bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLORATION OF MOBILE USERS WITH QUESTIONNAIRE METHOD AND OBJECTIVE AUDIOMETRY (OTOACOUSTIC EMISSION)
Authors: Fedorchenko Daria , Didkovsky Vyacheslav
Published: October 2020

Background: The main purpose of study was to assess the impact of using mobile phones among young Ukrainians (age 17-25) on auditory system. We conducted a study using anonymous questionnaires and with using a method of objective audiometry (otoacoustic emission). Finally, we compared our results with results of studies which were conducted in Sweden and Finland. Those studies were first among all the others with assessment of association between amount of mobile phone use and frequency of headache, tinnitus or hearing loss at 4-year follow-up. Methods: The participants were chosen among volunteers (n=251). All of them received anonymous questionnaires. We made stratified sample by age, sex, type of phone used, duration of phone calls, using of headphones during calls, symptoms appearing after using cell phone (headache, tinnitus, hearing loss). Results: The age of respondents was 17-25 years (32,3% - 22 years, 13,1% - 19 years, 12,4% - 20 years, 10,8% - 23 years., 8,4% - 21 years., 8% - 18 years, 7,6% - 17 years, 2,8% - 24р., 2,8% - 25 years). Due to this data the median age of participants was 22 years. Sex: female – 74.3%, male – 25.7%. Most of participants were using mobile phones (99.2%). 51.8% of respondents were always using headphones during phone calls, 8.8% - never used headphones during phone calls, 39,4% - were rarely using headphones during phone calls.  We assess the association between mobile phone use and appearing symptoms after phone calls. 3.6% of respondents reported a headache after phone calls, 96.4% were free of this symptom after phone calls. 58.2% reported headache at least once a week, 41.8% - were free of this symptom. 42.2% of respondents reported tinnitus: 1.6% reported tinnitus every day, 4.8% once in 2-3 days, 35.9% reported this symptom rarely (less than once a week). 57.8% of respondents were free of tinnitus. 21.5% of respondents reported hearing loss, 78.5% were free of hearing loss. Most of respondents associate headache with fatigue, sleep deprivation, stress, weather change, sleep disorders, arterial hypertension, hunger, frequent phone calls. Respondents who complained of hearing loss were offered to pass objective audiometry (optoacoustic emission).6 respondents took part in this examination. In 85 ears of respondents (71%) who complained of hearing loss it occurs on 8000 Hz. In 95 ears of respondents (79%) who complained of hearing loss it occurs on 5714 Hz. Pearson correlation coefficient between our results and results of Northern Europe studies was 0.935, suggesting a strong linear association.
Study on treatment of pesticides-containing wastewater by model combining of the pre-biotreatment and photocatalytic TiO2
Authors: Hai Ho Truong Nam , Phu Nguyen Ly Sy , Hien To Thi
Published: October 2020

In the current period, with the development of economy, science, and technology, people's lives have been improved, leading to increasing demand for water use. Thus, one of the main current concerns is the increased pollution of surface water and groundwater. Especially water pollution by pesticides is a serious problem. In this study, the wastewater treated system, which is including the aerobic biological process and photocatalytic TiO2, used to evaluate the effective treatment of pesticides. Self-generated wastewater was added by a group mixed 8 types of Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs): Tetrachloro-m-xylene,b -HCH,d - HCH, Heptachlor – epoxide, 4,4'- DDE,b -Endosulfan, Endrin – aldehyde, Endosulfan – sulfate and 5 types of Organophosphate pesticides (OPPs): Diazinon, Malathion, Parathion, Ethion, Trithion. The results showed that the COD removal efficiency was over 89,09% for the whole system when maintaining the load of 0,78 kgCOD/m3. day, total retention time was 16 hours. Five types of OPPs was thoroughly treated after going through the system based on its easily biodegradable. For OCPs, the treatment efficiency through the biological process is not high, 6/8 types about 5 - 27% but through photocatalytic TiO2/UV, the treatment efficiency increased 67 - 100% for each type. The results obtained in the study show that the use of the method of combining biology and AOPs is effective for wastewater difficult to treat as pesticides.
Performance of full-cell Na-ion with NaNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 cathode material and different carbonate-based electrolytes
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Van , Nguyen Minh Le , Tran Man Van , Tran Nhan Thanh , Le Phung My Loan
Published: October 2020

The battery performance not only depend on the electrodes nature but also depend on the choice of electrolyte consisting of salts and organic solvents. The development of electrolytes compatible with both cathode and anode materials is essential for enhancing the performance of practical full-cell Na-ion batteries. Among electrode with difference Ni/Mn/Co ratio, NaNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 (NMC) showed the best stable cycling. Besides, carbonaceous anode materials such as hard carbon (HC) are attracting due to it low cost, high gravity/volumetric capacity. In this work, the electrochemical performance of full-cell Na-ion including NMC as cathode and HC as anode was studied in difference carbonate-based electrolytes with 2wt%FEC as additive. The cathode material was synthesized by sol-gel reaction following a calcination at 900oC for 12 hours. X-ray diffraction result of the synthesized sample indicates a layered structure with mutual O3 and P2 phase intergrowth and the dominant phase is O3. The impurity phase NiO also presents with negligeable content. In half-cell configuration with sodium metal anode, the material exhibited a typical staircase chargedischarge profile in various electrolytes. The highest capacity of 106 mAh/g with stable clycing up to 50 cycles was obtained in the electrolyte NaClO4 1 M/PC+2wt%FEC. However, this electrolyte couldn't enable the cycling the full-cell HC||NMC due to the incompatibility with HC anode. In consequence, the initial capacity of full-cell in this electrolyte was only 30 mAh/g and significantly decreased in consecutive cycles. Meanwhile, the electrolytes without PC or with low PC content tend to improve the charge/discharge capacity and the cycle life as well. Indeed, full-cell HC||NMC using NaClO4 1M/EC-DMC (1:1) + 2wt%FEC electrolyte exhibited the highest capacity of 90 mAh/g and excellent capacity retention (90% of the initial capacity) after 50 cycles. Additionally, the full-cell could deliver capacity of 55 mAh/g at high rate up to 2C.
Sobrevida e Fatores Prognósticos de Pacientes com Sarcoma de Kaposi Atendidos em um Centro de Assistência de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia
Authors: Da Rosa Noronha Isabele , Da Mota Borges Anne Karin , Dantas Ferreira Jeniffer , Quintella Mendes Gelcio Luiz , Da Rosa Noronha Isabela , Tavares Jomar Rafael
Published: October 2020

Introdução: A sobrevida do sarcoma de Kaposi ainda não e bem conhecida porque os poucos estudos que avaliaram-na foram, em maioria, conduzidos com pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV). Objetivo: Avaliar a sobrevida e os fatores prognósticos pré-tratamento de pacientes com sarcoma de Kaposi associado ou não ao HIV. Método: Estudo retrospectivo realizado em uma coorte hospitalar de 81 pacientes diagnosticados com sarcoma de Kaposi entre 2000 e 2014, atendidos em um centro de assistência de alta complexidade em oncologia da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. A probabilidade de sobrevida em cinco anos foi estimada por meio do método de Kaplan-Meier. O modelo semiparamétrico de riscos proporcionais de Cox estimou hazard ratios (HR) e respectivos intervalos de 95% de confiança (IC95%). Resultados: A sobrevida global em cinco anos foi de 50,9% (IC95%: 38,2-62,3). Os fatores associados ao óbito foram idade ≥50 anos (HR: 4,19; IC95%: 1,5-11,29) e sorologia anti-HIV positiva (HR: 5,82; IC95%: 1,90-17,85). Conclusão: A coorte apresentou sobrevida baixa. O prognostico foi influenciado pela idade ≥50 anos e sorologia anti-HIV positiva, devendo esses fatores serem considerados na avaliação de risco pré-tratamento.
Qualidade de Vida de Pacientes Oncológicos em Cuidados Paliativos Domiciliares e Desafios da Prática Médica diante da Finitude da Vida
Authors: Nazaré Maia dos Santos Vânia , Cristina Vidigal Soeiro Ana , Ribeiro Maués Cristiane
Published: October 2020

Introdução: Os cuidados paliativos (CP) despontam como importante abordagem terapêutica diante do avanço do câncer. Objetivo: Identificar os fatores que interferem na qualidade de vida (QV) de pacientes em CP domiciliares e discutir questões relacionadas à prática médica no cuidado em saúde. Método: Pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, transversal e descritiva, com participação de nove pacientes em acompanhamento domiciliar no Hospital Ophir Loyola (HOL), e utilização do Palliative Outcome Scale (POS), do Questionário de Perfil Pessoal do Paciente e do Questionário de Qualidade de Vida. Resultados: Todos os participantes foram diagnosticados há mais de um ano e estavam em CP há mais de seis meses, sendo que a maioria já havia realizado diferentes modalidades terapêuticas, destacando-se a quimioterapia. O principal local de tumor primário foi a mama e, entre os sintomas físicos apresentados, a presença de dor foi relatada pela maioria dos participantes. Categorias analíticas emergiram do tema QV, sendo a manutenção da saúde, o convívio familiar, o equilíbrio financeiro, a importância da fé e a esperança, a realização de atividades cotidianas e laborais e a manutenção da autonomia identificadas como variáveis que interferem positivamente na QV. As dificuldades socioeconômicas foram associadas a piores desempenhos no POS. Todos apresentaram uma avaliação positiva do trabalho desenvolvido pela equipe de CP. Conclusão: Agravos clínicos e sociais, com destaque para a dor e as limitações econômicas, são fatores que interferem na QV dos pacientes em atendimento domiciliar. Apesar dos avanços alcançados, a medicina ainda necessita priorizar a terminalidade da vida como parte indissociável da formação e prática médica.
Reflexões sobre Cuidados Paliativos no Brasil durante a Pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Matos Bruno Souza de , Conceição Tatiana Maita Alves
Published: October 2020

A Covid-19 tomou proporções alarmantes desde o primeiro caso confirmado em Wuhan, na China, sendo inicialmente dita como situação de Emergência de Saúde pública e, posteriormente, declarada como pandemia. O interesse no conhecimento sobre a doença e as repercussões que ela traz tem sido objeto de estudo em todo o mundo. Associado a isso, há o aumento das questões que envolvem os cuidados paliativos durante a pandemia. Diante desse fato, o objetivo deste estudo foi propor reflexões sobre a idealização e a execução dos cuidados paliativos, especificamente no Brasil.
Anatomia Foliar de Ocimum basilicum L. “Genovese” (Lamiaceae)
Authors: Aoyama Elisa , Furlan Marcos Roberto , Indriunas Alexandre , Mauro Cláudia
Published: October 2020

O controle botânico de uma espécie, principalmente o anatômico, é imprescindível para as indústrias farmacêuticas e de condimentos, porém, ainda são poucas as espécies destinadas a esses usos que tiveram suas características analisadas. Dentre elas as espécies de Ocimum, que apresentam complexidade devido à ampla ocorrência de variedades e cultivares. Este trabalho teve por objetivo caracterizar anatomicamente as folhas de Ocimum basilicum L. “Genovese” manjericão-italiano. Folhas das plantas cultivadas na UNITAU, Taubaté, SP, foram coletadas e submetidas a técnicas usuais de histologia. Em vista frontal, células epidérmicas de paredes anticlinais sinuosas em ambas as faces; são anfiestomáticas, com estômatos do tipo diacítico; apresentam numerosos tricomas tectores, unisseriados e pluricelulares, e glandulares sésseis, com mais frequência na região da nervura central, e glandulares peltados e capitados. O pecíolo, em vista transversal, tem secção côncavo- -convexa; epiderme unisseriada, cutícula lisa e delgada. Na epiderme superior, foram observados numerosos tricomas tectores unisseriados, uni a tricelulares, e glandulares, com pedicelo e glândula capitada unicelulares. O feixe vascular colateral em forma de arco raso aberto; e os elementos de vaso do metaxilema e protoxilema estão enfileirados, com poucas fibras esclerenquimáticas. Os caracteres observados complementam as informações para a espécie, descrevendo dados inéditos para o cultivar, possibilitando uma diagnose mais acurada e eficiente.
Analisis Perilaku Remaja Dalam Menggunakan Media Sosial (Studi Survey Di Kabupaten Langkat)
Authors: Dewi Kurniawati  , Mukti Sitompul  , Emilia Ramadani
Published: October 2020

Penggunaan media sosial pada remaja saat ini, lebih mengarah ke dampak negatif dari media sosial itu sendiri, contohnya yaitu cyberbullying, cyberpornography dan hoax. Pengawasan orang tua terhadap anak remajanya sangatlah penting untuk menghindari terjadinya dampak negatif pada anak remaja mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan orang tua tentang media sosial dalam mengawasi penggunaan gadget pada anak remaja dan sejauh mana orang tua mengenali perilaku anak remaja mereka dalam menggunakan media sosial di Kabupaten Langkat yang kecanduan menggunakan media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dimana Ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak usia remaja. Tujuan jangka panjang dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana remaja harus bersikap terhadap penggunaan media sosial dan bagaimana orang tua dapat mengawasi dan mengontrol penggunaan media sosial pada anak remaja mereka sehingga dapat terhindar dari dampak negatif media sosial. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah masih minimnya pengetahuan orang tua mengenai gadget dan media sosial serta bagaimana cara mengawasi dan mengontrol penggunaan media sosial pada anak remajanya. Melalui penelitian kali ini diketahui bahwa masih diperlukannya sosialisasi untuk orang tua mengenai penggunaan media sosial.
Volti, neuroni e mascherine
Authors: Vallortigara Giorgio
Published: October 2020

L'uso forzoso delle mascherine conseguente alla pandemia da Covid-19 ha determinato una generalizzata esperienza visiva di occlusione parziale dei volti. L'evento viene usato qui come pretesto per discutere i meccanismi cerebrali che presiedono al completamento percettivo degli oggetti parzialmente occlusi, al riconoscimento dei volti e alle loro origini filogenetiche e ontogenetiche.
Technologies in School for an accessible, inclusive and competence-oriented education
Authors: Mazzer Marzia
Published: October 2020

The current school faces a crucial challenge: preparing today's students to be active, aware and responsible citizens of tomorrow's society, which will be characterized by a growing scientific and technological progress, an increasingly rapid obsolescence of knowledge, a greater transnational mobility and a progressively more competitive labor market (ISTAT, 2018). The competence-based education has been acknowledged, at international and national level, as the best paradigm to address this challenge (EU, 2006; MIUR, 2015; MIUR, 2017).The present work aims to stimulate a reflection on the significant opportunities provided by the technologies in support of the aforementioned paradigm in the perspective of a global improvement of school education in terms of quality, access, equity and inclusiveness. The reflection will be led by a synthetic reconstruction of the introduction of technologies in the Italian school system and by a review of the most recent international and national legal references on the subject of competence-based education, analyzed through the problematizing gaze of special pedagogy and didactic.
Enhancing communication and participation using AAC technologies for children with motor impairments: a systematic review
Authors: Bianquin Nicole , Sacchi Fabio , Besio Serenella
Published: October 2020

The present systematic review investigates studies carried out in the period 2007-2017, focusing on the use of technologies for augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) with the aim of improving the communication processes of persons (0-18 years) with complex communication needs related to motor impairments. Specifically, work develops an analysis of both the technological devices proposed and their effects on the implementation of the communication processes. The included studies are characterized by the heterogeneity of the proposals. The solutions presented and their evaluations return a complex framework in which multiple variables can influence the effectiveness and the success of the technological experiences. Finally, the study attempts to identify the future and possible areas that still need to be investigated and explored in the field of the AAC technologies. However, from the analysis of the included papers, it emerges that improvements in the research designs, in the evaluation tools and in the presentation of the results it is strongly necessary to ensure greater understanding of the results obtained.
Organizations' choices when implementing an Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention program (EIBI)
Authors: Dionne Carmen , Joly Jacques , Paquet Annie , Rousseau Myriam , Rivard Mélina
Published: October 2020

The organizations' characteristics and choices are essential components of an action plan that favors quality program implementation, a prelude to effectiveness, especially in natural environment. The objectives of this study are to describe the choices made by rehabilitation centers (CRDITED) in the context of a universal community based on Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention program (EIBI) for 2 to 5 year-old children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Québec (Canada). Based on a theoretical evaluation model, a questionnaire was filled out by 15 CRDITEDs, covering the large majority of the Quebec territory but also the Quebec population. Results show a great diversity between the different CRDITEDs. Factors that impact implementation quality are identified. Absence of evidence-based implementation practices and the diversity of the approaches to EIBI are discussed.
The non-linear potential of didactic action
Authors: Sibilio Maurizio , Zollo Iolanda
Published: October 2020

Starting from a perspective that views education as a complex and adaptive system, this paper is aimed at providing a first reflection on the concept of linearity, intended as a possible interpretation of the limitations arising from the characteristics and the relationships among the actors, the objects and the events that form part of the teaching-learning process. What results is a deterministic vision of teaching and a real negation of the embodied and situated dimension of teaching. This reflection forms part of a branch of educational research that investigates didactic corporealities - those aspects of teaching that are manifested in bodily form, real and metaphoric representations of the triadic interaction between the teacher, the student and the environment. This is configured as the set of elements that contribute to a complex meaning of the teaching experience, able to contribute to a deconstruction of linear schemes of action that are repetitive in nature and are inadequate to address the emerging needs of 21st Century classrooms. In order to foster and promote the success of all learners, a pluralistic and proteiform perspective is therefore required. This view paves the way to a non-linear form of teaching that is aware of the didactic morphologies that are the characteristics, the spaces, the functions and the potentialities of action during teaching.
Motivation and values of teachers in the formation and use of ict
Authors: De Pablos-Pons Juan , Llorent-Vaquero Mercedes
Published: October 2020

The objective of this work is to know both the motivations and the values that move teachers to train and use ICT in educational centers with long experience and Good Practices with ICT. A quantitative research is proposed with a descriptive method and a survey design, whose instrument of data collection is a questionnaire to the teachers. After a non-probabilistic and intentional sample, a final sample of 136 teachers from 18 educational centers is reached. Among the results, it highlights a more elevated intrinsic than extrinsic motivation and high values of trust, creativity and sharing. Likewise, there are significant differences in motivations and values in the formation and use of ICTs based on a series of variables related to ICT integration plans and programs, as well as the involvement of teachers at different levels. In this way, the relevance of both ICT policies and awareness of their importance among teachers is evident
Analyze students' learning processes to innovate university teaching. The Formative Educational Evaluation model of the University of Bologna
Authors: Balzaretti Nicoletta , Luppi Elena , Guglielmi Dina , Vannini Ira
Published: October 2020

The article aims to highlight how the knowledge of university students' characteristics is a key-point for planning innovative teaching. The Bologna University Project refers to a Formative Educational Evaluation model, which is focused on higher education teaching skills and aims to have an impact on teaching and learning processes' multiple levels and dimensions, in a diachronic perspective. The application of the model to different academic contexts of the University of Bologna was carried on by two evaluation research pilot studies with "Nursing" and "Economics and Finance" (CLEF) Degree teachers. This model includes evaluation actions specifically oriented in the formative sense (analysis and progressive re-planning of teaching actions supported by ad hoc higher education teachers training interventions) in order to promote teachers' capacity for reflection, self-analysis of their teaching practices and specific training actions based on innovative methodologies
From the analysis of university professors' training needs to the design of the Teaching Learning Laboratory: the PRODID research at the University of Bari
Authors: Perla Loredana , Vinci Viviana
Published: October 2020

The paper presents the results of the research carried out at the University of Bari in the PRODID project - Preparation to Professionalism Teaching and Didactic Innovation, which involved 8 Italian Universities (Padua, Bari, Camerino, Catania, Florence, Foggia, Genoa, Turin) constituents the Italian Association for the promotion and development of teaching, learning and teaching at the University. The research was conducted through the administration of a questionnaire developed according to the Framework of Teachingof Tigelaar and colleagues (2004), focusing on the usual teaching practices, on the beliefs and needs of the teacher, on different aspects of teaching professionalism. Thanks to the experimentation it was possible to analyse the needs of the Bari University context and set up the PRODID-TLL (Teaching Learning Laboratory) project, focused on structuring pilot training paths, innovative and personalized according to different target groups, for the professional development of university teachers
Young people with disabilities and infinite worlds: Potential for a transdisciplinary reflection
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Beatriz , Martins Cruz Pirotti Tatiane , Giaconi Catia , Del Bianco Noemi
Published: October 2020

The paper presents a transdisciplinary reflection on emergencies that young people with disabilities find themselves in today. Compared to the population of young people and university students, those with disabilities have a greater risk of having "limited worlds" to experience themselves as adults. In this paper, we will consider one of the most difficult dimensions: work and job inclusion. It uses a case study in a productive organisation focused on recognising the capacity to work of intellectually impaired persons. The process of labour inclusion through apprenticeship transcends purely technical questions and brings reflections on the concept of hospitality. The paper concludes that education is a powerful tool to promote important themes of social cohabitation and to build real opportunities to the youngsters to experiment themselves in the role of adults.
The elementary forms of digital culture. Knowledge, connections and sociality
Authors: Susca Vincenzo
Published: October 2020

Contemporary communicative platforms welcome and accelerate a socio-anthropological mutation in which public opinion (Habermas, 1995) based on rational individuals and alphabetic culture gives way to a public emotion whose emotion, empathy and sociality are the bases, where it is no longer the reason that directs the senses but the senses that begin to think. The public spheres that are elaborated in this way can only be disjunctive (Appadurai, 2001), since they are motivated by the desire to transgress the identity, political and social boundaries where they have been elevated and restricted. The more the daily life, in its local intension and its global extension, rests on itself and frees itself from projections or infatuations towards transcendent and distant orders, the more the modern territory is shaken by the forces that cross it and pierce it. non-stop. The widespread disobedience characterizing a significant part of the cultural events that take place in cyberspace - dark web, web porn, copyright infringement, trolls, even irreverent ... - reveals the anomic nature of the societal subjectivity that emerges from the point of intersection between technology and naked life. Behind each of these offenses is the affirmation of the obsolescence of the principles on which much of the modern nation-states and their rights have been based. Each situation in which a tribe, cloud, group or network blends in a state of ecstasy or communion around shared communications, symbols and imaginations, all that surrounds it, in material, social or ideological terms, fades away. in the air, being isolated by the power of a bubble that in itself generates culture, rooting, identification: transpolitic to inhabit
Giovani a bassa generatività: la transizione alla vita adulta tra crisi, paura e progettualità
Authors: Romanazzi Grazia
Published: October 2020

The author investigates the universe of the young people in the Italian context, starting from the political impediments which affect the job placement and, consequently, delay the acquisition of economic independence and housing autonomy, and considering the cultural conditions of a society that "holds" children in their maternal houses and inhibits their transition to adult life and the formation of their own family. The portrait of a community with a low birth rate emerges as an unequivocal sign of a personal and social crisis. But still in young people survives and persists a hidden desire for family which is a yearning for planning as an ontological category of human beings. Therefore, the hope and commitment at the same time are the definition of adult education pathways, focused on parenting, birth and care education.
The right to independent living for adult people with disabilities and emancipatory opportunities in Italy
Authors: Decembrotto Luca
Published: October 2020

The present contribution proposes some reflections stemming from the right to independent living for adult people with disabilities and from the level of emancipation, lingering on some specific housing projects available in Italy. The examined data comes from a nationwide research carried out by the University of Bologna, which focused on which residential services are available today for adult people with disabilities, taking also in account how stimulation extends towards the dwellers in choosing autonomous housing
"Reflections of the Soul in the Spirit of the River". Fragments of an ethical discourse between the Ego and the Self in a context of restricted freedom
Authors: Massa Ope Simona
Published: October 2020

The article is the elaboration, from the point of view of analytical psychology, of an experience of bodily expressiveness conducted by the author within a situation of coercion of freedom. Gesture is the oldest word. Word intended not as Logos but as Mythos: symbolic word. The group, through the language of the body, manifested the myth, the symbolic narrative, that lived in the here and now of the meeting. The reparative function of the transpersonal-unconscious emerged with respect to the group's conscience. The river, as an archetypic image of the spirit, has reflected original value and purity to a consciousness identified with shadows of guilt, shame and unworthiness.
A systematic literature review on social media metrics
Authors: Pencarelli Tonino , Gabriella Mele Maria
Published: October 2020

When conducting activities on social media (SM), with strategies related to business aims, it is necessary to monitor the activity over time in order to improve the actions taken. This paper aims to provide a theoretical proposal of measurement framework, based on those analyzed through a literature review. The paper also proposes a classification of the SM performance control metrics, from which emerge five different categories of metrics: business activity, brand sharing, dimensional, engagement and business performance metrics. The research highlights: 1) the agreement among experts regarding the need to constantly measure the activity of SM marketing; 2) the need to have a measurement framework to base the control of the strategy; 3) the need to systematize measurement metrics.
Eating in an Italian restaurant. The role of Country Image in driving Spanish customers attitude and intention to patronize an ethnic restaurant
Authors: Martinelli Elisa , De Canio Francesca
Published: October 2020

The paper investigates the effect that the country image of an ethnic restaurant plays on consumers attitudes and intention to patronize it. Using a multi-cue approach, the study verifies the effect that the image of Italy as a country, of its cuisine and of the perceived quality of Italian restaurants exerts on consumers intention to patronize them, mediated by attitude and controlling for some demographic variables. Although the richness of the country of origin literature, studies on services are limited in comparison with the ones focused on tangible products.The survey was administered to a sample of Spanish customers of Italian restaurants located in Spain and applying SEM. Results support all the postulated hypotheses. Scientific and managerial implications are derived.
Analysing determinants of travellers' expenditures for food and beverage services at airports
Authors: Del Chiappa Giacomo , Loriga Antonio Salvatore
Published: October 2020

By applying the Hurdle-Double model to 2,461 passengers at the Olbia-Costa Smeralda Airport (Sardinia, Italy), this study analyses whether sociodemographics, travel-related variables, flight-related variables and pre-intention to buy significantly influence passengers' expenditures for food and beverages. Our findings reveal that the ‘decision to buy' is significantly influenced by sociodemographics (i.e. income) and flight-related variables (i.e. waiting time prior to embarking), while expenditure levels are significantly influenced by age, travel-related variables (i.e. type of accommodation) and pre-intention to buy. Managerial implications are discussed and suggestions for further research are given.
Il Giudice delle relazioni tra disagio, devianza e nuove fragilità. Le ragioni della specializzazione nei percorsi della giustizia minorile e familiare
Authors: Pricoco Maria Francesca
Published: October 2020

L'articolo riprende, con qualche aggiornamento, la relazione introduttiva al XXXVIII Convegno nazionale dell'Aimmf svoltosi a Lecce dal 5 al 7 ottobre 2019, richiamando prima di tutto i motivi ispiratori del Convegno e le ragioni della scelta del tema. Dopo alcuni riferimenti alla cd. "vicenda di Bibbiano", prende in esame le risoluzioni del Csm sul tema della specializzazione minorile e le implicazioni sul modello professionale del giudice, anche con riferimento ai giudici onorari. Riferisce infine su alcuni risultati, ancora parziali, raccolti dalla "Squadra speciale di giustizia" istituita in ambito ministeriale e sulle possibili evoluzioni di questo lavoro.
Gli affidi intrafamiliari: un'opportunità da gestire con cura
Authors: Ghezzi Dante
Published: October 2020

L'affido intrafamiliare dei minori in difficoltà nel loro nucleo è una risorsa diffusa e applicata nel nostro paese che merita una riflessione particolare essendo strumento delicato a cui sono stati dedicati pochi studi. Esso non può essere applicato in maniera automatica in quanto possono verificarsi controindicazioni o complessità impreviste. Pertanto si propone una metodica falsificazionista per garantirsi che la scelta dell'affidamento intrafamiliare sia idonea, corretta e non succube di un ottimismo ingenuo. Vengono affrontati altresì sia la questione della definizione di un progetto da cui non ci si può esimere se non si vuole cadere nello spontaneismo, sia il tema classico ma spesso lasciato ai buoni propositi del lavoro in équipe e quindi l'attenzione al recupero delle competenze genitoriali venute meno.
Dipendenza da sostanze, cronicità e dipendenza da welfare. Ipotesi interpretative
Authors: Acquaro Johnny , Bignamini Emanuele
Published: October 2020

La prevalenza delle malattie croniche rappresenta oggi la maggiore quota di malattia e di ricorso ai servizi sanitari. Partendo da questa considerazione l'articolo utilizza il caso della dipendenza da sostanze come caso studio e prova a far dialogare elementi di medicina, sociologia della salute e politica sanitaria. Il caso studio può essere rappresentativo del dibattito attivazione vs dipendenza da welfare e ragiona sui possibili risvolti che questa retorica può produrre.
Efficacia di Aripiprazolo Long-Acting nel disturbo schizoaffettivo associato a gioco d'azzardo patologico. Un case report.
Authors: Boso Marianna , Famularo Irene , Nosari Guido , Castellana Alessandro , Costantino Elena , Nardulli Caterina , Zanini Maria Teresa
Published: October 2020

Il moltiplicarsi dell'offerta di opportunità di gioco d'azzardo anche in luoghi a bassa soglia di accesso e non dedicati in maniera esclusiva (bar, centri commerciali, tabaccherie), ha rinnovato l'interesse degli esperti riguardo ai costi sociali, economici e psicologici associati a tale pratica.Il comportamento del gioco d'azzardo può condurre ad una dipendenza, riconosciuta e classificata dal DSM5 e può comportare la compromissione del paziente dal punto di vista psichico, familiare e sociale. Questa patologia colpisce una percentuale variabile dall'1% al 3% della popolazione generale. Pertanto, in Lombardia, il numero di persone affette da questo problema potrebbe variare fra 100.000 e 300.000.Nel presente case report viene discusso il caso di un giovane con scompenso psicotico di tipo schizoaffettivo e GAP, che si rivolge al SerD.
Riflessioni sul dialogo in psicoanalisi
Authors: Bodner Guillermo
Published: October 2020

In questo lavoro si affrontano alcune questioni poste da certi autori che contrappongono l'analisi classica, basata sulla teoria delle pulsioni, alla cosiddetta analisi relazionale che privilegia la relazione interpersonale. A partire da queste divergenze teoriche, si pone la questione del dialogo analitico come forma di relazione tra paziente e analista, con il corrispondente interrogativo sul valore dell'interpretazione. Vengono fatte considerazioni metapsicologiche che comportano un cambiamento di modello - dalla libera associazione e l'attenzione fluttuante, a una relazione dialogante - e la conseguenza che questo implica per la comprensione dell'inconscio. Per illustrare quanto sopra, si presenta una vignetta clinica.
I seminari di David Rapaport del 1957 sulla metapsicologia
Authors: Rapaport David
Published: October 2020

Nel 1957 David Rapaport (1911-1960) tenne una serie di seminari sulla metapsicologia psicoanalitica agli allievi del primo anno del Western New England Institute for Psychoanalysis (New Haven, Connecticut). Questi seminari, trascritti verbatim, non furono mai pubblicati, ma solo dattiloscritti e divisi in sette volumi curati da Stuart C. Miller nel 1959, i primi tre di "metapsicologia elementare" e gli altri quattro di "metapsicologia avanzata", per un totale di circa 700 pagine. I partecipanti erano, oltre a Rapaport che era sempre presente, Helen G. Gilmore, Nathaniel J. London, Seymour L. Lustman, George F. Mahl, Stuart C. Miller, John P. Plunkett, Herbert S. Sacks, Roy Schafer, Virginia Suttenfield e Robert B. White (in alcuni casi erano presenti Paul E. Emery, Jean Schimek, David Shapiro, Eugene Talbot, Eugene E. Trunnel, Ess A. White Jr.). Qui, dopo una Nota redazionale, vengono pubblicati " per mostrare il metodo di lavoro di Rapaport " i programmi dettagliati dei seminari (con l'elenco dei riferimenti bibliografici da leggere e dei "compiti assegnati") e il testo di una parte di un seminario, le pagine iniziali del primo dei quattro volumi di metapsicologia avanzata.
La proposta dell'Idiographic Science. Discussione degli assunti teorici, epistemologici e metodologici di un possibile approccio idiografico in psicologia
Authors: De Luca Picione Raffaele
Published: October 2020

Il lavoro mostra come un possibile rinnovamento dell'approccio idiografico si fondi non più sulla classica distinzione tra il "particolare" e l'"universale" (prerogativa storica dell'approccio nomotetico), ma sulla possibilità di produrre nuova conoscenza attraverso diverse forme di generalizzazione a partire dal caso singolo. Il caso singolo conserva grande interesse nello studio e nella ricerca dei feno-meni psicologici, in virtù della costitutiva contestualità, contingenza, variabilità temporale e situatività di ogni fenomeno umano. In virtù di tali considerazioni, viene presentato l'approccio idiografico attraverso un'attenta disamina storica, la rifondazione delle sue assunzioni teoretiche, epistemologiche e metodologiche, tra cui la ri-concettualizzazione di alcune opposizioni teoriche ormai obsolete, la considerazione di alcune debolezze epistemologiche dell'uso del campione nelle discipline psicologiche, il rapporto stretto tra l'unicità e il generale, il processo di generalizzazione abduttiva, la relazione circolare tra teoria e fenomeni, la riconsiderazione del processo di validazione delle ricerche.
Conoscenze e comportamenti degli adolescenti in ambito affettivo-sessuale: una ricerca esplorativa
Authors: Canzi Elena , Parise Miriam , Ferrari Laura , Olivari Maria Giulia
Published: October 2020

Il presente contributo propone i risultati di uno studio esplorativo circa le conoscenze, le fonti di informazioni e i comportamenti degli adolescenti in tema di affettività e sessualità, considerando le esperienze a rischio compiute sia nella vita reale che virtuale. I partecipanti sono 1522 adolescenti di nazionalità italiana, tra i 12 e i 18 anni d'età (44% maschi e 56% femmine), a cui è stato somministrato un questionario on-line. I risultati hanno messo in evidenza che, diversamente dalla loro percezione, la conoscenza dei ragazzi circa i temi in oggetto è molto scarsa; i loro interlocutori privilegiati sono i genitori, gli amici e, in percentuale rilevante, internet. Altrettanto significativa la percentuale di ragazzi sessualmente attivi che mettono in atto condotte a rischio, specialmente tra i più piccoli (12-14 anni), così come la percentuale di chi riceve o invia in internet proprie foto provocanti e a sua volta riceve richieste di fornire materiale personale, specialmente tra le femmine.
Why donate stem cells? A pilot validation of new measures for studying antecedents of stem cell donation intention
Authors: Bonaiuto Flavia , Ganucci Cancellieri Uberta , Ariccio Silvia , Molinario Erica , Pierelli Luca , Bonaiuto Marino
Published: October 2020

Social sciences literature on stem cells one of the most promising research venues in biomedical sciences is fragmented and lacks standard tools. This paper aims at presenting a first pilot validation of some stem cells-relevant social-psychological constructs' scales and an exploration of variables related bone marrow stem cells and umbilical cord blood stem cells donation intention. Eight scales were created for measuring the following variables: subjective knowledge on stem cells donation; objective knowledge on stem cells donation; attitudes toward stem cells donation; past tissue donation experience; positive incentives toward stem cells donation; negative incentives toward stem cells donation; intention of stem cells donation; importance of stem cells sustainabil-ity. A self-report questionnaire including new scales and existing scales from literature (norms, values, emotions) was administrated to 78 Italian subjects. Fac-torial structures were explored via factorial analyses with Principal Axis Factor-ing, Oblimin rotation and Cronbach's alpha tests. Two stepwise regression anal-yses were conducted to explore which variables are more related to the two kinds of donation intention. Most scales have been found to have a satisfacto-ry factorial structure and internal consistency (a>.60). Both kinds of donation intention have been found to be associated to self-transcendence values and positive emotions; bone marrow stem cells donation intention is also associated to conservation values, subjective knowledge, and past tissue donation experi-ence. Results are discussed according to current literature and suggesting re-search developments.
La metodologia dell'etica delle relazioni umane: uno studio di valutazione dell'effetto sugli stati dell'umore
Authors: Michel Franca Guy , Reggi Silvia , Salvatori Alessia , Pieroni Laura
Published: October 2020

L'obiettivo dello studio è quello di offrire una prima analisi quantitativa ap-profondita della formazione ERH etica delle relazioni umane per valutare i pos-sibili cambiamenti dell'umore nei soggetti coinvolti prima e dopo la formazione. Abbiamo utilizzato il Profile of Mood State Test con 51 soggetti (Età: M = 45,32) prima e dopo un corso di formazione per dirigenti ed insegnanti scolastici. I risultati mostrano una riduzione significativa dei fattori di tensione-ansia, depressione-deiezione, rabbia-ostilità, in linea con l'ipotesi sperimentale. I soggetti coinvolti nella formazione acquisiscono strumenti per cambiare in-ternamente i loro stati di ansia, rabbia e ostilità in uno stato di coscienza che è l'espressione del Vero sé: non è solo una questione di comprensione cognitiva o auto-persuasione, ma della capacità di regolazione di ciò che la persona speri-menta internamente. Nella nostra ipotesi il processo avviene grazie all'attivazione dello spazio di lavoro neuronale globale (Global Neuronal Workspace, GNW). L'attivazione del GNW consente la disponibilità globale dell'informazione proveniente dai centri sensoriali in concomitanza alle informazioni provenienti dal sistema limbico e le rende accessibili alla coscienza, grazie all'attivazione di neuroni ad assoni lunghi diffusi, particolarmente presenti nelle zone prefrontali e parietali. È grazie a que-sto processo che l'individuo è in grado non solo di percepire, ma anche di elabo-rare ed integrare consapevolmente quanto ha sperimentato internamente.
Continuity, change and transitions of artistic professions in the Italian theatre industry
Authors: Serino Marco
Published: October 2020

The article reflects upon artistic work in the theatre sector, to understand how this peculiar profession has historically developed in Italy. Relying on different theoret-ical contributions and diverse empirical sources, the article delineates the institu-tionalisation process of the Italian theatre sector through different phases and transitions. Another topic addressed in this article are the past and current occupa-tional and working conditions of Italian theatre artists. Career pathways are thus discussed with respect to training, access to the profession, national collective agreements and actual forms of subordinate work and self-employment.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF FISHERY PERPETRATOR ACCORDING TO FISHERY LAW NUMBER 45 OF 2009 CONCERNING AMENDMENT TO LAW NUMBER 31 OF 2004
Authors: Monita Yulia , Arfa Nys. , Adamy Zulham
Published: October 2020

Many occurrences of fisheries criminal offenses make the writer interested to learn about criminal provisions and the responsibility of the perpetrators according to Law No. 45 of 2009 concerning amendments to Law No. 31 of 2004 concerning Fishery. By studying, understanding, and analyzing these articles of law, the author significantly obtains the picture of whether this Fishery Law is appropriate and able to force the perpetrator of their responsibility for their actions. The purposes of this paper are 1) To analyze the patterns of fishery criminal so the perpetrators could be charged their responsibilities according to Law No. 45 of 2009, 2) To study and analyze how to determine the penalties according to the Law No. 45 of 2009. This paper is a qualitative descriptive. The method of this research is normative law with conceptual and institutional approaches. The result of the study showed that legislation in Indonesia relating to Fisheries, administratively, there are still several articles that are sticking out and controversy according to Law No. 45 of 2009 concerning amendments to Law No. 31 of 2004 concerning Fishery. For small fishermen who do not have a Yachting Approval Letter (SPB) in Indonesia should be subjected to administrative sanctions such as paying compensation. If administrative sanctions are not implemented, then the principle of ultimum remedium can be applied as a last choice in violations of fisheries and there are still several articles that are detrimental to the interests of the State as well as the interests of local fishermen which, if seen from criminal liability, may be imposed.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawat tentang Perawatan Paliatif di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Siagian Ernawati , Perangin-angin Morri
Published: October 2020

Pendahuluan : Perawatan paliatif dibutuhkan oleh pasien dengan penyakit terminal, di mana pelayanan kuratif tidak dimungkinkan lagi bagi pasien. Namun belum semua rumah sakit di Indonesia memiliki fasilitas perawatan paliatif serta kurangnya pengetahuan perawat mengenai paliatif.
Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap perawat terhadap perawatan paliatif, serta mencari tahu apakah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap perawat terhadap perawatan paliatif.
Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan menggunakan tehnik sampel convinience yang berjumlah 120 responden yang bekerja di rumah sakit swasta di Bandar Lampung.Untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan digunakan kuesioner The Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing (PCQN), sedangkan untuk mengukur sikap digunakan kuesioner Frommelt’s Attitude Toward Care of the Dying (FATCOD) scale.
Hasil : Hasil menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan perawat terhadap perawatan paliatif dalam kategori rendah (99,17%), sedangkan sikap perawat terhadap perawatan paliatif dalam kategori sedang (70,83%). Hasil uji  Spearman rho menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dengan  nilai p value  0,011< 0,05.Tingkat pengetahuan perawat dalam kategori rendah dan sikap perawat dalam kategori sedang. Nilai korelasi yang didapatkan r = 0,230 berarti ada hubungan yang searah dengan tingkat keeratan yang sangat lemah.
Kesimpulan : Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang perawatan paliatif sangat penting untuk mengkaji masalah dan kebutuhan pasien dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.diharapkan dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan akan berpengaruh terhadap sikap perawat dalam pelayanan paliatif.