bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VAIKŲ SUBJEKTYVIOJO SVEIKATOS VERTINIMO IR GYVENIMO KOKYBĖS SĄRYŠIO KONCEPTUALIZAVIMAS
Authors: Grubliauskienė Jūratė , Vaičekauskaitė Rita , Kurienė Almeda , Fatkulina Natalja
Published: April 2020

Subjektyvusis sveikatos vertinimas pradėtas tyrinėti XX amžiaus aštuntajame dešimtmetyje. Atlikta įvairių tyrimų, tačiau juos sunku sujungti į konceptualią visumą, nes stokojama metodologinio nuoseklumo ir teorinio konceptualumo. Vieni tyrėjai subjektyvųjį sveikatos vertinimą siūlo laikyti papildomu šalia objektyvių medicinos duomenų, kiti mano jį esant ne mažiau svarbiu už medicininę diagnozę. Subjektyvusis sveikatos vertinimas nėra savaiminis reiškinys, jo raiška priklauso nuo socialinių psichologinių veiksnių, kurių sąveikos kompleksiškumą suvokti padeda gyvenimo kokybės, kaip socialinės sistemos, tyrimai. Ryškėja tendencija, rodanti gyvenimo kokybės ir sveikatos vertinimo tarpusavio sąryšio neapibrėžtumą, kai beveik „visi neklinikiniai duomenys apie žmogų prilyginami gyvenimo kokybei“ [3]. Nors sveikata laikoma viena svarbiausių gyvenimo kokybės dimensijų, ji nebūtinai nulemia gyvenimo kokybės vertinimą. Yra atvejų, kai neįgalieji savo gyvenimo kokybę vertina gerai [7, 22-24]. Siekiant konceptualizuoti subjektyviojo sveikatos vertinimo sąsajas su gyvenimo kokybe, plėtojama su sveikata susijusios gyvenimo kokybės sąvoka, apibrėžianti, kaip žmonės „suvokia ir reaguoja į savo sveikatos būklę ir su sveikata susijusius veiksnius, tokius kaip fizinė, funkcinė, emocinė, psichinė gerovė, bei su sveikata tiesiogiai nesusijusius veiksnius, tokius kaip darbas, šeima, draugai ir kt.“ [24].

Straipsnyje pateikiama vaikų subjektyviojo sveikatos vertinimo sąryšio su gyvenimo kokybe analizė, kuria siekama prisidėti prie subjektyviojo sveikatos vertinimo konceptualaus tyrinėjimo problemos sprendimo. Tyrimo tikslas – empiriškai atskleisti vaikų ir tėvų subjektyviojo sveikatos vertinimo sąsajas su gyvenimo kokybe lemiančiais veiksniais bei konceptualizuoti jų raišką su sveikata susijusios gyvenimo kokybės perspektyvoje.

Tyrime dalyvavo 11 Lietuvos mokyklų 2-12 klasių mokiniai ir jų tėvai. Imtis –1763 mokiniai ir 1564 jų tėvai. Tyrimui naudotas KIDSCREEN-52 klausimynas (išsami versija), iš kitų išsiskiriantis tuo, kad jį pildo ir tėvai, ir vaikai. Anketos koduotos jas poruojant. Duomenų analizei taikyti aprašomosios statistikos metodai, Student t testas, Mann Whitney kriterijus, Spearman ranginės koreliacijos koeficientas, Wilcoxon kriterijus.

Tyrimo rezultatai parodė subjektyviojo sveikatos vertinimo sąsajų su gyvenimo kokybe raišką: du trečdaliai vaikų nurodė neturintys sveikatos sutrikimų, tačiau tik vienas trečdalis savo sveikatą įvertino puikiai ir labai gerai. Prieita prie išvados, kad vaikų sveikatos įsivertinimui svarbus ne tik ligos ar negalios nebuvimas, bet ir psichologiniai bei socialiniai veiksniai, kurie formuoja su sveikata susijusią gyvenimo kokybę.
GYDYTOJŲ REZIDENTŲ STRESO ĮVEIKOS STRATEGIJOS IR POŽIŪRIS Į PSICHOLOGINĘ PAGALBĄ
Authors: Montvilaitė Gintarė , Antinienė Dalia
Published: April 2020

Gydytojai rezidentai kasdienėje veikloje patiria stresą, susijusį su akademiniais, darbo ir asmeniniais veiksniais. Įveikti sunkumus padeda streso įveikos strategijos ir psichologinė pagalba. Ar esant poreikiui asmuo bus linkęs kreiptis į psichologą, priklauso nuo požiūrio į tokio pobūdžio paslaugas. Tyrimo tikslas – išsiaiškinti gydytojų rezidentų naudojamas streso įveikos strategijas ir jų požiūrį į psichologinę pagalbą. Tyrime dalyvavo 108 gydytojai rezidentai, kuriems buvo pateikti 2 klausimynai: streso įveikos strategijų (Coping styles questionnaire) ir požiūrio į psichologinę pagalbą vertinimui (Attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help – short form). Anketos tiriamiesiems siųstos asmeniniu elektroniniu paštu ir platinamos socialinio tinklo „Facebook“ tikslinėse grupėse, popierinės anketos pateiktos tiriamųjų darbo ir susibūrimų vietose.

Rezultatai atskleidė, jog gydytojams rezidentams labiausiai būdinga racionali streso įveika, kiek mažiau – emocinė įveika, atsiribojimas ir vengimas. Moterys, labiau nei vyrai, linkusios naudoti emocinę, o vyrai – atsiribojimo įveiką. Tyrimo dalyviai išreiškė palankų požiūrį į psichologinę pagalbą, tačiau jis nėra susijęs su naudojamomis streso įveikos strategijomis.
NĖŠČIŲJŲ PSICHOSOCIALINĖ ADAPTACIJA
Authors: Petrošienė Bronislava , Vaškelytė Alina
Published: April 2020

Psichosocialinė adaptacija daro poveikį nėščiosios fizinei ir psichikos sveikatai, vaisiaus ir naujagimio sveikatai bei gimdymo eigai. Padidėjęs nerimas dėl gimdymo, menka partnerio ir artimųjų parama, fizinės sveikatos sutrikimai nėštumo laikotarpiu lemia nėščiosios nepalankią psichosocialinę adaptaciją. Tyrimo tikslas – palyginti pirmą ir ne pirmą kartą gimdžiusiųjų psichosocialinę adaptaciją nėštumo metu.

Tyrimas buvo vykdomas Lietuvos universitetinės ligoninės Akušerijos ir ginekologijos klinikos Gimdymo skyriuje 2017-2018 m. Tyrime dalyvavo 380 šiame skyriuje gimdžiusių moterų. Atliktas kiekybinis tyrimas. Duomenims rinkti naudotas R. Lederman sukurtas klausimynas „Įsivertinimas nėštumo metu“ (angl. Prenatal self-evaluation questionnaire), pritaikytas įsivertinti psichosocialinę adaptaciją nėštumo metu.

Ir pirmą, ir ne pirmą kartą gimdžiusiųjų psichosocialinės adaptacijos įverčiai parodė skirtingą įsivertinimą, vertinant vieną poskalę iš septynių. Reikšmingai geresnė pirmą kartą gimdžiusiųjų psichosocialinė adaptacija nustatyta poskalėje „Tarpusavio santykiai su mama nėštumo metu“. Pirmą kartą gimdžiusiųjų grupėje reikšmingai geresnė psichosocialinė adaptacija nustatyta vertinant teiginius: „Aš nerimauju dėl galimų komplikacijų gimdymo metu“, „Šis laikotarpis man tinkamas nėštumui“, „Manau, kad besirūpindama kūdikiu, neturėsiu laiko sau“, „Mama duoda naudingų patarimų“, „Mama su džiaugsmu laukia šio anūko, o aš jaučiu, jog gimimas – jaudinantis įvykis“. Gimdžiusios ne pirmą kartą reikšmingai geriau įsi-vertino manydamos, kad turi pakankamai žinių apie gimdymą, labai gerai supranta, ko tikėtis gimdymo metu, kaip elgtis sąrėmių metu.
GREITOSIOS MEDICINOS PAGALBOS STOTIES SPECIALISTŲ KOMANDINIO DARBO EFEKTYVUMAS
Authors: Eismontienė Genovaitė , Gedrimė Lina , Žilinskienė Ramunė , Kurienė Almeda , Davydenko Erika , Fatkulina Natalja
Published: April 2020

Skubiosios pagalbos komandinio darbo kokybė lemia paciento sveikatos būklę ir išgyvenamumą. Greitosios medicinos pagalbos (toliau – GMP) struktūra vienoda visuose Lietuvos miestuose: dispečerinė tarnyba, atliekanti koordinatoriaus vaidmenį, ir išvažiuojamosios brigados. Brigadoje dirba ne mažiau kaip du žmonės. Vienas yra komandos lyderis, priimantis sprendimus ir palaikantis ryšį su dispečerine tarnyba.

Šio darbo tikslas – įvertinti GMP stoties specialistų komandinio darbo efektyvumą komandos narių požiūriu.
Vieno iš didžiųjų Lietuvos miestų GMP stotyje 2019 metais balandžio mėnesį buvo atliktas kiekybinis tyrimas, kuriame dalyvavo 60 GMP stoties specialistų: gydytojai, slaugytojai, slaugytojai-dispečeriai, paramedikai, vairuotojai.

Rezultatai ir išvados. Esant didelei skirtingų komandų įvairovei, svarbu suvokti, kokiai komandai priklausoma, žinoti tos komandos uždavinius, tikslus ir perspektyvas. Komandinio darbo svarba asmens sveikatos priežiūroje sietina su įvairių specializacijų darbuotojų bendradarbiavimo poreikiais. Komandinis darbas padeda taupyti ir racionaliau naudoti finansinius ir žmogiškuosius sveikatos priežiūros išteklius, užtikrinti geresnę paslaugų kokybę, sumažinti gydymo klaidų tikimybę. Atlikto tyrimo rezultatai gali būti naudingi ir paslaugų teikėjams (GMP komandoms), ir jų gavėjams (pacientams).
ACTIVITY AND THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF UREASE IN SOILS AMENDED WITH ORGANIC RESIDUES
Authors: & et al. Al-Ansari
Published: April 2020

An experiment was conducted to study the thermodynamic parameters (Q10, Ea, Ha, Sa and Ga) of urease in loamy sand and silty clay soils treated with different sources of organic residues (cow residue, alfalfa leaves, wheat straw and poultry residue). Residues were mixed with soil at rate of 2%. The amended soils were incubated at 30°C for 30 days to undergo biochemical, chemical and physico-chemical reaction. Amended soils were incubated at 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80°C. Urease activity was assayed and thermodynamic parameters were calculated. Results indicated that urease activity of amended soil was higher than that of control soils at various temperatures of incubation. Urease activity increased by increasing temperature of incubation from 10 to 40°C. Q10, Ea, Ha, and Sa values of silty clay soil were in the order of : poultry manure > cow manure > alfalfa residue > wheat residue > control soil. However, in loamy sand soil the order was cow manure > alfalfa residue > wheat residue > control > poultry manure. Order of Ga was control > wheat residue > alfafa residue > cow manure > poultry manure at both soils. Except at poultry manure, all thermodynamic parameters values were higher in loamy sand soil as compared with their values in silty clay soil.
RELATIONSHIP OF SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE AND NDVI TO SOME SOIL PROPERTIES OF BRICKS FACTORIES SOILS IN NAHRAWAN AREA,BAGHDAD IRAQ
Authors: Abdullatiff R. K.
Published: April 2020

A study was conducted to investigate the effect of the brick industry on the environmental system of these project soils of the brick factories in Alnahrawan district. Remote sensing techniques was used to study the relationship between the spectral reflectivity and the vegetative index on the one hand and some surface soil characters of the project and to determine the variation in vegetation cover for the same area and for two different periods.Ten sites were selected to study spectral reflectivity under similar geomorphological conditions near the brickworks project in the Anahrawan district with an area of 10,000 hectares. Soil samples were taken from the surface and at a depth of 0-30 cm. Some chemical and physical characters of research soil were analyzed in the soil department laboratories, college of Agriculture, Baghdad University.Several satellite images taken from the satellite Land sat (ETM) 2013 and another from same satellite in 1990 T.M to determining the change between the two periods. After obtaining remote sensing data (reflectivity and vegetation index).the correlation analysis was carried out between these data. It was observed that the soil salinity values were decreased due to the drainage that the area was confined between the Tigris River and the Diyala tributary which leads to good natural drainage.The attached tables indicate that thedigital numbers of the soil sampling sites in 2013 are highly significant correlated, While some of the characters did not show the use of this region industrially. After calculating the difference between the two images to determine the change. A 100% change was observed and the vegetation cover was sharply reduced between the two images. as well as the extension of the land of empty land, although these lands are still suitable for agriculture.
NEW RECORD OF SPECIES URENTIUS EUONYMUS 1909 (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA: TINGIDAE) IN BAGHDAD
Authors: & Hamodi Hussein
Published: April 2020

A new record of lace bug species Urentius euonymus (family :Tingidae) belongs to (order: Hemiptera and sub order Heteroptera) at first time in Iraq which is collected  three hundred five (350)  insects (males and females) from leaves of weed Chrozophora tinctoria  (family:  Euphorbiaceae) from college of Agriculture Abu- Gharib at 20 / 7 /2017 ,and Al- jaderia at 11/9/2017, insects Indented by used a taxonomic keys, morphological characters was described. Used camera Lucida to draw  bodies' part and picture by digital camera.
EFFECTS OF THE ADDITION OF AQUEOUS LIQUORICE (Glycyrrhiza glabra) EXTRACT TO DRINKING WATER IN THE PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE, CARCASS CUTS AND INTESTINAL HISTOMORPHOLOGY OF BROILER CHICKENS
Authors: & et al. Beski
Published: April 2020

This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of aqueous liquorice extract (ALE) on the growth performance, carcass cuts and intestinal histomorphology of broiler chickens between hatch and 35 days of age. A total of 160-d old (Ross 308) broiler chicks were randomly assigned to 4 treatments, each with 4 replicates, 10 birds per replicate. Four different levels of aqueous liquorice (0, 0.5, 0.7 and 0.9g) were administrated to a liter of drinking water and offered to the birds throughout the entire experimental period. Across the 35 days of trial, administration of ALE to the drinking water resulted in higher (P<0.05) body weight and weight gain. While, feed intake, water intake and FCR did not influence by ALE administration. On the other hand, there was no significant effect of the ALE on carcass cuts, visceral organs and intestinal histomorphology. The study demonstrated that ALE could be administrated to the drinking water of broilers between 0.5 and 0.9g/ liter. However, it would be more economical to use the medium level of ALE (0.7g/ liter) to achieve better results.
POPOSED MECHNISM FOR INSTITUTIONAL COORDINATION BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL EXTENTION , RESEARCHES ORGANIZATION AND AGRICULTURAL SERVES ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING IN THE GOVERNORATE OF HOLY KARBALA
Authors: AL - atwany Ismail &
Published: April 2020

The research Milled I building proposed mechanism for institutional coordination between apicultural research and agricultural service ordain Faction operating in the و agricultural extension Governorate of Karbala, In order to achieve the objectives of the research, a questionnaire was prepared, including a five point scale consisting of (120) items distributed on (5) fields and (9) axes, the research was carried out in Karbala governorate on a random sample of 24 % of the research Community, which is composed of 524 respondents thus the research sample become 126 respondents. By presenting the proposed mechanism on the sample of the research, the final forum was Weight mean greater reached using the following standard: the item remains in the final form if it get a than the proposed mean announced 3 degree. The result was survival of all the items within the final Construction of the coordination mechanism, as the field of evaluation ranked first in weighted mean of (4 . 27degree, and then the implementation field with mean of 4. 264 degree, then the monitor field weighted mean of 4. 24 degree, then the planning field with weighted mean of 4 . 2l degree, the field of organization carne last with weighted mean of 4 . 18 degree . The researcher recommends adopting the proposed mechanism in order to unite the possibilities and not to waste time and effort and reduce the cost and prevent conflict in the work of all parties related to Agricultural and rural development, bicultural service agencies
STATISTICAL OPTIMIZATION OF CHITIN BIOCONVERSION TO PRODUCE AN EFFECTIVE CHITOSAN IN SOLID STATE FERMENTATION BY Asperigellus flavus
Authors: & et al. Yonis
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study is to develop a bioconversion process of chitin to chitosan in solid-state fermentation. A classical optimization of one factor at the time was performed and revealed that maximum chitin deacetylase (CDA) production can be obtained in corn medium moisturized with mineral salt solution and with an initial moisture of 1:1 level (w/v). Results showed that 3% of spore inoculum contained 1× 106 provided maximum production of CDA enzyme (219.5 U/g solid medium) after 5 days of incubation. Moreover, process parameters were systemically evaluated to improve the bioconversion of chitin to chitosan by statistical optimization using response surface methodology. The maximum production of chitosan of was reached to 27.3 mg/g media by using 1% chitin after 15 days of incubation with predicted chitosan concentration of 26.2mg/g. From ANOVA table. Time was the most significant factor in chitosan production with F-value 1014.5 and construction of empirical model building with determination coefficient R2=0.994. The physiochemical characteristic of the produced chitosan in terms of degree of deacetylation, viscosity, chemical structure revealed high compatibility with the commercial chitosan. Result revealed that the chitosan produced in this study has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against human pathogens: including Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans.
DEGRADATION EFFICIENCY OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS USING IMMOBILIZED PEROXIDASE PURIFIED FROM SOYBEAN
Authors: & Aziz Jasim
Published: April 2020

This study was aimed on purification, immobilization and application of peroxidase enzyme from whole plant of soy bean for the decolorization of textile dyes and degradation of some phenolic compounds. The purification of peroxidase was in two steps include: concentration by sucrose and gel filtration by using sephadex G-150. The purification fold was 4.46 and 2.09 with an enzyme yield of 22.34% and 25.55% for peak 1 and peak 2 respectively. The purified peroxidase enzyme was immobilized by two methods include: covalent linkage immobilization by gluteraldehyde activated chitosan and entrapment by sodium alginate and agarose gel, the immobilization ratio reached to 58.07%, 50% and 11.75% respectively. Crude, purified and immobilized peroxidase were studied with textile dyes (red, blue, yellow and black) after 24 hr, the maximum removal efficiency was with immobilized peroxidase reached to 13.25, 35.12, 14.37 and 26.92 % respectively. Immobilized peroxidase on chitosan was able to degrade some phenolic compounds (tannic acid, naphthalene and gallic acid) during 2 hr, and the degradation efficiency was reached to 95.85%, 79.75% and 33.88% respectively.
EFFECIENCY OF IMMOBILIZED POLYPHENOL OXIDASE ON SOME TEXTILE DYES DEGRADATION USING BATCH OPERATION SYSTEM BY PACKED BED BIOREACTOR
Authors: Hussein S. I.
Published: April 2020

In the current study, three types of common plants, namely Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and Orange (Citrus sinensis) were obtained and screened for their polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity, Among the three plants, Solanum lycopersicum was chosen with maximum enzymatic activity, it had the highest productivity of the enzyme (23733 U/mg protein).The PPO from Solanum lycopersicum was purified using two steps: concentration by sucrose and gel filtration by using Sephacryl S-200. The results showed an increase in the final purification folds by 2.4 times with an enzyme yield of 32.6%. The immobilization studies showed that PPO was more stable when immobilized on chitosan by covalent linkage with immobilization ratio of 62%, in comparison with agar-agar by entrapment method (36%). The removal efficiency of crude and partial purified PPO was studied with textile dyes, including yellow, red, black and blue dyes at optimum conditions: pH 5, temperature 40oC after 3 hrs. Maximum removal efficiency of dyes observed with crude PPO were 53.9, 81.4, 86.5 and 79.6% respectively. However, purified PPO displayed removal efficiency reached 60.3, 84.3, 84.6 and 77.5% respectively. The potential of immobilized PPO on chitosan was evaluated by decolorization of black textile dye in packed bed bioreactor in batch operation. The results indicated that immobilized PPO in batch operation has the ability to remove 99% of the dye after 2 hrs, and the results showed a positive relationship between the degradation rate and incubation time in batch operation.
A NEW RECORD FOR THE FLORA OF IRAQ: LOTUS GARCINII DC. (PAPILIONACEAE)
Authors: Mousa M. O.
Published: April 2020

Lotus garcinii is a new additional plant species to papilionaceae family in flora of Iraq for the first time found at Al-Imsad Dam region (South of Rutba) of Western Desert District (DWD) from Iraq. The species was collected in spring season of 2017 and 2018, preserved in National Herbarium of Iraq(BAG) with the numbers 59780, 59781 and 59782. The identification of the species was confirmed by using some Flora of the neighboring countries for Iraq, taxonomic treatment was done, and some distinguishing characters are given.
QoS-Oriented Dynamic Power Allocation in NOMA-based Wireless Caching Networks
Authors: Yin Yue , Liu Miao , Gui Guan , Gacanin Haris , Adachi Fumiyuki
Published: April 2020

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) based

wireless caching network (WCN) is considered as one of the most

promising technologies for next-generation wireless communications

since it can significantly improve the spectral efficiency.

In this paper, we propose a quality of service (QoS)-oriented

dynamic power allocation strategy for NOMA-WCN. In content

stack phase, the base station sends multiple files to the content

servers by allocating different powers according to the different

QoS targets of files, for ensuring that all content servers can

successfully decode the two most popular files. In content deliver

phase, the content servers serve two users at the same time

by allocating the minimum power to the far user according

to the QoS requirement, and then all the remaining power is

allocated to the near user. Hence, the proposed power allocation

scheme is able to increase the hit probability and drop the outage

probability compared with conventional method. Simulation

results confirm that the proposed power allocation method can

significantly improve the caching hit probability and reduce the

user outage probability. It is also shown that this strategy can

reduce the user delay time, improve the system efficiency and

the capacity.
How Much Can the U.S. Congress Resist Political Money? A Quantitative Assessment
Authors: Ferguson Thomas , Jorgensen Paul , Chen Jie
Published: April 2020

The extent to which governments can resist pressures from organized interest groups, and especially from finance, is a perennial source of controversy. This paper tackles this classic question by analyzing votes in the U.S. House of Representatives on measures to weaken the Dodd-Frank financial reform bill in the years following its passage. To control as many factors as possible that could influence floor voting by individual legislators, the analysis focuses on representatives who originally cast votes in favor of the bill but then subsequently voted to dismantle key provisions of it. This design rules out from the start most factors normally advanced by skeptics to explain vote shifts, since these are the same representatives, belonging to the same political party, representing substantially the same districts. Our panel analysis, which also controls for spatial influences, highlights the importance of time-varying factors, especially political money, in moving representatives to shift their positions on amendments such as the “swaps push out” provision. Our results suggest that the links between campaign contributions from the financial sector and switches to a pro-bank vote were direct and substantial: For every $100,000 that Democratic representatives received from finance, the odds they would break with their party’s majority support for the Dodd-Frank legislation increased by 13.9 percent. Democratic representatives who voted in favor of finance often received $200,000–$300,000 from that sector, which raised the odds of switching by 25–40 percent.
PADRÕES DOS CURSOS DE FORMAÇÃO DE OFICIAIS POLICIAIS MILITARES DO BRASIL
Authors: Sales Leandro Antônio , Vilarinho Tatiane Ferreira
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo tem o intuito de verificar quais os padrões dos cursos de formação de oficiais das policias militares no Brasil. Ainda visa identificar quais as características destes cursos e entender o processo de gestão dos CFOs nas instituições policiais militares brasileiras. Foi realizada pesquisa nacional por meio de questionário com todas as instituições policiais militares dos cursos de formação de oficiais. A pesquisa conseguiu identificar alguns padrões nos diversos entes federados, mostrando as similaridades e diferenças, e com isso pode determinar que o atual cenário precisa sofrer algumas alterações no tocante ao ensino policial militar para os CFOs, notou-se a dificuldade de obter dados não só em relação aos cursos de formação de oficiais policiais militares do Brasil, mas num todo, sugere-se para as próximas pesquisas sobre o assunto estudar as dificuldades da troca de informação entres as instituições policiais militares, bem como o estudo das matrizes curriculares para assim obter estudo mais aprofundado sobre o tema.
REFORMA PREVIDENCIÁRIA
Authors: Rondon Filho Edson Benedito
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem por escopo apresentar o quadro situacional da profalada Reforma Previdenciária e a condição e a situação dos militares dos Estados e do Distrito Federal ante a Proposta de Emenda Constitucional (PEC) no. 287/16 e aos discursos inerentes à problemática. O problema é sintetizado na questão: como a situação e a condição dos militares dos Estados e do Distrito Federal interferem na Reforma Previdenciária? A abordagem é qualitativa com natureza aplicada e caráter descritivo, utilizando-se como recurso a revisão bibliográfica e o método hermenêutico.
Viel heiße Luft: Political Correctness und ihre Kritiker. Ein Essay
Authors: Feustel Robert
Published: April 2020

Zusammenfassung: Politisch korrekte Sprache startete als sinnvolle Idee, um Diskriminierungen bereits im sprachlichen Ausdruck aufzuspüren. Später rückte sie vor allem in den Fokus, weil neurechte Agitatoren sich auf das Konzept stürzten
und es demagogisch ausbeuteten. Eine bereits im Begriff abgelegte Ungenauigkeit ist dafür dienlich: ,,Korrekt“ bedeutet in erster Linie richtig und grenzt sich von falsch ab. Mit politisch korrekter Sprache sind aber eigentlich ethisch-politische Interventionen gemeint, die sich
nicht auf eine zweiwertige Differenzierung reduzieren lassen. Neurechte Akteure nutzen diese Dopplung im Begriff geschickt und verschieben assoziativ die Debatte von einer komplexen ethischen zu einer von richtig und falsch. Von dort aus ist es wiederum nur ein kleiner Schritt zu verboten
und erlaubt, was es demagogischen Akteuren ermöglicht, sich und ihre Klientel als Opfer zu inszenieren. Allerdings haben auch progressive Debatten zu politisch korrekter Sprache einige Untiefen. In manchen Varianten kommt ein instrumentelles Bild von Sprache zum Vorschein: Wird das Wort
getilgt, verschwindet auch die Sache. Dieser simplifizierende Zugriff wird etwa an Versuchen deutlich, diskriminierende Begriffe mithilfe von Abkürzungen zu verbergen. Zudem laufen manche Spielarten von PC Gefahr, über die permanente Benennung und Betonung diverser Identitäten
einem versteckten kulturellen Essentialismus aufzusitzen.
Transformation des Journalismus in Zeiten der großen Gereiztheit
Authors: Pörksen Bernhard
Published: April 2020

Resentment toward the media establishment is on the move – from the far right towards the centre of society. With fatal effect: it turns media criticism and journalism debates into ideologically entrenched battles which in turn lead to reciprocally escalating crises of trust and,
subsequently, funding in journalism. An essay on this new power dynamic and a vision of communication in the digital age.
#ALL versus ALL in American Sign Language (ASL)
Authors: Crabtree Margaret Ruth , Wilbur Ronnie B.
Published: April 2020

This paper extends a visible pattern (‘iconicity’) that has been observed in sign language verbs and adjectives to quantification in American Sign Language (ASL). The Event Visibility Hypothesis (EVH) states that boundedness is morphophonologically encoded in articulation of a rapid deceleration of movement at the end of a sign (aka end-marking). Here the EVH is applied to the two ASL quantifiers glossed #ALL and ALL. Doing so accounts for the semantic distinction between them: ALL is definite (bounded), whereas #ALL is underspecified for definiteness (unbounded).
Analisis Kebutuhan Diklat (AKD) Pada Balai Diklat Keagamaan Denpasar Tahun 2018
Authors: Iwantara I Wayan
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis diklat yang dibutuhkan untuk pengembangan kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di wilayah kerja Balai Diklat Keagamaan Denpasar berdasarkan hasil Analisis Kebutuhan Diklat (AKD) Tahun 2018. Sampel dan populasi penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 1120 responden yang berasal dari guru, pengawas, penyuluh, penghulu, kepala madrasah, pejabat struktural eselon IV di lingkungan Kementerian Agama Provinsi Bali, NTB dan NTT. Data yang diperoleh yaitu data jenis diklat yang dibutuhkan di wilayah Kerja Balai Diklat Keagamaan Denpasar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik angket. Instrumennya berupa angket pemetaan kompetensi dan kebutuhan diklat. Teknik analisis datanya yaitu mencari persentase kebutuhan untuk masing-masing jenis diklat. Analisis lanjutnya yaitu penentuan 10 diklat prioritas pada masing-masing jenis diklat. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah jenis diklat yang dibutuhkan ASN di wilayah Kerja Balai Diklat Keagamaan Denpasar berdasarkan hasil Analisis Kebutuhan Diklat Tahun 2018, yaitu: Diklat Substantif pendidikan sebesar 75,14%, Diklat Teknis Substantif Keagamaan sebesar 9,19%, Diklat Fungsional Pendidikan sebesar 11,85% dan Diklat Fungsional Keagamaan sebesar 4,32%. Rekomendasi penelitian ini agar AKD ditindaklanjuti oleh Balai Diklat Keagamaan Denpasar dalam bentuk penyusunan rencana program diklat Tahun 2019 dengan mempertimbangkan skala prioritas.
Implementasi Transfer Pembelajaran dalam Diklat
Authors: Fitriyah Riskha Nur
Published: April 2020

Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sejauh mana alumni diklat mengimplementasikan transfer pembelajaran dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam melakukan transfer pembelajaran. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang dilakukan pada kondisi yang alamiah dan memberikan makna dan menguraikan bagaimana orang mengintepretasikan pengalamannya. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumen. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yaitu membandingkan hasil wawancara dengan isi dokumen. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa transfer pembelajaran telah diimplementasikan oleh alumni diklat kepada teman sejawat (sesama guru) melalui kegiatan diseminasi RTL. Alumni melakukan sosialisasi hasil diklat kepada sesama rekan guru, baik sesama guru Mapel maupun sesama guru di lingkungan madrasah (MGMP tingkat madrasah), KKG/MGMP tingkat kecamatan sampai tingkat Kabupaten/Kota dengan jumlah peserta 5 sampai 50 guru. Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi alumni diklat dalam melakukan transfer pembelajaran melalui kegiatan diseminasi antara lain : adalah motivasi diri sendiri, dukungan dan komitment atasan (Kepala Madrasah), iklim dan lingkungan di madrasah serta perencanaan waktu kegiatan diseminasi yang kurang sesuai. Adapun saran yang dapat disampaikan yaitu agar program pemberdayaan alumni mendapat perhatian dan dapat menjadi salah satu program prioritas, serta menjadi salah satu bahan untuk melakukan evaluasi evaluasi pasca diklat.
Invasion of the common percarina Percarina demidoffii (Percidae, Perciformes) in the Dnieper River upstream
Authors: Novitskiy Roman , Manilo Leonid , Gasso Viktor , Hubanova Nadiia
Published: April 2020

In December 2016, the common perсarina Percarina demidoffii Nordmann, 1840 has been evidentiary detected in the Dniprovske (Zaporizske) reservoir for the first time. Two specimens of percarina were caught in the rowing channel area (the upper part of the reservoir) near the Dnipro city. One individual was caught there in 2017 as well. The paper presents their morphological characteristics, as well as a comparison with specimens from the brackish waters of the Dniester estuary (the Black Sea). The preliminary data allow us to assume that differences in some plastic characters may have adaptive character in relation to the environment. There are no any meristic differences between these fishes. It is noted that the new finding of this fish species in the cascade of Dniprovske reservoirs allows us consider P. demidoffii as not mesohaline but as a freshwater-oligohaline species. The finding of the common percarina in the Dniprovske reservoir confirms a few earlier published data about the advance of this fish upstream of the Dnieper River and extends its current range. The presence of P. demidoffii as a new species for the fish fauna of the Dniprovske reservoir shows a continued active advance of the Ponto-Caspian fish species upstream of the cascade of reservoirs on the Dnieper River.
Linking a gap, First record of dusky-gilled mudskipper Periophthalmus variabilis Eggert, 1935 (Perciformes: Gobiidae) in southern Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Arum , Iqbal Muhammad , Priscillia Bela , . Pormansyah , Setiawan Doni , Yustian Indra
Published: April 2020

An individual of Periophthalmus variabilis was preserved and examined on August 11, 2018, collected from the Sugihan estuary, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. This specimen represents the first record of P. variabilis in mainland of southern Sumatra, and provides additional information on its currently known distribution.
The morphometric variability of the mangrove horseshoe crab (Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda) from Banyuasin estuarine of South Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: . Fauziyah , Putri Wike A.E. , Purwiyanto Anna I.S. , Agustriani Fitri , Mustopa Apon Z. , . Fatimah
Published: April 2020

The allometric analysis was applied to record the morphometric variability in different sex of the mangrove horseshoe crab (Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda) collected from Banyuasin estuarine of  South Sumatra, Indonesia during July 2019.  The body parameter measurement of body weight (BW), total length (TL), prosoma width (PW), carapace length (CL), and telson length (TL) were recorded then pooled refer to the sex. The differences in each body parameter between the males and females were observed through the Student's t-test. The length/width-weight relationship for both sexes was analyzed using the power equations while the width/length-length relationship was analyzed using the linear equations. The Student’s t-test was used to determine significant differences from the isometric value. The females of C. rotundicauda were significantly heavier and larger in size than males except for telson length (p < 0.05). Both sexes revealed a negative allometric growth for the TL/CL-BW relationships while the males indicated a negative allometric growth but the females indicated an isometric growth for the PW-BW relationships. Both sexes also indicated the isometric growth for the CL-PW relationship. The TL-PW/TEL relationship also revealed a negative allometric growth for both sexes. The study results were expected to be used as baseline data for the horseshoe crab management plan and action.
First inland record of bull shark Carcharhinus leucas (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae) in Indonesian Borneo
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Setiawan Arum , Yustian Indra
Published: April 2020

An individual of bull shark Carcharhinus leucas (Müller & Henle, 1839) with c. 600-700 mm of total length was caught and photographed on 2019 in Barito River, South Kalimantan province, Indonesia. This finding is considered as a first inland record of C. leucas in Indonesian Borneo (Kalimantan). Collecting data using citizen science is needed to asses the occurence of C. leucas and evaluate the importance of riparian system in Kalimantan waters as nursery area or ranging habitat for this species.
Satellite Altimetry of Sea Level and Ice Cover in the Barents Sea
Authors: Lebedev Sergey A. , Kostianoy Andrey G. , Popov Sergey K.
Published: April 2020

Satellite altimetry data are used for investigation of the sea level variability and sea ice cover retreat in the Barents Sea in 1992-2018. The data from ERS − 1/2, ENVISAT, SARAL/AltiKa, and Sentinel-3A/3B satellites were used in this study. An increasing trend of the sea level of about 2.31 mm/yr was observed in this time period, which caused a total increase in the Barents Sea level by about 6 cm. Linear trends of the sea level change varied from 1.84 mm/yr in July to 4.29 mm/yr in September. The average velocity of the ice edge retreat along the tracks in the northeastern direction is of 10.9 km/yr for the same period. It was found that the ice edge displacement rate tends to increase by 0.30 km/yr per a degree in longitude in the eastward direction. Thus, the ice edge retreat along the “eastern” tracks goes faster than along the “western” ones, which is likely explained by a change in the water dynamics in the Barents Sea.
Online database “See The Sea” for the Caspian Sea
Authors: Lavrova Olga Yu. , Mityagina Marina I. , Kostianoy Andrey G.
Published: April 2020

For many years, the primary environmental problem of the Caspian Sea has been oil pollution, which is associated both with oil production and transportation, as well as changes in sea level, leading to secondary pollution, river runoff and even seismic activity, which provokes natural oil spills from the bottom of the sea. Abnormal bloom of waters every year becomes more and more long and covers more and more areas, and also occurs in areas where it was not previously observed. However, the current state of the sea, and the trends of its evolution has not been studied enough, which determines the relevance of the solution of the main task of the ongoing Russian Science Foundation Project “Assessing ecological variability of the Caspian Sea in the current century using satellite remote sensing data”. Implementation of the proposed project will assess the relative contribution of each of the sources of pollution of the Caspian Sea, which varies in different periods depending on climatic factors, on the intensity of various hydrodynamic and hydrometeorological processes, on seismic activity and human economic activity. The goal of the project is to assess the changes in the ecological state of the Caspian Sea since the beginning of the current century under the impact of natural and anthropogenic factors. This calls for a detailed analysis of large banks of satellite data acquired over the Caspian Sea from 1999 to 2022 jointly with multi-year hydrometeorological and in situ data. The goal is achievable due to powerful capabilities of the “See the Sea” (STS) information portal developed by the Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS) as part of IKI - Monitoring Center for Collective Use. STS offers oceanographers new and unique tools to work with remote sensing data, enabling comprehensive analysis of data different in physical nature, spatial resolution and time of acquisition.
Cyana nusa, a new species from Indonesia (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)
Authors: Volynkin Anton V.
Published: April 2020

A new species of the genus Cyana Walker, 1854, C. nusa Volynkin sp. nov. is described from the Indonesian Islands of Flores and Sumbawa. The new species belongs to the Cyana pitana (Moore, 1859) species-group including C. pitana and C. seismogrammica Černý, 2016. Adults, male and female genitalia of the new and both related species are illustrated.
ГЛОБАЛЬНОСИСТЕМНІ ВИМІРИ ВСЕСВІТНЬО-ІСТОРИЧНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ: ШЛЯХ ВІД ІМПЕРСЬКОГО ДО ДЕМОКРАТИЧНОГО MODUS VIVENDI
Authors: Скаленко Олексій
Published: April 2020

У даній роботі концептуально представлена авторська наукова «карта руху»
історичного процесу від «проімперського до демократичного модусу вівенді»,
заснована на інноваційному глобально-системному підході. Автором зафіксовані
феноменологічні реалії та тенденції соціально-економічного поступу світу
протягом XX-XXI століть, в яких поряд з інерцією імперського мислення
активізувалися всі сили демократизації суспільного життя. Наприклад, запущені
процеси державного будівництва в Україні, розвивається практика так званих
гібридних воєн. Основною причиною активізації процесу демократизації в світі,
на думку автора, є критична маса накопичених інформаційних знань.
Ключові слова: глобально-системний підхід, імперія, Modus Vivendi, демократія,
інформатизація, криза, цивілізація, дефіцит.
ХВОРОБА І СМЕРТЬ ПРАВИТЕЛЯ ДЕРЖАВИ: ВИПАДОК ГЕНРІ V ЛАНКАСТЕРА
Authors: Копилов Дмитро
Published: April 2020

У статті проведено детальний аналіз і опис захворювання короля Англії Генрі V
Ланкастера на основі маловідомих джерельних даних. Зокрема, висвітлено
епізоди останніх днів англійського монарха, надано історико-правову
характеристику перебігу хвороби, обґрунтовано наслідки його смерті для ідеї
створення Об’єднаного Королівства Англії і Франції.
Ключові слова: Генрі V Ланкастер, Столітня війна, Об’єднане Королівство Англії
і Франції, дизентерія, лихоманка, «вогонь святого Антонія», «зло святого
Фіакра», плеврит, міокардит.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ АДАПТИВНОГО СПОРТИВНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БЕЛАРУСЬ
Authors: Гаврильченко Юлия
Published: April 2020

В статье исследуются вопросы возникновения и развития адаптивного медикореабилитационного движения, медико-правового регулирования адаптивной
физической культуры и адаптивного спорта. На основе анализа действующего
законодательства и правореализационной практики автор приходит к выводу о том,
что современное белорусское право нуждается в принятии нормативного правового
акта, регулирующего и поддерживающего адаптивное движение в Республике
Беларусь. В статье формулируются основные определения адаптивных физической
культуры и спорта (лицо с ограниченными возможностями, адаптивное движение,
адаптивная физическая культура, адаптивный спорт, др.), ключевые принципы
законодательства в данной сфере. Автор исследует концепт «свобода адаптивности»
и в результате формулирует конкретные предложения по восполнению пробелов и
устранению коллизий в правовом регулировании адаптивного движения.
Ключевые слова: белорусское законодательство, медицинское право, лицо с
ограниченными возможностями, инвалидность, адаптивное движение, физическая
культура, свобода адаптивности.
ИСТОРИЯ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РЕЛИГИОЗНОЙ И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ РАБОТЫ В УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ
Authors: Арпентьева Мариям
Published: April 2020

Развитие комплекса научных исследований и методов, а также прикладных
направлений и технологий духовно-нравственного развития личности осужденных
в исправительных учреждениях в современных условиях – часть приобретающей все
большее значение для общества и государства системы социального служения. Эта
помощь необходима не только осуждённым и сотрудникам пенитенциарных
учреждений, но и всей правоохранительной и правозащитной системе стран, всему
государству, народу.
Ключевые слова: пенитенциарные учреждения, духовно-нравственное воспитание,
социально-психологическая помощь, пастырская помощь, светская помощь.
Características generales del debate ideológico entre socialistas y liberales en los siglos XIX y XX
Authors: Martínez Palmezano Jairo
Published: April 2020

Se analizan los orígenes y fundamentos del liberalismo clásico y se discuten las principales ideas de anclaje del proyecto ideológico socialista marxista y su crítica al estado liberal, en tanto forma de estado y de gobierno que debía ser superada para beneficio de las mayorías proletarias. De esta manera, el artículo incursiona en las características generales del debate ideológico suscitado entre socialistas y liberales en los siglos XIX y XX. La metodología empleada se basa en el análisis de fuentes bibliográficas y hemerográficas. Se concluye que el pensamiento socialista tiene su origen en el ala izquierda del liberalismo clásico que fue mutando gradualmente al utilitarismo, asociacionismo y de ahí al socialismo utópico, al socialismo de transición, hasta llegar a las posturas radicales del marxismo y el anarquismo.
NEW HEURISTIC ALGORITHMS FOR ROLLING AIR FRAME AERODYNAMIC PARAMETERS ESTIMATION
Authors: Mohamad Ayham , Karimi Jalal , Naderi Alireza
Published: April 2020

In this research, based on heuristic optimization algorithms, three new strategies are developed for Aerodynamic
Parameters Estimation (APE) of one pair ON-OFF actuator rolling airframe. In the 1st method namely EAM-PSO the aerodynamic parameters are
directly estimated. While, the next two algorithms called EBM-PSO and SEBM-PSO are two-step strategies. In the 1st step the aerodynamic
forces and moments are estimated, then after passing through a designed smoothing filter, in the 2nd step aerodynamic parameters are estimated.
In EBM-PSO all the aerodynamic parameters are estimated at once by solving one optimization problem. In SEBM-PSO the APE is converted to solve
four separate optimization problems. A modified particle swarm optimization algorithm is developed and used in estimation process.
The performance of proposed algorithms is compared with that of state of the art algorithm EKF. The simulation results show that SEBM-PSO
and EBM-PSO are better than EAM-PSO in term of accuracy and run time.
Adolescence et justice : aux frontières du temps
Authors: Ez-Zajjari Siham
Published: April 2020

L’exercice clinique dans des lieux de placement judiciaire, auprès d’adolescents en proie à la destructivité et aux actes délinquants, confronte rapidement les thérapeutes à des enjeux temporels particuliers. L’immédiateté des réponses institutionnelles face à « l’urgence à se subjectiver » enferme parfois ces adolescents dans la répétition mortifère du passage à l’acte. La créativité du clinicien devient alors une nécessité de premier soin pour faire de ces lieux des espaces transitionnels possibles.
Numénius a-t-il commenté le Parménide ?
Authors: Jourdan Fabienne
Published: April 2020

Si Numénius, en platonicien de son temps, a utilisé le Timée et la République à la fois pour élaborer et étayer sa pensée métaphysique et cosmologique, il est devenu coutume de penser qu’il a également eu recours au Parménide dans sa description du premier principe, qu’il peut paraître tentant d’identifier chez lui à l’Un. L’examen attentif de son œuvre ne fournit cependant que peu d’indices en ce sens et convainc même qu’elle ne permet pas une telle interprétation. Malgré ces conclusions, l’hypothèse persiste pour des raisons qui tiennent principalement à l’histoire de la philosophie et aux recherches qu’elle suscite. Elle est en effet souvent reprise pour trois raisons, présentées comme corollaires : le statut propre à Numénius de platonicien pythagorisant, prédécesseur de Plotin ; les affinités réelles entre sa pensée et celle du Commentaire anonyme au Parménide ; les parallèles également entrevus entre ses formules et celles de la source supposée commune au Zostrien et au Contre Arius de Marius Victorinus, source présentée comme fort proche du Commentaire anonyme . Sont donc invoquées trois raisons nées moins de l’étude de l’œuvre de Numénius elle-même que de la recherche des sources d’autres textes en mal d’auteur et d’origines bien définies, recherche se fondant en partie sur les liens entre cette œuvre et ses prétendus « pairs » en pythagorisme. Cette troisième partie de l’étude présente la dernière péripétie des recherches sur la relation éventuelle de Numénius au Parménide . La première a montré que l’œuvre parvenue de Numénius ne présente aucune trace de l’utilisation de ce dialogue de Platon dans son élaboration de la doctrine des deux premiers principes ; la deuxième a tenté de prouver que Numénius n’est vraisemblablement pas l’auteur du Commentaire anonyme au Parménide. Est ici abordé ce que Michel Tardieu a nommé l’« exposé commun » au Zostrien et au Contre Arius de Marius Victorinus. Les parallèles apparents de cet exposé avec le Commentaire anonyme au Parménide et avec certaines formulations de Numénius ont suggéré qu’il avait Numénius pour source, ce qui a parfois servi à étayer l’hypothèse que Numénius était malgré tout l’auteur du Commentaire anonyme . Là encore, l’examen détaillé et la confrontation des textes révèlent la fragilité de cette double conclusion. Un retour sur la source de l’« exposé » en réalité partiellement « commun » au Zostrien copte et à Marius Victorinus montre néanmoins que Numénius a sans doute servi à son élaboration et qu’il a par suite pu servir aussi de source aux gnostiques, tout comme il a servi aux néoplatoniciens, et ce parfois même, indirectement ou a contrario , dans l’interprétation du Parménide .