bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meneguhkan Pancasila sebagai Ideologi Bernegara Mahasiswa Prodi Teknik Industri Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
Authors: Billy Jack Sony  , Suyono Suyono
Published: August 2024

The values of Pancasila are important to be practiced in the life of society, nation and state by every citizen of Indonesia. Until now, strong religious values have become the moral foundation of the life of the Indonesia nation. Human nature is highly respected and placed according to nature as a Created Creature of God Almighty. With its plurality, the Indonesia nation has a very heterogeneous cultural wealth. In Indonesia, the subject of Pancasila Moral Education (PMP) was once known, then changed to Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn), and is currently known as Civic Education (PKn) in schools. In Higher Education, it is known that there are Pancasila Education and Civic Education courses. The learning model of Pancasila education in schools and universities has significant differences. The development of awareness of national and state life based on Pancasila values needs to be built and continue to be internalized to all Indonesia citizens because the challenges faced today, both domestically and abroad, are getting higher. It is important to pay attention to aspects of the educational process for the younger generation in fostering awareness of the values contained in Pancasila that are embraced so that they are not forgotten.
A Case Study on Biomass Assessment in a Semi-Arid Olive Rainfed System in Morocco
Authors: Mariko Aboubacar , Mokere Reda , Murrell Scott , Amouzou Kokou , Boulal Hakim
Published: August 2024

Thanks to its potential life span of hundreds of years, olive can develop great biomass and sequester large amounts of carbon (C). It may therefore play a critical role in reducing atmospheric C and improving farmer livelihoods by providing additional revenue from C credits. Predicting olive’s impacts on C cycling relies on allometric models. In our specific conditions, such models reliably predicted biomass accumulation with a minimum of three dendrometric measurements: tree age, height, and diameter at 10 cm.
High-performance NO2 gas sensor based on reduced graphene oxide/ZrO2 hybrids
Authors: FRAIH Ali Jabbar , NAEEMA Nadia , ABBAS Fatima Fadhil
Published: August 2024

The increasing concern over environmental pollution, particularly from nitrogen dioxide (NO2) emissions, necessitates the development of efficient NO2 detection sensors. This study introduces reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/ZrO2 hybrids for enhanced NO2 gas sensing. Utilizing a modified Hummer’s method, graphene oxide (GO) flakes were synthesized and subsequently sputtered with 10 nm ZrO2 film, followed by thermal annealing to produce rGO/ZrO2 hybrids. The hybrids were characterized using various techniques including SEM, TEM, AFM, Raman spectroscopy, and XRD, confirming successful synthesis and reduction of GO, as well as the formation of ZrO2 nanoparticles. Gas sensing tests revealed superior sensitivity to NO2 in the hybrids due to efficient electron transfer between rGO and ZrO2, resulting in increased hole concentration in rGO and enhanced conductivity. The cyclic performance of the hybrids showed stable response and recovery to NO2, while selectivity tests demonstrated high sensitivity to NO2 over other gases including NH3, ethanol, and oxygen. This study highlights the potential of rGO/ZrO2 hybrids as high-performance NO2 gas sensors, offering promising prospects for environmental monitoring and public health protection.
Efeitos da radioterapia na qualidade de vida dos pacientes portadores de Câncer Cerebral: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Abreu Isabela Silva Dugué de , Morais Rian Barreto Arrais Rodrigues de , Soares Izabella , Reis Letícia Victória Dantas dos , Silva Felipe Querino Costa da , Freitas Junior Elizeu Augusto de , Alencar Joaquim Eduardo Figueira Farias , Rego Ívila Carla Souto , Pereira Marlison Caldas Gonçalves
Published: August 2024

Os tumores cerebrais são originados pela proliferação desordenada de células mutagênicas que exigem uma conduta ampla envolvendo análise diagnóstica, tratamento e os efeitos provocados na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A radioterapia (RT) é descrita como um tratamento contra o câncer centrado na administração de elevadas doses de radiação para destruir células cancerígenas e reduzir tumores. Com o amplo conhecimento da radiobiologia e da imunologia, obtêm-se resultados clínicos promissores sobre a regressão do tumor e controle local com toxicidade mínima. A partir disso, novas e mais avançadas técnicas de RT quando comparadas à radioterapia cerebral total provocam diferentes respostas na qualidade de vida dos pacientes por minimizar os efeitos prejudiciais da radiação nas estruturas funcionais e saudáveis do cérebro. O presente estudo consiste em uma revisão de escopo para abordar as várias modalidades terapêuticas que utilizam a radiação para o manejo do câncer cerebral e seus impactos na qualidade de vida desses pacientes oncológicos. A radioterapia cerebral total (WBRT), radiocirurgia estereotáxica (SRS),  radioterapia de intensidade modulada (IMRT), arcoterapia volumétrica modulada (VMAT) e radioterapia conformada tridimensional (3D-CRT) foram algumas das técnicas evidenciadas nesse estudo para apresentar riscos e benefícios relacionados aos desfechos clínicos obtidos, comparar o grau de comprometimento das áreas neurais adjacentes ao tumor e avaliar a qualidade de vida pós tratamento, haja vista o importante declínio cognitivo induzido pela radiação. É evidente, portanto, a necessidade do entendimento desses métodos radioterápicos e dos efeitos adversos da RT para aprimorar as estratégias de tratamento e mitigar seus impactos negativos no bem estar dos pacientes. Assim, a escolha do melhor método terapêutico ainda deve ser avaliada em futuros ensaios clínicos considerando a repercussão na qualidade de vida, menor número de sequelas possíveis promovendo sobrevida global com diminuição da recidiva e manutenção da cognição.
O impacto da Inteligência Artificial no desenvolvimento das competências acadêmicas
Authors: Costa Júnior João Fernando , Godinho Cláudia Esther Reis , Oliveira Luis Carlos Ferreira de , Simas Simone Silva , Soares Gilson dos Reis , Reinoso Luiz Fernando , Lopes Gliciane Rios Melônio , Ribeiro Rosimary da Mata , Santos Alessandra Penha dos
Published: August 2024

Este artigo explora o impacto da inteligência artificial (IA) no desenvolvimento das competências acadêmicas, focando no contexto da IA na educação, no desenvolvimento de competências cognitivas, socioemocionais, técnicas e digitais, além dos desafios e perspectivas futuras. Inicialmente, são discutidas as aplicações da IA no setor educacional, como tutores inteligentes e plataformas adaptativas, que personalizam a aprendizagem e promovem o pensamento crítico. Exemplos de tecnologias de IA em salas de aula incluem assistentes virtuais e sistemas de análise de desempenho. O artigo diferencia entre competências tradicionais e emergentes, destacando o papel crucial da tecnologia no desenvolvimento dessas habilidades. A IA pode fomentar competências cognitivas, como a aprendizagem e o raciocínio crítico, através de ferramentas que personalizam a educação e promovem o pensamento analítico. Também é explorado como a IA influencia competências socioemocionais, como empatia, colaboração e comunicação, com exemplos de IA que promovem interações sociais e emocionais. Além disso, são discutidos os desafios na implementação da IA no ensino, incluindo barreiras tecnológicas, financeiras e de formação de professores, bem como questões éticas e de privacidade. A conclusão reflete sobre o impacto da IA no desenvolvimento das competências acadêmicas, ressaltando a necessidade de uma abordagem responsável e equitativa. A adoção da IA na educação tem o potencial de revolucionar o desenvolvimento das competências acadêmicas, preparando-os melhor para um futuro dinâmico e tecnológico.
Interfaces da cultura organizacional com a saúde do trabalhador: considerações e reflexões
Authors: Augusto Bianca Silva , Cherubin Débora Cristina Menegon , Goulart Junior Edward , Feijó Marianne Ramos , Silva Pedro Henrique de Moraes Franco da
Published: August 2024

O ensaio aqui apresentado é resultado parcial de um levantamento bibliográfico, realizado com o objetivo de investigar a possível relação entre aspectos predominantes da cultura organizacional e a saúde do trabalhador nos ambientes de trabalho. Considerando que a cultura organizacional exerce forte impacto no comportamento dos indivíduos, especialmente na influência direta em fenômenos como satisfação, comprometimento, bem-estar e desempenho dos trabalhadores de uma organização, infere-se que seus aspectos que mais predominam e são compartilhados, podem afetar, positivamente ou negativamente, a saúde do trabalhador. Foi realizada busca por referências nas bases de dados Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library (SPELL) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), utilizando os descritores Cultura Organizacional, Saúde Organizacional e Saúde do Trabalhador. O texto intenta também fomentar a reflexão sobre a importância de se identificar aspectos da cultura organizacional e seus impactos no comportamento do trabalhador, sem a expectativa de percorrer todos os meandros dessa complexa relação. Estudar e compreender a cultura organizacional é um desafio constante, já que os seus pressupostos e seus diferentes níveis envolvem aspectos qualitativos, relacionais, contextuais e, portanto, dinâmicos e complexos. Espera-se que gestores organizacionais atentem para essa questão considerando as estratégias das políticas e práticas de gestão organizacional, especialmente a gestão de pessoas.
Questão social e formação de assistentes sociais: um estudo a partir dos cursos públicos do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Bandeira Camila Maewe da Silva , Closs Thaísa Teixeira
Published: August 2024

O artigo discute a questão social e a formação profissional de assistentes sociais a partir das Diretrizes Curriculares da Associação Brasileira de Ensino e Pesquisa em Serviço Social. É fruto de pesquisa de mestrado acadêmico, a qual objetivou identificar tendências quanto ao ensino da questão social, com ênfase para as bases teórico-metodológicas e configurações curriculares do processo formativo, considerando os Núcleos de Fundamentação definidos pelas Diretrizes. A partir de referencial histórico-crítico, a investigação desenvolvida ancorou-se em revisão e pesquisa bibliográfica, juntamente com a análise documental dos projetos político-pedagógicos dos cursos públicos de Serviço Social do Rio Grande do Sul. Os resultados evidenciam que a materialização das referidas Diretrizes e a unidade dos conteúdos de seus Núcleos de Fundamentação carecem de aprimoramento no processo formativo. Conclui-se que é essencial aprofundar o trato da questão social de forma transversalizada nos currículos, a partir dos aportes da matriz marxiana e marxista, do trato da particularidade da formação sócio-histórica brasileira, bem como do trabalho e das competências profissionais.
Indicativo de sarcopenia em pessoas idosas hospitalizadas: prevalência e condições funcionais associadas
Authors: Prochno Lohana Thayna de Souza , Specalski Midiã Vanessa , Bordin Danielle
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A sarcopenia é uma condição que tem afetado o público idoso de forma significativa em todo o mundo, com grande variabilidade em sua prevalência. Objetivo: Analisar as características sociodemográficas e clínico funcionais associadas à indicativo de sarcopenia em pessoas idosas hospitalizadas. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal, quantitativo, realizado junto a totalidade de pessoas idosas hospitalizadas em um hospital de ensino público na cidade de Ponta Grossa, PR. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 672 pessoas idosas, com prevalência de indicativo de sarcopenia  de 68%, sendo significativamente associada à idade (p<0,01) e escolaridade (p<0,05), sensação de desânimo, tristeza e desesperança  (p<0,01), acreditam que sua situação não tem solução (p<0,05), não apresentar conversa conexa (p<0,05), perda de alguma atividade instrumental (p<0,05), perda de alguma atividade básica de vida diária (p<0,01), problemas de audição (p<0,05), duas ou mais quedas (p<0,05), internação prévia no último ano (p<0,05), indivíduos com comorbidades (p<0,05). Conclusão: Ressalta-se a importância de identificar os fatores de risco para sarcopenia em pessoas idosas, a fim de desenvolver ações preventivas, garantindo qualidade de vida a essa população e evitando desfechos desfavoráveis e aumento de gastos com a saúde.
Uso do aminoácido Naturamin®, na mitigação da fitotoxicidade decorrente da aplicação de herbicidas seletivos, na cultura da cana-de-açúcar
Authors: Jalhium Rafaela Ferreira , Gomes Guilherme Augusto Canella
Published: August 2024

A utilização de herbicidas na cultura da cana-de-açúcar é uma prática essencial para a obtenção de altos índices de produtividade. No entanto, não é raro observar sintomas decorrentes desta prática, ao verificar a eficiência agronômica dos aminoácidos na redução dos efeitos causados pela fitotoxidez, oriunda da aplicação dos herbicidas, a pesquisa foi instalada em uma área de soqueira, terceiro corte, da Usina Ester, contendo a variedade CTC 9001. Em uma área de 5 ha, sendo a testemunha com 1,6 ha e os dois tratamentos com 1,7 ha respectivamente, a indução da fitotoxidez foi realizada com aplicação de sobredosagens dos herbicidas Flumizin® e Boral®. Foram aplicadas duas composições centesimais, com dosagens, 300 e 500 g/ ha. Após 30, 45 e 60 dias da aplicação serão avaliados o acúmulo de matéria seca total: do sistema radicular e da parte aérea, as alturas das plantas e o número de perfilhos. Ao final do ciclo, foram determinadas a produtividade, através da colheita total das áreas. Avaliações visuais dos sintomas de fitotoxidez foram realizadas, em cada período, sendo possível verificar que o aminoácido Naturamim®, em ambas as dosagens, foi eficiente para mitigar os sintomas de fitotoxicidade decorrente da aplicação de herbicidas, na cultura da cana-de-açúcar.
Personal and professional values of nurses in light of Schwartz's theoretical model: scoping review protocol
Authors: Barros Francisco Railson Bispo de , Santos Mauro Leonardo Salvador Caldeira dos , Oliveira Fernando Bernardo de , Oliveira Eliene Mendes de , Marinho Marcella Lima , Brasil Thiago Serrão , Farias Gabriela de Sá Roriz , Santos Naamá Gabriella Oliveira
Published: August 2024

When considering the theme of values ​​as part of the field of interdisciplinarity, a broader discussion is encouraged regarding the conception of nurses' professional and personal values ​​and their relationship with one of the most renowned theories in social and transcultural psychology. Thus, this protocol aims to map, in the light of Schwartz's Refined Theory of Values, studies on the personal and professional values ​​of nurses in different health care scenarios. This is a protocol based on the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and the checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. The research question was developed based on the Population, Concept and Context strategy. The databases used will be: Cochrane Library; BASIS; LILACS, MEDLINE via PubMed; Scopus; ScienceDirect; and WOS. The selection will take place by reviewers, using the EndNote Web® software. Data extraction will be recorded in a spreadsheet covering: author(s)/year/country/journal, title, objective, study design, evidence (value approach) and methodological quality of the study, the latter through JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Prevalence. The results will be presented in tables with narrative discussion. Mapping the professional and personal values ​​that are related to nurses' performance in different health care scenarios in the light of Schwartz's Refined Values ​​Theory may lead to reflection on the fundamental values ​​of nursing and the ethical behavior of its professionals.
Tecnologias digitais e a utilização do Tiktok em sala de aula: o que pensam os professores da educação básica?
Authors: Bruns Juliana Pedroso , Baruffi Mônica Maria , Bruns Neto Henrique , Tomelin Nilton Bruno
Published: August 2024

O fato de se perceber um uso crescente das redes sociais por estudantes e docentes nos levou a refletir sobre a utilização do TikTok como fim didático e pedagógico, pois compreendemos que, se utilizado com criticidade pelos professores, tem potencial para contribuir com a alfabetização tecnológica, contribuindo para um ensino mais interessante e significativo, atraindo a atenção dos estudantes que estão imersos neste mundo digital. Para tanto, objetivamos, neste artigo, analisar como a rede social TikTok é utilizada pelos professores dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental e do Ensino Médio de uma escola da Rede Estadual de Ensino localizada em uma cidade do Vale do Itajaí (SC). Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com utilização de entrevista estruturada. A análise foi realizada a partir do paradigma indiciário de Carlo Ginzburg, na qual foram estabelecidas as seguintes categorias indiciárias: a) o TikTok como recurso pedagógico em sala; b) o TikTok como produção de material pedagógico; e c) a não utilização do TikTok. Como referencial teórico, utilizamos principalmente as contribuições de Pérez Gómez (2015), Ferrari (2022), Monteiro (2021) e Nóvoa (2019, 2023). Os resultados evidenciaram que alguns professores fazem uso dessa mídia social com vistas a contribuir com a aprendizagem dos estudantes de forma criativa e dinâmica. Contudo, faz-se imperativo o desenvolvimento de uma alfabetização tecnológica, para que as tecnologias digitais se tornem mais presentes nas instituições educativas, contribuindo com a metamorfose da escola.
Schrödinger equation for the chiral geometry in atomic nuclei
Authors:   ”Horia Hulubei” National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering; Academy of Romanian Scientists, Budaca Radu
Published: August 2024

The dynamical and spectral features of the chiral geometry in atomic nu clei are described by means of a triaxial rigid rotor Hamiltonian cranked by quasiparticle alignments. The problem is treated alternatively in the space of angular momentum states and using a Schr¨odinger equation for a continuous variable associated with an angular momentum projection. The later is con structed using a semiclassical approach. Numerical applications performed for various deformation and alignment conditions with both methods are compared in terms of energy levels and wave functions.
AN OVERVIEW OF CERTAIN TENDENCIES IN EXTENDING THE CONCEPT OF ADMINISTRATIVE LITIGATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, SĂRARU Cătălin-Silviu , POPA TACHE Cristina Elena ,   University Andrei Șaguna
Published: August 2024

The article explores the dynamics of administrative litigation in the European Union, with a focus on the role of the Court of Justice of the European Union in settling disputes. It analyzes the limits of the discretionary power of the EU institutions and how the Court of Justice provides a judicial review of their decisions. It also discusses the potential for extending the concept of administrative litigation in international law and the existing mechanisms for settling disputes between states and international organizations. The subtle landscape of administrative disputes in international law is recalled, highlighting their importance in the context of various global disciplines often narrowly contextualized at the regional level. It outlines the aspects of this field, which encompasses the means by which disputes between individuals or entities (such as international organizations) and administrative authorities at the international level are resolved. Central themes include the protection of human rights and the promotion of good governance, highlighting the potential benefits of establishing a hierarchy of norms in the face of associated challenges. Remarkably, although the concept of administrative litigation differs in public international law from domestic law, recent developments suggest a possible extension of the concept, leading to some legal and administrative mutations. The solutions are the permeability of the systems and their adaptation and adequacy to the foreseen changes.
Cuphophyllus atlanticus (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) — a new sister species to the North American C. canescens
Authors: Jordal John Bjarne , Larsson Ellen
Published: August 2024

Cuphophyllus canescens is a species originally described from North Carolina, USA. The name has been applied to specimens collected in Europe, and the species has been reported from Norway, Sweden and Great Britain. In connection with an inventory and study of C. canescens in Norway, the molecular investigations revealed that the Scandinavian specimens differ in ITS sequence data from the isotype of C. canescens and therefore should be described as a new species. Cuphophyllus atlanticus is proposed as a new name for this species, which is shown to have an intercontinental distribution range while Cuphophyllus canescens seems to be restricted to North America.
Hemileucoglossum pusillum, an earthtongue new to Norway
Authors: Fadnes Per , Fedosova Anna G. , Kučera Viktor
Published: August 2024

Hemileucoglossum pusillum was first described from Slovakia in 2017 and is also known from Spain. The first record in Norway wascollected as early as 2010 and is later found almost every year since on the same spot. At that time, little was done concerning revision of the genera in Geoglossaceae, and the fungus has remained undetermined until today. By microscopy and molecular studies, it was confirmed that the species was Hemileucoglossum pusillum, which is the first record of this species in Norway.
New and rare myxomycetes (Mycetozoa, Myxogastria) in Norway, including a complete checklist of Norwegian myxomycete species
Authors: Johannesen Edvin W. , Vetlesen Per
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we report 130 myxomycete species and 8 varieties as new to Norway. Several of these have not previously beenreported from the Nordic and/or Baltic region, or even in Northern Europe. Furthermore, new records of an additional 43 species arereported. These have been reported from Norway before, but are considered rare in the region. A complete checklist of Norwegian myxomycete species (363) and varieties (30) is provided as an appendix.
The genus Morchella section Distantes in Norway and new information on three Morchella species described from Norway
Authors: Weholt Øyvind , Alvarado Pablo , Kristiansen Roy , Gulden Gro
Published: August 2024

Following the analysis of ITS rDNA, tef1, rpb1 and rpb2 sequences from about 70 collections of Morchella sect. Distantes collected byNorwegian amateur mycologists we found 10 distinct genetic lineages occurring in Norway, seven of them matching the alreadyknown species M. conifericola, M. deliciosa, M. eximioides, M. exuberans, M. importuna, M. norvegiensis, and M. purpurascens, as well as three lineages lacking suitable species names. Information on habitats and distribution for these is provided. Three of these Morchella species were originally described from Norway: Morchella eximioides, M. norvegiensis and M. conicopapyracea by the French mycologist E. Jacquetant, and circumstances around the type designation and type material for these species are discussed (under Material and Methods). Epitypes from the original localities for M. norvegiensis and M. conicopapyracea, are selected, andtheir genetic profile suggests that M. norvegiensis is a prioritary synonym over M. eohespera Beug, Voitk & O’Donnell, while M. purpurascens (Boud.) Jacquet. has priority over M. conicopapyracea. Morchella eximia f.schizocostata is seen to represent a deviating form of M. norvegiensis.
Psathyrella jacobssonii Örstadius (Basidiomycetes, Agaricales) – new to Norway
Authors: Weholt Øyvind , Örstadius Leif , Eidissen Siw Elin , Lorås Jostein
Published: August 2024

Psathyrella jacobssonii was first published from Sweden in 2001. In Norway the species was found for the first time in 2014, and it isso far not known outside Fennoscandia. We here record it from four localities in Norway. This paper provides a description of the material from Holmvassdalen in Nordland county, North Norway. A compilation of other finds in Fennoscandia is included.
Seguimento do recém-nascido prematuro na Atenção Básica
Authors: Laste Natalhia Barbieri , Medeiros Cássia Regina Gotler , Adami Fernanda Scherer , Marchese Camila , Halmenschlager Roseléia Regina , Lohmann Paula Michele
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Prematurity is a public health problem that currently affects about 10% of children born in the country. Primary care health teams play a fundamental role in the monitoring of premature newborns, providing comprehensive assistance and differentiated care to these babies. Objectives: To know the perception of nursing professionals who work in primary care (PHC) regarding the care of premature newborns discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional, exploratory and descriptive study, with a qualitative approach.
Results and discussions: Data collection was carried out with nurses working in Primary Care Units in 37 municipalities in the interior of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), whose estimated population, according to the 2010 IBGE Census, is 313,453 inhabitants. After data collection, the answers were analyzed according to Bardin's Content Analysis (2016), and thematic categories were constructed. The aim of this study is to learn about how premature newborns are followed up in primary care and to identify the difficulties faced by professionals in caring for this population. Conclusion: As benefits of this research, it is understood the importance of discovering the difficulties faced by nursing professionals in the care of premature newborns in Primary Care, so that it can contribute to the improvement and perception of the problems faced by this professional class.
A pedagogia hospitalar e seu olhar inclusivo
Authors: Rodrigues Janine Marta Coelho , De Moura Myrella Gomes
Published: August 2024

The discussion about Hospital Pedagogy has been growing in recent years, in view of its visible importance in this alternative learning environment. Thus, this article aims to reflect on the training of the pedagogue to work in the hospital context, considering a little of the history and the Brazilian context, within the current inclusive educational paradigm. With this understanding, it sought in the qualitative research, a bibliographic review on the subject, added to a case study illustrated from an experience with Hospital Pedagogy carried out at the Lauro Wanderley University Hospital, at the Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB). The results showed that, in fact, the university extension project "Psychopedagogical Care for Hospitalized Children and Adolescents: Alternative Work for the Pedagogue" is characterized as an important space for the training of the pedagogue, within an inclusive vision of education. And, although it is not officially part of the internship field for Pedagogy students, it has been fulfilling this function through university extension.
Physical activity and successful aging: community-based interventions for health promotion
Authors: Akif İpek Mehmet , Cansın Yıldırım Ayşe , Büyükbudak Egemen , Tomás João , Severino Sandy , Sousa Luís
Published: August 2024

Aging is a stage of life during which people's health status fluctuates in a variety of ways and experiences some physical health impairments. The issue of how to spend this time healthily has become more pressing as the global aging population rises. In this regard, a significant portion of the scientific literature discusses the benefits of physical activity for older people's overall health. In order to comprehend the potential repercussions of older adults engaging in light physical activity as well as the primary preventive measures, this review sought to evaluate the most recent research on the significance of modest physical exercise. Light physical activity improved older people's functional ability, helped prevent chronic illnesses, and improved their quality of life by preserving their mental well-being. In light of this, it's critical to create and implement training programs that encourage older persons to partake in frequent, light physical activity.
Fahr's disease in a patient with sensorineural hypoacusia: case report
Authors: Olivera Vega Maytee , Garzón Cutiño Lisbel , Cabrera Rodriguez Deborah
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Fahr's disease is a rare pathology characterized by idiopathic calcium deposits in basal ganglia and cerebral cortex. They are generally found in individuals with a wide variety of neurological and psychiatric symptoms. Various syndromes, whether metabolic, hereditary or acquired, are among its possible etiologies.Case report: a 47 – year-old male patient with a personal pathological history of type I diabetes mellitus and hearing loss since the age of 22. It began 2 years ago with psychiatric manifestations characterized by behavioral disorder, aggressiveness and alterations in higher mental functions. These symptoms worsened until psychosis. Given the marked resistance to antipsychotic treatment, a CT scan was performed where calcifications were visualized in the basal ganglia and other areas of the cerebral cortex.Conclusions: neuroimaging is essential for the detection and treatment of these patients in a relevant and appropriate manner.
Chemical composition and nephroprotective activity of hydroalcoholic extracts of leaves and rhizomes of Smilax purhampuy R. from Ecuador
Authors: Soledispa Cañarte Pilar A. , Mangas Marín Raisa , Sarmiento Tomalá Glenda M. , Manzano Santana Patricia I. , Choez Guaranda Iván A. , Zavala Soledispa Byron E.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: species of the genus Smilax are a vital source of potentially useful compounds that may be effective as nephroprotective agents, but there is little scientific evidence to support such claims.Objective: to analyze the chemical composition and nephroprotective activity of hydroalcoholic extracts of leaves and rhizomes of Smilax purhampuy. Methods: hydroalcoholic extracts were elaborated by maceration and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity model was tested in Wistar rats at a dose of 80 mg/kg i.p. and extracts were administered orally at doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg. Serum creatinine and serum urea were quantified, and histopathological observations of the kidneys were performed. Results: in the extract of leaves, 33 compounds were identified, where the majority were palmitic, linoleic and linolenic acid. In the extract of rhizomes 23 phytoconstituents were recognized, predominantly stearic acid, dihydrocorinanteina and palmitic acid. There was evidence of a significant decrease in the level of creatinine and urea in the groups protected with extracts of leaves and rhizomes with respect to the gentamicin group in a direct relationship to the dose of the extracts. Renal histopathological changes were observed in the gentamicin group, while the groups receiving the extracts decreased the severity of damage. Conclusions: the results indicate that Smilax purhampuy has a potential role in improving gentamicin-induced kidney damage, providing the first findings on its nephroprotective activity
Relationship between workload and psychological capital in a sample of Peruvian basic education teachers
Authors: Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Gallegos-Ramos Néstor Antonio , Paredes-Valverde Yolanda , Quispe-Herrera Rosel
Published: August 2024

Introduction: in the educational context, workload entails various responsibilities, from planning and conducting classes to participating in extracurricular activities. This array of tasks can affect teachers, both in their performance and in their physical and mental well-being.Objective: to determine if workload is related to the psychological capital of Peruvian basic education teachers.Methods: a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional correlational study was conducted. The sample consisted of 183 teachers who were administered the Workload Scale and the Psychological Capital Questionnaire, instruments with adequate metric properties.Results: preliminarily, it was determined that 39,3 % of teachers perceived their workload to be high. Similarly, 52,5 % of teachers also rated their psychological capital as high. Additionally, a correlation coefficient of -0,539 (p<0,05) was found between both variables.Conclusions: there is an inverse and significant relationship between workload and the psychological capital of elementary school teachers. Therefore, it is recommended that educational authorities establish institutional policies that promote a balanced workload-resource ratio for teachers. This may include adequate allocation of resources and materials, as well as a review of assessment and work planning practices. Furthermore, implementing psychological support programs, time management, and stress management is suggested to ensure teachers' well-being
Problems of Children with Working Mothers in Wasit Governorate and How to Reduce Them
Authors: Dawod Souad Abdullah , Faisal Adnan Noor , Hassan Tarad Ghaniya Hassan
Published: August 2024

In spite of the countless developments that have occurred in our society and the entry of women into the field of work and their contribution in most sectors, they still suffer from their problems within the institution in which they work and their performance and other problems within the family environment in which they live. All problems affect performance within the family and at work. The research sample consisted of (150) kindergarten teachers, who were chosen randomly. The results were analyzed using the statistical package (SPSS), and the results were obtained. There are psychological and behavioral problems that arise among the children of working mothers, and there is a correlation between the mother’s work and the children’s problems. One of the most important recommendations of the current research is to create appropriate environmental conditions for the children of working mothers. Regarding the conclusions of the study, it has been shown that there are psychological problems among the children of working mothers, and this results from the mother being away from home for long hours, and the presence of behavioral problems resulting from the child’s emotional deprivation, psychological pressure, the child’s lack of experience, and his lack of awareness of how to deal with problems.
Investigating the role of knowledge management on the relationship between integration management, risk factors, and performance management of construction projects: a case of UAE
Authors: Abudaqqa Rawan , Ab-Samat Hasnida
Published: August 2024

Introduction: This research aimed to assess the impact of integration management, social risk, and technical risk on project management performance within the construction sector in the UAE.Methods: A survey questionnaire was developed by extracting items from existing literature. A random sampling technique was used for data collection, resulting in a final valid response of 288 questionnaires. The data was empirically tested through measurement and structural models using Smart PLS.Results: The study demonstrated reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity of the latent constructs. The structural model results confirmed that integration management, technical risk, and knowledge management had a significant effect on construction project performance. Additionally, knowledge management significantly moderated the relationship between integration management and project performance, as well as between social risk and project performance in the UAE.Conclusions: The findings suggest that effective knowledge management can enhance project performance by moderating the impact of integration management and risk factors. Several policy implications were provided based on these results.
The Right of Management Originating from Indigenous People Ulayat Land: Determinant of Solution
Authors: Abdul Aziz Gheovani , Suhariningsih Suhariningsih , Sri Kawuryan Endang
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has extensive forest areas and a rich diversity of cultures and customs. This is related to Indigenous Legal Communities, which, according to the Constitution, must be recognized and respected. This research aims to examine whether granting the Right of Management over Ulayat Land represents a solution for sustainable land management or whether it could be detrimental to the land rights of Indigenous Communities. This study employs a Normative Juridical approach, utilizing both a Legislative and Conceptual approach. The legal materials used in this research include Primary and Secondary Legal Materials, which are analyzed using a perspective analysis technique. The research findings indicate that granting the Right of Management over Ulayat Land held by Indigenous Legal Communities can positively impact sustainable land management, provided that Regional Regulations and Regional Decrees are in place to recognize and protect Indigenous Legal Communities. Conversely, it could be detrimental to the existence of Indigenous Communities if Regional Regulations and Regional Decrees concerning the recognition and protection of Indigenous Legal Communities are not properly regulated.
The Influence of Work Family Conflict and Emotional Intelligence on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable
Authors: Rosyida Abidatur , Sopiah Sopiah , Churiyah Madziatul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Work Family Conflict and Emotional Intelligence on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. This research is important because of the research gap in previous studies. This study uses nonprobability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed to respondents with a 5-point Likert scale answer. Sample in this study amounted to 102 respondents with data analysis using the SEM-PLS method SmartPLS4 software. according to Table 4. The following findings: work family conflict has a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction; emotional intelligence has a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction; work family conflict has a negative and significant impact on employee performance; emotional intelligence has a positive and significant impact on employee performance; work family conflict has a positive and significant impact on employee performance through job satisfaction; and work family conflict has a positive and significant
Development of Komat (Math Comics) Based on Problem Based Learning on SPLDV Material
Authors: Aldi Aldi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to produce valid and effective problem-based learning KOMAT (Math Comics) learning media products. This research is a type of development research and uses ADDIE model research procedures, namely the analysis stage, the design stage (Design), development stage (Development), implementation stage (Implementation) and evaluation stage (Evaluation). The results of this research: 1) researchers have produced KOMAT Learning Media (Math Comics) based on Problem Based Learning; 2) the results of the assessment of KOMAT Learning Media (Math Comics) from material experts with a percentage score of 97% in the very valid category, and the assessment of KOMAT Learning Media (Mathematics Comics) from media experts with a percentage of 94% in the very valid category; 3) trial results in class VIII-G via pretest before using KOMAT Learning Media (Mathematical Comics) with an average percentage of 59%, trial results in class VIII-G via posttest after using KOMAT Learning Media (Mathematical Comics) with an average percentage of 88% in the complete category; 4) the results of the assessment trial in class VIII-G through a student response questionnaire with an average percentage of 88% in the very effective category. From the results of the assessment by material experts, media experts, student posttest results, and student responses, the KOMAT Learning Media (Math Comics) developed is valid and effective for use as learning media by participants.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Strategies for Developing Mathematical Problem-Solving Abilities
Authors: Fitri Musyrifah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of strategies for developing mathematical problem-solving abilities at certain educational levels. Mathematical problem-solving is a critical skill required in various contexts of daily life and has a significant impact on the ability to understand mathematical concepts. The research method involved two groups of students, namely the control group and the treatment group. The control group followed conventional learning, while the treatment group was given special development strategies to improve mathematical problem-solving abilities. Research instruments include problem-solving tests, observations, and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out through statistical techniques, including descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing. The research results showed that the group of students who applied the development strategy experienced a significant increase in mathematical problem-solving abilities compared to the control group. This research contributes to the practical understanding of the effectiveness of strategies for developing mathematical problem-solving abilities in specific educational environments. The implications of this research can be used as a guide to improve learning approaches in the context of developing mathematical problem-solving abilities at the relevant educational level.
Learning Concepts Learning Approach Models in Improving Students' Understanding of Mathematical Concepts
Authors: Anggraini Septi
Published: August 2024

Understanding mathematical concepts is the ability to master material and students' ability to understand, absorb, master, and apply it in mathematics learning. One of the problems that is often encountered in learning mathematics is usually when students cannot work on mathematics problems due to the students' lack of understanding of concepts. Many factors influence students' lack of understanding of concepts, one of which is learning patterns. The Concept Learning Learning Model is an approach to learning that aims to help students understand and master concepts that cover a field of study or subject.
Language Proficiency in Standard and Non-Standard Language Among Students of The Faculty of Economics, State University of Medan
Authors: Lubis Fitriani , Nathanael Kalfani , Samosir Nus Dencoco , Regar Santa Gresella Br , Maharani Wasima Agita , Khairunnisha Zainka
Published: August 2024

The use of proper and standard Indonesian language in the current modern era has been increasingly eroded. This can be observed from the proliferation of slang or foreign languages, especially among young people. The purpose of this research is to determine the proficiency of using proper Indonesian language among young people, particularly students in the Faculty of Economics at Universitas Negeri Medan. The Data Analysis Technique used is qualitative data analysis conducted in accordance with a phenomenological approach. Through purposive sampling, the research sample consists of 10 students from the Faculty of Economics at Universitas Negeri Medan who use both proper and non-standard language in Indonesian. This sample aims to depict the characteristics of the research population. The research findings conclude that the existence of the Indonesian language faces significant challenges in the modern era. The emergence of non-standard language, influenced by assimilation with foreign languages and media influence, has shifted the understanding and usage of correct Indonesian language.
Implementation of Sexual Education to Prevent Promiscuity
Authors: Wardani Amallia Putri Kusuma , Ramadani Fazrineka , Rahmadani Fitria , Rahmah Sintya Ayu , Shobabiya Mahasri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to prevent promiscuity through the implementation of sexual education, and to develop the character of Muslims with piety and noble morals. This research uses library research by collecting information and data using different types of materials such as documents, articles, past journals, etc. The application of sexual education is very important today because this study found that Indonesian teenagers are having extramarital sexual relationships that go against religion and norms. In this study, it is important to remember that sex education is knowledge that enables children to recognize the functions of their own bodies. Additionally, young people are made aware of the ethical and social rules that apply and the consequences of their actions. Because without sex education, they will become curious about taking risks in the development of their sexual orientation, which will have fatal consequences in preventing promiscuity.
The Period of Progress of Islamic Civilization
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Al-Hadid Nurul Hadidah , Tanjung Ziha Fida Utami , Hasanah Nur
Published: August 2024

The Islamic civilization's period of advancement from 600-1000 CE, often referred to as the Golden Age of Islam, represents a pivotal era in human history marked by unity in Islamic values, a strong moral foundation, and a cohesive identity among Muslims. This epoch reached its zenith during the times of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, the Umayyad Dynasty, and the Abbasid Dynasty. Key factors, such as steadfast adherence to Islamic values, laid the groundwork for a robust moral foundation and a detailed Islamic legal system. Cultural heritage emerged as a primary driver for scientific development, with translation centers and universities fostering a dynamic intellectual environment. The Umayyad period witnessed territorial expansion into North Africa, the Middle East, and Spain, leaving a significant impact on cultural and social progress. Despite internal challenges, the Umayyad's success provided a basis for advancements in science, art, and architecture. The Abbasid Golden Age saw the establishment of the House of Wisdom, a translation center that amalgamated classical knowledge. The Abbasids became intellectual and cultural hubs, making strides in science, medicine, art, and architecture. Influential figures such as Ibn Rushd, Al-Ghazali, Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, and Ibn Sina made monumental contributions across various fields of study. In conclusion, the Islamic Golden Age demonstrated that the harmony between Islamic values, scientific development, and cultural appreciation served as the primary driving force, while future research prospects may explore practical applications in contemporary contexts, supporting positive developments in various aspects of human life.