bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETYMOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MEDIEVAL TOPONYM TILAGUS (TELAŠĆICA)
Authors:   Turističko-ugostiteljska škola – Split, JURIŠIĆ-BOROZAN Nevena
Published: December 2024

This paper deals with etymological analysis of medieval toponym Tilagus, identified as Telašćica bay on south-eastern part of Dugi otok. Despite two attempts and some reviews, the origin of this toponym has not been deter‑mined. The name Tilagus and its later variations are followed chronologically from their first occurence in 10th century until the present. In order to establish an appropriate etymological solution, various written sources, historical maps, archeological, historical and other facts are considered. The proposed etymon of Greek origin (θύλᾰκος) is metaphor, related probably to emphasized indentation of the bay. It can be justified from the formal, semantic, historical and even other points of view. It is assumed that toponym Tilagus dates from the Byzantine period in Dalmatia. Some other etymological observations are also mentioned (Mir, Pag, Sakarun, Valanča). In the toponymy of south‑eastern part of Dugi otok various linguistic influences are encountered. They are the result of complex historic/demographic circumstances and importance of the island since prehistoric times.
THE POWER OF THE SCRIPTURE IN THE DEATH IN THE VALLEY OF HINNOM
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, MARKOVIĆ Milan
Published: December 2024

In the present paper, contained in the master thesis De(con)struction of the myth in Pekić's Time of Miracles, the author analyses a short story titled Death at Hinnom as a separate text, but also as an element of a broader systems of organization, where Time of Miracles can be interpreted as a comprehensive unit. The interpretation was carried out by means of combined introspective method, with a special emphasis on theoretical discoveries of narratology and semiotics. The short story titled The Death in the Valley of Hinnom was narrated inherently from the centre of Christ’s teachings and faith, from the perspective of one of the Christ’s closest disciples. Judas Iscariot, who was so far treated specifically as a marginal figure, was presented with an opportunity to independently explain his position as a permanent guardian of faith and a sole interpreter of the Scripture, whereas the general determinism of the biblical canon makes him the greatest victim of the new faith.
THE ENGLISH ROMANTIC CONCEPT IN THE SERBO-CROATIAN TRANSLATIONS
Authors:   Univerzitet Mediteran Podgorica, OTAŠEVIĆ Jelena
Published: December 2024

This paper is an overview of whether the English romantic concept, sta‑ged by the five most famous English Romantic poets – Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, Keats – was successfully interpreted by the Serbo-Croatian translations in the twentieth century. The paper analyses how successful were translations of the English Romantic poetry into the Serbo-Croatian language in displaying the authentic English Romantic concept particularly of the part showing some distinctive traits in comparison to the traditional European Ro‑mantic characteristics. Besides Weltschmerz, interest for nature and natural, and resistance towards classical authorities of the previous period of the English literary course, the English Romantic poets’ works develop some ideas the sum of which make the foundation of the English Romanticism, so specific because of the variety of approaches towards same topics of its major poets. Due to political, historical and social circumstances in Balkans during the nineteenth and twentieth century, the utmost interest was directed towards Byron and Shelley who were explicitly praising those ideas that were in line with cultural tendencies of the target culture, while Wordsworth was only interpreted as the ‘nature poet’ due to lack of interest for his other poetic intersets. The overall image of the English Romantic concept ought to be improved.
SPIRITISM IN THE PRINCIPALITY OF MONTENEGRO
Authors:   Etnografski muzej Cetinje, BLAGOJEVIĆ Aleksandra , VUKOTIĆ Vukota ,   Državni arhiv Crne Gore
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with the case of spiritism in Nikšić in 1899. Upon the order of the Minister of Internal Affairs, Duke Božo Petrović, District Captain Obren Nikolić conducted an investigation into the practice of spiritism in Nikšić, arresting four persons on that occasion. Spiritism also spread to Šavnik and Danilovgrad, where the authorities also tried to suppress its spread. The paper presents archival material related to the investigation of the authorities regarding the spiritistic sessions.
WRITING AND READING AS THE PROCESS OF TEXT SHAPING
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, TERIĆ Marijana
Published: December 2024

In the present paper, the author indicates the importance of writing and reading as important elements of the teaching process at higher education institutions. Numerous strategies and techniques contributing to success of students and cognitive processes are analysed. In adopting different models of writing and reading as complex creative activities, an important role is played by the quality of university teaching work, so the author attempts to define the main problems in this area, reflecting on the most relevant theoretical interpretations of writing and reading and analysing the adoption of key abilities and skills by the students.
NEW MONOGRAPH ON LJETOPIS POPA DUKLJANINA:AN EXCEPTIONAL CONTRIBUTION TO MONTENEGRIN MEDIEVAL STUDIES (Stevo Vučinić, Prilozi proučavanju Ljetopisa Popa Dukljanina i ranosrednjovjekovne Duklje, Faculty for Montenegrin Language and Literature, Cetinje, 2017)
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

In his work titled Prilozi proučavanju Ljetopisa Popa Dukljanina i ranosrednjovjekovne Duklje (On Studying the Chronicle of the Priest of Doclea and Early Medieval Doclea), Stevo Vučinić focuses on our most important early medieval historical source – the Chronicle, or the Kingdom of the Slavs by the Priest of Doclea. Instead of adhering to the well-tested strategy of following the previous authors and recycling the known (but not always reliable), Vučinić made an effort to re-examine the previous studies and results, as a result of which he produced an extensive and interdisciplinary monograph, which will surely be unavoidable in the future studies of the Chronicle or Montenegrin early medieval history in general.
NON-GRAMMATICALITY OF AORIST IN REPORTING DEPENDENT CLAUSES IN MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Filološki fakultet  Univerzitet Crne Gore, BULATOVIĆ Vesna
Published: December 2024

The analysis that this paper reports on starts from an interesting explanation of a non-grammatical use of aorist in Bulgarian and checks whether the same explanation applies to aorist in Montenegrin. The analysis covers a number of key features of aorist addressed in grammars and other linguistic literature. The results show that the key feature of aorist is witnessing and that it largely determines whether aorist is allowed or disallowed in different syntactic structures. The feature of witnessing is also the reason why the use of aorist in reporting dependent clauses is non-grammatical.
PERSUASION AND ELECTIONS: AUDIO-VISUAL ELEMENTS OF PERSUASION OF VOTERS IN OFFICIAL PROMOTIONAL VIDEOS OF MARINE LE PEN DURING THE 2017 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN FRANCE
Authors:   Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, ĐAIĆ Vjekoslav , FELGER Branimir , LESINGER Gordana
Published: December 2024

The 2017 presidential elections in France were different from the previous elections in that country, and the present paper analyses certain aspects of the communication strategy of Marine Le Pen as a presidential candidate. In the first part of the paper, the author makes a brief overview of the political views represented by Marine Le Pen in the elections, providing short biographical elements, as well as the key facts about her political party. Furthermore, communication messages in videos and short films that deliver key messages are analysed. In addition, the content of the images and videos is analysed, in terms of the manner in which it complements the effects of the verbal messages of Le Pen in the election campaign. Along with the verbal discourse, the images, their symbolism and messages achieve a more prominent persuasive influence, and the semiotic analysis reflects on the images from the videos. The videos have been transcribed, and the author utilises critical discourse analysis to explain the political context, further analysing the stylistic figures and metaphors in the political speech and engaging in the analysis of personal pronouns used in the speech. The semiotic analysis of the images explains the transcendental meaning of the individual frames used in the videos.
WHAT IS LEGAL LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, JAVORNIK-ČUBRIĆ Marijana
Published: December 2024

Legal language has aroused interest for thousands of years. Law is closely linked to language and, in this regard, legal language has existed as long as the law. However, as a scientific discipline, legal linguistics has developed in early 20th century, increasingly gaining in popularity in the past twenty years. It examines the development, characteristics, and usage of legal language. A central position in legal linguistics is occupied by lexicology, as it is evident that legal language differs from everyday language in terms of terminology, which is why it is necessary to compile legal lexicons and dictionaries. Due to importance of the laws in everyday life, legal linguistics is increasingly important as well.
KANT’S METAPHYSICS OF MORALS IN MILAN KUNDERA’S NOVEL THE UNBEARABLE LIGHTNESS OF BEING
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, NIKOLIĆ Andrijana
Published: December 2024

Existence and morals in war occupation are the essence of Kundera’s novel The Unbearable Lightness of Being. The quest for diversity introduces readers to the freedom of the mind of Tomas, the protagonist, as opposed to the agony of fear of his wife Tereza, who sees his adulteries through difficult dreams. Subconscious submission to the wishes of others brings Sabina’s freedom of mind into question. Kant believes that human mind is capable of perceiving the unconditional authority of moral law, and that human will is capable of rejecting all alternatives that do not comply with this law. Questioning of the procedures leads to Kant’s definition of virtue as a duty firmly embedded in character.
REPORT ON THE ANALYSIS OF ANDRIJA BALOVIĆ’S POETRY BOOK FROM THE HAZU ARCHIVES IN ZAGREB
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, RADOMAN Aleksandar , ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

The present paper reflects on the Andrija Balović’s poetry book whose manuscript is kept at the Archives of HAZU (Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts) in Zagreb and which contains 84 poems, including four decasyllabic epic poems and 80 gratuity poems (počašnice). In addition, a transcription of several poems is provided.
SPEECH UNIVERSALS: ENERGETIC ESSENCE, REASONS OF GENERATION, RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Authors:   Linguistics Department, National Technical University of Ukraine „Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute“, KALYTA Alla , KLYMENIUK Aleksandr ,   International University of Finance
Published: December 2024

On the grounds of postulates put forward in the paper, the authors advance a systemic energetic model of leading commu­nicative factors interplay that function as the reasons of speech universals generation in the person’s psyche. By applying met­hods of deductive logic, the model proves the appropriateness of differentiating all possible varieties of speech communicati­on into three major types: situational, pragmatic and emotional. The authors also substantiate the mechanism of energetic satura­tion of synergetic self-developing processes of the individual’s speaking-and-thinking and thinking-and-acting activities. The laws governing the localization of the speaker’s psycho-physio­logical energy are considered from the methodological point of view. As a result, six existing subtypes of his/her communicative behaviour are terminologically defined.
MEDIA PRACTICE JURISDICTION:LINGO-STYLISTIC AND LINGOCULTURAL ASPECTS(ON THE MATERIALS OF THE UKRAINIAN WEEK TEXTS)
Authors:   Національний університет „Одеська юридична академія“, МАМИЧ Мирослава , ШЕВЧЕНКО-БІТЕНСЬКА Олена
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes one of the expressive phenomena of modern linguistic practice – the legalization of linguistic thinking. Its demonstrations are presented in four aspects: the provision of social processes, information gaining actions, legal status; as medialization of official-business style texts; as saturation of the modern media space with concepts and terms in the field of law; as increasing the attention to conflict communication, that humiliates the dignity and communicants, to the use of words, which causes a legal reflection in the minds of the one who perceives the statement. Differentiated processes of legalization of commonly used language and language of the media.
The analysis of the phenomenon of the legalization of media-practice on the material of publications in the publication „Ukrainkiy Tizden“ is offered. In this case, methods of lexical-semantic, linguocultural and linguistic-stylistic analysis are applied.
The prospects of studying the language of mass media in the anthropo-centric aspect with emphasis on one of the important directions of professional activity – legal, as well as in the aspect of interdisciplinary – are outlined.
FORMING A YOUTHFUL IDENTITY IN NOVELS IMAŠ FEJS? AND BACIT ĆU TI KOMPJUTER KROZ PROZORJASMINE TIHI-STEPANIĆ
Authors:   Fakultet za odgojne i obrazovne znanosti u Osijeku, ŽIVKOVIĆ-ZEBEC Vedrana , ZBOŽIL Marija ,   Osnovna škola Ljudevita Gaja u Osijeku
Published: December 2024

The paper explores the formation of youth identity in two novels by Jasminka Tihi-Stepanić Got Facebook? (2011) and I’ll Throw your Computer out of the Window (2013). Jasminka Tihi-Stepanić belongs to contemporary Croatian children’s literature and young adults’ authors and in her books she brings the problems and challenges of growing up in the 21st century. In the analyzed novels the center of narration are protagonists from the period of early adolescence and their problems and interests, which include the use of media, family relationships, peer relationships and school responsibilities. In both of the novels media plays an important role as a space for escaping problems or place for establishing new relationships and forming a position in society. The narrative figure of family appears in the important role and the ways of functioning of the family and the type of parental education affects the formation of youth identity and ways of behavior. The influence of peers suggests the inconsistency of adolescent identities that lie between parents’ demands and aspirations for belonging to a peer group. The school is in the background of narration in both novels, but leaves a positive influence on the formation of characters’ identities.
RADIO B92 MUSIC PROGRAM AND CULTURE AS THE LAN-GUAGE OF RESISTANCE IN SERBIA – MUSIC AS A TOOL FOR SOCIAL PROVOCATION AND MOBILIZATION
Authors:   Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Univerziteta u Beogradu, MARTINOLI Ana
Published: December 2024

Radio B92, the most influential independent radio station in the Balkans that ceased to exist in May 2015, was established three decades ago, in May 1989. Paper analyzes music editorial policy of this station whose main characteristics were diversity of genres and styles, strong personalization and authorship, promotion of new, alternative and contemporary values. As such, radio B92 Music department, along with the B92 Culture department, was authentic creator and initiator of urban trends in Belgrade and its music policy contributed to the perception of radio B92 as a key media component of the culture of resistance in Serbia during the 90s. Far from the ambition to just entertain its listeners by playing popular tunes, music program of B92 was the strong factor of mobilization, political communication, it was radical and uncompromising, modern and progressive all of which created cult status for most of it's music shows, music editors and journalists and positioned station to the centre of turbulent political and social events at the end of the 20th century.
МЛАДИ НА СЕЛУ: ДЕМОГРАФСКА, ДРУШТВЕНО-ЕКОНОМСКА, ПОЛИТИЧКА И КУЛТУРНА ПЕРСПЕКТИВА
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет, Стојић Гордана ,   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет
Published: December 2024

Национални скуп са међународним учешћем Млади на селу: демографска,
друштвено-економска, политичка и културна перспектива одржан је 21. јуна
2024. године на Филозофском факултету у Нишу у организацији Департмана
за социологију и Центра за социолошка истраживања Филозофског факултета
у Нишу. Скуп је посвећен сећању на др Сузану Марковић Крстић (1969–2023),
редовну професорку овог факултета чији је научно-истраживачки рад био ус-
мерен на проблеме села, демографије, младих и образовања. То је и тематски
оквир за избор проблема којим ће се научни скуп бавити.
Село је најчешће на маргини интересовања наше јавности (слично је и у
земљама у окружењу), али се традиција социолошких истраживања села још
увек успешно одржава о чему сведоче објављене монографије и текстови у
научним часописима, одржани научни скупови и објављени зборници радо-
ва. Млади су носиоци развоја и модернизације села, али млади се одсељавају
из руралних области. Демографско пражњење села и посебно одлазак мла-
дих последица је кумулирања низа историјско-структуралних чинилаца. То је
„проблем који је релативно лак за објашњење и веома тежак за решавање“ (М.
Митровић). Један од циљева био је да се и овим научним скупом укаже на зна-
чај истраживања квалитета живота, система вредности и перспективе младих
на селу чији вишеструко депривисани положај негативно утиче на развојне
потенцијале друштва и нарушава принципе друштвене правде. Савремене про-
мене у економији, технологији, вредносним оријентацијама и свакодневном
животу пружају нове развојне могућности, али стварају и нове ризике за ру-
рална подручја. Због тога је важно друштвено питање и предмет научног ис-
траживања политичка партиципација и друштвени активизам становника села
(посебно младих), као и креирање и евалуација јавних политика усмерених на
развој пољопривреде, подстицање предузетништва на селу и побољшање ква-
литета живота у руралним подручјима.
У првом делу Зборника представљени су радови о проблемима српског
села уопште и проблемима младих на селу. Други део зборника посвећен је
научно-истраживачком раду Сузане Марковић Крстић. Обимна библиографија
и приказане књиге сведоче о њеном доприносу демографским истраживањима
становништва и социолошким истраживањима села, образовања и младих.
Захваљујемо свима који су допринели одржавању научног скупа и
објављивању овог зборника. Пре свега захваљујемо ауторима који су прило-
жили своје радове и рецензентима који су допринели њиховом квалитету. Зах-
ваљујемо Филозофском факултету у Нишу на подршци за организовање скупа
и објављивање Зборника.
DIALOGUE, IDENTITY, AND ANTI-COLONIALISM IN CHINUA ACHEBE’S THINGS FALL APART AND ARROW OF GOD
Authors:   University of Szeged, Department of Comparative Literature, Hungary, Baba Jafar
Published: December 2024

Chinua Achebe’s novels, Things Fall Apart (1958) and Arrow of God (1964), are masterful portrayals of the complexities of Igbo society in Nigeria on the cusp of colonialism. Achebe strategically uses dialogue to assert an African identity independent of the distortions and misrepresentations imposed by colonial narratives. In Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo’s rigid adherence to hyper-masculine ideals leads to inflexible dialogue. His inability to express vulnerability contributes to his tragic downfall. Arrow of God further explores how dialogue intersects with power, where Ezeulu, the Chief Priest, shares similar tendencies of rigidity and dialogic inflexibility with Okonkwo. In contrast, characters like Obierika and Moses Unachukwu demonstrate how dialogue can promote self-reflection and understanding within traditional society. The novels show how the breakdown of dialogue, both internally within communities and externally with encroaching colonial powers, has devastating consequences. Achebe’s meticulous use of dialogue in both novels serves a tripartite purpose: not only does it unveil the layers of societal dynamics, but it also acts as a potent tool to resist colonial misrepresentations of Africa and offers Achebe’s own vision of a reformed Igbo identity.
DIALOGIC REPRESENTATION OF POSTCOLONIAL DYNAMICS IN CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE’S AMERICANAH
Authors:   University of Gothenburg: Gothenburg, SE, Evwodere Confidence Happiness
Published: December 2024

The echoes of colonialism reverberate through the present, profoundly shaping relational dynamics between the West and the Other. This impact is palpable in contemporary society and finds expression in literature. While postcolonial theory presents tools for analysing literary texts to unravel the resultant complex relations, Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) offers critical tools for analysing dyadic and larger intercultural and interpersonal dialogues to unravel people’s conversational accommodation styles. These two theories/disciplines—postcolonial theory from literary studies and CAT from Communication—provide theoretical frameworks to analyse dialogues within literary texts with the aim of unravelling the impact of colonialism on postcolonial societies and people and the dynamics of relations forged within the binary framework of the West and the Other. Through this exploration, we gain deeper insights into the complexities of identity, power relations, and cultural negotiation. The paper takes an interdisciplinary approach to emphasise that the interplay of these disciplines provides a rich ground for gaining insight into power, identity, and relational dynamics within the context of African diaspora narratives. Chimamnda Ngozi Adichie’s (2013) Americanah was purposively selected because it yields itself to CAT and postcolonial reading and it is rich with dialogues that reflect the lasting impact of colonialism and postcolonialism on the psyche of the coloniser and the colonised thereby providing rich data for the study.
IRONIC HUMOUR IN ART SPIEGELMAN’S MAUS: A BAKHTINIAN READING AND A THEORY OF HUMOUR
Authors:   The Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Gandhinagar, India, Modi Amishal
Published: December 2024

Mikhail Bakhtin views the novel as the most democratic of genres containing a variety of voices none of which are subsumed within the voice of the author. Each voice has its own viewpoint and narrative prominence. While most narratives contain dialogic elements, few texts are truly polyphonic. Art Spiegelman’s 1992 Pulitzer Prize winning work of creative nonfiction Maus, which is in graphic form, offers to the reader a double consciousness and the reader is able to see the world through two different lenses: through the eyes of Vladek Spiegelman, Spiegelman’s father and the narrator of the main story, and Art Spiegelman who is the author and a character in the frame story. Maus has two central themes: the Holocaust that was directly experienced by Spiegelman’s Polish Jewish father and Art’s relationship with his father Vladek. Despite the semi-autobiographical nature of the narrative, and the constant sparring between the father and the son, Spiegelman does not place his voice between his father’s and the reader. The interest of this paper is twofold: identifying the variety of dialogues in Maus that establish its dialogic nature and unravelling the use of ironic humour to investigate the connection between dialogism and irony. The paper will ask the question: Is a dialogic narrative necessarily humorous and why?
SPORTSKI MENADŽMENT I KOMERCIJALIZACIJA U SPORTU
Authors: Đukić Stanimir , Jovanović Dražen , Karalica Damir
Published: December 2024

U ovom radu predstavljeno je pojmovno određenje menadžmenta u sportu, uz istraživanje njegove praktične primene. Primena menadžmenta u sportu može se predstaviti kao uspešno vođenje ideje ka ostvarenju cilja. Pored toga, u radu se analizira sportski menadžment u kontekstu komercijalizacije sporta, a sagledavaju se i paralele između poslovnog sektora uopšte i moralne odgovornosti poslovanja prema sportu. Predmet ovog rada se odnosi na fenomen komercijalizacije u sportu. Posebna pažnja posvećena je klasifikaciji bezbednosti, sa detaljnim razgraničenjem različitih vrsta bezbednosti i naglaskom na unutrašnju bezbednost. U tom kontekstu, razmatraju se oblici ugrožavanja unutrašnje bezbednosti u sportu. Osnovni cilj ovog rada je da istakne značaj komercijalizacije u sportu, kao i da produbi razumevanje ove teme kroz ispitivanje uloge moralne odgovornosti poslovnog sektora prema sportu.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends in STEAM/STEM Education in Gifted Students: Three-Decade Perspective
Authors:   Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia, Lazić Milica
Published: December 2024

Despite the frequent recommendation for enriched and differentiated curricula for gifted students, there remains a paucity of research examining the efficacy of STEAM education in developing this group’s
knowledge and skills. In this light, the purpose of this study was to analyze research trends, identify gaps in the literature, and propose future research directions through a bibliometric analysis of SCOPUS data spanning from 1994 to 2024. Utilizing keywords pertaining to giftedness and STEAM education, 577 papers were selected for analysis. The study employed bibliometric mapping, a quantitative methodology for analyzing patterns in academic literature, using VOSviewer software within a descriptive research framework to visualize and analyze relationships within the field of study. The findings reveal a significant geographical bias in the research landscape, with the majority of studies conducted in the United States (61%) or Europe (24.3%). The obtained disciplinary distribution of studies showed a predominance in the social sciences (31.4%), followed by engineering (19.2%) and psychology (13.8%), while research was notably scarce in physics and astronomy, as well as in the arts and humanities. Thematically, studies primarily addressed gender differences, spatial abilities, creativity, or motivation, with limited exploration of other relevant topics. Based on these findings, it is suggested that future research in STEAM education for gifted students prioritize more interdisciplinary approaches, explore understudied areas such as the arts and technology integration, and focus on developing cognitive processes and STEAM education outcomes beyond the commonly researched topics.
Future – Oriented Education – STE(A)M in Serbia
Authors:   Univerzitet u Prištini: Leposavic, Serbia, RS, Ranđelović Branislav , Aleksić Katarina ,   Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science: Belgrade, RS, Andonov Katarina ,   Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science: Belgrade, RS
Published: December 2024

STE(A)M is an interdisciplinary approach to learning that brings together science, technology, engineering, art and mathematics. It is a comprehensive approach, focused on the integration of these 5 disciplines for the construction of knowledge and the application of what has been learned in solving real problems. It symbolizes thinking outside the box, places special emphasis on the practical application
of these disciplines and encourages students to develop key competencies – critical thinking, teamwork, creativity, problem solving and communication. The STE(A)M approach is not new, but it has attracted more and more attention, especially with rapid advancement of technology. This approach enables the joint use of the above disciplines to support students in mastering the skills necessary for success in the 21st
century, in a technologically advanced environment. Digital technology trivialized the need to memorize factual knowledge and opened new spaces for active and contextualized learning. The expansion of digital technology has led to the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach in learning, so talking about STE(A)M in a deeply digitized reality does not make sense without first talking about the development of digital education. In this paper, we give an insight into the current state of Serbian education, in terms of STE(A)M education, precisely through the lens of the spectrum of activities of our system in the domain of digitization. In doing so, we will especially point out the findings of the latest research, which are related to the introduction of the subject “Digital World” in the lower grades of elementary school. Using an identical online instrument, under the same technical and organizational conditions, two surveys were conducted, one in autumn 2022, where 986 fourth-graders from 55 schools participated and one in autumn
2023, where 947 fourth-grade students from 56 schools participated.
Interdisciplinary Approach within Project-Based Learning of University Students
Authors:   Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia, Čavić Milan , Pavkov Hrvojević Milica ,   Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia, Beljin Čavić Milica ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Bogdanović Ivana ,   Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: December 2024

In lower elementary school levels, an interdisciplinary approach is implied, but as students progress to higher grades, subjects become more differentiated, even within the realm of natural sciences. This
content differentiation is particularly pronounced in university education. The research aimed to investigate the correlations between students’ attitudes toward the applied approach, motivation, and
metacognition when implementing an interdisciplinary approach along with modern technology within projectbased learning. A pedagogical experiment was conducted with a sample of 62 first-year students at the University of Novi Sad, utilizing a questionnaire. In group work, students prepared their video materials about the topic of Diffusion and Osmosis. The research results showed that there is a positive correlation between students’ motivation for learning physics and metacognition, as well as between students’ attitudes toward the applied approach and metacognition and students’ motivation. Since students have positive attitudes about the project-based learning, based on the obtained results, the potential and necessity of implementing this approach in university education can be highlighted.
Banco de pruebas de flujo dos fases en minicanales
Authors: Vázquez-Ramírez Edgar Enrique , Carrillo Lilia Marcela Zaldumbide , Ortega Norma Angélica Caudillo , Gutiérrez Carlos Daniel Tamayo , Méndez Saul Alberto Espinosa
Published: December 2024

Se presenta el desarrollo de un equipo experimental que genera una variedad de patrones de flujo de dos fases para el análisis de su comportamiento hidráulico en mini conductos. El equipo tiene la capacidad de reproducir de manera continua flujos de dos fases en canales pequeños mediante la manipulación de flujo de cada una de las fases individuales y de sus presiones de operación. Para cada configuración se puede medir la caída de presión del flujo en dos fases, velocidad de las fases, y datos para determinar la fracción de vacío. Los resultados alcanzados han permitido reproducir patrones de los flujos tipo burbuja, bala, disperso, semianular y anular mediante el control de fase líquida y gaseosa, en un área de mezclado. Cada patrón de flujo ha sido detectado y grabado con cámaras de alta velocidad.
Designing a psycho-pedagogical space with considerations of spatial requirements, such as lighting and its sensory aspect for autistic children
Authors: Laouni Iynes , Khelil Sara , Sekhri Adel
Published: December 2024

The sensory particularities of children with autism make their vision of the world different from that of non-autistic people. The architectural environment affects the well-being of autistic children in a direct way. Through this research, we intend to give suggestions and spatial design considerations of a psycho-pedagogical setting to guarantee that autistic children receive the best education possible. This objective is achieved by making sure that the autistic child is comfortable and well-cared in a psycho-pedagogical environment, as well as by assuring his effectiveness and integration into his surroundings. It is crucial to have enough architectural space and a suitable architectural setting in order to foster the child's difficult relationship with his environment, enhance spatial skills, and promote sensory well-being through light. This research based on qualitative approach highlights architectural solutions and recommendations implemented in future conception to offer a design adapted to autistic children. It also describes the conditions and guidelines that ensure an autistic youngster receives the surroundings he needs to be healthy.
Free vibration analysis of bidirectional functionally graded double-tapered beam using the p-version of the finite element method
Authors: Messaoud Bouamra , Ahmed Fellah , Ahmed Saimi , Imane Bouzidi
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we conducted a frequency analysis of bidirectional functionally graded double-tapered beam (BDFG beam) using the p-version of the finite element method, the beam was modeled by the Euler Bernoulli beam theory, the global matrices of the equation of motion are determined by applying the Lagrange equation on the kinetic and deformation energies. The material properties are assumed to vary along the thickness and width directions according the power-law distribution. The numerical results are obtained by a developed Matlab code and compared with Ansys Workbench and Solidworks for a pure metallic tapered cantilever beam and with previous study for a unidirectional functionally graded tapered cantilever beam (UDFG beam), case studies were carried out to analyze the influence of tapering angles, the power law indeces, and boundary conditions on the natural frequencies of the beam; these studies demonstrate the advantage of the proposed bidirectional functionally graded tapered beam over the metallic and unidirectional functionally (UDFG) beams.
Didactic application of the FMEA methodology for the operational optimization of air conditioning equipment
Authors: Luna José Alfredo Carazo , Galván Alejandra Velarde
Published: December 2024

The facilities of a service company such as an educational institution must have a repair schedule by the maintenance area so that its internal functions are fulfilled and support academic activities. This project addresses one of the maintenance problems faced by an academic facility of higher secondary education and is directed to the air conditioning equipment to provide a comfortable learning environment. However, this equipment has presented recurrent failures. To address this situation, a maintenance plan will be implemented based on the Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) methodology, a tool that allows identifying, analyzing and prioritizing potential failure modes in a system, evaluating their effects and causes to develop effective corrective and preventive actions. This proactive approach is crucial to anticipate and mitigate risks associated with failures, optimizing operational efficiency and equipment durability.
A rich activity on functions using GeoGebra
Authors: Úbeda Laura Morera , Renau Ignasi Segura
Published: December 2024

Working on mathematics taking into account the processes, and not only the contents, requires giving greater presence in course planning to certain activities that allow for conversations in which students can explore the contents at different levels. These activities should provide students with the possibility to work at a low-ground level, while more advanced students should feel encouraged to explore contents with as much depth as they can (high ceiling). During this communication, we will discuss an example of a rich activity focusing on a task where students explain similarities and differences between two mathematical elements (specifically, two second-degree functions). This activity is carried out using a digital tool, GeoGebra, creating a participatory work environment where, through different kinds of tasks, different mathematical processes are activated, such as communication, argumentation and connection between different areas of mathematics. We also show that classroom management is key to facilitating a progressive learning process.
CUANTIFICACIÓN DE PLOMO Y CADMIO EN MUESTRAS ALIMENTARIAS USANDO VOLTAMPEROMETRIA DE REDISOLUCIÓN ANÓDICA
Authors: Álava Viteri J. Sebastian , Bravo Bustamante Juan , Montalvo Flores Andrea , Cevallos-Morillo Carlos
Published: December 2024

A finales del año 2023, el Gobierno Ecuatoriano por medio de la Agencia Nacional de Regulación, Control y Vigilancia Sanitaria (ARSA), anunció la contaminacion con plomo de varios productos de consumo, como leche, harina y canela, así como sus derivados. Varios laboratorios e instituciones regularorias desarrollaron y aplicaron metodos precisos para la determinacion de este metal tóxico en este tipo de matrices. En este trabajo se presenta, un método fácil, de bajo costo para tratar muestras alimentarias y la medicion de Pb2+ y Cd2+, con fines de  comparación y regulación sanitaria.
La determinación de los metales tóxicos, se realizó usando voltamperometría de onda cuadrada con redisolución anódica, empleando un electrodo de carbono vítreo recubierto con películas de bismuto, en medio ácido. Con parámetros experimentales se construyó la curva de calibración, donde se encontró una relacion lineal entre la corriente de pico y la concentración de plomo y cadmio. Se obtuvo, un límite de detección de 2,15 y 1,65 μM para Pb2+ y Cd2+ respectivamente. A continuación, se realizó un ensayo de intercomparación con Espectroscopía de Absorción Atómica. Finalmente, se utilizó este método electroquímico para la determinación de plomo y cadmio en seis muestras alimenticias diferentes.
DISORDER OF LIPID METABOLISM IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Jabbarov Ozimbay , Tursunova Laylo
Published: December 2024

Chronic kidney disease is a proven risk factor for the development and progression of lipid metabolism disorders. These disorders are based on an increase in the blood plasma content of cholesterol, triglycerides, low—density lipoproteins and a decrease in the level of high-density lipoproteins, apoproteins of the A family (ApoA-I and ApoA-II). There is a decrease in the activity of enzymes: lipoprotein lipase, hepatic triglyceride lipase, lecithin-cholesterol-acetyltransferase.
«ОРОКС» ДОРИ ВОСИТАСИ ТАРКИБИДАГИ СОРБИТОЛ, НАТРИЙ ЦИТРАТ ДИГИДРАТ ВА ХЛОРИДЛАР МИҚДОРИНИ АНИҚЛАШНИНГ БИР БОСҚИЧЛИ ЮССХ УСУЛИНИ ИШЛАБ ЧИҚИШ ВА ВАЛИДАЦИЯЛАШ
Authors: Холтураева Гулноза , Ганиева Хилола , Убайдуллаев Кудратилла
Published: December 2024

Ушбу тадқиқот ишида, регидратацион эритмалар таркибидаги сорбитол, натрий цитрат дигидрат ва хлоридларни миқдорини бир вақтда юқори самарали суюқлик хроматографияси (ЮССХ) тезкор усули ёрдамида аниқлашга эришилди. «Орокс» дори воситаси таркибидаги фаол моддаларини самарали ажралишини таъминлашда қўзғалувчан фаза сифатида 0,1% ортофосфат кислота эритмаси, колонка ShimPack SCR-102 (H), 8,0 мм х 300 мм, 7μм ва УБ детекторидан фойдаланилди. Ушбу колонка ёрдамида тахминан 20 дақиқа давомида текширилувчи эритма таркибидаги дори моддаларини ажралишига эришилди. Хлоридлар 9,16, натрий цитрат дигидрат учун чўққининг ушланиш вақти 11,26 дақиқа атрофида, сорбитол учун 12,96 дақиқани ташкил этди. Ушланиш вақтлари асосан маълумот сифатида берилган бўлиб, системаларнинг ва колонкаларнинг ўзгариши билан бироз фарқланиши мумкин. Шунингдек, хроматографик колонка ва термостат ҳолати бир меъёрга келгунича оқим тезлигини 0,3 мл/дақ гача ушлаб туриш зарур. Навбатдаги таҳлилларни ўтказишдан аввал насосдаги оқим тезлигини 0,3 мл/дақ ушлаб туришини таъминлаш лозим. Таклиф этилган усуллар ICH талаблари асосида валидацияланди ва яшилликни баҳолаш дастури, яъни энг сўнгги Analytical GREEnness кўрсаткичи (AGREE) ёрдамида баҳоланди. Сорбитол, натрий цитрат дигидрат ва хлоридларни бир вақтда аниқлаш ва миқдорини аниқлаш учун ишлаб чиқилган усул аниқ, чизиқли, қайтарилувчан ва ҳусусий эканлиги ва атроф муҳитга ҳавфсизлиги исботланди.
Современные тенденции цифровизации государственного управления
Authors: Хламцов И.И. , Михеев А.С. , Кириченко А.О.
Published: December 2024

В статье проанализированы аспекты влияния современных технологий на анализируемую сферу управления с выделением статистических данных по каждому из них. Представлены дальнейшие тенденции развития государственного управления под устойчивым влиянием цифровых технологий. Выделен ряд негативных аспектов, возникающих в процессе внедрения современных технологий в анализируемую сферу, создающих риски, способные как замедлить процесс интегрирования, так и парализовать всю работу органов государственного управления. С целью устранения негативных аспектов, а также общего совершенствования цифровизации управленческой деятельности органов государственной власти выделен ряд практических рекомендаций.

The article is about the development of public administration in the Russian Federation under the influence of global digitalization and automation. The current aspects of the influence of modern technologies on the analyzed sphere of management are analyzed with the allocation of statistical data for each of them. Further, potential trends in the development of public administration under the stable influence of digital technologies are presented. A number of negative aspects arising in the process of introducing modern technologies into the analyzed sphere are highlighted, creating a number of risks that can both slow down the integration process and paralyze the entire work of public administration bodies. In order to eliminate the negative aspects, as well as the general improvement of the digitalization of the management activities of public authorities, a number of practical recommendations are highlighted.
Статистический анализ при оценке качества жизни населения
Authors: Гоник Г.Г. , Кушхова А.А. , Дышекова М.Б.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается комплекс статистических методов, применяемых для анализа и оценки качества жизни населения в субъектах Российской Федерации. Качество жизни является многогранным понятием, охватывающим экономические, социальные, экологические и психологические аспекты. Также освещены методы построения индексов, таких как индекс человеческого развития и индекс качества жизни, которые объединяют несколько показателей в единую оценку. Подчеркивается необходимость комплексного подхода к оценке качества жизни, что позволяет более точно и полно оценить состояние и динамику изменения данного показателя в обществе. Результаты анализа могут служить основой для разработки эффективных социальных и экономических политик, направленных на улучшение условий жизни населения.

The article considers a set of statistical methods used to analyze and assess the quality of life of the population in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Quality of life is a multifaceted concept encompassing economic, social, environmental and psychological aspects. The methods of constructing indices, such as the human development index and the quality of life index, which combine several indicators into a single assessment, are also highlighted. The need for an integrated approach to assessing the quality of life is emphasized, which allows for a more accurate and complete assessment of the state and dynamics of changes in this indicator in society. The results of the analysis can serve as a basis for the development of effective social and economic policies aimed at improving the living conditions of the population.
Кросс-культурные аспекты PR-кампаний
Authors: Фирсова А.А. , Карапетян А.М. , Бунтовский С.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию кросс-культурных аспектов в области публичных отношений (PR) и их влиянию на практическую реализацию PR-кампаний. В условиях глобализации взаимодействие с многообразными культурными группами требует от специалистов в области PR глубокой осведомленности о культурных различиях, которые могут существенно влиять на восприятие сообщений и выбор коммуникационных каналов. Рассматриваются актуальные модели культурных различий, такие как модель Хофстеде, и их применение в PR-стратегиях. Приводятся примеры успешных PR-кампаний в различных культурных контекстах, что иллюстрирует важность адаптации подходов к учету культурных факторов. Результаты исследования подчеркивают необходимость учета кросс-культурных аспектов при формировании PR-стратегий в условиях современных вызовов глобального рынка.

The article is devoted to the study of cross-cultural aspects in the field of public relations (PR) and their impact on the practical implementation of PR campaigns. In the context of globalization, interaction with diverse cultural groups requires PR professionals to be deeply aware of cultural differences that can significantly affect the perception of messages and the choice of communication channels. The article examines key theoretical models of cultural differences, such as the Hofstede model, and their application in PR strategies. Examples of successful and unsuccessful PR campaigns in various cultural contexts are given, which illustrates the importance of adapting approaches to cultural factors. The results of the conducted research emphasize the need to take into account cross-cultural aspects in the formation of PR strategies in the context of modern challenges of the global market.
Особенности консолидированного баланса и отчета о финансовых результатах
Authors: Лайпанова З.М. , Байрамкулова М.А.
Published: December 2024

В условиях глобализации экономики и интеграции финансовых рынков все большее значение приобретает качественная и прозрачная финансовая отчетность. Консолидированная финансовая отчетность, представляющая собой совокупность отчетов группы компаний, занимает особое место в этой системе, так как позволяет пользователям информации получить более полное и достоверное представление о финансовом состоянии и результатах деятельности группы. Консолидированный баланс и отчет о финансовых результатах являются ключевыми элементами такой отчетности, поскольку отражают не только финансовые показатели отдельных компаний, но и их взаимодействие в рамках группы. Консолидированный баланс демонстрирует активы, обязательства и собственный капитал группы в целом, что позволяет оценить ее финансовую устойчивость и ликвидность. Он формируется на основе индивидуальных балансов всех компаний, входящих в группу, с учетом необходимых корректировок, связанных с устранением внутригрупповых операций и взаимных обязательств. Это делает консолидированный баланс более информативным для инвесторов, кредиторов и других заинтересованных сторон, которые стремятся понять, как группа управляет своими ресурсами и какие риски она несет.

In the context of the globalization of the economy and the integration of financial markets, high-quality and transparent financial reporting is becoming increasingly important. Consolidated financial statements, which are a set of reports of a group of companies, occupy a special place in this system, as it allows users of information to get a more complete and reliable picture of the financial condition and results of the group’s activities. The consolidated balance sheet and the statement of financial results are key elements of such reporting, as they reflect not only the financial performance of individual companies, but also their interaction within the group. The consolidated balance sheet shows the assets, liabilities and equity of the group as a whole, which makes it possible to assess its financial stability and liquidity. It is formed on the basis of the individual balance sheets of all companies in the group, taking into account the necessary adjustments related to the elimination of intra-group transactions and mutual obligations. This makes the consolidated balance sheet more informative for investors, creditors and other stakeholders who seek to understand how the group manages its resources and what risks it carries.