bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hockey Anatomy
Authors: Terry Michael , Goodman Paul
Published: January 2024

Are you ready to see what it takes to lace up the skates? Hockey Anatomy will show you how to improve on-ice performance by increasing muscular strength and optimizing efficiency of every movement.

Dr. Michael Terry, the team physician for the NHL’s Chicago Blackhawks, and Paul Goodman, the strength and conditioning coach for the Chicago Blackhawks, share 96 of the most effective hockey exercises, each with step-by-step descriptions and full-color anatomical illustrations to show the muscles in action. You’ll also find 68 exercise variations to increase difficulty, add complex movements, or simply change up your routine.

Hockey Anatomy goes beyond the exercises by taking you onto the ice and into the action. Illustrations of the muscles involved in shooting, passing, and stopping the puck show you how the exercises are fundamentally linked to hockey performance. No matter your position, or your hockey skill set, there is something here for you.

You’ll also go into the training room to explore the anatomy of common injuries as well as exercises for minimizing and recovering from such setbacks.

Hockey Anatomy is essential reading for players, coaches, trainers, and fans of the sport. If you love the action and artistry of hockey, you are going to love this book.
JC’s Total Body Transformation
Authors: “JC” Santana Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

JC’s Total Body Transformation provides more than 100 workouts, each professionally designed, proven effective, and ready to use. The book also gives nutritional tips that will get you to your goal faster than you ever thought possible.

Renowned for his functional training approach, he has designed countless workouts and knows how to deliver results. With JC’s Total Body Transformation, you’ll have access to all of this:
107 ready-to-use workouts for athletic performance, strength, mobility, and body transformationTips on using multiple pieces of equipment—including barbells, dumbbells, and medicine balls—to target different muscles and add varietyNutrition tips to help torch fat and build muscleAdvice on rest and recoveryExamples from JC’s clients about how specific workouts delivered the results they wantedBonus workouts from industry giants in athletic performance, bodybuilding, and physique competition

The best part is that you can use these workouts on their own or incorporate them into your existing training plans. These workouts take into account the unique needs of men and women and provide modifications for different types of equipment and guidance on how to sequence workouts to create daily, monthly, and yearly programs.
Periodization
Authors: Bompa Tudor O. , Buzzichelli Carlo A.
Published: January 2024

Learn how to maximize training gains with Tudor O. Bompa, the pioneer of periodization training, and Carlo A. Buzzichelli, one of the world's foremost experts on training methods, in the sixth edition of Periodization: Theory and Methodology of Training. Guided by the authors expertise, the sixth edition brings you information central to understanding the latest research and practices related to training theory while providing scientific support for the fundamental principles of periodization.

The sixth edition of this definitive text presents a comprehensive discussion of periodization based on the philosophy of Tudor Bompa. It features the following:
A review of the history, terms, and theories related to periodizationDiscussion of the importance of designing a sport-specific and competition-level annual plan and discarding any one-size-fits-all approachAn expanded chapter on the integration of biomotor abilities within the training processComprehensive updates to the information on training sessions, microcycles, and macrocyclesAn expanded chapter on the methods for developing muscle strength, including manipulation of loading variables and the conversion to specific strengthA more detailed explanation of speed and agility training, differentiating between individual and team sports

Periodization: Theory and Methodology of Training, Sixth Edition, presents the latest refinements to Bompa's theories on periodization to help you create training programs that enhance sport skills and ensure peak performance.

An image bank is also available for instructors at www.HumanKinetics.com/Periodization.
Plyometric Anatomy
Authors: Hansen Derek , Kennelly Steve
Published: January 2024

Elite players, coaches, and trainers rely on plyometrics to develop power, agility, speed, strength, body control, balance, and overall athletic performance. In this authoritative guide to plyometrics, you’ll learn the most effective drills and exercises, and you’ll see the results.

In Plyometric Anatomy, authors Derek Hansen and Steve Kennelly share the training they have used to propel athletes at all levels to success. Together they detail 94 plyometric exercises, along with 78 variations that increase in difficulty for continued development over time. With content on bilateral exercises, unilateral exercises, core exercises, and plyometric combinations, it’s all here.

Best of all, you will go beyond the instruction and see the muscles in action. Each exercise is fully illustrated with detailed anatomical art to showcase how muscles interact with surrounding joints and skeletal structures. You will learn how variations, progressions, and sequencing can affect development, recovery, and ultimately performance.

With comprehensive coverage and expert insights, Plyometric Anatomy takes the guesswork out of training and provides the best tool to help you achieve dynamic strength and explosive power. It is the ultimate illustrative resource for maximizing athletic power production.
Ultimate Conditioning for Martial Arts
Authors: Landow Loren
Published: January 2024

“Strike and kick with explosive power. Take down and grapple with sustained brute strength. Counter and evade with unmatched speed and agility. Be the best. Be your best with Ultimate Conditioning for Martial Arts, the complete guide for physical and mental dominance.

Whether you practice MMA, Brazilian jiujitsu, taekwondo, karate, judo, aikido, kung fu, muay thai, krav maga, wrestling, or a combination of these, you have discovered your go-to training guide.

Ultimate Conditioning for Martial Arts eschews the traditional one-size-fits-all approach. Instead, you’ll learn to evaluate your conditioning along with physical strengths and weaknesses. You’ll select from 120 exercises—each tailored to improve a key martial arts skill or attribute—to enhance performance in the discipline you practice and the goals you set. Then you will learn how to structure a conditioning program for short-term gains and long-term success—success you’ll see and your opponents will feel.

Loren Landow has been featured on The Ultimate Fighter and has trained some of the best martial artists and UFC fighters in the world. Now you can learn his secrets and follow his proven program in Ultimate Conditioning for Martial Arts.”
Velocity-Based Training
Authors: Signore Nunzio
Published: January 2024

Nunzio has done an excellent job of blending athleticism with technology. I highly recommend his book, Velocity-Based Training.

Brian Cashman, General Manager of the New York Yankees

This book is sure to become a staple for strength coaches worldwide and will be a game changer for anyone preparing for a high-intensity athletic endeavor.

Randy Sullivan, MPT, CSCS, CEO of Florida Baseball Ranch

From improving performance to reducing the effects of training fatigue, the benefits of velocity-based training (VBT) are well known. To many, however, VBT is perceived to be overly complex and confusing, rooted in abstract formulas, and too time consuming to implement.

Velocity-Based Training dispels that myth by breaking down the science and by providing practical, straightforward guidance on how to incorporate VBT into your athletes training programs.

Author Nunzio Signore, one of the most in-demand strength and conditioning coaches in the northeastern United States, has worked with players from numerous MLB teams. In Velocity-Based Training, Signore will show you how to achieve greater levels of strength, speed, and power with pinpoint accuracy. You will find the following:
Descriptions of the different types of VBT devices, enabling you to select the best option for your needsInstructions on how to use VBT to assess athlete readiness and set specific training parameters for maximum resultsAdvice on how, and when, to make real-time changes to your daily programs based on how your athletes are feelingInformation on how to use VBT to ensure athletes are training at the appropriate intensity according to where they are in their yearly training planExpert guidance on how to use VBT daily with athletes of various ages and ability levelsSample programming that includes exercises, intensities, and tempos for all four training periods

Velocity-Based Training decodes the jargon, explaining what it means to you, your athletes, and their training. You will learn about mean concentric velocity (MCV), mean propulsive velocity (MPV), peak concentric velocity (PCV), and more concepts that will help your program.

Eliminate the guesswork and use hard data for the design and implementation of training programs. Velocity-Based Training is your guide to safely and efficiently building stronger and more powerful athletes.
Reestruturação urbana e segregação em São José do Rio Preto/SP
Authors: Lima Luiz Henrique Mateus
Published: January 2024

Analisar a reestruturação urbana é abordar mudanças que transformam a configuração existente e impactam nas questões sociais, econômicas e políticas. A reestruturação envolve uma noção de desconstrução e reconstrução, assim como se manifesta em um conflito entre o velho e o novo. Assim, na cidade atual, em que quase tudo está em frequente mudança, a reestruturação levada adiante pelos agentes produtores do espaço promove frequentes alterações, ainda que seja também um processo cumulativo, ou seja, mesmo com as mudanças, restam heranças de períodos antigos. Tendo como base a noção de um espaço em frequente mudança, nosso objetivo neste artigo é analisar os impactos da reestruturação urbana em São José do Rio Preto. Dessa forma, focaremos nos efeitos decorrentes da implantação de novos empreendimentos imobiliários destinados a moradia e ao consumo, que impactam nas relações entre o centro histórico e as periferias que recebem esses novos produtos imobiliários, aumentando as desigualdades e contribuindo para com o agravamento da segregação.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI DESA TALINDUKA KECAMATAN DANGIA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR
Authors: Hayuliani Putri , Nur Muhammad Nur , Hartati  , Aryati
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dampak regulasi pemerintah terhadap kelangsungan produksi jagung hibrida di Desa Talinduka Kecamatan Dangia Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 petani jagung hibrida atau 20% dari total petani jagung hibrida yang ada di Desa Talinduka. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana, di mana semua petani memiliki peluang yang sama untuk dijadikan sebagai responden. Teknik analisis data menggabungkan gaya penelitian naratif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) digunakan untuk mengkaji bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah mempengaruhi daya saing budidaya jagung hibrida di Desa Talinduka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani jagung hibrida di Desa Talinduka, Kecamatan Dangia, dan Kabupaten Kolaka Timur sangat kompetitif, jika diukur dari sisi keuntungan privat maupun keuntungan sosial, keduanya positif. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa keunggulan komparatif dan keunggulan kompetitif masing-masing dilihat dari nilai DRCR sebesar 0,12 (<1) dan PCR sebesar 0,32 (<1), menunjukkan bahwa wilayah tersebut memiliki keunggulan kompetitif yang kuat dalam budidaya jagung hibrida. Meskipun peraturan pemerintah telah mempengaruhi kemampuan petani Jagung Hibrida Desa Talinduka untuk bersaing, hal ini tidak secara efektif melindungi petani karena petani jagung hibrida Desa Talinduka menerima lebih sedikit keuntungan pribadi dari pada yang akan mereka terima tanpa kebijakan pemerintah.

 Kata Kunci: PAM, Daya Saing, Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah, Jagung Hibrida.
A INCIDÊNCIA DA SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL E CONGÊNITA EM CASCAVEL – PR DURANTE OS ANOS 2018 A 2021
Authors: Diniz Gabriela Gragel , Yonegura Winny Hirome Takahashi , Barbosa Rafaeli Vidaletti , Camargo Maria Fernanda Rosato , Coelho Amanda Fauth de Padua
Published: January 2024

O objetivo desse estudo foi relatar a incidência da sífilis gestacional e congênita durante os anos 2018 a 2021, com base em dados do portal do Departamento de Informação e Informática do SUS (DATASUS) em pacientes atendidas (os) no município de Cascavel – PR. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo retrospectivo por meio da coleta de dados disponibilizados pelo Ministério da Saúde. Foram notificados 581 casos de sífilis em gestantes, cuja média de idade acometida é de 27,7 anos, mostrando uma prevalência elevada de sífilis primária (31%) quando comparada às demais classificações da doença. A sífilis congênita apresentou decréscimo entre os anos estudados, sendo notificados 86 casos da doença em recém-nascidos. Dentre esses, 81,3% obtiveram desfecho favorável (nascido-vivos) enquanto 3,4% dos casos foram declarados como natimorto/aborto. Com esse estudo, foi possível observar que o número de casos de sífilis gestacional e congênita durante os anos estudados permaneceu estável e decrescente. Apesar disso, ainda há falha na busca por atendimento pré-natal e consequente diagnóstico e tratamento da doença, o que indicam alguns pontos frágeis na assistência pré-natal e saúde da gestante.
A MULTI-PERSPECTIVE VIEW ON THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL PROTECTION AND THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN (NOT ONLY) WARTIME CONDITIONS
Authors:   University of Applied Science Eastern Switzerland OST, Hrytsai Svitlana , Schlenker Stephan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to explore the multifaceted dimensions of the concept of social protection and the role of social work in (not only) wartime conditions. This is necessary, because social workers are often acting “helpless” confronted with massive global crises or even wars or war-like conditions. This article tries to sharpen the possible role and position of social work and with this the expectations on the discipline and profession of social work. To reach this, this article wants to shed light on the subject and the understanding of “crisis” and the different perspectives surrounding the interdisciplinary and multi perspective concepts of social protection, social support, and resilience. This perspective allows to a better understanding of the underlying principles, challenges and potential solutions related to social protection in times of crisis. In times of crisis, ensuring social protection and social support becomes an urgent priority for affected populations and even individuals. Social protection encompasses a wide range of measures designed to protect individuals and communities from the adverse effects of crises and to provide them with the necessary resources and assistance to cope with the challenges they face. This article is on the one side a s theoretical examination of the key terms. On the other hand directly affected people have their say: The co-author as a Ukrainian narrates her migration experiences and the results of a student - peer project with affected refugees from Ukraine in Eastern Switzerland are presented. The results are concrete and surprise at some points and sharpen the task and role of social work: First, feeling safe and getting (social) support and psychological assistance in the trauma and war situation is much important even to feel welcome and resurrected. But then mobility, networks, and the change to support their families, relatives and friends at home have a great importance. It is also very important to be able to travel to Ukraine (home) from time to time and to be able to return to the host country. The task of social work is a very special one: It is not primarily the role of the benefactor and care giver, but of the professional who makes things possible and supports and empowers the people who feel it. The article also makes clear, that a one-dimensional and static understanding of crisis, flight, migration and needs no longer works in today's world global situations and crisis. Keywords: Social work, social protection, social support, crises, war in Ukraine, Ukrainian refugees, needs
DEFINING THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Bazerashvili Mariam
Published: January 2024

Civil society is a springboard for building democratic values. The definition of civil society informs us that its main purpose is to develop a specific issue for a self-created group, which ultimately affects the good of the state. Over the centuries, the relationship between the citizen and the state developed in different ways, and today, different legal norms regulate their relationship. The conversation started at the end of the last century, when the states came to the conclusion that democratic states or states on the way to democracy should not go to war with each other. But the question is how democratic values and the essence of its value are determined. We may be talking about the importance of creating an equal and free environment, but the state alone cannot establish all of this if citizens' consent and their actions are not interconnected. In particular, citizens were given the opportunity, of course, within the framework of the law, to make various important decisions, which actually will not only help them, a specific group, but will also have a positive impact on the state. Nowadays, a number of associations are formed, the most popular are non-governmental organizations, the main area of which is the protection of human rights as much as possible within the state, raising awareness in various directions from the information point of view, etc. It should be added that the non-governmental sector is a significant push in society, especially in Central Europe and the USA. In addition to non-governmental organizations, which mainly operate in the private sector, at the local level, the central government creates various associations where the local population is involved, and in fact, this becomes an example of the fact that the government is interested in the opinion of the population and, based on certain initiatives, has influence through the involvement of the people. This last particular approach is, in practice, a bit difficult for developing countries to implement as they are still in their infancy. Therefore, in developing countries, the non-governmental sector is more relevant and effective. Additionally, one of the significant directions of civil society is the media, which has a great influence on the population within the state. We can safely say that the more independent and demanding the media is, the more healthy and correct information is spread, which is an important key to the formation of society on specific issues. Keywords: civil society, legal norms, non-governmental organization, media.
THE DILEMMA OF PROTECTING DEMOCRACY SINCE THE 2008 FINANCIAL CRISIS: THE CASE OF CYPRUS
Authors:   Adam Mickiewicz University, Osiewicz Przemysław
Published: January 2024

The main objective of the article is to specify the reasons why, unlike in other EU countries affected by the financial crisis, no restrictions on civil liberties, characteristic of the neo-militant democracy, were introduced in the Republic of Cyprus. These liberties include the limitation to the freedom of assembly, the freedom of the press, the freedom of speech, the freedom of association, and the freedom of religion. The author applied qualitative source analysis as the main research technique. The analysed publications include legal acts adopted by the legislative and executive bodies of the Republic of Cyprus between 2012 and 2019 as well as reports of various non-governmental organizations monitoring respect for civil liberties in Cyprus. The study covers the period between 2012 and 2019. The initial turning point is the year of a sudden financial meltdown and the consequent budget problems, banking system crisis and social unrest. In turn, the final turning point was 2019, namely the last year before the outbreak of the global COVID-19 pandemic. The article contributes to research on the concept of neo-militant democracy in contemporary European countries in the context of the functioning of the Republic of Cyprus during the financial crisis. Keywords: Cyprus, financial crisis, democracy, neo-militant democracy, civil liberties.
Objective identification of pressure wave events from networks of 1 Hz, high-precision sensors
Authors: Allen Luke R. , Yuter Sandra E. , Miller Matthew A. , Tomkins Laura M.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Mesoscale pressure waves, including atmospheric gravity waves, outflow and frontal passages, and wake lows, are outputs of and can potentially modify clouds and precipitation. The vertical motions associated with these waves can modify the temperature and relative humidity of air parcels and thus yield potentially irreversible changes to the cloud and precipitation content of those parcels. A wavelet-based method for identifying and tracking these types of wave signals in time series data from networks of low-cost, high-precision (0.8 Pa noise floor, 1 Hz recording frequency) pressure sensors is demonstrated. Strong wavelet signals are identified using a wave-period-dependent (i.e., frequency-dependent) threshold, and then those signals are extracted by inverting the wavelet transform. Wave periods between 1 and 120 min were analyzed – a range which could capture acoustic, acoustic-gravity, and gravity wave modes. After extracting the signals from a network of pressure sensors, the cross-correlation function is used to estimate the time difference between the wave passage at each pressure sensor. From those time differences, the wave phase velocity vector is calculated using a least-squares fit. If the fitting error is sufficiently small (thresholds of RMSE < 90 s and NRMSE < 0.1 were used), then a wave event is considered robust and trackable. We present examples of tracked wave events, including a Lamb wave caused by the Hunga Tonga volcanic eruption in January 2020, a gravity wave train, an outflow boundary passage, a frontal passage, and a cold front passage. The data and processing techniques presented here can have research applications in wave climatology and testing associations between waves and atmospheric phenomena.
Evaluation of in situ observations on Marine Weather Observer during Typhoon Sinlaku
Authors: He Wenying , Chen Hongbin , Yu Hongyong , Li Jun , Pan Jidong , Ma Shuqing , Zhang Xuefen , Guo Rang , Zhao Bingke , Chen Xi , Xia Xiangao , Wang Kaicun
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The mobile ocean weather observation system, named Marine Weather Observer (MWO), developed by the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), consists of a fully solar-powered, unoccupied vehicle and meteorological and hydrological instruments. One of the MWOs completed a long-term continuous observation, actively approaching the center of Typhoon Sinlaku from 24 July to 2 August 2020, over the South China Sea. The in situ and high-temporal-resolution (1 min) observations obtained from MWO were analyzed and evaluated through comparison with the observations made by two types of buoys during the evolution of Typhoon Sinlaku. First, the air pressure and wind speed measured by MWO are in good agreement with those measured by the buoys before the typhoon, reflecting the equivalent measurement capabilities of the two methods under normal sea conditions. The sea surface temperature (SST) between MWO and the mooring buoys is highly consistent throughout the observation period, indicating the high stability and accuracy of SST measurements from MWO during the typhoon evolution. The air temperature and relative humidity measured by MWO have significant diurnal variations, generally lower than those measured by the buoys, which may be related to the mounting height and sensitivity of sensors. When actively approaching the typhoon center, the air pressure from MWO can reflect some drastic and subtle changes, such as a sudden drop to 980 hPa, which is difficult to obtain by other observation methods. As a mobile meteorological and oceanographic observation station, MWO has shown its unique advantages over traditional observation methods, and the results preliminarily demonstrate the reliable observation capability of MWO in this paper.
Impacts of climate and land-surface change on catchment evapotranspiration and runoff from 1951–2020 in Saxony, Germany
Authors: Renner Maik , Hauffe Corina
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This paper addresses the question how catchment scale water and energy balance have responded to climatic and land-surface changes over the last 70 years in the federal state of Saxony, in eastern Germany. Therefore observational data of hydrological and meteorological monitoring sites from 1951–2020 across 71 catchments are examined in a relative water and energy partitioning framework to put the recent drought induced changes in a historical perspective. A comprehensive visualization method is used to analyze the observed time series. The study focuses on changes in decadal time scale and finds the largest decline in observed runoff in the last decade (2011–20). The observed decline can be explained by the significant increase in aridity, caused by the reduction of annual mean rainfall and an increase in potential evaporation at the same time. In a few mainly forested head water catchments the observed decline in runoff was even stronger than predicted by climate conditions alone. These catchments are still on the recovery from past widespread forest damages in the 1970–80s resulting in a continuous increase of actual evapotranspiration due to forest regrowth. In contrary runoff stayed almost constant in other catchments despite an increase in aridity. These catchments showed declines in actual evapotranspiration which could be signatures of either contributing groundwater at longer time scales or drought induced vegetation damages. These results highlight that water budgets in Saxony are in an unstable, non-stationary regime due to significant climatic changes and regional impacts of land-surface changes such as forest health. The recent decreases in the mean annual runoff are substantial and must be taken into account by the authorities for fresh water management.
Analisis Maraknya Warga Miskin yang Kecanduan Judi Online di Indonesia
Authors: Mustaqilla Safira , Sarah Siti , Salsabila Eva Zahara , Fadhilla Aina
Published: January 2024

Gambling is a criminal act by risking a certain amount of money where the party who wins will get all the betting money. Gambling can be detrimental to society and damage the nation's morals. Gambling behavior will become a problem when it starts to approach the diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling, where the behavior is mal-like. -adaptive and sustainable, giving rise to a series of further problems, such as continuing to try to bet even though you have lost many times. According to all religious views, gambling is something that is prohibited. Online gambling games played by people are the result of social interactions that occur between them. Social interaction can be likened to a currency that has two sides: positive and negative. One example of the negative impact is what happens to people who take part in online gambling games. As technology develops, gambling is now moving to a place that is a little more elite. Technological advances too. changing the way of playing gambling, along with developments in technology, now gambling has moved to a slightly more elite place. Advances in technology have also changed the way of playing gambling. Now, gambling doesn't have to be hidden like in the past, just by sitting relaxed in front of a computer or cellphone that is connected to the internet network, we can play this haram game.
Peran Baitul Mal dalam Pemungutan Zakat Profesi Notaris di Kota Langsa
Authors: Ulfanur Maulina , Anshari Nur , Darma Satria
Published: January 2024

If someone's professional income has met the mandatory zakat provisions, it is obligatory for him to pay zakat. The problem in this paper is how the role of Baitul Mal in collecting zakat profession, especially zakat from the notary profession in Langsa City and what are the obstacles in collecting zakat professionally. notary in Langsa City. And here the author wants to reveal the extent of the role of Baitul Mal in collecting zakat on notaries in Langsa City. This type of research is qualitative research. To collect the data needed in this study, the authors used Field Research, namely by using several data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation. Based on the research that has been carried out at the Baitul Mal Kota Langsa office, the authors can conclude. So far, Baitul Mal Kota Langsa is still not optimal in socializing professional zakat to Notaries in Langsa City. So that there are still many who do not understand that they can channel their professional zakat to mustahiq zakat through the City Baitul Mall. However, so far, Baitul Mal has actually provided information and outreach to the public, but mostly in the form of lectures and billboards.
Ruang Lingkup Metode Pembelajaran
Authors: Riza Safrur , Barrulwalidin Barrulwalidin
Published: January 2024

A learning method is a set of strategies, techniques, and approaches used in the teaching and learning process to help students understand and master the subject matter. The scope of learning methods includes various aspects of the learning process, such as curriculum design, selection and use of learning media, subject matter development, learning evaluation, and classroom management. The scope of learning methods includes (1) facilities/tools, (2) students, and (3) teaching materials/study materials. Therefore, a good understanding of the scope of learning methods is essential for teachers, curriculum developers, and other educational practitioners to improve the quality of the learning process and achieve the desired learning goals.
Implementasi Isolasi Terhadap Pelaku Zina Ghair Muhsan (Studi Komparatif Hukum Pidana Islam)
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: January 2024

Pidana perzinaan adalah perbuatan keji dan merupakan dosa besar yang diancamdengan hukuman cambuk dan rajam. Bagi pelaku zina muhsan (Sudah menikah),maka ia dibebani hukum rajam, yakni dilempari batu sampai mati. Rumusanmasalah adalah bagaimana hukum isolasi terhadap pelaku zina ghair muhsanmenurut fiqh Hanafi dan bagaimana kajian tentang perzinaan ghair muhsan dalamhukum positif di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hukum isolasi terhadap pelaku zina ghair muhsan menurut fiqh Hanafi. Untuk mengetauikajian tentang perzinaan ghair muhsan dalam hukum positif di Indonesia. Jenispenelitian kualitati deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara,observasi penelitian dan telaah dokumentasi. Kesimpulan adalah pendapat ImamAbu Hanifah tentang hukuman isolasi bagi pelaku zina ghair muhsan yaitu zinayang dilakukan orang yang tidak pernah terikat tali ikatan perkawinan, artinya yang dilakukan anak muda pacaran masing-masing belum pernah menikah secarasah. Hukuman (had) bagi pelaku zina ghair Muhsan, yaitu zina yang dilakukanorang yang belum pernah menikah Had (hukuman) bagi pelaku zina ghairuMuhsan di jilid atau di cambuk sebanyak 100 kali dan dibuang ke daerah lainselama 1 tahun. Kajian tentang perzinaan ghair muhsan dalam hukum positif di Indonesia menurut UUD pidana dikenai pasal 284 KUHP hanya dikenai hukuman 9 (sembilan) bulan kurungan.
Tinjauan Gaya Hidup yang Memengaruhi Kesuburan Pasangan Suami-Istri di Bayang Utara: Faktor Penyebab Ketidakberhasilan Keturunan
Authors: Adrianto Adrianto , Haslinda Haslinda
Published: January 2024

Alasan gaya hidup sebagai penyebab pasangan suami dan istri yang belum mendapatkan keturunan, disarankan untuk melakukan pengobatan tradisional atau modern, baik itu dari factor genetic atau factor pola hidup yang tidak sehat. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan yang mengkaji kebiasaan yang dilakukan pada masyarakat yang ada di kecamatan baying utara tentang permasalahan pada pasangan suami dan istri yang belum mendapatkan keturunan. Masyarakat pada umumnya menyetujui 100% infertile mesti diobati. 80% masyarakat menyetuji bahwa pengobatan dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi tanaman herbal. 10% masyarakat menyetuji pengobatan infertile dengan tenaga medis atau dokter. Tidak ada illah pasangan suami istri yang belum mendapatkan keturunan, sebagaimana dari kiisah nabi zakariya dalam surat Maryam ayat 09. Dan ada illah pasangan suami istri yang belum mendapatkan ketturunan yaitu melakukan pengobatan infertile, sebagaimana dalam hadis nabi Muhammad saw. Pengobatan secara alami pernah dicontohkan oleh nabi Muhammad saw dan diperbolehkan untuk ummat manusia melakukannya serta pengobatan secara medis atau melalui dokter diperbolehkan, selama dalam prinsip prinsip islam, yaitu pertama Tidak berobat dengan zat yang diharamkan, kedua Berobat kepada ahlinya (ilmiah), ketiga Tidak menggunakan mantra (sihir).
Implikasi Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Keberhasilan Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan)
Authors: Syafana Putri Tsilvya , Pramesti Tyas Gina , Hami Widodo
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh masalah pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan. Di Indonesia, kasus pernikahan dini merupakan sebuah masalah kontroversial di kalangan masyarakat muslim. Dalam Islam sendiri tidak ada ketentuan yang eksplisit mengenai usia pernikahan, namun ada beberapa pendapat bahwa salah satu syarat dari pernikahan adalah baligh. Sedangkan di Indonesia ketentuan usia dalam pernikahan diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan dikuatkan oleh Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami mengenai hakikat pernikahan dini, faktor pendorong pernikahan dini, dan dampak dari pernikahan dini terhadap keberhasilan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research). Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan data-data yang diperoleh melalui proses wawancara dengan Kepala KUA Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan diperoleh hasil bahwa usia pernikahan berimplikasi terhadap keberhasilan rumah tangga, karena seorang remaja dengan usia dini cenderung belum siap untuk berumah tangga, terutama jika pernikahan tersebut terjadi karena keterpaksaan akibat faktor-faktor yang mengharuskan terjadinya pernikahan, sehingga cenderung lebih sulit untuk mewujudkan keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga.
Pengaruh Pemerintah dalam Membina Keluarga Pasangan Usia Dini Menurut Ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 52 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertumbuhan Penduduk dan Pembangunan Keluarga: Sebuah Analisis Akademis
Authors: Husaini Husaini
Published: January 2024

Pernikahan itu bertujuan pada hakikatnya dilakukan untuk suatu tujuan keluarga bahagia sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah. Namun tujuan itu kadang terhambat disebabkan para pasangan belum memasuki usia kematangan dalam melaksanakan pernikahan yang disebut dengan pernikahan dini. Maka pemerintah dalam hal ini perlu terlibat secara langsung agar yang sudah terlanjur menikah dapat mempertahankan keluarga dan bagi yang belum menikah dapat mengantisipasi agar dapat menunda pernikahan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian normative karena mengkaji secara konseptual terhadap Undang-undang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran pemerintah itu sangat urgen karena selain menjelankan “fungsi pelayanan”, namun juga sebagai pengatur dengan lewat undang-undang dalam rangka menjaga keberlangsungan keluarga Indonesia.
Urgensi Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Syiqaq Antara Suami Dan Istri Menurut Fiqh Syafi’iyyah Dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Hanafiah Mahmudi , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Setiap pasangan suami istri mendambakan keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah. Akan tetapi, tidak semua orang mampu mewujudkan dambaan tersebut. Perselisihan pendapat antara suami dan istri (syiqāq) sering kali memicu konflik yang berkepanjangan, bahkan kadang-kadang berujung kepada perceraian. Untuk menghindari hal tersebut, perlu adanya penanganan sejak dini dengan melakukan upaya damai melalui mediasi. Mediasi adalah proses pengikutsertaan pihak ketiga dalam penyelesaian suatu perselisihan, yang kedudukannya hanya sebagai penasihat, dia tidak berwewenang untuk memberi keputusan untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan tersebut. Mediasi telah lahir sejak masa Rasulullah yang diawali dengan turunnya surat al-Nisa’ ayat 34 dan 35 sebagai jawaban terhadap persengketaan salah seorang sahabat dengan istrinya ketika itu. Di Indonesia, mediasi secara umum mulai diberlakukan sejak tahun 1999 melalui Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dan terus mengalami penegasan dan pembaharuan sampai ditetapkannya PERMA nomor: 01 Tahun 2016.Mediasi merupakan suatu kewajiban dalam mazhab syafi’i. Para mediator tidak mesti dari keluarga para pihak, akan tetapi hukumnya sunat. Para mediator tidak mempunyai wewenang untuk memberlakukan keputusan terhadap para pihak, karena mereka hanya berperan sebagai wakil dari masing-masing para pihak. Ketentuan-ketentuan mediasi di Indonesia telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan sejak tahun 1989, dan terus dilakukan penegasan dan perubahan sampai lahirnya peraturan yang terakhir, yaitu PERMA no. 1 Tahun 2016.
The Relevance Of The Concept Of Faith To Michael J Losier's Law Of Attraction Theory To Happiness On Life In Perspective Of Transpersonal Psychology
Authors: Khodijah  , Al Waro' Miftahul Alam
Published: January 2024

This study explains the Relevance of Konep Iman to Michael J Lostier's Law Of Attraction Theory with Life Happiness in the Perspective of Transpersonal Psychology.  The study of this research is based on the law of Law of Attraction whose existence in modern times is greatly increased. The concept will be analyzed based on relevance to faith.  This is because modern society today already believes in the existence of these laws and has been practiced in everyday life. This research uses qualitative research methods and obtains data using literature based on written data in the form of journals, books, articles in accordance with the object of the theme studied. The analysis in this study is descriptive qualitative, this paper analyzes the concept of Law of Attraction (LoA) theory with the relevance of faith and happiness according to the study of transpersonal psychology. In this discussion it was found that the theory of the Law of Attraction (LoA) can add confidence and constancy of prayer to God, with an explanation of the mechanisms, thought waves, and processes of the universe in attracting what is believed and thought so that happiness is formed in life.
Development and Validation of Female Psychosexual Problems Scale (FPPS)
Authors: Adnan Haleema , Rashid Samina , Aftab Noman
Published: January 2024

The goal of the current study was to address married women's psychosexual difficulties in the context of Pakistani culture. Semi structured interviews were conducted on 35 married females as part of the study's initial phase in order to explore phenomenology, and 34 items were created as a result. Furthermore, 34 items were initially provided to experts for the evaluation of content validity. Repetitive statements were discarded after evaluation, and a scale of 32 items was kept and approved by professionals related to psychology field. 160 married female participants were given the final 32 item scale for data collection. Factor analysis revealed a strong KMO value, and Bartlett's test of sphericity revealed a substantial connection between the items. Kaiser's criteria were used to conduct a one factor analysis and only factors with Eigen values of .4 or higher were kept, while factors with Eigen values lower than .4 were removed from the sample. Three key themes found were problems with relationships, personal suffering, and religious concerns by component analysis. Data from sample of 50 married females underwent Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to verify the variables identified through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), which overall demonstrated a strong construct validity of the scale and model fit. The constructed scale's Cronbach alpha value of .97 indicates a significant inter-item correlation. The research demonstrates information on a wide range of interventions.
Research and Justification of the Parameters of the Wind Wheel of a Low-power Wind Power Plant for Various Purposes
Authors:   NCJSC «Toraighyrov University», Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, Lomov Street, 64,, NURKIMBAYEV Sagynysh , SHUMEYKO Ivan , ITYBAEVA Galia
Published: January 2024

The implementation of small wind turbine projects will increase the volume of commissioning of RES electrical capacities, an indicator of the National project «Sustainable economic growth aimed at improving the welfare of Kazakhstanis». In this paper, the efficiency of a low-power wind power plant is investigated. The aim of the work is to study the parameters of the wind wheel of a low power wind turbine with the smallest hub diameter. The main tasks set in this study are: conducting a study of the dependence of the torque of rotational speed and power developed by the wind wheel on its design parameters. A comparative analysis of the efficiency of wind turbines for generating electrical energy and lifting water has been carried out. The study was carried out on a laboratory model of a wind turbine. This article draws a number of conclusions on the use of the design parameters of the wind wheel, depending on the purpose of the wind turbine
El “Ahogo” Reconsiderado: una Nueva Perspectiva Sobre la Presión
Authors: Young Janet A
Published: January 2024

Este artículo comenta la literatura relacionada con el fenómeno conocido como “ahogo”. El artículo destaca la importancia de la evaluación cognitiva de los jugadores en una situación de presión, y los peligros del pensamiento anticipado durante un partido. Se proporciona una nueva mirada al concepto de presión, según lo define Billie Jean King, y muestra una nueva visión de la presión presentando algunas pautas prácticas.
Tenis y Sociedad: Pasado y Presente de la Práctica del Tenis en Clubes de Marcado Perfil Social
Authors: Valiño Alejandro
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo reflexiona sobre la práctica del tenis en clubes en los que su principal objetivo es proporcionar a sus socios una serie de servicios. Se analiza la acepción “elitista” aplicada al tenis en general y se centra en las características de algunos clubes determinados y en el rol del gerente de este tipo de clubes. Finalmente se proponen algunas estrategias para fomentar la práctica del tenis en estos clubes.
Khảo sát giá trị tiên lượng của thang điểm ABC ở bệnh nhân xuất huyết tiêu hóa do loét dạ dày tá tràng
Authors: Tâm Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Kỳ Thái Doãn , Hồng Nguyễn Thị Vân
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát giá trị của thang điểm ABC trong dự báo tái xuất huyết và tử vong trong 30 ngày ở bệnh nhân (BN) xuất huyết tiêu hóa (XHTH) do loét dạ dày tá tràng (DDTT), so sánh giá trị tiên lượng của Rockall đầy đủ. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả loạt bệnh, tiến cứu trên 211 bệnh nhân XHTH do loét DDTT điều trị tại Viện Điều trị các bệnh Tiêu hóa - Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 và Trung tâm Tiêu hóa gan mật - Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 10/2022 đến tháng 7/2023. Phân tích sự liên quan giữa thang điểm ABC và tình trạng tái chảy máu hoặc tử vong trong vòng 30 ngày. Sử dụng đường cong ROC để tính giá trị tiên lượng của thang điểm ABC và so sánh với điểm Rockall. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu bao gồm 211 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán XHTH do loét DDTT. Kết quả cho thấy điểm ABC có giá trị tốt đối với tiên lượng tử vong trong vòng 30 ngày với diện tích dưới đường cong (AUROC) 0,873, 95%CI: 0,79-0,96, p<0,001; tại điểm cắt 6 có độ nhạy 90,9%, độ đặc hiệu 76,5%. Có giá trị khá tốt đối với tái xuất huyết trong vòng 30 ngày với AUROC 0,755, 95%CI: 0,63-0,88, p = 0,002; tại điểm cắt 5 có độ nhạy 76,9%, độ đặc hiệu 66,2%. So sánh điểm ABC với Rockall đầy đủ trong tiên lượng tái xuất huyết và tử vong sớm thấy thang điểm ABC có AUROC lớn hơn Rockall lần lượt là 0,112 và 0,06 tuy nhiên sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết luận: ABC là thang điểm có giá trị tiên lượng nguy cơ tái chảy máu và tử vong trong vòng 30 ngày ở bệnh nhân XHTH do loét DDTT.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng, tính nhạy cảm kháng sinh và kết quả điều trị bệnh Whitmore trẻ em tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
Authors: Yên Lê Thị , Lâm Nguyễn Văn , Ngọc Hoàng Thị Bích , Vương Trần Minh , Nam Đào Hữu , Đức Nguyễn Sỹ
Published: January 2024

Bệnh Whitmore còn gọi là bệnh Melioidosis, là bệnh nhiễm trùng ở người và động vật do vi khuẩn Burkhoderia pseudomallei (B. pseudomallei) gây ra. Bệnh có thể gặp ở các lứa tuổi và khu vực trong cả nước. Hiện nay, tại Việt Nam chưa có các nghiên cứu đầy đủ về tình hình mắc Whitmore ở trẻ em. Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, tình trạng nhạy cảm kháng sinh và kết quả điều trị của bệnh nhân Whitmore. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả loạt ca bệnh, chọn tất cả các bệnh nhân nhi từ 1 tháng đến 15 tuổi được chẩn đoán bệnh Whitmore và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung từ tháng 01/2016 đến tháng 01/2021. Kết quả: 39 bệnh nhi Whitmore điều trị tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương trong 5 năm. Trong đó bệnh nhi ≤ 5 tuổi là 25 (64,1%); trên 5 - ≤ 10 tuổi là 11 (28,2%), trên 10 tuổi là 3 (7,7%). Áp xe góc hàm là biểu hiện lâm sàng thường gặp nhất (64,1%), tiếp theo là nhiễm trùng huyết (20,5%), viêm da, viêm màng não, viêm phế quản và viêm xương. Bệnh phẩm dương tính với vi khuẩn B. pseudomallei nhiều nhất là dịch mủ áp xe 24/29 bệnh nhân. Tỉ lệ nhạy của vi khuẩn với một số kháng sinh thường dùng là ceftazidime (74,2%), imipenem (100%) và meropenem (100%), amoxicillin/clavulanic (65,7%), trimethoprim là 54,5%. Số bệnh nhân tử vong là 5/39 (12,8%). Kết luận: Whitmore có biểu hiện tổn thương khu trú hoặc toàn thể, thường gặp nhất là áp xe góc hàm, còn nhạy cảm 100% với meronem, imipenem và chỉ có 74,2% còn nhạy với ceftazidim.
Nghiên cứu sự thay đổi nồng độ một số cytokine trước và sau điều trị ở bệnh trứng cá thông thường mức độ vừa và nặng
Authors: Long Mai Phi , Trở Châu Văn , Em Đặng Văn
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định nồng độ một số cytokine (IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 và IL-17) trong huyết thanh bệnh nhân trứng cá thông thường mức độ vừa và nặng trước và sau điều trị. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang có đối chứng. Nhóm bệnh nhân: 80 bệnh nhân trứng cá thông thường, mức dộ vừa và nặng (theo thang điểm GAGS). Định lượng IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17 huyết thanh trước và sau điều trị bằng isoretinoin. Nhóm người khỏe: 40 người khỏe mạnh được định lượng các cytokine tương tự. Kết quả: Nồng độ IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17 ở bệnh nhân trứng cá đều tăng hơn nhóm người khỏe có ý nghĩa thống kê, với p<0,001 và không liên quan với mức độ bệnh, với p>0,05. Nồng độ IL-6, IL-10, IL-17 sau điều trị giảm có ý nghĩa thống kê so với trước điều trị, với p<0,001, nhưng vẫn cao hơn nhóm người khỏe với p<0,001. Kết luận: Nồng độ IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17 ở bệnh nhân trứng cá thông thường vừa, nặng tăng hơn nhóm người khỏe và không có mối liên quan với mức độ nặng của bệnh. Nồng độ IL-6, IL-10, IL-17 sau điều trị giảm so với trước điều trị nhưng vẫn cao hơn so với nhóm người khỏe.