bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic Regulation Volatility and Resource Rent: Moderating Effect of the Growth of the Financial Sector in the SADC Countries
Authors: Aliamutu Kansilembo , Nzuza Zwelihle Wiseman
Published: February 2025

This study examines the moderating effect of financial growth on the relationship between economic regulation volatility and resource rents using 2013–2023 SADC data with FMOLS and DOLS methods. The study tested three hypotheses. The first hypothesis tested whether economic regulation volatility has a significant negative effect on resource rents. The second hypothesis examined whether financial growth has a positive and significant impact on resource rents, while the third hypothesis investigated whether financial growth moderates the relationship between economic regulation volatility and resource rents. Findings reveal that economic regulation volatility significantly reduces resource rents (coefficient: -0.622), while financial growth positively impacts resource rents (coefficient: 0.096) and moderates the ERV-RRT relationship (coefficient: 0.199), all at a 1% accuracy level. The negative effect of economic regulation volatility on resource rents likely stems from heightened regulatory volatility, creating uncertainty around government decisions. The research reveals complex economic dynamics within the SADC countries and emphasizes the important role of financial growth in reducing the negative effects of economic regulation volatility on resource rents.
Maternal Healthcare Interventions Implemented Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mmabatho, North-West, South Africa
Authors: Mohulatsi Makgake Ziphorah , Garutsa Tendayi Clotilda , Bahule Boipelo Judith
Published: February 2025

South Africa has made substantial investments in enhancing maternal and neonatal health services; nevertheless, the country fell short of achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for maternal and child health by 2015. Despite having established national maternal and neonatal health policies and objectives, the absence of a unified quality improvement approach poses challenges. The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic has further complicated these difficulties, creating obstacles to healthcare access and hindering the implementation of maternal and perinatal interventions. The purpose of the study was to explore the interventions implemented in maternal healthcare in Mmabatho, North-West, South Africa, amidst the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The study employed a qualitative research design, specifically utilizing key informant interviews as the primary method of data collection. The findings underscore the pivotal role played by community-based interventions, particularly the involvement of community health workers, in providing information and support for maternal healthcare. Although awareness of digital health programs varied among participants, they were commended for disseminating knowledge about maternal healthcare. Recommendations include the development of mHealth initiatives, the expansion of community-based interventions, the involvement of males in maternal healthcare, and the implementation of monitoring and evaluation systems should be considered to assess the efficacy of interventions.
The Impact of Food Prices Inflation on the Economic Growth of Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis (1990 – 2022)
Authors: Shah Syed Waheed Ali , Phul Majid Hussain , Rahpoto Muhammad Saleem
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to analyzing the impact of food price inflation on the economic growth in Pakistan over the period 1990-2022. Food price inflation remained as a main challenge in the economy of Pakistan from the few years. Increasing cost of food items directly affect the poor households, reducing consumer purchasing power as they spend more than 70% of their income on just food items. The purpose of this paper is to prove the relationship between food price inflation and the economic growth in Pakistan. The present research makes Gross Domestic Product as the dependent variable and, Food Price Inflation, Imports, Exports, and Money Supply, as the independent variables of the research. Augmented Dickey Fuller test has been used in this research to determine the unit root of the time series. The long-run and short-run relationship have been examined by the use of the ARDL method over the period of 1990-2022. The empirical examination indeed provides an evidence that food price inflation has negative impact on economic growth in Pakistan in long-run. The short run dynamic error correction equation also showed that the coefficient of adjustment for the estimated food price equation is statistically significant at 5 percent level and negative.
The Role of Distributed Leadership in Enhancing Teacher Autonomy
Authors: Ali Muhammad Zain , Haider Muhammad Mujtaba , Fatima Zakia Tanzeela , Batoo Hina , Haider Zeeshan
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the role of distributed leadership in enhancing teacher autonomy within secondary schools in District Dera Ismail Khan. This research uses descriptive methods to gather data from male and female secondary educators (each 50 participants) through a 7-point Likert scale survey. The formal research examined how distributed leadership approaches impact teacher independence, specifically regarding motivational factors, job fulfilment, teamwork dynamics, and career advancement opportunities. Research data reveal a prominent positive connection (r = 0.82) between shared leadership and autonomous working practices, yet women teachers experience increased professional independence and team involvement than male teachers in the sample. The study reveals distributed leadership's capacity to develop teacher freedom yet reveals contrasting effects by gender on its implementation effectiveness. Research conducted in District Dera Ismail Khan secondary schools located strong positive correlations (r = 0.82) linking distributed leadership practices to teacher autonomy. Female teachers demonstrated a stronger positive pattern (r = 0.85) than their male counterparts (r = 0.75), showing higher motivation levels and better job satisfaction and professional growth alongside improved teamwork among women teachers. This research shows that distributed leadership enhances teacher autonomy, yet male instructors show weaker connections than female instructors, thus requiring specialized initiatives to optimize leadership effects. The study encourages enhancing distributed leadership models to develop inclusive leadership access for all while studying gender-specific elements to create harmonized leadership structures in schools.
Behavior of Young Music Consumers Towards Music Competitions and Reality Shows: A Case of Pepsi Battle of The Bands
Authors: Khan Muhammad Rafi , Iram Ambrina , Tariq Saadia , Talib Junaid
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the attitudes and tendencies of young music consumers towards music competitions and reality shows, particularly Pepsi Battle of the Bands (BOTB), a known reality show in Pakistan owned by PepsiCo. The applied quantitative approach employs a One-group Pretest-posttest research design for an evaluation of a cohort of Bachelor of Science Students from a randomly selected sample of thirty-two students, with gender-balanced factors in mind. The essence of this design is that it gives a chance to measure the changes in beliefs or feelings before and after the exposure to the intervening factors, in this specific case - the edited showreel with scenes from the earlier season of BOTB. Rigorous statistical analysis is the procedure to fetch results, retrieve the data, treat it with paired t-tests, and then compare the means with the help of the SPSS software. The analysis shows a significant difference between the age and the pretest scores, which statistical data confirms, so a multitude of factors are the cause of their feeling. Despite the difference in the range of age, the average pretest scores of various age levels are similar to each other, implying a consistent attitude on the similar variables expressed. The p-value (<0.001) creates a more certainty of the projection. This study offers insight into the complex issues of young music consumers and shows that individual differences, context, and the environment are important examining points. As music franchises, music reality shows, and competitions are growing, this study is in line with the consumers' interest in this topic in Pakistan.
Social Safety Nets for Labor Welfare and their Extent of Coverage in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Alam Amir , Hussain Sajjad , Ullah Sana , Qureshi Gohar Masood
Published: February 2025

This study has been carried out with the purpose to introduce the readers with the services and facilities being provided by the government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to workers who are working in different small and medium industries in District Peshawar. Labor force is regarded to be the backbone of any industrial society. In Pakistan, laborers are facing multitude of problems, however, the state is committed to provide the industrial workers with different services and facilities. In order to cope with risks and unseen contingencies each province in Pakistan has established social safety nets for their industrial workers. These includes the employees’ social security institution, employees’ old age benefits institution, and workers’ welfare board. These social safety nets provides laborers with different services and facilities i.e. educational stipend to children of the workers, disability allowance, sickness benefits, health services, survivors’ pension, jahaiz fund, care for workers’ dependents, and death grants etc. This study has evaluated the nature and extent of the social safety nets in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The study suggests that all the industrial workers should be provided with all social security services.
The relationship of a healthy diet with the level of productivity among office workers
Authors: Mahendika Devin , Basyir Vaulinne , Wijayanti Lumastari Ajeng , Amran Rika , Dinatha Ngurah Mahendra , Ropitasari Ropitasari
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the relationship between a healthy diet and the level of work productivity among office workers. With increasing awareness of the importance of a nutritionally balanced diet, this study examines how a diet that includes proper intake of nutrients, such as iron, relates to worker performance. Data obtained from 210 respondents showed that workers who eat a healthy diet tend to have higher work productivity compared to those who do not maintain a good diet. The study also highlighted the importance of workplace health support in improving productivity, with workers who felt supported by company policies reporting lower levels of fatigue and stress. Based on these findings, companies are advised to introduce policies that support healthy eating and overall well-being in order to improve workers ' productivity and quality of life.
Effectiveness of Mobile Health (mHealth) Use in Monitoring Patients with Chronic Diseases: A SWOT Analysis
Authors: Hutapea Lyna M. N. , Hutapea Dwight Mahaputera Marulitua
Published: February 2025

Chronic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, heart failure and COPD, are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia, putting a strain on the health system and patients' quality of life. Continuous monitoring and effective management are essential, but are often constrained by limited access to healthcare services. Mobile-based health technology, or Mobile Health (mHealth), offers an innovative solution to improve monitoring of patients with chronic diseases, allowing patients to self-monitor their conditions and interact with medical personnel virtually. Despite its great potential, the implementation of mHealth faces challenges such as limited digital infrastructure, access gaps, as well as low digital literacy of patients, especially the elderly and those with low education. To address these challenges, a SWOT analysis was used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by this technology. The strengths of mHealth lie in real-time monitoring efficiency and accessibility, while the weaknesses lie in infrastructure dependency and potential inequality of access. Opportunities for mHealth development are promising, but face threats such as weak regulations and data misuse. The implementation of mHealth requires comprehensive policies, strict regulations, and continuous education to be effective in improving the quality of chronic disease monitoring in Indonesia
Gestión de riesgos en planificación de obras civiles: mitigación de retrasos y sobrecostos en construcción, un análisis textual discursivo
Authors: Intriago Pincay Gabriel Moisés , Quinatoa Chavéz Erik Joao , Centeno Alcívar Jorge Andrés , Lino Calle Víctor Alejandro
Published: February 2025

La gestión de riesgos en la planificación de obras civiles es un proceso esencial para prevenir retrasos y sobrecostos en proyectos de construcción. En el contexto ecuatoriano, la falta de una planificación adecuada y la gestión ineficiente de los procesos administrativos provocan importantes pérdidas económicas. El propósito de este estudio es examinar las estrategias de gestión de riesgos en la planificación de obras civiles, enfocándose en la mitigación de los retrasos y los sobrecostos, mediante un análisis textual discursivo (ATD) y una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura. Se adoptó una metodología cualitativa que incluyó una revisión documental rigurosa, en la cual se seleccionaron artículos relevantes y se aplicó triangulación de datos para validar los resultados. Los hallazgos revelan que el uso de tecnologías avanzadas, como el Modelado de Información para la Construcción (BIM) y las metodologías Lean Six Sigma, desempeñan un papel crucial en la optimización de los procesos de planificación y ejecución. No obstante, existen obstáculos significativos, como la resistencia al cambio y la insuficiente capacitación del personal. En conclusión, la integración de tecnologías innovadoras y un enfoque holístico, que contemple la capacitación continua y una mejor coordinación interinstitucional, es fundamental para mejorar la eficiencia en la ejecución de proyectos y garantizar la sostenibilidad en la construcción.
Semi fowler Position for Asthma Patient: Case Study
Authors: Antika Ai Rindi , Ratnasari Devi
Published: February 2025

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract reversible characterized by increased response of the trachea and bronchi to various stimulation. Signs and symptoms of bronchial asthma can vary from one individual to other individual based on severity and frequency of recurrence. Typical symptoms in sufferers include repeated shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. This case study aims to analyze care nursing for asthma patients. The author uses the analytical descriptive method in the form of a case study approach to nursing care for a patient which includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing planning, nursing implementation, nursing evaluation, and the use of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) interventions. Evaluation results can be resolved, this was indicated by a decreased complaint of shortness of breath in patients, improved respiration, increased saturation, no use of accessory muscles for breathing, and no nostril breathing. This showed that the semi-fowler position is a non-pharmacological therapy effective and proven to reduce shortness of breath in patients who experience respiratory problems such as asthma.
The Evolutionary Transition from Co-insurance to Self-insurance Risk Management
Authors: Kuijt Ian
Published: February 2025

Starting around 12.000-10.000 years ago, people living in the Near East started doing something quite remarkable: they developed new ways to store and prolong the shelf-life of plant foods. I argue that this process started with small-scale household decision-making, bringing about gradual and small-scale changes. When viewed as an evolutionary trajectory covering the Near Eastern Epipaleolithic to Pottery Neolithic periods, this transition exemplifies a shift from co-insurance to self-insurance food risk management. Ultimately, it was the combination of new plant processing technologies, new and more effective storage technologies, and the development of domesticated plants that worked in concert to increase the shelf-life and amount of plants that could be stored each year. All of these processes were important. It was a combination of all three that collectively changed the economic foundation of Neolithic villages.
Sample Preparation and Analytical Instrumentation for Sediment Chemistry Analyses: A Comparative Study of XRF and ICP-MS
Authors: Scott Catherine B.
Published: February 2025

For the past few decades, ICP-MS has been the method of choice for studying the chemical composition of sediments and soils on archaeological sites to elucidate past uses of space. However, X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is becoming increasingly a popular alternative due to its flexibility. This study compares sample preparation and analysis of these methods using a dataset of 54 samples from the abandoned 20th century village of Eski Hacıveliler in western Turkey. Several variables were tested, including two methods of powdering (hand-powdering versus ball mill) and two methods of sample preparation for WD-XRF analysis: loose-powder and fused beads. Statistical analyses of the results indicate no significant difference between the results of the two XRF preparations and ICP-MS, though there is a difference in samples powdered by hand versus by ball mill in ICP-MS data. Heat maps of elemental concentrations similarly show agreement between the patterns produced by the XRF and ICP-MS analyses. These results demonstrate the validity of XRF—particularly loose-powder preparations—for archaeological sediment chemistry analysis. This method and sample preparation represent a relatively rapid and low-cost option for analyzing large numbers of samples and, therefore, offer a path toward more extensive incorporation of sediment chemistry into archaeological research.
Adjustment Challenges and Strategies of Working Millennials in the New Normal
Authors: Justine Marie A. Santos  , Rainalda T. Rambuyon
Published: February 2025

This study explored the adjustment of working millennials in the academe to the new normal following the COVID-19 pandemic. The study focuses on understanding how this generation adapts to changes in work settings, mental health challenges, and shifting professional demands. The goal is to offer valuable insights into supporting their well-being and efficiency in the evolving educational landscape. The study used a simple correlation research method to analyze the relationship between the profile of working millennials (age, sex, marital status, education, position, employment status, and salary) and their adjustment levels. Data was collected from 115 working millennials at Saint Louis College using a researcher-made 18-item questionnaire. The study found that most working millennials were highly adjusted to the new normal. Most participants were aged 27–30, single, female, and regular teaching staff earning Php20,000–25,000. However, financial concerns and career challenges significantly impacted their adjustment, and salary was notably related to their overall adjustment level. This is likely because salary significantly impacts the enthusiasm and drive to work hard and adjust to specific changes as the inflation rate increases over time. Millennials are also more attracted to employers offering progression opportunities and competitive wages. The study recommends pursuing postgraduate studies for career advancement, conducting seminars on adjustment and financial literacy, and implementing organizational programs to support cognitive and behavioral well-being.Financial assistance programs are also encouraged to address financial concerns effectively.
Out of the Closet: Narratives of Filipino Parents with Openly Self-identified LGBTQIA+ Youth
Authors: Eunice Macabangon  , Ancho Inero , Melissa Ferido  , Eric Paul Peralta  , Daisy Pelegrina  , Hannah Patindol  , Phrygian Almeda
Published: February 2025

The study examined the responses of Filipino parents toward their openly self-identified LGBTQIA+ youthin the modern context. At the current time, there has been an increasing acceptance of FilipinoLGBTQIA+ individuals. As there has been a shift in literature towards understanding the protectivefactors of LGBTQIA+ youth health, family support, using response and behavior, is essentially theparamount factor in formatively influencing and promoting LGBTQIA+ well-being. Incorporating evidence from reviews of related literature and data collected, the study demonstrates how the family can be strengthened as a primary support system for LGBTQIA+ youth. It delves into the situations of Filipino families with LGBTQIA+ children and understands the different processes and factors involved in parental response and parent-child relationship conditions after identity disclosure. It has been found that Filipino families were generally accepting of their LGBTQIA+ children. Common factors affecting parental response include personal beliefs that stem from religious, cultural, and familial values. Parents know the importance of supporting and fulfilling their parental roles for their children.
Utilization of Learning Action Cell (LAC) Session Contents among Science Teachers in Vigan, Ilocos Sur
Authors: Diana C. Caoile  , Clarita P. Pere
Published: February 2025

The professional development of teachers is essential for effectively implementing the K to 12 Basic Education Program in the Philippines. Learning Action Cells (LACs) provide a collaborative platform for teachers to enhance competencies in addressing diverse learners' needs, integrating 21st-century skills, and contextualizing the curriculum. This study examined the utilization of LAC session contents by 42 Junior High School Science teachers in Vigan City and its impact on teaching practices. Using a mixedmethod design, data were collected through surveys and interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed statistically, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. The study focused on Learners' Diversity and Student Inclusion, Content and Pedagogy, 21st-century Skills and ICT Integration, Assessment, and Curriculum Contextualization. Findings revealed high utilization of LAC content across all areas, with Learners' Diversity being the most utilized. Teachers’ educational attainment and position significantly influenced their LAC content utilization, with correlations noted between these factors and session attendance. Key outcomes included enhanced subject matter knowledge, improved pedagogy, and refined assessment strategies. A proposed action plan emphasized inclusive teaching methods, curriculum localization, digital literacy, and contextual integration. Recommendations include encouraging postgraduate studies, active participation in LAC sessions, and ICT-related training for teachers. Administrators are advised to monitor LAC utilization, provide comprehensive guides, and support professional growth. Broader studies are recommended to validate these findings and further explore LAC's impact on educational practices. This study underscores the pivotal role of LACs in fostering professional development and improving teaching efficacy.
Limnological Study of Lagoons in Tagudin, Ilocos Sur
Authors: Alfredo R. Rabena  , Alma B. Segismundo
Published: February 2025

This study is the first phase of a series on the limnology of the Pudoc Lagoons in Tagudin, Ilocos Sur. It particularly inventoried the edible fish resources and invertebrates found in the two lagoons. Eight invertebrate species were found in Lagoon, four (4) of which were mollusks, and three (3) were arthropods. For Lagoon 2, a total of eight (8) invertebrate species were found, five (S) of which were mollusks, and three (3) were arthropods. On the edible fishes found for both lagoons, a total of eight (8) species were recorded. One remains unidentified as of reporting time. The researchers recommend a follow-up study for a thorough laboratory testing of all the species present to determine the presence of parasites which might have claimed the lives of hundreds of people in the area. Further analysis of the water of the two lagoons should also be done to determine all other endemic organisms and substances.
QUAIA X VLASS: A NEW SAMPLE OF COMPACT EXTRAGALACTIC RADIO SOURCES
Authors: Arsenov N. , Frey S. , Kovács A. , É. Gabányi K. , Perger K. , Fogasy J. , Slavcheva-Mihova L. , Bogdán Á.
Published: February 2025

Compact radio sources, radio-emitting active galactic nuclei, are scarce objects, yet important as reference points for astrometric, astrophysical, and spacecraft navigation applications. We present over 3900 potential new compact radio sources derived from a cross- match between the Very Large Array Sky Survey (VLASS) radio catalogue and the recently published Quaia quasar catalogue. The VLASS catalogue provides a list of individual radio sources identified at 3 GHz with flux densities ~ 1 mJy, while the Quaia catalogue is derived from the Gaia optical astrometric catalogue by selecting sources with negligible proper motion and performing a k-means search method on colour–colour parameter spaces to extract quasars. We find more than 45 000 matched sources between the two catalogues with separations less than 2" from which more than 3900 present themselves as high-fidelity compact radio source candidates by having radio flux density 20 mJy and a compactness ratio 0.8. A proposal for observing 80 of these sources has been accepted by the European Very Long Baseline Interferometry Network which should validate the candidates and provide constraints on the parent sample. A follow-up analysis of the cosmologically important properties of the sources will be valuable, e.g. an analysis of the radio-loudness, its correlation to the spatial density in clusters and voids, and the correlation to colour–colour parameter spaces.
Traditional Charm in Luxury: Cathedral Train Dress With Gajah Oling Batik
Authors: Romadhona Chusna Tsani  , Indriani Oktavia
Published: February 2025

The Cathredral Train dress is a formal dress that has a long tail on the back of the dress. This dress has a luxurious and magnificent impression and is commonly used for important occasions such as weddings and other formal events. Cathredral Train dress tends to use plain luxury fabrics without patterns with elegant sequin embellishments. The innovation of the Cathredral Train dress using traditional fabrics has become a new inspiration for fashion enthusiasts. Combining the traditional concept of batik with a luxurious modern fashion style, reflecting the fusion of culture and contemporary fashion trends. Gajah Oling batik is a typical Banyuwangi batik that is commonly used by the surrounding community in traditional ceremonies that are sacred. Gajah Oling batik is believed by the community to be a symbol of prosperity. The formal philosophy of Gajah Oling Batik is in accordance with the characteristics of the Cathredral Train Dress which is used on formal or ceremonial occasions. The combination of dress with traditional Batik of Gajah Oling will produce novelty in the Cathredral Train dress that already exist today. The method used is a qualitative method with descriptive data analysis. This research resulted in a combination of luxury dress with a combination of traditional Gajah Oling Batik.
Innovation in Processing Binahong Leaves into Crispy Bina Bite Brownies to Create Small Home Industry Businesses
Authors: Sugiman Sugiman  , Alip Suroto
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources, many plants can grow well in this country. Plants are very useful for humans, because plants are a source of food and medicine for humans. The development of the era makes herbal plants not only used as medicinal ingredients, but can also be used as food ingredients. Many herbal plants can be used for food ingredients, one of which is the binahong plant ( anredera cordifolia ). Binahong plants grow creeping and easy to grow anywhere . Usually found in people's yards for fences, besides that it can be consumed to increase body immunity by boiling and then drinking. All parts of the binahong plant can be used for medicine. Binahong leaves contain alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins and antarquinones.
'Historia y diversidad. Un ensayo de filosofía económica
Authors:   Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Urrutia Juan
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo examina las implicaciones filosóficas de la aplicación de algunas ideas recientes en Teoría de los Juegos al problema de la Autonomía de un Banco Central. En la parte sustantiva del trabajo se muestra que la Autonomía del Banco Central no es la única solución posible al problema del sesgo inflacionario en un juego de política económica entre Gobierno y Sindicatos. Este sesgo inflacionario también puede desaparecer i) bien porque la racionalidad, siendo ilimitada, no es conocimiento común en una versión dinámica (en tiempo virtual) del juego, ii) bien porque, en una versión evolutiva en tiempo real (con un pequeño límite a la racionalidad), el equilibrio del juego puede no coincidir con el equilibrio de Nash. La lectura filosófica de este problema, u otros similares, nos hace ver que la Diversidad no está reñida con la Universalidad de la razón y que la Historia puede ser una explicación legítima.
Gestión empresarial y sector público
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Salas Vicente
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo reflexiona sobre la viabilidad de la implantación en el sector público, de técnicas de gestión y organización utilizadas por las empresas en el sector privado. El análisis se realiza a partir de la teoría económica de los contratos y los resultados indican que el sector público presenta aspectos idiosincráticos en relación al privado, que obligan a diseñar una teoría propia sobre cómo llevar a cabo su gestión.
El comercio exterior de la economía vasca (1980-1995)
Authors:   Economista, Muguruza Juan Antonio
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se analiza la evolución del sector exterior de la economía vasca (mercados extranjero y resto del Estado) durante el período 1980-1995, desde la vertiente de los flujos de bienes y servicios. Tras describir el comportamiento del entorno mundial y los profundos cambios estructurales e institucionales de la economía vasca, se estudian variables relevantes como el saldo exterior como porcentaje del PIB o el grado de apertura tanto para el conjunto de la economía como para la industria. Finalmente, el análisis se centra en los flujos con el extranjero en bienes, distinguiendo los cambios en la dirección y en los patrones del comercio.
LEGAL QUALIFICATION OF THE “PROVIDING AGREEMENT” BETWEEN “CHANNEL OWNER” AS CONTENT PROVIDER AND “YOUTUBE” AS HOSTING PROVIDER
Authors: AKKURT SİNAN SAMİ
Published: February 2025

“YouTube” kanalları üzerinden bireysel veya kurumsal yayıncılık faaliyeti yapılması günümüzde son derece yaygınlaşmış, hatta bazı YouTube kanallarına yönelik rağbet neredeyse ana akım medyaya olanla rekabet edebilecek seviyelere yaklaşmıştır.
Bu durum, her yaş grubundan pek çok gerçek kişinin, tüzel kişilerin, kurum ve kuruluşların, hatta bizatihi ana akım medya kuruluşlarının dahi YouTube kanalı sahibi olmak ve oradan (da) yayıncılık faaliyeti icra etmek yönünde ilgisini
çekmektedir. Ancak YouTube üzerinden yayıncılık yapmak, yalnızca izleyici olarak YouTube içeriklerine erişmekten farklı prosedür ve kurallara tâbidir. Öyle ki YouTube üzerinden yayıncılık yapabilmek, diğer deyişle YouTube’a içerik
sağlayabilmek için öncelikle YouTube platformu üzerinden bir “Kanal” oluşturmak gerekir. Bunun için ise ilgili platformun genel “Hizmet Şartları”nın yanı sıra, “İçerik Yöneticisi Politikaları” olarak adlandırılan özel veri ilkelerinin
de kabul ve taahhüt edilmesi gerekmektedir. İşte çalışmada YouTube’un bu platformda kanal oluşturmak isteyen kullanıcılar ve/veya hâlihazırda kanalı bulunan içerik sağlayıcılar ile akdettiği “İçerik Yöneticisi Politikaları”nın
ve bununla doğrudan ilişkili bulunan kimi “Hizmet Şartları”nın sözleşmesel özelliklerine değinilmesine ve taraflar arasında bu veri ilkeleri marifetiyle kurulan sözleşme ilişkisinin özellikle bilişim ve borçlar hukuku çerçevesinde
nitelendirilmesine gayret edilmiştir.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE AMENDMENTS MADE IN THE GERMAN HIGHWAY TRAFFIC CODE REGARDING VEHICLES WITH AUTOMATIC DRIVING FUNCTIONS
Authors: Akyıldız Gizem Kılıç
Published: February 2025

Dünya çapında, son yıllarda yaşana, en ilgi çekici teknolojik gelişmelerden biri kendi kendine yol alan araçlardır. Bunlar, günlük hayatımıza, otomotiv teknolojisindeki gelişmeler olarak adım adım girmektedir. Sürücüye belirli koşullarda
destek olan bu sistemler, geldikleri noktada, neredeyse bir sürücüye gerek bırakmayacak kadar geliştiler. Otomotiv endüstrisindeki bu gelişmelerin, hukuken önemli tehlike kaynaklarından biri sayılan araç işletilmesine olan ve olacak
etkileri, öğretide incelenmeye başlanmıştır. Bu gelişmeler, Dünya’da Kanunkoyucuların da ilgisini çekmekte ve onları yasal düzenlemeler yapmaya mecbur bırakmaktadır. Bu hususta Alman Kanunkoyucu, Trafik Kanununda değişikliğe gitmiştir.
Bu değişikliklerin neler olduğu, sorumluluk rejimine etkileri ve eleştirilen yönleri çalışmamızın başlıca konusunu oluşturmaktadır.
The Exploitation of Children in Media, The Right to Be Forgotten and Türkiye's Stance
Authors: Nalbant Deniz
Published: February 2025

The volume of digital content that features children has grown rapidly over time. This is a result of children being active social media users and the popularisation of sharenting(parents sharing their minor children’s data online).
Through an abundance of their personal data being shared online, children acquire a rather large digital footprint even before they reach the age of maturity. This article looks at the current online climate featuring children,
the adverse effects of such a practice and how The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation attempts to regulate this sphere by introducing the right to be forgotten and the scope of this right. We will compare the situation
regarding the EU and Türkiye and determine whether a change in the Turkish legislation is needed.
LEGAL PROBLEMS ARISING FROM THE TRANSMISSION OF TELEVISION PROGRAMMES TO THE PUBLIC IN PRACTICE
Authors: BOZGEYİK Hayri , ERÇAL Hilal
Published: February 2025

Eser sahipliğinden kaynaklanan telif hakları, odağında bu eserlerin yer aldığı endüstri dallarının oluşmasıyla birlikte daha çok önem kazanmıştır. Zira uluslararası piyasalara sunulmakla, söz konusu eserler, eser sahipleri ve toplum
için ifade ettikleri kişisel ve ulusal değerlerinin yanı sıra büyük bir ekonomik değer de ifade etmektedir. Televizyon programları da bu fikri ürünler arasında yer almakta ve üçüncü kişiler tarafından sıklıkla ihlale maruz kalmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada telif hakları ve eser veya eser niteliğinde olmayan içeriklerin televizyonda umuma iletimi ile ilişkili ihlal biçimlerinin nasıl gerçekleştiği, konuya ilişkin yerli ve yabancı yargı kararları ile birlikte karşılaştırmalı
olarak ele alınmıştır.
Artificial Intelligence and Turkish Constitutional Law
Authors: EVREN ERCOBAN
Published: February 2025

Bir teknoloji ürününün, insanın bilişsel fonksiyonlarını taklit ederek, çevresel faktörlere uyum sağlaması ve eyleme geçmesi yapay zekâ olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Günümüzde yapay zekâ farkında olarak veya olmayarak yaşamımızın bir parçası
haline gelmiştir. Yapay zekanın yaratmış olduğu etik sorunların yansımaları ise anayasa hukuku ile doğrudan ilgilidir. Öyle ki yapay zekanın kullanılması temel hak ve özgürlüklere müdahale edebilmeyi daha kolay hale getirmiştir.
Tüm dünya anayasaları gibi T.C. Anayasası da doğal olarak yapay zekâ kavramının gelişimini öngörmemiş olup yapay zekâya özgü düzenlemeler içermemektedir. Her ne kadar anayasa hükümlerinin çoğunun yapay zekâ bağlamında doğrudan
uygulanabileceğini söylemek yanlış olmasa da bu konuda yeni hukuki düzenlemeler yapılmasını son derece büyük önem taşımaktadır. Yapay zekaya ilişkin hukuki çerçeve belirlendiği taktirde yapay zekâ bir tehlike değil aksine adaletin
sağlanmasında önemli bir katkı sağlayacaktır.
Unfair Competition Through the Use of Customer Lists, Including Unauthorized Use of Others' Business Products and Unlawful Disclosure of Business Secrets
Authors: ERTAN BETÜL AKTAŞ
Published: February 2025

Müşterilere ilişkin çeşitli bilgilere yer verilen müşteri listeleri haksız rekabet hukukunda rakiplerden farklılaşmayı sağlaması sebebiyle önem taşımaktadır. Bu listelerin gerekli şartları sağlaması halinde, başkalarının iş ürünlerinden
yetkisiz yararlanma veya iş sırlarının hukuka aykırı ifşası kapsamında haksız rekabete yol açması mümkündür. Belirtilen her iki haksız rekabet halinde de emeğin korunması temel amaçtır. Müşteri listelerinin işletme çalışanlarına
iletilmesi bu ilişkinin doğal gereğidir. Uygulamada çalışanların işlerinden ayrılma aşamasında veya sonrasında müşteri listelerini kullanmak suretiyle haksız rekabet uyuşmazlıklarına konu oldukları görülmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı
müşteri listelerinin kullanılması özelinde başkalarının iş ürünlerinden yetkisiz yararlanma ve iş sırlarının hukuka aykırı ifşası konularını, öğretideki görüşler, Yargıtay uygulaması ve İsviçre hukukundaki düzenlemeler çerçevesinde
ele almaktır.
PERIGOS DA AUTOMEDICAÇÃO: ABORDANDO A QUESTÃO COM INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Tavares Filho Marcos Antonio de Lima , Rodrigues Weverton Silva , Valença Irís , Moura Maria Aline Barros Fidelis de
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho trata-se de uma atividade de extensão realizada pelo Centro de Informações Toxicológicas da Ufal (CITOX) em parceria com a (ACE), realizada na Unidade Docente Assistencial Prof. José Gilberto de Macedo (UDA-UFAL), com o propósito de elucidar os efeitos nocivos da automedicação, especialmente no âmbito toxicológico. Buscouse ampliar a compreensão sobre os danos que podem advir do uso indiscriminado de fármacos sem supervisão profissional. O cerne desta atividade reside na exposição dos riscos associados à prática autônoma de se medicar, destacando-se as repercussões toxicológicas que podem decorrer dessa conduta. A abordagem metodológica adotada envolveu a análise crítica de estudos e literatura especializada, visando a uma compreensão mais abrangente e aprofundada dos desafios e consequências da automedicação.
Pracownia elektroenergetyki. Skrypt do zajęć laboratoryjnych
Authors:   Fire University, Ptak Szymon , Kustra Piotr , Smalcerz Albert , Grzesik Adrian
Published: February 2025

Skrypt stanowi zbiór wiedzy niezbędnej do realizacji ćwiczeń przewidzianych programem studiów dla studentów studiów stacjonarnych i niestacjonarnych kierunku Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Pożarowego. Ćwiczenia realizowane są w Pracowni Elektroenergetyki, wchodzącej w skład Zakładu Elektroenergetyki. Wiedza, którą student zobowiązany jest przyswoić przed przystąpieniem do ćwiczenia ma umożliwić pełne zrozumienie zasady działania urządzeń i instalacji elektrycznych, a także praw fizycznych, które stanowią podstawę obserwowanych zjawisk. Zajęcia laboratoryjne mają nadrzędny cel pokazania praktycznej strony wykorzystania praw z zakresu elektrotechniki w codziennym życiu, także w kontekście bezpieczeństwa użytkowania instalacji i urządzeń elektrycznych. Realizacja przedmiotu ma na celu wyrobienie intuicji absolwentów kierunku na temat bezpieczeństwa pożarowego, porażeniowego oraz funkcjonalnego związanego z powszechnością wykorzystania energii elektrycznej. Jednocześnie dla przyszłych kadr dowódczych PSP realizacja przedmiotu ma na celu zdobycie stosownej wiedzy i umiejętności oceny bezpieczeństwa podczas prowadzenia działań ratowniczych.
Determinación de Parámetros Hidráulicos de una Bomba de Ariete para Medir la eficiencia del caudal, en el Municipio de Caripuyo
Authors: Chumacero Vásquez César
Published: February 2025

El estudio aborda la implementación y optimización de bombas de ariete hidráulico de 1, 2 y 4 pulgadas en el municipio de Caripuyo, Potosí, Bolivia, una región con limitaciones de acceso al agua para riego agrícola. Mediante pruebas experimentales, se evaluaron configuraciones de una y dos válvulas para maximizar la eficiencia de caudal en diversas condiciones topográficas. Se empleó el método volumétrico para medir caudales en diferentes alturas de descarga y se analizó estadísticamente la relación entre estos parámetros y el rendimiento hidráulico. Los resultados indican que las configuraciones de dos válvulas incrementan significativamente el caudal en comparación con una sola válvula, especialmente en el ariete de 4 pulgadas, donde se registró un aumento de hasta el 1091%. Se confirma una correlación negativa entre la altura de descarga y el caudal, permitiendo la modelación precisa del flujo a través de ecuaciones polinómicas con coeficientes de determinación superiores al 97%. Este sistema de bombeo, sin necesidad de energía externa, se perfila como una solución eficiente y sostenible para mejora de la producción agrícola en Caripuyo. La investigación destaca la relevancia de esta tecnología en zonas rurales y su potencial de replicabilidad en otros contextos similares
FACTOR COMPLEJO TECNOLÓGICO, SU APLICACIÓN EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Calle Pomares Juan Luis
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo pretende desarrollar una aproximación al rol del factor complejo tecnológico que hoy es empleado, pues debido a la coyuntura que atravesamos se constituye tal vez en uno de los medios más empleados para desarrollar el proceso educativo fundamentando prioritariamente en la conectividad, transmisión y recepción de conocimientos en la Educación Superior.
El mundo de relacionamiento y de interacción que se dan en la comunicación tecnológica comprende diferentes factores complejos que determinan la unión de dos o más puntos extremos que se unen en uno solo en tiempo y espacio, fenómeno que por sí solo se constituye en un punto mucho más valorizado en la teoría de la conectividad basada por sobre todo en la teoría de sistemas. A partir de la aparición de la informática, pasando por su ingreso en las casas de estudio superiores la perspectiva compleja considera la Tecnología Educativa o Educación Tecnológica como el portal que podría permitir alcanzar algunas certezas y plantear nuevas incertidumbres en realizar aproximaciones al entendimiento de todo el proceso complejo que se encierra. El considerar las interacciones de esta tecnología con la sociedad, con el conocimiento, el entorno familiar y la economía son algunos factores también complejos que contemplan procesos internos y externos que hacen al todo y podrían permitir a algunos puntos importantes en su comprensión
EVALUACIÓN DEL USO DE MATERIALES RECICLADOS EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN CIVIL: UN ENFOQUE SOSTENIBLE
Authors: Villagómez Quiroga Daniel Airton
Published: February 2025

Este artículo recopila información sobre el uso y los beneficios de los materiales reciclados en la construcción civil, evaluándolos en comparación con el hormigón convencional. El interés por los materiales reciclados ha aumentado debido a sus beneficios ambientales y su rentabilidad. El estudio se enfoca en materiales como los agregados de concreto reciclado (RCA) y el plástico reciclado, y examina sus propiedades mecánicas, durabilidad y sostenibilidad. Las pruebas incluyeron la resistencia a la compresión, el módulo de elasticidad y la durabilidad en condiciones de erosión y ciclos de congelación/descongelación. Los resultados muestran que los RCA ofrecen propiedades comparables a los materiales convencionales, aunque con una ligera disminución en resistencia y durabilidad. El plástico reciclado, por su parte, presentó limitaciones en aplicaciones estructurales debido a su menor resistencia. Sin embargo, ambos materiales reducen la huella de carbono significativamente, lo que los hace una opción viable y sostenible para infraestructuras no críticas. La investigación concluye que el uso de materiales reciclados contribuye a una construcción más sostenible, reduciendo la demanda de recursos naturales y minimizando los desechos. No obstante, es necesario optimizar las mezclas y mejorar los controles de calidad para maximizar su aplicabilidad en la industria de la construcción
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Pelatihan Perawat Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir Di Rumah Sakit Stella Maris Makassar
Authors: Junus Darmawati , Anwar Ardianti , Samad Mohammad Ardani , Afrianti Sri Yuyun
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang, Perawat memiliki peranan penting dalam program kesiapsiagaan bencana. Pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemampuan perawat dapat memberikan kontribusi yang baik pada tahap respon bencana. Salah satu peran perawat pada tahap respon bencana yaitu memberikan perawatan pada individu maupun komunitas di layanan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitan, untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Pelatihan Perawat Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir Di Rumah Sakit Stella Maris Makassar. Metode, yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 153 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dengan teknik analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara pengetahuan terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir (p=0.143), sedangkan sikap (p=0.004) dan pelatihan (p=0.000) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir di Rumah Sakit Stella Maris Makassar. Kesimpulan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir adalah variabel pelatihan. Saran, Diharapkan bagi pihak Rumah Sakit Stella Maris Makassar untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan perawat terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir serta meningkatkan sikap setiap perawat terhadap tindakan kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir.
Karakteristik Organisasional Dan Individual Terhadap Stres Kerja Perawat Di Kota Sorong
Authors: Hutauruk Taruli , Rohendi A. , Mulyani Kahar , Syaodih Erliany
Published: February 2025

Stres kerja dapat berdampak pada individu, organisasi, bahkan sosial. Bagi individu, stres kerja berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan fisik dan mental pekerja, penurunan kinerja, kurangnya pengembangan karir, dan kehilangan pekerjaan. Tujuan : menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik organisasional (karier, beban kerja, dan interaksi) dan individual (dukungan keluarga, dan kejenuhan) terhadap stres kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Kasih Herlina Kota Sorong Papua Barat Daya. Populasi : seluruh perawat yang melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Kasih Herlina Kota Sorong Papua Barat yang berjumlah 55 orang. Sampel : adalah total populasi. Metode : penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil : hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh karier, beban kerja, interaksi, dukungan keluarga, dan kejenuhan, terhadap stres kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Kasih Herlina Kota Sorong Papua Barat Daya. Implikasi Manajerial: karena karakteristik organisasional (karier, beban kerja, dan interaksi) dan individual (dukungan keluarga, dan kejenuhan) terhadap stres kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Kasih Herlina Kota Sorong Papua Barat Daya adalah signifikan, artinya : pengaruh karakteristik organisasional (karier, beban kerja, dan interaksi) menentukan baik buruknya stress kerja di Rumah Sakit Kasih Herlina Kota Sorong Papua Barat Daya, pengaruh karakteristik individual (dukungan keluarga, dan kejenuhan) menentukan baik buruknya stress kerja di Rumah Sakit Kasih Herlina Kota Sorong Papua Barat Daya, pengaruh karakteristik organisasional (karier, beban kerja, dan interaksi) dan individual (dukungan keluarga, dan kejenuhan) menentukan baik buruknya stres kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Kasih Herlina Kota Sorong Papua Barat Daya.