niche, regional, pragmatic, ecological, and others. It is argued that the commercialization of education is conditioned by an increase in the level of technology impact on the dynamics of cultural development, globalization and informatization of society. Accordingly, traditional notions of academic freedom and the value of science and education are inferior to considerations of pragmatic feasibility and utilitarianism. The idea of ​​the perniciousness of such a trend in education that threatens the personality deformation and the possible risks of global catastrophes is upheld  in the paper.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МЕТОДИКИ І.PONSETI ПРИ ХІРУРГІЧНОМУ ЛІКУВАННІ ВРОДЖЕНОЇ КЛИШОНОГОСТІ У ДІТЕЙ
Authors: Holubenko Oleksii , Levytskyi Anatolii , Karabeniuk Oleksandr
Published: March 2020

У цьому документі висвітлюється сучасний досвід застосуванняметодики I.Ponseti при хірургічному лікуванні вродженої клишоногості у дітей.Основна мета дослідження – це зниження частоти ускладнень при хірургічномулікуванні вродженої клишоногості шляхом застосування методики І.Ponseti під часпередопераційної підготовки.Актуальність рішення цієї наукової проблеми полягає в тому, що частотаускладнень в різних дослідженнях становить від 3% до 10, а їх причиноюнайчастіше є надмірне перерозтягнення м’яких тканин з подальшим порушенням їхтрофіки. У відстроченому періоді основним ускладненням є виникнення рецидивудеформації, що також безумовно пов’язано з ходом хірургічного втручання. Зметою зниження частоти таких ускладнень та кращої адаптації м’яких тканин мипочали застосовувати методику І. Ponseti під час передопераційної підготовки удітей з вродженою клишоногістю.Було використано загально-клінічні, лабораторні, інструментальні(рентгенологічний), а також статистичні методи обробки отриманихрезультатів.Оцінка результатів враховувала відсоток післяопераційних ускладнень таоцінку тяжкості деформації за шкалою Pirani (2004) перед та через 1 рік післяхірургічного лікування, за такими критеріями: менше 0,5 – добрі, менше 1,5 –задовільні, менше 2,5 – незадовільні. Статистичну обробку даних проводилиметодом описової статистики в програмі SPSS 17,0. За достовірну різницю бралирезультат при p < 0,05.Проведений аналіз лікування 62 дітей (74 стопи) з ідіопатичною вродженоюклишоногістю, що знаходились на стаціонарному та амбулаторному лікуванні вНДСЛ «Охматдит» з вересня 2015 по серпень 2018 років.Всі пацієнти розподілені на дві групи: I група – 27 пацієнтів (32 стопи), якимбезпосередньо перед хірургічним лікуванням не застосовувались етапні гіпсування пометодиці І.Ponseti; II група – 35 пацієнтів (42 стопи), яким на етапахпередопераційного планування виконувались етапні гіпсування. Середній вік пацієнтів – 4±0,85 років. Пацієнтам II групи виконувались етапні гіпсування заметодикою І.Ponseti. Середня кількість склала від 4 до 7 гіпсувань. Завдякизастосуванню даної методики вдалося частково скоригувати аддукцію тасупінацію стопи.Пацієнтам в обох клінічних групах було виконане хірургічне втручання нам’яким тканинах стопи: задньо-медіальний реліз та/або плантарний реліз зфіксацією шпицями Кіршнера та гіпсовою іммобілізацією. Через 3 міс. післяхірургічного втручання виконувалось видалення фіксаторів під загальнимзнеболенням. Надалі всім пацієнтам були дані рекомендації щодо ортопедичноговзуття, використання ортезів на час сну та періодичне спостереження.Враховуючи результати лікування в обох клінічних групах, можна зробитивисновок, що використання методики І.Понсеті на етапах передопераційноїпідготовки при лікуванні вродженої клишоногості, дає змогу значно знизитичастоту післяопераційних ускладнень, почати ранню реабілітацію та зменшитиліжко день.
THE USE OF CAD/CAM TECHNOLOGY IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CONDYLAR HEAD FRACTURE
Authors: Pavlychuk Tetiana , Chernogorskyi Denis , Chepurnyi Yurii , Kopchak Andrii
Published: March 2020

Management of the condylar head fractures is still one of the most controversial issues of the maxillofacial surgery. The aim of the present study was to increase the accuracy and quality of the surgical treatment of condylar head fracture with the use of navigation sur- gical guide and patient specific reinforcement two-component plate and individualized fixator with the use of CAD/CAM technology. In study was included 8 patient with 10 condylar head fractured. In 5 cases was used navigation guides, in 4 cases (the biomechanical unfavorable) was used the patient specific two-component plate and only in one case we used individualized patient specific plate. A CT scan was done immediately after the operation. The reduction of the fragments and the location of the screws, plate and fixator were checked on the same view in the preoperative and postoperative pictures on the computer. The relation between the screw and the cortical bones was clearly shown on CT, and the sizes of the bicortical screws were suitable with no injury to the articular cartilage or surrounding tissue. The three-dimensional objects showed that the screw was in the designated position and the condyle had been replaced and fixed in the normal position. The height of the ramus on the fractured side was restored imme- diately postoperatively. The malocclusion was corrected and the passive mouth opening of each patient was never less than 3 cm. One patients had transient paralysis of the temporal branch of the facial nerve postoperatively, which gradually recovered within a 2 month. Postoperative clinical examination showed good occlusion and mouth opening of at least 3 cm in all patients after 3 months without pain. All patients regained normal mandibular movements and had short and invisible scars at 6 months’ follow-up. Given the small number of patients, this issue needs further study in randomized prospective studies involving more patients and evaluating long-term postoperative outcomes.
STATE-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP − A MODEL FOR REFORMING UNIVERSITY CLINICS
Authors: Chopchik Vitaliy
Published: March 2020

The aim of the work to substantiate the possibility of using public-private part- nership (PPP) as a tool for the innovative development of university clinics (UK).

Results the article reveals the problems of the current system of university clinics, shows the foreign experience of using public-private partnerships in healthcare. PPP mechanism is defined as the main tool for reforming university clinics. The main directions of the devel- opment of the UK, such as: regulatory, organizational, managerial, financial, informational, capable of providing a modern, autonomous, economically sustainable model of the UK, is also presented in the article.

Conclusions the article describes the current university clinics in Ukraine. Taking into account the experience of developed countries of the world, as well as the economic situation in Ukraine, a more effective form of organizing of UK on the principles of PPP as a tool for innovative development of university clinics is sustained.
TOMOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION OF CHANGES IN MUCOPERIOST OF THE MAXILLARY SINUS AFTER SINUS LIFTING
Authors: Shpachynskyi Oleksandr , Skibitskyi Vadym , Filippenkova Larisa , Vasilevskyi Kostiyntin , Didkovskyi Vyacheslav , Kopchak Andrii
Published: March 2020

Restoration of the masticatory function in patients with edentulous posterior maxilla is often challenging due to the severe atrophy of the alveolar ridges and insufficient bone quantity for implant supported dentures. The purpose of this study was to analyze the change in mucoperiost after lateral sinus floor augmentation (LSFA) using cone beam com- puted tomography (CBCT).

LSFA procedures using different bovine bone materials with and withaut immediate implan- tation were performed at the Stomatological Medical Center of Bohomolets National Medical University in 87 patients, from 2016 to 2018. CBCT examination was performed before LSFA procedure in all patients, postoperative period: up to 1 month after surgery; and after 6 months, before implant placement or loading. Images were acquired using Planmeca ProMax 3D. Postop- erative CBCT performed in early postsurgical period demonstrated that the number of case with type A decreased significantly from 86,67 to 26,75%. The number of cases with type B radiological picture increased from 20,33% to 26,75 %. Mucoperiost type C was observed in 7,5 vs 41,73%. Type D and E were observed in 13.91 and 2.14% However, the clinical signs of the acute sinusitis or specific complaints were recorded only in 2 cases. In 3 cases radiological findings resembled to F type. According to the results of the present study the minor radiologic changes in mucoperiost morphology were observed preoperatively in 17.12% of patients who underwent LSFA proce- dures. The incidence of sinusitis or graft failure in long term follow up consisted 19.26 % while the frequency of asymptomatic radiological changes was significantly higher. It consisted 68.48 in early and 47.1 % in late (6 months) postoperative period. As the differential diagnosis for such changes based only on clinical and radiological data is difficult, the obtained results prove the im- portance of preoperative endoscopic examination, intraoperative and postoperative control in pa- tients with LSFA and the benefits of multidisciplinary approach of oral and ENT surgeons in asset of indications, ricks of the procedure, postoperative rehabilitation and complication management.
The effectiveness of artificial insemination in horse breeding
Authors: Alimardonov A. Sh. , Safarov M. M.
Published: March 2020

As a result of achievements in genetics and in technology of artificial insemination` cattle breeders received a powerful instrument of improving animals productive qualities, the possibilities of selecting stallions with a high genetic potential of productivity were expanded` and the rate of genetic improvement of entire populations was accelerated. Sperm from stallions is taken on an artificial vagina. Evaluation of the quality of sperm is carried out for 3 consecutive days. Insemination of mares is carried out at artificial insemination stations. 10 days after ovulation the mares are checked again with a probing stallion. If the mare for 35–40 days has not shown signs of sexual hunting again then it is followed by rectal test for foal.
Yield formation of spring rape seeds with the seed treatment with micronutrients
Authors: Khairullin A. M. , Gayfullin R. R. , Sergeev V. S. , Chanyshev I. O. , Bagautdinov F. A.
Published: March 2020

Relevance. Trace elements are of great importance in plant life. Due to their catalytic action, they allow plants to more effectively use the main elements of nutrition-solar energy, water and macronutrients — nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), which in turn has a positive effect on plant productivity and crop quality. Rape is very sensitive to the lack of boron, zinc. Trace elements are currently presented in various forms, and therefore the purpose of the research was to identify the effectiveness of boronand zinc-containing trace elements in the processing of seed material.

Methods. Theobjectofstudyisspringrape(Brassicanapus) variety Yubileiny. Field experiments and studies were carried out in 2015–2017 in the Birsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Tested options using micronutrient fertilizers: zinc sulfate, 21.5%; Ultramag chelate Zn, 15%; boric acid, 17.5%; Ultramag doron, 11%.

Results. According to the results of studies, an increase in field germination by 6.5%, the yield of oilseeds by 37.1% and oilseeds by 1.7% when treated with Ultramag chelate Zn at a dose of 1 kg/ha was found.
The role of graining in ensuring food security
Authors: Gambarova R. M.
Published: March 2020

Relevance. Grain is the key to strategic products to ensure food security. From this point of view, the creation of large grain farms is a matter for the country's selfsufficiency and it leading to a decrease in financial expense for import. Creation of such farms creates an abundance of productivity from the area and leads to obtaining increased reproductive seeds. The main policy of the government is to minimize dependency from import, create abundance of food and create favorable conditions for export potential.

The purpose of the study: the development of grain production in order to ensure food security of the country and strengthen government support for this industry.

Methods: comparative analysis, systems approach.

Results. As shown in the research, if we pay attention to the activities of private entrepreneurship in the country, we can see result of the implementation of agrarian reforms after which various types of farms have been created in republic.The role of privateentrepreneurshipinthedevelopmentofproduction is great. Тhe article outlines the sowing area, production, productivity, import, export of grain and the level of selfsufficiency in this country from 2015 till 2017.
Penerapan Pendidikan Matematika Dasar Menggunakan Pendekatan Realistik untuk Anak Usia Dini di Kelurahan Kampung Lapai
Authors: Hasibuan Lilis Harianti , Putri Darvi Mailisa , Jannah Miftahul
Published: March 2020

Penyuluhan yang berjudul Penerapan Pendidikan Matematika Dasar Menggunakan Pendekatan Realistik untuk Anak Usia Dini di Kelurahan Kampung Lapai mengajukan masalah bagaimana penerapan Pendidikan Matematika Dasar pada anak usia dini. Untuk mengatasi masalah di atas penulis mengajukan konsep agar anak usia dini bisa memahami pelajaran matematika dengan mudah dan menyenangkan. Pada anak usia dini perkembangan kemampuan matematis dimulai sejak kecil, dan berlanjut saat anak-anak berkembang secara mental, fisik, dan sosial, yang berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap perkembangan dan kemampuan mereka . Pendidikan matematika dapat diberikan kepada anak sejak usia 0-6 tahun. Anak pada usia 0-6 tahun perlu mendapaat perhatian khusus karena pada usis inilah kesiapan mental dan emosional anak mulai dibentuk. Pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) ikut serta dalam menjamin mutu pendidikan dan kebrhasilan akademis secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh kualitas masukan pendidikan yaitu kesiapan mental dan emosional anak memasuki sekolah dasar. Metode dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif.. Adapun sampel yang akan menjadi responden pada pengabdian ini adalah siswa PAUD Amanah dengan menggunakan analisis inferensial produc moment. Berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh thitung lebih besar dari  ttabel (5,231 > 1,694). Artinya terdapat hubungan positif yang tinggi atau kuat antara pendekatan realistik dan pemahaman matematika dasar  pada anak usia dini
- Dynamic Seismic and Wind Response of Masonry Minarets
Authors: Türkeli Erdem
Published: March 2020

Historical masonry structures i.e. minarets, towers, mosques or bastions are the heritage of past generations to the future societies as they carry the traces of the past communities. Among these structures, historical masonry minarets are one of the most generally constructed structure that reflects the beauty and magnificence of Islamic culture. Under severe winds and earthquakes, most of them were severely damaged or collapsed. Therefore, it is an inevitable duty for us to conduct and investigate their dynamic behavior under these vital actions of nature. In this study, the dynamic seismic and wind response of a historical minaret of İskenderpaşa Mosque that is selected from the technical literature is investigated by using different methods i.e. wind loading procedures of TS498, CICIND Model Code and Eurocode 1, the design spectrums of CICIND Model Code and Eurocode 8 for different types of soils, the time histories of real ground motions of Düzce and Kocaeli Earthquakes. At the end of the study, top joint displacements and stress distributions are obtained and interpreted. The findings of this study showed that the dynamic behavior of this historical masonry minaret is wind dominant (CICIND Model Code) and tensile and shear stress accumulations at the junction point of transition segment and cylindrical body of the minaret is the main reason for the collapse without showing any ductile behavior.
Concept and development of Sintuvu Culture in Kaili Central Sulawesi Community
Authors: Septiwiharti Dwi , Maharani Septiana Dwiputri , Mustansyir Rizal
Published: March 2020

This article describes the concept and development of the cultural culture of the Kaili people of Central Sulawesi. This research is a type of qualitative research on philosophical views in the field. The primary source of research is the literature support by the interview method using snowball sampling techniques. The resource of persons in the research is the culture, historians and Kaili traditional figures. The results of the study are found that the basic concept of sintuvu is unity based on deliberation to reach agreement. The sintuvu culture of most community group (libuntodea) during the kingdom of the 15th century, as a form of community cooperation and obey to the kingdom. The arrival of Islam in the Land of Kaili during the kingdom reinforced the existence of the culture of sintuvu, because the teaching that brought by Islam did not conflict with the principal of togetherness (kasiromu) in the Kaili community. Sintuvu during the kingdom era then developed into togetherness in the form of struggle against the colonialists during colonialism. Sintuvu during independence was a form of mutual cooperation in society regardless of ethnic background, religion, race, and customs. Sintuvu in the present time faces many challenges in real reality, because in today is digital era the tendency of people's behavior is more individual and dominated by cyberspace. However, the fact of the synthetic culture in the Kaili community is still relevant today, which is seen in various activities including traditional ceremony, life cycle ceremony, and manifested in the Kaili tradition law (Aturanu Ada).
REFERRING TERMS DALAM SURAT LUKMAN
Authors: Rachim Gege M. Yazid Abd.
Published: March 2020

Penelitian referring terms dalam Surat Lukman bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan referring terms dalam Al-Quran yang memfokuskan pada Surat Lukman pada bentuk definite/indefinite, explicit/inexplicit, speaker meaning, and the implicatur of referring terms pada ayat 12 dan 13. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Model Grasian yang termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan Model Grasian menunjukkan bahwa ayat 12 dan 13 memiliki keragaman dalam bentuk definite/indefinite dan explicit/inexplicit, the referring terms pada first-mention adalah definite/inexplicit, dan indefinite/explicit, lalu pada next-mention adalah definite/inexplicit, definite/explicit, dan zero. Maksud pembicara (The speaker meaning) dideskripsikan pada ayat 13, sedangkan implikatur referring terms dideskripsikan pada ayat 12 dan 13 dalam Surat Al-Lukman.
Galing (Cayratia trifolia L.): Sebuah Kajian Biologi, Fitokimia, dan Aktivitas Farmakologi
Authors: Feriadi Eva , Muhtadi Ahmad , Barliana Melisa Intan
Published: March 2020

Galing (Cayratia trifolia L.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan liar yang mayoritas terdapat di Asia Tenggara, termasuk Indonesia. Galing secara empiris telah banyak digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai macam penyakit. Hampir semua bagian dari tumbuhan galing dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional. Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan untuk membuktikan aktivitas farmakologis dari tumbuhan galing. Oleh karena itu, tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan informasi mengenai tumbuhan galing, baik secara biologi, fitokimia maupun aktivitas farmakologisnya.Kata kunci: Herbal, galing, Cayratia trifolia, obat tradisional, farmakologi
Efek Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis L.) pada Tikus Jantan Galur Sprague Dawley yang Diinduksi Paracetamol (Kajian Aktivitas Enzim Katalase, SGOT dan SGPT)
Authors: Wahid Abdul Rahman , Safwan S
Published: March 2020

Ekstrak daun gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis L.) mengandung metabolit sekunder flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai senyawa antioksidan yang dapat melindungi kerusakan hati. Kerusakan hati selain disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme, seperti virus dan bakteri juga dapat disebabkan oleh obat-obatan dalam dosis toksik seperti parasetamol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efek ekstrak etanol daun gaharu terhadap aktivitas enzim katalase, SGOT dan SGPT tikus putih galur SD (Sprague Dawley) yang diinduksi parasetamol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode true eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian post test control group design terdiri dari 5 kelompok perlakuan, yang terdiri dari kelompok kontrol normal yang diberi Na-CMC 0,5%, kelompok kontrol negatif (parasetamol 180 mg/kgBB), dan kelompok perlakuan ekstrak dosis 10 mg/kgBB, 50 mg/kgBB dan 100 mg/kgBB. Perlakuan diberikan selama 7 hari berturut-turut dan pada hari ke-8 dilakukan pengambilan darah melewati vena mata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis ekstrak 100 mg/kgBB dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas enzim katalase tertinggi sebesar (47,500±0.0600) dan mampu mempengaruhi efek aktivitas enzim SGOT dan SGPT terendah sebesar 98,3 ± 47,8 IU/L dan 34,3 ± 8,02 IU/L pada hepar yang diinduksi parasetamol.Kata kunci: Gaharu, Aquilaria malaccensis, antioksidan, SGOT, SGPT
Standard operating procedure (SOP) for disk diffusion-based quorum sensing inhibition assays
Authors: Gajdács Márió , Spengler Gabriella
Published: March 2020

Introduction: The emergence of multidrug-resistant bacterial strains is a severe global health issue, which is worsened by the inability of new antibiotics. Virulence inhibition is one of the novel strategies that have been proposed to combat bacterial pathogens more effectively, without the risk of exerting selection pressure on these microorganisms. Inhibition of bacterial cell-cell communication (quorum sensing; QS) is a promising approach however, rapid and cost-effective screening for compounds with QS-inhibitory activity is not yet well-established. Aims: The aim of the present study is to determine the ideal experimental conditions for the disk-diffusion based QS-inhibitory assay with the most frequently used QS-signal molecule-producing and reporter strains. Methods: In our study, the effects of growth characteristics, incubation time, temperature and the used culture media were studied on the used bacterial strains and results of the disk-diffusion based QS-inhibitory assay. Results: Based on our results, the ideal experimental setting includes a modified Luria-Bertani medium (LB*; complemented with nutrients and microelements), incubation at room temperature (25 °C) for 48 hours before the reading of results, where the density of the starting inocula has less influence of the results of the assay. Conclusion: Establishing standard operating procedures (SOPs) is a way to help carry out various operations, aiming to increase precision and efficiency. Adherence to the experimental settings defined based on our results may aid in improving the reproducibility, comparability and reliability of results obtained by this method.
GeoAI: A Model-Agnostic Meta-Ensemble Zero-Shot Learning Method for Hyperspectral Image Analysis and Classification
Authors: Demertzis Konstantinos , Iliadis Lazaros
Published: March 2020

Deep learning architectures are the most effective methods for analyzing and classifying Ultra-Spectral Images (USI). However, effective training of a Deep Learning (DL) gradient classifier aiming to achieve high classification accuracy, is extremely costly and time-consuming. It requires huge datasets with hundreds or thousands of labeled specimens from expert scientists. This research exploits the MAML++ algorithm in order to introduce the Model-Agnostic Meta-Ensemble Zero-shot Learning (MAME-ZsL) approach. The MAME-ZsL overcomes the above difficulties, and it can be used as a powerful model to perform Hyperspectral Image Analysis (HIA). It is a novel optimization-based Meta-Ensemble Learning architecture, following a Zero-shot Learning (ZsL) prototype. To the best of our knowledge it is introduced to the literature for the first time. It facilitates learning of specialized techniques for the extraction of user-mediated representations, in complex Deep Learning architectures. Moreover, it leverages the use of first and second-order derivatives as pre-training methods. It enhances learning of features which do not cause issues of exploding or diminishing gradients; thus, it avoids potential overfitting. Moreover, it significantly reduces computational cost and training time, and it offers an improved training stability, high generalization performance and remarkable classification accuracy.
Design and Validation of a New Morphing Camber System by Testing in the Price—Païdoussis Subsonic Wind Tunnel
Authors: Communier David , Botez Ruxandra Mihaela , Wong Tony
Published: March 2020

This paper presents the design and wind tunnel testing of a morphing camber system and an estimation of performances on an unmanned aerial vehicle. The morphing camber system is a combination of two subsystems: the morphing trailing edge and the morphing leading edge. Results of the present study show that the aerodynamics effects of the two subsystems are combined, without interfering with each other on the wing. The morphing camber system acts only on the lift coefficient at a 0° angle of attack when morphing the trailing edge, and only on the stall angle when morphing the leading edge. The behavior of the aerodynamics performances from the MTE and the MLE should allow individual control of the morphing camber trailing and leading edges. The estimation of the performances of the morphing camber on an unmanned aerial vehicle indicates that the morphing of the camber allows a drag reduction. This result is due to the smaller angle of attack needed for an unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with the morphing camber system than an unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with classical aileron. In the case study, the morphing camber system was found to allow a reduction of the drag when the lift coefficient was higher than 0.48.
U-Space Concept of Operations: A Key Enabler for Opening Airspace to Emerging Low-Altitude Operations
Authors: Barrado Cristina , Boyero Mario , Brucculeri Luigi , Ferrara Giancarlo , Hately Andrew , Hullah Peter , Martin-Marrero David , Pastor Enric , Rushton Anthony Peter , Volkert Andreas
Published: March 2020

Opening the sky to new classes of airspace user is a political and economic imperative for the European Union. Drone industries have a significant potential for economical growth according to the latest estimations. To enable this growth safely and efficiently, the CORUS project has developed a concept of operations for drones flying in Europe in very low-level airspace, which they have to share that space with manned aviation, and quite soon with urban air mobility aircraft as well. U-space services and the development of smart, automated, interoperable, and sustainable traffic management solutions are presented as the key enabler for achieving this high level of integration. In this paper, we present the U-space concept of operations (ConOps), produced around three new types of airspace volume, called X, Y, and Z, and the relevant U-space services that will need to be supplied in each of these. The paper also describes the reference high-level U-space architecture using the European air traffic management architecture methodology. Finally, the paper proposes the basis for the aircraft separation standards applicable by each volume, to be used by the conflict detection and resolution services of U-space.
Missions of Russian Cheese Producers: Principal Components and Relevance for Rural Communities
Authors: Ermolaev Vladimir A. , Ruban Dmitry A. , Yashalova Natalia N. , Latushko Natalia A. , Loon A.J. (Tom) van
Published: March 2020

Russia is one of the largest cheese producers in the world, which requires the well-balanced strategic management of all organizations involved. The content of ten mission statements of Russian cheese producers is analyzed by means of identification of the principal components according to the ’standard’ Pearce–David scheme. The analysis shows that the statements tend to deal with a variety of aspects, include, on average, 3.5 components; the most common components are philosophy (higher tasks of business) and product. These strategic declarations should be judged as modern and reflecting the strength of the Russian food industry and agriculture. Although it might be expected that the mission statements of Russian cheese producers should refer to rural communities, particularly since some of the enterprises are located in nationally important areas of milk agriculture, this expectation is only partly correct. The statements often deal with environmental issues, but ignore local social aspects. Cheese production opens perspectives for joint eco- and rural tourism development, which requires that cheese be considered as a kind of heritage. This is not the case in the mission statements under study, however, even though ideas about heritage value are implicitly present. The outcomes of the present study may have practical implications for Russian cheese producers, and emphasize the need for strategic management studies concerning cheese-producing organizations.