bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydromorfomatric of Mandli Basin East of Iraq
Authors: Al-neamy Mustafa
Published: April 2024

Mandli Basin was located in the Iraq-Iran border East of Diyala government. Thearea of basin its abut (491 km2). The basin was covered by recent deposits from theQuaternary age and the greater part of basin was located in the Mesopotamianvalley. The basin was completed study hydromorphomatric and themorphomatricanalysis was explain three stream order. The identical bifurcation 4.43and stream frequency 0.45 and the mass of basin were not good and discharge itsbad. As while as the basin was by far from the roundess and the basin shape wasnearby elongation and the relief was indicated .Quantity of Surface Run off in thebasin 50.8mm that is 19,24% from the precipitation and 7.1% from the precipitationto basin was infiltration to nutrition the ground water
أثر تكييف جائحة كورونا(كوفيد 19) على العقد الإداري- دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Dawood Mohammed Sangar
Published: April 2024

شهد العالم منذ أواخر شهر كانون الأول من سنة 2019، حدثا صحيّا غير مسبوق، تمثل في ظهور فيروس كورونا (كوفيد 19) في مدينة ووهان الصينية، لينتشر بعدها في كل بقاع العالم، مخلّفا ملايين المصابين و وفاة مئات الآلاف من الأشخاص. ولم تنج العراق كغيرها من الدول من هذه “الجائحة”، التي تسبّبت في وفاة و إصابة الآلاف من العراقيين.
وقد أعلنت منظمة الصحة العالمية في 11/3/2020 بأن فيروس كورونا المستجد(كوفيد 19) هو جائحة و  وباء عالمي عابر للحدود، و نتيجة لذلك إتخذت كل دول العالم تدابير و إجراءات وقائية شديدة للحد من إنتشار الفيروس، و من هذه الإجراءات تدابير الحجر الصحي و غلق المنافذ و المعابر الحدودية و المطارات و إيقاف حركة الإستيراد و التصدير و حظر السفر و منع التجوال.....إلخ.
إنّ حالة الطوارئ الصحيّة التي تسبّبت فيها جائحة كورونا (كوفيد 19) أثرت سلباً و بشكل مباشر على الإلتزامات التعاقدية الناتجة عن العقود الإدارية، و لمعرفة تداعيات جائحة كورونا على العقد الإداري ينبغي تكييف تلك الجائحة، فالأثر يتغير حسب ما يؤول إليه التكييف، والسؤال الذي يثور بشأن تكييف جائحة كورونا هو: هل تعتبر جائحة كورونا إحدى تطبيقات نظرية الظروف الطارئة أم نظرية القوة القاهرة ؟ وللإجابة على هذا السؤال إختلفت آراء الفقهاء حول تكييف جائحة كورونا، حيث إتجه البعض منهم إلى أن جائحة كورونا هي ظرف طارئ، بينما ذهب البعض الآخر إلى أن جائحة كورونا تعد من قبيل القوة القاهرة.
إن هذا البحث هو جهد علمي جاد لمعرفة مدى و إمكانية تطبيق نظرية الظروف الطارئة أو نظرية القوة القاهرة على العقد الإداري في ظل جائحة كورونا، وبيان الآثار الناجمة عن تكييف جائحة كورونا(كوفيد 19) على العقد الإداري من حيث مآل العقد الإداري و إمكانية المطالبة بالفسخ و التعويض و الغرامات التأخيرية و غيرها. وتحديد الآثار الناجمة عن جائحة كورونا(كوفيد 19) ذاتها على العقد الإداري من حيث إختلال التوازن المالي للعقد و  إعاقة حسن سير المرافق العامة و الإضرار بالمصلحة العامة. تحديد مكامن الضعف و الثغرات التي تشوب التشريع العراقي في مجال الأوبئة الصحية غير المتوقعة و طرح الحلول و المعالجات المناسبة لسدّ تلك الثغرات و النواقص.
الآثار المالية المترتبة على إيقاع الزوجة الطلاق"دراسة تحليلية مقارنة
Authors: Jaafar Shaban Awaz , Abu Bakr Al-Bamerni Ismail
Published: April 2024

إن الله قد شرع الأحكام للعباد لتسيير أمورهم وتحسين أحوالهم وهي أحكام كثيرة ومن تلك الأحكام قد شرع الله الطلاق كحالة استثنائية ووسيلة من وسائل إنهاء العلاقة. وليتحقق من الطلاق غرضه فقد وضع الإسلام له أحكاما خاصة، وجعله من حيث الأصل بيد الزوج لحكم عظيمة وغايات نبيلة. ولحكم أعظم لم يجعله محصورا بيد الزوج بل القاضي قد ينهي العلاقة الزوجية بين الزوجين وقد تنتهي العلاقة تلقائيا كما في الظهار واللعان والإيلاء، وقد تنتهي العلاقة بن الزوجين باختيارهما. ومن وسائل إنهاء العلاقة الزوجية إيقاع الزوجة طلاق نفسها بنفسها إما عن طريق التفويض أو التوكيل. فالمفوض والوكيل نائبان عن الزوج في إيقاع الطلاق، ولقد أجازه جمهور الفقهاء خلافا للظاهرية، والراجح جوازه.وهو كافة أحواله حق ممنوح للزوجة، وبذلك تعد الشريعة الإسلامية من أوائل التشريعات التي منحت هذا الحق للمرأة وقد تكون هي التشريع الوحيد الذي يعطي للزوجة هذا الحق. ويعد هذا الحق تيسيرا للقضاء في حل النزاعات وتسهيلا للمرأة للحصول على حق الطلاق، ويعد هذا الحق وجها آخر من وجوه تحقيق العدالة،ومن المعلوم أنه يترتب على الطلاق أو التفريق حقوق متعددة للزوجة على زوجها من جراء ذلك وهذه الحقوق تنشأ عادة بعد إيقاع الطلاق أو حصول التفريق، وأول من هذه الحقوق هو المهر المؤجل، ثم نفقة العدة، ومن ثم التعويض عن الطلاق التعسفي وقد إختلف الفقهاء حولها فيما إذا كانت الزوجة هي التي طلقت نفسها.
The Contribution of Gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Income to Farmers’ Households Income in Pesisir Selatan District
Authors: Azriani Zednita , Melinda Noer  , Yuerlita  , Yusmarni
Published: April 2024

Gambier productivity in Pesisir Selatan District is low, affecting gambier farmers' household income. Furthermore, the price of gambier fluctuates, especially between 2019 and 2022. This study aims to describe gambier cultivation carried out by farmers in Pesisir Selatan and analyze the contribution of gambier income to farmers' household income in Pesisir Selatan. This descriptive study used the survey approach on two districts of gambier-producing centers in Pesisir Selatan, namely Koto XI Tarusan and Sutera Sub-district. The sample size is sixty farmers, who were chosen using a purposive sampling strategy based on the criteria of farmers who have harvested their gambier. The data gathered include gambier farming activities, markets, production, revenue, costs, gambier income, and household income. The findings revealed that weeding and pest spraying were done three times each year on average. Farmers fertilize their crops between two and four times every year. Harvesting was also done 2-4 times a year. Gambier production averaged 899.83 kg each period, or 2,384.56 kg per year. The gambler's average selling price was Rp. 41,250, -/kg. The average gambier revenue each year was Rp 98,363,031.25, -. The annual income from the gambier business was Rp. 21,656,558.34, - or Rp. 1,804,713.19, - per month. Farmers' total annual revenue was Rp. 59,911,051.33, - or Rp. 4,992,587.61, - per month. Gambier contributed 36% of the total household income in Pesisir Selatan. Gambier farmers in Pesisir Selatan do not just grow gambier for a living. Rice farming and oil palm plantations provide additional household income.
Exploring quality of life disparities among 177 families with children affected by cleft lip and/or palate: A comprehensive analysis using the Impact on Family Scale
Authors: Kabuyaya Médard Kakule , Mukuku Olivier , Kasereka Jonathan M. L. , Onalongombe Ahuka , Mekonen Eshete , Van Ye Todd M. , Millican Paul , Wembonyama Stanis Okitotsho , Akinja Severin Uwonda
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess the quality of life (QoL) of parents/caregivers of children with cleft lip and palate (CLP) using the Impact on Family Scale (IOFS).Methods: Families of children requiring primary or secondary CLP repair were recruited based on the inclusion criteria. The IOFS questionnaire was utilized to assess perceived QoL. Multiple logistic regression was employed to determine factors linked to impacted QoL.Results: Out of the 192 families contacted, 177 participated (92.2%). The patients had a mean age of 8.9 ± 5.4 months, with a majority of families residing in rural areas (67.2%). The questionnaires assessed QoL before surgery, revealing a mean total QoL score of 68.8 ± 19.4, with 49.7% of families experiencing affected QoL. The analysis demonstrated a significant association between the female sex of parents/caregivers and a more impacted QoL (p = 0.018), as well as between the absence of a history of CLP in the family and a more affected QoL (adjusted odds ratio = 3.0; 95% CI: 1.3 – 6.7; p = 0.008).Conclusion: Caring for a child with CLP significantly decreases parents/caregivers’ QoL in all domains. The results emphasize the significance of considering the family history of CLP and the gender of the parents in the comprehensive care of affected families.
A Systematic Review on Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) Based on Visible Light Communication for Intelligent Transportation Systems
Authors: Yosef Seba Adnan , Abdulameer Lwaa Faisal
Published: April 2024

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is a cutting-edge technology that permits several users to use the same frequency resources and transfer data at once. Visible light communication also known as VLC, is an innovative technology that offers access to an unoccupied spectrum, enables fast data transmission speeds, thereby making it a complementary addition to current radio frequency technology. Although VLC has its advantages, it also comes with some downsides. One major issue is the modulation bandwidth of LEDs, which can be quite challenging when creating high speed VLC systems.  Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), particularly power-domain NOMA (PD-NOMA), has become a viable multiple access approach, ensuring sufficient bandwidth allocation for VLC systems. This study delves into multiple access techniques in VLC systems, in particular NOMA, and discusses its fundamental principles, key ideas and practical implementations like vehicular communication. It also addresses the associated hurdles, such as ensuring equitable distribution of optical power among users, leveraging MIMO technology, and grappling with LED nonlinearity issues. In summary, we underscore the significance of utilizing NOMA-VLC technology to enhance wireless communication systems and optimize spectral efficiency.
Parenting Style in Efforts to Maintain the Cultural Values of the Osing Community in Kemiren Village, Banyuwangi Regency, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Non-Formal Education, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Lestari Gunarti Dwi , . Soedjarwo ,   Department of Non-Formal Education, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Artha I Ketut Atmaja Johny ,   Department of Non-Formal Education, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Yulianingsih Wiwin ,   Department of Non-Formal Education, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Widyaswari Monica ,   Department of Non-Formal Education, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

This research examines parenting patterns in maintaining the cultural values of the Osing community in Kemiren Village. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected using observation techniques, documentation studies, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was carried out using the interactive model of Miles et al. (2014). The results of this research show how important the role of parents is in maintaining foreign cultural values for the next generation by implementing appropriate parenting patterns so that school-aged children can easily accept them. Apart from that, parents also collaborate with Sanggar Sapu Jagad to provide direct and indirect learning. Informal education is applied as a parenting style for parents to maintain cultural values. Research suggestions are given to parents to continue to provide parenting patterns that adapt to developments in the era of globalization and have a sense of maintaining the traditional values of the Osing community to be continued in the next generation.
Solution of the problem of diffraction of a plane acoustic pulse on an elastic inhomogeneous cylinder using the finite element method
Authors: Белкин Антон Эдуардович , Бирюков Данила Русланович
Published: April 2024

В статье поставлена задача о рассеянии конечного плоского нестационарного акустического импульса упругим неоднородным изотропным цилиндром, расположенном в идеальной жидкости. Для решения задачи использовано интегральное преобразование Фурье. Для решения задачи пространство разделяется на внешнюю область, в которой изображение искомой рассеянной волны ищется в виде бесконечного ряда с неизвестными коэффициентами, и внутреннюю область, содержащую упругий цилиндр, которая подвергается дискретизации. Решение системы линейных алгебраических уравнений, которая строится на основе конечно-элементной модели в соответствии с методом Галеркина, позволяет определить коэффициенты изображения рассеянной волны. Задача и алгоритм её решения представляют интерес для дальнейшего изучения возможности определения рассеянных волновых полей в случаях, когда не представляется возможным применять аналитические методы.

The article poses the problem of scattering a finite plane non-stationary acoustic pulse by an elastic inhomogeneous isotropic cylinder located in an ideal fluid. To solve the problem, the integral Fourier transform was used. To solve the problem, the space is divided into an external region, in which the image of the desired scattered wave is sought in the form of an infinite series with unknown coefficients, and an internal region containing an elastic cylinder and subject to discretization. The solution of a system of linear algebraic equations, which is constructed on the basis of a finite element model in accordance with the Galerkin method, allows one to determine the image coefficients of the scattered wave. The problem and the algorithm for solving it are of interest for further study of the possibility of determining scattered wave fields in cases in which it is not possible to use analytical methods.
On Artinian and Noeterian modules relative to a torsion theory and ACC/DCC on essential submodules
Authors: Чернев Андрей Михайлович
Published: April 2024

В статье исследуются свойства артиновых и нетеровых модулей относительно кручения (идемпотентного радикала), связанные с условиями обрыва цепей существенных замкнутых подмодулей. Доказаны теоремы об эквивалентности условий обрыва цепей существенных подмодулей и артиновости/нетеровости для модулей с конечной размерностью Голди; об эквивалентности условия обрыва цепей существенных замкнутых подмодулей и условия артиновости/нетеровости фактора модуля по цоколю относительно кручения.

The paper concern on the properties of Artinian and Noeterian modules relative to a torsion theory. It is shown that ACC (resp. DCC) on essential submodules equivalents that a module is Artinian (resp. Noeterian), for modules with finite Goldie dimension. It is shown that ACC (resp. DCC) on essential closed submodules equivalents factor on relative socle is Artinian (resp. Noeterian).
Analyzing the Combined Effects of Sarcasm and Emotion for Gender Prediction
Authors:   School of Computer and Systems Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, Gupta Samriddhi
Published: April 2024

“Women are bitchy but men are sarcastic”, such comments reveal the relationship between gender and sarcasm. Automatic gender identification can play a crucial role in services that depend on data about a user’s background. Although for some social media users the gender of a user is typically unavailable due to privacy and anonymity. Based on the notion that male and female users may express their thoughts and sentiments differently in their posts, social media accounts can be examined using their posts (text) in order to automatically identify the gender of an anonymous user. In the current work, efforts are made in analyzing the effects of emotion and sarcasm intended by the users in their tweets for predicting gender. Sarcasm + emotion aided gender prediction systems are developed using different machine learning and neural network-based architectures. In our developed model, tweet features are extracted by using pre-trained GloVe embeddings. The sarcasm intensity is concatenated with the corresponding tweet representation and at last classification layer is used to predict the gender labels. For the experimentation purpose, the PAN-2018 dataset has been used. We have also shown the effect of utilizing emotion, and sarcasm information over gender prediction using different models
A TECHNIQUE FOR PROVIDING SECURED UNINTERRUPTED SERVICES OF A DATA CENTER
Authors: Nath Sonjoy Kumar
Published: April 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive technique for ensuring the secured, uninterrupted operation of data centers, addressing the dual challenges of resilience against disruptions and robust security against cyber-physical threats. By integrating advanced cryptographic methods, dynamic access control, AI-based anomaly detection, and sustainable power solutions, the proposed approach offers a novel framework for enhancing data center reliability and security. The study synthesizes multidisciplinary research, including cybersecurity, power engineering, and environmental sustainability, to construct a resilient infrastructure capable of supporting the critical functions dependent on data centers. The effectiveness of the technique is evaluated through a series of simulated scenarios, demonstrating its potential to significantly reduce downtime and mitigate security risks. This research contributes to the field by proposing a holistic strategy that not only secures data centers from emerging threats but also ensures their continuous operation, thereby supporting the digital ecosystem's growth and reliability.
AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPROACHES FOR RAINFALL PREDICTION
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science Chikkanna Government Arts College, Affiliated to Bharathiar University Tirupur- 641602, Tamilnadu, India, Annapoorani S.
Published: April 2024

Natural disasters and floods brought on by heavy rainfall pose serious threats to human health and lives every year on a global scale. The intricacy of meteorological data makes it difficult to provide accurate rainfall predictions, despite their critical importance in nations like India where agriculture is the primary occupation. Rainfall forecasting has recently benefited from Artificial Intelligence (AI) developments such as Deep Learning (DL) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques. This article provides a comprehensive survey of recent studies that use AI techniques for rainfall prediction, analyzing them based on the ML algorithms and DL methods used, organized by publication year. The findings show that DL approaches are more effective than traditional ML methods and shallow neural network models. This research is important as it has significant impacts on agriculture, disaster preparedness, and water resource management. Finally, it outlines future research directions for further advancements in rainfall prediction through AI methodologies.
MALARIA DETECTION USING CNN
Authors:   Assistant Professor Department Of Computer Science PSG College Of Arts and Science CoimbatoreTamilnadu,India, N Dr.Arun Prasath
Published: April 2024

The primary objective of this project is to develop a robust and efficient malaria detection system based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). CNNs have demonstrated remarkable performance in image recognition tasks, making them ideal for analyzing medical images such as blood smears for the presence of malaria parasites. By harnessing the power of CNN architecture, our goal is to create a highly accurate and reliable system capable of detecting malaria parasites with precision and consistency. Furthermore, we aim to ensure the efficiency of the developed system, allowing for the rapid processing of large volumes of blood smear images. This efficiency is crucial for facilitating timely diagnosis and treatment, particularly in regions where malaria is prevalent. By optimizing the computational processes involved in malaria detection, we seek to streamline the diagnostic workflow and enhance the overall effectiveness of malaria control efforts.In addition to accuracy and efficiency, adaptability is another key objective of this project. We aim to design a malaria detection system that can effectively handle variations in image quality and parasite morphology. This adaptability ensures that the system remains robust and reliable across different datasets and real-world scenarios, enabling healthcare professionals to confidently rely on its diagnostic capabilities.
A Survey and Analysis of Intelligent Forecasting and Decision-Making Evaluation of Urban Growth using Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Research Scholar  Shri Jagdish Prasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Rajasthan,India, unisa Ishrath
Published: April 2024

A dense concentration of human-made features such as residences, businesses, highways, bridges, and trains characterize urban areas, which are developed regions that encircle cities and are home to most of the population's non-agricultural labourers. Monitoring and modeling urban development have become critical for long-term urban planning and decision-making. Urban growth prediction models are crucial for understanding the causes and implications of urban land use patterns and predicting upcoming growth of city based on the current scenario, ensuring sustainable city development. The Cellular Automata (CA) approach has been used to simulate the urban growth in a hypothetical region, based on principles governing cell spatial interaction and parameters for exploring alternative urban shapes. However, CA faces numerous uncertainties and more research is requited to enhance its adaptability to urban environments. In recent times, Artificial Intelligence models like Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) are being utilized for urban growth prediction, enhancing decision-making and overcoming uncertainty. In order to help with future urban development planning, these models are essential for accurate management and control of urban expansion. This article presents a comprehensive review of ML and DL models for urban prediction. The first step is a quick review of the many urban prediction models developed by various academics using ML and DL models. The next step is to provide a new way for reliably projecting where cities will expand in the future by comparing current frameworks and determining their shortcomings.
An Ensemble Methods of Predicting the New Labels with Concept Drift from a High-Dimensional Data Stream
Authors:   Research Scholar Department of Computer Science  Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, Yallini S.K. Komagal
Published: April 2024

Multi-Label Learning (MLL) has arisen in data engineering to identify instances based on a specific feature associated with a collection of labels. Adaptive learning necessitates classifying features with New Labels (NLs) if a data stream contains newer perspectives. As a result, an MLL with Emerging Multiple NLs (MuEMNL) and managing High-Dimensional data streams (MuEMNLHD) approaches were developed that divides the NL sets into multiple NLs for efficient classification. However, it did not handle concept drift issues when huge amounts of data arrived at high speeds using limited resources. Hence, this article proposes an adaptive ensemble learning approach to cope with a huge amount of data streams and solve concept drift issues by constructing a MuEMNL-Ensemble Neural Network (ENN) rather than a random forest classifier. It defines the number of NNs in the ensemble, whether or not they use constructive pruning, how many hidden nodes each NN uses, and how many training samples are used to train each NN independently. Also, to solve the concept drifts, pairwise and non-pairwise diversity measures are analyzed while constructing ensemble NN for efficient training using the entire learning examples. Moreover, the tradeoff between the NN’s precision and diversity is maintained simultaneously. At last, the test outcomes reveal that the proposed approach attains a better performance contrasted with the existing MLL approaches.
A New Hybrid Optimization Algorithm to Solve the Clustering Problem
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering,  Punjabi University, Patiala,India, Kumar Subash
Published: April 2024

: This paper presents a novel hybrid technique, merging the K-means algorithm with Genetic Algorithm (GA), aiming to enhance clustering performance. This approach leverages the strengths of both algorithms, enabling improved cluster generation by overcoming individual algorithmic limitations. The GA-KM algorithm is introduced to aid K-means in avoiding local optima, with GA exhibiting proficiency in determining optimal cluster initialization and parameter optimization. The focus is on developing a GA-based algorithm for generating high-quality clusters efficiently. Notably, the research explores the application of this hybrid approach to address issues in the educational domain, specifically for out-of-school children. The fitness function in GA is tailored to the problem area, emphasizing the need for an appropriate system to study and address school children's problems. The research proposes a hybrid algorithm (KM-GA-NM-PSO) that amalgamates the best features of existing algorithms, thereby overcoming individual limitations and promising superior results. This hybridization is expected to yield high-quality clusters with minimal function evaluations, outperforming other methods by producing clusters with small standard deviations on selected datasets. The proposed approach, combining KM, GA, NM, and PSO algorithms, demonstrates improved data clustering quality and algorithmic efficiency.
MEXICO’S DEMOCRACY UNDER THREAT? EFFECTS OF FEAR AND CORRUPTION IN MEXICO: UPDATED
Authors: Norris James Arthur , Norris Lola Orellano
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to expose public attitudes in Mexico towards the perceived success or failure of democracy in the country, and possible support for authoritarian alternatives that might be perceived as more successful in delivering justice and security.
 
Theoretical Framework: Mexico’s new democracy has stalled due to severe and persistent corruption scandals and an overwhelming security and justice crisis, heightened by an explosion of violence associated with narcotics trafficking organized crime. The situation is serious enough to question the survival of democracy in Mexico.
 
Design/Approach: This paper presents and analyzes data from the Americas Barometers of 2006 - 2019 that cover the main period of extreme insecurity in Mexico.
 
Findings: The article confirms that Mexicans are disappointed with the way democracy works in Mexico. Their frustration is driven by several factors: perceptions of political corruption, concerns for the country’s safety and security, and their economic situation. The most salient concerns have to do with corrupt politicians and security. A substantial proportion of the Mexican public is considering trading democracy for security.
 
Research, Practical, & Social Implications: Further study should examine if there is support for extra-legal suppression of crime, if support has increased perhaps out of frustration, and the complex relationship Mexicans have with the widespread perception that both the political system and the justice system is irrevocably corrupt.
 
Originality/Value: The issue of the survival of nascent democracy is of great interest in comparative politics and Latin American studies. The broader question is how to help youg democracies mature into healthy democracies.
Penerapan pijat oksitosin terhadap keberhasilan menyusui pada pasien post partum
Authors: Wulandari Annisa , Machmudah Machmudah
Published: April 2024

Ibu setelah melahirkan pasti mengalami rasa ketidaknyamanan pada tubuh, dan juga merasakan stress dan khawatir akan ketidakmampuannya memenuhi kebutuhan asi untuk bayinya sehingga akan menghambat seksesi hormon oksitosin dan prolaktin yang berperan dalam produksi asi. Tujuan penerapan ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran asi dan diharapkan pasien yang mengalami ketidaklancaran produksi asi mampu mengetahui cara efektif untuk melancarkan asi. Metode yang digunakan pada study kasus ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Sampel yang digunakan 2 pasien dengan kriteria subyek ibu post-partum primipara hari ke-0 didampingi keluarga, ibu post-partum primipara hari ke-0 yang didampingi keluarga yang belum mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang pijat oksitosin, dan ibu post-partum primipara hari ke-0 dan keluarga yang bersedia menjadi responden. Penerapan ini dilakukan pijat oksitosin selama sehari dua kali yaitu pada pagi dan sore selama tiga hari dengan lama pemijatan sekitar 15 sampai 20 menit dengan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan dan hasil dari pemijatan oksitosin terhadap produksi asi yang pada awalnya asi belum keluar menjadi bisa keluar.
Penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi menggunakan rebusan daun sirsak
Authors: Ningrum Putri Cahya , Rachmawati Anita , Rejeki Sri , Khayati Nikmatul
Published: April 2024

Prevalensi hipertensi terutama pada kelompok lansia di Indonesia semakin meningkat mencapai 63,2%. Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol bisa mengakibatkan komplikasi seperti gagal jantung, stroke, ginjal, dan sindrom metabolik hingga kematian. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan terapi non farmakologi berupa penerapan rebusan daun sirsak. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan rebusan daun sirsak agar menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah case report dengan multicase study melalui pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang melibatkan 2 lansia yang mengalami hipertensi primer, berusia >45 tahun dan tidak sedang mengkonsumsi obat hipertensi. Daun sirsak direbus dengan 300ml air dan 10 gram daun sirsak selama 15 menit menggunakan api kecil hingga tersisa 150 ml. Kemudian air disaring dan disajikan selagi hangat. Intervensi diberikan dua kali sehari pagi dan sore selama tujuh hari. Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan menggunakan tensimeter digital dengan jeda waktu 5 menit sebelum dan 30 menit setelah intervensi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan tekanan darah pada kedua subjek dengan nilai rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 9,92 mmHg sedangkan diastolik sebesar 3,55 mmHg. Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu meningkatkan partisipasi keluarga dalam penerapan rebusan daun sirsak untuk menurunkan tekanan darah lansia yang mengalami hipertensi.
Implementasi terapi relaksasi murottal terhadap tekanan darah pasien dengan chronic kidney disease
Authors: Za'im Putra Pramadita Fachruz , Ridla Akhmad Zainur , Hakam Mulia , Sugiharto Achmad Sigit
Published: April 2024

Tekanan darah tinggi dan penyakit ginjal adalah dua masalah yang saling terkait karena tekanan darah tinggi yang tidak terkendali dapat menyebabkan kegagalan ginjal atau sebaliknya, kegagalan ginjal menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi. Selain terapi farmakologis, terapi non-farmakologis juga dapat dilakukan untuk dapat membantu mengatasi masalah tekanan darah tinggi pada pasien, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan terapi relaksasi murottal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Dari hasil penerapan terapi murottal Al-Quran Surah Ar Rahman pada Ibu S. selama 3 hari, terlihat penurunan tekanan darah pada setiap intervensi. Pada hari pertama intervensi nilai tekanan darah turun dari 160/100 mmHg menjadi 140/90 mmHg dengan MAP 120 mmHg turun menjadi 107 mmHg. Pada hari keuda intervensi nilai tekanan darah turun dari 150/100 mmHg menjadi 135/90 mmHg dengan MAP 117 mmHg turun menjadi 105 mmHg. Pada hari ketiga intervensi nilai tekanan darah turun dari 145/95 mmHg menjadi 130/85 mmHg dengan MAP 112 mmHg turun menjadi 100 mmHg. Penurunan tekanan darah terjadi karena mekanisme murottal Al-Quran dalam tubuh, yaitu akan mengaktifkan dampak psikologis positif sebagai terapi relaksasi, yang akan merangsang sensasi relaksasi yang dihasilkan oleh murottal Al-Quran. Ketika otak diberi stimulus berupa suara, dan suara tersebut sebanding dengan frekuensi alami, sel akan beresonansi dan kemudian menjadi aktif serta memberikan sinyal ke kelenjar pituitari. Selanjutnya, tubuh akan melepaskan hormon endorfin. Kondisi ini akan membuat tubuh rileks sehingga akan terjadi penurunan epinefrin dan tekanan darah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terapi murottal terbukti memberikan pengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pasien. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan pengembangan manajemen perawatan pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) dengan tekanan darah tinggi dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kualifikasi pelayanan keperawatan yang lebih tinggi.
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan pada pasien cephalgia dengan intervensi inovasi efektifitas aromaterapi lavender dan relaksasi napas dalam untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri
Authors: Pratiwi Eka , Muflihatin Siti Khoiroh , Purnomo Slamet , Astuti Zulmah , Milkhatun Milkhatun
Published: April 2024

Cephalgia sering disebut dengan nyeri kepala atau sensasi tidak nyaman yang muncul tidak hanya di kepala tetapi juga di wajah, tengkuk dan leher. Sakit kepala juga biasanya terjadi unilateral. Pada kebanyakan kasus disertai gejala seperti mual, muntah dan anoreksia. Terapi non farnakologis termasuk pemberian aromaterapi lavender dan relaksasi napas dalam, digunakan dalam penatalaksanaan pasien cephalgia untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri yang dialami. Relaksasi merupakan aktivitas saraf parasimpatis yang mendorong penurunan seluruh fungsi yang ditingkatkan oleh saraf simpatis. Aromaterapi mempengaruhi sistem limbik di otak yang bertugas mengatur perasaan, suasanan hati dan memori. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk efektifitas aromaterapi lavender dan relaksasi napas dalam untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri. Studi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilaksanakan pada Desember 2023. Pemberian aromaterapi lavender dan relaksasi napas dalam menggunakan tissu yang diberikan selama 5-7 menit dan 2-3 tetes oil lavender dilakukan 1 kali sehari dalam waktu 3 hari berturut-turut. Intervensi dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah tindakan dengan menggunakan alat ukur skala pengkajian nyeri PQRST. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang diperoleh bahwa hasil intervensi inovatif menunjukkan bahwa pemberian aromaterapi lavender dan relaksasi napas dalam dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri. Terdapat perubahan rata-rata skala dari hari pertama hingga terakhir sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi.
Editorial
Authors: Lucas Pereira Rezende
Published: April 2024

Editorial
ROMAN KİŞİLERİNİ ANLATIM TEKNİKLERİ ÜZERİNDEN OKUMAK: SİNEKLİ BAKKAL ROMANINDA DİN ADAMLARI
Authors: Elgeren Fatma Şükran
Published: April 2024

Romanda teknik, yazarın var olan malzemesini düzenlemesi, anlaşılır ve kabul edilebilir bir biçimde okura sunması için vazgeçilmez bir araçtır. Teknik, eserin görünen boyutunun ötesinde, özünde var olan ve somut şekilde açığa çıkmamış bulunan unsurların ortaya konmasında da son derece önemli bir işleve sahiptir. Zira bir eserde yazarın niyetinin tecellisi, benimsediği anlatım tutumu ve buna bağlı olarak tercih ettiği teknikler neticesinde ortaya çıkar. Bu bakımdan roman kişilerinin fiziki ve ruhi boyutlarının sunumunda kullanılan anlatım teknikleri, yazarın niyetini, kişilerin roman içindeki işlevlerini ya da okur üzerinde bırakacağı tesiri değerlendirme noktasında araştırmacıya önemli veriler sunar. Bu çalışmada teknik ve öz arasındaki ilişki üzerinden roman kişilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla Adıvar’ın töre romanı kategorisindeki en başarılı eserlerinden biri olarak nitelenen Sinekli Bakkal seçilmiştir. Eserdeki din adamları olan İmam İlhami Efendi, Vehbi Dede ve Peregrini üzerinde yapılan içerik analizleri neticesinde, söz konusu kişilerin sunumunda kullanılan tekniklerin farklılık arz ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Eserde tümüyle menfi bir roman kişisi olan İlhami Efendi’nin ruhi ve fiziki boyutunun yalnızca üç kez sahneleme teknikleriyle sunulduğu; bunun dışında anlatma yöntemine bağlı kalınarak verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Eserde mutasavvıf kimliği ile öne çıkan Vehbi Dede ve hem Batı’nın duyuş ve düşünüş özelliklerini temsil eden hem de dini sorgulayışı ile dikkat çeken Peregrini’nin ise ağırlıklı şekilde sahnelemeye bağlı tekniklerle sunulduğu görülmüştür. Bu bakımdan romandaki din adamlarının sunuluşunda kullanılan teknikler, yazarın dini algılayış biçimine de paralellik arz etmektedir.
Karac’oğlan’ın “Züğürtlük Destanı”nın Biyografisine Tuttuğu Işıklar
Authors: Çapraz Erhan
Published: April 2024

Karac’oğlan, Töreli Türk Edebiyâtı’nda 16. yüzyılda yaşadığı kabul edilen ve aynı zamanda gelenek de kuran töreli bir halk ozanıdır. Fakat kendisi ve eserleri, daha ziyade sözlü kültür ortamında yer aldığı içün ona ait her türlü bilgi ve belge sadece bu ortamın imkânları dâhilinde aktarılabilmiştir. Dolayısıyla cönkler ve mecmualar, bu ortamın yegane kaynakları olmaları bakımından eşsiz bir ehemmiyeti haizdir. T. C. Kültür Bakanlığı’nın yazmalar sitesindeki katalogda bir araştırmamız esnasında tesadüfen bulduğumuz ve Balıkesir İl Halk Kütüphanesi’ndeki bir cönkte yer alan Karac’oğlan’ın “Züğürtlük Destanı”, yazımız sayesinde ilk defa alanın dikkatlerine sunulmaktadır. Destanda Karac’oğlan’ın züğürtlüğü söz konusudur. Bu yönüyle de destan ona dair çok kıymetli verileri taşır. Bir kerre bu destan sayesinde onun İslâmbol’a gidip orada da ibdâ ve icrâlarda bulunduğu açıkça ortaya çıkmaktadır. Destana göre ömrünün son demlerini fakr u zaruret içerisinde geçirmiştir. Yine destan, döneminin (16. yüzyıl) sosyo-ekonomik durumuna yönelik de bize bazı ipuçları verir. Asıl en kıymetli husus ise onun daha önce ele aldığımız Karac’oğlan ile İsmikan Sultan’la başlayan hikâyesi bu züğürtlük destanıyla da bir nevi son bulmaktadır.
On the occurrence of three blennid species in the South-eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey
Authors: Erguden Deniz , Sereflisan Menderes , Uygur Necdet
Published: April 2024

In the present study, three blennid species of Aidablennius sphinx (Valenciennes, 1836) Parablennius tentacularis (Brünnich, 1768) and Scartella cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) were reported from the southeastern Mediterranean waters with visual records during an underwater survey conducted on October 19, 2015 in the Konacik and, on July 30, 2016 in the Çevlik coast at a depth ranges of 2-10 m. The present report is the occurrence and is the first confirmation of three blennid species from Iskenderun Bay, Turkey (South-eastern Mediterranean Sea). Besides, this study will be useful fisheries biology and ecology and also contribute to fisheries scientists.Keywords: Blenniidae, Combtooth blennies; Iskenderun Bay; Mediterranean Sea; observation
Analysis of factors affecting purchase decision on freshwater ornamental fish (Case Study: Bandung Ornamental Fish Center, Bandung City, West Java)
Authors: Farhan Andre Chandika , Maulina Ine , Nurhayati Atikah , Suryana Asep Agus Handaka
Published: April 2024

Bandung Ornamental Fish Center is one of the freshwater ornamental fish markets in Bandung City. Since its inauguration in 2020, Sentra Ikan Hias Bandung has experienced a decrease in the number of sellers due to the consumer interest on freshwater ornamental fish. This research aims to analyze the consumer characteristics and the factors of consumer behavior and marketing mix (4P) that influence consumer purchasing decisions for freshwater ornamental fish at the Bandung Ornamental Fish Center. This research was conducted from 19 December 2022 to 19 January 2023. The method used in this research is a case study using descriptive analysis for consumer characteristic and statistical inferential methods using PLS-SEM to analyze the factor affecting purchase decision on freshwater ornamental fish. The data collection technique used in this research is a questionnaire and interview. Data analysis in this reaserch uses the PLS-SEM analysis method with a five-point Likert scale using SmartPLS 3 software with nine variables con-sist of personal, psychology, social, culture, price, product, pro-motion, place and purchase decision that listed in Table 1. The analysis results showed that the factors influencing purchase decision of a freshwater ornamental fish at the Bandung Ornamental Fish Center were psychological, social and promotional factors. Researchers suggest the marketers carry out promotions related to consumer psychological and social factors to attract consumer interest.Keywords: Consumer behavior; factor analysis; freshwater ornamental fish; marketing mix; purchase decision; PLS-SEM
Prototype design of an IoT-based dryer and temperature monitoring device and test its utilization on the dryness and proximate levels of seaweed
Authors: Rahman Samsu Adi , Ayuba Yusuf
Published: April 2024

Seaweed has potential as a commodity for small and medium-scale businesses, but its quality is low due to conventional drying which experiences contamination and dries slowly. This research aims to produce a prototype IoT-based seaweed dryer to improve the quality of seaweed. The stages of this research are designing a prototype drying device, drying seaweed tests, and proximate analysis of seaweed. This research resulted in a 300W prototype using IoT components, including a solid state relay, Arduino Uno R3, potentiometer, thermocouple, 12C LCD, and SIM 800L V2 GSM GPRS module, with temperature control via an Android application. Optimal drying occurs at 60 oC, producing dried seaweed weighing 470.90 g from 1000 g. Water content decreases as temperature increases to 60 oC (18.85%), 50 oC (23.11%), 40 oC (32.30%), and conventional (34.50%). The highest protein, fat and carbohydrate content was at 60 oC, indicating drying efficiency at that temperature. Based on these results, it was concluded that using a dryer with a temperature of 60 oC was the best and most efficient.Keywords: Dryer; IoT; production; proximate; seaweed
Evaluation of distribution and management of marine debris on the Pangandaran Coast
Authors: Satriawan Ratu Balqist Priesty Higina , Ihsan Yudi Nurul , Herawati Titin , Nurhayati Atikah , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: April 2024

The increasing number of tourist visits and activities of coastal communities affects the distribution of marine waste on the Pangandaran coast, resulting in waste generation that pollutes the coastal environment. This is due to a lack of awareness in disposing of waste in its proper place, a lack of cleaning facilities and a waste transport fleet by the Pangandaran district government. The aim of this research is to provide an evaluation regarding the distribution of marine waste and its management on Pantai Timur, Pantai Barat and Pantai Madasari. Using Survey Method and Driving Force-Pressure-State-Impact-Response data analysis. The research location was carried out in three locations, namely on the Pantai Timur, Pantai Barat and Pantai Madasari. The results of this research are that the distribution of marine debris on Pantai Timur, Pantai Barat and Pantai Madasari is categorized as moderate. This causes pressure on coastal areas where there is waste generation at several research stations. The most common type of waste is plastic waste with a percentage of 45-54% on Pantai Timur, 36-55% on Pantai Barat and 43-51% on Pantai Madasari. The type of waste that is least found is rubber with a percentage of 2-3%. The actions taken by Pangandaran Village and the Pangandaran Regency Environment and Hygiene Service (DLHK) are waste management using a collect-transport-dispose system, community service to clean the beach with the community on Fridays, and the availability of several rubbish bins at every distance of 10 meters. Waste management on Pantai Madasari is managed by the village government, where this authority is handed over to Village-Owned Enterprises using a collect-transport-dispose system and burned directly at the temporary disposal site (TPS).Keywords: Coastal; DPSIR; plastic; pollution; waste distribution
Biophysical characteristics of coastal habitat at Geleang island Karimunjawa National Park as a nesting area hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata, Linnaeus 1766)
Authors: Anggieta Yayank Dita , Afiati Norma , Widyorini Niniek
Published: April 2024

The hawksbill turtle (E. imbricata) are internationally Critically Endangered as determined by the IUCN. For this reason, action is needed to preserve the sea turtle in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the bio-physical characteristics of the beach (beach width and slope; pH, temperature, grain size and sand moisture; nest size; nest distance from high tide; beach vegetation and predators) where hawksbill turtles (E. imbricata) lay their eggs on Geleang Island, Karimunjawa National Park. Concerning conservation, the number, condition, egg removal techniques and egg maintenance found on Geleang Island from January to February 2022 were also described. The research was conducted from January to April 2022 using the observation method which includes field observation and primary data collection. The results showed that Geleang Island has a narrow beach width with a gentle slope. The pH of the sand ranges from 6.5 - 7, the average sand temperature variable is around 28˚C. Sand humidity has a value range of 82% - 90%. Sand grain analysis on Geleang Island, the results of the most retained sediment were found to be on test sieves with a diameter of 250 µm so that it was classified as a type of medium sand. The dominant vegetations are sea pine (Casuarina equisetifolia) and gabusan (Scaevola taccada). No predators of hatchlings were found on Geleang Island. The amount of hawksbill turtle eggs found on Geleang Island from January to February 2022 amounted to 1.981 eggs.Keywords: Characteristic of coastal habitat; hawksbill hatchlings
Karşılaştırmalı Evrimsel Analiz ve Kültürel Evrimleşme İlişkisi: Filogenetigin Dilbilim Alanına Uygulanışı
Authors: Kartal Hasan Basri , Kartal Asiye Nisa
Published: April 2024

Filogenetik; biyoloji, genetik, kültürel arkeoloji, antropoloji ve dilbilim gibi alanlarda sıkça kullanılan, çeşitli organizma grupları arasındaki evrimsel ilişkiyi sınıflandırma yaparak sorgulayan etkili bir yöntemdir. Filogenetik, bireylerin veya grupların organizma evrimi ve çeşitliliğinin, ortak tarih ve ataları aracılığıyla birbirlerine nasıl ilişkilendirilebileceğini anlamak adına kullanılır. Evrimsel arka planı açısından, kültür fenomenin gelişimini inceleyen çalışmalar, Antik Dönem’e kadar geri götürülebilmektedir. Filogenetik yöntem kullanılarak, Darwin’in evrim kuramının etkisiyle kültür fenomeninin evrimleşmesini araştıran çalışmalar ise on dokuzuncu yüzyıl sonrasına aittir. Kültürel evrimleşme, doğası gereği kültürel etmenleri dikkate alarak anlaşılabilecek bir olgudur. Bu makalede ‘filogenetik’ yöntemin kuramsal altyapısı tartışılmış, bu yaklaşımın kültür alanına uygulanışını ‘dilbilim’ ile ilişkili olabilecek şekilde ele alan örnekler tartışılmıştır. Makale, Avustronezya ve Sahra altı Afrika’daki yerel dillerin evrimleşmesi ve maddi kültürleri arasındaki ilişkiyi filogenetik yöntem kullanarak tartışmaya açan örneklemleri ele alan ilk Türkçe çalışmadır. Makale, dilbilim alanında mevcut Türkçe literatüre nitelikli katkılar sunmaktadır. Makalede ele alınan, dil ailelerinin evrimleşme biçimleri hususundaki çıkarımlar Türkçe literatür için özgündür. Kültürel melezleşme, akrabalık tipolojileri-terminolojileri ve sayma sistemleri ile ilişkili olarak, Avustronezya ve Sahra altı Afrika’daki yerel dillerin evrimleşmesine dair çıkarımlar dilbilim ötesinde birçok disiplin için faydalı olabilecektir.
Árboles asociados a los cafetales en comunidades de la Montaña de Guerrero
Authors: Silva Aparicio Marisa , Francisco Olguín Carmelo , Jesús Cruz Severino
Published: April 2024

Los cafetales (Coffea arabica) de la región de la Montaña de Guerrero mantienen las características de un bosque, además contribuyen a la generación de recursos económicos que ayudan a un gran número de familias a mitigar parte de sus necesidades básicas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar la estructura y los usos de las especies de sombra de los cafetales en dos comunidades Me’phaa de la Montaña de Guerrero. Se muestrearon 12 parcelas en Tres Cruces (TC), Acatepec y La Ciénega (LC), Malinaltepec; se utilizó el método de punto-centro-cuadrado; a los árboles se les midió la distancia, altura, cobertura de copa y diámetro normal. Se estimó la diversidad alfa basada en la riqueza de especies (S), el Índice de Simpson, Shannon-Wiener y el número efectivo de especies (N0, N1 y N2), la similitud se calculó con el Coeficiente Jaccard (IJ) y se determinó el Índice de Valor de Importancia (IVI). Para reconocer los usos de los árboles se aplicaron entrevistas (50 en TC y 10 en LC) estructuradas a los cafeticultores. Se registraron 35 especies, 16 en Tres Cruces y 22 en La Ciénega, de las cuales 83.3 % fueron nativas, por lo que se clasifica como manejo tradicional. Alnus acuminata en LC y Myrsine juergensenii en TC fueron las de mayor IVI. Los cafeticultores señalaron a 24 especies en TC y 14 en LC que proporcionan sombra, generan materia orgánica, frutos, flores y combustibles; las especies más empleadas son Clethra mexicana y A. acuminata.