bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The future of the automotive industry: dangerous challenges or new life for a saturated market?
Authors: Simonazzi Annamaria , Jorge Carreto Sanginés Jorge , Russo Margherita
Published: December 2020

The automotive industry is undergoing a radical transformation. New social, technological, environmental and geopolitical challenges are redefining the characteristics of a saturated market, opening new scenarios while offering opportunities for the entry of new players. These challenges are bound to trigger reorganization of the global value chain between old and new suppliers and car makers and their suppliers, affecting the distribution of employ-ment, the regionalization of production and the dynamic evolution of the comparative ad-vantage of nations. In this paper we address the issue of the reorganization of global value chains in the face of these challenges. The analysis will compare the relative position of core and peripheries in the North-American and European macro-regions, focusing on Mexico, which represents a significant case study for analysis of the impact of the digital transformation on the domestic value chain in an “integrated periphery”, and of trade agreements on the location policies of big multinationals. The dependency of the Mexican automotive industry on the strategic decisions of global players is considered a factor of great vulnerability, especially in a context of rapid change in the patterns of consumption, technologies and international trade agreements. For Mexico, as for European producers in the integrated and semi-peripheries, the main challenge in the near future will be posed by the radical transformation the industry is going through in electrical and autonomous-driving vehicles, which sees regions and players outside the traditional automotive clusters in the lead. The transformations taking place are bound to change the global structure of automotive production. The rise of new competitors from the emerging economies and would-be entrants from other sectors, competing in mastering the new digital and software technologies, threatens the established structure of the industry. The pandemic has led to a spectacular acceleration in the process of change, while heightening uncertainty about future developments. This is why the governments of leading countries are joining in the race, wielding carrots and sticks in support of their industries and in the endeavor to encourage risk-taking and investment in research and innovation, step up e-vehicle production while providing for the necessary infrastructures, and guarantee their companies a place in the new industry.
A Future of History according to Fiona Tan
Authors: Bojarska Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Based on several works by the Dutch artist Fiona Tan, the author analyses dominant threads in her work associated with one's implication in traumatic histories, conflicts, and crisis. Putting forth a comparative reading of two film works (20 years apart): a television documentary and a feature film, the author discusses the aesthetic, political, and historical stakes of Tan.
Sztuka przeciwko imperium: oduczyć się tego, co dane
Authors: Bojarska Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Omówienie wystawy "Asamblaże" Angeli Melitopoulos i Maurizio Lazartto w Muzeum Sztuki w Łodzi (kur. Joanna Sokołowska) w kontekście idei animizmu maszynistycznego.
Reframing Memory and Knowledge: Artist as Producer
Authors: Schuppli Susan
Published: December 2020

A conversation on main issues in Schuppli's research and artistic work between the artist and Curatorial Collective on the occasion of the exhibition "Rzeczowy świadek," Kraków April 2017.
Skin Antiaging Attributes of the Dendrobium Huoshanense Polysaccharides
Authors: Gu Fang-Li , He Xiao-Mei , Huang Ren-Shu
Published: December 2020

Skin aging is a normal process that can only be slowed down by the use of effective cosmetics. The aging of the skin involves structural and compositional changes in the skin cells as well as darkening. This process largely involves loss of hygroscopicity and moisture and increases in tyrosinase activity that catalyzes melanin synthesis. Herein, we have investigated the effect of the polysaccharides from Dendrobium huoshanense on hygroscopicity, moisturizing, and tyrosinase inhibition activity in in vitro and in vivo models. The results show increase in hygroscopicity, moisturizing effect, and inhibitory effects on tyrosinase. In conclusion, the polysaccharides from D. huoshanense may be excellent raw materials for the development of antiaging cosmetics.
Stages of gardening development in rural settlements of Western Siberia (the middle of XIX — first decades of the XXI century)
Authors:   Omsk State University F. M. Dostoevsky, Chernova I. V. , Gribanova N. S. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of gardening as a sphere of personal subsidiary farming, which is closely connected with the development of collective and industrial gardening and fruit growing in Western Siberia, and also with changes in the region’s agriculture and ethno-cultural traditions of migrants. Based on written sources and ethnographic materials, there are four stages in the structure and content of gardening that demonstrate the transition from individual to collective forms and back. The influence of the state on this process is indicated.
The retraditionalization in the culture of the Russian rural population of the Western Siberia (XX - first decades of the XXI century)
Authors:   Omsk State University F. M. Dostoevsky, Krikh A. A. , Chernova I. V. ,   Omsk State University F. M. Dostoevsky
Published: December 2020

The XX century and the first decades of the XXI century are characterized by the process of retraditionalization, which is well fixed by expeditionary ethnographic materials within the framework of the culture of life support. On the example of the Russian rural population of the Western Siberia, vital culture has demonstrated some forms of retraditionalization — substitution technologies in economic life, social mutual assistance and support and actualization of irrational knowledge. The considered forms of retraditionalization perform the functions of adaptation to complex socio-economic conditions and symbolic identification of social and ethnic groups.
Amateur hunting and fishing of the Russian population of the Altai Republic
Authors:   Research Institute of Altaistics named after S. S. Surazakova, Torushev E. G.
Published: December 2020

The unique fauna of Gorny Altai contributes to the fact that today hunting and fishing, as well as in the early periods of history, remain one of the branches of maintenance of the region’s population. In this article we study hunting and fishing of the Russian population of the Altai Republic. In this research we used field materials of those informants for whom hunting and fishing are not professional but amateur activities.
Everyone Has One’s Own Siberia. Oral History in the Study of Everyday Life of Kalmyks in Exile
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center RAS, Guchinova E.-B. M.
Published: December 2020

This publication is devoted to an important period in the history of Kalmykia, but not yet sufficiently studied by anthropologists and sociologists - the deportation of the people to Siberia (1943–1956), and the memory of this. The goals and objectives of the publication are to show the role of the oral history method in the study of the daily survival practices of Kalmyks in Siberia, as well as the specifics of the Kalmyk narrative of deportation, which reflects the social dynamics of relations between repressed Kalmyks and the local population, from the first meeting, part of the traumatic one to subsequent friendships. The author shows examples of positive work with a traumatic past that is reflected in the Trains of Memory and focuses the work of a grateful memory.
Folk beliefs of local groups of Ukrainian immigrants in the north of Kulunda: problems of ethnocultural identity
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Golubkova O. V.
Published: December 2020

The article is based on materials of ethnographic research among Ukrainians who live in the north of the Kulunda steppe (in the south of Western Siberia). onsidered are mythological images and plots about witches, mermaids, infernal dead (vampires), methods of protection from them. Differences were found among local groups of immigrants from the Kiev and Poltava provinces who arrived in Siberia at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries. It was found that the image of a mermaid among the Kiev immigrants in Siberia coincides with the beliefs of the Polesie region. The differences are related to the peculiarities of ethnocultural traditions and folk beliefs of the original regions. These features can be markers of the ethnocultural identity of local groups of Siberian Ukrainians.
Specifics of using the survey method in the study of anthropological aspects of migration attitudes of high school students (on the example of students of 9–11 classes of municipal budget educational institution «Bolshereche Secondary General Education School»)
Authors:   Omsk State University F. M. Dostoevsky, Osadchaya О. A.
Published: December 2020

This article examines the methodological aspect of studying migration, namely, the analysis of the features of using the survey method in the study of migration attitudes of high school students from rural areas, who are a specific group of potentially active migrants. The problem is revealed on the basis of an anonymous online-survey conducted in 2019 and a group questionnaire survey in January 2020, conducted in Bolsherechye, Omsk region.
The role of children’s drawing in reflecting the daily life of the village (based on the materials of the Northern Priterechye)
Authors:   Tondoshenskaya OOS, Cherloyakov I. G.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the main stages of the study of children’s drawing as a means of reflecting everyday life, through the analysis of the artistic creativity of a student of the 5th grade of the Turochak seven-year school in the 1946– 1947 academic year.
“Children of the XXI century about children of war”: about the experience of the regional competition of research projects
Authors:   Altai State Museum of Local Lore, Filippova O. G.
Published: December 2020

The publication is devoted to topical issues of Museum development in the Altai. The article describes the experience of implementing the project by the Altai State Local History Museum dedicated to the 75th anniversary of Victory in the great Patriotic war. The importance of using oral history research in the activities of museums is noted.
Environmental museums of Siberia socio-cultural practices of the development of etnocultural heritage
Authors:   Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Shelegina О. N.
Published: December 2020

The historical dynamics reflects the actual process of spatial museification of the Siberian region. For the first time, the concept is introduced — the development of ethnographic heritage. On its basis, an analysis of socio-cultural practices of environmental museums based on ethnocultural heritage — “Shushenskoye”, “Old Siberian”, Ethnographic Museum of the Peoples of Transbaikalia. The significance of the ethnographic component is reflected in the museums-reserves on Lake Andreevskoye, “Friendship”, “Tomskaya Pisanitsa”. Identified innovative approaches to the development of ethnocultural heritage, the role of environmental museums in branding the territories of Siberia.
Türkic elites of Russia: the experience of ethno-cultural interaction. The end of XIX — 1920
Authors:   Institute of Russian History RAS, Krasovitskaya T. Yu.
Published: December 2020

Vectors of intercultural interaction of Russian Turkic elites in the modernization process are diverse and conditioned by specific circumstances. The study identifies the history of education. This important cultural resource of an industrial society explains the vectors of interaction of the Turkic elites with modernization processes.
Ecovillages: a modernist version of rural development (on the example of the Omsk region)
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Omsk Laboratory of Archeology, Ethnography and Museum Studies, Seleznev A. G. ,   Omsk State University F. M. Dostoevsky, Selezneva I. A. ,   Russian Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage. D. S. Likhacheva, Siberian Branch; State University named after F. M. Dostoevsky
Published: December 2020

Results of the ethnographic study of Omsk region ecological movements and ecovillages fulfilled under the RFBR project №19-09-00487 are presented in the paper. The specificity of sociological and anthropological approaches to the study of ecomovements and ecovillages has defined. The main attention is paid to the ideological motives of ecovillages organization. The classification is based on the level of association with other settlements, or other forms of human activity was suggested also.
Non-russian dwellers of Biya and Katun rivers interstream region in XVII — early XX century; ethnosocial transformations
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Sherstova L. I.
Published: December 2020

The article researches ethnocultural processes among non-Russian dwellers of Biya and Katun rivers interstream region in XVII — early XX century. The research poses the problem of continuing ethnogenesis of the Siberian Russians with inclusion of indigenous people into it. The influence of Russia’s minority policy and specially realization of «Non-Russian Dwellers Governing Statute”, to ethnosocial transformations is specially studied in the article.
Sacralization of Heritage in Neotraditional Practices of South Siberia Turkic Peoples
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Erokhina E. A.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the evolution of the traditional religion of the Turks of South Siberia influenced by modernisation.Sacralisation of attractions and related monuments of historical and cultural heritage is considered as one of the ways to overcome the collective memory trauma caused by modernisation. The specifics of narratives and practices of neotraditionalism among the Turks of South Siberia are shown on the example of nation-wide cults that have developed around worship of Khurtuyakh-Tas and Ak-Kydyn.Particular attention is paid to the connection between the sacred and the secular in the formation of ethno-confessional narrative around the idea of female deity as a patron and guardian of life force of the people.
Towards Handling Incremental Load for Anomalies in Near Real Time Data Warehouse
Authors: Mohammed Muddasir N. , Raghuveer K. , Dayanand R.
Published: December 2020

Refreshment anomalies occur in a data warehousing environment while performing Extract Transform and Load (ETL) to get the data for analysis from sources. There could be several reasons for the anomalies like not able to capture the delta on time, system time out, duplicate entries due to outer join operations and many more. Once anomalies are detected the compensation operation is executed to get the data that was missing into the data warehouse. In this work we would like to analyze scenario where it is necessary to perform incremental loads based on priority in an ongoing data warehouse maintenance work. The work proposes a novel approach to decide on when to perform ETL so that refreshment anomalies do not occur and to maintain integrity of data such that analytics queries always provide right information to the analyst. Two novelties have been discussed in this work one is to have a threshold before compensation of updates and two is while performing compensation updates prioritize the query with less freshness interval to have more time limits for the updates to be completed.
The Methodology of Imām Muhammad Ibn Ibrāhīm al-Muqrī in Citing Mutūn in "al-Mu'jam."
Authors: Midhat zidan Salem abu Gholiba
Published: December 2020

Imām Muhammad ibn Ibrahim is the famous Muslim Scholar, his book "al-Mu'jam" is the most famous source of Prophetic Ḥadiths.

His methodology of collecting Hadiths in this book and particularly he mentioned the Sanad with a unique way. Which shows the high level of his knowledge, and gives more benefits to the students and scholars of Ḥadith.    

This study highlights the unique methodology of Imām Muhammad ibn Ibrahim in "al-Mu'jam". This study will contribute in the Ḥadith literature, and help the scholar of Ḥadith in understanding the methodology of Imām Muhammad ibn Ibrahim in his book "al-Mu'jam".
Mawlāna Abul Kalām ‘Azād and his Efforts in Reforming and Developing the Curriculum of Dars-i-Nizāmī
Authors: Amanullah  , Yaqoob Khan Marwat
Published: December 2020

For an depth understanding of Islamic ideology and shariah, it is necessary to be well-versed in the Arabic language; for this very reason Arab and non –Arab religious scholars (Ulama) in the past psent their lives in carrying  out extensive research and pruduce scholary works on all aspects of the language.

The subcontinent produced scholars and thinkers who palyed a major role in guiding the Ummah. These Ulama work untiringly and they carried out pioneer work in teaching, editing, writing original work on Arabic grammer, prose, and oratory.Among these Ulama is sheikh Nizamuddin bin Qutbuddin sehalawi Ansari (1161H- 1748) who was the founder of the Dars-I- Nizami course . He included in the course books of famous Ulama. Most of the books of the course are written in Arabic, but some Persian books on Arabic grammar and syntax wre also included in the course.

Need for changes in Dars- I – Nizami: an eduction is basically a palan for the future. It is true that Dars- I – Nizami was best suited for the age for which it was prepared. But times have changed, and so have the demands of the era  changed; there is a race between nations for progress and development. Under such circumstances, the importace of an education system and syllabus cannot be over-emphasised.To cater the needs of changing times our Ulama felt the need for reforming Dars- I – Nizami; especially, when it was criticised from many quaraters. Some of criticism is form very learned, sincere and religious scholars. Among these scholars is Maulana Abulkalam Azad who was a famous and great scholar in the sub-continent. He notice and took a number of misfortunes on the Dars- I – Nizami corruculum in the subcontinent, some of the include:

1-Most of the books on grammar and syntax are in Persian and students have to bear burfen of learning Arabic grmmar, understanding the book and learning Persian.

2- students don’t get to know-how and practice to seak Arabic.Rarely applied rules of grammar, idiom and phonetics taught in unnecessary details  and in philosophical way which is great burden on the students.

That is why Abul kalam Azad sought reform, and development the Dars- I – Nizami corruculum.

In this rtice we mention some of his efforts in this field, and tite of the article is

العلامة أبو الكلام آزاد وجهوده في إصلاح وتطوير منهج الدرس النظامي .

 (Allama Abul kalam Azad and his efforts in reforming and developing the Dars- I – Nizami corruculum.)
Nanocasting synthesis of BiFeO3 nanoparticles with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity
Authors: Cadenbach Thomas , Benitez Maria J , Morales A Lucia , Costa Vera Cesar , Lascano Luis , Quiroz Francisco , Debut Alexis , Vizuete Karla
Published: December 2020

In this work, monodisperse BiFeO3 nanoparticles with a particle diameter of 5.5 nm were synthesized by a nanocasting technique using mesoporous silica SBA-15 as a hard template and pre-fabricated metal carboxylates as metal precursors. To the best of our knowledge, the synthesized particles are the smallest BiFeO3 particles ever prepared by any method. The samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The phase purity of the product depends on the type of carboxylic acid used in the synthesis of the metal precursors, the type of solvent in the wet impregnation process, and the calcination procedure. By using tartaric acid in the synthesis of the metal precursors, acidified 2-methoxyethanol in the wet impregnation process and a calcination procedure with intermediate plateaus, monodisperse 5.5 nm BiFeO3 nanoparticles were successfully obtained. Furthermore, the nanoparticles were applied in photodegradation reactions of rhodamine B in aqueous solution under visible-light irradiation. Notably, the cast BiFeO3 nanoparticles demonstrated very high efficiencies and stability under visible-light irradiation, much higher than those of BiFeO3 nanoparticles synthesized by other synthetic methods. The possible mechanism in the photodegradation process has been deeply discussed on the basis of radical trapping experiments.
Chiral anion recognition using calix[4]arene-based ureido receptors in a 1,3-alternate conformation
Authors: Horáčková Tereza , Budka Jan , Eigner Vaclav , Chung Wen-Sheng , Cuřínová Petra , Lhoták Pavel
Published: December 2020

The introduction of chiral alkyl substituents into the lower rim of calix[4]arene immobilised in the 1,3-alternate conformation led to a system possessing a preorganised ureido cavity hemmed with chiral alkyl units in the near proximity. As shown by the 1H NMR titration experiments, these compounds can be used as receptors for chiral anions in DMSO-d6. The chiral recognition ability can be further strengthened by the introduction of another chiral moiety directly onto the urea N atoms. The systems with double chiral units being located around the binding ureido cavity showed better stereodiscrimination, with the highest selectivity factor being 3.33 (KL/KD) achieved for N-acetyl-ʟ-phenylalaninate. The structures of some receptors were confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis.
Pengembangan Modul IPA Berkarakter Terintegrasi Nilai-Nilai Islam untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Spiritual Peserta Didik SMP/MTs
Authors: Muchlis  , Magfirah Perkasa  , Muhammad Irwansyah  , Ariyansyah
Published: December 2020

National education system aims to produce students who have intact intelligence, be it intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence and social intelligence. But the facts in the field say differently. Spiritual and social intelligence tends to be overlooked by educators in schools. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of producing a science module with an integrated character of Islamic values to improve students' spiritual attitudes or those that meet valid and effective criteria. This type of research is development research that follows the stages of Thiagarajan development which consists of the stages of defining, designing, developing and disseminating. The instruments used were validation sheets and student response questionnaires. Based on the results of limited trials, it can be concluded that the science module with the character of integrated Islamic values meets the criteria of validity and effectiveness. Hopefully the results of this research can be used as a reference in improving the quality of education in Indonesia, especially in Bima City, West Nusa Tenggara Province.
CULTIVATION OF THE PACIFIC MUSSEL MYTILUS TROSSULUS (BIVALVIA: MYTILIDAE) IN MONO-AND POLYCULTURE IN THE NORTHERN PART OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK
Authors: Zharnikov Viacheslav , Smirnov Andrey
Published: December 2020

The growth of various size groups of mussels in the Veselaya Bay of the tauyskaya Bay, grown in mono - and polyculture in suspended cages in the sea, was analyzed. The maximum growth was observed in mussels of the size group 10-20 mm at the age of 2 years. Shellfish grew more slowly at the age of 3-5 years. The growth rate of mollusks of all size groups in the polyculture was higher than in the monoculture. The percentage of elimination of mussels of all age groups in the polyculture was significantly lower. The forecast of growth of mussels of various size groups in poly - and monoculture in suspended cages in the first, second and third growth seasons in Veselaya Bay is made. The efficiency of cultivation of mussels in the Northern part of the sea of Okhotsk together with other edible mollusks: makoma and Miya is shown.
MONITORING ON THE OUTPUT OF POLLOCK ROE IN THE WESTERN BERING SEA FISHING ZONE, KARAGINSKY AND PETROPAVLOVSK-COMMANDER SUBZONES DURING FISHING SEASON IN 2020
Authors: Chupikova Elena , Sayapina Tat'yana , Antosyuk Anna , Yakush Yevgeniy
Published: December 2020

The output of roe from pre-spawning Pollock was analyzed according to the standards set in the Law on Fisheries aimed at conservation and rational use of Pollock populations in the Western Bering Sea fishing zone, Karaginsky and Petropavlovsk-Commander subzones during fishing season in 2020. The output of Pollock roe (raw fish eggs) was evaluated at 10-days intervals, monthly and for the entire fishing season from January through February 2020 in the Western Bering Sea fishing zone, Karaginsky and Petropavlovsk-Commander subzones. It was concluded that the output of Pollock roe (raw fish eggs) calculated as a percentage of the total weight of raw fish, which were subjected to processing irrespective of sex (females and males treated together) during the 2020 fishing season, when legal specialized fishing for pollock was conducted in the Western Bering Sea fishing zone, Karaginsky and Petropavlovsk-Commander subzones, did not exceed the values determined in the Order №267 issued on 23 May 2019 by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation.
ALGAE AND CYANOBACTERIA AS FACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF THE POOL OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AND WATER QUALITY IN THE RESERVOIR DURING CELL DEATH
Authors: Sadchikov Anatoly , Ostroumov Sergey
Published: December 2020

Using the radioisotope method, new quantitative characteristics of the role of phytoplankton in the formation of the pool of dissolved organic substances (ROS) in the freshwater ecosystem were obtained. The destruction of dead phytoplankton is carried out within one week. In natural reservoirs, detritus settles at a rate of about one meter per day. In deep reservoirs, most of the MOAT is released in the water column rich in oxygen, where it is destroyed by bacterioplankton. In shallow reservoirs (such as fish ponds), detritus particles do not have time to decompose in the water column. Their further destruction is carried out at the bottom of the reservoir when there is a lack of oxygen, which leads to overseas phenomena.
Implementasi Tasawuf Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani dalam Majelis Manakib Al Barokah Ponorogo
Authors: Fuadi Moh Ashif , Ibrahim Rustam
Published: December 2020

One of the most popular sufi figures in the world is Shekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani. The significant number of followers is due to his tremendous knowledge in various fields. In the reciting activities of Shekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani’s manakib explained his life history and grandeurs. In some of his works, he explains the teachings of sufism so that manakib practitioners can live up more to this. Also, he states to what extent the values of sufism are applied. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the sufism teachings of al-Jailani referring to his work and to know the implementation of his Sufism teachings in the Al Barokah Ponorogo manakib assembly with their routine agenda on the 11th night of the Hijri month. This study employs library sources combined with field observation on the assembly’s activities. The results show that the sufism teachings of al-Jailani in the book al-Ghunyah Li Thalib Thariq al-Haq are mujahadah, tawakkal, good morals, gratitude, patience, ridha, honesty, which in its implementation through the explanation and example of kiai have been practiced by the congregation of Al Barokah manakib and manifested in social behaviors.

Keywords: al-Jailani, jamaah, manakib assembly, tasawuf.

Salah satu tokoh sufi yang terpopuler di dunia adalah Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani. Banyaknya penggemar tokoh sufi tersebut disebabkan oleh ketinggian ilmunya di berbagai bidang. Dalam kegiatan pembacaan kitab manakib Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani, dijelaskan sejarah hidup berikut karomah-karomahnya. Dalam beberapa karyanya ia menjelaskan ajaran-ajaran tasawuf sehingga bisa semakin dihayati oleh pengamal manakib serta sejauh mana nilai-nilai ajaran tasawuf diterapkan oleh pengamalnya. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui ajaran-ajaran tasawuf al-Jailani merujuk pada karyanya dan mengetahui implementasi ajaran tasawufnya di majelis manakib Al Barokah Ponorogo yang diselenggarakan rutin tiap tanggal 11 bulan Hijriyah. Kajian ini menggunakan sumber pustaka dipadukan dengan pengamatan lapangan pada kegiatan majelis tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ajaran tasawuf al-Jailani dalam kitab al-Ghunyah Li Thalib Thariq al-Haq adalah mujahadah, tawakkal, akhlak baik, syukur, sabar, ridha, jujur yang dalam implemetasinya melalui penjelasan dan keteladanan kiai sudah dipraktekkan oleh jamaah Al Barokah dan terwujud dalam perilaku sosial.

Kata kunci: al-Jailani, jamaah, majelis manakib, tasawuf.
Asmita Basu, Contexts and Concerns for Sustainability of Cultural Heritage Sites of Bishnupur
Authors: Basu Asmita
Published: December 2020

Conservation of heritage sites is considered to be a vital component of their management since they are irreplaceable resources for the tourism industry. The present generation of human beings needs to be aware of the benefits and challenges of preservation and management of the cultural resources and the heritages. The process of managing the heritages of local or national significance has gained importance over the years to an extent that it has attained the status of an individual academic discipline. In an attempt to address this issue related to Sustainability, some appropriate measures should be taken. In order to obtain sustainable development, different Strategic management principles can be used. Strategic Management relates to identification of the purpose as well as the plans and actions to achieve the purpose. This paper focuses on the benefits of application of the principles of Strategic Management for the sustainable development of heritage sites of the Bishnupur district in West Bengal, India. From this study it may be concluded that multi-disciplinary approach is the need of the hour. By the way of integrating the two varied disciplines of
heritage management and strategic management, it will be possible to achieve sustainable development of the heritage sites.
Sergiu Musteata, Review, Iurie Stamati, The Slavic Dossier. Medieval Archaeology in the Soviet Republic of Moldova: Between State Propaganda and Scholarly Endeavor, BRILL: Leiden/Boston, 2019, 310 pages
Authors: Musteata Sergiu
Published: December 2020

A review is done by Sergiu Musteata to the book: Iurie Stamati, The Slavic Dossier. Medieval Archaeology in the Soviet Republic of Moldova: Between State Propaganda and Scholarly Endeavor, BRILL: Leiden/Boston, 2019, 310 pages.
Andrea Martínez Fernández, Old Havana: Community Participation, Gentrification and Inequality
Authors: Martínez Fernández Andrea
Published: December 2020

In the summer of 2016, the Havana’s Historian Office and the Cultural Heritage Management research group of the Complutense University of Madrid carried out a field study and survey of the inhabitants of Old Havana. The objective was to identify the problems and necessities of the respected people, but in relation to their Cultural Heritage. Havana’s heritage management plan has been a paradigm of community involvement and participation for decades. The locals living in the city are aware of the importance of their heritage, they value it and it is part of their lives. However, there is also a growing scepticism among World Heritage Status of the city, the increasing mass tourism and the priorities on the restauration of buildings. A survey was carried out among different neighbours in the city that faced different realities and paradigms
when it came to the nature of their heritage and the management of it. The survey focused on the perception of the people on the situation, not only their opinion on how the heritage was being managed, but also on how it influenced their lives. The views on the World Heritage defined basically two very different realities: the proud Havana, the one where the development is bringing benefits (cultural, economic, aesthetical…) and the sceptic one, the ones that wonder how a mess such as Old Havana could be heritage of humankind, when it is not local heritage.
Larry Coben, Building Futures, Saving Pasts – Sustainable Development and Heritage Preservation the SPI Way
Authors: Coben Larry
Published: December 2020

Archaeological sites are disappearing at a rapidly accelerating rate. While destruction by ISIS and looting get all the press, the primary causes of cultural heritage loss are economic: commercial and residential development and encroachment, mining, energy, agriculture and looting to name a few. If the source of the problem is economic, so must the solutions be. In this talk, I discuss what types of economic solutions are most likely to succeed and which are destined to fail. I will describe why smaller scale projects incorporating women’s empowerment and sustainable community development actually work, and why large scale projects divorced from business reality rarely do. Successful
programs allow communities to build their futures and save their pasts.
Alexandra Zbuchea, World Heritage Sites, Local Communities and Tourists
Authors: Zbuchea Alexandra
Published: December 2020

World Heritage Sites are justifiably considered as valuable cultural and economic resources of a place. Previous research was dedicated to identifying the impact of world heritage sites on local development, as well as their ability to interact with local communities and to attract tourists. The present analysis describes the social fabric around the World Heritage Sites, aiming to understand better how these sites connect with various actors for identifying lines of sustainable management for these heritage sites. The study pinpoints that social interactions are very important in this context and that there is a shift towards two-way relationships between heritage and local communities, public administration, resident businesses, and tourists as well. Heritage site management should consider increasingly more its social value, the local social fabric, communities’ ideals, and subjective well-being, locals’ and tourists’ stories, the voices, characteristics, and interests of multiple stakeholders.
Sharing Economy in Hospitality and Tourism
Authors: Katsoni Viki , Sheresheva Marina
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the role of sharing economy in hospitality and tourism sector. The paper argues that sharing economy business models are perceived as sustaining innovations at the time of their emergence. To date they demonstrate the features of disruptive innovations, exerting a growing and ambiguous influence on all key elements of tourism industry structure. The example of Greece discussed in the article shows the opportunities and threats for new business models in hospitality and tourism, as well as the need for existing market players to adapt to new conditions and to improve legal framework and mechanisms for their implementation. All these will help to mitigate possible negative effects of sharing economy development and to create conditions for realizing the benefits of sharing economy for business, government and society.
Comparative Assessment of Public Management Objectives in Russia's Economy
Authors: Blokhin Andrey , Adamyan Eduard , Kitaev Arseniy , Mironova Irina
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the key features of declared goals’ setting by economic agents in Russia. It is aimed at designation an approach to making a comparative assessment of public objectives of federal executive authorities, regional administrations, development institutions and major domestic companies. The authors established a set and values of goal-setting’s quality criteria for multicriteria goal analysis. It was identified that federal government’s objectives are more modernization- and long-term-oriented but less measurable than corporate ones. It is also found out that the federal state programs demonstrate logical inconsistency between goals, key performance indicators and expected outcomes. The results suggest that an approach to goal-setting in Russia is non-system-based and nonfunctional at all levels of management. These findings will be of interest to experts and scholars for improving corporate and government strategic documents’ creation.
Intellectual Strategic Scanning as a System of Methods for Solving Forecasting and Analytical Problems
Authors: Karasev Oleg , Mukanina Ekaterina , Trostyanskiy Sergey , Beloshitskiy Aleksey
Published: December 2020

Strategic Intelligence is an important management tool that focuses on solving specific issues by scanning the business environment, while highlighting risks, threats and opportunities for organizations. The growing practical application of this approach is due to the need to solve unique research problems in new subject areas for which there is no accumulated knowledge base. A number of methods originally used to solve individual planning and forecasting problems are thus combined into a single holistic concept. In this research paper, the systematization of theoretical approaches to Strategic Intelligence process is carried out, an author’s definition of this concept is proposed. Besides, strategic analysis of the identified criteria: goal, method, scale, time horizon, functions, stages of the project, participants, priority level for each direction
AT 2020iko: A WZ Sge-type Dwarf Nova Candidate with an Anomalous Precursor Event
Authors: Soraisam Monika D. , DeSantis Sarah R. , Lee Chien-Hsiu , Matheson Thomas , Narayan Gautham , Saha Abhijit , Sand David J. , Stubens Carl , Szkody Paula , Wolf Nicholas , Wyatt Samuel D. , Hosokawa Ryohei , Kawai Nobuyuki , Murata Katsuhiro L.
Published: December 2020

The ongoing Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) survey is generating a massive alert rate from a variety of optical transients and variable stars, which are being filtered down to subsets meeting user-specified criteria by broker systems such as the Arizona-NOIRLab Temporal Analysis and Response to Events System (ANTARES). In a beta implementation of the algorithm of Soraisam et al. on ANTARES, we flagged AT 2020iko from the ZTF real-time alert stream as an anomalous source. This source is located close to a red extended Sloan Digital Sky Survey source. In the first few epochs of detection, it exhibited a V-shaped brightness profile, preceded by nondetections both in ZTF and in the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae extending to 2014. Its full light curve shows a precursor event, followed by a main superoutburst and at least two rebrightenings. A low-resolution spectrum of this source points to a dwarf nova (DN) nature. Although some of the features of AT 2020iko indicate an SU UMa-type DN, its large amplitude, presence of rebrightenings, and inferred supercycle period of ≥6 yr are in favor of AT 2020iko being a new WZ Sge-type DN candidate, a subset of rare DNe consisting of extreme mass-ratio (<0.1) binaries with an orbital period around the period minimum. The precusor event of AT 2020iko brightened by 6.5 mag, while its decay spanned 3–5 mag. We speculate this superoutburst is associated with a less expanded accretion disk than in typical superoutbursts in WZ Sge systems, with the large depth of the precursor decay implying an extremely small mass ratio. To the best of our knowledge, such a precursor event has not been recorded for any DN. This result serves to demonstrate the efficacy of our real-time anomaly search algorithm.
YZiCS: On the Mass Segregation of Galaxies in Clusters
Authors: Kim Seonwoo , Contini Emanuele , Choi Hoseung , Han San , Lee Jaehyun , Oh Sree , Kang Xi , Yi Sukyoung K.
Published: December 2020

Mass segregation, a tendency for more massive galaxies to be distributed closer to the cluster center, is naturally expected from dynamical friction, but its presence is still controversial. Using deep optical observations of 14 Abell clusters (KYDISC) and a set of hydrodynamic simulations (YZiCS), we find in some cases a hint of mass segregation inside the virial radius. Segregation is visible more clearly when the massive galaxy fraction is used instead of mean stellar mass. The trend is more significant in the simulations than in the observations. To find out the mechanisms affecting mass segregation, we look into the evolution of individual simulated clusters. We find that the degree of mass segregation is different for different clusters: the trend is visible only for low-mass clusters. We compare the masses of galaxies and their dark halos at the time of infall and at the present epoch to quantify the amount of tidal stripping. We then conclude that satellites that get accreted at earlier epochs, or galaxies in more massive clusters, go through more tidal stripping. These combined effects result in a correlation between the host halo mass and the degree of stellar mass segregation.
Structure of Quark Star: A Comparative Analysis of Bayesian Inference and Neural Network Based Modeling
Authors: Traversi Silvia , Char Prasanta
Published: December 2020

In this work, we compare two powerful parameter estimation methods, namely Bayesian inference and neural network based learning, to study the quark matter equation of state with constant speed of sound parameterization and the structure of the quark stars within the two-family scenario. We use the mass and radius estimations from several X-ray sources and also the mass and tidal deformability measurements from gravitational wave events to constrain the parameters of our model. The results found from the two methods are consistent. The predicted speed of sound is compatible with the conformal limit.
Near-infrared and Optical Continuum Emission Region Size Measurements in the Gravitationally lensed Quasars Q0957+561 and SBS0909+532
Authors: Cornachione Matthew A. , Morgan Christopher W. , Burger Hayden R. , Shalyapin Vyacheslav N. , Goicoechea Luis J. , Vrba Frederick J. , Dahm Scott E. , Tilleman Trudy M.
Published: December 2020

We present a microlensing analysis of updated light curves in three filters, the g-band, r-band, and H-band, for the gravitationally lensed quasars Q0957+561 and SBS0909+532. Both systems display prominent microlensing features which we analyze using our Bayesian Monte Carlo technique to constrain the quasar continuum emission region sizes in each band. We report sizes as half-light radii scaled to a 60° inclination angle. For Q0957+561 we measure

,

, and

in g-, r-, and H-band, respectively. For SBS0909+532 we measure

,

, and

in the g-, r-, and H-band respectively. With size measurements in three bands spanning the quasar rest frame ultraviolet to optical, we can place constraints on the scaling of accretion disk size with wavelength,

. In a joint analysis of both systems we find a slope shallower than that predicted by thin disk theory,

, consistent with other constraints from multi-epoch microlensing studies.
Short-term Outcomes of 3D-Printed Titanium Metaphyseal Cones in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Remily Ethan A. , Dávila Castrodad Iciar M. , Mohamed Nequesha S. , Wilkie Wayne A. , Kelemen Margaret N. , Delanois Ronald E.
Published: December 2020

Recently, 3-dimensional (3D) printing technology has been used in the development of titanium metaphyseal cones to manage severe bone loss in revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA). This study assessed (1) radiographs; (2) functional outcomes; (3) complications; and (4) 2-year implant survivorship in patients receiving 3D-printed titanium metaphyseal cones for moderate-to-severe tibial and femoral bone loss in rTKA. A single institution, retrospective chart review was performed for patients with large bone defects treated with a 3D-printed femoral or tibial titanium metaphyseal cone between 2015 and 2017 during rTKA (N=54). Paired sample
t
tests analyzed Knee Society Scores (KSS). Kaplan–Meier analyses determined implant survivorship when the endpoint was cone revision for aseptic loosening, cone revision for any reason, and reoperation for any reason. The authors found that 51 (98.1%) of 52 available radiographs demonstrated well-fixed components without any evidence of loosening or migration. Mean postoperative KSS scores were significantly higher when compared with preoperative scores (80.4 vs 52.0;
P
>.001). One patient experienced aseptic loosening of their cone. Seven additional cones were explanted as a consequence of reinfection, 1 of which was removed prior to arthrodesis. Cone survivorship was 98.5% when the endpoint was cone revision due to aseptic loosening, 88.2% when cone revision was due to any reason, and 77.9% for any reoperation. Metaphyseal cones appear to be well-suited for large bone defects during rTKA and the authors' findings suggest that cones may be a viable option for metaphyseal fixation during rTKA. Future studies should focus on their durability during a longer time period. [
Orthopedics
. 2021;44(1):43–47.]
Skyrmions in Heterostructures
Authors: CHOE Sug-Bong , CHOI Jun Woo , CHANG Seo Hyoung
Published: December 2020

Skrymions are topological spin textures in chiral magnetic materials and can provide new possibilities for next-generation devices. Real-space Berry curvature can play an important role in controlling the motion of skrymions. Here, we introduce ways to measure Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction, which is closely related to the formation of skrymions, and to determine atomic positions by using X-ray scattering. We also review brief studies on skyrmions in two-dimensional (2D) magnetic heterostructures and the Moiré of van der Waals 2D magnets.
Valleytronics in Two-dimensional Materials
Authors: RYU Hyejin
Published: December 2020

A new type of degree of freedom in terms of valley symmetry has recently emerged, allowing an additional control, in addition to the traditional controls of the charge and the spin degrees of freedom, which are widely used in transistors and in spintronic devices, respectively. Valleytronics is a new type of electronics having great potential for faster and more efficient information processing and for high-density data storage in next-generation devices. Two-dimensional materials are considered to be ideal systems for investigating valleytronics due to many systems having two distinguishable valleys of opposite spin textures. In this article, we demonstrate the fundamental properties related to the valley degree of freedom in two-dimensional materials and its potential applications for valleytronic devices.
Optical Properties of Metals
Authors: SEO Yu-Seong , HWANG Jungseek
Published: December 2020

Human beings have been using metals since the bronze age because of their unique optical, mechanical and physical properties, which originate from itinerant electrons. In this article, we introduce basic models to describe itinerant electrons in metals. We also introduce optical spectroscopy techniques and spectrum analysis methods that can be used to study the optical properties of metals. We hope that our article will be helpful for researchers using optical spectroscopy techniques in the field of metals and anyone who is interested in the optical properties of metals.