bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Education and Demographic Factors in Condom Use among Male Drug Users in Malaysia
Authors: Cheah Yong Kang , Suleiman Anita , Ramly Mazliza , Kee Chee Cheong , Lim Kuang Kuay
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The rising prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among people who inject drugs is a major public health issue. This study intends to explore education and demographic correlates of use of condoms among male drug users in Malaysia. Methods: Data were extracted from the Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2017. Pearson’s chi-square tests and a logistic regression were used to examine the associations between condom use and education, and demographic factors. Results: Only a small proportion of drug users used condoms (25.7%). Educational backgrounds, age, ethnicity and marital status were associated with condom use. The likelihood of using condoms was lower among less educated drug users (aOR: 0.308–0.339). There was an interaction effect of education and age on condom use (aOR: 0.116–0.308). Chinese (aOR: 3.117) and those of other ethnicities (aOR: 2.934) were more likely to use condoms when compared with Malays. Being married (aOR: 0.291) or divorced/widowed (aOR: 0.346) was associated with reduced odds of using condoms. Conclusion: Education and demographic factors play an important role in influencing the decisions of Malaysian drug users to use condoms. Therefore, HIV-preventive measures targeting drug users could benefit by paying special attention to these factors.
Exploring Intervention Techniques for Alzheimer’s Disease: Conventional Methods and the Role of AI in Advancing Care
Authors: Subramanian Karthikeyan , Hajamohideen Faizal , Vimbi Viswan  , Shaffi Noushath , Mahmud Mufti
Published: April 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by cognitive decline and functional impairment. This study compares conventional intervention techniques with emerging artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to AD. Intervention technique refers to a specific method or approach employed to bring about positive change in a particular situation. In the context of AD, such techniques are crucial as they aim to slow down the progression of symptoms, alleviate behavioral challenges, and support patients and their caretakers in managing the complexities of the condition. Conventional intervention techniques, such as cognitive stimulation and reality orientation, have demonstrated benefits in improving cognitive function and emotional well-being. Conventional intervention approaches are widely preferred as they have a proven track record of effectiveness, personalized response, cost-effectiveness, and patient-centered care. Despite these benefits, they are limited by individual variability in response and long-term effectiveness. On the other hand, AI-based approaches such as computer vision and deep learning hold the potential to revolutionize Alzheimer’s interventions. These technologies offer early detection, personalized care, and remote monitoring capabilities. They can provide tailored interventions, assist decision-making, and enhance caregiver support. Although AI-based interventions face challenges such as data privacy and implementation complexity, their potential to transform Alzheimer’s care is significant. This research paper compares conventional and AI-based approaches. It reveals that while traditional techniques are well established and have proven benefits, AI-based interventions offer novel opportunities for personalized and advanced care. Combining the strengths of both approaches may lead to more comprehensive and effective interventions for individuals with AD. Continued research and collaboration are crucial to harness the full potential of AI in improving Alzheimer’s care and enhancing the quality of life for affected individuals and their caregivers.
 
Received: 19 January 2024 | Revised: 30 March 2024 | Accepted: 2 April 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
Noushath Shaffi is the Associate Editor for Artificial Intelligence and Applications, and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Data Availability StatementData sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Impact of Social Media Sentiments on Stock Market Behavior: A Machine Learning Approach to Analyzing Market Dynamics
Authors: Kandasamy Theeshanthani , Bechkoum Kamal
Published: April 2024

Social media has become a valuable tool for informed decision-making. This research delves into the influence of Twitter sentiments on the stock market’s movements and price fluctuations, specifically focusing on Tesla Inc. and the tweets of Elon Musk. A combination of deductive and inductive reasoning approaches is used to explore the intricate relationship between the social media platform and the stock market. Methodologically, the Twitter data undergoes rigorous processing to derive features for the machine learning predictive model, and the sentiments are extracted using the Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner tool. This study emphasizes the usefulness of social media in predictive modeling while underscoring the importance of evaluating data reliability considering challenges such as spam tweets and geographical relevance. Multiple machine learning models are tested against four distinct datasets addressing the high stock price volatility. XG Boost and Random Forest Regressor emerge as the most effective performers, particularly when moving averages are included, showing enhanced performance. This research establishes an evident correlation between social media sentiments and stock market movements, however with limited predicting power. It is also noted that integrating traditional financial metrics enriches the understanding of stock market dynamics while enhancing the model’s predictability.
 
Received: 4 November 2023 | Revised: 13 March 2024 | Accepted: 1 April 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest 
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
Deciphering the Genomic Complexity of Acromesomelic Dysplasia Type Maroteaux: Insights from a Consanguineous Pakistani Family
Authors: Khalid Maryam , Khalid Mehak , Zaidi Dua Zhaira , Zhaira Ismat , Hashmi Mahe- Kamil Qureshi , Begum Shahzeera , Chaudary Shamshad Kausar , Ahmed Waseem
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study delves into the genetic basis of Acromesomelic Dysplasia (AMD), a rare skeletal disorder, particularly focusing on the Maroteaux type within a consanguineous Pakistani family. The purpose is to explore the genetic landscape beyond known mutations and understand the underlying causes of AMD.

Methodology: A comprehensive approach was adopted, combining detailed clinical examinations with advanced genomic methodologies. Ethical clearance was obtained, and pedigree design facilitated the identification of affected individuals. Molecular techniques including DNA extraction and linkage analysis were conducted to investigate known AMD-related genes such as NPR2, BMPR1B, GDF5, GALNS, GLB1, and GHR. Whole-genome sequencing was emphasized despite financial constraints to uncover potential novel genetic loci associated with AMD.

Findings: Despite exhaustive analysis, no mutations in known AMD-related genes were identified within the studied family. Linkage analysis did not correlate with any known genetic loci, suggesting the presence of unidentified genetic elements contributing to AMD. Autosomal recessive inheritance was confirmed through pedigree and molecular scrutiny, highlighting the complexity of AMD genetics.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This research underscores the importance of employing advanced genomic strategies, such as whole-genome sequencing, in decoding rare genetic disorders like AMD. By revealing the limitations of current diagnostic approaches and advocating for collaborative efforts and resource pooling, this study contributes to the advancement of genetic counseling, therapeutic interventions, and precision medicine in rare genetic disorders.
EAKRR : An energy-efficient key management in WSN with ECC-based cryptography
Authors: Limkar Suresh , Singh Amrik , Ashok Wankhede Vishal , Phursule Rajesh , Wadne Vinod , Sairise Raju M.
Published: April 2024

Environmental monitoring, industrial automation, and other applications require Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). WSN must efficiently manage cryptographic keys for safe communication and energy efficiency. This study introduces “Energy-Aware Key Revocation and Rekeying” (EAKRR) to address energy efficiency and security in WSN using Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). Energy-efficient key management is needed in WSN which have sensor nodes with limited resources and energy. EAKRR is designed to adapt to sensor node energy levels to make crucial key revocation and rekeying decisions while maintaining strong and resilient security. Energy profiling is used by EAKRR to assess sensor node energy consumption during cryptographic and operational operations. Energy conservation is achieved by localized key revocation when a node’s energy drops below a threshold. EAKRR also optimizes security and energy efficiency with ECC-based adaptive key length modifications. EAKRR is compared to LEACH and AES to determine its efficacy. The results show that EAKRR is highly energy efficient, extending the network’s lifespan and maintaining security. Cryptographic operations are careful and wise because they can adjust to energy levels in real time. The balance between security and energy usage shows that ECC-based encryption works. Energy-efficient key management in WSN is crucial. EAKRR solves WSN problems by saving energy, extending network life, and securing the network.
Entropic uncertainty in quantum-state cryptography : A mathematical framework for quantum-resilient encryption
Authors: Verma Vivek Kumar , Saini Bhavna , Jain Tarun , Dadheech Pankaj
Published: April 2024

In the escalating race between cryptographic security and quantum computing capabilities, the need for robust encryption methodologies that can withstand the prowess of quantum algorithms is more pressing than ever. This paper introduces a novel cryptographic framework, grounded in the principles of quantum mechanics and the entropic uncertainty principle, to forge a path towards quantum-resilient encryption. At the heart of this approach lies the integration of the entropic uncertainty inherent in quantum states, a fundamental aspect often overlooked in traditional cryptographic strategies. By harnessing this intrinsic uncertainty of quantum mechanics, we propose a mathematical framework that not only challenges the conventional paradigms of encryption but also sets a new benchmark for security in the quantum computing era. The paper delves into the theoretical underpinnings of quantum mechanics relevant to cryptography, with a particular focus on the entropic uncertainty principle. This principle, which posits a natural limit on the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties can be known, serves as the cornerstone of our proposed encryption method. We meticulously develop and outline a mathematical model that leverages this principle, ensuring that the encrypted information remains secure against the formidable computational capabilities of quantum algorithms. We contrast our approach with existing cryptographic methods, highlighting the enhanced security features offered by the entropic uncertainty-based model. The findings underscore the potential of this framework to serve as a resilient encryption mechanism in a landscape increasingly dominated by quantum computing technologies. This research paves the way for a new era of encryption, one that embraces the uncertainty of quantum mechanics as its shield against the threats posed by quantum computing.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PROCESSO DE RECRUTAMENTO E SELEÇÃO DE PESSOAL NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Silva Hellen , Silva Larissa , Filho João Biron
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo consiste na abordagem que enfatiza a importância do processo de Recrutamento e Seleção de pessoal nas organizações, visando os novos recursos tecnológicos e a comunicação como um todo, contribuindo assim para o avanço das empresas. De forma que é salientado através dos resultados da pesquisa de campo, a influência que o assunto pode causar dentro das empresas e fora dela, buscando, dessa maneira, recrutar pessoas que acrescentem e tragam qualidade nas funções atribuídas, com o auxílio das tecnologias atuais, e a forma de se comunicar com os associados. Foram entrevistados 16 colaboradores de empresas distintas, mas todos no segmento de recrutamento colaboradores. Logo, foi possível identificar que nem todas as empresas dão a real importância que esse assunto necessita. Palavras-chave: Recrutamento e Seleção. Avanço tecnológico. Comunicação. Feedback.
Wpływ bodźców przestrzennych na reakcje organizmu. Refleksje z wykorzystania bioczujników do badania warszawskiej przestrzeni publicznej
Authors: Mantey Dorota , Paiva Daniel , Ferreira Daniela , Boavida-Portugal Inês
Published: April 2024

In the study of emotions associated with staying in a specific space, in addition to the subjective approach based on describing one’s feelings caused by the environment, an objective approach is also used, using ambulatory sensors to measure the body’s reaction to external stimuli. The aim of the article is, on the one hand, to formulate guidelines regarding the methodology of using electrodermal activity (EDA) sensors in public space research, and, on the other hand, to indicate the practical application of this type of research. The device was tested during a walk along the Krakowskie Przedmieście Street in Warsaw. The study confirmed that the effect of measurements using biosensors is not so much an objectively identified cause-and-effect relationship between a stimulus and a specific reaction of the body, but an in-depth reflection on the way we experience the space. Due to the multitude of stimuli coming from the environment and the individual emotional, as well as mental state of each person, biosensors are currently a better solution for static research in microspace. However, geographers should continue rigorous research on whether and how these devices should be used in field research, how to standardize the conditions under which recordings are made, and how to standardize measurement methodology and participant selection.
Przewodnicy sudeccy jako moderatorzy dostawy kulturowych usług ekosystemowych w Karkonoskim Parku Narodowym
Authors: Kieliszek Zuzanna , Kulczyk Sylwia
Published: April 2024

The aim of the paper is to recognize how the service provided by the mountain guides moderates the delivery of cultural ecosystem services to tourists. The study carried out in the Karkonosze National Park included indepth interviews and participatory mapping. It has been shown that the work of mountain guides is crucial to the nature and extent of the flow of cultural ecosystem services that are provided to tourists during their tours. Guides in the KPN area mainly lead hiking groups, the aim of which is to climb Śnieżka walk through the Śnieżne Kotły glacial circusses or visit the Mały Staw with the shelter „Samotnia”. During the tours, there is a strong emphasis on visitor education, especially the explanation of geological and geomorphological phenomena that can be observed in the field.
The Implementation of Problem-Based Learning for Students' English-Speaking Ability
Authors: Oktaviani Helda , Suharsih Siti , Juniardi Yudi
Published: April 2024

This research explores the perceptions of English teachers at SMPN 21 Kota Serang regarding implementing problem-based learning in their classes. The PBL model is used to teach speaking in class VIII D at SMPN 21 Kota Serang. The lack of motivation is the most significant reason for EFL students' English-speaking proficiency. A PBL model teaching approach can increase students' motivation to learn English. Implementing the PBL model can help students feel involved and challenged to solve problems to increase their motivation to learn. This research uses a qualitative case study as its research methodology to gain an in-depth understanding of emerging problems. English teachers in class VIII D were observed and interviewed about implementing problem-based learning. The findings of this research reveal that teachers who implement problem-based learning have succeeded in providing significant changes to students' English-speaking abilities and have motivation to speak English. Therefore, the researcher found that implementing problem-based learning in English language learning was successful in helping motivate students.
Performance Evaluation of Centrifugal Pump-As-Turbine For Micro Hydro Applications
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Baños, Fajardo Arthur , Amongo Rossana Marie , Catriz Roderick , Suministrado Delfin , Petingco Marvin , Reyes Marie Jehosa , San Pedro Vanessa , Dela Cruz Jerome
Published: April 2024

The Philippines is entirely dependent on imported hydropower (HP) system parts, specifically the turbine and generator. The use of a centrifugal pump as a turbine is a good option for the HP system due to its low cost and wide availability in the market. The performance of the centrifugal pump-as-turbine was evaluated under the following conditions: (1) different head setting, (2) different configurations of the draft tube, and (3) a match with an AC generator. A 75x75mm end suction, non-self-priming centrifugal pump was used in this study. The head settings used were 0.28 kg/cm2 to 0.84 kg/cm2 (pressure gauge reading). A prony brake dynamometer was fabricated to measure the torque at the shaft of the pump-as-turbine. The configurations of the draft tube used include: (a) conical angles - 0°, 4°, and 6°, and (b) draft tube lengths – 0.4572 m, 0.9144 m, and 1.3716 m. A 900W AC generator was matched with the pump–as–turbine and tested at different pressure and load settings. Results showed that the centrifugal pump could operate in turbine mode without any mechanical modifications. The highest mechanical efficiency obtained was 83.60% and was attained at a pressure setting of 0.70 kg/cm2. The highest shaft power of 1.02 kW that was attained at 0.84 kg/cm2 pressure setting. Based on the results, in terms of shaft power, the best draft tube configuration has a conical angle of 4° and a length of 1.3716 m. Meanwhile, in terms of efficiency, the best draft tube configuration is 4° conical angle and 0.4572 m length. The generator speed of 4000 rpm was obtained at a pressure setting of 0.84 kg/cm2. On the other hand, a generator speed of 3800 rpm was obtained at a pressure setting of 0.63 kg/cm2. It could be observed that the maximum power (515 W) obtained during the actual run was way below the expected output (847 W). The system efficiencies as well as the electrical power output could improve if the belt slippage is reduced. It is recommended to conduct more testing to be able to determine the full potential of the pump-as-turbine.
A Comparative Study on Entrepreneurial Capabilities, Entrepreneurial Attitudes, and Entrepreneurial Intentions between Student taking Regular and Non-regular Entrepreneurship Courses
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Kim Yong tae
Published: April 2024

Recently, with active policy support from the central government, the activation of entrepreneurship-friendly academic systems and entrepreneurship education in universities are actively increasing. In particular, the Ministry of Education is actively promoting the revitalization of university-based entrepreneurship in order to connect the research results, technological capabilities, and human capital accumulated by universities as the basis for high value-added technological entrepreneurship in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution and digital transformation. This study divides the various entrepreneurship courses operated within universities into regular and non-regular entrepreneurship courses and seeks to empirically compare and analyze the entrepreneurial capabilities, entrepreneurial attitudes, and entrepreneurial intentions of each student. Among 390 survey responses from college students, 345 valid questionnaires were used in the study. As a research analysis, SPSS 23 was used for regression analysis, and differences between students were compared through t-test. The main research results are as follows: First, the entrepreneurial competency of entrepreneurship education students was found to have a significant positive effect on their entrepreneurial attitude and intention to start a business. Second, entrepreneurial attitude was found to have a significant mediating effect between entrepreneurial capabilities and entrepreneurial intention. Third, as a result of verifying the differences between students in the types of entrepreneurship courses, there was a significant difference between entrepreneurial capabilities and intention to start a business between students taking regular and non-regular entrepreneurship courses. The implications of this study emphasize the need for continuous expansion of regular entrepreneurship courses through the development of mid- to long-term entrepreneurship education curriculum and subjects within universities, securing excellent instructors and research support, and preparing high-quality syllabuses using various teaching methods.
Factors Influencing Career Development of Private Consignment Employment Service Career Counselors
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Huh Ji-Suk , Choi Eun-mi , Kim Ji-hyo
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify the factors influencing career development efforts among career counselors in private consignment employment services and to derive implications for career development support. To achieve this goal, a survey was conducted targeting 1,000 employees of private consignment employment service agencies, and empirical analysis was performed using chi-square test and binary logistic regression. As a result, firstly, the participation of private consignment employment service workers in education and training is closely related to employment stability. Secondly, among the career development reasons of private outsourcing employees, career goals for self-realization and employment stability are associated with job changes and transitions to other organizations, while career goals for future prospects and autonomy are associated with managerial positions. Thirdly, high-quality education and training participation support should be carefully considered for the career development of private consignment employment service workers. Finally, five variables were found to have a significant impact on career development efforts: age as a personal factor, income as an organizational factor, and career development reasons such as autonomy in job authority and intention to change jobs. In summary, the study suggests that to enhance the professionalism of private consignment workers, it is necessary to provide education and training tailored to the needs of different life cycles, ensure equal opportunities for education and training, empower individuals in decision-making through career counseling, and engage in in-depth discussions on the curriculum of career development programs.
Lord Jesus Christ
Authors: Hurtado Larry W.
Published: April 2024

This outstanding book provides an in-depth historical study of the place of Jesus in the religious life, beliefs, and worship of Christians from the beginnings of the Christian movement down to the late second century.

Lord Jesus Christ is a monumental work on earliest Christian devotion to Jesus, sure to replace Wilhelm Bousset’s Kyrios Christos (1913) as the standard work on the subject. Larry Hurtado, widely respected for his previous contributions to the study of the New Testament and Christian origins, offers the best view to date of how the first Christians saw and reverenced Jesus as divine. In assembling this compelling picture, Hurtado draws on a wide body of ancient sources, from Scripture and the writings of such figures as Ignatius of Antioch and Justin to apocryphal texts such as the Gospel of Thomas and the Gospel of Truth.

Hurtado considers such themes as early beliefs about Jesus’ divine status and significance, but he also explores telling devotional practices of the time, including prayer and worship, the use of Jesus’ name in exorcism, baptism and healing, ritual invocation of Jesus as “Lord,” martyrdom, and lesser-known phenomena such as prayer postures and the curious scribal practice known today as the nomina sacra.

The revealing portrait that emerges from Hurtado’s comprehensive study yields definitive answers to questions like these: How important was this formative period to later Christian tradition? When did the divinization of Jesus first occur? Was early Christianity influenced by neighboring religions? How did the idea of Jesus’ divinity change old views of God? And why did the powerful dynamics of early beliefs and practices encourage people to make the costly move of becoming a Christian?

Boasting an unprecedented breadth and depth of coverage — the book speaks authoritatively on everything from early Christian history to themes in biblical studies to New Testament Christology — Hurtado’s Lord Jesus Christ is at once significant enough that a wide range of scholars will want to read it and accessible enough that general readers interested at all in Christian origins will also profit greatly from it.
Health Professionals’ Awareness on Signs and Symptoms of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia among inpatients at a Level – Six Referral Hospital in Kenya
Authors: Ndiema Dalphine C. , Abuom T. , Karia M.
Published: April 2024

Background: Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a leading risk factor for multiple health complications, including malnutrition, chest infections, and pneumonia. High dysphagia awareness among health professionals may facilitate early identification and treatment. Objectives: This study’s objectives were to (i) determine oropharyngeal dysphagia signs/symptoms awareness levels among healthcare professionals attending to adult inpatients in the acute-care facility of a Kenyan level-six referral hospital and (ii) establish whether their awareness levels vary with selected individual characteristics. Methods: We employed a descriptive, cross-sectional research design, and purposive sampling of 16 health professionals attending to inpatients in the hospital’s acute-care facility. They included five (5) nurses, seven (7) physiotherapists, one (1) speech – language therapists, one (1) oncologist, one (1) neurologist, and one (1) nutritionist. Awareness levels were measured using a 16-item questionnaire. Frequencies, percentages, and means were used to summarize participants’ scores, while the independent samples t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to compare the scores across selected individual characteristics. Results: The mean proportion of correct responses was 73.0% (SD = 17.49), indicating that on average, participants had moderate awareness. Over half (56.3%, n = 9) had either low or moderate OPD signs/symptoms awareness levels. There were significant differences in mean awareness levels due to age (F = 10.13, p = .002) and educational attainment ( F = 7.44, p = .007). Conclusions: Health professionals attending to adult inpatients in the hospital’s medical and surgical units have, on average, moderate awareness of oropharyngeal dysphagia signs and symptoms. High educational attainment is associated with increased awareness. Recommendation: The hospital’s management should implement regular training programs focusing on various OPD management aspects, particularly its signs and symptoms. Priority should be given to nurses, physiotherapists, and HPs without a post-graduate degree. For better client outcomes, and opportunity for continuous professional development
Martin Heidegger, búsqueda de un nuevo horizonte
Authors: Domínguez Manuel
Published: April 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 31, No. 337, 1976: 667-686.
Challenges Facing Street Vendors in Durban and the Role of The Law: A Means to Empowering Women
Authors: Ndaba Noluthando , Reddy Karunanidhi
Published: April 2024

As a vulnerable group in South Africa, women have been the primary victims of unemployment, the lack of access to income generation opportunities and barriers to sustainable livelihoods in general. Street vendors are a significant part of the economy, and their income supports several families and sustains their livelihoods. However, such vendors, particularly women, are faced with severe problems that interfere with their daily operations, as well as challenges relating to the law. Their low literacy levels mean they have an inadequate understanding of the laws and by-laws that regulate street vending. Even though the South African Constitution guarantees equal rights and protection, as well as the freedom to choose one's own occupation, trade or profession, street vendors, especially female vendors, are not adequately protected. The purpose of this study was to investigate the challenges faced by street vendors in the Durban area and to examine the role of the law in contributing to such challenges, as well as addressing them. Through a quantitative study using a survey, data was collected from street vendors in Durban. The study’s findings indicate that vendors lacked knowledge of their rights and faced poor working conditions, harassment by the police, evictions, impounding of goods and a lack of access to permits.
The Role of Work-life Balance to the Youth’s Organizational Commitment after Covid-19: Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Luong Ha Thu , Dam Thu Trang , Ha Le Khanh , Anh Nguyen Quynh , Hai Vu Minh
Published: April 2024

This study is to examine and identify the balance between work and personal life, which is one of the most major contributors to the tendency of Generation Z and Y to change jobs in the post COVID-19. By combining both the Social Cognitive Career Theory Model (SCCT) and The Social Exchange Theory Model (SET), which was used by Siew et al. (2021) and Hassan et al. (2020), the authors made certain adjustments to create a research model that is appropriate for the context and objectives of this study. Data analysis was based on 320 questionnaires that were collected from employees of generation Y and Z from the age of 18-41 and met the requirements of the research. The variables' consistency and validity were evaluated using SPSS 23, and a regression model was employed to test the hypotheses. The study indicated that Work-life balance is negatively related with organizational commitment. Moreover, Organizational commitment has a clear correlation with Job-hopping behavior of young people. The results showed that the correlation between independent and dependent variables, namely Work-Life balance, Self-efficacy and Emotional Intelligence, are very clear. In the context of the labor market in the post pandemic, Work-life Balance plays a crucial role in affecting the extent of organizational commitment of young workers. Human resources managers, human resources policy manners and organizations need to take this into consideration while implementing the strategies to retain the workers and mitigate the turnover risks.
Después del acuerdo
Authors: Rettberg Angelika , Betancur Restrepo Laura
Published: April 2024

DESPUÉS DE LOGRAR EL ACUERDO que puso fin al conflicto armado entre el Estado colombiano y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, ¿Cuánto hemos avanzado hacia la paz? ¿Y qué podemos hacer para alcanzar una convivencia pacífica basada en la inclusión social, el reconocimiento de las diferentes experiencias en el conflicto y la consolidación de las instituciones? Los textos compilados en este libro abordan estas preguntas desde diferentes ángulos disciplinares y temáticos, reconociendo la diversidad de miradas y maneras de analizar la compleja realidad colombiana.En homenaje a la rica actividad que se ha venido desarrollando en la Universidad de los Andes sobre temas de construcción de paz, sus contribuciones van al corazón de los retos que enfrenta Colombia en este momento crucial de su historia, y fueron divididas en dos volúmenes y cinco grandes partes: actores de la construcción de paz, la justicia transicional, retos y oportunidades en el posconflicto, la paz territorial y la reconstrucción del tejido social.
Universos chibchas
Authors: Niño Vargas Juan Camilo , Beckerman Stephen
Published: April 2024

﻿ ﻿UNIVERSOS CHIBCHAS marca un
hito en la antropología y la etnografía indígena al problematizar la unidad y
diversidad de los pueblos de lengua chibcha, los más importantes de la región
istmocolombiana, la cual se extiende desde el litoral de Honduras hasta los
Andes de Colombia y Venezuela. La obra dirigida por JuanCamilo Niño Vargas y Stephen Beckerman- recoge los esfuerzos
de reconocidos lingüistas, arqueólogos y etnólogos interesados en proponer una
visión más completa de la historia milenaria de estos pueblos y desentrañar sus
originales formas de concebir y habitar el mundo. Por medio de síntesis
lingüísticas, ensayos comparativos y experimentos etnográficos, los autores
ahondan en temas clásicos y actuales y ofrecen perspectivas novedosas sobre los
chibchas: la emergencia de la jerarquía y la naturaleza del poder, los
ordenamientos ontológicos, los saberes cosmoecológicos, la concepción de la
persona, entre otros. En suma, este libro se perfila como una obra clave para
entender el pasado, presente y futuro de las poblaciones indígenas de América."Esta obra es una contribución fundamental para la
antropología, en la medida que propone una nueva síntesis regional del área
istmocolombiana y empieza a establecer un necesario diálogo con el resto de la
etnología americanista".

Luis Cayón, Universidade de Brasília
"Doctrinal views on understanding the legal nature of conflict of interest "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Makhmudov Firuz
Published: April 2024

In this article, the doctrinal views on understanding the legal nature of the conflict of interests in the activities of state civil servants are analyzed based on the scientific opinions and views of national and foreign scientists. In the article, the field of public civil service was selected as the main fundamental basis, and the cases related to the conflict of interests in it were discussed. At the same time, the international and national documents describing the conflict of interests were analyzed, and the problems in the system were discussed on the basis of a scientific discussion. In the research work, each case is analyzed from a scientific point of view using methods such as logic, systematicity, comparison, induction, and deduction. At the end of the research, the issues of preventing conflicts of interest in the state civil service were substantiated from a scientific and theoretical point of view, and suggestions and recommendations were developed regarding the improvement of the activity. At the end of the study, it was concluded that the conflict of interests as a form of corruption is a socio-legal problem that seriously damages the state administration and the rights and interests of citizens. The basis of the conflict of interest is not only the personal interest of a single person - a civil servant, but also the connection with the interests of third parties. As a general conclusion, a conflict of interest is recognized as a conflict that occurs between the powers of a civil servant and his personal interests. The author's personal position regarding the object of research is stated, and the definition of authorship is developed regarding the topic.
De-identification and anonymization: legal and technical approaches
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Mamanazarov Sardor
Published: April 2024

"This study analyzes legal and technical approaches to data de-identification and anonymization, motivated by the need to develop balanced standards that preserve privacy without stifling beneficial data uses. Doctrinal and technical literature review methods examine provisions in major data protection laws worldwide, including the EU's GDPR, US HIPAA, and emerging frameworks in China, India, and Uzbekistan, alongside mathematical models like differential privacy and k-anonymity. The legal analysis reveals common themes like flexible research exemptions for anonymized data and calibrating standards based on sensitivity, but also gaps such as ambiguities around pseudonymization. The technical review highlights the strengths and weaknesses of encryption, perturbation, generalization, and federation techniques, emphasizing the need to complement mathematical methods with governance controls. Key findings include the importance of allowing contextual optimization, providing detailed regulatory guidance, and addressing re-identification incentives. Recommendations are provided for advancing Uzbekistan's data protection laws and practices based on international experiences, such as enabling public oversight, conducting localized impact assessments, and promoting privacy-enhancing technologies. The study concludes that to anonymize data in a way that enables research while also protecting people's rights, we need a comprehensive approach that includes laws, organizational rules, technical safeguards, ethical decision-making, and public input. All of these parts working together is important for successful data anonymization."
Tourism services’ regulation in the process of Uzbekistan’s accessing the WTO: legal and practical analyses
Authors:   University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Usmanova Surayyo
Published: April 2024

Today, the World Trade Organization is the main foundation of all economic activity in globalized states. The membership of the Republic of Uzbekistan in this organization will create the responsibility for a comprehensive analysis of the issues of its membership in the future, which will play an important role in the further integration of the country into the world community. The General Agreement on Trade in Services, as an integral treaty of this system, is considered to be one of the important agreements. The research paper emphasizes the legal and practical aspects of the regulation of tourism services in the framework of the GATS during this accession process. Moreover, recommendations based on international-legal norms on the WTO, scientific sources, and the results of in-depth interviews with foreign and national professionals, as well as academicians, which should be implemented in the conditions of Uzbekistan’s joining the organization have been proposed.
REFÚGIO EDUCACIONAL: O IMPACTO DA ESCOLA EM PRISÕES FEMININAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO PESSOAL E INTELECTUAL DAS ESTUDANTES E SUAS PERSPECTIVAS DE FUTURO
Authors: Queiroz Clésia Carneiro da Silva Freire , Souza Cláudia Maria de
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo explorar o papel fundamental da educação dentro de prisões femininas, investigando como as instituições educacionais nesses ambientes atuam como refúgios educacionais. Inicialmente, é feita uma contextualização sobre a importância da educação prisional na promoção da ressocialização e reinserção das detentas na sociedade. Em seguida, é analisado como a educação dentro das prisões não apenas fornece conhecimento acadêmico, mas também desempenha um papel essencial no desenvolvimento pessoal das estudantes, promovendo habilidades sociais, autoestima e autoconfiança. Utilizando a metodologia do ensaio acadêmico, são examinados estudos e obras relevantes sobre o tema de autores como Paulo Freire, Salviani, Nóvoa e entre outros. Ao sintetizar essas informações, destaca-se o impacto positivo que a educação prisional pode ter nas perspectivas de futuro das detentas, aumentando suas chances de empregabilidade e reduzindo as taxas de reincidência. Enfatiza-se ainda, a importância de investimentos contínuos na educação dentro das prisões femininas, bem como a necessidade de políticas que valorizem e promovam a educação como uma ferramenta essencial na transformação de vidas. Por fim, conclui-se que o fortalecimento dos programas educacionais dentro do sistema prisional é fundamental para proporcionar oportunidades de mudança e reabilitação para as mulheres encarceradas.
A QUALIFICAÇÃO DOS OFICIAIS DE JUSTIÇA ATRAVÉS DE CURSOS DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO EAD
Authors: Moura Mychelle Ramos Ferreira de , Cardoso Luís Miguel Oliveira de Barros
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar a importância das novas tecnologias utilizadas pela educação, conectando os mundos, transcendendo o modo espaço temporal, tornando indispensável a construção do conhecimento tecnológico para prover razão e experiência. A pesquisa foi feita através de fontes de dados secundários e artigos científicos. Destaca-se a coligação do ensino e da aprendizagem, estabelecendo ligações entre estímulos e respostas equivalentes, através da sistematização tecnológica de maneira eficiente e eficaz. A educação a distância como modalidade de ensino que utiliza recursos tecnológicos com metodologia flexível ultrapassando a fronteira espaço temporal. A Metodologia de ensino EAD empregada nos cursos de qualificação para os Oficiais de Justiça, utilizando um conjunto de saberes, técnica, arte e ofício. O conhecimento adquirido pelo aprendizado contínuo, será estabelecido de acordo com a necessidade, tempo e disponibilidade de cada Oficial, para tanto, o uso das tecnologias será o facilitador no processor de qualificação profissional.
IMPACTO DO PEELING FACIAL NA AUTOESTIMA E REDUÇÃO DA ANSIEDADE: UM ESTUDO CLÍNICO EM PACIENTES COM ACNE VULGAR
Authors: Braga Jéssica Portes Nico , Galvão Ana Vitória Sousa Lima , Pimentel Bianca Carvalho Freire , Grespan Carolina de Matos , Mendanha Denise Borges
Published: April 2024

A acne vulgar é uma condição dermatológica que afeta significativamente a autoestima e pode contribuir para o aumento da ansiedade em pacientes. O peeling facial, um tratamento estético que promove a renovação cutânea, tem sido estudado quanto ao seu impacto psicológico, além dos benefícios estéticos. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi investigar o impacto do peeling facial na autoestima e na redução da ansiedade em pacientes com acne vulgar, considerando estudos clínicos realizados nos últimos dez anos. Metodologia: A metodologia seguiu o checklist PRISMA, com pesquisa nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Os descritores utilizados foram "peeling facial", "acne vulgar", "autoestima", "ansiedade" e "estudo clínico". Foram incluídos estudos clínicos randomizados, artigos em inglês ou português e estudos com avaliação psicométrica da autoestima e ansiedade. Excluíram-se estudos não clínicos, artigos sem avaliação psicológica e estudos com outras condições dermatológicas. Resultados: Foram selecionados 13 estudos. Os resultados mostraram que pacientes submetidos ao peeling facial apresentaram melhora na autoestima e redução dos níveis de ansiedade. A melhoria da aparência da pele foi consistentemente associada a um aumento no bem-estar psicológico. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que o peeling facial pode ser uma intervenção valiosa para pacientes com acne vulgar, não apenas melhorando a condição da pele, mas também contribuindo para o bem-estar emocional e psicológico.
Measurement report: Bio-physicochemistry of tropical clouds at Maïdo (Réunion, Indian Ocean): overview of results from the BIO-MAÏDO campaign
Authors: Leriche Maud , Tulet Pierre , Deguillaume Laurent , Burnet Frédéric , Colomb Aurélie , Borbon Agnès , Jambert Corinne , Duflot Valentin , Houdier Stéphan , Jaffrezo Jean-Luc , Vaïtilingom Mickaël , Dominutti Pamela , Rocco Manon , Mouchel-Vallon Camille , El Gdachi Samira , Brissy Maxence , Fathalli Maroua , Maury Nicolas , Verreyken Bert , Amelynck Crist , Schoon Niels , Gros Valérie , Pichon Jean-Marc , Ribeiro Mickael , Pique Eric , Leclerc Emmanuel , Bourrianne Thierry , Roy Axel , Moulin Eric , Barrie Joël , Metzger Jean-Marc , Péris Guillaume , Guadagno Christian , Bhugwant Chatrapatty , Tibere Jean-Mathieu , Tournigand Arnaud , Freney Evelyn , Sellegri Karine , Delort Anne-Marie , Amato Pierre , Joly Muriel , Baray Jean-Luc , Renard Pascal , Bianco Angelica , Réchou Anne , Payen Guillaume
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The BIO-MAÏDO (Bio-physicochemistry of tropical clouds at Maïdo: processes and impacts on secondary organic aerosols formation) campaign was conducted from 13 March to 4 April 2019 on the tropical island of Réunion. The main objective of the project was to improve understanding of cloud impacts on the formation of secondary organic aerosols (SOA) from biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) precursors in a tropical environment. Instruments were deployed at five sites: a receptor site, Maïdo Observatory (MO) at 2165 m a.s.l. and four sites along the slope of the Maïdo mountain. Observations include measurements of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and characterization of the physical, chemical and biological (bacterial diversity and culture-based approaches) properties of aerosols and cloud water. Turbulent parameters of the boundary layer, radiative fluxes and emissions fluxes of BVOCs from the surrounding vegetation were measured to help interpret observed chemical concentrations in the different phases. Dynamical analyses showed two preferred trajectory routes for air masses arriving at MO during the daytime. Both trajectories correspond to return branches of the trade winds associated with upslope thermal breezes, where air masses likely encountered cloud processing. The highest mixing ratios of oxygenated VOCs (OVOCs) were measured above the site located in the endemic forest and the highest contribution of OVOCs to total VOCs at MO. Chemical compositions of particles during daytime showed higher concentrations of oxalic acid, a tracer of cloud processing and photochemical aging, and a more oxidized organic aerosol at MO than at other sites. Approximately 20 % of the dissolved organic compounds were analyzed. Additional analyses by ultra-high-resolution mass spectrometry will explore the complexity of the missing cloud organic matter.