bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COINFECÇÃO COM STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS COMO AGRAVANTE DA COVID-19
Authors: Araújo Luane Oliveira , Freitas Paulo José Ferreira de , Abreu Joel Antônio Cordeiro de , Freitas Natália Lopes de , Brandão Fabiana
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: investigar índices de ocorrência de coinfecção Staphylococcus aureus e SARSCoV-2 e discutir o uso de antimicrobianos durante a pandemia COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura com busca de artigos na base de dados médicos internacional PubMed, com a produção de um fluxograma que inclui identificação, seleção e inclusão dos dados. Resultados: Os dados de coinfecção com S. aureus em pacientes COVID-19 são ainda escassos, todavia atentampara uma taxa de coinfecção baixa. Embora os índices estatísticos sejam baixos, quando esse tipo de coinfecção se faz presente, resulta em agravamento da COVID-19 elevando a chance de letalidade. Suspeitas de coinfecções levam ao uso de antibióticos, muitas vezes de forma empírica, o que pode favorecer o aumento da seleção de bactérias resistentes, sendo este último ponto um problema grave de saúde pública mundial. Considerações finais: A partir da situação atual, é imperativo aconselhar o uso racional de antimicrobianos, mediante critérios clínico-epidemiológicos, rastreio laboratorial e teste de sensibilidade aos antimicrobianos. Tais parâmetros asseguram o correto tratamento, controlam a seleção de cepas multirresistentes e auxiliam na segurança do paciente.
Farklı Azot Dozlarının Dağ Kekiği (Origanum syriacum var. bevanii)’nin Verim ve Verim Öğeleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: KATAR Duran , KATAR Nimet , CAN Mustafa
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmada, farklı azot dozlarının (0, 4, 8, 12 ve 16 kg da-1) Origanum syriacum var. bevanii ‘nin verim ve verim öğeleri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak Eskişehir ekolojik koşullarında 2019-2020 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada bitki boyu, taze herba verimi, kuru herba verimi, kuru yaprak verimi, uçucu yağ oranı ve uçucu yağ verimi incelenmiş, farklı azot dozlarının uçucu yağ oranı hariç incelenen parametrelerin üzerine etkisi önemli bulunmuştur. Çalışmada iki yılın ortalaması olarak verimler (2019 ve 2020 yılları ortalaması) taze herbada 787.65-1267.50 kg da-1, kuru herbada 440.10-708.22 kg da-1, kuru yaprakta 235.92-379.62 kg da-1 ve uçucu yağda 8.33-12.53 L da-1 arasında değişmiştir. Uçucu yağ oranları ise %3.23-3.47 arasında belirlenmiştir. Çalışılan parametrelerde (uçucu yağ oranı hariç) en yüksek değerler 16 kg da-1 azot dozundan elde edilmiştir.
Discrete Cosine Transform-Domain Based Video Steganography using Multiple Object Tracking
Authors: Matheswaran Bhagyashree , Veeturi Srujana V , Ranjana A Anu , L Preethi , Puspha S.Ewins Pon
Published: June 2021

In the current era, the need for transmission of confidential data is pivotal in all domains of technology. New methodologies are being proposed for this very purpose, each being developed on specific shortcomings of previously proposed methods. In this paper, one such method for embedding and communicating confidential information has been proposed which employs encryption and error correction algorithms to further improve the reliability and robustness of the system. First, the information is preprocessed by encrypting the text using RC4 algorithm. The encrypted text is processed using hamming codes (4,7) to improve its reliability. After the pre-processing stage, the video is processed to identify reliable motion regions using the MOT (Multiple Object Tracking) algorithm. The identified regions are used to embed the confidential text by calculating its DCT coefficients and manipulating its values to embed the information. The non-motion region is used to store the key used during the pre-processing stage. This completes the processes at the transmitter’s part. The inverse of the process-extraction and decoding is applied at the receiver’s side to retrieve the confidential piece of information being transferred. The proposed methodology further focusses on comparing the visual quality and hiding capacity achieved by adopting DCT and DWT algorithms, to determine the better of the two frequency domain techniques in steganographic applications.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS. COMPLEX OF ALGORITHMS OF “CLUTCH-TO-CLUTCH SHIFTS” TECHNOLOGY: ANALYSIS OF ARCHITECTURE, GENERALIZED STRUCTURE, DEVELOPMENT. PART 1
Authors:   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus, Krasnevskiy L.G.
Published: June 2021

The article continues the series of the author publications, which considers the main provisions of the “Clutch-to-Clutch Shifts” (CTC) technology — technology for automatic controlling the switching of automatic transmission (AT) stages, used in the global mass production of vehicles, hybrid and battery electric vehicles. It provides high-quality shifts, brought to the level of continuously variable transmissions. Development of power units in recent years has led to a rapid increase in the number of AT stages, which is accompanied by a complication of kinematic schemes, designs, control algorithms and, in general, an increase in the role of mechatronic control systems (MCS) in ensuring their high technical level. Effectiveness of the CTC technology depends on the perfection of the algorithms used. But their composition is not specified, which, with a large amount of information, makes it difficult for potential users to navigate in this set. In this paper, we propose (for the first time in the Russian language) the generalized structure of a set of standard algorithms necessary for the implementation of this technology in the AT MCS, which is developed on the basis of their selection from a pre-formed database of patents and publications on the theory and technology of AT control, following classification and grouping by functional purpose. For each item of the structure, there are links to patents with matching names. Detailed descriptions of several typical CTC algorithms in the AT MCS of General Motors patents are given.
USE OF BUTANOL IN DIESEL ENGINES AS A MOTOR FUEL
Authors:   Belarusian National Technical University, Kukharonak H.M. , Hershan D.G. ,   Belarusian National Technical University, Klimuk A.S. ,   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of computer modeling and experimental research of the effect of butanol content in the fuel on the specific power, fuel-economic and environmental performance of 4ЧН 11/12.5 (4ChN 11/12.5) diesel engine at various cycle fuel supplies and exhaust gas recirculation rates. The research has been carried out at crankshaft speeds of 1,000, 1,200, 1,400, 1,600, 1,800, 2,000 and 2,200 rpm with 25, 50, 75 and 100 % load. Fuels with butanol content of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 % by volume have been investigated. The computer model of the diesel working process has been developed that takes into account the physical and chemical properties of the fuel, the characteristics of the fuel flow in the nozzle tip and the development of fuel sprays in the combustion chamber. Based on the results of computer modeling, dependencies have been determined that make it possible to assess the effect of the percentage of butanol in mixed fuel on the mean indicator pressure, specific fuel consumption, indicator efficiency, emissions of nitrogen oxides and dynamic indicators of the combustion process when choosing the composition of mixed butanol-containing fuel. Based on the conducted research, the following composition of mixed fuel has been selected: 85 % diesel fuel and 15 % butanol. Comparative tests of the diesel engine have been carried out when working on the external speed characteristic on diesel fuel and its mixture with 15 % butanol. It is obtained that when using mixed fuel, the character of the power change remains unchanged, the exhaust smoke decreases, nitrogen oxides emissions decrease at crankshaft speeds of 1,400, 1,600, 1,800, and 2,200 rpm, and the effective engine efficiency remains practically unchanged.
RUSSIAN PEASANTRY IN THE MULTI-ETHNIC SPACE OF THE «UDMURT UYEZDS» OF THE KAMA-VYATKA REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY (migration and demographic processes, inter-ethnic relations)
Authors: Baryshnikov Anton V.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the issues of the settlement of the Russian peasantry, demographic processes, certain aspects of interaction and mutual influence of ethnic groups’ cultures in the multi-ethnic space of the «Udmurt uyezds» of the Kama-Vyatka region in the post-reform period. The Russian peasantry settled on the designated territory for a long period and with varying degrees of intensity. The pacemaker process before the Great Reforms of Alexander II was migration from various Russian regions. In the second half of the XIX century, the priority direction was the process of internal migration. The Russians are becoming a numerically predominant ethnic group in the «Udmurt uyezds». In Glazovsky Uyezd, the increase in the number of Russian peasants was associated with the formation of settlements around mining and metallurgical enterprises. As a result, their population became mono-ethnic. In Sarapul uyezd, the main part of the settlements was formed in the second half of the XVIII – early XIX centuries. In the second half of the XIX century, there was a change in the ethnic composition of individual villages. The Russian newly-arrived peasantry more often settled in the already existing Udmurt small settlements and villages. There are cases of Russian peasants ousting representatives of other ethnic groups from the territories they inhabited. Similar trends can be traced in Malmyzh district. Based on the actual material of this uyezd, the reasons for the contradictions that arise between different ethnic groups are viewed. Most often, they occurred in the field of farming, which is characterized by technological techniques, established community traditions and ethno-confessional commitments. In Yelabuga uyezd, in contrast to Malmyzh uyezd, the process of cultures’ mutual influence developed widely. A joint good-neighborly settlement of the Russian, Udmurt, and Mari peasantry brought fruitful results in the exchange of agricultural experience and technological techniques in craftsman enterprises. Moreover, heterogeneous marriages often occurred here, which intensified interaction of ethnic traditions. Cases of indigenous population displacement by migrants were rather an exception. The dynamics of interethnic relations development in uyezds had its own peculiarities, however in the Kama-Vyatka region in the post-reform period, it can be described as moderately good-neighborly. Peasants of various ethnic groups exchanged economic and cultural experience.
Hz. Peygamber’den Emevîlerin Sonuna Kadar Hac Kafilelerinin Güzergâhları
Authors: ATAŞ Haci
Published: June 2021

Haremeyn olarak kabul edilen Mekke ve Medine, İslâm tarihi açısından ayrıcalıklı şehirlerdendir. İslâmiyet Mekke’de doğmuş, Medine’de gelişmiş ve dünyaya da buralardan yayılmıştır. Mekke’nin, Müslümanların kıblesi Kâbe’yi bünyesinde barındırması her yıl milyonlarca Müslümanın hac ve umre amacıyla burayı ziyaret etmesini sağlamıştır. Hz. Peygamber’in kabrini misafir eden Medine de onun vefatından sonra dinî saiklerle ziyaret edilen ikinci şehir olmuştur. Emevîler ve Abbasîler döneminde devlet merkezinin Hicaz’ın dışına taşınması bu şehirlerin etkisini ortadan kaldırmamıştır. Bu tesirin devam etmesinde Mekke ve Medine’ye düzenlenen hac merasimlerinin ehemmiyeti oldukça fazladır. Bu ehemmiyetin sonucunda yüzlerce hac kafilesi meşakkatli yolculukları göze alarak dünyanın çeşitli bölgelerinden Mekke’ye akın etmiştir. İslâm’ın ilk dönemlerinde yüzlerce km’yi bulan ve aylarca süren hac kafilelerinin yolculuğu müstakil bir kurumun ortaya çıkmasını da sağlamıştır. Bu amaçla “Hac Emirliği” adıyla, en önemli görevi, hac kafilelerini güvenli bir şekilde kutsal mekânlara götürüp getirmek olan bir kurum ihdas edilmiştir. Hac kafilelerinin en kısa ve en güvenli yollardan kutsal mekânlara götürülmesi önemli bir sorumluluk getirdiğinden halifeler, bu hassas vazifeyi ya kendileri bizzat yürütmüşler ya da en güvendikleri isimlere bu görevi tevdi etmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada hac emirlerinin başkanlığında Mekke’ye giden hac kafilelerinin takip ettikleri güzergâhlar ele alınmıştır. Çalışmamız, ilk hac kafilesinin yola çıktığı Hz. Peygamber döneminden başlayıp Emevîlerin sonuna kadar devam eden tarih aralığı ile sınırlandırılmıştır.
The Development of Village Authority in the History of the State of the Republic of Indonesia (Study on Village Level Autonomy)
Authors:   Universitas Darma Agung, Medan Indonesia, Rogers Maurice
Published: June 2021

This study examines the development of village authority arrangements, since the independent Republic of Indonesia until the issuance of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Implementing Government Regulations. The purpose of this study is to understand the legal basis of village authority in Indonesia after the independence of the Republic of Indonesia until the issuance of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and to find out the development of the political direction of the government's law regarding village regulations related to the authority of the village government. The research method uses the type of research that researchers use is normative legal research. Obtaining data from library materials or secondary data, then the technique of collecting data or legal materials in this research is carried out by literature/documentation studies. This research uses a statute approach and a historical approach, which is carried out to track the history of legal institutions from time to time. This research produces an overview of the journey of regulating village authority, the ups and downs of village authority can be seen from the successive Laws of Regional and Village Governments, relating to the existence of village governments within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The conclusions that can be drawn from this research are regarding. These include: The existence of ups and downs regarding the regulation of village authority, both at the level of law and at the level of government regulations, the existence of the political will of the government to restore the existence of the village, which actually existed before the birth of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as the growing recognition of village autonomy and Traditional villages are of special concern to legislators (the President and the House of Representatives).
STUDI EVALUASI PENGADAAN PENYEDIA JASA KONSTRUKSI DENGAN PROGRAM SPSE 4 (STUDI KASUS: EVALUASI RENOVASI SD SURYODININGRATAN I TAHUN 2017)
Authors: Erlina Erlina
Published: June 2021

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi di era globalisasi menuntut adanya efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan pemerintahan, seperti pada pengadaan jasa konstruksi di lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta yang didasarkan pada Peraturan Kepala LKPP Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 sekarang beralih ke Sistem Pengadaan Secara Elektronik (SPSE) versi 4. Sehingga dari uraian tersebut, penulis mengambil langkah penelitian bagaimana sistem SPSE 4 ini bekerja dengan mengambil evaluasi pada pelelangan Renovasi SD Suryodiningratan I Tahun 2017.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi pelelangan dengan SPSE 4 yaitu: kelebihan dan kekurangan proses pelelangan menggunakan SPSE 4, dan alasan sehingga dinas atau instansi menggunakan sistem SPSE 4 ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan tentang penyelenggaraan lelang berdasarkan informasi, gejala, dan fakta yang terjadi di lapangan.

Hasil akhir yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah program SPSE 4 dari Pokja BLP dan Penyedia Jasa bekerja pada sistem yang sudah disediakan ploting/tempatnya secara otomatis sehingga dalam pembuatan dokumen penawaran sampai penunjukan penyedia jasa lebih mudah, cepat, transparan dan akuntabel.
PEMANFAATAN SERBUK HALUS TRAS ASAL KULON PROGO SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN SEMEN PADA MORTAR
Authors: Nurokhman Nurokhman
Published: June 2021

Salah satu pertimbangan ekonomi dalam pembuatan mortar adalah jumlah semen. Adanya potensi bahan lokal tras di Kulon Progo Yogyakarta menjadi pemikiran dalam upaya menggali potensi sumber alam lokal untuk membuat mortar yang murah tetapi tidak mengurangi kualitas. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tras dalam campuran mortar sebagai bahan pengganti sebagain semen terhadap kekuatan mortar.

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Bahan PAU Universitas Gadjah Mada. Agregat yang digunakan adalah pasir dari Kali Krasak, bahan tambah yang digunakan adalah tras dengan prosentase penambahan 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% terhadap pasir dan fas 0.60. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah kuat tekan dengan menggunakan cetakan mortar dengan ukuran 50x50 x50 mm, kuat lentur dengan cetakan balok dengan ukuran 50 x50 x 300 mm, kuat tarik dengan cetakan berbentuk angka delapan dengan ukuran p: 75mm l: 50mm dan lebar tengan 25 mm dan untuk serapan air menggunakan  benda uji mortar ukuran 50x50x50 mm hasil pengujian kuat lentur. Pengujian kuat tekan pada umur 14, 21 dan 28 hari dan kuat tarik, lentur dan daya serap air pada umur 28 hari

Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh, bahwa dengan adanya penambahan bahan tambah tras  pada mortar  tidak dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan dan kuat lentur dan kuat tarik mortar. Daya serap air pada mortar meningkat  antara 8.11 - - 13,85%. Pada umur 28 hari untuk penambahan tras 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% masing-masing kuat tekannya adalah  151.577 kg/cm2, 108.426 kg/cm2, 110.187 kg/cm2,  96.939 kg/cm2 dan kuat lentur 12.279 kg/cm2, 8.795 kg/cm2,11.678 kg/cm2 ,9.615 kg/cm2 dan kuat tarik 15.864 kg/cm2 ,7.547 kg/cm2 ,7.620 kg/cm2 ,5.310 kg/cm2.
Research on geo-ecological restoration of mountain towns upon the influence of earthquake disaster. A case study of 4.20 Lushan Earthquake
Authors:   Chongqing University, An Na , Zeng Wei ,   Chongqing University, Yang Binman ,   Politecnico di Torino
Published: June 2021

Earthquakes have a great destructive effect on the geo-ecological environment of mountain towns, and the restoration of the geo-ecological environment after the disaster is of great significance to the sustainable development of mountain towns. This paper applies the improved ecological footprint method to build a geo-ecological restoration footprint evaluation model from the aspects of factors affecting the geological ecology. Moreover, Comprehensive evaluation of geo-ecology were selected to analyse the dynamic change process of geological ecology before and after the Lushan earthquake in 2010-2017. The results show that earthquake disasters have a long-term and dual impact on the geo-ecological environment of mountainous towns. Earthquake disasters can change the geo-ecological footprint by reducing the output of ecological products, changing the population composition, diet structure and even the fuel ratio, thereby affecting the geo-ecological restoration process for a long time. On the one hand, the effect of sustainable restoration of the ecology after the disaster in Lushan County has achieved initial results, the geo-ecological deficit has been reduced by more than 43%. But on the other hand, the comprehensive evaluation of ecological restoration in Lushan County is in an unsustainable state and the geo-ecological environment is facing tremendous pressure. Based on this, this article considers the degree of geoecological restoration in Lushan County, and proposes a countermeasure for future geological and ecological restoration in Lushan County.
Evaluation of land resources carrying capacity in Harbin
Authors:   School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Guo Rong , Gao Ye ,   School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Bai Yujing ,   School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology
Published: June 2021

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 in early 2020, cities in China and even around the world have encountered great challenges, placing higher demands on urban governance and urban resilience, and the creation of healthy urban resilience public spaces is imminent. As an important stage of life for urban residents, urban public space is a complex manifestation of urban functions and an indispensable link in strengthening the city's resilience. In this paper, through the analysis of the connotation of urban resilience and related research at home and abroad, we further interpret the connotation and characteristics of urban public space resilience, and build a model of urban public space resilience based on the timeline of disasters. 1. Optimize the structure of public space and create a resilient spatial pattern; 2. Improve the infrastructure of public space and reserve emergency sites during disasters to use urban land flexibly; 3. Adjust the internal and external transportation system of public space to create healthy and green transportation; 4. Optimize the city Ventilated corridors to improve the resilience of the public space environment; 5. Make full use of the intelligent analysis of the GIS platform to improve the ecological disaster prevention capabilities of public spaces
Study on the evolution of rural land use function in developed areas of China
Authors:   Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning and Design Institute Co. LTD, Zhao Dianhong
Published: June 2021

Under the background of "zero growth" of land use, there are many researches and explorations on the stock renewal of central urban areas in traditional planning. However, in recent years, the rural-led stock land use planning has attracted more and more attention with the development of land space planning. Village area is the basic unit of rural social and economic activities in China. The rational play of land use function in village area has important theoretical and practical significance for the realization of the multi-objective of rural revitalization under ecological civilization. Department of natural resources has issued the work pilot implementation of global land comprehensive improvement notice, rural red line "no increase of the aggregate land for construction purposes, ecological protection not breakthrough", so without any increase in construction land index on the basis of further promote rural land use composite function, is to solve the rural economy development and the important direction of rural land supply contradictions. This paper firstly makes a qualitative theoretical study on the compound mechanism of land use function in villages, and then takes 4 villages in southern Jiangsu province as examples to elaborate the compound mechanism of land use function in the development process. The results show that: (1) land use function changes due to its type and land use mode, and is indirectly influenced by natural resource endowment, social and economic conditions, regional policies, etc., the compound trend of land use function in different types of villages is often different; The land use function of the four villages in the town is as follows: the production function is transformed into the production-ecological composite function, and the living function is transformed into the production-life composite function. (3) summarize the planning of the basic ideas and function of the complex process, refine the agricultural land, unused land and construction land has the implementation of the functional complex strategy.
Sahil Beldesi Selimpaşa’da Kentsel Yaşam Kalitesi ve Turizmin Canlanmasına Etki Edebilecek Mevcut Potansiyellerin Araştırılması ve Kullanımı için Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: KEREM ÖZTÜRK Zeynep , YILMAZ Mertcan
Published: June 2021

İstanbul’a bağlı Silivri İlçesinin bir mahallesi olan Selimpaşa, son dönemlerde iç turizm potansiyeli açısından yükselen birçok kültürel, tarihi değere sahip olan bir sahil beldesidir. Selimpaşa’nın deniz kıyısında olması nedeniyle merkez yerleşimi dışında, sahil boyunca genelde 2 kattan oluşan yazlık konutların bulunduğu siteler yer almaktadır. Deniz kıyısı olmasının avantajının yanında tarihi bir değere de sahip olan Selimpaşa’da, özellikle yaz sezonu boyunca iç ve dış turizmden elde edilebilecek büyük bir ekonomik potansiyel bulunmasına rağmen, kültürel ve sanatsal aktivitelerin yer aldığı bir kentsel canlılık olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Son yıllarda betonarme binalardan fazlasıyla nasibini almış olan Selimpaşa’da, restorasyon çalışmaları yapıldıktan sonra yeni işlev verilmesi halinde beldede yaşayan halka ve turizme kazandırılabilecek mimari ve tarihi değere sahip harap halde bulunan birçok bina ise kaderine terkedilmiş durumdadır. Ayrıca liman bölgesi ve ticari faaliyetlerin yer aldığı merkez kısmı da kot farkı nedeniyle birbirinden oldukça kopuktur. Bu bağlamda bölgede yapılan alan araştırması, analizler, yüz yüze anket çalışması ile mevcut problemler tanımlanmış ve özellikle merkez ve liman olarak seçilen iki mekanın doku bütünleşme önerisiyle birlikte, bölgedeki yaşam kalitesi ve turizm potansiyeline getirebileceği katkılar için çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiştir. Bu nedenlerle, konumu, kültürel kimliği, tarihi değeri, girişinde yer alan üniversite yerleşkesi, merkezde yer alan başka bir üniversitenin bölümleri, verimli topraklarında yetiştirilebilecek çeşitli tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler ile iç ve dış turizm potansiyeli bulunan Selimpaşa sahip olduğu nitelikleri ile bu çalışmada araştırma konusu olarak seçilmiştir.
INTRODUÇÃO AO GERENCIAMENTO DE PROJETOS: UMA PESQUISA BIBLIOGRÁFICA COM CONCEITOS TEÓRICOS PARA OBETER MATURIDADE EM GERENCIMENTO DE PROJETOS
Authors: Franco Miguel
Published: June 2021

Digamos talvez que a qualidade é uma busca constante para aprimora e melhorar o gerenciamento dos processos que são constantes dentro do setor de tecnologia da informação. Continuaremos por minuto a minuto dizendo que poderia haver além dessas, outras formas de conceitos teóricos para mostrar os caminhos para um bom gerenciamento de projetos de tecnologia da informação, talvez sim, ou não. Poderíamos obter conformidade e maturidade para gerenciar tais projetos? Nesse artigo, a uma forte razão para demonstrar possíveis caminhos para atingir esse objetivo, contudo a pesquisa aqui analítica e de teor qualitativa, descritiva de cunho documental para analise e obtenção dos dados, aborda a coleta de dados para um caminho a ser traçado, que se busca medir a importância do tema para a classe profissional de trabalhadores que atuam hoje no ano de 2020 nesse ramo. Nessa vasta e crucial e de extrema importância função para a empresa do estado do ceara na cidade de fortaleza. Faremos um resumo bibliográfico com varias citações, retiradas de grandes obras de diversos autores, pretendemos ao final apresentar fortes razões para a concordância e relevância desse tema. Ao final do artigo serão apresentados os dados e analise discussões e conclusões e limitações recomendações.
Labor Market Indicator for Colombia
Authors: Cristiano-Botia Deicy J. , Hernandez-Bejarano Manuel Dario , Ramos-Veloza Mario A.
Published: June 2021

Although the unemployment rate is traditionally used to diagnose the current state of the labor market, this indicator does not reflect the existence of asymmetries, mobility costs, and rigidities which impede labor to freely flow over the business cycle. Thus, to get a better portrait of the momentum, we construct the Labor Market Indicator (LMI) focusing on the cyclical similarities of eighteen time series from the Colombian household, industrial, and opinion surveys between 2001 and 2019. Our indicator summarizes the growth cycle of the labor market and its evolution is closely related to the output and unemployment GAP. This indicator is useful for policy analysis as it is useful to forecast headline inflation, it also complements the diagnosis of the current momentum of the labor market, the general economic activity, and the characterization of economic phases and turning points.
Teaching Eighteenth-Century English Coercion, Seduction, And Consent In Twenty-first Century India: Eliza Haywood’s Love In Excess
Authors: Bora Sumi
Published: June 2021

Classroom teaching informed by the #MeToo movement is widespread and diverse. This paper evolves from classroom discussion with Third Semester English Major students at Lokanayak Omeo Kumar Das College, Dhekiajuli, Assam, India. The paper engages itself with #MeToo Movement and scrutinizes the depiction of seduction in Eliza Haywood’s novel Love in Excess. The paper records the students’ connections between Haywood and their own desire to build consciousness among the marginalized section of women so that they voice issues of harassment in any form.
A Survey on Handwritten Character Recognition using Machine Learning Technique
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University College of Engineering(A), Osmania, University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Somashekar Thatikonda
Published: June 2021

Due to its broad range of applications, handwritten character recognition is widespread. Processing application forms, digitizing ancient articles, processing postal addresses, processing bank checks, and many other handwritten character processing fields are increasing in popularity. Since the last three decades, handwritten characters have drawn the attention of researchers. For successful recognition, several methods have been suggested. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of handwritten character recognition using a neural network as a machine learning tool.
Biosynthesis and Characterization of Zinc Nano particles Using Calocybe Indica and Analysis of their antimicrobial Activity
Authors:   Kongunadu Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Sankaranarayanan N.K. , Krishnakumari Dr.S. ,   Kongunadu Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: June 2021

Recently, the use of nanotechnology has been expanding very rapidly in diverse areas of research, such as consumer products, energy, materials, and medicine. This is especially true in nanomedicine, due to physicochemical properties, such as mechanical, chemical, magnetic, optical, and electrical properties, compared with bulk materials. The first goal of this study was to produce Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) using two different biological resources as reducing agents, Calocybe indica fruiting bodies. The second goal was to investigate the antimicrobial potential of the as-prepared ZnONPs in lung cancer cells. The final goal was to investigate the role of p53 in the cellular response elicited by ZnONPs. The synthesis and characterization of ZnONPs were assessed by various analytical techniques, including ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The present findings could provide insight into the future development of green synthesis in ZnO nanoparticles, along with their antimicrobial activity.
Comparative Study of Heterogeneous Multicore Scheduling Algorithms on Media Codecs
Authors:   Dept of Electronics and Communication, RV College of Engineering, India., Jamadagni Nagendra Kumar , M Aniruddh ,   Dept of Electronics and Communication, RV College of Engineering, India., Raju M Dr. Govinda ,   Dept of Electronics and Communication, RV College of Engineering, India., Rani K. R Dr. Usha ,   Dept of Electronics and Communication, RV College of Engineering, India.
Published: June 2021

All modern-day computers and smartphones come with multi-core CPUs. The multicore architecture is generally heterogeneous in nature to maximize computational throughput. These multicore systems exploit thread-level parallelism to deliver higher performance, but they are limited by the requirement of good scheduling algorithms that maximize CPU utility and minimize wasted and idle cycles. With the rise in streaming services and multimedia capabilities of smartphones, it is necessary to have efficient heterogeneous cores which are capable of performing multimedia processing at a fast pace. It is also needed that they utilize efficient scheduling algorithms to achieve this task. This paper compares some heterogeneous multi-core scheduling algorithms available and determines which is the most optimal scheduling algorithm given various codecs.
Review on Medicinal benefits of London Rocket or SisymbriumIrio in different contextual aspects
Authors:   Ph.D. Scholar, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, ShriRamswaroop Memorial University, Lucknow, Deva Road, Barabanki, UP., Tiwari Madhurima , Bhargava Prachi ,   Associate Professor, Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, ShriRamswaroop Memorial University, Lucknow, Deva Road, Barabanki, UP.
Published: June 2021

Several studies done throughout the world on ‘SisymbriumIrio L’, also known as ‘London Rocket’ or ‘Khakshi’ have established that this annual herb is of tremendous medicinal benefits. This review paper will focus on researches done using samples collected at widespread geographical range such as Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Kashmir, Rawalpindi, Lahore, Rajasthan, UK, Europe, Mediterranean Islands, North America, and Caucasia among others. Further, we will study various phytochemicals produced by aerial parts, seeds, and other partsofSisymbriumIrio L and their clinical uses which were discovered experimentally. Such as alkaloids of aerial parts for ‘Liver Disease’; flavonoids, steroids, and alkaloids in seeds as expectorant and stimulant for ‘Clinical Asthma’; histamine aerosol for protection against ‘Bronchospasm’; ethyl acetate, aqueous extracts, and butanol from other parts as potential ‘Nutraceutical Antioxidant’. Apart from these, there is the presence of various secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, triterpenoids or steroids, saponins, alkaloids, carbohydrates, and tannins, and the absence of Anthraquinones and cardiac glycosides which were found to be of ‘Chemotherapeutic Interest’. Hence we will analyze the overall effects of various phytochemicals produced from different parts of Sisymbriumirio L and further study the possibility to use this plant as a potential replacement for various commercially used Antibiotics.
A review on Continuous Integration, Delivery and Deployment using Jenkins
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication, R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., S.K Arpita , Amrathesh Amrathesh ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Raju M Dr. Govinda ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Published: June 2021

Continuous Integration (CI) is the technique of integrating small changes made to the code more often rather than waiting till the end of the development cycle for integration. The software practice wherein the software deployment can be done anytime to the market is called Continuous Delivery (CD). With continuous integration and continuous delivery, the problem of taking time to find and resolve the bug can be reduced to a large extent. As the time to find the bugs and fix them gets reduced, many releases adhering to the given timeline can be made by an organization. Various software tools have been developed for the continuous integration process which includes Jenkins, Bitbucket, TeamCity. In this paper, a review on the standard practices, approaches, challenges faced while using the continuous integration/delivery in the software development, methods of solving them, and using Jenkins for the implantation of continuous integration/delivery is done.
Renewable energy Sector in Gujarat, India
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, HKBKCE., Tabassum Zahira , Shastry Dr.Chandrashekhar ,   Centre for Distance education and Virtual Learning (CDEVL), Jain University.
Published: June 2021

Excessive use of traditional energy sources such as fossil fuels has resulted in significant environmental deterioration. India is one of the world’s fastest-growing energy consumers, and it is making continual efforts to increase renewable energy generation. The use of renewable energy sources to generate electricity is expanding every day. Renewable energy integration with existing power systems is a difficult endeavor that necessitates strategy and development. Climate-friendly energy systems will result from the use of renewable energy sources in power generation, as they lower CO2 emissions caused by fossil fuels used in conventional power generation. This research looks at a renewable energy scenario using Gujarat as a case study, which is a leader in renewable energy generation. The policies taken by the Gujarat government to increase renewable energy’s participation in the energy mix, as well as the challenges and potential solutions for boosting the deployment of renewable energy sources across Gujarat, are discussed. This study can be used as a guide for policymakers and researchers in other states and around the world who want to boost renewable energy share.
“Analytical Techniques for the Estimation of Pharmaceutical Drugs in Pure and Tablet Dosage Forms”
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sahyadri College of Pharmacy Methwade, Sangola, 413307, Solapur, Maharashtra, India., Paricharak Pratik , Tamboli Ashpak ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sahyadri College of Pharmacy Methwade, Sangola, 413307, Solapur, Maharashtra, India.
Published: June 2021

In this study, the author has developed an HPTLC method for the estimation of Chlorthalidone in Commercial brand CTD-12.5 of Chlorthalidone. The values obtained suggested that the proposed HPTLC method was simple, precise, rapid, and robust for the determination of Chlorthalidone. The mobile phase was simple to prepare and economical. The authors then validated the method as per ICH guidelines and correlated the obtained values with standard values. A satisfactory result was obtained.
Inconsistent Adjudication – A Violation of the Right to Fair Trial Under the European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Popović Dragoljub
Published: June 2021

The ECtHR does not review decisions of national courts of the States Parties to the European Convention. However, it has developed a pattern in its case law to find a violation of the Convention on the grounds that the fair hearing lacked if there was a case law inconsistency at the level of national jurisdiction. The ECtHR case law was settled in a Grand Chamber case against Turkey in 2011. To find a violation under Article 6 of the Convention the ECtHR requires two tests. Firstly, it must establish the existence of a profound and long-standing inconsistency in the domestic case law, and secondly, the ECtHR raises the issue of a mechanism aimed at removing the inconsistency. If the mechanism does not exist, or if it applied ineffectively, the ECtHR finds a violation of human rights. The author suggests the ECtHR should revisit its jurisprudence.
Kriptovalute u islamskom finansijskom sistemu kroz prizmu šerijatskog prava
Authors: Lekpek Ahmedin
Published: June 2021

The creation of cryptocurrencies marked the beginning of a new era in money evolution. In the cryptocurrency system, governments do not have primacy over monetary flows, but it is in the hands of participants in the cryptocurrency system, which enables the democratization of money. This also raised a number of issues that need to be resolved. Among them, the issues of incorporating cryptocurrencies into monetary policy, accounting, and tax treatment of cryptocurrencies, as well as preventing potential abuses, are especially prominent. On the other hand, Shariah experts deal with cryptocurrencies from the aspect of their Shariah compliance, and on that issue they are divided. This paper analyzes the treatment of money in Islamic teaching and practice, the concept of cryptocurrencies, and the challenges of their practical application, as well as the arguments presented by Shariah experts in support of their positions on the Shariah (non)compliance of cryptocurrencies.
O ENSINO DA GEOMETRIA NAS FACULDADES FEDERAIS DE ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Valcarce Pedro , Dias Maria Angela
Published: June 2021

Fundamental para a representação gráfica na arquitetura, a Geometria é aciência que trabalha com o estudo das formas e suas relações no espaço.Seu conhecimento permite a compreensão do mundo que nos cercaatravés de elementos básicos e deste modo fornecer ao estudante deArquitetura uma série de conceitos e ferramentas capazes de auxiliá-lo nodesenvolvimento acadêmico e, futuramente, profissional. Em geral osalunos que ingressam no ensino superior, não são capacitados, nas etapasanteriores de sua formação, em conhecimentos elementares de geometria.Ao chegar à graduação lhe é apresentada uma série de conhecimentosaltamente abstratos e dissociados de uma aplicação prática. Este trabalhotem como objetivo levantar a situação atual do ensino da Geometria, nosníveis da Educação Básica e Ensino Superior em Arquitetura e Urbanismoe foi desenvolvido no contexto do grupo de pesquisa “A Educação doOlhar: apreensão dos atributos geométricos da forma dos lugares”,inserindo-se na linha de pesquisa Teoria e Ensino de Arquitetura doPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura da Universidade Federal doRio de Janeiro.
Jogos geométricos no processo projetual: as residências de Mendes da Rocha
Authors: De Vasconselos Tássia , Borda Adriane
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho registra a identificação de um repertório de padrões geométricosrecorrente nas formas de residências projetadas por Paulo Mendes da Rocha. Oestudo tem o propósito didático de promover junto aos estudantes ingressantes naprática projetual uma postura de investigação sobre o emprego de determinadasestruturas formais que muitas vezes configuram a maneira de um arquiteto, de umestilo ou de uma tendência arquitetônica organizar o espaço bi ou tridimensional.A partir do investimento desta postura tem-se caracterizado um processoparticipativo de produção de conhecimento e de configuração de objetos deaprendizagem, entre estudantes e professores, no âmbito de disciplinas degeometria, representação e projeto.
Ateliê de projeto: superando o paradigma do abandono da prancheta para a inserção das ferramentas digitais
Authors: Diniz Luciana Nemer , Queiroz Joana
Published: June 2021

O cenário da concepção e da prática de projetos de arquitetura tem enfrentado uma intensa revolução tecnológica nos últimos anos. Nas escolas de arquitetura e urbanismo, o ensino de projeto no ateliê, imprime em suas práticas, o reflexo dessa revolução, muitas vezes consolidando paradigmas baseados nas primeiras impressões às novas ideias. Será que a dialética prancheta versus computador ainda é forte o suficiente para ser mantida? As escolas de arquitetura têm apresentado defasagens em relação às novidades tecnológicas: na adequação dos ambientes de ensino; na capacitação de seus professores e na inserção de novas ferramentas digitais de apoio ao projeto. Uma série de trabalhos recentes tem investigado as influências significativas exercidas do avanço tecnológico sobre o ensino. Por meio dessas discussões e análises e, também, pelo estudo de caso realizado em duas instituições de ensino superior em Arquitetura e Urbanismo (Escola de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal Fluminense e a Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro), pretende-se contribuir para a discussão sobre as qualificações e práticas pedagógicas dos docentes e da atualização do ambiente de ensino à luz da tecnologia.
A prototipagem virtual e a avaliação do design de produtos: Estudo comparativo entre protótipos
Authors: Falcão Christianne Soares , Soares Marcelo Marcio
Published: June 2021

A avaliação de produtos representa uma atividade essencial no ciclo de design ao buscar uma maior satisfação do usuário e, consequentemente, o sucesso do produto no mercado. Para tal, torna-se fundamental a colaboração e a comunicação eficiente entre os diversos membros da equipe. Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar o potencial da prototipagem virtual na avaliação do design de produtos a partir de um estudo comparativo entre protótipos. Como resultado, foi apontada a viabilidade da aplicação do protótipo virtual, correspondendo a uma importante contribuição para as pesquisas no campo da representação gráfica do design de produtos.
APRENDIZAGEM POR INVESTIGAÇÃO: possibilidades, limites e perspectivas no PIBIC-Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação
Authors: Silva Joselma F. L. , Parentes Maria Daiane S.
Published: June 2021

Scientific practice is procedural, systemic and presupposes the discovery of reality. Learning through investigative processes is training, education, and enhances multiple learnings. In this case study, descriptive-analytical, of a qualitative nature, it aimed to analyze the possibilities, limits and perspectives for learning by investigation within the Research Initiation Program. Highlights as theoretical and analysis categories: PIBIC and research knowledge. The data were generated by the semi-structured questionnaire with four scholarship recipients of the notice / 2019, from the Federal Institute of Piauí, Campus Piripiri and by the cut in the projects that bring the act of research as an object of study. Therefore, it becomes evident as to the possibilities for learning with research through the Program: development and deepening of studies, improvements in academic work, importance of scientific rigor and systematization of knowledge. The scholarship recipients point to the strengthening of research knowledge, personal and professional curriculum. Of the five projects approved by PIBIC, only one brings the act of research as the object of study, which was the focus sought. PIBIC is considered as an articulator of research knowledge and learning as investigative possibilities, minimizing the limiting aspects.KEYWORDS: Scientific learning. PIBIC. Research Knowledge.
Alcohol consumption among students at senior high school Number 3 at An Nhon district, Binh Dinh province in 2015
Authors: Khai Nguyen Thi Minh , Tuan Pham Nhat , Nguyen Nguyen Do
Published: June 2021

A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of alcohol consumption among students at senior high school Number 3 at An Nhon district, BinhDinh province in 2015. The results showed that the percentage of having ever consumed alcohol and having consumed alcohol during the past 30 days was 58.7% (95% [CI] 53.7% - 63.7%), and 42% (95%[CI] 37% - 47%), respectively. The proportion of frequent drinking was 3.2% (95% CI 1.7% - 5.6%), regular drinking was 5.9% (95% [CI]3.7%-8%), and of binge drinking was 6.4% (95% [CI] 3.9% - 8.9%). The median of number of drinks taking in one occasion was 3, with the inter-quartile range of 1 - 5. Male having drinking friends and being invited to drink by friends were factors associated with alcohol consumption, regular drinking, and binge drinking. The amount of money given by family was a related factor to binge drinking, the more money the higher chance of binge. Parents should pay attention to children’s friends, especially the ones drinking alcohol. It is necessary to introduce to senior high school students a health education program about harmful effects of alcohol drinking