bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS HUKUM ATAS HAK WARIS ANAK PADA PERKAWINAN YANG TIDAK TERCATAT NEGARA (DITINJAU DARI HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM HINDU)
Authors: Suharyati Dwitya Laras , Purwanto Susilo Edi , Suarna I Nyoman
Published: March 2022

Perkawinan yang tidak tercatat akan memberikan beberapa akibat, salah satunya adalah tidak ada yang menjamin dan memberikan perlindungan hukum. Hal ini juga berpengaruh pada status dari anak yang perkawinan kedua orang tuanya tidak tercatat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan (1) yaitu mendeskripsikan secara umum kedudukan anak hak waris anak pada perkawinan yang tidak tercatat negara, (2) mendeskripsikan akibat hukum terhadap hak waris anak yang lahir dari perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan secara hukum. Data diperoleh dengan metode studi kepustakaan dan wawancara sebagai bahan pelengkap penelitian. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang dilakukan dengan wawancara informan dan menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Teknik analisa bahan hukumnya deskriptif analisis memberikan gambaran atau pemaparan atas subyek dan obyek hukum penelitian. Jadi dapat disimpulkan Anak yang lahir dari perkawinan kedua orang tuanya belum tercatat disebut anak sah serta secara agama juga menjadi sah apabila telah melakukan Upacara Wiwaha Samskara dan disaksikan oleh Tri Upasaksi serta berhak atas hak warisnya. Akibat dari perkawinan tidak tercatat tersebut berdampak pada anak dan orang tua yang keabsahan perkawinannya dipertanyakan, serta tidak adanya status hukum tetap karena tidak adanya kepemilikan akta kelahiran anak. Mengenai hak waris anak tersebut harus mendapatkan pengakuan dari ayahnya terlebih dahulu.
El aforismo como experiencia estética entre el ser y el mundo
Authors: Torres García Wilson Orlando , Barrera Gaviria Andrés Enrique , León Arias Wílfer , Ortiz Bustamante Leidy Yuliana
Published: March 2022

El carácter metafórico del Aforismo actúa como un símbolo. Su sentido profundo se revela en un instante, y media a través de la interpretación en la experiencia estética entre el ser y el mundo. Esta ha sido utilizada hasta el momento, solo en el ámbito filosófico o hermenéutico y pocas veces en el escenario escolar. Al ver la necesidad de llevar esta experiencia al aula, se realiza un trabajo de investigación educativa; el cual se centra en describir los aspectos metodológicos, teóricos, inferenciales y de interpretaciones del trabajo de campo aplicado al aula. Se busca establecer la forma como el Aforismo puede llevar a una experiencia estética comprensiva, interpretativa y exegética partiendo de los valores y las representaciones que cada individuo ha construido axiológicamente. Es así como esta propuesta investigativa tiene entre sus fines dar luces hacia una formación del lenguaje simbólico y hermenéutico
Tic en Educación ¿problema solución o posibilidad?
Authors: Betancur Zuluaga Piedad Helena
Published: March 2022

Gracias a los procesos de globalización, en los últimos años, las tecnologías irrumpieron en los campos laborales y educativos, alterando por completo las relaciones con la información y con el mundo. La escuela, el espacio de socialización por excelencia, era inevitable que estas llegaran a los espacios académicos, bajo la premisa de ser la solución a la dinámica y a los procesos de aprendizaje. Por lo anterior, el espacio educativo, debió repensarse a partir de este nuevo componente didáctico, que al mediar en el conocimiento, desvía el foco de atención sobre el docente y lo centra más en su mundo virtual. La educación, debe repensarse, dado que, existen voces, tanto a favor como en contra, que obligan a pensar una educación que, de manera equilibrada, optimice la máquina en función del saber, pero no descuide la formación humana de las nuevas generaciones.
La formación de maestros en educación para la primera infancia. Una visión desde un campo discursivo regional y local
Authors: Barrera María Alejandra , Tamayo Lopera Alba Luz , Mazo Mazo Yobana
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo corresponde al desarrollo de una investigación en educación respecto a los discursos regionales y locales sobre la formación de maestros en Educación para la Primera Infancia. El problema de investigación se plantea a partir de una pregunta formativa, para caracterizar las concepciones y pretensiones de la emergente formación de docentes en Educación para la Primera Infancia, y su impacto en los programas de formación de instituciones de educación superior en Medellín y la política pública local de atención a la Primera Infancia. La metodología se desarrolló a partir del análisis del discurso desde su comprensión epistemológica. Las conclusiones de la investigación se establecen a partir de la caracterización de los discursos en términos de legislación educativa, y de la relación de los discursos de las entidades estatales, en comparación con los discursos de los programas educativos de la ciudad, encargados de la formación de maestros.
Perfil socioeconómico e inteligencia emocional de bachilleres de nuevo ingreso del Instituto Universitario de Tecnología de Cabimas, Venezuela
Authors: Vicuña de Rojas Jenny
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo muestra la relación entre el perfil socioeconómico y la inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes que ingresaron al Instituto Universitario de Tecnología de Cabimas, Venezuela. La metodología fue cuantitativa con diseño correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por 128 estudiantes, de las especialidades Técnico Superior en Administración de Empresas y Administración del Mantenimiento. Los datos se recolectaron a través de dos cuestionarios: estratificación socioeconómica y para la inteligencia emocional, elaborado por la autora. Los datos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva y correlativa. Los resultados demostraron que los estudiantes que ingresaron al tecnológico pertenecen en promedio al estrato social medio-bajo, y que un 51,56% tiene un nivel de inteligencia emocional alto. Se observaron tendencias al correlacionar las dimensiones en distintos estratos: particularmente en el grupo de estudiantes que trabajan pertenecientes al estrato pobreza crítica, donde se encontró una cercana correspondencia entre el perfil socioeconómico y la dimensión autocontrol.
Los imaginarios sociales de estudiantes en la lectura de contexto sobre la diversidad poblacional del Tecnológico de Antioquia
Authors: Castillo Ayala Jonathan Andrés
Published: March 2022

La presente artículo aborda los imaginarios sociales hacia las poblaciones diversas, desde una investigación de tipo explicativa con el objetivo de analizar las tendencias en lectura de contexto que realizan estudiantes de las diferentes facultades del Tecnológico de Antioquia en la comprensión de imaginarios con relación a la diversidad estudiantil y generados en la valoración de la diferencia; llegando a la conclusión que los imaginarios en los estudiantes surgen de la interacción directa y la televisión; se relaciona con nociones positivas y están más concentrados en los indígenas y las personas pertenecientes a culturas urbanas, con la tendencia a sentirse cómodos en la relación con todos y en espacios conjuntos.
Críticas reflexivas al diagnóstico e intervención del Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad
Authors: Angulo Cristian Camilo , Cardona Julián Darío , Flórez Néstor Mauricio , Betancur Juan Diego
Published: March 2022

El Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH), es tal vez una de las patologías más diagnosticadas hoy en día. Para que un niño sea presentado como hiperactivo solo necesita cierto grado de talento para llamar la atención a través de travesuras lo que suele ser suficiente para diagnosticar TDAH. Esto se debe a que las condiciones que median en el TDAH y sus diagnósticos constantes, son las respuestas rápidas y sencillas que dan explicación a las conductas disruptivas de ciertos niños problema; es por ello que este artículo realiza una crítica reflexiva al diagnóstico e intervención del TDAH, pues deben ser multifactoriales y psicopedagógicos para que le permitan al niño con este trastorno, lograr objetivos terapéuticos acorde a su edad, dinámica escolar, social y sostén familiar, logrando así un mejor desempeño en estas áreas.
Preferencias profesionales de estudiantes de educación media del Bajo Cauca, Norte y Nordeste de Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: Restrepo Gómez Bernardo , Carvajal Aguirre Carlos Mario , Roldán López Nelson Darío
Published: March 2022

El artículo identifica las aspiraciones y preferencias profesionales de estudiantes de los grados 10 y 11 en instituciones educativas oficiales y privadas en municipios del Norte, Bajo Cauca y Nordeste antioqueño (Colombia). Para su desarrollo se tomó una muestra de 568 estudiantes de instituciones urbanas y rurales, a los que se les aplicó una escala Likert, cuyos resultados fueron cruzados con las variables sexo, zona rural y urbana, desarrollo de los municipios y aspiraciones frente a la oferta académica disponible. Los resultados evidenciaron que al momento de elegir, los estudiantes se mantienen en las tendencias tradicionales, infiriéndose falta de orientación profesional en los colegios; así como escasa pertinencia de la oferta educativa para responder a las necesidades del desarrollo regional. Emerge como conclusión principal que la realidad del territorio hace potencial la oferta de programas virtuales que contribuyan a la permanencia de los jóvenes en la región.
Análise de stakeholders no grupo bem-estar animal de xanxerê
Authors: Maschio Corina de Sousa Rodrigues , Agostini Geslene , Orso Thaise , Vieira Carlos Guilherme
Published: March 2022

O Grupo Bem-estar Animal é uma associação sem fins lucrativos que tem a missão de “Amenizar tanto quanto possível o sofrimento animal, buscando proporcionar a estes uma vida digna e feliz”. As ações do grupo têm demonstrado impacto positivo no município de Xanxerê, o que lhe rendeu reconhecimento e apoio massivo da comunidade local. Ao se considerar a diferença que as organizações do terceiro setor fazem na sociedade é possível perceber a importância que uma boa gestão das mesmas tem para o desenvolvimento social e, neste caso específico, ambiental da região. A análise dos stakeholders é importante na busca das soluções para os problemas das organizações. O objetivo deste estudo de caso é identificar e analisar os stakeholders do referido grupo, com o intuito de propor alternativas que otimizem as suas atividades. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com três integrantes mais antigos do grupo, e examinados pela técnica de análise de dados. Foram identificados e classificados sete stakeholders, o que embasou a proposição de quatro ações para auxiliar no desenvolvimento das atividades do grupo. A proposição mais relevante é a solicitação do certificado de OSCIP pelo grupo.
Vantagem competitiva sustentável e a visão baseada em recursos: análise dos recursos humanos de uma escola da rede pública federal de ensino
Authors: Maschio Corina de Sousa Rodrigues , Agostini Geslene
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo procura demonstrar que os recursos humanos do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina geram vantagem competitiva sustentável, pois são valiosos, raros e difíceis de imitar e/ou substituir. Foram utilizados dados secundários das instituições investigadas e do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira, consultadas legislações pertinentes, e realizadas entrevistas nas escolas. A partir disso, foi realizada análise quantitativa dos dados. O objetivo do estudo foi relacionar a remuneração e a qualificação do quadro funcional da instituição em comparação com as outras esferas do governo. A partir disso,  como forma de mensurar a qualidade do ensino, comparar os resultados dos alunos de cada esfera no ENEM. A população é composta pelos professores do ensino público do município de Xanxerê-SC e a amostra foi composta por uma unidade escolar para cada esfera. Através da análise dos resultados, foi possível provar a hipótese inicial. Sugere-se novo estudo para a criação de indicadores que possam basear a construção e manutenção das políticas de qualificação do ensino público.
Subscapularis Tears: Evolution in Treatment Options
Authors: Lee Brian , Patel Vikas , Itamura John
Published: March 2022

Subscapularis tears occur more commonly than previously reported. Owing to the importance of the subscapularis in shoulder function, strong consideration should be given to repairing a full-thickness subscapularis tear when present. Historically, subscapularis repairs were done through a deltopectoral approach with good results. More recently, arthroscopic techniques have been developed with similar outcomes. When tears of the subscapularis are irreparable, reconstructive options, including tendon transfers, capsular reconstruction, and reverse shoulder arthroplasty, exist and continue to evolve.
Management of Intraoperative Graft-related Challenges in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Battaglia Todd C.
Published: March 2022

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is one of the most frequently performed procedures in orthopaedic sports medicine. Intraoperative challenges related to graft procurement, graft preparation, and graft placement are common. Frequently encountered difficulties include insufficient graft diameter and graft-tunnel length mismatches, whereas less frequent challenges may be encountered during graft harvest and handling. This article discusses these possible complications and the strategies for their prevention and management. For successful ACLR, clinicians must be prepared to address each of these potential sources of difficulty.
Compliance and Variability of Hospital Price Transparency in Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty in the United States
Authors: Bhayana Kovid , Ghodasra Jason H. , Sanghavi Kavya K. , Aliu Oluseyi , Giladi Aviram M.
Published: March 2022

Introduction:

On January 1, 2019, in an effort to improve price transparency, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) mandated that hospitals display chargemasters and pricing for diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) online. We examined the compliance of the 50 top orthopaedic hospitals, ranked by US News, with CMS's mandate and compared pricing.

Methods:

The chargemaster and pricing of DRG codes related to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) (469, 470, 461, 462, 466, 467, and 468) were evaluated in the top 50 orthopaedic hospitals in the United States. Spearman rank correlation coefficients (ρ) were used to evaluate the association between DRG 469, 470, and 467 prices with geographic practice cost index (GPCI) work and practice expense values.

Results:

Thirty-six of the 50 hospitals reported DRG pricing for THA and TKA. Of these hospitals, 15 had prices for all seven DRGs of interest; only 467, 469, and 470 were reported across all the 36 hospitals. Of the 14 hospitals without DRG information, 12 had nothing and two had unsatisfactory reporting. Prices for DRGs 469, 470, and 467 were moderately or weakly correlated with both GPCI work and GPCI practice expense. All correlation analyses were statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Discussion:

In summary, compliance with CMS's 2019 rule was poor overall. Fourteen of the 50 hospitals did not adequately report any DRG pricing, and only 15 of the hospitals were fully compliant with the mandate. In addition to poor compliance, the reported costs had variation not strongly accounted for by established geographic differences.
Industry Payments Among Editorial Board Members of Orthopaedic Journals: An Open Payments Analysis From 2014 to 2019
Authors: Samuel Linsen T. , Yaffe Noah M. , Acuña Alexander J. , Krumins Ryan J. , Karkare Nakul V. , Kamath Atul F.
Published: March 2022

Introduction:

Although industry payments to physicians and surgeons remain a subject of controversy, relationships between industry and orthopaedic surgeons continue to grow. Notably, recent analyses have demonstrated significant increases in the rate and magnitude of payments among orthopaedic surgeons, despite the passing of the Physician Payments Sunshine Act in 2010. Given the concerns regarding how these relationships may affect the peer-review process, our analysis aimed to evaluate how payments among editorial board members of orthopaedic journals have changed over a contemporary time frame.

Methods:

The Clarivate Analytics Impact Factor tool was used to identify all orthopaedic journals with a 2019 impact factor of ≥1.5. Editorial board members from these respective journals were identified from each journal's website. Subsequently, the Open Payments database by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services was queried to identify industry payments received by these board members between 2014 and 2019. The quantity and magnitude of payments were then evaluated and compared over this study period. All monetary values were adjusted for inflation.

Results:

A total of 18 orthopaedic journals were included in our analysis. Of the 1,519 editorial board members identified, 711 (46.81%) received some form of industry payment in 2019. The total, average, and median payments over this study period decreased for 6 (31.6%), 7 (36.8%), and 8 of the included journals (44.44%), respectively. Six hundred twenty board members had higher average payments in 2019 than in 2014.

Conclusion:

Our analysis demonstrated high rates of industry payments among editorial board members of high-impact orthopaedic journals. In addition, we demonstrated marked growth in the total, average, and median magnitude of these payments since the inception of the Open Payments database. Our findings encourage a continued need for transparency in related payments to ensure a fair and unbiased peer-review process, one that is separated from undue industry influence.
Manajemen Pendidikan Inklusi dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Susilowati Titi , Trisnamansyah Sutaryat , Syaodih Cahya
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran dan analisis tentang manajemen pendidikan inklusi dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan berdasar aspek-aspek perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, hambatan, dan solusi dalam pendidikan inklusi dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Pendekatan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, peyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pendidikan inklusi di Sekolah sudah dituangkan dalam pada RPP umum yang kemudian di modifikasi/di sesuaikan dengan kemampuan masing-masing ABK. Pengorganisasian dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi, pimpinan menugaskan langsung koordinator inklusi. Dalam pengorganisasiaan Sekolah hanya memasukan bagian Kurikulum sekolah/dibantu GPK untuk menentukan kurikulum Pembelajaran seperti apa yang harus di kerjakan. Pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusi diimpelemetasikan pada penyusunan RPP bagi sekolah penyelenggara inklusif yang melihat dari siswa berkebutuhan khususnya yang berada di kelas masing-masing dengan jenis hambatan seperti apa untuk itu di susunlah RPP dalam bentuk penyesuaikan dalan capaian Pembelajaran pada peserta didik itu sendiri.
Response of wheat varieties to heat stress under elevated temperature environments
Authors: HAR VIR SINGH  , S. NARESH KUMAR  , NALEENI RAMAWAT  , R. C. HARIT
Published: March 2022

A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 2014-15 at IARI, New Delhi to evaluate the response of wheat varieties to heat stress. Three wheat varieties (HD 2967, WR 544 and HD 2985) were grown under ambient and elevated temperature (1.9 to 3.4 oC more than ambient during crop season) condition. Results indicated that the variety WR 544 is highly resistant to heat stress as it exhibited stability of leaf area index (LAI), photosynthesis (Pn), grain yield, harvest index (HI) and test weight under elevated temperature. However, HD 2967 recorded more yield but WR 544 performs better in elevated temperature conditions.
Extent of Typhoon Ulysses Flooding and Flood Risk Management Interventions of Heavily Affected Households in Isabela Province, Philippines
Authors: Peñaflor Bondee L , Almario Shelly Grace S. , Vinarao Jemalyn C.
Published: March 2022

The study assessed the extent of typhoon Ulysses flooding and the flood risk management interventions of heavily affected households in Isabela Province. A total of 3,000 respondents were selected through quota sampling technique in four municipalities, namely Cabagan, San Pablo, Sto. Tomas, and Santa Maria. Microsoft Excel and open source GIS software were used in the processing and analysis of data. Results show that in Cabagan, about 3,380 hectares of land were submerged to flood, including about 1,925.56 hectares of cornfields and 407.96 hectares of rice fields. In Santa Maria, about 16.04 percent (245.39has.) of its total land area has been flooded with the cornfields (991.10has), which contributed to the largest area flooded, followed by rice fields and grasslands with 546.76 and 193.72 hectares, respectively. In Sto. Tomas, about 2,724.7 hectares have been flooded, including 1,363.53 hectares of cornfields and 836.65 hectares of rice fields. In San Pablo, the total area flooded was 321.4 hectares. Cornfields represent the largest area flooded (244.8has.) followed by the built-up areas (33.1has.). Based on the survey respondents, the top three interventions made before the onset of widespread flooding were: stay alert on MDRRMC’s notice and media news, buy emergency kits, and store food. In relation to the provision of immediate help from the government and non-government organizations, all participants received relief goods, cash aid, clothing, and beddings. In contrast, few received hygiene kits, agricultural inputs (seeds for sowing, seedlings, and fertilizers), and home reconstruction materials. However, there is a need to improve the government’s response to the calamity.
Modernisasi Pemikiran dalam Islam dari Jejak Jamaluddin Al-Afghani
Authors: Ainiah Ainiah
Published: March 2022

Setelah mengalami masa pertumbuhan dan keemasan selama 12 abad, Umat Islam mengalami masa keterpurukan yang ditandai dengan perpecahan, kemunduran pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan, kemiskinan dan hidup dalam penjajahan. Beberapa tokoh Muslim sadar dan berusaha keluar dari masa kelam tersebut. Jamaluddin Al-Afghani merupakan salah satu dari deretan tokoh tersebut yang menggagas modernisasi untuk kebangkitan umat Islam pada abad 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji ide dan langkah modernisasi yang diusung oleh Jamaluddin Al-Afghani untuk kebangkitan Islam selama masa hidupnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan yang mengkaji sejarah hidup Jamaluddin Al-afghani dari berbagai literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak ide modernisasi pemikiran dalam Islam oleh Jamaluddin Al-Afghani yang mencakup segala bidang diantaranya bidang agama seperti kembali kepada Alquran dan menyeru kepada tauhid. Dari pendidikan, Al-Afghani merintis sekolah dan mengajar dengan kemampuan retorikanya yang luar biasa. Sementara dalam bidang  politik dan ekonomi, al-Afghani membakar semangat umat Islam agar melepas diri dari belenggu penjajahan dan membangkitkan jiwa nasionalisme. Sebagai wadah modernisasi, Jamaluddin Al-Afghani mendirikan Pan-Islamisme dan menerbitkan majalah Urwatul wusqa
Syukur Persepektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Sodikin Sodikin
Published: March 2022

Syukur merupakan ajaran yang sangat penting dalam Islam, sehingga dalam al-Qur'an dan hadis ia disebut beriringan dengan zikir dan ibadah kepada Allah. Syukur dalam pengertiannya yang komprehensif mencakup perbuatan hati, lisan dan anggota-anggota tubuh yang lain. Namun demikian, banyak orang hanya terpaku pada syukur dengan lisan. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan pertolongan Allah agar orang dapat bersyukur dengan benar. Syukur kepada Allah atas nikmat yang telah dianugerahkan akan menyebabkan pertambahan nikmat itu di dunia dan pahala di akhirat. Sebaliknya, sikap kufur terhadap nikmat akan menyebabkan azab dan siksa yang pedih di dunia dan di akhirat. syukur merupakan motif tertinggi dalam ibadah kepada Allah. Ibadah yang dilandasi oleh syukur dapat terjamin kelestarian dan kelangsungannya, karena ia bebas dari pamrih. Ibadah Rasulullah merupakan representasi dari ibadah semacam ini.
Aplikasi Kontrak Jual Beli di Muka: Salam dan Istishna’ Pada Perbankan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Azizs Abdul , Rosdaniah Rosdaniah
Published: March 2022

Salah satu bentuk pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia adalah melalui Jual beli, karena melalui jual beli kebutuhan manusia dapat terpenuhi. Dalam jual beli terkadang muncul permasalahan yakni tidak tersedianya barang yang dibutuhkan, oleh karena itu terjadilah perjanjian/kontrak antara penjual dengan pembeli dalam upaya penyediaan barang, kesepakatan penyediaan barang di awal dalam bentuk Salam dan Istishna’ menjadi sebuah solusi. Aplikasi kegiatan ekonomi Salam dan Istishna’ sering tidak diketahui namanya, namun sering dipraktekkan, hal ini dimungkinkan karena namanya tidak familier dalam masyarakat. Pelaksanaan Salam dan Istishna’  perlu dilihat dari segi ekonomi Islam agar tidak menyimpang dan membawa berkah bagi pelakunya.
Efektivitas Program Modal Usaha dan Pelatihan dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahiq (Studi Kasus pada Baitul Mal Kabupaten Aceh Tengah)
Authors: Mahadir Mahadir
Published: March 2022

Modal usaha adalah sesuatu yang digunakan untuk mendirikan atau menjalankan suatu usaha. Modal ini bisa berupa uang dan tenaga keahlian. Sudah dapat di pastikan bahwa untuk  menjalankan aktivitasnya setiap masyarakat membutuhkan sejumlah dana, baik dana yang berasal dari pinjaman maupun dari modal sendiri. Dana tersebut biasanya digunakan untuk dua hal. Pertama digunakan untuk keperluan investasi, artinya, dana ini digunakan untuk membeli atau membiayai aktiva tetap dan bersifat jangka panjang yang dapat digunakan secara berulang-ulang, seperti pembelian tanah, kios untuk berjualan dan aktiva tetap lainnya. Kedua, dana di gunakan untuk membiayai modal usaha, yaitu modal yang digunakan untuk pembiayaan jangka pendek, seperti pembelian bahan baku (pembelian rempah-rempah dan sayur-sayur untuk di jual kepada masyarakat lainnya). Modal usaha yang diberikan Baitul Mal Kabupaten Aceh Tengah kepada mustahiq dalam bentuk modal usaha : Pertanian (menanam cabe, tomat dan palawija), Ternak (kambing, kerbau, sapi dan unggas), Dagang (rempah-rempah dan menjual sayur-mayur), dan Nelayan (dalam bentuk pembelian jaring ikan dan perahu). Bantuan modal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan para mustahiq, di samping itu Baitul Mal Kabupaten Aceh Tengah selama lima tahun terakhir memberikan modal usaha secara bertahap, kepada mantan mustahiq, untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup mereka. Fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan mustahiq yang sudah mengikuti pelatihan tidak bisa membuka usaha secara mandiri,dan tetap menjadi mustahiq untuk tahun berikutnya, sehingga ekonominya tidak mengalami kemajuan.   mustahiq yang melaksanakan pelatihan dan di berikan modal usaha  agar benar-benar untuk usaha dan serius dalam menekuni usahanya,dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf  perekonomian, tidak digunakan untuk kegiatan konsumtif yang kurang manfaat agar mustahiq yang mengikuti pelatihan  berhasil dan bisa mengurangi pengangguran.
Small Group Discussion Toward Students’ Reading Comprehension: Effective
Authors: Rusmiati Rusmiati , Fitriani Fitriani , Zakaria Rahmanita
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out whether or not small group discussion was effective in increasing students’ reading comprehension. Quantitative method was applied in this research by using quasi experimental design with two independent samples. The population taken in this research was the eighth grade students of SMP N 2 Takengon which was 221 students in total, while the samples were class VIII-2 and VIII-3 which were opted by applying random sampling. To collect the data, test was carried out to see the influence of applying SGD in the experimental class. From the data analysis, it can be seen that the mean score for experimental class before and after treatment were 46 and 66,5, while the mean score for control class were 45 and 53. The result of t-test showed that t-score (5,25) is higher than t-table (1,9) indicating that alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It signifies that small group discussion was effective in increasing students’ reading comprehension. It is suggested that the teachers apply this technique in teaching and learning.
Biological Potential and Structure Activity Relationships in Organotin (IV) and Pd(II) Compounds
Authors: Hussain Shabbir , Sarfraz Sadaf
Published: March 2022

Organotin(IV) and palladium(II) complexes are mainly synthesized by treating a N,O or S donor ligand with an organotin halide and PdCl2, respectively. The structures of the complexes can be elucidated by various characterization techniques such as microanalysis (CHNS), FTIR spectroscopic analysis, UV-Visible spectroscopy, NMR (1H & 13C) and single crystal XRD. Organotin compounds are applied in numerous biocidal formulations as wood preservatives, surface disinfectants, antitumor agents, insecticides, marine antifouling paints, mollucides, miticides and fungicides. The biochemical activity is mainly affected by coordination number of tin, number and nature of the organic group bonded to tin and the chain length of an alkyl groups. Organotin(IV) dithiocarbamates are famous for their acaricidal, antifungal, tuberculostatic, antibacterial and anticarcinogenic activities. Cisplatin which is a famous Pt(II) drug, is successfully applied either alone or in various combinations to treat cancer. However, There is also a growing interest in the discovery of alternate drugs with palladium(II) because there are considerable similarities between the coordination chemistry of palladium(II) and platinum(II) compounds. However, the palladium complexes dissociate readily and form reactive species which could not reach their pharmacological targets. This drawback can be overcome by synthesizing Pd(II) complexes with chelating ligands such as dithiocarbamates. Pd(II) and Pt(II) compounds with bioactive ligands are of special interest due to their possibility of oral administration, lower toxicity and their ability to coordinate with DNA. Organotin(IV) derivatives possess strong antibacterial and antifungal potential while palladium(II) complexes are chiefly famous for their antitumor and anticancer activities. The nature of a metal coordinated to the ligand, has a decisive role in biological activities of both kinds of compounds.
Effect of Na2SO4 Salinity on Brinjal (Solanum melongena)
Authors: Nawaz Khalid , Hussain Khalid , Hussain Siddiqi Ejaz , Majeed Abdul
Published: March 2022

Soluble salts are present in all soils and irrigation water, which are essential and required for normal plant development and growth. The design used for the experiment is CRD with three replicates with three different treatments of Na2SO4, was conducted to check the effect of salinity on plant growth. After 14 days interval it was observed that different replicates showed different morphological growth parameters due to application of Na2SO4. Results showed that replicates with maximum salt concentration i.e. that is 60 ppm Na2SO4 gave best growth which showed that maximum salt stress for Brinjal was good enough for growth and stress showed positive response on the plants with 60 ppm Na2SO4.normally salinity stress in excess is harmful for plant growth but our experimental observations showed that our Brinjal specie was salt tolerant. Plants bore the salt stress upto 60 ppm Na2SO4. It was examined that this tolerance limit was not harmful and not acted as stress on Brinjal spp. Infact it favored the plant growth. Discrepancies and inconsistencies can also exist there in some of information due to difference in environments, cultivars and experimental conditions.
Anger's Spring Water Underwent a Physico-Chemical Examination
Authors: Praphul Chandrashekhar
Published: March 2022

Water quality is a necessary parameter to be study when the overarching goal is to achieve long-term development humanity since the focal point it has directly related to human well-being. The present study conducted to assess the spring water quality in Anger Gutie Town East Wollega, Oromia, Ethiopia. The samples were examined for six parameters physico–chemical Temperature, pH, and total dissolved solids are all factors to consider. Total Suspended Solid, Electrical conductivity, Turbidity), for eleven major chemical parameters (Al3+,Cr+6,Cu, Mn, Fe,K+,SO42‾, PO43‾, NO2‾–N, F‾, Cl‾), and four other physico–chemical parameters (SiO2, NH3–N, Total hardness, and Dissolved oxygen) using standard methods. The parameters in seas that were investigated currently recommended guidelines were below for the quality of drinking and irrigation water.
THE USE OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL AND REWARD SYSTEM IN ENHANCEING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN AN ORGANISATION
Authors:   Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya , Kanchipuram, GOMATHY Dr. C K
Published: March 2022

Employee performance has been awarded prime focus by human resource managers. As a result, a number of performance appraisal techniques have over time been worked up to help establish employee‘s performance. In the contemporary times, the use of performance appraisals has been extended beyond the rating of the employee‘s performance to aspects such as motivation. Accordingly, this study looks for further to investigate effectiveness of performance appraisal systems and its effect on employee motivation. The study‘s main objectives concern to establishing the moderating role of performance appraisal as a motivation tool as well as potential challenges. The study findings show the presence of significant positive outcomes when the organization uses performance appraisal as a motivation tool. Further, the study finds that the use of more than one appraisal techniques helps for greater satisfaction and consequently greater motivational levels. The specific aspects of performance appraisal systems (PAS) that help improve motivation include the linking of performance to rewards; using the PAS to help set objectives and benchmarks; as well as the use of PA to help identify employee‘s strength and weaknesses. Keywords: Appreciation, Reward, Employee performance, empowerment, environment, Motivation.
OCULAR PROSTHESIS AN ASSURED TREATMENT MODALITY FOR EARLY AESTHETIC REHABILITATION OF AN ENUCLEATED EYE SOCKET IN A CHILD PATIENT -A CASE REPORT
Authors: Badadare Mokshada , Patil Sanjayagouda , Tambe Abhijit , Bhat Sudhakara
Published: March 2022

The loss of an eye in a child patient has a psycho-logical impact on the growth and social acceptance. Replacement of the lost eye as soon as possible is necessary in such cases to enable the patient to cope better with the difficult process of rehabilitation. Here is a ten-year old child patient, who had undergone enucleation of her right eye due to carcinoma. After the enucleation patient was not using any prosthesis for a period of five years. Hence, initially the enucleated eye socket was restored with a modified stock ocular prosthesis followed by its replacement with more definitive custom-made ocular prosthesis. Thus, emphasizing that, cosmetic rehabilitation with the help of ocular prosthesis of an appropriate size, colour and contour can prove to be of value functionally as well as aesthetically. The prosthetic eye promotes physical and psycho-logical healing for the child patient and improves the social acceptance.
SOCKET SHIELD TECHNIQUE- AN INNOVATIVE AND LESS INVERSIVE APPROACH IN IMPLANT DENTISTRY
Authors:   Dept of Prosthodontics, As Ad K Fahim ,   KMCT Dental College, Calicut, M Ranjith , M Sheejith , C Swapna
Published: March 2022

Socket shield technique is a recent advancement in the dentistry for the preservation of ridge mainly buccal and labial tissue. In this technique, buccal part of hopeless tooth remains within the socket. This article mainly discuss about the procedure involved in socket shield technique, and how it improves implant treatment.
The Diachronic Shift of Japanese Transitive/Unaccusative Verb Pairs
Authors: Li Wenchao
Published: March 2022

This study explores how Japanese transitive/unaccusative verb pairs have transformed from being a substantive verb to the various forms they fulfil in Modern Japanese (i.e., an aspectual verb, a noun, an adjective, an adverb, a quantifier and a suffix) and how grammaticalisation and lexicalisation play an essential role during the processes. A working definition of ‘grammaticalisation’ and ‘lexicalisation’ that applies to Japanese is put forward, followed by a corpus-based investigation as well as a case study. The finding reveals that (a) the process by which a lexeme develops into a noun is a case of lexicalisation; the process by which a lexeme develops into an aspectual verb, an adverb, an adjective, a suffix or a quantifier is a case of grammaticalisation; (b) transitive verbs are more likely to convey aspect than unaccusatives are. The shift into a quantifier is limited to unaccusative verbs. Grammaticalisation (affixation) and lexicalisation in Japanese both require syntactic reduction and morphological alternation. The two differ in that lexicalisation does not require an alternation in writing, i.e., a lexicalised item can remain being written in Chinese characters (Note 1) whilst a grammaticalised item can only appear in kana script. Phonological alternation is obligatory in grammaticalisation but not required by lexicalisation. Lexicalisation appears to occur before grammaticalisation.
Le fédéralisme suisse
Authors: Andreas Ladner , Laetitia Desfontaine Mathys
Published: March 2022

Le fédéralisme est un pilier fondamental du système politique suisse. Fortement ancré dans la culture politique, il détermine de manière substantielle l’organisation de la société qui se trouve elle-même en continuelle mutation. Un peu plus de dix ans après la grande réforme du fédéralisme suisse – la mise en œuvre de la péréquation financière et de la répartition des tâches (RPT) datant de 2008 – les discussions autour du découpage territorial suisse et de l’organisation des prestations étatiques par les communes, les cantons, la Confédération et les divers autres acteurs se poursuivent. Cet ouvrage propose d’une part, une réflexion sur la structure territoriale de la Suisse et sur la répartition des tâches entre niveaux étatiques, et d’autre part, une discussion sur leur orientation future.
Pendidikan Keluarga melalui Kursus Calon Pengantin sebagai Upaya Membendung Laju Perceraian
Authors: Qamaria Rezki Suci , Na’mah Ulin , Zahro Fatimatuz , Nur Rohmah Anni
Published: March 2022

Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk membendung laju perceraian di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah dengan pendidikan keluarga melalui pelaksanaan kursus calon pengantin. Di Kota Kediri, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh pihak Bimas Islam Kementerian Agama bersama KUA dan BP4. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini membuka peluang bagi civitas akademisi hukum keluarga islam untuk berpartisipasi sebagai narasumber. Civitas akademisi Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kediri antusias memanfaatkan peluang tersebut sebagai bentuk aksi nyata dalam upaya membendung angka perceraian sekaligus menjadi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bekerjasama dengan Bimas Islam Kementerian Agama Kota Kediri. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah participatory action research. Peserta yang terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 26 calon pengantin yang sudah terdaftar di KUA Kota Kediri. Sebelum mengikuti kursus calon pengantin, hanya 31 % peserta merasa sudah memiliki gambaran mengenai hal-hal apa saja yang dipersiapkan dalam berumah tangga. Namun setelah mengikuti kursus calon pengantin ini, terdapat 92% peserta merasa sudah memiliki pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan gambaran keterampilan yang harus dikuasai dalam kehidupan pernikahan. Hasil pelaksanaan kursus calon pengantin ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan gambaran keterampilan para calon pengantin dalam mengarungi kehidupan rumah tangga nantinya dan diharapkan bisa dimanfaatkan dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah.
Towards a restorative justice approach to white-collar crime and supra-individual victimisation
Authors: Gaddi Daniela , Rodríguez Puerta María José
Published: March 2022

Towards a restorative justice approach to white-collar crime and supra-individual victimisation

This work examines the feasibility of extending the implementation of restorative justice to the field of white-collar crime for a specific class of victimisation: that which people experience as a group (i.e. supra-individual victimisation). For this purpose, we analyse some key issues and outline a number of criteria for determining who would be able to speak on behalf of supra-individual victims of white-collar crime in restorative meetings. Some initial proposals are offered, based on four types of supra-individual victimisation, which would provide a framework for the selection of spokespersons who could attend restorative meetings in restoratively oriented criminal proceedings.
MANAJEMEN PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Marwan Edi
Published: March 2022

Quality in the context of integrated quality management or Total Quality Management(TQM) is not only an idea, but a philosophy and methodology in helping institutions tomanage changes in totality and systematic, through changes in values, vision, missionand goals. Because in the world of quality education graduates of a school are assessedbased on their ability to suit the goals set in the curriculum.
PERAN GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SWASTA KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Pohan Rahmadanni
Published: March 2022

Teachers are professionals who are tasked with planning and implementing the learning process, assessing the results of learning, guiding and training, and conductingresearch and community service. There are a number of things that cause low publicrecognition of the teaching profession, namely the low level of professional competence,teacher mastery of the material and teaching methods are still below the standard. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the role of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers in thethematic learning process and find out what are the factors that support the role ofMadrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers in the thematic learning process.Qualitative descriptive research (naturalistic approach) from January to June2018 in Private Islamic Madrasah in Pekanbaru City. Data collection technique;nonparticipant observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is reduction,display, and conclusion drawing / verification and source and technique triangulation.The results are indicated by the job description of the teacher in carrying outtheir duties as they should be able to increase the teacher's role in thematic learning,both in professional, social, personality, and pedagogic competence.
PENGARUH DIDIKAN ORANG TUA DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA BIDANG STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Wahyuni Denny
Published: March 2022

Didikan orang tua adalah upaya dasar yang dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua dalam haluntuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan anak nya baik di lingkungan rumah maupun disekolah. Didikan orang tua adalah bagaimana cara orang tua dalam mengarahkan siswadalam mengamalkan ajaran pendidikan agama Islam bagi anaknya da
KEPEMIMPINAN DAN SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH (Dalam Lembaga Pendidikan)
Authors: Muli Prima Aldi
Published: March 2022

In order to improve the quality of education at a level of education a strong leader isneeded and the implementation of good supervision. The study of school success showsthat the principal is the person who determines the focus and atmosphere of the school,therefore the success of the school is a school that has a successful leader. School leadersare those who are described as people who have high expectations of staff and students,school leaders are those who know a lot about their tasks and who determine theatmosphere for their school.
IMPLEMENTASI PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR (Pemanfaatanya Bagi Peserta Didik)
Authors: Muli Prima Aldi
Published: March 2022

The value and benefits of the school library as a learning resource do not mean anything for teaching if its existence is not utilized optimally, so this requires the attention of students and teachers to better utilize it. To obtain maximum learning outcomes students must enhance interaction with these learning resources. Thus students should have high motivation and creativity to use the school library as a source of learning so that it becomes a positive habit in themselves. In addition through the school library students can educate themselves on an ongoing basis.
MAKNA KURIKULUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Mariatul Hikmah
Published: March 2022

Kurikulum sebagai suatu kegiatan atau aktifitas memandang bahwa kurikulum merupakan segala aktivitas guru dan peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di Sekolah.S.Nasution juga mneyatakan bahwa kurikulum dipandang sebagai suatu rencana yang disusun untuk melancarkan proses belajar mengajar di bawah bimbingan dan tanggung jawab sekolah atau lembaga pendidikan beserta staf pengajar. Pendapat ini mengungkapkan bahwa sebelum kurikulum itu dilaksanakan mesti terlebih dahulu direncanakan, dirancang supaya proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di sekolah dapat dilaksanakan secara sistematis terkait hasil rancangan yang dibuat, rancangan yang dibuat tetap dilakukan atas bimbunga dari sekolah yakni wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum dan dibuat oleh staf pengajarnya yang sebelum dilaksanakan perlu diperhatikan dan dikoreksi oleh pihak sekolah.
IMPLEMENTASI KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PENILAIAN PEMBELAJARAN (Penilaian Afektif Dalam Dunia Pendidikan)
Authors: Muli Prima Aldi
Published: March 2022

The teacher is one of the important elements that must exist after the students. If a teacher does not have a professional attitude, students will find it difficult to grow and develop properly. This is because teachers are one of the foundations for the state in terms of education. With the existence of professional and quality teachers, it will be able to produce quality children of the nation as well. The key that every teacher must have is competence.
FENOMENA HIJRAH ERA MILENIAL DAN SOSIAL MEDIA DALAM EKSPRESI KEBERAGAMAAN MENUJU MASYARAKAT MADANI (CIVIL SOCIETY ) DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU PROPINSI RIAU
Authors: Juni Erpida Nasution
Published: March 2022

Hijrah is a positive action to change a person's bad behavior to be better, or in Islamic religion means returning to fitraAllah SWTSWT, the current state of the millennial tends to be based on following trends so that the migration is limited to physical packaging or method dress is not essentially practiced properly, this happens because of the social media support factor that forces millennials to follow the trend directed by social media, considering that social media has become a life for millennials, if it does not follow trends on social media then his existence will not occur.
PENGUATAN KECERDASAN IDIOLOGIS DAN YURIDIS (TEOLOGIS –HISTORISITASI)
Authors: Hijriadi Askodrina
Published: March 2022

Era reformasi telah banyak melahirkan perubahan-perubahan signifikan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sosial ekonomi, politik bahkan termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan. Pancasila mulai tergeser saat terjadi krisis yang mengakibatkan keterpurukan di hampir semua bidang kehidupan. Nilai-nilai pancasila yang perlu diestafetkan dari generasi ke generasi tersebut dapat melalui pendidikan tentang pancasila di masyarakat serta perguruan tinggi. Pendidikan pancasila merupakan salah satu cara untuk menanamkan pribadi yang bermoral dan berwawasan luas dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam artikel ini adalah penguatan kecerdasan Ideologi yuridis solusi untuk menguatkan kembali Ideologi Pancasila di kalangan masyarakat serta mahasiswa