bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Protection in The Implementation of Akad Qardh
Authors: Rahmatullah Rizki
Published: July 2020

 

Credit implementation cannot be separated from the agreement and binds the guarantee that given by the debtor. The binding guarantee is carried out by underhand and carried out with notarial deed and PPAT deed. The binding of loan agreements by creditors is inseparable from the rights and obligations of the parties and legal protection of the parties. The problem is about legal standing, forms of protection and problem solving from the implementation of loan agreements. The research methodology used is an empirical juridical approach. The results of this study indicate that the creditor position in the binding agreement that made by underhand becomes weak because the creditor does not get the preference rights if the debtor is default. The implementation of an underhand loan agreement must be carried out perfectly, binding to the notarial deed must be in accordance with UUJN and binding to insurance. Completion of loan agreements with notification, rescue and restructuring of loans with restructuring, composition of loans with litigation and non-litigation, elimination of loans. Advice to Swamitra Minang Alam Sentosa, binding of loan agreements must be carried out with authentic deeds in accordance with UUJN by shared costs, and the insurance accordance with the loan term.

 

 
Perkawinan Beda Agama dalam Paradigma Sosiological Jurisprudence
Authors: Efendi Roni
Published: July 2020

 

The promulgation of the Marriage Law is as a tool of social engineering or an instrument to regulate the community and as a guideline for the community to carry out a marriage. So those friendships that are carried out are not based on or violate religious law contained in the Marriage Law deemed invalid, one of which is interfaith marriages. The diversity of Indonesian society has been regulated by several provisions and diverse institutions, moreover related to the requirements of marriage. The occurrence of social facts in the form of violation of the regulations of marriage in the way of interfaith marriages according to the Sociological jurisprudence school is the result of proper gradation, morals which have been the basis for the formation of law. If ethics or morals become evil, it will result in bad behavior, both the behavior of individuals, groups and state officials.

 

 
Kedudukan dan Tanggung Jawab Notaris Penerima Protokol Notaris yang Meninggal Dunia
Authors: Putra Eko Permana , Yuliandri Yuliandri , Fendri Azmi
Published: July 2020

answer the needs and interests of the community of legal certainty, as stated in the agreements, agreements and agreements made by the parties in the form of authentic deeds. The making of an authentic deed as a perfect proof and no further evidence is needed to strengthen the arguments in a legal case. Authentic deed consists of minuta deed and a copy of the deed. Minutes of deed are kept by a Notary who is part of the Notary protocol which must be kept and maintained by the notary because it is a state archive. Article 1 number 8 of the UUJN states that "Authentic Deed that is kept as a notary protocol is minuta deed, that is, the original deed which includes the signatures of the registrants, witnesses, and Notary that are kept as part of the notary protocol. Notary recipient of other notary protocols obliged to save this deed is not responsible for the contents of the deed of the notary protocol that it receives. The notary is obliged directly to the Notary protocol. The death of a Notary Public, in addition to leaving problems regarding work pending, of course, will also leave other problems related to the Notary protocol. Notary recipient of the Notary protocol is not the deed maker of the Notary protocol submitted to him. The notary recipient of the protocol can provide services to the client or the public by issuing a grosse deed, a copy of the deed and a citation of the deed of minuta deed which is part of the Notary protocol that has been submitted to him.
Pengaruh Hedonisme dan Religiusitas Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa
Authors: Rahmat Arif , Asyari Asyari , Puteri Hesi Eka
Published: July 2020

 

This study aims to analyze the influence of hedonism and religiosity on the consumptive behavior of students at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic Institute of Bukittinggi, West Sumatera, Indonesia. The population in this studi was 3,900 students and the sample was 363 of them that were selected by using the cluster sampling techniques. The results showed that hedonism has a positive influence on the consumptive behavior of students, it means that the higher of the level of hedonism, the higher the consumptive behavior of students. Meanwhile, religiosity was found to have the negative effect on the consumptive behavior of students, its meant that  the higher the level of religious students, the lower the consumptive behavior of students, this study suggests that hedonism and religiosity explain variations in student consumer behavior by 64.5%, while the remaining 35.5% % is explained by other variables not explored in this study. This finding shows that to manage consumption properly, students must control their hedonism and increase their level of religiosity so that they will far from consumptive habits.

 
Kajian Ekonomis Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis melalui ADR (Alternative Despute Resolution)
Authors: Miswardi Miswardi
Published: July 2020

 

In line with the increasing demands of the business in the era of globalization, especially related to the resolution of business conflicts, business people have tried to find alternative dispute resolution methods other than justice. This is because the judicial institution as a legal institution that should be able to play its role in efforts to resolve various kinds of business conflicts, is in reality not as expected by business people. There is support for normative formalities. Therefore alternative dispute resolution institutions can be used as a very possible choice. This alternative institution is considered more effective in various aspects of business dispute resolution, in response to the demands of very fierce business competition. Some economic benefits gained from choosing a solution through ADR (Alternative Despute Resolution) are that this model is not formal, saves more time and also minimize costs in dispute resolution.

 
Peran Non Performing Financing terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah dengan Inflasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Zulkarnain Muhammad - , Heliyani Heliyani
Published: July 2020

The research aims to examine the role of Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on the profitability of financing in Sharia Banks with inflation as a moderation variable. The population of this research is Islamic Rural Banks in West Sumatra Indonesia, which was registered in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the 2015-2018 period. Samples of research were taken purposively as many as seven units of Islamic Rural Banks which were spread in West Sumatra Indonesia. The data analysis technique used is a regression method with panel data (pooled data) which is a combination of cross section and time series data using Software Eviews8. The results of the analysis showed that Non-Performing Financing (NPF) has a negative effect on profitability, which is proxied by ROA. Furthermore, this research proves that the inflation does not moderate or weaken the influence of the NPF on the profitability of Islamic Rural Banks. This research contributes in expanding the direct relationship between NPF and profitability which in previous research was not elaborated further.
Islam dan Filsafat Perenial: Respon Seyyed Hossein Nasr terhadap Nestapa Manusia Modern
Authors: Fauhatun Fathin
Published: July 2020

This paper examines Seyyed Hossein Nasr's thoughts on Islam and perennial philosophy in dealing with the problems of modern humans. The purpose of this article is to explain the plight of modern humans and to explain how to overcome this problem through a study of the thoughts of a contemporary Muslim figure, namely Seyyed Hossein Nasr. In Nasr's perspective, perennial philosophy is a philosophy of eternity which is also interpreted as traditional wisdom. This thought about Nasr's perennial philosophy emerged as a critical reaction to what he saw as a crisis in modern humans. Modern civilization in the West which also flourished in the Islamic world, according to Nasr, has failed to achieve its goals because it has caused a variety of existentialism and spiritual crises experienced by modern humans. Through perennial philosophy, Nasr explained that to deal with the problems currently faced by modern humans is to get closer to God through Sufism as has been done by ancient scholars.
Nilai Edukatif Tradisi Peringatan Hari Kematian di Kenagarian Manggopoh, Sumatra Barat
Authors: Ubad Irsyadul , Hanani Silfia , M. Iswantir
Published: July 2020

The Nagari Manggopoh community has a tradition of commemorating the day of one's death which takes place on the third, seventh, fourteenth, fortieth, hundredth, and thousandth days, but the community does not yet understand the educational values. The focus of the research is educative values in the tradition of commemorating the day of death, and their implications for strengthening Minangkabau traditional values. The object of this research is the Islamic community in Nagari Manggopoh that carries out a tradition of commemorating one's death by analyzing the educational values contained in it. The population in this study is the community who carry out the tradition of the commemoration of death. Data collection techniques are observation and interviews, then analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques, with inductive, deductive, and descriptive methods. The results of this research showed that there were some educative values contained in the tradition, namely sociological, cultural and cultural educational values, historical, and leadership.
Tradisi Mujahadah: Metode Menjaga Hafalan al-Qur'an di Pondok Pesantren al-Ittifaqiah, Indralaya, Indonesia
Authors: Amin Muhammad
Published: July 2020

The phenomenon of memorizing scripture increasingly became the mainstream of Indonesian religious culture with the growth of various tahfidz programs and the broadcast of tahfidz events on national TV. However, Prophet Muhammad has indicated the difficulty of maintaining al-Qur'an since the 7th century AD, and it has remained nowadays. As the answer to this problem, the author conducted an ethnographic study by examining the tradition of mujahadah in Al-Ittifaqiah Islamic Boarding School with there kinds of mujahadah. Mujahadah Ula is a form of quality control on the recitation of a student by means of rotating by five coaches, mujahadah tsaniah is a form of habituation where students are required to fasting 40 days and always recite the whole al-Qur'an with memorization every day, while mujahadah tsalitsah is a form Confirmation of where students will be tested for 15 hours reciting 30 chapters of al-Quran with memorization and listened by the students and coaches in a special majlis.
Naskah-Naskah Fikih dan Praktek Keberislaman Masyarakat Adat di Lombok
Authors: Ariadi Lalu Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Fikih manuscripts significantly influenced the Islamic societies typology are changing in Indonesia since the 17th century, i.e. Shirat al-Mustaqim and Tuhfah al-Mursalah. This study aims to analyze the influence of fikih manuscripts on indigenous people's religious patterns and also their religious practices in Lombok. By using the phenomenological approach to indigenous peoples in Central Lombok, this research found the text of fikih were brought to Lombok in the 17th century and the 18th century. This era built the practices of Islam by combining the tradition aspect and the Shafi'i's School paradigm. The manuscripts are using more Arabic-Malay (Jawi) script. They were spread out between Sasak people in Lombok between the 17th century and 18th century from the traders and Sasak people who travelled to several regions in Sulawesi and Sumatra. The manuscripts, such as Shirat al-Mustaqim and Tuhfah al-Mursalah give a strong character to the practices of fikih among indigenous peoples in Lombok. This can be seen on local implementation of wudu' and shalat. By the people in Lombok, this was known as Menjadi Sasak, Menjadi Islam.
Perlawanan Perempuan Adat Wana Posangke dalam Mempertahankan Identitas Kultural
Authors: Zaiful Zaiful , Roslinawati Roslinawati , Muhammad Hasan , Cinu Surahman
Published: July 2020

Customary land is claimed as a safekeeping of history that must be maintained, local wisdom is considered as a code of conduct, and forests and traditional land as a dependent space for communal living. Meanwhile, the pace of expansion of palm oil plantations by the private sector supported by the state through permit schemes has created resource conflicts in customary law areas that threaten the existence of Tau Taa Wana's cultural heritage. This threat to cultural heritage has pushed the indigenous women of Wana Posangke to carry out resistance movements to protect and maintain communal cultural identity. This means that expansion activities that threaten the existence of cultural heritage encourage the desire to protect and maintain cultural heritage.
Peran dan Aktivitas Perempuan Era Muhammad SAW (Studi Atas Hadis-Hadis Riwayat Sahabat Perempuan)
Authors: Nadia Zunly
Published: July 2020

This paper shows how the role of women both in the public and domestic area in the era of phrophet Mohamamd. In this case, the paper focus on woman companion transmitter who are directly wrapped up in the missionary work with the prophet. In addition, the paper will show the relation between woman companion transmitter activity and their hadis transmission, under assumtion that the role of woman will influence to the hadis texts which are transmitted. This because, as a text, hadis was transmitted in the certain context and condition. Accordingly, every transmitter had different hadis transmission based on his/her context, status,  profession, and even gender construction. This is why, the paper will write the woman companion transmitter who play their role and their activity influence their hadis transmission.
Tradisi Matrilineal dalam Tjoerito Parasaian Me’saleh
Authors: Ka'bati Ka'bati
Published: July 2020

Abstract 

This article discusses the neglect of matrilineal tradition by Pariaman society during the colonial era (1846-1922), based on a study of autobiography written by Me’ Saleh gala Datoe’ Oerang Kajo Basa. The book entitled Tjoerito Parasaian Me’ Saleh is a family historical note of successful trader in Pariaman. The society in Pariaman is known as heterogeneous in terms of ethnicity, cultures, and religion, in contrast to darek society that is known as homogeneous in the mentioned fields. The heterogeneity of the Pariaman society then forms a social relational pattern and it is a different form compared to the darek society. The autobiography illustrates that the cultural characteristics of Pariaman society in the beginning was formed by their interaction with foreign people from Aceh, Nias, Bugis, India, China, Madura, Arab, and European countries. Since then they became an open minded people and easy to adapt with new influences. This condition resulted some matrilineal tradition applied in darek was not implemented and obeyed in rantau.           
Proses Pemerolehan Bahasa Arab Berperspektif Gender Sebagai Bahasa Kedua di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Bukittinggi
Authors: Maiza Zikrawahyuni
Published: July 2020

Language has long been considered as a territory dominated by women. For example, in the area of interpretation/translation it can be seen that there are more women than men 3 to 1, and when talking about language teaching, there are more female instructors than men. So the question is: are women better at learning languages and acquiring languages than men? This research was conducted on students of the Arabic Language Study Program of IAIN Bukittinggi. Gender studies related to second language acquisition are linked to developments in two different subfields, namely: second language acquisition studies on one side and language and gender studies on the other. This research is a qualitative descriptive study and uses a performance analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the mastery of syntax and writing of Arabic words and letters between students and female students and there is a gender effect in acquiring and mastering Arabic as a second language.
Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism: Lessons from Selected Countries
Authors: Aslam Mohd Mizan
Published: July 2020

Deradicalization has increasingly been subjected to scientific studies, but a universally accepted definition of the concept is yet to be developed and defined officially. De-radicalization can be understood as the process of changing the attitudes and behaviors of former terrorists to reject violence as an ideological, religious, or political goal that may cause harm to national security, affect political and economic instability or pose threats to human life. Many countries have taken significant steps to overcome terrorism through deradicalization programs such as in Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and Malaysia. Most of the program is based on re-education and rehabilitation. Re-education focuses on correcting political and religious misconceptions of the militants, while the strategy of rehabilitation is adopted to provide thorough monitoring of the militants after their release. The module of De-radicalization was intended to help the government rehabilitate detained militants and help to rebuild their personality. This paper emphasized theoretical methods used in deradicalization programs in the three most progressive countries in deradicalization programs by using holistic personality, self-reflection, social skills, criminal behavior, spirituality, consideration, security, and psychology as their main tools.

Deradikalisasi telah menjadi subjek kajian yang semakin meningkat dewasa ini, ianya diterima sebagai konsep global yang dibangun dan didefinisikan secara rasmi. Deradikalisasi boleh difahami sebagai proses mengubah atitud dan perangai bekas tahanan terrorisme untuk menolak perbuatan ganas sebagai ideologi agama atau politik yang boleh membawa kerosakan kepada sekuriti nasional, memberikan kesan kepada kestabilan politik dan ekonomi dan juga ancaman kepada kehidupan manusia. Banyak negara telah mengambil pendekatan yang signifikan dalam mendepani ancaman terrorisme melalui program deradikalisasi seperti di Yemen, Saudi Arabia dan Malaysia. Kebanyakkan program deradikalisasi berasaskan pendidikan dan pemulihan. Pendidikan bersifat memperbaiki salah faham konsep berpolitik dan beragama dalam aktiviti militan, manakala strategi pemulihan lebih kepada pemantauan secara berterusan selepas pembebasan. Modul deradikalisasi bertujuan membantu kerajaan dalam kegiatan pemulihan militan dan juga membantu pembinaan personaliti mereka. Tulisan ini juga menjelaskan teoritikal metod yang digunakan dalam program deradikalisasi di tiga buah negara Islam yang progresif dalam program rehabilitasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan personaliti holistik, pembinaan kendiri, skil-sosial, penjenayahan, kerohanian, toleransi, keselamatan dan psikologi.

 
Living Hadis dalam Tradisi Malam Jumat Majelis Darul 'Ulum Pesantren Serambi Mekkah Padang Panjang
Authors: Putra Ario
Published: July 2020

The Friday night tradition carried out by the Darul ‘Ulum forum Serambi Mecca boarding school is a phenomenon of living hadith which is carried out on the basis of the traditions in the hadith. Darul ‘Ulum Assembly is a recitation assembly located in Serambi Mecca boarding school in Padang Panjang, West Sumatra Province. The type of research is field type research, which is about the phenomenon of living hadith. Research on the phenomenon of living hadith is descriptive, qualitative, and inductive. Means a study conducted to get a general picture of the phenomena of living hadith. Then in this study using a social, cultural and religious approach. The study in this research focused on the Darul ‘Ulum forum Pesantren Integrated Serambi Mecca Padang Panjang. In the tradition of the Friday night, the activity is divided into two sessions. The first event is a joint prayer activity that is carried out after magrib prayer until the isya prayer, while the second activity is recitation conducted after the isya prayer until ten o'clock (22:00) WIB. This Friday night activity is held once a week at the boarding school mosque. The purpose of these activities is to foster the love of the students’ in religion and in religious knowledge which is the vision and mission of the in Serambi Meccaboarding school. The results in this study can be concluded that the tradition carried out by the Darul ‘Ulum boarding school Serambi Mecca is a phenomenon of living hadith. Besides that, there is an important meaning of the existence of the Friday night tradition, which is to increase love for religion and increase students' insight into religious knowledge.
Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Depresi pada Penderita Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa di RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang
Authors: Lukmanulhakim Lukmanulhakim , Lismawati Lismawati
Published: July 2020

Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) terjadi perlahan-lahan, bisa dalam hitungan bulan bahkan tahun dan sifatnya tidak dapat disembuhkan. Hemodialisa merupakan suatu metode terapi dialisis yang digunakan untuk mengeluarkan cairan dan produk limbah dari dalam tubuh ketika secara akurat atau progresif. Depresi merupakan salah satu bentuk gangguan emosi bagi penderita ginjal kronik yang ditandai perasaan tertekan, sedih, tidak berharga, tidak berarti,  tidak memiliki semangat dan pesimis tentang masa depan. Pencegahan depresi dapat dilakukan dengan diterapkannya sistem dukungan keluarga yang terdiri dari dukungan informasi, penghargaan, instrumental, dan emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian depresi pada penderita Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara tahun 2016. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden yang meliputi pasien dan keluarga dengan tehnik pengambilan sampling  menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling.  Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat depresi menggunakan Back Depression Inventory (BDI) dan Intrumen Dukungan keluarga yang diadopsi dari Friedman untuk mengukur dukungan keluarga. Analisa data bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa hampir sebagian besar responden yang memiliki dukungan keluarga positif (47%), sebagian besar responden memiliki kejadian depresi minimal (64%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga (p=0,010) dengan kejadian depresi. Dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses penyembuhan/ pemulihan penderita penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalanu terapi hemodialisa. Orang yang hidup dalam lingkungan yang supportif dengan adanya perhatian, kasih sayang, motivasi kondisinya akan jauh lebih baik daripada mereka yang tidak memilikinya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sumber informasi dalam memberikan intervensi pencegahan depresi kepada penderita penyakit  ginjal kronik terapi hemodialisa.  Kata Kunci      :  Depresi, Dukungan Keluarga, Penyakit Ginjal kronik.
The Relationship between Perceived Social Support and Quality of Life of Older Adults with Hypertension in Tangerang
Authors: Winahyu Karina Megasari , Wahyuniati Susi , Sekarsari Rita
Published: July 2020

The aging population is a common situation in developing countries caused by the successful health care outcome. However, the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, such as hypertension is the impact of physical deterioration caused by the aging process. Older adults with hypertension require social support as a source of external support to help maintain health, which could affect the quality of life. A cross-sectional study was used by recruiting 71 older adults in primary health care in Tangerang. The standardized questionnaires, including the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) -BREF were provided based upon validity and reliability. Statistical analysis was conducted by employing the Pearson Product-Moment coefficient correlation. The result showed that perceived social support was significantly positively correlated with the quality of life of older adults with hypertension. In conclusion, this study suggests that maintaining social support from family, friends, and significant other needs to be considered in achieving a better quality of life for older adults with hypertension. Keywords: Older Adult, Hypertension, Social Support, Quality of Life.
Karasteristik Berpacaran dengan Kepercayaan Diri Remaja dalam Menjauhi Perilaku Seks Bebas
Authors: Muflih Muflih , Setiawan Deden Iwan
Published: July 2020

AbstrakRemaja mengalami proses kematangan seksualitas sehingga perlu dilakukan pengontrolan dorongan seksual dan pencegahan berperilaku seks bebas. Salah satu penyebab perilaku seks bebas pada remaja adalah kemampuan kepercayaan diri  (self efficacy) yang dipengaruhi oleh peranan berpacaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan kepercayaan diri remaja untuk menjauhi perilaku seks bebas terkait karakteristik berpacaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observational analitik dengan desain crossectional. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMK Negeri 1 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta sejumlah 450 siswa yang dipilih secara simple random. Uji statistik penelitian menggunakan independet t-test dan anova one-way test. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa bahwa 76.2% responden mengaku pernah berpacaran, usia pertama kali berpacaran sebesar 48.7% di usia lebih dari 15 tahun, dan frekuensi berpacaran sebesar 33.1% pada frekuensi 2-3 kali berpacaran. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat berpacaran, usia pertama kali berpacaran, dan frekuensi berpacaran dengan kepercayaan diri remaja dalam menjauhi perilaku seks bebas dengan nilai p-value 0.000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah remaja yang tidak berpacaran memiliki kepercayaan diri menjauhi perilaku seks bebas lebih baik daripada remaja yang berpacaran, sehingga perlu adanya program peningkatan kepercayaan diri remaja untuk menghindari perilaku seks bebas yang bisa berupa kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan, konseling atau program lain yang terkait kesehatan reproduksi remaja.  Kata Kunci : kepercayaan diri, pacaran, remaja, seks bebas,
Pengaruh Membaca Alquran terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Klien dengan Hipertensi di RSK Dr. Sitanala Tangerang
Authors: Irawati Popy , Sri Lestari Mega
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang , Hipertensi merupakan penyakit penyebab kematian kedua setelah stroke dari populasi kematian di Indonesia, Angka kejadian hipertensi mencapai 30% dengan insiden penyakit jantung  Hipertensi dapat ditangani dengan dua jenis terapi yaitu  farmakologi atau non farmakologi. Terapi farmakologi yaitu pemberian obat-obatan seperti obat jenis diuretic seperti HCL, alpa beta, alpa bloker dll hal tersebut harus diberikan rutin dan membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Terapi  non farmakologi, merupakan terapi yang dapat digunakan berdampingan dengan terapi farmakologi, salah satu terapi yang digunakan adalah tehnik relaksasi. Meditasi yaitu teknik yang berkaitan dengan keyakinan seseorang. Peneliti menggunakan terapi yang berkaitan dengan ritual pada agama Islam yakni membaca Alqur’an. Pada beberapa penelitian  menyatakan bahwa latihan meditasi transcendental dengan teratur memiliki potensi untuk mengurangi tekanan darah. Metode, Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan desain studi kuasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre and post test without control dilaksanakan di RSK Sitanala dengan tehnik total sampling , Hasil penelitian, 30 responden yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdapat 15 orang laki-laki dan 15 orang perempuan dengan rentang usia 40 th – 70 th. Hasil pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi diketahui terdapat penurunan rata-rata pada sistole 7,34 mmHg dan pada diastole sebesar 5,33 mmHg, Simpulan, hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan t-test didapatkan p-value 0,000 sehingga dapat di simpulkan bahwa  terdapat pengaruh membaca Al Quran terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Kata kunci ; Al Qur’an; Tekanan darah; Hipertensi
Penerapan Terapi Generalis, Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi, dan Social Skill Training pada Pasien Isolasi Sosial
Authors: Mista Zakiyah , Hamid Achir Yani S , Susanti Herni
Published: July 2020

AbstrakIsolasi sosial merupakan salah satu gejala negatif skizofrenia. Isolasi Isolasi sosial adalah kondisi menyendiri yang dialami seseorang dan perasaan segan terhadap orang lain sebagai sesuatu yang negatif atau keadaan yang mengancam. Masalah sosial seringkali merupakan sumber utama keprihatinan keluarga dan penyedia layanan kesehatan, karena efeknya lebih menonjol daripada gejala kognitif dan persepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan Terapi Generalis (TG), Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS), dan Social Skill Training (SST) pada pasien isolasi sosial. Metodelogi Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif melalui stusi kasus kepada 35 pasien di ruang Bratasena Rumah Sakit dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Tanda dan Gejala isolasi sosial diidentifikasi sebelum dan setelah penerapan GT, TAKS, dan SST menggunakan instrument tanda dan gejala isolasi social yang dimodifikasi terdiri dari aspek kognitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku, dan social. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada penurunan tanda dan gejala isolasi social (75,75%), dan peningkatan kemampuan pasien dalam bersosialisasi (TG: 68,57%, TAKS: 83,90%, SST: 70,29%). Berdasarkan hasil dari penerapan ketiga terapi diatas, perlu direkomendasikan integrasi tindakan keperawatan generalis individu dan kelompok serta terapi spesialis social skill training pada pasien isolasi social agar perawatan pasien dengan isolasi sosial efektif.Kata Kunci: skizofrenia; isolasi sosial; terapi generalis; terapi aktivitas kelompok; social skill training
Correlation Peer Support with Body Image (Self-Image) of Adolescent at SMP Pelita 1 Depok
Authors: Widiastuti Elpinah , Ratnawati Diah
Published: July 2020

This research is more purpose know the relationship of peer support with body image on adolescent SMP Pelita 1 Depok. The method used with the quantitative approach make us of cross sectional (potong litang) with increase the sampel of 100 respondent at SMP Pelita 1 Depok with startified sampling technique. Method of data analysis will do it by using chis square test. Result of data analysis was obtained result p=0,001. This is show that there is a relationship peer support with body image on adolescent SMP Pelita 1 Depok at significant  level 0,005, also obtained the value OR=4,173 means that responden who have negative peer support have a 4 kali change to have a negative body image in comparison with respondents who have positive peer support. From the result of this research expected to give a positive  to be behavior, and of individual throughts and feelings for friends will give supports for their body image, so adolescent more confident again their body image.Keywords: Adolescent, Body Image, Peer Support
Telenursing Development of N-SMSI (Short Message Service Intervention) in the care of post-treatment TB patients in hospitals
Authors: Anggana Renditya , Ikasari Filia Sofia
Published: July 2020

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a deadly infectious disease in the community. TB patient’s compliance in the consumption of Anti-TB drugs for 6 months, determine the recovery of TB patients. The outpatients TB is most likely to experience a drug dropout which can lead to Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB), so that Supervisors Take Medication are needed to prevent the occurrence of MDR-TB. Ners-Short Message Service Intervention (N-SMSI) is one of the information systems that can developed to prevent the occurrence of MDR-TB. The purpose of writing this article is to describe and analyze the development of N-SMSI telenursing as an information system for conducting observations in the care of TB patients who can help TB patients achieve recovery in a way that effective and efficient. The method in writing this article is the study of literature using a variety of literature related to the application of N-SMSI especially in the prevention of MDR-TB. The results of the literature study show that N-SMSI can be utilized in monitoring patient compliance in consuming OAT, so that expectations cured patients is very large and the mortality rate in TB cases can be suppressed as much as possible. This literature recommends the application of N-SMSI in outpatient TB patients to facilitate activities monitoring by health workers in the prevention of MDR-TB.Keywords: MDR-TB, N-SMS, Telenursing, Tuberculosis
A review of the current status of the endemic Aricia teberdina nahizerica (Eckweiler, 1978) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in the Type Locality, Erzurum Province, Turkey
Authors: Başbay Onat , Salkutlu Süleyman , Yildirim Hakan , Korkmaz Yunus , John Eddie
Published: July 2020

We review the known biotopes of Aricia teberdina nahizerica in Turkey, including those mentioned in the literature, and discuss our attempts at monitoring the effects of human-based activities on these biotopes. Forty years have elapsed since the first description of subspecies
nahizerica (Eckweiler, 1978). During this 40-year period, and increasingly so during the past 10 years, construction and agricultural activities have increased enormously at the biotopes. Our target species was finally found after seven years of searching that involved over 300 visits
to over 70 different sites. Although it is still possible to find the subspecies at the previously observed biotopes, it is very clear that the increasingly negative influences caused by human intervention will further threaten its existence in the near future. The conservation status was
determined as 'Endangered' in the Red List of Turkey in 2011.
ANTROPOLINGUISTIK (Hubungan Budaya dan Bahasa)
Authors: Lafamane Felta
Published: July 2020

Budaya dan bahasa menurut para ahli memiliki keterkaitan yang amat erat. Keeratan hubungan antara bahasa dengan kebudayaan telah lama dirasakan para linguis dan antropoloog sehingga pembicaraan mengenai relasi kedua bidang itu bukanlah topik baru dalam dunia ilmiah. Banyak pandangan yang telah diberikan para ahli mengenai hubungan kedua bidang itu. Dalam mengetahui hubungan anatara keduanya maka muncullah ilmu antropolinguistik, dimana ilmu ini menggabungkan anatara ilmu antropologi dan linguistik. Antropolinguistik adalah ilmu yang menggabungkan antara antropologi (ilmu kebudayaan) dengan linguistic dalam cabang linguistik ilmu ini mempelajari fariasi dan penggunaan bahasa dalam hubungannya dengan perkembangan waktu, perbedaan tempat komunikasi, sistem kekerabatan, pengaruh kebiasaan etnik, kepercayaan, adat istiadat, etika berbahasa, dan pola-pola kebudayaan lain dari suku bangsa. Antropolingistik ini lebih menitikberatkan pada hubungan antara bahasa dan kebudayaan didalam suatu masyarakat seperti peranan bahasa didalam mempelajari bagaimana hubungan keluarga diekspresikan dalam terminologi budaya.Keyword: antropolinguistik, bahasa, budaya, kebudayaan
Identitas Spiritual: Fondasi Spiritual Kepemimpinan Autentik
Authors: parulian Panca
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini mencoba untuk mendialogkan elemen kepemimpinan autentik dan Alkitab. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Klenke tentang identitas spiritual, memberikan kesempatan untuk memperbincangkan kepemimpinan autentik dengan menggunakan perspektif teologi. Perspektif teologis dari para ahli atas Filipi 3, mendukung kesempatan tersebut. Akhirnya, melalui proses refleksi teologis ini, saya menemukan bahwa kita memerlukan elemen lain dalam identitas spiritual selain yang ditawarkan Klenke, yakni: pemahaman teologis mengenai kesempurnaan-diri.
PEMBELAJARAN DARING DiERAPANDEMICOVID19
Authors: Nur M.Hadi
Published: July 2020

KendalaprosesbelajarmengajarpendidikandiIndonesiakarenaadanyasebuahbencanayang tidakterduga-dugabagimanusiayangtidakbisakitapungkiriyaituadanyacorona/covid19,dimanaparapemerintahmenekankanprosedurkepada masyarakatagar(bekerja darirumah).Yang membentukpenerapanatausistem kegiatanagarterselesaikandirumahsaja.Terutamadalambidangpendidikan,danNegaraIndonesiaadalahNegarayangterkenacovid19terutamadalam bidangpendidikan,kementrianpendidikankhususnyaNegarakitayaituIndonesiamemberikansebuahtindakandengansementaramenutupsekolahdanmengubahdenganmenggunakan sistem online(daring),Adanyasebuahkegiatanbelajarmengejarsecaraonlinedanakhirnya inibanyakmunculmasalahbagi murid dan pendidik sapertipembelajaran yang masih tidak terpenuhidisampaikanolehpendidikdanakhirnyadiberikankepadasiswatugastambahan.Danitumenjadipermasalahankepadamuridyangdiberikaantugasolehseorangpendidikdanakhirnya tugaslebihbanyak,danakhirnyajadisebuah masalahpenerapanpembelajaransecaradaringadalahsistem informasiyangmenjadipenghambat,danakhirnyatertinggaljauhinfomasiakibatsinyalyangkurangmemadai.Danakhirnyapembelajarantersebuttidakefektif.
Dampak covid-19 Bagi kegiatan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: RahmatBayuNugroho
Published: July 2020

Pada tahun 2020 Adanya covid-19 ini yang datang di tengah-tengah masyarakat sungguh sangat menjadi perhatian belakangan ini, Dampak yang terlihat tidak hanya mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat, akan tetapi turut mempengaruhi perekonomian negara. Bahkan saat ini perekonomian dunia mengalami tekanan berat yang diakibatkan oleh Covid-19, Topik kali ini akan membahas dampak global dari hadirnya virus corona atau bisa disebut sebagai Covid-19, Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melihat perkembangan dan pengaruh ekonomi tidak hanya sebatas lingkup ekonomi itu sendiri. Akan tetapi ekonomi juga bisa terdampak dari budaya dan kesehatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan menyebarnya Covid-19 turut membawa dampak negatif bagi perekonomian Masyarakat.
MAKALAH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SD
Authors: Stevanie
Published: July 2020

MAKALAHSTRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SD
A maskless exposure device for rapid photolithographic prototyping of sensor and microstructure layouts
Authors: Rajan Dhanesh Kattipparambil
Published: July 2020

A very cost effective maskless exposure device (MED) for the fast lithographic prototyping of various layouts is presented. The device is assembled using a digital light processing projector (DLP), an optical microscope, alignment stages and a web camera. Layouts created on a computer screen can be easily transferred to substrate surfaces without using expensive photomasks and the process can be repeated by introducing new drawings on the screen. Components are tuned for a constant area of exposure and a resolution of around 20 μm is possible at the moment without using any reduction lenses. The MED has been used in patterning the surfaces of silicon, glass, metal etc. successfully. The device can be assembled using commercially available components at a very minimum cost and can be effectively used in fast prototyping applications like in MEMS, microfluidics, patterning of sensor and electrode structures.
Sexual and Other Forms of Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic Emergency in Kenya
Authors: Flowe Heather D , Rockowitz Sarah , Rockey James , Kanja Wangu , KAMAU CATHERINE , Colloff Melissa Fay , Kauldar Jasmin , Woodhams Jessica , Davies Kari
Published: July 2020

This research report explores the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on patterns of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) in Kenya. The research entailed conducting interviews across the 47 counties of Kenya, including in informal settlements, to document sexual violence and other violations of adults and children during the COVID-19 pandemic. There have been 6,366 confirmed COVID-19 cases and 148 deaths in Kenya as of June 30, 2020. The Kenyan government implemented emergency measures in the wake of COVID-19 that included a nightly dusk-to-dawn curfew, school closures, and restrictions to road, rail, and air movements, as examples. The research was prompted by concerns raised by SGBV and human rights organisations that the COVID-19 crisis is exacerbating women and girls’ vulnerability to SGBV and preventing their access to life-saving services. The research findings suggest three main impacts of the COVID-19 emergency on SGBV: 1. Emergency measures are exacerbating the vulnerability of children and women; 2. The socio-economic impact of the crisis has increased tensions within households, with reports of physical violence and increased homelessness for women; and 3. Vulnerability to violence has been amplified across the population as a whole according to reports by human rights actors, with there being numerous incidents of death and injuries caused by the police while enforcing the COVID-19 emergency measures put into place. We offer policy recommendations based on our findings.
Perceptual history biases are predicted by early visual-evoked activity
Authors: Fornaciai Michele , TOGOLI IRENE , Bueti Domenica
Published: July 2020

What we see in the present is affected by what we saw in the recent past. Serial dependence – a bias making a current stimulus to appear more similar to a previous one – has been indeed shown to be ubiquitous in vision. At the neural level, serial dependence is accompanied by a signature of stimulus history (i.e., past stimulus information) emerging from early visual-evoked activity. However, whether this neural signature effectively reflects the behavioural bias is unclear. Here we address this question by assessing the neural (electrophysiological) and behavioural signature of stimulus history across numerosity, duration, and size perception. First, our results show that while the behavioural effect is task-dependent, its neural signature also reflects task-irrelevant dimensions of a past stimulus, suggesting a partial dissociation between the mechanisms mediating the encoding of stimulus history and the behavioural bias itself. Second, we show that performing a task is not a necessary condition to observe the neural signature of stimulus history, but that in the presence of an active task such a signature is significantly amplified. Finally, and more importantly, we show that the pattern of brain activity in a relatively early time window (starting at ~35-65 ms after stimulus onset) significantly predicts the behavioural effect. Overall, our results thus demonstrate that the encoding of past stimulus information in neural signals does indeed reflect serial dependence, and that serial dependence occurs at a relatively early level of visual processing.
Emotional working memory load selectively increases negativity bias
Authors: Harp Nicholas , Dodd Michael D. , Neta Maital
Published: July 2020

Cognitive resources are needed for successful executive functioning; when resources are limited due to competing demands, task performance is impaired. Although some tasks are accomplished with relatively few resources (e.g., judging trustworthiness and emotion in others), others are more complex. Specifically, in the face of emotional ambiguity (i.e., stimuli that do not convey a clear positive or negative meaning, such as a surprised facial expression), our decisions to approach or avoid appear to rely on the availability of top-down regulatory resources to overcome an initial negativity bias. Cognition-emotion interaction theories (e.g., dual competition) posit that emotion and executive processing rely on shared resources, suggesting that competing demands would hamper these regulatory responses towards emotional ambiguity. Here, we employed a 2x2 design to investigate the effects of load (low versus high) and domain (non-emotional vs. emotional) on evaluations of surprised faces. As predicted, there were domain-specific effects, such that categorizations of surprise were more negative for emotional than non-emotional loads. Consistent with prior work, low load (regardless of domain; i.e., domain-general) was associated with greater response competition on trials resulting in a positive categorization, showing that positive categorizations are characterized by an initial negativity. This effect was diminished under high load. These results lend insight into the resources supporting a positive valence bias by demonstrating that emotion-specific regulatory resources are important for overriding the initial negativity in response to emotional ambiguity. However, both domain-general and domain-specific loads impact the underlying processes.
COVID-19, hypocortisolism, and psychosomatic sequelae
Authors: Rajkumar Ravi Philip
Published: July 2020

There is preliminary evidence that some patients recovering from novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) may experience ongoing symptoms such as myalgia, fatigue and headache. Such symptoms have been observed as persistent sequelae of the earlier outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). In this paper, evidence is presented that novel coronavirus infections may be associated with hypocortisolism which may persist for weeks or months, and that this may be a risk factor for both post-viral symptoms and post-traumatic stress disorder in patients recovering from COVID-19. The mechanisms underlying this phenomenon may involve reversible inflammation or dysfunction at the level of the pituitary gland, or a dysregulated host immune or stress response. The implications of these findings for the assessment and management of patients recovering from the acute phase of COVID-19 are discussed.
Exploration and self-control: Differences in regulatory focus and need support
Authors: Vaughn Leigh Ann , Burkins Patricia , Judd Janak
Published: July 2020

Exploration and effortful self-control are promotion and prevention-focused experiences. This research examined how exploration and self-control differ in support for autonomy, competence, and relatedness, and it compared them to experiences of pursuing hopes and duties, which are common ways to define promotion and prevention focus. It randomly assigned participants (N = 704) to describe a personal experience of exploration or self-control and rate their need support. Analyses compared need support between exploration and self-control conditions, and with the hopes, duties, and “your day yesterday” conditions (N = 867) of previously published data. Need support generally was higher in exploration than self-control. Relationships with the “yesterday” condition were similar to earlier findings on hopes versus duties. The differences in each type of need support between exploration and hopes, and between self-control and duties, were small. This research shows what could be typical need-support differences in episodes of promotion and prevention focus.
Belief in conspiracy theories, aggression, and attitudes towards political violence
Authors: Vegetti Federico , Littvay Levente
Published: July 2020

In the last decade, political protest events have been rising in Western democracies. At the same time, there has been a steady increase in the diffusion of conspiracy theories in political communication, a phenomenon that has captured the interest of scholars for its growing political relevance. However, while most research focuses on the reasons why citizens believe in conspiracies, studies looking at the political-behavioral implications of such beliefs, in particular their connection to political radicalism, have been more limited. In this paper we investigate the association between people's belief in conspiracies and their propensity to endorse political violence and to legitimate radical political action. We propose a model in which belief in conspiracies mediates the impact of dispositional aggression on radical attitudes, and test it empirically on an online sample of US residents collected on Amazon Mechanical Turk. Our results suggest that conspiracy theories partially channel individuals' aggression towards political targets.