bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Canção-homenagem:
Authors: Moraes-Salles Ana Cláudia de , Maluf-Souza Olimpia
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho procura compreender as tensões entre repressão e resistência, e seus efeitos de sentido, a partir de uma canção-homenagem a sujeitos vítimas da ditadura. Tomando o recorte da canção e discursos sobre ela como materialidade, discorremos nossas análises fundamentados teoricamente pela Análise de Discurso de linha francesa e base materialista, que compreende o discurso enquanto efeito no outro, considerando a impossibilidade de univocidade dos sentidos, em razão de sua noção de sujeito descentrado. Pelo trabalho, pudemos dar visibilidade às regularidades e às possibilidades de sentido mediante a canção-homenagem, com base na sua imbricação entre diferentes materialidades significantes.
Processos de individua(liza)ção e imposição de identidades fabricadas em "The Handmaid’s Tale"
Authors: Carling Anna Clara de Oliveira , Lara Renata Marcelle
Published: August 2023

Este artigo apresenta um trajeto investigativo, orientado pela Análise de Discurso materialista, que põe em discussão aspectos da sociedade de Gilead da série The Handmaid’s Tale, objetivando compreender os processos de individua(liza)ção e construção identitária nessa formação social. Ancora-se em teorizações sobre formação social, bem como na noção de forma-sujeito, empreendidas, respectivamente, por Louis Althusser e Michel Pêcheux, para sustentação analítica do corpus acerca de processos de individua(liza)ção – noção esta suportada em Eni Orlandi – que recaem sobre os sujeitos nessa sociedade. O percurso teórico-analítico indica que, em Gilead, há uma mudança na forma-sujeito histórica, assim como processos outros de individua(liza)ção.
Discurso, princípios e procedimentos:
Authors: Fernandes Fernanda Surubi
Published: August 2023

Para este estudo, apresentamos um olhar sobre a história da prostituição enquanto uma dualidade que é constitutiva da imagem feminina, ou seja, não se trata de falar da imagem da prostituta especificamente, mas, de demonstrar de que forma múltiplas imagens foram se constituindo, atravessadas por um efeito de oposição entre a imagem da castidade e a da luxúria, isto é, da mulher pura, respeitável, casta, em oposição à mulher da vida, lasciva, pecadora. Esse efeito de oposição é um funcionamento constitutivo que marca fortemente a história da prostituição. Abordamos isso, a partir dos conceitos da Análise de discurso, com seus princípios e procedimentos teóricos e metodológicos e com a análise das músicas Troca de calçada e O amor não escolhe profissão.
Apreensões, olhares e desconstrução dimensional no processo de construção de provas empíricas e teóricas
Authors: Trevisan Eberson Paulo
Published: August 2023

Apresentamos aqui os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com um grupo de professores de matemática, que teve como objetivo analisar a articulação das diferentes apreensões, olhares e a desconstrução dimensional no processo de construção de provas empíricas e teóricas no trabalho com proposições geométricas. Essa articulação se torna importante, para o ensino e a aprendizagem da geometria, ao ser caracterizada como elemento essencial para aprendizagem na Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica de Raymond Duval. Para tanto, adotamos elementos da engenharia didática como metodologia de pesquisa. Como resultado, observamos, por parte dos professores envolvidos, um forte apelo à utilização da apreensão perceptiva e a necessidade de valorização do desenvolvimento do olhar inventor, bem como a necessidade de favorecer o transitar entre as diferentes dimensões nas construções.
Transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH):
Authors: Oliveira Angela Gabriela Morschberger de
Published: August 2023

Neste trabalho, apresentamos a análise das estratégias de ensino- aprendizagem que são utilizadas com alunos com TDAH do 1º ao 5º ano no município de Feliz Natal/MT, tendo como objetivo verificar o que avaliam ser necessário para se trabalhar com esses alunos. Esse artigo foi fundamentado em Russel Barkley, Marília Piazzi Seno, Sandra Rief e nas orientações da Associação Brasileira de Déficit de Atenção (ABDA). A abordagem de pesquisa foi qualitativa, por meio da aplicação de questionário com os professores no primeiro semestre de 2022. Concluímos que o trabalho realizado pelos professores tem base empírica e se relaciona com a teoria devido às experiências.
Jogos digitais e o potencial pedagógico na educação infantil
Authors: Santos Irene Kristoschik dos
Published: August 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma investigação sobre os jogos digitais e sua utilização no processo de ensino - aprendizagem na educação infantil. A pesquisa tem como aporte teórico a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e José Manoel Moran. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em uma pesquisa bibliográfica com publicações de artigos indexados em revistas, teses, dissertações, comunicações orais e trabalhos de conclusão de curso, disponíveis nas bases de dados Capes, Scielo, Google acadêmico e Repositórios Acadêmicos, sendo um recorte temporal de dez anos, de 2010 a 2021. Concluiu-se que os jogos digitais possuem potencial pedagógico, podendo auxiliar no ensino aprendizagem na educação infantil.
Os instrumentos de avaliação na educação infantil:
Authors: Machado Jéssica Vitorino
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo, traz reflexões sobre os instrumentos de avaliação por meio de registros pedagógicos na educação infantil. Para realizar o processo de discussão e análises, pautou-se em autores como Tonello e em documentos oficiais. Adotou-se como metodologia a abordagem qualitativa por meio de aplicação de questionário a professores da que atuam na Educação Infantil em uma escola no Município de Sinop, Mato Grosso, realizadas no segundo semestre de 2021. A pesquisa constata que o processo de avaliação na Educação Infantil deve acontecer de uma maneira que a criança seja protagonista do seu processo, permitindo que elas acompanhem seu próprio desenvolvimento físico, cognitivo, social e afetivo.
Uma perspectiva decolonial na formação de professores indígenas:
Authors: Rosendo Ailton Salgado , Fonseca Janete Rosa da
Published: August 2023

Este texto versa sobre a formação de professores indígenas no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, sendo este fruto da nossa tese de Doutorado do Programa de Pós Graduação da Universidade Católica Dom Bosco. Para a produção e análise dos dados, a metodologia foi estruturada a partir da concepção das pesquisas pós-críticas em educação. Fez-se a produção de dados por meio da revisão bibliográfica, de análises documentais. As análises pertinentes a questão dos direitos e as mudanças que se processam a partir da relação com uma educação formulada por não indígenas, foram abordadas, a partir de diferentes campos do saber, numa perspectiva decolonial, onde autores dos Estudos Culturais, em articulação com os Estudos Pós-Coloniais e Estudos da Modernidade/Colonialidade, deram sustentação teórica, a construção do referido texto. O objetivo foi buscar o entendimento quanto à implantação do Curso de Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena Teko Arandu, ofertado pela Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD). Os resultados apontam que, o Curso de Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena Teko Arandu da UFGD atendeu às exigências de uma formação específica e diferenciada dos professores indígenas das etnias Guarani e Kaiowá da Aldeia Amambai, egressos do referido curso, obedecendo à interculturalidade frente ao PPC (2006), porém com lacunas após a reformulação desse PPC.
Contrapontos entre o ensino de artes visuais e o currículo sob uma perspectiva decolonial
Authors: Mamede Amanda
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho versa sobre resultados da análise de conteúdo em recortes selecionados do Referencial Curricular da Rede Municipal de Ensino (Reme) de Campo Grande-MS, a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa e busca problematizar as questões contrastantes entre o ensino de artes visuais na educação básica sob um viés decolonial e as orientações e diretrizes curriculares que o Referencial apresenta. Tais questões são ancoradas, sobretudo, na relação hierárquica entre os referenciais europeus e estadunidenses, que são privilegiados, em detrimento dos latino-americanos, bem como na concepção do ensino de arte como disciplina de História da Arte. A discussão e a ampliação destas questões viabilizam a compreensão de qual concepção de arte e de ensino de arte está inscrita no documento e, portanto, reflete nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem. Neste cenário, considera-se que algumas ausências corporificadas no documento produzem, simultaneamente e de modo bastante complexo, um limitante do potencial de transformação da arte, na perspectiva da arte/educação e do ensino de arte de viés decolonial; e uma maior responsabilização e margem de agência docente.
Identidade, decolonialidade, interculturalidade e a construção de uma ideia de nação na história da educação brasileira
Authors: Pozzer Adecir , Pozzer Suzan Alberton
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tece uma reflexão sobre o processo de construção de uma “identidade” nacional por meio da educação, emprendida por duas gerações de intelectuais brasileiros (1920-1940). Diante da dificuldade de definição da ideia de nação, o esforço de intelectuais e políticos foi direcionado ao branqueamento da população e incorporação de discursos pré-estabelecidos sobre o “ser brasileiro”. Este projeto se mostrou incapaz de reconhecer a diversidade cultural forjada ao longo da história. Frente a estas constatações, a decolonialidade do saber e a interculturalidade tem contribuído com o reconhecimento histórico e crítico das identidades, saberes e valores constitutivos do povo brasileiro. Para tanto, assume-se a perspectiva metodológica histórico-hermenêutica a fim de ampliar os horizontes de compreensão acerca das concepções e práticas que, devido ao seu caráter hegemônico, acabam por reproduzir invisibilizações e subaltenidades de brasileiros pertencentes a grupos ou culturas periféricas. Neste sentido, consideramos que a educação precisa se converter em uma plataforma de recuperação da palavra, para que as pessoas possam agir autônoma e responsavelmente para gerar trans-formações, tanto de si, quanto do outro e dos contextos.
O sujeito surdo e as práticas inclusivas na umbanda e candomblé
Authors: Souza Flávio Pentado de
Published: August 2023

Este artigo é fruto da disciplina de Antropologia da Religião do Mestrado de Antropologia Social da UFMS. O estudo tem como finalidade apresentar um panorama sobre a acessibilidade linguística e as relações religiosas nas religiões de matriz africana no Brasil, a partir do olhar dos sujeitos surdos e tradutores intérpretes de Libras. A questão central é trazer a discussão como ocorre e se ocorre a acessibilidade e inclusão as pessoas surdas nas práticas religiosas de candomblé e umbanda, para isso, utilizamos a abordagem qualitativa, e por meio de formulários do google forms questionamos 11 sujeitos, 4 surdos e 6 ouvintes. A pesquisa foi realizada no ano de 2020 de forma remota devida à pandemia do COVID-19 e os sujeitos participantes da pesquisa residem na Bahia, Mato Grosso, São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio de Janeiro e o Distrito Federal. Podemos observar que a cosmovisão e as práticas religiosas se relacionam em diversos estados e os processos inclusivos nem sempre são os mesmos e somente ter alguém que saiba a língua dos sujeitos (o intérprete de Libras), nem sempre isso significa que a inclusão de fato ocorre.
A presença dos povos indígenas no ensino superior:
Authors: Cunha Fátima Cristina Duarte Ferreira , Carmona David Arenas
Published: August 2023

Este estudo emergiu de discussões, reflexões e pesquisas que nos mostram a importância da inserção dos povos indígenas no ambiente universitário. A necessidade de agregar conhecimentos outros aos conhecimentos universais, promovendo assim avanços epistêmicos e metodológicos mesmo ainda dentro de uma estrutura eurocêntrica de conhecimento. Metodologicamente trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com procedimento técnico da pesquisa de campo e para a coleta de dados utilizou-se da realização de entrevistas. Com objetivo de mostrar que a universidade é um espaço que além de formação é também um espaço de luta e de resistência para os povos originários que foram subalternizados ao longo dos anos.
Horizontes e dilemas da universidade na economia do conhecimento
Authors: Sousa José Vieira de
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar horizontes e dilemas da universidade na economia do conhecimento, considerando que esta instituição vem sendo fortemente influenciada pela transposição dos princípios econômicos e gerencialistas, comprometendo a concepção de educação superior como bem público. Como pesquisa bibliográfica discute a economia do conhecimento como uma epistemologia que tem interferido na dinâmica da universidade e a world-class university como novo conceito baseado na excelência e competividade. Conclui que a dinâmica da universidade na economia do conhecimento revela dilemas, desafios e tendências influenciados pelos princípios político-ideológicos norteadores do discurso desse tipo de economia para as reformas em curso.
Internacionalização na educação básica:
Authors: Woicolesco Vanessa Gabrielle , Hatsek David Jorge Rodrigues , Rosso Gabriela Paim
Published: August 2023

Este artigo investiga a Internacionalização na Educação Básica a partir de experiências observadas em contexto internacional. A metodologia utilizada foi o Estado do Conhecimento. Como resultados, identificou-se que uma das premissas da Internacionalização na Educação Básica é a formação do cidadão global engajado na transformação de diferentes realidades, que compreende sua cultura e identidade em uma sociedade plural. A formação de professores é um indicador para o desenvolvimento das competências globais e a gestão escolar apontada como protagonista deste processo, tendo em vista a necessidade da modificação de currículos e práticas pedagógicas.
A universidade e sua interface com os diferentes níveis e modalidades de ensino
Authors: Nez Egeslaine de
Published: August 2023

Ensaio, de autoria da Profa. Dra. Egeslaine de Nez, referente ao tema abordado no dossiê temático: A universidade e sua interface com os diferentes níveis e modalidades de ensino.
O bem-estar e os ecossistemas naturais em espaços escolares inclusivos
Authors: Trevisan Carla Nunes , Mello Geison Jader
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o bem-estar proporcionado pela natureza em espaços escolares inclusivos, tendo o Jardim Sensorial da Escola Estadual Professora Maria Helena de Araújo Bastos, no município de Poconé, como local de pesquisa. Atualmente inúmeros fatores afastam o contato humano com a natureza, principalmente para aqueles que em seu cotidiano vivem em grandes metrópoles, em prédios, emparedados em apartamentos, shopping e trabalho. Com isso, as escolas que proporcionam elementos da natureza em sua estrutura física não só disponibilizam uma ferramenta com múltiplas possibilidades educativas, mas também, proporcionam um espaço potencializador de bem-estar. Como metodologia, se trata de uma pesquisa-ação de participação observante, balizada por revisão bibliográfica e documental, de cunho qualitativo com objetivo descritivo. Concluiu-se que os espaços verdes influenciaram positivamente para a conquista do bem-estar, proporcionando sentimentos positivos, interações sociais, engajamento e diminuição do sofrimento mental.
A importância do ensino da arte na educação de séries iniciais
Authors: Leão Vanessa Costa Lima Ribeiro
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo aborda a questão do fazer arte na educação no âmbito dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, com o objetivo de compreender como a arte é trabalhada. A fundamentação teórica é baseada nos referenciais da educação de anos iniciais do ensino fundamental BNCC – componente curricular Arte, e na autora Ana Mae Barbosa. Propor essa pesquisa com os professores do 1° ano do ensino fundamental em uma Escola Municipal de Educação Básica de Sinop, a metodologia abordada neste estudo se caracteriza como pesquisa qualitativa, onde será abordado o fazer arte, a importância do ensino de arte para os alunos e como se desenvolvem as atividades de ensino das artes. Conclui-se que o fazer arte na educação de séries iniciais no ensino fundamental pouco se é trabalhado em sala de aula, ou na escola, como observamos nas entrevistas.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% KLIKA TURI (Sesbania grandiflora L.) TERHADAP Staphyloccous epidermidis DAN Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Astriani Andi Dian
Published: August 2023

Acne is a skin disease that occurs due to bacterial infection, usually on the skin surface of the face, neck, chest, and back. The Turi plant is one plant with medicinal properties that can be used as an antibacterial. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of 70% ethanol extract of klika turi against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. Klika turi was extracted by reflux method using 70% ethanol solvent. They were testing the antibacterial activity of 70% ethanol extract against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes using liquid dilution and agar diffusion methods. The results showed that the MIC values were 2.5% against Staphylococcus epidermidis and 5% against Propionibacterium acnes. Activity test with the diffusion method to obtain the diameter of the inhibition zone against Staphylococcus epidermidis at an extract concentration of 2.5%; 5%; 10%; and 20%, which is 7.35 mm; 8.67mm; 11.08 mm and 11.55 mm, while for Propionibacterium acnes at an extract concentration of 5%; 10%; and 20% obtained the diameter of the inhibition zone which is 8.77; 11.32mm; and 12.00mm. The results can be concluded that the 70% ethanol extract of klika Turi has effective antibacterial activity at a concentration of 10% against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes.).
Diversitas Burung Di Situ Cihuni
Authors: Sari Dita Ayu Kurnia
Published: August 2023

Birds are wild animals that are easy to find in almost every vegetated environment. Its habitat can cover various types of ecosystems, ranging from natural ecosystems to artificial ecosystems, one of which is Situ Cihuni. This research was conducted as an initial step that can be used as a guide for conservation efforts and to determine the balance of aquatic ecosystems. The method used is the field survey method, where the data collected includes the types of birds that are in the transect line and the number of individuals of each bird species found. The results showed that 24 species of birds could be found in Situ Cihuni, with a total encounter of 354 individuals. A diversity index (H') value of 2.23 was obtained, which indicated that the diversity level of bird species in Situ Cihuni was in the moderate category. Then the value of the wealth index (R) is 3.92; the bird with the highest IVI value was the Lonchura punctulata (110.793). Insectivorous bird groups dominate the Situ Cihuni area with a percentage of 46%. The vegetation strata in Situ Cihuni that are most used by birds are strata C and E.
Kajian Etnobotani Tanaman Hanjuang (Cordyline fruticosa) pada Wawatjan Babad Sumedang
Authors: Wijaya Fauzan Ahmad , Cahyanto Tri
Published: August 2023

Wawatjan Babad Sumedang is one of the ancient texts telling about the struggle of Prabu Geusan Ulun in defending and taking responsibility for Sumedang from the Cirebon attack as a result of the love between him and Harisbaya, the empress of Cirebon. In one part of this chronicle, the Hanjuang was planted by a character named Embah Djaja Perkosa. It is the background for the study of the manuscript from an ethnobotanical perspective. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and literature studies. Interviews were conducted in a semi-structured and snowball-sampling manner with community leaders. Furthermore, observation was carried out by visiting the Hanjuang Kutamaya complex in Padasuka Village, North Sumedang District, Sumedang Regency, West Java. While the literature study was performed on related references, especially the Wawatjan Babad Sumedang Manuscript. Hanjuang is mentioned in the text in verses 148, 149, 171, and 172. Hanjuang itself is a siloka of "hayu urang berjuang" or "let's fight" . In the written text, the word ngalakai is a sign that the Hanjuang needs an appropriate environment to live in. This suitable environment is filled with the flourishing of Kutamaya thanks to the existence of the river there. In addition, the process of planting Hanjuang in the events in the script is done by stem cuttings. However, the Hanjuang side as an indicator has not been resolved in this study, so further research is needed on this matter
UMAR BIN KHATTAB : Tinjauan Sejarah Terhadap Dinamika Pemerintahan
Authors: Tumangger Maruli
Published: August 2023

Umar bin Khattab was the second caliph in the history of Islamic rule. Lots of progress was achieved during the period of his caliphate. This article was compiled in order to explain from a historical perspective the dynamics of government that occurred during the caliphate of Umar bin Khattab. This article begins with an explanation of the process of appointing Umar bin Khattab and an explanation of the government structure that was built during his time along with an explanation of the duties and functions of each structure. With this research it was found that the government structure that was built during the time of Umar bin Khattab was well structured at that time. This article then discusses the dynamics of the government at that time which consists of an explanation of the socio-political, religious, intellectual and economic dynamics
ANALISIS PERFORMA DAN DESAIN JARINGAN KOMPUTER MENGGUNAKAN TOP-DOWN NETWORK DESAINSTUDI KASUS PADA CV. MERAH PUTIH
Authors: Ikhsanto Muhammad Nur
Published: August 2023

Analysis of computer networking is very important and necessary to help improve network performance. Many companies are designed their networks are not in accordance with its business goals, so the performance of the existing network of the company is not as they expected. Therefore required an analysis on existing computer network within the company, both in terms of performance as well as network design. Existing network designs are closely related to the performance of the network. In this study the parameters that exist in a computer networking such as delay, jitter, bandwidth, packet utilization, packet loss and throughput will be measured to determine the performance of the network and then these parameters are used as information to redesign the network to get better network performance and generate more structured network design according to the needs of the company. Keyword : network performance, Top-Down Network Desain, delay, jitter, bandwidth, paket loss, thoughput, network design.
Spiritualitas Inkarnatif sebagai Fondasi Pendidikan Kristiani yang Inklusif
Authors: Sirait Jannes Eduard
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan narasi inkarnasi Yesus dapat menjadi spirtualitas untuk membangun pendidikan kristiani yang inklusif.
Hermeneutik post-strukturalis atas Yohanes 4:1-26
Authors: Simon John , Nayuf Henderikus , Arnawa Resty T.
Published: August 2023

This paper studies John 4: 1-26 in a post-structuralist hermeneutical perspective. Hermeneutics is the art of understanding, namely understanding a text, aiming to reveal the meaning contained in the text. In this case, what is meant is a post-structuralist hermeneutics which assumes that the meaning of a text lies not behind the text but in front of it. With this assumption, the meaning is beyond the author's interests, thus opening up the possibility for the polysemy of meaning found by the reader today. Four successive contextual concerns that can be examined hermeneutically in the narrative of John 4:1-26 are the context of injustice, poverty, radicalism, and ecological damage. These four context challenges are also the challenges facing the churches in Indonesia, which they grapple with in the 16th Session of the Communion of Churches in Indonesia (CCI) in Nias and the 17th in Sumba. The results of the hermeneutics study arrived at the praxis of the holistic liberation of Jesus to overcome these four challenges. They can be used as a praxis for the holistic ministry of the churches today. AbstrakTulisan ini adalah sebuah kajian atas Yohanes 4:1-26 dengan perspektif hermeneutik post-strukturalis. Hermeneutik adalah sebuah seni memahami, yaitu memahami teks, yang tujuannya untuk mengungkap makna yang terdapat di dalam teks. Hermeneutik yang dimaksud adalah hermeneutik post-strukturalis yang basisnya bahwa makna teks tidak terletak di belakang teks melainkan di depannya. Karena makna ada di depan teks, maka makna melampaui kepentingan pengarang, yang berarti membuka kemungkinan bagi polisemi makna yang ditemukan oleh pembaca masa kini. Secara berturut-turut empat keprihatinan kontekstual yang dapat ditelaah secara hermeneutis ke atas narasi Yohanes 4:1-26 adalah konteks ketidakadilan, kemiskinan, radikalisme dan kerusakan ekologi. Keempat tantangan konteks ini juga menjadi tantangan gereja-gereja di Indonesia seperti yang digumuli dalam Sidang Raya Persekutuan Gereja-gereja di Indonesia (PGI) XVI di Nias dan XVII di Sumba. Hasil kajian secara hermeneutis menibakan pada praksis pembebasan Yesus yang holistik, untuk mengatasi keempat tantangan konteks tersebut dan dapat dijadikan praksis pelayanan holistik gereja-gereja di hari ini.
Kesadaran ekologis sebagai implikasi pendidikan kristiani: Sebuah refleksi Kejadian 1:26
Authors: Anjaya Carolina Etnasari , Triposa Reni , Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan memperlihatkan sebuah implikasi teologis dari pembacaan Kejadian 1:26. Melalui metode analisis interpretatif dari pembacaan ulang Kejadian 1:26 secara naratif, diperoleh implikasi tentang tanggung jawab manusia terhadap ciptaan yang lain. Artinya, sebagai simpulan, pembacaan ini memberikan konstruksi kesadaran ekologis bagi umat percaya.
PRAKTIK KEHIDUPAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA PADA MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL DI KELURAHAN PADANG BULAN KECAMATAN MEDAN SELAYANG II
Authors: Simaremare Alti Laksana
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk melihat bagaimana Praktik Kehidupan Toleransi Beragama Pada Masyarakat Multikultural Di Kelurahan Padang Bulan Kecamatan Medan Selayang II, dengan melihat langsung ke lapangan dengan memberikan beberapa pertanyaan untuk dijawab oleh perwakilan masyarakat di Kelurahan Padang Bulan Kecamatan Medan Selayang II. Dalam tulisan ini akan ditampilkan bagaimana paraktik kehidupan toleransi pada masyarakat dilihat dari jawaban yang telah disampaikan oleh perwakilan masyarakat tersebut. Penelitian Ini menggunakan Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan proporsi penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan. masyarakat di Kelurahan Padang Bulan, Kecamatan Medan Selayang II, juga terlibat dalam berbagai kegiatan sosial dan budaya yang melibatkan kelompok agama yang berbeda. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di wilayah ini mampu hidup bersama dalam keberagaman dengan saling menghormati dan memahami perbedaan. Namun, meskipun sikap toleransi beragama di Kelurahan Padang Bulan Kecamatan Medan Selayang II, sudah cukup tinggi, masih terdapat beberapa kasus intoleransi yang terjadi. Maka dari itu perlu adanya upaya yang terus menerus untuk memperkuat toleransi beragama dan mempromosikan sikap saling menghormati dan memahami antar kelompok agama di wilayah ini. Upaya tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan, dialog antar kelompok agama, serta partisipasi aktif dari pemerintah dan lembaga keagamaan.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN NILAI DALAM PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN EVOKASI BERBASIS TEKNIK KLARIFIKASI NILAI
Authors: Istiqomah Annisa , Widiyanto Delfiyan
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran wajib yang bertujuan untuk membentuk warga negara yang baik dengan mempersiapkan peserta didik agar dapat beradaptasi dan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan dalam konteks global. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai Pendidikan Nilai harus dapat menyentuh ranah afektif melalui kegiatan pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada siswa dengan memanfaatkan berbagai bentuk media pembelajaran,   Salah satu pendekatan nilai dan moral yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran PKn adalah evokasi yang menekankan  inisiatif siswa untuk mengekspresikan dirinya secara spontan berdasarkan pada kebebasan dan kesempatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai bentuk pengembangan media yang meningintegrasikan pendidikan nilai dalam Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan salah satu pendekatan nilai dan moral yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran PKn adalah evokasi melalui teknik klarifikasi nilai (Value Clarification Technique). VCT memberikan beberapa alternatif model pembelajaran seperti percontohan, cerita tidak selesai, role playing, daftar baik buruk, dan reporatase. Berbagai model pembelajaran dalam VCT memberikan keleluasaan bagi guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran seperti cerita atau komik, naskah drama, kasus, poster, serta instrument daftar baik buruk.
Antibacterial potential and modes of action of methanol extracts of flowers and leaves of Vernonia glabra (Steetz) Vatke (Asteraceae) against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria overexpressing efflux pumps
Authors: Ngakam Ramelle , Matieta Valaire Y. , Kengne Fonkou Gaelle , Mapie Tiwa Stephanie , Megaptche Junior F. , Nayim Paul , Mbaveng Armelle T. , Kuete Victor
Published: August 2023

Background: Bacterial infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria remain a public health problem and have contributed to a reduction in the range of antibiotics available for antibiotic therapy. The search for new antibacterial substances is becoming increasingly important, and plants represent an important reservoir of therapeutic molecules. In the present study, the antibacterial activity and modes of action of Vernonia glabra against Gram-negative and multi-resistant bacteria were evaluated. Methods: The antibacterial activity of Vernonia glabra extracts was assessed using the broth microdilution method, and the effects of the flower extract on bacterial growth kinetics and on the H+-proton pump/ATPase of Providencia stuartii ATCC29916 were carried out using standard experimental protocols; qualitative reference methods were used to identify the secondary metabolites present in the extracts. Results: Phytochemical screening of Vernonia glabra flower and leaf extracts revealed the presence of alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenes, saponins and anthocyanins. The flower and leaf extracts showed antibacterial activity of 100% and 93.33% respectively against the bacteria tested. With minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 32 µg/mL to 2048 µg/mL, the flower extract showed excellent activity against Escherichia coli AG100 and Providencia stuartii ATCC29916 with a MIC of 32 µg/mL, while the leaf extract showed good activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC11296 and Providencia stuartii PS2636 with a MIC of 256 µg/mL. The flower extract inhibited the growth of Providencia stuartii ATCC22916 at the exponential phase and inhibited its H+ proton pumps/ATPase. In the presence of the efflux pump inhibitor, phenylalanine-arginine β-naphthylamide (PAβN), the activity of the leaf extract was enhanced on 90.90% of the bacteria tested. With activity enhancement factors ranging from 2 to 128, both extracts potentiated the activity of antibiotics (imipenem, ampicillin, levofloxacin, tetracycline, vancomycin, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, and doxycycline) against at least 70% of the bacteria tested. Conclusion: The results obtained in the present work show that Vernonia glabra is a source of antibacterial molecules that can be used against MDR Gram-negative bacteria. Keywords: Antibacterial; Asteraceae; efflux pumps; modes of action; multidrug resistance; Vernonia glabra.
Comparison of Chinese and Indonesian Legal Cultures in Contract Making
Authors: Lubis Diana Febrina , Hernoko Agus Yudha , Purba Hasim , Harianto Dedi
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the comparison of legal culture between the Chinese and Indonesian people in making contracts. A comparison of legal culture is carried out by comparing the legal culture of the Chinese and Indonesian people in complying with contract law based on the Chinese/Chinese Civil Code and Indonesian Civil Code as well as other related regulations in the field of contracting. Contract law in China is known as the Contract Law of the People's Republic of China, the people are called Chinese. However, on January 1, 2021, the Contract Law in China has been declared revoked and is no longer valid because a new law known as the Chinese Civil Code has been promulgated. Meanwhile, contract law in Indonesia is also known as the Civil Code, which was obtained from the colonial era government, and is still in force today. Meanwhile, in the Netherlands, only the Civil Code used previously has been updated. The problem raised is how to compare the legal culture of the Chinese and Indonesian people in making contracts. The method used is normative legal research with a comparative approach. The analytical knife used is the general theory of contract law in positive law. Through the analysis carried out, the comparison factors were obtained as the basis for the comparison of making contracts by the Chinese and Indonesian people. From the results of this comparison, the differences and similarities of contract law that apply in Indonesia and China are obtained.
FISHGLOB: a collaborative infrastructure to bridge the gap between scientific monitoring and marine biodiversity conservation.
Authors: Maureaud Aurore A. , kitchel Zoe , Fredston Alexa , Guralnick Robert , Palacios-Abrantes Juliano , Palomares Deng , Pinsky Malin , Shackell Nancy , Thorson James , Merigot Bastien , Alemany Daniela , Amador Kofi , Bandara Rathnayaka Mudiyanselage Wajra Jeewantha , Belmaker Jonathan , Beukhof Esther , Bograd Steven , Camara Mohamed L. , Carbonara Pierluigi , Chaikin Shahar , Collins Martin , Eddy Tyler , Edelist Dor , Fock Heino , Frelat Romain , Friedland Kevin D. , Grüss Arnaud , Hidalgo Manuel , Jouffre Didier , Kidé Saïkou O. , Koen-Alonso Mariano , Knuckey Ian , Kotwicki Stan , Lavender Ed , Lindegren Martin , Llope Marcos , Mannocci Laura , Mason Julia , Masski Hicham , McLean Matthew , Merillet Laurene , Mihneva Vesselina , Nunoo Francis K.E. , O'Driscoll Richard , O'Leary Cecilia A. , pecuchet Laurene , Petrova Elitsa , Ramos Jorge E. , Sobrino Ignacio , Sólumndsson Jón , Soni Vaishav , Spies Ingrid , Spedicato Maria Teresa , Stephenson Fabrice , Thiam Ndiaga , Tserkova Feriha , Tserpes George , Tzanatos Evangelos , van Denderen Daniël , Vasilakopoulos Paraskevas , Webb Tom , Yepsen Daniela V. , Ziegler Philippe , Zupa Walter
Published: August 2023

FISHGLOB brings together experts in, and users of, fish monitoring data to support biodiversity research and conservation across oceans.
Filsafat Bahasa dan Sastra dalam Berbagai Perspektif
Authors: Rachman Anita Kurnia , Prameswari Astria , Effendi Desy Irafadillah , Pratiwi Dini Restiyanti , Imam Hairul , Suardana I Putu Oka , Febriani Ika , Rahmawati Ida Yeni , Eliya Ixsir , Fitriah Lailatul , Sukiman  , Thampu Sainee
Published: August 2023

Filsafat Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesi dalam Berbagai Perspektif ini berisi 12 ide penelitian di bidang bahasa, sastra, dan pembelajarannya. Ide penelitian ini menajdi embrio penelitian disertasi para penulis. Topik yang berkaitan dengan kajian pembelajaran bahasa seperti pengembangan model pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk siswa SMP menggunakan Kvisoft Flipbook Maker, pembelajaran bahasa untuk siswa Autism Spectrum Disorder, pembelajaran bahasa untuk siswa SMK menggunakan pendekatan multimodal, pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk penutur asing (BIPA), dan pembelajaran untuk mahasiswa calon guru. Selanjutnya, terdapat gagasan inovasi pembelajaran sastra dengan internalisasi pendidikan karakter. Ide berikutnya adalah kajian budaya di karya sastra Sumbawa dan Etika masyarakat Jawa yang diwujudkan dalam tembang dolanan. Terakhir, terdapat ide penelitian yang mengkaji media sosial menggunakan analisis wacana kritis.
An Examination of the Nigerian Climate Change Laws and Policies: Stagnation or Progress?
Authors: Amuda-Kannike Abiodun , Amuda-Kannike Yusuf , Jude-Akaraonye Gloria Oluchi
Published: August 2023

Climate change is a global issue that affects every country, a pressing issue that requires global response. Nigeria is one of the countries that are most affected by climate change. The Nigerian government has recognized the impact of climate change on the country's economy, health, and environment, and has put in place laws and policies to address the issue. However, the question remains whether these laws and policies are effective in mitigating the impact of climate change or if they are simply symbolic gestures with no real impact on the ground. This paper examines the Nigerian climate change laws and policies to determine whether they are contributing to progress or stagnation. The paper provides an overview of the Nigerian climate change laws and policies, including the Climate Change Policy and Response Strategy (2012) and the National Climate Change Policy (2013). It1 also examines the legal framework for climate change in Nigeria, including the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (1999) and the Environmental Impact Assessment Act (1992). The paper then analyses the effectiveness of Nigeria's climate change laws and policies, especially the 2021 Act. The analysis is based on a review of relevant literature, as well as interviews with key stakeholders in Nigeria's climate change sector. The analysis reveals that while Nigeria has made some progress in addressing climate change, there are still significant challenges to be overcome. These challenges include a lack of funding, limited public awareness and understanding of climate change, and weak institutional frameworks. It concludes by recommending measures that can be taken to improve Nigeria's climate change laws and policies. Overall, the paper suggests that while Nigeria has made some progress in addressing climate change, there is still much work to be done to ensure that the country is better prepared to tackle this critical issue.
Waivers of Constitutional Court Decisions by the Supreme Court Regarding Manpower Laws
Authors: Warianto Donny , Sytafrinaldi  , Thamrin
Published: August 2023

The definition of force majeure as a situation that occurs beyond the control of the parties. However, there is a difference, namely in the first definition it is clearly stated that the failure to perform the agreement must cause a loss as a consequence of the failure to perform the agreement. The parties want to carry out the performance according to the contents of the agreement, but there are certain circumstances that make an agreement potentially unenforceable. These circumstances are commonly referred to as force majeure or force majeure. Circumstances where the parties or one of the parties cannot fulfill the performance not because of personal fault, but because of the nature that arises as a barrier to the fulfillment of achievements that result in certain sectors, especially the economy. Achievement can be interpreted as a debt that is an obligation that must be fulfilled by the debtor. Where the debtor is the one who performs an achievement in an engagement. Based on that, it can be understood that achievement is an obligation that must be carried out by a debtor arising from an engagement. Achievement can also be related to the fulfillment of obligations due to the consequences of the contract (contractual obligations). Thus, achievement can be interpreted to include contractual obligations and the fulfillment of legal obligations in general in the context of binding law. Achievement also not only includes obligations born due to contractual but also obligations born due to legislation. The interpretation of achievements like this is closely related to the legal system of ties that exist in the Civil Law legal system where ties are born and sourced from ties and legislation. The parties want to carry out the performance according to the contents of the agreement, but there are certain circumstances that make an agreement potentially unenforceable. These circumstances are commonly referred to as force majeure or force majeure. A situation where the parties or one of the parties cannot fulfill the performance not because of personal fault, but because of the nature that arises as a barrier to the fulfillment of achievements that result in certain sectors, especially the economy. So that this situation raises a situation for both parties, both the state of not being able to carry out the achievement and the state of not accepting the obligation of achievement from the other party which can make a loss for the party who will accept the obligation of the achievement, as long as these things for obstacles to carrying out achievements are true also have a legal basis and can be proven in reality, then there are no things that can make someone held accountable, but after the situation is gone, the party who is obliged to excel must carry out his performance, because in fact the achievement is a debt that must be settled with the obligations agreed upon by the parties.
Ilmu Mukhtalif Hadits
Authors: Fitriyani Dina
Published: August 2023

Ilmu Mukhtalif Hadits ialah ilmu yang mempelajari hadits – hadits yang dari awalnya sudah ada yang bertentangan, kemudian untuk mentiadakan pertentangan tersebut atau untuk menemukan kesimpulannya. Sebagaimana tentang hadits-hadits yang sulit dipahami atau menjelaskannya, setelah itu dihilangkan kerusakan – kerusankan dan dijelaskan kembali intisari pengetahuannya
Dimensi Pembelajaran BIPA dalam Berbagai Perspektif
Authors: Rachman Anita Kurnia , Effendi Desy Irafadillah , Imam Hairul , Suardana I Putu Oka , Rahmawati Ida Yeni , Febriani Ika , Eliya Ixsir , Laksono Prayitno Tri , Sukiman  , Suyitno
Published: August 2023

Buku ini merupakan kumpulan artikel yang membahas tentang dimensi pembelajaran BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia Penutur Asing) dari berbagai perspektif. Saat ini bahasa Indonesia telah diajarkan di 73 negara pada 219 lembaga yang tersebar di seeluruh dunia. Tempat kursus, universitas, sekolah, dan lembaga lainnya di seluruh dunia memiliki peminat yang ingin mempelajari bahasa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, inovasi dalam pembelajaran BIPA sangat dibutuhkan. Buku Dimensi Pembelajaran BIPA dalam Beragam Perspektif ini hadir untuk menjadi sumber bacaan para pengajar BIPA agar mampu membuat peserta didiknya semakin antusias mempelajari bahasa Indonesia.
Technically in Love: Individual Differences relating to Sexual and Platonic Relationships with Robots
Authors: Leshner Connor Emont , Johnson Jessica Romayne
Published: August 2023

Incremental advancements in technology present researchers with unique opportunities to examine and predict human behavior not only during, but before the integration of technology into daily life. While human-like, autonomous robots are still a thing of science fiction, digital assistant technology is becoming increasingly prevalent in various industries, like entertainment and business. Previous studies have identified trends in both the design and reception of these technologies, including gender biases and social “othering”, which may affect how humans interact with more advanced robotic technologies in the future. The aim of the current study was to determine whether preconceived beliefs about gender inequality and social hierarchies would predict individuals’ interest in engaging in platonic friendships (“robofriendship”) or sexual relationships (“robosexuality”) with hypothetical human-like robots. Gender, ambivalent sexism, social dominance orientation, and sociosexual orientation were used to predict individuals’ interest in both robofriendship and robosexuality. It was found that hostile sexism positively predicted interest in robosexuality, particularly for men (β =.16, b = .27, 95% CI [.03, .30], t(209) =2.364, p =.019). Conversely, hostile sexism negatively predicted robofriendship, and significant interactions effects were found in that at lower levels of SDO, women maintained greater interest in robofriendship than men (β = .26, b = .54, 95% CI [.09, .99], t(208) = -2.235, p = .02). The current study provides preliminary evidence to suggest that preconceived beliefs about social hierarchy and gender inequality may impact romantic and platonic interactions between humans and robots. Limitations and future directions are also discussed.
Is it about speech or about prediction? Testing between two accounts of the rhythm-reading link
Authors: Silva Susana , Batista Ana Rita , Torres Nathércia Lima , Sousa José , Liapi Aikaterini , Bairami Styliani , Folia Vasiliki
Published: August 2023

The mechanisms subtending the positive association between reading and rhythmic skills, remain unclear. Our goal was to perform a systematic test between two major explanations: the Temporal Sampling Framework (TSF), which highlights the relation between rhythm and speech encoding, and a competitor explanation based on the enhancing role of rhythm in prediction within visual and auditory sequences. We compared beat vs. duration perception for their associations with encoding and sequence learning tasks, using both visual and auditory sequences. We also compared these associations for Portuguese vs. Greek participants, since Portuguese stress-timed rhythm is more compatible with music-like beats, lasting around 500 ms, than Greek, syllable-timed rhythm (faster). If rhythm acts via speech encoding, it should be more salient in Portuguese. Consistent with TSF’s proposal, we found a significant association between beat perception and auditory encoding in Portuguese but not Greek participants. Correlations of time perception with visual and auditory sequence learning were either null or insufficiently supported in both groups. Altogether, the evidence favored TSF-related predictions in detriment of the rhythm-as-prediction-enhancer hypothesis.
Gamified English Language Learning in Ukraine: Critical Divide between Tradition and Innovation
Authors: Matvienko Olga , Kuzmina Svitlana , Yanishevska Zoya
Published: August 2023

The article aims to describe gamification and educational technologies integrated into English teacher education as impactful and novel practices in Ukraine. Therefore the study briefly reviews educational technologies and gamification research and presents empirical evidence from Kyiv National Linguistic University. Since Ukraine is determined to be in line with the world’s progressive tendencies and is striving for digital humanistic pedagogy, the significance of this study lies in proving that technology-assisted gamified English learning essentially transforms Ukrainian education and positively affects Ukrainian schools where the quality of English is on the agenda. The study’s central question addresses the benefits of gamified learning for building English proficiency in preservice teachers and developing necessary teacher competencies, projecting the effect on their in-service teaching at Ukrainian schools in the future. Collecting the data and carrying out the research employed mixed methods, engaging 43 future teachers of English in the 1st and 2nd years of training and 11 language instructors. The findings prove that the study is relevant and deserves further investigation for a successful application in English teacher preparation in Ukraine to make school classrooms motivating and engaging for enhancing English language education and reaching ambitious goals to meet the world’s standards in teacher training.