bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kroz Gradsku knjižnicu do mature
Authors: Fištrek Ivana
Published: March 2019

Cilj. Svrha rada predstavljanje je razvoja projekta Kroz knjižnicu do mature u pet godina njegova provođenja, od 2013. do 2018. godine, čime se ukazuje na važnost knjižničnih programa i usluga usmjerenih na zadovoljavanje i razvoj obrazovnih, kulturnih i informativnih potreba te interesa srednjoškolaca.
Metodologija. U uvodu su navedeni poticaji za osmišljavanje i pokretanje projekta te teoretski okvir, kao smjernice za nastanak i razvoj projekta. Slijedi kronološki prikaz projekta, od opisa pilot-projekta do rezultata anketiranja učenika i suradnika provedenog nakon njegova završetka 2013. godine. Na kraju rada navedeni su i opisani primjeri održanih programa unutar projekta te zaključna razmatranja.
Rezultati. Rezultati provedene ankete pokazali su da za projekt Kroz knjižnicu do mature postoji velik interes. Projekt se razvijao i mijenjao sukladno iskazanim potrebama i interesima srednjoškolaca, a programi su ostvareni u suradnji s pojedincima i ustanovama iz područja obrazovanja i kulture.
Praktična primjena. Projekt Kroz knjižnicu do mature primjer je dobre prakse, koji mogu primijeniti i druge knjižnice kako bi, u suradnji s drugim ustanovama iz područja kulture i obrazovanja, djelovale na dobrobit mladih i njihovo cjeloživotno obrazovanje.
Društveni značaj. Budući da su sudionici projekta većim dijelom srednjoškolci iz zagrebačkih učeničkih domova, nastoji ih se informirati i usmjeriti ka korištenju gradske kulturne ponude i boljem poznavanju grada te razviti u njima osjećaj pripadnosti lokalnoj zajednici u kojoj borave tijekom svojeg školovanja. Svi sudionici projekta potiču se na korištenje knjižničnih usluga u svrhu boljeg obrazovanja, kvalitetnijeg provođenja slobodnog vremena, čitanja te širenja interesa.
Originalnost. Originalnost ovog rada ogleda se u činjenici da je prvi prikaz petogodišnje prakse provođenja projekta Kroz knjižnicu do mature. Projekt je osmišljen za učenike srednjih škola, a održava se u u svrhu ostvarivanja obrazovnih, kulturnih i informativnih potreba mladih.
Statistički podaci o poslovanju knjižnica u kontekstu UN-ove Agende 2030.
Authors: Justinić Matilda
Published: March 2019

Cilj. Djelotvoran način uključivanja knjižnica u nacionalni plan provedbe ciljeva UN-ove Agende 2030. jest njihovo zagovaranje knjižničnom statistikom. Cilj je članka prikazati način na koji se hrvatskom knjižničnom sustavu mogu osigurati preduvjeti za prikupljanje točnih, pouzdanih i usporedivih podatka koji su temelj takva zagovaranja.
Pristup. Razmatraju se mogućnosti zagovaranja knjižnica korištenjem statističkih podataka o poslovanju knjižnica u okvirima UN-ove Agende 2030. Na primjeru uspostave Sustava jedinstvenog elektroničkog prikupljanja statističkih podataka o poslovanju knjižnica pri Nacionalnoj i sveučilišnoj knjižnici u Zagrebu ukazuje se na složenost procesa definiranja sadržaja, opsega i načina prikupljanja podataka o poslovanju knjižnica, koji su preduvjet uspješnog zagovaranja statistikom kod donositelja odluka.
Rezultati. Utvrđeno je da su izgradnjom Sustava jedinstvenog elektroničkog prikupljanja statističkih podataka o poslovanju knjižnica pri Nacionalnoj i sveučilišnoj knjižnici u Zagrebu stvoreni temelji za kvalitetno zagovaranje uloge knjižnica u Republici Hrvatskoj.
Društveni značaj. Osvijestiti u knjižničarskoj zajednici važnost dostavljanja točnih, pouzdanih i usporedivih podataka, jer samo takvi podaci dovode do kvalitetnih odluka i omogućuju kvalitetno zagovaranje.
Originalnost. Prikaz metodologije izbora statističkih podataka implementiranih    u Sustav jedinstvenog elektroničkog prikupljanja statističkih podataka o poslovanju knjižnica.
Uloga informacijskog centra – otvorenost knjižnice korisnicima
Authors: Pilaš Irena , Kovaćević Amelia
Published: March 2019

Cilj. Cilj je rada prikazati aktivnosti koje provodi Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu s ciljem postizanja što veće otvorenosti i javne dostupnosti informacijskih usluga i izvora koje Knjižnica nudi.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Dan je pregled nekih od relevantnih međunarodnih dokumenata i ciljeva UN-ove Agende održivog razvoja do 2030. Prikazane su aktivnosti Informacijskog centra u ostvarivanju zadanih ciljeva.
Rezultati. Prikazana je sinergija između međunarodnih političkih i knjižničnih dokumenata i provedbe njihovih ciljeva u partnerstvu s knjižnicama. To se postiže na način da knjižnice osnažuju društvo i pojedinca pružajući pristup internetu i informacijskim izvorima, usluge informacijskog opismenjavanja i kritičkog mišljenja te edukacije o ostalim uslugama knjižnice koje su dostupne građanima.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Rad prikazuje ulogu knjižnice i informacijskih usluga u ostvarivanju globalnih razvojnih ciljeva na primjeru Informacijskog centra Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice kroz usluge edukacije i otvorenosti Knjižnice javnosti.
Strata of the Novgorod Population in the Opasnaia Gramota of 1472
Authors: Lukin Pavel V.
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to a study of Novgorodian social terms mentioned in the Opasnaia Gramota, a charter which secured the inviolability of ambassadors during their stays abroad; the charter dates from 1472. There are two extant copies of this document: the original, written in Old Russian, and the contemporary Middle Low German translation. The Old Russian version was published by Anna L. Khoroshkevich in 1966. Now an edition of the Middle Low German translation is being prepared in Germany. By comparing two versions of the same text written in two different languages, one is able to draw some conclusions about the meaning of social terms mentioned in the charter. References to ‘well-to-do people’ (zhitii liudi), ‘merchants’ (kuptsy), and ‘black people’ (chernye liudi) are of particular interest. Zhitii liudi are called ‘well-to-do merchants’ (wolmagenden copluden) in the Middle Low German translation. Relying on this fact (along with other data), one can assume that at least in the 1470s, zhitii liudi may have been simultaneously merchants and landowners. In other words, one can imagine that all zhitii were merchants but not all merchants were zhitii. The charter shows also that the expression chernye liudi (in the Middle Low German translation: de gemene lude) in 15th-century Novgorod stood for the bulk of the common (but free) townsmen, and not for a particular group of the population that did not possess full rights. Finally, the Middle Low German translation of the charter clearly indicates that its author considered ‘merchants’ and ‘merchants’ children’ to have been either synonyms or similar terms without any significant difference apart from some minor negligible nuances. He translates both with the same expression, copludes kindere, and distinguishes them from ‘merchants’ elders’ (oldesten kopluden).
Later Echoes of the So-called Kniazheskii Izbornik in Old Slavic Literatures
Authors: Miltenova Anissava
Published: March 2019

There is a proposition in palaeoslavistics that the reconstructed prototype of the Izbornik of 1076 is a composition designated as the Kniazheskii Izbornik, which originated from the time of the Bulgarian Tsar Peter (927–969). This article presents an overview of the contents of three manuscripts, which are copies of texts in the so-called Kniazheskii Izbornik: No. 162 from the collection of the Moscow Theological Academy, from the 15th century, Russian origin; No. 189 from the collection of the Hilandar Monastery and which is composed of two parts: Part 1 from the beginning of the 17th century, probably written by a copyist from Moldavia, and Part 2 from 1684, Russian in origin; and No. 280 (333) from the collection of St. Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church, 15th–16th century, Moldavian in origin. There are suggestions for primary sources of these manuscripts, and the article considers the paths by which texts identical to the Kniazheskii Izbornik found their way into miscellanies in the Late Middle Ages. The three miscellanies under discussion are important witnesses of the paraenetic literature in the earliest period of the Slavia Orthodoxa, which integrated homilies of John Chrysostom, question and answers, interpretations of the Scripture, wise sayings, narration, and apophthegmata from the Paterikon and fragments of the Kniazheskii Izbornik.
Some Verbal Forms in the Testament of Vladimir Monomakh to His Children and the Language of Kiev in the 11th Century
Authors: Sheveleva Maria N.
Published: March 2019

This article deals with the specific features of the Old Kievan verbal system (11th–12th centuries) reflected in the Testament of Vladimir Monomakh to His Children, for example, the Old Russian pluperfect in the resultative meaning and the East Slavic pattern of imperfectivization with the -yva-/-iva- suffix.

The Testament of Vladimir Monomakh contains the earliest example of the Old Russian colloquial pluperfect bylъ stvorilъ—this form, as the context shows, has the meaning of the resultative state beginning before the point of reference. The comparison of this usage with other early examples of the pluperfect in the Tale of Bygone Years and Monomakh’s Testament itself permits the supposition that in the 11th century in Kiev, literary and colloquial pluperfect forms were synonymous.

In the oldest part of the Testament, the specifically East Slavic suffix of imperfectivization -yva-/-iva- is just as frequent as in the Kievan Chronicle of the 12th century. A similar example is in the Russian-translated passage in the Izbornik of 1076, which scholars believe was known to Monomakh himself. These facts show that the -yva-/-iva- pattern of imperfectivization was already in common use in Kiev at the end of the 11th century.
Annalistic Writing and the Development of Written Culture (Novgorod of the 11th and the First Half of the 12th Centuries)
Authors: Guimon Timofey V.
Published: March 2019

The author studies key moments in the history of early Novgorodian annalistic writing in the context of other written practices in Novgorod. The first, very brief annalistic notes were made by clerics of the St. Sophia Cathedral in the middle of the 11th century, at the time when, in Novgorod, writing was becoming part of the everyday life of clerics as well as of the lay elite and the administration. The first systematic historical works (an annalistic compilation and a collection of lists) appear in the 1090s, when we see the spread of book production beyond St. Sophia and the start of the mass usage of princely seals. The beginning of the systematic keeping of annalistic records in the 1110s was probably stimulated by the creation and the revisions of the Primary Chronicle in Kiev but, at the same time, it is around 1117 that the posadnik’s seal appears, and this reflects a shift in the political balance in Novgorod. The 1130s were the time when the earliest extant documents granting lands, incomes, and privileges to church institutions were issued, and some other innovations in written culture also took place at around that time. In 1132 the annals previously kept for the prince passed to the control of the archbishop. Their content changed and official accusations relating to the behavior of princes began to be included. Thus, it was in the 1130s that the rights, privileges, and mutual positions of the actors in Novgorodian politics started to be fixed in writing.
Automating lecture capture using Opencast
Authors: Ebbert Daniel
Published: March 2019

Lecture recordings are being used more and more by universities. To be able to achieve a highcoverage of recorded lectures this process needs to be automated. At the University of Münster this is being done by using Opencast in combination with fixed recording equipment in the lecture halls. The lectures are being recorded automatically and most of the video processing is automated as well. Although, not the whole work process is automated yet, there are ways to make this possible in the future by connecting a learning management system or a campus management system.
Analisis Kemampuan Pembiayaan Keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Aceh Setelah Penerapan Revisi UU Tentang Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Mediyanti Sisca
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Aceh setelah diterapkannya revisi UU tentangotonomi daerah, UU no. 32 dan 33 tahun 2004 selama tahun anggaran 2005-2009 dilihat dari rasio Kemampuan Pembiayaan.Penelitianini dilakukan pada Pemerintah Provinsi Aceh (Pemerintah Aceh). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu : data yang secara langsung diperoleh dari Pemerintah Aceh mengenai data keuangan yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan yakni data laporan keuangan Pemerintah Aceh dalam bentuk laporan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Aceh (APBA) dan laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Aceh (RAPBA) selama lima tahun (2005-2009). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Aceh setelah diterapkannya revisi UU tentang otonomi daerah, UU No. 32 dan 33 tahun 2004. Hasil umumnya menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pencapaian kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Aceh setelah otonomi daerah. Kinerja keuangan diukur dengan rasio keuangan. Untuk rasio kemampuan pembiayaan, kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Aceh menunjukkan hasil yang belum stabil karena masih memiliki prosentase naik dan turun terhadap hasil perhitungan, rasio efektivitas kurang efektif dan rasio efisiensi menunjukkan kinerja keuangan yang efisien karena Pemerintah Aceh, berhasil merealisasikan pendapatan asli daerah yang tinggi dengan biaya yang kecil
High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis due to Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis Caused by Sodium-Glucose Co-transporter 2 inhibitor
Authors: Magbri Awad , El-Magbri Eusera , El-Magbri Mariam , Balhinder Brar , Rashid Shauket
Published: March 2019

7 years, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, who was admitted to the hospital with left lower limb cellulitis over the past 8 days. On work-up he was found to have high anion-gap metabolic acidosis (AGMA) with anion gap of 25, his lactate levels were normal (D and L-lactate). He denies overdosing with any medications and his toxicology screen for methanol, ethanol, aspirin, and ethylene glycol were negative. He has no psychiatric history of note. He denies using over the counter medications like acetaminophen. No bowel surgery could be elicited. He felt dehydrated and nauseous but otherwise fine. His medications includes; carvedalol 25mg twice daily, hydrochlothiazide 25 mg daily, Lipitor 20 mg daily, insulin, aspirin 81 mg daily, and was started on canagliflozoin 300 mg daily 4 weeks ago to control his blood sugar level and A1C. Physical examination of the patient revealed, slightly dehydrated but well-nourished man, his vital signs; heart rate of 78 BPM and regular, BP 143/85 mmHg, temperature 98.7 F, and his oxygen saturation while breathing room air was 92%. Examination of the heart, abdomen, and chest were unremarkable. He had left lower leg cellulitis but no edema or tenderness. His work-up including chemistry-7 which showed sodium of 142 mmol/L, potassium of 4.3 mmol/L, chloride of 102 mmol/L, bicarbonate of 13 mmol/L, BUN and creatinine of 18 mg/L and 0.78 mg/L respectively. His blood glucose level was 178 mg/L with A1C of 8.2. His serum osmolality was 312 mosm/L, and his arterial blood pH was 7.2 with a carbon dioxide in blood gas analysis (Pco2) of 32mmHg. His calculated anion gap was 25 given his normal albumin level. His investigation also showed positive ketones in the serum and urine. His urine PH was 5.5 and the urine contain >800 mg of glucose.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KREDIT TERHADAP LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA PENDAPATAN (STUDI PADA PT BPR LENGAYANG PESISIR SELATAN)
Authors: Afriyeni Afriyeni , Susanto Romi
Published: March 2019

The objective of this research are to know: (1) the influence of credit to loan to deposit ratio in PT BPR Lengayang Pesisir Selatan; (2) the influence of credit and loan to deposit ratio (LDR) partially to interest income of bank in PT BPR Lengayang Pesisir Selatan; (3) the influence of credit canalization and loan to deposit ratio simultaneously to interest income of bank in PT BPR Lengayang Pesisir Selatan. Research method applied analytical descriptive method with case study approach. Analyzer applied is path analysis. Testing of hypothesis according to partially use test t and simultan use test F with level significances that used as big as 95% (α = 0,05). The result of research indicated that: (1) credit canalization influences unsignificant to loan to deposit ratio; (2) credit canalization partially influences significant to interest income of bank; (3) loan to deposit ratio partially influences unsignificant to interest income of bank; and (4) credit canalization and loan to deposit ratio simultaneous influences significant to interest income of bank.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Afriyeni Afriyeni , Marlius Doni
Published: March 2019

This research is aimed to analyzes the factors that influence of timely submission of financial statements of listed companies in Indonesia. Factors tested in this study are profitability, liquidity, financial leverage, firm size, complexity of companies operations, public ownership, accounting firms reputation, and auditors opinion as independent variable whereas timely submission as dependen variable. The study sample consisted of 296 companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange (IDX) and submit financial reports to Bapepem in the period 2009 – 2011. Data used in this study is secondary data and the selection of the sample by using purposive sampling. Analysis tool used is the logistic regression analysis at a significance level 5%. Hypothesis testing results show that profitabilty, firm size, complexity of companies operations, public ownership, and accounting firms reputation significantly influence the timeliness of financial statement however, no evidence that liquidity, finacial leverage and auditors opinion influence the timeliness of financial statement. From the eight variables studied only five variables that significantly affect the timeliness of financial statement namely profitability, firm size, complexity of companies operations, public ownership, and accounting firms reputation.
ANALISIS KINERJA PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III (PERSERO) MENGGUNAKAN METODE BALANCE SCORECARD
Authors: Mediyanti Sisca
Published: March 2019

Pengukuran kinerja perusahaan salahsatunya menggunakan metode balance scorecard. Metode Balance scorecard memiliki 4 (empat) perspektif, namun pada penelitian ini hanya menggunakan prespektif keuangan saja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero), dengan meggunakan metode Balanced Score Card. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu mengelola data berupa angka-angka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dari tahun 2012-2016 pada tahun 2012-2014 semua stabil namun pada tahun 2015 terjadi penurunan yang terlihat pada current ratio dan 2016 kembali stabil, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) dalam keadaan sehat.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. NIELSEN INDONESIA CABANG PADANG
Authors: sunreni
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan mengetahui kinerja keuangan apa bila diukur dengan menggunakan tingkat rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan rentabilitas serta untuk mengetahui kesesuaian antara laporan keuangan PT. Nielsen Indonesia Cabang Padang dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan tahun 2009. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan adalah: Dokumentasi, yaitu data yang diperoleh melalui laporan tahunan 2009-2013 dengan jenis dan sumber data, yaitu primer dan sekunder. Untuk mengetahui pembahasan masalah yang pertama digunakan metode analisis kualitatif yakni analisa rasio keuangan, antara lain rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio rentabilitas dan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang kedua menggunakan analisa kuantitatif yaitu uji tanda. Dari hasil uji tanda kesesuaian kinerja keuangan apa bila diukur dengan PSAK No. 1 Tahun 2009 pada PT. Nielsen Indonesia Cabang Padang memberikan tanda yang paling sedikit ialah tanda Negatif sebanyak 1 Dengan n = 6 dan α = 0,05, maka h-tabel = h(5%:6) = 0 dari tabel lampiran diperoleh h-tabel = 0. Keputusannya, HA diterima dan H0 ditolak karena h-hitung = 1 > h-tabel = 0, berarti terdapat kesesuaian laporan keuangan PT. Nielsen Indonesia Cabang Padang dangan PSAK No. 1 Tahun 2009.
Designing the Initial Indicators to Implement the Concept of Sustainability Accounting in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Conceptual Approach
Authors: Kurniawan Putu Sukma
Published: March 2019

This research aims to design initial indicators for the implementation of the concept of sustainability accounting in small and medium enterprises. This study uses a qualitative paradigm. This study consisted of two phases, the first stage is the stage of collecting data using interviews, observation, and analysis of documents and the second stage is the stage of designing the application of the early indicators of sustainability accounting. The object of this research is the small and medium enterprises located in Buleleng Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. The results showed that small and medium businesses have the ability to implement the concept of sustainability accounting in internal business processes. This research creates initial indicators to implementation process of sustainability accounting concept in small and medium enterprises business process and this indicators are important for the company’s stakeholders as a main reference in the context of implementation of sustainability accounting concept in small business organization.Keywords: initial indicators, sustainability accounting, small and medium enterprises, conceptual approach
NILAI KENYAMANAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: AMINSYAH ANNISAULHAQ
Published: March 2019

The city of Surabaya is the big cities with a rapid level of development and population growth. Offsetting the increase in housing and public facilities built for the community, the City of Surabaya government built green open space (RTH) to increase comfort through CO2 absorption and temperature reduction. The study was conducted in Taman Flora, Kebun Bibit Wonorejo and Hutan Kota Balas Klumprik. The collection of temperature and humidity data was carried out at 28points selected sampling purposively. This study found that significant effect of changes in temperature and relative humidity on changes in distance from the center point of the green open space to the outer point of green open space. The temperature has increased by 1-4 degrees and relative humidity has decreased from 2-17% out of green space. Thermal comfort at the inside, edge, and outside of the green open space is in an uncomfortable condition. The results of the questionnaire to 30 RTH visitors found that the conditions in RTH were comfortable. It is necessary to arrange and to add more plants in a green open space reduce temperature reduction and increase relative humidity.
Patterns in the appropriation of a learning management system by instructors based on Q-methodology
Authors: Ebbert Daniel
Published: March 2019

Learning management systems are widely used and their adoption and usage is well researched. However, most of the research about learning management systems is based on technology acceptance models which do not include the users appropriation. Appropriation of learning management systems is understood as the combination of functionalities within the learning management system for new purposes. To study which functionalities are perceived as important by the instructors Q-methodology has been applied. The items for the Q-set are the functionalities of the learning management system. The result is that there are three factors. These are the usage of the learning management system for (1) convenience, for (2) tracking the progress of the students and for (3) facilitating student interaction.
Editorial
Authors: Paudel Naya Sharma
Published: March 2019

Not available.
Protected Areas, People and Tourism: Political Ecology of Conservation in Nepal
Authors: Paudel Rajan P.
Published: March 2019

While Protected Area based Tourism (PAT) has become a global phenomenon, its social, economic and environmental implications are also widening. Almost half of the entire tourists coming to Nepal visit protected areas (PAs). The country has embraced this as an opportunity for conservation, poverty reduction and economic development. However, only limited groups, often outsiders or elites, are reported to reap benefits of PAT whilst poor and marginalized groups struggle for both rights and benefits. Further, the distribution of tourist as well as the revenue generated is not even across different PAs. Policy and legal ambience are partly muddled with numerous approaches for resource management. However, recent ‘paradigm shift’ in the management and governance of PAs offers optimism to address social, economic and environmental anomalies. In the pretext of limited rigorous site specific studies and complexities to measure trade-offs between problems and gains, this article stresses on transformation in PA governance so as to realize full and equitable sharing of benefits from PAT.
Park–People Interaction and Public Perceptions towards Parsa Wildlife Reserve, Nepal
Authors: Thapa Kamal
Published: March 2019

Protected areas (PAs) are established to conserve biodiversity and ecosystems. PAs also provide natural resources to local people that support their livelihoods. However, local people residing nearby PAs often face diverse costs that may influence their overall attitude towards PAs. This actually determines the degree of participation and support of local people in nature conservation. This paper assesses the attitude of local people towards PAs taking a case of Parsa Wildlife Reserve (PWR). The research methods employed were household survey followed by focus group discussions, key informant’s interview and participant observation. This study found that the local people in and around the PWR have negative attitude towards it. Only 34 per cent liked its presence whereas 58 per cent of the respondents were not happy to be included in the buffer zone. Reasons for disliking the reserve was mainly due to wildlife damage; restrictions in resource use; and arrest and prosecution by the park authorities. In contrast, reasons for liking the reserve were the opportunities for natural resource use, biodiversity conservation, and tourism/business. The paper concludes that by addressing the negative attitudes of local people helps the reserve authority to enhance long term sustainability of PWR.
Knowledge on Post Exposure Prophylaxis of HIV among Nurses in a Hospital of Pokhara
Authors: Thapa Manu , Gurung Bishnu
Published: March 2019

Health care providers are at risk of acquiring human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from occupational exposure, with nurses being the most vulnerable. Post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) of HIV is the only way to reduce risk of HIV after potential exposure. A study was conducted on Nurses Knowledge on PEP of HIV at Gandaki Medical College (GMC), Pokhara to find out the knowledge on PEP of HIV among nurses. Descriptive cross sectional research design was used for the study. Probability stratified systematic random sampling technique was used for sampling and self administered questionnaires was used for data collection with sample size of 90 nurses working in GMC. The data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20 software programme and presented in terms of frequency distribution, percentage, mean and standard deviation. For inferential statistics, chi square test was used at 5% level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that mean age of the respondents was 24.57 with standard deviation 3.43. Out of 90 respondents majority (83.3%) of the respondents were PCL passed and 47.8% of the respondents had adequate knowledge regarding PEP of HIV. The study found no significant association between demographic variables and knowledge level. It can be concluded that the nurses need to improve their level of knowledge on PEP of HIV by participating in different training programs. Health institution should also conduct continue nursing education programme to improve and update knowledge among the employees.
You Can't Go Home Again: International Students Adjustment to New Cultural Environments
Authors: Upadhyay Prakash
Published: March 2019

Culture shock including its variety of symptoms and outcomes is a completely normal physical and psychological reaction to foreign environments and a part of successful adaptation process--the best and may be even the only means to experience and understand foreign cultures. This article argues that the anxiety and stress related to the adaptation process are shocking but the extent of adjustment does not depend on whether the negative symptoms of culture shock are experienced, but how they are coped with. Adaptation in hosts cultures can be made through different learning processes rather than single learning process that can have positive outcomes in the end, by serving as a hint that something is not right and therefore motivating thinking about how to adjust that can help reduce ethnocentrism and increase acceptance of cultural diversity and appreciation of cultural integrity relating to the challenges of an unfamiliar environment. It is important for spoon- fed theoretically nurtured Nepalese students to grow through this discomfort in order to understand them better and to gain new sensitivities that encourages personal and intercultural competency developments, positive learning experiences leading to increased self-awareness and personal growth in a comparatively developed pragmatic host culture.
Sistem Informasi Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Berbasis Web Pada Operasi Perangkat Daerah Kantor Camat Rantau Utara Labuhanbatu
Authors: Ramadhan Surya , Sarkum Sumitro , Purnama Iwan
Published: March 2019

The research information system Web-based Employee performance assessment aims to: 1) Designing a new system to improve a system that is being used today by  KANTOR CAMAT RANTAU UTARA. 2) Makes a the website can be used by agencies to know the performance of the employees of the Office of the head of the northern region 3) increasing knowledge for the author and address problems that are being faced by companies/agencies. 4) as reference materials for research project next. As for the programming used in the writing of this research is programming websites using MySQL database and PHP, and Sublime Text for the creation of a php script. From the results of testing against the proposed system it can be stated that: 1) the proposed System can assist superiors in knowing the performance of officials in the exercise of his duties; 2) Supervisor can tell if employees carry out work according to his duties; 3) process data processing employees more quickly and accurately Keywords: Assessment, performance, PNS, PHP and MySQL.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penjualan Perlengkapan Olahraga (Studi Toko Baratha Sports)
Authors: Rukiastiandari Sinta , Mado Yohanes Ulu
Published: March 2019

The Baratha Sports store is a store that serves various types of sales of sports equipment such as socks, soccer shoes, soccer clothes and other things. In 2013, this shop was founded by Mr. Tohir Adnan, located on Jalan Kinibalu Raya No.19 Harapan Jaya, Bekasi Utara. During this time the process of recording sales, processing the data of sporting goods and sales transaction data is still done using handwriting and still using book media. Difficulties in the process of recording sales and calculating the number of types and quantities of goods resulted in the data obtained being less accurate. To improve the accuracy of the data, it is necessary to develop a computerized sales information system.In this writing the author will present a site on the internet that deals with the sale of sports equipment, which aims to convey information on the sale of sports equipment online, making it easier for consumers to purchase products from the Baratha Sports Shop. In this research phase the making of program code the author uses supporting software such as Xampp, Programming Language PHP, HTML, Jquery and CSS and databases using MySQL. and the method used using the Waterfall method. Mozilla Firefox as a browser, Microsoft paint for editing images.This application is expected to help users (users) in the transaction process ordering equipment and sports equipment, facilitate the checking of the amount of equipment available sports equipment and facilitate the company in disseminating information and product promotion.
Analisis Tata Kelola Dan Perencanaan Investasi Teknologi Informasi Dengan Metode Cobit Dan Val It
Authors: Hendrian Yayan
Published: March 2019

Abstract  - IT Governance and the development of appropriate information technology, aligned with business strategy and in accordance with the target is a priority, but often development projects are not expected to match the even, there are many information technology development project  failure or canceled  in the middle of the road. That's because information technology governance and IT investment planning are not good. It is necessary to analysis  IT  governenace and  planning of  IT investment. The selected sample is PT. Candi Malindo Bangkit with five (5) respondents involved. Tools in this study using the COBIT  framework  for data  and  opinions about IT governance and Val IT  for  IT  investment  planning. The  selected  domain from the COBIT  framework are  DS4 (continuous service),  DS5 (information system security) and  DS11 (data management), and  the domain of Val IT are Value Governance (VG), Portfolio Management (PM) and Investment Management (IM) . Then based  on  the analysis can be known maturity level of IT governance and IT investment  planning. The analysis shows  that  the current  PT. Candi Malindo Bangkit still at maturity level 1 (one) or at the level of the initial/Adhoc which means IT governance and IT investment planning has been no standardization  process, yet organized  and  implemented  based  on  the  needs  of  a  sudden.Keywords: Audit, IT  Governance,  COBIT,  Val IT
Ten years of implementation: Assertive Community Treatment and Integrated Dual Disorder Treatment in a statewide system
Authors: Harrison Jennifer Ellen , Taylor Holli
Published: March 2019

The prevalence and seriousness of co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders are significant public health issues facing our communities. Individuals with co-occurring disorders have worse outcomes in important areas, including physical health, employment, incarceration, and housing, and are often more difficult to engage in effective treatment. Equally important, however, are the multiple examples of impressive recovery journeys for individuals with even the most severe co-occurring illnesses, often in collaboration with treatment providers who support that recovery. Implementation and sustainability of evidence-based practices, which are associated with improved outcomes in areas of hospitalization, incarceration, employment, and treatment engagement, is an individual recovery and policy imperative. Yet, the implementation of these complex practices involving multiple practitioners from different disciplines can be challenging for systems of care. Training, systemic changes, and fidelity monitoring can be components to enhance implementation. In one state, the implementation, support, and fidelity measurement of two multi-disciplinary practices for the treatment of co-disorders, Integrated Dual Disorder Treatment (IDDT) and Assertive Community Treatment (ACT), is studied. Iterative steps to implementation over a ten-year period are examined. Lessons learned for research, policy, and training of teams to assist people in achieving recovery are reviewed.
Early Maternal Employment and Children’s Later Depression: A Reverse Goldilocks Phenomenon
Authors: Chambliss Cathy
Published: March 2019

Concerns about how maternal employment affects the development of children continue to attract research attention. Most of the literature focuses on how maternal employment affects children’s behavioral development. However, some studies have examined the longer term impact of maternal employment on adolescent and young adult affective functioning, including risk of depression. The current study explored the relationship between maternal employment during four developmental stages and subsequent risk of depressive symptoms in young adulthood. The BDI-II, DIRI Personal Distress Scale, and measures assessing maternal employment history were administered to 452 undergraduates. Four 2 x 3 MANOVA (sex x maternal employment status [full-time, part-time, nonemployment] during the participants’ infancy, preschool years, elementary school years, and adolescence) were conducted to investigate the effect of maternal employment during each of the four stages of development on subsequent development of depressive symptoms and personal distress. A significant interaction effect showed that sons whose mothers were employed part-time during their infancy reported higher rates of subsequent depression on the BDI-II than those whose mothers were nonemployed or employed full-time. For both men and women, a history of part-time maternal employment during the child’s infancy was associated with reports of greater personal distress in young adulthood. Maternal employment during the other three developmental stages was not associated with significant differences in subsequent depression or personal distress.
Grand Theft Terra Firma
Authors: Schneider Curator Laura , Campion David , Shields Sandra
Published: March 2019

Grand Theft Terra Firma is an exhibition that blends history, gaming, and performance with contemporary art practice to challenge audiences to reconsider the benevolent narratives of settlement to which Canadians are accustomed. The work premiered at the Reach Gallery Museum in Abbotsford, British Columbia, as part of a year-long series of exhibitions that considered notions of decolonization during Canada’s 150th year of confederation. The exhibition is the creation of David Campion and Sandra Shields, an artist couple who have made a practice of appropriating pop literary forms as a means of sharing uncomfortable knowledge. The mechanics of colonization have been a compelling and ongoing theme for them as white artists with personal histories rooted in European expansion. Grand Theft takes a pointed and critical look at the colonization of S’ólh Téméxw, now more commonly known as British Columbia’s Fraser Valley. Since its debut, the exhibition has shown at St. Mary’s University Art Gallery in Halifax, Nova Scotia. In 2019, it will travel to the Diefenbaker Canada Centre in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan; the Art Gallery of Peterborough, Ontario; and Two Rivers Gallery in Prince George, British Columbia. The curator of the exhibition, Laura Schneider, sat down with the artists to reflect on the work and consider its relationship to gaming, performance, and audiences.
The Virtual Stage’s Zombie Syndrome: Interactive Gaming on the Mean Streets of Vancouver
Authors: Thompson Andy
Published: March 2019

Andy Thompson (andythompson.ca) was once addicted to video games. He turned that passion into the creation of a variety of plays with his company, The Virtual Stage (thevirtualstage.org). His Halloween-themed, roving, site-specific theatre adventure series The Zombie Syndrome evolved into a gaming experience for audiences, who competed against one another for high-score while battling the undead on the streets of Vancouver. Thompson argues that immersive gaming is the next frontier for theatre artists. But is society ready for a world where the boundaries between real life and high-tech entertainment become completely blurred?
Jacqueries: Mind Games, Street Action, and the Art of the Heist
Authors: Niedzwiecki Jacob
Published: March 2019

Choreographer, film-maker, and software developer Jacob Niedzwiecki describes the process of creating Jacqueries, a site-specific, promenade-style, dance/theatre work. Niedzwiecki reveals the discoveries made and the challenges faced by the project’s creative team as they applied the concept of information asymmetry in a theatrical context. The work’s vocabulary integrates movement from contemporary dance and parkour, as well as gestures from American Sign Language. Its dramaturgy has small groups of audience using a custom-built iPhone app to follow characters through dense urban spaces in a heist narrative with a political edge. Niedzwiecki’s Cohort code framework synchronizes playback of music (via headphones), video, and augmented reality on mobile devices for audience, cast, and crew. Jacqueries is an example of using off-the-shelf mobile technology to build an immersive, intimate theatrical experience in outdoor, urban locales.
Transformatsiia normativno-pravovogo regulirovaniia bukhgalterskogo ucheta i otchetnosti v obespechenii ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti gosudarstva
Authors: Voskresenskaia Nataliia Valer'evna , L'vova Marina Viacheslavovna
Published: March 2019

The issues of the current state of legal regulation of accounting as one of the factors ensuring the economic security of the state are considered; its conceptual foundations, peculiarities of legal regulation of individual accounting objects, as well as the main directions of development in modern conditions are determined.
For employees of the scientific sphere, accounting services, university professors, as well as for students in the areas of training "Economics", "Jurisprudence ".
Masalah dan Solusi Model Pengembangan Pembiayaan Pertanian dari Aspek Keuangan Syari’ah
Authors: Maulida Sri , Yunani Ahmad
Published: March 2019

This study aims to discuss the problems and solutions in terms of sharia financial aspects of the development of agricultural financing. This study used multiple linear regression analysis with ordinary least square method (OLS) combined with a descriptive explorative approach and developed by using literature review approach or literature study. The theory or conceptual approach is done by referring from several sources, such as books, scientific journals, and the internet. All existing idea descriptions are combined into a single frame of thought. The results showed that the variable of problem financing in agriculture sector had a significant negative effect on the profitability of sharia banking, therefore the application of financing concept for farmers through Sharia Finance Cooperative or Baitul Maal bi Tamwil (BMT) using Bai 'Salam".
Struktur dan Tata Ruang Sosial Budaya Suku Bangsa Yokari Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua
Authors: Yaroseray Mais Maikel
Published: March 2019

Suku  di Papua rata-rata memiliki struktur sosial dan tata ruang kebudayaan beraneka ragam yang berperan penting dalam kehidupan sosial dan budaya mereka.  Sistem yang mengatur  hubungan atau relasi antar warga dalam berbagai aktivitas hidupnya sehari-hari berdasarkan kebudayaan mereka masing-masing,  yaitu sistem politik atau sistem kepemimpinan politik tradisional.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan etno metodologi studi lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan di Distrik Yokari pada kebudayaan suku bangsa Yokari Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua.Struktur sosial yang berbentuk kelompok kelompok klen-klen dalam suku bangsa Yokari yang terbagi menjadi empat kelompok besar yaitu (1) Kaniyo, sebagai kelompok yang berkuasa atas tanah, (2) Yowari, adalah kelompok yang berhubungan dengan  religi, (3) Yepei, adalah kelompok yang berhubungan dengan pemerintahan, serta pengamanan terhadap suku bangsa dari serangan musuh, dan (4) Yepei Yowari, adalah kelompok ini berperan baik sebagai kelompok pemerintahan dan juga religi. Masing-masing kelompok tersebut, menguasai runag darat, laut dan udara, dibawah pengendalian ondoafi berdasarkan norma-norma yang berlaku. Tata ruang suku bangsa Yokari adalah ruang darat yang dikuasai oleh kelompok Kaniyo, seperti tanah dan hutan, serta sumber mata pencaharian hidup  yang terdapat di darat dan permukiman. Ruang laut dikuasai oleh kelompok Kaniyo dan Yowari, berkaitan dengan penangkapan ikan dan pengetahuan tentang terumbu karang. Ruang udara dikuasai oleh klen Soning Yufu.
International and National Laws Relations: Interrelated and Interacting Law Source
Authors: Katjong Kadir
Published: March 2019

The existences of international and national laws are interrelated and interacting. The linkage of International and National laws is depicted in monism and dualism theories. The existence of international and national laws is examined by looking at each other's interdependence and interaction between the two. The object of this paper is related to the disengagement and interaction between international law and national law, using normative juridical methods. The results show that in actual practice between international and national laws need and influence each other, includes: international law is more effective if transformed into the national law; international law will bridge when the national law cannot be applied in the territory of other countries; international law will harmonize the differences in the national law; and international law more grow from the practices of countries. Extradition as one example, in principle contains two dimensions of interrelated international and national.
The Essence of Indigenous Land Release for Investment Interests
Authors: Azis Yuldiana Zesa
Published: March 2019

The aims of the study were to investigate to what extent the essence of waiver of costumary land in Merauke Regency and to investigate to what extent the release of customary land can provide legal certainty for investors. The research was conducted in Merauke, West Papua Privince. The techniques of obtaining the data were interview and field observations. The data consisted of primary and secondary data. They were analyzed using qualitative analysis.The results of the research indicate that the waiver of customary land is the claim of the existence of indigenous people as a condition of the transfer of land rights in Papua Province especially in Merauke Regancy. The release of customary land for investors benefit in Merauke Regency does not provide legal certainty for investors, so it causes the conflict of land affair. The conflict occurs due to the overlapping of tenure or claim by some tribes over the land rights and land boundaries which are not clear because they are natural boundaries.
Arrangement of Tourism Area Management to Achieve the Welfare of Indigenous Peoples of Papua
Authors: Sari Liani
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this research is to know and understand the management of the tourism area to realize the welfare of the existing indigenous people. The results of the research indicate that the regulation of tourism area management to realize the welfare of the existing indigenous peoples in Jayapura city and district is only managed by indigenous peoples, so that the government and entrepreneurs are not involved in tourism management. This is not in accordance with tourism arrangements where in the management of tourism areas must be managed by indigenous peoples, government and business actors (entrepreneurs).