bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАСТУПНОСТІ ЛОГІКО-МАТЕМАТИЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ДИТИНИ НА ЕТАПІ «ЗАКЛАД ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ – ШКОЛА»
Authors: Matvienko S.
Published: December 2023

У статті здійснено аналіз сучасних наукових досліджень, які стосуються проблеми забезпечення наступності дошкільної та початкової шкільної ланок освіти. Вказано на те, що в умовах розбудови Нової української школи ця проблема набула особливого значення. Надано обґрунтування низки понять, які є ключовими у даній статті. Наступність розглядається як взаємоузгодженість основних позицій в організації освітнього процесу між суміжними освітніми ланками, а та урахування вікових та індивідуально-психологічних особливостей кожної дитини з метою її гармонійної адаптації до навчання, опанування нею предметних галузей, до яких належить і математична. Зазначено, що заняття математикою є важливою складовою наступності дошкільної та початкової освіти й формування логіко-математичної компетентності. У свою чергу, логіко-математична компетентність є показником якості логіко-математичного розвитку. Розглянуто проблемні питання щодо забезпечення наступності у логіко-математичному розвитку дитини на етапі передшкільного віку та першого класу. Логіко-математичний розвиток трактується як якісні зміни в пізнавальній діяльності дитини, що відбуваються внаслідок розвитку математичних умінь та пов’язаних з ними логічних операцій. Здійснено короткий аналіз державних стандартів дошкільної та початкової освіти й визначено синхронізацію компетентностей у галузі логіко-математичного розвитку. Зазначено, що основою даної синхронізації математичних компетентностей слугує теоретико-множинний підхід. Автором запропоновано кілька напрямів забезпечення наступності логіко-математичного розвитку дитини на етапі «заклад дошкільної освіти – школа»: нормативний, організаційний, методичний, єдиний психолого-педагогічний, практичний та коротко розкрито сутність кожного з них.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВЗАЄМОВІДНОСИН У ДІАДІ «МАТИ-ДИТИНА» І ДИНАМІКА «ОБРАЗУ МАТЕРІ» В ПСИХО-АНАЛІТИЧНІЙ ПЕДАГОГІЦІ ДОНАЛЬДА ВІННІКОТТА
Authors: Vertel A.
Published: December 2023

У статті експліковано концепцію британського психоаналітика, педіатра та педагога Дональда Віннікотта щодо особливих функцій матері в ранніх відносинах із немовлям. Разом із Анною Фройд та Мелані Кляйн він вважається найвпливовішим представником європейської психоаналітичної педагогіки. Представлено концептуальну модель найбільш раннього емоційного розвитку дитини. Показано, що на ранніх етапах після народження немовля неможливо розглядати як самостійний суб’єкт, а тільки в діаді «мати-дитина». У зв’язку з цим Д. Віннікотт вводить дуже важливі для педагогіки поняття «ідеальна» мати, «погана» мати, «достатньо хороша» мати. У перші місяці після народження дитини «достатньо хороша» мати перебуває у стані «первинної материнської стурбованості» – це стан надмірної, гіперболізованої чутливості, який створює умови для всебічного розкриття тенденцій розвитку дитини та стимулює перші емоційні спонукання. Доведено, що «достатньо хороша» мати має не тільки захищати, задоволь- няти базові (вітальні) потреби, проявляти турботу і любов, а й дозволяти дитині відчувати дію фрустрацій (особливих емоційних станів, коли дитина, стикаючись з будь-якими перешкодами, не може досягти своїх цілей та задовольнити бажання або потреби), які є передумовою нормального дитячого розвитку. Тільки зіштовхуючись із фрустраціями, дитина пізнає реальність зовнішнього світу. Показано, що мати не лише фізично створює тіло дитини, виношуючи її в утробі, а й фундаментально впливає на розвиток «Ego»/«Я» своєї новонародженої дитини. Процес персоналізації відбувається завдяки материнській турботі, особливій підтримці – «холдингу». На відміну від «достатньо хорошої» матері, «ідеальна» та «погана» мати формують у дитини хибну (фальшиву) структуру «Ego»/«Я». «Погана» мати не встановлює холдинг, таким чином, змушує дитину передчасно адаптуватися до реальності, до якої дитина ще не готова – їй потрібна підтримка. «Ідеальна» мати теж сприяє створенню хибного «Ego»/«Я», вона встановлює холдинг, але потім не відпускає дитину, це формує в дитини інфантилізм. Використовуючи психоаналітичну концепцію Д. Віннікотта, нами запропоновані психолого-педагогічні рекомендації, які допоможуть налагодити стосунки з дитиною. Рекомендації будуть корисними не тільки молодим батькам і педагогам, а й лікарям-педіатрам.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİ VE ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ TEKNOLOJİK PEDAGOJİK ALAN BİLGİLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Ahmet Seydi , KÖSE Mücahit
Published: December 2023

Araştırma sınıf öğretmenleri ve öğretmen adaylarının teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgilerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya 2021-2022 Eğitim öğretim yılında Türkiye’nin çeşitli şehirlerinde görev yapan 212 sınıf öğretmeni ile iki üniversitede sınıf öğretmenliği 3. ve 4. sınıfta öğrenim gören 295 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem seçiminde zaman, emek ve ulaşılabilirlik açısından kolaylık sağladığı için amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden uygun örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri kişisel bilgiler formu ve teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Veriler Jamovi 2.3.28 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizde normallik testi ile çarpıklık basıklık katsayılarına bakılmış, normal dağılım göz önüne alınarak iki değişkenli durumlarda bağımsız t-testi, 3 ve daha fazla değişkenli durumlarda one way anova ve post hoc testleri aracılığıyla analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizi sonucunda TPAB’ın tüm alt boyutlarında mesleki deneyim değişkenine göre sınıf öğretmenlerinin benzer düzeyde oldukları görülmüştür. Sınıf öğretmenleri ve sınıf öğretmen adaylarının TPAB boyutlarından TB, AB, PB, TAB ve PAB alt boyutlarında benzer oldukları belirlenmiştir. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin TPAB alt boyutlarında cinsiyet değişkenine göre TB alt boyutunda erkek sınıf öğretmenlerinin kadınlardan daha iyi düzeyde oldukları diğer alt boyutlarda ise kadın ve erkek öğretmenlerin benzer olduğu belirlenmiştir. Benzer biçimde sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının TPAB alt boyutlarında cinsiyet değişkenine göre TB alt boyutunda erkek sınıf öğretmenlerinin kadınlardan daha iyi düzeyde oldukları diğer alt boyutlarda ise kadın ve erkek öğretmenlerin benzer olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının TPAB boyutlarında akademik ortalama değişkenine göre tüm alt boyutlarda da benzer düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının TPAB alt boyutlarında sınıf düzeyi değişkenine göre TB alt boyutunda benzer düzeyde diğer boyutlarda ise 4. Sınıf öğretmen adaylarının daha iyi düzeyde oldukları belirlenmiştir.
Практичні завдання із взаємним оцінюванням в онлайн-курсі для самостійної роботи студентів
Authors: Калугін Руслан Юрійович
Published: December 2023

У статті обґрунтовано доцільність включення практичних завдань із взаємним оцінюванням в онлайн-курс для самостійної роботи з методики навчання математики. Автором наведено зразок такого завдання, яке передбачає апробацію розробленого електронного навчального ресурсу – конструктора стереометричних задач.
Vulnerability Characteristics of Global Navigation Satellite System Consumer Equipment to Spoofing Attacks
Authors: Nerovny V. , Korataev P. , Oblov P. , Tolstykh M.
Published: December 2023

The article presents approaches to assessing the vulnerability of navigation equipment of global navigation satellite systems consumers to spoofing attacks, as well as technologies for protection against interference and spoofing. Approaches and tools are proposed for assessing the vulnerability of navigation equipment of global navigation satellite systems in the presence of simulated interference. The results obtained can be used by developers to create a new generation global navigation satellite systems with improved protection against spoofing.
Reproduction of Human Potential in Modern Conditions of Education System Functioning
Authors: Lemeshonok Olga
Published: December 2023

The article discusses various aspects of the reproduction of human potential by the modern education system in Russia and other countries. The author presents a theoretical overview of the positions of researchers writing about human potential, its formation and development, and the influence of the organization of the educational process on it. The author analyses the volumes of current and recent education financing in different countries, trends related to the financing of higher education, and the number of students. The importance of the development of lifelong education for human potential and the features of its financing are considered.
Socio-Political Factors of the Caspian Region's Economic Development
Authors: Sokolova Tatiana
Published: December 2023

Using the example of the Caspian states, the contribution of socio-political factors to regional economic development was studied. The problems of labor migration and its impact on the vectors of socio-economic interaction of the “Caspian five” (Russia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan) are considered. The sociocultural connectivity of the Caspian region is assessed as one of the components of its integration potential. The role and importance of the Caspian region for Russia is shown in the context of its confrontation with modern geopolitical challenges and unprecedented sanctions pressure.
Assessment of the Territorial Concentration of Remotely Employed Workers According to Coworking Data
Authors: Yankov Kirill
Published: December 2023

The paper examines information on the number of coworking spaces in various cities of Russia as an indirect indicator of the relative concentration of remotely employed workers who use specially organized places to work both on a permanent basis and as a temporary office, including during business trips or vacations. The results obtained reflect the current trends in the geographical spread of remote employment and emphasize the need for further study of this issue.
Why Did the Christology of the Syrians Split in Two? Historical and Cultural View (in Order to Discussion)
Authors: Voytenko Anton
Published: December 2023

The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the schism in the Syrian Orient was due to different cultural and historical parameters in two areas of the region: Syria (ash-Shām) and Upper Mesopotamia. The genesis of the Dyophysite Christology (as theologia prima) took place in the areas of Upper Mesopotamia. The initial development of theology in Antioch coincided with its development in Alexandria, which, based on Platonic paradigms, moved towards Miaphysite Christological models. In the development of the Antiochian school there is a gap associated with the penetration of the Mesopotamian ('dividing') Christology there. The Antiochenes formed a new intellectual relay, switched to Aristotelian paradigms, which turned out to be the most adequate 'tool' for rationalizing Mesopotamian Christology. As this relay developed, another significant transformation took place: the transition from Arian triadology to Nicene one. Mesopotamian Christology received a new impetus here, which made it possible to detail the 'dividing' Christology and formulate it in terms of strict dyophysitism. After the Council of Ephesus, there was a fairly rapid displacement of strict dyophysitism into the area of its initial genesis – Upper Mesopotamia. The Mesopotamian Syrians received Christological models, rationalized within the Aristotelian paradigms, which later became the basis for the doctrine of the Church of the East. The events after the Councils of Ephesus and Chalcedon associated with the formation of Miaphysite church structures on the territory of Syria could be regarded as the return to the basic parameters of its 'natural' historical and cultural development.
Pakistan – Taliban: A Paradoxical Relationship
Authors: Machitidze Georgy G.
Published: December 2023

This article analyses the complex relationship between Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban for over twenty years. The unresolved issue of recognition of the Durand Line as the Afghan-Pakistan state border has had a negative impact on the relationship. The author notes the divided nature of Pashtun society on both sides of the Durand Line and Islamabad's desire for a loyal government in Kabul that would not be strongly influenced by Pashtun nationalist ideas.  The paper explores Pakistan's policy of combining support for the Taliban with US-Pakistan relations in an asymmetric alliance. The aim of the article is to show the extent to which Islamabad's policy of trying to please both the US and Afghanistan has been successful. The author concludes that Pakistan's Afghan policy is characterised by a lack of achievement on major bilateral issues. After the Taliban came to power, Islamabad's influence over Kabul diminished, the Pakistanis failed to persuade the Taliban to comply with international requirements in governing the country, the Pak-Afghan border was not recognised, Afghanistan's contacts with India intensified, Pakistan ceased to be an indispensable partner for the US in the Afghan track and Islamabad failed to persuade Kabul to withdraw support from the extremist Taliban Movement of Pakistan. In spite of all the setbacks, Islamabad still views its former Afghan allies as the primary means of maintaining Pakistan's position in Afghanistan, hoping to convince the Afghan Taliban to accept the changed international realities.
Shabtis of the XXIst Dynasty in the Collection of the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Bolshakov Vladimir A.
Published: December 2023

This article is a publication of shabtis of the 21 st Dynasty  (c. 1070–950 B.C.)
kept at the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan (NMRT). These objects found in the
Bab el-Gasus Cache were received by the Kazan Museum in 1895 after the items of the so-called
“Russian lot” had been distributed. Based on the analysis of recently published archival
documents, museum documentation and previous publications of the Egyptian collection in
Kazan (the description by B.A. Turaev and the catalogue by O.D. Berlev and S.I. Hodjash), the
author identified shabtis from the “Russian lot” and in some cases, established their possible
correspondence to the owners of the burial sets from the Bab el-Gasus tomb. In previous
publications of the Egyptian part of the Kazan collection, descriptions of these items were not as
detailed as needed for comprehensive research. All shabtis of the 21 st Dynasty were divided into
three categories according to their provenance: ones undoubtedly coming from the Bab el-Gasus
Cache; ones originating from the Theban necropolis; ones with their exact provenance not
clarified. As a result it was possible to identify 8 out of 9 shabtis coming from Bab el-Gasus. The
article contains updated information about each of the shabtis of the 21 st Dynasty , reproduction
and translation of hieroglyphic inscriptions, and photographs of each piece. The main
achievement of the present study is verification of the information about the NMRT collection’s
shabtis, which is necessary for further research both of the history of objects from the “Russian
lot” and background of other 21 st Dynasty shabtis kept in various Russian museums.
Pottery from Surveys and Excavations at Tell Dehaila-1 (2018–2021)
Authors: Jankowski Alexei
Published: December 2023

Tell Dehaila-1 (EP-34 of Henry Wright’s survey) is located in Southern Iraq in the same natu-ral environment as the previously excavated sites of Eridu (26 km southeast), Ur (30 km east), and Tell Khaiber (17 km northeast), where it is one of the largest settlements of the Old Baby-lonian period (47 ha). Of the approximately 400 potsherds recorded during surveys and exca-vations at Tell Dehaila-1 by the Iraqi-Russian project in 2018–2021, the present study exam-ines only small and medium-sized forms, mainly bowls, cups and jugs, since these are the most chronologically and culturally diagnostic. The Tell Dehaila-1 assemblage generally corre-sponds to the Old Babylonian tradition, but has its own idiosyncrasies. It is not yet possible to determine whether these idiosyncrasies are chronologically driven or are the result of regional variation. The closest comparable assemblage is from Phase III (c. 1800–1600 BC) at Tell Yelkhi in the Hamrin. Stratigraphic and morphological considerations make us distinguish three periods of habitation in the excavated areas of Tell Dehaila-1: 1) the main Old Babyloni-an city; 2) a rather thin “tannur layer” with vessel forms that we tentatively interpret as post-crisis (early Sealand Period?); and 3) a 1st millennium BC presence (Neo-Babylonian), with-out any architectural remains within the excavated area, and apparently belonging to a non-urban settlement. Although the excavated areas in different parts of the tell are small, their ma-terial shows a unified picture, both morphologically and technologically, and surface finds do not contradict the conclusions drawn from the stratified ceramics.
Ethiopia: Reaction of the Religious Landscape to the Change in Religious Policy in the Middle of the 19th – early 21st Centuries
Authors: Zakharov Ivan A.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the changes in the state policy of Ethiopia towards religious organizations in 1855–1991 and how it impacted the structure of the state’s religious landscape. Reviled that the position of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church (EOC) changed dramatically. In 1855–1930 EOC enjoyed broad support from the authorities, which install the principle "One country, one faith". At that time, three confessional zones were formed: the Northwestern Orthodox zone, the Eastern Muslim zone and the Southwestern ethnoreligious zone. The state’s support of the EOC included restrictions of the activities of other religious organizations. In 1930–1991 the principle "Whose realm, their religion" influenced Ethiopian religious policy. Despite the preservation of a EOC’s special status, some Islamic organizations received equal rights, which allowed them to expand their missionary activities. The Central polyconfessional zone was formed, where Islam and Orthodoxy were the main competing religions. After 1991 religious policy in Ethiopia has adapted the principle "No borders, only people". Elimination of legal barriers regarding religious organizations caused the intensification of religious competition due to the expansion of the activities of "non-traditional" faith-groups, especially Protestantism, which has become the largest religion in the Southwestern confessional zone and has significantly expanded in the Central polyconfessional zone. In other confessional zones changes in religious policy seems to be formal. It is indicated by a decrease in the share of religious minorities which still face discrimination. It seems that these changes have contributed to the growth of conflict in Ethiopian society.
Evolution and prospects of the Central Asian policy of the Republic of Korea
Authors: Pugacheva Oksana
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the specifics of the policies of the Republic of Korea (ROK) towards Central Asia (CA). South Korean administrations viewed the region as part of a larger regional strategy, whether tied to Asia under Lee Myung-bak or Russia under Park Geun-ha and Moon Jae-in. The difficulties with the realisaion of the Russian vector of Moon Jae-in’s New Northern Policy (NSP) led to designing the Central Asian countries as key partners of the ROK’s NSP.
Under the Russian-Western confrontation and traditionally tense relations between the conservative South Korean administrations and the DPRK, the relevance of the Eurasian vector has decreased for the ROK. However, the curtailment of continental rhetoric and the shift in the priorities of South Korean diplomacy to the Indo-Pacific region will not greatly affect the practical cooperation between the ROK and the Central Asian countries. A prolonged crisis in Russian-American relations may lead to the fact that the ROK will begin to build its Central Asian course in connection to the South Asian direction of its Indo-Pacific strategy. The ROK will try to refrain from joining an anti-Chinese or anti-Russian course in CA. However, the split of the world into two groups and the growing polarization may make it much more difficult for Seoul to balance and pursue a policy independent from the United States in Central Asia.
Pakistan’s Military Elites in Search of «Strategic Depth»: The Concept’s Evolution and Prospects
Authors: Makarevich Gleb G.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the concept of “Strategic Depth” that allegedly determines Pakistan’s military elites’ course of action. The author gives a definition to “Strategic Depth” and points out the issues relating to the term, analyzes the roots of Pakistan’s military elites’ perception of the Frontier and traces the evolution of the issues considered. The author invoked elite theory to identify certain social groups involved in prioritizing defense and security policies. The historical sociology of international relations makes it possible to assess the influence of the past on the essence of the social groups’ decisions, and to consider their attempts to construct outer threats for domestic purposes. The concept of “Strategic Depth” could be divided into three aspects: the demarcation and delimitation of the Pakistani-Afghan border, control over the Frontier area in Pakistan, and the possible usage of instability in these territories by other countries. None of “Strategic Depth”’s aims has ever been achieved after the Taliban takeover. The Taliban government in Kabul is not ready to recognize the Durand line, the confrontation between the TTP and the Centre has only escalated, New Delhi and Kabul are resuming their dialogue. The Pakistani military elites equally perceive the threats from India and Afghanistan, which allows them to justify their special mission to repel external threats and preserve statehood. It can be assumed that the whole range of problems will remain on the agenda in the long term, since the domestic dimension of “Strategic Depth” is of greater importance than the foreign and strategic one.
Taoist and Buddhist Terminology in Chang-chun zhen-ren xi you ji ("Xi you ji, or Description of the Journey to the West") Translated by Father Palladius (Kafarov)
Authors: Lenkov Pavel
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the contribution of Peter Ivanovich Kafarov (Archimandrite Palladius) (1817–1878) to the study of Taoism. Kafarov translated the work “Notes on the Journey to the West of the Perfect Man Chang-chun” (Chang-chun zhen-ren xi you ji) which tells about the journey of the famous Taoist master Qiu Chang-chun (Qiu Chu-ji) to the temporary residence of Genghis Khan. The text describes the journey, the places along the route, and the people whom Qiu Chang-chun and Li Zhi-chang met along the way. Xi you ji also contains many poems by Qiu Chang-chun written in various genres. Kafarov's translation was first published in 1866, and republished in 1910 and 2020. This work is one of the first translations into Russian of the text of the Taoist religion (daojiao) in general and the texts of the Quanzhen school in particular. It seems very interesting to investigate how the translations of Taoist terms proposed in the 1860s look like from the point of view of today's science. The article analyzes the translations of Taoist and Buddhist terminology made by P.I. Kafarov. Based on this analysis, the following conclusions were drawn: (1) P.I. Kafarov was the first Russian Sinologist who saw that the late Taoist religion is a very Buddhized teaching. Kafarov had an excellent understanding of the significant influence of Buddhism on the Taoist religion and took this into account in his translations and notes. (2) Kafarov tried to make the translations as understandable as possible for the non-specialist readers. The “Christianization” of terms, which is typical for the translations of the 19th century, is minimal in Kafarov's work. Only a few such passages can be found in the translation, primarily including term “sin”. (4) Many translations of Taoist terms can be considered quite adequate from the point of view of modern Daology. It can be seen that P.I. Kafarov was fully aware of the alchemical nature of some Taoist terms and the esoteric nature of Taoism in general.
From the Iron Gate to Uzundara: some results of the work of the Bactrian detachment of the CAE IA RAS
Authors: Бельш Олег
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of the work of the exploration group of the Bactrian detachment in 2016–2022 in the Sherabad district of Surkhandarya region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. These works were aimed at the archaeological surey of the Suvsiztag Mountain in the territory to the north of the Uzundara fortress. The territory in the interval from the Buzgalakhon gorge to the Darband wall is considered separately. The site of the iron gate is described in close connection with the geography of the region and other structures of the fortification system such as Tower No. 1, Tower No. 2 and Uzundara Fortress. A plan of the Darbant wall has been drawn up taking into account the terrain and new facilities near the Shurabsay River gorge.The first data on the Tower No. 1 found in 2022 was published, as well as the results of the excavation of Tower No. 2. This tower, round in plan, was lined with a smaller stone from the outside and had a “basment” room. During the excavations, more than 40 fragments of ceramics were found including two fragments of jugs with a roller on the throat and a rim of a pot-shaped cup. All these finds are similar to those from the Uzundara Fortress, which allows us to establish the date of the existence of Tower No. 2 within the III–II centuries B.C. The final part of the article reflects the topographic and logical relationship and interdependence between all the objects under consideration
Pengaruh Persepsi Harga Dan Promosi Online Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Dengan Brand Image Sebagai Variable Moderasi (Survey Pada Konsumen CS Used Cabang Cirebon)
Authors: JAKARIA JAJA , Karmelia Fitriani Lili
Published: December 2023

Jaja Jakaria (2023), ”Pengaruh Persepsi Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Dengan    Brand  Image Sebagai Variable Moderasi (Survey Pada Konsumen Cs Used Cab Cirebon).”

Tujuan penelitian: 1) memahami pengaruh persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian. 2) memahami pengaruh promosi online terhadap keputusan pembelian. 3) memahami pengaruh brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian. 4) memahami apakah brand image memoderasi pengaruh persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian. 5) memahami apakah brand image memoderasi pengaruh promosi online terhadap keputusan pembelian.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para konsumen BCA Finance CS used car cabang Cirebon per bulan Oktober 2022 sebanyak 1.571 konsumen. Pengaruh pengambilan sampel yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini di sesuaikan menjadi sebanyak 100 konsumen. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SEM melalui aplikasi SmartPLS.

Hasil penelitian yakni 1) persepsi harga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. 2) promosi online tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. 3) brand image berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. 4) brand image tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian. 5) brand image tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh promosi online terhadap keputusan pembelian.

 

Kata Kunci   :    Keputusan Pembelian; Persepsi Harga; Promosi Online; Brand Image
Dampak Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Inovasi Dan Sehatnya Organisasi (Studi Di Desa Kadubeureum Kecamatan Padarincang Kabupaten Serang)
Authors: Farleni Fenti , Hanafi Syadeli
Published: December 2023

Kepemimpinan sebagai salah satu fungsi manejemen hal yang penting untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dampak kepemimpinan transformasional Kepala Desa terhadap inovasi dan kesehatan organisasi. Kepemimpinan transformasional dengan bentuk kepemimpinan yang melibatkan pemimpin dalam menginspirasi, memotivasi, dan mengubah bawahan mereka. Inovasi merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan daya saing organisasi, sementara kesehatan organisasi mencerminkan kesejahteraan dan keberlanjutan organisasi secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi keterkaitan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan inovasi organisasi. Kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki potensi untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang memungkinkan terjadinya inovasi. Pemimpin transformasional yang mampu mengkomunikasikan visi yang inspiratif, memberikan dorongan dan dukungan, serta memberdayakan bawahan mereka, dapat mendorong untuk berpikir kreatif, mengambil risiko, dan menciptakan solusi baru. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggali hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan kesehatan organisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, yang dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pentingnya pengembangan kepemimpinan transformasional dalam organisasi dan perhatian yang diberikan pada aspek inovasi dan kesehatan organisasi serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk praktik kepemimpinan yang mengutamakan kepemimpinan transformasional dan mengintegrasikan strategi inovasi dan kesehatan organisasi.
Coumarin-based acid dye for fluorescent staining of calcium carbonate particles
Authors: Zelinskiy S.N. S.N. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Danilovtseva E.N. E.N. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Strelova M.S. M.S. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Pal’shin V.A. V.A. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Annenkov V.V. V.V. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
Published: December 2023

Vital fluorescence staining of calcium-containing structures in calcifying organisms is a powerful tool for the study of biocalcification. The main dyes used in this field have green or red fluorescence, which may be overlapped with the fluorescence of chlorophyll and other organic substances. We synthesized a novel coumarin-based fluorescent dye QA2 that stains calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate. The fluorescence of this dye depends from environment, it is enhanced in non-polar medium with a shift of the emission maximum to the blue spectrum region. Small vaterite and calcium phosphate particles adsorb QA2 on the surface and exhibit predominantly green fluorescence, while low surface area calcite crystals are stained in bulk and show additional intense blue fluorescence. The ability of the QA2 dye to generate blue fluorescence of calcium carbonate may be useful for tracking calcium carbonate formation at living organisms in the presence of green and red fluorescent organic substances.
„Wojny ograniczone” XVII i XVIII wieku
Authors: Hanczewski Paweł
Published: December 2023

The wars that took place during the second half of the 17th and the 18th century are referred to in the scholarly literature as „limited wars”. Their most important features, distinguishing them from earlier and later conflicts, are the limitation of goals and means. The concept of „limited war” is, however, based on a one-sided and narrow analysis. This led to the conflicts during this period, as well as the political, economic and social situation on the European continent, being incorrectly assessed.
ACTUALITY OF THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES OF UKRAINE UNDER IN THE WAR AND POST-WAR PERIOD
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Varnalii Zakharii S. , Cheberyako Oksana V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Mykytiuk Oksana P. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Bondarenko Snizhana M. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2023

The article presents a scientific-expert and sociological assessment of the financial security of business entities of Ukraine in wartime and postwar times. The process of managing the financial security of business entities in the system of ensuring their financial stability was considered and the level of instability of the external environment of business entities in war conditions was assessed. Economic instability, the spread of crisis phenomena, and geopolitical conflicts pose a real threat to the financial security of all business entities. Today, the state sovereignty and financial security of the state as a whole, the fullness of the state budget, the creation of a reliable material and technical base, and jobs depend on Ukrainian enterprises and their stable operation. Security of the enterprise and development of the so-called “immunity” to threats, both external and internal, is one of the main tasks of the financial security management system of business entities. Assessing or predicting the financial security of business entities under martial law is a significant difficulty since the military situation creates force majeure circumstances that can lead not only to a reduction in the volume of the enterprise activities but also to a possible complete stop or even to an irretrievable loss of property or resources. We came to the conclusion that martial law, being one of the main reasons of enterprise instability, is the greatest danger to an enterprise and can lead to the destruction of its potential (industrial, technological, scientific, technical, and personnel) as the main factor in the life of an enterprise. New challenges require sound financial management and quick responses ‒ adjusting business models, strengthening financial security to continue functioning in the market, etc.
Digitalization as a direction of innovative development of Ukrainian universities in the conditions of technological transformations
Authors:   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, University of Economics and Humanities, Illiashenko Sergii , Shypulina Yuliia ,   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, Illiashenko Nataliia ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenka, Golysheva Ievgeniia ,   Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to determining the prospects of digitalization as a direction of innovative development of Ukrainian universities in the conditions of technological transformations to solve the problems caused by them in the market of scientific and educational services, as well as to develop on this basis, an approach to the justification of relevant, innovative projects. The motivational reasons for the digitalization of the university as a way of its response to technological transformations are outlined and systematized according to the areas of activity. The prerequisites and specifics of the accelerated digitization of Ukrainian universities in the conditions of quarantine restrictions of COVID-19 and war and post-war recovery are determined. An analysis of the practice of using digital technologies in the educational process of some departments of universities in the North-East of Ukraine, operating in the front-line zone, was carried out. The authors clarified the digital structure of the university and the scheme of interaction of its subsystems in the digital economy in the conditions of technological transformations. In particular, in terms of determining the characteristics of external and internal channels of information and knowledge, the interaction initiates innovative changes in the university's activities through digitalization. An approach to the analysis and substantiation of the expediency of the implementation of innovative development projects of the university has been developed depending on the level of its readiness for digitalization. The authors formed a system of indicators for its evaluation, by analogy with the Network Readiness Index, which characterizes various aspects of the university's digital readiness to implement innovative development projects. In particular: technological, human, and managerial aspects of digital readiness, as well as its expected effectiveness (usefulness). The obtained results develop the principles of innovation management in the field of higher education, in terms of the development and justification of the approach to the management of digitalization of the university, as a prerequisite for its innovative development in the conditions of technological transformations and the formation of the digital economy.
The influence of personality type on the risk of driving
Authors: Chrisnatalia Maria , Putri Dian Kemala , Karmilasari  , Bera Liwun Stephanus Benedictus
Published: December 2023

Accidents are often caused by the driver himself, other people, or even the circumstances while driving. Even emotions influence behavior while driving. Individual factors relate to personality type. This research aims to determine the influence of agreeableness and neuroticism personality types on driving risks mediated by driving safety attitudes. The methods used in this research are experiments and surveys. The experimental tool used in this research is a driving simulator with the help of Urban Driving software. The experimental group was treated with a traffic volume and pedestrian density of 75%, and the control group was treated with a traffic volume of 50%. The measurement instruments used in this study consisted of a measure of risky driving behavior, a measure of aggressive driving behavior, a measure of agreeableness and neuroticism from the Big Five Scale, and attitudes towards safe driving. Thirty participants in this study were divided into two groups, namely the experimental and the control groups, with 15 participants. Based on the regression results of each group. The regression results show an influence of agreeableness and neuroticism mediated by driving safety attitudes on driving risks in the experimental and control groups; however, both groups have indirect impacts. These results prove that personality type greatly influences driving risk, mediated by driving safety attitudes.
Fabry–Perot Antenna Based on an Electrically Tunable Slot Antenna and a Two-Layer Frequency-Selective Surface
Authors: Sosunov A. M. , Altynnikov A. G. , Legkova T. K. , Platonov R. A. , Komlev A. E.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. One of the directions in Fabry–Perot antenna design consists in increasing its operation frequency range. In the present work, we set out to develop a Fabry–Perot antenna with a smooth gain pattern across a wide frequency range. To that end, a tunable slot antenna based on a thin-film ferroelectric varactor was used. The major development criterion was a high uniformity of the gain pattern, not exceeding 1 dB in the given frequency band. Aim. To develop a Fabry–Perot antenna for the 4.9–5.5 GHz frequency range with a high gain uniformity within the operating frequency band.

Materials and methods. The antenna under development was based on thin-film ferroelectric capacitors as tunable elements. Fluoroplastic plates metallized on both sides were used as a dielectric material for manufacturing a frequency selected surface and a slot antenna. The parameters of ferroelectric elements were measured using a resonance technique, while the parameters of the dielectric material were determined using the Nicholson–Ross–Weir method.

Results. The developed antenna has an operating frequency band of 4.9–5.5 GHz. Samples of ferroelectric capacitors and foiled dielectric material were manufactured and experimentally investigated. A tunable slot antenna was fabricated, and its characteristics were measured. The simulation results show that the gain value of the developed Fabry–Perot antenna is not less than 10 dB in the operation frequency range. Variations in the gain value within the operating frequency band do not exceed 0.7 dB.

Conclusion. A Fabry–Perot antenna based on an electrically tunable slot antenna and a two-layer frequency-selective surface was developed. The operating frequency band of the developed device ranges within 4.9–5.5 GHz, which corresponds to the frequency band of Wi-Fi networks. Optimization of the antenna design parameters made it possible to achieve higher gain values under their minor variations in the operation frequency band.
GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE GELENEKSEL KARADENİZ ÇÖMLEKÇİLİĞİNİN SON FIRINLARI
Authors: BEDER Samet
Published: December 2023

İnsanlık tarihinin başlarından itibaren günümüze kadar durmaksızın üretimi yapılan çömlek kap ve kacakların kullanıma hazır hale gelmesi için en önemli aşamalardan biri olan fırınlama, çömlekçiliğin ilk ortaya çıktığı zamanlardan bu yana sayısız gelişim göstermiştir. Açıkta pişirim yönteminden yerde pişirim yapılan fırınlara, ardından gelen gelişmiş çift katlı fırınlar ile dragon fırınlarına kadar farklı teknikler ile inşa edilip kullanılan bu pişirim düzeneklerinin örnekleri günümüze kadar gelebilmiştir.

İncelemeye Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinin Artvin Borçka ilçesi, Gümüşhane Dölek Köyü ve Bayburt, Trabzon ilinde bulunan çömlek fırınları ile Orta Karadeniz’in Ordu Ünye ilçesi ve Tokat ilinde yer alan çömlek fırınları dahil olmak üzere toplamda altı fırın dahil edilmiştir. Karşılaştığımız çömlek fırınları arasında da yerde pişirim fırınları ve çift katlı çömlek fırınlarına yönelik çeşitli örneklere rastlanmıştır. İncelemesi yapılan kimi atıl olan kimi de halen aktif olarak kullanılan bu fırınların çalışma prensipleri, iç yapıları, genel yapı malzemeleri ve pişirim süreleri gibi bilgiler toparlanarak belgelenmiştir. Varlığı hakkında az bilgiye rastlanılan bu çömlek üretim merkezlerinde bulunan fırınlar bölgedeki çömlekçilik faaliyetleri hakkında da bilgi sağlamaktadır. İncelenen fırınların çalışma prensipleri benzer yapıdaki fırınlar ile karşılaştırılarak bölgeler arasındaki üretim benzerlikleri ve yine bölgedeki üretim alışkanlıkları konusundaki farklılıklar ele alınmıştır. Fırın çeşitlerine göre ve bölgedeki özel fırınlama tekniklerine bağlı olarak pişirim süresinin 2 saatten 48 saate kadar çıkabildiği soğuma süresinin 1 saatten 12 saate kadar değişiklik gösterebildiği sonucuna ulaşılırken fırınlarda kullanılan yakacakların da bölgeden bölgeye değişiklik gösterdiği, kimi bölgede çevre ormanlardan getirilen ağaçlar ile kimi bölgelerde ise eski ahşap eşyaların parçalanıp yakacak olarak kullanıldığı bilgisine ulaşılmıştır.

Orta ve Doğu Karadeniz bölgesindeki bu çömlek üretim merkezlerinin günümüzde eskiye nazaran daha az üretim yaptıkları anlaşılsa da atıl fırınları da dahil ettiğimizde bu bölgede yüz yıl öncesine kadar yoğun çömlekçilik faaliyetlerinin sürdürüldüğünü söylemek doğru olacaktır. Bölgede çömlek üretimini destekler şekilde sık ormanlar bulunması atölyeler için kolay yakacak elde etme olanağı sağlarken, çömlek yapımına uygun toprak yataklarının yer alması da hammadde teminini kolaylaştırmıştır.
Peran Asia Muslim Charity Foundation Dalam Pengembangan Manajemen Pendikan Islam di Ma’had Al-Birr Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Authors: Bakri Muhammad Ali
Published: December 2023

Asia Muslim Charity Foundation (AMCF) as an Islamic philanthropic institution has been a very important role in the sustainability and improvement of the quality of Islamic education in Indonesia. This research aims to formulate and describe the role of AMCF as an Islamic philanthropic in developing education at the Ma'had Al-Birr Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. This research used a descriptive-qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used open interviews, direct observation, and documentation studies. The results of the research show that first, the successful implementation of education at Ma'had Al-Birr is due to the high commitment of Ma'had leaders and Unismuh Makassar in carrying out the vision, mission, and goals of Ma'had education. Second, the form of educational management development implemented at Ma'had Al-Birr is the development of physical infrastructure, human resource development, and the transformation of Ma'had into the Undergraduate (S1) program. The transformation of Ma'had to the bachelor program includes teacher management, leadership management, curriculum management, facilities and infrastructure management, student management, and financial management which are integrated with the academic system of the University of Muhammadiyah Makassar.
НАУКОВЕ КАРТОГРАФУВАННЯ ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОГО ПОЛЯ КОНКУРЕНТНИХ ПЕРЕВАГ РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІЙ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ BIBLIOMETRIX R-PACKAGE
Authors: Родченко Володимир , Дзеюй Лю
Published: December 2023

У статті проведено дослідження наукової літератури, що стосується проблематики конкурентного розвитку територій. Основним інформаційним джерелом дослідження виступила наукометрична база даних Scopus, найбільша бази даних рецензованої літератури, за ключовими словами «конкурентна перевага», «територія», «регіон». Вибірка наукової літератури склала 566 документів. Період дослідження опублікованих документів з 1990 по 2023 роки. Були встановлені країни, що мають найбільшу кількість публікацій в розрізі конкретних університетів, а також найбільш цитовані публікації за вказаним напрямом. За результатами аналізу наукової літератури було встановлено, що існує чітка залежність між розвиток територій та його конкурентоспроможністю, оскільки забезпечення конкурентоспроможності є однією з основних цілей цього процесу.
A clinicopathological study of Pyogenic Granuloma
Authors: Natik Raheem Noor
Published: December 2023

The aim of study: this study was  done  to assess  the clinicopathological features including gender, age, and clinical variations of Twenty Two  diagnosed oral pyogenic granuloma in Iraqi patients attended Al Hussein Teaching Medical Center, Karbala city

Materials and Methods: A retrospective study for the twenty two cases (22) diagnosed  as Pyogenic Granuloma was achieved, the  submitted biopsies during a3 years period from January 2018 to March 2021 at Al Hussein Teaching Medical Center, Karbala Health Office, Iraqi Ministry of Health. Data for the following parameters were reported gender, age, site, and clinical presentation (size, base attachment, surface and color).
Effect Of Incorporation Of Either Neem Or Aloe Vera Powders On Tear Strength And Hardness Of Acrylic Soft Denture Liner Material
Authors: Adnan Noori Abeer Adnan Noori , Abdul Rassol Jaber Makarem
Published: December 2023

Aim of the study: The heat acrylic soft lining materials are far from ideal due to poor soften and weak tearing strengths. This cause some practical problems when testing the adherence of soft liners to denture bases. The study objective was to assess the effect of either Neem or Aloe Vera extracts on tear strength and hardness of heat acrylic soft denture lining material.

Materials and methods: Sixty acrylic soft liner specimens were prepared and divided into two main groups (30 specimens for tear strength test, 30 specimens for hardness test). These main groups sub-divided into three groups, each one consist of 10 specimens, according to incorporated material. The hardness specimens were fabrication with dimensions of (30 mm diameter × 3 mm thickness). The tear strength specimens were fabricated according to ASTM specification D-624. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to estimate the distribution of either Neem or Aloe Vera particles within the soft liner. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) was used to analysis the elements of studied materials. Tear strength specimens were measured by utilizing universal Instron machine. Hardness specimens were measured by utilizing Shore A durometer. Statically all data were analyzed by using SPSS software.

Results: The outcomes showed non-significant differences (p>0.05) of all studied groups in tear strength and a highly significant (p<0.001) decrease in hardness of all studied groups in comparison with the control group.

Conclusion: Incorporation of Neem or Aloe Vera extracts powders showed slight increases in tear strength and highly significant decreases in hardness of soft liner material.