bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Prophet's Denial of Exaggeration and Extremism
Authors: Harith Salah Saleh K Al
Published: March 2024

This paper addresses a very important topic, namely the Prophet Muhammad's stance towards individuals prone to extremism and exaggeration, and how he refuted their excessive and extreme practices. The researcher employed examples from the Prophet Muhammad's practical Sunnah, in which he rebuked such groups of people, to highlight the dangers of extremism and the necessity of adhering to moderation and balance as promulgated by the middle-path Islamic Sharia, as described by Allah in His book. The paper discusses the Prophet Muhammad's guidance on this issue through these evidences and their stipulations. It concludes with several findings, including: the Prophet Muhammad refutes those who are extreme and exaggerate in their religion; he set himself as an example and model of perfect religiosity, moderation; true religiosity, righteousness, and moderation are achieved by following him, without extremism in religion; and that an excellent and distinguished example is realized in the Prophet Muhammad in all religious and worldly matters, as he is the embodiment of moderation and balance, utterly distant from extremism, excessiveness, and radicalism.
Pengaruh Keaktifan Siswa dalam Mengikuti Program Bina Pribadi Islam (BPI) Terhadap Kedisiplinan Beribadah di SMK Islam Inayah Kecamatan Ujungbatu Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Jais  , Risnawati  , Miftahil
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of students' active participation in the Islamic Personal Development Program (BPI) on the prayer discipline of class X APHP and X TKJ students at Inayah Islamic Vocational School, Ujungbatu. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, the population used is 20 students of class X APHP and 25 students of X TKJ. The sampling technique was saturated sampling, namely 45 students. Data collection was carried out through observation and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used were validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, simple regression tests, t tests and determinant tests. The results of hypothesis testing show that; Students' activeness in participating in the Islamic Personal Development Program (BPI) has a positive or significant effect on students' prayer discipline as seen in the rcount of 12,832 > 3,779 and sig. Amounting to 0.01 < 0.05.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Surat Al-Ma’un Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning
Authors: Ilmeri
Published: March 2024

Through the application of the PBL learning model with Al Ma'un letter material in class V of SD Negeri 002 Toapaya, Bintan Regency. The subjects of this classroom action research were 19 class V students of SD Negeri 002 Toapaya, Toapaya District, consisting of 13 men and 6 women who came from different backgrounds. The research used in this report is Classroom Action Research. The learning outcomes of class V students at SD Negeri 002 Toapaya can be improved through the PBL learning model. From the research results, the researchers concluded that the use of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model can improve student learning outcomes. This is proven by the evaluation data showing an increase in grades and an increase in the percentage of classical completion.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Akidah Akhlak Melalui Metode Demonstrasi Pada Siswa Kelas II Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Amanah
Authors: Kholidah Nur
Published: March 2024

The educational process is expected to touch students' understanding in receiving the lessons delivered by the teacher. Likewise, the efforts made by the moral aqidah teacher at MI Amanah Kandis, Siak Regency City, apply various learning methods in order to improve the learning outcomes of class II students. This research aims to describe the increase in the ability to apply and emulate the characteristics of Asmaul Husna in moral aqidah lessons through the demonstration method for class II students at MI Amanah Kandis Kota. This research is classroom action research with 17 class II MI Amanah students as research subjects. The results of data analysis show that the percentage level of student learning outcomes increased after action using the demonstration method. So it does not rule out the possibility of further research being carried out at a later date by other educators.
Development, Prospect and Challenge for Additive Manufacturing of Polymer Materials
Authors: Miao Ruixue
Published: March 2024

As a manufacturing technology that fabricates three-dimensional objects by stacking materials layer by layer, additive manufacturing can be divided into laser fused deposition, electron beam fused deposition, inkjet printing and so on based on different additive manufacturing processes. In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in the additive manufacture of polymer materials. Firstly, the additive manufacturing equipment and process parameters suitable for polymer materials have been successfully developed, which realized the accurate manufacturing of complex structures. Secondly, by optimizing the formula and post-treatment of polymer materials, the performance and durability of additive products are improved. In addition, the researchers also explored the application potential of additive manufacturing of polymer materials in medical, aerospace and other fields. However, the additive manufacturing of polymer materials still faces some challenges. One of them is that the rheological properties of polymer materials have a great impact on the progress of additive manufacturing, which needs further research and improvement. Meanwhile, the heat and stress generated in additive manufacturing may lead to the deformation and degradation of polymer materials, which requires effective thermal management. Finally, compared with the traditional cutting process, the additive manufacturing cost of polymer materials is still high, so it is necessary to reduce the cost and promote production efficiency. In a word, additive manufacturing of polymer materials has broad prospects and application potential, but further research and improvement are still needed to overcome related challenges.
Konsep Aṡ-Ṡabât Perspektif Ibn Kaṡîr
Authors: Anis Ahmad , Aminuddin Jahid
Published: March 2024

The Qur’an is a very complete guide for human life for daily needs, especially the problem of being firm in the heart in faith, so as not to slip into the slander that is very much at the end of this era. In the Qur’an there are many verses related to the firmness of the heart in faith. The word abât in the Qur’an is repeated 18 times in 11 surahs with various derivations. Then from these many verses the author only takes the abât verses that are related to the issue of being firm in faith. The results of this study note that the concept of abât in Ibn Kaṡîr’s perspective has eight forms, namely in the form of orders, prohibitions, praise, reproaches, suggestions and motivations, threats, stories, and examples. Several factors so that a person can be said to have had the nature of abât including being sincere because of Allah Ta’âlâ, doing good deeds, being aware of the blessings of Allah Ta’âlâ, praying, reading and practicing the contents of the Qur’an, contemplating the signs the power of Allah, help Allah Ta’âlâ, and listen to the stories of the previous pious people.
Minhaj Beragama Seorang Muslim dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Nurhidayah Lilik , Albani Fadel Fahmi
Published: March 2024

Studying, understanding and practicing Islam correctly is the primary need of every Muslim. In this case, a Muslim must follow the methods and rules that Allah has blessed. In this study, the problem that the author examines is the verses of the Qur'an related to the religious minhaj of a Muslim in the Qur'an and how it is interpreted and how the religious minhaj of a Muslim is in the Qur'an. This study aims to explain the verses of the Qur'an related to the religious minhaj of a Muslim and their interpretation and explain the religious minhaj of a Muslim in the Qur'an. This study uses the method of literature review (library research). This method is a method that discusses an idea in the Qur'an that is not stated explicitly but substantially the idea is contained in the Qur'an. The conclusion of this study shows that the Qur'an has explained how the religious minhaj is a Muslim. The sources in taking the Muslim minhaj are the Qur'an and the Sunnah with the reasoning of the as-salafuṣ aṣ-ṣâliḥ raḍiyallahu 'anhum. The religious minhaj of a Muslim includes always asking for guidance from Allah ta'âlâ, following in the footsteps of the as-salafuṣ aṣ-ṣâliḥ raḍiyallahu 'anhum, enjoining makruf nahi munkar, not following the path of misguidance and not dividing, always repenting and returning to Allah ta'âlâ, being hostile to people -people who are hostile to Islam, love each other, love and care for fellow Muslims, maintain the quality and quantity of muamalah with Allah ta'âlâ.
Konsep Persaudaraan Kaum Muhajirin dan Kaum Anshar dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Suaidi , Oktaviani Zalfa Nanda
Published: March 2024

Persaudaraan secara umum memiliki makna sebagai orang yang berhubungan keluarga, sekelompok (sepaham, seagama, sekufu), kawan, teman. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah persaudaraan yang terjalin antara kaum Muhajirin dan Anshar. persaudaraan ini bukan persaudaraan biasa, melainkan persaudaraan yang bersifat khusus. Kaum Muhajirin yang datang ke Madinah bersama Nabi tidak memiliki harta dan bekal apapun. Namun dengan pengorbanan dan rasa kasih sayang dalam dada kaum Anshar, mereka membantu kaum Muhajirin dalam menghadapi kesulitannya. Tidak ada pada mereka sedikitpun rasa dengki pada pembagian harta rampasan perang dan keistimewaan yang Allah lebihkan atas kaum Muhajirin. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep persaudaraan dalam Islam, khususnya persaudaraan yang terjalin antara kaum Muhajirin dan Anshar dalam Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan jenis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa persaudaraan yang terjalin antara kaum Muhajirin dan Anshar adalah persaudaraan yang dilandaskan oleh iman. Kedua kaum tersebut tidak saling mengenal sebelumnya dan tidak ada ikatan darah. Berbeda suku, ras, dan etnis. Namun mereka disatukan oleh iman yang membuat mereka rela saling memberi, membantu, dan meringankan beban.
Korelasi Ayat-ayat Musibah dan Muhasabah dalam Alquran
Authors: Hariyanto Didik , Fathurrahman Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini mengangkat konsep musibah dan muhasabah dalam Islam, dengan fokus pada pemahaman musibah yang bisa berperan sebagai peringatan, hukuman, atau ujian dari Allah. Musibah, dalam perspektif Islam, dilihat sebagai bagian dari ketetapan Allah yang senantiasa akan menimpa semua manusia. Ini tercermin dalam Al-Qur'an, di mana Allah menjelaskan bahwa manusia diciptakan untuk diuji, dan musibah adalah salah satu bentuk ujian-Nya. Musibah dapat berupa kesulitan, kesempitan, atau bahkan kelapangan dan kenikmatan. Pentingnya muhasabah, yaitu proses introspeksi diri, dalam menghadapi musibah tidak bisa diabaikan. Muhasabah melibatkan evaluasi terhadap amal perbuatan yang telah dilakukan, baik yang positif maupun negatif. Dengan melakukan muhasabah, seorang Muslim dapat memahami makna musibah yang mereka alami. Konsep musibah sebagai peringatan mengajarkan bahwa musibah bisa menjadi panggilan untuk bertobat dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Sebagai hukuman, musibah mungkin adalah akibat dari dosa dan kedurhakaan manusia. Sementara itu, musibah juga berfungsi sebagai ujian yang dapat meningkatkan derajat keimanan dan ketakwaan seseorang. Dalam situasi musibah, muhasabah menjadi alat yang membantu individu untuk memaknai pengalaman tersebut. Ini membantu individu untuk meraih pahala, menghapus dosa, dan meningkatkan kualitas iman dan ketakwaan mereka. Dengan demikian, muhasabah dan pemahaman tentang musibah menjadi bagian penting dalam praktik keagamaan seorang Muslim, memungkinkan mereka untuk tumbuh dan berkembang dalam iman mereka, terlepas dari jenis musibah yang mereka alami.
Makanan Sehat dalam Kitab Mafatih Al-Ghaib
Authors: Ramadhany Nur Laily , Waskito Subarkah Yudi
Published: March 2024

Healthy food is food that has a balanced nutritional content needed by the body. Trends in modern life make ready-to-eat foods an alternative. This causes a lack of nutritional intake in the body as well as several other dangerous diseases. Diseases such as heart disease, cancer and others are classified as degenerative diseases. This study was conducted to describe the kinds of healthy foods mentioned in the Qur'an. Also describes the benefits obtained from healthy food according to Ar-Razi in Tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghaib. This research is library research, which is presented through descriptive analytical method. This research resulted in an understanding of some of the benefits of healthy food described by Imam Ar-Razi in his commentary. Like the noble fruits that are often mentioned in the Qur'an, namely dates, grapes, pomegranates, figs, and olives. Also, a magical drink that comes from bees, namely honey. The grapes are the benefits most mentioned by Imam Ar-Razi, if processed into juice or drink, grapes are very good for bile. In addition, grapes are also very good for digestion and a weak stomach
Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Tafsir Era Salaf
Authors: Azizah Lutfi Nur , Hariyanto Didik
Published: March 2024

At present there are many ideas for reforming the interpretation of the Qur'an which doubt and set aside the interpretation of the salaf, even though the salaf - shahabah, tabiin, and tabiut tabiin - are the best generation of this ummah. The classical interpretation method which emphasizes quoting history is considered rigid and fails to answer the problems of the people who are increasingly complex. This opinion is of course very wrong. The interpretation of the salaf should be the best and preferred interpretation because they are the best generation. The best interpretation can be seen from the interpretation characteristics of each generation. This is what will be discussed in this article. In addition, this article also discusses the methods and figures of interpretation of each generation. The research method used is literature research by collecting the required data through reference sources such as books, journals, scientific articles, and so on. The results of the study show that the interpretation of the salaf is dominated by the interpretation of bil ma'tsur through talaqqi history, besides that there is also an interpretation with ijtihad and the understanding of the mufasir. This makes the interpretation of the salaf very appropriate to be used as the main reference in interpreting the Qur'an. It is imperative for Muslims to pay great attention to the interpretation of the Salaf and put it above all others.
The Epoch that Did Not Happen. The Poem of the Perished and Its Relationship to History
Authors: Landsbergytė-Becher Jūratė
Published: March 2024

It is difficult to exclude the expression of socialist realism in Lithuanian literature because of a deep coup d’état of intellectual values caused after the Soviets occupied Lithuania in 1940, in a System collapsing and masking political facts. Then, a year later, when the German occupation started, all the horrors of the Soviet occupation revealed their reality, the grip of censorship fell, and a call to the nation began... At that time, Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas (1893-1967) created a poem which would become a great historical exception from the poetry of the Soviet era, which, after the return of the Red Army in 1944 “folded its wings” against propaganda and censorship legitimising the occupation, and against the introduction of the dogma of socialist realism in literature. The fate of Putinas’ poem became exceptional, breaking destinies by circulating in the underground and remaining anonymous, as the author could not name himself for the sake of survival in literature, spreading from the partisans’ movement to the American Lithuanian press. It is worth taking note of three factors: a) the relevance of the courage of the poem’s insights, which are constantly reborn at the non-end of the story; b) the controversy of the relationship between the poem and the author in the era of “socialist realism” and the uncertainty of that era, which penetrated even the life of a famous writer, fearing the openness of historical truth, c) significance of the creation date of the poem “Vivos plango. Mortuos voco” (1943), its spontaneous spread, concealment of authorship and the circumstances of its returned relevance in the present, which speak of its phenomenon, overshadowing the ineffectiveness of the “socialist realism” introduced by the Soviets in the context of Lithuanian literature.
Impact of Socio-Economic Status on Anthropometry and Physiological Variables among Tuberculosis Patients. A Population Based Study in Delhi India
Authors: Kapoor A.K.
Published: March 2024

Relative little known about the socio-economic factors on tuberculosis in metropolitan city among the settled and migrated population. Present aim of the study to examine the socio-economic status of the Tuberculosis patients. To examine the anthropometry measurements and physiological variables according to the Socio-economic-status in settled and migrated TB population of Delhi. Random sampling method was used to collect data. A total of 569 households formed the part of the study and an equal number of respondents were interviewed using various interview schedule developed for the study. Significant difference observed for body mass index at p<0.05 level. The mean value for male is (17.9±2.19) and female i.e. (19.91±2.38).Mean value of female is higher in comparison to male in SES II. For SES III mean value for male (17.9±2.39) and female (18.97±4.06). In SES IV mean value of male (34.04±140.68) is higher than female (19.67±5.54)
Note on the distribution of Lophopogon kingii Hook.f. (Poaceae), an endemic grass from Eastern Ghats
Authors: Chandramohan K
Published: March 2024

This paper deals with the distributional notes on Lophopogon kingii Hook.f., which is an endemic grass reported from the Eastern Ghats. Detailed description and illustration are provided here for easy identification
Assessment of Utilization and Challenges of Social Network Media Usage Among Universities in Tanzania
Authors: Joseph Adum
Published: March 2024

This research was purposely conducted to assess the utilization of social networking media (SNM), and to determine the challenges of SNM in selected Universities in Tanzania. The descriptive survey research design was used, and the respondents were students who were selected randomly. The main instrument was a questionnaire which was distributed to the respondents. The researcher collected 30 completed questionnaires which was the sample size. Data were analyzed using frequency, tables, and percentage. The findings showed that utilization of SNM in the selected Universities was primarily for communication, online learning and research work. Twitter was the most appropriate media used by the respondents followed by facebook and skype/google among others. Slow Internet connection was found to be the key challenge when using SNM. Lack of IT skills to access the media, and misuse of personal information by others were among the challenges in SNM utilization. It is therefore recommended that the University management should give a hand on support to the utilization of SNM, and be willing to recognize the challenges students face and to provide the necessary policy and practical support to help overcome these challenges in order to promote the good use of SNM
A Bibliometric Evaluation of Green Finance and Green Innovation: Research Trends and Future Directions
Authors: Nadeem Sadiq Muhammad , Farooq Sadia , Raza Mohsin , Baig Usman , E Abbas Qalb
Published: March 2024

Green finance innovation is of essential importance in relation to the development of financial execution ingrained with constructive environmental influences. The change in climate is evidently a major issue which is being faced for foreseeability of the future. Many research articles emphasize emerging trends in association with publishing work attributed to innovations in green finance. This research article scrutinizes thorough evaluation using bibliometric analysis to shed light on the existing landscape and emerging trends in sustainable and green finance. Scopus database is used to collect data on the literature on green innovative finance and green innovation. To analyze the data, this study employed various software programs such as MS Excel and VOS viewer. The findings of this investigation indicate that the finance literature has grown substantially. However, this growth is mainly concentrated in China due to favorable conditions for research in this area. Based on the top 10 journals categorized as A/A* by ABDC, there was a noticeable increase in publications appertaining to green finance innovation in China and the UK. Professor Zhang Dongyang of the Capital University of Economics & Business Beijing, China, is the leading author with 181 publications based on the top 10 journals categorized as A/A* by ABDC. This study presents the latest information on the present state of green finance and innovation globally.
Part des recettes des affaires foncières et cadastre dans les recettes globales de la D.G.R.A.D, Cas du Haut-Uélé de 2012 à 2015
Authors: EKURA LINGA Jean
Published: March 2024

Résumé En abordant cette recherche, notre objectif assigné est de dégager à partir des données statistiques mises à notre disposition la part des recettes des affaires foncières et cadastres dans les recettes globales de la D.G.R.A.D. Haut-Uélé de 2012 à 2015. Après nos investigations sur le terrain et traitement des données, nous avons abouti aux résultats : les recettes de la D.G.R.A.D. du Haut-Uélé ont évolué à la baisse et que la part des recettes des affaires financières et cadastre n’ont pas atteint 20%.
Pendidikan Anti Korupsi dan Gerakan Anti Politik Uang Bagi Generasi Z Sebagai Pemilih Pemula Untuk Mewujudkan Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2024 Yang Berintegritas
Authors: Daulat Nathanael Banjarnahor  , Firinta Togatorop
Published: March 2024

The community service program in this article provides outreach to new voters about Anti-Corruption Education and the Anti-Money Politics Movement, ahead of the 2024 General Election. Anti-Corruption Education is an action to control and reduce corruption in the form of an effort to encourage future generations to develop a firm attitude towards every form corruption. Money politics is a form of giving or promising to bribe someone either so that the person does not exercise their right to vote or so that they exercise their right in a certain way during the general election. Political education is a form of political outreach to the public to understand and understand politics, especially to the general public regarding general elections and the democratic process therein. Political education also contains the meaning of political participation, meaning that society also participates in the political process. The choice of the GKPI 2 Pematangsiantar Private Vocational School was due to the high level of first-time voters in the 2024 elections, so the team felt it was necessary to provide socialization about political education to many young voters who were in high school. We want GKPI 2 Pematangsiantar Private Vocational School students to be aware and have adequate knowledge regarding preparations for the upcoming 2024 elections. The output target that we hope for as organizers and cooperation partners is the understanding of GKPI 2 Pematangsiantar Private Vocational School students which can be obtained from the political education regarding preparation for the 2024 Election that we provide. By participating in this socialization, it is hoped that students will be able to provide an understanding of the material presented to their peers or people outside the school environment. Participants in our community service activities are representatives from each class at the GKPI 2 Pematangsiantar Private Vocational School who are 17 years of age or older, or who will have the right to vote when the elections are held
Implementasi Manajemen Peserta Didik dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Cimerak
Authors: Nurmalasari Neneng , Noerfauzi Dede Sandy , Zamil Miftahul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine how the implementation of student management in improving student discipline at SMK Negeri 1 Cimerak. This study uses a method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data and information collection techniques use interview, observation and documentation studies. The results of this study are to find out how the process of student management and the conditions of discipline that occur in SMK Negeri 1 Cimerak. The implementation of student management begins with planning by planning the program to be carried out, namely the K-5 activity program (Discipline, Order, Cleanliness, Tidiness, and Beauty), then in organizing the school implements a task-sharing strategy for educators and student council administrators to implementing the program, this program is then directly implemented by the party concerned and for the K-5 program (Discipline, Order, Cleanliness, Tidiness, and Beauty) assisted by the student council administrator, and to control it the school conducts an assessment ofthe K-5 activity program (Discipline, Order, Cleanliness, Tidiness, and Beauty) which are contested for each class which is held every Friday and announced on Monday during the red and white flag raising ceremony or morning apple. These management activities have a fairly good effect on increasing student discipline, including being marked by always being seen on time in terms of entering and leaving school hours and students starting to look disciplined in dressing and doing school assignments.
Pengaruh Penerapan Kontrak Belajar (Learning Contracts) Terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa Kelas X dan XI di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Bakti Karya Parigi
Authors: Hidayat Anwar , Agustin Elis , Aisah Siti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing a learning contract on student learning discipline. The research method used is a simple linear regression method by performing the F test and t test. The research instrument used is a questionnaire, the population used is class X and XI students at SMK Bakti Karya Parigi with a total sample of 33 respondents (students). The data analysis used is descriptive data analysis technique. From the results of a simple linear regression test, it is knownthat the value of t count = 2.054 > t table 2.040 with a significance value of 0.049 < 0.05. Therefore Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, thus there is an influence between the learning contract variable (X) on student learning discipline (Y). Based on the results and data analysis regarding the effect of implementing a learning contract (Learning Contract) on the learning discipline of class X and XI students at SMK Bakti Karya Parigi, it can be concluded that thereis an influence between the application of a learning contract (Learning Contract) on the learning discipline of class X and XI students at SMK Bakti Karya Parigi. The calculated r value of learning contracts and student learning discipline is 0.346 and the coefficient of determination or (R Square) is 0.120, which means that the effect of the learning contract variable on the student learning discipline variable is 12%, the rest is determined by other variables not discussed in this study.
Manajemen Pembiayaan Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran pada MTsN Ciwaringin Cirebon
Authors: Umar Yusup
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze about education financing management in improving the quality of learning at MTSN Ciwaringin Cirebon. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Its data collection techniques are with observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis is by reducing data, displaying data and concluding data. The conclusion is:(1). The role of the principal in planning the source of education financing funds in accordance with the post that has been given by the government, (2). Education financing techniques prioritize the most vital things needed by school organizations, thereby improving the quality and quality of education (3). Supervision of education financing is carried out internally and externally. (4). The obstacles experienced, namely the first is the difference between planning and the costs received from the government, the second is that the payment of school committee money is not carried out regularly
Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Non Akademik melalui Manajemen Sarana Prasarana di MA Al-Furqon Cimerak
Authors: Rahmah Alfi Maulia , Herdiana Dian , Iqomah Riksa
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe how efforts to increase non-academic achievement through the management of infrastructure at MA Al Furqon Cimerak. The research method used in this research is a case study method with a qualitative approach. The research subjects inthis study were school principals who were part of the curriculum manager, extracurricular coordinators, administrative staff and students. The results of the study show that efforts to increase non-academic achievement through management of infrastructure at MA Al Furqon Cimerak are carried out through renewal and provision of extracurricular infrastructure. Schools make various strategies such as providing the best trainers to hone students' talents, finding competent teachers, and actively facilitating students to participate in various competitions. In addition, the school principal also monitors teachers in providing good assistance and guidance to students so that they are enthusiastic and earnest in achieving
Implementasi Supervisi Manajerial dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di MTSN 3 Sumedang
Authors: Tazkiyatul Munawaroh Linda , Alamsyah Muhammad , Fikri Shidiq Muhammad , Amar Khana Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Managerial supervision has an important role in improving the quality of education in Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Target managerial supervision includes two kinds of the principal as manager education, and the 8 national education standards in school. By functionit known that the role of a superintendent as managerial supervisor is as a consultant, managing, fostering, and accompanies in dealing with common problems on managerial governance in school. The research was conducted at MTsN 3 Sumedang. The method usedin this research is using a qualitative approach. Data collection procedures were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that: 1) The implementation program of managerial supervision in MTsN 3Sumedang by the principal aligns with the stages of planning, implementation, assessment, reporting, and follow-up. 2) The managerial supervision of the principal of MTsN 3 Sumedang has adhered to the 8 national education standards. 3) Managerial supervision in 3 Sumedang serves as the foundation for maintaining the quality of education in MTsN 3 Sumedang and its development plan.
Dampak Perubahan Sosial Budaya Bagi Pendidikan Masyarakat di Lingkungan Pantai Indah Madasari
Authors: Dayat Nurhidayat , Nurul Maarif Miftah , Patmawati Imas , Rasmanah Cici , Ilmi Irpan
Published: March 2024

The changed of social and cultural is a process that exists in social life and this will continue to change along with the development of science and technology. Since the past, of course, there have been many social or cultural activities in society that have changed, this is none other than the behavior of the people themselves. The purpose of this research is to find out how the impact that occurs from social and cultural changes that occur in society, especially the area of Pantai Indah Madasari. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, based on theoretical studies and direct observation. The results of the study found that the impact of socio-cultural changes on education in the Madasari Beach area varied, there were positive and negative impacts. This depends on how society as social and cultural actors use it as a change into something positive or negative.
Efektivitas Manajemen Bimbingan Konseling: Layanan, Penilaian, dan Instrumen Evaluasi di SMA Negeri 1 Parigi
Authors: Mulyana Dede , Anggraeni Dede , Pratama Sudiar Galang , Farhani Ali Hilmy
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of guidance and counseling management, particularly in services, assessment, and evaluation instruments at SMA Negeri 1 Parigi. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the factual evaluation instruments for comprehensive guidance and counseling programs do not currently meet the required validity criteria in the evaluation context. An alternative hypothetical model was successfully designed, and a refined and suitable model of evaluation instruments was produced. Furthermore, the study reveals that guidance and counseling planning focuses on designing services that meet the students' needs, implementation begins with forming organizational structures, execution follows the program with some constraints, supervision adheres to specific principles, and evaluation is conducted to measure the success of the planned program.
Implementasi Manajemen Bimbingan Konseling Kelompok di SMA Negeri 1 Cikalong
Authors: Nuraidah Elsa , Wandani Eran , Mubarok Husni , Eliawati Neni
Published: March 2024

The implementation of guidance and counseling in educational institutions requires well-systemized management of guidance and counseling by the parties providing guidance and counseling in schools. This research aims to determine the implementation of guidance group management, its implementation, and the need for the availability of guidance group management. This research used a qualitative approach and was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Cikalong. Data collection techniques include interviews and documentation, while data analysis uses data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that efforts to implement implementation at SMA Negeri 1 Cikalong emphasize active student participation in the group counseling guidance process. The program for implementing group counseling guidance at SMA Negeri 1 Cikalong has a mature framework to ensure success and relevance in providing group counseling guidance services. One of the important elements in this program is the implementation of assessments and the use of questionnaires as evaluation instruments. By involving students directly, this program creates an environment that supports the exchange of experiences and ideas between peers.
Manajemen Konflik Bimbingan Konseling Kelompok pada Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Parigi
Authors: Maulana Arip Ridwan , Nurjanah Aspi , Kurnia Ratna , Jannah Salsabila Azizatul
Published: March 2024

The background to this research begins with the many interpersonal conflicts that occur in the school environment and the role of guidance and counseling teachers in handling interpersonal conflicts. The results of the preliminary study at SMPN 1 PARIGI show that there are interpersonal conflicts and they are handled by guidance and counseling teachers. The purpose of this research is to find out how conflict management is carried out in group counseling for students at SMP Negeri 1 Parigi. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The subjects in this research were people who had direct contact with the implementation of guidance and counseling, namely school principals, guidance and counseling teachers, and homeroom teachers. After data analysis, the research results showed that the counseling services currently used by BK teachers at SMP Negeri 1 PARIGI in handling interpersonal disputes among students are information services, group guidance, data collection, calling parents, mediation and consultation services. service. The types of support services and activities used by guidance and counseling teachers are carried out in order to prevent and resolve interpersonal conflicts between students.
Impact of HRM Practices on Employee Retention with Moderating Role of Organizational Culture, in Banking Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Amjad Momna , Khan Dr. Rafique Ahmed
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

The “current paper is aimed at investigating the impact of HRM practices on employee retention with moderating role of organizational culture in banking sector of Pakistan. In this study, recruitment and selection, training and development, performance appraisal, and compensation were considered as the independent variables, organizational culture being the moderator and employee retention being the dependent variable. The responses were recorded from 250 respondents through an adopted questionnaire based on 5-Likert scale.  adopting convenience sampling technique. The data were analyzed through statistical tests including correlation, regression, and moderation analysis using SPSS Software. Findings of the research indicate that recruitment & selection, training & development, performance appraisal, and compensation are having a positive relationship with employee retention. Regression analysis has proved that there exists a significant positive impact of recruitment and selection, training and development, performance appraisal, and compensation on employee retention. Moreover, moderation analysis has proved the moderating effect of organizational culture in relationship between all variables under study. The study is considered quite useful for the banking sector in ascertaining the impact of various HRM practices on employee retention. The study is equally beneficial for the researchers and academia in understanding the prevailing trends in the banking sector. Other sectors of service industry may also benefit from the findings of this study.

Keywords: HRM Practices, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Performance Appraisal, Compensation, Organizational Culture, Employee Retention.
Calidad de vida relacionada con salud bucal en niños y adolescentes con defectos del desarrollo del esmalte infiltrados con resina
Authors:   Academia Mexicana de Odontología Pediátrica A.C, Padilla Isassi Ilse Ivonne , Carballo Zumaya Selene Guadalupe , Isassi Hernández Hilda , Padilla Corona Juventino , Luna Domínguez Jorge Humberto , Trejo Tejeda Sergio E.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Developmental defects of enamel (DDE) can affect the aesthetic self-perception of children and adolescents. Among the minimal invasive therapeutic choices is infiltrant resin, which could better aesthetic problems. Objective: To evaluate the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children and adolescents with resin-infiltrated developmental defects of enamel. Methodology: A longitudinal study was conducted in children and adolescents (n = 10) from 8 to 14 years old with DDE. The impact of resin infiltration on OHRQoL was evaluated utilizing CPQ 8-10 and CPQ 11-14 questionnaires. The total and dimensions scores “emotional well-being” and “social well-being”, of the complete sample, were re-scaleted. Descriptive statistics were calculated and the mean total and per dimensions scores were compared (Student-t test for paired samples; p < 0.05) with SPSS program v.25, IBM. Results: The OHRQoL improved significantly in both age groups after resin infiltration. “Social well-being” was the dimension of bigger impact in the 8 to 10 years age group, while “emotional well-being” dimension was in the 11 to 14 years age group (p = 0.016). Standardized scores analysis revealed statistically significant differences (p = 0.001). Conclusions: The OHRQoL in children and adolescents with DDE significantly improved after resin infiltration.
Synergizing Organoid and CRISPR Technologies: Pioneering a New Era in Biomedical Research
Authors:   ISoOR Insight Team, Wang Flora , Liu Samuel ,   ISoOR Scientific Advisory Committee
Published: March 2024

Organoids have emerged as a groundbreaking technique in biomedical research. Leveraging clinical samples, they enable the rapid creation of in vitro models that faithfully preserve the pathological, genetic, and epigenetic features of patient samples, thereby illuminating preclinical research. CRISPR, a well-established technique, empowers precise genetic manipulation on a large scale. The combination of these techniques enables researchers to simultaneously manipulate thousands of genes and assess their impact on phenotypes. In this study, we analyze several papers that integrate organoids and CRISPR techniques to identify key factors in development or pathogenesis.
PENERAPAN TOTAL PRODUKTIVE MAINTENENCE (TPM) PADA CRUSHER IX PT. BOSOWA MINIM MAROS
Authors: Laumma Muhammad Alwi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat efektivitas penggunaan mesin atau peralatan, serta Menganalisa tingkat efektivitas mesin dengan menggunakan metode OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) pada mesin Crusher IX  PT. Bosowa Mining. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Bosowa Mining yang fokus memproduksi batu pecah (chipping) di daerah Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness adalah produk dari operating rate (availability), performance rate, dan quality rate. Hal ini mencerminkan kemampuan keseluruhan mesin. Metode ini digunakan untuk perhitungan tingkat efektivitas mesin sehingga diperoleh nilai indeks Overall Equipment Efficiency (OEE). Dari hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode OEE terlihat bahwa nilai rata-rata OEE yang dicapai adalah  40,51%  dengan pencapaian terendah dibulan Agustus 2021 sebesar 22% dan tertinggi terjadi dibulan April 2022 sebesar 77%Availability tertinggi terjadi dibulan April 2022 sebesar 74,77 %. Hala ini terjadi karena pada bulan tersebut downtime paling rendah yaitu sebesar 78,73 jam.
Det naturlige og æstetiske køn: Køn og kroppe hos Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors: Fog Lantz Arndal Martin
Published: March 2024

Since the 1970s, there has been an increased focus on gender in the research literature concerning British philosopher Mary Wollstonecraft, which most likely is caused by the increasing interest in the social aspects of gender inspired by poststructuralist thinking. Although such readings have been illuminative and fruitful, focusing on the social and the interconnections between Wollstonecraft and modernity seems to have brought with them a neglect of two interesting aspects of Wollstonecraft’s notion about gender. On the one hand, her thoughts on the body seem somewhat underexposed, while her impact on the subsequent British romanticists is equally neglected. The article focuses on these two aspects. Here the analyses are based on Wollstonecraft’s discussions with Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Edmund Burke about the relations gender has to nature, bodies, and aesthetics; discussions which inform a conception of gender that the later romantics would take inspiration from.
At skrive queer historie
Authors: Nyegaard Niels
Published: March 2024

The article examines how queer theory has affected research on Danish gender and sexuality history from the year 2000 and up until today. The article does so by pursuing two analytical objectives. First, the article identifies a series of significant elements within queer theory as a theoretical framework. The article categorises the elements as: 1) an anti-essentialist point of departure, 2) a critical view on the normal, and 3) an opposition against proper objects. Second, the article examines how researchers with an interest in Danish gender and sexuality history have deployed these elements in their own studies in recent decades. The article makes a broad examination of historical research in academia and includes studies from disciplines like history, literary scholarship, sociology, and gender studies. Its argument is that queer theory has affected research on Danish gender and sexuality history by building on existing historical studies of homosexuality and by taking these studies in new directions.
Cryoballoon ablation for atrial fibrillation in South Africa: One-year outcome from the Cryo Global Registry
Authors: Stanley A , Van Bragt K A , Obidigbo V , Vezi B
Published: March 2024

Background. Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) with cryoballoon catheter ablation (CBA) is a well-established and widely adopted method for the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) to prevent recurrences of AF. CBA adoption in South Africa (SA) and outcome data in SA patients are limited.Objectives. To evaluate real-world usage, safety and effectiveness of CBA in SA.
Methods. In this sub-analysis of the Cryo Global Registry, 81 participants with paroxysmal AF (PAF) and persistent AF (PsAF) were enrolled between 2017 and 2021 across two private SA hospitals. Baseline characteristics, procedural characteristics, 12-month safety, effectiveness (atrial arrhythmia recurrence), healthcare utilisation (repeat ablation and all-cause hospitalisation), quality of life (QoL; measured by EQ-5D-3L) and predefined symptoms were reported on.
Results. Participants in the SA cohort were a mean (standard deviation) of 60 (12) years old, 19 (23.5%) were female, and 48 (59.3%) presented with PAF. The overall presence of baseline comorbidities in the SA cohort was relatively low compared with the entire Cryo Global Registry cohort. The acute PVI success rate was high (98.8%). Two serious procedure-related adverse events occurred in 2 (2.5%) participants in the SA cohort. Freedom from arrhythmia recurrence was 97.4% (95% confidence interval (CI) 83.2 - 99.6%) in PAF and 78.4% (95% CI 58.1 - 89.7%) in persistent AF (p=0.035). Kaplan-Meier estimates for freedom from repeat ablations and all-cause hospitalisations were 97.0% (95% CI 88.4 - 99.2%) and 98.5% (95% CI 90.0 - 99.8%), respectively. Participants reported significant improvement in EQ-5D-3L index score and symptoms from baseline (0.90 (0.11)) - 12 months (0.97 (0.07), p<0.001).
Conclusion. CBA standard-of-care procedures in SA resulted in a high clinical freedom from arrhythmia recurrence, with a low risk of safety events within 12 months post ablation. In addition, participants experienced an improvement in QoL and high freedom from healthcare utilisation at 12 months. The obtained results will be important for guiding clinical decisions around CBA in SA.
South African healthcare reforms towards universal healthcare – where to next?
Authors: Solanki G , Wilkinson T , Myburgh N G , Cornell J E , Brijlal V
Published: March 2024

The National Assembly approval of the National Health Insurance (NHI) Bill represents an important milestone, but there are many uncertainties concerning its implementation and timeline. The challenges faced by the South African healthcare system are huge, and we cannot afford to wait for NHI to address them all. It is critical that the process of strengthening the health system to advance universal healthcare (UHC) begins now, and there are several viable initiatives that can be implemented without delay. This article examines potential scenarios after the Bill is passed and ways in which UHC could be advanced. It begins with an overview of the trajectory of health system reform since 1994, then examines the scenarios that may emerge once the Bill is passed by Parliament and makes a case for finding ways in which UHC could be advanced within the country, regardless of any legal or financial barriers that may delay or limit NHI implementation.