bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Trubacheva Svitlana
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the solving of the problem of formation and development of educational competence of students in the conditions of martial law. The educational competence is the general ability of students to learn, which is provided by the system of knowledge, skills and experience of independent educational activities, formed on the basis of positive motivation and emotional and purposeful attitude to learning. The article aims to reveal the ways of ensuring the process of formation of the system of knowledge and experience of students' educational activities, necessary and sufficient for their full mastery of educational competence in the conditions of martial law. The main research methods used in this article are: analysis, generalization and systematization of ways to ensure of the system and experience of educational activities of students, necessary and sufficient for their full mastery of educational competence in the conditions of martial law. Overcoming the educational losses caused by this problem requires paying more attention in the educational process to the formation and development of students' educational competence, increasing their motivation to study, and the level of independence in educational activities. Building the content of education on the basis of humanization and democratization contributes to understanding the value of educational information, gives scientific and cultural concepts vital concreteness and creates favorable conditions for the development of the motivational sphere: the needs and interests of students. Considerable attention should also be paid to the choice of educational technologies, which more effectively ensure the systematic knowledge and experience of students' educational activities, and which are necessary and sufficient for their full mastery of educational competence in the conditions of martial law.
PROSPECTS OF MODERNIZATION OF THE EDUCATION FIELD OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF SCHOOLERS AND STUDENTS
Authors: Bondarchuk Natalia , Tulaydan Viktoria , Tymochko Oleksandr
Published: November 2023

The study relevance: the need to modernize the physical education system of Ukraine, because of numerous problems accumulated, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the russian-Ukrainian war, expected challenges of the new post-war era. The article aim: to outline, analyze and justify promising directions for reforming and modernizing the system of physical education in secondary and higher education institutions for the near and medium-term future. Methods of research: literature analysis, observation of the process of physical education in secondary and higher education institutions, analysis and synthesis, forecasting. It is important to make a transition to its mixed social-personal model using advanced European experience, contributing to better satisfaction of social demands and ensure a more harmonious development of the personality of schoolers. It is necessary to ensure the development and approbation of modern flexible school curriculums, the introduction of new modules with specific types of motor activity to use relevant national traditions and strengthen military physical training. It is important to restore the educational standards of schoolers of different age categories physical fitness, by the indicators making it possible to determine different levels of physical fitness and academic performance in physical culture. It is necessary to actively involve students in extracurricular forms of physical education, to hold complex mass sports events and competitions, to organize specialized classes in various types of sports at secondary education institutions. Modernization of school physical education is also related to the change in the evaluation system performance, involving attention to the results of comparing todayʼs student achievements with past, as well as the development of effective individualized methods of monitoring physical development and physical fitness. In the system of physical education of higher education institutions students, it is necessary to determine the specific weight of mandatory and voluntary forms in teaching physical culture, to take steps to raise the student creative potential using an integrated approach and innovative technologies.
INTERDEPENDENCE OF SOCIAL REHABILITATION, SOCIAL ADAPTATION AND SOCIAL INTEGRATION IN THE SOCIAL WORK FIELD
Authors: Varyvoda Yuliia
Published: November 2023

Internationally, social well-being is the foundation of a democratic and socially just society. In September 2015, as part of the 70th session of the UN General Assembly, the UN Summit on Sustainable Development took place in New York, where the document «Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development» was approved, which includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 169 tasks. The Sustainable Development Goals envision a non-discriminatory, equal and inclusive society. Ukraine has joined the «global process of ensuring sustainable development». Domestic legislation defines social services that help to overcome these problems and create a socially comfortable society for all categories of the population. Social services include social rehabilitation, social adaptation and social integration, which are aimed at creating a socially prosperous society. That is why the purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of these concepts and to establish the relationship between these key concepts. To achieve this goal, the author used the theoretical method of analysis and synthesis of scientific literature and the legal framework with a view to structuring and generalizing them. The interdependence of social rehabilitation, social adaptation and social integration is monitored at the legislative level. In addition, domestic researchers also see the interconnection between these services, which aim to help individuals establish relationships with the social environment. All the services are aimed at the social inclusion of individuals in the life of society, their active participation in family and domestic, socio-cultural, public, educational and professional spheres.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Verbivskyi Dmytrii
Published: November 2023

The article aim: define the concept of «innovation», conduct a comprehensive analysis of modern innovative educational technologies used to improve the quality of education, consider the legislative framework in the field of education and in the field of innovation. Methods applied: analysis of scientific literature, systematization and generalization of research materials, which allowed to identify the state of the problem of the use of innovative technologies in the modern educational process; pedagogical observation and systematization in order to obtain research results on the active introduction of innovative pedagogical technologies, methods and techniques in the higher education system. The classification of innovations is presented. The role of innovations in education in economic development is shown. Modern educational and pedagogical technologies are considered. The main directions of implementation of information and communication technologies in the field of education are shown. Innovative methods and educational technologies are analyzed: e-learning, blockchain, interactive learning technologies, VR, augmented reality technologies, multimedia technologies. The use of the described innovative technologies in teaching allows achieving the following results: to ensure the mastery of knowledge and skills by each student; to develop learning independence; to form a zone of immediate professional development that ensures further individual work on the educational program; to create conditions for each student to realize the personal content of the results of learning activities based on their self-control, self-assessment and self-correction; to reduce the number of errors in solving practical problems in other disciplines. Innovative technologies are an ordered set of actions, operations and procedures that ensure the achievement of a diagnosed and predicted result.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RESEARCH PROJECT METHOD USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR TEACHING THE JAPANESE LANGUAGE TO PHILOLOGY STUDENTS
Authors: Gayevska Olena , Shvidkiy Dmytro
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the articleʼs topic regarding the implementation of the research project method using artificial intelligence for teaching the Japanese language to philology students is determined by several key factors influencing modern education and language preparation for students: the rapid pace of technology and artificial intelligence development, the need for knowledge of the Japanese language, which provides young people with opportunities for international collaboration and enhances their potential in the job market, the necessity for effective methods of learning a foreign language, particularly the Japanese language, which demands significant effort from students. The article proposes the use of project-based learning with artificial intelligence to combine academic research and practical experience, creating an innovative approach to teaching the Japanese language that meets the needs of the modern world and contributes to the professional and cultural development of philology students. The aim of the article is to justify the utilization of the research project method using artificial intelligence for teaching the Japanese language to philology students. The research concludes that research projects aimed at utilizing artificial intelligence for teaching the Japanese language and literature have significant prospects. They represent innovative solutions to problems existing in the educational process related to foreign language instruction. In the future, it is promising perspective to create a methodical system for the implementation of the project method using AI with further verification of the effectiveness of such method in learning the Japanese language  and literature in HEI.
FORMATION OF SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL SKILLS IN THE STUDENT YOUTH
Authors: Hasanova Leila , Kravchenko Oksana
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of formation of social-emotional skills in the context of the development of emotional intelligence of students in a modern school. The significance of introduction of elements of socio-emotional and ethical education during the acquisition of academic knowledge of students is substantiated. It is worth noting that this fall of 2023, 75 educational institutions, namely 3,000 students aged 15 years, will participate in a large-scale survey of the study of social and emotional skills (SES) and will join the 15 countries that have been implementing SES in educational institutions since 2022. The purpose of the article is the theoretical justification of the organizational and content conditions for the development of social-emotional competences among schoolchildren, to provide recommendations for the implementation of social-emotional education for schoolchildren. To use the studied tasks, theoretical research methods were used, namely, the analysis of psychological-pedagogical, sociological sources, synthesis, generalization, systematization. Social-emotional learning (SEL) has become an object of research quite recently, but has received active attention due to its relevance for example, SEL researcher Brendan Ozawa de Silva conducted an analysis of the implementation of this component of education and noted that SEL helps to reduce antisocial behavior by 10%, respectively, prosocial behavior increased by the same amount, academic knowledge of students increased by 11%, which makes it possible to positively evaluate the implementation of SEL in educational process. The article highlights the scientific novelty of the research, namely, the socio-psychological conditions for the formation of social-emotional skills of schoolchildren are substantiated; the content, structure, dimensions and levels of formation of social-emotional skills of schoolchildren are clarified. The article contains a list of valuable skills of student youth that positively contribute to the formation of social-emotional competencies.
TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN THE USA
Authors: Hryn Olga
Published: November 2023

Resolving the problem of the global environmental crisis determines not only the modification of production technologies, but also changes in people's lives, their consciousness and attitude towards nature. Compliance of the values of a new culture, a person of a post-industrial society with global environmental laws requires targeted environmental preparation. Consequently, the leading role in this process belongs to the educational system. Valuable experience in environmental education has been accumulated in the USA. Its study and implementation of best practices in the Ukrainian educational sphere makes it possible to increase the level of environmental culture of future teachers. The purpose of the article is to study the experience of training of future teachers in environmental education in higher education institutions in the USA. Research methods: analysis of scientific literature, systematization (to clarify the key concepts of the study), study of educational programs (to determine their environmental content), comparison, generalization (to form the author's conclusions). The features of environmental training of future teachers in some US universities have been studied. Using the example of teacher training at the University of Portland, it was established that environmental education is implemented through the study of various disciplines («Introduction to environmental education», «Factors of environmental education», «Methods of studying ecology»), as well as extracurricular work (participation in the environmental movement, work of the student ecological association). The activities of the Center for Natural Education and the interfaculty association «Environmental Science and Natural Resources Management», which operate at the university and provide environmental training to students, have been studied. The areas of environmentalization of the training of future teachers, which can be implemented in Ukrainian higher education institutions, have been identified: the formation of a system of continuous ecological training of teachers in higher education; creation of special structures (centres, associations) of environmental orientation in universities, the functions of which are the development of interdisciplinary educational programs of environmental content for future teachers of various specialties, preparation of educational and methodological materials for environmental courses, conducting environmental events.
GAME TECHNOLOGIES IN SOCIAL WORK WITH CHILDREN AT RISK: BENEFITS AND DIFFICULTIES
Authors: Yengalycheva Iryna
Published: November 2023

The problem of using effective forms and methods of working with children at risk is relevant today. The purpose of the article is aimed at revealing the peculiarities of using game technologies in working with children at risk and separation of advantages and difficulties of their use at the present stage. To solve this goal, methods of analysis of literary sources, synthesis and generalization for clarification of key concepts of research, comparison of scientific approaches to the problem were used. Revealing the content of the key concept, it was concluded that children of the risk group is an unprotected social category of population, which are in difficult life circumstances, which prevents them from successfully socializing in society. Having studied the variety of approaches to the classification of children at risk, the division of children with a deviation in the distortion of moral standards and children, with deviations in the emotional and volitional spheres was taken. Determining the role of play in the socialization and development of children in the study presented the definition of "game technologies" as a set of forms, means, techniques of use of play in work with children. The most effective game technologies in social work with children at risk are investigated. Considering the subject of the stated problem, the peculiarities of the use of business game technology, technology of designing creative affairs, technology of plot and role-playing game and table technology are revealed. Based on the theoretical study, the advantages and difficulties of using game technologies in working with children at risk have been identified. Among the advantages of using game technologies in working with children at risk is: variability of game technologies; effectiveness of using game technologies with children at risk; interest and active participation of children in games; establishment of informal relationships between the participants of the game, the closeness of the game to living conditions. Among the difficulties is: the inappropriateness of using a particular game technology in a particular situation; the need for high preparedness of social workers during the game; creating a safe and favorable space for playing.
ASSESSMENT, SELECTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ORGANIZATION STAFF ON THE BASIS OF PROFESSIONAL RELIABILITY
Authors: Korneshchuk Viktoriia , Matsenko Iryna
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the article is stipulated by the need for targeted training of social sphere managers in personnel management, since at present social organizations lack qualified managerial staff, i.e. social managers. The article aims at, on the one hand, substantiating the expediency of assessment, selection and development of social organization staff on the basis of a single universal characteristic – employees’ professional reliability, and, on the other hand, defining social managers’ professional competencies, which are necessary for the effective performance of their labor function related to staff management in general, as well as to staff assessment, selection and development, in particular. The research was conducted using the methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, and systematization, which enabled identifying a social manager’s professional competencies of necessary for the procedure for diagnosing the professional reliability of personnel of social organizations, which serves as a criterion for their assessment, selection, and development. The article highlights that the multidimensional nature of activities in the social sphere necessitates the analysis of candidates for a position according to many different criteria, which, in turn, complicates the diagnostic procedure, analysis of its results and making an unambiguous decision. It is substantiated that professional reliability is a universal characteristic which allows not only to make an unambiguous decision, but also to unify the very procedure of staff selection. A social organization employee’s professional reliability is considered to be a special state based on his or her natural properties, which represents a stable in time, perfect in the ways of action and effective in the results of performing the tasks of professional activity. The rationale is based on the argument that reliability, along with quality and productivity, is a component of the effectiveness of professional activity and is manifested in maintaining high efficiency of this activity regardless the conditions of its course. Based on the analysis of the Professional Standard "Social Manager", the article characterizes a social manager’s professional competencies in terms of assessment, selection and development of social organization staff. The analysis has led to the conclusion that the training of future social managers with due regard for the relevant professional standard ensures simultaneous formation of their ability to: conduct a procedure for staff diagnosing for professional reliability according to the described methodology; make an unambiguous decision on a candidate’s suitability for a vacant position in a social organization; employees’ further development depending on the state of their professional reliability.
BILINGUAL INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION AS A MEANS OF BUILDING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS THROUGH CROSS-CULTURAL DIALOGUE
Authors: Bartosh Olena , Myhalyna Zoryana
Published: November 2023

In a globalized world the importance of intercultural communication is growing. In many society areas, internationality, interculturality, multiculturalism are very important. Bilingual intercultural education is important for societies with more than one language and culture. Successful communication is possible only if cultural differences are accepted and these differences are properly addressed. Bilingual intercultural education is a purposeful process of involvement in world culture with the help of native and foreign languages, when a foreign language acts as a means of learning about the world, acquiring special knowledge, assimilating the cultural, historical and social experience of different countries and peoples. The purpose of the article under consideration is to provide the ideas on the importance of bilingual intercultural education as a means of ensuring effective intercultural interaction. Research methods applied: analysis and systematization of pedagogical works, which made it possible to reveal conceptual considerations regarding bilingual intercultural education as an important prerequisite for effective intercultural interaction; observation and teaching experience of the authors. For domestic science and practice, it is expedient to use the ideas of foreign experience of bilingual intercultural education. We consider bilingual intercultural education as such an educational organization when it becomes possible to use more than one language as the language of instruction. The second language is not only an object of study, but also a means of communication and a language of instruction. Thus, it is important to study the pros of bilingual intercultural education allowing an individual to develop and ensure the effective intercultural interaction in a multicultural society.
DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS OF RESEARCHING THE RESULTS OF PREPARING TEACHERS TO USE VIRTUAL VISIBILITY TOOLS IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Mulesa Pavlo , Semenikhina Olena , Yurchenko Artem
Published: November 2023

To define the pedagogical system effectiveness, it is necessary to develop the criteria and indicators of its effectiveness and characterize the learning subjects by levels. The article aim: to develop criteria and indicators for teachers' readiness to use virtual visualization tools in professional activities. Theoretical analysis of scientific sources was used to clarify the possible diagnostic apparatus of the study, generalization of scientific approaches to define essential criteria and indicators, structural and logical analysis of the concept of "teacher's readiness to use the tools of virtual visibility in professional activities" to clarify the links between the components of readiness, the criteria and indicators of their formation, comparison for characterization teacher's readiness levels to use virtual visibility tools in professional activities. To determine the effectiveness of the system of training future teachers of mathematics and computer science to use the means of virtual visibility in professional activities, the criteria and indicators have been developed: value-orientation criterion (indicator – value orientations on virtual visibility use in professional activities); cognitive criterion (indicator – digital awareness in virtual visual aids); technological criterion (indicator – skill use virtual visualization tools to create didactic materials); professional activity criterion (indicators - the ability to develop lessons using tools; the ability to critically evaluate the means of virtual visibility, involving the needs of the educational activities organization); personal criterion (indicators – the ability to critical analysis, self-education, reflection). The developed diagnostic apparatus allows to empirically confirm the effectiveness of the developed pedagogical system for training of future mathematics and computer science teachers to use virtual visibility in professional activities.
Macacos, orangutanes y gorilas: la narrativa “americana” de Francisco Ayala
Authors: Núñez César A.
Published: November 2023

El concepto de “literatura nacional” se muestra especialmente complejo a la hora de interpretar la producción escrita por los exiliados españoles que desarrollaron gran parte de su obra en un destierro tan prolongado como el que ocasionó el franquismo. Resultan notables los casos de Historia de macacos o Muertes de perro, narraciones de Francisco Ayala que son resultado de un proyecto explícitamente formulado en 1949. En ellas, es factible leer una intervención en la discusión política sobre el peronismo. El artículo busca leer esa intervención y mostrar el diálogo que la obra de Ayala presenta, sus vínculos con el mundo cultural y político argentino. Conviene, en fin, matizar la adscripción estricta de esa narrativa a un ámbito nacional restringido y recomponer su múltiple espacio de sentidos.
Bernardo Díaz Nosty, Voces de mujeres. Periodistas españolas del siglo XX nacidas antes del final de la Guerra Civil, Sevilla, Editorial Renacimiento, 2020, 632 páginas
Authors: Funes Federico
Published: November 2023

Revisión del libro Voces de mujeres. Periodistas españolas del siglo XX nacidas antes del final de la Guerra Civil de B. Díaz Nosty
Diálogos reflexivos en torno a las nuevas tendencias y preocupaciones en turismo
Authors: Vereda Marisol
Published: November 2023

Este artículo presenta una serie de reflexiones que tuvieron lugar en el panel “Nuevas tendencias, nuevas preocupaciones en turismo”, de las Jornadas de Análisis Crítico, realizadas en el Instituto de Investigaciones en Turismo de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata los días 11 y 12 de octubre de 2022. Se recuperan distintas exposiciones de referentes académicos respecto de un amplio espectro de temas tales como turismo ovni extraterrestre, turismo no estructurado del Mercosur en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, turismo y memoria, turismo accesible y turismo antártico. Las palabras finales del moderador del panel constituyen un aporte significativo puesto que reflexionan sobre preocupaciones transversales a todas las exposiciones. Desde este escrito se pretende avanzar en el análisis de un turismo cambiante que, demostrando su multidimensionalidad y dinamismo, interpela a los actores y abre distintos interrogantes para repensar tanto las prácticas turísticas como las prácticas de investigación.
Study on structural and luminescence properties of Eu-doped CBP phosphors
Authors: Kandiah Khishn Kumar , Abdul Jaafa Amirul Syafiq Bin , Balakrishnan Vengadaesvaran , Subramaniam Ramesh , Kasi Ramesh , Pandey Adarsh Kumar , Tan Yee Seng , Rahim Nasrudin Abdul , Dhoble Sanjay J.
Published: November 2023

Europium (Eu) doped Calcium borophosphate (CBP) phosphors were synthesized via the solid-state diffusion method. The prepared Europium (Eu) doped Calcium borophosphate (CBP) powder was heated up to 600 ℃ for 6 h for a complete diffusion of ions in the powder system. XRD results showed that the prepared phosphors exhibit a well-crystallized hexagonal phase. The complete diffusion inside the CBP/Eu powder system has been confirmed by the presence of elements such as P, O, Bi, Ca, C, Eu, and B. Apart from that, the synthesized powder system has shown a down-conversion property where the Eu3+-activated ion was excited at 251 nm. Under the excitation of 251 nm, CBP/Eu phosphor showed intense emissions peaking at 591,617, and 693 nm due to the 5D0 → 7F1, 5D0 → 7F2, and 5D0 → 7F4 transition of Eu3+ ions. The obtained results suggest that the CBP/Eu phosphors have the potential for spectral response coating materials to improve photovoltaic (PV) panel efficiency.
On the capitulation problem of some pure metacyclic fields of degree 20 II
Authors: ELMOUHİB Fouad , TALBİ Mohamed , AZİZİ Abdelmalek
Published: November 2023

Let $n$ be a $5^{th}$ power-free natural number and $k_0\,=\,\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_5)$ be the cyclotomic field generated by a primitive $5^{th}$ root of unity $\zeta_5$. Then $k\,=\,\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[5]{n},\zeta_5)$ is a pure metacyclic field of absolute degree $20$. In the case that $k$ possesses a $5$-class group $C_{k,5}$ of type $(5,5)$ and all the classes are ambiguous under the action of $Gal(k/k_0)$, the capitulation of $5$-ideal classes of $k$ in its unramified cyclic quintic extensions is determined.
Evaluation of the effect of nozzle diameter on the breathing performance of a diving breathing apparatus
Authors: Banach Mateusz , Talaśka Zbigniew
Published: November 2023

The article was inspired by information in the literature regarding damage to medium-pressure diving hoses, which, as a result of the crystallisation of material on their inner surface and the detachment of particles, caused significant interference with the output of the pressure regulator. A dangerous consequent ‘clogging’ of the airflow in stage II of the breathing apparatus and an increase in the effort in the diver’s lungs to overcome the increased breathing resistance resulted. This problem was investigated in the paper. Nozzles with reduced diameters were fabricated to simulate the deterioration of the automaton conditions. A suitably selected regulator from a domestic manufacturer’s was used for the tests. A series of measurements was carried out in a breathing simulator for the established experimental conditions specified in the standard PN-EN 250:2014. Following the test, the results obtained were analysed and interpreted based on statistical description methods.
The Loss of the Real in Kazuo Ishiguro’sNever Let Me Go,Klara and the SunandNocturnes
Authors: Hadari El Habib El
Published: November 2023

This paper addresses the issue of the loss of the real in the fiction of Kazuo Ishiguro as a contemporary author whose thought line is still in progress. His approach to this issue is anti-capitalist as he questions the so-called scientific advancement led by cash-oriented capitalists and industrialists. His writing seeks to strip the veil of the murderous nature of this kind of science. He blames it for killing the real and creating a world of simulations. He animadverts upon dystopian spaces where he holds postmodern scientific knowledge responsible for the digression of the natural course of life and lays bare the secrets behind the replacement of the real with the simulated by drawing attention to such debatable topics as human cloning, cosmetic surgeries and artificial intelligence. In terms of methodology of analysis, this paper is primarily based on a close examination of the author’s literary texts: two novels(Never Let Me GoandKlara and the Sun)and three short stories from Nocturnes (“Malvern Hills”, “Nocturne” and “Crooner”). Postmodernist concepts have been of great relevance to the analysis of these texts, for his fiction could not be approached in isolation from the realities of the postmodern era where it’s produced. Equally, bearing in mind the author’s socio-ethnic and historical background, the society where he lives and the politico-cultural transformations of the world aTher the Second World War plays an important role in the analysis of his texts.
Sustainability Skills and Sustainable Natives: Key Competencies and Maturity Model for Sustainability Management
Authors: Lichtenthaler Ulrich
Published: November 2023

Sustainability and ESG criteria, i.e. environment, social, and governance, are essential strategic drivers, especially because of the circular economy and a new generation of ‘sustainable natives’ among the Generation Z. In light of firms’ varying performance in managing sustainability, this conceptual paper develops a maturity model for sustainability management with five maturity levels: awareness, efficiency, transparency, ecosystem, and innovation. A further sixth level goes beyond most firms’ present aspirations in managing sustainability, but it may become important in the future. Additionally, the key skills that companies and employees need at different maturity levels are discussed along with implications for sustainability trainings and assessments as well as human resources management and ethics. These skills may provide the source of sustainability-based core competencies, and they help to explain interfirm differences in managing sustainability, positainability, and digitainability. Finally, the framework highlights innovation and transformation in the context of the sustainable development goals (SDGs).
Membrane-stabilizing properties of Viburnum opulus fruit liquid extract and cardioprotective effect of tablets based on it
Authors: Yaroshenko A. O. , Mishchenko O. Ya. , Shpychak O. S.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To study the membrane-stabilizing properties of Viburnum opulus fruit liquid extract (VOFLE) and the cardioprotective activity of “Viburnikor” tablets developed on the basis of VOFLE.
Materials and methods. Membrane-stabilizing properties of VOFLE were studied according to the Jager F.C. method in rats with determination of the spontaneous hemolysis degree caused by peroxide oxidation of erythrocyte membranes lipids. VOFLE (50, 100, 150 mg/kg), reference drugs Quercetin (200 mg/kg) and vitamin E (50 mg/kg) were administered to animals intragastrically (i/g) for 7 days. Adrenaline myocardiodystrophy was reproduced in rats by a single subcutaneous injection of adrenaline hydrochloride (0.18 % solution) in the dose of 0.5 mg/kg (0.28 ml/kg) of the body weight. Thirty (30) white male rats with an initial weight of 230-270 g, aged 6-6.5 months were used in the experiment. “Viburnikor” tablets (100 and 150 mg/kg of the VOFLE content) and Quercetin (200 mg/kg) were administered i/g for 7 days, the last time 1 hour before the cardiotoxin administration. The activity of the drugs was evaluated by the survival of animals, the functional state of the myocardium (ECG studies), the effect on the heart mass ratio, the activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), the level of active products interacting with thiobarbituric acid (TBA-AP), the content of reduced glutathione (RG) and catalase activity in the heart homogenate.
Results and discussion. The VOFLE studied showed the most pronounced membrane-stabilizing effect in the doses of 100 and 150 mg/kg, respectively, 22 and 34 %, the intensity of which was not inferior to the reference drugs Quercetin (26 %) and vitamin E (28 %). On the model of catecholamine myocardiodystrophy, “Viburnikor” tablets (100 and 150 mg/kg) contributed to the improvement of the heart function, as evidenced by the normalization of electrocardiographic parameters and heart mass ratio to the level of intact animals. It has been shown that the cardioprotective properties of “Viburnikor” tablets are exhibited by detecting anticytolic (decrease in the AST activity to the level of intact control) and antioxidant action (decrease in the level of TBA-AP in the myocardium of animals by 31 % (p<0.05) and 33 % (p<0.05), respectively, and a 1.6- and 1.7-fold increase in RG (p<0.05) and catalase (p<0.05) versus the control pathology).
Conclusions. It has been proven that the most pronounced membrane-stabilizing effect of the VOFLE studied is in the doses of 100 and 150 mg/kg. Cardioprotective properties of “Viburnikor” tablets have been determined on the model of catecholamine myocardiodystrophy by revealing anticytolic and antioxidant effects. By the intensity of the membrane-stabilizing and cardioprotective activity of the drugs studied, VOFLE and “Viburnikor” tablets are not inferior to the reference drugs.
The study of some quality parameters and the antioxidant activity of dietary supplements with the pomegranate extract (Punica granatum L.)
Authors: Maslov O. Yu. , Komisarenko M. A. , Kolisnyk S. V. , Golik M. Yu. , Doroshenko S. R. , Tkachenko O. V. , Akhmedov E. Yu. , Karpova S. P.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To conduct a qualitative, quantitative analysis and determine the antioxidant activity of dietary supplements with the pomegranate extract.
Materials and methods. Three dietary supplements from different manufacturers – “Extract of pomegranate” (manufactured by Source Naturals), “Extract of pomegranate” (manufactured by Puritan Pride), and “Extract of pomegranate” (manufactured by Vitacost) – were chosen for the study. The thin layer chromatography (TLC) was used to perform the qualitative analysis, the quantity of biologically active substances (BAS) in dietary supplements was determined by the spectrophotometric method, the antioxidant activity – by potentiometric method. The qualitative analysis was performed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC); spectrophotometry was used for the quantitative determination, and the potentiometric method was applied to determine the antioxidant activity.
Results and discussions. The presence of anthocyanins, flavonoids, catechins and phenolic acids were detected in the dietary supplements analyzed. The total content of phenolic compounds was 201.00 ± 6.03, 159.00 ± 4.77, 110.30 ± 3.30 mg, catechins was 16.10 ± 0.50, 11.60 ± 0.50, 7.33 ± 0.50 mg, anthocyanins was 43 ± 1.29, 32.00 ± 0.96, 22.00 ± 0.66 mg, and flavonoids was 30.15 ± 0.90, 29.44 ± 1.00, 18.21 ± 0.55 mg. The antioxidant activity was 266.11 ± 5.32, 212.12 ± 4.24, 150.81 ± 3.02 mmol-eqv./mextr for dietary supplements “Extract of pomegranate” (manufactured by Source Naturals), “Extract of pomegranate” (manufactured by Puritan Pride), “Extract of pomegranate” (manufactured by Vitacost) in 1 dosage form, respectively.
Conclusions. The analysis of the qualitative composition, the quantitative content of BAS and the antioxidant activity of dietary supplements with the pomegranate extract allows us to find out that dietary supplements manufactured by Source Naturals and Puritans Pride meet the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine (SPhU), while a dietary supplement manufactured by Vitacost does not correspond the requirements. The results of the study allow us to state that the problem of compliance of dietary supplements is relevant; therefore, it is necessary to introduce normative documentation for the identification and determination of BAS in dietary supplements.
Analisis Pengurangan Tingkat Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja pada Proses Pembuatan Konveyor dengan Metode HIRADC
Authors: Tambunan Erwin Barita Maniur , Sjarifudin Didin , Kurnia Hibarkah , Mubarok Muanas Rizki
Published: November 2023

Salah satu proses pekerjaan yang berbahaya dan berpotensi terjadi kecelakaan kerja adalah proses pembuatan konveyor. Perusahaan pembuat konveyor tersebut belum mempunyai tindakan pengendalian kecelakaan dan belum adanya instruksi kerja di area proses pembuatan conveyor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis kecelakaan kerja pada proses pembuatan konveyor dan  memberikan usulan pengendalian sumber bahaya untuk menurunkan atau menghilangkan tingkat risiko kecelakaan yang terdapat pada proses pembuatan konveyor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Determining Control (HIRADC) dengan penerapan ISO 45001 (2018). Penelitian ini telah menemukan adanya 16 potensi bahaya dengan rincian 3 potensi bahaya tinggi, 6 potensi bahaya sedang dan 7 potensi bahaya rendah merupakan data sebelum perbaikan. Sesudah melakukan tindakan perbaikan maka menghasilkan 16 potensi bahaya rendah, artinya ada penurunan tingkat risiko kecelakaan dari tingkat tinggi dan menengah ke tingkat rendah. Usulan perbaikan dalam pengendalian pada setiap masing-masing potensi bahaya diantaranya pengendalian teknis, pengendalian administratif dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Solusi lain dalam pengurangan kecelakaan kerja yaitu membuat Instruksi Kerja (IK) dalam tindakan safety pada proses pembuatan konveyot. Agar terciptanya kesadaran dan pencegahan kecelakaan kerja maka perusahaan rutin memberikan sosialisasi tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) setiap 4 bulan sekali.
Communication Strategy in Resourced-Based Waste Segregation in Klungkung Subdistrict, Klungkung Regency
Authors: Ida Bagus Putra Adnyana  , I Nengah Lestawi  , I Wayan Wastawa
Published: November 2023

Increasing the number of human population, consumerism, and changes in modern activities directly proportional with the number amount of waste. As a tourist destination, Klungkung Regency occupies the second position as the largest waste producer in the Province of Bali and there are still 3,795.83 tons or 11.09% of unmanaged waste to total waste production in Klungkung Regency. Resourced-based waste management is the earliest or upstream handling of household waste which is the key to the success of the next steps. This study aims to analyze: (1) Communication pattern are implemented to change people's behavior; (2) Inhibiting factors of communication strategy; (3) Implications of communication strategy that applicated by local goverment.. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The research location is in Klungkung District, Klungkung Regency with a focus on Semarapura Kangin Village. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The theory used as the basis for the analysis is: (1) Persuasive Communication Theory; (2) Attitude Change Theory, (3) Social Judgement Theory; and (4) Diffusion of Innovations Theory.. The findings in this study are: (1) The pattern of communication in the implementation of Tri Hita Karana uses group communication, while in the implementation of laws and regulations it uses patterns of interpersonal communication, group communication, and mass communication; (2) There are 3 (three) factors inhibiting communication, namely technical barriers (limited communication media used), semantic barriers (regional language) and human barriers (perception and time of visit); (3) The implications of a persuasive communication strategy consist of 3 (three) dimensions, namely cognitive, affective, and conative in the form of: increasing public awareness about the negative impacts of waste and the importance of waste segregation, changing attitudes, and changing behavior in sorting waste and becoming a customer of a waste bank. Strict application of real sanctions is needed for people who violate laws and regulations related to waste management and waste segregation according to the types listed in laws and regulations. The local government of Semarapura Kangin is expected to innovate more in reusing waste that is still economically valuable, reuse and recycle organic and inorganic waste through various methods involving the active role of the community, such as: optimizing the use of Waste Recycling Holes (Bang Daus), ecoenzymes, making and the use of organic fertilizers, as well as the development of a waste bank.

Keywords: Communication Strategy, Communication Pattern, Persuasive,  Waste, Resourced-Based Waste Management.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PARISADA HINDU DHARMA INDONESIA ( PHDI) DALAM PEMBINAAN UMAT HINDU DI KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2020-2021
Authors: Widi Astuti  , Ni Made Yuliani  , I Nyoman Sueca
Published: November 2023

Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia atau biasa di singkat PHDI merupakan majelis tertinggi lembaga keagamaan Umat Hindu, yang didirikan untuk melayani Umat Hindu dalam meningkatkan Sraddha dan Bhakti berdasarkan Kitab Suci Weda, serta mengatur dan mengembangkan Umat Hindu dalam mempertinggi kesadaran hidup keagamaan. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti terkait “Strategi Komunikasi Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia dalam Pembinaan Umat Hindu Di Kota Kendari Tahun 2020-2021”, dengan rumusan masalah yaitu 1) Bagaimana strategi komunikasi Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia dalam pembinaan Umat Hindu ? 2) Apa faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung komunikasi Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia dalam pembinaan Umat Hindu? 3) Bagaimana implikasi komunikasi Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia dalam pembinaan Umat Hindu di Kota Kendari tahun 2020-2021?

       Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori komunikasi terapeutik, teori interaksionisme simbolik, dan teori behavioeisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun temuan hasil penelitian, adalah: 1). Strategi komunikasi yang diterapkan oleh PHDI Kota Kendari dalam pembinaan meningkatkan Sraddha dan Bhakti Umat Hindu di Kota Kendari adalah komunikasi publik, komunikasi persuasife, dan komunikasi langsung 2) faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan dan pendukung PHDI dalam proses pembinaan yaitu adanya faktor internal dan eksternal 3) Implikasi/dampak yang di hasilkan dari pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh PHDI Kota Kendari kepada Umat Hindu yang ada di Kota Kendari adalah adanya peningkatan serta pemahaman Sradhha dan Bhakti tentang ajaran agama yang dianutnya.
PERSPEKTIF PEKERJA PERS ALIANSI JURNALIS INDEPENDEN (AJI) DENPASAR TENTANG SEMBILAN ELEMEN JURNALISTIK BILL KOVACH DAN TOM ROSENSTIEL
Authors: I Made Argawa  , I Nyoman Yoga Segara  , I Gede Sutarya
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

This research examines the principles of Nine Elements of Journalism by Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel at AJI Denpasar. Seeing the current situation and the work of journalists that are racing with speed, need to be precise and other problems. Technological developments provide support for the work climate. However, can the verification process still be carried out when speed is demanded? That is one of the questions that the author wants to examine in this thesis with the formulation of the problem, namely: How is Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel's Nine Elements of Journalism Understanding of Press Workers at the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) Denpasar? What are the obstacles to implementing Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel's Nine Elements of Journalism for Press Workers at the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) Denpasar? What is the strategy to overcome the problem of implementing Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel's Nine Elements of Journalism for Press Workers at the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) Denpasar?

The theory used in this study uses S-O-R (Stimulus Organism Response) Theory, New Media Theory and SWOT Theory. This type of data collection is qualitative from primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation.

The research findings are: 1) Most of the press workers or journalists at the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) Denpasar understand the principles of Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel's Nine Elements of Journalism which were obtained in various ways such as reading books, reading information on websites or during on-the-job training or at the AJI Denpasar organization. 2) There are several points or elements of Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel's Nine Elements of Journalism which became obstacles when applied by press workers at AJI Denpasar. The most dominant is element number four, namely independence, element number five, namely journalists being monitors of power. The third element of journalism is the discipline of verification and element number seven, namely the journalist must try to make things important, interesting and relevant. The strategy to overcome these obstacles is carried out in several ways, namely strengthening newsrooms, forming media companies with donation or subscription patterns to generate income and increasing the ability of journalists.

 

Keywords: Nine Elements of Journalism Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel, AJI Denpasar, Journalist, Newsroom