bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Human Resources Policy Implementation in Tanggamus Regency Government
Authors:   UMPRI, Aswad Fatqul Hajar
Published: June 2023

This research done to know how implementation process policy of recruitment, selection and location of public servant of civil candidate from reguler at Tanggamus Regency with standard of criterion which have been formulated.This research represent research of evaluation by using model evaluate as developed by Malcolm Pravus. Subyek Responder is area secretary head Tanggamus Regency, Lead BKD and His Subordinate which become acceptance committee public servant of civil candidate from reguler. Step in this research consist of 5 phase that is compilation of desain, program installation, implementation process, Product and of cost implementation. Data collecting use observation technique, documentation study and interview. collected data analysis use model analyse interaktif of Miles and Huberman. Result of this research indicate that process acceptance of public servant of civil candidate from reguler at Tanggamus Regency have as according to regulation of minister of PAN-RB Number 197 Year 2012, Regulation of government Numbers 98 Year 2000 and Regulation of government number 11 year 2002 staying in moderating category tend to highly. All Step in this evaluation have been done according to following guidance / existing regulation effectively and efficient so that program policy of acceptance of public servant of civil can to be continued with repair a period of to come. Result of this research also strengthen theory of efektivitation implementation policy of public. Recommend some aspect which need to be corrected that is personnel data base , the importance of team evaluate and financial reporting of policy implementation base on internet.
Adoption of Sharia-Based Fintech Innovation in Indonesia: A Case Study of the Paylater e-Commerce Platform
Authors:   Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya, Lampung, Badri Rico Elhando , Asnusa Soraya ,   Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya, Lampung, Pranyoto Edi ,   Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya, Lampung, Susanti Susanti ,   Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya, Lampung, Gunawan Arif ,   Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya, Lampung
Published: June 2023

Technology and automation have become an important part of the global financial services market. Fintech is dramatically changing the way consumers conduct financial transactions. Simply put, it is a paylater service that allows consumers to buy products in installments over a certain period on an e-commerce platform for various needs. Currently, in Indonesia, several fintech companies provide pay-later services. Its implementation appears in many applications, ranging from digital wallets, and ticket bookings, to the most popular on e-commerce platforms and/or online marketplaces. Each provider has different specifications and coverage. The differentiating variables include loan value limits, interest, tenor, loan terms, coverage area, and integration into third-party services. The purpose of this study is to propose an expanded model of the technology acceptance model (TAM) in the use of financial technology (Fintech) in paylater services, in particular, to study and explore the role of image and religiosity in TAM, as well as provide policy recommendations for authorized agencies and providers. services in Indonesia regarding several important factors that need to be considered so that Indonesian Muslims are willing to use Fintech. The sample in this study is a Muslim population aged at least 18 years who use Fintech pay-later to make payment transactions on e-commerce in Bandar Lampung. Testing the data using SEM PLS. The results showed that Islamic Religiosity and Image were able to increase the Attitude toward using fintech payment pay-later through Perceived Ease of Use as a mediating variable, but Islamic Religiosity and Image reduced the Attitude toward using fintech pay-later through Perceived Usefulness as a mediating variable.
Factors Influencing Capital Structure in Mining Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2018-2021 Period
Authors:   Malahayati University, Lampung, Wuryanti Lestari , Rahyono Rahyono ,   Malahayati University, Lampung, Salsyabilla Nyimas Dinda ,   PT. Rizki Aria Kirana, Lampung
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the capital structure, namely the profitability variable, firm size variable and sales growth variable. The survey data is per time from the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018 - 2021. The sample of this study used the purposive sampling method and obtained 11 companies. The research design in this study is a quantitative research design due to testing hypotheses to obtain data using accurate statistical data tests. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive statistical techniques and inferential statistics. Where descriptive statistics include the maximum, minimum, mean and standard deviation values. While inferential statistics include classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination test (R2). The results in this study showed that the regression sample used did not show signs of autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and normalized data. Based on the results of the T-Test obtained, profitability has a significant effect on the capital structure of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. Company size does not significantly affect the capital structure of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. Sales growth has no significant effect on the capital structure of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. Based on the results of the F (simultaneous) test, it was found that simultaneously the profitability variable, firm size variable, and sales growth variable had a significant influence on the capital structure in this study.
Management Control and Covert Exploitation Issues in Food Delivery Platforms
Authors: Niu Chenkai , Zhang Hao
Published: June 2023

The platform economy is an important part of the Chinese economy. Female food delivery riders play a crucial role in the platform economy, creating significant labor contributions and value for society, injecting diversity and vitality into the platform economy. However, female food delivery riders face issues such as insufficient legal rights and welfare protection, management control, and implicit exploitation. From the perspective of Marxist political economy, this paper analyzes female food delivery riders in the areas of capital accumulation, capital circulation, and social reproduction, and calls for the establishment of more fair and transparent platform rules and systems, so that female food delivery riders can obtain their deserved rights and respect in the platform economy.
Using Innovative Marketing Strategies to Increase the Effectiveness of the Activities of Grape-Growing Enterprises
Authors: Usmonova Diyora
Published: June 2023

Grape-growing enterprises face several challenges in maintaining their effectiveness in the competitive market. One way to enhance their effectiveness is by implementing innovative marketing strategies. However, there is a research gap regarding the effectiveness of such strategies in the grape-growing industry. The objective of this study is to explore the use of innovative marketing strategies to increase the effectiveness of grape-growing enterprises. This study employed a qualitative research approach, involving interviews with grape-growing enterprises that have implemented innovative marketing strategies. The findings suggest that the use of innovative marketing strategies, such as digital marketing, experiential marketing, and influencer marketing, can increase the effectiveness of grape-growing enterprises. Furthermore, adapting to changing consumer preferences and differentiating from competitors is crucial for remaining competitive in the market. The adoption of innovative marketing strategies can help grape-growing enterprises increase their effectiveness and achieve sustainable growth in the long run. This study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of innovative marketing strategies in the grape-growing industry and can serve as a basis for further research in this field.
Impact of Human Capital Index on Economic Growth in Africa
Authors: Maiga Yohana Marwa
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the impact of the Human Capital Index (HCI) on economic growth (EG) in Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania using various statistical techniques. The results indicate that the relationship between HCI and EG is complex and varies by country. The coefficient for TZA is positive, while GHA and KE are negative. However, these coefficients are not statistically significant, and the overall coefficient for all countries is negative and not statistically significant. This suggests that other factors such as investment in infrastructure, education, and innovation may contribute to EG. Policymakers should consider a range of factors beyond HCI when formulating policies to promote EG in these countries. Further research is necessary to identify potential predictors of EG and explore the relationships among these factors in more detail.
Analysis of Interdisciplinary Integration in Music Culture Lessons
Authors: Karimov Sakhob Bakhromovich
Published: June 2023

Based on the content of issues on the structuring of music lessons in interdisciplinary relationships, this article provides examples of several ways in which music lessons might be structured so that they are relevant to students in grades 5–7 studying natural sciences.
Methods of Using the National Idea and Moral Values in Raising Teenagers in the Spirit of Military Patriotism
Authors: D.A. Bobomurodov
Published: June 2023

In the article, it is not a secret that neighborhoods have become a leading force in the further development of human qualities such as mutual love, dignity, and generosity, which are characteristic of our society and people. First of all, it is necessary to educate our young people to become well–rounded people. It is necessary to understand the meaning of the word perfection. The state program talks about such important meanings as a healthy, well–rounded generation, creative and intellectual potential, a comprehensively developed person, a legally literate person, a healthy mother and a healthy child.
ACURÁCIA DO MANEJO ODONTOLÓGICO NA TERAPIA DO BRUXISMO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rodrigues Estefane , Costa Claudio Roberto , Fonseca Carvalho Soares Flavia
Published: June 2023

Define-se como bruxismo a parafunção, involuntária de apertar e/ou ranger os dentes de maneira compulsória. Classificado como uma das condições mais desafiadoras da Odontologia, afeta, em algum grau ou momento da vida, mais de 90% da população em geral. O objetivo do estudo concentra-se em apresentar a eficácia das principais condutas terapêuticas utilizadas na Odontologia, e auxiliar frente ao tratamento do bruxismo. Para desenvolvimento do estudo, inicialmente foi realizado o processo de busca nas principais bases de pesquisa em ciências da saúde, como:  PubMed, LILACS e Embase. Os critérios para filtro de busca visaram incluir artigos publicados em um intervalo de cinco anos, entre 2018 a 2023. Além disso, foram selecionados estudos com conteúdo online inteiramente disponível, e publicados em português e inglês.  Adotou-se como critérios de inclusão estudos de coorte, transversal, caso controle, pesquisas aplicadas e estudos piloto. Foram excluídas revisões integrativas, sistemáticas e simples de literatura, livros, capítulos de livro, cartas ao autor, resumos de anais e artigos de opinião. Durante o processo de seleção foram obtidos os seguintes resultados por meio das buscas nas plataformas: PubMed 37 (51,39%), Lilacs 23 (31,94%), EMBASE 12 (16,67%). É importante que os profissionais da área de saúde estejam cientes das diferentes opções de tratamento disponíveis e considerem as necessidades individuais do paciente ao escolher a abordagem mais adequada para cada caso de bruxismo.
Evaluation of the Interface of Green Bilayer Powder Compact (BPC) of Iron (Fe) Under Different Die Wall Conditions
Authors: Mohd Yusoff Syamimi , Mohd Tahir Suraya , Mohamed Ariff Azmah Hanim , Supeni Eris Elliandy , Anuar Mohd Shamsul
Published: June 2023

The current work evaluates cross-sectioned green bilayer powder compact (green BPC) of iron (Fe) under different die conditions. At first, finite element-based (FE) simultaneous compaction modelling is used to model the uniaxial, one-sided compaction of the green BPC of Fe and its interface. A Tri-mesh of 0.03 mm and mesh refinement along the interfacial boundary is set up with the condition of each node from both sides of layers (namely lower layer, L and upper layer, U) is mapped precisely to ensure its mutual interconnection along the horizontal edges of interface. Additionally, the modelling part utilised and validated our recently proposed image analysis under the metallographic technique’s standard framework. Our approach to model the interface to gain the same effect as from the experimental result of green BPC of Fe is in good agreement. It is significantly found that the use of the lubricated die condition contributed to increasing the local RD distribution along the interface of the green BPC of Fe. In contrast, the distribution is gradually dissuaded from the interface for the unlubricated die condition as the applied height: diameter (H:D) ratio increases.
Self-Consistent Positive Streamer-Leader Propagation Model Based on Finite Element Method (FEM) and Voltage Distortion Method (VDM)
Authors: Ma Ziwei , Jasni Jasronita , Ab Kadir Mohd Zainal Abidin , Azis Norhafiz
Published: June 2023

Researchers have worked on positive leader propagation models and proposed different theoretical and numerical approaches. The charge simulation method (CSM) has traditionally been chosen to model the quasi-static electric field of each stage of leader propagation. The biggest drawback of the CSM is that the calculation is complicated and time-consuming when dealing with asymmetric electric field structures. On the contrary, the finite element method (FEM) is more suitable and reliable for solving electrostatic field problems with asymmetric and complex boundary conditions, avoiding the difficulties of virtual charge configuration and electric field calculation under complex boundary conditions. This paper modeled a self-consistent streamer-leader propagation model in an inverted rod-plane air gap based on FEM and the voltage distortion method (VDM). The voltage distortion coefficient was analyzed to calculate the streamer length and space charge. The physical dynamic process of the discharge was simulated with the help of COMSOL Multiphysics and MATLAB co-simulation technology. The results show that the initial voltage of the first corona is -1036 kV, close to the experiment value of -1052 kV. The breakdown voltage of -1369 kV is highly consistent with the experimental value of -1365 kV. The largest streamer length is 2.72 m, slightly higher than the experimental value of 2.3 m. The leader velocity is 2.43×104 m/s, close to the experiment value of 2.2×104 m/s. This model has simple calculations and can be used in complex electrode configurations and arbitrary boundary conditions without simplifying the model structure, making the model more flexible.
PEMAKNAAN TRADISI PETIK LAUT BAGI MASYARKAT PESISIR
Authors: Irma Juliana  , Nindi Laili Safitri  , Wulan Fadillah
Published: June 2023

Indonesia has very diverse traditions and customs. The culture in Indonesia is one  of  the  historical  heritages  that  we  must  preserve  today  because  life  is  becoming more  modern,  little  by  little  eroding  the  existence  of  local  culture.  In  its  history, Indonesia  is  a  society  with  many  tribes  and  cultures  that  have  local  wisdom  that  is preserved  by  the  people.  Petik  Laut  is  one  of  the  traditions  in  Indonesia  which  is currently  still  being  carried  out  precisely  in  Puger  District,  Jember  Regency.  Puger people think that the results of the natural surroundings are a resource and the key to their well-being. Therefore, this has made some people who live in coastal areas have a tradition  that  is  carried  out  as  a  form  of  gratitude  and  thanks  because  the  natural resources they get from the sea can meet their needs. Coastal communities usually use rituals  that  have  become  a  hereditary  tradition  as  an  expression  of  gratitude.  In addition, this tradition carried out by coastal communities is also a prayer or hope that the  fish  catch  will  be  abundant  and  also  get  safety.  This  activity  is  carried  out  during Muharram or Suro. This Petik Laut tradition is an amalgamation of local wisdom and religion. In the tradition of sea cucumbers, there are prayers and recitation of the holy verses of the Koran before finally the offerings are thrown into the sea
Indicators of Biochemical Studies in Children with Bronchial Asthma and Obesity
Authors: Makhpieva​ Guldonakhon Kabilzhanovna , Shamsiev Furkat Mukhitdinovich , Azizova​ Nigora Davletovna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was to identify the biochemical features of obesity in children with bronchial asthma. The results of the study showed that obesity occurs in 16.2% of the total number of children with bronchial asthma and develops against the background of unfavorable perinatal factors, concomitant and transferred diseases affecting the development, course and outcome of the disease. Diagnostic criteria were determined, including a combination of indicators of low-density lipoproteins, fasting glucose, serum insulin level, HOMA-R index. The main diagnostic criteria are: decreased concentration of high-density lipoproteins and triglycerides and impaired carbohydrate metabolism.
Features of Thyroid Function in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Djuraeva Zilola Aramovna , Davranova Aziza Davranovna
Published: June 2023

According to the results of the largest epidemiological studies, the prevalence of hypothyroidism in women is 4-21% and 3-16% in men and is characterized by a significant increase in its frequency among older people. In this connection, the study of the relationship of these diseases is relevant in order to improve diagnosis and treatment. We came to the conclusion that in patients suffering from MS average TSH level is higher than in people of the same age without metabolic syndrome, and with an increase in the number of MS components, a decrease in the functional activity of the thyroid gland occurs.
NEVÂDİRÜ’Ş-ŞEBÂB’TA RENKLER
Authors: SOYDAN Serpil
Published: June 2023

Toplumun geleneklerini, inançlarını, duygu ve düşüncelerini, yaşayışlarını gelecek kuşaklara aktaran en önemli unsur dildir. Toplumun sosyal ve kültürel yapısını ortaya koyan da dil malzemeleridir. Bu dil malzemelerinden biri de renk adlarıdır. Renk, insanın yaşamını güzelleştiren, onu daha cazip ve anlamlı hale getiren ögelerden biridir. Türk kültüründe renklerin önemi çok büyüktür. Sadece dış dünyanın ifade edilmesinde değil, kişilerin ruhsal durumlarının ifade edilmesinde de renklerden yararlanılmıştır. Bu konuda, Pınar Gümüşkaya Tarihî Türk Lehçelerinde Renk Adları (2015) adlı yüksek lisans tezinde tarihî Türk lehçelerindeki renk ad ve kavramlarını tarihî dönemler çerçevesinde toplu sözlük niteliğinde ortaya koymaya çalışmıştır. Bu tez çalışmasında Çağatay Türkçesi eserleri içinde Nevâyî’nin divanlarından Nevadirü’ş-Şebâb incelenmemiştir. Bu çalışmanın farkı ise, Nevadirü’ş-Şebâb’taki renk adlarının kavram alanlarını tespit edip örneklendirmektir. Çalışmayı sınırlandırabilmek için sadece temel renk adı olan sözcükler ele alınmıştır. Nevadirü’ş-şebâb’ta Ak / Beyaz; Kara / Siyeh; Gül Renk (Gül-Gûn, Gül-Reng); Kızıl; Sarı; Gök; Yaşıl; Yâkût; Lâle-Gûn olmak üzere dokuz renk tespit edilmiştir.
Mükelleflerin Vergiye Uyum Kararları Üzerinde Etkili Unsurlar
Authors: DOGAN Bahadir Sazak , AKTAŞ Emin Efecan
Published: June 2023

Bilinen ilk medeniyetlerin ortaya çıkmasıyla insanoğlunun hayatına girmiş olan vergiler, varlıklarını günümüz modern devlet anlayışına kadar sürdürmüştür. Doğaldır ki bu tarihsel süreçte devletlerin vatandaşlarına arz ettiği mal ve hizmetlerin nicelik ve nitelik yönünden uğradığı değişime paralel olarak vergiler de değişime uğramıştır. En temel değişimi vergilerin günümüz devletlerinde kamu gelirlerinin en baskın bileşeni haline gelmesi olarak ifade etmek yanlış olmayacaktır. Zira tüm dünya ülkeleri kapsamında devamlı artış eğilimi içerisindeki kamusal mal ve hizmetlerin finansmanı için ülkelerin gelir ihityaçları artmakta ve bu ihtiyaç vergi gelirlerinin başı çektiği kamusal gelirlerle karşılanmaya çalışılmaktadır.

Vergi gelirlerinin devletler için çok büyük bir öneme sahip olduğu açıkça görülmektedir. Öte yandan verginin diğer tarafı olan mükellefler için de aynı düzeyde önemli olduğu belirtilebilir. Çünkü ödeyecekleri vergi, bireylerin üzerinde bir yük oluşturmakta ve tüketim kararları üzerinde etkili olmaktadır. Bu bakımdan bireyler ödeyecekleri vergi miktarını en aza indirerek gelirlerini başka mal sepeti üzerinde harcamayı arzu edebilmektedirler.

İlgili çerçevede, vergi gelirlerini eksiksiz olarak toplamak isteyen devletler için mükelleflerin vergiye uyum düzeyleri ve dolayısıyla vergiye uyum kararları üzerindeki unsurlar da önemli hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada mükelleflerin vergiye uyum kararları üzerinde etkili olabilen bireysel ve bireysel olmayan unsurlar araştırılmıştır.
BAHŞAYİŞ LÜGATİ’NDE SOYUTLAMALAR
Authors: ALKAN ATAMAN Hanife
Published: June 2023

Konuşurlar, dünyayı kendi dillerinin olanakları dâhilinde algılayıp düşüncelerini şekillendirirler. Bu nedenle toplumların zihin dünyasını ve yaşama biçimini anlamanın en önemli basamağı, o dilin söz varlığının çözümlenmesidir. Türkçenin eklemeli bir yapıya sahip olması, somut ve soyut birçok kavramın daha kolay türetilmesini sağlamıştır. Somut kavramlar, duyu organlarıyla algılanan, zihindeki görüntülerin dış dünyadaki nesnelere veya varlıklara karşılık gelen ögeleriyken soyut kavramlar ise duyularla algılanmayan, bilişsel düzlemde ortaya çıkıp sadece dil ile var olabilen ve aktarılabilen ögelerdir. Soyutlama ve somutlama (abstraction and concretisation); sözcüğün taşıdığı anlamı, çeşitli şekillerde başka bir kavram alanına dâhil etme hadisesidir.

X. yüzyılın başlarında telif edildiği, XIV. yüzyılda istinsah edildiği düşünülen Arapça-Farsça bir sözlüğün satır arası Eski Oğuz Türkçesine tercümesi olan Bahşayiş Lügati, erken dönem Eski Oğuz Türkçesinin söz varlığının aydınlatılması yolunda önem taşımaktadır. Eldeki çalışmanın konusu olan duzlu / duzsuz yüz, gişilik, varlık, sınmaklık, dutu gibi ilk bakışta somut kavramlar gibi görünen ifadelerin aslında mecazi anlam taşıdıkları, bu nedenle soyut kavram alanı içinde değerlendirilmeleri gerektiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu tür soyutlamaların eserde oldukça fazla olmasından hareketle eldeki çalışmada soyutlama terimi ile ilgili bilgi verildikten sonra sözlükten tespit edilen soyutlama örnekleri değerlendirilmiştir. İlgili örneklerin dil ve düşünce arasındaki ilişkiyi yansıttığı gerçeğine dikkat çekilerek Türk dilinin söz varlığı ile ilgili çalışmalarına semantik düzeyde katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Integrated workflow with mobile mapping survey and BIM approach to digitalize subway infrastructures
Authors: Manalo Catigbac Gizelle
Published: June 2023

The planning and management of underground public transport is a central challenge for industrialized countries. Since an increasing number of human activities is polarized in metropolitan areas, the effort put into the digitalization for management of the underground lifelines is growing. This paper presents an innovative methodology (SCANtoBIM) to carry out digitization, inspection, and diagnostics of existing underground tunnels to obtain a digital model without disruptions. The multi-dimensional survey system (ARCHITA) allows for collecting data about the tunnel geometry, structural, and functional conditions. Data digitalization and analysis give as-built CAD models and Building Information Models (BIMs). Within the framework of the Management and Identification of the Risk for Existing Tunnels, the proposed process helps the infrastructure manager during the facility service life. The workflow for the digitalization and diagnosis from mobile mapping data has been implemented to obtain a BIM model representing more than 40 km-long metro tunnels.
A Study on the Eogiseol in the Japanese Korean Language Education Society and Park Seung-bin(1931), the Theory of Conjugation of Korean Verbs and Adjectives
Authors:   Morphology, Kim Jusang
Published: June 2023

This paper compared the Park Seung-bin(1931) and the Eogiseol, which are currently used in the Korean language education society in Japan. For this purpose, we first investigated what is the Eogiseol and examined the formation process of it. In Eogiseol, Eogi is a combination of basic forms such as ‘먹’, ‘작’ and ‘-으-’ or ‘-아/어-’ which are thematic vowel, And three Eogie types are depending on the types of endings, and Eogies change their forms but endings are fixed. This shows the opposite perspective from the general conjugation theory that the stem does not change, but the ending changes. The formation process of Eogiseol generally shows the flow of ‘前間恭作→河野六郞→菅野裕臣→浜之上幸’, and it can be seen that the results obtained from the study of medieval Korean are applied to modern Korean. The similarities between the Eogiseol and Park Seung-bin(1931) are discussed in terms of similarities of phonetic realization of ‘먹으’+‘니’ of the Second-Eogi-type and ‘머그’+‘니’ of Park Seung-bin(1931), ‘먹어’+‘서’ of the Third-Eogi-type and ‘머거’+‘서’ of Park Seung-bin(1931), but if we look a little deeper, we can know that the way of spelling is different like ‘먹’ and ‘머그’, the basic type setting is different as ‘먹’ and ‘머그’, and the area of the stem is also different because it is up to ‘먹’ while ‘머’ is different. In addition, supporters of Eogisol argue advantages of the use of Eogisol in the Japanese Korean language education society in that Eogisol does not give learners much concern and can derive the conjugation type quickly and accurately in that it memorizes the form of Eogi according to the type of endings, but the theory of conjugation based on the premise that ‘-으-’ and ‘-아/어-’ belong to the stem can lead to a shift away from the essence of the conjugation of Korean verbs and adjectives that the stem does not change and the ending changes, so deeper consideration of the consistency of the theory is needed.
El colapso y sus metainterpretaciones/ L’effondrement et ses méta-interprétations
Authors:   Institut d’études politiques, historiques et internationales (IPEH) Faculté des sciences sociales et politiques Université de Lausanne (UNIL) (Lausanne-Suiza), Salerno Gabriel
Published: June 2023

Desde hace algunos años, el término “colapso” resuena en el espacio mediático y científico occidental. Más que un término, el colapso aparece como una nebulosa. Y es inevitable constatar que es reveladora de una época de transición en la historia humana. Por su complejidad, es inevitable un grado de interpretación en el estudio de los colapsos sociales. Sea para referirse a un estado actual de las cosas o a una realidad histórica, revelan la construcción de narrativas. El colapso que nos afecta hoy en día presenta, sin embargo, una particularidad inédita : al tratarse de la alteración de las condiciones de habitabilidad en la Tierra, cuestiona la gran aventura humana en la Tierra. Surgen entonces reflexiones sobre las implicaciones filosóficas de un fenómeno de esa naturaleza. El éxito de los trabajos sobre el colapso, ¿qué nos revela sobre los imaginarios actuales en torno al futuro ?¿El colapso sería la versión distópica del progreso ? Proponemos un análisis a partir de unas cronosofías progresista, retrógrada y cíclica que nos permite evidenciar la forma en la que el colapso se inscribe en la historia humana. El colapso aparece, a veces, como el inicio de una desagregación, pero, otras veces, es visto como una oportunidad para la superación. A veces, también, es percibido como catalizador de un nuevo ciclo. En otras palabras, se trata de desarrollar meta-interpretaciones del colapso. Hemos llegado a la conclusión de que hay una disputa naciente que recuerda a aquella que opuso a los los Antiguos y los Modernos en el siglo de las Luces. En las narrativas, conviven diferentes visiones de la temporalidad humana, a la vez que se entremezclan y se contraponen cada vez más. El colapso, al trastocar la ideología del progreso, coloca nuevamente sobre la mesa la cuestión del sentido de la historia. En este sentido, las narrativas sobre el colapso podrían significar un cambio en la evolución del pensamiento occidental.
Cine y contrahistoria política. Una interpretación de los usos didácticos del film en las ciencias sociales y humanidades"
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, Universidad Central del Ecuador (Quito-Ecuador), Yépez Suárez Santiago
Published: June 2023

El material audiovisual es, en sí mismo, una fuente documental y un agente histórico. Ésta es la premisa fundamental del estudio. Para ello, se teoriza sobre los usos que ofrece la imagen al momento de ser trabajadas por los profesionales en ciencias sociales y humanidades, particularmente los docentes. En tal sentido, se plantea una propuesta didáctica y metodológica originada desde las experiencias de enseñanza-aprendizaje dentro del ámbito académico, aprehendiendo que la imagen y el film son recursos potenciales de investigación a ser trabajados dentro de las aulas. Para este propósito, se analizan varios films proyectados en clases y relacionados con las bases teóricas de diferentes asignaturas. En el acápite final se presenta un breve análisis de algunas obras del cine indigenista ecuatoriano de los años 80, con el objeto de promover su valorización y uso entre los investigadores, y como un ejemplo de cómo analizar un film a partir de las premisas teóricas que hemos desarrollado.
Crenças de professores moçambicanos de Matemática sobre a repetição de uma avaliação
Authors: Maulana Gabriel Mulalia , Albano Ídio Vilar , Arruda Sergio De Mello
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo apresentamos resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado que visou analisar crenças de professores moçambicanos de Matemática, a respeito da avaliação e sua relação com a aprendizagem com base na repetição de uma avaliação. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de um questionário misto online, respondido por 30 professores de matemática e as informações foram analisadas qualitativamente à luz da Análise de Conteúdo. 17 professores foram favoráveis e 13 professores não foram favoráveis à repetição de uma avaliação. Os professores que repetiriam a avaliação consideram a repetição como uma oportunidade de aprendizagem a explorar porque permite que os alunos corrijam os seus erros, enquanto os que não repetiriam, embora reconheçam a ocorrência de revisões e influência de terceiros como potenciais oportunidades de aprendizagem, consideram-nas extemporâneas e descabidas e receiam cábula (cola) ou falta de fiabilidades dos resultados da avaliação repetida. Esses posicionamentos evidenciam que a avaliação e sua contribuição na aprendizagem ainda são desafios para o ensino e para a formação de professores.
Investigação Matemática na Educação Matemática: pontos e contrapontos
Authors: Wichnoski Paulo
Published: June 2023

Com caráter ensaístico, este texto tem o objetivo de colocar em voga, alguns pontos relativos à Investigação Matemática na Educação Matemática, que são frequentemente abordados sob o mesmo discurso teórico e, para eles, aventar contrapontos. Nomeadamente, os pontos em pauta são: i) a compreensão da Investigação Matemática assentada no verbo investigar; ii) a característica de abertura das tarefas de Investigação Matemática; iii) a divergência da atividade de Investigação Matemática como característica distinguível da Resolução de Problemas; iv) a aproximação da Investigação Matemática com a atividade do matemático cientista e v) os contextos possíveis para a efetivação da Investigação Matemática. Os contrapontos apresentados, emergem de um pensar que, articulado e expresso, pode ensejar o confronto de ideias e ser um convite para refletir sobre o caráter peremptório desses discursos.
Combinatória, Probabilidade e suas articulações em diferentes instâncias do currículo dos Anos Finais: o olhar de um professor
Authors: Lima Ewellen Tenório de , Borba Rute Elizabete de Souza Rosa
Published: June 2023

No presente artigo são levantadas discussões sobre como a Combinatória, a Probabilidade e articulações entre essas temáticas estão presentes em diferentes instâncias do currículo de Matemática referentes aos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental. O recorte aqui posto tem por foco o relato de um professor em contexto de uma entrevista semi-estruturada relacionada à percepção desse profissional quanto ao currículo prescrito (documentos oficiais), ao currículo apresentado (livros didáticos) e da sua própria prática no que diz respeito às instâncias do currículo moldado, em ação, realizado e avaliado. O papel do professor enquanto agente transformador do currículo o torna figura central na investigação voltada aos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem e considerando-se as variadas instâncias do currículo. Assim, as análises conduzidas evidenciaram a riqueza dessa atuação e permitiram voltar o olhar ao uso que o professor entrevistado faz do currículo oficial e dos materiais curriculares, bem como isso influencia sua percepção e atuação ao planejar suas aulas, interagir com seus estudantes em sala de aula e avaliar conhecimentos relacionados à Combinatória, à Probabilidade e a suas articulações.
SCOPUS VERİ TABANINDA YER ALAN TÜRKİYE’DE YAZILMIŞ CUMHURİYET VE BASIN KONULU AKADEMİK ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: BAK Gökhan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de sosyal bilimler alanında yazılmış “Cumhuriyet ve basın” konulu akademik çalışmaların bibliyometrik profilinin oluşturulması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Scopus arama butonuna, “Republic” and “Media” or “Press” kelimeleri yazılarak tarama yapılmıştır. Tarama sonucu 17896 adet akademik çalışmaya erişim sağlanmıştır. Daha sonra sadece sosyal bilimler alanında yapılan çalışmalar ile Türkiye’de yazılmış olanlar seçilerek filtreleme yapılmıştır. Elde edilen 131 adet akademik çalışma; atıf durumuna, yıllara, kaynağına, yazarlarına, kurumlarına, türüne göre ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca anahtar kelime bulutu oluşturulmuştur. İlk akademik çalışmanın 1991 yılında yazıldığı ve bu çalışmaya 4 kez atıf yapıldığı, en güncel çalışmanın ise 2023 yılına ait olduğu görülmüşür. Akademik çalışmaların en fazla atıf aldığı yılın 2022 yılı olduğu, 2022 yılında 131 adet akademik çalışmaya 246 adet akademik çalışma tarafından 251 kez atıf yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Yıllara göre bakıldığında, 2021 yılında en fazla çalışmanın yapıldığı, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 ve 2000 yıllarında ise bu konuda hiçbir akademik çalışmanın yer almadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. En fazla akademik çalışmanın Journal of Biosocial Science adlı dergide yayınlandığı, en fazla çalışmaya sahip olan yazarın Sakallı, N. olduğu, en fazla atıf alan eserin ise 2013 yılında yazıldığı ve 265 atıf aldığı belirlenmiştir. Kurumlarına göre dağılımları incelendiğinde ise 9 adet akademik çalışmaya sahip ODTÜ ile Hacettepe Üniversitesi’nin ilk sırada yer aldıkları görülmüştür. % 82.4’lük (108) oranda makale türünde yazılan akademik çalışmalarda en fazla “Turkey”, “Human”, “Health”, “Social”, “Female”, “Male” ve “Republic” anahtar kelimelerinin kullanıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Disinformation Narratives in Public Communication of Lithuanian Political Leaders during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ulevičius Liutauras
Published: June 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a large part of Lithuanian society was deprived of a direct contact and traditional means of communication and information sharing. The uninhibited publication and dissemination of any information provided by digital space had become a tool for some politicians not only to protect their constituents but also to seek transient popularity or other goals in manipulative ways. In a post-truth culture, such an approach based on ‘personal opinion’ or emotion has virtually become a substitute for scientifically proven facts and objective truth. The research on the phenomenon of disinformation draws upon analysis of individual narratives and the deconstruction of their structure and content. It involves the identification of the main false narratives developed by Lithuanian political leaders from January of 2020 onwards and the singling out those narratives that determined the politicians’ subsequent success or even the rise to popularity of some older or new social movements and political parties.
Potensi Penerapan STEAM Dalam Pembelajaran Konsep Kalor dan Perpindahannya Pada Siswa MTs Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Juwahir Juwahir , Khoiri Nur , Rosyayanti Fenny , Hayat Muhammad Syaipul
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa potensi penerapan STEAM dalam Pembelajaran Konsep Kalor dan Perpindahannya di MTs Nurul Ulum Mranggen Demak Kelas 7 semester gasal 30 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Tenik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan angket tentang potensi penerapan STEAM  dalam pembelajaran Konsep Kalor dan Perpindahannya. Hasil penelitian ini yakni potensi penerapan  STEAM  dalam pembelajaran  Kalor dan perpindahannya sangat  besar  untuk  dilaksanakan  agar  pembelajaran pencemaran lingkungan dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen dalam Transaksi E-Commerce dalam Hal Wanprestasi
Authors: Haryono Haryono , Soeprijanto Troeboes , Nisa Lathifatu Khoirun
Published: June 2023

Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen merupakan suatu keharusan yang diberikan oleh pelaku usaha kepada konsumen, karena hal ini telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang No.8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen apabila terjadi wanprestasi di Indonesia sudah sesuai dengan nilai keadilan dan Bagaimana perlindungan hukumnya bagi konsumen apabila terjadi wanprestasi dalam transaksi E-Commerce. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian yaitu pertama bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen apabila terjadi wanprestasi dalam transaksi E-Commerce  yaitu pihak konsumen memperoleh prestasi dan konsumen berhak mendapatkan ganti rugi atau kompensasi. Ketika pelaku usaha memberikan ganti rugi atau kompensasi atas wanprestasi atau kelalaiannya, maka hal tersebut merupakan bentuk dari perlindungan hukumnya bagi pihak konsumen, karena prestasi yang diperjanjikan telah dipenuhi oleh pelaku usaha sesuai dengan kesepakatan. Kedua, perlindungan konsumen apabila terjadi wanprestasi dalam transaksi E-Commerce  di indonesia sudah sesuai dengan nilai keadilan. Implementasi  asas keadilan ini tertera pada Pasal 4 s/d Pasal 7 Undang-Undang No.8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen yang mengatur tentang hak dan kewajiban konsumen dan pelaku usaha. Melalui asas ini diharapkan konsumen dan pelaku usaha mendapatkan haknya dan memenuhi kewajibannya secara seimbang
OBRIGATORIEDADE DA SEPARAÇÃO TOTAL DE BENS: A (IN)CONSTITUCIONALIDADE PERANTE AS PESSOAS MAIORES DE 70 ANOS
Authors: Lima Emmanuelly Irene Rodrigues , Oliveira Lylia Borges de , Vilar Érika Cristhina Nobre
Published: June 2023

O objeto desta pesquisa é a análise da Inconstitucionalidade da obrigatoriedade do regime de separação de bens nos casamentos de pessoas com mais de 70 anos de idade, imposta pelo artigo 1.641, inciso II do Código Civil. O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal demonstrar como o supracitado artigo impõe uma certa limitação à capacidade do idoso e viola os princípios constitucionais da dignidade da pessoa humana, da liberdade e da igualdade, demonstrando assim que a discriminação baseada na idade é inconstitucional. A metodologia adotada foi o método dedutivo, no qual se constatou a manifesta violação dos direitos e dos princípios constitucionais. Para a elaboração deste estudo, foram utilizados diversos recursos, tais como fontes bibliográficas, legislações e jurisprudências.
Hubungan Perkembangan Politik Hukum dengan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: Nabilah Arifah Putri , Salsabila Neta Kania , Bagaskara Praba Caesar , Nugroho Aryo , Rahayu Amelia Miska
Published: June 2023

Abstract

The problem of corruption in Indonesia is currently a chronic problem. In Indonesia, criminal acts of corruption are regulated in Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The problem of corruption is part of the problem of legal politics. Legal politics itself can simply be formulated as legal expertise (Legal Policy) that will be or has been implemented nationally by the government, including the understanding of how politics influences law by looking at the configuration of the forces behind and law enforcement. The purpose of conducting this research is to provide an overview of the role of legal politics in eradicating corruption in Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method, namely by collecting data in accordance with the actual data then compiled, processed and analyzed to be able to provide an overview of the existing problems.

Keywords: Corruption, Crime, Legal Politics

Abstrak

Persoalan korupsi di Indonesia saat ini merupakan pesoalan yang kronis. Di Indonesia tindak pidana korupsi diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Permasalahan korupsi merupakan bagian dari persoalan politik hukum. Politik hukum sendiri secara sederhana dapat dirumuskan sebagai keahlian hukum (Legal Policy) yang akan atau telah dilaksanakan secara nasional oleh pemerintah, mencakup pula pengertian bagaimana politik mempengaruhi hukum dengan cara melihat konfigurasi kekuatan yang ada di belakang dan penegakan hukum itu. Tujuan dari diadakannya penelitian jni yakni untuk memberi gambaran mengenai peran politik hukum dalam pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif analisis yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data sesuai dengan yang sebenarnya kemudian data-data tersebut disusun, diolah dan dianalisis untuk dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai masalah yang ada.

Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Tindak Pidana, Politik Hukum
Kedudukan Akta Hibah Bagi Anak Angkat Dari Pemberian Harta Orang Tua Angkat (Studi Putusan Nomor: 1637/Pdt.G/2019/Pa.Jp)
Authors: Utami Nur Indah , Krisnawati Ferryani , Suryati Suryati
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui kedudukan akta hibah yang dibuat oleh Notaris yang berisi pemberian hibah harta orang tua angkat kepada anak angkatnya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, Sumber data adalah data sekunder sebagai data utama yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan tentang kedudukan akta hibah yang dibuat oleh Notaris untuk anak angkat secara normatif adalah Akta Hibah Nomor 19/2008 tertanggal 28 april 2008 yang dibuat dihadapan Notaris Jhonni M Sianturi, SH sah dan mempunyai kekuatan hukum, karena telah memenuhi syarat dalam perjanjian hibah baik

secara formil maupun materiil. Kekuatan pembuktian akta notaris sebagai alat bukti adalah kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna, karena keistimewaan dari suatu akta autentik terletak pada kekuatan pembuktiannya. Suatu akta autentik memberikan para pihak beserta ahli warisnya atau orang-orang yang mendapat hak darinya suatu bukti yang sempurna. Suatu akta autentik memiliki kekuatan pembuktian sedemikian rupa yang dianggap melekat pada akta itu sendiri, artinya akta autentik merupakan suatu bukti yang mengikat karena apa yang tertulis dalam akta itu harus dianggap benar adanya dan dipercaya oleh hakim. Akta autentik juga memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna karena tidak memerlukan penambahan alat bukti lainnya dengan kata lain akta autentik memiliki kekuatan pembuktian secara lahiriah, Formal dan materiil sesuai ketentuan berdasarkan Pasal 1886 KUHPerdata. Akta notaris sebagai akta autentik memiliki kekuatan pembuktian lahiriah, formal dan materiil, apabila akta notaris dibuat menurut ketentuan yang berlaku, maka akta itu akan mengikat terhadap para pihak sebagai akta autentik dan termasuk didalamnya pengadilan yang harus menerima akta notaris sebagai alat bukti yang sempurna.

Kata kunci: Akta, Hibah, Anak Angkat, Harta, Orang Tua Angkat
Aerosol–cloud–radiation interaction during Saharan dust episodes: the dusty cirrus puzzle
Authors: Seifert Axel , Bachmann Vanessa , Filipitsch Florian , Förstner Jochen , Grams Christian M. , Hoshyaripour Gholam Ali , Quinting Julian , Rohde Anika , Vogel Heike , Wagner Annette , Vogel Bernhard
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Dusty cirrus clouds are extended optically thick cirrocumulus decks that occur during strong mineral dust events. So far they have mostly been
documented over Europe associated with dust-infused baroclinic storms. Since today's global numerical weather prediction models neither predict
mineral dust distributions nor consider the interaction of dust with cloud microphysics, they cannot simulate this phenomenon. We postulate that
the dusty cirrus forms through a mixing instability of moist clean air with drier dusty air. A corresponding sub-grid parameterization is suggested
and tested in the ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic model with Aerosol and Reactive Trace
gases (ICON-ART). Only with the help of this parameterization is ICON-ART able to simulate the formation of the dusty cirrus, which
leads to substantial improvements in cloud cover and radiative fluxes compared to simulations without this parameterization. A statistical
evaluation over six Saharan dust events with and without observed dusty cirrus shows robust improvements in cloud and radiation scores. The ability
to simulate dusty cirrus formation removes the linear dependency on mineral dust aerosol optical depth from the bias of the radiative fluxes. For
the six Saharan dust episodes investigated in this study, the formation of dusty cirrus clouds is the dominant aerosol–cloud–radiation effect of
mineral dust over Europe.