bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of an Electronic Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program Delivered via the Online Psychotherapy Tool for Depression and Anxiety Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Pre-Post Pilot Study
Authors: Moghimi Elnaz , Stephenson Callum , Agarwal Anika , Nikjoo Niloofar , Malakouti Niloufar , Layzell Gina , O'Riordan Anne , Jagayat Jasleen , Shirazi Amirhossein , Gutierrez Gilmar , Khan Ferwa , Patel Charmy , Yang Megan , Omrani Mohsen , Alavi Nazanin
Published: November 2023

Background

Lockdowns and social distancing resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic have worsened the population’s mental health and made it more difficult for individuals to receive care. Electronic cognitive behavioral therapy (e-CBT) is a cost-effective and evidence-based treatment for anxiety and depression and can be accessed remotely.

Objective

The objective of the study was to investigate the efficacy of online psychotherapy tailored to depression and anxiety symptoms during the pandemic.

Methods

The pilot study used a pre-post design to evaluate the efficacy of a 9-week e-CBT program designed for individuals with depression and anxiety affected by the pandemic. Participants were adults (N=59) diagnosed with major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder, whose mental health symptoms initiated or worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic. The online psychotherapy program focused on teaching coping, mindfulness, and problem-solving skills. Symptoms of anxiety and depression, resilience, and quality of life were assessed.

Results

Participants demonstrated significant improvements in symptoms of anxiety (P=.02) and depression (P=.03) after the intervention. Similar trends were observed in the intention-to-treat analysis. No significant differences were observed in resilience and quality-of-life measures. The sample comprised mostly females, making it challenging to discern the benefits of the intervention in males. Although a pre-post design is less rigorous than a controlled trial, this design was selected to observe changes in scores during a critical period.

Conclusions

e-CBT for COVID-19 is an effective and accessible treatment option. Improvements in clinical symptoms of anxiety and depression can be observed in individuals whose mental health is affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04476667; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04476667

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-10.2196/24913
The Problems of Keeping Busy in Schizophrenia
Authors: - Anon
Published: November 2023

None
A Case Report of Abdominal Pain with Acute Kidney Injury and Elevated Pancreatic Enzymes
Authors: Kim Do-hyeon , Kong Kyung-hwan
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The aim of this study is to report the effectiveness and safety of herbal medicine treatment for abdominal pain with acute kidney injury.Methods: A 80-year-old female patient presented with abdominal pain. Blood test results showed increased blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, amylase, and lipase. The patient was treated with acupuncture and herbal medicine, specifically Hyangsayukgunja-tang-gahwangryeon for 4 days and Gagam-gunbi-tang for 11 days. Gastrointestinal symptoms were assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale, Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale, and abdominal examination.Results: Gastrointestinal symptoms improved after taking Korean herbal medicine. Additionally, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, amylase, and lipase levels showed improvement compared to values before treatment.Conclusions: Korean medicine treatment can improve clinical symptoms without damaging the kidneys of patients with acute kidney injuries.
NISQ-compatible approximate quantum algorithm for unconstrained and constrained discrete optimization
Authors: Perelshtein M. R. , Pakhomchik A. I. , Melnikov Ar. A. , Podobrii M. , Termanova A. , Kreidich I. , Nuriev B. , Iudin S. , Mansell C. W. , Vinokur V. M.
Published: November 2023

Quantum algorithms are getting extremely popular due to their potential to significantly outperform classical algorithms. Yet, applying quantum algorithms to optimization problems meets challenges related to the efficiency of quantum algorithms training, the shape of their cost landscape, the accuracy of their output, and their ability to scale to large-size problems. Here, we present an approximate gradient-based quantum algorithm for hardware-efficient circuits with amplitude encoding. We show how simple linear constraints can be directly incorporated into the circuit without additional modification of the objective function with penalty terms. We employ numerical simulations to test it on MaxCut problems with complete weighted graphs with thousands of nodes and run the algorithm on a superconducting quantum processor. We find that for unconstrained MaxCut problems with more than 1000 nodes, the hybrid approach combining our algorithm with a classical solver called CPLEX can find a better solution than CPLEX alone. This demonstrates that hybrid optimization is one of the leading use cases for modern quantum devices.
Degradation properties of Rhizobium petrolearium on different concentrations of crude oil and its derivative fuels
Authors: Osadebe Anwuli U. , Chukwu Chika B.
Published: November 2023

The degradative efficiency of the recently identified species, Rhizobium petrolearium, on crude oil, diesel, petrol and kerosene was analysed in this study in order to assess its potential as a bioresource in environmental remediation and to investigate the effect of pollutant concentration on degradation efficiency. The identity of the isolate was confirmed by 16S rRNA sequencing and the variation in crude oil and fuel concentration during the biodegradation assay were measured using gas chromatography. Crude oil and the fuels were readily biodegradable at both single and tenfold concentrations, with petrol being the most degraded by the end of the study. Pollutant concentration was shown to affect degradation properties. At 1% concentration, the hydrocarbon compounds were almost completely degraded (99.3 to 99.6%) by day 5, but at the 10% concentration, the degradation level ranged from 31.8 to 63.8% on day 21. Crude oil and diesel oil showed the lowest biodegradation rates at 1% concentration and had half-lives of 0.68 and 0.64 days, respectively. Crude oil and kerosene were the most poorly degraded at 10% concentration with half-lives of 39.61 and 19.80 days, respectively. The C9 – C17 aliphatic fractions were generally the most readily utilised. This study presents a description of the biodegradation capabilities of R. petrolearium against crude oil and its derivative fuels and provides data regarding the possible role of this isolate in the development of bioaugmentation-focused bioremediation systems.
Identification of common fungal pathogens of dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) in Sarangani Province, Philippines
Authors: Emejas Jr. Demetrio P. , Jumao-As Cromwel M. , Salvaña Florence Roy P.
Published: November 2023

Fungal disease is one of the major challenges that affects yield quality and profit in dragon fruit production today, as it causes a considerable amount of production loss. In this study, fungal pathogens of dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) plants in Southern Philippines were identified. Sample collection was conducted in selected farms in Saranggani Province, Philippines. Diseased parts of the dragon fruit plants were collected and brought to the laboratory to culture its associated fungi. Grown fungi were pure cultured and subjected to pathogenicity testing using the detached stem method. A total of eight distinct fungal colonies were isolated from the collected dragon fruit samples. The pathogenicity test revealed that three of the isolates caused lesions in a healthy dragon fruit plant tissue, which turned yellow soft and watery as the infection progressed. The three pathogenic isolates were molecularly identified as Fusarium oxysporum (FRI3), Aspergillus minisclerotigenes (FRI2), and Fusarium incarnatum (FLI3). Interestingly, F. incarnatum and A. minisclerotigenes were new recorded pathogens of dragon fruit. Identification of fungal pathogens on economically important crops is an essential step in the development of strategies to address problems related to fungal diseases which, in turn, will help farmers to enhance their production.
The Influence of Management Information System Transition on Individual Impact Mediated by Perceived Ease of Use and Usefulness
Authors: Hizkia Made , Ariadi Gede
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The aim of the research is to reveal how perceived usefulness and ease of use can bridge the gap among the impacts on individuals of information quality, system quality, and service quality.Methodology: This study uses a quantitative method to assess the theoretical model by asking several questions linked to Google Forms. This study utilized a quantitative analysis instrument by SmartPLS software. Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling utilizes data analysis. The population of this study were employees at PT KIMI which moved to manufacture tire products in West Java with a total sample of 75 respondents. The data analysis used is the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) by SmartPLS 3.0 software. The initial phase in data analysis is to summarize figures on the respondents' descriptions. The subsequent phase is to gauge the validity and reliability through discriminant validity and reliability tests.Finding: The study results showed that employees' perceived usefulness and ease of use mediate the relationship between information quality, system quality, and individual impact. Conversely, the service quality could not directly influence individual impact through perceived usefulness. Perceived ease of use and usefulness serially mediate the relationship between system quality, service quality, and individual impact. Conclusion: The perceived ease of use and usefulness variables can serially mediate the relationship between system quality and service quality on individual impact. Users of information systems will feel a more significant personal impact if perceived usefulness and ease of use are implemented to achieve comfortable working.
The Effectiveness of Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability Ratios against the Stock Returns of the Company
Authors: Riwayati Hedwigis Esti , Markonah Markonah , Sholeha Maratus
Published: November 2023

Objectives: A company’s bottom line analysis is one of the essential factors that should be done by the shareholders when deciding to invest their shares in the company. It gives a clear view of whether shares will be bought, sold, or retained. This research aims to reveal the effectiveness of liquidity which is represented by current ratio (CR) solvency in the form of debt-to-equity ratio (DER) and profitability proxies by return on equity (ROE) towards Stock returns in service sector Industries.Methodology: The research population used consists of 76 service sector firms that are active in the property, real estate, and building construction sectors that are registered at the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The purposive method is used as the sampling technique with a total sample of 22 service companies. The data used in this study were gathered from financial reports during 2016-2020. Panel data regression is performed while the analysis technique is processed through E-views 9.Finding The results indicate the implementation of the fixed effect model has found that liquidity in this case is the current ratio and profitability which is represented by ROE showed that variables do not affect stock returns while solvency which is represented by debt-to-equity ratio has an impact on the stock returns. The current ratio does not affect the return on equity, while the debt-to-equity ratio has a negative effect on return on equity. The current ratio and debt-to-equity ratio mediated by return on equity do not affect stock returns.Conclusion: High liquidity indicates an increase in company performance but in this case, liquidity is still not considered as a determining factor for investors in investing because investors are more focused on the use of capital and debt.
Exploring Frugal Buying, Social Influence, and App Behavior in Online Food Shopping in Indonesia
Authors: Rachbini Widarto , Soeharso Silverius Y. , Wulandjani Harimurti , Evi Tiolina , Permana Erwin , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This quantitative study investigates the relationships among Frugal Buying Habits, Social Influence, Task-oriented app usage, Pleasure-oriented app usage, and Digital persuasion in the context of online food shopping via delivery apps in Indonesia.Methodology: We employ an explanatory research design, testing hypotheses derived from existing literature. A purposive sampling method selects 300 active users of online food delivery apps. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS software analyzes the data.Findings: Frugal Buying Habits are associated with both Task-oriented and Pleasure-oriented app usage. Social Influence strongly impacts Digital Persuasion. Task-oriented app usage positively correlates with Digital Persuasion while Pleasure-oriented app usage does not.Conclusion: These findings highlight opportunities for app developers to cater to frugal consumers and leverage social influence, improving user experiences. Policymakers should consider regulating digital persuasion tactics for ethical practices. This research contributes to understanding online food shopping dynamics.
Optimization of production planning for food and beverage MSMEs: case in the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Sarasi Vita , Djati Satmoko Nugroho , Winita Vivian
Published: November 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the food and beverage sector is one of the sectors negatively affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, even though this sector is one of the largest contributors to the Gross Domestic Product of the non-oil and gas industry in Indonesia. This study intends to provide an overview of solutions in the form of case studies on the Mahkota Caman MSME in Bekasi, Indonesia, which experienced a decline in sales during the pandemic, resulting in overstock and damage to non-durable raw materials. As a result, it leads to an increase in inventory costs and even a loss of sales. The solution offered by this study is an optimization of production planning, namely determining what products and how many of these products should be produced in a certain period. The method used is goal programming, both with and without priority, so that Mahkota Caman can meet consumer demands, and minimize production costs, while minimizing the purchase of raw materials. The results of this study indicate that the optimal optimization method used by Mahkota Caman is goal programming with priority because it provides a more efficient solution to production costs and the purchase of raw materials. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that optimization methods be used by MSMEs in the food and beverage sector during a pandemic, and to avoid using only feeling in production planning.
Research progress on “ecological flow”: CiteSpace analysis based on Web of Science Core Collection
Authors: Li Yukun , Fang Hongyuan , Cheng Qianqian
Published: November 2023

With the gradual development of the restoration and protection of the
water ecosystem, the research and safegard of ecological flow have
received much attention. However, there is a lack of systematization of
the literature in the field of “ecological flow” and a lack of
in-depth understanding of the main and topical contents of the research
in this field. In order to gain an in-depth understanding of the
progress and current status of research on ecological flows, this paper
searched Web of Science core databases for scientific papers published
from 1999 to 2021 on the topic of “ecological flow”. The retrieved
18,128 research papers on ecological flows were also visualized and
analyzed by using CiteSpace software for documents per year, category,
country and institution distribution, co-citation, and clustering. The
results show that research papers on ecological flows have shown an
increasing trend since 1999. The categories of disciplines involved
cover a wide range of disciplines such as environmental science and
ecology, water resources, and so on. The United States ranks first in
the number of publications and has a high influence. A total of five
clusters were obtained through keywords clustering, with more
overlapping areas, hydrological modeling, and aquatic ecosystems are the
mainstream of research in the field of ecological flow. “Ecological
flow” is still in a phase of rapid development, with the depth of
research gradually increasing and the breadth of research expanding. In
a long time, the keywords “r package”, “ecological flow”, “loess
plateau”, “yellow river” and “emission” will be the center of the
field of “ecological flow”.
Zmiany na rynku cukru w Polsce po integracji z UE
Authors: Artyszak Arkadiusz
Published: November 2023

Praca przedstawia wybrane efekty zmian na rynku cukru w Polsce po integracji z UE. Produkcja cukru w Polsce od roku 2003/4 do 2009/10 zmniejszyła się o 15,3%, a limity produkcyjne o 7,5%. Integracja Polski z UE i wprowadzenie reformy rynku cukru wymusiło czterokrotne ograniczenie liczby pracujących zakładów. Mimo to odznaczają się one zbyt małą wydajnością przerobu w stosunku do fabryk we Francji i w Niemczech. Reforma rynku cukru spowodowała niewielkie obniżenie cen cukru, ale nie spowodowała potanienia słodyczy. Zniesienie przez UE ceł na importowany cukier po roku 2014/2015 spowoduje, że jego produkcja z buraków cukrowych w Polsce stanie się nieopłacalna.
Zmienność cen pszenicy w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Hamulczuk Mariusz , Klimkowski Cezary
Published: November 2023

Obserwowany wzrost zmienności cen na światowych rynkach rolnych powoduje coraz większą ekspozycję na ryzyko cenowe wpływając na możliwość niezrealizowania pożądanego poziomu wartości funkcji celu podmiotów rynkowych. Celem opracowania była ocena zmienności cen pszenicy w wybranych krajach UE jako podstawy szacowania ryzyka cenowego. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują na występowanie różnic w zmienności, przy czym w znacznej części są one pochodną agregacji danych. Brak normalności rozkładów zmian stóp zwrotu cen wskazuje na duże prawdopodobieństwo pojawiania się obserwacji odstających. Zmienność cen pszenicy ma charakter warunkowy, co implikuje konieczność stosowania odpowiednich miar szacunków zmienności
Polski eksport produktów rolno-spożywczych do Rosji
Authors: Cieślewicz Wiesława
Published: November 2023

Polska prowadzi ożywioną wymianę handlową produktami rolno-spożywczymi z Rosją. W artykule dokonano analizy eksportu tych produktów w latach 2004–2010. Podstawowy materiał do analizy stanowiły dane Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego. Pomocne okazało się również piśmiennictwo naukowe. Zebrane informacje opracowano posługując się metodą opisową szeregów czasowych, a na ich podstawie logicznego wnioskowania. W badanym okresie nastąpił wzrost wartości polskiego eksportu produktów rolno-spożywczych do Rosji z 501,4 do 992,5 mln USD, a więc o 98,0%. Mimo tak dużego wzrostu wartości tego eksportu, w 2010 roku eksport artykułów rolno-spożywczych do Rosji stanowił 5,5% całości wywozu do tego kraju. W strukturze eksportu dominowało kilka grup produktów. Były to produkty ogrodnictwa i przemysłu owocowo-warzywnego, kakao i przetwory, produkty mleczarskie oraz różne przetwory spożywcze.
Polityka handlowa państw w obliczu światowego kryzysu żywnościowego; zmiany w wykorzystaniu ograniczeń eksportowych w latach 2008-2011
Authors: Malchar-Michalska Dominika
Published: November 2023

Od roku 2006 na forum międzynarodowym można zaobserwować wzrost zainteresowania kwestią rolną. Stało się to za sprawą m.in. gwałtownego wzrostu cen surowców rolnych na rynkach międzynarodowych, a tym samym ograniczenia ekonomicznego i fizycznego dostępu do żywności (głównie dla krajów importerów netto żywności). Dlatego też okres 2007-2011 zyskał miano światowego kryzysu żywnościowego. Celem artykułu jest nakreślenie problematyki zmian w polityce handlowej państw (zwłaszcza polityki eksportowej) odnoszącej się do handlowej wymiany produktów rolnych w kontekście zagrożeń dla bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego. W opracowaniu dokonano analizy wpływu cła/podatku eksportowego i innych ograniczeń w eksporcie na poziom cen rolnych oraz dobrobyt zarówno na poziome globalnym, jak i krajowym.
Atrakcyjność inwestycyjna obszarów wiejskich w Polsce
Authors: Zarębski Patrycjusz
Published: November 2023

Głównym celem pracy była ocena potencjalnej atrakcyjności inwestycyjnej obszarów wiejskich w Polsce. Podjęto próbę hierarchizacji oraz pogrupowania gmin i regionów w Polsce pod względem syntetycznego wskaźnika atrakcyjności dla inwestora. Dodatkowo została wykonana analiza przestrzennego zróżnicowania tego wskaźnika dla gmin wiejskich, miejsko-wiejskich oraz miejskich. Do oceny wykorzystano macierz wskaźników oraz metodę korelacyjno-wagową, która umożliwiła wyznaczenie syntetycznego wskaźnika PAI1 dla gospodarki narodowej. Przeprowadzone badania wskazały, iż najwyższe oceny wskaźnika otrzymały gminy wiejskie województw śląskiego, podkarpackiego, wielkopolskiego, zachodniopomorskiego, pomorskiego oraz dolnośląskiego.
Remembering the Events of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Scheetz Andrea M. , Wilson Aaron B.
Published: November 2023

This introduction is a review of the historical events of the COVID-19 pandemic and sets the stage for the research papers that follow.
Intervención educativa en el índice de higiene oral en pacientes del establecimiento de salud Taparachi, Juliaca 2021
Authors:   Red de Salud San Román - MINSA. Peru, Baylon Cruz Cynthia
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la eficacia de la intervención educativa en el índice de higiene oral simplificado en pacientes de 18 a 45 años de edad del establecimiento de salud Taparachi. Se utilizó un diseño y tipo experimental, con un enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra consistió en 22 pacientes que pertenecen al establecimiento de salud, seleccionados según criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se dividió a los participantes en un grupo control y otro experimental, y se les aplicó un pre test y post test al finalizar el estudio. Los resultados obtenidos para el grupo control en el pre test indicaron una media de conocimiento de 10.73, mientras que en el post test fue de 12.73. Por otro lado, los resultados del grupo experimental mostraron una media de conocimiento de 11.36 en el pre test y 18 en el post test. En ambos casos, las calificaciones se expresaron en escala vigesimal. Se observó una mejora promedio global del 33.3% en el grupo experimental debido a la intervención educativa realizada. En conclusión, la intervención educativa tuvo una eficacia significativa en el índice de higiene oral en el grupo experimental, con un aumento del 59.1% en la mejora. Esto se validó mediante la prueba de hipótesis, con una significancia de 0.002, lo que permite aceptar la hipótesis general planteada. En consecuencia, se confirma la eficacia de la intervención educativa simplificada en pacientes de 18 a 45 años de edad del establecimiento de salud Taparachi.
Casos declarados complejos en diligencias preliminares y el plazo razonable en el Distrito Fiscal de Puno, 2021
Authors:   Universidad Andina “Néstor Cáceres Velásquez”, Juliaca, San Román, Perú, Zavaleta Mayta Elmer Eleazar , Núñez Jimy Humpiri ,   Universidad Andina “Néstor Cáceres Velásquez”, Juliaca, San Román, Perú.
Published: November 2023

Este estudio de investigación tuvo como objetivo general: determinar de qué manera los casos declarados complejos en las diligencias preliminares influyen en el derecho del imputado a ser investigado en un plazo razonable en los casos vistos en el Distrito Fiscal de Puno, sede judicial de San Román - Juliaca, 2021. Se aplicó el método hipotético - deductivo. El diseño fue no experimental, tipo básico, y nivel descriptivo - correlacional. La muestra lo conformaron 380 abogados litigantes. Los resultados encontrados advierten que los casos declarados complejos en las diligencias preliminares afectan significativamente al control de plazo, al derecho constitucional del imputado y a la razonabilidad del plazo del imputado en los casos vistos. Se llegó a la conclusión mediante el coeficiente de correlación Chi-Cuadrado (X2) donde el nivel es menor que 0.05 (0,000 < 0,05) por lo que se rechazó la Ho y aceptó la Ha, indicando que los casos declarados complejos en las diligencias preliminares influyen significativamente en el derecho del imputado a ser investigado en un plazo razonable en los casos vistos en el Distrito Fiscal de Puno, sede judicial de San Román - Juliaca, 2021.
Topological data analysis suggests human brain network reconfiguration during the transition from resting state to cognitive load
Authors: Ernston Ilia M. , Onuchin Arsenii A. , Adamovich Timofey V.
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Neural networks of the brain continually adapt to changing environmental demands. The network approach in neuroscience, which focuses on the analysis of structural and functional network characteristics related to cognitive functions, is a highly promising avenue for understanding the psychophysiological mechanisms underlying the adaptive dynamics of cognitive processes.
AIM: We aimed to explore how the topological features of functional connectomes in the human brain are linked to different cognitive demands. The focus was on understanding the dynamic changes in brain networks during working memory tasks to identify network characteristics inherent to working memory.
METHODS: We examined the topological characteristics of functional brain networks in the resting state and cognitive load provided by the execution of the Sternberg Item Recognition Paradigm based on electroencephalographic data. Electroencephalogram traces from 67 healthy adults were processed to estimate functional connectivity using the coherence method. We propose that the topological properties of functional networks in the human brain are distinct between cognitive load and resting state, with higher integration in the networks during cognitive load.
RESULTS: The topological features of functional connectomes depend on the current state of cognitive processing and change with task-induced cognitive load variation. Moreover, functional connectivity during working memory tasks showed a faster emergence of homology group generators, supporting the idea of a relationship between the initial stages of working memory execution and an increase in faster network integration, with connector hubs playing a crucial role.
CONCLUSION: Collected evidence suggest that cognitive states, particularly those related to working memory, are associated with distinct topological properties of functional brain networks, highlighting the importance of network dynamics in cognitive processing.
The Parenting Styles on Handwashing Behavior for Preventing Coronavirus Disease 19 Spread on Children with Mental Retardation
Authors: Anggeriyane Esme , Ruslinawati Ruslinawati , Azkiya Regina Wafa
Published: November 2023

The increasing number of Coronavirus Disease 19 (Covid 19) in Indonesia has made the government implement health protocols, one of which is washing hands. Children with mental retardation who have intellectual abilities below the average and have difficulty implementing it. The parenting style applied to children will affect the child's behavior, one of which is handwashing behavior. This study aimed to determine the relationship of parenting on handwashing behavior for spread preventing Coronavirus Disease 19 in children with mental retardation. This study utilized a quantitative correlation with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 33 parents who have children with mild mental retardation in Special School 2 Banjarmasin. The research instrument is the parenting style questionnaire and the handwashing behavior observation sheet. The results showed from 33 parents who applied democratic parenting were 21 people (63%), as many as 19 children (57%) with good handwashing behavior. Chi-Square test obtained p-value = 0.000 < ?= 0.05. There is the relationship between parenting on handwashing behavior for Preventing Coronavirus Disease 19 Spread on Children with Mental Retardation. The right parenting pattern for children with mental retardation can help children grow and develop properly.
The Effect of Self-Care Education on Heart Failure Patients : Literature Review
Authors: Wahyuni Devie Dian , Nurachmah Elly , Nova Prima Agustia
Published: November 2023

Heart failure is a heart disease which has an escalating prevalence. Disease conditions that can cause a deterioration in quality of life and even death require further treatment through self-care. Knowledge about self-care can be provided by nurses while the patient is in the hospital even when going home. The purpose of this systematic review is to determine the application of self-care education in heart failure patients to improve self-care knowledge and compliance. The research method used a systematic review design using data bases from ProQuest, EBSCOhost, Scopus, and Science Direct with several keywords used. The results obtained 7 articles that were reviewed after adjusting the inclusion criteria. The results of the study found that the provision of self-care education was able to improve self-care compliance in heart failure patients. The conclusion of this study is that education that is more applicable, interactive and sustainable can improve knowledge and compliance with self-care in heart failure patients.
Behavior of Indonesian Nurses Toward Non-Reported Needle Stick Injury in Saudi Arabia: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Fahruddin Akhir , Prabandari Yayi Suryo , Sutena Martinus , Uswatin Nurul
Published: November 2023

Non-reported needle stick injury (NSI) is still a major problem faced by nurses when working in health services in Saudi Arabia viewed from the perspective of occupational health and safety (OHS). Knowing the behavior of nurses in the workplace can have implications for the OHS culture. Objective: To explore the behavior of Indonesian nurses towards non-reported NSI in health services in Saudi Arabia. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research subjects used typical case sampling of 12 Indonesian nurses who had work experience regarding NSI. In-depth interviews with structured questions were conducted with respondents following guidelines for data analysis using a seven step analysis by Colaizzi and Nvivo software. There were 13 categories from 4 themes found in this research about knowledge, behavior and skills also management of exposure and post exposure. The behavior of Indonesian nurses towards non-reported needle stick injury based on experience has been carried out even though the behavior, especially knowledge, attitude and skills policy on management of needle stick injury needs improvement.
Sugar Consumption of the Adult Age Group: Phenomenological Study
Authors: Nuraeni Rani , Simanjuntak Samuel Maju
Published: November 2023

Sugar consumption has been associated with some diseases such as diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. Qualitative informations regarding sugar consumption patterns among adult individuals is an essential approach to construct appropriate approaches to the emerging problems. The qualitative descriptive method with the phenomenological approach of this research employed a purposive sample technique with data saturation as the number determinant. The key informants who meet the requirements and are willing to participate are given an Informed Consent to be filled in before the interview. Interviews were done by semi structured guided questions. The Colaizzi 7 steps qualitative analysis technique are used to examine the data obtained 7 key informants participated voluntarily in this study. Results: There are 3 sub-themes emerged from the verbatim data: sugar sources, adjustment of the type of sugar intake, attempts to change sugar consumption patterns, and interventions related to sugar eating habits. The three sub-themes formed three major themes: the pattern of sugar intake and consumption time in daily routine, the attempt to change the habits of sugar consumption, the approach in changing the patterns of sugar consuming habits in adults through experience and knowledge, daily practice and through health education. As a health educator, it is expected to be able to modify society’s sugar consumption habits.
Front Matter
Authors: Sudaryanto Agus
Published: November 2023

Cover and table of content vol 16 no 2
contribuições da epistemologia da prática para a pesquisa na ANPEd sobre formação de professores nos últimos 10 anos
Authors: Borges Adilson de Souza , Coll Delgado Ana Cristina
Published: November 2023

Este estudo teve o objetivo de compreender quais são as contribuições da epistemologia da prática profissional de Maurice Tardif para a pesquisa na ANPEd sobre formação docente presentes em pesquisas publicadas nos últimos 10 anos. Para tanto, por meio da abordagem qualitativa (Bogdan; Biklen, 1994) realizamos em primeiro momento uma discussão relacionada a pesquisa sobre formação docente no Brasil. Em seguida, apresentamos as perspectivas teóricas e metodológicas decorrentes da epistemologia da prática profissional. Por fim, com base na análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 1977), expomos o processo de constituição e análise do material empírico. Os resultados apontaram que a epistemologia da prática profissional tem contribuições significativas para a pesquisa sobre formação docente, especialmente quando se trata de estudos com foco nos saberes docentes e trabalho docente, na construção da identidade profissional, na profissionalização e profissão docente etc.
Perilaku Menyimpang Siswa dan Upaya Guru PPKn dalam Mengatasinya
Authors: Septiani Depi , Ananda Azwar , Montessori Maria , Indrawadi Junaidi
Published: November 2023

This research endeavors to elucidate the root causes of deviant behavior exhibited by students enrolled at SMP Negeri 30 Padang. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive framework, data collection entailed purposive sampling through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings of this investigation reveal various manifestations of deviant behavior among students at SMP Negeri 30 Padang, encompassing the consumption of explicit content, smoking within the school premises, and engaging in bullying activities. The contributory factors identified include familial influences, peer associations, and community dynamics. In addressing students' deviant behavior, Pancasila and Citizenship Education teachers adopt a multifaceted approach. They employ preventative measures by actively supporting students in extracurricular activities within the school environment. Additionally, they employ repressive strategies, offering guidance and issuing warnings to students, and, finally, curative measures involving the provision of counseling services for necessary intervention and rehabilitation. This study provides valuable insights into the complexities of deviant behavior among students and offers potential avenues for its mitigation within the school context.
Pharmacological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: a treatment guide based on a systematic literature review
Authors: Nascimento Cauê do Prado , Couto Heitor Zuleta , Baldaçara Leonardo , Silva Antônio Geraldo da , Mello Marcelo Feijó de , Mello Andrea Feijó de
Published: November 2023

Objective: To review the literature from the last twenty years on pharmacological treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder to clarify questions about the efficacy and tolerability of pharmacotherapy and the superiority of one specific agent over another for creating a treatment guideline based on levels of evidence. Methods: Randomized clinical trials and systematic reviews were searched in  Medline-PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scielo, and Lilacs. The screening of the criteria established by the Transparent Reporting of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses was used, followed by the analysis of risk of bias of the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. Lastly, the level of evidence and grade of recommendation was acquired, following the Oxford Center for Evidence-based Medicine 2009 Levels of Evidence. Results: The search retrieved double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled clinical trials. Comparative clinical trials between different drugs were also evaluated and systematic reviews on drug efficacy and meta-analyses. A total of 1.458 studies were found; 58 of these studies were pre-selected and the final sample was composed of 20 studies. Conclusions: Of the 17 drugs included, the following is the order of recommendation based on the levels of evidence established in this study - 1st sertraline; 2nd venlafaxine and paroxetine; 3rd atypical antipsychotics.
A STUDY OF THE MOTIVATIONAL CRITERION OF TEAM BUILDING IN AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANISATION
Authors: Gunina Elena V. , Vishnevskaya Marina N. , Andreeva Ekaterina A.
Published: November 2023

The authors of the article present the results of a study aimed at studying the indicators of the motivational criterion of team building. The purpose of the study is to diagnose the motivational criterion of the team formation process. The work is based on the hypothesis, according to which the readiness of a teaching team to implement modern innovative pedagogical projects, interest in the overall results, contributing to further improvement of the quality and effectiveness of the educational process as a whole, are conditioned by a set of internal motives of individuals, expressed in orientation to the content of the activity performed, the desire to achieve certain positive results in it. The main research methods used were source analysis, testing, quantitative and qualitative analysis.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS’ INFORMATION SECURITY CULTURE IN A DIGITAL COWORKING SPACE
Authors: Kudryavtseva Olga S. , Shilova Olga N.
Published: November 2023

The article is aimed to discuss and reveal the functionality of a digital coworking space for the development of teachers’ information security culture in secondary education. Teachers’ information culture includes their information security culture known as the unity of teachers’ conduct and professional thinking in an information space, which develops the state of protection of their basic interests from threats that information impact causes in diverse spheres of people’s life, including their professional activity. A digital coworking space in education is characterised as a complex multifunctional portal that utilises capabilities of platforms and tools to create a space where all actors in education interact in shared spaces, private zones, educational zones, and meeting rooms. The paper describes the teacher support system aimed at the development of teachers’ information security culture in a digital coworking space, which is self-organised and based on the ideas of self-education, independence, and introspection. The results of implementing the stage-by-stage process of teacher support can be incorporated in the development of a training programme covering teacher support in a digital coworking space.
FORMS OF FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBILITY IN SOCIETY
Authors: Busov Sergey. V.
Published: November 2023

The forms of subject-object relations, being forms of freedom and responsibility in society, are phenomena of the manifestation of the essence of freedom in the unity of awareness and autonomy of choice, which manifests itself as the unity of truth and ideal, as well as the unity of freedom and equality, responsibility and justice. It is important to analyse the characteristics of the subject of choice as a carrier of forms of freedom. The analysis of the relationship between freedom and responsibility is carried out by studying the structure of the speculative synergetic model of the “freedom system” within the framework of such forms of freedom as play and study. The creative element in these forms of freedom is associated with its inherent moments of risk, luck or failure, which is one of the most important characteristics of free choice.
IDEAS ABOUT FAMILY AND MARRIAGE AMONG REPRESENTATIVES OF YOUTH SUBCULTURES
Authors: Medvedeva Irina A.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of studying the ideas about family and marriage among representatives of different youth subcultures. The study sample consisted of representatives of three areas of youth subculture: anime fans, adherents of healthy lifestyle and gamers. The results obtained indicate that gamers and representatives of the anime subculture are focused on the egalitarian type of family, and representatives of the healthy lifestyle direction are focused on the traditional family model.
PROFESSIONAL SUBJECTIVITY OF AN ENGINEER IN THE COURSE DESIGNING OF A VALUE-COMPETENCE SYSTEM OF TRAINING BRIDGE BUILDERS
Authors: Chizhov Sergey V.
Published: November 2023

Currently, modern engineering education, combining pedagogical methods of the classical engineering school proven in practice and innovative developments, provides opportunities to use the entire arsenal of tools for training highly qualified specialists with the sustainable implementation of the practice-oriented systematic approach combining methods of students’ value-motivated attitude to the specialty and the achievements of professional competencies in the engineering field in the profile of training. One of the methodological forms that provide technological capabilities for training specialists is course designing, which involves students implementing a creative engineering concept and research competencies in the development of projects for real objects. The article is devoted to the methodological aspects of course designing implemented according to the specialist programme within the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for the Bridges specialisation at the present stage of professional education development.
A RESEARCH ON PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUNG PEOPLE WITH DIFFERENT PROPENSITY TO LIE
Authors: Biktagirova Alsou R. , Dmitrieva Lyudmila G. , Kochkina Sofia P.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of an empirical study on the relationship between personal characteristics and the propensity to lie in young people. The results indicate that subjects with a high level of self-confidence rarely resort to distortion of information, and subjects with a low degree of tolerance to uncertainty are prone to frequent manifestations of lies.
THE COGNITIVE COMPLEXITY INDEX AND FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PROTECTION MECHANISMS IN PERSONS WITH DIFFERENT STRESS LEVEL
Authors: Mikhailova Irina V.
Published: November 2023

This article presents the main results of the empirical study on the cognitive complexity of the semantic space and features of psychological defense mechanisms among persons with different levels of stress. The following methods were used as methodological tools: the psychological stress scale PSM-25 (R. Tessier, L. Lemyre, L. Fillion, adapted by N. Vodopyanova); the repertory grid technique by G. Kelly; the Life Style Index (LSI) methodology (R. Plutchik), adapted by L. Wasserman. As a mathematical method, the MannWhitney U-criterion and Fisher’s angular transformation were used. The research confirmed the hypothesis that subjects with different levels of stress will have different cognitive complexity indexes and types of psychological defense mechanisms. Subjects with a low level of stress had a high index of cognitive complexity of the semantic space, they have more pronounced defense mechanisms such as intellectualisation and denial. In subjects with a high level of stress, a low index of cognitive complexity and the severity of such psychological defense mechanisms as repression, projection, and regression were revealed.
The Food Crisis in the Orel Province in 1917 (based on the materials of the periodical press)
Authors: Ustinova Yuliya N.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the causes and scale of the food crisis in the Orel province in 1917 — on the eve and during two revolutions. The factors of scarcity and high cost of basic foodstuffs, which caused serious dissatisfaction of the population, are analysed. It was found that the efforts of local authorities to provide food to citizens through administrative methods of price regulation proved ineffective in the conditions under consideration. The author concludes that the city and provincial authorities had weak opportunities to preserve political and economic stability in the region.
Anagram in the Work of S. Gubaidulina (the case of works for bayan)
Authors: Chen Chunyuan , Papenina Anastasiya N.
Published: November 2023

This article examines the phenomenon of anagramming in the works of the famous contemporary composer Sofi a Gubaidulina. The authors of the article note that for the composer the technique of anagramming is an integral part of her philosophical views. As a result, the authors of the article come to the conclusion that this phenomenon is clearly refl ected in music for bayan. Gubaidulina’s creativity in this sense not only became an expression of the creative Self, but also brought the instrument to a new level.
The Imitatio Auctorum Principle in the Research of Musical Figures in Baroque Treatises
Authors: Maltseva Anastasiya A.
Published: November 2023

The principle of imitatio auctorum and the didactic model præceptum — exemplum — imitatio are based on the rhetorical tradition. They are refl ected in the musical theoretical texts of the Renaissance and Baroque. Studying musical examples of fi gures similar to rhetorical ones, the author in the article provides premises that determined the choice of exemplary authors and analyses the refl ection of the imitatio auctorum principle in the treatises of Joachim Burmeister and Christoph Bernhard.
Architectural Polychromy in the Space of a Modern City (the case of Khabarovsk)
Authors: Dimitriadi Ekaterina M.
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the problem of forming the colour scheme of a modern city. The relevance of the study is related to the preservation of the visually integral space of cities. The author of the paper identifi es the main features of polychromy of the urban environment, which are the basis of visual information content and aesthetic value. The main focus of the work is on the integrated approach to building the polychromy of the city. Three principles are studied: historical, functional-plastic and associative. The author analyses the polychromy of Khabarovsk, where the key links in building the colouristic specifi city of the city are the historical, natural, architectural and artistic aspects.
Ignition system and their purpose in aircraft reciprocating engines
Authors:   University of Žilina, Vorlíček Marek , Čerňan Jozef
Published: November 2023

This research describes the function and principles of ignition systems in aircraft reciprocating engines. Physical-chemical processes, which are part of combustion, and the factors affecting them are defined in detail. Types of ignition systems are divided based on main parts and frequency of appearance in aircraft engines. Components of ignition and their function in electric and magnetic circuits are individually described. The future development in ignition systems is defined. The research includes an analysis of the pros and cons of laser ignition in its application in aviation. It presents Low-Temperature Combustion or Volumetric Ignition using Low-Temperature Plasma. An example may be the Microwave-assisted Plasma Ignition System. Engine speed and vacuum in intake are the main parameters influencing the ignition timing curve in Electronic Control Unit Master developed by IMF Soft. This ECU is used in the designed ignition system of testing engine. The designed timing curves were tested, and the results of engine power and torque were compared. In conclusion, the optimal timing curve is evaluated for this reciprocating engine.