bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of state finance audit in the system of accounting and analytical support of the state funds management system
Authors: Furmanchuk Oksana
Published: December 2023

During the period of martial law, the problem of the need for constant control over state finances in connection with their limitations and the importance of effective use became important. The issues of the activities of audit firms and the effective organization of audits are constantly in the focus of attention of scholars. The purpose of the article was to substantiate the theoretical aspects and provide scientific and practical recommendations aimed at improving the audit of state finances. The method of induction was used at the stage of collecting, systematizing and processing information for conducting research, deduction – in the process of theoretical understanding of the main questions and problems of the audit of state finances and the search for the root causes of their occurrence, generalization – during the identification of the main features and properties of the system of accounting and analytical support of the audit of state finances, methods of comparison, analysis, synthesis, abstract-logical method. Scientific works were summarized and analysed in order to determine the essence of important components of scientific research, in particular: audit of state finances, state financial audit, accounting and analytical information, accounting and analytical support and the main components of an effective system of management and control over state finances were determined. The main components of financial control in the public sector of Ukraine are schematically presented, and the place of public finance audit as a component of state financial control is determined. The need to distinguish the concepts of “audit of state finances” and “state financial audit” was discussed. The main conditions that contribute to the creation of an effective system of management and control over state funds are highlighted. Common and distinctive features of control over state funds in Ukraine and foreign countries are identified. The main problems and shortcomings of the system of management of state funds are identified and recommendations for their solution are provided. The results of the study can be used by all state enterprises that are looking for new approaches in management and strive for the effective distribution of state funds in the conditions of martial law
Pengaruh Lokasi Usaha Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Di Pasar Oeba Kota Kupang
Authors: Barung Leonardus , Nahak Robiyanto , Clau Vanecya Putri , Duli Maria Deran
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lokasi usaha terhadap minat beli konsumen di Pasar Oeba Kota Kupang. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrument kuesioner dan lembar wawancara, responden dalam penelitian berjumlah 100 responden yang dipilih secara acak. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif lokasi terhadap minat beli konsumen. Semakin strategis lokasi Pasar Oeba, semakin tinggi minat konsumen untuk berbelanja di pasar tersebut. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa lokasi berperan penting dalam meningkatkan minat beli konsumen di Pasar Oeba Kota Kupang.
PENGENALAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO KEPADA ANAK-ANAK KELAS 2 DI SEKOLAH DASAR BUDI MULIA
Authors: Qamariah Zaitun , Widiastuty Hesty , Maulana Alvin , Zidan Muhammad Rafi , Ahmad Julianto  , Basahil Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Mastery of English vocabulary is very important in preparing the younger generation to face future challenges. This research investigates the efficacy of using video media, especially animation, as an innovative learning tool for teaching English vocabulary to children. Previous research has shown that video media, including animation, significantly helps children understand and retain English vocabulary. Considering the optimal learning conditions for elementary school students, which are characterized by fun games and experiences, the use of video media is expected to create an interesting learning environment and increase student interest. This research uses a qualitative approach that combines participant observation and documentation. These findings underline the positive impact of video media, especially animation, on English vocabulary acquisition. Challenges such as limited time and teachers' unfamiliarity with using video media are also known. This research determines the influence of teacher motivation factors, parental support, and student activity in the learning process. Furthermore, this research not only highlights the role of video media in teaching English vocabulary but also explores strategies to improve children's learning outcomes and overcome learning barriers.
Lorsque la traduction entraîne des déviations référentielles : l’exemple d’une stratégie vulgarisatrice à forts enjeux
Authors: Khoudri Abderrafiî
Published: December 2023

Dans un contexte d’asymétrie des savoirs et des savoir-dire, la vulgarisation intervient comme un procédé d’accroissement de la densité informative. Cette opération peut prendre, dans la relation médecin/patient, la forme d’une traduction à forts enjeux où tout écart traductionnel est susceptible de déboucher sur des conséquences graves. Guidée par une démarche descriptive qui s’inscrit dans la sociolinguistique variationniste et fondée sur une étude ethnographique, cette contribution vise à repérer les signes d’imperfection de la pratique vulgarisatrice entreprise par les médecins dans le contexte hospitalier marocain. Elle entend montrer que les produits terminologiques issus de la traduction des termes médicaux français vers l’arabe standard réalisent des glissements ou des déperditions du sens. Ces produits laissent apparaître un substrat hermétique attaché à l’énoncé de départ et qui ne déclenche, par conséquent, aucune représentation mentale chez le patient.
قرارداد لیزینگ مالی در حقوق افغانستان و اسناد یونیدروا
Authors:   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون تهران, قنواتی دکتر جلیل , جاور دکتر حسین , امینی محمد علی ,   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون تهران,   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون تهران
Published: December 2023

لیزینگ مالی یکی از قراردادهای پُرکاربرد در عرصۀ تجارت است، که براساس آن مستأجر، مالی را از مؤجری اجاره می‌گیرد، که خود وی آن را از مالک اصلی یا فروشنده به‌دست‌آورده است. اهمیت بحث از آن در برآوردن انتظاراتی‌است که از اجرای آن در راستای رشد سرمایه‌گذاری و اقتصادی می‌رود و هدف از کنکاش پیرامون آن نیز، شناخت ماهیت و آثار این‌نوع قرارداد است. در این تحقیق، با استفاده از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی، ‌قرارداد لیزینگ‌ مالی در حقوق افغانستان و اسناد یونیدروا مورد بررسی قرار گرفته‌؛ و به پرسش مهمی پاسخ گفته است که: لیزینگ مالی از چه ماهیت و آثاری برخوردار می‌باشد و در حقوق افغانستان و اسناد یونیدروا چه بازتابی یافته است؟ یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهند قرارداد لیزینگ مالی در بیش‌تر موارد شکل اجاره را دارد و قانون افغانستان نیز از آن به اجارۀ مالی تعبیر نموده است، که این قرارداد، ماهیت مثلثی دارد و بر‌خلاف قراردادهای مرسوم، دارای سه طرف مؤجر، مستأجر و فروشنده است، که هر سه، طی دو قرارداد جداگانة اجاره و بیع با‌هم مرتبط می‌شوند و قرارداد بیع در ارتباط کامل با قرارداد اجاره منعقد می‌گردد؛ هم‌چنان، این قرارداد، از لحاظ اسنادی در افغانستان مشکلی ندارند، اما به جهت اجرا و آگاهی، نیازمند همه‌رسانیِ جدی است.
The Influence of Advertising and Brand Ambassadors on Cimory Yogurt Drink Purchase Decisions on Instagram Followers @Cimoryindonesia
Authors: Cantika Agustianty Gunanto  , Rini Handayani
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted on the use of the Instagram application. The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence advertising and brand ambassadors contribute to purchasing decisions, both partially and simultaneously, for followers on Instagram @cimoryindonesia. The research method used in this research is descriptive and associative methods. In this research, the unit of analysis is individuals, namely followers on Instagram @cimoryindonesia. The sample in this study was 100 respondents. Proportional stratified random sampling is the sampling technique used in this research. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis, apart from that, validity and reliability testing of the research instruments is also carried out. Based on the research results, it shows that advertising and brand ambassadors have a partial or simultaneous positive influence on purchasing decisions on Instagram @cimoryindonesia. The influence of advertising on purchasing decisions is 20.3%, while the influence of brand ambassadors on purchasing decisions is 52.1%. The influence of advertising and brand ambassadors on purchasing decisions is 72.4%.
A TRANSFORMAÇÃO CONSTITUICIONAL DE CONSTITUÇÃO DA REPÚBLICA DEMOCRÁTICA DE TIMOR-LESTE (2023).
Authors: Real Araújo Alexandre Gentil Corte
Published: December 2023

ntrodução: A cláusula de transformação e revisão constituicional, em Timor-Leste, é considerada uma matéria muito pertinente pelo motivo de nós ainda não tem termos feito nenhuma transformação contituicional desde a vigência da primeira legislatura até a data, historicamente o que acontece é só transição da contituição. Assim, a transformação e revisão constutuicinal significa, o poder de alterar e modificar parcialmente o texto da constituição pelo legislador competente, que é o Parlamento Nacional, e tenha instituidos por princípios fundamentais e regras, o que está previsto nos artigos 154˚a 157˚, da CRDTL. Objetivos: é para contribuir a um debate sobre a questão da transformação contitucional em Timor-Leste e recorra a revisão constituicional, use, os meios legais, que têm por finalidade garantir a Contituição em harmonia. Metodología: Utilizamos a metedologia indutiva, por onde o estudo é baseado na consulta dos livros da referência na biblioteca, e nesta elaboração também se utiliza a internet como meio auxiliar. Discussão: Precisa de aplicação séria para pode garantir a Constituição em segurança. Sabemos que a Constituição é uma norma que se responsabiliza por todo o ordenamento Jurídico de um Estado e ele tem o poder originário. Conclusão: Os limites da Revisão Contitucional e no último foca-se no Enquadramento Legal e o processo da Revisão Contitucional em Timor-Leste citado por (Corte Real AG & Faria V. S., 2023).
Pengaruh Hedonic Shopping Motivation dan Shopping Lifestyle terhadap Impulse Buying Pelanggan E-Commerce Shopee Member Platinum di Daerah Sumenep
Authors: Fatihatul Fitriyah  , Tajus Subqi
Published: December 2023

This study uses quantitative research, the aim is to determine the influence of Hedonic shopping motivation and Shopping lifestyle on Impulse Buying E-Commerce Shopee Member Platinum customers. The method used in this research is descriptive method based on purposive sampling technique with 117 respondents active users in E-commerce shopee who have reached platinum level. The primary data and secondary data used were sourced from distributing questionnaire data and obtained from literature from various sources. Meanwhile, for testing techniques and data analysis using the SPSS 22 for Windows application. The results of this study indicate that the variables Hedonic Shopping Motivation and Shopping Lifestyle simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant effect on Impulse Buying.
PENGARUH BIDANG DISKONTINUITAS TERHADAP KESTABILAN LERENG TAMBANG STUDI KASUS : LERENG HIGHWALL PIT’X’ PT. BERAU COAL
Authors: Al Kautsar Muhammad Ilham , Khoirullah Nur , Hendarmawan Hendarmawan , Umboro Sindhu
Published: December 2023

PT. Berau Coal adalah perusahaan yang saat ini mengelola tambang batubara dengan metode penambangan terbuka, untuk itu diperlukan analisa geoteknik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menentukan kestabilan lereng yang ber-diskontinuitas dan tidak ber-diskontinuitas untuk mengetahui pengaruh bidang diskontinuitas terhadap lereng. Metode yang digunakan berupa pengklasifikasian kelas kekuatan batuan berdasarkan nilai Geological Strength Index (GSI) yang mana pada daerah penelitian klasifikasi GSI pada batupasir dan batulempung memiliki nilai <42 dan >42 dengan range 42-56 dan 26-30 yang mencakup kelas III,IV,V,dan X. Dilakukan juga analisis kinematik, analisis kesetimbangan batas, dan analisis streogram untuk mencari nilai faktor keamanan (FK). Berdasarkan analisis kinematik untuk menentukan jenis longsoran, dapat terjadi longsoran baji pada area highwall. Analisis kesetimbangan batas dilakukan dengan dua keadaan, yaitu dengan adanya bidang diskontinuitas dengan nilai FK sebesar 1.636 dan tidak adanya bidang diskontinuitas dengan nilai FK sebesar 1.365. Sedangkan pada saat menggunakan analisis streogram memiliki nilai FK 3.4. Pada studi kasus ini, nilai FK pada saat adanya bidang diskontinuitas lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kondisi tidak adanya bidang diskontinuitas disebabkan karena bidang diskontinuitas yang ada memotong lereng kritis pada saat tidak adanya bidang diskontinuitas, hal ini menyebabkan perubahan bidang gelincir menjadi searah dengan bidang diskontinuitas
The Position and Importance of Earthquake Education in the World
Authors: KORKMAZ Burak Can
Published: December 2023

Earthquake education is significant for students to raise awareness and improve knowledge related to earthquakes. Literature on earthquakes emphasizes that people with high awareness and increased knowledge can effectively cope with the devastating effects. At this point, traditional teaching methods, such as drills and theoretical lessons, are inadequate, but innovative methods like virtual reality (VR) technology is more promising. However, there is no consensus on the ideal type of earthquake education. In the world, earthquake education significantly differs. Even though some countries are located in regions that are prone to earthquakes, they do not consider earthquake education in schools. On the other hand, several countries include earthquake education in school curricula. Existing literature demonstrates the insufficiency of current earthquake education in countries like Mexico and Israel. Students have deficiencies in knowledge related to the earthquake in spite of the implementation of earthquake education in schools. Reviewing different countries implementing earthquake education allows us to create an ideal type of earthquake education. Therefore, this review aims to investigate earthquake education in different countries.
Groping an indulgent on English Homographs among Lecturers of Semantics in Tanzania’s Universities
Authors: Simon Chipanda
Published: December 2023

This paper sets out to examine the understanding of English homographs by Lecturers of Semantics in Tanzania’s Universities. Homographs are words with the same spelling but different pronunciations and semantics scope. The paper demonstrates that most of the semantics lecturers of Tanzania confuse English homographs with non-English homographs. For instance, 75% of lecturers of semantics acknowledge that the lexeme bank and present are English homographs. Such perception is incomplete which has motivated the present study to examine groping an indulgence on homographs to instructors. The study qualitatively applied the interpretive paradigm to five Tanzania Universities. Documentary reviews and questionnaires were the instruments of data collection. The analysis was done by using Referential Theory which articulates the context of the situation in which the lexeme is articulated and in which the meaning reflects that which is being articulated. It was found that most of the Lecturers of semantics in Tanzania’s Universities confuse English homographs with non-homographic words and that what they instruct in their lectures is incomplete; thus, words that are not English homographs are acknowledged as English homographs. Moreover, some lecturers of semantics confuse stress on the syllable with homographic words; others do not know the qualification of a certain word to be homograph. It was concluded that Lecturers of semantics in Tanzania’s Universities should admit continuous reading and training on any matter of facts pertinent to their area of specialization. This would make them competent in the content they lecture in classes.
Relación entre la condición física y hábitos sedentarios de estudiantes de 6º de primaria en la clase de educación física
Authors: Caracuel Cáliz Rafael Francisco , Ramírez Arrabal Vicente , Cepero González María del Mar , García Pérez Ana
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es el de analizar la relación existente entre los hábitos sedentarios y la actividad física escolar y extraescolar que realiza el alumnado de sexto curso de educación primaria. En el estudio participaron un total de 35 escolares de entre 11 y 12 años, los cuales, por un lado, respondieron a las preguntas del cuestionario PAQ-C, y por el otro participaron de manera activa en 5 sesiones de educación física pertenecientes a una unidad didáctica activa (en adelante, UDA). Los datos obtenidos del análisis estadístico mostraron relaciones significativas entre algunas variables anatómicas y fisiológicas obtenidas en las sesiones de educación física escolar y los datos del cuestionario. También concluyeron que la intensidad (de moderada a vigorosa) de actividad física (en adelante, AF) planteada en una UDA se acerca a las recomendaciones estimadas dentro de las clases de educación física.
Comparison of Translanguaging pedagogies used by Native and Non-native Teachers in EFL Writing Classes
Authors: Kucukali Emel , Er Kubra
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The present quantitative study aimed to compare the translanguaging pedagogies (TP) used by native and non-native EFL teachers in their academic writing classes in a Türkish university context. Translanguaging pedagogies included strategies such as switching between and speaking multiple languages, comparing languages and cultures, and making use of translation. Methodology: A native EFL teacher, a non-native EFL teacher, and their students (N=32) were purposefully selected from the English pre-sessional program of a Türkish university. The native teacher is British, and the non-native teacher and the students are of Türkish nationality. Data was collected from two audio recordings of teachers’ academic writing classes. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics such as the frequency of TP and English and Türkish words of the participants by using CLAN (Computerized Language ANalysis) Program. Results: The findings revealed differences between the teachers’ classes. In the non-native teacher’s class, language integration (students’ L1 and target language) was more intensive, compared to the session with the native teacher. The frequency of Türkish words was high and close to the frequency of English words in the non-native teacher’s classroom, while English was dominating Türkish in the native teacher’s session at a significant level. Similarly, the switches between languages were much more in the classroom of the non-native teacher. Another finding indicated that the non-native teacher made much more use of TP than her native counterpart. Apart from code-switching, the non-native teacher compared English and Türkish grammar and translated vocabulary, sentences, and her questions to the students very often. On the other hand, the native EFL teacher only compared American and British cultures. Conclusion: Native and non-native EFL teachers may approach translanguaging differently in the classroom, and this also affects the translanguaging behavior of their students accordingly. Further research is suggested with qualitative and longitudinal studies on native vs. non-native EFL teachers’ translanguaging. Implications were recommended at the end of the study.
The Impact of Technology Use in Teaching and Understanding Religious Values on Students' Moral Development in Islamic Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Rusdi Muhammad , Riwayatiningsih Rika , Taufik Herman , Djollong Andi Fitriani
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the impact of technology in teaching and the understanding of religious values on the moral development of students in Islamic schools in Indonesia. A quantitative analysis using Structural Equation Modelling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was employed to examine the relationships among these key variables. The study's questionnaire demonstrated strong validity and reliability. Discriminant validity confirmed the distinctiveness of the constructs. Hypothesis tests revealed significant positive relationships between Religious Values and Students' Moral Development and between Technology Use in Teaching and Students' Moral Development. These results underscore the critical role of both religious values and technology-enhanced teaching methods in shaping the moral character of students. The findings provide valuable insights for educators and policymakers in Islamic schools, emphasizing the potential of technology in religious education without compromising moral development.
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Relationship Between Leadership Styles and Teacher Satisfaction in Education Management Research
Authors: Sihite Mislan , Widiatsih Asri , Judijanto Loso , Handayani Noor Fazariah
Published: December 2023

This research employs bibliometric analysis and keyword occurrence assessment to explore the intricate relationship between leadership style and teacher satisfaction within the realm of educational management research. The analysis encompasses influential documents, thematic clusters, and prevalent keywords, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of the literature. Noteworthy findings include the identification of top-cited documents, the delineation of thematic clusters addressing diverse aspects of educational management, and a focus on keywords such as "Knowledge Management" and "Supply Chain Management." The results offer insights into the interdisciplinary nature of educational management, emphasizing the need for a holistic understanding of leadership dynamics and their impact on teacher satisfaction. The implications of these findings extend to educational practice, policy development, and future research directions, guiding stakeholders in optimizing leadership strategies for enhanced teacher well-being.
The Technologist
Authors: Liu John , Bonvillian William
Published: December 2023

A new occupational category can both create opportunities for workers and position the United States to lead in advanced manufacturing.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pengedar Rokok Ilegal (Studi Kasus di KPPBC Tipe Madya Pabean A Pasuruan)
Authors: Imam Hanafi  , Hariyo Sulistyantoro
Published: December 2023

This phenomenon of illegal cigarette distribution can still be found in the Pasuruan area. The characteristics of illegal cigarettes include, among other things, excise stamps not being attached to cigarette packs, fake excise stamps being attached to cigarette packs and/or affixing excise stamps that do not correspond to their intended purpose. The Directorate General of Customs and Excise has the authority to take action and investigate illegal cigarette dealers in accordance with Law Number 39 of 2007 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 1995 concerning Excise. The purpose of this research is to determine law enforcement against illegal cigarette dealers in the Pasuruan area by KPPBC Pasuruan. The research method used in this research is empirical juridical. Primary and secondary data were obtained through interviews with KPPBC Pasuruan enforcement and investigation section staff. The data analysis method is qualitative descriptive. The results of this research are that law enforcement carried out by KPPBC Pasuruan cannot be carried out optimally because in its implementation there are obstacles such as widespread distribution of cigarettes and a lack of officers. However, these various obstacles can be overcome with existing efforts.
Menilik Kedudukan Hukum Waris Adat dalam Perspektif Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Ardicha Caterine  , Irbah Dhiaulhaq Salsabila
Published: December 2023

Inheritance is part of civil law which is a vital part of family law.  Inheritance conflicts still often occur in society.  Indonesia consists of many tribes, customs and cultures, giving rise to a diversity of habits in living life.  The habits of these groups of people become different points of view in determining legal standards in meeting all the needs of citizens.  The kinship system has a major influence on inheritance from customary inheritance law.  The kinship system is drawn along three lines, namely patrilineal, matrilineal and parental kinship.  The hierarchy of statutory regulations is an order that determines the priority of use of existing legal regulations, the application of which varies from higher rules to lower rules.  The research uses normative juridical methods which are carried out using three research materials.  Primary materials are in the form of laws, secondary materials are books or journals, and tertiary materials are dictionaries or encyclopedias.  Recognition of the existence of indigenous peoples in Indonesia is guaranteed in the constitution in Article 18B Paragraph (2).  Customary law is not formally accommodated in Law Number 12 of 2011 but its application is the same as other statutory regulations which have binding legal force.  Indonesia itself does not yet have a national inheritance law.  Settlement of customary inheritance disputes in Indonesia is carried out by means of consensus resolution, resolution through customary institutions, and also resolution through the courts.
Evaluation of Emergence of Seeds of Some Edible Flowers Using Different Parameters
Authors: YILMAZ Güzella , YILDIZ Kenan
Published: December 2023

In the study, the emergence power of 4 different edible flower seeds was determined using different parameters. It has been observed that final emergence percentage alone is not sufficient to express the emergence characteristics of the seed. When evaluated in terms of final emergence percentage, while calendula, red nasturtium and yellow nasturtium seeds had similar seed emergence, electric flower seeds had less emergence compared to the others. Considering the average emergence time, it was determined that nasturtium seeds emerged faster and more homogeneously compared to calendula and electric flower. In the study, germination index, emergence rate coefficient, emergence rate index values were calculated and it was determined that red and yellow nasturtium had better seed emergence in terms of these values compared to calendula and electric flower. As a result of the study, it was determined that final germination or emergence percentage alone was not sufficient to define the germination characteristics of seeds, and that determining at least one of the parameters such as germination index, emergence rate coefficient or emergence rate index in addition to the final emergence percentage would provide more reliable results.
Development Of Mobile-Based Attendance Management System Applications
Authors: Achmad Khan Alexander , Gita Purnama Diki , Kurniawan Arya Maulana
Published: December 2023

Components in evaluating student academic achievement can be seen from several things, including attendance. Recording attendance or absenteeism in courses is one of the factors for assessing academic performance and student activities in the learning process. Errors in recording attendance are human errors that can be detrimental to students. This research aims to develop a mobile-based application with the Android platform to overcome errors in attendance. Application software development uses the Agile method; the research results are applications that can overcome human error problems, and development using the Agile method can be done more quickly
Effectiveness of Pelican Crossing on Traffic Flow (Case Study: M.H. Thamrin Road and Sudirman Road, Central Jakarta City)
Authors: Simanjuntak Windy Aprilia , Soehodho Sutanto , Sumabrata Jachrizal
Published: December 2023

Pelican Crossing is a crossing with a signaling device that is operated by pedestrians and will stop the flow of vehicle traffic. Pedestrians must press a button to request green time from vehicle drivers so that vehicle drivers stop and pedestrians can cross the road. As a metropolitan city, Central Jakarta is full of activity. The increase in the number of vehicles is not the main factor causing congestion. There are other factors such as the movement of pedestrians crossing the road using Pelican Crossing, causing queues and delays. This study aims to analyze the effect of pedestrians crossing at pelican crossing on the queue length of vehicles, to analyze the characteristics of traffic flow and pedestrians due to pelican crossing and to apply a model that connects the characteristics of traffic flow and pedestrians at pelican crossing. The research was conducted by surveying the existing traffic conditions. The results of the research show that after calculating the PV2 value, we can see the discrepancy in the existing pelican crossing facilities on Jalan MH Thamrin and Jalan Sudirman based on the calculation of pedestrian crossings and traffic volume, which in calculating the PV2 value recommends a non-level crossing type.
The German DEAL contracts
Authors: Herb Ulrich
Published: December 2023

As some people abroad were interested in my earlier posts on the German DEAL contracts, I have decided to summarise here some key points of the new contracts with Wiley, Springer Nature and Elsevier. The three contracts differ in some aspects, but at least there are two issue they have in common: They are

opt-in contracts

, only those organisations that actively join the contract will benefit from the conditions.
Views into contemporary nursing
Authors: Savić Nikola
Published: December 2023

Insights into Contemporary Nursing is a textbook for nursing students that sublimates all the knowledge that is the basis of good nursing education in an innovative and methodologically clear way. The textbook was published for the first time in 2023 and received good reviews from experts as well as reviewers. The textbook consists of 11 chapters: Chapter One: History of Nursing; Chapter Two: Definitions of Nursing and Health Care; Chapter Three: Theories and Models; Chapter Four: Quality of Health Care; Chapter Five: Organization, Safety, and Documentation; Chapter Six: Health Care Evidence-Based; Chapter Seven: The Health Care Process; Chapter Eight: Nursing Ethics; Chapter Nine: Nursing Issues; Chapter Ten: Nursing Forensics; Chapter Eleven consists of appendices, scales, and instruments for practical application in nursing. The book is excellent literature for the education of various profiles of health workers, and it is extremely useful for the education of nurses.
Using Zebrafish Embryos to Study Pharmacological Effects on Neural Development in Hands-On Neurobiology Laboratory Activities
Authors: Schoenfeld Timothy J , Glenn Nicole O
Published: December 2023

Undergraduate neurobiology courses cover neural development as a major theme but there are few labs to provide hands-on experience with these topics. Here we share a 3-week set of lab activities using zebrafish embryos that allow students to see the direct effect of drug exposure on physical and emotional development. In these labs, student expose new embryos (Lab 1) to the environmental toxin lithium chloride, which inhibits anterior development and produces an eyeless phenotype in fixed larvae (Lab 2), and to psychiatric medications fluoxetine and quetiapine, which alter anxiety-like behavior measured live in grown juveniles (Lab 3). Lab worksheets ask students to investigate the signaling pathways affected by these drugs and how they might affect neural development in different ways. Student opinion surveys suggest these lab activities were successful in both providing hands-on work with zebrafish as a model organism for neural development and better understanding of how drugs can impact development of the nervous system.
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu dan Keamanan Produk Olahan Melalui Pelatihan Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) pada UKM Piyasan Nanggroe Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Khairisma  , Fuadi  , Puspitaningrum Rani , Falahuddin  , Juanda Reza , Sinta Irada , Khairani Aulia Febri , Mirna  , Ayu Sari
Published: December 2023

Community Engagement activities were conducted in Gampong Matang Meunye, Aceh Utara District, with a focus on the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) represented by the UKM Piyasan Nanggroe group. This group possesses expertise in producing high-quality dried bananas, referred to as "pisang gintong," and aspires to scale up production extensively. The objective of this Community Engagement was to provide support in enhancing production and business legality, particularly in the realm of business management, encompassing business motivation, financial recording, and digital marketing. Furthermore, this endeavor aimed to elevate product quality by implementing Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) with hygienic and efficient standards and introducing processed banana products using state-of-the-art processing technology that is more hygienic and healthier while leveraging local resources. The implementation of the activities comprised three stages: preparation, program execution, and evaluation. The preparation phase encompassed pre-surveys, team formation, proposal development and submission, team and partner coordination, and the preparation of training materials. The program execution stage involved disseminating information and conducting discussions to impart knowledge in business management, digital marketing, and GMP practices. The evaluation and reporting phase ensured the success of the program. After the program, it is anticipated that MSME entrepreneurs within the UKM Piyasan Nanggroe group will experience increased production capacity, a better understanding of the importance of sound financial record-keeping, the implementation of marketing strategies through labels (Halal and branding), and the adoption of hygienic standard processing technology. This article aims to provide practical guidance for MSME entrepreneurs in enhancing their quality and competitiveness.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Pemanfaatan Gas Suar Yang Terproduksi Dari Sumur Minyak (Associated Gas) Dalam Mendukung Program Net Zero Emission
Authors: Krisologus Petrus , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: December 2023

In line with the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement which aims to reduce environmental pollution that has the potential to cause global warming, the Government of Indonesia has launched a net zero emission (NZE) target in year 2060 as a response to facing challenges and climate change in the future. There are many efforts to reduce carbon emissions one of them is the use of gas flares, therefore the Government of Indonesia has issued Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 31 of 2012 concerning Implementation of Flaring Gas (Flaring) in Oil and Gas Business Activities, and its amendment. This paper is written and limited to activities in the upstream oil and gas sector and to see the comptability between regulations related to the implementation of the usage of gas flares with oil and gas production sharing contracts between the State and Cooperation Contract contractors (KKS Contractors). This research was made based on literature review and its application in oil and gas and industry, found the comptability effort to encourage the oil and gas player to use flare gas optimally considering the economics of contractor.
Analysis of the Use of Optical Waves in the World of Health: Literature Study
Authors: Zarkasyi Moh Ali , Sumo Maimon , Amin Moh Ma’ruf , Sakinah Sakinah , Angraini Mila Rosa
Published: December 2023

Waves are vibrations that propagate at any time. Waves are divided into two, namely mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves. In the world of health, what we often encounter are tools whose use is accompanied by one of the physics concepts, namely optical waves. Optical waves in the world of health are very important to apply because they are the basis for learning in health science or in the sense that the concepts that are developed in health science use the concept of optical waves. Optical waves are known as electromagnetic waves, because these waves describe visible light rays, infrared, and ultraviolet rays, so these rays are used as materials for the use of optical instruments. There are many kinds of optical instruments, including loupes which are used to magnify small things, microscopes as a tool to see objects that are far away with the sense of sight, binoculars as a tool to see the distance of objects that are far from the surface of the earth, and the eye as a tool for our vision. Then scientists applied the wave concept with optical tools to serve as a reference in the world of health. Waves according to Prof. Yohanes Surya, Ph. in the title of the book Vibrations and Waves (2019), propagating vibrations produce energy and move at a certain speed, and do not drag the material they pass through. The use of optical waves is widely applied in medical science, including X-rays as a detector for internal body elements to clarify broken parts such as bones or other things. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that waves are the basis in the world of health, which are of course used in optical equipment, and are a reference for the health team and as a basic concept in physics learning. This underlies the fact that optical waves are not only used in the world of education but are very It is also needed in the world of health.
The Effect of Planting Dates and Planting Methods on Cotton Quantitative and Qualitative Traits in Moderate and Humid Climatic Conditions
Authors: Rezaei Mohammad , Dadashi Mohammad Reza , Mokhtarpour Hasan , Norouzi Hossein Ajam
Published: December 2023

Cotton is one of the most important crops in Golestan Province, Iran. The planting and harvesting date interferes with autumn crops such as wheat. A delay in planting cotton causes a decrease in yield. Transplanting cultivation can help to solve this problem. For this purpose, an experiment was carried out during two crop years in 2017 and 2018 in Iran, Golestan Province, Gorgan city, research station of Iraqi Mahlah in the form of a split plot based on randomized complete blocks design in four replications. Experimental treatments including planting dates at three levels including; Planting dates were May 27, June 16 and July 7 and planting methods were in seven levels (6 treatments using Transplanting and direct seeding methods). Quantitative traits including plant height, number of bolls per plant, lint weight per boll, lint yield and biological yield were measured along with cotton qualitative traits such as fiber length, stretch percentage, fiber fineness, fiber strength and uniformity index. Based on the results, the simple effect of planting dates, planting methods, as well as the interaction effect of planting dates × planting methods on all quantitative and qualitative traits were significant. Also, the interaction effect of year × planting date × planting method on the number of bolls per plant and biological yield was significant. The average lint yield in transplanting methods was 2256 kg per hectare and showed an increase of about 37% compared to direct seeding cultivation method. The best cultivation method it was that one with one seedling transplanted, the distance between the rows=75 cm and the distance on the rows=40 cm, the yields being higher as compared to other treatments. In general, the lint yield in direct seeding was much lower than the lint yield in transplanting cultivation. Also, the quality traits were affected by planting dates and planting methods, and in most cases, cotton quality traits were improved in the transplanting cultivation method. Therefore, if the cost of producing and transporting seedlings is economical, cotton transplanting is preferable to direct seeding cultivation.
Peso de semilla y su relación con vigor de plantula en zacate banderilla Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr
Authors: González Domínguez Jorge R. , Hinojosa Alvizo Samuel J. , Gómez Martínez Susana
Published: December 2023

La siembra artificial de gramíneas perennes nativas, para mejorar los pastizales deteriorados de las zonas áridas y semiáridas, es una empresa riesgosa por las condiciones ambientales adversas que dificultan el establecimiento de las nuevas plantas. El uso de variedades con mejor vigor de plántula puede facilitar las probabilidades de establecimiento.  Esta investigación fue realizada en Buenavista, Saltillo, Coahuila, durante 1988 y 1989, para conocer la variabilidad existente en colectas nacionales y materiales introducidos de zacate banderilla, en cuanto a peso de semilla y la relación de éste con varias expresiones de vigor de plántula.  Se realizaron cuatro experimentos para determinar el peso de 1000 semillas, porcentaje y velocidad de germinación, emergencia y velocidad de emergencia, longitud de plúmula y radícula, y materia seca. Se encontró un amplio rango en el peso de semilla de 32 materiales estudiados. El peso de semilla no estuvo asociado con el porcentaje ni con la velocidad de germinación. El peso de semilla estuvo asociado positivamente en todas las otras variables mencionadas. Se concluye que el peso de semilla puede ser utilizado como un criterio indirecto de selección para mejorar el vigor de plántula del zacate banderilla.
Caracterización de cuatro explotaciones caprinas en el sureste del estado de Coahuila
Authors: Ruíz Zárate Fernando , Gabriel Ortíz J. Jesús
Published: December 2023

Cuatro explotaciones caprinas de propiedad privada se sometieron a observación durante 11 meses; se registró información de tipo general acerca del lugar, de los responsables de las mismas, del manejo alimenticio, reproductivo y sanitario. Se identificaron 30 animales de tres diferentes categorías (adultas, primales y triponas) en cada una de las explotaciones. La información recabada fue por medio de encuestas, consultas y mediciones directas con los animales, sobre todo, registro del peso vivo. La evaluación de los parámetros de importancia económica fue por estimación puntual. Los cuatro rebaños se manejan bajo condiciones de pastoreo, uno de ellos con mano de obra familiar y el resto con mano de obra asalariada; los productos, en orden de importancia, son: cabrito, leche y animales adultos. Los hatos con mayor número de anima- les mostraron tener más claro su objetivo zootécnico, así como también un mejor manejo reproductivo con época(s) de empadre definido (s), mejor manejo alimenticio y sanitario.
Correlaciones y análisis de sendero para rendimiento y sus componentes en cártamo bajo condiciones de temporal
Authors: Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , Aguilera Rangel Ricardo , Reyes Valdés Manuel Humberto
Published: December 2023

Se estudiaron las correlaciones genotípicas y fenotípicas entre diferentes pares de características agronómicas, así como el análisis de sendero para rendimiento y sus componentes bajo condiciones de temporal, utilizando 23 genotipos de cártamo (Carthamus tinctorius L.). En general, las correlaciones genotípicas fueron un poco más altas que las correlaciones fenotípicas. Rendimiento por hectárea tuvo una correlación positiva a nivel genotípico y fenotípico con rendimiento por planta, número de capítulos por planta y porcentaje de aceite. El rendimiento por planta mostró una correlación con porcentaje de aceite y más estrechamente correlacionado con número de capítulos por planta. El carácter peso de 250 semillas, presentó una asociación negativa con días a floración y con número de semillas por capítulo aunque dicha asociación fue negativa y altamente significativa, tanto a nivel genotípico como fenotípico. Altura de planta presentó una correlación positiva con número de ramas primarias, y altamente significativa y positiva con días a floración.  El análisis de sendero para rendimiento muestra efectos directos a través de días a floración, rendimiento por planta, y con menor influencia números de capítulos por planta y números de semilla por capítulo.
Coeficiente de sendero para aceite y sus componentes asociados en cártamo bajo ambientes de riego y temporal
Authors: Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , Aguilera Rangel Ricardo , López Benítez Alfonso
Published: December 2023

En esta investigación se evaluaron 24 y 23 genotipos de cártamo bajo condiciones de riego y temporal, respectivamente. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques al azar con el objetivo de estudiar los efectos directos e indirectos de las características biométricas que influyen en el contenido de aceite en cártamo. 

El análisis de varianza mostró una variabilidad marcada para rendimiento, porcentaje de aceite, capítulos por planta, semillas por capítulo, peso de 250 se- millas, altura y ramas primarias por planta, bajo condiciones de riego y temporal, simultáneamente. Existe una correlación positiva y significativa entre el rendimiento por hectárea con rendimiento por planta, porcentaje de aceite bajo riego y tem- poral, pero en este último, también se observó una asociación de semillas por capítulo. 

Respecto al contenido de aceite, el análisis de sendero bajo riego determinó efectos directos a través del peso de 250 semillas, número de semillas por capítulo, rendimiento por planta y altura de planta. Por otro lado, en ambiente de temporal, el contenido de aceite estuvo influenciado directamente a través del rendimiento por planta, altura de planta y número de capítulos por planta.
Spartium junceum L. (Katırtırnağı)’un küresel iklim değişimi etkisi altındaki potansiyel yayılış alanlarının modellenmesi
Authors: Uzun Almira , Örücü Ömer K.
Published: December 2023

İklimin canlılar üzerindeki yaşamsal etkileri ve bu etkilerin sebepleri yaşamın varlığı boyunca bilinmekte ve araştırılmaya devam etmektedir. İklim değişikliğinin bitkiler üzerinde de birçok farklı etkisi bulunmakta ve çoğu zaman da bu etkiler olumsuz sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, parlak sarı çiçekleri ile dikkat çeken ve özellikle toprak tutma kabiliyeti olan Spartium junceum L. (Katırtırnağı)’un günümüz yayılış alanı ve gelecekte iklim değişikliği etkisi altında potansiyel yayılış alanları MaxEnt algoritması ile modellenmiştir. Modelde, örnek noktalar ve biyoklimatik değişkenlerle birlikte IPSL CM6A-LR iklim değişikliği modelindeki SSP2 4.5 ve SSP5 8.5 senaryolarının 2041-2060 (~2050) ve 2081-2100 (~2090) periyotları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada oluşturulan model sonuçlarına göre Katırtırnağı’nın günümüzdeki tahmini potansiyel uygun ve çok uygun yayılış alanlarının 52270 km2 olduğu tahmin edilmiştir. IPSL CM6A-LR iklim değişimi modeline göre ise gelecekte yayılış alanlarında büyük oranda azalmalar yaşanayacağı ve SSP5 8.5 senaryosu 2081-2100 periyotlarında çok uygun yayılış alanlarının sadece 17 km2 olarak kalacağı, yani birçok açıdan ekonomik ve ekolojik değere sahip bu türün neslinin ülkemiz koşullarında tehlikeye gireceği görülmektedir.
yield of rocket-salad (Euuca sativa) as affected by date of seeding and row spacing
Authors: SAMAR PAL SINGH  , . P. RAJPUT
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted during 1989-90 and 1990-91 at Bichpuri (Agra), to study the effect of seeding and row spacing on yield of rocket-salad or tarmnira (Eruca sativa Mill.) cullivars. Seeding on 25 September gave the highest seed yield (8.05 qlha). Among the ancillary characters, plant height, number and weight of siliquae/plant, seed yieldlplant and physiological maturity of crop were also significantly higher when the crop wiw raised on 25 September. Among the varieties. T 27 gave significantly higher yield than ITSA and TMH 52. flowever, row spacing did not show significant effect on various characters under study.