bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of different treatment strategies on quality of life, family function, anxiety and depression in patients with symptomatic paroxysmal Atrial fibrillation
Authors: tian meixiang , Yin Jiang-Yan , Huan Xuan , Zhang Zheng-Yi
Published: July 2023

Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with impaired
quality of life, anxiety and depression. Compared with the use of
antiarrhythmic drugs, the quality of life of patients with AF after
catheter ablation (CA) has significantly improved, but the research on
the role of family function, anxiety and depression is relatively
limited. This study aims to determine how different treatment strategies
lead to changes in the quality of life, family function, anxiety and
depression of patients with symptomatic paroxysmal AF, and to explore
the influencing factors of clinically significant changes in the quality
of life of patients with symptomatic paroxysmal AF. Methods The
patients with AF diagnosed and treated in the Department of Cardiology
of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University from January 1, 2021 to May
1, 2022 were selected as the research objects in strict accordance with
the inclusive criteria. Questionnaires were designed to collect general
information about the patients; the Atrial Fibrillation Effect on
Quality-of-life (AFEQT), the Family Adaptation, Partnership, Growth,
Affection, Resolve (APGAR), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7)
and the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) were used to assess the
patients’ quality of life, family function, anxiety and depression
levels at baseline and after 6 months of clinical follow-up,
respectively.Construction of a logistic regression model to analyze the
factors influencing clinically meaningful changes in overall quality of
life in patients with symptomatic paroxysmal AF. Results 188
patients with AF were included in this study, including 87 cases in the
CA group and 101 cases in the antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) group. Compared
with the AAD group, patients in the CA group had significantly better
quality of life (60.81±6.63 vs 76.30±6.86), family function (5.67±2.38
vs 8.01±2.13), anxiety (6.36±2.62 vs 4.98±2.58) and depression levels
(5.39±2.89 vs 4.45±3.52) significantly improved (all P
< 0.05). Analysis of factors influencing clinically meaningful
changes in overall quality of life in patients with symptomatic
paroxysmal AF revealed, a clinically meaningful increase in overall
quality of life in patients who underwent CA (OR=233.20, 95% CI:
58.51-929.43, P=0.001), and a clinically meaningful decrease in
overall quality of life in patients with AF of more than 5 years
duration (OR=3.32, 95% CI: 1.13-9.74, P = 0.029) had a
clinically meaningful decrease in overall quality of life.
Conclusions CA is effective in improving quality of life,
family function, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in patients with
symptomatic paroxysmal AF compared with AAD, and patients undergoing CA
are more likely to experience clinically meaningful increases in overall
quality of life, primarily due to relief of AF symptoms and reduced
disease burden.
Deep-sea meiofaunal communities in the south-eastern Levantine basin and their shaping factors -- morphological-taxonomy-free metabarcoding approach
Authors: Harbuzov Zoya , Farberova Valeria , Tom Moshe , Lubinevsky Hadas
Published: July 2023

The meiofaunal communities of the south-eastern Levantine basin deep sea
(54-1418m) were characterized for the first time. Two transects were
sampled and sliced down to the 17cm sub-bottom horizon. Oxygen, hydrogen
sulfide and methane concentrations in the pore water, grain size
spectrum, protein and carbohydrate levels in the sediment and meiofaunal
abundance were evaluated in each site across sub-bottom horizons.
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASV) composition and diversity indices were
evaluated for most sediment slices in the Northern Haifa transect using
metabarcoding. Methodologically, a morphological-taxonomy-free molecular
identification was adopted, applying a 18S-V4 DNA barcode. The
metabarcoding reference library was based on sequences emerged only from
the variety of meiofaunal barcodes from local samples recognized as such
from their GenBank annotations. Sequences for the reference library were
selected by the machine learning-based DADA2 software, previously
indicated to efficiently erase sequencer-introduced errors and creating
roughly species-compatible ASV library. Each ASV was defined to contain
<3%-dissimilar barcode sequences and 990 meiofaunal ASVs were
totally elucidated. The various meiofaunal communities revealed a
pattern typical to a bottom which obtain its organic carbon from the
photic zone, namely, decreasing abundance and diversity with bottom
depth and across sub-bottom horizons. Community composition was
generally site-dependent and sub-bottom community profiles were
separately clustered for shallow horizons and deeper ones. The
relatively sharply-inclined slope bottom at 400m depth on a crest of a
sub-marine canyon was an exception, revealed similar species composition
across horizons, high protein concentration and faunal abundance,
indicating intensive sediment mixing and lateral food transport.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Manmade Canals at Maintaining Lake Habitats for Salmon and Birds Using Seasonal Variations in Isotopes of Meteoric Water
Authors: Jimenez Adrian A , Bershaw John , Saslaw Mae , Gall Scott , Rahalski Emma
Published: July 2023

We investigated whether hydrologic restoration at Sturgeon Lake, Oregon,
USA has sufficiently increased water flux and reduced stagnation,
improving environmental conditions for juvenile salmon and waterfowl.
This 19.2km lake is a pivotal environmental feature
in the area, providing a haven for salmon on the Columbia River before
reaching the Pacific Ocean and winter habitat for hundreds of thousands
of waterfowl and migratory birds on the Pacific Flyway. The Oregon
Conservation Strategy names restoring natural hydrology to Sturgeon Lake
as a key step toward conservation in this area. We use stable isotopes
of water from the lake, surrounding water bodies, and precipitation to
understand the restoration work’s efficacy and whether further efforts
are necessary to restore healthy habitats. Because of its importance to
bird migration and salmon spawning, we focus on seasonal patterns in
lake hydrology. We determined that approximately 36.5% and 9.5% of
water input was lost to evaporation during the summer and winter,
respectively, after restoration. We estimate the residence time of water
in the lake to average ~43.2 days during the study
period. Based on these results, we determined that the lake habitat is
being adequately maintained in the winter, when it is most valuable to
local fauna, but that some stagnation and potential ecosystem
degradation occurs in the summer. Neither juvenile salmonids nor
migratory birds utilize the lake during the summer, therefore the
restoration work is effective at maintaining habitat for these species,
but further summer-focused work could be beneficial.
Enabling First Nations High School Students Access to Accounting Education at University
Authors: Fiedler Terese A. , Smith Bernadette N.
Published: July 2023

Australian First Nations peoples are under-represented in university level accounting education and the profession. This study adopts the Reconciliation Framework to examine factors that encourage First Nations high school students to pursue accounting education at university. Findings from “yarning” with key stakeholders indicate that early high school level exposure to the accounting profession, financial and cultural support, and a recognition of historical trauma would enable greater participation in accounting education. The study contributes to the prior literature by adding First Nations perspectives on access to accounting education and offering recommendations for enhancing inclusivity in this domain.

JEL Classifications: I23; I24; M49.
Investigations on the formation of pores during laser beam welding of hairpin windings using a high-speed x-ray imaging system
Authors: Omlor Markus , Reinheimer Eveline Nicole , Butzmann Tom , Dilger Klaus
Published: July 2023

Electric drives continue to grow in importance for future mobility. In recent years, hairpin winding has become established for stator production. For connecting rectangular hairpin ends, a laser beam welding process is usually implemented. For sufficient vibration resistance and current carrying capacity, pores must be avoided. This work investigates the pore formation by using a high-speed x-ray imaging system during the welding process of hairpins. This allows us to observe the formation of pores during the welding process using x-ray videos. Specifically, the use of different intensity distributions with static beam shaping (ring and core shape) is analyzed. In addition, the welding speed and the use of a protective gas (argon and helium) are taken into account. The welding results are evaluated with an x-ray CT-analysis. It is found that the formation of pores most likely occurs at the transition area of one pin end to the other. The results also show that with different intensity profiles of the laser beam, the number of process pores occurred can be influenced and reduced. An optimum welding speed and the use of a protective gas also have positive effects on pore formation.
The Effective Commands Used By The Teacher During English Teaching in Managing Students with Disruptive Behavior
Authors: Dewi Anak Agung Nareswari Tungga , Utami Ida Ayu Made Istri , Wahyuni Luh Gede Eka
Published: July 2023

Commands are a crucial tool for classroom management used by the teacher to direct the students to start and end the activities. This qualitative descriptive research was aimed at identify types of students’ disruptive behavior that found at SD Lab Undiksha Singaraja especially in fifth grade, identify types of effective commands are given by an English teacher and analyze how the effective commands are given to students with disruptive behavior. This study was a case study research. The data were collected through observation, questionnaire, and interview.  The result of this study showed that students ‘disruptive behavior at SD Lab Undiksha Singaraja classified as The Immature category such as talking with their friend, paying no attention to the teacher and lesson, walking around the class, and making a noise. To overcome students’ disruptive behavior, the teacher was used several types of commands. There were five types of  Effective command such as Interrogation command, Don’t command, Indirect command, Regular command and Other command. Those commands were effective commands because there was compliance and response from the students.
The Effective Commands Used by the Teacher in English Teaching at SMP Lab Undiksha
Authors: Indrayani I Gusti Ayu Diah , Utami Ida Ayu Made Istri , Pratiwi Ni Putu Astiti
Published: July 2023

This study aimed at identify the types of disruptive behavior, identify the types of commands given by an English teacher, and analyze how the effective commands are given to students with disruptive behavior at SMP Lab UndikshaSingaraja. This study was a case study research. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected through filling observation sheet, distributing questionnaire, and conducting interview then analyzed by the researcher so that the researcher was able to draw and integrate ideas to create the conclusion. The result of this study revealed that students’ disruptive behavior that appeared during the teaching and learning process could be categorized as The Immature, The Well to Do, The Mountain Climber and The Game Player, furthermore. In overcoming those disruptive behaviors the teacher used several types of commands such as Others Commands, Don’t Commands, Regular Commands, Question Commands, Indirect Commands, Interrogations Commands, Stop Command, and Negative Commands. From those commands, thirteen times commands that appeared were categorized effective.
Pengaruh Kredibilitas Endorser Dan Iklan Televisi Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Rika Lestari  , Juanim
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the responses of FEB Unpas Bandung students about the credibility of Luwak White coffee instant coffee endorser responses to Luwak White coffee instant coffee television advertisements and responses regarding the interest in buying instant Luwak White coffee, coffee at FEB Unpas Bandung students and to find out how much influence endorser credibility and television commercials to buy Luwak white coffee instant. The method used in this research is descriptive and verification method of research objects in this study are FEB Unpas Bandung students with a sample of 84 respondents sampling techniques used to calculate the size of the sample in nonprobability sampling data collected in the form of primary and secondary data Analysis used is the multiple linear regression regression assumption test, multiple correlation, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing using SPSS. 21 The results of the study simultaneously showed that the credibility of endorsers and television advertisements together has an influence on Luwak White Koffee's instant coffee buying interest.
The Effect of Pineapple Extract (Ananas Comosus (L.) MERR.) on the Hematological Profile of Male Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus B.)
Authors: Johari Asni , Amir Andy , Khairunnisa Suci , Muswita Muswita , Naswir Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pineapple extract (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) on the haematological profile of male wistar rats. This type of research is an experiment with a completely randomised design consisting of 4 treatments with 5 replications, so that 20 experimental units are obtained. The variance test with a 95% significance level was used to analyse the research data, followed by the least significant difference test. The results showed that the haematological profile after administration of pineapple extract had a significant effect on increasing the platelet count of male wistar strain white rats and had no significant effect on the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, hematocrit, or hemoglobin. The results of this study can be used as input in the utilization of the potential of pineapple extract as an anti-inflammatory.
USING ENGLISH SONGS TO DEVELOP SPEAKING AND LISTENING SKILLS OF STUDENTS IN THE FIRST-FOURTH GRADES AT PALESTINIAN SCHOOLS
Authors: Al-Sheikh Nawal Rashed
Published: July 2023

Mastering any language needs a competency of the four main basic skills that affect the way people use and learn that language. These skills are listening, reading, writing and speaking. However, improving student’s abilities to communicate successfully is not an easy task and needs many coordinated efforts. One of the most important and influential factors which can be used to enhance student's positive attitudes towards the English language is the use of songs inside the English classes. Accordingly, this study aims to shed light on the influence of songs in promoting speaking and listening skills in primary classes (1-4) at our schools in Palestine. The study stresses the role that songs can play in this respect along with the factors that affect their learning positively in Jenin schools. It also presents the drawbacks and difficulties while using this technique among our students reaching main conclusions and helpful suggestions in addition to some suggested solutions and recommendations.
Sapar Alliance Movement (Syarekat Perjuangan Rakyat) Against Geothermal Project In Padarincang Prakasak Mountain
Authors: Sulistyaningrum Dyah , Ramadhan Gilang
Published: July 2023

Mount Prakasak is a protected forest located in Batukuwung village, Padarincang district, Serang Regency, Banten Province which has the potential for geothermal energy to be used as electricity. This study aims to describe the rejection of the Padarincang community who are members of the SAPAR (Syarekat Perjuangan rakyat) alliance movement against the development of geothermal projects. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. This research shows that the Padarincang community who are members of the SAPAR alliance reject the construction of geothermal projects because they can damage the preservation of nature. Ecological damage due to geothermal exploration and exploitation activities that damage forests and is feared to cause significant natural damage that affects people's economic activities from the agricultural sector.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF COMPUTER-BASED LANGUAGE TEST (CBLT) AND VALIDATION OF CBLT-LISTENING QUESTIONNAIRE USING EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Khairuddin Zulaikha , Anuar Nadia , Azhari Muhammad Aizat , Serip Mohamad Nur Husna , Mohd Daud Khairunnisa , Ahmad Azrin Raimi , Abd Rashid Muhammad Haziq
Published: July 2023

Background and Purpose: One of the difficulties that emerged during online learning was the teaching and learning of listening skills which prompted the development of an online platform, Computer-based Language Test (CBLT), to assist educators conduct listening practices and assessment with students without experiencing geographical limitations. As this is a novel platform, this paper intends to examine students’ perceptions of listening skills and online learning after utilising this platform using the developed CBLT-Listening Questionnaire.
 
Methodology: This cross-sectional quantitative study employed questionnaires to collect data from diploma students. Two-stage sampling was utilised whereby the first stage used stratified random sampling in selecting classes from twenty-three (23) branches of the university. Simple random sampling was practised in the second stage which yielded 410 responses. The data were subjected to descriptive and exploratory factor analyses (EFA) in SPSS.
 
Findings: Descriptive analysis revealed that the respondents find listening a difficult skill to acquire yet view CBLT an excellent initiative for online distance learning. EFA revealed that the items in the Listening construct were significant and to be retained. However, the EFA results reported that one item from the Online Distance Learning construct needs to be deleted from the questionnaire.
 
Contributions: The validated CBLT-S Listening Questionnaire serves as an instrument to investigate the impact of a novel online platform (CBLT) on students' perceptions on listening and online learning. The results from this study evidenced that online platforms that incorporate practices and assessment are viewed positively by students for pedagogy in language teaching.
 
Keywords: Computer-based language test, exploratory factor analysis, listening skill, online listening test, CBLT-listening questionnaire.
 
Cite as: Khairuddin, Z., Anuar, N., Azhari, M. A., Serip Mohamad, N. H., Mohd Daud, K., Ahmad, A. R., & Abd Rashid, M. H. (2023). Students’ perceptions of Computer-Based Language Test (CBLT) and validation of CBLT-listening questionnaire using exploratory factor analysis.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(2), 222-241. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8iss2pp222-241
HEURISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE NATIVE LANGUAGE CURRICULUM OF SUCCESSFUL COUNTRIES IN PISA AND TURKEY BY USING ANFIS
Authors: Alas Dilan Kalaycı , Demir Necati
Published: July 2023

Background and Purpose: Current study analyzes the native language teaching programs of successful countries in the International Student Assessment Program (PISA) by using the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS).   
  
Methodology: The learning outcomes of listening, speaking, reading and writing skills included in the native language teaching programs of the selected countries were examined. The codes were determined under each skill appropriate to these outcomes. Numerical results of the code numbers have been obtained. The PISA results were correlated with the code and the number of learning outcomes for each skill based on data obtained from the native language teaching programs of the related countries. The converging parallel mixed method was adopted by combining document analysis and statistical analysis technique, ANFIS to evaluate language skills.
 
Findings: PISA, the OECD’s International Student Assessment Program is a measure of student performance in mathematics, science and literacy. According to results obtained by ANFIS, coupled relations between language skills would have significant influence on the success in PISA while implementing all language skills resulted in irrelevant relationship.
 
Contributions: Current study implements an artificial intelligence technique, ANFIS as a guide to contribute for the development and re-preparation of native language teaching programs.
 
Keywords: ANFIS, native language curriculum, artificial intelligence modelling techniques, successful countries, PISA.
 
Cite as: Kalaycı Alas, D., & Demir, N. (2023). Heuristic analysis of the native language curriculum of successful countries in PISA and Turkey by using ANFIS. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(2), 95-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8iss2pp95-122
El proceso de transición en Sudáfrica
Authors: Sisulu Lindiwe , Saldívar Emiko
Published: July 2023

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Mario Liverani. El antiguo Oriente. Historia, sociedad y economía. Barcelona: Crítica Grijalbo, 1995
Authors: Barreyra Diego Augusto
Published: July 2023

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Joseph Y. S. Cheng (ed.). China in the Post-Deng era. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1998. 707 p.
Authors: Guerra Rendón Mariana , Zheng Yushuo
Published: July 2023

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La estructura literaria como guía para la traducción. El primer verso de Gilgamesh
Authors: Silva Castillo Jorge
Published: July 2023

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Las tribulaciones del señor: religión, ley y el poder establecido en la India oriental durante el periodo colonial y poscolonial
Authors: Banerjee-Dube Ishita , Franco Toriz Germán
Published: July 2023

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¿Del aventurero trotamundos al héroe nacional venezolano?
Authors: Jäckel de Aldana Jasmina
Published: July 2023

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Cadáveres y cementerios en la iconografía tántrica
Authors: Preciado Solís Benjamín , Lara Gabriela
Published: July 2023

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Ko Un. Fuente en llamas: poemas seleccionados de Ko Un (traducción al español de Paciencia Ontañón de Lope y Sung Chul Suh). México: El Colegio de México, 1999. 112 pp.
Authors: Hwang Tae-Jun
Published: July 2023

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Cohen, Robin. Global Diasporas: An introduction. Seattle: University of Washington, 1997
Authors: Picallo Visconti Ximena
Published: July 2023

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El mito del literato elegante en la cultura tardía Ming. Tu Long (1542-1605) 'alias el maestro Mingliao
Authors: Corsi Elisabetta , Coppa Lucia
Published: July 2023

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Comida y cultura: identidad y significado en el mundo contemporáneo
Authors: Delgado Salazar Ramiro
Published: July 2023

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La República Popular China como potencia nuclear
Authors: Anguiano Roch Eugenio
Published: July 2023

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Ley colonial y legalidades coetáneas: parentesco y conflicto en la India imperial
Authors: Dube Saurabh
Published: July 2023

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Huellas en el barro: cerámica Dyoomon
Authors: García Rodríguez Amaury
Published: July 2023

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Gao Xingjian, un escritor chino en el exilio
Authors: Botton Beja Flora , Cornejo Bustamante Romer
Published: July 2023

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La Mundaka Upanisad
Authors: Preciado Solís Benjamín
Published: July 2023

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Hybrid histories: forests, frontiers and wildness in Western India. Por Ajay Skaria. Nueva Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999. xxiv, 324 p.
Authors: Dube Saurabh
Published: July 2023

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M. van Woerkens. Le voyageur étranglé: l'Inde des thugs, le colonialisme et l'imaginaire. París: Ed. Albine Michel, 1995
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C
Published: July 2023

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Los fondos sobre China de la Biblioteca Armando Olivares
Authors: Cervera Jiménez José Antonio
Published: July 2023

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Incongruity Between Knowledge and Preventive Practices on Hepatitis B Infection Among University Students in North-eastern, Tanzania
Authors: Erick Eward , Rwegoshola Kevin , Ibrahim Pendo M. , Semvua Hadija , Chilongola Jaffu
Published: July 2023

Background: Young population is at high risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections including hepatitis B virus, and thus the key target group for intervention. University students are reported to have inadequate knowledge concerning HBV. This study aimed to generate information on students’ knowledge and attitudes surrounding HBV preventive practices. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three Tanzanian universities in Moshi town of the northern Tanzanian region of Kilimanjaro. A total of 283 students were interviewed regarding their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding Hepatitis B Virus infection. Bloom’s cut-off of 80% was used throughout to determine whether respondents had appropriate Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP). Chi-squared test was used to measure independent associations between observed KAP levels with any demographic risk factors, with a P value of 0.05 as the cut-off for statistical significance. Results: There was a fairly good knowledge about HBV among students among the three universities such that; 22.3%, 33.9% and 43.8% of the students had good, moderate and poor knowledge about HBV, respectively. While 46.3% of the students showed neutral attitude towards HBV, 29.3% and 24.4% had positive and negative attitudes, respectively. Only 6.0% of the students had good practices for HBV whereas 21.6% and 72.4 showed moderate and poor practices respectively. With regards to good knowledge, associated demographic factors included: Being single (P=.007); Having a master’s degree (P=.039) and being a student at MWECAU (P=.001). Being single and being a student at MWECAU were also independently associated with positive attitude to HBV (P=.007) and (.001), respectively. No demographic factor was associated with HBV practices. Conclusions: The overall knowledge regarding HBV was fairly good among students from the three universities. Neutral attitude towards HBV demonstrated by the studied students may indicate stigma against HBV carriers. Notwithstanding the positive knowledge and the moderate attitude about HBV, there was an apparent poor practice towards HBV prevention especially vaccination and screening. Our findings, underscore the need to bridge the prominent gap between knowledge and practices among the high-risk youth in universities and schools by up scaling sensitization campaigns on preventive practices against HBV and other related viruses.
Paradigma Optimality Theory dalam Pembentukan Partisipel Aktif Verba Triliteral Bahasa Arab
Authors: Mardiah Zaqiatul , Hizbullah Nur , Rachman Fazlur
Published: July 2023

The morphological process of Arabic active participles from strong and weak verbs was investigated using optimality theory in algorithm formulation. Wright (1996) and Wher (199)4 provided research data for this study. The study's goal is to capture the input of triliteral verbs that can generate multiple outputs to form active participles with many constraints, as well as to formulate one-to-one form-meaning relations in every step of the morphological process to form active participles. The two objectives were completed for the purpose of developing an algorithm for an Arabic morphological computer programme. According to the findings of this study, the morphological rules of Arabic provide opportunities for violations, so that the output forms become the most optimal forms precisely because they violate these rules. In other words, because there are so many exceptions in the process of forming the active participle, developing a morphological model is difficult. However, OT provides the appropriate model to allow for the formulation of every single form of an existing participle.

مستخلص

قام هذا البحث بتحليل وصياغة العملية الصرفية لتكوين اسم الفاعل باللغة العربية المشتقة من الأفعال الثلاثية الصحيحة والأفعال المعتلة باستخدام نظرية المثلى (Optimaliy Theory-OT) المتعلقة بصياغة الخوارزمية. تم جمع بيانات البحث من Wright (1996) و Wher (1994). إن اهتمام الدراسة هو التقاط مدخلات الأفعال الثلاثية التي يمكن أن تولد عددًا من النواتج في تكوين اسم الفاعل مع عدد من القيود؛ ولصياغة علاقة معنى واحد لواحد في كل خطوة مفردة من العملية المورفولوجية لتكوين اسم الفاعل. وأوضحت نتائج هذه الدراسة أن القواعد الصرفية للغة العربية توفر فرصًا للانتهاك، بحيث تصبح صياغة النتائج هي الصياغة المثلى، على وجه التحديد لأنها تنتهك هذه القواعد. بعبارة أخرى، هناك العديد من الاستثناءات في عملية تكوين اسم الفاعل، لذا فإن صياغة نموذج صرفي ليس بالأمر السهل. ومع ذلك، تقدم نظرية المثلى النموذج الصحيح بحيث لا يزال من الممكن صياغة أي اسم الفاعل.

الكلمات المفتاحية: نظرية المثلى؛ الفعل الصحيح؛ الفعل المعتل؛ الادخال-الإنتاج
A study on comparison of pseudorandom number generator
Authors: Padányi Viktória , Herendi Tamás
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we have collected some theoretical and practical pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs) with uniform distribution. We have also analyzed some of the most prevalent statistical tests and we present some observations and statistical tests of the sequences generated by the described generators.
Глава 13. ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПАХОТНЫХ ПОЧВ ПРИМОРСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors: Иваненко Н.В. , Голов В.И. , Бурдуковский М.Л.
Published: July 2023

Приводится обзор литературных источников отечественных и зарубежных авторов, официальных документов (государственных докладов) о проблеме утраты почвенных ресурсов, об их деградации, а также о влиянии отечественных и китайских агротехнологий на степень утраты плодородия пахотных почв Приморского края и провинции Хэйлунцзян (КНР). Приведены данные об изменении агроэкологических показателей почв в связи с технологией их возделывания. Обсуждаются оригинальные результаты исследований авторов, посвященные агроэкологической оценке состояния пахотных почв Приморского края. Ключевые слова: пахотные почвы Приморского края; почвенная деградация; агрохимические показатели; загрязнение почв; почвенное плодородие.
Глава 18. ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ СОСТОЯНИЯ ПРИРОДНЫХ ВОД В ЗОНЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ГОРНОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ТЕХНОГЕННЫХ СИСТЕМ ПРИМОРСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors: Фролов К.Р. , Артемова М.И. , Чешкин А.Е. , Артемов П.М.
Published: July 2023

На основании результатов мониторинга природных вод и техногенных стоков выявлено негативное воздействие горнопромышленных систем Дальнегорского и Кавалеровского районов Приморского края на гидрохимический состав рек рыбохозяйственного, хозяйственно-питьевого и культурно-бытового назначения. Установлено, что содержание канцерогенных и элементов сульфидных руд (Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pb), а также марганца многократно превышает фоновые и предельно допустимые значения. Расчет и оценка риска по Руководству Минздрава РФ Р.2.1.10.1920–04 показали, что суммарный канцерогенный риск для здоровья населения при потреблении воды кл. Ветвистый составляет 2,35·10−5 и соответствует предельно допустимому значению – верхней границе приемлемого риска. Ключевые слова: Приморский край; горнопромышленные техногенные системы; экологический мониторинг; канцерогенные риски.
Глава 22. РАЗРАБОТКА И РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ ОБЕЗВРЕЖИВАНИЯ ХРОМСОДЕРЖАЩИХ ОТХОДОВ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Цыбульская О.Н. , Ксеник Т.В. , Юдаков А.А. , Буравлев И.Ю. , Волков Д.А. , Кисель А.А.
Published: July 2023

Рассмотрен практический подход к проблеме обезвреживания жидких хромсодержащих отходов различной концентрации при переработке больших объемов растворов в производственных условиях. Представлена опытно-промышленная установка для реализации технологического процесса. Описаны технологические особенности при обработке электролитов хромирования и растворов ингибиторов на этапах осаждения шестивалентного хрома и фильтрации образующегося осадка. Приведены результаты анализа состава фильтрата и обезвоженного осадка. Ключевые слова: опытно-промышленная установка; реагентная обработка; хромсодержащие отходы; раствор ингибитора; отработанный электролит.
Глава 28. НАУКА В «ОКЕАНЕ»: ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ В СФЕРЕ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ МЕЖДУ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИМИ ИНСТИТУТАМИ, ВУЗАМИ И ВДЦ «ОКЕАН»
Authors: Крамар А.Б. , Вшивкова Т.С. , Дроздов К.А.
Published: July 2023

Представлена информация об интеграции образовательной деятельности ВДЦ «Океан» с академической наукой. Рассмотрены уникальные особенности образовательной платформы ВДЦ «Океан» и перспективы дальнейшего развития программ дополнительного образования. Приведены примеры проектов, реализованных Всероссийским детским центром «Океан» в области экологии и охраны окружающей среды совместно с учеными Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук и вузами Приморского края. Ключевые слова: дополнительное образование; интеграция науки и средней школы; детский научный центр.
Formation and evolution of surgical methods for treatment of stable coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction (review of literature)
Authors: Fastakovskiy V. V. , Kireev K. A. , Fokin A. A. , Fastakovskaya K. S.
Published: July 2023

Currently, two methods of coronary revascularization are used in coronary surgery – percutaneous coronary interventions and coronary bypass grafting. Technical capabilities allow using them both for the treatment of chronic coronary heart disease and in surgery for acute myocardial infarction.The development of cardiosurgical and endovascular areas has gone through two main stages. The first was to develop and improve the methodology itself and the second was to create standards and recommendations governing the treatment of coronary heart disease based on experience and accumulated results. At the present stage, individual technical aspects are subject to even greater standardization, which relate to both the selection and preparation for surgical treatment and individual stages of revascularization.
Peace-Making and Geography afer the First World War
Authors: Górny Maciej
Published: July 2023

During the First World War, and later, geographers from East Central and South-Eastern Europe formulated several argumentative strategies to support territorial demands. Initially, the predominating idea was the one of ethnic borders, which were an expression of the right to self-determination as well as the most significant correction for strategic and economic justifications. Soon, however, the experts present at the peace conference became convinced that arguments other than ethnic arguments should be used. These arguments contained, among other motifs, culture and civilization. The most active among the experts in this respect were eminent scholars from Poland (e.g. Eugeniusz Romer), Czechoslovakia (e.g. Jan Kapras), Ukraine (Stepan Rudnytsky), Yugoslavia (Jovan Cvijić), Romania (Simion Mehedinţi) and Germany (Albrecht Penck, Wilhelm Volz). Most of them continued this line of thinking in the inter-war period, contributing to the creation of their respective national varieties of geopolitics.
Historical consciousness and its role in teaching regional history
Authors: Kopeček Pavel , Krákora Pavel
Published: July 2023

This text deals with the basic concepts of historical consciousness and regional history and analyses their relationship. Moreover, it deals with the possibilities, challenges, and opportunities offered by regional history concerning the educational process. In conclusion, some research projects focused on this theme are briefly presented. The partial results of the research into the historical consciousness of regional history can also become a platform for a broader discussion focused on the issue of educational standards and the form of the history curriculum in primary and secondary schools.
„Kobiety samotne” w środowiskach protestanckich w Królestwie Polskim i na Śląsku Cieszyńskim w XIX wieku
Authors: Stegner Tadeusz
Published: July 2023

In Protestantism, the woman’s place was at home, with her husband and children, the most important function being that of wife and mother. Single women were treated as a certain deviation from the applicable norm. However, according to Protestant principles, every individual should be socially useful, including the so-called “old maids”. An area where they could prove useful was the Evangelical church and charity. Many women became deacons, sometimes called Protestant nuns, working in Evangelical hospitals and nursing homes, and helping pastors in their pastoral work. Some were active in Protestant charities and were actively involved in parish life. Less wealthy single women could also count on material help from the congregation. It was clearly indicated that the place of “old maids” was to be in the church environment.
Ethnomedicinal practices in the arid zone of India: A study in urban and semi-urban areas of Bhuj, Gujarat
Authors: Gajjar Dipmala , Poptani Rakesh , Paradva Bhagirath , Mahato Arun Kumar Roy , Bhatt Jayesh B.
Published: July 2023

Plants are a vital and life-sustaining natural resource as they provide many ecosystem services and supply food, fibre, fuel, medicine, etc. They are distributed heterogeneously in different ecosystems. With the increasing urbanization in all parts of the world, the vegetation overlapped with urban localities like parks, gardens, roadsides, wasteland and other human habitations. Among this vegetation, many of them are used in ethnomedicine or in ayurvedic medicine by people for a long period of time. These valuable plant resources are now under threat due to various anthropogenic activities in the urban landscape. Bhuj is a small historic city in the arid zone of India with a rich diversity of medicinal plants. With the increasing human population and associated developmental activities within the city, many of these plants are under threat of extinction. Therefore, an attempt was made to document these medicinal plants distributed in different parts of the city and their uses for ethnomedicinal purposes. The plants were intensively surveyed and documented using a questionnaire survey, discussion and cross-checked with available literature. A total of 123 species of ethnomedicinal plants were documented and analysed for their uses in curing different health problems and conservation purposes in the urban landscape.
PEDAGOGICAL TEACHER COMPETENCE: USING OBSERVATION TECHNIQUES TO UNDERSTAND CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDENTS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Prasetyo Teguh , Yufiarti Yufiarti , Rasmitadila Rasmitadila
Published: July 2023

Teacher pedagogical competence is an essential component of primary school teachers. Teacher pedagogy can assist in the management of student learning and demonstrate professionalism in teaching in the classroom. This study aims to explore how teachers apply pedagogic competence to understand the characteristics of elementary school students. The research design uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis of the teacher's pedagogic competence in understanding student characteristics in elementary schools. The Collecting data and analysis using structured interviews with ten primary respondents of the study. The results of the study show how teachers use direct observation techniques on the characteristics of elementary school students. Direct observation is the primary method in observing the characteristics of students, which include aspects of physical, intellectual, socio-emotional, socio-cultural, moral and spiritual, and socio-cultural background of students. The most dominant observation aspect in observing students is the socio-emotional and intellectual characteristics during learning in elementary school. This study implies that understanding student characteristics is more directed at observing aspects of whether students tend to have special needs or not and whether students experience problems with intellectual abilities.
MODEL RENCANA PEMBELAJARAN BERBICARA BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Puspita Dayu Retno , Nuruddin Nuruddin , Rafli Zainal
Published: July 2023

Rencana pelajaran adalah komponen penting dari pengajaran. Dosen bahasa Inggris harus terampil, kreatif, dan inovatif agar mahasiswa dapat menyerap ilmu pembelajaran bahasa dengan mudah dan efektif. Dalam mengajarkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris di kelas, dosen perlu persiapan yang matang dengan merancang rencana pembelajaran sebagai arahan atau roadmap seluruh kegiatan yang dilakukan dosen dan mahasiswa di kelas untuk mencapai kompetensi yang tepat dan efektif sehingga tercipta pengajaran yang menyenangkan dan menarik. Mahasiswa di pendidikan guru sekolah dasar diberikan mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris sebagai bekal yang akan ditawarkan di sekolah dasar untuk membantu kinerja mereka sebagai calon guru sekolah dasar dalam mengajar bahasa Inggris. Kemampuan berbicara adalah salah satu keterampilan yang harus dimiliki mahasiswa yang mengejar gelar sarjana pendidikan guru sekolah dasar untuk menguasai kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris lisan. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang perencanaan pembelajaran berbicara bahasa Inggris berbasis kontekstual. Proses pengembangan model RD berbicara berbasis kontekstual menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan pendidikan (RD). beberapa instrumen yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi kelas, dan dokumen. Studi ini dapat bermanfaat bagi dosen dan peneliti bahasa Inggris sebagai panduan untuk mengajar berbicara bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual. Makalah tinjauan ini menggali tubuh penelitian tentang istilah masalah keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris dalam pendidikan guru sekolah dasar, rencana pelajaran, aspek rencana pelajaran, aktivitas dalam pengajaran berbicara, siklus pengajaran, dan contoh prosedur rencana pelajaran menggunakan pengajaran berbicara. berdasarkan pendekatan kontekstual. Semakin banyak dosen merencanakan, akan semakin baik.
Data-Enabled Recalibration of the Spalart–Allmaras Model
Authors: Bin Yuanwei , Huang George , Yang Xiang I. A.
Published: July 2023

We use experimental and simulation data to recalibrate the standard Spalart–Allmaras model. Free-shear flow, the buffer layer, the log layer, and flows with adverse pressure gradients are targeted. In this process, the recalibration does not affect untargeted flows. Our approach uses Bayesian optimization and feedforward neural networks. The recalibrated model is implemented in two codes and tested in 11 flows: the majority of which are outside the training dataset and have geometries that are distinctly different from those in the training dataset. We show that the data-enabled recalibration offers improvements while preserving the model’s existing good behavior. In particular, our recalibration improves the model’s behavior in separated flows while preserving its existing good behaviors in flat-plate boundary-layer flows and channel flows. Further analysis indicates that the improvements in separated flow are mainly due to the recalibrated [Formula: see text] function and the resulting, more precise representation of the “slingshot” effect.
Propeller Ground Effect in Forward Flight
Authors: Cai Jielong , Gunasekaran Sidaard
Published: July 2023

The study of the fixed-pitch small-scale propeller in-ground effect is extended to forward flight conditions at different incidence angles of the propeller. Force-based experiments, smoke flow visualization, surface flow visualization, and phase-locked particle image velocimetry (PIV) indicate the presence of three distinct performance zones as a function of the advance ratio and ground distance, where the ground effect changes drastically. The power required at constant thrust shows an increasing trend after a threshold advance ratio for each [Formula: see text] and then decreases steeply upon a further increase in the advance ratio. Phase-locked PIV revealed the presence of a fountain vortex and a ground vortex at distinct [Formula: see text] for each [Formula: see text] distance that correlates with an increase in power and a decrease in thrust, respectively. At advance ratios below the onset of the fountain vortex lies the optimal ground effect zone. An increase in the advance ratio beyond this threshold will result in power increments due to the formation of the fountain vortex. A further increase in the advance ratio initiates the onset of the ground vortex where the ground effect is significantly reduced. The onset of the fountain vortex and the ground vortex occurs at comparatively lower advance ratios for propellers at a positive incidence angle. A normalization method is developed for ground effect forward flight that collapses the in-ground-effect performance for various normalized heights, advance ratios, and incidence angles.
Synthesis of Fe–Ni–TiO2/activated carbon nanoparticles and evaluation of catalytic activity in a palm oil/diesel fuel blended diesel engine and optimization with RSM
Authors: Çalhan Rahman , Kaskun Ergani Songül , Uslu Samet
Published: July 2023

Although diesel engine emissions, which can pose serious risks to the environment and human health, can be reduced with biodiesel/diesel fuel blends, combining diesel fuel with an oxidation catalyst with a sizable oxygen storage capacity can more effectively reduce emissions from diesel engines. In this study, Fe–Ni–TiO2/Activated Carbon (AC) catalyst was produced and used as an oxidation catalyst. Experimental studies were performed on a four-stroke diesel engine by adding at numerous concentrations (0–50–100 ppm) Fe–Ni–TiO2/AC nanoparticles (NP) to the Palm Oil biodiesel (PO)-diesel fuel blend. Optimum conditions were determined by modelling the obtained data in response surface methodology (RSM). The Fe–Ni–TiO2/AC catalyst outcomes in a considerable decrease in hydrocarbon (HC), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and smoke emissions. Optimization outcomes pointed out that the ideal diesel engine running requirements were determined to be 1750 W engine load, 100 ppm the NP amount, and 30% the PO ratio. Responses for these optimum conditions for Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC), Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTHE), CO, HC, NOx, and smoke were determined as 999.06 g/kWh, 27.07%, 0.032%, 40.63 ppm, 818.18 ppm, and 4.26%, respectively. The R2 values showed that the result obtained from the created model was in good agreement with the experimental results.
“With Sadness I Survey Our Present Generation!..”
Authors: Соколов А.С.
Published: July 2023

В интервью с А.С.Соколовым обсуждаются важнейшие проблемы музыки первой четверти ХХI столетия. Даётся характеристика тем новациям, которые отличают современную стилевую палитру: присутствие видеоряда как дополнительного средства выразительности, подчиняющегося музыкальной драматургии, трансформировавшиеся взаимоотношения между понятиями «музыкальное — немузыкальное», «музыкальное — внемузыкальное». В связи с этими изменениями испытанию на прочность подверглись многие категории классического музыковедения. В беседе обсуждается, насколько прошли проверку временем дихотомии «форма-кристалл» и «форма-процесс», «содержание и форма». Ставится проблема: как новую музыку можно анализировать, актуальна ли в музыкознании замена категории «текст» на понятие «дискурс», обсуждаются возможности использования «авторского слова» в интерпретации музыкальных сочинений современных композиторов.

In the interview with A.S. Sokolov, the crucial problems of the 1st quarter of 21st century music are discussed. The innovations, distinguishing the contemporary stylistic methods, are considered. Among them are the visuals as an additional expressive means, which complies with the musical dramaturgy, the changed relations between the “musical / non-musical” and “musical / extra-musical” concepts. Due to these changes, many categories of the traditional musicology face the “endurance test”. The relevance of the “crystal form vs. form-process” and “content / form” dichotomies is considered. The question of the methods of the contemporary music analysis is regarded, as well as the issues of relevance of substituting the “text” category with the concept of “discourse”. The possibilities to use the “author’s word” while interpreting contemporary music is discussed.
Pd-Catalyzed picolinamide directed late-stage chalcogenation of tryp-tophan containing peptides
Authors: Sharma Nagendra , Bag Raghunath
Published: July 2023

This report describes the Pd-catalyzed late-stage chalcogenation of tryptophan containing peptides with disulfides/diselenides in moderate to good yields. It comprises broad substrate scope, functional group diversity, late-stage mutation of drug mole-cules and various valuable synthetic transformations including room temperature easy removal of picolinamide auxiliary, which could be applicable to tune the structure and function of peptides.