bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Issues and Improvements to the Voting Assistant System
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Kee Hyun Suk
Published: February 2024

The voting assistant system is an electoral system that provides assistance to electors who are unable to cast their ballots independently due to obstacles in the voting process. Currently, there are three legal issues being discussed regarding the voting assistant system. First, the current law excludes people with developmental disabilities from the scope of the voting assistant system, and it is argued that the law should be amended so that people with developmental disabilities can receive assistance from voting assistants. Second, it is argued that the current law requires that two polling assistants must be accompanied by a non-family member, and this restriction should be abolished. Third, it is argued that the voting assistant system has a problem of revealing the contents of the vote to the voting assistant in order to guarantee the voting rights of the disabled, so it is necessary to prepare an alternative that can guarantee the confidentiality of voting. If we apply the principle of practical harmonization in order to provide a legislative alternative that maximizes the constitutional values that conflict with each other, we can conclude the following conclusions about the present legal issues.
The conclusion of the first argument is as follows. The current law excludes people with developmental disabilities from the application of the voting assistant system on the grounds of the possibility of compulsory voting by a voting assistant. However, it is desirable that such a restriction be abolished because it would result in sacrificing the superior constitutional value of universal suffrage in order to guarantee the principle of free suffrage.
The conclusion of the second argument is as follows. The current law requires two polling assistants to accompany non-family members to ensure the elector's freedom to vote. However, this restriction is unduly restricts the principle of secret elections and should be abolished. The conclusion of the third argument is as follows. The essential problem with the voting assistant system stems from the unilateral retreat of the principle of secret suffrage in a situation where the principle of universal suffrage and the principle of secret suffrage are in conflict. Therefore, efforts are required to reconcile two conflicting constitutional values through a third alternative. A third alternative is possible through the improvement of voting aids that support the independent marking of persons with disabilities. According to foreign legislative precedents, the introduction of an ideal voting aid presupposes the introduction of an electronic voting system. Therefore, as a third alternative, it is necessary to consider the introduction of voting aids combined with the electronic voting system to a limited extent.
An Outbound Investment national security Screening Regime for the United States Major Issues and Prospects for the Introduction: Focusing on the amendment 「the National Critical Capabilities Defense Act of 2022」
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Cho Sanghyun , Ryu Yeonseung
Published: February 2024

Since the inauguration of the Trump administration in 2017, it has been sensitive to foreign capital investments and mergers and acquisitions aimed at acquiring advanced core technologies in the country under the slogan “Make America Great Again”, The Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 was enacted by strengthening the authority of the Foreign Investment Commission (CFIUS). “Resurrection of U.S. leadership” since the inauguration of the Biden administration in January 2021. In other words, part of the Global Supply Chain Reorganization (GVC) with the slogan that the U.S. is the only country capable of leading the international order, The “CHIPS and Science Act of 2022”, which took effect at the end of July 2022, and the “Inflation Reduction Act of 2022”, which took effect on August 16, 2022, are representative examples, while actively cooperating with allies and restoring relations, it shows the same trend as the previous government, which prioritizes national interests.
On June 13, 2022, the United States released a draft bill to sanction specific overseas investment reviews and business activities to respond quickly to national security risks.This is the so-called “National Critical Capabilities Defense Act of 2022 (hereinafter referred to as 2022 NCCDA or revised NCCDA)” bill. The bill is intended to replace NCCDA 2021, which was included in the U.S. Competition Act (COMPETES Act), which passed the House of Representatives in February 2022. International attention and attention are focused on the case that the state directly applies a security review to foreign investment activities of companies, except for China.
This study analyzes the characteristics of the U.S. NCCDA bill and presents a response strategy to protect its interests from a national security perspective by synthesizing previous studies of similar international law. In particular, as the control targets and standards that the U.S. government or Congress intends to regulate are broad and include provisions for offshore application, it intends to contribute to the establishment of a response strategy for Korean companies and the government and further technical means requiring international cooperation.
Влияние Карла Брюллова на русскую скульптуру
Authors: Клишевич Е.А.
Published: February 2024

Карл Брюллов входит в число самых влиятельных художников России XIX в. Его возвращение из Италии и петербургские выставки картины «Последний день Помпеи» 1834 г. послужили вехой в истории отечественного искусства. Давно признано значение мастера в изменении взглядов на выразительные средства живописи и сущность творчества. Создания Брюллова воспринимались современниками как проявление свободного творческого духа; стремление к подражанию охватило целое поколение художников второй трети столетия. В искусстве пластики влияние выдающегося русского романтика было также значительным и разносторонним. Группы на южном фронтоне и в интерьере Исаакиевского собора свидетельствуют о восприятии стиля, отличающегося, как в графике, повышенной выразительностью контурной линии. Использовались мотивы произведений Брюллова. Статуя в партере петергофского Царицына павильона близко повторяет изображение героя картины «Нарцисс, любующийся своим отражением». Артистизм и независимый нрав создателя «Последнего дня Помпеи» способствовали повышению общественного статуса художника. Связанное с этим оживление в художественной среде стало важной предпосылкой для появления двух ярких индивидуальностей в петербургской монументальной скульптуре – Петра Клодта и Ивана Витали.
О роли гостиничного бизнеса в сохранении исторических зданий – объектов культурного наследия (на примере Санкт-Петербурга)
Authors: Скобельцына А.С.
Published: February 2024

Объект исследования – предприятия размещения, расположенные в исторических зданиях, имеющих статус объектов культурного наследия (бывшие дворцы, особняки, промышленные предприятия, магазины, склады и прочее). Задача исследования, а именно обоснование целесообразности использования исторических зданий в качестве предприятий размещения – решается на примере отелей Санкт-Петербурга категории «пять звезд», большинство из которых расположены в зданиях, имеющий статус объекта культурного наследия. По итогам исследования сделан вывод о том, что, несмотря на достаточное количество печальных фактов гибели архитектурных памятников вследствие их некачественной реставрации и реконструкции использование исторических зданий под гостиницы все-таки лучше, чем их бесхозный простой и саморазрушение. Лучшие примеры такого использования позволяют не только сохранить объекты культурного наследия, но и дать им новую жизнь.
Dermo mail
Authors: Berti Irene
Published: February 2024

Herpes simplex - Nevi epidermici verrucosi lineari
Overview of Community Knowledge about The Use of Antibotic in Blungkan Hamlet, Sendangrejo Village, Lamongan Sub-district, Lamongan District
Authors: Pratiwi Widi Ambar , Nasyanka Anindi Lupita
Published: February 2024

Antibiotics are medications that combat bacterial illnesses. There are several negative health outcomes associated with the current epidemic of antibiotic resistance, including higher rates of illness and death, higher healthcare expenditures, and treatment failures. In 2015, there were an increase of 50 million unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions (Unnescecery prescribing) from 150 million, and this number continues to increase every year. Thus, the number of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics is increasing. This study aims to determine the extent of public awareness on the utilization of antibiotics in Dusun Blungkan, Sendangrejo village, Lamongan district. The design of this research is descriptive research and data collection using questionnaires with Cronbach's alpha value of 0.83 (>0.60) then the questionnaire is declared reliable that covers 7 domains of knowledge namely understanding antibiotics, antibiotic examples, antibiotics use, dosage, contraindications, side effects, and antibiotic resistance. The results showed that in Dusun Blungkan, Sendangrejo Village, Lamongan District, and Lamongan Province there are 21 (70%) people who are aware of the use of antibiotics. Out of 30 respondents, 21 people (70%) have sufficient knowledge, 7 people (23.3%) have less knowledge, and 2 people (6.7%) have good knowledge. Controlled use of antibiotics can prevent resistance. Therefore, accurate information about the importance of antibiotics and how to use antibiotics properly and correctly is needed, as well as more wisdom in using them to avoid unexpected side effects.
Hospital food standards in section 173 of the Health and Care Act 2022: political magic with a soggy bottom
Authors: Stirton Ruth
Published: February 2024

This article argues that section 173 of the Health and Care Act 2022 is a purely symbolic provision that will not effect any positive change to hospital food quality. In order to make this argument, I explore Murray Edelman’s work on the symbolic uses of politics and the literature on policy fiascos to explain why section 173 features in the 2022 Act at all. This is followed by a close analysis of what section 173 purports to do, which concludes that there is no substantive change to day-to-day practice as a result. This meets Lasswell’s definition of ‘political magic’. The article concludes with the argument that the only way to actually improve hospital food is to set aspirational standards and increase the budget to allow institutions to approach food provision in a holistic manner.
The Health and Care Act 2022: new legislation – new legacy?
Authors: McHale Jean , Guy Mary
Published: February 2024

Introduction to the special issue on the Health and Care Act 2022.
Böbrek ve Karaciğer Nakli Olan Hastalarda Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Uğuz Özkan , Doğan Satı , Keskin Gülseren
Published: February 2024

Amaç: Organ nakli alıcıları, nakil işleminden önce ve sonra birçok psikososyal sorun yaşarlar. Psikolojik dayanıklılık, bu sorunlarla etkili bir şekilde başa çıkmada önemli bir faktördür. Bu çalışma, böbrek ve karaciğer nakli olan hastalarda psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeylerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışmada Temmuz-Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında organ nakli yapılan ve özel bir hastanede tutulan ve poliklinikte takip edilen 114 hasta ile yürütülmüştür. Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Yetişkinler İçin Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği (PSA) araştırma verilerinin elde edilmesinde kullanılmıştır. Veriler, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız örnekler t testleri ve tek yönlü ANOVA testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan hastaların yaş ortalaması 45.06±12.03 olarak bulunmuştur. Hastaların %59,6'sı erkek, %78,9'u evli, %33,3'ü emekli, %53,5'i ilkokul mezunuydu. Hastaların %53,5'ine böbrek nakli, %63,2'sine son 1 yıl içinde nakil yapılmıştır. Hastaların psikolojik dayanıklılık ölçeği puan ortalamaları 121.14±8.09’dur. Hastaların cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim durum, ekonomik durum ve hastalık süresine göre psikolojik sağlamlık puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DENGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Kasus Pada Pegawai Instansi Kantor Kecamatan Bangil)
Authors: Muhammad Fachrurrijal Bisri
Published: February 2024

Sumber Daya Manusia Memegang Peran Penting, Karena Semua Kegiatan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kemajuan Maupun Kemunduran Suatu Organisasi Akan Ditentukan Oleh Sebagian Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia Yang Memadai, Sehingga Diperlukan Untuk Mempertimbangkan Kemampuan Dan Memelihara Pegawai Yang Berpotensi. Penelitian Bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Dengan Budaya Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Populasi Dalam Penelitian Ini Seluruh Pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Bangil Kab Pasuruan. Sampel Dalam Penelitian Ini Berjumlah 55 Sampel. Menggunakan Teknik Nonprobability Sampling, Analisis Data Penelitian Ini Menggunakan SPSS Versi 24.0. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Komitmen Organisasi, Dan Budaya Organisasi Berpengaruh Signifikan Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Dan Sedangkan Budaya Organisasi Dapat Memoderasi Pengaruh Hubungan Antara Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Serta Budaya Organisasi Tidak Dapat Memoderasi Hubungan Antara Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Simpulan Dari Penelitian Ini Adalah Bahwa Semakin Tinggi Kepemimpinan Transformasional Maka Semakin Tinggi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pada Pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Bangil Kab Pasuruan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA PRODUK, DAN KUALITAS	PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI BERAS (STUDI PADA PELANGGAN SELEB BERAS H. FATUR REMBANG PASURUAN)
Authors: Ishak, SE., MSA
Published: February 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dibidang pertanian terutama pada teknologi pengolahan hasil pertanian khususnya padi, membuat produktivitas padi dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan. Maka diperlukan pula proses penggilingan padi yang banyak pula guna mencukupi kebutuhan tersebut. Terjadi penurunan tingkat penjualan untuk beberapa terakhir dikarenakan beberapa pelanggan berpindah ke seleb beras yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaru variabel dependen terhadap variabel independen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel 51 pelanggan. Hasil uji instument menunjukkan semua valid dan reliabel. Lolos uji validitas dan reabilitas dan asumsi klasik. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial semua variabel dependen berpengaruh secara signifikan dan secara simultan variabel dependen yang terdiri dari kualitas produk, harga produk dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh secara signifikan secara simultan terhadap minat beli pelanggan membeli beras. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap minat beli.
Palabras del Director
Authors: Díaz Becerra Oscar Alfredo
Published: February 2024

Es una satisfacción presentar la octava edición de LA JUNTA. Revista de innovación e investigación contable, la cual corresponde al proyecto editorial que iniciamos en la Junta de Decanos de Colegios de Contadores Públicos del Perú en el año 2018 con el objetivo de incentivar y difundir la investigación contable en nuestro país, la cual se encuentra en una etapa de desarrollo básico. Las estadísticas en la región nos ubican entre los últimos lugares, con relación a su PBI, de los países que destinan un porcentaje bajo para la investigación, lo cual es acompañado por políticas de gobierno limitadas para incentivar la producción científica en todas las disciplinas, pues privilegia solo algunas de ellas, entre las cuales no se encuentra la disciplina contable.
Impacto de la COVID-19 en las empresas del sector hotelero supervisadas por la SMV. Una revisión desde la liquidez y solvencia en el periodo 2020
Authors: Chumpitazi Dulanto Adrián Mariano , Hinostroza Flores Bill Yair , Díaz Becerra Oscar Alfredo
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal realizar un análisis sobre los efectos de la COVID-19 en la liquidez y solvencia de las entidades del sector hotelero bajo la supervisión de la SMV. Para lo cual se han utilizado algunas técnicas del análisis financiero, como son los indicadores de liquidez y solvencia, así como el análisis seccional, los cuales permitirán identificar la situación financiera de las entidades seleccionadas mediante el examen de sus reportes financieros. Esta investigación resulta relevante para conocer el impacto financiero de la COVID-19 en la situación financiera de las entidades del sector hotelero, por lo que es importante determinar los indicadores de liquidez y solvencia que permitan identificar si pueden cumplir con el pago de sus obligaciones tanto en el corto y largo plazo, con el fin de que los usuarios internos y externos tomen decisiones acertadas. Se ha recurrido a la revisión de revistas científicas y publicaciones sobre normatividad contable, así como a los reportes financieros de las entidades seleccionadas en la muestra, que permitan alcanzar los objetivos de la investigación. La investigación se clasifica como mixta, de tipo descriptivo y analítico. Entre las principales conclusiones, se demuestra que los indicadores de liquidez y solvencia han sido impactados por la crisis de la COVID-19, lo cual está acompañado de una reducción de los flujos que se generan por operación, así como el mayor endeudamiento para enfrentar los impactos de la crisis sanitaria.
La exoneración del IGV y los costos en las empresas editoriales en Lima – Perú
Authors: Soto Aguirre Karola Jennifer , Morales Alvarado Lorenza
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación busca determinar la relación de la exoneración del impuesto general a las ventas (IGV) con los costos de las editoriales en la ciudad de Lima. El enfoque de investigación fue cuantitativo, el método fue no experimental con un diseño descriptivo – correlacional y transeccional. La población estuvo determinada por 40 editoriales inscritas en la Cámara Peruana del Libro. Se concluyó que existe una relación significativa entre el IGV y los costos de las editoriales obteniéndose un coeficiente de Spearman de 0.639, lo cual, implica que, ante una exoneración continua del IGV, se obtendrán costos más estables que favorecen en sus diferentes niveles de gestión y toma de decisiones de las editoriales, con lo cual se generará mayor accesibilidad a la cultura en la sociedad.
Revista Completa Volumen 6 - Número 1
Authors: Díaz Becerra Oscar Alfredo , Morales Alvarado Lorenza
Published: February 2024

La Junta de Decanos de Colegios de Contadores Públicos del Perú, es una Institución de derecho público, siendo el máximo Organismo representativo de la profesión del Contador Público dentro del país y en el exterior, fue creada en noviembre de 1992, por Decreto Ley No 25892 y su reglamento aprobado por Decreto Supremo No 008-93-JUS.
Clima organizacional y satisfacción laboral en trabajadores municipales de un centro poblado en temporada del Niño Costero, Trujillo, 2023
Authors: Alfaro Oliva Joselito Emanuel
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal analizar la relación del clima organizacional y satisfacción laboral en servidores públicos municipales de un centro poblado en la temporada del Niño Costero en Trujillo en el año 2023. Para ello, se empleó como sustento teórico los aportes de Koys y Decotiss (1991) y los aportes de Meliá et al., (1990), Bravo et al. (1996). Asimismo, se realizó una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo y de alcance correlacional, además de aplicar el diseño no experimental de corte transversal. Se obtuvo una muestra censal de 37 individuos y se aplicaron instrumentos válidos y confiables. Se obtuvo como resultado de estudio una correlación positiva media con un Rho = de 0.446 y p= 0.01 entre ambas variables, lo cual lleva a concluir que existe un mayor clima organizacional en el municipio del centro poblado y que la satisfacción laboral de los servidores incrementará en temporadas del Niño Costero, Trujillo, 2023.
Los reportes de sustentabilidad como comunicadores de los resultados del proceso de debida diligencia
Authors: Scavone Graciela , Marchesano Marisa
Published: February 2024

Existe un número creciente de políticas relacionadas con la debida diligencia en todo el mundo, en particular aquellas que establecen expectativas de una mayor rendición de cuentas sobre los impactos ambientales y sociales. Sin embargo, no existe un sistema de divulgación ampliamente adoptado, lo que dificulta el seguimiento, la medición y la comparación del progreso. Es por ello que, el objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación consiste en reflexionar sobre los alcances del proceso de diligencia debida basado en riesgos, así como la efectividad de su reporte uniforme a través de los Estándares de la GRI. Se llevó a cabo un análisis crítico bibliográfico que permitió realizar comparaciones y deducciones acerca de los aportes doctrinarios que fundamentan las hipótesis planteadas. Pudo verificarse que el proceso de diligencia debida implica múltiples subprocesos y objetivos, entre los cuales se incluye la conducta empresarial responsable. Se concluye que los Estándares GRI incorporan información sobre diligencia debida en GRI 2- Contenidos generales y GRI 3- Temas materiales. El enfoque de debida diligencia basado en el riesgo en todas las áreas permite identificar, evitar y abordar los impactos de manera efectiva. Los reportes de sustentabilidad bajo los Estándares GRI proveen de información útil y uniforme sobre estos aspectos.
TOWARDS ENHANCING POST-PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' LEARNING EXPERIENCE: THE CASE FOR NIGERIAN SCHOOL LANDSCAPE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Akande O.K , George L.C, Obi , Adeoye D.O , Obakin O.A , ,Anikor E.M
Published: February 2024

Landscape elements have significant importance in school designs due to the contributions they can make to students' learning experience and well-being. Learning in an aesthetically pleasing environment has been established to add value to the learners’ experience as well as enhance their sense of well-being. In Nigeria, several public secondary schools mostly lack adequate landscape elements, which has caused a major strain on students' learning experiences and staff's productivity. This research explored the landscape environments of selected public secondary schools in Nigeria with a view to bringing to light the potential and value that landscape can add to the learning experience and wellbeing of the students. To investigate the precise roles of landscape components in enhancing student learning experiences, public secondary schools in Ilorin, Nigeria, were randomly selected for the study. Primary data was collected through questionnaires, case studies, and observation schedules. Findings reveal poor design quality in nature, with the result showing that the majority of public secondary schools were poorly landscaped. The study concludes that most students attending public schools in Nigeria are deprived of learning environments connected with nature's aesthetics and qualities. It recommends a holistic approach to public school management that goes beyond establishing schools and providing needed buildings but should give importance to good school landscaping to enhance not just the students’ learning experience but also the learners’ health and well-being, as well as nurture their ability to appreciate the beauty of nature right from school age. Keywords: Landscape Elements, Landscape Environment, Landscape Management, Post-Primary School, Physical Environment, School Environment
Artificial Intelligence in Europe – Regulation and test use
Authors: Evans Nigel
Published: February 2024

Key digested message

The article below summarises the key features of a new agreement between the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament regarding proposals to regulate AI.
What competencies will be needed to manage Artificial Intelligence in the workplace? (An AI perspective)
Authors: Moore Ben
Published: February 2024

Key digested message

This article explores essential managerial competencies in the context of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into the modern workplace. Key skills include technical literacy for informed decision-making, ethical consideration to address biases, change management for seamless AI adoption, and effective communication to bridge technical and non-technical stakeholders. These competencies position managers as pivotal contributors to successful AI management, organisational resilience, and innovation.
The role of Artificial Intelligence in digital forensics: Case studies and future directions
Authors: Parkinson Simon , Khan Saad
Published: February 2024

Key digested message

The increase in digital evidence, especially in cases involving Indecent Images of Children (IIOC), presents a pressing challenge for law enforcement agencies. In this article, we discuss two of the most prominent types of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and how they can be used in digital forensic processes, providing examples, and highlighting potential challenges that are likely to be experienced in developing and adopting AI. The two main types are of Data-Driven Model (DDM) age classification and ModelBased Reasoning (MBR), and in this article, examples for both are provided and discussed in the contents of IIOC investigations.
Climbing the uncanny valley
Authors: Gilbert Solomon
Published: February 2024

Key digested message

Much has been said of AI’s risks in the hands of criminals, particularly new advances in generative AI. But should we be concerned? This article offers a perspective away from the prevailing opinion amongst experts and argues that we have less to be concerned about, than what is speculated. Fraud has been around since the dawn of the human condition. Many of our modern advances have contributed to its reach and impact, but it is doubtful that AI will be one of them.
REPRESENTASI SIFAT-SIFAT TELADAN NABI MUHAMMAD MELALUI PENOKOHAN KIAI MOEKTI DALAM NOVEL SEBUAH SURAU KARYA ARTIE AHMAD
Authors: Nugraha Shafwan , Kalsum Rahma Sari , Supriatna Agus
Published: February 2024

The research undertakes a qualitative examination of the representation of Prophet Muhammad's qualities as an exemplary figure for the Islamic community through the characterization of one of the novel's protagonists titled "Sebuah Surau" by Artie Ahmad. Within this literary work, one of the main characters named Kiai Moekti is depicted as a religious scholar who establishes a small mosque (the character 'Aku') and serves as a mentor to other main characters. The study on this literary piece employs a structural approach, revealing story facts. Data collection involves close reading techniques and note-taking. The research findings divulge that within the novel "Sebuah Surau," the character Kiai Moekti is portrayed as a religious leader who endeavors to practice his faith's teachings, notably by internalizing and embodying the characteristics of Prophet Muhammad as a role model for the Islamic community. These qualities manifest in his diligence in studying and disseminating Islamic teachings (tabligh), speaking the truth (shiddiq), maintaining trustworthiness (amanah), and possessing a broad and profound understanding of religious knowledge (fathanah).
BLACKS' PROTEST SONGS: THE EXPRESSION OF LYNCHING AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN THE USA
Authors: Lawolyo Dave Gideon Shermant , Rasiah Rasiah
Published: February 2024

The protest has become the main, dominant inner-structure, and predominant theme not only in black writings, especially literary works, like; novels and poetry but also in the song writings. The protest is rooted in black slavery and racism has been felt and may continue to be felt throughout U.S. history. This article sought to indicate the mode of racism and ways of black in resisting it reflected in three protest songs written by blacks. Looking at the three decades of protest songs, three are standing out as important examples for this study: “Strange Fruit” (1937), “Say It, I’m Black and I’m Proud” (1968), and “Blue Lights” (2018). These protest songs are consistent in messaging the racism in the criminal justice system and black resistance against it over time. Critical race theory enables how racism as a legal, cultural, and political condition is reproduced and maintained, primarily in the US context. Strange Fruit portrays about lynching in the era of Jim Crow. They were tortured and lynched, reflecting how black people were experiencing discriminatory treatments and extrajudicial punishment after the civil war. Say It, I’m Black and I’m Proud portrays racial inequality in the post-Civil Rights Movement. Whites are still privileged and blacks are undervalued. More advances, Blue Lights portrays the concern of black people in facing racism that affects institutions like law enforcement, which leads to arbitrary shooting of black people in crime scenes in the present time. Taken together, the songs reflect the dynamic nature of racism, as well as the shifting mode and attitude of blacks in struggling against racism from the past up to the present time in the US from passive, radical, and subtler
A BNCC e a educação inclusiva: implicações na formação de professores
Authors: Narciso Rodi , Fernandes Allysson Barbosa , Pereira Aldicéa Gomes , Ávila Ana Cristina Ferrari , Tozato Dayvid Carlos Piovezan , Burin Geliane Regina Esposito , Klauch Jorge José , Alves José Luiz , Baracho Sônia Regina Barbosa
Published: February 2024

Este estudo abordou a influência da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) do Brasil, um marco importante na educação, com foco especial na educação inclusiva. O objetivo geral foi analisar as diretrizes da BNCC e suas implicações para a formação de professores em um contexto educacional inclusivo. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica, que incluiu a análise de fontes acadêmicas, legislação relevante e documentos oficiais. Os resultados revelaram desafios significativos na implementação da BNCC, particularmente em adaptar práticas pedagógicas e desenvolver profissionalmente os educadores. Foi identificada uma discrepância entre as exigências da BNCC e a preparação atual dos professores, sublinhando a necessidade de estratégias pedagógicas inclusivas e adaptativas. A pesquisa também enfatizou a importância das tecnologias emergentes, como realidade aumentada e robótica educacional, como ferramentas auxiliares no processo de inclusão. Conclui-se que a efetiva implementação da BNCC em contextos educacionais inclusivos requer uma abordagem multifacetada, que inclui capacitação de educadores, adoção de tecnologias inovadoras e revisão contínua das práticas pedagógicas, visando uma educação equitativa e acessível a todos.
Formação de professores e a BNCC: integração curricular e interdisciplinaridade
Authors: Narciso Rodi , Fernandes Allysson Barbosa , De Souza Átila , Da Silva Freilan Pereira , Da Silva Glyciane Vieira , Rezende Guelly Urzêda de Mello , Alves José Luiz , Linhares José Rogério , Silva Mirene da Cruz
Published: February 2024

Esta revisão bibliográfica abordou a influência da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) na formação de professores, concentrando-se na integração curricular e na interdisciplinaridade. O problema central investigado foi como a formação docente estava se adaptando às exigências da BNCC, especialmente no que tange à integração curricular e à interdisciplinaridade. O objetivo geral era analisar as tendências e abordagens na formação de professores sob a perspectiva da BNCC, identificando desafios e estratégias eficazes. Foi utilizada a metodologia de revisão de literatura, envolvendo a coleta e análise crítica de fontes bibliográficas relevantes. Os resultados indicaram que a formação de professores enfrentou desafios significativos na adaptação às diretrizes da BNCC, apesar de metodologias ativas e tecnologias educacionais emergentes serem reconhecidas como estratégias promissoras. A análise destacou a importância da interdisciplinaridade e da integração curricular na educação contemporânea, bem como a necessidade de transformação das práticas pedagógicas e da formação docente. Concluiu-se que a implementação da BNCC exigiu uma mudança nas práticas educativas, com investimentos contínuos na capacitação de educadores e no desenvolvimento de novas metodologias de ensino.
Folklore, Heritage, and the Public Sphere: Introduction
Authors: Baron Robert , Hufford Mary , Shuman Amy
Published: February 2024

Though they tend to occupy separate universes of discourse, public folklore and heritage studies share areas of common concern, including authority and ownership of cultural objects, power asymmetries, safeguarding and sustainability, and the implication of heritage in local economies, politics, and environmental justice. This special issue encompasses multiple domains of public folklore and heritage discourse, including museums, archives, and cultural property issues; culinary tourism; and relations between cultural practitioners, institutions, audiences, and stakeholders. The six essays are based on an online webinar organized by the Fellows of the American Folklore Society that explored a wide range of questions including how communities conceptualize relationships between past and present, remake traditions of the past in the present, integrate heritage and environmental sustainability, and negotiate power dynamics among stakeholders. Following the webinar, small groups assembled in salons to discuss these and related issues. Summaries of the salons follow the six essays. Together, these essays and salon summaries address not only the ways that heritage navigates the past in the present but the temporalities of heritage practice, which imagines the future while considering the ethical and dialogic dimensions of heritage practices and policies.
Toward Sustainable Visits
Authors: Ronström Owe
Published: February 2024

To meet, encounter, and visit others is foundational to culture and civilization. The ever-increasing number of tourists now challenges the social, cultural, and ecological systems of whole societies. In small, marginalized, and peripheral islands like Gotland, Sweden, tourism and heritage have been embraced as saviors. Although intensive heritage production and increased tourism have boosted parts of the island's economy, it has also led to acute water shortages, increased pollution of the Baltic Sea—already the world's most polluted sea—and to heightened gentrification and marginalization, which in turn has notably increased the islanders’ alienation and ambivalence toward their own lifeworld. In the essay, I introduce the notion of “sustainable visits” to envision forms of tourism that build on local understandings of hosts and guests, forms that acknowledge the legacy of the islanders without leading to further marginalization and Othering. How can studying heritage and folklore contribute to sustainable visits and sustainable destination development?
Salons 3: Tourism through Folklore: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Baron Robert , Hufford Mary , Shuman Amy
Published: February 2024

The “Tourism through Folklore: Challenges and Opportunities” salons were organized by the Fellows of the American Folklore Society. Participants were clear-eyed about the damage to the integrity of cultural practices and community life that is often engendered by tourism, but they also considered concrete solutions involving greater community agency and the sustainable tourism initiatives of folklorists. They noted the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on spurring regenerative tourism. These salons considered the opportunities and pitfalls of immersive tourism experiences, how host/guest relationships can be reconfigured, and approaches for controlling access to over-touristed areas. Folklorists were viewed as being well-equipped to educate about culturally appropriate behavior and to generate substantive interpretative materials, both of which may require collaboration with the tourism industry.
Salons 5: Anticipatory Heritage
Authors: Baron Robert , Hufford Mary , Shuman Amy
Published: February 2024

The “Anticipatory Heritage” salons, organized by the Fellows of the American Folklore Society, considered how the heritage of the present can be employed proactively to create more just and humane futures. Participants discussed approaches for re-animating and revitalizing traditions through incorporating them integrally within community life. They include repatriation and training in archival and collecting practices that empower communities. While folklore has emphasized safeguarding traditions transmitted over generations, anticipatory heritage contends that looking to the future is also needed to advance social justice, heal through remembrance, and generate greater community cultural self-determination. As was the case for participants in all of the salons, these discussions stressed the importance of a critical approach toward heritage, including interrogating who controls heritage-making and, at times, questioned the term “heritage” itself.
Study of the Concepts and Theories of Corporate Strategy
Authors: Sha Ri Na
Published: February 2024

This study discusses and analyses the concepts and theories of corporate strategy. Firstly, it introduces the concept of corporate strategy, then it introduces the types and characteristics of corporate strategy, and finally it introduces the theoretical knowledge related to the strategy formulation and implementation of enterprises. By studying the concepts and theories of corporate strategy, it can help companies to identify key factors, formulate effective strategic goals and strategies, and assess their impact on organisational performance. In addition, the findings can provide academics with new theoretical perspectives and research methods to promote the further development of corporate strategy research.
Research on the Design of Ideological and Political Courses in Colleges and Universities and The Development of Students' Comprehensive Literacy
Authors: Shen Yanwei
Published: February 2024

With the development of higher education, ideological and political education courses play an important role in cultivating students' comprehensive quality. This study aims to explore the relationship between college ideological and political education curriculum design and the development of students' comprehensive quality. Through literature review and empirical research, this study analyzes the goals, content, teaching methods, and other aspects of ideological and political education courses, and summarizes the key elements of curriculum design. The study also investigates and analyzes the development of students' comprehensive quality through methods such as questionnaire surveys and interviews, further exploring the impact of ideological and political education courses on students' comprehensive quality development. The results of the study show that there is a close connection between college ideological and political education curriculum design and the development of students' comprehensive quality. Ideological and political education courses can cultivate students' ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural literacy, social responsibility, and other aspects, improving their comprehensive quality. However, there are still some problems with the current curriculum design of ideological and political education courses, such as incomplete and fragmented content, and single teaching methods, which need further improvement. Therefore, this study proposes corresponding suggestions, including strengthening theoretical research on ideological and political education, improving curriculum design, and innovating teaching methods to enhance the quality and effectiveness of ideological and political education courses and promote the comprehensive development of students' comprehensive quality.
Study on the Mechanism and Path of Synergistic Development of Manufacturing and Service Industries in the Greater Bay Area of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao
Authors: Lv Yimiao , Peng Haibin , Li Wenhao
Published: February 2024

The paper explores the level of synergistic agglomeration of the advanced manufacturing industry and logistics service industry in the Greater Bay Area from 2015 to 2018 through the spatial Gini coefficient and industrial agglomeration index. The results of the study show that the level of agglomeration and specialization of individual industries in some manufacturing industries in the Greater Bay Area is relatively high, and individual industries in the logistics industry have formed a certain scale of agglomeration, but there is still a certain gap compared with the manufacturing industry, and the level of agglomeration needs to be improved. Finally, it puts forward suggestions to promote the development of a synergistic agglomeration of the advanced manufacturing industry and logistics industry in the Greater Bay Area.
Analysis of the Effects of Cultural Differences on Teaching and Learning Styles and the Impact on Teaching and Learning in China
Authors: Qi Shu
Published: February 2024

Education is not just the transmission of knowledge, but also the embodiment of culture. In the era we live in, the globalization has brought about greater fluidity in the exchange of information, leading to increasingly frequent blending and collision of different cultural backgrounds. Consequently, the profound impact of cultural differences on teaching methods has emerged. Against this backdrop, understanding and analyzing how culture shapes educational practices holds significant importance for enhancing the quality of education and promoting cultural exchange. This article aims to explore how family and societal cultures influence the interaction between students and teachers, how values determine the selection of teaching methods and content, and subsequently, to analyze the differentiated impact of domestic and international cultures on teaching methods. Ultimately, this article will focus on the current situation in China, where the existing teaching methods are influenced by tradition and modernization, offering a new perspective and direction for educational reform in our country.
The Micro-renewal of Streets and Alleyways in Qingzhou Ancient City Based on The Study of "Acupuncture Theory"
Authors: Guan Chen
Published: February 2024

The microspace design of Dongmen Street and alleys in Qingzhou Ancient City is vital for cultural heritage preservation and urban renewal. Traditional urban planning and microspace design have limitations, requiring a more flexible approach. This study aims to apply "acupuncture and moxibustion" theory to Dongmen Street's microspace design, achieving heritage protection and urban renewal goals. It introduces Qingzhou Ancient City and the theory's basis, including concepts, principles, and methods. The study proposes an elastic design scheme for Dongmen Street's microspace based on this theory. By respecting historical context, local culture, and integrating modern design theories, flexible design schemes can enhance microspace elasticity during urban renewal. This research provides innovative ideas for Qingzhou's ancient city microspace design, contributing to heritage preservation and urban development. Future exploration will refine solutions aligning better with ancient city preservation and urban renewal needs, furthering the city's heritage and development.
Carbon Futures Volatility Forecasting: The Role of Spillover Effect from Crude Oil Futures Market
Authors: Qian Jia
Published: February 2024

Accurate prediction of the volatility of EU carbon emission quota futures is an important foundation for pricing derivative products, portfolio allocation, and risk management. On the basis of the GARCH-MIDAS model involving mixed frequency data sampling, this article considers the spillover effect of Brent crude oil futures market on carbon quota futures market, and incorporates the spillover effect into the prediction of carbon quota futures volatility to construct the VS-GARCH-MIDAS model. Using the monthly realized volatility of Brent crude oil futures as a proxy variable to reflect spillover effects, empirical results indicate the existence of a one-way spillover effect of Brent crude oil futures market on carbon quota futures market. Moreover, the GARCH-MIDAS model considering spillover effects has better in sample fitting performance and stronger out of sample predictive ability than the original GARCH-MIDAS model. To ensure the robustness of this conclusion, this paper also investigates the impact of spillover effects generated by WTI crude oil futures on the volatility of EUA futures, and concludes that the GARCH-MIDAS model considering spillover effects can improve the prediction accuracy of EUA futures volatility.
Research on the Innovation Strategy of Regional Logistics Supply Chain System Under the Background of Digital Economy
Authors: Sun Xiaowen , Guo Dongyan
Published: February 2024

Based on the continuous application and development of digital information technology, the digital economy has gradually become an important growth pole of China's economic development. Digital development has also provided new opportunities for the transformation and upgrading of logistics and supply chains, and the coordinated development of the digital economy and regional logistics supply chains has achieved remarkable results. However, in the process of promoting the development of the logistics supply chain, the digital economy has problems such as the imbalance in the digitization of the logistics supply chain system, the lag in the global response speed, and the lack of trust mechanism, so it is necessary to optimize the logistics supply chain management process, strengthen the information interaction and integration between the upstream and downstream node enterprises of the logistics supply chain, and connect up and down, strengthen the elasticity and resilience of the logistics supply chain, and establish and improve the trust mechanism of the logistics supply chain system, so as to accelerate the development of the digital economy and the logistics supply chain.
Study on Character Images in Pride and Prejudice from the Perspective of Violation of the Cooperative Principle
Authors: Wang Rui
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a detailed analysis of character images in Jane Austen's seminal work, "Pride and Prejudice," from the unique perspective of the violation of the Cooperative Principle. Proposed by H.P. Grice, the Cooperative Principle and its conversational maxims - Quality, Quantity, Relevance, and Manner - provide a framework for understanding how conversational implicatures operate. In "Pride and Prejudice," Austen's characters frequently violate these maxims, offering a rich field for linguistic and literary analysis. This study examines how such violations contribute to character development, reveal underlying themes, and enhance the narrative's depth. These violations are not merely linguistic anomalies but serve as deliberate narrative strategies by Austen to reveal the social constraints and personal idiosyncrasies of her characters. The paper argues that the intentional violation of the Cooperative Principle in "Pride and Prejudice" is a sophisticated tool used by Austen to critique social norms of her time and to develop her characters beyond the confines of their rigid Regency context. This analysis not only contributes to the field of literature but also expands the understanding of pragmatics in the context of classic literary texts, discussing the relationship between pragmatics and literature and offering new insights into the intricate relationship between language use and literary creativity.