bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pediatric Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
Authors:   Department of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Spain, E Campos Davó , J Verdú Belmar ,   Department of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Spain, A Garzó Moreno ,   Department of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Spain, F de Paz Andrés ,   Department of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Spain
Published: January 2022

A previously healthy 4-year-old boy presented to the pediatric emergency department with high fever, headache, asthenia and neutropenia. The fever started two days prior along with the appearance of purple skin lesions. Laboratory results were as follows: White Blood Cell (WBC) count of 44.2 × 109 hemoglobin 62g/L; hematocrit 18.9%, platelet count 30 × 109/l, international normalized ratio (INR) 1.06, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) 479u/l, creatinine 37μmol/l. Peripheral blood smear demonstrated: 80% of abnormal promyelocytes with bilobar nuclei and cytoplasmic granules; some contained multiple Auer rods. Immunophenotyping demonstrates CD13, CD33, CD117, and myeloperoxidase positivity with a high side-scatter. Fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed the t(15;17) (q22;q21.1) (PML-RARA) (Figure 1 and 2).
Effect of Gold Nanoparticles Size Capped with Surfactant on the Transformation of Plasmid into Escherichia coli Bacteria
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, D Amr , N Attia ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, A Seufi ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, A Galal ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Published: January 2022

Bacterial transformation has great importance in molecular biology, as it is used for introduction of foreign genes into bacterial cells either chemical or physical ways. Using calcium chloride to prepare competent cells and heat shock is the most widely used method for bacterial transformation. This method is an efficient and convenient technique but it has in some extent low transformation efficiency. Here we report the use of nanoparticles that significantly improve the transformation efficiency up to 10 times higher than the standard heat shock method by the assistance of (˜ 15, 25 nm) SDS capped gold nanoparticles in the transformation process that leads to the formation of temporary nano-channels across the bacterial cell wall to deliver plasmids into cells. Transformation of bacteria with plasmid was examined using Β-galactosidase assay.
Light-driven catalyst-free access to phthalazines: Merging two metal-free domino reactions in one-pot
Authors: Guryev Anton , Schuster Florian , Tsogoeva Svetlana
Published: January 2022

We report the development of an unprecedented metal-free four-step one-pot synthetic strategy to access high-value functionalized phthalazines using o-methyl benzophenones as starting compounds. Combination of a light-mediated enolization of o-methyl benzophenones/Diels-Alder reaction domino process with a subsequent deprotection/aromatization domino reaction in one-pot leads to sustainable and efficient organic synthesis. The tangible advantages, i.e. absence of catalysts or additives, utilization of commercially available and/or easily accessible substrates, mild reaction conditions, simplicity, and single work-up procedure, make this combined process highly appealing for the direct construction of various 1-aryl-phthalazines.
Acid-in-clay electrolyte for wide-temperature-range and long-cycle proton batteries
Authors: Wang Shitong , Jiang Heng , Dong Yanhao , Clarkson David , Zhu He , Settens Charles , Ren Yang , Nguyen Thanh , Han Fei , Fan Weiwei , Kim So Yeon , Zhang Jianan , Xue Weijiang , Sandstrom Sean , Xu Guiyin , Tekoglu Emre , Li Mingda , Deng Sili , Liu Qi , Greenbaum Steven , Ji Xiulei , Gao Tao , Li Ju
Published: January 2022

Proton conduction underlies many important electrochemical technologies. We report a series of new proton electrolytes: acid-in-clay electrolyte termed AiCE, prepared by integrating fast proton carriers in a natural phyllosilicate clay network, that can be made into thin-film (tens of microns) fluid-impervious membranes. The chosen example systems (sepiolite-phosphoric acid) rank top among the solid proton conductors in consideration of proton conductivities (15 mS cm−1 at 25 °C, 0.023 mS cm−1 at −82 °C), the stability window (3.35 V), and reduced chemical activity. A solid-state proton battery was assembled using AiCE as the electrolyte to demonstrate the performance of these electrolytes. Benefitting from the wider electrochemical stability window, reduced corrosivity, and excellent ionic selectivity of AiCE, the two main problems (gasification and cyclability) of proton batteries have been successfully solved. This work also draws the attention of elemental cross-over in proton batteries and illustrates a simple “acid-in-clay” approach to synthesize a series of solid proton electrolytes with a superfast proton permeability, outstanding selectivity, and improved stability for many potential applications associated with protons.
Transition metal and radical free 1,2-dicarbofunctionalisation of 1,1-arylboryl alkenes through dual C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond formation
Authors: Fernandez Elena , Salvado Oriol , Gonzalez Sara
Published: January 2022

We reveal here the regioselective nucleophilic addition of C(sp3) to 1,1-arylboryl alkenes, followed by nucleophilic attack of the alpha-boryl carbanionic intermediates to C(sp3) electrophiles, at room temperature. We envisioned this goal through engaged C(sp3) chemical entities avoiding metal catalysts, additives, radical initiators or specific irradiation. This multicomponent reaction guarantees that the new tetrasubstituted carbon formed retains all the C atoms from the three starting materials involved in the assembly.
Pauli basis formalism in quantum computations
Authors: Nikonov V. V. , Tsirulev A. N.
Published: January 2022

This article deals with quantum computations in the Pauli basis whose elements are usually identified with the Pauli strings. This approach allows us to represent quantum states, observables, and unitary operators in the unified form of linear combination of Pauli strings, so that all operations can be reduced to the string compositions. Nevertheless a formal justification of the Pauli basis for quantum computations should be based on the strong results of complex linear algebra and the theory of Hilbert spaces. We briefly review the main features of Pauli strings for quantum states and unitary operators, and also the key operations with them, including an algorithm for string compositions and a transformation algorithm from the standard basis to the Pauli basis.
Covariant series in the normal neighborhood of a submanifold
Authors: Potashov M.
Published: January 2022

We consider the covariant series in a some normal neighborhood of a submanifold. Such a neighborhood is a generalization of the normal neighborhood of a point. We discuss how the coefficients of the covariant Taylor series of an arbitrary tensor field can be expressed in terms covariant derivatives of the torsion, Riemann curvature and the field under consideration. We also discuss the algorithm of calculating coefficients of a pseudo-Riemannian metric with respect to the corresponding metric connection without torsion. As an example, we calculate the covariant expansion of the Schwarzschild metric in the normal tubular neighborhood of a circular orbit up to fifth order using the Fermi coordinate system.
Study of clay soil properties when using the method of concentrated lime exposure
Authors: Alkaev E. N. , Lunev A. A. , Golubenko V. V.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. In the Siberian Federal Area, the abundance of clay soils sources with above-optimal moisture content significantly complicates the technology of operations, reduces the speed of work, and makes some reserves unusable. To solve these problems, the use of quicklime in preparation for quarrying of clay soils with above-optimal moisture content was considered.The experimental studies have been carried out on the dynamics of soil drainage (lightweight dust loam) from drilling a well filled with lightweight lime (concentrated lime method). During this study, three experiments were carried out on soil masses with different initial humidity, two of which were carried out under the influence of lime and one (control) without the effect thereof.In addition, the change in optimum humidity and maximum density of dry soil during lime injection into loamy soil (dosage from 2% to 6% by mass) was evaluated. On the basis of the results obtained and the analysis of literature sources rational distances between slots (wells) are justified when using concentrated lime action technology to drain soils with increased humidity in quarries.Negotiations and conclusions. On the basis of the results obtained in the course of the study, it can be concluded that drying the soil with lime by the proposed concentrated method has a positive effect on the physical and mechanical characteristics of the soil.
THE EVOLUTION OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Gutnik Kristina , Kieptsov Dary
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to a new type of electronic money – cryptocurrencies. The history of creation is studied and the analysis of existing formulations of cryptocurrencies in the conditions of digitalization of the economy is carried out. The prerequisites for the emergence of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies were established and the advantages of their use were emphasized. The concept of digitalization of the economy and its impact on the economic processes that determine economic growth is considered
Making management solution
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Melnikova Yana , Chaykin Dmitry
Published: January 2022

The article presents ways of making managerial decisions. Methods, classification of decisions, requirements and goals of making managerial decisions in an organization are considered
PROBLEMS AND TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN STOCK MARKET
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Kochetov Alexander , Muradyan Vitaliy
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the research analysis of the current patterns of development of the domestic stock market. An assessment of the dynamics of the stock market volumes is given. The trends in the movement of the market value of shares of Russian companies and the influence of factors on this process are analyzed. A comparative analysis of the dynamics of the stock market in Russia and the USA is carried out. We also raised the issue of the development of economic relations in Russia characterized by the creation of an effective and transparent mechanism for the formation and distribution of financial resources between economic entities in accordance with market rules and laws. One of these generating and redistributing channels should be the securities market, as an integral part of ensuring the integrity and functioning of all elements of the economic system of the state. In conclusion, it was concluded that the main goal of the Russian market is its transformation into a productive mechanism for reducing the uncertainty of financial activity, which is based on the implementation of an appropriate active state policy
PROCEDURE FOR RESOLVING CONSUMER DISPUTES THROUGH CONSUMER DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AGENCY (BPSK)
Authors: Maryanto Maryanto , Hanim Lathifah , Fitri Dini Amalia
Published: January 2022

The establishment of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (here and after, we will use the acronym BPSK) is to protect consumers and entrepreneurs by designing a Consumer Protection system that contains legal certainty and transparency. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for resolving consumer disputes through BPSK. This research uses doctrinal and non-doctrinal approaches. The result of the research is that the procedure for resolving consumer disputes carried out by BPSK is through 2 (two) processes or paths that must be passed if consumers want to resolve consumer disputes with business actors, namely: Dispute Resolution outside the court, namely the process of making a complaint or claim for losses carried out by business actors to BPSK or Non-Governmental Consumer Protection Agency (LPKSM). From these complaints, BPSK is obliged to issue a decision no later than 21 (twenty-one) working days after the claim is received and Dispute Settlement Through the court, namely the process Consumers who feel aggrieved report to the authorities, namely to the police for follow-up as in the dispute resolution process in court. There are 3 (three) ways to settle consumer disputes, namely conciliation, arbitration, and mediation.
PRACTICE OF ANIMALS TRADING IN ISLAMIC LAW & POSITIVE LAW OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES & ITS ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Taufiqurrohman As'ari , Victoria Ong Argo , Zukri Nur Fareha Binti Mohamad
Published: January 2022

Indonesia is a country that is very rich in the diversity of its natural resources. Both in terms of flora and fauna. However, Indonesia is an emerging country for the circulation of endangered animals that have been protected by law. The Animal Market is one of the places where several protected animals are circulated. In this study, the authors found a unique incident in the practice of buying and selling endangered animals that have been protected by this law, where the practice of buying and selling rare animals is carried out in markets managed by the government, namely under the auspices of the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. The focus of this research is to find out how the practice of buying and selling endangered animals in the Animal Market and how the review of Islamic law and Act No. 5 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems. Through qualitative research methods and through a juridical normative approach, the researcher tries to uncover the focus of the problem above by going directly to the field to find facts which then leads to an analysis of Islamic law and Act No. 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems. Data were taken through documentation, observation, and interviews. The data that has been obtained is presented in the form of a description in order to obtain conclusions. The results of the study explain that the sale and purchase of endangered animals protected under Islamic law is a sale that does not bring benefits, contains najis, does not belong to the seller wholly, causes damage to nature, and contains fraud. Meanwhile, when viewed from Act No. 5 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems, the practice of buying and selling endangered animals that are protected illegally is a criminal act of wildlife crime in which the legal consequences of this crime are a maximum criminal sanction of ten years in prison and a fine of between 100 million and IDR 200 million rupiahs.
THE LEGAL EDUCATION ON PREVENTING EARLY MARRIAGE AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE COMMUNITY LEGAL AWARENESS
Authors: Widayati Widayati , Kusriyah Sri , Winanto Winanto , Saputri Rizky Dindah
Published: January 2022

The state guarantees the right of everyone to form a family and continue their offspring through legal marriage, and the state also guarantees the right of children to survive, grow and develop as well as the right to protection from violence and discrimination. The Marriage Law requires the age of marriage to be 19 years. However, the marriage law does not explicitly prohibit the practice of early marriage, because the marriage law also provides dispensation facilities if the prospective bride or groom is still a minor. This causes many people to carry out underage marriages or early marriages, including in Bulusari Village, Bulakamba District, Brebes Regency. The reasons are due to pregnancy out of wedlock, economic factors, and cultural factors. The solutions offered are providing understanding to the public about marriage, increasing public legal awareness about the risks of early marriage, both social and health risks, and providing assistance to children and parents who undergo early marriage.
THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN PROTECTING CHILDREN DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Musofiana Ida , Laksana Andri Winjaya , Ilmih Andi Aina
Published: January 2022

This article is the result of community service on child protection during the pandemic. Children are the holders of the future of the country in the future life. Shared responsibility of the community and the state, including the government. The pandemic situation has hampered several activities in the aspects of education, economy, social, including law. The purpose of this community service in the context of responsibility and guarantee for the growth and development of children is a concern, during a pandemic children will continue to do their best in protecting basic rights to ensure good growth and development in the future. Methods of community service use participatory approach. The results of this community service are the effort to protect children during the Covid-19 pandemic is a regulation during this pandemic, the government issued Presidential Decree No. 12 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Non-Natural Disasters Spreading Covid-19 as a National Disaster. This was followed by the ratification of Government Regulation Number 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the Context of Accelerating Handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019.
Evaluating Moderating Effect of Growth Need Intent on Relationship between Job Characteristics and Job Satisfaction amongst Garments Industry Workers in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Qurat ul Ain , Asghar Waheed , Shah Salyha Zulfiqar Ali , Ali Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between the job characteristics and satisfaction among production workers in the garments sector assembly line and also to examine the moderating impact of growth need intent on both variables. The five job characteristics were employed in this research.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was carried out in seven garment factories in Lahore. Data has been collected from production workers of different departments; cutting, sewing, pattern making, washing, pressing, packaging, and quality checking of randomly selected factories. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Considering the sample size estimation, the ratio has not to be below 1:5. (Hair, Black, Babin & Anderson, 2010) and 125 have been selected by a convenient method of sampling. Smart PLS has been used as a statistical tool for data processing and testing the hypothesis.

Findings: The research suggests two important findings. Firstly, the job characteristics significantly affect job satisfaction. Secondly, it shows that the relationship between job characteristics and satisfaction is significantly moderated by growth need intent. Implications/Originality/Value: This research will add value to the existing knowledge base and serve as a guideline for HR policymakers in the textile & garments industry to recognize the needs for the development of their workers.
КАДРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В СИСТЕМЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Асриянц Каринэ , Алиева Ума , Гусейнов Мурад
Published: January 2022

Цель работы. В статье рассматриваются тенденции и инновации кадровой политики в системе государственного и муниципального управления. Метод и методология проведения работы. Проведен анализ состояния кадровой политики в системе государственного и муниципального управления в Российской Федерации. Результаты. Выявлены и освещаются теоретические основы государственной и муниципальной кадровой политики, в частности ее понятийно-категориальный аппарат, рассматривается современное состояние некоторых кадровых процессов в сфере государственной службы Российской Федерации. Также анализируется их обеспечение и намечены перспективы построения эффективной, компетентной кадровой политики в системе государственного и муниципального управления в Российской Федерации с ориентиром на будущее. Область применения результатов. Результаты приведенного исследования могут также быть использованы и для построения кадровой политики современных организаций и предприятий. Выводы. Делается вывод, что развитие кадровой политики в системе государственного и муниципального управления поможет принимать качественные и нужные решения для развития и перспективы государства.
ЦЕЛЕСООБРАЗНОСТЬ ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ДОРОЖНЫХ БАРЬЕРНЫХ ОГРАЖДЕНИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ОЦЕНКИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ
Authors: Филиппов Дмитрий , Курчатова Ксения
Published: January 2022

В исследовании приводится попытка обоснования локализации производства дорожных ограждений барьерного типа на территории республики. Предметом исследования является анализ необходимости дорожных ограждений барьерного типа в транспортной инфраструктуре РС(Я). В исследовании были использованы следующие методы научного познания: универсальные – анализ, синтез, обобщение, дедукция, индукция; эмпирические – описание, измерение; теоретические – логические, гипотетико-дедуктивные и др. В статье особое внимание уделено характеристике применения дорожных ограждений барьерного типа на автодорогах различного типа, описана структура дорожного хозяйства РС(Я), приведен анализ финансирования содержания автодорог (далее – а/д). В дорожном хозяйстве РС(Я) можно выделить федеральные, региональные и местные (муниципальные) а/д, механизм финансирования осуществляется с помощью соответствующих бюджетов. В 2018 г. объем финансирования федеральных а/д составил 15 891,4 млн руб., региональных и местных а/д – 6 191,5 млн руб., увеличение протяженности автодорог республиканского значения составило 520 км, необщего пользования – 895,5 км. Важными для исследования являются общие сведения об обустройстве автодорог дорожными ограждениями, по данным на 2019 г. региональные автодороги обустроены дорожными ограждениями протяженностью 102,3 км, обустройство федеральных автодорог составляет 796,1 км.1 На основе выполненного анализа выявлена достаточная потребность в дорожных ограждениях на федеральных, региональных, местных автодорогах, поэтому целесообразно поставить вопрос о локализации производства дорожных ограждений на территории города Якутска.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ НА ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Гусейнов Гаджи , Исмаилова Рабият , Омарова Хадижат , Нажмудинов Гаджи
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается роль национальных проектов в повышении качества жизни населения Российской Федерации в общем, и Республики Дагестан, в частности. Отмечается, что несмотря на то, что национальные проекты являются инициативой федеральных властей, их реализация невозможна без активного участия субъектов РФ. Обоснована зависимость качества жизни в регионах от определения целевых показателей и объема выделяемых ресурсов для их достижения. В работе дана оценка преимуществ и недостатков нацпроектов через призму социальной сферы, а также проведен анализ некоторых достижений и провалов в их реализации в Республике Дагестан.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В ОБЛАСТИ регулирования трудовых миграций в субъектах СКФО
Authors: Гимбатов Шамиль
Published: January 2022

Предметом исследования данной статьи являются проблемы совершенствования системы регулирования трудовых миграций с учетом ситуации на рынках труда субъектов Северо-Кавказского федерального округа. В исследовании оценивается существующая практика регулирования трудовых миграций и реализации миграционной политики. Подробно описываются возможные эффекты от внедрения различных управленческих мероприятий по регулированию миграционных процессов. Определены основные цели и инструменты управления трудовыми миграциями, а также базовые требования к системе их регулирования с учетом региональных особенностей миграционной ситуации. Сделан вывод о том, что без оценки условий, в которых формируются миграционные процессы и без учета параметров воздействия трудовых миграций на социально-экономическую ситуацию невозможна эффективная реализации региональной экономической политики.
СОБСТВЕННЫЕ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ РОССИЙСКИХ БАНКОВ: К ДИСКУССИИ ОБ ИХ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ
Authors: Нурмухаметов Рим , Воскресенская Людмила , Мясникова Елена
Published: January 2022

Вопросы развития экосистем с участием или на базе банков активно обсуждаются в экспертной среде, причем инициатором такого обсуждения стал Банк России, представив целостную концепцию регулирования банковских экосистем. В статье проанализированы различные определения экосистемы и предложено авторское определение банковской экосистемы. По мнению авторов, понятие «банковские экосистемы» содержат три обязательные элемента: а) банк; как организатор; б) платформа, как совокупность сервисов; в) различные формы партнерства, что позволяет объединять данные о клиентах, ресурсы, рынки и создавать синергетический эффект в виде дополнительной ценности. В статье выделены четыре типа российских банковских экосистем, которые находятся пока в стадии формирования и практика которых пока не выявила критических моментов в их развитии. Рассмотрена структура иммобилизованных активов и предложено, учитывая социальную значимость филиалов банков, исключить стоимость недвижимости из иммобилизованных активов полностью или частично.
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ДЕНЕЖНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА И ПРОЦЕСС ИХ ДЕМАТЕРИАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Балашев Николай , Воскресенская Людмила , Мясникова Елена , Орлова Виктория
Published: January 2022

Цель работы. Целью научно-исследовательской работы является изучение сущности электронных денег и процесса дематериализации, а также анализ текущего состояния рынка электронных денег в России. Метод или методология проведения работы. При написании научно-исследовательской работы были использованы такие методы, как анализ и синтез литературных источников, методы индукции и дедукции, статистический анализ, математическая и графическая обработка данных, логистический анализ, прогнозирование. Результаты. В эпоху глобальной цифровизации наибольшей популярностью пользуются электронные деньги. Электронные деньги полностью изменили материальную форму денег. Их появление стало конечной точкой в процессе дематериализации, который привел к появлению электронных денежных средств. Особое внимание в статье уделяется рассмотрению положительных и отрицательных сторон электронных денег, анализу состояния рынка электронных денег в России и их основным направлениям развития в данный момент. Область применения результатов. Результаты данного исследования могут быть применены при планировании и внедрении электронных денег в российской экономике. Выводы. Делается вывод о том, что электронные деньги находятся в постоянном развитии. С каждым годом доля электронных платежей увеличивается, появляются новые направления развития электронных денег. Стоит отметить, что еще совсем недавно рынок электронных денег развивался неравномерно, но уже сегодня электронные деньги стали буквально неотъемлемой частью жизни современного человека.
СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНЫЕ ЗОНЫ НА СТУПЕНЯХ ЛЕСТНИЦЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ОСОБЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ЗОН РОССИИ
Authors: Бердин Александр , Бердина Марина
Published: January 2022

Цель работы. Целью работы является исследование места современных особых экономических зон (ОЭЗ) РФ, в частности Северо-Западного региона, на ступенях лестницы развития ОЭЗ в целом. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного подхода к решению проблем. Основой работы являются данные по особенностям развития и функционирования ОЭЗ в мире, а также статистические сведения, подготовленные специализированными организациями РФ в области содействия развития ОЭЗ, демонстрирующие уровень развития всех ОЭЗ в стране. Результаты. Экономическая активность современных государств, к какому бы уровню развития они ни относились, связана с созданием и эффективным развитием ОЭЗ. В этой связи возникает необходимость определить, к какому этапу или ступени развития ОЭЗ следует отнести каждое государство и, соответственно, какие типы ОЭЗ характерны для каждой ступени развития. На основе изучения лестницы развития и моделей ОЭЗ проанализированы российские ОЭЗ Северо-Западного региона, входящие в тройку ведущих зон страны. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы отечественными и зарубежными предпринимателями, которые уже являются или рассматривают только возможность стать резидентом ОЭЗ, специализируясь на производстве тех видов товаров, которые являются приоритетными в каждом из рассмотренных ОЭЗ региона. Выводы. В экономике любого развитого государства есть различные отрасли и сферы бизнеса, эффективное и планомерное развитие которых как самими предпринимателями, так и помощь государства, способны вывести их на самый высокий уровень развития. Исходя из проанализированных ступеней развития и моделей ОЭЗ было показано, на какой ступени находятся зоны северо-западного региона России, что было подкреплено соответствующими примерами, статистическими данными, характеризующими работу российских ОЭЗ.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН
Authors: Абдулманапов Пирмагомед
Published: January 2022

В целях выявления особенностей репродуктивного поведения населения демографически благополучного и в то же время экономически отсталого региона было проведено социологическое обследование женщин репродуктивного возраста Республики Дагестан с помощью анкетного метода. Исследование относится к аналитическому типу теоретико-прикладного характера и одномоментного вида. Результаты. Выявлено, что Дагестан отличается от большинства регионов России более высокой долей лиц, ориентированных на семью многодетную – с четырьмя, пятью и большим числом детей. Наиболее значимые из препятствий для реализации репродуктивных планов – это неуверенность в завтрашнем дне и материальные трудности. Так, причина неуверенности в завтрашнем дне в той или иной степени мешает 56% опрошенных женщин иметь желаемое числа детей. Также в ходе исследования определено, что наиболее востребованными дополнительными мерами помощи семьям, способные оказывать наибольшее влияние на принятие решения о рождении ребенка, являются монетарные меры. Выводы. В Республике Дагестан главными направлениями по повышению рождаемости должны оставаться меры в области общего улучшения социально-экономического положения семей с детьми, предоставления работы, достижения баланса работы и родительства, повышения доходов, улучшения жилищных условий жизни, повышения доступности жилья, сохранения здоровья и оптимизации деятельности системы здравоохранения. Все это будет создавать ощущение экономической и социальной защищенности семей – залог их уверенности в завтрашнем дне, способствовать устранению барьеров в реализации репродуктивных планов.
БАНКОВСКОЕ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Морозова Галина , Телина Елена
Published: January 2022

Цифровизация становится все более важной движущей силой экономического роста, поэтому возрастает ее роль в повышении производительности различных отраслей и обеспечении устойчивого развития всех секторов экономики. Поскольку банковская система является неотъемлемой частью экономики государства, то ее цифровая трансформация становится неизбежным процессом. Целью данного исследования является разработка рекомендаций по совершенствованию банковского обслуживания физических лиц в условиях цифровой трансформации. Методология проведения работы. В ходе подготовки статьи были использованы следующие методы исследования: метод научной абстракции, обобщение, дедукция, анализ и синтез. За 2018–2020 гг. был проведен анализ деятельности банковского обслуживания физических лиц, а также определено влияние COVID–19 на банковскую цифровую трансформацию. Результаты. Проанализирована доступность банковских операций для физических лиц до и после цифровизации. Выделены основные банки, принимающие активное участие в цифровой трансформации. Определены основные направления развития банковского обслуживания физических лиц в условиях цифровой трансформации, а также выделены основные преимущества данного процесса. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при определении основных направлений в области банковского обслуживания физических лиц. Выводы. Предложенные рекомендации будут способствовать росту качества банковского обслуживания физических лиц и, как следствие, обеспечат расширение клиентской базы, что позитивно скажется на финансовых результатах банков.
ESSENSIAL OIL DAN PEMANFAATAN ERYNGIUM FOETIDUM L. SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL
Authors: Silalahi Marina
Published: January 2022

Eryngium foetidum (EF) is one of the Apiaceae family that is used as medicine, vegetables and cooking spices. Plants that are used as medicine are directly or indirectly related to the content of secondary metabolites. The writing of this article is based on a literature review obtained from various online sources (mainly from google schoolar and scopus) and offline (books and other research results) using EF keywords, then synthesized to explain the benefits and bioactivity of EF. In ethnobotany fever, hypertension, headache, abdominal pain, asthma, arthritis, diarrhea, and malaria. The essential oil contained in EF is dominated by (E) -2-dodecenal, dodecanoic acid, trans-2-dodecanoic acid (9.7%), (E) -2-tridecenal, duraldehyde, and tetradecanal. EF's bioactivity has been proven to be anti-microbial, antioxidant and anti-natural. The ability of EF essential oils as an anti-microbial is very potential to be developed as a natural food preservative.
PENGARUH TERAPI DIAPHRAGMATIC BREATHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENGONTROLAN PERNAPASAN PASIEN ASMA DI KECAMATAN SRUWENG
Authors: Utoyo Bambang , Nugroho Irmawan Andri
Published: January 2022

Salah satu intervensi pada pasien asma yang diterapkan untuk meningkatkan otot-otot pada system pernapasan untuk memaksimalkan ventilasi paru yaitu dengan Terapi Diafragmatic Breathing Exercise. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh terapi diaphragmatic breathing exercise terhadap pengontrolan pernapasan pasien asma di Kecamatan Sruweng. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre-test-post-test with control two group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 42 pasien asma. Sampel 32 pasien yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Data dianalisa secara deskriptif dan komparatif menggunakan uji t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terapi diaphragmatic breathing exercise terhadap pengontrolan pernapasan pasien asma di Kecamatan Sruweng. p value: 0,000 (p <0.05).  Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terapi diaphragmatic breathing exercise efektif meningkatkan  pengontrolan pernapasan pasien asma. Rekomendasi penelitain ini diharapkan kepada pelayanan kesehatan untuk menjadikan hasil penelitian ini sebagai evidence base dalam praktik keperawatan. Hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan masukan dalam menentukan kebijakan dan dasar penyusunan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) diaphragmatic breathing exercise pada pasien asma.
OVERVIEW OF THE SUPPORT SYSTEM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FCC: FAMILY, NURSE, AND THE HOSPITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Supriatin Eva , Sudrajat Diwa Agus , Nurhayati Fitri , Lindayani Linlin
Published: January 2022

The concept of family-centered care (FCC) in nursing practice, the attentive treatment of families, the dissemination of information to families in order to understand the condition and treatment, and including participation of parents in decision-making and treatment through cooperation of parents and nurses. Environmental support for hospital is needed in the deployment of FCC services. The aim of this study was to describe Family-Centered Care: Family, Nurse and Hospital Environment in RS. Dustira Kindergarten II. This study is a descriptive quantitative study conducted in July 2019, including 22 nurses and 37 children's parents in the inpatient unit with a total sampling technique. Analysis of information using questionnaires and analysis of data using frequency distribution. This study shows that family-centered care services based on support to parents showed that all parents (86.5 %) got good support. Services Family-Centered Review purpose on the role of nurses showed that all nurses (95.5 %) responded well and how more than half of the respondents (54.1 %) perceived family-Centered Care as a supportive environment. Supposed to support the harmony among households, nurses and hospitals is expected to create a family-centered care service (FCC). The hospital needs to improve facilities for enhanced comfort and healing of hospitalized children.
MANAJEMEN DIET PADA ORANG JAWA DENGAN DIABETES TIPE 2
Authors: Septiwi Cahyu
Published: January 2022

Kepercayaan, budaya dan tradisi akan mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat Jawa terkait diabetes dan cara mereka mengatur diet dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Etnografi digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memahami manajemen diet pada orang Jawa dengan diabetes tipe 2. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan focus group discussion, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi partisipan 34 orang Jawa penderita diabetes dan keluarganya. Melalui analisis tematik, diperoleh hasil 3 tema yang menggambarkan pengelolaan diet pada orang Jawa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Temanya adalah: (1) Mengurangi makanan manis dengan mengurangi konsumsi gula dan kecap manis, menggunakan gula buatan, banyak minum air putih, dan minum jamu, (2) Mengurangi karbohidrat dengan makan sedikit nasi, makan nasi wadang. makan oyek, melakukan ngrowot, mengurangi konsumsi beras ketan, dan memperbanyak makan buah dan sayur, (3) Mengurangi konsumsi minyak dengan makan masakan yang direbus, digoreng dengan sedikit minyak, dan hidangan panggangan. Budaya Jawa memainkan peran penting dalam manajemen diet diabetes di kalangan orang Jawa. Pemahaman tentang budaya Jawa berguna untuk merancang model manajemen diet diabetes yang sesuai dengan budaya Jawa untuk mencapai efektivitas manajemen diabetes pada orang Jawa. Kata kunci: Manajemen diet, orang Jawa, diabetes tipe 2, etnografi
Self-Regulated Learning Phases on Reading Comprehension: Students’ Perception
Authors: Nurjanah Ratih Laily
Published: January 2022

This study addresses the gaps shown by researches related to importance of reading strategies to create the generation of independent university students that can be started by implementing self-regulated learning strategy with its 3 phases guided with proper instructions from lecturer so students are kept working on track while building their reading comprehension skill. Related to the SRL phases, it is important to get students’ perception on the strategy so lecturer can decide which phase needs more attention. The objectives of this study are; to observe students’ perception on each phase of self-regulated learning strategy and which phase of self-regulated learning strategy is the easiest to follow by students. It is a qualitative research with closed-questions questionnaire distributed to students after applying the self-regulated learning phases on reading comprehension activity. 15 of 20 students agreed that time-allotment helps them to finish the tasks on time in Forethought and Planning phase. 12 students disagreed that writing the journal regularly in Monitoring phase could help them choose which strategy worked best for them. The first half could not decide whether they can get their strengths and weaknesses by evaluating their performance in Reflection phase and the other half agreed on the statement. 20 students agreed that the Forethought and Planning phase was easy to follow. 15 students disagreed that Performance Monitoring was easy to follow. 13 students strongly disagreed that this phase was easy.  The Forethought and Planning Phase of SRL was the easiest to follow.
A Remote Reading Literacy for Senior High School: A Voice from Students
Authors: Hapsari Fauziah Ratna
Published: January 2022

The pandemic Covid-19 outbreak caused reading literacy to get less attention than the normal school condition in SMA Negeri 2 Semarang. Therefore, there should be ways to run remote reading literacy strategies. This study aimed to investigate students' perception toward a remote reading literacy strategy, particularly the reading texts, learning process, advantages and disadvantages of the remote reading literacy strategy. The population of this study was 36 students of the 12th graders in SMA Negeri 2 Semarang. The study design was qualitative descriptive. The data was collected through questionnaires and interview. Then, the data was analyzed using interpretive descriptive analysis. The specific target to be achieved in this study is that by knowing the students' perception of remote reading literacy, the result may be used to reference the English teachers to have the reading literacy in English lesson. The study results were the students' perception that they needed to read an average of five times before reading aloud the texts with the tangible pronunciation and comprehend the meaning of the new vocabularies. Moreover, they informed that the learning process was unique, promoted autonomous learning. However, the video compressing and the internet connection were challenging for the students.
ASSESSMENT OF TOXICITY OF COSMETIC CARE FOR ANIMALS DEOSAN MASTOCIDE
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Savina S. V.
Published: January 2022

Acute toxicity of DEOSAN MASTOCIDE cosmetic product for animals has been studied
PIG COLIBACTERIOSIS IN THE CONDITIONS OF INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXES AND MEASURES TO COMBAT THIS DISEASE
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Soldatenko E. A.
Published: January 2022

In modern conditions of pig breeding, an epizootic situation is developing when constantly evolving strains of microorganisms with varying virulence are isolated from animals, which are not included in the composition of vaccines manufactured at biological enterprises. Therefore, polyvalent vaccines against porcine Escherichiosis were prepared from local strains circulating in animals of large pig breeding enterprises. The use of manufactured inactivated vaccines from local strains of Escherichia made it possible to reduce the incidence of young pigs compared with control from 6.0% to 0.5%, to provide newborn piglets with colostral immunity to strains of microorganisms circulating at the enterprise and to maintain a stable epizootic welfare of pig farms for colibacillosis.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN THE IMMUNOCOMPETENT ORGANS DURING THE ADAPTATION OF RABBITS TO CELL CONTENT TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Khokhlova N. S.
Published: January 2022

The article presents histostructural changes in the popliteal lymph node, thymus and spleen, depending on the stage of adaptation in lactating rabbits. Changes in the leukocyte profile were established by stages of the adaptation process in rabbits during pregnancy and active lactopoiesis.
FIRST GRADUATES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY MEDICINE IN RSAU-MTAA
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Latynina E. S.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to analyze the career trajectories of graduates of the Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, specialty 36.05.01 Veterinary medicine, 2019. The research was conducted in the form of a questionnaire. The data obtained made it possible to establish that: the majority of graduates (58.4%) had experience in paid work by the time they graduated from the university; graduates did not have significant difficulties in finding a place of employment, including 41.7% of the surveyed respondents had a job before graduation; the majority of graduates (66.7%) worked in the profile of the specialty they received and did not change their profession after graduation.
ABOUT THE PRINCIPLES OF CREATING A TEXTBOOK ON A PROFESSIONAL FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR THE STUDENTS LEARNING ACCORDING TO THE TRAINING PROGRAM “VRETERINARY AND SANITARY INSPECTION”
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Ulanova O.B.
Published: January 2022

Тhe paper is dedicated to developing and implementing the principles of creating a textbook on a professional foreign language for the students learning according to the training program “Veterinary and sanitary inspection”. The textbook assumes taking into account interdisciplinary links while teaching students different types of language activities.
PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING A PROFESSIONAL FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO VETERINARY STUDENTS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Ulanova O.B. Ulanova O.B.
Published: January 2022

Тhe paper is dedicated to the principles of teaching a professional foreign language to the students learning according to the training program “Veterinary science”. The paper focuses on organizing the linguistic education under the conditions of the differentiated approach to the students with different professional world outlook traits.
Tibial plateau fractures in a limited-resource setting: A prospective study of surgical techniques and outcome over three years
Authors:   Daniel Handy Eone1*, Itambi Maxwell Asoh1, Ernest Kikah Ndifor1, Mbaga Ntjam Andre Claude1, Fonkoue Loic2, Muluem Olivier Kennedy1, Guifo Marc Leroy3, Kaldadak Martin4, Ibrahima Farikou5
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Tibial plateau fractures form a wide spectrum of injuries accounting for 1.2% of all fractures and a prevalence of 10 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Methodology: A prospective consecutive multicentre study from May 2018 to May 2021 was carried out in Yaounde. All consenting cases of tibial plateau fracture underwent surgical treatment while patients with pathologic fractures, previous knee osteoarthritis, medically unfit for surgery, and discharging against medical advice were excluded. Data was analysed with SPSS 26.0 and the level of significance set at p<0.05. Results:Eighty-four (84) cases of tibial plateau fractures were sampled and 68 consented to surgery. The mean age was 42 ±13.6 years and sex ratio 2.4. Estimated prevalence was 2.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Schatzker type II fractures were most represented (33.3%). The left leg was affected in 57.1%. Motorbike accidents were the main cause of injury (66.7%). Of the 68 operated, 63.3% by plating osteosynthesis, 32.4% by external fixation, and 4.4% by screws fixation. Tricortical iliac bone graft was realised in 4 cases. The minimum follow-up was 6 months, with a median of 18 months (5 to 37 months). Plating osteosynthesis (p<0.001), operative time between 60 to 120 minutes (p<0.02) and a good radiologic fracture healing (p<0.04) were associated with a satisfactory outcome. Poor prognosis was seen with open fractures (p<0.001), bridging external fixation (p<0.001), and Schatzker VI fractures (p<0.02). Complications included post-traumatic osteoarthritis (64.7%), post-traumatic osteomyelitis (29.4%), knee ankylosis (5.9%), and limb malalignment (30.9%). Conclusion:The prevalence of tibial plateau fractures remains lower than reported in literature but it is projected to rise. Plating remains a viable treatment option. A larger scale study will establish the burden of this entity in our context.