bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increased risk of heat stress conditions during the 2022 Comrades Marathon
Authors: Havenga Henno , Coetzee Ben , Burger Roelof P. , Piketh Stuart J.
Published: July 2022

The Comrades Marathon is South Africa’s – and the world’s – most recognised and largest ultra-marathon event, with over 15 000 participants from across the globe competing in the 89-km road running event each year. Historically, the event has been held before the start of austral winter (20 May – 17 June). However, in 2022, organisers of the race moved the event to 28 August, when austral spring commences. We explore the climate, in particular the Universal Thermal Comfort Index (UTCI), of past Comrades events (1980-2019) and compare these data to UTCI data of the new proposed date (28 August) for the same period. The climatology for May, June, July and August was determined to identify periods with the lowest risk for ‘strong’ to ‘very strong’ heat stress. Results show that participants’ risk of exposure to ‘strong’ heat stress and ‘very strong’ heat stress periods will be more likely if the event is held in August as compared to the original event dates. Therefore, it is concluded that mid-June to mid-July has the lowest risk of heat stress exposure along the route. Runners and organisers should be aware of the higher risk of exertional heat illness during the 2022 Comrades Marathon to ensure safe participation.
Significance:

The new proposed date for the Comrades Marathon will increase the risk of exposure to ‘strong’ and ‘very strong’ heat stress conditions, as defined by the Universal Thermal Comfort Index (UTCI).
The UTCI indicates that mid-June to mid-July has the lowest risk of heat stress exposure at the three reference points along the route.
Organisers should warn runners of the higher risk of exertional heat illness due to the possible exposure to high UTCI values or more unfavourable climatological conditions. Furthermore, runners should be informed of a variety of preventative strategies to ensure safe participation.
Causality between challenges, availability, and extent of use of local building materials
Authors: Windapo Abimbola , Olugboyega Oluseye , Pomponi Francesco , Moghayedi Alireza , Emuze Fidelis
Published: July 2022

The promotion of sustainable practice in construction has resulted in a renewed focus on local building materials (LBMs). However, existing studies have not provided an extensive understanding of the challenges in the use and awareness of the availability of LBMs. In this study, we examine the challenges in the use and awareness of the availability and environmental performance of LBMs in South Africa. Based on a review of related literature, a questionnaire survey was undertaken to collect data from stakeholders in the construction industry. Structural equation modelling was conducted to validate the causality between the constructs. We found that the negative impacts of the challenges in the use of LBMs significantly reduce if stakeholders are aware of the environmental performance of LBMs in South Africa. The extent of the use of LBMs will increase with an awareness of their environmental performance and availability. Acquisition of the technical knowledge associated with LBM-based construction processes and recognition of the use of LBMs for building projects in building requirements and regulations are recommended.
Significance:
The study provides an understanding of the challenges in using LBMs linked to construction stakeholder awareness of their availability and environmental performance. This understanding will promote the use of LBMs in the construction industry and provide a valuable reference for stakeholders in decision-making and policymaking on their use.
Open data set: https://www.surveymonkey.com/results/SM-Vm1nXDEihk6TpMOUAxrxSg_3D_3D/
Common Roots, Diverse Results: Max Weber and Ernst Troeltsch on the Social-Political Consequences of the Protestant Reformation
Authors: Dmitriev Timofey
Published: July 2022

The sociological studies of the role of Puritan ethics in the creation of modern rational Western capitalism by Max Weber and of the influence of Protestantism on the development of modern world by Ernst Troeltsch both gain new actuality today due to the discussions of the multiple modernities and the dynamic changes in comparative-historical political sociology. These outstanding German scientists (among the first who in their works on the history of Protestantism given the common religious and doctrinal grounds of Protestant Reformation in Germany, on the one hand, and Northern Europe and America on the other) asked why this process led to such different political, social and cultural results in these countries. In answering this question, both German academics not only realized that the basic typological distinctions between churches and sects must be taken into account in the analysis of Western religious movements of modernity, but also formulate the principle of the dependence of forms of government and political culture of the countries and regions of Western Europe and Northern America on the dominant confession, the particular organization of religious life. and the corresponding ethos of religious-ethical everyday lifestyle. It is suggested in the article that the conceptual apparatus elaborated by Max Weber in the course of his comparative-historical investigation of the ways of appearance and the spreading of modernity in Germany, America, and Russia and the Ernst Troeltsch in the course of his comparative studies of Western Christianity may be successfully used together in the revealing of actual contemporary political problems, and in an analysis of contemporary models of political culture relative to the religious and cultural contexts of their formation and evolution.
The Concept of “Ministry” in English and Russian Discussions of Modern Protestants
Authors: Egorov Sergey
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to consider how contemporary Protestants interpret the concept of “ministry”. The use of one or another interpretation determines specific ideas on economic and political activity, which, on the one hand, are conditioned by cultural and national contexts and, on the other hand, transform them. In fact, we are talking about the expansion of theological languages into the political sphere and their consequent transformation into political ones. There are two principle approaches to understand “ministry” in Protestant communities. The first assumes a strong connection with church community activities, while the other allows a broader view of the ministry including all areas of professional activity. The second approach is more consistent with the “Universal Priesthood” doctrine, which presupposes the equality of all types of positive activity when evaluated from the perspective of the Christian mission. The terms used by both approaches are somewhat similar, which makes comparisons rather challenging. It is therefore necessary to clarify and analyze the main idioms and adverbs used by the participants in the discussion. The study shows that the result of the first approach to understanding “ministry” is a strengthening of the hierarchies in Protestant communities, and the second is a comprehensive revision of church structures, and then of political and economic realities.
Political Regime Types and Revolutionary Destabilization Risks in the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Korotayev Andrey , Grinin Leonid , Medvedev Ilya , Slav Maxim
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we report the inverted U-shaped relationship between the regime type (on the autocracy — democracy scale) and the risks of revolutionary destabilization. Autocracies tend to be more vulnerable to revolutionary destabilization than full autocracies or consolidated democracies. We would also point at a strong positive correlation between the weakening of autocracies and the risks of revolutionary destabilization that exists among full autocracies. We also observe a certain asymmetry of the U-shaped relationship with full autocracies being far more vulnerable to revolutionary destabilization than full democracies, and with partial autocracies being far more vulnerable to revolutionary destabilization than partial democracies (with factional democracies being the most exposed type of partial democracies). We hence answer the question posed in the late twentieth century if the era of revolution ends with the spread of democracies. The analysis suggests that this will not happen in the foreseeable future. On the one hand, our analysis confirms that consolidated democracy is the most efficient mechanism preventing the emergence of any serious attempts to overthrow power via revolutionary means. However, on the other hand, less than a third of contemporary democracies are consolidated, whereas most of the twenty-first century democracies are partial (a third of which, in turn, are factional democracies); and, as our analysis suggests, revolutions are rather probable in partial democracies (and are even more probable in factional ones). In addition, full autocracies that start moving toward democracy and shifting to partial autocratic rule have increased risks of revolutionary destabilization, which explains why the contemporary global spread of democracy was associated with a rise — rather than a decline — of revolutionary activity. Also, as we find, revolutionary events, e. g., revolutionary movements without revolutions and analogues of revolutions, are quite possible in consolidated democracies. Finally, strong forms of revolutionary destabilization are quite possible in cases when consolidated democracy de-consolidates, which also suggests that the era of revolutions is not going to end in the foreseeable future.
[RETRACTED] Keto Klean ACV Gummies Fat Melting Morning Diet Exposed Or Know Reality About This Formula(REAL OR HOAX) v1
Authors: Klean ACV Gummies Reviews Keto
Published: July 2022

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Western blotting for LRRK2 signalling in macrophages v1
Authors: not provided sherbst
Published: July 2022

This protocol describes the immunoblotting for components of the LRRK2 signalling pathway (LRRK2, LRRK2 pS935 and phospho-Rabs) using Invitrogen NuPage SDS-PAGE reagents and the BioRad Turbo Blot transfer system.
[RETRACTED] (Exposed) ProDentim Reviews : [Scam Alert] Real Customer 2022 Results! Don't Miss Report! v1
Authors: not provided shaadonims
Published: July 2022

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Are you looking for an effective supplement for your dental problems? ProDentim reviews claim that this new oral health support supplement is offering a natural way to keep your gums as well as your whites healthy and strong and promote fresh breath.
Frozen Tissue Nuclei Extraction (for 10xV3 snSEQ) v1
Authors: Cortes-Gutierrez Marcia
Published: July 2022

Protocol for extraction of nuclei from frozen tissue in preparation for single-nuclei sequencing (droplet-based/10X). This protocol is based strongly on a similar extraction protocol from the McCarroll lab. Except we use a 27% iodixanol cushion to separate debris from nuclei instead of FAC sorting.
[RETRACTED] CVD v1
Authors: not provided jehey
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] https://www.facebook.com/Via-Keto-Apple-Gummies-Australia-111665668250974 v1
Authors: not provided harrystylbuy
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Keto Clean ACV Gummies Reduce Appetite & Cravings Powerful Formula For Instant Fat-Burning(REAL OR HOAX) v1
Authors: Klean ACV Gummies Keto
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Keto Clean ACV Gummies v1
Authors: Clean ACV Gummies Keto
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Keto Clean ACV Gummies Reviews ALERT Before Buying Weight And Fat Lose Formula(Work Or Hoax) v1
Authors: Clean ACV Gummies Keto
Published: July 2022

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TS Procure 812 - primary fixation formalin/wet tissue (TM-013, sections 5.3 & 6.7) v1
Authors: not provided sandra.crameri
Published: July 2022

The method is used to process formalin fixed histological tissues to Procure 812 resin blocks.
ProDentim Reviews [Fake Hype] Side Effects, Real Customer 2022 Exposed Results v1
Authors: lux ston
Published: July 2022

According to ProDentim reviews, Healthy teeth and gums are vital for protecting your oral health and preventing a host of diseases that can surface in unhealthy mouth environments.
[RETRACTED] Pure kana keto gummies v1
Authors: not provided dfgbdgdgde
Published: July 2022

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Membrane Tube Assay v1
Authors: Jensen Liv
Published: July 2022

This protocol details about the Membrane Tube Assay.
[RETRACTED] Green Earth CBD Gummies Review & Coupon Code (2022 Update) v1
Authors: not provided julianjacksons
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Kerassentials Reviews (The Untold Truth About The New Fungus Relief Formula Based On Customer Feedback and Complaints) v1
Authors: Living Is Easy Healthy
Published: July 2022

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Kerassentials reviews: Is Kerassentials really effective for toenail fungus? Real customer reviews reveal the shocking side effects and ingredient benefits.
[RETRACTED] Apple Keto Gummies: Does Apple Keto Gummies AU Work? v1
Authors: Keto Gummies Apple
Published: July 2022

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Official WebSite Of Apple Keto Gummies:- https://wintersupplement.com/apple-keto-gummies-australia-reviews/
[RETRACTED] Guardian Blood Balance Australia (Fake Hype) Or Real Customer 2022 Results Exposed!This Supplement Legit? v1
Authors: Tracy Megan
Published: July 2022

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The Guardian Botanical Blood Balance review is all about a unique product that will enlighten you with a healthy blood balance. The number of blood-balancing supplements around us ismanifold, hindering us to choose what feels right. But do you think it's the right one you've tried so far?
[RETRACTED] Keto Complete Australia Reviews {Weight Loss} Deos it Work? v1
Authors: not provided healthtips
Published: July 2022

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How does Keto Complete works? Keto Complete is a weight loss supplement that helps to lose weight with the help of high-quality natural ingredients and its advanced formula. It works quickly and effectively in the body to lose extra weight. The primary work of this keto supplement is to help the body to stay in ketosis. Also, the primary ingredient present in the bug formula is responsible for increasing ketones in the body, which are essential for the ketosis state. So when ketones are present in the body, the body naturally gets into ketosis. Buy Here ==>> https://joessay.com/keto-complete-australia-reviews/
LRRK2 Immunofluorescent staining v1
Authors: not provided sherbst
Published: July 2022

Protocol for immunofluorescent staining for LRRK2 in cultured cells using the MJFF2 (c41-2) antibody.
estudio del branding y el packaging desde el campo del neuromarketing: una revisión bibliométrica
Authors: Cerro Rodríguez Víctor José , Antonovica Arta , Sutil Martín Dolores Lucía , García de Blanes Sebastián María
Published: July 2022

El branding y el packaging son importantes instrumentos para las empresas que buscandiferenciación. Las limitaciones de las técnicas tradicionales de investigación para el análisisde las decisiones no conscientes de los consumidores, ha impulsado el uso de herramientasde la neurociencia. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un estudio bibliométrico sobre elárea y las tendencias de investigación. Se recurrió a la plataforma de búsqueda Web of Sciencepara evaluar la producción científica analizando descriptivamente su evolución, y mediante lautilización de la herramienta VOSviewer 1.6.17 se realizó un análisis de redes nodales paraestudiar las áreas temáticas y tendencias de investigación. El campo de estudio está en fasede crecimiento exponencial y con elevada tasa de colaboración internacional. El proceso derefinado de datos concluyó con 258 registros, cuyo análisis de redes nodales proporcionócinco grandes áreas temáticas de interés; “Neuromarketing”, “Neuromanagement”, “CognitiveNeursocience”, “Consumer Neuroscience”, y “Neuroeconomics”. Los resultados confirmanuna alta fragmentación de la literatura, consecuente con su origen multidisciplinar. La definiciónde subcampos temáticos facilitará a investigadores y profesionales del branding y el packagingun marco sólido y más preciso para sus futuras investigaciones desde el área de la neurocienciadel consumidor.
Bezonomics
Authors: Lopez David
Published: July 2022

RESEÑA
INVESTIGATION FOR CONTAMINATIONS OF RAW MILK ON MILK COLLECTION UNITS IN NEVSEHIR PROVINCE
Authors: TEKİN Serkan , LEBLEBİCİ Zeliha
Published: July 2022

In this study, it was aimed to investigate Aflatoxin M1 and heavy metal pollution in raw milk samples taken from milk collection centers operating in Nevsehir province. As a result of the analyzes made on raw milk samples; The amount of Aflatoxin M1 was determined in the range of 0.013-0.150 ppb, in 7 raw milk samples remained below the measurement limit. A limit of 0.05 ppb has been determined for Aflatoxin M1 in the Turkish Food Codex and the amount of Aflatoxin M1 was determined above the legal limit in 15% of the raw milk samples taken. As a result of heavy metal analysis with ICP-MS in raw milk samples, Mg 41,96±1,88 ppm; Ca 79,83±4,30 ppm; Mn 0,0115±0,007 ppm; Fe 0,176±0,003 ppm; Ni 0,0283±0,002 ppm; Cu 0,0181±0,003 ppm; Zn 1,56±0,005 ppm; As 0,0046±0,000 ppm; Cd 0,001549±0,002 ppm and Pb 0,00048±0,000 ppm were found, respectively. According to our study results, it was determined that there was no risk human health risk in terms of heavy metal.
A study on clinical profile of invasive fungal infection in neutropenic children in a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Nathani Masoom , Mandal Piali , Kaur Ravinder , Chandra Jagadish
Published: July 2022

Background: Febrile neutropenia is a common complication of anti-cancer chemotherapy. Invasive fungal infections are found mostly after prolonged neutropenia. Early diagnosis and treatment of these infections are of crucial importance. Hence, there is a need to identify the common causative organisms of fungal sepsis in children and our primary objective was to diagnose invasive fungal infections in children of febrile neutropenia and identify the common fungal etiological agents with clinical profile.Methods: This study was done as observational, cross-sectional study for 18 months at the department of microbiology, Lady Hardinge Medical College and department of pediatrics, Kalawati Saran Children’s Hospital. All children less than 18 years of age clinically suspected to have invasive fungal infection with absolute neutrophil count <500 /ml, with fever not responding to antibiotics for more than 3-4 days were included in the study.Results: Hospitalization ≥7 days (100%) was the most common associated risk factor, followed by neutropenia (100%), immunodeficiency (100%), cytotoxic drugs (87.27%) and malignancies (87.27%). Other less commonly associated risk factors were hyperalimentation (23.64%), residence near a construction site (23.64%), presence of urinary catheters (10.91%) and HIV positivity (9.09%). Around 54.54% of sputum samples were positive for fungal culture. A lower positivity was seen in blood culture (14.54%).Conclusions: Candida spp., Aspergillus spp. and Pneumocystis remain the primary fungal pathogens in this patient population. Early clinical suspicion followed by prompt sampling and evaluation for fungal infections may aid in timely diagnosis and reduction of mortality of these patients.
Computed tomography angiography in anomalous left coronary artery from pulmonary artery: a case series
Authors: Guleria Munish , Arora Suryansh , Jadon Ravindra Singh , Sana Sana , Yadav Pritam , Singh Shreshtha
Published: July 2022

Anomalous left coronary artery from pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a rare congenital anomaly with a high rate of mortality in first year of life. It is one of the most common causes of cardiomyopathy and myocardial ischemia in children. In the present scenario, computed tomography (CT) coronary angiography is sufficient for the diagnosis of ALCAPA, eliminating the need of invasive angiography. CT coronary angiography performed in infants with suspicion of ALCAPA is technically challenging in terms of acquisition techniques, radiation protection and diagnostic interpretation. In this case series, we present five cases of ALCAPA diagnosed on CT coronary angiography. CT coronary angiography was able to delineate the anomalous origin of left coronary artery (LCA) from pulmonary artery in all cases. Anomalous LCA was noted to arise from posterior pulmonary sinus of pulmonary trunk in four cases and main pulmonary artery in one case. CT angiography also identified the extent of inter-coronary collateral vessels, left ventricular dysfunction and signs of pulmonary hypertension.
Effectiveness of ultrasound guided platelet rich plasma injection in comparison with standard conservative treatment on improving pain and function among the athletes with partial anterior cruciate ligament injury of knee: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Laimujam Sobhasini D. , Akoijam Joy S. , Yumnam Nandabir S. , Yumnam Ningthemba S. , Pheiroijam Bhupes , Kongkham Purnimala C. , Chabungbam Margaret
Published: July 2022

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are one of the most common ligamentous injuries of knee. Treatment options for partial ACL tear range from conservative treatment up to partial reconstruction. PRP may have enhancing effect on ACL cell viability and promotion of cell proliferation in partial tear of ACL. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the role of PRP on partial ACL tear.Methods: A RCT was done among athletes with partial ACL injury who visited department of Sports Medicine, RIMS, Imphal during June 2019-December 2020. Patients with MRI diagnosed grade 1 and 2 ACL injury (n=48) randomized into PRP injection plus rehabilitation, (n=24) and rehabilitation alone, (n=24) groups. The outcomes were compared using International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score, Lysholm score and VAS at baseline, 1st month, 4th month, 8th month and 12th month respectively.Results: Baseline characteristics were not statistically significant. At the end of 1st month, there were statistically significant improvement in both mean difference of IKDC score (.001), Lysholm score (0.001) and VAS (0.007). At the end of 4th month, there were statistically significant improvement in both mean difference of IKDC score (0.001), Lysholm score (0.026) and VAS (0.001). At the end of 8th and 12th month, improvement in mean difference of IKDC score, Lysholm score, VAS were observed however not statistically significant.Conclusions: Ultrasound guided PRP injection along with conservative rehabilitation program might be a treatment choice for ACL partial tear.
Ventricular tachycardia and acute myocardial infarction induced by coronary artery spasm in patient without coronary artery disease
Authors: Kartawan Gabrielle Alexander , Kartawan Tiffany Alexander
Published: July 2022

Coronary artery spasm, marked by coronary vasoconstriction, is one of the etiologies of myocardial ischemia, often presenting as vasospastic angina. Vasospastic angina is diagnosed when angina which predominantly occurs at rest, is accompanied by ST-segment changes in ECG, or in the setting of borderline ECG changes, a positive provocation test through coronary angiography is required. Although coronary artery spasms could manifest in wide clinical settings, the occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias and acute myocardial infarction solely caused by spasms without evidence of prior coronary artery disease is rare. This case report is about a 46-year-old man who presented with ventricular tachycardia and acute myocardial infarction that later was found to be secondary to coronary vasospasm observed directly through coronary angiography. We aim to emphasize the importance of coronary artery spasms as the etiology of malignant ventricular arrhythmias and acute myocardial infarction manifestation. Optimization in treatment and prevention shall reduce future life-threatening complications of coronary artery spasms.
Managing severe thrombocytopenia in co-infection of COVID-19 and dengue hemorrhagic fever: a case report
Authors: Theodora Agnes , Suryana Ketut
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 pandemic in dengue endemic countries has becoming a concern due to its similarities in early clinical symptoms and laboratory features. The cases of co-infection between the two diseases are inevitable and associated with higher morbidity and mortality. Here we presented a case of a 28 years old female diagnosed with co-infection of COVID-19 and dengue hemorrhagic fever that complicated with severe thrombocytopenia and spontaneous bleeding. She came with fever that started 3 days prior to admission. Laboratory examination showed leucopenia, thrombocytopenia, elevated liver enzymes, and D-dimer. Patient tested positive for non-structural protein 1 (NS-1) dengue antigen. She had a pre-screening rapid test for COVID-19 as part of hospital protocol, and she tested positive. Followed by positive COVID-19 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test confirming the diagnosis. During admission, patient started menstruating, resulting in active spontaneous bleeding while platelet counts dropped to below 10×109/l. Patient was given platelet transfusion, supportive therapy and put under close monitoring. The case of co-infection between COVID-19 and dengue is inevitable in tropical and sub-tropical countries. Both infections shared similar pathophysiology through different mechanism, such as plasma leakage, thrombocytopenia, and coagulopathy. Complications may arise and physician must aware of the therapeutical approach. Diagnostic testing must not be withheld when there was suspicion towards the infection. Prompt treatment and close monitoring can result in good prognosis.
Designing a Model of the Early Warning System on the Road Curvature to Prevent the Traffic Accidents
Authors: Prayudyanto Muhammad Nanang , Goeritno Arief , Al Ikhsan Safaruddin Hidayat , Taqwa Fadhila Muhammad Libasut
Published: July 2022

Road traffic safety in developing countries is a complex problem involving many factors such as humans, vehicles, structures, and the roads' environments. This study focuses on reducing traffic accidents for passenger busses, aiming to identify the causes and create a simple computer model to warn in areas like EWS using geometric road data. The survey was conducted at accident-prone locations and simulated the travel speed, road geometric, and traffic composition data. Results can be concluded that the rate is largely influenced by the radius of curvature, visibility, road gradient, and weather conditions. The concept of the EWS computer model was developed using web-based technology that can use to record the data instantly. The model had tested in another location to validate the field parameter and geometric road improvement.
Selective Medical Image Encryption Using Polynomial-Based Secret Image Sharing and Chaotic Map
Authors: Salman Lina A. , Hashim Ashwaq T. , Hasan Ahmed M.
Published: July 2022

The progressive development in telecommunication and networking technologies has led to the increased popularity of telemedicine usage, which involves the storage and transfer of medical images and related information. Recently, trust and privacy in the telemedicine system have attracted many researchers to investigate these topics. In medical image applications, selective image encryption plays an important role as it reduces computational cost and time. Therefore, a safe and efficient selective image encryption algorithm is designed in this work. In particular, the predetermined region of the original image data is encrypted to reduce the encryption/decryption time and the computational complexity of processing the huge image data. The image processing techniques are used to divide the image into a region of interest (ROI) and a region of non-interest (RONI), and then the more important component of the ROI is encrypted using a polynomial-based secret image sharing (SIS) and a chaotic map system. These techniques produce a test image cipher that has good confusion and diffusion properties. The experimental result shows that the Polynomial-based SIS and the chaotic image encryption are effectively performed for diffusion and confusion, which are crucial for concealment. According to the security research findings, sensitive encryption and decryption systems are extremely reliant on any improvement in the key. The encryption solution is sufficiently broad to withstand brute force attacks. Thus, protection may become an issue during the transmission of medical images via a network.
An Analysis of the Merits and Demerits of the World Trade Organization’s Dispute Settlement Mechanism System and the Disadvantageous Position of Developing Countries in it
Authors: Xiao Ruyi
Published: July 2022

On January 1, 1995, world trade ushered in a new era. An organization used to establish, modify, and enforce rules governing international trade - the World Trade Organization (WTO) - was born.[1] The WTO is the world's largest international economic organization and so far, as many as 164 members have joined.[1],[2] The WTO covers a wide range of areas, mainly including trade in goods, services, intellectual property, and other fields.[3] Various trade disputes would arise in the complicated trade process and naturally, resolving disputes has become one of the core activities of the WTO. The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM) is regarded as the central pillar of the WTO and a unique contribution of the WTO to global economic stability.[4] Generally speaking, DSM is excellent and successful. It provides a reliable trading platform for all members of the world and a guarantee for the free, fair, and predictable flow of trade.[5] But on the other hand, nothing is perfect, DSM also has some criticisms, and there is also a certain degree of inequality in the treatment of members with different development levels. This article aims to analyse the merits and demerits of the WTO's DSM and to explain that, although the DSM was originally set up to benefit the weaker countries, in practice developing countries remain at a disadvantage.
The Divorce of Ownership from Control and Stakeholders
Authors: Xue Junyan
Published: July 2022

It is said that within a company, shareholders are after profit making while managers are after their own interests. Also, corporations are said to have stakeholders other than shareholders and managers that are affected by the actions they take, though not owning or employed by them. It will be discussed in this essay that whether the statement is accurate.
Research on the Training Practice of Intelligent Financial Professionals in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Chen Ping
Published: July 2022

At present, the development of society as a whole in our country in the process of acceleration, the national education work in colleges and universities to give importance more and more high, the domestic university actively mobilize social forces, taking advantage of the industrial sector, the effect of increased intelligence work, all of these talents has played a powerful role in promoting.Therefore, under the background of intelligence, this paper also analyzes the specific work mode of financial professional personnel training in colleges and universities, hoping to optimize the overall work process by using new work development methods, so as to achieve the best effect of talent training and transport more high-quality financial professionals for our society.
Research on Enterprise Internal Audit Work in Big Data Environment
Authors: Cao Yifan
Published: July 2022

Enterprise internal audit and internal control work are important parts of enterprise management, To increase corporate operating profit and to promote sustainable development of enterprises, corporate managers should professionally cope with the relationship between the internal audit and internal control of the enterprise and enhance the performance in both tasks simultaneously. Recently, due to the rapid development of Internet equipment and mobile communications, the advent of the big data era has brought some challenges to the internal audit work of enterprises. This article focuses on the internal audit of enterprises in the era of big data. The problems with the internal audit work of the enterprise will be analyzed and the corresponding internal audit work countermeasures will be provided.
Research on the Deficiencies and Strategies of Accounting in Administrative Unit under "Government Accounting System"
Authors: Liu Wenjie
Published: July 2022

According to the country’s regulations on the Ministry of Finance, state agencies and institutions should all participate in the new government accounting system from January 2019. The new government accounting system has made some changes during the reform.It mainly reflected in elements of accounting, methods for accounting , basis of measurement, statement’s preparation. Based on the essence of accounting of administrative units,This article has discovered the problems arising from the accounting work of administrative institutions in my country today from the perspective of the status of each administrative unit, such as  fiscal rebate quota, errors of non-tax calculation, and errors of reserve amount, etc. In order to better improve the current situation of my country's administrative units,it puts forward suggestions for improvement for such problems.
Discussion on the Full Implementation of New Revenue Standard in Enterprises
Authors: Yue Xiaochen
Published: July 2022

In July 2017, the Ministry of Finance issued the "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.14 - Revenue" (hereinafter referred to as the "new revenue standard") .It has revised the regulations on the recognition and measurement of enterprise accounting income.It complements and modifies the old revenue standard,improves the unreasonable places, improves the accounting income information quality in our country. It can see the real situation of the enterprise operation activity more clearly. The state has referred to the international accounting standards when revising the system of accounting standards for business enterprises.The change of income standards will inevitably have an impact on many enterprises.This paper introduces the specific content of the change of the new revenue standard, and then it puts forward some measures to implement the new revenue standard. It hopes to bring effective help to various enterprises.
The Status Quo and Problem Analysis of the application of intelligent enterprise management accounting in the Big Data Era
Authors: Zhong Ruibo
Published: July 2022

Management accounting plays a pivotal role in the operation of an enterprise. By means of management accounting, an enterprise could make reasonable accounting of enterprise costs, optimize resource allocation within enterprises and reduce the waste of resources. Therefore, management accounting is the major resource of the information that helps with decision-making of business managers. In recent years, the big data technology and intelligent technology has been continuously improved, so the traditional management accounting model is facing great challenges. Therefore, the application of intelligent management accounting into the in-depth analysis of big data within all enterprise will cast positive influence on long-term development of the enterprise. This article aims to analyze the current status of the application of intelligent management accounting into enterprise in the present big data environment. In accordance with the application of intelligent management accounting in enterprise budget management, cost management, performance management, and others, the problems with the current application of intelligent management accounting will be summarized. Then, some effective solutions to solve those problems will be provided, expecting to provide crucial enlightenment on the  application of intelligent management accounting to promote the development of Chinese enterprises in the era of big data.
Research on the application of management accounting in enterprises and the realization of high-quality economic development
Authors: Zi Shuting
Published: July 2022

Management accounting plays an increasingly important role in the management and development of an enterprises because it helps with improving the production efficiency, production economic effects and economic benefits of the enterprise, reducing the cost of the enterprise, and providing useful information for the business decision-making, promoting the sustainable development of enterprises. So the application of management accounting in the business management in China is an inevitable trend of enterprise development. The analysis in this research is based on the previous studies about management accounting, and theories related to management accounting and high-quality economic development, mainly. Besides, the problems with the application process of management accounting in Chinese enterprises are summarized, including the problems with the application environment, management philosophy, and management accounting talents. At last, some feasible solutions to the problems are provided in accordance with the working experiences of the author, including learning from foreign advanced management accounting theory systems to promote the construction of my country's enterprise management accounting theory system, enhancing the propaganda of management accounting among enterprise managers, especially state-owned enterprises, constructing management accounting information system to create an advantageous environment to apply management accounting, promoting the breadth, depth and flexibility of management accounting applications, build a team of high-quality corporate management accounting talents and others. Those suggestions are expected to help Chinese enterprises make the best of management accounting to increase competitiveness of enterprises in the market and and economic benefits of enterprises. Hence, this thesis could provide useful suggestions about how to make the best of management accounting to ensure managers’ accurate decision-making, and the sustainable development of the enterprise in the future.
Comprehend the Characteristics and Influence of the Theme of Urban Worker from the Perspective of Art Sociology
Authors: Li Yitong
Published: July 2022

Through the analysis of art sociology theory, the development causes and characteristics of the theme of “urban worker”

are analyzed and explored.First to define the concept of “urban workers” (including migrant workers, local workers, civilian

heroes, etc.) to the 13th national exhibition of Fine Arts winning works for the scope, to the 11th and 12th exhibition for reference,

select Wang Biao “Get Off Work of No.86”, Cao Dan “Bridge Pouring in The Sun”, Wang Yichan on “Dim Lights” and Lv Xuejing

“Beautiful Scenery Line” several works for analysis.
How to Grasp the Key Links of PBL Teaching Reform in iOS Curriculum System
Authors: Lu Ming , Liu Yixian
Published: July 2022

The School of Software of Northeastern University actively promotes PBL classroom teaching reform, which requires

that classroom teaching content can not only enable students to fully understand and master the mainstream cutting-edge science

and technology in today’s market, but also that the whole classroom teaching process can fully stimulate students’ interest in

learning and improve their active learning ability, better guide students to expand their knowledge outside the curriculum, and

improve their overall professional comprehensive quality. Firstly, this paper analyzes the outstanding problems in the current

classroom teaching that affect students’ learning effect and can’t improve students’ hands-on ability, and thinks about the concrete

practical thinking of implementing PBL teaching reform in the key links of iOS curriculum system. Combined with the actual

situation of undergraduate teaching in Software College of Northeastern University, it puts forward ways and methods to solve

many problems, including introducing massive open online course resources. Finally, the paper discusses the teaching reform and

its effect of an undergraduate course-”iOS Development Technology”, which the author has undertaken, proves that the proposed

reform measures are effective, and makes some prospects for the future teaching improvement.
The Development of Pointing Gestures in Children
Authors: Chen Zisheng
Published: July 2022

Pointing is seen as the cornerstone of human communication, and many researches have provided evidences for the fact

that human infant start to point before they can speak. However, these studies have often focused on the motivation and function

behind their pointing behaviors. This study investigated children pointing gesture development by administering a referential communication task. Our findings showed that children from five to six do much better than other children as they can successfully use

manual pointing to complete the task on the basis of understanding the task requirements.
Reforming the Teaching Methods of International Marketing Courses in the Context of Belt and Road
Authors: Zhai Shanshan
Published: July 2022

International Marketing is a professional course for Economics major. The teaching of this course can help students

master the basic knowledge of modern international marketing courses, develop students’ marketing skills, so that they can plan

international marketing activities, and make decisions on products, pricing and distribution in international markets, marketing and

decision-making; at the same time, improve students’ ability to analyze and solve international marketing-related problems. In the

new era, combined with the national “One Belt, One Road” strategy and the strategic layout and promotion of the “National Brand

Plan”, Chinese enterprises have become scarce international talents, international marketing talents are an important part of the

internationalization of talents, and promoting the reform of international marketing training curriculum has become an important

way to improve and train international marketing talents. This paper discusses in detail this paper on the basis of the analysis of

the international marketing course teaching plan and practice reform, systematically analyze the classroom teaching effect and

the main problems, and finally put forward targeted measures and suggestions to improve the teaching reform effect, to provide

reference for further teaching reform and practice teaching methods.
Enterprise Financial Risk Control
Authors: Li Hong
Published: July 2022

In recent years, my country’s enterprises have developed rapidly and have become an important force in my country’s

national economic and social development. However, many star companies have only been in decline for 10 years. Among the

reasons for the decline of these companies, the poor control of corporate financial risks is one of the most important factors. Since

the financial risks faced by the enterprise are closely related to the sustainable survival and healthy development of the enterprise, it

is necessary to carefully study the subjective and objective causes of financial risks, and explore a set of effective risk management

strategies, which are of great significance to the sustainable survival and healthy development of the enterprise. special meaning.
Research on the Problems and Countermeasures in the Review of Constitutionality about Normative Documents in China
Authors: Ma Yuzheng
Published: July 2022

There are still some problems hindering the development of the "constitutionality review" system. First, whether

the objects of the constitutionality review include laws enacted by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee

(NPCSC);Second, when reviewing normative documents, legality review is often superior to constitutionality review. Third, the

single use of "Internal communication mode" to deal with the consequences of constitutional review will hinder the implementation

of constitutional responsibility. In view of the above problems, the analysis and countermeasures should be suggested:first, the

laws enacted by the NPCSC are not within the scope of constitutional review and must be cleared; Secondly, the establishment of

the standard of "constitutionality review" is helpful to make the constitutionality review superior to the legality review in specific

cases.[1] Finally, reference constitutional cases should be developed to help review authorities strictly enforce unconstitutional

responsibilities, rather than just using "internal communication models".
Inheritance of Shandong Zheng in Shenyang Conservatory of Music
Authors: Wei Wei
Published: July 2022

In this article, the Shandong tradition Zheng art the main way of art form, melody structure, performance, playing techniques and so on has carried on the simple demonstration, and famous Yun-Juan Zheng master Zhao Yuzhai’s representative works

to illustrate the new development of Zheng art in the 20th century in Shandong, as a folk to professional colleges and universities

teaching master of art, Mr. Zhao Yuzhai not only brought folk music into professional art colleges, but also cultivated a large number of outstanding artistic talents in Shenyang Conservatory of Music. Among them, artists represented by Mr. Gao Liang continue

to develop and innovate Shandong Zheng music art. This article uses the classical Shandong music piece “Ying Zhuan Huang Li”

and its variations to explain how Shandong Zheng music art adapts to the needs of the society in the new period, and continues to

inherit and develop the method, which is worth learning.
How to Cultivate Pupils’ Attention Quality by Using Activity Class
Authors: Wu Haifeng
Published: July 2022

Attention is a positive psychological activity. It is a golden key to open the door of wisdom. Without attention, there

would be no understanding of things. It is a sufficient and necessary condition for all psychological activities. With attention,

students can keep their feelings, perception,imagination,thinking,memory and other intellectual activities in the learning process,

and they can concentrate on learning. Therefore,cultivating students’ attention quality is an important psychological factor to make

learning effective. Mental health education activity class is a kind of education and teaching form quietly rising in the process of

quality education. Compared with many forms of mental health education, it has the characteristics of various forms, strong interest,

active classroom atmosphere and new teaching ideas. Then, how to use activity class to cultivate the attention quality of primary

school students? The author summarizes the following methods through teaching practice:1.Determine the activity organization

form according to the students’ psychology of “seeking novelty” and “seeking difference”.2.Select the training content based on

students’ life experience.3.Take some simple self-test methods to stimulate students’ desire for training.4.Extend extracurricular

activities and apply them practically.