bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Causative Constructions in Modern Standard Arabic
Authors: Alotaibi Yasir Hameed
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe the causative constructions in modern standard Arabic (MSA) and discuss their analyses. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to discuss the causative constructions in MSA. This study shows that there are three different types of causatives in MSA: the lexical causative, the periphrastic causative, and the morphological causative. We discuss the three types of causatives in MSA and the associated thematic roles of arguments, especially the morphological causatives, where the number of arguments and their thematic roles are changed after the derivation. The role of the causee is always patient, and the role of the causer is always an agent of the event even if the basic verb requires a subject with a different role. The last section of this study presents a syntactic analysis of the three structures of causatives in MSA within the lexical functional grammar framework.
The Role of Teaching Methodology and Teacher Personality in English Language Teaching
Authors: Shammari Mishal H. Al
Published: March 2022

Frequently, the roles of teachers of English are thought to be limited to the transmission of content knowledge. The methodologies of teaching language have been classified into strategies such as direct methods and audio-visual methods. Many previous studies have left out motivation which is a strong teaching and learning strategy. This qualitative research depends largely on the critical analysis of acknowledged and established research works pertaining to the importance of teaching methodology and its relationship with the personality of a language teacher. Based on a pragmatic examination of the subject of the research, this study analyzed how teaching methodologies and personality traits help to produce more competent teachers of the English Language. More recently, in the last two decades, more researchers have studied pedagogies with the aim to understand how they help to achieve better motivation in students. This study also concentrated on the personality characteristics of teachers. In particular, it analyzed how teachers can make use of such nuances as personality traits in order to develop an efficient learner-centered approach to language teaching. The present research is an attempt to ascertain and elaborate that teaching methodology must correspond to the teacher’s personality to ensure a successful language learning atmosphere. Conclusively, this study has found out that the significant personality traits which impact language teaching strategies are: being polite with students, equal and fair treatment of all students, giving positive feedback, avoiding sarcasm, and developing engaging and interesting class tasks.
Pendampingan Manajemen Pengelolaan Jurnal Ilmiah untuk Persiapan Akreditasi Jurnal Nasional di Universitas Tulungagung
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto
Published: March 2022

Pengelolan jurnal pada saat ini menjadi tren positif di berbagai perguruan tinggi nasional. Jurnal ilmiah dapat dijadikan wadah untuk menjalin hubungan akademis dalam bidang penelitian. Pengelolaan jurnal tidak dapat dilakukan hanya pada lingkup lokal atau pada instansi terkait. Perlunya kontribusi pada institusi luar atau perguruan tinggi luar membuat pengelolaan jurnal semakin berkembang. Semangat dalam pengelolaan jurnal ditunjang dengan kemudahan proses Akreditasi Jurnal Nasional. Terdapat dua aspek dalam penilaian jurnal nasional yaitu aspek manajemen dan aspek substansi. Metode Community Development Practice digunakan sebagai acuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini yang berupa pendampingan Akreditasi Jurnal Ilmiah. Pada pelaksanaan pengabdian pada Universitas Tulungagung berfokus pada peningkatan manajemen pengelolaan jurnal ilmiah. Target pengabdian ini adalah mendampingi peningkatan peringkat beberapa jurnal nasional yang dinaungi oleh Universitas Tulungagung secara optimal.
Media Crocodile Physics untuk Pembelajaran Guru Fisika di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Popi Popi Purwanti , Bhakti Yoga Budi , Mayanty Sri
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan permasalahan mitra yang diidentifikasi meliputi (1) memberikan informasi dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran terutama untuk penunjang praktikum fisika, (2) pergeseran perubahan proses pembelajaran secara daring di era new normal tahun 2020 memaksakan guru dan siswa untuk belajar secara online dirumah, belajar mandiri, dan kreatif, (3) Guru SMA fisika membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan untuk menunjang kegiatan praktikum mata pelajaran fisika, memfasilitasi dan memotivasi kreativitas guru dan siswa. Hasil angket respon peserta workshop setelah melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan mendapatkan persentase 84,5%. Guru MGMP Fisika SMA Serang sangat baik merasa terbantu menambah pengetahuan, pengalaman, dan kreatifitas dalam memahami Media Crocodile Physics. Hasil Pengabdian ini mampu memberikan kontribusi yang sangat bermanfaat dan, guru merasa terbantu, menambah pengetahuan baru, serta pengalaman dan kreatifitas mereka dalam memberikan materi ke siswa yang berkaitan dengan praktikum yang tidak bisa dilakukan di era pandemi saat ini.
Diseño de una política de ciencia, tecnología e innovación a partir de métodos cualitativos
Authors: Solís Navarrete José Alberto , Bucio Mendoza Saray
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo desarrolla los planteamientos centrales sobre las características que deberán ser consideradas para el diseño de una política de ciencia, tecnología e innovación a partir de la investigación cualitativa; en él se analizan los distintos aspectos de las políticas públicas tanto de manera general, como aquellas enfocadas a promover la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación, así como los elementos principales y los respectivos métodos de la investigación cualitativa, llegando a la estructuración de la propuesta que considera las distintas formas y herramientas para identificar, interpretar y plantear el diseño de dichas políticas, que a su vez, poseen aspectos tanto particulares como generalizables que deberán tomarse en cuenta por quienes elaboran las políticas.Designing a policy for science, technology and innovation based on qualitative methodsAbstractThis paper develops the core assumptions related to the characteristics that need to be taken into account when designing policies for science, technology and innovation based on qualitative research. It thus analyzes, first, key aspects of public policies in general, as well as those designed specifically to promote science, technology and innovation, and, second, the main elements and methods of qualitative research. This approach provides the basis for structuring a proposal that examines different ways of identifying, interpreting and presenting the design elements of these policies and the tools required to do so, while cognizant of the fact that such policies have individual and generalizable aspects that policy-makers must consider. Keywordspolicies for science, technology and innovation, qualitative research, innovation systems, case study
Las madres solteras universitarias: redes de apoyo social e identidad materna
Authors: Huerta Mata Rosa María
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la manera en que las relaciones de las jóvenes madres solteras con sus redes de apoyo participan en la configuración de su identidad materna universitaria. Realizamos entrevistas en profundidad con 14 docentes y personal administrativo, específicamente de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas de la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí (UASLP), México. Y elaboramos los relatos de vida de 8 jóvenes madres solteras, que asisten a alguna de las carreras del nivel licenciatura en la Facultad. Se mantienen la familia de origen y la universidad como elementos fundamentales para la conformación de la identidad materna universitaria. Entre los acuerdos de correspondencia hacia su red de apoyo, estas mujeres ejercen una maternidad múltiple.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Marwan Edi
Published: March 2022

People who live before the arrival of the information age, handling information is donemanually or mechanically by using machines that are not computers. However, inentering a new era, the world community is now also in an era of knowledge-basedsociety. In addition, the world is in an era of information and communication. Which atthe moment we are in the information age, this means that information has touched allaspects of life, both individuals, groups and organizations. At the individual level variouskinds of information are needed such as the need for education, health, employment, andother types of products or services.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI DAN MOTIVASI KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA PENDIDIK
Authors: Adam Saleh
Published: March 2022

Headmaster’s supervision is an activity of quidance to increase teacher’s ablity andperformance in implementing his duty, so that the learning process runs effectively andefficiently. whereas teacher’s motivation is an inner or outer support to get the good spiritof teaching.
KONSEP DASAR GADAI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Arfah
Published: March 2022

stilah gadai (Rahn) adalah menahan salah satu harta milik si peminjam sebagaijaminan atas pinjaman yang diterimanaya. Barang yang ditahan tersebut menpunyainilai ekonomi. Barang yang dititipkan pada si piutang dapat kembali dalam jangka waktutertentu yang telah disepakati antara nasabah dangan pegadaian. Gadai dalam fiqih disebut rahn yang menurut bahasa adalah nama barang yang dijadikan sebagai jaminankepercayaan. Sedangkan menurut syara’ artinya menyandara sejumblah harta yangdiserahkan sabagai jaminan secara hak, tetapi dapat diambil kenbali sebagai tebusan.Hukum gadai bole sama seperti jual beli. Sabagaimana dijelaskan Allah SWT dalam Alqur’anAl-Baqorah:283
PENGEMBANGAN SILABUS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN GURU TERHADAP KOMPETENSI SISWA
Authors: Juni Erpida Nasution
Published: March 2022

Government of Indonesia has decided educational unit curriculum as anoperational curriculum which can be played up by every unit of education. It isplayed up in contain standard, curriculum component, curriculum structure,competence standard, educational calender, syllabus, teaching plan and so on.Especially, syllabus must be formulated by a teacher through teachers’cooperation of lessons in certain school.
PENERAPAN METODE CERITA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MORAL DAN NILAI AGAMA PADA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Afrida Yanis
Published: March 2022

Prinsip pendidikan anak usia dini yang dikenal adalah “bermain sambil belajar dan belajar sambil bermain. Ungkapan tersebut berarti materi pembelajaran yangdisajikan kepada anak didik dikemas semenarik mungkin sehingga tercipta suasanabelajar yang aktif, kreatif, dan menyenangkan. Sealin itu, tercipta suasana santai, aman,dan nyaman, namun tetap memperhatikan tercapainya misi pembelajaran dan kompetensiyang diharapkan. Metode pembelajaran adalah salah satu faktor yang menentukankeberhasilan pembelajaran. Dengan metode inilah guru dapat menyampaikan materipelajaran sehingga dapat dipahami dan dimengerti oleh anak didik diantara sekian banyakmetode pembelajaran. Metode cerita merupakan salah satu metode yang banyakdigunakan pada Taman kanak-kanak sebagai suatu metode cerita mengundang perhatiananak terhadap pendidik sesuai dengan pengajaran. Dengan adanya proses belajarmengajar, maka metode cerita merupakan suatu cara yang dilakukan guru untukmenyampaikan pesan atau materi pelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi anak.Tujuan metode cerita adalah agar anak dapat membedakan perbuatan yang baik dan yangburuk sehingga dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan bercerita gurudapat menanamkan nilai moral dan agama pada anak didik,seperti menunjukkanperbedaan perbuatan baik dan buruk serta ganjaran dari setiap perbuatan, melalui metdecerita anak diharapkan dapat membedakan perbuatan yang baik dan buruk sehingga dapatdiaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
A STUDY ON THE ABILITY IN USING PREDICATIVE VERBS IN SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMPN 3 TAPUNG
Authors: Novri Susanti Suparman
Published: March 2022

Vocabulary plays the most important part in learning a foreign language especially in the early stage of elementary school. Without knowing the vocabulary,students will not be able in the four language skills, such as speaking, reading,listening and writing. The students’ lack of vocabulary make students cannotcommunicate their ideas as clearly as they would have to. The fifth year students havedifficulty to follow English learning if they do not have enough English vocabulary.According to guideline of English teaching, elementary students should master 500words. Students are not able to construct, even, a simple sentence consisting ofsubject and predicate. Students are also not be able to pronounce a word correctly,they pronounce a word based on what they see. According to the writer’s observationin the classroom, while teacher explains the lesson, the students prefer to dosomething else such as drawing, writing and talking to their partner. To use minimalpair exercises as vocabulary development, the writer represented the words in eachminimal pairs to teach or reinforce the meaning of vocabulary while practicing thepronunciation of the words. Students can also put the words in meaningful contextsentences. The result of the research shows the students’ improvement after usingminimal pairs.
DASAR-DASAR ISTINBATH HUKUM IMAM SYAFI’I
Authors: Khoirul Anam Moch.
Published: March 2022

Madzhab adalah cara yang ditempuh atau jalan yang diikuti. Embrio dariperbedaan madzhab ini terjadi adanya perbedaan cara pandang dan analisisterhadap nash (teks), walaupun para imam madzhab semua mempunyai dasaryang sama yaitu Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah. Namun perbedaan tersebut dianggapwajar oleh para ulama’ fiqh. Karena adanya faktor adaptasi perkembangan zamandimasa imam Asy-syafi’i, dalam kennyataannya perjalananan madzhabnyasebagaimana yang telah beliau rintis semaikin besar bahkan para pengikutnyatergolong paling banyak, sehingga pengikut madzhab yang sampai saat masihdiikuti oleh banyak Negara-negara muslim, karena dalam mempelajari ilmu-ilmuyang didapat terasa aplikatif, representasif dan sangat persuasive menyentuhdalam jiwa masyarakat. Pembahasan mengenali dasar-dasar madzhab syafi’I denganmengelaborasi karya-karya ulama syafi’I yang bercorak kitab-kitab ushul fiqihyang banyak ditulis seperti kitab induk seperti kitab al-Umm, dan kitab alrisalah,

dengan dua jenis kitab induk ini dapat ditemukan berikutnya kitab-kitabmadzhabnya seperti al-Mustashfa, (imam al-Ghazali), al-Ihkam fi ahkam alqur’an

(al-Amidi) dan sebagainya, diharapkan adanya metodologi imam syafi’Imenjadi pisau analisis terhadap perkembangan hukum islam khususnya diIndonesia yang notabennya banyak bermadzhab syafi’I. dengan melihat minimnyapengetahuan dasar-dasar madzhab syafi’I setidaknya dapat terbantu untukmenyelesaikan masalah hukum yang didapatkan melalui cara istinbath hukumyang tepat dan jelas serta harus memahami dasar-dasar madzhab fiqih syafi’iyahyang mapan. Pada jurnal ini akan dibahas lebih spesifik tentang biografi lengkap imamSyafi’I (guru-guru dan murid-muridnya serta karya-karya imam syafi’i),kemudian dilengkapi dasar-dasar madhzab syafi’i terdiri dari al-qur’an hadis,ijma’ dan qiyas, al-istishab, al-istidlal, qaul qadim dan jadid, al-istiqra, alakhdzu

bi al-aqalli ma qala dan ‘Urf. Seluruhnya dibahas secara komprehensif.Beliau adalah perumus utama dan pengarang teori ushul fiqih, beliau bergelarnasir al-sunnah penyelamat hadis dan menjadi pembaharu agama (mujaddid) diabad kedua hijriah (abad keemasan Islam). Demikian juga imam syafi’I dalam beristinbath menggunakan nalarburhani terhadap pola atau kaidah al-Ibrah (bahwa yang dilihat pada suatu lafadzdi lihat pada keumuman (universal lafadz) dan tidak pada particular suatu lafadzyang mempunyai sebab tertentu.
KETERAMPILAN PENDIDIK MENGKOMBINASIKAN METODE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDKIKAN AGAMA ISLAM Usman
Authors: Usman
Published: March 2022

Belajar adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan melibatkan unsur rohani dan jasmani. Belajar merupakan serangkaian kegiatan jiwa raga untuk memperoleh suatu perubahan tingkah laku ke arah yang lebih baik, sebagai hasil dari pengalaman individu dalam interaksi dengan lingkungannya yang menyangkut kognitif, efektif, dan psikomotor. Dalam proses pembelajaran seorang guru haruslah memiliki metode yang tepat agar mampu melaksanakan pengelolaan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan baik.Mengajar mengandung tujuan agar peserta didik dapat mengembangkan diri yangdengan pengembangan diri itu mengalami perubahan tingkah laku. Bahan pengajaran yang disampaikan berproses melalui metode tertentu, sehingga dengan metode yang digunakan tujuan pengajaran dapat tercapai. Tidak ada sebuah metode pembelajaran yang sempurna, karena setiap metode memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Karena itulah penggunaan sebuah metode akan efektif jika ditopang oleh metode yang lain, dan setiap pendidik dituntut agar terampil dalam mengkombinasikan metode-metode pembelajaran, agar proses pembelajaran berjalan dengan aktif dan menyenangkan.
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT BY USING CHAIN WRITING
Authors: Novri Susanti Suparman
Published: March 2022

Writing is most likely to encourage thinking and learning when the students view writing as a process. By recognizing that writing is a recursive process and every writer uses process in a different way, students experience less pressure to “get it right the first time” and more willing to experiment, explore, revise, and edit. Yet, novice writers need to practice “writing” or exercises that involved copying or reproduction of learned material in order to learn the conventions of spelling, punctuation, grammatical agreement, and the like. Furthermore, students need to write in the language through engaging in variety of grammar practice activities of controlled nature
KINERJA GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 5 KELAYANG KECAMATAN KELAYANG
Authors: Leni Fitrianti
Published: March 2022

Kinerja merupakan hasil unjuk kerja seseorang setelah melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya. Dengan begitu, kinerja guru adalah hasil unjuk kerja seorang guru setelah melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai seorang pendidik. Kinerja yang baik menunjang tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dengan baik, begitu pula sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 Kelayang Kecamatan Kelayang. Data dihimpun dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja guru dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 Kelayang dikategorikan “Optimal” kenyataan ini sesuai dengan hasil observasi yang mencapai persentase sebesar 66%. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya meliputi kerelevanan latar belakang pendidikan guru dengan bidang studi yang diampu, lamanya masa kerja, kegiatan pelatihan yang diikuti, dan supervisi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah pada setiap guru persemester.
OPTIMALISASI WAKAF TUNAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN UMAT
Authors: Risvan Akhir Roswandi
Published: March 2022

Rasulullah Saw bersabda: “Semua amal manusia akan terputus kecuali tiga perkara, yaitu: shadaqah jariyah, ilmu bermanfaat dan anak saleh yang selalu mendoakan orang tuanya. Inti shadaqah jariyah, sebagaimana disebutkan oleh ulama fikih adalah wakaf, karena manfaatnya berlangsung lama dan bisa diberdayakan oleh masyarakat umum.Wakaf merupakan Instrumen Ekonomi Islam yang sangat unik dan sangat khas dan tidak dimiliki oleh sistem ekonomi yang lain. Masyarakat non-Muslim boleh memiliki konsep kedermawanan (philanthropy) tetapi ia cenderung seperti hibah atau infaq, berbeda dengan wakaf
MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SWASTA NURUL FALAH AIRMOLEK KECAMATAN PASIR PENYU KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Leni Fitrianti
Published: March 2022

Manajemen peserta didik adalah proses pengurusan segala hal yang berkaitan dengan siswa disuatu sekolah mulai dari perencanaan penerimaan siswa, pembinaan selama siswa berada di sekolah, sampai siswa menamatkan pendidikannya melalui penciptaan suasana yang kondusif terhadap berlangsungnya proses belajar mengajar yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Nurul Falah Airmolek Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dan kendala yang ditemui. Data akan dihimpun dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, data display, conclusion/verification. Dan hasil penelitian tentang manajemen peserta didik di MAS Nurul Falah Airmolek Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu sudah bisa dikatakan baik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan beberapa indikator terkait dengan manajemen peserta didik yang telah dilaksanakan MAS Nurul Falah. Pertama, merencakan penerimaan peserta didik baru dengan menentukan jumlah dan kriteria peserta didik yang akan diterima, membuat prosedur dalam penerimaan peserta didik baru, melaksanakan seleksi. Kedua, melaksanakan kegiatan orientasi terhadap peserta didik baru. Ketiga, mengelompokkan peserta didik berdasarkan bidang studi dan minat siswa. Keempat, kegiatan pengaturan kehadiran dan tidak hadir peserta didik yang dibuat dalam bentuk presensi. Kelima, kegiatan pembinaan terhadap peserta didik yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan kurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler. Keenam, kegiatan pencatatan dan pelaporan peserta didik. Ketujuh, kegiatan pengaturan evaluasi hasil belajar peserta didik. Kedelapan, proses administrasi untuk kelulusan dan alumni. Sedangkan kendala yang ditemui dalam pelaksanaan manajemen peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Nurul Falah yaitu masalah ekonomi, dan ketidakdisiplinan peserta didik.
تأثير خصائص الرؤية الاستراتيجية في مراحل ادارة الازمة بحث استطلاعي في الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية - بغداد
Authors: سلمان سعد
Published: March 2022

سعى البحث إلى تحديد اثر خصائص الرؤية الاستراتيجية في مراحل ادارة الازمات والتي أصبحت من الموضوعات الحيوية المعاصرة، . وقد قدم البحث إحاطة نظرية عن خصائص الرؤية الاستراتيجية ، ومراحل ادارة الازمات ، فضلا عن التعرف على طبيعة علاقات الارتباط والتأثير بين متغيرات البحث وتم صياغة فرضيتان رئيسيتان تفرعت منها اخريات نصت في مضمونها على وجود علاقات ارتباط وتأثير معنوية بين خصائص الرؤية الاستراتيجية ومراحل ادارة الازمات.وقد وقع الاختيار على الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية في محافظة بغداد لتكون حقلا لتطبيق الجانب الميداني للبحث، أما جمع البيانات؛ فقد اعتمد على الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة في جمعها، من خلال توزيع هذه الاستمارات على الأفراد العاملين بهذه الشركة . جرى في ختام البحث عرض مجموعة من الاستنتاجات التي تم التوصل أليها من خلال نتائج البحث، ومجموعة توصيات تخص المنظمة قيد البحث.
A New Approach to Motif Templates Analysis via Compilation Technique
Authors: Al-Khafaji Hussein , Kassim Ghada
Published: March 2022

Motif template assertion and analysis is compulsory operation in most of bioinformatics systems such as motif search, sequential pattern miner, and bioinformatics databases analysis. The motif template can be in any length, therefore, the typing errors increased according to the length of motif. Also, when the structure motifs are submitted to bioinformatics systems they require specification of their components, i.e. the simple motifs, gaps, and the limits of the gaps. This research proposed a context free grammar, GFC, to describe the motif structure, and then this CFG is utilized to design an interpreter to detect, debug the errors, and analyze the motif template to its components. All the errors of 100 motifs of length arranged from 100 Base to 10 KBase are detected. These motifs are entered by 10 data entries. The experiments showed high correlation between number of errors and number of gaps, size of simple motifs, and motif template size. The target code of the interpreter is the components of a submitted motif template to be used in bioinformatics systems as next steps
SMSCC: Smarter and More Secure Credit Card Using Neural Networks in Zero Knowledge Protocol
Authors: Tariq Abeer
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to execute the concept of zero-knowledge that's used in web applications using feed forward neural networks (FFNN). Neural networks have been used in our proposal instead of any other Artificial Intelligence method like genetic algorithms, swarm intelligence algorithms, and machine learning in order to enhance the zero-knowledge method for its randomness and high-level authenticity. The new suggested method has been compared with the traditional method in terms of confidentiality, authenticity, accuracy and speed. It has been noted that the new suggested method is more authenticated and secure than its counterpart in web applications especially ones that require the use of credit cards, which demands a very strong protection between the client and the server in order to gain the client's confidence in these Websites and protect them from the piracy.
The Effect of Increasing of Diesel Fuel Temperature Upon the Engine Performance By Using Two Magnetic Fields
Authors: Salih Adil , Al-Rawaf Mohammed
Published: March 2022

The aim of this experimental study is to investigate the effect of the increasing of temperature and the magnetized fuel on the performance of compression ignition engine. The engine performance was observed by examining the engine brake power (BP), thermal efficiency, specific fuel consumption (SFC), air to fuel ratio (A/F) and exhaust emissions. In this study the gasoil refiner type (ANKRA) was used to increasing the fuel temperature . The fuel was subjected to a magnetic field which is placed to fuel supply line to magnetize the fuel before admitted to the engine cylinder. Two types of magnetic field were adopted in this study, the first one with (1000 Gauss) and the second with (1000 Gauss). The results show a significant improvement in engine performance after increasing the fuel temperature and the magnetic field to which the fuel is subjected. The thermal efficiency increased by (4.68%) and a reduction in the specific fuel consumption by (5.67 %). The exhaust gas emissions show a reduction nearly by (34.3 %) of CO, (33.46 %) of CO2 and (29.26%) of HC.
The Transferability of Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) for Child Life Specialists Working in Pediatric Rehabilitation: A Critical Review of the Literature
Authors: Carpenter Hayley
Published: March 2022

Objective:

There is much variation in the way child life specialists implement and document their interventions and services, especially among practice arenas. This variation includes the methods child life specialists use to set individual goals with pediatric clients and families, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of their interventions and services. The purpose of this paper is to highlight how goal attainment scaling (GAS) could and should be inte-grated into the daily practices of child life specialists working in a pediatric rehabilitation setting.

Method:

GAS is a widely used individualized outcome measure, designed to assess whether individuals have achieved the goals of intervention by quantifying their progress (Kiresuk & Sherman, 1968). As there is currently no literature on the integration or utility of GAS as an outcome measure for child life specialists, this paper will critically examine the available peer-reviewed literature to demonstrate how and why GAS is currently being implemented in pediatric rehabilitative settings by other health care practitioners.

Results & Conclusion:

Recommendations for the transferability of GAS in child life practice will subsequently be discussed to not only address this gap in knowledge, but to further emphasize the benefits of using an individual-ized outcome measure in clinical practice.

Disclosure Statement:

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Funding Statement:

No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
Empirical Evolution of Child Life
Authors: Boles Jessika , Turner Joan , Rights Jason , Lu Ruolin
Published: March 2022

Objective & Method:

Certified Child Life Specialists are a well-documented component of family-centered care; however, because they typically work as members of multidisciplinary teams, it can be difficult to immediately recognize the scope of their contributions to health care research and practice. As the field continues to grow and evolve, it is even more essential that health care practitioners recognize, implement, and evaluate empirically supported child life services for patients and families across settings. Although the importance of scholarship for practice is well-recognized, there have not yet been any systematic analyses of the child life literature base. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to complete a scoping review of Certified Child Life Specialist authorship, participation, and presence in peer-reviewed journal articles published from 1996 to 2017.

Results:

Results demonstrate statistically significant increases over time in research that is driven by and focused on Certified Child Life Specialists, as well as emerging trends in populations and interventions studied and the publication outlets in which these articles can be found.

Conclusion:

These findings highlight that although child life presence in research is increasing, there is more work to be done to improve academic and clinical training related to research, to expand the literature base as it stands, and to advocate for the inclusion of Certified Child Life Specialists in collaborative scholarship to improve psycho-social care for children and families.

Disclosure Statement:

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Funding Statement:

No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
Student Perception of Mobile Self-assessment: an Evaluation of the Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Berguiga Ahlem Harchay , Berguiga Abdelwahed , Cheniti-Belcadhi Lilia , Braham Rafik
Published: March 2022

Assessment has always been a very important step in the learning process. The use of mobile devices for assessment makes possible the creation of new types of assessment activities. MobiSWAP (Mobile Semantic Web Assessment Personalization) system provides mobile self-assessment resources considering contextual information. Mobile self-assessment offers ubiquitous access to testing material anytime and anyplace. It has the potential to complement and to enhance other assessment delivery modes (i.e. paper-and-pencil based assessment and computer-based assessment). However, the effective development of a mobile self-assessment depends essentially on students’ acceptance. The research purpose aims to build a model that demonstrates the factors that affect university students’ intention to use a mobile self-assessment. An experiment study was conducted with 40 university students enrolled in an Object Oriented Programing course. Experiment’s results help to derive the factors that influence the use of self-assessment in mobile environment. The proposed model, Mobile Self-Assessment Acceptance Model (MSAAM) combines two theoretical frameworks: Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Self-Determination Theory of Motivation (SDT). Partial Least Squares (PLS) was used to test the measurement and the structural model. Results indicate that Perceived Ease of Use and Attitudes Towards Use have a direct effect on mobile self-assessment Intention to Use. Perceived Usefulness, Competency, Autonomy and Relatedness have only indirect effects. The study confirms Technology Acceptance Model and showed that Self Determination Theory can be useful in predicting students’ acceptance in the context of mobile self-assessment.
THERAPEUTIC MASKS OF HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: Ishankulova N.N.
Published: March 2022

The article presents data on various clinical versions of the flow of hypothyroidism. Attention is focused on the fact that in the interests of early and reliable diagnostics should not be limited to ideas about the typical clinical picture of the hypothyroidism described in the textbooks, since the pitipofing of the thyroid gland is increasingly manifested by atypical, subclinical forms. This is especially true of the hypothyroidism in the elderly, which is found much more often than those of young people, and its manifestations often elude among the symptoms of other diseases or are perceived as ordinary signs of aging. A clinical case is given, which proceeded under various therapeutic masks of hypothyroidism.
Transition Metal Complexes Derived From 1H-Imidazole Ligand: Synthesis, Characterization, Cyclic Voltammetric Studies and In Vitro Antibacterial Evaluation
Authors: Waziri Ibrahim , Fugu M. B. , Zarma H. A. , Isa Bala , Askira N. K.
Published: March 2022

Metal complexes consist of metal ions chelated by a group of oppositely charged ions or neutral ligands. These compounds have various applications in stereochemistry, spectroscopy, catalysis, electrochemistry, agriculture, and the medical field; all play some significant roles. This work reports the complexes of Cr3+, Co2+, and Zn2+ metal ions derived from a 1H-imidazole ligand system. The complexes were characterized using EA, conductivity measurement, UV-Vis, FTIR, TGA, PXRD, HRMS, SEM-EDX, and 1H and 13C{H}NMR for the Zn2+ complex. Based on these characterizations, the ligand was found to act as a monodentate and formed a complex with the metal ions via a nitrogen atom. An octahedral geometry was obtained for Cr3+ and Co2+, with composition as [Cr(IM)4(H2O)2](NO3)3 and [Co(IM)6]Cl2, and tetrahedral geometry for Zn2+ as [Zn(IM)2(H2O)2]. Redox conduct of the free chelate and the complexes was studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV). The result showed that Cr3+ and Co2+ compounds displayed a reductive wave of a one-electron irreversible system for Cr3+ to Cr2+ and Co2+ to Co+ . The ligand shows a comparable electrochemical response to Cr3+ and Co2+ complexes with a reduction peak denoting a reduction involving one-electron transfer, while the Zn2+ complex shows neither oxidative nor reductive waves. The free ligand and the complexes were evaluated for antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive: (Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes) and Gram-negative: (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae). From the result obtained, the complexes demonstrated enhanced activity compared to the ligand. The order of the activities among complexes on the organisms can be arranged as follows: Co2+ > Cr3+ > Zn2+
Effect of Oral Administration of 3-Methylmorphine (Codeine) Induced Renal Toxicity in Adult Wistar Albino
Authors:   Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences University of Maiduguri, Borno State Nigeria, Ayuba Y , Saleh M. S.
Published: March 2022

Codeine (3-Methylmorphine) is the most common opiate consumed worldwide, it is widely used for its analgesic, antitussive and antidiarrheal activities. The study aims to determine the effect of oral administration of codeine induced renal toxicity in adult Wistar Albino Rats. Twenty albino rats weighing between 150-200g were used. Animals were divided into 4 groups (A, B, C and D). Group A served as the control group. Group B received 30mg/kg, group C received 60mg/kg and group D received 90mg/kg codeine orally for 28 days. Data obtained were calculated for one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by a Post Hoc test. Results were expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean. Statement of differences was based on significance level at p<0.05. The results showed a slight decrease in the mean values of Na+ , Cl- , and HCO3 – levels which are not significant, while K+ level showed an increase in group B and C followed by a decrease in group D which were not statistically significant (p<0.05). Creatinine level did not show any variation when compared with the control group but there was an increase in urea level which was also not statistically significant at p<0.05. Photomicrographs of rat’s kidneys in the treatment group showed; degeneration of the glomerulus, hydrophobic changes in the renal tubular lumen, fatty tissue, multi-focal interstitial haemorrhages, infiltration of inflammatory lymphoid cells, mild mononuclear cells infiltration in the renal cortex and mass aggregation of lymphoid cells in the cellular medullar when compared to control.
Solar Energy Prediction Using Particle Swarm Optimiser Trained Recurrent Neural Network
Authors: Makama Dattijo Ibrahim , Aish Abdulkarim Salihu
Published: March 2022

In recent years, renewable energies have been covering an increasing part of the worldwide electrical power demand. The amount of solar radiation received by the earth’s surface is very important to numerous renewable energy applications. However, direct measurement of solar data is not widely available, especially in developing countries such as Nigeria. Numerous statistical methods have been developed and used in the areas of solarenergy prediction. Statistical approaches such as; Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARIMA), and linear regression (LR) are used. The challenges of using these statistical approaches are Linear methods (works best when the data is linear), high mathematical complexity and dependence on prior knowledge of how the time series was generated. In the meantime, data and computational poweravailability have enabled machine learning algorithms to perform improved predictions. The need to predict solar energy output is essential; machine learning models can be employed. In this work, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Back propagation (BP) algorithms were used to train a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) to model monthly mean daily solar radiation values. The inputs to the network are month, sunshine duration, latitude, longitude, and altitude of the location. The BP algorithm is compared with the PSO algorithm trained by the RNN. The PSO outperformed the BP in most cases with average accuracy for the BP at about 0.71, 0.725, 0.76, 0.735 and 0.78, 0.8, 0.84, 0.815 for the PSO algorithm for the four (4) datasets used.
Behaviour understanding through the analysis of image sequences collected by wearable cameras
Authors: Talavera Martínez Estefanía
Published: March 2022

Describing people's lifestyle has become a hot topic in the field of artificial intelligence. Lifelogging is described as the process of collecting personal activity data describing the daily behaviour of a person. Nowadays, the development of new technologies and the increasing use of wearable sensors allow to automatically record data from our daily living. In this paper, we describe our developed automatic tools for the analysis of collected visual data that describes the daily behaviour of a person. For this analysis, we rely on sequences of images collected by wearable cameras, which are called egocentric photo-streams. These images are a rich source of information about the behaviour of the camera wearer since they show an objective and first-person view of his or her lifestyle.
Distilling Structure from Imagery:Graph-based Models for the Interpretation of Document Images
Authors: Riba Pau
Published: March 2022

From its early stages, the community of Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision has considered the importance of leveraging the structural information when understanding images. Usually, graphs have been proposed as a suitable model to represent this kind of information due to their flexibility and representational power able to codify both, the components, objects, or entities and their pairwise relationship. Even though graphs have been successfully applied to a huge variety of tasks, as a result of their symbolic and relational nature, graphs have always suffered from some limitations compared to statistical approaches. Indeed, some trivial mathematical operations do not have an equivalence in the graph domain. For instance, in the core of many pattern recognition applications, there is a need to compare two objects. This operation, which is trivial when considering feature vectors defined in ℝn, is not properly defined for graphs.  In this thesis, we have investigated the importance of the structural information from two perspectives, the traditional graph-based methods and the new advances on Geometric Deep Learning. On the one hand, we explore the problem of defining a graph representation and how to deal with it on a large scale and noisy scenario. On the other hand, Graph Neural Networks are proposed to first redefine a Graph Edit Distance methodologies as a metric learning problem, and second, to apply them in a real use case scenario for the detection of repetitive patterns which define tables in invoice documents. As experimental framework, we have validated the different methodological contributions in the domain of Document Image Analysis and Recognition.
La problemática de la docencia no presencial del diseño.
Authors: Arrausi Juan Jesús
Published: March 2022

Con este ensayo pretendemos suscitar la reflexión sobre las dimensiones pedagógicas del diseño, conmovidas por la docencia no presencial, debido a la pandemia de la COVID-19. Esta situación ha alcanzado de lleno a los docentes del diseño, disciplina dictada hasta la fecha en su gran mayoría en formato presencial. Se somete a reflexión la adaptación flexible del profesorado en aspectos como las metodologías, las competencias y los resultados de aprendizaje, lo afectivo y lo cognitivo, la interacción y la evaluación en el formato virtual, en comparación con el presencial.
Mujer y diseñadora gráfica
Authors: Fortea Castillo M. Àngels
Published: March 2022

En 2019 se ponía en marcha el proyecto Amb mirada de dissenyadora gràfica de la mano de dos profesoras e investigadoras de BAU, Centre Universitari de Disseny, las Dras. Teresa Martínez y M. Àngels Fortea. Su objetivo era visibilizar la aportación de las primeras profesionales del diseño gráfico en Cataluña (Toni Miserachs, Carme Vives, Pilar Villuendas, entre otras). Como resultado de las acciones realizadas y aplicando el método de la investigación historiográfica, se presenta esta comunicación en donde se reflexiona sobre el papel de la mujer en el diseño gráfico y la necesidad de visibilizarla para garantizar una sociedad igualitaria.
Mujer y consumo a través de la gráfica en Chile
Authors: Vergara Leyton Enrique , De Simone Liliana , Gómez-Lorenzini Paulina , Labarca Claudia
Published: March 2022

Este artículo, analiza algunos relatos sobre la imagen de la mujer a través de la publicidad en revistas femeninas en Chile. El objetivo fue relevar los aportes de la gráfica publicitaria en la construcción del imaginario femenino de consumo y su capacidad para representar los cambios culturales. El análisis de piezas se realizó desde una interpretación semiótica, donde se identificaron patrones tipológicos y estereotípicos de la mujer consumidora.  Se concluyó en los casos analizados, que la relación entre representación y consumo es un complejo espacio de negociación y ampliación de los tradicionales roles asignados a las mujeres.
Diseño para diseñadores
Authors: Montiel Cervantes Carmen
Published: March 2022

La expresión "diseño para diseñadores" no resulta ajena en círculos relacionados con el diseño gráfico; sin embargo, apenas hay documentación sobre su uso y su significado. En esta investigación analizamos el diseño para diseñadores como una práctica auto-referencial, asumiendo el papel del estilo y la autoría en su configuración y dando un nuevo sentido a la reflexión a través del diseño gráfico. Mediante una aproximación tipológica y una mesa redonda entre profesionales del diseño, se ha descubierto que esta expresión encierra gran complejidad, así como la necesidad de reformular su origen y lo que la define.
Diseño útil / diseño inútil, algunas cosas que pienso sobre diseño gráfico
Authors: Miserachs Toni
Published: March 2022

El texto habla pues del compromiso de esta disciplina con la sociedad y analiza algunos puntos conflictivos que le han llamado la atención a lo largo de su carrera y cree pendientes de solución.
Inmigración y sociabilidad: samba, samba-reggae y batucada en Barcelona
Authors: Coradini Lisabete
Published: March 2022

Se trata de un trabajo sobre el espacio de sociabilidades, hibridismo cultural e inmigración de brasileños en Barcelona. Se analizó cómo la internacionalización de la música brasileña y la llegada de inmigrantes brasileños propició la creación de nuevos espacios sonoros y nuevas maneras de vivir la música en la ciudad catalana. Se realizó un mapeo de determinadas prácticas de consumo, producción y receptividad musical  através del samba, samba-reggae y batucada (fiestas populares, efemérides,  correfocs, carnaval, fiesta de Santa Eulalia, Semana Santa).
“Questiones Publicitarias” la historia de imágenes
Authors: Tena-Parera Daniel
Published: March 2022

La amplitud de rango de significados que poseen algunas imágenes nos permite comunicar más allá de las palabras, ciertas emociones y dan contexto a los mensajes. Las imágenes utilizadas en las portadas de la revista científica “Questiones Publicitarias” dan significado al contenido de la revista y nos dibujan el marco de referencia contextual de la revista: la publicidad y la comunicación. Así pues, hacemos un recorrido por la historia de “Questiones Publicitarias” a través de sus imágenes y observamos el sentido de esas imágenes.
Implementation of judicial accounting expertise in the digital context
Authors:   Valahia University of Targoviste, Savu Andreea-Cristina  , Bolcu Leliana Diana ,   Valahia University of Targoviste
Published: March 2022

"Romania is currently in an explosive expansion of digitalization created unexpectedly by the COVID-19 pandemic and imposes the need to implement a standardized system in the field of forensic accounting expertise. A digitalized accounting system is essential for streamlining the collaboration between the judiciary and forensic experts. We define digital transformation as the result of fundamental changes in the way literal documentation processes work. This sometimes means moving away from the long-term processes on which the old procedures were built in favour of relatively new practices, which are still undefined. We need a regulatory framework to implement public strategies and policies in the field of digital transformation and the information society. In this sense, a new structure has been organized and operates, the Authority for the Digitization of Romania (ADR), with legal personality within the working apparatus of the Government and under the coordination of the Prime Minister, which includes all departments and services of strategy, coordination, supervision, and implementation in the field of e-government. Analyzing the other branches of the economy we can see areas in which standardized data access systems have been implemented or will be implemented in accordance with the technical requirements of the authorities. An already implemented system can be found in the transfer pricing files where we work in DAC6, an end-to-end cloud solution, which allows collaboration with EU Member States, by reporting xml files. The exhaustive analysis of the situations dealing with the approached subject uses qualitative methods, quantitative methods and the revision of the specialized literature. The aim of the paper is to show how digitization can improve the process of conducting forensic accounting reports, how can justice be more efficient through digitization, what are the challenges of implementing the digitized system in conducting forensic accounting and last but not least what are the aspects of its ethics."