bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model on Akidah Akhlak Learning on the Religious Moderation Attitude of MAN IC Central Bengkulu Students
Authors: Ghozali Imam , Amin Alfauzan
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the Study: This study aims to analyze the impact of implementing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on fostering religious moderation attitudes among class XI students at MAN IC Bengkulu Tengah.
Methodology: The research employs a quantitative approach with a sample of class XI students at MAN IC Bengkulu Tengah. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation to determine the relationship between PBL implementation and students' religious moderation attitudes. Observations, pretests, and posttests were conducted to support data reliability and validity.
Main Findings: The results demonstrate that the PBL model significantly contributes to developing religious moderation attitudes, with a 92% improvement observed among the participants. Through active engagement in problem-solving, students enhanced their critical thinking and analytical skills, enabling them to apply balanced and moderate perspectives in religious and social contexts. The study highlights that integrating real-world issues into Akidah Akhlak lessons through PBL effectively encourages students to embrace diversity and avoid radical tendencies.
Novelty/Originality of the Study: This research pioneers the application of PBL in Islamic education, particularly in fostering religious moderation, a critical value in pluralistic societies. It addresses a significant gap in the literature by offering evidence-based insights into the role of innovative pedagogical models in shaping attitudes aligned with inclusivity and tolerance. The study also underscores the potential of PBL to modernize Islamic education by bridging theoretical knowledge with practical, real-world applications, thereby advancing students' holistic character development.
Meta Analysis: Analysis of Students' Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability Through the Inquiry Learning Model
Authors: Suryonegoro Bayu Murti , Wardono Wardono , Asih Tri Sri Noor , Mariani Scolastika , Rosyida Isnaini , Aini Aulia Hurul
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: The importance of critical mathematical thinking skills in mathematics learning in the current era of the industrial revolution and globalization has encouraged research to evaluate the impact of learning models, one of which is the inquiry model, on students' critical mathematical thinking skills.
Methodology: This meta-analysis review was conducted using the stages of data collection, literature review using PRISMA, statistical analysis, qualitative study, and conclusions. Data were collected through national and international journals and proceedings indexed by Sinta or Scopus to make the information obtained more credible. This study uses the PRISMA framework with the steps identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion to help transparency, consistency, and completeness of reporting the results of the meta-analysis review.
Main Findings: Based on the research results, inquiry learning significantly influences students' critical mathematical thinking skills. This is evidenced by increased motivation, curiosity, and student involvement in learning. However, this finding requires follow-up in the future, for example, the development of innovations in textbook learning in the form of textbooks or other learning media.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The study analysis of the process of students' critical mathematical thinking skills towards the inquiry learning model in this study was conducted by citing various cross-disciplinary studies and studies from multiple countries or regions to balance more detailed analysis perspectives globally.
Reconstructing Multivariable Calculus Learning through Mathematical Discourse for Conceptual and Procedural Understanding
Authors: Firdaus Muliawan , Mukhtar Mukhtar
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a mathematical discourse methodology in enhancing conceptual understanding and procedural application in Multivariable Calculus among undergraduate mathematics education students.
Methodology: A mixed-methods study design was employed, combining pre-tests, post-tests, classroom recordings, and focus group discussions. Quantitative analysis included paired t-tests and MANOVA, while qualitative data were analyzed using Sfard’s (2008) coding framework. A pilot study validated the instruments with high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha: 0.87 for procedural, 0.84 for conceptual understanding).
Main Findings: The mathematical discourse methodology significantly improved conceptual understanding (mean increase: 26.2, p < 0.01) and procedural application (mean increase: 28.4, p < 0.01) in the experimental group compared to minimal improvements in the control group. Qualitative findings revealed increased engagement, critical thinking, and connections to real-world applications.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study introduces the application of mathematical discourse specifically to Multivariable Calculus, bridging conceptual and procedural understanding through active, dialogic learning. It provides a scalable framework for integrating structured discourse into higher mathematics education, advancing student-centered and collaborative pedagogical practices.
The Values of Islamic Education Based on Sufism in the Manaqib Tradition
Authors: Saepudin Saepudin , Rohimin Rohimin , Suhirman Suhirman , Lestari Meri
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the Study: 1) describe how the manaqiban tradition influences the development of Islamic Education through Sufi values; (2) explore the impact of Sufi culture in the manaqiban tradition on the surrounding community; (3) analyze the Sufi values that support the development of Islamic Religious Education; and (4) examine how Sufi values manifest in students' daily lives.
Methodology: This qualitative research uses an exploratory approach, with data collected through documentation, observation, and interviews, followed by descriptive analysis.
Main Findings: First, the regular practice of the manaqiban tradition positively influences Islamic Education; second, the Sufi culture embedded in the tradition helps prevent radicalism, encourages social solidarity, and promotes tolerance within the community; third, the implementation of Sufi values in Islamic Education development occurs through studying Sufi texts, mentoring by ustadz and administrators, and engaging in religious; and fourth, the Sufi values adopted by students include repentance (taubat), fear (khauf), hope (raja`), asceticism (zuhud), poverty (fakir), patience (sabar), and contentment (ridha).
Novelty/Originality of this study: Its focus is on the influence of traditional Sufi practices, like the manaqiban, on the contemporary development of Islamic education, providing insights into how these values can contribute to addressing modern issues such as radicalism and materialism. This study contributes to the broader understanding of how traditional religious practices and values can be integrated into modern educational contexts, emphasizing the need for a more holistic approach to Islamic education that fosters both spiritual and moral development in the face of globalization.
Integrated Volume Card Game Make A Match Learning Model: Improving Motivation of Learning Outcomes of the Concept of Spatial Building
Authors: Wahyuni Anggun Tri , Witanto Yuli
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: This study aims to design, develop, and evaluate the effectiveness of an innovative interactive learning medium, a volume card game integrated with the Make a Match cooperative learning model, to enhance students' conceptual understanding of volume in mathematics.
Methodology: Using an ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Data collection tools included pretest-posttest questionnaires, expert validation sheets, and N-Gain analysis to assess the media’s validity and learning effectiveness. Statistical analysis, including the Paired Samples T-Test, was conducted using SPSS software.
Main Findings: The findings revealed that the volume card game achieved a high validity score of 91% according to expert evaluations, indicating that it is well-suited for classroom use. Furthermore, the game significantly improved student learning outcomes, as evidenced by the Paired Samples T-Test results (p = 0.000) and an N-Gain score of 0.7575, which falls in the high category. Positive feedback was overwhelming, with 98.6% of students reporting that the game was engaging, enjoyable, and effective in fostering their understanding of volume concepts.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study introduces an innovative combination of interactive learning tools and cooperative learning strategies, addressing the challenges of teaching abstract mathematical concepts. By merging gamification with collaborative learning, the volume card game provides an engaging and practical approach to enhance motivation and deepen conceptual understanding. The novelty of this research lies in its dual focus on integrating educational games with cooperative learning and demonstrating its scalable potential for application in broader mathematical topics and academic contexts.
Gender Digital Divide and Education: A Reflection from the University of Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Muasya Juliet Njeri
Published: January 2025

The use of digital technology safely and effectively is increasingly becoming important.   Moreover, since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, digital technological skills have continued to transform the educational landscape, bringing a wide range of benefits to both students and teachers. This requires both men and women students and teachers to know how to use digital devices and connectivity tools for high-quality and future-focused teaching and learning processes. The objective of the study was to find out the extent to which gender digital divide exists in the Faculty of Education, University of Nairobi. Findings and information presented and discussed in this paper were obtained from a critical review of relevant literature based on gender and digital technology in education. In addition, using documentary analysis guide statistical data based on the number of women and men in selected Information, Communication and Technology courses was derived from the University of Nairobi’s E-Graduation booklets covering three consecutive academic years; 2020, 2021 and 2022.  Descriptive data was computed using frequencies and percentages. Findings reveal that gender digital divide gap is clearly visible, for instance, there were only 6 and 8 men and no women graduates in Masters of Science in Computer Science and Masters in Education Technology respectively. Such gender disparity is likely to impact the number of women pursuing Information Communication and Technology-related careers.  There is evidence to show that to some extent, the gender digital divide is a result of gendered-related social norms and stereotypes to poor advocacy of digital technological careers. Thus, there is a need to encourage both men and women students to study Information Communication and Technological courses with the aim of ensuring inclusivity and equitable education for everyone, while developing lifelong learning opportunities as stipulated in Sustainable Development Goals 2030
A Boundary Value Problem with Strong Degeneracy and Local Splines
Authors: Burova I. G. , Alcybeev G. O.
Published: January 2025

A new method for solving the singular one-dimensional boundary value problem with a strong degeneracy is proposed in this paper. In the case of the strong degeneration of the differential equation, the boundary condition is set only at one end of the interval. This method is based on the use of the polynomial and non-polynomial Lagrangian and Hermitian type local splines and the variational method. The use of splines of Hermitian type with the first level is convenient if it is needed to obtain simultaneously a solution and the first derivative of the solution at the grid nodes. Next, it is possible to construct the solution between the grid nodes using the same spline approximation formulas. The non-polynomial splines help us to construct a more accurate solution. The results of solving a one-dimensional boundary value problem with strong degeneracy are presented in this paper.
Method for Connection of Two G2 Data Sets by the Use of a Quintic Rational Bézier Curve Defined with Mass Control Points
Authors: Garnier Lionel , Bécar Jean-Paul , Fuchs Laurent
Published: January 2025

The paper deals with the G 2 continuity for planar curves. The G 2 continuity is considered as a superior quality of curvature, which is often sought after in high-precision designs and industrial applications. It ensures a perfectly smooth transition between different parts of a surface or curve, which can improve the functionality, aesthetics, and durability of the finished object. This article describes an algorithm to achieve a G 2 junction between two sets of data –point, tangent, curvature–. The junction is based on a rational Bézier curve defined by control mass points. The control mass points generalize those of classical Bézier curves defined with weighted points with no negative weights. It is necessary as vectors and points with negative weights are coming out while applying homographic parameter change on a curve segment or converting any polynomial function into a rational Bézier representation. Here, from two sets of data –point, tangent and curvature–, a Bézier curve of degree n is built. This curve is described by control mass points. In most situations, the best degree for G 2 connection of those two sets equals 5.
INCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND REDUCING THE RISK OF ALTERATION OF THE RAW MATERIAL AT MILK COLLECTION CENTERS
Authors:   1 Phd student, Technical University of Moldova, nursatii@gmail.com, URSATII Nicolai , VOLCONOVICI Liviu ,   2Prof., PhD., Academy of Sciences of Moldova, volconoviciliviu1@gmail.com,
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The paper presented the current situation regarding the pre-cooling and cooling processes of milk at the collection centers in the countries of the European Union and in the Republic of Moldova. It has been found that cooling the milk in the first hours after milking is very important. In order to reduce the risk of milk spoilage in the collection process from individual producers, the use of ice boxes in the tanks of the collection trucks was proposed at the collection centers in the Republic of Moldova. In order to determine the ice requirement in the mobile collection process, the mathematical model was developed to establish the optimal ice-to-milk ratio. Based on the theoretical results, experimental tests were carried out that demonstrated the correctness of the calculations. It should be noted that the pre-cooling of milk increases the energy efficiency at the collection center, by reducing the time of use of the refrigeration plant, and the costs necessary to obtain ice are compensated by the volume of milk that is at risk of being spoiled.
EFEKTIVITAS INDUSTRI EMAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN UMKM (STUDI NASABAH UMKM DI PEGADAIAN NGAWI)
Authors: Susandi Ferix Aziz
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the impact of gold investment at Pegadaian on the income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Ngawi area, East Java and identify what factors influence MSMEs in utilizing gold investment services at Pegadaian Ngawi, as well as what efforts can be made. carried out to increase the participation of MSMEs in gold investment. Data was collected through interviews, observations, documentation and observation. Data analysis is carried out using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Data validity methods use theoretical triangulation, data source triangulation, method triangulation, time triangulation and inter-researcher triangulation. The research results show that PT. Pegadaian (Persero) in Ngawi Regency, East Java, has had a positive impact on MSMEs through gold pawning services, which facilitate access to capital and support local economic growth. Apart from that, Pegadaian also increases financial literacy through education, helping MSMEs understand gold investment. However, MSME participation is still limited due to low financial awareness and accessibility. To overcome this, it is necessary to carry out intensive education, increase access to technology, and transparency in the investment process. This step is expected to make Pegadaian an agent of change for economic growth and financial independence of MSMEs in Ngawi.
Early diagnosis and prognosis of traumatic optic neuropathy
Authors:   DSc, Professor, Ophthalmology Department, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, E.N. Bilalov , F.A. Bahritdinova ,   DSc, Professor, Ophthalmology Department, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, K.I. Narzikulova ,   DSc, Associate Professor, Ophthalmology Department, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, S.H. Nazirova ,   PhD, Associate Professor, Ophthalmology Department, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, S.M. Egamberdieva ,   Assistant of Ophthalmology Department, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, B.A. Oralov ,   PhD, Assistant of Ophthalmology Department, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, M.Y. Pirnazarov ,   Assistant of Ophthalmology Department, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) caused by blunt eye injuries represents a significant clinical challenge, frequently leading to irreversible vision loss. Early diagnosis and monitoring of retinal and optic nerve changes are crucial for improving patient outcomes. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) offers unparalleled capabilities in detecting and quantitatively assessing such changes.

Objective. To evaluate the diagnostic potential of OCT in identifying morphological and functional changes in the retina and optic nerve among patients with TON.

Materials and Methods. A total of 40 patients with blunt eye trauma were examined. The diagnostic protocol included OCT, computer perimetry, visual acuity testing, and ophthalmoscopy. Parameters of the RNFL, GCIPL, macula, and optic nerve head were analyzed.

Results. Patients with TON demonstrated significant RNFL thickening in the early stages of trauma, optic nerve head swelling, and GCIPL thinning, which correlated with impaired visual function. OCT proved to be highly effective for early diagnosis and monitoring of these changes.

Conclusion. OCT is a pivotal tool for assessing retinal and optic nerve damage in TON, enabling improved diagnostics, prognostication, and patient management.
Chemical analysis of polyphenols in camellia sinensis, their health benefits, and possibility for application in eye diseases
Authors:   Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Rakhmonovich Askarov Ibragim , ogli Muminjonov Mirjalol Muqimjon ,   Doctor of Chemistry, Docent, Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Maxmudovna Aliqulova Irodaxon ,   Master's student, Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article presents the results of a study on the determination of polyphenols in Black tea by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Polyphenols are bioactive compounds in plants, whose antioxidant properties have a therapeutic effect against various diseases. During the study, the main polyphenols (e.g. flavonoids and phenolic acids) in Black tea were identified and their quantitative indicators were determined. The effective effect of these compounds on eye diseases, in particular, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and dry eye syndrome, was studied. The results showed that polyphenols in Karachay play an important role in protecting eye tissues from oxidative stress and reducing inflammatory processes. The results of this study serve to increase the pharmacological value of Karachay and expand the possibilities of its application in the healthcare sector.
POLITICAL ECONOMY OF REFUGEE SELF-RELIANCE AND EMPOWERMENT INITIATIVES: CASE STUDIES OF THE MINAWAO AND GADO-BADZERE REFUGEE CAMPS, CAMEROON
Authors: NADEGE SAMA LEKUNGHA , CHRISTOPHER NDIKUM NSOH
Published: January 2025

This article examines the true motives of stakeholder involvement in refugee protection issues, continuously supporting refugee protection programs for a protracted period despite the unsustainability of initiatives. It argues that the persistent gap between relief initiatives and refugee needs and interests, suggests that the initial intentions of relief institutions are not necessarily the sustainability of refugee dependence programs. Indeed, the way of implementation of these programs not only impedes favourable results but also shows a lack of desire to truly find a permanent solution to the refugee problem once and for all. The study concludes that despite consistent efforts and huge funding to support self-reliance initiatives in Cameroon’s Minawao and Gado-Badzere refugee camps, humanitarian, state actors and other stakeholder and their form of assistance to refugees are implicated in the creation of new challenges for refugees and present refugee protractedness as an asset used by these stakeholders to perpetually coverup hidden agendas.
DETERMINANTS ON DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION CAPABILITY OF VIETNAMESE SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES: RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Authors: DO HOAI LINH  , TRAM ANH BUI THI , MINH DANG NGOC , KHANH CHU HONG , HOANG TRAN ANH , THE ANH NGUYEN
Published: January 2025

The emergence of sophisticated technologies like blockchain, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence has profoundly transformed operational dynamics across several sectors during the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Consequently, digital transformation has become essential for enhancing operational efficiency and securing long-term competitiveness. Educational institutions and training organizations have significantly benefitted from various efforts implemented by the Vietnamese government to facilitate their rehabilitation and expansion in the post-COVID-19 period. Notwithstanding these benefits, issues pertaining to human resources, expenses, and awareness continue to endure. Utilizing primary data gathered from surveys and comprehensive expert interviews, the authors discerned numerous critical aspects that affect the digital transformation of educational and training institutions. The elements include leadership understanding, technology capabilities, resource availability, organizational structures, governmental legislation, market competitiveness, organizational culture, and the perceived use of digital technologies. Based on these results, some proposals have been put up to improve the digital transformation capacities of educational institutions and training organizations in Vietnam.
CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF INDONESIAN MUSLIM WOMEN MIGRANT WORKERS IN JAPAN
Authors: SRI LESTARI  , FILIA
Published: January 2025

The shinking and rapidly aging population forced Japan to accept more migrant workers, including from Indonesia, a majority Muslim population country in South East Asia. Indonesian and Japan signed an agreement in 1993 to send workers to Japan under the Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) and since 2008 Indonesian nurse have been working in Japan’s elderly facilities and hospital. Other than that, many Indonesian living in Japan working as a high-skilled workers or university student. The number of Indonesian migrant workers increasing every year. Indonesian Embassy in Tokyo mention that most of Indonesian in Japan are Muslims. Moved from Muslims mayority country to non-predominant Muslims is a big challenge for Indonesian migrant workers to maintain their religious identity, especially to perfomed prayer and swomen with hijab. This research aims to find out the process of cultural adaptation among Indonesia Muslims women migrant workers in Japan, using Young Yun Kim’s approach model stress-adaptation-growth on Integrative theory of Communication and Cross-Cultural Adaptation. Qualitative data collected from September-October 2024 through semi-structured interviews with Indonesian Muslims women migrant workers who hold semi-skilled visa SSW and trainee and field observation with joining the Indonesian Muslims women gathering at a mosque near Tokyo. Futhermore, deepen knowledge about Japanese language skill and culture enable them to convincing their company about the wearing of hijab in the workplace but they are forced to adjust the prayer time due to work environment.
IMPACT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN FOOD SERVICE INDUSTRY IN CAVITE
Authors: E. ELAMPARO MARY ROSE
Published: January 2025

This study focused on determining the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in the food services industry in Cavite. The research focused on key dimensions such as Reliability, Tangibility, Responsiveness, and Food Quality. The researcher used a descriptive-correlation research design to describe the profiles of the participants and the significant relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in the food service industry in Cavite. The findings reveal that the participants have an excellent assessment of the food and service quality of the food service industry in Cavite regarding Tangibility; Responsiveness, Reliability, and Food Quality. The participants are mostly satisfied with all the service quality dimensions in the food service industry.
DEMOCRATIC DECAY IN AFRICA: REFLECTION ON THE SYSTEM OF GOVERNANCE AND POOR LEADERSHIP
Authors: ADEM SAMIA IDRIS
Published: January 2025

This paper is a qualitative analysis of democratic decay in Africa with a specific focus on governance systems and leadership. The study combines an exploratory and a case study approach taking an in-depth analysis of drivers of democracy decline in, Gabon, Burkina Faso, and Niger. Four theories have been utilized to uncover factors, (political, economic, institutional, and international influences), that have played a role in strengthening authoritarian regimes in these countries. The study has obtained data from government websites and international organizations' reports, (United Nations and United States Department of States), Freedom House Index, Civil societies publications, Civic Society participation Index, world development indicators, and country-specific credited publications. This paper concludes that a complex combination of political, economic, institutional, and international factors bear responsibility for the decline of democracy. Authoritarianism has flourished politically due to the established dominance of ruling regimes, feeble opposition parties, and constrained democratic institutions. Moreover, democratic governance and accountability have been weakened by income disparity, corruption, and reliance on natural resources.
FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENTS' INTERACTION AND ADOPTION OF DIGITAL VIRTUAL REALITY IN CHINESE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: A TAM-BASED APPROACH
Authors: KEJIE WANG , MASHARAH BINTI HUSAIN Dr. NOR
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the factors influencing students’ willingness to engage in digital virtual reality environments within Chinese higher education institutions. Utilizing the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a theoretical framework and employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of virtual reality adoption among first-year college students at Gansu Hexi University. A total of 1456 students participated in the study, with data collected through validated and reliable structured questionnaires. The findings demonstrate the pivotal role of attitudes as a mediating factor, establishing a causal relationship between key variables—Perceived Ease of Use (PE), Perceived Usefulness (PU), and Willingness (W)—and interaction behavior. Specifically, Perceived Usefulness significantly influences attitudes (path coefficient = 0.721), which, in turn, impacts interaction (path coefficient = 0.363) and willingness (path coefficient = 0.387). Furthermore, Perceived Ease of Use directly influences attitudes (path coefficient = 0.205), underscoring the significance of user-friendly systems in fostering positive engagement. Additionally, the results highlight the critical interplay between willingness and interaction, demonstrating how students’ intentions directly drive actual engagement in virtual environments. These findings align with established TAM literature, reinforcing the importance of perceived utility and usability in shaping technology adoption behaviors. This study provides actionable insights for educators, designers, and policymakers seeking to enhance the integration of virtual reality in educational settings. By addressing the factors that drive interaction and willingness, this research contributes to the optimization of immersive learning experiences, ensuring that technology serves as a transformative tool in contemporary education. The findings pave the way for future research to further refine virtual reality applications, promoting engagement and experiential learning in the digital era.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL DIGITALIZATION ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN UGANDA; A CASE OF EQUITY BANK UGANDA LIMITED
Authors: EMMANUEL TWINAMASIKO , SIMON LULE , IRENE KABAHUMA , GEOFFREY S Dr. MUTUMBA , RONALD Dr. KYAGULANYI , NAOME KAKUNDWA , ELIJAH ERUGU
Published: January 2025

Banking has always been a highly information-intensive activity that relies heavily on information technology (IT) to acquire, process and deliver the information to all relevant customers. Finance digitalization is a modern innovation which entails the integration of multiple technologies and strategies that enable the finance function to deliver value in the digital age (Mosteanu, 2020). The study made a critical analysis of financial digitalization as a tool for customer satisfaction in commercial banks in Uganda centered on findings from a sample of 280 Equity Bank Uganda customers. The Specific objectives of the study were; (i) to examine the effect of E -banking on Customer Satisfaction., (ii) to determine the effect of financial technology on the customer satisfaction, (iii) to establish the relationship between data analytics and customer satisfaction.
INCORPORATING VIDEO TECHNOLOGY INTO GREEK TRADITIONAL DANCES FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Authors: CHARIKLEIA PATSI , ANASTASIA NIKOLAIDOU , CHRISTINA EVAGGELINOU
Published: January 2025

Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder often exhibit motor difficulties when assessed through standard motor evaluations. These difficulties can include challenges in performing typical motor tasks for their age group. Dance can be described as a physical activity involving coordinated movements such as steps and jumps, performed for artistic, ritualistic, or recreational purposes, typically following a set rhythm and order guided by music. Video technology provides a dynamic and engaging approach to dance instruction, combining flexibility in location and timing. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of an exercise program with Greek traditional dances on the balance of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder, using video technology. Participants were six adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder, five males and one female, with an age range of 20 to 26 years. The Standing Stork Test was employed to evaluate balance ability, while a smartphone was used to monitor the video of the dance routines. The intervention program took place once every week, spanning a period of six weeks. Results indicated a significant difference between the initial and final measurement of balance for both feet. In conclusion an intervention program incorporating Greek traditional dance elements using video technology, may contribute to improving the balance ability of individuals with the Autism Spectrum Disorder.
WORK-STRESS CREATORS AND WORK-STRESS INHIBITORS ON THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF WORK-FROM-HOME MILLENNIALS IN BPO FIRMS
Authors: PAMAN ALEA CHERISH , O. ITANG EMELYN , B. LORENZO LEAN JOY , G. PAANGAY JR. JOSE , A. DANO A LANZ , M. BANATE RITCH
Published: January 2025

This study determined the impact of work-stress creators and inhibitors on the job performance of work-from-home millennials in BPO firms. It focuses on the identifying work-stress creators such as workload, time pressure, interpersonal relationships, job security, work-life balance, and role clarity, as well as work-stress inhibitors such as a supportive work environment, clear communication, job control and autonomy, training and development opportunities, and recognition and reward system. The study also gathered demographic information from each participant, including age, sex, monthly income, tenure, and type of BPO firm. Moreover, it also identifies the perceived effect of work-stress creators and work-stress inhibitors on job performance of the participants. A face- to-face survey questionnaire and descriptivecorrelational research methods were employed to gather and analyze various aspects of workstress creators and work- stress inhibitors. The study utilized purposive, quota, and convenience sampling techniques to gather data from 100 work-from-home millennials in BPO firms. The data was evaluated using statistical tools, including frequency, percentage, and weighted mean. The findings revealed that the key work-stress creators, such as workload, time pressure, and unclear work-life boundaries affected job performance by reducing job satisfaction, work efficiency, and overall quality. On the other hand, work-stress inhibitors, such as supportive work environment, clear communication, and recognition and reward system positively impacted performance by increasing efficiency and reducing stress. Most participants reported high levels of stress due to work demands, which in turn negatively affected job satisfaction and work quality. However, stress inhibitors contributed to improved performance by increasing efficiency and reducing burnout. Overall, the study concludes that managing work stress effectively in remote work settings can enhance job performance and employee wellbeing. Recommendations include the implementation of better work-life balance policies, stress management programs, and supportive work environments to promote higher productivity and job satisfaction to the work-from-home millennial employees.
AFFILIATE MARKETING STRATEGIES TOWARDS CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT AND SALES CONVERSION OF APPAREL PRODUCT AMONG WORKING-CLASS MILLENNIALS
Authors: P. NOTARTE KRISSY MEAH , B. PARUNGAO SHAINA , B. PATCHALIGAN LAWRENCE , B. ALAPAD NOEMI , T. RAMOS JEFFERSON , M. BANATE RITCH
Published: January 2025

This study determined the impact of affiliate marketing strategies on customer engagement, repeat engagement, sales conversion, and key performance metrics such as social media engagement, click-through rate (CTR), and time spent on page, specifically targeting workingclass millennials. The researchers employed non-probability sampling methods, including purposive, quota, and convenience sampling techniques, selecting 150 participants who were familiar with affiliate marketing and actively purchased apparel products online. The findings revealed that most participants were aged 28-30 years, predominantly female, married, and had a monthly income ranging from Php 15,001 to Php 20,000. Affiliate marketing strategies significantly enhanced customer engagement, with social media interactions and influencer promotions fostering strong connections between consumers and brands. Metrics such as social media engagement, CTR, and time spent on page indicated that well-executed campaigns effectively drive traffic, keep customers engaged, and encourage repeat transactions. Influencers played a critical role in fostering repeat engagement and customer loyalty through consistent promotions and personalized content. Ultimately, the study concluded that affiliate marketing strategies successfully convert customer interest into purchases, increasing both immediate and repeat transactions through trusted recommendations and clear calls to action.
When Hysteroscopy is the only way out; a case series of endometrial osseous metaplasia
Authors: Imaralu John , Solaja Taiwo , Ayegbusi Oluwole , Grillo Olukemi , Atunrase-Sotola Remilekun , Elejere Theophilus
Published: January 2025

Background: Endometrial osseous metaplasia (EOM) poses diagnostic and treatment dilemmas. Hysteroscopy is the gold standard in the diagnosis of endometrial pathologies and offers optimal treatment for osseous metaplasia.
Case presentation: Five new cases of EOM were diagnosed within four years, giving an annual incidence of 5/101 (1.24%) of hysteroscopies and 5/583 (0.21%) of gynaecological surgeries.
The patients’ mean age was 35.2 ± 10.0 years The diagnosis was made in all cases during evaluation for infertility with the duration of infertility ranging from 1-14 years. They all had a preceding pregnancy termination.
All of the five patients had recurrent vaginal discharge, with durations ranging from 1-23 years. Bone tissue was retrieved from the endometrium in all cases, a long bone was impacted in a cephalo-caudal direction in one of the patients, requiring initial cephalad dislodgement before retrieval. After resection, the vaginal discharge stopped immediately and one of the patients conceived spontaneously and had a term delivery.
Conclusion: EOM can best be diagnosed and treated by hysteroscopy. It is mostly preceded by pregnancy termination; with a mid-trimester dilatation and evacuation as the commonest risk factor. The indolent nature of the associated vaginal discharge makes EOM predominantly diagnosed during evaluation for infertility.
Oral Administration of Ethanol Extract of Myristica fragrans Elicited Hyperactivity, Anxiety and Reduced Dopamine Level in Rats
Authors: Abba SUNDAY , MUSA SUNDAY ABRAHAM , Agbon Abel , OLADELE SUNDAY , Momoh IBRAHIM Joseph , OGBONNA ENYINNA , Omotosho OLUSEGUN Dare
Published: January 2025

Objective: Myristica fragrans, a common kitchen spice, is reported to have psychoactive properties, producing hallucinations and fear. The psychoactive action is attributed to the presence of myristicin. This study aimed to assess the effects of ethanol seed extract of Myristica fragrans (ESMF) on anxiety-like behaviour and dopamine levels in rats.
Materials and Methods: Thirty-six male Wistar rats were divided into six groups of six rats each. Groups I (control, received 2 ml/kg distilled water); Group II (received 2 ml/kg of tween 80 Oil); Groups III, IV and V received ESMF (500 mg/kg; 1000 mg/kg and 1500 mg/kg, respectively) and group VI received methylphenidate (1 mg/kg) as standard stimulant. All administration was done orally for 28 days. The rats were subjected to neurobehavioral tests: an open field test to assess hyperactivity and an elevated plus maze to assess anxiety-like behaviour. Brain samples were harvested and homogenized for neurochemical analysis of dopamine using a dopamine kit.
Results: Hyperactivity was observed as increased line crossing and total distance travelled in the ESMF (500mg/kg)-treated group when compared with the control group and reduced anxiety-like behaviour by reduced frequent close arm entry and duration. Dopamine levels were reduced in the 1500 mg/kg ESMF-treated group compared to the control.
Conclusion: Exposure to ethanol seed extract of Myristica fragrans elicited anxiety-like behaviour. ESMF at a dose of 500mg/kg possesses anxiolytic properties, while at a dose of 1500 mg/kg; elicits anxiety by a reduction in dopamine levels in rats.
A case report of desmoplastic fibroma in a three-year-old black African girl
Authors: Olaofe Olaejirinde , Okongwu Chigozie , Umerah Godwin , Omoyiola Oluwatosin , Betiku Omolade
Published: January 2025

Background: Desmoplastic fibroma is a very rare bone tumour that is commonly recognised by its striking resemblance to desmoid fibromatosis, commonly seen in soft tissues.
Case Presentation: A 3-year-old girl presented to the Oral and Maxillofacial Department with swelling on the lower jaw for 4 months duration. Extra-oral examination revealed: Facial asymmetry due to the discrete swelling on the right mandible measuring 14 x 12cm in widest diameter below the right pre-auricular region to the right mental region. The Craniofacial CT scan showed an expansile jaw mass with destruction of the mandible. There was no evidence of bone formation. Histopathology diagnosis was desmoplastic fibroma of the bone. The tumour cells were weakly positive for MyoD1.
Conclusion: Pathologists must know that cells of desmoplastic fibroma may sometimes be weakly positive for MyoD1, as in rhabdomyosarcoma.
A mini-review of sub-populations missing in the malaria control loop
Authors: Aju-Ameh Celina Onyawoibi
Published: January 2025

Background: The world malaria burden increased from an estimated 245 million incidents in 2020 to 247 million cases in 2021, and by the latest report, a further increase to 249 million cases. Where present, malaria affects people of all groups, irrespective of age, race, and social status.
Main body: Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites, which are transmitted through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes however, a higher parasite biomass (99%) is found in men, while only one (1%) is found in mosquitoes. Humans migrate at a faster speed, covering more distance and traversing new geographical locations, compared to the malaria vectors. Street children and the homeless are among the nomadic sub-population groups that seem to be under-studied and under-served in the context of malaria elimination. Should elimination eventuate, a possibility exists for these neglected people groups to service malaria disease resurgence, if they remain untracked, untested and untreated.
At the heart of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 is how to achieve universal health coverage by ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all ages. This mini-review seeks to highlight the need for the inclusion of these sub-populations in the discussion of malaria and perhaps, other diseases that have been earmarked for elimination. Where street kids and the homeless constitute a social concern, they are worthy of investigation.
Conclusion: Malaria does not discriminate, and is said to rebound with a vengeance. It is time to think outside the box. It is time for Africa to own her diseases, identify her research gaps and address them. This mini-review article discusses a malaria control gap with the accompanying multi-dimensional challenges, proffering pathways to overcome the challenges.
High-energy Neutrino Source Cross-correlations with Nearest-neighbor Distributions
Authors: Zhou 周 Zhuoyang 卓扬 , Cisewski-Kehe Jessi , Fang Ke , Banerjee Arka
Published: January 2025

The astrophysical origins of the majority of the IceCube neutrinos remain unknown. Effectively characterizing the spatial distribution of the neutrino samples and associating the events with astrophysical source catalogs can be challenging given the large atmospheric neutrino background and underlying non-Gaussian spatial features in the neutrino and source samples. In this paper, we investigate a framework for identifying and statistically evaluating the cross-correlations between IceCube data and an astrophysical source catalog based on the k-nearest-neighbor cumulative distribution functions (kNN-CDFs). We propose a maximum likelihood estimation procedure for inferring the true proportions of astrophysical neutrinos in the point-source data. We conduct a statistical power analysis of an associated likelihood ratio test with estimations of its sensitivity and discovery potential with synthetic neutrino data samples and a WISE–2MASS galaxy sample. We apply the method to IceCube’s public ten-year point-source data and find no statistically significant evidence for spatial cross-correlations with the selected galaxy sample. We discuss possible extensions to the current method and explore the method’s potential to identify the cross-correlation signals in data sets with different sample sizes.
Magnetic Reconnection between a Solar Jet and a Filament Channel
Authors: Karki Garima , Schmieder Brigitte , Devi Pooja , Chandra Ramesh , Labrosse Nicolas , Joshi Reetika , Gelly Bernard
Published: January 2025

The solar corona is highly structured by bunches of magnetic field lines forming either loops, or twisted flux ropes representing prominences/filaments, or very dynamic structures such as jets. The aim of this paper is to understand the interaction between filament channels and jets. We use high-resolution Hα spectra obtained by the ground-based telescope Télescope Héliographique pour l'Etude du Magnétisme et des Instabilités Solaires on the Canary Islands and data from Helioseismic Magnetic Imager and Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. In this paper we present a multiwavelength study of the interaction of filaments and jets. They both consist of cool plasma embedded in magnetic structures. A jet is particularly well studied in all the AIA channels with a flow reaching 100–180 km s−1. Its origin is linked to cancelling flux at the edge of the active region. Large Doppler shifts in Hα are derived in a typical area for a short time (order of minute). They correspond to flows around 140 km s−1. In conclusion we conjecture that these flows correspond to some interchange of magnetic field lines between the filament channel and the jets leading to cool plasmoid ejections or reconnection jets perpendicularly to the jet trajectory.
Multiple Episodes of Remote Brightenings Driven by a Coronal Extreme-ultraviolet Jet on the Sun
Authors: Zhang Chao , Huang Zhenghua , Wei Hengyuan , Qi Youqian , Shi Mijie , Fu Hui , Zuo Xiuhui , Liu Weixin , Sun Mingzhe , Xiong Ming , Xia Lidong
Published: January 2025

Remote brightening (RB) is compact brightening at footpoints of magnetic loops, which are remotely connecting to and confining an eruption in the solar atmosphere. Here, we report on observations of an RB resulting from an EUV jet with a speed of about 90 km s−1. The loops connecting the RB and the jet have an apparent length of about 59 Mm. Intriguingly, the RB exhibits at least two episodes of brightenings, as characterized by two peaks in its lightcurve. The energies that sustain the first and second peaks of the RB are 6.3 × 1026 erg and 8.4 × 1026 erg, respectively, and comprise a significant proportion of the total energy. The first peak of the RB brightenings coincides with the jet's peak with a time delay of 12 s, while the second peak lags behind by 108 s. Besides the flows of the ejecta, we have identified two additional flows originating from the eruption site. One is relatively cool with a temperature of

log

10

(
T

/

K

)
=
5.8

–6.1 and a speed of about 275 ± 15 km s−1. The other is hot with a temperature of

log

10

(
T

/

K

)
=
7.0

–7.3 and a much greater speed of about 750 ± 70 km s−1. We attribute the second peak of RB directly to this hot flow, which our numerical experiments suggest is the result of a slow shock wave. Considering the minimal time delay between the first peak of RB and the eruption, we infer that this first episode is due to heating by nonthermal electrons. Our research demonstrates that the dynamics in an RB can offer vital insights into the nature of the corresponding eruption and help understand how energy is distributed throughout the solar atmosphere.
Non-detection of Low-frequency Radio Emission from MTP0015 and MTP044
Authors: Johnson Owen A. , Keane Evan F. , Ashe Charlie K. , McKenna David J.
Published: January 2025

The Irish LOFAR station was used to search for 110–190 MHz radio emission from two recently reported radio transients: MTP0015 and MTP0044. Periodic and single-pulse searches resulted in non-detections; here we report the derived limits.