bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospectiva de seguridad de las redes de sensores inalámbricos
Authors: Gutiérrez-Portela Fernando , Almenares-Mendoza Florina , Calderón-Benavides Liliana , Romero-Riaño Efren
Published: October 2021

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), nodes are vulnerable to security attacks because they are installed in a harsh environment with limited power and memory, low processing power, and medium broadcast transmission.Therefore, identifying threats, challenges, and solutions of security and privacy is a talkingtopic today. This article analyzes the research work that has been carried out on the security mechanisms for the protection of WSN against threats and attacks, as well as the trends that emerge in other countries combined with future research lines. From the methodological point of view, this analysis is shown through the visualization and study of works indexed in databases such as IEEE, ACM, Scopus,and Springer, with a range of 7 years as an observation window, from 2013 to 2019. A total of 4,728 publications were obtained, with a high rate of collaborationbetween China and India. The research raised developments, such as advances in security principles and defense mechanisms, which have led to the design of countermeasures in intrusion detection. Finally, the results show the interest of the scientific andbusiness community in the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) to optimize performance measurements.
Algoritmo para el análisis en conjunto de las señales del ECG y PPG
Authors: Martínez-Reyes Diana Carolina
Published: October 2021

The main objective of this research is based on finding out some assertive and robust Photoplethysmogram’s PPG & Electrocardiogram’s ECG blood pressure-related parameters by the implementation of a novel method with innovations in signal processing and analysis. The biomedical ECG and PPG signals are recorded using a mobile monitor CardioQVark. To increase the cuffless blood pressure measurement accuracy, a technique that involves not only the ECG and PPG joint parameters extraction but also some individual PPG’s morphology features, is proposed in this work. Firstly, the biomedical ECG and PPG signals are time–frequency filtered. Secondly, some novel parameters from the morphology of photoplethysmogram signal, which may be correlated with blood pressure, are considered in addition to the pulse transit time. Additionally, a neural network is built to determine the relationship between the estimated and reference blood pressure. Finally, the correlation coefficient and regression line are obtained to evaluate the feasibility.
Evaluación de cenizas de fondo de carbón para la fabricación de ladrillos de arcilla: estudio preliminar
Authors: Torres-Agredo Janneth , Mosquera-Idrobo Luisa Fernanda , Paz-Villegas Patricia , Díaz-Huertas Miguel Fernando
Published: October 2021

Currently, industrial, economic, and social growth has produced large amounts of solid waste, which harms the environment and human health. Coal bottom ash (CBA) is a waste produced by burning coal. A preliminary study on CBA, to be used as raw material for the clay bricks manufacture, is presented. CBA was characterized through the Laser Granulometry, X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques; besides, the real and apparent density and the content of organic matter. Furthermore, the environmental tests Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) and Daphnia Pulex acute toxicity test, were applied. It was found that the CBA is an amorphous material, and is composed of oxides of silica, iron, aluminum, and others, while the environmental tests satisfactorily met the applicable standards. According to the results, it is concluded that the CBA has a great potential to be used in the manufacture of bricks.
N. G. Arefieva (2021), Phraseology of Russian migrant dialects of the South of Ukraine : a monograph [Frazeologiya russkikh pereselencheskikh govorov Yuga Ukrainy : [monografiya]], Odessa, 434 p.
Authors: KOVSHOVA Maria L.
Published: October 2021

In modern world philology, focused on the study of the interpenetration of language and culture, it is important to develop interdisciplinary methods and conceptual apparatus, not required for the analysis of linguistic material. This is of particular relevance for research. regional phraseology - an object that itself is complex in terms of its fixation, a system matization and descriptions. The relevance of the study is obvious; it is due, on the one hand, a trend towards interdisciplinary research, in particular an increasing interest in linguistic cultural analysis; on the other hand, the lack of a clear understanding of how to build this analysis, how to conduct interdisciplinary research and not “lose” language, which remains the main object in linguistics. The course taken by modern science on the development of the anthropological paradigm, requires the development of skillful "navigation", and in this wearing the monograph by N. G. Arefieva is timely and relevant.
Sustainability, sustainable development and corporate social responsibility
Authors: Borusiak Barbara
Published: October 2021

The aim of the chapter is to present the genesis of 2 related phenomena: the sustainability and sustainable development concept, as well as the range of definitions in order to suggest a definition that can be applied in the whole e-book. The other objective is to present the Corporate Social Responsibility concept which, nowadays, is recognised as the process through which business contributes to sustainable development implementation. It was highlighted, however, that in the current situation, sustainable development may be achieved by new types of businesses built on the principles of saving resources (by recycling or reuse). For traditional businesses, based on non-renewable resources, CSR leading to sustainable development is a real challenge as it requires re-shaping business models.
Social supermarkets as a solution to food waste and issues of poverty
Authors: Knežević Blaženka
Published: October 2021

The main objective of this chapter is to present and discuss a possible solution to food waste as a problem occurring in traditional food supply chains, on the one hand, due to food overproduction, and on the other, poverty as a result of economic and pandemic crisis in Europe. The structure of the chapter covers two areas: 1. Food waste as a problem in food supply chains. 2. Reduction of poverty by implementing social supermarkets as new players in the food supply chain.
MODERN MATERIALS FOR THE AIRCRAFT CABIN
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Veshkin E.A. , Satdinov R.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Barannikov A.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: October 2021

The paper considers the latest technologies and polymer composite materials developed at FSUE «VIAM» and used in the manufacture of structural elements of a passenger aircraft cabin (namely: air conditioning systems, three-layer interior and floor panels) that meet the requirements of the Aviation Regulations AP-25 (Appendix F, Part I ), as well as the requirements for mechanical and mass characteristics. The developed products are made entirely from domestic components, which in turn reduces dependence on imported materials.
Proposta de uma Nova Estratégia Ativa de Anti-Ilhamento Baseada em Realimentação Positiva de Frequência
Authors: Resende Ênio C. , Carvalho Henrique T. M , Coelho Ernane A. A. , Freitas Luiz C. G.
Published: October 2021

O fenômeno do ilhamento ocorre quando um Sistema de Geração distribuída permanece energizado após a interrupção da rede da concessionária. A ocorrência de ilhamento não intencional pode acarretar em diversos problemas relacionados à segurança dos usuários e operadores do sistema elétrico e perda da qualidade de energia elétrica. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho apresenta um novo método ativo de Proteção Anti-Ilhamento (PAI) com realimentação positiva de frequência. Para atestar a efetividade da estratégia, será realizado um estudo comparativo entre o algoritmo proposto e outras técnicas conhecidas na literatura: Active Frequency Drift (AFD), Sandia Frequency Shift (SFS) e uma variante do AFD proposta em 2013. Os ensaios experimentais serão realizados empregando um inversor CC-CA de 1 kW, a rede da concessionária e uma carga RLC, projetada segundo as recomendações da norma ABNT NBR 62116. Os resultados obtidos comprovarão que a técnica proposta apresenta uma redução da Zona de Não de Detecção, do tempo de detecção do ilhamento e do conteúdo harmônico inserido na corrente de saída do inversor.
Modelagem e Controle de um Conversor Dual Active Half-Bridge com Modulação PWM Simétrica Aplicado à Interligação de Fontes de Geração de Energia
Authors: Flach Maicon Luís , Scherer Lucas Giuliani , De Camargo Robinson Figueiredo
Published: October 2021

Este artigo apresenta a modelagem e o controle de um conversor Dual Active Half-Bridge (DAHB) aplicado na interconexão de fontes de geração de energia. O sistema de geração considerado é composto por uma fonte CC de geração fotovoltaica (PV) combinada com um sistema de geração em corrente alternada (CA) hídrica, composta de um gerador de indução auto excitado (GIAE) e um compensador síncrono estático de distribuição (DSTATCOM), além de um sistema de armazenamento de energia em baterias (BESS). O conversor DAHB é responsável pela interface entre esses três sistemas, bem como por realizar o isolamento galvânico e auxiliar no sistema de gerenciamento do fluxo de potência entre as fontes de energia. Neste trabalho, a modulação PWM simétrica é aplicada no conversor DAHB, possibilitando a modelagem matemática do conversor DAHB de maneira simplificada, a partir da qual é realizado o projeto dos controladores proporcionais-integrais. Por fim, resultados de simulação e experimentais são obtidos acerca do conversor DAHB, validando este e os controladores utilizados.
ИЗОТОПНЫЙ СОСТАВ (δ18О, δD, δ13C, δ34S) ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ВОД ТЕРРИТОРИИ ТОРЕЙСКИХ ОЗЕР (ВОСТОЧНОЕ ЗАБАЙКАЛЬЕ)
Authors: Лепокурова Олеся Евгеньевна , Дребот Валерия Витальевна
Published: October 2021

Актуальность работы связана с проблемой дефицита пресных водных ресурсов аридных областей, решение которой невозможно без понимания условий и механизмов формирования состава вод в природной обстановке. Цель: на основе новых данных о стабильных изотопах воды (δ18О, δD), растворенного углерода и серы (δ13C, δ34S) дополнить информацию о генезисе и условиях формирования подземных вод. Объекты: подземные воды верхней динамической зоны района Торейских озер (Восточное Забайкалье) – родники, колодцы и скважины глубиной до 70 м, частично речные и озерные воды. Методы: изотопные исследования воды и растворенных С и S были выполнены на масс-спектрометре Finnigan-MAT 252 (Германия) в аналитическом центре ДВГИ ДВО РАН; макрокомпонентный состав вод – современными стандартными методами: титриметрическим, потенциометрическим, фотометрическим, атомно-абсорбционной спектрометрией с пламенной атомизацией и пламенной атомно-эмиссионная спектрометрией в ИПРЭК СО РАН. Результаты. Приведены новые данные по изотопному составу (Н и О) подземных вод верхней гидродинамической зоны района Торейских озер, а также растворенных С и S. Отмечается высотная зональность в их распределении. На основе полученных результатов, а также данных по озерным, частично метеорным водам, сделаны выводы о генезисе и условиях формирования: воды инфильтрационные с небольшим влиянием испарительных процессов (смешение с озерными водами). Отмечен достаточно однородный изотопный состав подземных вод, несмотря на различия в химическом составе. Не выявлены связи между изотопным составом и соленостью, основными ионами и рН в пределах подземных вод, но общая эволюция состава в направлении «атмосферные–подземные–озерные воды» характеризуется увеличением общей минерализации, рН и обогащением изотопами 18О, 2Н, 13C.
О ВОЗДЕЙСТВИИ ОБЪЕКТОВ СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОГО АТОМНО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА (СЗАПК) НА ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЕ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ВОД (ЛЕНИНГРАДСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ)
Authors: Ерзова Валентина Александровна , Румынин Вячеслав Гениевич , Судариков Сергей Михайлович , Шварц Алексей Аркадьевич , Владимиров Константин Владимирович
Published: October 2021

Актуальность исследования. В связи с развитием атомной энергетики, наращиванием мощностей, ростом объемов радиоактивных материалов в районах расположения атомно-промышленных объектов все большее значение приобретает организация системы мониторинга окружающей среды, в частности, подземных вод. Объекты атомной энергетики являются источниками поступления техногенных радионуклидов в подземные воды, приводящего к формированию ореолов загрязнения. Основное внимание в работе уделено территории, где сосредоточено сразу несколько объектов атомной энергетики, которые оказывают воздействие на природные объекты. Цель: определить содержание техногенных радионуклидов в подземных водах на территории Северо-западного атомно-промышленного комплекса Ленинградской области. На основе полученных данных выявить основные источники радиоактивного загрязнения и область его распространения. Объекты и методы. Объектами исследования являются подземные воды четвертичного и нижнекембрийского горизонтов, частично загрязненные техногенными радионуклидами. В основу работы положены данные многочисленных инженерных изысканий, проводившихся в разные годы на территориях размещения действующей и строящейся Ленинградской АЭС, пункта хранения радиоактивных отходов и других площадках. Использованы данные бурения, опытных гидрогеологических опробований и режимных наблюдений, в том числе радиологических. Результаты. Выполнено районирование территории Северо-западного атомно-промышленного комплекса по степени воздействия источников загрязнения на радиационное состояние подземных вод, контролируемое присутствием в них нестабильных изотопов цезия (137Cs), стронция (90Sr) и трития (3H). Превышение естественного радиационного фона подземных вод установлено на нескольких участках размещения предприятий Северо-западного атомно-промышленного комплекса. Максимально повышенные значения активности радионуклидов вплоть до значений выше уровня вмешательства отмечаются вблизи пункта хранения радиоактивных отходов.
The general technological competency model for vocational teachers in Kazakhstan
Authors: Shagataeva Zaure , Sarbassov Yernazar Kaspaevich , Seminar Erkegul , Sydykbekova Marianna Amangeldyevna , Kydyrbaeva Ardak Tolegenovna
Published: October 2021

Like in many Global South countries, the vocational education and training system in Kazakhstan has some weaknesses, including low-competent educators poorly applying digital technologies in their instructional repertoire, which highlights the need for motivating teachers towards incorporating technologies representing students' everyday life in the educational process. Meanwhile, there are no practically applicable competency frameworks for Kazakhstani vocational teachers to date. This paper aimed to gather students’ opinions on which skills are more or less important for vocational educators to outline a technological competency framework for Kazakhstani vocational teachers based on Digital Competency Profiler, with content validity tested by five experts. A set of nineteen items measured on a five-point Likert scale, organized into technical, communicational, informational, and epistemological domains, was uploaded to an online survey platform and distributed among Master degree students enrolled in vocational programs in Kazakhstan. Based on survey data, the construct validity of the model was assessed by confirmatory factor analysis, which yielded high entire reliability and internal consistency. The learners assigned importance to all the four domains. However, they estimated vocational teacher’s ability to utilize productivity tracking tools as almost futile, which allegedly indicates the surveyees’ insufficient awareness about those applications and their purposes. Generally, the participants tend to prioritize vocational educators’ capacities to process mathematical computations, visualize numerical data, and operate with electronic text files and projectors, as well as their readiness for effective communication through messengers and electronic mail. The framework that emerged from this research can be used as a blueprint for synchronizing and improving educational programs in Kazakhstan.

 

Keywords: education; survey; technology; ICT; vocational education and training.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi E-Learning di LBB Primagama Malang dengan Implementasi Konsep Gamifikasi
Authors: Khairy Muhammad Shulhan , Wibowo Dimas Wahyu , Syahrizal Muhammad Dio
Published: October 2021

Recently, e-learning as a learning media has been developed rapidly. But students have lack of interest to learn. We develop e-learning system with gamification concepts to solve that problem. Gamification concepts that implemented to the system includes point, badge, reward, and leaderboard. We also implement gamification element such as game mechanic, game design, and game thinking. The system tested to the students and got improvement 81,60% for interest to learn.
Analisis Kinerja Algoritma Naive Bayes dalam Mendeteksi Sinyal Menggunakan Metode Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Chaidir Muhammad Faishal
Published: October 2021

Melakukan analisis teknikal saat trading sangatlah penting agar terhindar dari kerugian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi referensi tambahan kepada para trader dalam pengambilan keputusan, khususnya untuk saham PT. Resource Alam Indonesia Tbk (KKGI). Penelitian ini merupakan analisis teknikal yang menggunakan enam indikator yaitu Bollinger Band, MACD, Pivot Point, ADX, CCI, dan Stochastic. Setiap indikator memiliki beberapa atribut, jumlah keseluruhan atribut dari keenam indikator adalah 36. Untuk mereduksi data yang tidak begitu penting, penelitian ini menerapkan metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Kemudian data diproses menggunakan algoritma klasifikasi Naive Bayes pada perangkat lunak Weka 3.8 sehingga menghasilkan sinyal buy/sell. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu berkas model yang optimal untuk mendeteksi sinyal jual/beli. Model ini berguna bagi para trader dalam mengambil keputusan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan maksimal.Kata kunci : Analisis Teknikal, Naive Bayes, Principal Component Analysis, Weka
Analisis Dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Bisnis Dengan Pemodelan Arsitektur Enterprise Zachman Framework Pada PT. Deliv Tehnologi Indoraya
Authors: Mukhammad Zaki
Published: October 2021

@font-face{ font-family:"Times New Roman"; } @font-face{ font-family:"宋体"; } p.MsoNormal{ mso-style-name:Normal; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-autospace:none; font-family:'Times New Roman'; } p.MsoHeader{ mso-style-name:Header; margin:0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-autospace:none; font-family:'Times New Roman'; } span.msoIns{ mso-style-type:export-only; mso-style-name:""; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; color:blue; } span.msoDel{ mso-style-type:export-only; mso-style-name:""; text-decoration:line-through; color:red; } @page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{ } div.Section0{page:Section0;}Arsitektur sistem informasi merupakan permodelan dalam memandang dari komponen-komponen yang terlibat secara keseluruhan di organisasi. Zachman framework adalah salah satu framework untuk arsitektur sistem informasi yang memberikan gambaran hasil dari arsitektur sistem informasi. Pemahaman framework ini berguna dalam menentukan metoda arsitektur sistem informasi yang mana akan dipakai. Enterprise Architecture Zachman Framework merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengembangkan arsitektur sistem informasi. Penelitian ini menjelaskan keterkaitannya dengan artifak-artifak pada Zachman Framework, dalam tahapan pembuatan arsitektur sistem informasi berdasarkan metode Zachman framework. Tempat penelitian studi kasus di PT. Deliv Tehnologi Indoraya. Hasil studi kasus berupa dokumen arsitektur sistem informasi sebagai landasan bagi pengembangan sistem informasi di PT. Deliv Tehnologi Indoraya.
Relationships Between Positive Human Traits and PERMA (Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishments) in Student Veterans With and Without Disabilities: A Canonical Correlation Analysis
Authors: Umucu Emre , Lee Beatrice , Iwanaga Kanako , Kosyluk Kristin , Blake John , Bezyak Jill , Chan Fong
Published: October 2021

Purpose

We explored the relationships between positive human traits and positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and achievement (PERMA) the core elements for Seligman's model of happiness and well-being.

Method

Two hundred and five student veterans (147 males and 58 females; 80 with service-related disability) were recruited from several colleges and universities across the United States. Participants completed positive human traits measures on resilience, hope, optimism, attachment, and coping, along with the PERMA Profiler that measures the five core elements of the well-being theory. Correlational techniques and canonical correlation analysis were computed to examine the canonical relationship between positive human traits and PERMA variables.

Results

Overall, the positive human traits set accounted for 37% of the variance in the PERMA set, whereas the PERMA set accounted for 51% of the variance in the positive human traits set.

Conclusions

The research findings suggest that human traits can be conceptualized as building blocks for PERMA, and PERMA are the core elements for happiness and well-being. Importantly, student veterans with disabilities had significantly lower resilience, secure attachment and PERMA scores. Positive psychology interventions to help student veterans, especially students with service-related disabilities, develop character strengths, and PERMA could improve college life adjustment and goal persistence of student veterans.
Migration mobility of population and its measurement
Authors: Rybakovsky Leonid , Mayevsky Dmitry , Kozhevnikova Natalia
Published: October 2021

The article substantiates the necessity of delineating the concepts of “migration mobility” and “population migration”, which are different in meaning. It shows when and how the Russian academic literature has formulated the statement that there are fundamental differences between these concepts. On the basis of the available interpretations of the term “mobility”, the authors express the opinion that mobility is a concept denoting such a phenomenon as the potential readiness of population to change their territorial status. Offering this interpretation of mobility, the authors proceeded from the following scheme: in the beginning, the phenomenon itself is identified, then, after highlighting its essential properties, the concept is formulated and only then the most appropriate term is chosen for it. The article shows that migration mobility, whatever it is measured in, or in the distribution of natives of other localities by the number of changes of their place of residence, or in the shares of migrants in the population, including different periods of their stay at the place of residence — it is still just one of the factors in their overall totality, on which to some extent depends the decision to migrate. Migration mobility is measured using various types of indicators, which from the second half of the twentieth century began to be used, such as the number of migratory movements connected with change of the permanent place of residence. This information is provided by sociological surveys, some of which are analyzed in the article, as well as by the Rosstat censuses and micro-censuses of population, which record data on local natives and natives of other places (former migrants), and their chronological structure. The final part of the article shows the relationship between the population structure at the time of settlement and the indicators of the intensity of migration.
Impact of the older generation’s support on fertility in Russia
Authors: Sharin Valery , Kul’kova Inna
Published: October 2021

The problem of fertility remains urgent for the Russian society that negatively affects the demographic situation in the country. Fertility is influenced by many economic and social factors, including the support of senior parents. Scientists give ambiguous assessment of the role of this support. The article is aimed at analyzing the impact of family support on fertility. On the basis of the study of the role of senior parents as subjects of family support there are identified the factors influencing the character of support and reproductive attitudes of younger generations. The study used methods of system analysis, general scientific methods. It is concluded that against the background of the transition to the European model of the family, the emotional and material support of senior parents has not lost its relevance and remains one of the significant factors when making decisions about childbirth. Meanwhile, there is a transformation of the role of older generation, change in the dominant forms of support for child care and upbringing. In this aspect, the authors propose a typology of families with children under 14 by the degree of senior parents’ support for child care. In Russia, there has been an increase in the retirement age, which gives reason to consider the impact of this factor on the help of older parents. The paper presents a reasonable forecast of possible changes in the reproductive attitudes of young families due to the increase in the retirement age. The obtained results can be used to improve the state demographic policy, in the development of measures to raise the fertility.
Intra-firm mobility of scientific staff of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Kolennikova Olga
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of intra-firm labor mobility and the opportunities for updating the composition of research personnel, including managers. The information base was the data from the questionnaire survey of the personnel of the institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences, carried out by the Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population RAS in 2015. The age limit set for heads of institutions, the established standards for young research fellows and other measures have changed the mechanism of labor mobility. Changes in the position of researchers of different categories have been analyzed with the account of the factors facilitating career growth or, on the contrary, complicating it. It turned out that junior researchers and top-management were the most mobile categories in the personnel hierarchy. The summary picture of the career advancement to top management, on the one hand, showed its availability for employees with different starting opportunities, and on the other hand, provided insight into the personnel reserves of candidates for the position of director and deputy director for research. Career attitudes were correlated with the assessment of the reality of their implementation. The process of accelerated rejuvenation of the RAS personnel can be described as controversial, especially in connection with the large-scale changes in the top management. The internal potential of candidates for director’s post was also investigated. According to the study, it is not high enough, and the chances of a person from the outside are significant. It looks like normalization of the intra-firm mobility of researchers, including rotation of managerial personnel, is possible not so much by administrative regulation, as through the all-round development of the scientific environment in which there is a qualitative professional growth of scientific personnel.
Demographic projections and accuracy of the spatial development statistics of Siberia and Far East of Russia
Authors: Fomin Maxim
Published: October 2021

The subject of the research is spatial development statistics (as a system of indicators of regional analysis and management) on the example of the Siberian and Far East Federal districts. The correlation of the indices of migration and the state of the infrastructure deficit of these districts is considered. The importance of a qualitative change in the system of placement of population and productive forces in the country (in accordance with the adopted and agreed economic model) for the creation of an internationally competitive network of settlements is emphasized. The relevance of this topic, which characterizes qualitative territorial planning and sustainable-safe spatial development at the level of federal districts of Russia (as established macro-regions) and their constituent entities, is due to several key factors. First, the territory, being itself a complex subject of research, involves development and use of a significant number of statistical metrics for a comprehensive assessment, systematization and current management organization of spatial development potentials. Secondly, it becomes possible to unify coordination of macro-regional and interregional planning, interconnection of sectoral plans, and development of recommendations for formation of long-term tariffs. Thirdly, on the basis of such indicators, there is predicted the basis of the qualitative changes, which are fixed both in strategies, targeted and regional programs, and resettlement schemes at the federal and regional (in the long term, macro-regional) levels. At the same time, primarily because of the extremely high price of managerial errors, there is a practical need for correct forecasting activities, studying best practices and finding consensus, especially in demographic projections as the basis for further long-term planning. The findings of the study can be used in further research at the national and interregional levels.
Demographic development of Khabarovsk krai: problems and prospects
Authors: Motrich Ekaterina
Published: October 2021

Currently, the socio-economic development of the country, any of its subjects is closely linked to the dynamics of demographic processes. The paper provides a traditional analysis of statistical data on the formation of the population of Khabarovsk krai, shows the current distribution of the population of the region on its territory. The study presents the results of the analysis of the processes of natural population movement and shows the role of migration flows (intraregional, interregional and international) in the formation of the dynamics, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the population of Khabarovsk krai in comparison with the general Far East indicators. The paper identifies the main areas of migration attraction of the population of Khabarovsk krai. There is shown the dynamics of the population of Khabarovsk krai in comparison with other subjects of the Far East. The analysis of the natural reproduction of the population in Khabarovsk krai, presented in the paper, shows the dynamics of fertility and mortality in the region and their opportunities for formation of the demographic potential in the future. The article discusses the current and prospective age structure of the population of Khabarovsk krai, compares it with similar indicators for the Far East region as a whole. Analysis of the transformation of the population structure by age revealed the situation with the reduction of labor potential, which entails the necessity to attract labor using interregional and external migration. On the basis of the established trends in the dynamics of the population, an assumption is made about the possible risks of achieving the indicators provided for by the Concept of demographic policy in the Far East of Russia. The prospective population of Khabarovsk krai is offered for consideration in two variants, the need for implementation of the task to secure population is substantiated.
Specifics of seasonal settlements in Moscow region according to the results of the Moscow Mayor elections 2018
Authors: Rusanov Alexander
Published: October 2021

Most of seasonal second homes of Russians are located in gardeners’ associations being a component of modern urbanized settlement. Now in Russia there are about 14 million garden plots, which are used at least by 40 million people. The greatest number of gardeners’ associations (over 11.5 thousand) is registered in Moscow region. Their seasonal population can make up to 4 million people, and some of them live in summer homes most of the year, thus turning them actually into places of permanent residence. This trend is supported by new laws regulating registration of gardeners’ associations. An indirect indicator of this is the number of voters who took part in the Moscow Mayor elections in suburban areas in September 2018. The importance of summer residents increases with the distance from the capital, and more than half of the «suburban» polling stations were located in the middle and far suburbs, or even in neighboring regions. The very fact of the organization of suburban polling stations indicates a change in the role of gardeners’ associations, which become an impetus of socio-economic development in Moscow region. This is especially important for areas that have lost major industries. It is clearly seen on the example of the «gardeners’ conglomerates» that have emerged on the former peat mine lands in Moscow region, where seasonal population now exceeds the number of permanent residents of the surrounding settlements. «Gardeners’ conglomerates» can provide local population with jobs that is particularly important for marginal areas of the region.
Poverty and population of Russia: a retrospective viewpoint of the problem
Authors: Tkachenko Alexander
Published: October 2021

The article examines the evolution of poverty research, starting from a monograph published 25 years ago by ISESP RAS; the article gives a brief overview of the main achievements of this 1994 publication, which remains relevant even a quarter of century later. The main domestic works preceding this publication are also considered. The purpose of the article is to evaluate the research approaches put forward in this work and the main conclusions, as well as to identify their relationship and conformity with modern achievements of scientific thought of Russian and foreign researchers. The problem of poverty and implementation of anti-poverty policies remains an extensive field of scientific discussion that affects the practice of government decisions, which are very sensitive to the population. The main documents of international organizations aimed at eradicating extreme poverty and strengthening the world poverty reduction policy are briefly reviewed. The article notes the importance of the monitoring living conditions of Russian families in the form of a Comprehensive Survey conducted by Rosstat. According to the author, continuation of this monitoring of families will allow a more balanced approach to measures of financial assistance to families with children and take adequate social protection measures that will help these families to avoid transition to poverty. On the basis of analysis of publications on materials from the Taganrog studies, the author expresses the opinion that it is incorrect to apply the term "maloobespechenny" (not sufficiently provided for) to income-poor families as this concept should include the property status of the poor. The author suggests that the institute that prepared the 1994 edition can successfully combine social, economic, demographic and sociological approaches for an integrated study of the phenomenon of poverty.
Regional demographic policy as a component of social well-being of population (on the materials of Primorsky krai)
Authors: Kostina Elena , Orlova Nadezhda , Rubina Anastasia
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the regional demographic policy study in the Far East is beyond doubt. This article considers the real demographic situation in Primorsky krai and shows that its territory has seen a steady decline in the population due to natural decrease and migration outflow connected with the low standard and quality of life that in turn reduces the attractiveness of the region and makes it particularly vulnerable to global challenges. Attention is paid to the fact that under the conditions of the Russian Federation subjects' differentiation by geographical location, natural resources potential and level of socio-economic development there is no single approach to the regional demographic policy. Differences in the characteristics of the subjects lead to the necessity of developing demographic programs that would take into account the regional specifics, traditions, characteristics and needs of a particular territory. There are presented the results of the author's study of subjective assessments of the social well-being of young people in Primorsky krai and their migration intentions. The data obtained show that a significant part of young people assess the situation in Primorsky krai as unfavorable for further self-realization; the majority of respondents answered that in other regions/countries it would be easier for them to build a career, start a business, and achieve a high level of material well-being. The directions of the regional demographic policy, which allow attracting and retaining highly qualified personnel in the region, are suggested.
Human Potential of the Population of the Russian Regions: Level and Dynamics of Development (Part One).
Authors: Migranova L. , Toksanbaeva M.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Human potential.The Subject of the Study. The level and dynamics of development of the human potential of the population of the RF subjects. The Purpose of the Study. Identifying differences in development of the human potential of the population of the RF subjects and opportunities for their reduction.The Main Provisions of the Article. Human potential and its development are considered in the article both as the purpose and the means of human progress reflecting extension of human opportunities including creative (resource) capabilities. Theoretical and instrumental interpretation of the main components of human potential based on its reproductive structure is analysed. The components include a demographic component, components of population health and education, and a sociocultural component. For estimation of human potentialindicators for each its component, as well as a methodology for both component-by-component and composite (aggregate of all components) calculations using the index method are proposed. The methodology is applied to all RF subjects using the Rosstat data for 2010 and 2015. On the basis of the obtained estimates the authors identified the levels of human potential development in regions that made it possible to range them by this level and to analyze the direction of its changes in dynamics. Components have been found out a weak and strong impact on the composite estimates as well as specifics of this impact by groups of regions. It was established that demographic and health components leave much to be desired, particularly in northern regions characterized by harsh natural climatic conditions of life.In North Caucasus regions the problem of raising educational level of population has not lost its relevance. It is shown that despite the general growth in the level of human potential development in most subjects of the Russian Federation over the period under consideration it remains insufficient for implementing modernization processes in some regions.
Automation of Process Management as a Mechanism OF Reducing the Precarious Employment
Authors: Loktyukhina N. , Novikova I.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Precarity of employment.The Subject of the Study. Automation of process management.The Purpose of the Study. Studying the prospects of automation of process management for reducing precarious employmentThe Main Provisions of the Article. In the digitalization environment process control automation at the enterprise becomes an effective mechanism to increase the transparency of management, its openness and at the same time contribute to reducing the volatility of employment. Within the framework of the article, the possibilities of automation of process management are being considered in order to reduce the volatility of employment of the population.
Human Potential of the Population of Russian Regions: the Level and Dynamics of Development (Part Two)
Authors: Migranova L. , Toksanbaeva M.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Human potential.The Subject of the Study. The level and dynamics of development of the human potential of the population of the RF subjects. The Purpose of the Study. Identifying differences in development of the human potential of the population of the RF subjects and opportunities for their reduction.The Main Provisions of the Article. Human potential and its development are considered article both as the purpose and the means of human progress reflecting extension of human opportunities including creative (resource) capabilities. Theoretical and instrumental interpretation of the main components of human potential based on its reproductive structure is analysed. The components include a demographic component, components of population health and education, and a sociocultural component. For estimation of human potential indicators for each of its component, as well as a methodology for both component-by-component and composite (aggregate of all components) calculations using the index method are proposed. The methodology is applied to all RF subjects using the Rosstat data for 2010 and 2015. On the basis of the obtained estimates the authors have identified the levels of human potential development in regions that enabling to range them by this level and analyze the direction of its changes in dynamics. Components have been found out a weak and strong impact on the composite estimates as well as specifics of this impact by groups of regions. It has been established that demographic and health components leave much to be desired, particularly in northern regions characterized by harsh natural climatic conditions of life in particular.In North Caucasus regions the problem of raising educational level of population has not lost its relevance. It is shown that despite the general growth in the level of human potential development in most subjects of the Russian Federation over the period in question it remains insufficient for implementing modernization processes in some regions.
Concept of Anti-Recessionary regulation of the Social and Labor Relations of Insolvent Enterprises in the System of an Economy Clustering
Authors: Matskulyak I. , Matskulyak D. , Nagdaliyev N.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Insolvent (pre-crisis, crisis, post-crisis) enterprises in the industries of Russia and clusters in the conditions of their function.The Subject of the Study. The Social and Labour Relations (SLR) arising during the anti-recessionary regulation of the insolvent (unprofitable) enterprises of the industry.The Purpose of the Study. The article deals with the problems of forming the concept of anti-recessionary regulation of the SLR of insolvent enterprises in the system of an economy clustering.The Main Provisions of the Article. The relevance of a research is caused by the need to address the insolvency of the enterprises of the industry of Russia, their conclusion to an effective trajectory of development. The hypothesis of a research consists that the connection of financial economic opportunities of business, sciences, educations, the institutes and authorities joint in the corresponding cluster of a certain territory, including insolvent structures, allows to overcome their crisis state. Authors offer the concept of anti-recessionary regulation of the SLR of insolvent enterprises in the system of an economy clustering. The approaches offered in the article allow to present the structure of the concept, that comprises: the mission, goal, tasks, object, categories of occupied and employers, subject domains and results, their characteristics given. The attention is paid to the fact that for anti-recessionary regulation of the SLR, along with hired workers, considering the corresponding clusters, their governing bodies including at least a level of a municipal formation and also business owners and business executives – employers, assets owners and conditions of cluster production, calling to resist to crisis tendencies actively is very important. Basic provisions and conclusions of article could be used as a theoretical, methodological and practical basis and opposition, as well as anticipation to emerging the insolvent enterprises in the industry of the country. The formulated recommendations of transformation of the branch regulation into a territorial and branch regulation could be reference points for state policy on development of regional economy through the integration of crisis structures, research and educational organizations, high-tech productions, institutes of development and the state (municipal) power authorities. That will give a powerful impulse for modernizing the anti-recessionary reproduction and at the same time growth of competitiveness of the former insolvent enterprises in the conditions of their clustering in concrete regions.
The Theory of Social Quality as an Innovative Tool for the Study of Society (Reflections on the International Sociological Forum: "Social Quality and Social Governance»)
Authors: Bobkov Vyacheslav , Akimov A.
Published: October 2021

It is shown that the theory of social quality is developed as a philosophical paradigm in relation to the modern capitalist modernization of the economy today, accompanied by the loss of the "social component". The indicators of social quality allowing to carry out subjective assessment of quality of life not at the individual level, but at the level of country societies are considered. The article describes the results of the international sociological forum "Social Quality and Social Management", held in Beijing, China, in September 2018. The features of the Russian scientific school of studying the level and quality of life formed in the All-Russia Centre of Living Standards, and allowing to measure the level and quality of life in the unity of its objective and subjective characteristics are outlined. The features of noospheric socialism which is a model of sustainable development of society, allowing to combine the development of the theory of social quality and the theory of living standards and quality of life, and developed by Russian scientists belonging to the noosphere scientific school have been analyzed.