bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Perilaku Seksual, Gender, dan HIV/AIDS pada Siswa SMA Negeri 6 Padang dan Masyarakat
Authors: Nursal Dien Gusta Anggraini , Rahmadhanti Degina , Putri Indah Yovi Permata , Laulaa Lis Natahdiya , Darman Shylvi Yunitri , Basmir Rani
Published: June 2023

Behaviour faced by adolescents such as dating, free sex, pornography, bullying, physical and sexual violence, abortion, HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases to malnutrition, obesity and anaemia. The problems can result in teenagers experiencing psychological problems, slow growth and inappropriate nutrition. Conversely, in pre-elderly and older people with low knowledge about current nutrition, Menopause can interfere with productivity in daily activities. This counselling purpose was to increase adolescents' knowledge regarding behavioural education on sexual activity, namely preventing HIV/AIDS and reproductive tract infections, preventing unwanted pregnancy, preventing sexual violence to the limit pornography, and increasing the knowledge of older people regarding nutrition fulfilled at Menopause. The implementation method was by lecturing with the assistance power point and question and answer to the target. Collecting data used a pre-test and post-test questionnaire; the amount of each material was ten questions. Based on statistical tests and results in the frequency distribution, there was an increase in question scores; Wilxocon test results increased the knowledge of pre-test and post-test participants of counselling with the effectiveness of counselling using the gain score test that is low - moderate. These results showed an influence of counselling activities on sexual behaviour education in adolescents and reproductive age.
The Analysis of Parenting Patterns in Instilling Morals of Early Childhood
Authors: Yoesoep Edhie Rachmad  , Bredyna Agnesiana  , Ellyzabeth Sukmawati  , Akhmad Ramli  , Rony Sandra Yofa Zebua
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the parenting style of parents in instilling morals in children from an early age. The research method used is a qualitative and descriptive analysis approach. Observation, interviews, and questionnaires were used to collect data. And data analysis techniques such as data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results found indicate that there is a diversity of parenting styles carried out by student parents in instilling morals in children from an early age; among these parenting styles are democratic, permissive, and authoritarian parenting styles. The democratic parenting pattern shows the greatest level of acceptance compared to the permissive and authoritarian types. So, it can be concluded that, based on the existing research data, parents have a tendency to instill morals at an early age by using democratic parenting.
Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon – A Hidden Weapon in Head and Neck Oncology
Authors: Kumar Anshuman , Sarkar Debasmita
Published: June 2023

Oral squamous cell carcinoma dominates all the oral cancer cases with potentially malignant disorders which are also recognised as detectable pre-clinical phase of oral cancer. Patients with head and neck cancer should get a thorough dental oncologic examination as part of their pre-treatment evaluation. Dental professionals that specialise in oral and maxillofacial (OMF) surgery are the best people to manage patients with tumours in this area. This study discusses the significance of having these oncology-trained surgeons on the head and neck surgical teams, their underappreciated contributions to raising awareness of oral cancer and its negative effects among the general public as well as teaching oral cancer patients proper oral hygiene techniques. It also discusses the difficulties they face today to practise oncosurgery and be respected by their medical colleagues and provides an answer to the question of whether OMF surgeons have any role in such surgical setups.
Demineralization and remineralization in restorative dentistry
Authors: Geethu P. N. , Suvedha N. , Kurien Allen Anil , Chakravarthy Yadav , Pallavi Vyapaka
Published: June 2023

The purpose of caries remineralization therapy is to arrest or reverse the caries process. This paper describes the importance of calcium and phosphate ions in tooth and bone health. The processes through which the demineralization–remineralization process occurs in both teeth and bone, as well as emerging therapies/ technologies that can reverse demineralization or promote remineralization, are thoroughly reviewed.
Comparative experimental study of transparency, mechanical properties and biodegradation of synthetic polymer matrices as possible carriers for cultured limbal epithelial stem cells
Authors:   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, Karpovich V.V. , Churashov S.V. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, Chernysh V.F. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Purpose. To investigate the transparency, mechanical properties and terms of biodegradation of certain types of synthetic polyester matrices – poly(lactide-glycolide) (PLG), poly(lactide-caprolactone) (PLC) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) as possible carriers for cultured limbal epithelial stem cells. Material and methods. In the course of the study, the transparency of all polyester matrices of various thicknesses was evaluated by the width of the scattering angle of a helium-neon laser beam with a wavelength of 632.8 nm. The mechanical properties of the matrices (only 5 microns thick) and amniotic membrane (AM) (strength, elongation at break, modulus of elasticity) were studied under their uniaxial tension on a universal installation. Biodegradation was evaluated for all matrices from PLG, PLC and PCL – on 18 rabbits (12 eyes). The matrices were transplanted and sewn onto intact corneas. The biodegradation of the matrices was evaluated on the 3rd, 10th, 21st and 30th days after surgery. Results. The optical and mechanical properties of matrices made of polylactide-glycolide (PLG), polylactide-caprolactone (PLC) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) were studied during the study. The terms of biodegradation of matrices from PLC with a thickness of 5 microns were about 30 days. Conclusion. Taking into account the optimal combination of strength, elasticity, elasticity and transparency, the most acceptable for use as a carrier for transplantation of cultured LESC in order to eliminate limbal insufficiency is a matrix of PLC with a thickness of 5 microns. Keywords: transparency, mechanical properties, biodegradation, polymer matrices
The first experience of using «teleglaucoma» in Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Republican specialized scientific and practical medical center of eye microsurgery, Yusupov A.F. , Jamalova S.A. ,   Republican specialized scientific and practical medical center of eye microsurgery, Asadov D.A. ,   Republican specialized scientific and practical medical center of eye microsurgery
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study: to study the effectiveness of screening for glaucoma in the population using telemedicine methods. Material and methods. The study was crosssectional and included a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of face-to-face and remote examinations by an ophthalmologist for suspected glaucoma. According to the results of the examination, 40 patients (52 eyes) were diagnosed with suspected glaucoma. The diagnosis was made after a previous face-to-face examination by an ophthalmologist using standard methods for examining patients with POAG. Results. Based on the analysis of the data received from the operator during a remote consultation via telemedicine, it was possible to determine the diagnosis of suspected glaucoma in the eyes of 40 eyes, which accounted for 76,9% of the total number of cases detected during face-to-face examination. The calculation of indicators shows that the sensitivity of “teleglaucoma» screening was 81.25%, the specificity was 95.2%, the positive predictive value was 94.5, and the negative predictive value was 81.1. Conclusion. The results of the study prove the high potential for the full implementation of the “teleglaucoma» system in clinical practice, which was clearly demonstrated by the use of this method in the process of disease screening. Keywords: glaucoma, telemedicine, teleglaucoma, screening
Features of diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma in young people
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Moscow State Medical University named after A.I. Evdokimov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 127473, Moscow, Bratchuk A.A. , Anisimova S.Y. ,   2LLC Eye Center «Vostok-Insight», 123557, Moscow, Arutyunyan L.L. ,   2LLC Eye Center «Vostok-Insight», 123557, Moscow, Anisimov S.I. ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Moscow State Medical University named after A.I. Evdokimov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 127473, Moscow
Published: June 2023

Purpose. To reveal the features of diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma in a group of young patients. Material and methods. Complex ophthalmological examination of 10 young patients diagnosed with glaucoma. Among them, three are on conservative treatment, the rest underwent non-penetrating deep sclerectomy with Xenoplast drainage implantation. Results. Patients who have undergone surgical treatment, especially in the early stages of glaucoma, are able to stabilize the pathological process, while maintaining visual functions at a high level. In an unoperated patient with myopia and nNDST, on maximum antihypertensive therapy, a negative trend was noted according to OCT. In the only case, a patient with emmetropia has stable indicators for several years on drug treatment (prostaglandin analogues). Conclusion. Timely diagnosis and implementation of nonpenetrating deep sclerectomy in the early stages are the main links in the successful treatment of young glaucoma. Patients with axial myopia and glaucoma should be evaluated cardiologically and orthopedically for signs of connective tissue damage. Undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia may be the pathophysiological basis of the glaucoma process. Key words: glaucoma of a young age, inherited disorders of connective tissue, juvenile glaucoma
Features of the formation and course of late acquired myopia
Authors:   FGKU «Consultative and diagnostic Center of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation», Moscow, Nefedov N.A. , Aleksandrov A.S. ,   FGKU «Consultative and diagnostic Center of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation», Moscow, Korneva K.S. ,   FGKU «Consultative and diagnostic Center of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation», Moscow, Kushim Z.P. ,   FGKU «Consultative and diagnostic Center of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation», Moscow, Sukhanov V.V. ,   FGBU «Central Research Institute of the Air Force» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Published: June 2023

Introduction. In the modern world, the load on vision has significantly increased, the widespread introduction of computer technology has led to additional visual load, both during working hours and at home. Prolonged and strenuous visual work can lead to the emergence of professional ophthalmopathy, one of the leading manifestations of which is myopia, which develops in persons with visually strenuous work. Goal. To investigate the features of the formation and course of myopia in adults. Material and methods. A retrospective study was conducted based on ophthalmological examination data during the medical examination of the attached contingent in the period 2020-2023 (n=1506). Among them there were 1202 men (79.8%) and 304 women (20.2%). During the examination 416 people (27.6%) were found to be healthy. Refraction and accommodation disorders were detected in 1076 people (71.6%), other visual diseases – in 14 people (0.8%). Among the violations of refraction and accommodation, the leading (50.3%) were: myopia (29.9%), myopic astigmatism (17.6%) and mixed astigmatism (2.8%). The age at which myopia occurred, the degree of clinical refraction, the rate of progression, and the magnitude of anisometropia were evaluated. Results. In 153 people (20.2%), myopia manifested at the age of 34.3+7.2 years (18;52). At the time of examination, the duration of myopia was 7.3+5.9 years (0; 30). In the period 2020-2021, the proportion of late myopia left 14.0%, and in 2022-2023 – 28.8% (p<0.001). Stationary course of late myopia was noted in 5.9% of cases, progression – in 90.2% (slow (0.5 dptr per year or less) – 77.8%; fast (more than 0.5 dptr per year – 7.2%). The proportion of mild myopia was 92.9%, medium – 6.5%, high – 0.7%. Isometropia was observed in 44.4% of cases, anisometropia up to 0.5 dpt – in 34.7% of cases, anisometropia with a degree of 0.75 dpt and more – in 20.9% of cases Conclusion. During the medical examination, 71.6% of the examined contingent revealed violations of refraction and accommodation, including 50.3% of individuals diagnosed with myopic refraction. Nearsightedness manifested at the age of 18 and older was observed in 20.2% of people with myopia. The data obtained confirm the need for therapeutic and preventive measures to prevent the formation and progression of myopia in adults. Keywords: myopia, adults, professional ophthalmopathy, refraction, accommodation
Morphometric features that characterize increased risk of acute angle-closure glaucoma in patients with high axial hyperopia planning refractive surgery
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Samokhvalov N.V. , Sorokin E.L. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Far-Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Purpose. To study of quantitative and qualitative morphometric characteristics of the anterior chamber (AC) depth, lens thickness (LT), corneal-iris angle in young patients with high axial hyperopia planning refractive surgery. Material and methods. The main group – 35 patients (70 eyes) with high axial hyperopia. Inclusion criteria: absence of ophthalmic and systemic somatic pathology. The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) is from 0.7 to 1.0. The comparison group included 35 patients (70 eyes) with primary closure of the anterior chamber angle (ACA) in combination with high hyperopia. Inclusion criteria: the presence of functional block of the ACA in at least 2 quadrants, the absence of signs of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. BCVA – from 0.6 to 0.9. All patients underwent gonioscopy of the ACA in 4 quadrants, optical coherence tomography, assessment of morphometric parameters of the anterior segment of the eyes. Results. The analysis of morphometric parameters revealed statistically significant differences in patients of the main group relative to the comparison group: in the AC depth in the central zone – 2.8 ± 0.3 vs. 2.4 ± 0.25 mm; LT – 4.0 ± 0.35 vs. 4.5 ± 0.3 mm; ACA width – 19.6 ± 4.4° vs. 13.1±5.1°; AC depth in the periphery – 1.0 ± 0.21 vs. 0.5 ± 0.37 mm, respectively. Next, we determined whether anyone from the main group had ACA values similar to the average values of this indicator of the comparison group (13.1 ± 5.1°): in 6 eyes of the main group (3 men aged 40 to 45 years) the values of the ACA turned out to be minimal, not significantly differing from the comparison group. In addition, in 7 eyes of 6 patients of the main group, the index of the AC depth in the periphery was less than 0.5 mm with normal values of the AC depth in the central zone, which was comparable with similar values in the comparison group. Conclusion. Among the examined patients with hyperopia at the age of 39 to 45 years, with axial length values from 19 to 22 mm, an increased risk of developing an acute angle-closure glaucoma occurred in 9 patients (26 %). Keywords: hyperopia; refractive surgery; acute angle-closure glaucoma
Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy
Authors:   Kirov state ophthalmology hospital, Grukhina E.V. , Podyninogina V.V. ,   Kirov state ophthalmology hospital, Kudryavtseva Y.V. ,   Kirov state ophthalmology hospital
Published: June 2023

Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) is more common in people of young working age. It manifests itself in the appearance of light foci on the retina, leading to a decrease in visual acuity. The presented clinical cases demonstrate an interdisciplinary approach in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. In some cases, the disease may occur without reducing visual acuity and be undiagnosed. In the acute stage of APMPPE, the use of anti-inflammatory therapy, including systemic steroids, gives a good clinical effect. Keywords: acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy, gray-white foci, diagnosis, anti-inflammatory therapy
Correction of morphofunctional retinal damage with dimethylaminoethanol derivatives
Authors:   Belgorod State University, Pobeda A.S.
Published: June 2023

Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disease and is the leading cause of blindness worldwide. According to some authors, standard therapy does not always prevent the neurodegenerative process in the retina, which indicates processes that do not depend on intraocular pressure (IOP). The model of NMDA-induced retinal degeneration was chosen by us as one of the main ones for the experimental modeling of glaucoma, due to the fact that glutamate is the main neurotransmitter and triggers excitotoxicity leading to the death of ganglion cells. 7 days after the model the electrophysiological state of the retina was assessed and organs were taken for morphological examination. According to the results of the study, it was found that the compound under the laboratory code DMAE 10-19 had the highest activity. The introduction of the compound led to an improvement in the electrophysiological function of the retina, which consisted in an increase in the amplitude of the wave-a by 34.4 %, the amplitude of the wave-b by 38.2 % relative to the group with the pathology model and has a significant difference (p < 0.05). It also led to an increase in the number of nuclei in the ganglionic layer by 68.8 % relative to the group with the pathology model (p < 0.05). Thus, it was found that the highest neuroprotective activity among dimethylaminoethanol derivatives is observed in the compound under the laboratory code DMAE 10-19. Keywords: dimethylaminoethanol derivatives, NMDA, excitotoxicity, retina, rats, electroretinography, morphometry
Mechanisms of divergent torsional strain in myopia
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Izhevsk State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of The Russian Federation, Zakieva A.N. , Terekhina D.I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Izhevsk State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of The Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Perpose. To study the mechanism of extralenticular accommodation under conditions of divergent torsional strain (DTS). Material and methods. The study involved 14 students (28 eyes) with mild and moderate myopia, whose average age was 21.7 years. Among them were 4 boys and 10 girls. The average value of refraction, determined by the subjective method, was (–) 2.5 diopters. To conduct the study, optical systems were used to simulate DTS in the downward and outward direction and to simulate DTS in the upward and outward direction. The features of extralenticular accommodation under conditions of divergent torsional strain were comparatively assessed using the method of determining the binocular stability of visual perception (SVP) to hyperopic retinal defocus. Results. Studies of SVP in the far-vision mode under no vergent strain showed that the average total value of visual resolution (VR) was equal to 70.2 %. Under DTS in the downward and outward direction, the average total value of VR was 67.1 %. At the same time, along the curve there was a fall of VR that on average equaled to 9.5 %. Under DTS in the upward and outward direction, the average total value of VR was 76.4 %. Moreover, along the curve there was a fall of VR, that on average equaled to 7.1 %. The presence of the fall zones indirectly indicates a temporary increase in the transverse diameter of the eyeball under the influence of divergent torsional strain. Conclusions. Divergent torsional strain can stimulate combined lenticular and extralenticular accommodation caused by a change in the tone of the ciliary muscle and the pressure of strained oculomotor muscles on the sclera. Thus, divergent torsional strain can change the geometry of the eyeball. Keywords: divergent torsional strain, transverse deformation of the eyeball
Efficiency analysis for the refractive purpose of clear lens extraction (EPC) with implantation of an artificial lens in high myopia
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev, Zakirova A.K. ,   Ophthalmological Center «Kudret Koz», Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this work was to study the effectiveness of extraction of a transparent lens in order to correct myopia of medium and high degree. Currently, the correction of high-grade myopia is carried out with the use of phakic intraocular lenses (FIOL), since the correction of LASIK and PRK is not indicated, with a thinned cornea of myopes at a young age. In this paper, the results of cataract phacoemulsification of 20 patients (40 eyes) with moderate and high myopia, with implantation of hydrophobic acrylic IOLS Acrysof (Alcon, USA) in the middle age category (46.6±6.3) were analyzed. with high-grade myopia (M from -7.0D to -19.0D), 14 of them were women and 6 were men. Moderate myopia was detected in 6 patients (12 eyes) and high degree in 14 patients (28 eyes). In the preoperative period, 15 patients (30 eyes) underwent peripheral retinal laser coagulation (30 eyes). Operations were performed on two eyes with an interval of 2-3 weeks, depending on the state of the organ of vision and the general condition of patients. High visual acuity was obtained from 0.6 to 1.0 without correction and averaged =0.83 ±0.05. The accommodative capabilities of the artificial eyes were stopped by the appointment of weak positive lenses. Keywords: phacoemulsification, high degree myopia, IOL implantation, accommodation
Brutalny, męski świat w twórczości Hansa Hellmuta Kirsta. Analiza animalizacji i leksyki znieważającej w wybranych przekładach na język polski
Authors: Piętak Arkadiusz
Published: June 2023

W artykule przeprowadzono analizę słownictwa znieważającego (inwektywy) oraz animalizacji w przekładach wybranych powieści Hansa Hellmuta Kirsta. Autor dzieli się z czytelnikiem spostrzeżeniami na temat uzwierzęcania opisywanych bohaterów w translacji oraz natury językowej inwektyw i ich społecznego oddziaływania na odbiorcę.
À frente (ou atrás) da descoberta do DNA: Friedrich Miescher, Médico / Ahead of (or behind) the DNA Discovery: Friedrich Miescher, Physician
Authors: Gorab Eduardo , Leme Pedro Luiz Squilacci
Published: June 2023

O famoso trabalho de Watson & Crick de 1953 descrevendo a dupla hélice do DNA não é o marco da descoberta deste, mas sim da elucidação de sua estrutura. Esse conhecimento foi importantíssimo já que pesquisadores demonstraram anos antes que o DNA era responsável pela transmissão dos caracteres hereditários. Antes disto, vários cientistas trabalharam na determinação das unidades estruturais do DNA, os nucleotídeos. O início do século XX foi marcado pelo Prêmio Nobel dado a Albrecht Kossel em 1910 por identificar as bases nitrogenadas que compõem os nucleotídeos além de proteínas nucleares. Contudo, a descoberta do DNA deu-se realmente no século XIX quando Friedrich Miescher, em 1869, isolou uma substância nuclear que, graças a sua composição, foi corretamente interpretada por ele como nova.Palavras-chave: Bioquímica/história, Ciência/história, DNA/história, História da medicina.
ABSTRACT
The acclaimed paper by Watson & Crick (1953) describing the double-helix DNA is not the milestone of DNA discovery but rather the elucidation of its structure. Such a knowledge was crucial since researchers demonstrated years before that DNA was responsible for the transmission of hereditary traits. Previously, several scientists had worked in determining the DNA structural units, the nucleotides. The beginning of the 20th century was marked by the Nobel Prize awarded to Albrecht Kossel in 1910 for his work on nitrogen bases composing nucleotides as well asnuclear proteins. Nevertheless, the DNA discovery was made in the 20th century when Friedrich Mischer, in 1869, isolated a nuclear substance that, thanks to its composition, was correctly interpreted by him as a novel compound.Keywords: Biochemistry/history, Science/history, DNA/history, History of medicine.
Enhancing Photophysical and Photosensitizing Properties of Nanoaggregates of Weakly Emissive Non-Planar Push-Pull Chromophore
Authors: Dar Arif Hassan , Ahmad Anas , Kumar Ajay , Gowri Vijayendran , Jori Chandrashekhar , Sartaliya Shaifali , K M Neethu , Khan Rehan , Jayamurugan Govindasamy
Published: June 2023

The development of luminescent dye based on 1,1,4,4-tetracyanobuta-1,3-dienes (TCBDs) is an active research area, to date, only a few examples of designer TCBDs molecules displaying emission properties with quantum yields of 7.8 and 8.5% due to fluorophore conjugation and aggregation have been reported, both in organic, non-polar solvents. Our novel method radically refines weakly emissive 2,3-disubstituted TCBD (phenyl-TCBD 1) (ΦF = 2.3% in CH3CN) into a water-soluble, biocompatible nano-formulation as highly emissive aggregates 1NPsPF-127 with ΦF = 7.9% in H2O and without fluorophore conjugation. Spectroscopic studies including FT-IR revealed that aggregated phenyl-TCBD particles were encapsulated in a non-luminescent tri-block copolymer (PF-127) based nano-micelle. With increasing water fraction, the Phenyl-TCBD nano-aggregates exhibit a 3-fold higher quantum yield, greater lifetime, and redshift (155 nm). Singlet oxygen generation capability was tested to explore future studies as a bio-probe for bio-imaging applications and in photodynamic therapy to selectively target cancer cell lines with singlet oxygen generation (Φ= 0.25) capability. This study has significant implications for developing non-planar push-pull chromophores-based dyes as biosensors and their potential applications beyond bioimaging.
Multiscale reactive model for 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene inferred by reactive MD simulations and unsupervised learning
Authors: Lafourcade Paul , Maillet Jean-Bernard , Roche Jérôme , Sakano Michael , Hamilton Brenden , Strachan Alejandro
Published: June 2023

When high-energy-density materials are subjected to thermal or mechanical insults at extreme conditions (shock loading), a coupled response between the thermo-mechanical and chemical behavior is systematically induced. We develop a reaction model for the fast chemistry of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6- trinitrobenzene (TATB) at the mesoscopic scale where the chemical behavior is determined by underly- ing microscopic reactive simulations. The slow carbon clusters formation is not discussed in the present work. All-atom reactive MD simulations are performed with the ReaxFF potential and a reduced-order chemical kinetics model for TATB is fitted on isothermal and adiabatic simulations of single crystal chemical decomposition. Unsupervised machine learning techniques based on the non-negative matrix factorization are applied to MD trajectories to model the decomposition kinetics of TATB in terms of a four components model. The associated heats of reaction are fit to the temperature evolution from adiabatic decomposition trajectories. Using a chemical species analysis, we show that NMF captures the main chemical decomposition steps of TATB, and provides an accurate estimation of their evolution with temperature. The final analytical formulation, coupled to a diffusion term, is incorporated into a continuum formalism and simulation results are compared one-to-one against MD simulations of a 1D reaction propagation along different crystallographic directions and with different initial temperatures. A good agreement is found for both temporal and spatial evolution of the temperature field.
Retroperitoneal paraganglioma
Authors: Kopchak V. M. , Pererva L. O. , Kropylnytskyi V. O. , Khanenko V. V. , Trachuk V. I. , Azadov P. A.
Published: June 2023

Retroperitoneal paraganglioma
Surgery on the war – actual issues of the surgical help delivery in a military time. Theses of reports
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: June 2023

Surgery on the war – actual issues of the surgical help delivery in a military time. Theses of reports
Manejo integral de las fracturas complicadas en pacientes quirúrgicos enfoque colaborativo entre cirugía general y traumatología
Authors: Salazar Bustamante Guido Vinicio , Carlosama Chugá Ángela Nicole , Ramos Rivera Pamela Lilian , Campos Merchán Leonardo Stalyn
Published: June 2023

Las fracturas complejas, abiertas o expuestas son aquellas en donde se pierde la continuidad ósea y se expone el foco de fractura hacia el medio externo. Esta situación las hace especialmente vulnerables a procesos infecciosos, además de variadas complicaciones. Este tipo de traumatismos es atendido, principalmente, por traumatología, quién se encarga de evaluar y tomar la mayoría de las decisiones, no obstante, se encuentran involucrados en su manejo un equipo multidisciplinario. En consecuencia, el objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en plasmar aspectos vinculados a la atención o manejo integral de las fracturas complicadas en pacientes quirúrgicos y la relación o colaboración entre la cirugía general y traumatología en estos casos. La investigación se desarrolló mediante una metodología de tipo documental bibliográfica bajo la modalidad de revisión. De la revisión se desprende que, ciertamente, el traumatólogo, es el especialista que en casos de fracturas complejas debe determinar el tamaño, localización y grado de contaminación de la herida, así como el grado de lesión ósea asociada, valorar el método óptimo de estabilización de la fractura, el momento y tipo de cobertura, entre otras funciones. Sin embargo, el cirujano general, en muchos países forma parte del equipo multidisciplinario encargado de atender los pacientes politraumatizados. Asimismo, es el profesional médico que recibe una gran cantidad de pacientes traumatizados, incluyendo fracturas abiertas. Por otra parte, según el país o región y sus recursos, los hospitales que carezcan de especialistas en traumatología, se pueden adiestrar cirujanos generales para realizar esos procedimientos, particularmente cuando es limitada la capacidad para el traslado a establecimientos terciarios.
Importancia de la medicina legal y forense en la investigación de hechos violentos
Authors: Eche Salvatierra Ronald Armando , Martinez Chavez Roberto Enoc , Cedeño Cedeño Martha Angelica
Published: June 2023

La medicina legal y forense es un complemento indispensable en la solución de problemas criminológicos. Al mismo tiempo, es una importante herramienta para todos los actores del proceso penal. La violencia criminal en Ecuador ha escalado de manera asombrosa en los últimos años. En consecuencia, el objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en plasmar aspectos relacionados con el ámbito de actuación del Servicio Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses de Ecuador, así como, la situación actual de los hechos violentos en este país, con la finalidad de destacar la importancia de la medicina legal y forense en la investigación de hechos violentos. La investigación se realizó bajo una metodología de tipo documental bibliográfica, bajo la modalidad de revisión. El servicio de medicina legal y forense tiene la función de realizar las experticias en materia médico legal bajo la aplicación de técnicas y metodologías inherentes a la rama. Asimismo, aporta a la función judicial dictámenes médico legales, psiquiátricos y psicológicos de fuente científica, sólidamente razonados, en conformidad con la Ley y amparados en la ética profesional, los cuales son presentados por medio de informes técnicos. Estos informes son imprescindibles para la investigación del delito, en apoyo eficiente a la Fiscalía general del Estado y los órganos que procuran justicia. Los índices de hechos violento han aumentado de manera preocupante en los últimos cinco años en Ecuador. En este sentido, y dado el amplio ámbito de aplicación de la medicina legal y forense, esta resulta fundamental no solo como soporte probatorio para esclarecer los hechos y procurar la justicia, sino que va más allá, por cuanto los datos que recoge permiten trabajar en función de la prevención del delito.
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Authors: _ Casrameko
Published: June 2023

Character education has been a topical theme amongst educatiors. A deep and thorough investigation of concepts elaborating the theme proves to be not an easy task. From Islamic persepective, Al-Ghazali was famous for his thingking of soul purification. Prerequisites, procedures, crucial elements of such purification are considered to offer an abundance of approaches in character building. From the West, Thomas Lickona offers fundamental construction of character building. Fundamental ideas of the two figures will be studied and analysed so as to come to a thick description of differences and similarities between them.
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Authors: Jaeni M.
Published: June 2023

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Ø§Ù„Ù…Ù†Ù‡Ø¬ ÙÙŠ ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ù„Ù„Ù†Ø§Ø·Ù‚ÙŠÙ† Ø¨ØºÙŠØ±Ù‡Ø§ The Approach in teaching Arabic Language to non-native speakers
Authors: Burhan Ali
Published: June 2023

This research was aimed to clarify the approach in teaching Arabic to children non-native speakers arabic thatâ€™s called by al-Agam. The Arabic language is not the mother tongue to have. The increasing of desire of learning the Arabic language in recent times when the nation Al-agam in the east and west of the strongest evidence that attest to the admissibility of the Arabic language to be a universal language at the international level, and this situation requires the greatest efforts to discover through optimizations in the curricula of the language of the Arab nation Al-agam non-native speaker other than Arabic. The efforts of the researcher concentrated in the best way for the teaching of Arabic language in non-Arabic native speakers, in non-Arab countries , and this research will address the relationship between the Arabic language and the Islamic religion, the Arabic language characteristics of all other languages in the world, and the increasing desire to learn Arabic in the current situation and challenges faced by learners of the Arabic language and the need to differentiate between the Arabic language education for their children and education for non-native speakers. This research stems from the descriptive approach to curricula that teach Arabic language to non-native speakers.Finally it raises researcher standards and principles that should underlie a book teaching Arabic to non-native speakers as the methodology applied in the teaching of the Arabic language to them must be completely contrary with the approach applied in the teaching of Arabic language speakers junior from Arab countries due to the different linguistic environment They grew up in it. This means that the top goal of writing a book teaching Arabic to non-native speakers are foreign non-Arab student's ability to take advantage of the supply of language and culture to identify the aspects of relation with civilization.
Relasi Pendidikan Akhlak dan Ilmu Laduni Menurut ImÄm Al-GazÄli
Authors: Ulum Mokhamad Miptakhul
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan akhlak merupakan suatu proses pembinaan dan pengajaran pada manusia untuk memperoleh kebahagiaan di dunia dan akhirat sehingga memerlukan metode sebagaikomponen untuk menghasilkan manusia yang berakhlak mulia. Metode tersebut adalah sebagaimana yang ditawarkan oleh ImÄm al-GazÄli tentang ilmu laduni. Ilmu laduni merupakan ilmu gaib yang tidak mudah diperoleh bagi setiap orang kecuali dengan melakukan pembersihan hati, kesungguhan dan pelatihan diri sehingga terbuka tirai penutup antara dirinya dengan Allah SWT. Keagaiban ilmu laduni perlu dikaji secara rasional agar tidak menimbulkan kesalahpahaman. Ilmu laduni memiliki landasan filsafat secara ontologis, yaitu ilmu yang membahas tentang ketuhanan. Secara epistimologis, ilmu laduni adalah ilmu yang diperoleh melalui pencerahan hati dengan metode mujahÄdah, riyÄdah dan mukÄsyafah. Secara aksiologis, ilmu laduni adalah ilmu yang mengarahkan seseorang untuk melakukan kebaikan agar memperoleh kebahagiaan hakiki.
Arquitetura como documento e instrumento de poder na Fazenda do Centro, Espírito Santo.
Authors: Pedrosa Kaira Bicalho , HAUTEQUESTT FILHO GENILDO COELHO , Fadini Vanessa
Published: June 2023

A constituição da sociedade brasileira teve como base o sistema produtivo implantado por Portugal, que tinha por objetivo produzir grandes excedentes para os consumidores do mercado europeu. Para que
A OBRIGATORIEDADE DA VACINAÇÃO CONTRA A COVID-19 E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES: UMA ABORDAGEM COM ÊNFASE NA COLISÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors:   , Bezerra Wanderson da Silva Moreira
Published: June 2023

Em fevereiro de 2020 o Brasil foi surpreendido com o primeiro infectado pela Covid-19, desde então o país se mobilizou para buscar a cura e a prevenção contra a doença que assolava todo o mundo. Com a vacina pronta, surgiram discussões sobre a obrigatoriedade ou não da vacinação; de um lado defendia-se que se tratava de direito social à saúde e à vida, devendo haver a obrigatoriedade da vacinação uma vez que qualquer indivíduo não vacinado poderia colocar a vida de outros em perigo. Do outro, alegava-se que obrigar alguém a vacinar-se seria inconstitucional, vez que feriria seus direitos à liberdade individual. Pensando neste debate, esse estudo fora desenvolvido com o intuito de compreender e examinar, à luz da Constituição, as questões de direitos individuais e coletivos, bem como, qual o posicionamento do STF sobre o assunto. Utilizando-se no presente a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, o trabalho inicia-se com histórico de marcos de vacinação no Brasil, em seguida, uma breve síntese da chegada do SARS-CoV-2 no país, seus meios de transmissão e seus impactos econômicos e sociais. Passeando pelos conceitos constitucionais de direitos coletivos e individuais, e trazendo situações reais que são pivô de novas controvérsias, como, por exemplo, a necessidade de apresentação de passaporte de vacinação em aeroportos. Por fim, concluiu-se ser de suma importância à vacinação em massa para prevenção da doença, o que se provou através da significativa queda de casos de infectados, e que tal medida se faz necessária para proteger o direito coletivo da saúde.
Da formação de um conceito geral sobre populismo e o populismo bolivariano e trumpista
Authors:   , Lisboa Pedro
Published: June 2023

Com objetivo de aprofundar os estudos acerca do populismo, o presente
trabalho de conclusão de curso na forma de pesquisa visa apresentar três tópicos,
desenvolvendo o seu conceito: primeiro, mapeamento da evolução do populismo
ao longo da história; segundo, apresentação da visão resumida de sete autores
divergentes ideologicamente com intuito de extrair um entendimento em comum
acerca do conceito populismo e com isto criar um conceito geral capaz de
compreendê-lo e aplicá-lo em análises de cenários; terceiro e último, exemplificar
com dois estudos de caso, um do governo Donald Trump, dos Estados Unidos, e
outro de Hugo Chávez e Nicolás Maduro da Venezuela. O exemplo de caso é
usado para que o conceito geral de populismo seja aplicado, tentando responder
ou solucionar uma questão comum sobre a possibilidade de equiparar os governos
de Trump e Chávez. Apesar de serem diametralmente opostos ideologicamente
quanto ao perfil e modo de fazer política, é possível enquadrá-los no conceito de
populismo? Conclui-se que é possível enquadrá-los no conceito, pois possuem
características semelhantes quanto ao comportamento político e à forma de fazer
política. Ainda que os governos estivessem em caminhos opostos diante do
resultado de suas ações, a personalidade destes líderes apresentaram
características populistas.
Estudos em engenharia e inovação - Volume 3
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Santana de , Rêgo Fabiana Aquino de Moraes , Nunes Mirian Nunes de Carvalho , Garreto Carolina Gomes Araújo
Published: June 2023

O livro apresenta vários estudos da engenharia ambiental, engenharia produção, engenharia mecânica, engenharia de controle e automação, engenharia elétrica e engenharia química, onde abordam temas sobre processo produtivo, manutenção industrial, computação, comunicação, redes, IoT, resíduos sólidos, indústria 4.0, segurança do trabalho, sustentabilidade, projeto, dentre outros.
GESTOR ESCOLAR: CHEFE OU LÍDER?
Authors: Ribeiro Edilene dos Santos
Published: June 2023

A pesquisa traz como tema “Gestor escolar: chefe ou líder?”, na qual deixa bem claro que a palavra “gestão” significa administrar, governar, dirigir; é a manutenção de controle sobre um grupo, uma situação ou uma organização, de forma a garantir os melhores resultados. O gestor pode ser um líder ou chefe, a diferença será a forma de comando. O líder comanda com todos e para todos, o chefe irá comandar de forma unilateral. O objetivo da pesquisa é refletir sobre o trabalho do gestor escolar como chefe ou líder. A metodologia da pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfico. Chegou-se à conclusão de que a escola é um tipo de organização constituída de recursos materiais, financeiros e humanos (professores, alunos e pais) que precisam ser administrados para se obter os melhores resultados, que é a melhoria da qualidade do ensino e da aprendizagem dos alunos, sendo que a participação comunitária e escolar é de fundamental importância para os resultados positivos na aprendizagem discente.
The Relationship between the growth in Automated Teller Machine (ATM) terminal and values of ATM services in Nigeria
Authors: Umar Halidi Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The study was aimed at assessing the relationship between the growth in automated teller machine (ATM) terminal and values of ATM services in Nigeria. The study provided some evidence that the ATM has now been accepted by customers in the industry as it has gained a positive impact on service delivery to customers. Introduction of the ATM facility and directives by management of DMBs that checking of balance and withdrawal of cash less than a certain amount over the counter would attract a fee has not only helped reduced long queues in the banking halls but has also helped customers to have control over their monies and its management. Tangibility, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, Efficiency and Accuracy were the variables considered to determine customers’ satisfaction/dissatisfaction with respect to adoption and usage of the ATM service.
Kontrol Diri Dan Konformitas Sebagai Prediktor Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Yang Berbelanja Di E-Commerce
Authors: Lorenza Revina Yustika , Lestari Sri
Published: June 2023

Perilaku konsumtif merupakan kecenderungan individu berbelanja secara berlebihan karena keinginan sesaat pada benda-benda yang sebenarnya tidak begitu dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kontrol diri dan konformitas terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa yang berbelanja di e-commerce. Penelitian ini melibatkan 272 orang mahasiswa (203 perempuan dan 69 laki-laki) dengan rentang usia 18-25 tahun yang biasa berbelanja di ecommerce. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga skala, dan data dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan kontrol diri dan konformitas bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa yang berbelanja di e-commerce. Secara keseluruhan kontrol diri dan konformitas memiliki sumbangan sebesar 31% terhadap perilaku konsumtif, yang 11% dari kontrol diri dan 20% dari konformitas. Konformitas memiliki peranan yang lebih kuat sebagai prediktor pada perilaku konsumtif daripada kontrol diri. Perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa terjadi karena konformitas yang tinggi dengan teman-teman dan kurang mampu mengontrol dorongan untuk berbelanja. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa perlu mengendalikan sikap konform dengan teman dalam memilih barang, dan menggunakan skala prioritas sebagai pertimbangan dalam berbelanja.