bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLASTICITY AND STABILITY OF LEGUMINOUS CROPS ACCORDING TO ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE TRAITS AND SELECTION INDICES
Authors: Mazur Oleksandr , Mazur Olena
Published: January 2020

The varieties of common beans were distinguished by the number of productive nodes,i.e. UD0302642 – 5.2 pcs., UD0302683 – 4.8 pcs., UD0303533 – 4.75 pcs. These regression coefficients were classified as highly plastic – (bi> 1). The highest indexes of the selection index (seed weight / number of beans per plant) were obtained from the common bean varieties, i.e. UD0300658 – 0.8, UD0302746 – 0.69, UD0302256 and UD0300565 – 0.62. These varieties belong to different genotypes in response to hydrothermal regime change. The highest indexes of selection index (seed weight / number of seeds per plant) provided varieties of common beans, which were characterized by high response to the improvement of hydrothermal regime, UD0300658 – 0.27, UD0300232 – 0.21 and UD0302256 – 0.2.
The number of productive nodes is an important feature that determines the grain productivity of soybean varieties, the number of productive units determines the number of beans and seeds per plant. According to the number of productive nodes on the plant, soybean variety samples were distinguished, i.e. UD0202563 – 14.0 pcs., UD0200983 – 13.6 pcs., UD0202201 – 13.6 pcs., UD0202529 – 13.6 pcs. The high number of seeds on the plant, as well as the number of beans, provided varieties of soybeans, which were highly plastic in response to the improvement of the hydrothermal regime and conservative to change agrophone cultivation. The high-plastic varieties included UD0202201, UD0202563, UD0202566. Conservative agrophone replacement cultivation included UD0200983 and UD0202529. Higher grain productivity was provided by soybean varieties: UD0202566 – 5.6 g, UD0202201 – 5.5 g, UD0202557 – 5.4 g, UD0202529 – 5.4 g. These varieties according to the parameters of adaptability and stability were treated as highly plastic UD0202566, UD0202201, UD0202557, so with a conservative reaction to the change in cultivation agrophone – UD0202529.
CONTROL OF THE NUMBER OF THE MAJOR PESTS OF THE PEA SEEDS
Authors: Pinchuk Nataliia , Verheles Pavlo , Kovalenko Tetiana , Rudska Nina
Published: January 2020

One of the leading places among leguminous crops in Ukraine belongs to peas. This is due to its ability to produce fairly high and stable crops in a short growing season. Grain contains from 16 to 36% protein, up to 54% carbohydrates, about 1.6%
fat, more than 3% ash. Pea protein is a complete amino acid composition and is 1.6 times better absorbed than wheat protein.
To a large extent, the limiting factor for increasing the yield of pea seeds are numerous pests. Thus, in the pea field agrobiocenosis, up to 80 species of insects are trophically associated with this crop. However, the greatest damage is caused by specialized species that have evolved to feed on legumes during evolution: nodule weevils belonging to the genus Sitona Gern., Etiella zinckenella Tr., Laspeyresia nigricana F., Bruchus pisorum L. and Contarinia pisi Winn.
Modern technologies for growing peas are based on the optimal use of the potential of varieties, a rational plant nutrition system and crop protection systems. An important aspect of integrated crop protection is the use of pesticides, which, if appropriate and effective, guarantee the reduction of harmful organisms. However, when growing certain types of products, their use is limited by sanitary and hygienic standards. These include raw materials for baby food, products used in food in green form, including green peas.
This article confirms the feasibility and effectiveness of using modern insecticides based on bioagents and chemicals compared to variants where insecticide treatment has not been carried out.
The best results were obtained with the use of chemical-based insecticides, in particular Enzhio 247 SC (0.18 l / ha) provided the highest yield of seeds, 2.92 t / ha, the value of the stored crop was 0.51 t / ha, and the level of profitability was 106.4%, which is 27.7% higher than the control variant . The use of the drug Connect, SC (0.4 l / ha) provided a crop yield of 0.06 t / ha lower, and the value of the stored crop was 0.45 t / ha, with a profitability level of 104.4%. When using insecticides based on microorganisms, the effect was observed, but much weaker.
DYNAMICS OF FORMATION OF THE SQUARE OF BEETS PLANTS OF BEETS DEPENDING ON VARIETY SPECIAL FEATURES AND TERMS OF SEEDING UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT-FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Palamarchuk Inna
Published: January 2020

The results of studies on the dynamics of the formation of the area of leaves of plants of beetroot canteen depending on varietal characteristics and sowing time in the conditions of the Forest-Steppe of Right-Bank Ukraine are presented. The dependence of the growth and development of beetroot plants on varietal characteristics and sowing dates, as well as on weather conditions that were in the studied time, was revealed. The largest number of leaves in the phase of intensive root formation was formed by plants with a sowing period of I decade of May: 13.3 pcs. / plant – Bordo Kharkivskiy, 13.1 pcs. / plant – Opolskiy. The greatest mass of the root crop in the phase of intensive root formation was planted at a sowing period of the third decade of April: the Bordo Kharkivskiy – 72.4 g, the variety Opolskiy – 43.5 g. The same pattern was observed when taking into account the mass of the aerial part of beetroot. In the Bordo Kharkivskiy variety, it varied from 92.4 g to 87.5 g depending on the sowing time, in the Opolskiy variety from 33.7 g to 31.7 g, that is, the beet plants of the Bordo Kharkivskiy cultivar formed a significantly larger mass of the aerial part in comparison with the Opolskiy variety. Plants were sown with the largest leaf area at a sowing period of the 3rd decade of April: in the Bordo Kharkivskiy – 1.2 – 4.0 thousand m2 / ha, in the Opolskiy variety – 1.0 – 2.3 thousand m2 / ha. According to the results of the crop accounting, it was found that it depended on the variety and sowing period of beetroot. On average, over the years of research, the highest yield was observed with a sowing period of the third decade of April: 63.1 t / ha for the Bordo Kharkivskiy variety, 55.9 t / ha for the Opolskiy variety.
FEATURES OF BRASSICA RAPA'S GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT, DEPENDING ON THE TERRITORY OF SOWING THE SEED
Authors: Vdovenko Serhii
Published: January 2020

In order to study the effect of the time of sowing seeds on the passage of morphogenesis and productivity of rapeseed, the scheme included experiments where the seeds were sown in I, II, III in April, I and II in May. The experiment used varieties of Golden Ball, Purpurleopop, Purpurov and Geisha, and control was the variant in which the seeds of the Golden Ball varieties were sown in the second decade of April with a row spacing of 45 cm. laboratory - to determine the total yield; statistical - to establish the reliability of the investigated factors. Seed germination analysis used in the experiment ranged from 78.9% to 81.1% on average. The highest indicator of seed germination was characterized by the Purpulepop variety, where the studied value was 83.2%, which was dominated by the
seed germination of the control variant by 2.1%. In the early stages of sowing seeds,
the period of seedling formation was shorter. Seeding of seeds in the first two decades of April on the surface of the soil was observed for 8 days. The short sprouting period was characterized by all varieties of turnips. As a result of sowing turnip seeds at a later date, namely in the third decade of April - the first and second decade of May and the setting of a higher soil temperature, the period of germination
was extended and ranged from 8 to 10 days. By using the term of sowing seeds I-II decade of April, the short interphase period was characterized by Purpleupop and Purpurova varieties, where the specified period was only 22 days. The sowing of turnip seeds at a later date ensured the formation of an interphase period of "seedlings - leaf rosette" in 23-25 days except Purpulopop variety.
The interphase period "leaf rosette - the beginning of rooting" and "the beginning of rooting - technical maturity" determined the benefits of early seeding, namely in the first decade of April on varieties Purpulopop and Purpurov.The short vegetation period was characterized by the Golden Ball plants for sowing seeds in the first and third decades of April and the first of May. During the specified seeding period the duration of the growing season was only 40 days. A longer vegetation period was characterized by plants of the Geisha variety for sowing seeds in the first two decades of April. As a result of the use of the researched elements of technology to grow turnips in open soil, the total yield varied from 11.0 t / ha to 24.0 t / ha. The most productive is the first sowing of rapeseed, where its value ranged from 20.6 t / ha to 22.7 t / ha. At the same time, when sowing seeds in the first decade of April, the yield of turnip varieties Purpulepop was the highest and was 22.7 t / ha, or the increase was 2.4 t / ha.
ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LAND MARKET FUNCTIONING
Authors: Alieksieiev Oleksii
Published: January 2020

Land as a component of the country's natural resource potential is a unique object. The interests of all members of society are referred to it because land is a universal factor in social life.
Analyzing the development of the agrarian sector of Ukraine, it should be noted that in recent years it has been characterized by increased use of available agricultural land, land degradation, and their complete loss. This is further evidence that the study and analysis of the environmental aspects of the functioning of the land market in Ukraine, and, at the same time, the issues of agricultural land use efficiency are of particular relevance today.
Sustainable development of the land-resource sphere depends on a large extent of the processes that take place in the system of property relations. Therefore, the research of formation and implementation of mechanisms of development of land relations is of particular relevance.
The necessity of soil fertility preservation programs development is foreseen on the basis of the conducted researches. This program will include removal degraded and unproductive lands from intensive cultivation, reduction of plowed land and introduction of economic stimulation system of rational use and protection of land. It is proposed to improve the current situation through the mechanism of public-private partnership. The article describes the main measures and methods of ecological and economic mechanism for encouraging land users. The key features of the new bill have been identified. The current state and efficiency of land use and the dynamics of capital and foreign direct investments in agriculture, forestry and fisheries are analyzed. The essence of ecological paradigm is considered as a guideline of ecological policy of the short-term perspective. The negative consequences of disturbance of the ratio between agricultural lands are outlined. Environmental factors of influence on the development of the agricultural land market are given.
CHANGES IN HEAVY METALS CONTENT IN WINTER WHEAT GRAIN AND FLOUR UNDER RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE CONDITIONS
Authors: Yakovets Liudmyla
Published: January 2020

The article presents data on the contamination with heavy metals of winter wheat grain grown under intensive farming conditions. The decrease in heavy metals content during grinding of winter wheat grain into different fractions of flour: high- grade, first-grade, second-grade and bran was investigated.
According to the results of the conducted research it was established that grinding of winter wheat grain into different fractions of flour allows to reduce the lead content in high-grade flour by 71,8 %, first-grade flour – by 51,5 %,compared to the lead content in grain; cadmium content in high-grade flour decreases by 75,0 %, first-grade – by 50,0 %, second-grade – by 25,0 %, but increases in bran by 60,0% compared to the cadmium content in grain; the copper content in high-grade flour is 72,0 % lower, first-grade flour – 52,0 % lower, second-grade flour – 47,4 % lower, but at the same time higher in bran by 50,7%, compared to the copper content in grain; zinc content in high-grade flour decreases by 95,9 %, first-grade flour – by 54,6 %, second-grade flour – by 51,7 %, but at the same time increases in bran by 68,2 %, compared to zinc content in winter wheat grain.
THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS OF CULTIVATION ON THE FORMATION OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF THE CROP OF VEGETABLE PEAS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE
Authors: Didur Ihor , Mostovenko Voldemar
Published: January 2020

Seed treatment with boron and molybdenum and rhizotorphine helped to increase the length of the stem. It generally provided better aeration of crops due to better light, which amounted to 87.9 cm for boron treatment and 88.5 cm for molybdenum treatment, increasing the number of seeds in beans from 7 to 8 pcs. However, the weight of 1,000 seeds decreased slightly, both for boron treatments up to 156.5 and for molybdenum treatments up to 154.3 g. In addition, the use of foliar fertilizers Nanovit Mono Bohr in the budding phase contributed to increasing the length of the stem to 91.2 cm, the number of seeds in beans to 9 pcs, the weight of 1,000 seeds to 161.4 g, and the yield level to 7.5 t / ha. In order to obtain the maximum yield of peas vegetable varieties of Skinado and Sommerwood at the level of 7-8 t / ha in the conditions of Vinnytsia it is necessary to add mineral fertilizers N40K60R60, (phosphoric and potash - under the basic cultivation of soil, nitrogen - under pre- sowing cultivation).
Before planting vegetable peas, seed treatment with risotrophin, boron, molybdenum and as extra-root nutrition is carried out by Nanovite Mono Bor - 1 l / ha and Molybdenum Nanovite - 0.5 l / ha in the budding phase.
Treatment of seeds with boron and molybdenum contributes to increasing the length of the stem, which in general provides better aeration of crops due to better lighting. Further study of the factors of intensification of the technology of growing vegetable peas, in particular, on the implementation of foliar infusions in the phase of seeding began to be needed.
THE STATEMENT AND PERSPECTIVE GROWING OF THE CORN IN MOLDOVA REPUBLIC
Authors: Shinkaruk V. , Tabakari R. , Polishchuk M. , Melnik V.
Published: January 2020

The article presents data on the structure of sown areas of field crops of Moldova, gross production and yield level of the most common crops. The analysis of the change of the sown areas of production of cereals and leguminous crops is made,
the share of the latter remains very low over the last 10 years. It is noted that the share of cereals and legumes by 2017 declined to 61.1%, and the share of sunflower rose to 22.8-31%.
The main leguminous crops in the Republic of Moldova is maize, which in the structure of the sown areas for growing cereals ranges from 27.4 to 33.5% at low levels with world indicators and yield levels.
The analysis of the futures price for maize has shown a decrease in recent years.
One of the reasons for the low level of corn grain yield is its small-scale production, with 260 hybrids of the best world and own originators in the catalog of plant varieties of the Republic of Moldova. However, manufacturers do not fully utilize the best hybrids to sow seeds, but focus on its pricing policy.
To improve the state of maize production, Chimagromarketing promotes the development of the latest cultivation technologies for the attraction of sowing materials of Hungarian breeding hybrids, whose yield potential is at 8-9.5 t/ha.
Universităţii Agrare de Stat Din Moldova.
Taking into account the current state of corn production in Moldova and assessing the prospects for the development of corn production in the country, Chimagromarketing is trying to help solve the difficulties faced by the country's farmers. Starting from 2019, financially affordable and high-quality sowing material for maize hybrids of Hungarian selection, the well-known State management agency of the Ministry of Agriculture of Hungary, the Szeged Institute of Grain Management “GabonaKutato”, has been offered to all agricultural producers. According to the results of a variety test in Moldova, maize hybrids GKT 288 and GKT 3213 showed grain yields in the range of 8-9.5 t / ha. Hybrid GKT 3213 received registration throughout the republic, and GKT 288 - in the zones "North" and "Center".
INFLUENCE OF UNROOT SUPPLIES ON THE FORMATION OF QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF SEED IN THE OILSEED RADISH UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT BANK FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Tsytsiura Yaroslav , Kovalchuk Yurii
Published: January 2020

The article reflects the results of studying the effect of complex water-soluble fertilizers on the formation of seed yield and its quality. The research system included the consecutive three times use of fertilizers balanced in both macro and microelements of different composition, meeting the characteristics of plant growth processes, the expediency of applying different intensity of additional oil radish feedings was established.
The features of the influence of different intensity of fertilizing on the individual structure of the seed productivity of plants on the main indicators that are decisive in the formation of seed output per unit area are determined. Productivity indicators have been established in accordance with the studied structure, which are most closely related to the use of complex fertilizers.
The increase in seed yield with a consistent increase in the number of dressings from one to three was evaluated and the various fertilizer formats were evaluated, depending on the levels of productivity obtained.
The features of the formation of the quality of radish oilseed seeds were determined depending on the application options for fertilizers and a general conclusion was drawn about the efficiency of complex using Folikea fertilizers to improve the technological quality of radish oilseed seeds.
THE DURATION OF THE GROWING SEASON AND THE INTERPHASE PERIODS OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES DEPENDING ON THE TIMING OF SOWING AND SEEDING RATES
Authors: Polishchuk Ivan , Yurchenko Nataliia , Polishchuk Mikhaylo
Published: January 2020

The results of studies of the duration of interphase periods and vegetation of soybean varieties of different groups of ripeness depending on the sowing time according to the soil temperature regime of 6°C, 8 °C, 10 °C, 12 °C, and seed rates of 600, 700,800 and 900 thousand pieces per 1 ha were conducted. Weather conditions are analyzed and the influence of the studied factors on the features of the formation of linear plant sizes and generative organs and productivity is studied. It was found that the duration of interphase periods, depending on the timing of sowing over soil temperature conditions, was longer in the early stages and decreased according to an increase in the rate of sowing seeds and sowing at a later date, while the total duration of the growing season and individual interphase periods is determined by the genetic characteristics of soybean varieties of different ripeness groups. The conclusions are made according to the results of the research and have scientific and applied value for the producers in cultivation of soybeans in the conditions of the Forest Steppe of the Right Bank.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF DECORATIVE PLANTS OF THE GENUS HEMEROCALLIS L. IN LANDSCAPING THE PARK AREA OF THE VINNYTSIA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Pantsyreva Hanna
Published: January 2020

A promising task of landscaping is to replenish the quantitative species composition of ornamental plants in order to improve the botanical gardens and parks because they are of the key importance to modern urban greening. The current state of the directions of the use of ornamental and valuable plants of the genus Hemerocallis L. in the Podillia region has been studied to determine their prospects for the improvement of the park zone of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
Expanding the collection of annual flowering plants in green construction by preserving their gene pool will allow us to explore the selection of introduced species, varieties and hybrids adapted to the conditions of the growing zone with the development of modern principles of their use in landscaping according to the results of studies of existing and introduced plants of hybrid daylily (Hemerocallis hybrida hort.)
It is proposed to use planting varieties and hybrids of these plants in Vinnytsia region, they are characterized by high criteria of morphological, economic and biological features. The most promising varieties of foreign selection have been studied to create a collection of daylilies on the basis of the architectural and exposition section of the Department of Forestry, Landscape and Gardening, Horticulture and Viticulture of the Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry. The recommendations on the use of promising cultivars of lilies of foreign selection in green construction are summarized, taking into account their biological, ecological and morphological features.
It is researched that the study of varietal variety of lilies hybrid allows to significantly expand the knowledge about their adaptive properties and use in different directions of flowering of the Podillia area, as well as in selection work. It is determined that, from a scientific and practical point of view, the studied collection fund is promising for creating flower beds, ridges, lawn groups, mixborders and is a great material for creating garden compositions. It is proved that the expansion of variants of modern decorative compositions with their participation will give the Vinnytsia NAU park zone a more spectacularview.
THE INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZATION SYSTEM ON PASSING OF HEIGHT PHASES AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOYABEAN SORTS AND ON MAINTENANCE COEFFICIENT INDEX OF PLANTS
Authors: Tsyhanska Olena , Tsyhanskyi Viacheslav
Published: January 2020

The worldwide importance of soybean and the main limitations to crop yields. Because of its potential for large-scale production, soybean (Glycine max (L.) has excelled in the world agricultural economy as a major oilseed crop. At present, soybeans are grown primarily for oil extraction and for use as a high protein meal for animal feed. Soybean has a protein content of approximately 40% and an oil content of approximately 20%. This crop is currently being produced around the world. Indicate that to obtain increases in soybean yields, it is necessary to understand the interaction between cultivars and the production environment. Based on these factors, crop management can be adjusted to achieve proper development of plants in each production environment. Soybean is very responsive to environmental conditions, and the main climatic factors affecting its crop yields include the photoperiod, which influences the availability of full light, temperature and water availability. Although the effects of various environmental factors interfere with the performance of crops, water restriction is the main limiting environmental factor that contributes to the failure to obtain maximum soybean yields influencing the use of other environmental resources. Two-thirds of world food production through cultivation occurs under water stress. In this context and because of the prospect of global climate change, most crops will be exposed to negative impacts caused by drought.
Degree of Conversion of Light Cured Resin Cements Polymerized under Two Thicknesses of Different Lithium Silicate Ceramics
Authors: Rahman Maraghy Mohamed Abdel
Published: January 2020

Objective: To show the consequence of two thicknesses of ceramic on the polymerization of resin cement light cured when three different lithium silicate ceramics were used.

Materials and Methods: 42 ceramic slices were prepared from three types of ceramics, Emax CAD, Celtra Duo CAD and Vita suprinity CAD (n=14). They were further divided into two subgroups according to thicknesses into sub group thickness 0.5mm and sub group thickness 1mm (n=7). Teflon moulds were fabricated with specific dimensions, where the ceramic disc was placed followed by light cured resin cement Bisco choice 2 veneer and a glass slab with finger pressure applied. Curing with Ascent® PX LED light cure unit for 20 seconds took place, where the tip placed over the ceramic sample directly. Cement film was then separated from the ceramic disk and subjected to analysis by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscope. Uncured cement samples were also subjected to analysis.

Results: Celtra DUO CAD ceramic showed higher degree of polymerization that of Emax and Vita suprinity while the difference between Emax and Suprinity on the degree of polymerization was not significant. Also, ceramic thicknesses had a significant effect on the degree of polymerization of the resin cement.

Conclusion: Thickness of ceramics up to 1mm affects the polymerization of resin cement significantly.
The Nature of Theology According to Marsilius of Inghen
Authors: Mikołaj Olszewski
Published: January 2020

Marsilius of Inghen’s Prologue to his Commentary on the Sentences diffusely analyses the nature of theology. The crucial part of his considerations deals with the problem of theology’s theoretical or practical character. Marsilius follows generally Thomas Aquinas’ thesis claiming that theology is theoretical as well as practical but at the same time it is more theoretical than practical. Marsilius’ argumentation adopts many elements of John Buridan’s conception of practical science worked out in his Commentary on the Nicomachean Ethics.
Danshensu Rescues Ischemia/Reperfusion Caused Human Hepatocyte Death
Authors: Maw-Sheng Sun , Chun-Ya Liang , Po-Chun Hsieh , Chan-Yen Kuo
Published: January 2020

Apoptosis of hepatocyte, under ischemia/reperfusion (IR) conditions, has been identified as an essential process in the progression of liver transplantation. Under these conditions, mitochondria can become a threat to the cell because of their capacity to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). Additionally, ROS overproduction may induce inflammation. As ROS accumulation appears to cause hepatocyte damage or death, there has been considerable interest in identifying the candidate natural products involved and in developing strategies to reduce oxidative stress. In this study, we use Danshensu as a candidate product to speculate whether has the protective effect on apoptotic hepatocyte upon IR. To speculate the apoptotic phenomena was reversed by Danshensu, we detected the p53, cleaved-caspase 3 expression by western blotting, as well as caspase-3 activity. Additionally, we analyzed the ROS levels by 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin diacetate (DCF-DA) staining. We also detected the cell viability by WST-1. Results showed that Danshensu alleviated hypoxia-caused cell apoptosis via ROS overproduction. We suggested that Danshensu is a good strategy for treating hepatocyte damage upon IR.
Scutellarin Mitigates Cancer-Induced Bone Pain by Suppressing CaMKII/CREB Pathway in Rat Models
Authors: Chenglong Liu , Haihua Liu , Fei Zhang , Jie Zheng , Fang Wei
Published: January 2020

Cancer-induced bone pain is a severe and complex pain caused by metastases to bone in cancer patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the analgesic effect of scutellarin on cancer-induced bone pain in rat models by intrathecal injection of Walker 256 carcinoma cells. Mechanical allodynia was determined by paw withdrawal threshold in response to mechanical stimulus, and thermal hyperalgesia was indicated by paw withdrawal latency in response to noxious thermal stimulus. The paw withdrawal threshold and paw withdrawal latencies were significantly decreased after inoculation of tumor cells, whereas administration of scutellarin significantly attenuated tumor cell inoculation-induced mechanical and heat hyperalgesia. Tumor cell inoculation-induced tumor growth was also significantly abrogated by scutellarin. Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II is a multifunctional kinase with up-regulated activity in bone pain models. The activation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II triggers phosphorylation of cAMP-response element binding protein. Scutellarin significantly reduced the expression of phosphorylated-Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and phosphorylated-cAMP-response element binding protein in cancer-induced bone pain rats. Collectively, our study demonstrated that scutellarin attenuated tumor cell inoculation-induced bone pain by down-regulating the expression of phosphorylated-Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and phosphorylated-cAMP-response element binding protein. The suppressive effect of scutellarin on phosphorylated-Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II/phosphorylated-cAMP-response element binding protein activation may serve as a novel therapeutic strategy for CIBP management.
High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography Method for Quality Evaluation of Maca (Lepidium meyenii), A Functional Food
Authors: Qiao-Ling Peng , Li-Min Hao , Li-Ming Zhang , Jie Cao , Yong-Wu Yang
Published: January 2020

Health benefits associated with consumption of Maca (Lepidium meyenii) has been associated with relative preponderance of different aromatic glucosinolate levels. This has, therefore, led to a need for reliable method for analysis of different maca preparations. To this end, an HPLC method with high precision, reproducibility and test stability has been developed that is capable of distinguishing quality of different maca sample based on abundance of different glucosinolates. The method uses the analyses of similarity and hierarchical clustering to evaluate similarity among different maca samples. The results indicated that the combination of three aromatic glucosinolates (glucosinalbin, glucotropaeolin, and glucolimnanthin) could be used as chemotaxonomic markers for accurate recognition and quality evaluation of different maca samples.
Enrichment of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids from Phyllanthus emblica L. Seed Oil by Urea Inclusion
Authors: Wen-wen Zhang , Shuang-shuang Ge , Kun Li , Kai Li , Juan Xu , Jin Gan , Hong Zhang
Published: January 2020

Polyunsaturated fatty acids are essential to human nutrition. Phyllanthus emblica L. seed oil serves as a source of enrichment for the preparation of polyunsaturated fatty acids by urea inclusion technique. Under optimal conditions (6 g urea per 3 mL free fatty acids, crystallization temperature of −6°C, and crystallization time of 19 h), the purity of polyunsaturated fatty acids was up to 98.47% and the yield was 71.85%. The urea-polyunsaturated fatty acids inclusion complex was analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy/energy, and dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results showed that polyunsaturated fatty acids can be successfully separated by urea inclusion fractionation. The filled and hollow hexagonal prisms of urea crystal were clearly observed. In addition, the macroscopic and microscopic morphology of palmitic acid-urea inclusion were studied after washing with solvents using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis to understand the involvement of guest molecules in the hexagonal crystal structure. The results showed that washing with solvents could not remove all the palmitic acid in the hexagonal structure of the urea inclusion complex, and the formation of hexagonal structure needed the support of involved guest molecules.
COMPROMISO ORGANIZACIONAL Y DESEMPEÑO LABORAL DE LOS ESPECIALISTAS DE EDUCACIÓN DE LA DIRECCIÓN REGIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN DE UCAYALI
Authors: Vasquez Galan Manuel Pedro , Tello Ríos Juana , Huamán Fernández César Augusto , Ríos Angeles Juan Ernesto
Published: January 2020

“La investigación “Compromiso Organizacional yDesempeño Laboral de los Especialistas de Educaciónde la Dirección Regional de Educación de Ucayali- 2018”,tuvo por objetivo demostrar que existe relación entre elcompromiso organizacional y desempeño laboral. Lapoblación lo constituyo 15 especialistas de educaciónde la Dirección Regional de Educación de Ucayali y lamuestra es no probabilística, el diseño no experimental.”“El resultado de esta investigación, concluyeque la relación entre el compromiso organizacional ydesempeño laboral en los especialistas de educación dela Dirección Regional de Educación de Ucayali- 2018, essignificativa, debido a que el 60% de la población muestralrefiere niveles equivalentes (De acuerdo – Casi siempre)en ambas variables
Operating cost analysis: sources and methods
Authors: Khorunzhak Nadiya , Portovaras Tetyana
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is identification of requirements and composition of sources of analysis, critical assessment of their information content, as well as emphasis on the application of a systematic approach to the analysis of operating costs and compliance of its method with these criteria.

Methodology of research. The empirical research methods are used in the course of the research, in particular: analysis – in order to identify the composition of sources of analysis of operating expenses; generalization – to substantiate the classification of sources of analysis and to formulate recommendations on the choice of methods of analysis, which most fully allow to estimate the operating costs.

Findings. The principles of formation of information base of the analysis of operating expenses are substantiated, which will allow to obtain high-quality information on their status and on the basis of the obtained results to predict the activity of the enterprise in the future. The study of the impact of factors on the analysis of operating expenses allowed us to distinguish sources of information into two groups: internal and external. It is determined that internal sources of data for analysis are accounting records, which are formed at enterprises, and which is considered by the authors as a source of analysis of operating expenses. External sources of information the authors consider all possible information resources of an external nature, research of the competitive environment and reporting of subjects with similar types of activity.

Originality. The scheme of interconnection sources and analysis results of operations is proposed, which comprehensive utilization, will allow obtaining result analytical information on which management can optimize the cost of compliance with objectives and increase effectiveness of operations.

According to modern realities, the most suitable methods of analysis are offered, which allow to adequately assessing the situation of the enterprise in the strategic plane with respect to operating expenses.

Practical value. Carrying out an assessment of the operating costs of an enterprise with using various methods and tools of analysis in a complex provides obtaining unbiased data that can be effectively used for the purpose of cost optimization and increase of productivity.

Key words: analysis; operating costs; cost optimization; internal sources of information; external sources of information; strategic methods; ABC analysis.
Ways to solve agency problems in corporate structures with using accounting information: non-institutional aspects
Authors: Tsaruk Vasyl
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is to analyse and substantiate the ways to solve the consequences of an agency problem in corporate structures based on the use of accounting information.

Methodology of the research. The theoretical basis of the research is the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of accounting information formation in the issues of solving agency problems in corporate structures. The following methods are used to achieve the goal of the study: general scientific methods (abstraction, comparison, generalization, analysis, synthesis) – to know the basic elements of accounting information; critical analysis and systematic approach – when disclosing the characteristics of the main elements of solving an agency problem in corporate structures; abstract and logical method – to formulate the conclusions of the study.

Findings. The types of opportunistic behaviour regarding the moment of contracting according to agency theory are substantiated. The role of accounting information at the pre-contractual stage of activity of corporate structures is determined. The features of understanding of accounting as one of the basic elements of the corporate governance system, which allows to minimize the consequences of an agency problem, are revealed. The role of accounting information at the post-contracting stage of corporate structures activity is determined.

Originality. The possibility of using accounting information for the implementation of opportunistic behaviour by agents in the activity of corporate structures is substantiated. The ability of the accounting system to counteract the hidden intentions that agents may have after contracting has been identified. A matrix classification of approaches to solving the consequences of agency problems in corporate structures has been developed.

Practical value. Implementation of the components of accounting information proposed in the study will allow to substantiate the role of accounting information in the application of each of the selected approaches to solving the consequences of the agency problem in corporate structures.

Key words: corporate governance; agency problem; adverse selection; moral hazard; accounting information.
Perilaku Mahasiswi Dalam Perawatan Kecantikan Secara Tradisional
Authors: S Indarto A , Sayuti Nutrisia Aquariushinta , Riwati Atik
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Behavior, Young Women, Traditional Beauty Care. This study aims to reveal the behavior of a student in a traditional beauty treatments. This study used a qualitative design with sampling technique is purposive sampling and the type of maximum variation sampling. Collecting data using Focus Group Discussion and Interview depth. This study uses 6 informant DKT and 2 informants WM. Test the validity of the data was done by using triangulation. The results showed that most informants understand the sense of beauty treatments and traditional, benefits and problems on the part of the body, the informant also shows a good attitude to the traditional beauty treatments, and the attitude of informants in beauty treatments traditionally reaches levels responsible attitude. Activity informant in beauty treatments has traditionally been reached on the level of activity adoption.
Peningkatan Status Gizi Balita Dengan Gizi Buruk Melalui Pemberian Formula 100
Authors: Murwati Murwati , Devianti Tuti
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Provision Of Formula 100, The Toddler Nutritional Status. Malnutrition is still a serious problem in Indonesia which frequently occur in groups of children aged under five years. The incidence of malnutrition if not addressed will cause a negative effect on children, among other death and chronic infections. Number of children under five in the region Puskesmas Sukoharjo in late December 2013 as many as 4109 children, identified under five suffering from severe malnutrition as many as 32 children. This study was to determine the effect of formula 100 to the nutritional status of children in the region Puskesmas Sukoharjo. Ekspriment quasi design with the design of one group pre test post test design. Populations of all infants with malnutrition in Puskesmas Sukoharjo Sukoharjo number 32 toddlers. Purposiv Sampling Techniques number 26 toddlers. Statistical test bivariate analysis with paired sample t-test with a confidence level of 95% or  = 5%. Results of the study, the average age of a toddler 30.77 a month and 76.9% of women. Nutritional status of children before giving formula 100 wholly severe malnutrition. After administration of 100 formula, infant malnutrition status as much as 69.2% 26.9% good nutritional status and poor nutritional status 1 child (3.8%). The test results paired sample t-test showed no effect of formula 100 to the nutritional status of children in the region Puskesmas Sukoharjo (p = 0.001). In conclusion there is the influence of formula 100 to the nutritional status of children in the region Puskesmas Sukoharjo.
Efektifitas Penerapan Lingkungan Persalinan Dengan Terapi Komplementer (Aromaterapy, Terapi Musik Dan Terapi Relaksasi) Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif
Authors: Suryani Emy , Yulaikah Siti
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Complementary Therapies, Pain Delivery. Childbirth is a process of spending the products of conception. Labor begins his existence, mucus blood and cervical dilation. There are two phases which Latin (opening 1-3 cm) and the active phase (4-10 cm opening). These phases will usually be accompanied by pain. Labor pain will be more severe if accompanied by fear, anxiety, tension and lack confidence, it is this which can aggravate the pain of labor. The application of the therapy delivery environment is expected to help mothers to penurunkan first stage of labor pain intensity active phase. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of the application delivery environment with komplemeter therapy to decrease pain intensity first stage of labor active phase. The study design was a pre-experimental design with a comparison group static approach. The study population was all pregnant women who gave birth in BPM Yessi Aprilia and Mandy Widowati Kleten district in 2015, while the sample is multigravida mothers who gave birth in January 1 to June 6 2015 some 40 maternal. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using the Verbal Descriptor Scale. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Research, the first stage of labor pain intensity in the active phase of the experimental group mostly feel the pain of labor at the level of moderate pain, by 85% in the control group while the majority (55%) of respondents feel the pain of labor at the level of severe pain. Comparison of the rate of labor pain between the experimental and control group, there were 3 women giving birth in the group of experimental declared labor pain at the level of severe pain than birth mothers in the control group, there were 7 people maternal feeling labor pains the same, either in a group experiment and the control group and there were 10 maternal in the experimental group feel the labor pain in the category of moderate pain than birth mothers in the control group. No difference in pain intensity between maternal childbirth given application delivery environment with complementary therapies to mothers who were not given the application delivery environment with complementary therapies, P = 0.052 (p> 0.05).
Penggunaan Daun Sambiloto Untuk Pharyngitis
Authors: Yulianto Susilo
Published: January 2020

Abstract: The Knowledge Society, Tamarind, Cough. Cough is one of the body's defense mechanisms, especially respiratory should be managed properly. Coughmechanism depends on five components: cough receptors, afferent nerve center, cough, nerve efferent, and effector. Based on preliminary studies conducted by the authors obtained the data that the knowledge society is very diverse Bakung village. The purpose of this study to determine the knowledge society Bakung village, Jogonalan, Klaten of tamarind to cough. This research is descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique using a quota sampling with 30 respondents. Data collection instruments used were questionnaires knowledge of tamarind. Data was analyzed by descriptive analysis. Results of analysis of the data showed that respondents who have a good knowledge of a number of 27 respondents (90%), while respondents who have sufficient knowledge of three respondents (10%). The conclusion of this study that people's knowledge of tamarind to cough, with both categories (90%), and knowledge of the category enough (10%).
Aktivitas Antibakteri Salep Dengan Bahan Aktif Ekstrak Kunyit, Kencur Dan Temugiring Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Yunianto Bambang , Lestari Titik , Winarso Agus
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Antibacterial Activity, Skin ointment, Turmeric, Kaemferia galanga L, Curcuma heyneana. Indonesia is a country with a very high biodiversity. In the high diversity are stored potent plant potentials that can be extracted and utilized further. People are starting to realize the use of chemicals to solve life problems, especially health problems, in addition to expensive, can also cause adverse side effects for humans. Human life is always surrounded by microbes, either pathogenic or nonpathogenic. Many plants that have properties as antibacterial, such as turmeric, Kaemferia galanga L. and Curcuma heyneana. This research use turmeric, Kaemferia galanga L. And Curcuma heyneana extract, as active ingredient of skin ointment. This study aimed to know the extent to which the antibacterial activity of these three ointments against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This type of research was quasi experimental, with the design of Static Group Comparasion. Activity test with wells method with diameter 6,5 mm showed that the mean of clear zone were Kaemferia galanga L. (14,52 mm), turmeric (13,26 mm), Curcuma heyneana (7,89 mm), and control (6.49 mm)
Identifikasi Kualitatif Senyawa Terpenoid Ekstrak N- Heksana Sediaan Losion Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix Dc)
Authors: Masadi Yuniar Indo , Lestari Titik , Dewi Indri Kusuma
Published: January 2020

Abstrack : Physical Characteristic, Qualitative Terpenoid Experiment, Lotion, Lime Leaves. Lime leaves (Citrus hystrix DC.) contain active tannin compounds, steroid, terpenoid, and volatile oil which be formulated into repellent lotion. The aim of this research was to find out the physical testdosage form extract lotion of lime leaves covering organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, dispersive power and adhesion, and also qualitative testing to find out the compounds content of terpenoid dosage form extract lotion of lime leaves. Methodology of this research used descriptive observational study by observes then describe about physical characteristic. The result of qualitative test terpenoid compound form extract lotion of lime leaves presented in narration and table. The result of this research was organoleptic experiment that showed if dosage form extract lotion of lime leaves have viscous and semi-solid, green color, fragrant smell typical of lime leaves. Homogeneity form was less homogeneous because there is still a little green particle. pHdosage form got the result for 6,27. Viscosity dosage form got the result for 4500 cp (centipoise). Dispersive power dosage form got the result for 6,6 cm. Adhesion got the result for 1,28 second and the result of qualitative experiment showed positive result and contains terpenoid with sorrel color. The conclusion from this research was the result from physical experiment dosage form extract lotion of lime leaves got appropriate with standard except homogeneity experiment and qualitative experiment of terpenoid compounds got the positive result contains terpenoid.