bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of modified housing on growth and physiological performance of crossbred dairy calves during the summer
Authors: MAURYA VIPIN , BHARTI P K , SINGH MUKESH , GAUR G K , SINGH GYANENDRA , DUTT TRIVENI
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted on crossbred (Vrindavani) cattle calves to evaluate the effect of modified housing using different roofing materials on growth and physiological performance of calves during the summer. Calves (24; 6–8 months old) were randomly selected and allocated in 4 groups, viz. control (C): corrugated cemented sheet (CCS) as roofing material, T1: the CCS roof was painted black inside and white outside, T2: polycarbonate plastic sheet as roof; and T3: polycarbonate roof with adjustable height. Overall the average temperature of shed was significantly lower in T1 (24.89±0.08) followed by T3 (27.30±0.10), T2 (28.28±0.04) and C (29.46±0.16). Overall average relative humidity (%) was significantly lower in T3 (62.38±0.30) as compared to T1 (64.54±0.14), T2 (65.68±0.23) and C (66.30±0.30). Overall average temperature humidity index was significantly lower in T1 (76.32±0.30) followed by T3 (76.50±0.16), T2 (77.91±0.05) and C (78.74±0.25). Total body wt gain (kg) was significantly higher in T3 (35.67), followed by T1 (34.83), T2 (34.1) and C (28.16). Overall rectal temperature (°C) and respiration rate (per minute) in afternoon was significantly higher in control as compared to all other treatment groups. It may be inferred that the micro-environment was more conducive in T1 and T3 than control; hence the reflective paints on roof and adjusted higher height of polycarbonate roof may be the desirable choice for animal housing in view of mitigating heat stress during the summer.
Dairy husbandry information needs of farmers in different agro-climatic zones of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: SINGH PUSPENDRA KUMAR , TIWARI RUPASI , DUTT TRIVENI
Published: December 2022

The present study was undertaken to examine the information needs of farmers using mKisan services with respect to different dairy husbandry practices. Results of weighted mean score revealed that farmers have higher information need about feeding and watering practices (2.20) followed by marketing of farm produce (2.19), breeding practices (2.18), health care practices (2.12), management practices (2.11) and fodder production and grass land management (2.10) with their information deficiency level of 73.3, 73.0, 72.7, 70.7, 70.3 and 69.9%, respectively. Major needs were related to recommended feeding practices of dairy cattle (2.38) and area specific mineral mixture (2.30). Information about procurement agencies in area (2.15) and day-to-day price variation of different farm produce (2.11) were also found of great concern in marketing of farm produce. Farmers have higher information need about estrus detection and time of insemination (2.30), selection of dairy cattle (2.21) and heifer management (2.18) in the domain of breeding. In health care practices, information about preventive measure against diseases (2.23) and vaccination schedule (2.17) was much needed. In management practices, information need for calf management (2.20) and clean milk production (2.19) was found to be highest. In fodder production and grass land management domain, information need about locally suitable fodder varieties (2.16) and management for fodder availability round the year (2.14) were at highest priority. Information need over different aspect of dairy husbandrypractices had significant variation across the different agro-climatic zones of Uttar Pradesh. North Eastern Zone and Bundelkhand Zone were found the highest information deficient zones in Uttar Pradesh.
Current status and strategies for conservation of Hariana cattle
Authors: KUMAR Manoj , DAHIYA S P , RATWAN POONAM
Published: December 2022

In the present review, an attempt was made to explore Hariana cattle, an important dual purpose breed for its genetic improvement, conservation and further research. The production, reproduction and functional traits of Hariana cattle are reviewed. Average lactation milk yield, wet average, lactation milk yield per day of calving interval, average lactation length, dry period, age at first calving, service period and calving interval varied from 721.18Â±13.3â€“2215.07Â±24.58 kg, 2.45Â±0.05â€“4.97Â±0.09 kg, 1.10Â±0.03â€“2.38Â±0.13 kg, 252.30Â±2.95â€“336.00Â±4.3 days, 133.03Â±10.12â€“336Â±4.3 days, 1037.93Â±5.95â€“1762Â±12 days, 154.0Â±9.30â€“302.70Â±6.50 days and 421â€“630.8Â±9.0 days, respectively. The heritability estimates for the above mentioned traits varied from 0.11Â±0.08â€“0.50Â±0.16, 0.16Â±0.09â€“ 0.27Â±0.14, 0.33Â±0.14â€“0.39Â±0.22, 0.09Â±0.08â€“0.80, 0.09Â±0.08â€“0.32Â±0.32, 0.18Â±0.13â€“0.67Â±0.15, 0.05Â±0.19â€“ 0.24Â±0.16 and 0.02Â±0.06â€“0.41Â±0.14, respectively. Major factors for the decline of Hariana cattle population were marketing problem, low milk yield, less milk fat percentage as compared to buffalo milk, and mechanization of agriculture. Hariana cattle is famous for its remarkable power of endurance for hot climate of tropics, resistance to tropical diseases and has low maintenance cost besides providing A2 milk. Hariana cattle can be conserved by creating public awareness about good qualities of the breed. Government should provide incentives to the farmers in terms of semen supply and treatment of the animals. There is a need of raising progeny tested bulls and development of pastures at community as well as panchayat land. Government or NGOs should participate actively and there is a need to start registered societies for propagation and conservation of Hariana cattle.
Detection of chlamydiae from the upper respiratory tract of healthy and diseased draught equines
Authors: PRIYANKA PRIYANKA , CHAHOTA R , GUPTA S , BHARDWAJ B , SHARMA M
Published: December 2022

The present investigation was conducted to study the prevalence and molecular characterization of chlamydiae associated with the respiratory infections of equines in the Sub-Himalayan region of India. Equine nasal swab samples (119) from 20 diseased and 99 apparently healthy equines were collected and tested by family Chlamydiaceae specific nested PCR based on ompA gene, besides 89 serum samples for AGPT. The molecular characterization of chlamydial species/strains was done by analyzing variation in VD II region of ompA gene. The chlamydia infections were detected in 48.74% of the nasal swabs (55% in diseased and 47.47% in apparently healthy animals) by nested PCR. Prevalence of two genetically variant strains of Chlamydia abortus and a single strain of Chlamydia psittaci was detected. AGPT showed 4.49% seropositive equines. High prevalence of chlamydiae was found among equines in the Sub-Himalayan region of India in Himachal Pradesh in both healthy and diseased equines.
Pelvimetric profiles in crossbred cows of Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Authors: PERUMAL P , DE A K , BHATTACHARYA D , MUNISWAMY K , SUNDER J , KUNDU A , AHMAD S K ZAMIR
Published: December 2022

A study was conducted in crossbred cows maintained atorganised dairy farm of the institute to select cows based on the external pelvimetric measurements associated with body weight for breeding purpose. Cows (32) selected were divided in to 4 groups based on age, viz. Gr I (24â€“36 months), Gr II (37â€“48 months), Gr III (49â€“53 months), Gr IV (>53 months) with 8 cows in each group. Overall mean area of pelvic inlet and outlet was 235.61Â±4.74 and 147.90Â±5.21 cm2, respectively. The study concluded that pelvimetric parameters and body weight were significantly higher in Gr IV than other younger animals (Gr I, II and III). These pelvimetric parameters and body weight increased as age advanced and differed significantly between the age groups. The body weight was positively correlated with pelvic area (r=0.92) and age (r=0.88). These findings will be helpful in selection of crossbred cows for breeding purpose in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Nutritional evaluation of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) trash as dry fodder source for cattle
Authors: RAO S B N , GOWDA N K S , SOREN N M , KUMAR M A PAVAN , AWACHAT VAIBHAV , BHAT S KARTHIK , PRASAD K S , RAMACHANDRA K S
Published: December 2022

The present experiment was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) trash (ST), rice (Oryza sativa) straw (RS) and finger millet (Eleusine corocana) straw (FMS), and their respective diets comprising 70% dry ST, 20% paragrass (Brachiara mutica) and 10% concentrate mixture were evaluated by in vitro gas production techique (IVGPT). The gas production, DMD and OMD were less in ST followed by RS and FMS. Significantly lower acetate, propionate, butyrate, total volatile fatty acids and A:P was recorded in ST followed by RS and FMS. Similar trend was noticed in case of total mixed rations (TMR). In the second phase, ST based total mixed ration was evaluated against conventional FMS based ration. Crossbred cattle (10; average BW 318Â±19 kg) were divided into 2 groups. Group I was offered TMR comprising 70% FMS whereas in group II, FMS was replaced by ST. The digestibility of DM, OM and NFE was lower in cattle fed ST as compared to FMS. Digestible CP of the diets remained same in both groups, however, TDN value was more in case of FMS based TMR. Ca, P, Zn absorption was found to be similar in both the groups. However, Mg and Cu absorption was more in ST based TMR. We can conclude that overall nutritive value of ST was lower than FMS, hence, ST is recommended for feeding as an alternate dry fodder under scarcity situations.
Adaptability, yield and in vitro evaluation of some promising silage maize hybrids under tropical climate
Authors: HUNDAL JASPAL SINGH , SINGH GURBARINDER , WADHWA MANJU , SHARMA AMIT
Published: December 2022

The study was conducted to assess adaptability, yield and in vitro evaluation of some promising silage maize hybrids (LG 32.01, LG 34.04 and BL 4121) grown under tropical climate. The experiment was conducted in completely randomized block design with 3 replications. The stand count, plant height, number of cobs and cob length remained comparable among different maize hybrids; however, LG 34.04 variety took lesser number of days for tasselling and silking as compared to BL 4121 and LG 32.01. The BL 4121 hybrid had higher biological as well as dry matter yield as compared to LG 32.01 and LG 34.04 maize varieties. Significantly higher total digestible nutrients (TDN), relative feed quality (RFQ), digestible DM and net energy for lactation (NEl) were detected in BL 4121 variety in comparison to other hybrids. Analogous total volatile fatty acids (tVFA), acetic acid (AA), propionic acid (PA), acetate to propionate ratio, ME value, digestibility of DM and OM were observed in in vitro evaluation with exception of net gas production (NGP) which was lowest for LG34.04 maize hybrid. After ensiling for 45 days, pH and lactic acid were found comparable among all selected silage maize hybrids; however, the tVFA content was recorded lowest in BL 4121 variety silage in comparison to the other hybrid silages. Furthermore, considerably higher TDN, digestible DM, NEl, RFV and RFQ in silages prepared from LG 32.01 and LG 34.04 were reported as compared to BL 4121 silage. Therefore, BL 4121 maize hybrid was superior to other varieties in herbage yield and in vitro evaluation; however maize variety LG 34.04 had better nutritive value as silage for ruminants over BL 4121 and LG 32.01 under tropical climate.
Effect of inbreeding on reproduction, weight and survival of Tazegzawt sheep lambs
Authors: BELKHEIR B , BENIDIR M , BOUSBIA A , BOUYAHYAOUI R EL , TARIKT A Z , KALLI S , BENAHMED N
Published: December 2022

This study evaluated the effects of inbreeding on the reproduction, weight, and survival of Tazegzawt Kabylian lambs. The study focused on the growth performance of 67 lambs born during 2013 to 2015 at the level of the herd of INRAA experimental station of Bejaia. Because of the difficulty in finding breeding males, the rams used for mating came from individuals of the same herd. Analysis of the results indicated a decrease in reproductive parameters of 6 points for fertility, 16 points for prolificacy and 4 points for fecundity respectively between the first and third lambing. The mortality rate increased with inbreeding for the first, second and third lambing. This mortality was characterized by mortality pre-partum and post-partum, before the age of 10 days and before weaning. The appearance of anterior limb abnormalities and cases of blindness and inguinal hernia were observed. The change of males and the use of cryopreservation as a means of reducing inbreeding and for the preservation and conservation of this lesser known genetic potential thus becomes imperative.
Field level interventions on subclinical mastitis and detection of Staphylococcus in crossbred dairy cows
Authors: KARABASANAVAR N S , RADDER S K , SIVARAMAN G K
Published: December 2022

Mastitis has emerged as one of the major managemental diseases of economic importance of high yielding dairy cows. A cross sectional study was carried out on 116 cross-bred dairy cows of small scale dairy farms; subclinical mastitis (SCM) was detected in 22 animals (cow-wise prevalence, 18.96%). Of the 88 individual quarterâ€™s milk tested using California mastitis test (CMT) and somatic cell count (SCC) tests, 51 quarters showed SCM (quarterwise prevalence, 57.9%). Quarter-wise prevalence of SCM was 29.4, 31.4, 23.5 and 15.7% in right-fore (RF), right-hind (RH), left-fore (LF) and left-hind (LH) quarters, respectively. Fore-(52.9%) and right-(60.8%) quarters showed higher prevalence of SCM than hind-(47.1%) and left-(39.2%) quarters. All 4 quarters were found affected with SCM in 47% cows followed by 3-(23.5%), 1-(17.6%) and 2-(11.8%) quarters. Staphylococci were isolated and confirmed using 16S rRNA gene based genus-specific PCR in 39.2% of SCM affected quarters. Virulence associated nuc gene was detected in 75% of Staphylococcus isolates indicating their potential pathogenicity. Antibiogram showed multiple drug resistance (â‰¥3 antimicrobial category) in 63.6% of Staphylococci. Multiple antimicrobial resistance (MAR) was recorded in 31.8% isolates. However, none of the isolate carried mecA gene. Interventions, viz. clean milk production practices, antimicrobial therapy and non-specific supportive treatments resulted in 77.7, 50 and 38.8% reductions in SCM compared to the untreated control (37.5%). This study accentuated higher prevalence of SCM among dairy cattle and predominance of Staphylococcus as the major mastitogen. Early detection and management of SCM among dairy cattle is recommended so as to prevent its progression to clinical illness and curtail potential economic loss to farmers.
Prevalence of bovine tropical theileriosis in sub-Himalyan region of northern India
Authors: M R ARUN RAJ , VATSYA STUTI , KUMAR RAJEEV RANJAN
Published: December 2022

The prevalence of bovine tropical theileriosis (BTT) caused by Theileria annulata was studied in large ruminants of sub-Himalyan region of northern India using thin blood smear examination (TBE), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assays. About 11.04% blood samples were found positive for BTT. Maximum seasonal prevalence of BTT was observed in summer followed by rainy season and winter. Month-wise maximum prevalence was recorded in May and minimum in January. Laboratory examination with Giemsa staining for Kochâ€™s blue bodies (KBB) and piroplasms revealed that 3.75% samples were positive for theileriosis. LAMP method gave the highest level of sensitivity followed by AS-PCR and TBE. Hence, it is suggested that LAMP can be a better molecular diagnostic tool for large scale epidemiological studies of bovine tropical theileriosis. Our results provide better understanding of this haemoprotozoan parasite and hence may help in devising timely control measures.
Differentiating characteristics among three new goat populations from northern India
Authors: SINGH KARAN VEER , DIXIT S P , SHARMA ANURODH , VOHRA VIKAS , KANT NEEL , DANGI P S , KUMAR RAMESH
Published: December 2022

Three non-descript goat populations, viz. Kumaoni and Garhwali of Uttarakhand hills, and Rohilkhandi of upper Ganges alluvial plain of Uttar Pradesh (India) were characterized phenotypically with standard morphometric parameters. The animals were also evaluated for their reproductive and production performance. The null hypothesis that Garhwali, Kumaoni and Rohilkhandi goat populations are same was tested using value of discriminant functions (D), Wilksâ€™ Lambda and Boxâ€™s M statistics. The classification results revealed that 84.9% of all the goats were correctly classified to their own population. This could be used by livestock development agencies to take up appropriate breeding program for the improvement of native stock for future genetic conservation. The milk composition of Uttarakhand goats did not differ much due to geographic identities except for milk fat percentage. The study revealed that body height, body length, horn pattern, face length, and chest girth were the most discriminating and unique variables to separate Rohilkhandi, Kumaoni and Garhwali goat populations.
Detection of hydrogenated vegetable oils (vanaspati) in ghee using infrared spectroscopy
Authors: KUMAR ARUN , LAL DARSHAN , SETH RAMAN
Published: December 2022

Infrared spectroscopy, widely used for the characterization of cis- and transisomers of oils and fats, was used for the detection of adulteration in ghee with hydrogenated vegetable oils (Vanaspati) as the latter contains significantly higher levels of trans isomers formed during hydrogenation process used for vanaspati manufacturing. The average content of trans isomers (expressed as % trielaidin) in buffalo ghee, cow ghee and vanaspati as determined using infrared (IR) absorption at 10.36 Î¼ (965.25/cm) was 5.41, 6.82 and 37.05%, respectively. On the basis of increased level of trans isomers in ghee, as low as 5% addition of vanaspati to ghee could be detected easily.
Polymorphism in inhibin alpha (INHA) gene is not associated with litter size in Markhoz goats
Authors: KAKAKHANI SHENO , SHOKROLLAHI BORHAN , SAADATI NAZILA
Published: December 2022

The present study was aimed to survey the polymorphisms in 2 loci (exon 2) of inhibin alpha (INHA) gene in Markhoz goats. Blood samples collected from 150 female goats were used for extraction of genomic DNA; and 2 fragments related to exon 2 with 332 bp (G567A, P1 locus) and 478 bp (T911C, P2 locus) in length were amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). PCR products were subjected to digestion using Bsp143II endonuclease. The results showed that 2 alleles (G and A) with the frequency of 0.526 and 0.473, and 3 genotypes (GG, GA and AA) with the frequency of 0.138, 0.085 and 0.773 were identified for P1 locus in Markhoz goats but P2 locus was monomorphic. Investigation on effect of genotypes in P1 locus on litter size trait showed that P1 locus genotypes had no association with litter size in Markhoz goats. The results demonstrated, for the first time, that polymorphism in a locus in exon 2 of the INHA gene had no significant association with litter size in Markhoz goats.
Assessment of expected genetic gain in average daily milk yield in different milk productivity groups on simulating selection intensity in Sahiwal cattle
Authors: RATWAN POONAM , CHAKRAVARTY A K , KUMAR MANOJ , SHARMA NISHA , KOUR ANEET , GUPTA A K
Published: December 2022

Data on first lactation milk productivity (milk yield per day of 305 days or less lactation length) records of Sahiwal cattle maintained at an organized herd of ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India were utilized. Records (386) of Sahiwal animals spread over a period of 29 years (1988â€“2016) were categorized into groups, viz. low (3â€“5 kg), medium (>5â€“8 kg) and high (>8 kg) based on the milk productivity level. Expected genetic gain (Î”G)/generation in different productivity groups at different levels of intensity of selection was estimated using intensity of selection (i), phenotypic standard deviation (sp) and heritability (h2) of the trait. The expected genetic gain/generation obtained was divided by generation interval to get genetic gain/year. The overall average first lactation milk yield/day of 305 days or less lactation length (MY/LL) in Sahiwal cattle was observed as 6.61 kg/day. Heritability estimate of first lactation MY/ LL was 0.36. Average first lactation 305 days milk yield (305 DMY) of low, medium and high milk productivity groups was 941.21, 1810.34 and 2734.14 kg, respectively. The generation interval in Sahiwal cattle was estimated as 5.31 years. Results showed that when the proportion of animals selected was less, i.e. at higher selection intensities, a higher genetic gain was obtained. There was more change in expected Î”G/year while shifting from low milk productivity group to medium productivity group but there was very less improvement in the expected Î”G from medium to high productivity group at different levels of selection intensities.
Ааламдашуу доорундагы социомаданий процесстер
Authors: Адышева Назгул
Published: December 2022

Бул макалада социалдык философия үчүн актуалдуу болгон модернизация жана ааламдашуу  түшүнүгү каралды. Ааламдашуу процесси – бүткүл Жердин масштабында параллелдүү, бир эле учурда болуп жаткан процесстердин жыйындысы. Социалдык-маданий чөйрөдө да терең өзгөрүүлөр болуп жатат, алар өздөрүнүн спецификалык мүнөзү боюнча экономикага караганда алда канча инерциялык мүнөзгө ээ. Бирок, бул айырмачылыктар өз алдынча канчалык маанилүү болбосо да, модернизация аркылуу жоюлат.
МАТЕРИАЛЫ К ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ ПОХОРОННО-ПОМИНАЛЬНОЙ ОБРЯДНОСТИ КАРАКАЛПАКОВ ФЕРГАНЫ: ТРАДИЦИИ И ИННОВАЦИИ (НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЛЕВЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ)
Authors: Атаханов Рафикжон
Published: December 2022

Естественно, одной из важных особенностей каждого народа, отличающих его от других народов, являются его традиции и обряды. Обычаи и обряды, связанные со смертью человека, является важным характерным чертом всего человечества. Все народы мира имеют разные религиозные представления и взгляды на проблему смерти человека и его души, существования души. В данной статье показаны общие и локальные особенности обычаев и обрядов, связанных с трауром и погребением каракалпакских этнических групп, переселившихся Ферганской долине в XVIII веке. Также анализируется сочетание тотемистических и анимистических взглядов в традициях и обрядах каракалпаков. В статье особое внимание уделяется вопросам смерти человека, его души, к традиционным обычаям и обрядам, современности в похоронно-траурных обрядах.
КЫРГЫЗСТАНДЫН ЖАРАНДЫК КООМУНДАГЫ ЖАЛПЫГА МААЛЫМДОО КАРАЖАТТАРЫНЫН ОРДУ ЖАНА РОЛУ
Authors: Дуйшонбаева Аида , Осмонов Бактыгуль
Published: December 2022

Жалпыга маалымдоо каражаттары – жарандык коомдун эң маанилүү институту, адамдардын социалдык-экономикалык жана саясий кызыкчылыктарынын коммуникатору жана өкүлү. Жарандык коомдун бардык институттары сыяктуу эле ал башка коомдук жана мамлекеттик институттар менен кызматташууда менен жашайт. Кыргыз коомчулугунда  болуп жаткан процесстерге таасир этүүгө аракет жасайт. Акыркы жылдары медиа рыногунда болуп өткөн революциялык өзгөрүүлөргө байланыштуу заманбап изилдөөчүлөр аны өнүгүү фактору катары гана эмес, жарандык коомдун структуралык элементи катары да карашат. Дал ушул Жалпыга Маалымдоо Каражаттары  пикир алмашуу жана тараптардын позициясын көрсөтүү каналын түзүү милдети жүктөлгөн. Ал эми макалада дал ушул массалык маалымат каражаттарынын жарандык коомго тийгизген таасири андагы ролу жана орду каралып талдоого алынды
АКЫН-ЗАМАНЧЫЛАРДЫН ДИНИЙ КӨЗ КАРАШТАРЫ
Authors: Кармышаков Талантбек
Published: December 2022

Советтик доордо Калыгул, Арстанбек жана Молдо Кылыч акын-заманчылардын көз караштары бир жактуу, реакциячыл катары бааланган, бирок азыркы кезде алардын мурасы кайрадан каралууда. Макалада автор теориялык жана эмпирикалык усулдарды, алардын ичинде талдоо, окумуштуулардын эмгектери менен таанышуу аркылуу акын-заманчылардын кээ бир диний көз караштарын иликтөөгө аракет жасаган.

Автордун пикиринде, акын-заманчылардын мурасы жаштарды тарбиялоодо чон мааниге ээ. Акын-заманчылар ислам динине ишенген болсо да, дервиштик жашоо образды көздөшкөн эмес. Алардын насыяттарында реалдуу турмуштагы көйгөйлөр, ыймандуулукка, өз ара жардам берүүгө, адилеттүүлүккө, ата-мекенди сүйүгө үгүттөгөн диний жоболор орун алган. Калыгул, Арстанбек жана Молдо Кылычтын мистикалык, эсхатологиялык кабыкчадагы социалдык-философиялык идеялары ошол кездеги экономикалык, рухий, маданий өбөлгөлөргө байланыштуу болгон.
ОКУУЧУЛАРДЫ ЭЛДЕРДИН ДОСТУГУ ДУХУНДА ТАРБИЯЛООДО ТАРЫХ КРУЖОГУНУН РОЛУ
Authors: Көлбаев Замира , Ажимаматова Үмүтай
Published: December 2022

Бул макалада окуучуларды  элдердин достугу духунда тарбиялоодо тарых куржогунун ролу, балдарды жана өсүп келе жаткан жаш муунду руханий жактан жарандык-патриоттук тарбиялоо, жаштарды инсандык сапаттарга калыптандыруу, элдердин биримдигин, аларды бириктирип турган моралдык баалуулуктарды  сактоо жаш муунга өткөрүп берүү маселелери каралган.
XIX КЫЛЫМДАГЫ КЫРГЫЗСТАНДЫН СООДА-ЭКОНОМИКАЛЫК БАЙЛАНЫШТАРЫ
Authors: Маманов Муратали
Published: December 2022

Макалада кыргыздардын соода жүргүзүү мамилелери, каралып жаткан мезгилдеги соода жана экономикалык байланыштары кыскача чагылдырылат. Кокон хандыгы Кыргызстанды басып алган мезгилде кыргыздар оор феодалдык эзүүнү жана жакырчылыкты баштан кечирген. Колониялык доордо Россиянын өнөр жай товарларынын рыногуна жана арзан сырьенун булагына айланган. Чыгыш Түркстандан, Орто Азиянын жана Россиянын шаарларынан келишкен соодагерлерге жылкы, кой ошондой эле тери, булгаары, жүн, кийиз ж.б. менен соодалашып, кол өнөрчүлүк жана өнөр жай продукциясына алмаштырылган.Тарыхый жактан алганда, Кыргызстандын соода-экономикалык мамилелери өлкөнүн өзү өнүгүүсүнө жараша этап-этабы менен өнүгүп, өскөн.
XIX КЫЛЫМДЫН АЯГЫ XX КЫЛЫМДЫН БАШЫНДАГЫ ФЕРГАНА ӨРӨӨНҮНДӨГҮ СОЦИАЛДЫК-САЯСИЙ ПРОЦЕССТЕР
Authors: Токоева Гүлдана
Published: December 2022

Изилдөөнүн максаты катары XIX кылымдын аягы XX кылымдын башындагы Фергана өрөөнүндөгү социалдык-маданий процесстердин өзгөчөлүктөрүн жана жалпы тенденциясын анализга алуу эсептелет. Изилдөөнүн милдети болуп социофилософиялык анализ жасоонун негизинде Фергана өрөөнүндөгү Кокон хандыгы кулап, Орус падышачылыгынын бийлигинин орношу менен жүргүзүлгөн социалдык-экономикалык жана социомаданий процесстер каралды. Фергана өзүнө тиешелүү социалдык-экономикалык жана тарыхый-маданий салтына ээ аймак. Анда калктын жыш жайгашуусу, этникалык жалпылыктар менен социалдык топтордун тыгыз карым-катнашынын жүрүшү, исламдык принциптерди бекем тутуунусу айырмаланат. Өзгөчө геосаясий аймак жана Улуу жибек жолунун бир тутуму катары башка өлкөлөр менен тыгыз мамиле түзүүнүн борбору катары белгилүү. Орусиянын курамына киргенден кийин социалдык-саясий процесстердин жүрүшү руханий маданиятка да өз таасирин тийгизди. Мындагы тарыхый-маданий өзгөрүүлөр адамдардын коомдук аң сизиминин калыптанышына жана өнүгүүсүнө чоң таасирин тийгизет.
КЫРГЫЗДАРДЫН АЙ САНАГЫ ЖАНА АЗЫРКЫ КАЛЕНДАРЬ
Authors: Куйчиев Асадулло , Жумагулова Зульфия , Жусупали уулу Турганбай
Published: December 2022

Макалада кыргыз этнографиясында кеңири белгилүү болгон Ай-Үркөр календарынын бүгүнкү күндөгү колдонуу деңгээли изилденген. Элибиз эгемендүүлүк алган өткөн кылымдын 90-жылдарынан тартып эле улуттук маданиятыбыздын өсүп өнүгүүсү үчүн болгон аракеттер күчөдү. Буга чейин көңүл бурулбаган Нооруз жана Орозо Айт сыяктуу майрамдарыбыз эл арасында кеңири жайыла баштады. Ай-күндөрдүн аталыштары да кыргызчаланып колдонула баштады. Мектептерге кыргыз тилинде басылган улуттук календардын үлгүлөрү жалпы таратылып берилген. Бирок аз эле убакыттын ичинде бул календарлар актуалдуулугун жогото баштаган, Анткени Айлардын кыргызча аталыштарынын маанисин толук ачып берген тарыхий жана илимий маалымыттыр жетишсиз болгон. Бул проблеманы чечүү үчүн буга чейин жасалган аракеттер жакшы натыйжа бербегендиктен изилдөөлөрдү мындан ары да улантуу зарыл.
СОВЕТТИК ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫК ИЛИМДИН КӨРҮНҮКТҮҮ ИШМЕРЛЕРИ ОКУУЧУЛАРДЫ ЭЛДЕРДИН ДОСТУГУ ДУХУНДА ТАРБИЯЛОО ЖӨНҮНДӨ
Authors: Көлбаева Замира , Меңдибаева Нуркан
Published: December 2022

Бул макалада  элдерди достук духунда тарбиялоо жөзүндө кеңири түшүнүк,  достуктун тарбиядагы орду, патриотизмдин инсанга тийгизген таасири жөнүндө кеңири каралат
АЗЫРКЫ ШАРТТАРДА МЕКТЕП ОКУУЧУЛАРЫН ПАТРИОТТУК ТАРБИЯЛООНУН МАСЕЛЕЛЕРИ
Authors: Тиллабаева Жазгул
Published: December 2022

Патриоттук тарбия азыр билим берүүнүн артыкчылыктуу багыттарынын бири болуу менен, жаш муундарды турмуштун түрдүү чөйрөлөрүндө эң маанилүү коомдук функцияларды аткарууга даярдоо процессинин ажырагыс бөлүгү болуп саналат. Акыркы жылдардадүйнөлүк цивилизациянын мейкиндигине таянып алып, патриоттук иштерди жүргүзүү зарылдыгын таңуулап, өлкөдө улутчулдук менен мүнөздөлгөн экстремисстик псевдопатриоттук кыймылдар кездешүүдө. Ага байланыштуу патриоттуулукка тарбиялоодо мурун көнүп жат болуп калган стереотиптерден баш тартууга, учурдагы реалдуулукту эске алуу менен тарбиялоо мааниге ээ болууда. Мектеп окуучуларын тарбиялоо менен байланышкан жаңы проблемалар патриоттук тарбиянын маңызын, анын кыргыз коомунун турмушундагы ордун жана ролун кайра карап чыгууну талап кылууда. Илимий педагогикалык теориялар пайда болгонго чейинки тарбиялоонун бирден-бир формасы, каражаты болгон элдик педагогиканын универсалдуу булагына кайрылуу зарылдыгы улам ачыкталууда. Бул макалада дал ушул маселелерди кароо жана чечүүүнүн жолдору, элдик педагогиканын тарбиялоо мазмундарын бүгүнкү күнгө ылайыкташтыруу менен мектеп окуучуларын патриоттуулукка тарбиялоо каралат.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИДЕИ О ВОСПИТАНИИ Л.Н. ТОЛСТОГО В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ
Authors: Ахтариева Разия , Рахманова Алсу , Шапирова Раиля
Published: December 2022

В данной статье рассматривается влияние педагогических идей о воспитание Л.Н. Толстого на представления современных студентов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 44.03.05 Педагогическое образование (с двумя профилями подготовки). Идеи великого писателя о свободном воспитании и его опыт преподавания в Яснополянской школе осмысливается с позиций сегодняшнего дня. Изучение взглядов Л.Н. Толстого помогает осознать студентам, как в современной практике может им пригодиться те знания, которые они получают при изучении дисциплины «Феномен образовательной деятельности» в Елабужском институте Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета. Университет имеет богатейший опыт по подготовке будущих учителей, что может быть учтено и другими образовательным учреждениями. Современная образовательная практика дает пищу для анализа востребованности исторического опыта прошлых поколений.
БАЛДАРДЫН ФИЗИОЛОГИЯЛЫК ӨРЧҮҮСҮ МЕНЕН БИРГЕ ИНСАНДЫК КОМПОТЕНТТҮҮЛҮГҮНҮН КАЛЫПТАНУУСУ
Authors: Саматова Абиба , Бактыярова Сапаргүл , Абдилазиз кызы Айназ
Published: December 2022

Бул макалада балдардын физиологиялык өсүп өрчүүсү, баланын динамикалык өсүү процесси, баланын биологиялык жетилиши, өсүп жаткан организмдин физиологиялык өсүп өрчүүсү менен инсандык компотентүүлүгүн туура калыптандыруусу,  физиологияалык өсүп өрчүүсүндөгү олуттуу бузуулар, балдардын жана өспүрүмдөрдүн физиологияалык өсүп өрчүүсүнүн көрсөткүчтөрүнүн аймактык абалына экологиялык-гигиеналык баа берүү, социалдык факторлордун таасирин талдоо, тарбиялоо, окутуу, эс алуу жана эс алуусун уюштуруу, ошондой эле балдардын жана өспүрүмдөрдүн эмгектик активдуулугү, жетилүү процесси, биологиялык мамиле, социологиялык багыттар, психомотордук жүрүм-турум, баланын өсүп өрчүүсүнүн ишенимдүү жана индикативдик көрсөткүчү, балдарда жаңы билимди калыптандыруу, аларды турмушта колдоно алуу, ошондой эле өз алдынча иш жүргүзүү тажрыйбасын жана балдардын жеке жоопкерчилигин, башкача айтканда  заманбап негизги компетенциялар менен бирге калыптандыруу каралган.
ASISTENSI PELAPORAN SPT TAHUNAN ORANG PRIBADI DENGAN OPTIMALISASI PROGRAM TAX GOES TO CAMPUS
Authors: Rudi Harianto  , Dwianika Agustine , Sofia Irma Paramita , Nurhidayah Fitriyah , Pratama Farhan Ady
Published: December 2022

When the Covid-19 pandemic subsides, many things have been affected in aspects of people's lives and now people's lives are slowly recovering. Starting from lifestyle adjustments in the new normal era, teaching and learning activities both at the school to college level that took place attractively, and government and worker activities began to return to normal. This of course also has an impact on the economic sector, one of which is. Given that public awareness of tax obligations is still relatively low, coupled with the Indonesian economy which was hampered by the pandemic, assistance is needed in reporting the Annual Individual Annual Tax Return. Constraints that are often faced by individual taxpayers in annual personal tax reporting and the existence of a tax payment target from the government (the state), which encourage us to carry out real activities in the form of community service with the Assistance Program for Online SPT Filling (E-Filling) for Individual Taxpayers in the community in South Tangerang. The form of cooperation between the Taxation Center of Pembangunan Jaya University and the Directorate General of Taxes is evident with this activity in the form of the opening of a tax reporting assistance service in March 2022. This activity is given an on-campus tax program where the purpose of this activity is to help the public to report the Annual Individual Tax Return.
ANALISA KEUANGAN KELAYAKAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER
Authors: Sitti Aminah Hamzah Karim  , Kurniawan Arie , Mattalatta Wisra , Rahmawati Suci , Nuranisa Nuranisa , Syahbuddin Syahbuddin , Kartika Dwi , Hartati Sri
Published: December 2022

Research is an activity carried out systematically, planning and following scientific concepts to obtain something objective and rational about something. The type of research used in this research is case study research. In this study the researcher will analyze the feasibility study of super free-range chicken business. the problem is whether the super free-range chicken business is feasible or not to be made as a business, considering that the enlargement period for super free-range chickens is longer when compared to broiler chickens. The location of the research was carried out at Pak Gun's chicken farm in Malotong Village, Ampana Kota District, Tojo una-una Regency. Based on the results of our research and discussion that the super free-range chicken business in Malotong Village, Ampana District, City of Tojo Una-Una Regency is feasible to do, this can be seen in the super free-range chicken business that is feasible to be used as a business and is profitable because it has a higher R/C value. greater than 1, which is equal to 1.2, which can be assumed that free-range chicken farms make a profit. The total production costs include fixed costs and variable costs incurred in the super free-range chicken business of Rp. 2,848,000, - very efficient, so it can be assumed to be feasible. The revenue received is Rp. 15,785,000, - is the gain from the total production of 287 heads multiplied by the selling price per head of Rp. 55.000,-. with the amount of income earned Rp. 2,437,000,-
Stiffness and Creep Properties of HRS-BC Powered by Palm Shell Gasification in Dryer Unit
Authors: Nataliasari Intan Devi , Pranolo Sunu Herwi , Pramesti Florentina Pungky , Setyawan Ary
Published: December 2022

Roads are infrastructure that is very important in supporting people’s daily lives. With the high growth rate of traffic, the traffic load will cause damage to the road pavement in the form of deformation (rutting) and fatigue. The performance of an HRS-BC asphalt mixture was investigated to determine the asphalt’s resistance to damage. HRS-BC asphalt mixture specimens were produced by a palm shell AMP and by a diesel AMP. The performance of the HRS-BC asphalt mixture was tested in the laboratory with indirect tensile stiffness modulus (ITSM) and dynamic creep test. The results showed that the HRS-BC asphalt mixture sample produced by the palm shell AMP had better stiffness than the HRS-BC asphalt mixture produced by the diesel AMP. Both the samples of the HRS-BC asphalt mixture produced by the palm shell AMP and by the diesel AMP were not deformed when given a standard load of 100 kPa and 3,600 load repetitions.
Design and Development of a Multi-Sided Tabletop Augmented Reality 3D Display Coupled with Remote 3D Imaging Module
Authors: Saad Muhammad , Iqbal Shahid , Soomro Shoaib R.
Published: December 2022

This paper proposes a tabletop augmented reality (AR) 3D display paired with a remote 3D image capture setup that can provide three-dimensional AR visualization of remote objects or persons in real-time. The front-side view is presented in stereo-3D format, while the left-side and right-side views are visualized in 2D format. Transparent glass surfaces are used to demonstrate the volumetric 3D augmentation of the captured object. The developed AR display prototype mainly consists of four 40 × 30 cm2 LCD panels, 54% partially reflective glass, an in-house developed housing assembly, and a processing unit. The capture setup consists of four 720p cameras to capture the front-side stereo view and both the left- and right-side views. The real-time remote operation is demonstrated by connecting the display and imaging units through the Internet. Various system characteristics, such as range of viewing angle, stereo crosstalk, polarization perseverance, frame rate, and amount of reflected and transmitted light through partially reflective glass, were examined. The demonstrated system provided 35% optical transparency and less than 4% stereo crosstalk within a viewing angle of ±20 degrees. An average frame rate of 7.5 frames per second was achieved when the resolution per view was 240 × 240 pixels.
Effect of Alkaline Treatment on Physical and Tensile Properties of Areca Leaf Sheaths (ALSs) used for Biodegradable ALS Plate Production
Authors: Sungsee Pasuta , Khundamri Narita , Wongklang Wittaya , Tripetch Anurak , Saetiaw Paemika , Rattanapan Suwat
Published: December 2022

This research evaluated the possibility of alkaline treatment to solve the problem of molding due to moisture during storage of areca leaf sheaths (ALSs) to be used for biodegradable ALS plate production. The effect of alkaline treatment on the properties of ALSs was studied. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) were used as chemicals for surface treatment. The solution of NaOH and NaHCO3 was varied at 1%, 3%, and 5% w/v. Surface treatment with NaOH and NaHCO3 partially removed hemicellulose, cellulose, lignin, and impurities from the surface of the ALSs and increased the moisture resistance property of the ALSs. Treatment with NaOH made the ALSs’ surface rougher, whereas treatment with NaHCO3 had no effect on the surface of the ALSs. The decomposition temperature (Td2) of the NaOH-treated ALSs decreased by approximately 7.0 to 10.5%, while for the NaHCO3-treated ALSs it changed only slightly. The overall tensile properties of the NaOH-treated ALSs were better than those of the NaHCO3-treated ALSs. The surface treatment with 1% NaOH and 1% NaHCO3 increased the tensile modulus by 20.5% and 6.2%, respectively, as compared with the nontreated ALS. It was found that surface treatment with 1% NaOH and 1% NaHCO3 could create suitable conditions for ALS plate production. This work is a preliminary study; more research still needs to be done.
Khiṭaṭ al-Ghīṭānī
Authors: Tondi Arianna
Published: December 2022

In a large part of his literary production, the Egyptian novelist Jamāl al-Ghīṭānī (1945-2015) aimed at rewriting the Arabic literary heritage in order to contest the Western novel hegemony and criticising Gamal Abdel Nasser (Jamāl ʿAbd al-Nāṣir) and Anwar Sadat’s (Anwar al-Sādāt) authoritarianism. In this study we will analyse his novel Khiṭaṭ al-Ghīṭānī (1981), in which the author narrates the police state and the free market economy applying the spatial organization of the Arab-Islamic genre of topographical history (khiṭaṭ). The novel is built around the theme of journalism as one of the most powerful means of a totalitarian regime.

We will focus upon some relevant features of this work, such as the relation with its premodern architext, the postmodern dimension, the construction of spatial politics in the novel, the dystopian lens through which the author criticises Sadat’s policies, the revolutionary role of Sufism and art. All of these strategies are instrumental to the representation of the oppressive power and also present a challenge to it. Through this novel the author deconstructs the dominant view of history as objective and factual.

Keywords: Khiṭaṭ, Jamāl al-Ghīṭānī, urban geography, authoritarianism, turāth, dystopia, Sufism
Authors: Siregar Raut Pisga
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perhitungan target costing dengan menerapkan metode value engineering, menilai efisiensi biaya produksi dengan target costing dan menganalisis penerapan target costing sebagai alat pengendali biaya produksi batubara dalam meningkatkan laba PT Kurnia Alam Investama. Teknik sampling yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini adalah criterion sampling dengan kriteria: subyek penelitian adalah PT Kurnia Alam Investama, telah menerbitkan laporan keuangan tiga tahun terakhir, dan menyediakan laporan biaya produksi dan laporan penjualan batubara untuk tiga tahun terakhir. Data dan informasi diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan dokumen laporan keuangan perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengguna tiga prosedur yakni kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) perhitungan target costing dengan menerapkan metode value engineering terbukti dapat menekan harga pokok produksi; (2) penerapan target costing terbukti dapat menciptakan efisiensi pada biaya produksi; dan (3) penerapan target costing sebagai alat pengendali biaya produksi batubara terbuki dapat meningkatkan laba.

 

 

Kata Kunci: Penerapan target costing, peningkatan laba, value engineering.
Reseña académica de libros: propuesta didáctica para su construcción
Authors: Díaz Blanca Lourdes
Published: December 2022

La experiencia docente y distintas investigaciones dan cuenta de una serie de problemas en la escritura académica. En atención a la problemática observada y a la necesidad de afrontarla, el objetivo de este artículo es proponer una secuencia didáctica para la escritura de la reseña académica de libros que permita el logro de los propósitos tanto informativos como evaluativos de esta; el conocimiento de las convenciones retóricas, discursivas y lingüísticas para su construcción; y la edificación inicial de saberes de una disciplina particular. El sustento teórico y didáctico de esta propuesta está conformado por la escritura basada en el análisis de género y, especialmente, en la Pedagogía de Géneros (Martin y Rose, 2012). Como consideraciones finales, tenemos que la secuencia didáctica presentada aproxima al estudiante a los fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos de su carrera o asignatura particular; favorece la apropiación de los conceptos centrales de esta (función epistémica); brinda la posibilidad de desarrollar competencias para la lectura y escritura de reseñas académicas; y propicia la reflexión sobre los recursos retóricos, lingüísticos y discursivos empleados en su elaboración (función retórica). Por lo tanto, respalda la enculturación de los estudiantes universitarios en el manejo de prácticas letradas inherentes a las comunidades discursivas especializadas.
Manifestaciones literarias de prensa obrero-satírica en la zona minera del carbón en Chile (Coronel, 1904-1906)
Authors: Monsálvez Elgueta Karina
Published: December 2022

Este artículo se instala sobre la afirmación de que la poesía obrero-satírica de las comunidades del carbón de Chile –específicamente de la localidad de Coronel–, en cuanto manifestación literaria de fines del siglo XIX y primeras décadas del siglo XX, no solo configura una representación de la experiencia minera en el período, sino que además constituye un puente entre literatura, memoria histórica e identidad cultural de la zona del carbón. Estas expresiones se encuentran en las publicaciones de prensa obrera y obrero-satírica de la época y posibilitan un estudio detallado del proceso literario popular generado en la cuenca minera. En este orden, el objetivo principal es estudiar los poemas obreros-satíricos mediante la revisión de las publicaciones periódicas con la finalidad de exponer cualitativamente las prácticas y formas de producción literaria de la colectividad minera en la zona del carbón en los albores del siglo XX. Para ello el sustento teórico de este artículo se conforma de autores tales como Mathew Hodgart (1969), Marcela Orellana (2006) y Jesús Martín-Barbero (1991).
Imaginarios del petróleo en Venezuela. Un estudio de los ensayos de Arturo Úslar-Pietri
Authors: Rodríguez Ávila Yildret del Carmen
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene como propósito analizar el tema petrolero en los ensayos de Arturo Úslar-Pietri y cómo este elemento de orden económico constituyó una nueva manera de organizarse, de pensar a Venezuela como Nación petrolera con unos imaginarios específicos. Teóricamente se usaron los aportes de Castoriadis (2007) sobre imaginarios sociales; así como los de Pérez Schael (2011), Campos (2005), Dávila (2005), D’Alessandro (2008) y Puerta (1996), sobre la comprensión del fenómeno socio-cultural del petróleo. Metodológicamente se empleó la interpretación (Fernández 2017) y el análisis de contenido de los documentos bajo el modelo del paradigma cualitativo (González Teruel 2015), a través de la determinación de la categoría fundamental y las subcategorías que emergen del proceso hermenéutico. Producto de este trabajo, se identificaron tres categorías: Minotauro del petróleo, Riqueza fácil y El apocalíptico petróleo o la transitoriedad; sobre los cuales se presenta la discusión.
Valedictory Speech Hanging up judicial Boots: Valedictory Speech of Judge Robert Vincent Makaramba (Retired)
Authors:   Judge- High Court of Tanzania (Ritered), Makaramba Robert Vicent
Published: December 2022

Valedictory Inaugural lecture
The Amendment of Basic Rights and Duties (Enforcement) Act (Cap. 3 of the Revised Laws of Tanzania
Authors:   Professor Emeritus at University of Dar es Salaam School of Law, Shivji Issa G.
Published: December 2022

A Brief Commentary
Corporate Tax Law and Corporate Social Responsibility in Tanzania: An Examination of their Relationship
Authors:   University of Dar es Salaam School of Law, Shayo Daniel A.M.
Published: December 2022

Whether adopted voluntarily or imposed through legislation, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has an impact on existing laws. This article examines the relationship between CSR and compliance with corporate tax in Tanzania. It is observed that, while on the one hand, ethical and moral aspects of CSR should help to improve tax compliance in a particular jurisdiction on the other hand, adoption of CSR may come with corporate tax benefits to the companies. However, given the wide range of activities of the state which are financed by tax revenue, the article emphasizes on the need to include an item on corporate tax compliance in CSR reports. Also, it calls for deliberate efforts by the state to improve and prioritize provision of public as well as social services. Such measures will reduce reliance on CSR programmes in the provision of public and social services, aspects, which raise issues of legitimacy in a democratic state. Key Words: CSR and corporate tax, corporate tax law, income tax law, social welfare, public welfare, allowable deductions.