bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEMPERATURE OF DRYER CHAMBER AND RATE OF FUEL SUPPLIES FROM THREE KINDS OF BIOMASS FUEL
Authors: Sipayung Meidi Satriawan , Yuwana Yuwana , Sidebang Bosman
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the number of supply of (initial and subsequent) fuel to achieve the target temperature and determine the rate of fuel supply relationship with temperature drying chamber. Biomass was used are palm shells, pecan shells and coconut shells. Results of research showed that fuel supply rate (Q / 40 min) to produce a temperature (T), which is different from the fuel pecan shells, palm shell and coconut shell follows the following equation: initial supply hazelnut shells obtained from the equation T = 13,9Q + 19.3 with R² = 0.983 and the subsequent supply is obtained by the equation T = 12,24Q + 39 with R² = 0.971, the initial supply of palm shells obtained from the equation T = 8,925Q + 29.55 with R² = 0.964 and the subsequent supply is obtained by the equation T = 15 , 27Q + 29.09 with R² = 0.989, the initial supply of coconut shell derived from the equation T = 19,8Q + 0.6 with R² = 0.972 and the subsequent supply is obtained by the equation T = 19,37Q + 34.86 with R² = 0.994 .
ORGANOLEPTIC QUALITY AND VALUE ADDED OF PULPY RIMAU GERGA LEBONG (Citrus nobilis SP.) ORANGE JUICE WITH EXTRACTION AND DYE ADDITION
Authors: Mikasari Wilda , Hidayat Taufik , Ivanti Lina
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the acceptability of society to pulpy RGL  orange juice and value-added products of pulpy RGL orange juice. The research design used was completely randomized design (CRD) factorial with two treatments which were extraction methods (A) and the addition of dyes (B). Results of research showed that orange processing into pulpy RGL orange juice by the addition of dyes and using a press and extractor were not significantly different in organoleptic. Processing pulpy RGL orange juice from 50 kg of raw material could  produce 127 liters juice and can increase the value-added orange RGL 16,300,-/kg with ratio 64 %.
“TEKO BERSAYAP” MODEL SOLAR DRYER FOR FISH DRYING
Authors: Yuwana Yuwana , Sidebang Bosman , Silvia Evanila
Published: May 2018

This objective of this research was to design a dryer called “Teko Bersayap” model and then to test its performance in drying fish in order to solve problems arising from open air sun drying. The dryer consisted of drying chamber with trays inside, heat collectors equipped with air inlets at their lower ends, chimney with an exhaust fan inside and humid air outlet at its upper end, was constructed to dry fish, “Bleberan (Pepetak Leiognatus spp)” species. The results of the experiment indicated that the dryer produced the drying chamber temperature 8.83oC higher than the ambient temperature and the relative humidity 13.91% lower than the ambient relative humidity. The fish moisture content decreased exponentially with drying time and the dryer completed the fish drying process in 18.9 hours compared to 27.6 hours of drying time needed to complete the sun drying for the fish, suggesting that the dryer was ready for utilization
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WET NOODLE BASED ON POTATO AND TAPIOCA COMPOSITE FLOUR
Authors: Efendi Zulman , Surawan Fitri Electrika D. , Sulastri Yosy
Published: May 2018

Wet noodle properties prepared from tapioca flour : potato flour proportion i.e. 70:30; 60:40; 50:50; 40:60; and 30:70 were studied by Complete Randomized Design. The potato flour proportion effect were significantly contributing to physical properties of strain and waterabsorption index, moisture content, and L, a, b value.The wet noodle prepared from tapioca : potato flour = 70:30; 60:40; 50:50 have no significant different on strain (?L/L) and , water absorption index, moisture content and L, a, b value.The wet noodle prepared fromtapioca :potato flour = 40:60 and 30:70 hadlower strain (?L/L) index thus giving the highest waterabsorptionand moisture content. But its noodle has lower brightness level. The result revealed the possibility of composite flour from potato and tapioca 50:50 could be produce wet noodle for functional food. Its physical properties i.e. strain and water absorption index, moisture content, and L, a, b value were 0.5, 0.37, 47.35, and 65.6, -1.0, 25.6, respectively.
STUDY OF THE POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF BIOMASS BASED ELECTRICITY BAMBOO
Authors: Aisman Aisman
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this research was to calculate the level of public access to electricity, the number of districts that have not been electrified, searching for the cause of the electrical limitations, analyze the potential development of biomass-based electricity bamboo. This research was conducted by collecting and analyzing secondary data (exploratory). The results showed that an area where the level of public access in the Mentawai Islands to electricity is still low at 21.7%, while the average of West Sumatra has reached 73.5%. There are three districts that have not been electrified the District Siberut Southwestern, Central and Siberut Siberut West. Cause limitation is the limited electrical power supplied by PLN because they rely on diesel power and the difficulty of distributing electricity for people living in remote locations and lack of infrastructure. The development of biomass-based power relative bamboo suitable to be developed in this area, because of the development of the bamboo plant is feasible, and supported by land suitability and size of the area that can be planted. Electrification technology-based biomass (bamboo) can be applied to spots or per region around the bamboo plants are developed.
PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF SAPODILLA (Achras zapota L.) JAM BASED ON PECTIN AND SUCROSE ADDITION
Authors: Harto Yogi , Rosalina Yessy , Susanti Laili
Published: May 2018

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of sucrose and pectin on physical, chemical and organoleptic properties of sapodilla jam and to determine the best treatment in accordance with SNI. The evaluation consisted of a 2 X 3 factorial design with three replicates, two Pectin concentrations (0.5%, 0.7%) and three sugar concentrations (35%, 45%, 55%). Experimental data were subjected to ANOVA test followed by Tukey's test 5%. The results showed the proportion of pectin and sugar have significantly different impact on color, aroma, taste, a smear of jam and overall consumers acceptance on sapodilla jam. Results of chemical analysis and physical use of pectin have significantly different impact on total dissolved solids (TDS), but has no effect on pH and a smear of jam. The use of sugar affect the TDS and a smear of jam but pH did not differsignificantly. The interaction between pectin and sugar have significantly different impact on a smear of jam but has no effect on pH and TDS. The best product is the use of pectin 0.5% and sugar 55% , brownish-red color (4.20), sweet taste (4,07). aroma is quite flavorful distinctive sapodilla fruit (2.83), smooth texture and easily applied evenly (4.57). The overall consumers acceptance score (4.57). TDS (94.77%), pH (4.4) and fruit fiber positive (+).
COCCUS BACTERIA IN FERMENTED DURIAN SPECIFIC FOOD OF BENGKULU
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: May 2018

Coccus bactria is the cell of bacteria formed ball or ellip in 0,5 – 1µm diameter. Fermented durian is the fermented food prepared from spontaneous fermentation of durian (Durio zibethinus)with or without salt by wild bacteria. The sources of data in this study was laboratory analysis. Productions center of fermented durian, traditional markets were sampled for the experiment. Sampels were collected weekly in a month. Samples were analyzed microbiologically to determine and identify bacteria infermented durian. There were two species of coccus bacteria involved in fermented durian namely Pediococcus acidilacticiand Leuconostoc mesentroides. The specieseswere included in lactic acid bacteria.Lactic acid (C2H5COOH) is the organic acid that   can serve as a food preservation
USE OF SAND AS A COMPONENT OF MULTI SOIL LAYERING (MSL) SYSTEM TO MINIMIZE LIQUID WASTE CONTAMINANT OF CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO)
Authors: Sidebang Citra Pratiwi , Syafnil Syafnil
Published: May 2018

Purpose of this research was to determine a capability of MSL-sand in reducing contaminants out of the liquid waste of CPO; to determine optimal rate of flow and; to determine the efficiency of MSL-sand in reducing oil-fat, BOD, COD and pH of liquid waste of CPO.  The research was done by flowing liquid waste through an MSL-sand with a rate of flow were0.3 L/hour, 0.6 L/hour, 0.9 L/hour, and 1.2 L/hour; each of treatment was repeated three times. Result of the research showed that with rate of flow of 0.3 L/hour, 0.6 L/hour, 0.9 L/hour, and 1.2 L/hour, the MSL-sand was capable of reducing oil-fat from 471.6 mg/L to 21.30 mg/L, 33.40 mg/L, 43.47 mg/L, and 55.30 mg/L respectively;BOD from 412 mg/Lto 6.73 mg/L,19.27 mg/L,33.10 mg/L, and46.93 mg/L respectively;COD from 1237 mg/L to  31.33 mg/L, 61.67 mg/L, 98.33 mg/L, and135.00 mg/L respectively;and pH from 9.00to 6.72,6.88,7.21 and7.36 respectively.  The optimal rate of flow to reduce liquid waste contaminant was 0.3 L/jam (class III) and 0.4 L/jam (class IV). Efficiency of the MSL-sand with the rate of flow of 0.3 L/jam,0.6 L/jam,0.9 L/jam, dan 1.2 L/jam in reducing oil-fat was 95.48 %, 92.92 %, 90.78 %, and88.27 % out of 471.6 mg/L; COD was  97.47 %, 95.01 %,92.05 %, and89.06 % out of 1237 mg/L; and BOD was98.37 %, 95.32 %, 91.97 %, and88.61 %out of 412 mg/L. Reduce of contaminant out of the liquid waste of CPO proved that MSL-sand was capable of reducing oil-fat, COD and BOD and also neutralize the pH.
PROFIT MAXIMIZING BUNDA BAKERY USING SIMPLEX METHOD
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto , Mujiharjo Sigit , Umroh Siti
Published: May 2018

Bunda Bakery is currently produce 19 various bread products weekly with using certain amout of various materials, and utilizing machine and labours.  However,  the optimal product and potencial profit of the bread production had not been determined. The Objective of the studywere  toevaluate and optimize the bread production and its potencial profit.   Simplex method,one of the techniques used in linear programming,was utilized  to find the optimal valuethat involves many variables in the study. Previous record of each kind bread products were  used to optimize  various bread had to be produced and the potential profit to be gained    Machine and labor utilization were further employed to use up the weekly raw material  for optimizing the total bread product can be produced and the potential profits to be gained.  The results indicate that before optimization, available raw matrials can beused to produce 676 unit products  with potencial profit of 1,663,914 IDR in one week production.Optimization of raw materials could produce 697 unit products with potencial profit of 1,943,489 IDR in the same period of production.  In addition, further optimization of production resources (material,  labor and machine utilization) to used up the whole weekly materials, with additional selected materials, Bunda bakery could produce 1050 unit products with potencial profit of 2,286,049 IDR in one week production.
STUDY ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF STERILIZED FRESH FRUIT BUNCH (FFB) AT PT BIO NUSANTARA TEKNOLOGI BENGKULU
Authors: Adib Pandu Imam Subidbyo , Santosa Santosa , Isril B. , Anwar K.
Published: May 2018

The objective so this research were: (1) to describe the profile of physical properties of sterilized FFB,(2) to find the model describing the performance so sterilization, and (3) to determine the right sterilization duration in respect to FFB ripening levels. This experiment was conducted in PT Bio Nusantara Teknologi Bengkulu by employing a horizontal type of sterilizer; done by following a completely randomized block design with the duration so sterilization as the blocks. Multiple-linear regression analysis was applied to describe the effect of the free variables on the physical property of FFB representing indicators efficacy of conducted sterilization operation. a result of the research indicated that size of weight, level of fruit maturity and duration of sterilization had effects on physical properties of sterilized FFB.  Model  of  prediction  describing   the  effect  were  as  follows: Y(Evaporation)=5,18-0,042X1-0,012X2+0,082X3; Y(Fruit lose,g)=1629,96+8,14X1-3,22X2-10,22X3 ; Y(Amount of kernel damaged) =-1,515-0,06X1+0,035X2 +0,115X3. The proper Sterilization time for a small, unripe FFB was 95 minutes with score 3; for a small, ripe FFB was 95 minutes with score 3; for a small, overripe FFB was 85 minutes with score 3.The appropriate sterilization duration for a big, unripe FFB was 105 minutes with score 3; for a big, ripe FFB was 105 minutes with score 3 and for big overripe FFB was 85 minutes with score 3.
PENGAWASAN LALU LINTAS IKAN KERAPU (SERRANIDAE) MELALUI PENDEKATAN SERTIFIKASI DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Ahmad Dewi Shinta , Nurdin Muh. Saleh , Ridwan Ridwan , Selle Yuliaty , Gobel Hanifa
Published: May 2018

Grouper is one of the coral reef fish has economic valuable that have been exploited by traditional fishermen in Gorontalo waters. The increased of grouper utilization, it’s necessary to update available dataand information about trade traffic that could be used as a material consideration to manage grouper. The purpose of this study is to determineand analysis grouper traffic volume. The method used is descriptive method. The result showed that the grouper traffic volume in Gorontalo Province was highest 2014 (62,385 kg) and lowest 2010 (24,076 kg). Peak of grouper traffic volume was occurred in january (4,407 kg)and may (4,312 kg). Grouper traffic volume indicated decreases.

Ikan kerapu merupakan salah satu jenis ikan karang yang bernilai ekonomis penting yang sudah banyak di eksploitasi oleh nelayan tradisional di perairan Gorontalo. Sejalan dengan peningkatan pengusahaan, maka perlu tersedia data dan informasi terbaru tentang lalu lintas perdagangan yang dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dalam pengelolaan ikan kerapu.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis volume lalu lintas pengiriman ikan kerapu di Provinsi Gorontalo.Metode analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan volume lalu lintas pengiriman ikan kerapu di wilayah Provinsi Gorontalo tertinggi pada tahun 2014 (62.385 kg) dan terendah pada tahun 2010 (24.076 kg). Volume lalu lintas pengiriman ikan kerapu setiap tahunnya mencapai puncaknya pada bulan januari (4.407 kg) dan mei (4.312 kg). Volume lalu lintas ikan kerapu diindikasikan menurun.
MOTILITAS DAN ABNORMALITAS SPERMATOZOA BANGSA PEJANTAN SETELAH PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Ervandi Mohamad
Published: May 2018

This research aims to study influence of the breed chicken toward motility, abnormality, and durability of live spermatozoa after storage at a temperature 0f 40C. Cement of chicken that using in this research come from 3 chickens male with the different there are chicken laughing , chicken arab , and chicken burma. The design of this research is laboratories experimentaly by using random design complete steel and torrie ( 1991 ) , consisting of 3 treatment and 6 remedial ( the number of cement). The kinds of male chicken that used : P1 = male of chicken laughing, P2 = male of chicken arab, P3 = male chicken burma. The results of the diversity analysis showed that the chicken laughing and chicken arab have an influence significantly (P
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lamk.)
Authors: Salimi Yuszda K. , Bialangi Nurhayati , Saiman Saiman
Published: May 2018

A study has been conducted on the isolation and identification of secondary metabolite compounds from methorol extract of kelor leaf (Moringa oleifera Lamk.). This study aims to isolate and identify secondary metabolite compounds from leaf kelur methanol extract. Moringa leaf was macerated with methanol and obtained a yield of 16.7% methanol extract. The extract of methanol separated by column chromatography yielded 272 fractions. The fraction was purified and analyzed by thin layer chromatography using eluent n-hexane: ethyl acetate (7: 3) and obtained stain spots with Rf (0.61) and (0.47). Phytochemical results of positive isolates on flavonoids test. The results of identification using UV-Vis spectrophotometry and infrared spectrophotometry is a flavonoid compound. The identification using UV-Vis spectrophotometry yields I absorbing bands at 250 nm wavelength. The absorption at 250 nm wavelength is suspected because of the non-bonding electron transition to the σ anti-bonding orbital (n → σ *) by an unconjugated ausochrome suspected to be a hydroxyl functional (OH) group. Identification using infrared (IR) spectrophotometry showed the presence of a bound OH function group, C = O, C = C aromatic, C-H aliphatic, C -O alcohol and = C-H aromatic.

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang isolasi dan identifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder dari ekstrak metanol daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder dari ekstrak metanol daun kelor. Daun kelor dimaserasi dengan metanol dan diperoleh rendemen ekstrak metanol 16,7%. Ekstrak metanol dipisahkan dengan kromatografi kolom menghasilkan 272 fraksi. Fraksi dimurnikan dan dianalisis dengan kromatografi lapis tipis menggunakan eluen n-heksan:etil asetat (7:3) dan diperoleh bercak noda dengan Rf (0,61) dan (0,47). Hasil uji fitokimia isolat positif terhadap uji flavonoid. Hasil identifikasi mengunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan spektrofotometri inframerah merupakan senyawa flavonoid. Identifikasi menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis menghasilkan I pita yang menyerap pada panjang gelombang 250 nm. Serapan pada panjang gelombang 250 nm di duga karena adanya transisi elektron yang tidak berikatan ke orbital σ anti-ikatan (n→σ*) oleh suatu ausokrom yang tidak terkonjugasi yang diduga merupakan gugus fungsional hidroksil (OH). Identifikasi menggunakan spektrofotometri inframerah (IR) menunjukkan adanya gugus fungsi OH terikat, C=O, C=C aromatik, C-H alifatik, C−O alkohol dan =C-H aromatik.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Dalam Penyediaan Air Bersih Di Desa Bulontio Barat Kecamatan Sumalata Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Tilome Apris A , Idji Rusli Abd , Lakoro Rita
Published: May 2018

This research was conducted in the village of West Bulontio Sumalata District of North Gorontalo District. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of service in the supply of water by taps in the village Bulontio Sumalata Western District of North Gorontalo District. A study that describes the water supply from the taps that are still not able to meet the needs of citizens, service by officials still have not been up in response to the desire of citizens, poor human resource quality is not adequate. The research result that the quality of public services addressing water supply in the village of West Bulontio Sumalata District of Gorontalo district can be quite good though not optimal and should be improved in both technical and non-technical.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bulontio Barat Kecamatan Sumalata Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan dalam penyediaan air bersih oleh BLU-SPAM di Desa Bulontio Barat Kecamatan Sumalata Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Suatu penelitian yang menggambarkan Pasokan air dari BLU-SPAM yang masih belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan warga, Pelayanan oleh aparat yang sudah maksimal dalam merespon keinginan warga, Kualitas sumber daya aparat yang belum memadai. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan publik penyediaan air bersih di Desa Bulontio Barat Kecamatan Sumalata Kabupaten Gorontalo dapat dikatakan cukup baik meskipun belum optimal dan harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi baik secara teknis maupun non teknis.
Sinergitas Kebijakan Program “Makassar Ta’ Tidak Rantasa” di Kota Makassar
Authors: Jusman Muhammad , Hasselman Hasselman , Saleh Hasrat Arief
Published: May 2018

Synergy of policies is important for the government to run its programs in order to achieve bigger gain. The aim of the research was to find out and analyze synergy of program policy “Makassar ta’ Tidak Rantasa’” (Our Clean Makassar) in Makassar City. The research used qualitative method. The data were obtained through observation, interview, and documentation to the informantion direction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research indicate that the Program Policy “Makassar ta’ Tidak Rantasa’” (Our Clean Makassar) is a 100-working-day pogram of mayor and vice mayor of Makassar abaut cleanliness. The programs coverning in this policy have not been maximally synergic one another. Consequently, Makassar is still “Rantasa’” (dirty) since there are some things that need improvement such as the formulation of problem solving, government’s role, and socialization to community.

Sinergitas kebijakan penting bagi pemerintah dalam menjalankan program-programnya agar saling mengisi dan melengkapi perbedaan untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih besar dari pada jumlah bagian perbagian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisa Sinergitas Kebijakan Program “Makassar ta’ Tidak Rantasa’” di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data ditempuh melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi terhadap informasi yang terlibat langsung dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut. Sedangkan analisis data melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Kebijakan Program “Makassar ta’ Tidak Rantasa’” adalah program 100 hari kerja walikota dan wakil walikota Makassar, mengenai kebersihan. Program-program yang ada dalam kebijakan tersebut belum bersinergi secara maksimal, akibatnya Makassar tetap saja “Rantasa” (kotor), karena ada beberapa hal yang perlu dilakukan perbaikan misalnya perumusan penyelesaian masalah, peran pemerintah dan sosialisasi kepada masayarakat.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir (PEMP) Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kecamatan Batudaa Pantai Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Gasim Harson
Published: May 2018

The potential of marine resources that is large enough owned by Gorontalo Regency in reality has not been able to give maximum contribution for improving coastal community welfare. The most dominant issue facing coastal areas is the problem of poverty. The purpose of this study is to find out how far the impact of this PEMP program on poverty alleviation in District Batudaa Pantai Gorontalo. The type of this study is an evaluative study. The type of evaluation study used is a descriptive evaluation of assessing and analyzing data by describing or describing existing data and analyzing the results. The results show that the KMP selection mechanism has not yet given room for participation in decision-making and empowerment of the poor; Disbursement mechanism and fund management less effective, not transparent; Strengthening of socio-economic organization of society not yet effective and process of assistance less than optimal

Potensi sumber daya laut yang cukup besar yang dimiliki Kabupaten Gorontalo dalam kenyataannya belum mampu memberikan kontribusi secara maksimal bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Persoalan yang paling dominan yang dihadapi wilayah pesisir justru masalah kemiskinan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh dampak program PEMP ini terhadap penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kecamatan Batudaa Pantai Kabupaten Gorontalo.Adapun tipe penelitian ini merupakan suatu studi evaluatif. Jenis studi evaluasi yang digunakan adalah evaluasi deskriftif yaitu menilai dan menganalisa data dengan cara menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan data yang telah ada dan menganalisanya Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Mekanisme pemilihan KMP belumlah memberi ruang partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin; Mekanisme pencairan dan pengelolaan dana kurang efektif, tidak transparan; Penguatan organisasi sosial ekonomi masyarakat belum efektif serta proses pendampingan kurang optimal
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Hama dan Penyakit pada Jamur Tiram Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Baianis Achmad , Nusantara Laura Saraswati , Suciono Fajar Agustinus
Published: May 2018

Teknologi mempunyai peranan penting yang tentunya tidak terlepas kaitannya dengan Teknologi Informasi (TI). Teknologi informasi hampir tidak dapat dilepaskan dari berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Oleh karena itu kecanggihan teknologi juga dimanfaatkan oleh para pembudidaya jamur tiram. Seperti tanaman lainnya, tanaman jamur tiram juga rentan terhadap hama dan penyakit. Agar tidak mengalami penurunan dalam produksinya petani harus cepat mengatasi hama dan penyakit.Adapun tujuan yang akan dicapai adalah memberi kemudahan pada para petani jamur tiram untuk lebih cepat mengidentifikasi jenis hama dan penyakit yang menyerangnya sesuai dengan fakta gejala yang ada pada jamur tiram. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai basis data dan inferensi yang digunakan menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terbangunnya aplikasi sistem pakar diagnosa hama dan penyakit pada jamur tiram, Dimana sistem mampu untuk menentukan jenis penyakit dan pengobatannya berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dipilih oleh user.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Pupuk Untuk Tanaman Padi Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy
Authors: Hermawan Erwin , Hariyanto Rudi , - Sultoni
Published: May 2018

Kebutuhan pupuk bersubsidi terus mengalami peningkatanmeskipun lahan pertanian semakin sempit, membuat petani mengalami kesulitan dalam hal mendapatkan pupuk yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap produktivitas padi menjadi persoalan para petani. Sehingga dengan adanya sebuah sistem informasi ini memberikan kemudahan pemakaian pupuk yang akan datang secara komputerisasi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Sistem pendukung keputusan diperlukan untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan kepakaran dari ahlinya dalam diagnosa kebutuhan padi, sedangkan inferensi fuzzy Mamdani digunakan untuk pengolahan pengetahuan agar diperoleh konsekuensi atau kesimpulan.
Perancangan Visualisasi Tiga Dimensi (3D) Pesawat Lepas Landas
Authors: Ramadhan Ahmad Jery , Agustina Ina , Gufroni M
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini membahas pemodelan dalam bentuk 3D dengan mengambil objek pesawat terbang sebagai objek utama. Membuat benda pesawat terbang dibuat semudah mungkin oleh penulis menggunakan benda standar 3D dan berubah bentuk. Dalam pemodelan ada tambahan efek khusus agar terlihat lebih atraktif. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk pembuatan model pesawat adalah Unity 3D. diharapkan pembuatan model pesawat model 3D akan bermanfaat bagi pembaca, terutama penggemar animasi model 3D. Dengan demikian teknik pemodelan menggunakan Unity 3D maka objek animasi yang menghasilkan kelancaran dan sangat cocok untuk pembuatan model organik.
Implementasi Algoritma Gosip Dalam Jaringan Peer-to-Peer
Authors: Tama Aditya Nugraha , Nugroho Saptadi , Wardana Hartanto Kusuma
Published: May 2018

Algoritma gosip merupakan algoritma yang mengatur proses pertukaran data antar dua buah node yang terhubung. Pada algortima gosip semua node menjalankan fungsi yang sama atau dengan kata lain tidak ada client/server. Untuk mengimplementasikan algoritma gosip terdapat dua hal yang paling utama yaitu active thread dan passive thread. Active thread mulai berjalan saat node menghubungi node tetangga untuk diajak bertukar data, sedangkan passive thread akan menunggu sampai ada ajakan dari tetangga. Setelah dua node terhubung, proses komunikasi dan pertukaran data yang terjadi berjalan baik dan lancar.
Pengujian Sistem Konversi Energi Suara menjadi Energi Listrik menggunakan Piezoelektrik
Authors: Wijanto Eddy , Harsono Budi , Renandy Rendy , Septian Ade , Sutanto Kevin
Published: May 2018

Beberapa penelitian terkait energi terbarukan, seperti energi air, angin, dan bahkan nuklir telah dilakukan. Namun, suara sebagai energi mekanik, ternyata juga memiliki potensi untuk menjadi salah satu alternatif energi. Sebagai konsekuensi dari Hukum Kekekalan Energi, energi suara dapat diubah menjadi energi listrik. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian sistem konversi energi suara menjadi energi listrik, dengan memanfaatkan komponen piezoelektrik. Berdasarkan data baseline dari beberapa area jalan dan pabrik, dilakukan pengukuran dengan menggunakan signal generator sebagai sumber suara dan piezoelectric sebagai transducer yang mengkonversi energi suara menjadi energi listrik. Nilai frekuensi yang dihasilkan berada pada kisaran tertentu, dan nilai tertinggi berkisar diantara 760-780 Hz. Semakin dekat sumber suara, resonansi semakin sering terjadi dan tegangan yang dihasilkan Piezoelectric Transducer semakin besar.
One World — One Health
Authors: Salmanov A.G. , Kotsyumbas I.Yа. , Trokhymchuk V. V.
Published: May 2018

The «One Health» concept is gathering momentum and over the next years, International Journal Antibiotics and Probiotics will be publishing a series of articles to help encourage that process. Written by specialists in a range of fields, the articles will consider the meaning of One Health, the interactions between animal and human health and how a collaborative and interdisciplinary approach could help to solve emerging global problems. Governments and scientists worldwide recognised that greater interdisciplinary collaboration was required to prevent and control zoonoses and antimicrobial resistance, and that such collaboration should include not only physicians and veterinarians, but also wildlife specialists, including environmentalists, among others. The expression One Health was proposed as a concept to foster such interdisciplinary collaboration. It has been adopted with great enthusiasm by the veterinary profession and by the international agencies charged with control of zoonoses, most notably the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). Worldwide, the veterinary profession has promoted the concept of One Health to address such issues as food. It is clear that no one discipline or sector of society has enough knowledge and resources to prevent the emergence or resurgence of diseases in today’s globalised world.
Modern Approaches to Antibiotic therapy in Acute Cholangitis
Authors: Nychytailo M.Yu. , Andriuschenko D.V. , Hutsuliak A.I. , Vasilyuk S.M. , Bulik I.I. , Titarenko S.M.
Published: May 2018

Objective — to study microflora characteristics in bacteriological study of bile, and to determinate the sensitivity of this microflora to modern antibacterial agents.

Materials and methods. In 43 operated patients with acute purulent cholangitis for bacteriological examination, a bile was collected from the lumen of the common bile duct during the open surgical operation on extrahepatic bile ducts, also from the choleldosostomy drainage tube in the postoperative period and during retrograde endoscopic diagnostic and therapeutic manipulations. Antibiotic susceptibility of aerobic microorganisms was determined by the disc diffusion method, anaerobic — using АТВ ANA test systems.

Results and discussion. It is established that the structure of microflora, which cultivated with the test material, the main place occupied mainly aerobic bacteria Escherichia group (51 %). In cultivated microbial associations manifested dominance of gram-negative microorganisms and bacteria of the type of anaerobic metabolism. The highest level of sensitivity of aerobic microorganisms to antibiotics manifested itself with preparations of the group of cephalosporins III—IV generation, fluoroquinolones II—III generation and carbapenems — in 68 %, 62 % and 87 % of observations, respectively. Sensitivity of microorganisms to preparations of cephalosporin І generation was observed only in 19 % and II — in 20 % of cases. The assessment of antibiotic susceptibility of anaerobic microflora showed virtually absolute levels to protected penicillins (piperacillin + tazobactam, ticarcillin + clavulanic acid). And the sensitivity of these microorganisms to imipenem, cefotaxime and clindamycin was 97 %, 91 % and 94 %, respectively.

Conclusions. In the structure of the microflora in acute purulent cholangitis, aerobic bacteria of the intestinal group and gram-negative microflora with anaerobic type of metabolism prevailed.Aerobic microorganisms exhibited high antibiotic susceptibility to cephalosporins of the III—IV generation, fluroquinolones of the II—III generation and carbapenems, and anaerobic bacteria — protected penicillins, cephalosporins and carbapenems. Etiotropic antibiotics should be administered within 10—14 days.
Dolor pélvico crónico
Authors: Wedel Herrera Karen
Published: May 2018

El dolor pélvico crónico es una condición clínica de gran importancia en la consulta ginecológica. Es de carácter multifactorial y esto hace imprescindible un abordaje integral y multidisciplinario. Es un problema ginecológico frecuente en las mujeres en edad fértil y se calcula que su frecuencia es del 15%. Está asociado con un amplio rango de condiciones que envuelven el sistema reproductivo, gastrointestinal, genitourinario y musculo esquelético. Para entender más completamente su presentación clínica, se explican los mecanismos neuroanatómicos y neurofisiológicos implicados y las causas más comúnmente diagnosticadas. Se resalta la necesidad de un abordaje multidisciplinario, ya que a pesar de su alta prevalencia no existe una clara aproximación de su abordaje primario en forma integral.
Perceived yoga exercise benefits and barriers of university students by gender: Results of a survey research
Authors: KABİRİ Roghaiyeh , SYED ALİ Syed Kamaruzaman , HUTKEMRİ Zulnaidi
Published: May 2018

This study was
conducted to explore perceived yoga exercise benefits and barriers of
university students based on their gender. Participants (n=210) were university
of Malaya undergraduate students from faculty of education in Kuala Lumpur. The
method of sampling was cluster random sampling. This study utilized a
quantitative methodology research to investigate the perceived benefits and
barriers towards yoga exercise among university students using the health
belief model. This was a survey study of data collection. One-way MANOVA was
used to determine the differences. Some 197 subjects completed the
questionnaire and the results of inferential analysis demonstrated that males and
females are similar in reporting perceived benefits in the Psychological dimension
F (1,195) = .55, sig = .46 (p > .05), Physical dimension F (1,195) =.05,
sig=.835 (p > .05), Disease Prevention dimension F(1,195)=1.11, sig = .29(p
> .05), Social dimension F(1,195) =.09, sig = .92 (p > .05). They are
also similar in reporting perceived barriers in the Negative Preconception
dimension F (1,195) = .20, sig=.66 (p>.05), Cost dimension F(1,195) = 2.36,
sig. =.13(p >.05), Time Prevention dimension F(1,195) = .71, sig =.40
>.05 and Fears dimension F(1,195) =.71, sig = .40(p > .05). This
study tried to determine how students’ gender could influence their perceptions
about yoga exercise. The results of this study show that males and female are
similar in their perceived benefits and barriers to yoga exercise. Hence, in
creating yoga exercise intervention for university students, gender is not a
vital component to consider.
Sengketa Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Dalam Perkembangan Hukum Perjanjian Nasional: Perspektif Hakim
Authors: Chan Jafar , Hasibuan Fauzie Yusuf
Published: May 2018

This research about the discovery of the law by the judge as stipulated in the rulings, particularly in the purchase agreement of land dispute has spawned some of the rules of law as well as annotation of the dedsion which not only applies to the parties that the litigants,but the rule of law and annotations such decision has contributed to the development of na- tional contract law. This research using descriptive analytic conceptual approach for the rule of law is derived from the discovery of the law by judges and the rule of law was raised surface and serve as the rule of law which further guidance in terms of buying and selling land, espedally customary land.Implementation of the discovery of the law by the judge has given a positive contribution to the development of national legal development, particularly for the development of contract law that con- tinues to evolve with the dynamic development of sodety.
Keywords: Purchase agreement, discovery of the law, national contract law
Peran Notaris Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Hukum Pekerja Seni
Authors: Majid Meldawati , Santosa Lrwan
Published: May 2018

This research aim to realize the deal of the parties concerned, the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia (positive law) to facilitate both theoretical and/or practices. Specialized in this research are find artist in making agreements/contracts have not been in the form of notarial deed (deed authentic). The situation occurs according to internal factors artists include: lack of knowledge about the making of the agreement/ contract, lack of knowledge in the profession of notary authority and position, not a relationship that is conducive to the notary.This research is a normative law (doctrinal)  based on secondary data. The research approach used to analyze the problems in this research include: (a) Con- ceptual approaches; (b) statute  approach; and (c) a conceptual approach. Therefore, this result is expected to improve the legal knowledge among artists in person and/or organization, to support the development of In- donesian art world becomes more advances and has a strong competitive edge for artists to make any agreement/contracts with related parties based on a better knowledge of the law.

Keywords: Knowledge of the law, deed authentic, notary, artists
Analysis of clinical diagnosis for all patients receiving antenatal betamethasone in a community hospital
Authors: Hannah D.M. , Taboada C.D. , Tressler T.B. , Martinez F.J. , Amicone L.A. , Wert Y.
Published: May 2018

OBJECTIVE:

Identify which obstetrical diagnoses are associated with suboptimal antenatal betamethasone administration.

METHODS:

We present a retrospective, cohort study of patients who received betamethasone due to a risk for preterm delivery, between 7/2013 and 9/2016 at our institution. Details of betamethasone administration were recorded including the diagnosis leading to betamethasone. Optimal administration was defined as two doses of betamethasone given 24 hours apart, with delivery occurring at greater than 24 hours but less than seven days after completion of the second dose of betamethasone. Suboptimal administration included any betamethasone dosing that did not meet the optimal criteria.

RESULTS:

428 patients were identified for the study with 20.1% of patients receiving optimal betamethasone. Patients presenting with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (36.1%) and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) (22.1%) were more likely to receive optimal betamethasone, while patients presenting with preterm labor (PTL) (41.8%) and placental abruption (24.6%) were more likely to receive suboptimal betamethasone ( p-value < 0.0001). Among PTL patients, those presenting with contractions and cervical dilation/short cervix (19.15%) were more likely to receive optimal betamethasone ( p-value 0.0349). Optimal betamethasone decreased the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) among 32.1 to 34 week neonates.

CONCLUSION:

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and PPROM are associated with optimal betamethasone, whereas PTL and placental abruption are associated with suboptimal betamethasone.
Improved Modified DTC-SVM Methods for Increasing the Overload-capability of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Servo- and Robot Drives – Part 1
Authors: Vajsz Tibor , Számel László
Published: May 2018

Direct torque control with space vector modulation (DTC-SVM) is one of the most popular methods in the case of permanent magnet synchronous motor drives due to its excellent torque-control capabilities. This method facilitates a very high torque-control dynamic performance which is an especially important requirement in the field of servo- and robotic applications, thus making DTC-SVM a natural choice in these cases. In this article a novel Improved Modified DTC-SVM (IMDTC-SVM) method is presented and it is proven that this method has a very high overload-capability and is stable during overload-conditions, while the torque-control dynamics and the torque-ripple generated are practically identical with those of the classical DTC-SVM and the MDTC-SVM.
Complications of Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Patient with Neurological Disorders
Authors: Ara Ferdous , Hassan Mohammad Sayeed , Yusuf Md Abdullah , Nasreen Zubaida , Islam Aminul , Alam Md Badrul , Mohammad Quazi Deen
Published: May 2018

Background: Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is a procedure used in neurological disorders where autoimmunity plays a major role. Though it is a relatively safe procedure, severe complications may occur.Objective: The aim of the present study was to analyze the incidence of TPE related complications in patients with different neurological disorders.Methodology: This prospective study was conducted in 91 patients, in department of Transfusion Medicine at National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital (NINS) from February 2014 to January 2017 for a period of three (03) years. All admitted patients with neurological disorders advised for TPE were included in this study.Results: Age range was from 13 to 70 years with a mean age of 37.14±13.79 years. 67(74%) were men and 24(26.0%) were women. The most common diagnosis was Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) in 79.1 % (n=72) cases followed by myasthenia gravis (MG) in 13.2% (n=12), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) in 6.6 % (n= 6), multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) in 1.1% (n=1) cases. Total number of 332 TPE sessions was performed with the median of 4 sessions per patient (range 1 to 9). Total 99 (29.8%) adverse reactions occurred in 332 TPE sessions. The most common adverse effect was hypotension (n=35, 10.54 %) followed by allergic reactions (n=29, 8.73 %), access problem (n= 12, 3.61 %) and vomiting (n=8, 2.41 %). Most of the adverse reactions were mild and improved spontaneously or by using simple medications. Out of 332 TPE sessions, 330(99.4%) procedures were completed successfully after managing the adverse reactions. TPE were discontinued in 2 occasions (0.6% of procedures) due to inadequate venous access. There was no mortality related to TPE procedure.Conclusion: In spite of few complications, TPE can be considered as a safe method of treatment in neurologic disorders when carried out with all necessary precautions.Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2017;3(2): 69-74
Sur une inscription de Furnos Maius : un proconsul d’Afrique ou les autorités d’une communauté de citoyens romains ?
Authors: Christol Michel
Published: May 2018

Le réexamen d’une inscription de Furnos Maius (AE, 1980, 908), gravée sur un linteau, aboutit à envisager l’existence dans cette agglomération d’un groupe consistant de citoyens romains, à une date haute. Ce serait un témoignage supplémentaire sur l’implantation de citoyens romains dans cette partie de la province, qui s’accorde aussi avec l’utilisation précoce de la vallée de l’oued Miliane pour relier Carthage aux régions de l’intérieur.
Une inscription du musée de Philippeville (Skikda) relative à l’aménagement de la route entre Rusicade et Cirta (CIL, VIII, 10311 et p. 2138) : Caius Velleius Paterculus, légat de l’empereur
Authors: Christol Michel
Published: May 2018

Le réexamen du milliaire installé entre Rusicade et Cirta par le légat C. Velleius Paterculus conduit à le rapprocher formellement de documents plus anciens, mis au jour dans la province d’Afrique, qui plaçaient les travaux sous l’autorité du proconsul. Il convient de développer au nominatif la mention de la légion, dont on a souligné l’activité. C’est le premier témoignage connu sur les interventions du légat après la réforme de Caligula. Le langage adopté le pose en autorité autonome par rapport au proconsul.
Une ekphrasis tardive entre traditions poétique et iconographique : le char de Médée, symbole du Mal (Dracontius, Romul. X, 556-569)
Authors: Stoehr-monjou Annick
Published: May 2018

Dracontius (Vth c. AD, Vandal Africa) wrote the last Latin poem about Medea. At the end of the narration, he describes Medea’s char (Romul. X, 556-569). We can see trough the narrative insertion, trough intertextuality and iconography how Dracontius wrote a medallion : this ekphrasis, as a rhetorical technic, has to persuade the reader that the char symbolizes Evil, and Medea, as a malefical magician, is Evil incarnation. New interpretations of Furor residens, after Louis Séchan (v. 563) – Dracontius could be inspired by a Greek version of the myth – , and of the expression grauem currum (v. 562). The poet amplifies all negative details of the myth and denounces Medea as an evil magician : it could be considered as a testimony of polemics against magic in Vandal Africa.
Le poinçon-matrice de sigillée africaine de Sidi Aïch redécouvert.
Authors: Bonifay Michel , Nasr Mongi , Rigoir Yves , Ambrosi Jean-Paul , Brun Céline
Published: May 2018

La redécouverte, dans les collections du Musée Muséum départemental à Gap, du poinçon-matrice de Sidi Aïch permet de corriger et de compléter la description qui en avait été donnée par René Cagnat en 1888 et d’en tenter une première approche archéométrique en XRF portable. Ce poinçon est le témoignage de l’activité d’un grand centre producteur de sigillée africaine récemment réétudié sur le terrain, tout autant que du développement des régions internes de l’Afrique durant l’époque romaine tardive.
Bufalin Induces Apoptosis and Improves the Sensitivity of Human Glioma Stem-Like Cells to Temozolamide
Authors: Liu Jia , Zhang Ying , Sun Shulan , Zhang Guirong , Jiang Ke , Sun Peixin , Zhang Ye , Yao Bing , Sui Rui , Chen Yi , Guo Xu , Tang Tao , Shi Ji , Liang Haiyang , Piao Haozhe
Published: May 2018

Glioma is the most common malignant tumor of the central nervous system, and it is characterized by high relapse and fatality rates and poor prognosis. Bufalin is one of the main ingredients of Chan-su, a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) extracted from toad venom. Previous studies
revealed that bufalin exerted inhibitory effects on a variety of tumor cells. To demonstrate the inhibitory effect of bufalin on glioma cells and glioma stem-like cells (GSCs) and discuss the underlying mechanism, the proliferation of glioma cells was detected by MTT and colony formation assays
following treatment with bufalin. In addition, we investigated whether bufalin inhibits or kills GSCs using flow cytometry, Western blotting, and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis (RT-PCR). Finally, we investigated whether bufalin could improve the therapeutic effect
of temozolomide (TMZ) and discussed the underlying mechanism. Taken together, our data demonstrated that bufalin inhibits glioma cell growth and proliferation, inhibits GSC proliferation, and kills GSCs. Bufalin was found to induce the apoptosis of GSCs by upregulating the expression of the
apoptotic proteins cleaved caspase 3 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and by downregulating the expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase, which is a marker of telomerase activity. Bufalin also improved the inhibitory effect of TMZ on GSCs by activating the mitochondrial apoptotic
pathway. These results suggest that bufalin damages GSCs, induces apoptosis, and enhances the sensitivity of GSCs to TMZ.