bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amoebozoa Luhe, 1913 in the water bodies of the Vinnytsia region
Authors: Patsyuk M.
Published: December 2020

In the reservoirs of the Vinnytsia region, we have identified 12 species of naked amoebas. This species: Saccamoeba stagnicola Page, 1974, Saccamoeba sp., Thecamoeba striata (Penard, 1890) Schaeffer, 1926, Stenamoeba stenopodia (Page, 1969) Smirnov et al., 2007, Mayorella cantabrigiensis Page, 1983, Mayorella sp., Korotnevella diskophora Smirnov, 1999, Vexillifera sp., Acanthamoeba sp. (1), Cochliopodium sp., Vahlkampfia sp. (1), Vahlkampfia sp. (2). Two species of naked amoebae (Vahlkampfia sp. (1), Vahlkampfia sp. (2)) belong to heterolobosea amoeba from the group Discoba Simpson in Hampl et al., 2009. In terms of frequency of occurrence, the most common were the amoeba Vahlkampfia sp. (2), Vahlkampfia sp. (1), the least common are Acanthamoeba sp. (1), M. cantabrigiensis, S. stagnicola, Saccamoeba sp., Vexillifera sp., Mayorella sp., K. diskophora, the middle position on the frequency of occurrence is species of Cochliopodium sp., T. striata, S. stenopodia. The species lists of naked amoebas in the reservoirs of the Vinnytsia region are combined into two complexes. The first complex (swamps) contained the amoeba Vahlkampfia sp. (1), in the second (rivers and floodplain water bodies) – S. stagnicola, Saccamoeba sp., T. striata, S. stenopodia, M. cantabrigiensis, Mayorella sp., K. diskophora, Vexillifera sp., Acanthamoeba sp. (1), Cochliopodium sp., Vahlkampfia sp. (1), Vahlkampfia sp. (2). The formation of species complexes of naked amoebae in the water of Vinnytsia region affected by water temperature, water acidity, concentration of dissolved oxygen in the water and organic substances (permanganate oxidizability). The species found by us belong to 7 morphotypes: eruptive, monopodial, striate, lingulate, mayorellian, dactylopodial, acanthopodial, lens-like.
Teoria das situações didáticas gamificadas: um esboço detalhado no ensino da sequência de Padovan
Authors: Da Costa Darkson F. , De Sousa Rosalide C. , Vieira Renata P. M. , Alves Francisco R. V. , De Castro Juscileide B. , Sales Gilvandenys L.
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho possui o objetivo de apresentar uma sistematização de saberes para uma possível aplicação da gamificação no ensino da Matemática, fundamentado nas etapas do percurso metodológico da Teoria das Situações Didáticas (TSD) como metodologia de ensino. Para tanto, utilizou-se como base de metodologia de pesquisa as duas fases iniciais da Engenharia Didática (ED), referentes às análises preliminares e a priori. Ademais, usou-se como exemplo o assunto específico da extensão da sequência de Padovan para índice inteiro não positivo, com o enfoque em alunos no nível de graduação. Nesse sentido, o ponto central do trabalho não direciona-se para uma análise dos dados de uma aplicação em si, mas da demarcação de elementos representativos que pleiteiam uma sistematização e acumulação de saberes teóricos/científicos, para a formulação de uma proposta didática e metodológica no ensino da Matemática com a interação das estratégias de gamificação, TSD e ED.
Aprender fabricando juguetes. Recorrido hacia una experiencia de educar para la paz fuera de la escuela en Argentina
Authors: Diamant Ana
Published: December 2020

La tradición pacifista del movimiento judeo progresista  internacional consolidado en París en 1937 y particularmente del argentino, desde 1941, es una marca fundacional que persiste. La alternancia entre democracias y dictaduras no fueron obstáculo para que aún con restricciones, las actividades recreativas destinadas a niñas, niños y adolescentes tuvieran siempre un componente solidario e internacionalista, reconociendo el potencial aporte social de la infancia y un modo particular de entender las relaciones entre personas y con la realidad. En 1975, mientras la democracia del segundo peronismo era atacada por fuerzas paramilitares, se expandía el Plan Cóndor. Chile y Uruguay, muy cercanos territorialmente, vivían en dictadura. La proximidad geográfica y las diferencias de los tiempos de los golpes de estado hicieron que Argentina se convirtiera en refugio de exiliados y en espacio de generación de acciones solidarias y de resistencia. En ese contexto se reunieron por dos días, niños y niñas de entre 10 y 12 años para fabricar juguetes que fueron enviados a pares con sus madres presas o clandestinas. También se produjeron murales y esculturas tematizadas, al tiempo que se ensayaban modos de autogestión democrática de convivencia, como una particular forma de intervenir y analizar los hechos que los rodeaban.
“¡Niños, seamos buenos, miremos ese horror!”. El nacionalismo cívico como régimen emocional en la educación chilena durante la segunda guerra mundial (c.1941-c.1945)
Authors: Toro Blanco Pablo
Published: December 2020

El propósito del artículo es presentar un análisis sobre los mensajes de pacifismo, integración continental y defensa de la democracia formulados en comunicaciones oficiales de las autoridades educativas chilenas a propósito de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, percibida tanto como un conflicto geográfica y materialmente lejano, pero de alto potencial de impacto sobre la vida de chilenas y chilenos. El estudio que aquí se presenta se realiza a partir del análisis del contenido de los documentos disponibles, empleando un enfoque que privilegia la búsqueda de textos que permiten caracterizar patrones discursivos relacionados con términos significativos en relación al conflicto (paz, guerra, integración latinoamericana, democracia) y al foco teórico que sustenta la búsqueda: la formación de regímenes emocionales.
Unha aposta pola Educación para a Paz e a Comprensión Internacional: o labor dos organismos internacionais latinoamericanos (1934-1956)
Authors: Carrera-Fernández María Victoria
Published: December 2020

O documento presenta unha compilación de acordos sobre educación primaria aprobados en cento tres reunións internacionais celebradas entre os anos 1934 e 1958 en diferentes países do continente americano. Estes acordos poñen de relevo o interese dos organismos internacionais, especialmente latinoamericanos, en promover a Educación para a Paz e a Comprensión Internacional.
Telescola: um espaço de referência educativa
Authors: Manique da Silva Carlos
Published: December 2020

Carlos Manique da Silva acerca-se nesta recensão à obra Telescola: um espaço de referência educativa, um e-book do que são autores Luís Alberto Alves, Rui Guimarães Lima e Francisco Pereira. A obra que se compõe de três capítulos e um importante conjunto de anexos, desenvolve uma linha argumental que, partindo das origens da televisão escolar em Portugal,  tenta compreender a importância da evolução e implantação desta metodologia educativa ao longo de um dilatado período de tempo e o seu papel na democratização de Portugal.
Is the scar-less hysterectomy with Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) the future of benign gynecological surgery? A Review of the literature
Authors: Karkia Rebecca , Giachino T , Ahmed H
Published: December 2020

As the tide advances towards minimally invasive surgical approaches which are favourable over open methods in terms of patient analgesia requirements and recovery time, Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) has emerged as a technique within gynaecology which uses laparoscopic instruments and methods without the need for abdominal incisions. NOTES surgery has been conducted within gynecology via a vaginal colpotomy to perform procedures such as adnexectomy, hysterectomy, myomectomy and urogynecological procedures. This review summarises the available literature data on NOTES surgery with preliminary results showing reduced postoperative pain, improved cosmesis, and the potential for faster patient recovery and hospital discharge as compared to traditional methods. Larger, more robust data is needed to truly compare the efficacy of gynecological NOTES over traditional methods, however initial literature suggests this may be a promising innovation emerging in the field of gynecology.
Etomidate and Propofol: Which Would be Safe from the Hemodynamic Viewpoint in Colonoscopy Exams?
Authors: Campos Adriana , Arnaud Emilyanne , Arnaud André
Published: December 2020

Most patients who undergo colonoscopy are over 55 years old, with comorbidities and who use cardio-depressant drugs. In addition, exam preparation includes the use of osmotic diuretics, causing osmotic diarrhea leading many patients to some degree of dehydration. Considering all these factors and knowing that the drug selected for sedation also acts by depressing the cardiovascular system, this study proposes to evaluate the action of two hypnotic drugs (etomidate and propofol) routinely used for sedation..
A Comparison Between the Goddess Image in Ancient China and Ancient Greek Mythology from the Perspective of Female Values
Authors: Zhou Min , Wang Yan
Published: December 2020

Mythology, as a special cultural carrier, can reflect people’s spiritual values in a certain period and region. In ancient Chinese mythology and ancient Greek mythology, there are some goddess with similar attributes or symbolic meaning. Their symbolic attributes essentially represent some specific areas of women’s values, such as fertility, wisdom, love and marriage. Based on the mythology of ancient China and Greece as well as the ancient social background of the two countries, this paper analyzes and compares the goddess images in the myths of the two countries from the perspective of fertility, wisdom, love and marriage in the female values. In the aspect of fertility, China in the matriarchal society showed the worship of the supremacy of women. In the aspect of wisdom, the ancient Greek society affirmed the importance of moral wisdom, and also emphasized the necessity of acquiring personal skills, interests and reputation. In the aspect of love and marriage, women in both countries were victims of the patriarchal society, but the ancient Greek society emphasized the pursuit of individual hedonism and freedom. What’s more, the goddess images in Chinese mythology are romantic, while the goddess images in ancient Greek mythology is more humanistic. From these aspects, the comparative analysis of the two goddesses can reveal the characteristics, social causes and evolution of the ancient women’s values of the people of the two countries.

 
The Causes and Solutions of Sexism in the English Language
Authors: Tan Xiaoyi
Published: December 2020

As we all know, English has become the language used by the largest number of people in all languages and is the representative of western civilization. Language is not only a social phenomenon, but also reflects the degree of social development. Therefore, understanding language is a crucial step for us to explore culture and civilization. However, no matter how developed the language is, it has its drawbacks and is not so impeccable. Sex discrimination has always been a phenomenon in English language. According to Longman English Dictionary, the interpretation of gender discrimination is: discrimination based on sex, especially the prejudice of men against women. This article will first elaborate on the etymology, word formation and usage of gender discrimination in English language. Secondly, this article will explain this phenomenon from the historical, social and cultural perspectives. Finally, in view of the gender discrimination phenomenon discussed in this article, this article will explain the development of the future trend and the solutions.
Difficulties and Countermeasures of College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Under the Background of “Internet plus”
Authors: Yin Jian , Yang Jing , Qiao Danwen , Suo Yiru , Lv Zhaoyu
Published: December 2020

Appropriate innovation and entrepreneurship education in Colleges and universities can effectively promote the reform of teaching mode and improve the quality of personnel training. With the emergence of “Internet plus”, it is inevitable to combine Internet and innovative education organically. Based on the existing literature and field research in some universities, this paper points out the predicament of the innovation and entrepreneurship education of College Students under the background of “Internet plus”, expounds the function and significance of innovation and entrepreneurship education for university graduates, and

puts forward some innovative suggestions for the construction of university innovation and Entrepreneurship education system and the cultivation of students’ innovative ability.
“This school really teaches you to talk to your teachers”: Students’ experience of different assessment cultures in three Icelandic upper secondary schools
Authors:   University of Iceland, Jónsson Ívar Rafn , Geirsdóttir Guðrún
Published: December 2020

Assuming that the quality of assessment for learning (AfL) is, to some extent, bound by the context of the assessment culture it thrives in, it becomes important to understand students’ experiences of the cultural characteristics that are regarded as valuable for their learning. The purpose of this study is to explore and compare students’ experiences of assessment practices in schools with an overt policy of AfL implementation with those of students in schools with no AfL policy. Focus group interviews with students were conducted in three Icelandic upper secondary schools. The findings show that students value positive teacher–student relationships and active dialogue with teachers. Moreover, a “mixed” assessment culture could be seen in one school, where a culture of grading is prevalent in conjunction with a learning-oriented assessment culture. We propose that stakeholders of upper secondary schools discuss openly and review critically the interplay of assessment tools such as grades and formative feedback. In light of these findings, it is important that the prevailing practice of assessment guides students to internalise the mindset that is embedded in AfL.
Data use in New Zealand secondary schools: Tracking, traffic lights, and triage
Authors:   The University of Auckland, Dyson Lisa
Published: December 2020

Secondary schools in New Zealand use assessment data for school selfevaluation, but little research has explored exactly how schools are using these data. This case study of selected high schools explored the perspectives of teachers and school leaders whose schools had recently implemented a student assessment tracking and monitoring “traffic light” tool. Informed by a realist approach, the study involved a series of three focus groups followed by individual interviews with 13 educators at four secondary schools that had been identified as effective at school self-evaluation. The results highlight that data use processes led to changes in practice in teachers’ work and contributed to structural changes in these schools. This study shows that data use can be a powerful force, with the potential for good, but it also raises some concerns about the unintended consequences of the use of assessment data.
Why aren’t teachers using formative assessment? What can be done about it?
Authors:   Southern Cross University, Bond Elizabeth , Woolcott Geoff ,   Southern Cross University, Markopoulos Christos ,   Southern Cross University
Published: December 2020

Formative assessment is a crucial aspect of teaching and learning in the classroom, but there is evidence that there has been a lack of effective implementation of formative assessment in practice. In response, this article outlines the design and development of a formative assessment framework that can be implemented as a consistent whole-school approach to embedding practice that is owned and developed by teachers. The approach outlined in the framework, therefore, is designed to integrate formative assessment practices within a school system context, providing advice and support to school leaders and teachers. The framework in practice should act to enable teachers and students to develop new understandings and perspectives about each other and the nature of teaching and learning, as well as ways to implement new practices of teaching and learning supported by reflective modes of active participation.
Modelling of the Municipal Solid Waste Stabilization Processes in the Landfill Body
Authors: Mozzhegorova Yu.V. , Slyusar N.N.
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses the questions of municipal solid waste landfills assessment and their impact on the environment during landfill lifespan. The results of waste stabilization processes with different disposal periods using laboratory modeling in bioreactors are presented. Based on physicochemical and biochemical indicators the degree of waste decomposition in relation to the waste disposal time has been determined. Based on the thermal analysis data it has been shown that the intensity of heat flows and mass losses decrease during waste decomposition and the increase of waste stability. It was found that the results of waste stabilization laboratory modeling for the young landfill and the old dump site are similar to the results of field study.
ERP Solution and End-user Efficiency in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Tarik Zaimović , Muharem Kozić , Tarik Mudrov
Published: December 2020

Over the past decades, the ERP systems have become indispensable in business processes, particularly in the planning and handling of company resources. At the same time, the ERP system implementation remains a complex process involving a number of factors affecting the quality final solution. This paper aims to measure the end-user satisfaction with an ERP system as it directly affects their efficiency, and thus the ERP system efficiency in achieving the goals and objectives of the company. End-user expectations and attitudes play an important, if not crucial, role in ERP implementation success. In this paper, the user satisfaction was measured through six different user efficiency factors: compatibility, complexity, training, quality of support, adaptation to the needs, and feeling of reliability. The factors were measured comparing SAP solutions and localdeveloped ERP systems. The conducted research has shown statistically significant results indicating that SAP is better accepted ERP solution by the users than observed local solutions.
The relationship between serum endocan levels with the presence of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing coronary angiography
Authors: ASLAN Gamze , BAYDAR Onur
Published: December 2020

Aim:Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is associated high mortality and morbidity risks in the patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG).Endocan, a new endothelial dysfunction biomarker, could be a potential immunoinflammatory biomarker for CIN.We investigated the possible association between serum endocan levels and CIN in the patients undergoing CAG.

Material and Methods:We prospectively enrolled 92 patients undergoing CAG.For each patient, serum endocan levels were assessed at hospital admission before CAG.Contrast-induced nephropathy was defined as an increase in serum creatinine 25% or 0.5 mg/dl from baseline in the first 48 - 72 hours.

Results:Overall, 32 cases (34.8%) of CIN were diagnosed.There were no significant differences between the two groups (CIN and without-CIN) in demographic data and general risk factors. 38 patients (41%) were performed percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients with CIN had higher serum endocan levels (3.68 ng/dl;IQR, 0.78-17.3 vs 1.81 ng/dl;IQR, 0.19-17.4, p:0,002) than patients without CIN. Additionaly; basal glomerular filtration rate, contrast volume, serum endocan level and left ventricle ejection fraction were detected as independent risk factors of CIN (p= 0.014, B:0.94, CI: 0.89-0.98, p= 0.024, B:2.55, CI:1.13-5.77, p= 0.026, B:2.45, CI:1.11-5.42, p= 0.044, B:0.91, CI:0.83-1.43, respectively).

Conclusion:In patients undergoing CAG, high serum endocan levels could be associated with an increased risk for CIN.
Elin enkondromları: 33 vakanın retrospektif değerlendirilmesi
Authors: CİVAN Osman , ÖZCANLI Haluk
Published: December 2020

Amaç: İzole küretaj ya da küretaj ve greftleme ile tedavi edilmiş elin enkondromlarının demografik değerlendirmesini ve dağılımlarını sunmak.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2007-2019 yılları arasında el tümörü nedeniyle opere edilen ve patolojik tanısı aynı hastanede konulan 798 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Enkondroma tanısı konulan ve bu sebeple opere edilen, en az bir yıl süre ile takip edilen hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, etkilenen tarafları ve tümör yerleşimi değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Toplam 33 hasta ve onların 34 elde yerleşen enkondroması dahil edildi (Ortalama 36,4 yıl; 6-77 aralığında). 33 hastanın 15’i (%45) erkek, 18’i (%55) kadındı. 33 hastanın 20’sinin (%61) enkondroması sağ elde, 13’ününki (%39) sol elde yerleşimliydi. Bir hastanın (%3) iki parmağında enkondroma mevcuttu. 17 hastanın (%52) enkondroması proksimal falanksta, yedi hastanınki (%21) orta falanksta, yedi hastanın (%21) distal falanksta (toplam sekiz distal falanks) ve iki hastanınki (%6) metakarplarındaydı. Bir hastanın enkondroması (%3) başparmakta, altı hastanınki (%18.2) 2.parmakta, beş hastanınki (%15,1) 3.parmakta, 11 hastanınki (%33,3) 4.parmakta ve dokuz hastanınki (%27,3) ise 5.parmakta idi.

Sonuç: Enkondromlar genellikle sağ elin ulnar tarafında, sıklıkla proksimal falankslarda görülür ve patolojik kırıklara sebep olabilir.
A percepção de gestores sobre a função de uma universidade federal no que se refere à sustentabilidade
Authors: Garlet Valéria , Beuron Thiago Antonio , Telocken Suelen Geíse , Terra Camilla Castilhos de Freitas , Madruga Lucia Rejane da Rosa Gama
Published: December 2020

Este estudo busca analisar a percepção de gestores da função de uma Universidade Federal Brasileira no que se refere à sustentabilidade, trazendo as competências de cada Pró-Reitoria, perspectivas dos gestores em relação à sustentabilidade na instituição e ações que podem ser desenvolvidas e implementadas para cada vez mais se buscar o desenvolvimento sustentável. Foram entrevistados três gestores, responsáveis pela infraestrutura, planejamento e gestão de pessoas da instituição. Todas Pró-Reitorias possuem atividades que impactam no desenvolvimento da perspectiva de sustentabilidade na instituição, cada uma tem competências específicas, as três abordadas nesse estudo atuam em diferentes âmbitos, podendo destacar: a Pró-Reitoria de Infraestrutura com foco na coleta seletiva, a gestão de resíduos – principalmente os perigosos – e o licenciamento ambiental; a Pró-Reitoria de Planejamento que busca um alinhamento entre planejamento e orçamento a fim de se chegar em uma gestão eficiente e transparente dos recursos públicos; a Pró-Reitoria de Gestão de Pessoas que enfatiza o desenvolvimento de competências para sustentabilidade e defesa da vida humana. São exemplos de interfaces entre as referidas Pró-Reitorias: o alinhamento da gestão de pessoas com a infraestrutura quando traz questão da construção dos prédios que deveriam ser sustentáveis; a ligação direta com a Pró-Reitoria de planejamento quando destaca a adequação aos objetivos específicos do Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional, além da questão de mudança cultural, abordada por dois diferentes gestores como fator limitante da atuação nos setores estudados.
Cada tampinha uma dose de esperança: um estudo de caso do projeto tampinha paratleta assampar
Authors: Rajeh Ibidaiwi Thiago Kader
Published: December 2020

Sem dúvidas, a educação ambiental é considerada um instrumento na sensibilização das pessoas e das organizações, sendo fundamental para que as políticas ambientais funcionem de forma eficiente. Assim, o presente estudo tem como foco demonstrar as ações desenvolvidas pela ASSAMPAR, em seu projeto Tampinha Paratleta, cujo objetivo é conscientizar a população sobre a reutilização e as possibilidades que um simples gesto pode trazer à sociedade. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa visou identificar as razões que levaram a ASSAMPAR a criar essa ação e quais fatores levam as pessoas a aderirem a essa nobre causa. A pesquisa foi realizada com escolas privadas na cidade de Santa Maria/RS, juntamente com seus gestores, para verificar se os princípios norteadores da educação ambiental estavam presentes quando aderiram à campanha. Os resultados demonstram que o projeto apresenta um enorme crescimento na adesão à campanha, onde pode-se perceber que a Educação Ambiental (EA) é um processo de ensino, de transmissão de informação e de sensibilização das pessoas acerca das questões ambientais, as quais estão fortemente presentes no projeto desenvolvido pela ASSAMPAR.
Inteligência emocional e o perfil de líderes de uma cidade na serra gaúcha
Authors: Gomes Pôrto Marília , Tartarotti Lucas , Da Costa Bagattini Leonardo
Published: December 2020

Este estudo conceitua a liderança, descrevendo suas características e evolução histórica, e qual é o seu papel nas organizações. Traz como objetivo geral identificar o perfil de líderes nas empresas da cidade de Guaporé-RS, pertencente a Serra Gaúcha, a partir das características observadas pela Inteligência Emocional. Como forma de condução, faz uso de uma pesquisa de natureza quantitativa de nível exploratório, com procedimentos bibliográficos e estratégia de pesquisa Survey. Através da pesquisa é possível observar que o estilo que os pesquisados se auto descrevem é o Treinador, definido como o mais eficaz quando as pessoas se encontram aptas e conscientes de seus pontos fracos e desejam verdadeiramente evoluir. O sucesso desse estilo depende tanto do liderado que deseja efetivamente ser treinado do que da disposição do líder em contribuir para a evolução do colaborador.
Diferentes formas de ver o dinheiro: a ótica dos jovens que vêm estudar em Santa Maria
Authors: Lunardi Cláudia , Lopes Luis Felipe Dias , Coradini Juciéle Fátima , Corrêa Jonathan Saidelles , De Almeida Damiana Machado
Published: December 2020

A conversibilidade que o dinheiro possibilita, torna-o um objeto universal, presente em todos os momentos da vida econômica cotidiana, representando parte significativa da vida social (MOREIRA, 2000). Assim, neste trabalho, busca-se entender o comportamento financeiro dos jovens que se mudaram para estudar em Santa Maria, RS. O estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa descritiva e quantitativa, tendo como amostra a população de jovens naturais de cidades distintas de Santa Maria que frequentam cursos de graduação, utilizando questionários baseados na Escala de Significado do dinheiro, de Schwartz (1992) e adaptada por Moreira (2000). Foram obtidos 500 questionários sendo utilizada a Análise Fatorial e a Modelagem de Equações Estruturais na análise dos resultados. Os resultados estão relacionados aos 10 fatores da escala: conflito, poder positivo, progresso, prazer, cultura, poder negativo, desapego, sofrimento, generosidade e estabilidade. A maior média foi apresentada pelo fator ‘estabilidade’ (3,84), enquanto a menor média foi relacionada ao fator ‘sofrimento’ (2,68).
Einfühlung e campo semântico: uma investigação fenomenológica de suas diferenças e aproximações
Authors: Friedrich Neu Wilian Mauri , Machado Mateus Renard
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo concentra-se na investigação dos conceitos de campo semântico e da Einfühlung, que são significativamente importantes à compreensão da ciência moderna e, sobretudo, ao entendimento do ser humano. Neste sentido, a análise posta em relevo teve por objetivo principal verificar a relação existente, ou não, entre a Einfühlung, de Edmund Husserl, e o campo semântico, de Antonio Meneghetti, em uma análise dialética de ambas as teorias. Ao final do percurso investigativo, pôde-se concluir que os conceitos teoréticos da Einfühlung e do Campo Semântico constituem-se de forma similar, especialmente, pelo entendimento comum de que ambos caracterizam um mecanismo natural-inteligente, que é capaz de compreensão pré-atencional/consciente sobre os atos da vivência humana.
Mentoring and preparing primary school mathematics teachers
Authors: Msimango Nontsikelelo , Fonseca Kathleen , Petersen Nadine
Published: December 2020

This article reports on the mentoring of foundation phase teachers and their development of disciplinary-specific knowledge, particularly how the practicum provides a space for mathematics content knowledge (MCK) and mathematics pedagogical content knowledge (MPCK) for student teachers, given the generalist knowledge base of many primary school teacher mentors. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with two Grade 2 mentors and focus group interviews with third-year student teachers in an urban university setting. A two-step process of analysis comprising open-ended coding, followed by a form of deductive coding, within a framework derived from literature on the development of MCK and MPCK, lead to two main findings. Firstly, mentors might have hindered student teachers’ development of MCK and MPCK, thus impacting on the building of comprehensive conceptual models of good mathematics teaching practice. Secondly, the efficacy of the university-led training is questioned. We therefore recommend that greater emphasis be placed on the development of subject-specific mentoring practices, especially in scarce-skills areas such as mathematics, and argue for a set of standards for mathematics-specific mentoring practices in South African primary school teacher education.
Editorial
Authors: Nieuwenhuis Jan
Published: December 2020

The current issue is a unique collection of articles covering school and higher education, and can be divided into three broad themes: higher education, teaching and learning and teacher professional development.
Propuesta de criterios para el diseño de anclajes en taludes mediante Equilibrio Límite con un análisis de sensibilidad en un suelo uniforme de grava bien graduada en el conglomerado de Lima Metropolitana- Perú
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Farías Ramírez Gianella de Jesús , Yanayaco Salome Ayrton Ronny
Published: December 2020

La presente tesis, tiene la finalidad de realizar un análisis de sensibilidad donde se toma un parámetro conocido para analizar la influencia de este en la estabilidad de un talud. Este análisis facilitará resultados numéricos con lo que se llegará a conclusiones y recomendaciones para establecer criterios para los diseños de anclajes. En la actualidad, gracias a diversos estudios de investigación se logra obtener data con lo que se genera de forma empírica tablas, formulas, etc. Lo que conlleva a la siguiente pregunta, ¿Cuál de estos métodos es el más adecuado para usar cuando se realiza un diseño de anclajes? Para poder obtener la respuesta, es necesario tener en cuenta factores que usan los autores que involucran cada investigación. La capacidad de adherencia se puede determinar por diferentes métodos y esta indica la relación bulbo-suelo para evitar una de las principales fallas conocida como “arrancamiento”. Se tomaron consideraciones para determinar cuál era el método más confiable para cada talud con diferentes geometrías, variando el ángulo de fricción. Además, se evalúa la tendencia del comportamiento del talud. Los parámetros geotécnicos de un suelo gravoso fueron resultados citados de 3 investigaciones en Lima Metropolitana, lo que indica un rango para los valores de ángulo de fricción entre 25° a 44° obtenidos por ensayos de corte directo insitu y rotura progresiva. La geometría de los taludes respecto a la altura que se evalúa son de 5,10 y 15 metros y las inclinaciones son de 60°, 70° y 80° respectivamente.
Tratamiento noticioso del conflicto entre la población cajamarquina y la minera Yanacocha por el proyecto Conga durante los años 2011-2012 en la versión impresa del diario La República
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Castañeda Izquierdo Aldo Rene
Published: December 2020

Los conflictos ocurridos en la región Cajamarca durante los años 2011 y 2012 pusieron en jaque al gobierno del entonces presidente Ollanta Humala y llamó la atención de todos los medios de comunicación del país. Hubo varios muertos en el proceso en que la minera Yanacocha intentó empezar un nuevo proyecto llamado Conga. Por errores de la minería en el pasado, los pobladores cajamarquinos se mostraron reacios a que un nuevo proyecto minero abra sus puertas y de esa forma ponga en riesgo el recurso hídrico que era tan importante para ellos. En ese sentido, esta investigación planteó analizar el tratamiento noticioso que el diario La República, el medio con una línea política marcada de izquierda, hizo durante estos meses de conflicto que abarcan los años 2011 y 2012. Luego de analizar 35 portadas con sus interiores publicadas durante este periodo se concluyó que no necesariamente este diario se mostró favorable respecto a los manifestantes cajamarquinos por lo que se realizó un tratamiento noticioso más complejo donde se trató de visibilizar a todos los actores involucrados.
Análisis del cumplimiento de estándares de calidad en el tratamiento noticioso de IDL Reporteros, El Comercio y La República Caso chats “La Botica”
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Saldaña Silva Cari Patricia
Published: December 2020

El internet ha generado una serie de cambios en el trabajo periodístico que ha llevado a muchos a preguntarse si el producto informativo de los medios son de calidad, principalmente porque en los medios digitales impera, muchas veces, la exigencia de la inmediatez sobre el trabajo básico del periodista: seleccionar el hecho noticioso, corroborar la información, buscar fuentes adicionales que acerque a la audiencia a la comprensión del hecho noticioso abordado y construir responsablemente la publicación. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad identificar el nivel de cumplimiento de los estándares de calidad periodística propuestos por Lorenzo Gomis y el VAP-UC en los medios digitales de IDL Reporteros, El Comercio y La República. Se decidió someter a evaluación las notas periodísticas que desarrollaron los tres medios a partir de una serie de screenshots del chat “La Botica” que cada medio obtuvo en exclusiva. La investigación parte de la premisa de que los chats, como fuente de información, son parte de la vida privada de las personas y que su exposición no solo debería estar justificada sino bien argumentada en el producto periodístico.
Evaluación de los riesgos debido a un depósito informal de desmonte de mina frente a una comunidad – Caso Depósito de Desmonte en Pataz Trujillo
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Vilcas Cabieses Johana Fiorella , Cier Acevedo Augusto Julio
Published: December 2020

La gestión de desastres en el Perú es necesaria para poder superar los diversos fenómenos a los que nuestro país es propenso. Sin embargo, esta es aún incipiente e incompleta. Uno de estos casos es el que se presenta en esta investigación. Una mina informal ubicada en la región de La Libertad, en el distrito de Pataz ha estado vertiendo desmontes (material de desecho) sobre un talud natural y ha llegado a un punto crítico de deslizamiento inminente. El depósito es de 35,000 m3 aproximadamente y está ubicado sobre un pueblo habitado. Por ello, esta tesis plantea realizar un análisis del riesgo, estudiando el peligro y su naturaleza, y el nivel de vulnerabilidad de los afectados. Para ello seguimos manuales del estado peruano de análisis de riesgo y le añadimos criterios geotécnicos y análisis de estabilidad de taludes en su condición estática y pseudo estática. Finalmente, se proponen formas de mitigar el riesgo de deslizamiento. En el capítulo uno se revisa conceptos teóricos sobre estabilidad de taludes, resistencia al corte, equilibrio límite. Además, se revisa la realidad de la informalidad en el Perú. Finalmente, se definen conceptos que ayudan al análisis del riesgo. En el segundo capítulo se explica la metodología a aplicar tanto para el análisis de estabilidad de taludes como para el proceso de análisis de riesgo. En el tercer capítulo se alcanzan los detalles propios de la zona de estudio, así las investigaciones y ensayos realizados a los componentes geotécnicos presentes. En el cuarto capítulo se hace el desarrollo del análisis de estabilidad, explicando los resultados y las hipótesis tomadas. En el quinto capítulo se desarrolla todo el análisis del riesgo; explicando paso a paso la valoración de la peligrosidad y de la vulnerabilidad.
El tratamiento de los feminicidios en el diario Trome durante el año 2018: la violencia simbólica, la muerte y el machismo en la construcción de las noticias
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Rosas Angulo Yasmin Francineli
Published: December 2020

La siguiente investigación busca examinar la existencia del sesgo y prejuicio al construir las noticias sobre la violencia hacia la mujer y los feminicidios. Asimismo, se busca identificar las principales características en la construcción de los actores de la noticia, principalmente en la imagen de la mujer. Para esto nos centramos en cinco casos que ocurrieron durante el año 2018 y que por la forma violenta en la que se dieron, se realizó una larga y detallada cobertura en la que no solo se dio a conocer el hecho, sino que se revelaron aspectos de la vida íntima de las mujeres y de sus familias. Estos casos fueron tomados del diario peruano Trome y para el análisis se buscó en manuales de género e investigaciones centradas en esta problemática. La investigación arrojó que a pesar de los intentos de la sociedad civil y de algunas entidades del Estado, aún se continúan cometiendo los mismos errores como lo son: no contextualizar la información, no concientizar sobre el tema, dramatizar y espectacularizar el asesinato misógino de mujeres, así como seguir con el formato novelesco para entregar la información. Esta investigación concluyó que las mujeres víctimas de esta violencia son escaneas por el medio para utilizar su imagen de acuerdo con los cánones de belleza establecidos por una línea editorial centrada en la pasión, el sentimiento y la muerte.
Typomorphism of hypogene accessory mineralsof the Vymsky Horst structure (Middle Timan). Olivine, pyropes
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Glukhov Yu. V. , Makeev B. A. , Sokerin M. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The results of mineralogical study of pyropes and olivine from the Vymskaya horst-anticline structure (Kyvvozh goldbearing placer field, Middle Timan), that found during the heavy mineral concentrate sampling, are presented. Optical microscopy, electron microprobe, and scanning electron microscope were used in the research. High preservation of the endogenous surface of some pyrope individuals and olivine is demonstrated, indicating the closeness of their magmatic sources. The studied pyrope garnets belong to the lherzolite paragenesis of mantle minerals. Microinclusions of chrome spinels and orthopyroxene (enstatite) were found in some garnet grains. Abundant microinclusions of the high-pressure and high-temperature titanium-zirconium mineral srilankite (the first find on Timan) were found in one pyrope individual from the headstream of Belaya Kedva river. Investigated pyropes are characterized by compositions, which are identical to the ones for pyrope garnets from Umba kimberlite field (Middle Timan). It seems that magmatic rocks from the Umba pipes field are analogues of parent rock sources of pyropes from Kyvvozh goldbearing area and (or) themselves are sources for these pyropes.
Amino acids as biomarkers of phase сomposition of gallstones
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Amosova O. Ye. , Mashina Е. V. , Shanina S. N.
Published: December 2020

Gallstone disease (cholelithiasis) remains one of the most common gastroenterological diseases worldwide. The formation of gallstones has not been fully studied due to the latent course of the initial stage of gallstone disease. The composition of gallstones is diverse. Among the substances present in gallstones, the least studied is the protein component, the structural units of which are amino acids. In this connection, the main goal of the study was to identify patterns of changes in the amino acid composition of gallstones of various phase compositions. The objects of the study were 23 samples of gallstones belonging to residents of the Komi Republic. Data analysis was carried out by statistical one-dimensional and multidimensional methods. The statistical analysis, used in this work to study pathogenic formations in the human body, revealed qualitatively new, previously unremarked features of the amino acid composition of gallstones, which indicated the difference in the protein component and its relationship with the phase composition of gallstones. According to the results of cluster analysis by the contents of all amino acids, the studied gallstones were grouped into three different phase compositions of the type — cholesterol, cholesterol with a mineral component, and pigment. The Mann-Whitney and Student’s criteria established that all three types of gallstones were statistically significantly (p <0.05) pairwise different in the contents of alanine, valine, isoleucine, leucine, proline, phenylalanine, aspartic and glutamic acid. The lowest contents of the amino acids were determined in cholesterol gallstones, the highest — in pigment ones. The multidimensional method of classification trees also revealed individual amino acids phenylalanine, proline, leucine, according to which gallstones of different phase compositions were clearly separated by type. Based on the results obtained by statistical methods, special attention should be paid to Phenylalanine acid most clearly compared gallstones of different phase composition in comparison with others. The established relationships can be used to predict the type of cholelithiasis, to solve the problem of gallstones formation and metaphylaxis.
LITERATURE REVIEW : PERCUTANEUS CORONARY INTERVENTION SEBAGAI TINDAKAN EMERGENSI PADA KASUS INFARK MIOKARD AKUT AKIBAT TRAUMA TUMPUL THORAX
Authors: Sari Ninik Ambar , Rianto Nisha Dharmayanti
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang: Infark miokard akut (IMA) penyebab non aterosklerotik pada dewasa muda disebabkan oleh trauma tumpul thorak merupakan kasus yang langka, tetapi berpotensi mengancam nyawa yang harus ditangani segera pada pasien yang datang ke IGD. Percutaneus Coronary Intervention (PCI) adalah standar emas untuk diagnosis dan manajemen. Karena prognosis pasien ini terkait erat dengan diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan dini, sangat penting untuk menjaga indeks kecurigaan yang tinggi untuk Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) pada pasien dengan trauma tumpul thorax dan nyeri dada. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan tindakan PCI pada pasien IMA disebabkan oleh trauma tumpul thorax dan untuk meninjau beberapa litelatur mengenai topik ini.  Metode: penelitian ini merupakan bentuk literature review terhadap artikel dengan tema Percutaneus Coronary Intervention pada pasien infark miokard akut penyebab trauma tumpul thorax. Artikel pada penelitian ini berasal dari database elektronik Google Scholar, PubMed, Proquest, Scopus dan Science Direct  dimulai tahun 2005 sampai dengan 2020. Hasil: hasil penelusuran menggunakan kata kunci Percutaneus Coronary Intervention, acute myocardial infarction, blunt chest trauma diperoleh 56 artikel. 15 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi kemudian dilakukan review terhadap full text nya. Kesimpulan: Tindakan emergensi Percutaneus Coronary Intervention efektif dilakukan dan merupakan terapi yang aman untuk kasus Infark Miokard Akut akibat trauma tumpul Thorax. Tindakan emergensi Percutaneus Coronary Intervention menjadi pilihan terbaik untuk pasien tanpa disertai dengan perdarahan pada organ lain.
Pengaruh Penambahan SPACE terhadap Karakteristik dan Stabilitas Gel Freeze Dried Amniotic Membrane Stem Cell-Metabolite Product
Authors: Hanistya Ria , Erawati Tristiana , Prakoeswa Cita Rosita Sigit , Rantam Fedik Abdul , Soeratri Widji
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Sebagai organ terluas yang menyusun tubuh manusia, kulit menjadi salah satu lokasi penting dalam menghantarkan obat atau bahan aktif tertentu ke dalam tubuh manusia. Beberapa bahan aktif berbentuk makromolekul dengan berat molekul lebih dari 500 Da tidak dapat menembus stratum korneum sehingga membutuhkan bantuan penetration enhancer. SPACE (Skin Penetrating and Cell Entering) merupakan rangkaian molekul peptida berukuran kecil yang berpotensi bekerja sebagai enhancer dalam menghantarkan makromolekul dengan cara yang tidak invasif. Namun SPACE merupakan enhancer golongan baru sehingga efek penambahan SPACE terhadap karakteristik dan stabilitas fisik pada formulasi sediaan gel masih belum banyak diketahui. Tujuan: Penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek pemberian SPACE pada karakteristik dan stabilitas fisik sediaan gel freeze dried Amniotic Membrane Stem Cell-Metabolite Product. Metode: Karakteristik fisik sediaan gel freeze dried AMSC-MP dengan SPACE dievaluasi menggunakan parameter organoleptis (warna, bau, bentuk, tekstur), pH dan diameter sebar sediaan. Stabilitas fisik sediaan akan dievaluasi dengan menguji karakteristik fisik sediaan selama 30 hari penyimpanan. Hasil: Gel freeze dried Amniotic Membrane Stem Cell memiliki pH sekitar 6,1 dan diameter sebar sediaan sekitar 6,0 cm. Seluruh hasil pengujian karakteristik masih memenuhi rentang yang dipersyaratkan. Hasil uji karakteristik dianalisis menggunakan statistika metode ANOVA satu arah dan tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna antar formula. Semua formula F1, F2, F3 dan F4 stabil selama 30 hari penyimpanan. Kesimpulan: Penambahan SPACE tidak mempengaruhi karakteristik dan stabilitas fisik sediaan gel freeze dried Amniotic Membrane Stem Cell-Metabolite Product.
Analisis Pengaruh Sikap Komputer Dan Kegunaan Persepsian Terhadap Minat Perilaku Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Perbedaan Gender
Authors: Sanjaya I Putu Sugiartha
Published: December 2020

The objective of this study is to investigate whether computer attitude influences perceived usefulness. This study also investigates whether gender influence relation between perceived usefulness and behavioral intention. The subject of this study is student from five private universities in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. There are 364 respondents. The result of this study supports hypothesis of this study that computer attitude influences perceived usefulness. This study also supports hypothesis that gender influence relation between perceived usefulness and behavioral intention.
Pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga Sertfikat Bank Indonesia Terhadap Perubahan Nilai Tukar (Kurs) Rupiah Atas Dolar Amerika: Granger Causalitas Test
Authors: Stenly Ferdinandus
Published: December 2020

The Bank of Indonesia Certificate is one of monetary instruments that used by government to influence IDR Exchange Rate Movement Over USD. The purpose this research is to obtain the describe more detailed about influence Certificate Bank of Indonesia toward an IDR Exchange Rate Movement Over USD which try to give an information in a common manner to be concerned outsider espacially relate to government policy. This research using the secondary data with limit that analysis during 20 months that are from November 2005 to June 2007. In compile this thesis, the author carry out the causality relationship analysis (causality) with Granger Causality Test (GCT) and relationship closeness analysis which using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regresion analysis. The Granger Causality Test (GCT) analysis result explains that from analysis result obtained as model considered valid is the rate interest of SBI has influence toward an IDR Exchange Rate Movement over USD. This was proved on GCT test too much significant for Y = f (x) and not on contary X = f (y). The analysis result of Ordinary Least Square (OLS) was obtained Ftest (2,18) is 266,081 > Ftable 6,01. This means as variable an independent influence variable dependent. Beside that was obtained ttest 16,312 > ttable 2,21009 that mean the rate interest level of SBI has the influence signicant toward an IDR Exchange Rate Movement Over USD. Because the Certificate of Bank of Indonesia has negative influence towards IDR Exchange Rate Movement Over USD, the author suggests the Indonesia Government to defend and to optimalyze the existing instrument, so that the monetary condition is more controlled and the stability can be maintained.