bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Descentralização da profilaxia pré-exposição: uma avaliação da ampliação do acesso como estratégia de prevenção no município do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Silva Ana da , Maciel Ana , Chaves Anna , Sarmento Flávia , Magalhães Gustavo , Boas Marcia , Silva Tamara , Silveira Sheila , Rita Anny , Moura Thamyris
Published: June 2024

Introdução: No município do Rio de Janeiro (MRJ), a oferta da profilaxia pré-exposição (PrEP), uma importante tecnologia para a prevenção do HIV, teve início em 2018, com apenas uma unidade de atendimento e manteve-se centralizada em quatro unidades especializadas até outubro de 2022. Após análise do Sistema de Regulação, identificou-se grande demanda reprimida para o acesso a essa tecnologia em saúde, e assim a necessidade de se definir novas estratégias para ampliar a oferta. Objetivo: Analisar impactos da descentralização da PrEP no MRJ nos primeiros 6 meses de descentralização. Métodos: Foi feito um diagnóstico situacional da oferta da PrEP no MRJ, por meio da análise do Sistema de Regulação de oferta de vagas da Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro. Como estratégias, foram realizados treinamentos para o atendimento para as Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde (UAPS). Para obtenção dos dados, foram extraídos relatórios sobre a dispensação de PrEP ao Sistema de Informação Logística de Medicamento (SICLOM) dos períodos pré e 6 meses após a descentralização. Resultados: Com a ampliação de quatro unidades, chegou-se a 238 UAPS, alcançando uma população sem acesso. Após a descentralização, os dados constataram que 6 meses após a descentralização, o número de pessoas com escolaridade inferior a 8 anos ultrapassou o constatado nos 4 anos antes da descentralização, e o acesso de usuários de raça/cor não branca já alcançou a metade do número de usuários do período anterior. Além disso, o número de usuários cadastrados saltou de 3.227, durante o período de 2018 a 2022, para 4.788 em 6 meses após a descentralização, resultando assim em acréscimo de 32,6% de novos usuários. Conclusão: Essa análise demonstrou que a descentralização capilariza a oferta da PrEP e ampliou o acesso para a população com escolaridade menor de 8 anos de outras etnias que não a branca.
Ações de advocacy garantem aprovação da lei do sigilo sorológico
Authors: Pinheiro Rodrigo de Souza , Leão Márcia de Ávila Berti
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O direito ao sigilo sorológico, fundamental no combate ao estigma, ao preconceito e à discriminação, foi por muito tempo buscado pelo movimento de luta contra o HIV/AIDS brasileiro. A discussão em torno do tema uniu esforços da sociedade civil para a construção do projeto de lei e, posteriormente, para que o projeto virasse lei. Objetivo: Garantir o sigilo sorológico enquanto lei impede prejuízos às pessoas em situações de trabalho e em unidades de saúde, já que agentes públicos e privados são proibidos de divulgar ou compartilhar informações que permitam identificar a condição dos pacientes. Métodos: A elaboração do projeto de lei, de autoria do senador Randolfe Rodrigues, contou com a pesquisa de representantes do Fórum das ONG/Aids do Estado de São Paulo (Foaesp) e do Fórum ONG/Aids do Rio Grande do Sul (Foars). Após a redação, ações de advocacy em Brasília foram determinantes para a ampliação do projeto, incluindo, no texto, além de pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS, as pessoas que vivem com hanseníase, tuberculose e hepatites. Resultados: As ações para demonstrar a importância do sigilo sorológico para as pessoas que vivem com essas doenças e toda a luta no combate ao preconceito foram fundamentais para a aprovação do projeto no Senado Federal e para a sanção presidencial. Em caso de descumprimento, a lei prevê punições e pagamento de indenizações para as vítimas. Conclusão: Ações de advocacy da sociedade civil organizada contribuem para a formulação de políticas públicas, para a defesa da saúde pública, do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) brasileiro e da garantia dos direitos humanos.
SAE/EDUCA
Authors: Souto Jeruza Luciana , Medeiros Liziane Nunes Ferreira de , Trajano Maricelia Alves , Bezerra Murcya Inacio , Miranda Renata Bezerra de , Farias Maria Gildene
Published: June 2024

Introdução: As hepatites virais são um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo. É uma infecção que atinge o fígado, causando alterações leves, moderadas ou graves. No município de São Paulo do Potengi, durante o período de 2021–2023, não ocorreram notificações para hepatites virais, as quais podem estar subnotificadas em decorrência do advento da pandemia. Com o intuito de fortalecer a Campanha Nacional do Julho Amarelo, o Serviço de Atendimento Especializado (SAE) Potengi idealizou uma ação educativa extramuro, que adentrasse o ambiente escolar, para oportunizar o contato direto com os adolescentes, ouvir suas necessidades e reforçar as ações de prevenção e controle das hepatites virais e infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs). Essa ação se tornou possível mediante uma parceria do serviço de saúde com o Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN). Objetivo: Orientar a comunidade escolar sobre as hepatites virais e ISTs e a importância da prevenção e do diagnóstico precoce por meio da realização dos testes rápidos. Métodos: Utilizou-se como recursos educativos a palestra expositiva sobre hepatites virais e ISTs (sífilis e HIV) e os kits de testagem para uma abordagem sobre os testes rápidos. Após a explanação foi aberto um momento para esclarecimentos de dúvidas, e realizamos a testagem dos alunos do 3° ano. Resultados: Participaram 140 estudantes, com os quais foram realizados os quatro tipos de teste (hepatites B e C, sífilis e HIV), com o total de 560 testes realizados, todos com o laudo negativo. Conclusão: Essa ação foi essencial para perceber que os estudantes apresentavam dúvidas sobre o tema e desconheciam a existência dos testes rápidos na rede pública, entendendo a importância da parceria entre os serviços de educação e saúde para promover saúde e qualidade de vida.
Dezembro Vermelho e prevenção combinada: ações de extensão em saúde e educação
Authors: Escobar Taiane Acunha , Quadros Aline Fernandes de , Câmara Tanise da , Madeira Silvia Marielli da Costa , Silva Ana Cristina Rodrigues da , Kaestner Daniel De Barba , Messa Julhya Raphaela Dias , Campos Dyene Nascimento , Saleh Julia Dorneles , Bofill Maria Aparecida de Medeiros
Published: June 2024

O Dezembro Vermelho, mobilização mundial na luta contra o HIV, chama a atenção para a prevenção, a assistência e a proteção dos direitos das pessoas que vivem com o HIV. Uruguaiana está entre os 15 municípios gaúchos que concentram 70% das notificações de HIV no estado, considerados prioritários para enfrentamento à doença. Em 2022, comemoraram-se 27 anos do Programa Municipal IST/AIDS de Uruguaiana, durante o Dezembro Vermelho. Os objetivos foram incentivar a população a incorporar o teste de HIV como rotina de saúde, e ampliar o acesso ao diagnóstico, estimulando a testagem para detecção na população sexualmente ativa. A campanha teve o slogan “EU FAÇO OS TESTES RÁPIDOS DE HIV, SÍFILIS, HEPATITES B e C NO MÍNIMO UMA VEZ POR ANO. TESTAR É SABER. SABER É CUIDAR!”. A rede de Atenção Básica e o Programa Municipal de IST/AIDS organizaram ações de testagem rápida de HIV, sífilis e hepatites B e C, distribuição de insumos de prevenção e material informativo sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST), rodas de conversa com profissionais da saúde e universitários. A campanha iniciou com o lançamento do Dia Mundial Luta contra a AIDS, na Praça Central, no dia 1º de dezembro, em parceria com a Univrsidade Federal do Pampa (UNIPAMPA), o Senac, o Exército, a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, RNP+BRASIL/RS, a Secretaria Municipal de Educação (Semed) e a 10ª Coordenadoria Regional de Educação (CRE). Houve testagem dos conscritos do 22º GAC Exército de Uruguaiana, DIA D do Dezembro Laranja Vermelho, com testagem e ações de prevenção do câncer de pele, na Policlínica Municipal. O público universitário participou da ação de testagem rápida na UNIPAMPA. As equipes realizaram testes rápidos em 1.298 pessoas; foi uma retomada nos cuidados relacionados às IST, principalmente a testagem, afetada diretamente com uma significativa redução no período da pandemia. Dessa forma, reiteramos a importância das ações de prevenção e promoção nos territórios incentivando o diagnóstico precoce por meio do teste rápido.
Relato de experiência com mediação do Programa Saúde na Escola em escola pública federal da 5ª região de saúde: ação sobre saúde sexual e reprodutiva e prevenção do HIV/IST
Authors: Silva Ednara , Soares Albenize , Oliveira Edinara , Silva Iranmil , Santos Maria Aparecida
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) foi instituído no ano de 2007 pelo Decreto Presidencial n. 6.286/2007 e redefinido pela Portaria Ministerial n. 1.055/2017. O programa trabalha a intersetorialidade como política de saúde e educação direcionada a crianças, adolescentes e adultos da educação pública brasileira promovendo saúde e educação. Objetivo: Relatar ação de educação em saúde desenvolvida por profissionais da V Unidade Regional de Saúde Pública do Rio Grande do Norte (V URSAP), em uma escola pública federal da região. Métodos: A ação educativa foi desenvolvida no Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte – Campus São Paulo do Potengi em dois turnos, cada um com quatro grupos, e contou com a participação de 150 alunos. A cerca de identificar o conhecimento dos estudantes sobre a exposição em contrair infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST), foi trabalhada em formato de oficina a “árvore do prazer”, que consistiu na formação dos grupos. Nessa árvore foi colocado tudo o que o grupo considerou o que proporcionava prazer para o ser humano. Os alunos escreviam nas maçãs uma coisa que lhes desse prazer, nas folhas, um risco que esse prazer poderia trazer, e na copa da árvore, como evitar o risco. Resultados: Constatou-se que os alunos tinham algumas dúvidas sobre o que é prazer, relacionado à vida como um todo. A participação foi dinâmica e efetiva. Conclusão: O PSE, quando trabalhado com integralidade, gera resultados positivos para a saúde e a educação, transformando esse elo de concretização.
A Proposed Model For Improving The Quality Of Life Of Persons With Disabilities And Rehabilitating Them Professionally Using Artificial Intelligence Applications.
Authors: Arab Dr. Khaled
Published: June 2024

The current study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a model built according to artificial intelligence in improving the quality of life and professional rehabilitation for disabled students from the point of view of teachers and specialists. The study sample consisted of (120) male and female students in special education centers in the city of Tabuk. The researcher used the questionnaire to achieve the objectives of the study after verifying Its validity and reliability. The results showed that the sample’s perceptions of the effectiveness of the model in improving the quality of life were moderate, and the effectiveness of the model in improving the professional rehabilitating of students with disabilities was great, and that the biggest challenges facing the application of these models are the incompatibility of applications with all types of devices, and the need for teachers and specialists to train on these applications.
Praktik Akuntansi UMKM (Studi Kasus pada Percetakan Ikhwan)
Authors: Basar Nur Fatwa , Puspita Wulandari Diah Ayu , Muliana Sitti
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik akuntansi UMKM (studi kasus pada percetakan Ikhwan). Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik akuntansi UMKM (studi kasus pada percetakan Ikhwan) menunjukkan bahwa sistem pencatatan akuntansi menggunakan metode accrual basis yaitu pencatatan pendapatan saat terjadinya suatu transaksi, walaupun pendapatan tersebut belum dibayar/diterima oleh penjual dan penyusunan laporan laba rugi, pihak accounting menggunakan metode multiple step yaitu pemisahan antara komponen usaha pokok (operasional) dengan di luar pokok (non operasional).
Analisis Biaya Relevan dalam Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Menerima atau Menolak Pesanan Khusus pada UMKM Roti Devy
Authors: Avionita Venni , Huda Samsul , Abela Michelia Grace , Qudsiyyah Zayyun Chadirotul , Awalia Amanda
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perhitungan biaya relevan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam menerima atau menolak pesanan khusus melalui pendekatan metode perhitungan harga pokok produksi yaitu full costing dan direct costing serta untuk menganalisis hubungan keterkaitan biaya relevan dengan pengambilan keputusan atas menerima atau menolak pesanan khusus dengan laba atau keuntungan yang bisa didapatkan oleh perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data terkait biaya-biaya, seperti biaya atas bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja langsung serta biaya overhead pabrik.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen telah menerapkan analisis biaya relevan dalam menghitung harga pokok produksi untuk sebuah pesanan khusus yang masuk. Analisis biaya relevan, khususnya dalam pengambilan keputusan menerima atau menolak pesanan khusus menunjukkan bahwa dari alternatif yang diajukan mampu memberikan laba bagi usaha UMKM yang dijalankan. Para pihak manajemen UMKM Roti Devy sebaiknya menerapkan analisis biaya relevan agar supaya pesanan khusus dapat dijadikan sebagai sebuah strategi alternatif untuk mendapatkan peningkatan laba.
Pengaruh Tunneling dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Ramly Ramly , Putri Andi Ainil , Fuada Nurul
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh tunneling dan pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (CSR) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 20 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2022. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan model penelitian yang terpilih yaitu Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian data dengan menggunakan Eviews (Econometric Views) versi 12 yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Tunneling tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan karena transaksi piutang lain-lain ini tidak selalu mencerminkan aliran kas rill perusahaan, sehingga dampaknya terhadap profitabilitas dan likuiditas perusahaan tidak selalu signifikan.. Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan karena dapat meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan dan menyediakan keuntungan kompetitif bagi perusahaan, hal ini akan berdampak pada kinerja keuangan yang semakin meningkat.
Penerapan Akuntansi Syariah pada Pembiayaan Murabahah Berdasarkan PSAK 102 pada PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekaar Syariah
Authors: Aisyah Nur , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Anggraeni Dewi , Nurwana Nurwana
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan akuntansi syariah pada pembiayaan murabahah pada PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekaar Syariah dengan penerapan akuntansi syariah murabahah menurut PSAK 102 (Revisi 2019). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan akuntansi syariah dalam pembiayaan murabahah yang berdasarkan PSAK 102 (Revisi 2019) pada PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekaar Syariah belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan PSAK 102. Dimana PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekaar Syariah tidak menerapkan aturan yang sesuai dengan PSAK 102 yang menyatakan bahwa denda bagi nasabah yang terlambat membayar, diterima dan diakui sebagai dana kebajikan. PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekaar Syariah tidak mengenakan denda dalam bentuk apapun berdasarkan keputusan dewan pengurus syariah PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekaar Syariah.
Profile of transfusions carried out in the medical clinic and intensive care units of a hospital in the central hinterland of ceará
Authors: Veloso Idalina Jessica Matias , Rodrigues Paulo Henrique Silva , Queiroz Tayse Pinheiro Maia de , Linard Cybelle Façanha Barreto Medeiros
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aimed to describe the profile of transfusions carried out at the Hospital Regional do Sertão Central (HRSC) in 2022 in the medical clinic sector and intensive care unit (ICU). Background: Transfusion of blood components is a procedure with significant risks, which is why the World Health Organization (WHO) encourages the development of programs for the proper management of blood components through Patient Blood Management strategies, optimizing the use of this products. In this context, the transfusion agency at HRSC collects information and generates indicators to assess the level of adherence to its safety protocol. Methods/Materials: Data of transfusions in adults were collected by recording quality indicators of the HRSC transfusion agency and then a retrospective, descriptive, and quantitative analysis were conducted. Results: This study analyzed 1072 transfusions, with 53.3% occurring in men and 46.7% in women, with a mean age of 42 years. The ICU requested 79.1% of the transfusions. Symptomatic anemia and bleeding were the cause. Concentrated red blood cells (73%) were most required, 49.6% of which were O+. In terms of criticality, 54% of the requests were urgent. Sixteen adverse reactions notifications were observed. Conclusion: Analysis of the transfusions made it possible to identify and describe the characteristics of the transfusion process in a tertiary referral hospital in a city in the interior of Ceará. The data survey showed that the team maintained good levels of adherence to the transfusion indication protocol but with possible underreporting of transfusion reactions.
Construction of a light noise sensor for a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Fernandes Danielle da Silva , Ribeiro Laiane Medeiros , Leon Casandra Genoveva Rosales Martins Ponce de , Castral Thaíla Corrêa , Schardosim Juliana Machado
Published: May 2024

Objective: To evaluate the construction of a light noise sensor for measuring and reducing noise in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study. The PSIU-N equipment was developed in a virtual environment simulated in MATLAB software. The PSIU-N equipment is an active control device to alert employees to excessive noise levels in the environment. To build the prototype, a schematic was made using the protheus software. Results and conclusion: The creation of the equipment was based on a sound pressure noise capture system, the tests were carried out in noisy environments. The results were satisfactory since the equipment is capable of generating reports and alerting employees efficiently about the level of noise in the environment.
Edemigency syndrome as initial presentation of AL form renal amyloidosis: case report
Authors: Reis Raízza Lorrany Laureano , Neto Abdias Pereira Diniz , Dos Reis Flora de Souza Brandão , Souza Gabrielle Christine Rocha , Fernandes Heloísa Antero , Queiroga Maria Juliana de Arruda , Montenegro Maria Luiza Vasconcelos , Ferreira Nicole Lira Melo , Barros-Filho Paulo Bernardo da Silveira , Batista Thayna Almeida
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis is the most common type of amyloidosis, mainly affecting the heart, kidneys and central nervous system. Objective: To report a case of AL-form renal amyloidosis in a patient with initial clinical presentation of edemigenic syndrome. Case report: A 46-year-old man presented with generalized edema and dyspnea. An investigation began into the possible etiologies of edemigenic syndrome, in which renal etiology was the main hypothesis. Protein electrophoresis showed a peak in alpha 2 globulin and serum immunofixation with the presence of a monoclonal lambda band (light chain), then abdominal fat pad biopsy revealed amyloid deposits in the dermis and subcutaneous cellular tissue, confirming the hypothesis of primary amyloidosis with renal involvement. A renal biopsy was performed, which showed amyloid deposits in the glomerular compartment. Bortezomib was started, but there was a progressive worsening of renal function, leading to renal replacement therapy before starting the medication. Conclusion: AL amyloidosis is a progressive disease in which early diagnosis is essential to avoid irreversible losses of organ function.
potential of voice recognition technology in medical record documentation
Authors: Alonayzan Hamad Hassan Mohammed , Alenezi ‏Talal Sanian Salem , Alshammari ‏Khalaf Saud Faryhan , Albakr ‏Mohammed Saad Bakr , Alshammari ‏Sanad Hamdan Sanad , Alghadeer ‏Saleh Obaid Abdullah , Alshammari ‏Nezar Mohammad Mutlaq , Almughamis ‏Fahad Khalifah Salem , Alanzi ‏Nuri Rawafa , Hamran ‏Abdullah Ibrahim , Al-Sharari ‏Fawaz Ayed , Alotaibi Ahmed Turki
Published: May 2024

Background: Electronic health records (EHRs) have become an integral part of healthcare, providing a digital representation of patient medical histories. However, the transition from paper-based to electronic records has raised concerns about the security and privacy of sensitive health data. Aim of Work: This study aims to provide valuable insights to stakeholders in the healthcare system on the need for implementing, selecting, developing, and using electronic health records that improve the privacy and security of patients. Methods: The review explores the potential of voice recognition technology in medical record documentation, examining the key security and privacy considerations surrounding electronic health records. Results: The study highlights the importance of ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of health data stored in electronic systems. It also discusses the impact of emerging technologies, such as cloud computing and mobile devices, on the security and privacy of electronic health records. Conclusion: Securing electronic health records is crucial to safeguarding patient privacy and maintaining trust in the healthcare system. The study emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach involving experts in communications, instrumentation, and computer science to facilitate the secure exchange of medical data and enhance the overall quality of healthcare services.
Investigación del estado de los componentes de los factores extraorganizacionales y su relación con la gestión estratégica del talento en las sucursales de la Universidad Islámica Azad de Sistán y la provincia de Baluchistán
Authors: Rahdarpour Javad , Sayadi Saeed , Reza Mollaei Hamid
Published: June 2024

Emplear la gestión del talento es una de las necesidades más importantes de las organizaciones. Las organizaciones, como sistema abierto para el crecimiento y el desarrollo, las organizaciones siempre deben adaptarse a las variables internas y externas. Al implementar la gestión del talento, los factores organizativos externos afectan el éxito o el fracaso. Teniendo en cuenta la importancia de este tema, la investigación actual tiene como objetivo investigar el estado de los componentes de los factores extraorganizacionales y su relación con la gestión estratégica del talento en las ramas de la Universidad Islámica Azad de Sistán y Baluchistán.
Esta investigación es descriptiva y correlativa en términos de naturaleza, y se aplica en términos de propósito, y es una encuesta en términos de método. La población estadística de la investigación son los administradores y el personal de las Universidades Islámicas Azad de Sistán y Baluchistán, el número de los cuales es 194 seleccionados por el método de muestreo estratificado. Para recolectar la información, se dispuso un cuestionario elaborado por investigadores basado en la revisión de la literatura y los artículos. La validez aparente y de contenido de los cuestionarios se confirmó utilizando la opinión de expertos.
El coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de las variables se estimó superior a 0,7, lo que representa la consistencia interna de los ítems y confirmó la fiabilidad. Para analizar los datos, se utilizó una prueba t de una muestra utilizando el software SPSS y el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales y el software PLS. Los resultados obtenidos de esta investigación mostraron que de acuerdo al promedio obtenido para estos componentes (regulaciones y reglas gubernamentales, estrategia, sistema educativo y competidores) los factores extraorganizacionales se encuentran en el nivel deseable (superior al promedio evaluado). Existe una relación positiva y significativa entre los aspectos de los factores extraorganizacionales y la gestión estratégica del talento en un nivel significativo inferior a 0,05.
Corpi al lavoro e ingegneria del potere. Studio su alcune labour narratives pre-foucaultiane
Authors: Baghetti Carlo
Published: June 2024

Il saggio analizza alcuni romanzi di Bianciardi, Rea, Ottieri, Mastronardi, Bassani che, tematizzando il lavoro in fabbrica, a scuola e nell’allora nascente terziario, mostrano in chiave narrativa alcuni concetti illustrati circa un ventennio più tardi da Michel Foucault in Sorvegliare e punire (1975).
Editoriale/Editorial/Éditorial/Editorial
Authors: Scarabelli Laura , Vallorani Nicoletta
Published: June 2024

Testi in movimento tra Europa e Americhe
(a cura di) Laura Scarabelli e Nicoletta Vallorani
(Università degli Studi di Milano)
Cleft grafting approach for enhancing seed production in Pongamia pinnata Roxb.
Authors: Masilamani Poomaruthai , Paramathma M. , Sudhagar R.
Published: June 2024

Experiments were conducted to develop a high seed yielding Pongamia pinnata clone through cleft grafting and to estimate the grafting compatibility, survival and growth attributes of grafted plant over a period of seven weeks besides assessing the survival percentage, plant height (cm), number of leaves in the grafted clones in comparison with check under field conditions. The results in the nursery stage exhibited good graft compatibility, higher survival percentage (93.0%) and more number of sprouts (26.6) in grafted plants. Biometric observations recorded in the field at 4 MAP (Months After Planting) revealed that the initial height growth and the number of leaves in the grafted plants (61.9cm; 285.6) was more than the check (42.9cm; 121.4) while at 12 MAP, survival percentage was more in the check. Considering the good graft compatibility in cleft grafting, it could be used as an efficient tool for mass multiplication of Pungam clones with high seed productivity.
Social Issues in New York City from the 1990s to the Present
Authors: Martinez Maximo G.
Published: June 2024

Garifuna organizations managed social issues in their communities from the 1990s to the present. Their organizations addressed many issues challenging their community becoming civically engaged. Garifuna capitalized from both private and public support received after many died in one of New York City’s worst fires. Key contacts gained in the past resulted in their direct political engagement in the new century. Contacts with local Latino and African American public officials led to Garifuna gaining discretionary and private funding support. As Garifuna organizations and population increased, they engaged politically with the goal to address their community challenges. Some of Garifuna groups strategies are allying with Latino and African American associations, holding forums inviting politicians, and endorsing candidates campaigning for local office.
Emotional Intelligence and Joyful Teaching: Pathways to Enhanced Student Engagement and Achievement
Authors: Sun Yuhan , Zhou Guangyan , Deng Xiaorui
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the significant impact of teachers' emotional intelligence and joyful performance in the classroom on students' positive efforts, class atmosphere, and academic performance. Based on educational psychology, it advocates that the emotional dynamics between teachers and students are indispensable in creating the best learning environment. The first part discusses the importance of emotional intelligence in teachers, emphasizing its role in cultivating strong teacher-student relationships and responsive class management. In the following section, the impact of teacher's emotional expression on students' active participation and the creation of class atmosphere was studied, indicating that positive emotions can significantly improve students' enthusiasm for participation and overall learning experience. In addition, this paper also explores responsive educational practices and emotion control strategies as important factors for effective class management. In addition, he also mentioned the influence of Professor Joy on improving learning motivation and developing innovative educational methodologies. This paper emphasizes mindfulness, reflective thinking, support from colleagues, and professional skill development, and concludes with a strategy to enhance teaching pleasure. By integrating these elements, teachers can not only improve students' academic performance, but also help them achieve emotional happiness and development.
Research on the Current Status and Problems of the Bilingual Education for Preschool Children in China
Authors: Yang Ruiting
Published: June 2024

With the development of world economic integration, the number of bilinguals is gradually increasing. Nowadays, bilingual education for preschool children has become one of the most important research topics. The feasibility and superiority of bilingual education for preschool children have been confirmed by existing studies. However, the bilingual education for preschool children in China is relatively inadequate. Therefore, on account of three aspects: parents, kindergarten, and government, this paper analyses the current status and problems of bilingual education for preschool children in China and puts forward possibly effective recommendations separately based on Chinese actual conditions. This paper points out that there are some problems in the bilingual education for preschool children in China, such as the inadequate knowledge and vague expectations leading to blind selections in parents, insufficient qualified teachers and unscientific teaching activities in kindergartens, and negligent supervision and minor policies in government. This paper suggests that parents should increase their knowledge and conduct scientific family education, kindergartens should improve their teachers and organize scientific teaching activities, and government should strengthen the supervision and support the introduction of policies and academic research.
The Influence of Economic Development on Educational Equity
Authors: Chen Anxin
Published: June 2024

Amidst the continuous economic development, notable disparities in economic prosperity have emerged across different regions. These economic imbalances have led to significant disparities in educational investment and resource allocation. Education, as a crucial factor in shaping the quality of human resources, begs the question: does the variance in its level further exacerbate regional development gaps, or can economic growth pave the way for educational equity? This paper delves into the intricate interactions and relationships between educational fairness and economic development. Using statistical data from Gansu and Zhejiang provinces as examples, we gain a glimpse into the profound influence of economic development levels on the allocation of educational resources. Regions with more robust economies often boast more comprehensive and advanced educational resources, which are closely linked to factors such as fiscal budgets, social demands, and population structures. Furthermore, this paper explores the reverse effect of educational fairness on economic development. Not only does educational equity enhance the overall quality and productivity of human resources, but it also promotes social mobility and harmony, helping to alleviate societal injustices and class conflicts. The relationship between educational fairness and economic development is intricate yet interconnected.
Designing Inclusive Environments Across Generations: A Multidimensional Approach
Authors: He Jie
Published: June 2024

In contemporary society, the design of built environments holds significant sway over the experiences and interactions of individuals across various age groups. This paper delves into the multifaceted dimensions of design interventions tailored to meet the diverse needs of the elderly, adolescents, and children. Through a comprehensive examination of key factors such as accessibility, emotional connection, community inclusivity, and developmental support, the paper elucidates strategies aimed at fostering well-being and social cohesion across generations. From the implementation of accessibility features catering to the physical and cognitive challenges faced by the elderly to the seamless integration of technology to engage adolescents and the promotion of playfulness to stimulate the development of children, designers wield a profound influence in shaping inclusive spaces that accommodate diverse needs and abilities. Central to this discourse is the recognition of the pivotal role played by a holistic approach to designone that embraces the richness of human experiences and endeavors to cultivate a sense of belonging and empowerment for individuals of all ages. By championing inclusivity and harnessing the transformative potential of design, this paper underscores the importance of creating environments that not only accommodate but celebrate the diversity of human experience across generations.
The Implications Social Belongingness in the Workplace Have on Chinese Employees Working Behaviour
Authors: Qi Jiaxin
Published: June 2024

Social belonging is a basic need for human beings, and the workplace is where adults spend the most time of their day. Thus, social belonging in the workplace is important. This study aimed to analyze the implications belongingness has on Chinese employees' working behaviour based on their age, gender, and work attributes (brain workers, manual workers, and general workers). The research offered a questionnaire to 100 Chinese workers who have worked in a company for more than three months. The result indicates that around 80% of people would be affected by salaries and personal development space, and females tend to be impacted by communication and the arrangement of work more than males, general workers production would be impacted by weak social belongingness more seriously than the other two types workers. Future research should prioritize investigating the impact of social belongingness on various factors in the workplace and identifying the most effective ways to enhance it.
Analysis of the Impact of Student Internet Addiction on Self-Efficacy and Countermeasures after the Resumption of Classes During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Song Ziyi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of internet addiction on the self-efficacy of middle school students after the resumption of classes during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to analyze corresponding countermeasures. In the field of education, the application of self-efficacy has significant implications. Enhancing individual self-efficacy plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of internet addiction. There is a negative correlation between internet addiction and self-efficacy, meaning that the higher the level of internet addiction, the lower the self-efficacy of middle school students. Based on this, this paper proposes interventions to enhance self-efficacy and prevent internet addiction. In a supportive social and policy environment, through concerted efforts from schools and families, we can effectively address internet addiction issues amidst the backdrop of COVID-19, promoting students' physical and mental health development, enhancing their self-efficacy, reducing their dependency and obsession with the internet. Future research could further explore the specific factors influencing internet addiction and self-efficacy, conduct more detailed cross-group comparative studies, and examine the differences and correlations between different groups in terms of internet addiction and self-efficacy. We will also continue to explore the possibility of using intelligent technology to intervene in internet addiction, devising personalized treatment plans tailored to individual characteristics and needs.
Language Maintenance and Shift in Multilingual Ecologies: A Case Study of Ethnic Minorities in Yunnan
Authors: Yu Jianbin , Sim Ng Boon , Mamat Roslina
Published: June 2024

This study aims to address the phenomenon of language maintenance and shift in multilingual ecologies, specifically the ethnic minority communities of Yunnan province in China. The case study focuses on language ecological issues, i.e., language use, language shift, and language preservation, which resulted from language contact and cultural contact between the dominant Chinese communities and the inferior minorities across the region of Yunnan. The smaller language groups have been overlooked in favour of the larger competing languages in previous research concerning linguistic dynamics in Yunnan. By analyzing and evaluating at language competency levels, usage patterns, and skill sets among speakers from the Chinese communities, this paper seeks to restate this omission. Through the integration of language ecology approaches, the survey on everyday use of language, attitudes and transition from questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively pertaining to the impact of evolving sociodemographic factors on language retention and change in the context of Chinese communities. In this study, data regarding linguistic habits were gathered by a questionnaire survey, skill levels, and repertoires within these communities. As part of the research approach, sociolinguistic background data, language repertoires, language usage patterns, and attitudes toward various languages were all examined. The study utilized qualitative data that was collected through semi-structured interviews through the Zoom online platform and direct observations. The research illustrated the dynamic relationship between individual agency and social cause that shapes language attitudes and behaviors of different actors. It is hoped that the research findings contribute to the understanding of linguistic diversity in China, particularly in contemporary multilingual settings which may serve as concrete evidence for policymakers to revitalize ehnic minority languages. The research implies that language change on the formation of individual, group and collective identity, social cohesion within a community, and cultural heritage preservation.
Effect of Heat Treatment on Some Thermodynamics Analysis, Crystal and Microstructures of Cu-Al-X (X: Nb, Hf) Shape Memory Alloy
Authors: Özen Öner Ecem , Ateş Gonca , Mohammed Safar Saeed , Kanca Muhammed , Kök Mediha
Published: June 2024

Heat treatment is an important technique that can improve the properties of shape memory alloys. In this study the effect of heat treatment at three different temperatures (973 K, 1073 K and 1173 K) on some thermodynamics parameters, crystal structure, and microstructure of Cu_86 Al_12 Nb_2 and Cu_86 Al_12 Hf_2 (mass %) Shape Memory Alloy has been investigated. After heat treatment, the change in the thermal properties of the samples was determined using Differential Scanning calorimetry (DSC). The effect of heat treatment on the crystal and microstructure of the alloy samples were determined at room temperature using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron microscopy (SEM) device. The DSC result showed that in both samples the temperature hysteresis was decreased after heat treatment. Also grain size was decreased by increasing the treatment temperature in both samples. And finally, optical images represented that Hafnium (Hf) is more dissolved in the alloy compared to Niobium (Nb).
REDE DE COOPERAÇÃO SOLIDÁRIA: UMA PESQUISA-AÇÃO NO MUNICÍPIO DE PARAUAPEBAS, PA
Authors: Souza Adriane Morais de , Costa Ana Karla Severo , Silva Elizabete Maria da
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho é uma pesquisa-ação realizada no município de Parauapebas, PA com o objetivo realizar a verificação da possibilidade de criação de uma Rede de Cooperação Solidária. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa-ação, uma pesquisa de caráter extensionista, onde as autoras se inseriram na realidade pesquisada, contribuindo na informação e capacitação sobre rede de cooperação solidária, junto à um grupo de empreendedores locais, acompanhados pela Secretária Municipal de Produção Rural de Parauapebas, a SEMPROR. Com a participação das autoras e apoio da SEMPROR, em maio de 2023 foi realizada a Primeira Feira de Economia Solidária, Iª EcoFeira, no município de Parauapebas, PA. Para análise da ação realizada e do impacto da proposta da criação da Rede de Cooperação Solidária em Parauapebas, PA, foi feito a aplicação de um questionário qualitativo, por meio do google forms em treze grupos de empreendedores participantes do evento. O resultado da análise, mostrou que as pessoas entrevistadas tinham interesse na criação do Fórum, declararam que traria benefícios para eles, participantes de cooperativas de agricultores familiares e grupos de empreendedores urbanos. Entretanto, não houve possibilidades de implementação da proposta até o presente momento, devido as dificuldades financeiras, pois a pesquisa era realizada com recursos próprios das pesquisadoras e a pareceria com a SEMPROR ficou limitada a partir de junho, visto que a mesma ter sofrido um corte abrupto de pessoal, provocado por processo judicial. Assim, a pesquisa recomenda que políticas públicas objetivando implementação de Redes de Cooperação Solidária em municípios como Parauapebas, PA, precisam ser fomentadas, visando priorização na alocação de recursos de maneira justa e equitativa.
Higher education system in the Kyrgyz Republic at the present stage
Authors: Zhou Yan , Asipova Nurbubu
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The relevance of this study is conditioned by the fact that in the conditions of global changes it is necessary to train a new generation of citizens able to adequately respond to the challenges of society.Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the reforms carried out in higher education in the Kyrgyz Republic to determine compliance with international standards.Methodology. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalisation) and special scientific (historical-logical, retrospective, system-structural analysis, statistical) methods.Results. The findings of this study describe that Kyrgyz Republic has gradually implemented the European initiative on harmonisation of the education system for interaction between European universities, as well as reforming the higher education system. It was noted that in the Kyrgyz Republic, for the implementation of tasks to meet international standards of education, a transition was carried out to a credit-module system following the Bologna Convention; developed social partnerships and active involvement of employers in the educational process; an effective policy was carried out on human resources management. Kyrgyz Republic�s education system has undergone two stages during the last 15 years, namely the liberal stage and the stage of comparative stability. In the Kyrgyz Republic there is now an inherent desire to rationalise the management of education, the focus on consolidation and use of European practices has become a determining factor. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of exchange programmes involving students and teachers from Kyrgyz Republic, for instance: the presidential programme �El Umutu�, private programmes from international organisations (Erasmus Mundus, Tempus).Conclusions. The practical significance of this study is that the main provisions, ideas, and conclusions can serve scientists, teachers, and researchers for further scientific searches on reforming higher education in Kyrgyz Republic.
Multimedia tools integration in the musical education teaching process
Authors: Gagica Flutura , Kryeziu Rreze , Luzha Besa , Mehmedi Lulzim
Published: June 2024

Relevance. Given the rapid development of technology, the educational system of Kosovo in the 21st century requires finding ways to modernise, as well as highlighting the role and significance of information and communication technologies used in this area.Purpose. The study aims to reveal the process of application of multimedia resources in educational practice, as a complex integrated phenomenon and the study of its leading components.Methodology. Systematisation, analysis, comparison, generalisation and synthesis methods were used to achieve it.Results. As a result of studying this problem, the key spheres of using information and communication technologies and modern software in educational music institutions of Kosovo were established. These are directions in comprehension of national folklore of one of the indigenous ethnic groups of Albania (fixation, practice of performance and dissemination of folk traditions); aspects of mastering musical disciplines related to the folk art of Kosovo and world music art (expansion of the base of theoretical and practical information, stable source of communication between teachers and students, favourable and motivating to achievements learning environment); the results of the application of Internet resources, in terms of modernization and increasing the effectiveness of learning mechanisms in one of the regions of the Balkan Peninsula (establishment of intercultural dialogue, enrichment of musical traditions of the ethnos, modernization of educational and creative spheres). All of them meet the needs of one of the ethnic groups in Albania for spiritual, cultural, and social identification on the platform of the global world community of the 21st century.Conclusions. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that its results can be used as mechanisms of educational activities of educational institutions not only in Kosovo but also in neighbouring regions, where different Albanian ethnic communities reside.
A STUDY ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS ORGANIC PRODUCTS
Authors: SWETHA Ms.V.P.
Published: June 2024

This study has been conducted to understand the consumer buying behaviour towards organic products. Employing a descriptive research design, the investigation aims to understand the preferences, attitudes, and motivations guiding consumer decisions in purchasing organic products. The sample method utilised probability sampling, resulting in a sample size of 245 respondents. Moreover, factors such as perceived awareness, health consciousness, environmental concerns, price, and Trust and brand reputation significantly influence consumer behaviour towards organic products.Statistical analyses, including the Normality test, Mann – Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis H test,Spearman's correlation and Friedman test, provide valuable insights into the distribution and associations among variables. Keywords: Organic products, Buying Behaviour, Attitude of Consumers