bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multimodalitas linguistis-visual dalam morfologi bahasa Indonesia: persepsi pemaduan dalam pengembangan desain pembelajaran
Authors: Setyaningsih Yuliana
Published: November 2023

This research aims to describe students' perceptions regarding the integration of linguistic-visual multimodality texts in the design of developing Indonesian morphology textbooks. Data were obtained by applying the nonface-to-face interview method through a list of questions to explore opinions and expectations about the need to integrate linguistic-visual multimodality texts in the design of Indonesian morphology textbooks. Data analysis was carried out by applying the equivalent method which includes identification, classification, and interpretation steps. The findings of this research illustrate that students responded positively to the integration of linguistic-visual aspects in the design of developing Indonesian morphology textbooks. The integration of elements such as images, tables, graphs, photos, text, colors, and infographics in textbook design was assessed very positively by respondents.
Bentuk ketidakadilan gender dan perlawanan tokoh Kinanti dalam novel Layangan Putus (kajian feminisme eksistensialisme Simone de Behaviour)
Authors: Meivitasari Yessy , Widyatwati Ken
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze gender injustice and the form of resistance of Kinanti's character in the novel “Layangan Putus” based on Simone de Behaviour's Existentialism Feminism theory. The approach used in this research is the feminism approach. The auxiliary theory used is Simone de Behaviour's existentialism theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. In this research, the type of literature research is used. The data analysis technique in this research focuses on Kinanti's character. The results showed forms of gender injustice and discriminatory behavior towards Kinanti's character. Furthermore, there is resistance from Kinanti's character as a form of existence. The change of thought in Kinanti's character at the beginning of the story, which was deepening religious knowledge to obey the head of the family, became Kinanti, who is currently supporting herself with the title she has. The resistance carried out by the character Kinanti is a form of proof of the injustice she felt during her time as Aris's wife.
Characteristics of Oxide Layer Formed on the Aluminium (LM6) Alloy and Aluminium (ADC12) Alloy During In-Situ Melting
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Samian Ain Zubaidah , Saleh Aslinda ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Yaacob Nur Syuhada ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Esa Faezah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Talib Norfazillah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abdullah Haslina ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Kiow Lee Woon ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: November 2023

In-situ melting, also known as an in-situ casting, is a new casting technique that reduces the formation of porosities in aluminium (Al) castings by removing the need for pouring. The melting phenomena of Al are influenced by its oxidation during in-situ melting. The purpose of this research is to find out how the oxide layer generated on the surface of Al alloy (LM6) and (ADC12) cubes during in-situ melting works. Al alloy cubes with approximate dimensions of (L: 1.0cm, W: 1.0cm, and H: 1.0cm) were inserted in a ceramic plate and heated for 30 minutes at 700°C and 750°C in a laboratory furnace. The heated samples were prepared for microstructure and elemental analysis using Optical Microscope (OM), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) equipped with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). Both Al alloys deformed from a solid uniform cube to a distorted shape after heating at temperatures of 700°C and 750°C while the colour changed from a shiny and silvery grey to dark grey. Al LM6 alloy cube changed from its shiny and silvery grey (raw sample) to dusty and dark grey mixed with buff (yellow-brown color) at 700°C, while at 750°C it turned to charcoal grey. For Al ADC 12 alloy sample, the colour changed from its shiny and silvery grey to slightly darker grey at 700°C and mixed with yellowish-grey color at 750°C. The colour changes indicating oxidation of the Al alloys cubes during in-situ melting had occurred, forming superficial layers of aluminium oxide Al2O3. XRD analysis revealed the oxide compounds on the surface of Al LM6 alloy cubes were complex oxide including Al2O3 hydroxide and spinel. While XRD analysis for Al ADC 12 alloy oxide after heating at the temperature of 750°C contains aluminium oxide hydroxide. It is considered that the aluminium alloy was transformed to the final or stable phase of aluminium oxide (Al2O3).
Dynamic Response Analysis of Frontal Crash on Vehicle Against Lighting Column Using FEM
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ismail Nurul Hayati , Ibrahim Mohd Norihan ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ismail Al Emran ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: November 2023

Acollision between a car and a rigid object on the street, such as an electrical pole or lighting column, may pose a major risk to the the car driver and passengers. It is critical to investigate the collision of a vehicle with a rigid body, particularly the deformation of the vehicle's frontal region against a lighting column at various speeds. In this study, the deformation and dynamic response of the vehicle's frontal area are calculated and analyzed using the ANSYS finite element approach. According to the numerical analysis of frontal impact, a speed of 80 km/h results in a total deformation of 0.0713 m, while a velocity of 120 km/h results in a total deformation of 0.10218 m. When the vehicle is traveling at a higher speed, the lighting column causes additional deformation to the frontal region of the vehicle. Because of the significant internal energy generated during a collision, the car absorbs more impact energy than the lighting column due to the aluminium alloy's material properties.
Insights into The Diversity of Nepenthes L. (Nepenthaceae) Across Peninsular Malaysia, Including The First Sighting of an Undescribed Taxon with Flared Peristomes and Quadruple-Row Ventral Wings
Authors:   Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) Headquarters, Tamizi Amin-Asyraf , Mohamad Salasiah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Shakri Mohamad-Alias ,   Fox Extreme Photography, Mohd-Rusli Nurshahidah ,   Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Mat-Amin Noriha ,   Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) Headquarters, Mohamad-Jamali Muhamad-Arif ,   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
Published: November 2023

The discoveries of six taxa between 2019 and 2022 have brought the total number of Nepenthesspecies occurring in Peninsular Malaysia to 18. This article serves as a comprehensive overview, incorporating the latest information and taxonomic insightsconcerningallspecies native to the peninsula. The information is derived from published taxonomic records and cumulative field observations conducted since 2013.Notably, it further reports heretoforeundocumented discoveries, making it a significant contribution to the current knowledgeof tropical pitcher plants. Theseinclude a sighting of a population of Nepenthes with unusual traits in the upper montane forest of Banjaran Titiwangsa, which may represent the 19thtaxonin Peninsular Malaysia. The plantsexhibit conspicuously expandedperistomes and an unusual wing morphology, which altogether provide compelling evidence supporting the recognition of these individuals as a distinct and previously unknown species. Therefore, a provisional taxonomic name—Nepenthessp. Titiwangsa (pesonawangsa_223) A. Amin—is assigned.The species is inferred to belongto the N. macfarlaneigroup based on its toothed peristome and the presence of fine hairs below the lid. The partial description, speciesnote, photographs,and a dichotomous keyof the proposednew speciesare provided.In addition, a velvety N. sanguineapopulation has been observed in northern Banjaran Titiwangsa and treated as a new natural variation (var. velutina) in this article.
Highlighting Grammatical Errors By Using Writing Journal to Improve Writing Accuracy
Authors: Sari Retma
Published: November 2023

Errors and mistakes in foreign language use is the reflection of learners’ language learning process. Learners can profit from their errors if appropriate feedback is provided after errors or mistakes have committed by learners. Even in modern times errors have not been tolerated in language classrooms and seen as a deficiency in language use. However, according to important scholars errors present a view which is related with learners’ discovery of a foreign language. Within the light of this perspective the current research aimed to analyze the grammatical problem and overcome the problem with writing journal. Besides, this study investigated grammatical problems and its solution, the participants were third years students of English department.

They The researcher proposes, in this paper, the action research with a quasi quantitative and qualitative design, to provide some important insights into the use of journal writing as a means to improve grammatical accuracy with no prior exposure to journal writing in English. The data on the undergraduates’ grammatical accuracy will be analyzed through their journal entries covering both dialogue-journaling and process-writing entries, while their opinions of journal entries and grammatical accuracy were obtained through their dialogue journaling entries and interview responses. Findings are discussed, and recommendations for future research are made. It is also hoped that journal writing can be another useful learning activity and a teaching alternative to enhance EFL undergraduates’ grammatical accuracy.
Latar Belakang Munculnya Kutukan dalam Cerita Rakyat di Jawa
Authors: Suratno Pardi , Nugroho Yusro Edi
Published: November 2023

Literary works, including folklore, reflect the thoughts of the people who support them. Stories containing curses are also expressions of the supporting community. This study attempts to reveal the background of the emergence of curses in several folklore in Java. Second, it reveals the dominance of the background for the emergence of the curse in Java. Third, to describe the dominance of the emergence of curses in folklore in West Java, Central Java, East Java and Yogyakarta. This study departs from the background problem of what underlies the emergence of curses in Javanese folklore. The method used is a qualitative description method with careful and thorough reading and recording. The result of this study is a description of the background of the emergence of curses in folklore, related to family, moral, social, and political problems. The conclusion that can be formulated is that the presence of curses in Javanese folklore is motivated by family, social, moral or ethical, and political issues.
Role of professional activity in the development of emotional burnout syndrome in nurses
Authors: Smagulov Nurlan K. , Ageev Dmitrij V.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The emotional burnout of nurses is an urgent problem of the modern healthcare system. Emotional burnout of nurses entails a decrease in their mental and physical health.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of professional activity in the development of emotional burnout syndrome in nurses.
Materials and methods. The nurses (109 persons) at the age from 19 to 63 years were the objects of the study. The nurses were divided into 4 probation categories: experience less than 10 years, 10–20 years, 21–30 years and more than 30 years. Physiological, questionnaire, and statistical methods were used.
Results. 77.8±0.62% examined nurses had a manifestation of emotional burnout syndrome (EBS), formed at least in one of the phases. The most significant EBS manifestations were in the form of professional achievements reduction (more than 60% surveyed), emotional exhaustion (from 45.4 to 22.3%) and low values of depersonalization (11.2÷16.8%). According to the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), more than 50% participants suffered from moderate burnout in all its subscales. The percentage of nurses with high burnout level was 37.2±0.004% for the work-related subscale, 36.2±0.005% for the personal burnout-related subscale and only 26.4±0.003% for the patient-related subscale. The results of the assessment of the working capacity level according to the WAI questionnaire registered that nurses in the probationary dynamics had a significant decrease from the «good working capacity» level (38.2±0.79 points) in the first probationary group to «unsatisfactory working capacity» level in the third and fourth groups (34.6±1.36 and 29.8±2.09 points, respectively, p<0.05). The adaptation process was accompanied by the regulation mechanisms tension and was characterized by a decrease in the degree of predominance link of the parasympathetic over the sympathetic link of the autonomic nervous system and an increase in the degree of centralization of heart rate control.
Limitations. This study is limited to a sampling of nurses of Karaganda hospitals who acquired emotional burnout syndrome during their industrial activity. Emotional burnout was diagnosed by the questionnaires of Maslach, Jackson and Copenhagen Burnout Inventory.
Conclusion. Nurses are exposed to adverse the complex of production factors during their professional activities. And stress is the most frequent factor. Prolonged exposure to occupational stress is the cause of the emotional burnout development, the increase of which leads to a decrease in efficiency and in high-quality performance of their professional duties. At the same time, compliance with the norms of professional ethics among nurses remains a priority.
Ethics. Since non-invasive research methods were used in the work, submission of the conclusion of the Biomedical Ethics Committee or other documents is not required.
Problems of preserving the health of workers of the oil and gas complex in the North with the shift form of labor organization
Authors: Losik Tatyana K. , Shuporin Evgenij S.
Published: November 2023

Preserving the health of workers when using shift forms of work for oil and gas extraction in harsh northern climatic regions is an important task and requires a special approach to ensuring medical control of this category of persons and the scientific development of preventive measures aimed at maintaining the normal functional state of the body, maintaining well-being, efficiency and health of workers. In the most frequently cited sources of scientific literature there are results of numerous studies of working conditions, the labor process, life support and morbidity of gas-oil workers of shift forms of work during the development of hydrocarbon deposits in the North. However, many practical issues related to the scientific development and application of preventive measures aimed at preserving the health of shift workers have not yet been resolved.
Based on the analysis of numerous works by domestic and foreign authors, regulatory documents devoted to the problem of the influence of cold, climatogeographic, production and life-supporting factors on the body of shift workers in the northern regions of the country, researchers have identified the main and current directions for improving the health of oil and gas complex workers in the shift form of labor organization.
Shift work in the North has its own characteristics: workers from other regions of the country and neighboring states (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, etc.) experience additional loads associated with cold and adverse effects of climatic and geographical conditions, adaptation takes place with a significant restructuring of metabolic processes in the body.
Significant changes occur in the systems: respiratory, hematopoietic and cardiovascular, endocrine, reproductive (in men and women) and nervous, as well as in the immune system, up to their possible imbalance, which causes a reduction in the reserve capabilities of the body, which can be both functional and pathological. Improving the health of workers when using shift forms of work in oil and gas production in harsh northern climatic regions is one of the important tasks and requires a special approach to ensuring medical control over this category of persons and solving many practical issues to improve life support and working conditions.
Myocarditis as a complication of a new coronavirus infection in medical workers (clinical observations)
Authors: Strizhakov Leonid A. , Babanov Sergey A. , Gulyaev Sergei V. , Azovskova Tatyana A. , Konovalov Denis V. , Lavrentyeva Natalia E. , Baraeva Rimma A.
Published: November 2023

The study of various pathological conditions associated with COVID-19 remains an urgent task. The most important manifestation of COVID-19 is the defeat of the cardiovascular system, one of the possible variants of which may be the development of myocarditis.
Medical workers are at an increased risk of infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. A new coronavirus infection in medical workers can be considered an occupational disease if the infection occurred while they were performing their professional duties.
The study aims to describe two clinical observations of myocarditis associated with a new coronavirus infection in medical workers, with the establishment of its causal relationship with professional activity.
The article presents a description of a moderate variant of the course of covid-associated myocarditis in medical workers with cardiac arrhythmia in the form of ventricular extrasystole, the development of chronic heart failure. There is a need for a multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 manifestations with the mandatory participation of a cardiologist, advanced training in the field of COVID-19 communication, taking into account complications and peculiarities of working conditions of medical workers.
Ethics. The study was conducted in compliance with Ethical principles and with the voluntary informed consent of the participants.
Pelatihan Manajemen Sebagai Alat Pencapaian Tujuan Secara Teratur Pada Siswa/I SMA Prayatna Medan
Authors: Sari Eka Purnama , Masyitah Emi
Published: November 2023

Manajemen adalah ilmu yang juga dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan sangat berguna bukan hanya didalam bisnis saja. Secara umum definisi manajemen ialah sebuah seni untuk mengatur sesuatu, baik orang ataupun pekerjaan. Membantu mengatur organisasi adalah tujuan manajmen. Dalam arti mengatur sesuatu yang belum teratur, ataupun mencari keteraturan dalam suatu ketidak teraturan sehingga terciptanya sebuah pola yang baru. Sebagai generasi muda, potensial harusnya bisa menjadi lebih baik dari para pendahulunya yang sudah terlebih dahulu melaksanakan tugas dan kewajibannya sesuai profesi masing-masing.Khalayak sasaran dari pengabdian ini adalah siswa/i SMA Prayatna Medan. Kegiatan pengabdian telah yang bertempat di SMA Prayatna Medan, dengan diikuti oleh siswa/i SMA Prayatna Medan.Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh hasil dan manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diantaranya adalah diskusi tentang manajemen yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dalam memberikan pola manajemen yang tepat dan termotivasi pentingnya mengelola dan merencanakan hidup dan dapat membuat Life Map yang lebih teratur
Pelatihan Pengisian Konten Website Sebagai Media Informasi Pada Yayasan Pendidikan Darul Ilmi Banyuwangi
Authors: Hartono Rudi
Published: November 2023

Teknologi informasi saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat terutama pada media internet yang banyak menyediakan informasi terkait kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan serta pendidikan yang merupakan salah satu kebutuhan paling penting dari masyarakat. Dalam perkembanganya website teknologi sudah banyak merambah ke berbagai macam salah satunya dalam dunia pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia. Yayasan Darul Ilmi merupakan salah satu lembaga yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan pendidikan mulai dari tingkat TK sampai dengan SMP. Dalam menyampaikan informasinya Yayasan Darul Ilmi masih menggunakan media sosial seperti Whatsapp, Instagram serta Facebook yang masih belum bisa maksimal untuk penyampaian informasi dalam skala besar seperti informasi akademik serta informasi keuangannya. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka perlu dibangun sebuah website akan menampilkan informasi terkait dengan kegiatan di Yayasan Darul Ilmi. Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dalam pengisian konten website yang terdiri dari beberapa kategori seperti profil, agenda, berita dan lainnya. Pelatihan ini melibatkan semua lembaga pendidikan yang ada di bawah naungan yayasan mulai dari TK , SD sampai SMP , masing-masing lembaga pendidikan mengikutertakan petugas (admin) yang bertugas untuk mengisi konten websitenya. Keberhasilan dalam pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan pengamatan secara langsung pada website yang telah terupdate kontennya.
M.I. Piskotin’s development of the scientific foundations of public administration in connection with the economic reforms in the USSR in 1965
Authors: Redkous Vladimir
Published: November 2023

The year 1965 went down in the history of the Soviet Union as the year of economic reforms, which aroused an unprecedented interest in the scientific community in the theory and practice of public administration and its legal regulation. Soviet scientists were given a global task - to determine the scientific ways of developing Soviet public administration in the new economic conditions. A team of scientists from the Institute of State and Law of the USSR Academy of Sciences also joined in the solution of this problem, as a result of which in 1968 the Nauka publishing house published a collective monograph “Scientific foundations of public administration in the USSR”. Doctor of law, professor M.I. Piskotin took an active part in the preparation of this work. His great scientific heritage continues to influence the development of domestic legal science.
Role of Mollanasrеddinists in formation of educational and modernist ideas in Azerbaijan at the beginning of the 20th century
Authors: Huseynov Yusif
Published: November 2023

The beginning of the 20th century was the eve of another transformation in the history of Azerbaijan. Revolutionary changes in the social, political, cultural and economic spheres led to the renewal of consciousness and thinking, the formation of a new worldview. Mollanasraddinists were the leading intellectuals of the time. They were the founder of a new direction in philosophical thought, and developed a critical-realistic movement in Azerbaijan.
Main trends in the economic development of Ekaterinburg-Sverdlovsk in 1922–1929
Authors: Zaparii Vasilij
Published: November 2023

The study showed that the implementation of the new economic policy in Ekaterinburg-Sverdlovsk made a positive impact on the city's economy. The abolition of forced mechanisms of administration and the encouragement of private initiative in trade and industry caused the increase of the city's economy and contributed to the growth of its population.
Dinamika penyelesaian konflik dalam budaya hukum masyarakat urban
Authors: saputra M alidha
Published: November 2023

Manusia hidup tak lepas dari konflik, karena setiap orang memiliki cara hidup yang khas, dan dapat dipastikan konflik seusia dengan peradaban manusia. Konflik dapat diartikan sebagai hubungan antara dua pihak/lebih (individu/kelompok) yang memiliki atau merasa memiliki sasaran, kepentingan dan kebutuhan yang tidak sejalan. Hubungan bertetangga antara kawasan industri dan pemukiman penduduk dapat saling menguntungkan juga sebaliknya dapat saling merugikan. Dinamika konflik yang dimaksud adalah perubahan bentuk konflik yang terjadi, walaupun akar dari konflik-konflik tersebut cenderung sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana dinamika bentuk konflik yang terjadi dan faktor penyertanya serta penyebab dibalik konflik tersebut. Teori transformasi konflik Simon Fisher berasumsi bahwa, konflik disebabkan oleh masalah-masalah ketidaksetaraan dan ketidakadilan yang muncul sebagai masalah-masalah sosial, budaya dan ekonomi. Akar dari konflik tersebut adalah kesenjangan dan kecemburuan sosial yang terjadi antara kedua belah pihak. Untuk mengelola konflik tersebut adalah dengan mewujudkan komunikasi yang baik dan mengatasi kesenjangan dan kecemburuan sosial yang terjadi.
Harga Tushlah Menurut Perspektif Fiqih Kontemporer
Authors: siregar Winda lestari , harefa Primoadin
Published: November 2023

Price is one of the important issues for buyers in determining the type of goods they wantto buy and has an impact on the economy, so it is necessary to observe the prices set in the buyingand selling process, one of which is tushlah price. In general, tushlah means an increase in rates.The word tushlah is a loan word from the Dutch word "toeslag" which means additional payment.According to the KBBI, Tushlah is an additional payment. Tushlah is usually related to inccreasesin fares for public transportation, recreation areas, or the price of goods at certain times. In buyingand selling transactions, it is necessary to pay attention to various existing sharia regulations, oneof which is that the price set must not contain usury, so with this tushlah there are many concernsabout the occurrence of usury so it is necessary to discuss the law and its provisions.
Peran keterbukaan dan inklusi dalam Sistem Hukum Tradisional
Authors: doli Nurahmad syamri
Published: November 2023

Arti penting inklusi sosial bagi masyarakat adat ialah partisipasi lokal dalam pengambilan keputusan, serta kesejahteraan sosial dan budaya. Saat ini, isu inklusi sosial telah menjadi agenda politik di kalangan pemimpin politik, menjadi bahan wacana akademis di kalangan intelektual dan bidang prioritas pembangunan di kalangan praktisi pembangunan. Hal tersebut berimplikasi dengan adanya RUU (Rancangan Undang-Undang) Masyarakat Hukum Adat terdiri dari 17 bab dan 58 pasal yang sedang dibahas oleh Pemerintah dan DPR RI guna mendorong adanya inklusi sosial bagi masyarakat adat. Namun, RUU Masyarakat Hukum Adat sudah gagal ketuk palu atau disahkan dalam dua periode jabatan DPR dan dari era pemerintahan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhyono hingga era Presiden Joko Widodo. Pada tahun 2020 dan 2021, rancangan ini kembali masuk menjadi agenda prolegnas (program legislasi nasional) prioritas.
APBN Dalam Perspektif Fiqih Ekonomi Kontemporer
Authors: Hawari Riza , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2023

Abstrac: The economic development of a country plays a very important role in the development of the country. This is a factor in determining whether a country will develop or not. To become an Islamic country that can develop, of course there are many aspects that need to be considered. One of them is seen from the management of state money, namely the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget which is organized as Baitul Mal which manages all income and expenditure of citizens' assets. The aim of this APBN research is a plan regarding government work in order to improve sustainable development results and implement the nation's progress. The APBN can realize economic growth and stability as well as equal distribution of income in order to achieve the progress of a country. This research uses a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis methods of data and documents so that it is included in library research, with primary data from Islamic legal sources. By analyzing the content of certain themes, this research uses legal istinbath to analyze and conclude answers to the problem formulation (Setiawan 2019; Basit 2020). Istinbath is a system or method for exploring the postulates of revelation, namely the Al-Qur'an and Hadith and the jurisprudence of previous ulama to be expressed in the form of legal decisions on the issues in question (Ariyadi 2017; Abidin 2018; Rahmawati 2014). APBN law in Islam is permitted and according to the legal basis for the APBN contained in chapter VIII of the 1945 Constitution Amendment IV article 23 which regulates the APBN or State Revenue and Expenditure Budget.
PENTINGNYA PEMAHAMAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM
Authors: Rahadian Reza
Published: November 2023

Pentingnya pemahaman antropologi hukum dalam penegakan hukum menandakan bahwa hukum tidak dapat dipisahkan dari konteks sosial, budaya, dan keberagaman manusia. Antropologi hukum memainkan peran krusial dalam memahami bagaimana norma-norma hukum diimplementasikan dan dihayati oleh masyarakat. Tulisan ini akan membahas mengapa pemahaman antropologi hukum menjadi aspek yang penting dalam penegakan hukum, dengan fokus pada konteks Indonesia.Pemahaman antropologi hukum memiliki peran yang penting dalam penegakan hukum. Antropologi hukum adalah cabang ilmu antropologi yang mempelajari hubungan antara masyarakat dan hukum, serta dampak budaya terhadap pemahaman, pembentukan, dan pelaksanaan hukum.
Analisis Sosial terhadap Peran Hukum dalam Menangani Masalah Migrasi
Authors: ilham adityha rexi
Published: November 2023

Masalah mendasar yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia adalah penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan. Kehidupan sosial masyarakat Indonesia yang masih memprihatinkan di tandai dengan kondisi kurang mampu/kemiskinan, pengannguran dan dunia pendidikan yang belum dapat diakses oleh seluruh masyarakat. Lapangan kerja yang sangat minim di dalam negeri menyebabkan masyarakat Indonesia untuk melakukan migrasi dan mencari pekerjaan di luar negeri sebagai buruh guna memenuhi kebutuhan mereka.
Peran hukum adat terhadap pembangunan desa
Authors: syafitri Nayla
Published: November 2023

Desa dan hukum adat merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Memahami desa, maka tidak terlepas dari memahami hukum adat yang hidup dalam masyarakat desa dan berkembang serta dilestarikan oleh masyarakat desa sebagai bagian kehidupan masyarakat desa. Pengakuan terhadap desa dan hukum adat sejatinya tercermin dengan lahirnya peraturan pemerintah tentang desa dan kemdian diatur kembali oleh aturan yang lebih tinggi yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan. Desa atau yang disebut dengan nama lain telah ada sebelum Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia terbentuk. Sebagai bukti keberadaannya, Penjelasan Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (sebelum perubahan) menyebutkan bahwa “Dalam teritori Negara Indonesia terdapat lebih kurang 250 “Zelfbesturende landschappen” dan “Volksgemeenschappen”, seperti desa di Jawa dan Bali, Nagari di Minangkabau, dusun dan marga di Palembang, dan sebagainya. Daerah-daerah itu mempunyai susunan Asli dan oleh karenanya dapat dianggap sebagai daerah yang bersifat istimewa.
Hak Dan Kewajiban Warga Indonesia Terhadap Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors: Alfiya Siti
Published: November 2023

Pandemi covid-19 menimbulkan status kedaruratan di Indonesia. Melalui keputusan presiden Nomor 11 Tahun 2020, Indonesia telah mengumumkan status kedaruratan Kesehatan. Berbagai upaya dilakukan dalam rangka mengatasi dampak pandemi covid-19. Salah satunya adalah upaya vaksinasi. Namun, di masyarakat timbul pro kontra terkait vaksinasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa vaksinasi yang pada mulanya adalah hak setiap orang, dapat menjadi suatu kewajiban mengingat situasi kedaruratan di Indonesia saat ini. Hal ini karena seseorang yang tidak divaksin berpotensi untuk menularkan bahkan membunuh orang lain.
Feasibility of a Digital Parent Support Group Chat Intervention to Prevent Child and Adolescent Maltreatment in the Philippines: A Pilot Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Jocson Rosanne , Lachman Jamie , Alampay Liane Peña , Reyes Jennel C. , Landoy Bernice Vania , Maramba Denise Hazelyn A. , Eagling-Peche Stephanie , Han Qing , Calderon Francisco
Published: November 2023

This study examined the preliminary outcomes, feasibility, and acceptability of MaPaChat, a parent support group intervention delivered using Viber group chat delivered to Filipino caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Forty caregivers of children aged 4-17 from predominantly low-income households participated in a culturally adapted version of the Parenting for Lifelong Health ParentChat program. A single-group pre-post design was used to assess changes in the primary outcomes of child maltreatment, positive parenting, and parenting stress; and secondary outcomes of parent depression, child behavior problems, parenting self-efficacy to reduce sexual abuse risk, intimate partner violence, and attitudes toward punishment. Feasibility was assessed by enrollment, attendance, and dropout rates. Semi-structured interviews with caregivers and program facilitators explored program acceptability. Pre-post comparisons showed reductions in physical and emotional abuse, parenting stress, parent depressive symptoms, child behavior problems, child behavior problem intensity, women’s intimate partner violence victimization; and an increase in parental efficacy in preventing sexual abuse risk. The mean attendance rate was 82% and the dropout rate was 10%. Caregivers and facilitators found the program helpful in enhancing parenting knowledge and skills and were satisfied with the program delivery using Viber group chat but also reported experiencing technological challenges.
Hukum Bisnis Kosmetik Dengan Bahan Bekicot
Authors: siregar Winda lestari , harefa Primoadin
Published: November 2023

Cosmetics is a business sector that is growing rapidly. Most women need cosmetics, both in the form of make-up and facial and hair care products. Nowadays there are many kinds of cosmetics that are used to decorate, especially for women, to beautify the face, hair, nails and so on. Which we don't know about What cosmetic ingredients are made from? However, we clearly know that what is halal for us is something that is halal and good (halalan thoyyiban). This article will discuss the view of Islamic law towards cosmetic ingredients whose laws are not yet clear, such as snails. The research method used is the legal istinbath method which is sourced from the Qur'an and Al hadith. From the opinion of the scholars forThe law on snails regarding the use of cosmetics can be concluded as halal because they are not for consumption.
Overinterpretation of findings from Necessary Condition Analysis: A comment on Jankowska and Karwowski (2023)
Authors: Sorjonen Kimmo , Melin Bo
Published: November 2023

Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) is a relatively new statistical tool that has been claimed to evaluate if a condition X can be assumed to be necessary but not sufficient for some outcome Y of interest. However, as acknowledged by the developers of the test, NCA is not capable of this. Jankowska and Karwowski (2023) used NCA and concluded that vividness of imagery is necessary but not sufficient for effective imagery control. However, the present reanalysis found the association between vividness of imagery and imagery control to be characterized by equal degrees of necessity and sufficiency, meaning that the claim by Jankowska and Karwowski is not supported by their own data. It is important for users of NCA to be aware of its limitations in order not to overinterpret findings.
Reliability Coefficient for Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models
Authors: Shimada Daisuke , Okada Kensuke
Published: November 2023

Knowledge tracing (KT) refers to the process of efficiently tracking student achievement in online learning systems. Bayesian knowledge tracing (BKT) is a representative statistical model used for this process. Despite the widespread application of BKT in predicting student performance and modeling knowledge acquisition, methods to evaluate the consistency of measurement by the BKT models remain unestablished. In psychometrics, reliability is a fundamental concept that gauges the degree to which an assessment tool generates stable and consistent results. Evaluation of reliability is crucial because without reliable measurement, the adequacy of educational assessments and the decisions based on them would be compromised. To address the lack of a method to measure reliability, we propose a novel approach for estimating the reliability coefficient by extending the existing method for diagnostic classification models to time-series data. By applying the proposed method to actual response data, we demonstrate its capability to assess the reliability of BKT models, highlighting the importance of evaluating reliability and its potential for improving individualized learning experiences.
Artificial Intelligence: A Game-Changer for Mental Health Care
Authors: Dakanalis Antonio , Wiederhold Brenda K. , Riva Giuseppe
Published: November 2023

Starting from the escalating global burden of mental health disorders, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, the article examines the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to revolutionize mental health care. With nearly one in five adults facing mental health issues and suicide ranking as a leading cause of death among the young, the strained mental health system seeks innovative solutions. The text discusses the rapid evolution of AI, particularly in image analysis for early physical health diagnoses, and its promising applications in mental health, including predictive analytics for various disorders. AI's ability to analyze written language, speech characteristics, and physiological signals from wearables offers avenues for remote monitoring and early prognosis. Despite the need to address ethical considerations, particularly biases in datasetsand concerns about potential patient detachment, the article advocates for AI as a complementary tool rather than a replacement for human involvement in mental health services. Overall, the article emphasizes the transformative potential of AI in enhancing diagnostics, monitoring, and treatment strategies for mental health disorders.
Sclodnick, Sun, & Milliken; A Novel Demonstration of Preparation in Pop-out Search
Authors: Sclodnick Ben , Sun Hong-Jin , Milliken Bruce
Published: November 2023

There is ongoing debate among visual attention researchers about whether top-down processes contribute to pop-out search. In the present study we describe a new method to orthogonally manipulate top-down preparation and feature priming in a pop-out search task. On each trial, participants viewed a single item (randomly blue or orange) followed by a pop-out search display (randomly blue target with orange distractors, or vice versa). Preparation was induced by instructing participants to respond to the single item only if it was a particular colour, and to ignore it otherwise. Participants then responded on all trials to the odd-coloured item in the following pop-out search display. This method allowed us to examine whether top-down preparation for the single item influenced subsequent pop-out search. Our results revealed a large effect of preparation for the single item on subsequent search RTs. We discuss this result in relation to the interplay between top-down control and selection history effects in pop-out visual search.
Correcting Misperceptions about Ethno-Racial Discrimination: The Limits of Evidence-Based Awareness Raising to Promote Support for Equal-Treatment Policies
Authors: Schaeffer Merlin , Krakowski Krzysztof , Olsen Asmus Leth
Published: November 2023

The disadvantages experienced by minorities and the lack of societal remedies for them are widely believed to be partly attributable to mainstream-majority citizens’ limited awareness of the hardships encountered by minorities. This study investigates whether informing citizens about field experiments on ethno-racial discrimination increases their recognition of the issue and support for equal-treatment policies. Based on the assumption that citizens require assistance to comprehend the significance of field-experimental evidence, the study tests three types of framing: a scientist framing the evidence as credible, a lawyer emphasizing the legal breach, or a minority expressing personal grief. The results indicate that citizens are generally aware of discrimination against ethno-racial minorities and even tend to overperceive its extent. Furthermore, communicating field-experimental results corrects and converges misperceptions but does not change recognition of the problem or support for equal-treatment policies, regardless of the framing or initial misperception. Only combining priming, correction, and framing temporarily increases recognition and donations to minority support groups, but not support for equal-treatment policies. These findings suggest evidence-based awareness campaigns have limited immediate success in promoting policy support. Citizens may donate to acknowledge minority hardships but hesitate to endorse policies that could affect their group’s privileged position.
Estimating the Effects of GATT/WTO Membership on Trade using Staggered Difference-in-Differences Design
Authors: Tanaka Ayumu
Published: November 2023

There has been much debate over the past 20 years about whether accession to the GATT/WTO increases trade for member countries. Previous studies have used estimation methods that do not properly consider that the timing of GATT/WTO accession varies from country to country. This study uses a recently developed staggered difference-in-differences (DiD) estimator to explore the effects of GATT/WTO accession by explicitly accounting for the timing of accession. It finds evidence that GATT/WTO accession significantly increases trade in member countries. The DiD results show that the trade promotion effect of the GATT/WTO reaches 12.5-25.7% and 21.5-79.5%, 5 and 10 years after both countries' accession.
Bottom-Up Sovereign Debt Preferences
Authors: DiGiuseppe Matthew , Del Ponte Alessandro
Published: November 2023

The public places an important constraint on a government’s ability to maintain sta- ble debt burdens and repay sovereign debt in times of crisis. Yet, scholars have only begun to examine how the public reasons about government debt. The nascent liter- ature finds that a mix of ego-tropic reasoning and top-down elite cues inform public attitudes on sovereign debt policy. In this paper, we propose a bottom-up explanation to complement existing theories. We argue that citizens’ preferences over sovereign debt are also driven by their attitudes toward private debt. Drawing from theories and methods from moral psychology, we propose that the link between private and public debt is similar to other folk economic beliefs that conflate how household and government budgets work. To test our argument, we conducted several preregistered studies. In Brazil and Italy, we find observational evidence that private debt attitudes are significantly correlated with citizens’ positions on public debt, and this is in part driven by their self-reported moral convictions. A survey experiment fielded in Italy finds that manipulating attitudes toward private debt changes support for public debt repayment.
Analgesic and anti-anxiety activity of two Ayurvedic formulations (Rasnadi ksheerapaka and Sahacharadi taila) on experimental rat models
Authors: Monisha VM , Trigunayat Anshuman , Roy Anuradha
Published: November 2023

Background: Rasnadi ksheerapaka and Sahacharadi taila are known to be effective in shula and vatavyadhi and used very frequently in conditions involving pain. Aims and objective: To evaluate the analgesic and anti-anxiety activity of Rasnadi ksheerapaka and Sahacharadi taila matrabasti in Charles Foster Albino rats. Materials and method: For evaluation of analgesic study tail flick response in tail flick test and paw licking response in Eddy’s hot plate test was performed. Anti-anxiety study was conducted with elevated plus maze and open field maze. Result and conclusion: After both the experiments it is effectively proven that both test drugs Rasnadi ksheera paka and Sahacharadi taila have analgesics effects but they failed to exhibit anti-anxiety effect in rats.
Aerides multiflora Roxb.: An Important Ornamental and Medicinal Orchid
Authors: Thapa Bandan , Sharma Pushkar , Pradhan Sumita , Pradhan Prajjwal
Published: November 2023

Aerides multiflora Roxb. belonging to the family Orchidaceae is known for its multi-utility. It is being used in the preparation and for cuts and wounds traditionally and traded for its fragrance and as a cut flower. Among the isolates studied, emerged as the most potent inhibitor, suggesting that it be a candidate structure for inhibitor drug development in the management of type 2 DM. As a result, an attempt has been undertaken to analyze the species therapeutic potential in both traditional and modern medicine systems. The high demand, this species has attracted a lot of attention for conservation and domestication. It is subjected to indiscriminate and unsustainable harvesting, habitat degradation, road construction, and other anthropogenic activity in the wild, resulting in decreased natural populations. This review throws light on the relevant information about the properties of the high-value medicinal orchid and immediate corrective efforts required for the conservation of this medicinal orchid in its natural habitat and promotion of cultivation and GACP to assure a long-term mode of utilization.
The Imperative Need for Research in Ayurveda: Unraveling Ancient Wisdom through Modern Science
Authors: Sharma Manish Kumar , Pareek Pooja , Sharma Priyanka , Sharma Rajesh Kumar , Sharma Dinesh Chandra
Published: November 2023

Ayurveda, the ancient system of traditional medicine, has been an integral part of various cultures and communities for centuries. With its holistic approach to health and well-being, Ayurveda offers a wealth of ancient wisdom that can potentially address contemporary health challenges. However, to validate and integrate Ayurvedic practices into modern healthcare systems, rigorous scientific research becomes indispensable. Standardization of Ayurvedic treatments is another vital aspect that can be achieved through systematic research. The establishment of standardized procedures ensures consistency in practice across different regions and among practitioners, enhancing the credibility of Ayurveda as a viable alternative or complementary system of medicine. Preserving and documenting Ayurvedic knowledge not only protects the cultural heritage but also enables the transmission of accurate information to future generations of practitioners and researchers. Research in Ayurveda is of utmost importance to unlock the profound potential of this traditional medical system through the lens of modern science. The integration of ancient wisdom and contemporary knowledge will pave the way for a more holistic and inclusive approach to healthcare, benefitting individuals and societies worldwide. This article emphasizes the critical need for research in Ayurveda to bridge the gap between traditional knowledge and modern scientific understanding. By employing modern scientific methods, researchers can validate the efficacy and safety of Ayurvedic treatments and practices, leading to wider acceptance and recognition within the medical community.
A Case Study of Eosinophilia in Bronchial Asthma Through Siddha Medicine
Authors: Kruthiga R.Rushmi
Published: November 2023

Bronchial Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition in lung airways resulting in episodic airflow obstruction [1]. Swasa Kasam mentioned in siddha literatures which is equated to Bronchial Asthma with the symptoms of breathlessness, cough with or without expectoration, tightness of chest, wheezing, elevated eosinophil count. Eosinophilia is generally observed in patients with a range of 500 to 2000 eosinophilia/µl in blood. Sai prasath et al [2]., uses ayurveda medicines in the treatment of eosinophilia in bronchial asthma and the author observed the anti-eosinophilic effect of the ayurvedic medicines. In this paper the author uses Siddha medicines (a traditional medicine system) to cure eosinophilia in Bronchial Asthma.This case study may be useful for clinicians practicing siddha system of medicine.