bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perancangan Sistem Anjungan Pendaftaran Mandiri Untuk Pemilihan Dokter dan Waktu Pelayanan di Rumah Sakit: Literature Review
Authors: Nerissa Adha Andrania  , Daniel Happy Putra  , Noor Yulia  , Adi Widodo
Published: March 2024

Self-Registration Patient is a health service facility related to registration independently by patients who are provided by the machine. The purpose of this study is to identify what the user/patient needs and also to analyze the design for the doctor's appointment in hospitals. The method used a literature review approach through a database of Google Scholar obtained by 6 national-based journals, while Google Patent obtained 4 international-based patents. The results are related to the process of basic needs that will be used by users/patients such as QR Barcodes; touch screen monitors; Numpad and mouse; speakers; receipt printing machine; SEP paper printing; and CPU. The design supported by distribution model system such as; Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD); Data Flow Chart (DFD); Use Case Diagram (UCD); flow chart, and interface design. In conclusion, the research could help the hospital's needs and also the patients, including knowing the latest status of patients, making appointments according by intended polyclinic, doctors, and time visits based on doctor's time schedule. It is also could print SEP as well as the pharmacy queue number receipt after being examined. The system is also expected to reduce long queues at the Outpatient Registration Place (TPPRJ), especially for BPJS Insurance users.
Penerapan Terapi Genggam Jari Terhadap Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Appendictomy di RS. PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar
Authors: Lulu Nabillah Pratiwi  , Ika Silvitasari
Published: March 2024

Almost 75% of post-operative surgery patients experience pain complaints. Pain management is a treatment procedure for pain management, which includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Finger graps technique involves graps the fingers of the hand for a relatively short period. The sensation experienced during this technique provides comfort and relaxation, thereby alleviating mental and physical stress, leading to an increase in pain tolerance. To determine the results of implementing finger clenching therapy on the pain scale in patients after appendectomy surgery at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Karanganyar. This research is a descriptive case study with 2 respondents. Based on the observations before applying finger graps therapy using the NRS instrument, Ms. S's pain level was 6 (Moderate Pain), and after the finger graps therapy, the pain scale reduced to 3 (Mild Pain). Meanwhile, Mr. S's pain scale before the finger graps therapy was 5 (Moderate Pain), and after the therapy, the pain scale reduced to 2 (Mild Pain), indicating that finger graps therapy can reduce the pain scale in patients after appendectomy surgery. Finger graps therapy can reduce the pain scale in patients after appendectomy surgery.
Hubungan Kecanduan Game Online dengan Pola Tidur Remaja SMA Negeri 1 Kupang Saat Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Jelita Tiara , Takaeb Afrona E. L. , Ndoen Enjelita M.
Published: March 2024

Playing online games has a positive impact but also has a negative impact on adolescents, especially to disrupted sleep patterns. This research endeavors to elucidate the correlation between online gaming addiction and sleep patterns among adolescents attending SMA Negeri 1 Kupang during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research adopts an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample comprises 308 individuals, selected through a simple random sampling technique. The data analysis was conducted using Chi-square test with a significance level (α) of 5%, and the data processing using the SPSS software. The research findings revealed that male respondents experienced a higher prevalence of online gaming addiction (71.1%). The reason cited by respondents for playing online games was to alleviate the stress. The research findings among addicted gamer respondents revealed that the majority had been playing online games for more than 3 years (34%), the most used gadget for gaming was a smartphone (99%), the most popular online game played was Mobile Legend (39.2%), the time most used to accessed online games was at evening (82.5%). Regarding the playing duration, the most range was 1-3 hours (44.3%) and the highest frequency of gameplay was daily (47.4%). The research findings indicate that out of 97 respondents addicted to online gaming, 57 individuals (58.8%) experienced disrupted sleep patterns. The statistical Chi-square test resulted in a p-value of 0.003. This indicates that there is a relationship between online gaming addiction and sleep patterns among adolescents attending SMA Negeri 1 Kupang during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Penerapan Pijat Oksitoksin Terhadap Kelancaran Produksi Asi pada Ibu Post Partum di RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen
Authors: Maya Ayu Anggraini  , Anjar Nurrohmah
Published: March 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for the first 6 months without any complementary or additional food. According to WHO, the prevalence of decreased milk production in postpartum mothers is 35.6% of women in the world who cannot breastfeed their babies due to lack of milk production. One effort that can be done to increase milk production is oxytocin massage. To knowing the smooth of breast milk production in postpartum mothers in dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen Hospital. This type of research is a descriptive case study method. The design used in this research is a pre-test and post test design. A sampling of 2 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire to measure breast milk production. There is significant changes to the smooth milk production of postpartum mothers, that is before oxytoxin massage was given 2 respondents were categorized as less and after being given oxytoxin massage 2 respondents were categorized as sufficient. There is a significant increase of oxytocin massage on smooth of the breast milk production in postpartum mothers in dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen Hospital.
Tinjauan Kelengkapan Rekam Medis Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kembangan
Authors: Nabilah Khairunisa  , Dina Sonia  , Puteri Fannya  , Noor Yulia
Published: March 2024

The completeness of filling in the medical record can be checked using a documentation audit, one of which is quantitative analysis by reviewing certain parts of the contents of the medical record with the intention of finding deficiencies, especially those related to medical record documentation. The purpose of this study was to get an overview of the completeness of filling out inpatient medical records at the Kembangan Regional General Hospital. This research method uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were inpatient medical records at the Kembangan Regional General Hospital with a sample of 89 medical records. Based on the results of calculations using quantitative analysis obtained an average completeness of 82%, the highest completeness is the patient identification component of 87% and the lowest completeness is the important reporting component of 76%. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that filling in the medical record at the Kembangan Regional General Hospital is not complete, this is due to the lack of awareness of health workers to complete filling in the medical record so that it has an impact on incomplete filling in medical record files
Penerapan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Bangsal Anggrek 2 RSUD Dr Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri
Authors: Siti Muyasaroh  , Fida’ Husain  , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: March 2024

The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase from year to year. Hypertension sufferers in Indonesia amounted to 34.1% in 2018. The RI Central Bureau of Statistics stated that in 2018 the prevalence of hypertension sufferers in Central Java was at the third level with a total of 37.6%. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to complications of other diseases such as coronary heart disease, infarction, stroke, congestive heart failure, kidney failure and even death. So the need for patient compliance in preventing complications. The aim of applying progressive muscle relaxation to lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Orchid Ward 2 RSUD dr Sodiran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. The research method used is descriptive case study. This study describes the results of an analysis of the application of progressive muscle relaxation in two patients with hypertension with certain criteria to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Orchid Ward 2 RSUD Dr Soediran Mangun Soemarso Wonogiri. The application of progressive muscle relaxation can affect the decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Anggrek Ward 2 RSUD Dr Soediran Mangun Soemarso Wonogiri. It can be concluded that progressive muscle relaxation has an effect on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Anggrek 2 ward at Soediran Mangun Soemarso Hospital Wonogiri. Suggestions for hospitals, education, nurses, patients and families of this study can be a basic reference in managing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Tahun 2023
Authors: Yuliana Febriani Parera  , Indriati A. Tedju Hinga  , Yuliana Radja Riwu
Published: March 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder, because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot use the insulin produced effectively, resulting in an increase in glucose concentration in the blood. The number of Type 2 DM cases at the Oesapa Health Center in 2023 for the January-May period is 110 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study is an analytical observational study using a case control study approach. The research time was carried out for 1 month, namely in June 2023. The samples in this study amounted to 84 samples consisting of two groups, namely case samples of 42 people and control samples of 42 people. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling technique with a meaning level of α=0.05. The data analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test. Each variable studied was tested using the chi square statistical test to determine the relationship with the variable of Type 2 DM. The results showed a significant relationship between family history (p-value = 0,002; OR=4,462), hypertension (p-value=0,004; OR=4,063) and physical activity (p-value=0,029; OR=2,941) with the incidence of Type 2 DM and there was no significant relationship between smoking (p-value = 0.640) with the incidence of Type 2 DM at the Oesapa Health Center in Kupang City. It is expected that people control blood sugar levels regularly, get used to a healthy lifestyle and increase physical activity through regular exercise such as walking, running, cycling and other physical activities.
Penggunaan Sistem Barcode dalam Memudahkan Pemantauan pada Inspeksi Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR)
Authors: Dery Riwayanto  , Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya
Published: March 2024

Fire, as a universal catastrophic phenomenon, presents the potential for significant losses to people, assets, and productivity around the world. Therefore, an efficient set of preventive and responsive measures is needed to reduce the risk of fire. In Indonesia, one approach in overcoming the threat of fire is through the use of Light Fire Extinguishers (APAR). The Head Office of PT X, a company located in a 23-storey building, faces challenges in conducting routine inspections of fire extinguishers. This obstacle arises due to the large number of fire extinguishers (84 units) and the limited number of HSSE (Health, Safety, Security, and Environment) staff. In order to overcome this problem, designing a barcode-based fire extinguisher inspection checklist connected to a spreadsheet is a relevant solution. The goal is to ensure that each fire extinguisher is ready to be used to extinguish fires. The fire extinguisher inspection data is processed and recorded in a database in a spreadsheet. Based on the results of the study, the barcode-based fire extinguisher inspection checklist system connected to this spreadsheet involves three levels of users, namely the operator responsible for conducting inspections, supervisors who have the authority to provide validation of inspection results, and admins who are in charge of managing and adding fire extinguisher inspection data that has been carried out.
Tinjauan Penyebab Pengembalian Berkas Klaim Biaya Pelayanan Pasien Rawat Inap BPJS Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Pelabuhan Jakarta Tahun 2022
Authors: Siti Rahmawati Handayani  , Lily Widjaja  , Daniel Happy Putra  , Dina Sonia
Published: March 2024

In the process of submitting a BPJS Health Claim, some requirements must be completed by the Health Facility. Of these requirements, the BPJS Health party will know that the claim submission can be paid or returned/delayed. This research was conducted to find out the reasons for returning the claim file for BPJS Kesehatan inpatient care at the Jakarta Harbor Hospital in 2022. The method in this study used descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results of the study were 118 samples (6.7%) of 1,762 files, the highest returned cause was an inaccuracy in the coding of diagnoses/actions of 49 (42%), and the second highest was not fulfilling inpatient administration 18 (15%), other causes - others as much as 51 (43%). 3 factors from 5M are the cause of returning claim files, namely the human factor: casemix officers who are not diligent, lack of coder understanding/knowledge, and lack of accuracy in the filing department so that files are missed/left behind, machine: there is an upgrade to the latest version of the INA-application CBGs and V-Claim are also the Ministry of Health's newest program which requires TB patients to be inputted into the SITB application, Material: incomplete claim requirements files. While the money and method factors are not an obstacle or a cause for returning claim files. It is recommended to evaluate and re-socialize the reasons for returning BPJS Health claims so that the process of submitting BPJS Health claims is carried out properly and is 100% accepted.
Pengaruh Tingkat Konsumsi Zat Gizi Makro, Pengetahuan tentang Gizi dan Body Image terhadap IMT Remaja Putri di MAN 2 Manggarai
Authors: Salwa Shalimar  , Intje Picauly  , Marselinus Laga Nur
Published: March 2024

Adolescents often experience problems such as malnutrition, overweight, and micronutrient deficiencies with anemia. BMI is a method for determining the nutritional status of adolescents. An individual's nutritional status can be influenced by both direct and indirect factors. Macronutrient consumption levels, knowledge of nutrition, and body imageare related factors that affect BMI. This research aims to determine the influence of macronutrient consumption levels, nutrition knowledge, and body imageon the BMI of female adolescents at MAN 2 Manggarai. This study utilized an quantitativewith a cross-sectional design, employing purposive sampling techniques on 76 female students. The results of the study indicate a influence between fat consumption levels (p=0.022), nutrition knowledge (p=0.001), body image(p=0.044), and BMI of female adolescents at MAN 2 Manggarai. Meanwhile, protein consumption level (p=0.145) and carbohydrate consumption level (p=0.188) show no influence on the BMI of female adolescents. It is recommended to provide nutrition education, monitor nutritional status at schools, and encourage adolescents to pay more attention to their dietary intake.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Unit Poli Umum Puskesmas Bolou Kecamatan Sabu Timur Tahun 2023
Authors: Heni Bangngu Dimu
Published: March 2024

Patient satisfaction embodies patient loyalty to health services that can provide maximum service quality. Calculating the level of patient satisfaction is an indicator of the quality of health services. The total number of outpatients visiting the Bolou Community Health Center in 2020 was 6,477, in 2021 there were 3,571, in 2022 there were 1,834 and in 2023 there were 3,970. This shows that over the last four years patients visiting the Bolou Community Health Center have decreased. The decline that occurred in the level of outpatient satisfaction in the General Poly Unit was 42% in 2021, 35% in 2022, and 27% in 2023. To find out the description of outpatient satisfaction in the General Poly Unit which includes the dimensions of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy, this research was conducted. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive design where this research is carried out with the aim of describing an objective condition. The population in this study was all outpatients at the General Polyclinic in 2023, totaling 3,970 patients. The sample in this research was an accidental sampling technique, namely 94 samples. The questionnaire measuring tool is the instrument in this research. Univariate analysis is the analysis used in research. research results, the description of the tangible aspect with the most indicator achievements expressed satisfaction (70.2%), the description of the reliability aspect with the most indicator achievements expressed satisfaction (58.5%), the description of the responsiveness aspect with the most indicator achievements expressed dissatisfaction (52.1%) , the description of the assurance aspect with the most indicator achievements expressed satisfaction (61.7%), the description of the empathy aspect with the most indicator achievements expressed satisfaction (53.2%).
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Kelurahan Alak Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang
Authors: Angela Albertin Siki  , Daniela L. A Boeky  , Deviarbi Sakke Tira
Published: March 2024

Stunting is a condition in which a person's height is less than normal based on age and gender. Height is a type of anthropometric examination and shows a person's nutritional status. The presence of stunting indicates a poor nutritional status Malnutrition in the long term (chronic). This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with stunting incidents in children under five years old in alak village, alak sub district, kupang city in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative research using observational analytic methods with a case control research design. The population used for this study was 520 toddlers in Alak Village, Alak District, Kupang City. A sample of 33 cases and 33 controls using simple random sampling technique. Data were taken directly at the research site using a questionnaire and then processed and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between income level (p=0.001), education level (p=0.004), history of infectious disease (p=0.001), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.044), and birth spacing (p=0.077) with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Alak Village, Alak District, Kupang City. It is hoped that health workers can increase routine monitoring of additional feeding and provide education regarding stunting.
PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT: MECHANISMS TO PROMOTE THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL MARKETS AND IMPROVE INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Streltsov Evgeniy
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the topic of partnership between business and the state in the field of public procurement is due to the need for effective development of regional markets and improvement of infrastructure. The author explores the mechanisms of cooperation between the private sector and government agencies in the context of public procurement, identifying their impact on the economic development of regions.

The analysis of the experience of various countries is carried out and practical recommendations are offered to strengthen the partnership between business and the state. Special attention is paid to mechanisms to stimulate the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises in public procurement, as well as ways to improve transparency and efficiency of procurement procedures.

The paper also discusses the importance of interaction between business and the state to create a favorable investment environment, stimulate innovation and infrastructure development. The proposed assistance mechanisms include the establishment of partnerships, the development of special support programs, as well as the improvement of legislation and control mechanisms.

In conclusion, the article emphasizes that a successful partnership between business and the state in the field of public procurement contributes not only to the development of regional markets, but also to improving the quality of public services provided, which ultimately contributes to the sustainable socio-economic development of society.
Bronquitis Plástica
Authors: Puentes Parra Gustavo Enrique , Morales Fernández Ana María , Manzano Vera Priscila Maydeline , Sellan Bustamante Víctor Manuel
Published: March 2024

La bronquitis plástica es una afección respiratoria rara, infradiagnosticada y potencialmente mortal, sobre todo si se complica con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda. Puede ocurrir en todos los grupos etarios, especialmente en niños que han sido sometidos a correcciones quirúrgicas de malformaciones cardiacas y otros procedimientos cardiovasculares, a diferencia de los adultos en los que predominan las causas idiopáticas.Los síntomas asociados se deben a la formación y expectoración de tapones gelatinosos ramificados, que adoptan la forma del árbol bronquial y que conducen al bloqueo de las vías respiratorias distales e intermediasy,por ende,a la consolidación pulmonar y atelectasia,con disfunción de la ventilación pulmonar parcial o completa y dificultad respiratoria.El diagnóstico es eminentemente clínicoy se basa en la presentación clínicay enlos hallazgos broncoscópicos e imagenológicos. Además de las opciones de tratamiento farmacológico, recientemente se han desarrollado varios procedimientos quirúrgicos novedososque aliviancompletamente los síntomas asociadosen estos pacientes.
Neurocisticercosis. Una afección clínica poco frecuente y grave
Authors: Vélez Hidalgo Claudia Lilibeth , Guaman Muñoz Delia Estefania , Choez Quimis Ariana Tatiana , Puentes Parra Gustavo Enrique , Madrid Peralta Erika Adriana
Published: March 2024

Introducción: La cisticercosis es una enfermedad parasitaria que invade varios órganos y tejidos mediante la larva cisticercoide de Taenia solium. Aunque se puede localizar en cualquier tejido, las larvas tienen especial tropismo por el tejido subcutáneo y el muscular, así como por el sistema nervioso central, en el que produce una condición clínica llamada neurocisticercosis

Desarrollo: Los pacientes desarrollan la enfermedad tras la ingesta de huevos de Taenia solium por vía fecal­oral, ya sea por contacto con animales o alimentos contaminados o por transmisión entre seres humanos. En el intestino delgado, las oncosferas emergen de los huevos y son capaces de penetrar la pared hasta acceder a la luz vascular, inmediatamente pasan a la sangre y de ahí a los tejidos, donde madurarán y se convertirán en cisticercos o quistes. Este proceso es variable y demora entre 4 y 8 semanas.

Conclusiones: La neurocisticercosis es una condición grave, más frecuente en el tercer mundo, constituye una de las principales causas de epilepsia adquirida en la edad adulta, independientemente de que puede ser un hallazgo incidental, un alto porcentaje de los infectados pueden estar asintomáticos.
Formulation and Evaluation of Mixed Micelles Containing Quercetin for Inhibiting Intestinal Metabolism of Atorvastatin
Authors: PALEİ Narahari N , RAJANGAM Jayaraman , SAMİNENİ Ramu , DHAR Arghya Kusum , BALAJI Anna
Published: March 2024

Atorvastatin is a poorly bioavailable drug due to fast-pass metabolism. The objective of the study was to prepare quercetin-containing mixed micelles for inhibiting intestinal metabolism of Atorvastatin. Mixed micelles of atorvastatin were prepared using the film hydration method and optimized the formulations were based on different ratios of poloxamer 188 and SDC. The drug permeation and permeability coefficients of mixed micelles were calculated from ex vivo study using goat intestine. To the optimized formulation (F7), quercetin was added to improve the permeability of Atorvastatin. The vesicle size, % entrapment efficiency, and % in vitro drug release of optimized formulation (F7) were found 273.11 nm, 91.34 % and 72.14 %, respectively. The ex vivo results of Atorvastatin with quercetin (25 mg) showed two times more permeation (flux = 2.69 µg/cm2h) and Atorvastatin mixed micelles with quercetin (25 mg) showed three times (flux = 4.33 µg/cm2h ) compared to Atorvastatin without quercetin (flux = 1.34 µg/cm2h). The improvement of Atorvastatin permeation in the form of mixed micelles may be due to the blockage of the p glycoprotein efflux pump in the presence of quercetin. Histopathology study indicated that the formulation changed the microenvironment of tissue when using mixed micelles compared to no significant changes that occurred during control tissue. Based on the obtained results, we can conclude that the mixed micelles containing Atorvastatin enhanced the permeability effect in the presence of quercetin compared to the plain formulation without quercetin.
AB mix-NPK fertilizer combination effect on corn plants growth using Nutrient Film Technique
Authors: Harsela Chiska Nova
Published: March 2024

Corn (Zea mays) is one of the important food crops in Indonesia. Efforts to increase corn production continue to be made, one of which is by using appropriate fertilizer. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the combination of AB Mix and NPK fertilizers on the growth of corn (Zea mays) plants using the NFT hydroponic system. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection technique in this research is literature study, while data analysis is carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The findings from the research show that the use of a combination of AB mix and NPK fertilizers in the growth of corn (Zea mays) using the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) technique has a significant impact. Using these two types of fertilizer together increases the growth of corn plants by increasing plant height, number of leaves, and development of the root system. In addition, with optimal nutrient availability from the fertilizer combination through the NFT technique, corn production is increased efficiently. The findings show the potential for using a combination of AB mix and NPK fertilizers in increasing agricultural yields.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Covid-19 Research in Turkish Dentistry
Authors: Duran Merve Hacer , Coşgun Baybars Sümeyye , Gök Tuba
Published: March 2024

To analyze, classify and summarize current data in Turkish dentistry literature related to COVID-19 in 2-year duration from beginning of the pandemic to the end of 2021. The terms ‘‘COVID-19”, “koronavirüs”, “diş hekimliği”, “pandemic”, “coronavirus”, “dentistry”, “pandemics”, “SARS-Cov-2”’’ were searched separately and in combinations in PubMed and Google Academic databases. Regardless of whether the studies were in Turkish and/or English, it was taken into account that they belong to Turkish dentists, interventional and/or observational, and have been published in the duration starts from the beginning of the pandemic to the end of 2021 and contain information on the COVID-19 pandemic in dentistry. 46 studies in PubMed database and 74 studies in Google Scholar were identified. Studies were classified under 8 main topics (knowledge level and behavioral assessment, psychological effects, research specific to dentistry departments, practices, education, importance of the pandemic, infection control and precautions, social media and social network analysis). Through the findings of the analysis, it will be ensured that dentists and healthcare professionals serving in the field of dentistry will be updated on their knowledge, attitudes and behaviors, be prepared for possible future pandemic situations and shape their perspectives on infectious diseases under the guidance of the literature.
Türk Youtube Fenomenlerindeki Riskli Davranışların İncelenmesi, Video İçerik Analizi
Authors: Tunc Ugur Dilek , Gökler Mehmet Enes , Mollahaliloğlu Salih
Published: March 2024

Amaç: İnternet kullanımında özellikle Youtube kullanımı, bugünün çocuklarının ve ergenlerinin en yaygın faaliyetlerinden biridir. Dünya pazarındaki etkileri nedeniyle YouTube fenomenlerinin videolarında farklı ticari ürünlere özendirme, madde kullanımı teşvik, beden algısına yönelik tutumlar ve siber zorbalık son dönemde dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı YouTube fenomenlerinin paylaştığı videoları incelemek ve riskli davranışlar açısından detaylı bir şekilde analiz etmektir. Yöntem: 2019 yılı Temmuz-Kasım ayları arasında gerçekleştirilmiş bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki en popüler ilk 15 YouTuberun video paylaşımları incelendi. Youtuberların isimleri ve hesapları gizlenerek her bir hesap rastgele numaralandırıldı ve fenomenler sahip oldukları abone sayısına göre sıralandı. Çalışmanın evreni videoları incelenen 15 youtuberların toplam 12.382 videosu olarak tespit edildi. Hesaplanan örneklem büyüklüğüne göre youtuberların toplam video sayılarına orantılı olarak en fazla izlenen 740 video (etki büyüklüğü=0.15; güç=0.90; α-0.05) incelendi. İncelenen tüm videolarda araştırmacılar tarafından belirlenmiş riskli davranışlar; kötü beslenme, küfür-argo kullanımı, fiziksel şiddet, sigara-alkol kullanımı, beden algılayışı ile ilgili olumsuz içerik, reklam ve ürün yerleştirme, okullara yönelik olumsuz içerik, ekran kullanımını öven içerik, ebeveynlerin fenomenliği övdüğü içerik ve siber zorbalık incelendi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 740 videoda toplamda 2208 olumsuz içerik saptanmıştır. En sık rastlanan olumsuz içerik %58.0’ı (430) fiziksel şiddet, %55.1’i (408) küfür/argo, % 47.8 ‘i (354) ürün yerleştirme, %30.2’si (224) siber zorbalık ve azalan oranlarla diğer olumsuz içeriklerden oluşmaktaydı. Toplam olumsuz içeriklerin fenomenlere göre dağılımı ise şu şekildedir. Olumsuz içeriklerin %24.1’i (541) Fenomen 12, %20.15’i (445) Fenomen 2, %12.55’i (277) Fenomen 5, %10.42’si (230) Fenomen 10 ve azalan oranlarla diğer fenomenlere ait idi. Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonucuna dayanarak çocuk ve genç nüfusta YouTube kullanımının bu kadar yoğun olduğu bir dönemde YouTubelar tarafından oluşturulan paylaşımların beden ve ruh sağlığı üzerine sakıncaları olabileceği düşünülmüştür. Video paylaşım sitelerinin ve yasa koyucuların bu alanda sınırlama ve denetimlerinin çok önemli olduğu, bununla birlikte başta ebeveynlerin ve toplumdaki tüm bireylerin hassasiyet göstermeleri, uygun yönlendirmeler ve denetimler yapmaları gerektiği kanaatine varıldı.
Unraveling the Enigma: Omental Torsion in a Patient with Non-specific Abdominal Pain
Authors: Teke Emre , Binici Serhat
Published: March 2024

Omental torsion is a rare cause of acute abdominal pain, with an incidence rate of less than 0.37%. Due to its non-specific symptoms, it is often confused with other causes of acute abdominal pain, such as acute appendicitis. In this case presentation, we will discuss a 26-year-old male patient who presented to the emergency department with complaints of abdominal pain and was diagnosed with perioperative omental torsion. The diagnosis of omental torsion is challenging due to its non-specific symptoms. When a diagnosis cannot be established in acute pain, diagnostic laparoscopy should not be delayed. Omental torsion can be easily treated with laparoscopic omentectomy.
La sanidad militar española en la campaña de Rusia
Authors: Carlos Caballero Jurado
Published: March 2024

El artículo pretende evaluar el estado de la cuestión en el estudio del papel desarrollado por la Sanidad Militar española en la campaña librada por la División Azul en el frente de Rusia. Y, a la vez, también desea aportar, de manera preferente, los testimonios de personal sanitario, suboficiales y soldados, que no eran médicos titulados, pero que llevaron sobre sus hombros gran parte del peso en la atención sanitaria, muchos menos conocidos que los de los oficiales médicos; así como mostrar las opiniones de los «usuarios»: los integrantes de la División Azul que recibieron los cuidados de nuestras tropas sanitarias en aquella durísima Campaña de Rusia, en la que participaron entre 1941 y 1943.
Microstructural and dielectric characteristics of the Ce-doped Bi\(_{2}\)FeMnO\(_{6}\)
Authors: SAHOO Laxmidhar , BEHERA Swayam Aryam , SINGH Rajesh Kumar , PARIDA Santosh Kumar , ACHARY Patnala Ganga Raju
Published: March 2024

A double-perovskite material Bi2FeMn0.94Ce0.06O6 (BFMCO) was synthesized by solid state reaction technique and characterized it by various techniques (structural, microstructural, dielectric, impedance and modulus properties). The material has an orthorhombic crystal structure with an average crystallite size of 52.4 nm, as revealed by X-ray diffraction data (XRD). The scanning electron microscope (SEM) image shows the presence of nano rod-shaped grains and well-defined grain boundaries in this material, with an average grain size of 21.8 µm. The Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis and color mapping confirm the purity and the composition of the material. The dielectric, impedance and modulus properties are investigated in the temperature range of 25℃ to 500℃ and frequency range of 1 kHz to 1 MHz. The material exhibits a high dielectric constant at low frequency region and a low dielectric loss, which make it a suitable candidate for better energy storage devices. The impedance study reveals the negative temperature coefficient of resistance (NTCR) behavior of the material. The modulus study indicates the non-Debye relaxation of the material. The semi-conducting nature of the material is verified by the semi-circular arcs observed in both Nyquist and Cole-Cole plots. Thermally activated conduction mechanism is confirmed from ac conductivity study.
Effect of levetiracetam on DNA oxidation and glutathione content in a temporal lobe epilepsy model
Authors: Contreras‑García Itzel Jatziri , Bandala Cindy , Ignacio‑Mejía Iván , Pichardo‑Macías Luz Adriana , Mendoza‑Torreblanca Julieta Griselda , García‑Cruz Mercedes Edna , Gómez‑Manzo Saúl , Cárdenas‑Rodríguez Noemí
Published: March 2024

Levetiracetam (LEV) is a drug commonly used as an anticonvulsant. However, recent evidence points to a possible role as an antioxidant. We previously demonstrated the antioxidant properties of LEV by significantly increasing catalase and superoxide dismutase activities and decreasing the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels in the hippocampus of rats with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) showing scavenging properties against the hydroxyl radical. The aim of the present work was to evaluate, the effect of LEV on DNA oxidation, by determining 8‑hydroxy‑2‑deoxyguanosine (8‑OHdG) levels, and glutathione content, through reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) glutathione levels, in the hippocampus of rats with TLE. Male Wistar rats were assigned to the control (CTRL), CTRL+LEV, epileptic (EPI) and EPI+LEV groups. TLE was induced using the lithium‑pilocarpine model. Thirteen weeks after TLE induction, LEV was administered for one week through osmotic pumps implanted subcutaneously. The determination of 8‑OHdG, GSH and GSSG levels were measured using spectrophotometric methods. We showed that LEV alone significantly increased 8‑OHdG and GSSG levels in the hippocampus of control rats compared to those in epileptic condition. No significant differences in GSH levels were observed. LEV could induce changes in the hippocampus increasing DNA oxidation and GSSG levels under nonepileptic condition but not protecting against the mitochondrial dysfunction observed in TLE probably by mechanisms related to changes in chromatin structure, neuroinflammation and alterations in redox components.
Escuelas de salud para personas mayores. Espacios que sanan, personas que curan
Authors: Pérez Flores Laura , De Miguel Llorente Noemí , Salud Pijuam Teresa , Martín Valle Silvia
Published: March 2024

Las escuelas de salud son proyectos comunitarios con un bagaje y una evidencia científica ya conocidos y demostrados. Su influencia en la mejora de la calidad de vida de las persones mayores con soledad no deseada es uno de sus grandes beneficios. Por este motivo, como equipo de Atención Primaria apostamos por ella.

El objetivo principal de la escuela es promover el envejecimiento activo y mejorar el estado de salud percibido por las persones mayores de 60 años participantes.

Las escuelas de salud son espacios sanadores. Su repercusión es bidireccional, ya que influye en todas las personas que participan, mejorando su calidad de vida y dotándolas de herramientas útiles y sencillas para su día a día a través de los conocimientos adquiridos y las experiencias compartidas. Generar puntos de encuentro en el barrio enriquece y aporta salud más allá de los centros sanitarios.

Salir a la calle, hablar de igual a igual, fomentar las redes de apoyo y vincularse a una red, son elementos que fortalecen y mejoran la vertiente social de las personas, ayudándolas a curar heridas de vida.

Apostar por la salud comunitaria, es apostar por la salud en todas sus dimensiones.

Palabras clave: envejecimiento activo, soledad no deseada, escuela de salud, salud comunitaria.
The influence of classroom management on ability mathematics literacy of class vii students
Authors: Safitri Siregar Amalia , Ubudiyah Siregar Sakinah , Ariani Hrp Nurlima
Published: March 2024

The research was conducted with the aim of finding out the effect of classroom management on students' literacy skills. Classroom management is carried out to achieve effective learning goals so that it can improve students' abilities in learning mathematics. This research is quantitative research, the population is class VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Rantau Selatan. and took a sample of 30 students, the data collection technique used a questionnaire technique, using a data analysis technique, namely linear regression analysis. From the results obtained in the classroom learning model, it is very important for teachers to strive to create good and enjoyable teaching and learning conditions. In this study, classroom management was quite good, but students' mathematical literacy skills were still lacking due to difficulties in solving mathematical problems. So it can be said that classroom management can influence the mathematical literacy skills of students at SMP Negeri 2 Rantau Selatan.
Assessing the impact of remote learning on student engagement: Lessons from global educational responses to crisis
Authors: Hafizi Royyan , Amalia Zubaedah Putri , Amaliah Amaliah , Saleh Muhammad , Chamami Rikza
Published: March 2024

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has prompted a global shift towards remote learning in education systems worldwide. This study aims to assess the impact of remote learning on student engagement by examining global educational responses to the crisis. Through a qualitative approach and extensive literature review using library research methods, this research explores the lessons learned from various countries' experiences with remote learning during the pandemic. The analysis focuses on key factors influencing student engagement, including access to technology, teacher-student interaction, curriculum adaptation, and socio-economic disparities. Findings reveal both challenges and opportunities associated with remote learning. While technological limitations and digital divide pose significant barriers to student engagement, innovative teaching strategies, collaborative efforts, and flexible curriculum adjustments have emerged as effective solutions. Furthermore, the study identifies the importance of teacher support, parental involvement, and student motivation in enhancing engagement in remote learning environments. The insights gained from this research provide valuable lessons for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders in designing effective strategies to improve student engagement in remote learning settings, both during crises and beyond.
The effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy in the acute phase of ischemic stroke based on the experience of the rural community of the Lublin Province in eastern Poland
Authors: Nalepa Dorota , Jakubowska Klaudia
Published: March 2024

Background: Intravenous thrombolysis - recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is currently popular among the recommended treatments for fresh ischemic stroke, mainly within 4 – 5 hours of the first symptoms. Still too many patients are delayed or not eligible for causal treatment because of a time out. Despite the growing public awareness associated with brain vascular diseases, there are still environments where it seems inadequate. This mainly applies to rural areas. Evaluation of the effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy in the acute phase of ischemic stroke on the background of differences related to the time of measurement. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy in the acute phase of ischemic stroke based on the experience of the rural community of the Lublin Province in eastern Poland. Methods: The diagnostic survey method with the survey technique was used. A standardized research tool was used - the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). The study involved 81 patients of the Department of Neurology - Stroke Unit of the Provincial Specialist Hospital in Lublin, reporting their place of residence in rural areas. Results: The biggest difference in patients treated with alteplase was observed in measurements between day 1 and 10 (Z = 3.951, p <0.001), where the average NIHSS score on the first day it brought M = 10.36, and on the 10th day M = 4.04. A slight difference in NIHSS scores was observed in patients who did not receive thrombolytic therapy. The largest difference was observed between day 1 and 10 (Z = 5.408 p <0.001), where the average NIHSS score on day 1 was M = 9.08 and on 10. M = 5.21. Conclusions: Among patients who received thrombolytic therapy there was a faster improvement in neurological status compared to patients who did not receive such treatment.
Estrategia metodológica para favorecer la preparación en Educación Inclusiva del docente de Bachillerato
Authors: Briones-Bermeo Martha Isabel , Pinargote-Macías Eleticia Isabel
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Diseñar una estrategia metodológica para favorecer la formación docente en la educación inclusiva para atender adecuadamente las Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE) de los estudiantes del Bachillerato de esta institución. Métodos: Se trabajó con un enfoque mixto, considerando la metodología de Investigación- Acción Participativa (IAP). Se contó con una muestra 30 docentes; además, participaron 51 estudiantes con NEE asociadas y no asociadas a discapacidad y 12 padres de familia. Los instrumentos para recopilación de datos fueron: encuestas para los docentes y estudiantes; y entrevistas para los padres de familia. Resultados: Se evidencia una falta de preparación adecuada de los docentes, así como barreras institucionales y de recursos que dificultan la implementación exitosa de la educación inclusiva, por lo cual se propone una estrategia metodológica estructurada. Conclusión: Se revela la necesidad apremiante de fortalecer la formación docente en educación inclusiva en esta unidad educativa. Si bien los docentes reconocen la importancia de la inclusión, los datos recopilados demuestran que, carecen de las estrategias y enfoques adecuados para atender de manera efectiva las necesidades NEE de los estudiantes.
O CONTRATO DE TRABALHO INTERMITENTE COMO FORMA DE PRECARIZAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS TRABALHISTAS
Authors: Cruz Gabriel Pacheco da , Pinto Rafael Morais Carvalho
Published: March 2024

Em 2017, a reforma trabalhista incluiu uma nova modalidade de contrato de trabalho, o contrato intermitente, que surgiu com a justificativa de abranger os trabalhadores que se encontrassem na informalidade, permitindo a eles a garantia constitucional da proteção dos direitos trabalhistas. Esse tipo de contrato, se refere a uma relação de emprego descontinuada, permitindo uma redução de custos empresariais e ampliação das escolhas e gestão da mão de obra, desonerando o empregador. Ocorre que com a desoneração do empregador, no contrato intermitente, o ônus recai sobre o empregado, que perde parte dos seus direitos trabalhistas consagrados pela CF/88. Desta feita, o artigo visa demonstrar que a aplicação do contrato intermitente viola direitos do trabalhador.
AUTISMO: RELAÇÃO COM A EPILEPSIA E CANABIDIOL COMO ALTERNATIVA TERAPÊUTICA
Authors: Medeiros Ana Beatriz Monteiro de , Diniz Laíza Andrade Soares , Almeida José Gabriel Santos de , Belchior Aucelia Cristina Soares de , Almeida Jonas Ferreira de , Pereira Cristian dos Santos , Soneto Fátima Wonene , Ferreira Maria Eduarda Soubhia , Ribeiro Mauricio Brenno Pinheiro , Lima Cauê Santos , Soares Neto Jose Gerdes , Salgado Paula Regina Rodrigues
Published: March 2024

Dificuldades na socialização e comunicação, em consonância com comportamentos repetitivos e estereotipados são características básicas para o diagnóstico autista. As bases fisiopatológicas de sua etiologia compreendem uma gama de fatores neurobiológicos comuns à outras patologias como a epilepsia. Devido à farmacorresistência, alternativas terapêuticas não convencionais estão em ascensão, das quais o CBD (canabidiol), fitocanabinóide extraído da Cannabis sativa, apresenta-se como forte candidato à terapêutica de pacientes epilépticos e com Perturbações do Espectro Autista (PEA). Pretendeu-se demonstrar as correlações fisiopatológicas entre o autismo e a epilepsia, atreladas à possibilidade de tratamento com o CBD. Realizou-se uma pesquisa nas bases de dados PubMed, ScieLo e ScienceDirect, observando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão: escolha do tema e categorização dos estudos, incluindo artigos em: inglês, português e espanhol, publicados entre os anos de 2012 a 2019, utilizando estratégias de busca com os seguintes descritores: autism and epilepsy, autism and cannabidiol e autism and treatment. Conclui-se que alterações genéticas e neuroquímicas estão fortemente ligadas às similaridades fisiopatológicas entre as PEA e epilepsia, visto que mutações em genes codificadores de receptores e neurotransmissores responsáveis pelas sinapses, contribuem para problemas no neurodesenvolvimento e disfunções na comunicação neuronal, ocasionando quadros clínicos comuns à essas neuropatologias.
Apoyo Educativo a los Estudiantes con NEE del Cantón Cuenca por parte del Centro UDIPSAI
Authors: Tapia-Segarra Jenny Irlanda , Aguirre-Cuesta Esperanza Magaly , Barreto-Pintado Jessica Alexandra
Published: March 2024

El Centro UDIPSAI tiene como objetivo brindar un servicio de apoyo psicoeducativo a los estudiantes con NEE asociadas o no a la discapacidad, mediante esta ayuda pretende promover la inclusión en el ámbito educativo, así como evaluar las distintas dificultades que presentan los usuarios, ya sea a nivel psicológico, académico, social, así como promover y mejorar la salud bucodental y fonoaudiológica de los beneficiaros. Se ha registrado que el 90% de estudiantes presentan problemas de aprendizaje, mientras que un 70% de los usuarios requiere atención continua durante el proceso. Mediante las TIC se han realizado las distintas adecuaciones para prever las intervenciones con modalidad virtual, así como la organización de recursos didácticos a utilizar y las estrategias para concretar los objetivos planteados. Sin embargo, la nueva normalidad afectó en cierta medida el desarrollo óptimo de aquellos servicios que requieren de la interacción social para garantizar el cumplimiento de resultados, o por una limitación en el acceso a servicios y dispositivos que permitan el monitoreo constante a distancia.

Palabras Clave: Necesidades educativas especiales, evaluación psicopedagógica, virtualidad, inclusión.