bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of short-term combined application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on topsoil properties and productivity of summer maize in a medium-productivity meadow-cinnamon soil
Authors: Zhai Lichao , Zheng Mengjing , Zhang Lihua , Chen Jing , Zhang Jingting , Jia Xiuling
Published: January 2023

Combined application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer
(CAOFCF) is gaining more attention in sustainable agriculture
production. However, it remains unknown whether short-term CAOFCF can
improve soil properties and maize productivity simultaneously in a
medium-productivity meadow-cinnamon soil. In this study, a 3-year
(2019-2021) field experiment was established by arranging five
treatments: (1) CF, applying chemical fertilizer alone; (2) OFCF1, 15%
OF + 85% CF; (3) OFCF2, 30% OF + 70% CF; (4) OFCF3, 45% OF + 55%
CF; (5) OFCF4, 60% OF + 40% CF. The results showed that short-term
CAOFCF significantly increased topsoil aggregate stability with higher
percentage of macro-aggregate and mean weight diameter in topsoil.
Moreover, CAOFCF reduced soil bulk density and increased SOC
sequestration in topsoil compared to CF, especially for OFCF3 and OFCF4.
Although the soil bacterial diversity of CAOFCF treatments differed no
significantly with CF, OFCF1 and OFCF2 obviously increased soil urease,
sucrase, and acid phosphatase activities. Additionally, CAOFCF improved
the relative abundance of Actinobacteria and Chloroflexi, as well as
bacterial functional abundance. Compared with CF, OFCF1 and OFCF2
increased the root biomass, above-ground biomass, and grain yield
(p<0.05), but the difference in these indexes among CF, OFCF3
and OFCF4 were not obvious. The correlation analysis indicated that
there is no direct correlation between soil properties and grain yield.
Nevertheless, the soil urease and sucrase activities were positively
correlated with root biomass and root to shoot ratio, and root biomass
and root to shoot ratio were positively correlated with above-ground
biomass and grain yield. Overall, short-term CAOFCF with lower
application amount of organic fertilizer (i.e. 1.36-2.72 Mg ha
) can improve topsoil physicochemical properties,
soil enzymatic activities, as well as maize productivity in a
medium-productivity cinnamon soil, the higher crop productivity was
mainly attributed to the improved root system driven by urease and
sucrase activities.
Are ecologists missing the boat? The dilemma of biodiversity management in the environmental impact assessment process
Authors: Vincent Caroline , Barbé Hélène , Frascaria-Lacoste Nathalie
Published: January 2023

The current strategy for biodiversity conservation is doomed. Based on a
study of evidence-based summaries known as environmental impact
assessment reports produced over the past 44 years, we suggest that
biodiversity loss has not been halted because of a failure to accurately
identify and assess the ecological effects of the drivers of change
linked to land use planning. This failure is due to the poor
representativeness of biological diversity in the practices of planners
and the inadequate involvement of the ecologist community. Researchers
in ecology could play a key role in improving the environmental
considerations in project designs by focusing on preventive assessments
instead of curative solutions.
Flow past two finite-length wall-mounted cylinders in tandem arrangement at Re = 200
Authors: Zhou Xing , Wang Shifeng , Nie Deming
Published: January 2023

To investigate the characteristics of flow over two finite-length cylinders
in tandem arrangement, numerical simulations were performed using CFD
technique for spacing ratios (S = D/d, where d is the diameter of the
cylinders and D is the separation gap between the cylinders) between 0.5 and
12 at a Reynolds number of 200. The height-to-diameter ratio (h/d, where h
is the height of the cylinders) was fixed at 8. This study primarily focuses
on the effects of S and the free ends on the vortical structure behind the
cylinders. The S has a significant effect on the Strouhal number and on the
lift and drag coefficients of cylinders. The results show extremely
different vortex streets at different cylinder heights. With an increase in
S, the average drag coefficient of the downstream cylinder increases,
whereas that of the upstream cylinder first decreases and then increases.
Additionally, as S changes between 4.5 and 5, the average drag coefficient
of the two cylinders changes suddenly. The effects of S on Strouhal number
and the lift coefficient ex-hibit a complex behavior.
Effect of turning parameters of AISI 316 stainless steel on temperature and cutting forces with finite element model
Authors: Unal Engin , Karaca Faruk
Published: January 2023

Stainless steel materials are widely used in many industries today. Most of
these materials are machined by turning. Modeling the temperature in the
metal cut-ting process is a crucial step in understanding and analyzing the
metal cutting process. However, when turning parameters are not chosen
carefully, the integrity of the material deteriorates and the desired
machining quality cannot be achieved. In this study, the effects of turning
parameters on cutting temperature and force were investigated. Cutting
speed, feed rate, and depth of cut were used as variable parameters for
temperature and force analysis. Numerical analyzes were performed in ANSYS
Workbench in accordance with the boundary conditions. Therefore,
temperature distribution and cutting force were evaluated. As the control
parameters increase, both the temperature and the cutting force increase.
As a result, it can be considered that AISI 316 is the best choice for
stain-less steel alloy, since the minimum cutting speed, feed rate and
minimum depth of cut conditions reduce the temperature formed in the cutting
tool.
Investigation of braking performance and thermal effect of sintering of brake pads with Al2O3 additive
Authors: Karaca Faruk , Unal Engin , Can Ilhan
Published: January 2023

Nowadays the improvement researches of pad materials, which are widely used
in braking mechanisms of land vehicles, still maintain their popularity. In
general, it has been proven by the studies that the material
characteristics of the brake pads in composite structure vary greatly
depending on the manufacturing parameters. In this study, the effects of
sintering of Al2O3 added composite pads on braking performance via surface
temperature were investigated. In this context, 50, 75, and 125 mm Al2O3
particles were added to the lining composition and the results were
evaluated comparatively. The braking performances of the tested samples were
evaluated in terms of pad wear, pad surface temperature and friction
coefficient. As a result, it was observed that the braking performance of
sintered Al2O3 additives in all three dimensions was better.
On the influence of dilation angle in soil slope stability analysis among other model parameters
Authors: Mnzool Mohammed
Published: January 2023

Associated with slope stability, cohesion, and friction angle which are the
most factors that can affect the slope failure, Investigation studies in
geotechnical structure analysis establish that the dilatancy angle, y, is
rarely acceptable in slope stability analysis, and when it considers the
process is poorly sophisticated and simplistic. The paper describes two
numerical slope stability analyses of a homogeneous soil with a plane strain
model, to study the influence of dilation angle through different friction
angle ranges (20, 25, and 30). The analysis used an immutable friction angle
with variable dilation angle, results show that the safety factor increases
gradually with the increase of dilation angle and dramatically decreases
when the dilation angle is close to the friction angle, which means the
dilation angle, y, affect the safety factor through slope analysis. It is
very significant to check out the scrupulous value of dilation angle, y,
when dealing with associated and non-associated soil parameters. In
geotechnical and thermal analysis, dilation angle can affect the volume
change as well as a safety factor.
Influence of thermophysical properties on magnetite water-based ferrofluid heat transfer at sphere surface under magnetic field and thermal radiation
Authors: Mat Yasin , Mohamed Muhammad , Ismail Zulkhibri , Salleh Mohd
Published: January 2023

This theoretical study investigated the effect of thermophysical properties
on Nusselt number when the magnetic field and thermal radiation are exposed
to the ferrofluid flow at the lower stagnation point of a hot sphere
surface. The thermo-physical properties are important mechanisms considered
in the heat transfer process. Besides, the ferroparticles volume fraction is
one of the variables that can enhance the thermophysical properties that are
exclusively studied on thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of
ferrofluid. Therefore, the correlation between the ferroparticles volume
fraction and thermophysical properties is measured by the Pearson
product-moment correlation coefficient method. The strength of association
and the direction of the relationship between these pertinent variables are
exhibited in ferrofluid flow composed of magnetite (Fe3O4) and water (H2O).
Regression analysis is implemented to predict the effect of the
ferroparticles volume fraction on the Nusselt number. The results show a
positive correlation between ferroparticles volume fraction and thermal
conductivity as well as between ferroparticles volume fraction and thermal
diffusivity. Further-more, a simple linear regression model proposed to
predict the Nusselt number when increasing the ferroparticles volume
fraction resulted in statistically significant and given minuscule
residuals value.
Exp-fuction method for exact solutions of some non-linear partial differential equations
Authors: Ic Unal
Published: January 2023

In this study, we have obtained the exact solutions of (2+1) and (3+1)-D
constant coefficient KdV equations by applying the exponential function
method. These exact solutions we find are in the form of an exponential
function. In addition, we have seen that these solutions provide the
equations by using MATHEMATICA 11.3 program. Apart from that, we have shown
the graphics performance of some of the solutions found.
Analytical analysis of steady flow of nanofluid, viscous dissipation with convective boundary condition
Authors: Rehman Ali , Jan Rashid , Elamin Abd , Abdel-Khalek Sayed , Inc Mustafa
Published: January 2023

We focused on the analytical analysis of steady flow of nanofluid, viscous
dissipation with convective boundary condition in this work. The MWCNT and
SWCNT are used to described the nanofluid. A similarity transformation is
applied to convert nonlinear PDE from their dimensional form to
dimensionless nonlinear ODE. The developed nonlinear ODE for velocity and
temperature profiles are solved by using an approximate analytical
technique called the homotopy asymptotic method. Graphs are used to discuss
and illustrate the results. Graphs are used to interpret the effects of
several factors. Finally, the skin friction and Nusselt number are
illustrated in the form of table.
Autogenous vaccines in aquaculture: Tool to combat resistance of bacteria to antibiotics?
Authors: Palic Dusan , Aksentijevic Ksenija
Published: January 2023

New technological progress and increased demands for fish as a source of
animal protein are driving significant growth of aquaculture production.
Intensification of production increases the severity and frequency of
infectious disease outbreaks, and so requires significant effort to prevent
and control disease. Because of the global crisis of bacterial resistance to
antibiotics, the use of antibiotics in aquaculture is increasingly subjected
to strict control and regulatory measures, leading to potential misuse. The
lack of availability of approved veterinary medical products for use in
aquaculture, combined with the risk of drug resistance development and
antibiotic residues in fish flesh or water, support the development of
preventive actions, including vaccines. However, the diversity of species
and aquaculture production methods, including epidemiological units and
their links, results in economic challenges for commercial vaccine
development and authorization. As a possible response to the increasing
demand for less antibiotic use in fish farms, and to the expenses associated
with novel veterinary product development, there is a need for increased use
of safe and effective autogenous vaccines in aquaculture. Regulatory
processes for autogenous vaccine production, approval and application should
recognize the specificities of epidemiological units and their links in
aquatic animal production facilities. The joint efforts of regulatory
authorities, producers, and veterinary services to follow veterinary
biosecurity principles, including risk analysis, surveillance, and
selection/prioritization of pathogens, are essential to provide maximum
safety and efficacy of autogenous vaccines as disease prevention and control
tools within larger areas, such as compartments and zones, and allow for
reductions in antibiotic use.
Brown tumor of the mandible - a possible clinical manifestation of primary hyperparathyreoidism
Authors: Milankov Andrijana , Mitrovic Milena , Icin Tijana , Bajkin Branislav , Milankov Vukadin
Published: January 2023

Introduction. One of the possible manifestations of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is the appearance of a benign bone tumor. We hereby present a case of a young woman whose first clinical manifestation of PHPT was a brown tumor of the mandible. Case report. A 27-year-old female patient was hospitalized at the Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolic Diseases due to problems occurring in the form of nausea, exhaustion, the feeling of suffocation, dysphagia, pain in the right ear and the right half of the cheeks, with suspected PHPT. Initial laboratory findings pointed out the high levels of parathyroid (PT) hormone (PTH) and calcium (Ca2+) ions, low levels of vitamin D, and increased parameters of bone metabolism with signs of osteopenia. Cone beam computed tomography revealed the presence of bilateral radiolucent lesions of the mandible. Scintigraphy verified a retrosternal hot focus consistent with PT adenoma. After parathyroidectomy was performed, there was a normalization of PTH values, bone metabolism parameters, and the Ca2+ values. Four months after parathyroidectomy, a significant regression of the mandibular tumefaction was confirmed, clinically and radiologically. Conclusion. Brown tumors are rare first clinical manifestations of PHPT. Owing to their histological similarities with other giant-cell lesions (GCLs), definitive diagnosis is sometimes difficult and is based on a correlation of pathohistological, radiological, and laboratory findings. Due to the spontaneous regression of bone lesions after treatment of the basic cause of PHPT, brown tumors should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any GCLs in order to avoid unnecessary surgical procedures.
Post-treatment periapical status related to the quality of root canal fillings in adults living in Vojvodina
Authors: Ramic Bojana , Vukoje Karolina , Cvjeticanin Milica , Veljovic Tanja , Mirnic Jelena , Maletin Aleksandra , Drobac Milan , Cankovic Milos , Petrovic Ljubomir
Published: January 2023

Background/Aim. Apical periodontitis (AP) is an acute or chronic inflammation of the periradicular tissue, usually caused by the presence of microbial irritants in the root canal system. The aim of the study was to radiographically assess the AP prevalence in root-filled teeth (RFT) in adults from an urban area of Vojvodina, Serbia. Methods. Randomly selected digital ortopantomographs of 616 subjects who visited the Clinic of Dentistry of Vojvodina, from January 2019 to December 2020 were examined. Periapical status, root canal filling (RCF) quality, type of coronal restorations, and their relationships were evaluated. The Chisquared (?2) test was used for statistical analysis. Results. The total number of endodontically treated teeth was 965; 44.25% of them received an adequate RCF score, and 34.9% had AP, which was diagnosed i n 5 7.4% of inadequately s cored RFT. Posterior teeth had significantly worse RCF quality than anterior teeth (p < 0.001). The direct logistic regression results indicated that a technically well-performed RCF reduced the risk of AP almost 21-fold. The prevalence of AP in our cohort was not influenced by the type of restoration (direct or indirect), but statistically significantly, the highest prevalence of AP was found in RFT without any coronal restoration. Conclusion. The results of this study reaffirm that technically high-quality root canal treatment is crucial to ensure a more predictable root canal treatment outcome.
Die Diener der Fürstbischöfe
Authors: Auge Oliver , Scharrenberg Anke
Published: January 2023

Wer waren die Menschen, die am Eutiner fürstbischöflichen Hof des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts gedient haben? Was wissen wir über sie und ihre Aufgaben? Wie kamen sie an den Hof, und welche Handlungsspielräume hatten sie dort? Diesen und weiteren Fragen nachzugehen war das Ziel einer Tagung, die zum gleichen Thema 2022 in der Eutiner Landesbibliothek stattfand. Die Thematik ist bisher wenig erforscht – nicht nur für den Eutiner Hof. Umso spannender sind die Ergebnisse der Beiträge, die sich neben den Verwaltungschefs bei Hofe zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten auch mit verschiedenen Berufsgruppen befassen, die am Hof oder in seinem Umfeld tätig waren – den Musikern, den Pädagogen, Ärzten und Kirchenmännern.
Entfesselte Körper
Authors: Wanner Clea
Published: January 2023

Die Studie zur ersten Dekade des Erzählkinos im ausgehenden Zarenreich (1908-1918) untersucht charakteristische Körperkonzepte des Films in der wechselseitigen Beziehung von Kino, modernem Leben und menschlichem Körper. Mit seinen neuen medialen Möglichkeiten der erweiterten Realitätsdarstellung brachte der Film am Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts eine neue Intensität in die Wahrnehmung von Körperrepräsentationen. Der Film zeigte nun den Körper in einer neuen ästhetischen Spannung von Authentizität, Verfremdung, Fetischisierung und Flüchtigkeit und schuf zudem neue mediale und ästhetische Konstellationen, die zahlreiche (theoretische) Überlegungen und künstlerische Artikulationen einer krisenhaften Moderne und deren Visionen eines Neuen Menschen – insbesondere einer Neuen Frau – hervorbrachten. Anhand eines breiten Spektrums historischer Materialien zeichnet die Studie nach, wie der Film maßgeblich die Vorstellung des Menschen in der russischen Moderne, einer höchst transmedial geprägten kulturellen Epoche, mitgestaltete und spezifisch filmische Konzepte von Körperlichkeit modellierte.
Aproximación teórica sobre la agrobiodiversidad cultural del semiárido larense, desde la perspectiva docente
Authors: Sánchez Leonel José Sorondo , López Carelia Rayen Hidalgo
Published: January 2023

A insegurança alimentar responde a uma série de fatores da cultura agrícola, hábitos alimentares do contexto territorial, com uma história e normas que o determinam. O semi-árido venezuelano enfrenta, em meio a uma crise complexa, essa realidade que mina o potencial da agrobiodiversidade em meio à pobreza, à má nutrição e à desertificação. Foi feita uma abordagem teórica sobre a agrobiodiversidade cultural do semi-árido larense, vista a partir de professores universitários, considerando sua importância na transmissão e produção de conhecimentos para futuros agrônomos. O estudo foi do tipo interpretativo, apoiado na análise de categorias que emergiram de uma tese de doutorado. Um processo de erosão cultural alimentar é apresentado como resultado das perdas da agrobiodiversidade indígena e substituição por espécies alimentares globalizadas em resposta ao mercado. Essa cultura está diretamente relacionada à cultura agrícola convencional intensiva em modelos de monocultura de alto impacto ambiental que colocam em risco a soberania alimentar. Os resultados revelaram as potencialidades da agrobiodiversidade do semiárido; bem como a desvalorização de espécies autóctones locais; o que requer fomentar uma nova cultura alimentar e agrícola para a construção sustentável do território
Racismo, cultura e identidade nacional
Authors: Café Lucas Santos
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste texto/palestra é refletir sobre a construção da identidade nacional brasileira como projeto racista e genocida que, portanto, necessita ser descontruído para ser superado. Para a apresentação que se segue é urgente o entendimento sobre necessidade da descolonização da vida e a desnaturalização das relações sociais que a compõe. Entre outras coisas, descolonizar a vida significa desnaturalizar elementos e fenômenos históricos tidos socialmente como naturais. O racismo e a identidade nacional são exemplos de produtos da cultura que, no Brasil, alcançaram um demasiado nível de sacralização que faz com que a maioria dos brasileiros acredite que são inatos da sociedade e essências da “brasilidade”. Para descolonizar a vida, é premente um fazer pedagógico radical, ou seja, decolonial, que possa contribuir para um entendimento do mundo para além da visão hegemônica, para além da naturalização das relações sociais.
Teoria do Discurso
Authors: Maia Kelvy Wanderson de
Published: January 2023

Pensar democracia hoje na América Latina é pensarmos um projeto de democracia radical e plural. Embasados na perspectiva de Ernesto Laclau (2014) de democracia radical e no seu projeto intelectual para a América Latina este trabalho intenta elaborar os processos necessários para articular os aspectos teórico-metodológicos do projeto de democracia radical e plural (LACLAU; MOUFFE, 1989; MOUFFE, 2003; MARCHART, 2018). Os aspectos articulados foram, respectivamente, os conflitos antagônicos em sua dimensão ôntico e ontológica, os complexos ideológicos em sua compreensão de representação ideológica que encarna e distorce realidades e ações relevantes para um projeto democrático radical e plural para a América Latina hoje. O principal resultado deste trabalho se apresenta pela relação dos complexos ideológicos aos conflitos antagônicos a fim de articular cadeias equivalenciais amplas para a formação de um povo democrata radical e plural latino-americano.
Escritas amefricanas
Authors: Silva Júlia Dias da
Published: January 2023

Com base na ideia de que a literatura produzida por escritoras negras conduz a experiências subjetivas, remonta às memórias – individuais e coletivas – de mulheres negras e cumpre deveres identitários, coletivos e políticos, este artigo reflete acerca das possibilidades de leitura de duas obras que recontam o sistema colonial escravagista, relatam a desumana travessia forçada (África-América), explanam sobre as rupturas culturais e familiares de africanas/os sequestradas/os em África e escravizadas/os nas Américas, expõem as lutas do povo negro. E que, sobretudo, dão visibilidade às mulheres negras protagonistas de histórias individuais e coletivas. A produção intelectual e literária de mulheres negras – aqui representada por Ana Maria Gonçalves (Brasil) e Luz Argentina Chiriboga (Equador), que embora produzam em países distintos, aproximam-se pelas cicatrizes da colonialidade em toda a América –, reconstrói vivências e aciona memórias coletivas do passado escravocrata e do presente que herdou a estigmatização dos corpos negros privados de identidade social, intelectual e cultural. Assim, a recriação das narrativas e das imagens do povo negro, desvinculada do padrão hegemônico que desumaniza e aniquila nossa (re) existência, constitui uma força-motriz para resgates históricos, representações identitárias e protagonismo negro. Para tanto, cabe neste estudo aproximar as afrografias tecidas em Um defeito de cor, de Ana Maria Gonçalves, e Jonatás y Manuela, de Luz Argentina Chiriboga, destacando, deste modo, os movimentos insurgentes de escritoras negras que apontam aos processos de autoidentidade, identidade coletiva, dores e lutas da (re) existência do povo negro na afrodiáspora.
Corredores iluminados
Authors: Severo Patrícia Schneider , Mello Simone Portella Teixeira de , Fischer Vanessa Eliza
Published: January 2023

Promover e compartilhar cultura e conhecimento, por meio da criação de espaços físicos e virtuais, coletivos e interdisciplinares, de estudo, lazer, convivência e integração cultural, entre a comunidade acadêmica e a comunidade externa, é uma ponte para uma melhor compreensão da educação e do papel da universidade na comunicação com os mais diversos pontos. Este artigo representa um recorte do trajeto que liga partes homólogas e tem, como objetivo, relatar a experiência de criação do programa de extensão “Corredores Iluminados”, desenvolvido em uma universidade pública localizada no sul do Rio Grande do Sul. O referido programa, por meio da transformação de um espaço subutilizado, em uma área coletiva e interdisciplinar, propôs a reutilização de quadros brancos que, anteriormente, ocupavam as salas de aula, substituídos em função do desgaste e em função do não destino para descarte ou reciclagem. Ademais, o programa teve o intuito de transformar os corredores da universidade em espaços de criação de arte e de cultura, de modo que se tornassem verdadeiros murais artísticos para expressão cultural. O projeto sinaliza a extensão universitária como processo acadêmico definido e efetivado diante das exigências da realidade, além de parecer indispensável na formação acadêmica e no intercâmbio com a sociedade.
Fronteira como categoria de análise
Authors: Spohr Natali Braga
Published: January 2023

O presente texto diz respeito às reflexões socializadas na primeira edição do Seminário Integrador, realizado pela Unipampa/Campus Jaguarão e pelo IFRS/Campus Bento Gonçalves, em dezembro de 2020 e são oriundas da pesquisa em andamento para a tese de doutorado previamente intitulada “As Fronteiras do Festival da Barranca (São Borja, RS, Brasil): Gauchismo, Patrimônio Cultural e Relações de Gênero”, vinculada ao PPGH/UFSM, na qual busca-se pensar a fronteira como uma categoria de análise, tanto em sua abordagem conceitual quanto metafórica. As observações acerca do objeto de estudo suscitam questões referentes às fronteiras do Festival da Barranca no que tange ao patrimônio cultural, ao gauchismo e às relações sociais de gênero, uma vez que, almeja-se compreender: onde se encaixam aqueles que não são representados pela masculinidade? Em tempos de empoderamento feminino, como identificar-se com um espaço ou patrimônio “proibido”? E os patrimônios, que deveriam ser amplos e acessíveis, são para quem?
O Projeto “Educação em Turismo para Estudantes do 8º e 9º anos da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Lóris Antônio Pasquali Reali em Bento Gonçalves/RS”
Authors: Machado Carlos José de Azevedo , Funck Carlos Henrique Monschau
Published: January 2023

Este texto apresenta o projeto do curso de Educação em Turismo que foi desenvolvido para estudantes da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Lóris Antônio Pasquali Reali, no ano de 2019, demandado pela Secretaria Municipal de Turismo de Bento Gonçalves. Na ocasião, o objetivo tratava-se de iniciar os estudos de educação turística, fornecendo ferramentas necessárias aos estudantes para as práxis cotidianas que envolviam o Turismo e a Hospitalidade vistos como atividades importantes para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico de Bento Gonçalves. Nesse contexto, torna-se significativo, por meio de cursos, complementar a educação formal do ensino fundamental dos estudantes do Vale dos Vinhedos, com conhecimentos específicos sobre o turismo para o envolvimento com a atividade e o trato com o turista. A metodologia utilizada, tanto nas aulas teóricas como nas visitas técnicas, refere-se a uma abordagem participativa em que se teve êxito com a participação dos alunos no processo educativo, valorizando seus conhecimentos e suas experiências. Como resultado do curso, esperava-se que os egressos compreendessem a atividade turística como importante para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico, para a valorização da cultura e para a preservação ambiental do município e, principalmente, do Vale dos Vinhedos, tornando-se disseminadores desse conhecimento na comunidade.
Monumentos religiosos de Foz do Iguaçu
Authors: Bernal Mac Donald Fernandes
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal tecer análises sobre os monumentos religiosos presentes na espacialidade multiculticultural característica de Foz do Iguaçu. Para tanto, as observações demonstram indicativos de como se constituiu o imaginário da cultura plural na região, bem como seus elementos de representação. De forma metodológica é feita a observação empírica dos monumentos considerados como atrativos turísticos, bem como seu mapeamento na espacialidade do município, traçando conexões com suas representações religiosas. Como forma de sustentar as argumentações, são acionadas referências teóricas aderentes ao tema, alinhando reflexões conectivas entre o monumento, a memória e o patrimônio. O estudo aponta que elementos referenciais da cultura local tendem a se tornar atrativos turísticos inseridos em uma dinâmica mercadológica.
Narrativas do outro
Authors: Nascimento Robéria Nádia Araújo , Araújo Wagnês Barbosa de
Published: January 2023

A dinâmica da abordagem evidencia as matrizes da Umbanda, uma tradição brasileira caracterizada por um intenso movimento de junção, performances e hibridismos, que configura alvo constante de intolerância religiosa. Numa aproximação com os agenciamentos de sentidos acerca da problemática, narrativas de um sacerdote umbandista notabilizam vivências e resiliências de afirmação e valorização do pertencimento religioso. Em meio aos desafios de uma sociedade excludente e discriminatória, suas palavras corroboram a fundamentação teórica articulada sugerindo reflexões sobre as cosmologias de matriz africana.
neoliberalismo, conservadorismo religioso e progressismo na América do Sul
Authors: Villamil Nayive Castellanos , Nepomuceno Maria Margarida Cintra
Published: January 2023

Este artigo pretende compreender o enquadramento político contemporâneo na América do Sul com um duplo enfoque: por um lado, no progressismo como barreira de contenção do neoliberalismo e, por outro, nas disputas morais mais visíveis na cena nacional por parte de segmentos religiosos neoconservadores. Esta análise comparada propõe a abordagem de três núcleos políticos: o bolivariano, o neoliberal e o neodesenvolvimentista, para descrever a conjuntura macro e micropolítica de oito países da região, que malgrado suas nuances permitem estabelecer contrapontos ou contrastes na forma de enfrentar problemas estruturais de redistribuição (econômicos) e de reconhecimento (democratização de direitos). O argumento é que o neoliberalismo e o conservadorismo são variáveis estruturais, enquanto o progressismo opera como apaziguamento, com amplas limitações embora tenha conseguido certas mudanças no amplo caminho de rupturas com o enraizamento basilar das práticas capitalistas, patriarcais, coloniais e de discriminação sexual e de gênero.
Direito e Religião em tempos de Fundamentalismos na sociedade brasileira
Authors: Sartori Alana Taíse Castro , Hahn Noli Bernardo
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho possui como grande tema as relações entre direito e religião, delimitando-se a estuda-las em tempos de fundamentalismos na sociedade brasileira. A pergunta central da pesquisa pode ser definida como: quais as relações entre direito e religião em tempos de fundamentalismos na sociedade brasileira contemporânea? O objetivo central da pesquisa é analisar e interpretar as relações entre direito e religião no contexto fundamentalista da sociedade brasileira contemporânea. A tese alcançada é que as relações entre direito e religião em tempos fundamentalistas, no Brasil, marcam uma produção legislativa hegemônica e ameaçam o caráter laico do Estado. A pesquisa possui como método de raciocínio a dedução, com abordagem analítico-interpretativa e procedimento bibliográfico.
Apresentação
Authors: Gabatz Celso , Mattos Renan Santos
Published: January 2023

Apresentação do dossiê intitulado “Religiões e Religiosidades em Tempos de Conservadorismos e Intolerâncias”, que se dedica a evidenciar as tensões religiosas em um contexto de exacerbação conservadora.
La précarité alimentaire au regard du développement physique des enfants de rue dans l’air du Champ-de-Mars
Authors: Desrosin Veronia Louis
Published: January 2023

Cet article vise à réfléchir sur les conséquences négatives de la précarité alimentaire des enfants de rue dans l’air du Champ-de-Mars, Port-au-Prince, Haïti. De nombreuses recherches sur la nutrition nous permettent d’apprendre sur les bienfaits d’une bonne alimentation et sur la croissance physique de l’enfant. En général, pour avoir une bonne nutrition, il faut respecter les 3 catégories d’aliments essentiels : les aliments énergétiques, les aliments, constructeurs et réparateurs, les aliments protecteurs et régulateurs. Pour réaliser cette recherche nous avons effectué une visite auprès de 10 enfants de rue dans l’air de Champ-de-Mars, à travers un questionnaire, dans l’objectif de savoir 1) combien de fois mangent-ils les enfants dans une journée ? Qu’est-ce qu’ils mangent naturellement ? Et, comment font-ils pour gagner de la nourriture ? En matière de résultat global, nous avons pu constater que ces enfants de rue ne bénéficient pas d’une alimentation équilibrée, alors que leur situation nutritionnelle ne fait qu’aggraver, ils ne mangent qu’occasionnellement durant une journée. À Haïti, même les chanceux des classes sociales privilégiées n’ont pas accès aux soins de santé digne qu’adviennent ces enfants s’ils tombent malades à cause de carences alimentaires ? Les enfants de rue de l’air de Champ-de-Mars ont besoin et urgemment une action immédiate pour mettre en place des mesures pour lutter contre ce problème.
Mapas Teóricos das Produções Sobre a Formação Continuada de Professores (as) na Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Ferreira Daiane Ferreira , Pereira Elaine Corrêa , Simões Christian da Costa
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho resulta de uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca das produções acadêmicas em formato de tese sobre a formação continuada de professores na educação de jovens e adultos buscadas na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) entre os anos de 2008 a 2018, totalizando doze teses para o estudo. Pesquisa essa, desenvolvida durante uma iniciação científica junto ao grupo de pesquisa Formação de Professores e Práticas Educativas (FORPPE). A orientação metodológica utilizada para o mapeamento foi fundamentada no mapa teórico com o objetivo de investigar o que apresentam de perspectivas inovadoras nessa temática. Através do processo de análise obteve-se duas categorias onde em uma é realizada por programas e/ou projetos e em outra é realizada por diálogos coletivos em ambientes escolares. Através dos resultados apresentados, identificou-se em que ano esse tema foi mais abordado e além disso, que ainda existe um campo a ser explorado continuamente com todos membros que fazem parte dessa modalidade, pois necessita da participação de ambos para construir uma formação continuada que atenda todas as necessidades.
O presente trabalho resulta de uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca das produções acadêmicas em formato de tese sobre a formação continuada de professores na educação de jovens e adultos buscadas na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) entre os anos de 2008 a 2018, totalizando doze teses para o estudo. Pesquisa essa, desenvolvida durante uma iniciação científica junto ao grupo de pesquisa Formação de Professores e Práticas Educativas (FORPPE). A orientação metodológica utilizada para o mapeamento foi fundamentada no mapa teórico com o objetivo de investigar o que apresentam de perspectivas inovadoras nessa temática. Através do processo de análise obteve-se duas categorias onde em uma é realizada por programas e/ou projetos e em outra é realizada por diálogos coletivos em ambientes escolares. Através dos resultados apresentados, identificou-se em que ano esse tema foi mais abordado e além disso, que ainda existe um campo a ser explorado continuamente com todos membros que fazem parte dessa modalidade, pois necessita da participação de ambos para construir uma formação continuada que atenda todas as necessidades.
Juventudes, coletivos e participação social no processo de descolonização
Authors: Chaves Bruno , Pessoa Joseneide Souza , Carvalho Lillian Moreira de
Published: January 2023

Este estudo objetiva contribuir com as pesquisas acerca da descolonização. Para tanto, discute sobre juventudes, participação e protagonismo juvenil de coletivos da juventude do estado da Paraíba (Brasil). A metodologia adotada foi a de projetos, a partir da qual realizou-se um levantamento documental e bibliográfico. Com relação a geração dos dados, considera-se o contexto de realização de eventos com a população do projeto e a aplicação de questionário com coletivos participantes, no caso, do projeto de extensão realizado em 2019. Os resultados foram relacionados à capilaridade dos coletivos como espaços de mediação de protagonismo juvenil, nesse caso, de contribuições relevantes na discussão sobre a esfera pública, a participação social e o protagonismo; e como tendo aspectos/temáticas que são fundamentais para discutir sobre as questões das juventudes enquanto categoria social, que em contrapartida ativa a reivindicação contra os processos de colonialismo contemporâneo em torno de uma ação de descolonização, pela via do protagonismo juvenil.
DIMENSI MELAYU DALAM PUISI TERSEBAB AKU MELAYU: BUKU SAJAK PENGGAL KEDUA KARYA TAUFIK IKRAM JAMIL: KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME GENETIK
Authors: Rehanisafira Marini
Published: January 2023

Poetry as a literary work contains the author's thoughts related to social reality in society. This allows poetry to be analyzed regarding the creation of its origins which reflect portraits of life using the study of genetic structuralism. One of the poems that can be studied using genetic structuralism is the poem Tersebab Aku Melayu: Buku Sajak Penggal Kedua by Taufik Ikram Jamil regarding the Malay dimension. This study aims to describe the relationship between the structure of poetry and social structure, human facts, and the author's worldview in the poem Tersebab Aku Melayu: Buku Sajak Penggal Kedua by Taufik Ikram Jamil with a study of genetic structuralism that describes the Malay dimension. The type of research used is qualitative research with content analysis methods. Data collection techniques to be carried out are reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique will be carried out using the following steps: (1) classifying and coding data related to the research problem; (2) interpreting data related to the study of genetic structuralism; (3) draw conclusions from the results of data analysis to see an explanation of genetic structuralism; (4) make a report in accordance with the research. The results of the study suggest that the relationship between the structure of poetry and social structure in the poem Tersebab Aku Melayu: Buku Sajak Penggal Kedua by Taufik Ikram Jamil can be seen from the diction on the physical structure and the themes on the inner structure which describe the Malay dimension regarding the social structure of Malay society which consists of several levels in the narrative of Malay history, the dominant human facts are social facts explaining behavior among Malay people, and the author's worldview is related to the social life of the Malay community which is based on the values ​​of Tunjuk Teachings of Malay and Islamic principles based on the Qur'an and Hadith.
THE INNOVATIVE ROLE OF DIGITALIZATION MOTIVATES SMES MAINTAIN PRODUCTS BASED ON LOCAL CULTURE
Authors: Mariana Febrianti R. Adjeng , Aprilia Thesa
Published: January 2023

Bali has a variety of customs, cultures that are different from other regions, traditional characteristics are expressed in a songket cloth which is full of meaning and contains a very deep meaning. The work of each region has its own style and variety, where the songket cloth from Sidemen Village has unique characteristics, especially the appearance of motifs and colors, so that they are used as the advantages of regional products. This study purposes to increase competitiveness through digitalization which motivates SMEs to maintain their local culture through product differentiation, innovation, customer relationship management and customer value based on local wisdom. Samples were taken from 150 SMEs of songket cloth using the sampling method and analyzed by SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) model. The results of the study conclude that product differentiation and innovation have an influence on customer value through customer relationship management. Suggestions are proposed that the maximum value for customers by developing continuous innovation without losing the characteristics of Bali with all its creativity in building a positive image, so that it can contribute to business continuity, especially SMEs.
Start of the Seventh Volume in 2023 and Analysis of Publishing Achievements of 2022
Authors: Tymofieiev Oleksii , Fesenko Ievgen
Published: January 2023

Starting the 7th volume of the Journal of Diagnostics and Treatment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology we are becoming stronger, more mature, and resilient. Even though the Journal has been published for essentially 11 months of 2022 of large-scale war of Russia against Ukraine and Europe, the editorial and publishing staff demonstrated the ability to withstand the impact of war and continue to publish peer-reviewed achievements. In total, 32 articles were published in the volume 6. Among which, 10 articles were devoted to wartime challenges and gunshot wounds.
Two papers presented cutting-edge microvascular and prosthetic techniques. Massarelli and Meloni reported a unique technique in a paper titled The “beveled one-and-a-half-barrel” fibula transplant with virtual surgical planning and CT-guided implant surgery for prosthetic rehabilitation in posterior mandible defects: a pictorial essay. Le and colleagues manufactured an exclusive tongue prosthesis which was well-described in an article titled Patient-specific prosthetic appliance for interim management of chronic orocutaneous fistula in the irradiated and vessel-depleted head and neck patient – a case report and technical note.
Geographical distribution of authors in 2022 included five countries—Italy, Slovak Republic, Qatar, Ukraine, and United States of America (USA).
The first quarter of year 2022 was also marked by the establishment of the resident ambassador position and the appointment of John M. Le, DDS, MD, as a real leader, to this founding position. Also, we were honored to see Michael T. Kase, DMD, a true expert in maxillofacial prosthetics as a new board member who can bring a lot of expertise to the Journal in this growing direction.6 Thus, by the end of 2022, the Journal’s editorial board has grown to 30 experts, enhancing Journal’s international vision and approaches.
DANA DARURAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kumajas Lydia Ivana , Wuryaningrat Nikolas Fajar
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTIn financial management, the main issue in financial planning is estimating future cash flows, because it is influenced by various risks. One way to reduce risk is by placing an emergency fund. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the importance of financial planning was seen by placing an emergency fund when individuals, families, and companies experienced economic problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to describe the communities’ awareness and knowledge and their readiness to face ‘rainy day’ by preparing financial umbrella or emergency fund, and whether the greater the income, the greater the umbrella allocated as stated in Keynes's theory. Descriptive research methods are used to get this picture. Online survey with Survey Monkey application was conducted on a small portion of the community in various regions in Indonesia. The results of this study showed that 91 community members were aware of emergency fund, although not all of them prepared it. The interesting finding is that high-income respondents were not of the group which allocated bigger emergency fund. Hence, this could not give fit descriptions with Keynes Theory.        Keywords: Pandemic of Covid-19; rainy day; Keynes theory; emergency fund ABSTRAKDalam manajemen keuangan, kesulitan utama dalam membuat perencanaan adalah mengestimasi arus kas di masa depan, karena dipengaruhi oleh berbagai risiko. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi risiko adalah membuat perencanaan keuangan dengan menempatkan dana darurat. Di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini terlihat pentingnya perencanaan keuangan dengan menempatkan dana darurat atau ketika individu/perusahaan mengalami masalah ekonomi akibat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat dan kesiapannya menghadapi keadaan sulit ‘rainy day’ dengan menyiapkan dana darurat sebagai payung keuangan, dan apakah semakin besar penghasilan maka akan semakin besar dana darurat yang dialokasikan seperti yang dikemukakan dalam teori Keynes. Metode penelitian deskriptif digunakan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tersebut. Survei online dengan aplikasi Survey Monkey dilakukan pada sebagian kecil masyarakat di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian dari 91 responden sebagian besar sudah mengetahui mengenai dana darurat, akan tetapi walaupun mengetahui pentingnya dana darurat tidak semua sudah menyediakan dana tersebut. Menariknya, responden pada kelompok penghasilan tertinggi bukanlah kelompok yang mengalokasikan dana darurat paling besar. Dengan demikian, tidak terlalu memberikan gambaran yang sesuai dengan teori Keynes.Kata kunci: Pandemi Covid-19; risiko; teori Keynes; dana darurat
Prediction of mental strength from the satisfaction of basic needs in CABA and GBA esports players
Authors: González Caino Pablo Christian
Published: January 2023

Background: Esports are here to stay. Previous studies have shown that sports athletes have characteristics Esports are here to stay. Previous studies have shown that esports athletes have similar characteristics, such as satisfaction from competing, as those in traditional sports. However, being an area still growing, few studies have addressed them in Latin America. This study aimed to determine the relationship and predictors of mental toughness from the satisfaction of basic needs in amateur esports players from the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires and Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina. Methods: For this, a sample of 426 participants (85% male) was constituted, with a mean age of 22 years (SD = 3.67), who answered the Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale (BNSSS) and the Mental Toughness Index (MTI) questionnaire, as well as a sociodemographic questionnaire. Results: The results indicated a strong relationship between both variables, especially with the dimensions of competence satisfaction and perception of choice, also being the main predictors of mental strength. Conclusions: These results provide new empirical evidence for this area in formation, as well as different issues to be taken into account to develop mental strength and sporting success in esports.