bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skrining Fitokimia dan Formulasi Serbuk Effervescent Kombinasi Ekstrak Bawang Dayak dan Jahe Merah sebagai Minuman Kesehatan Saluran Cerna
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur, Aina Ganea Qorry , Harlita Tiara Dini ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur
Published: March 2023

Infeksi saluran cerna merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Pengendalian suatu penyakit akibat infeksi bakteri dapat juga dilakukan dengan cara tradisional yaitu dengan memanfaatkan tanaman-tanaman obat. Bawang dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) dan jahe merah (Zingiber officinale Rosc. Var. Rubrum) merupakan tanaman obat yang populer digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk saluran cerna. Formulasi herbal kombinasi bawang dayak dan jahe merah dalam bentuk sediaan effervescent sangat menguntungkan. Bentuk sediaan ini mudah diabsorbsi dalam tubuh serta praktis dan menarik untuk dikonsumsi dengan warna, bau, rasa yang enak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa fitokimia dan mendapatkan formulasi yang tepat untuk sediaan serbuk effervescent kombinasi ekstrak bawang dayak dan jahe merah sebagai minuman kesehatan untuk saluran cerna. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT). Sedangkan formulasi serbuk effervescent dibuat dalam 3 kelompok dengan formulasi komposisi effervescent mix (asam tartrat, asam sitrat, dan Na bikarbonat) yang berbeda yaitu 50%, 55%, dan 60%. Tahapan penelitian yang dilaksanakan meliputi pembuatan ekstrak, skrining fitokimia, pembuatan serbuk effervescent, pengamatan organoleptis, dan pengujian sifat fisika kimia serbuk (uji kadar air, kecepatan alir, kompresibilitas, waktu larut, dan pH larutan). Dari hasil skrining fitokimia yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diambil kesimpulan ekstrak bawang dayak dan jahe merah mengandung golongan senyawa terpenoid, polifenol (fenolik), dan flavonoid yang bersifat antibakteri. Sedangkan dari uji sifat fisik sediaan serbuk effervescent yang menggunakan effervescent mix sebanyak 50% (formula A) menjadi formula terbaik di antara ketiga formula yang dirancang.
Characteristics of risk factors in nasopharynchal carcinoma patients at Sanglah general hospital, Denpasar, Period July – September 2021
Authors: I Made Sunantara Astrea  , I Gde Ardika Nuaba
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the most common head and neck malignancy in Indonesia and places it as the fourth most common among all malignancies in Indonesia. In Indonesia, it is estimated that the incidence of NPC is 6.2 per 100.000 population or 12.000 new cases per year. NPC patients can occur at all ages, the average age of NPC patients is 45-55 years with an incidence of 23.3 cases/100.000 men and 8.9 cases/100.000 women. The ratio of men and women is 2-3:1. Objective: Knowing the characteristics of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the ENT Deparrtement/KSM-KL Sanglah General Hospital for the period July-September 2021 based on environment’s exposure, food’s exposure and frequent recurrent respiratory infections. Methods: In this study, the research design used a cross-sectional descriptive by taking secondary data from the medical records of patients with undifferentiated subtype of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and Balinese people who were treated at the ENT polyclinic at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar and questionnaires in the period July - September 2021. Result: In this study, it was found that patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the most environmental exposure groups of NPC patients were exposure to incense or incense smoke, namely 29 people (72.5%), exposure to second-hand smoke in the workplace, namely 27 people (67.5%), exposure to dust or sawdust, namely as many as 24 people (60%). Conclusion: This study involved 40 patients and found that patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the environmental exposure group of NPC sufferers were exposure to incense or incense smoke, namely 29 people (72.5%), based on the highest consumption pattern on burnt food consumption patterns, namely 25 people (62.5%) and based on exposure to recurrent respiratory infections only 10 people (25%) experienced frequent recurrent respiratory infections.
Determination of selected engineering properties of cashew nut (Anacardium Occidentale) related to the design of cashew nut processing equipments
Authors: Fuwad Olanrewaju BASHIRU  , Olufemi David OYEBANRE  , Sukurat Omowumi BABATUNDE  , Adebanji Olumide AKINYEDE
Published: March 2023

Cashew plant is a tree in the family Anacardiaceous. Cashew with botanical name Anacardium occidentale is extensively cultivated in the tropics mainly for its apples and nuts. This study aims at investigating the interactions of physical properties of the cashew nuts and its moisture content. The size and shape were described in relation to its surface area and sphericity, geometric mean diameter and arithmetic mean diameter. They were characterized using established procedure. Density was described on the basis of its true and bulk density which resulted to the porosity of the nuts. They were determined with reference using water displacement method. The frictional characteristics which are angle of repose and coefficient of friction were determined on three different structural surfaces plastic, metal and plywood on an inclined plane. Result obtained revealed that the mean value for the nuts major diameter, intermediate diameter, minor diameter, arithmetic mean diameter, geometric mean diameter, sphericity, surface area, mass, volume, true density, bulk density and porosity were 31.58±0.75 mm, 24.25±0.40 mm, 17.23±0.55 mm, 24.35±0.51 mm, 23.63±0.51 mm, 0.75±0.01 mm, 1754.20±75.14 mm2, 7.75±0.72 g, 7.65±0.52 cm3, 1.01±0.03 g/cm3, 0.58±0.03 g/cm3 and 42.53±0.04 % respectively at a moisture content ranging between 5 % to 8 % wet basis. The mean value for coefficient of friction for wood, plastic and metal structural surface was 0.068±0.01, 0.102±0.033 and 0.100±0.037 respectively at a moisture content ranging between 5 % to 8 % wet basis. The mean value for angle of repose for metal, plastic and plywood structural surface were 31.5±1.73°, 25.5±1.29° and 26.25±4.35° respectively. The effect of moisture content on the physical properties considered was significant, the results were expressed graphically.
Evaluation of best value of wind speed for maximum wind energy output in Nigeria using neural network
Authors: CHIMEZIE AGBAFOR NKWOR  , EFOSA OBASEKI  , ONYINYECHI CHIDIMMA UGBAJA  , TENNISON IFECHUKWU EWURUM
Published: March 2023

The outcome of the study, evaluation of best value of wind speed for maximum wind energy output in Nigeria using neural network was successfully achieved. Wind speed for various months and elevation data gotten from NASA were prepared in excel and imported into neural network toolbox in MATLAB for training and analysis using levenberg maquardt and scaled conjugate gradient algorithms to determine the best performance value. Furthermore, training of the data using levenberg marquardt algorithm at 70% training data, 15% test data and 15% validation data respectively revealed that the best performance level was 1.9046 m/s at 7 epochs and this matches elevation of 7. 24meters. In addition, training of the same data using scaled conjugate gradient algorithm with the stated conditions above, revealed that the best performance level was 9.0376 m/s at 182 epochs and this matches elevation of 34.35meters. Also, training fit coefficients were found to be 0.99984 and 0.99804 respectively which indicated that there is a close and positive relationship between wind speed and wind turbine hub height. Results revealed that the best value of wind speed and elevation for maximum wind energy output in Nigeria ranges from 1.9046 m/s to 9.0376 m/s and 7.2 meters to 34.35 meters respectively. The researchers made the following recommendations: Wind turbine tower and blades should be designed to have wind impact speed capacity beyond the estimated values; further research can also be done in future to establish a more accurate mathematical model between wind speed and wind energy output with other advanced program for generalization, etc.
The impact of individual differences in learning styles on the choice of vocabulary learning strategies
Authors: Rachid EL YAZIDI
Published: March 2023

Effective vocabulary learning is essential for learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL), as it enables them to communicate effectively and improve overall language proficiency. However, different learners may have different preferences, needs, and learning styles, which may affect the effectiveness of different vocabulary learning strategies. This paper aims to explore the different strategies of learning vocabulary among EFL learners, and to examine their effectiveness. It reviews the relevant literature on this topic, presents the findings of a research study, and discusses the implications of the results for EFL learners and teachers. The study involved 200 EFL learners from two public universities in Morocco using a convenience sampling method. The study employed correlational tests to highlight the relationship between individual differences in learning styles and the choice of vocabulary learning strategies among English language learners. The findings indicate that there is a noteworthy affirmative association between the approach of acquiring new vocabulary through listening and the technique of utilizing technological applications during vocabulary acquisition. This suggests that individuals who take pleasure in gaining new vocabulary through the auditory medium may likewise have a propensity to employ technology applications during the learning process. However, other learning styles didn’t show a significant correlation with the learning strategies used to learn new vocabulary. These findings have important implications for EFL teachers, who can use this knowledge to design effective and personalized vocabulary learning activities. Finally, the paper provides recommendations for future research and practical application.
Community awareness about attitude and knowledge of daily used footwear and risk related to footwear problems
Authors: Pakhee Shah  , Rima Musale
Published: March 2023

Objective: Footwear preferences can relate to a lot of musculoskeletal problems, it is important to know about the awareness healthy individuals have amongst them this study was designed to determine the knowledge and awareness a normal individual has related to their daily footwear and risk related to the same, also physiotherapy is taken as an intervention or treatment was also analyzed in the study. Method: A cross sectional survey was carried out through google forms among the individuals within the age of 15-35 years using a self-administered questionnaire .200 ambulatory subjects were invited. Result: According to the study 60% people thought heels to be the worst type of footwear, : 64% people know their footwear size 23% people don’t know their footwear size 13% are unsure , 37.2% people have pain due to footwear 48% do not experience any pain and 14.8% are unsure if the Pain is due to footwear , 80% people don’t know about footwear expiry 20% do ,66% people are aware about physiotherapy help 20% are unaware and 14% say they may or may not know about it. Conclusion: So over all interpretation of study shows that the people were aware of their shoes size but are not aware of health problems caused by footwear including the consequences caused by ill-fitting footwear.
ANALISIS INSTALASI FIRE ALARM PADA BASEMENT APARTEMENT SEBAGAI SISTEM PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN
Authors: Taufiq Muhammad taufiq , Abdi Bangsa Insani
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

 

As we know fire is a very harmful thing, especially for humans. There are many causes and effects of fires, ranging from loss of property to loss of life. During this time, the fire department would usually be called when a building caught fire. However, the firefighters are often late in arriving at the location when the fire occurs. There are several factors that are indeed a problem for firefighters such as the long distance to the location and so on. Therefore, we need a system that can minimize the spread of fire. Fire alarm system is an integrated system designed and built to detect fires, issue warnings or notifications, and run fire control systems automatically or manually. The main part that is the controller or controller of this system is the Main Control Fire Alarm (MCFA) or the Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) which functions as an input signal for all detectors or sensors, then provides an output signal through the output component.

 

Keywords: Fire, Fire Alarm, MCFA, Protection

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Seperti kita ketahui kebakaran merupakan hal yang sangat merugikan, khususnya bagi manusia. Ada banyak penyebab dan akibat dari kebakaran, mulai dari hilang harta benda hingga merenggut korban nyawa. Selama ini, pemadam kebakaran biasanya akan dipanggil ketika sebuah bangunan terjadi terbakar. Namun sering terjadinya keterlambatan para pemadam tersebut sampai dilokasi ketika kebakaran. Ada beberapa faktor yang memang menjadi masalah pemadam seperti jarak yang jauh ke lokasi dan lain halnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat meminimalkan penyebaran api. Fire alarm system adalah sistem terintegrasi yang dirancang dan dibangun untuk mendeteksi  kebakaran, mengeluarkan peringatan atau pemberitahuan, dan menjalankan sistem pengendalian kebakaran secara otomatis atau manual.  Bagian utama yang menjadi pengendali atau pengkontrol sistem ini anatara lain Main Control Fire Alarm (MCFA) atau  Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) yang berfungsi sebagai  menerima sinyal masukan (input signal) semua detektor atau sensor, kemudian memberikan sinyal keluaran (output signal) melewati komponen keluaran.

                                                                                                                                 

Kata Kunci: Kebaran, Fire Alarm, MCFA, Proteksi
INKUBAKTOR PENETAS TELUR OTOMATIS BERBASIS FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL
Authors: Asna Anugerah Arjunas Asna Anugerah , Stefanie Arnisa
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

 

The development of technology in today's era has had a profound impact on people's lives. One of them is the creation of an egg incubator. However, the existing egg incubator still uses a simple concept with several weaknesses, including still using the on/off method on the switch, the temperature level required for eggs to hatch is still low, and a manual schedule for egg reversal is still needed. intends to make a research entitled "Automatic Egg Incubator Based on Fuzzy Logic Control". The main controller used in the manufacture of this tool uses Arduino uno which has been programmed with Fuzzy Logic Control then connected to the DHT11 sensor actuator to detect the temperature and humidity values. The DHT11 sensor is used to view the recorded temperature value. And the stepping motor actuator acts as an automatic egg rotation every time. 3 hours. The application of fuzzy logic control in this study produces a stable response according to the system that has been set.

 

Keywords: Egg Incubator, Sensor DHT11, Arduino Uno, Fuzzy Logic

 

ABSTRAK

 

Perkembangan teknologi di zaman sekarang memang sangat berdampak pada kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satu nya adalah terciptanya alat penetas telur. Namun, alat penetas telur yang sudah ada masih menggunakan konsep sederhana dengan beberapa kelemahan, diantaranya masih menggunakan metode mati/nyala pada saklar, tingkat temperatur yang diperlukan telur untuk menetas masih rendah, dan masih diperlukan jadwal manual untuk pembalikan telur.Dari beberapa kelemahan inilah peneliti bermaksud membuat penelitian yang berjudul “Inkubator Penetas Telur Otomatis Berbasis Fuzzy Logic Control”. Kontroller utama yang digunakan dalam pembuatan alat ini menggunakan Arduino uno yang telah terprogram dengan Fuzzy Logic Control kemudian disambungkan dengan aktuator sensor DHT11 untuk mendeteksi nilai temperatur dan kelembapan.Sensor DHT11 digunakan untuk melihat nilai suhu yang terekam.Dan aktuator motor stepping  sebagai putaran telur otomatis setiap 3 jam. Penerapan fuzzy logic control pada penelitian ini menghasilkan respon yang stabil sesuai dengan system yang sudah di atur.

 

Kata Kunci: Inkubator Telur, Sensor DHT11, Arduino Uno, Fuzzy Logic
ANALISIS METODE PEMELIHARAAN DIESEL GENERATOR MENGGUNAKAN BEBAN TIRUAN PADA SISTEM BACKUP TENAGA LISTRIK
Authors: Nurjabar Bayu , Abdi Bangsa Insani
Published: March 2023

PT. X (nama disamarkan), merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri. PT. X di-supply dengan listrik tegangan menengah yaitu 20 KV yang berlangganan premium dari PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara) sehingga diberikan keunggulan berupa keandalan pasokan listrik yang lebih baik. Dengan demikian, risiko adanya pemadaman listrik sangat minim sehingga membuat diesel generator sebagai sistem backup tenaga listrik jarang digunakan. Hal ini berpotensi dapat menyebabkan performa diesel generator menurun, bahkan dapat mengalami kerusakan. Untuk itu diperlukan pemanasan diesel generator secara rutin menggunakan beban tiruan berupa heater dengan nilai beban yang dapat diatur secara bertahap sesuai kebutuhan. Pemanasan genset setidaknya seminggu sekali selama minimal 10 menit. Namun pada praktiknya pemanasan diesel generator pada PT.X dilakukan setiap 10 hari sekali dengan durasi pemanasan sekitar 30 menit. Meskipun pada saat pemanasan semua diesel dioperasikan, namun hanya 2 buah diesel saja yang dilakukan pengecekan. Hasil dari pemanasan ini adalah kemampuan diesel generator dalam mem-backup tenaga listrik selama blackout dengat cukup baik. Namun pemeliharaan yang selama ini dilakukan dinilai tidak optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan kemampuan diesel generator tidak dimaksimalkan, namun hanya seperempat dari kemampuannya.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INSTRUMENTASI BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS PADA MODERN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Nanda Reynara Sulistio , Latifa Ulinnuha , Nurpulaela Lela
Published: March 2023

Indonesians depend on the agricultural sector as a source of daily livelihood.With rice as the staple food of Indonesian people, it is no stranger to the term seeding.The seeding process is the process of growing seeds until they become seedlings that are ready for planting.The importance of the seeding process is because, the seeding process serves to reduce the mortality that occurs in seeds.The superior quality of seedlings is influenced by several factors during the seeding process, namely: soil moisture, room temperature, room humidity and water pH.To maintain the optimality of the seeding process, it is carried out by monitoring these factors using 3 sensors, namely: the YL-69 sensor to monitor soil moisture, the DHT-11 sensor to monitor room temperature and room humidity, and the SEN0161 pH Meter sensor to monitor the pH of water.All three sensors are controlled by the NodeMCU ESP32 microcontroller to process the data.The level of accuracy is generated through comparison of sensors and conventional measurements. An accuracy of 99.16% for temperature and 99.66% for room humidity, while an accuracy value accuracy of 100% is produced on soil moisture and water pH. By monitoring these factors in the seeding process, the seeding can take place optimally and get superior seedling yields.
IMPLEMENTASI ORANGE DATA MINING UNTUK PREDIKSI BIAYA ASURANSI
Authors: Santoso Cahyono
Published: March 2023

Asuransi adalah kebijakan yang menghilangkan atau mengurangi biaya kerugian yang terjadi oleh berbagai risiko. Berbagai faktor mempengaruhi biaya asuransi. Pertimbangan-pertimbangan ini berkontribusi pada formulasi kebijakan asuransi. Machine learning (ML) untuk sektor industri asuransi dapat membuat perumusan polis asuransi menjadi lebih efisien. Studi ini menunjukkan bagaimana model regresi yang berbeda dapat meramalkan biaya asuransi. Dan penelitian ini membandingkan hasil model misalnya Neural Network, Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, k-Nearest Neighbors, Decision tree, Multiple Linear Regression, dan Support Vector Machine. Paper ini menawarkan pendekatan terbaik pada model Gradient Boosting dengan nilai RMSE sebesar 4527.749, nilai MAE sebesar 2460.358, nilai MSE sebesar 20500507.210865 dan nilai R2 sebesar 0.858
The Peran Generasi Millennial Terhadap Kreativitas Seni Dan Tradisi Membatik Di Sanggar Batik Cikadu Tanjung Lesung
Authors: Mahfudz Mahfudz , Suhaemi Kholid
Published: March 2023

Masalah: Penelitian saat ini, banyak berfokus pada limbah batik, pemasaran batik, pewarna batik dan pembelajaran membatik. Sidikit sekali yang membahas terkait peran pengrajin batik yang sebenarnya merupakan tokoh utama terciptanya batik di Indonesia. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran dari generasi milenial terhadap kreativitas, seni dan tradisi membatik yang berada di sanggar batik cikadu Tanjung Lesung. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif. Data diambil melalui wawancara kepada 28 pengrajin batik yang terdiri dari 16 orang generasi milenial, 9 orang generasi z dan 3 orang generasi x yang berada di sanggar batik cikadu Tanjung Lesung. Seluruh data yang diambildihasilkan telah dilakukan triangulasi data untuk mengujikeabsahannya melalui wawancara dan observasi kepada pengelola, masyarakat sekitar dan reseler batik. Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa generasi milenial di Sanggar Batik Cikadu memegang kendali terhadap kercapainya target produksi batik. Selain itu, generasi ini juga tersebar diberbagai bidang seperi; pecanting pewarna, pengecap dan pembuat motif. Hal tersebut dikarenakan generasi ini sangat fleksibel, kreatif dan melek teknologi. Kata kunci: Batik, pengrajin atik, generasi milenial
Politisasi Kepala Desa (Studi Analisis Wacana Penundaan Pemilu)
Authors: Djoni Gunanto  , Sahrul Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Problem: The Village Head is the head of the village government organization who has a strategic position and has broad responsibilities. Apdesi's presence in public coincided with the discourse on extending the President's term of office which resurfaced after several political parties in the Government's coalition, namely Golkar, PKB, and PAN conveyed to the public about extending the President's term of office. The postponement of the election was then rolled back with the support of village heads throughout Indonesia. This was conveyed by the Chairperson of Apdesi Surtawijaya who said the declaration would be made per region from Sabang to Merauke. He said the movement would start with the installation of a banner supporting Jokowi for 3 periods.

Purpose : To analyze the politicization of village heads in the discourse on postponing elections

Methodology: using filter review by understanding and analyzing academic texts, journals and the results of scientific seminars.

Findings : The village head in the world of politics causes a lot of debate. The demand for the Village Head to be neutral in political parties began to resonate. The first declaration violated the Village Law. Second, violating political ethics for stealing the start of the campaign. what was done by the village head in the APDESI Silatnas became part of a political campaign or activity, not as an aspiration with the result of a conclusion Politicization of the village head's bureaucracy in the form of Jokowi's declaration of 3 periods in the election which was wrapped in the postponement of the election for various justification reasons has its own meaning for the community because it exists to perpetuate power

Paper Type: Literature Review
Simultaneous Hydride Generation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry for the Evaluation of Different Generations of Soybean Seeds
Authors: da Costa Luana , Arruda Marco Aurélio
Published: March 2023

A methodology for simultaneous hydride forming elements was established with accuracy and precision, and alicable to different generations of the soybean seeds. In fact, a unique condition for As, Se, Sb and Te determination by hydride-generation coupled to ICP-MS was established as the optimized concentrations of HCl at 6 mol/L and sodium tetrahydroborate at 0.3% (m v-1), and the analytical curve prepared containing all four elements ranging from 10 to 100 ng L-1. For checking the accuracy, the NIST SRM 1568a (Rice Flour) material was used, and good recoveries ranging from 71.7 to 126% were found for the hydrides forming elements. After optimizing, the method was alied to different generations of soybean seeds, indicating a low content of As (from 17 to 29 ng kg-1) and Se (from 42 to 50 ng kg-1) in some of these generations, and concentrations below the LOQ for Sb and Te. All evaluations were obtained after analyzing, at least, in triplicates. Although found low concentrations for As and Se, these results are, at least, intriguing, because they not follow a tendency along generations, and they are discussed along the text.
Shifting Language Ideology and Teaching Practice in Multilingual Class: Voices of Indonesian Lecturers in CLIL
Authors: Prasandha Diyamon , Aniq Lailatun Nurul
Published: March 2023

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) has grown in popularity due to the idea that it may aid students in enhancing their foreign language proficiency. Previous studies have found that teaching a foreign language in a bilingual setting creates obstacles since students have fewer linguistic features in learning and teaching. While they investigated the significance of various perspectives in this process, this study explores language ideologies and practices in the multilingual background. It seeks the lecturer's voice who taught preparation courses for international students about his language ideologies and CLIL practices using different parameters of CLIL. This narrative study engaged guided dialogues and observations. We adopted Barkhuizen et al.’s (2014) thematic analysis for analyzing the data. It indicated that language ideologies emerged after framing the courses within the students' more comprehensive language ideological contexts, followed by a discussion of its relevance to classroom practice English is used to address gaps between individuals who might not share a common native language or a shared (domestic) identity and with whom English was the favored foreign language of communication. While he created a humanist course for students to use their broad vocabulary and grammar classes were nevertheless immersed in transitory language ideologies.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS V SDN 106806 CINTA RAKYAT, KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Siregar Nur Indah Rezeki , Salim Salim , Kusumawati Tri Indah
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) Untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menulis sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran Kontekstual, 2) Untuk mengetahui proses penggunaan model pembelajaran Kontekstual, 3) Untuk mengetahui respon siswa dalam menulis laporan pengamatan setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Kontekstual di kelas V SDN 106806 Cinta Rakyat, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang menggunakan tahapan berupa siklus, yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5B SDN 106806 Cinta Rakyat di semester II sebanyak 30 orang siswa, yang terdiri dari 16 siswa perempuan dan 14 siswa laki-laki. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada kelas V SDN 106806 Cinta Rakyat, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menulis laporan pengamatan telah mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar klasikal dengan jumlah nilai persentasi dari 30% - 90%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Kontekstual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis laporan pengamatan.

 

Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual, Bahasa Indonesia, Kemampuan Menulis Siswa
WAKAF TUNAI DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH ISLAM
Authors: Yumni Auffah
Published: March 2023

Umat Islam terbiasa berwakaf dengan benda tidak bergerak, yaitu berupa tanah dan bangunan. Pihak yang dapat menikmati dan memanfaatkan harta wakaf tanah dan bangunan itu adalah masyarakat yang berdomisili di lokasi sekitar harta wakaf tersebut berada. Seiring dengan kebutuhan dana untuk pengentasan kemiskinan yang sangat besar dan lokasinya yang tersebar di luar daerah para wakif, maka muncullah pemikiran untuk berwakaf dengan uang. Uang bersifat lebih fleksibel dan tidak mengenal batas wilayah pendistribusian. Wakaf tunai biasanya berupa uang tunai yang diberikan oleh pewakaf kepada yang berhak menerimanya melalui tangan lembaga amil zakat, infak dan sedekah atau bisa juga dengan surat berharga seperti cek. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian tentang hukum wakaf tunai dalam pandangan Islam dan juga untuk mendapatkan formula yang tepat dalam mengoptimalkan prospek cerah wakaf tunai, di antaranya dengan diarahkan ke wakaf produktif.

Kata Kunci: Wakaf, Produktif, Fiqih
PENGARUH MODEL COOPERATIVE SCRIPT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Siregar Duma Sari , Salminawati Salminawati , Rambe Riris Nurkholidah
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Pelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1. Hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tanpa menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script di MIS Bidayatul Hidayah 1 Percut Sei Tuan, 2. Hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan Model Cooperative Script di MIS Bidayatul Hidayah 1 Percut Sei Tuan, 3. Pengaruh model Cooperative Script terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV MIS Bidayatul Hidayah 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen Design menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas yaitu eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan dari penelitian yang telah di laksanakan pada kelas IV MIS Bidayatul Hidayah 1 Percut Sei Tuan, menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Script terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MIS Bidayatul Hidayah 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai pretes 53,33 dan postes 87 pada kelas Eksperimen, dengan selirih rata-rata kenaikan belajar 33,67. Sedangkan analisis data diperoleh nilai pretes 53 dan postes 75,67 pada kelas Kontrol, dengan selisih rata-rata kenaikan hasil belajar 22,67. Berdasarkan dari hasil uji t dimana diperoleh Sig. (2.tailed)<0,05(0,00<0,05).

 

Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script, Hasil Belajar Siswa

 
Sumber Belajar vs Pembelajaran Bersanad di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Nasution Abdul Gani Jamora , Azmi Fachruddin
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: wacana pendidikan Islam terus berkembang sesuai dengan kondisi yang dialami oleh para pelaku pendidikan. Terlepas, isu dihadapkan dengan civitas akademika yang dimunculkan dari perilaku masyarakat, ataupun memang hasil dari pengkajian serius dari kalangan dunia akademik. Urgensitas fenomena ini dapat dikaitkan sebagai terbuka lebarnya aksses seluruh lapisan masyarakat dalam membahas tentang pendidikan Islam itu sendiri, yang ultimate aimsnya dipahami sebagai percepatan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan Islam. salah satu isu yang kerap dikontrakskan adalah persolan sumber belajar dengan pembelajaran bersanad yang kemudian diafirmasi pada tataran madrasah ibtidaiyah sebagai lembaga formal tingkat dasar. Karena, wacana ini terus menggelinding yang kemudian mengharuskan sebuah kajian serius, artikel ini memberikan sebuah substansi krusial terhadap tersebut. yang pada akhirnya, bahwa sumber belajar dalam dunia pendidikan bermakna filosofis dipahami apa saja yang memberikan informasi terhadap ilmu pengetahuan. Sedangkan pembelajaran bersanad dipahami sebagai aktivitas pembelajaran yang memiliki akses ketersambungan ilmu pengetahuan. Inilah kemudian, disandingkan dengan posisi strategisnya masa pendidkan dasar yang harus dikelola dengan baik agar tidak terjebak pada shock informasi.

Kata Kunci: Sumber, Pembelajaran, Bersanad
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATERI PECAHAN PADA MATAPELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI KELAS IV MIN 1 KAB. LABUHAN BATU UTARA
Authors: Pasaribu Syahrin , Aisyah Siti
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan karena dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MIN 1 Kab. Labuhan Batu Utara pada mata pelajaran matematika, terkhususnya pada pembelajaran soal cerita matematika materi pecahan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan siswa dan faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa dan bagaimana cara menanganinya dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi pecahan. Prosedur yang digunakan dalam analisis kesalahan siswa yaitu prosedur Newman. Untuk mencapai tujuan diatas, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan siswa mengerjakan soal yang diberikan, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif sehingga untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif atau teknik non statistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek penelitian melakukan kesalahan pada masing-masing butir soal dengan berbagai macam kesalahan yaitu, kesalahan membaca, kesalahan memahami masalah, kesalahan transformasi, kesalahan perhitungan dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban. Terdapat juga 3 faktor penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan yaitu, kesulitan memahami masalah, tidak memahami konsep dan operasi pecahan, dan karena lupa dan tidak teliti. Adapun upaya untuk meminimalisir kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita yaitu, memperbanyak latihan dalam mengerjakan soal, memberikan soal cerita dengan bahasa yang lebih sederhana, dan juga dalam memberikan pembelajaran dengan penjelasan menggunakan alat peraga.
Kata Kunci : Kesalahan Siswa, Soal Cerita, Prosedur Newman
Eksplorasi Nilai-Nilai Luhur dalam Tradisi Lisan “Berasan” Adat Perkawinan Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Diana Eli
Published: March 2023

In living their social life, humans are bound by various life guidelines to create harmony between communities. One can be taken from the values contained in literary works traditionally maintained among the community, such as oral traditions. This study aims to describe the oral tradition in the Berasan event, a consensus deliberation event by Bengkulu city community leaders preparing for marriage, and explain its noble values as guidelines in social life. Using the descriptive qualitative method, the main data in this research is obtained from sentences delivered by Berasan participants in the form of conversation using the Bengkulu local language. The data was collected directly by listening to the Berasan event, interviewing the customary leader, and using the customary leader's unpublished personal documents. The results showed that the Berasan event is full of figurative sentences, namely rhymes, and proverbs, to convey intentions and goals. While the noble values implied in it include: religious values, humility, unity, empathy, and firmness. It needs to be preserved to maintain the stability of social relations in the Bengkulu city community.
Pembelajaran Drama pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurjaya I Gede , Yasa I Nyoman , Ermadwicitawati Ni Made , Sriasih SAP
Published: March 2023

Teaching and learning drama in junior high schools is very important in increasing students' appreciation of literature and instilling character values. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has had an adverse impact on the implementation of drama learning in schools. This qualitative research describes teachers' learning tools during the Covid-19 pandemic, the implementation of drama learning, and the obstacles teachers face in implementing drama learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The subjects of this research were junior high school Indonesian teachers in Singaraja City, Bali. Data was collected through documentation study techniques, interviews, and observation. The results showed that the drama learning tools made by Indonesian language teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic were complete and reflected the 21st-century learning tools. The implementation of drama learning was carried out online by utilizing the Google platform and other online media. The obstacle faced by teachers is the internet network which is often interrupted. The results of this study are very useful, especially as a learning strategy during times of crisis or implementing online language and literature learning.
Gangguan Aspek Morfologis dan Sintaksis pada Penderita Disleksia Usia 13 Tahun
Authors: Hanifah Nada , Rahayu Ismah , Putra Dona Aji Karunia
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the form of language disorders in morphological and syntactic aspects in dyslexic patients aged 13 years. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this research is a 13-year-old dyslexic with the initials SR, a junior high school student. Data collection techniques with test techniques with written tests to the subject, including a random sentence compilation test and a picture-telling test. The first test amounted to 10 items whose sentence content adjusted Indonesian language learning at the subject's school level. The results of this study show that two aspects of language are disrupted in dyslexic children, namely morphological and syntactic aspects. Morphological aspects include letter addition, letter removal, letter writing errors, letter replacement, letter placement in reverse, removal-replacement, and removal-addition. One of the effects of dyslexia on morphological ability is that SR cannot write words well. On the other hand, syntactic aspect errors include function structure in compound sentences, imperative sentence structure errors, structure errors in procedure sentences, and omission of predicates. From the errors made by SR, it can be proven that SR tends to reverse the sentence structure due to the difficulty in stringing words together.
Muatan Penyimpangan Sosial dalam Novel Seandainya Aku Boleh Memilih Karya Mira W: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Fatmawati Galuh , Rizal Maulfi Syaiful
Published: March 2023

This research contains an analysis of the "Seandainya Aku Boleh Memilih" novel by Mira W, which tells of various aspects of life in a civilized environment. In the novel, there are various social problems, so it is fulfilled to research social deviations. Structural functionalism's theory of social deviance sees deviant behavior as a result of social structural pressures. The focus of this research is to describe the manifestations of social deviance behavior and the factors that cause these social deviations, which are constructed in the "Seandainya Aku Boleh Memilih" novel by Mira W. It includes the type of literature research with a qualitative descriptive approach based on the study of the sociology of literature. Data was collected through reading and note-taking techniques which produced data in the form of dialogue or monologue and narration from the data source of the novel entitled "Seandainya Aku Boleh Memilih" by Mira W. This research succeeded in deciphering the types of social deviance from the novel, namely sexual deviance, crime, and lifestyle deviance. While the factors that cause these social deviations are the inability to absorb cultural norms and deviant learning processes.
Pengaruh Model Flipped Classroom dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Proposal Kegiatan Siswa Kelas XI
Authors: Florina Nola , Atmazaki Atmazaki
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of the flipped classroom model and learning motivation on the activity proposal writing skills of class XI high school students. The research was conducted at the UNP Laboratory Development High School with a total sample of 57 students, 27 students from the experimental class and 30 students from the control class. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The experimental design used is factorial design. The population of this study was class XI students at the UNP Laboratory Development High School who were enrolled in the 2022/2023 academic year. The research sample consisted of two classes: class XI IIS 3 and class XI IIS 4. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sample technique. The research instruments were performance tests and questionnaires. Based on research, the flipped classroom model has a significant effect on students' activity proposal writing skills, both for students who have high learning motivation and students who have low learning motivation. In addition, there is no influence between learning motivation and the flipped classroom model.
Keterampilan Abad 21 dalam Modul Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Irawan Sandi , Mukhlis Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe 21st-century skills in Indonesian language teaching modules for class X semester I of the independent curriculum created by educators at SMK Negeri 3 Pekanbaru. It is important because educators must develop independent curriculum teaching modules that integrate with 21st-century skills to prepare students to face the 21st-century era through a learning process that has been designed. This study used a qualitative approach with content analysis methods. Content analysis was conducted to find data on 21st-century skills in the Indonesian language teaching module document for the independence curriculum. Data collection techniques using documentation. The research data is in the form of learning activities and practice questions in the Indonesian language teaching module document, the independent curriculum. Data were analyzed using content analysis techniques consisting of three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained in this research are century skill consisting of critical thinking skill found 45 times at 35.1%, communication found 63 at 49.2%, collaboration found 13 at 10.1%, creative and innovative found 7 at 5.4%, which is included in the Indonesian language teaching module class X independent curriculum at SMK Negeri 3 Pekanbaru.
Identitas Diri Perempuan Novel Bilangan Fu Karya Ayu Utami: Kajian Ginokritik serta Implikasi Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Wulandari Rina , Amir Amril
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of subordination from male authors towards women. Male authors only describe women's self-identity based on their point of view, while female authors can reveal everything based on their experiences. This research aims to describe the forms of women's self-identity in their appearance in the novel “Bilangan Fu” by Ayu Utami in gynocritical studies and is associated with its implications in character education. Data collection techniques are carried out using documentation techniques, reading, understanding, and classifying the entire novel that supports gynocritical analysis and character education values. Based on the findings and analysis in the novel “Bilangan Fu” by Ayu Utami regarding the forms of women's self-identity in their appearance. Body appearance has implications for the value of tolerance character education; patriarchal resistance has implications for democratic character education values; gender protests have implications for the value of attitude and behavior character education; and sexuality has implications for the value of honesty character education.
Potential Benefits of Implementing Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the Nigerian Construction Industry
Authors:   Imo State University, Okereke Reuben , Muhammed Usman ,   Imo State University, Eze Emmanuel ,   Federal University of Technology
Published: March 2023

Building Information Modelling (BIM)is an innovative technology that has transformed the way construction projects are delivered. It has helped to overcome the problems of cost and time overruns, poor quality, safety issues, dissatisfaction, and lossof profit, among others; associated with the traditional method of project delivery. Despite the enormous benefits of BIM, its adoption and implementation among construction companiesin the construction industry of developing nations remained low. In order to drive and influence the wider implementation of BIM, this study assessed the perceived potential benefits of BIM in the Nigerian construction industry. The study adopted a survey approach in which well-structured questionnaires were used to gather data from construction professionals in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, using snowball sampling techniques. With 132 responses, the data gathered were analysed using frequencies, percentile, relative importance index (RII) and Kruskal-Wallis test. The study concluded the level of awareness of BIM is high while its adoption is low. Also, the potential benefits of BIM adoption that could encourage wider implementation in construction are; improve project quality, minimize errors and mistakes, better clash detection, reduced construction time, improve multi-party communication and collaboration,improve project documentation, improves efficiency and productivity, project cost reduction, and minimizesdisputes and conflicts. The Government of Nigeria and other African countries should come up with a policy that wouldmake BIM application in construction mandatory.
Mathematical model of intelligent support system for management decision-making in power systems
Authors: Zhadaev Dmitriy
Published: March 2023

The article considers the problem of taking into account the information uncertainty for building knowledge bases in decision support systems for the operational management of the electric power system modes on the example of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic power system. As part of the study, the categorical method “Universal Interaction Scheme” is used, because it allows building a conceptual model of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic power systems necessary for the further development of a mathematical model. To create a mathematical model of an intelligent management decision support system in power systems, the Decision-Support System knowledge base method based on fuzzy logic is used. It is substantiated that formulating the control logic is carried out mainly at the level of qualitative representations and concepts. The latter can be formalised in terms of logical-linguistic models, which should be considered from the viewpoint of the theory of fuzzy sets and linguistic variables. The analysis of existing approaches to representing and processing fuzzy knowledge about the power system management is carried out. An approach to demonstrating the incorporation of various forms of professional ontology representation based on fuzzy logic is substantiated. The research methods involve using the apparatus of fuzzy logic, formal languages, the theory of artificial intelligence systems and decision support systems.
Transformation of the Approach to Assessing Psychological and Hygienic Factors for Increasing Labour Productivity in the Modern Economy
Authors: Sokolova Vera , Zaichenko Ilya
Published: March 2023

The evolution of approaches to labour productivity is presented. The statistics of the employed population by groups of occupations is given. The experimental study results of the temperature condition influence on productivity are stated. As a consequence of the study, conclusions are drawn about the impact of the premises temperature conditions on labour productivity; this influence is significant not only for physical labour, but also for creative and intellectual activities.