bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Reconnection to Nature: An Ecopsychological Appeal in Corona Time Poetry
Authors: Baral Prabitra Raj
Published: April 2021

Ecopsycology emphasizes on the intrinsic bond between humans and nature for mutual well-being. This article examines how poetry of corona time expresses human anxieties of environmental loss and sense of alienation from nature and how it makes people aware of their inherent sense of emotional attachment with natural system for their happiness, well-being and meaningful life. The objective of this paper is to investigate humans’ alienation from nature and their efforts for reconnecting to it. To achieve this, the paper evaluates the selected poems using theoretical modality of ecopsychology propounded by Theodore Roszak and Robert Greenway. As a piece of qualitative research, it incorporates interpretive and analytical approaches following the techniques of close reading of the selected texts. Along with the relevant observations of critics, the focus lies on the thematic and textual analysis of the selected poems. The findings of the research unveil that corona time poetry depicts humans’ alienation from nature as a consequence of their indifference to and domination upon it, and the only way for their well-being is reconnection to it.
Translation Theories and the Third World Literature: A Conceptual Review
Authors: Bhandari Nagendra Bahadur
Published: April 2021

This article examines translation theories which explore the practices of reinforcing the colonial stereotypical images of the Third world people and culture while translating the Third World literature into English. The unequal power relations between the First World and the Third World, and the historical colonization have influenced both the product and process of translation. Moreover, the translator, a politically and culturally constructed subject, is caught up in the nexus of institutional demands and expectations of the readers. These factors also influence in the selection of the texts and writers of the translation. Consequently, the translation of the Third World literature into the language of the First World involves in manipulation due to unequal power relationship, subjective influence of the translator, and the cultural and linguistic untranslability. This article discusses these issues in references to the critical writings of Anuradha Dingwaney, Carol Maier, Mahasweta Sengupta and Mary Layoun.
Impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on preclinical teaching in medical schools-Lessons learned
Authors: Nabbout Ghassan , Nassar Camille
Published: April 2021

Objectives: The authors analyzed the weaknesses and areas of opportunities with the online teaching imposed by the COVID19 lockdown, and the new measures adopted to control the online examinations for medical students.   Method: In addition to personalized question sets we had location mapping and Open Broadcaster Software (OBS) for monitoring students during the exams as well as disabling the back-button during examination. Results: The academic year was successfully completed on time. There was no change in the exams format or scope, yet the results were similar in terms of grade distribution, average and standard deviation as well as the validity and reliability scores. The students’ perception of online teaching was evaluated through a survey. It revealed the importance and added value of online teaching but also exposed the gaps related to lecturers’ preparedness and need for training. Conclusion: The online experience was a valuable lesson for us, as we discovered not only the weaknesses or areas to improve, but also new ways and opportunities that can be explored to enhance the learning experience. Our plan is to introduce online teaching gradually to all modules and align it with students’ readiness through direct implications of students; however, every center should develop its own long-term plan to address its own problems and weaknesses.
Cytogenetic evaluation of α, β-amirina obtained in resin of Protium heptaphylum (Aubl.) Marchand in polychromatics erythrocytes of mice swiss.
Authors: Rego Lucas Rodrigues do , Vale Everton Pantoja , Pureza Danilo Dheyvison Nascimento , Neto Moacir de Azevedo Bentes Monteiro , Medeiros Fernando Antônio de , Martins Rebecca
Published: April 2021

The Amazon Rainforest has a great variety of medicinal plants, among them we can highlight the “Almecegueira” or “Breu Branco” (Protium heptaphylum) in Portuguese, the producer of a greenish-white resin that hardens when it touches the air, known by its gastroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. These effects are attributed to a triterpene mixture of α and β amirine, predominant in the resin. The purpose of the study is to obtain a cytogenetic profile to the α, β-amirine mixture obtained in the resin of P. heptaphylum. For this, the micronucleus test was used in peripheral blood and bone marrow; administering solution in Swiss mice with the dosages of 1mg/Kg, 3mg/Kg, and 10mg/Kg, diluted in 5% DMSO, the effects were observed in 24h and 48h after the treatment. For the test in peripheral blood the mice’s caudal vein was punctured, while for the bone marrow test, the femurs of the animals were obtained from which bone marrow samples were taken. It was found that in peripheral blood, the administration of the compounds did not cause genotoxicity in 24h and 48h, in contrast, antigenotoxicity was, for concentrations 1; 3 and 10mg/kg, respectively 10%; 12%; 67% in 24h and 9%; 15%; 73% in 48h.  In the bone marrow, no genotoxicity was observed, as for antigenotoxicity was observed that for concentrations 1; 3 e 10mg/kg the percentage of reduction was respectively: 11%, 15%, and 30% in 24h and 13% 16% 33% in 48h. It is concluded that the studied compound can be an alternative for treatments in the future since it presents low toxicity and high antigenotoxic potential.
Analysis of Management in Health and Safety at Work Related to Employees Working in Health Teaching / Research Laboratories in a University
Authors: Menegon Bristot Vilson , Keiko Yamaguchi Cristina , Madeira Kristian , Menegon Bristot Vilmar , Leandro de Borba Marcelo , Carlos Just Márcio , Pedro Guimarães Filho Leopoldo , Favretto Jacir , Brasil Giordani Suelen
Published: April 2021

The search for always providing the best environment for its employees and students, allowed a university to open its doors for an evaluation regarding issues of health and safety at work, a very controversial topic, which leads many companies to close their doors and not accept this kind of "invasion" in your privacy. In this assessment, it can be seen that it is a favorable working environment for users, as their SESMT always looks for improvements and complies with the legislation, but there were also points to improve.
CORPORATE EDUCATION
Authors: Silva Neves Marta , De Sá Freire Patricia
Published: April 2021

This article aims to analyze the maturity evolution process of the stages of the corporate education system, listing the driving aspects of this process. To accomplish it, a qualitative research with a descriptive exploratory approach was carried out through an integrative review. The survey and systematic review were based on the analysis of existing scientific knowledge about "corporate education" and "evolution of the corporate education system". In the end, it is possible to list 25 driving factors for the evolution of the corporate education system to be considered by organizations that intend to reach the last stage of evolution, the Networked Corporate University (NCU), the most contemporary model proposed by the literature. In conclusion, this study brings theoretical contributions advancing on the existing theories and practices, as it can be considered that, when the Corporate Education System evolves towards the NCU stage, it will meet the context requirement that drives it to amplify the vision, beyond human capital, to social and relational capital.
The relationship between Investments to Increase Human Capital in the HEI and the Return on Intellectual and Integrative Capital
Authors: Bezerra Jaldemir Santana Batista , Ramos Tiago de Melo , De-Bortoli Robelius
Published: April 2021

This article has as goal to compare the investments of Human Capital by the Humans Resources sector of institutions of a private administrative nature with the variation of Intellectual and Integrative Capital and to determine the relationship between the involvement of human resources with HEI and their title. From the reach of these goals, the problem will be answered: which is the relationship between the investments to increase the Human Capital in the HEI and the return in Intellectual and Integrative Capital? The hypothesis that guides this article are: there is no increase of Intellectual and Integrative Capital after teaching qualification. The data were analyzed qualitatively with the construction of inferences, deductions and inductions in dialogs with theoretical aspects. The results showed that there is no proportional relationship between the increases of human resources and the Intellectuals and Integrative Capitals. In some cases, it actually decreased.
Teachers' Physical Activity: A Necessity for Stability of Schools' Culture During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Parra Gerby , Tan Emily
Published: April 2021

The recent COVID-19 outbreak has caused confusion and uncertainty to many educational organizations worldwide, forcing school leaders to weave through many school priorities. As schools take on online teaching, teachers were compelled to sit on their chairs, interacting with students using the screens for more than four hours every day. This has resulted in a decrease in physical activity, affecting their health and quality of teaching. Unfortunately, the dichotomy is as teachers care for their students' physical and mental health, teachers' physical well-being is not a priority in most schools' culture during this pandemic.

 

This paper aims to address this gap in teacher's lack of Physical Activity, which is necessary to help stabilize the school culture during this pandemic. It will highlight school leaders' critical role in promoting physical well-being as part of the school culture.  Moreover, it will discuss the benefits of teachers staying active, and it will also present possible ways to foster a culture geared toward teachers' involvement in physical activities.
OZONIZED AND NATURAL COMPOUNDS FOR IN VITRO ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII TREATMENT
Authors: Silva Wagner Rafael Da , Kozusny-Andreani Dora Inês , Ramos Rogério Rodrigo
Published: April 2021

Acinetobacter baumannii stands out as an opportunistic pathogen responsible for Healthcare-Related Infections. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of natural oils in natura and ozonated on A. baumannii mortality. The randomized experiment used the A. baumannii strain and natural oils (palm, canola, and coconut) ozonized and in natura (control group). Minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations and chromatography were employed in the study. Through the ozonized and fresh oils antimicrobial action, the natural oils' effectiveness and the bacteria mortality were evaluated. The data was submitted to the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. When comparing the natural oils, ozonized canola oil stood out as the most efficient in destroying the bacteria. The other ozonized oils showed a 90% reduction in the microbial load in the first ten minutes of treatment. For use in natura, palm oil stood out with 85.9% microbial load reduction. According to the results obtained, the antibacterial activity of natural oils is remarkable, showing that they were expressively effective in inhibiting the A. baumannii growth, presenting themselves as a new adjuvant therapy antibacterial drug. The study concluded that the ozonized oils are more efficient in both MIC and MBC when compared between the ozonized and the untreated groups. The bacteria are sensitive to the ozonized oils.
The roles of student engagement motivations in learning and managing.
Authors: Quynh Ngo Hai , Hoai Nguyen Thanh , Thu Nguyenthingoc
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore how the combined influence of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic one on the engagement about behavioral, emotional, and cognitive of university students to bring academic achievements. To do this, an experimental questionnaire is designed to collect data from Vietnamese students in Danang and employed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to estimate the relationships among proposed variables. The results from 393 samples indicated that intrinsic motivation is the crucial element stimulating their efforts and engagement to obtain learning success. In contrast, extrinsic motivation is found to not bring a positive influence on the cognitive engagement of students. Therefore, this is an important research result that contributes to the theoretical foundation of student engagement as well as makes sense for the management of higher education
FILTER FEATURE SELECTION ANALYSIS TO DETERMINE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF DEMENTIA
Authors: OKYAY Savaş , ADAR Nihat
Published: April 2021

Dementias are known as neuropsychiatric disorders. As getting old, the chance of coming down with a dementia disease increases. Two-dimensional sliced brain scans can be generated via magnetic resonance imaging. Three-dimensional measurements of regions can be reached from those scans. For the samples in the ADNI dataset, the brain features are extracted through operating the Freesurfer brain analyzing tool. Parametrizing those features and demographic information in learning algorithms can label an unknown sample as healthy or dementia. On the other hand, some of the features in the initial set may be less practical than others. In this research, the aim is to decrease the feature-size, not the feature-dimension, as a first step to determine the most distinctive dementia characteristics. To that end, a total of 2264 samples (471 AD, 428 lMCI, 669 eMCI, 696 healthy controls) are divided into two sets: 65% training set (1464 samples) and 35% test set (800 samples). Various filter feature selection algorithms are tested over different parameters together with multiple Bayesian-based and tree-based classifiers. Test performance accuracy rates up to 76.50% are analyzed in detail. Instead of processing the whole feature set, the overall performance tends to increase with correctly fewer attributes taken.
Struktur dan Komposisi Hutan Mangrove di Kampung Sakartemin Distrik Fakfak Tengah, Kabupaten Fakfak, Papua Barat
Authors: Watofa Gail , Astuti Ning S. , Wanaputra Amadion Andika
Published: April 2021

Sakartemin is one of the village Fakfak Regency which has naturally growing mangrove forest. However, due to the economic development, the government should build up some infrastructures near by those mangrove forest. The disturbance nearby mangrove ecosystem cause changes in structure and composition of mangrove vegetation. This study aims to identify the types of mangrove vegetation and to find out the structure and composition of mangrove forest in Sakartemin Village, Central Fakfak District, Fakfak Regency. The method that used in this study is vegetation survey method combining path and checkered line method. The result shown that mangrove species in the sakartemin village consist of 5 families, namely: Rhizophoraceae, Meliaceae, Soneratiaceae, Â Pandanaceae, and Myrsinaceae which consists of 7 species namely: Rhizophora stylosa, R. apiculata, Xylocarpus granatum, Soneratia alba, Bruguiera gymnhoriza, Pandanus sp., and Aegiceras corniculatum. At the seedling level found 1002 individuals, sapling level found 404 individuals, and tree level found 319 individuals. The highest importance value index (IVI) at seedling level was R. stylosa 55.41% and the lowest was A. corniculatum 9.49%. The highest IVI at sapling level was R. apiculata 57.72% and the lowest was Pandanus 5.49%. The highest IVI at the tree level was R. apiculata 88.62% and the lowest was B. gymnhoriza 42.45%.Key words: Sakartemin village; mangrove; structure; composition; Fakfak.
Identifikasi Molekular Kekerabatan Genetik Kopi Wamena Berbasis Marka Random Amplified of Polymorphic DNA (RAPD)
Authors: Budi I Made , Mawardi Arsyam
Published: April 2021

Baliem Coffee or Wamena Arabica Coffee is classified as a specialty coffee that has a distinctive aroma and taste as one of the world's best coffees. Wamena coffee has a high commercial value, there are many advantages of Wamena coffee. Growing on a variety of soil types, elevation, coffee variety, and durable. The quality of Wamena coffee must be maintained by the local government. However, this elite coffee germplasm is threatened with extinction and is in a dangerous situation due to habitat destruction due to forest clearing, land use change and the potential for competition with various disease-resistant varieties. This study aims to identify molecularly the genetic relationship of Wamena Arabica coffee in Jayawijaya district with the Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers as molecular markers. The stages in this study were sample collection, morphological observations, genomic DNA extracted using the CTAB method, gene amplification process using PCR-RAPD molecular markers with ten primers, measurement of DNA concentration using a spectrophotometer, and data analysis using UPGMA NTSYS version 2.1. The electroferogram results showed that pRAPD1, pRAPD2 and pRAPD5 primers produced a band pattern with high polymorphism as well as indicating the genetic diversity of the Coffea arabica L. arabica coffee samples tested. Based on the dendogram construction analysis, the arabica coffee sample Coffea arabica L. which was tested on 5 coffee genotypes, obtained 2 coffee groups, namely Group 1 consisting of one variety, namely sample (V) Arabica Typica from the Assolokobal area. Group 2 with four varieties, namely samples (I) Arabica Catimor, (II) USDA, (III) Arabica PM 88, and (IV) Arabica Linies 795, from Wollo. Phylogenetic tree construction resulted in a similarity coefficient of 83%, indicating the high relationship between Arabica coffee populations. The results of this study have obtained a genetic fingerprint profile of wamena specialty arabica coffee, namely its genetic relationship. The superiority of the genetic composition of Wamena coffee in Jayawijaya district in the future has the potential to be derived through much more advanced molecular technology.
Study on the content of some metals in soil by XRF method and evaluating their effect on the total phenolic and flavonoid content of methanol extracts from two medicinal plants in An Giang Province
Authors: Nguyen Hien Minh , Thi Pham Tan , Dung Nguyen Thi , Ngan Huynh Thi Kim , Nhi Nguyen Thi Yen , Tri Le Minh
Published: April 2021

Several metals in soil affect the production of secondary metabolites in medicinal plants. In this study, we have determined concentrations of K, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu in soils collected at Tinh Bien, Tri Ton, Thoai Son, and Cam Mountain areas in An Giang province by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF). We simultaneously evaluated the total phenolic and flavonoid content of methanol extracts from Solanum torvum (Sw.) leaves and Zingiber zerumbet (L.) rhizomes harvested in Tinh Bien and Cam Mountain. The results showed that the concentrations of metals reached the highest values at the soil particle size 0.25 mm among three sizes: 0.25 mm, 1 mm, and 2 mm. Whereas, the metal contents at two sampling depths 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm were similar. The concentrations of K and Cu in the soil in Tinh Bien are higher than Cam Mountain at 1.18 times and 1.70 times; however, the Fe, Zn, Mn content in Tinh Bien is lower at 2.16 times, 1.64 times, and 1.43 times. Thereby, it can be seen that the higher concentration of K and Cu may contribute to increasing the total phenolic content about 1.8 times with the Zingiber zerumbet (L.) rhizomes sample, and the flavonoid content by 2.5 times for the Solanum torvum (Sw.) leaves sample in Tinh Bien compared to Cam Mountain. Meanwhile, the concentrations of Fe, Zn, and Mn did not affect the flavonoid and phenolic content in these two plants
A (dis)simetrização na alfabetização inicial e sua possível associação com variáveis linguísticas e cognitivas
Authors: Silva Lucimauro Palles da , Guaresi Ronei
Published: April 2021

Este estudo colabora na descrição do espelhamento, através da avaliação de escolares do último ano da educação infantil e classes de alfabetização, objetivando: a) traçar um parâmetro de incidência de indícios de espelhamento nessas séries, b) relacionar o espelhamento no reconhecimento e na produção escrita de símbolos gráficos e, c) avaliar possíveis associações do espelhamento com variáveis linguísticas ou cognitivas. Hipotetizou-se que indivíduos não nascem naturalmente preparados para relacionar valor sonoro e determinada direção de elementos linguísticos. As variáveis foram: lateralidade, preferência manual, produção de símbolos, sinais de pontuação, letras, números, frases, palavras e escrita do próprio nome. Avaliou-se o reconhecimento de letras, não letras, símbolos de outros sistemas de escrita, letras em outras direções e letras espelhadas, capacidade de leitura, escrita e inteligência. A produção e o reconhecimento foram avaliados com tarefas adaptadas e elaboradas. Participaram da pesquisa 129 escolares de 4 a 12 anos, de ambos os sexos, de creche, escola pública e particular no interior baiano. Os resultados mostraram que escolares que já decodificam apresentam menos produção espelhada e, em contrapartida, sujeitos ainda não leitores apresentam expressivos indícios de espelhamento em produção e reconhecimento. O espelhamento ocorre no processamento visual de quaisquer símbolos gráficos; não ocorre apenas com elementos do sistema escrito e pode permanecer em escolares que já leem. Nas tarefas de produção, quanto maior o grau de escolarização, menores foram os indícios de espelhamento. Na comparação entre segmentos linguísticos, observaram-se indícios de espelhamento em letras e palavras, mas não foram observados em frases.
Prototipação de um recurso de comunicação alternativa para a pessoa com traqueostomia por câncer de laringe
Authors: Neves Wagner Felipe dos Santos , Correa Júnior Antonio Jorge Silva , Dias Andre Lucas de Lima , Sonobe Helena Megumi , Santana Mary Elizabeth de
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: realizar a prototipação de um aplicativo móvel de comunicação alternativa para pessoas com traqueostomia por câncer de laringe, fundamentada na Teoria de Necessidades Humanas Básicas de Horta. Métodos: estudo de aplicação do modelo de criação de protótipos de Pressman, com adoção do formato em papel pela adequacidade da apresentação da concepção tecnológica, com implementação das fases de definição e de desenvolvimento. Por se tratar de uma pesquisa na área da Enfermagem adotou-se a Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas de Wanda Horta, focalizando-se a comunicação. Resultados: o protótipo proposto foi a intervenção diante da interrupção do processo de comunicação destes adoecidos. Considerações finais: o método de prototipação viabilizou a concepção de uma tecnologia, com o planejamento e discussão detalhada de cada uma das etapas, confirmando-se a viabilidade do desenvolvimento de um software, neste caso um aplicativo móvel, fundamentada na Teoria de Necessidades Humanas Básicas, vinculado ao Processo de Enfermagem.
Análise da inserção de agricultores familiares prioritários nas chamadas públicas da alimentação escolar
Authors: Oliveira Cassia Bonfim de , Priore Silvia Eloíza , Siqueira Renata Lopes de
Published: April 2021

Introdução: A Lei nº 11.947/2009 exigiu a aplicação de, no mínimo, 30% dos recursos repassados pelo governo federal, na compra de alimentos da Agricultura Familiar (AF) para a alimentação escolar, provenientes, preferencialmente, do âmbito local, priorizando as comunidades vulneráveis, com gêneros orgânicos e agroecológicos e os grupos de fornecedores com participação formal. Objetivo: o presente estudo realizou uma série histórica das Chamadas Públicas (CP), observando a ocorrência da aquisição de gêneros alimentícios conforme critérios de priorização estabelecidos na legislação do PNAE no município de São Cristóvão/SE. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de caso, com análise documental. Analisou-se as CP e contratos de vendas referentes às aquisições dos produtos da AF no período de 2010 a 2020. Resultados: Contrariando a Lei, evidenciou-se que ao longo da década de estudo, os agricultores familiares residentes no município tiveram menor participação nas CP que os demais fora do território local. Observou-se menor participação das comunidades vulneráveis no programa e a falta de acesso de produtores de gêneros orgânicos e agroecológicos. Em concordância com a legislação, registrou-se maior participação dos grupos formais de agricultores em todos os processos de CP. Conclusão: Ações intersetoriais são necessárias visando facilitar o acesso e garantir a participação desses grupos nas CP, para que o programa enquanto política pública, garanta a segurança alimentar e nutricional de escolares e comunidades locais.
Vivência da Equipe Multiprofissional de Saúde no enfrentamento da COVID-19 em Serviços de Internação Hospitalar
Authors: Souza Wellington Sabino de , Comassetto Isabel , Junqueira Telma Low Silva , Souza Elizabeth Moura Soares de , Oliveira Aline dos Santos , Leão Andressa Leite
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: conhecer a percepção da equipe multiprofissional sobre sua prática no enfrentamento da COVID-19, em um hospital público de ensino. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, fundamentado nos preceitos da análise de discurso. A produção de informações ocorreu no período de outubro a novembro de 2020, foram entrevistados 29 profissionais de saúde atuantes nos serviços de internação da clínica médica, clínica cirúrgica e clínica oncológica de um hospital público. Resultados: De posse do conhecimento da percepção da equipe multiprofissional foram construídas cinco categorias: Percebendo-se inseridos no cenário de enfrentamento à COVID-19; Vivendo as limitações impostas pela pandemia na atuação da equipe multiprofissional de saúde; A vulnerabilidade vivida pela equipe multiprofissional no enfrentamento à pandemia; Equipe multiprofissional percebe sua atuação significativa no cenário da COVID-19; Percebendo que lições foram aprendidas no enfrentamento da pandemia pela COVID-19. Conclusão: A equipe multiprofissional percebeu-se inserida em uma situação inusitada, na qual deparou-se com adversidades as quais tornaram os profissionais resilientes para reinventar-se no cenário da pandemia.
Analisa Kadar Protein Albumin Ikan Sidat (Anguilla bicolor) Air Tawar Segar dan Dikukus di Maduran Lamomgan
Authors: Haq Fafa Maulal , Santoso Hari , Syauqi Ahmad
Published: April 2021

Anguilla bicolor is the fish that have high level economic and that was export commodity. One of potential that have in protein content of albumin more high than another fish, this matter can be used as substitute alternative Human Serum Albumin (HSA) which market so expensive. The aim of this research is to know quality of Anguilla bicolor albumin, to compare between albumins of fresh Anguilla bicolor and have steamed. The used method this study is experiment with sampling purposive and technic Duplo test analysis. This research use four times test and each sample take two quotation top (around the head) and bottom (around tail). Process sterilization and deposition albumin doing in two sections the first, using NaOH 10% to promote pH to 11.5 and discharge pH use H2SO410 % to 5,5. For test albumin quantity itself use spectrophotometer with 420nm spectrum. Based on outcome research indicate quality of Anguilla bicolor albumin steamed more high than fresh Anguilla bicolor however difference obtained is not significant.ABTRAKIkan sidat (Anguilla bicolor) merupakan ikan yang memiliki potensi dalam bidang ekonomi yang tinggi dan merupakan komoditas ekspor yang menjanjikan. Salah satu potensi yang dimiliki adalah kandugan protein albumin ikan sidat yang tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan ikan lainnya, hal ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif pengganti HSA (Human Serum Albumin) yang dipasaran harganya relatif mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar albumin ikan sidat, juga membandingkan antara albumin ikan sidat segar dan dikukus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ekperimen dengan purposive sampling serta teknik analisa uji rerata duplo. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat kali ulangan dan masing-masing sampel diambil dua cuplikan bagian atas (sekitar kepala) dan bagian bawah (sekitar ekor). Proses penyeterilan dan pegendapan albumin dilakukan dengan 2 tahap yakni menggunakan NaOH 10% untuk menaikkan pH hingga 11,5 dan penurunan pH menggunakan H2SO410 % hingga 5,5. Untuk uji kuantitas albumin sendiri menggunakan spektrofotometer dengan panjang gelombang  450 A. Berdasalkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar albumin ikan sidat yang dikukus lebih tinggi daripada ikan sidat yang segar namun perbedaan yang didapatkan tidak signifikan.Kata Kunci : Ikan Sidat (Anguilla bicolor), Albumin, Segar, Kukus
Rebusan Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale Rosc. var Rubrum) – Kunyit Putih (Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.) sebagai Jamu Peluruh Urin
Authors: Sholehuddin Mohammad , Santoso Hari , Syauqi Ahmad
Published: April 2021

A diuretic is a compound that can stimulate urine releasing. The content of gingerol, curcumin and flavonoids in red ginger - white turmeric is thought to be efficacious as urine laxative. This study aims to determine efficacy of red ginger stew - white turmeric as urine laxative and to determine the level of differences in NaCl before and after drinking red ginger stew - white turmeric. The test was carried out by giving one1 cup (250 ml) of red ginger - white turmeric stew every day for 5 days. Using a quasi-experimental method with posttest pretest design was done. Data analysis uses percentage calculation. The results showed that administration of red ginger stew - white turmeric efficacious as a urine laxative which is characterized by increased intensity of urinary discharge, pH and NaCl of urine levels, as well as urine color that is getting transparent and clearer. Keywords: red ginger stew - white turmeric, urine laxative ABSTRAKDiuretikum adalah suatu senyawa yang dapat merangsang pengeluaran urin. kandungan senyawa gingerol, kurkumin dan flavonoid pada  jahe merah – kunyit putih diduga berkhasiat sebagai peluruh urin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui khasiat rebusan jahe merah - kunyit putih sebagai peluruh urin dan untuk mengetahui kadar perbedaan NaCl sebelum dan sesudah minum rebusan jahe merah – kunyit putih. Pengujian dilakukan dengan pemberian rebusan jahe merah – kunyit putih sebanyak 1 gelas (250 ml) perhari selama 5 hari. Menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-tes post-test. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian rebusan jahe merah – kunyit putih berkhasiat sebagi peluruh urin, yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya intensitas pengeluaran urin, pH urin dan Kadar NaCl urin, serta warna urin yang semakin muda dan jernih.Kata kunci: rebusan jahe merah – kunyit putih, peluruh urin
Pengaruh Rasio Volume Tris Kuning Telur terhadap Motilitas Spermatozoa Sapi Brahman (Bos indicus) sebelum Dibekukan
Authors: Ikbal Mohammad , Santoso Hari , Latuconsina Husain
Published: April 2021

Brahman cow (Bos indicus) is superior beef cattle and maintained by the wider community to meet the needs of meat in Indonesia. An effective way to accelerate breeding of Brahman cattle is using Artificial Insemination (IB). Purpose of the study to find out whether egg yolk thinner can maintain the spermatozoa motility of Brahman beef semen before it is frozen. This research was conducted at the center for Artificial Insemination (BBIB) Singosari Malang. This study used an experimental method from fresh spermatozoa samples from Brahman cattle. Spermatozoa motility analysis was calculated based on the average percentage after being given egg yolk tris at each test. Spermatozoa material uses fresh semen with differences in individual motility in the age of cattle 3 years, 4th and 5 years. The results of the study showed the mean spermatozoa motility of Bizzyard cow aged 3 years before freezing X ̅_1 = 57.8%, Ken Marcus aged 5 years X ̅_2 = 57.2% and Texan aged 4 years X ̅_3 = 57.4%. The mean value of spermatozoa motility decreases in proportion to the increase in the volume of the egg yolk thinner. Further research is needed regarding the role of egg yolk tris and its volume ratio to spermatozoa motility after freezing or post thawing.Keywords: egg yolk tris, Brahman cow, spermatozoa motilityABSTRAKSapi Brahman (Bos indicus) merupakan sapi pedaging yang unggul dan di pelihara masyarakat luas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daging di Indonesia. Cara percepatan perkembangbiakan sapi Brahman yang efektif menggunakan Inseminasi Buatan (IB). Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui apakah bahan pengencer tris kuning telur dapat mempertahankan motilitas spermatozoa semen sapi brahman sebelum dibekukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan (BBIB) Singosari Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda eksperimental dari sampel spermatozoa segar  sapi Brahman. Analisa motilitas spermatozoa dihitung berdasarkan presentase rata-rata setelah diberi tris kuning telur pada setiap ulangan. Bahan spermatozoa menggunakan semen segar dengan perbedaan  motilitas individu pada umur sapi 3 th, 4th dan 5 tahun. Hasil penelitian nilai rerata motilitas spermatozoa before freezing sapi Bizzyard umur 3 tahun X ̅_1= 57,8%, Ken Marcus yang berumur 5 tahun X ̅_2 = 57,2% dan Texan yang berumur 4 tahun X ̅_3 = 57,4%. Nilai rerata motilitas spermatozoa semakin menurun sebanding dengan kenaikan volume pengencer tris kuning telur. Perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan mengenai peranan tris kuning telur serta rasio volumenya terhadap motilitas spermatozoa setelah di bekukan atau post thawing.Kata Kunci : tris kuning telur, sapi Brahman, motilitas spermatozoa
Penerapan Model Antrian Multi Channel-Single Phase pada SPBU Sempu Jurong Cikarang Utara
Authors: Hoerunisa Ica , Sukanta Sukanta
Published: April 2021

SPBU Sempu Jurong provides 4 service facilities and two of them are service facilities for two-wheeled vehichles which have the most dominant queues compared to the entire queue of the existing system. The queue that occurs is due to the unbalance between the number of service facilities and the number of two-wheeled vehicle customers. This study aims to increase the level of service by knowing the number of service facilities and service time at optimal level at SPBU Sempu Jurong. In this study, the method used is the Multi Channel-Single Phase queuing model. The results of this research indicate that the addition of one facility line causes the service time required for SPBU Sempu Jurong for two-wheeled vehicle refueling services to be faster. Based on calculations using the Multi Channel-Single Phase model, it is obtained that the service time with 2 lines of service facilities is 0.291 minutes, while the optimal service time needed with 3 lines of facilities takes the longest of 0.027 minutes. This shows that it is optimal because the speed of time in service can be improved so that customer satisfaction of two-wheeled vehicles with services at SPBU Sempu Jurong Cikaran Utara can be achieved.
Artikel Review: Produksi Gas Hidrogen dari Reaksi Elektrolisis Sebagai Bahan Bakar Non-Fosil
Authors: Nurlatifah Ismi , Arlianti Lily
Published: April 2021

In carrying out various activities today, it cannot be separated from the fuel. As we all know, fuels that are still commonly used today are fossil fuels whose energy resources are running low. Not only that, fossil fuels have also been shown to produce air pollution. Unhealthy air conditions can certainly reduce human life expectancy. In order to make the clean environment and not polluted by the air pollution, there must be environmentally friendly fuels. The answer for this kind of fuels is hydrogen which comes from nonfossil. One way to obtain hydrogen is an electrolysis reaction. Water can produce hydrogen through electrolysis. Just a few liters of water, it can produce ten to twenty thousand liters of hydrogen gas per hour. The use of Hydrogen as a non-fossil fuel has been proven to be environmentally friendly and free of carbon monoxide. Healthy air and a clean environment are certainly our responsibility. It's time to switch by using hydrogen fuel.
Prototype Smart Home Pengendali Lampu Dan Gerbang Otomatis Berbasis IoT Pada Sekolah Islam Pelita Insan Menggunakan Microcontroller Nodemcu V3
Authors: Wiyanto Wiyanto , Oktavianti Yayan
Published: April 2021

Current technological developments have penetrated into human life, such as the development of a smart home called a smart home, that can provide convenience, comfort, safety and efficiency for users. Internet of Things (IoT) can be used in smart homes to control electronic equipment such as lights and home gates. This research designed an automatic controller and light gate based IoT (Internet of Things) smart home system using a NodeMCU microcontroller with a prototype method that aims to save electricity, make it effective and efficient, and make it easier for schoolkeepers to turn on lights and control the gate automatically through the Google assistant. The results of this study are in the form of an automatic light and gate control system using the Google assistant application based on the Internet of Things Using a NodeMCU v3 microcontroller. Can be concluded with the automatic light and gate control system using the google assistant application by giving commands to the google assistant connected to the NodeMCU V3 microcontroller, it can make it easier for school administrators to make efficient and efficient lights or gates using the google assistant application and can facilitate school administrators to maintain the security of the Internet-based school of Things.
Information deficiency among farmers regarding vegetable production practices in peri-urban areas of the Punjab-Pakistan
Authors: Hassan Gulfam , Ashraf Ijaz , Ul Hassan Najam , Ali Majid , Khalid Imran , Ashraf Ejaz , Raza Hammad , Husnain Rana T. , Zia Shafiq-ur-Rehman , Asghar Salman
Published: April 2021

This study aimed at exploring the information deficiency among vegetables growers regarding production practices of vegetables. Total 208 vegetable growers, who were selected randomly participated in the study as respondents. The data were collected on structured questionnaire through face-to-face interview technique. The analysis of the data indicated that the farmers had diverse demographic conditions, but primarily with ordinary level of education (52.4% were illiterate), small land holdings and over reliance on farming sources to generate income (77.9%). Cultivation of vegetables was observed on small land holdings whereas 87% aimed at not only commercializing the produce abut also meet the domestic needs. In order to meet information needs, important for the vegetable’s cultivation, neighbour farmers were the most preferred information source (59.61%) while agriculture department (10.57%) and agriculture helpline (8.48%) were the least. Farmers had high level of information deficiency regarding Fertilizer application (x̅=4.38), Seed rate (x̅=4.25), Insect’s pests/diseases identification (4.01) and medium level deficiency regarding selection of Varieties (x̅=3.87), Insects pets management (x̅=3.53) and Harvesting (x̅=3.51). This is affirmed that farmers had information deficiency about the major aspects of the production and it could have impacted the production inversely. Farmers had more inclination towards traditional information sources and this could be the reason of information deficiency among farmers. This study urges more proactive role of agricultural extension department to mainstream the information delivery mechanism for the timely access and uniform delivery of required information among vegetable growers.
Human solidarity – the ultimate victory of good-will, understanding, knowledge and peace
Authors: Knoll-Csete Edit , Nándor Máté Birher , Vera Noémi Alpár , Eszter dr. Batka dr. Sőréné
Published: April 2021

Whether we are fighting a pandemic, financial or climate crisis, it is evident that we need solidarity, science, and decisive solutions. The recovery from the currently corona pandemic must guarantee a sustainable future for coming generations on a solidarity basis. The global vaccination plan, Covax brings together countries, companies, international organizations, and financial institutions, but nations must fight for its vaccine, only a 2 percent of the population started getting vaccinated. Most people in low- and middle-income countries still must wait. In this article, we examine how social solidarity can appear in the regulatory work of a nation or on a higher international level and, vice-versa, how law affects social solidarity. Our fundamental principle is that solidarity protects society from lawlessness, injustice, isolation, vulnerability and above all from disintegration.
Meretas Meretas Pemilih Berkelas dalam Pemilu
Authors: Sutiyo Sutiyo
Published: April 2021

MERETAS PEMILIH BERKELAS DALAM PEMILU

 

SUTIYO1*

 

Prodi Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (STISIPOL) Dharma Wacana1*

Jl. Kenanga No.3 Mulyojati, Metro Barat 16C Kota Metro-Lampung

Email: tiodharma@yahoo.com

 

ABSTRACT

 

 

Elections as a means of election or circulation of public leadership are facing challenges from the quality factor of voters, as is the case with money politics.

In such circumstances, the purpose of writing this outreach activity is an effort to hack classy voters.

The method of community service activities is carried out through the presentation of the material along with a question and answer session or discussion. Technically, the community service in the field is assisted by village officials and students in mobilizing audiences and completing the facilities and infrastructure for the event.

In brief, from the discussion of the activities, it was revealed that the residents, especially those living in the village, really need this kind of activity. Counseling becomes a medium and a source of reference for improving the quality of voters in elections, which they have not received much so far. In this case, the audience absorbs new things that are valuable for improving the quality of choices, such as regarding the quality of political parties and public leadership.

The conclusion from this outreach activity is that the rationality / objectivity aspect of elections in the eyes of citizens has so far been less popular with the practice of money politics. On the one hand, there is not much information or material regarding efforts to improve the quality of voters.As for the other side, the General Elections have not been optimal in presenting quality election contestants / participants, both in terms of candidates and political parties. The impact of this outreach activity is to become a strategic and important means of igniting the determination of citizens in the context of improving the quality of voters.

 

Keywords: general election, election effectiveness, voter quality
vicissitudes da prática avaliativa e do uso do resultado na perspectiva histórica e epistemológica
Authors: Machado da Costa Pereira Cátia Maria , Eustáquio Moreira Geraldo
Published: April 2021

A avaliação tem diversas funções e serve a múltiplos objetivos, implicando em diferentes formas de concebê-la, servindo tanto para uma autoavaliação como também para mostrar uma realidade investigada. O objetivo deste estudo é contribuir para reflexões sobre a avaliação como investigação da realidade e o uso de seus resultados no processo educacional. Com foco na história e epistemologia da avaliação, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa. A apropriação dos resultados de uma avaliação não ocorre de forma igual por todos os envolvidos na avaliação, mas sim uma leitura singular e própria, tendo como referência seus objetivos, isto é, a sua intenção de uso dos resultados.
disciplina Linguagens em Educação e suas potencialidades rumo à arte de ensinar
Authors: Amorim Tamaio de Souza Nathália Cristina
Published: April 2021

O manuscrito que ora se apresenta descreve a experiência realizada no âmbito da disciplina “Linguagens em Educação”, do Departamento de Didática da Faculdade de Ciências e Letras da Universidade Estadual Paulista, junto aos discentes regularmente matriculados no quarto ano do curso de Pedagogia, durante o primeiro semestre letivo de 2018. Seu objetivo consistiu em ampliar o repertório didático-pedagógico e potencializar a formação integral dos alunos que se encontravam no limiar da transição estudante-professor, através da realização de atividades voltadas para contextos reais de interação universidade-escola que exploraram as múltiplas possibilidades de se abordar os componentes de ensino, sobretudo o de Arte, na Educação Infantil e nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Atividades essas que, enredadas, resultaram em mudanças expressivas de olhares sobre o fazer docente e o trabalho com diferentes linguagens.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ГРАФІЧНОГО ІНТЕРАКТИВНОГО ІГРОВОГО ДОДАТКУ ДЛЯ ОЗНАЙОМЛЕННЯ З ТЕХНОЛОГІЄЮ ГАЗОДИНАМІЧНОГО ВПЛИВУ НА РОЗПЛАВ В ЛИВАРНІЙ ФОРМІ
Authors: Селівьорстова Тетяна , Селівьорстов Вадим , Чернов Олександр
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена розробці інтерактивного графічного ігрового додатку для ознайомлення з особливостями нових ливарних технології, що базується на регу-льованому газодинамічного впливу на розплав в ливарній формі під час твердіння. Осо-бливості навчального процесу при підготовці спеціалістів в галузі металургії, в тому числі ливарників, передбачає наявність ґрунтовної не тільки теоретичної і практичної підготовки, яка здійснюється в рамках ливарної лабораторії. Оснащення сучасної ли-варної лабораторії вимагає суттєвих вкладень в обладнання, матеріали, крім того де-які ливарні технології не можуть бути адаптовані до навчального простору, це сто-сується і технології газодинамічного впливу на розплав в ливарній формі. Крім того, застосування графічного інтерактивного ігрового імітатора ливарної технології га-зодинамічного впливу на розплав в ливарній формі має незаперечні перспективи в рам-ках навчального процесу, особливу в умовах пандемії COVID-19. Тому розробка графіч-ного інтерактивного ігрового додатку для ознайомлення з особливостями нової ливар-ної технології є актуальноюзадачею.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗАВАДОСТІЙКОСТІ БАГАТОКОЛІРНИХ ШТРИХКОДОВИХ ЗНАКІВ НА ОСНОВІ ПОЛЯ GF(pm)
Authors: Сулема Євгенія , Онай Николай , Дичка Андрій
Published: April 2021

Розроблено методику синтезу символік багатоколірних високонадійних штрихових кодів для систем автоматичної ідентифікації. Запропоновано дворівневу систему забезпечення завадостійкості багатоколірних штрихкодових зображень, у якій на нижньому структурному рівні (рівні штрихкодових знаків) застосовуються многозначні неповні коди Хемінга, а на верхньому (рівні штрихкодової позначки) – коди Ріда-Соломона. Виконано оцінювання коректувальних можливостей многозначних неповних кодів Хемінга при їх використанні у штриховому кодуванні даних. Розглянуто особливість виконання операцій у скінчених полях виду GF(pm) при реалізації процедур кодування-декодування даних в системах автоматичної ідентифікації на основі багатоколірних штрихових кодів.
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS IN MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Matveeva Nataliya
Published: April 2021

Artificial neural networks are finding many uses in the medical diagnosis application. The article examines cases of renopathy in type 2 diabetes. Data are symptoms of disease. The multilayer perceptron networks (MLP) is used as a classifier to distinguish between a sick and a healthy person. The results of applying artificial neural networks for diagnose renopathy based on selected symptoms show the network's ability to recognize to recognize diseases corresponding to human symptoms. Various parameters, structures and learning algorithms of neural networks were tested in the modeling process.