bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЙ НА РАЗВИТИЕ АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКОГО РИНОСИНУСИТА: ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД (краткий обзор литературы
Authors: Нилюфар Хушвакова , Жемисбай Бекеев , Ринат Гадоев
Published: January 2024

Исследование предоставляет комплексный обзор взаимосвязей между экологическими условиями и иммунологией в ракурсе аллергического риносинусита. В работе подчеркиваются основные выводы, выявляющие воздействие различных аспектов окружающей среды на иммунные механизмы организма, ответственные за развитие данного патологического состояния. Анализ факторов окружающей среды, таких как загрязнение воздуха, наличие аллергенов, а также влияние климатических изменений, демонстрирует их существенное воздействие на подверженность человека аллергическим реакциям в риносинусальной области. Результаты исследования подкрепляют необходимость более глубокого понимания механизмов развития аллергического риносинусита с целью эффективного предупреждения и лечения этого заболевания.
The name of the rose: Analysis of philosophical clashes
Authors: Silva Cristiano Dias da
Published: January 2024

This article discusses how philosophy is represented in the work O Nome da Rosa by Umberto Eco. Therefore, it analyzes the literary text by finding the medieval philosophies that are in the speeches of the characters, explaining how such philosophies are related to theories outside the medieval environment. . The text of the beginning of the work related to the arrival at the abbey and the episode of the horse Brunello were researched, through a critical study of the comparative literature. The analysis of the text showed references to Charles Peirce’s semiotics; the nominalism of Guilherme Ockham; and Buridano regarding the theory of the world encyclopedia. It also made it possible to find the analogy of the world as a book or mirror, referring to Alan das Ilhas; the connections with Roger Bacon’s new science, the clashes between realism and nominalism, finally, the reference to the Aristotelian theory of causality. The result shows that the literary text appears as a tool for the study of philosophy: first as a text that reveals other philosophical texts; second as a didactic instrument that, through verisimilitude, makes the world of philosophy more accessible.
The textual genre comic strips under the light Gilles Fauconneir
Authors: Silva Joseylza Lima
Published: January 2024

The present study is a reflection on the Cognitivist Theory, based on the reading of Mental Spaces, from the point of view of Gilles Fauconnier. Fauconnier's cognitive approach is applied to the textual genre comic strips to illustrate the occurrence of the comprehension process that is based on Mental Spaces. As a discursive genre, we seek to conceptualize the comic strip to situate it as an important object of reading. The proposed analysis is directed to the Armandinho comic strips produced by cartoonist Alexandre Beck.
Integrative review evaluation of newborn screening for the diagnosis of sickle cell anemia
Authors: Alves Ademilton Costa , Ribeiro Cláudia Letícia Araújo , Alves Mona Giselle Abreu Freitas
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary, chronic hemoglobinopathy, defined as a hemolytic anemia, caused by a deformation in the structure of erythrocytes due to the production of Hb “S”, changing the natural biconcave format, to a “sickle” or “sickle” shape. half Moon". Data show that sickle cell anemia reached in the period from 2014 to 2020, the annual average of 1,087 new cases of children diagnosed with sickle cell disease. The test for initial diagnosis is the so-called “Heel Foot Test”, which comes from neonatal screening and is performed using the High Performance Liquid Chromatography method. PURPUROSE: The objective of this work is to carry out an integrative review on the evaluation of neonatal screening for the diagnosis of sickle cell anemia. METHODS: This is an integrative literature review. The survey of scientific articles was carried out using the descriptors: “Neonatal screening”; “sickle cell anemia”; “Neonatal screening”; and “sickle cell anemia”, using the Boolean operator “AND”, in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and PubMed databases; in the period from April 1 to May 20, 2023 RESULTS: A total of 234 articles were found, of which 84 were excluded for not meeting the inclusion criteria (complete and free articles and temporal cut), leaving 150 publications. Of these, 100 articles were excluded, according to pre-established criteria and after reading the titles and abstracts of articles that did not meet the initial theme of this study. 50 works were submitted to readability evaluation, culminating with a quantitative of only 11 scientific articles included as object of study in this integrative review, being (2) Scielo and (9) PubMed. CONCLUSION: Therefore, all the studies analyzed in this review demonstrated the importance of the presence and performance of neonatal screening for genetic diseases, especially for sickle cell anemia, since early detection of this chronic and severe disease is essential. This screening and subsequent early clinical intervention can reduce infant mortality, minimize comorbidities, generating better quality and increased life expectancy for patients with this main type of hemoglobinopathy.
Gynecologic oncology
Authors: Lopes Júlia Bretas Borges , Oliveira Karolayne Joyce , Almeida Laís de Souza , Oliveira Marcela Victoria Goulart Melo de
Published: January 2024

Cancer is the main public health problem in the world, being one of the main causes of death and, therefore, one of the main barriers to increasing the life expectancy of women worldwide. In most countries, it is the first or second leading cause of premature death before the age of 70 in females. The impact of cancer incidence is rapidly increasing on the world stage, even with the increased information that social media makes available (SUNG et al., 2021).
Carbohydrate counting and insulin therapy: A strategic association for autonomy and quality of life of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Passos Taciana Uchôa , Passos Tatiana Uchôa , Sampaio Rafaella Maria Monteiro , Brito Fernando César Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

Carbohydrate Counting is a nutritional strategy to determine the amount of carbohydrates contained in meals consumed by diabetic patients and must be inserted in the broad context of health care for these patients. The importance of associating Carbohydrate Counting with Insulin Therapy is emphasized and the need for health professionals involved in clinical monitoring to train these patients in the knowledge of their therapy, through educational strategies, aiming to improve their quality of life and autonomy. The association of Contagem with insulin therapy, combined with knowledge about the different glycemic responses, application methods and types of insulin and other concepts inherent to the routine care of diabetic patients, can promote greater flexibility and assertiveness in food choices.
Laser therapy in the treatment of peripheral neuropathy induced using paclitaxel in breast cancer: An integrative review
Authors: Silva Suzana Grings de Oliveira da , Garcia Yanka Eslabão , Bueno Kimberly , Rabin Eliane Goldberg , Trevisan Bibiana Fernandes , Reyes Vanessa Belo , Oliveira Mariana Cardoso de , Matos Maryana Schwartzhaupt de , Pereira Carla Patrícia Michelotti
Published: January 2024

Objective: To synthesize knowledge about the use of photobiomodulation for the treatment of peripheral neuropathies induced by paclitaxel, seeking evidence for the care of patients undergoing treatment for breast cancer. Method: this is an integrative review between the years 2018 and 2023, using the Embase, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), and PubMed databases. Results: 28 articles that met the inclusion criteria were reviewed, of which, based on the most prevalent outcomes, three topics were evidenced that discuss chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy; treatments used; and photobiomodulation and peripheral neuropathy. Conclusions: paclitaxel proved to be the main causative agent of neurotoxicity, requiring urgent coping strategies. The benefits evidenced by photobiomodulation therapy in peripheral neuropathies are directly proportional to the damage that paclitaxel causes to the peripheral nerve, providing recovery from deterioration.
Gestational diabetes and its impacts on pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium
Authors: Matos Gabriel Barbosa de
Published: January 2024

Gestational diabetes is a significant concern for women during the gestational period, triggering metabolic dysfunctions and substantial changes. The general objective of this study is to understand the approaches adopted by family health professionals to reduce the incidence of diabetes during pregnancy, focusing on the influence of lifestyle change (SEM) and the provision of appropriate guidelines for the provision of effective care to this specific group of patients. The methodology adopted for this research comprised an integrative literature review, of a quantitative nature. This methodological approach seeks to analyze and identify knowledge produced related to the topic in question, aiming to deepen and adapt the available theoretical basis. During the review, 6 publications in Portuguese and 9 in English were considered, addressing different aspects of effectiveness in primary prevention, prophylactic measures, consequences of drug use, and the role of nurses in prevention and care. The discussions and results obtained focus on the need for targeted strategies to deal with the complications associated with gestational diabetes during pregnancy, highlighting the appropriate approach for affected newborns. The study emphasizes the importance of professional support in the face of clinical complications resulting from gestational diabetes, especially in situations of cyanosis and breathing difficulties after childbirth, emphasizing the importance of oxygen therapy to enable lung expansion and hematosis.
Glycemic index and glycemic load: Challenges and benefits of clinical applicability
Authors: Passos Taciana Uchôa , Passos Tatiana Uchôa , Sampaio Rafaella Maria Monteiro , Brito Fernando César Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

More than 40 years ago, studies about the glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) began. However, nowadays there is still no consensus regarding dietary prescription based on these indices in the main national and international guidelines. Paradoxically, there is a growing number of research studies pointing to the benefits of diets with low GI and GL. The literature shows that there are still limitations regarding determination protocols, gaps regarding regional foods and the GI's focus on the glycemic response two hours after ingestion. On the other hand, the interest of the scientific community is growing and further studies on the effect of different carbohydrate sources on blood glucose are quite attractive. Evidence of the harm caused by blood glucose and insulin spikes in the development of chronic non-communicable diseases is also an important justification for the emergence of new investigations, despite the limitations highlighted by health guidelines.
Observation of mortality in extremely preterm newborns related to conditions of low or high oxygen supplementation beyond the target saturation range: A literature review
Authors: Bertoncelo Jaqueline Fernanda Felix , Oliveira Alex
Published: January 2024

Abstract Prematurity is defined as a birth that occurs before 37 gestational weeks, and is often associated with the need for oxygen supplementation, however the saturation target of this population is debatable and is still widely debated, and some negatives were pointed out. This study aims to systematically review the available literature and evaluate the mortality associated with a target range of low and high saturation in extremely premature newborns, and the associated secondary ones as their respective pre-established saturation ranges. A review was performed based on eligible studies found through searches in the Pubmed and Scielo databases. Some negatives were pointed out, such as retinopathy of prematurity, cerebral palsy, neurodevelopmental impairment, septicemia, necrotizing enterocolitis, persistent increase in systolic blood pressure in adulthood, long-term bronchial hyperreactivity and death. Mortality is often related to lower saturation levels, making it relevant to understand this association to better define a target saturation range that minimizes related complications in this population.
The potential of health as a theoretical framework for nursing
Authors: Alves Marcelo da Silva
Published: January 2024

It proposes a nursing theory based on Health Potentials. This reference works with the humanistic, phenomenological and existential issues of nursing from a post-modern perspective. It aims to be a reference for nurses and nursing students to develop the Systematization of Nursing Care (SAE) based on a simple, far-reaching reference, centered on the demands and expectations of clients, families and communities. It is hoped that this framework will be a facilitator, due to its uniqueness and simplicity of understanding and description, so that nursing can understand the importance of systematizing nursing care based on a theoretical reference focusing on the subjects in their own contexts of life and existence. The theoretical proposition, as well as its paradigms and mataparadigms, meet the ideological determinants of the Brazilian health system, promoting the inclusion of clients, families and communities in their therapeutic plans, overcoming the hard biomedical model and promoting care where the subjectivation of the subjects is the central axis of all actions, values and concepts.
Development of a facial anamnesis form for the pharmaceutical prescription of dermocosmetics
Authors: Oliveira Ariadine Aparecida de , Moraes Talita Cristina M. , Herrerias Tatiana
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study was to develop a facial anamnesis form that can serve as an instrument to guide pharmacists in the prescription of dermocosmetics, a special-ized category of skin care products, which differ from traditional cosmetics by provid-ing support in the control of various situations and even pathologies. The anamnesis form was prepared based on the scientific literature of the Scientific Electronic Li-brary Online (Scielo), the National Library of Medicine of the United States (PubMed) and Elsevier and ScienceDirect databases.As a result of this bibliographic survey, information was obtained that described important aspects related to the investiga-tion with the patient for better orientation and pharmaceutical care. The facial anam-nesis form developed after the study of these articles includes the characterization of the participants, their medical and dermatological history, their skin care routine, life-style, and health habits, as well as the objectives and expectations of the patients regarding their dermatological treatment. It is a tool for pharmaceutical professionals who work in health and aesthetics, which will allow them to understand the patient's needs in its totality, admitting an active role in guiding the patient regarding the cor-rect use of these products.
The dark side of fashion: An empirical analysis of contemporary slave labor in the fashion industry
Authors: Veloso Carla Sendon Ameijeiras
Published: January 2024

Despite the abolition of slavery, slave labor still exists. In a new socio-historical context, the chains and slave quarters have been left behind, and today the workers are lured, subjected to degrading conditions and have their fundamental rights curtailed. Contemporary slave labor has emerged as a research theme in Organizational Studies since the early 2000s, drawing attention to the use of this practice. In Brazil, it is a matter of great concern, justifying itself, after denunciation in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and confession of the use of this practice in the XXI century. Contemporary slave labor is found in the most diverse economic activities, from charcoal to textile industries or even trades, whether in urban or rural areas. In this article we will analyze the view of some consumers about consumption in companies that were denounced using slave labor. We adopt the fashion industry as the focus of research because it obscures the reflection of consumers who, when shopping, feel like entering another world: beauty and fantasy, in search of their own satisfaction. Added to this is the fact that the Brazilian fashion industry is one of the largest in the world (ABIT, 2015). This article will use quantitative and qualitative methodology, as well as existing legal literature.
Descriptive aspects of wood as an ally in sustainable civil construction: A statistical analysis
Authors: Ihlenfeld Walter , Auler Matheus Pacheco , Roio Iolanda Geronimo Del , Fontolan Beatrice Lorenz , Forte Alicia Armanini , Gadda Tatiana Maria Cecy , Guerrieri Jaime Miranda , Santos Ana Paula Borges dos , Silva Caren Melissa Santos da , Vieira Gabriel Felipe Pryjma Cardeal
Published: January 2024

With the global trend of using renewable materials and low energy consumption, wood has reappeared in the national construction scene as an ally in sustainable construction. As it is a natural input, it is non-toxic and does not harm the environment, as well as does not oxidize and has good resistance, thus being a safe option for structures and users. Being the result of the growth of a living being, it implies variations in its characteristics depending on the environment in which the trees develop, different physical and mechanical characteristics are added. To understand these characteristics, a descriptive statistical analysis and correlation and regression model are applied with the SPSS© program with the main physical quantities of tree species used as inputs in the national civil construction. From the correlation matrix, the quantity that has the greatest correlation between the variables is the density, so density is considered as the dependent variable for the regression and the others as independent variables, namely: height, diameter, years of cut, dry density, yield strength, modulus of rupture and strength of the fibers. Thus, a multiple linear regression model was created where the values of R² and adjusted R² indicate that the model can explain more than 90% of the phenomenon and that the correlation between the variables is positive.
Media language and the reinforcement of capacitist stigmas about people with disabilities
Authors: Silva Jennifer Camargos Gontijo , Silva Antônio Janiel Ienerich da , Keske Henrique Alexander
Published: January 2024

The object of study of this article is to analyze, qualitatively, the discursive content of media language, based on a case study, which seeks to highlight the reinforcements of capacitist stigmas about people with disabilities. Therefore, the meaning of inadequate bodies is questioned to try to understand, as an objective, the relationship between prejudice and ableism. The relationship between media and disability is discussed, presenting specific cases of the use of narratives on the Razões para Acreditar website. The research problem is expressed by the guiding question of showing the tense relationship identified in the analyzed media discourse, in which the stereotypes launched about people with disabilities, instead of being deconstructed, end up contributing to express the social stigmas that reduce the condition of person, disability.
The discovery of the decline of the manhole bath in the municipality of Açailândia/MA in an environmental education project
Authors: Leal Leonardo de Sousa , Leal Naele dos Santos Rocha , Sousa Gustavo Carvalho , Nunes Alexandre de Sousa , Martins André Gustavo Lima de Almeida , Silva Hennos dos Santos , Cutrim Pedro Henrique , Silva Wallison Danilo Melo da , Ribeiro Marcos Gabriel Silva , Ribeiro Lorray Victória Corrêa
Published: January 2024

This work aimed to show an initiative by students from the Civil Engineering Course in the municipality of Açailândia/MA to carry out an Environmental Education project aimed at raising awareness among the local population about the use of environmental septic tanks and grease traps, in an attempt to reduce the release of domestic sewage into streams close to the region, more specifically the Açailândia River. In addition to this environmental problem, this article sought to analyze the effects of water flow in the vicinity of the “banho da Bueira”, which caused land to move downhill, consequently generating siltation in this resort that was so popular and used by the population of this municipality for fun, fishing, washing dishes and clothes. In this sense, this work brings a reflection on the effects of disorderly occupation in riverside regions that should be protected by the municipal government, and that when due attention is not given, an exorbitant increase in garbage and sewage, generally produced in peripheral regions and which are carried by rainwater without any type of treatment to the nearest river, reducing its quality until it becomes completely unsuitable for human contact.
Estimation of Pasture Carrying Capacity using the Square Method, Cacaria, RJ
Authors: Marins Marcella Santos de , Fernandes Caroline Baena , Silva Brenda Pereira da , Sales André Luiz de Vasconcellos , Santos Talysson Cristian de Melo , Vilela Joice Aparecida Resende , Cantizani Bernardo da Silva , Chagas Walker Nunes , Soares Paula Fernanda Chaves
Published: January 2024

The difficulty in determining the carrying capacity of a pasture is a reality in most rural properties, this determination has become increasingly necessary due to Global Climate Change, which makes the amplitude of climatic events more extreme, with susceptibility to periods of prolonged drought and drought, as well as large-volume precipitation events. These events have become more frequent and have direct impacts on Livestock. During the dry period, which occurs from June to September, the scarcity of forage significantly impairs cattle performance, leading to weight loss, a sharp reduction in milk production, decreased fertility and a general weakening of the herd. In this sense, the study aimed to evaluate the support capacity of a Brachiaria decumbens pasture for dairy cattle farming using the square methodology. The study was carried out at the Veterinary Medicine Course School Farm at the Iguaçu University, in a Brachiaria decumbens pasture, Municipality of Piraí, in Rio de Janeiro, in April. Support capacity was assessed using the Square Method, recommended by EMBRAPA (2010). Considering the result of approximately 3 AU/ha through rotation every 3-4 days, a low result, continuous monitoring of the pasture is recommended, with seasonal assessment according to the seasons. It is also recommended to carry out a soil analysis and possible fertilization and liming.
Art-innovation: Technologies applied to education - Perspectives, practices and challenges based on project pedagogy
Authors: Marques Cláudia Cristina Dias Granito , Marques Kelly Soraya , Oliveira Maria Clécia Bento de
Published: January 2024

In ART-INNOVATION: TECHNOLOGIES APPLIED TO EDUCATION - VISIONS, PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES BASED ON PROJECT PEDAGOGY, applying the methodology of active project-based learning, we present a proposal in which teachers and students, through photography, are motivated to develop an interdisciplinary educational project in a virtual and face-to-face learning environment. experimenting with the constructivist possibilities of interaction, reflection, and collaborative construction of knowledge around real problems of their daily lives.
Green corridors: Effect of tree shading on the surface temperature of pavements in Passo Fundo, RS
Authors: Mascaró Juan José , Carasek Miriam , Acunha Bianca
Published: January 2024

This article presents a study on the performance of vegetation shading on the surface temperature of sidewalks in an area chosen to study the possibility of implementing a green corridor in the city of Passo Fundo, RS. The area is in the highly urbanized center of the city with the presence of medium-sized vegetation on the public promenade. Part of the pavements analyzed is exposed to direct solar radiation and part to the shade of trees, to be able to estimate the reduction of their surface temperature and, consequently, the thermal contribution to the ambience of the humid subtropical urban area. The method used was mathematical simulation accompanied by verification measurements. Through the visible sky factor of the urban area, the possibility of implementing a green corridor with trees is determined. The results indicate that only when the visible factor is equal to or greater than 45º does it offer adequate conditions to receive medium and large vegetation, as is the case of the streets of Passo Fundo. RS. They also report the problem of tree shading in the winter of the humid subtropical region.
The concept of "first who, then what" – The selection of the right people as a predecessor to organizational guidelines
Authors: Torrens Rebecka Malucelli Bonaccorso Faraj , Duarte Joslaine Chemim
Published: January 2024

Faced with a reality in which products, services and even processes can be easily copied, people have become, in recent years, an important competitive advantage for organizations. Recruiting and retaining talent is a key activity to ensure lasting and sustainable business success. For this reason, it is pertinent to analyze the role of people management from a strategic perspective. Jim Collins' concept, "first who, then what", whose implementation underpinned the success of foreign companies, suggests that the choice of employees should precede even organizational guidelines, such is its relevance. Thus, there is a need to detail and analyze the reasonableness and implications of this concept in the light of strategic people management. This research intends, therefore, to confront the traditional approach of people management with Collins' proposal and contribute to the understanding of its respective applicability, through interviews with reference people in the area. From the analysis and developments of the present study, it is possible to perceive the importance, for organizations, of the selection of the right people before the choice of guidelines and business objectives, and it is also evident the crucial role of the discipline for individual and organizational success.
Regular practice of physical activity and its relationship with the health conditions of military police officers in a city in northern Brazil
Authors: Morales Ellen Maria Isis Leite , Dantas Michelle Pereira Claudino , Falcão Daniel Alves , ascimento Márcia Francisca da Costa do , Tatagiba Magda Marcielle Kwirant , Costa Alessandro Lima , Cristo Laís Rodrigues de , Costa Ingrid Rodrigues Braz , Gonçalves Luis Gonzaga de Oliveira , Farias Edson dos Santos
Published: January 2024

The process of globalization with the increase in technology and the growing demand presented by society, has partially modified the service provided by the military police, who are forced to respond faster and more effectively, under penalty of not being able to guarantee quality security service to the population. The objective of this study was to verify the regular practice of physical activity and its relationship with the health conditions of the military police of the general assistance battalions, traffic battalion and internal affairs of the state of Rondônia. This is a cross-sectional study conducted with 96 military police officers from the general assistance, traffic battalion and internal affairs battalions of the state of Rondônia. Anthropometric measurements of body weight, body height, waist circumference were used, after calculating the body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio. For the questions about eating habits and physical activity, an analog scale elaborated by the researcher himself was adopted: Their daily eating habits are adequate with the following requirements: three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner at breakfast he eats fruits and at lunch vegetables daily, inadequate when he does not meet the requirements. For physical activity, the following question was elaborated: Practice regular physical activity at least 30 minutes twice a week? Yes or no. The prevalence of non-practice of regular physical activity was 46.9%, males 73.3%, females 26.7%. The associated factors were: being hypertensive in 62.5% (PR=1.34; CI95%: 1.13-1.60), being obese 78.9% (PR=1.44; 95%CI: 1.30-1.60), presence of cardiovascular risk by waist measurement 76.3% (PR=1.67; 95%CI: 1.40-1.98), inadequate eating habits 65.6% (PR=1.66; 95%CI: 1.40-1.97). The findings showed a high prevalence of subjects who self-reported not practicing physical activity regularly, the risk factors were hypertension, obese, high waist circumference and inadequate diet. Institutional policies to combat the control of arterial hypertension, obesity and the presence of cardiovascular risks, should be invested in the implementation of physical activity programs by qualified professionals, in order to improve the quality of life of these military police officers.
Teledentistry and its application in pediatric dentistry: a literature review
Authors: Uchôa Sue Ann Castro Lavareda , Corrêa Suelen Castro Lavareda , Corrêa Davi Lavareda , Corrêa Vânia Castro , Dias Hércules Bezerra
Published: January 2024

During the unfortunate scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic, restrictive measures were implemented in face-to-face dentistry interactions, aiming to promote social distancing and contain the spread of the virus. Given this context, teledentistry has emerged as a solution to offer dental services. The purpose of this article is to review the literature and available information on the provision and use of teledentistry as a method to meet the oral health needs of pediatric patients. Teledentistry has been applied in the pediatric population for oral health education and promotion, remote diagnosis and monitoring, and behavior guidance. This strategy has been shown to be beneficial in enabling dental treatment in remote locations with limited access to pediatric dental specialists. In addition, teledentistry has been shown to be useful in monitoring between appointments, conducting remote diagnosis and screening programs, promoting oral health through dental education, and providing pre-consultation behavioral guidance. This method has proven especially effective during the COVID-19 pandemic, allowing dentists to conduct consultations via their mobile devices and webcams, maintaining a safe distance and avoiding exposure to the virus, both for themselves and patients. Additionally, teledentistry can function as a complement to in-person pediatric dental care methods, resulting in more effective patient management.
The care of patients with special needs in pediatric dentistry
Authors: Uchôa Sue Ann Castro Lavareda , Corrêa Suelen Castro Lavareda , Corrêa Davi Lavareda , Corrêa Vânia Castro
Published: January 2024

Children with special needs encompass a variety of conditions that require specific medical care, specialized interventions, and the use of adapted services or programs. This definition is applied in an equally crucial way to the context of dental care. This article aims to conduct a literature review on the challenges faced by pediatric dentists when dealing with patients with special needs and to discuss adapted approaches that can be implemented to overcome these complex difficulties. Patients with special needs in pediatric dentistry present unique challenges that require tailored approaches and a comprehensive understanding by professionals in the field. The implementation of strategies, such as behavioral guidance, conscious sedation and multidisciplinary teamwork, emerges as a necessity to offer quality care, ensuring the well-being and oral health of these patients in a holistic way. This complex scenario highlights the importance of a personalized and integrated approach to dental care for children with special needs, aiming not only at the clinical aspect, but also at the quality of life of these patients. The intersection between education, professional training, and adequate support is essential for the success of these adapted approaches.
Sus birth network
Authors: Guimarães Maria Eduarda Barros , Ferreira Louane Arantes Valadão , Bento Geordana Martins , Bertoloni Vitória Faria
Published: January 2024

This work consists of a survey, carried out through questionnaires, about the lack of humanization during the pregnancy process in the public network, in which the feelings and concerns of the pregnant women who were being followed up in the network were evidenced. In addition, their knowledge about episiotomy was evaluated. It is concluded, then, that a support network is necessary during this process, so that they can pass comfortably.
Intestinal parasites: Self-medication and public health risks
Authors: Lira Thais Freitas de , Figueirêdo Maria Adriana Simão , Bezerra Cicero Igno Guedes , Lira Maria Teresa Nascimento , Sampaio Mariana Gomes Vidal
Published: January 2024

Helminthiases are diseases caused by soil-transmitted parasites, such as nematodes and flatworms. Geohelminths are part of the soil cycle, affecting around 1.5 billion people, mainly in Africa, China, South America and Asia, while water-related parasitic diseases, caused by ingestion of contaminated water, are responsible for approximately 2 billion cases of diarrheal diseases and 842,000 deaths annually. Therefore, the present work aims to evaluate the general characteristics of intestinal parasites, the inherent risks to public health and the practice of self-medication in the treatment of parasites. To this end, an integrative review of the literature was carried out, using a wide variety of databases, such as: Scielo, Medline, Lilacs and Google Scholar, applying the following inclusion criteria: original articles; Portuguese and English published in the last 10 years, and as exclusion criteria: articles without a direct relationship with the topic and repeated articles. With the results obtained, it can be highlighted that most parasites can develop serious complications for their hosts, such as invasion to other organs, destroying the host's cells and the ability to multiply quickly, leading to death. Therefore, albendazole is a medicine widely used for various parasites such as Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium parvum, Enterobius vermicularis, Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. Albendazole has larvicidal, ovicidal and vermicidal activity, with the aim of eliminating parasites, contributing to the inhibition of tubulin polymerization, preventing replication. Health education, with an emphasis on hygiene and basic sanitation practices, is crucial in prevention. We can conclude that parasites contribute to an increase in morbidities, as they trigger a wide variety of diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt sanitary measures, such as water treatment, correct food handling and hygiene.
Data quality of health information systems in Brazil: An integrative review
Authors: Araújo Daniele da Silva , Carioca Antônio Augusto Ferreira , Dantas Caroline Monique Rego Chagas , Freire Valderlene dos Santos
Published: January 2024

This study addresses the quality of data in Health Information Systems (SIS) in Brazil, focusing on the importance of these systems in health management and planning. The complexity of evaluating the quality of information stands out due to the lack of consensus on its definition in the literature. Brazil, over the years, has developed and modernized its SIS, but challenges persist, especially in ensuring data quality. The research uses an integrative literature review, identifying 13 studies that analyze the quality of information in different SIS, such as the Disease and Notification Information System (Sinan) and the Live Birth Information System (Sinasc). The results highlight the need to improve the filling out of records and forms by health professionals, aiming for more complete and consistent data. The research emphasizes the relevance of the quality of information for assertive decisions in the health sector, proposing improvements in the training of professionals and the continuous monitoring of SIS.
Pediatric prenatal visit: A integrative review
Authors: Sá Giovanna Gimenez Alves de , Lima Gabriel Costa de Aranda , Russo Maria Clara , Santos Caio de Sá , Moura Francini Viscondi Lopes e , Faleiros Júnia Maria de Morais
Published: January 2024

In the face of changes in the living standards of contemporary societies in recent decades, the scientific community delves into the search for risk factors for the increase of non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs), even with improvements in medical care. Individual and collective health is constantly influenced, with one of the drawbacks being the transition from mortality caused by communicable diseases to NCDs. Accounting for 76% of total deaths in Brazil, NCDs require a deeper look to enhance maternal and child health care, starting from prenatal pediatric consultations as a mechanism to mitigate the delayed effects of fetal epigenetic changes caused by gestational complications. These complications are part of the spectrum of NCDs in adulthood. The implementation of prenatal pediatric consultations is linked to breaking the transgenerational effects of epigenetics to improve the health conditions of the mother-child pair, especially in primary prevention. Currently labeled as a "pregnancy course," it is conducted without due recognition of its importance, intermittently subject to changes in administrations, and lacking the regular presence of a pediatrician, thus losing the emotionally timely bond for improving maternal habits. Objective: Gather the most recent literary evidence on prenatal pediatric consultations and their implications for maternal and child health. Method: This study is based on an integrative literature review, structured through the use of search platforms such as SCIELO, BVS and PUBMED, as well as journals from the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics (SBP) and the books "Pediatrics Treatise" and "The Prenatal Pediatric Consultation." The keywords used were "pediatric prenatal visit", “prenatal care” and “pediatrics”, with inclusion criteria being scientific articles in Portuguese, English, and Spanish published in the last 10 years. Results: Positive influences of prenatal pediatric consultations on the health of both the pregnant woman and the baby were observed, with benefits extending into childhood and adulthood. The consultations strengthened the doctor-patient bond, improved breastfeeding rates, and provided short- and long-term benefits to the mother-child pair. However, there is a lack of formal and systematic recognition of this action in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), which serves 70% of pregnant women. Prenatal pediatric consultations (CPPN) are poorly recognized by obstetricians, pediatricians, and users, hindering Brazilian data on the benefits of this health promotion tool.
A reflection on anxiety and depression in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment
Authors: Gurgel Mel Vitória Gama , Campos Thalita Gonçalves , Abreu Juscélio Clemente de
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and the appearance of anxious and depressive symptoms among patients. Thus, ESRD is understood as a set of changes in kidney structure and function due to various causes, thus requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT), with hemodialysis being the main one used. However, due to the significant changes caused by this illness, the patient must undergo a series of adaptations to their lifestyle and daily routine. This can be explained by the limitations on physical activity, absence from work, increased dependence on others and changes in daily habits. As a result of being a tedious process, hemodialysis treatment can generate signs of anxiety, anguish and fear about the future, promoting depressive symptoms as side effects of the worsening of their condition, such as intense sadness and suffering. The combination of all these negative factors can stimulate the development of mental disorders among patients, either by reducing their quality of life or by the clinical effects of the disease itself.
Mapping of traffic accidents assisted by SAMU in the metropolitan region of Grande Vitória, Espírito Santo
Authors: Duarte Simone Karla Apolonio , Duarte Neto Caio , Oliveira Julianna Vaillant Louzada , Vieira Leonardo França , Pinto Hudson Pereira , Sogame Luciana Carrupt Machado , Machado Wagner Carrupt
Published: January 2024

A traffic accident (TA) is an unintentional and avoidable event that occurs on a public road, resulting from the imbalance between the traffic of vehicles and people, capable of causing physical and/or emotional injuries, with impacts on the domestic and social sphere. Therefore, it should be considered a health problem of wide magnitude, which may or may not be fatal (FERRAZ et al., 2012; WHO, 2018).
Metaverse and its possibilities in educational environments
Authors: Santos Laurita Christina Bonfim , Melo Maxuel Carlos de , Portela Irlan Marques Cunha , Santos George Madson Dias , Vieira Maurício Aires , Nunes Thaiany Santana da Cruz
Published: January 2024

This article was prepared through a descriptive study that began with a bibliographic study on the importance and possibilities of the Metaverse in organizations and educational environments. The Metaverse has been one of the most talked about and discussed topics of the moment. This is because it presents itself as a collaborative and shared learning environment and because it is among the main educational trends of 2022, surpassing the technological sphere. It also gained a lot of attention in the news in 2021, when Mark Zuckerberg announced the change of the Facebook brand to Meta, also announcing that the company would invest in virtual reality. Despite all the notoriety surrounding the theme, the idea of Metaverse has been discussed for a long time. In this work, the focus of the study was to present the numerous possibilities of the Metaverse within the educational context, approaching something that goes beyond thinking about only online classes, considering that this technology reduces the border between what the student needs to know and the way how he will effectively learn about a certain subject. Thus, the bibliographic research of this article was developed from material already prepared, consisting mainly of scientific articles and documentary research carried out through blogs, videos and websites on the topic addressed.
Pre-trained CNNs: Evaluating Emergency Vehicle Image Classification
Authors: Omari Alaoui Ali , El Bahi Omaima , Rida Fethi Mohamed , Farhaoui Othmane , El Allaoui Ahmad , Farhaoui Yousef
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we aim to provide a comprehensive analysis of image classification, specifically in the context of emergency vehicle classification. We have conducted an in-depth investigation, exploring the effectiveness of six pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models. These models, namely VGG19, VGG16, MobileNetV3Large, MobileNetV3Small, MobileNetV2, and MobileNetV1, have been thoroughly examined and evaluated within the domain of emergency vehicle classification. The research methodology utilized in this study is carefully designed with a systematic approach. It includes the thorough preparation of datasets, deliberate modifications to the model architecture, careful selection of layer operations, and fine-tuning of the model compilation. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the performance, we conducted a detailed series of experiments. We analyzed nuanced performance metrics such as accuracy, loss, and training time, considering important factors in the evaluation process. The results obtained from this study provide a comprehensive understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of each model. Moreover, they emphasize the crucial significance of carefully choosing a suitable pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for image classification tasks. Essentially, this article provides a comprehensive overview of image classification, highlighting the crucial significance of pre-trained CNN models in achieving precise outcomes, especially in the demanding field of emergency vehicle classification
A experiência da professora do Atendimento Educacional Especializado na inclusão de um aluno com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Oliveira Caciana Ribeiro , Aragão Gislei Frota
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O estudo descreve a experiência de uma professora do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) em uma escola pública, buscando adaptar e incluir um aluno com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) em sala de aula regular. Objetivo: O objetivo foi promover a inclusão do aluno com TEA, superando suas dificuldades comportamentais, de comunicação e socialização, por meio de intervenções e adaptações pedagógicas. Métodos: A professora realizou uma avaliação diagnóstica inicial para identificar o nível de aprendizagem do aluno e suas habilidades. Foi feita uma entrevista familiar com a mãe do aluno e uma consulta com o psicólogo que o acompanhava clinicamente. Também conscientizou os colegas de turma sobre o TEA e utilizou recursos visuais para facilitar a compreensão da rotina escolar. Resultados e discussão: O aluno apresentou um bom nível de aprendizagem na leitura e escrita, mas enfrentava resistência inicial na sala de aula regular. No entanto, com o uso de recursos visuais e a conscientização dos colegas, ele se adaptou melhor ao ambiente escolar, participando ativamente das atividades propostas. As intervenções com recursos visuais e a conscientização dos colegas foram fundamentais para a adaptação do aluno. Além disso, a colaboração entre a professora de AEE, a professora de sala de aula e o psicólogo proporcionou maior segurança no manejo das dificuldades comportamentais do aluno com TEA. Conclusão: O estudo evidencia que estratégias pedagógicas, como o uso de recursos visuais e a conscientização dos colegas, são eficazes na inclusão de alunos com TEA em sala de aula regular. A colaboração entre os profissionais da educação e a parceria com a família também são essenciais para o sucesso da inclusão escolar. O relato de experiência pode servir como referência para outras instituições educacionais enfrentarem desafios semelhantes na inclusão de estudantes com necessidades especiais.
Avaliação oral certificativa no contexto da clínica supervisionada em estética e cosmética: relato de experiência
Authors: Petersen Cristina Buischi , Lucca Daniela Nunes Januário de
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Este estudo relata a experiência da Prova Oral como estratégia de avaliação de ensino aprendizagem no Curso superior de tecnologia em estética e cosmética nas disciplinas Clínica Supervisionada em Estética Corporal e Clínica Supervisionada em Estética Facial de um centro universitário do interior do estado de São Paulo. Objetivo: verificar a eficácia da prova oral nas clínicas supervisionadas em estética para avaliar a aprendizagem do aluno de forma abrangente sobre as disfunções estéticas faciais e corporais e seus tratamentos. Material e método: Relato de experiência do uso da estratégia de avaliação certificativa por meio de prova oral nas disciplinas Clínicas Supervisionadas em Estética Facial e corporal. A avaliação foi planejada com cinco questões. O tempo total previsto para cada aluno responder as questões foi de 15 minutos. Ao final da prova, após o feedback imediato, professor e aluno assinaram a prova por concordarem com o resultado. Resultados e discussão: a estratégia apontou uma melhora expressiva na aprendizagem das disfunções estéticas. Os estudantes se sentiram desafiados a estudar por um tempo maior, pois a prova oral impõe domínio sobre os temas. Conclusão: Foi possível explorar as habilidades de comunicação individuais, com o reconhecimento pelo aluno do seu processo de desenvolvimento cognitivo quanto à temática. A prova oral permite retorno imediato do aluno, possibilitando o aprimoramento para o próximo semestre.