bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Dan Motivasi Ekstrinsik Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Firmansyah Diana , Riadi Farid , Adinata Ujang Wawan Sam , Suherman Asep Rochyadi
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of pedagogic competence and extrinsic motivation on performance and this study also aims to analyze the most dominant factor influencing pedagogic competence and extrinsic motivation on teacher performance.
This research method uses descriptive and verification methods in pedagogic competence and extrinsic motivation on teacher performance in an effort to obtain data and information that will support this research by taking the object of research as many as 30 teachers using a questionnaire aimed at teachers at one of the State Elementary Schools. in the city of Bandung.
Based on the results of research using path analysis, it can be seen that the pedagogic competence variable (X1) has a direct influence of 25.9%, an indirect effect through the relationship of extrinsic motivation (X2) of 16.1%, and a total effect of 42%. Extrinsic motivation (X2) has a direct effect of 17.9% and an indirect effect through pedagogic competence (X1) of 16.1%, a total effect of 34%. The results of the correlation coefficient of determination (Rsquare) expressed in percentages describe the magnitude of the contribution of all independent variables, namely pedagogic competence (X1), and extrinsic motivation (X2) in determining the teacher performance variable, which is 0.760 or 76% while other factors that do not affect performance do not. studied is indicated by the value of = 0.240 or 24%.
The conclusions and suggestions obtained are considered in connection with the results of the study, namely that management should be able to maintain and improve the two variables above.
A systematic review on information security policies in the USA banking system and global banking: Risks, rewards, and future trends
Authors: Ullah Md Wali , Alam Md. Tanvir , Sultana Tanzina , Rahman Md. Mahfuzur , Faraji Mahfujur Rahman , Ahmed Md Faysal
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the current state of information security policies and practices in the United States banking sector while drawing comparisons to global banking systems. The research specifically addresses risks, benefits, and future trends, providing insights for strengthening information security frameworks worldwide. The study adopts a qualitative research approach, utilizing secondary data sources, including scholarly journals, research articles, televised news, and online platforms. A systematic review was conducted using global databases such as Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, DOAJ, and Google Scholar in alignment with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The research incorporated specific keyword phrases to identify relevant literature, with additional exclusion criteria applied to eliminate incomplete, inconsistent, or non-English publications. The final review included 125 papers and 20 reports. The findings highlight that the U.S. banking sector faces a dynamic landscape of cybersecurity risks, including phishing attacks, ransomware, regulatory non-compliance, and insider threats. Despite these risks, robust information security frameworks offer significant rewards, such as improved customer trust, fraud detection through AI and machine learning, and financial stability. The study underscores the regulatory landscape in the U.S., particularly frameworks like the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and collaboration initiatives such as the CISA and FS-ISAC, which enhance preparedness against emerging cyber threats. Comparative analysis with global banking systems revealed key challenges, including the evolving cyber threat landscape, compliance with international data privacy standards, and the need for cross-border cooperation. While the U.S. banking system demonstrates a strong regulatory foundation, the study identifies areas requiring improvement, such as proactive employee training, adoption of advanced cybersecurity technologies, and international cooperation. The study's implications emphasize the need for proactive risk management and continual innovation to address emerging threats. Recommendations include implementing multi-factor authentication, leveraging AI and blockchain technologies, and prioritizing cybersecurity awareness programs for employees. However, limitations include reliance on secondary data, which may omit recent developments, and a focus on the U.S. context, limiting global generalizability. Future research should incorporate primary data collection and expand the scope to include quantitative analyses of cybersecurity investments and outcomes. This research provides policymakers, banking regulators, and industry stakeholders with actionable insights to bolster information security resilience and adapt to the rapidly evolving financial landscape.
Developing arts-oriented intergenerational learning programs between older adults and young children
Authors: Shih Yi-Huang
Published: December 2024

Arts-oriented intergenerational learning programs for older adults and young children promote interaction between both groups and cultivate participants’ creativity and aesthetic sense. Body experience and participation in art play pivotal roles in the physical and psychological development of older adults. The literature supports this argument. The body experience of older adults and their regular participation in art can be promoted through developing arts-oriented intergenerational learning programs between older adults and young children.  This article conducted a document analysis of the development direction of these programs, which include visual arts creation, music co-creation, storytelling and drama performances, and pottery workshops. The concluding section provides an activity plan. It is hoped that such an exploration can broaden intergenerational learning programs for older adults and young children, and enhance the physical and psychological development of older adults.
Using count regression models to investigate the most important economic factors affecting divorce in Iraq
Authors: Hasimabdulmuttaleb Thaer , Talib Hayder Raaid , Hazmah Ameer Kamil
Published: December 2024

The two most popular models inwell-known count regression models are Poisson and negative binomial regression models. Poisson regression is a generalized linear model form of regression analysis used to model count data and contingency tables. Poisson regression assumes the response variable Y has a Poisson distribution, and assumes the logarithm of its expected value can be modeled by a linear combination of unknown parameters. Negative binomial regression is similar to regular multiple regression except that the dependent (Y) variables an observed count that follows the negative binomial distribution. This research studies some factors affecting divorce using Poisson and negative binomial regression models. The factors are unemployment rate, inflation and Gini coefficient. The data were taken from the website of the Statistics Center for the years 2002 to 2023.Under the Poisson regression model, each factor has been reported to have an effect on the divorce rate. The two factors of inflation and unemployment had a direct effect and income inequality factors had an inverse effect on the divorce rate. But, under the negative binomial regression model, only inflation has an effect on the number of divorces. It is worth noting that according to the AIC values, the negative binomial regression model has a better fit than the Poisson regression model because its AIC value is lower.
Intervention strategies to enhance food safety certification adoption among farmers in Malaysia: A system dynamics approach
Authors: Omar Mohd Shahir , Kie Cheng Jack , Ahmarofi Ahmad Afif , Yusuf Muhammad Fakhrul
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify the key elements influencing the adoption of food safety certification in Malaysia's agricultural industry. By analysing elements derived from past studies conducted between 2018 and 2023, expert agreement on these elements was obtained using the Fuzzy Delphi Method. Simulation modelling further examined these elements to identify the primary influencing elements and propose intervention strategies. Based on insights from 30 experts in the agriculture industry with over five years of experience in Malaysia, out of 33 identified elements, only 22 elements influence the adoption as influencing the adoption of food safety certification. A simulation model using system dynamics was used to test the agreed element. From these findings, 11 Causal Loop Diagrams were developed. Using the Causal Loop Diagram, a stock and flow analysis simulation model were created to test the elements affecting the adoption of food safety certification. Two of the five elements tested were identified as critical factors requiring attention for adopting food safety certification: awareness campaigns and enforcement. The findings of this research will offer significant insights to stakeholders, facilitating the improvement of current policy strategies to effectively encourage the adoption of food safety certification among farmers in Malaysia.
ژ كه‌شكۆلێن هه‌لبه‌ستێن كرمانجى ل مه‌دره‌سه‌يا قوبه‌هان ( میرگەها بەهدینان )
Authors: Kemal Rekani Hersh
Published: December 2024

میرگەها بەهدینان ( ئامێدیێ ) كو ئێك ژ ناڤدارترین میرگەهێن كوردی یە یا كو بۆ ماوەیێ نێزیكی 600 سالان حوكمداری كری ، ئێك ژ كارێن گه‌له‌ك گرنگ د بياڤێ خزمه‌تكرنا ژيانا زانستى و ره‌وشه‌نبيرى دا ، ئه‌و ژى پويته‌دان و گرنگيدان بوويه‌‌ ب زمان و ئه‌ده‌بياتا كوردى ، ئه‌ڤ چه‌نده‌ ژى د به‌ركار و به‌رهه‌مێن ده‌ستنڤيسين و كه‌شكۆلێن زانا و شاگردێن مه‌دره‌سه‌يێن ئايينى دا به‌رچاڤه‌ ، ژ ناڤدارترين مه‌دره‌سه‌يێن د ڤى بوارى دا ل ميرگه‌ها به‌هدينان ، مه‌دره‌سه‌يا قوبه‌هان بوويه‌ ، ئه‌وا كو پتر ژ 400 سالان ( ژ سه‌دێ 16 ز تا 1961 به‌رده‌وام بووى ) شياى خزمه‌ته‌كا گه‌له‌ك مه‌زن پێشكێشى جڤاكێ كوردى و نفشێ نوى بكه‌ت ، د ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلينێ دا رژدى ل سه‌ر وان كه‌شكۆل و ده‌ستنڤيسێن ئه‌ده‌بياتا كوردى كريه‌ ئه‌وێن ژلايێ زانا و فه‌قه‌يان ڤه‌ ل مه‌دره‌سه‌يا قوبه‌هان هاتينه‌ نڤيسين ( نه‌سخ كرن ) ، كو ئه‌ڤه‌ دێ بنه‌ ڤه‌رێژه‌ك بۆ سه‌رراستكرنا به‌رهه‌مێن وان شاعرێن ديوانێن وان هاتينه‌ چاپكرن و بۆ توێژاندنێ بنه‌ چاڤكانيێن گرنگ ، هه‌روه‌سا ئه‌و ناڤێن نوى و شاعرێن نه‌نياس يان كێم نياس ژى ، بنه‌ پێنگاڤه‌ك كو دويڤچوون و لێگه‌ڕيان و ڤه‌كۆلين ل سه‌ر به‌رهه‌مێن وان بێنه‌ كرن .
Parenting Skill Training: Pelatihan Kemampuan Pengasuhan bagi Pengurus Pondok Pesantren Kanak-kanak Putra Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi
Authors: Sa'diah Halimatus , Baroroh Nurin , Anikoh Indifatul , Karim Abdul , Chintya Hilyatun Nisa’
Published: December 2024

Character building in students in Islamic boarding schools is one of the important roles that continues to be carried out by caregivers, especially boarding school administrators. As a substitute element for the main caregiver, administrators have a central role in being able to monitor the development of students as a whole. Like the administrators of children's boarding schools, where administrators need basic skills in caring for children. Parenting training is needed to improve the knowledge and skills of boarding school administrators in caring for children in the boarding school environment. This service process uses a strategic approach with principles based on Asset Based Community-driven Development (ABCD). The important thing in the paradigm and principles of the ABCD approach is the context of understanding and internalizing assets, potential, strengths, and utilization that are carried out independently and optimally. The stages start from the program preparation stage, the program implementation stage, and the success stage of parenting training. As a result, the administrators of children's boarding schools benefit from understanding the phases of child development, related to physical, social, emotional, cognitive development, to personality development. The administrators are optimistic in developing a positive attitude towards students, including understanding how to communicate effectively. It is hoped that after this activity, the administrators will be able to increase awareness of the potential of good students in educating child students, so that the development of child students will be optimal.
Community Empowerment for the Society at Bringsang Village, Gili Genting in Utilizing Mangrove Coffee (Rhizophore Stylosa) Commodities
Authors: Chandra Adyos Bobby , Yogi N Duwi Karisma , Abida Indah Wahyuni , Alfisuma Meria Zakiyah , Zakiyah Fitriyatuz
Published: December 2024

The potential of the mangrove forest ecosystem along Bringsang Village, Gili Genting District, Sumenep Regency's coast has not been optimally utilized. Therefore, this community engagement has a purpose to give training how to make mangrove coffee. This engagement was conducted at the Bringsang Village Hall on October 21, 2023, with 15 participants, including local residents and village officials. The Rhizophora stylosa mangrove species is one of the important commodities that can be presented as mangrove coffee. This community engagement activity aims to increase knowledge and train the community in making mangrove coffee. The method used is the practice of making mangrove coffee and interviewing the residents of Bringsang Village, Gili Genting. The result of the activity is a procedure for processing Rhizophora stylosa mangrove fruit into coffee powder. Mangrove coffee is priced at IDR 5,000 per pack. The community and village officials were very enthusiastic about the training in making Bringsang Village's signature mangrove coffee.
Mixed genres in the chamber-instrumental works by Boris Dubosarschi: setting the problem
Authors: Sedih Inessa
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the mixed genre interpretation in the chamber-instrumental works written by B. Dubosarschi. The composer’s opuses –Aquarelles for violin and piano, Sonata-ballad for viola and piano, Capriccio a la rustique for violin and piano – demonstrate different kinds of the mixed genre such as genre diffusion, genre reconceptualization and creation of new genre names.
The image of the woman in the cinematographic chronicle newsreels produced in the MSSR
Authors: Zaporojan Radu-Dumitru
Published: December 2024

This study is based on the analysis of several cinematographic revues extracted from the Moldova Film Studio, as well as Soviet propaganda films shown on the territory of the MSSR, but also of the Soviet Union in general. Through these fragments, frozen in time, I will try to identify and highlight the way in which the woman was exposed on film, the way in which she was presented to the public, both stylistically and in the ideological and social context. We will examine the key elements that define the image of the woman through the prism of these cinematographic chronicles, but also the differences or similarities with the space of the capitalist West.
Reflections on stage exegesis in the sphere of contemporary directing
Authors: Gaju Emil
Published: December 2024

The beginning of the 20th century, thanks to some great personalities of the Universal Theatre, places Directing in its primary function in Theater Art. I will try to be brief, forgive my brevity, to review the great names that gave shape and value to this profession that has become a key one. Without the contribution of the ancestors, we will not understand the development paths and avatars, metamorphoses and dialectics of the dynamic development of this wonderful artistic vocation .Equally important is another component – scenography. In passing let it be said, there were exponents of this profession who tried to prove its dominance in the theater. Successes have been sporadic and unedifying. A good scenography (stage architecture) in itself is not implicit and a positive factor in the theatrical act. It has to be an organic component that helps realize the basic concept of the show that also helps the actor to manifest and realize himself. It must highlight the idea, the subject, the hidden meanings, the latent forces, the valences of the given performance. Of course, there are still enough resounding names in Romanian directing and each of them would deserve a thorough and detailed study.
The phenomenon of resonance. The importance and methods of development of resonators in voice
Authors: Blindu Adela
Published: December 2024

In this article, the author discusses the role and importance of resonators in vocal emission. The word „resonator” has the same root as the word „resonance” and it is immediately clear that resonance, in a broad sense, is the amplification of a sound wave and the creation of color and rich volume of sound. For a qualitative and powerful sound, an individual beauty of the timbre, good diction, increase in dynamic range, improvement and development of vocal vibration, it is necessary to use voice resonators.
Analysis of the Influence Mechanism of Digital Transformation on the New Quality Productivity of Enterprises --The Mediating Role of Financing Constraints and ESG Ratings
Authors: Zhang Yichun , Zhang Xinyi
Published: December 2024

Based on the panel data of A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2022, this paper empirically tests the impact and transmission mechanism between enterprise digital transformation and enterprise new quality productivity. The results show that enterprise digital transformation has a significant driving effect on enterprise new quality productivity, and the conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests. In terms of the impact mechanism, firms drive the level of firms’ new quality productivity by alleviating financing constraints and improving firms’ ESG performance, and digital transformation significantly enhances new quality productivity in SOEs, large firms, and technology-intensive industries.
Addressing the Challenges of Economic Water Scarcity in Kenya: Multi-Barrier and Multilateral Integrated Approach Systems for Sustainable Access to Safe Drinking Water A Review
Authors: Ingati Caroline J. , Obiero John P. O. , Mbuge Duncan O. , Mbuya T. O.
Published: December 2024

Accessibility to clean drinking water is essential to the quality of life of all humans. Water is also important in national development of a country. Kenya is faced with both physical water scarcity and economic water scarcity. Physical water scarcity is due to increased water demand, limited supply of water and low rainfall whereas economic water scarcity is due to lack of sufficient financial capability to support water infrastructure. Depending on the water use, there are various techniques available for removal of harmful bacteria, water softening and removing organic particulates and other contaminants from drinking water. They range from simple to sophisticated technologies. This review focused on the economic water scarcity in Kenya which is a developing country. Aspects reviewed included: water poverty index and effects of economic water scarcity. The review methodology tool used was the water poverty index assessment tool (WPI) at which elemental parameters related to water were identified and discussed. The outcome of this research was expected to contribute in the development of affordable and sustainable purification technologies and policies that can be used to deliver safe and clean drinking water.

The assessment using the Water Poverty Index (WPI) found Kenya’s WPI to be low in the range of 38-45 %, which is characterised as being severe in regard to the global water stress. Kenya’s safe yield of surface water resources and ground water was estimated to be 7.4 BCM per annum and 1.0 BCM per annum respectively. Water abstractions is estimated at 1.6 BCM per annum representing 13-19% of the available water. Challenges identified include: undeveloped water resources, low financial and institutional capacity, limited access and increased demand of water in agricultural activities such as irrigation with a declining total annual renewable water per capita in the last 50 years. Recommendations proposed as solutions that can be adopted to address economic water scarcity and consequently water stress in Kenya, include exploring sustainable low-cost purification technologies, adopting multi-barrier integrated approach system and the use of multilateral economic groups support to address economic water scarcity.
Shifting Paradigms: Systematic Literature on Impact of COVID-19 on Global Consumers Buying Behaviour
Authors: Pant Aparna , Singh Balwant
Published: December 2024

This study reveals that the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced consumer buying behavior and their preferences through online and panic buying. With social distancing and subsequent local restrictions and lockdowns becoming the new norm, the sphere of e-commerce captured a record level of development. Hysterical buying because of pictures people posted from supermarkets with empty stores when fear, anger, and sadness drove the purchase decisions of consumers, resulted in stockpiling and revenge buying. These were such as perceived scarcity, social influence and an increased risk sensitivity related to health and finance. This paper makes a systematic review of the shifts in consumer behaviour paradigms in the lockdown period especially regarding online shopping, pick up options, and changing in-store experience. Trust, privacy, and ethical issues any self – service operations in e – retailing were found to play a significant role in governing customer loyalty. This article underlines the concepts of Consumer Learning theory which help retailers to adjust to change in consumer needs to survive in the “new normal” and maintain good relations with the customers.
Power series and positive linear operators in weighted spaces
Authors: Bustamante Jorge , Torres-Campos José
Published: December 2024

A general family of positive linear operators associated with a power expansion is studied. Sufficient conditions are provided to verify that the sequence of operators are an approximation process in weighted spaces with polynomial weights. Examples of applications are included.
STEM Approach to Build Competences from Automata and Languages Theory
Authors: Dochkova-Todorova Juliana , Donchev Ivaylo
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a STEM approach to teaching undergraduate computer science students. This approach relies on interdisciplinary connections between mathematics and informatics and uses programming as a didactic tool. STEM educational methods applicable to computer science majors are explored and analyzed. A system of learning tasks for algorithms dealing with finite automata, stack automata, and nondeterministic automata is presented. Attention is paid to the formation of lasting knowledge and skills, increasing the motivation of the students and the application of theoretical statements in practice.
Generating Mental Stress through 3D Game
Authors: Lebamovski Penio
Published: December 2024

The present article investigated the influence of mental stress on heart rate variability (HRV). The mental stress is generated through a newly created 3D game with high extremeness. The modelling of the main components of the game is done in two ways: automatically (algorithmically) using the Java programming language and manually (digitally) using Blender, the two methods can be combined by modeling with geometric objects, such as a regular polygon, a prism, pyramid and others. The controlled stress scenario can be created by appropriately planning graphic objects and elements, such as material and texture, including movement dynamics. Rapid and unexpected movements of game objects, as well as visual and sound effects, play a key role in generating mental stress and can significantly affect HRV. The HRV measurement methodology includes the following three phases: a preliminary phase, when baseline HRV levels are measured before the start of the game; the game phase-measurement of HRV during the game; and the post-game phase-measurements after the game. HRV analysis includes determining the values of the following parameters in the time and frequency domains: SDNN, RMSSD, LF, HF and LF/HF ratio. The results of the HRV analysis show that stress significantly impacts HRV and leads to its decrease, which is expressed in a significant decrease in SDNN and RMSSD, as well as an increase in the LF/HF ratio during a stressful situation. Investigating these changes is important for understanding the physiological functions of mental stress and may help develop mechanisms to manage it to improve human health.
Concerning the Behavior of Passengers when Choosing a Seat in a Compartment Passenger Railway Car
Authors: Arabadzhieva Svilena
Published: December 2024

This report presents the results of an empirical study of the behaviour of passengers when choosing a seat in a second class compartment passenger railway car. The most and least used seats are identified.
Issues of developing the speed ability of students playing Basketball
Authors: Gantulga Ragchaa , Ri Mu Tu Bai Ji , Sumiyabeis Tserennadmid , Erdenepurev Lkhagva
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to improve the content and methodologies of the curriculum of the training courses for the development of the speed ability of high school students, who practice basketball. When developing the speed capacity of the high school students of National Secondary School of Horinger country of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China, a Chinese researcher Li Wenlong (2015) used the theory and concept that "an important part of training of basketball players is to develop their speed capacity by improving their strength capacity." Movement test methodology was used to determine the general speed ability of the students and the basic technical speed level of basketball and consequently, to calculate the results [3]. A program developed to study respondents' general speed and basketball speed revealed that a 30-meter run was improved by 0.51 sec, 50-meter run by 0.72 sec, and 100-meter run by 0.36 sec. According to the basic technical parameters of basketball, the speed during straight dribbling increased by 0.56 seconds, the dibbling speed around the 15 mark increased by 0.38 seconds, the speed of two students running and passing ball on a 28-meter court increased by 0.78 seconds, and the speed of the defensive transition improved by 4 times. We believe that the capacity of targeted exercises, tools, and exercise selection in the curriculum and planning models used in our study have become efficient.
Mujeres y Administración Pública en el País Vasco, 1900-1930
Authors: Serrano Abad Susana , Hernando Pérez Josu
Published: December 2024

Mujeres y Administración Pública en el País Vasco es un campo por explorar. Una población en constante crecimiento, unas clases medias en ascenso, con nuevas y constantes demandas que tuvieron que ser atendidas por instituciones y organismos públicos fueron, sin duda, variables que impulsaron el aumento del personal femenino a lo largo del primer tercio del siglo XX, lo que se planteó como salida laboral para un colectivo que se abría camino en su profesionalización.
Es el objetivo de la presente investigación el análisis de las realidades diferenciadas que ofrecen las tres capitales vascas en función de los caminos que siguieron en el proceso de modernización, con especial atención a la actividad laboral de las mujeres en la administración pública (volumen de empleo, puestos desempeñados y salarios) de Bilbao, Donostia/San Sebastián y Vitoria-Gasteiz.
Beslenme ve Beyin: Gıda Katkı Maddelerinin Ruh Sağlığı Üzerindeki Potansiyel Etkileri
Authors: Sönmez Doğancan
Published: December 2024

Beslenme ve beyin arasındaki ilişki, son yıllarda giderek artan bir ilgi konusu haline gelmiştir. Beslenme alışkanlıklarının fiziksel sağlık üzerindeki etkileri uzun süredir araştırılmış olmasına rağmen, son dönemde beslenmenin zihinsel ve duygusal sağlık üzerindeki etkileri de daha fazla dikkat çekmektedir. Özellikle, gıda katkı maddelerinin ruh sağlığı üzerindeki potansiyel etkileri, araştırmacıların ve kamuoyunun ilgisini çekmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, beslenme ve beyin arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek ve özellikle gıda katkı maddelerinin ruh sağlığı üzerindeki potansiyel rolünü değerlendirmektir.
Leflunomide exerts neuroprotective effects in an MPTP‑treated mouse model of Parkinsonism
Authors: Civil Ürkmez Yeşim , Kirmizikan Seda , Günaydin Caner , Cikler Esra , Bilge Sirri , Avci Bahattin , Ürkmez Sebati Sinan
Published: December 2024

Neuroinflammation and the immune response are recognized as significant mechanisms contributing to the progression and pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Consequently, extensive research is being conducted on drugs targeting inflammation and immune response. Leflunomide, known for its anti‑inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, is currently used as a disease‑modifying agent for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of leflunomide on PD. The PD model was established by administering 18 mg/kg of 1‑methyl‑4‑phenyl‑1,2,3,6‑tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) intraperitoneally for 5 consecutive days. Leflunomide was administered intraperitoneally at doses of 1, 5, and 10 mg/kg for 14 days. Motor and behavioral deficits were assessed using the rotarod test, locomotor activity assessment, hanging wire test, and pole test. MPTP administration impaired motor function and locomotor activity, and caused muscle weakness and bradykinesia. Leflunomide at a dose of 10 mg/kg mitigated the severity of motor deficits and muscle weakness. Furthermore, leflunomide at a dose of 10 mg/kg suppressed the MPTP‑induced elevation of interleukin‑2, interleukin‑6, and tumor necrosis factor‑alpha levels in the brain tissue. Similarly, leflunomide attenuated the increased expression of nuclear factor kappa B and inducible nitric oxide synthase caused by MPTP treatment. Moreover, leflunomide at a dose of 10 mg/kg preserved neuronal integrity and prevented the loss of tyrosine hydroxylase expression induced by MPTP administration. Based on our findings, leflunomide exhibited a beneficial effect on the MPTP‑induced PD model, potentially through modulation of anti‑inflammatory mechanisms.
Hayvan Temelli Halk İnanışları ve Geleneksel Şifa Uygulamaları: Güneydoğu Anadolu Örneği
Authors: Gönenç Ahmet , Ülke Sema , Siddiq Abu B.
Published: December 2024

İnsanlar, tarihöncesinden beri hastalıkları tedavi etmek için doğal kaynakları kullanmışlardır. Bu kaynakların arasında bulunan hayvanlar ve hayvansal ürünler, dünyanın her kültüründe, geleneksel şifa uygulamalarında önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Olağanüstü biyolojik çeşitliliğe ve tarihöncesi dönemlere dayanan aynı zamanda pastoral geleneğe sahip bir bölge olan Güneydoğu Anadolu’daki sosyo-kültürel yapının ayrılmaz bir parçası olarak hayvanlar yer almakta, özellikle geleneksel şifa uygulamalarında ve halk inançlarında köklü bir rol oynamaktadır. Etnografik alan araştırmalarına ve sözlü tarihlere dayanan bu çalışma, Güneydoğu Anadolu'daki geleneksel şifa uygulamaları ve halk inanışlarında hayvanların rolünü belgelemektedir. Diyabet için kirpi yağı ve kanser için kaplumbağa kanı gibi hayvansal içeriklerle tedavi edilen 60 tan fazla tedavi çeşidi bulunmaktadır. Besi hayvanlarından elde edilen ürünler, kardiyovasküler hastalık dahil olmak üzere çeşitli rahatsızlıklar için kullanılırken, yılanlar ve akrepler gibi zehirli hayvanlar ise göz hastalıkları ve saç dökülmesinin tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Çalışma, ayrıca hayvanlara atfedilen kültürel, sembolik ve manevi anlamları inceleyerek hayvanlar ile halk inançları arasındaki köklü bağlantıları vurgulamaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, halkbilimi, etnomedikal ve kültürel antropolojiye katkı sağlamakla birlikte, geleneksel yaşamda iç içe geçmiş hayvan-insan-çevre ilişkisine dair içgörüler sunmaktadır.
CERDAS DALAM MEMILIH DAN MEMUTUSKAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PINJAMAN ONLINE
Authors: Rifka Arinda Noviasari  , Winda Hurotul ‘Aini  , M. Iswahyud
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan internet telah mengubah banyak aspek kehidupan sehari-hari. Aplikasi pinjaman dana online muncul sebagai solusi modern untuk mendapatkan dana dengan cepat dan mudah tanpa harus melibatkan proses yang rumit seperti pada lembaga keuangan konvensional. Dalam rangka meningkatkan literasi finansial dan membangun kesadaran masyarakat terhadap implikasi penggunaan aplikasi pinjaman dana online, kami memandang perlu untuk melaksanakan program pengabdian masyarakat dengan tema "Cerdas dalam Memilih dan Memutuskan Penggunaan Aplikasi Pinjaman Dana Online." Program ini diarahkan untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam kepada masyarakat tentang berbagai aspek yang perlu dipertimbangkan sebelum memutuskan untuk menggunakan layanan pinjaman online. Hal ini tentu terdapat risiko yang perlu dipahami dengan baik oleh para pengguna potensial. Tingginya suku bunga, biaya tersembunyi, dan praktik peminjaman yang tidak etis dapat menjadi pemicu masalah keuangan yang serius. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian ini agar pemahaman ibu-ibu menjadi lebih baik tentang cara memilih dan menggunakan aplikasi pinjaman dana online secara bijaksana.
OPTIMALISASI PEMASARAN PRODUK DENGAN STRATEGI KONTEN DIGITAL YANG MENARIK
Authors: Wulan Antari Ni Nyoman , Putu Widiadnyana  , Putu Diah Kurnia Pramadewi Putra  , A.A. Ayu  Meitridwiastiti  , I Gusti Bagus Agung Kusuma Atmaja
Published: December 2024

Development and community empowerment is an effort increased capacity and the potential that they can thrive on their own, especially in the economic aspect, social, and culture.One community in trying to achieve this is an ofalangga bali, which consist of people from indonesia east reside in denpasar, bali.Based on interviews with ofalangga chief and member of bali, concluded that pandemic has stimulated them to berwirausaha in an effort to meet their economic needs.There are currently 20 business run by members of the organization, including 17  culinary business and 3salon business. But, obstacles in business development pascapandemi appear, especially in terms of the expansion of the market and increase profit.The devotion of the community aims to bring a solution in the form of kiat-kiat business development through the information and the substitution of information technology.The main objective of this program is to help partner in increasing the outreach of market and profit.The work being done includes making social media to support the marketing business partner.The implementation of this involved lecturers and students relevant expertise.Outcomes of the program shows the level above 50 % according to expected early indicators.Marketing management better via social media managed to improve visibility and profit partner.
Keywords: content, a market for products and services, ikb offalangga
PELATIHAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PLC (PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER) DI ADIWANA HOTEL
Authors: Dewi Tiara Kusuma , Kadek Krisnata Adi Putra
Published: December 2024

Hotel menjadi salah satu jenis bisnis di dalam industri pariwisata yang memiliki potensi keuntungan yang besar. Namun, untuk mengelola bisnis hotel, dibutuhkan manajemen yang baik dan efektif agar bisnis tetap berjalan dengan lancar dan sukses. Para Engineering harus mendapatkan pelatihan terpadu dan komprehensif dalam memanfaatkan teknologi dalam penggunaan software engineering dan mengoperasikan PLC. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan diikuti oleh 12 orang Chief Enginering dari Adiwana Group. Metode yang digunakan adalah drill and practice. Materi pelatihan terdiri dari pengenalan dan penggunaan perangkat lunak PLC, dilanjutkan dengan diskusi menggunakan trainer PLC. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 95% peserta telah menguasai software PLC  dalam membuat desain program otomasi untuk diujicobakan ke trainer PLC. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan motivasi dan kemampuan chief enginering untuk unjuk kerja, baik dalam hal penggunaan software untuk pembelajaran di kelas dan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai profesional yang selalu berusaha untuk meningkatkan pelayanan.
Peningkatan Ketelitan Di Dalam Pencataatan Transaksi Pada LPD Penglatan
Authors: I Putu Agus Adnyana  , Anggalina  , Anak Agung Ngurah Restu Gautama  , Gusti Putu Eka Kusuma  , Gede Widiadnyana Pasek
Published: December 2024

Penglatan Traditional Village LPD is a financial institution operating in the financial sector that accepts savings from the community and distributes loans to the community. This LPD is located at Jalan Pulau Irian, Kajanan Hamlet, Penglatan Village, Buleleng District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. Lack of accuracy in recording, such as recording the amount of customer savings that occurs with traveling officers or collectors, this will result in differences in balances. Problems like this will reduce trust in the performance of the Penglatan Traditional Village LPD. The aim of this service is to increase employee accuracy. on LPD Training.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK BERNILAI EKONOMIS DALAM MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Gede Widiadnyana Pasek  , Ni Wayan Novi Budiasn  , Ni Putu Ari Wiratini
Published: December 2024

Pengelolaan sampah merupakan isu global yang membutuhkan pendekatan inovatif, khususnya di era modern yang menghadapi tantangan lingkungan. Salah satu pendekatan yang efektif adalah menjadikan pengelolaan sampah sebagai peluang untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana pengelolaan sampah melalui kegiatan seperti daur ulang dan pemanfaatan barang bekas, dapat menjadi landasan bagi pengembangan usaha kreatif dan berkelanjutan. Dengan memberikan edukasi kepada siswa sehingga siswa mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengubah sampah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi seperti kerajinan tangan. Proses ini tidak hanya berkontribusi terhadap pengurangan limbah, tetapi juga memberdayakan para siswa untuk meningkatkan pendapatan, dan mendukung ekonomi sirkular.Pengabdian ini menyoroti pentingnya integrasi program pelatihan kewirausahaan berbasis lingkungan untuk mendorong perubahan pola pikir dan perilaku para siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas terhadap pengelolaan sampah. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah yang diimbangi dengan semangat kewirausahaan dapat menjadi solusi inovatif untuk masalah lingkungan
Strategi Berwirausaha Budidaya Lebah Madu Trigona Di Kecamatan Banjar
Authors: Denny Komang Denny Aprilyani , I Ketut Suardika
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui startegi berwirausaha budidaya lebah trigona di Kecamatan Banjar. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pembudidaya lebah madu trigona di Kecamatan Banjar. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan model analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam hal pengembangan usaha agar mampu bersaing dipasaran, dibutuhkan hasil panen madu yang berkualitas. Kredit di LPD difungsikan sebagai penunjang untuk pengembangan usaha kedepanya. Hal lain yang diperhatikan yaitu menganalisis ancaman atau risiko yang di hadapi dalam menjalaknan usaha ini dan mengikuti tren pasar di era modern. Strategi pemasaran sangat berpengaruh dalam usaha ini karena bisa mengembangkan usaha sampai luar daerah dan pemasran juga berhubungan dengan menciptakan produk yang menarik dalam penampilan atau kemasan produk, dan promosi produk sangat penting. Dalam hal bertahan, peternak budidaya lebah madu trigona perlu memperhatikan kualitas produk dan pangsa pasar. Hal ini penting dilakukan agar konsumen memiliki kepuasan pada produk yang dipasarkan. Strategi yang digunakan pembudidaya lebah madu trigona yaitu strategi pemasaran karena strategi tersebut sangat menunjang perkembangan usaha ini karena bisa dipasarkan lewat media sosial di era modern.
Saberes rizomáticos em educação. Entrevistada: Márcia Fusaro
Authors: Bioto Patricia Aparecida , Terçariol Adriana Aparecida de Lima , Fusaro Márcia
Published: December 2024

Entrevistada: Márcia Fusaro 
Doutora em Comunicação e Semiótica (PUC-SP) com pós-doutoramento em Artes (UNESP); Mestra em História da Ciência (PUC-SP); Especialista em Língua, Literatura e Semiótica (USJT). Professora e pesquisadora dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu em Educação (PROGEPE e PPGE) da Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE).
Vínculo Institucional: Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE)
Mapping of cropland humus content of the Bryansk region using machine learning methods
Authors: Konoplina Lidiya Yuryevna , Meshalkina Yulia. L. , Samsonova Vera P. , Golozubov Oleg M.
Published: December 2024

The FAO methodology within the Global Soil Nutrient and Nutrient Budget Maps (GSNmap) project was tested for the first time for mapping humus content with a spatial resolution of 250 meters per pixel in soils of the Russian Federation at the regional scale, using the Bryansk Region as an example. The map was created in the R software environment using data from Agrochemical Service and remote sensing, global databases and soil maps. The centroids of the sites from which the composite samples were taken by Agrochemical Service were selected as sampling points. The set of predictors available under the FAO project was expanded by additional data, including soil maps and maps of soil-forming rocks. The importance of the predictors was assessed using the Boruta algorithm, which is usually used as an initial stage for a random forest. The model was created using the caret package with the quantile regression forest method. The modeling efficiency coefficient (MEC) was 55%, the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.57. The map reflects current information that can be used to monitor the dynamics of organic matter content in the soil and assess the state of the arable soils in the Bryansk region.
Microbial production and carbon dioxide emission by soils of the Chashnikovo carbon polygon with diff erent potential for mineralization of organic matter
Authors: Derevenets Elizaveta N. , Klachkova Svetlana. A. , Manakova Olga Iv. , Sorokin Alexey S.
Published: December 2024

Microbial production and CO2 emission in Albic Retisol (Loamic) and Albic Retisol (Aric, Loamic) of Lomonosov Moscow State University carbon polygon «Chashnikovo» in the Moscow region were studied during the peak of vegetation activity. The object represents monitoring sites in two natural ecosystems (secondary spruce forest and mixed-grass meadow) and in two agroecosystems (perennial grasses and bare fallow). The soils differed in their stocks of organic matter carbon (Corg), microbial carbon (Cmic), and potentially mineralizable carbon (Cpm). The highest values of microbial indicators and carbon content were observed in the upper 30 cm with a maximum in the upper 10 cm. Corg stocks in the 0-30 cm layer were 1.1–1.3 times higher in agricultural soils (72.7–75.6 t ha-1) compared to natural ones (59.4–65.0 t·ha-1). The contribution of Cmic stocks to Corg stocks in meadow soils and agricultural soils under perennial grasses (1.8 and 1.4%) was higher than in forest soils and soils under bare fallow. Сpm stocks in natural soils (1.34 and 0.97 t·ha-1 for a layer of 0–10 cm) were 1.3–2.3 times greater than in agricultural soils, but the intensity of mineralization of organic matter in agricultural soils was 1.4-2.9 times lower than in soils of natural ecosystems. For ecosystems with similar vegetation, the influence of Сpm stocks on the amount of microbial CO2 production was shown; its proportional increase was noted. Maximum potential microbial CO2 production (4.8 gC·m-2·day-1 for the 0–10 cm layer and 10.5 gC·m-2·day-1 for the 0–30 cm layer), Cmic stocks (0.50 t·ha-1), as well as CO2 emission (11.09±0.29 gC·m-2·day-1) were characteristic of the soils of a dry meadow. In other ecosystems, CO2 production by microorganisms was lower by approximately 2 times. Since CO2 emission, in addition to microbial respiration, is also caused by the respiration of plant roots, its minimum values were observed in agricultural soils under bare fallow (5.01±1.43 gC·m-2·day-1). CO2 emission from forest soils and agricultural soils under perennial grasses was statistically not significantly lower compared to the meadow.
MEMBANGUN DESA BERSIH TERTATA MELALUI PROGRAM KKN DI DESA NGIDIHO KECAMATAN GALELA BARAT
Authors: Kastanja Ariance Yeane , Mussy Yohanis , Mintia Alberth D. , Patty Zeth
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dalam bentuk KKN yang dilaksanakan di Desa Ngidiho selama 2 Bulan ini bertujuan untuk memberi pengalaman belajar bagi mahasiswa, membantu masyarakat Desa Ngidiho untuk meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan desa dan menyediakan Denah Desa yang baru untuk dapat digunakan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat.  Kegiatan ini melibatkan 10 orang mahasiswa KKN Universitas Hein Namotemo, Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan (DPL) dan penanggung jawab KKN, yang pelaksanaannya dilakukan  dalam beberapa tahapan yakni : kegiataan persiapan, pelaksanaan aksi bersih desa, pembuatan denah desa  dan tahapan evaluasi. Hasil evalusi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh kegiatan yang dirancangkan bersama masyarakat dan Mahasiswa KKN di lokasi dapat memenuhi capaian sesuai yang ditargetkan, sehingga kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat Desa Ngidiho.
PELATIHAN TEKNIK PEMBUATAN RUMPON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN USAHA NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN HAMADI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Wanimbo Efray , Paiki Kalvin , Rejauw Korinus
Published: December 2024

Rumpon merupakan alat bantu penangkap ikan ramah lingkungan yang sangat efektif, karena sangat cepat menggumpulkan ikan disekitarnya untuk ditangkap. Sejauh ini nelayan di Kota Jayapura kesulitan mencari gerombolan ikan karena tidak memiliki rumpon. Hal ini dikarenakan belum adanya pengetahuan yang baik dan benar terkait pembuatan rumpon, maka dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan rumpon dan peningkatan pemahaman bagi nelayan di Kelurahan Hamadi Kota Jayapura. Tujuan keiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampian nelayan lokal tentang pembuatan rumpon sebagai alat bantu penangkapan ikan dan meningkatkan efektifitas hasil tangkapan nelayan lokal berbasis rumpon di Kelurahan Hamadi Kota Jayapura. Metode yang digunakan yaitu 1) Tahapan Persiapan, 2)Diskusi Kelompok Terfokus (DKT), dan Pelatihan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa  untuk pelatihan pembuatan pelampung nelayan mengalami peningkatan ketrampilan sebesar 66,67%, pembuatan tali jangkar (rope) nelayan mengalami peningkatan ketrampilan sebesar 62,5%, pembuatan gara-gara (atractor) peningkatan ketrampilan sebesar 70,83%, pembuatan pemberat nelayan mengalami peningkatan ketrampilan sebesar 95,83%.
Preparing commanders in a military organisation in the context of threats and needs
Authors: Sylwestrzak Bartosz
Published: December 2024

Challenges caused by the destabilisation of the global security system and crises of both military and non-military nature in the modern world are forcing an innovative approach to personnel management in uniformed services responsible for internal security (i.e. public order and rescue services) as well as external security (military). Team leaders in these services should have specific qualifications and competencies in relation not only to the tasks they perform, but also to expectations and attitudes of the rest of society. The changes taking place in individual social groups, the professional mobility of society, the mixing of cultures and traditions mean that academic solutions for training and preparing officers and commanders to lead teams in such services should be thoroughly modified and supplemented with new solutions stemming from social needs and expectations.