bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discussion on the priority: speachs of the head of the Federal State Statistics Service A.E. Surinov, doctor of history V.Ya. Belokrenitskiy, corresponding member of RAS I.S. Semenenko, doctor of history I.D. Zvyagelskaya
Authors: Surinov A. E. , Belokrenitskiy V. Ya. , Semenenko I. S. , Zvyagelskaya I. D.
Published: May 2019

Speachs of the head of the Federal State Statistics Service A.E. Surinov, doctor of history V.Ya. Belokrenitskiy, corresponding member of RAS I.S. Semenenko, doctor of history I.D. Zvyagelskaya
Robot-assisted surgery
Authors: Pushkar D. Y. , Govorov A. V. , Kolontarev K. B.
Published: May 2019

Robot-assisted surgery is widely used in many fields of medicine, including urology. The paper (based on RAS plenary presentation from November 14th 2018) discusses advantages and disadvantages of robot-assisted operations, provides statistical data concerning the number of installed robotic systems and annually performed procedures in Russia and worldwide. Possibilities of robotic training, ways of furthering surgical robot development as well as perspectives of innovative Russian robot-assisted systems are also presented and discussed.
Genetic technologies for medicine: the demands of society and business
Authors: Morozov D. V. , Ivanov R. A. , Gershovich P. M. , Pestova N. E. , Petrova M. V.
Published: May 2019

Genetic technologies play a key role in the development of new approaches to the diagnostics and therapy of diseases. Russian scientists who have already successfully developed effective drugs based on monoclonal antibodies are elaborating new products in the field of CAR-T-therapy and recombinant adeno-associated viruses-based gene therapy. In addition, implementation of gene diagnostics into practice allows increased efficiency of medical care through a personalized approach to the treatment of diseases. Successful implementation of new technologies and novel diagnostic and treatment methods is impossible without the cooperation of academic science and business. Companies that create favorable conditions for the cooperation with academic science and attracting specialists of various profiles are bringing the mass adoption of genetic technologies, and therefore, enabling victory over many previously incurable, socially significant diseases.
Speech of the chairman of the Council of the Federation committee for agrarian and food policy and environmental management A.P. Mayorov
Authors: Mayorov A. P.
Published: May 2019

Speech of the chairman of the Council of the Federation committee for agrarian and food policy and environmental management A.P. Mayorov
Ecology safety crop production for obtaining high-quality products
Authors: Савченко И. В.
Published: May 2019

The author considers the development priorities of crop production in Russia. Highly productive and ecologically safe crop production, based on the information technologies is the main priority of scientific development of Russia. In order to achieve this aim scientists constructed high productive and ecology safety kinds and hybrids of agricultural, medicinal plants, plant protection and cultivation technologies. These plants have tolerance to different climate conditions.
Modern approaches to storage and effective processing of agricultural products for obtaining high-quality food products
Authors: Galstyan A. G. , Aksyonova L. M. , Lisitsyn A. B. , Oganesyants L. A. , Petrov A. N.
Published: May 2019

In the modern world, the problem of providing the population with high-quality food products is reaching a critical point due to the increase in the population of the planet, mediated by an influence on the growth of food consumption; globalization processes, thereby contributing to fundamental changes in the structure and patterns of nutrition i.e., insufficiently effective principles of agricultural raw materials processing, etc.

Today, food independence is a strategic component of a country's security, which is enshrined in a number of regulatory documents, including: the Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation; the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation; the Strategy for Improving the Quality of Food Products in the Russian Federation until 2030; and, others. The stated goals are: updating the priority tasks of group and individual products identification, including on biological and geographical features; unification of evaluation criteria and objective principles for expanding their field; traditional technologies transformation, the potential of which doesn't have the possibility of unlimited replication, etc.

It is predicted that the growth of production volumes, processes and consumption systems optimization will be based on the application of a number of basic principles: “lifetime” formation of raw materials composition and properties; development of highly efficient production technologies and deep processing of agricultural products; implementation of algorithms for structuring logistics, storage and processing/disposal of food and waste; increasing energy efficiency of production processes, etc. At the same time, the strategic vectors of technology development are specialized and personalized nutrition, cross-border cooperation, food quality and safety, minimization of negative environmental impact, traceability of the food chain “from field to consumer,” etc. A priori, to achieve all this it will require the introduction of widespread modern technologies, including digital ones, as well as the modernization of traditional and the creation of new methodological and process decisions.
Speech of the academician of RAS S.D. Karakotov
Authors: Karakotov S. D.
Published: May 2019

Speech of the academician of RAS S.D. Karakotov
Compositions and formation conditions of primitive magmas of the Karymsky volcanic center, Kamchatka: evidence from melt inclusions and trace-element thermobarometry
Authors: Tobelko D. P. , Portnyagin M. V. , Krasheninnikov S. P. , Grib E. N. , Plechov P. Yu.
Published: May 2019

This paper reports the results of a study of naturally and experimentally quenched melt inclusions in magnesian olivine (Fo77–89) from a basalt sample from the Karymsky volcanic center, which is located in the middle segment of the Eastern Volcanic Front of Kamchatka. The conditions of parental magma formation were estimated using modern methods of trace-element thermometry. Based on direct H2O measurements in inclusions and thermometry of coexisting olivine and spinel, it was shown that the parent melts contained at least 4.5 wt % H2O and crystallized at a temperature of 1114 ± 27°C and an oxygen fugacity of DQFM = 1.5 ± 0.4. The obtained estimates of H2O content and crystallization temperature are among the first and currently most reliable data for the Eastern Volcanic Front of Kamchatka. The primary melt of the Karymsky volcanic center was derived from peridotitic material and could be produced by ~12–17% melting of an enriched MORB source (E-DMM) at ~1230–1250°C and ~1.5 GPa. Our estimates of mantle melting temperature beneath Kamchatka are slightly lower than values reported previously and up to 50°C lower than the dry peridotite solidus, which indicates the influence of a slab-derived hydrous melt. The combined approach to the estimation of the initial H2O content of melt employed in this study can provide a more reliable data in future investigations, and its application will probably to decrease the existing temperature estimates for the mantle wedge above subduction zones.
Ammonites and infrazonal stratigraphy of the lower bathonian besnosovi zone of the Russian plate
Authors: Gulyaev D. B.
Published: May 2019

Ammonites and deposits of the Lower Bathonian Besnosovi Zone of the central and southern regions of the Russian Plate are studied. The paper discusses the infrazonal stratigraphy and correlation of two reference sections: the Pletnyovka Quarry in the north of the Penza oblast and the Sokur Quarry near the city of Saratov. The successive biohorizons Oraniceras issae, O. calvum, and O. besnosovi are recognized on the basis of ammonites of the genus Oraniceras (family Parkinsoniidae) in the Besnosovi Zone. Provisional O. mojarowskii and O. scythicum biohorizons are proposed below the above-mentioned biohorizons, whereas the O. cf./aff. besnosovi Biohorizon is proposed above them. The Besnosovi Zone corresponds to the middle part of the Western European Zigzag Zone. The Michalskii Zone underlining the Besnosovi Zone apparently corresponds to the Bajocian–Bathonian boundary interval. It is suggested that only one A. excentricum migrational biohorizon, corresponding to the upper part of the O. besnosovi Biohorizon and correlating with the lowermost part of the Ishmae Zone of the Boreal scale, can be established on the basis of Boreal ammonites of the genus Arcticoceras in the Sokur Section. Central Russian representatives of the genera Oraniceras [M] and Sokurella [m] are assigned here to the subfamily Pseudocosmoceratinae that is eudemic to the Central Russian late Bajocian–early Bathonian sea. It is suggested that the above-mentioned genera evolved from Pseudocosmoceras [M and m] that is cryptogenic neoendemic of the East European Peritethyan marine basin. New species are described: Oraniceras issae sp. nov. [M], O. calvum sp. nov. [M], Sokurella pletniovkae sp. nov. [m], and S. elshankae sp. nov. [m].
Tectonic position of the neoproterozoic gabbro-hyperbasite and gabbroid complexes of the Bayannur block of the Songino ledge, Central Asian orogenic belt
Authors: Kozakov I. K. , Lykhin D. A. , Erdenegargal Ch. , Salnikova E. B. , Anisimova I. V. , Kovach V. P. , Plotkina Yu. V. , Fedoseenko A. M.
Published: May 2019

The Early Caledonian folded region of the southern framing of the Siberian platform between Dzavkhan and Tuva-Mongolian terranes contains blocks of Songino ledge crystalline rocks. In the Bayannur block of the southern part of the Songino ledge, Neoproterozoic (890–780 Ma) gneiss-migmatitic Bayannur and metaterrigenous-volcanogenic Kholbonure complexes are selected. The zone of their junction is traced by thrust structures, which are reflected in all structural and real complexes of the Bayannur block. At the junction zone, tectonic plates are presented. Their peculiarity is the presence of rocks formed before the formation of the gabbro-hyperbasite complex and post-thrust gabbroids and gabbro-diorites. The upper age limit of the interval of the formation of thrust faults is defined by Bayannur pluton granitoids with age of 790 ± 3 Ma and gabbroids and anorthosites of Onzula tectonic plate with ages of 785 ± 3 and 784 ± 3 Ma. The lower boundary of the formation of thrust faults is determined by the age of Bayannur complex ultrametamorphic granitoids (802 ± 6 Ma). Bodies of massive (post-thrust) pegmatoid gabbro and rocks of gabbro-hyperbasite complex with clearly manifested structures associated with the thrusts are recognized in the tectonic plate of the ridge overlooking the area of Mount San Node. These rocks are dated at 782 ± 2 and 806 ± 10 Ma, respectively (ID TIMS). The obtained data indicate that the post-thrust and before-thrust formations can not be parts of a single stratified complex. The latter can be considered as fragments of paleooceanic formations in the accretion structure of the Bayannur block of the Songino ledge.
Age and formation features of the Ordovician Chalovskaya sequence in the Argun Massif, eastern part of the Central Asian fold belt
Authors: Smirnova Yu. N. , Sorokin A. A.
Published: May 2019

In this paper we present the results of the mineralogical and geochemical studies of metaterrigenous rocks of the Grebnev and Magdagachi formations of the Chalovskaya Sequence – one of the key stratigraphic divisions of the Argun continental Massif in the eastern part of the Central Asian fold belt, and U–Pb geochronological (LA-ICP-MS) data for the detrital zircons from these rocks. It is established that the youngest zircons in the metasandstones of the Grebnev Formation have an age of ~478 Ma, and in the metaalevrolites of the Magdagachi Formation ~448 Ma. Together with the previously obtained data on the age of metadacites from the Isagachi Formation (476 ± 8 Ma), this information indicates the Ordovician age of the Chalovskaya Sequence, previously attributed to the Late Precambrian. It was shown that the accumulation of sediments of the Chalovskaya Sequence took place in an environment of an active continental margin or island arc simultaneously with intense magmatic activity. Taking into account the fact that the Early Paleozoic suprasubduction magmatism manifested within all the continental massifs of the eastern part of the Central Asian fold belt (Argun, Mamyn, Bureya, Jiamusi, Khanka), it cannot be excluded that the mentioned continental massifs have a common geodynamic history.
Khabarsky Reserve as the main object of the nature protected areas system in the Burla River basin
Authors: Stoyashcheva N. V. , Rybkina I. D. , Reznikov V. F. , Gubarev M. S.
Published: May 2019

The analysis of distinctive features of the system of special nature protected areas (SNPA) in the developed regions of the south of Western Siberia is presented. The main criteria for the establishment of the nature protected area system (representativeness, typicality, uniqueness, diversity, socio-economic significance) are discussed. The characteristic of the system of SNPA in the Burla River basin was given, the problems of its functioning were defined, and the measures for its improvement using both traditional and new forms of nature protected areas were proposed. The Khabarsky Natural Reserve is estimated as a key object; functional zoning of its territory was made and three zones (special protected, recreational and agricultural) were specified. The economic activity regulations were elaborated for each zone. It was concluded that the newly established natural reserve meets most of the criteria for SNPA, including those for the developed regions.
Accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in snow cover near fuel and energy enterprises of the Vorkuta city
Authors: Gabov D. N. , Yakovleva E. V. , Vasilevich M. I. , Vasilevich R. S.
Published: May 2019

The paper deals with the composition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in snow cover near the city of Vorkuta (Komi Republic, Russia) in the impact zone of the fuel and energy complex. It includes the results on background aero technogenic pollution levels of Vorkuta and its suburbs for subsequent ecological monitoring and on precipitation areas of different PAH fractions within the impact zones of combined heat-and-power plants, the central water boiler plant, and the territory of Vorkuta. “Light” (easily mobile) PAHs are present at almost any test site and attain extreme values in the impact zones of heat-and-power plant 1, heat-and-power plant 2, the central water boiler plant, and the territory of Vorkuta. They are transported at large distances because of high volatility. In addition, light PAHs are transported with air aerosols as they get adsorbed on fine dust particles. “Heavy” PAHs are present on the territory of the city and in the impact zones of the both energy-and-power plants with local pollution extremes from heat-and-power plant 2 at distances of 0.5, 3.0, 11.2 km but are not transported outside 11.2 km. There are interlinks between accumulation of PAHs and other organic and inorganic pollutants. Concerning analyses of PAHs from snow cover, there exist certain territorial groups which allow for understanding pollution sources (fuel and energy complex, auto transport, coal mining). Indicating ratios of PAHs in snow cover of Vorkuta evidence their pyrogenic genesis.
Assessment of initial seismic impacts on the northern part of the Barents Sea shelf (Novaya Zemlya region) for the purpose of seismic microzoning in the areas of prospective hydrocarbon mining
Authors: Mindel I. G. , Trifonov B. A. , Kaurkin M. D. , Nesynov V. V.
Published: May 2019

In recent years, in connection with the national task of developing the Arctic territories of Russia and the perspective increase in the hydrocarbon mining on the Arctic shelf, more attention is being paid to the study of seismicity in the Barents Sea shelf. The development of the Russian Arctic shelf with the prospect of increasing hydrocarbon mining is a strategically important issue. Research by B.A. Assinovskaya (1990, 1994) and Ya.V. Konechnaya (2015) allowed the authors to estimate the seismic effects for the northern part of the Barents Sea shelf (Novaya Zemlya region). The paper presents the assessment results of the initial seismic impacts that can be used to solve seismic microzoning problems in the areas of oil and gas infrastructure during the economic development of the Arctic territory.
Conditions, consequences and prevention ways of behind-the-casing flow in deep well injection disposal of liquid waste sites
Authors: Ponizov A. V. , Vereshchagin P. M. , Chulkov N. V. , Sharaputa M. K. , Baidariko E. A.
Published: May 2019

The main detection methods, signs, geotechnical conditions, factors and potential consequences of liquid radioactive waste (LRW) behind-the-casing flow are described in the paper. Based on the modeling results for the real LRW components behind-the-casing flow, the mechanism of behind-the-casing flows evolution in the intervals of wells with increased permeability of cement stone are presented. The concentration of LRW components in these intervals changes significantly in time and depends not only on their current concentration in the waste and the permeability of the rock, but also on the pressure gradient, the direction and absolute value of which are determined by the well operation mode and natural hydrogeological conditions. It is noted that behind-the-casing flows of groundwater and LRW components are formed primary in injection wells, above its filter and top of aquifer used for LRW disposal (operational aquifer). The behind-the-casing flows lead to technogenic changes in the geological environment, which are local in space and time, and reduce the safety of such facilities as deep-level disposal sites for LRW (DDF LRW).

The vertical channel of increased permeability around injection wells and behind-the-casing flows may be prevented by improving the design and construction materials of wells, adjustment of the LRW disposal mode and other methods, including the use of new sealing materials and clarifying technical solutions.
Prediction of the chrome distribution in subarctic Noyabrsk using co-kriging, generalized regression neural network, multilayer perceptron, and hybrid technics
Authors: Buevich A. G. , Subbotina I. E. , Shichkin A. V. , Sergeev A. P. , Baglaeva E. M.
Published: May 2019

Combination of geostatistical interpolation (kriging) and machine learning (artificial neural networks, ANN) methods leads to an increase in the accuracy of forecasting. The paper considers the application of residual kriging of an artificial neural network to predicting the spatial contamination of the surface soil layer with chromium (Cr). We reviewed and compared two neural networks: the generalized regression neural network (GRNN) and multilayer perceptron (MLP), as well as the combined method: multilayer perceptron residual kriging (MLPRK). The study is based on the results of the screening of the surface soil layer in the subarctic Noyabrsk, Russia. The models are developed based on computer modeling with minimization of the RMSE. The MLPRK model showed the best prognostic accuracy.
Influence of climate change on the manifestation of winter-spring stress factors for apricot in the prikubansky zone of the krasnodar region
Authors: Dragavtseva I. A. , Morents A. S. , Savin I. Yu. , Kuznetsova A. P.
Published: May 2019

The results of analysis of long-term changes in the risk of apricot damage in spring frosts in the Krasnodar region are presented. The phenomenon of changing the ranks of the probability of the manifestation of low-temperature minima in two long-term periods (19852000 and 2001-2017) is revealed. It is shown that the change of ranks from the first to the second period occurs for varieties Krasnoshcheky and Gerdel 1-22 practically the same throughout the research area, which indicates a very weak contribution of ecological differences between geographic points in the phenomenon of genotype-environment interaction. The variety of New Jersey is almost consistently ranked third (the most unstable) in all regions except for Ust-Labinsk in the period 1985-2000. It is shown that apricot varieties differ in frost-resistance homeostasis. Variety Krasnoshcheky in period 1 and period 2 has differences in the probability of manifestation of low-temperature minima 29.7 and 35.3; variety Zherdel 1-22 25.2 and 29.5; and the grade of New Jersey is 25.0 and 41.1. The most homeostatic frost resistance in the Gerdel variety is 1-22.
The effect of adsorbent and phytobiotic the density of diatomaceous fauna of the rumen and milk productivity of cows
Authors: Kulakova T. S. , Tretyakov E. A. , Fomina L. L. , Zakrepina E. N. , Zhuravlyova S. G.
Published: May 2019

The aim of the work is to study the effect of adsorbent "Vermiculite" and phytobiotic "Extract Ruminant " on the density of infusoria fauna of the rumen and on the milk productivity of cows. The object of the research is lactating cows. As a result of the research it has been revealed that inclusion of adsorbent "Vermiculite" and phytobiotic "Extract Ruminant" in the diets of dairy animals had a positive effect on the density of infusoria in the rumen, having increased their number by 52.3 15.4% compared to the animals of the same age in the control group. The use of feed additives contributed to the increase in milk productivity of cows by 4.1 – 3.8% in the 1st and 2nd experimental groups, respectively.
New method of determining types constitution of animal
Authors: Ulimbasheva M. B. , Aisanov Z. M. , Gosteva E. R. , Eljirokova Z. L. , Ulimbasheva R. A.
Published: May 2019

A new method for determining the exterior-constitutional types based on the determination of the mass-specific coefficient (CMR) using 4 body measurements and the animal's live weight was developed and proposed according. Depending on the size of the UMK, the cows were classified into three exterior-constitutional types: loose ( 1.36 and less), intermediate (1.37-1.54) and dense (1.55 or more) types. The aim of the work was to differentiate the full-aged cows of the red steppe breed of the intra-breed type "Kubansky" (n =

146) according to the types of constitution and the study of the immunobiological status of the organism, the level of milk productivity and reproductive capacity. It was found that the highest specific gravity of cows was found in a dense body type - 46.2%, which is 11.6% higher in individuals of intermediate type and 27.0% in loose body type. The yield of cows of loose type of constitution was higher than that of other types of individuals on average by 254-335 kg (P 0.95) with an average milk yield for the experimental population - 5496 kg. At the same time, cows belonging to the loose type of constitution, produced more fat and protein milk milk, whose superiority over dense-type contemporaries was 0.11 (P 0.99) and 0.09% (P 0.999), respectively. The best preserved cows were of dense type, the production use of which was much higher than that of peers of loose type. Despite the greater yield of cows of loose type for a separate lactation, this did not provide them with an advantage in terms of lifetime productivity, they were inferior to dense animals on an average of 2109 kg of milk.
Application of groundwater quality index (GWQI) and principle component analysis (PCA) to assess the groundwater quality of Pleistocene aquifer in Tan Thanh district, Ba Ria – Vung Tau province
Authors: Nguyen Au Hai , Hoang Truong Nhat , Pham Nhi Thi Tuyet , Tat Vy Hong Minh , Phan Ngoc Nguyen Hong , Nguyen Quyet Kien
Published: May 2019

This research applied the groundwater quality index (GWQI) and principal component analysis (PCA) for assessing pollution levels and factors effecting groundwater quality of Pleistocene aquifer in Tan Thanh district, Ba Ria – Vung Tau province. Seventeen wells were colected in April (dry season) and October (rainy season) during 5 years (2012-2017). Nine parameters of water (pH, TDS, độ cứng, Cl-, F-, NO3-, SO42-, Cu2+ và Fe2+) were collected for analyses. The results of GWQI (dry season) divided into 17 wells in dry season with groundwater quality from good to very good which occupied to 82% databases, compared to 94% of rainy season. Meanwhile, the number of wells significantly changed from poor to very poor water between two seasons. PCA demonstrated that two specific factors, interaction of chemical components in river sediments and character of aquifer and anthropogenic, affected to the quality of groundwater in this study area. These explained 65.555% (dry season) and 61.562% (rainy season) of the variances. This result is provided specific information, and the useful tools in order to deal with the complicated databases, as well as zone the groundwater quality in the study area. This further help the authorities to plan suitable strategy for groundwater quality management.
Estudio inicial de la oferta y demanda del servicio de transporte comercial de pasajeros en taxi en la ciudad de Tulcán
Authors: Urresta Ramiro
Published: May 2019

El presente estudio   recopila  y analiza   información sobre  el transporte de pasajeros, específicamente en taxis,  que según  la normativa vigente se  clasifica   en  servicio   convencional  y  servicio   ejecutivo.  Con  este estudio  preliminar, esperamos contribuir con criterios  para que los organismos   autorizados   como    la   Agencia    Nacional   de   Tránsito, Municipio,  etc.   se   apoyen    para   la   toma   de   decisiones  sobre   el transporte en taxis en la ciudad  de Tulcán. El estudio  de la demanda responde a información recopilada en cerca de 100 barrios  de la ciudad  sobre  sus opiniones respecto al servicio  de taxi convencional y ejecutivo. El estudio  de la oferta se realizó  mediante la recopilación de información de fuentes  secundarias. Realizando  un  análisis   comparativo  de  la  oferta,   se  determina  que existe  una sobre  oferta  de taxis para la ciudad  de Tulcán;  mientras que con el estudio  de la demanda se muestra  una insatisfacción en cuanto al  mismo   tipo  de  transporte.  En  todo  caso,   se  manifiesta  que  este documento no es único  y se espera  avanzar  en la investigación en una fase posterior.
La gestión del Marketing y su incidencia sobre las ventas de la Empresa Comunitaria “Café MEGF Golondrinas” de la parroquia Maldonado, cantón Tulcán
Authors: Pazmiño Rodríguez Lorena Lizbeth
Published: May 2019

La investigación que se presenta consta  de elementos importantes que integran  el diseño  de un Plan  de Marketing con  un enfoque  relacional para la Microempresa Comunitaria Café MEGF (Maldonado Entrega Grandes Futuros) “Golondrinas”. Primeramente se hace una análisis situacional interno  y externo  de la empresa, en este análisis  se observó una  la inadecuada gestión  de marketing que  se aplica  en la empresa, para   lo   cual   se   han   planteado  objetivos  fundamentales  como   la elaboración de  un  Plan  de  Marketing con  enfoque  relacional. Seguidamente,  se  establece  un  marco   teórico,   en  el  cual,     se  han definido  temáticas que  permiten comprender y entender los elementos esenciales de  un  Plan  de  Marketing, además  se  analiza  la Fundamentación Legal,  Filosófica y Científica de la Investigación. Otro    elemento   importante   de    este    trabajo    investigativo   es    el componente metodológico, para el desarrollo del mismo se ha visto necesario recopilar información con una muestra  de 377 hogares  dentro del cantón  Tulcán,  esta información se la obtuvo  mediante la aplicación de  una  encuesta estructurada. Los  resultados que  arrojo  este  estudio determinaron que  Café  MEGF  “Golondrinas” es  un  producto aceptado por sus consumidores, pero  su posicionamiento en el mercado es muy limitado  y poco conocido, ya que las estrategias de marketing utilizadas por la empresa han sido inadecuadas. Con los elementos anteriormente detallados se determinó la necesidad de  diseñar  un  Plan  de  Marketing con  un  enfoque  relacional, es  decir, enfocado en el cliente.  Este Plan presenta una misión,  visión,  objetivos,estrategias, el mix de marketing y finalmente una evaluación financiera que permitirá determinar la factibilidad del proyecto.
La planificación estratégica y su aplicación en las MIPYMES de la ciudad de Tulcán
Authors: Cahuasqui Cevallos Edwin Marcelo
Published: May 2019

La planificación estratégica es una herramienta poderosa para las empresas ya que no se trata de únicamente de adaptarse al entorno  si no de crear un futuro deseado. Rojas (2012), Con el antecedente anterior,  y como estudiosos de las ciencias administrativas y económicas nos damos  cuenta  que el criterio  de Rojas es acertado, y sabemos que la Planificación  Estratégica es la base  de la  administración. Pero  en  el  entorno   empresarial en  que  vivimos  se está poniendo en práctica  esta afirmación? Las MIPYMES de la ciudad de Tulcán  diseñan  y aplican  una Planificación Estratégica? Que capacidades y habilidades poseen  los  encargados de estas  empresas en el tema de planificación?Esta  investigación responde a estas  interrogantes y sus resultados son sorprendentes. Como  academia es una importante materia  prima  en el propósito de mejorar  y contribuir al desarrollo empresarial de la ciudad de Tulcán  y la provincia del Carchi. La  investigación que  se presenta fue  realizada conjuntamente con  los estudiantes de  la carrera  de  Administración de  Empresas y Marketing de la Universidad Politécnica Estatal  del Carchi,  a quienes  se les indujo y demostraron mucho  interés  en  el proceso  de  investigación y en  los resultados del mismo.
El dinero electrónico y su incidencia en los negocios formales del Cantón Milagro
Authors: Espinoza Toalombo Rosa , Campos Rocafuerte Hugo
Published: May 2019

El   dinero   electrónico   en   estrictu   sensu   es   un   servicio   financiero   revolucionario, proporciona grandes ventajas a sus usuarios su uso en las masas sociales los incorpora al sistema financiero creando verdaderas oportunidades de desarrollo e inclusión social. Atiende a todas las capas poblacionales de cualquier situación económica que precisen servicios financieros para poder ordenar su economía de manera eficiente.
Importancia de las tic en la enseñanza aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la unidades educativas de la ciudad de Tulcán
Authors: Hidalgo Guijarro Jairo Vladimir
Published: May 2019

Las TIC´s, en la educación, van más allá de la disponibilidad de equipos y conectividad; La presente investigación, permite identificar y cuantificar el manejo y la utilización de herramientas tecnológicas a nivel de Hardware y de Software que son utilizadas por parte de los docentes en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de sus contenidos y el impacto que genera en el desarrollo de las competencias en los estudiantes de las Unidades Educativas de la Ciudad de Tulcán.  Para la obtención de la información se realizó un estudio de campo dirigido a las autoridades, personal docente, estudiantes, y padres de familia; con la finalidad de recopilar datos y proceder al análisis, tabulación  e interpretación de los  resultados a nivel cualitativo y cuantitativo; permitiendo demostrar la afirmación o negación de la hipótesis, la misma que se planteó como a continuación se detalla: “Incide el uso de las Tic´s en la enseñanza aprendizaje de los estudiantes?”.
A través del análisis estadístico de regresión lineal y correlación entre la variable independiente “Importancia de las TIC´s” con la variable dependiente “Incidencia en la Enseñanza-Aprendizaje de los estudiantes de las Unidades Educativas de la ciudad de Tulcán”; se logró determinar que existe una intensidad de asociación positiva débil entre las dos variables; por lo que se concluye que no existe una incidencia directa entre el uso de las TIC´s en la enseñanza-aprendizaje por los estudiantes.
El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y su influencia en la conducta de los estudiantes en la Universidad Técnica de Ambato
Authors: Tamayo Fausto Mauricio , Pino Loza Eulalia Dolores , Rojas Pilalumbo Washington Fabián
Published: May 2019

El estudio indago cualitativa y cuantitativamente, el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y la conducta son dos factores que están  estrechamente relacionados con la formación emocional, afectiva de los jóvenes estudiantes. Se investigó el uso y el abuso del consumo de sustancias, adicciones, el nivel de conocimiento sobre salud mental y posibles trastornos depresivos en los estudiantes de primeros semestres de 10 facultades de la UTA.  Los resultados indican que 6 estudiantes por Facultad presentan pensamiento recurrentes con intentos autolíticos, 85% de mujeres consumen alcohol solas, 75% de hombres también lo hacen solos, 70% de estudiantes tienen desconocimiento de los efectos del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, 65% de hombres y 61% de mujeres tienen creencias erróneas, 82% de evaluados refieren  que el consumo de sustancias es un problema, en la carrera de Trabajo Social se encontró, depresión, bajo rendimiento, inhibición, hipersensibilidad, baja autoestima, intentos autolíticos, retraimiento social, y en ocasiones conflictos emocionales con el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, 90% de evaluados expresa la necesidad de educación en problemas emocionales y adicciones.
Hematométra: a propósito de un caso clínico
Authors: Moreno Ponce Klever Patricio , Villarreal Ponce Nubia Carolina , Albuja Castillo Adriana Rocío
Published: May 2019

El hematómetra es una afección rara que se caracteriza por la acumulación de sangre menstrual en el útero, que no puede evacuarse por el cuello uterino. Esta patología debe sospecharse en adolescentes con amenorrea primaria y dolor recurrente en bajo vientre, condicionado por la obstrucción en alguna región anatómica de  la vía de salida del sangrado menstrual. Entre las principales causas tenemos las  malformaciones mullerianas como el himen imperforado y tabique vaginal transverso y entre las causas adquiridas, encontramos la malignidad endocervical o debido a procedimientos quirúrgicos. Se desconoce la prevalencia de hematómetra en general, pero tiene una frecuencia aproximada de 1 por 70.000 pacientes ginecológicas, cuando la etiología es tabique vaginal transverso.

El caso se presenta en  paciente femenina de 13 años que ingresa por  Emergencia en el Hospital Luis Gabriel Dávila por dolor abdominal en bajo vientre de tres meses de evolución, en el examen físico se  encontró altura de fondo uterino que llega al ombligo y  el estudio ecoFigura revela presencia material ecogénico en interior de cavidad uterina y vagina,  es ingresada para realizar vaciamiento quirúrgico, con lo que se confirma el diagnóstico de hematómetra por presencia de un tabique vaginal transverso.
Una aproximación a la conceptualización de un centro de formación comunitaria en agroecología para comunidades rurales. Caso Palmarote, EDO. Carabobo
Authors: Aranguren Jesús , Hernández Rosa Mary Hernández , Mendooza Carlos , Blones Julio
Published: May 2019

Cada vez es más importante la incorporación del conocimiento relevante, en base a la praxis y las vivencias de las comunidades agrícolas, para construir espacios de aprendizaje que atiendan, desde la investigación participativa, problemas y soluciones en los procesos de conversión agroecológica para la producción de alimento. La educación ambiental para la sustentabilidad proporciona, en ese sentido, elementos teóricos y prácticos para modificar actitudes y construir comunidades sustentables, donde la educación ambiental no formal cumple un rol fundamental, especialmente por  la relevancia que le dan las familias campesinas al conocimiento local. En el presente trabajo se muestra como la experiencia de los patios productivos y de otras unidades agrícolas familiares de la comunidad de Palmarote, ubicada en ecosistemas de bosques de la cuenca del río Pao, estado Carabobo, sirven de base para el diseño conceptual y arquitectónico de un centro de formación comunitaria en agroecología para comunidades rurales, CEFOCAP, basado en los principios agroecológicos y de sustentabilidad. Este diseño surgió a partir de la expresa necesidad de las familias locales de transmitir su conocimiento,  de manera de constituir una comunidad de aprendizaje en agroecología que permitiera el uso de los elementos naturales de la cuenca del río Pao, en la producción sana de alimentos y con el menor impacto ambiental posible. El diseño arquitectónico de CEFOCAP cumple con una serie de premisas morfológicas, climáticas, ambientales, tecnológicas que llevan a la conservación de la diversidad florística, funcionales y organizacionales de la cuenca del río Pao.
NEED ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP) TO INFORMATIC STUDENTS
Authors: Sari Rita Karmila , Kuncoro Adhityo , Erlangga Fajar
Published: May 2019

The aim of the research is to find out 1) the aims of students to learn English; 2) the aspects of English students want to learn, 3) the purpose of learning four English language skills namely reading, writing, speaking, and listening, and 4) the difficulties students face when learning English. This research employs a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The respondents consist of students taken from six regular classes in an informatics study program. The data are obtained by distributing questionnaires. The result of the research indicates that 1) the main aim of students to learn English is for the needs for finding a job; 2) the students want to learn all aspects of language, especially reading; 3) the students’ main difficulties when learning English are limited vocabulary and insufficient understanding of grammar.
Algunhas claves do discurso literario de María Victoria Moreno
Authors: Soto Isabel
Published: May 2019

A partir das declaracións de María Victoria Moreno, analízase a súa concepción da escrita como desafogo, a súa relación cos libros e a lectura, a súa dedicación vocacional á docencia e o seu firme compromiso cunha lingua e cun destinatario para as súas obras. Afóndase así mesmo nos criterios a partir dos cales constrúe a súa obra infantil e xuvenil: a calidade, a intencionalidade ética, visible na inserción de valores humanos, e a postura esteticista na que prima a busca da beleza; e saliéntanse as estratexias discursivas recorrentes nos seus textos, en particular as que teñen que ver coa estrutura dos relatos, a formulación de dicotomías, as perspectivas narrativas e o tratamento do tempo e do espazo.
María Victoria, xenerosidade e compromiso coa cultura galega
Authors: Senín Xavier
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo céntrase nun aspecto relevante da personalidade de María Victoria Moreno, o seu carácter xeneroso, do que dan fe múltiples testemuños de persoas que a coñeceron ou que nalgún momento se cruzaron con ela ao longo da súa vida. Así mesmo, explícase que tal xenerosidade é un elemento substancial á hora de xustificar o seu compromiso coa cultura galega, con pegadas evidentes nas variadas facetas ás que se dedicou: na súa entrega como profesional á docencia, na súa dedicación entusiasta á literatura infantil e xuvenil como escritora, tradutora e editora, na súa instalación na lingua galega ou na súa condición de activista cultural.
A mestra e a pegada do camiño ensinado
Authors: Casalderrey Fina
Published: May 2019

A prioridade e gran paixón de María Victoria Moreno −catedrática de Lingua e Literatura Castelá− foi o mundo do ensino. Da entrega e entusiasmo por facer, xa en plena ditadura franquista, unha escola diferente, máis achegada á vida, derivan outros moitos ángulos desta versátil activista cultural, galega no sentir e no vivir, que exerceu de mestra de mestres, libreira, editora, tradutora, ensaísta, narradora, poeta, sociolingüista, conferenciante... mais sempre, e por riba de todo, de MESTRA que dedicou máis tempo a formar creadores ca a conquistar para si a gloria dos escaparates. Sabedoría, sensibilidade, ética, entusiasmo e compromiso coa lingua galega e co país foron as súas armas máis potentes dentro e fóra das aulas. Da pegada que deixaron nela os seus mestres e mestras e da que ela foi sementando ao iluminar futuros no alumnado trata este relatorio.
Perfil biográfico de Juan Antonio Saco Arce: o seu compromiso intelectual
Authors: Saco Cid Juán L.
Published: May 2019

Pequena biografía de Juan A. Saco Arce, con especial atención á súa formación académica e humanística. Baseándose na súa dobre titulación e na súa polifacética obra tan extensa, como gramático, como investigador da literatura e do folclore galegos e como poeta, o autor trata de presentalo como personaxe fundamental do Rexurdimento galego. O seu pouco recoñecemento como tal explícase pola brevidade da súa vida, que non lle permitiu ver fóra do prelo máis ca unha parte da súa obra e porque en boa medida os escritos que amosan os seus méritos non son creacións literarias dirixidas ó gran público, senón traballos de crítica, investigación e científicos sobre a lingua galega e o emprego dela naquela altura polos literatos e falantes, feito que limita grandemente a súa difusión popular.
“Con abundancia de razóns”: a literatura na Gramática de Saco Arce
Authors: López Teresa
Published: May 2019

As gramáticas galegas publicadas no século XIX non se limitaron á descrición e á prescrición gramatical: todas elas teñen un certo carácter híbrido e inclúen informacións e materiais diversos, cunha presenza importante da literatura. Neste artigo, repasamos as referencias á literatura e a presenza da produción literaria na Gramática gallega (1868) de Saco Arce, para analizar as súas funcións no discurso gramatical, mais tamén patriótico, do autor ourensán.
A proposta ortográfica de Saco Arce no contexto do Rexurdimento
Authors: Fernández Salgado Xosé A.
Published: May 2019

Este artigo analiza a ortografía proposta por Saco Arce na súa Gramática galega (1868), un texto que se vén considerando o primeiro logro científico da nosa tradición lingüística. Despois de describir brevemente a escrita do galego no século XIX, examínase a proposta de Saco en aspectos coma a representación da abertura das vogais medias , o grafema para o fonema fricativo prepalatal xordo, a grafía da nasal velar en unha ou a ortografía dos encontros vocálicos na cadea fónica. O noso obxectivo é ver en que medida a proposta gráfica de Saco coincide coa empregada nos textos literarios galegos anteriores á súa gramática e, así mesmo, a influencia que puido ter nos textos posteriores.
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI MENGELOLA INTERAKSI BELAJAR MENGAJAR GURU BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KLINIS (Suatu PenelitianTindakan di SMP Kab. Bone Bolango)
Authors: Patila Wisna Dani
Published: May 2019

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan pendekatan klinis dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengelola pengajaran dan pembelajaran dari interaksi sekolah Bahasa Indonesia kabupaten Bolango Bone. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru sekolah menengah pertama Indonesia Kabupaten Bolango Bone, yang berjumlah 16 orang. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis pengamatan dan hasilnya digunakan untuk refleksi apakah guru mampu meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dalam mengelola interaksi belajar mengajar. Hasil analisis ini akan digunakan untuk merencanakan tindakan pada setiap siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata dalam persentase guru yang menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi diharapkan, seperti yang terlihat pada siklus I: (a) hasil Strategi Pembelajaran yang diperoleh 78,67%, (b) Metode aplikasi / model pembelajaran 79,17%, dan (c) ) 79,79% Keterampilan Mengajar. Siklus II terjadi peningkatan: (a) Strategi Pembelajaran diperoleh hasil 88,33%, (b) Metode aplikasi / model pembelajaran 88,33%, dan (c) 85,83% Keterampilan Mengajar. Dengan demikian, tindakan telah dirumuskan hipotesis bahwa "ketika digunakan dalam pendekatan klinis untuk interaksi kompetensi guru dalam proses belajar mengajar dapat ditingkatkan" dapat diterima.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KAKSEAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn SISWA KELAS VI
Authors: Zefrin Zefrin
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAK

Berdasarkan realita di kelas VI SDN 89 Sipatana, terdapat permasalahan pembelajaran, yaitu: 1) pembelajaran diajarkan hanya menggunakan buku teks pelajaran yang memuat begitu banyak materi sehingga siswa jenuh 2) proses belajar PKn berlangsung siswa terlihat kurang focus dan sering mengganggu temannya 3) ketika diberikan tugas kelompok beberapa siswa tidak aktif dan terlihat mengantuk. Upaya mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yakni dengan menggunakan media kaksean dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VI yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Peneliti bekerjasama dengan satu orang observer. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi lembar observasi kegiatan guru dan siswa, tes hasil belajar, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilaksanakan dengan langkah-langkah yaitu: reduksi dan penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) penggunaan media kaksean dalam pembelajaran terlaksana dengan sangat baik, 2) penggunaan media kaksean dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn siswa di siklus I mencapai 73,52% dan silkus II mencapai 85,2%.
Canadian Authors and Their Literary Agents (pp 93-120)
Authors: Lecker Robert
Published: May 2019

This essay provides an account of Canadian authors and their literary agents, from 1890-1990, in the context of recent ideas about book history and the material production of texts. My aim is to provide a new way of understanding how Canadian literature was produced and disseminated during a century marked by enormous shifts in the status and conception of the author. The paper weaves together biography, history, economics, copyright law, government policies on culture, and literary analysis in order to illustrate the role that literary agents played in the formation of Canadian authors' careers. It seeks to correct the frequently made, but incorrect assertion that professional literary agencies were not operating in Canada until the 1950s. In providing a chronological overview of the connection between Canadian authors and their associations with professional and informal agents in Canada, the US, and Britain, the essay provides the beginnings of a more detailed history of the nature of literary collaboration that existed over a turbulent century.
PENGARUH PEMENUHAN NUTRISI DAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM PRIMIPARA
Authors: Arfiah Arfiah
Published: May 2019

ASI mengandung nutrisi yang lengkap yang dibutuhkan oleh bayi hingga 6 bulan pertama kelahirannya. Perubahan psikologis pada ibu post partum umumnya terjadi pada 3 hari postpartum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kecemasan terhadap kemampuan pemenuhan kebutuhan bayi baru lahir pada ibu post partum primipara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif di lakukaan di RSU Anutapura Palu pada bulan September 2016 hingga Februari 2017 dengan sampel sebanyak 42 ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-6 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 35,7% responden selama masa nifas pemenuhan nutrisi terpenuhi dan sebanyak 64,3% responden selama masa nifas pemenuhan nutrisi tidak terpenuhi, 33% responden mengalami kecemasan ringan, 67% responden mengalami kecemasan sedang, 38% responden ASI lancar, 62% responden ASI tidak lancar. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan pemenuhan nutrisi (p=0,004) dan tingkat kecemasan (p=0,002) dengan pengeluaran ASI. Manajemen kecemasan pada ibu post parum perlu pendampingan yang komprehenseif serta peran keluarga dan tenaga dalam meningkatan pemenuhan nutrisi harus dipenuhi selama masa nifas.