bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE CONCEPT OF RECONCILIATION PROCEDURES AND THEIR VALUE ORIENTATIONS
Authors: SAKHNOVA T.V.
Published: August 2021

Conciliation procedures are one of the obvious and most iconic trends of the modern civilizational process. In Russia, a new round of their development was given by the Federal Law of 28 November 2018 No. 451-FZ (as amended by the Federal Law of 26 July 2019 No. 197-FZ). The Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of 31 October 2019 No. 41 approved the Rules of Judicial Conciliation. However, after two years, accompanied by active scientific discussions, no unity of views on the existing – or desirable – concept of conciliation procedures in general and their individual types has been developed. One of the reasons is the difference in values and understanding of conciliation – as a factual goal or as a way of achieving a legal goal. According to the author of the article, such “opposition” is artificial and removable by legal means. We argue the thesis that the legislative concept of conciliation procedures, judicial, non-procedural and non-judicial, and its realization must correlate with the type of process and historically developed methodology of civil procedure. The author formulates and analyzes the problems of hermeneutics of “conciliation”, the understanding and purpose of the reconciliation procedures provided by law, judicial conciliation as an emerging delegated conciliation procedure, legal qualification of the results of non-judicial conciliation procedure. It is argued that the universum of procedure as a legal tool has an inexhaustible potential in the horizontal harmonization of civil procedure.
THE CONCEPT OF ACCUMULATION (CONCENTRATION) OF SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT PUBLIC ELEMENTS IN LEGAL RELATION AS A BASIS FOR NON-ARBITRABILITY OF A DISPUTE
Authors: EREMIN V.V.
Published: August 2021

This article examines a relatively new phenomenon of domestic law enforcement practice – the arbitrability of disputes with a “public element”. Increasingly, the possibility of arbitration in disputes in which there is a so-called public element is being questioned. The courts do not disclose the concept of a public element. From the general understanding, it is only deduced that we are talking about public entities as participants in civil law relations, about the involvement of public property and budget financing in such relations. All the above relationships form an urgent problem of arbitration, which has a consequence in the form of refusal of state courts to enforce arbitral awards. This controversial judicial practice also gave rise to a controversial concept, which in the doctrine is called the concept of accumulation (concentration) of socially significant public elements. This concept raises questions from the point of view of the theoretical perception of this phenomenon: neither foreign nor domestic doctrine knew this phenomenon. Until this moment, only minor attempts were made to analyze this concept, as well as to analyze individual public elements and their impact on the legal relationship in terms of the possibility of a dispute from this legal relationship to be considered by arbitration. Bridging this gap is this article.
ON THE LEGAL NATURE OF ASTRENT
Authors: FIOSHIN A.V.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the legal nature of astrent. Examines the question of whether it is possible to consider astrent as a variety of liability and the collateral obligations. Doctrinal views on the attribution of astrent to a public law, private law or mixed institution are considered. It is proposed to consider the legal nature of astrent through the prism of the author’s concept of “legal pyramid”. A brief retrospective analysis of the appearance of astrent in the modern legal order of Russia is carried out. Critical remarks of scientists-protsessualists regarding the consolidation of the institute of astrent in civil legislation are given. Based on the analysis of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of 24 March 2016 No. 7, the types of family law disputes in which an astrent is permissible are considered. The question of the correlation of the provisions on astrent in the material and procedural codes, as well as their application, is analyzed. The question of determining the size of the astrent is considered. The principles of determining the size of the astrent contained in the legislation are analyzed. The conclusion is made about their maximum abstractness and evaluative nature. The critical remarks available in the doctrine are given. The author’s position is expressed, among other things, regarding the proposal made in the doctrine on the need to establish the upper and lower limits of the judicial penalty. The relevant judicial practice is analyzed.
Perancangan Sistem Parkir Termonitor PC Menggunakan Teknologi RFID
Authors: Risfendra Risfendra , Putri Rahmi Okta Tri
Published: August 2021

In general parking system is still using a manual parking system is to take the ticket to enter the parking area resulting in long queue to get into the parking area. Another problem arising from the manual parking system is the lack of information to look at the availability of empty parking spaces, making it difficult to find or just the driver to make sure their empty parking space. In anticipation of that, the tool is designed using RFID cards to enter the parking area and use the PCs to monitor the availability of parking spaces are controlled all by Arduino Mega 2560 and display on a PC using the software Visual Basic 6.0. In addition, this tool also include RGB Led display at the front entrance parking area that serves to show the state of the parking space.
Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrol Motor AC Berbasis SCADA
Authors: Ta'ali Ta'ali , Eliza Fivia
Published: August 2021

The SCADA-based AC motor monitoring and control system is a three-phase induction motor monitoring and control system. Motor speed regulation feedback is obtained from the tacho generator which is connected to the pulleys. The SCADA program manages inverter and microcontroller communications so that the process of monitoring the speed of an induction motor is done through a computer. Induction motor speed regulation using VSD as an inverter functions to adjust the source frequency so that the motor speed can be adjusted. Communication between VSD, PLC and SCADA uses the MODBUS protocol to monitor the performance of the induction motor. The main equipment uses ATV12HU22M3 inverter and CQM1H PLC. The CX-Programmer and CIMON software function to manage and monitor in real time the system. The results of the induction motor settings can be adjusted with VSD speeds ranging from 0-50 Hz. PLC as master control and SCADA function as distance controller.
Rancang Bangun Kontrol Sepeda Motor Menggunakan Android
Authors: Widodo A Luthfi , Candra Oriza
Published: August 2021

Perkembangan teknologi sekarang ini pada bidang telekomunikasi sangat memberikan dampak yang sangat besar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan semakin bertambahnya penemuan penemuan yang canggih dan modern, yang sangat membantu manusia dalam beraktivitas sehingga tingkat kebutuhan terhadap teknologi terus mengalami peningkatan. Pada aplikasi terdapat beberapa tombol berintah seperti tombol ON/OFF sebagai menyalakan atau mematikankelistrikan pada sepeda motor, tombol START sebagai menghidupkan mesin pada sepeda motor, dan tombol cari sebagai indikator keberadaan sepeda motor. Apabila tombol di tekan maka kontroler akan mengaktifkan sesuai dengan tombol yang di tekan pada android. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan cara menghubungkan sumber tegangan aki 12 VDC kebagian rangkaian catu daya (power supply). Pengujian rangkaian catu daya dilakukan  pada  komponen  terminal  output  regulator  tegangan. Pengujian rangkaian ini dilakukan  dengan  menggunakan  alat  ukur  multimeter  Sanwa Digital CD800a dan tegangan  sumber  sebesar 12,82  VDC yang berasal dari AKI. Pengukuran  yang  dilakukan  pada  rangkaian  catu daya adalah pada keluaran 7,00. Relay akan mengerjakan logika koil nya ketika perintah program High(1) dari program bahasa c+ oleh Arduino Nano, dan tidak akan menjalankan logika ketika di perintahkan dengan program Low(0). Dan jumlah relay yang di gunakan pada alat ini yaitu 5 buah relay Spdt 5 vdc, yang mana pada Relay 1 berfungsi untuk menghubungkan tegangan positif dan negatif kunci kontak, relay 2 berfungsi untuk menghubungkan tegangan negatif bateray(acu) ke bandick starter untuk mengaktifkan motor starter, relay 3 dan 4 berfungsi untuk menghubungkan tegangan positif dan negatif bateray ke komponen Sein Hazard, dan relay 5 untuk mengaktifkan tegangan pada komponen klakson.
Pembangkit Tegangan Tinggi Frekuensi Tinggi Kumparan Tesla untuk Generator Ozon
Authors: Lubis Annita , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: August 2021

Ozone is a compound that has many benefits and roles in the development of science and technology. Ozone can be used for sterilization, removing color, deodorizing, and breaking down organic compounds. Ozone can be generated by several methods, including plasma discharge and plasma dielectric barrier discharge (DBDP). In the plasma discharge method high voltage electricity is required to break down oxygen molecules into oxygen ions which will form ozone. High voltage can be generated by using a DC Tesla coil. The advantages of DC Tesla coil compared to other high voltage generators are that it can generate high voltages with a simple system, only requires a small space, and does not cost a lot of money. Based on experiments carried out the deposition of ozone which is generated by several factors, including ozonation time, oxygen flow rate, and high voltage.
Kendali Alat Pelontar Bola Tenis Lapangan Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Sari Gusnita Parmita , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: August 2021

Alat Pelontar Bola Tenis dapat mempermudah pelatih dalam menerapkan ball feeling pada atletnya. Pelontar bola tenis di kontrol oleh mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560 menggunakan bahasa pemograman C, yang dikontrol adalah motor DC, motor stepper beserta rangkaian lainnya. Pengaturan kinerja motor agar bekerja sesuai yang dibutuhkan digunakan beberapa komponen seperti Push Button, Switch, dan Potensiometer. Alat ini juga menggunakan 2 buah sensor yaitu ACS712 sensor arus, dan Sensor Tegangan ZMPT101B yang digunakan dalam pembacaan arus beserta tegangan pada motor. Hasil dari Alat pelontar bola tenis adalah dapat melontarkan bola tenis dari arah kiri, kanan, atas, tengah dan bawah.
Monitoring Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Menggunakan Arduino Berbasis GUI Matlab
Authors: Gusriani Nila , Yuhendri Muldi
Published: August 2021

Wind power is a type of renewable energy power plant that is starting to develop in Indonesia. This plant uses wind turbines to convert wind power into mechanical power that will drive the generator. The generators used in this wind power plant have limited capabilities. In order to prevent operation that exceeds the capacity of the generator, it is necessary to monitor and protect the components of the wind power generator. This study proposes a wind power generator monitoring system using the Arduino MKR 1000 based on the Matlab Graphical User Interface (GUI). Wind power plant parameters that are monitored are wind speed, turbine rotation speed and generator output power. The tool made was tested on a wind power plant in the laboratory that uses a horizontal axis wind turbine with a permanent magnet type generator. The test results show that the wind power generator monitoring system made in this study has worked well. This can be seen from the wind speed data, the turbine rotation speed and the generator output power data displayed on the monitoring screen in accordance with the data available on the measuring instrument.
Rancang Bangun Pengering Biji Kopi Berbasis Android
Authors: Sari Rahma Guslinda , Elfizon Elfizon
Published: August 2021

Kopi merupakan jenis tanaman perkebuanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi, Proses dalam pengeringan kopi biasanya dilakukan secara alami dengan menggunakan panas matahari, namun hal tersebut kurang efektif karena akan membutuhkan tempat luas dan waktu lama. Maka ketika hujan proses pengeringan akan terhambat, Dengan itu dibutuhkan alat pengering kopi yang dapat digunakan dalam setiap keadaan yang tidak tergantung pada keadaan cuaca sebagai syarat dalam pengeringan. Penelitian ini membuat alat pengering yang terdiri dari Heater sebagai sumber panas udara dalam pengering, sensor SHT11 sebagai pendeteksi suhu dan kelembapan, Arduino uno sebagai mikrokontroler terhubung dengan Android yang terkoneksi melalui Bluetooth HC05, Android digunakan sebagai pengontrolan dan memonitoring suhu pada alat pengering, Buzzer digunakan untuk pemberitahuan bahwa alat pengering telah aktif dan dinonaktifkan, maka alat ini akan mempermudah pengeringan dalam setiap keadaan.
Rancang Bangun Reverse Vending Machine Penukaran Sampah Botol Plastik Dengan Alat Tulis
Authors: Fathonah Pelangi Dwi , Hastuti Hastuti
Published: August 2021

Jumlah penduduk semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun begitu juga dengan penggunaan botol plastik semakin meningkat sehingga sampah plastik semakin lama semakin bertambah. Pencemaran lingkungan akibat sampah plastik semakin mengkhawatirkan tidak ada usaha untuk mengatasinya. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian perancang alat penukar sampah botol plastik berbasis Arduino Mega2560 dan analisis sistem kerja dari sensor inframerah yang nantinya dapat mengatasi masalah pada sampah plastik. Metode perancangan alat ini terdiri dari perancangan perangkat keras dan perancangan perangkat lunak , beberapa komponen yang digunakan seperti mikrokontroler Arduino Mega2560, LCD, sensor infrared, dan motor servo. Perancangan perangkat lunak pada sistem ini menggunakan perangkat lunak IDE Arduino. Berdasarkan hasil perancangan yang telah dilakukan Arduino Mega2560 dapat bekerja sebagai sistem pusat kendali alat dan mengontrol beberapa bagian penting dari alat ini seperti sensor inframerah , sensor inframerah ini dapat menyimpan objek botol plastik dengan jarak maksimal 1cm kemudian sensor inframerah akan menunjukkan botol dengan jumlah counter yang hanya telah ditentukan pada program.
Pengontrolan Electro Conductivity pada Larutan Nutrisi Hidroponik Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Aprillia Syafa , Myori Dwiprima Elvanny
Published: August 2021

Hidroponik merupakan pola cocok tanam dibidang pertanian tanpa media tanah dan memberdayakan air. Air pada tanaman hidroponik ini merupakan air yang mengandung nutrisi. Nutrisi tersebut harus diketahui kadar nilai EC (Electro Conductivity). Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada petani yaitu keterbatasan waktu untuk memantau tanaman hidroponik secara terus menerus. Jka cairan nutrisi tidak dipantau secara rutin dan teliti, dapat mengakibatkan pertumbuhan tanaman yang tidak optimal pada kualitas tanaman sayur tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem pengontrolan kadar EC pada tanaman hidroponik dan mengontrol level air pada tandon. Pada penelitian ini terdiri dari pembuatan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak. Untuk mengukur nilai EC tersebut digunakan sensor EC meter yang terhubung dengan Mikrokontroller Arduino uno sebagai pusat pengendalian sistem. Setelah dilakukan beberapa kali percobaan pada alat ini, semua komponen dan sistem kerja alat ini mampu bekerja sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Penerapan sistem otomatis penambahan cairan nutrisi pada tanaman hidroponik dapat mempermudah petani dalam hal perawatan dan pemantauan tanaman hidroponik tersebut.
Sistem Kontrol Peralatan Listrik Jarak Jauh Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Putra Nauval Pramana , Husnaini Irma
Published: August 2021

The need for electrical energy is vital because electrical equipment generally uses electricity as the main energy. Electricity is energy that comes from petroleum which must be saved in its use. To save electricity usage, it is necessary to use electricity as efficiently as possible by not allowing this energy to be wasted. This paper aims to design an application for controlling electrical equipment remotely using the internet network. This tool uses Esp8266 as a link with the internet network, and uses applications on Android as a controlling media. When esp8266 is connected to the internet network and the on / off button on the android application is pressed, the ac and fan lights will turn on or off according to the button pressed. The results of testing this remote electrical appliance controller are that the tool can work properly turning on or off the lights and fans when connected to the internet without distance restrictions.
Monitoring State Of Charge Accumulator Berbasis Graphical User Interface Menggunakan Arduino
Authors: Firanda Rijeng , Yuhendri Muldi
Published: August 2021

Energy listrik merupakan sumber energi yang banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari hari salah satunya aki. aki merupakan tempat penyimpanan sumber listirik yang praktis  yang mudah dibawa dan digunakan sesuai kebutuhan sehari hari. Sedangkan jika aki dipakai terus menerus maka tegangan aki akan menjadi kosong , oleh sebab itu diperlukan pengisian ulang terhadap aki, agar aki dapat terisi dengan baik diperlukan pemantauan pada saat pengisian agar didapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Pada pemantataun pengisian aki ini meliputi, tegangan aki, suhu aki , tegangan panel surya sekaligus sebagai penyuplai  tegangan untuk pengisian aki , dan mengunakan relai sebagai pemutus tegangan ketika Tegangan aki sudah terisi penuh supaya tidak terjadi kerusakan terhadap aki akibat kelebihan Tegangan yang masuk pada saat pengisian aki. Komponen yang dibutuhkan adalah sensor tegangan, sensor db18b20, relai . Semua komponen pada alat ini dikendalikan oleh Arduino yang dikoneksikan melalui Simulink untuk selanjutnya dikirim ke Gui Matlab sebagai tempat hasil pengujian berupa angka dan grafik.
Otomatisasi Sistem Penerangan dan Penyejuk Ruangan Kantor
Authors: Nugroho Reza Aditya , Sardi Juli
Published: August 2021

Lampu dan AC perkantoran merupakan salah satu  penyumbang terbesar  dalam pemakaian energi listrik. Penggunaan lampu dan ac yang tidak efisien menimbulkan pemborosan listrik yang  mengakibatkan tagihan listrik mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat otomatisasi pada sistem penerangan dan penyejuk ruangan kantor. Metode yang digunakan adalah perancangan dan pembuatan hardware dan software. Hardware berupa panel yang terdiri dari arduino uno yang merupakan pusat kendali alat, driver relay ssr berfungsi sebagai saklar pada lampu dan ac, sensor infrared sebagai pendeteksi untuk menghitung jumlah orang yang masuk dan keluar ruangan yang menjadi dasar untuk meng-otomatisasi hidupnya penerangan dan penyejuk ruangan kantor. Lcd digunakan untuk monitoring status counter yang terdeteksi oleh sensor infrared. Software yang digunakan adalah arduino IDE yang dapat mengontrol proses input dan output. Setelah dilakukan pengujian terhadap sistem yang telah dibuat, didapatkan hasil bahwa alat ini mampu bekerja sesuai dengan tujuan yang di inginkan. Sistem ini bisa di terapkan dalam proses otomatisasi penerangan dan penyejuk ruangan kantor.
Tratamento de lesões de mancha branca com resina infiltrante
Authors: Pereira Daniel de Souza , Higashi Cristian , Sakamoto Junior Antonio Setsuo
Published: August 2021

The consequences of the irreversibility of the restorative procedure in cavities generate the need to consider what is the best criterion for choosing the treatment with the best prognosis for the patient. Alternative treatment of non-cavitated cavities, such as white spot lesions or stains resulting from dental formation disorders are the themes presented in this case report on treatment with infiltrating resin. Methods: Assessment of the presence, extent and etiology of the white spot and done application protocol provided by the manufacturer and visual assessment of the immediate result. Results: The masking of white spot lesions through resin infiltration was satisfactory in lesions of less depth and a good adequacy in the larger one, which, despite not having fully mimicked the color of the tooth, was satisfactory in comparison to the initial aspect, achieving a good result in the patient’s perception. Conclusions: infiltration with resin proved to be compatible with the studies and clinically viable to be performed, with a low level of technical complexity, it is an excellent alternative in clinical situations of white patches that require a less invasive approach.
Aplicação da toxina botulínica em pacientes do sexo masculino – relato de caso
Authors: Vasconcelos Ariane Ramos Brito , Moreira Andréia Gomes
Published: August 2021

Botulinum toxin is one of the most potent bacterial toxins, with recognized therapeutic action in the aesthetic treatment of facial rhythms. However, due to the fact that the treatment is of individual effect, taking into account personal characteristics, in particular, of the male sex, the correct diagnosis is necessary to indicate the best technique and dose, in order to provide an adequate treatment to these patients. The present work consists of a literature review, addressing diagnosis, planning and treatment of wrinkles in males, with a clinical case report. A 65-year-old patient with a major complaint of dynamic and static facial rhythms in the frontal, glabellar and periorbital regions. Application of botulinum toxin in the upper and middle third of the face. The treatment with botulinum toxin aims to provide the patient with a result of facial armony, improvement of aesthetics and self-esteem, leaving the face with a lighter and younger appearance, preventing and softening future wrinkles in the region.
Técnica nariz perfeito: uma nova abordagem em rinomodelação
Authors: Guerra Natalie Rodrigues , de Oliveira André Luiz
Published: August 2021

Less invasive approaches, performed ooffice, with reduced cost, have gained notority in recent years and it needs studies, with the objective of presenting new techniques that are safer and reproducible.This work aims to present a set of procedures, organized in levels of complexity (Nariz Perfeito Technique), whose adaptations were made based on techniques already described. Results: four cases performed using the “Perfect Nose” technique showed satisfactory results, after two years of follow up. Conclusion: the “Nariz Perfeito” technique proved to be an alternative, less invasive, that can be successfully applied in small aesthetic corrections of the nose, favoring all facial harmony, being effective and reproducible.
Correlação entre maturidade dentária e índice de massa corporal em pacientes com má oclusão de Classe II
Authors: Nabarro Humberto Madson Donadelli , Carelli Julia , Küchler Erika Calvano , Brancher João Armando , Topolski Francielle , Moro Alexandre
Published: August 2021

Objective: To evaluate the correlation between the Body Mass Index (BMI) and dental development in patients with Class II malocclusion. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study with a sample of 37 patients presenting Class II malocclusion, who were undergoing orthodontic treatment. The age, gender, weight and height data were collected from the medical records, together with the initial CT scan. Dental development was assessed using the method of Demirjian et al. (1973). Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to determine the correlation strength between variables. The statistical significance considered was p <0.05 two-tailed. Results: The sample consisted of patients between 10 and 16 years old. The majority of the patients (78.4%) had a normal BMI. There was a weak correlation without statistical significance between tooth development and BMI in the evaluated patients (r=-0.10; p=0.55). Conclusion: There was no correlation between BMI and dental development for the sample studied.
Entrepreneur Resilience: How Do Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Basic Psychological Needs Influence It? The Effect of COVID-19 on Malaysia's Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Shafie Dalili Izni , Mohd Isa Salmi
Published: August 2021

The latest COVID-19 pandemic has affected industries worldwide, impacting virtually every industry and business field. Small and medium-sized businesses, in particular, have been hard hit due to a lack of funding and skills. The current study attempted to examine the impact of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and basic psychological needs on entrepreneur resilience among SMEs in Malaysia during the critical period of COVID-19. This integrated two-theory analysis article presents the findings of social cognitive theory and self-determination theory as one of the contributions to the body of knowledge in describing the relationship between a construct within the research context. Theoretical and practical implications are also discussed based on the proposed framework.
An Examination of the Factors Involving Students’ Acceptance of Online Educational Games
Authors: Ibrahim Norlaila , Abdol Ghapar Marha , Shamsudin Azlina , Nik Hassan Nik Fakrulhazri , Johar Norchahaya
Published: August 2021

Educators all over the world are scrambling to develop new and more advanced methods of teaching through the use of technology, with the common goal of engaging students in classrooms. Furthermore, the new generation, which grew up with the internet, video games, and online gaming, prefers a technology-infused approach to teaching and learning. They are no longer interested in the traditional method of classroom lectures. Educational games (EG) have also become a hot topic in the academic community. The goal of this paper is to look into the factors that influence students’ acceptance of online education. Based on the literature review’s discussions and arguments, it is possible to conclude that all factors influence students’ acceptance of online EG.
The Customers’ Consumption Trends on Healthy Ice Cream
Authors: Nik Hassan Nik Fakrulhazri , Ahmad Noorazlina , Abu Kassim Abd Razak , Hamzah Yusnita
Published: August 2021

Ice cream is a favorite dessert for many societies around the world. Eating ice can increase the feeling of fun, enjoyment as well as happiness to individuals. As such, not only it is loved by the youngsters, it is also loved by the elders. A good average calorie for an ice cream is approximately 200 kcal/100g. However, adding more sugar into the ice cream for consumption beyond the limit may cause several health diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and even organ failures. In Malaysia, its ice cream market had increased from RM 795.9 million in 2017 to 3.43 per cent in 2018. Putting the increasing trend and health risks into the equation, in order to ensure that ice cream remains enjoyable by people of all age groups and health backgrounds, the creation of a healthy ice cream formula is necessary. This empirical study investigated customer consumption trend on healthy ice cream, assessed customer perception and proposed marketing strategy to promote the consumption of healthy ice cream. This study had successfully developed customer consumption trends profile on healthy ice cream and assisted local marketers to design marketing strategy on healthy ice cream “brands” in Malaysia.
A Framework for Exploring the Stage of Public Response on Social Media Sites (SMSs) Towards Social Enterprise in Malaysia
Authors: Nik Hassan Nik Fakrulhazri , Ahmad Noorazlina , Abu Kassim Abd Razak , Mohd Sallem Nur Raihana
Published: August 2021

Social enterprise is popular among researchers because of its contribution and prominence in society. Many entrepreneurs seek to create ventures that not only yield a profit but also add value to society. However, previous studies have found that the level of public awareness is still low and that the existence of social enterprises is still at early stage. Thus, they suggest the use of social media as an alternative way to attract attention and create public awareness on social enterprise in Malaysia. To this end, this concept paper seeks to explore the level of public responses on existing social enterprise in Malaysia and discover the role of social media in terms of enhancing social enterprise awareness and promoting social enterprise. The three levels of public responses to be used in this concept paper are ‘aware’, ‘interested’ and ‘engaged’. Data will be retrieved from social media (Facebook and Twitter). Essentially, this concept paper is an attempt to provide first insight regarding the level of social enterprise awareness in Malaysia and to recognize the vital elements in social media sites. In order to enhance social enterprise awareness, this concept paper proposes storytelling canvas as a support tool. For data analysis or data management, this paper will use SPSS and NVivo to elaborate the framework and flow of data collection in order to measure the ability of social media to significantly enhance social enterprise awareness in Malaysia. It will also suggest the framework for related study in the future.
A Comparative Study on Students’ Performance in Entrepreneurial Education Using Face-To-Face and Online Distance Learning (ODL) Instructional Approaches
Authors: Ngah Nazlin Emieza , Shamsudin Azlina , Abdol Ghapar Marha , Ibrahim Norlaila , Ismail Rusnah , Johar Norchahaya
Published: August 2021

Malaysia’s Ministry of Higher Education announced in early March 2020 that all universities’ teaching and learning (TL) processes must be conducted entirely online until the end of the year to prevent Covid-19 from spreading. This change has drastically altered the way teachers teach and students learn, and as a result, the impact on both lecturers and students has been enormous. This study aimed to compare students’ performance in the Introduction to Entrepreneurship (ENT300) subject at UiTM Cawangan Terengganu when using an online learning approach as against a traditional face-to-face approach. Many scholars agreed that the face-to-face approach is more effective and gives students more fulfilment than the online method because students prefer to see and hold paper-based reading material and the satisfaction derived from experiencing the lessons live. This descriptive study data was taken from two different learning approaches, face to face and online distance learning (ODL) classes, and the results showed that students’ performance is better when lessons are conducted face to face, proving that the difference in teaching and learning approach has an effect on the students’ grades.
Managing Quality for Job Performance: Is Paternalistic Leadership Behavior an Alternative to Influence Trust?
Authors: Mohd Kassim Ahmad Fikri , Razali Norizatul Mazni , Mohd Rosli Norfaezah , Mohd Aznan Ellail Ain , Khor Poy Hua
Published: August 2021

Successful leaders play a complex role. Leaders may manipulate followers to accomplish goals since they have authority and power to influence. Interestingly, Paternalistic leadership has qualities of attributes not only on the reactions of dyadic systems and followers but also subordinates’ attitudes and behavior. Paternalistic leadership flows from a particular cultural context. A family environment is created by paternalistic leaders in the management system. They display 'goodwill' and act as a leader in family approaches towards staff. Currently, there is no specifically conducted gender-based research at the university level specifically to analyze the perceptions of paternalistic leadership on job performance and trust among the staff of the university. Therefore, this study focused primarily on the perceptions of paternalistic leadership behavior among staff members at the university level. A total of 254 respondents from UiTM Perlis staffs (male, n = 125; female n = 129) from four departments [Student Affairs, academic affairs, administration, and academic staff (lecturers)] completed a questionnaire pack assessing the study variables. Results revealed that (i) there are significant correlations in the dimension of paternalistic leadership, job performance, and trust perceived by staff at UiTM Perlis Branch, (ii) there are no significant differences in the dimension of paternalistic leadership, job performance, and trust between gender by staff at UiTM Perlis Branch. In conclusion, a leader who can create a better work environment can enhance staff competencies and influence trust in them.
An Investigation of Fitness Analysis and Risk Analysis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mohd Kassim Ahmad Fikri , Mohd Aznan Ellail Ain , Abdul Kahar Amira Farzana
Published: August 2021

Risk analysis consists of three elements which are risk management, risk communication, and risk assessment. The risk occurs in many ways and conditions while exercising mostly in the fitness industry. Therefore, the purpose of this study aims to examine the currently available literature that focuses on risk analysis and fitness facilities in the fitness industry. A comprehensive survey of online data source (Scopus and Web of Science All Collection), as well as conference proceeding of possibly related papers, were analyzed. The search was limited to research that was published in English and had complete text access. All of these resources were gone through, using key search words and equivalents for fitness facilities, fitness centre with risk analysis, risk management, risk communication and risk assessment. 33 studies were record screened from 94 total number of records after duplicate and only a few studies were accepted for review which are eight theses was selected in qualitative synthesis and seven studies selected in the quantitative synthesis. The data were sort from the two published studies (Scopus and Web of Science). Results found that 15 dissertations and/or theses were submitted to systematic quality analysis. The findings systematically evaluate cross-sectional observation-based studies indicating risk analysis is critical for maintaining the fitness industry's surroundings safe and pristine when participating in any physical activity, particularly at a fitness facility. Analyses suggest that the assumption that risk analysis has a significant influence on the impression of being able to control future accidents.  In conclusion, applying the management of risk analysis in fitness facilities is important in the fitness industry.
The New Norms and Students’ Motivation in the Pandemic Sphere
Authors: Rahim Nurul Aisyah Awanis , Wan Ab Razak Wan Maziah , Mohd Anuar Ahmad Ismail , A. Rahim Nurul Aisyah Munirah
Published: August 2021

The global pandemic COVID-19 has hit the world tremendously and shifted all normal daily routines to a new way of living. Education and knowledge sharing has now been held virtually to prevent the spread of this life-threatening virus. Hence, students nowadays have to cope with so many changes in the execution of their courses and assignments. Aside from this challenge, lectures now have to be conducted strictly online and the lecturers can no longer physically be with them to teach face-to-face as per previous practice. Therefore, this study aims to explain the motivational conditions of students when using various media in ODL. The survey has been distributed to 174 numbers of students from one of the Higher Learning Institution in East Peninsular Malaysia. The result showed that even students who are in worry, restless and wanted everything to be ended immediately, still try their best to perform and to gain knowledge through any medium that they can to perform their best.
Speech Therapy Intervention as a Way for Making Differential Diagnoses of Communication Skills for Preschool Children With Shy Behaviour and Children With Autism
Authors: Saratikyan Lilit
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study is to categorize the differential diagnostic criteria of communication skills for preschool children with shy behaviour and children with autism within the speech therapy intervention process.
For the current study during the speech therapy intervention process 23 preschool children from 3-5 years old were studied who had communication problems and no speech. To establish the differential diagnostic criteria of communication skills for preschool children with shy behaviour and children with autism observation and complex speech therapy methods were used while combining practical and verbal/non-verbal approaches. The quantitative research methodology was used to generalize and conduct a comparative analysis of the results, in order to emphasize the behavioural characteristics and to outline the existing differences between the means of communication of these children.
The analysis of the research results made it possible to compile a comparative description of communication features and indicators of the quality of communication of children with shy behaviour and children with autism. Communication and behavioural problems which are typical for children with shy behaviour and children with autism were clarified and differentiated, as well as the criteria for differential diagnosis of speech and communication features of children with shy behaviour has been established, and speech therapy intervention rules have been developed to overcome those problems.
Denunciafauna – A social media campaign to evaluate wildlife crime and law enforcement in Peru
Authors: Shanee Noga , Shanee Sam
Published: August 2021

General Public Complaint Against Captive Wildlife),in short Denunciafauna, ran from April 2014 to April 2017 as an experiment to empirically assess the capacity of Peruvian wildlife authorities to address animal trafficking. We used a political ecology activist research framework, where the campaign is part of research examining on-the-ground responses to complaints and opportunities for collaboration with civil society.During the campaign we collected information on 179 cases of wildlife crime involving animals, from which 214 official complaints were made. These cases involved thousands of illegally held and traded individuals. The official complaints included the illegal possession of animals at tourist attractions,in private homes, markets, circuses, street vendors, and as part of initiatives authorized by the State. Forty-four per cent of the complaints did not result in any type of intervention by the wildlife authorities. In a further 26% of cases we, the complainants, have not been informed of the results of the complaint. Thirty per cent of complaints resulted in the confiscation of all or some of the animals involved, but only 7% of all reported cases led to an official investigation by the public prosecutor, and of these, only 3% (7cases) resulted in a court appearance with a sentence given or pending. We describe 'typical' cases which illustrate some of the quantitative results.These quantitative results, cases presented, and participative observation methodologies were used to examine the main limitations of wildlife authorities in Peru. Chronic deficiencies have consistently resulted in the very limited responses of Peruvian wildlife authorities to attend to official complaints and their inability to provide efficient and proportionate responses to wildlife crime, and, in some cases, to even promote or participate in illicit activities. However, pressure and support from civil society can significantly improve authorities' performances.
What If I Didn’t Go Out Any More?
Authors: Valdrè Rossella
Published: August 2021

One of the psychological reactions to the Covid-19 lockdowns is psychic withdrawal, claustrophilia. The author asks why this paradoxical reaction occurs, naming the death drive and fear of freedom.
Siblinghood: The Paradigm of Horizontal Links
Authors: Resnizky Silvia
Published: August 2021

Siblinghood is the paradigm of horizontal links. When we talk about siblinghood we are not only referring to blood ties in families, but also to social ties in different stages of life. Siblinghood can include any relationships between peers which are participative and which involve horizontal rather than hierarchical links. To develop the concept of siblinghood we have drawn on the work of several authors regarding the fraternal complex. This article will also focus on the relevance of the fraternal complex in the context of institutional life and training. A short clinical vignette will be presented to show the effect of the fraternal complex on the relationship between a father and his young son.
Brotherhood and Destructivity in Sibling Relationships
Authors: Heenen-Wolff Susann
Published: August 2021

The integrative and assimilatory tendencies of modern society are based on “fraternity”, which refers to the sibling level. Siblings are for each other primary objects with all the possible positive and negative affects that can go along with it. The ego functions are strongly stimulated by the exchange with the siblings, but also the infantile sexuality. In adolescence there can be sexual assaults between sister and brother that are still socially taboo. How does one explain that brotherhood can arise from sibling relations - so often characterized by jealousy and rivalry?
Secrets and Secrecy in Reproduction
Authors: Auhagen-Stephanos Ute
Published: August 2021

Reproduction, a biopsychosocial process, is surrounded by many secrets and secrecies. Reproductive medicine, in particular, which for more than 40 years carries out fertilization extra-corporally, employs frightening, and hitherto unanticipated and, to psychoanalysts, ‘indigestible’ methods, which may well negate both blood ties and the generational chain. A child may have up to seven different parental parts at the beginning of its life. Optimally, these parents and children should be accompanied psychotherapeutically all along the way. The Mother-Embryo-Dialogue I have developed, which creates bonding between the mother and child from the very beginning, is a suitable method for this purpose. It serves to humanize reproductive medicine as well as mental and physical health of the mother-to-be and the child. My chosen clinical case study illustrates the course of a therapy, which began as treatment for the desire to have a child and ended as trauma accompaniment.
Contribution to the Study of the Dynamics of the Self (I)
Authors: Popesco Cléopâtre Athanassiou
Published: August 2021

The author retraces, by means of a patient’s short analysis, the reshuffling of the forces at play in his psychic life. The article is about the continuity of the dreamlike sequences, which have highlighted the evolution of the patient’s ability to reconstruct a link with his objects, despite the influence of a narcissistic sector of his personality that hindered its development. All of this clinical material has enabled the author to support her theory of the balance between life drives and death drives, between reality-ego and narcissistic ego, which share the entire psychic organization.
Childism: A Review of Falih Koksal’s Article on “Needs, Habits and Children’s Wellbeing” Alongside an Exploration of the Film “System Crasher”
Authors: Levi Sheila
Published: August 2021

In this review I will focus on societies mistreating children in order to fulfil certain needs through them, to project internal conflicts and self-hatred outward, or to assert themselves when they feel their authority has been questioned. Regardless of their individual motivations, they all rely upon a societal prejudice against children to justify themselves and legitimate their behaviour. We are all familiar of prejudice against people of colour, women, LGBTQ in Western society. Sadly, prejudice against children – “childism” (Young-Bruehl, 2012) is not acknowledged. Incarcerating children, sending victims of abuse and neglect to juvenile detention centers (juvies) is unethical and unacceptable. We all know that many children who have spent years of their lives in and out of juvies will join the adult prison population.

The word “childism” is not in the political discourse or our dictionaries, and no subfield of Prejudice Studies has been dedicated to it. In this review I invite readers to understand how our (Western) society is failing to support the development and well-being of its children to combat such a prejudice. Childism is a prejudice that rationalizes and legitimates the maltreatment of children and as professionals we have a responsibility to fight it. We (all of us) must learn not to project our self hatred onto our children in the form of a prejudice. With psychoanalytic understanding and guidance an abusing system can give up abusing. The “intergenerational transmission of trauma” can be interrupted.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Adopsi Inovasi SITT Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Harta Linda , Putra Utama Satria , Zulkarnain Yuliarso M
Published: August 2021

Adoption of the crop-livestock system (CLS) technology innovation is influenced by internal and external factors of farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the influencing factors of CLS adoption technology innovation for beef cattle in South Bengkulu Regency. The research was carried out from January to April 2020 at the location of the Integrated intensive livestock village (Integrated ILV) in South Bengkulu Regency located at 5 villages. Data were collected through a census involving 73 farmers i.e.  farmers’ characteristics, performance of the extension agents, attributes  of CLS innovation, communication channels, farmers' attitudes towards innovation, and the farmer adoption of CLS. Data analysis using SEM-PLS method. The results showed that farmer adoption of CLS was significantly influenced by the performance variables of the extension agents and the attributes of innovation, but not influenced by communication behavior and farmers’ attitudes.
Persepsi Petani tentang Kompetensi Keujruen Blang di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Ikhsan Ikhsan , Muljono Pudji , Sadono Dwi
Published: August 2021

Keujruen blang adalah lembaga adat yang bergerak di bidang pertanian untuk membantu persoalan petani dalam pengelolaan kawasan persawahan, pembinaan masyarakat, pembangunan dan penyelesaian masalah-masalah dalam penyelenggaraan usaha pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis tingkat persepsi petani tentang kompetensi keujruen blang dalam pengembangan pertanian, (2) menganalisis hubungan karakteristik petani dan kegiatan penyuluhan dengan tingkat persepsi petani tentang kompetensi keujruen blang dalam pengembangan pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni dan Juli 2017 di 10 kecamatan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan inferensial (rank Spearman). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tingkat kompetensi keujruen blang berada pada kategori tinggi. Hal tersebut dilihat dari: tata cara turun ke sawah, pengaturan pembagian air, koordinasi dengan pemerintah, mengkoordinasikan khanduri blang, dan pemberian teguran dan sanksi. (2) faktor yang berhubungan nyata dengan tingkat persepsi petani tentang kompetensi keujruen blang dalam pengembangan pertanian adalah karakteristik petani (pengalaman usahatani, dan tingkat pendapatan) dan kegiatan penyuluhan (intensitas mengikuti penyuluhan, kesesuaian materi penyuluhan, kesesuaian media penyuluhan dan ketepatan metode penyuluhan).Kata kunci: keujruen blang, kompetensi, penyuluhan, persepsi, petani