bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Millennial preferences in training messages: The role of teamwork and corporate social responsibility
Authors: Clark Tyler Lee , Schwerha Diana J.
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND: As the last of the millennial generation is graduating and entering the work force, it has become imperative to devise new ways of engaging this group in safety initiatives. OBJECTIVE: This study seeks to investigate if messages aligned with particular identified millennial workplace culture preferences (i.e. teamwork and CSR) can more effectively engage millennial workers. METHODS: Thirty participants completed surveys to determine their predisposed attitudes of teamwork and CSR. They then viewed three versions of a safety presentation each addressing the same topic and information, but each with a different theme behind their safety message (i.e. control, teamwork, and CSR). RESULTS: The pooled teamwork and CSR data showed that these messages were favored in larger proportion than the control message. No statistically significant differences were found between the three messages when analyzed individually. CONCLUSIONS: ANOVA analyses showed a significant difference between the control presentation data and the pooled teamwork and CSR presentation data indicating that millennials prefer safety messages aligned with teamwork and social responsibility to a safety message with no extrinsic motivational theme.
Ergonomics and efficient workplace design for hand-sewn footwear artisans in Kolhapur, India
Authors: Jadhav Ganesh Suresh , Arunachalam M. , Salve Urmi Ravindra
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND: The footwear manufacturing industry is one of the significant sectors of leather businesses in India. In the Indian footwear production industry, there is an enormous potential for employment, export, and development. Kolhapuri footwear is a popular handmade craft in India. It is a well-designed craft used by Indian people for many years. Artisans using traditional tools manufacture this footwear manually. Workers of this craft use traditional methods and work in cottage-based enterprises where organized laws and legislations are not applicable. Therefore, any occupational hazard-related documentation is not available. Due to the nature of the job, workers occupy various apparent non-optimal postures that may cause multiple work-related disorders such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). OBJECTIVE: The main objective was to study and assess different footwear manufacturing workstations and working postures. The work further aimed to improve the design of current workstations and evaluate the proposed design using virtual ergonomic assessment techniques. METHODS: An anthropometric database for the Kolhapuri footwear making population was developed. This work measured 35 different body dimensions of the footwear manufacturing artisans. Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) was used for postural analysis of the artisans. RESULTS: It was observed that the entire footwear making activity was carried out in awkward postures. RULA scores suggested that ‘a change in posture’ to improve the efficiency of artisans was required for most of the workstations. This work proposed a novel workstation design to reduce the high risk of MSDs. The design was evaluated for thigh clearance, vision analysis and RULA analysis with the help of Digital Human Modelling (DHM). The virtual ergonomics assessment of this design revealed that the vision, thigh clearances, and RULA scores were satisfactory in the new design. CONCLUSION: The anthropometric database proposed in this study is likely to be useful in designing Kolhapuri footwear manufacturing tools. The proposed workstation and work layout are helpful to improve the accessibility of required tools and materials to footwear workers. It also helps to reduce occupational risks by easing uncomfortable work positions.
HISTÓRIAS DESMEDIDAS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE EXPERIÊNCIAS DE EXTENSÃO COM JOVENS (IN)VISIBILIZADOS
Authors: De Araújo Gomes Carla Jéssica , Oliveira Barreto Cavalcante Clara , Pereira Barros João Paulo , Ferreira Nunes Larissa , Barbosa Alencar Filipe Augusto
Published: August 2020

Este artigo objetiva relatar experiências do projeto de extensão Histórias Desmedidas de 2016 a 2018, junto a jovens, de 15 a 29 anos, em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa na cidade de Fortaleza e em situação de encarceramento. O projeto ampara-se teórico-metodologicamente no campo da Psicologia Social, em seus diálogos com estudos pós estruturalistas, da criminologia crítica e críticos à colonialidade, bem como com produções de áreas afins que tematizam criticamente juventudes, violências e políticas públicas. O projeto se operacionalizou, nestes anos, em duas frentes de ação: a primeira consistiu na realização de atividades com adolescentes e jovens em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de meio aberto, mediante a metodologia de oficinas, enquanto a segunda se voltou à incidência técnico-política nos sistemas socioeducativo e prisional a partir da participação em comissões e comitês ligados aos monitoramentos realizados por organizações da sociedade civil atuantes da defesa de direitos humanos. As ações do projeto foram registradas a partir de diários de campo ao longo do processo e de relatórios, ao final de cada ano. Nos resultados, apresentamos a participação da equipe de extensão na facilitação de 32 oficinas com adolescentes e jovens em cumprimento de medida de liberdade assistida e prestação de serviço à comunidade, no 4º monitoramento do sistema socioeducativo realizado pelo Fórum-DCA e no Comitê Estadual de Monitoramento da Política Nacional para Mulheres Privadas de Liberdade e Egressas do Sistema Prisional. Concluímos este artigo reiterando a importância de tais experiências extensionistas para a formação em psicologia a partir de um paradigma ético-estético-político.
Use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy and Behavioral Support to Quit ENDS
Authors: Sahr Michelle , Blower Noah , Kelsh Shelby
Published: August 2020

Background: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) have seen increased use in the past several years with no clear guide for healthcare providers to help motivated users to quit.
Case Study: 25-year-old African American male who had been vaping since 2015 started using nicotine replacement therapy and received behavioral support by a pharmacist to help quit.
Conclusion: Nicotine replacement therapy paired with behavioral counseling could be beneficial to ENDS users by reducing withdrawal symptoms and helping them quit.
La Contribución Rústica y la Empresa
Authors: Theotonio Cáceres Vicente
Published: August 2020

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XXVIII Semana Social de España
Authors: V. F.
Published: August 2020

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El diálogo Cortes-Gobierno
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: August 2020

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El pensamiento político de Vladimir Ilich "Lenin" en 1900
Authors: Foyaca Manuel
Published: August 2020

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Las causas de la delincuencia juvenil
Authors: Barrenechea Juan José
Published: August 2020

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Ciencia económica y enseñanza social católica
Authors: Hoerler de Carbonell Elsa
Published: August 2020

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STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN FRASA NOMINAL PADA CERPEN PERSEMBAHAN TAHUN BARU DALAM BUKU CATATAN HARIAN ORANG GILA KARYA LUXUN
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas tentang strategi penerjemahan pada cerpen Persembahan Tahun Baru dalam buku Catatan Harian Orang Gila. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi frasa nominal, kemudian tiap-tiap struktur frasa nominal dideskripsikan ke dalam tiga bentuk frasa nominal yaitu frasa endosentrik koordinatif, frasa endosentrik atributif, dan frasa tetap dan menganalisis strategi yang digunakan oleh penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan cerpen ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah cerpen Persembahan Tahun Baru sebagai teks sumber. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerjemah menggunakan berbagai strategi dalam menerjemahkan yaitu transfer, naturalisasi, padanan budaya, padanan fungsional, padanan deskriptif, sinonim, padanan menyeluruh, pergeseran atau transposisi, modulasi, kompensasi, penerjemahan kata yang sudah dikenal, analisis komponen, parafrasa, reduksi, perluasan. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa penyimpangan pada frasa nominal dalam penerjemahan cerpen Persembahan Tahun Baru.  Kata kunci : Struktur frasa nominal, bentuk frasa nominal, penerjemahan, strategi, cerpen
EFEKTIFITAS PERAN SEKRETARIS DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TUGAS DI KANTOR PPPPTK BISNIS DAN PARIWISATA (Pusat Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Bisnis dan Pariwisata (PPPPTK Bisnis dan Pariwisata)
Authors: Suminar Ratna , Wardani Endah Putri
Published: August 2020

Abstrak - Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menjelaskan Efektivitas peran sekretaris dalam menjalankan tugas. Diera globalisasi menuntut sekretaris berorganisasi dengan baik, profesi seorangSekretaris memegang peranan penting dalam operasional suatu perusahaan membantu pimpinan menjalankan tugasnya.Sekretaris  adalah orang yang bertanggung jawab mempersiapkan berbagai macam tugas dan pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan pimpinan, agar pimpinan dapat menjalankan perusahaannya dengan efesien dan efektif. Seorang sekretaris dalam kedudukannya sebagai seseorang yang terdekat dengan pimpinan puncak diarahkan untuk bertindak sebagai public relations yang baik untuk kepentingan internal maupun kepentingan eksternal perusahaan. Hal ini akan membawa posisi sekretaris menuju tanggung jawab dalam menumbuhkan citra baik perusahaan dimata masyarakat. Sekretaris  dalam melaksanakan tugas membantu efektivitas pimpinan nampak pada kegiatan korespondensi, contoh  seperti mengagendakan kegiatan pimpinan. Maka  penulis  memilih  judul  berkaitan dengan  efektivitas  peran  sekretaris  dalam  melaksanakan  tugas  dikantor  pppptk  bisnis  dan  pariwisata. Kata Kunci : Efektifitas, Sekretaris, Public Relation Abstract - This writing aims to determine and explain the effectiveness of the role of the secretary in carrying out tasks. Diera globalization requires secretaries to organize well, the profession of a secretary plays an important role in the operations of a company to help the leader carry out his duties. The secretary is a person who is responsible for preparing various tasks and jobs related to the leader, so that the leader can run his company efficiently and effectively. A secretary in his position as someone closest to the top leadership is directed to act as a good public relations for internal and external interests of the company. This will bring the position of secretary to the responsibility in fostering a good image of the company in the eyes of the public. The secretary in carrying out the task of helping the effectiveness of the leadership appears in the correspondence activities, for example such as scheduling the leadership's activities. So the authors chose the title relating to the effectiveness of the role of the secretary in carrying out the duties in the office business and tourism pppptk. Keywords: Effectiveness, Secretary, Public Relations
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PENGGUNA JASA APLIKASI GOJEK DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Oktarini Riri
Published: August 2020

Abstrak-Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah bermaksud mengetahui apakah dengan adanya kualitas pelayanan yang baik dan harga dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan Gojek khususnya di Kota Tangerang.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Asosiatif kausal. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis.  Berdasarkan hasil pengujian statistik diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: Kualitas pelayanan memberikan pengaruh secara positif serta signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Harga memberikan pengaruh yang negatif serta signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kualitas pelayanan dan harga Secara simultan dengan menggunakan uji F diketahui memberikan pengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna aplikasi Go-jek di Kota Tangerang.Kata Kunci: kualitas pelayanan, harga, kepuasan pelanggan Abstract-The purpose of this research is to find out whether the existence of good service quality and price can affect Gojek customer satisfaction in Tangerang City. The research method used is causal associative. The sample used was 100 respondents. Methods of data analysis using validity and reliability, classic assumptions, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of statistical tests the following results are obtained: Service quality has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction. Price gives a negative and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Quality of service and price Simultaneously using the F test is known to have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction of Go-jek application users in the city of Tangerang.Keywords: service quality, price, customer satisfaction
TO EVALUATE THE OUTCOME OF TYMPANOPLASTY TYPE I USING DRY AND WET TEMPORALIS FASCIA GRAFT: A RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL.
Authors: . Abhiniti , Lal Pawan Kumar
Published: August 2020

Aim: to evaluate the outcome of tympanoplasty type I using dry and wet temporalis fascia graft.

Methods The present Randomized control trial was conducted in the Department of ENT, Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital, Muzaffarpur, Bihar . Among 100 patients attended the OPD of the ENT and diagnosed with chronic suppurative otitis media. Patients were divided into 2 groups of 50 each: one group underwent dry graft tympanoplasty and the other underwent wet graft tympanoplasty.

Results: The dry graft and wet graft groups had overall surgical success rates of 82 and 88 per cent, respectively; this finding was not statistically significant. A statistically significant high fibroblast count was observed in wet grafts.

Conclusion: The present study concluded that the dry or wet temporalis fascia graft did not affect the outcome of type I underlay tympanoplasty significantly. However, using wet temporalis fascia could shorten the duration of surgery in type I underlay tympanoplasty.

Keywords: tympanoplasty; wet graft, dry graft, temporalis fascia
TO EVALUATE THE OUTCOME OF PLATE FIXATION FOR DISPLACED OLECRANON FRACTURES: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY.
Authors: Choudhary Angad Kumar
Published: August 2020

Objectives: To evaluate the outcome of plate fixation for displaced olecranon fractures

Materials and Methods: the present retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Orthopedics Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur from jan 2018 to October 2018. Total 25 patients who underwent plate fixation of displaced olecranon fractures were reviewed by two surgeons were independently.

Results: mean arc of elbow motion 106.20 with range of motion from 10.20-116.70 and excellent clinical outcome was reported among 76% cases as per Broberg and Morrey scale. 22 patients achieved fracture union during 6 months follow up period.

Conclusion: Plate fixation is an effective treatment option for displaced olecranon fractures with a good functional outcome and a low incidence of complications.

Keywords: Olecranon, Fracture, Plate fixation, Ulna
DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION ON PREGNANCY OUTCOME: A COMPARATIVE STUDY.
Authors: Narayan Nutan , Roy Dipti
Published: August 2020

Aim: to determine the effect of vitamin D supplementation on pregnancy outcome.

Materials and methods: The present prospective comparative interventional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar. Total 60 patients were divided in to two groups. Group I (n=30): received only routine iron, folic acid and calcium supplementation (irrespective of vitamin D level). Group II (n=30): vitamin D supplementation (irrespective of vitamin D level) in the form of oral cholecalciferol sachet 60,000IU weekly till 10 weeks along with routine iron, folic acid and calcium supplementation.

Results: Pre-eclampsia was observed in 26.7% of the patients who didn’t receive vitamin D supplement whereas the group I which received supplementation showed on pre-eclampsia in   6.7% of the patients (p=0.001).

Conclusion: This study concludes that there is significant role of vitamin D supplementation in pregnant women in prevention of pre-eclampsia.

Keywords: pre-eclampsia, vitamin D, singleton
OUTCOME OF PROXIMAL FIBULAR OSTEOTOMY IN ISOLATED MEDIAL COMPARTMENT OSTEOARTHRITIS OF KNEE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY.
Authors: Choudhary Angad Kumar
Published: August 2020

Aim: Outcome of Proximal Fibular Osteotomy in isolated medial compartment Osteoarthritis of Knee.

Material and Methods: The present study was conducted in the department of Orthopedics Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur from july 2018 to jan 2019. 36 patients amounting to 50 knee joints (male and female between 40-60 years age group) with medial compartment OA Knee were recruited. Medial joint spaces along-with visual analogue score for pain were recorded pre-operative, immediate post-operative and at final follow up.

Result: Significant improvement in mean visual analogue pain score (VAS), from 7.02 preoperative to 3.39 at the final follow up was observed (p-value <0.001). Medial joint space opening from 1.01 to 4.11 at final follow up was observed.

Conclusion: The objectives as well as functional outcome after proximal fibular osteotomy were satisfactory.

Keywords: Medial compartment Osteoarthritis Knee, PFO
TO DETERMINE THE VARIOUS CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS, UNDERLYING IMMUNOCOMPROMISED CONDITION, COMPLICATION OF ACUTE INVASIVE FUNGAL RHINOSINUSITIS (AIFRS): AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Authors: . Abhiniti , Lal Pawan Kumar
Published: August 2020

Aim: to determine the various clinical presentations, underlying immune-compromised condition, complication of acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (AIFRS).

Materials and Methods: The present prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of ENT, Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India. Among 40 patients of acute invasive fungal sinusitis that underwent treatment as inpatient basis. Nasal swabs from the middle meatus were subjected to potassium hydroxide mount and if fungal elements were identified, then fungal culture was done. Post-operatively, tissue removed from the sinuses was sent for histopathological examinations.

Results: majority of the patients were male 57.5% and rest 42.5% were female. Patients having Diabetes Mellitus were found to be more susceptible to acute and invasive fungal sinusitis. The common presenting symptoms were nasal obstruction followed by rhinorrhea, epistaxis, headache, fever, facial swelling. Most common complication reported in this study was Cavernous sinus thrombosis 11 (27.5%).

Conclusion: acute invasive fungal sinusitis is most common in immunocompromised patients, with the highest incidence in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. The most consistent finding of acute invasive fungal sinusitis was mucosal necrosis and black crust/debris.

Keywords: acute invasive fungal sinusitis, diabetes mellitus, cavernous sinus thrombosis
MATERNAL CRP AS A PREDICTOR OF CHORIOAMNIONITIS IN WOMEN WITH PPROM
Authors: Berry Sapna , Kumar Naveen , Sood Rajeev , Negi Kalpna
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes (PPROM) refers to spontaneous rupture of membranes in the absence of labor pains, before 37 completed weeks of gestation. Chorioamnionitis (CAM) affects many pregnancies complicated by PPROM. Finding a serum factor that could accurately predict the presence of CAM could potentially lead to more efficient management of PPROM and improved neonatal outcomes. It has been claimed that estimation of C-reactive proteins (CRP) is helpful in the diagnosis of chorioamnionitis, and this study aims to appraise such claimsObjective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of C-reactive protein in the detection of chorioamnionitis in women with PPROM and to test sensitivity/specificity/positive predictive valve/negative predictive value of CRP in diagnosing chorioamnionitis against histopathological examination of placenta.Method: A study conducted on total 440 antenatal women, 220 cases of PROM and 220 cases with same gestation but without PPROM used as a control. A detailed obstetrical and menstrual history was taken and systemic and local examination was done. Subjects were managed expectantly with use of tocolytics, antibiotics and steroids. Frequent vital signs monitoring and hematological investigation were done. CRP levels were determined. After delivery placenta was sent for histopathological examination for the presence of chorioamnionitis.Results: CRP appears to be the most sensitive acute phase protein; rising of less than 24 hours makes it suitable to serve as a marker for diagnosing an infection. On comparing C-reactive protein levels with other laboratory tests and indicators of infection (e.g. total leucocyte count, maternal fever, maternal tachycardia, fetal tachycardia) we found CRP level to be more sensitive (100%) but less specific (45.45%) in identifying chorioamnionitis. The positive predictive value was 31.4% and negative predictive value was 100%.Conclusion: CRP is early and reliable indicator of histopathological and clinical chorioamnionitis in comparison of TLC and clinical parameter. Thus CRP can prove useful markers in identify early and subclinical infection which could lead to premature rupture of membrane.Key-words- Preterm birth, C-reactive protein, PPROM, Chorioamnionitis.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SEQUENTIAL COMBINED SPINAL EPIDURAL ANAESTHESIA VERSUS SPINAL ANAESTHESIA IN HIGH RISK GERIATRIC PATIENTS FOR MAJOR ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY
Authors: . Sheetal
Published: August 2020

Sequential combined spinal epidural anaesthesia (Sequential CSEA) is probably the greatest advance in central neuraxial block in this decade for high risk geriatric patients because here the advantages of both spinal and epidural anaesthesia are summated avoiding the side effects. This study is designed to compare the clinical effects of sequential combined spinal epidural anaesthesia versus spinal anaesthesia in high risk geriatric patients undergoing major orthopaedic procedure.

Sixty patients aged 65 to 80 years, ASA III were randomly allocated into two equal groups. Group A (n=30)  received sequential combined spinal epidural anaesthesia with 1 ml (5 mg) of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine with 20  mg  fentanyl  through  spinal  route, and the expected incompleteness of spinal block was managed with small incremental dose  of  0.5%  isobaric bupivacaine  through epidural catheter, 1.5 to 2 ml for every unblocked segment to achieve T10 sensory level. Group B (n=30) received spinal anaesthesia with 2 ml (10 mg) of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 20 mg of fentanyl.

Both the groups showed rapid onset, excellent analgesia and good quality motor block.

Group A showed a significantly less incidence of hypotension (p< 0.01) along with the provision of prolonging analgesia as compared to group B.

So sequential combined spinal epidural anaesthesia is a safe, effective, reliable technique with stable haemodynamic along with provision of prolonging analgesia compared to spinal anaesthesia for high risk geriatric patients undergoing major orthopaedic surgery.

Keywords: Sequential combined spinal epidural anaesthesia, Spinal anaesthesia, Fentanyl, Geriatric
CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF HERBAL FORMULATION IN REDUCING OXIDATIVE STRESS CAUSING SPERMATOGENETIC DISORDERS USING THE ROS, D- ROMS AND MDA TESTS
Authors: Gupta Mradu , Mondal A. K.
Published: August 2020

Background: Several Ayurvedic textbooks describe Sida cordifolia Linn. and Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. for their anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antioxidant and sexual properties. After obtaining good results in treatment of male sexual disorders during pre-clinical studies, this clinical trial was taken up to assess the antioxidant properties responsible for spermatogenetic activity of aqueous extract of roots of these two plants. 

Methods: The study uses subjective evaluation of primary symptoms, estimation of Testosterone levels, sperm analysis and evaluation of oxidative stress levels for assessing the therapeutic efficacy of research formulation through placebo controlled clinical trials on 80 males having lack of sexual desire and non-satisfactory sexual life divided in four study groups. Group I was the control group while Group II received Sida cordifolia Linn., Group III Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. and Group IV was administered both these plants mixed equally. The tests for assessment of oxidative stress levels include the d-ROMs test, ROS determination by ELISA Sandwich kit and the determination of MDA level by ELISA method test.

Results:                The three drug treated groups (II, III and IV) showed significantly higher therapeutic efficacy in respect of primary symptoms, Testosterone levels and sperm morphology 7 motility as compared to the control group. The decrease in d-ROM value was 2.01% in Group I while it was 16.61%, 12.56% and 20.87% respectively in Groups II, III and IV. Similarly, % decrease in ROS concentration was 4.15, 4.71 and 4.23 in case of Groups II, III and IV while % decrease in oxidative stress marker MDA was 13.58, 12.65 and 13.89 in these treatment groups as compared to very nominal changes in Group I.

Conclusions: During clinical trial, the three drug treatment groups showed significantly higher therapeutic efficacy as compared to the control group. Among these three groups, Group IV containing both Sida cordifolia Linn. and Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. exhibited the highest improvement, followed by Group II containing Sida cordifolia Linn. and then Group III containing Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. The results of the clinical study confirm the antioxidant and spermatogenetic action of the research formulations.

Key words: Ayurvedic formulation, Sida cordifolia Linn., Glycyrrhiza Glabra Linn., clinical trial, antioxidant
EFFICACY OF HEMIARTHROPLASTY FOR HUMERAL FOUR-PART FRACTURES IN ELDERLY
Authors: Bobade Satish , Bobade Sandesh , Deokate Pravin
Published: August 2020

Background: There are four anatomic parts of the proximal humerus namely, head, greater tuberosity, lesser tuberosity, and surgical neck. 140 ͦ is the approx angle that is formed by the neck-shaft of the humeral. With prevalence rate of 5-6% among the elderly its incidence increase with the advancement in the age.  There are various factors affecting this advancement of the elderly patients towards the proximal humerus including increasing age, osteoporosis, age, sex and other similar factors.

Aim: To study the efficacy of Hemiarthroplasty for Humeral Four-part Fractures in Elderly Patients

Methods: It was an observational study. 30 patients were taken up for the study, who were diagnosed with humeral fracture. All the patients were included in the study after getting written consent from them. Radiography was done for all the patients from an AP view, a lateral shoulder view in the scapular plane, and of the axilla according to the Neer’s classification.

Results: The above table shows that the number of patients was 10 and that of the female patients was 20. The mean age for the patients was 75.45±10.69 years. The VAS score before treatment was found to be ranged from 50-90 and the VAS score after treatment was found to be ranged from 75-95. The above table shows that the VAS pain was 20 in 3 months follow up time that increased to 25 in 1 year follow up time. The VAS disability score within 3 months follow up was 53 that reduced to 47 in 1 year follow-up period. The CMS activity score was in 3 months follow-up was 10.5 and that in 1 year follow up was 15. The CMS mobility after 3 months follow-up was 13 that increased to 22 in 1 year follow-up period.

Conclusion: In the light of above results and discussion it is evident that the Hemiarthroplasty is a more viable option for reducing pain and increasing mobility in elderly patients suffering from four-part humeral fracture as compared to any other operative technique.
STUDY OF ANTIDIABETIC EFFECT OF POLYHERBAL EXTRACT IN ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
Authors: Pranita Kale , Shubhada Mangrulkar , Varsha Barethiya
Published: August 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in which there is defect in insulin secretion high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. The polyherbal extract under study contain extract of Eugenia jambolana (seed) , Citrulus colocynthis (fruit), Terminaliachebula ( Fruit) , Curcuma amada (Rhizome) , Syzigium cumini ( seed) in  combination shows decrease in levels enhace gluconeogenesis from protein and Amino acid with accumulation of glycogen in liver. Crude drugs like Eugenia jambolana, Mamordica charantia, Terminalia Chebula, and Black cumini increase secreation of insulin from B-cells of islets of pancrease. The proposed study is to investigate the effectiveness that of combination of these herbs as a polyherbal extract formulation in treatment of type II diabetic model. In the present study, experimental diabetes was induced Alloxan dose 150 mg/kg(Group ll), Diabetic standard diabetic rats were treated with oral dose of (metformin) 10mg/kg (Grouplll), group iv, v, vi) Diabetic rats were treated with an polyherbal extract 50mg/kg, 100mg/kg, 150mg /kg respectively. Drugs Metformin and polyherbal extract were given once in daily. The dietry regimen for 21 days, during which blood glucose level and lipid profile measured at 0,7,14,21 day of study using blood from rats retroorbital plexus. A high dose (200 mg/kg) of polyherbal extracts treatment group produce significant decrease in plasma glucose level.

Keywords: Diabetes, Eugenia jambolana, Citrulus colocynthis, Mamordica charantia, Gymnema stylvestre
CLINICAL AND BACTERIOLOGICAL PROFILE IN NEONATAL SEPTICEMIA AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN IN A RURAL TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Dutta Krishna Pada , Puria Nitin Gyaras
Published: August 2020

Background: Neonatal sepsis is an important cause of morbidity & mortality among NICU graduates. The etiology of neonatal septicemia has variations depending upon various customs and practices in the perinatal and neonatal period and geographical area. Therefore, knowledge of microbial profile and antimicrobial susceptibility is very important for management of neonatal sepsis. The aim of our study is to determine the bacteriological profile of neonatal septicemia and the antimicrobial sensitivity pattern.

Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the NICU of Department of Pediatrics, KD Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre Mathura (U.P.) among 100 neonates from july 2019 to December 2019. Two ml of venous blood was taken from each neonate & cultured by automated BacT/Alert & VITEK2 method for rapid isolation & sensitivity test. A structured proforma was used to gather information for baseline features like age, gender, birth weight, gestational age, mode of delivery of the neonate and age of onset of illness.

Result: In the present study, both Gram-negative & Gram-positive organisms are responsible for neonatal sepsis. Klebsiella pneumoniae was found to be the predominant pathogen followed by Staphylococcus aureus. Most organisms are multi-drug resistant.

Conclusion: Cefotaxim, amikacin, meropenam and vancomycin were found useful in treating neonatal septicemia and hence incorporated in our institutional antibiotic policy for use in NICU. Authors recommend an effective infection-control programme, regular antibiotic sensitivity surveillance, encouragement of rational antibiotic use. It will reduce nosocomial infections and development of bacterial resistance.

Keywords: Neonatal sepsis, antimicrobial susceptibility, Klebsiella, antibiotic susceptibility surveillance.
PERSONALISATION OF A DENTURE
Authors: Quazi Syeda Shamima Nastaran , Zabroo Mohammad Ali Bhat , Das Manjula , Nongthombam Rajesh. S. , Kumar Arunoday
Published: August 2020

Dentures, whether complete or partial, are the mostly used prosthesis worldwide by the people who are in lack of their natural teeth. Dentures have become a necessity for them for esthetic, functional and psychological reasons. Personalisation of the prosthetics (dentures etc.) has become a challenging job for the dental surgeons worldwide. It is also useful in forensic dentistry for identification of individuals in natural or human aggressive calamities. Though various methods have been described for identification of dentures but none of them fulfill all the requirements prescribed by American Dental Association (ADA). Here, a method for personalisation of denture will be described which is cosmetically appealing and cost effective. Besides, it satisfies most of the requirements laid down by ADA simply by adding up a few steps in the procedure of denture fabrication.

Keywords: Denture Tagging, Denture Labeling, Denture Marking, OHP sheet.
Basic Methods and Ideas of TCM Quality Consistency Evaluation
Authors: Liu Tianyi
Published: August 2020

The complexity of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) itself determines that the quality evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine is more difficult than that of single-component chemical medicine. At present, the outbreak of COVID-19 has made the importance of traditional Chinese medicine well demonstrated. Traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in fighting the epidemic and treating a series of other diseases. Therefore, we need to establish a comprehensive quality consistency evaluation system of traditional Chinese medicine as soon as possible to promote the better application of traditional Chinese medicine. This article expounds the basic methods and ideas of the quality consistency evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine, hoping to provide a good reference for researchers in this field.
The Drivers of Structural Changes
Authors: Liu Jianfang
Published: August 2020

Structural change is an important feature in the process of economic growth. Most economies in the process of economic growth have appeared similar structural adjustment. The primary industry labor share declines; the tertiary industry labor share increases; the secondary industry labor share presents an inverted u-shaped change. This paper aims to analyze the driving mechanism of structural transformation from the perspectives of supply, demand, input and output, international trade and government public expenditure, and finally make a prospect for future structural transformation research from the perspectives of producer heterogeneity and consumer heterogeneity as well as the fourth wave of technological change — artificial intelligence.
Study on the Prevention and Controlling of Dissimilation of Social Functions of Commercial Banks Based on the Fulfillment of Social Responsibility of Chinese Commercial Banks
Authors: Luo Zhuobi
Published: August 2020

The dissimilation of the social functions of commercial banks is a phenomenon that the function of commercial banks deviates from the economic development and the people's livelihood. Such phenomenon, which can be seen all over the world, impedes the socio-economic development and affects the well-being of the people to some degree. After investigating and analyzing the dissimilation of the social functions of Chinese commercial banks, it was found that their social functions play a significant role, and the booming development of these banks has made great contribution to the economic growth and improved people's livelihood in China. China should also have special experience in preventing and handling this dissimilation.
Rudbeckia triloba (Asteraceae) – новий вид адвентивних рослин у флорі України
Authors: ШЕВЕРА МИРОСЛАВ ВАСИЛЬОВИЧ , ОРЛОВ ОЛЕКСАНДР ОЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ , ВОЛУЦА ОЛЕНА ДМИТРІВНА , КІШ РОМАН ЯРОСЛАВОВИЧ
Published: August 2020

Повідомляється про новий для флори України вид адвентивних рослин Rudbeckia triloba L. (Asteraceae). В Україні основними центрами його культивування є Донецький ботанічний сад НАН України (з 1982 року), Національний ботанічний сад ім. М.М. Гришка НАН України (з 1983 року), Ботанічний сад Одеського національного університету імені І.І. Мечникова, а також численні приватні сади (наприклад, в Ужгороді з 1973 року, у Кривому Розі Дніпропетровської обл. з 2013 р. та населених пунктах Житомирської області з 2016 р.). У здичавілому стані рослини виду зафіксовані у наступних населених пунктах: місті Харкові (2010), селі Дачне Бахчисарайського району, місті Сімферополі (2012), селі Зарічне Сімферопольського району АР Крим (2018), місті Чернівці (2014), місті Одеса (2014), місті Лозова Харківської області (2014), місті Черняхів (2015), місті Малин (2017), селі Івниця Андрушівського р-ну Житомирської області (2019), місті Рахів (2016), між містом Перечин та селом Малий Березний Великоберезнянського району Закарпатської області (2018). Наведені таксономічна та морфологічна характеристики виду, відомості про тип, дані про первинний та вторинний ареали, еколого-ценотичну приуроченість. Вид має північноамериканське походження, за способом занесення – ергазіофіт, за ступенем натуралізації – ергазіофігофіт/колонофіт. У відомих локалітетах окремі особини або нечисленні їх групи, які відмічені у складі несформованих рослинних угруповань, лише на Житомирському Поліссі рослини зафіксовані у складі ценозів союзу Arrhenatherion elatioris Luquet 1926 (Arrhenatheretalia elatioris Tx. 1931, Molinio-Arrhenatheretea Tx. 1937) – у ксеро-мезофітних умовах при повному освітленні та союзу Aegopodion podagrariae Tx. 1967 (Circaeo lutetianae-Stachyetalia sylvaticae Passarge 1967, Epilobietea angustifolii Tx. et Preising ex von Rochow 1951) – у мезофітних умовах при значному затіненні. Подано картосхему поширення виду в Україні.
La fabrique de l'intégration
Authors: Di Donato Flora , Garros Elodie , Lavanchy Anne , Mahon Pascal , Zittoun Tania
Published: August 2020

Le débat sur l’intégration des étrangères et des étrangers revient régulièrement au cœur de l’actualité suisse. La notion d'"intégration réussie" est notamment centrale dans le cadre de la naturalisation, une procédure longue et complexe, au déroulement parfois surprenant.

Fruit d’une recherche scientifique menée sur la base de cas concrets par cinq spécialistes en sciences sociales et en droit, cet ouvrage explore la signification du concept d’intégration en tant que critère permettant d’accéder à la nationalité, du point de vue des autorités comme de celui des personnes candidates à la naturalisation. Et l’on y constate que l’expression "Les faiseurs de Suisses", mise en avant par le film du cinéaste Rolf Lyssy, en 1978, que l’on croyait appartenir au passé, reste pertinente.
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC STATUS WITH SCIENTIFIC CONTRACEPTION SELECTIONS IN BPM MOGITA TLANAKAN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Hardini Nova Purmahardini Purma
Published: August 2020

Abstract

   In the effort of decreasing the rate of population, government, implement the family plan program in order to make the quality family in year 2018. Many use injection hormonal contraception since it has the effective work, practice, cheap and safe relatively. In selecting the contraception effected by several factors, for instance age, education, work, parity, knowledge, resident, economic status, decision in the household, and culture. Economic status can influence someone in choosing the contraception particularly injection contraceptive.

   The purpose of this search is to know the relationship between economic status and injection contraception selecting.

   Research design is using analytic with cross sectional. This research was conducted at BPM Mogita Tlanakan Pamekasan starting from July 01, 2018  to August 31, 20018. Population is all the family plan acceptor and sample taking was done by probability sampling with sampling random simple with sample size is 49 respondents.

   The research result denoted that from 49 respondents, 10 of then have the high economic statuses who are wearing injection are 3 persons and not are 7 persons. 14 respondents have the mid-economic status are wearing injection us 11 person and not is 3 persons and 25 respondent have the low economic status are wearing injection is 23 person and are not is 2 persons.

   By using the Mann Whitney statistic with level of significant is 0,05 was obtained count  ≤  thus H0 was rejected, meaning that there is difference economic status with selecting the injection contraception and non-injection at di BPM Mogita Tlanakan Pamekasan.

   Of the result research can be drawn the conclusion that economic status constitutes factor that influence the injection family plan selecting. In which they have the low economic status tend to choose the injection family plan than the high one. However, it needs the further research with seeing and enter the other factors that influence in contraception selecting.

Keywords: economic status, injection contraception selecting.
Determinan Quality of life Pada Pasien TB Paru di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Setiyowati Eppy , Hanik Umi , Adiba Diba , Mazida Elok Mazida , Sri Wahyuni Ratna , Agus Andriawan Feri , Hardianti Siti
Published: August 2020

Tuberkulosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can attack various organs, especially the lungs. The infectius disease untreated or treatment is not complete can causing complications dangerous until death. TB estimated to have existed in the world since 5000 BC, but advances in the discovery and control of new TB disease occurred in 2 of the last century. This study aimed determinant of quality of life in patients with pulmonary TB in Surabaya

Type a descriptive research with survey approach on three large health centers with a total population sample of 150 respondents. The variable determinant of quality of life includes the respondents perception of the disease, health care search is done, the meaning of life for the respondents, satisfaction with family and health care. Data were collected through questionnaires, through purpusive sampling techniques, then performed the frequency distribution and crostabulasi.

The results showed that the respondents' perceptions of the disease is mostly 78.4% said the illness as a result of the process of transmission of TB bacteria mycobaterium, the search for health services 95.7% went to the clinic, the meaning of life for themselves 78.6% said there was no hope for healed, satisfaction with family 67.5% are satisfied with the spirit given by family members and satisfaction of health workers say 85.3% are satisfied with the services provided by a health worker.

The conclusion shows that detrminan quality of life in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis have searched for health services to the health service, satisfied with the health workers, but there is no hope of life to recover. Suggestions for further research to dig deeper into the life expectancy of the respondents
PERAN PROTEIN HEMAGLUTININ PILI Streptococcus pneumoniae 54 kDa SEBAGAI ADHESIN
Authors: Mufida Diana Chusna , Fa'idha Adellia Fira , Febianti Zahrah
Published: August 2020

Pili memiliki protein adhesin yang berperan dalam proses adhesi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa protein pili S. pneumoniae 54 kDa merupakan protein hemaglutinin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji peran protein hemaglutinin pili S. pneumoniae 54 kDa sebagai adhesin. Pili S. pneumoniae diisolasi menggunakan alat pili cutter. Hasil potongan pili dilakukan SDS-PAGE dan diidentifikasi berat molekul proteinnya. Protein berat molekul 54 kDa diisolasi sehingga menghasilkan protein larutan. Dilakukan uji adhesi pada larutan protein dengan konsentrasi bertingkat untuk mengetahui indeks ahesi. Uji korelasi Pearson diperoleh nilai p-value 0,036  (p < 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi R= -0,840, hasil ini menunjukkan  bahwa kedua variabel memiliki hubungan yang signifikan, sangat kuat dengan arah hubungan negatif. Analisis regresi didapatkan R2 0,997, artinya 99,7 % konsentrasi protein pili 54 kDa S. pneumoniae mempengaruhi indeks adhesi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan protein hemaglutinin pili 54 kDa S. pneumoniae merupakan protein adhesin.
Analisis Parameter Leukosit dalam Diagnosis Awal Sepsis Neonatorum Awitan Dini di RSIA Ananda Makassar
Authors: Gita Yustika
Published: August 2020

Sepsis pada bayi baru lahir sampai saat ini masih menjadi salah satu masalah yang menyebabkan tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada bayi baru lahir di Indonesia. Standar emas dari sepsis neonatrum adalah kultur darah, namun membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Parameter leukosit pada penelitian ini memiliki keunggulan yaitu pemeriksaan dapat lebih cepat diperoleh hasilnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis parameter leukosit dalam diagnosis awal sepsis neonatorum awitan dini (SNAD) di RSIA Ananda Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis bayi yang dicurigai SNAD di RSIA Ananda Makassar Tahun 2019. Jumlah keseluruhan sampel sebesar 96 neonatus, 77 neonatus (80%) SNAD, dan 19 neonatus tidak SNAD (20%). Parameter leukosit yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu jumlah leukosit total, jumlah neutrofil absolut, dan jumlah limfosit absolut. Hasil penelitian yaitu 76 neonatus (98.70%) mengalami leukositosis (p-value = 0.000), 73 neonatus (94.81%) mengalami neutrofilia (p-value = 0.000), dan 51 neonatus (66.23%) yang mengalami limfositosis (p-value = 0.000), dan jumlah limfosit absolut p-value = 0.000. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara parameter leukosit dengan sepsis neonatorum awitan dini.
MELATIH KEMANDIRIAN ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DENGAN MOTOTRAIN
Authors: Machmudah Machmudah , Shodiq Mochammad
Published: August 2020

Practicing toilet training from parents to children is quite challenging especially if the child has special needs. For children with Down syndrome, the habit of toilet training takes longer than normal children who can be completed before school age. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Mototrain on maternal knowledge and independence of toilet training in children with Down syndrome. Mototrain is an acronym for Module of Toilet Training.

The population and sample in this study were parents and students with Down syndrome who had not yet completed their toilet training independence, namely 31 students spread across Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4 and Grade 5 in SD C Alpha Kumara. The research design was "Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group", with a purposive sampling technique of 16 mothers and children in the intervention group and 15 mothers and children in the control group. The results showed an increase in maternal knowledge about toilet training and the independence of toilet training in children who used enough after being given psychoeducation and habituation in accordance with MOTOTRAIN (p-value <0.05).
Ritdómur: 2052: A Global Forecast for the Next Forty Years
Authors: Bóasdóttir Sólveig Anna
Published: August 2020

2052: A Global Forecast for the Next Forty Years, eftir Jørgen Randers, White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing, 2012, 392 bls.