bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Latest Forms and National Models of Regulation by Fundamental Scientific Research
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Levchenko Oleksandr , Al-Ghazali Amin ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the publication is to generalize approaches to understanding the essence of the processes of fundamental scientific research in the context of studying the peculiarities of the use of traditional and modern forms of their regulation, as well as national emphases of administrative administration models in academic fields. The form of public regulation of fundamental scientific research is considered as a means of influencing the subject of regulation on its object, which is embodied in a specific way of exercising powers to streamline the activities of social networks to encourage the desired model for the formation of fundamental cognitive social competences and inclusive competences. Social capital within the functioning of innovation-oriented sociovital ecosystems of the post-industrial economy. The national varieties of neoliberal, conservative-corporatist (continental), social-democratic and paternalistic models of fundamental scientific research optimization in the context of the implementation of the state's socio-economic policy on the regulation of intellectual services markets are studied. The functions of the process of formation and application of forms and models of fundamental scientific research regulation are the constant expansion of public consumption resources and the formation of knowledge-intensive sources of increasing the level of collective welfare; management of the design and structure of the complex of unproduced assets of national wealth, goods produced by the real sector of the national economy/services provided by the social sector of the national economy, tangible and intangible assets with high potential for value added; formation of high-tech services based on the use of basic concepts and meeting consumer expectations in them; development of logically substantiated fundamental scientific theories of formation, updating and use of fundamental scientific knowledge, concepts and sensory-image models of the scientific picture of the world with the possibility of further use in social practice.
Toponimia da Pontenova
Authors:   Real Academia Galega, Marqués Valea Xulia
Published: October 2021

O concello lucense da Pontenova pertence á comarca da Mariña Oriental. Está constituído na actualidade por once parroquias: Bogo, Conforto, A Pontenova, Rececende, Santo Estevo de Rececende, Vilaboa, Vilameá, Vilarmide, Viloudriz, Vilouruz e Xudán. O concello da Pontenova é resultado dun proceso histórico que acada, ben avanzado o século XX, a súa configuración e denominación actuais. A principios do século XIX, o termo municipal estaba dividido en tres concellos, Conforto, Miranda e Vilameá. No proceso de configuración do territorio do actual concello da Pontenova hai que referirse obrigatoriamente a Miranda, á xurisdición e terra de Miranda, topónimo ao que Edelmiro Bascuas lle atribúe un valor orixinariamente hidronímico (< raíz ir-, *er ‘moverse’), radical que compartiría con outros nomes de ríos e lugares como Mera, Mira e Mirós. Xulia Marqués Valea, doutora especialista en toponimia con ampla experiencia en estudos etimolóxicos e recollida de campo e didáctica da onomástica, é a autora do número 7 da colección Terra Nomeada, correspondente á Toponimia da Pontenova. Da súa man, e nesta mesma colección, contamos coa Toponimia de Trabada.
ПОПУЛЯРИЗАЦІЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ТРАДИЦІЙНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ХАРЧУВАННЯ СІЛЬСЬКОГО ТА ЗЕЛЕНОГО ТУРИЗМУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Бакало Надія , Глєбова Алла , Маховка Вікторія
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню актуальних питань популяризації національних традиційних закладів харчування сільського та зеленого туризму в Україні, які в більшості випадках побудовані в національному стилі закладів харчування в регіоні (корчма, колиба, трактир, таверна, шинок, паб) або такі, що розміщуються в історичних будівлях. Визначено, що основна концепція закладів ресторанного господарства, що надають послуги харчування в сфері сільського та зеленого туризму обумовлена наявністю традиційної кухні та загальною етнокультурною атмосферою. В ході дослідження було встановлено, що заклади харчування, які можуть бути включені до інфраструктури сільського та зеленого туризму переважно відносяться до таких, які орієнтовані на сегмент сімейного відпочинку, тобто на надання послуг харчування та організацію дозвілля сім'єю та пропонують асортимент страв «домашньої кухні».
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗКУ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ЗАКЛАДІВ ГРОМАДСЬКОГО ХАРЧУВАННЯ ВІД ПРИЙНЯТТЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ В УМОВАХ COVID-19
Authors: Лихолат Світлана , Рискальчук Альона
Published: October 2021

Метою статті є дослідження впливу управлінських рішень на діяльність закладів громадського харчування та їх рівень економічної безпеки в умовах COVID-19 з метою розвитку напрацьованого іміджу. Досліджено вплив управлінських рішень на складові імідж-технологій. В основу дослідження закладено набутий імідж підприємств. В залежності від початкового стану підприємства нами наведено комбінацію інструментів для управління іміджем. Рекомендації розробляються відповідно до можливостей закладу, його цільової аудиторії та географічного розташування. З використанням офіційних джерел наведено статистичний огляд галузі громадського харчування в Україні і Польщі. Відображено основні показники і їх зміну, яка є реакцією на економічні процеси в країні. Розглянуто проблеми, які виникли в наслідок пандемії COVID-19, а також, зважаючи на думки експертів обох країн, зроблено висновки стосовно того, як галузь громадського харчування адаптувалася до умов сьогодення і наскільки важлива підтримка держави для функціонування закладу за карантинних обмежень.
СУТНІСТЬ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ НА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОМУ РІВНІ
Authors: Маковецька Наталія , Бортников Євгеній , Люта Дарина
Published: October 2021

У статті надається коротка характеристика туристичних ресурсів України як потенціалу для розвитку сфери туризму, у зв’язку з чим обґрунтовується значущість туристичного маркетингу. Висвітлюються погляди вчених на тлумачення таких понять, як маркетинг, туристичний маркетинг, туристичний продукт, послуга. Виокремлено три головні функції туристичного маркетингу – встановлення контактів з клієнтами, проектування нововведень, аналіз результатів діяльності. Визначено умови, в яких функціонує і розвивається туристична сфера в нашій країні, надано визначення сутності туристичного маркетингу в межах держави, а також окремо взятого туристичного підприємства. Сформульовано принципи туристичного маркетингу – орієнтація на ефективне вирішення проблем конкретних споживачів; націленість на чітко виражений комерційний результат; комплексний підхід до досягнення поставлений цілей; активність, наступальність, завзятість. Висвітлено стратегії туристичного маркетингу – стратегія національного туристичного продукту, цінова стратегія, збутова стратегія, стратегія комунікації, а також надано коротку характеристику кожної з них.
ЗМІСТОВНО-ДЕФІНІТИВНЕ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ «ІНФРАСТРУКТУРА» СТОСОВНО ТРАНСПОРТНОГО РИНКУ
Authors: Труніна Ірина , Латишев Костянтин , Андрієнко Марія
Published: October 2021

Cтаття присвячена широкому комплексу проблем, пов’язаних з теоретико-методологічними аспектами вивчення категорії «інфраструктура». Виявлено основні підходи до виникнення інфраструктури як поняття та категорії: хронологічний, етимологічний, економічний. Визначено особливості формування інфраструктури транспортного ринку, визначено її сутність та вплив на розвиток країни. Обгрунтовано застосування транспортної доступності як визначального критерію результативності використання інфраструктури транспортного ринку. Поглиблено змістовно-дефінітивне навантаження поняття «інфраструктура транспортного ринку» з метою відображення зв’язку економічного простору в параметрах обсягу перевезених вантажів і кількості пасажирів, часу та якості в процесі задоволення потреб суспільства в переміщенні вантажів.
Núm. 3 - Año 2021 Enero-Junio
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Murillo Muñoz Atenas Zoe Camila
Published: October 2021

Núm. 3 - Año 2021 Enero-Junio
The Effects of Age Factor on Learning English Language: A Case Study of Sudanese Private and Public Secondary Schools in Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors: Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed , Ali Dina Ali Abdalla , Ahmed Majda Babiker , Alian Eman Mahmoud Ibrahim
Published: October 2021

The current paper aims at studying the age factor in Sudanese public schools and private schools where the starting age differs in both.  Also, it aims at finding out whether the late or early starting of learning English language influences the learner's acquisition to language. Moreover, the study aims at showing the difference between learners of English language in private schools and learners in public schools. The tools used for data collection were questionnaire for EFL Sudanese teachers and a test for Sudanese secondary school students. The research was conducted with a total of 30 male students attending Sudanese public schools and private schools. By using the mixed-method research approaches, the findings revealed that most respondents agree that the early learners are better than late ones, that is to say that students of private schools who start learning English at an early age had better mastery of English than those of public-school students who start at a late age. Finally, the study recommended that investigating the effects of age factor on learning English language is a very important phenomenon and may apply in other countries such Egypt, Saudi Arabia etc. This study is the first of its kind to investigate the effects of age factor on learning English language, particularly,  in the context of Arab countries.
An Analysis of Police Interrogation from the Perspective of Presupposition: A Case Study of Jodi Arias Case
Authors: Liang Songman
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, as crimes have become increasingly complicated, it is difficult for interrogators to find out all the criminal facts before interrogation, so that interrogation becomes a significant process to clear up some facts and prove whether the interrogated is guilty or not. However, some criminals always conceal the criminal facts and resist interrogation. This difficulty decides that interrogators need some interrogatory skills to elicit some criminal facts from the suspect. Presupposition is one of the interrogatory skills frequently used by interrogators so that it is very necessary to study interrogatory language from the perspective of presupposition. However, the literature review indicates that few research studies police interrogation from the perspective of presupposition. Therefore, this paper is to apply presupposition theory classified by Yule (2000) to analyze interrogatory language in Jodi Arias case. Specifically, it is to analyze how interrogators make use of presuppositions to elicit more information and explore the functions of presuppositions in investigatory interrogation. In order to address the problem, this paper employs both quantitative and qualitative method to analyze police interrogation in Jodi Arias case. The results show that there are five types of presuppositions identified in the selected data, that is, existential presupposition, factive presupposition, lexical presupposition, structural presupposition, counter-factual presupposition, and their frequency varies from each other. Secondly, presupposition enables the interrogatory language to be more concise and euphemistic and presupposition help the interrogators increase the pervasive effect and presupposition can help set a trap for the suspect to admit his or her guilt. This study will enlarge the application scope of presupposition and even linguistics and help interrogator employ presupposition into interrogation and improve their interrogation skills.
A Reflection on the Online Lectures
Authors: Otta Gracia M. N.
Published: October 2021

The phenomenon of Coronavirus Disease 2019 forced the education system in Indonesia to be run online. The descriptive qualitative method was usedin this research to investigate some cases faced by the Fourth Semester Students of the English Department, Nusa Cendana University toward online learning in Cross-Cultural Communication Lecture. It was conducted to answer students’ perceptions, solutions, and expectations in joining online lectures for the last three months in the Even Semester of Academic Year 2019-2020. To collect the data, and a non-facial interview technique was applied through some online Learning Management System; e-learning by Nusa Cendana University and Google Classroom. The data were analyzed by categorizing the students’ answers. The result of this study showed that11.43% were ready for online lectures, while those who prefer regular classes were 82.86%.Only 27.14% could meet the needs of online lectures since they had available mobile data, while 47.14% frankly stated having mobile data problem. It can be concluded that there were some changes in learning culture that forced students to deal with online teaching-learning activities. Undeniable, it was not easy to organize except well prepared from the very first beginning of class by having Course Contract which only needed to be changed into an online form. Yet, their expectations for universities and government to increase Learning Management System and subsidies for the needs of mobile data bundle (for teachers, lecturers, and students).
“Moving” Discourse: Egyptian Bumper Stickers as a Communicative Event
Authors: Hafez Ola
Published: October 2021

Public discourse, including graffiti, billboards and bumper stickers, is innovative and dynamic, reflecting and often also challenging social values. While graffiti involves defacing public property, bumper-sticker (BS) discourse adds a human “touch” to a metal object, expressing the driver’s identity, and turns the street into an arena for display and communication. The few previous studies of BS discourse explore this type of discourse as a non-traditional means of communication and as a medium of political agency in different societies, with emphasis on the US and Israel. Lammie and Humphreys (2004) classify a corpus of American BSs into nationalistic, ideological, commercial, religious, and philosophical categories. Egyptian BSs, however, remain uninvestigated both linguistically and sociologically. The present paper, combining tools from content analysis, linguistics and ethnomethodology, explores how BSs function differently in Egypt based on a corpus of 581 bumper stickers on private cars, taxis and shuttle microbuses in Cairo. In terms of content, they are argued here to revolve around affiliation (e.g. sport, school, and profession), religion (as an expression of faith and/or invoking God’s protection), and ideology (e.g. photo of Guevara) among other culture-specific conceptual domains. In addition to the content analysis, the paper also analyses BSs in terms of engagement markers, speech acts and intertextuality. The paper concludes with insights regarding the dialogic interactional nature of BSs.
The Contributions of Systemic Functional Linguistics to Literary Text Analysis
Authors: Pasaribu Arsen Nahum , Sinambela Erika , Manik Sondang
Published: October 2021

Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) refers to some kind of text analysis, including an analysis of literary language. Some research has verified the study of the literary text using this linguistic apparatus; however the use of SFL in literary text analysis is relatively rare. Therefore, this study investigated the contributions of SFL to literary text analysis. The data of the study were 20 scientific articles focusing on literary text analysis using SFL. The analysis used content analysis to expose the segments of the story analyzed and the components of SFL to analyze them. The findings showed that the method of analysis using SFL on the literary text has brought new perspectives to the researchers, and provided some possible future studies in literary works. Moreover, the study of literary texts is regarded not merely as interpretative practices but as explanatory categories for each segment of a literary text.
ISO 14001 una alternativa de gestión ambiental en las empresas colombianas a favor de la calidad del agua, 2013-2019.
Authors: Valencia Marin Valentina , Rodríguez Cardona Tania , Rincón Taborda Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2021

El siguiente artículo presenta el análisis de la certificación de la norma ISO 14001 como un sistema de gestión ambiental que adoptan las empresas y las implicaciones positivas o negativas que esta trae para el capital natural agua. A partir de ello, se identifican y analizan los datos entre los años 2013 a 2019 en función de características empresariales y ambientales que involucran al capital natural agua, a partir de un estudio sobre la calidad de esta. Mediante un modelo de datos panel bajo la metodología de corte transversal y series temporales se determina el impacto, tomando como variable dependiente la calidad del agua, dado que explica el capital natural agua entorno a la gestión ambiental. Como resultado, se encuentra que la certificación en la norma ISO 14001 posee una relación positiva de baja significancia con la calidad del agua, la cual es explicada principalmente por la baja motivación de las empresas a certificarse. Posteriormente, la investigación muestra la importancia de los sistemas de gestión ambiental, además de establecer diferentes relaciones entre la certificación, la competitividad y las distintas afectaciones al capital natural. Finalmente, se obtuvieron resultados relacionados con el ambiente y los comportamientos negativos que genera la industria dentro de sus sistemas de producción que fueron comparados a través de las mismas variables de estudio.
Factores productivos, agentes económicos y perspectivas de estudio : marco referencial para pymes.
Authors: Camacho Galvis Estrella del Carmen , Agamez Polo Leonardo José , Toscano Hernández Anibal Enrique
Published: October 2021

Este artículo expone los resultados de una revisión documental reflexiva de conceptos fundamentales en el estudio de la economía y generar una estructura de conocimiento de fácil comprensión que facilite su potencial uso en un contexto empresarial. Con este propósito se realiza una investigación de tipo descriptiva cualitativa, apoyándose en una información bibliográfica, a partir de una sólida base teórica. Los resultados permiten definir los principales conceptos económicos haciendo una recopilación de información, de tal manera que cada definición tiene un enfoque praxeológico y útil y de fácil aplicación, incluyendo los factores de producción, los agentes económicos y perspectivas de estudio ajustados a proponer un marco referencial para las pymes en Colombia. De esta manera, el trabajo sumerge al lector en la comprensión y aplicación de los conceptos básicos de economía, como herramienta que mejore el proceso de toma de decisiones en las pymes a partir de una mejor comprensión de su entorno económico.
Induction Motor Bearing Faults Diagnosis Using Stator Current and Vibration Analysis
Authors: Koura Mohamed Boudiaf , Boudinar Ahmed Hamida , Aimer Ameur Fethi , Khodja Mohammed-el-Amine
Published: October 2021

Several researches claim that the vibration technique, widely used in industry, is more efficient compared to the stator current analysis in the diagnosis of mechanical faults. On the other hand, researches show that the current technique is more advantageous especially in the diagnosis of electrical faults, in addition to the simplicity of the sensor positioning. The aim of this paper is to show that both diagnosis techniques can be complementary. For this, a comparative analysis of both diagnosis techniques performances is achieved. To this end, fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings used in induction motors is taken as an example, given the importance of bearings in energy transfer. Experimental results obtained show the complementarity of both techniques and their performances according to the faulty element of bearings.
Labor de trabajador social frente al trabajo infantil de los niños, niñas y adolescentes en el cantón Portoviejo
Authors: Mendoza Loor Mayra Isabel , Loor Lino Ligia Estela
Published: October 2021

Introducción. El trabajo infantil es una problemática latente en la sociedad, que trae consigo una serie de repercusiones en el desarrollo integral de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, en este sentido son muchos los esfuerzos que se han realizado por disminuirlo y erradicarlo. Objetivo. Caracterizar la labor que cumple el Trabajador Social frente al Trabajo Infantil en los niños, niñas y adolescentes del Cantón Portoviejo. Se realizó la explicación de temáticas referentes al problema de estudio y se fundamentó en la revisión de la bibliografía pertinente. Metodología. Se aplicó una investigación de tipo descriptiva, con un enfoque cuanti - cualitativo, lo que conllevó al cumplimiento de los objetivos propuestos. Como técnicas se aplicaron la encuesta los habitantes de las Parroquias de Picoazá y San Pablo del Cantón Portoviejo y la entrevista a la Trabajadora Social de la Fundación Paso a Paso, el instrumento fue la guía de preguntas para la encuesta y el cuestionario de la entrevista. La población fue de 42 personas y se tomó como muestra el 100% de la misma. Conclusión. El accionar del trabajador social frente a esta problemática es importante, ya que articula y elabora informes sociales, planifica, lidera acciones de coordinación y articulación intersectorial para la restitución de derechos de los NNA en trabajo infantil, entre otros.
La Recreación física en el tiempo libre de los estudiantes de educación básica superior
Authors: Bryan Efrén Vicente Flores , Carlos Eduardo González Córdova , María Lorena Sandoval Jaramillo
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo se basa en la recreación física junto con el tiempo libre de los estudiantes de Educación Básica Superior de la Unidad Educativa Theodore Wilbur Anderson para poder conocer el uso que le dan a su tiempo libre, y así también saber si en dicho tiempo realizan o conocen sobre la recreación física, debido a que en esta época de clases en línea muchos adolescentes han dado más tiempo y uso a los aparatos electrónicos, lo que ha ocasionado un descuidado en realizar actividades físicas en el poco o mucho tiempo libre que disponen, es por eso que el objetivo general en este estudio es analizar el uso adecuado del tiempo libre de los estudiantes con el fin de proponer una planificación basada en lo que es la recreación física para que los estudiantes aprovechen de mejor manera su tiempo libre, por lo cual, se realizó una extensa revisión teórica y bibliográfica de diversos autores, este estudio se llevó a cabo a través de una investigación descriptiva, para poder analizar los datos recopilados se empleó un cuestionario realizado en Google Forms con 7 preguntas los cuales dieron los siguientes resultados, los estudiantes de 17 años de la Unidad Educativa Theodore Wilbur Anderson son los más interesados en realizar actividades físicas en su tiempo libre, en segundo lugar están los estudiantes de 16 años y por último los estudiantes de 18 años, en conclusión se puede mencionar que, en la Unidad Educativa Theodore Wilbur Anderson los estudiantes pertenecientes a la Educación Superior Básica que oscila entre los 16,17, 18 años son las personas más activas y más interesadas por el tema de la recreación física en el tiempo libre.
Los juegos recreativos como vía para la estimular la memoria en educandos con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Pérez López Dania , Alvarez García Omar , Sánchez Alberich Reymer , Velasteguí López Efraín
Published: October 2021

Todas las sociedades y en especial en Cuba reconocen el valor educativo y formativo que tiene los juegos recreativos como parte del desarrollo de los procesos físico, psicológico y cognoscitivo de los educandos con discapacidad intelectual. Este se concibe como una herramienta indispensable donde el profesor de Educación Física puede trabajar las necesidades de sus educandos como parte de la corrección y/o compensación, partiendo esencialmente de sus potencialidades. De ahí que el objetivo de la investigación sea: elaborar un programa de juegos recreativos que contribuya a estimular la memoria en educandos con discapacidad intelectual de la escuela especial “Camilo Cienfuegos”. Se aplicaron métodos del nivel teórico, empírico y matemático, los que permitieron determinar los antecedentes históricos, referentes teóricos y metodológicos que sustentan el objeto de estudio, la revisión de los expedientes clínicos, observaciones y entrevistas. En este estudio se revelaron las características psicopedagógicas de la muestra objeto de estudioasí como determinar que la memoria era la ruta crítica en el desarrollo psíquico de los mismos, para esto se trabajó con una muestra intencional de 18 educandos, a los que se les aplicó una batería de juegos recreativos en un período de tiempo de 10 meses. Los resultados alcanzados en la investigación demuestran que los juegos recreativos propuestos contribuyeron a la estimulación de la memoria y otros procesos psíquicos de estos educandos con discapacidad intelectual, también pueden constituir una herramienta para profesores de Educación Física y psicopedagogos de esta escuela.
Enfoque STEAM como mejora en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje braille para deficientes visuales en Cuenca
Authors: Buestán Abril Mateo Elian , Curillo Suin Henry David , Hurtado Crespo Galo Patricio
Published: October 2021

En la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador, la pandemia golpeo fuertemente afectando los ámbitos principales: económicos, políticos y sociales. Como consecuencia diversos grupos vulnerables de la población se han visto obligados a cambiar su forma de vida, el conjunto de población en el que se centra este trabajo son las personas con discapacidad visual. Ellos manifiestan un grado de deficiencia en mayor o menor medida a la percepción de luz en el sistema ocular, provocando que no distingan de manera clara objetos a su alrededor, dificultando su calidad de vida. Como consecuencia, agudizan sus otros sentidos, por ejemplo, el tacto y el auditivo. Para incluirse en el ámbito social y laboral deben aprender un medio de comunicación que les permita desempeñarse de forma autónoma con la sociedad, por tal motivo, aprenden el sistema braille que consta de seis puntos ubicados en dos columnas y tres filas, el braille integra letras, números y signos. Aprender este sistema se torna complejo al inicio, utilizando métodos tradicionales como la regleta y el punzón. Objetivos: diseñar un dispositivo electrónico que permita mejorar el sistema de enseñanza-aprendizaje braille en personas con discapacidades visuales. Metodología: se aplica la metodología descriptiva con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo no experimental y para obtener mayor precisión en los resultados se ocupa de forma longitudinal, para facilitar la adaptación del individuo con el dispositivo tecnológico se integra STEAM al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Aportes: el presente artículo pretende conseguir como resultado que las personas en situación de discapacidad visual no solo aprendan letras y números, sino que adquieran habilidades más autónomas en su instrucción y de esta manera a futuro el proyecto beneficiaría a la inclusión en diferentes ámbitos de la sociedad.
Memoria e identidad de las comunidades portadoras en el desarrollo de buenas practicas de salvaguardia del PCI
Authors: Timón Tiemblo María Pía , Muñoz Carrión Antonio
Published: October 2021

El artículo introduce la importancia de las comunidades portadoras en las manifestaciones culturales inmateriales, cuyo reconocimento por los grupos e individuos les otorga la dimensión identitaria. La propia definición que se hace de patrimonio cultural inmaterial en la Convención para la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Unesco, 2003, incluye como premisa para que pueda ser considerado como tal, su reconocimentos por el colectivo, lo que coloca a quienes hacen posible este tipo de patrimonio vivo del lado de los sujetos activos de su producción.Esta doctrina ha contribuido a que las distintas administraciones tengan en cuenta a dichos colectivos. En este sentido se mencionan normas, como la Ley 5/2016, del patrimonio cultural de Galicia y la Ley 18/2019 de salvaguardia del patrimonio cultural inmaterial de las Illes Balears, en las que el reconocimiento de los portadores se concreta en la participación en los órganos de gestión. Y se profundiza en ejemplos de buenas prácticas en los que los portadores vivos de las manifestaciones que han sido capaces de transmitirlas y hacerlas viables para que en la actualidad puedan ser celebradas.
Bacterioplankton composition as an indicator of environmental status: proof of principle using indicator value analysis of estuarine communities
Authors: Alonso C , Pereira E , Bertoglio F , De Cáceres M , Amann R
Published: October 2021

Increasing awareness of environmental impacts caused by anthropogenic activities highlights the need to determine indicators of environmental status that can be routinely assessed at large spatial and temporal scales. Microbial communities comprise the greatest share of biological diversity on Earth and can rapidly reflect recent environmental changes while providing a record of past events. However, they have rarely been targeted in the search for ecological indicators of habitat types, environmental conditions, or environmental changes. Here, as a proof of principle, we analysed the bacterioplankton community composition of 4 estuaries in North and South America, Europe, and Asia, and looked for indicators of groups of samples defined using partition techniques, according to primary physicochemical variables typically monitored to infer water quality. Indicator value analysis (IndVal) was conducted to identify indicator operational taxonomic units (OTUs; analogous to species in other fields of ecology) in each group. These bacterioplankton-based indicators exhibited a high capacity to predict the group membership of the samples within each estuary and to correctly assign the samples to the appropriate estuary in a combined data set, employing different machine learning techniques. The indicators were composed of OTUs belonging to several bacterial phyla, which responded significantly and differentially to the environmental variables used to define the groups of samples. Moreover, the predictive values of these bacterial indicators were generally higher than those of other biological assemblages commonly used for environmental monitoring. Therefore, this approach appears to be a promising tool to complement existing strategies for monitoring and conservation of aquatic systems worldwide.
Mangrove carbon sustains artisanal fish and other estuarine consumers in a major mangrove area of the southern Caribbean Sea
Authors: Sandoval LA , Mancera-Pineda JE , Leal-Flórez J , Blanco-Libreros JF , Delgado-Huertas A
Published: October 2021

Estuaries are highly productive habitats that support fisheries production. However, the importance of mangrove carbon to estuarine consumers can differ considerably among systems. In this study, we used stable isotopes (δ13C, δ15N) to investigate the importance of mangrove carbon as an energy source to estuarine consumers in the Atrato River Delta, Colombia, an area where fringing mangroves dominate the coastline and where other productive coastal habitats that may otherwise support the food web are absent. Basal resources and consumers were collected from mangrove and nearshore habitats during the rainy season. Results revealed a food web with a maximum length of 4.6 trophic positions. Bayesian mixing models indicated that most consumers used a mixture of basal sources, which suggests intertwined energetic pathways. However, mixing models also indicated that some species relied more heavily on some basal sources than others and revealed trophic pathways (food chains). Mangrove carbon directly supported herbivorous crabs (Sesarmidae) and indirectly supported planktivorous fish (Engraulidae) and piscivorous fish. Mangrove carbon also contributed significantly to the diet of 2 of the most common fish species in the local artisanal fishery:Centropomus undecimalis(mean: 46%; credibility interval [CI]: 1-80%) andC. pectinatus(mean: 33%; CI: 1-78%). Our findings highlight that mangrove carbon can be an important food source in areas without other productive coastal habitats and can play an important role in sustaining the production of fisheries.
Ovarian Transposition Strategy in Patients with Cervical Cancer Who Undergo Pelvic Radiation: Proposal of Ovarian Placement Based on Virtual Simulations
Authors: Oliveira Bernardes Gil Gabriel , Asano Cassiano , Braga Vieira Gil Maria Luísa , Andrade Warne , Batista Cândido Eduardo , Regalin Marcos , Nobre Queiroz Izabella , Gomes Soares Delfino Darly , Soares Cantídio Farley , Lopes Silva-Filho Agnaldo
Published: October 2021

Objective: To establish a proposal for the location for ovarian transposition, considering different irradiation techniques and time to ovarian failure.

Methods: Patients with cervical cancer in childbearing age submitted to adjuvant radiotherapy were selected. Delineation of simulated positions of the ovaries and pelvic radiation planning was done in CT, with three techniques: 3D conformal radiotherapy, intensity-modulated radiotherapy, and volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy. In order to correlate the ovaries maximal doses with the time to ovarian failure, the authors have used the one adaptation of Wallace model that predicts oocytes survival rates after radiation exposure.

Results: Thirteen patients who were being treated between 2008 and 2017 were studied. When the ovaries were positioned 10 cm cranially from the sacral promontory, the pelvic radiation entails a decrease of 20% in the time to ovarian failure compared with that expected for a female at the same age without irradiation exposition. The placement of the ovaries <5 cm cranially from the sacral promontory results in a decrease >90%. There was no difference in time to ovarian failure between the radiation treatment techniques tested: 3D conformal radiotherapy, intensity-modulated radiotherapy, and volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy (p=0.197).

Conclusions: The present study, based on virtual simulations, is the first to use the sacral promontory as a reference for a proposal of ovarian location with transposition. The authors have correlated the position of the ovaries and percentage of decrease in time to ovarian failure. These findings can potentially improve the management and counselling of patients with cervical cancer in childbearing age and deserve clinical validation.
ANALISIS KONDISI FASILITAS SANITASI PASAR DESA PADA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19
Authors: Ardillah Yustini
Published: October 2021

Background: Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) is a virus that has only been spreading since 2020, this virus is a new type of virus (SARS-CoV-2). The spread of this virus is very fast which can cause social and economic problems that occur in almost all over the world, including Indonesia. One of the places that can cause the spread of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) is the market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the condition of the Randik market sanitation facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods : This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The information obtained is through in-depth interviews, observation and document review.This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The information obtained is through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. Results and Discussion : The results of this study indicate that the implementation of a healthy market has not met the requirements but is good enough because it refers to the Kepmenkes RI No. 519 of 2008 concerning a healthy market. From the aspect of clean water that has never been tested, bathroom / toilet facilities that do not have a closed trash can, garbage disposal facilities that do not have proper / separate trash boxes between organic and inorganic waste and there is no separation of wet and dry waste , hand washing facilities are already available using soap, equipped with a sink, but there is no provision for a dryer, drainage does not flow because it is blocked by a lot of garbage in the drain and the drainage is not managed first, PHBS on traders and visitors have not implemented requirements such as not using PPE completely while on the market, not maintaining personal hygiene such as not washing hands before and after activities, not maintaining environmental hygiene, often littering. Conclusion : It can be concluded that the implementation of a healthy market has not met the requirements in the guidelines for the Minister of Health No. 519 of 2008 concerning a healthy market. The suggestions from this research are the existence of clean water testing, provision of separate garbage disposal boxes and provide directions for traders and visitors to sort waste.
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN 3M DI MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Novalia Prima Dewi , Handayani Lina
Published: October 2021

At the end of 2019, the world was shocked by the new virus called the corona virus (COVID-19), this virus was first discovered in the Wuhan area, China. COVID-19 is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract. Humans exposed to this virus usually experience mild to severe symptoms. The purpose of this literature study is to discuss how the 3M health protocols application . the method us the literature review. The literature consists of journals with a travel year from 2011 to 2021. Literature collection is done through google scholar using the keywords “3M health protocol”, “COVID-19 pandemic”, and “community”. The results of the literature search were 73 articles that were relevant to the keywords, as many as 60 articles were excluded because they were not relevant to the author’s criteria. Total 13 articles using inclusion and exclusion criteria were obtained 5 articles with good quality. Review results show that most people have not implemented 3M health protocols properly and correctly, this is one of the causes of the increase in COVID-19 cases.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN SISTEM SURVEILANS HEALTHCARE ACQUIRED INFECTIONS (HAIS) DI RSU HAJI SURABAYA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Rosyida Aulia , Yamani Laura Navika , Mudjianto Dwiono
Published: October 2021

Healthcare Acquired Infections (HAIs) or nosocomial infections are infections that occur in patients during hospitalization. HAIs are classified into 4 namely Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection, Surgical Site Infection, Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia, and Blood Stream Infection. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the HAIs surveillance sistem. The research method used is a descriptive evaluation study with an observational research design. The data sources used are the Reports and dissemination of HAIs Surveillance at RSU Haji Surabaya in 2019-2020. The results showed that HAIs cases at RSU Haji Surabaya in 2020 were 0.03%. The problems in the implementation of HAIs surveillance are the accuracy and completeness of data reports, implementation support facilities, and employee participation in training has not been running optimally, application bundle items are under repair, and job rotation for employees. Conclusion : the implementation of HAIs surveillance activities is in accordance the Regulation of the Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Number 27 of 2017 Tentang  Pedoman Pencegahan  Dan Pengendalian Infeksi  di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, but the implementation still running unoptimally, researchers recommend the implementation of reward and punishment activities for surveillance officers as a solution to improve the sistem surveillance.
Studi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) di UD. Berkah Alam Tahun 2021
Authors: Lestari Hanifah Dwi , Sahri Moch
Published: October 2021

The rapid progress in the industrial sector has an important role in growing the economy. Without the industrial sector, growth in developing countries will be slower than in previous years. UD. Berkah Alam is one of the informal industrial sectors that focuses on coconut management. The types of jobs available at UD. The blessings of Nature are the pacak part, the scrap part, the daily part and the copra part. This type of work has a risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The study was conducted with the aim of knowing the prevalence of complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in each work section. The method used is a survey using a nordic body map using a questionnaire. The results showed that 59% of all workers experienced complaints of pain or pain, especially in the musculoskeletal system. Workers who experience complaints on the musculoskeletal system are highest in the copra (100%). Complaints of disorders experienced by workers of the right shoulder, left shoulder, buttocks, buttocks, right forearm and left forearm.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM AT ERNALDI BAHAR SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Nurhaliza Titi , Andarini Desheila
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The hospital is a place that is quite prone to fire hazards. Ernaldi Bahar has various characteristics of activities that have the potential to cause fires such as medical and administrative activities that use electrical installations as well as the use of intensive fire sources in kitchens, laundry or generator rooms as well as the presence of relatively high burning materials sourced from various medicines, chemicals, LPG gas cylinders and oxygen. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the implementation of active fire protection system at Ernaldi Bahar. Methods: This study uses qualitative methods with observational approaches, interviews and document studies. Result: The results showed that the active fire protection system at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital is well categorized with a percentage of 69% value with the results of fire alarm analysis based on Kepmen PU No.10 Year 2000, NFPA 72 and SNI 03-3985-2000 (81%), fire detector analysis based on NFPA 2000 and SNI 03-3985-2000 (100%), apar analysis based on NFPA 10 (89%), building hydrant analysis based on Permen PU No.26 Year 2008 and SNI 03-1745-2000 (73%), analysis of page hydrants based on Permen PU No.26 Year 2008 and SNI 03-1745-2000 (73%), and Sprinkler analysis based on SNI 03-3989-2000 (0%). Conclusion: Active fire protection system has been implemented well with a percentage of 69% value but it need some improvement in maintenance, placement, recording and completeness of active fire protection system components. Keywords: Hospital, Fire, Active Fire Protection System
Analysis Of The Application Of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) Management To Radiation At The Radiology Installation Of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province
Authors: Wahyuni Rizki Dien , Andarini Desheila
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The radiation dose is not controlled then the dose value will be accumulated. Then the dose received will be higher so that it can cause a drastic reduction in the number of lymphocytes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of occupational safety and health (K3) management to radiation at the radiology installation of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province. Methods: This study uses qualitative methods with observational approaches, interviews and document studies. Result: The application of radiation safety management requirements at the radiology installation of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province has not been carried out optimally. The application of radiation protection requirements, application of technical requirements, application of safety verification and health monitoring of radiation workers have been carried out properly. Conclusion: The implementation of occupational health and safety management on radiation at the radiology installation of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province, has been going well. Keywords: Radiation, Management to Radiation, X-ray
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN 5 INDIKATOR SINDROMA METABOLIK PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN
Authors: Simon Simon
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACTHigh death rate caused by non-transmitted diseases in the world is begun with metabolic syndrome in human beings such the increase in IMT (Body Mass Index) to be obesity, the increase in blood pressure to be hypertension, the increase in blood glucose to be diabetes mellitus, and abnormality of triglycerides, and  HDL cholesterol. Many factors which trigger the indicator abnormality, and of them is bad sleep quality. The research used cross sectional design by analyzing the correlation between sleep quality and 5 metabolic syndrome indicator in female nurses in the operation room of Adam Malik Medan hospital. Sleep quality was measured by using questionnaire of Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), body height and weight were measured to get IMT value, blood pressure was measured by using tensimeter, blood glucose and blood lipid were measured by getting the respondent’s vena blood samples. The data were processed and analysis with independent t-test.The result with independent t-test showed that there was significant difference in IMT (sig=0,003), systolic blood pressure (sig=0,028), and fasting blood glucose content (sig=0,00). However, there was no significant difference in trigliyceride content (sig=0,519), HDL cholesterol content (sig=0,300),). The conclusion was that sleep quality was correlated with three metabolic syndrome indicators: IMT, blood pressure, and blood glucose content, but there was no correlation with trigliyceride and HDL cholesterol.Keywords: Sleep Quality, Metabolic Syndrome , T-Test,
BELAJAR TATAP MUKA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG BARAT
Authors: Rahmadanni Naufaldi Endi
Published: October 2021

The SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes a worldwide pandemic has changed the learning system to online since early 2020. However, the Ministerial Decree 4 states that schools may hold face-to-face learning in 2021. The purpose of the study was to determine the preparation of elementary schools to carry out face-to-face learning. This type of research is descriptive with a population of 45 elementary schools in the district of West Semarang. The results of the study provide an overview of toilets (100%), hand washing facilities (100%), disinfection (100%), access to health services (87%), application of social distancing (10%), checking body temperature (56%), use of PPE (100%), human resources (80%), parent counseling (100%), monitoring (68%). So, it can be concluded that elementary schools are ready to learn face-to-face with an average score of 85.8%.
EVALUATION OF AWARENESS AND CONCERN LEVELS ABOUT COVID-19 PANDEMIC OF PATIENTS WHO ADMIT TO THE FACULTY OF DENTISTRY
Authors: SABANCI Arife , TOY Vesile Elif , KIRMIZIGÜL İnci
Published: October 2021

In this research, it was aimed to evaluate the awareness and concerns of patients applying to the faculty of dentistry about the COVID-19 pandemic and to determine their thoughts and concerns about dental treatment during the pandemic period. The questionnaire included questions about personal demographic characteristics, concern, awareness and knowledge level related to COVID-19 disease, and also questioned their need for oral and dental health services and to what extent these needs were met. This cross-sectional survey was conducted on 517 patients. Of the patients, 44.9% knew both the symptoms of COVID-19 and prevention methods of COVID-19. The level of knowledge was higher in; females (64.7%) than males (35.3%), university graduates (57.3%) than middle and high school graduates. Those who were concerned about getting coronavirus had a significantly higher rate of hesitation about coming to dental treatment during this period compared to those who were not concerned (p<0.05). The majority of patients believed that the healthcare facility could prevent coronavirus transmission and 80.5% thought they could be infected from other patients in the waiting room. This study provides us important information about access to safe oral dental health services and the awareness and concern of dental patients.