bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intersectional Identities, School Resources, and Law Enforcement: A Study of Discipline Disparity in Public High Schools
Authors: Pfister Theresa , Beach Sarah , Carlisle Lindsay , Fleming Jesse
Published: September 2021

This study utilizes the 2017-2018 Civil Rights Data Collection to explore referrals to law enforcement of public high school students with intersectional identities (racial/ethnic, gender, dis/ability status). We ran negative binomial regressions via Stata 17.0 to predict risk by intersectional identities and utilized covariates including psychological supports, counselors, social workers, security guards, law enforcement officers, Title I status, and school size. Results indicate that school-based law enforcement officers predicted higher law enforcement referrals for Black, Hispanic, and American Indian/Alaskan Native male students with and without disabilities. Psychological supports, however, predicted lower law enforcement referrals for Black males and American Indian/Alaskan Native male students with and without dis/abilities. As the nation addresses systemic racism in the public school system, the experiences of students with intersecting identities must be better understood.
Les attentats-suicides, sont-ils irrationnels?
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Tran Hanh-Quyen
Published: September 2021

La chose ou l'action que nous considérons comme irrationnelle peut être perçue comme rationnelle par d'autres personnes et simplement parce que les humains ne sont pas toujours du même avis. C'est le cas des États-Unis et des auteurs d'attentats suicides. Peut-être, la communication mutuelle et les activités de renforcement de la confiance sont les clés pour mettre fin à ce cercle vicieux de la violence.
Differential expression of homeobox A7 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published and public microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding homeobox A7, HOXA7, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. HOXA7 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. HOXA7 expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of HOXA7 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. HOXA7 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Differential expression of ADAMTS-like 3 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published and public microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding ADAMTS-like 3, ADAMTSL3, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. ADAMTSL3 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. ADAMTSL3 expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of ADAMTSL3 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. ADAMTSL3 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
The perceptual primacy of feeling: Affectless machine vision models explain a majority of variance in human visually-evoked affect
Authors: Conwell Colin , Graham Daniel , Vessel Edward A.
Published: September 2021

Looking at the world often involves not just seeing things, but feeling things. Modern feedforward machine vision systems that learn to perceive the world in the absence of active physiology, deliberative thought, or any form of feedback that resembles human affective experience offer tools to demystify relationship between seeing and feeling, and to assess how much of visually-evoked affective experiences may be a straightforward function of representation learning over natural image statistics. In this work, we deploy a diverse sample of 180 state-of-the-art deep neural network models trained only on canonical computer vision tasks to predict human ratings of arousal, valence, and beauty for images from multiple categories (objects, faces, scenescapes, art) across two datasets. Importantly, we use the features of these models without additional learning, linearly decoding human affective responses from network activity in much the same way neuroscientists decode information from neural recordings. Aggregate analysis across our survey demonstrates that predictions from purely perceptual models explain a majority of the explainable variance in average ratings of arousal, valence, and beauty alike. Finer-grained analysis within our survey (e.g. comparisons between shallower and deeper layers, or between randomly-initialized, category-supervised, and self-supervised models) point to rich, pre-conceptual abstraction (learned from diversity of visual experience) as a key driver of these predictions. Taken together, these results provide further computational evidence for an information-processing account of visually-evoked affect linked directly to efficient representation learning over natural image statistics, and hint at a computational locus of affective and aesthetic valuation immediately proximate to perception.
A single item measure of self-control – validation and location in a nomological network of self-control, boredom, and if-then planning
Authors: Wolff Wanja , Bieleke Maik , Englert Chris , Bertrams Alex , Schüler Julia , Martarelli Corinna
Published: September 2021

Self-control is a highly adaptive human capacity and research on self-control is booming. To further facilitate self-control research, especially in conditions where time-constraints might render the use of multi-item measures of self-control problematic, a validated time-efficient single item measure would be an asset. However, such a measure has not yet been developed and tested. Here, we address this gap by reporting the psychometric properties of a single item measure of self-control and by assessing its localization within a larger theorized psychometric network consisting of self-control, boredom and if-then planning. In a high-powered (N = 1553) study with paid online workers from the US (Gender: 47.3% female, 51.7% male, 1% other; Age: 40.36 ± 12.65 years), we found evidence for the convergent validity (Brief Self-Control Scale), divergent validity (Short Boredom Proneness Scale and If-Then Planning Scale), and criterion validity (objective and subjective Socio-Economic Status) of the single item measure of self-control (“How much self-control do you have?”). Network psychometrics further revealed that the single item was part of the self-control subnetwork and clearly distinguishable from boredom and if-then planning, which together with self-control form a larger psychometric network of psychological dispositions that are relevant for orienting goal directed behavior. Thus, the present findings indicate that self-control can be adequately captured with the single item measure presented here, thereby extending the methodological toolbox of self-control researchers by a highly-time efficient measure
Misperceptions About Out-Partisans’ Democratic Values May Erode Democracy
Authors: Pasek Michael H. , Karlinsky Lee-Or Ankori , Levy-Vene Alex , Moore-Berg Samantha
Published: September 2021

Two studies (one preregistered) of Americans (N = 2,200) drawn from a nationally representative panel show that both Democrats and Republicans personally value core democratic characteristics, such as free and fair elections, but severely underestimate opposing party members’ support for those same characteristics. Democrats estimate that the average Democrat values democratic characteristics 56% (in Study 1) and 77% (in Study 2) more than the average Republican. In a mirror image, Republicans estimate that the average Republican values democratic characteristics 82% (in Study 1) and 88% (in Study 2) more than the average Democrat. In turn, the tendency to believe that political ingroup members value democratic characteristics more than political outgroup members is associated with support for anti-democratic practices, especially among Republicans. Results suggest biased and inaccurate intergroup perceptions may contribute to democratic erosion in the United States.
Factors affecting conspiracy theory endorsement in paranoia
Authors: Greenburgh Anna , Liefgreen Alice , Bell Vaughan , Raihani Nichola
Published: September 2021

Paranoia and conspiracy thinking are known to be distinct but correlated constructs, but it is unknown whether certain types of conspiracy thinking are more common in paranoia than others. In a large (n=1000), pre-registered online study we tested if endorsement of items on a new Components of Conspiracy Ideation Questionnaire varied according to a) whether harm was described as being intentional, and b) whether they were self-referential. Our predictions were supported: paranoia was positively associated with endorsement of items on this questionnaire overall and more paranoid individuals were more likely to endorse items describing intentional and self-referential harm. Belief in one item on the Components of Conspiracy Ideation Questionnaire was associated with belief in others and items describing incidental harm and harm to others were found to be more believable overall. Individuals who endorsed conspiracy theory items on the questionnaire were more likely to state that people similar to them would as well, although, counter to our expectations, this effect was not reduced in paranoia.
Conceptualisations of wellbeing and quality of life: A systematic review of participatory studies
Authors: Sollis Kate , Yap Mandy , Campbell Paul , Biddle Nicholas
Published: September 2021

This paper has now been peer-reviewed and published in World Development: Sollis, K., Yap, M., Campbell, P., & Biddle, N. (2022). Conceptualisations of wellbeing and quality of life: A systematic review of participatory studies. World Development, 160, Article 106073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106073 There is a growing movement across the world to make better use of wellbeing measures to guide policy. This stems from the realisation that reliance on economic indicators, such as income, GDP, and unemployment, may not be adequately capturing the aspects of life that people value. But how should we be measuring wellbeing or quality of life? A mounting body of research over the past two decades has highlighted the value of participatory wellbeing frameworks, which are created by consulting with the target population and asking the question “What does wellbeing mean for you?”. However, up to now there is very little consolidated understanding of the work conducted in this space. This systematic review seeks to fill this gap, identifying 130 participatory wellbeing studies which span every region of the world and all life stages. The review identifies a wide range of theories, methods, and participatory techniques that have been utilised to develop participatory wellbeing frameworks which can be replicated for similar studies going forward. By thematically analysing understandings of wellbeing into 30 overarching areas, the findings show that communities and population groups throughout the world have wide-ranging and diverse conceptualisations of wellbeing. In sum, we highlight that while there are some similarities in what wellbeing means to people from different population groups, nuances exist within every group. Given this diverse understanding of wellbeing throughout the world, it is vital that research, policy and development initiatives take this into account. Doing so will help support policy and programs to address the aspects of life that are important to individuals, and subsequently improve the lives of people throughout the world in a more meaningful way.
Calcium and iron intakes of adolescents in Malaysia and their relationships with body mass index (BMI): Findings from the Adolescent Nutrition Survey 2017
Authors:   Institute for Public Health, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Setia Alam, 40170 Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia, Mohd Sallehuddin Syafinaz , Abd. Talib Ruzita ,   Nutritional Sciences Programme & Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Salleh Ruhaya ,   nstitute for Public Health, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Setia Alam, 40170 Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia, Ambak Rashidah ,   Institute for Public Health, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Setia Alam, 40170 Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia, Pardi Munawara ,   stitute for Public Health, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Setia Alam, 40170 Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia, Abdul Aziz Nur Shahida ,   Institute for Public Health, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Setia Alam, 40170 Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia, Wong Norazizah Ibrahim ,   Sector of Biostatistics and Data Repository, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Omar Mohd Azahadi ,   Sector of Biostatistics and Data Repository, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Adolescent health is a priority considering they represent the future generation. Data from the Adolescent Nutrition Survey 2017 were analysed to determine the prevalence of micronutrient inadequacy, particularly calcium and iron, and the relationship with body mass index (BMI) among Malaysian secondary school students. Methods: This cross-sectional study included students aged 13 to 17 years old studying at public and private schools. Twenty-four hours dietary recall via face-to-face interview was conducted by trained nutritionists to obtain data on dietary intake. For nutritional status, BMI-for-age z-score (BAZ) was analysed using WHO Anthroplus software. Results: From 999 respondents, 449 were boys and 550 were girls. Overall findings indicated that both boys and girls had inadequate intakes of calcium and iron in their daily diet. Mean intakes of calcium (695.7±463.2 mg/day) and iron (23.4±21.0 mg/day) were higher among boys aged 16 to 17 years old. Mean intake of iron were higher among the older age groups. Majority of the respondents (boys: 94%; girls: 97%) did not meet the recommended nutrient intake (RNI) for calcium and more than half (boys: 50%; girl: 80%) did not achieve the RNI for iron. Current findings also found significant positive but weak correlations between calcium (r=0.112, p=0.001) and iron (r=0.084, p=0.008) intakes with BMI-for-age. Conclusion: BMI-for-age was related to calcium and iron intakes among secondary school students in Malaysia. Thus, intervention strategies should focus on early screening and nutrition education on food choices of high calcium and high iron contents, including iron supplementation programmes, if needed.
WHO ARE YOU, MASK? (STUDY OF IMAGES LIMITED BY FUNCTION)
Authors:   INION RAN, Andreeva Galina
Published: September 2021

In article features of images on face sanitary masks are analyzed during COVID-19 pandemic. The object of the study is masks put up for sale by selling companies in the OZON online store in mid-February 2021. Masked images were classified on different grounds. The theme of masks is traced. A variety of cultural codes of contents in the face masks used in COVID-19 pandemic is revealed. Various aspects and meanings attached to images within the same theme are shown.
NATIONAL HISTORY OR ENTERTAINMENT: THE FATE OF ONE SOUTH KOREAN TV SERIES IN THE DISCUSSIONS OF ENGLISH-SPEAKING VIEWERS
Authors: Tarasova Alexandra
Published: September 2021

The article explores the reaction of English-speaking fans of South Korean TV series to the cancellation of the historical fantasy «The Joseon Exorcist» in March 2021. The reason was the interpretation of one of the periods of Korean history in the 15 th century. The article analyzes the differences in the models of perception of the past among foreign viewers, and also clarifies the limits of the impact of the global audience on the cultural product created for the internal audience.
ON THE ISSUE OF LEGAL PERSONALITY AND LEGAL DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   INION RAN, Krysanova N.V.
Published: September 2021

We study the points of view of Russian and foreign scientists on the possibility of granting AI a certain form of legal personality of an individual or legal entity and solve the problem of the grounds for such an assignment. The article analyzes proposals on classification of forms of legal capacity of intellectual systems, on recognition of the concept of «quasi-personality», predicts potential options for changing the legal personality of AI.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: NEW CHALLENGES FOR THE STATE AND THE LEGAL SYSTEM
Authors:   INION RAN, Molokaeva O.
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the concept of «artificial intelligence», its relation to the concept of AI, the scientists' point of view on the possibility of legal regulation of artificial intelligence and robotics. Issues of digital totalitarianism, political-legal and ethical-axiological aspects of digitalization of modern society are raised.
ETHICAL ISSUES AND THE CORONAVIRUS EPIDEMIC
Authors:   INION RAN, Letov Oleg
Published: September 2021

The article is an analytical review of English-language articles on contemporary ethical issues related to the coronavirus epidemic. Such principles of biomedical ethics as respect for the freedom of the patient, non-harm are analyzed. A precautionary approach is formulated, the main norms of which are practicality, impartiality, proportionality and justification. It is emphasized that public health advice and action should be part of a broader effort to gain and maintain confidence in the action taken. Reasonable trust requires a serious attitude to the ethical problems associated with the implementation of the intended ethical principles.
ETHICS AND MEDICINE
Authors:   INION RAN, Letov Oleg
Published: September 2021

This review examines such ethical categories as respect for patient freedom, paternalism, protection of the patient's interests, the principle of sustainability, justified allocation of resources, etc. It is noted, in particular, that, according to the principle of equitable distribution of medical resources, everyone gets what they deserve, in accordance with health needs and no one is discriminated against based on individual characteristics such as gender, socioeconomic status or age. Under the principle of patient freedom, people have the right to make informed decisions of their own, including with regard to voluntary vaccination programs.
Nature as Woman in Willa Cather’s O Pioneers!
Authors: Kandel Mukti
Published: September 2021

The present paper explores the metaphoric and symbolic meaning of feminized nature in Willa Cather’s novel O Pioneers! through the perspective of ecofeminism. The reveals that the invasion of human beings into nature is related to the patriarchy, the inequality between men and women and the binary opposition of man and nature.It primarily focuses on the characters towards nature especially in two ways – the desirable peaceful nature as a virgin and the chaotic destructive nature as a witch. This paper basically analyses how nature or land in the novel is portrayed like a virgin and a witch at the same time when the Nebraska prairie is changed into agricultural farmland. The portrayal of nature or land as stubborn or unruly land in the novel reflects the negative attitude of male characters towards nature and as such their failure to understand the Nebraska prairie especially the land of Hanover. This paper concludes that the association of women and femininity with nature in environmental discourse perpetuates patriarchal traditions and domination.
Reclamation of the Narrative for the Silenced Voice in Margaret Atwood’s The Penelopiad
Authors: G.C. Saroj
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes Margaret Atwood’s The Penelopiad, a rewriting of Homeric epic, The Odyssey. Atwood rewrites the story — the saga of gallantry and triumphalism of Odysseus, with narrative shift that brings postmodern irony and parody, self-reflexivity and metafiction, and intertextuality and paratextuality into play. The article tries explore if Atwood’s shifting of narrative orientation of the Homeric epic yields any different and substantial reception and interpretation of the epic in the recent context.Moreover, I demonstrate how Atwood’s reconstruction and subsequently the empowerment of the minor characters unfolds the incompatibilities and discrepancies the official version of Homer’s epic, and brings the marginal voice to the front by granting a variety of narrative access.I argue, giving subject positions to silent agents and using various genres of expression, for instance, history and myth, Atwood, through the deployment of an autodiegetic narrative, brings together gender, genre and language in such a way that results in a decisive shift in conceptualizing the narrative structure for the marginal voice and agency female characters. The article concludes that why rereading of classical and canonical text is crucial to bring the marginals’ claim to a subject position, and produce a different language and literature that allows space for expression subjectivity of characters on the margins
Creencias del amor romántico en adolescentes: una intervención desde la investigación-acción
Authors: Hernández Domínguez Yeni Alejandra , Castro Ríos Ana de Lourdes , Barrios Erika Egleontina
Published: September 2021

El propósito de esta investigación fue modificar las creencias del amor romántico de un grupo de adolescentes para prevenir la violencia en las relaciones amorosas. El artículo hace visible cómo, a través del amor romántico, se justifica y tolera la violencia en las relaciones de pareja. Se trata de una intervención participativa con un grupo de adolescentes para reflexionar sobre la díada amor romántico y violencia. La metodología fue cualitativa y se utilizó el diseño investigación-acción, compuesto por cuatro fases: planificación, acción, observación y reflexión. Los resultados indican que trabajar desde un enfoque participativo permite a los adolescentes generar cambios significativos de las percepciones, creencias y significados que tenían sobre el amor de pareja, noviazgo y la violencia. La conclusión revela que los adolescentes son capaces de modificar sus creencias a partir de intervenciones que favorezcan una reflexión informada.
A new species of Mallochia Viereck (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from Florida
Authors: Kasparyan D.R. , Wharton R.A.
Published: September 2021

A new species of ichneumon-flies, Mallochia townesi sp. n. (Cryptinae), is described from USA, Florida. A key for separating M. pyralidis Wharton from the closely related M. agenioides Viereck is given.
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER MATA KULIAH PENGANTAR PENYUNTINGAN
Authors: Utami Santi Pratiwi T , Juidah Imas , Muharudin Eko , Syam Suhendi , Yuda Ramadhan Kusuma , Sumarwati
Published: September 2021

This study aims to describe the quality of the odd semester final exam items for the Introduction to Editing course for the 2020/2021 academic year at the Indonesian Literature Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive method. The research subjects were 60 students. Data collection techniques were carried out by documenting. Quantitative data analysis based on level of difficulty, discriminating power, quality of distractors, validity, and reliability with 100 questions. The results of the analysis show that the quality of the odd semester final exam items in the Introduction to Editing course has a moderate level of difficulty, sufficient discriminating power, and very good distracting qualities. In addition, there are 68 valid items and 0.78 reliability in the high category. The conclusion of the study is that the odd semester final exam items for the Introduction to Editing subject need to be revised to improve the quality of the items.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS OTAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PARAGRAF ARGUMENTATIF DI SMAN 1 SINDANG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Kohar Dadun
Published: September 2021

Kemampuan menulis siswa SMA masih banyak  dikeluhkan. Jika kemampuan menulis itu merupakan hasil pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah, maka pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia masih harus ditingkatkan. Salah satu komponen pembelajaran yang harus selalu dikembangkan  yaitu komponen strategi/model pembelajaran. Terdapat banyak model pembelajaran. Salah satunya adalah model pembelajaran yang memberdayakan  belahan otak kiri dan belahan otak kanan secara berbarengan dalam peembelajaran, yaitu model pembelajaran berbasis otak. Di sisi lain menulis merupakan aktivitas yang melibatkan dua belahan otak sekaligus. Karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang keefektifan model pembelajaran berbasis otak dalam pembelajaran menulis paragraf argumentatif di SMAN 1 Sindang Indramayu. dan   kemampuan menulis paragraf argumentatif siswa SMAN 1 Sindang Indramayu setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran berbasis otak. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuasi-eksperimen dengan One-Group Pretest-Postest Design  Variabel bebasnya model pembelajaran berbasis otak (MPBO) sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kemampuan menyusun paragraf argumentatif.  Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik tes. Keabsahan data diperoleh dengan uji normalitas dan homoginitas. Untuk menguji keefektifan model pembelajaran digunakan rumus Uji-t . Diperoleh simpulan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis otak efektif dalam pembelajaran menulis paragraf argumentatif di SMAN 1 Sidang Indramayu. Perbedaan rata-rata skor tes awal (30,76) dengan rata-rata skor tes akhir (83,84) terbukti berbeda secara signifikan. Adapun kemampuan menyusun paragraf argumentatif siswa SMAN 1 Sindang Indramayu baik pada penalaran induktif, penalaran generalisasi, penalaran sebab akibat, maupun penalaran analogi berkategori baik, yaitu para siswa telah mampu menarik simpulan berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang diberikan.
HOW MACHINE LEARNING METHOD PERFORMANCE FOR IMBALANCED DATA
Authors: Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson
Published: September 2021

This study will examine the application of several classification methods to machine learning models by taking into account the case of imbalanced data. The research was conducted on a case study of classification modeling for working status in Banten Province in 2020. The data used comes from the National Labor Force Survey, Statistics Indonesia. The machine learning methods used are Classification and Regression Tree (CART), Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, Rotation Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Neural Network Analysis, One Rule (OneR), and Boosting. Classification modeling using resample techniques in cases of imbalanced data and large data sets is proven to improve classification accuracy, especially for minority classes, which can be seen from the sensitivity and specificity values that are more balanced than the original data (without treatment). Furthermore, the eight classification models tested shows that the Boost model provides the best performance based on the highest sensitivity, specificity, G-mean, and kappa coefficient values. The most important/most influential variables in the classification of working status are marital status, education, and age.
Kritische Wissenschaften müssen engagiert sein
Authors: Holzer Daniela
Published: September 2021

Der Beitrag tritt in einen Dialog mit dem Text von Nicolas Engel und Johannes Bretting über Engagiertes Denken. Ausgewählte Aspekte werden bestärkt, kritisch diskutiert und fortgeführt. Zunächst wird ein Bündnis kritischer Wissenschaften vorgeschlagen, das – zwei Figuren aus dem Originalbeitrag aufgreifend – mittels Übersetzungen und in gegenseitiger Verhandlung herauszubilden wäre. Anschließend wird das Politische als inhärenter Bestandteil von Theorie und Praxis bestärkt, das notwendige politische Engagement aber breiter gefasst. Zuletzt wird argumentiert, dass kritischen Wissenschaften das Politische und Praktische immanent innewohnt und sie daher engagiert sein müssen.
Neue Rechte, alte Gefahr
Authors: Jašová Michaela , Wartmann Robert
Published: September 2021

In dieser Replik problematisieren wir einige zentrale Prämissen und Schlussfolgerungen der Argumentation des Beitrags (Erwachsenen-)Bildung in Zeiten rechtsgerichteter Metapolitik von Sales Rödel (2020). Es wird unter anderem mithilfe hegemonie- und bildungstheoretischer Perspektiven die These gestützt, dass mit dem Vorgehen und der Perspektive Rödels die Kontinuität rechter Gewalt und die Kontinuität der sogenannten rechten Metapolitik ausgeblendet und rechts-nationale Diskurse im Innern der Gesellschaft und auch der Erziehungswissenschaft sowohl ausgeklammert als auch reproduziert werden.
Der Gender Pay Gap in Technik und Verwaltung – Spielräume der Arbeitsbewertung an den Hochschulen
Authors: Hendrix Ulla
Published: September 2021

Der Beitrag untersucht Entgeltungleichheiten zwischen Frauen und Männern im Bereich der tarifbeschäftigten Mitarbeiter_innen in Technik und Verwaltung (MTV) an Hochschulen in öffentlicher Trägerschaft. Diese sind als Teil des öffentlichen Dienstes tarifgebunden und damit scheint es keinen Spielraum für Entgeltdiskriminierung zu geben. Anhand einer Sekundäranalyse amtlicher Hochschuldaten sowie von Expertinneninterviews mit Hochschulakteurinnen in Nordrhein-Westfalen wird gezeigt, wie sich die Entgeltstruktur in frauen- und männerdominierten Tätigkeitsfeldern unterscheidet und welche Rahmenbedingungen dazu beitragen. Im Fokus stehen dabei sowohl der Tarifvertrag der Länder (TV-L) als auch Prozesse der Arbeitsbewertung an den Hochschulen. Die Ergebnisse geben Anhaltspunkte für eine tiefgreifende Unterbewertung der Arbeit von Frauen, die durch mittelbare Diskriminierung aufrechterhalten wird.
Die Komplexität von Tarifauseinandersetzungen – eine Konflikttypologie auf Basis der Tarifkonflikte bei der Lufthansa
Authors: Imbusch Peter , Steg Joris
Published: September 2021

Der Artikel untersucht die Tarifkonflikte bei der Lufthansa Group, die in den Jahren 2000–2019 zwischen dem Unternehmen und den Gewerkschaften VC (Cockpit), UFO (Kabine) und ver.di (Boden) stattfanden. Auf der Grundlage eines konflikttheoretischen Rahmens werden zunächst die beteiligten Akteure und ihre Interessen vorgestellt, bevor die vielgestaltige Konfliktgeschichte zwischen der Lufthansa und ihren Gewerkschaften selbst dargelegt wird. Anschließend systematisieren wir die unterschiedlichen Konflikte nach ihren Ursachen und Hintergründen, um sie – geordnet nach Eskalationsstufen – in eine Konflikttypologie zu überführen. Dabei hat sich gezeigt, dass sich hinter vermeintlichen Tarifauseinandersetzungen häufig tiefergehende Konflikte mit hohem Eskalationspotenzial verbergen. Der Beitrag zeigt die grundsätzliche Unabschließbarkeit und fortdauernde Aktualität sozialer Konflikte zwischen Unternehmen und Gewerkschaften auf und betont die Relevanz eines konstruktiven Konfliktmanagements.
POLYGAMY IN INDONESIA AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Santoso Dri , Nasrudin Muhamad
Published: September 2021

This article discusses the regulation of polygamy in Law No. 1 of 1974 and its derivative rules, as well as the Compilation of Islamic Law with an analysis of Islamic legal philosophy/maqashid al-shari’ah. This research is based on the legitimacy of polygamy as stated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, article 3, paragraph 2. Polygamy also has rules that require the husband to obtain formal permission from the wife through a court process. Why do the Marriage Regulations regulate this? This research is based on a qualitative descriptive literature review. The method of analysis employed was content analysis, which involved creating an inventory of Indonesian family law norms and analyzing them using the maqashid al-shari’ah theory. This study finds that the regulation of polygamy in Indonesia is carried out to protect women's rights and children's rights. Furthermore, the rule aims to build a happy, peaceful, and prosperous family in the long run (sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah). This is in accordance with maqashid al-shari’ah, particularly in terms of soul preservation and descendent preservation.
THE INFLUENCE OF ASSIGNMENT METHODS ON THE DEVELOPMENT ASPECTS OF RELIGIOUS AND MORAL VALUES OF EARLY CHILDHOOD DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Munastiwi Erni , Marfuah Siti
Published: September 2021

The covid-19 pandemic period has not yet passed. Learning activities are carried out online or through distance learning. Distance learning requires teachers to assign tasks to children to keep learning from home every day. This research aims to see how assignment approaches affect the development of religious and moral values in early childhood in IT ADAR PAUD institutions during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study examines the significance test between the independent variables of the assignment system and the dependent variable of early childhood religious and moral values using quantitative correlation research of product-moment through the t-test. The significance value of 0.753 is greater than 0.05, as shown by the t-test. As a result, it can be inferred that the assignment process has an effect on facets of religious and moral values formation in early childhood during the Covid-19 pandemic period. It is expected that educators in the pandemic period will continue to use the assignment method to ensure that facets of children's religious and moral beliefs evolve with time.
Research of assortment and price condition of the regional market of antidepressants for treatment of women in prenatal and postnatal periods
Authors: Матвійчук М. Є. , Громовик Б. П.
Published: September 2021

According to studies, depression in women occurs during pregnancy or within 4 weeks after delivery and can last up to 6 months. or even up to a year after birth. The most common in treating depression in pregnant women and during breastfeeding are antidepressants of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) group.

The study aimed research the range and price situation in pharmacies (on the example of Lviv) of antidepressants SSRIs group used to treat depression in women in the prenatal and postnatal periods.

The objects were the data of the State Register of Medicinal Products of Ukraine and the ATC / DDD Index 2021 and also information on the prices for medicines in pharmacies in Lviv and the average salary of full-time employees in Lviv region as of February 2021. Methods used: system, statistical, comparison analysis, generalization.

It is shown that in Lviv pharmacies there were more than half of the trade names (TNs) of antidepressants of the SSRIs group registered in Ukraine. Based on 1 defined daily dose (DDD), on the one hand, competitive pricing and relative economic affordability for four-fifths of the studied drugs in terms of specific TNs, on the other ‒ a small number (14.6%) of the most affordable TNs antidepressants of the SSRIs group.

We researched that there were six international non-proprietary names of antidepressants of the SSRIs group in the form of 77 trade names (TN) were registered in Ukraine in February 2021. There were only 41 or 53.9% of their TN was present in Lviv pharmacies. We determined that the lowest prices of 1 DDD among the TNs antidepressants of SSRIs group are characteristic of Fluxen capsules № 30 and Fluoxetine 20 mg tablets of Ukrainian production. The highest prices of 1 DDD are inherent in the Cipramil 20 mg tablets and Cipralex 10 mg tablets of Danish production. We found that the overall value of the price liquidity ratio for the vast majority (33 or 80,5% out of 41 TNs) antidepressants of SSRIs group of TNs present in pharmacies in Lviv does not exceed 0.5, which indicates an intensely competitive environment in the regional market of these drugs and the relative availability in pharmacies of a particular TN of the studied antidepressants. On the other hand, the most affordable for a price of 1 DDD were only 6 or 14.6% of TNs antidepressants of the SSRIs group, which have low values of affordability.
The role of excipients of trometamolum and meglumine in the formation of biopharmaceutical properties of medicinal products of various pharmacites
Authors: Пальчевська Т. А. , Салій О. О. , Баула О. П. , Пальчевський К. В. , Оніщук О. М.
Published: September 2021

At the present stage of development of the pharmaceutical industry, the use of many functional excipients (DopR), which are important components of pharmaceutical formulations, becomes relevant. DopR is one of the most influential biopharmaceutical factors on the therapeutic efficacy of drugs, increasing the therapeutic effect and safety of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) through the formation of optimal compounds and appropriate dosage forms by chemical modification of the molecule responsible for pharmacological activity.

The purpose of the work is to analyze the literature on determining the role of excipients of trometamol and meglumine as biopharmaceutical factors in drugs of different pharmacotherapeutic groups; summarize and systematize data on their impact on the bioavailability of finished drugs.

The objects of the study are excipients trometamоlum (TНAM) and meglumine (MGA) in the composition of drugs of different pharmacotherapeutic groups. Methods of a systematic approach, bibliographic, information retrieval, generalization and analysis were used in the research.

A systematic study of the composition of drugs of the State Register of Medicinal Products (January 2021) showed that chemically modified drugs are supplied to the pharmaceutical market not only by domestic manufacturers, but also by pharmaceutical companies from 16 countries. The general nomenclature of drugs makes 82 trade names, from them 66% – with TMM and 34% – with MGA.

A significant number of chemically modified insoluble and sparingly soluble APIs of different pharmacotherapeutic groups indicates a significant role of TMM and IGA in the development of new effective drugs.

Thus, organic aminoproton acceptors: trometamol and meglumine – many functional excipients that increase the activity of active molecules, their release from dosage forms, stimulate the pharmacotherapeutic effect of drugs aimed at activating the protective forces (sanogenesis) and compensatory mechanisms of the body and thus, improve the pharmacological properties of drugs, reduce the risk of adverse reactions.
PENERAPAN SOFTWARE AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM FEROLAS
Authors: SUHARYONO SUHARYONO
Published: September 2021

Penyusunan laporan keuangan merupakan proses yang sebaiknya dilakukan oleh setiap usaha, termasuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Informasi dalam laporan keuangan akan berguna bagi pemilik dan pemangku kepentingan sehingga dapat memantau dan mengevaluasi kinerja bisnis mereka dan membuat keputusan lebih tepat untuk meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif dan keberlanjutan usaha. Menghadapi era digitalisasi di era revolution industrial 4.0 dan menggunakan internet of things (IOT), dalam menjalankan semua kegiatan termasuk bisnis dan pelaporan keuangan, dalam praktiknya, sebagian besar UMKM masih memerlukan beberapa tahapan untuk sampai pada tahap kesiapan untuk mengadopsi kemajuan teknologi informasi dalam membantu proses bisnis mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji sejauh mana pemahaman pelaku UMKM pelaporan keuangan dan sejauh mana kesiapan dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi dalam pelaporan keuangan. Metodologi penelitian adalah studi kasus pada UMKM Ferolas berlokasi di Jalan Bathin Alam Desa Sungai Alam Bengkalis Riau. Data adalah dikumpulkan selama bulan April hingga Desember 22 melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap praktik pelaporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ferolas telah menyusun laporan keuangan mulai dari pencatatan, mengklasifikasi, meringkas, menjurnal dengan sistem double entry dan menggunakan Ms Excel. Namun, laporan keuangan Ferolas belum sesuai dengan standar akuntansi keuangan untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) atau Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) dan laporan keuangan belum disajikan secara akurat sehingga laporan keuangan pernyataan belum memberikan kegunaan yang optimal dalam membantu menilai kinerja dan pengambilan keputusan. Hal ini terutama disebabkan oleh pemilik tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang pelaporan keuangan sehingga banyak terjadi kesalahan dalam mengelola bukti transaksi, klasifikasi, penerapan metode akuntansi, dan penyajian dari akun-akun dalam laporan keuangan. Selain itu, laporan keuangan Ferolas tidak diverifikasi dan tidak diaudit oleh auditor independen. Temuan penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa UMKM perlu mendapatkan sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang memadai tentang akuntansi dan keuangan tujuan pelaporan, penerapan SAK ETAP, meningkatkan kemampuan menggunakan software akuntansi
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL, KECERDASARAN EMOSIONAL DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI PADA MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDRAGIRI
Authors: MELASARI RANTI
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional dan minat belajar terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa akuntansi yang masih aktif kuliah di Universitas Islam Indragiri. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kecerdasan intelektual secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, sedangkan kecerdasan emosional dan minat belajar secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi. Secara simultan kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional dan minat belajar berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi. Variasi variabel tingkat pemahaman akuntansi dapat dijelaskan atau dipengaruhi oleh kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasaran emosional dan minta belajar sebesar 20,7% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 79,3% dijelaskan atau dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor atau variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini
Behavioral Architecture Approach to Concept of Housing for the Face of Pandemic
Authors: Khairuni Zhilli Izzadati , Jeumpa Kemala
Published: September 2021

One effect caused by a calamity is the psychological impact on the community. In December 2019 covid-19 viral infected many countries including Indonesia which later changed his status to make cause serious problems because there is no vaccine to prevent transmission of the virus. This condition requires every society to comply with government regulations as quarantine, PSBB, WFH, social distancing. The psychological impact that is often found in society is afraid of panic and other stress. Psychology is closely related to conducting this study will discuss architectural behavior that plays a role in the relationship between people and space. This research as if would explain what occurred in behavior and how your family made the architect can solve this problem by emphasizing psychiatric problems through the application for building design, occupancy of a room. The theory of architecture as a guide in determining objects for the attention that the occupants need through analysis of the type of activity and used before and during the pandemic. This approach asserts the need to understand the behavior and needs of the people living in the house in use. This research activity was carried out with space objects selected based on the similarity of form and design of the average home in Medan City. In activities, the research was conducted with a sample housing path in our name in “Villa Nusa Sempurna” with different types of houses, and various characters users and primary focus will also be on the type of house that is most in demand are in residential. Is a type of type 70 most interested in shape and arrangement with the most commonly found in residential of the town. The result of this research is designed products have been analyzed based on the assessment of behavior so that it can become a new alternative designing safe and comfortable housing for the face of a pandemic.
Research on determining the aseismic performance level of reinforced concrete building
Authors: Han Jong-Bom
Published: September 2021

In seismic design based on performance, seismic performance level is determined based on failure state of the building and seismic design objective is set according to the importance of the buildings. In many countries, they calculate the seismic reaction of the buildings with the use of structural design programs to check the aseismic performance through the nonlinear static analysis method. In this paper, we established seismic performance levels and aseismic design objective to design on the basis of design objective according to the three levels in Seismic Design Code of Building, DPR Korea, 2010.
Characteristics of Vernacular Architecture Malay Deli Traditional House Based on Technical Aspects of Building Structure
Authors: Novrial  , Siregar Nila Rahmaini
Published: September 2021

Local wisdom in an architectural context is part of cultural heritage, passed down from generation to the next generation and gone through a long process of gaining community recognition as a reflection of the region's culture, also known as vernacular architecture. Vernacular architecture can be found in almost every region, as is the city of Medan. Medan city is famous for its culture, especially its Malay culture, formed by the Sultan of Deli's influence so that Malay Deli emerged. In its formation, aspects of the creation of vernacular architecture also influenced the development of Malay Deli, mainly traditional houses. These traditional houses is visible from one of its forming aspects in the form of technical aspects such as building structure systems. This study discusses the characteristic of system structure in the Malay Deli traditional house and aims to identify and examine these problems. This study adopted a qualitative descriptive method approach to collect and analyze data so that the results obtained in the form of technical aspects of the structure of vernacular building structures from traditional Malay. This study's findings are a reference source for traditional Malay houses' vernacular architecture, specifically Malay deli or design considerations.