bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epistemology of Islamic Science: A searching for Ideal Form and Format of Scientific Design for Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia
Authors: Iqbal Moch , Adisel Adisel
Published: February 2023

This article is aimed at exploring Islamic science related to the relationship between religion and science which has been being discussed among Indonesian Islamic scientists. Based on the fact occured a long time in many collages under the ministary of religious affair, Islamic educational institutions have only focused on religious science which is narrow and far from science and technology. This research is a type of qualitative research that uses an ex post facto descriptive approach. The descriptive approach is intended to answer questions related to the object under study. Therefore, this is used to systematically describe the present study such as at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, UIN Malang, and UIN Sunan Gugung Djati Bandung. The ex post facto approach is used to evaluate several matters in accordance with the integration and interconnection of science in the three UINs. The results of the study report that first there are several scientific designs that have bring together religion and science. Second, the scientific dichotomy between science and religion is a colonial product that separates religion and science. Third, there is a culmination point between several scientific designs offered by some of these leading Islamic campuses, namely the spirit of reintegration between religion and science which in early Islam did not recognize a scientific dichotomy. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali keilmuan Islam terkait dengan relasi agama dan sains yang masih terus menjadi diskusi di lingkungan ilmuwan Islam Indonesia. Berdasarkan kenyataan yang terjadi di banyak perguruan tinggi di bawah kementerian agama, lembaga pendidikan Islam hanya berfokus pada keilmuan agama yang sempit dan jauh dari ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Penelitian merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif ex post facto. Pendekatan deskriptif dimaksudkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan objek yang diteliti. Karena itu, dalam hal ini pendekatan deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan secara sistematis objek yang diteliti, yaitu UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogkarta, UIN Malang, dan UIN Sunan Gugung Djati Bandung. Pendekatan ex post facto digunakan untuk mengevaluasi beberapa hal yang berkaitan dengan integrasi dan interkoneksi keilmuan di tiga UIN tesebut. Hasil penelitian melaporkan bahwa pertama adanya beberapa desain keilmuan yang mucul yang mempertemukan agama dan sains. Kedua, dikotomi keilmuan antara sains dan agama adalah produk kolonial yang memisahkan antara agama dan sains. Ketiga, terdapat titik temu antara beberapa desain keilmuan yang ditewarkan oleh beberapa kampus Islam terkemuka tersebut, yaitu semangat reintegrasi antara agama dan sains yang memang dalam Islam awal tidak dikenal dikotomi keilmuan.
The Importance of Leadership Management in Fundraising Zakat
Authors: Syahputra Angga , Khairina Khalish
Published: February 2023

Zakat is a large scope of financial potential in Islam which has a very broad impact if it is properly optimized and managed. For that, it takes not only a leader figure but also a person who has leadership in maximizing zakat fundraising. This study aims to see the role of leadership in zakat fundraising using qualitative research methods. The type of research used is literature review by exploring relevant sources obtained from previous research, books, journals and trusted websites. This research shows that leadership has a very important role in the fundraising of zakat. With good leadership, a good system will also be built in various aspects of zakat fundraising. In a larger scope, it takes the role of the government as the main leader in zakat fundraising. The presence of the government with various potentials and good leadership will be able to optimize the receipt of zakat funds. Zakat merupakan scope besar potensi keuangan dalam Islam yang memiliki dampak sangat luas jika dioptimalkan dan dikelola dengan baik. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan tidak hanya sosok leader tetapi personal yang memiliki leadership dalam memaksimalkan fundraising zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran leadership dalam fundraising zakat dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah literatur review dengan mengeksplorasi sumber relevan yang didapatkan dari penelitian terdahulu, buku, jurnal maupun website terpercaya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa leadership memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam fundraising zakat. Dengan leadership yang baik maka akan terbangun sistem yang baik pula dalam berbagai aspek fundraising zakat. Dalam cakupan yang lebih besar, dibutuhkan peran pemerintah sebagai leader utama dalam fundraising zakat. Kehadiran pemerintah dengan berbagai potensi yang dimiliki maupun kepemimpinan yang baik akan mampu mengoptimalkan penerimaan dana zakat.
Bank Syariah Indonesia Share Price Prediction Using Fuzzy Time Series Model Lee Method
Authors: Ajuna Luqmanul Hakiem , Dukalang Hendra H. , Ardi Muhammad
Published: February 2023

In a forecasting using historical data available in the field there is often a violation of the assumptions required by each method. So that in forecasting there are often obstacles in the fulfillment of these assumptions. Because the forecasting method with the Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) method is a solution to do forecasting without requiring data assumptions. The purpose of this study is to find out how the results of the prediction of the highest stock price of Bank Syariah Indonesia by using the FTS method lee model. This research uses the highest price value of Bank Syariah Indonesia shares, and the data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis Based on the results of research conducted obtained the results of the highest price prediction of Bank Syariah Indonesia daily shares for the next period is as of July 21, 2021 is $2,492.67 per share, and the fuzzy time series error rate using MAPE is 2.28263%. Dalam suatu peramalan dengan menggunakan data historis yang tersedia di lapangan sering kali terjadi pelanggaran asumsi yang disyaratkan oleh setiap metode. Sehingga dalam peramalan sering terjadi kendala dalam pemenuhan asumsi tersebut. Oleh karena metode peramalan dengan metode Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) memberikan solusi untuk melakukan peramalan tanpa mensyaratkan asumsi-asumsi data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil prediksi harga saham tertinggi Bank Syariah Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode FTS  model Lee. Penelitian ini menggunakan nilai harga tertinggi saham Bank Syariah Indonesia, dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistika deskriptif Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil prediksi harga tertinggi saham harian Bank Syariah Indonesia untuk satu periode berikutnya adalah pada tanggal 21 Juli 2021 adalah 2,492,67 per lembar saham, dan tingkat kesalahan fuzzy time series dengan menggunakan MAPE adalah sebesar 2,28263%.
Reconstruction of the Makar and Relevance with the concept of al-Baghyu in the Fikih Jinayah
Authors: Asmara Musda
Published: February 2023

The 2019 General Election (Pemilu, Indonesia) divided Indonesian society into two sides, namely the #2019GantiPresiden and the #Jokowi2Periode. The situation between the two sides was tense, which could potentially cause a commotion and worsen the public's situation. Supporters of Jokowi's camp describe the #2019GantiPresiden movement as an attempt to commit makar (treason) against the legitimate government, while the government's opposing side describes the accusation of treason as a violation of democratic freedoms. Based on the foregoing, the question arises as to whether going against the government can be considered makar, which is a criminal act. This study is a type of normative research that uses library research to collect data. This study concludes that opposing the government (Oposisi) or criticizing the government is not makar, but rather the right to free expression. Makar as a negative brand image should not exist in a democratic post-reform environment. It should be used sparingly so that there is no arbitrariness that violates human rights. This corresponds to the definition of al-bughah in Islamic criminal law. Pemilihan umum (Pemilu) pada tahun 2019 telah memecahkan masyarakat dengan dua kubu/ dua gerakan, yaitu gerakan #2019GantiPresiden dan gerakan #Jokowi2Periode. Situasi pun mencekam antara kedua belah pihak yang berpotensi mengarah kepada keributan, dan menyebabkan kondisi masyarakat semakin memanas. Pendukung kubu Jokowi menyebut gerakan #2019GantiPresiden merupakan upaya makar terhadap pemerintahan yang sah, sementara kubu diseberang pemerintah (oposisi) menyebut tuduhan makar tersebut merupakan pelanggaran terhadap kebebasan demokrasi. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas timbul pertanyaan apakah bersebrangan dengan pemerintah dapat dikatakan sebagai makar yang merupakan tindak pidana? Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelusuran kepustakaan (method of library). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bersebrangan dengan pemerintah (oposisi) atau mengkritik pemerintah belum bisa dimaknai sebagai makar melainkan hak kebebasan berpendapat. Makar sebagai brand image negative tidak sewajarnya muncul dalam suasana berdemokrasi pasca reformasi. Seharusnya makar dimakanai  secara limitative agar tidak ada kesewenang-wenangan yang merugikan hak asasi manusia. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan makna al-bughah dalam hikum pidana Islam.
The Understanding of Religious and Multicultural Culture in Manado City Society from Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah Perspective
Authors: Darwis Rizal , Abdullah Abdullah , Wibawa Nazar Husain Hadi Pranata , Rahim Arhjayati
Published: February 2023

Religion and culture are two inseparable things. Grounded religious values require traditions and culture that develop in society. This article aims to analyze the religious and cultural understanding of multiculturalism in the people of Manado City. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data sources coming from the literature and interviews. The data were analyzed using the maqâshid al-syarî`ah approach. The results of the study show that the city of Manado as an area with a multicultural population strongly adheres to the religious understanding that every religion in principle loves, respects, and respects each other. The philosophy of sitou timou tumou tou, torang samua basudara, mapalus, democracy, anti-discrimination and friendship are believed and guided in carrying out all social activities in Manado society. If viewed from the perspective of maqâshid al-syarî`ah, then it is included in the category of maslahat al-‘ummah.Agama dan budaya adalah dua hal yang tidak terpisahkan. Nilai-nilai agama yang membumi membutuhkan tradisi dan budaya yang berkembang di masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis paham keagamaan dan budaya multikulturalis pada masyarakat Kota Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berasal dari kepustakaan dan hasil wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan maqâshid al-syarî`ah. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Kota Manado sebagai daerah yang berpenduduk multikulturalis sangat berpegang pada pemahaman keagamaan bahwa setiap agama pada prinsipnya saling menyayangi, saling menghormati dan saling menghargai. Falsafah sitou timou tumou tou, torang samua basudara, mapalus, demokrasi, antidiskriminasi dan silaturrahim diyakini dan dipedomani dalam melakukan segala aktifitas sosial dalam masyarakat Manado. Jika ditinjau dari perspektif maqâshid al-syarî`ah, maka masuk dalam kategori maslahat al-‘ummah.
Implementating Morals and Religious Education in Islamic Boarding Schools to Prevent Radicalism-Terrorism
Authors: Saepudin Saepudin , Miftahudin Miftahudin , Hamdan Hamdan
Published: February 2023

This study described the implementation of the morality of santri in pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) in Serang City to prevent radicalism-terrorism under the guise of religion. This study used qualitative research because it concentrated on curiosity about implementing santri's morality in preventing radicalism-terrorism. In collecting research data, researchers used the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicated that students' morality could be improved through the implementation of habituation (habit) of students such as Qiyamul Lail Prayer, Reading, Memorizing and Practicing the Quran, Morning and Evening Remembrance, Learning Faith, Sharia, and Morals. Religious education in Islamic boarding schools has a role in filtering and countering the notion of radicalism-terrorism. Religious education applied in the form of habituation to students in learning according to the curriculum of religious education, especially the education of aqidah firqah (group) Ahlussunnah waljama'ah, Islamic sharia manhaj (method) four schools of thought, and morals tariqah (way) sufism. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi akhlakul karimah santri di pondok pesantren se kota serang dalam upaya mencegah paham-paham radikalisme-terorisme yang berkedok agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, hal ini dikarenakan akan lebih konsentrasi pada keingintahuan tentang implementasi akhlakul karimah santri dalam mencegah radikalisme-terorisme. Dalam pengumpulan data penelitian di lapangan, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah akhlakul karimah santri dapat ditingkatkan melalui implementasi pembiasaan (habit) santri seperti Shalat Qiyamul Lail, Membaca, Menghafal dan Mengamalkan Alquran, Zikir Pagi dan Petang, Belajar Ilmu Akidah, Syariah, dan Akhlak. Pendidikan keagamaan di pondok pesantren memiliki peran filterisasi dan menangkal paham radikalisme-terorisme. Pendidikan keagamaan diterapkan dalam bentuk pembiasaan pada santri dalam belajar sesuai dengan kurikulum pendidikan agama terutama pendidikan akidah firqah (golongan) ahlussunnah waljama’ah, syariah Islam manhaj (metode) empat madzhab, dan akhlak thariqah (jalan) tasawuf.
The Education Services of Children for Special Need on Islamic Educational Psychology Perspective
Authors: Rahman Nadya Novia , Rasyid Miranti , Adhawiyah Rabiatul
Published: February 2023

This study described the education of children with special needs from the perspective of Islamic education psychology. Education in Indonesia was a right that everyone was obtained. Everyone has the right to receive a proper education, even if that person belongs to the children with special needs category. This research has been a literature study that examined the object of research on the education of children with special needs related to the psychology of Islamic education. This study used documentation techniques in terms of collecting research data. The documentation technique in question was that researchers collect related documents in the form of books, journals, and other scientific works that are relevant to the object of research. An important finding in this study has been that the psychological concept of Islamic education educates the physical and spiritual aspects. Islamic educational psychology has four essential dimensions which must be fulfilled; Physical-Biological Education for Children with Special Needs, Psycho-Educational Education for Children with Special Needs, Spiritual Education for Children with Special Needs, and Socio-Cultural Education for Children with Special Needs. These four dimensions of Education must be balanced to create a balance for the overall growth of children with special needs by training their souls, mind, and body. Studi ini mengambarkan pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam perspektif psikologi pendidikan Islam. Pendidikan di Indonesia merupakan suatu hak yang bisa didapatkan oleh semua orang. Setiap orang berhak untuk menerima pendidikan yang layak meskipun orang tersebut termasuk kategori orang yang berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini adalah study kepustakaan yang mengkaji objek penelitian tentang pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus yang dihubungkan psikologi pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dalam hal pengumpulan data penelitian. Teknik dokumentasi yang dimaksud adalah peneliti mengumpulkan dokumen-dokumen terkait baik yang berbentuk buku, jurnal, maupun karya ilmiah lainnya yang relevan dengan obyek penelitian. Temuan penting dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep psikologi pendidikan Islam tidak hanya mendidik sisi jasmaniah semata tetapi juga dari sisi ruhaniahnya. Psikologi pendidikan Islam memiliki empat dimensi penting yang harus terpenuhi agar pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus bisa berjalan secara maksimal, yaitu Pendidikan Fisik-Biologis Anak Berkebutuhan khusus, Pendidikan Psiko-Edukatif Anak Berkebutuhan khusus, Pendidikan Ruhaniah-Spiritual Anak Berkebutuhan khusus dan Pendidikan Sosio-Kultural Anak Berkebutuhan khusus. Kempat dimensi pendidikan ini harus dilakukan secara seimbang agar menciptakan keseimbangan pertumbuhan kepribadian anak berkebutuhan khusus secara menyeluruh, dengan cara melatih jiwa, akal pikiran, dan fisiknya.
The Contribution of Parties in Developing Curriculum and Strategies for Teaching Islamic Religious Content in Schools in the Digital Age
Authors: Damopolii Mujahid , Ainiyah Nur
Published: February 2023

Gaining a deep understanding of the curriculum development process and which parties are involved in the development of the Islamic religious education curriculum at the school level in an era that is now utterly digital technology is the primary goal of this study. We searched for data and information to answer this study through examined the literature of book publications and scientific articles. This study used an in-depth interpretation approach and document analysis and data coding to produce valid evidence to answer this question.  From the results of the study and discussion, it can be concluded that the parties have fully contributed to the development of the curriculum for teaching Islamic religious education in the digital era; Among others, policy making at the central level is forwarded by the education office in the provinces and ends with implementation and financial inclusion at the school unit level as well as  involving the leadership of the parent committee and the wider community. Another contribution that is more important is the involvement of technology experts who accompany curriculum development. Mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang proses pengembangan kurikulum dan pihak-pihak mana saja yang terlibat dalam pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam di tingkat sekolah di era yang serba digital saat ini menjadi tujuan utama penelitian ini. Kami mencari data dan informasi untuk menjawab penelitian ini melalui telaah literatur publikasi buku dan artikel ilmiah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan interpretasi mendalam dan analisis dokumen dan koding data untuk menghasilkan bukti yang valid untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut. Dari hasil kajian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa para pihak telah berkontribusi penuh dalam pengembangan kurikulum pengajaran pendidikan agama Islam di era digital; antara lain pengambilan kebijakan di tingkat pusat diteruskan oleh dinas pendidikan di provinsi dan diakhiri dengan pelaksanaan dan inklusi keuangan di tingkat satuan sekolah serta melibatkan pimpinan komite orang tua dan masyarakat luas. Kontribusi lain yang lebih penting adalah keterlibatan ahli teknologi yang mendampingi pengembangan kurikulum
Analisis Kemampuan Peserta Didik Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS (Higher Thinking Skills) Pada Materi Gerak Lurus di SMA Negeri 1 Bengkayang
Authors: Kulata Iin Indriani , Maria Haratua Tiur , Oktavianty Erwina
Published: February 2023

Tujuan pembelajaran fisika di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) sebagaimana yang dinyatakan oleh UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional adalah untuk mengembangkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam berpikir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan profil kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS pada materi gerak lurus serta menentukan perbedaan kemampuan berpikir peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS berdasarkan gender. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 peserta didik kelas XI dan 42 peserta didik kelas XII di SMA Negeri 1 Bengkayang. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu 20 soal pilihan ganda yang terdiri dari: menganalisis (C4), mengevaluasi (C5), dan mencipta (C6). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal C4 sebesar 57,56%, soal C5 sebesar 51,23%, dan soal C6 sebesar 38,43%. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji T-test tidak berpasangan diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,313 (>0,05), sehingga H0 diterima dan HI ditolak. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata hasil tes kemampuan peserta didik perempuan dan laki-laki dalam menyelasaikan soal HOTS. Sehingga dapat memotivasi guru menggunakan soal HOTS sebagai sumber daya dan alat penilaian untuk meningkatkan kapasitas peserta didik.
MIXOMA CARDÍACO: UMA RARA NEOPLASIA BENIGNA.
Authors: Negreiros Karen Olinto de Araújo , Rondon Mariana Menezes , Pardi Isabeli Maria Mansano , Leite Cleber Queiroz
Published: February 2023

Introdução: Mixoma cardíaco é uma neoplasia primária benigna e rara, que acomete principalmente o átrio esquerdo. A histogênese do tumor é incerta, todavia estudos sugerem que sua origem ocorre a par
Ações de cuidado no preparo pré-operatório à criança submetida a procedimentos cirúrgicos
Authors: Noetzold Eduarda Aparecida Gevieschi , Krahl Mônica , Camargo Cassiane Avila , Santos Karla Priscilla Paulino dos , Pozzebon Bruna Rossarola , Eberhardt Thaís Dresch
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: identificar as ações de cuidado no preparo da criança submetida a procedimento cirúrgico no período pré-operatório. Método: trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, de abordagem qualitativa. A busca foi realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde em 2021, incluindo as bases de dados: MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF- Enfermagem. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, selecionaram-se 23 artigos. Resultados e discussão: os artigos incluídos foram publicados entre 2011 e 2021 e apresentaram diversas ações de cuidado, como o brinquedo terapêutico, materiais visuais informativos, reconhecimento de local e equipe antecipadamente, entre outros. O medo do desconhecido e a ameaça à integridade física, podem ser um evento traumático na vida da criança. Considerações finais: ações de cuidado à criança submetida a procedimento cirúrgico assim citadas, são de extrema importância para a redução da ansiedade e medo das mesmas.
Conhecimento dos pacientes com neoplasias hematológicas acerca dos cuidados para prevenção de infecção a domicílio
Authors: Zieher Petra , Turra Luana , Almeida Mariane Carolina de , Fortes Vera Lucia Fortunato
Published: February 2023

Introdução: a quimioterapia é a modalidade de tratamento mais utilizada nas neoplasias hematológicas, entretanto, estes medicamentos predispõe o doente a um alto potencial para infecção. Pacientes e familiares devem estar orientados para prevenir agravos. Objetivo: identificar o conhecimento dos pacientes acerca dos cuidados para prevenção de infecção. Método: estudo de campo, descritivo, analítico de abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados após tabulados e analisados com o programa SPSS. Resultados: participaram do estudo 17 pacientes, prevaleceu o Linfoma não Hodgkin (76,5%), os cuidados relatados foram predominantemente a alimentação com base em cozidos (76,5%), banho diário (64,7%) e evitar aglomeração (82,4%). Discussão: apesar da maior parte dos paciente terem sido orientados, grande parte apresentou alguma complicação durante o tratamento. Conclusão: os pacientes possuem informações acerca dos cuidados, porém, não podemos comprovar se são suficientes e se foram em virtude da doença e tratamento ou devido a pandemia que ocorreu na mesma época.
Perfil epidemiológico da febre amarela no Brasil no período de 2015 a 2020
Authors: Gromann Willian Sakrczenski , Diverio Lauana Santos , Camargo Guilherme Cabeda de , Bassani Cíntia
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: determinar o perfil epidemiológico da febre amarela no Brasil no período de 2015 a 2020, além de correlacionar a incidência de casos com a cobertura vacinal. Método: trata-se de um estudo ecológico, com delineamento descritivo, retrospectivo e com abordagem quantitativa, feito por meio de análises de dados coletados no Sistema Nacional de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), no Programa Nacional de Imunizações (PNI) e pela base de dados enviada ao e-mail do autor. Resultados: foram confirmados 2.302 casos, sendo a região Sudeste com o maior número (1312). O sexo masculino foi o mais prevalente (81,54%), a faixa etária mais acometida foi entre os 40 e 59 anos (44,70%) e evoluíram a óbito 33,71% dos infectados. A cobertura vacinal média foi de 59,92%. Conclusão: observa-se um crescimento na incidência de febre amarela no Brasil no período, o que representa um problema de saúde pública, sendo necessário ampliar a cobertura vacinal.
Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood: A case report
Authors: Prem Govindan Nair  , Gayathri Karukayil Sivadas  , Srinivas Dorasala Ramanna
Published: February 2023

Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo of Childhood (BPVC) is a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of dizziness which are often sudden, occurring in the first decade of life, last a few seconds to one minute, recover completely after the episode and often would re-occur several times a month for several years. The present case study was to highlight the clinical features of BPVC in a 3 year old female child. Audiologists must be well aware of the typical features and clinical perspectives of BPVC.
Effects of nutrition on the estimation of dental age in Argentinian children by radiographic method
Authors: Hugo Norberto Aragón  , Luís Fernando Wuscovi  , Maria Elena López
Published: February 2023

Objective: to analyze the influence of the nutritional status on the estimation of the chronological age from radiographs through the degree of dental calcification using the methods of Demirjian et al., Willems et al., Nolla and Haavikko in children of both sexes from Tucuman, Argentina. Methods: 223 children (115 females and 108 males) who assisted to radiological studies previous to dental treatment were selected. Panoramic X-rays were taken. Dental ages were calculated using the corresponding tables of the methods of Demirjian et al., Willems et al., Nolla and Haavikko. Chronological ages were calculated between the date of birth and the date of the study. Children were grouped according to their sex and nutritional status. Results: For normal weight girls, the mean difference between dental and chronological age was: Demirjian et al.: 0.26±0.93; Willems et al: 0.43±0.95; Nolla: -0.31±0.84; Haavikko: -0.13±0.82. For normal weight boys: Demirjian et al.: 0.16±0.77; Willems et al.: 0.20±0.79; Nolla: -0.23±0.65; Haavikko: -0.255±0.73. For overweight girls: Demirjian et al.: 0.53±0.91; Willems et al.: 0.31±0.88; Nolla: -0.44±0.69; Haavikko: 0.09±0.81. For overweight boys: Demirjian et al.: 0.38±0.86; Willems et al.: 0.36±0.80; Nolla: 0.06±0.75; Haavikko: 0.06±0.94. For obese girls: Demirjian et al.: 0.92±0.75; Willems et al.: 0.83±1.37; Nolla: -0.47±0.57; Haavikko: 0.31±0.16. For obese boys: Demirjian et al.: 0.85±0.95; Willems et al.: 0.50±0.94; Nolla: 0.32±0.82; Haavikko: 0.50±0.77. For underweight boys and girls: Demirjian et al.: -0.36±0.82; Willems et al.: -0.25±0.70; Nolla: -0.85±0.87; Haavikko: -0.85±0.92. Conclusion: In normal boys and girls the methods of Demirjian et al. and Willems et al. overestimated the chronological age; those of Nolla and Haavikko underestimated it. In overweight boys and girls, the overestimation (Demirjian et al. and Willems et al.) doubled the chronological age, while in obese boys and girls, both methods tripled it.
Development and validation of spectroscopic simultaneous equation method for simultaneous estimation of betamethasone and luliconazole in synthetic mixture
Authors: Rajendrakumar C. Patel  , Vineet C. Jain  , Zarana Dedania  , Naimuddin Riyazuddin Saiyed  , Harshad K. Patel
Published: February 2023

A simple, specific, accurate and precise spectrophotometric method was developed and validated for simultaneous estimation of Betamethasone and Luliconazole in Synthetic Mixture. The wavelength of estimation for Betamethasone was 243.20 nm and for Luliconazole was 225.00 nm. Beer’s law is obeyed in the concentration range of 10-50μg/ml and 20-100μg/ml and correlation coefficient of 0.999 and 0.999 for Betamethasone and Luliconazole respectively. The % recovery for Betamethasone and Luliconazole were found to be 100.49 % & - 100.68 % respectively. Intraday precision of Betamethasone and Luliconazole were found to be 0.10 %– 0.28 % and 0.11 % – 0.24 % RSD and Interday precision were found to be 0.27 %– 0.37 % and 0.23 %– 0.35 % RSD respectively. The proposed method was also evaluated by the Assay of Synthetic mixture containing Betamethasone and Luliconazole. The % Assay was found to be 100.60 % for Luliconazole and 100.52 % for Betamethasone. Validation of proposed methods was carried out according to ICH Q2R1Guidelines. The proposed methods were found accurate and reproducible for routine analysis of both the drugs in synthetic mixture.
Kounis syndrome: Beware of bee sting!
Authors: Ng Kwang How  , Gurudevan A/L Mahadevan
Published: February 2023

The Kounis syndrome is described as acute coronary syndrome associated with allergic reaction. It can be triggered by various causes and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is important for physician to recognize this syndrome and its clinical significance as it can be misdiagnosed and the management requires attention to both cardiac and anaphylactic pathophysiology. We reported a case of acute infero-posterior myocardial infarction triggered by bee sting, and discussed its possible underlying mechanism, treatments and its successful outcome.
Authors: Ahmad Fandy
Published: February 2023

Moderasi beragama di ranah pendidikan menjadi langkah pemerintah Indonesia dalam hal ini kementerian agama untuk menanamkan sikap bijaksana dan toleransi dalam menyikapi perbedaan kepada pelajar, serta meluruskan paham-paham keagamaan yang berlebihan di lembaga pendidikan. Beberapa riset menunjukkan dalam proses aktualisasinya masih ada beberapa masalah sehingga perlu untuk ditinjau kembali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau seberapa jauh moderasi beragama telah diaktualisasikan, berfokus pada ikhtiar pihak lembaga pendidikan dan peran pengajar dalam mengaktualisasikan moderasi beragama, selanjutnya meninjau pendekatan konseptual di lembaga pendidikan dalam mengaktualisasikan moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktualisasi moderasi beragama di tingkat pendidikan dasar dan menengah telah terwujud dengan baik, karena rata-rata pihak lembaga pendidikan dan pengajar telah memiliki sikap dan kesadaran pentingnya penanaman nilai moderasi beragama kepada pelajar. Namun di tingkat perguruan tinggi, data menunjukkan moderasi belum terwujud dengan baik, karena banyak kecenderungan sikap intoleran kepada agama lain dan komitmen kebangsaan yang kurang. Sementara itu, pendekatan konseptual yang diimplementasikan di lembaga pendidikan secara umum ada berbagai macam, seperti konsep kurikulum tersembunyi , konsep behavioristik Gagne dan Berliner, serta konsep Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah.
Examining Subdivision Layouts against Market Values
Authors: Piyasena N.M.P. Milinda
Published: February 2023

The internal properties of land parcels in land subdivision layouts are known to impact land demand. Several layout options exist for the same land, in most cases. Accordingly, the study focuses on indexing the internal parameters of land parcels in the subdivision layout against their market value. An analytical hierarchical process (AHP) was used to develop the Weighted Index (WI). A structured questionnaire was used for data collection from experts in the residential real estate sector in Sri Lanka. The consistency ratio of the feedback was 0.096. The results show that eleven internal parameters mainly affect a land parcel’s market value. The highest significant parameter was ‘number of sides open to nature’ (0.244), and the lowest significant parameter was ‘compactness value of the land parcel’ (0.016). To validate the results, a residential subdivision layout of 55 land parcels was selected from the western province of Sri Lanka, to be analysed for the correlation between the calculated weighted index and actual market value. Results show a significant positive correlation between the calculated weighted evaluation index and per perch (25.29 m2) market value. Re-subdivision by eliminating the drawbacks associated with internal parameters shows a 2% increase in the market value of the proposed layout.
Досвід створення імітаторів перешкодової обстановки для тренування операторів радіолокаційних станцій метрового та дециметрового діапазонів хвиль
Authors: Костиря О. О. , Гризо А. А. , Федоров А. В. , Романов Ю. М.
Published: February 2023

У статті розглянуті питання створення імітаторів дії постановника активних завад для підготовки операторів радіолокаційних станцій. Практика показує, що коли процес бойового чергування йде буденно, більшість операторів справляються зі своїми завданнями, але коли виникають несподівані ситуації, часто може бути розпач і втрата контролю. Одна з найбільш поширених позаштатних ситуацій стосовно роботи оператора радіолокаційної станції є вплив активних перешкод. Показано, що саме від рівня підготовки операторів залежить ефективність їх дій та правильність прийнятих рішень. У роботі запропоновано три варіанти розроблених імітаторів для навчання операторів, очікується, що експлуатаційні витрати при їх використанні для навчання будуть нижчі від витрат, якщо навчання проводиться на реальному обладнанні. Два варіанта були розроблені та виготовлені авторами, пристрій побудовано за модульним принципом “малопотужний збуджувач – підсилювач потужності”. Малопотужний збуджувач реалізовано за допомогою SDR- технологією (варіант 1) або з використанням трекінг-генератора з комплекту Signal Hound USB. Такій підхід реалізує COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf – “готові до використання”) технологію яка передбачає, що для побудови систем спеціального призначення максимально широко застосовувати загальнопромислові готові апаратні та програмні технології відкритого типу. Третій варіант побудови імітатора засновано на використанні існуючого блоку з комплекту РЛС П-18. У статті наведено результати апробації розроблених імітаторів дії активних завад, фотографії екранів радіолокаційних станцій при впливі таких завад та викладена методика їх використання. Наведені варіанти побудови імітаторів дії постановника активних завад можуть бути розроблені фахівцями підрозділу та не потребують значних витрат при їх створенні та експлуатації. У деяких випадках складові частини імітаторів додатково можна використовувати для аналізу радіоелектронної обстановки та ремонту радіоелектронної техніки. Таким чином, розроблені імітатори можуть бути використано у ході тактичних навчань підрозділу РТВ та під час навчальних занять для “психологічно достовірної” імітації дії постановника активних перешкод та дозволяють ефективно проводити навчання операторів, реалізуючи потрібну низку ситуацій для формування необхідних навичок для широкого кола можливих експлуатаційних дій та рішень.
BİREYLERİN DİNİ YÖNELİMLERİNİN SİYASAL KATILIMLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TOKAT İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SESLİ Mutlu
Published: February 2023

Din, bireyin hayatında olduğu kadar toplumsal, ekonomik ve siyasal hayatın önemli kurumlarından biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Din, bireyin tutum ve davranışlarında, sosyal ilişkilerinde, ekonomik hayatında ve siyasal hayatında belirleyici bir rol oynamaktadır. Fakat bireylerdeki dini yönelimin boyutları onların siyasal hayatlarını farklı olarak etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın amacı bireylerin dini yönelimlerinin siyasal katılımları üzerindeki etki ve ilişkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada Harlak ve Eskin (2018) tarafından geliştirilen dini yönelim ölçeği ve Keçe ve Dinç (2015) tarafından geliştirilen demokratik katılım ölçeğinin siyasal katılım boyutu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubu Tokat ilinde yaşayan 148 kadın, 255 erkekten oluşmaktadır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları SPSS programı yardımı ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma alanyazında dini yönelim konusunda yerel düzeyde vatandaşlara yapılan ilk çalışmalardan biri olduğundan literatüre katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırmaya göre bireylerin dini yönelimlerinin siyasal katılmaları üzerinde orta düzeyde fakat negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişkisi olduğu söylenebilir. Ayrıca bireylerin dini yönelimleri boyutları siyasal katılma boyutları üzerinde genel olarak negatif bir etkiye sahiptir.
Überblick über Expositionsverfahren im höheren Lebensalter bei Angststörungen und Posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung
Authors: Forstmeier Simon , Ochel Jan
Published: February 2023

Angststörungen gehören zu den häufigsten psychischen Erkrankungen im Alter. Verfahren zur Exposition und Konfrontation bei Angststörungen werden auch in der Psychotherapie im höheren Lebensalter eingesetzt. Allerdings gibt es einige Merkmale älterer Menschen, die bei der Anwendung eines Expositionsverfahrens berücksichtigt werden sollten: den Alterungsprozess begleitende kognitive und körperliche Veränderungen, der Verlauf von Angstreaktionen, der Inhalt der Ängste sowie die Chronifizierung von Angststörungen. Diese Merkmale sollten auch bei der Vorbereitung älterer Patient:innen auf die Exposition berücksichtigt werden. Im Fokus des Artikels wird die Exposition bei Sturzangst (einer häufigen spezifischen Phobie im Alter), bei Generalisierter Angststörung sowie bei Posttraumatischen Belastungsstörungen beschrieben. Schlussfolgernd muss insbesondere die Unterscheidung zwischen Vermeidung und angemessener Vorsicht, eine wiederholte Überwachung der physiologischen Erregung während der Exposition, eine Bevorzugung graduierter gegenüber massierter Exposition und ein auf die Besonderheiten der einzelnen Patient:innen angepasstes Vorgehen in der psychotherapeutischen Situation betont werden. Ergebnisse zur Wirksamkeit werden ebenfalls dargestellt.
Usage effectiveness of phytopreparation at needles base in broiler rearing
Authors:   Siberian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry — the branch of the FSBSI “Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center” (SibRIP — the branch of FSBSI “Omsk ASC”), Omsk Region, Russia, Lysko Svetlana B.
Published: February 2023

The results have been given in the paper on usage of new phytopreparation at needles base in broiler rearing. Its positive effect has been established on blood hematologic and biochemical parameters and on broiler im- munity and production. The best dose is 30 g/kg feed since third till 42th rearing days and 40 g/kg feed since 11th till 42th days. This scheme using effects positively on poultry physiologic condition and increases blood hemoglobin con- tent by 35.8%, total protein by 29.5%, albumins and globulins by 16.2 and 39.7% respectively. Phytopreparation pro- motes post vaccination antibodies development against Newcastle disease virus increasing average antibodies titer by 0.4 log2, promotes poultry body weight increasing by 8.0% and lowering feed costs per 1 kg body weight increas- ing by 7.6%.
Research of hen egg grinding and coagulation process
Authors:   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI RAS (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Mikhailenko Ivan G. , Maximov Alexander Yu. ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI RAS (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Romanenko Yuri I. ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI RAS (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia
Published: February 2023

The results have been given in the paper on the research of egg grinding using grinder with disk cutting, MIM-500 mincer and on experimental stand at the base of RPA 25 disperser and also using coagulation process of grind- ed egg (mélange with grinded egg shell in natural proportion) on experimental stand for coagulated egg mélange pro- ducing. The data received will be at the base of development of initial requirements for equipment for coagulated grinded egg production.
Analysis of the volume of chemical production of ukrainian coke-chemical enterprises in 2020.
Authors: S.A. Kravchenko , A.G. Starovoit , O.V. Turkina , S.V. Chaplianko
Published: February 2023

There has been carried out an analysis of the volume of chemical production for 2020 of eight Ukrainian coking enterprises and industries that were located in the territory controlled by Ukraine. It is shown that the maximum number of chemical products captured from coke oven gas accounted for anhydrous coal tar (419.1 thousand tons), crude benzene processing products - for commercial benzene (3.7 thousand tons), coal tar processing products - for coal tar pitch (96.4 thousand tons). Compared to 2019, the maximum increase in production volume in 2020 was accounted for by benzene polymers (by 4.5 times), technical solvent (by 2 times), distillation residues (by 2 times), head fraction (not produced in 2019), anthracene fraction (1.5 times), the maximum decline - for sulfuric acid (1.2 times), concrete mix plasticizers (not produced) and light-medium oil (1.3 times). On average for enterprises: out of 1 ton of dry charge, the yield of coal tar was 3.45 %, ammonia - 0.33 %, crude benzene - 0.68 %, and the maximum yield of the total consumption of raw materials fell on technical benzene - 58.3 % and medium-temperature pitch - 28.4 %. The properties of the same chemical products produced at different enterprises corresponded to different brands or grades, which is explained by the difference both in the quality of raw materials and in the features of production processes. Chemical products of coke companies were used in various industries as finished products or raw materials. Due to the destruction and damage of coke enterprises that were under the influence of hostilities or the disruption of the logistics supply of raw materials and energy resources, the issue of the ability of domestic coke enterprises to produce products becomes very relevant. The analysis given in the article should be used to assess the damage caused to domestic enterprises by the armed aggression of the Russian Federation. Key words: analysis, coke production, chemical products, coal tar, ammonium sulfate, benzene, sulfuric acid, coal tar pitch, coal oils, phenolates. Corresponding author: S.V. Chaplianko, e-mail: chaplianko_sv@ukr.net
The coke oven gas production`s volume analysis of ukrainian coke-chemical enterprises in 2020.
Authors: S.A. Kravchenko , A.G. Starovoit , O.V. Turkina , S.V. Chaplianko , L.A. Cherviak-Voronych
Published: February 2023

It has been carried out the properties, production volume and application balance analysis of coke oven gas, produced in 2020 by seven Ukrainian coke-chemical enterprises and plants, located at the territory controlled by Ukraine. Studies have been established the total volume of raw coke oven gas to be purified from hydrogen sulfide (given up to 4000 kcal/m3 ) – 4223,4 million m3 and the degree of its purification – 88,7 %, which compared to 2019 is less by 1,8 % (in quantitative terms per 76 million m3 ) and 1,1 %, respectively. Physicchemical properties indicators of heating coke oven gas in terms of hydrogen sulfide and naphthalene mass concentration, as well as lower specific calorific value, corresponded to the norm for the Ι grade. The total volume of coke oven gas (given up to 4000 kcal/m3 ), produced by coke-chemical enterprises and plants, was equal to 4239,7 million m3 , coke oven gas output from 1 ton of dry charge – 351 m3 , which compared to 2019 is less by 2,0 % (in quantitative terms per 87082 thousand m3 ) and more by 0,3 % (in quantitative terms per 1 m3 ), respectively. According to 6 enterprises, the volume of purified coke oven gas (given up to 4000 kcal/m3 ) used for own needs amounted to 70 %, provided for metallurgists and other consumer’s needs – 25 %, unused – 5 %. Because of consequences of hostilities, the issue of the ability of domestic coke-chemical enterprises to manufacture products becomes very relevant. The analysis presented in the article should be used to assess the losses caused to Ukrainian enterprises and plants by the armed aggression of the Russian Federation. Keywords: analysis, coke-chemical production, coke oven gas, fuel, moisture, coal tar, crude benzene, hydrogen sulfide, condensation, purification, directions of the application, balance. Corresponding author S.V. Chaplianko, e-mail: chaplianko_sv@ukr.net
Exploring the Recontextualisation of Biotechnological Knowledge in the Plant Biotechnology Course: A Bernsteinian Analysis
Authors: Mwale Mafunase
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore the recontextualisation of knowledge in a Plant biotechnology course. The goal of the analysis was to understand the structure of the pedagogic discourse which the biology education students were to experience during their training. The aim of any training is to prepare the students for their future profession. In this case the training is aimed at preparing the students for teaching biology in secondary schools in Zambia. Studies have indicated that, to effectively prepare the students to teach biology in secondary schools, the students need to experience a pedagogic practice characterized with both weak and strong framing and a weak classification between the discourses. The analysis will also inform the practitioners of the knowledge to be taught and how the knowledge is to be taught. The research question which guided the study was: How is knowledge recontextualised in a plant biotechnology course? Bernstein’s classification, framing, recognition and realization rules were used to analyze and interpret the findings in relation to the training of the teachers. Indicators were developed to guide the analysis. An inductive approach was used to analyse the document. Atlas ti 8 was used to analyse the document. The findings indicated that the document is strongly framed in the selection and evaluation criteria, weakly classified in the relations between discourses. There was no indication of sequencing, pacing and the hierarchical rules in the document. The findings indicate a weak recognition and realisation of the text.