bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gündelik Hayatta Benlik Sunumunun Dijital Oyunlar Üzerinden İncelenmesi “The Sims 4 Oyunu Örneği”
Authors: Soydaş Nurgül , Tandaç Güneş Nilnur
Published: March 2020

Toplumsal bir varlık olan insan, biyolojik gelişimini tamamlarken, toplumsal normlarla bütünleşmekte ve kişiliği bu toplumsallaşma sürecinde oluşmaktadır. İletişim, kişinin kendini gerçekleştirebilmesi ve toplumsallaşabilmesi için hayati önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle kişi, iletişim aracılığıyla kendi fikirlerini ifade edebilme, diğerleriyle paylaşabilme ve kıyas yapabilme olanağı bulur. Çünkü iletişimle yalnızca anlamak, anlaşmak ve anlaşılmaktan öte, kendini ifade edebilme ve başkalarını anlayabilme mümkündür. Yeni ilişkilerin kurulması ve olan ilişkilerin devam etmesi iletişimle sağlanır. İletişim sayesinde kurulan ilişkiler bir yaşam pratiği kazandırmakta ve gündelik hayata dair anlayışı da belirginleştirmektedir. Gündelik hayat ve yaşam pratiği yönünden iletişimin kendisi kadar iletişim araçları da etkin bir rol oynamaktadır. Yeni iletişim ortamlarının getirisiyle iletişim ve ilişkilerin doğası da değişmiştir. Web 2.0 ile birlikte yeni kitle iletişim ortamlarında eğlence işlevinin vurgusu artarak, hayatımızla ilgili her alanda etkili uygulamalar günlük hayatın vazgeçilmezi olmuştur. İnsan hayatının önemli bir parçası olan oyunun, günümüz teknolojisine eş olarak dijitalleşmesi, oyun karakterleri ve alanlarının/mekânlarının yeniden sorgulanmasını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Dijital oyunların dijital ortamlarda en çok tercih edilen pratiklerden biri haline gelmesi en temel göstergedir. Sosyal yaşamda ve kişisel gelişimde etkili olan dijital oyunlar benlik ve benlik sunumunda da önem arz etmektedir. Bu oyunlarda kimlikler ve hayatlar üretmekte, bireyler bedenlerinden ayrılarak dijital ortamda yeni bir hayat, yeni bir kimlik kurmakta ve sanal bir uzamda dijital bir kültürü türetmektedir.Bu çalışmada, gündelik hayatta benlik sunumu olgusu, Goffman’ın Gündelik Hayatta Benliğin Sunumu kavramı referans alınarak, dijital oyunlar merkezinde benliğin sanal sunumu incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın araştırma evreni The Sims 4 oyunu olarak belirlenmiştir. Oyun, gündelik yaşam pratiklerinin simüle edildiği bir evrene sahip olması ve benlik sunumu teorisine örnek teşkil etmesi nedeniyle seçilmiştir. Türkiye’de daha önce The Sims 4 ve benlik sunumu üzerine yapılmış akademik bir yayın olmaması araştırmanın önemi vurgulamaktadır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Benlik Sunumu, Dijital Oyunlar, Erving Goffman, The Sims 4.
Microbial Stresses on Human Umbilical Cord Stem Cells
Authors: Kart Didem , Çelebi-Saltik Betül
Published: March 2020

Umbilical cord and cord blood are acceptable as attractive sources of mesenchymal and
hematopoietic stem cells, since their collection is non-invasive, painless, and does not evoke the ethical
concerns. Microorganism-stem cell interaction plays an important role in stem cell self-renewal,
differentiation, secretion profile and death. In the literature, few researchers are examining the relationship
between pathogenic and commensal bacteria with umbilical cord-derived Mesenchymal Stem
Cells (MSCs). These relationships vary depending on the bacterial load and the presence of the immune
cell in the environment. Several bacterial pathogens act in the regenerative capacity of MSCs by
changing their phenotype, development and viability due to several stress factors that are created by a
microorganism such as hypoxia, oxidative stress, etc. On the other hand, the anti-inflammatory and
antibacterial effects of MSCs were shown and these phenomena increased when the number of bacteria
was high but decreased in the presence of low amounts of bacteria. The antibacterial effects of
MSCs increased in the early period of infection, while their effects were decreased in the late period
with high inflammatory response and bacterial load. In this review, we discussed the microbial stresses
on human umbilical cord stem cells.
A Mobile Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention for Smoking Cessation: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Hébert Emily T , Ra Chaelin K , Alexander Adam C , Helt Angela , Moisiuc Rachel , Kendzor Darla E , Vidrine Damon J , Funk-Lawler Rachel K , Businelle Michael S
Published: March 2020

Background

Smartphone apps for smoking cessation could offer easily accessible, highly tailored, intensive interventions at a fraction of the cost of traditional counseling. Although there are hundreds of publicly available smoking cessation apps, few have been empirically evaluated using a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design. The Smart-Treatment (Smart-T2) app is a just-in-time adaptive intervention that uses ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) to assess the risk for imminent smoking lapse and tailors treatment messages based on the risk of lapse and reported symptoms.

Objective

This 3-armed pilot RCT aimed to determine the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of an automated smartphone-based smoking cessation intervention (Smart-T2) relative to standard in-person smoking cessation clinic care and the National Cancer Institute’s free smoking cessation app, QuitGuide.

Methods

Adult smokers who attended a clinic-based tobacco cessation program were randomized into groups and followed for 13 weeks (1 week prequitting through 12 weeks postquitting). All study participants received nicotine patches and gum and were asked to complete EMAs five times a day on study-provided smartphones for 5 weeks. Participants in the Smart-T2 group received tailored treatment messages after the completion of each EMA. Both Smart-T2 and QuitGuide apps offer on-demand smoking cessation treatment.

Results

Of 81 participants, 41 (50%) were women and 55 (68%) were white. On average, participants were aged 49.6 years and smoked 22.4 cigarettes per day at baseline. A total of 17% (14/81) of participants were biochemically confirmed 7-day point prevalence abstinent at 12 weeks postquitting (Smart-T2: 6/27, 22%, QuitGuide: 4/27, 15%, and usual care: 4/27, 15%), with no significant differences across groups (P>.05). Participants in the Smart-T2 group rated the app positively, with most participants agreeing that they can rely on the app to help them quit smoking, and endorsed the belief that the app would help them stay quit, and these responses were not significantly different from the ratings given by participants in the usual care group.

Conclusions

Dynamic smartphone apps that tailor intervention content in real time may increase user engagement and exposure to treatment-related materials. The results of this pilot RCT suggest that smartphone-based smoking cessation treatments may be capable of providing similar outcomes to traditional, in-person counseling.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02930200; https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02930200
Evaluating the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Mobile Health–Based Female Community Health Volunteer Program for Hypertension Control in Rural Nepal: Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Ni Zhao , Atluri Namratha , Shaw Ryan J , Tan Jingru , Khan Kinza , Merk Helena , Ge Yunfan , Shrestha Shrinkhala , Shrestha Abha , Vasudevan Lavanya , Karmacharya Biraj , Yan Lijing L
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

Hypertension is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the world’s leading cause of death. The prevalence of hypertension is disproportionately higher in South Asian countries than in other regions of the world. Screening for hypertension in primary care settings remains a challenge in many South Asian countries, including Nepal. Nepal is located in the Himalayan Mountains region, posing significant geographical challenges for its rural citizens to access primary health care and service delivery. This barrier increases the costs and inconvenience for rural Nepalis to access hypertension screening and treatment. As a result, the prevalence of hypertension in Nepal tripled in the last 25 years to 22.4%-38.6%. Nepal’s Ministry of Health and Population relies on female community health volunteers to link health centers and communities to provide basic health services. Over 50,000 of these volunteers in Nepal have received basic health care training and are assigned to take care of maternal and child health. Due to limited health care resources, adopting new methods to control hypertension is an urgent need in Nepal. Several recent studies in Nepal have recommended extending the role of female community health volunteers to include hypertension management through blood pressure monitoring and home-based education.

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this study was to assess if a mobile health–based female community health volunteer approach of combining the traditional community health volunteer program with digital technologies would be feasible and acceptable in rural Nepa

METHODS

In this study, we recruited 17 female community health volunteers and extended their role from maternal and child health to hypertension management through screening blood pressures.

RESULTS

All 17 female community health volunteers successfully measured 1113 rural Nepalis’ blood pressures, identified 169 hypertensive patients, and collected health behaviors data of the 169 hypertensive patients. Among the 169 patients, 70% of them had a mobile phone, and 92% were interested in receiving health-related information via a mobile phone. Among those who were interested in receiving information via a mobile phone, 84% preferred voice calls, and 7% and 1% preferred texting and apps, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Results from this study indicate that a digital health intervention that leverages feature-phones combined with female community health volunteers may be an acceptable and pragmatic way to implement an evidence-based program to reduce hypertension in rural Nepal.
Development and Preliminary Evaluation of the Effects of an mHealth Web-Based Platform (HappyAir) on Adherence to a Maintenance Program After Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Jiménez-Reguera Begoña , Maroto López Eva , Fitch Shane , Juarros Lourdes , Sánchez Cortés Marta , Rodríguez Hermosa Juan Luis , Calle Rubio Myriam , Hernández Criado María Teresa , López Marta , Angulo-Díaz-Parreño Santiago , Martín-Pintado-Zugasti Aitor , Vilaró Jordi
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

Pulmonary rehabilitation is one of the main interventions to reduce the use of health resources, and it promotes a reduction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) costs. mHealth systems in COPD aim to improve adherence to maintenance programs after pulmonary rehabilitation by promoting the change in attitude and behavior necessary for patient involvement in the management of the disease.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to assess the effects of an integrated care plan based on an mHealth web-based platform (HappyAir) on adherence to a 1-year maintenance program applied after pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD patients.

METHODS

COPD patients from three hospitals were randomized to a control group or an intervention group (HappyAir group). Patients from both groups received an 8-week program of pulmonary rehabilitation and educational sessions about their illness. After completion of the process, only the HappyAir group completed an integrated care plan for 10 months, supervised by an mHealth system and therapeutic educator. The control group only underwent the scheduled check-ups. Adherence to the program was rated using a respiratory physiotherapy adherence self-report (CAP FISIO) questionnaire. Other variables analyzed were adherence to physical activity (Morisky-Green Test), quality of life (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment Test, St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire, and EuroQOL-5D), exercise capacity (6-Minute Walk Test), and lung function.

RESULTS

In total, 44 patients were recruited and randomized in the control group (n=24) and HappyAir group (n=20). Eight patients dropped out for various reasons. The CAP FISIO questionnaire results showed an improvement in adherence during follow-up period for the HappyAir group, which was statistically different compared with the control group at 12 months (56.1 [SD 4.0] vs 44.0 [SD 13.6]; P=.004) after pulmonary rehabilitation.

CONCLUSIONS

mHealth systems designed for COPD patients improve adherence to maintenance programs as long as they are accompanied by disease awareness and patient involvement in management.
Identifying Ectopic Pregnancy in a Large Integrated Health Care Delivery System: Algorithm Validation (Preprint)
Authors: Getahun Darios , Shi Jiaxiao M , Chandra Malini , Fassett Michael J , Alexeeff Stacey , Im Theresa M , Chiu Vicki Y , Armstrong Mary Anne , Xie Fagen , Stern Julie , Takhar Harpreet S , Asiimwe Alex , Raine-Bennett Tina
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

Surveillance of ectopic pregnancy (EP) using electronic databases is important. To our knowledge, no published study has assessed the validity of EP case ascertainment using electronic health records.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to assess the validity of an enhanced version of a previously validated algorithm, which used a combination of encounters with EP-related diagnostic/procedure codes and methotrexate injections.

METHODS

Medical records of 500 women aged 15-44 years with membership at Kaiser Permanente Southern and Northern California between 2009 and 2018 and a potential EP were randomly selected for chart review, and true cases were identified. The enhanced algorithm included diagnostic/procedure codes from the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, used telephone appointment visits, and excluded cases with only abdominal EP diagnosis codes. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and overall performance (Youden index and F-score) of the algorithm were evaluated and compared to the validated algorithm.

RESULTS

There were 334 true positive and 166 true negative EP cases with available records. True positive and true negative EP cases did not differ significantly according to maternal age, race/ethnicity, and smoking status. EP cases with only one encounter and non-tubal EPs were more likely to be misclassified. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of the enhanced algorithm for EP were 97.6%, 84.9%, 92.9%, and 94.6%, respectively. The Youden index and F-score were 82.5% and 95.2%, respectively. The sensitivity and NPV were lower for the previously published algorithm at 94.3% and 88.1%, respectively. The sensitivity of surgical procedure codes from electronic chart abstraction to correctly identify surgical management was 91.9%. The overall accuracy, defined as the percentage of EP cases with correct management (surgical, medical, and unclassified) identified by electronic chart abstraction, was 92.3%.

CONCLUSIONS

The performance of the enhanced algorithm for EP case ascertainment in integrated health care databases is adequate to allow for use in future epidemiological studies. Use of this algorithm will likely result in better capture of true EP cases than the previously validated algorithm.
Perspectives of Patients, Health Care Professionals, and Developers Toward Blockchain-Based Health Information Exchange: Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Lee Keehyuck , Lim Kahyun , Jung Se Young , Ji Hyerim , Hong Kyungpyo , Hwang Hee , Lee Ho-Young
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

Although the electronic health record system adoption rate has reached 96% in the United States, implementation and usage of health information exchange (HIE) is still lagging behind. Blockchain has come into the spotlight as a technology to solve this problem. However, there have been no studies assessing the perspectives of different stakeholders regarding blockchain-based patient-centered HIE.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to analyze the awareness among patients, health care professionals, and information technology developers toward blockchain-based HIE, and compare their different perspectives related to the platform using a qualitative research methodology.

METHODS

In this qualitative study, we applied grounded theory and the Promoting Action on Research Implementation in the Health Service (PARiHS) framework. We interviewed 7 patients, 7 physicians, and 7 developers, for a total of 21 interviewees.

RESULTS

Regarding the leakage of health information, the patient group did not have concerns in contrast to the physician and developer groups. Physicians were particularly concerned about the fact that errors in the data cannot be easily fixed due to the nature of blockchain technology. Patients were not against the idea of providing information for clinical trials or research institutions. They wished to be provided with the results of clinical research rather than being compensated for providing data. The developers emphasized that blockchain must be technically mature before it can be applied to the health care scene, and standards of medical information to be exchanged must first be established.

CONCLUSIONS

The three groups’ perceptions of blockchain were generally positive about the idea of patients having the control of sharing their own health information. However, they were skeptical about the cooperation among various institutions and implementation for data standardization in the establishment process, in addition to how the service will be employed in practice. Taking these factors into consideration during planning, development, and operation of a platform will contribute to establishing practical treatment plans and tracking in a more convenient manner for both patients and physicians. Furthermore, it will help expand the related research and health management industry based on blockchain.
Estimation of Asthma Symptom Onset Using Internet Search Queries: Lag-Time Series Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Hswen Yulin , Zhang Amanda , Ventelou Bruno
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

Asthma affects over 330 million people worldwide. Timing of an asthma event is extremely important and lack of identification of asthma increases the risk of death. A major challenge for health systems is the length of time between symptom onset and care seeking, which could result in delayed treatment initiation and worsening of symptoms.

OBJECTIVE

This study evaluates the utility of the internet search query data for the identification of the onset of asthma symptoms.

METHODS

Pearson correlation coefficients between the time series of hospital admissions and Google searches were computed at lag times from 4 weeks before hospital admission to 4 weeks after hospital admission. An autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMAX) model with an autoregressive process at lags of 1 and 2 and Google searches at weeks –1 and –2 as exogenous variables were conducted to validate our correlation results.

RESULTS

Google search volume for asthma had the highest correlation at 2 weeks before hospital admission. The ARIMAX model using an autoregressive process showed that the relative searches from Google about asthma were significant at lags 1 (P<.001) and 2 (P=.04).

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings demonstrate that internet search queries may provide a real-time signal for asthma events and may be useful to measure the timing of symptom onset.
Duplicaciones del tracto gastrointestinal en niños, presentación de dos casos. Hospital Infantil Doctor Robert Reid Cabral (HIRRC), República Dominicana
Authors: Perez Manuel , Carrasco Aura , Cabrera Valerio Carlos , Pérez Enmanuel , Féliz Erick , Toral Eliana
Published: March 2020

Introducción: la duplicación gastrointestinal es una ano-malía relativamente rara que puede ocurrir en cualquier nivel desde la cavidad bucal hasta el recto, los casos de duplicación gástrica son aún más raros, y la mayoría de ellos se han reportado en niños.

Material y método: en el siguiente trabajo se expone dos casos; número 1: paciente de sexo femenino de 2 años de edad, con presentación clínica de vómitos de contenido alimentario que luego se tornaron biliosos en número de 3-4 ocasiones por día, de 2 días de evolución, dolor abdo-minal difuso de 2 días de evolución, masa abdominal localizada en hemiabdomen derecho. Caso número 2: paciente masculino de 4 días de vida, a quien se realiza ultrasonido obstétrico a las 34 semanas de gestación, donde se evidencia imagen quística nivel abdominal. A ambos casos se le realiza laparotomía exploratoria eviden-ciando en caso número 1: duplicación gástrica al que se le realiza exéresis total y rafia gástrica, y el caso número 2: malrotación intestinal con vólvulo de intestino medio más duplicación intestinal (ileal), al que se le aplica proce-dimiento de Ladd más resección y anastomosis termino terminal ileoileal, ambos pacientes evolucionan de manera satisfactoria.

Conclusión: el propósito consiste en describir la presen-tación de ambos casos en la infancia, lo importante de los métodos diagnósticos y de la corrección quirúrgica por diferentes técnicas según la localización del quiste en el tracto gastrointestinal.
The use of genetic algorithm in the design of internet of things platform of heat energy collection system
Authors: Jin Jiangang
Published: March 2020

Objective: The application of genetic algorithm in the design of the Internet of Things platform of heat energy collection system is launched, and the value of the application of the Internet of Things control platform of genetic algorithm in the heat energy collection system is analyzed to verify its effectiveness and superiority. Method: Firstly, the design of the basic framework of the Internet of Things is developed, mainly on the acquisition and processing module and the communication module of the framework. Then, genetic algorithm is used to make statistics of the system nodes in the heat energy collection system, and establish the optimization function of heat energy conversion rate based on genetic algorithm. Then, the optimization function is used to design the control circuit to improve the flexibility of the control circuit. Finally, the system developed in this study is verified by experiments. Results: After the application of three platforms to control the heat energy collection system, the heat energy conversion rate is higher than that of the previous platform, and the platform controlled thermal energy conversion rate is the highest. Moreover, the real-time energy consumption is the smallest. Conclusion: It is found that the application of genetic algorithm in the Internet of Things platform of the heat energy collection system can effectively optimize the heat energy conversion rate, and the real-time work energy consumption is also very low, which improves the heat energy standardization rate, has certain application value, and can better improve the energy source rate.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DA’I PENDAMPING ANAK JALANAN DI RUMAH SINGGAH SALVATORE SURABAYA
Authors: Prihatini Millenia , Muhid Abdul
Published: March 2020

The phenomenon of street children is a problem that needs to be dealt with a companion da’i at the Salvatore Surabaya shelter through a humanistic approach who goes straight of accompanying and invites a positive direction in shaping his self-concept. The purpose of this study is to describe the interpersonal communication of escorts and street children. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using observation techniques, in-depth interviews and data validity using source triangulation. The results of this study are that the assistant can be able to build openness with street children through interpersonal communication inviting to communicate with being guided, being approached to find out what is happening to street children, and empathize to feel like street children experience. Supporting attitude from the companion invites discussion and talks about the hobbies of street children. The positive attitude of interpersonal communication from the companion da’i with street children in interacting is also able to put themselves in the position of friends and parents.
TERAPI PENYEMBUHAN AUTIS MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONVENSIONAL DAN ZIKIR DI PEKANBARU DAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Miftahuddin Miftahuddin , Zatrahadi M Fahli , Suhaimi Suhaimi , Darmawati Darmawati , Aulia Dea
Published: March 2020

On account of the development of science, there are recently many alternative treatments to cure autism through various kinds of therapies such as used by the Permata Hati Pekanbaru School and the Islamic Boarding School of Taruna Al-Quran in Yogyakarta. The purpose of the current paper was to determine healing therapy on autism through conventional and Dhikr approaches. Conducted through qualitative approach, the chosen subjects consisted of clients, therapists and client families. The results of this study showed that therapy through conventional approaches at the Permata Hati Pekanbaru School used 5 treatments; 1. Speech therapy, 2. occupational therapy, 3. social interaction therapy, 4. sensory interaction therapy, and 5. eating therapy. Otherwise, the Dhikr therapy in the Islamic Boarding School of Taruna Al-Quran in Yogyakarta noticed the results of the morning evening Dhikr through several stages; 1. assessment, 2. determining goals, 3. patterns of habitualizing behavior, 4. and changes in behavior. The project showed that the Permata Hati Pekanbaru therapy focused on physical health, while the Dhikr therapy focused on spiritual factors.
Padrões e causas do desmatamento no Baixo Acre, região oeste da Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Duarte Miqueias Lima , Brito Wildson Benedito Mendes , Silva Tatiana Acácio da , Castro Amazonino Lemos de
Published: March 2020

A dinâmica de desmatamento varia ao longo do tempo e no espaço, e está fortemente associado a diversos fatores intrínsecos de cada região, tais como a economia, manejo do solo e aspectos culturais. Compreender os padrões do desmatamento em caráter regional é de fundamental importância, uma vez que possibilita traçar metas que buscam o desenvolvimento embasado em práticas conservacionistas. Esse estudo avaliou os padrões temporais e espaciais do desmatamento na região do Baixo Acre, no oeste da Amazônia brasileira, e a relação com um conjunto de fatores socioeconômicos e demográficos associados ao desenvolvimento humano na região. Para isso, foram utilizados dados anuais sobre o desmatamento na região entre os anos 2000 a 2018 obtidos junto ao PRODES, bem como dados socioeconômicos para o mesmo período disponibilizados pelo SIDRA. Os dados foram especializados com uso do Sistema de Informações Geográficas-SIG e avaliados por meio de Análise de Componentes Principais-ACP. Os resultados obtidos indicam que as maiores perdas de floresta ocorreram entre os anos de 2000 a 2004. A distribuição espacial mostrou que essas perdas ocorreram principalmente na região leste, onde se concentram os maiores assentamentos rurais do estado do Acre. Nesses locais, o desmatamento foi 17% superior quando comparado com áreas devolutas. A ACP sugere que as maiores contribuições para o desmatamento na região estão relacionadas ao aumento populacional e rebanho bovino na capital do estado, enquanto nos municípios do interior, o preço da arroba bovina apresentou maior relação com as taxas de desmatamento.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL (IPS) DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Japar Muhammad , Utomo Erry
Published: March 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai implementasi pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) dalam membentuk karakter siswa dan mengetahuai pelaksanaan/penerapan pendidikan karakter siswa SD Negeri Karang Asih 12 Bekasi Dan SD Negeri Ganda Mekar 01 Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitin ini adalah Guru Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) dan Siswa SD Kelas V dengan Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan content analysis, validitas data menggunakan triangulasi data dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses implementasi atau penerapan pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) dilaksanakan dengan baik sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional kemudian melaksanakan pendidikan karakter atau membentuk karakter siswa sekolah dasar sesuai dengan  karakter budaya masyarakat daerah setempat.AbstractThis study aims to find out the implementation of learning Social Sciences (IPS) in building the students’ character of students and knowing the implementation/application of character education of Karang Asih Elementari School 12 Bekasi and SD Negeri Mekar 01 Bekasi. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The research subjects were social science teachers (IPS) and the 5th grade students’of elementary school which used data collection techniques namely interview, observation, documentation, and content analysis. Data validity used data triangulation and method triangulation. The results of the study showed that the process of implementing social sciences (IPS) learning is carried out well in accordance with the objectives of national education and then implementing character education or building the character of elementary school students in accordance with the local cultural character of the area.
TRANSFORMASI KEARIFAN LOKAL JAWA DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hidayah Yayuk , Feriandi Yoga Ardian , Saputro Exwan Andriyan Verry
Published: March 2020

AbstrakTujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana transformasi nilai-nilai lokal Jawa dalam pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur. Sumber yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada Berg (2009) yaitu 1) artikel ilmiah, disertasi, dan buku, 2) artikel dan essay ilmiah, 3) Ensiklopedi, kamus. 4) artikel jurnal, 5) majalah nasional dan internasional. Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh pentingnya kearifan lokal sebagai salah muatan dalam proses pendidikan. Hasil dari penelitian adalah, terdapat transformasi kearifan lokal Jawa dalam peneguhan pendidikan karakter yaitu tepa dlira (toleransi), rukun (cinta damai), rumangsa melu handarbeni, rumangsa wajib hangrungkebi (peduli sosial), memayu hayuning bawana (peduli lingkungan), Aja dumeh (menghargai prestasi, jujur, rendah hati) .Abstract The purpose of this study was to describe how the transformation of local Javanese values in character education in elementary schools. This research was a literature study. The sources used in this study refered to Berg (2009), namely 1) scientific articles, dissertations, and books, 2) scientific articles and essays, 3) encyclopedias, dictionaries. 4) Journal article, 5) national and international magazines. This research was in the background of the importance of local wisdom as one of the contents in the Education process. The results of the study were, there was a transformation of Javanese local wisdom in affirming character education namely Tepa Slira (tolerance), Rukun (cinta damai), rumangsa melu handarbeni, rumangsa obligatory hangrungkebi (social care), memayu hayuning bawana (environmental care), Aja dumeh (appreciating achievement, honest, humble)
Estudo da incidência de Salmonella enteritidis em populações de galinhas caipiras no município de Concórdia (Santa Catarina, Brasil) por meio de teste sorológico
Authors: Marchesi Jorge Augusto Petroli , Araldi-Favassa Celí Teresinha
Published: March 2020

Os alimentos são considerados potenciais veiculadores de salmonelose, podendo se tornar uma ameaça à segurança alimentar e ao mercado avícola. A Salmonella enteritidis é o agente mais comum nas criações de aves e enquadra-se como principal responsável pela ocorrência de infecções humanas. Medidas de vigilância e defesa sanitária são adotadas pelo Ministério da Agricultura Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA) e pela indústria para manter um bom status sanitário. Apesar deste sistema de biosseguridade aplicado às criações comerciais, populações de aves conhecidas como galinhas caipiras encontram-se fora deste controle sanitário. Com isso, este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a incidência de S. enteritidis em populações de galinhas caipiras no município de Concórdia – SC por meio de teste sorológico. Para isso, foram analisadas 63 amostras de soro sanguíneo de quatro populações de galinhas caipiras provenientes de propriedades agrícolas familiares denominadas propriedade A, B, C e D. O diagnostico foi realizado através da técnica de soroaglutinação rápida em placa, e lenta em tubo. No estudo, todas as propriedades apresentaram pelo menos 2 aves soro-reagente para o antígeno S. enteritidis, tendo uma prevalência de 18,8% ( intervalo de confiança (IC) de 15,73% a 21,86%) do mesmo nas populações. Do total de aves analisadas, 23,80% foram soro-reagente para o antígeno. Os dados obtidos na pesquisa sugerem que o agente estudado está amplamente difundido nas criações de galinhas caipiras praticadas nas unidades agrícolas familiares, colocando em risco constante a indústria avícola, e as pessoas que se alimentam ou tem contato com estas aves.
A prisão em flagrante de delito por furto consumado à luz da teoria da inversão da posse
Authors: Borges Eduardo
Published: March 2020

No decorrer da tradição jurídica surgiram várias teorias com a finalidade de delinear o momento da consumação do delito de furto, em especial a concretatio (basta tocar a coisa), a apprehensio rei (é o suficiente segurá-la), a amotio (exige-se a remoção de lugar), e a ablatio (a coisa é colocada no local a que se destinava, em segurança). Nesse contexto, abrolhou, em nossa cultura jurídica, a denominada “teoria da inversão da posse”. Para essa teoria a jurisprudência consagrou uma situação intermediária entre as duas últimas teorias (amotio e ablatio), entendendo-se consumado o furto quando o agente tem a posse da coisa almejada, ainda que apenas momentaneamente, podendo exercer sua livre disponibilidade. Assim, não se exige a posse tranquila do bem. Deste norte, o presente trabalho tem por meta observar, em nossas jurisprudências, as repercussões criadas diante da prisão em flagrante, ao admitir que o agente ativo deste delito possa ser detido em flagrante pelo crime em sua modalidade consumada.
Entidades Beneficentes no Sistema de Saúde Pública Brasileiro: análise no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul e da cidade de Dourados/MS
Authors: Cintra Renato Fabiano , Dias Bárbara Galleli
Published: March 2020

As associações e fundações têm conquistado espaço no cenário nacional, em virtude da desconfiança por parte da sociedade no Estado no que tange a promoção do bem-estar social e saúde. Assim, o artigo objetiva caracterizar as instituições hospitalares do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, especificamente hospitais beneficentes, com foco mais detalhado nas instituições da cidade de Dourados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e documental, sendo que os dados foram coletados a partir de fontes secundárias. Constatou-se que as entidades beneficentes são as que mais disponibilizam leitos hospitalares para a promoção de saúde no estado e na cidade enfatizada, assim como são as que mais têm representatividade na quantidade de leitos disponível ao sistema único de saúde. Identificou-se que o setor privado possui participação mínima no estado e na cidade de Dourados, no que tange a disponibilização de leitos ao SUS, desinteresse este possivelmente relacionado a fatores econômicos. Evidenciou-se que embora os hospitais públicos representem uma parcela significativa na disponibilização de leitos ao SUS, estes enquanto parte do sistema de saúde pública do Brasil como um todo, sofrem dificuldades generalizadas. A partir destes resultados é possível visualizar a importância das entidades beneficentes na promoção de saúde no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul por meio de informações e tópicos de debates que devem refletir em três grupos diretamente interessados: governo, instituições da sociedade civil e sociedade. Como implicação teórica tem-se o enfoque distinto das pesquisas já existentes.
Empreendedorismo X intraempreendedorismo: uma investigação de competências empreendedoras em gestores de micro e pequenas empresas
Authors: Werlang Nathalia Berger , Engel Rafael
Published: March 2020

Diferentes formas de gestão dos negócios são necessárias atualmente a fim de garantir a prosperidade das empresas. A competitividade cada vez mais acirrada exige dos gestores competências distintas, que tornem possíveis a criação constante de inovações. Sendo assim, as competências empreendedoras são capazes de fornecer às empresas um diferencial no mercado, se comparado a outras empresas. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a diferença do desenvolvimento de competências empreendedoras em empreendedores e intraempreendedores em gestores de empresas de micro e pequeno porte. A operacionalização do trabalho se deu por aplicação de uma survey e contou com uma amostra de 75 respondentes. As competências que se desenvolveram em maior intensidade foram: Comprometimento, Persistência e Iniciativa e Autoconfiança. Foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre as competências empreendedoras desenvolvidas em empreendedores e intraempreendedores. As competências: Busca de Oportunidade e Iniciativa, Correr Riscos Calculados e Exigência de Qualidade e Eficiência estão presentes essencialmente em empreendedores, enquanto as competências Estabelecimento de Metas e Planejamento e Monitoramento Sistemático são competências desenvolvidas maioritariamente em intraempreendedores.
Qualidade de vida das pessoas na zona rural da Nova Betânia de Farias Brito-CE
Authors: Feitosa Hernandes Oliveira , Silva João Alvino Sampaio , Silva Kariny Vasques , Santos Raquel Vieria dos
Published: March 2020

Existem varias concepções de qualidade de vida, contudo este conceito varia de acordo com os valores pessoais, e estes são influenciados diretamente pela pratica cultural pessoal ou da coletividade. Objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade de vida das pessoas na zona rural de Nova Betânia no município de Farias Brita/CE. Foi realizada pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa para abordar o problema formulado, visando à checagem das causas atribuídas a ele. Adotou-se a utilização de questionários e entrevistas, para um total de 40 famílias. Após a coleta das informações, apresentou-se os resultados da pesquisa realizada na zona rural, procurando identificar o que é qualidade de vida para esta população, por meio de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa. A população rural ainda está marcada pelas desigualdades sociais, dificuldade de acesso à saúde, educação e lazer, reduzindo, portanto a qualidade de vida das pessoas, sendo necessário entender o reconhecimento individual de bem estar e qualidade de vida a fim de estimular políticas publicas adequadas. Conclui-se que ainda há uma forte relação entre qualidade de vida e saúde para as famílias, pois o êxodo rural a dinâmica e qualidade foram afetados, sugerindo que as políticas públicas e a falta de equilíbrio no meio ambiente foram os maiores responsáveis.
Parametry krzepliwości mleka krów lokalnych ras polskich i włoskich w aspekcie wytwarzania serów regionalnych
Authors: DOPIERALSKA PATRYCJA , BARŁOWSKA JOANNA , TETER ANNA , KĘDZIERSKA-MATYSEK MONIKA , BRODZIAK ANETA , KRÓL JOLANTA , GNYP JERZY
Published: March 2020

Większość ras bydła występujących w Europie to rasy rodzime, tzn. utrzymywane lokalnie w obrębie jednego państwa. W Polsce utrzymywane są 4 rodzime rasy bydła, tj. polska czerwona, białogrzbieta, polska czarno-biała i polska czerwono-biała. We Włoszech natomiast są zarejestrowane aż 23 rasy, m.in. modenese, montana, modicana, oropa, reggiana, rendena i sarda. Dotychczasowe badania wskazują, że mleko krów ras rodzimych charakteryzuje się korzystniejszym składem i lepszymi parametrami technologicznymi do produkcji serów w porównaniu z rasami wysoko produkcyjnymi. Ze względu na mniejszą produktywność ras lokalnych w wielu krajach UE, m.in. we Włoszech, są one promowane poprzez wytwarzanie z pozyskiwanych od nich surowców regionalnych produktów, wyróżnianych specjalnym znakiem jakości i objętych ochroną unijną. Polska powinna zatem korzystać z tych wzorców i wykorzystywać mleko krów ras lokalnych do wytwarzania produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych, w tym serów.
O Contrato de Trabalho Desportivo: formas de cessação do contrato por iniciativa do trabalhador
Authors: Couto de Almeida Helena Maria
Published: March 2020

Em sede de contrato de trabalho desportivo, regulado pela Lei n.o 54/2017 de 14 de julho, as regras que se nos apresentam são bem diferentes das que estão previstas no regime geral do Código do Trabalho. O mundo do desporto acarreta especificidades inerentes à prática da atividade desportiva. O contrato de trabalho desportivo assume a qualidade de contrato a termo, comummente designado por termo estabilizador, em que o trabalhador/jogador está impossibilitado de denunciar, sem mais, o contrato. A denuncia do contrato de trabalho por parte do trabalhador/jogador implica que seja acionada a chamada cláusula de rescisão, o que limita de forma acentuada a liberdade do trabalhador. Ao trabalhador/jogador é concedida ainda a possibilidade de se desvincular ante tempus se houver justa causa. Pelo que, toma toda a relevância saber que factos/comportamentos poderão consubstanciar a justa causa a invocar pelo jogador.
A falta de carácter distintivo da marca e a proteção contra práticas comerciais desleais
Authors: Azevedo de Amorim Ana Clara
Published: March 2020

A falta de carácter distintivo constitui motivo absoluto de recusa do registo de marcas, de acordo com a Diretiva (UE) 2015/2436 e o Regulamento (UE) 2017/1001. A proteção contra práticas comerciais desleais pode ser configurada como um mecanismo complementar de garantia dos titulares das marcas, nomeadamente nos casos de confusão criada pela ausência de diferenciação dos produtos. O regime jurídico consagrado na Diretiva 2005/29/CE acautela os interesses económicos dos consumidores, proibindo comportamentos que traduzem frequentemente também uma lesão dos concorrentes.
The judicial decisions and their reasons
Authors: Moraes D’Angelo Isabele Bandeira de , Lima Falcão Pablo Ricardo de
Published: March 2020

In May 2018, on the 13th, 130 years of the abolition of slavery in Brazil were celebrated. However, has the exploitation of this workforce really ceased to be practiced in our country? Research has directed the practice of contemporary slavery still wide and its overwhelming numbers. Victims are condemned to sell their labor force precariously in order to survive. Another fact will darken its lawyers: the absence of convictions. Thus, the article again presents sets of sets of mandatory research groups, from the University of Pernambuco, at the Arcoverde Campus, which provided a question: What are the reasons for the absence of convictions for such a crime? Are these legal reasons? Is there really (IN) crime in Brazil? In response, 8 (eight) STF decisions were analyzed, with no delay of 6 (six) years, without a period from 2010 to 2016. The data were analyzed in two lines of attack: a) critical / dogmatic, centered on dogmatic labor policy in the light of Critical Social Theory and b) metadogmatic, centered on the linguistic approach to the legal phenomenon of decision- making. In the light of the first, the study takes a critical / prospective approach to the phenomenon of Sociology, Anthropology and History of Work; In the light of the rhetorical attack as a methodical destructurer, this analytical tool describes the cultural barriers and the condemnations denouncing the use of the expression “work analogous to slavery”, the attempts to signify the related crime (Section XX) classic abusive exploitation (19th Century).
Climate as a Concern or a Heritage? Addressing the legal structural roots of climate emergency
Authors: Magalhães Paulo
Published: March 2020

When, in the 1980s, climate change entered into the UN agenda, the first question raised was: "What is the climate from a legal point of view?" After the Maltese proposal of 1988 to recognize “Climate as Common Heritage of Humankind”, the adopted UN resolution considered climate as “common concern of humanity”. The concern approach has transformed the positive approach of the Maltese initiative on “the heritage” into a negative approach of a damage containment and sharing system with an undefined obligation to cooperate. This fact makes it technically impossible to build an economy capable of producing positive impacts to recover a well-functioning of the Earth System, and consequently a stable climate. The fact is it fails to build an economic and governance system around the maintenance in a favorable condition of a common good that although intangible exists in natural world and is the very support of life. This paper briefly explores the legal origin of the climate negotiating deadlock resulting from the common concern approach, and the economic and social consequences of the legal non-existence of climate, i.e. a well-functioning Earth System, and points out to the concept of heritage as a way to overcome the obstacles that have prevented collective action.
Protección de las inversiones en la Unión Europea
Authors: Jubera Higuero Beatriz Sáenz de
Published: March 2020

En los últimos años, ante distintos frentes y conflictos abiertos en relación con la negociación de tratados de libre comercio e inversiones y de reclamaciones de Estados y empresas contra Estados miembros de la Unión Europea en el marco de los arbitrajes de inversión, la Comisión Europea ha dado evidentes muestras de no ser partidaria del arbitraje de inversiones en el ámbito comunitario tal y como tradicionalmente se ha estado desarrollando. Y el TJUE el 6 de marzo de 2018 con su sentencia en el asunto Achmea le ha venido dando la razón.
En este trabajo se van a analizar las posturas y actuaciones de la Unión Europea en el marco de la protección de las inversiones en el ámbito comunitario y en relación con los distintos Estados miembros, con particular atención a la evolución de las posturas y propuestas comunitarias respecto a la resolución de controversias y el arbitraje de inversiones, la STJUE en el asunto Achmea y la más reciente propuesta comunitaria en relación a un tribunal multilateral de inversiones.
VRELOVODNI SISTEM DALJINSKOG GRIJANJA
Authors: Bartula Nikola
Published: March 2020

U radu su date sve vrste pojedinačnih i centralnih načina grijanja, s tim da je akcenat stavljen na daljinsko vrelovodno grijanje. Prikazani su elementi daljinskog sistema, njegov način funkcionisanja, namena, koristi i mane. Pored teoretskog dijela, rad u sebi sadrži primjer projektovanja vrelovodne trase daljinskog grija­nja, koja se pruža Dunavskom i ulicom Ive Lole Ribara, sa svim potrebnim proračunima  neophodnim za izradu idejnog projekta.
EKSPERIMENTALNA I NUMERIČKA ANALIZA TERMIČKOG KOMFORA U STAMBENOM OBJEKTU
Authors: Berec Gabor , Anđelković Aleksandar
Published: March 2020

U radu je urađeno merenje i analiza pokazatelja termičkog komfora. Merenje  uključuje i eksperimentalnu i numeričku analizu. Parametri koji su bili predmet analize su temperatura po suvom termometru, brzina strujanja vazduha i relativna vlažnost u prostoriji. Pored merenja navedeni su osnovni principi numeričke analize i teorijske osnove računarske dinamike fluida. Urađen je i opis mernih uređaja, koji su korišćeni za eksperimentalnu analizu sa detaljnim objašnjenjem pravila merenja prema standardima. Dobijeni rezultati su detaljno protumačeni i uređena je uporedna analiza.
PRIMENA AUTOMATIZACIJE PODSTANICA U SISTEMIMA DALJINSKOG GREJANJA
Authors: Šarović Dušan
Published: March 2020

Ovaj rad prikazuje kompatibilan izbor opreme za automatizaciju i prilikom ugovaranja radova po sistemu „ključ u ruke“. Ugovaranje, projektovanje, nezaobilazno korišćenje zakonskih okvira, adekvatan izbor i instalaciju automatizovane opreme, za toplotno područje grada Novog Sada, odnosno toplotnih podstanica kod svake grupe potrošača, optimalan izbor i način rada kompletne opreme.
ПОДЕШАВАЊЕ ОСЛАЊАЊА ТАКМИЧАРСКОГ ВОЗИЛА
Authors: Стојковић Душан
Published: March 2020

Овај рад има за циљ да на основу прикупљених података (возила и возача), и анализе истих, да за предлог подешавања појединачних подсистема у склопу система ослањања  возила. Предложена подешавања морају бити у складу са  националним правилником  категорије „2000 Super Production“.