bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impactul utilizării aplicațiilor educaționale digitale asupra elevilor de clasa pregătitoare
Authors: Doman Mariana Elena
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, digital technology has become an integral part of our daily life, and contemporary educational practices are strongly influenced by the use of digital educational applications that can be an innovative and interesting way to engage students in the educational process. However, there are still many unknowns regarding the impact of these apps on middle school students. Early on in their school years, as they enter primary school, issues still arise that they are already spending too much time in front of screens to no avail. It is in our power to help them to have a correct attitude towards technology, to find their balance, being aware of both the advantages and the potential risks. This balance must also be found in the classroom, where technology must be used in a balanced way alongside traditional learning methods to achieve optimal results. Based on an evaluation research, the article contributes to the understanding of the impact of the use of digital educational applications on students of the preparatory class. It is a starting point for improving the educational process in schools, of interest not only from the perspective of educational policies and decision-making in education, but also for teachers and parents, for the immediate benefit of preparatory class students. The changes start from the awareness of the extraordinary impact that digital educational applications have on the motivation to learn and the level of performance of preparatory class students.
Dissecção de aorta em gêmeos: fatores genéticos e adquiridos - Relato de caso e Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Manica Milena , Lacerda Felipiak Juliana , Peron Binda Gabriele , Cabeda Rafaela , Conti de Azevedo Ana Júlia , Fauth Bruno Vinícius , Krahl Guilherme
Published: September 2024

A dissecação de aorta é uma grave condição que encontra no diagnóstico precoce um aliado no sucesso do tratamento. Os pacientes com quadros de dissecção referem inicialmente dor torácica de início súbito e o tratamento, com possibilidade clínica ou cirúrgica, é voltado ao local em que o vaso foi lesado. Depois do reconhecimento da doença, a classificação da patologia em Stanford A ou Stanford B é fundamental para esclarecer a região aórtica acometida, sob tutela da análise dos fatores de risco que influenciam diretamente no desfecho do paciente, já que hipertensão, vasculites, tabagismo e a história clínica familiar voltadas à genética são pontos que requerem atenção por parte do médico. O objetivo deste relato de caso é esclarecer a fisiopatologia da dissecção, os principais genes associados e reforçar a importância da coleta de uma história clínica rica em detalhes, para entender as raízes da lesão, suas possíveis causas e todo o contexto social, cultural e econômico em que o paciente está inserido, que podem ter contribuído significativamente para a ocorrência da doença.
Comparative Analysis of Challenges in Educational Management in Public and Private Secondary Level
Authors: Tayyab Muhammad , Sarwar Muhammad , Mirza Muhammad Arif
Published: September 2024

Principals set a great example for their mentees by sharing their knowledge and experience in the classroom. It is also known that head teachers in Pakistan face a lot of educational and teaching problems when they first start working at their schools. Problems with discipline, not having enough classroom space, overcrowding, and ineffective educational policies and programs are all brought up in this study. So are psychological issues caused by the difference between ideals and reality, not having enough professional skills and training, and not knowing enough about the subject. This study is about the management problems that high school leaders have to deal with. The study looked at leaders of both public and private schools that have teachers. The point of this study was to look at both state and private schools in the Bahawalnagar areas. One hundred and sixteen head teachers filled out a self-structured form. The study used a sampling method with more than one step. The results show that private school principals depend on outside help to run their schools well. They think that district administrative officials give them important advice on financial and administrative issues.
THE ORIENTAL PERSON IN BUNIN’S «SCREAM»
Authors: Volkov S.A.
Published: September 2024

Тематически статья связана с обозначением сущностной стороны характера восточного человека. Проблема различения внутреннего состояния человека и внешней реальности раскрывается в осмысливании того, как И.А. Бунин в рассказе «Крик» добивается документальности повествования и одновременно создания ощущения присутствия
мистического, скрыто перенося коранические смыслы в бытийные ситуации.
Elementos culturales y usos sociopolíticos de una celebración a las Ánimas en Santiago Mexquititlán
Authors: Chávez Hernández Álvaro Jesús , Flores González Antonio , Cabrera Serrano Octavio
Published: September 2024

This work addresses the Celebration of the Day of the Dead in 2019 in Santiago Mexquititlán from a cultu- ral and political approach. The intention was to know the cultural elements and their ritual expression, as well as to expose their reactivation in the framework of a community conflict. Theoretical-conceptual ar- guments of the Theory of Cultural Control and the procedural analysis of the rite were used, as well as elements of Participatory Action Research and ethno- graphic techniques for its documentation.
Acción colectiva y participación ciudadana: Transnacionalismo político y la lucha por la representación: el caso de la #RedVotoChilango
Authors: Carrera Barroso José Antonio , Constantino Echeverría Pedro Rafael
Published: September 2024

The objective of this work is to analyze the impact that civil society had in the development of the migrant deputation implemented in Mexico City in 2021. The latter takes relance after some political parties tried to postpone it. Likewise, this work explains how the Red Voto Chilango, in a transnational space, has influenced the Electoral Institute of Mexico City in the construction of institutional policies, expanding the recognition of political and social rights based on a collective action strategie carried out by this transnational citizen network.
Swift's Alberti? The Geometrical Comedy of Gulliver's Travels
Authors: Özbaş Selena
Published: September 2024

This article propounds that Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels develops a geometrical comedy in the Albertinian fashion. Starting with a specific reference to Momus in Puppet-Show, it will be maintained that Swift refers to an earlier tradition of criticism and transfers it to his prose writing. To explore this point, the article will draw on the Italian Renaissance humanist, satirist, and architect Leon Battista Alberti’s Momus and De Pictura. It will be suggested that there is a corollary between the exilic vision of the picaresque anti-hero and the definitive quality of the centric ray which establishes the centre of meaning in painting in Alberti. In accordance, it will be maintained that Swift adapts Alberti’s critical rendition of the Momus story as a geometrical metaphor for linear perspective. Although Momus does not directly appear as part of the dramatis personae in Gulliver’s Travels, Lemuel Gulliver emerges as an eighteenth-century successor to Alberti’s geometrical designs since Swift adapts the Renaissance humanist’s method of geometrical optics which reveres ocularcentrism. By these standards, it will be propounded that this method informs the comedic programme of Gulliver’s Travels. In accordance, the conclusion draws on the point that Swiftian comedy owes a considerable debt to the mimetic concerns of Renaissance humanism which signals at the birth of a post-humanist comedy through a re-mapping of Albertinian perspectivism.
Inteligencia Artificial en el Manejo Forestal: Una Revisión Sistemática Basada en el Marco Metodológico SALSA
Authors: Medina Sotomayor Jaime Felipe
Published: September 2024

Este artículo presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura existente sobre la aplicación de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en el manejo forestal, utilizando el marco metodológico SALSA (Search, Appraisal, Synthesis, Analysis). La IA ha emergido como una herramienta crucial para abordar los desafíos complejos en la gestión de los ecosistemas forestales, que incluyen la sostenibilidad, la conservación de la biodiversidad y la mitigación del cambio climático. A través de una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos académicas, se identificaron estudios clave que exploran cómo la IA ha transformado diversas prácticas forestales, desde la monitorización de ecosistemas y la gestión de recursos naturales hasta la predicción de cambios ambientales. La revisión evalúa la calidad de estos estudios, destacando las metodologías más efectivas y las áreas donde la IA ha demostrado ser particularmente útil, como en la detección temprana de incendios forestales y en la monitorización de la salud de los bosques. La síntesis de los resultados revela patrones y tendencias que subrayan el impacto positivo de la IA, pero también identifica brechas significativas en la investigación, especialmente en cuanto a la integración de técnicas de IA en diferentes contextos ecológicos y la adaptación a condiciones locales. Finalmente, el análisis sugiere direcciones futuras de investigación, enfocadas en mejorar la robustez y la escalabilidad de las aplicaciones de IA en el manejo forestal, contribuyendo así a un manejo más sostenible y efectivo de los recursos forestales a nivel global.
Development and Implementation of the Standard of “Double-Qualified” Teachers in Vocational Education in China
Authors: Wen Sha , Li Xueli
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of manufacturing industry in China, a lot of special works with advanced technology and skills are demanded. This paper elaborates the background of developing “Dual-Qualified" teacher (DQ teacher) standards. From the three levels of national, local and school, the current situation of DQ teacher standards is systematically reviewed, and the implementation of existing standards and related government documents is also analyzed, which result in the conclusions that Chinese national standards (GB) for DQ teachers need to be formulated speedily, local Standards (DB) need to be formulated combined with local industrial economy, the operation specifications and evaluation indicators need to be optimized and the long-term tracking standards and assessment indicators should be contained in school-level standards (QB). The research results of this paper can be a reference to build a "double-qualified" teacher evaluation system and improve the quality of DQ teachers synergistically by our national, local governments and schools.
A Comparative Study on General Education Courses for Physical Education Majors in Chinese Universities
Authors: Fangjia Cai
Published: September 2024

In order to further promote the high-quality development of general education courses in physical education majors in Chinese universities, this article adopts methods such as questionnaire survey, literature review, and logical analysis to compare the current situation of general education courses in mainland and Hong Kong universities. The research results indicate that the goals and requirements of Hong Kong's general education curriculum emphasize the breadth and connection of knowledge, adopt diverse interdisciplinary approaches, and encourage students to explore and express themselves, while the mainland focuses more on the infiltration of cultural qualities in professional education and the supplementation and correction of knowledge. The general education curriculum for physical education majors in mainland universities tends to be more focused on the field of sports science, while Hong Kong universities focus on learning broad knowledge and offer more courses for non-physical education majors. Hong Kong universities have their own characteristics in the mode of general education curriculum.
The Application of English Grammar Teaching Based on the Thematic Contexts in Junior High Schools
Authors: Lou Yan
Published: September 2024

Grammar is an important part of the language. It directly affects the accuracy and appropriateness of language comprehension and expression. English Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition) offers suggestions for grammar teaching. Students are encouraged to explore grammar in the context based on their understanding of the theme. However, teachers may neglect the role of thematic meaning in grammar teaching, also they fail to create the context in teaching practice. As a result, students have difficulty applying grammar properly in their lives. Based on the concept of three-dimensional dynamic grammar and teaching examples, the paper explores the strategies and specific methods of grammar teaching in thematic contexts. Through relevant literature on the thematic context and the application of some progressive activities in thematic contextualization, it is made clear that the connotation of grammar learning is to perceive grammar forms, explore grammar rules, understand grammatical meanings and further express them in correct ways. The conclusions are summarized as follows. English grammar teaching based on the thematic contexts helps to stimulate students' interest in grammar learning, while students’ ability to transfer knowledge, their cultural awareness and the quality of thinking are all enhanced.
Strategies and Practices of Promoting Internationalization of Vocational Education in Henan Province through Cross-Cultural Exchange
Authors: Bai Ruoyu , Nagappan Rajendran
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to explore the strategies and practices of promoting the internationalization of vocational education in Henan Province through cross-cultural exchange. With the development of globalization, cross-cultural exchange is increasingly important in the field of education. Based on literature review and analysis, this study analyzes the current situation and challenges faced by vocational education internationalization in Henan Province, and proposes a series of strategies and practical experiences to promote its development. The research findings demonstrate that Henan Province has effectively promoted the internationalization of vocational education through strategies such as strengthening international exchange and cooperation, optimizing curriculum design, and enhancing the quality of teaching staff. However, there are still some issues and challenges in the implementation process, such as inadequate teacher training and incomplete textbook system. Future research can further explore the strategies and practices of promoting the internationalization of vocational education in Henan Province to provide more targeted recommendations and guidance.
Research on the Construction of a Professional Competency Evaluation Indicator System for Rural Kindergarten Teachers in the Context of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Han Luo
Published: September 2024

This study develops a rural kindergarten teacher professional ability evaluation system, using the “Provisional Professional Standards for Kindergarten Teachers” and applies it across five rural kindergartens in Mianyang City. By employing surveys and interviews, the research assesses teacher capabilities in areas such as professional ethics, educational philosophy, teaching, health management, safety, and community cooperation. Results indicate high proficiency in ethics and philosophy, with an average score of 4.2/5 and 95.7% adherence to educational policies. Challenges persist in applying innovative teaching methods and technologies due to limited resources. Teachers manage health and safety well, but require more support and resources for better outcomes. Recommendations include increasing educational support, enhancing community cooperation, and providing more professional development opportunities to improve educational quality and support rural revitalization.
Countermeasures for the Development of Education Management in Higher Vocational Colleges under the Background of “Internet Plus”
Authors: Wang Fang , Zhou Qing
Published: September 2024

The development of Internet technology is driving the changes in various fields, and the “Internet Plus” has become an important direction for the development of various industries. This paper takes the education management of higher vocational colleges as the research object, and points out that the application of Internet in higher vocational collegess education management has an important impact on promoting the innovation of education management mode and the optimization of education resource allocation, and improving the education quality. Based on this, this paper puts forward the development countermeasures of higher vocational colleges’ education management under the background of "Internet Plus", from the aspects of education management concept and mode, talent team and system, so as to deepen the reform of higher vocational colleges education.
Effective Ways and Strategies of Human-Computer Combined Assessment Model to Promote Students' English Writing Ability
Authors: Guo Lu , Gao Peijun , Yu Wenying
Published: September 2024

With the advent of artificial intelligence and its growing presence in educational sectors, the integration of AI in high school English writing instruction is becoming increasingly prevalent. However, high school English writing instruction encounters increasingly more challenges, including inadequate writing proficiency among students and a lack of innovative and effective teaching methods. Therefore, this study investigates the application of the human-computer integrated assessment model in enhancing high school students' English writing abilities. The research, underpinned by the new literacy theory, examines the current state of high school English writing instruction, the components of the human-computer integrated assessment teaching model, and the corresponding teaching strategies and designs. The findings suggest that the human-computer integrated evaluation teaching model holds substantial theoretical and practical implications for high school English writing instruction, providing a novel teaching strategy and offering solutions to writing instruction challenges in the context of educational intelligence, thus positively impacting the assessment and enhancement of students' English writing skills.
Theoretical Research on Educational Psychology in the Field of Early Childhood Education
Authors: Xie Huijin
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to conduct an in-depth study on the theoretical aspects of educational psychology in the field of early childhood education. Through literature review and theoretical analysis, the paper explores psychological theories in early childhood education, including children's cognitive development, emotional management, and self-concept formation. Qualitative research methods are used to summarize and analyze the theoretical foundations and practical applications of educational psychology in early childhood education. The research findings indicate that theories in educational psychology in the field of early childhood education can provide guidance for teachers and parents, promoting the holistic development of children. The conclusions of this paper have significant implications for practical application in early childhood education.
A Comprehensive Study on the Management Efficiency of Sports Management Personnel in Universities
Authors: Wang Yuanbing
Published: September 2024

It is far from enough for university sports management personnel to rely solely on experience and intuition. It is also necessary to continuously learn and update knowledge to adapt to the rapidly changing market environment and athlete needs. They need to continuously improve their professional skills and management abilities by participating in professional training, reading industry reports, and communicating with peers. The study mainly analyzes the current situation of university sports management personnel and the challenges and opportunities for improving management efficiency from the roles and responsibilities of sports management personnel, as well as the evaluation criteria for management efficiency. Finally, strategies and methods for improving management efficiency are proposed to explore and innovate the management efficiency of sports management personnel, providing strong basis for the development of the sports industry.
Research on the English Translation of Folk Culture-loaded Words in The Wedding Party from the Perspective of Cultural Translation
Authors: Liu Xiangyu
Published: September 2024

The Wedding Party is rich in culture-loaded words that are specific to old Beijing. These words carry unique cultural connotations that are deeply rooted in the traditions and beliefs of the Chinese people, In order to address this challenge, this paper aims to explore English translation strategies for culture-loaded words in The Wedding Party, specifically focusing on folk culture-loaded words at the material, social, belief, and linguistic levels. By examining examples from the text, we can gain a better understanding on how these words can be effectively translated while preserving their cultural connotations.
A Survey and Study on Interdisciplinary Learning Attitudes of Primary School Students under the STEM Education Concept
Authors: Zhou Xiaoyan , Lin Xiaoyu
Published: September 2024

This study draws on the Interdisciplinary Learning Attitudes Scale developed by Eric Wiebe's team, which includes math, science, engineering and 21st Century skills. Based on 714 primary school students from grade 4 to Grade 6, the research results show that students who have had interdisciplinary learning experience are more interested in interdisciplinary learning, and the overall attitude of primary school students toward interdisciplinary learning tends to be positive. The study also found that elementary school students were less likely to pursue STEM-related careers in the future, while boys were more likely to pursue STEM careers than girls were. At the same time, there is no significant difference in the overall interdisciplinary learning attitude of primary school students in gender, but there is a significant difference in the learning attitude of mathematics and engineering technology. In terms of overall interdisciplinary learning attitude, the interdisciplinary learning attitude of the third grade is more positive than that of the sixth grade.
The Enlightenment of Tao Xingzhi's “Generative Doctrine” on the Curriculum Reform of Five-year Higher Vocational Education
Authors: Zhang Qian
Published: September 2024

The idea of “Generative Doctrine” is an important component of Tao Xingzhi's vocational education theory. Vocational education is aimed at cultivating talents with vocational skills and practical abilities under the guidance of profit-oriented education, so as to meet the needs of life and serve the social and economic development. With the development of society, China's five-year higher vocational education has also achieved significant progress, which is reflected in the continuous expansion of its scale and the continuous improvement of its quality. However, there are also many problems existing. By re-recognizing and re-studying Tao Xingzhi's profit-oriented vocational education theory, further exploring curriculum reform will have extremely important guiding significance for the development of five-year higher vocational education.
A Visual Analysis of the Hotspots, Processes and Prospects of Digitalization Research on Rural Teachers in China over the Past 10 Years
Authors: Xue Ying , Cui Xiangzhe
Published: September 2024

Over the past decade, research on rural teachers' digitization in China has gradually become a hot social issue of great concern. Using CiteSpace to visualize and analyze the high-quality literature on rural teacher digitization-related research in the CNKI database in the past 10 years, the timeline shows a clear research trend during the decade, including three stages of sustained growth (2014-2019), a brief decline (2020), and a rapid rebound (2021-2024), which is in line with the changes in the national education tactic , the rural revitalization strategy, and the rise of online education in the wake of the COVID-19 epidemic and the global trend of digital transformation. The research power of rural teachers' digitalization is mainly concentrated in teacher training colleges and education academies, and the authors and research institutes are characterized by small concentration and large dispersion, and the cooperation network has not yet been widely formed. The three core themes of "rural teachers", "rural education" and "rural revitalization" are highlighted in the cited keywords, reflecting the close connection between the research content and national tactic and social needs. In light of the regional and special characteristics of rural education, research that is detached from the reality of the countryside and based on a single methodology will gradually change to a diversified research model based on the localized characteristics of the countryside.
Research on Pathways for Cultivating Foreign Language Talents in China Under the New Humanities Background
Authors: Zeng Erqi
Published: September 2024

In the context of globalization and informatization, the introduction of the New Humanities concept presents new challenges and opportunities for cultivating foreign language talents in China. This study aims to explore theoretical pathways for foreign language talent cultivation under the New Humanities framework. Through literature review, theoretical analysis, and comparative studies, the core connotations of the New Humanities and their impacts on foreign language talent cultivation are systematically examined. The study first defines the concept of the New Humanities and analyzes its distinctions from traditional humanities, then explores the reconfiguration of objectives, content, methods, and evaluation systems for foreign language talent cultivation under this new framework. The research highlights that the New Humanities emphasize interdisciplinary, cross-cultural, innovative thinking, and practical abilities, necessitating comprehensive reforms in curriculum design, teaching methods, faculty development, and evaluation mechanisms in foreign language education. The conclusion suggests that, under the New Humanities framework, foreign language talent cultivation in China should focus on developing students' global perspectives, cross-cultural communication skills, and innovative thinking, while aligning with international standards to enhance the global competitiveness of foreign language talents. This study offers theoretical support and practical guidance for the reform of foreign language education in China, with significant implications for innovating foreign language talent cultivation models.
Principles and Methods of Game Teaching in Children's Football Curriculum
Authors: Chen Wang
Published: September 2024

In the popularization and promotion of campus football, football games are of great significance in cultivating children's interest in football, enriching football teaching content and methods, and activating the atmosphere of football classrooms. Offering football game courses has become one of the main forms of school football activities for children, and further exploration of game teaching principles and methods. In the teaching of children's football games, it is necessary to create football games that are suitable for children's participation, create a lively and interesting teaching environment, and meet the various needs of students, such as entertainment needs, football needs, social needs, experience needs, safety needs, and needs to be understood and recognized.
Innovative Strategies for Teaching Models in Higher Vocational English Education under the Background of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Shijie Zhao , Qian Li
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to explore innovative strategies for teaching models in higher vocational English education under the background of artificial intelligence, especially in the context of the current global educational technology transformation. The study focuses on how to effectively integrate artificial intelligence technology to enhance the quality of higher vocational English teaching. The research methods primarily include literature analysis and theoretical discussion. By reviewing domestic and international related research findings, the paper provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of the application status of artificial intelligence in higher vocational English teaching, existing problems, and solutions. During the research process, the development of artificial intelligence technology and its application in the educational field are first outlined. Subsequently, the paper focuses on analyzing specific strategies for the application of artificial intelligence in higher vocational English teaching, including personalized teaching, smart classrooms, and blended teaching models. The study finds that artificial intelligence technology can significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of higher vocational English teaching. However, in practical applications, it still faces challenges such as insufficient technical capabilities of teachers and uneven resource distribution. Based on this, the paper proposes solutions to these problems, including strengthening teacher training, improving technical infrastructure, and promoting educational resource sharing. Ultimately, the paper concludes that with the continuous development and improvement of artificial intelligence technology, innovative teaching models in higher vocational English education are expected to achieve a higher level of personalization, intelligence, and informatization, providing students with more high-quality educational resources and learning experiences.
AGMATINE ADMINISTRATION ALLEVIATES NERVE DAMAGE AND IMPROVES NERVE FUNCTION IN METHOTREXATE INDUCED PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY IN RATS
Authors: Yılmaz Hatice Fulya , Bozkurt Girit Özlem
Published: September 2024

Objective: Chemotherapeutic agents can produce neurodegenerative changes. This study was conducted to assess the therapeutic potential of agmatine, a neuromodulator, on methotrexate induced neurodegeneration in sciatic nerve.
Materials and Methods: 40 male Wistar albino rats were assigned into four groups at random as control, methotrexate, agmatine and methotrexate-agmatine. Methotrexate was injected intraperitoneally at a 37.5 mg/kg/week dose for 3 weeks. Afterwards, agmatine was administered intraperitoneally twice a day at a 40 mg/kg dose for 7 days. Sciatic functional index, nociceptive pain perception and behavioral changes were analyzed every week. Nerve conduction velocity was evaluated. Apoptotic activity and mitophagy, histopathological changes in sciatic nerves were examined.
Results: Methotrexate administration resulted in a prolonged escape time to the platform and decreased the time spent in the quadrant in the water maze test; elevated nociceptive latencies; decreased the number of frames passed in the open field test; reduced sciatic NCV and SFI score. Besides, methotrexate administration caused a reduction in myelin thickness and axon diameter in sciatic nerve and a more intense glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity. Methotrexate administration triggered an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 protein expression ratio without changing the expression level of Parkin, indicating a slight apoptotic activation. agmatine administration improved methotrexate induced changes in behavioral performances, nociceptive pain perception, nerve conduction, SFI scores and histopathological changes.
Conclusion: Agmatine has been demonstrated to possess a therapeutic potential in methotrexate induced degeneration and peripheral neuropathy in the rat sciatic nerve.
Accidente cerebrovascular isquemico: Trombosis de seno venoso; Reporte de un caso.
Authors: Cabezas Ramos Geovanny
Published: September 2024

Strokes represent one of the greatest causes of morbidity and mortality in the country. These in turn can be ischemic or hemorrhagic, with ischemic events being the most prevalent with statistics that represent up to 80% and their pathophysiology occurs when there is a blockage at the level of the blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the territories that represent this vascularization, producing anoxia and cell death. The origin of this plugging may be due to atheromatous plaques, cardioembolic, or there is no well-defined cause that produces occlusion of the vessels. blood vessels, which are generally arterial; However, there are certain situations where a venous type vessel is occluded, which at the cephalic level is represented by the venous sinuses that drain circulation from the head, presenting a different pathophysiology and a different treatment.
The present case refers to a female patient presenting with rapidly progressive neurological deficit and deterioration in level of consciousness due to intracranial hypertension.
La tecnología a nuestro servicio: 4 aplicaciones móviles para optimizar la gestión de necesidades cotidianas
Authors: Guaigua Albarracín Humberto Gustavo
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, mobile devices have undoubtedly become the most immediate means of accessing information. Their portability and increasingly large processing and storage capacities have been key to the expansion of mobile applications running on these devices.This article reviews the utility of these mobile applications, based on the experience gained from developing and implementing mobile applications for four real cases. In these cases, second-semester students of the Software Development program at the 'Quito Metropolitano' Higher Technological Institute, as part of their training, developed fully functional mobile applications to make them available to society. Their work was showcased at the '5 Minutes Pitch' and 'Quito Metro Tech' events organized by the institution in March 2024.The development process utilized tools included in the institution's curricular planning, such as Java programming language and frameworks like TypeScript and React Native. Additionally, databases like MySQL were used for desktop applications, and Firebase was used for cloud persistence.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE OS MÉTODOS RPG, PILATES E CINESIOTERAPIA PARA ESCLARECIMENTO DA EFICÁCIA NO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES COM ESCOLIOSE IDIOPÁTICA DO ADOLESCENTE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors:   Renan Lucas Freire Gomes, Nascimento Gabriely Pereira Batista , dos Santos Bruna Maciel
Published: September 2024

The research was conducted from August to September 2024. The study selection process initially involved searching through topics and abstracts; after that, the content was reviewed. Inclusion criteria used were: full-text articles from the last 5 years, studies involving both sexes, focusing on scoliosis and related treatments, and examining efficacy or lack thereof, while excluding duplicates, irrelevant topics, and projects not within the specified time frame. The results from the selected studies provided numerous constructive insights into scoliosis and ongoing research. Benefits noted included improvements in pain, reduction in the Cobb angle, enhanced mobility, strength, and flexibility of the patient, contributing to better core development. Furthermore, all the reviewed works clearly indicate that the lack of evidence leads to significant misinformation and complications in treatment. Therefore, the studies highlight the lack of in-depth articles and the obscured scenario created by this lack of content regarding the complex pathology and the techniques used for treating these patients, thus underscoring the need for more comprehensive and detailed research to strengthen the evidence base.
REGGAE E POEMA: O NAVIO NEGREIRO PASSADO E PRESENTE
Authors: Ferreira Núbia Silva , dos Reis João Jorge Pereira , Oliveira Joyce Reny dos Santos , Camelo Marco Antônio da Costa
Published: September 2024

The present work aims to propose an intertextual relationship between Castro Alves' poem “Navio Negreiro” and the song by the group O Rappa “Every camburão has a bit of a slave ship”, leading to a reflection in the classroom on racism in Brazil. The aim is to demonstrate to the 9th year elementary school student, who is the target audience, how elements of the literary text belonging to the romantic movement of the 19th century find correspondence in the lyrics of the song by the group O Rappa. Understanding literature as a universal manifesto of all men at all times, as Antônio Candido (2004) said in “The Right to Literature”. In the book “República sung do choro ao funk”, Diniz and Cunha (2014) say that through music, black people could sing their suffering. In this way, we can see the importance of these works of art for the individual's education and the need to use them in the classroom, enabling quality teaching that seeks to motivate the student to learn.
SEPSIS-ASSOCIATED LIVER INJURY: FROM EPIDEMIOLOGY TO CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Moura Fabiana Andréa , Siqueira Aryana Isabelle de Almeida Neves
Published: September 2024

Although the liver has a remarkable regenerative capacity, sepsis-associated liver injury (SLI) is a complication often seen in intensive care units. Due to its role in immune and inflammatory regulation, the liver is particularly vulnerable during severe infections. Key components such as nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway, along with their links to gut microbiota imbalance and oxidative stress, are crucial for understanding SLI pathogenesis. The gut-liver axis, particularly the role of intestinal permeability and bacterial translocation in liver inflammation, is emphasized. The findings underscore the need for integrated care in intensive care units, prioritizing gut health and careful antibiotic use to prevent dysbiosis. Despite extensive research, there remains a lack of clinical trials to validate therapeutic approaches. The abundance of experimental studies highlights potential therapeutic targets, stressing the need for high-quality randomized clinical trials to translate these findings into clinical practice.
SENESCÊNCIA E BEM ESTAR: A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ALONGAMENTO, DOS EXERCÍCIOS E ATIVIDADES FÍSICAS PARA IDOSOS
Authors: Almeida Gabriele Campos de , Carvalho Lays Claudia Rodrigues , Lisboa Nadir Pereira , Araújo Charles Magalhães de , Moura Nicolle Rabelo de , Santos Flávia Gonçalves dos , Tavares Carla Maira , Rabelo Lorhanny Gabrielly David , Moreira Fernanda Martins , Rodrigues Ana Lays de Lima
Published: September 2024

O processo de envelhecimento traz diversas limitações e dificuldades aos idosos tanto no que diz respeito às suas atividades de vida diárias (AVDs) quanto a sua saúde interferindo diretamente no seu bem-estar. O objetivo deste artigo realizado na forma de revisão narrativa da literatura consiste em verificar os benefícios gerados pelos alongamentos, exercícios e atividades físicas, que favoreçam a qualidade de vida das pessoas idosas. Os autores investigados apontam que a atividade física pode melhorar a saúde cardiovascular, a densidade óssea, a função cognitiva, a saúde mental e a qualidade de vida dos idosos. O artigo destaca a importância da flexibilidade para a vida humana e sua relação com a capacidade motora do ser humano. A flexibilidade pode ser mantida ou melhorada através de exercícios como o alongamento, que pode promover programas fisiológicos e psicológicos, além de melhorar a capacidade funcional e promover a independência de idosos. Ressalta que a prática de atividades físicas para os idosos é fundamental para minimizar os efeitos do tempo no processo de envelhecimento, como o enfraquecimento dos músculos. Praticar exercícios físicos é sinônimo de saúde e qualidade de vida, e é essencial para fortalecer o sistema imunológico, prevenir o aparecimento de doenças crônicas e também manter a mente saudável.
EFICÁCIA DO MINDFULNESS NO TRATAMENTO DE ADULTOS COM TDAH
Authors: Silva Thaisy R. M. , Santos Sandyla da Silva
Published: September 2024

Com sintomas de desatenção e hiperatividade o transtorno de déficit de  atenção/hiperatividade (TDAH) é um transtorno psiquiátrico do neurodesenvolvimento que  acompanha crianças e que perpassa a vida adulta com a prevalência de 4% a 7% entre as  crianças e de 2,5% entre os adultos. A sintomatologia advinda do TDAH causa prejuízos em  diversas áreas afetando o funcionamento cognitivo, comportamental, emocional e social do  indivíduo comprometendo a qualidade de vida.  Atualmente, as intervenções mais recomendadas para controle da sintomatologia do  TDAH incluem uma combinação de psicoterapia e medicação, visto que nem todos os  indivíduos toleram a medicação novos tratamentos têm sido desenvolvidos para melhorar a  eficácia da terapêutica, dentre eles o mindfulness.  Desse modo o presente estudo se objetivou a compreender a correlação da proposta da  atenção plena do mindfulness com a dificuldade da autorregulação da atenção, visando  analisar sua efetividade no tratamento de indivíduos adultos com TDAH. Para tal foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura com um total de 15 artigos elegíveis extraídos  das bases de dados Periódicos CAPES, PubMED e LILACS. Nos estudos apresentados o uso  de mindfulness apresentou melhores resultados associados ao uso da medicação ou da TCC.  No geral, os estudos revisados fornecem evidências para a viabilidade e aceitabilidade do  treinamento de meditação mindfulness em adultos com TDAH, evidências preliminares  promissoras demonstraram o aumento da atenção sustentada, melhora no funcionamento  cerebral prejudicado e na autorregulação da atenção e das emoções. No entanto, para maior  compreensão se faz necessários ensaios metodologicamente mais rigorosos.
The Analysis Study of Evaluating The Efficacy and Safety of Percutaneus Coronary Intervention (PCI) versus EDTA (chelation therapy) for Coronary Artery Disease : A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Pangestu Hedaya Pancar , I Nyoman Ika Prapta Swartawan , Permatasari Dela Intan , Trisaputra Taufik Supriyana , Konoras Harlina , A. A Sg. Kuntya Sareta , Putri Syifa Nabila
Published: September 2024

Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a pivotal treatment for patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD), yet its overall effectiveness remains limited. This systematic review seeks to compare the outcomes of these interventions and offer guidance for clinical decision-making. Methods: Adhering to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this review focused on full-text articles published in English from 2012 to 2024. Result: The review analyzed over 800 publications from these databases. After an initial screening process, eight studies were selected for detailed examination. These selected studies underwent a rigorous review to ensure comprehensive and precise evaluation. Conclusion: While both EDTA and PCI represent advanced treatment options for CAD, their effectiveness is contested due to their complexity and high costs. The systematic review indicates that PCI may offer greater benefits for patients with chronic total occlusions (CTO), showing lower mortality and myocardial infarction (MI) rates.
Discussion of y-matter
Authors: Fengxiang Zhang
Published: September 2024

For more than 30 years, the author of this paper has discovered the existence of the matter unknown to people in the study of some special photos. This matter is extremely different from the matter known by modern science. The author of this paper temporarily names this matter y-matter. In contrast with y-matter, the matter known by modern science (macroscopic matter, microscopic matter) is called x- matter. In this paper, a number of photos are provided to show the existence of y-matter. In the photos, the objects composed of y-matter (y-objects) are seeable in the photos but were invisible to the naked eye when the photos were taken. In modern science, the substances that are invisible to the naked eye but can be photographed include x-rays, infrared rays, ultraviolet rays, etc. However, the y-objects shown in the photos in this paper do not belong to these substances. Y-objects can react chemically with the substances on the camera film, so y-objects are indeed made of matter. This paper then discusses some physical properties of y-matter. Y-objects have no static mass and no momentum. They have density and motion. The maximum speed of the movement can exceed the speed of light, etc. This article first uses photos to show the movement of a y-matter object. Then, this paper explores the relationship between y-matter and thinking. People can use thinking to move certain y-objects under certain conditions. The research in this article opens up the unknown world of matter, which will change human concepts and promote the epoch-making development of science and technology. The future research is to study the conditions under which y-objects can be photographed.
The Role of Political Parties in Making Japanese Public Policy (Liberal Democratic Party as a Model)
Authors: Ayat Rasheed Fahiem
Published: September 2024

Political parties are considered one of the most important political organizations and have a role in making and drawing up public policy. In Japan, they play a role, but there are not enough opportunities to assume governance. The Liberal Democratic Party is the most prominent party in Japan and plays a role in shaping and directing public policies in the country, and seeks to achieve a balance between the economy and the economy.And securityIn social affairs, the party played a vital role in promoting democracy and achieving political stability in the country. The party also seeks to manage the economy effectively and strengthen international relations through diplomacy and international cooperation, relying on its political orientations. The Liberal Democratic Party represents a model for political parties in Japan, which contributes to Effectively in making public policy and shaping the future course of the country, through its effective participation in governments, parliament and other democratic mechanisms, the Liberal Democratic Party remains a fundamental pillar in the Japanese political system, and a major partner in formulating and implementing policies that directly affect the lives of citizens and the future of the country. In its entirety.
Are GPTs the Answer to Small Clinics’ Digital Struggles? A Comprehensive Implementation Study
Authors: Indira Del Rosario  , Wenjun Lin  , Wenjun Zhang
Published: September 2024

Small clinics in North America often struggle to keep pace with the digital transformation sweeping the healthcare industry due to limited financial resources and technological expertise. This digital divide has become more pronounced with the increasing reliance on digital solutions, such as online booking systems and telehealth services, exacerbated further by the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper evaluates whether Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs), introduced by OpenAI, can effectively bridge this gap by providing a cost-effective and efficient solution for small clinics. We detail the implementation of a GPT-based online booking system tai lored to the needs of small clinics. The methodology includes a flowchart of the system’s components and descriptions, supplemented by code and scripts in the appendix. Our findings show that GPTs can significantly improve booking efficiency, reduce administrative workload, and enhance patient experience. However, we also identify drawbacks such as technical issues and the need for staff adaptation. We discuss potential issues, including error handling, privacy concerns, and appointment conflicts. The paper concludes with recommendations for small clinics on leveraging GPT technology to enhance their digital capabilities, ultimately aiming to provide more efficient and accessible healthcare services.