bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afrodescendientes, racialización y políticas de las sensibilidades en Argentina
Authors: Cervio Ana Lucía
Published: August 2020

Este artículo indaga algunas conexiones entre políticas de las sensibilidades y prácticas de racialización. Tomando por caso la problemática de afrodescendientes en Argentina, el propósito general es ofrecer una discusión sobre las sensibilidades, entendidas como estructuras del sentir que traducen las tramas de la dominación social en la vida cotidiana. Desde esta perspectiva, interesa analizar cómo las sensibilidades interceden en las prácticas de racialización que acompañan y hacen posible el desarrollo capitalista en sus aspiraciones neocoloniales. Asumir este posicionamiento teórico supone considerar que las sensibilidades regulan, entre otros aspectos, los modos racializados de observar/sentir/percibir el mundo que tienen los sujetos, y que se ponen en juego en forma radical en contextos interculturales.

Para alcanzar dicho objetivo, en primer lugar, se presenta el abordaje teórico-epistémico que orienta al análisis, discutiendo un conjunto de inflexiones analíticas que conectan las prácticas de racialización con las políticas de las sensibilidades. Seguidamente, con base en un análisis documental-bibliográfico, se exploran las clasificaciones raciales y sociales operantes en Argentina, indagando en los procesos de subalternidad configurados en torno a la figura del “negro” desde el surgimiento del Estado-Nación hasta la actualidad. Se concluye que el “maniqueísmo categorial” imperante en las clasificaciones raciales, junto con la “negrificación” del mundo subalterno que se afianza desde mediados del siglo XX, tornan relevante la discusión sobre la interculturalidad como problema epistémico y proyecto político.
Protocol of preparation of a Protein-LAG conjugated to horseradish peroxidase-labeled immunoglobulin Y (IgY-HRP). v1
Authors: A Justiz-Vaillant Angel
Published: August 2020

Peroxidase-labeled anti-IgY conjugated to proteins L, A and G (SpLAG-anti-IgY-HRP) is a new development in the field of biochemistry. This versatile protein binds to more 700 species of animal IgGs including birds, laboratory animals, farm animals, wild animals, pets, and many others. This conjugate can be used in the study of zoonosis and the assessment of the antibody production for the study of the animal immune system. This immunomarker is not available in a recombinant form as their counterpart SpLA-HRP, SpLG-HRP and SpAG-HRP. It can be used in ELISA, immunohistochemistry, Western blot analysis, Dot blot, and RIA [1-4]. References 1. Justiz-Vaillant AA, Akpaka PE, McFarlane-Anderson N, Smikle MF. Comparison of techniques of detecting immunoglobulin-binding protein reactivity to immunoglobulin produced by different avian and mammalian species.West Indian Med J. 2013;62(1):12-20. 2. Vaillant AJ, McFarlane-Andersonv N, Wisdom B, Mohammed W, Vuma S, et al. (2013) Immunoglobulin-binding Bacterial Proteins (IBP) Conjugates and their Reactivity with Immunoglobulin in Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA). J Anal Bioanal Tech 4: 175. doi:10.4172/2155-9872.1000175. 3.Justiz-Vaillant AA, McFarlane-Andersonv N, Wisdom B, Mohammed W, Vuma S, et al. Immunoglobulin-binding Bacterial Proteins (IBP) Conjugates and their Reactivity with Immunoglobulin in Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA). J Anal Bioanal Tech 2013, 4: 175. 4. Stöbel K, Schönberg A, Staak C. A new non-species dependent ELISA for detection of antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi s. l. in zoo animals. Int J Med Microbiol. 2002, 291 Suppl 33: 88-99.
Complex analysis of coagulation tests in patients undergoing the combination of hemostatic and antithrombotic therapy following large joint arthroplasty
Authors: Golovko L S , Safronenko A V , Gantsgorn E V , Sukhorukova N V , Maklyakov Y S
Published: August 2020

Aim. To assess the dynamics of coagulation parameters and the influence of its initial values on the development of postoperative thrombohemorrhagic complications in male and female patients undergoing large joint arthroplasty and received combination hemostatic and anticoagulant therapy.

Methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical records (n=253) of patients with arthroplasty, were divided into two groups based on the time differences between prescription of hemostatic and anticoagulation therapy. The first group includes 145 patients (57.31%, 112 women and 33 men) with time differences 17 h, and the second group includes 108 patients (42.68%, 78 women and 30 men) with time differences 1824 h. The dynamics of coagulation test results were analyzed, and the influence of its initial value on the risk of postoperative thrombosis or bleeding was assessed.

Results. Thrombohemorrhagic complications were recorded in 27 (10.67%) patients, of which 22 (81.48%) were observed in group 1. In the first group, thrombosis developed in regimens with tranexamic acid (p=0.038) with 2.2 times higher incidence than in group 2 (p=0.023). The risk of thrombosis of women in the group 1 was increased by an initially low level of international normalized ratio [relative risk (RR) 13.333, p=0.00032] and activated partial thromboplastin time (RR=5.8, p=0.037). The risk of bleeding in group 1 increased by an increasing preoperative level of activated partial thromboplastin time (RR=18, p=0.0012 and RR=28, p=0.00022, respectively) for all patients and by a decreasing fibrinogen level (RR=23.25, p=0.00065) and platelets count (RR=10.2, p=0.038) for women.

Conclusion. To minimize the risks of thrombosis and bleeding after arthroplasty, especially in patients with initial deviations of hemostasis parameters from the norm, and, in particular, when using tranexamic acid as a hemostatic agent, it is recommended to observe the time interval between hemostatic and anticoagulant pharmacotherapy for at least 18 hours.
Endovascular biometrics and engineering
Authors: Goloshchapov-Aksenov Roman S , Kicha Dmitry
Published: August 2020

Aim. To study technical problems in the provision of endovascular care and to develop technological solutions for its improvement based on endovascular biometry.

Methods. For the period 20152019 an expert analysis of the results of endovascular treatment of 1546 patients with chronic lower limb ischemia was performed, in which it was not possible to perform lower limb revascularization according to the standard method using a guide catheter, guidewire and balloon catheter. The expert group included 5 interventional radiologists who performed endovascular procedures. The results were assessed by the effectiveness of revascularization using the developed innovative technology from a system of catheters of various diameters and stiffness in comparison with the results of using standard endovascular technique. Calculation of adequate statistical indicators and their reliability were undertaken using Statistica software (version 6.0).

Results. The critical and weak zones of the vascular bed were identified for the first time to substantiate the development of a technology for safe and effective endovascular revascularization. It has been established that technical difficulties in catheterization of vessels create the prevalence of atherosclerotic lesions and the limited technical capabilities of catheters and guidewires, which are manipulated under the conditions of increasing high friction with the vessel wall caused by tortuosity and atherosclerosis, the presence of weak and critical zones of the blood vessels, as well as a significant distance from the surgeon's hands to the area of medical manipulation, reaching 130200 cm. The developed innovative design from the catheter system ensured the effectiveness of endovascular lower limb revascularization in all patients (100%) using the femoral and brachial accesses compare to the standard technique of endovascular care (p 0.001).

Conclusion. Endovascular instruments offered on the domestic market do not guarantee the effective completion of revascularization. The technology of vascular catheterization developed based on endovascular biometry ensures the successful completion of revascularization in 100% of cases.
Mental health of chemical workers: violation risk factors
Authors: Kuzmina S V , Garipova R V , Berhkeeva Z M , Yakhin K K
Published: August 2020

Aim. To study the structure of psychosocial maladjustment in chemical workers and assess the contribution of industrial and non-industrial risk factors in the formation of mental illness.

Methods. It was analysed of hygienic assessment of the leading harmful production factors chemical, physical, factors of severity and intensity of labor. During the periodic medical examination, the mental health status of 1,226 people was examined, with a focus on professional experience, mental hygiene aspects of production factors, as well as individual and personal characteristics of employees. Confidence intervals and standard errors estimating, the logistic regression models fitting were performed using R Statistical Software with significance level 0.05.

Results. The working environment hazards in organic synthesis included chemical risk factor, continuous noise exceeding the permissible exposure limit, emotional stress and life-threatening conditions (fire and explosion hazards in the work). The general assessment of working conditions was performed using clauses 5.15.11 P 2.2.2006-05-harmful working conditions of the second-third degree (3.23.3). Working conditions at all stages of the manufacturing process of pyroxylin powders were assessed as harmful to the third-fourth degree (3.33.4), including the chemical factor, the severity and intensity of work, fire and explosion hazards in the work. It was revealed the dependence of the development of psychosocial maladjustment on non-work-related factors (such as the level of education, marital status), conditional work-related factors (level of material security). Also, the dependence of the structure of pre-existing mental health condition on the work-related and developmental characteristics (work experience) of labor in chemical production was found.

Conclusion. Working conditions in the studied industries correspond to the 3rd harmful class, 2nd and 3rd degrees in the production of organic synthesis (3.23.3), while at the production of pyroxylic powders, it is close to dangerous (3.33.4); the structure and risk of the developmental process of employee maladjustment are determined by the feature effect of workplace hazards.
A rare lethal complication of larynxopharynx injuries by a foreign body
Authors: Fedin A V , Poyarkova V S , Aschina L A , Shkurova N A
Published: August 2020

A lethal complication of laryngopharynx injuries by foreign bodies is a rare phenomenon. Among foreign bodies are ingested together with food, fishbones are the most common. They can injure the mucous membrane of the larynx and pharynx due to the sharp edges, thereby causing inflammation, resulting in edema occurs, hyperemia and increased pain. Besides, foreign bodies can provoke complications such as bleeding, cervical phlegmon, subcutaneous emphysema, esophageal perforation, sepsis and others, which can lead to the death of patients. However, due to timely diagnosis, according to the scientific literature, such cases are extremely rare. Because the visualization of foreign bodies in the area of the larynx is difficult (especially when localized in the pyriform sinuses), laryngoscopy is used for diagnosis. Moreover, in some cases, X-ray examination and computed tomography are indicated. The paper presents a clinical observation of a 57-year-old patient M., whose cause of death was a rare complication of laryngopharynx injuries with a fishbone. When the patient was admitted to the department, the basic clinical diagnosis was established: laryngopharyngeal injury complicated by right parapharyngeal abscess. The patient underwent antibacterial, infusion, anti-inflammatory and antihypertensive therapy. At 20 hours after hospital admission, the patient had an abrupt loss of consciousness and cardiac arrest, then death. Based on the clinical picture, it was concluded that pulmonary thromboembolism was the probable cause of death. The autopsy revealed injury of the right external jugular vein, as a result of which develop thrombophlebitis, and then pulmonary artery thromboembolism, which caused the patient's death. No similar clinical descriptions were found in the available scientific literature.
The treatment of sialolithiasis by sialolithotripsy
Authors: Aliyev S Z
Published: August 2020

Aim. To study the effectiveness of treatment of sialolithiasis by sialolithotripsy.

Methods. Between 2015 and 2018, extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy of salivary stones of 39 patients was performed in the Nasreddin Tusi Memorial Clinic. The stone was located in the submandibular gland and its duct for 33 patients and the parotid salivary glands and its duct for 6 patients. The average age of patients was 503.38 (between 22 and 77).

Results. Stone fragmentation as a result of sialolithotripsy was achieved in 36 (92.7%) of 39 examined patients (p=0.031). In 3 patients the stone was completely fragmented, but due to the narrow lumen of the main duct, it did not move away. In 3 patients with calculus size more than 2 cm, the stone was not fragmented. According to our results, the necessary effect was achieved in 85% of cases and was unachieved in only 15% of cases.

Conclusion. Given the complexity of the surgical treatment in patients with salivary stone and potential postoperative complications, especially with the stone localization within the parotid gland, we concluded that extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy is a promising alternative treatment for patients with salivary stone.
An integrated approach to treatment of patients with complicated forms of gastroesophageal reflux disease
Authors: Moroshek A A , Burmistrov M V
Published: August 2020

Aim. To justify the appropriateness of applying the integrated algorithm of treatment, including the sequential application of conservative antireflux treatment and antireflux surgery, in patients with complicated forms of gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Methods. The main group of the study included 554 patients with complicated forms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (erosive esophagitis in 301, peptic stricture in 36, Barrett's esophagus in 90 and a combination of several complications in 127 patients), and the control group included 229 patients with uncomplicated gastroesophageal reflux disease and indications for surgical treatment. At the diagnostic stage, fiberoptic esophagogastroduodenoscopy with chromoendoscopy using a double dye staining technique (Lugol and methylene blue) and biopsies of areas suspicious for metaplasia, as well as a barium contrast multi-positional radiographic examination of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction were used. At the treatment stage, both groups received conservative antireflux treatment lasting 48 weeks, comprising lifestyle regulation, diet, antisecretory drug therapy (proton pump inhibitors omeprazole or rabeprazole 20 mg orally twice a day, antispasmodic agent domperidone 20 mg orally 3 times a day or itopride 50 mg orally 3 times a day), followed by either laparotomic or laparoscopic antireflux surgery. In the main group, antireflux surgery was supplemented with endoscopic argon plasma coagulation during the postoperative period in the patients with Barrett's esophagus and esophageal bougienage under endoscopic control during the pre- and postoperative period in the patients with a peptic stricture.

Results. The frequency of intraoperative [6.3% (95% CI 1.45.8%), p=0.0462] and early postoperative complications [41.5% (95% CI 37.445.7%), p=0.0011] in the main group were statistically significantly higher than in the control group. There was no clinically important difference. Frequency of late postoperative complications in the main group [5.4% (95% CI 3.77.6%)] did not have statistically significant differences from the control (p=0.1239). The integrated algorithm of treatment has proven to be safe with provision for the need to develop measures to reduce the overall incidence of early postoperative complications. Excellent and satisfactory immediate treatment results were achieved in 91.7% (95% CI 89.193.9%), and excellent and satisfactory long-term results were achieved in 91.3% (95% CI 88.793.5%) patients of the main group, and were statistically significantly worse than in the control group, p=0.0008 and p=0.0021 for the immediate and long-term results, respectively. The difference was attributable to the extremely high efficiency of the treatment algorithm in the control group and had no clinical significance.

Conclusion. The use of the integrated algorithm of treatment based on the implementation of antireflux surgery is appropriate in all patients with complicated forms of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
The bright diamond in the crown of Professor Gruzdev scientific school for 100th anniversary of Kazan State Medical Academy and obstetrical-gynecological hospital
Authors: Kozlov L A , Yakovlev N V
Published: August 2020

Because of the 100th anniversary of Kazan State Medical Academy and obstetrical-gynecological hospital, this article present outstanding scientific achievements of the first head of the department, Professor A.I. Timofeev, who was an apprentice to professor V.S. Gruzdev. Historical and literature study of primary materials was used as the method of research. In April 2020, Kazan State Medical Academy (formerly the State Institute of Advanced Medical Training) celebrated its 100th anniversary. Organization of work of the gynecology-obstetrics department and hospital fell on the shoulders of Professor Alexander Ignatievich Timofeev, who was an apprentice to Professor V.S. Gruzdev. The article reflects three shining moments from his working life, which made the Kazan school of obstetricians and gynecologists famous. Throughout the 19th century, scientists were seeking to answer the question of corpus luteum originating: from the connective or epithelial tissues. Professor Gruzdev has suggested that the source needs to be granulosa cells. His student, Professor Timofeev, carefully performed histological preparations finally established in 1913 that granular cells are the genesis of the human corpus luteum originated, and bring these centennial scientific disputes to an end. In 1925, Professor Timofeev was the first in the USSR to perform surgery under local infiltration anesthesia in Kazan. His publication of the results of observation in 1928 was the beginning of the further study and implementation of local infiltration anesthesia by the method of Professor A.V. Vishnevsky (creeping infiltration method) in obstetrics and gynecology. For 30 years, this method of analgesia was dominant and gave way only with the development of anesthesiology and resuscitation. In 1928, he, together with professor Gruzdev, report on cesarean section at the 8th All-Union Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists laid the foundation for a wider study of Caesarean section in the USSR, the result of which was generalized in 1979. International recognition of the epithelial nature of the corpus luteum alone deserves a monument; the school of Kazan doctors of obstetrician-gynecologists honors the memory of the outstanding apprentice to professor V.S. Gruzdev A.I. Timofeev.
To the question of S.S. Zimnitsky on the origin of the giant T wave after ventricular extrasystole on an electrocardiogram
Authors: Oslopov V N , Mishanina Yu S
Published: August 2020

The study of life, medical and scientific activities of the outstanding domestic scientist S.S. Zimnitsky always causes and will cause great interest. The versatility of his talent as a scientist continues to amaze. Many of the issues that remain relevant today raised by S.S. Zimnitsky, not fully resolved in the XXI century. There were no answers to the well-known question asked by the seriously ill S.S. Zimnitsky to another prominent Russian scientist, the beacon of Russian physiological science A.F. Samoilov. This question concerned the origin of the giant positive T wave in the first QRS complex after the ventricular extrasystole on the electrocardiogram. The question remained unanswered. We believe that this was because by the end of the 20s of the XX century (S.S. Zimnitsky died in 1927), the delicate mechanisms of repolarization processes were not able to understand, in both healthy and diseased myocardium. The article sets forth our original point of view on the genesis of such a T wave in S.S. Zimnitsky. We believe that a scientific discussion on this issue is quite possible. There is no doubt that both life and scientific activities of S.S. Zimnitsky has always attracted and will attract the attention of both medical historians and practical doctors, scientists and inquisitive students.
The General page of the glorious history
Authors: Isaeva G Sh
Published: August 2020

The article was prepared for the 100th anniversary of the Department of Microbiology named after academician V.M. Aristovsky of Kazan state medical university and the 120th anniversary of the Kazan Scientific research institute of epidemiology and microbiology. The paper presents the main stages of the general history of the Department of Microbiology of KSMU and the Kazan bacteriological institute (later KNIIEM), highlights the formation of the Kazan school of microbiologists, provides brief biographical information of employees of the Department of Microbiology, whose activities were also associated with KNIIEM. The article was prepared using primary sources: publications, the recollections of the employees of the Department of Microbiology and KNIIEM, documents from the archives of KSMU and KNIIEM, as well as the National archives of the Republic of Tatarstan, publications of the colleagues of the Department of Microbiology Military medical Academy and Stavropol state medical university. The main scientific achievements of representatives of the Kazan school of microbiologists, their scientific contribution to the development of microbiology and the current state of educational and scientific work of the department are described.
Description of Seismic Sources in Underground Mines: Theory
Authors: Malovichko Dmitriy
Published: August 2020

In underground mines, episodes of sudden inelastic deformation in the rockmass are often induced by mining and are therefore localized near the excavations. The seismic radiation associated with such deformation can be described by a point seismic source using a volume integral of the stress-free strain (or incremental plastic strain)—expression (1) in the Theory section. This conventional description is valid if seismic waveforms are modeled or inverted using the elastodynamic Green’s function, which takes the presence of nearby excavation(s) into account. If the adopted Green’s function does not model these excavations, then the conventional expressions for a point source need to be adjusted by adding a term that depends on the displacement at the surface of the excavations (equations 2). Alternatively, a Kirchhoff-type representation can be used, in which the parameters of the point source are expressed using increments of displacement and traction over the surface covering both the volume of inelastic deformation and nearby excavation(s) (equations 3). Numerical simulations demonstrate that the suggested expressions provide a very different result to the conventional expressions for the case of inelastic deformation in a volume adjacent to an excavation. The utilization of the suggested expressions results in a change in the type of mechanisms from explosive to implosive and significantly affects other characteristics of the modeled sources (moment magnitude and orientation of principal axes). Typically, seismic waveforms recorded by monitoring systems in underground mines are processed using an elastodynamic Green’s function that does not take medium-sized excavations (e.g., tunnels and stopes) into account. Therefore, the results of such processing need to be interpreted using the suggested expressions: adjusted conventional (equations 2) or Kirchhoff-type (equations 3).
Probabilistic Moment Tensor Inversion for Hydrocarbon-Induced Seismicity in the Groningen Gas Field, The Netherlands, Part 1: Testing
Authors: Kühn Daniela , Heimann Sebastian , Isken Marius P. , Ruigrok Elmer , Dost Bernard
Published: August 2020

Since 1991, induced earthquakes have been observed and linked to gas production in the Groningen field. Recorded waveforms are complex, resulting partly from a Zechstein salt layer overlying the reservoir and partly from free-surface reverberations, internal multiples, interface conversions, guided waves, and waves diving below the reservoir. Therefore, picking of polarities or amplitudes for use in moment tensor inversion is problematic, whereas phase identification may be circumvented employing full waveform techniques. Although moment tensors have become a basic tool to analyze earthquake sources, their uncertainties are rarely reported. We introduce a method for probabilistic moment tensor estimation and demonstrate its use on the basis of a single event within the Groningen field, concentrating on detailed tests of input data and inversion parameters to derive rules of good practice for moment tensor estimation of events recorded in the Groningen field. In addition to the moment tensor, event locations are provided. Hypocenters estimated simultaneously with moment tensors are often less sensitive to uncertainties in crustal structure, which is pertinent for the application to the Groningen field, because the task of relating earthquakes to specific faults hitherto suffers from a limited resolution of earthquake locations. Because of the probabilistic approach, parameter trade-offs, uncertainties, and ambiguities are mapped. In addition, the implemented bootstrap method implicitly accounts for modeling errors affecting every station and phase differently. A local 1D velocity model extracted from a full 3D velocity model yields more consistent results than other models applied previously. For all velocity models and combinations of input data tested, a shift in location of 1 km to the south is observed for the test event compared to the public catalog. A full moment tensor computed employing the local 1D velocity model features negative isotropic components and may be interpreted as normal fault and collapse at reservoir level.
Luciano e a experimentação biográfica: filosofia e religião
Authors: Ipiranga Júnior Pedro
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this work is based on the following issues: how the religious aspect is focused on biographical works and what constitutes its function; how religious discourse interferes with conception of the genre of biographical and literary prose from the perspective of Lucian of Samosata. For that we will use as a benchmark for our analysis some conceptions about the religious phenomenon in works with biographical tone of Isocrates, Plato and Xenophon, in order to check how Lucian resumes and refigure issues there proposed. In a kind of biographical account and in epistolary form, Lucian somehow promotes a mimesis (here in the sense of a critical refiguring) of reports of Bios, in which he enacts a moral action figure, syncretizes or juxtaposes philosophical adhesion and religious belief. In the biographical works of Lucian: The passing of Peregrinus, Alexander the false prophet, Demonax and somehow Nigrinus, ‘conversion to a current philosophical’ concerns a pathos in the discourse, which is staged so explicitly dramatized and therefore undergo a treatment critical. Thus, we treat this work in order to delineate the constitution of pathos of biographical discourse and status of a distinctive literary biographical prose linked to religious and philosophical questions.
Nisien et Efnisien: couple odinique ou dioscurique?
Authors: Meulder Marcel
Published: August 2020

Neste estudo o par de irmãos da literatura épica céltica – Nisien e Efnisien presentes no Mabinogi de Branwen – é analisado em ampla extensão comparativa. Diversos elementos ou mitemas relacionados às narrativas que constituem a mitologia do poder real são comentados e colocados em paralelismo no âmbito das literaturas céltica, grega, romana, báltica, germânica, indiana e persa.
O cenário do desejo amoroso: o locus amoenus em Propércio I.20
Authors: Fonseca Jr. Adir de Oliveira
Published: August 2020

O poema I.20 de Propércio é frequentemente apontado pelos críticos como uma composição complexa, ou mesmo obscura. Nessa elegia de 52 versos, Propércio, lidando com matéria pederástica, alude ao episódio do rapto de Hilas, e traça um paralelo entre o famoso mito e a atual situação vivenciada por Galo no plano amoroso. Ao fazer isso, Propércio recorre a diversos elementos típicos de um locus amoenus, de modo a descrever o lugar onde os eventos narrados transcorrem. Na verdade, uma análise atenta mostra como essa tópica também recebe um tratamento metapóetico, na medida em que certos vocábulos e imagens a ela associados parecem remeter diretamente ao gênero elegíaco. O presente artigo consistirá numa breve apresentação do mencionado poema, enfocando particularmente o motivo do cenário aprazível, em sua relação com a elegia e com outros gêneros poéticos.
O jogo elegíaco: fronteiras entre a cultura material ou intelectual e a ficção poética.
Authors: Martins Paulo
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é apontar alguns elementos referenciais de cultura intelectual, associando-os aos ﬁccionais da elegia erótica romana. Esta relação esclarece, a meu ver, “o jogo elegíaco”, isto é, o conceito descrito por P. Veyne em L’élégie érotique romaine (1983), que indica o contato constante entre dados reais e ﬁccionais nela expressos, além dos efeitos de sentido produzidos na recepção a partir deste contato.Tal mecanismo, acredito, pode ser considerado como a principal característica da elegia erótica romana. Assim, este trabalho parte de uma das teses apresentadas por Veyne (1983), tendo em vista as críticas de F. B. Conte (1986) e pósteros, buscando apresentar novas colaborações para a compreensão deste gênero poético.
Cícero: exílio, cartas e repetições
Authors: Costa Marco Antônio
Published: August 2020

Considerando a relevância tanto das cartas de Cícero no âmbito dos estudos clássicos, quanto das ﬁguras de repetição no campo da retórica, este artigo tem o objetivo de veriﬁcar o uso que o famoso orador, estadista e escritor romano do primeiro século a.C. fez das referidas ﬁguras nas 34 cartas por ele escritas durante o seu exílio, que ocorreu entre 58-57 a.C. devido a uma perseguição política empreendida pelo então tribuno da plebe, Públio Clódio Pulcro. A metodologia deste estudo baseia-se na revisão da bibliograﬁa concernente às ﬁguras de repetição e no levantamento de todas as ocorrências de tais ﬁguras na correspondência ciceroniana de exílio, com o objetivo de interpretá-las de modo a revelar a intenção comunicativa subjacente à argumentação do orador. O texto mostra como o uso de tais recursos oratórios, em um gênero textual geralmente considerado despretensioso em termos de estilo, ajudou a ampliar o poder de convencimento de Cícero em relação aos leitores originais do conjunto de cartas redigidas em um dos períodos mais tempestuosos de sua vida. Assim, este artigo pretende contribuir não só para ampliar o conhecimento da força argumentativa das ﬁguras de repetição, mas também para divulgar uma parte signiﬁcativa da obra de um dos mais importantes nomes da literatura universal.
A propósito de Dioniso y Apolo. Mismidad y Otredad: el juego de las tensiones
Authors: Colombani María Cecília
Published: August 2020

O propósito do trabalho seguinte consiste em pensar a tensão entre Apolo e Dioniso à luz de certas configurações identitárias das duas divinidades, rastreando traços vinculados à noção de alteridade e “mesmidade”, a partir de um horizonte antropológico.
Monstros e monstruosidades em As traquínias de Sófocles
Authors: Dutra Luiza Monteiro de Castro Silva
Published: August 2020

In this paper, I present some considerations about the monsters and monstrosities found in Sophocles’ Trachiniae. I try to understand them not as mere decorative elements, but as essential characters, as they evoke the borderline between man and beast, and compel us to rethink our conceptions of human nature. The monsters are described in the play as very rough hybrid beings, who inhabit faraway places. But the monstrosity may be also viewed as the outcome of passion, of the destructive power of Eros and Cypris. And is just through this power that the main event of the play happens: Heracles’ antithetic transformation from a hero to a monster.
A celebração da moral heroica na Ilíada de Homero
Authors: Gabrecht Ana
Published: August 2020

Cet article essaye une définition de la puissance de basileús (roi) homérique comme il est décrit dans l'Iliade. Le pouvoir du monarque est appuyée par des éléments symboliques qui l'entourent, qu'il s'agisse de ses attributs tels que la couronne et son sceptre ou d'attributs moraux tels que le courage sur le champ de bataille. Comme l'Iliade est un poème de la guerre, c'est une ouvré que représente la morale héroïque, le guerrier code de valeurs prévalant dans la soi-disant homérique Période (siècle XII-VIII a.C). Dans le monde homérique, est en temps de guerre, bien plus que de paix, le héros – le plus souvent, un basileús – peuvent montrer leur savoir-faire et assurer ainsi sa position dans la hiérarchie sociale.
Ofício de la Virgen através da Codicologia: uma perspectiva arqueológica
Authors: Cristófano Sirlene Côrrea
Published: August 2020

The objective of this paper is to present in a succinct form Codicology as subdivision of Paleospelling, as well as to study the codex Oficio de la Virgen and to describe this support of writing from the XVI century. The study was realized on the facsimile reproduction of codex Vat. lat. 3781 of the Apostolic Vatican Library.
Comentário à Pítica VIII 1-60
Authors: Frade Gustavo Henrique Montes
Published: August 2020

A commentary on the first three triads of Pindar’s Pythian VIII. In the first triad, the poet uses the divine Hesykhía to relate sports, war and politics; he also indicates the dependence of the human excelence on divine action and uses the presence of gods to praise the champion. In the second triad, Pindar praises the champion’s homeland and shows the relation between the athlete and the poet, a brief remark on poetry and its social function. The third triad is dedicated to the mythical speech of Amphiaraus about luck and the oscillations between winning and losing in human life.
O estatuto do narrador e da matéria narrada no Satyricon de Petrônio
Authors: Bianchet Sandra Maria Gualberto Braga
Published: August 2020

The Satyricon of Petronius (first century a.D.) is taken as a literary work of which there is no precedent; compared to all other known works produced up to its time, it has unique characteristics. Nevertheless it reshapes many literary genres, either in prose or in verse, by means of parody, and restates a new way of making fiction: independent from inspiration by Muses, dependent on first-person narrator. It is intended here to focus on some traces of this new modus narrandi found in Petronius’ Satyricon.
Cícero e a obra filosófica em latim como munus rei publicae
Authors: Lima Sidney Calheiros de
Published: August 2020

Dans les préambules de quelques unes de ses oeuvres philosophiques, surtout de celles publiées à partir de 45 avant J.C., Cicéron justifie son activité d’écrivain de philosophie en latin en caractérisant son travail comme un munus rei publicae. Dans ce texte, nous proposons que ce genre d’argumentation n’est pas seulement une stratégie rhétorique qui aurait en vue tout simplement la sympathie des lecteurs romains; il s’agit aussi d’une déclaration d’un grand projet d’éducation philosophique des hommes publiques romains, plusieurs fois évoqué dans l’oeuvre cicéronienne et qui se trouve en parfaite harmonie avec les aspects les plus profonds de la pensée de cet auteur.
Do poder que se impõe e se afronta
Authors: Souza Pedro de
Published: August 2020

La question de cet article est de proposer des éléments pour répondre quelle est la nature des relations impliquant le phénomène du pouvoir chez Michel Foucault. Mon idée est de développer un compte rendu analytique du pouvoir, ce qui signifie non pas d’une définition a-priori, mais de prendre le pouvoir en tant que la réalité des évenements et l’effet d’une manière de penser. Le script pour mon exposition prend comme principe directeur l’idée que le pouvoir, en fait, n’est rien que des relations, y compris les forces de domination et les forces de liberté, des forces imposantes et des forces d’affrontement.
O silêncio de Foucault para o Alcebíades de Plutarco
Authors: Barbosa Tereza Virgínia Ribeiro
Published: August 2020

We intend to relate Plutarch and Foucault through a character present in the work of both thinkers, namely, Alcibiades, the eugenés. A comparison between the two representations shows that the focus of interest differs in each case. Our reflection is based on the following questions: Why doesn’t Foucault discuss Plutarch’s Alcibiades in The Hermeneutics of the Subject? Would it be because, unlike Plato, the Greek moralist reveals the aristocrat as a failure, as the result of a mistaken pedagogical choice or as the portrait of his community?
A deusa compõe um “mito”: o jovem Odisseu em busca de veneno (Odisseia I, 255-68)
Authors: Werner Christian
Published: August 2020

This paper explores the inter- and extradiegetical functions of a story about Odysseus narrated by Athena to Telemachos in Odyssey 1, 255-68. It is argued that the representation of Odysseus in search of poison for his arrows need not to be thought first and foremost as a non-Homeric element or a morally disturbing action, for it may be analyzed by means of epic themes (specially by the mêtis-megatheme) explored not only in the Odyssey but in the Iliad as well. Besides, this story anticipates and condenses the plot of the poem.
A recepção de Agamêmnon nas terras da Rainha: as versões de Browning, Rattigan, Asquith e Figgis
Authors: Coelho Maria Cecília Miranda Nogueira
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Neste artigo são analisados aspectos da peça de Terence Rattigan The Browning Version, de 1948, cujo título faz referência à famosa tradução inglesa da tragédia Agamêmnon, feita por Robert Browning, em 1877. Analiso também os dois filmes homônimos, The Browning Version (Nunca te amei), dirigidos por Anthony Asquith, em 1951, e por Mike Figgis, em 1994, ambos baseados na peça de Rattigan.Palavras-Chave: tragédia grega; The Browning version; cinema.Abstract: In this paper an analysis is made of some aspects of Terence Rattigan’s play The Browning Version (1948), in which Rattigan made reference to the famous translation of Aeschylus’s Agamemnon by Robert Browning, in 1877. I also analyze two homonymous films The Browning Version (Nunca te amei), directed by Anthony Asquith, in 1951, and by Mike Figgis, in 1994, both based in Rattigan’s play.Keywords: Greek tragedy; The Browning version; cinema.
Uma "tradução" livre de Sófocles: J. Anouilh, Antigone
Authors: Silva Maria de Fátima Sousa
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Ao reescrever o tema de Antígona, Anouilh introduziu novidades em obediência a dois objectivos primordiais: adoptar uma estratégia dramática capaz de ultrapassar as barreiras do tempo e do espaço; e garantir a compreensão de um auditório francês do século XX (1943) perante um original grego do séc. V a. C. (c. 441 a. C.). Do resultado fala a popularidade que a nova produção conseguiu, transformando- se numa etapa intermédia entre Sófocles e outras criações modernas.Palavras-chave: tradução; recriação; Sófocles; Jean Anouilh; Antígona.Abstract: On writing about Antigone, Anouilh introduced several innovations following two main purposes: to use a dramatic strategy able to reduce spacial and temporal distance from his model; and to obtain the comprehension of a 20th century French audience in relation to a fifth century Greek original. His creation became very popular and functioned as a step between Sophocles and other modern recreations.Keywords: tradition; recreation; Sófocles; Jean Anouilh; Antígona.
Lucrécio, Camões e os deuses
Authors: Torres Milton
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este artigo trata do uso que Lucrécio e Camões fizeram dos deuses da mitologia clássica, por razões pertinentes às convenções da poesia épica e a despeito de sua descrença na existência dos mesmos, sugerindo que ambos constróem os deuses para depois desconstruí-los de forma cabal e definitiva.Palavras-Chave: Epopeia; Lucrécio; Camões.Abstract: This paper suggests that Lucretius and Camoens used the gods of Classical mythology due to the conventions of epic poetry and despite the fact that they did not believe in their existence, because both authors needed to adequately construe the gods in order to ultimately deconstruct them.Keywords: Epic poetry; Lucretius; Camoens.
Quatrocentos mil sistércios, de Mário de Carvalho e O asno de ouro, de Apuleio
Authors: Santos Rosana Baptista
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este artigo faz uma análise comparada da novela Quatrocentos mil sestércios do escritor português Mário de Carvalho com temas e textos da tradição literária latina, sobretudo o romance O asno de ouro, de Apuleio. A partir do conceito de Intertextualidade, o objetivo primordial foi demonstrar como Mário de Carvalho recupera os temas clássicos para associá-los, de forma paródica e irônica, aos problemas da sociedade e do homem contemporâneo.Palavras-chave: Literatura comparada; intertextualidade; paródia.Abstract: This article does a comparative analysis of the novel Quatrocentos mil sestércios of the Portuguese writer Mário de Carvalho with themes and texts from the Latin-Greek literary tradition, especially the novel O asno de ouro, by Apuleio. Starting from the concept of Intertextuality, the main goal was to demonstrate how Mário de Carvalho reuses the classical themes to associate them, in an ironic and parody-like way, with the problems of contemporary society and man.Keywords: Literature Compared; intertextuality; parody.
Aracnologias - As tecituras de Penélope
Authors: Stevens Cristina
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Análise da personagem Penélope, de Homero, e a transformação ousada de Joyce dessa representação clássica da fidelidade feminina em Molly Bloom, a esposa infiel, sexualizada, trivial, lírica. Essas duas personagens são comparadas com sua mais recente recriação em The Penelopiad (2005), da escritora canadense Margaret Atwood. Uma importante categoria analítica dos estudos feministas e de gênero, a questão da voz é enfatizada na presente análise; essa personagem feminina é objeto da narrativa masculina (A Odisseia e Ulisses), mas no romance de Atwood essa personagem é sujeito de sua narrativa, elaborando uma tecitura “penelopeana” transgressora da versão clássica. Focalizaremos também o poder do silêncio na narrativa de autoria feminina, através do monólogo interior de Molly e da voz que fala do mundo dos mortos em The Penelopiad. Os conceitos de “abjeto” e “linguagem semiótica” de Kristeva são base para nosso trabalho, o qual problematiza a aparente imagem de passividade dessas mulheres que buscam o controle sobre suas vidas.Palavras-Chave: literaturas em língua inglesa; gênero; psicanálise.Abstract: Analysis of Homer’s Penelope and Joyce’s daring transformation of the classical personification of woman’s quintessential loyal wife into the unfaithful, earthly, sexualized, trivial, lyrical, Molly Bloom. These two characters will be compared with a more contemporary recreation: Margaret Atwood’s, in the novel The Penelopiad (2005). An important category for feminist and gender studies, voice/voicelessness is emphasized in our analysis; this female character, is both object of male-authored fiction (The Odyssey and Ulysses), and subject of the (un)weaving of a transgressive Penelopean “textile” (The Penelopiad). We also focus on the empowerment of “silence” in female narrative, through Molly´s interior monologue and Atwood’s Penelope, who speaks from the underworld. Kristeva’s concepts of the “abject” and “semiotic language” inform our analysis, which counters the image of passivity of these apparently mute women, who nevertheless retain control over their lives.Keywords: Literatures in English; gender; psychoanalysis.
Crônicas de Malazarte VIII
Authors: Andrade Mário de
Published: August 2020

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Antropofagia na Academia
Authors: Moriconi Italo
Published: August 2020

Resenha de Corpos escritos, de Wander Melo Miranda.
A Ensaística de Theodor W. Adorno
Authors: Duarte Rodrigo
Published: August 2020

Por meio da análise de dois textos de Theodor Adomo temporalmente muito distantes um do outro – um escrito no início de sua carreira, outro em sua maturidade –, este artigo mostra que o ensaio não era para ele apenas um tema de reflexão, mas também, e acima de tudo, um tipo de matriz para seu pensamento. Dentro dessa matriz, recorrendo a uma tradição iniciada na Modernidade com Montaigne e solidificada com Leibniz e os empiristas ingleses, Adorno procura construir, na última fase de sua filosofia, sua concepção de um "Anti-sistema", em que a indispensável coerência do pensamento pode ser mantida a salvo da instrumentalização pelo sistema de dominação.
The Visions of Orpheus in Milton's Lycidas
Authors: Sá Luiz Fernando Ferreira
Published: August 2020

Resumo: As alusões ao mito de Orfeu em “Lycidas” de John Milton serão analisadas pela perspectiva de um signo relacional. Uma vez que o poema apresenta olhares opostos e diferentes incorporados no seu texto, a reescrita renascentista do mito de Orfeu será associada às mudanças de olhares, será acessada como a estrutura modeladora subjacente às transições entre um ponto de vista inocente e um ponto de vista iluminado e será pensada como uma tomada (fragmentada) de consciência no processo de definição de duas ordens de existência: a humana e a divina.Palavras-chave: olhar; ponto de vista; Orfeu; Milton.Abstract: In John Milton’s “Lycidas” the allusions to the Orpheus myth will be analyzed through the perspective of a relational sign. Since the poem has different and opposing gazes incorporated into the text, the Renaissance rewriting of the Orpheus myth will be associated with the changes of gazes, will be assessed as the modeling frame that underlies the transitions from an innocent to an enlightened viewpoint, and will be focused as the fragmented configuration of consciousness in the process of defining two orders of existence: the human and the divine.Keywords: gaze; viewpoint; Orpheus; Milton.
Relativismo cultural e a virada visual
Authors: Jay Martin
Published: August 2020

Relativismo Cultural e a Virada Visual
A rebelião das máquinas: a arte na era da comunicação aparativa
Authors: Lammert Eberhard
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo contribui para uma reflexão sobre a influência da técnica sobre as artes na Era da Informatização. Desde o início da Era Industrial, nota-se a inversão gradativa de papéis entre máquina e homem: a "ascensão das máquinas" teria transformado o homem em "servo". Nem mesmo o campo das artes esteve livre dos efeitos de tal "ascensão", sobretudo no contato com os meios de comunicação de massa, como o rádio, o cinema e a televisão. Na verdade, tudo não passou de um prelúdio para o que ainda estava por vir: a informática atingiu as artes e nossa cultura fundada na tradição escrita, resultando em transformações muito mais amplas no âmbito da comunicação individual e social.Palavras-chave: arte; técnica; mediatização.Abstract: The present article brings up issues on the influence of technique on art in the Information Age. Since the beginning of the Industrial Age, there has been a progressive inversion of roles in the relation between man and machine : the "rise of machine" seems to have turned man into a "servant". Not even the field of art remained untouched by the effects of such "rise", specially in its contact with communication media like radio, cinema and television. In fact, all that was but a prelude to what was still to come: informatics reached into the arts and our writing­ based culture, causing widespread transformations in the realms of social and individual communication.Keywords: art; technique; mediatization.