bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN PANTAI TANJUNG DEWA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Shofiah Shofiah , Naparin Muhammad , Rianawati Fonny
Published: December 2023

The sector that has the potential for development as an economic driver and development for coastal communities is tourism. One of the tourist destinations in Tanjung Dewa Beach, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia is unique and different from general tourism due to its distinctive natural scenery such as Pulau Datu, a religious tourism site. This study aims to analyze the economic income of the community around Tanjung Dewa Beach and compare the income of the community before and after the tourism activities at Tanjung Dewa Beach. Data collection was carried out using a purposive sampling method through interviews with 90 respondents from the community of Tanjung Dewa Village using a questionnaire, and data were analyzed quantitatively using the Likert Scale method and scaling from 1-5. The result of the study shows that the community's income has increased due to the development of Tanjung Dewa Beach, which provides employment opportunities and business opportunities, thus increasing the income or earnings of the surrounding community. The development of tourism in Tanjung Dewa Beach has a significant impact on the community's income as shown by the Paired-Sample T-Test. The impact of tourism development has led to an increase in the income of the community.Sektor yang mempunyai potensi untuk dilakukan pengembangan yang menjadi penggerak ekonomi maupun pembangunan terhadap masyarakat pesisir yaitu pariwisata. Daerah di Indonesia yang mempunyai pesisir pantai salah satunya terdapat di Pantai Tajung Dewa Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan yang unik serta berbeda dari wisata pada umumnya karena memiliki pemandangan alam yang khas seperti Pulau Datu yang merupakan wisata religi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat disekitar Pantai Tanjung Dewa dan membandingkan pendapatan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah adanya aktifitas pariwisata di Pantai Tanjung Dewa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling secara wawancara menggunakan kuisioner kepada 90 responden masyarakat Desa Tanjung Dewa dan observasi dan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Skala Likert dan penskalaan 1-5. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu Pendapatan masyarakat dengan adanya pengembangan Pantai Tanjung Dewa memberikan pengaruh terhadap meningkatnya pendapatan masyarakat, seperti terbukanya lapangan pekerjaan dan peluang untuk berusaha sehingga memberikan penambahan pendapatan atau penghasilan masyarakat sekitar. Pengembangan wisata Pantai Tanjung Dewa terhadap pendapatan masyarakat yang telah dilakukan Uji Parametrik T - sampel Berpasangan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap pendapatan masyarakat. Pengaruh adanya pengembangan wisata ini membuat pendapatan masyarakat menjadi meningkat.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN TUMBUH TANAMAN KALIANDRA MERAH (Calliandra calothyrsus) DI AREAL PASCA TAMBANG TARJUN KOTABARU
Authors: Fatimah Nurmala Siti , Arifin Yudi Firmanul , Naemah Dina
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyse the physical and chemical properties of soil in clay and laterite areas, and to analyse the average growth of diameter and height of red calliandra plants each year. The parameters used are red calliandra consisting of diameter and height, soil chemistry such as N, P, K, Mg, Fe, CEC, pH, and soil physical properties namely bulk density and sand, dust, clay. The results of soil physical properties of the volume weight of the clay area have a large bulk denstity so that the soil is denser than the laterite area. The soil texture of the clay area is dominated by clay according to the soil texture class, namely dusty clay while the laterite area is dominated by dust. Soil chemical parameters of N elements have very low criteria, P is very low-medium, K and Fe are moderate, Mg is very low and pH is slightly alkalis. The average growth of diameter and height of red calliandra in the clay area is 0.32 cm/year and 1.06 m/year which has a greater value than the laterite area.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis sifat fisik dan kimia tanah pada areal clay dan laterit, menganalisis rata-rata pertumbuhan diameter dan tinggi tanaman kaliandra merah setiap tahunnya. Parameter yang digunakan yaitu kaliandra merah terdiri dari diameter dan tinggi, kimia tanah seperti N, P, K, Mg, Fe, KTK, pH, serta fisik tanah yaitu bulk density dan pasir, debu, liat. Hasil sifat fisik tanah berat volume areal clay memiliki bulk denstity  besar sehingga tanah lebih padat dibandingkan areal laterit. Tekstur tanah areal clay  didominasi oleh liat sesuai kelas tekstur tanah yaitu liat berdebu sedangkan areal laterit didominasi debu. Parameter kimia tanah unsur N memiliki kriteria sangat rendah, P sangat rendah-sedang, K dan Fe sedang, Mg sangat rendah dan pH bersifat agak alkalis. Pertumbuhan rata-rata diameter dan tinggi kaliandra merah areal clay yaitu 0,32 cm/tahun dan 1,06 m/tahun memiliki nilai lebih besar dibandingkan areal laterit.
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 6 Edisi Desember 2023
Authors: Mirza Arman
Published: December 2023

Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 6 Edisi Desember 2023
Original new fixed point theorems in nth order G− metric spaces
Authors: Ermis Temel , Önçırak Seda
Published: December 2023

Many generalizations of the traditional metric space have been introduced in the literature, such as 2−, D−, G−, S−
and b−metric spaces. When the studies on these generalized metric spaces are examined, it is seen that the main motivation of the
researchers is to develop and generalize the famous Banach fixed point theorem. Although introduced with a similar motivation, its
ability to measure the distance between n points simultaneously distinguishes the n th order G−metric space from other generalized
metric spaces. In this study, we will give new and original fixed point theorems that reveal the importance of G−metric techniques
since they cannot be reduced to the framework of quasi and conventional metric spaces.
Iterative Approach for Traffic Assignment with Capacity Limits using Taylor Series Approximation
Authors: Dalman Hasan
Published: December 2023

This study presents a method for reaching user equilibrium in network traffic assignment problems with capacity constraints.
The presented approach minimizes each user’s own travel time using a gradient-based algorithm based on the Taylor series. The
algorithm is shown to converge efficiently to user equilibrium after a limited number of iterations. A numerical example is provided
to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented approach, and comparisons are made with other algorithms available in the literature.
The obtained results show that the presented method is capable of reaching user equilibrium for capacity network traffic assignment
problems.
Some Solution Methods for Lane-Emden Differential Equation
Authors: Yuksel Orhan , Gozukizil Omer Faruk
Published: December 2023

The Lane-Emden equations have been used to model some phenomena in astrophysics, such as mathematical physics and
stellar structure theory. In addition, the Lane-Emden equation is a central equation in the theory of stellar structures. In this paper, we
introduce the Lane-Emden differential equations. A special second order Lane-Emden differential equation is solved by He’s variational
iteration, adomian decomposition method, homotopy analysis method, homotopy perturbation method, and finite difference method
respectively. The results obtained are compared with each other and it is analyzed which method gives more reliable results and is more
useful than the others.
A Necessary and Sufficient Condition for Proof of the Binary Goldbach Conjecture. Proofs of Binary Goldbach, Andrica and Legendre Conjectures. Notes on the Riemann Hypothesis. (Edition 8D)
Authors: Buya Samuel , Nchima John Bezaleel
Published: December 2023

In this research a neccessary and sufficient condition for the proof of the Binary Goldbach conjecture is established. It is established that the square of all natural numbers greater or equal to 2 have an additive partition equal to the sum of the square of a natural number greater or equal to zero and a Goldbach partition semiprime. All Goldbach partition semiprimes are odd except 4. This finding is in itself proof all composite even numbers have at least Goldbach partition. The result of the proof of the Binary Goldbach conjecture is used to prove the Andrica and Legendre conjectures. The Riemann hypothesis is examined and sources of non trivial zeroes outside the critical strip are discussed. An example example of a non-trivial zero outside the critical strip is given
Reconstructing Modified and Alternative Theories of Gravity
Authors: Saha Dalia , Chakrabortty Manas , Sanyal Abhik Kumar
Published: December 2023

A viable radiation dominated era in the early universe is best described by the standard (FLRW) model of cosmology. In this short review, we demonstrate reconstruction of the forms of F(R) in the modified theory of gravity, and the metric compatible F(T) together with the symmetric F(Q) in alternative teleparallel theories of gravity from different perspectives, primarily rendering emphasis on a viable FLRW radiation era. Inflation has also been studied for a particular choice of the scalar potential. The inflationary parameters are found to agree appreciably with the recently released observational data.
Performance Scaling of Silicon after Moore’s Law
Authors: Venkatachalam Ohm Rishabh
Published: December 2023

Semiconductors play a very important role in modern society. The improvement in performance of semiconductors is what has enabled the world to grow at such a fast pace. For decades scaling has been done through Moore’s law i.e performance improvements have been obtained due to transistor scaling where the number of transistors per unit area increase is what has contributed to the increase in performance. However, with transistor scaling reaching its limitations we need to find alternate methods to enhance silicon design to suit the computational need of modern society. To address this problem we will be looking into a few methods that enable performance scaling with a focus on analysing the most popular implementation of each in the industry.
What Should We Do about Teen Social Media Addiction? A Review of Social Media’s Impact on Development and Recommendation for Future Regulations
Authors: Tu Li Danny Xinyi
Published: December 2023

In today's digital landscape, the use of smartphones is almost inevitable, and so is the pervasive use of social media (SM), a constantly evolving system that has become an integral part of the daily lives of adolescents. Over the past seven years, the usage of social media platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok has seen exponential growth among younger audiences. Excess SM use has raised concerns. This paper examines the possible negative consequences of the escalating trend in social media usage, and the implications of social media addiction (SMA), especially platforms featuring short-form video content, among teenagers. The paper also addresses the debate surrounding the validity of the term "addiction" concerning social media overuse and highlights the neurobiological processes associated with addiction, including the activation of dopamine-related brain structures. Furthermore, it discusses the researched structural and functional changes to the adolescent brain, including drawing parallels with substance addictions based on neuroimaging studies. Finally, this review advocates for exploring avenues of regulation to ensure a safer digital future, emphasizing the importance of policy to mitigate unforeseen long-term consequences of SMA and provides recommendations for reasonable and efficient future policy directions, guided by scientific and health concerns rather than political motives.
Novel Fuzzy Contractions and Applications to Engineering Science
Authors: Younis Mudasir , Abdou Afrah Nouman Ahmad
Published: December 2023

The article outlines a creative approach by fusing ideas from fuzzy contractions, graph mappings, and Kannan mappings to create a brand-new notion known as "Kannan-graph-fuzzy contraction." This combination of concepts makes it possible to create a unique framework for resolving real-world issues controlled by nonlinear models. It is anticipated that using Kannan-graph-fuzzy contractions will offer a fresh approach to discussing solution existence in situations where these ideas overlap. This strategy might have a significant impact on a lot of real-world applications, proving how practical multidisciplinary techniques are for tackling issues in the real world originating from technology and engineering. The article includes several illustrated examples based on computer simulations, making the results more explicit.
Entropy of Black Holes and an Oscillating Universe
Authors: Gorkavyi Nick
Published: December 2023

The model of an oscillating universe proposed by A. Friedmann in 1922 dominated cosmology for a long time. R. Tolman put forward a thermodynamic argument against the cyclic cosmological model, believing that entropy should accumulate from cycle to cycle. J. Bekenstein and S. Hawking discovered a tremendous amount of entropy associated with black holes. This discovery led to the conclusion that the majority of the Universe's entropy is contained in black holes. N. Poplawski considers a Universe that oscillates within a black hole. This paper analyzes the relationship between the entropy of black holes and the oscillating Universe inside a large black hole. It is demonstrated that the entropy of a black hole can only be defined for an external observer. For an observer inside the black hole, its entropy is zero. This opens up the possibility of constructing a cyclic cosmology in which entropy and the size of the visible part of the Universe change strictly periodically. This does not violate the second law of thermodynamics because the continuous accumulation of entropy from cycle to cycle pertains to the surface of the big black hole, which is invisible to the internal observer.
Linguistic-aided Sentence Representation Learning
Authors: Nalin Gomez , Dante Vatsalan , Ali Woods
Published: December 2023

The realm of natural language processing has always been fascinated by the intricacies of sentence semantics. The emergence of context-aware word representations, especially from pre-trained models like ELMO and BERT, has revolutionized several semantic tasks including but not limited to, question answering, text categorization, and sentiment analysis. Despite these advancements, the integration of supplementary knowledge, particularly syntactic, to augment semantic comprehension in models remains an area ripe for exploration. This paper introduces the Syntactic Enhancement Network (SEN), a pioneering method for synergizing syntactic elements with established pre-trained language models. Our approach encompasses a dual-phase evaluation: initially, we delve into the syntactic augmentation of both RNN-based and Transformer-based language models; subsequently, we test our SEN's proficiency in two specific domains: the task of sentence completion and the extraction of biological relationships. The results are striking, with SEN achieving a stellar 91.2% accuracy in sentence completion—surpassing baseline models by a substantial 37.8%. In the context of biological relation extraction, SEN demonstrates competitive prowess with a 75.1% F1 score.
Impacts of Large Dams in the Nan River Basin on the Streamflow and Sediment Supply into the Chao Phraya River, Thailand
Authors: Namsai Matharit , Bidorn Butsawan , Mama Ruetaitip , Charoenlerkthawin Warit
Published: December 2023

It was believed that the construction of large dams in the upper tributary basin of the Chao Phraya River (CPR) has caused sediment load reduction in the CPR system by 75–85%. Based on historical and observed river flow and sediment data measured during 1922–2019, we investigated the effects of three large dams, the Sirikit, Naresuan, and Khwae Noi dams, on river runoff and sediment loads supplied to the CPR using Mann-Kendall (MK) test and the double mass curve (DMC). Results from this study revealed that the Nan River contributed approximately 40% and 57% of the runoff and total sediment load (TSL) to the CPR, respectively. The water regulation by the Naresuan diversion dam has mainly caused the reduction on annual runoff and TSL downstream of each dam. The results from this study also reveal that the sediment load observed at the headwater (C.2) of the CPR still increased after the construction of the Sirikit dam due to the expansion of irrigation areas downstream of the dam and the channel improvement in the lower reach of Nan River. After the three major dams were operated, the sediment load at C.2 reduced by 31% compared that discharging during the pre-construction period.
Development of Skin Diseases Treatment based on Exosome Derived from Plants, Humans, Medicinal Algae and Fungi
Authors: Beihaghia Maria , Sahebi Reza , Beihaghi Mohammad Reza , Tehrani Homan , Attaran Dowom Samaneh , Khosravi neissiani Rahele , Janati Zahra
Published: December 2023

Annually, millions of people worldwide are affected by skin diseases, and current therapeutic approaches have limited efficacy. Advances in the treatment of exosomes have led to the development of new therapeutic methods that hold promising potential for improving the treatment options for skin diseases. The aim of this study is to produce pharmaceutical and cosmetic compounds based on exosomes for the treatment of skin conditions such as eczema, pigmentation disorders, skin sagging and aging, cellular skin regeneration, increased skin moisture, and prevention of skin shedding, among others. This study examines the effects of exosomes derived from plants, humans, medicinal algae, and fungi to treat skin diseases. Spectrophotometric analysis reveals the presence of nucleic acids and proteins in exosome samples, indicating their cargo composition. TEM micrographs demonstrate that the exosome isolation process preserves the integrity of the membrane and the crucial spherical structure for their functionality. DLS analysis confirms that isolated exosomes have a size similar to typical exosome dimensions. MTT assays indicate concentration-dependent cytotoxic effects of exosomes on skin cells, with a calculated IC50 representing a significant decrease in cell viability. Real-time PCR shows higher gene expression levels of collagen I and collagen III, indicating the potential of exosomes to enhance collagen synthesis. Tyrosinase enzyme expression analysis demonstrates the influence of exosome treatments on pathways related to melanin production. The use of exosomes derived from various sources provides a promising platform for developing new drugs in the treatment of skin diseases. Additionally, exosomes can be utilized in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and cancer, transforming them into a hopeful field of research. Plant-derived exosomes are environmentally friendly and can serve as the next generation of drug delivery systems for treating various diseases.
Evolution of the Collection of Water Resources in Brazil, with Emphasis on the Watershed of the Paranaíba River Basin
Authors: Pasqualetto Antonio , Quintanilha Rayslla Rodrigues , Rodrigues Hellbia Samara Moreira de Carvalho
Published: December 2023

The population growth and its needs, has increasingly demanded water resources, requiring managers to adopt mechanisms to guarantee the availability and quality of water from springs. Among the instruments defined by law n. 9433/1997, water charges stand out. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the evolution of charging for the use of water resources in Brazil, with emphasis on the channel of the Hydrographic Basin of the Paranaíba River. The methodology used was based on two phases, one of reviewing the articles available in Capes journals and the other, consulting the spreadsheets of the Araguari River Basin Agency with information on charges for the use of water within the competence of the Union in the Hydrographic Basin of the Paranaiba River. The results showed that charging for the use of water resources establish a relevant instrument for disciplining and raising financial resources that will enable improvements in the planning and management of water use. It should be noted that irrigation emerges as the main user of the flow captured from the Paranaíba River. However, the main source of funds for charging comes from the public supply. Among the Federation Units, the Federal District proved to be the largest source of contributions for charging the use of the Union's water resources in the Paranaíba River Basin.
MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING OF PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS IN AGRICULTURE WITH REGARD TO HUMAN AND ANIMAL HEALTH
Authors:   Faculty of Management, Częstochowa University of Technology, Częstochowa, Poland, PILARCZYK Maria , KONODYBA-RORAT Bogna ,   Faculty of Management, Częstochowa University of Technology, Częstochowa, Poland
Published: December 2023

The management and monitoring of plant protection products in agriculture involve the proper application of these products in appropriate doses and timings, monitoring their effectiveness, and minimizing their negative impact on the environment. Human health and environmental safety depend on the decisions made by farmers who use plant protection products in their production. In Poland, chemical agents are the most used tools for crop protection in the field. The European Union has very strict regulations and legal frameworks aimed at safeguarding human and animal health as well as the environment. There are specific regulations concerning the registration, application, sale, and monitoring of plant protection products under the EU’s policy. Relevant regulations and legal acts govern the permissible levels of plant protection product residues in food. Proper management of these products at the legislative level and during their application will contribute to reducing their adverse effects on human and animal health.
APPLICATION OF CANNABIDIOL (CBD) IN THE PHARMACOTHERAPY OF DOGS AND CATS
Authors:   Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Deprtment of Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Med- icine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, SKIBA Sergiusz , KIRAGA Łukasz ,   Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Deprtment of Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Med- icine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, CROWLEY Kijan ,   Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Deprtment of Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Med- icine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, MISZCZUK Edyta ,   Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Deprtment of Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Med- icine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, JANK Michał ,   Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Deprtment of Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Med- icine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, CHŁOPECKA Magdalena ,   Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Deprtment of Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Med- icine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Published: December 2023

Cannabinoids are a group of organic chemical compounds that affect the endocannabinoid system. The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a biochemical system responsible for regulating many physiological and cognitive functions. It consists of endogenous cannabinoids, enzymes that regulate the biosynthesis and biodegradation of endogenous cannabinoids and cannabinoid receptors (CB1, CB2). It regulates cognitive processes in the central nervous system, as well as the functioning of the immune system and the proper course of the inflammatory reaction. There are three groups of canna- binoids: endocannabinoids, phytocannabinoids, and synthetic cannabinoids. Phytocannabinoids are obtained mainly for medical purposes from hemp inflorescences (Cannabis sativa). There are over 100 cannabinoids that have been isolated from Cannabis sativa tissues, the most well-known of which are: tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), cannabinol, cannabigerol, tetrahydrocannabivarin, cannabidivarin, cannabichromene. The widespread use of phytocannabinoids in medicine is limited by the possibility of undesirable psychoactive side effects, mainly due to one compound – THC. Unlike THC, CBD is devoid of psychogenic properties, which significantly affects the safety of therapy and does not generate legal problems. Hemp inflorescence extracts are successfully used in the treatment of many diseases in humans, although the use of hemp preparations in veterinary medicine has been unknown for many years. However, they have found documented use in the treatment of degenerative joint diseases, epilepsy, and behavioral disorders. This work aims to systematize and summarize the available knowledge on the use of cannabidiol in the treatment of canine and feline diseases.
Introduction and Training on Cosmetics with Natural Ingredients as an Effort to Enhance the Creativity of Al Azhar Students
Authors: Zulaicha Annisaa Siti , Setiajaya Arif
Published: December 2023

As a form of improving the quality of Indonesian education and also graduating Islamic-based high school students, Al Azhar High School has a mission, namely one of them is for Al Azhar High School students to become religious beings and also have abilities and skills that can be applied directly to society. Steps that can be taken are to provide skills to be able to make innovative products made from natural ingredients, one of which is a body scrub made from coffee grounds typical of Lampung Province. Cosmetic product innovation was chosen because today both at the national and world level the development of the use of cosmetics is increasing, of course this is a great opportunity to start entrepreneurship. In addition, the use of coffee grounds also supports the main results of Lampung plantations which have an area of coffee plantations of around 156,458 ha in 2020, in order to produce secondary products that have higher economic value. The purpose of community service is to provide introduction, education, and train Al Azhar Bandarlampung High School students to make coffee-based cosmetic products, namely Becoffee Body Scrub. The specific target is to make students become pioneers in increasing MSMEs in the field of cosmetics specifically in exploiting the Natural Potential of Sumatra, especially in Lampung province, into cosmetic products.
Increasing Knowledge of Residents in Pinang Griya Permai Housing in Waste Management through Training of Organic and Anorganic Waste Recycling by the Teratai Waste Bank
Authors: Indra  , Syafrullah Muhammad , Rahayu Sri , Saputro Heru , Saputra Rilo Anggoro , Bagaskoro Muhammad Akbar , Fauzan Rubi Ahmad , Fatayati Fitri Nur , Sabasteo Jeremy Noel
Published: December 2023

Garbage is currently still a problem for the community where there is a lack of knowledge of waste management properly. The waste bank is present as a solution to assist the government in reducing the accumulation of waste and helping to improve the economy of housewives, especially residents affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Bank Sampah Teratai (BST) is one of the social group organizations engaged in environmental economics, especially in managing household waste for residents of RW. 05 Pinang Griya Permai, Pinang - Tangerang. Bank Sampah Teratai located in Pinang Griya Permai Tangerang is a partner in this activity. Observation results show that Bank Sampah Teratai does not yet have adequate knowledge in waste management, both organic and inorganic. Based on the above problems, a community partnership program was formed with the academic community (lecturers and students) of Universitas Budi Luhur to help solve problems at the Bank Sampah Teratai. Based on these conditions, training on organic and inorganic waste management was carried out for residents of the Pinang Griya Permai housing. This training provides understanding, and appropriate skills, which help residents to carry out organic and inorganic waste management. Based on the results of the questionnaire after the training was carried out, 100% of participants stated that the material presented was in accordance with their needs, and the material presented was also considered good by 100% of the participants. The long-term result of this training is an increase in the understanding and skills of the residents to manage organic and inorganic waste. This training has been a useful contribution to improving skills for members of the Bank Sampah Teratai in particular, and skills for residents of Pinang Griya Permai housing in general.
Verbal and nonverbal Message in Islamic Broadcasting (da’wa) in YouTube a Study of Thematic Al Qur’an.
Authors: Nurhablisyah Nurhablisyah Nurhablisyah , Hasan Hamka Hasan
Published: December 2023

Verbal and nonverbal Message in Islamic Broadcasting (da’wa) in YouTube a Study of Thematic Al Qur’an. Da’wa means to share goodness in term of Al Qur’an and hadith. One of da’wa’s purpose is to persuade people to obey Allah Swt. In communication science, message is divided into two forms, verbal (spoken language) and non-verbal (unspoken language, such as: symbols, gestures, facial expression, haptic, distance, etc.). The aim of the research is to explore Islamic perspective about verbal and nonverbal message in the Al Qur’an. Broadcasting da’wa in YouTube, both of the messages complete each other, when the message become viral the impact could be tremendously. As a communicator, da’i have the obligation to show good reputation, able to control his/her behavior and having ability to run his/her word according to Al Qur’an and hadith. Da’wa broadcasting is part of mass communication. The characteristics of mass communication are the messages could be spread widely to heterogenic, anonym and large amount audiences. This research is using qualitative approached through literature review and observation. Once the da’i considered as breaking Islamic rules, the effect could harm Islamic values. Al Qur’an already guide how to control verbal and nonverbal action. The analysis using the concept of verbal and nonverbal aspects form communication and Al Qur’an.  Spreading da’wa is the obligation for every moslem, If da’i could not control his/her verbal and non verbal message and understanding the media platform, he/she would not only harming him/her self, but also the religion and ummah which he/she represented.
Variables Determining Muzakki Loyalty in Paying Zakat
Authors: Muthaher Osmad - , Wahyundaru Sri Dewi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to assess whether accountability, transparency, service quality, satisfaction, and religiosity affect Muzakki's loyalty with trust as Muzakki's intervening variable. This type of research is explanatory research and uses the survey method. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire containing written questions answered by respondents, namely Muzakki's (payer of zakat, infaq and sadaqah) at amil zakat institutions. This research surveys 100 respondents (muzakki) in Lembaga Amil Zakat, Infaq dan Sedekah Muhammadiyah (Lazismu) Central Java. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, which set the samples based on criteria. The data were analysed using partial least square-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), which was then processed using the SmartPLS application. The results of this study indicate that the muzakki loyalty to zakat management organizations (Lazismu) will increase in paying zakat by increasing muzakki's trust through satisfaction, service quality, religiosity, transparency and accountability in accordance with PSAK 109.
Trust Mediates Religious Commitment and Halal Cosmetics Consumption: A SEM Analysis
Authors: Razak Syaparuddin
Published: December 2023

The main purpose of this study is to contribute to the literature by focusing on the relationship between religious commitment and halal cosmetics consumption and identifying the mediating effect of middle-class Muslim females’ trust on halal cosmetics consumption. We used structural modeling (Lisrel) in investigating these relationship and applied non-probability convenience sampling to administer questionnaires among 450 middle-class Muslim female respondents currently living in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The results showed that the direct effect of religious commitment, ability, benevolence, and integrity on trust showed T-Values of 1.71, 2.61, -1.92. These indicate that only ability has a significant and positive effect on trust, but the direct effect of trust, religious commitment, ability, benevolence, and integrity on halal cosmetics consumption showed T-Values of 4.11, 1.71, 2.60, -2.12. These indicate that only trust and ability have significant and positive effects on halal cosmetics consumption. Meanwhile the mediating role of trust showed T-Values of 1.41, 2.79, -2.12, and 1.86. These indicate that trust was significantly and positively found in mediating the relationship between ability and halal cosmetics consumption, but in the relationship between benevolence and halal cosmetics consumption, it was also significantly found but negatively.
Adoption of Fintech Services for Sharia Bank Users in Indonesia: An Extended TAM Approach
Authors: Pahlevi Reza , Zulpahmi Zulpahmi , Al-Azizah Ummu Salma , Hasibuan Anni Aisyah
Published: December 2023

This study proposes a technology acceptance model (TAM) in combination with perceived risk, brand image, sharia compliance, and government support as factors that determine trust to analyze how users adopt fintech services. The research method uses a quantitative approach using non-probability sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was distributed to active customers of Islamic banks in Indonesia, and 357 respondents who met the standards participated. A structural equation model (SEM) was used in the data analysis to test the hypotheses regarding all latent variables and their relationships. The results of the study show that usefulness, ease of use, and brand image of fintech services significantly influence users' attitudes toward fintech adoption. However, trust, perceived risk, and government support do not significantly influence users' attitudes toward adopting fintech. Moreover, attitude and shariah compliance have a significant effect on users' intention to adopt fintech services. This study adds to the existing literature on fintech service adoption by providing a comprehensive overview of the determinants of user attitudes by combining the concepts of trust in fintech services with TAM.
Revitalizing Rural Development: Exploring Innovations in BUMDES Initiatives
Authors: Agustian Yonki , Agustina Isna Fitria
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the challenges faced by the local government in Banjarwungu city concerning its support for BUMDes, as evidenced by inadequate infrastructure, intermittent connectivity issues, and a lack of local understanding regarding BUMDES. The research aims to dissect and capture the progress of BUMDES, addressing the local issues in Banjarwungu, Tarik-Sidoarjo. Employing an exploratory and subjective methodology, data were gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation from key informants including the BUMDES executive director and community members. The findings reveal successful BUMDES development aligning with goals and assumptions, with the local government effectively addressing community concerns. Consequently, the provision of essential infrastructure, such as Wifi ID, has alleviated signal-related challenges for the residents, showcasing a positive impact on rural development.
Highlights:

The study investigates challenges in government support for BUMDes in Banjarwungu, emphasizing inadequate infrastructure and local awareness.
Employing exploratory methods, the research captures successful BUMDES progress, aligning with goals and assumptions.
Results show effective government response, providing essential infrastructure like Wifi ID, positively impacting rural connectivity and development.

Keywords: Innovation, BUMDES, Rural Development, Connectivity, Community Engagement.
Navigating E-Government Realities: Insights from Rural Administration in Central Maluku, Indonesia
Authors: Rolobessy Mike J , Soasio Sukur , Rukoyah
Published: December 2023

This qualitative and descriptive study delves into the implementation of E-Government in Banda Subdistrict, Central Maluku, Indonesia. Utilizing purposive sampling, data was gathered through field observations, documentation, and interviews. The research aims to comprehend the significance of E-Government in Banda Subdistrict, evaluating the benefits, challenges, stages, and strategies involved in its implementation. Emphasis is placed on the observation that despite the presence of websites in many villages, only a few remain active and visited by the community. Success in E-Government for village administrative services is influenced by factors such as technological infrastructure, community understanding of technology, and the readiness of human resources. This study underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to address these factors, enhancing the effectiveness of E-Government initiatives in rural areas.
Highlights:

Strategic Evaluation: Assessing the benefits, challenges, and implementation strategies of E-Government in Banda Subdistrict provides insights into its overall effectiveness.

Community-Centric Approach: Highlighting the importance of community engagement, the study underscores that successful E-Government relies on the understanding and active participation of the local population.

Technological Foundations: Emphasizing the role of technology infrastructure, the research identifies it as a critical factor influencing the success of E-Government initiatives, particularly in rural administrative settings.

Keywords: E-Government, Rural Administration, Technology Infrastructure, Community Engagement, Implementation Strategies
The Effects of Cash and In-Kind Transfer by Religious Organizations on Muslim Households’ Expenditure: Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014
Authors: Hasanah Alfiah , Apriliano Muhammad Hilmy , Adam Asep Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Cash and in-kind transfers are one of the instruments utilized in an endeavor to further expand the economy and solve household welfare concerns.  Aside from the government social security programmed, religious organizations provide a few informal cash and in-kind transfers to largely disadvantaged households. The primary goal of this research is to investigate the effect of cash and in-kind transfers from religious organizations on the consumption expenditures of Muslim households. The Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014 data is used. Using the Ordinary Least Squares method, this study discovers that Muslim households spend the cash and in-kind transfers from religious organizations on two types of household expenditure, namely personal expenditure and utility expenditure.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRODUKSI BERSIH PADA INDUSTRI NATA DE COCO
Authors: Anwar Reskiati Wiradhika
Published: December 2023

The nata de coco processing process produces waste trash in the form of liquid and solid, which is if not properly handled, it can pollute the environment. Proper handling is requires to manage the waste so that it not only lowers the negative impact it has on the environment, but also has a beneficial impact on profit. Cleaner production is an option solution for achieving an environmentally sustainable industry by increasing productivity, maximizing the use of raw resources and reducing waste. In this research, an analysis of the implementation of cleaner production in the nata de coco industry in Bogor City was conducted in numerous stages, including: preparation, planning and organization, process identification, feasibility evaluation, and determination of alternative strategies. Which purpose is to be able to make recommendations in the implementation of cleaner production for industries that are utilized and gain profit on it. From this research, it can be concluded that the underlying aspect is the technical factor from the housekeeping side, which covers the arrangement and preparation of the production flow starting from the purchasing and distribution of raw materials to the technical allocation of products. Handling waste that has gone unnoticed is also a problem in order to improve the cleanliness of the industrial site.
DESAIN MITIGASI RISIKO MENGGUNAKAN HOUSE OF RISK PADA PROSES RANTAI PASOK GARAM OLAHAN (Case Study: PT. Garam Unit Camplong)
Authors: Hidayat Khoirul
Published: December 2023

Rantai pasok tidak lepas dari aktivitas kegiatan manufaktur dan layanan. Perkembangan yang sangat dinamis membuktikan bahwa timbulnya berbagai risiko yang berpeluang menghambat proses rantai pasok itu sendiri. Desain yang akan dicapai yaitu mitigasi risiko menggunakan house of risk pada produk garam olahan. Prosedur yang kami gunakan mengarah pada house of risk I dan house of risk II dengan capaian preventive action. Temuan yang didapatkan yaitu respon dengan pemetaan reposisi jabatan berdasarkan latar belakang, training sebagai pengembangan ilmu, penugasan kerja sesuai analisa dan rekapitulasi equipment yang mendetail, penggantian part yang berpotensi menghambat proses produksi dan monitoring estimasi waktu perbaikan dalam total productive maintenance. Tingkat kepentingan risiko terhadap rantai pasok memerlukan pengembangan dan mitigasi yang lebih baik. Ini sebagai kunci level paling rendah untuk capaian konsisten proses rantai pasok sesuai dengan harapan pengguna yang terlibat
PERENCANAAN BISNIS INDUSTRI TEPUNG GLUKOMANAN PORANG (Amorphophallus oncophyllus)
Authors: Tanjung Kevin
Published: December 2023

Cultivation and production of porang tubers is growing but most of the results are exports while with abundant production it can be used alone to make glucomannan flour. The production of glucomannan flour in Indonesia is currently still in the development stage and most of it is still on a laboratory scale, to develop porang agriculture and glucomannan flour is to increase the scale of production to be larger. This study aims to analyze whether the glucomannan flour industry is technically, financially and marketing feasible if it is established in Indonesia. The results showed that from a technical and technological perspective the production process of porang tubers to become glucomannan flour was feasible because at a laboratory scale there were already standards for equipment, material use and production. Financial analysis is said to be feasible based on the results of the calculation of investment feasibility which includes IRR, NPV, PI and PP because each calculation meets the criteria for eligibility. Market and marketing analysis is said to be feasible if a product has an opportunity for its market. The market and marketing analysis using the STP method shows that glucomannan flour can use segmenting to be developed into targeting which then gets the image of the product by positioning
ANALISIS PENERAPAN HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) PADA PROSES PRODUKSI ORIFLAKES DI PT SERELIA PRIMA NUTRISIA, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kumalasari Ika Dyah
Published: December 2023

PT Serelia Prima Nutrisia merupakan industri pangan yang memproduksi sereal dengan bahan baku pati umbi garut, yang memerlukan suatu sistem yang dapat menjamin mutu dan keamanan pangan di dalam industri pangan yaitu dengan adanya penerapan sistem HACCP. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan HACCP dan mengidentifikasi CCP pada proses produksi sereal umbi garut di PT Serelia Prima Nutrisia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan data dengan melakukan observasi langsung dan wawancara terhadap Quality Control serta melakukan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat satu titik kritis atau Critical Control Point (CCP) pada proses pencampuran. Secara umum, penerapan HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) pada produksi sereal di PT Serelia Prima Nutrisia sudah berjalan baik dengan adanya dokumentasi dan pencatatan seperti form monitoring setiap tahapan proses.
PENGARUH WAKTU EKSTRAKSI ULTRASONIK DAUN SIRIH HIJAU(Piper betle L ) TERHADAP RENDEMEN dan SIFAT MIKROBA SEBAGAI ZAT TAMBAH GEL ANTISEPTIK
Authors: Sari Fatma , Hasyim Ummul Habibah , Fitriyano Gema , Ramadhani Rezi Salsabila
Published: December 2023

DDaun sirih (Piper betle L) adalah tanaman yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Diketahui daun sirih hijau memiliki kandungan yang berperan sebagai antiseptik yang terdiri dari kavibetol, seskuiterpen, hidroksi kavikol, karvakrol, estagiol, terpen, fenilpropan, tannin dan eugenol metileugenol. Minyak atsiri yang di dalamnya terdapat kandungan fenol yang merupakan salah satu zat antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun sirih terhadap pH dan sifat mikroba gel antiseptik. Tahapan awal penelitian ini yaitu, proses ekstraksi daun sirih dengan pelarut etanol 70 % dengan variasi waktu 5 menit, 10 menit, 15 menit, 20 menit, dan 25 menit.  Selanjutnya masing-masing variasi waktu dihitung hasil rendemen. Hasil rendemen terbaik di tambahkan ke dalam gel antiseptik kemudian dianalisa pH dan diuji daya hambatnya sebagai antiseptik terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil rendemen ekstrak daun sirih dengan variabel waktu 5, 10,15,20,25 menit secara berturut-turut yaitu : 83,47%  ; 83,99%;  86,48%; 86,76% ; 87,34 %. Pada pengujian pH didapatkan hasil pH 5,5. Pada pengujian daya hambat didapatkan hasil secara berturut-turut yaitu 18,23: 19,70: 18,82: 19,98 mm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa gel antiseptik ekstrak daun sirih dapat digunakan sebagai antiseptik kulit karena memiliki pH 5,5 yang sesuai dengan pH kulit yaitu 4,5-6,5 dan memiliki daya hambat yang kuat terhadap mikroba dengan rentang 11-20 mm.
HIDROGENASI MINYAK KEDELAI DENGAN VARIASI MASSA KATALIS PALLADIUM
Authors: Permadi Adi
Published: December 2023

Soybean oil, also known as vegetable oil, consists of triglycerides such as saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. However, this soybean oil has low oxidative stability when stored at room temperature and used at high temperatures. Hydrogenation is carried out to obtain oxidation stability and will reduce double bonds including trans fatty acids. The use of palladium catalyst is the most potential in the hydrogenation process. This research was conducted in two conditions, experiment 1 and experiment 2. With temperature conditions of 75oC, pressure of 1 atm, using a reactor equipped with a stirrer at a speed of 450-520 rpm. In experiment 1, the palladium catalyst was not activated and hydrogen gas entered through the bottom of the reactor. In experiment 2, the palladium catalyst was activated with NaOH while hydrogen gas entered through the side of the reactor. Iodine number analysis method used is the Wijs method. The results of experiment 1, so that the value of the iodine number can be below 100 gr I2/gr of oil, while in the results of experiment 2, the value of the lowest iodine number is at a value of 110 gr I2/g of oil. The main influencing factors in our research a hydrogen gas turbulence, palladium catalyst activation and stirring.