bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memed, My Hawk, Mèmed Le Mince and İnce Memed as metonymies and rewritings
Authors: ERKUL YAĞCI Ahu Selin
Published: December 2022

This article aims to comparatively analyze the first translations of Yaşar Kemal's first novel, İnce Memed (1955), into English and French, and examine the role of these translations in establishing the author's international reputation. Mehmed my Hawk (1961), translated into English by Edouard Roditi, and Mèmed le Mince (1961), translated into French by Güzin Dino, were published in the same year and pioneered the way Yaşar Kemal was known as the world-renowned most important Turkish writer until the end of the 1980s. The comparative analysis of these two translations into English and French using paratextual and textual analyses shows that similar and different strategies are used in the translations. Strategies such as summarizing, omissions and/or additions used and the paratexts presented together with translations moved İnce Memed and Yaşar Kemal beyond being a writer and his first novel, and transformed them into figures that represent metonymically Turkish literature. These two translations have been well-received by critics and readers in the Western world. Reviews of Yaşar Kemal's style and his novel, which they see as a universal epic narrative, played an important role in reshaping the author's reputation in Turkey. Review articles and criticisms that were published abroad were used in Turkey, especially in the paratexts of his novels. In this article, how these first translations of Yaşar Kemal affected the author's position in the source culture and how his identity as the epic narrator, highly influenced by the oral culture, was rewritten through these translations will be investigated.
Determinants of Tourism Demand in Selected EU Med Countries: Empirical Panel Analysis
Authors: Dreshaj Fatmire , Krasniqi Sali , Dreshaj Kushtrim
Published: December 2022

Due to its significant contribution to the prosperity and growth of economies, the tourism industry has always been the one that attracted the attention of many practitioners and researchers who have tried in different ways and from different aspects to identify the key variables that determine tourism demand. The importance of tourism is especially evident in the group of countries included in the EUrope Mediterranean (EU Med) alliance. Considering the importance and role of tourism, the main objective of this research is to examine the influence of different factors on tourism demand for selected eight countries from EU Med alliance during the period 2010-2020 with the application of a dynamic panel data model. The variables encompassed in the model, i.e., income and trade, show a statistically significant positive influence on tourist arrivals in eight countries from EU Med alliance. The results of the empirical research confirmed the positive impact of previous demand on current demand as well as its statistical significance. On the other hand, we also found that terrorism and Covid-19 negatively impact tourist demand. These results imply that for any country in the eight countries from EU Med alliance to attract more arrivals of tourists, it should invest significantly in the tourism sector in terms of upgrading tourism infrastructure, increasing trade openness and promoting a peaceful reputation and safe country.
Mobile App Marketing ‘Oluhuta Journey’ as A Promotion and Marketing Tool for Edu-Geotourism in Oluhuta Village
Authors: Saridjan Samiputri Ayu , Manyoe Intan Noviantari , Kadekoh Nurul Istiqamah , Khansa Dinar Amalia , Tongkodu Muhammad Asram , Kasim Muh. Nur Alfian S.
Published: December 2022

Information and communication technology has become a necessity in all aspects of life, including the tourism sector. The tourism sector needs that in promoting and marketing a tourism destination through various digital-based media to reach more potential tourists in a short time. For this reason, the team of Holistic Program for Village Development and Empowerment of Student Activity Unit of Literacy, in their main program to optimize the potential of the Oluhuta early human site, the coral reef terrace site, as well as the various geo-diversity and bio-diversity wealth found in Oluhuta Village, created an innovation in the form of Android-based mobile app marketing and a Geographic Information System (GIS) called Oluhuta Journey as a marketing and promotion tool for edu-geotourism in Oluhuta Village. The purpose of this article is to explain and describe the process of designing, manufacturing, and training Oluhuta Journey Mobile App Marketing. The result showed the unique features contained in the mobile app marketing are possible to reach and attract both local and foreign tourists to visit Oluhuta Village.
रवीन्द्रनाथ टैगोर के चित्रों का शैलीगत सौन्दर्य
Authors: DR POONAM
Published: December 2022

जिस प्रकार वर्षा के पश्चात् सूर्योदय पर सतरंगी इन्द्रधनुष का आकाश में स्वतः ही प्रस्फुटन होने पर उसके सप्तरंगों द्वारा आकाश में एक नई आभा का जन्म होता है, उसी प्रकार रवीन्द्रनाथ की कविताओं में से एक नवीन मूक अभिव्यक्ति कला के रूप में प्रस्फुटित हुई। जिसने अपने पहले परिचय में ही रवीन्द्रनाथ को आत्मविभोर कर, उनके हृदय में असीम ऊर्जा का प्रस्फुटन किया। धीरे-धीरे रवीन्द्र ने अपनी कलम की नोंक के क्रूर आघातों द्वारा उत्पन्न अस्पष्ट से रूपों को मूर्त रूप प्रदान करना प्रारम्भ कर दिया। काव्य-रूपात्मक आकृतियों ने सर्वप्रथम रवीन्द्र के चित्रतल पर स्थान ग्रहण किया। इन अस्पष्ट से रूपों में रूचि उत्पन्न होते ही रवीन्द्र ने अपने मनोवेगों को चित्रतल पर उकेरना प्रारम्भ किया। रवीन्द्र ने सरल, संक्षिप्त व स्पष्ट रेखाओं द्वारा आदि-मानव के समान ही चित्र-चित्रांकित किए। चित्रकला के क्षेत्र में किसी परम्परागत शैली को न अपनाते हुए संक्षिप्त रेखाओं व रंगों द्वारा अपनी मूक अभिव्यक्ति की। रवीन्द्रनाथ टैगोर दिन-रात अनवरत् रूप से चित्र-सृजन के कार्य में लगे रहे। उनके चित्रित-चित्र, विषय के अनुरूप ही उनके माध्यम भी विभिन्नता लिए हुए थे। प्रयोगात्मक स्वरूप रवीन्द्र ने रासायनिक रंगों के स्थान पर प्राकृतिक रंगों को भी अपने चित्रतल पर स्थान दिया। उन्होंने चित्रकला के क्षेत्र में किसी भी परम्परागत शैली में बंध कर चित्रण-कार्य नहीं किया, वरन् अपनी आत्मिक सन्तुष्टि हेतु ही वे चित्रकर्म में लीन रहे।
PERFORMING IDENTITIES, SEXUALITIES AND PLEASURES: A TRIBUTE TO LEO BERSANI (1931-2022)
Authors: Maity Abhijit
Published: December 2022

On 20 February 2022, Leo Bersani, who has been one of the leading philosophers, literary critics and intellectuals in gender and sexuality studies, passed away at the age of 90. In this essay, I shall draw attention to Leo Bersani’s theoretical oeuvre and attempt to offer a critical assessment of his major contributions to the field of LGBTIQ+ studies. The essay reveals that Bersani’s ideas concerning sexual identities, gender relations and somatic pleasures, and their relations with psyche, society, politics, families, and laws not only broaden the scope of understanding the complex phenomenon of human sexualities, but also underline the incomprehensibility of this phenomenon. This essay is divided into three small parts: Bersani’s life, works and death, his career as a literary critic, and his queer activism in literary and political circle. The essay also details Bersani’s intellectual journey, critical insights, and political engagements, defending human inclination towards pleasure and sexual freedom against the backdrop of socio-political tensions which emerged during the height of AIDS epidemic in America.
Language of Students: How do Students Label and Define their Class Experience?
Authors: Skrlac Makayla , Booke Julie
Published: December 2022

Every day hours are spent in classrooms with professors teaching and students learning - or so we think. As professors, we are expected to engage students in the learning process (Kuh, 2003), keep them entertained (Delaney et al., 2010), impart wisdom, etc. However, what professors see as effective class experiences may be very different from how and why students experience the class as they do. This qualitative study, as the first part of a multiphase research project, sought to identify the language students use to label and describe their perceptions of individual classes. The study involved semi-structured interviews with 24 students, ranging from first to fifth year. Developing an understanding of the labels and definitions students use to articulate their classroom experience may provide insight for both faculty and students in that they may be able to better communicate, or at minimum faculty may better understand how students describe class experiences. Findings may provide both students and faculty ideas into how to create a more effective learning experience.
Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of cox1 and ITS 1 Gene Fragments of Moniezia Species Isolated from Sheep
Authors: Alberfkani Mohammad I
Published: December 2022

Monieziasis caused by Moniezia species is considered the most common gastrointestinal disorder in sheep. The present study was performed to determine the prevalence of the tapeworms in the sheep’s intestine in Duhok province, Kurdistan region, Iraq based on molecular techniques. A total of two hundred sheep were examined during the period from January to June 2022. Thirty-two (16%) sheep were harboring Moniezia species, while statistically local sheep were more susceptible to infection (32.3%) as compared to imported sheep (8.1%). Sampled tapeworms were analyzed morphologically and using conventional PCR for amplifying and sequencing of ITS 1 and cox1 gene. The results of PCR confirmed the identity of tapeworms as Moniezia spp. with a product length of 743 base pairs for ITS 1 and 364 base pairs for cox1 gene. The sequencing analysis using cox1 gene revealed that; 25 Moniezia expanse and 7 Avitellina centripunctata while sequence analysis by using ITS 1 gene revealed 20 Moniezia expanse and 12 Moniezia spp. with 99.6-100% homology. This study confirms the prevalence of Moniezia spp. in Iraq by using the ITS 1 and cox1 gene
Impact Evaluation of the Use of Mercury (Hg) and Cyanide (Cn) in Gold Processing Activities on Lombok Island Based on Knowledge and Experience of Gold Miners and Processers on Lombok Island
Authors: Ahyadi Hilman , Suripto Suripto , Jupri Ahmad , Rohyani Immy Suci
Published: December 2022

The high value and economic prospects of precious metals, have not been able to cover the environmental, health and social and economic impacts. The conversion of land functions and open pit mining activities as well as the amount of sediment waste causes very significant landscape and environmental changes. This study aims to evaluate the impact of using mercury and cyanide based on the knowledge and experience of actors (miners and gold processors) and the surrounding community on the island of Lombok. Field data collection was carried out by triangulation, namely in-depth interviews with actors and the community, and secondary/reference data from related agencies, especially the health center and several related research results. Gold extraction on the island of Lombok uses two methods which are carried out in stages, namely Amalgamation with mercury in the shelling process and Cyanidation with Potassium Cyanide in the bagging process. The results of the study show that the negative impacts of the mining process are more due to land clearing and miner safety. The impact of gold extraction using mercury is long-term, so it is difficult to identify the impact. Meanwhile, the impact of the use of cyanide is directly felt and seen by the public, especially in terms of decreasing the presence and yield of fish caught in rivers and coasts.
The Effects of Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Vegetable Waste on The Growth of Cayenne Pepper Plants (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Mandalini Baiq Elita , Sedijani Prapti , Raksun Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frustescens L.) is one of the commodities in Indonesia. The agricultural sector still relies on organic fertilizers to increase the productivity of Cayenne pepper plants. Excessive use of inorganic fertilizers will disrupt the balance of the amount of nutrients in the soil which results in plant metabolism. This study aims to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste on the growth of cayenne pepper plants a completely randomized design (RAL) with 6 levels of treatment (0 ml, 20 ml, 40 ml, 60 ml, 70 ml and 80 ml), was used plants each with 4 repetitions and 4 fertilization times. The plant growth variables observed in this study includ plant height, number of leaves and wet weight. The data obtained were analyzed using one way Anova and further test using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a test level of 0.05. The results showed that the liquid organic fertilizer treatment of vegetable waste had a significant effect on the growth of cayenne pepper plants. Concentration of 80 ml of liquid organic fertilizer gave the best effect on plant height, number of leaves and wet weight among the concentrasi applied.
In Vitro Evaluation of Seagrass Extracts as a Prevention of Microfouling Formation
Authors: Fitri Keti , Astuti Sri Puji , Jupri Ahmad , Faturrahman Faturrahman
Published: December 2022

Microfouling is the attachment and colonization of bacteria and microalgae on the surface of objects immersed in the sea. So far, the control of biofouling on the surface of marine hulls has been using paints containing Tributylin Organotin (TBT) which have adverse effects on non-target organisms and are not friendly to the environment. The development of environmentally friendly antifouling paint is a solution to overcome the growth of biofouling. This study aimed to evaluate in vitro extract of Thalassia hemprichii as an anti-microfouling agent. Extraction of bioactive from Thalassia hemprichii was carried out by maceration. The filtrate is divided into five kinds of concentration, namely 0%, 25%. 50%, 75%, and 100% were then added to paint A as an anti-microfouling agent. The observed variables were microfouling biomass and the density of bacteria and microalgae attached to the steel plate. The results showed that with increasing concentration applied to the plate caused a decrease in the number of bacteria. The average decrease in each bacterial concentration was 84 x 10^6 CFU/mL, 65 x 10^6 CFU/mL, 41.5 x 10^6 CFU/mL, 28.7 x 10^6 CFU/mL, and 15.8 x 10^6 CFU/mL, respectively. Microalgae attached to the steel plate also experienced a reduction with the average values sequentially being 37 x 10^4 cells/mL, 14 x 10^4 cells/mL, 8 x 10^4 cells/mL, 5 x 10^4 cells/mL, and 2 x 10^4 cells/mL. Likewise, the microfouling biomass on steel plate also decreased in amount with the average values being 99.27 mg, 93.4 mg, 66.43 mg, 59.13 mg and 30.2 mg, respectively. Thus, Thalassia hemprichii extract has the potential to prevent the formation of microfouling.
Characteristics and Flavonoid Content of Honey Apis dorsata Binghami from The Manembo Forest of South Minahasa
Authors: Kaligis Melita Irene Gracia , Mokosuli Yermia Semuel
Published: December 2022

One of the producers of honey bees in North Sulawesi comes from the Manembo Forest, South Minahasa. Today many ordinary people do not know the quality of good honey. This study aims to study the characteristics of bee honey from the South Minahasa Manembo Forest based on SNI. The research was conducted in April-July 2022. The research method used for testing the quality of honey was using qualitative research methods. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive data analysis. Determination of total flavonoid levels using quercetin as a comparison. The absorbance value was measured by UV-Vis spectro-photometer. The absorbance value is then entered into the linear regression equation. The results showed that the characteristics of Manembo forest honey, South Minahasa Regency based on SNI 2018 parameters met the standards and quality with the percentage of reducing sugar 68.53%, sucrose content 3.07%, insoluble solids 0.14%, diastase enzyme DN=4 and 0.03% ash content while those that do not meet the standard are water content with a percentage of 25%. The results of the analysis of the total flavonoid content showed a value of 1.6 mgQE/g. For further research, it is recommended to make an antidiabetic or anti-bacterial analysis in forest honey.
Potential of Robusta Coffee Bean Extract (Coffea canephora) Peaberry Roasted and Green Bean Pagar Alam City against the Growth of Candida albicans Fungus
Authors: Rosa Yunilda , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: December 2022

A type of coffee plant that is widely cultivated in the city of Pagar Alam, South Sumatra is Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora). The robusta coffee plant is one of the traditional plants that can be used as a medicine. The purpose of this research is to analyze the potential of Robusta peaberry Sangrai coffee bean extract and green bean from Pagar Alam city against the growth of Candida albicans fungus. The test method is carried out by extraction, phytochemical screening test and anti-fungal activity test of Robusta coffee bean extract. The results of testing antifungal activity showed that ethanol extracts of roasted peaberry robusta coffee beans and green bean can inhibit the growth of C. albicans fungi by forming clear zones. Secondary metabolite compounds contained in roasted peaberry robusta coffee bean extract and green bean are alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and terpenoids. The minimum inhibitory content (MIC) of ethanol extract of roasted peaberry robusta coffee beans and green bean against the growth of C. albicans fungus in vitro is at a concentration of 10%. Based on the results of research on ethanol extract, roasted peaberry robusta coffee beans and green bean have the potential to be anti-fungal because they can inhibit the growth of C. albicans fungus.
Physical Chemical Characterization, Determination of Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Gambir Claw Herbal Tea (Uncaria gambir)
Authors: Hartanti Lucky , Ashari Asri Mulya , Apindiaty Rita Kurnia , Tavita Gusti eva , Rafdinal Rafdinal , Lestari Desriani , Warsidah Warsidah
Published: December 2022

Uncaria gambir is a member of Rubiaceae family. Information related to antioxidants and the use of this plant in the food and cosmetic industry has been widely reported. This study aims to determine the physicochemical properties, phytochemical content and antioxidant activity of herbal tea made from gambir claw, which was collected from the Pontianak City area of ​​West Kalimantan. Determination of physicochemical properties is based on measuring the parameters of pH, water content, ash content and organoleptic including taste, odor and color when dissolved in water. Phytochemical screening was carried out using specific reagents to determine the presence of flavonoid compounds, tannins, alkaloids and saponins. Antioxidant activity was determined using the free radical scavenging method 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). From the results of the measurement of the physical and chemical properties of gambir claw herbal tea, the pH, ash content, moisture content and powder conditions met the requirements of SNI No 3836 of 2013, phytochemical screening showed positive results for flavonoid and tannin compounds, and antioxidant activity was obtained at 88,398 ppm, classified as a strong antioxidant.
Bioinformatics: Challenges in Integrating Biological Information
Authors: Sardi Arif
Published: December 2022

Bioinformatics has become a buzzword in today's world of science. About twenty or thirty years ago, people saw biology and computer science as two completely different fields. However, at present, it seems that a new bridge has been built that connects these two fields, and this new field is called bioinformatics. Bioinformatics is an challenging and exciting new multidisciplinary field. This field combines methods of statistics, mathematics, computer science and information technology to solve problems based on biological data. Advances in experimental technology have generated large amounts of data. Therefore, managing and extracting useful information from these sources is essential if we are to discover new knowledge to advance our understanding of life. In this article, we try to discuss what is bioinformatics?, The basic knowledge needed to understand bionformatics and the reasons that are very important for biologists to learn and apply bioinformatics. In addition, we also discuss an introduction to biological terminology that will be widely used in the field of bioinformatics. We are confident that this review will provide valuable insights and serve as a starting point for researchers to become acquainted with and study bioinformatics.
Study of Habitat Characteristic and Ethnobotanical Aspects of Komak Beans (Fabaceae) in North Lombok Regency
Authors: Maulidan Yayat , Sukiman Sukiman , Sukenti Kurniasih , Julisaniah Nur Indah , Kurnianingsih Rina
Published: December 2022

Komak bean is one type of local beans that are quite widely cultivated. Komak beans have various important ingredients so that it can become alternative food stuffs and produce a variety of food products. North Lombok Regency is one of the komak bean cultivation center in West Nusa Tenggara. Information regarding the use and condition of the komak bean’s habitat in North Lombok Regency is not much known. Based on this, research is needed to be done related to the use and characteristics of komak bean habitats. This study aims to determine the diversity of komak bean, variety of utilization, habitat characteristics, and local wisdom in komak bean conservation. The methods used are field observations, interviews and measurements of environmental factors. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling and snowball sampling with semi-structured interview. In this study, the types of komak beans was found consisted of Lablab purpureus ssp. purpureus, Lablab purpureus var. lignosus, Lablab purpureus var. typicus, and Phaseolus lunatus. The variety of uses of komak beans in North Lombok Regency are as food ingredients, animal feed, a component of gifts in traditions, land barriers, and shade. Cultural Significance Index (CSI) value show P. lunatus as the most important type with value of 32 or almost used in all varieties of utilization. Komak beans grow at soil temperature ranges from 26℃-33℃, soil moisture 20-80%, 25℃-36℃ air temperature, air moisture 34-92%, and soil pH is range 4-8. The dominant texture of the soil are sandy clay and silty clay. Various traditional ways that are applied by the public to preserve komak seeds, namely mixing with rough salt, betel chalk and coconut oil, turmeric powder, and crushed seeds of Schleichera oleosa.
Phytochemical Testing and In Vitro Anti-inflammatory Activity on Ethanol Extract of Akar Kuning (Arcangelisia flava L) Stems from West Kalimantan
Authors: Tavita Gusti Eva , Lestari Desriani , Linda Riza , Apindiati Rita Kurnia , Rafdinal Rafdinal
Published: December 2022

The akar kuning plant (Arcangelisia flava L) from the Menispermaceae family is one of the Bajakah plant groups, which propagate among large trees and are commonly found in tropical forests in the West Kalimantan region. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical compound and activity of anti-inflammatory from the akar kuning stem ethanol extract through the stabilization ability of the human red blood cell membrane (HRBC) in vitro. The akar kuning plant was taken from the forest of the Kapuas Hulu region, dried and mashed first and then extracted by maceration using the organic solvent ethanol. The ethanol extract obtained was concentrated using a rotary evaporatory, then a sample solution of akar kuning ethanol extract was made at several concentrations. Based on the results of phytochemical testing, this plant contained flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids and saponins. Anti-inflammatory activity testing using rabbit blood and using diclofenac sodium as a positive control. The measurement results showed the anti-inflammatory activity of the ethanol extract of the yellow root plant at concentrations of 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mg/mL were 28.77, 39.45, 57.53, , 62.80 and 75.50%, while the percentage of HRBC stabilization of the positive control was at the same concentration were 34.55, 46.34., 56.56, 69.88 and 87.33%.
GIGANTES DO TELEJORNALISMO MUNDIAL
Authors: ESPERIDIAO MARIA CLEIDEJANE SILVA
Published: December 2022

Neste trabalho acadêmico de extrema relevância, Maria C. Esperidião adotou a economia política da comunicação para examinar o papel das duas maiores agências de notícias voltadas ao telejornalismo, a APTN e a Reuters TV. O assunto em foco é, em si, relativamente raro, embora de 2011 para cá, quando a tese foi concluída, vários pesquisadores já publicaram pesquisas relevantes sobre o tema, inclusive o professor da Leeds University Dr. Chris Paterson, que prestou uma atenção mais específica sobre essas empresas. O fato é que poucos pesquisadores no mundo se debruçaram tanto para contextualizar essas organizações e como este duopólio atua editorialmente em todas as outras empresas midiáticas do mundo. O prefácio é assinado pelo maior especialista do mundo em agências, Oliver Boyd-Barrett.
GERENCIAMENTO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Freitas Fernanda Flávia Barreto de
Published: December 2022

Prezados(as) leitores(as), esta obra tem como objetivo apresentar uma abordagem teórica e prática acerca do gerenciamento em saúde, principalmente com foco sobre a segurança, os protocolos, os riscos e os resíduos em serviços de saúde. Diante disso, os capítulos incluídos nesta obra destacam a implantação do protocolo gerencial de resíduos de serviço em saúde no laboratório de análises clínicas, a implantação de um protocolo gerencial de resíduos em serviços de saúde voltado para uma sala de imunização em uma clínica, assim como a importância da implementação do protocolo de gerenciamento de risco, com foco na prevenção de infecções ao paciente de unidade de terapia intensiva.
Ademais, esta obra traz, ainda, evidências sobe o protocolo de segurança do paciente em uma estratégia saúde da família na unidade básica, além do controle de riscos por um protocolo gerencial de um serviço de saúde de análises clínicas, assim como do plano de gerenciamento de resíduos laboratorial no sistema de saúde em uma unidade básica de saúde e uma análise sobre o gerenciamento de riscos em um estabelecimento de saúde obstétrica.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO PROTOCOLO DE GERENCIAMENTO DE RISCO: PREVENÇÃO DE INFECÇÕES AO PACIENTE DE UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Freitas Fernanda Flávia Barreto de , Lima Amanda Cristina Silva de , Santos Junior Abraão Isac dos , Ramos Ana Daniela Santana , Lima Armando Eduardo da Silva , Alves Francisco Giliar , Macário Junior Francisco Hermandes Vieira , Oliveira Larissa Fernandes de , Alves Maria Eduarda de Andrade , Carmo Maylla Geovanna Lima do , Queiroz Thiago Fernandes de , Ferreira Vanessa Maria Gomes
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como finalidade apresentar informações sobre a importância do protocolo de gerenciamento de risco em UTI. Nele serão encontrados definições, riscos, recursos utilizados pelos profissionais, bem como possíveis soluções para a problemática apresentada, evidenciando o gerenciamento protocolar de infecções na unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI). A natureza do trabalho é de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, a análise de dados foi feita através da produção de gráficos e narrativas de pesquisadores, utilizando-se de questionários e entrevistas para obtenção dos dados. Tendo em vista o grande número de casos de pacientes expostos a infecções hospitalares, vê-se a importância de entender o protocolo de segurança e sua implantação e execução para a segurança do paciente, do profissional como também da sociedade.
The effect of using CaCO3 and lime glass in the probability of pore structure forming on a ceramic glass based on scoria basalt rocks
Authors:   Research Unit for Mineral Technology – National Research and Innovation Agency, Birawidha David Candra , Hendronursito Yusup ,   Research Unit for Mineral Technology – National Research and Innovation Agency, Isnugroho Kusno ,   Research Unit for Mineral Technology – National Research and Innovation Agency, Amin Muhammad ,   Research Unit for Mineral Technology – National Research and Innovation Agency, Handoko Anton Sapto ,   Research Unit for Mineral Technology – National Research and Innovation Agency, Nuringjati Sentausa ,   Departement of Physics, FMIPA, Universitas Lampung, Syafriadi Syafriadi ,   Departement of Physics, FMIPA, Universitas Lampung
Published: December 2022

With the development of technology lately, the technology for making lightweight materials is also growing, where the goal is to reduce the total weight of the material without reducing its mechanical strength. Several parameters that influence the manufacture of lightweight materials are the number of pores, materials weight, and physical resistance. One commonly used method is mixing ceramic glass with a foaming agent. In this study, basalt rock from East Lampung, Indonesia, and lime glass was used as a ceramic glass material mixed with CaCO3, which melted down at a temperature of 1200 0C. Variations in composition were carried out by mass comparison between basalt and lime glass, namely A sample (100:0), B sample (70:30), C sample (50:50), and D sample (30:70) with 50%wt CaCO3 added for each sample and heated up to 1200 0C. Treatment variations (annealed and normalized) are also applied to see the phenomena occur. Based on the characterization results, the best sample obtained is in B sample with normalized treatment, whose has porosity value of 53.2% and density value of 1.08 gr/cm3. Based on the results of the SEM test, the pores with a size ≤ 0.5µm are 95%, and ≥ 0.5µm are 5%, where the crystals formed are pyroxene and calcite with the compositions of CaO and SiO2, respectively 39.46% and 41.90%.
GIS application for monitoring the mine areas
Authors:   Testing Center for Mineral and Coal, Weningsulitri Weningsulitri , Damayanti Retno ,   Geological Resources Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency, Masduki Tri Widarti ,   Testing Center for Mineral and Coal, Sulistyowati Jeani ,   Testing Center for Mineral and Coal, Lutfi Muhamad ,   Testing Center for Mineral and Coal, Sirait Bagaraja ,   Testing Center for Mineral and Coal
Published: December 2022

Technology development is growing fast, such as satellite imagery and GIS for various applications, one of them is mining technology. Several regulations for the mining sector regarding the mandatory use of satellite imagery have been stated in some regulations to be implemented in mining sectors. Some mine environmental studies showed that the remote sensing and the GIS analysis could detect the small changes in its environment area with effective cost as the coverage of the sensory images is quite broad. The purpose is to monitor land alteration by observing the changes at the taking place, in either the number of voids or their area, using the 2019 and 2020 SPOT 6/7 image data. The algorithm change detection analyzes the number and void changing, mainly to provide a visual description of the void image trend and other applications. The trend of void numbers and its area can be predictable and correlated with the coal mine activities yearly. The results of 2019 SPOT 6/7 image showed that the total area of coal mine pit increased from 2% of the total area of the IUP to 2.53% in 2020. But, its allegation of environmental changes due to the mining activities will be strengthened by a ground check survey that cannot be conducted now.
Characterization, beneficiation, and rees extraction of coal bottom ash
Authors:   Testing Center for Mineral and Coal tekMIRA, Rodliyah Isyatun , Rochani Siti ,   Geological Resources Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency, Sariman Sariman ,   Geological Resources Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency, Suganal Suganal ,   Geological Resources Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency, Umar Datin Fatia ,   Geological Resources Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency, Pramusanto Pramusanto ,   Bandung Islamic University
Published: December 2022

Rare earth elements are strategic materials. The elements have critical roles in meeting the needs of raw material for producing the modern industrial products. Most of the REE minerals is available in the form of associated minerals. One of them is coal. In terms of obtaining an overview regarding the possibility of coal to be a source of REEs, a research was carried out by beneficiating the bottom ash of the coal using a shaking table and a magnetic separator, and was followed by extracting the REEs using the alkaline fusion and leaching them using the nitric acid. The results showed that the bottom ash of gasified coal from the Palimanan pilot plant contained cerium, lanthanum, samarium, neodymium, praseodymium, europium, gadolinium, dysprosium, and yttrium, with a total content of 77.85 ppm. Concentrating the REEs using the shaking table and the magnetic separator result in a recovery of 32.96% and 50.5%, respectively. Extracting the REEs by alkaline fusion using NaOH as flux was not promising while leaching with nitric acid was able to extract the REEs with various percentage extraction values, and the highest extraction for Neodymium was 73.46% under conditions of 2M nitric acid leaching and heated at 80°C.
ANALISIS ZAT GIZI MIE KERING DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KULIT ARI BIJI KEDELAI DAN TEPUNG WORTEL (Sebagai Alternatif Pencegahan Obesitas pada Remaja dan Dewasa)
Authors: Salimah Alfiyatus , Sholikhah Desty Muzarofatus , Prayitno Sutrisno Adi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis zat gizi mie kering dengan substitusi kulit ari biji kedelai dan tepung wortel sebagai alternatif pencegahan obesitas pada remaja dan dewasa. Mie kering ini baik digunakan dalam upaya pencegahan obesitas karena bahan yang digunakan memiliki kandungan protein dan serat yang tinggi. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 1 kontrol dan 3 formula perlakuan dengan 2 kali ulangan. Data uji laboratorium kandungan zat gizi mie kering yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil analisa uji laboratorium kandungan zat gizi mie kering terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antar formula (p<0,05). Hasil uji efektifitas menunjukkan formulasi terbaik terdapat pada formula F3. Produk mie terbaik F3 memiliki kandungan zat gizi kadar protein 11,73 gram, karbohidrat 59,86 gram, dan serat 3,63 gram. Namun, perlu ditambahkan dari sumber serat lain seperti pada sayur dan buah untuk dapat mengoptimalkan kebutuhan serat harian pada remaja dan dewasa.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN GALANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM AIRBAG DI MALUKU
Authors: De Fretes Eliza R.
Published: December 2022

Tahun 2019 jumlah kapal yang tiba di 32 (tiga puluh dua) pelabuhan di Provinsi Maluku sebanyak 17.529 kapal/tahun atau rata-rata kapal tiba sebanyak 1.460 kapal/bulan, sedangkan kapal yang berangkat 17.503 kapal/tahun atau rata-rata kapal berangkat sebanyak 1.458 kapal/bulan. Koleksi data yang lain diperoleh jumlah kapal yang beroperasi di perairan Maluku sekitar 500 unit dengan bobot yang bervariatif, di mulai dari kapal–kapal dengan bobot 200 TLC, 1500 TLC hingga 2500 TLC atau lebih. Dari kondisi geografis dan populasi kapal yang ada, maka galangan kapal (dock) menjadi salah satu infrastruktur penting karena keberadaannya dapat mendukung keberlangsungan transportasi laut yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan ukuran galangan yang optimal di Maluku. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam menndesain ini adalah dengan menggunakan data statistic yang dianalisis dengan menggubnakan teori desain yang ada untuk mendapatkan ukuran galangan yang efisien. Hasil perhitungan untuk kapasitas winch ataupun daya elektomotor adalah sebesar 303,2 Hp dengan kapasitas ± 2097 Gross Tonage atau ≥ 1070,79 TLC
ANALISIS TINGKAT PRODUKTIVITAS PERUSAHAAN DENGAN METODE AMERICAN PRODUCTIVITY CENTER (APC) PADA UD. X
Authors: Maitimu Nil Edwin , Pattiapon Marcy L.
Published: December 2022

Tujuan perusahaan adalah mencari laba semaksimal mungkin. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, perusahaan melakukan operasinya. Proses operasi dilakukan dengan cara mempertimbangkan produktivitas perusahaan. Produktivitas sangat penting bagi perusahaan dalam rangka persaingan bisnis yang kompetitif sehingga setiap perusahaan dituntut untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya agar mampu bersaing dengan perusahaan-perusahaan lain. UD. X merupakan sebuah industri yang bergerak di bidang Meubel yang memproduksi perabotan rumah tangga. Jenis produk yang diproduksi adalah Sofa bungkus, meja makan, tempat tidur, dan lemari. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada perusahaan adalah selama dilakukannya proses produksi dari tahun ke tahun, UD. X belum pernah melakukan pengukuran tentang sejauh mana produktivitas yang telah dicapai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fluktuasi Produktivitas UD. X dan untuk menganalisis fluktuasi input-input yang dipakai oleh UD. X sehingga dapat mengetahui input-input yang perlu dilakukan tindakan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menganalisis tingkat produktivitas adalah mengan menggunakan metode American Productivity Center (APC) untuk membandingkan nilai input yang dikeluarkan dan nilai output yang dicapai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan produktivitas dimana nilai indeks produktivitas pada tahun 2019 turun sebesar -1,7%, tahun 2020 turun sebesar -3,2% dan tahun 2021 turun sebesar -2,1%. Hal ini terjadi karena masalah internal perusahan yaitu penggunaan sumber daya yang belum efisien yang berefek pada meningkatnya biaya produksi. Dimana pada tahun 2021 nilai output sebesar Rp. 3,219,000,000 dengan produktivitas menurun (-2,0 %) maka perusahaan mengalami kerugian dalam penggunaan sumber daya pada tahun 2016 sebesar Rp. 64.380.000.
RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN USAHA GETAH DAMAR DENGAN METODE SWOT DAN QSPM (QUANTITATIVE STRATEGIC PLANNING MATRIKS)
Authors: De Fretes Richard A. , Tibalilatu Fransina
Published: December 2022

Masyarakat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, khususnya masyarakat desa Rambatu dikenal menjual getah damar (kopal) sebagai salah satu pendapatan utama untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup. Hasil hutan bukan kayu dapat memberikan atau meningkatkan usaha dan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar hutan salah satunya adalah damar. Luas lahan dan jumlah produksi  getah damar (kopal) yang ada  di  daerah  tersebut  sangat  besar  dengan  rencana pengembangan usaha yang dilakukan masih sangat sederhana. Dengan masih menggunakan proses yang sangat sederhana dengan metode penjualan dan proses promosi yang masih sangat simpel sehingga membuat para petani damar kesulitan dalam memproduksi dan meningkatkan harga damar. Maka untuk membantu meningkatkan unit usaha getah damar (kopal) kering kita memerlukan suatu strategi yang dimana dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan pendapatan, untuk meningkatkan pendapatan kita memerlukan suatu strategi yang baik, sehingga memberikan dampak sangat urgen bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menganalisis pengembangan usaha getah damar (kopal) adalah menggunakan metode SWOT dan QSPM untuk merumuskan strategi dan memprioritaskan strategi yang akan digunakan untuk mengembangkan usaha getah damar (kopal). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usaha getah damar (kopal) ada dalam kondisi pertahankan sementara matriks SWOT mendapatkan 4 strategi besar yakni SO, ST, WO dan WT dengan beberapa sub strategi yang ada sementara hasil analisis QSPM menempatkan yang menjadi prioritas untuk dijalankan adalah strategi WT dengan nalai TAS sebesar 5,015.
DESAIN EVAPORATOR SISTEM REFRIGERASI MEKANIK UNTUK KAPAL IKAN 3 GT
Authors: Norimarna Gertruida S. , Ciptoadi Prayitno , Sipahelut Farel I. R. , Laamena Fany
Published: December 2022

Es balok sebagai salah satu media pendingin ikan sering digunakan oleh nelayan tradisional untuk menyimpan ikan di dalam palka, akan tetapi penggunaannya dinilai kurang efektif karena dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi nelayan. Sehingga, harus dibuat sistem pendingin aktif sebagai pengganti es balok, salah satu bagian dari sistem pendingin aktif adalah evaporator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beban panas yang harus dienyahkan oleh evaporator serta mendesain evaporator untuk kapal ikan 3 GT. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan studi literature kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data dan analisis data. Dari hasil perhitungan  panas yang harus dienyahkan oleh evaporator sebesar 6,410270319 kJ/hr, serta desain evaporator adalah sebagai berikut, diameter pipa evaporator sebesar 9,53mm, jenis pipa yaitu pipa tembaga jenis K, panjang keseluruhan pipa sebesar 21,70667314 m, tipe evaporator bare, serta sistim refrigrasi yang digunakan adalah sistim refrigerasi kering. COP yang didapat sebesar 90 %.
ANALISIS TEKANAN ANGIN AIRBAG SAAT PELUNCURAN KAPAL
Authors: De Fretes Eliza R. , Lainsamputty Helly S. , Iriawan R.
Published: December 2022

Penurunan kapal dengan metode airbag memiliki potensi risiko yang besar terhadap dampak pada kerusakan kapal. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan masih adanya kecelakaan penurunan kapal dengan metode airbag. Pada kapal monohull (lambung tunggal), posisi airbag dan tekanan angin pada airbag sangat mempengaruhi posisi kapal saat peluncuran agar posisi kapal tetap stabil dan tidak mengalami kondisi kritis seperti tipping, dropping dan stern lift. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar tekanan angin yang harus dimasukkan saat peluncuran kapal monohull dengan menggunakan airbag dan menganalisa tekanan angin setiap airbag . Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental di Laboratorium Slipway Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pattimura pada kapal sebenarnya. Peluncuran periode pertama, tekanan angin pada airbag (F1) adalah 0,66 lebih besar dari nilai F3 yaitu 0,62 dengan besar tekanan angin pada airbag 0,24 bar di airbag pertama. Periode kedua mulai dari buritan kapal menyentuh air hingga lambung kapal memasuki air dengan nilai momen gaya apung total terhadap ujung depan airbag kapal memiliki nilai 3,444 Nm dan nilai momen berat kapal terhadap ujung depan airbag adalah 154,753 Ton meter dan besar tekanan angin 0,24 bar pada airbag kedua sampai keempat. Periode ketiga seluruh lambung kapal masuk air hingga airbag terakhir dapat tekanan air dengan nilai momen gaya apung total terhadap ujung depan airbag bernilai 18,892 Nm dan pada tahap empat 90,220 Nm dan nilai momen berat kapal terhadap ujung depan airbag pada kapal dengan nilai 154,753 Ton meter dan besar tekanan angin 0,175 bar di airba, lima dan enam. Periode keempat mulai airbag mendapat tekanan air hingga seluruh airbag terlepas dengan nilai momen gaya apung total terhadap ujung depan airbag memiliki nilai 90,21966639 Nm dan nilai momen berat kapal terhadap ujung depan airbag pada kapal yaitu 154,7527366 Ton meter dan besar tekanan angin 0,375 bar di airbag enam dan 0,175 bar pada airbag tujuh dan delapan.
EVALUASI KINERJA PELAT KOLEKTOR DATAR DENGAN BERBAGAI MODEL TUBE KOLEKTOR SENAGAI PEMANAS AIR SURYA AKTIF
Authors: Titahelu Nicolas , Tupamahu Cendy S. E. , Sarwuna Sefnath J. E.
Published: December 2022

Peningkatan populasi global hampir empat kali lipat dalam satu abad terakhir, tetapi industrialisasi yang cepat, diikuti oleh urbanisasi dan standar hidup yang tinggi, menyebabkan peningkatan enam kali lipat yang mengejutkan pada konsumsi air dunia. Menurut PBB, diperkirakan 2,7 miliar orang akan kekurangan akses ke air minum yang aman dan sekitar 2/3 dari populasi dunia akan menghadapi kelangkaan air pada tahun 2025. Saat ini, hampir 1% dari penduduk dunia yang tinggal di daerah pesisir bergantung pada air tawar dihasilkan oleh desalinasi. Namun, desalinasi air membutuhkan jumlah energi yang besar, dapat merusak organisme laut, dan efisiensi desalinasi biasanya kurang dari 20%. Dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut akan dirancang beberapa model tube kolektor dan akan di uji dengan memvariasikan laju aliran massa fluida: 1232,217 Kg/s, 2464,433 Kg/s, 3696,65 Kg/s, 4928,867 Kg/s, 6161,083 Kg/s. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan konfigurasi paling optimal dari kolektor pelat datar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan model tube serpentin menghasilkan efisiensi tertinggi dengan 48,67 % pada laju aliran massa 6161,083 Kg/s.
INOVASI KONSTRUKSI PERAHU TRADISIONAL; SATU UPAYA MEMPERBAIKI AKSES PERAHU PENYEBERANGAN TELUK AMBON
Authors: Siahainenia Reico H.
Published: December 2022

Akses masuk-keluar penumpang perahu menjadi salah satu kendala konstruktif lemahnya kompetisi perahu dengan angkutan kota yang melalui jembatan penyeberangan Merah Putih. Bubungan atap rendah (± 1,4m di buritan, 1m di haluan) sehingga penumpang dewasa harus menunduk ±(60-80)°. Pandangan penumpang terhalang karena konstruksi atap permanen dengan najung perahu. Waktu penyeberangan lama karena setelah mendekati tempat tujuan perahu harus berbalik arah. Kendala ini diselesaikan dengan cara menerapkan kunstruksi atap yang dapat diatur, dibuka dan ditutup. Balok bubungan terbagi dua (kiri-kanan) dan berkunci. Balok kuda-kuda sisi kiri dan kanan dibagi dua dan dikoneksi dengan engsel berkunci. Saat penumpang akan naik, atap dibuka, dan bila diinginkan dibiarkan terbuka, tetapi bila ingin ditutup, maka atap dapat ditutup dan dikunci selama perjalanan. Penentuan dimensi konstruksi atap dilakukan pada softwere Ansys Workbench. Bila atap dibuka, terdapat jalan bebas sepanjang perahu dan selebar 0,80 m. Hambatan udara ditentukan terhadap luas proyeksi terbesar perahu, setelah melakukan variasi luas proyeksi perahu. Hambatan maksimum udara posisi atap tertutup adalah sebesar 2,88 Kg, saat terbuka 1,09 Kg. Dimensi penampang balok : Bubungan (5x7)cm, Kuda-kuda (5x5)cm, Najung (5x5)cm, Antar Najung (5x5)cm, skor (5x7). Kapabilitas baru perahu penyeberangan yang beratap unik ini akan memberi peluang lebih besar pada pilihan penyeberang Poka-Galala pulang pergi.
Studi Komparasi Komunikasi Pada Anak Dengan Permainan Tradisional Dan Anak Dengan Permainan Berbasis Gadget Di Desa Olilit Raya, Kecamatan Tanimbar Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar
Authors: Melsasail Ernestina , Rumra Fatmawati
Published: December 2022

Anak merupakan pribadi yang gemar bermain permainan, baik itu permainan tradisional maupun permainan berbasis gadget (game online).Perilaku komunikasi anak dengan sesama teman sepermainan pada kedua permainan ini menjadi hal yang perlu untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan mendiskripsikan komparasi komunikasi pada anak dengan permainan tradisional dan anak dengan permainan berbasis Gadget di Desa Olilit Raya, Kecamatan Tanimbar Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu mengadakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan or verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa anak pada permainan tradisional dan anak pada permainan berbasisi gadget (game online) memilki bentuk perilaku komunikasi yang sama dan juga berbeda. Persamaanya yaitu anak aktif berinteraksi, bekerja sama dengan teman, merespon dengan kasar, bersikap implisit. Perbedaanya yaitu anak pada permainan tradisional berani mengungkapkan pendapat, berdiskusi dengan pemain lain, menutupi atau merahasiakan pesan antar sesama teman kelompok, cenderung diam dan menyendiri saat kembali kerumah. Sedangkan anak pada permainan game online memilki perilaku komunikasi yaitu saling menyapa dan menanyakan kabar antar sesama pemain terutama yang baru dikenal,kurang merespon, menunjukan sikap penolakan saat ada yang menganggu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka dapat simpulkan bahwa anak yang terlibat dalam kedua permainan ini ada yang memiliki bentuk perilaku komunikasi terbuka dan ada juga yang tertutup.