bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metodologia dos limiares hedônicos: fundamentos e aplicações visando atender os desejos e as expectativas dos consumidores
Authors: Lima Filho Tarcísio , Minim Valéria Paula Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

As necessidades, desejos e exigências dos consumidores de alimentos estão em constante mutação. A busca por alimentos saborosos, práticos, seguros, com alta vida de prateleira, com preço mais acessível, saudáveis, sustentáveis e que atendam as tendências nutricionais, faz com que as indústrias tenham
que alterar o processo produtivo, elaborar novos produtos e, ou, reformular produtos já existentes no mercado. Para auxiliar as indústrias a obterem informações fundamentais durantes esses processos, novos métodos sensoriais foram propostos ao longo dos anos. Dentre esses métodos, destaca-se a Metodologia dos Limiares Hedônicos (MLH). A MLH permite determinar a partir de qual ponto, a alteração de certo aspecto do alimento, resulta em redução significativa da aceitação (limiar de aceitação comprometida – LAC),
aumento significativo da aceitação (limiar de aceitação favorecida – LAF) e início da rejeição sensorial (limiar de rejeição hedônica – LRH) do produto pelo consumidor. A MLH foi proposta, validada e aceita pela comunidade científica,
sendo aplicada com diferentes propósitos, mas sempre visando a elaboração de alimentos com qualidade sensorial e que atendam as expectativas dos consumidores. Considerando o grande interesse das indústrias por essas
informações fornecidas pela MLH e os benefícios que as mesmas podem trazer aos consumidores, neste capítulo, pretende-se detalhar diferentes aplicações dos limiares hedônicos, elucidando de quais maneiras os mesmos podem ser utilizados no atendimento das necessidades, dos desejos e das expectativas dos consumidores.
Frutos amazônicos: uma riqueza de compostos bioativos e propriedades funcionais
Authors: Bezerra Jaqueline de Araújo , Cruz Josias Martins dos Anjos , Clerici Maria Teresa Pedrosa Silva , Lamarão Carlos Victor , Sanches Edgar Aparecido , Campelo Pedro Henrique
Published: November 2024

A Amazônia é reconhecida como um tesouro de biodiversidade, abrigando uma variedade de frutos únicos, muitos dos quais são subestimados e pouco explorados. Este capítulo mergulha profundamente na análise dos compostos
bioativos presentes em frutos notáveis como Castanha-do-brasil, açaí, pupunha, camu-camu, buriti, guaraná, cupuaçu, tucumã e uxi-amarelo. Essas frutas deslumbram não apenas pelo seu sabor peculiar, mas também por apresentarem propriedades antioxidantes, anti-inflamatórias e
antienvelhecimento de destaque. Tais características são respaldadas por uma riqueza de vitaminas, minerais e fitoquímicos, os quais desempenham um papel vital na prevenção de doenças crônicas e na promoção do bem-estar
humano. Além disso, este capítulo explora detalhadamente o potencial desses frutos como ingredientes funcionais em produtos alimentícios e suplementos nutricionais. O cenário atual testemunha um aumento substancial na demanda
por produtos que contenham esses frutos amazônicos, impulsionado pela sua crescente reputação como "superalimentos". Essa valorização não apenas enaltece esses recursos naturais, mas também contribui para a conservação
da Amazônia, uma região de grande importância para a saúde do nosso
planeta. Portanto, este capítulo enfatiza a importância de valorizar e preservar a riqueza dos frutos amazônicos, reconhecendo que seu valor transcende não apenas aspectos culturais e econômicos, mas também proporciona benefícios
substanciais para a saúde humana. A pesquisa contínua nessa área representa uma promissora janela de oportunidades para o desenvolvimento de alimentos saudáveis, sustentáveis e inovadores, que podem não apenas satisfazer os paladares, mas também nutrir o corpo e proteger o meio ambiente.
Avanços em microbiologia preditiva aplicada à ciência de alimentos
Authors: Silva Mirian Pereira da , Rodriguez Angie Dahiana Duque , Fernanades Patrícia Érica , Pena Wilmer Edgard Luera
Published: November 2024

A microbiologia preditiva se baseia no princípio de que a resposta dos microrganismos às condições de estresse é reprodutível, e, portanto, se essas condições forem conhecidas, a resposta microbiana será previsível. Nas
indústrias de alimentos, a implementação de Programas de qualidade como Análise de Perigos e Pontos Críticos de Controle (APPCC), Procedimento Padrão de Higiene Operacional (PPHO) e Boas Práticas de Fabricação (BPF)
permitem controlar as condições dos processos que provocam estresse microbiano associado às propriedades físico-químicas do produto, garantindo, dessa forma, a segurança e a qualidade do alimento produzido. O efeito desses fatores no alimento pode ser determinado matematicamente, utilizando
diferentes modelos preditivos. Outro desafio enfrentado pelas indústrias é a capacidade de formação de biofilmes nas superfícies internas dos equipamentos por muitos microrganismos contaminantes. Modelos preditivos
de desinfecção podem auxiliar na seleção de sanitizantes eficazes para sua eliminação. Recentemente, a microbiologia preditiva foi potencializada com abordagens estocásticas para descrever a multiplicação e inativação microbiana. Esses modelos consideram a incerteza dos dados e parâmetros
dos modelos e a variabilidade entre células individuais. Isto é de grande relevância, visto que a deterioração pode ser provocada pela fração de células microbianas sobreviventes, que se alteraram geneticamente e se adaptaram, adquiriram tolerância e aumentaram a sua resistência ao tratamento. Por fim, com os avanços computacionais, é possível implementar softwares que envolvam todos os modelos, auxiliando as indústrias na produção de alimentos seguros e de qualidade, órgãos de defesa sanitária, bem como para pesquisa
científica.
Microrganismos probióticos em alimentos vegetais (plant based)
Authors: Costa Nataly de Almeida , Oliveira Vanessa Caroline de , Paiva Maria José do Amaral e , Viveiros Bruna Dias , Maia Nicole Marina Almeida , Vieira Érica Nascif Rufino
Published: November 2024

Nos últimos anos, houve uma crescente conscientização sobre a relação entre dieta e saúde humana, ocasionando uma busca por alimentos mais saudáveis. Nesse contexto surgiram os alimentos funcionais, definidos como benéficos à saúde por seus efeitos metabólicos e fisiológicos, dentre os quais estão os alimentos probióticos. O consumo regular de alimentos probióticos vem sendo adotado como alternativa para complementar a alimentação diária e proporcionar benefícios relacionados principalmente ao funcionamento do trato
gastrointestinal, sistema cardiovascular, e modulação do sistema imunológico. Os benefícios associados ao consumo destes alimentos dependem da cepa probiótica utilizada, consumo regular e dosagem diária de microrganismos no
alimento. Para promover tais benefícios à saúde é indicado que se consuma entre 106 e 107 UFC/mL ou g do produto, ou seja, um alimento formulado pela indústria alimentícia deve manter a viabilidade dos probióticos no produto para
que a sua funcionalidade seja eficaz (Fao/Who, 2002). Dentre as espécies utilizadas na formulação de alimentos, o grupo de bactérias láticas lista várias cepas potencialmente probióticas e estirpes comprovadamente benéficas como Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-14 Lactobacillus casei Lc-11 e Bifidobacterium
lactis BL-04 (Martins et al., 2013). Tradicionalmente, as matrizes lácteas são escolhidas para veicular microrganismos probióticos, entretanto há uma crescente demanda por alimentos de origem vegetal (plant based) devido às restrições no consumo de lácteos. Os vegetais apresentam características favoráveis para o desenvolvimento de microrganismos probióticos, e diferentes tecnologias podem ser utilizadas, considerando-se os desafios tecnológicos
para manter sua estabilidade e a sobrevivência dos microrganismos durante as etapas de formulação, processamento, armazenamento e durante a passagem
pelas condições gastrointestinais (Martins et al., 2017). Esse capítulo tem como objetivo apresentar as possibilidades de aplicação de microrganismos probióticos para desenvolvimento de alimentos plant based inovadores
evidenciando os mecanismos de interação probióticos/matriz vegetal e as alternativas para manter a viabilidade probiótica e funcionalidade do alimento.
Fagos aplicados à área de alimentos
Authors: Eller Monique Renon , Carvalhais Jéssica Fernandes , Dias Roberto Sousa , Ferla Letícia Tereza , Oliveira Arthur Vinícius de Abreu , Ribeiro Lorena Cornélia
Published: November 2024

Contaminações microbianas são uma das principais causas de perdas em processos de produção de alimentos e colocam em risco constante a saúde do consumidor. A capacidade de detectar precocemente microrganismos ou combater infecções instaladas é determinante para a gestão de qualidade nas indústrias. Isso é especialmente relevante quando consideramos o estabelecimento de biofilmes em superfícies e o apelo do consumidor pelo uso de aditivos e sanitizantes naturais. Os bacteriófagos têm sido aplicados de
forma crescente para superar esses desafios, seja para o controle populacional ou detecção de microrganismos patogênicos, graças à sua especificidade, resistência e capacidade de adaptação. Entretanto, no Brasil, há ainda grandes desafios relacionados à aprovação desses produtos, especialmente pela falta de regulamentação própria. Apesar de desafiadores, os estudos envolvendo bacteriófagos têm grande potencial prático para a indústria de alimentos. No
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, trabalhamos no isolamento, caracterização e aplicação de novos fagos para controle dos principais patógenos alimentares, especialmente Salmonella, Campylobacter, Listeria e Escherichia coli. Além disso, utilizando engenharia genética, desenvolvemos sistemas que utilizam proteínas virais como moléculas sensoras para detecção gênero-específica de Pseudomonas, uma das principais bactérias degradadoras de produtos lácteos e cárneos. O fortalecimento dessas pesquisas contribuirá para divulgação e aprovação do uso de tecnologias em âmbito nacional, além da melhoria da qualidade dos produtos, garantia de segurança dos alimentos repassados ao
consumidor e, consequentemente, para o avanço da indústria nacional.
Profilaxia da Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mêcanica no Contexto das Infecções Hospitalares
Authors: Nascimento Gabriela Oliveira do , Costa Mariana Aparecida de Toledo , Villar Iago Cespede , Mota Luis Fernando Quintanilha , Guimarães Ikaro Oliveira , Silva Marianna Aparecida de Souza da
Published: November 2024

As infecções hospitalares, também denominadas de infecções nosocomiais, ou
ainda Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência em Saúde (IRAS) são aquelas infecções que
têm caráter secundário a outras doenças. Nesse ínterim, pacientes que estão em ambientes
hospitalares devido a doenças primárias podem ser acometidos por infecções causadas
por microorganismos oportunistas, caracterizando tipos de infecções nosocomiais. Sabese
que o ambiente hospitalar constitui um hábitat para diversificados microorganismos,
sejam vírus, bactérias, fungos, protozoários, entre outros, pois os indivíduos que vão
buscar tratamentos para as doenças trazem esses micróbios para o local.
Ainda assim, quando as doenças não são bem tratadas, esses têm a capacidade
de tornarem-se resistentes aos medicamentos e, dessa forma, podem causar infecções
mais graves que as já existentes. Ademais, termos como assepsia e antissepsia são
importantes de ser entendidos e bem praticados no ambiente hospitalar, pois se não postos
em prática de modo adequado podem predispor infecções hospitalares graves. Pneumonia
é uma infecção instalada nos pulmões, que pode acometer os alvéolos pulmonares e o
interstício.
A Pneumornia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica (PAVM) trata-se de uma
Pneumonia Nosocomial, prevalente em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs), que tem
como principais agentes etiológicos Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e
Enterobacteriaceae. O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal fazer uma análise da
bibliografia existente a respeito da PAVM, que se trata de uma importante infecção
hospitalar grave, com o intuito de construir um estudo que aborde as principais causas
desse problema de saúde, suas consequências e o melhor manejo para atuar na prevenção
dessa infecção.
FORMENTANDO A LEITURA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: matos jarina de
Published: November 2024

O projeto "Fomentando a Leitura na Educação Infantil: têm como propósito investigar e desenvolver métodos eficazes para o ensino da leitura na fase inicial da educação. Reconhecendo a importância fundamental desse período no desenvolvimento da competência leitora, busca-se uma abordagem dinâmica que valorize a diversidade de gêneros textuais e incentive o prazer pela leitura desde os primeiros anos de vida. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, diagnóstico e intervenção pedagógica, o projeto visa identificar as práticas existentes, as dificuldades enfrentadas por professores e alunos, e desenvolver estratégias pedagógicas inovadoras. Espera-se que os resultados contribuam para melhorar o ensino da leitura na Educação Infantil, promovendo não apenas habilidades de leitura, mas também um interesse duradouro e enriquecedor pela leitura entre as crianças, refletindo em um melhor desempenho acadêmico e uma formação mais completa.
Optimizing faculty management: Implementing intranet solutions in academic institutions
Authors: Leonylyn Papa Bensi
Published: November 2024

This study developed an Intranet-Based Faculty File Management System (FFMS) for the Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology (NEUST) to streamline submitting and updating essential faculty documents. Faculty members must maintain up-to-date records, such as Personal Data Sheets (PDS) and Annual Accomplishment Reports, for evaluation, promotions, and other administrative processes. This system was evaluated by IT professionals and faculty members on various metrics, including functionality, accessibility, and security, achieving an average rating of "Excellent" across all criteria. The system's development was guided by the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), ensuring a structured approach from planning to implementation. The results demonstrate that the system is highly applicable and can improve the efficiency of faculty document management.
Effect of planting densities by the practice of twin rows on the agronomic and technological parameters of sugar cane in rainfed cultivation
Authors: Allé Yamoussou Joseph  , Anon Attoh Hyacinthe  , Kouakou Kouakou Romaric  , Kone Gnénéfougognon Marie-Claude  , Fondio Lassina
Published: November 2024

With the aim of improving sugar cane productivity under rainfed conditions, a study of the effect of planting densities using paired rows on sugar cane yield parameters was carried out at the CNRA Ferkéssédougou station in northern Côte d'Ivoire. The experimental design used was a Fischer block, comprising three repetitions of six treatments, designated T1 to T6. The results revealed that treatments T1 and T2 improved cane yields, reaching 149±18.04 and 157±44.55 t/ha, respectively. Similarly, an increase in the number of usable stems per hectare of 207,726 ± 13144.44 and 216,468 ± 70412.15 was noted for treatments T1 and T2 respectively. Furthermore, the T6 treatment improved the technological parameters (Brix (22.4 ± 0.86 %); Fibre content (16.8 ± 0.11 %); Pol (19.4 ± 0.81 %) ; Purity of juice (86.7 ± 1.09 %) ; Saccharin content (14.9 ± 0.62 %); Extractable sugar (10.5 ± 0.52 %)). The study also identified three promising planting densities for village cane :1.1m and 1.3m row spacing at 0.4m and 1.3m row spacing at 0.5m. In conclusion, the cultural practice of density in twin rows in sugar cane plantations in rainfed conditions allows an increase in agronomic and technological parameters. This cultivation practice could contribute to an increase in yield or even a substantial increase in sugar production.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Ekstrak Rimpang Instan dan Mie Organik Bersama Remaja Guna Meningkatkan Perekonomian Desa Jipurapah
Authors: Putri Aprilia Asya , Hidayah Nurul , Amirta Adinda Zakia Putri , Damayanti Ella , Febrianti Reyna Tifara , Zulfa Syahdatul Nabila Indana
Published: November 2024

Desa Jipurapah kaya dengan adanya tanaman rimpang seperti temulawak, kunyit, dan lempuyang yang kurang dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat MERETAS ASA ini dilakukan di Desa Jipurapah Kecamatan Plandaan Kabupaten Jombang yang bertujuan untuk menambah ilmu kepada remaja tentang pengolahan tanaman rimpang yang tumbuh di sekitar desa serta meningkatkan perekonomian desa menjadi lebih baik lagi dengan memanfaatkan tanaman yang ada pada desa Jipurapah, pengabdian masyarakat ini mengajak remaja Jipurapah untuk membuat sebuah produk yang inovatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan MERETAS ASA adalah pelatihan pembuatan produk dengan masyarakat khususnya remaja perempuan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan sebagai salah satu program desa untuk memberikan pemberdayaan kepada remaja perempuan dan ibu kader di dusun Jipurapah untuk memanfaatkan hasil tanaman rimpang (Temulawak, Lempuyang, Dan Kunyit) serta hasil tanaman ketela pohon dan bayam. Hasil dari pengabdian, masyarakat dapat mengolah sumber daya alam dari mentah menjadi produk instan siap konsumsi. Produk yang telah di olah dapat diperjualkan guna meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
Holistic Evaluation of Reservoir Oil Viscosity in Breidablikk Field – Including Mud Gas Logging Approach
Authors:   Equinor ASA, Cely Alexandra , Skaar Ingvar ,   Equinor ASA, Yang Tao ,   Equinor ASA
Published: November 2024

Breidablikk is a greenfield on the Norwegian Continental Shelf and just started the preproduction drilling of 23 wells in two structures. We have only two reservoir fluid samples from exploration wells in each structure with relatively high viscosity of 4 cp and 8 cp, respectively. Currently, we assume each structure has constant oil viscosity homogenously. Any change in the viscosity in each direction can lead to a 20 to 30% difference in oil recovery. Therefore, it is important to update the viscosity distribution in the reservoirs along with the drilling activities Different methods can be used to acquire reservoir oil viscosity, including downhole logging and sampling, mud gas logging, extracts from cuttings, and surface oil sampling. Our previous studies demonstrate that mud gas provides real-time and continuous reservoir oil properties. However, due to the low concentration of hydrocarbon components in mud gas (like ethane and propane), it is challenging to apply the machine-learning models we developed for standard black oil and gas condensate. Therefore, we developed a different approach to predict the oil viscosity based on the light mud gas component ratios. A thorough study has been performed based on the reservoir fluid database from the Bredabikk Field and the neighboring Grane Field. The results show the methane/propane ratio is the best parameter correlated to reservoir oil viscosity. Before adopting the new method from mud gas, we extensively compared results with other methods, including the measurement of pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) samples and oil extracts from cuttings. The comparison shows the approach based on mud gas provides an oil quality classification that allows distinguishing between high- or low-viscosity reservoir oil along a given well. The threshold for the two categories is identified from the reservoir fluid database. The mud gas method agrees well with the PVT measurements, which are regarded as the ground truth answer. The cutting extracts study supports the conclusion on oil viscosity provided by the mud gas analysis. Therefore, we decide to deploy mud gas data as the main method for future wells The new approach using mud gas logging provides a real-time and cost-efficient method to identify the continuous reservoir oil viscosity following the well path. Along with drilling more wells, we achieve a detailed and accurate reservoir oil viscosity distribution in different reservoirs. The viscosity mapping of the reservoirs lays the ground for further optimizing the drilling target and well placement and improving the oil recovery.
Perennial grasses of the legume family (Fabaceaes L.) – as the main basis for the development of fodder production in the Non-Black Earth Region (review)
Authors: Pak L. N. , Ivanov D. A. , Rublyuk M. V.
Published: November 2024

Perennial herbs of the Legume family (Fabaceaes L.) are able to provide livestock with valuable feed. To obtain highquality feed for highly productive dairy and beef cattle, different species and cultivars of the family are tested in various regional soil, climatic and agrotechnological conditions of the territory. This article provides an overview of 64 published scientific papers by Russian researchers, mainly over the past 20 years, on the study of the main biological and ecological characteristics and productivity of species and cultivars depending on their cultivation area in the Northern, Northwestern, Central, Volga-Vyatka and Ural economic regions of the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia. It has been established that perennial grasses of the Legume family are cosmopolitan due to the good moisture content of the soil of the territory and the low demands of plants for heat. Cultivation of different types and varieties allows you to get cheap, high-yielding bulky feed (hay, haylage, silage). The quality indicators of feed are influenced by the level of energy and protein saturation, which varies depending on the type, variety of legumes, methods of use (pasture, mowing) and the time of harvesting of herbage. The low protein content in animal feed leads to a deterioration in digestibility, a decrease in feed intake and a weakening of the nutritional parameters of milk and meat. The advantages of species and cultivars of legumes vary greatly depending on the soil and climatic conditions of the areas of cultivation, which does not allow us to draw an unambiguous conclusion about the value of a particular species and variety, to guarantee an annual harvest for forage. This review may be useful for organizations engaged in the search for species and varieties of the Legume family that are more adapted to environmental factors to justify the expediency of their use in production for feed purposes.
Comparative Characteristics of Endothelial Dysfunction After Endovascular Laser Vein Ablation and Classical Saphenectomy for Varicose Veins of the Lower Extremities
Authors: Goshschynsky Volodymyr , Migenko Bogdan , Migenko Oleksandr
Published: November 2024

The objective: to assess the endothelial dysfunction after classical saphenectomy and endovenous laser ablation.
Materials and methods. 100 patients (68 women and 32 men) who were operated on for varicose veins of the lower extremities C2-C4 according to the CEAP classification were under observation. According to the age classification of the World Health Organization, the age of the patients was from 25 to 44 years (young age).
Patients with diseases that could affect the level of endothelial dysfunction were excluded from the study, in particular: coronary heart disease, metabolic cardiomyopathy, cerebrovascular diseases, diffuse connective tissue diseases, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis. Depending on the type of operation, all patients were divided into two groups: 1st group – 60 patients who underwent endovenous laser ablation (EVLA), 2nd group – 40 patients who underwent classic saphenectomy. 30 healthy persons are included in the control group. By age and clinical classification the patients in the groups were comparable.
Dysfunction was evaluated by determining the level of markers of endothelial dysfunction: P selectin, E-selectin, tissue plasminogen activator, endothelin-1, vascular endothelium type 1 adhesion molecule, circulating endothelial cells. These indicators were studied in 100 patients (1 day before surgery, 10 and 60 days after surgery).
Results. According to the results of the study, in the early postoperative period (the 10th day) the levels of markers of endothelial dysfunction, namely P-selectin, E-selectin, tissue plasminogen activator, endothelin-1, sVCAM, circulating endothelial cells were higher than before surgery. In the late postoperative period (the 60th day) the levels of the above-mentioned markers decrease, but remain somewhat higher than before the operation. The fact of an increased markers of endothelial dysfunction in different periods of the postoperative period after classic saphenectomy compared to EVLA was established.
Conclusions. 1. The level of endothelial dysfunction is higher after classic saphenectomy, and the inflammatory response after EVLA was less compared to classic saphenectomy, which is also evidenced by statistically significant lower values of sVCAM-1.
2. Existing endothelial dysfunction in the postoperative period requires correction with the help of multicomponent drug therapy.
Approaches to studying cultural texts in the works by V. V. Narcissov
Authors: Perova Ekaterina Yurievna
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the peculiarities of perception of cultural texts by V. V. Narcissov, a prominent art historian, staff member of the House-Museum of P. D. Korin, lecturer whose approach helped to form several generations of scholars in the field of Russian culture and medieval Christian culture. The scientific novelty of the work is derived from the analysis of relevant biographic and academic papers on art history. Biographic material helped to identify the characteristics of the culture of Moscow intelligentsia in the second half of the 20th century. Papers on art history were central in uncovering the author’s approach to monument study. Likewise, general artistic principles of fine art have been considered. As a result of the conducted research, through consideration of the available scientific papers by V. V. Narcissov on Russian art it became possible to note specific research approaches and the overall continuity in the Russian art history tradition during the 20th and 21st centuries.
Comparative analysis of the components of academic adaptation of foreign students with different levels of adaptability
Authors: Maksimova Natalya Aleksandrovna , Konstantinov Vsevolod Valentinovich
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to establish differences in the manifestations of academic adaptation components in groups of foreign students with different levels of adaptability. The article analyzes the indicators of academic adaptation, which are revealed through the criteria of student adaptation to the educational environment, methods and means of pedagogical activity, forms of organization of educational and educational processes. A comparative analysis of the components of academic adaptation of foreign students is carried out depending on their level of adaptability. Two groups of students are statistically distinguished: a group with difficulties in socio-cultural adaptation in the host community, a group of those who have successfully adapted to a new cultural and educational environment. Scientific novelty lies in identifying and specifying the components of academic adaptation of foreign students that need correction in order to improve academic and socio-psychological adaptability in the context of obtaining higher education. The results of the study indicate the importance of personal, emotional-evaluative, cognitive, motivational, communicative components for successful academic adaptation of foreign students.
The introduction of content and language integrated learning of Russian as a foreign language in educational institutions of secondary vocational education: Justification of the need
Authors: Hamraeva Elizaveta Aleksandrovna , Zheleznyakova Elena Alekseevna , Vasil’eva Anastasiya Vladimirovna , Sal’man Elena Aleksandrovna , Aleksinskaya Anastasiya Yur’evna
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this work is to substantiate the need to develop a content and language integrated learning (CLIL) course in Russian as a foreign language, as well as the importance of organizing extracurricular activities in Russian for socio-cultural adaptation of foreign citizens in the system of secondary vocational education. The article analyzes the possibilities of expanding the modern Russian educational environment by updating the system of attracting foreign citizens to study in institutions of secondary vocational education as part of the task of increasing the number of foreign students. The scientific novelty lies in the substantiation and description of the conditions for the introduction of the CLIL method for teaching Russian as a foreign language, taking into account the profession being mastered, as well as the conditions for the effective organization of the educational environment (in terms of the implementation of extracurricular activities) in educational institutions of secondary vocational education. As a result of the study, statistical and scientific and methodological data on the problem under consideration are analyzed. The need to use the CLIL method for teaching Russian as a foreign language, taking into account the profession being mastered is argued. The creation of an educational environment in Russian for the socio-cultural adaptation of foreign students in vocational education is described. The development of new educational materials and methodological recommendations taking into account the integration of language teaching and specialty is justified.
Inference as a component of auditory reception: Linguistic and didactic aspects of preparing students of a language university for intercultural communication
Authors: Dorokhova Anastasia Mikhailovna
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of auditory reception as a form of intercultural interaction with the main emphasis on the consideration of inference as the final product of the listening process. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and describe the role of conclusion in the structure of auditory reception in the context of teaching students of language universities listening as a form of intercultural interaction. The novelty of the article lies in the revision of the traditional approach to understanding inference as an integral component of the listening process. As a result of the study, it was found that inference is a key component of the cognitive process implemented in the mind of the subject – actor of intercultural discourse. The author emphasizes the importance of taking into account the subjective factors influencing the result of auditory perception when developing specific linguistic and didactic strategies that allow students to prepare for full participation in the discursive practices of modern intercultural communication.
Verbal aggression towards women in English-language online discourse
Authors: Nikolaeva Tatiana Yurievna
Published: November 2024

The research aims to identify the most prevalent forms and categories of verbal aggression directed at women in English-language online communities. The article examines the characteristics of this phenomenon using the example of three clusters of online communities that differ in the level of expression and typology of gender-oriented insults. The analysis covers both specialized communities where gender issues are at the center of discussions and groups dedicated to more general topics. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that it is the first work to identify and classify types of verbal aggression directed at women and the sociocultural factors that condition them in English-language online communities with different thematic focuses. As a result of the research, it was demonstrated that gender-motivated aggression is primarily expressed through verbal means such as invectives, market metaphors, evaluative adjectives with negative connotations, and generalizing expressions. The main motivating sociocultural factors are dominant gender stereotypes, patriarchal attitudes, and misogynistic narratives, encountered not only in niche but also in broader-themed online spaces.
The noun “злодей” (evildoer) and its derivatives in dictionaries and translations into English and German (using the example of translations of F. M. Dostoevsky’s novella “Notes from the Dead House”)
Authors: Chirkova Elena Nikolayevna
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the main semantic differences between the Russian nouns “злодей” (evildoer), “злодейство” and “злодеяние” (evil deed) and their translational correspondences in English and German. The scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time it compares the internal semantic structures of lexemes, which, according to dictionaries, are translation equivalents of each other in three different languages, and also explores translation options not recorded in dictionaries. As a result of the study, it is shown that in English and German there is a wide variety of translation options for these nouns, in which various semantic components are actualized and reflected in the Russian language in one stem -зл-. The main part of the translation options is related to the concept of crime, however, in both English and German there are lexemes that implement the concepts of deception, baseness, and meanness.
Comparison of signal processing methods that allow to reduce errors in measurements of bistatic scattering characteristics of material samples
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University) 141701, Russua, Moscow region, Dolgoprudny, Institutsky per., 9, Gilmutdinov R.V. ,   Institute for Theoretical and Applied Electromagnetics RAS 125412, Russia, Moscow, Izhorskaya str., 13, Menshikh N.L. ,   Institute for Theoretical and Applied Electromagnetics RAS 125412, Russia, Moscow, Izhorskaya str., 13, Fedorov S.A. ,   Institute for Theoretical and Applied Electromagnetics RAS 125412, Russia, Moscow, Izhorskaya str., 13, Brook L.V. ,   Institute for Theoretical and Applied Electromagnetics RAS 125412, Russia, Moscow, Izhorskaya str., 13
Published: November 2024

In this paper a signal processing technique for bistatic measurements of the reflection coefficient of flat material samples is presented. This technique is based on comparing the reflected signal from the object under study and the background signal in the time domain. The use of this technique makes it possible to increase the accuracy of measurements of the characteristics of bistatic scattering of objects with a small amplitude of the reflected wave. This technique allows us to offset for the measurement error caused by the inaccuracy of antenna positioning and significantly reduce the measurement error caused by the interaction of antennas with each other at large bistatic angles. The reflection coefficient of the material sample was measured. The obtained results were processed by vector subtraction, time domain and using the developed technique. It was shown that the use of this technique allows one to increase the accuracy of measuring the reflectance of the material. This technique reduces the error in determining the minimum value of the reflection coefficient and the angle at which this minimum is achieved. The most effective is to use background synthesis and time domain together.
Latvian National Identity in the Post-heroic Era
Authors: Meckl Markus Hermann
Published: November 2024

In recent years, commemorative practices in Europe have changed, and the historiography uses the term “post-heroic” to describe the transformation in memory-making. Post-heroism signifies when public recognition is no longer attributed to heroic deeds but to the victims of conflicts and wars.. These recent transformations in European commemorative practices are a challenge to the idea of a united European identity because an identity based on a narrative of victimhood generates an identity for the group that has suffered, leading to a competition of victimhood: i.e., victimhood is exclusive and does not allow the ideal of a European identity to thrive. This article analyzes the ways the construction of Latvia’s collective memory after the country regained independence in 1990 exemplifies post-heroic identity and elucidates the consequences and challenges such a self-image produces in a society that has embraced it.
Goyang Patola: Dampak Penggunaan Aplikasi Tiktok terhadap Proses Pembudayaan pada Anak di Papua
Authors: Amapirip Bertalita Astarini , Idris Usman , Poli Agustina Ivonne
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini Menakhlikkan Dampak Aplikasi TikTok Terhadap Proses Pembudayaan pada Anak. Dengan fokus untuk menyelami pola aktivitas penggunaan aplikasi TikTok dan menelaah dampak penggunaannyaterhadap proses pembudayaan pada anak. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data meliputi tahapan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil  penelitian ini menemukan Penggunaan aplikasi TikTok pada anak-anak membuka peluang untukmenonton konten vulgar dan erotis seperti konten Goyang Patola dan mendistraksi pola aktivitas keseharian anak. Dampaknya anak-anak menjadi kurang bersosialisasi, kondisi emosional yang kurang stabil, dan tingkat kepekaan sosial semakin berkurang. sisi positifnya anak lebih ekspresif dan membangun kepercayaan diri mereka. Peran orang tua sangat penting untuk pengawasan dan kontroling dalam mengedukasi anak-anak mengenai batasan dalam penggunaan aplikasi TikTok karena berdampak terhadap proses pembentukan karakter, kepribadian, dan tumbuh kembangnya. Implikasi penelitian ini mendorong orang tua di Papua untuk lebih memperhatikan anak-anak dalam penggunaan aplikasi TikTok.
Pengembangan Aplikasi SMIP untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Supervisi Akademik pada Guru PAUD
Authors: Janji Sri , Kusumaningsih Widya , Ginting Rosalina . BR
Published: November 2024

Supervisi akademik secara manual dirasa belum maksimal dalam memberikan bantuan dan pembinaan, para guru masih kesulitan dalam melakukan tindak lanjut pasca supervisi akademik. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji efektifitas pengembangan aplikasi SMIP (Supervisi Microsite Pintar) dalam meningkatkan kualitas supervisi akademik guru PAUD. Metode penelitian dengan Research and Development, model Borg and Gall yang telah di modifikasi oleh Sugiyono. Subjek penelitianguru PAUD pada Gugus Murai di Kecamatan Ungaran Barat. Instrumen terdiri dari  ahli materi, ahli media dan guru PAUD. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, angket, observasi dan FGD. Tahap pengembangan melibatkan ahli dan praktisi, disempurnakan dengan teknik delphi. Tahap validitas dengan angket ujicoba lapangan. Analisis data melalui uji homogenitas dilanjutkan dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukanpengembangan aplikasi SMIP untuk meningkatkan kualitas supervisi akademik pada guru PAUD di validasi dengan tingkat efektitassangat baik, maka produk ini layak digunakan. Aplikasi SMIP dapat menjadi platform untuk pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan para guru PAUD.
Religiusitas dan Kekerabatan dalam Lagu Permainan Anak Madura terhadap Penguatan Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Tabarok Moh , Ambarwati Ari
Published: November 2024

Lagu permaianan anak merupakan media yang efektif dalam mendidik karakter anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai regilius dan kekerabatan yang terkandung dalam lagu permaianan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretasi makna. Data primer adalah lagu permainan anak pak opak ileng, jin anjin, dhung-endhung, ker-tanokor, dan Dhi'-dindhi' but'theng, yang mengandung moralitas. Data skunder berupa kajian pustaka yang relevan seperti jurnal, buku, maupun website. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dalam teks, dengan tahapan: Mencari, Mencermati, Mencatat. Analisis data terdapat empat tahapan: menentukan, mengelompokan, menganalisis, dan menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lagu permainan anak Madura mengandung nilai religiusitas seperti bertaqwa dan berikan kepada Tuhan YME. Terdapat pada lagu Pa’ kopa’ eling, serta kekerabatan seperti gotong-royong ditemukan dalam lagu ker tanokor, jin anjin, dung endhung, dan Dhi'-dindhi' but'theng. Relevansi dari perspektif pelajar Pancasila menunjukkan bahwa lagu-lagu ini memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pembentukan karakter anak.
Enhancing Teacher Competency Through Psychoeducation: A Study on Knowledge Improvement Regarding Children with Special Needs at Islamic Greens School Bekasi
Authors: Wahjusaputri Sintha , Agustiningsih Agustiningsih , Fitrianingsih Diah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine psychoeducation's influence on enhancing teacher proficiency in comprehending and assisting students with special needs at Islamic Greens School, located in Tangerang City. The research employed a quasi-experimental method, utilizing pre-test and post-test measures to evaluate the level of teacher knowledge before and following the intervention. This study was conducted at The Inclusive Islamic Green School Bekasi, which caters to students from elementary, junior high, and high school levels. A total of 31 teachers participated in the survey. The results demonstrated a substantial improvement in teacher comprehension of the distinct difficulties and educational requirements of children with special needs, as indicated by an average pre-test score of 65.48 and an average post-test score of 87.42. The psychoeducational program successfully enhanced teacher proficiency equipped them with the necessary resources to cultivate an inclusive learning environment and offered continuous professional development to address students' requirements. Implementing psychoeducational efforts in schools can have significant repercussions, resulting in adopting more inclusive practices. This, in turn, benefits both instructors and students by creating a more inclusive educational environment.
Pendampingan Kepala Sekolah: Efektivitas Penerapan Discrepancy Evaluation Model pada Manajemen Pengawas Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Jamil Zawaqi Afdal
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan discrepancy evaluation model (DEM) dalam manajemen pengawas Taman Kanak-Kanak di Tebo. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian evaluatif dengan mengadopsi DEM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi manajerial pengawas dalam mendampingi sekolah TK memperoleh skor kriteria 60,1 (kategori C, cukup), dengan discrepancy sebesar 39,9%. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengawas belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar manajerial yang baik dalam tugas pendampingan. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pendampingan, pengawas diharapkan mampu melaksanakan fungsi manajemen secara lebih baik, termasuk perencanaan, pengorganisasian sumber daya, penyusunan langkah pendampingan, pengarahan, dan refleksi. Selain itu, dibutuhkan keterbukaan emosional dan koneksi yang kuat antara pengawas dan pihak sekolah untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara optimal. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengembangan kompetensi manajerial pengawas dalam pendampingan sekolah untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih baik.
Analisis Konten Penelitian Kemampuan Numerasi Awal pada Anak Usia Dini: Tinjauan Metodologi Penelitian
Authors: Nugraha Adi Cahya , Muntazhimah Muntazhimah
Published: November 2024

Kemampuan numerasi awal merupakan faktor kunci dalam menentukan kesuksesan akademik anak di masa depan. Namun, perhatian terhadap pengembangan keterampilan numerasi awal masih belum memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya melalui metode analisis konten terhadap artikel-artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan di jurnal internasional mengenai numerasi awal. Data dikumpulkan dari SciSpace sebanyak 108 artikel, dengan fokus pada jenis penelitian, subjek, instrumen, dan keterbatasan penelitian. Temuan menunjukkan dominasi penelitian kuantitatif dan kekurangan penelitian kualitatif serta RD. Selain itu, terdapat sedikit perhatian terhadap guru sebagai subjek penelitian dan keterbatasan ukuran sampel. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan metode, model, serta pendekatan baru yang lebih beragam untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan pemahaman tentang kemampuan numerasi awal.
Evaluation of Music Learning: Role-Playing Method Using Musician in Early Children
Authors: Sagala Mastri Dihita
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on evaluating music learning using the role-playing method at the Favore Music School in Bandung. The class consists of young children aged 3-4 years who have an interest in practicing music. The Alfred Music curriculum is used as a reference in implementing music learning. The purpose of the study was to see how the role-playing method contained in the curriculum can increase the interest and talent of early childhood in playing music, through the musician figures presented in the method. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The research results show that learning music using the role-playing method can not only improve musical abilities in young children, but also language skills and processing feelings, both emotional, self-confidence and social. In the musical context, the role-playing method using musician characters can motivate children to practice diligently to become proficient in playing music, so that they have the desire to be like the characters they idolize. The implications of this study can be a reference in developing a music learning curriculum. This curriculum was born from New York so that the storyline uses an approach to habits and environmental culture that is common in Western countries. Therefore, it is a good reference for innovating the curriculum by involving regional languages and even prominent musicians in Indonesia and instilling Indonesian cultural values.
Using Support Vector Machines for Predicting and Mitigating Stunting in Early Childhood Education in Rural Semarang
Authors: Novichasari Suamanda Ika , Prananda Alifia Revan , Suwidagdho Dhanang , Fauziah Syifa , Setya Wijaya Vania Amelia , Adam Otmar Shah
Published: November 2024

In 2030, 70% of Indonesia's population will be of productive age (15-64 years), which is a demographic bonus. However, this potential is threatened by the high rate of stunting in children, which threatens future workforce productivity. Early identification of stunting risk is essential for timely intervention. This study develops a stunting prediction model using machine learning with data from early childhood education institutions in rural Semarang. The model used is a Support Vector Machine (SVM) implemented through the RapidMiner framework. The SVM model achieved an accuracy of 97.56%, a precision of 98.97%, a recall of 97.37%, and an AUC of 0.997. The results of the SVM model highlight the importance of physical motor skills and artistic development.
Peran Literasi Digital dalam Mendukung Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi
Authors: Mauluddia Yulia , Yulindrasari Hani
Published: November 2024

Penggunaan teknologi digital pada anak usia dini tidak dapat dihindari, tetapi perlu dimanfaatkan dengan bijak untuk mendukung perkembangan anak melalui pemahaman literasi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran literasi digital dalam mendukung perkembangan anak usia dini melalui pemanfaatan teknologi. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai sumber yang membahas teknologi dalam mendukung perkembangan anak. Terdapat 16 artikel yang dipilih dan dianalisis dari rentang waktu antara 2017-2023 yang berasal dari jurnal terakreditasi sinta 1-5 dan konferensi Internasional. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa literasi digital melalui teknologi memiliki manfaat dalam mendukung setiap aspek perkembangan anak, yaitu memahami perilaku baik dan buruk, melatih kemampuan berpikir anak secara analitis dan kreatif, berdampak positif pada perkembangan motorik, mendukung kemampuan bilingual sejak dini, mengajarkan anak-anak pentingnya kerjasama dan mampu mengekspresikan hal yang sedang dirasakan. Pendampingan dan keterlibatan orang dewasa berperan penting dalam penggunaan media agar anak berada dalam pengawasan dan pengarahan dalam aktivitas penggunaan media digital.