bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Passaggio a terapia long-acting: preferenze, motivazione e persistenza oltre la quarta settimana, dati in real-life.
Authors: Chiara Ottino Maria , al. et
Published: June 2023

Nella nostra sede è stato istituito un ambulatorio di terapia iniettiva in cui afferiscono i pazienti che per criteri di eleggibilità sono passati a terapia long-acting (LA) con Cabotegravir e Rilpivirina.
Descriviamo la nostra esperienza real-life ed i primi dati di efficacia e tollerabilità rispetto agli eventi avversi (EA) registrati.
Attualmente sono in LA 82 pazienti di cui 71 hanno effettuato almeno 2 dosi e 30 hanno effettuato la terza somministrazione. Il 98% ha effettuato switch diretto a somministrazione iniettiva; l’aderenza è stata del 100%.
Al basale, il 45% dei pazienti ha riportato EA, di questi il 90% erano reazioni a sito di inoculo (ISR), in particolare dolore di grado lieve, con un 20% di dolore moderato-intenso e un 8% di granulomi. Il 7% ha avuto EA non-ISR.
A 4 settimane, su 71 pazienti sono stati registrati 18 EA, solo 1 di grado moderato. Dei 30 pazienti il cui follow-up supera la terza somministrazione, attualmente solo 6 hanno riferito la persistenza di EA lievi. Ad una prima analisi tale trend sembra in discesa.
1 paziente è tornato alla terapia precedente per rialzo viremico e conferma al genotipo di mutazioni di resistenza agli INSTI, tutti gli altri sono attualmente virosoppressi.
La terapia LA nella nostra esperienza presenta un tasso importante di EA alla prima somministrazione di cui la maggior parte di grado lieve-moderato con riduzione nelle somministrazioni successive, in linea con quanto registrato in letteratura.
Per il successo della terapia la selezione del paziente e l’organizzazione del servizio costituiscono elemento fondamentale.
Assessment of Prospects for the Development of Transport Sharing in the Cities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Volkova Elena , Denisov Mihail
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To assess the prospects for the development of new forms of joint consumption of transport services in Russian cities, as well as the development of scientifically sound recommendations for companies implementing such projects. Methods: To achieve the goal of the research at the first stage the methods of systemic and comparative analysis, synthesis and other methods of general scientific cognition are used. At the second stage, the authors use the method of interviewing by means of questionnaires of potential clients, summary and grouping of the obtained results, statistical analysis of the structure of the responses received. The information base of the study has been the materials of open sources, periodicals, as well as Internet resources, including open data of the official sites of carsharing companies. Results: The main scientific result is the evaluation of the prospects of "people's" carsharing in Russia, taking into account the place and role of this business model in the strategic documents, as well as the results of processing the questionnaires of potential customers of such a transportation service. The main factors hindering the development of the business model of "people's" carsharing in the cities of the Russian Federation, as well as the directions of development of such transportation services have been determined. Practical significance: As a result of the study, the authors have formed practical recommendations for companies implementing such projects, as well as for the executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation responsible for transport services. The possibilities of stimulating the initiative of "people's" carsharing are determined.
Assessment of the Geospatial Features of Climate Change, on the Example of BRICS
Authors: Ahtyamov Rasul
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Meta-analysis of data on the dynamics of dangerous natural phenomena in developing countries that experience the consequences of climatic changes occurring on a global scale. Methods: The contribution of BRICS to global greenhouse gas emissions based on an array of statistical data for the period from 1990 to 2019 has been evaluated. The total emissions of all types of greenhouse gases in BRICS countries from 1990 to 2019 is 391.91 GtCO2, while the contribution of the BRICS countries in 2019 amounted to 52.2% of the global emissions of greenhouse gases. Results: Dynamics of such natural disasters such as floods, waves of heat and cold, droughts, landslides, hurricanes in BRICS from 1990 to 2019 have been determined. A description of the most destructive emergency situations in the countries of the BRICS 2021 is given. Practical significance: Justification of the need to limit global warming caused by human activities, which requires limiting the cumulative emissions of greenhouse gases. Anthropogenic removal of CO2 can potentially remove CO2 from the atmosphere and preserve it in natural tanks for a long time. The complex nature of the climatic system determines a wide scatter in forecasts, but even minimal predicted changes can lead to large-scale natural emergency situations. In the BRICS it is advisable to make efforts to mitigate the climate change, stabilize the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at a level that will prevent a dangerous anthropogenic effect on the climatic system, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, intensify activities aimed at adaptation to adverse consequences of climate change and promote cooperation in the countries research activities and systematic observations of the climatic system.
Calculation of Heat Losses in The Combined Filter-Compensating Unit
Authors: Agunov Aleksandr , Karabanov Artem , Terehin Il'ya , Baranov Ivan
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To calculate heat losses in the combined filter-compensating unit and to assess the possibility of using air cooling. Methods: Mathematical and computer modeling are used to calculate heat losses of combined filter-compensating unit with regard to the main parameters of the converter. Results: The paper presents schemes and the main differences of reactive power compensation installations, used nowadays on the electrified sections of railroads. The calculation of thermal losses of combined filter-compensating installation with regard to the main parameters of the Static Var Generator (SVG) converter on the basis of IGBT transistors has been performed. In the software package ANSIS 18.2 a simulation model of the converter cabinet has been developed and the thermal calculation of the cooler has been performed. Practical significance: Results of calculation of thermal losses confirmed the possibility of using air cooling in the presented combined filter-compensating unit with capacity up to 15 Mvar.
Parental Perception of Their Child’s Weight Status in Portugal: An Observational Study
Authors: Rodrigues Daniela , Machado-Rodrigues Aristides , Gama Augusta , Nogueira Helena , G. Silva Maria-Raquel , Padez Cristina
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Parental perceptions of a child’s weight status may influence family readiness to foster healthy behaviors. Our aim was to observe parental perceptions of their child’s weight status in two time periods and in multiple population subgroups.Methods: Data were collected in two national projects, 2009 - 2010 (n = 6577) and 2016 - 2017 (n = 7594), in public and private kindergartens and primary schools in Portugal (children aged three to 10 years old). Parents filled out a questionnaire regarding their perception of their child’s weight status, namely: 1) too thin, 2) thin, 3) normal weight, 4) with some excess weight, or 5) with a lot of excess weight. Children’s height and weight were objectively collected, and the International Obesity Task Force cut-offs were used to classify overweight and obesity. Accurate and misclassification levels were calculated for children according to their sex, age, as well as child and parental weight status, while considering differences within and between the two time periods.Results: Overall, accuracy in parental perception of their child’s weight was higher in 2016 - 2017 than in 2009 - 2010, regardless of children’s sex, age, parental weight status, and education (65.7% and 60.5%, respectively). However, the ability of parents to detect obesity was ~ 50% lower in 2016 - 2017 compared with 2009 - 2010.Conclusion: Even though parental perception of their child’s weight was better in 2016 - 2017 than in 2009 - 2010 , the inverse result was found among children with obesity. Strategies are needed to encourage parents to improve their perception of the appropriate weight for their child.
Propostas metodológicas para o estudo das deidades nos códices mixtecas: Bodley, Selden, Vindobonense e Zouche Nuttall
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Lima Ana Cristina de Vasconcelos
Published: June 2023

Esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a metodologia utilizada para o estudo das deidades nos códices mixtecos pré-hispânicos e coloniais: Bodley, Selden, Vindobonense e Zouche Nuttall. Os códices eram manuscritos indígenas produzidos a mando de elites dirigentes entre os séculos XIV, XV e XVI na região da Mixteca. Mas, diferentemente de um livro de formato ocidental, os códices mixtecos eram feitos com vários segmentos unidos de peles de animais, dobrados à maneira de biombo. Estes segmentos unidos eram cobertos com estuque e suas superfícies eram uniformizadas para receberem pintura. Nesses manuscritos as narrativas se representam por meio de um sistema de notação pictoglífico. Esse sistema combinava representações pictóricas ou figurativas com glifos ideográficos e fonéticos, conformando, assim, informações de tipo calendário, numérica, toponímica e antroponímica, resultando em registros de organização e lógica próprias. Todos esses elementos citados compõem as chamadas estruturas narrativas dos códices, ou categorias elementares de composição narrativa, divididos entre tempo, espaço e agentes
Crítica de processos de criação no âmbito afro-indígena brasileiro
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Souza Diego Alexandre de , Rocha Carlos Alberto ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Published: June 2023

Este texto deriva da comunicação apresentada no dia 10 de setembro de 2018, no auditório I do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, na mesa intitulada: Disputas Narrativas I – Arte, Identidade e Relações Raciais. A apresentação "Crítica de processos de criação em Artes Visuais no âmbito afro-indígena brasileiro" observou os artistas e suas obras enquanto elementos heterotópicos - eixos de deslocamentos constantes, que mobilizam afetos, identidades, singularidades, coletividades, emaranhados de emoções. Heterotopia enquanto conceito referente ao pensamento do filósofo Michel Foucault, e que se tece em agenciamentos nas redes e nos fluxos da genealogia de Georges Didi-Huberman: temporalidades e espacialidades que se inter-relacionam por diversas camadas de significação.
Representações de Mussolini: do culto ao Duce à resistência
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Bortulucce Vanessa Beatriz
Published: June 2023

Como acontece com todo governo totalitário, a produção de imagens deve estar a serviço da ideologia do governo, reforçando os valores desejados e legitimando as práticas vigentes. Neste processo de produção de um universo imagético, as representações do líder do governo são de suma importância: para além dos propósitos de propaganda, a imagem do ditador deve penetrar o cotidiano dos indivíduos, no micro e no macro espaço. Sua presença é aquela do Big Brother orweliano: capaz de conciliar os papeis de pai e de carrasco, de conselheiro e de delator, de verdugo e de salvador, a imagem do líder, quanto mais papeis abarcar, mais forte será seu efeito em todas as camadas da sociedade e das consciências.
History and architectural characteristics of the iron bandstands in Belém, Pará
Authors: Oliveira Thainá Thais Silva , Palácios Flávia Olegário
Published: June 2023

From the late 19th to the beginning of the 20th century, Belém underwent a comprehensive urban and architectural renovation in Pará, northern Brazil. The transformations in these Amazonian lands, the rubber cycle’s outcomes, included the construction and renovation of squares which were remarkably equipped with prefabricated iron bandstands imported from diverse European countries. Several buildings have remained in the city’s landscape but have been little researched and documented. Meanwhile, they suffer from weathering (mostly corrosion) and inappropriate anthropic actions allied to the absence of proper maintenance, gradually losing their features and pieces. As these facts are a significant challenge to their conservation, this paper aims to document Belém’s eight remaining iron bandstands by investigating their historical trajectories and architectural characteristics as preservation subsidies. The methodological approach was divided into two phases: 1) historical and iconographic study; 2) architectural documentation and analysis. The research’s products consisted of two-dimensional drawings, registration forms, and a comparative analysis of the buildings assembled within Belém’s historical centre. The process allowed the detailing of their backgrounds, origins, and dating. It produced consistent graphic documentation whose interpretation highlighted various architectural and technical solutions due to the uniqueness of each structure. This data advances the knowledge about this kind of building in heritage conservation and construction history, grounding the conclusion that industrialization processes do not define them as homogenous structures.
Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy Through Asset Price and Exchange Rate Channel in Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Arvin , Dwi Astuti Rini
Published: June 2023

Many studies have been related to monetary policy transmission toward economic growth targets. However, research on monetary policy transmission by including bond yields as a channel has never been done in Indonesia. Therefore, this study will analyze the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission through bond yields compared to monetary policy transmission through asset price and exchange rate channels. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the Indonesian Economic and Financial Statistics (SEKI) of Bank Indonesia, and the website investing.com. The analysis technique used in this study is Vector Autoregression (VARs). Based on research results, a relatively effective monetary policy transmission channel is the stock asset price channel. It is because the variables in the channel of stock asset prices only take one month to respond permanently to monetary policy, but the contribution between variables is still low. In the bond yield and exchange rate channel, the response shown is only temporary, and the contribution between variables is still weak, so the two channels are ineffective in transmitting monetary policy with the target of economic growth in Indonesia.
Does Financial Risk Matter for Financial Performance in Sharia Banks?
Authors: Amijaya Rachmania Nurul Fitri , Alaika Rochmatulloh
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to examine the impact of operational, liquidity, and credit risks on financial performance (ROA) at national Islamic commercial banks from 2015 to 2021. The model includes control variables such as technological risk (E-Banking) and macroeconomic variables (BI rate and inflation). This study used seven national Islamic banking businesses as examples. This work employs the panel data regression technique to investigate a mixture of time series from 2015 to 2021. In this study, the independent variables are credit risk as measured by Non-Performing Finance (NPF), liquidity risk as measured by Finance to Deposit Ratio (FDR), operational risk as measured by Operations Expenses to Operations Income (BOPO), and performance bank finances as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). According to the study’s findings, the variable credit risk (NPF), operational risk (BOPO), and technological risk (E-Banking) all significantly and negatively affect financial performance (ROA). Meanwhile, neither liquidity risk nor inflation has a significant positive impact on financial performance (ROA). Furthermore, the BI rate has a negative, but not statistically significant, impact on financial performance (ROA).
ANALISIS KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL DI KOREA SELATAN (STUDI PADA FILM DOKUMENTER CYBER HELL: EXPOSING AN INTERNET HORROR)
Authors: Yulianti Anggi Fahreza , Lii Syahidah Uzlifatil Jannah , Yanuarvi Nur Edenna
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Sexual crimes that can happen to women or men at any age currently occur not only in public spaces but also on the internet. Digital-based sexual crimes that are rife need to get public attention so that more people will care and be careful about these crimes. This journal discusses other cases of sexual crimes in South Korea in the documentary Cyber Hell: Exposing an Internet Horror which is an example of violence against gender through communication. The method used in this study. Through the literature study method, the researcher analyzed the film Cyber Hell: Exposing an Internet Horror in more depth. This is used to determine the motives for sexual crimes in South Korea in 2018-2020. Keywords: cyber hell, pornography, sexual crimes.

Abstrak. Kejahatan seksual yang bisa terjadi bagi perempuan atau laki-laki baik usia berapa saja saat ini terjadi tidak hanya di ruang publik namun juga terjadi di media internet. Kejahatan seksual berbasis digital yang marak terjadi perlu mendapatkan perhatian publik agar semakin banyak orang yang peduli dan berhati-hati akan kejahatan tersebut. Jurnal ini membahas lebih lanjut mengenai kasus kejahatan seksual yang terjadi di Korea Selatan dalam film dokumenter Cyber Hell: Exposing an internet Horror yang menjadi salah satu contoh kekerasan terhadap gender melalui komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan daam fi Melalui metode studi literatur, peneliti menganalisis film Cyber Hell: Exposing an Internet Horror secara lebih mendalam. Hal ini digunakan untuk mengetahui motif kejahatan seksual yang terjadi di Korea Selatan pada 2018-2020. Kata kunci: cyber hell, pornografi, kejahatan seksual.
KOMPARASI SISTEM PINDAH TANAM DAN TANAM BENIH LANGSUNG BUDIDAYA TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) DI DESA RANTEWARINGIN-KEBUMEN, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Mulyadi Vicky Virdaus , Fauzi Ahmad Rifqi , Taufikurrahman M. Rizal
Published: June 2023

Rice is a strategic commodity for Indonesia and needs to increase its production with an efficient cultivation system to face limited water and labor in the future. The transplanting system (TPR) was a popular method for rice cultivation in Indonesia, and it needed too much input. On another side, direct seeding (DSR) has long been known and considered more efficient in labor and water used. This study aims to determine the comparison of cultivation methods of TPR and DSR, which are more profitable among farmers in Rantewringin village, and to determine an efficient cultivation system. This research was carried out in August-September 2020. The methods used were qualitative and quantitative, sampling was purposive sampling, and the analysis tools used farm analysis and SWOT. The results of the feasibility analysis that has been carried out, the acceptance value of the Tapin system is greater than the Tabela system, but the profit of the Tabela system is higher than the Tapin system. The results of the farming analysis show that the feasibility of farming, the Tapin system, and the Tabela system are feasible (R/C ratio > 1). Analysis of the IFAS and EFAS shows that the Tapin system has the power to produce better growth in water-sufficient conditions but is threatened in a water- and labor-constrained position. Meanwhile, Tabe cultivation has the power to be carried out in limited water conditions and is efficient in using labor. The analysis results indicate that Tabela cultivation can be an efficient and profitable alternative technology in conditions of lack of water. The development of the Tabela system is still needed for broader application.
POTENSI BAKTERI INDIGENOUS RHIZOSFER TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH DALAM MENGHASILKAN SULFAT PADA TANAH VERTISOL DI BREBES, INDONESIA
Authors: JUWANDA MUHAMMAD
Published: June 2023

This study aims to obtain the best indigenous bacteria in increasing sulfate levels in vertisol soil through the oxidation process of sulfur to sulfate. The study was conducted in polybags with vertisol soil media in a screen house, Bulakelor Village, Keanggungan District, Brebes Regency. The experiment was arranged using a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor is the type of bacteria: Control (B0); Bacillus sp (B1); Burkholderia cepacia (B2); Klebsiella aerogenes (B3) and Klebsiella variicola (B4) and the second factor was incubation time: 3 (H3); 6 (H6); 9 (H9); and 12 (H12) days. Each treatment was repeated four times. Observation variables were soil sulfate levels (colorimetric method) and increased sulfate levels (calculation method). Observational data were analyzed using the F test and if there was a significant difference, it was continued with Duncan's test with 95% confidence level (α = 5%). The application of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria to vertisol soil can increase the availability of sulfate in the soil. The administration of Klebsiella variicola bacteria with an incubation period of 3 days increased sulfate levels by 69.11% better than the other treatments.
Aplikasi Pupuk Kompos Limbah Belimbing Tasikmadu untuk Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Siregar Fayyadh , Sumiasih Inanpi Hidayati , Puspitawati Mutiara Dewi
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Attaqie Farm dikenal sebagai kawasan agropolitan budidaya belimbing. Belimbing Tasikmadu memiliki rasa yang manis dan gurih. Kebun Attaqie Farm memproduksi 1.000 kg buah per hari dan menghasilkan limbah yaitu daun, buah sisa penjarangan, dan ranting-ranting, hasil limbah tersebut mencapai 5-10 kg. Jika diolah maka akan menghasilkan sesuatu yang bermanfaat seperti pupuk organik. Usaha yang dapat meningkatkan mutu atau produksi pakcoy salah satunya dengan penganekaragaman pola budidaya agar menjaga kesuburan lahan dan juga untuk pertanian berkelanjutan. Metode dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pada satu faktor, perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali, setiap ulangan diberikan 3 unit percobaan, 5 taraf yang diaplikasikan dosis yaitu: 0 ton/ha, 10 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha, 30 ton/ha, dan 40 ton/ha. Unsur hara pupuk kompos memiliki kandungan N, P, K masing-masing dengan nilai 2.78%, 0.88%, dan 2.70%. Dosis optimum untuk sayur pakcoy yaitu 20 ton/ha (setara dengan 40 g/polybag). Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan parameter lebar daun yang berpengaruh nyata dengan nilai 5.17 cm. Kata Kunci: Attaqie Farm, limbah belimbing tasikmadu, pakcoy, pupuk organik
Aplikasi Bakteri Endofit sebagai Pengendali Penyakit Hawar Pelepah secara In Vitro dan In Vivo
Authors: Utami Oktavia Rezky
Published: June 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan isolat bakteri endofit akar padi yang mampu mengendalikan hawar pelepah padi (R. solani) secara in vitro dan in vivo serta menentukan kerapatan isolat bakteri endofit akar padi. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara in-vitro di Laboratorium Perlindungan Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto dan in vivo di Rumah Kasa Desa Tambaksari Kidul. Pada bulan Desember 2021 sampai dengan Juni 2022. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pada uji in vitro dengan jumlah perlakuan yang diujikan sebanyak 6 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan dan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) uji in vivo dengan jumlah perlakuan yang diujikan sebanyak 6 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan dengan 3 tanaman setiap perlakuan sehingga diperoleh 72 tanaman. Perlakuan meliputi (kontrol) R. solani  (P0), isolat bakteri A5 x R. solani  (P1), isolat bakteri A6 x R. solani  (P2), isolat bakteri KR4 x R. solani  (P3), isolat bakteri KR7 x R. solani  (P4) dan isolat bakteri SB3 x R. solani  (P5). Hasil menunjukkan semua perlakuan isolat bakteri endofit memiliki potensi yang sama dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur patogen R. solani. Perlakuan P1 (isolat A5) memiliki daya hambat tertinggi yaitu 63,38 % dan pada perlakuan P4 (isolat KR7) memiliki daya hambat terendah yaitu 46,55 %. Bakteri endofit pada perlakuan P2 (isolat A6) mampu mengendalikan hawar pelepah padi karena memiliki nilai intensitas penyakit serta nilai AUDPC paling rendah yaitu sebesar 12,07% dan AUDPC sebesar 215,31%.hari. Nilai kerapatan bakteri endofit tertinggi terdapat pada isolat KR4 sebesar 131,93 x 108 cfu/ml dan terendah terdapat pada isolat SB3 sebesar 4,63 x 108 cfu/ml. Kata kunci : bakteri endofit, Rhizoctonia solani, hawar pelepah.
Identifikasi Bakat Olahraga Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Se-Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Fariz Sayid , Widodo Agung , Salsabila Zulfa Sadidah
Published: June 2023

Pemanduan Bakat olahraga bagi siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama merupakan Langkah yang penting untuk mengetahui minat dan bakat siswa dalam bidang olahraga, sehingga dapat diidentifikasi secara tepat apakah siswa berbakat dalam olahraga atau tidak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui identifikasi bakat dan potensi olahraga yang dimiliki siswa dan siswi SMP se- Kabupaten Boyolali. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini populasinya yaitu siswa dan siswi SMP se- Kabupaten Boyolali yang berjumlah 400 siswa. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu total sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes pemanduan bakat yang terdiri dari sepuluh tes sport isearch, yaitu tinggi duduk, tinggi badan, rentang lengan, berate badan, lempar bola basket, lempar tangkap bola tenis, lari kelincahan, loncat tegak, lari multi tahap, lari cepat 40meter. iAnalisis data menggunakan program software sport search. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemanduan bakat cabang olahraga siswa dan siswi iSMP se- Kabupaten Boyolali berada pada kategori berpotensi olahraga hanya 2 siswa atau 0,50%, cukup berpotensi di iolahraga sebanyak 65 isiswa atau 16,25% dan kurang berpotensi olahraga sebanyak 208 siswa atau 52,00%, tidak berpotensi di iolahraga sebanyak 125 siswa atau 31,25%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu, masih banyak siswa di tingkat SMP di Kabupaten Boyolali yang teridentifikasi kurang berbakat dibidang olahraga, sehingga perlu adanya program pembinaan dan kebijakan yang dapat memfasilitasi siswa untuk dapat mengembangkan bakat olahraga secara lebih optimal
Enhancing Line Efficiency Performance at Assembly Line Using Ecrs-Based Line Balancing Concept
Authors: Khasanah Annisa Uswatun , Ibnu Amalia Syaharani
Published: June 2023

Recently Indonesian textile and garment manufacturer has experienced a problem with shop floor production. The complexities in the manufacturing process led to many problems such as the inefficiency, and thus prevented the company from achieving its target. In fact, even though the company has established the efficiency target of 80%, the production floor cannot realize it. Thus, this research aims to increase the line efficiency to reach the company’s target. At the beginning of the analysis, the efficiency of assembly line was only 51,68%. Since, this value did not meet the company’s target and was not satisfying; the concept of ECRS was applied. The purpose of this research is to simplify the method to provide better effect and process flow. Before applying the method, the fishbone diagrams were used. The factors of man, method, machine and measurement were used to describe the root cause of the losses. Thus, after applying the concept of ECRS, the efficiency level increased to 81,54%, which had met the company’s target. The assembly line will run better and smoother with the smaller possibility of bottleneck if all of the workstations have a relatively balanced workload.
Work Accident Reduction Strategies With Job Safety Analysis at the Gum Rosin and Turpentine Factory
Authors: Mindandi Zati Hulwani , Irwan Iftadi
Published: June 2023

The production methods at the Gum Rosin and Turpentine XYZ Factory involve several types of machinery and chemicals that might result in workplace accidents. Although the most recent Job Safety Analysis (JSA) was completed in 2018, various changes in work responsibilities have resulted in complaints from melting station workers in the case of eye irritation caused by turpentine vapor exposure and PGT waste workers as having the possibility of splashes from industrial waste. The purpose of this research is to assemble the most recent JSA document to eliminate potential dangers. This research was organized into four parts. The first stage involves conducting firsthand observations to describe the workers' responsibilities at each station. The second step includes interviewing the HSE staff and supervisors to determine the possible dangers of each operation. The third stage involves consulting with the HSE supervisor to decide on precautions to minimize possible dangers. The fourth stage consists of collecting JSA papers for each station. A total of 18 job descriptions with four categories of hazards were discovered based on the assembled JSA, including physical, chemical, mechanical, and ergonomic risks. Workplace safety recommendations here include the placement of safety signs, the installation of guardrails for waste tanks, and the application of personal protective equipment.
Investigating the Causal Relationship of Gut Microbiota with Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.
Authors: Yu Nianzhou , Wang Jiayi , Liu Yuancheng , Guo Yeye
Published: June 2023

Background: Numerous investigations have shed light on the intriguing interplay between gut microbiota(GM) and psoriasis (Ps) as well as psoriatic arthritis (PsA). However, the precise nature of the causal relationship between them remains an area of active investigation.
Methods: For the purpose of our investigation, we meticulously curated a collection of genetic variants (P < 1 × 10−5) associated with GM (n = 18,340) derived from the MiBioGen study. To explore the intricate relationship between GM and Ps as well as PsA, we harnessed the comprehensive resources of the FinnGen database, encompassing a vast cohort of individuals, including 4,510 Ps cases and 212,242 controls, and 1,637 PsA cases and 212,242 controls. Even complementary MR methods were implemented, including an inverse variance weighting method, followed by a sensitivity analysis to verify the robustness of the results.
Results: In this study, we found that certain bacterial taxa, such as Lactococcus, Ruminiclostridium 5, and Eubacterium fissicatena, were identified as risk factors. Conversely, Alloprevotella and Odoribacter demonstrated a protective effect against Ps. In the case of PsA, our results revealed a distinct set of risk factors and protective factors among the gut bacterial taxa. Lactococcus, Verrucomicrobiales, Akkermansia, Coprococcus 1, Lachnospiraceae, and Verrucomicrobiaceae were identified as risk factors for PsA. On the other hand, Odoribacter, Rikenellaceae, Clostridium innocuum, and Marvinbryantia exhibited a protective effect against the development of PsA.
Conclusion: Our findings shed light on the distinctive disease characteristics and onset features between Ps and PsA. Notably, certain intestinal flora were implicated in the pathogenesis of PsA, suggesting their potential role as early diagnostic indicators. Furthermore, we identified several bacterial flora that exhibit a potential protective effect against the occurrence of Ps and PsA. These discoveries lay a solid foundation for future endeavors in the prevention and treatment of these conditions.
Factors affecting the selection of Kadazandusun ethnic foods among students of Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Md Ramli Adilah , Sapawi Dg Khairunisa Ahmad , Ibrahim Shalawati , Weon Saw Chin
Published: June 2023

Ethnic food refers to food originating from a specific ethnic group. The study identifies the knowledge and factors in Kadazandusun ethnic food selection among students at the Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS). A total of 410 students from Universiti Malaysia Sabah were recruited as respondents through the snowball method. This quantitative study used questionnaires to collect data. The closed-ended questionnaire has four parts: demographics, knowledge, factors affecting food selection, and Kadazandusun ethnic food consumption intention. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented as frequencies, percentages, and mean values to address the study aims. In this study, 46.8% of the respondents had low knowledge (scale of 0–50) about Kadazandusun ethnic food. As factors that influence food selection, the health factor with an average value of x= 3.39 ± 1.095 received a neutral response toward agreeing compared with the convenience factor (x= 3.17 ± 1.086), taste/sense of food (x= 3.12 ± 1.170), price(x= 3.17 ± 1.134), and habit (x= 2.55 ± 1.164). Therefore, awareness and ethnic food selection factors among students are still low. A mechanism that can promote ethnic food, especially among IPTA students, for sustainability, information dissemination, and consumption of traditional ethnic food, is needed so that it does not disappear.
Analisis Kesalahan Penulisan Aksara Jawa Pada Papan Nama Jalan di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Nugroho Himawan Adi , Sulaksono Djoko , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the unfitting usage of Aksara Jawa (Javanese script) found on the street name signs in Surakarta City. This study used descriptive qualitative method with case studies approach Surakarta City. Data sources used in this study include places (street name signs bards with Javanese script) and documents (Paugeran Sriwedari 1926 and tiga Gubernur 1996). Purposive sampling method is selected for this study for specific purpose. Findings indicate that (1) Unfitting usage of carakan, sandhangan, murda, and swara in Aksara Jawa was found on the street name signs in Surakarta City in accordance with Sriwedari and  Tiga Gubernur guideliness.
Analisis Pembentukan Kata dan Makna Leksikal Penaman Umbul Di Kabupaten Klaten Serta Relevansinya Sebagai Materi Ajar Teks Deskriptif Peristiwa Budaya di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Rahmmawati Rofika Ayu , Suryanto Edy , Rahadini Astiana Ajeng
Published: June 2023

This research is based on language learning in understanding a discourse. Morphological analysis and lexical meaning can help students and educators more easily understand discourse, especially descriptive texts of cultural events. Learning descriptive text of cultural events is contained in Basic Competencies, in Grade VII, Junior High School in 2013 curriculum, Central Java Province. In addition, it can enrich new vocabulary, especially in Javanese. Researchers have brought up the naming of umbul  in Klaten Regency with the aim of introducing potential to the younger generation by learning the Javanese language in particular. The name of the umbul  or feather is also suitable as a research object with a study of morphology and lexical meaning. The morphological processes found include: zero derivation, application, abbreviation, composition. The lexical meanings found are described according to the origin of the name umbul  or feathers, which are divided into the following categories: tree names, animal names, leaf names, figures/figures, object names, genus, hamlet name, village name, building, geographical situation, character based on of location near another building, verb, form. The object retrieval technique is targeted sampling and snowball sampling. Data collection techniques using face-to-face or fishing techniques, recording techniques, note-taking techniques. The validity test used theoretical triangulation and data source triangulation from both informants and external supporting data. Data analysis procedures using fixed methods of comparison include: data reduction. Categorization, synthesis, formulation of working hypotheses. The results of the study are relevant for learning descriptive texts of cultural events KD 3.1 understands the content of descriptive texts about cultural events and KD 4.1 Responds to the content of descriptive texts about cultural events, in addition, it can promote the character of students responsible for the environment.
Konflik Batin Tokoh Karsana dalam Novel Tabon Karya Margareth Widhy Pratiwi
Authors: Puspitasari Novi , Rohmadi Mohammad , Kurwidaria Favorita
Published: June 2023

Conflict is a special attraction for readers of literary works. Moreover, the conflict experienced by the character. Therefore, an in-depth analysis is needed to find out the inner conflicts contained in a literary work. Novels are a type of literary work that tells the story of people's lives where the conditions for the conflicts of the characters. The purpose of this study is to describe the inner conflict of the character Karsana in the novel Tabon by Margareth Widhy Pratiwi. This research is in the form of a qualitative descriptive using a literary psychology approach. The data of this study are quotes and dialogues contained in the novel Tabon by Margareth Widhy Pratiwi. The sources of data of this study are documents. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques used are document analysis. The validity test techniques used are theoretical triangulation and source triangulation. Data analysis techniques use interactive analysis techniques. The research procedure includes three stages, namely the preparatory stage, the research implementation stage, and the presentation stage of the research results.  The result of this study is that Karsana figures experience id dominance so that the personality structure in Karsana's character is an unbalanced personality.

 
“Can You Feel It”: An Early Experience with Simulated Vibration to Recreate Glenoid Reaming
Authors: Strelzow Jason A. , Kusins Jonathan R. , Ferreira Louis M. , LeBel Marie-Eve
Published: June 2023

Background:

When developing educational simulators, meaningful haptic feedback is important. To our knowledge, no shoulder arthroplasty surgical simulator exists. This study focuses on simulating vibration haptics of glenoid reaming for shoulder arthroplasty using a novel glenoid reaming simulator.

Methods:

We validated a novel custom simulator constructed using a vibration transducer transmitting simulated reaming vibrations to a powered nonwearing reamer tip through a 3D-printed glenoid. Validation and system fidelity were evaluated by 9 fellowship-trained shoulder surgeon experts performing a series of simulated reamings. We then completed the validation process through a questionnaire focused on experts' experience with the simulator.

Results:

Experts correctly identified 52% ± 8% of surface profiles and 69% ± 21% of cartilage layers. Experts identified the vibration interface between simulated cartilage and subchondral bone (77% ± 23% of the time), indicating high fidelity for the system. An interclass correlation coefficient for experts' reaming to the subchondral plate was 0.682 (confidence interval 0.262-0.908). On a general questionnaire, the perceived utility of the simulator as a teaching tool was highly ranked (4/5), and experts scored “ease of instrument manipulation” (4.19/5) and “realism of the simulator” (4.11/5) the highest. The mean global evaluation score was 6.8/10 (range 5-10).

Conclusions:

We examined a simulated glenoid reamer and feasibility of haptic vibrational feedback for training. Experts validated simulated vibration feedback for glenoid simulation reaming, and the results suggested that this may be a useful additional training adjuvant.

Level of Evidence:

Level II, prospective study.
Supervivencia de la oferta hotelera en un destino maduro de litoral: el caso de Torremolinos
Authors: Cortés-Macías Rafael , Almeida García Fernando , Jovanovic Radmila , Coll Ramis Miquel Angel
Published: June 2023

Se realiza un estudio sobre la supervivencia hotelera en un destino maduro litoral como es el caso de Torremolinos. En los estudios de supervivencia hotelera la utilización de variables geográficas y de tipología de destinos son una aportación novedosa. Para este estudio se han identificado todos los hoteles abiertos en el siglo XX y XXI en Torremolinos, y se han localizado espacialmente mediante el programa ArcGIS Desktop. A través del SPSS v.25 se ha calculado la supervivencia de los hoteles, para ello se ha aplicado el estimador de Kaplan-Meier y la prueba de Log Rank. Se han utilizado siete variables para estimar el comportamiento de los hoteles: antigüedad, categoría, densidad, capacidad de alojamiento, distancia a la playa, popularidad del hotel y precio de la habitación. Los resultados destacan que los hoteles con una mayor capacidad de supervivencia son aquellos que iniciaron su andadura en la década de 1990, con cuatro estrellas, con una densidad significativa de plazas por m2, que tienen una oferta superior a las 300 camas por hotel y que se encuentran cerca de la playa. De forma general, el precio de la habitación y la popularidad del hotel disminuyen conforme se alejan de la playa.
Análisis de la cadena de valor del turismo gastronómico y sus relaciones desde un enfoque territorial: criterios de funcionalidad y jerarquización
Authors: Jiménez Rodríguez Arturo , Rico Cánovas Elisa , Moltó Mantero Enrique
Published: June 2023

En los últimos años la gastronomía se ha convertido para la sociedad en un atractivo que alude a la identidad de un territorio. La transversalidad de este patrimonio en el hecho turístico brinda posibilidades a cualquier tipo de destino. Esto implica que deban trabajar en la identificación de los atractivos gastronómicos del territorio para poder elaborar propuestas turísticas. Esta identificación habitualmente alude al concepto de cadena de valor. Los objetivos de este artículo son, por un lado, profundizar en el desarrollo conceptual de cadena de valor del turismo gastronómico. Por otro, proponer una metodología de análisis de los elementos de esta cadena de valor a partir de criterios de potencialidad y de funcionalidad turística. El primer resultado de la investigación se refleja en la definición, la identificación y la categorización de los elementos que conforman la estructura de la cadena de valor según los criterios mencionados. El segundo resultado de la investigación es la aportación de una propuesta metodológica que sirva para el análisis de dichos elementos. Su aplicación en el análisis de cualquier propuesta turística gastronómica contribuye a un mejor conocimiento sobre las relaciones entre elementos que configuran estas experiencias y su vinculación con los valores territoriales.
Energías renovables y cambios de usos del suelo en el sur de la Península Ibérica: una lectura territorial de la política energética
Authors: Barral Mª Ángeles , Ruíz Díez Alba , Prados María-José , García-Marín Ramón , Delicado Ana
Published: June 2023

La lucha contra el cambio climático necesita de una transformación del modelo energético que está siendo fuertemente apoyado desde las políticas de la Unión Europea y de los estados miembros. La materialización espacial de la política energética de fomento de las energías renovables es un elemento crucial que ha de concretarse sobre los usos de suelo pre-existentes, lo que a su vez provoca cambios sobre los ecosistemas y los paisajes. Este artículo investiga la implantación territorial de las plantas eólicas y solares en la Península Ibérica para evaluar qué tipos de usos del suelo están siendo más afectados. A partir de la evolución de la política energética en España y Portugal se analizan de forma comparada los desarrollos de plantas eólicas y solares y los usos del suelo utilizando la cartografía temática publicada tanto en España como en Portugal entre 2005 y 2020. Los resultados de la investigación constatan la exclusividad de estos desarrollos en ámbitos rurales, destacando la sustitución de cultivos herbáceos junto con cubiertas de matorral y pastizal, provocando una alteración significativa de las economías y los paisajes rurales.
Biweekly CAPOX versus Triweekly CAPOX in the adjuvant therapy of post-surgery CRC: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Zhang Hangyu , Wang Danyang , Tong Zhou , Xiang Tao , Dai Xiaomeng , Bao Xuanwen , Zhu Xudong , Liu Lulu , Zheng Yi , Zhao Peng , Fang Weijia , Chen Wenbin
Published: June 2023

Background: Adjuvant CAPOX (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin) provided significant disease-free survival (DFS) benefit in patients with high-risk stage II or stage III colorectal cancer (CRC). Conventional triweekly CAPOX results in 14-38% 3-4 grade hematological toxicity. Modified biweekly CAPOX was observed to be generally well-tolerated in previous studies.
Methods: High-risk stage II and stage III post-surgery CRC patients were randomized in the control triweekly group (intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 on day 1 and oral capecitabine 1000 mg/m2, twice daily from d1 to d14) and the experimental biweekly group (intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 on day 1 and oral capecitabine 1000 mg/m2, twice daily from d1 to d10). The primary endpoint was incidence of thrombocytopenia. The secondary endpoint was 18-month DFS rate.
Results: Between Jul 25, 2018, and May 14, 2021, 160 patients were 1:1 randomly enrolled and received treatment. The primary endpoint thrombocytopenia occurred 33% and 49% in biweekly and triweekly group (P=0.02). The second endpoint 18-month DFS in 3-month group was 94.1% in biweekly CAPOX group, and 93.8% in triweekly CPOX group (P=0.96). Neutropenia was 36% and 51% in biweekly and triweekly group, respectively (P=0.04). The rate of uncomplete therapy patient was 7% and 15% in biweekly and triweekly group, respectively (P=0.13).
Conclusion: Biweekly CAPOX presented significant less thrombocytopenia and neutropenia than triweekly CAPOX regimen. And biweekly CAPOX did not affect the 18-month DFS rate.
Clinical trial registration: First registration date: 21/06/2018. ClinicalTials.gov (NCT03564912).
Application of postoperative analgesia with different doses of nalbuphine in children with cleft palate
Authors: Chen Zhan-ming , Gao Bao-hua , Wang Liang-shan
Published: June 2023

Background: Cleft palate repair surgery may result in severe pain in the immediate postoperative period. This study aims to compare the effects of different doses of nalbuphine on postoperative analgesia in children with cleft palate.
Methods: From September 2019 to June 2021, 90 children (45 males and 45 females, 9-20 months old, ASA Ⅰ - Ⅱ) were selected for palatoplasty. They were randomly divided into three groups: control group (Group C), postoperative analgesia nalbuphine 0.05mg/kg/h (N1 group) and postoperative analgesia nalbuphine 0.075mg/kg/h (N2 group), 30 cases in each group. No analgesia drug was used in group C, and the postoperative analgesia regimen in group N1 and N2 was continuous pump infusion of nalbuphine 0.05mg/kg/h and 0.075mg/kg/h. For 24 hours. FLACC analgesia score and Ramsay Sedation score were recorded at 10min (T1), 30min (T2), 2h (T3), 12h (T4) and 24h (T5) after operation. Adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting and respiratory depression were observed and recorded.
Results: Compared with group C, FLACC scores of N1 and N2 groups decreased significantly at T1-T5 (p<0.05); Ramsay Sedation score in N1 group was significantly higher at T3 and T4 (p<0.05), and that in N2 group was significantly higher at T1-T5 (p<0.05). Compared with N1 group, there was no significant difference in FLACC score in N2 group, and Ramsay Sedation score increased significantly at T5 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Using Nalbuphine with 0.05mg/kg/h continuous for 24 hours for postoperative analgesia in children with cleft palate has better effect and less adverse reactions.
Trial registration: This study was registered at (ChiCTR1900027385，11/11/2019)