bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actualización en los métodos de tratamientos convencionales, innovadores y en desarrollo para infarto agudo al miocardio y sus complicaciones
Authors: Otero González Adriana , Quesada Porras Mariana , Torres Rojas Rodrigo , Ugueto Martina
Published: December 2024

La cardiopatía isquémica es una afección grave causada por la falta de flujo sanguíneo y de oxígeno al corazón, siendo una de las principales causas de muerte y discapacidad en todo el mundo. Ciertos factores de riesgo predisponen a esta condición como la genética, la dieta, el sedentarismo y el tabaquismo. El enfoque principal del tratamiento enfatiza la importancia de restaurar el flujo sanguíneo al tejido afectado lo antes posible. Se describen diferentes tratamientos convencionales como la administración de oxígeno, nitratos y betabloqueadores y se explican las estrategias de reperfusión coronaria para pacientes con diferentes tipos de infarto agudo al miocardio. Se enfatiza en los diferentes tratamientos innovadores en desarrollo, como el uso de hidrogel de matriz extracelular y terapia con células madre, que muestran prometedores resultados en la mejora de la función cardíaca y de la recuperación en pacientes después de un infarto. La bioingeniería del tejido cardíaco mediante la impresión 3D, tiene la capacidad para simular ciertas características funcionales del tejido cardíaco. Se presentan resultados de estudios que exploran la posibilidad de construir tejido cardíaco artificial utilizando células madre pluripotentes inducidas y tecnología de impresión 3D, siendo esta una posible alternativa al trasplante de corazón. Se expone la evolución en el tratamiento del infarto agudo al miocardio, incluyendo enfoques en la restauración y recuperación del tejido dañado y la regeneración cardíaca, lo que sugiere un futuro prometedor en la mejora de la calidad de vida de los pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica.
Complicaciones clínicas del tratamiento con opiodes
Authors: Sandí Esquivel Luis , Castillo Araya Hilda
Published: December 2024

La alta disponibilidad y el potente efecto analgésico ha hecho de los medicamentos opioides una excelente alternativa para el tratamiento del dolor moderado y severo. Sin embargo, su potencial adictivo lo convierten un arma de doble filo; por un lado, hacen mucho bien, pero, por otro, pueden dar al traste con el tratamiento médico del padecimiento base, amén de las complicaciones en todas las áreas de la vida del sujeto. El presente caso, de un paciente con drepanocitosis y una úlcera profunda en miembros inferiores, que desarrolla, sin darse cuenta y con el apoyo de toda la familia, una adicción a codeína, es un claro ejemplo de la complejidad terapéutica de un padecimiento físico crónico y el consumo de opioides. El desarrollo involuntario de la adicción, las complicaciones exacerbadas en el padecimiento de fondo y el caos personal y familiar, hace patente la relevancia de un tratamiento especializado para la adicción a codeína.
Mathematical Models to Determine Optimum Inventory Level in a Supply Chain System
Authors: Ogumeyo Simon A. , Oloda Festus S. S. , Ehiwario Jacob C. , Adigwe Rosemary U.
Published: December 2024

The importance of inventory management for organization’s effectiveness and profitability cannot be over-emphasized considering the fact that keeping a large quantity of idle goods increases the holding cost of paying for storage facilities and risk of spoilage and theft. On the other hand, ordering for too little quantities sometimes lead to frequent reordering and thereby increasing charges on processing and receiving the items. In this research, we examine a new approach to inventory management by formulating a dynamic programming model in a linear programming form. Many research inventory models have dealt with either the correlation between the management of inventory and profitability or the impact of inventory management on retailers’ and producers’ profit. In this research we present a new approach which examines the initial and maximum capacities of a warehouse where inventory products are stocked before selling them to prospective customers. The proposed model is a dynamic programming model in a linear programming form which includes both the quantities supplied and demanded in its formulation. Thus, our proposed dynamic model in linear programming form is more applicable to practical situations than what can be found in other models. The incorporation of supply and demand factors distinguish the model from recent inventory models found in literature which are based only on supply factor and profitability. The proposed model has been applied to a warehouse of cement manufacturing industry in Nigeria. From the results obtained in the numerical example, it is observed that periodic supply and demand quantities to produce optimum inventory cost can be determined through the proposed model’s algorithm. We also observed that the optimum values of the dual objective function and that of the primal objective function are equal.
Factor Affecting Teacher Burnout of Teachers under the Phetburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 1
Authors: Piyamethanont Nopphadon , Piatanom Patumphorn
Published: December 2024

The primary objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between organizational culture, job characteristics, and burnout among teachers affiliated with the Phetburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 1. Additionally, we aim to examine the predictive influence of organizational culture and job characteristics on burnout. To achieve these objectives, we conducted a study with a sample group comprising 241 school teachers under the Phetburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 1. Data collection instruments utilized a Likert scale with a 5-level conformity index ranging from 0.60 to 1.00 and a confidence level of 0.959. Statistical analysis methods included frequency distribution, percentages, mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. The research findings underscore the moderate level of burnout among teachers under the Phetburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 1. Organizational culture and job characteristics correlate negatively with teacher burnout in schools, with statistical significance at the .01 level. Furthermore, these factors significantly influence teacher burnout at the .01 level. Combined, they predict teacher burnout in schools at 58.2%, with organizational culture exhibiting the highest predictive power at 99.6% in regression analysis, while job characteristics have a predictive power of 83.4%.
The Development of the Early Childhood Teacher’s Activity Ability using the Augmented Reality Storybook Set to Lessen Issues and Foster Resilience from Bullying for Early Childhood
Authors: Bubpamas Chanatip , Kaewyam Varaporn , Pengpol Pornpun , Nokthet Rachanee , Uamcharoen Sukuma
Published: December 2024

This research aims to (1) Develop of augmented reality storybook set to lessen issues and forster resilience from bullying for early childhood (2) Study the activity ability using the set of augmented reality storybook set for early childhood teachers (3) Compare the bullying behavior of early childhood before and after activities. The sample consisted of 9 teachers and 90 children. The research method is R&D divided into 4 steps: (1) Study and analysis of basic data, instruments are document analysis, interviews, and questionnaires. (2) Development of an augmented reality storybook set, instruments are an augmented reality storybook set and manual (3) Experiment, instruments is an plan and 4) Evaluate effectiveness, instruments are the ability assessment form and the behavior assessment. The statistics used for data analysis were content analysis, mean, standard deviation and t-test dependent. The research finding were as follows: (1) The augmented reality storybook set is a three-dimensional picture story that promotes the good words, non-violent force, reducing social bullying and foster resilience from bullying for early childhood (2)The ability of early childhood teachers in overall was at the high level (3) The bullying behavior of early childhood after learning was higher than before, with statistical significance at the 0.01 level.
Collaborative Learning Management with Language Game to Develop 12th Grade Students’ English Vocabulary Learning and Reading Competency
Authors: Sukdee Banthita
Published: December 2024

The purposes of this research were to (1) study twelfth grade students’ English vocabulary and reading development by applying collaborative learning management with language game of the whole group and individual (2) examine twelfth grade students’ attitudes towards collaborative learning management with language game in learning English vocabulary and reading and (3) investigate twelfth grade students’ participating behaviors in collaborative learning management with language game. The target population in this study was 40 twelfth grade students who studied English reading and summarizing in academic year 2023 at The Demonstration School of Ramkhamhaeng University. The research instruments consisted of (1) collaborative learning management with language game lesson plans (2) pre and post-test of English vocabulary and reading achievement (3) the attitudes towards collaborative learning management with language game questionnaire and (4) group behavior observation forms. The data were analyzed by utilizing mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentage, and normalized gain. The results showed that (1) twelfth grade students’ English vocabulary development by applying collaborative learning management with language game of the whole group was in medium gain ( = 0. 45) and there were 6 students obtaining high gain, 22 students obtaining medium gain and 12 students obtaining low gain; furthermore, twelfth grade students’ English reading development by applying collaborative learning management with language game of the whole group was in medium gain ( = 0. 41) and there were 3 students obtaining high gain, 25 students obtaining medium gain and 12 students obtaining low gain, (2) twelfth grade students’ attitudes towards collaborative learning management with language game in learning English vocabulary and reading were high (μ=4. 25, σ = 0. 40), and (3) twelfth grade students’ participating behaviors in collaborative learning management with language game were good over 80 percent of all students (μ=9. 62). This indicates that collaborative learning management with language game is one of the most effective teaching methods that contributes to developing learners’ vocabulary knowledge and reading competency. Moreover, it creates a fun classroom atmosphere, facilitates learners to practice critical thinking, increases their interest and enthusiasm in learning English, and supports them to have good learning behaviors.
Jeannette Villepreux Power: vita, ricerche e rapporti con l’Accademia Gioenia
Authors: Rosso Antonietta , Crocetta Fabio
Published: December 2024

Jeannette Villepreux Power (1794–1871), francese, fu una donna estremamente poliedrica che visse per 25 anni a Messina (1818–1842) interessandosi a diversi settori delle scienze naturali e occupandosi di divulgazione. É considerata una pioniera della biologia marina, nota principalmente per l’invenzione degli acquari e per la risoluzione della questione della natura e origine dell’ooteca di Argonauta argo, ma anche per il costante impiego del metodo sperimentale nello studio dei molluschi marini oltre che per l’interesse per i fossili. I risultati delle sue ricerche furono presentati a diverse accademie fra cui per prima l’Accademia Gioenia, che la ammise nel 1836 come prima donna fra i suoi soci. In questa nota nel volume celebrativo dei 200 anni di vita dell’Accademia Gioenia, dopo una breve biografia della Power vengono evidenziate modernità e validità attuale dei suoi studi per la maggior parte presentati e pubblicati proprio negli atti dell’Accademia Gioenia. Le proficue discussioni con alcuni dei suoi più importanti rappresentanti del tempo sono documentati da lettere e passaggi della sua opera sul viaggio in Sicilia, nonché da prolusioni inaugurali dell’Accademia e da altri scritti.
Augmented reality as a support for tourism promotion
Authors: Sánchez-Juárez Ivan Rafael , Paredes-Xochihua Maria Petra
Published: December 2024

Currently, Augmented Reality (AR) facilitates interaction between virtual environments and the physical world, allowing both to blend seamlessly through technological devices such as webcams, mobile phones (iOS or Android), tablets, among others (Grapsas, 2019). Therefore, the aim is to develop an augmented reality project to promote tourism in a municipality of the state of Puebla. For this purpose, an analysis of the different types of augmented reality available will be carried out, including marker-based augmented reality, geolocation-based augmented reality, object recognition and projected augmented reality, with the aim of providing a better experience for tourists. This article presents the different characteristics of each type of AR, showing application examples, and some of the tools necessary for the development of augmented reality applications.
One Object, Fluctuating Trajectories: Harnessing the Document Future of Premodern Manuscripts
Authors: Coladangelo L.P. , McCandless Rose
Published: December 2024

Using copy theory as a framework to explore document surrogacy and simulation, this paper discusses premodern manuscripts as a case study for understanding relevant aspects of temporality and materiality in the experience of documents to speculate on the nature of immersive documents of the future. This speculation is powered on mapping and synthesizing the paths of interconnected temporal and material change manuscripts have followed by examining multiple “versions” of these documents based on various contexts of use and access and technological innovations. As hand copied documents of similar texts, premodern manuscripts are posited as both copies and originals depending on their human context and purpose, which have implications for the work scholars who study the informative content of manuscripts alongside their status as unique heritage objects. Description and digitization also play a role in increasing and complicating the nature of access and scholarship. The paper concludes with the suggestion that the expansion of copies and representations of manuscripts can be employed the development of immersive document systems informed document phenomenology to create holistic virtual manuscript experiences.
Documents in the Age of Non-Human Agency
Authors: Olsen-Kristiansen Bernt Ivar , Lund Niels Windfeld
Published: December 2024

As documents are inherently tied to humans and their expressions (Lund 2024), facilitating communication across time and space, we might have historically reflected on the implications of inserting a computer or information system between humans. If we envision the human as a handyman engaged in technical engineering, we can comprehend the development of AI, Artificial Intelligence, as part of a much longer history of creating instruments and machines to support human endeavors. These include the printing press, musical instruments, steam engines, typewriters, microphones, and progressing to digital musical instruments that create their own music.
Looking Back for Future Generations: An Exploration of the U.S. Census for Genealogical Research
Authors: Mohler Melanie
Published: December 2024

The U.S. Census is mandated in the U.S. Constitution and has been recorded decennially since 1790. Its primary purpose is to record every person in the U.S. in order to apportion House of Representative seats and distribute federal funding based on state populations. But for many genealogists, the census is often used to research ancestors who lived in the U.S.; however, it can be difficult to identify people in early census schedules due to limited enumeration and questions asked. Reform in 1849 proved to be beneficial, not only at the time for gathering statistics about the growing country, but also for genealogists today as the 1850 census enumerated more people and asked more questions. The Daughters of the American Revolution are noted as the first to use census records for genealogy at the end of the nineteenth century. Since then, technologies such as microfilm and optical character recognition have created easier access to census schedules up to 1950. By examining the format and delivery, questions asked, and history of its institutionalization, the census proves to be one way of examining the country’s transformation over time.
Conceptual Curiosity: Sense(un)making
Authors: Cowell Rebekah
Published: December 2024

Across disciplines, sensemaking is a theoretical and methodological research program, over forty years in development, that has been treated as a framework for understanding how humans behaviorally respond to external information sources and interpret to construct and actualize actionable outcomes; however, sensemaking is an interlinking process that does not operate in singularity–behaviorally or actionably–it is neurobiological (autonomous drive), cognitive (perceptual and predictive), and psychological (congruency in meaning). This paper enlarges the conceptual framework for studying sensemaking and redefines it by addressing what sensemaking is, does, and needs. At the core of this conversation is addressing the absence of knowledge and scholarship on sense(un)making, often mentioned in literature as the opposite of sensemaking, but remarkably, without definition or explanation, assuming knowing the first process, e.g., sensemaking, negates defining and studying the latter. Sense(un)making, a conceptual idea explored in this paper, is activated when sensemaking, predictive processing, and meaningmaking are no longer working asynchronously because new information has challenged an aspect of meaning in life (i.e., congruency, purpose, and significance). The implications of this paper’s ideas lie in its contributions to conversations, research, and future directions in information behavior and sensemaking research. The research questions are simple: What is sensemaking? What is sense(un)making?
The Living Document
Authors: Lyckblad Camilla
Published: December 2024

This physical interactive art piece of thesis research in progress aims to deepen comprehension of information behavior in clinical contexts, where the contemporary medical record, with its increasing digital properties such as open record access for patients, can be viewed as an entity that both listens and influences. The art piece sheds light on the complex dynamics of truth within clinical environments, where patients and healthcare professionals might selectively disclose or withhold information, aiming to protect both patient, clinician and the information itself. Set within a small, dimly lit room, the exhibit features eight aged medical records, each inscribed with the phrase “Open record.” When participants open the records, they are met with 30-second audio clips where voice actors reenact clinicians’ reflections and experiences on open record access in pediatric psychiatry, spoken directly from within the documents.This physical interactive art piece of thesis research in progress aims to deepen comprehension of information behavior in clinical contexts, where the contemporary medical record, with its increasing digital properties such as open record access for patients, can be viewed as an entity that both listens and influences. The art piece sheds light on the complex dynamics of truth within clinical environments, where patients and healthcare professionals might selectively disclose or withhold information, aiming to protect both patient, clinician and the information itself. Set within a small, dimly lit room, the exhibit features eight aged medical records, each inscribed with the phrase “Open record.” When participants open the records, they are met with 30-second audio clips where voice actors reenact clinicians’ reflections and experiences on open record access in pediatric psychiatry, spoken directly from within the documents.
QR Code Automatic Guiding Plus of Museum UGM Indonesia: Visitors’ Survey from the Concepts of Museum Communication and Niels Windfeld Lund’s Complementarity Document
Authors: Yudhawasthi Ciwuk Musiana , Azharani Yeni , Nugrahani Djaliati Sri
Published: December 2024

Modern technology has been proven to be present in various fields, and this phenomenon interests many organizations to benefit from sustainability and stability, including what contributes to creating a healthy and safe living environment for the people. One of the museums in Indonesia has been applying the technology: Museum Universitas Gadjah Mada (Gajah Mada University) or Museum UGM in Yogjakarta. The museum has recently launched QR Code Museum Automatic Guiding Plus (UGM QR Code), a revolutionary technology, containing navigation, guidance, and narration about the collections on display using a QR Code scanner on a smartphone. This technology gives visitors access to short descriptions of the collections and pertinent information about the museum’s collection such as research, photos, and books.
A Longitudinal Analysis of Navigating Ethical Reflections Through the Evolution of Information Profession Dreams
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi , Kamil Rusdan
Published: December 2024

This study presents a longitudinal analysis of the ethical reflections and evolving professional aspirations of students in the Information Profession course at Universitas Indonesia. Through reflective writing exercises, 192 students explored their future career goals and addressed ethical challenges related to professional documentation, focusing on issues such as privacy, integrity, and responsibility. Using corpus analysis tools like AntConc, the research tracked changes in ethical concerns as students progressed in their studies, revealing an increasing awareness of ethical complexities, particularly in roles like archivist and data analyst. These findings offer valuable insights for developing profession-specific ethical guidelines for information professionals.
Imagining the Future of Records Management: An Analysis of the SRIKANDI in Indonesia through Documentation Studies
Authors: Suprayitno Suprayitno , Rahmi Rahmi , Sofiyani Zulfatun
Published: December 2024

The SRIKANDI application, a cornerstone of Indonesia's digital records management initiative, embodies the nation's commitment to modernizing governance through electronic systems. This study employs Niels Windfeld Lund’s Complementary Documentation Analysis Model to dissect SRIKANDI'S evolution (diachronic analysis) and its current state (synchronic analysis), offering a comprehensive understanding of its role in Indonesia's e-government landscape. Diachronically, SRIKANDI'S development reflects a strategic shift from fragmented, standalone applications towards a unified, interoperable platform, as mandated by Presidential Regulation No. 95 of 2018. This transition aims to streamline government processes, reduce redundancy, and enhance budget efficiency. Synchronically, SRIKANDI is evaluated as a digital platform facilitating efficient records management, yet it faces challenges such as low user engagement, technical issues, and institutional resistance. Despite being adopted by numerous government institutions, only a fraction of users actively engage with the system, indicating systemic barriers beyond technical difficulties. The study underscores the importance of addressing these challenges through improved infrastructure, user engagement strategies, and inter-agency coordination. By viewing SRIKANDI through the lens of complementary documentation, this research highlights its multifaceted nature—physically as a digital platform, conceptually as a modernization tool, and socially as a collaborative instrument. As Indonesia advances towards a smart, paperless administration, SRIKANDI'S success is pivotal in achieving sustainable records management and supporting the broader vision of a digitally integrated governance model. Future research should focus on user experiences and institutional responses to drive ongoing improvements, ensuring SRIKANDI'S role as a catalyst for digital transformation in Indonesia.
Teorías efectivas de sistemas correlacionados: fases cristalinas topológicas en sistemas bidimensionales frustrados
Authors:   , Villalba Martín Emilio
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta tesis es estudiar sistemas frustrados, tanto ferromagnéticos como antiferromagnéticos, en presencia de interacciones que permitan estabilizar texturas magnéticas no triviales con características topológicas, con particular interés en redes de skyrmiones y otros tipos de vórtices o skyrmiones frustrados. Mediante simulaciones de Monte Carlo, estudiamos el modelo antiferromagnético de Heisenberg con interacción DM en la red kagome a bajas tem- peraturas en presencia de un campo externo. Construimos el diagrama de fases magnéticas y encontramos una gran variedad de estados exóticos; entre ellos, se destaca la red de skyrmiones frustrados o fase pSkX (PRB 100, 245106 (2019)). Dentro de la geometría de kagome, también exploramos un modelo efectivo de espines clásicos derivado de un sistema con acoplamiento de Rashba. La aparición de una nueva interacción, el intercambio anisótropo, modifica parcialmente las características del modelo estudiado anteriormente, lo cual, a su vez, permite una mejor comprensión de las fases topológicas tanto en la parte antiferromagnética como ferromagnética del sistema. Por último, a raíz de una colaboración con un grupo experimental del PSI (Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Suiza), estudiamos las correlaciones magnéticas en muestras de F eGa2S4 mediante un modelo de espines clásicos con interacciones de intercambio a primeros, segundos y terceros vecinos, además de interacciones bicuadráticas (lo que derivó en la publicación PRB 100, 064412 (2021)). Vimos que en tales modelos pueden estabilizarse redes de skyrmiones para ciertos valores de los parámetros de intercambio, aunque no para los que corresponden a los resultados experimentales hallados.
Asincronías entre la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos en materia de horizontalidad
Authors:   , Curiel Alicia
Published: December 2024

El abordaje del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos se plantea en esta tesis doctoral en torno a la Drittwirkung cuyo origen es la dogmática constitucional alemana de los derechos fundamentales. Se analiza la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional Federal Alemán sobre este efecto horizontal para luego hacerlo en los sistemas europeo e interamericano, identificando y estableciendo categorías de Drittwirkung de conformidad con el grado de participación de los Estados en la perpetración de las violaciones de derechos humanos.
Analisis Employee Stock Option Program (ESOP) dengan Dividen yang Dibayarkan
Authors: Cahyadi Rino Tam , Widyaningrum Santi
Published: December 2024

The Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) is a bonus program given by the company to its employees who are suspected of having an impact on dividend distribution. Research on the relationship between ESOP and dividends will only be in Brazil in 2021, while in Indonesia it has not yet been found. This is the novelty of this research. This study uses 2 research models, namely using Tobit regression and mann-whitney-test. Based on the research results found a contribution of the first empirical contribution in Indonesia that ESOP has a negative effect on dividends paid. It was also found that companies that have an ESOP program will pay out smaller dividends than companies that do not have an ESOP. The effect of falling stock prices due to dividends being distributed is beneficial for agents (company managers) and detrimental to the shareholder side. To overcome this agency conflict, companies must distribute smaller dividends so that ESOP shareholders do not experience losses.
Language is the being of Ukrainianness
Authors: Hrytsenko Pavlo
Published: December 2024

The article highlights a tense conflict field of the Ukrainian nation’s half-thousand-year struggle for the establishment and development of its mental foundation, cultural center and the main unifying factor of its own self-preservation – the Ukrainian language. Considering the open imperial policy and the centuries-old colonial rule of russia in Ukraine, it is convincingly argued that the events on the fronts of the language war activated after the Ukrainians received state independence in 1991 and intensified with particular force at the beginning (2014) and with the active phase (2022) of the Ukrainian-russian war. And now the external and internal enemies of Ukrainianness are doing everything in order to diminish, neutralize the social and cultural significance of native language in the weakened by war and corruption Ukraine. On illustrative authentic events as indisputable facts, on the one hand, the long-term systemic work of obvious and hidden humiliation and, moreover, the purposeful destruction of the Ukrainian language is demonstrated, on the other, axiomatic, fully conscious and active, the adoption of the method of successful existence of a mature ethnic group: nation and state grow out of language, are united by language and function developmentally thanks to the language, in which the millennial experience of generations is accumulated from habits, traditions, worldview to writing, art, science, philosophy. The author’s formula of eternity and invincibility of the Ukrainian people is formulated as a maxima: over the abyss of historical trials, Ukraine and its people were preserved by the language. In addition, it is concluded that the extremely unjustified tolerance to internal enemies of Ukrainianness is our long-standing social policy, as well as the immaturity and weakness of civil society. Instead of waiting for someone – the government or society – to create fertile conditions for the development of Ukrainianness, every citizen with a national identity needs to work on the Ukrainization of themselves, which at the personal level should germinate and constantly exude acts and good deeds. On the background of a positive trend towards the growth of the Ukrainian language’s social significance, there is still every reason to state that russian language in Ukraine is the language of the invader, a foreign presence of the enemy state, that is, a linguistic simulacrum or not-really-the-language as a means of pacifying and controlling the oppressed people. At the same time, it is suggested to accept the fact of russian-speaking Ukrainians as a given, but to ensure that all articles of the Law on the Functioning of the Ukrainian Language since 2019 are actually and fully implemented. Then there is hope that in the future Ukraine will turn into a language hyperlaboratory, where constructive coexistence of the national language with the development and provision of vital needs of minorities is possible.
The concept of internal regulation of the subject’s of educational activity creativity
Authors: Savrasov Mykola , Vasylevskyi Vadym , Okorokov Ruslan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is the theoretical and methodological analysis of the conceptual apparatus of internal regulation of creativity of the subject of educational activity in modern socio-economic and cultural-historical conditions. The modernization of the content and methods of higher education is aimed at he formation of such qualities of the subject of the educational process as activity, independence, initiative, responsibility and creativity, which in the future should enable the successful professional development of a person. It is shown that in modern psychological science, a significant number of concepts of creativity have been theoretically substantiated and empirically verified, which makes it possible to assert that creativity is an essential characteristic of the subject, a motivated ability for innovative activity, which is determined by a number of non-linear, multi-level personal characteristics of the person who creates. The creativity of the subject of educational (educational and professional) activity is determined by a number of factors, in particular motivational and personal, cognitive-operational, external psychological and pedagogical, however, the role of regulatory factors in its formation remains poorly studied in modern psychology. The theoretical model of the studied phenomenon demonstrably demonstrates the positive role of creativity in academic success as a factor in achieving life success and determinism by multi-level personal characteristics, which are the regulatory factors of its development. The system of factors of internal regulation of the development of creativity of the subject of educational (educational and professional) activity includes the motivation of educational and professional activity, volitional qualities and stylistic qualities of self-regulation of behavior and activity, emotional and regulatory mechanisms, as well as metacognitive abilities, in particular metacreativity, which is revealed in creative awareness as awareness of the qualities, processes and means of creativity development and creative reflection as a measure of the differentiation of self-assessment of creativity.
Recent developments on plasma based neutron sources from microscopic innovations to meter-scale applications
Authors: Mirfayzi S. R. , Gryaznevich M. , Lonsdale O. , Naylor G. , Takase Y. , Kingham D.
Published: December 2024

The development of neutron sources has experienced significant advancements over the last decade, propelled by high-power lasers and devices capable of confining plasma in smaller volumes with the aid of strong magnets. This paper explores the cutting edge of neutron generation, recent breakthroughs in utilising ultra-intense lasers and spherical tokamaks for neutron production and upcoming opportunities created by Microreactors. We examine the capabilities of laser-driven neutron sources, as microscopic sources, microreactors based on fission, and spherical tokamaks being a fusion source as volumetric neutron sources, evaluating their potential for sustained neutron output and their role in advancing research and industry requirements. These innovations collectively push the boundaries of neutron science, paving the way for novel applications in materials science, medical imaging, and nuclear physics. Finally, an overview of the R&D programme driving these innovations, with an emphasis on the vital role of private-public partnerships and roadmap for commercialisation is discussed.
Pengaruh Perilaku Keuangan dan Financial Management terhadap Financial Sustainability pada Generasi Z dan Millenial di Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Albadry Syah Amin , Pratiwi Widya , Rusnaini Sasmita , Istianingsih Nanik , Gonjales Nana Timorida , Alfiyah Siti
Published: December 2024

Financial literacy is closely linked to financial management, with increased financial literacy contributing to better personal financial management skills. Personal financial management involves the application of financial principles in individual financial management. Effective financial management, including planning and overseeing financial activities, is crucial for achieving financial stability and economic sustainability. Previous studies indicate that many individuals, particularly Generation Z and Millennials, neglect financial planning and long-term well-being. Without proper financial management, they often face financial difficulties, such as income loss and insufficient emergency funds, which can negatively impact their quality of life. This study involved 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling, with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) employed to analyze the relationships between the inner and outer models.
GYVENTOJŲ ŽINIOS APIE BURNOS ERTMĖS BŪKLĖS SĄSAJAS SU ŠIRDIES IR KRAUJAGYSLIŲ LIGOMIS
Authors: Vaičiurgytė Urtė , Dovydaitis Julius , Grūnovienė Danguolė
Published: December 2024

Tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti gyventojų žinias apie burnos ertmės būklės sąsajas su širdies ir kraujagyslių ligomis. Tyrime dalyvavo 386 įvairaus amžiaus, išsilavinimo Lie­tuvos gyventojai. Duomenų rinkimo metodas – anketavi­mas. Duomenų analizės metodas – aprašomieji statistiniai skaičiavimai (dažniai, vidurkiai). Tyrimo metu atskleista, kad dauguma Lietuvos gyventojų žino, kokie yra pagrin­diniai širdies ir kraujagyslių ligų prevencijos veiksniai. Dauguma respondentų nežino, kad burnos ertmės ligos turi tiesioginės ir netiesioginės įtakos ŠKL vystymuisi, tačiau suvokia, kokios burnos ertmės ligos sąlygoja ŠKL vystymąsi. Dauguma respondentų mano, kad asmeninė burnos higiena mažina uždegiminių procesų vystymąsi burnos ertmėje ir visame organizme. Didžioji dauguma sutinka, kad gyventojus reikia šviesti apie burnos ertmės būklės sąsajas su ŠKL ir tai daryti, jų nuomone, galima teikiant informaciją vizitų pas gydytoją odontologą metu.
PACIENTŲ PATIRTYS APIE PSICHOLOGINIUS IŠGYVENIMUS PRIEŠ OPERACIJAS
Authors: Piščalkienė Viktorija , Bukartienė Loreta
Published: December 2024

Nevertinamas ir nevaldomas priešoperacinis nerimas gali ženkliai pabloginti paciento psichologinę gerovę ir turėti neigiamų pasekmių jo fizinei sveikatai po ope­racijos. Siekiant atskleisti pacientų patirtis, susijusias su psichologiniais išgyvenimais prieš operacijas, buvo atliktas kokybinis tyrimas. Taikytas pusiau struktūruoto interviu metodas. Šiame straipsnyje pateikiamos 22 vyrų ir 46 moterų patirtys, susijusios su psichologiniais išgy­venimais prieš operaciją. Interviu trukmė – nuo 20 iki 30 min. Tyrimo duomenys rinkti pusiau struktūruoto inter­viu metodu. Buvo parengti keturi atviro tipo klausimai.

Tyrimo radiniai atskleidė, jog pacientai prieš operaci­jas jaučia komplikacijų, anestezijos, mirties, skausmo ir ateities pokyčių baimes. Ilgas operacijos laukimas ir informacijos trūkumas dar labiau sustiprina neigiamas emocijas prieš operaciją. Pasitikėjimas medikais, opti­mistinis požiūris į procedūrą ir ankstesnių operacijų pa­tirtis teigiamai veikia emocinę būseną prieš operacijas. Socialinis palaikymas iš artimųjų ir bendravimas su slau­gytojais bei gydytojais yra svarbūs psichologinės para­mos šaltiniai. Siekdami sumažinti stresą prieš operaciją, pacientai dažnai naudoja alternatyvius metodus: knygų skaitymą, kvėpavimo pratimus, muzikos klausymąsi, meditaciją, maldas ar žaidimus. Operacinės patalpoje matomi chirurginiai instrumentai, nepažįstama aplinka, šalta patalpos temperatūra, galūnių fiksavimas, infor­macijos trūkumas gali sukelti neigiamus psichologinius išgyvenimus operacinėje.
SLAUGYTOJŲ DARBO PATIRTYS SU ŠEIMOMIS, SLAUGANČIOMIS NAMUOSE VAIKUS, KURIEMS ATLIEKAMA DIRBTINĖ PLAUČIŲ VENTILIACIJA
Authors: Vaškelytė Alina , Kostyliovienė Silva , Girdžiuvienė Daiva , Grinkevičiūtė Dovilė Evalda
Published: December 2024

Vaiko, kuriam atliekama dirbtinė plaučių ventiliacija (DPV), priežiūra yra sudėtingas procesas, reikalaujantis specializuotų techninių intervencijų ir ekspertinių žinių. Nuo DPV priklausomą vaiką išleidus slaugyti į namus, pagrindinė atsakomybė už gyvybinių funkcijų stebėjimą, kvėpavimo funkcijos užtikrinimą, visavertę mitybą, pas­laugų koordinavimą tenka šeimai. Slaugytojas tampa svarbiu paramos šaltiniu šeimoms, slaugančioms vai­kus, kuriems DPV atliekama namuose. Nepriklausomai nuo to, ar slaugytojas dirba ligoninės skyriuje, šeimos gydytojo kabinete, ar teikia ambulatorines slaugos pas­laugas namuose, jis atlieka neįkainojamą vaidmenį, da­lindamasis savo profesinėmis žiniomis ir įgūdžiais, kur­damas pasitikėjimu grįstus santykius su šeima, į vaiko priežiūros procesus įtraukdamas tėvus, juos mokydamas, teikdamas emocinę paramą bei dalindamasis svarbia informacija su šeimos nariais, bendradarbiaudamas su kitais tarpdalykinės komandos specialistais, kad kartu užtikrintų priežiūros kokybę. Straipsnyje pristatomas kokybinis tyrimas, kurio tikslas − atskleisti slaugytojų, dirbančių su šeimomis, slaugančiomis nuo DPV priklau­somus vaikus namuose, patirtį ir pateikti apibendrintus duomenis. Tyrimo patikimumui užtikrinti buvo taikomi tiriamųjų trianguliacijos ir saturacijos principai. Duome­nys iš tyrimo dalyvių buvo surinkti naudojant giluminį pusiau struktūruotą interviu. Tyrime dalyvavo 13 skir­tingų profesinių specializacijų slaugytojų: vaikų inten­syviosios terapijos, bendrosios praktikos, bendruomenės slaugytojai; skirtinguose rajonuose ir skirtingose sveika­tos priežiūros įstaigose (universitetinėje ligoninėje, ra­jonų pirminės sveikatos priežiūros centruose, socialinių paslaugų centruose) dirbančios slaugytojos, teikiančios paslaugas šeimoms, namuose slaugančioms nuo DVP priklausomus vaikus. Tyrime atsiskleidė, kad šeimos kelias link slaugomo vaiko vyksta etapais, kuriuose slau­gytojas yra pagrindinis paramos šaltinis. Stebėdamas šeimų patiriamus sunkumus, slaugytojas jaučia kaltę dėl teikiamos paramos ribotumo, tarpdalykinio bendradar­biavimo trūkumo. Darbas su vaikais, kuriems namuose atliekama DPV, reikalauja nuolatinės slaugytojo emocijų, kalbos, veiksmų kontrolės ir kompetencijų, kurių trūksta. Slaugytojų vaidmenų neaiškumas, specializuotos vaiko slaugos kompetencijų ir efektyvios komunikacijos trū­kumas, patiriamas stresas ir emocinė įtampa yra pagrin­diniai veiksniai, trukdantys užtikrinti laiku teikiamas ir kokybiškas paslaugas šeimoms, slaugančioms vaikus, kuriems namuose atliekama DPV.
Comparison of Banca Etica and participation banks in Turkey within the scope of ethical banking practices in terms of business ethics
Authors: Sahin Simge , Arslan Mahmut
Published: December 2024

In this study, Banca Etica, which operates in Europe within the scope of ethical banking practices, and participation banks in Turkey were compared in terms of business ethics. Ethical banking is an approach based on observing social, environmental and ethical responsibilities in the provision of financial services. Banca Etica and participation banks apply these ethical principles in different ways. Banca Etica focuses on social and environmental sustainability, transparency and community participation. The bank offers its customers interest rates determined in line with ethical principles and invests in social responsibility projects. Drawing attention with its transparency and accountability policies, Banca Etica regularly reports the effects of its investments and loans and shares them with the public. Participation banks in Turkey adopt interest-free banking principles in accordance with Islamic finance principles. These banks, which serve their customers by offering profit-loss sharing models and products that comply with Islamic finance rules, focus on social responsibility projects such as social justice and helping the poor. Participation banks' transparency regarding sharia compliance assures their customers that their transactions comply with Islamic finance rules. As a result, both types of banks operate in line with ethical principles, but their implementation approaches and areas of focus differ. These differences determine customers' preferences and banks' contributions to society and the environment.
Comparative Outcomes of ACDF with Dynamic Stabilization versus Traditional Fusion Techniques: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Beg Dr. Mirza Osman , Azad Dr. Abul Kalam , Rahman Dr. Md. Munzur
Published: December 2024

Background: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a widely used surgical approach for cervical degenerative disc disease (DDD). Dynamic stabilization offers an alternative aimed at preserving motion and reducing complications. Objective: This study aims to compare the long-term clinical and biomechanical outcomes of ACDF with dynamic stabilization versus traditional fusion techniques in patients with cervical DDD. Method: A prospective study was conducted on 212 patients at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, North East Medical College, Sylhet, from January 2022 to December 2023. Patients were divided into two groups: ACDF with dynamic stabilization (n=108) and traditional fusion (n=104). Clinical outcomes, including pain (VAS), functional improvement (NDI), cervical range of motion (ROM), and incidence of adjacent segment disease (ASD), were evaluated at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months postoperatively. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and multivariate regression models. Results: Patients undergoing dynamic stabilization reported greater cervical ROM (58.3% increase compared to preoperative levels) versus the traditional fusion group (32.5%). Dynamic stabilization was associated with a 24% lower ASD incidence (8.3% vs. 32.5%) and a 36% improvement in patient-reported outcomes (NDI scores improved by 47.2% vs. 34.7%, p<0.05). Pain scores (VAS) showed comparable reductions in both groups (>70% improvement). Revision surgeries were required in 4.6% (dynamic) versus 12.5% (fusion) cases, showing a 63% reduction. Conclusions: Dynamic stabilization demonstrated superior outcomes in preserving motion, reducing ASD, and improving functional scores while maintaining comparable pain relief to traditional fusion techniques.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN POULTRY
Authors: Avdosyeva I. K. , Chaikovska O. I. , Ostrovska L. O. , Padovskyi V. N.
Published: December 2024

The biggest problem of modern medicine and veterinary medicine is the antibiotic resistance of the causative agents of infectious diseases and accompanying opportunistic microflora. In most cases, the formation of antibiotic resistance is caused by the genetic properties of microorganisms as a result of their acquisition of new genetic information, or due to a change in the level of expression of the bacterial cell's own genes. An analysis of own research for 8 years (2016-2023) was carried out regarding the isolation of pathogenic and accompanying opportunistic bacterial microflora from biomaterial from poultry, as well as a comparative assessment of the resistance of E. coli isolates to antibacterial drugs isolated in 2016 – 2023. According to the results of own bacteriological studies of biomaterial from poultry from poultry farms of various technological directions during 2016-2023, 1,735 isolates of microorganisms were isolated. A wide range of microflora from the biomaterial of poultry was revealed, which is represented by pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, namely: E. coli (71-91 %), Salmonella spp. (2.7-13 %), Staphylococcus spp. (1-6 %), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (1-1.27 %), Pasteurella (0.5-1.8 %), Proteus vulgaris (0.42-2 %), Enterococcus 1-13 %), Clostridia (1-2, 16 %). An increase in resistant strains of E. coli in 2023 compared to 2016 was established to the following groups of antibacterial drugs: to oxytetracycline (37 %), doxycycline, enrofloxacin (28.9 %), amoxicillin (21.7 %) and decrease to neomycin (27.2 %), gentamicin (26.5%). The high sensitivity of E. coli to apramycin, neomycin, fluorfenicol and fosfomycin was established. To solve the problem of reducing antibiotic-resistant strains in poultry farming, it is necessary to carry out constant monitoring of the sensitivity of isolated pathogens to the most of frequently used antibacterial drugs and control over the dosage of antibacterial drugs and their use for specific microorganisms.