bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of a Residential Photovoltaic-Thermal (PVT) System in Two Similar Climate Conditions
Authors: Barbu Madalina , Darie George , Siroux Monica
Published: September 2019

Photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) panels combine solar thermal and photovoltaic technologies and generate simultaneously both heat and electricity. This paper looks at the potential of integrating these systems into small domestic prosumer households for the climates of Bucharest, Romania, and Strasbourg, France. First, some brief background information on PVT systems and the concept of prosumers is introduced, highlighting their features as well as the solar energy market setting in Romania and France. Next, a PVT system is proposed for a given household consumer in Strasbourg and Bucharest with the variable weather conditions corresponding to the two locations. The PVT system and the coupled consumer are modelled in TRNSYS (v17, Thermal Energy System Specialists, Madison, USA). A performance analysis is carried out in order to establish the daily instantaneous energy output and the annual energy production. The results indicate a 10–12% better performance in Bucharest compared to Strasbourg due to slightly better weather conditions. The system efficiency was assessed through various methods (first law efficiency and primary energy saving). Depending on the method used, the location and time of year, the results vary from 15% for the first law efficiency to 90% for the primary energy saving efficiency. The most suitable efficiency assessment method for this study was found to be the primary energy saving method, as it takes into account the regional differences in energy production. This study concludes that the Romanian PVT market has a good potential for adopting the technology, especially since it is currently less mature than in France.
Research on the Energy-Saving Strategy of Path Planning for Electric Vehicles Considering Traffic Information
Authors: Zhu Guanghai , Lin Jianbin , Liu Qingwu , He Hongwen
Published: September 2019

Battery-powered electric vehicles (EVs) have a limited on-board energy storage and present the problem of driving mileage anxiety. Moreover, battery energy storage density cannot be effectively improved in a short time, which is a technical bottleneck of EVs. By considering the impact of traffic information on energy consumption forecasting, an energy-saving path planning method for EVs that takes traffic information into account is proposed. The modeling process of the EV model and the construction process of the traffic simulation model are expounded. In addition, the long-term, short-term memory neural network (LSTM) model is selected to predict the energy consumption of EVs, and the sequence to sequence technology is used in the model to integrate the driving condition data of EVs with traffic information. In order to apply the predicted energy consumption to travel guidance, a road planning method with the optimal coupling of energy consumption and distance is proposed. The experimental results show that the energy-based economic path uses 9.9% lower energy consumption and 40.2% shorter travel time than the distance-based path, and a 1.5% lower energy consumption and 18.6% longer travel time than the time-based path.
Effect of Hepatitis Viruses on the Nrf2/Keap1-Signaling Pathway and Its Impact on Viral Replication and Pathogenesis
Authors: Bender Daniela , Hildt Eberhard
Published: September 2019

With respect to their genome and their structure, the human hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are complete different viruses. However, both viruses can cause an acute and chronic infection of the liver that is associated with liver inflammation (hepatitis). For both viruses chronic infection can lead to fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a central role in a variety of chronic inflammatory diseases. In light of this, this review summarizes the impact of both viruses on ROS-generating and ROS-inactivating mechanisms. The focus is on the effect of both viruses on the transcription factor Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2 (NF-E2)-related factor 2). By binding to its target sequence, the antioxidant response element (ARE), Nrf2 triggers the expression of a variety of cytoprotective genes including ROS-detoxifying enzymes. The review summarizes the literature about the pathways for the modulation of Nrf2 that are deregulated by HBV and HCV and describes the impact of Nrf2 deregulation on the viral life cycle of the respective viruses and the virus-associated pathogenesis.
The Role of Protein Misfolding and Tau Oligomers (TauOs) in Alzheimer′s Disease (AD)
Authors: Mroczko Barbara , Groblewska Magdalena , Litman-Zawadzka Ala
Published: September 2019

Although the causative role of the accumulation of amyloid β 1–42 (Aβ42) deposits in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer′s disease (AD) has been under debate for many years, it is supposed that the toxicity soluble oligomers of Tau protein (TauOs) might be also the pathogenic factor acting on the initial stages of this disease. Therefore, we performed a thorough search for literature pertaining to our investigation via the MEDLINE/PubMed database. It was shown that soluble TauOs, especially granular forms, may be the most toxic form of this protein. Hyperphosphorylated TauOs can reduce the number of synapses by missorting into axonal compartments of neurons other than axon. Furthermore, soluble TauOs may be also responsible for seeding Tau pathology within AD brains, with probable link to AβOs toxicity. Additionally, the concentrations of TauOs in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma of AD patients were higher than in non-demented controls, and revealed a negative correlation with mini-mental state examination (MMSE) scores. It was postulated that adding the measurements of TauOs to the panel of CSF biomarkers could improve the diagnosis of AD.
Suppressing Antibacterial Resistance: Chemical Binding of Monolayer Quaternary Ammonium Salts to Polymethyl Methacrylate in an Aqueous Solution and Its Clinical Efficacy
Authors: Lee Chung-Yuan , Chen Yi-Ting , Lee Bor-Shiunn , Chang Che-Chen
Published: September 2019

Antibacterial resistance (ABR) poses an enormous threat to human health. ABR mainly develops due to bacteria being constantly exposed to diluted levels of disinfectants. Here, we propose a method for suppressing ABR through the chemical binding of disinfectants to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) device surfaces in solutions of 5%, 10%, and 20% disinfectant concentrations. PMMA discs were fabricated from a commercial orthodontic acrylic resin system (Ortho-Jet) and quaternary ammonium salts (QAS), 3-(trimethoxysilyl)-propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride (42% in methanol), were used as the disinfectant. The PMMA surfaces were activated in 3 M sulfuric acid at 80 °C for 5 h for the esterification of hydrolyzed QAS to PMMA. Fourier transform infrared difference spectra confirmed that the carboxy-terminated PMMA was chemically bound to the QAS. In vitro cell viability tests using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assays revealed that 5%QAS-c-PMMA was more biocompatible than 10%QAS-c-PMMA and 20%QAS-c-PMMA. The results of antibacterial tests and clinical trials demonstrated the excellent antibacterial power of 5%QAS-c-PMMA. This method is the first solution-based approach to successfully avoid disinfectant leakage and subsequent ABR, as revealed by mass spectrometry studies of the solution obtained by agitating the disinfectant-bound PMMA for 28 days.
Diagnostic Performance and Prognostic Value of PET/CT with Different Tracers for Brain Tumors: A Systematic Review of Published Meta-Analyses
Authors: Treglia Giorgio , Muoio Barbara , Trevisi Gianluca , Mattoli Maria Vittoria , Albano Domenico , Bertagna Francesco , Giovanella Luca
Published: September 2019

Background: Several meta-analyses reporting data on the diagnostic performance or prognostic value of positron emission tomography (PET) with different tracers in detecting brain tumors have been published so far. This review article was written to summarize the evidence-based data in these settings. Methods: We have performed a comprehensive literature search of meta-analyses published in the Cochrane library and PubMed/Medline databases (from inception through July 2019) about the diagnostic performance or prognostic value of PET with different tracers in patients with brain tumors. Results: We have summarized the results of 24 retrieved meta-analyses on the use of PET or PET/computed tomography (CT) with different tracers in brain tumors. The tracers included were: fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG), carbon-11 methionine (11C-methionine), fluorine-18 fluoroethyltyrosine (18F-FET), fluorine-18 dihydroxyphenylalanine (18F-FDOPA), fluorine-18 fluorothymidine (18F-FLT), and carbon-11 choline (11C-choline). Evidence-based data demonstrated good diagnostic performance of PET with different tracers in detecting brain tumors, in particular, radiolabelled amino acid tracers showed the highest diagnostic performance values. All the PET tracers evaluated had significant prognostic value in patients with glioma. Conclusions: Evidence-based data showed a good diagnostic performance for some PET tracers in specific indications and significant prognostic value in brain tumors.
A Novel Prognostic DNA Methylation Panel for Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Chung Hsin-Hua , Kuo Chih-Chi , Hsiao Cheng-Wen , Chen Chao-Yang , Hu Je-Ming , Hsu Chih-Hsiung , Chou Yu-Ching , Lin Ya-Wen , Shih Yu-Lueng
Published: September 2019

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Discrepancies in clinical outcomes are observed even among patients with same-stage CRC due to molecular heterogeneity. Thus, biomarkers for predicting prognosis in CRC patients are urgently needed. We previously demonstrated that stage II CRC patients with NKX6.1 methylation had poor 5-year overall survival. However, the methylation frequency of NKX6.1 was only 23% in 151 pairs of CRC tissues. Thus, we aimed to develop a more robust prognostic panel for CRC using NKX6.1 in combination with three genes: LIM homeobox transcription factor 1α (LMX1A), sex-determining region Y-box 1 (SOX1), and zinc finger protein 177 (ZNF177). Through quantitative methylation analysis, we found that LMX1A, SOX1, and ZNF177 were hypermethylated in CRC tissues. LMX1A methylation was significantly associated with poor 5-year overall, and disease-free survivals in stage I and II CRC patients. Sensitivity and specificity analyses of the four-gene combination revealed the best sensitivity and optimal specificity. Moreover, patients with the four-gene methylation profile exhibited poorer disease-free survival than those without methylation. A significant effect of the four-gene methylation status on overall survival and disease-free survival was observed in early stage I and II CRC patients (p = 0.0016 and p = 0.0230, respectively). Taken together, these results demonstrate that the combination of the methylation statuses of NKX6.1, LMX1A, SOX1, and ZNF177 creates a novel prognostic panel that could be considered a molecular marker for outcomes in CRC patients.
Estimated Daily Urine Volume and Solute Excretion from Spot Urine Samples to Guide the Therapy of Hyponatremia in SIADH
Authors: Decaux Guy , Musch Wim
Published: September 2019

Background: In hyponatremia, due to the inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), a high versus low solute intake will affect the urine volume (UV) and, hence, the SNa level. The clinical implication of the fractional solute excretion is presented. Methods: In 35 normal controls and 24 patients with SIADH and urine osmolality higher than serum osmolality, we compared exact solute intake obtained from 24 h urine collection, with the estimated value obtained on a urine morning spot sample by the formula: eGFR (L/min) × Sosm × 1440 × FE.Osm (%) = mmol/24 h. The exact UV was compared with the estimated value given by the formula: eGFR × 1440 × S.Creat/U.Creat (for eGFR the MDRD was used). In 65 patients with chronic SIADH, from which a morning spot urine sample was available, we determined the estimated fluid and solute intake. Results: A good correlation was observed between the measured solute output or urine volume and the estimated values obtained from the controls (r = 0.86) as well as in SIADH (r = 0.91). Conclusion: Patients with low solute intake (FE.Osm <1.4%) and low diuresis (V/eCcr <0.8%) should increase their intake by taking oral urea, for example. Patients with high solute intake (FE.Osm >2.5%) and high diuresis (V/eCcr >1.5%) could usually be treated by mild water restriction (<1.5–21/24 h).
Are We Ready to Ride Autonomous Vehicles? A Pilot Study on Austrian Consumers’ Perspective
Authors: Wintersberger Sophie , Azmat Muhammad , Kummer Sebastian
Published: September 2019

Automotive manufacturers are competing to be the first to introduce customer-ready autonomous vehicles. Some manufacturers are claiming to launch their first self-driving cars as early as 2020. Which all sounds very good and futuristic; however, the question arises, are customers even ready to adopt this new technological advancement? Therefore, this pilot study is aimed at finding out the answer to this question in the Austrian market. This study discovers the standpoint of Austrian consumers concerning the acceptance of self-driving cars for daily usage and gives an overview of the current point of view regarding autonomous vehicles (AVs). The data for this study was collected using an online, user-friendly, Likert scale survey. The collected data were processed and analyzed for empirical significance in SPSS using Spearman’s rank correlation and the Mann–Whitney U test supported by descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that Austrian consumers are well aware of autonomous vehicles and their technology. However, they have specific concerns about reliability, cybersecurity, and futuristic car-sharing models. Therefore, these concerns about AVs should be addressed by auto manufactures in order to gain consumers’ trust and sell them a new form of mobility.
Comparison of Mechanical Responses of Asphalt Mixtures under Uniform and Non-Uniform Loads Using Microscale Finite Element Simulation
Authors: Lu Guoyang , Wang Chonghui , Liu Pengfei , Pyrek Stefan , Oeser Markus , Leischner Sabine
Published: September 2019

Continuously increasing traffic volumes necessitate accurate design methods to ensure the optimal service life and efficient use of raw materials. Numerical simulations commonly pursue a simplified approach with homogeneous pavement materials and homogeneous loading. Neither the pavement geometry nor the loading is homogeneous in reality. In this study, the mechanical response of the asphalt mixtures due to homogeneous loads is compared with their mechanical response to inhomogeneous loads. A 3D finite element model was reconstructed with the aid of X-ray computed tomography. Sections of a real tire’s pressure distribution were used for the inhomogeneous loads. The evaluation of the material response analyzes the stress distribution within the samples. An inhomogeneous load evokes an increased proportion of high stresses within the sample in every case, particularly at low temperatures. When comparing the two types of loads, the average stresses on the interior (tension and compression) exhibit significant differences. The magnitude of the discrepancies shows that this approach yields results that differ significantly from the common practice of using homogeneous models and can be used to improve pavement design.
Study on High-Temperature Interaction Mechanism of Nd–Fe–As System
Authors: Fu Chenghui , Huang Run , Xie Wenhao , Luo Jinxiao , Li Yulian , Zhang Jinzhu
Published: September 2019

In this study, Nd and As are mainly sealed into industrial pure Fe cylinders. The effect of different temperatures on the high-temperature interaction of an Nd–Fe–As ternary system is studied via X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy after heat insulation for 30 h at 1173, 1223, and 1273 K. The results show that the common products under high-temperature interaction are NdAs, Fe17Nd2, and Fe. Fe12As5 is present at 1173 K, whereas Fe2As is produced at 1223 and 1273 K. The diffusion ability of Nd is weaker than that of As. Nd mainly diffuses through the Fe atomic vacancy mechanism. As mainly binds to Fe to form Fe and As compounds.
Waste Utilization: Insulation Panel from Recycled Polyurethane Particles and Wheat Husks
Authors: Hýsek Štěpán , Neuberger Pavel , Sikora Adam , Schönfelder Ondřej , Ditommaso Gianluca
Published: September 2019

This study provides a solution for the utilization of two waste materials, namely the residues of soft polyurethane foam from the production of mattresses and winter wheat husks. Thermal insulation panels with a nominal density of 50–150 kg/m3, bonded one-component moisture curing polyurethane adhesive, were developed, and the effect of the ratio between recycled polyurethane foam and winter wheat husk on internal bond strength, compressive stress at 10% strain, water uptake, coefficient of thermal conductivity, and volumetric heat capacity was observed. The developed composite materials make use of the very good thermal insulation properties of the two input waste materials, and the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the resulting boards achieves excellent values, namely 0.0418–0.0574 W/(m.K). The developed boards can be used as thermal insulation in the structures of environmentally friendly buildings.
Imaging Review of the Lung Parenchymal Complications in Patients with IPF
Authors: Baratella Elisa , Fiorese Ilaria , Marrocchio Cristina , Salton Francesco , Cova Maria Assunta
Published: September 2019

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, pulmonary-limited, interstitial lung disease with a poor prognosis. This condition is characterized by different clinical scenarios, ranging from the most typical slow and progressive deterioration of symptoms to a rapid and abrupt decline of lung function. Rapid worsening of clinical course is due to superimposed complications and comorbidities that can develop in IPF patients, with a higher incidence rate compared to the general population. These conditions may require a different management of the patient and a therapy adjustment, and thus it is fundamental to recognize them. High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) is sensitive, but not specific, in detecting these complications, and can evaluate the presence of radiological variations when previous examinations are available; it recognizes ground glass opacities or consolidation that can be related to a large spectrum of comorbidities, such as infection, lung cancer, or acute exacerbation. To reach the final diagnosis, a multidisciplinary discussion is required, particularly when the clinical context is related to imaging findings.
The Influence of Zeolite (Sokyrnytsya Deposit) on the Physical and Chemical Resistance of a Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Compound for the Immobilization of High-Level Waste
Authors: Kulikova Svetlana A. , Vinokurov Sergey E.
Published: September 2019

The manuscript presents the results of the development of new material for high-level waste (HLW) management: the magnesium potassium phosphate (MKP) compound. The possibility of using zeolite (Sokyrnytsya deposit) to increase the mechanical, thermal, and hydrolytic resistance of this compound with immobilized HLW was studied. The main component of the used natural zeolite is a mineral of the clinoptilolite–heulandite series, and quartz, microcline, and clay minerals (illite, sepiolite, and smectite) are present as impurities. The compressive strength of the compound, containing at least 4.2 wt % zeolite, is about 25 MPa. Compound containing 28.6 wt % zeolite retains high compressive strength (at least 9.0 MPa), even after heat treatment at 450 °C. The adding of zeolite to the composition of the compound increases its hydrolytic stability, while the leaching rate of the mobile nuclides 137Cs and 90Sr decreases up to one order of values. Differential leaching rate of radionuclides from the compound containing 28.6 wt % zeolite is 2.6 × 10−7 for 137Cs, 2.9 × 10−6 for 90Sr, 1.7 × 10−9 for 239Pu, and 2.9 × 10−9 g/(cm2∙day) for 241Am. Thus, the properties of the resulting compound correspond to the requirements for solidified HLW in Russia.
Polyoxometalate–Polymer Hybrid Materials as Proton Exchange Membranes for Fuel Cell Applications
Authors: Zhai Liang , Li Haolong
Published: September 2019

As one of the most efficient pathways to provide clean energy, fuel cells have attracted great attention in both academic and industrial communities. Proton exchange membranes (PEMs) or proton-conducting electrolytes are the key components in fuel cell devices, which require the characteristics of high proton conductivity as well as high mechanical, chemical and thermal stabilities. Organic–inorganic hybrid PEMs can provide a fantastic platform to combine both advantages of two components to meet these demands. Due to their extremely high proton conductivity, good thermal stability and chemical adjustability, polyoxometalates (POMs) are regarded as promising building blocks for hybrid PEMs. In this review, we summarize a number of research works on the progress of POM–polymer hybrid materials and related applications in PEMs. Firstly, a brief background of POMs and their proton-conducting properties are introduced; then, the hybridization strategies of POMs with polymer moieties are discussed from the aspects of both noncovalent and covalent concepts; and finally, we focus on the performance of these hybrid materials in PEMs, especially the advances in the last five years. This review will provide a better understanding of the challenges and perspectives of POM–polymer hybrid PEMs for future fuel cell applications.
Thickness Dependence of Ferroelectric and Optical Properties in Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 Thin Films
Authors: He Jian , Li Fen , Chen Xi , Qian Shuo , Geng Wenping , Bi Kaixi , Mu Jiliang , Hou Xiaojuan , Chou Xiujian
Published: September 2019

As a promising functional material, ferroelectric Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 (PZT) are widely used in many optical and electronic devices. Remarkably, as the film thickness decreases, the materials’ properties deviate gradually from those of solid materials. In this work, multilayered PZT thin films with different thicknesses are fabricated by Sol-Gel technique. The thickness effect on its microstructure, ferroelectric, and optical properties has been studied. It is found that the surface quality and the crystalline structure vary with the film thickness. Moreover, the increasing film thickness results in a significant increase in remnant polarization, due to the interfacial layer effect. Meanwhile, the dielectric loss and tunability are strongly dependent on thickness. In terms of optical properties, the refractive index of PZT films increase with the increasing thickness, and the photorefractive effect are also influenced by the thickness, which could all be related to the film density and photovoltaic effect. Besides, the band gap decreases as the film thickness increases. This work is significant for the application of PZT thin film in optical and optoelectronic devices.
Ultrasonic Power and Data Transfer through Multiple Curved Layers Applied to Pipe Instrumentation
Authors: Takahashi Victor L. , Kubrusly Alan C. , Braga Arthur M. B. , Quintero Sully M. M. , Figueiredo Sávio W. O. , Domingues Ana B.
Published: September 2019

Ultrasonic power and data transfer through multilayered curved walls was investigated using numerical and experimental analysis. The acoustic channel used in this paper was formed by two concentric pipes filled with water, aiming for applications that involve powering and monitoring sensors installed behind the pipe walls. The analysis was carried out in the frequency and time domains using numerical and experimental models. Power and data were effectively simultaneously transferred through the channel. A remote temperature and pressure sensor was powered and interrogated throughout all the layers, and the power insertion loss was 10.72 dB with a data transmission rate of 1200 bps using an amplitude modulated scheme with Manchester coding. The efficiency of the channel was evaluated through an experimental analysis of the bit error rate (BER) with different values of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), showing a decrease in the number of errors compared with detection without Manchester coding.
АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ НАДАННЯ ПОСЛУГ ЗАСУДЖЕНИМ ТА УВ’ЯЗНЕНИМ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ «ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ»
Authors: Бараш Є. , Самосьонок А.
Published: September 2019

У статті досліджено можливі шляхи покращення умов тримання засуджених та забезпечення дотримання їх основних громадянських прав і свобод шляхом використання сучасних технічних засобів та новітніх технологій. Зокрема, запропоновано наукове обґрунтування та розглянуто в контексті «переваги – недоліки», на основі міжнародної практики та з урахуванням національних особливостей, імовірність упровадження в органах і установах виконання покарань України системи інтернет-магазинів з продуктами харчування та предметами першої необхідності.
ПРО СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВУ ПРИРОДУ ЗАБОРОН ЩОДО ПРОДУКТІВ ХАРЧУВАННЯ ДЛЯ ЗАСУДЖЕНИХ, ПОЗБАВЛЕНИХ ВОЛІ, ЯКІ ВОНИ МАЮТЬ ПРАВО ЗБЕРІГАТИ ПРИ СОБ
Authors: Махніцька К.
Published: September 2019

У статті піддано аналізу ті норми кримінально-виконавчого права, що стосуються встановлення заборон стосовно продуктів харчування, виробів і речовин, які засуджені можуть отримувати в посилках (передачах), купувати в крамницях установ виконання покарань та зберігати при собі, а також розроблено науково обґрунтовані пропозиції щодо зменшення їх переліку на нормативно-правовому рівні.
ПОНЯТТЯ ТА ЗМІСТ ПОРУШЕНЬ ПРАВИЛ БЕЗПЕКИ ДОРОЖНЬОГО РУХУ ОСОБАМИ, ЯКІ КЕРУЮТЬ ТРАСПОРТНИМИ ЗАСОБАМИ
Authors: Хелік В.
Published: September 2019

У статті розкрито поняття та зміст порушень правил дорожнього руху особами, які керують транспортними засобами. З’ясовано, що запобігання порушенням правил дорожнього руху особами, які керують транспортними засобами, є актуальною кримінологічною проблемою. Доведено, що законодавство в цій сфері не є досконалим і завершеним. Сформульовано авторське визначення порушень правил безпеки дорожнього руху особами, які керують транспортними засобами.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ЯКІСТЬ ТА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АДВОКАТА-ЗАХИСНИКА В КРИМІНАЛЬНОМУ ПРОВАДЖЕННІ
Authors: Міщук І.
Published: September 2019

У статті визначено переваги визнання захисником у кримінальному процесі виключно адвоката. Установлено принципи, на яких повинна базуватися діяльність адвоката-захисника. На підставі аналізу чинних нормативно-правових актів та праць учених сформульовано зміст оцінювання якості надання правової допомоги в кримінальному процесі. Розкрито поняття ефективності діяльності адвоката-захисника. Указано критерії оцінювання якості та ефективності діяльності адвоката-захисника в кримінальному провадженні.
The past, present and future of the institute for extension and development (1996-2005)
Authors: Nyéki József , Szabo Zoltán
Published: September 2019

No abstract
Comparative analysis of soil analysing datas on different sempling-plots
Authors: Víg Róbert , Dobos Attila
Published: September 2019

Hibrid maize is cultivated on larger plots, therefore the sown areas of hibrid maize are heterogeneous from a pedology aspect. Heterogenity causes problems during tasseling, chemical plant protection and harvest. The heterogenity of sown areas can be compensated by fertilization which is based on soil analysis. We carried out research into change of the soil on four soil types from 1987 to 2005.There were no significant changes in pH, hydroiodic acidity, CaCO3-content, humus-content on meadow chernozem soil. We detected equalization of salin content in the examined soil layers. There were no significant changes in the measured values on chernozem meadow soil and solonetz meadow soil in 2005. We discoverd equalization of saline content on chernozem meadow soil, but the changes were not as obvious as the changes on meadow chernozem soil. We found salinization in the 30-60 cm soil layer on type meadow soil that may be due to water movement.
Influence of Foliar Treatments on the yield and quality of Sugar Beet
Authors: Ungai Kinga Diána , Győri Zoltán
Published: September 2019

The yield and quality of the sugar beet are mainly determined by the plant production system, thus we studied the effect of mineral fertilization. Our field trials were carried out in 2005 in Hajdúböszörmény, at two sites. We studied the effect of sulphur (Cosavet DF), copper (Kelcare Cu) and two foliar nutrients with high active agents. Treatments were replicated four times.We took root samples at 4 week intervals, starting in August. The quality of root (sucrose, potassium, sodium and alfa-amino N content) was determined from filtrated beet broth, by an automatic beet laboratory system, called VENEMA.We found that the crop and the sugar yield were significantly influenced by the foliar treatments
The composition of gluten proteins and their effect on the rheological properties of gluten
Authors: Uri Csilla , Tóth Árpád , Sipos Péter , Borbélyné Varga Mária , Győri Zoltán
Published: September 2019

Wheat is the major cereal component of bread in the world and is grown worldwide. Of the cereals only the bread wheats – and less the triticale – includes storage proteins that play an important role in the performance of gluten. Proteins of gluten complex may be present in two classes:− low molecular weight (gliadin-) components, and− high molecular weight (glutenin-) components.Gliadins shown appreciable heterogenity and can be separated into 40-50 components with gel electrophoresis. The composition of gliadins is employable for the identification the wheat varieties and to investigate the varieties. In the decreasing electrophoretic mobility sequence may be distinguish α-, β-, γ- and ω-gliadins. A glutenin subunits may be include in two classes:− high molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS),− low molecular weight glutenin subunits (LMW-GS).Wheat varieties can be identified by glutenin and their quality selection is also possible. The gliadin’s polypeptides encoding genes are located on the short arm of chromosomes 1A, 1B and 1D, 6A, 6B and 6D. Genetic coding for HMW subunits is located on the long arms of chromosomes 1A, 1B and 1D, the LMW-GS are also located on chromosomes 1A, 1B and 1D (Glu-3 loci) near the gliadin-coding loci.Storage proteins affect the rheological properties of gluten by two factors:1. The quality and quantity of the protein components of the gluten complex,2. The interactions between the protein fractions.
Comparison of RAPD and AFLP Analysis in Some Maize (Zea mays L.) Lines and Hybrids
Authors: Pepó Pál
Published: September 2019

The use of molecular markers to enhance plant breeding efforts is being widely studied. DNA-based fingerprinting technologies (RAPD and AFLP) have proven useful in genetic similarity studies. We estimated different maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines and hybrids originated from mutant ones based on their genetic differences.We carried out RAPD analysis with different primers and the 707 (CCCAACACCC) and 792 (CAACCCACAC) primers with 50% similarities provided quite good DNA fragments. By applying the DNA based-AFLP technique, we had very dense DNA fingerprinting. We differentiated 15-32 polymorphic bands, the highest number of bands were found in P-T/H-CA (32). AFLP seems to be the more efficient method of comparing genetic similarities/differences among different genotypes.
The Role of the Digital Terrain Models in the Assessment of Surplus Water Risk at the Szolnok-Túri Plain
Authors: Tóth Károly , Tamás János , Bíró Tibor
Published: September 2019

The environmental factors to which surplus water can be assigned (topography, soil, groundwater, vegetation etc.) can be subject to special analysis and the randomness of the occurrences can be limited. The results of these procedures are surplus water risk maps of the areas, which can be utilised in land use planning. The risk map of the research site was created with overlaying digital category maps of the determining factors (hydraulic conductivity, convexity, critical probability of ground water level and land use).
Price Risk Management by Futures Markets and Public Warehousing
Authors: Kozár László , Fodor Lóránt
Published: September 2019

The principal achievement of this paper is the combinative use of two market institutions: public warehousing and commodity exchange and how their joint application is beneficial for the players on the grain market. Based on a theoretical foundation, a calculation model was developed in order to assist short and long-term marketing decisions. It allows all the three participants of the market: producers, consumers and traders, to use this model in order to establish their own business strategy. The model can be used to analyse factors influencing the establishment of price; therefore, it can be also used for policy-making decisions.
Perancangan Board Game Sebagai Media Penanaman Moral Bagi Anak Usia 6-9 Tahun Melalui Pendekatan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Hendrawan Angga , Susilo Christyan Budi , Barbara Cherly
Published: September 2019

Dengan adanya moral, manusia dapat menjalankan fungsi sebagai makhluk sosial dan ekonomi. Kemudian dilakukan sebuah penelitian untuk mendapatkan solusi dengan cara mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder. Penulis merancang board game untuk menanamkan moral anak melalui pendekatan agama Kristen dengan topik khusus (toleransi dan kepedulian sosial) dengan genre christian’s children board game, khususnya untuk anak usia 6-9 tahun, memberi pengalaman perjalanan pelayanan Yesus melalui tantangan dan aktivitas rohani. Board game The Sheepo Adventure ini telah diuji coba dan memberikan dampak yang baik bagi anak. Board game The Sheepo Adventure dikembangkan menjadi kategori moral yang lain, sehingga anak-anak dapat bermain dan belajar mengenai topik moral lainnya.
Perancangan Buku Cerita Tentang Bangunan Peninggalan Zaman Penjajahan Kolonial Belanda di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Nugroho Novi , Noviadji Benny Rahmawan , Susilo Christyan Budi
Published: September 2019

Kota Surabaya zaman penjajahan kolonial Belanda, merupakan kota yang dikelilingi oleh tembok, kawasan dalam tembok inilah yang dikenal sebagai Kota Bawah (Benedenstaad) atau Soerabaia Lama (Oud Soerabaia), kawasan tersebut kini menjadi lingkungan cagar budaya, namun hingga saat ini masih terdapat bangunan peninggalan zaman penjajahan kolonial Belanda yang kurang terawat, bahkan masyarakat Surabaya khususnya para generasi muda banyak yang tidak mengenali sejarah bangunan peninggalan kolonial Belanda tersebut. Maka perlunya peracangan buku cerita tentang bangunan peninggalan zaman penjajahan kolonial Belanda di Kota Surabaya, dengan menggunakan teknik ilustrasi digital. Perancangan buku cerita tersebut terbagi menjadi 3 seri meliputi, seri 1 dan 2 yang membahas mengenai kawasan Eropa, serta seri 3 mengenai kawasan Pecinan dan Arab, hal ini bertujuan untuk menjadi sarana informasi serta edukasi untuk masyarakat kota Surabaya untuk mengenal sejarah bangunan zaman kolonial Belanda. Dengan adanya buku cerita ini diharap bisa menumbuhkan rasa nasionalisme serta rasa cinta terhadap kota Surabaya, khususnya para generasi muda.
Perancangan Buku Photo Essay Tentang Rekam Jejak Peninggalan Trem di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Kusuma Prayuda Djaya , Nasrulloh Muhammad , Bangsawan Arjuna
Published: September 2019

Surabaya memiliki jalur trem pertama kali tahun 1886 berupa trem uap. Trem listrik di resmikan di Surabaya pada tahun 1923. Persaingan ketat dengan transportasi lain membuat trem mati pada tahun 1970. Namun peninggalan trem uap dan trem listrik masih dapat dijumpai, beberapa peninggalan seperti benda, bangunan, dan jalur sudah mulai hilang dan tidak terawat. Mengingat buku yang membahas tentang sejarah trem di perpustakaan dan instansi sangat sedikit. Ada beberapa buku yang membahas tentang trem seperti buku “Soerabaia Tempoe Doloe” dan buku “Mana Soerabaia Koe” namun belum membahas trem secara spesifik, banyak masyarakat kota Surabaya yang tidak mengetahui bahwa jaman dahulu di kota Surabaya ada transportasi trem uap dan trem listrik. Dalam konsep penelitian ini dipilih media buku foto esai untuk mengajak masyarakat mengetahui sejarah trem kota Surabaya, maka dibuatlah “Perancangan Buku Photo Essay Tentang Rekam Jejak Peninggalan Trem di Kota Surabaya”. Media buku foto esai dipilih untuk memberikan kesan memorial dalam menyampaikan sebuah peristiwa dan tidak menggunakan foto tunggal (single photo). Melainkan terdiri dari rangkaian foto dan dikemas menjadi buku foto esai yang merekam jejak peninggalan trem di kota Surabaya.
Perancangan Buku Pop-Up Cerita Rakyat Dari Jawa Timur Untuk Mengenalkan Nilai Moral Bagi Anak Usia 9-11 Tahun
Authors: Hendrawan Angga , Setiaji Rony Siswo , Sugiharto Lifan
Published: September 2019

Saat ini industri hiburan didominasi oleh konten yang berasal dari luar negeri misalnya permainan, film dan komik, karena kondisi ini maka keberadaan konten-konten lokal termasuk cerita rakyat mulai tersisih. Tersisihnya cerita rakyat menjadi suatu permasalahan karena anak-anak mulai menjauh dari nilai moral di daerah setempat, hal ini perlu direspon dengan menyediakan media yang sesuai untuk mengenalkan cerita rakyat kepada anak-anak, salah satunya melalui buku ilustrasi. Perancangan buku ilustrasi dilakukan dengan mempelajari keberadaan cerita rakyat di Provinsi Jawa Timur dan menerapkan metode desain thinking yang diajukan oleh Gavin Ambrse dan Paul Harris, terdapat tujuh tahapan yang terdapat di dalam metode ini, yaitu: 1) define, 2) research, 3) ideate, 4) prototype, 5) select, 6) implement, 7) learn. Perancangan ini menghasilkan tiga buku ilustrasi cerita rakyat dari Jawa Timur dengan menerapkan teknik pop-up. Judul dari ketiga buku dirancang adalah “Kisah Cerita Banyuwangi”, “Kisah Cerita Ande-Ande Lumut”, dan “Kisah Cerita Sawunggaling”. Teknik Popup digunakan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik buku bagi anak-anak.
Visitors Perception about the Entertainment Parks in Dhaka City of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Dr. Nazrul , Islam Tanvir , Abbas Syed Mahdee , Huda Raisa Binta , Tabassum Anika , Mubassira Quazi Nahin
Published: September 2019

Nowadays, entertainment parks are one of the paramount segments of the tourism industry of any country. Bangladesh is also a country with a full of attractive places for the visitors and tourists. Some of the entertainment parks are also made by the private sector entrepreneurs in Bangladesh. Due to rapid growth of urbanization, people are divested of enjoying natural attractive places, due to their time constraints. Therefore, the concept of entertainment park is becoming vital in developing countries like Bangladesh. Along with natural tourist spots, there are four main private sector entertainment parks that are located in Dhaka and Chittagong, the main cities of Bangladesh. They are: Fantasy kingdom, Nandan Park, Sishu Park, and Foyez Lake. The tourism sector’s contribution to the economy is also increasing day by day. In 2017, it was 4.2 percent of the GDP, increasing to 4.4 percent in 20181 .To develop this sector, a diversified approach with the concentration on theme-based entertainment parks might be more attractive to the urban people of Bangladesh.
El efecto de los padres de la salud oral de los niños y de la comunicación mutua
Authors: Alvarado Solorzano Alcira Mercedes , Buendia Pizarro Williams Xavier , Tovar Moreira Evelyn María
Published: September 2019

Recibido: 19 de abril de 2019Aprobado: 05 de mayo de 2019La comunicación e interacción con un niño influye en el comportamiento futuro de la salud bucal de ese niño, por lo que la influencia de los padres de un niño es especialmente trascendental. Este estudio midió el efecto de los comportamientos de salud oral de los padres en el niño y la comunicación mutua entre la familia. Entre los métodos utilizados, se evaluó la valoración primaria (interpretación de los factores estresantes) y las valoraciones secundarias (análisis de los recursos disponibles) de padres e hijos para comparar la evaluación del estrés relacionado con la salud oral (basado en el modelo transaccional de estrés y afrontamiento). Se seleccionó un total de 377 familias matriculadas en todas las escuelas primarias en 2 ciudades (6 escuelas). Se recopilaron datos de correspondencia de padres e hijos para niños de 5to y 6to grado (10-12 años) usando cuestionarios separados. La prueba X2, la prueba t y el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales se utilizaron para el análisis de datos. Para losresultados se analizaron los datos de 297 pares de encuestados. No hubo vías significativas para la valoración primaria del niño. El modelo de valoración secundaria final y varias medidas de ajuste global indicaron un buen ajuste del modelo. La valoración secundaria del niño fue influenciada solo por la comunicación mutua. El efecto de la comunicación en la valoración secundaria del niño fue significativo, y el poder del efecto (el cuadrado del coeficiente de correlación múltiple, R2) fue del 7.3% (0.073). Los resultados mostraron que el aumento de la comunicación entre los miembros de la familia influyó positivamente en la comprensión de los niños sobre la salud bucal, y no se vio influenciada solo por el comportamiento de los padres hacia la salud bucal del niño. Los profesionales dentales deben acercarse a los padres sobre la comunicación entre los miembros de la familia para mejorar la capacidad de autogestión de los niños.
Estudio de los riesgos laborales ergonómicos en el área de distribución de una empresa del Sector Eléctrico
Authors: Bermúdez Moreira María Gabriela
Published: September 2019

Recibido: 1 de mayo de 2019Aprobado: 31 de mayo de 2019La investigación se basó en estudiar los Riesgos laborales ergonómicos en el área de distribución de una empresa del sector eléctrico, específicamente por los linieros. La metodología empleada fue de tipo exploratoria con la finalidad de conocer los riesgos ergonómicos del área de distribución de una empresa del sector eléctrico, se observa que los factores de riesgos ergonómicos provocan alteraciones de la salud, en el presente estudio vemos que las condiciones de trabajo del cargo de los linieros afectan a capacidad física del individuo, la cual disminuye después de haber realizado trabajos durante un determinado periodo de tiempo expuesto a; posturas forzadas, movimientos repetitivos, esfuerzo muscular localizado mantenido y esfuerzo físico general, mismos que al finalizar la larga jornada provocan que baje el ritmo de actividad del liniero disminuyendo el rendimiento en cantidad y calidad.
Interfiks Bahasa Bintauna
Authors: Lesawengan Jeannie
Published: September 2019

Previousstudies have shown interfix rarely get studied in Indonesian languages. It maydue to the inventory and distribution of interfix are unfamiliar to Indonesianlanguage. This study aims to introduce interfix and to call attention to thestructure by applying itu in Bintauna language, a Bolaang Mongondow varian oflanguage. It investigates the nature of form, function, and meaning inBintauna’s affixed words and the distribution. The result shows that interfixin Bintauna has three forms, {-ho-}, {-titi-}, and {-ki-}. Interfix {-ho-} and {-titi-}serve derivational morphemesthat derive verbs into verbs. While interfix {-ki-} serves derivationalmorpheme that derive nouns into verbs. Interfix {-ho-} states reciprocal,{-titi-} states reflective, and {-ki-} instrumental.Keywords:interfiks, affixation, language inventories, language distribution, Bintauna.
Metafora dalam Ungkapan yang Berkaitan dengan Hewan
Authors: Lasut Theresia Conny
Published: September 2019

Inthe social life the values are always bounded to the certain culture. Everymember of the society in one culture communicate by using the language. We cansee the important of the language in human life. Indonesia as a big countrypossess  Indonesian language as theofficial language but there are many local languages that exist in this region.One of the local language is Manadonese Malay. Theaim of this research is to find out the methapor meaning in the expression thatrelates to animal in Manadonese Malay. The method used was descriptivequalitative. The result showed that the way of using the methapor related tothe animal had eleven aspects. They are enemies, insulting, less in faith,fear, excessive want, careful, keep possesion, equality, excessive action,stupidity, and not caring.
Bentuk dan Makna Budaya dalam Ungkapan Lagu-lagu Pop Melayu Manado (Suatu Kajian Linguistik Antropologi)
Authors: Egeten Albert Jacob
Published: September 2019

This research is an attempt to find the cultural meaning of the malay manadonese popular. The aim of this research are to 1) identify and classify the form of utterances in form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and discourse in the songs; 2) explain the cultural meaning in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and discourse in the songs. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The data were collected by direct observation, document research and recording. There were two steps in data analysis 1) analyze the utterances and 2) anthropological linguistics analysis. The result showed that the manadonese malay popular song had the local cultural openess. Keywords:meaning, cultural, utterances
Korelasi Pemberian Tugas Rumah Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Diploma 3 Bahasa Jepang Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Authors: Moniung Ilke Janemralina
Published: September 2019

Homework method is one of the method in gaining understanding. It is a way in increasing the learning result mastery, the phase is important because the lecturer will get a helpful feedback from the students regarding the learning process. A quick task given with a good learning outcome can increase the ability of student in wider, higher and complex learning experience.A regular task given will give a good attitude and positive way of learning, and eventually will motivate the students to have independent study habit of learning and studying. Therefore, task giving activity still trigger the learning ability of the students. The receiving attitude of students in responding of the task is needed to be focused. The diligent students will adjust to that environment easily while others will not.            The reverse attitude are shown by the lazy students, task given activities will be a burden to them. They reject directly and act without attention. In other words, the diligent students will do the tasks and the lazy student will not do the tasks or even they do the tasks unseriously.  Efforts are needed in improving the Japanese students study achievements one of the efforts is giving the student homework regularly and  expecting it can stimulate the students eagerness to study at homework that will increase the study achievement. This research is aimed to find the significance correlation between homework given and study achievement of students who study Japanese.Data were collected by test, quesionare, interview, observation and dokumentation. Keyword: Homework, study, achievement