bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hábitos de luta: freiras, contestação e ditadura no Brasil
Authors: Cubas Caroline Jaques
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Este artigo1 analisa o envolvimento de religiosas em movimentos de oposição ou resistência à ditadura brasileira. A presente reflexão é impulsionada pela constatação de que os trabalhos que se referem às relações entre Igreja e ditadura tratam majoritariamente das ações de padres e bispos, delegando às religiosas um papel secundário e raramente detalhado. Para tanto, nos dedicamos especificamente à observação da forma como tal participação foi retratada por jornais impressos de grande circulação no período em questão. Priorizando reportagens publicadas nos anos 1967 e 1968, nosso intuito é problematizar a participação efetiva de religiosas em passeatas e manifestações, assim como o espaço dessa participação na historiografia contemporânea. Este artigo ampara-se nas discussões de Jacques Semelin sobre a noção de resistência e na categoria de gênero.
O espetáculo da economia: a Primeira Exposição Nacional da Indústria no Império do Brasil, em 1861
Authors: Martins Monica de Souza Nunes
Published: August 2020

RESUMO O artigo analisa a Primeira Exposição Nacional da Indústria, realizada no Brasil, em 1861, apoiada pelo governo imperial e organizada pela Sociedade Auxiliadora da Indústria Nacional e pelo Imperial Instituto Fluminense de Agricultura. O evento visava preparar a participação do Brasil na Exposição Universal em Londres, a se realizar em 1862. A partir de dados sobre investimentos do governo nesses eventos, objetivo compreender os impactos político e econômico que a Primeira Exposição representou para o país, considerando os produtos e os recursos naturais descritos no Relatório geral da Exposição Nacional de 1861 e no Relatório dos Jurys Especiais.
Biossólido no estabelecimento de espécies herbáceas e nos atributos químicos e microbiológicos em solo impactado pela mineração de carvão
Authors: Kitamura Natália Caron , Lourenzi Cledimar Rogério , Bueno Alcenir Claudio , Pinto Antonio Lourenço , Soares Cláudio Roberto Fonseca Sousa , Giachini Admir José
Published: August 2020

RESUMO O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o efeito da aplicação de diferentes concentrações de biossólido de lodo de esgoto, submetido a tratamento térmico, no estabelecimento de espécies herbáceas (aveia preta, ervilhaca e azevém) e nos atributos químicos e microbiológicos de um solo degradado pela mineração de carvão. O experimento foi instalado em área degradada pela mineração de carvão, localizada no munícipio de Treviso (SC), sendo os tratamentos compostos pelas concentrações de 0, 6,25, 100, 250 e 500 Mg ha-1 de biossólido, em parcelas de 2×2 m. Foram cultivadas espécies de aveia preta, ervilhaca e azevém de maneira consorciada, avaliando-se os parâmetros das plantas e os atributos químicos do solo nas profundidades 0-5, 5-10 e 10-20 cm. O biossólido proporcionou a elevação do pH do solo e o aumento dos teores disponíveis de P, K e carbono orgânico total e não influenciou na colonização micorrízica, na respiração basal do solo e na nodulação radicular. O uso do resíduo biossólido como substrato em áreas degradadas é uma alternativa para sua disposição final pela economia ao utilizá-lo como fertilizante, além dos benefícios ambientais, associados ao seu uso.
Risco ambiental gerado pelo uso de antibióticos no setor de internamento pediátrico hospitalar
Authors: Guerra José Angelo , Dziedzic Mauricio , Oliveira Cintia Mara Ribas de , Vasconcelos Eliane Carvalho de , Carvalho Filho Marco Aurélio da Silva
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Os efluentes hospitalares sempre foram fonte de preocupação pela poluição microbiológica, mas somente com o aumento na detecção de antibióticos em águas de rios surgiu a necessidade de se avaliar o risco ambiental gerado pelos efluentes de hospitais. Nesse contexto, foi realizada uma avaliação de risco ambiental (ARA) para 19 antibióticos utilizados em um serviço de internamento pediátrico hospitalar pelo período de 36 meses (junho de 2013 a maio de 2016). O principal objetivo deste estudo foi estimar o risco ambiental associado ao padrão de uso dos antibióticos selecionados lançados na rede de esgoto. A ferramenta utilizada para a avaliação de risco foi a concentração ambiental prevista (CAP), Fase I e Fase II (EMeA, 2006). Foram levantados os dados de população, dispensação e administração dos antibióticos para o cálculo da CAP, e valores de referência da concentração ambiental prevista em que não se observam efeitos (CAPNE) foram obtidos de fontes na literatura. O quociente de risco (QR) usado para caracterizar o risco foi obtido por meio da razão CAP/CAPNE. Apenas quatro antibióticos apresentaram QR abaixo do limiar de nível alto (QR < 1), enquanto os outros 15 antibióticos apresentaram valores de QR considerados de alto potencial de dano ambiental, tendo-se verificado os valores mais elevados para ceftriaxona, piperaciclina, tazobactam, ciprofloxacino, vancomicina e oxacilina. Os resultados evidenciaram que existe risco substancial de danos ambientais associado à descarga dessas substâncias no efluente, consistindo em preocupação ambiental significativa com relação ao padrão de consumo de antibióticos no setor de internamento pediátrico hospitalar.
Electrospun PVDF-Ag@AgCl porous fiber membrane: stable antifoul and antibacterial surface
Authors: Tian Ying , Shu You , Zhang Xiaomin , Mahmud Sakil , Zhu Jin , Su Shengpei
Published: August 2020

The formation of membrane fouling in the process of wastewater treatment is a significant challenge. Here, the authors present a novel strategy to design a filtration membrane with efficient antifouling property by one-pot electrospinning of silver chloride (AgCl) and dimethylformamide (AgCl2−/DMF) solution. The silver chloride in the porous polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) fiber was partly reduced into Ag0to form Ag@AgCl after light irradiation. Nanoporous structure of the PVDF-Ag@AgCl electrospun fibers was obtained and adjusted by controlling the water content in the solution, which was also affected by the concentration of sodium chloride (NaCl) and silver nitrate (AgNO3). Thereafter, the prepared PVDF-Ag@AgCl nanoporous fiber membrane exhibited excellent and stable antifouling efficiency in terms of photodegradation effect on methyl orange (more than 80% degradation even after three times of recycling), antibacterial ability (2.1–2.4 mm zone of inhabitation) and flux permeability recovery towards bovine serum albumin (BSA) in the process of recycling (about 93% by 40 min in the first cycles and 62% in the third cycles). Hence, the as-prepared membrane is found to be a multifunctional composite with a high potential in the field of wastewater treatment.
Korean Neurological Terminology
Authors: Ha Sang-Won , Kim Sang-Beom , Kim Byung-Kun , Cho Sang-Gull , Song Hong-ki
Published: August 2020

Experts have communicated and developed field of study through scientific terminology. However, medical terminologies are no longer used only by experts. As technology advances and society becomes more complex, the public encounter medical terminology more often. Therefore, medical experts need to revise the medical terms in simple and easy way to facilitate communication with the public. Korean Neurological Association has been make an efforts to manage the Korean terminologies in field of neurology. In this paper, we summarized principles of the use in Korean neurological terminologies, and frequently misused terms.
Thawingan organoid cryovial v1
Authors: Souster Emily , Rogers Hazel , Letchford Laura , Vieira Sara , Garcia-Casado Maria , Fekry-Troll Mya , Beaver Charlotte , Nelson Rachel , Francies Hayley , Garnett Mathew
Published: August 2020

This SOP defines the procedure for thawing a frozen cryovial of organoids into 1 well of a 6 well plate for further culture. It has been developed by the organoid derivation team within the Cellular Generation and Phenotyping Group at the Wellcome Sanger Institute. The team has extensive experience passaging and expanding organoid models. The method described has mainly been used for cancer organoids with successful propagation of organoids derived from colon, pancreas and oesophageal tumours.
Target Guide Sequence Cloning Protocol v1
Authors: Waterland Skye , Li Yang
Published: August 2020

Create single gRNA vectors for targeted cloning utilizing CRISPR or CRISPR-based systems.
Participação das capitais dos estados brasileiros no financiamento do esporte e do lazer
Authors: Santos Edmilson Santos dos , Carvalho Maria José , Da Cunha Bastos Flavia , Starepravo Fernando Augusto
Published: August 2020

Problema: as capitais dos Estados brasileiros apresentam as melhores condições para experimentarem a autonomia política garantida pela Constituição, pois mostram uma dinâmica econômica diferenciada. Objetivo:  analisar os investimentos das capitais brasileiras na Função Desporto e Lazer (FDL) de 2002 a 2011 através das variáveis: tempo de adesão, volume de gasto, percentual da receita e gasto per capita. Método: o presente estudo caracteriza-se por ser descritivo de cunho exploratório, as informações foram capturadas diretamente do website do Tesouro Nacional. Ali foi possível perceber um comportamento regional na capacidade de gasto das capitais. Resultados:  os Estados das regiões Sul e Sudeste apresentam condições muito mais favoráveis para garantirem a adesão, o volume de investimento e o percentual da receita comprometida com a Função Desporto e Lazer (FDL). Desconhecemos os motivos que levam a esse comportamento. Nesse sentido, uma segunda geração de investigação deve ser capaz de identificar as variáveis que ajudam a produzir esse resultado.
Transformaciones en las migraciones contemporáneas en México (2000-2019). Acercamiento a las violencias y solicitudes de refugio
Authors: Gómez Johnson Cristina , Espinosa Moreno Fernanda
Published: August 2020

Este artículo documenta el impacto de la violencia sostenida hacia los ciudadanos mexicanos, colombianos, venezolanos y centroamericanos en sus procesos migratorios, destacando el grado de voluntariedad o involuntariedad de estos. A partir de una búsqueda bibliográfica, hemerográfica, entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación participante y revisión de bases de datos oficiales se analiza la transformación de las migraciones contemporáneas en México (2000-2019) a partir de tres aspectos: 1) la evolución de la política migratoria México-Estados Unidos; 2) el impacto de las violencias en la población migrante —propias de los contextos de origen, tránsito y destino—; y 3) el incremento de las solicitudes de refugio que convierten a México en un país de destino y ya no solo de tránsito —con todas las implicaciones, observaciones y retos que implica esta transformación—. Se concluye que el detonante de las caravanas migrantes es la violencia en el país de origen y que funcionan como estrategia de defensa ante las violaciones de derechos humanos, tanto del crimen organizado como de las autoridades migratorias; además, que la respuesta a las demandas de asilo en México ha sido insuficiente.
Los discursos biologicistas, economicistas y terroristas de la guerra y sus implicancias en los niños, niñas y adolescentes combatientes. Una lectura crítica desde el contexto colombiano
Authors: Jara Camilo Bácares
Published: August 2020

Este artículo discute los discursos biologicistas, economicistas y del terrorismo respecto de la figura del niño, la niña y el adolescente combatiente y la tensión que tienen con la categorización de víctima de la guerra en el contexto colombiano. Para ello, se problematiza, primero, la tesis que propone a los niños, niñas y adolescentes combatientes como un producto natural y sexual; segundo, la que los formula como mercenarios; y tercero, la que niega sus derechos al señalarlos de ser terroristas. La investigación documental, basada en fuentes secundarias y testimonios, concluye que por la preponderancia política y militar de estos discursos se originan tensiones interpretativas que inhabilitan la noción de los niños, niñas y adolescentes como víctimas del conflicto armado en las confrontaciones, combates y operaciones de inteligencia militar.
Desinstitucionalización del sistema de partidos en Bogotá, Colombia (1994-2019). Representación y responsiveness
Authors: Vásquez González Yessika Lorena
Published: August 2020

Este artículo examina, de manera exploratoria, el efecto de la desinstitucionalización del sistema de partidos en la democracia local, particularmente, en la representación y la responsiveness en Bogotá. Las investigaciones sobre sistema de partidos en Colombia concluyen que en los últimos años se ha evidenciado una progresiva desinstitucionalización, sin embargo, tal literatura ha prestado poca atención al efecto de la desinstitucionalización en los gobiernos locales. Por ello, se busca responder a las siguientes preguntas: ¿cuáles son las estrategias utilizadas por los partidos para conectar con la ciudadanía?, ¿de qué manera tiene lugar la representatividad y la responsiveness? A partir de una amplia revisión teórica, se analizan datos electorales y estudios empíricos, examinando las estrategias que desarrollan los partidos en Bogotá, en las elecciones a Alcaldía y Concejo. Se concluye que existen dinámicas electorales diferentes: en las elecciones a la Alcaldía se evidencia un fuerte personalismo, donde las organizaciones partidistas tienen un papel secundario; en la dinámica electoral al Concejo se particulariza la representación y la atención de demandas a través de redes delimitadas. En ambos casos hay una menguada capacidad de responsiveness.
Effectiveness of Milieu Therapy in reducing conflicts and containment rates among schizophrenia patients
Authors: Bhat Sandhya , Rentala Sreevani , Bevinahalli Nanjegowda Raveesh , Belsiyal Chellappan Xavier
Published: August 2020

Objective. To evaluate effectiveness of Milieu Therapy in reduction of conflict and containment rates among schizophrenia patients.Methods. This study utilized quasi experimental non-equivalent control group pre-post design. One hundred schizophrenia patients admitted in acute psychiatric wards were non-randomly assigned to either of the experimental (n=50) or control group (n=50). The experimental group received both milieu therapy and routine hospital treatment. The Milieu Therapy intervention Included environmental modification and structuring ward activities, establishing effective interaction with patient, and teaching caregivers on managing conflict behavior of patient. The control group received only routine treatment in the hospital. Outcome measures on conflict and containment rates were evaluated for both the groups at baseline and at 2nd, 3rd and 15th day. The Patient–Staff Conflict Checklist Shift Report (PCC-SR) was used to collect information about rates of conflict and containment.Results. Compared with control group, the experimental group participants showed decrease in aggressive behavior, self-harm behavior and general rule breaking behavior at baseline and 2nd, 3rd and 15th day (F=4.61, p<0.004, η2=0.04; F=11.92, p<0.001, η2=0.11; F=6.94, p<0.001, η2=0.06) over seven days interval.Conclusion. The present study findings provided evidence for the effectiveness of integrating Milieu Therapy in psychiatric acute wards in reducing conflict behaviors among schizophrenia patients. Milieu therapy should be considered as an integral part of psychiatric care settings in these patients. How to cite this article: Bhat S, Rentala S, BN Raveesh, Chellappan XB. Effectiveness of Milieu Therapy in reducing conflicts and containment rates among schizophrenia patients. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2020; 38(1):e06.
Burnout among nursing students: a mixed method study
Authors: Quina Galdino Maria José , Brando Matos de Almeida Laio Preslis , Ferreira Rigonatti da Silva Luiza , Cremer Edivaldo , Rolim Scholze Alessandro , Trevisan Martins Júlia , Fernandez Lourenço Haddad Maria do Carmo
Published: August 2020

Objective. Investigate the burnout syndrome among undergraduate students in nursing. Methods. Explanatory sequential mixed method study conducted at a public university in Brazil. Of the 119 nursing students, 114 consented to participate and answered a questionnaire composed of sociodemographic, academic variables, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Student Survey, which were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The participants of the quantitative phase with the indicative / risk of burnout were interviewed individually (n=21) to provide an in-depth understanding of the students' experiences regarding the dimensions of the syndrome, whose statements were analyzed by the Collective Subject Discourse. Results. The prevalence of burnout syndrome was 10.5% among the surveyed. The more advanced the school year, the higher were the exhaustion (p=0.003), depersonalization (p<0.001) and low academic effectiveness (p=0.012) scores. Students with a higher workload of assignments also had higher scores of exhaustion (p=0.001), depersonalization (p<0.001) and academic (in)effectiveness (p=0.042). Dissatisfaction with the course was related to higher exhaustion (p=0.049) and depersonalization (p=0.001). The collective speeches showed the daily demands of the course, considered as intense, producing overload and exhaustion, which produced symptoms of physical and mental illness. Thus, there was the student's distancing from the course activities, as a defensive attitude, which culminated in feelings of incompetence and frustration. Conclusion. The occurrence of burnout syndrome dimensions among nursing students was related to the activities of academic daily life. It is urgent to invest in health promotion and prevention actions of these individuals in the university context.How to cite this article: Galdino MJQ, Almeida LPBM, Silva LFR, Cremer E, Scholze AR, Martins JT, et al. Burnout among nursing students: a mixed method study. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2020; 38(1):e07.
Web-based health Information Seeking and eHealth Literacy among College students. A Self-report study
Authors: KHademian Fatemeh , Arshadi Montazer Mahsa Roozrokh , Aslani Azam
Published: August 2020

Objective. This study aimed to assess web-based health information seeking and eHealth literacy among Iranian college students. Methods. The study was conducted in five colleges of the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in Iran during 2018. The data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of seven questions on a 4-point Likert-type scale, with scores ranging from 7 to 28. These questions were: ′I know how to use the Internet to answer my questions about health′, ′I think there is enough information about health-related issues on the Internet′, ′I know the vocabulary used in health issues on the Internet′, ′I can tell high-quality health resources from low-quality health resources on the Internet′, ′I know how to use the health information I find on the Internet to help me′, ′I feel confident in using information from the Internet to make health decisions′, and ′Searching for health-related information on the Internet will increase my knowledge in this field′. High eHealth literacy level is defined as above the total mean score and low eHealth literacy level is defined as lower than the total mean score. Results. In all, 386 college students participated in the study. The results showed that the mean score of eHealth literacy was 19.11 out of 28; 205 participants (54.4%) had low eHealth literacy. In addition, the students used the Internet to search for information regarding diseases symptoms (70%), physical illnesses (67.1%), existing treatments (65%), and diagnosis (63.1%). Conclusion. The results showed that participants in this study usually searched for illnesses, symptoms, and treatments after they got sick and paid little attention to other aspects related to integral health.How to cite this article: KHademian F, Roozrokh M, Aslani A. Web-based health Information Seeking and eHealth Literacy among College students. A Self-report study. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2020. 38(1):e08.
Education and Health: A Care Bond. School-Nursing Model for Colombia
Authors: Ferro Carvajalino María Clemencia , Fuentes Ramírez Andrea , Chinchilla Salcedo Tania Catalina , Sánchez Herrera Beatriz
Published: August 2020

Objective. To describe the construction and validationprocess of a Model of professional practice of schoolnursing for Colombia.

Methods. Study under theapproach of “methodological research in nursing” carriedout by the Colombian network of school nursing, withthe participation of 26 nurses from different institutionsin a research developed in three stages: revision ofantecedents, identification and prioritizing of assumptionsto construct the model, and validation of the preliminaryproposal with the participants and with a group of experts.

Results. The study presents the components that werepart of the construction of the model of professionalpractice of school nursing for Colombia, which includesthe four meta-paradigmatic elements of this professionaldiscipline: the receptor of care, the context, nursing, andhealth, as well as the prioritized assumptions that indicatehow these elements interact in achieving the student´s wellbeing and that of the education community. It includes the report from a focalvalidation group with the participants in which they summarize as education andhealth: a care bond, and the concept by experts on such.

Conclusion. The Model of professional practice of school nursing for Colombia: education and health:a care bond, constructed in participative manner with nurses experts in the fieldand validated with theoretical experts complies with the international guides forthe design of this type of theoretical construction and permits guiding the caregoals of students, maintain the autonomy of the nurses and their interprofessionalparticipation in this field.
Implications of institutional racism in the therapeutic itinerary of people with chronic renal failure
Authors: Santos Ferreira Ricardo Bruno , De Camargo Climene Laura , Da Silva Barbosa Maria Inês , Silva Servo Maria Lúcia , Carneiro Oliveira Marcia Maria , Alves Leite Leal Juliana
Published: August 2020

Objective. To understand the implications of institutionalracism in the therapeutic itinerary of patients withchronic renal failure (CRF) in the search for diagnosis andtreatment of the disease.

Methods. Descriptive, qualitativestudy developed with 23 people with CRF in a regionalreference hospital for hemodialysis treatment in NortheastBrazil. Two techniques of data collection were used: semistructured interview and consultation to the NEFRODATAelectronic medical record. For systematization andanalysis, the technique of content analysis was used.

Results. Black and white people with CRF showedsignificant divergences and differences in their therapeuticitineraries: while white people had access to diagnosisduring outpatient care in other medical specialties, blackpeople were only diagnosed during hospitalization. Inaddition, white people had more access to private health plans when compared to black people, which doubles the possibility of access tohealth services. Moreover, even when the characteristics in the itinerary of blackand white people were convergent, access to diagnosis and treatment proved tobe more difficult for black people.

Conclusion. The study showed the presence ofinstitutional racism in the therapeutic itinerary of people with kidney disease inwhich black people have greater difficulty in accessing health services. In this sense,there is a need to create strategies to face institutional racism and to consolidate theNational Policy for Comprehensive Health Care of the Black Population.
Face masks vs. COVID-19: a systematic review
Authors: Fouladi Dehaghi Behzad , Ghodrati-Torbati Abbas , Teimori Gholamheidar , Ibrahimi Ghavamabadi Leila , Jamshidnezhad Amir
Published: August 2020

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) spread rapidlyaround the world. Two types of approaches have beenapplied to use of face masks as a tool to prevent the spreadthis disease in society. The aim of the systematic reviewwas to assess the effectiveness of face masks against thenovel coronavirus. A literature search was performed usingdifferent databases until April 30, 2020. Search termswere ‘facemasks’, ‘novel coronavirus’, and ‘healthcareworkers’. Five studies were included in the systematicreview. A study stated that no difference between surgicaland cotton masks. Also, two studies have emphasized theuse of surgical masks or N95 respirators by medical staff,and two other studies emphasized the use of any type offace mask by general public. More studies in controlledcontexts and studies of infections in healthcare andcommunity places are needed for better definition of theeffectiveness of face masks in preventing coronavirus.
Calidad de vida de las familias con personas en condición de discapacidad intelectual: un estudio descriptivo
Authors: Zapata Albán María del Pilar , Galarza-Iglesias Ana Milena
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: describir la calidad de vida de las familias con una persona en condición de discapacidad intelectual.

Metodología: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Se utilizó la “Escala de calidad de vida familiar”; se aplicó a 64 personas, que corresponden a 26 familias con jóvenes de la institución educativa Ceartes Estímulo, de la ciudad de Cali-Colombia, en los meses de mayo a septiembre del 2015.

Resultados: El 61,5 % de las familias son nucleares monoparentales a cargo de la madre, quien se desempeña como cuidadora; la mayor frecuencia absoluta en el tamaño familiar fue de 2, lo que supone un aumento en la carga de trabajo sobre la mujer. Las dimensiones “Papel de los padres” y “Salud y seguridad” calificaron más alto en cuanto a importancia y satisfacción percibida; “Interacción familiar” y “Recursos familiares”, consideradas muy importantes, tienen puntuación hacia la neutralidad respecto a la satisfacción, mientras “Apoyo a la persona en situación de discapacidad” calificó con el mayor grado de insatisfacción.

Conclusiones: La familia tiene un papel fundamental como conocedora de las necesidades y los problemas de sus miembros, y es un elemento esencial para su desarrollo. Debe ser asumida como recurso primordial en la construcción de políticas y planes de intervención. La insatisfacción referida por las familias y que afecta negativamente su calidad de vida está relacionada con la necesidad de apoyos formales y redes sociales, los cuales deben ser intervenidos y efectivos, para cambiar esa percepción y mejorar la calidad de vida familiar
Dimensionalidad, validez nomológica y consistencia interna de la escala breve de Davidson para estrés postraumático en estudiantes de Santa Marta, Colombia
Authors: Campo-Arias Adalberto , Herazo Edwin , Caballero-Domínguez Carmen Cecilia
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Conocer la dimensionalidad, la validez nomológica y la consistencia interna de la escala breve de Davidson para estrés postraumático en estudiantes de media vocacional de Santa Marta, Colombia.
Metodología: En el segundo semestre de 2018, un total de 1462 estudiantes de décimo y undécimo grado, entre 13 y 17 años (M = 16,0; de = 0,8), 60,3 % de sexo femenino, diligenció la escala breve de Davidson para estrés postraumático. Se realizaron análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio. Se calculó la consistencia interna de la dimensión, con los coeficientes alfa de Cronbach y omega de McDonald.
Resultados: En el análisis factorial exploratorio, la escala breve de Davidson para estrés postraumático mostró Kaiser-Meier-Olkin = 0,714, chi cuadrado de Barttlet = 783,3 (gl = 6; p = 0,001), y valor propio de 1,99, que explicó el 49,7 % de la varianza. En el análisis factorial confirmatorio, chi cuadrado = 5,921; gl = 2; p = 0,052; raíz del cuadrado medio del error de aproximación = 0,037 (ic 90 % 0,000-0,072); índice comparativo de ajuste = 0,995; índice de Tucker-Lewis = 0,985 residual cuadrada media estandarizada = 0,011. El alfa de Cronbach fue 0,66, y la omega de McDonald, 0,69.
Conclusiones: La escala breve de Davidson para estrés postraumático es unidimensional, con aceptable consistencia interna.
«MOBILE VOTER» – ACTUAL FORM OF REALIZATION OF THE ELECTORAL RIGHTS BY CITIZENS
Authors: Larin I. G.
Published: August 2020

The article analyses the effectiveness of the use of such an institution of electoral law as a mobile voter (voter voting by location, not by place of residence or place of stay) during the presidential elections of the Russian Federation on March 18, 2018 in comparison with the use of the institution of issuing absentee certificates in the election of the President of the Russian Federation in 2008 and 2012. The results of the above-mentioned election campaigns are compared, the significance of the mobile voter institution is determined as one of the guarantees for the realization of citizens' voting rights, and the advantages and disadvantages of institutions are revealed. The article concludes about the success of the introduction of the mobile voter institute, the increase in the number of voters who voted not at their place of permanent residence, as well as the importance of this institution for ensuring active electoral rights of citizens.
TERMINATION OF THE CASE BY THE COURT IN CRIMINAL, ARBITRATION, CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LITIGATION: TRENDS AND ACCIDENTS
Authors: Sharipova A. R.
Published: August 2020

The novelty of the article is determined by a comparative analysis of the institution of the dismissal of a case by a court in various branches of judicial law. The purpose of this analysis is to identify general trends in the regulation of the grounds and procedure for terminating a criminal case by a court and a court case in arbitration, civil and administrative processes. The task was to determine unreasonable differences between similar norms of procedural branches and to select the best regulatory option. The article uses the methods of system analysis and synthesis, the comparative legal method. As a result of the study, the general legal nature of the plaintiff and the public prosecutors refusal from the claims, the death of a participant in the legal proceedings and the existence of a court decision on the same dispute as the grounds for termination of the case by the court, suggesting the same approaches to the regulation of the relevant legal relations in all types of judicial proceedings by the law, is proved. The relationship of a world (reconciliation) agreement and reconciliation with the victim is determined. In conclusion, the ways of improving the criminal procedure institute for terminating a case by a court are named.
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ И КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ КАК ОСНОВА РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО РАСХОДОВАНИЯ ТОПЛИВНО-ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ
Authors: Киршина И.А.
Published: August 2020

Автором выявлена необходимость создания системной оценки и систематизации факторов энергоэффективности, которые оказывают влияние на расходование топливно-энергических ресурсов промышленных предприятий. Проведен анализ работ отечественных ученых и специалистов в области определения и классификации факторов энергоэффективности промышленных предприятий. Анализ показал, что в данных исследованиях отображен неполный набор факторов и условий, влияющих на энергоэффективность использования топливно-энергетических ресурсов в промышленности Российской Федерации. Рассмотрены и сгруппированы факторы и условия, влияющие на энергоэффективность потребления природного газа промышленными предприятиями. Систематизация факторов энергоэффективности осуществлялась на примере предприятий металлургии, машиностроения и электроэнергетики на основе пяти наиболее значимых групп факторов: производственные, технологические, организационные, социально-экономические, климатические. Определены взаимосвязи компонентов классификации факторов, и выявлены ключевые предпосылки повышения энергоэффективности и повышения энергетической эффективности промышленных предприятий.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЕЙ КЛИНИНГОВЫХ УСЛУГ В СЕГМЕНТЕ B2C
Authors: Смирнова Е.В. , Биндюкова А.В.
Published: August 2020

Статья отражает некоторые результаты проведенного маркетингового исследования рынка клининга в сегменте В2С, представляющие интерес как для понимания состояния и тенденций развития рынка домашнего клининга, так и с методологической точки зрения. Дана оценка состояния рынка «домашнего клининга»: потребность в различного вида клининговых услугах, объем спроса, отношение потенциальных потребителей к цене. Представлены результаты сегментного анализа потребителей. Используемые в работе методы факторного и кластерного анализа позволили достаточно эффективно осуществить сегментацию исследуемого рынка и достаточно полно и объективно описать полученные сегменты на основе изучения поведения потребителей, их мотивации, ценностей и образа жизни.
МНОГОКРИТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ОПТИМАЛЬНОСТИ ПОРТФЕЛЯ ПРИВЛЕЧЕННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ БАНКА
Authors: Антонова М.В. , Чистникова И.В. , Мишенин В.В.
Published: August 2020

Статья посвящена разработке методики для оценки портфеля привлеченных ресурсов банковской организации на основе теории оптимальности. Рассмотрено содержание и изучена классификация критериев оптимальности портфеля привлеченных ресурсов банка. Охарактеризованы критерии и показатели оптимальности портфеля привлеченных ресурсов банка. Разработана визуальная модель параметров оптимальности портфеля привлеченных ресурсов банка, основанная на сочетании свойств обязательств, таких как: виды обязательств, сроки их привлечения, процентные ставки. Произведена апробация предложенных критериев и показателей оптимальности на данных российского банковского сектора.
О САМООБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ МАШИННЫХ СИСТЕМАХ В ПРОЦЕССЕ АВТОРИЗАЦИИ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЕЙ БАНКОМАТОВ
Authors: Бирюков М.В. , Климова Н.А. , Гостищева Т.В.
Published: August 2020

Целью данной статьи является дополнение комплекса мер безопасности, направленных на предотвращение мошеннических действий в процессе авторизации клиентов банкоматов и платежных терминалов. Необходимость исследования проблемы безопасности банкоматов в процессе авторизации клиентов обусловлена тем, что процент мошенничеств и хищений средств банкоматов не снижается, и на каждое средство повышения безопасности появляются меры противодействия мошенников. В связи с тем, что временной интервал между появлением нового мошеннического алгоритма и появлением средства противодействия ему все еще высок, мы видим необходимость создания и внедрения самообучающихся машинных алгоритмов в процессе авторизации клиентов банкоматов. В работе предложен алгоритм создания программного обеспечения онлайн-мониторинга авторизации клиентов на базе искусственного интеллекта. В ходе исследования использовались общенаучные методы (наблюдение, сравнение); экономико-статистические методы обработки данных (группировка, сравнение, анализ воздействия на бизнес (BIA)), анализ причин и следствий, техническое обслуживание, направленное на обеспечение надежности. Результатом исследования является алгоритм создания ПО, анализирующего легитимность авторизации клиентов банкоматов, обоснование целесообразности его применения.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ: ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Заболотная Н.В. , Гатилова И.Н. , Заболотный А.Т.
Published: August 2020

Во всем мире приоритетом развития сферы здравоохранения выступают цифровые технологии. Цифровизация обеспечивает доступность и качество услуг без увеличения расходов на здравоохранение, при этом развитие цифровой медицины невозможно без участия государства. Не стала исключением и Россия, где уже внедряются несколько заметных по мировым масштабам информационно-аналитических проектов. Целью исследования является изучение процессов информатизации, затрагивающих социально-экономическую сферу. Объектом исследования выступают лечебные учреждения сферы здравоохранения, а предметом изучения – информационные процессы в лечебных учреждениях. В статье рассматриваются вопросы целесообразности формализованного описания и моделирования системы здравоохранения в связи с переходом к всеобщей цифровизации и сопряжения ее с другими социально-экономическими сферами общества. Формализованное представление может служить основой для построения эскизных моделей различных социально-экономических систем, в том числе и системы здравоохранения. В работе внимание уделено вопросу необходимости развития информационных технологий в медицинских учреждениях, представляющих важное направление для создания механизма взаимодействия медицинских организаций на основе единой государственной информационной системы здравоохранения, что обеспечит цифровое преобразование и повышение эффективности функционирования всех уровней и учреждений сферы здравоохранения, а также позволит получить возможность использования гражданами страны электронных услуг и сервисов в сфере здравоохранения. Учитывая сложности выбора программного обеспечения для медицинских учреждений, которые бы имели функционал и возможность интеграции между собой и соответствовали техническим требованиям импортозамещения, авторы предприняли попытку выявить проблемы применения различных «интеграционных шин» и отдельных продуктов для обмена данными. Подчёркнута роль моделирования прикладных процессов и систем здравоохранения. В данном контексте представляется весьма актуальным рассмотрение трансформации функциональных задач в цифровые модели, поскольку при переходе к цифровой экономике, с их помощью реализуется возможность разрешения проблем путём доработки информационной системы здравоохранения. В статье рассмотрены структурные составляющие модели единой медицинской информационно-аналитической системы, приведена модель основных процессов, реализуемых посредством ЕМИАС (Единой медицинской информационно-аналитической системы) в учреждении здравоохранения. Ожидается, что в перспективе будет обеспечена возможность управления ресурсами и планирования на всех уровнях здравоохранения. Полученные в ходе исследования результаты с научного и методического подходов позволят обобщить необходимость применения традиционных методов анализа и новых методов на основе системного анализа предметной области и уточнить информационную базу адекватных цифровых моделей, применяемых в исследуемой области.
МОДЕЛЬ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ПОТРЕБНОСТЕЙ МАЛОГО АГРОБИЗНЕСА В РАМКАХ ЕДИНОГО ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА
Authors: Кудашева М.С.
Published: August 2020

Исследование информационных потребностей представителей малого агробизнеса и алгоритмов их удовлетворения является актуальной темой в условиях информатизации общества. Цель исследования – построить модель информационных потребностей малого агробизнеса, которая позволит создать концепцию единого информационного пространства для данного вида коллективных пользователей информации. В статье рассмотрены функциональные элементы модели информационных потребностей малого агробизнеса, приведена упрощенная схема движения информационных потоков. Алгоритм удовлетворения информационной потребности элементов модели представлен в виде функциональных моделей. Представленная модель является базой для развития теории информационных потребностей коллективных пользователей. Работа включает концепцию информационного комплекса малого агробизнеса, схему информационной поддержки единого информационного пространства малого агробизнеса, диаграмму Use Case. Разработка и функционирование информационного комплекса позволит обеспечить эффективность удовлетворения информационных потребностей малого агробизнеса за счет повышения доступности достоверной и актуальной информации для пользователей, а также возможности получения онлайн-консультации.
Gender Sensitivity among Political Parties in Indonesia and India
Authors: Salviana Darvina Soedarwo Vina , Kumar Jha Gautam , Yumitro Gonda , Zuriah Nurul
Published: August 2020

In Indonesia and India the participation of women in politics is influenced by their traditional social roles. This implies that gender ideology, cultural patterns, and previously determined conceptions of suitable social roles dictate the roles of men and women. Although there is a quota system for ensuring that the representation of women in democratic representation reaches the ‘critical minimum of 30%, it is a sad fact that gender sensitivity towards women as a political class is still severely lacking among the political parties both in Indonesia and in India. This is caused by the patriarchal gender bias against women that is inherent in political parties itself and also due to the lack of political education in gender sensitivity for both men and women. In Indonesia and India, the gender sensitivity of secular political parties is almost same but for the Muslim political parties, Indonesia has better condition than in India.
Keywords: gender sensitivity, political parties, India, Indonesia
Gender-Based Human Development in Indonesia
Authors: Pusposari Dewi
Published: August 2020

Gender-based human development alludes to improving the quality of life for men and women. Ideally, increasing gender development will create a balance of empowerment between men and women. Gender justice is a process ensuring the fair treatment of women and men alike and removing role-making, double burden, subordination, marginalization, and violence against women by men. Indonesia’s gender-based human development is characterized by the absence of discrimination between women and men in gaining access, opportunity to participate, and control over development and obtaining equal and equitable benefits from Development. Gender-based development in societal and state life is being pioneered with government programs implementing gender-responsive policies.
Keywords: human development, gender, equivalent, fair
Competency of Social Work Educators in Malaysian: A Way Forward
Authors: Nur Edlyn Nadia Zuraiju Siti , Hajar Abu Bakar Ah Siti , Omar Noralina
Published: August 2020

Social work educators’ competency is pivotal in promoting professional social work practices. Effective strategies may improve the competency among social work educators. This study gathered empirical data from a qualitative study conducted among 20 social work educators in Malaysian public universities. The paper derived the strategies from the findings of an in-depth interview. The findings prompt that continuous training, collaborative networking and legislative power are strategies highlighted by the respondents which will increase the competency among Malaysian social work educators. The strategies discussed in this paper will benefit the social work education and social work profession in Malaysia. The implementation of these strategies will give more recognition to social work as a profession and produce more competent and qualified social workers in resolving social issues which threatening the safety and well-being of society.
Keywords: Social work educators, competency, training, networking, Social Work Act
El método psicoprofiláctico de analgesia obstétrica en el Hospital de San José, de Bogotá, D. E.
Authors: Calderón Belisario , Fernández Bastidas M. A. , González Efrain , Marroquín Arturo
Published: August 2020

Esta comunicación tiene por objeto hacer conocer la forma como se trabaja en el Departamento Obstétrico del Hospital de San José de Bogotá. Pocos son los casos presentados, hecho explicable por haber comenzado hasta el mes de febrero de 1957, y tener que preparar previamente a todo el personal de residentes internos y enfermeras. Una vez superado este primer obstáculo se comenzó a difundir el método entre las pacientes de Consulta Prenatal y escoger el personal que reuniera las condiciones requeridas.
Tricomoniasis vaginal - Comentarios a una modificación terapeutica
Authors: Amaya León Hernando
Published: August 2020

Al hablar de tricomoniasis vaginal, nada me parece más oportuno que traer a cuento las frases de Bernstine y Rakoff (1), verdaderas autoridades en la materia; dicen: “El tratamiento de la tricomoniasis vaginal constituye con frecuencia un problema largo y difícil de resolver, caracterizado a menudo por recurrencias repetidas después de períodos de cura aparente. Pocas condiciones pueden ser más exasperantes para el médico y más descorazonadoras para el paciente que un caso intratable de tricómoniasis vaginal...”
The The Role of Proximity in Resources Exchanged by Incubatees of Biopartner Center Leiden, the Netherlands
Authors: Schutjens Veronique , Kruger Maarten
Published: August 2020

Subject literature assumes that spatial proximity stimulates collaboration in thematic clusters. However, even in micro-scale settings, resource exchange is rare or entails only tangible resources. We empirically unravel how specific proximity indicators relate to the types of resources exchanged in incubatees’ business relationships. Based on 118 business relationships of incubatees, we conclude that on the micro-scale of an incubator, site proximity to another incubatee has a limited relation and geographical proximity to business partners outside the incubator has no relation to the types of resources exchanged. For the latter business relationships, personal similarity positively relates to the exchange of specific business knowledge resources.
Use of 3D printing in head and neck surgery
Authors: Likus Wirginia , Nechoritis Konstantinos , Różycka-Nechoritis Aleksandra , Wilk Renata , Hudecki Andrzej , Gaweł Wojciech , Przytuła-Kandzia Katarzyna , Markowski Jarosław
Published: August 2020

Obecnie druk 3D w medycynie oznacza nie tylko protezy czy implanty, ale także modelowanie medyczne i planowanie chirurgiczne. Przyszłością będzie druk 3D połączony z bioinżynierią tkankową (bioprinting). Rusztowania wykonane w technologii 3D zawierające żywe komórki są krokiem do tworzenia tkanek i narządów. Druk trójwymiarowy w chirurgii uważany jest obecnie za przyszłość medycyny rekonstrukcyjnej i regeneracyjnej, a z dokonań na tym polu korzysta także chirurgia głowy i szyi. W prezentowanym artykule opiszemy niektóre możliwości, jakie daje druk 3D w aspekcie edukacji, szkoleń oraz drukowanych protez na potrzeby chirurgii głowy i szyi.
Investigation of Dyeing Properties of Red Cabbage to Cotton Fabrics in Different pH and Mordanting Conditions
Authors: Arık Buket , Canitez Ezgi , Kirtak Arzu
Published: August 2020

In this study, dyeing properties of cotton fabrics with red cabbage extract as a natural colorant and by mordanting materials like potassium aluminumsulphate and tannic acid were investigated. Pre-mordanting, simultaneous mordanting and post-mordanting methods were used for mordanting of cotton fabric and natural dyeing process was carried out by exhaustion method. Moreover, since it is known that red cabbage presents different colors in different pH values due to its indicator property, the trials were renewed for three pH conditions as acidic, basic and neutral. After dyeing processes, color measurement, washing and rubbing fastness tests were applied to the samples. As a result of the study, it was observed that red cabbage extract can be used to dye cotton fabrics and the most permanent colors can be obtained in neutral pH conditions. When mordanting methods and mordanting materials were compared to each other, it was determined that various color shades were provided according to the mordanting materials and methods. In terms of general, it was concluded that uniform dyeings with high color yield can be obtained by tannic acid mordant and pre-mordanting method and high mordant concentration should be used to get dark color shades. In addition, washing and rubbing fastness values were determined to be in acceptable limits for natural dyeing.
Cuatro casos de etimología poética en Heródoto: Los nomina loquentia de Bato, Crío, Demarato y Cípselo
Authors: Berruecos Frank Bernardo
Published: August 2020

The present study will show how, in Herodotus’ account of the Persian wars, proper names have a key narrative function and are also part of his method of historical exposition. Herodotus uses nomina loquentiato insert micro-narratives that affect the processes of meaning-making in the main story and, sometimes, even in the general historical account. After some considerations regarding the origins of philology in the Histories and the ways in which etymological wordplay is a prolongation and an addition to the historian’s philological activities, four cases of nomina loquentia will be presented in which names function as capsules of meaning that allow the historian to articulate and offer an interpretation of different contrasting narratives of a historical event.