bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI ANGGARAN
Authors: Andriana Myra , Panjaitan Roymon , Sumarlin Tantik
Published: November 2021

Puji Syukur ke Hadirat Allah SWT karena berkat rahmat dan hidayah Allah SWT, penulis dapat menyelesaikan pembuatan buku ajar ini. Anggaran merupakan bentuk rencana secara sistematis pada suatu organisasi yang dinyatakan dalam satuan moneter untuk periode waktu tertentu. Penyusunan anggaran akan membantu proses pengendalian dan evaluasi organisasi dalam mencapai tujuannya. Tahap ini sangat penting bagi suatu organisasi karena, tidak efektifnya suatu anggaran akan menyebabkan gagalnya program kegiatan yang telah disusun sebelumya. Implementasi sistem informasi pengelolaan anggaran yang dapat membantu pengguna untuk mengelola anggarannya secara lebih efisien dan efektif. Sistem informasi anggaran yang akan dibahas dalam buku ini menggunakan Visual Basic.Net dengan database MySql. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D.
Schulische und unterrichtliche Determinanten von Schulerfolg und Schulabbruch an Sekundar- und Gemeinschaftsschulen in Sachsen-Anhalt (SEASA). Skalenhandbuch zur Dokumentation der Erhebungsinstrumente
Authors: Baumgarten Melanie , Porsch Raphaela , Jahn Robert W.
Published: November 2021

Dieses Skalenhandbuch dokumentiert die Erhebungsinstrumente des SEASA-Projektes (Schulerfolg und Schulabbruch an Sekundar- und Gemeinschaftsschulen in Sachsen-Anhalt). Ziel des SEASA-Projektes ist es, eine Erklärung für den anhaltend hohen Anteil an Schulabgänger/innen zu finden, welche die Sekundar- und Gemeinschaftsschulen Sachsen-Anhalts ohne einen Schulabschluss verlassen. Der Anteil der Schulabgänger/innen ohne Abschluss lag in Sachsen-Anhalt zwischen 1991 und 2020 im Durchschnitt bei 11,7 Prozent und fällt damit im Vergleich zu anderen Bundesländern deutlich höher aus. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist das Kernanliegen des SEASA-Projektes, Ursachen für Dropout zu ermitteln, um entsprechende Interventionen ableiten zu können. Gleichzeitig sollen mit dem Forschungsvorhaben erfolgreiche Schulbedingungen und erfolgreiche pädagogisch-professionelle Handlungen identifiziert werden. Das Projekt setzt sich aus einer quantitativen und einer qualitativen Projektphase zusammen. Die Erhebungsinstrumente der quantitativen Online-Erhebung, welche im Herbst 2020 an den öffentlichen Sekundar- und Gemeinschaftsschulen Sachsen-Anhalts zum Einsatz kamen, sollen hiermit der interessierten Öffentlichkeit zugänglich gemacht werden.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Android bagi Guru SDIT Anak Sholeh
Authors: Sardiarinto Sardiarinto , Sari Angela Bayu Pertama , Iswahyuni Dwi , Andriani Anik , Saputro Eko , Rapiyanta Paulus Tofan
Published: November 2021

Ketrampilan berbahasa Inggris saat ini sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat luas. Strategi-strategi pengajaran yang menarik, sederhana dan mudah diingat adalah beberapa kunci penentu dalam Bahasa inggris kepada anak-anak dari usia dini. Guru memiliki peran sebagai motivator siswa agar dapat lebih memahami pelajaran bahasa inggris, tidak hanya pada saat itu, namun juga dapat diingat dan digunakan selanjutnya dalam kalimat. Teknologi perlu dimanfaatkan untuk memaksimalkan proses belajar mengajar bahasa Inggris pada pendidikan anak pada saat ini. Saat ini telah tersedia ribuan aplikasi, namun cukup sulit untuk memilih yang paling sesuai untuk guru dan murid. Untuk itu perlu dibangun sebuah aplikasi Pembelajaran Bahasa inggris yang menarik, sederhana dan mudah diingat agar dapat dipraktikkan sendiri oleh peserta didik. Aplikasi dibangun dengan model waterfall yaitu Analisa, Design, Cooding, dan Testing. Dengan Aplikasi Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris menggunakan teknologi berbasis android ini mampu menunjang proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru menjadi lebih optimal sehingga anak mampu memahami dan mengenal bahasa Inggris yang baik dan benar.Kata Kunci:  Aplikasi Android, Bahasa Inggris, Pembelajaran Guru
Kajian TIK dan Karakteristik Organisasi : Perbedaan Optimalisasi Internet pada Aktivitas Operasional Lembaga Amil Zakat
Authors: Permatasari Hanifah , Nofikasari Indah
Published: November 2021

Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) menerima tuntutan untuk dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pelayanan dalam pengelolaan zakat, guna mewujudkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, pelayanan dan jangkauan citra lembaga. LAZ memiliki beberapa kantor perwakilan dan kantor layanan yang tersebar di berbagai daerah. Seluruh kegiatan operasional LAZ tidak hanya berada di kantor pusat saja, melainkan di kantor perwakilan juga. LAZ perlu berbagi data, dan meletakkan data-data tersebut secara terpusat. Internet menjadi salah satu alat yang memungkinkan LAZ dapat mengupayakan hal tersebut. Namun demikian, ternyata ada perbedaan karakteristik organisasi sehingga mempengaruhi perbedaan dalam optimalisasi internet. Penelitian ini telah menganalisis pemanfaatan internet pada kegiatan operasional LAZ, dan memaparkan temuan-temuan yang diperoleh ketika penelitian. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan interpretif, dan wawancara dengan teknik snowball sampling pada enam LAZ.  Hasilnya, adanya perbedaan kebutuhan organisasi menyebabkan adanya perbedaan pemanfaatan internet. Adapun perbedaan kebutuhan ini dipicu oleh kondisi perkembangan LAZ dan jumlah jangkauan relawan LAZ.
The features of interaction between mothers and their children aged 15-18 during psycho-emotional outbursts
Authors: Horban N. , Bondarenko N. , Lapikura O. , Nedilko I.
Published: November 2021

Annotation. The aim of the study is to analyze the influence of mother's reaction during psycho-emotional outbursts in children aged 15-18 on the development of adolescent aggression. The participants of the study were asked to answer the questions in the questionnaire called “The Questionnaire of Mothers of Teenagers Aged 15-18” which included a separate block of questions namely “What do you do when your child has outbursts of irritability or temper tantrums, when he/she gets extremely angry? Subsequently, the participants’ substantive responses were selected and analyzed. The study covered 864 adolescents aged 15-18 (425 people – a group of aggressive adolescents, 439 respondents – a group of non-aggressive teenagers). The analysis considered the difference in distribution between aggressive and non-aggressive groups when exposed to certain factors. Information base – international program ELSPAC – Ukrainian fragment “Family and Children of Ukraine”. Statistical processing of information – Microsoft Office 2003, 2010, “IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0”, “Microsoft Office Excel 2010”. The difference was determined at p<0.05. The analysis of the methods for raising a child used in an attempt to “quench” emotional outbursts in adolescents showed that among the studied methods of calming down a child were identified those methods that had a positive effect on his psycho-emotional state i.e. allowing him/her to cry (42.9% in the aggressive group and 57.1% in the non-aggressive group); neutral methods, for example, comforting with talking (63.6% and 36.4% by groups, respectively), and methods that had a negative impact i.e. forcing a child to go away (83.3% and 16.7%, respectively); getting into a war of words, shouting at him (71.8% and 28.2%, respectively); leaving a child with someone (65.6% and 34.4%, respectively), threatening a child (75.0% and 25.0%, respectively) or beating him/her (81.4% and 18.6%, respectively). Thus, the study found that the interviewed mothers rarely used parenting methods that have a positive effect, and vice versa, they used approaches that did not have a calming effect, which negatively influenced the psycho-emotional state of adolescents.
دولة جميع المواطنين: من التغييب الأيديولوجي إلى مخاضات التشكّل في سياق ما بعد الثورات العربية
Authors: سهيل الحبيب
Published: November 2021

تحاول الدراسة أن تبيّن راهنية مفهومي المواطنة والمواطنية باعتبارهما صفتين للدولة/ الأمة الحديثة في السياق العربي الراهن، من جهة قدرته على تكثيف التعبير عن المطالب العينية الحقيقية التي من أجلها انتفضت، وما زالت تنتفض، الجماهيرُ الواسعة في الأقطار العربية. ولأجل بيان هذه الراهنية، تعود الدراسة إلى حيثيات سياق نشأة الدولة العربية الحديثة في العالم العربي، ثم تتناول تطوّر مفهوم المواطنة وتطوّر البنى السياسية الاجتماعية التي يحيل إليها، وصولًا إلى اقترانه بنيويًا بنموذج الدولة/ الأمة الديمقراطية. وتعالج الدراسة أيضًا إشكالية المفارقة بين مفهوم الديمقراطية ومفهوم الدولة المواطنية في "التفكير" الأيديولوجي العربي المعاصر والراهن السائد، وكيف انعكست هذه المفارقة في مخاضات الانتقال الديمقراطي التي عرفها شطر من البلدان العربية خلال العشرية المنصرمة.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF ACCESSIBILITY AND ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AT GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Bespalko Margaryta , Kochubey Tetiana , Koliada Nataliia
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of adaptation under the conditions of inclusive education of children with disabilities in a unified educational space, which is an irreversible process at the present stage of the development of society and its humanistic values. It is established that the realization of these conditions requires breaking down some stereotypes and mastering new forms of work by all participants of the educational process.

 It is revealed that the education of children with disabilities in the conditions of mass secondary educational institutions is an acute problem for the Ukrainian state, which is experiencing the stage of becoming an insufficient perception of pedagogical innovation not only by parents but also by the teachers themselves. The education of children with needs of physical and mental development correction is based on the principles of balanced pedagogy, focused on the needs of children, which requires a certain level of staffing of specialists of a special profile, means, and conditions for providing psychological and pedagogical assistance.

 It is emphasized that inclusive education is useful for children with special educational needs (with disabilities) as well as for children with typical development, family members and society as a whole. It is established that the practice of "involving" children with disabilities should be an integral part of national plans to achieve education for all without restrictions, and the organization of conditions for the adaptation of children with disabilities – an integral part of the pedagogical strategy and, undoubtedly, a new social and economic policy. It is argued that this requires a pivotal reform of secondary schools.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL ADVERTISING ON MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Dzhavadian Oleksandra-Mariia
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the importance of social advertising impact on physical health and mental health. Global and domestic social advertising campaigns on mental health are studied, their orientation, goals and implementation are analyzed. The article considers some aspects of social advertising in Ukraine and abroad. It is described that social advertising performs functions in the system of social work and what tasks it can perform as a mass medium in the context of social work. Statistical data on the incidence of mental disorders in Ukraine are analyzed. International projects to improve mental health have been identified, such as the approval by the World Health Organization of the Comprehensive Plan of Action in the Field of Mental Health. The level of quality of life depends on the state of mental health, due to which a person can feel himself / herself as a full and significant part of public life and be a worthy citizen of his country. The population, which has a good level of mental health, shows labour productivity, active social position, unity, social peace and stability. It has a positive impact on the economic and social development of the country. An analysis of theoretical works of domestic experts and foreign publications shows that social advertising could prevent, promote socialization, play the role of social worker and improve the social climate in the country, warn society about certain problems and prevent their spread. It was also concluded that social advertising provides an opportunity to implement social projects that can not only raise awareness of the importance of mental health of the population of Ukraine but also directly involve people in their implementation and the formation of a healthy Ukrainian society.
CULTURAL-RECREATIONAL TOURIST CHERKASY REGION: INCLUSIVE-SOCIAL 3D-MAPS (from the work of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University)
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana , Mishchenko Maryna , Skochko Maksym
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the peculiarities of tourism development in the Cherkasy region in a pandemic. New technological opportunities for cultural leisure and knowledge of the historical and cultural heritage of the region are considered. The experience of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University project implementation is analyzed inclusive-social 3D-map. It is noted that the 3D map will help provide equal opportunities for people with disabilities in terms of tourism.

It has been given that the development of information and communication technologies also largely determines the social transformation «Cultural, recreational and tourist Cherkasy region: inclusive and social 3D-map». It will offer ways to solve the problem of education and social development of people with disabilities, creating new technologies to improve quality of life. , the introduction of an effective system of social and psychological rehabilitation of children and youth with special educational needs through culture and inclusive tourism.

International experience of the implementation of the virtual tour convincingly proves that this area of activity creates conditions for improving the competitiveness of tourist services. Such a tourist product, which is presented in the form of a virtual tour, is «information-intensive», more presentable and attractive. Creating an inclusive social 3D map will allow you to meet your cultural needs and demonstrate the cultural diversity of the region, which will be a reason to visit these places offline, taking into account their physical characteristics. It will expand their horizons and deepen knowledge, education of a true citizen, the formation of cognitive interest in the studied subjects, the emergence of motivation to learn, raising awareness of Ukrainians of the historical and cultural heritage of the Motherland for schoolchildren.
FORMATION OF FUTURE SOCIAL WORKERS’ READYNESS TO WORK WITH THE FAMILY: TRAINING ON THE USE OF ART TECHNIQUES
Authors: Moskalova Liudmyla , Yeromina Liliia
Published: November 2021

The article raises one of today problems, which needs to be solved in the conditions of the modern changing development of the Ukrainian society. The basis of this topic is high-quality professional training of future social workers who will be able to effectively interact with the family or its

individual members. The authors emphasize that the use of art techniques in social work with the family is a new direction in the social professionals activities, for example, to prevent, diagnose and correct the clients’ perception; their awareness of the importance of the functions of their family and the formation of a valued attitude to the achievements of their kind, etc. The article also notes that through the use of a variety of pictorial, plastic, musical, metaphorical and other means, social professionals have the opportunity to creatively obtain material for research and assistance in solving family problems.

The main idea of the training developed by the authors is to reveal the essence of art techniques in the activities of a social worker while working with the family. The presented training material is aimed at solving such tasks as to characterize the type of art techniques for the activities of social workers and social educators; to promote the awareness of future social workers of the value of the family and family relationships; to study the influence of gender on the life of all family members. Among the developed exercises are such art techniques as collage, meditation, work with plastic and paper materials, etc.

The presented article emphasizes that art activity in cases of work with families will help to clarify the peculiarities of clients' perception of their own "family portraits", will allow to see the features of "joint activities" of family members and reveal the "world of parent-child relations". The authors take into account that both children and their parents are not often ready to interact with social professionals, feeling ashamed, afraid or just uncomfortable though the process of immersion in the world of creativity and artistic expression is able to implement important for family life therapeutic action and finding ways to solve complex problems.
The program «Youth worker» as an efficient tool for the implementation of the youth policy in Ukraine
Authors: Piesha Iryna
Published: November 2021

In the article there has been presented the analysis of results for implementation of the educational program «Youth worker» for the period of 2014-2021. The aim of the program implementation is the development of the national system for training and skills enhancement of specialists in the youth sphere as well as youth activists – youth workers.

There have been identified major approaches in the training system of the youth workers: means of the non-formal education, three training levels (basic, specialized, for trainers); common trainings for representatives of the state and public sectors; implementation on the national, regional and local levels; interdepartmental interaction; information support.

The program «Youth worker» is being implemented by the Ministry of youth and sport of Ukraine in collaboration with the State institute for family and youth policy and the Development program of the UN in Ukraine (UNDP).  The program is being implemented through organization and conducting of educational trainings, a contest for the best practices of work with youth in Ukraine, an all-Ukrainian forum of youth workers, youth exchanges. 

Based on the results of the analysis of the «Youth worker» program implementation, there have been identified main conditions for organization of the national system for training and skills enhancement of specialists in the youth sphere: non-formal education as per the 3-level unit system; making up educational topics in accordance with the needs of the youth audience and specialists, who work with youth; a team of national trainers, who are coaching youth workers; scientific and methodological support of the program; collaboration between executive authorities, state facilities and institutions, NGOs, international organizations and funds, scientific and educational institutions;  combination of training and practice (trainings, the contest for the best practices, experience sharing on youth forums and through youth exchanges).

The results of the program implementation is the definition of the term «youth worker», given in the Law of Ukraine «On the basic principles of the youth policy», the definition of standardization terms and specialized training procedures for youth workers in Ukraine.
FORMATION OF HEALTH COMPETENCE OF STUDENT YOUTH AS A PRIORITY OF STATE POLICY
Authors: Polishchuk Nataliia
Published: November 2021

The article substantiates the relevance and features of the formation of health-preserving competence of student youth as a priority area of public policy.

Despite the scientists' active interest in the problem of developing the individual's health competence, in theory, and practice, this issue remains insufficiently studied. In particular, there is no common understanding of the essence of health competence, the process of its development. In this regard, the concept of «health competence» requires clarification and specification and analysis of the pedagogical conditions of its formation in student youth.

Today, it is vital to introduce a systematic approach to maintaining public health by involving not only health but also education, culture, social work, etc.

Statistics show an exacerbation of negative phenomena in Ukraine: the spread of drug addiction among young people, alcohol use, smoking, sexually transmitted diseases, early pregnancy. The problem of health and a healthy lifestyle has been exacerbated in the context of the current global pandemic.

In the context of the importance and role of youth in the social structure of society, the study of the essence of youth problems, including health issues, becomes relevant.

The author found that one of the most pressing problems of today is the formation of health-preserving competence of student youth, which involves the formation of a healthy lifestyle in the younger generation.

Given the diverse scientific approaches to the problem in the study of the formation of health competence of students, youth has been considered as an integrative personality trait that ensures the organization of a healthy lifestyle in the physical, social and mental (spiritual) spheres of student youth as a separate socio-demographic group. Differs in the set of age and psychophysiological features, the level of health of which depends not only on the quality of their own lives but also the quality of the future professional activity.
FUTURE DIPLOMATS’ SELF-DEVELOPMENT IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Balanutsa Oleksandr
Published: November 2021

The article considers the problem of the future diplomat self-development professional training.

With the development of the humanistic paradigm of education the forming an active, creative personality became relevant. The personality of a specialist in the field of international relations must distinguish between clear goals and socially significant value orientations, a creative attitude to work, the desire for high productivity, for continuous self-development.

It is found that the main feature of man, which determines the significant characteristics of his nature, is the system-forming unity of a special objectively given creative activity – activity and subjectivity, which contains the need, need, ability and ability to change, expand, design such activities, attitude to it as a condition of their existence and their growth and development in it. A clear idea of the future diplomat about his professional future, the ability to build their professional and educational space at different stages of professional development and willingness to be realized in it is a diagnosed result of personal self-development during training. The self-development of the future diplomat promotes a high level of self-improvement and self-realization in future professional activity.

The complexity of a diplomat's professional activity involves a specially organized space for professional training. The formation of such a space consists of several conditions: strategic – approaches, conceptual positions that determine the result, and technical – technologies of professional training in higher education institutions. Introspection is an important thing in self-realization. First, it helps the future diplomat to adapt to the conditions of the living environment. Secondly, it is the basis of the dynamics and development of self-awareness of the future diplomat, which allows you to change your perception of yourself and attitude to yourself in the process of life. Thirdly, it puts the future diplomat in an active position concerning his life, making him a subject of his life (a subjective life position is formed).
PROJECT MANAGEMENT COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT IN APPLICANTS FOR PHD PROGRAMS
Authors: Albul Iryna
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of applicants’ preparation for higher education at the third educational and scientific level of higher education, speciality 231 Social work. 

In the research, based on normative documents, the necessity of project activity competencies development of future applicants of educational and scientific programs has been substantiated. It has been proved the importance of development in the new generation of future managers knowledge and skills to use a modern project approach to solving problems of management processes at different levels. Mastering project management methodology is a new progressive toolkit for social work management as a probable field of activity of PhD graduates in 231 Social Work. Possibilities of information work in project activity are opened, in particular search of information on grant offers, competitions of perspective projects and archival data on already realized. The Group Resource Center was presented as a leading national centre of public information and expertise, which is aimed at the development of civil society and the development of Ukraine. As well as the Public Space portal, which offers unique and up-to-date information on the development of civil society in Ukraine, provides an opportunity to be involved in public activities and important transformations in the country. 

The article highlights and substantiates the feasibility of certain theoretical and practical recommendations for the formation of project skills of the future Doctor of Philosophy in social work, including achieving a level of unconscious competence in the development of project proposals, use of democratic governance tools in project activities, effective search, analysis and use of grant information, proposals, mastering the strategy and tactics of team project activities.
TRAINING OF DOCTORS OF PHILOSOPHY IN SOCIAL WORK IN UKRAINE: FIRST EXPERIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Koliada Nataliia , Levchenko Nataliia , Zabolotna Oksana
Published: November 2021

The article describes the experience of training doctors of philosophy in social work in Ukraine.

It was found that in the context of the academization of a new scientific specialty, which appeared in the list of specialties in 2015, there was a need for scientific and methodological support for training highly qualified personnel – doctors of philosophy and doctors of science in specialty 231 «Social Work».

Training of doctors of philosophy in social work is aimed at training an intelligent, informed, self-identified, competitive, integrated into society specialist capable of producing new ideas, solving complex problems in the field of professional scientific-pedagogical and research-innovative activities, demonstrating significant authority, high degree of independence, academic and professional integrity, consistent commitment to the development of new ideas or processes in the advanced contexts of professional and scientific activities, mastery of their methodology; deeply rethink existing and create new holistic knowledge; capable of continuous self-development and self-improvement, development of professional scientific-pedagogical and research-innovative activity in the field of social work.

The authors analyzed educational and scientific programs (2019, 2020, 2021) in the specialty 231 «Social Work» of the third (educational and scientific) level, posted on the official websites of institutions 1 scientific institution and 11 institutions of higher education of public and private ownership. The analysis shows significant differences in the important components of the Descriptions of educational and scientific programs due, first of all, to the lack of an approved Standard of Higher Education for the third (educational and scientific) level in the specialty 231 «Social Work».

Based on the generalization of the results of scientific and theoretical analysis of the research problem, the main ways to improve the theory and practice of training doctors of philosophy are identified, the prospects for the development of social work as a science and practice are outlined.
Effect of Salting Process on Fish Quality
Authors: H.R Mohamed , N.E Hafez , A.M Awad , S.M Ibrahim , A.A El-Lahamy
Published: November 2021

Salting is one of the oldest techniques known to man for the preservation and increasing of shelf life of fish, and was in use long before other processes such as smoking, drying, canning, marinating, etc. The present study can be summarized in identifying the changes in chemical composition, physicochemical parameters, microbiological quality and sensory properties associated with fish salting and storage periods.
Non-Medical Basis Characterization Of Orgasm Associated With Approach Sex Can Last Up To 20 Seconds To 15 Minutes, Eligible Women Individuals’ Poor Transportation Facility Of Private Pharmacy Institut
Authors: Hajare Rahul
Published: November 2021

Penetrative sex has not the only path to orgasm. Even non-genital stimulation, like kissing, petting, or nipple play can do the trick. Whether you have in a new relationship, on honeymoon or approaching the 10-year mark of marriage, having a good sex life takes a deep case intimacy that goes beyond the physical. Having good sex means knowing how partner's body works and what needs. It means knowing own needs, and owning sexuality and pleasure. What better way to do this than by discovering new, interesting facts about female orgasms, these interesting facts about female orgasms will make sex with partner feel new again.
Conservative Treatment of Idiopathic Spontaneus Pneumoperitoneum
Authors: Gabrielle Epstein Marina , Schraibman Vladimir , Manzione Nadal Luis Roberto , Maccapani Gabriel , Fernandes Marília , Milan Sapuppo Franco
Published: November 2021

Pneumoperitoneum is often caused by perforation of hollow viscera, but when an etiology is not identified, it is said to be idiopathic. It is considered a rare condition, as in the last 30 years, just over 20 cases have been described. We present a rare case of an incidental finding of a pneumoperitoneum in a 36 years old female patient.
Fatherhood in Men Who Underwent Bariatric Surgery in Campina Grande Paraíba, Brazil
Authors: Brandt Carlos Teixeira , Lima de Farias Camilla Ribeiro , Luna Alves Kalyanne Mayara
Published: November 2021

Sexual functioning is an important, yet often overlooked, aspect of life quality for many individuals with obesity, especially regarding to man. Fertility and sperm quality are even less explored in the scientific literature. To the best of our knowledge, there is no report of man being a father after bariatric surgery. Here, we report a four men recruited from a prospective cohort of individuals, from both gender, who underwent bariatric surgery in the past three years. The total sample was 192 (146 women – 76.0% and 46 men – 24.0%). From the 46 men, 4 (8.7%) became father of six normal offspring. The ages of the men were respectively: 34; 38; 41; and 43 years of age. These patients were married. The post bariatric surgery pregnancies, from the samespouses before surgical procedures, were without any abnormalities and the newborns presented no congenital anomalies. These individuals referred increased sexual desire after surgery and improvement of erectile function. This case seriesreported highlights the contribution of bariatric surgery in the sexuality, fertility and fatherhood of obese man.
A new species of Microcosmus (Tunicata: Ascidiacea: Bolteniidae) from the Sea of Okhotsk
Authors: Sanamyan K.E. , Sanamyan N.P. , Morozov T.B.
Published: November 2021

A large solitary ascidian Microcosmus armatus sp. nov., described from the Sea of Okhotsk, represents the first record of the genus Microcosmus Heller, 1877 in the cold waters of the Northwestern Pacific. The genus belongs to the family Bolteniidae formerly known as Pyuridae.
PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF PLATELET- NEUTROPHIL COMPLEXES IN NON-HODGKIN’S LYMPHOMA PATIENTS
Authors: Sheniz Yu. , Bozhidara Sh. , Ilina M. , Liana G.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) are a group of lymphoproliferative diseases with a heterogeneous spectrum of clinical, morphological, and immunophenotypic characteristics. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is characterized by abnormal proliferation or accumulation of B or T lymphocytes. Circulating neutrophils and platelets have a proven role in both the pathogenesis of inflammatory processes and thrombosis and in the processes of tumorigenesis.The formation of complexes between neutrophils and circulating platelets (PNC) is a fundamental mechanism that is known but poorly studied in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Aim: To investigate the levels of circulating neutrophil-platelet complexes in newly diagnosed patients with aggressive and indolent NHL and the relationship of those levels with prognostic risk, prognosis, overall survival, and therapeutic response. Methods: PNC levels were analyzed by flow cytometry of peripheral blood from 88 patients with histologically verified NHL before chemotherapy. The results were statistically analyzed using dispersion, variable, comparison, correlation, and regression methods. Results: The mean age of the studied patients was 60.6 years ± 11.8 years (range 28–88 years), with men and patients with aggressive lymphoma accounting for just over half the population (52.3% each). A significant difference (p = 0.005) and an inversely weak dependence was found between IPI risk and survival (r = -0.277; p = 0.009) in aggressive lymphomas. A significant difference was found between the type of lymphoma and the therapeutic response (p = 0.030). A complete response was achieved in 42 (47.7%) patients with NHL, while progression was observed in 17 (19.3%) and relapse in 2 (2.3%) There was a strong significant correlation between PNC and IPI (р=0.021), PNC and therapeutic response (р=0.044). Conclusion: PNC measurement could be a useful diagnostic and prognostic marker in many diseases.
Nazwy osób we współczesnej polszczyźnie (na materiale Obserwatorium Językowego Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego)
Authors: Senderska Joanna
Published: November 2021

Celem artykułu jest analiza nazw osób pod kątem wskazania najbardziej wyrazistychtendencji związanych ze wzbogacaniem słownictwa polskiego, tj. z tworzeniem nowychjednostek leksykalnych oraz z zapożyczaniem ich, albo tylko ich znaczeń, z innychjęzyków. Materiał źródłowy pochodzi ze stron Obserwatorium Językowego UniwersytetuWarszawskiego, na których rejestrowana jest najnowsza leksyka polska. Nazwy osóbstanowią ok. 690 jednostek leksykalnych, przy czym przeważającą większość (ok. 630 jednostek)stanowią neologizmy leksykalne, tj. nowe derywaty i composita oraz zapożyczeniai kalki leksykalne. Pozostałe jednostki to neologizmy semantyczne (neosemantyzmyi zapożyczenia semantyczne) oraz frazeologiczne (nowe frazeologizmy i kalki frazeologiczne).Obserwacja wyekscerpowanych neologizmów potwierdza niesłabnące oddziaływaniejęzyka angielskiego na współczesną polszczyznę, nie tylko w zakresie leksyki, lecz takżew zakresie systemu słowotwórczego.
Dyskurs prywatny czy o prywatności? Intymny świat autorek postów internetowych
Authors: Kalisz Aleksandra
Published: November 2021

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu czynię kategorię prywatności, której śladów poszukujęw postach internetowych publikowanych na profilu jednej z tajnych grup zawiązanychw mediach społecznościowych. Poddany analizie materiał badawczy ukazuje genologicznąproweniencję wpisu internetowego, tym samym udowadniając, że wirtualna przestrzeń,wbrew powszechnym opiniom, nie stanowi obszaru wypełnionego zupełnie nowymi gatunkamimowy. Zmianie ulega bowiem jedynie forma przekazu, co ma związek z otoczeniemmedialnym, w którym osadzony jest post. W przeanalizowanych wpisach internetowychodnaleźć więc można dobrze znane wzorce gatunkowe wykorzystywane w celu osiąganiaokreślonych zamiarów komunikacyjnych. Podjęte rozważania pozwalają również ustalićparametry dyskursu prywatnego, a w upublicznionej prywatności dostrzec swoistąstrategię ujawniania siebie, coraz chętniej stosowaną przez użytkowników mediówspołecznościowych.
Sniper Rifle Cartridge
Authors: Syroka Zenon
Published: November 2021

The paper proposes a modification of the 7.62 mm NATO rifle cartridge. The design and the results of a computer simulation were presented. The projectile’s flight behavior under different weather conditions was simulated. A figure diagram and a digital model of the projectile were presented. Ballistic calculations were performed, and an animation showing the projectile’s behavior under various weather conditions was developed. The results were patented.
Modelling and simulation of functioning of the GSh-23 aviation autocannon mechanisms
Authors: Jasztal Michał
Published: November 2021

Article presents the simulation model and the study of the basic mechanisms of the GSh-23 aviation autocannon. The research made use of Solid Edge ST9 software and the multibody systems method implemented in it. Simulation of functioning cannon mechanisms was carried out for two variants of forcing a piston mechanism movement by the gunpowder gases. The results obtained are time courses of a bolt and a cartridge belt drive mechanism elements movement. Assumed variants of a piston mechanism movement and elaborated simulation model will be verified in the next (planned) stage of studies basing on the results of the measurements of the experimental kinematic parameters utilising high-speed camera (Phantom) and TEMA software.
MONITORAMENTO TECNOLÓGICO DE PATENTES ENVOLVENDO PREBIÓTICOS NO CENÁRIO GLOBAL E BRASILEIRO
Authors: Wanessa Braz da Silva , Maria Eduarda Menezes Rocha , Nathan Gabriel Barbosa Moura , Rodrigo Lira de Oliveira , Tatiana Souza Porto
Published: November 2021

Diante da crescente preocupação com uma vida mais saudável, tem-se observado uma maior procura por alimentos que apresentem efeitos positivos na saúde. Dentre os alimentos funcionais, os prebióticos se destacam como componentes não digeríveis que afetam beneficamente o hospedeiro pelo estímulo seletivo da proliferação ou atividade de populações de bactérias desejáveis no cólon. Este trabalho objetivou-se em realizar uma prospecção tecnológica sobre o desenvolvimento e aplicação nacional e internacional de patentes sobre prebióticos tendo como base para essa análise as plataformas Derwent, Espacenet, Lens, INPI, Patentscope e USPTO. A plataforma Lens obteve o maior número de patentes (5241 documentos) e por isto foi a base de dados selecionada para a realização do monitoramento tecnológico sobre prebióticos. Em relação aos registros, 75% correspondiam à pedidos de patente e 15% as patentes que foram concedidas. O país que lidera o número de depósitos é a China com aproximadamente 38% do total. No que diz respeito as organizações requerentes, a Nestec SA foi a organização que mais realizou depósitos de patentes, um total de 175 registros. Também foram analisados os dados de Classificação Internacional de Patentes (IPC), no qual 30% se referem a seção A23L que compreendem alimentos, produtos alimentícios ou bebidas não alcoólicas, indicando ser uma excelente aplicação para a indústria de alimentos. No Brasil, a base de dados nacional INPI apresentou 122 pedidos de patentes sobre prebióticos, onde o Brasil é o principal depositante com 48% do total. Com relação ao depositante, 54% dos pedidos de patente são de empresas privadas, seguidos por 37% de instituições públicas e 9% por pessoas físicas. No geral, os resultados mostram que os avanços nas pesquisas sobre prebióticos são promissores e esse estudo pode contribuir no planejamento e tomada de decisões para o desenvolvimento dessa área.
COMPORTAMENTO DA ATIVIDADE DAS ENZIMAS POLIFENOLOXIDASE (PPO), PEROXIDASE (PO), PECTINAMETILESTERASE (PME) NOS ENSAIOS DA FERMENTAÇÃO DO CACAU (THEOBROMA CACAO L)
Authors: Adriane Ferreira de Miranda
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo apresenta o comportamento das enzimas polifenoloxidase (PPO), peroxidase (PO) e pectinametilesterase (PME) extraída de sementes de cacau durante o processo de fermentação convencional (f1) com duração de sete dias, equivalente a 168 horas e uma projeção deste comportamento no teste da fermentação com inóculo start (f2). As amostras de sementes retiradas da fermentação foram monitoradas através dos parâmetros como: temperatura (º C), pH e Sólidos Solúveis Totais (º Brix), os dados das análises foram plotados no programa R. A partir da prospecção da atividade enzimática na fermentação (f2), pode-se inferir que ao atingir o pico de máxima temperatura para todas as enzimas, estas atividades permanecem constantes, no gráfico de absorbância e sólidos solúveis é possível observar uma projeção de uma área maior desta atividade para a enzima (PO), no gráfico para o pH e a ABS há um intervalo maior antes de iniciar o declínio da atividade para todas as enzimas analisadas.
INVESTIGAÇÃO DAS PROPRIEDADES FISÍCO-QUÍMICAS E MORFOLÓGICAS DA CASTANHA DE CERU (ALLANTOMA LINEATA) PARA APLICAÇÃO EM BISCOITO
Authors: Edgardi Silva Contente , Ildes Ribeiro Alves , Giselle Cristine Melo Aires , Suane Corrêa Barbosa , Diego Aires da Silva
Published: November 2021

A Allantoma lineata ou castanha de Ceru, que é uma espécie amazônica característica das regiões de florestas de várzeas, são numerosas, finas e compridas, possuem uma aparência muito similar a uma lasca de madeira, muitas vezes sendo confundida com um galho ou pedaço de lenha. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar física e quimicamente, a castanha da espécie Allantoma lineata (Ceru) coletadas no interior do município de Cametá e avaliar o seu potencial nutritivo através do seu beneficiamento. Para tal, realizou-se análises de caracterização e biometria, avaliando o peso, largura, comprimento e altura das sementes, quantificando o teor de lipídio, proteína, umidade e cinzas, tanto para a amêndoa quanto para a casca da castanha de Ceru. Também foram analisadas as características físico-químicas do biscoito, quantificando o teor de acidez, pH e umidade. Os resultados da análise biométrica apontaram que o peso, largura, comprimento e altura das sementes, obtiveram médias de 0,86g, 6,03mm, 8,26mm e 47,5mm, respectivamente. Houve uma acentuada distribuição de frequência das características avaliadas nas sementes, com exceção do parâmetro comprimento, onde ficou concentradas principalmente entre os valores de 6,15mm a 9,07mm, relevando um potencial para a conservação e melhoramento desta espécie. Para as análises físico-química da castanha de Ceru os resultados foram 57% de lipídios, 24% de proteínas e valor calórico 680,20 kcal, números bem semelhantes a outras castanhas consumidas na região. Na avaliação da composição da casca da castanha de Ceru foi possível observar que as médias do teor de umidade, cinzas, lipídios e proteínas foram 15,97% e 3,35%, 9,56% e 4,17% respectivamente. O biscoito foi avaliado quanto a sua umidade 0,68%, pH 6,36 a uma temperatura de 24 ºC e Acidez 13,89%. O valor elevado de acidez foi atribuído a oxidação dos óleos presentes no momento da secagem em estufa. Portanto, constata-se que o beneficiamento do cerú é uma alternativa que pode gerar renda para as famílias agroextrativistas localizadas nas regiões de várzea do município de Cametá/PA.
DESAFIOS DA PRODUÇÃO DE CAFÉ ORGÂNICO: CERTIFICAÇÃO, MERCADO E SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Maria Vitória Lima Costa Donato , Wallysson Wagner Vilela Santos , Ana Letícia Toté Medeiros , Suzana Pedroza da Silva
Published: November 2021

Diante das preocupações com a saúde e com o aumento da expectativa de vida dos brasileiros, tem se tornado evidente a mudança de hábitos alimentares em busca de alimentação mais saudável. Observa-se também uma maior presença de alimentos orgânicos nas gôndolas dos supermercados, o que não é diferente para o setor do café. Os cafés orgânicos têm chamado a atenção do consumidor em diversos aspectos, tais como a não utilização dos agroquímicos sintéticos e uma gestão agrícola sustentável. Este trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar as vantagens e desvantagens da produção orgânica de café e entender os desafios quanto à certificação, mercado e sustentabilidade. Utilizou-se as principais plataformas de buscas como SciELO, Google Scholar, Portal de Periódicos CAPES, Springer e Science Direct para a coleta dos artigos relacionados a produção orgânica de café e seus desafios de registros formais, mercados e sustentabilidade. A agricultura orgânica, fundamentada em princípios agroecológicos e na conservação de recursos naturais, visa ofertar alimentos saudáveis e livres de contaminantes, além de garantir preservação da diversidade biológica dos ecossistemas naturais com o propósito de manter a integridade e as qualidades orgânicas e vitais do alimento em todas as etapas. A discussão sobre produção sustentável de café vem crescendo entre os produtores de café, com a preocupação de que se criem processos de produção e métodos de gestão inovadores, encontrando espaço no mercado e que seja coerente em relação ao conceito de sustentabilidade e as normas de certificação, sendo possível obter um grão de maior qualidade, por meio de práticas sustentáveis e com maior rentabilidade.
REAPROVEITAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS NA CADEIA AGROINDUSTRIAL DO PESCADO: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Diana Carla Fernandes Oliveira , Francielly Corrêa Albergaria , Anderson Henrique Venâncio , Maria Emília de Sousa Gomes , Rilke Tadeu Fonseca de Freitas
Published: November 2021

O setor pesqueiro consiste em uma atividade econômica de grande importância no Brasil e no mundo. Entretanto, com esse crescimento, surgem problemas relacionados à destinação dos resíduos sólidos (escamas, peles, carcaças, vísceras, cabeças) produzidos pela cadeia produtiva do pescado. Atualmente, um dos principais obstáculos da cadeia produtiva é o reduzido aproveitamento do resíduo gerado a partir do processamento do pescado. Estima-se que 50% da matéria-prima processada seja responsável pela geração de resíduos e o descarte inadequado pode ocasionar sérios impactos ambientais.O aproveitamento deste material é importante, pois trata se de proteína animal de excelente qualidade nutricional, com a utilização de diversas tecnologias esses resíduos podem ser destinados para: consumo humano, ração para animais, fertilizantes, produtos químicos, produção de biofilmes e embalagens. A utilização de resíduos comestíveis, além de diminuir custos e aumentar a eficiência de produção, minimiza os problemas de poluição ambiental oriundos da falta de destino adequado. O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre o reaproveitamento de resíduos da indústria pesqueira.
Hybrid surgery: a comparison of early postoperative outcomes between anterior cervical discectomy and fusion and cervical disc arthroplasty
Authors: Michalopoulos Giorgos D. , Bhandarkar Archis R. , Jarrah Ryan , Yolcu Yagiz Ugur , Alvi Mohammed Ali , Ghaith Abdul Karim , Sebastian Arjun S. , Freedman Brett A. , Bydon Mohamad
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

Hybrid surgery (HS) is the combination of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) at different levels in the same operation. The aim of this study was to investigate perioperative variables, 30-day postoperative outcomes, and complications of HS in comparison with those of CDA and ACDF.

METHODS

The authors queried the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) registry for patients who underwent multilevel primary HS, CDA, and ACDF for degenerative disc disease from 2015 to 2019. The authors compared these three operations in terms of 30-day postoperative outcomes, specifically readmission and reoperation rates, discharge destination, and complications.

RESULTS

This analysis included 439 patients who underwent HS, 976 patients who underwent CDA, and 27,460 patients who underwent ACDF. Patients in the HS and CDA groups were younger, had fewer comorbidities, and myelopathy was less often the indication for surgery compared with patients who underwent ACDF. For the HS group, the unplanned readmission rate was 0.7%, index surgery–related reoperation rate was 0.3%, and nonroutine discharge rate was 2.1%. Major and minor complications were also rare, with rates of 0.2% for each. The mean length of stay in the HS group was 1.5 days. The association of HS with better outcomes in univariate analysis was not evident after adjustment for confounding factors.

CONCLUSIONS

The authors found that HS was noninferior to ACDF and CDA in terms of early postoperative outcomes among patients treated for degenerative disc disease.