bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Business process management in the product subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex (on the example of pig farming)
Authors:   Perm State Agrarian and Technological University named after Academician D.N. Pryanishnikov, Perm, Russia, Cherdantsev Vadim P. , Zotov Alexander V. ,   Ural Research Institute of Economic Security and Rural Development, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Krinitsyn Igor V. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the issues of business process management at the enterprises of the agro-industrial complex. Under the conditions of sanctions pressure, Russian agro-industrial enterprises demonstrate stable growth in production volumes, but modern realities form the need for effective management of business processes to minimize risks. Improperly structured business processes lead to an increase in unjustified production costs and a decrease in profitability, while the negative effect is often delayed due to industry specifics. Business process management is an effective tool for maintaining sustainability and profitability growth, since it allows you to track and evaluate changes in real time, promptly adjust technological processes and the work of the company’s personnel.
Efficiency of grain farming of the Ural: state and new opportunities
Authors:   Ural State Economic University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Semin Alexander N. , Zezin Nikita N. ,   Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Maltsev Nikolai V. ,   Ural State Mining University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Ankauov Bolat F. ,   Limited Liability Partnership “KAZURALAGRO”, Kostanay, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

The article presents some results of a systemic analysis of the state and development of the crop production industry and, first of all, the grain farming of the Urals. The indicators of economic efficiency of cultivating grain crops in three regions of the Ural Federal District were analyzed. The grouping of enterprises ranked by the level of costs per hectare of sowing (including labor costs, costs of seeds, plant protection products, fuel, electricity, maintenance, depreciation, etc.) was applied. The factors influencing the decrease in the economic efficiency of crop production, including price disparity and climate change, are considered. Specific recommendations are given for solving problems of rational use of resources and increasing the competitiveness of grain-producing agricultural entities.
Integrated assessment of the resource potential of agro-food systems of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Kolesnyak Antonina A. , Polyanskaya Natalya M. ,   Buryat State University named after Dorzhi Banzarov, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Bryanskaya Olga L. ,   Buryat State Agricultural Academy named after V.R. Filippov, Ulan-Ude, Russia
Published: December 2023

In order to achieve the goals of full food supply to the population and at the same time more rational and efficient use of limited resources (land, labor, material and technical, etc.), it is advisable to use an integrated assessment of the resource potential of the agro-food systems of the regions. In the Far Eastern Federal District, there is a significant heterogeneity of the resource potential of regional agro-food systems. Khabarovsk and Kamchatka Territories, Magadan Region, the Republic of Sakha and the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug have extremely low land potential. In the same regions (except the Kamchatka Territory), there is a low social and labor potential. In the Trans-Baikal Territory, the Republic of Buryatia, the Republic of Sakha, the Jewish Autonomous Region and the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, measures are needed to increase the availability of funds and the stock of labor in the agricultural sector. Some Far Eastern territories with an excess of agricultural land (the Republics of Buryatia, the Trans-Baikal Territory, the Jewish Autonomous Region), but low production and rental opportunities, remain without labor and investment, continue to lose the already dilapidated material and technical base and cannot provide their own population with food. At the same time, in these regions, it is the land resource that is in excess that can be considered as a comparative competitive advantage. However, an unfavorable combination of resource groups, to a certain extent a consequence of destructive socio-economic policy, does not ensure a balanced territorial development of the country and hinders the progressive development of agro-food systems in many of its regions. The results of the potential assessment obtained in the course of the study can be used to identify «problem areas» in the resource provision of agro-food systems of regions, optimize the parameters of the territorial distribution of productive forces, deepen specialization, as well as substantiate the volume of state support.
The current state, problems and prospects of development of the subcomplex of viticulture and winemaking industry in the Republic of Dagestan
Authors:   Dagestan State University, branch in Derbent, Russia, Musaev Terlan I. , Kerimkhanov Sherif M. ,   Committee on Viticulture and Alcohol Regulation of the Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, Russia
Published: December 2023

The current state and prospects of development of the grape-growing and wine subcomplex of the Republic of Dagestan are considered. The problems and trends in the development of the grape-growing and wine industry are revealed. Measures to increase the efficiency of grape production and its processed products are proposed.
The concept of forming a digital business model of the cluster formation of the agro-industrial complex
Authors:   Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky, Simferopol, Russia, Timirgaleeva Rena R.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the development of a concept for the formation of a digital business model of a cluster formation of the agro-industrial complex, which involves the creation of a digital ecosystem/platform for the integration of all participants in business processes in this area, aimed at obtaining mutually beneficial values and developing network effects from interaction. The necessity of forming digital models (platforms) that allow integrating all participants in the business process, the implementation of which should be economically feasible, is substantiated. A comparative analysis of business processes in classical and digital business models has been carried out. The key business processes of digitization in the crop cluster are analyzed and its digital business model is presented. On the example of one of the control blocks of a crop cluster, the structure and mathematical description of its information system are presented, on the basis of which it is possible to identify effective and appropriate links between potential elements of a cluster formation.
Reflection of information about biological assets in accounting (financial) statements
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Samara, Russia, Chernova Yulia V. , Gazizyanova Yulia Yu. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Samara, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the issues of disclosure of information about biological assets and the results of their biotransformation in accounting (financial) statements. It is justified and proposed to supplement the « Notes to the Balance Sheet and Statement of Financial Results « with the section «Biological Assets» and to provide information on cash flows in transactions with biological assets in the explanatory note; recommendations on their content are given.
Formation of a methodological approach to small business research in conditions of limited information
Authors:   Lugansk State Agrarian University named after K.E. Voroshilov, Lugansk, Russia, Volvak Yulia S.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the author’s view on the problem of forming an information base for making managerial decisions in strategic planning of small business development in the agricultural sector. Taking into account the specifics of the small business organization, the principles of using sociological research methods to perform economic tasks are substantiated. The direction of improving the ways of interpreting the results of a questionnaire survey using multidimensional data analysis is proposed.
On the influence of the duration of pasture keeping of cows on the environmental friendliness of milk production
Authors:   A.A. Nikonov’s VIAPI, branch of Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia, Saraykin Valery A.
Published: December 2023

There is a problem of establishing the digestibility of pasture feed, which leads to an expansion of the range of the obtained indicators and inaccuracy of the calculated values due to the accepted methodology for assessing enteral fermentation of methane by ruminant animals, based on the balance of produced products and feed consumption. In order to eliminate deviations, it is important not only to know the digestibility coefficient based on general estimates of feed, but also to take into account the duration of keeping animals on pastures. As calculations show, an increase in the duration of grazing greatly adjusts the average digestibility of consumed grasses, which leads to an increase in methane production and a decrease in the amount of metabolic energy per unit of feed, and ultimately to a decrease in productivity. Attempts to build an optimal scheme for grazing high-yielding animals on pasture in order to obtain the maximum yield of metabolic energy of consumed feed are impossible. In this regard, transferring high-yielding industrial cattle herds to year-round housing with feeding on walking areas is the only way to solve the identified problems in ensuring a balanced feed energy and reducing methane emissions.
Building an effective organizational and economic mechanism for managing a fair wage system at agricultural and processing enterprises
Authors:   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Saratov, Russia, Kolotyrin Konstantin P. , Nayanov Alexander V. ,   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Saratov, Russia, Sidelnikova Margarita V. ,   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Saratov, Russia, Borodastova Ekaterina V. ,   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Saratov, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the activities of agricultural enterprises in the sphere of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation, and also identifies the main problems of its unstable functioning, which made it possible to determine the influencing factors and principles for the formation of an effective wage mechanism at enterprises. The structure of optimal distribution of profits at agricultural enterprises is presented and recommendations are given on the formation of a fair wage system for workers in agricultural and processing enterprises for the short and long term development.
Typology of agricultural organizations as subjects of rural local economy
Authors:   A.A. Nikonov’s VIAPI, branch of Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia, Kibirov Khetag G. , Soskieva Elena A. ,   A.A. Nikonov’s VIAPI, branch of Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

Agricultural organizations act as key agricultural producers. They account for more than half of the value of agricultural products produced in 2021. Consequently, in the process of analyzing the rural local economy, typologization of agricultural organizations is also necessary. The value of imputed income acts as an indicator by which the ranking of agricultural organizations is carried out. The typologization is based on the method of ranking by multiply increasing intervals of fluctuations in imputed income, since in this case it is possible to obtain a distribution of agricultural organizations close to normal. Within the framework of this study, we have obtained three typological groups of agricultural organizations: farms with low, medium and high income.
Formation of a labeling system for ecological and organic food products
Authors:   Penza State Technological University, Penza, Russia, Pavlov Alexander Yu. , Burlyukina Evgeniya V. ,   Penza State Technological University, Penza, Russia
Published: December 2023

The authors analyzed the international and domestic experience of labeling ecological and organic food products. The features of the development of individual segments of the food market in terms of labeling of food products are highlighted. The study of Russian legislation made it possible to distinguish two levels of federal brands of ecological purity of products: «Organic» (for organic products) and « Green standard » (for products with improved characteristics). Attention is drawn to the fact that significant costs of producers at the stage of transition from the traditional to the organic model of management hinder the development of the market, since the price of products with improved characteristics cannot be increased until the appropriate labeling is obtained. In this regard, the authors proposed to supplement the labeling system with a special regional sign used during the transition period – «PRODNAT» (natural product). This marking will indicate a higher quality of the regional product and the manufacturer’s commitment to pass certification for federal brands within a few years.
On the impact of planning on agricultural development
Authors:   Arctic State Agrotechnological University, Yakutsk, Russia, Rodnina Natalia V.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the issues of planning agricultural development indicators in one of the North Arctic regions. The purpose of the study is to determine the need to change approaches to predictive calculations of indicators of agricultural development, as well as to take into account the factor of innovation as having the greatest impact on the state of the industry. In addition to this, the author proposes to take into account the need for synchronous development of agriculture and rural areas and apply an integrated approach to forecasting. The research was carried out on the basis of economic and statistical methods, analytical and computational algorithms for processing information on the development of agriculture in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Strategic directions of innovative development food industry in the Siberian Federal District
Authors:   Siberian Federal Research Center of Agrobiotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Altai Laboratory of Siberian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Barnaul, Russia, Borisova Olga V. , Borisov Dmitriy V. ,   Siberian Federal Research Center of Agrobiotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Altai Laboratory of Siberian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Barnaul, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the strategic documents of the Russian Federation regulating the innovative development of the food industry in the Siberian Federal District. The purpose of the study is to determine the innovative development of the industry based on the rational use of raw materials, optimal development of the capacities of food and processing enterprises, improvement of commodity strategies of export-oriented enterprises. The assessment of the development of the agricultural raw materials market, the current state of the industry is given. Conclusions are drawn that further innovative development of the industry is impossible without an active industrial policy, the creation of state-owned enterprises in the most significant sub-sectors, and the conduct of multi-vector innovation activities.
Practical aspects of the audit of the effectiveness of the organization’s activities as part of the assessment of its investment attractiveness
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Egorova Irina S.
Published: December 2023

In modern conditions, with the increasing information needs of users of accounting (financial) statements, the role of the development of the audit institute is great in terms of the formation of its promising types, one of which is efficiency audit. Moreover, this is not an efficiency audit carried out by the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation in terms of the efficiency of the use of state resources, but it is an audit of commercial organizations. This article will focus on the features of evaluating the effectiveness of invested capital using its weighted average cost, realized through the WACC indicator.
Development of trade partnership between Russia and China in the agri-food sector
Authors:   VNIOPTUSKH is a branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia, Mazloev Vitaly Z. , Khairullina Olga I. ,   Perm State Agrarian and Technological University named after Academician D.N. Pryanishnikov, Perm, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the composition and structure of Russian food exports to China. Over the past five years, supplies of animal products have increased significantly in volume and value terms. There is an opportunity to increase the export of certain categories of goods, in particular milk and dairy products, and some types of meat. Promising directions for the development of food exports are proposed. Problems that impede the further realization of Russia’s export potential have been identified and classified. Recommendations for the mutually beneficial development of the Russian-Chinese partnership are presented.
The contribution of peasant (farm) households to ensuring Russia’s food security
Authors:   VNIOPTUSkH is a branch of the Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESkH, Moscow, Russia, Adukova Alevtina N. , Kazora Marina Yu. ,   VNIOPTUSkH is a branch of the Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESkH, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article shows the level of provision of the Russian population with basic food products and their economic accessibility. An analysis of agricultural production by category of farms for 2000-2021 was carried out, for each of them changes in the volumes and share of products received were presented. It is concluded that peasant (farm) households have high sustainability and great potential, the full implementation of which would make it possible to make a significant contribution to solving the problem of food security. Based on the analysis of the activities of peasant (farm) households, the reasons hindering their development have been identified, and proposals have been made to eliminate them.
Theoretical and methodological concepts for a «smart village» development
Authors:   Ural State Economic University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Falchenko Oksana D. , Kovalev Viktor E. ,   Ural State Economic University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

The authors systematize the conceptual foundations of a “smart village” described in Russian and foreign studies. As a result of the analysis, such research concepts as environmental, territorial growth, socio-economic, demographic, sustainable development, innovation-technological, integrated, systemic were identified. A comparative analysis of these concepts is presented.
Development of the structure of Romanian agricultural exports
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Luchian Vladislav
Published: December 2023

Romania’s foreign trade in agricultural products has undergone fundamental changes over the past more than thirty years. In a country with a significant agricultural complex, during the period from 1990 to 2021, only five categories of goods (68.7% in agricultural exports) noted a positive contribution to the foreign trade balance of agricultural products: live animals, grains, oilseeds and fruit, industrial and medicinal plants, straw and feed, weaving materials and other products of plant origin, tobacco and its substitutes. The article presents an analysis of the development of the “raw material and commodities model” of agricultural development and what path Romania has taken in the development of consolidation of the agro-export product range (1990-2021).
INFLUENCE OF ENGAGING IN AEROBICS IS ON FUNCTIONAL POSSIBILITIES OF STUDENTS OF NON-ATHLETIC SPECIALTY
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, LAZORENKO S. , LEONENKO A. ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, KRASILOV A. ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, PRYKHOZHAI K. ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка
Published: December 2023

The material of this scientific publication is, in fact, a confirmation of the verification of the effectiveness of the training system model using various types of recreational aerobics for non-physical education students. The obtained statistical data of the pedagogical experiment confirmed the hypothetical nature of the research tasks outlined by us. Analysis of the latest research and publications confirmed the relevance of our scientific search, the logical algorithm of which was based on the results of solving a few problematic scientific questions, which were separate scientific tasks. Hypothetically, the results we expected had not only theoretical solutions, but were solved because of practical application in the educational and training process of the aerobics section. Information from relevant scientific sources and legal documents allowed proving the relevance of the declared topic, building a logical basis of scientific research, determining the purpose, objecting, and subjecting of a scientific article and predicting the results of a scientific experiment. In the literature we studied, we did not find any adequate methods or innovative physical culture and health systems for correcting the functional capabilities of non-physical education students by means of health aerobics. The results of the pedagogical experiment, analyzed in this publication, confirmed prognostic ideas and views regarding the use of the directions of physical culture and health aerobics for the correction of functional capabilities of non-physical education students. After the implementation of the tasks of the scientific research, we obtained a statistically probable improvement in the functioning of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems and the general level of work capacity of the girls of the Sumy Polytechnic. We also noted positive changes in the control group of female students at the Sumy National Agrarian University, but the errors were of a random nature, which indicates that the training effect of aerobics for a long period of time gives a positive effect. We recommend using the data of our scientific research to conduct training classes on aerobics in the conditions of a higher professional institution of education that does not have a physical education profile. Keywords: aerobics, health of female students, recreational types of aerobics, recreation, training system, fitness technologies, functional capabilities.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMPETENCE AS A PRODUCT OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, LIPYCH V. , LIPYCH I. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: December 2023

The article gives the analysis of the actual problems of environmental education, suggests the mechanisms for the forming of ethical imperatives of logical culture of personality. The author emphasizes that environmental education is one of the important component of environmental activity where takes place the process of ecological consciousness, thorough ecological and worldview convictions at every our contemporary. The purpose of the article is to open the mechanism of forming and functioning of ethical imperatives in ecological structure of personality. The achieving of this purpose is possible on condition if environmental education will be included in the complex of educational process and oriented on all categories of population. It has been noted that mastering ecological knowledge by the subject of ecological activity depends on definite system of value orientations: own attitude to questions which must be studied, the readiness to devote themselves to the protection of environment and desire to take part in nature protection events. There have been considered the role of education in becoming of ecological culture. In this case we can speak about moral and ecological education that is not only the means of mastering the external benchmarks and regulators but transformation them in elements of personal consciousness, in interior regulators. It is emphasised that a certain system of values should be the basis of environmental education. The value-based approach is one of the leading ones in environmental education. Attention is also drawn to the fact that the system of values as a phenomenon of social practice and culture is not fundamental in the process of education. It is itself, as an organic part of social activity, a social value. Environmental work as social activity is capable of improving and qualitatively changing environmental programmes, reprogramming all types of human activity and is aimed at spiritual and practical development of the environment. There have been done the conclusion that such education contributes to production of value oriented view on nature. So, the ecological activity is a universal, adaptive and optimization mechanism of human society thanks to which is possible the coevolutional process oriented to achievements of harmonic interaction in the system «society – nature». Keyword: ecological culture, ecological education, coevolutional, environmental education, ethical imperative.
МЕТОДИКА CLIL У ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ УНІВЕРСИТЕТАХ УКРАЇНИ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА ПЕРЕВАГИ
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, SHYMANOVYCH I.
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the implementation of the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) methodology in higher educational establishments in Ukraine. The concept of CLIL is clarified, and scholars’ perspectives on the advantages of using content and language integrated learning in foreign language study are presented. CLIL has been identified as the most promising approach due to its integration of both professional and language training, combining subject-specific teaching tools with language instruction. The work emphasizes the necessity of CLIL implementation as a response to the growing demand for foreign language proficiency within the constraints of limited learning hours in pedagogical universities of Ukraine. The research investigates the challenges faced by educators in integrating CLIL into the existing language and pedagogical curriculum. The author examines the benefits and opportunities that CLIL offers for language learning and subject knowledge acquisition. It is revealed the significance of language proficiency and teacher training for successful CLIL implementation. The article points out the impact of CLIL on students’ motivation and engagement in the learning process. The author focuses on the role of CLIL in developing students’ critical thinking, problem-solving and teamwork skills. The main advantages of CLIL methodology include fostering motivation to learn a foreign language, enhancing learners’ creative mental abilities, and purposeful mastering of lexical units. The study also identifies potential barriers hindering CLIL integration. The strategies to address these challenges and enhance CLIL effectiveness in higher educational establishments are proposed. Overall, this research sheds light on the potential of CLIL to transform language teaching and subject learning in Ukrainian pedagogical universities while highlighting the need for appropriate support and preparation for educators and learners. The significance of content and language integrated learning lies in students gaining knowledge in various subjects that they can apply in their future professional activity. Keywords: content and language integrated learning, motivation, foreign language proficiency, subject knowledge acquisition, higher education.
Insulinoma em cão sem raça definida: Relato de caso
Authors: Souza Carvalho Laís , Ribeiro José Francisco Antunes , Rosa Liliana Reis , Castilho Júnior Luiz Carlos de , Pelegrini Egle de Moura
Published: December 2023

Insulinoma is the most common endocrine pancreatic tumor in dogs, characterized by excessive insulin secretion even in the presence of hypoglycemia. Its etiology remains unknown, considered a rare occurrence, and generally malignant. Clinical manifestations result from neuroglycopenia and the release of counterregulatory hormones, manifesting as weakness, seizures, tremors, agitation, and even coma and death. Diagnosis is based on anamnesis, clinical signs, laboratory alterations in blood glucose and fasting serum insulin concentrations, imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT), as well as surgical resection with sample submission for histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis. The primary therapeutic approach is surgical removal of the tumor. This report aims to present the case of a female, six-year-old, mixed-breed canine, spayed, with no history of typical insulinoma signs but with hypoglycemia in a laboratory test and validated portable glucometer. Based on this finding, suspicion of insulinoma arose, leading to investigations involving serum insulin levels and imaging studies. The diagnosis was confirmed by the presence of hyperinsulinemia with hypoglycemia, CT with compatible images and partial pancreatectomy, and tumor was subsequently sent for histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis. The instituted treatment was oral chemotherapy. It was concluded that it is possible to diagnose insulinoma before the appearance of clinical signs, which, despite not altering the reserved prognosis of the disease, allows for more earlier veterinary follow-up, resulting in an improvement in the animal’s quality of life.
Teacher Development to Augment Pedagogical Competence in Society 5.0
Authors: Sabariah Sabariah , Hakim Luqmanul , Kadori Kadori , Zahra Annisa , Muin Abdul
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze and describe the process of enhancing teachers' pedagogical competence in Society 5.0. A qualitative research methodology was employed, utilizing a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews with one principal, one vice principal, six teachers, and one administrative staff member. Data processing techniques included reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data was ensured through credibility and confirmability. The findings indicate three stages of teacher development: (a) Awareness and behavior formation stage, which involves training needs analysis, learning design, access to self-contained material centers, teacher motivation, moral and material support, performance assessment, Yaumiyah, Tastqif, and Tahfidzul Qur'an programs. (b) The ability transformation stage focused on education quality, the application of independent learning, and learning design. (c) The ability enhancement stage involved IT-based learning and teacher collaboration. The outcomes of teacher development encompassed competence mapping, student mentoring, identification of developmental needs, fostering Islamic personality, nurturing character-driven teachers, employing Student-Centered and Project Learning models, and an increase in teachers' knowledge.
Exploring Nuanced Errors in Bangladeshi Tertiary EFL Students’ Writing Mechanics: A Pedagogical Implication
Authors: Patwary Md. Nurullah , Alam Md. Saiful , Reza Md. Mohoshin
Published: December 2023

Background: Top of Form In order to enhance tertiary EFL students' formal writing skills, it is crucial that they develop proficiency in writing mechanics alongside their syntactic maturity. It is crucial because weaknesses in writing mechanics can significantly impact the overall quality of the content. Purpose: the present study aims to examine the nuances of the sub-categories of three major writing mechanics and thus bring up some implications for EFL teachers, syllabus designers, and material designers. Methodology: This study is qualitative in nature and collected 42 narrative essays from 42 tertiary students. The participants comprised both English and non-English majors from seven private and public universities in Bangladesh. The collected data were analyzed using Hsieh and Shannon's (2005) summative content analysis. Findings: The findings of the analysis indicate that the most error-prone mechanics for students are the correct usage of ending punctuation marks (specifically the full stop) and non-ending punctuation marks (such as commas), while the second most challenging mechanics are the correct spellings of di- and polysyllabic words. Further, in capitalization mechanics, they encounter difficulties in the appropriate use of uppercase letters. Research implications: The study concludes with pedagogical implications that tertiary EFL teachers, syllabus designers, and material designers should put more emphasis on the sub-categories of writing mechanics while designing writing tasks for tertiary EFL learners.
Comparative Linguistics of Meknasi and Er-Rissani Dialects: Phonological, Morphological, and Socio-Cultural Dimensions in Moroccan Arabic Varieties
Authors: BELMEKKI Nabil
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The study delves into the intricate realm of language and its regional variations, a topic widely explored across multiple linguistic branches, including sociolinguistics, phonetics, socio-cultural, and applied linguistics. Each of these branches brings forth a unique perspective, defining regional variation tailored to its specific theoretical framework. Typically, general descriptions of languages prioritize the standard variety in terms of pronunciation or vocabulary, but this does not necessarily rank it above other varieties. It is pivotal to understand the distinction between regional dialects, which differentiate residents of one region from another, and social dialects that align with specific social groups. Dialect geographers have endeavored to visually represent these linguistic nuances through 'dialect atlases,' employing 'isoglosses' to demarcate the geographical distribution of linguistic features. An exemplar distinction is evident between the Meknes community's use of the word /qal/ and Errachidia Province's use of /gal/. Methodology: To elucidate the methodological framework of this study, a qualitative approach was employed, primarily through interviews, which were chosen based on their high acceptance within the local communities. This approach not only bolstered the reliability of the data gathered but also aligned with the nature of our linguistic inquiry. Findings: The study finds that examining the broader linguistic practices of the Meknasi and Er-Rissani populations, especially in social interactions, offers insights into the underlying reasons for these linguistic disparities. Crucially, factors such as ethnic background, an individual's social and familial lineage, and the surrounding environment play significant roles in shaping linguistic choices, be it in Amazigh, Arabic, or southern Arabic dialects. This study further underscores the influence of modern and traditional environments on word selection.
Understanding Nature and Humanity: An Ecocritical Study of Thomas Hardy’s The Return of the Native
Authors: Akhter Humayra , Tabassum Sarah
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between humans, Nature, and humanity and establish a harmonious coexistence, particularly in the wake of industrialization. This article aims to analyze Thomas Hardy's novel, The Return of the Native, from an ecocritical perspective and shed light on Thomas Hardy's ecological consciousness as reflected through the novel's various characters, settings, and plot. The primary objective of this study is to assess how the novel's characters respond to and engage with environmental concerns. Another aim is to trace the evolution of the concern for Nature and humanity, from the Victorian era to the Present, among writers, artists, and intellectuals. The third and final objective is to underscore the significance of reconnecting with Nature, as depicted in the novel. Methodology: This study has used the theory of ecocriticism, a relatively recent theoretical framework. It investigates the intersection of literature and the environment from an interdisciplinary viewpoint, exploring potential solutions for our contemporary environmental predicaments. It constitutes a qualitative research endeavor predominantly employing ecocritical theory to investigate the relationship between the novel's characters and the natural world. Findings: The study concludes that interconnection between humans, humanity, and the natural world is needed to avoid the consequences of environmental degradation, which is being tolerated by humankind. This paper proposes several recommendations to ameliorate contemporary environmental challenges that hold value for researchers, environmentalists, and all stakeholders committed to environmental conservation.
Проблеми морфологічної верифікації впливу чорнобильського чинника на яєчка шахтарів Донбасу – ліквідаторів наслідків аварії на ЧАЕС
Authors: Danilov Yu. V. , Motkov K. V. , Shevchenko T. I.
Published: December 2023

Проблема вивчення впливу чорнобильського чинника на різні органи та системи ліквідаторів наслідків аварії на ЧАЕС залишається актуальною. Проте морбідний фон, розвиток якого зумовлюють несприятливі умови роботи у підземних вугільних шахтах, є перешкодою для визначення ознак впливу чорнобильського фактора. Не сприяють вирішенню проблеми і встановлені нами на основі якісного та кількісного гістологічного й імуногістохімічного дослідження закономірності морфогенезу змін яєчок у шахтарів-вугільників Донбасу, які не брали участі у ліквідації наслідків аварії на ЧАЕС, порівняно з ліквідаторами. Це зумовлює необхідність розробки і практичного використання математичної моделі морфогенезу такої складної біологічної системи, як яєчка.
Вплив клопідогрелю і аспігрелю на жирнокислотний спектр фосфоліпідів мембран тромбоцитів у хворих з вперше виниклою стенокардією
Authors: Zavalska T. V.
Published: December 2023

Незважаючи на певні схеми лікування, актуальним залишається пошук ефективніших варіантів терапії нестабільної стенокардії. Вивчено жирнокислотний спектр фосфоліпідів мембран тромбоцитів у хворих з вперше виниклою стенокардією і проаналізовано вплив клопідогрелю та аспігрелю на динаміку цих показників.
Прогноз гипертензивных нарушений у беременных
Authors: Loskutova T. A. , Turchyn V. N.
Published: December 2023

Встановлено залежність імовірності розвитку гіпертензивних порушень у вагітних від рівня антитіл до β2 глікопротеїну 1, D-димеру, коефіцієнта атерогенності, результатів тестування генів тромбофілії, що дозволяє виявляти вагітних з високим ризиком розвитку гіпертензивних порушень. Апробація моделі на виборці із 44 здорових вагітних і 112 вагітних з гіпертензивними порушеннями показала її високі прогностичні властивості.
Зміни функціонального стану судинного ендотелію у хворих на гіпертонічну хворобу з кальцинозом клапанів серця під впливом гіполіпідемічної терапії
Authors: Yuzvyshyna O. V.
Published: December 2023

У хворих на гіпертонічну хворобу (ГХ) з кальцинозом клапанів серця (ККС) вивчали динаміку функціонального стану судинного ендотелію під впливом різних варіантів гіполіпідемічної терапії. Встановлено сприятливий вплив на вазоактивну функцію ендотелію при кожному варіанті гіполіпідемічної терапії. У разі вищої дози аторвастатину (40 мг/доба) спостерігали більш виражене покращання вазодилататорної функції ендотелію.
Процеси перекисного окислення ліпідів та стан системи антиоксидантного захисту у хворих на неалкогольну жирову хворобу печінки
Authors: Filippova O. Yu.
Published: December 2023

У статті наведені результати досліджень, які дозволили виявити у хворих на неалкогольний стеатоз печінки із супутньою патологією біліарного тракту інтенсифікацію процесів ліпопероксидації нейтральних ліпідів з характером оксидативного стресу. В усіх спостерігали різноспрямовані зміни активності ферментів антиоксидантної системи, що зумовлює проведення терапевтичної корекції з включенням патогенетичних препаратів з антиоксидантними властивостями.
Особливості атаксичних порушень у хворих з гострим ізольованим інфарктом мозочка
Authors: Vinychuk S. M. , Trepet G. S. , Prokopiv M. M. , Turchina N. S.
Published: December 2023

Наведено результати клініко-неврологічного і нейровізуалізаційного обстеження 20 хворих з гострим ізольованим інфарктом мозочка. З урахуванням частоти проявів симптомів мозочкової атаксії визначені особливості атаксичних порушень залежно від уражених анатомічних утворень і артеріальних територій васкуляризації мозочка.
Аберрометрическое исследование модели искусственного хрусталика с изменяемой преломляющей поверхностью
Authors: Sergienko М. М. , Chizh І. G. , Vladimirov D. V.
Published: December 2023

У статті наведено результати аберометрії розробленої авторами інтраокулярної лінзи із змінною заломлюючою поверхнею. Шляхом регуляції тиску силіконової олії в моделі були досягнуті три ступені заломлюючої сили ІОЛ: 17,5 D, 20 D, 22 D. Якість експериментальної оптичної системи можна зіставити з такою, що має місце в живому оці після імплантації мультифокальної ІОЛ ReSTOR. Аберації вищих та нижчих порядків, які генерує запропоновані ІОЛ із змінною заломлюючою силою в межах 4,5D, здатні зберігати якість ретинального зображення для досягнення високої гостроти зору.
Стан кислотнолужного гомеостазу рідини ротової порожнини в період гестації
Authors: Polyoviy P. V.
Published: December 2023

У статті наведено дані про характер та динаміку метаболічних змін рідини ротової порожнини у жінок в період гестації. Показано, що дистрофічно-запальні процеси в тканинах пародонту активізуються на фоні прогресування метаболічного ацидозу. Встановлено підвищення вмісту сульфгідрильних груп та дисульфідних зв’язків у водорозчинних білках і низькомолекулярних сполуках рідини ротової порожнини протягом вагітності та активацію ферментативної системи антиоксидантного захисту тканин пародонту.
Застосування мемантину гідрохлориду у хворих похилого віку на початкових стадіях судинної деменції і хвороби Альцгеймера
Authors: Bachinska N. Yu. , Rozeliuk I. F. , Рolietaieva K. M. , Kholin V. O.
Published: December 2023

Для оцінки ефективності лікування мемантином гідрохлориду (антагоніст NMDA-типу глутаматних рецепторів) хворих похилого віку на початкових стадіях судинної деменції і хвороби Альцгеймера проведено комплексне клініко-неврологічне, експериментально-психологічне, нейрофізіологічне обстеження 33 осіб. Встановлено, що застосування мемантину гідрохлориду (Мема «Actavis») по 5–10 мг/доба протягом 3 міс приводило до зменшення вираженості когнітивних порушень, покращувало біоелектричну активність головного мозку у хворих з деменцією, а також сприяло поліпшенню поведінкових характеристик хворих, що супроводжувалося зниженням стресових навантажень на оточуючих. Встановлено, що хворі добре переносять лікування і це є підставою рекомендувати мемантину гідрохлорид як один з препаратів вибору терапії когнітивних порушень при старінні на початкових стадіях деменції різного ґенезу.
Использование Гепатомакса® Форте в лечении хронического алкогольного гепатита
Authors: Linevskiy Yu. V. , Linevska K. Yu. , Voronin K. O.
Published: December 2023

Встановлено достовірний позитивний вплив на клінічні прояви та лабораторні показники стану печінки у хворих на хронічний алкогольний гепатит (ХАГ), які отримували протягом 4 тиж базисну терапію у поєднанні з Гепатомаксом® Форте, порівняно з хворими на ХАГ, яким призначали тільки базисну терапію. Побічних ефектів у хворих, які отримували Гепатомакс® Форте, не спостерігали.
Дослідження специфічної активності настойки "Венотон"
Authors: Kutsenko S. A. , Trutaev I. V.
Published: December 2023

Досліджено специфічну активність комплексної настойки "Венотон". Встановлено, що рослинний комплекс має виражену протизапальну дію на моделі формалінового набряку у щурів, впливаючи на ексудативну фазу запалення. Показано, що лікарський засіб виявляє виражений вплив на проникність судин і за цим показником перевищує препарат порівняння ескузан. Доведено, що "Венотон" разом з ескузаном володіють інгібуючим ефектом на розвиток транссудативного набряку у щурів. Отримані результати дозволяють рекомендувати використання комплексної настойки як самостійно, так і в складі лікарських засобів.
Польская система здравоохранения (проба социологической диагностики)
Authors: Piątkowski V. , Nowakowska L. , Pasternak V.
Published: December 2023

Мета статті полягає в оцінці деяких аспектів польської системи охорони здоров’я і можливості динамічної відповіді сучасним змінам у соціальному, економічному та епідеміологічному (в тому числі поширенні хронічних захворювань, старіння або родинна криза, надання допомоги та догляду за хворими) середовищах. Таке завдання було сформульовано на основі критично орієнтованої точки зору соціології здоров'я і хвороби. Особлива увага приділена проблемі поглиблення соціальної нерівності, яку можна розглядати як один з основних чинників, що перешкоджають доступу до медичних послуг. Мова йде про механізм "порятунку здоров'я" та запозичення з метою задоволення потреб в галузі охорони здоров'я у разі фінансових труднощів, а також відсутності оцінки ефективності програм із зміцнення здоров'я в країні. Також розглядається проблема довіри населення до медичних установ і спроба реформування медичної системи в Польщі. Частина дискусії присвячена критиці ідеї зниження ролі держави в галузі охорони здоров'я.
Гигиенические требования к уровню интенсивности интеллектуальных нагрузок в процессе изучения иностранных языков
Authors: Ivashchenko S. M.
Published: December 2023

У статті наведено дані про основи гігієнічних вимог до умов і характеру інтелектуальних навантажень на учнів загальноосвітніх навчальних закладів у процесі сприйняття ними інформації іноземною мовою. Вказано найбільш сприятливі умови для успішного сприйняття та засвоєння навчальної інформації, яка подається під час навчального процесу однією або кількома іноземними мовами. Встановлено, що процес сприйняття та засвоєння навчальної інформації іноземною мовою пов’язаний з визначеним ступенем психологічного та емоційного напруження учнів. Разом з тим ефективність процесу навчання залежить від ступеня цього напруження. Визначені параметри психологічного та емоційного напруження учнів, як правило, виявляють стимулюючий вплив на їх центральну нервову систему (ЦНС). Інші рівні психологічного та емоційного напруження учнів, навпаки, гальмують функціональну активність відповідних структур ЦНС учнів та знижують рівень ефективності занять.
Ісаак Михайлович Трахтенберг – вчитель та талановитий вчений
Authors: Andrusyshyna I. M.
Published: December 2023

Доктору медичних наук, професору Ісааку Михайловичу Трахтенбергу виповнилось 90 років.