bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Operating room technologists’ knowledge, attitude, and preparedness for disaster management of a Zahedan: Implications for nursing disaster education
Authors: Ghaljeh Mahnaz , Doostkami Mahboobe , Ghaljaei Fereshteh , Ghiamikeshtgar Najmeh , Pishdad Fateme
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:

During the occurrence of accidents and disasters, the role of hospitals and healthcare centers is very sensitive and they are among the first units that with their quick, optimal, and timely healthcare services provision can reduce mortality and increase the number of survivors. For this purpose, this study was conducted to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and level of preparedness of operating room technologists of educational hospitals of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences in relation to disasters.

MATERIALS AND METHOD:

The present research is a cross-sectional descriptive study that was conducted with the participation of 60 operating room technologists of Zahedan educational hospitals from January 2022 to December 2022. The sampling was performed by the census method. The data collection tool was a demographic characteristic and a researcher-made questionnaire for the assessment of attitude, knowledge, and preparation against the occurrences of accidents and disasters was completed during 2 months by referring the researcher to the hospitals. For the data analysis, descriptive statistics and analytical statistical tests were used. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Corp., Armonk, NY, USA. The significance level was considered P < 0.05.

RESULTS:

The results showed that the average scores of attitude, preparation, and knowledge are 9.3 ± 6.1, 75.8 ± 9.9, and 5.7 ± 4.1, respectively, and the majority of operating room technologists have a favorable level towards attitude and have relatively favorable level towards preparation and knowledge during the occurrence of disasters. The average score of knowledge and attitude of operating room technologists with work history had a significant difference from each other (P < 0.05). technologists with less work experience have more knowledge and a more positive attitudedisaster.

CONCLUSION:

Measuring the level of knowledge, attitude, and preparedness of surgical technologists to deal with disasters as one of the ways of receiving feedback from employee training can be a useful reflection of the success of training programs in creating the necessary capabilities in various fields of disaster preparedness, and it can be a powerful tool for increasing individual and group dynamics and organizing individual learning in coping training. Furthermore, disaster education should be incorporated into the operating room curriculum, which would play a seminal role in preparing them for future disaster management. It is also suggested to investigate the impact of intelligent training on the level of knowledge, attitude, and preparation of operating room personnel regarding disasters and obstacles in this regard in future research.
Tele-psychotherapy for individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder during the COVID-19 outbreak: A qualitative study
Authors: Chaharshughi Batul Tadayon , Izadi Razieh , Naghavi Azam
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:

One way of delivering psychological services is tele-psychotherapy, which has attracted significant attention as a viable approach. This study aimed to identify important variables in the application of tele-counseling and psychotherapy for the treatment of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in Isfahan, Iran.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This research employed an exploratory qualitative methodology. The participants of this study consisted of all the clients with OCD and all the psychotherapists in the city of Isfahan. Purposive sampling was employed, and following a series of semi-structured interviews with 35 individuals with OCD and 11 counselors in this area, the sample size reached a saturation point. The data was analyzed by Braun and Clark’s thematic analysis method.

RESULTS:

Based on the findings of Braun and Clark’s analysis, three primary themes emerged concerning tele-counseling: opportunities, requirements, and challenges.

CONCLUSION:

According to the feedback received from therapists and clients, remote services could offer promising prospects to both groups by providing accessible locations and flexible time management. However, to get the full benefits of teletherapy, therapists should consider certain factors to enhance the therapeutic alliance. Moreover, there are challenges that need to be addressed.
Operator-theoretic approach to the homogenization of Schrödinger-type equations with periodic coefficients
Authors: Suslina Tatiana Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2024

In $L_2(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{C}^n)$, we consider a selfadjoint strongly elliptic second-order differential operator ${\mathcal A}_\varepsilon$. It is assumed that the coefficients of ${\mathcal A}_\varepsilon$ are periodic and depend on ${\mathbf x}/\varepsilon$, where $\varepsilon>0$. We study the behaviour of the operator exponential $e^{-i{\mathcal A}_\varepsilon\tau}$ for small $\varepsilon$ and $\tau \in \mathbb{R}$. The results are applied to the homogenization of solutions of the Cauchy problem for the Schrödinger-type equation $i\partial_\tau{\mathbf u}_\varepsilon({\mathbf x},\tau)=({\mathcal A}_\varepsilon{\mathbf u}_\varepsilon)({\mathbf x},\tau)$ with initial data from a special class. For fixed $\tau$, as $\varepsilon \to 0$, the solution converges in $L_2(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{C}^n)$ to the solution of the homogenized problem; the error is of the order $O(\varepsilon)$. For fixed $\tau$ we obtain an approximation of the solution ${\mathbf u}_\varepsilon( \cdot ,\tau)$ in the $L_2(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{C}^n)$-norm with error $O(\varepsilon^2)$, and also an approximation of the solution in the $H^1(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{C}^n)$-norm with error $O(\varepsilon)$. In these approximations correctors are taken into account. The dependence of errors on the parameter $\tau$ is traced. Bibliography: 113 items.
Comprehensive prognostic and immune analysis of sterol O-acyltransferase 1 in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Gan Chang-Jiao , Zheng Yue , Yang Bin , Cao Li-Min
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Sterol O-acyltransferase 1 (SOAT1) is an important target in the diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer. However, the prognostic value of SOAT1 in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still not clear.

AIM

To investigate the correlation of SOAT1 expression with HCC, using RNA-seq and gene expression data of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)-liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) and pan-cancer.

METHODS

The correlation between SOAT1 expression and HCC was analyzed. Cox hazard regression models were conducted to investigate the prognostic value of SOAT1 in HCC. Overall survival and disease-specific survival were explored based on TCGA-LIHC data. Biological processes and functional pathways mediated by SOAT1 were characterized by gene ontology (GO) analysis and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis of differentially expressed genes. In addition, the protein-protein interaction network and co-expression analyses of SOAT1 in HCC were performed to better understand the regulatory mechanisms of SOAT1 in this malignancy.

RESULTS

SOAT1 and SOAT2 were highly expressed in unpaired samples, while only SOAT1 was highly expressed in paired samples. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of SOAT1 expression in tumor samples from LIHC patients compared with para-carcinoma tissues was 0.748, while the area under the curve of SOAT1 expression in tumor samples from LIHC patients compared with GTEx was 0.676. Patients with higher SOAT1 expression had lower survival rates. Results from GO/KEGG and gene set enrichment analyses suggested that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, the IL-18 signaling pathway, the calcium signaling pathway, secreted factors, the Wnt signaling pathway, the Jak/STAT signaling pathway, the MAPK family signaling pathway, and cell–cell communication were involved in such association. SOAT1 expression was positively associated with the abundance of macrophages, Th2 cells, T helper cells, CD56bright natural killer cells, and Th1 cells, and negatively linked to the abundance of Th17 cells, dendritic cells, and cytotoxic cells.

CONCLUSION

Our findings demonstrate that SOAT1 may serve as a novel target for HCC treatment, which is helpful for the development of new strategies for immunotherapy and metabolic therapy.
Influence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease on response to antiviral treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B: A meta-analysis
Authors: Liu Shi-Yi , Wang Dian , Liu Jing , Yang Lu-Ping , Chen Gong-Ying
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Although hepatitis B virus infection is the leading cause of chronic liver injury globally, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is gradually gaining attention as another major chronic liver disease. The number of patients having chronic hepatitis B (CHB) with concomitant hepatic steatosis has increased.

AIM

To analyze the effect of NAFLD on the response to antiviral treatment in patients with CHB.

METHODS

Relevant English studies were systematically searched across PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library until October 2023. Studies in which the treatment outcomes were compared between patients with CHB only and those with CHB and hepatic steatosis were included.

RESULTS

Of the 2502 retrieved studies, 11 articles were finally included. Biochemical response until 48 wk (OR = 0.87, 95%CI: 0.50–1.53, P = 0.000) and 96 wk (OR = 0.35, 95%CI: 0.24–0.53, P = 0.24) and virological response until 96 wk (OR = 0.80, 95%CI: 0.43–1.49, P = 0.097) were lower in patients with hepatic steatosis than in patients with CHB alone.

CONCLUSION

Hepatic steatosis lowers the biochemical response to antiviral treatment in patients with CHB.
Evaluation on Fuzzy Equilibrium Optimization of Construction Project
Duration Cost Quality Based on Internet of Things Technology
Authors: Feng Xie , Hu Pan , Chen Sibao
Published: March 2024

With the continuous progress of society, people have higher and higher
requirements for the quality of life. Energy is an important substance base for
human existence and development. In the construction industry, construction
project construction period cost control has become particularly important. The
existing engineering projects have not significantly optimized the quality of
construction period cost, leading to waste of resources. Therefore, it is
particularly important to establish an efficient, reasonable, and perfect system
to ensure the scientific use of construction project construction period cost.
The Internet of things (IoT) technology was applied to engineering projects to
study the fuzzy balance optimization of construction period, cost and quality of
engineering projects, and analyze the connotation and influencing factors of
engineering quality and the construction project target system under the concept
of sustainable development, and through the balance analysis of project duration
cost, project duration quality, project cost quality, and environmental
pollution experiment on different processes of the project, it was found that
the application of the IoT technology has reduced the construction period of the
project. The IoT technology makes a fuzzy balanced optimization of the
construction period cost quality of the project, which can reduce the cost
consumption of the project and improve the quality of the project. The
application of the IoT technology has reduced the environmental pollution by
2.4%. Based on the IoT technology, the construction period cost quality of the
project has been optimized. On the premise of ensuring the project quality, it
can reduce the construction period, reduce costs, reduce environmental
pollution, and reduce the use of energy to promote sustainable development.
Framework to Infuse Data Science in the Archives and Records Management Curriculum in South Africa
Authors: Mojapelo Makutla , Marutha Ngoako
Published: March 2024

Current trends in technology dictate how archives and records management fraternity should take action to remain relevant in the  industry. The mode of operation illustrates that current business strategies intend to go fully online without any physical records to be  managed. Records practitioners are thus systematically becoming irrelevant and unemployable. This study sought to investigate a  framework to infuse data science into archives and records management curriculum in South Africa. This qualitative study relied on  literature review to explore a framework to infuse data science into the archives and records management curriculum in South Africa. The  study discovered that archives and records management education is still lagging technology; this may result in candidates with  impressive qualifications but dated knowledge and expertise. The study recommended an infusion of data science into the archives and  records management curriculum, using the proposed framework to guide the process. It is hoped that this will enable institutions of  higher learning to upskill students in line with the growth in technology and modus operandi.
Rekomendasi Penentuan Jasa Layanan Penjahit pada Ideal Tailor dengan Metode SMART
Authors: Hakim Fadhil , Natsir Fauzan , Ismanti Kiki
Published: March 2024

Industri jahit adalah salah satu sektor yang menarik, yang menyediakan berbagai pakaian, karena semakin banyaknya minat dalam bidang fashion. Permintaan akan pakaian dengan berbagai model dan gaya sangat diminati oleh berbagai kalangan. Permasalah yang sering terjadi yaitu banyak pelanggan bingung saat menentukan model bahan yang akan dipakai. Untuk menilai efektivitas web sistem penilaian yang dirancang dalam membantu penentuan rating karyawan di Ideal Tailor yang telah dipilih dengan metode SMART. Guna dapat membantu karyawan di Ideal Tailor dalam proses penilaian yang sangat berguna untuk mendapat rekomendasi untuk pelanggan yang sedang membutuhkan jasa layanan jahit serta membantu toko jahit dalam mendapat rating harga, kualitas, pelayanan, dan waktu pengerjaan. Penentuan rekomendasi jasa layanan penjahit akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi dalam memilih layanan jasa penjahit yang disediakan oleh Ideal Tailor. Hasil program ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun sangat efektif dalam membantu pihak Ideal Tailor dalam menentukan rekomendasi jasa layanan penjahit di Ideal Tailor.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Surat Keputusan (SISKA) di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan UKSW
Authors: Nofitasari Tri Ayu , Chernovita Hanna Prillysca
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan dan pengarsipan SK di lingkungan FKIP membutuhkan suatu sistem informasi manajemen supaya proses pengelolaan dan pengarsipan SK FKIP UKSW dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Sistem Informasi Manajemen Surat Keputusan (SISKA) yang dapat mempermudah pengarsipan dan mempercepat pencarian maupun mengakses arsip SK. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dimana peneliti mengembangkan Web SISKA dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Web SISKA menggunakan PHP dan MySQL. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan sistem informasi manajemen SK berbasis web service dapat mengoptimalkan pengelolaan dan pengarsipan SK FKIP UKSW. Web SISKA ini dapat memonitoring proses pengusulan, pembuatan, disposisi SK Dekan maupun SK Rektor. Dengan terbentuknya web SISKA yang diintegrasikan dengan web FKIP UKSW yang berbasis PHP maka dapat meningkatkan pengelolaan dan pengarsipan SK di FKIP UKSW.
Noninvasive postmortem investigation of cases refusing autopsy using computed tomography
Authors: Wasinrat Jitladda , Wasinrat Pakorn
Published: March 2024

Background: CT is a well-known tool to assess several conditions in living patients. The post-mortem CT (PMCT) has been introduced to determine the cause of death in dead subjects. CT is also the imaging modality of choice for the analysis of autopsy findings including fracture, hematoma, gas collection and gross tumor injury. The rate of standard autopsy is continuing to decline and there are several reasons for refusing autopsy.
Objective: The current research endeavor is investigate the usefulness of computed tomography (CT) in cases refusing autopsy.
Materials and Methods: In this study, the PMCT were evaluated in 150 subjects in different contexts of death. The causes of death were classified into four categories which include a definite cause of death, a possible cause of death, a minor pathological finding and no fatal findings. For the definite cause of death and the possible cause of death, the specific lesions are described in detail.
Results: The definite cause of death was detected in 48 (32%) of the subjects. The possible cause of death was detected in 18 (12%) of the subjects. The remaining 84 subjects were classified into minor pathological findings and no fatal findings in 46 (30.7%) and 38 (25.3%) of the patients, respectively. The fatal lesions of PMCT were found in 93 lesions(48 subjects) that were demonstrated by anatomical locations into the traumatic bone, intracranial, spine, thoracic, heart leak and abdominal lesions. We found definite causes of death in 6 subjects, which had no history of trauma and malignancy and were mentioned about a cardiopulmonary failure as a cause of death at first.
Conclusion: The PMCT is a useful tool for identifying the cause of death in many cases that have limitations for conventional autopsy. The morphological change such as intracranial hemorrhage is easily diagnosed with PMCT. The PMCT appears to be an alternative tool to assess the cause of death in any reason of objections.
Comparison characteristic visibility of the lesions with automated whole breast ultrasound and handheld breast ultrasound in screening situation
Authors: Rohitopakarn Patteera , Pradaranon Varanatjaa , Limsuknirun Anutida , Srisintorn Wisarut
Published: March 2024

Background: Screening mammography and additional ultrasound are effective in detecting occult cancer. We know that handheld breast ultrasound (HHUS) depends on the operator. In comparison, automated whole breast ultrasound (ABUS) decreases these disadvantages of ultrasound procedures and can increase its sensitivity to cancer detection rates, but the results showed such studies, especially masses’ characteristics, are different. Our study wants to evaluate the features of the lesions in all aspects of the masses by using ABUS compared to HHUS to increase overall interpretation confidence.
Objective: Comparison of visible breast lesions between ABUS and HHUS.
Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis was conducted with 168 screening mammography cases, the undergoing ABUS and HHUS interpreted as the detected lesion, mass characteristic and BI-RADS between October 2017 to May 2018. The investigator reviewed the pathologic or the 2-year follow-up from hand-held ultrasound results. The agreement measurements were assessed, using SD, ICC, percent agreement and Cohen kappa coefficient.
Results: Comparison of the mass's details between two radiologists by using ABUS, ICCs for the location and individual size of the lesion had good reliability. Localization (κ = 0.81) and BI-RADS (κ = 0.82) showed almost perfect agreement showing substantial agreement for mass margin (κ = 0.78), moderate agreement for mass shape (κ = 0.48) as well as 95% agreement for mass orientation. Intra-rater reliability between two modalities also revealed concordance in both radiologists in important ways for breast mass interpretation.
Conclusion: ABUS can detect lesions, give accurate locations, certain mass size and a few characteristics, is acceptable for screening and monitor detected lesions.
The study on the predictive accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) Lunit INSIGHT CXR Version 3.0 for pneumonia diagnosis in COVID-19 patients
Authors: WONGWIKROM WAYUPA , Chaiwerawattana, Arkrom
Published: March 2024

Background: Millions of people in Thailand have been infected and died from the infection of the COVID-19. As a result, the country’s public health system is greatly affected due to the limitation of the number of physicians. Artificial intelligence (AI) is, therefore, used to reduce the working load of physicians in the diagnosis of COVID-19 patients.
Objective: To study on the predictive accuracy of AI Lunit INSIGHT CXR Version 3.0 for pneumonia diagnosis in COVID-19 patients.
Materials and Methods: This study was a retrospective study. The data was collected from 256 confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection admitted as new patients in the Nimibutr Pre-Admission Centre of the Institute of Neurology, the Ministry of Public Health. They were randomly selected from the database.
Seven radiologists and Lunit INSIGHT CXR Version 3.0 software interpret the CXR film to diagnose pneumonia in COVID-19 patients from chest radiographs (CXR).
Results: The research results of the diagnosis of pneumonia in patients infected with COVID-19 between from radiologists and using AI Lunit INSIGHT CXR Version 3.0 software revealed 97.87% (95%CI 88.71-99.95%) of sensitivity, 99.04% (95%CI 96.59-99.88%) of specificity, accuracy = 98.83%, positive predictive value (PPV) = 95.83%, and negative predictive value (NPV) = 99.52%, positive likelihood ratio (+LR) = 102.28, negative likelihood ratio (-LR) = 0.02.
Conclusion: The artificial intelligence software Lunit INSIGHT CXR Version 3.0 can be used to interpret the diagnosis of pneumonia in patients infected with COVID-19 in order to reduce radiologists’ workloads during the COVID pandemic when medical staff were limited.
What is cheesier than a Whitmore’s liver? An accidental diagnosis of melioidosis
Authors: Vangara Harika , Rangineni Jayaprada , Vutukuru Venkata Rami Reddy , Settupalli Sarala , Kotapati Bhavya
Published: March 2024

Despite the endemicity of Melioidosis in India, there were no official reports of the same case in our area which can be attributed to a lack of awareness of its occurrence in this geographic region, varied manifestations and consequent misdiagnosis. We report a case of Melioidosis from Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. A diabetic male presented with fever, jaundice, and breathlessness. Radiological investigations revealed abscesses in the liver and spleen with a swiss cheese or honey comb appearance on CECT abdomen. The patient rapidly succumbed to the illness even with appropriate antibiotics in view of delayed presentation. Pus aspirated from the patient isolated Burkholderia species which was later confirmed through molecular methods as Burkhloderia pseudomallei. Hence, it is advised to consider Melioidosis as a potential infection in this region, for a timely and appropriate management of the patient’s conditions.
Mission to Study X-rays Emitted from the Most Violent Events in the Universe
Authors: Brown Arthur Edward
Published: March 2024

None
Report of the 2023 ASNR Osborn Professorship to Thailand
Authors: Ho Mai-Lan
Published: March 2024

It was my great honor to serve as the 2023 Anne G. Osborn ASNR International Outreach Professor to Thailand. My visit lasted a total of two weeks, during which I gave 23 talks at three leading institutions, all videoconferenced to other hospitals across the country. My interests in advanced imaging, pediatric neuroimaging, and head & neck imaging aligned well with my host institutions, who each selected different topics for me to speak on during my visits. This article summarizes our intellectual and cultural interactions as well as opportunities for future collaboration.
The passing 2023 remained the year of infection
Authors: Tanomkiat Wiwatana
Published: March 2024

Thailand still faced both old and new infections in the passing 2023. Significant new cases of Covid infection still appeared but the severity had declined. The HIV infection and the Monkeypox outbreak continued spreading and seemed related as co-morbidities. Dengue fever caused deaths as every year before. Melioidosis, prevalent in Northeastern Thailand, sharply rose. Thailand underscored in elimination of tuberculosis and AI was introduced to overcome the shortage of radiologists in interpretation of screening chest radiographs in at-risk people. The Royal College of Radiologists of Thailand guided and promoted the proper use of AI in triaging purpose. Significant cases with meningitis caused by Streptococcus suis were reported.
Correlation of ultrasound attenuation imaging versus MRI proton density fat fraction in non-alcoholic fatty liver
Authors: Hiranrat Pantajaree , Siripongsakun Surachate , Soonklang Kamonwan
Published: March 2024

Background: Attenuation Imaging (ATI) is a novel method for assessment of hepatic steatosis, based on ultrasound attenuation by calculating attenuation coefficient which increases in the fatty liver condition. The previous published data comparing ATI and Magnetic Resonance Proton Density Fat Fraction (MR-PDFF) has moderate to high correlation coefficient (r=0.66-0.81). However, fatty liver is commonly associated with obesity which may be an influencing factor of the ATI measurement.
 
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate diagnostic accuracy of ATI in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) compared to MRI-PDFF
 
Materials and Methods: The 62 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients with available ATI, MRI-PDFF, and MRE examination, excluding cirrhosis, history of significant alcohol drinking, and chronic liver condition were retrospectively evaluated.
 
Results: The correlation coefficient (r) of ATI vs MRI-PDFF were in good correlation (r = 0.63-0.69, p<0.001). The inter-observer reliability of two observers was 100% with the Cohen kappa coefficient of 1.00 (p < 0.001).Area under the receiver operating characteristics of ATI for diagnosis of steatosis grade > 0 was 0.96 and for diagnosis of steatosis grade > 1 was 0.83.
 
Conclusions: ATI is a novel ultrasound method to quantify the degree of fat deposition with a good correlation to MRI-PDFF with high interobserver’ reliability. Obesity commonly associated with fatty liver may be an interfering factor of ATI measurement.
POTENCIALIZANDO A APRENDIZAGEM COLABORATIVA DOS ALUNOS COM A TAXONOMIA DE BLOOM E TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Oliveira Ricardo Furtado de , Ferreira Franciele de Carvalho Ferreira , Silva Jean dos Santos , Sousa Matozalém de , Silva Mauri Alves da
Published: March 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo principal investigar a atuação da Taxonomia de Bloom para a aprendizagem colaborativa dos discentes com as tecnologias digitais. Atualmente é percebível o quanto a tecnologia tem se tornado presente na vida das pessoas, elas se comunicam, compram, pagam objetos por meio da tecnologia utilizando a internet. Diante disso, os alunos estão no seu dia a dia utilizando muita tecnologia, o que pode contribuir no processo de aprendizagem deles, mas é preciso desenvolver métodos eficazes com tecnologias digitais nos ambientes educacionais. Assim, é questionado: como a aprendizagem colaborativa pode contribuir juntamente com a Taxonomia de Bloom para o desenvolvendo educacional dos alunos com a utilização das tecnologias digitais? O método utilizado foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada por meio de repositórios digitais. Com a realização desse trabalho, pode-se considerar que as tecnologias digitais são muito eficientes para o aprendizado dos alunos, porém, é necessário utilizar métodos como Taxonomia de Bloom aliada à aprendizagem colaborativa, os quais promovem uma aprendizagem de qualidade e permanente, ou seja, não é um aprender passageiro e sim que dura além dos espaços educacionais, promovendo novos aprendizados no decorrer da vida desses alunos.
Ticari Kredilerde Bulanık-AHP ve TOPSIS Yardımıyla Risk Analizi
Authors: Oral Necdet , Engin Orhan
Published: March 2024

Ticari kredi için başvuruda bulunan işletmelerin seçimi, bankalar açısından karmaşık ve önemli bir problemdir. Banka, kredi isteklerini karşılarken birtakım riskler aldığından dolayı kredi başvurularının değerlendirilmesinde nitel/nicel pek çok kriteri değerlendirmek durumundadır. Ticari kredilerde ortaya çıkabilecek risklerin analiz edilmesinde literatürde kullanılan bazı yöntemler mevcuttur. Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) ile TOPSIS, literatürde sıkça kullanılan metotlardandır. Bu araştırmada, bir kamu bankasının açıklamış olduğu faaliyet raporundaki veriler ile risk analizi yapılarak risk skoru tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada, kredi başvurusunda bulunan on ayrı firma için Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi ve TOPSIS ile risk analizleri yapılmış ve kredi verilmesi uygun olabilecek kuruluşlar belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Fracture Behavior of Crop Circle Ceramic Tiles: Experimental and Numerical Study
Authors: Ay Lie Han  , Bobby Rio Indriyantho  , Mhd Rony Asshidiqie  , Purwanto  , Widowati  , Kartono  , I Nyoman Jujur
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the effect of three-dimensional (3D) bee-crop-circle tiles on load deformation, initial cracking and propagation, and stress redistribution. Experimental tests provide limited data due to the small specimen size and brittle nature of the material. A finite element (FE) model is constructed and validated by laboratory data to analyze the stress-strain responses and failure mode. The model enables a detailed description of stress patterns, stress propagation, and redistribution of layers beneath the bee design. The study concludes that a 3D crop circle-inspired design significantly influences the ultimate load-carrying capacity and stress-related behavior. The load-deformation response is nonlinear, and the coloring influences the thickness of coatings, further affecting the ultimate load and initial stiffness. Furthermore, designs with convex details result in an arc action, deviating the stress concentrations away from the line of loading. The FE model slightly overestimates the initial stiffness but represents the ultimate load and load-displacement response with high accuracy.
Personalized Clothing Prediction Algorithm Based on Multi-modal Feature Fusion
Authors: Rong Liu  , Annie Anak Joseph  , Miaomiao Xin  , Hongyan Zang  , Wanzhen Wang  , Shengqun Zhang
Published: March 2024

With the popularization of information technology and the improvement of material living standards, fashion consumers are faced with the daunting challenge of making informed choices from massive amounts of data. This study aims to propose deep learning technology and sales data to analyze the personalized preference characteristics of fashion consumers and predict fashion clothing categories, thus empowering consumers to make well-informed decisions. The Visuelle’s dataset includes 5,355 apparel products and 45 MB of sales data, and it encompasses image data, text attributes, and time series data. The paper proposes a novel 1DCNN-2DCNN deep convolutional neural network model for the multi-modal fusion of clothing images and sales text data. The experimental findings exhibit the remarkable performance of the proposed model, with accuracy, recall, F1 score, macro average, and weighted average metrics achieving 99.59%, 99.60%, 98.01%, 98.04%, and 98.00%, respectively. Analysis of four hybrid models highlights the superiority of this model in addressing personalized preferences.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Dalam Memotivasi Belajar Siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kota Jambi
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Zaki , Widdah Minnah El , Hayat Najmul
Published: March 2024

Bahan ajar erat kaitannya dengan pembelajaran di dalam kelas, yang mana dalam bahan ajar itu membutuhkan inovasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Hal ini juga terjadi pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kota Jambi, salah satunya yakni pengembangan bahan ajar fikih dalam memotivasi belajar siswa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana motivasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kota Jambi?, 2) Bagimana hambatan dan solusi guru fiqih dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar mata pelajaran fiqih dalam memotivasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kota Jambi?, 3) Bagaimana pengembangan bahan ajar mata pelajaran fiqih dalam memotivasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kota Jambi?. Adapun tujuan dari pengembangan bahan ajar ini adalah 1) Menghasilkan bahan ajar fikih di kelas XI Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kota Jambi. 2) Mendeskripsikan dan menguji kelayakan bahan ajar fikih di kelas XI Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kota Jambi. 3) Menguji efektivitas bahan ajar fikih di kelas XI Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Devolopment, yang mengacu pada model Borg and Gall yang terbagi dalam 10 langkah yaitu: (1) penelitian dan pengumpulan data, (2) perencanaan, (3) pengembangan draf produk, (4) uji coba lapangan awal, (5) merevisi hasil uji coba, (6) uji coba lapangan, (7) penyempurnaan produk hasil uji lapangan, (8) uji pelaksanaan lapangan, (9) penyempurnaan produk hasil, dan (10) diseminasi dan implementasi, namun pada tahap ini peneliti hanya menggunakan metode 1-7 dikarenkan keterbatasan waktu yang peneliti miliki. Hasil penilaian pengembangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti berupa bahan ajar fikih menggunakan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) model Borg and Gall. Ukuran produk bahan ajar yang dikembangkan adalah ukuran kertas panjang 23 cm dan lebar 17 cm, lebih ditambahkan variasi di cover, Serta gambar neraca pada bagian belakangnya. Dan tidak lupa disertakan warna-warna yang menarik. Kemudian setelah pada tahap revisi terakhir warna dirubah menjadi hijau agar lebih menarik untuk sasaran produk yaitu siswa kelas IX Madrasah Tsanawiyah, Sehingga lebih terlihat simple dan elegan, dalil-dalil Al-Qur’an maupun hadits ditambah, kemudian penulisan bahasa arab menggunakan Traditional Arabic ukuran 14 pt. Bahan ajar ini divalidasi oleh satu orang ahli, yaitu ahli isi/materi, ahli bahasa, dan dua ahli desain. Dari uji validasi kelayakan tersebut rata-rata menghasilkan 85,32% dengan kriteria bahwa bahan ajar tersebut layak untuk diteruskan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini karena telah memenuhi standart minimal.
Improved Leadership Transformational With Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
Authors: Nur Alifah  , Agus Rohmat Hidayat  , Agis Ahmad Rodiansjah
Published: March 2024

The role of leadership is very strategic and important for the achievement of the mission, vision and goals of an organization, is one of the motives that encourage humans to always investigate the intricacies associated with leadership. Transformational leadership basically encourages subordinates to do better Behavior demanded by today's organizations is not only in-role behavior but also extra- role behavior. Extra-role behavior is also called the Organizational itizenship Behavior.OCB is a term used to identify the employee behaviors that can be called a "good employee". If employees in the organization have OCB, efforts to control employee declined, since employees can control their own behavior or being able to choose the best behavior for the benefit of the organization. OCB will enhance transformational leadership because the good nature of OCB will influence the behavior of the leader. There is a significant influence ith the value of P = 0.00 between OCB and transformational leadership. This shows there is an increase in transformational leadership due to OCB behavior
Electronic Records, Record Management System, System Usability Scale, SRIKANDI.
Authors: Priyatmo Riko , Hendra Satria Oci
Published: March 2024

National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia (ANRI) has been conducting trials of the application of the SRIKANDI application since 2020 and a year later ANRI applied the Instruction of the Head of ANRI Number 1 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Integrated Records Management System (SRIKANDI) Application in the ANRI Environment which contains orders to all employees within ANRI to carry out the implementation of the SRIKANDI application. The successful use of the SRIKANDI application in the ANRI environment is a benchmark for the use of the SRIKANDI application in other agencies, because ANRI is the main actor in the implementation of the SRIKANDI application. For this reason, an evaluation of the use of the SRIKANDI application is needed and this is what the author raised in this research. The research method is a descriptive with a quantitative approach, which uses research instruments in the form of literature reviews, questionnaires and interviews from 68 sample people taken according to the Krejcie-Morgan model. Based on the results of the analysis using the SUS (System Usability Scale) Method, the average value obtained is 53.17 or can be accepted by users as a means of managing electronic archives.
The Use of Family Photo Archives in The Novel Mak Adang and The Tragedy of The Historical Flower Related Nation Health DayWER RELATED NATIONAL HEALTH DAY.
Authors: Mulya Andi
Published: March 2024

Tragedy as a reference for a national event, namely National Health Day. This type of research is literature study. The data sources for this research are the novel Mak Adang and the Bunga Setangkai Tragedy, which were published in July 2020. The data collection technique was in the form of documentation which was analyzed using a checklist on tabulations according to the topic. Data analysis was carried out by grouping data, and presenting data by narrating according to photo documents and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the personal photo archives in the novel Mak Adsng and the Bunga Setangkai Tragedy reveal clearly and unequivocally the history of National Health Day. Since private archives can store important Indonesian national history, it is suggested that the government is concerned about collecting and documenting it in digital form. At the same time, it is necessary to take steps so that the community participates by seeking appropriate forms of incentives/rewards. destruction of inactive dynamic archive management. Recording activities in the form of recording records electronically are still not focused on one application, archive maintenance activities in the form of cleaning dusty archives and camping, there is still a lack of fire extinguishers for archive maintenance activities, archive transfer activities from external are mostly still in the form of messy archives without any news events and archive lists, and archive destruction activities have not been implemented due to the absence of an archive retention schedule.

Keywords: Personal Archives, Novel Mak Adang, National Health Day, USAID, Indonesian President Soekarno.
Pengaruh Latihan Ketahanan Otot Ekstremitas Superior Terhadap Kekuatan Lengan Pemain Klub Bhayangkara FC
Authors: Angga Sukmantoro  , Muhammad Nidomuddin  , Moh. Ali Mu'arifudin  , Hari Pamungkas  , Havid Yusuf
Published: March 2024

Aktivitas permainan dalam sepak bola sangat berkaitan erat dengan kondisi fisik pemain. Salah satu unsur yang dapat mendukung kondisi fisik adalah kemampuan daya tahan otot. Push-up dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan dan hipertrofi otot ekstremitas atas. Push-up akan meningkatkan daya tahan otot tubuh bagian atas, memperkuat otot dan tulang, serta menciptakan massa otot tanpa lemak yang meningkatkan metabolisme. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh latihan ketahanan otot ekstremitas superior terhadap kekuatan lengan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen. Sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh pemain Bhayangkara FC sejumlah 25 orang pemain laki-laki. Push-up yang dilakukan pemain sepak bola Bhayangkara FC dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut; 1) 1 set terdiri dari 30 repetisi (jumlah pengulangan), 2) Jumlah total set terdiri dari 12 set, 3) Jeda istirahat 2 menit tiap set-nya (interval). Hasil data yang telah dianalisis menyatakan bahwa nilai signifikansinya <0.05. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre test dengan post test kekuatan otot lengan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh latihan ketahanan otot ekstremitas superior terhadap kekuatan lengan pada pemain Bhayangkara FC.
EFEKTIVITAS MEKANISME PENYALURAN DANA PROGRAM KEMITRAAN DI PT (PERSERO) PELABUHAN INDONESIA II CABANG PANJANG
Authors: Yuliana Tora
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Usaha kecil merupakan kegiatan usaha yang mampu memperluas lapangan kerja dan memberikan pelayanan ekonomi yang luas pada masyarakat serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pelaksanaan penyaluran dana program kemitraan PT(Persero) Pelabuhan Indonesia II cabang Panjang efektivitas dari penerapan mekanisme penyaluran dana program kemitraan.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normative-empiris, yaitu penelitian hukum mengenai pemberlakuan atau impelementasi ketentuan-ketentuan normative secara nyata pada setiap peristiwa hukum tertentu yang terjadi didalam masyarakat. Dengan tipe penelitianadalah Deskriptif yang mana bersifat memaparkan atau menggambarkan dengan jelas dan rinci mengenai kejelasan dan pelaksanaannya terhadap suatu peraturan.Setelah melakukan penelitian ini dapat diperoleh informasi bahwa pelaksanaan prosedur penyaluran dana program kemitraan pada PT(Persero) Pelabuhan Indonesia II cabang Panjang telah sesuai dengan mekanisme yang ditetapkan oleh menteri BUMN dan sistem dan mekanisme penyaluran dana program kemitraan di PT(Persero) Pelabuhan Indonesia II cabang Panjang telah sesuai serta dalam pelaksanaanya telah berjalan dengan baik.
Kata Kunci: efektivitas, mekanisme, penyaluran, dana
 
ABSTRACT
Small business is a business activity that is able to expand employment and provide broad economic services to the community and encourage economic growth. This study aims to understand the implementation of the distribution of funds for the partnership program of PT (Persero) Pelabuhan Indonesia II, Panjang branch, the effectiveness of implementing the mechanism for channeling partnership program funds. The type of research used is normative-empirical legal research, namely legal research regarding the application or implementation of normative provisions in real terms in every particular legal event that occurs in society. The type of research is descriptive which is to explain or describe clearly and in detail regarding the clarity and implementation of a regulation. After conducting this research, information can be obtained that the implementation of the procedure for distributing partnership program funds at PT (Persero) Pelabuhan Indonesia II Long branch is in accordance with the mechanism established by the minister of SOEs and the system and mechanism for channeling partnership program funds at PT (Persero) Pelabuhan Indonesia II Long branch are appropriate and the implementation has been going well.
JAMINAN HAK PEKERJA YANG TERKENA PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU
Authors: Mardiyati Siti
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Pekerja mengetahui atau memahami hak dan kewajibannya akan tetapi karena faktor langkanya pekerjaan membuat mereka bertahan dan tidak berani menuntut meskipun sebenarnya hak-haknya dilanggar oleh pengusaha. Salah satu bentuk pelanggaran adalah masalah Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja yang selanjutnya akan disebut PHK. Namun bila dilihat dari segi pekerja, penerapan sistem perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu sangat kurang menguntungkan atau cenderung merugikan bagi pekerja. Apakah faktor-faktor terjadinya pemutusan hubungan kerja dalam perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu. bagaimana jaminan  hukum terhadap hak pekerja yang terkena pemutusan hubungan kerja  dalam perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu. Faktor-Faktor terjadinya pemutusan hubungan kerja  dalam perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu. Jaminan hak pekerja yang terkena pemutusan  dalam perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu, yaitu mencakup. pembinaan dan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga/institusi teknis secara konsisten dan berkesinambungan terhadap pelaksanaan ketentuan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku di bidang ketenagakerjaan. Sosialisasi harus dilakukan kepada para pekerja terutama agar mereka menyadari hak-hak mereka sebagai pekerja sebagaimana diatur oleh undang-undang.
Kata Kunci : Jaminan, Hak Pekerja, Pemutusan, Perjanjian.
 
Abstract
Workers know or understand their rights and obligations, but because of the scarcity of work, they persist and do not dare to sue even though their rights have been violated by the employer. One form of violation is the issue of Termination of Employment, hereinafter referred to as Termination of Employment. However, when viewed from the perspective of workers, the application of a certain time work agreement system is very unfavorable or tends to be detrimental to workers. What are the factors of termination of employment in a work agreement for a certain time. how is the legal guarantee of the rights of workers who are affected by termination of employment in a work agreement for a certain time. Factors in the occurrence of termination of employment in a work agreement for a certain time. Guarantees for the rights of workers who are subject to termination in a work agreement for a certain time, which includes. the guidance and supervision carried out by technical institutions/institutions in a consistent and continuous manner towards the implementation of the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations in the field of manpower. Socialization must be carried out to workers, especially so that they are aware of their rights as workers as regulated by law.
Wakaf Saham Di Indonesia Dan Pengaturannya
Authors: Wibowo Hendrik Ari , Pradana Candra Herlambang Adi , Faizin Nor
Published: March 2024

Seiring majunya peradaban manusia akan berpengaruh pada tiap-tiap sendi kehidupan. Sendi kehidupan beragama tidak luput dari sentuhan perubahan. Sebuah perubahan itu satu diantaranya ialah berkembangnya harta benda yang dapat menjadi obyek wakaf. Doktrin yang selama ini ada dimasyarakat bahwasanya wakaf adalah tanah dan bangunan. Melalui proses pemikiran yang mendalam, maka muncullah buah pikiran bahwasanya obyek yang sering ditransaksikan di pasar modal, yaitu saham ternyata dapat diwakafkan. Wakaf saham termasuk terobosan baru dalam menggalang dana dari umat untuk kemudian dapat dikembangkan menjadi suatu wakaf yang produktif. Untuk mencapai tujuan wakaf saham, diperlukan koridor hukum yang dapat menjembataninya. Lalu bagaimana dan sejauh mana hukum Indonesia mengatur mengenai wakaf saham? Tulisan ini ada sebuah upaya dalam memasyarakatkan wakaf saham di Indonesia. Pemikiran-pemikiran dalam tulisan ini didasarkan pada pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sebagai batu pijakan. Dari hasil penelusuran beberapa ketentuan yang ada, dapat disarikan bahwa wakaf saham adalah ladang amal yang sah untuk dilakukan menurut undang-undang. Saham yang dapat diwakafkan juga memiliki kriteria tertentu agar tidak bertentangan dengan hukum islam. Secara garis besar, saham yang boleh diwakafkan adalah saham yang berasal dari perusahaan yang kegiatan usahanya tidak berbenturan dengan prinsip syariah. Demi terpenuhinya kepastian hukum, wakaf saham harus dituangkan dalam sebuah Akta Ikrar Wakaf yang kemudian akan disampaikan kepada Direksi, jika itu perusahaan tertutup, atau kepada lembaga investasi apabila saham yang diwakafkan terdaftar di bursa. Sebuah saran bagi penyelenggaraan wakaf saham di Indonesia, seyogyanya peraturan-peraturan yang bertalian dengan wakaf saham mempunyai sinergitas satu dengan yang lain,sehingga tidak ada perbedaan ketentuan yang akan membingungkan masyarakat selaku calon wakif.