bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELEVÂNCIA DO PROGRAMA OLHOS D’ÁGUA NA SUB-BACIA DO RIO MANHUAÇU
Authors: Dos Santos Mauro Augusto , Vaz Marcelo Ferreira , Souza Bruno Rangel Capilé de
Published: September 2024

A água é um bem maior que há no Planeta Terra, e a sociedade faz seu uso em diversas atividades. Contudo, não é um bem renovável. Pensando nisso, esse trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar a importância de proteger as nascentes, tendo como foco as nascentes da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Doce. A Crise vem obrigando a humanidade a repensar conceitos e procedimentos sobre o uso e conservação dos cursos d’agua. Esta crise advém de uma variedade de fatores, incluindo anomalias meteorológicas, má gestão dos recursos hídricos e a degradação ambiental, ameaçando o equilíbrio de ecossistemas inteiros. Neste estudo, são apresentados os diversos impactos que a bacia do Rio Doce sofreu e quais os melhores métodos para recuperação e proteção de suas nascentes. Foi possível compreender que a degradação ambiental é causada pelo homem que não utiliza as técnicas corretas de preservação, e pelas ações inescrupulosas de grandes empresas.
MARKETING GLOBAL DE PRODUTOS: IMPACTOS DOS FATORES CULTURAIS NAS DECISÕES ESTRATÉGICAS DAS CORPORAÇÕES
Authors: Abreu Jonas
Published: September 2024

Desde o século XX são demarcadas as estratégias de marketing que tornam possível a existência de uma cadeia mercadológica global em meio às transformações culturais engendradas no sistema de consumo universal. Para demonstrar este fenômeno, este artigo analisa de que forma as estruturas socioculturais influenciaram as decisões das empresas em relação aos produtos em nível mundial, especialmente após a década de 1980. Inicialmente, foi necessário delinear a tendencia por uma atitude cultural universal caracterizada por motivações comuns para o consumo em todos os lugares. Esta circunstância serviu como oportunidade de padronização para os programas de marketing das corporações multinacionais, entretanto se organiza em torno das identidades que delimitam o comportamento de consumo dos grupos sociais em seus territórios de origem. Posteriormente examinamos como o sistema econômico mundial funciona de forma mais homogênea do que a estrutura cultural, pois é definido em modelos operacionais integrados. Isso implica numa contribuição direta do sistema econômico aos aspectos de homogeneização cultural, essenciais ao marketing global. Deste modo, as estratégias de marketing global de produtos podem ser definidas com base em premissas universalistas de consumo, mas também ancoradas nas diferenças culturais entre grupos sociais e os territórios. Por fim, foi possível definir os níveis de produto (local, internacional e global) nos quais as empresas operam seus programas de marketing global.   Os fatores culturais explicam a maior parte das adequações de programas de marketing global, pois influenciam o conjunto dos valores sobre a marca e elaboram sua estatura.
RESENHA ESCRITOS SOBRE PSICANÁLISE, FILOSOFIA E LITERATURA (CORSI, 2022)
Authors: Gomes Matheus dos Reis
Published: September 2024

CORSI, Edson Manzan. Escritos sobre psicanálise, filosofia e literatura [recurso eletrônico]. Porto Alegre, RS: Editora Fi, 2022, 76 p.
Metaethics: A neuro-geometric proposal
Authors:   Associate Professor, University Canada West, Canada, Hiebert Bruce
Published: September 2024

Metaethics explores the relationship between types of ethics. The field of moral psychology has increasingly attempted to explain types of ethical thinking based on brain processes. This paper proposes a metaethical typology of seven distinct types of natural thinking processes rooted in how visual images are translated into abstract thinking. These seven ethical thinking types are Transcendent, Unitary, Hierarchical, Equitable, Vectoral, Analogic, and Topographical. Human beings then ladder concepts upon these processes using the construction of increasingly abstract metaphors. As proposed, these seven thinking processes appear to effectively form the foundation for current ethical theories such as Utilitarianism and Kantian Deontology, or other forms of moral reasoning. They may also be combined to explain the operations of more complex forms of moral reasoning such as religious ethics. Finally, they reveal that the possibility of natural thinking types has normative implications for ethics.
Measuring Perceptions of the Ethical Beliefs of Accountants and Non-Accountants
Authors:   Singapore Management University, Goh Clarence
Published: September 2024

In this study, a survey was conducted with 210 participants recruited from Amazon Mechanical Turk to examine the perceptions that accountants and non-accountants have of (1) their own ethical beliefs and (2) the ethical beliefs of the typical accountant. The results indicate the following. Firstly, the ethical beliefs of accountants are weaker than those of non-accountants. Secondly, compared with non-accountants, accountants perceive that the typical accountant holds weaker ethical beliefs. Thirdly, while accountants perceive that they hold similar ethical beliefs as the typical accountant, non-accountants perceive that they hold stronger ethical beliefs than the typical accountant. Overall, the findings from this study provide insights for accounting practitioners to reflect on and evaluate the effectiveness of the activities that have been undertaken by the profession to strengthen the ethical beliefs of accountants and to improve the ethical reputation of accountants among internal and external stakeholders.
Structural Relationships of Attachment Styles with Social Anxiety in Adolescents Dependent on Internet Games: The Mediating Role of Loneliness
Authors: Norouzian Roya , Khanmohammadi Arsalan , Khanehkeshi Ali
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to examine the structural relationships between attachment styles and social anxiety in adolescents dependent on internet games, considering the mediating role of loneliness. A random sample of 200 adolescents dependent on internet games was selected, and questionnaires on attachment style, social anxiety, and loneliness were completed for them. The results showed that a secure attachment style directly and indirectly leads to reduced social anxiety through decreased loneliness. Additionally, avoidant and anxious-ambivalent attachment styles directly and indirectly lead to increased social anxiety through heightened loneliness. These findings indicate that loneliness plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between attachment styles and social anxiety in adolescents dependent on internet games.
Explaining the Communication Pattern of Attention to Health and Humor in the Work Environment with the Mediating Role of Sports Activities in Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Faraziani Fateh
Published: September 2024

This research aims to elucidate the relationship between health awareness and humor in the work environment, focusing on the mediating role of sports activities among elementary school teachers. A correlational survey method was employed. The study population comprised all male and female elementary school teachers in Sahne City, totaling 289 individuals (126 men and 163 women). A sample of 182 participants was selected using the Krejcie and Morgan table. Research instruments included healthcare questionnaires (Sijtsama and Beck, 2009), humor measurement in the work environment (Maja et al., 2009), and self-reports on sports activities. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 22 and SmartPLS 3 software, utilizing descriptive statistics, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and structural equation modeling via the partial least squares method. Results indicated that teachers' attention to health and sense of humor are favorable. Teachers' sports activities ranged from low to moderate levels. Increased health awareness among elementary teachers correlated with higher levels of humor. However, sports activities did not significantly affect teachers' humor levels or mediate the relationship between health awareness and humor.The findings suggest that the mediating variable (sports activities) did not reach the desired level to impact teachers' humor significantly. Similarly, health awareness did not considerably influence humor through sports activity mediation. It is recommended that specialized classes for physical and mental sports activities (e.g., yoga, meditation) be planned and implemented for teachers.
Identification of Effective Strategies for Blended Learning in Physical Education at Islamic Azad University
Authors: Ghavidel Bajgiran Meisam , Hamboushi Laleh
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify effective strategies for utilizing blended learning in the Physical Education course at Islamic Azad University. The present research was conducted qualitatively using thematic analysis. To this end, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 faculty members from the Islamic Azad University of Razavi Khorasan Province, who were selected purposefully and judgmentally. The thematic network method was employed in this research. The validity and reliability of the study were examined and confirmed using the method of Guba and Lincoln (1985). After completing the interview and coding process, 47 basic themes, 11 organizing themes, and 3 global themes (individual capabilities, educational processes, and organizational policy) were identified. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that educational planners and designers at the university can use the results obtained to develop, design, implement, and evaluate based on the needs of the university and its audience. The findings of this research can help Islamic Azad University achieve its macro goals and policies based on the university's statute and facilitate blended learning in the Physical Education course.
Explaining the Model of Marital Commitment Based on Object Relations with the Mediating Role of Ego Strength
Authors: Rajabi Mina , Zargham Hajebi Majid , Monirpour Nader
Published: September 2024

Marriage is the greatest and most significant event in an individual's life, and a healthy marriage requires several elements, including intimacy, commitment, and satisfaction. This study aimed to explain a model predicting marital commitment based on object relations with the mediating role of ego strength. The statistical population of the present study included all married couples residing in the city of Qom in 2023, totaling 7,634 individuals. Of these, 258 individuals (148 women and 110 men) were selected through purposive sampling. This study used a descriptive-correlational research design and structural equation modeling. Participants completed the Marital Commitment Inventory (DCI) by Adams and Jones (1997), the Object Relations Inventory by Bell et al. (1995), and the Ego Strength Inventory by Markstrom et al. (1997). Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using SPSS-28 and AMOS-24 software. The relationships among variables were examined using Pearson correlation and path analysis, and the mediating role was tested using the Sobel method. The findings of this study confirmed the mediating role of ego strength in the relationship between object relations and marital commitment (p < .05). The indirect effect of object relations on marital commitment was -0.062. The results indicate that considering the complex interplay of issues that arise in couples' interactions and experiences, as well as the role of ego strength, can provide valuable insights into the factors that contribute to the success and longevity of relationships.
Identifying Components and Examining Causal Relationships of Optimal Budgeting in Iran's Education System
Authors: Basami Reza , Borzoian Shirvan Samad , Fatemi Adel
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to identify the components and examine the causal relationships of optimal budgeting in Iran's education system. Methodology: This research employed an applied and exploratory approach, utilizing descriptive and survey methods for data collection. Initially, the components and sub-components of optimal budgeting were identified through a review of literature, including theses, articles, and books. A designed questionnaire was then reviewed and completed by experts and specialists in the field of industrial management and academic professors using the fuzzy Delphi method. Subsequently, the causal relationships between the components were determined using DEMATEL multi-criteria decision-making methods. Findings: The study identified three main components—Ability (ABI), Authority (AUT), and Acceptance (ACC)—as crucial for optimal budgeting in Iran's education system. The results from the Delphi fuzzy method indicated a consensus among experts, with all components having definitive means above 0.4. The DEMATEL analysis revealed that the Authority (AUT) component has the highest influence and lowest receptivity among the components, making it the most significant factor. It was found that enhancing the Authority (AUT) component can positively influence the other components, leading to improved budgeting outcomes. Conclusion: For optimal budgeting in Iran's education system, controlling the main components—Ability (ABI), Authority (AUT), and Acceptance (ACC)—is essential. Enhancing the Authority (AUT) component can lead to better control of other components, resulting in improved budgeting with reduced costs and time. Systemic budgeting is crucial for the growth and development of countries, and it is imperative for Iran's General Directorate of Education to adopt this strategy to align with global trends.
Investigation of Managerial Capabilities and Organizational Intelligence in Tehran Municipality Using Marketing and Innovation in Services
Authors: Hashemzehi Mitra
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to explore the impact of organizational intelligence on the performance of Tehran Municipality through the utilization of marketing capabilities. Methodology: This qualitative study was conducted in Tehran and utilized semi-structured interviews with senior managers, department heads, and key personnel within the Tehran Municipality. Participants were selected through purposive sampling based on their extensive experience and knowledge related to organizational intelligence and marketing. Data were collected until theoretical saturation was achieved, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the topics. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns and relationships within the data, with findings validated through member checks to ensure accuracy and credibility. Findings: The analysis revealed four main themes: Organizational Intelligence, Marketing Capabilities, Performance Improvement, and Impact on Municipality. Key subcategories included strategic planning, decision-making, knowledge management, innovation, resource optimization, market research, branding, digital marketing, customer engagement, service innovation, public relations, efficiency, service delivery, employee performance, financial management, strategic alliances, public satisfaction, community development, economic growth, policy implementation, and innovation adoption. The findings underscored the importance of integrating organizational intelligence and marketing capabilities to enhance strategic planning, decision-making, innovation, and overall municipal performance. Conclusion: The study concludes that the integration of organizational intelligence with marketing capabilities significantly enhances the performance of Tehran Municipality. Strategic planning, decision-making, knowledge management, and innovation are crucial components of this integration.
Identification of Criteria and Indicators of the "Paternal Home" Metaphor in Public Organizations
Authors: Yazdanpanah Ghasem , Kiakojouri Davood , Tghipourian Mohammad Javad
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aims to identify the criteria and indicators of the "Paternal Home" metaphor in public organizations. This metaphor can reflect the distribution of power, authority, responsibility, expectations, and organizational values. Methodology: Using the phenomenological method, a framework of these criteria and indicators has been identified at the levels of managers, employees, and the organization. This framework was developed through semi-structured interviews and Colaizzi's content analysis. Findings: At the managerial level, the identified criteria are: clear goals of the manager, manager's support, managerial modeling, managerial consideration, power sharing and participation, justice and non-discrimination, and managerial transparency. At the employee level, the identified criteria are: organizational commitment of employees, employee effectiveness, task importance, trust among employees, employee dependency and attachment to the organization, willingness to continue cooperation with the organization, loyalty and sense of responsibility towards the organization, employee altruism, work conscience among employees, protection of organizational resources, civic behavior and social etiquette of employees, employee interest, and employee intimacy. At the organizational level, the identified criteria are: organizational integrity and honesty, organizational reliability, organizational competence, shared organizational vision, team learning in the organization, organizational attention to employees, and organizational adaptability and organicity. Conclusion: These findings can help organizations create an environment that employees perceive as their paternal home, thereby increasing their commitment, loyalty, responsibility, and satisfaction.
Prevalence of Hepatitis C in Liver Cirrhosis Patients
Authors: Kashif Muhammad , Fatima Zaman  , Uzman Muhammad Hassan Uzman , Tehreem Shabbir  , Nadeem Ul Hassan Khan  , Sania Atta  , Shiraz Saleha , Muhammad Ali Zahid  , Atif Munir
Published: September 2024

Background: Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is a major cause of chronic liver disease, including liver cirrhosis, globally. Identifying the prevalence of HCV among cirrhotic patients can improve clinical outcomes and guide management strategies.Objective: To determine the prevalence of HCV in patients with liver cirrhosis and assess the association between liver enzyme levels (ALT and AST) and HCV infection.Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore, from June 2023 to December 2023. Fifty liver cirrhosis patients with abnormal liver function tests were included. HCV infection was evaluated using ELISA for antibodies and PCR for RNA detection. Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 25.0, with a p-value of <0.05 considered significant.Results: Among 50 cirrhotic patients, 60% tested positive for HCV antibodies via ELISA, and 46% were confirmed positive by PCR. Mean ALT levels were significantly higher in ELISA-positive (867 U/L) and PCR-positive (1096.43 U/L) patients compared to ELISA-negative (42 U/L) and PCR-negative (59.96 U/L) patients (p < 0.001).Conclusion: A significant prevalence of HCV was observed among liver cirrhosis patients, with elevated ALT and AST levels indicating liver damage associated with HCV infection.
Effect of Neurological Music Therapy Among Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Irtasam Ahmad  , Anbreena Rasool  , Syed Saqlain Babar  , Wardah Jabbar  , Zainab Boota  , Gulraiz Ayub
Published: September 2024

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is characterized by cognitive decline that exceeds normal age-related changes but does not significantly impair daily life. This condition is a precursor to dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, and affects emotional well-being and quality of life.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of neurological music therapy (MMT) on cognitive function, emotional well-being, and quality of life in older adults with MCI.Methods: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted over six weeks with 20 participants aged 60-80 years. Participants were randomly assigned to the MMT group, which received exercise therapy with music and the Naruko clapper, or the STT group, which received standard exercise guided by counts. The MoCA and SF-36 were used to assess outcomes. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27, employing paired and independent t-tests with a significance level of p < 0.05.Results: Post-intervention, the MMT group showed a significant improvement in MoCA scores (23.33 ± 2.06) compared to the STT group (18.75 ± 2.61, p < 0.001). SF-36 scores also significantly increased in the MMT group (82.62 ± 6.16) versus the STT group (47.32 ± 11.01, p < 0.001).Conclusion: Neurological music therapy significantly enhanced cognitive and physical health outcomes in older adults with MCI, suggesting its potential as an effective non-pharmacological intervention.
Prevalence of Levator Scapulae Syndrome and Its Association with Neck Pain and Disability in Beauticians
Authors: JHR Editor , Rabia Liaqat  , Ayesha Ahmad  , Zain Ali  , Qudsia Rehman  , Anbreena Rasool  , Marium Zafar
Published: September 2024

Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders, such as neck pain, are prevalent among beauticians, often linked to levator scapulae syndrome (LSS), which is characterized by persistent neck and shoulder pain.Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of LSS among beauticians and its association with neck pain and disability.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 169 female beauticians aged 18-35 years from Faisalabad. Participants were selected using purposive sampling and were required to have at least two years of salon experience, work 7-8 hours per day, and have persistent symptoms for at least three months. Pain and disability were assessed using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and the Neck Disability Index (NDI). Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27, with Pearson’s Chi-Square test to determine associations.Results: Of the participants, 38.5% had LSS. Significant associations were found between LSS and working experience (p < 0.001), pain intensity (moderate to severe in 100% of those with LSS, p < 0.001), and disability levels (mild to moderate in 100% of those with LSS, p < 0.001).Conclusion: There is a notable prevalence of LSS among beauticians, significantly associated with neck pain and disability, underscoring the need for targeted ergonomic interventions.
Effect of Virtual Reality on Balance and Cognitive Function in Acute and Subacute Stroke Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Zainab Boota  , Marium Zafar  , Wardah Jabbar  , Gulraiz Ayub  , Syed Saqlain Babar  , Irtasam Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, often resulting in impaired balance and cognitive function. Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a novel intervention in stroke rehabilitation, offering immersive environments to enhance motor recovery.Objective: To evaluate the effect of VR-based rehabilitation on balance and cognitive function in acute and subacute stroke patients compared to conventional physical therapy.Methods: A single-blinded randomized clinical trial was conducted at Allied Hospital Faisalabad from February to April 2024, involving 50 stroke patients. Participants were randomly assigned to either a VR intervention group or a control group receiving conventional therapy. Both groups underwent therapy three times weekly for six weeks. Balance was assessed using the Berg Balance Scale, and cognitive function was evaluated with the Mini-Mental State Examination. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27 with non-parametric tests.Results: The VR group showed significant improvements in balance (mean rank post-treatment 27.95) compared to the control group (mean rank post-treatment 11.06), with a p-value of 0.030. Cognitive function also improved significantly in the VR group (p = 0.001).Conclusion: VR interventions significantly enhance balance and cognitive function in stroke rehabilitation, particularly in acute phases, suggesting its integration into standard care.
Physiotherapists’ Perspectives on the Importance of Psychological Impact in Sports Injury Rehabilitation
Authors: Adeera Azam  , Esha Dilawar  , Maham Athar  , Aqsa Bashir  , Wajeeha Naaz  , Noreen Kiran
Published: September 2024

Background: Psychological factors significantly impact the recovery of athletes undergoing sports injury rehabilitation. Recognizing and managing these factors is essential for effective rehabilitation outcomes.Objective: To investigate physiotherapists' perspectives on the importance of psychological impacts in sports injury rehabilitation.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 39 physiotherapists from various universities, hospitals, and clinics in Faisalabad and Lahore using purposive sampling. Participants included physiotherapists with a minimum of three years of clinical experience. Data were collected through the Liz Hussey Physiotherapy and Sports Psychology Questionnaire (PSPQ), which assessed psychological conditions, coping behaviors, and the use of psychological techniques. Descriptive statistics were analyzed using SPSS version 25.Results: The study found that 58.3% of physiotherapists believed athletes are psychologically affected by physical injuries. The most common conditions were exercise addiction (49.35%) and stress/anxiety (48.71%). Compliance with treatment was reported as the most successful coping behavior (17.9%). Techniques frequently used included encouraging positive self-thoughts (63.46%) and communication skills (63.00%).Conclusion: Physiotherapists recognize the significant psychological impact of injuries on athletes and the need for psychological skills in rehabilitation. Training in sports psychology should be enhanced for better outcomes.
Roundabout Safety Benefits, Design Considerations and Safety Evaluation Techniques
Authors: Batari Ahmad , Na'iya Ibrahim Muttaka
Published: September 2024

Roundabouts are increasingly replacing conventional signalized intersections due to their potential to enhance traffic safety and operational efficiency. This paper examines and reviews the safety benefits, design considerations, and evaluation methods for roundabouts. Studies consistently show significant reductions in crashes at roundabouts relative to other at-grade intersection control systems, particularly severe injury crashes, with reductions ranging from 37% to 88%. Roundabouts reduce conflict points, lower vehicle speeds, and improve safety for both motorized and vulnerable road users. The methodology for this paper involved a comprehensive review of literature on roundabout design and safety evaluation techniques. Data from global studies were analyzed to identify key design elements such as geometric layout, signage, and pedestrian provisions, which contribute to roundabout safety. Various safety evaluation methods, including crash data analysis, traffic conflict techniques, and surrogate safety measures, were also assessed for their effectiveness in evaluating roundabout performance. Findings indicate that proper geometric design, clear signage, and the use of innovative features like right-turn bypass lanes and roundabout metering systems can enhance safety and traffic flow. Based on these findings, the paper recommends integrating these design elements, prioritizing the safety of vulnerable users, and utilizing advanced safety evaluation techniques, including simulation modelling and intelligent transportation systems (ITS) to further optimize roundabout performance.
Patient-Related Factors Influencing Drug Non-Compliance among Hypertensive Patients in Selected State Hospitals in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Owolabi Dorcas Ibidunni
Published: September 2024

Drug non-compliance for some time has remained a major health-related issue among chronic diseases, especially among hypertensive patients. Drug non-compliance in middle and low-income countries including Nigeria is attributed to many factors but aggravated by economic recession. There have not been sufficient studies, particularly theory-based, which explored drug non-compliance among hypertensive patients at the secondary health facilities. Understanding major factors that could influence drug non-compliance is a key step in controlling hypertension. Thus, this study aims to explore patient-related factors influencing drug non-compliance among hypertensive patients in selected state hospitals in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study adopted quantitative and qualitative research designs using descriptive surveys and Key Informant Interviews (KII) with a sample size of 349 participants among patients with hypertension in cardiac outpatient clinics of the selected general hospitals. Responses were also collected from purposively selected healthcare providers through oral interviews and their responses were analyzed qualitatively. Survey data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25.0. The study revealed that both old and young patients are ignorant of the disease thus, they tend to forget their drug prescriptions. The study further discovered that poverty and inability to procure their drugs regularly often make them turn to unorthodox medicine, and these were responsible for drug non-compliance. The study recommended that government and healthcare-providing institutions should intensify efforts to educate patients on drug compliance so as to prevent complications resulting from drug non-compliance.
Compacted Soil Liners and Covers for Waste Containment
Authors: Chinade Adamu Umar , Yunusa Gambo Haruna
Published: September 2024

An effective waste disposal system is essential in preventing the infiltration of leachate into the ground and achieving the sustainable development goal of ensuring access to clean and potable water. Liner is an important component of landfill in waste disposal facilities as it impedes the flow of leachate from the landfill. The choice of liner material depends on factors, such as the type and availability of soil, the site conditions, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. This paper focuses on different soil types as compacted liners in waste containment facilities. The main purpose of this paper is to present the findings of laboratory investigations and measurements of hydraulic conductivity and other important soil properties extracted from previous literature with the aim of providing a guide in material selection for use as compacted soil liners and covers in waste containment applications. The key results of many laboratory studies previously conducted on soils of different properties, gradation, plasticity, and mineralogy, untreated or stabilized with various additives such as waste materials from industries, agricultural by-products and municipal waste materials are reported. The paper also presents the potential of using biopolymer-treated soils (soils modified by polymers) derived from plants and animals, as potential liner materials.
Conceptions of love in middle age literature: case of Aucassin and Nicolette
Authors: Apla Komlan
Published: September 2024

The present study deals with the conceptions of love in medieval literature, more specifically with the case of Aucassin and Nicolette. The aim is to highlight the various facets of love that the two heroes Aucassin and Nicolette have shown in the narrative. In order to re-store the quintessence of the results of this study, we had to apply a mixture of three approaches, on the one hand the prospective and descriptive approaches, and on the other hand the socio-critical approach. The results obtained clearly showed the physiognomy and the polysemy of love expressed by the two young lovers Aucassin and Nicolette. These two linked destinies have expressed different types of love: a juvenile or infantile love, thwarted by their parents, an idyllic, a fairy or a dreamlike one, a fictitious love and a chivalrous one, an inseparable and initiatory love-sickness, a love-folly, a possible love.
The possibility of translating ancient Latin poetry: some French, English and Bulgarian versions of Ovidian poetry and of a Latin epitaph
Authors: Kelbecheva Veronika
Published: September 2024

The present text tries to compare different translations and interpretations of Latin poetic works. An everlasting discussion about the possibility to preserve the initial meaning and to transfer original codes into a new language medium, is illustrated within translations in three modern languages, from different linguistic groups – French, Bulgarian and English. Though the examples given in Latin are of different authorships, they all belong to the poetic genre and aim to illustrate how modern languages could translate and interpret classic verses and to what extent contemporary languages are able to stay loyal to the original. Classical Latin poems of Ovid and epigraphic epitaphs are chosen as being well known and challenging for many translators devoted to ancient texts. The poems of the roman poet Ovid have been studied by a lot of interpreters of classical antiquity and those chosen herein like Shilling, Sharankov, Bonniec and Frazer are some of the most representative. In Bulgarian medium a significant scientist in translation of old texts is Nicolay Sharankov whose interest in roman epigraphic inscriptions led him to some outstanding achievements, which are ana-lyzed in this research. The study also compares different traditions and outlooks of how Latin poetry should be transmitted into the so-called source language or langue cible. Many diach-ronic studies show strong and feeble parts of different approaches. An overview of transla-tions made in long periods of time makes possible to outline different paradigms for transmit-ting meaning and content. One less known material referred to is the work of Desjardins and his studies of Latin inscriptions found in Bulgaria.
On the problem of translating the German twin formulas into Romanian
Authors: Guranda Elvira , Cabac Lina
Published: September 2024

In this article are investigated binomial lexical units in German from structural, func-tional, idiomatic and stylistic aspects. The authors insist on a pertinent multi-aspectual clas-sification of these phraseological units based on the research results of well-known German lexicologists. Particular attention is paid to the degrees of equivalence of German binomials (Zwillingsformel) in Romanian, with an elucidation of the possibilities of rendering those units, which have no direct equivalent in Romanian.
French educational language policy in diplomacy within the European Union
Authors: Yedibahoma M'Feliga
Published: September 2024

The scope of the educational systems is marked by an innovative and revolutionary evolution. This conception is realized in different training programs referring to the institutional and academic level. It goes without saying that the policies accompany the appropriate structures according to the orientations chosen, or in the process of declining the contents to be administered to different actors, according to needs or visions. We agree to explore educational policies in terms of disciplinary and even formative contents. Institutions such as the European Union, for example, do not derogate from the added value of linguistic educational policies within its entities from a linguistic point of view. It is agreed that this institution would be the bastion of representativities linked to the languages that determine the existence of the peoples (actors) and the management of the communities within Europe. The European Union is also committed to maintaining a balance between the actors who are the representatives of the different peoples through a linguistic autonomy, which gives them an educational capacity linked to the exercise of the function within the EU. This world of work is that of international relations, diplomacy, where languages contribute to the maintenance of relations and constitute a working tool. Without any hierarchy, French is standardized, specified and mutated in particular contexts, namely academic, institutional and diplomatic. The strength of a language also lies in the multi-functional transposition that it can make use of. French within this organization ensures the accommodation of the members in a differential harmony but in coexistence with the other working languages.
Risk factors for high blood pressure in older adults of the Provincial Directorate of the MIES of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Authors: Calderón Landívar Ruth , Cobeña Moreano Arelys Lizbeth , Revilla Del Valle Verónica Mercedes , Chávez-Arizala Jenrry Fredy
Published: September 2024

Introduction: arterial hypertension is a disorder in which blood vessels have blood pressure above the limits above which cardiovascular risk increases, changes related to aging favor the increase in blood pressure.Objective: to identify the risk factors for arterial hypertension in older adults of the Provincial Directorate of MIES of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas.Method: a quantitative, observational, descriptive and prospective study was carried out on the risk factors for arterial hypertension in older adults of the Provincial Directorate of the MIES of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas during the year 2022. The population consisted of 90 older adults from whom a sample of 60 cases was selectedResults: 43.3 % of the participants are single, among the singles 25 % have a primary education level, 56.6 % are female, of which 30 % are within the age range of 71 to 80 years, 77 % of the sample studied did not present a family history of the disease, 93 % of the respondents do physical activity, 88 % of them report that they consume low-salt foods, 21.7 % are between the weight range of 63-75 kg, 53 % of the respondents are overweight, 95 % of respondents reported not smoking cigarettes, 93 % indicated not drinking alcohol at all.Conclusions: It can be seen that there is a predominance of females and older adults between 70 and 80 years of age, family history, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, inadequate diets, stress, as well as toxic habits such as alcohol and cigarette consumption are shown as important risk factors in the suffering of the disease.
Some Characteristics of Peripheral Neuropathy in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Nguyen Nguyen Thi Anh , Nguyen Van Tuan
Published: September 2024

Objectives: To describe the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics of peripheral nerve damage in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients.
Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 101 people with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients at the Department of Endocrinology - Diabetes and Neurology Center of Bach Mai Hospital.
Results: The average age of the patients is 58.04 ± 12.66 years; males account for 60.4%, while females account for 39.6% (p = 0.038). The majority of patients have HbA1C levels ≥ 7%, accounting for 86.1%. The average HbA1C level is 11.6%. There is a correlation between age and abnormalities in electromyography of the median nerve, ulnar nerve, sural nerve, peroneal nerve and tibial nerve. There is a correlation between HbA1C levels and abnormalities in electromyography of the superficial peroneal nerve, median nerve, ulnar nerve, and peroneal nerve (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Nerve conduction studies can reveal early changes in peripheral nerve damage in patients with newly diagnosed diabetes.
Characterisation of optical waveguides for photonic integrated circuits
Authors: Avdieionok Iryna , Borovytskyi Volodymyr
Published: September 2024

Fast signal processing at the speed of light is the main advantage of photonic integrated circuits. Therefore, these circuits have good prospects for the implementation of mathematical calculations, including matrix to vector multiplication. The purpose of the research was to create and investigate a technique for automatic measurement of brightness distribution along optical waveguides of analogue photonic integrated circuits. Empirical methods (observation, measurement, comparison, experiment) and a complex method (analysis and synthesis) have been used during the research. The proposed technique uses a digital camera that captures images of optical waveguide illuminated by light emitting diodes and image processing software to calculate brightness distribution. This technique determines the best approximation of this distribution, calculates parameters of brightness non-uniformity and losses of optical radiation. Measurements of a set of optical waveguides help to identify the best candidates for photonic integrated circuits. It has been found that optical waveguides with grinded surfaces acting as diffusive scattering have good combination of smooth brightness distribution and small losses of optical radiation. Due to multiple diffuse reflection and scattering within waveguide material, these waveguides are promising candidates for analogue photonic integrated circuits. All other waveguides with non-processed surface, with grooves or grinded with a large grain have sufficient losses of optical radiation. These losses are usually caused by the exit of optical radiation from waveguide surface. The obtained results are necessary for accurate design of circuits that takes into account scattering and losses in optical waveguides. The proposed technique can be applied in automatic technological process of manufacturing a fast and economical photonic matrix to vector multiplication, which does not require expensive electron-beam, optical or laser lithographic equipment
Bongo Religious Tourism Village Marketing Management Model Design, Gorontalo Province
Authors: Wolok Tineke , Dai Sri Indriyani , Supriadi Bambang , Podungge Ribiyati
Published: September 2024

Bongo Religious Tourism Village in Batudaa Pantai District, Gorontalo Regency, and Gorontalo Province are the sites of this research, which seeks to identify marketing techniques for the development of tourist villages in these areas. Interviews, participant observation, and written records were all part of the descriptive qualitative methodology used in this study. Starting with a SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats), the study findings divide the marketing plan into many phases. Research to compile a review of marketing initiatives that have been implemented via prior studies. In the second stage, we will establish clear and measurable objectives for the Bongo Religious Tourism Village's marketing campaign. In the third and final stage, known as strategic planning, we take stock of our present and future cultural values, identify areas with the most promise for growth, and work to improve our mechanisms of cooperation, communication, and advocacy.
Local Wisdom-Based Skills Apprenticeship Process for Women Ex-Migrant Workers in Kediren Village, Magetan District, Indonesia
Authors: Purwito Lasi , Rasyad Ach. , . Zulkarnain , Raharjo Kukuh Miroso
Published: September 2024

Kediren Village is a village where most women of productive age from the village are former migrant workers who have minimal skills and knowledge when returning to their hometown. The skills apprenticeship process organized by the Head of Kediren Village aims to reduce the population's poverty rate and unemployment for former migrant workers. Skills apprenticeships organized based on local wisdom can positively impact women who are former migrant workers, including providing additional activities that can be carried out to earn additional income. This research examines the importance of skills apprenticeships for female former migrant workers in Kediren Village. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The location of this research is Kediren Village, Lembeyan District, Magetan Regency, East Java. The informant criteria included the Kediren village head, chief, female former migrant workers, stakeholders, and community leaders as data sources in the research. Data was collected using in-depth interview techniques, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. This research shows that the skills apprenticeship process aimed at female ex-migrant workers can positively impact their ability to make traditional batik to support progress in improving the village economy and for individuals, as well as actively participating in activities organized by the chief executive. Research suggestions are aimed at female former migrant workers to develop the learning they have obtained in their daily activities and as an ongoing entrepreneurial field.
Green and Digital: Managing the Twin Transition toward Sustainable Development
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies
Published: September 2024

This issue of the Economic Policy Monitor (EPM) examines the intersection of green transformation and digitalization, which are key drivers for sustainable, tech-centered growth. It evaluates how investments; labor; science, technology, and innovation (STI); and artificial intelligence contribute to this dual transformation. The EPM highlights relevant initiatives and technology-related risks, while offering recommendations to boost capabilities, bridge existing gaps, and remove barriers to maximize the potential of this twin transition. Furthermore, it gives policy updates on poverty reduction and social protection; gender; health; education; labor and employment; housing; agriculture; trade and industry; services; STI; land, air, and marine transport; energy; and the environment and natural resources. The EPM also provides a comprehensive review of the country’s macroeconomic performance in 2022 and 2023, while presenting economic projections for 2024.
Starting Small: Building a Macroeconometric Model of the Philippine Economy
Authors: Debuque-Gonzales Margarita , Corpus John Paul
Published: September 2024

This study presents a small macroeconometric model of the Philippines. The model covers the basic parts of the economy—namely, private consumption and investment, international trade, employment, prices, and basic monetary sectors. Behavioral equations are estimated in error-correction form (using Autoregressive Distributed Lag methodology) on quarterly data from 2002 to 2017. The model’s validity is evaluated through various simulation exercises. It generates satisfactory in-sample and out-of-sample predictions for gross domestic product (GDP) growth, consumer price index inflation, and employment rate but is less successful in tracking the movement of domestic interest rates. The model also shows plausible responses to exogenous shocks emanating from government consumption, world oil prices, and global GDP. Briefly, a government spending shock elicits increases in investment and imports, a shock to world oil prices generates faster inflation, while a global recession is transmitted to the domestic economy mainly through lower exports and investment. The next steps needed to extend the model beyond improving the existing blocks include developing the supply side, incorporating expectations, and adding fiscal and financial blocks.