bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eastern bestiary of Ural artistic cast iron of the early 20th century
Authors: Винокуров С.Е.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена особенностям репрезентации образов реального и фантастического животного миров, созданных в восточной художественной традиции, в ассортименте уральских чугунолитейных предприятий. Ставится вопрос о причинах включения этих моделей в основной ассортимент заводов, а также раскрывается соответствие моделей ведущему стилю рубежа XIX–XX веков. Материал исследования тематически сгруппирован на изображения представителей орнитофауны и образы фантастических зверей и земноводных. Анализ произведений сопровождается рассмотрением символического значения образов в русле восточной художественной и мифологической традиций. Определяются особенности используемых моделей, а также трансформация восточных прототипов во время моделировки: наделение предметов функциональностью, добавление отдельных элементов и другие. Выделяются аналоги чугунных моделей в искусстве Китая и Японии, часть из них видоизменена в русле развития европейской художественной промышленности. На основе анализа одного из образов, а также обнаруженного точного аналога высказывается предположение о возможности работы Каслинского завода в начале XX века с реальным китайским произведением.

The article is devoted to the features of the representation of images of real and fantastic animal worlds, created in the Eastern artistic tradition, in the assortment of the Ural cast iron factories. The question of the reasons for the inclusion of these models in the main assortment of the factories is raised, and also the stylistic correspondence of the models with the leading style of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries is revealed. The material of the study is divided thematically into images of representatives of avifauna and images of fantastic animals and amphibians. The analysis of the artworks is accompanied by a consideration of the symbolic meaning of the images in the context of Eastern artistic and mythological traditions. The author defines the features of the models used, as well as the transformation of the oriental prototypes during modelling: endowing objects with functionality, adding individual elements, and others. The analogues of the cast-iron models in the art of China and Japan are highlighted, some of them modified in line with the development of the European art industry. On the basis of the analysis of one of the images, as well as the discovered exact analogue, it is suggested that the Kasli factory could have worked with a real Chinese artwork at the beginning of the 20th century.
Artistic cast iron and porcelain: on the issue of attribution of the objects of Kasli artistic iron castings from the second half of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century
Authors: Гилева К.А.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена фарфоровым источникам произведений каслинского художественного литья из чугуна. Сегодня остается малоизученным достаточно большое количество моделей Каслинского завода второй половины XIX – начала XX века. В научных каталогах и исследованиях предметы публикуются с условной атрибуцией «по модели западноевропейского автора» или приписываются французским скульпторам бронзы. В данном исследовании на основании художественно-стилистического анализа проведена атрибуция ряда моделей Каслинского завода второй половины XIX – начала XX века, что позволило выявить и установить связи уральского художественного литья из чугуна с традициями и определенными мастерами как европейского, так и русского фарфорового производств. В научный оборот вводится ряд источников моделей каслинского художественного литья из чугуна, ранее не известных или приписываемых другим авторам.

The article discusses the porcelain sources of Kasli artistic cast iron. Many models from the second half of the 19th to the early 20th century remain understudied. In scientific catalogues and studies, these objects are often attributed as “according to the model of a West European author” or attributed to French bronze sculptors. This study conducts an attribution of a number of the models from the Kasli factory of the second half 19th to the early 20th century based on artistic and stylistic analysis. This reveals the connections between Ural artistic cast iron and the traditions and certain masters of both European and Russian porcelain production. Several previously unknown or misattributed models of Kasli artistic cast iron are introduced into the scientific turnover.
Kasli and Kusa artistic iron castings in the collection of the Tula Museum of Fine Arts
Authors: Серова М.А.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена обзору произведений каслинского и кусинского художественного литья из коллекции Тульского музея изобразительных искусств. Исследование проведено с целью систематизации сведений о предметах художественного литья из чугуна из коллекции музея, выявления неточностей в названиях произведений, установления авторства. Также привлечены имеющиеся сведения о подобных произведениях в собраниях других музеев, прежде всего Екатеринбургского музея изобразительных искусств, Нижнетагильского музея изобразительных искусств, Челябинского государственного музея изобразительных искусств и Златоустовского городского краеведческого музея. В результате уточнена атрибуция 24 произведений художественного литья, что позволяет внести коррективы в фондовую документацию Тульского музея изобразительных искусств, поправки в Государственный каталог Музейного фонда РФ и использовать более полную и точную информацию о предметах в их каталогизации и экспонировании.

The article provides an overview of the Kasli and Kusa artistic iron castings from the collection of the Tula Museum of Fine Arts. The study aims to systematise information on art objects, to identify inaccuracies in the titles of works, and to establish authorship. Artistic features and catalogue data about similar works and in the collections of other museums, primarily the Ekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts, the Nizhny Tagil Museum of Fine Arts, the Chelyabinsk State Museum of Fine Arts, and the Zlatoust City Museum of Local Lore were also subjected to comparative analysis. As a result, the attribution of 24 works of art casting has been specified. This will allow for corrections to be made in the collection documentation of the Tula Museum of Fine Arts, to the State Catalogue of the Museum Fund of the Russian Federation, and the use of more complete and verified information about the artworks in their cataloguing and exhibiting.
Grigory Likman (1904–1991): Slavgorod series of graphic portraits
Authors: Ковалев А.В.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена изучению творческого наследия сибирского художника Григория Густавовича Ликмана (1904–1991). Мастер создавал произведения в жанре политической карикатуры, писал пейзажи, портреты, сюжетно-тематические полотна, занимался книжной иллюстрацией и иллюстрациями для сибирской периодической печати, резьбой по дереву, работал над декорациями к спектаклям. Основным объектом исследования стали графические портреты Г.Г. Ликмана 1920-х годов из частного собрания Андрея Владимировича Ковалёва. В статье кратко рассмотрены этапы жизни и творческого пути художника, дана общая характеристика его творческой личности, проанализированы графические портреты, созданные в 1920-х годах, когда Г.Г. Ликман трудился в газете «Степная правда» в Славгороде. Для решения поставленных задач автором применены историко-биографический и формально-стилистический методы, элементы иконологического анализа. Помимо высочайшего художественного уровня работ, творчество Григория Ликмана интересно тем, что целиком охватывает советский период, поэтапно затрагивая множество характерных для эпохи стилей. Исследование дополняет представления о творчестве художника и вводит в научный оборот ранее нигде не представленные его графические произведения указанного периода.

The article is devoted to the study of the creative heritage of the Siberian artist Grigory Likman (1904–1991). The master created works in the genre of political caricature, painted landscapes, portraits, narrative and thematic canvases, was engaged in book illustration and illustrations for the Siberian periodicals, wood carving, worked on scenery for plays. The focus of this study is on the graphic portraits created by G.G. Likman in the 1920s, which are part of the private collection of Andrey Kovalev. The article provides a brief overview of the artist's life, gives a general characterisation of his creative personality, analyses the graphic portraits created in the 1920s, when G.G. Likman worked for the newspaper “Stepnaya Pravda” in Slavgorod. To solve the given tasks, the author employed historical-biographical and formal-stylistic methods, as well as elements of iconological analysis. The work of Grigory Likman is particularly noteworthy due to its coverage of the entire Soviet period and its step-by-step exploration of the many styles characteristic of the era, all while maintaining a high level of artistic quality. The study contributes to the understanding of the artist's work by introducing his graphic works of this period, which have not been presented elsewhere. It is important to note the scientific novelty of this contribution.
“Farmer's Hope”: exhibition of Chinese artist Wang Shenglie in Shenyang
Authors: Сюн П.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлен аналитический обзор выставки одного из выдающихся китайских художников Ван Шэнлe «Крестьянская надежда», состоявшейся в октябре-ноябре 2023 года в Академии изящных искусств Лу Синя в городе Шэньян. Экспозиция была посвящена столетию мастера и вызвала огромный резонанс в китайском художественном мире, став одним из крупнейших событий культурной жизни Китая 2023 года. Автор статьи подробно освещает выставку картин Ван Шэнлe с целью ввести в научный оборот новые материалы и предложить перспективы изучения творчества этого живописца. Новизна исследования заключается в том, что творчество Ван Шэнлe рассмотрено с точки зрения сочетания представлений китайской традиционной философии и живописи, с одной стороны, и европейской культуры, с другой. Автор использует методы интервьюирования, искусствоведческого анализа, сравнения и обобщения для выявления вклада Ван Шэнлe в развитие китайского искусства.

The article presents an analytical review of the exhibition of one of China's most prominent artists Wang Shenglie “Farmer's Hope”, held in October-November 2023 at the Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts in Shenyang. The exhibition was dedicated to the master's centenary and caused a huge resonance in the Chinese art world, becoming one of the biggest events of China's cultural life in 2023. The author of the article examines the exhibition of Wang Shenglie's paintings in detail in order to introduce new materials into the scientific turnover and offer prospects for studying the work of this painter. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that Wang Shenglie's work is examined from the point of view of combining the ideas of Chinese traditional philosophy and painting, on the one hand, and European culture, on the other. The author uses the methods of interviewing, art history analysis, comparison and generalisation to reveal Wang Shenglie's contribution to the development of Chinese art.
Chutai
Authors: Чандра Л.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена понятию чутай, означающему внутреннюю область просветления и в буддийском искусстве воплощенному в изображении центра лотоса с восемью лепестками. Символика и иконография образа рассмотрены в связи со структурой мандалы Гарбхадхату и расположением буддийских божеств. Приводятся примеры и иллюстрации из Трипитаки (свода раннебуддийских священных текстов, созданных в V–III веках до н. э.) и трудов XX века по буддийскому искусству. Перевод статьи Локеша Чандры из «Словаря буддийской иконографии» выполнен С.М. Белокуровой.

The article discusses the concept of chutai, which refers to inner enlightenment and is represented in Buddhist art by the image of the centre of the lotus with eight petals. The symbolism and iconography of chutai are examined in relation to the structure of the Garbhadhatu mandala and the arrangement of Buddhist deities. The text provides examples and illustrations from the Tripitaka, a set of early Buddhist sacred texts created in the 5th–3rd centuries B.C., as well as 20th-century works on Buddhist art. The article by Lokesh Chandra from the Dictionary of Buddhist Iconography has been translated by S.M. Belokurova.
Hubungan Stres, Kualitas Tidur dan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Kejadian Migrain Mahasiswa FK UNRAM Angkatan 2021
Authors: Hidayat Bintang Alif Najih , Tunjung I Wayan , Mathar Muhammad Ashhabul Kahfi , Setiarini Rohmania
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress, sleep quality and physical activity with the incidence of migraines in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Mataram (FK UNRAM) class of 2021. This study is a type of observational analytical quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. This approach is done by looking for the relationship between the independent variable (exposure or risk factor) and the dependent variable (effect or effect) with data collection only done once at the same time. From the description above, it can be concluded that research on the relationship between stress, sleep quality, and physical activity with the incidence of migraines in students of the class of 2021 Faculty of Medicine, University of Mataram, results show that the prevalence of students who do not experience migraines is 80.0%, those who do not experience stress by 50.0%, who have good sleep quality by 71.7%, and who have moderate physical activity by 45.0%.
Idiosyncratic Expression: Analysis of the Junior Students’ Paragraph Writing Test
Authors: Ardhi Desfianur , Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin , Salam Urai
Published: March 2024

The study analyzes the errors in the idiosyncratic expressions of 2nd-semester undergraduates in the English Language Education Program at Tanjungpura University. The objectives of the study are to describe the types of errors encountered in the students’ idiosyncratic expressions. The method of research is descriptive. The research participants were the 2nd-semester undergraduate students of the English Language Education Program of Tanjungpura University. The data were collected from corpora written by the students. Idiosyncrasy occurred in the students’ text. 187 constructions, out of 244, were deemed idiosyncratic. the types of errors found in the students’ idiosyncratic expressions were verb form errors (24,60%), subject and verb agreement errors (19,25%), plurality errors (9,63%), pronoun errors (9,09%), preposition errors (9,63%), verb tense errors (8,56%), word form errors (8,56%), article errors (5,88%) and word order errors (4,81%).
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Single Parent terhadap Tingkat Perkembangan Anak di Wilayah Panti Asuhan Balita Sehat Muhamadiah Kota Bandung
Authors: Lusiani Eli , Febrita Sella , Elvira Nunik Ayu
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of parenting style of Single Parents with the development of children aged 3-6 years. The research design uses quantitative descriptive methods, sampling using total sampling techniques with the number of samples obtained as many as 80 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing parenting questionnaires and observing children's development using the KPSP Questionnaire. Technical analysis using SPSS, to determine the effect of maternal parenting on the development of children aged 3-6 years with the rho sperman formula. The results showed Democratic Parenting 62.5%, Authoritarian Parenting 25%, Permissive Parenting 12.5%. The development is at the corresponding status of 56.25%. This study states that there is a significant relationship between the parenting style of single parents on the development of children aged 3-6 years with the results of V Palue 0.008. Recommendation: Improving Single Parents Parenting in Implementing Spiritual Care for Children.
Tinjauan Pustaka: Sindrom Metabolik
Authors: Anggraini Debbi
Published: March 2024

Metabolic Syndrome reflects a series of metabolic disorders, involving hypertension, insulin resistance, obesity and dyslipidemia. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome varies greatly in proportion to the diversity of criteria in determining the diagnosis of this syndrome. The criteria for metabolic syndrome are created by several health organizations, such as WHO, IDF and NCEP:ATP III. Many studies agree that the percentage of metabolic syndrome reaches a quarter of the world's population. Several factors such as poor lifestyle, unbalanced diet, smoking, alcohol consumption, sleep disorders, stress, and genetics are risk factors for the development of pathogenesis of this syndrome. Among the many pathogenesis pathogenesis, insulin resistance, neurohormonal activation and chronic inflammation are three pathogenesis pathways that are often associated with metabolic syndrome. Target therapy in this case involves non-pharmacological fields in the form of lifestyle modification and consumption of foods that contain health effects (nutraceutical), as well as pharmacological in the form of specific drugs for conditions of hyperglycemia, obesity, dyslipidemia, antiplatelet and hypertension.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Keterampilan Proyek
Authors: Suyono Suyono
Published: March 2024

The objectives of this study are: (1) Knowing the achievement of student skills learning outcomes after learning using the Project Skills method. This research is an action research (action research), because the research is carried out to solve learning problems in the classroom. This research also includes descriptive research, because it describes how a learning method is applied and how the desired results can be achieved. Based on the findings of the research above, it can be concluded that the application of the Project Task model on local handicraft product material in class XII MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 2 Madiun is effective in improving process skills in working on project tasks in PKWU subjects.
The Influence of Organizational Commitment and Burnout to Employee Performance through Extra-Role Behavior as Intervening Variable in PT. Bank SulutGo Cabang Manado
Authors: Poluan Alfian Ranny , Pesik Heidy , Lendo Fresi Beatrix
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relationship between organizational commitment, burnout, performance and extra-role behavior of employees. Design/methodology/approach – The research question is examined using a sample of PT. Bank SulutGo kantor cabang Manado employees. Path Analysis is used to test various research hypotheses and examine the extent of extra role behavior mediate the effect of organizational commitment and burnout on employee performance. Findings – First, there is a non-significant relationship between organizational commitment and burnout to extra role behavior. Second, there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational commitment and employee performance, while burnout has negative and non- significant relationship. Third, extra-role has positive and significant relationship to employee performance. Practical Implications – Based on this empirical finding should be concerned commitment to be used as a benchmark to improve employee performance. Besides that, it should be noted that for the banking sector extra-role behavior can be categorized as a work culture. Research Limitations – There is a need to extend the results and compare with other banking industries. Originality – This research explain that extra-role behavior contributes as a medium to the evaluation of organizational commitment and employee performance.
Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja pada Proyek Penggantian Jembatan Tukad Ayung Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Muka I Wayan
Published: March 2024

Management of occupational accident risk involves systematic, planned, structured, and comprehensive efforts to mitigate the factors that contribute to the occurrence of work accidents. This study aims to examine the risk of work accidents in the Tukad Ayung Bridge replacement project, especially at the stage of installing concrete girders. Qualitative and quantitative data from primary and secondary sources were used, collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, literature review, and documentation analysis. The Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) method is used for data analysis. The findings revealed 24 types of work accident risks at seven stages of concrete block installation in the project including the concrete girder preparation stage, girder truss making, erection (setting segmental girder), prestressed steel installation (strand), cabel strand stressing work, concrete girder tendon grouting, and diaphragm installation stage. The results of the risk analysis on the concrete girder installation work on the Tukad Ayung Bridge replacement project, are in the moderate category, which is as many as 12 risks. Furthermore, as many as 11 risks are included in the high category. Meanwhile, in the extreme category as much as 1 risk.
IMPLEMENTASI PUTUSAN SERTA MERTA (UITVOERBAAR BIJ VOORRAAD)DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Nur Amin Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Kedudukan putusan serta merta secara eksplisit telah diatur dalam Pasal 108 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004 tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial sebagai solusi untuk memulihkan hak-hak pekerja/buruh secara cepat, tepat, dan berkeadilan. Namun, dalam praktik di peradilan, khususnya Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial sangat jarang sekali hakim menjatuhkan putusan serta merta (Uitvoerbaar Bij Voorraad) alasannya karena putusan serta merta harus sesuai dengan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2000. Sehingga yang dijadikan acuan dalam menjatuhkan putusan serta merta adalah SEMA, sedangkan undang-undang mengatur putusan tersebut.Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan keberanian dari seorang hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan serta merta(Uitvoerbaar Bij Voorraad) berdasarkan peraturan perundangan yang telah ditetapkan agar putusan yang dihasilkan dapat memberikan keadilan bagi pencari keadilan.

Abstract

 The position of the verdict immediately explicitly provided for Article 108 of Law No. 2 of 2004 on The Settlement of Indutsrial Disputes as a solution to restore the rights of workers/laborers in a rapid, accurate, and fair. However, in practice in the judiciary, especially in The Industrial Relation Court very rarely judge the verdict immediately (Uitvoerbaar Bij Voorraad) ruled that the reasons for decision will be in accordance with the Supreme Court Circular No. 3 of 2000. So, referenced in decisions is SEMA while law regulate the verdict. Therefore, it takes courage of a judge in the verdict immediately (Uitvoerbaar Bij Voorraad) based on the legislation that has been set so that the decision produced can provide justice for litigants
TANGGUNG JAWAB TERHADAPBARANG BUKTI YANG DISITA DALAM PROSES PEMERIKSAAN PERKARA PIDANA
Authors: Kesuma Derry Angling
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas maka objek materil yang memiliki kekuatan penelitian baik-baik barang yang menjadi sasaran tindak pidana, hasil tindak pidana, alat yang digunakan tindak pidana, maupun barang-barang untuk memberat atau meringankan kesalahan terdakwa. Kemudian dijelaskan lebih lanjut pengelolaan barang bukti adalah tata cara atau proses penerimaan, penyimpanan pengamana, perawatan, pengeluaran dan pemusnahan benda sitaan dari ruang atau tempat khusus penyimpanan barang bukti.

Fungsi tempat penyimpanan benda sitaan yaitu tempat benda yang disita oleh Negara untuk keperluan proses peradilan. Di dalam Rupbasan ditempatkan benda yang harus disimpan untuk keperluan barang bukti dalam pemeriksaan dalam tingkat penyidikan, penuntutan dan pemeriksaan di sidang pengadilan termasuk barang yang dinyatakan dirampas berdasarkan putusan hakim. Penggunaan benda sitaan bagi keperluan penyidikan, penuntutan dan pemeriksaan di Pengadilan, harus ada surat permintaan dari pejabat yang bertanggungjawab secara juridis atas benda sitaan tersebut. Pengeluaran barang rampasan untuk melaksanakan putusan pengadilan yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap, dilakukan atas permintaan jaksa secara tertulis. Pemusnahan barang rampasan dilakukan oleh Jaksa, dan disaksikan oleh Kepala Rupbasan.

Kata Kunci : Barang Bukti, Tindak Pidana, Sitaan

 

Abstract

Based on the explanation above, the material objects that have research power are goods that are the target of a crime, the proceeds of a crime, the tools used by the crime, as well as goods to aggravate or alleviate the defendant's guilt. Then it is further explained that the management of evidence is the procedure or process for receiving, securing, maintaining, releasing and destroying confiscated objects from a special room or place for storing evidence.

The function of the place for storing confiscated objects is a place for objects confiscated by the State for the purposes of the judicial process. In the Rupbasan, objects must be kept for the purposes of evidence in the examination at the level of investigation, prosecution and examination in court, including items declared confiscated based on a judge's decision. The use of confiscated objects for the purposes of investigation, prosecution and examination in court, there must be a request letter from the official who is legally responsible for the confiscated objects. The release of the spoils to implement a court decision that has obtained permanent legal force, is carried out at the request of the prosecutor in writing. The destruction of the spoils is carried out by the Prosecutor, and witnessed by the Head of the Rupbasan.
Kehadiran Badan Usaha Pelabuhan (BUP) Swasta Dalam Meningkatkan Persaingan Pengusahaan Kepelabuhanan Di Indonesia
Authors: Samawati Putu
Published: March 2024

Undang-undang No.17 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pelayaran melepas kedudukan monopoli PT.Pelindo (Persero) sebagai pengusaha pelabuhanan. Peran PT.Pelindo (Persero) sebagai regulator juga dicabut dan dialihkan kepada otoritas pelabuhan. Hal mendasar adalah dibukanya peluang Badan Usaha Pelabuhan (BUP) Milik Swasta untuk berpartisipasi dalam pengusahaan pelabuhan yang akan bersaing dengan PT.Pelindo (Persero). Keterbatasan anggaran yang dimiliki pemerintah untuk pembangunan dan pengembangan pelabuhan menjadi salah satu alasan dibutuhkannya investasi swasta. Skema kerjasama antara pemerintah dan BUP dilengkapi dengan pemberian hak konsesi oleh otoritas pelabuhan. Ada 223 BUP di Indonesia dan baru 15 BUP yang telah mendapatkan konsesi. Artinya masih banyak BUP yang belum memiliki hak konsesi, padahal hak ini merupakan syarat utama bagi BUP untuk menjalankan kegiatan usaha kepelabuhanan. Persoalan pemberian hak konsesi ini menjadi masalah dalam menghadirkan BUP yang dapat mengoptimalkan persaingan usaha kepelabuhanan. Artikel ini akan membahas permasalaan tersebut dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undanngan dan dianalisis secara kualitatif, sehingga akan ditarik kesimpulan yang bersifat induktif yang memberikan pemahaman tentang semakin banyak BUP yang mampu mengusahakan kepelabuhanan maka akan semakin terciptanya persaingan usaha kepelabuhanan yang dapat membantu percepatan pencapaian target pembangunan dan pengembangan pelabuhan di Indonesia.
Clinical performance of automated machine learning: A systematic review
Authors: Thirunavukarasu Arun James , Elangovan Kabilan , Gutierrez Laura , Hassan Refaat , Li Yong , Tan Ting Fang , Cheng Haoran , Teo Zhen Ling , Lim Gilbert , Ting Daniel Shu Wei
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Automated machine learning (autoML) removes technical and technological barriers to building artificial intelligence models. We aimed to summarise the clinical applications of autoML, assess the capabilities of utilised platforms, evaluate the quality of the evidence trialling autoML, and gauge the performance of autoML platforms relative to conventionally developed models, as well as each other. Method: This review adhered to a prospectively registered protocol (PROSPERO identifier CRD42022344427). The Cochrane Library, Embase, MEDLINE and Scopus were searched from inception to 11 July 2022. Two researchers screened abstracts and full texts, extracted data and conducted quality assessment. Disagreement was resolved through discussion and as if required, arbitration by a third researcher. Results: There were 26 distinct autoML platforms featured in 82 studies. Brain and lung disease were the most common fields of study of 22 specialties. AutoML exhibited variable performance: area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUCROC) 0.35–1.00, F1-score 0.16–0.99, area under the precision-recall curve (AUPRC) 0.51–1.00. AutoML exhibited the highest AUCROC in 75.6% trials; the highest F1-score in 42.3% trials; and the highest AUPRC in 83.3% trials. In autoML platform comparisons, AutoPrognosis and Amazon Rekognition performed strongest with unstructured and structured data, respectively. Quality of reporting was poor, with a median DECIDE-AI score of 14 of 27. Conclusion: A myriad of autoML platforms have been applied in a variety of clinical contexts. The performance of autoML compares well to bespoke computational and clinical benchmarks. Further work is required to improve the quality of validation studies. AutoML may facilitate a transition to data-centric development, and integration with large language models may enable AI to build itself to fulfil user-defined goals.
Mitigating adverse social determinants of health in the vulnerable population: Insights from a home visitation programme
Authors: Liang Kevin Wei Hao , Liang Keith Wei Han , Chan Qing Rong , Goh Winnie Hwee Suat
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Low-income families are exposed to adverse childhood experiences and psychosocial risks that impact child development. At the KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital in Singapore, Kids Integrated Development Service (KIDS0-3) is a home visitation programme that aims to optimise the development of children from low-income families.

Method: Data comprising family demographics, maternal psychosocial risks and outcomes of child development were collated through a chart review of 469 mother-child dyads enrolled from June 2014 to October 2022.

Results: Based on the Family and Adult Support Tool, 312 families (67%) were identified as moderate or high-risk. Children from moderate and high-risk families had poorer Bayley cognitive (mean 95.88 [SD 8.25] versus [vs] 98.44 [SD 8.72], P=0.014) and language scores (mean 87.38 [SD 10.35] vs 90.43 [SD 9.61], P=0.016] at 24 months of age, compared to the low-risk group. Children of teenage mothers had lower Bayley cognitive scores (mean 95.16 [SD 8.42] vs 97.76 [SD 8.55], P=0.037), and children of mothers who experienced sexual abuse had lower Bayley cognitive scores (mean 93.1 [SD 5.68] vs 99.7 [SD 8.17], P=0.013) and language scores (mean 82.3 [SD 12.87] vs 91.3 [SD 10.86], P=0.021]. Antenatal enrolment yielded better child language (mean 90.1 [SD 9.37] vs 87.13 [SD 10.79], P=0.04) and motor outcomes (mean 99.62 [SD 9.45] vs 94.72 [SD 9.51], P=0 .001) than postnatal enrolment.

Conclusion: Psychosocial risks impact the development of children from low-income families in Singapore. Findings underscore the importance of early, integrated intervention for vulnerable families.
Health practices, behaviours and quality of life of low-income preschoolers: A community-based cross-sectional comparison study in Singapore
Authors: Chong Shang Chee , Aishworiya Ramkumar , Seo Woon Li , Chiong Yee Keow , Koh Gerald Choon-Huat , Lin Jeremy Bingyuan , Heng Lynn , Habib Mohd Thahirah , Saw Young Ern , Chan Yiong Huak , Chua Jing Shi , Shorey Shefaly
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Children from low-income (LI) families often suffer from poor health, with sub-optimal health practices. This cross-sectional study examined the differences in health habits and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of LI preschool children compared to non-low-income preschool peers (PPG).

Method: Using data from the social-health Circle of Care-Health Development Screening Programme (CoC-HDSP) in Singapore, 118 LI children and 304 PPG children aged 18 months to 6 years old and their families were recruited from 13 government-funded preschools. Health practices examined included screen time habits, sleep, nutrition, dental health and the children’s HRQoL using PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales.

Results: Majority of the children were aged 4–6 years in kindergarten 1 and 2. There were more Malay children in the LI than the PPG (61.9% versus [vs] 29.3%, P<0.001). Low-income children were more likely to have lower-educated parents (P<0.001). The completed vaccination rate in the LI group was lower than those in PPG (84.7% vs 98.0%, P<0.001). More in the LI group utilised emergency services for acute illnesses (P<0.05). Fewer LI children had ever visited a dentist (47.4% vs 75.4%, P<0.001), and more LI children consumed sweetened drinks daily (33.3% vs 8.6%, P<0.001). The LI group reported poorer-quality sleep (48.3% vs 27.2%, P<0.001), though both groups exceeded the daily recommended screen viewing duration. The LI group scored higher in the social (mean 92.4+12.2 vs 84.3+15.3, P<0.001) and emotional (mean 85.2+15.1 vs 76.6+17.3, P<0.001) domains of the PedsQL 4.0 when compared to PPG.

Conclusion: Low-income children have poorer health practices, receive less preventive paediatric care, and utilise more emergency services for acute illnesses. These findings are important for developing interventions that work towards improving the health of LI children.
Validating two international warfarin pharmacogenetic dosing algorithms for estimating the maintenance dose for patients in Singapore
Authors: Soh Stephanie Pei Yun , See Toh Wei Yann , Ten Wei Qing , Leong Khai Pang , Goh Liuh Ling
Published: March 2024

Predicting optimal warfarin dosing is difficult due to complex pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics, narrow therapeutic index and susceptibility to many factors.1 Genetic variations of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 enzymes, occurring in different frequencies in different populations, play a significant role in determining warfarin dosing.1-4 Using pharmacogenetic dosing algorithms to predict warfarin doses may shorten the time to achieve target International Normalised Ratio (INR) and stable dose.2,5 The Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guidelines 2017 Update4 recommends the Gage (WarfarinDosing.org7) and International Warfarin Pharmacogenetics Consortium (IWPC)8 pharmacogenetic algorithms.
The impact of media reporting of suicides on subsequent suicides in Asia: A systematic review
Authors: Asharani PV , Koh Yen Sin , Tan Rachel Hsiao Shen , Tan Yoke Boon , Gunasekaran Savita , Lim Benedict , Tudor Car Lorainne , Subramaniam Mythily
Published: March 2024

Introduction: This systematic review is aimed at (1) evaluating the association between media portrayals of suicides and subsequent copycat suicides or attempts among the general public in Asia, (2) understanding the factors associated with copycat suicides and (3) determining the positive impacts of the media reporting of suicides (e.g. increased help-seeking, coping).

Method: A systematic review and narrative synthesis of English and Chinese articles from 8 electronic databases (i.e. PsycINFO, MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, Ariti, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and OpenGrey) from January 2000 to May 2023 was conducted. Observational studies were included, and the data were analysed through narrative synthesis. The protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021281535).

Results: Among the 32 studies included (n=29 for evidence synthesis) in the review, there is good-quality evidence to show that copycat suicides and suicide attempts increase after media reports of a suicide, regardless of country, celebrity status, study design, type of media, mode of suicide or follow-up period. Females, younger age groups and those sharing similar characteristics as the deceased in publicised suicides (age, gender) were more susceptible to negative impact. Reporting of the mode of death of the deceased increased suicides by the same method among the public.

Conclusion: Media portrayals of suicide appear to have a negative impact on copycat suicides at the population level in Asia. Thus, in addition to tighter media control, healthcare systems, professional medical bodies and community outreach services should work collaboratively to promote early help-seeking in those with psychological distress.
HLA-B*5801 testing: Is it time to consider mandatory testing prior to prescribing allopurinol in Singapore?
Authors: Ong Felicia Li Ling , Pang Shiu Ming
Published: March 2024

Stevens-Johnsons Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) are severe, life- threatening mucocutaneous reactions that most commonly occur as drug-related reactions.1 In recent years, several risk factors for the develop- ment of SJS/TEN, such as genetic factors, have been identified. Notably, carriers of the HLA-B*5801 and HLA-B*1502 alleles have an increased risk of SJS/TEN with the use of allopurinol and carbamazepine, respectively.2 Consequently, much debate has arisen over the utility of pharmacogenomics in preventing SJS/ TEN. We will discuss the evidence surrounding genetic testing in the prevention of allopurinol- induced SJS/TEN, with the aim of highlighting the potential value of pre-testing.
Singapore tuberculosis (TB) clinical management guidelines 2024: A modified Delphi adaptation of international guidelines for drug-susceptible TB infection and pulmonary disease
Authors: Ang Michelle Lay Teng , Chan Si Min , Cheng Lionel Tim-Ee , Cheong Hau Yiang , Chew Ka Lip , Chlebicki Piotr Maciej , Hsu Li Yang , Kaw Gregory Jon Leng , Kee Adrian Chin Leong , Ng Mark Chung Wai , Ong Rick Twee Hee , Ong Catherine Wei Min , Quah Jessica Lishan , Selvamani Balasubramaniam , Sng Li Hwei , Tan Jamie Bee Xian , Tan Cher Heng , Tay Jun Yang , Teo Lynette Li San , Thoon Koh Cheng , Yan Gabriel Zherong , Chen Jacinta I-Pei , Hud Mohammed Helmi bin , Khoo Benjamin Bing Jie , Lee Dawn Yi Xin , Ng Bob Xian Yi , Park Jia Ying , Tan Belinda Ying Ting , Yang Qian
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains endemic in Singapore. Singapore’s clinical practice guidelines for the management of tuberculosis were first published in 2016. Since then, there have been major new advances in the clinical management of TB, ranging from diagnostics to new drugs and treatment regimens. The National TB Programme convened a multidisciplinary panel to update guidelines for the clinical management of drug-susceptible TB infection and disease in Singapore, contextualising current evidence for local practice.

Method: Following the ADAPTE framework, the panel systematically reviewed, scored and synthesised English-language national and international TB clinical guidelines published from 2016, adapting recommendations for a prioritised list of clinical decisions. For questions related to more recent advances, an additional primary literature review was conducted via a targeted search approach. A 2-round modified Delphi process was implemented to achieve consensus for each recommendation, with a final round of edits after consultation with external stakeholders.

Results: Recommendations for 25 clinical questions spanning screening, diagnosis, selection of drug regimen, monitoring and follow-up of TB infection and disease were formulated. The availability of results from recent clinical trials led to the inclusion of shorter treatment regimens for TB infection and disease, as well as consensus positions on the role of newer technologies, such as computer-aided detection-artificial intelligence products for radiological screening of TB disease, next-generation sequencing for drug-susceptibility testing, and video observation of treatment.

Conclusion: The panel updated recommendations on the management of drug-susceptible TB infection and disease in Singapore.
Entrepreneurial Intention Among Students
Authors: Kwetan Aditya Kristianto , Harjanti Dhyah
Published: March 2024

Research Aims: Indonesia has enormous natural resources. This wealth of natural resources has the potential to become a business opportunity and give birth to new entrepreneurs. This study aimed to identify the effect of entrepreneurial education, self-efficacy, and network on entrepreneurial intention.

Design/methodology/approach: The method of research used in this study was quantitative. The number of samples used was 91 college students domiciled in Eastern Indonesia (EI). The sampling technique used in this study was the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistics with the Partial Least Square program (PLS). The majority of the respondents in this study were male (53%), 20 years old (52.7%), majoring in economics and business (60.4%), and currently in their third year of college (58.2%).

Research Findings: The results showed that entrepreneurial education had a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial education, self-efficacy, and the network had a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intention.

Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The findings of this research can be used as an evaluation of the results of various efforts made to encourage the growth of entrepreneurial intentions through the provision of educational facilities and networks in Eastern Indonesia.
Acute effect of Ischemic Preconditioning in different blood flow restriction compressions on the an-aerobic performance of trained individuals
Authors: Dantas Pedro Augusto Mariz , Da Silva Novaes Jefferson , Paz Carlos Renato , Paz Natalia Herculano , Araújo Júnior Adenilson Targino , Lucena Pedro Henrique Marques , Brito Ana Tereza de Sousa , Souza Thiago Siqueira Paiva , Bittar Simoni Teixeira , Cirilo-Sousa Maria do Socorro
Published: March 2024

Purpose: to analyze the acute effect of ischemic preconditioning in different compressions of blood flow restriction on the anaerobic performance of trained individuals. Material & methods: the research has a quasi-experimental characteristic, crossed and randomized design, in which the subjects were their own controls and submitted to four experimental conditions before the RAST anaerobic power test: C1 = without IPC; C2 = IPC at 20 mmHg (SHAM); C3 = IPC at 220 mmHg and C4 = IPC at 100% of the auscultatory pulse (AP). The study included 21 trained individuals (21.0 ± 2.3 years), male, who performed the power test after 4 experimental conditions in a randomized manner. Result: Despite the IPC with 100% of the AP demonstrating a positive trend towards the improvement in the averages of Pmax (∆ = 2.6%), Pmed (∆ = 0.7%), Pmin (∆ = 1.8%) and running time in 35 m (∆ = 0.8%), none of the variables showed a significant effect between the experimental conditions. Conclusions: It is concluded that, even presenting a subtle improvement in the maximum, average and minimum powers in a 35-meter running test when using the compression of 100% of the AP, the IPC did not demonstrate a significant increase in performance. However, an increase of 2.6% in maximum power can represent the difference between first and second place in a high-performance test.
Keywords: sports performance, anaerobic power, ischemic preconditioning, blood flow restriction, vascular occlusion.
Implementation of Financial Literacy Development Strategies in Elementary School Students
Authors: Darmansyah Ady , Susanti Atika , Kurniawati Ike , Anggraini Dwi , Papadakis Stamatios
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research aims to describe the implementation of financial literacy development strategies for students at SD Negeri 44 Bengkulu City. Methods: Researchers used a qualitative descriptive research design. Data collection techniques in this research include interviews, observation and documentation. The research subjects consisted of the principal, two teachers, fifteen grade 2 students at SD Negeri 44 Bengkulu City, and a coordinator from Bank Bengkulu. The data analysis techniques used by researchers include (1) data condensation; (2) data presentation; (3) drawing conclusions and verification. Results: The research results show that various strategies have been implemented, such as: (1) integration of financial literacy in the Independent Indonesian Language Curriculum Textbook for Class 2, (2) the presence of an honesty canteen, (3) class cash management, and (4) savings activities through Bengkulu Bank. Conclusion: The strategy for developing financial literacy at SD Negeri 44 Bengkulu City has succeeded in increasing students' financial understanding and skills. The implications of the research illustrate the importance of collaboration between schools, parents and Bank Bengkulu to strengthen strategies and integrate elements of financial literacy into the elementary school curriculum.
Determination of Development Policy Based on the Aggregation of thoughts of Legislative Members
Authors: Candraningrum Kartika , Ngarawul Bonaventura , Widjajani Roos
Published: March 2024

As one of the regional government administrators, the position of DPRD (Provincial Legislatives Council) members is very strategic and critical in their relationship with the people and communities they represent. DPRD members accommodate and follow up on aspirations in the form of DPRD main ideas from voters (constituents) through a recess mechanism. From observations and interviews, the Malang Regency DPRD has carried out primary input from 3 elements of the Public Works Department: Highways, Human Settlements and Water Resources Public Works. Communication related to primary idea input has generally gone well. Using a qualitative approach, this research examines the process of aggregating DPRD main ideas in determining the direction of development policyin Malang Regency based on the public policy implementation model proposed by Grindle (1980: 7), namely the process of successful policy implementation, the results of which depend on the program activities that have been designed and adequate funding, apart from being influenced by Content of Policy (the content of the policy) and Context of Implementation (context of implementation). This research shows that the process of aggregating the main ideas in the Malang Regency DPRD has gone well. However, according to several respondents, there are still inhibiting factors, such as the council's human resources from educational and professional backgrounds and the limited budget provided