bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) UNTUK PENILAIAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KOPERASI MERANDI ATE
Authors: Duka Ate Joharto , Ariyanto Rangga Andreas , Dappa Ege Emerensiana
Published: December 2024

Koperasi Merinde Ate selalu berusaha meningkatkan kualitas internalnya agar bisa bersaing dengan koperasi sejenis demi mencapai kesuksesan bersama. Salah satu langkah yang telah diambil adalah melalui evaluasi kinerja karyawan untuk menilai apakah mereka berhasil atau gagal dalam melaksanakan tugas mereka. Pengelolaan data masih dilakukan secara manual yang bisa menyebabkan ketidakakuratan data, dan diterapkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk pengolahan data. Evaluasi tidak dapat diandalkan karena bersifat subjektif dan tidak relevan, oleh karena itu tidak bisa dipakai sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan. Berdasarkan analisis AHP, dilakukan perhitungan bobot untuk setiap kompetensi dengan menggunakan  perbandingan berpasangan Selanjutnya akan dilakukan menggunakan kriteria terdiri dari absensi, tugas, kerjasama, kualitas kerja, etika dan kedisiplinan hasil kriteria digunakan untuk menentukan karyawan terbaik pada koperasi Merandi Ate dengan nilai perangkingan maximum 0,365
PENERAPAN METODE SAW UNTUK ANALIOSA PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT.BUMI INDAH
Authors: Ama Dada Frederikus , Elefri Neno Friden , Miku Ate Paulus
Published: December 2024

Teknologi informasi sangat cepat berkembang dalam mendukung keberhasilan menjalankan usaha dalam bisnis perusahaan swasta PT.Bumi Indah adalah Perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang konstruksi Pembangunan dengan terdapat banyak karyawan yang kemudian dilakukan Analisa penilaian kinerja setip tahun yang dilihat dari hasil kinerja dan selama ini belum ada penilaian yang dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini kriteria penilaian yang terdiri dari absensi, ketepatan waktu, kepemimpinan, Kerjasama team dan inisiatif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah SAW (Simple Additive Weigting) merupakan metode penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja setiap atribut untuk menghasilkan nilai atribut. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 (Sepuluh)  sampel  yang akan dianalisa dengan metode SAW (Simple Additive Weigting) pada nilai akhir perhitungan yang diperoleh pada alternatif berdasarkan predikat terdiri 3 (tiga) Alternatif  yaitu K5=89,11, K6=86,12, K8=82,73, pada hasil pengujian sistem yang dilakukan dengan black box dengan semua form berjalan dengan suskses.
A Simple Credit Rating Prediction Model for FinTech Companies Using SMOTE and MRMR Techniques
Authors: Gopar Sánchez Jesús
Published: December 2024

FinTech companies have made the financial industry more efficient and have increased financial inclusion. However, it has also brought new risks to the financial system. Regulators, investors, and researchers are concerned that their financial difficulties could affect the financial system. Our study aims to delve deeper into the effectiveness of machine learning techniques in identifying early warnings of FinTech companies’ credit risk impairment. Using commonly employed accounting and market measures in the literature, we created various classifiers to predict FinTech credit ratings. Classification algorithms face a challenge when the number of observations between classes is not equivalent, affecting their performance. Due to the limited size of publicly traded FinTech stocks with an issuer-level credit rating, our database has few observations and is highly imbalanced. The results of our study show that the SMOTE oversampling technique improves the predictive power of machine learning algorithms and that feature selection algorithms such as MRMR allow the generation of less complex and easierto-understand models. Our results suggest that the KNN classification algorithm has higher accuracy in predicting FinTech’s credit ratings.
LMDF IN FOCUS:AN INDEPTH CASE REPORT
Authors: N Abhinesh , R G Reshika , Challa Tejaswi , Sushmitha Sushmitha
Published: December 2024

Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF) is an idiopathic granulomatous disease predominantly affecting facial skin,
particularly the eyelids.Clinically, it is characterized by an asymptomatic papular eruption mainly involving the central
face, typically around the eyes. Here we report a case of LMDF in 37 year old male.
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF TUBULARIZED INCISED PLATE REPAIR IN HYPOSPADIAS
Authors: Ranjan Abhishek , Khan Mohd Salman , Pratap Sharma Shyamendra
Published: December 2024

Introduction Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty is an effective treatment because of its convenience and favorable
cosmetic outcomes. The severity of hypospadias can vary, influencing the necessity and complexity of surgical repair.
Surgical correction, often through “Tubularized Incised Plate urethroplasty,” is recommended to restore normal urinary and sexual functions.
Objectives Methods This study evaluates the “Functional outcome of TIP urethroplasty in patients with distal and mid-penile hypospadias.” A
quantitative, prospective, interventional, and longitudinal study was conducted at the Department of General Surgery, Dr. KNSMIMS,
Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, over 18 months. It included 30 patients aged below 18 years with distal penile and mid-penile hypospadias who
underwent Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty.” The Inclusion criteria were patients with distal penile and mid-penile hypospadias with
follow-up for at least one year.Pre-operative assessments included history, physical, and local examinations, which evaluated "hypospadias
type, chordee presence, penile length, meatal condition, glans shape, and urethral plate width". Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty
urethroplasty was performed on all patients.Intraoperative evaluations focused on chordee correction. The presence of complications such as
"urethrocutaneous fistula, meatal stenosis, urethral stricture, urethral diverticulum, glans dehiscence, and wound dehiscence" was also
documented. Results TIP urethroplasty effectively improves functional and cosmetic outcomes in patients with distal penile and mid-penile
hypospadias, with high satisfaction rates observed at one year. However, nearly half of the patients encountered complications, highlighting the
need for meticulous surgical planning and enhanced post-operative management. Discussion The results demonstrate that TIP urethroplasty
provides satisfactory functional and cosmetic outcomes for hypospadias repair. Most patients achieved normal urination. However, the
occurrence of complications need to properly monitor patients' post-surgery. Conclusion TIP urethroplasty is effective in repairing distal and
mid-penile hypospadias, yielding high patient satisfaction and acceptable complication rates. Further studies with larger sample sizes and longer
follow-ups are recommended to validate these findings and explore long-term functional outcomes. Future research should focus on reducing
problems and enhancing long-term results by developing more advanced surgical procedures and implementing thorough pre-operative and
post-operative care.
DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO THE TREATMENT OF SKELETAL CLASS 2 MALOCCLUSION DURING GROWH: BIONATOR VERSUS AXTRAORAL APPLIANCE
Authors: Lezi Bajram , Dzipunova Biljana , Rexhepi Ajshe , Krasniqi Valon
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Class II malocclusion, which has a significant incidence in the population, may compromise facial
esthetics and the smile, as well as the masticatory and respiratory functions. Often associated with skeletal abnormalities,
it severely affects and compromises quality of life. An accurate diagnosis is fundamental to prepare a treatment plan to correct dental and skeletal
anomalies. This study discusses treatment alternatives to the correction of Class II division 1 and Objectives: 2 malocclusion in growing patients,
using a Bionator and an extraoral appliance.
RARE CASE OF HETEROTOPIC PREGNANCY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Alam Sana , Kulshreshta Vijay , Sharma Rupali
Published: December 2024

Heterotopic pregnancy is a rare occurrence of two pregnancies in different implantation sites simultaneously, one of which
being intra-uterine while another being an extra-uterine pregnancy.
A PILOT STUDY TO DETERMINE SATTVA PAREEKSHA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: B Nayana
Published: December 2024

The present study entitled “A Pilot of a Questionnaire Study Regarding Sattva Pareeksha Among Pregnant Women” is
initiative done for the development and validation of a questionnaire regarding Sattva Pareeksha implemented among
pregnant women. Sattva sara provides a quantitative measure of functioning of mind, which is important in diagnosis, analysis and treatment of
both diseases and physiological conditions. A 19-item tool developed was implemented among 20 pregnant women. The 13 variables under the 3
major domains were individually studied and analysed. The overall assessment of Sattva was, out if 20 subjects, 51% has Pravara Sattva, 21% has
Madhyama Sattva and 28% has Avara Sattva.
EFFECT OF PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION ON PELVIS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF GAIT IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MCA STROKE: DOUBLE-BLINDED RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: Vaid Nikita , Kumar Jha Manish , Agarwal Vaibhav
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Gait dysfunction is one of the most devastating outcomes of stroke, caused by pelvic instability, which
results in asymmetry of pelvis and unequal weight-distribution on the lower extremity. To analyze th Purpose: e effect of
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on stability of pelvis on movement performance post-stroke. Method: A sample of 70 patients with
acute MCA stroke with pelvic instability of age 50-75 was recruited. A protocol of 4-day treatment sessions was given to all the patients—the
protocol comprised of PNF Rhythmic stabilization and reversal of antagonist. The trunk impairment scale (TIS), Fullerton advanced balance
scale (FAB), and Wisconsin gait scale (WGS) were used to measure performance. Analyzing within the g Results: roup, WGS, TIS, and FAB
show significant improvement in both the groups (p- value 0.001), while comparing intergroup post data, TIS and FAB show statistically
significant improvement (p- value 0.05) while WGS shows no significant difference (p = 0.631). This stu Conclusion: dy shows that interventions
targeting the PNF on the pelvis in acute MCA stroke are highly effective in rehabilitation for improving walking, trunk impairment, and enhancing
balance independence and quality of life.
A REVIEW ON SELF-EFFICACY AMONG PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Lalchhandami Elizabeth , C. K Nisha
Published: December 2024

Self-efficacy plays a vital role in patients with Schizophrenia to overcome the problems that arise related to illness. Selfefficacy is the belief of an individual that he or she can perform a task to reach a goal. High social self-efficacy in daily life
has a significant relationship with the quality of life of Schizophrenic patients where low self-efficacy can result in maladaptive coping. The
success of the treatment is also largely decided by the level of self-efficacy. Evidence shows that the patient needs good self-efficacy to be able to
control their behavior that will support in healing process. The purpose of this article is to discuss self-efficacy among patients with Schizophrenia
and how it affects one's life as well as the steps to be taken to empower self-efficacy on patients with Schizophrenia.
DA FIXAÇÃO DE HONORÁRIOS DE SUCUMBÊNCIA EM EXECUÇÃO EXTINTA POR PRESCRIÇÃO INTERCORRENTE
Authors: Carvalho Nathália Gonçalves de Macedo , Rodrigues Leandro Coelho
Published: December 2024

O artigo examina a fixação de honorários de sucumbência em execuções extintas por prescrição intercorrente, abordando divergências entre a jurisprudência e o Código de Processo Civil (CPC). A jurisprudência majoritária do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) não impõe honorários ao credor desidioso quando ele não contesta a prescrição, com base no princípio da causalidade, que condiciona a responsabilidade à resistência à execução. Contudo, o artigo 85 do CPC não estabelece distinções para a fixação dos honorários segundo a forma de extinção do processo, o que suscita debate sobre a aplicação uniforme desse critério. O estudo argumenta que a sucumbência, vista por muitos como princípio, deve ser entendida como regra, enquanto a causalidade é o princípio norteador da responsabilidade processual. A prescrição intercorrente, sendo uma penalidade ao credor inerte, visa proteger o devedor da insegurança jurídica. O artigo também discute o Projeto de Lei n. 2488/2022, que reforça a exigência de resistência do credor para a imposição de honorários, alinhando-se à jurisprudência do STJ.
A RELEVÂNCIA DOS ELEMENTOS DE RESILIÊNCIA PARA A CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS DE FARMÁCIAS UNIVERSITÁRIAS
Authors: Freitas Vinicius Marques da Silva , Rangel Luís Alberto Duncan , Araujo Fernando Oliveira de
Published: December 2024

O ambiente empresarial atual, particularmente no setor farmacêutico, enfrenta desafios crescentes devido à complexidade, volatilidade e vulnerabilidades nas cadeias de suprimentos. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relevância dos elementos de resiliência para a cadeia de suprimentos de farmácias universitárias. A relevância deste estudo está em oferecer contribuições teóricas e práticas para a gestão da cadeia de suprimentos de farmácias universitárias, com foco na melhoria da eficiência operacional e na adaptação a situações de disrupção. A pesquisa, de natureza aplicada e abordagem mista, foi conduzida em três etapas: revisão sistemática da literatura, aplicação de um questionário a especialistas e análise dos dados com o método multicritério TOPSIS. A revisão sistemática identificou 13 elementos que contribuem para o fortalecimento da resiliência nas cadeias de suprimentos. Esses elementos foram avaliados por 12 especialistas, e os dados obtidos foram posteriormente analisados com base nas médias atribuídas e na aplicação da técnica multicritério TOPSIS, o que permitiu identificar os elementos mais relevantes. Os resultados apontaram agilidade, velocidade e visibilidade como os principais fatores para fortalecer a resiliência, refletindo a necessidade de adaptação rápida, redução de prazos e maior transparência nas operações logísticas. Elementos como cultura de gerenciamento de riscos e conhecimento também foram considerados importantes, enquanto outros, como controle de risco e compartilhamento de receitas, apresentaram menor influência no contexto das farmácias universitárias, o que evidencia os desafios para sua aplicação prática nesse cenário. Os achados contribuem para o campo teórico ao consolidar conhecimentos sobre a resiliência em cadeias farmacêuticas e, para a prática, ao orientar gestores no desenvolvimento de estratégias adaptativas. A principal limitação da pesquisa foi o tamanho reduzido da amostra, formada por 12 especialistas. Estudos futuros podem ampliar a aplicação em diferentes contextos e explorar em maior profundidade os elementos identificados como prioritários.
Ciberbullying: Manifestaciones comunes y roles de género en los actores
Authors: Valenzuela Guzmán Maribel Alejandrina , Juárez Vásquez Manolo Amadiel , Orenos Pineda Greta Lucía Teresa , Santiso Rodríguez Carmen María , Cardona Monroy María Iliana
Published: December 2024

OBJETIVO: Caracterizar las formas más comunes en que se manifiesta el ciberbullying en hombres y mujeres a fin de distinguir los roles de los actores. MÉTODO: Estudio cuantitativo, con una muestra probabilística de estudiantes del ciclo básico en seis departamentos de Guatemala. Se utilizaron las escalas CYB-VIC y CYB-AGR para evidenciar el ciberacoso como victima y como agresor para distinguir los roles de los actores. Para el análisis se determinó la consistencia de las pruebas (> .70), normalidad de los datos (>0.05). Y estadísticos descriptivos, diferencias de medias (<0:05). RESULTADOS:  Las ciberagresiones  se perciben, reportan o experimentan de manera diferente entre hombres y mujeres. Siendo los mujeres las que están más expuestas a  recibir ciberagresiones  en un 12.67% comparado con un 7.33% en hombres. Así también los hombres  tienen los porcetajes más altos  2.67% comparado con un 0.89% en mujeres para ser ciberagresores. Se observa una  diferencia  relevante en la caracterización de los roles de los actores hombres y mujeres en las situaciones de ciberbullying, indicando que las mujeres podrían estar más expuestas o percibir más situaciones de cibervictimización en comparación con los hombres. CONCLUSIÓN:  Las formas de ciberbullying, como recibir amenazas, la manipulación y difusión de fotos y videos, y la suplantación de identidad, se presentan con mayor frecuencia en mujeres que en hombres. Esto sugiere que las mujeres son más vulnerables a ciertos tipos de agresiones en línea. La mayor proporción de hombres indica una menor experiencia de cibervictimización en la exposición a estas formas de acoso digital.
PROMOÇÃO E PROTEÇÃO À SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pavan Letícia Cristina , Takeda Elisabete , Quaglio Chirelli Mara , Franco da Rocha Tonhom Silvia , Fernandes Biffe Peres Cássia Regina , Alves Rezende Kátia Terezinha
Published: December 2024

A inserção como residente do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Coletiva permitiu observar que a implementação de ações em Saúde do Trabalhador é dificultada por aspectos políticos, econômicos e culturais. Assim, objetiva-se analisar as ações/práticas de Promoção e Proteção da Saúde do Trabalhador desenvolvidas pela Atenção Primária (APS) e Atenção Secundária à Saúde. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. Foi utilizada a base de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), utilizando descritores relacionados à temática. A amostra final foi composta por 30 artigos. Foram encontradas diversas práticas que abrangem as seguintes áreas de atuação: Atenção às Necessidades Coletivas e Individuais de Saúde e Gestão e Organização do Processo de Trabalho. Neste artigo, são apresentadas as ações referentes à primeira área, assim, neste momento, são expostas 15 publicações. A Atenção às Necessidades Coletivas abrange a Educação em Saúde e a Vigilância em Saúde do Trabalhador (VISAT). Esta primeira incluiu palestras, treinamentos e campanhas e a disponibilização de materiais informativos. Temas específicos como controle social e situações de vulnerabilidade foram abordados, na maioria das vezes utilizando metodologias ativas. A segunda incluiu investigação dos ambientes de trabalho, mapeamento do território de referência e aplicação de protocolos. O diagnóstico situacional das condições de vida com posterior elaboração de plano de intervenção pôde ser identificado em alguns estudos. Além disso, a notificação de agravos e enfermidades foi predominante. Diversas práticas voltadas aos trabalhadores foram identificadas. Entretanto, as transformações ocorridas nos processos de trabalho e as repercussões causadas na saúde dos indivíduos, faz-se necessária a incorporação efetiva de ações voltadas aos trabalhadores no cotidiano das equipes de APS e serviços especializados, além da articulação em rede; promovendo e incentivando práticas que busquem a integralidade do cuidado.
Oncology Clinical Trials Targeting Members of the Cadherin Superfamily: A Review
Authors: Keeling Jacob , Falchook Gerald
Published: December 2024

The cadherin superfamily of proteins is critical for cell-cell interactions and demonstrates tissue-specific expression profiles. In cancers, disruption of cell-cell adhesion is frequently associated with oncogenesis and metastasis. As such, these proteins have been the targets of multiple attempts to develop novel therapeutics in malignancy. This review article discusses prior and current clinical trials targeting the cadherin proteins.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE DISTÚRBIOS DO SONO E TRANSTORNOS PSIQUIÁTRICOS
Authors: Reis Paulo Victor Dias dos , Barros Thiago Florêncio de , Souza Nayra Lurian Nascimento de , Lacerda Fabíola Mara Corgosinho , Coelho Marcos Antônio Ferreira , Sampaio Gabriel Schena, Lara Freitas , Nery Maria Luiza de Oliveira , Guimarães Vitória Guedes Riehl Vaz , Júnior Luis Carlos da Silva , Filipin Rafael Sarmento , Bezerra Isabela Rodrigues , Schneider André Mesquita , Brinckmann Isabela Abreu , Sampaio Lara Freitas
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O propósito deste artigo é investigar a complexa conexão entre distúrbios do sono e distúrbios psiquiátricos, enfatizando as estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas para gerir eficientemente essa comorbidade. Entender essa interação é fundamental para oferecer um atendimento integral e personalizado aos pacientes, aprimorando sua qualidade de vida e bem-estar psicológico. Introdução: Frequentemente, distúrbios do sono e distúrbios psiquiátricos coexistem, influenciando-se mutuamente e trazendo desafios únicos no diagnóstico e tratamento. Esta análise analisa as conexões entre essas condições, oferecendo uma perspectiva completa das estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas disponíveis para gerir essa complexa comorbidade. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura médica utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, PsycINFO e Scopus, com foco em estudos que investigaram a relação entre transtornos do sono e transtornos psiquiátricos, bem como abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas para essa comorbidade. Foram incluídos estudos que forneceram insights sobre a fisiopatologia, diagnóstico diferencial e estratégias de tratamento para essa interação complexa. Resultados: Os achados ressaltam a alta prevalência de comorbidades entre distúrbios do sono e distúrbios psiquiátricos, indicando uma interação bidirecional entre essas condições. Métodos diagnósticos, tais como questionários de triagem, entrevistas clínicas minuciosas e análises objetivas do sono, são fundamentais para reconhecer e distinguir os sintomas ligados a cada condição. No que diz respeito às estratégias de tratamento, tanto intervenções não farmacológicas, como terapia cognitivo- comportamental para insônia e higiene do sono, quanto terapias farmacológicas, como antidepressivos e hipnose, têm se mostrado eficientes no controle dessas comorbidades. Conclusão: A conexão entre distúrbios do sono e distúrbios psiquiátricos é intrincada e de múltiplas facetas, demandando uma estratégia unificada no diagnóstico e tratamento. São fundamentais métodos de diagnóstico precisos para distinguir os sintomas de cada condição e orientar o plano de tratamento. Ademais, métodos terapêuticos completos são utilizados.
Psicologia institucional na assistência social
Authors: Tassoni Medeiros Gabriel , Bavaresco Agemir
Published: December 2024

The field of social assistance is a promising area for psychologists to work in. The tools and theoretical foundations of this field are under constant self-assessment in order to improve ethical practice in the community. The aim of this study is to reflect on the experience of a one-year extracurricular internship in Basic Social Protection, assessing the practice of psychologists and the challenges of going beyond the role of social technician. The research uses José Bleger’s institutional psychology, normative documents from the Ministry of Social Development and CREPOP’s technical references to carry out a conceptual analysis. This analysis aims to introduce, reflect on and support the training of psychology students to work in the area of social assistance, explaining the possibility of including institutional psychology in this field. The study works with Bleger’s concept of “psycho-hygiene”, applied to the work of social workers and institutional psychologists. It concludes that the work of these professionals can contribute to preventing situations of illness within institutions. Bleger’s work remains relevant and coherent in the ethical training of psychology professionals.
Alienação do mundo e da terra e a sociedade de consumo em Hannah Arendt
Authors: Dos Santos Góis Gondim Débora , Barreto Dias Lucas
Published: December 2024

This article presents Hannah Arendt's theoretical contribution on the meaning of alienation from the world and the Earth, as well as its relationship with consumer society. Arendt diagnoses a crisis that finds human beings increasingly disconnected from the Earth, the world and human plurality. Along with this, the Jewish-German thinker explains how the centrality of work activity also places consumption at the center of our vital process and our contemporary experiences. Based mainly on the work The Human Condition (2020), we show the risks that our modern way of life poses to human existence, the political world and the Earth. Finally, we indicate that more than ever the assumption of our responsibility for the world and the Earth is urgent, so that in the face of alienation, it is our belonging to the human and natural habitat that needs to be faced head on.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРАВА И ГАРАНТИИ АДВОКАТА
Authors: Катаев У.Ш. , Эльмурзаев С.М.
Published: December 2024

В настоящей статье автором анализируются социальные права и гарантии адвокатов. Для этого автором кратко анализируется общая совокупность прав и обязанностей как часть правового статуса такого специа-листа. Далее уже акцентируется внимание на социальных аспектах. Именно особый статус советника по пра-вовым вопросам позволяет адвокату эффективно и принципиально отстаивать права и свободы граждан, оправдывая возложенное на него доверие. Оценка результатов труда и социальных гарантий адвоката не мо-жет осуществляться на общих основаниях с занятыми по найму работниками. В России должна быть нала-жена и законодательно закреплена действующая система социальных прав и гарантий адвоката. Это спра-ведливое решение социальной проблемы, необходимое для надлежащего обеспечения положений Конституции РФ.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ НАЛОГОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: Тускаева М.Р. , Тускаев Т.Р. , Баснукаев М.Ш.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются региональные особенности налоговой политики в современных условиях. Изучено понятие «регион» и раскрыты принципы и механизмы реализации функций регионов в системе налоговых отношений. Также рассмотрены налоговая политика в разрезе теории региональной экономики и система управления налоговыми отношениями на уровне регионов. Как показывает многолетний опыт менеджмента многоуровневых систем, усиленная централизация всего функционала и потенциала на самом высоком уровне в итоге не повышает, а наоборот, понижает качественные и количественные результаты системы на всех ее звеньях, так как она способствует лишению инициативы и самостоятельности. Данный факт свидетельствует о необходимости учёта при формировании оптимальной модели управления региональной налоговой политикой на основе налогового федерализма.
РАЗВИТИЕ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
В РОССИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Григорьева И.В. , Ильясова К.Х. , Новикова Е.В.
Published: December 2024

По мере того как экономическое развитие России входит в новую норму, экономические структурные противоречия становятся все более и более серьезными, политика структурных реформ со стороны предложения постоянно развертывается и противоречие между спросом и предложением начинает становиться в центре внимания людей. В этом контексте малые и средние предприятия играют ключевую роль в экономическом росте, стимулировании экономической жизнеспособности, технологических инновациях и расширении занятости в процессе участия в экономической и социальной деятельности. В новой ситуации малые и средние предприятия должны знать, как выявлять соответствующие риски под руководством национальной политики, правильно видеть свои собственные недостатки и обеспечивать лучшее развитие и прогресс в новой ситуации. Исходя из этой точки зрения, в данной статье впервые обобщается текущее состояние развития малых и средних предприятий, рассматриваются трудности в их развитии и на этой основе предлагаются контрмеры развития малых и средних предприятий. Проанализированы статические показатели деятельности субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства, а также индивидуальных предпринимателей. На основе проанализированных работ и исследований авторами выделены и сформированы группа проблем, с которыми сталкивается малый и средний бизнес. Рассмотрено состояние поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства со стороны государства. Предложены пути преодоления негативных факторов развития малого и среднего бизнеса.
PROTEÇÃO CEREBRAL EM CIRURGIAS DE AORTA COMPARADA CIRCULATÓRIA HIPOTÉRMICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Bueno Jhenyfer Thaís , Araújo Glória Stéphany Silva de , Fonrrozo Leticia Emanuelle , Muzzy Leonardo Alves , Rêgo Moisés da Silva , Ferreira Camila de Santana , Anjos Larissa Maria Rabelo dos , Silva Thaysa Gabriella Melo de Moura , Vanderlinde Karen Alice Colombani
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A dissecção aórtica tipo A é uma doença grave, que requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar rápida para o diagnóstico e tratamento, associada a alta mortalidade. Durante a cirurgia no arco aórtico, a neuroproteção é importante devido à vulnerabilidade do tecido neural à isquemia. Uma das principais técnicas para neuroproteção é a parada circulatória hipotérmica (HCA) e técnicas de perfusão cerebral, como a anterógrada (PCA) e a retrógrada (PCR). Objetivo: Analisar os resultados clínicos associados a diferentes abordagens de proteção cerebral, incluindo taxas de complicações neurológicas e mortalidade, para identificar as práticas mais atuais e eficazes. Metodologia: Os artigos para a revisão integrativa foram selecionados através da busca nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, BVS, Google Scholar e SciELO, associadas à ferramenta Connected Papers. Critérios de Inclusão: Artigos disponíveis on-line gratuitamente, nos idiomas inglês e espanhol, estudos clínicos publicados entre 2015 e 2024. Critérios de exclusão: anais de eventos, trabalhos de conclusão de curso, estudos clínicos com animais e estudos irrelevantes ao tema. Resultados: Após a análise de 20 artigos, sugere que a PCA, especialmente quando combinada com hipotermia moderada, proporciona a melhor proteção cerebral e reduz significativamente a mortalidade e as complicações neurológicas. A PCR tem resultados ligeiramente inferiores e a HCA isolada foi a técnica que apresentou os piores resultados, principalmente em operações com tempo de parada circulatória prolongada. Discussão: A escolha da técnica deve ser personalizada, considerando o estado do paciente e o tempo para interromper a circulação sanguínea. A PCA com hipotermia moderada é mais promissora, mas a PCR é uma boa alternativa em alguns casos. A HCA, embora benéfica, deve ser usada com cautela, especialmente em paradas prolongadas. Conclusão: Este estudo reforça a importância da seleção correta da técnica de neuroproteção durante a cirurgia do arco aórtico. Destaca-se a PCA com hipotermia moderada, mas a PCR também pode ser eficaz em alguns cenários. Mais pesquisas são necessárias para melhorar essas técnicas e garantir a melhor proteção neurológica a longo prazo.
PDE-5-Hemmer im Straf- und Massnahmenvollzug – Normalisierungs- und Äquivalenzprinzip bei der Anwendung von Substanzen wie Sildenafil bei Straftätern
Authors: Noll Thomas , Hill Andreas , Endrass Jérôme , Rossegger Astrid , Urwyler Thierry
Published: December 2024

In der Justizvollzugspraxis wird die Abgabe von PDE-5-Hemmern wie Sildenafil (Viagra® u.a.) kritisch hinterfragt. Dabei werden insbesondere das Risiko eines unerlaubten Handels sowie die Gefahr sexueller Übergriffe hervorgehoben. Die vorliegende Analyse zeigt auf, dass diese Bedenken medizinisch unbegründet sind und Gesundheitsdienste im Justizvollzug bei entsprechender Indikation somit verpflichtet sind, bei sexualmedizinischer Indikation Inhaftierten Sildenafil oder einen analogen PDE-5-Hemmer abzugeben.
Automatische Fahrzeugfahndung und Verkehrsüberwachung gestützt auf das Zollrecht – de lege lata und de lege ferenda
Authors: Zumsteg Patrice Martin
Published: December 2024

Das Bundesamt für Zoll und Grenzsicherheit (BAZG) setzt seit 2005 automatische Fahrzeugfahndung und Verkehrsüberwachung (AFV) ein. Anlässlich der Totalrevision der Zollgesetzgebung stellt der vorliegende Beitrag dar, welche Anforderungen die Rechtsprechung an die AFV etabliert hat und ob das Recht des Bundes diesen Anforderungen genügt. Die Untersuchung gelangt zu dem Schluss, dass die geplante Revision einen Fortschritt darstellt, aber weiterhin Lücken bestehen. Diese sollten in den noch laufenden Beratungen berücksichtigt werden.
Biotic agents of tufa formation in сarbon dioxide enriched hard-water springs of Mizhhirya basin and adjacent territories
Authors: Ragulina Marina , Orlov Oleg , Bornyak Ulyana , Kit Liubov , Goblyk Kalyna , Dmytruk Roman
Published: December 2024

The main groups of biote and their functional role in the calcareous tufa formation at the hard-water springs enriched by carbon dioxide of the Mizhhirya basin and adjacent territories were investigated. It has been studied that in the formation of calcareous tufa of all surveyed locations, representatives of micro-, bryo and phytobiota play an important role, and therefore, the studied sedimentary rock are mainly biogenic in their origin. Microbiota agents, mainly cyanobacteria of the order Oscillatoriales, play a leading role in the initial acts of calcareous tufa accumulation (stage I). These bacteriogenic initial forms, which can be defined as initial thromboids, are represented by small- or medium-grained, ocher-yellow aggregates of a spherical shape, with a diameter of 0.5-2 mm, which actively accumulate at the springs exits. These congestions (mesoclots) are growing and compacting over time and forming weakly cemented thrombolites, which are a cluster of separate aggregates together with particles of sand, silt, rocks, plant remains, etc. The next post-pioneer stage (II) is marked by the appearance of specialized amphibious Bryophytes vegetation of the Pellion endiviifoliae alliance and pioneer caliciophilic vegetation of the Grimmaldion fragrantis alliance. In the formation of calcareous tufa deposits of the next stage (III), the leading role is played by the Bryophytes vegetation of the Pellion endiviifoliae alliance. Their mineralized turfs are modeling light, fragile and porous bryolithes of an ocher-brown color. Bryolithes usually contain seasonal layers richly encrusted with leaves of trees, which growing near the spring. Base on the specificity and ecological value of the biotic (calcicolous Bryobiota) and abiotic, primarily geological (calcareous iron tufa) component, the hard-water tufagenic springs of Mizhhirya Verkhovyna can be considered significant natural monuments of Transcarpathia region. However, regardless of the nature protection status of most hard-water iron springs (they are hydrological monuments of nature of local importance), they often suffer from human’s improvement, illegal water extraction, high recreational load etc. Thus, they need applicating of conservation measures and nature protection management planning.
Seasonal dynamics of the parameters of ecological structure of Collembola taxocene in the red oak forest in the Yavoriv NNP
Authors: Kyyak Volodymyr , Klymyshyn Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The dynamics of Collembola populations in the territory of Yavoriv NNP in different seasons of the year was analysed. As a result of the study, 59 species of Collembola belonging to 42 genera and 13 families were identified in the areas of invasive Red Oak. The main indicators of the taxonomic structure fluctuate significantly throughout the year. The largest number of species and families occurs in summer (39 out of 42 species identified during the study), and the smallest in autumn (28 species). In winter, a high population density of - 3.4 thousand spec./m² was recorded, while the lowest density of 1.2 thousand spec./m² was recorded in spring. The synecological structure determined by non-parametric diversity indices demonstrates the lowest values in autumn, the same results of the Q index calculations. Of all the species identified in Red Oak, 22 belong to mass forms. The eurybiont species Folsomia manolachei is absolutely constant in 3 out of 4 seasons. The analysis of the ecological structure showed that eurybiont species predominate in the studied biotope, on average, their share is 51.8% of the total number of Collembola, 25.5% are hygro-mesophilic species, and the rest (mesophilic, xeroresistant and xero-mesophilic) are classified as random species. In total, representatives of 5 biotope groups were found over the entire period. On average over the 4 seasons, in terms of relative species richness, eutrophic species (54.8%) prevail, followed by forest-meadow (29.9%) and forest species groups (16.1%), while the rest are represented by only a few species in some seasons. In all seasons of the year, a high diversity of species was found in the spectrum of life forms, with the most numerous being litter and soil species (52.9% in spring), upper soil (43.9% in summer) and lower litter (22.5% in summer). Abrupt changes in the main parameters of diversity, dominance structure and composition of mass forms, as well as restructuring of the ecological structure, may be associated with a change in the stand classification in the studied area.
Thanatostadtforschung
Authors: Hoerning Johanna , Pohl Lucas
Published: December 2024

Die Beziehung zwischen Stadt, Sterben und Tod ist international in verschiedenen Kontexten untersucht worden. Dabei wurden sowohl alltägliche Aspekte des Sterbens als auch krisenhafte Dimensionen untersucht, die die komplexen Wechselwirkungen zwischen dem Sterben in und von Städten betreffen. Nichtsdestotrotz bleibt die Thematisierung des Todes in der Stadtforschung eine Randerscheinung und ist unserer Wahrnehmung nach gerade im deutschsprachigen Raum stark begrenzt. Als Startschuss für eine umfassendere Auseinandersetzung mit dem Verhältnis von Stadt, Sterben und Tod leiten wir hier die Debatte zur „Thanatostadtforschung“ ein und verstehen diese auch als Einladung für zukünftige Beiträge.
Vom Kolonialinstitut zur Universität
Authors: Mancheno Tania , Vaagt Alexa
Published: December 2024

2019 feierte die Universität Hamburg ihr 100-jähriges Jubiläum. Doch wann begann ihre Geschichte wirklich? Das Hamburgische Kolonialinstitut, das von 1908 bis 1919 der wissenschaftlichen Ausbildung von Kolonialbeamten diente, war im heutigen Hauptgebäude der Universität untergebracht. Das Kolonialinstitut war nicht nur der Vorläufer der Universität, sondern markierte auch die Entstehung einer der ersten Institutionen für höhere Bildung in der Hansestadt. Die Jubiläumsfeier spiegelt eine koloniale Amnesie wider, die eine Ausblendung dieses Teils der Universitätsgeschichte ermöglicht. In diesem Beitrag setzen wir uns kritisch mit der verdrängten Geschichte der Bildungsinstitution auseinander, indem wir folgenden Fragen nachgehen: Was bedeutet es für eine wissenschaftliche Institution, aus der deutschen Kolonialgeschichte hervorgegangen zu sein? Wie lässt sich diese Geschichte heute aus einer dekolonial- feministischen Perspektive rekonstruieren? Wir versuchen mit dem Beitrag in die offizielle Erinnerungskultur und -politik der Universität und in ihren amnestischen Umgang mit ihrem kolonialen Erbe zu intervenieren.
The real rotational capacity of the human joints - the muscular and gravitational torques and the foot as a platform
Authors: Dygut Jacek , Piwowar Monika W.
Published: December 2024

Purpose

The purpose was to answer: What is the relationship between torques acting on the human body? How does the triceps calf muscle balance the weight of a tilted body? What is the foot's role in the titling body?

Methods

Two research models were developed. Model 1 - The one-sided lever system consists of a flat bar with, an axis of rotation, used to determine the weight and torque at a given point on it. Model 2 - The two-sided lever system consists of a flat bar imitating a tilted body counteracted by the Achilles tendon, and a platform imitating a foot. The centre of gravity was determined without considering "the foot".

Results

When the centre of gravity of the human body tilts, the foot does not participate in the tilt of the rest of the body, because it tilts on the axis of rotation of the upper ankle joint, and not on the plantar side of the foot. The further the point of gravity is from the axis of rotation, the smaller the weight, but the moments of gravity are the same. The apparent weight loss when lifting it with one-sided support (getting up from a squatting position) is a real decrease in the gravitational moment and the lifting moment counteracting it.

Conclusions

In analysing human biomechanics, focusing on real rotational force (not only the forces of muscle and gravity) is necessary (Muscle moments balancing gravitational moments). The research may help develop effective rehabilitation methods, surgical procedures, and sports training.
Use of AI methods as a complement or alternative to biomechanical testing of lower limb peak torque in football
Authors: Szulc Adam M. , Prokopowicz Piotr , Mikołajewski Dariusz
Published: December 2024

Purpose

Monitoring and assessing the level of lower limb motor skills using the Biodex System plays an important role in the training of football players and in post-traumatic rehabilitation. The aim of this study is to build and test an artificial intelligence-based model to assess the peak torque of the lower limb extensors and flexors. The model was based on real-world results in three groups: hearing (n = 19) and deaf football players (n = 28) and non-training deaf pupils (n=46).

Methods

The research used a 4-layer forward CNN neural network with two hidden layers with typical normalization for small data sets and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) based on MatlabR2023a software with Neural Networks and Deep Learning toolkits and semiautomated learning algorithm selection using ML.NET

Results

The 70-90% accuracy shown in the article is sufficient here. AI provides a highly accurate, objective and efficient means of assessing neuromuscular performance, which can improve injury prevention and rehabilitation strategies.

Conclusions

The high accuracy shows that AI-based models can help with this, but their wider practical implementation requires further cross-disciplinary research. AI, and in particular MLP and CNN can support both training methods and various gaming aspects. The contribution of the research is to use an innovative approach to derive computational rules/guidelines from an explicitly given dataset and then identify the relevant physiological torque of the lower limb extensors and flexors in the knee joint. The model complements existing methodologies for describing physiology of peak torque of lower limbs with using fuzzy logic, with a so-called dynamic norm built into the model.
Functionalization of the surface of stabilizing plates made of 316LVM steel
Authors: Kajzer Anita , Gołombek Klaudiusz , Ziębowicz Bogusław , Borowski Tomasz
Published: December 2024

Purpose

The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of the nitrocarburizing process carried out in low temperature plasma using the active screen at 440°C on the structure and physicochemical properties of the 316LVM steel.

Methods

In the paper results of microstructure and phase composition of the layers, roughness, and surface wettability, potentiodynamic pitting corrosion resistance, penetration of ions into the solution as well as biological tests were present. The studies were conducted for the samples of both mechanically polished and nitrocarburized surfaces, after sterilization, and exposure to the Ringer's solution.

Results

Based on the obtained results the influence of sterilization and exposure to Ringer's solution on the physicochemical properties of the surface of both the substrate and the layer were determined. The formation of a nitrocarburizing layer resulted in a favuorable increase in the tested parameters were observed.

Conclusions

In the conclusion, the suitability of the proposed 316LVM steel surface treatment method for short-term implants can be confirmed.
Comparison of Stop-Jump Muscle Synergies in Amateur Basketball Players with and without Asymptomatic Patellar Tendon Abnormalities during Simulated Games
Authors: Dongxu Wang  , Dong Sun  , Zhanyi Zhou  , Fengping Li  , Xuanzhen Cen  , Yang Song  , Jemni Monèm , Yaodong Gu
Published: December 2024

Purpose

Asymptomatic patellar tendon abnormality (APTA) is considered a precursor to patellar tendinopathy (PT), but its pathogenesis remains unclear, especially regarding changes in muscle coordination. Therefore, it is essential to explore the muscle synergy patterns in individuals with APTA.

Methods

This study recorded sEMG data during stop-jump tasks in 8 APTA and 8 healthy amateur male basketball players in a simulated basketball game. Muscle synergies were extracted using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization and K-Means clustering.

Results

Three synergies were identified in both groups. In Synergy 1, tibialis anterior, semitendinosus, and vastus lateralis weights primarily influenced the waveform. In Synergy 2, biceps femoris, vastus lateralis and medial gastrocnemius weights primarily influenced the waveform. In Synergy 3, peroneus longus, vastus medialis, and vastus lateralis weights primarily influenced the waveform. Key findings include higher vastus medialis weight in the APTA group during P1 and P2, and higher semitendinosus weight in P3 and P4. Additionally, the gastrocnemius and biceps femoris showed significant differences between groups across phases.

Conclusions

The APTA group exhibited different muscle synergy patterns under specific phases and load accumulation conditions, particularly in the vastus medialis, medial gastrocnemius, biceps femoris, and peroneus longus. The APTA group demonstrated distinct synergy patterns, suggesting a compensatory mechanism to reduce patellar tendon load, potentially increasing knee injury risk. This finding provides new guidance for clinical assessment and intervention strategies for the training and rehabilitation of APTA individuals.
f ve f' Grafikleri Arasındaki Matematiksel Bağlantılar Üzerine Argümantasyonun Akılcı Sorgulama ile Desteklenmesi
Authors: Urhan Selin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenin argümantasyon sürecini akılcı sorgulama destekli yürütmesinin öğrencilerin f ile f' grafikleri arasındaki matematiksel bağlantılar üzerine akıl yürütmesini nasıl etkilediğini araştırmaktır. Çalışma, Türkiye’de bir üniversitede matematik eğitimi programında son sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan 13 öğretmen adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Öğrencilerden f' grafiğinin sunulduğu ve buradan f grafiğinin oluşturulmasının istendiği bir görev üzerinde bireysel çalışmaları ve ardından bireysel çalışma ürünleri üzerine tartışmaları istenmiştir. Dersi veren öğretim elemanı, argümantasyona akılcı sorgulama yaparak dahil olmuş ve öğrencilere akıl yürütme sürecindeki performanslarını akılcılık bağlamında denetleyici ve akılcı davranmaya teşvik edici sorular sormuştur. Argümantasyonun yapısı Toulmin modeli, öğretmenin öğrencileri sorgulaması süreci Öğretmenin Akılcı Sorgulama Çerçevesi ve öğrencilerin öğretmenin soruları karşısındaki söylemleri ve davranışları Habermas Akılcı Davranış Teorisi ile analiz edilmiştir. Öğretmenin akılcı sorgulaması sayesinde öğrencilerin f ve f' grafikleri arasındaki matematiksel bağlantıları kurmada daha akılcı davranabildiği görülmüştür. Öğretmenin akılcı sorgulama davranışı, öğrencileri birbirlerini akılcı sorgulamaya ve akılcı davranma konusunda desteklemeye yöneltmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, öğretmenin matematik sınıflarında akılcı sorgulama destekli öğrenme ortamları oluşturmasının akılcı davranma kültürü oluşturabileceğine işaret etmektedir.