bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Latter-Day Saint Theology of a Material, Embodied Deity vis-ä-vis Evolutionary Conceptions of Embodiment, Agency, and Matter
Authors: Peck Steven L.
Published: August 2022

Do Latter-day Saints (Mormons) have anything to contribute to theological conversations about the nature of God? The article explores this question through the lens of Latter-day Saint conceptions of matter and agential embodiment that may be useful in generalizing material theologies and provide a resource for other material-based views of deity. The argument will examine the question by first exploring the nature of agency articulated from three perspectives: 1) Process thinking in the life sciences; 2) materialist feminism; and 3) evolutionary biology. The article then suggests that the materialism of Mormonism, while in the first stages of theological engagement, is likely to provide possible dialogues with other religious traditions, looking at mattered and embodied conceptions of deity, including trinitarian ones.
Latter-Day Saint Theology of a Material, Embodied Deity vis-à-vis Evolutionary Conceptions of Embodiment, Agency, and Matter
Authors: Peck Steven L.
Published: August 2022

Do Latter-day Saints (Mormons) have anything to contribute to theological conversations about the nature of God? The article explores this question through the lens of Latter-day Saint conceptions of matter and agential embodiment that may be useful in generalizing material theologies and provide a resource for other material-based views of deity. The argument will examine the question by first exploring the nature of agency articulated from three perspectives: 1) Process thinking in the life sciences; 2) materialist feminism; and 3) evolutionary biology. The article then suggests that the materialism of Mormonism, while in the first stages of theological engagement, is likely to provide possible dialogues with other religious traditions, looking at mattered and embodied conceptions of deity, including trinitarian ones.
The Effect of Pre, While, and Post Listening Activities on Developing EFL Students’ Listening Skills
Authors: Movva Srilakshmi , Alapati Purnachandra Rao , Veliventi Pawel , G Maithreyi
Published: August 2022

Listening is important in communication since it takes up 40-50 percent of overall communication time, while speaking takes up 25-30 percent, reading takes up 11-16 percent, and writing takes up around 9 percent (Mendelsohn, 1994). This study focuses on Pre, While, and Post Listening Activities which assist EFL students in developing their listening abilities at the graduate level. The current study was conducted using a pre-test and post-test equivalent group method. This study enlisted the participation of 60 female students. The researcher devised an assessment test to examine the level to which the participants' listening abilities had progressed. This test was given to the participants twice: a pre-test before the experiment and a post-test after the experiment. A pre-test was given to all the participants to make sure that the individuals in the experimental and control groups had an equal level of knowledge about the listening competency under evaluation. The post-test was given after the experiment. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The independent sample t-test was employed by the researcher to determine the significance of the difference in mean scores between groups at the 0.05 level. The quantitative data analysis and evaluation of the mean scores of the two groups on the post-test demonstrated that learners who were exposed to pre-listening, while-listening, and post-listening activities outperformed the learners in the control group. Also, qualitative analysis was done by interviewing the students and recording their responses to the implementation of the experiment.
Monitor Model Theory as a Solution to Overcome the Problem of Mastering Arabic Grammar Among Students in Malaysia
Authors: Ismail Ummi Syarah , Yusop Janudin Sardi@Mohd , Atoh Nazri , Chulan Majdah , Radzi Amizura Hanadi Mohd , Ismail Noraini , Pisal Nadhilah Abdul , Zaki Mohamad Fathie Mohamad
Published: August 2022

The issue of mastery of Arabic grammar has long been discussed by researchers as well as academicians. Until now, the problem of students' Arabic grammar mastery in Malaysia has been a grievance of teachers in schools and lecturers in Institutions of Higher Learning. There are two divisions of grammatical aspects that are difficult for students which have been identified, firstly the use of al-kalimat (words) and secondly, the use of at-tarakib (sentence construction). Therefore, this paper aims to discuss the problem of Arabic grammar mastery of students in Malaysia as well as how the role of Monitor Model Theory acts as a solution to address the problem of Arabic grammar mastery based on secondary sources. It also discusses the history of the development of Arabic language, the syllabus of the Arabic language curriculum in religious secondary schools as well as the learning of Arabic grammar in the Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah Syllabus and the Kemahiran Bersepadu Dini Syllabus. This paper will contribute to the knowledge of more effective teaching methods or approaches which in turn have an impact on pedagogy in the teaching of Arabic grammar to improve the students' understanding and reduce their errors in learning Arabic grammar.
“However, we argue that ...”: The Construction of Authorial Identities in English Research Articles
Authors: Hardjanto Tofan Dwi
Published: August 2022

This research investigates how professional authors construct their authorial identities in English research articles (RAs). Sixty research articles were selected from three disciplines, biology, linguistics, and medicine, published by native and non-native authors in reputable international journals. First-person references in the articles were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively with the help of corpus linguistic methods to examine the identities they were used to express, their density, and their cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary variation. The findings showed that native and non-native authors frequently employed authorial references in their English RAs. The results showed striking similarities in the density of authorial references and the identities they express in the RAs published by both groups. However, there was a significant difference in authorial references and identities by these groups of authors across different disciplines, with the hard sciences employing significantly more frequent authorial references than the soft sciences. The findings suggest that while research publication at the highest level does not seem to affect the construction of authorial identities, disciplinary practices significantly affect authorial identity construction. It is argued that authorial references may be an essential feature of written academic interaction at the highest level. They allow authors to create identities serving as humble servants to seek cooperation and emphasize solidarity with their disciplinary communities and as knowledge originators to stress personal contribution to their respective disciplines.
Investigating the Effectiveness of Web-Based Peer Review in Students’ Drafts Revision: A Critical EAP Perspective
Authors: Liu Xu (Jared)
Published: August 2022

Previous research on peer review considered it as a strategy of improving students’ writing (Baker, 2016; Hu, 2005). To investigate its effectiveness, this research has established a small corpus based on the data from the 22 students’ writing drafts and their corresponding written comments of 13,9261 words in total on the Peerceptiv National Writing and Feedback Contest (PNWFC). Then, Python was utilized as a tool to calculate the difference between four dimensions including accuracy, helpfulness, reviewing and writing. According to the quantitative analysis, it showed that students could hardly benefit from peer feedback. After that, three online structured interviews were arranged to further explore the development of English as a Second Language (L2) students’ discourse competence development. Given the consequence of qualitative data, students could revise their grammatical errors and language inaccuracies through peer review. They might implicitly develop their ability to think critically, which is the core of the formation of discoursal awareness in an English for Academic Purposes (EAP) course. More importantly, receivers could know of their weaknesses, and also perceive the accuracy and fairness of their discourses. Finally, essential implications might be helpful for teachers to carry out peer review and writing tasks in the future.
The Positive Impact of Pandemics in Two Selected Speculative Narratives
Authors: Khashashneh Rasha Mohammad , Alshetawi Mahmoud F.
Published: August 2022

This article examines Stephen Soderbergh’s film Contagion (2011) and Emily St. John Mandel’s Station Eleven (2014) as a critique of the uncivilized culture of our modern society, which depends on fragile connections and lack of solidarity. Although global pandemics annihilate the world and shatter families, this study demonstrates how they are depicted as a positive tool of change, serving as a force that exposes then undermines the deep-rooted cultural flaws in society and finally offers lessons that help in rebuilding a new civilized world based on human values. Such representation of pandemics in these selected narratives is allegorical, functioning as a mirror that reflects our COVID-19 reality, teaching moral lessons, and contributing to our understanding of the crisis and how we think and act in response.
Self-Reflexivity in Baby Kamble’s The Prisons We Broke: A Phenomenological Approach
Authors: I Lois Sara Joice , Sivakami B.
Published: August 2022

Space is man-made socially constructed locations, without which they cannot have a comfortable life. Reflecting on the life experiences of the people who exist in the margins of the society, autobiography appears to be the appropriate genre that reflects the lived experiences of the characters as they live through them. It reflects not only the author's personal experiences but also the people whom they meet in their lifeworld. In other words, it is a narration of both individual and collective lived experiences. Dalit writing in Indian literature has become the most controversial topic in recent times, taking autobiography as its predominant form of writing. This paper attempts to explore Baby Kamble’s The Prisons We Broke as a self-reflexive narrative. The characters experience extreme humiliation in the public and private spheres of their lives. The purpose of the paper is to categorise their absolute humiliation experience using Van Manen’s lifeworld existentialism and self-reflexivity as a theoretical framework.
On the Translation Topology of Confucian Words in C-E dictionary: Structural Comparison and Feature Analysis
Authors: Hu Wenfei
Published: August 2022

Confucian words in C-E dictionaries are significant for language learning and cross-cultural communication, and comparative lexicographical study is beneficial for the analysis of different bilingual dictionaries and especially helpful for the improvement of C-E dictionary compilation. The Feature of Topology in Bilingual dictionary (including topological equivalence, point-set topological hierarchical structure) provides theoretical framework for the present study. After stratified sampling and statistical analysis, the paper conducts comparative research on the translation structure and transformation pattern between Confucian words and Biblical words from translation topology. The research includes descriptive analysis, independent t-test and feature analysis. The findings indicate that the translation topology of Confucian words in C-E dictionaries is featured with simplification and discreetness, compared with Biblical words. Confucian words and Biblical words are heterogenic in distribution, assemblage, relevance and transformation strategy, concerning topological point, set and field, which in turn affects the appearance and reordering of initial event. The reasons are as follows: the difference of compilation principle and the over-dependence on the monolingual dictionary differentiate the language variables, leading to the structural difference in Confucian words of topological transformation. The paucity of parallel corpus changes the structure density of cultural topology set, and forms different transformation pattern and representation validity of culture-bound words.
Definition of the Term "The Wound" in the Jordanian Penal Law
Authors: Miqdad Saad A. , Issa Hamzeh M. Abu , Alwerikat Naji M.
Published: August 2022

The aim of this article is to evaluate the definition of the term "The Wound- (Al-Jořh)" in the Jordanian Penal Law by finding out the linguistic meaning of the term and its idiomatic meaning in forensic medicine by taking into account the term definition within the Penal Law added for the term "The wound". Depending on the descriptive-analytical methodology, these definitions will be evaluated and presented and then compared with the definition contained in the Jordanian Penal Law. The analysis concluded: the omission of the definition "the wound" in the Jordanian Penal Law, to indicate the possibility that the wound is internal to the viscera and not external; and "the wound" may mean harm to honor and the feelings that may be exposed to by the tongue, for example, cursing.
The Sustainability of Eco-Lexicons in Socio-Ecological Spatial Dynamics of the Rice Fields' Community in Central Tapanuli, Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Rosliana , Widayati Dwi
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to describe the sustainability of the eco-lexicons of rice fields in Barus, central Tapanuli, Indonesia. The theory used is an eco-linguistic theory emphasizing the survival level of the Barus Malay language (BML). The data were collected using the listening method with the basic tapping technique and the verbal method with the encouragement technique. From the results of the analysis, it could be seen that the lexicons of rice fields in BML consist of 10 lexicon groups, namely (1) the lexicons of the rice field, (2) rice field's objects, (3) crop production equipment, (4) rice, and secondary crops, (5) agricultural tools and machinery, (6) flora lexicons in rice fields, (7) fauna lexicons in rice fields, (8) fishing gears, (9) medicinal plants in rice fields, and (10) bird catchers. There were 190 noun lexicons and 40 verb lexicons from the ten lexicons. The total lexicons found in rice fields and farms in the Barus district were 239 lexicons. Using 239 eco-lexicons of rice fields, the survival rate of the noun lexicons of the rice field was 95% and the verb lexicons 96.3%. This percentage showed that the eco-lexicons of rice fields in the Barus district still exist in the cognitive skills of the Barus Malay-speaking community.
The Syntax of Nominal Appositions in Modern Standard Arabic
Authors: Alqarni Muteb A. , Alanazi Mohammad S.
Published: August 2022

The current paper argues that there are three types of nominal appositions, i.e. two juxtaposed noun phrases (NPs), in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Each type shows special properties in terms of the nominal category of the two units, the deletion of the NP, word order, case agreement, and semantic relation. For each type, we propose a separate structural analysis. An adjunction analysis is motivated for Type I appositions which consist of a common noun followed by a proper name. For Type II appositions which involve two common nouns, we propose that they take a spec-head structure. A head-complement structure is finally proposed for Type III appositions which involve a pronoun followed by an accusative-marked NP.
Diagnostic and prognostic significance of detecting mutations in the BRAF, TERT, RAS, RET/PTC, PAX8/PPARG in the material of fine needle aspiration biopsy thyroid nodules in the IV cytological group (Bethesda, 2017)
Authors: Musaelyan A. A. , Lapin S. V. , Nazarov V. D. , Kozorezova E. S. , Vorobyev S. L. , Orlov S. V.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Fine needle aspiration biopsy followed by cytological examination is the gold standard in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules. However, up to one third of cases represent an indeterminate result (Bethesda Thyroid Classification, 2017) III—V). Among such cases, category IV is the most common and most difficult to interpret (Bethesda, 2017). The study objective is to determination of the diagnostic and prognostic significance of the molecular genetic study of the fine needle aspiration biopsy material in patients with thyroid nodules with the cytological category Bethesda, IV.

Materials and methods. The study included surgical thyroid samples obtained from patients whose cytological examination revealed pathology of cytological category IV according to the Bethesda classification (2017). group 1 included surgical samples from 143 patients with thyroid lesions, and group 2 - cytological material from 45 patients. Determination of the BRAF V600E mutation, mutations in the RAS genes (KRAS, HRAS, NRAS) was carried out using allele-specific polymerase chain reaction, and the RET / PTC1, RET / PTC3 and PAX8 / PPARG translocations were determined using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Sanger sequencing was used to detect mutations in the promoter region of the TERT gene.

Results. In group 1, an overall prevalence of the studied mutations in thyroid cancer was 35.1 %: 8.8 % of cases were mutation BRAF V600E, 24.6 % - mutations in the RAS genes, 1.8 % - mutation C228T in the TERT gene. The C228T mutation in the TERT gene was found in 1 case of widely invasive Hurtle cell carcinoma. The prevalence of mutations in benign formations was 4.7 %. mutations in RAS genes were also found in them in group 1, mutation BRAF V600E was associated with the presence of extrathyroid invasion (p = 0.024), vascular invasion (p = 0.018), and lymph node metastases (p = 0.018). In group 2, using the genetic panel sensitivity and specificity were equal: 36.4 and 93.9 %, respectively. positive and negative predictive values were 66.7 and 81.6 %, respectively. No RET / PTC and PAX8 / PPARG translocations were found in groups 1 and 2.

Conclusion. The investigated molecular genetic panel, having a high specificity for carcinomas, will make it possible to supplement the cytological diagnostics of material in the category Bethesda, IV. BRAF V600E was associated with an aggressive morphological pattern.
Prospects for gamma-ray observations of Hercules cluster
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Voitsekhovskyi V. V.
Published: August 2022

Galaxy clusters (GCs) are the largest and most massive gravitationally bound objects in the large-scale structure of the Universe. Due to keV temperatures of virialized gas in the intracluster medium (ICM) and presence of cosmic rays (CRs), galaxy clusters are effective sources of thermal X-ray radiation and non-thermal leptonic (synchrotron) radio emission. Galaxy clusters are also store-rooms for hadronic CRs, but non-thermal hadronic gamma-ray emission (mainly, due to pp collisions and subsequent pion decay) from galaxy clusters has not been detected yet. In this work we present the simulation of the expected non-thermal hadronic gamma-ray and neutrino emission from the dominant part of Hercules cluster (A2151) and estimated a perspective of detection of this emission by existing (Fermi-LAT, LHASSO, IceCube) and planned (CTA, IceCube-Gen2) ground-based and space-based detectors.
Glucose variability as a physiological correlate of eating disorder behaviors among individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders
Authors:   , Presseller Emily Kelley , Juarascio Adrienne S.
Published: August 2022

Binge-spectrum eating disorders, including bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, are serious psychiatric illnesses associated with substantial negative physical and psychological health outcomes. One pathway through which eating disorder behaviors may increase risk for these adverse health outcomes is through their impact on blood glucose levels. Previous literature has demonstrated that eating disorder behaviors such as binge eating, self-induced vomiting, and excessive exercise, contribute to larger-than-typical fluctuations in blood glucose levels. Individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders may experience elevated glucose variability (the degree to which an individual's blood glucose levels vary over a unit of time) compared to healthy controls due to their recurrent engagement in eating disorder behaviors. Research in healthy populations has identified elevated glucose variability as a risk factor for many adverse health outcomes common among individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders, including cardiovascular consequences, development of diabetes, depressed mood, and cognitive deficits. Given the likely link between eating disorder behaviors and elevated glucose variability and the risk that elevated glucose variability may confer for these adverse outcomes, this thesis compared glucose variability among individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders to glucose variability among age-, sex-, and BMI-matched healthy controls and examined the contributions of a number of factors (i.e., total frequency of eating disorder behaviors, pattern of specific eating disorder behaviors, macronutrient content of binge eating episodes, and duration of illness) to glucose variability among individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders. The study also examined the link between glucose variability and psychosocial variables, including depression symptoms and global eating pathology, in this population. The present study found preliminary evidence that glucose variability may be elevated among individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders relative to healthy controls. Engagement in eating disorder behaviors and macronutrient content of binge eating episodes appear to contribute to elevated glucose variability within this population. However, the present study failed to find an association between glucose variability and depression or global eating pathology among individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders. Glucose variability may be a physiological correlate of eating disorder behaviors among individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders that contributes to risk for physical health consequences in this population. Future research should examine longitudinal associations between glucose variability and medical consequences.
Alternative Reproductive Tactics Associated with Variable Sensory Biology and Thermal Physiology in Male Centris pallida (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Bees
Authors:   , Barrett Meghan , O'Donnell Sean
Published: August 2022

Climate change is predicted to cause significant increases in global temperatures that will place many species under temperature-dependent selection. The consequences of climate change may be especially severe for ectothermic species, which rely heavily on their environment to maintain a non-lethal body temperature. Little attention has been paid to the potential effects of climate change on variable morphology, physiology, or behavior within a species. Alternative reproductive tactics (ARTs) occur when there is categorical variation in the mating-related behavior or morphology of individuals of one sex within a population, and are ideal for investigating the impacts of the thermal environment on behavioral, physiological, or morphological variation. Males of the Sonoran Desert bee Centris pallida use ARTs and are dimorphic in both behavior and morphology. Large-morph males use a fixed strategy that relies on scent to locate mates buried underground. Small-morph males are behaviorally flexible, generally using visual cues to locate females in the sky but sometimes using the scent-based strategy. First, I characterized variation in neuroanatomy between large and small morph C. pallida males, demonstrating that relative investment in visual and olfactory peripheral processing regions support the different mate-location tactics used by the morphs. Next, I demonstrated that small-morph males have increased relative investment in eye size and ommatidia density, but reduced total ommatidia numbers, eye surface areas, and visual acuities compared to large males. These data suggest that both allometric constraints associated with body size and mate location behaviors correlate with external visual investment. Finally, I investigated physiology and morphological adaptations to the microclimates used by the morphs: large-morph males use a hotter microclimate near the ground while small-morph males hover several feet above the surface. Small-morph males have increased thermal tolerance compared to large-morph males, despite a cooler microclimate, suggesting they use a physiological thermal adaptation to survive high environmental temperatures. Large-morph males have increased reflectance of solar radiation on their dorsal, but not ventral, surface as compared to small-morph males, representing a morphological thermal adaptation to the high solar radiation and ambient temperatures experienced in their microclimate. Together, these data suggest that individuals within a species may vary significantly in their adaptive potential under climate change. Variation in morphological/neuroanatomical systems may support different behaviors for individuals within the same species, sex, and population. Unique thermal adaptations, physiological or morphological, may cause differentiation in the intraspecific selective effects of climate change with important implications for range shifts, intraspecific behavioral diversity, and species' survival.
The evaluation of blood alcohol concentration of drivers involved in traffic accidents or suspected for alcohol in the roadside controls in four big cities of Türkiye
Authors: Can Hale Nur , Aşırdizer Mahmut , Bilvanisi Sevdegül , Dursun Recep , Duran Latif , Karabağ Gökmen , Arıca Enes , Bilge Adnan , Aydın Faruk , Sever Tilki Gizem Demet
Published: August 2022

Objective: Previous studies have revealed a relationship between the driving under the influence of alcohol (DUIA) and/or driving under the influence drugs (DUID) and the increased risk of death and injury in traffic accidents. The aim of this study was to investigate of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of drivers after involved in a traffic accident or for suspected for drunkenness in the roadside traffic control in the Turkey’s four major cities.Methods: In this study, we retrospectively reviewed the laboratory registrations in university hospitals in four big cities of Turkey (Van, Manisa, Diyarbakır and Samsun) for BAC for five years (from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2019) of the drivers.Results: In 342 cases (7.1%), BACs were above the cut-off value (0.01 g/100 mL). Of the cases sent for alcohol determination, 11.3% were womenand 88.7% were men, and their mean age was 35.3±13.1. In 342 alcohol positive cases, BACs were above 0.101% in 58.8% of cases. BAC positivityof the cases was 9.4% in Manisa, 6.3% in Van, 5.3% in Samsun, and 5% in Diyarbakır. BAC was found to be positive in 4.4% (n=24) of females and 7.4% (n=318) of males (p<0.05).Conclusion: This study is one of the limited number of multicentre studies in this field; it was concluded in the study that zero tolerance should be for drunk driving in traffic, the deterrence of fines should be increased, and roadside screening tests should be used more widely.
BRICS-T ÜLKERİNDE ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ ANALİZİ
Authors: KOÇAKOĞLU Mehmet Ali
Published: August 2022

Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi, 1980’li yılların sonu itibarıyla dünya gündeminde önemli yer tutmaya başlayan çevre kirliliği ile ilgili sorunlarla birlikte 1955 yılında Simon Kuznets’in ekonomik büyüme ve gelir adaletsizliği arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen Kuznets Eğrisinde yola çıkılarak geliştirilmiştir.

Bu çalışmada, BRICS-T ülkelerinde (Rusya, verilerinin güvenilir bulunmaması sebebiyle analize dahil edilmemiştir) 1960-2018 arası yıllara ait 5 ülkeye ait CO₂ emisyonları, reel GDP ve enerji tüketimi değerleri arasındaki ilişki World Bank verileri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Modellerin tahmin edilmesinde Praise Winston doğrusal olmayan yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ülkelerin CO₂ salınımı değişkenlerinin durağanlık testleri ADF yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir.

Çalışmamızda ortaya çıkan sonuçlara göre, Brezilya ve Türkiye için doğrusal, Çin için ters U, Hindistan için U ve G. Afrika için ters N şeklindeki çeşitli eğriler elde edilmiştir. Yaptığımız analizlerde, her bir kişi için salınan CO₂ emisyonları ile kişi başına gelir arasında ters N şeklinde bir ilişki olduğu deneysel analiz sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Buna ek olarak, enerji tüketiminin katsayısının pozitif ve anlamlıdır. Bu sonuç aslında teori ile paralel bir sonuç doğurmaktadır.
ATATÜRK’ÜN DİREKTİFLERİ İLE TÜRK İDARE TEŞKİLAT VE TAKSİMATINDA BİR REFORM GİRİŞİMİ: 1931 DÂHİLİYE VEKÂLETİ RAPORU
Authors: YILDIZ Murat
Published: August 2022

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk yılları, bir yandan toplumsal dönüşümleri esas alan inkılapların uygulandığı ve öte yandan kurumsal dönüşümleri esas alan idari düzenlemelerin yapıldığı bir süreç olmuştur. Atatürk, merkezden uygulanan devlet politikalarının ne denli gerçekleştirilebildiğini yerinde görmek ve vatandaşları dinlemek üzere 1930-1931 yıllarında kapsamlı bir yurt gezisine çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma, Atatürk’ün yurt gezisi sırasında aldığı notlar gereği Dâhiliye Vekâletinin hazırladığı raporu konu edinmektedir. Dâhiliye Vekâletinin hazırladığı rapor, Türkiye’nin idari taksimatının yeniden ele alınması, valilerin salahiyetleri, Türkiye’de topak reformu, göçebelerin yerleşik hayata geçirilmelerine ilişkin sayısal verileri, yerel yönetimlerin işleyişi ve umumi müfettişlikler gibi birçok konuyu kuşatan çok önemli bilgileri içermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; dönemin en yetkili makamlarının hazırlayarak Başbakanlığa sunduğu bu raporda verilen bilgilerden yola çıkarak dönemin idari yapısı, demografik özellikleri, idari anlamda yaşanan sorunlar ve sunulan çözüm önerilerini ortaya koyarak literatüre katkı sunmaktır.
METAVERSE: ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜNÜN GELENEKSELDEN DİJİTALE EVRİMİ
Authors: SİS ATABAY Elif , SARI AYTEKİN Selcen
Published: August 2022

Pandemi sürecinde yüz-yüze etkileşimlerin terk edilmesi gerekliliği, Metaverse teknolojisine olan ilginin artmasına neden olmuştur. Metaverse’ün, bu gereklilik neticesinde örgütsel hayata dâhil olan hibrit çalışma sistemi için vazgeçilmez bir kolaylaştırıcı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Alışılagelmiş çalışma sistemlerini sanal dünyaya taşımaya imkân tanıyan bu teknolojinin örgüte sağlayabileceği faydalar konuşulurken, örgüt çalışanlarını birbirine bağlayan örgüt kültürünün oluşumu, gelişimi, aktarımı ve devamlılığının sağlanması hususunda nasıl bir etkisi olacağı ise henüz cevabı belli olmayan bir sorudur. Üstelik Metaverse’ün kültürel çeşitliliğin azalmasına neden olacağına dair dile getirilen endişeler göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bu soru çok daha hayati bir öneme sahip olmaktadır. Günümüzde konuşulan bu sorular ekseninde bu çalışmada, örgütlerin iş yapma şekillerini kökten değiştirmeye aday olan Metaverse teknolojisinin, örgüt kültürü üzerinde gerçekleştirmesi muhtemel olan etkilerinin irdelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu etkilerin saptanabilmesi için geniş bir yazın taraması yapılmıştır. Yapılan yazın taraması sonucunda Metaverse’ün örgüte ait bir kültürün oluşturulması ve sürdürülmesinde nasıl ve ne şekilde bir rol üstlenebileceğine dair tespitlerde bulunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
ÖRGÜTLERDE POLİTİKA ALGILAMALARININ SAPKIN ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞLAR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: POZİTİF PSİKOLOJİK SERMAYENİN ARACI ROLÜ
Authors: AYKAN Ebru , KARAKUŞ Gül
Published: August 2022

Günümüzde insana değer verilerek örgütte pozitif iklimin oluşturulması yoluyla, rekabette önde olunacağı ifade edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla örgütte gerçekleştirilen negatif davranışların nedenleri ile bunların engellenmesi için neler yapılması gerektiğine odaklanan çalışmaların arttığı görülmektedir. Buradan hareketle çalışmanın amacı, örgütsel politika algılamasının sapkın örgütsel davranışlar üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek ve bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişkide pozitif psikolojik sermayenin aracılık rolünü tespit etmektir. 584 otel çalışanı ile gerçekleştirilen araştırmada örgütsel politika algılamalarının sapkın örgütsel davranışlar ve pozitif psikolojik sermaye üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Örgütsel politika algılamalarınınsa sapkın örgütsel davranışlar üzerindeki dolaylı etkisinde, pozitif psikolojik sermayenin kısmi aracılık rolü üstlendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Tudományos emlékkonferencia Benkő Loránd születésének centenáriumán
Authors: A szerkesztőség
Published: August 2022

A Magyar Tudomány Ünnepe rendezvénysorozat keretében a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Nyelv- és Irodalomtudományi Osztálya, valamint a Magyar Nyelvtudományi Társaság 2021. november 15-én emlékkonferenciát rendezett az Akadémia székházában Benkő Loránd születésének 100., halálának 10. évfordulója alkalmából.
Grétsy László 90 éves
Authors: A. Jászó Anna
Published: August 2022

Grétsy László születésnapi köszöntése.
Benkő Loránd a néprajzos szemével
Authors: Paládi-Kovács Attila
Published: August 2022

Benkő Loránd mindenekelőtt a magyar nyelv tudósa volt. Első közleményei a helynévkutatás tárgyköréhez és a nyelvföldrajzhoz kapcsolódtak. Egyetemi tanárként és A magyar nyelvjárások atlaszán dolgozó akadémiai munkacsoport tagjaként maga is megismerkedett az évekig tartó terepmunka során a Kárpát-medence és Moldva nyelvjárásaival. Benkő foglalta össze a nyelvföldrajz feladatait. Ő írt egyetemi tankönyvet a történeti dialektológiáról. Úttörő munkát írt a régi magyar személynévadásról, megállapította a kételemű személynevek, a családnevek megjelenését a kései középkorban (13. sz. vége – 15. század). A történeti névtan kutatási módszereire alapozva, a helynevek tipológiáját és etimológiáját vizsgálva és rendszerezve, a nyelvjárástörténeti tényeket számba véve tárja fel a székelyek megtelepedésének mozzanatait Erdélyben és a moldvai csángók történetét is. Ezzel a módszerrel vizsgálta a Pinka-vidék (mai Burgenland, Ausztria) településeinek történetét is. Benkő Loránd fontos szerepet vállalt magára két etimológiai szótár szervezésében és felügyeletében (A magyar nyelv történeti-etimológiai szótára 1–3., 1967–1976) és az Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Ungarischen (1–2., 1993–1996). Ezek a művek alapul szolgálnak a magyar népi kultúra történetének, kronológiájának vizsgálatában is. Benkő Loránd tanári és tudományszervező munkái maradandó hatást gyakoroltak számos akadémiai szaktudományra, a bölcsészettudományok széles területére. Jó barátja volt a magyar néprajztudománynak is.
Megnyitó
Authors: Tolcsvai Nagy Gábor
Published: August 2022

Tudományos életművét bemutató konferenciát rendezett az MTA Benkő Loránd születésének századik évfordulóján. A konferencia megnyitója Benkőnek a magyar nyelvtörténet kutatásában elért korszakos eredményeit hangsúlyozza. Benkő a legapróbb adatokat is filológiai pontossággal és gondossággal vizsgálta, miközben a magyar nyelvtörténet összességének nagyszabású és részletes szintézisét hozta létre, kollégáival is. A konferencia a tapasztalati tér és az elvárások viszonyából szemlélve, Koselleck történetszemantikai értelmében kettős perspektívát mutat. Az előadások egyrészt rekonstruálják Benkő történeti nézőpontját, amelyet saját tapasztalatai és tudományos ismeretei határoznak meg. Másrészt a bemutatások feltárják a mai perspektívákat: miképp hat Benkő tudományos életműve a millenniumi magyar nyelvészetre. Mindkét nézőpont a nyelvi múltra fókuszál tudományos keretek között, de egyúttal a jövőbe is tekint.
Benkő Loránd, az Anonymus-kutató
Authors: Hoffmann István
Published: August 2022

Benkő Loránd Anonymus Gesta Hungarorumát az Árpád-kor kutatásában kulcsfontosságú forrásnak tekintette. Úgy vélte, hogy a mű vizsgálatának eredményei alapjában határozták meg a történettudománynak a honfoglalásra és az azt követő évszázadokra vonatkozó felfogását, és nagyban befolyásolták a korszak nyelvének a kutatását is. Abból adódóan pedig, hogy a történettudomány a Gestára vonatkozó ismereteit részben a nyelvtörténeti vizsgálatok eredményeire alapozza, Benkő fontosnak tartotta az Anonymus munkájával kapcsolatos nyelvészeti ismeretek folyamatos megújítását, a változó általános nyelvtörténeti ismeretekhez való hozzáigazítását. A nyelv- és névtörténeti felülvizsgálat szükségességét már az 1960-as években felvetette a Gesta Csepel nevéről írott tanulmányában, és pályája utolsó bő másfél évtizedében ezt a kérdéskört saját kutatómunkájának központi témájává emelte. Eredményeit tanulmányok egész sorában tette közzé, de ez idő tájt könyveiben is meghatározó szerepet játszott a Gesta személy- és helyneveinek vizsgálata. Eredményei azt az alapvető megállapítást erősítik, mely szerint a Gesta helynevei nem a honfoglalás idejére, hanem a mű keletkezésének korára vonatkozóan tekinthetők hiteles forrásadatoknak. Benkő a Gesta keletkezését történeti és nyelvi tények alapján az 1210-es évekre datálta. A Gesta személyneveinek egy részét Anonymus nyelvi leleményének tekintette, amelyeket korabeli helynevek alapján hozott létre, és az így nevet kapott személyek cselekedeteit a kérdéses helyekhez kötötte. Fontos módszertani újítása, hogy a Gesta filológiai és nyelvtörténeti felülvizsgálatát ismeretlen szerzőjének felderítésével is összekapcsolja, keresve a mű megírásában megragadható nyelvi hátterét, motivációit, kapcsolatrendszerét. Benkő Loránd Anonymus tanulmányai számos módszerbeli újdonságuk vévén fontos új irányokat indítottak el az Árpád-kor nyelvének megismerésében.
Benkő Loránd és a Magyar Nyelv
Authors: Juhász Dezső
Published: August 2022

Benkő Loránd a Magyar Nyelvnek, a Magyar Nyelvtudományi Társaság folyóiratának 1953-tól haláláig, azaz 58 éven át volt szerkesztője. Ez alatt a hosszú idő alatt egyedül, párban és egyre gyarapodó szerkesztői csapattal is dolgozott. Mestere és első szerkesztőtársa Pais Dezső volt, akivel a budapesti egyetem Magyar Nyelvészeti (később Nyelvtörténeti) Tanszékén szoros munkatársi viszonyban is volt. Már Pais is sok koncepcionális és technikai alapelvet kidolgozott a folyóirat számára, de ezeket Benkő továbbfejlesztette, sőt külön füzetben is összefoglalta a kéziratkészítés, kéziratgondozás technikai tudnivalóit. Az előadás áttekinti a szerkesztői korszakokat, felvázolja Benkő lapszerkesztői elveit és gyakorlatát, mind szakmai, mind emberi tekintetben, kiemelve azokat az eredményeket, amelyek halála után is maradandóan jelen vannak a folyóirat életében.
Brain Mapping and Visual Attention on Cigarette Packs Based on Electroencephalography and Human Eye Tracker between Teen Smokers and Nonsmokers
Authors: Rachmawati Emma , Edison Rizki Edmi , Bigwanto Mouhamad
Published: August 2022

Background: An effort to prevent teenage smoking behavior was made by placing pictorial health warnings (PHW) on cigarette packages. Scientific data related to teenagers’ smoking behavior need to be supported. However, the difference between the brain activities of smokers and nonsmokers is not yet known.
Purpose: This study describes and compares the brain activity and visual attention between smoking and nonsmoking teenagers.
Methods: The study examined 16 teenagers (seven smokers, nine nonsmokers) aged 13–18 years at the Central Laboratory of Neuroscience Uhamka (PNU) in September– October 2021. Their brain activity was measured using electroencephalography (EEG) in a resting state for approximately 10 minutes. The EEG electrodes were installed based on the 10–20 International Systems approach. Furthermore, PHW were demonstrated to participants with the concept of go/no-go for 5 minutes based on Human Eye Tracker (HET) technology.
Results: The results showed differences in visual attention to the PHW on cigarette packages. In addition, smokers compared to nonsmokers were inclined to avoid the PHW. However, the brain activity between the two groups did not differ in terms of brain wave patterns, especially in the forebrain, in Delta, Theta, or Gamma waves.
Conclusion: Considering the differences in visual attention, it is necessary to redesign the PHW on cigarette packages so that smokers can no longer avoid the image to suppress smoking behavior. In addition, explaining the differences in brain activity, the duration of smoking, and the level of addiction to cigarettes need to be sharpened.
Development of Marketing Mix in Tourism With Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in the Tourist Area of Kerinci Regency
Authors: Sari Ayu Esteka , Munir Abdul Razak , Maming Jumidah , Satria Edia
Published: August 2022

The current travel trends are increasingly inclined to the “back to nature” concept. In Kerinci Regency, Indonesia, tourism is expected to contribute to the area’s economic growth. The present study was conducted to analyze the factors in the marketing mix in tourism that influence the perceived ease of use of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in using travel applications. The study uses primary data obtained or collected independently directly from the source through a questionnaire and interviews with 400 respondents. The TAM was tested using SEM (Structural Equation modeling) with Amos 25. The results showed that the variable price and people had a significant effect on the TAM. Additionally, the TAM influences people’s intention to use travel applications.
Keywords: marketing mix tourism, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), intention to use travel application
Determinant of Audit Quality: The Guardian and Justice Organizations (Target 16.6 SDGs)
Authors: Fitriany F , Anggraita V , Kurrohman T , Aulia S
Published: August 2022

External auditors play a major role in supporting governments and global organizations in implementing their plans for achieving sustainable development goals. The current research determines the factors that affect audit quality of a company. The authors reviewed research articles related to the topic published in the last 30 years (1980– 2020) to identify the factors that affected audit quality. Data were analyzed using the Leximancer software. It was found that the internal control system and audit tenure are the two variables that had a significant effect on audit quality. The internal control system had a relationship level of up to 92%, while the audit tenure had a level of 22%. Additionally, work rotation, workload, reputation, audit committee, and provided services were variables that had a high level of relevance with a level range of 16–19%.
Keywords: audit quality, Leximancer, determinant of audit quality
A pedagogia das reformas educacionais e a (semi) formação
Authors: Manfré Ademir Henrique
Published: August 2022

Este texto é resultado de elaborações teóricas desenvolvidas junto à disciplina de Estrutura e Funcionamento da Educação Básica por mim ministrada a um curso de licenciatura no corrente ano. Tem como objetivo geral problematizar as propostas (semi) formativas educacionais alinhadas a um modelo contemporâneo de currículo que toma os estudantes como capital humano a ser investido. Partiu-se do seguinte questionamento: quais sentidos de formação humana são engendrados pela lógica das competências e do empreendedorismo? A metodologia constou da análise interpretativa de autores que sustentaram o debate proposto. O texto apresenta um diagnóstico de algumas reformas educacionais que articulam interesses empresariais e propostas (semi) formativas. Amparados no referencial teórico frankfurtiano, apresentamos em bases diferentes o lugar ocupado pela experiência formativa na escola, bem como os impactos de sua ausência nela.
Penegakan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia Dalam Kasus Pelanggaran Ham Berat: Studi Kasus Tanjung Priok, Timor Timur, Dan Abepura
Authors: Wibowo Wahyu , Setyadi Yusuf
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKKeniscayaan negara menyangkut Hak Asasi manusia (HAM) diaktualkan dengan melindung HAM setiap orang dari penyalahgunaan kekuasaan negara, menjamin keberadannya dalam ketentuan hukum, hak asasi manusia pada setiap individu. Di zaman orde baru, presiden serta bagian pemerintahan yang berkuasa selama 33 tahun (1965-1998) telah banyak tercatat melakukan pelbagai pelanggaran-pelanggaran HAM, terdapat 3 kasus yang telah diselesaikan dalam proses peradilan, yaitu; kasus Tanjung Priok 1984, Timor Timur 1999, dan Abepura 2000. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas kronologi serta putusan peradilan dari peristiwa-peristiwa pelanggaran HAM berat yang telah diadili, khususnya paka 2 kasus tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif, yaitu menggunakan penelitian deskripif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Dalam kesimpulan penelitian ini, terdapat beberapa keputusan pengadilan yang menjadi kontroversi, diantaranya; pertamaKompensasi atau ganti rugi tidak diberikan kepada korban peristiwa tanjung priok. Kedua, Pengadilan HAM timor-timur hanya memutuskan satu orang yang menjalani hukuman penjeara, sedangkan yang lainnya dinyatakan bebas. Ketiga, Pelanggar HAM di abepura dibebaskan karena abepura diindikasikan bukan merupakan bagian pelanggaran HAM berat.Kata Kunci: Pelanggaran HAM Berat, Penegakan HAM ABSTRACTThe inevitability of the state regarding human rights (HAM) is actualized by protecting the human rights of everyone from abuse of state power, ensuring their existence in legal provisions, human rights for each individual. In the New Order era, the president and the government who ruled for 33 years (1965-1998) had many recorded human rights violations, there are 3 cases that have been resolved in the judicial process, namely; Tanjung Priok cases 1984, East Timor 1999, and Abepura 2000. This paper aims to discuss the chronology and judicial decisions of the incidents of gross human rights violations that have been tried, particularly in these 2 cases. The method used in this research is normative research, which uses descriptive research with a normative juridical approach. In the conclusion of this study, there are several court decisions that have become controversial, including; first Compensation or compensation is not given to victims of the Tanjung Priok incident. Second, the East Timor Human Rights Court only decided that one person was serving a prison sentence, while the others were declared acquitted. Third, human rights violators in abepura were released because abepura was indicated not to be part of a serious human rights violation.Keywords: Serious Human Rights Violations, Human Rights Enforcement