bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implikatur Presentasi Komplementarisme Verbal dan Nonverbal Tari Gambiranom Susunan S. Ngaliman
Authors: Maryono -
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji implikatur presentasi komplementarisme komponen verbal dan nonverbal tari Gambiranom susunan S. Ngaliman. Karya tari sebagai ungkapan ekspresi jiwa seniman merupakan media komunikasi bahasa simbolik yang hendak disampaikan secara implisit terhadap penghayat. Pesan seniman yang dibalut dalam artitistik visual komposit bahasa verbal dan nonverbal tari Gambiranom merupakan strategi off record yang memungkinkan implikaturnya bermakna bagi sepasang pengantin dan masyarakat pengahayat. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif menjadi pilihan peneliti dalam upaya mengkaji implikatur presentasi tari Gambiranom. Teori rujukan adalah teori pragmatik dan teori seni pertunjukan. Pengumpulan data, diantaranya: studi pustaka, studi visual dokumen tari Gambiranom, wawancara dan observasi. Model analisisnya bersifat jalinan yang prosesnya secara garis besar diawali dari pengumpulan data kemudian direduksi lalu dikembangkan menjadi sajian data dan selanjutnya diverifikasi menjadi simpulan (Sutopo, 2006:118). Temuan penelitian bahwa Implikatur pertunjukan tari Gambiranom dalam perkawinan budaya Jawa adalah sebagai hiburan dan edukasi nilai-nilai perjuangan tentang cinta-kasih agar diserap dan dicontoh sepasang pengantin. Bagi masyarakat selain hiburan juga sebagai wawasan dan perenungan membudaya.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIFITAS ANAK MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KERTAS ORIGAMI
Authors: Khoiriyati Salis
Published: February 2019

Pendidikan anak usia dini yaitu suatu upaya pembinaan yang ditunjukkan kepada anak dari lahir sampai dengan usia enam tahun. Yang dillakukan dengan cara pemberian rangsangan untuk dapat mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Untuk itu diperlukan stimulasi dan rangsangan yang tepat agar potensi yang sudah ada pada diri anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara maksimal. Disini cara pemberian rangsangannya yaitu dengan cara menggunakan media origami, yang di harapkan dapat melatih kreativitasnya anak. Kreativitas anak dapat dirangsang melalui apa saja yang dapat dijadikan anak sebagai bahan untuk bermain sambil belajar. Karena sejatinya dunia anak memang dunia bermain. Bermain yang banyak manfaatnya. Seperti media melipat kertas. Seni melipat kertas origami adalah suatu kegiatan yang sangat baik untuk merangsang kreativitas anak, serta membangun daya ingat anak, membangun daya imajinasi anak, dapat menumbuhkan rasa penasaran anak dan membangun sosial yang baik bersama orang-orang yang ada disampingnya. Seperti guru, teman dan orang tua. Ketika sedang diajari melipat dengan menggunakan media origami disini anak dapat bertanya tentang, bagaiman bisa seperti ini, bagaimana caranya dan lain-lain, anak juga dapat melihat bagaimana caranya melipat dan akan anak tiru bagaimana cara melipatnya agar bisa seperti itu. Jika belum bisa anak biasanya akan bertanya kepada guru. Disini secara tidak langsung anak dapat terlatih sosialisasinya dengan orang lain.
session class quiz english language
Authors: SAPUTRO APRIANTO EKA
Published: February 2019

During this time the payroll process at Bima Polyplast CV was done manually, with the process still manual, the calculation error was unavoidable. This results in inconvenience for employees at work, which in turn can reduce the productivity of employees themselves. With these problems, the author feels the need to make a programming application that can facilitate the work of CV Bima Polyplast HRD in managing employee attendance data which is the basis for calculating salaries, so that ultimately an effective and efficient payroll system is obtained. The CV Bima Polyplast payroll information system is created with Delphi XE and MySQL as the database. This information system can be used to manage employee data, work, holidays, salaries, also to make salary calculations based on the data entered, and can be used to print reports. Finally, with this payroll information system, the salary calculation process can be carried out automatically without the need to calculate manually and the salary data obtained is appropriate, with the note that all the data entered is valid.
Beggars Can’t Be Choosers: Disgust as a Cue and Signal of Social Status
Authors: Lab TCU Hill
Published: February 2019

Disgust is a costly emotion, as it prompts behavioral avoidance of stimuli and conspecifics perceived to pose a contamination threat, limiting the number of mating, caloric, or affiliative opportunities available to a person. Disgust sensitivity should vary based on the costs of reducing the potential options available for solving a given adaptive challenge, being higher for those who have more options, and lower for those who have few. Given that social status plays an important role in modulating the costs associated with pathogen avoidance behaviors, we predicted that social status would be conceptually linked to disgust sensitivity in ways that have important implications for person perception. Findings reveal that disgust sensitivity functions as an important cue to target’s social status, and that targets with naturally occurring cues of high (vs. low) social status are perceived to experience greater disgust. In addition to serving as a cue to social status, findings reveal that disgust may also be used to signal social status to others, particularly when one’s status is threatened. By establishing a conceptual linkage between disgust sensitivity and social status, the current research provides important insights regarding the relationship between these two constructs and highlights the important role these variables play in processes of person perception and impression management.
RESPON MAHASISWA TERHADAP MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN ADOBE FLASH CS3 UNTUK MATA KULIAH LOGIKA MATEMATIKA DAN HIMPUNAN
Authors: fahmi syariful , Priwantoro Soffi Widyanesti
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagimana mengembangkan dan menghasilkan media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan Adobe Flash CS3 untuk mahasiswa pendidikan matematika pada mata kuliah Logika matematika dan Himpunan, serta bagaimana kualitas media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester 1 di program studi Pendidikan Matematika Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 pada kelas D.Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang meliputi: (1) analisis standar isi, (2) pengumpulan referensi media interaktif, (3) penyusunan rancangan media interaktif, dan (4) pembuatan media interaktif berupa cakram digital (CD).Media pembelajaran interaktif yang akan dibuat dikonsultasikan kepada ahli media serta ahli materi dan diujicobakan pada siswa. Penggunaan Adobe Flash CS3dalam belajar matematika memegang peranan penting sebagai salah satu media media untuk menciptakan belajar-mengajar yang efektif dan efisien. Adanya media pembelajaran interaktif dengan menggunakan Adobe Flash CS3membantu dosen dan mahasiswa dalam menjelaskan dan menerima mata kuliah logika matematika dan himpunan dan juga mempertinggi mutu belajar-mengajar.
Production, pomological and nutraceutical properties of apricot
Authors: Moustafa Khaled , Cross Joanna
Published: February 2019

Apricot (Prunus sp.) is an important fruit crop worldwide. Despite recent advances in apricot research, much is still to be done to improve its productivity and environmental adaptability. The availability of wild apricot germplasms with economically interesting traits is a strong incentive to increase research panels toward improving its economic, environmental and nutritional characteristics. New technologies and genomic studies have generated a large amount of raw data that the mining and exploitation can help decrypt the biology of apricot and enhance its agronomic values. Here, we outline recent findings in relation to apricot production, pomological and nutraceutical properties. In particular, we retrace its origin from central Asia and the path it took to attain Europe and other production areas around the Mediterranean basin while locating it in the rosaceae family and referring to its genetic diversities and new attempts of classification. The production, nutritional, and nutraceutical importance of apricot are recapped in an easy readable and comparable way. We also highlight and discuss the effects of late frost damages on apricot production over different growth stages, from swollen buds to green fruits formation. Issues related to the length of production season and biotic and abiotic environmental challenges are also discussed with future perspective on how to lengthen the production season without compromising the fruit quality and productivity
Menyoal Ketahanan Nasional dalam Kehidupan Bernegara Ketika Nilai Pancasila Terabaikan
Authors: Abbas Tarmizi , Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: February 2019

Bahan diskusi di Simposium Korps Alumni Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam
交換価値に基づく「税負担の転嫁」の検討 / A Discussion on "Tax Shift" Based on Exchange Value
Authors: Tominaga Kazuto
Published: February 2019

In the theory of indirect tax, price rise caused by a tax on the seller of a trade becomes excess expense of the buyer that is regarded as the buyer's burden, and this is the reason that the tax shift of indirect tax occurs on the market trade. At the same time, a market trade is an equivalent exchange based on exchange value, so it does not cause any loss on the buyer's asset value, or the buyer's burden. Therefore, if such a burden of buyer exists after the trade, it must occur before the trade. By demonstrating this, the paper shows "tax shift" is an imaginary phenomenon created by the observer that chooses a part of changes that occur in the asset values of numerous economic entities caused by price changes and associates it to the loss of the entity who is statutorily obliged to pay the tax to the government, that such association is impossible for any asset obtained after the price change (or while the tax is effective), and therefore there cannot exists "tax shift."間接税の理論において、売り手に課税されることによる財の実質価格の騰貴分は買い手の余分な支出となるため、買い手の負担となり、これが市場での売買取引によって間接税の負担が転嫁される根拠となっている。これに対して、交換価値に基づけば市場取引は等価交換であるから、取引によって買い手の財産価値の損失すなわち買い手の負担は発生しない。よって、結果として買い手の負担が起きるのであれば、それは取引以前に起きているはずである。このことを明らかにすることで、本稿では「税負担の転嫁」と呼ばれる現象が、価格変化によって複数の経済主体の財産に生じる価値の変化の一部を観察者が選び、それを納税者の損失と関連づけることであたかも生じているかのように見えるものであることを示し、またその関連づけは価格変化後（税のある状態）において取得された財貨に対しては不可能であり、すなわちそこでは「税負担の転嫁」が存在し得ないことを示す。
The development of infants’ responses to mispronunciations: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Von Holzen Katie , Bergmann Christina
Published: February 2019

As they develop into mature speakers of their native language, infants must not only learn words but also the sounds that make up those words. To do so, they must strike a balance between accepting speaker dependent variation (e.g. mood, voice, accent), but appropriately rejecting variation when it (potentially) changes a word's meaning (e.g. cat vs. hat). This meta-analysis focuses on studies investigating infants' ability to detect mispronunciations in familiar words, or mispronunciation sensitivity. Our goal was to evaluate the development of infants' phonological representations for familiar words as well as explore the role of experimental manipulations related to theoretical questions and analysis choices. The results show that although infants are sensitive to mispronunciations, they still accept these altered forms as labels for target objects. Interestingly, this ability is not modulated by age or vocabulary size, suggesting that a mature understanding of native language phonology may be present in infants from an early age, possibly before the vocabulary explosion. These results also support several theoretical assumptions made in the literature, such as sensitivity to mispronunciation size and position of the mispronunciation. We also shed light on the impact of data analysis choices that may lead to different conclusions regarding the development of infants' mispronunciation sensitivity. Our paper concludes with recommendations for improved practice in testing infants' word and sentence processing on-line.
The Validation Crisis in Psychology
Authors: Schimmack Ulrich
Published: February 2019

In this commentary on the state of validation research in psychology, I review Cronbach and Fiske’s (1955) seminal article and point out that the term is widely used, but researchers rarely follow their recommendations. Most important, construct validation requires specification of a nomological net, which could be done with a structural equation model and construct validity should be quantified, which could be done by means of factor loadings in an SEM measurement model.
The Unbearable Lightness of the Cosmopolitan Canopy: Accomplishment of Diversity at an Urban Farmers Market
Authors: Aptekar Sofya
Published: February 2019

This article provides a critique of work on urban public space that touts its potential as a haven from racial and class conflicts and inequalities. I argue that social structures and hierarchies embedded in the capitalist system and the state’s social control over the racialized poor are not suspended even in places that appear governed by civility and tolerance, such as those under Anderson’s “cosmopolitan canopy”. Durable inequality, residential segregation, nativism, and racism inevitably shape what happens in diverse public spaces. Using an ethnographic study of an urban farmers’ market in New York City, I show that appearances of everyday cosmopolitanism, tolerance, and pleasure in difference coexist with conflict and reproduction of inequalities that are inextricable because the space is embedded within larger structures, institutions, and cultural paradigms. By focusing on meaning-making in interaction, I analyze situated accomplishment of diversity and consider the implications for other types of urban spaces.
Использование геоинформационных технологий в преподавании географических дисциплин в Высшей школе (на примере курса «Геоинформационное картографирование») (Using ArcGIS in Teaching Geosciences)
Authors: Lemenkova Polina
Published: February 2019

Type: Bachelor's Thesis (B.Sc.). School: Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Educational Studies. Location: Moscow, Russia. English Abstract: The recent acceleration of the scientific and technological progress is based on the introduction of the computerization into the educational process in universities, as well as automated systems, software control devices and processing centres. Therefore, an important pedagogical task is teaching of the students of geographic schools that can be actively involved in a qualitatively new stage in the development of the natural sciences (in particular, geographical disciplines) associated with digitalization.The solution of the above problem radically depends both on the technical equipment of universities with computers with appropriate peripheral equipment and software, training, effective demonstration of the equipment and software, and on the students' readiness to perceive the ever-increasing flow of the spatial (geo-) information, their awareness and professional knowledge of geoinformation technologies - GIS. This explains the relevance of the chosen topic of this thesis. The object of the research is the study of the effective use and application of GIS technologies in the process of teaching geographic disciplines in universities. The subject of the research is the content and methodology of the formation of skills to use GIS in the classrooms. The purpose of this work is to identify ways to improve the efficiency of using GIS technologies in the teaching of geosciences and GIS skills.To achieve this goal, the following tasks were used:1. To analyse the psychological-pedagogical and methodical literature theoretical issues of teaching geoscience in the universities.2. To determine the structure and functions of GIS programs.3. To study the theoretical foundations and practical possibilities of using GIS in the educational process of the Higher School.4. To determine the status of the issue of using GIS in Russian and international practice of teaching geography in universities.5. To analyze the methods of using various GIS in the modules of teaching geoscience for students of geographic faculties.6. To analyse the effectiveness of the use of GIS for various disciplines of geographic faculties.To solve the tasks, the following methods were used: logical and didactic analysis of the formation of GIS; analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature; study of technical documentation of various GIS packages for their comparison; study of the possibilities of various GIS, their advantages and peculiarities in their use for teaching various geographical disciplines (geomorphology, geoecology, etc.); studying the existing experience of using GIS technologies in classes in geographical disciplines in universities, both Russian and international ones.
Growth, Single-Crystalline Rutile TiO2 Nanorod Thin Film By Hydrothermal Technique
Authors: H. Nasser Zuhair , J. Kasim Sattar , S. Hanoosh Whidad
Published: February 2019

A facile, hydrothermal technique was developed to growth, single-crystalline rutile TiO2 nanorod thin films on transparent conductive fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates. In this study, the deferent periods(6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 hour) were selective with constant temperature at 160 oC to growth this films and growth in deferent temperature (130, 150,170,190, and 210 oC) with constant period of deposition at 6h. SEM image showed all the films were nanorodand the EDX measurement was given the portion of element that contribution in rutile TiO2 nanorod thin films. The diameter, length, and density of the nanorods could be varied by changingthe growth parameters. The XRD to determine the structure properties, and optical properties were measured of these rutile TiO2 nanorod thin films and obtained the absorbance and energy gap.
Study the Structural and Optical Properties of CuO Thin films Prepared by d.c Magnetron Sputtering
Authors: A. Khadyair Abdalhussain , H. Wanas Ahmed , A. Zije Basim
Published: February 2019

In this research (CuO) films were prepared  onto glass substrate of glass using plasma magnetron sputtering technique. The results of  XRD showed that the thin films  had a polycrystalline structure with monoclinic lattice unit cell. The roughness of the prepared films were  identified by atomic force microscope (AFM), where the results showed that the roughness increased from (0.386-4.22)nm with increasing the thickness from(95-316)nm. Optical properties of the prepared films of (335-1135) nm showed that the absorption of the films decreased with increasing of wavelength for all thicknesses, optical energy gap for the prepared films decreased from (3.15-2.8)eV with increasing thickness from (95-316)nm.
Study of The Breakup Channel Effect on The Semiclassical and Quantum Mechanical Calculations for The Light and Medium System
Authors: A. Majeed Fouad , H. H. AlAteah Khalid , S. Mhaimeed Malik
Published: February 2019

A semiclassical and full quantum mechanical approaches have been used to study the effect of channel coupling on the calculations of the total fusion reaction cross section   , the fusion barrier distribution    and the reaction probability   for the systems 11B+237Np, 15N+54Fe and 58Ni +54Fe. The semiclassical approach used in the present work based on the method of the Alder and Winther for Coulomb excitation. The full quantum mechanical approach was based on solving the time dependent Schrödinger equationincluding the coupling effect. A comparison of our semiclassical calculations and full quantum mechanical calculations with the corresponding experimental data shows good agreement, above and below the Coulomb barrier.
Design optimization of improved cooking stove
Authors: Prajapati S. , Rijal B. , Rijal M. , Barat B.
Published: February 2019

Improved cooking stove (ICS) has provided the emerging opportunities, especially in the developing nations, considering the fact that it is more efficient and environment friendly than conventional cooking stoves. The paper briefly discusses about the design optimization of ICS. Current models are designed predominantly based on maximum energy conversion rather than coupling it with the original habits of users. There are various factors to be considered during the design of the cooking stove. The optimum design has the maximum efficiency resulting in low carbon emission, low kitchen indoor pollution, low fuel wood consumption and finally conserves the environment.
Climate change impacts in agriculture: A case of Makrahar Village, Rupandehi, Nepal
Authors: Katuwal Srijana , Rijal Deepak
Published: February 2019

Nepal ranks fourth in the world with respect to climate change vulnerability. The country has been experiencing extreme climatic events causing crop failure and food deficiency. The extent of impact varies with location, production environment the quality of services, and crop plant species. The present study was conducted to assess the impacts of climate change on agriculture and food security in a village of Rupandehi district of South Western Tarai region of Nepal. The standard methods and tools were used to assess climate change impacts on agriculture, food security and farmers' practices. Peoples' perceptions were gathered through household surveys, focus group discussions and key informants’ interviews. Secondary information was garnered through the review of literature, official records and personal communications. The climatic data were further validated with people’s perceptions. The analysis of climatic data record from1984 to 2013 revealed a declined precipitation, but mean air temperature was consistently rising. Change in timing, intensity and distribution of rainfall also caused shifting of crop calendar. Such extreme climatic trends along with dry spells for extended period, lowering water sources and increased infestation of crop pest and diseases affected crop performance. Heat and cold waves also affected crops yields. Farmers still lack access to proper adaptation options and support to adapt the climate change impacts. Inadequate irrigation and drainage facilities, public services and policy supports unavailable in times of stress have made farmers and farming system more vulnerable in Makrahar. Institutional support to facilitate local vulnerable people should be increased for better adaptation.
Utilization of Household Wasteas Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Shallot (Allium cepavar. ascalonicum (L.) Back).
Authors: . Eliyani , Alvera Prihatini Dewi Nazari Susylowati,
Published: February 2019

Utilization of household waste as organic fertilizeris an easy solution, cheap and effective because ithasvery largerole and benefits in terms of environment, sustainable agriculture/food security and socio-culture.  The research consisted of two stages: the first was makingorganic liquid fertilizer (OLF) of household waste, followed by laboratory analysis to know OLF quality with reference tominimum technicalrequirements of OLF and compound biochemical fertilizer based on Minister of AgricultureRegulation No. 70/Permentan/SR.140/2011 and the second was OLFapplicationon shallot Tuk Tuk variety.  The factorial experiment 2 x 3 was arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design with six times replication.  The first factor wasthe OLF dose, consisted of two levels:500 and 1 000 mL polybag-1, while the second was  OLFconcentration, consisted of three levels: 0, 50 and 100 mL L-1.  Data were analized by Analysis of Variance.The results showed that the OLF contained nutrients quite complete (total N and micro nutrients), negative pathogenE. coli and Salmonella sp., very low metalscontent and higher  number of fungi than minimum technical requiremnts ofOLF,  although  some parameters (total N, micro nutrients and number of bacteria) were lower.  The effect of dose, consentration of OLF and the interaction were not significantly difference on variables observed.The quality of organic liquid fertilizerof household waste was sufficient to meet therequirements of Minister of Agriculture Regulation.   A dose of 500 mL polybag-1witha concentration100 mL L-1tended to give abetter effect on the growth and yield of shallot bulb.
Effect of Compost Fertilizer and NPK Rainbow Compound Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L).
Authors: Ipentiana Nani , Syahfari Helda
Published: February 2019

The study aimed to determine the effect of compost and NPK Pelangi compound fertilizer and their interaction on the growth and yield of beans.The study was conducted in February-May 2016. The location of the study was in Linggang Amer Village, Linggang Bigung District, West Kutai Regency. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in a 4x4 factorial experiment with 3 replications. Factor I: dosage of compost (B), consists of 4 levels, namely: without fertilizer or control (b0), fertilizer dose of 10 tons / ha or 100 g / polybag (b1), fertilizer dose of 20 tons / ha or 200 g / polybag (b2), fertilizer dose of 30 tons / ha or 300 g / polybag (b3). The second factor: the dose of NPK Pelangi (P) compound fertilizer, consists of 4 levels, namely: without fertilizer or control (p0), 1 g / polybag (p1) fertilizer dose, 3 g / polybag (p2) fertilizer dose, 5 fertilizer dose g / polybag (p3).The results showed that compost treatment (B) had no significant effect on the height of plants aged 10 and 30 days after planting, the number of fruit per plant and the weight of fruit per plant. The effect is very significant on plant height aged 20 days after planting and fruit length. The treatment of NPK Pelangi compound fertilizer (P) had no significant effect on plant height aged 20 and 30 days after planting, fruit length, number of fruit per plant and weight of fruit per plant. Significant effect on plant height at 10 days after planting.
The Effect of Concentration and Timing of Application of Green Tonik Foliar Fertilizer on theGrowth and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativusL.) Mercy Variety
Authors: Hakim Rahman
Published: February 2019

This experiment aims to: (1) to study of the effect of concentration and application timing of Green Tonik foliar fertilizeras well as their interaction on the growth and yield of cucumber plants; and (2) to find proper concentration and application timing of Green Tonik foliar fertilizer for better growth and yield of cucumber plants.The experiment carried out from March 2016 to May 2016, in the Village of Muara Bengkal Ilir, Muara Bengkal Subdistrict, East Kutai District.  It applied Completely Randomized Block Design with factorial experiment 4 x 3 and three replications.  The first factor was the concentration of the Green Tonik  foliarfertilizer (K) consists of 4 levels, namely: no Green Tonik foliar fertilizer application (k0), 1 ml l-1 water(k1), 2 ml l-1 water(k2), and 3 ml l-1 water(k3). The second factor wasinterval of the application time of Green Tonik foliar fertilizer(W) consists of 3 levels: 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 days after planting (w1), 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days after planting (w2), and 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 days after planting (w3).Result of the experiment revealed that : (1) concentration of Green Tonik foliar fertilizer application was affected significantly to very significantly on plant lenght at 30 and 45 days after planting, days of plant flowered, number of fruits per plant, diameter of fruit, weight of one fruit, and production of fruits, but no significant on the plant lenght at 15 days after planting, and lenght of fruit.  The highest production of fruit is attained by the 2 ml l-1 water (k3), namely 54,67 Mg ha-1, In reverse, the least production is attained by without Green Tonik foliar fertilizer (k0), namely 24,00 Mg ha ̵ ¹; (2) interval of Green Tonik foliar fertilizer application time was no significant on the plant lenght at 15 and 45 days after planting, days of plant flowered, number of fruits per plant, lenght of fruit, diameter of fruit, weight of one fruit, and production of fruit, but affected significant on the plant lenght at 30 days after planting; and (3) interaction between concentration and application timing of Green Tonik foliar fertilizer was no significant on the all parameters observed.
Inventory Distribution and potential of the type Macaranga Spp Forest IUPHHK PT. Ratah Timber in the village Mamahak Teboq District of Long Hubung Mahakam Ulu Regency of East Kalimantan
Authors: Kukumeo Yanuardus Edmond , Tirkaamiana Taufan , Kamarubayana Legowo
Published: February 2019

The purpose  of  this study was to determine the types of trees at the potential and deployment  Macaranga Spp haul roads around  wood PT. Ratah Timber particularly at Km  23.26 and 30 villages  Mamahak  Teboq  District of  Long Hubung Mahakam  Ulu Regency. Data collection  and research done by the preparation method of  sampling  is  done  using  a 20x20 meter plots  were arranged in lines of research.  Number of PU in daloam each path varies according to the field conditions, distance of between 9-10 plots.Also in  the   interview  did also  used to obtain  data and information from officers in the field, officials of relevant agencies and  the  local population  that  has  to do with the  activities  of research and from the literature that support.Research results can be sorted by diameter class is 10-15, 16-20, 21-30, and> 30 cm  and are obtained  1) Volume  Macaranga Spp tree on plot  1, 2 and 3 with a diameter  of  10-15 cm  class is 10 , 58 m³ with 236 trees, the diameter  class 16-20 cm  was 6.35 m³ there  are 62 trees,  while the volume with a diameter of 21-30 cm class is 15.64 m³ there  are 75 trees  while the number  of  overall diameter  is  32.97  m³.  Distribution  Macaranga Spp  tree   most commonly found on the second plot  with 173 trees  including the number of trees under 10 cm  in diameter (not measured).Suggestions submitted on the results of  this study are 1) To    the   PT.  Ratah   Timber   trying   keep  the   existence  and preservation  of   trees   Macaranga  Spp.  existing   in  PT.  Ratah Timber from forest fires disorders; 2) Keep an inventory of  trees Macaranga  Spp.  on  the   whole  area   of   PT.  Ratah  Timber  to determine the distribution and potential Macaranga Spp.
STUDI KASUS KECANDUAN PORNOGRAFI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Diana Diana Imawati
Published: February 2019

Abstrak: Remaja  adalah  suatu  fase  yang  harus dilalui  oleh  manusia  sebagai  individu. Remaja sering mengalami krisis diri dan permasalahan yang kompleks dalam perkembangan  dirinya.  Perubahan  emosional,  kognitif,  fisik  dan  psikis  seringkali menjadi gelombang dalam diri remaja. Salah satu perubahan yang tidak bisa dihindari adalah motivasi dan rasa keingintahuan yang tinggi terhadap berbagai hal yang menimpa dirinya termasuk masalah-masalah  yang    berhubungan  dengan    seksualitas. Kecanggihan teknologi membuat mudahnya mengakses content bermuatan seks yaitu pornografi sehingga banyak remaja yang menikmati hal ini dan menjadi candu. Oleh karenanya dilakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  efek dari   kecanduan  pornografi  terhadap remaja.  Metode  yang  dipakai  dalam  adalah deskripsi   kualitatif dengan melibatkan dua orang remaja  berusia 12-15 tahun  yang terindikasi mengalami kecanduan konten  pornografi. Hasilnya adalah anak remaja yang kecanduan terhadap konten  pornografi mengalami hambatan kognisi. Hal ini bermakna, konten  pornografi  yang  dimaknai  secara  terus  menerus  akan  dapat  mempengaruhi kognisi atau aktifitas mental pengetahuan  yang melibatkan perolehan, penyimpanan, pemerosesan, dan pencarian seseorang.  Kata Kunci : Kecanduan, pornografi, Remaja  Abstract: eenage is a phase that must be passed by humans as individuals. Teenagers often experience self-crisis and complex problems in their development. Emotional, cognitive, physical and psychological changes often become waves in adolescents. One change that cannot be avoided is motivation and a high sense of curiosity towards various things that afflict him, including problems related to sexuality. Technological sophistication makes it easy to access content with sex, namely pornography so that many teenagers enjoy this and become addictive. Therefore this research was conducted. This study aims to determine the effects of pornography addiction on adolescents. The method used in this study is a qualitative description involving two teenagers aged 12-15 who are indicated to be addicted to pornographic content. The result is adolescents who are addicted to pornographic content experiencing barriers to cognition. This is meaningful, pornographic content that is interpreted continuously will be able to influence cognition or mental activity of knowledge that involves acquiring, storing, processing, and searching for someone Keywords: Addiction, pornography, teenagers
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN ANTARA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DESA DENGAN PEDOMAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA PERMENDAGRI NOMOR 113 TAHUN 2014 (STUDI KASUS PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN TA 2016 PEMERINTAH DESA REMPANGA)
Authors: Umi Kulsum Wijoseno Lelono, Titin Ruliana,
Published: February 2019

This study aims to analyze the differences between the Rempanga Village Government Financial Statements of TA 2016 and Permendagri Number 113 of 2014, and to know and analyze the process of preparing the Rempanga Village Government Financial Statements for Fiscal Year 2016 through the accounting cycle.The hypothesis of this study is that there is a difference between the Rempanga Village Government Financial Report 2016 and Permendagri Number 113 of 2014, and the accounting cycle is not carried out in the process of compiling the Rempanga Village Government Financial Report for Fiscal Year 2016.The basis of this research theory uses Permendagri Number 113 of 2014 concerning Village Financial Management. In this study the author uses a comparative analysis tool that compares the Realization Accountability Report of the Village Budget Implementation for Fiscal Year 2016, Village Property Report as of December 31, Fiscal Year 2016, and Government and Regional Government Program Reports that enter the village in the form of Financial Statements in accordance with Financial Management Guidelines Village Permendagri Number 113 of 2014 and using the method of observation that is observing in documents which are outputs from the implementation of the accounting cycle in the form of journal memos, ledgers, unadjusted balance sheets, adjusting journal entries, and adjusted trial balance.The results of the study concluded that there were 11 Differences between the Rempanga Village Government Financial Statements of Fiscal Year 2016 with the Village Financial Management Guidelines Permendagri 113 of 2014 which were 4 differences found from observations of the Rempanga Village Government Financial Statements Fiscal Year 2016, and there were 7 differences found from interviews with the Village Secretary Rempanga as Financial Management Technical Implementation Coordinator. These differences have shown that the accounting cycle is not carried out in the process of compiling the Rempanga Government Financial Report Fiscal Year 2016, the hypothesis is accepted.
Liste des vies de saints et des homélies conserves dans les ms. Sinaï arabe 395-403, 405-407, 409 et 423
Authors: Ibrahim Habib
Published: February 2019

La bibliothèque du Sinaï nous a conservé le texte du Ménologe antiochien grâce à Siméon un originaire d’Antioche, économe du monastère du Sinaï qui en a commandité une copie en 1258. Ce ménologe a été recopié à plusieurs reprises au Sinaï, notamment pour l’Église des Syriens araméens du Monastère (14e s.). Nous pensons utile de présenter le contenu de ces manuscrits surtout que nous sommes en train d’éditer le ms. Sinaï ar. 423. Ce dernier est une copie abrégée du Ménologe dans laquelle le copiste a regroupé des lectures de tous les mois de l’année.
Chapelles médiévales de Kfour al-Aarbi (pays de Batroun)
Authors: Nordiguian Lévon
Published: February 2019

L’article présente et analyse trois chapelles médiévales de Kfour el-Aarbi, village situé dans la haute vallée de du Nahr Joz, dans le district de Batroun au Liban. Les ruines de Mar Elias et Mar Doumit nous offre l’exemple d’une église à deux nefs et deux absides transversalement jumelées, l’une appartenant aux grecs-orthodoxes l’autre aux maronites. Saydet Saqi, en grande partie ensevelie sous les décombres, avait probablement trois nefs avec des traces de peintures murales dans les absides. Il s’agissait probablement d’une chapelle monastique. Mar Girios est en revanche une installation rupestre relativement bien conservée et nichée dans l’escarpement rocheux qui domine le village au nord. Elle est formée de quatre travées voûtées d’arête qui se terminent à l’est par une abside cachée par un mur d’iconostase. Sa fonction est difficile à préciser : ermitage ou lieu de pèlerinage ?
Arystotelesowska koncepcja „terapeutycznej” funkcji tragedii na przykładzie trylogii tebańskiej (Króla Edypa, Edypa w Kolonie, Antygony) Sofoklesa
Authors: Kieliszek Zdzisław , Gocłowska Ewa
Published: February 2019

Artykuł jest poświęcony analizie porównawczej koncepcji idealnej tragedii przedstawionej przez Arystotelesa w Poetyce i dzieł Sofoklesa składających się na „trylogię tebańską” (Króla Edypa, Edypa w Kolonie i Antygony). W artykule najpierw zostały zarysowane najważniejsze dokonania Sofoklesa. Następnie został przedstawiony Arystoteles jako twórca idealnego modelu tragedii. Dalej, porównawczo ukazano Arystotelesowską koncepcję katharsis, będącą kluczowym elementem jego wizji idealnego utworu tragicznego i odpowiadające jej w dziełach Sofoklesa konstrukcje fabuły i charakterów postaci. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz można dojść do wniosku, że Arystoteles nazwał i usystematyzował zasady, które Sofokles wcześniej od niego stosował na scenie teatru w celu doświadczenia przez widza katharsis, czyli wywołania i oczyszczenia oglądających z uczuć litości i trwogi. Ponadto, okazuje się, że zarówno w teorii Arystotelesa, jak i dziełach Sofoklesa z uczuciem litości jest związany układ zdarzeń tworzących fabułę tragedii, zaś z litością odpowiednio zbudowane charaktery.
Potrzeby mieszkaniowe a prawo do mieszkania w regulacjach międzynarodowych, unijnych i krajowych
Authors: Napiórkowska-Baryła Agnieszka
Published: February 2019

Potrzeba posiadania mieszkania ma wymiar powszechny, pozostaje kluczowa dla człowieka przez całe jego życie. Niezaspokojone potrzeby mieszkaniowe mają wpływ na wiele obszarów życia. Szczególnie dotyczy to młodych ludzi, których decyzje w wielu obszarach rzutują na całe społeczeństwo. Stąd w wielu regulacjach prawnych – międzynarodowych, unijnych, krajowych podnoszone są kwestie prawa do godnego życia w odpowiednich warunkach mieszkaniowych. Najważniejsze z nich to: Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka ONZ, Międzynarodowy Pakt Praw Gospodarczych, Społecznych i Kulturalnych, Karta Praw Podstawowych UE, Europejska Karta Społeczna Rady Europy, rezolucje PE. W Polsce kwestie prawa do mieszkania zawarte są w Konstytucji RP oraz w wielu ustawach. Znajdują się w nich zapisy obligujące państwo i samorządy do uruchomienia mechanizmów pomocowych, zabezpieczania potrzeb mieszkaniowych słabszych ekonomicznie rodzin (gospodarstw domowych). Zważywszy jednak na trudną sytuację mieszkaniową w Polsce można wysnuć wniosek, że działania te są niewystarczające.
„Virgines Vestales” w „Nocach attyckich” Aulusa Gelliusza (1.12)
Authors: Piechocka-Kłos Maria
Published: February 2019

W starożytnym Rzymie ogniska domowego i państwowego strzegła bogini Westa. We wnętrzu jej świątyni płonął wieczny ogień. Ognia bogini Westy strzegły dziewicze kapłanki Rzymu, nazywane westalkami. Kapłanki Westy zaliczane były, jak pisze Horacy, oprócz najwyższego kapłana oraz Kapitolu, do symboli wieczności Rzymu. Virgines Vestales strzegły w Rzymie wiecznego ognia przez ponad tysiąc lat. Swoją służbę pełniły niemalże od czasów założenia miasta aż do czasów późnego cesarstwa. Autorka w niniejszym artykule zajęła się przedstawieniem i omówieniem treści dwunastego rozdziału pierwszej księgi Nocy attyckich Aulusa Gelliusza. Przedmiotem rozważań Gelliusza są zagadnienia dotyczące westalek, a zwłaszcza całego procesu związanego z ich przyjmowaniem na służbę, opisem rodzin, z których wybranki pochodziły, powinności na rzecz bogini Westy i praw je obowiązujących oraz im przysługujących w tej zaszczytnej posłudze. Na zbiór Nocy attyckich Geliusza, wydanego około roku 169 n.e., składa się blisko 400 esejów, pomieszczonych w 20 księgach. Jest to bogaty materiał do prowadzenia pogłębionych analiz, bowiem sam autor poruszał się na wielu płaszczyznach z zakresu takich dziedzin, jak: etymologia, etyka, filozofia, gramatyka, historia, krytyka tekstu, a nawet literatura, retoryka i prawo.
Zyski i straty w porządku społeczeństwa informacyjnego
Authors: Kutsepal Svitlana
Published: February 2019

W artykule zwrócono uwagę na fakt, że ludzkość wchodzi obecnie w nową fazę dziejowego rozwoju. Miejsce słowa drukowanego (papierowych książek, czasopism itp.) w komunikacji międzyludzkiej coraz częściej zajmuje Internet. Autorzy zauważają, że zamiana ta skutkuje nowym, nieistniejącym wcześniej, poziomem socjalizacji człowieka, a ludzie otrzymują dzięki Internetowi nowe możliwości samorealizacji. Ponadto, dzięki globalnej sieci stale poszerza się wspólnota informacyjna, tzn. cała ludzkość staje się coraz bardziej społeczeństwem, którego członkowie bez trudu mogą znaleźć informacje o dowolnym wydarzeniu czy innym człowieku. Autorzy zwracają jednak uwagę, że rozwój technologii informacyjnych, w tym zwłaszcza Internetu, generuje także negatywne skutki. W porządku społeczeństwa informacyjnego każdy człowiek jest zagrożony niebezpieczeństwem utraty własnej tożsamości kulturowej, tzn. związku z rodzimą (regionalną, narodową itd.) wspólnotą.
Kształcenie ustawiczne we współczesnych strategiach zrównoważonego rozwoju
Authors: Voitovska Oksana , Tolochko Svitlana , Bordyug Nataliya
Published: February 2019

Ze względu na plastyczność i dynamikę współczesnego życia społeczno-kulturowego można zauważyć, że edukacja przedstawia się obecnie jako system otwarty, tzn. taki, w ramach którego nie da się zaproponować pewnych stałych i niezmiennych rozwiązań. Zdaniem autorek artykułu oznacza to, że zmienność i dynamika problemów społecznych, ekonomicznych, psychologicznych czy środowiskowych determinuje konieczność podjęcia przez współczesnego człowieka tzw. kształcenia ustawicznego. Autorki podkreślają, że wdrażanie w społeczeństwach procesu kształcenia ustawicznego w obecnych warunkach społeczno-kulturowych będzie sprzyjać zrównoważonemu rozwojowi zarówno całej ludzkości, jak i poszczególnych społeczności.
ROLE OF MACROPHAGES IN IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS OF PSORIASIS AND OBESITY
Authors: Yemchenko Ya.
Published: February 2019

Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic recurrent multifactorial diseases of the skin with a predominance of genetic factor. The disease is characterized by hyperproliferation of epidermal cells, impairment in the keratinisation process against inflammatory reactions in the dermis, and by lesions on the nails, joints and scalp. According to the results of clinical and epidemiological research, about 3-4% of the population of our planet has psoriasis, regardless of gender, age and ethnic group, while the share of this pathology in the overall structure of skin diseases reaches from 1% - to 40% [4, 5], according to various data. However, despite the widespread of psoriasis and the large number of works on this problem, there is still no unified view on the pathogenesis of this dermatosis. To clear up the pathogenesis of psoriasis, it is necessary to take into account the insufficiently studied comorbidities typically associated with this pathology. Recently, there has been a tendency towards the growth of psoriatic disease and obesity in the pathogenesis of which a significant role is assigned to systemic inflammation and macrophages. According to the results of this research, it has been found out that obesity and psoriasis has a common link of the pathogenesis, systemic inflammation, which manifests itself in the increased number of macrophages producing a large number of proinflammatory cytokines. Thus, obesity and inflammation causes a vicious circle of cause-and-effect relationships. Obesity provokes inflammation, and inflammation, in turn, increases obesity and prevents weight loss. The close relationship between psoriasis and obesity is extremely important in selecting patient-centred therapy. Therefore, the goal of further research is to carry out detailed study of the psoriatic comorbidities that will contribute into revealing new targets for the treatment of this dermatosis.
POST-STROKE FATIGUE AND ITS DIMENSIONS OVER THE SECOND YEAR AFTER ACUTE CEREBROVASCULAR EVENTS
Authors: Delva I.
Published: February 2019

Post-stroke fatigue (PSF) is a common, long-lasting consequence of acute cerebrovascular events (ACE). Aim. To assess the rate and intensity of PSF over the second year after strokes and transient ischemic attacks. Material and methods. Initially patients were followed up and examined in 12 months (201 cases) and finally in 24 months (126 cases) after ACE occurrence; through these time intervals patients were examined quarterly. PSF was measured by fatigue assessment scale (FAS), multidimensional fatigue inventory-20 (MFI-20) and fatigue severity scale (FSS). Results. According to FAS and FSS, rate of PSF over the second year after ACE occurrence were unchangeable within narrow limits, 31,7%-33,0%. Rates of global, physical, mental, activity-related and motivational post-stroke fatigue, according to MFI-20, were also stable, within 25,0%-28,6%, 24,6%-27,4%, 27,8%-30,2%, 22,4%-26,2% and 19,4%-22,0%, respectively. Patients with strokes, compared with transient ischemic attack patients, had more common general, physical, mental, motivational and activity-related post-stroke fatigue domains in 12 and 15 months after ACE occurrence. Intensity of PSF due to FAS (range – 29,0 (26,0-33,0) – 28,0 (26,0-32,2)) and FSS (5,5 (5,2-5,9) – 4,8 (4,5-5,2)), as well as intensity of physical (13,0 (12,0-13,0) – 12,0 (12,0-13,0)) and activity-related (13,0 (12,0-13,0) – 12,0 (12,0-13,5)) PSF domains due to MFI-20, was statistically stable, whereas severity of global (14,0 (13,0-15,0) – 13,0 (12,0-14,0)), mental (15,0 (14,0-16,0) – 13,0 (12,0-14,0)) and motivational (15,0 (14,0-16,0) – 13,0 (13,0-15,0)) PSF domains significantly decreased through the second year after ACE. Conclusion. 1. PSF rate as well as PSF dimension rates were stable over the second year after ACE regardless the fatigue scales used. 2. Intensity of gobal, mental and motivational post-stroke fatigue domains, according to MFI-20, significantly decreased over the second year after ACE occurrence.