bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENERGY EXPENDITURE IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN DEPENDING ON VARIOUS TEACHING METHODS WHEN PRACTICING THE ABC GYMNASTICS PROGRAMME
Authors: Videmšek Mateja , Logaj Tjaša , Starc Gregor , Sember Vedrana , Karpljuk Damir , Šuštaršič Ana
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study was to determine whether obstacle course and circuit training areefficient teaching methods as forms of exercise in terms of their intensity, monitored by usingenergy expenditure measuring devices. The key differences in energy expenditure between thetwo teaching methods were examined. The BodyMedia SenseWear equipment for measuringenergy expenditure was used to acquire data from two practice sessions. A sample ofparticipants included 24 five-year-old children from one kindergarten in Ljubljana, althoughcomplete data from both afternoon practice sessions was obtained only from 12 children. Thestudy has shown that obstacle course and circuit training are adequate teaching methods, asmoderate to vigorous intensity was achieved with both methods when practicing the ABCs ofgymnastics. The average energy expenditure has exceeded 7 MET in the main part of twopractice sessions for both obstacle course and circuit training. The results showed nostatistically significant differences in energy expenditure between genders or the specificteaching method used.
PAIRED-CONNECTED DEVELOPMENT OF MOTOR QUALITIES IN AESTHETIC GYMNASTICS
Authors: Tarabrina Natalia Yu.
Published: November 2021

Intensification of training and competitive activity in sports creates the need to searchand develop new training methods. This study was conducted with the aim to study theinfluence of the author's methodology of paired-connected development (PCD) ofphysical qualities on the level of technical readiness and performing skills in aestheticgymnastics (AG). For 13 girls - gymnasts (12±1.2 years old), training according to thestandard method (control group), and 12 gymnasts of the same age and qualifications,using PSD in the training cycle (main group), the level of development of flexibility,strength, speed, coordination, endurance, technical readiness and success ofcompetitive activity was studied. It was shown that the use of PCD improves theflexibility in the hip joints by 4.24% and 2.28% for the right and left legs, respectively,and the flexibility of the spine by 7.04%. Coordination indicators improved by 32.66-41.25%, strength by 10.02%. The increase in speed indicators was 18.71-21.09%, theindicators of special endurance increased by 11.13-25.16%. For balance, the marksincreased by 25.75%, for turns by 19.38%, for jumps by 24.58% and for the flexibilitymovements they increased by 15.47%. The average scores for the technical value of thecomposition increased from 4.5±0.07 to 5.45±0.06 points (21.1%), and the averageindicators of the final competitive scores increased from 14.49±0.04 to 15.73±0.08(8.56%). As a result of the experiment, the positive influence of the developed PCDmethodology on the level of physical and technical readiness of female gymnasts, aswell as on the final competitive result, was confirmed.
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES AND THEIR EFFECTS IN 21st CENTURY A CASE STUDY OF USA
Authors: Dr. Rani Erum, Prof. Dr Sayeda Daud
Published: November 2021

Global environmental challenges in 21st century are more threatening than traditional national security threats on the world because it has had effects globally and victims are completely in a state of natural disaster. The only things which can be secured from these threats are the precautionary measures before these threats occur. The excessive number of natural disaster particularly in past ten year horrified the world and transfers their attention more towards the environmental changes. The geographical location of American continent and growing military activities and WMDs testing of USA needed to focus on the rapid environmental changes around the world especially after the 20th century, because these changes affected the entire world in the shape of excessive rains, tornados and cyclones. The paper analyzes the various challenges of environment for North America particularly for United States by its own actions and in general to the world faces today, as well as measures that have been taken by entire world and United States and their future impact.
POLITICAL ETHNICITY AND MUSLIMS AROUND THE WORLD A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mariam Bibi , Dr. Tansif Ur Rehman , Dr. Nuzhat Akram
Published: November 2021

Political ethnicity has remained a core analytical aspect for individuals, politicians, and scholars regarding their substantial roles in society, economy, politics, and religion. Under some extensive measures, the study of ethnic politics is not as new as it seems. Eventually, the politics revolving around the state arena started from the advent of the imperial rules of empires vesting towards the voyage of obtaining substantial interest and economic gain, which surprisingly oriented the turmoil of class differences and other racial and religious conflicts over the decades. Furthermore, the concept of ethnic politics has often changed its dimensional paths with the unification of revolutionary, ethnic groups, which conjugates into never-ending movements with incessant consequences. Wherever ethnic politics tend to exist, world politics' climax drifts apart because a humanitarian approach does not just infer superficial societal changes. There is a common assumption, and the West's misconception is effective than the East, and Muslims are not much advanced as they often exhibit incapacity. Unlike other ideologies and civilizations, Islam, from its very start, acknowledged the sociopolitical rights and obligations of people. The view of Islam for individuals is the total submission to Allah's need, not subjugation to people's will. The study focusses on the issues of Muslim political ethnicities around the world in the sociological point of view.
Shortage of Construction Materials A Case Study of Lahore, Islamabad and Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Mirza Ali , Dr. Sharif Ullah Jan , Shamshad Ali
Published: November 2021

The fundamental focus of this qualitative study is to explore the contributing factors responsible for construction material shortage specifically in major cities of Pakistan's such as Lahore, Peshawar, and Islamabad. Further, the study has concentrated to discover the potential remedies to overcome the barriers resulting in a shortage of construction material availability. Data sampling methods are utilized to apprehend the participant’s opinion. The participant’s opinions were recorded to make them efficiently analyze through inductive thematic investigation. For sound results, the current condition of material shortage, relevant reasons, and deficiency of key items are examined in detail. The research findings proposed that the unavailability of materials is associated with the deficiency of a customary delivery system, fluctuations in demand, complications in the import of materials, significant expense, limited share portion in raw material, constrained suppliers of crude material, political clashes, administrative limitations, and maintenance of realistic prices. The result obtained, the recommended remedies are to extend flexibility and guideline for the manufacturers, the maintenance of realistic prices, and boosts the record control system, improvement in stock control framework, and establishment of a reserve system in the country. This study believes in contributing to the shortage of construction materials: a case study of Lahore, Islamabad, and Peshawar, Pakistan
The Role of Small Powers in Great Power Politics: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Allauddin Kakar, Azeem Khalid, Soomro Shabbir Ahmed
Published: November 2021

The role of small powers in competition between great powers is crucial. To achieve worldwide strategic goals and increase their political and military might great powers form alliances and exploit smaller states for their strategic objectives. On the other hand, small states enter in alliance with great powers to receive military aid and secure its strategic goals. In this context, this research paper explains role of Pakistan in great power competition. Pakistan is a significant geostrategic location and has been central to this competition. Historically, Pakistan was US ally during cold war era and remained part of its subsequent defense organizations. Besides, Pakistan remained pivotal in helping US to achieve her strategic goals during Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The Indian factor and apprehension of communist threats compelled the country to enter US alliance and to receive defense support. Currently, the growing US-China strategic competition has pushed Pakistan towards a difficult position. The benefits received from Chinese side through CPEC are way more than the US has ever given to Pakistan. Though Pakistan has clarified to be neutral
From Extremism to Terrorism: Threat Implications of Saffron Terrorism for South Asia
Authors: Dr. Qudsia Akram, Ms. Arusha Siddique
Published: November 2021

The Indian Sub-Continent had two majority religions practiced known as Islam and Hindu, for this the two major ethnicities (Muslims and Hindu’s) got independence in the year 1947. The Muslim state that was formed is known as Pakistan and the Hindu state that was formed is called India. Mahatma Gandhi declared that India would be a secular state where all religions will be allowed to practice. However, Rashtriya Swamyamsevak Sangh (RSS) was formed in the year 1925 where the main aim of the party was to have one identity known as Hindu and followed the ideology of Hindutva, It was impossible as India had many different ethnicities in the state, for this the party formed its political (Bhartiya Janata Party) and social wings (Vishwa Hindu Parishad, Bajrang Dal and Shiv Sena etc). Since 2001 Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) came in power in Gujrat under Narendra Modi the social wing (VHP) started to target Muslim Mosques and even used communal violence as a tool to exploit Muslims due to which Gujrat was known as an Experimental lab where Muslims were targeted economic and socially. The brutality didn’t stop as Bhartiya Janata party under Narendra Modi used religion to gain votes and in 2014. However, the extremist ideology became an organized terrorism when Narendra Modi was elected as a Prime Minister of India since then under the ideology of Hindutva. Hindutva is not restricted to India only it has started to become a huge threat for different states in South Asian
INDIAN POLITICO-RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM AND KASHMIR: A STUDY OF MODI’s INDIA
Authors: Arslan Bin Shahid, Dr Lubna Sunawar
Published: November 2021

Individual or group identities based upon religion are able to cause political activation affecting cogency of governments and their policies. Imprint of religion on state’s politics affect the secularity of any federation and thus has the capacity of impact the existing political complexities and conflicts rooted in religious and political identities. The rationale of this research paper is to analyze if Indian oscillatory political behaviour fits neatly into the theoretical framework of Johan Galtung’s Conflict Triangle. The research paper seeks to (i) analyze radicalization of Indian society on the basis of Hindutva, (ii) validates that Indian politics transitioned from secularity to extremism under Modi’s Hindutva Nationalism and (iii) Indian political radicalization has worsened the already precarious situation of Kashmir Conflict. The paper in light of given framework fills the existing niche that Indian political extremism has transformed a relatively non-conflictual situation into a fully brewed conflict.
Hybrid Warfare: A Reorientation of Russian foreign policy in Syria
Authors: Saira Nawaz Abbasi,  Sadia Nasir
Published: November 2021

The primary focus of this research is to understand Russian hybrid warfare as a tool of Russian Foreign policy in contemporary Syria. Although hybrid warfare is not new, however Russian focus on hybrid warfare appears to signal a reorientation of its foreign policy, most visibly in Syria. Russian resurgence has caused a stir in the international community, particularly after the 'colour revolution' in Georgia in 2008. The threat seems to have grown with the Crimean Annexation of 2014 and the alleged Russian role in the U.S presidential election 2016. Russian hybrid warfare became noticeable in the Middle East, specifically in Syria after the infamous 'Arab Spring' 2011. The use of controlled warfare tactics in countering the enemy, aiding the proxies, and public opinion formation (misinformation); working aside from the governmental presentation has accelerated the international concern, as the legal uncertainties in the international law, leaves room for use of hybrid means. Consolidation of Bashar Al Assad regime, aided by Russian intervention, on the pretext of 'fighting terrorism' in 2015, also highlighted Russian resurgence in the Middle East. This research would primarily study the prospects of understanding hybrid warfare as the significant emerging generation of warfare in contemporary times, understanding the nature of Russian hybrid warfare, its implication in the Middle East and in particular on Syria. The Paper will in particular look at Maskirovka - the military strategy employed by Russia, which explains its hybrid tactics and aims particularly in Syria.
The Conundrum of Pak-Afghan Border: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Dr. Shehla Tehseen
Published: November 2021

The territory has remained a bone of contention between modern nation states. Pakistan and Afghanistan have also no exception from it. Pak-Afghan relations have been in turmoil since the day when Afghanistan refused to accept Pakistan as a country and voted against its newly independent neighbor in the United Nations. It all happened in lieu of that Afghanistan is of the view that the North-Western Frontier Province (NWFP), currently known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Baluchistan and some areas of Punjab are the parts of Afghan territory. Afghanistan breached all the previous agreements made over the Durand Line calling it just an imaginary line. Based on this entire scenario, this research study analyzes the changing dynamics of Pak-Afghan relationships in different eras driven by different factors. It discusses the pre-colonial impacts on the relationship between the two countries, it also probes what happened right after 1947 and then highlights the impacts of 9/11 tragic events. Reviewing the existing literature and the opinions of different political scientists on this issue, this study discusses the historical background of Pak-Afghan borderland. Moreover, it also attempts to shed light upon the geostrategic importance of Pakistan and Afghanistan in the region so that the political decisions on the persisting issue are made in a way that they favor the interests of both the states. This paper also elucidates the literature available on the colonial legacy of the Durand Line.
FACTORS CREATING SOCIAL AMBIVALENCE AMONG PEOPLE IN PAKISTAN IN CONTEXT OF CPEC
Authors: Muhammad Anas Khan,  Dr. Hafiz Hammaduddin
Published: November 2021

Laws that gave birth to sectarianism, terrorism and separatist movements within the country. The policies of the dictators jeopardized the harmony of the state. In this study it is drawn that if federalism in Pakistan has to work smoothly for creation of welfare, harmonized and integrated state then democracy with its true spirit is necessary and crucial for Pakistan.
Mainstreaming Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas Challenges and Future Prospects
Authors: Dr Sabir Ijaz,  Mubashar Hasan Jafri
Published: November 2021

Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) is amongst the unstable and underdeveloped regions of Pakistan. The people of the region have been the subject of outdated Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR) laws. These controversial laws have denied them equal essential human rights, economic and political opportunities as prevailed in the rest of the country. After the partition, FATA did not come directly under the orbit of national and provincial parliaments, which made this region a center of lawlessness and crimes. With the advent of the Afghan war, the region gradually became a sanctuary for militants and resultantly has fallen into the hands of radicals and extremists. FATA merger with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) is an important step towards administrative development and mainstreaming the region. It is expected that under the proposed merger, the tribal people would get basic human rights. Moreover, a merger with KPK would eliminate the decade’s long sense of deprivation and alienation. However, despite wide-ranging support for the merger, mainstreaming FATA is likely to be challenging, with many barriers and obstructions to be surmounted.
Pakistan's Foreign Policy Towards Central Asia in Context with CPEC
Authors: Aamir Junaid, Dr. Ghulam Mustafa, Muhammad Ashraf Nadeem
Published: November 2021

Central Asia consists of five states: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and rich with natural reserves. Pakistan has an important place in the South Asian region and occupies an important strategic location. Pakistan and Central Asian republics always keen to develop cordial relations. China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CEPC) is a game-changer project of the region. China has injected over 70$ billion under CPEC in various projects in Pakistan and wants to invest more. Central Asian states are willing to join CPEC and wish to get benefits from this vital project. Central Asian republics can capture a large-scale market beyond South Asia and Pakistan, with its prime location can provide an accessible route. Gawadar Port is fully functional now and provides a transit route to the Central Asian republics and can significantly enhance ties among Pakistan and CARs. Now Pakistan considers the Central Asian region an essential pillar in its foreign policy. Islamabad tried its best to connect with the Central Asian region but could not get the desired results due to the various regional issues. Afghanistan is a constant hurdle in the way of a prosperous region. Afghanistan has been in war for the last four decades, and peace looks like a dream in the country. Islamabad has hosted Tajik President in June and the Uzbek President at the virtual meeting in April this year. Pakistan has signed various MoUs with both Central Asian states and it shows the importance of relations among Pakistan Central Asian republics. This paper analyzes Pakistan's foreign policy towards Central Asia in the context of CPEC. The researcher uses a qualitative technique to complete his research paper and this research paper enables readers to understand the significance of CPEC and Pakistan's relations with Central Asian states.
JOB PROVISION AS A VOTING DETERMINANT IN 2013 ELECTIONS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Mian Gul Said ,Dr. Aziz Ur Rahman ,Dr. Muhammad Kashif
Published: November 2021

Purpose: This study seeks to evaluate voting behavior and identifying job provision as a voting determinant in District Buner of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, with reference to 2013 election. The study empirically reveals the inclination of the people while considering job provision as a determinant of voting behavior.

Methodology: Data for this work has been collected through a personally administered structured questionnaire. A sample representative size of 385 respondents was selected through a multi-stage-sample-method in a survey. SPSS (Statistical package for social sciences) version 21 has been used for the determination of P-value through the Chi-Square test.

Results: This investigation contended that voters consider job provision as a significant determinant of voting. The evidence also suggests that Job provision play a key role in shaping voting behavior pplications: Results of the study shows that the provision of job and voting behavior are interrelated. While analyzing electoral politics and voting choices, it is pertinent to consider the provision of job.

Novelty/Originality: Electorates favor and acknowledge the role of job provision as key determinant of vote casting.
A THEORETICAL STUDY OF ISLAMIC AND WESTERN POLITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON THE CAUSES OF TERRORISM AFTER 911 IN FATA AND KP PAKISTAN
Authors: Dr. Musab Yousufi ,Dr. Samina Saeed ,Dr. Rashid Aftab
Published: November 2021

The research intends to study the Islamic and Western political perspectives or philosophies to analyze the causes of terrorism in the said areas after 9/11 in Pakistan. Islamic and Western theoretical understanding reveals that terrorism in Pakistan tribal areas was caused by many factors, including weak governance, insecurity, injustice, ill government policies, and a clash between society and state. Most of them lead to the unrest situation in the region. The people still stood to establish the Islamic State and the implementation of Islamic Law (Shariah). Ideological, religious motivation mostly uses some short-term objectives and improper means by state and non-state actors. That is also a leading cause that provided a possible environment for anti-state armed actors in FATA and KP Pakistan. Qualitative research methodology has been adopted for the research to understand Islamic and western political perspective regarding terrorism. The results showed a significant correlation between government policies and the incidents of terrorism. Policies of the government have everlasting impacts on the phenomenon of terrorism in one way or the other. The most crucial cause that always played its role in motivating people of FATA and KP is an ideological narrative along with the participation of other causes like injustice, economic deprivation and other factors as mentioned above.
Authoritarian Regime of Zia-ul-Haq and its Consequences for Federalism in Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Ghulam Ali ,  Dr. Benish Khan ,  Ambreen Zahra
Published: November 2021

Whenever authoritarian regimes control the federal democracies these caused the unrepeatable damage to the existing political system. Pakistan is one of major example of this phenomenon. Ayub Khan led martial law laid the foundation of disintegration of political process and federalism of the state that was completed during the martial law of Yehya Khan. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto led the federation of Pakistan towards the democratic path by giving a constitution with bicameralism for the first time in Pakistan but Zia ul Haq’s Martial Law once again deteriorated the parliamentary democracy and indulged the state into a proxy war against Russia in favor of America. Zia’s Martial Law destroyed the democratic norms of the country that resulted in the weak political system and fragile democracy during the 1990s. Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif both enjoyed two terms of premiership of Pakistan but federalism was never strengthened. Political system remained under the constant threat of
THE BLACK SEA & TURKISH STRAITS AFTER 2023: THE END OF LAUSANNE & PROSPECTS FOR TURKEY’S FUTURE AS REGIONAL POWER
Authors: Dr. Rani Erum
Published: November 2021

Turkey always caught the attention of the world not only at the time of the Ottomans but even after their demise the geo-strategic location of its territory gives it a significant position in world politics. The only sea opening for five Eurasian states and juncture of Europe and Asia made it a game-changer in the future just like in the era of the Cold war when NATO immediately installed nuclear weapons and directed to the former USSR from the Incirlik US military Air Base in 1962 and change the entire situation. Similarly, the Black Sea and Turkish Straits played a very important role not only for host nations but for many others. The research is intended to understand the importance of the region for them and the world and what future changes can occur due to the end of the international peace treaty of Lausanne after completing 100 years. Turkey has a very glorify past which they are claiming to get again after 2023, thus respective easy also envisioned the prospects of their claim as well as enlightened the challenges which Ankara has to face during this process.
THE PORTRAYAL OF TALIBAN IN THE EDITORIALS OF ENGLISH PRESS OF PAKISTAN: AN EVALUATION FROM 11 SEPTEMBER 2001 TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2007
Authors: Saima Kausar ,Dr. Mudassar Hussain Shah ,Maryam Waqas
Published: November 2021

The invasion of United Sates and Allies in Afghanistan after 9/11, it becomes center of attraction for International media outlets. Taliban as former successors of Afghanistan and deadliest insurgents against the U.S. invasion and had influenced significantly socio-economic and security situation of Pakistan. Taliban widely debated in Pakistan among policy makers, security institutions, politicians, academia and media. This article analyzed the portrayal of Taliban in the English Press in the first seven years of U.S. invasion in Afghanistan. For this purpose, a qualitative study is conducted to analyze the editorials of three leading English language newspapers of Pakistan; The News, The Nation and Dawn from 11 September, 2001 to 30th September, 2007. Accumulatively 1537 editorials are analyzed which reflect Taliban in the latent and manifested context in editorials. The coding sheet framed Taliban in the content and context as positive, negative and neutral. The finding of study revealed that all three leading English newspapers of Pakistan; The News, The Nation and Dawn significantly projected Taliban negative and neutral whereas they got meager positive portrayal. However, studies (Nadeem, 2017; Rasul et. al., 2016) assert that it is in line with State policy, which reflect them as terrorist and threat to the internal security of Pakistan
ACUTE DRIVERS AND GREAT BARRIERS FOR SUCCESSFUL BLUE GROWTH IN PAKISTAN: AN INVESTMENT PERSPECTIVE UNDER CPEC
Authors: Urooj Aijaz ,Hassan Daud Butt ,Dr. Saghir Pervaiz Ghauri
Published: November 2021

The study aims to determine the drivers and barriers of blue growth success in Pakistan from the CPEC perspective. The study has collected 129 responses from the marine and CPEC officials to gain insightful knowledge and understanding of their opinion based on a seven-point Likert scale questionnaire and purposive-criterion sampling technique. The data analysis was conducted using PLS-SEM for estimating the validity and reliability of the model and hypothesis testing. The results showed that four critical barriers had been identified, including uncertainty avoidance, functional strategic focus, prioritization of the short-term growth (rather than long-term orientation), and weak innovativeness. However, the study has also identified that sustainability for businesses, balanced approach between stakeholders and shareholders, and top management commitment/support are major drivers towards blue growth in Pakistan from the CPEC perspective. After conducting the study, it is recommended to policymakers that long-term orientation, the correctness of the strategic focus, and a balanced approach should be mainly emphasized to optimize investment opportunities in CPEC for sustainable blue growth in Pakistan. Moreover, innovativeness should be focus primarily on improving the overall efficiency of CPEC and blue growth in Pakistan in the larger perspective. CPEC is a crucial aspect for blue growth in Pakistan, and therein, a dire need has been highlighted in the literature to undergo the barriers and drivers for blue growth from the CPEC perspective
THE POWER OF POLITICAL SUBLIMINAL MESSAGES IN KASHMIR BASED MOVIES HAMID AND HAIDER
Authors: Sundas Nadeem ,Dr.Noman Ansari
Published: November 2021

Subliminal messages are those concealed and hidden messages which are not effectively noticeable and can control an individual's mind without them being aware. Films can affect the overall audience's mind and make roads for their thinking of the issue. They can change the perception of people about explicit and unfortunate occasions and subjects. This research explored if there are any subliminal messages present in the movie Hamid along with the movie Haider and does these movies aim to target the ongoing freedom movement in Kashmir. Moreover, the basic objective is to understand that how the Indian movies portrayed Kashmiri Muslims. The number of literature writing associated with subliminal messages in movies advertisement and other mediums is highlighted in this research. This study aims to analyze the visual of the film Hamid and Haider and intensely identify any subliminal messages, in the form of visuals and linked its relation with the freedom movement in Kashmir. The proposed method to lead the research is multimodal discourse analysis. To carry out these analyses Visual Social Semiotic Theory by Jewitt and Oyama. Results showed that there are subliminal messages which are targeting and manipulating the audience to show  different perspectives of freedom movement and Indian brutality or violence. Hamid and Haider reveal the pith of the speculation which expresses that Indian media and Government incorporate Subliminal messages which project a hidden boost and targeting freedom movement mean jihad is a call to slaughter, to torment, to rebuff which the Quran legitimize
GENESIS OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE NATURE OF ITS USERS
Authors: Dr. Azam Jan ,Tariq Anwar Khan ,Dr. Muhammad Imran Mehsud
Published: November 2021

different perspectives of freedom movement and Indian brutality or violence. Hamid and Haider reveal the pith of the speculation which expresses that Indian media and Government incorporate Subliminal messages which project a hidden boost and targeting freedom movement mean jihad is a call to slaughter, to torment, to rebuff which the Quran legitimize “Net- Gen,” “Generation I,” the “Digital Generation,” or the “Millennial”. Hence, the young people have easily adapted to and have more know-how of using digital media than their seniors with respect to age. This generation gap in terms of usability of internet is phrased as the “generational digital divide” or the “generational divide.
CHINA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES FOR	ECONOMY OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Mudassar Hussain Shah ,Danish Sarwar ,Saima Iqbal
Published: November 2021

Chinese huge $62 billion investment in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project in Pakistan creates numerous prospects and challenges for the economy and stability of Pakistan. CPEC is part of the China’s One Belt and Road Initiative (OBRI), which connects different countries and encourages the global economic Initiative. CPEC includes energy, agriculture, tourism, Gwadar port, communication and connectivity infrastructure and many other different types of projects. Currently CPEC first phase is completed and now second phase has begun. CPEC can play the most important role in the future direction of the Pakistani economy. CPEC is very beneficial for the people of Pakistan and China. This review study on the prospects and challenges for economy of Pakistan from the perspective of CPEC is evaluating the recent scenarios, which sees the potential and evaluation of areas on economic activities and potential threats, which can counter by the governments of Pakistan and China on regional and global level. This study also highlights the difficulties, which are creating by the India to impose sanctions on economic products of Pakistan through the platform of (Financial Action Task Force) FATF and harm the projects of CPEC. The findings revealed that Pakistan must promote the CPEC, counter CPEC propaganda, and integrate with the plan to create a smoother image of Pakistan, achieve national cohesion and reduce radicalization. Moreover, China and Pakistan should work together to break the shadow of distrust.
Synthesis and biological activity of Hepta-O-acetyl-1-O- (2-chloro-3-phenyl thio propyl)-β-D-maltose
Authors: Tabatadze Lali , Sidamonidze Neli , Gulbani Darejan , Iremashvili Darejan
Published: November 2021

Carbohydrate derivatives are distinguished with wide range of biological activity which is proven by successful usage of preparations made of Carbohydrate based in different branches of pharmaceutical chemistry. As a result of research of Carbohydrate compounde, the relationship between unique structure and its chemical and biological properties has been studied. Input of bulk liphophilic adamantine moiety in the proved medications or biologically active molecule in most cases is improved molecule’s biological characteristic, drug’s lipopilycity and prolonged actin is enhanced, and at the same time toxicity and side negative effects is reduced.We studied the reactions of acetylaryl glycosides with phenylsulfonyl chloride in the presence of a benzoyl peroxide catalyst. A new sulfur-containing glucoside was synthesized: Hepta-O-acetyl-1-O-(2-chloro-3-phenyl thio propyl)-β-D-maltose. The bactericidal properties of β-O-(2-chloro-3-phenyl thio propyl)-D-maltose of the obtained product after deacetylation were studied. With the help of the com­­pu­ter program PASS (Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substance) onlaines were able to predict the range of activity of substances. The obtained result established correlations on bactericidal properties between biological activity and the intended biological activity. The structure of the synthesized compounds was determined by physico-chemical research methods.
ECOTOXICOLOGY OF PESTICIDES USED AGAINST HALYOMORPHA HALYS AND STUDY OF THEIR POSSIBLE HARMFUL EFFECTS ON THE POPULATION OF GURIA REGION
Authors: GIORGOBIANI MARINA , CHKHAIDZE NANA , CHEKURASHVILI ZURAB , IAKOBASHVILI GEORGE , MESKHI NIKOLOZ , ZURASHVILI BIDZINA
Published: November 2021

Bifenthrin (from Pyrethroid chemical compound group) containing pesticides are used to fight Brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha Halys) in Georgia. In order to study possible impact of these substances on the human health condition, descriptive epidemiological survey was made among inhabitants of the pesticides action area. The survey polled 96 inhabitants. After survey results analysis, it was detected, that in many cases, respondents who had contact with above mentioned pesticides suffered from various complaints, which were provoked by these pesticides. People who had complaints have following diagnoses: hypertonic, sciatica, kidney diseases, goiter, allergy, varicose veins, neurosis, bronchitis and other. While, they complained on the following: burning eyes, skin burning, more cough, itchy eyes, nausea, relax, dizziness and other. It should be took into consideration, that because of the negligence, one of the respondents had light poisoning from the pesticides. Unfortunately, sometimes chemical treatment is held without prior notice.
An inclusive approach to flu and COVID-19 vaccination service delivery in Scotland – Recommendations from 2020 and 2021 report
Authors:   Public Health Scotland
Published: November 2021

This report was produced by the PHS Vaccine Confidence and Equity team. The recommendations aim to ensure equitable implementation of vaccination programmes, optimising reach and impact, and reducing inequalities across all population groups.
Evaluation of preoperative oral hygiene in patients with maxillofacial fractures: a retrospective clinical study
Authors: Silva Bruno Frota Amora , Lima Danilo Lopes Ferreira , Lima-Filho Roberto de Sousa , Barros Rubens de Paulo Sampaio , Magalhães Vera Araújo , Da Silva Carla Welch , Borges Eymard Vieira , Gomes-Junior George Matos Ferreira , Carvalho Paulo Henrique Rodrigues , Benevides Breno Souza , Araújo-Neto Stélio da Conceição , Menezes-Junior José Maria Sampaio , Maciel Gusmão Jonas Nogueira Ferreira
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to know the oral epidemiological profile of patients admitted in a public hospital in the state of Ceará in the immediate preoperative period using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (IHO-S). This is a cross-sectional retrospective study of 40 male patients and 4 female patients hospitalized who underwent surgical treatment of maxillofacial fractures. The mean age of the patients was 31.27 years, presenting 21 patients (52.5%) with good oral condition, 18 patients (45%) regular condition and only 1 (2.5%) with poor oral condition. Although oral hygiene has been considered good, studies that emphasize the removal of bacterial biofilms should be performed for patients who have obtained the worst results, in order to reduce the problems that these poor results may cause. Through this study the importance of the dental surgeon in a hospital environment is apparent, acting in the treatment and prevention of factors associated with the oral cavity during the period of hospitalization.
Deteksi Dini dan Edukasi Gangguan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Pada Balita di Desa Podomoro Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Hasyim Dzul Istiqomah , Saputri Nurwinda
Published: November 2021

Penting untuk dipahami bahwa dengan skrining dan mengetahui adanya masalah pada perkembangan anak, tidak berarti bahwa diagnosa pasti dari kelalaian tersebut telah ditetapkan. Skrining hanyalah prosedur rutin dalam pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak sehari-hari, yang dapat memberikan petunjuk jika ada sesuatu yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Sehingga masih diperlukan anamnese yang baik, pemeriksaan fisik yang teliti dan pemeriksaan penunjang lainnya agar diagnosa dapat dibuat, supaya intervensi dan pengobatan dapat dilakukan sebaik-baiknya. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi dini gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada usia balita serta memberikan edukasi kepada orangtua pentingnya secara rutin untuk memeriksakan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anaknya serta stimulasi-stimulasi yang harus diberikan dan faktor yang mempengaruhi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah orangtua dan balita yang berusia 2-54 bulan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan adalah instrument deteksi tumbuh kembang anak KPSP dan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang tumbuh kembang dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, diskusi tanya jawab dan demonstrasi cara stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak. Hasil deteksi dini penilaian pertumbuhan dengan kurva WHO didapatkan sebanyak 38 anak (92%) perawakan normal dan gizi normal dan 2 anak (8%) yaitu gizi kurang. Untuk pemeriksaan perkembangan anak dengan instrument KPSP didapatkan hasil sebanyak 35 anak (95%), dengan perkembangan sesuai. dan 5 anak (5%) dengan perkembangan meragukan.Edukasi yang diberikan pada orangtua menunjukkan peserta aktif dalam kegiatan diskusi tanya jawab dan demonstrasi stiimulasi tumbuh kembang.Kata Kunci : Tumbuh Kembang balita
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI DAN MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN DIRI DENGAN CARA MENCUCI TANGAN YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DI SDN 1 TANJUNG KEMALA
Authors: Kunang Analia , Puspariny Cynthia
Published: November 2021

Anak-anak usia sekolah mempunyai kebiasaan kurang memperhatikan perlunya cuci tangan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama ketika di lingkungan sekolah. Perilaku tersebut tentunya berpengaruh dan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam terjadinya penyakit diare. Cuci tangan merupakan tehnik dasar yang paling penting dalam pencegahan dan pengontrolan penularan infeksi. Cuci tangan secara rutin merupakan salah satu upaya yang sangat penting untuk menjaga kebersihan tangan (hand hygiene) dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi, terutama infeksi nosokomial. Menurut WHO, cuci tangan atau hand wash adalah prosedur membersihkan tangan dengan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir.Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk memberitahu tentang pencegahan infeksi salah satu cara dengan mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara ceramah dan demonstrasi memberi pengetahuan tentang pentingnya mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM DAN PEMBERIAN PAKET PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PRINGSEWU LAMPUNG
Authors: Wijayanti Yossy , Vellyana Diny
Published: November 2021

Di Indonesia luka perineum dialami oleh 75% ibu melahirkan pervaginam. Pada tahun 2013 menemukan bahwa dari total 1951 kelahiran spontan pervaginam, 57% ibu mendapat jahitan perineum (28% karena episiotomi dan 29% karena robekan spontan) (Depkes RI, 2013). Pada persalinan akan terjadi perlukaan pada perineum baik itu karena robekan spontan maupun episiotomi. Penatalaksanaan yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan infeksi. Proses penyembuhan luka perineum yang normal adalah 6 sampai 7 hari post partum (Hartiningtyaswati, 2009). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyembuhan luka perineum antara lain adalah ibu tidak mengalami kelainan misalnya anemia dan diabetes mellitus, kebutuhan gizi ibu tercukupi dilihat dari IMT ibu, pengetahuan ibu mengenai perawatan luka perineum ibu baik, personal hygiene ibu baik  selama masa nifas, ibu melakukan mobilisasi dini 2 jam setelah persalinan pada ibu tidak ada komplikasi (Wiknjosastro, 2013).  Oleh sebab itu sebagai salah satu tugas dosen dalam melaksanakan Catur dharma perguruan tinggi, maka kami akan melakukan Pendidikan Kesehatan Perawatan Luka Perineum Dan Pemberian Paket Perawatan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pringsewu Lampung. Luaran yang diharapkan adalah proses penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai tahapan penyembuhan luka.
URGENSI PENYERAGAMAN POLA KOMUNIKASI ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE DAN PERANNYA DALAM PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWASAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK
Authors: Mas Eko Affandi
Published: November 2021

The low level of completion of SP2DK, which has an important function in fostering and monitoring taxpayers as a mechanism to increase voluntary taxpayer compliance become the reason for this paper. The low completion of SP2DK during the pandemic is thought to have arisen not only because the economic downturn but also due to ineffective communication problems in counseling activities. Using a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, the study utilizes several secondary data such as education level, psychology test results, and also primary data from survey results and in-depth interviews with Account Representatives. Research seeks to identify communication problems that arise from counseling activities. The results of research that found problems related to Account Representative communication competence suggest the urgency of uniforming communication patterns in counseling activities as an effective communication guide as well as mechanism to leverage Account Representative communication competence.
ANALISIS ASPEK PERPAJAKAN ATAS JASA SEWA KANTOR VIRTUAL
Authors: Dinar Muhammad Pranasa Aranta Syaiful
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the taxation aspects of virtual office rental services. With the issuance of PMK-147/PMK.03/2017, it is hoped that taxpayers will find it easier to carry out their tax obligations related to virtual office rental services. Using a descriptive study approach, this qualitative research is expected to describe and understand the phenomenon of virtual office rental services with a deep focus. The study results indicate that there are still differences in the definition of a virtual office between taxpayers and the DGT, giving rise to the practice of imposing different virtual office rental taxes between taxpayers. Income from virtual office rental services is subject to Income Tax Article 4 paragraph (2), Income Tax Article 23, and Income Tax Article 4 paragraph (1). Thus, regulatory certainty is needed on the taxation of virtual office rental services.
THEORY OF ATTRIBUTION DAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hanina Halimah Sa'diyah  , Rosyid Nur Anggara Putra  , Muh Rudi Nugroho
Published: November 2021

Tax compliance is an essential dimension in tax revenue collection. It plays a vital role in achieving a 3% fiscal discipline limit by 2023 and Indonesia's economic recovery. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the compliance behavior of individual taxpayers (WP OP) from internal and external perceptions (Attribution Theory). The internal factors in this study are awareness, perception of justice, religiosity, whereas the external factors are tax service facilities, tax rate levels, technological advances, and COVID-19 education. The population is all WP OP in Yogyakarta City who registered with KPP Pratama Yogyakarta, of which 100 samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. Structural Equation Model (SEM) Partial Least Square (PLS) method was used to analyze the data. This study found that factors in a form of awareness have a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance, so do religiosity and technological advances. On the other hand, the perception of fairness has no significant effect, tax service facilities, and COVID-19 education have no significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Lastly, the tax rate level negatively impacts taxpayer compliance, albeit insignificant.
Perceptions of Successful Veterinary School Applicants: Assessment Data to Improve Student Success
Authors: Whitt Elizabeth , Walker Danny , Watson Diana , Roberts Jason , Mehlhorn Joey
Published: November 2021

Admission to colleges of veterinary medicine has become increasingly more competitive through the years. The increased number of applicants require students and the programs they are attending to help students distinguish themselves in the applicant pool. Many students understand the importance of the science related coursework early on in their undergraduate career. The soft skills along with mentoring have been shown to be important for applicant success. Time management skills can be some of the most vital skills for undergraduate students to practice before matriculation to veterinary school. In addition, group skills and conflict resolution are perceived as important among veterinary alumni and students. Mentoring is critical throughout the education process. The personal aspects and professional guidance given by professors make for the most successful advising of undergraduate pre-veterinary students. Results indicated that students could benefit from communication skills being included throughout the curriculum, especially in context of veterinary science courses.
LEGAL REGULATION OF OVERTAKING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (DEFINITION, CONTENT AND CONDITIONS OF THE MANEUVER)
Authors: Якимов А.Ю.
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена рассмотрению вопросов правового регулирования обгона. Проводится сравнительно-правовой и историко-правовой анализ определения и содержания данного маневра, а также условий его выполнения, содержащихся в международных и российских нормативных правовых актах. По результатам анализа
формулируются выводы и предложения, направленные на совершенствование правового регулирования обгона.

The article is devoted to the consideration of issues of legal regulation of overtaking. A comparative legal
and historical-legal analysis of the definition and content of this maneuver, as well as the conditions for its implementation,
contained in international and Russian regulatory legal acts, is carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, conclusions
and proposals aimed at improving the legal regulation of overtaking are formulated.
MODERN PRINCIPLES OF THE ACTIVITY APPROACH IN TEACHING FIRST AID SKILLS TO ROAD USERS
Authors: Погодина Т.Г. , Соболева М.В. , Лапшин В.Е.
Published: November 2021

В данном исследовании рассматриваются особенности обучения участников дорожного движения навыкам оказания первой помощи, анализируются первоначальный и заключительный уровни готовности к проведению мероприятий первой помощи.

This study examines the features of teaching first aid skills to road users, analyzes the initial and final levels of readiness for first aid measures.
ABOUT ADDITIONAL INDICATORS ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Кузьмин О.Н. , Дедюлин Е.В.
Published: November 2021

В статье анализируется информативность основных показателей аварийности, возможные неверные представления о повышении безопасности дорожного движения при снижении количества ДТП, необходимость учета степени безопасности дорожной сети при выборе мер, направленных на повышение безопасности дорожного движения, а также комплесная оценка этих мер и степени безопасности дорожной сети.

The article analyzes the informativeness of the main indicators of accidents, possible misconceptions about improving road safety while reducing the number of accidents, as well as the need to take into account the degree of road safety when choosing measures aimed at improving road safety, assessing such measures in combination with the degree of road network safety.