bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fundamental Rights Score a Goal
Authors: Sandri Emilia
Published: October 2024

Amid the significant number of rulings delivered by the ECJ on 4 October 2024, the long-awaited judgment pitting football against the media stands out. In Real Madrid vs Le Monde, the Court held that excessive defamation damages may breach the freedom of the press and trigger the public policy exception under Brussels Ia Regulation concerning recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. In doing so, the ECJ allowed national courts to conduct a substantive review of foreign judgments despite the principle of mutual trust, to ensure the enforcement of fundamental rights across the EU.
PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM ACARA TALKSHOW DI BALI TV SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI BAGI MUSISI DI BALI
Authors: Butar Butar Nisa Elisabet , Wiyati Wahyu Sri , Sumerjana Ketut
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pemanfaatan acara Talk Show sebagai media publikasi dan promosi karya musisi di Bali. Talks Show adalah Gelar wicara antara Host/Mc dengan narasumber yang di undang dan dikemas secara ringan. Perlu diingat walaupun acara Talkshow adalah suatu kegiatan tanya jawab, bukan berarti kegiatan ini sama dengan wawacara, karena Talk show tidak selalu terpaku dengan satu pembahasan. Biasanya Talkshow sangat indentik untuk membahas hal-hal yang sedang trend yang banyak diperbincangkan oleh masyarakat, dan sangat beragam pula jenisnya. Talk Show adalah salah satu program acara Televisi yang saat ini banyak digemari oleh masyarakat. Program acara Sesuai dengan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka, penulis mendapatkan kesempatan untuk melaksanakan program Magang/Praktik kerja yang dilaksanakan di Bali TV. Melalui program ini penulis berkesempatan untuk membuat program acara yaitu Talkshow. Dalam hal ini penulis ingin mengembangkan program acara Talkshow yang memang sudah ada di Bali TV, dan membuat program tersendiri untuk mengundang bintang tamu dari kalangan musisi di Bali. Pelaksanaan program acara ini melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap Pra – produksi, tahap Produksi dan tahap Pasca Produksi. Tahap Pra – Produksi yaitu tahapan proses brainstorming ide produksi Talk Show, diantaranya: platform yang digunakan sebagai media penyalur Talk Show, nama Talk Show, tema yang diangkat, karakteristik, segementasi, konsep (Layout Studio), narasumber dan host/mc. Tahapan produksi yaitu host/mc dan narasumber hadir untuk menghasilkan suatu produksi. Tahap pasca produksi adalah tahap dimana video Talkshow memasuki tahap penyuntingan sebelum ditayangkan ke khalayak publik.
PROSES PEMBUATAN LAGU INDAH PULAU DEWATA UNTUK KONTEN YOUTUBE CHANNEL BALI TV
Authors: Jonathan Daniel Jonathan I Putu , Prasetyo Guntur Eko , Darmayuda I Komang
Published: October 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas proses pembuatan lagu “Indah Pulau Dewata”, bentuk lagu “Indah Pulau Dewata”. Penulis mendapatkan kesempatan magang yang dilaksanakan di Bali TV. Bali TV adalah stasiun televisi lokal di Indonesia yang berpusat di Bali, berdiri di bawah kepemimpinan Satria Naradha yang merupakan pemimpin Kelompok Media Bali. Pada kesempatan ini penulis ditugaskan oleh mitra untuk membuat konten musik yang akan diunggah di channel YouTube Bali TV. Penulis menciptakan lagu “Indah Pulau Dewata”, dalam pembuatan project ini penulis menjalani beberapa tahap proses antara lain tahap pendahuluan, tahap diskusi, tahap awal pembuatan lagu, tahap penulisan lirik, tahap akhir pembuatan lagu. Pada tahap pendahuluan penulis mendapatkan tugas untuk memikirkan ide untuk project yang akan dilaksanakan. Tahap diskusi dilakukan untuk mencari referensi dan bertukar pikiran dengan teman-teman dan team Bali TV. Tahap awal pembuatan musik terdiri dari pemilihan nada dasar, genre lagu, pembuatan melody vocal, pemilihan chord dan recording instrumen. Dalam tahap penulisan lirik penulis bersama teman-teman membuat lirik untuk lagu “Indah Pulau Dewata”. Pada tahap akhir pembuatan musik penulis melakukan recording vocal, mixing dan mastering lagu, serta membuat video klip untuk lagu “Indah Pulau Dewata”. Metode yang digunakan penulis antara lain metode observasi, partisipasi, dan wawancara. Penulis memilih untuk membuat lagu”Indah Pulau Dewata” karena penulis ingin membuat musik yang menceritakan tentang keindahan Pulau Bali dan mengajak orang-orang melestarikan serta menjaga kebudayaan dan kekayaan yang ada di Pulau Bali.
PERANAN PREGINA ART & SHOWBIZ BALI ASPEK WIRAUSAHA SEBUAH INDUSTRI HIBURAN DAN KREATIF PADA ACARA BALI ROCKIN BLUES FESTIVAL 2022
Authors: Dewanta Gabriel Setia , Suweca I Wayan , Irawan Ricky
Published: October 2024

Wirausaha adalah pelaku utama dalam pembangunan ekonomi dengan fungsinya sebagai pelaku inovasi atau pencipta kreasi-kreasi baru. Dalam jurnal yang ditulis oleh Rintan Saragih, kewirausahaan merupakan kemampuan kreatif dan inovatif, jeli melihat peluang dan selalu terbuka untuk setiap masukan dan perubahan yang positif yang mampu membawa bisnis terus bertumbuh. Industri kreatif dapat diartikan sebagai kumpulan aktivitas ekonomi yang terkait dengan penciptaan atau penggunaan pengetahuan dan informasi. Salah satu industri kreatif sekaligus hiburan yang terletak di Bali adalah Pregina Art & Showbiz Bali. Selama kegiatan program MBKM di Pregina Art & Showbiz Bali penulis sudah berperan aktif dalam mengikuti program kerja yang berlangsung, diantaranya ialah Mcast Bali Media dan Bali Rockin Blues Festival 2022. Penelitian ini berfokus pada proses kreativitas dan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Pregina Art & Showbiz Bali sebagai industri kreatif sekaligus hiburan, dengan maksud sebagai bekal bagi mahasiswa dalam acuan berwirausaha, usaha pengembangan diri, dan langkah menghadapi kendala saat melakukan usaha.
PERAN TIM BROADCASTING PADA SIARAN LANGSUNG BALI TV DI ACARA GENDING RARE & BRTV
Authors: Santoso Renaldy Christian , Laksmi Desak Made Suarti , Wiyati Wahyu Sri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan atau memaparkan apa kegiatan dan arti dalam broadcasting yang merupakan penyebaran konten, info, melalui banyak media secara meluas dan bisa dikemas dalam bentuk wawancara, pengumuman, program berita, hingga acara televisi yang bersifat entertain atau lebih dikenal dengan entertainment. Penelitian ini disertai dengan rumusan rumusan masalah seperti  Peran Tim Broadcasting pada siaran langsung Bali TV di acara Gending Rare & BRTV, hingga tujuan umum diadakannya acara televisi untuk memberikan edukasi, tujuan khusus peran tim broadcasting guna melancarkan jalannya prosesi siaran langsung, manfaat praktis untuk menambah wawasan penulis terhadap budaya lagu bali anak- anak, serta ruang lingkup magang yang berbasis audio-visual.
PENGARUH METODE SI SOLMI DALAM KEMAMPUAN SOLFEGGIO PADA MURID PIANO DI BALI VIOLIN SCHOOL AND ORCHESTRA
Authors: Mahendra Isra , Wiyati Wahyu Sri , Sumerjana Ketut
Published: October 2024

Solfeggio sebenarnya istilah yang mengacu pada kegiatan menyanyikan nada-nada tangga nada, interval dan latihan-latihan melodi dengan Sillaby Zolmization, yaitu menyanyikan nada musik dengan menggunakan suku kata, menurut Stanly (dalam Puspita, 2016 : 154), karena dalam perkembangannya yang semula solfeggio hanya menyanyikan saja, sekarang berkembang menjadi mendengarkan nada. Ear training adalah latihan pendengaran secara sistematis, latihan vokal tanpa perkataan dengan suku kata terbuka Latifah Kodiyat (1983:68), sedangkan sight reading adalah membaca notasi tanpa persiapan Last (1980:135). Lalu, menurut Sumaryanto (dalam Prasetyo, 2015:56) sight singing memiliki tiga indikator, yakni (1) kemampuan menyanyikan melodi atau rangkaian nada, (2) kemampuan menyanyikan interval nada, dan (3) kemampuan menyanyikan tangga nada. Musik adalah serapan dari bahasa Yunani, yakni Mousikos. Mousikos dilambangkan sebagai dewa keindahan bangsa Yunani yang menguasai seni dan ilmu pengetahuan. Kata Mousikos melahirkan kata musik. Menurut metologi kuno Mousikos dimaksudkan dari kaum Muzen (Ensiklopedi Umum, 1988:16 dalam jurnal seni musik). Metode Si Solmi memiliki cara tersendiri, salah satunya yaitu menginstruksikan anak didik untuk bermain piano memainkan scale dan arpeggio dengan salah satu tangan, setelah dirasa lancar, baru berganti ke tangan selanjutnya, lalu jika sudah lancar semuanya, dilanjut dengan memainkan scale dan arpeggio dengan menggunakan kedua tangan. Ulangi cara diatas sebanyak tiga kali, lalu istirahat selama tiga menit.
PROSES MENGISI PERMAINAN GITAR PADA KARYA MUSIK INDAH PULAU DEWATA PROJECT MAGANG DI BALI TV
Authors: Gamaliel Galih Guruh , Darmayuda I Komang , Laksmi Desak Made Suarti
Published: October 2024

Indah Pulau Dewata merupakan sebuah lagu yang terinspirasi dari keindahan pulau Bali. Lagu ini menceritakan tentang keasrian, keindahan, serta keelokan alam Bali. Lewat lagu ini penulis mencoba menuangkan isi hati dan pikiran tentang pendapat penulis terhadap pulau Bali. Lirik lagu yang berbahasa Indonesia serta pemilihan kata dan nada yang di gunakan sangatlah di perhatikan. Permainan gitar yang terdapat pada lagu ini di sesuaikan dengan efek yang digunakan agar dapat mendukung pesan yang ingin penulis sampaikan kepada pendengar. Dalam lagu ini khusus nya solo gitar menggunakan scale blues, penulis ingin mencampurkan nuansa budaya dan modern. Sentuhan distorsi mempertegas dinamika serta penggunaan scale blues menyeimbangkan antara tegas dan nada- nada manis yang menjadikan sebuah melodi yang enak di dengar. Sedangkan untuk pemilihan akord yang di gunakan pada bagian verse, pre chorus, serta chorus menggunakan akord yang sederhana agar berjalan searah dengan solo gitar yang ada di bagian interlude. Beberapa musisi yang penulis jadikan inspirasi salah satu nya adalah John Mayer, karena beberapa lagu yang dia ciptakan merupakan lagu bernuansa mayor namun pada solo gitar nya menggunakan scale blues minor, salah satunya lagu yang berjudul Gravity. Hal ini lah yang membuat penulis tertarik menggunakan scale blues pada solo gitar lagu Indah Pulau Dewata.
RUTIN
Authors: Atmojo Joseph Peter , Sumerjana Ketut , Wiyati Wahyu Sri
Published: October 2024

Rutin is a composition inspired by the anxiety felt by the creator. This restlessness results from activities or work that are carried out repeatedly, causing a feeling of boredom and ultimately this feeling can be eliminated by no longer doing activities or work as before. Using the concept of modern music, namely music that uses instruments and technology. The instruments used in Routin's work consist of 3 electric guitars, electric bass, and drums. The artist uses a guitar playing technique with the addition of a delay effect which produces a repetition of the sound of what is played and utilizes the results of the repetition of the sound so that the resulting sound seems different to what is actually played. In order for Routine compositional works to be created academically, the creator refers to one creation method written down by the Arts Consortium, namely: (1) preparation, (2) elaboration, (3) synthesis, (4) realization of the concept, and (5) completion into the final form artworks. Some of the works that the creator used as references include, (1) Rob Scallon's work entitled Rain, (2) Ewan Dobson's work entitled Time 2, (3) Steve Reich's composition work entitled Electric Counterpoint, (4) Steve Reich's composition work entitled 2x5, (5) Work from the band Netral or NTRL entitled Flying Sink and Pertermpuran Hati, (6) Work from the band The Temper Trap entitled Sweet Disposition, (7) Work from the band Animal as Leaders entitled Red Miso.
ANALISIS PERFORMA MIXER MIDAS M32 UNTUK STUDIO RECORDING
Authors: Sitepu Solideo Tanmamana , Ardini Ni Wayan , Irawan Ricky
Published: October 2024

Audio mixer have an important role in the operation of an audio sound system to process it in such a way and obtain the desired results. One type of audio mixer that is often used in the modern music industry is a digital mixer, namely the MIDAS type M32 mixer. This research aims to analyze the performance of the MIDAS mixer in the recording studio at Pregina Art Showbiz. The type of research data is qualitative data used to determine the performance of the MIDAS M32 mixer at Pregina Art & Showbiz Bali regarding the channels used in the MIDAS M32 mixer, types of input and output, sound quality, ease of use, size and portability of the MIDAS M32 mixer in recording studios. at Pregina Art Showbiz.The research results show that the performance of the MIDAS M32 mixer in recording studios has high sound quality and advanced features that meet the needs of professionals in the audio industry. MIDAS M32 provides high flexibility for studio recording needs. Sound quality analysis highlights the advantages of the microphone preamp, ADC conversion, and digital signal processing (DSP) system in creating recordings that are sharp, clear, and accurate while having the size and portability to be transported with relative ease thanks to the rugged design. MIDAS M32 is a comprehensive solution for studio recording needs that combines superior sound quality, advanced features, and ease of use at Pregina Art & Showbiz.
ARUNIKA
Authors: Simangunsong Daniel Pedro , Sumerjana Ketut , Laksmi Desak Made Suarti
Published: October 2024

Based on the experience, the composer will also create a musical composition entitled Arunika. Arunika is the phenomenon of the emergence of the tip of the sun above the eastern horizon, or this event is often called the sunrise process. Arunika is a word derived from Sanskrit. Sanskrit itself is a member of the Indo-European language family and is considered one of the oldest and most well-known languages among linguists. Sanskrit is a perfect language, an antonym of vernacular or prakrit, often used for religious or scientific purposes. Sanskrit is one of the official languages used in India today, because it is closely related to Hinduism and Buddhism. In India itself, Sanskrit is commonly used in several Hindu religious ceremonies and other major national celebrations. This language is a special language for Indian society, this is because it is a marker of differences in social status so it is only taught to upper classes or castes. The use of Sanskrit has developed into a specific symbol and language not only in India but also in several countries. The word Arunika became the title of the work to reflect a personal experience, namely vision problems, where his eyes became dark and he could not move. The problems experienced by cultivators have a big impact on the path of dreams and the future they have envisioned. The impact of this problem made the cultivator decide on his dream. Arunika herself had a huge influence in the process of creating this work. This work was born from a process of self-healing and recovery accompanied by the environment.
CONQUEROR
Authors: Tampubolon Aaron Tristan Immanuel
Published: October 2024

Conqueror is a musical composition inspired by the story of a judge in the Bible named Gideon in his battle against the Midianites. The method of creation in this music composition work uses stages based on L.H Chapman's theory, namely, efforts to find ideas, refine, develop and solidify initial ideas, and the realization of the work. The concept of Conqueror music is done with a modern music approach which is then packaged into three parts where each part has its own story which is then implemented into the instrument work.
PROSES PRODUKSI LAGU “PEACE” DI CITRANALA ART STUDIO
Authors: Halawa Apostolikum Kristian Halawa , Wiyati Wahyu Sri , Irawan Ricky
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out the procedures, processes and utilization of tools in the production process of the song "Peace" at Citranala Art Studio. According to Sawyer and Golding, music production has 3 general stages, namely: (1) Pre-production (2) Production, (3) Post-production is the last stage which includes the process of editing, balancing, mixing-mastering so that it can present a song that is ready to be presented. The method in this research uses qualitative methods and the data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. All stages that have been described can be integrated with each other, so that the production completion mechanism on Peace music can be completed properly.
The Challenges and Rewards of Carrying Out Qualitative Research on the Police in the African American Community
Authors: Pryce Daniel K. , Whitaker Ingrid Phillips
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we discuss the challenges and rewards of carrying out qualitative research on the police in the African American1 community. Using data drawn from interviews with seventy-seven African American adults in Durham, NC, we found that community member hostility toward research(ers) and fear of both neighbors and the police lowered African Americans’ willingness to be interviewed about their perceptions of and experiences with U.S. police. These findings were observed primarily in public housing and middle-income communities. On a positive note, we found that greater awareness of policing issues increased African Americans’ willingness to participate in research about the police. This finding was more common among upper-middle-income African Americans. The implications of our findings for future research and improved policing in the African American community are discussed.
The Effect of Educational Media Website and Surveillance on Risk Behavior for Prevention of Premarital Sex and Sexual Violence in Adolescents in Gorontalo Regency High School
Authors: L.Z. Ngabito Siti Maryam , Wahiduddin Wahiduddin , Maria Ida Leida , Amiruddin Ridwan , Nasir Sudirman , Citrakesumasari Citrakesumasari
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to assess the effect of website media and surveillance on risk behaviors to prevent premarital sex and sexual violence among high school adolescents in Gorontalo Regency.
Materials and Methods: Quasi-experimental research with non-equivalent control group design. Involving 158 adolescent students who were divided into two, namely the intervention group was given education through the Si Waspada Diri website media and the control group was given G'sites, both of which contained material modified from the Comprehensive Sexuality and Reproductive Health Education (CSHE) guidelines. The sampling technique was proportional systematic random sampling with sample criteria aged 15-18 years who were already dating. The research instrument was a knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire that had previously been tested for validity and reliability
Results: Knowledge, attitudes and practices of preventing premarital sex and sexual violence were significantly better using the Si Waspada Diri website and G'Sites. With a p value of less than 0.005, the mean difference after education showed that using the website was more beneficial than using G'Sites in terms of knowledge and attitude. In addition, for practices, p = 1.000 showed no significant difference between the two groups.
Conclusion: Comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education materials such as Si Waspada Diri websites and G'sites help lower teenage sexual behavior practices, promote good attitudes, and raise awareness. Nonetheless, G'sites are less successful than websites in raising awareness and attitudes.
ผลของการใช้วิธีการแบบเปิดที่มีต่อความสามารถในการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ เรื่อง อนุกรมเลขคณิต ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 5
Authors: คุ้มคง พีรยา , อักษรคิด ทรงชัย , สมใจเพ็ง ต้องตา
Published: October 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: ความสามารถในการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ เป็นทักษะที่สำคัญของการเรียนรู้คณิตศาสตร์ ซึ่งนักเรียนควรได้รับการพัฒนาฝึกฝนความสามารถในการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์อยู่เสมอ การออกแบบการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้วิธีการแบบเปิดเข้ามาร่วมในห้องเรียนคณิตศาสตร์ ทำให้นักเรียนได้ค้นพบกับสถานการณ์หรือปัญหาที่ทำให้นักเรียนเกิดกระบวนการคิดวิเคราะห์ สังเคราะห์และทำความเข้าใจปัญหาเพื่อให้ได้มาซึ่งคำตอบจากการแก้ปัญหาที่มีความหลากหลาย คำตอบที่ได้อาจจะไม่ใช่คำตอบเดียว การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความสามารถในการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ เรื่อง อนุกรมเลขคณิต ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 5 โดยการจัดการเรียนรู้ด้วยวิธีการแบบเปิด
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มเป้าหมายที่ใช้ในการวิจัยคือ นักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 5/2 ภาคเรียนที่ 2 ปีการศึกษา 2566 โรงเรียนวิเศษไชยชาญ “ตันติวิทยาภูมิ” จังหวัดอ่างทอง จำนวน 36 คน ซึ่งได้มาจากการเลือกแบบเจาะจง ได้รับการจัดการเรียนรู้ด้วยวิธีการแบบเปิด เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ประกอบด้วย 1) แผนการจัดการเรียนรู้ด้วยวิธีการแบบเปิด เรื่อง อนุกรมเลขคณิต และ 2) แบบทดสอบวัดความสามารถในการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ เรื่อง อนุกรมเลขคณิต การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณใช้การคำนวณค่าเฉลี่ยเลขคณิต ร้อยละ ฐานนิยม จากผลการทำแบบทดสอบ และการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงคุณภาพใช้การวิเคราะห์ร่องรอยการแก้ปัญหาของนักเรียนจากการบันทึกข้อมูลในใบกิจกรรมและแบบทดสอบโดยใช้การวิเคราะห์เชิงเนื้อหาตามกรอบการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์
ผลการวิจัย: พบว่า (1) นักเรียนส่วนใหญ่ร้อยละ 44.44 มีความสามารถในการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์อยู่ในระดับดีมาก (2) นักเรียนส่วนใหญ่สามารถเลือกใช้สูตรได้อย่างถูกต้อง สามารถกำหนดตัวแปรเพื่อนำไปสู่การหาคำตอบ สามารถให้เหตุผลที่มีความสมเหตุสมผลสู่การหาคำตอบ และสามารถดำเนินการหาคำตอบได้อย่างถูกต้อง
สรุปผล: นักเรียนกลุ่มเป้าหมายที่ได้รับการจัดการเรียนรู้ด้วยวิธีการแบบเปิด มีความสามารถในการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ที่อยู่ในเกณฑ์ระดับดีมาก เนื่องจากวิธีการแบบเปิดเน้นให้นักเรียนได้คิดค้นความรู้และลงมือปฏิบัติจนเกิดการเรียนรู้ด้วยตนเอง เป็นการกระตุ้นให้นักเรียนได้ค้นหาแนวทางการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ และเปิดโอกาสให้นักเรียนได้เรียนรู้ตามศักยภาพเพื่อตอบสนองความสามารถที่แตกต่างกันระหว่างบุคคล โดยอาศัยการช่วยเหลือของครูผู้สอนที่คอยให้คำปรึกษา แนะนำ ตลอดจนสนับสนุนให้ผู้เรียนได้มีการบริหารจัดการตนเอง
The Historical Disciplines in Favour of the Future
Authors: Heppner Harald
Published: October 2024

History, as the always growing sum of pictures to the past, does not consist of separated moments. History may bе compared to а film, which must bе shown as а permanent change of scenes. The big difference to the film projection is that in history there are not any technical maschines which make the moves, it is always men - as subjects or objects ofthe processes. Therefore, we should focus more on all kinds of acting and not so much on stationary situations.
Мисията невъзможна
Authors: Николова Ивана
Published: October 2024

Статията има за цел да представи причините, поради които усилията за реформиране на ЦРУ през 60-те и 70-те години на ХХ в. са до голяма степен неуспешни. За тази цел тя проследява работата на различни разследващи органи във вътрешните работи на агенцията и сравнява техните производства и препоръки. В изследването са представени три различни опита за реформа: неуспехът в Залива на прасетата през 1961 г., разкриването на „Рампартс“ през 1967 г. и публичното оповестяване на „Семейните скъпоценности“ през 1974 г. Авторът предлага четири основни причини за неуспеха на реформата в разузнаването. На първо място е нежеланието за реална промяна от страна на авторитетните органи. Втората е информационното предимство, което разузнавателните служби имат пред външните реформатори. Трето, липсата на консенсус по отношение на обхвата и посоката на предложените реформи. И накрая, несъвместимостта между тайния характер на разузнавателната дейност и отчетността и откритостта, необходими за правилното функциониране на една установена демокрация.
Държавата и политиката в обучението по история и цивилизации в V клас
Authors: Якимов Георги
Published: October 2024

Знанията за изграждането на политическата култура на учениците заемат централно място в съвременното гражданско образование. В българската образователна система обучението по история и цивилизации играе основна роля за усвояване на знания и понятия за държавата и политиката. Целта на настоящата статия е да се изследва ролята на учебниците по История и цивилизации за 5 клас за формиране на първоначалните представи на учениците за държавното устройство и политиката чрез изучаване на цивилизациите на Древния свят. В статията са разгледани, анализирани и сравнени съответните учебници. Посочени са тези от тях, които в най-голяма степен допринасят за формирането на началната политическа грамотност на учениците. Подчертава се водещата роля на обучението по история и цивилизации в тази важна област на гражданската култура на идващото поколение и социализацията му като гражданин в демократичното българско общество.
Интеркултурното образование в музея
Authors: Маркова Мира , Витанова Елена
Published: October 2024

Чрез образователната си функция Етнографският и Историческият музей в началото на XXI век са призвани да подпомагат процеса на изграждане на нова духовност, основана на толерантност при възприемането на другостта в нейните исторически, конфесионални, социални и културни форми. В тази връзка интеркултурната перспектива в образователните дейности на етнографския и историческия музей е споделена гледна точка, основана на взаимното опознаване, диалога и взаимодействието между културите при запазване на идентичността на всяка от тях. Ролята на тези музеи като част от „националния разказ“ също е много важна, но в контекста на европейската ориентация на България.
В статията са представени акценти от изследване на необходимостта и значението на съвременни интеркултурни образователни програми за етнографските и историческите музеи.
Представени са изводи от функционален анализ на ролята на българските музеи в междукултурния диалог в периода 2012-2020 г. Анализът е извършен чрез метода на качественото изследване.
В този контекст са интерпретирани резултатите от проучване на мнението на музейни специалисти и директори на етнографски и исторически музеи в България за ролята на музея за ефективен междукултурен диалог. Използван е методът на дълбочинното интервю.
За историческото познание в Софийския университет
Authors: Маркова Мира
Published: October 2024

Формирането на модерното историческо познание у нас е пряко свързано с това на Университета, а историята като наука е в основата на висшето образо­ вание в България. Първото и единствено отделение на Висшия педагогически курс, отворил врати на 1 октомври 1888 г. и поставил основите на университет­ ското образование у нас, е Историко-филологическото, където се преподават история на източните народи, начала на културата, обща славянска етнография и диалектология, гръцки език, старобългарски език, латински, социология, педагогика, логика, психология. Първите преподаватели са Александър Тео­ доров-Балан, Любомир Милетич, Иван Георгов, Никола Михайловски, Йосиф Ковачев, Иван Шишманов, Станимир Станимиров, Иван Данев.
Students’ Experience of Social Presence in an Online Structured Master’s Programme
Authors: Visagie Surona , Geiger Martha , Ohajunwa Chioma , Luger Rosemary
Published: October 2024

Social presence has six facets (presence, respect, connect, belong, identify and intimacy) that develop on a continuum. It positively impacts students’ achievements in and satisfaction with virtual programmes. The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a move from face-to-face and hybrid learning to virtual learning in many graduate programmes. This qualitative descriptive study explored the experience of social presence in a virtual structured master’s programme. Data were collected via anonymised email feedback, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten purposively sampled participants. The data were analysed by means of thematic analysis and triangulation, member checking and inputs from a reference group supported trustworthiness. The six emerging themes showed that virtual presence and respect were experienced by all participants, while connecting, belonging and social identity were experienced in varying degrees. Intimacy was not achieved. Some participants developed connections that provided encouragement and stimulated a sense of knowing colleagues despite never having met in person. Others were reluctant to make themselves virtually visible. The example set by facilitators and the virtual contact week were important catalysts in the development of social presence. Synchronous tutorials, virtual office hours, small group work, and a social calendar could enhance social presence and strengthen virtual graduate programmes in the higher education environment.
The Struggle to Retain Adept Academic Staff in Private Higher Education Institutions in Ghana
Authors: Obeng Regina Anuwah , Ansah Francis
Published: October 2024

The role of compensation in academic staff retention in higher education institutions is a long-standing debate. This study examined the direct effect of compensation on academics’ intention to remain at or leave private higher education institutions in Ghana. A correlational approach (survey questionnaire, Partial Least Square Structural Equation modelling) was used to assess the relationship between compensation and retention of 169 full-time academic staff randomly selected across five of these institutions. The study found that, although salary had a significant and positive relationship with academic staff retention (path coefficient = 0.229, t statistic = 2.003, p = 0.046), fringe benefits had a more significant and positive relationship (path coefficient = 0.597, t statistics = 5.484, p = 0.000). Collectively, salary and fringe benefits explained 60% of the variance in academic staff retention. These findings suggest that, because salaries are relatively low in Ghanaian private higher education institutions, fringe benefits have become pivotal in academic staff decision-making in relation to remaining or resigning.
Embarking on a Research Odyssey
Authors: Engelbrecht Willy Hannes , Pramjeeth Shamola
Published: October 2024

Honours research plays a pivotal role in shaping individual academic careers, contributing to a nation’s collective knowledge reservoir and motivating students to undertake Masters and doctoral studies. This study identified the critical factors that enable students to successfully complete research projects. The positivist philosophical framework informed the quantitative research methodology employed at a private higher education institution in South Africa. Simple random sampling was used to select a sample of 172 students registered for NQF 8 programmes at the institution. Data were collected anonymously using an online questionnaire. Exploratory factor analysis, Pearson’s correlation and regression analysis were employed for statistical analysis. Four factors were identified: an enabling supervisor, constructive feedback, the research process, and support and guidance. The study found that successful completion of the research component of an honours degree depends on the expertise, support, and guidance provided by the supervisor throughout the research process.
IN SITU STRESS MAPPING DURING SILICON INDENTATION USING RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
Authors: Votyakov Sergey A. , Kudryashov Igor A. , Budich Christian , Kirichenko Alexey N. , Useinov Alexey S. , Sultanova Gulnaz Kh.
Published: October 2024

Due to the features of the transparent diamond indenter-objective, it became possible to study in situ the areas of elastic deformations of materials under the tip both in contact and outside the contact area, without the use of special immersion liquids. In this regard, it has become possible to effectively point-scan these regions down to 1 µm using Raman spectroscopy. In this work, relative volume changes and their corresponding pressures, which are the average of all three normal stress components, were pointwise calculated from Raman mode shifts (LO modes) due to the concept of the Grüneisen phonon mode tensor in deformed silicon. The transition from mapping of optical properties to determination of mechanical properties of the investigated material with spatial referencing of the obtained data with micron precision was demonstrated. The possibility of studying the type of deformation in crystals (tension or compression) during indentation using Raman spectroscopy in backscattering geometry is discussed. The possibility of determining the strain direction using polarization techniques is also being discussed the use of which will allow the longitudinal TO modes to be measured. In this work, a silicon chip sample with orientation (100) was investigated. Indentation was carried out at loads of 250 and 1500 mN. Using the data obtained for a load of 250 mN for one of the sectors under the indenter, a pressure distribution map with a step of 1 µm of the elastic deformation region outside the indentation was plotted. Conclusions were made about the homogeneity and inhomogeneity of deformations at the measured points based on the character of changes in Raman spectra. Stress mapping of the deformed region using the proposed technique is effective at low loads.
For citation:
Votyakov S.A., Kudryashov I.A., Budich C., Kirichenko A.N., Useinov A.S., Sultanova G.Kh. In situ stress mapping during silicon indentation using Raman spectroscopy. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 10. P. 22-28. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246710.10y.
THE USING OF THERMAL ANALYSIS FOR STUDY OF PRODUCTS OF HETEROPHASE PYROLYTIC DECOMPOSITION ON MODIFIED NATURAL GRAPHITE
Authors: Khaskov Maxim A. , Naumova Veronika A. , Karaeva Aida R. Karaeva , Mordkovich Vladimir Z.
Published: October 2024

The intensive development of electric vehicles and portable electronics significantly activated the research in the field of electric batteries, in particular, lithium-ion batteries (LIB) and their components such as electrodes. The application of differential thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry under oxidative atmosphere for quantitate determination of pyrolytic carbon in the products of heterophase decomposition of toluene-argon mixture on the spheroidized graphite, which is used as the active materials of the LIA anodes, is regarded. It was shown, that the using of double mass loss at the maximum combustion rate of pyrolytic graphite under the heating rate of 10 °C/min makes it possible to determine the content of pyrocarbon in the range from 8 to 23 wt.% with the precision of not less than 10%. The local extremums on the curves of either differential thermogravimetric analysis or differential scanning analysis can be chosen as the maximum combustion rate of pyrolytic carbon. It was established that further increasing of precision can be achieved by decreasing of heating rate which causes, however, increasing of the measurement duration. The using of heating rates higher than 10 °C/min can result in significant overlapping of thermooxidative destruction processes of pyrolytic carbon and spheroidized graphite, that can lead to increasing in an error and to appearance of difficulties under determination of maximal combustion rate of pyrolytic carbon. It was noted that such an approach can cause significant error if the properties of pyrolytic carbon coating are similar to those of spheroidized graphite.
For citation:
Khaskov M.A., Naumova V.A., Karaeva A.R., Mordkovich V.Z. The using of thermal analysis for study of products of heterophase pyrolytic decomposition on modified natural graphite. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 10. P. 6-15. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246710. 14y.
STUDY OF THE STRAIN ANISOTROPY AND BOND STIFFNESS OF HIGH-DENSITY CARBON MATERIALS: DIAMOND AND Pn-C10
Authors: Zhukov Vladlen V. , Sorokin Pavel B.
Published: October 2024

Experimental data indicate that it is possible to obtain materials superior to diamond in hardness, such as ultra-hard fullerites and nanodiamonds. However, these data are at odds with theoretical predictions. Careful calculations have failed to find structures exhibiting mechanical properties comparable to those experimentally obtained. A possible reason is the local nature of carbon ultrahigh hardness associated with the formation of regions with chemical bonds of increased rigidity. Such regions are expected to be characterized by a higher density of the material, consistent with the data on obtaining superhard carbon phases with a density exceeding that of diamond. Theoretical calculations confirm the possibility of existence of denser phases than diamond. However, their elastic moduli do not exceed the corresponding values for diamond. The modulus of elasticity is not an ideal characteristic for materials with inhomogeneous stiffness. A more appropriate characteristic in such cases is the average bond stiffness. In this work, the relationship between bulk modulus of elasticity and average bond stiffness was investigated for two high-density carbon crystals: diamond and Pn-C10. We were interested in the reason why Pn-C10 shows lower values of bulk modulus despite its higher density. Such anisotropic deformation of Pn-C10 under isotropic compression, unlike diamond, is manifested due to the presence in the crystal structure of two different bonds of 1.51 Å (short and more “rigid”) and 1.65 Å (long and more “soft”). Longer bonds are subject to significantly greater deformation, which ultimately leads to higher anisotropy and, consequently, to a lower bulk modulus of elasticity for Pn-C10.
For citation:
Zhukov V.V., Sorokin P.B. Study of the strain anisotropy and bond stiffness of high-density carbon materials: diamond and Pn-C10. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 10. P. 16-21. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246710.9y.
Radiographic Study of the Prevalence and Pattern of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars in a Northern Nigerian Population.
Authors: Abdulmanan YAHAYA  , KAURA Mohammad Abubakar , Bernard Emeka OGBOZOR  , Ka’abu Abdulrazak ADAM  , OLOHIGBE Alufohai , EWANSIHA George , Babatunde Olamide BAMGBOSE
Published: October 2024

Background: The incidence of impacted mandibular and maxillary third molars has become a global public health concern. This study reports a radiographic prevalence and pattern of impacted mandibular third molars among a Nigerian population.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and pattern of impacted mandibular third molars in a Northern Nigeria population.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Oral Diagnostic Sciences Department of the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Kano, Kano State, Nigeria. Digital diagnostic images of patients of record on Planmeca Promax® within the sampling frame and acquired during the two years under review, were included in the study. The images were analyzed on Planmeca Romexis 4.3.0 R software to identify relevant study variables. Descriptive statistics was done using SPSS for windows software version 23.0 (IBM, Chicago IL., USA). Also, Pearson’s Chi‑square (χ2) statistical test was applied while confidence interval and P-value were set at 95% and ≤0.05, respectively.
Results: A total of 4,932 pantomographs were reviewed and 576 were selected for the study. There were 824 impacted mandibular third molars within the age range of 18-65 years (mean age±SD = 32.67±9.69). 297 (51.6%) were males, and 279 (48.4%) were females. The prevalence of impacted mandibular third molar was 16.71%. Impacted mandibular third molar occurred more frequently in the 26-35 years age range. The most frequent angle of impaction was horizontal, followed by mesioangular, and the least frequent angulation was distoangular.
Conclusion: The prevalence and pattern of impacted third molars among Northern Nigeria population are almost similar to other racial populations with minor variations, and the prevalence decreases with increasing age. A proper radiographic evaluation of the patterns of third molars impaction is, therefore, essential to assist dental surgeons in making decisions with regard to surgical planning and treatment.
Key Words: Impacted teeth, panoramic radiograph, third molar.
Parental Age and Severity of Non-Syndromic Orofacial Clefts: Relationship with De Novo Mutations
Authors: ADAMSON Olawale , OLADUGBA Abimbola , ALADE Azeez , AWOTOYE Waheed , BUSCH Tamara , LI Mary , FASHINA Azeez , OLOTU Joy , SULE Veronica , JAMES Olutayo , OGUNLEWE Mobolanle , ADEYEMO Wasiu , BUTALI Azeez
Published: October 2024

Background: This study investigates the relationship between paternal and maternal age, and the severity of orofacial clefts and the presence of de novo mutations in children.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of individuals who were diagnosed with non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) and their unaffected parents, from 2012 to 2019. We obtained data from the AfriCRAN project database for Nigerians with non-syndromic orofacial clefts. These individuals were recruited at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos.
Results: There was no statistically significant association between type of CL ± P and parental age in young fathers (p = 0.93). When older fathers were considered, the percentage of complete (more severe) CL ± P cases increased, especially when they were married to older mothers, and this was statistically significant (p = 0.036). In older fathers, the risk of CL ± P in their offspring was increased (OR: 2.66, CI: 1.04-6.80), and there was also an increased risk of developing right-sided CL ± P (OR: 1.61, CI: 1.0-2.59). There was a reduced risk of isolated clefts of the soft palate in younger fathers (OR: 0.36, CI: 0.07–1.71), but the risk increased when considering complete types (more severe) of isolated clefts of the hard and soft palates (OR: 1.63, CI: 0.7–1.7). There was an increase in de novo mutation in children as the difference between paternal and maternal age increased.
Conclusion: The study showed that a higher risk of CL ± P and de novo mutations in children is associated with increased parental age.
Comparative Efficacy of Biodentine® and Calcium Hydroxide in Pulp Capping Treatment
Authors: OBURO Frances Oluchukwu , AWOTILE Adenike Ololade , ADEGBULUGBE Ilemobade Cyril , ENONE Lilian Lami , OYAPERO Afolabi
Published: October 2024

Background: This study is focused on — Assessing Biodentine and Calcium hydroxide in indirect pulp capping procedures. Various materials have been used in indirect pulp capping but this comparative study may help appreciate which material produces better results: Biodentine or Calcium hydroxide.
Objective: To compare treatment outcomes post indirect pulp capping treatment using Biodentine® and Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) .
Materials and Methods: A blinded, randomized clinical control trial involving 50 consenting subjects, comparing Biodentine® (test) and Ca(OH)2 (control). Cavity preparation was done and the cavity was dressed with either Biodentine® or Ca(OH)2 and then restored with Glass ionomer cement. The subjects’ teeth were later examined clinically and radiographically at 3, 6, and 9 months post treatment. The indicators of clinical success were absence of pain, swellings, sinus, fistula, abscess, mobility, tenderness to percussion, normal response to electric pulp tester, and Endo-ice cold test. The indicator of radiographic success was absence of periapical pathosis. The probability level of p<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The success rate at three months was 100% for both groups; at six months, it was 92% for both groups and at nine months, 92% of subjects were successful in the Biodentine® group while the Ca(OH)2 group recorded 88% which was statistically insignificant (P=0.74).
Conclusion: Biodentine® and Calcium hydroxide have shown comparable effectiveness in improving treatment outcomes, thus, contributing to the longevity of the teeth, and the period of optimum efficaciousness of the pulp capping materials in this study was three months.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DE ENSINO EM UM CURSO DE LÍNGUA E CULTURA BRASILEIRA EM UNIVERSIDADE DE HONDURAS
Authors: Dias Marcelo
Published: October 2024

Considerando que o ensino de língua estrangeira é pautado em estudos sobre metodologias e conteúdos experimentados e replicados em diferentes públicos, com o intuito de se sistematizar práticas, temas, materiais delineados por uma linguagem pedagógica, o ensino de um idioma pode ser visto por dois prismas: primeiro pela acesso, já que práticas e conteúdos disseminados para o ensino de um idioma, ampliam as possibilidade de oferecimento desse conteúdo, permitindo que cursos dessa modalidade estejam ao alcance de muitos; segundo, pela pouca originalidade, pois impedem que práticas autorais docentes, que conseguem relacionar conteúdos ao perfil cultural dos discentes, encontrem adesão e apoio. Por isso, a experiência de internacionalização aqui apresentada de ensino no Diplomado de Portugues na Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán (UPNFM) em um curso de idioma e cultura, de 312 horas de curso, divididos em quatro níveis e 78 horas-aula, busca problematizar métodos e conteúdos para o ensino de uma Língua Portuguesa para estrangeiros. Através de conceitos de “articulador” (LACAU; MOUFFE. 2015) e “ressignificar” (DESCOLA, 2016), repenso o lugar do aluno em experiências de intercambio transnacional, no intuito de ampliar concepções, modelos e práticas de internacionalização do ensino superior.
A COOPERAÇÃO ACADÊMICA ENTRE ANGOLA E BRASIL A PARTIR DA FALA DE SEUS ATORES
Authors: Costa Lucilene  Soares da
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, temos por objetivo discutir um caso de internacionalização no Eixo Sul-Sul. A partir da participação na Cooperação Bilateral entre Brasil e Bulgária (2010 - 2020), formulamos a hipótese de que junto às questões oficiais desse tipo de trabalho, há um elemento oficioso pouco abordado, o fascínio pelo Eixo Norte. Tendo em vista a exemplaridade do caso, o argumento será desenvolvido por meio de metodologia qualitativa, apoiada em documentos e referências bibliográficas concernentes ao tema. Chegamos à conclusão de que embora essa hipótese possa ser confirmada tanto no que diz respeito ao trabalho já realizado quanto em relação às orientações para trabalhos futuros, o cenário está mudando. As parcerias Sul-Sul podem tornar o Norte um destino e referência possível dentre outras. No mais, o presente trabalho funciona como um  registro e incentivo para publicações que gerem conhecimento sobre iniciativas semelhante visto a necessidade de reunir, aferir e sistematizar dados sobre a internacionalização no Brasil.
A ÁFRICA E A INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO NAS UNIVERSIDADES BRASILEIRAS: ANÁLISE INICIAL SOBRE AS POLÍTICAS DE MOBILIDADE INTERNACIONAL DA USP E DO PROGRAMA CIÊNCIAS SEM FRONTEIRAS ENTRE 2011 E 2019
Authors: Souza Sheila  Perina De , Oliveira Junior Celso Luiz de
Published: October 2024

Este ensaio tem como objetivo apresentar reflexões e análises quantitativas e qualitativas sobre a mobilidade acadêmica entre as universidades brasileiras e suas relações com universidades de países africanos durante o processo de internacionalização na década de 2010. O foco recai especialmente sobre a Universidade de São Paulo (USP) e sua Faculdade de Educação. Analisamos dados relacionados à mobilidade acadêmica proporcionada pelo Programa Ciência sem Fronteiras (2011-2017), assim como as bolsas de intercâmbio para pós-graduação em universidades federais, e examinamos os indicadores de internacionalização da USP. Nossas reflexões emergem da nossa experiência como pesquisadores afro-brasileiros que realizaram intercâmbios em países africanos, incluindo a África do Sul, Angola e Moçambique, entre 2014 e 2019. Como resultados identificamos um número significativamente baixo de mobilidade e convênios com instituições africanas em comparação com aqueles estabelecidos com instituições norte-americanas e europeias. No âmbito do Programa Ciência sem Fronteiras, menos de 1% das mais de 90 mil bolsas concedidas foram destinadas ao continente africano, com a África do Sul sendo o único destino. Na USP, das 42 unidades de ensino e pesquisa, apenas 5 mantinham convênios com universidades africanas. Entretanto, destacamos a Faculdade de Educação da USP, que tem promovido um modelo de internacionalização ativo e silencioso, conforme definido por Costa e Barzotto (2022), favorecendo relações com países africanos. Identificamos a presença marcante do racismo epistêmico na internacionalização acadêmica brasileira, evidenciada pela preferência, valorização e financiamento desproporcionais da mobilidade acadêmica com instituições europeias em detrimento das universidades africanas. Esse fenômeno perpetua uma desigualdade estrutural que limita não apenas a valorização dos saberes de diferentes tradições e contextos, mas também o potencial para uma troca de conhecimentos frutífera entre nações com experiências próximas e possibilidades de contribuições mutuamente enriquecedoras.