bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical and Experimental Investigations of the Effect of PVD and Vacuum Pressure on the Degree of Saturation
Authors: Aljorany Ala Nasir , Noori Fatema Safaa
Published: April 2023

Soft clays are generally characterized by low shear strength, low permeability and high compressibility. An effective method to accelerate consolidation of such soils is to use vertical drains along with vacuum preloading to encourage radial flow of water.  In this research numerical modeling of prefabricated vertical drains with vacuum pressure was done to investigate the effect of using vertical drains together with vacuum pressure on the degree of saturation of fully and saturated-unsaturated soft soils.  Laboratory experiments were conducted by using a specially-designed large consolidometer cell where a central drain was installed and vacuum pressure was applied. All tests were conducted with a vacuum pressure of 40 kPa applied for a period of 30 days where a degree of soil consolidation of 90% was attained.  At the end of the test period fifteen samples were taken from different locations distributed along the depth and radially to measure the water content. Consolidation settlements were recorded with time for all tests. The results showed that using vacuum pressure with vertical drains is a very effective method to accelerate consolidation of soils. As the thickness of unsaturated top layer increases, the settlement of soil surface decreases. The water content decreased after 30 days of application of the vacuum pressure.
Experimental Investigation of Natural Convection into a Horizontal Annular Tube with Porous Medium Effects
Authors: Shehab Saad Najeeb
Published: April 2023

In this work, an experimental investigation has been done for heat transfer by natural-convection through a horizontal concentric annulus with porous media effects. The porous structure in gap spacing consists of a glass balls and replaced by plastic (PVC) balls with different sizes. The outer surface of outer tube is isothermally cooled while the outer surface of inner tube is heated with constant heat flux condition. The inner tube is heated with different supplied electrical power levels. Four different radius ratios of annulus are used. The effects of porous media material, particles size and annulus radius ratio on heat dissipation in terms of average Nusselt number have been analyzed. The experimental results show that the average Nusselt number increases with increasing annulus radius ratio and particle diameter for same porous media material. Furthermore, two empirical correlations of average Nusselt number with average Rayleigh number for glass and PVC particles are developed. The present experimental results are compared with previously works and good correspondence is showed.
Vitimização fatal de crianças no espaço público em decorrência da violência interpessoal comunitária: um diagnóstico da magnitude e contextos de vulnerabilidade na América Latina
Authors: Tourinho Peres Maria Fernanda , Ruotti Caren , Carvalho Denise , Lopes Regina Fernanda
Published: April 2023

Desde a década de 1990 a América Latina é reconhecida como uma das áreas mais violentas do mundo. A violência, na região, é endêmica e as taxas de mortalidade por homicídio são extremamente elevadas. A vitimização de crianças não é exceção. O objetivo deste texto é sistematizar informações existentes sobre a vitimização fatal de crianças no espaço público em decorrência da violência interpessoal comunitária nos países da América Latina. Os resultados encontrados permitem afirmar que este é um problema grave na região, que envolve fatores de elevada complexidade. Embora existam diferenças importantes entre os países, um conjunto de fatores permite explicar os altos níveis de violência encontrados. A presença do crime organizado e as gangues, a violência policial, crianças em situação de rua, migração e conflitos armados emergem em um cenário de pobreza e desigualdade que, juntos, tornam as crianças particularmente vulneráveis à violência comunitária com desfecho letal.
Proposta de uma matriz de indicadores para as ações de gestão de informação da SENASP
Authors: Gomes Figueira Marcelle
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho propõe uma matriz de indicadores para a avaliação das ações de gestão da informação da Secretaria Nacional de Segurança Pública – SENASP, a partir dos resultados da Pesquisa Nacional de Diagnóstico dos Sistemas Estaduais de Segurança Pública, realizada pela Secretaria Nacional de Segurança Pública, em parceira com o Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública. Tal pesquisa teve como objetivo diagnosticar os processos de produção, sistematização e análise das informações nas instituições de segurança pública, uma vez que o conhecimento destas estruturas se mostra fundamental, pois o monitoramento e avaliação das políticas públicas precisam de fontes de dados adequadas. Assim a criação e consolidação de sistemas de estatísticas confiáveis e transparentes, deve ser o primeiro passo da política pública.
As possibilidades de redução da violência escolar: Sistema de Registro de Situações de Violências nas Escolas de Canoas (RS)
Authors: Oliveira de Mira Luciane , Pauly  Evaldo Luis
Published: April 2023

Este artigo apresenta e discute as possibilidades de redução da indisciplina e da violência escolar a partir da reflexão pedagógica sobre as informações produzidas pelo Sistema de Registro de Situações de Violências nas Escolas – ROVE, mantido pela Secretaria Municipal de Segurança Pública e Cidadania de Canoas (RS). Para tanto, analisa algumas iniciativas de redução da violência escolar de determinadas políticas educacionais implementadas por outros sistemas de ensino, relacionando-as com os dados e a sistemática do ROVE. Essa comparação analítica permitiu concluir que é possível superar a violência escolar pela articulação entre a política educacional e a política municipal de segurança pública, considerando que o sentimento de insegurança do Magistério parece ser maior e, portanto, desproporcional à violência escolar efetivamente registrada.
Não-formal e informal no ensino policial
Authors: Brunetta Antonio Alberto
Published: April 2023

O artigo analisa as contradições do processo de formação do policial militar no estado de São Paulo, considerando o atrelamento das práticas modernizantes da instituição às concepções liberais, as quais articulam os fundamentos democráticos à condição de mera aparência e solidificam as práticas tradicionais de promoção do controle social e a reprodução das desigualdades. Foram realizadas entrevistas com os comandantes das escolas PMESP, confirmando que a dinâmica de sustentação das práticas e dos discursos de tendência liberal é operada por meio das articulações entre o não formal e o informal em seu sistema de ensino.
Breve reflexão sobre a “engenharia” da ação policial no Brasil. Questões atinentes ao chamado Ciclo Completo da Ação Policial
Authors: Trindade Barreto Júnior Jésus
Published: April 2023

Na sequência, o artigo “Breve reflexão sobre a “engenharia” da ação policial no Brasil – Questões atinentes ao chamado Ciclo Completo da Ação Policial”, Jésus Trindade Barreto Júnior levanta questões que devem ser levadas em conta para uma configuração institucional que insira a organização policial em um modelo de accountability e supere as orientações militarista e jurisdicista que caracterizam as práticas das polícias estaduais.
A polícia na Constituição Federal de 1988: apontamentos sobre a manutenção de um órgão militarizado de policiamento e a sua incompatibilidade com a ordem democrática vigente no Brasil
Authors: Galiza e Silva Gabriela , Pereira Gurgel Yara Maria
Published: April 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o Sistema Constitucional de Segurança Pública no que concerne à manutenção de um órgão de policiamento militarizado, e busca demonstrar que a existência de uma polícia como força auxiliar e reserva do Exército não se coaduna com a ordem democrática inaugurada após a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988, principalmente em tempos de paz e de estabilidade institucional. Para tanto, explora a proposta que pretende reformar a organização da instituição policial por meio da desmilitarização das polícias estaduais e de sua união em um único corpo policial, de natureza civil.
Prevenção da violência: construção de um novo sentido para a participação dos municípios na segurança pública
Authors: Risso Melina Ingrid
Published: April 2023

O artigo faz um breve histórico sobre a participação dos municípios na agenda de segurança pública no país e argumenta que para uma atuação preventiva com foco em fatores de risco não há restrição constitucional. Na segunda parte, aponta quatro caminhos para atuação municipal considerando sua vocação e competência federativa: produção de informações sobre fatores de risco para orientar e fomentar políticas preventivas; articulação de diferentes ações e atores em torno de uma agenda de segurança; reorientação do papel da guarda com enfoque comunitário e atuação em questões não criminais e focalização de programas preventivos.
A questão étnico-racial do sonho americano: o encarceramento dos pobres e negros no Estado policial
Authors: De Souza Barbosa Kelly , Morgadinho dos Santos Coelho Nuno Manuel
Published: April 2023

Mesmo após a intensa luta pelos direitos humanos, a evolução da concepção de Estado e consagração do Estado Social, a discriminação étnico-racial persiste enraizada na cultura e nas políticas de controle social do Ocidente. Distorcendo o monopólio estatal da força, com interesses elitizados e capitalistas, os governantes propõem meios de combate ao pobre (e não à pobreza) para viabilizar a “qualidade de vida”. Neste contexto, o Estado policial é robustecido, com investimentos públicos e privados retirados das políticas sociais, impondo o workfare e o encarceramento de massa. Este modelo, concebido e implantado nos Estados Unidos, influencia e espraia-se mundialmente.
Strategi Pemasaran Terkini: Meningkatkan Brand Awareness dan Mengoptimalkan Penjualan
Authors: Hermanto Ryo
Published: April 2023

Strategi pemasaran yang efektif menjadi sangat penting bagi bisnis dalam meningkatkan brand awareness dan mengoptimalkan penjualan mereka. Dalam era digital saat ini, terdapat banyak strategi pemasaran terkini yang dapat diterapkan untuk mencapai tujuan ini. Artikel ini membahas tentang beberapa strategi pemasaran terkini yang dapat membantu bisnis meningkatkan brand awareness dan mengoptimalkan penjualan mereka. Beberapa strategi pemasaran yang dibahas termasuk penggunaan media sosial, optimasi mesin pencari, email marketing, content marketing, dan pengaruh digital. Dalam penjelasan setiap strategi, akan dibahas pula bagaimana cara mengimplementasikannya secara efektif dan apa keuntungan yang bisa didapat dari masing-masing strategi tersebut. Dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat, bisnis dapat meningkatkan brand awareness dan mengoptimalkan penjualan mereka sehingga dapat menghasilkan keuntungan yang lebih besar.
Differential expression of SERPINI2 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding serpin family I member 2, SERPINI2, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. SERPINI2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of SERPINI2 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. SERPINI2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
End of Sega (Supplement II:7)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: April 2023

Sega and Dreamcast reporting in main newspapers, magazines (1998-2001)
Differential expression of DLG2 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 2, DLG2, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. DLG2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of DLG2 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer, in those whose tumors were relatively enriched with CD8+ T cells. DLG2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Motivation, Emotion, and Personality: Steps to an Evolutionary Synthesis
Authors: Del Giudice Marco
Published: April 2023

In this chapter, I present an emerging evolutionary framework for motivation, emotion, and personality. The framework is composed of three “layers”, each building on the previous ones: (1) a theory of motivational systems; (2) an extended coordination approach to emotion, which describes a hierarchy of coordination mechanisms, from emotions to motivational systems to moods; and (3) the General Architecture of Motivation (GAM)—an abstract model of the mechanisms that underlie motivation and their functional relations, designed to serve as a conceptual foundation for models of human and animal personality. As I describe the main features and assumptions of the framework, I compare and contrast it with Carol Dweck’s alternative proposal for unification, which is similar in scope and direction but based on partially different premises. A coherent, realistic model of motivation is an invaluable asset, not only in basic research but also in clinical psychology and psychotherapy. I believe that an evolutionary synthesis is within reach, and hope that the approach presented in this chapter will foster integration across disciplines and research traditions.
RETROSPECTIVE OF ORGANIZATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS’ PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE AT HLUKHIV TEACHER TRAINING INSTITUTE: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Kurok Vira , Khoruzhenko Tetiana ,   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University
Published: April 2023

У статті схарактеризовано організаційно-методичні засади практичної підготовки майбутніх учителів у Глухівському учительському інституті наприкінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ століть. Встановлено терміни проходження практики, розкрито її мету, завдання та зміст. Окреслено сутність навчальної та методичної підготовки студентів-практикантів до проведення чергових та звітних уроків; виявлено особливості залучення науково-педагогічних працівників інституту, учителів міських училищ та директора інституту до керівництва практичними заняттями вихованців в училищі; висвітлено порядок обговорення проведених уроків на спеціально організованих конференціях.
BUILDING RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF FUTURE VOCATIONAL TRAINING INSTRUCTORS ACCORDING TO THE PRESENT-DAY NEEDS
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Havrylov Ivan
Published: April 2023

Стаття висвітлює питання формування дослідницької компетентності в майбутніх майстрів виробничого навчання в професійних (професійно-технічних) закладах освіти як важливого напряму їхньої підготовки до професійної діяльності. Проаналізовано досвід вітчизняних та закордонних науковців із цього питання, уточнено та конкретизовано поняття «компетентність» і «дослідницька компетентність» та на основі цього висвітлено власне бачення сутності дослідницької компетентності майбутніх майстрів виробничого навчання. Визначено роль та місце дослідницької компетентності в системі ключових компетентностей майбутніх майстрів виробничого навчання, окреслено подальші напрями вивчення зазначеної проблеми. Стаття є теоретичною основою подальших емпіричних досліджень.
English for life sciences: Genetics. Academic English workbook / Lilia Shevyrdyaeva. – М. : «KDU», 2023. – 100 p.
Authors: Shevyrdyaeva Lilia
Published: April 2023

Workbook English for life sciences: Genetics continues the thematic workbook series English for life sciences and is designed to help students to master the essential skills and vocabulary of academic English in life sciences. The workbook is aimed at senior undergraduate students of biology and other natural science majors with the goal of developing academic English proficiency of the intermediate level (B1-B2 and higher according to CEFR) within the framework of reading, listening and speaking skills with an emphasis on the expansion of academic vocabulary and terminology of biology.
Demographic characteristics and exploitation rate of Dormitator lebretonis (Pisces: Eleotridae: Steindachner, 1870) from four coastal lagoons of Southern Benin, West Africa
Authors: Sonon Pejanos , Sidi Imorou Rachad , Adjibade Nambil , Arame Hamidou , Adite Alphonse
Published: April 2023

Dormitator lebretonis (Pisces: Eleotridae) is the dominant eleotrid in the Benin coastal waters, where this species constitutes an important fisheries component. The current fisheries survey investigates demographic parameters and the exploitation of D. lebretonis from the Benin coastal waters to contribute to species conservation and sustainable use. Individuals of D. lebretonis have been sampled monthly for 18 months at four locations in the Benin coastal waters. Overall, D. lebretonis showed moderate asymptotic length (L∞) ranging between 11.55-12.08 cm. The growth rate (K) ranged between 0.74yr-1 and 3.1yr-1. The species exhibited moderate longevity ranging between 0.968 and 4.054 years. The growth performance index (φ’) varied between 1.994-2.617, indicating that D. lebretonis is a relatively slow-growing eleotrid. Annual mortalities dominate population growth (Z/K>1), and lengths at first capture (3.80≤L50≤5.05cm) indicated that D. lebretonis was exploited at immature stages. Nevertheless, the exploitation rate (E) was under 0.5, showing the stock was underexploited. The species showed two peaks of recruitment, except in Lake Ahémé. Sustainable exploitation of D. lebretonis in the coastal waters requires a holistic management scheme that should include fisheries regulation enforcement, spawning ground protection, ecosystem restoration, and follow-up.
Evaluation of spatio-temporal variations in microbial pollution indicators of a river passing through lowlands and urban areas in Northern Türkiye
Authors: Taş Beyhan , Topaldemir Halim , Ustaoğlu Fikret , Koloren Zeynep
Published: April 2023

The degradation of watersheds due to urban development increases the vulnerability of surface waters to pollutants of anthropogenic origin. Urban streams draining near swimming waters can contribute significantly to the deterioration of water quality. In the study, the microbial quality of the Terme River was investigated seasonally by collecting samples from four different stream sites. Microbiological analyzes were performed using standard methods with membrane filtration. The colony-forming unit (CFU) method determined fecal contamination in samples. The mean number of colonies in Terme River water samples was determined as 712 CFU/100 mL, 278 CFU/100 mL, and 64 CFU/100 mL for total coliform, Escherichia coli, and Clostridium perfringens, respectively. This situation indicates that there was fecal contamination in the stream. According to the bacteriological parameters in the Water Pollution Control Regulation, Terme River was found to be of class II water quality in terms of total coliform bacteria count. The Research results determined that the Terme River is not much polluted in terms of microbiological quality but has values under the pressure of pollution. To not increase the pollution level, the direct mixing of domestic wastes/wastewater, animal wastes, and drainage channels from the settlements and agricultural areas around the river should be prevented. The public should be made aware of the necessary precautions.
Disequilibrium of Mental Health Status in the Patient with Pemphigus Vulgaris
Authors: Sahrish Mariam
Published: April 2023

Pemphigus vulgaris is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by the formation of the blisters and erosion of the mucosal membrane. It covers all of the body in some people, It may also aggravate the psychiatric symptoms that lead to the disequilibrium of the mental health status. There are many factors affecting the body which on one side are used as a treatment and on the other side exacerbate the mental health status and disturbed the normal equilibrium. Depression and anxiety are the most potent factors that affect and disequilibrate the mental health status and also cause many comorbidities. In the patient with pemphigus vulgaris the psychiatric comorbidities go parallel to each other due to the intake of the corticosteroids and disturbed body image which directly affects on the mental health of an individual and thus increases the psychiatric symptoms and reduces the recovery of the disease. This could badly damage the standardized health related quality of life.
Violation of Professional Behavior Towards Nurses in Pakistan: An Ethical Violation in Healthcare Settings
Authors: Sahrish Mariam
Published: April 2023

Professional behavior violation is a ravaging issue worldwide. Incidents of violation of professionalism toward nurses are common in every healthcare setting either in public or in private sectors. Nurses are more vulnerable to workspace violence due to the nature of the job and tasks performed by them in healthcare settings. Lack of respect towards the nursing profession in Pakistani society is a significant contributing factor in violation of professional behavior in the workplace toward nurses.

An ethical violation is a conduct that is against the code of ethics and policy of the institute. There are many categories of ethical violation in workplace but the nurses are facing mostly sexual harassment, safety violation, discrimination, professional boundaries violation, abusive and threathening behviour on daily basis. There are many reported cases in which nurses experience rape, unwanted sexual deeds, workplace bullying, and physical violence from patients, their family members and other paramedical staff which leads to the psychologically and physically detrimental effects on the health as well as on the career of the nurses. Yet nothing specific has been done to control the ethical violation at the healthcare settings in Pakistan. In Pakistan on the basis of the job description and direct contact of the nurses with patients and their family members, many incidents are yet disclosed because of the lack of security and threatening behavior toward the nurses in Pakistani society. There should be a strict penalty for those who are incriminated in any type of delinquency to help out the nurses to get through from the ethical violation efficiently and in a decent way. A protective and respectful work environment will give life to the nursing profession and improve the image of the nurses in healthcare settings.
Вплив гіперінсулінемії на віддалений прогноз у хворих з артеріальною гіпертензією та метаболічними порушеннями
Authors: Merculova I. O. , Tyravska Y. V. , Slobodyanyk O. V.
Published: April 2023

Визначали протягом 4,5 року вплив гіперінсулінемії на віддалений прогноз у хворих з артеріальною гіпертензією (АГ) та метаболічними порушеннями. Оцінювали такі «жорсткі» точки: смерть через серцево-судинні події, смерть з інших причин, нефатальний інфаркт міокарда, нефатальний інсульт, транзиторна ішемічна атака. Порівнювали віддалені події АГ у хворих з нормальним та підвищеним рівнем інсуліну в крові (модель Каплана – Мейєра). Виявлено значне збільшення несприятливих серцево-судинних подій у хворих з гіперінсулінемією порівняно з хворими з нормальним рівнем інсуліну в крові натще (42,9 % проти 20,5 %, Р = 0,0074). Таким чином, гіперінсулінемія значно впливає на виникнення несприятливих кардіоваскулярних подій у хворих з АГ та метаболічними порушеннями.
Effect of stress on the development of arterial hypertension
Authors: Knyazkova І. І. , Kuzmіnova N. V. , Osovska N. Yu. , Bogun M. V. , Vernygorodskyi S. V.
Published: April 2023

The system of cardiovascular regulation is the most sensitive to the influence of negative social and psychological factors which play an important role in the beginning and development of arterial hypertension (AH) in most patients. In the present article we describe the results of clinical studies on the assessment of the impact of emotional stress, informational overload, occupational stress, degree of social integration and insomnia on the risk of AH development. In the recent studies it was demonstrated that depression, anxiety level and psycho-emotional stress are independent risk factors for cardiovascular pathology, which should be considered together with other generally recognized cardiovascular risk factors. The clinicians are faced with the task to develop optimal ways of influence on psychosocial risk factors. So it is necessary to clearly identify the most important of them, the mechanisms of their negative effect on cardiovascular pathology, as well as the implementation of preventive measures aimed at the prophylaxis of AH and its negative consequences.
Модифікація способу життя хворих на неалкогольну жирову хворобу печінки
Authors: Dynnyk N. V. , Svintsitskyi А. S. , Solovieva G. А. , Hvozdetska L. S.
Published: April 2023

У статті наведено результати дослідження впливу фізичної активності хворих на неалкогольну жирову хворобу печінки (НАЖХП) на індекс вісцерального ожиріння та неінвазивний біомаркер запалення і апоптоз клітин печінки фрагментів М30 цитокератину 18. Встановлено статистично достовірне зниження індексу вісцерального ожиріння та рівня фрагментів М30 цитокератину 18 через 12 тиж спостереження у групі, в якій проводили само- та лікарський контроль за щоденною фізичною активністю із застосуванням крокоміру. Проте індекс маси тіла (ІМТ) та відсотковий вміст жиру в організмі, виміряні за допомогою біоелектричної імпедансометрії, суттєво не змінилися. Зміна сидячого способу життя на щоденну ходьбу довжиною 10 000 кроків на добу зменшує не лише ступінь вісцерального ожиріння, але й рівень запалення та апоптозу клітин печінки хворих на НАЖХП навіть за відсутності зниження маси тіла та ІМТ. Визначення фрагментів М30 цитокератину 18 може бути корисним не лише у верифікації ступеня запалення та апоптозу клітин печінки хворих на НАЖХП, а його можна використати для оцінки ефективності терапії у динаміці. Застосування крокомірів можна рекомендувати пацієнтам з НАЖХП, оскільки це підвищує дотримання ними рекомендацій з посилення фізичної активності.
Вплив активізації АТР-залежних калієвих каналів флокаліном на стан протеолізу і фібринолізу в умовах експериментального хронічного пошкодження нирок
Authors: Gozhenko A. I. , Filipets N. D. , Filipets O. O. , Shuhtin V. V. , Dzetsiukh T. I. , Shuhtina I. N.
Published: April 2023

В експерименті на лабораторних білих щурах обох статей масою тіла 0,15–0,17 кг із сулемовою нефропатією (5 мг/кг підшкірно одноразово) вивчали стан протеолітичної і фібринолітичної активності під впливом активізації АТР-залежних калієвих каналів (К+ АТР) флокаліном. Встановлено, що при розвитку хронічного пошкодження нирок після введення протягом 7 днів флокаліну підвищення пригніченого хлоридом ртуті лізису низько- та високомолекулярних ензимів у плазмі крові, сечі, кірковому шарі та сосочку нирок супроводжується збільшенням фібринолітичної активності, переважно за рахунок ензиматичного фібринолізу. Отримані результати вказують на коригуючу роль активізації К+ АТР каналів при порушенні процесів протеолізу і фібринолізу та є важливою складовою нефропротекторної ефективності флокаліну.
Cytogenetic disorders in young cattle vaccinated against trichophytosis
Authors: Kulikova S. G. , Loginov S. I. , Greneva Yu. S.
Published: April 2023

This article continues a series of works by the authors devoted to most of the karyopathological effects of vaccines used in agriculture. The authors of the test cytogenetic analysis of the impact caused by the LTF130 vaccine from an attenuated culture of the fungus Trichophyton verrucosum TF-130 L VGNKI in peripheral blood lymphocytes of healthy 30-day-old healthy Holstein Colonial calves. The experiment was conducted on the material and technical basis of two departments: veterinary genetics and biotechnology, epizootiology and microbiology, FSBEI HE “Novosibirsk State Agrarian University”. The authors found that the spectrum of induced cytogenetic disorders included polyploid, hyper- and hypoploid cells, chromatid and chromosome breaks, and single and paired fragments of chromosomes, regardless of the time since the introduction of the vaccine. They did not differ from the spectrum of spontaneously occurring mutations in this species. It was noted that among cells with a changed number of chromosomes, polyploid cells with tetraploid sets (79.3–91.9%) and aneuploid cells with hypoploid sets (45.7–74.3%) of chromosomes predominated. The authors found a decrease in the frequency of polyploid cells seven days after vaccination of calves against trichophytosis to 1.6%, control - 3.4 ± 0.57% (P < 0.01). An increase in the frequency of hyperploid cells 14 days after vaccination of calves against trichophytosis up to 3.69% was revealed due to trisomy (2.91 ± 0.74%, P < 0.05) and tetrasomy (0.78 ± 0.39%, P < 0.01). An increase in the frequency of cells with chromosome aberrations was found 2 and 7 days after vaccination of calves against trichophytosis, respectively, to 5.74 and 5.24% due to breaks (4.49 ± 1.03 and 3.31 ± 0.66%, P < 0.01–0.01) and paired fragments of chromosomes (1.38 ± 0.43%, Р < 0.05).
Regularities of cadmium accumulation in organs and bristle of Kemerovo breed pigs
Authors: Nazarenko A. V. , Zaiko O. A. , Konovalova T. V. , Korotkevich O. S. , Sebezhko O. I. , Petukhov V. L.
Published: April 2023

The results of the atomic absorption analysis of the elemental status of pigs of Kemerovo breed are presented. The studies were carried out in pig farm in Kuzbass. Organ samples from pigs were taken immediately after slaughter and analyzed at the Analytical Center for Collective Use of the Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy (ACCU Sobolev IGM SB RAS) by atomic absorption spectrometry with flame and electrothermal atomization using SOLAAR M6 spectrometer (USA) according to State Standard 26929-94 “Raw food and food products. Cadmium levels in bristles (W=0.94, p>0.05) and kidneys (W=0.92, p>0.05) were characterized by normal distribution. In the breeding zone of the Kemerovo breed, the content of heavy metals in soil, water and feed was studied, which did not exceed the MPC. The mean cadmium levels in the kidneys and spleen were within the standard intervals established for pigs. Cadmium levels in the spleen and bristle were characterized by a smaller interquartile range relative to the kidneys. The obtained data on the concentration of cadmium in the organs and bristles of pigs of the Kemerovo breed can be used for the intravital assessment of the interior of animals.
Efficiency of use of the modern gene pool in the production of cereals and legumes
Authors: Galeev R. R. , Petrov D. D. , Albert M. A. , Smirnov A. E. , Kovalev E. A. , Ryadskiy E. V.
Published: April 2023

The authors in the article provided data on the use of different varieties and hybrids of cereals and legumes. The experiments were carried out in the forest steppe of the Novosibirsk Priobya region in 2020–2022. The studies were conducted on the leached chernozem of the Praktik EEF (Educational and Experimental Farm) of the Novosibirsk Region and CJSC Livestock Breeding Farm Irmen of the Ordynsky District Novosibirsk Region. Also, the authors conducted experiments in the steppe zone on the southern chernozem of Nadezhda LLC of the Bagansky district and on grey forest medium loamy soil of the Education and Production Farm (EPF) “Garden of Michurintsev” in Novosibirsk. The research aims to study the efficiency of using the modern gene pool of grain and leguminous crops in different zones of Western Siberia. The authors found that West Siberian selection soybean varieties had higher growth and development rates than the Doka standard for 4-6 days. During studies with F1 hybrids of corn, the authors also note increased indicators of biometric parameters: plant height, green mass, and cob weight - by 20% of the Ross 140 F1 standard. High yield parameters of corn grain on the leached chernozem of the forest-steppe zone (EEF Praktik) of hybrids Ross 199 F1 - 10.2, KS-178 F1 and Krasnodar 194 F1 - 9.79 t/ha were revealed, exceeding the Ross 140 F1 standard by 40– 47%. Corn grains of hybrids F1 Ross 199 - 6.03 t/ha, Krasnodar 194 - 5.67 and KS-178 - 5.52 t/ha differed in yield with an excess of the standard by 54% on the southern chernozem of the steppe zone of Nadezhda LLC The maximum yield of corn grain is in the hybrid F1 Kuban 101 and Katerina - at 9 t/ha on the leached chernozem of CJSC Irmen stud farm. The maximum yield of soybean grain is 3.44 t/ha for SibNIIK-9 and Gorinskaya on leached chernozem, which is higher than the standard for Doka by 67 and 57%. SibNIIK-9, Omskaya 4, and Gorinskaya were distinguished on grey forest medium loamy soil. The variety of the Far Eastern selection Alena and the early ripening varieties of the RRIO collection (All-Russian Research Institute of Oilseeds, named after V. S. Pustovoit, Krasnodar): Barguzin, Lira, Sonata, and Puma, had a developed above-ground mass and low grain productivity. It was statistically determined that the genotype determined the yield of corn grain by 39%, conditions of the year - by 25%, and interaction of factors - by 20%. In experiments with soybean on leached and southern chernozem, the grain yield depended on the genotype by 42%, the conditions of the year - by 27% and the interaction of factors - by 16%, on grey forest medium loamy soil, respectively, 47; 30 and 22%.
Productivity of clover varieties in the conditions of the Volga-Vyatka region
Authors: Kasatkina N. I. , Nelyubina Zh. S.
Published: April 2023

The selection of highly productive varieties is one way to increase crop yield, including red clover. New varieties should be specialised for the type of use and resistant to limiting environmental factors. The research aims to evaluate varieties of red clover of Russian and foreign breeding in terms of fodder and seed production in the conditions of the Volga-Vyatka region. The studies were carried out in 2019–2021. on soddy medium podzolic medium loamy soil in the forest-meadow zone of the Udmurt Republic. The meteorological conditions of the growing seasons in the years of research were different: 2019 - waterlogged Hydrothermal Coefficient (HTC) - 1.73), 2020 - slightly dry (HTC - 1.04), 2021 - dry (HTC - 0, 78), incl. in May and June significant dryness was noted (HTC - 0.42 and 0.52, respectively). Clover varieties reached mowing ripe in 56–61 days. Varieties Metis, Milena and Blizard stood out on average for two years of using red clover herbage in terms of yield (5.3–5.7 t/ha of dry weight). The increase in foliage up to 44–55% to 4.9–6.2 g (mass of one stem) contributed to high yields in these varieties. The dry matter of red clover varieties contained 0.3–0.7% phosphorus, 1.2–2.4% potassium and 0.5–1.1% calcium. The highest yield of metabolic energy (49.6 and 51.4 GJ/ha), digestible protein (0.60 and 0.65 t/ha) and feed units (3.87 and 3.89 thousand units/ha) were noted in varieties Dayana and Milena. The seed productivity of red clover varieties was 155–246 kg/ha. The highest (225–246 kg/ha) was observed in types Dayana, Krynia, VIK-77, and Ganymed. The yield of varieties Milena and Metis (198 and 205 kg/ha, respectively) was at the level of the standard array.
Productivity and nutritional value of the green mass of varieties and hybrids of spring rapeseed in the conditions of the north-west of the Russian Federation
Authors: Chernysheva О. О. , Vakhrusheva V. V. , Pryadilshchikova E. N.
Published: April 2023

Scientific research was carried out on the experimental field of the North-Western Scientific Research Institute of Dairy and Grassland Farming, a separate subdivision of the VolRC RAS (Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences), located in the village of Dityatyevo, Vologda region. The soil under the field experiment is soddy-podzolic, medium loamy, and medium cultivated. Spring rapeseed is a valuable oilseed, fodder and industrial crop. It can be successfully grown in most regions of the Russian Federation, including the Vologda region. In the field experiment, we studied the cultivation of two varieties of domestic breeding - Yubileiny and Nabat and three hybrids of spring rapeseed of foreign breeding - Smilla, Salsa KL and Mirakl. The authors studied the productivity and nutritional value of spring rape varieties in the conditions of the North-West of the Russian Federation for 2020 and 2021. In the current unfavourable weather conditions in 2020, the development phases were delayed due to insufficient heat supply and insufficient moisture in 2021, which negatively affected the spring rapeseed crops. Harvesting for green mass was carried out in the recommended phases of plant development - the end of the newborn stage and the beginning of flowering. The high yield of the green group in 2020 was provided by the domestic varieties Yubileiny and Nabat (14.1 and 12,3 t/ha), and in 2021 - hybrids of foreign selection Salsa KL and Mirakl (10.9 and 10.2 t/ha). In terms of protein and fat content in the green mass, the best indicators for two years of research are in the varieties Salsa Kl and Miracle (in 2020, protein - 14.1%, fat - 3.1-3.3%; in 2021, protein 14.4- 15.9%, fat - 2.6-2.9%).
Effect of Sleep Quality on Cognitive and Physiological Functions among Patients Admitted in Medical Wards
Authors: Philip Persis Gracy , R. Ponchitra
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Sleep is crucial for the survival of a human being as food. It helps to increase physiological and cognitive functions. Sleep is defined as transformable condition, where there is a withdrawal from the extrinsic environment. Sleep permits to rejuvenate the physical and physiological function. Disrupted sleep also leads to brain dysfunction and hemodynamic alterations. Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental study was considered to attain the objectives of the study. On probability, convenient sampling was done. The pre-interventional data were collected on day 0. Eye mask and ear plug were given as intervention from day 1 to day 3.and data were collected on each day. Results: The study was conducted on 60 samples. The study reveals that majority of patients were between 40 and 59 years and out of 60 patients, majority of the patients were female It was found that the patients average sleeping hours at home were 6–9 h and patients had no difficulty in initiating sleep in normal routine sleep. Patients had deprived sleep due to continuous light and sound. The sleep status is improved from day 1 to day 3. There was significant relationship between the heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and sleep quality; there was no significant relationship between cognitive function and sleep. Conclusion: The present study reveals that the sleep quality was enhanced by the application of eye mask and ear plug which led to changes in the physiological parameters such as blood pressure and heart rate. The blood pressure came down to normal limit with sleep quality
An Exploratory Study to Assess the Factors Responsible for Stress among the Adolescents Studying at Select School of Rahata Tehsil, Ahmednagar District, M. S
Authors: Vinayak Dighe Sharadchandra
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Previous research studies show high prevalence of stress among the adolescents. It is significant to explore the factors responsible for stress among the adolescents so that preventive and remedial strategies may be planned. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the objectives (1) to assess the level of stress among adolescents, (2) to explore the factors causing stress among adolescents, and (3) to find out association of stress with their selected demographical variables. Materials and Methods: An exploratory study was conducted on 100 adolescents studying at select school of the Rahata Tehsil, M. S. Participants were recruited in the study by adapting purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using interview technique with the help of adolescent stress questionnaires which are a 56 items checklist with five point rating scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Findings of the study revealed factors responsible for stress among the adolescents which included home life, school performance, school attendance, peer pressure, interaction with the teachers, future uncertainty, conflicts in the school, financial pressure, and emerging adult responsibility. About 67% and 33% adolescents were having moderate and low stress, respectively. There was a significant association of stress with occupation of mother, religion, and family income. Conclusion: The present study reported moderate stress among 67% of the adolescents, which is alarming. This study highlights the need to orient parents and teachers to factors of stress and ways of modifying them.
A Quasi Experimental Study To Assess The Effectiveness of Skill Training Programme on Knowledge And Skills of Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation Among Adolescents In Selected Higher Secondary School of Maharashtra
Authors: Fernandis Ashley Maxi
Published: April 2023

Objectives: The main objective of the study is to find effectiveness of skill training program on knowledge and skills among adolescents in selected higher secondary school. Materials and Methods: One group pre-test and post-test design was used for this study. The independent variable in the study is skill training program on knowledge and skills of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The dependent variables in the study are knowledge and skills on CPR. The study was conducted at selected higher secondary school. The 60 samples that fulfill the inclusion criteria were selected by nonprobability convenient sampling technique. Results: Pre-test knowledge mean was 5.63 and standard deviation (SD) was 1.96, and in the post-test, the mean was 16.83 and SD was 2.56. Pre-test skills mean was 2.66 and SD was 0.92, and in the post-test, the mean was 09.38 and SD was 4.8. The comparison between the pretest and post-test level of knowledge revealed that a “t” value was t = 37.87 which showed a high statistical significance at 0.05 level. The comparison between the pre-test and post-test level of skills revealed that a “t” value was t = 13.15 which showed a high statistical significance at 0.05 level. Association of selected demographic variables was that none of the demographic variables had shown statistically significant association with pre-test level of knowledge and skills among adolescents. Conclusion: From findings of the study, the investigator concluded that skill training program has an important role in increasing the level of knowledge and skills regarding CPR among adolescents.
SEPARATE ISSUES REGARDING THE DIVISION OF MOVABLE AND IMMOVABLE PROPERTY OF THE WIFE IN DIVORCE
Authors: NAGORNA Olena , LAHUN Karyna , SIATYNIA Mykola
Published: April 2023

The article describes one of the most common problems of family and marital relations – the determination of the common property of the spouses and its division, which occurs in the event of a divorce. It is characterized that the division of joint property of spouses (former spouses) means, as a rule, the termination of their joint property, including joint property, which in some cases may become part of the impossibility of dividing property in kind). The division of joint property entails the allocation of a specific property or part of it to each of the spouses (former spouses), and sometimes the recovery of the difference in the value of the allocated property from one of them in favor of the other, if the division was not carried out in accordance with fate or is not of equal value. The legal norms regulating the procedure for creation and division of joint property of spouses in the marriage and family legislation of Ukraine have been studied. An analysis of some examples from the judicial practice of determining the shares of spouses in their common joint property was carried out. It was determined that the most common problem of modern times, unfortunately, is the division of property of the spouses, which in turn arises in the event of a divorce. Property division problems can be avoided thanks to the timely conclusion of a marriage contract, in which the division of property will be carried out with the conditions prescribed in the marriage contract, that is, this procedure will be carried out on the basis of a voluntary agreement. However, the conclusion of a marriage contract has ceased to be a common practice among married couples, who treat this procedure as an insult to feelings, thus making a gross mistake and complicating the procedure for the division of property in the event of termination of marital relations, since disputes regarding the division of property almost always accompany the dissolution of marriage.
CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE IDENTITY OF THE ABUSER WHO COMMITS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE IN THE HOME SPHERE
Authors: BURIAK Kateryna
Published: April 2023

The article examines the identity of the abuser who commits domestic violence. The definition of an abuser who commits domestic crime as a set of socially significant characteristics and relations of a person that characterize him as committing crimes in the sphere of family and household relations is proposed. The structural elements of the criminological characteristics of the offender are analyzed, namely: socio-demographic; criminal-legal; socio-role; moral and psychological. Socio-demographic characteristics of the criminal’s personality are covered by information about gender, age, education, place of birth and residence, citizenship, and other demographic data. Criminal law characteristics are information about the composition of the committed crime, the direction and motivation of criminal behavior, the sole or group nature of criminal activity, the form of complicity (performer, organizer, instigator, accomplice), the intensity of criminal activity, the presence of criminal records, and so on. Socio-role characteristics reveal the functions of an individual determined by his position in the system of existing social relations, belonging to a certain social group, interaction with other people and organizations in various spheres of public life. A person’s moral qualities include their worldview, spirituality, views, beliefs, attitudes, and value orientations. Criminals are distinguished by a negative or indifferent attitude to the performance of their public duties, compliance with legal norms, the choice of illegal means of satisfying personal needs, selfishness, ignoring public interests, and so on. A portrait of a criminal who commits domestic violence has been formed. An effective system of measures to prevent and counteract domestic violence has been proposed, which should be based on effective educational activities on causing domestic crime.