bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas jump shoot tanpa awalan dan jump shoot dengan awalan terhadap hasil tembak jump shoot
Authors: Nopiana Rina ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Hariadi Hariadi , Kurniawan Lalu Aji , Suryansah Suryansah ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi,   Universitas Hamzanwadi,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of jump shoot without a prefix and jump shoot with a prefix on the results of jump shoot shooting on basketball teams. This research is an experimental research with randomized pre and test control group design. The population of this study was the basketball team of SMAN 2 Selong 20 people. Sample aggota basketball extracurricular team members SMAN 2 Selong. The sampling technique used saturated sampling technique. Date collection techniques using tests. Date analysis techniques using t test before and after. The results of the date pretets jump shoot without a prefix obtained t count 28.401 and t table 2.093 while the posttest obtained t count 30.431 and t table 2.093. The significant value is 0.00 < 0.05, so Ho is rejected Ha is accepted. The pretest jump shoot data results with a prefix obtained t count 23.292 and t table 2.093 while the posttest obtained t count 36.622 and t table 2.093, with a significant value of 0.00 < 0.05, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It is concluded that both treatment groups have the effect of training in increasing the shooting accuracy of jump shoot training with a prefix to increase the accuracy of jump shoot shots, accepted. Hypothesis two jump shoot training without a prefix increases the accuracy of jump shoot shots is also answered, accepted.
Analisis power otot tungkai dan kecepatan lari terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh
Authors: Maifa Sitti ,   STKIP Paris Barantai
Published: July 2024

This research is a type of descriptive research. Formulation of the problem in this research: How does leg muscle power affect long jump ability, how does running speed affect students' long jump ability, how does leg muscle power and running speed together affect long jump ability. The aim of the research is to find out how leg muscle power affects long jump ability, to find out how running speed affects long jump ability, to find out how leg muscle power and running speed together affect long jump ability. The population of all male students of SMP Negeri 1 Kotabaru Regency, 30 male students of SMP Negeri 1 Kotabaru Regency were used as samples. Random sampling technique by drawing lots. Data analysis techniques are descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using the SPSS 22.00 program with a significance level of 5% or α = 0.05. The results of the research show that: There is a contribution of leg explosive power to long jump ability of 43.9%. There is a contribution of running speed with long jump ability of 35.1%. There is a contribution of explosive leg power and running speed together with a long jump ability of 47.5%.
Survei minat siswa dalam pembelajaran permainan sepak bola
Authors: Mudabighy Reihan Ahmad ,   Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Iqbal Rahmat , Hidayat Abdul Salam ,   Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang,   Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Published: July 2024

This study aims to assess student interest in learning soccer games in class VIII SMPN 3 Patokbeusi. The method used was survey method with quantitative descriptive approach. The study population included all VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Patokbeusi, Subang Regency, totaling 169 students with sampling techniques using total sampling, namely taking all the population into the sample. The instrument used in this research used a questionnaire with 41 statement items with internal and external indicators. The data analysis technique in this study used quantitative descriptive analysis with a percentage. The result is that internal factors have an average (mean) of 81.20, a median value of 85, a value that often appears (mode) 93, a standard deviation of 14, a minimum value of 45, and a maximum value of 109. External factors had a mean of 61.04, median of 61, mode of 60, standard deviation of 11, minimum score of 28, and maximum score of 83. In conclusion based on these results, the survey shows that students' interest in learning soccer games in class VIII SMPN 3 Patokbuesi is in the good category.
Pengaruh latihan intensive interval terhadap daya tahan kardiovaskular pada atlet bulu tangkis tunggal putra usia 15 Tahun
Authors: Pelamonia Shandy Pieter ,   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Puriana Ramadhany Hananto , Wahyono Muhammad , Haq Amalia Dhiaul ,   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya,   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya,   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine whether there is an effect of intensive interval training on cardiovascular endurance in badminton athletes. It is hypothesized that there is a significant effect of intensive interval training on cardiovascular endurance in badminton athletes. This exercise provides an increase in endurance in badminton athletes. The subjects of this study were PB Junior Badminton Club (JRBC) athletes totaling 30 people. The research design is pretest-posttest control group design. This type of research uses quantitative research methods. The data collection method uses the yo-yo test test instrument obtained from the results of doing intensive interval training. Data analysis used to test the hypothesis is the independent t test. The results of the above description can be seen based on the calculation of the results of SPSS 22 data processing, it is found that the sig value. (2 tailed) of 0.003 <0.05, therefore it can be interpreted that there is a difference in the average posttest results of the experimental group and the control group, which means that there is an effect of intensive interval training on cardiovascular endurance.
Pengaruh minat olahraga terhadap hasil belajar PJOK
Authors: Aryanto Sherif Juniar ,   Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Islam Lamongan
Published: July 2024

The lack of interest among students in physical activities in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PESH), or commonly known as sports, affects the learning outcomes of Physical Education, Sports, and Health in students, as evidenced by the 60% of students who have not completed their learning. Therefore, this research aims to determine the relationship between Sports Interest and Learning Outcomes in PESH at SDN Yungyang II using a quantitative approach method. The research sample is limited to fifth-grade students of SDN Yungyang II using a correlational technique that connects sports interest variables with learning outcomes. Several tests were conducted in this research, namely prerequisite tests and correlation test results. The prerequisite test is a normality test with a result of 0.062 > 0.05, and the sig value on Learning Outcomes is 0.145 > 0.05, indicating that the data is normally distributed. The second test is the linearity test, which obtains a result of 0.296 > 0.05, indicating that the data used in this research is linear. The correlation test result in this research is a sig value of 0.00 < 0.05, which means they are related, with a person correlation value of 0.94 > 0.39, indicating a positive and very strong relationship.
Language Delivery Styles in Academic Trainings: Analysis of Speaker' s Emotional Connection to Audience for Lasting Learning
Authors: Barbara M. Entong Maria , A. Garil Benigno , C. Muarip Veronica , V. Chavez Jason
Published: July 2024

Academic training’s language delivery approach has a big impact on learning, just as the speaker's emotional bond with the audience has a big impact on how long and how well the learning process lasts. The subject matter and targeted learning results will determine the speaker’s style, which can vary from professional to informal. However, the speaker’s capacity to build an emotional bond is essential because it stimulates interest and engagement, which improves the quality and significance of the learning process. Speakers with strong emotional ties are better at breaking down difficult concepts and fostering an inclusive, encouraging environment in the classroom. Because students are more likely to retain and absorb information connected to emotional responses, this relationship strengthens learning. Body language, tone of voice, facial expressions, storytelling, comedy, and personal tales are all elements that help people learn information for a long time. In summary, an emotional bond with the audience is essential to learning that is both successful and long-lasting, and examining this bond can help trainers and teachers improve their techniques and design more memorable and stimulating learning environments.
Building cyber resilience in fintech through AI and GRC integration: An exploratory Study
Authors: Adedamola Oluokun  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige  , Maxwell Nana Ameyaw
Published: July 2024

The fintech industry, at the forefront of digital innovation, faces an evolving landscape of cyber threats that necessitates robust cyber resilience strategies. This study explores integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) frameworks to enhance cybersecurity in fintech. It examines the current cyber threat landscape, highlighting common and emerging threats, and emphasizes the role of AI in predicting and mitigating these risks. The study underscores the importance of GRC frameworks in establishing effective governance, managing risks, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. By integrating AI-driven tools and GRC frameworks, fintech companies can proactively address cyber threats, ensuring the continuity and integrity of their operations. Strategic recommendations include investing in AI technologies, fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness, and adopting comprehensive GRC practices. The study also identifies potential areas for further research, such as advanced AI algorithms and the ethical implications of AI in cybersecurity. These insights guide fintech companies in building robust cyber resilience, safeguarding customer trust, and maintaining regulatory compliance in an increasingly digital financial ecosystem.
Bacteria identification using digital image processing
Authors: Durai Anand Thangarajan  , Sivasangari Rajeswaran
Published: July 2024

The identification of bacteria is an important and unavoidable task in medical disciplines and nutritional hygiene. But in the field of microbiology, No direct method is available for determination of bacterial species. The common manual technique is the microscopic sample analysis combined with more than 20 biochemical tests to identify the bacterium. These tests are more time consuming processes and required the training person for conducting these tests. To overcome the above problems the digital image processing can be used. The primary objective of the proposed work is to use the digital image processing techniques to identify the bacteria from the microscopic images. In this work the image of bacterial species were captured using a digital camera attached with the transmission electron microscope. After capturing the image, the preprocessing, segmentation and morphological procedures of digital image processing techniques are used to identify the bacterial species.
Social Security and the Ageing of the Congolese Population: Strategies for a Sustainable System
Authors: Benjamine Tsoni Ndombi  , Liu Jingli  , Railh Gugus Tresor Massonini Ngoma  , Cety Gessica Abraham Mahanga Tsoni  , Marcel Merimee Bakala Mboungou
Published: July 2024

The increase in the proportion of elderly people is observed globally, including in many countries such as Congo. This phenomenon, marked by the progressive aging of the population, presents significant challenges to social security systems in Africa, particularly in Congo. The primary objective of this research is to develop a resilient and sustainable social security system to cater to the needs of Congo's aging population. Our study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire involving 90 workers in the Congolese social system. The results reveal a lack of awareness and understanding of the benefits of social security, insufficient social benefits, delayed payments, and inadequate integration of informal sector workers.
Leveraging AI for transformative business development: Strategies for market analysis, customer insights, and competitive intelligence
Authors: Temitayo Oluwadamilola Adesoga  , Omolara Patricia Olaiya  , Omotoyosi Qazeem Obani  , Mary-Cynthia Uchenna Orji  , Chimezirim Akanu Orji  , Oluwabusola Dorcas Olagunju
Published: July 2024

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has dramatically changed the business landscape, providing unprecedented opportunities for organizations to transform, grow and innovate This research paper explores how AI can be used to transform business advanced growth strategies, market research, customer insights and competitive intelligence. Companies can reap many benefits from integrating AI into their operations. AI algorithms can analyze large data sets to identify trends and patterns beyond human capabilities, enabling companies to forecast market demand, streamline distribution, and make data-driven decisions in terms of production and marketing. AI also empowers customers with more personalized experiences by analyzing behaviors and preferences to recommend personalized products and services. This personalization drives greater customer engagement, loyalty and increased sales. The paper highlights the transformative potential of AI through real-world examples and case studies in various industries. These examples illustrate the impact of AI, from predicting customer attendance in mobile communication to optimizing marketing campaigns in retail. However, implementing AI is not without its challenges. Businesses need to address the need for robust data structures and reduce the potential for bias in AI algorithms. Furthermore, ethical considerations such as data privacy and displacement of human workers must be treated with caution. The paper discusses these challenges and highlights the importance of responsible AI implementation strategies. By acknowledging and addressing these obstacles, companies can unlock the full potential of AI. This review paper aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of AI-driven business development strategies, enabling them to harness the potential of AI to drive sustainable growth and success.
The rise of the "smart" supply chain: How AI and automation are revolutionizing logistics
Authors: Temitayo Oluwadamilola Adesoga  , Tolulope Olusola Ajibaye  , Kenneth Chukwujekwu Nwafor  , Ummulikhaeri Temitope Imam-Lawal  , Emmanuel Ayobamidele Ikekwere  , Daniel Ikechukwu Ekwunife
Published: July 2024

The logistics industry is experiencing transformational change driven by the rise of "smart" supply chains enabled by artificial intelligence (AI) and automation. This study examines the transformational impact of this technology, exploring how it increases productivity, reduces costs, and empowers better decision-making and inventory management throughout the supply chain. Focusing on transportation, warehousing, and demand forecasting, the paper provides a comprehensive view of the benefits and challenges associated with implementing AI and automation in logistics. Real-world examples and case studies illustrate the practical applications of these technologies and their potential to reshape the future of supply chain management. AI algorithms are reshaping inventory management by leveraging big data for precise future predictions, helping companies streamline operations through automated replenishment and reduced stock levels. In transportation, AI optimizes routes considering traffic, weather, and delivery times, leading to fuel savings, faster deliveries, and lower costs. Warehousing benefits from AI with enhanced scheduling, automated processing, and robotic conveyors improving efficiency and accuracy. Furthermore, AI-driven demand forecasting integrates sales data, consumer trends, and social media insights to forecast demand accurately, enhancing production planning and customer service. The adoption of "smart" supply chains faces several hurdles. Concerns over data privacy due to reliance on big data necessitate stringent data management practices and compliance with privacy laws. Technical barriers and high initial costs for AI implementation are particularly daunting for smaller businesses. Potential solutions, like partnering with AI providers or focusing on long-term benefits, offer strategies to overcome these challenges. Despite these obstacles, AI and automation hold immense potential to revolutionize logistics, offering companies competitive advantages, cost optimization, and superior customer service. As these technologies advance, the future of efficient and agile delivery looks promising.
Analysis of the need for nursing staff in inpatient rooms based on the douglas formula: A case study at a private hospital in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Alfiyyahtul Laila Adiba  , Abdul Aziz Alimul Hidayat  , Ratna Agustin  , Musrifatul Uliyah
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to analyze the need for nursing staff based on patient dependency level using the Douglas formula. A descriptive-analytical design was used and the sample size was 2,938 patients taken by total sampling. The instrument used was a patient dependency level scale adapted from the self-care deficit theory by Dorothea Orem, categorized into three, namely minimal, partial, and total care. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, and needs for nursing were assessed with the Douglas formula. The results showed that 50% of inpatient rooms had less than the required number of nursing staff, specifically pediatric and adult rooms. Meanwhile, NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit), as well as rooms C, D, and ICU (Intensive Care Unit) had more nursing staff than needed. These results implied that the number of nursing staff was not evenly distributed, underscoring the need for an increase based on patient dependency level, to optimize care.
Botanical detectives: Harnessing plant evidence in criminal justice
Authors: Isha Vishnoi
Published: July 2024

Forensic botany is an interdisciplinary science that combines botanical principles with legal investigations to solve crimes. Forensic botany involves various subdisciplines of plant science, including palynology (study of pollen and spores), dendrochronology (study of tree rings), and plant anatomy and morphology. Historically, plant evidence has been underutilized in forensic science, despite its potential to provide critical information. The field gained prominence in the mid-20th century, with pioneering cases where botanical evidence played a key role in criminal investigations. This paper reviews procedures and recent cases where botanical evidence played a role in establishing either manner or time of death. Plant evidence can be useful for determining if the death was due to an accident, suicide, or homicide, or what time of year burial may have taken place. In addition, plant evidence can be used to determine whether a crime scene is a primary or secondary scene and to locate missing bodies.
Electrical properties of Yttrium(Y) doped LaTiO3
Authors: Nondon Lal Dey  , Shuvasish Chowdhury  , Islam Uddin Shipu  , Muhammad Ihsan Ibn Rahim  , Debangshu Deb  , Md Rafid Hasan
Published: July 2024

The perovskite structure has shown enormous utility in many facets of science in the past 50 years. From applications in high-temperature superconductors to piezoelectric sensors, the perovskite structure has been used in a wide array of cutting-edge areas of solid-state physics and materials science. LaTiO3 has a perovskite type crystal structure. It undergoes three phase transitions. At 50-100 K LaTiO3 undergoes a magnetic phase transition. John –Teller phase transition occurs between 100 K and 300 K. Also, insulator-metal (I-M) transition occurred at 500-550k. On the other hand, YtiO3 also have perovskite type crystal structure. It undergoes I-M phase transition around 750 K. We are interested to know the effect of the electrical and dielectric properties by replacing La with Y (Yttrium). To investigate the electrical and dielectric properties of La1-xYxTiO3 [x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.3 0.4 and 0.6] system, samples have been prepared by solid state reaction method. To confirm the crystal structure, room temperature X-ray diffractions were performed and no extra pack was observed. The measurement of frequency dependence dielectric constant shows that the decreases in dielectric constant observed with increase in frequency and the value of dielectric constant increase with increasing concentration of Y (Yttrium). We also observed that loss tangent decrease with increasing frequency and increase in concentration of Y (Yttrium) results to decrease in the value of loss tangent. The cole-cole plot shows that the grain size decrease with increasing concentration of Y (Yttrium), as a result resistivity decrease while conductivity increases with increasing concentration of Y (Yttrium).
Comparison of transcutaneous bilirubin with serum bilirubin in newborn unit: A cross sectional study
Authors: Rajkumar P  , Chetan Kerur  , Srinivasa S
Published: July 2024

Background: Transcutaneous Bilirubin (TcB) is a non invasive, point of care test for assessing bilirubin level. There has been renewed interest in use of this method with availability of newer generation transcutaneous bilirubinometer (Bilichek and JM-103). Indian studies evaluating TcB with newer generation bilirubinometer have limitations of small sample size, inclusion of mainly term neonates and focusing only on correlation between the two methods (ignoring agreement between the two) Methods:This cross-sectional study enrolled 200 healthy neonates (<34 weeks-25, 34-37 weeks-76, >37 weeks-99) who were judged to have clinically significant jaundice and required TSB estimation. TcB was measured at forehead using TcB meter (DRAGER, JM-103) within 30 minutes of obtaining sample for TSB. TcB -TSB difference was computed. Results: Mean (±SD) TcB-TSB difference was 0.68±2.12 mg/dL (range -5.6 to 6.9 mg/dL). Corresponding difference in preterm and term babies was 1.20±1.92 mg/dL (range -4.1 to 5) and 0.15±2.19 mg/dL (range -5.6 to 6.9 mg/ dL) respectively. Correlation between TcB and TSB was good across various gestational ages (r value 0.75 overall and 0.71, 0.74 and 0.74 in 30-34 weeks, 34-37 weeks and >37 weeks gestational age, respectively) and between TSB values of 10-18 mg/dL (r-value 0.79). However, correlation was poor when TSB was less than 10 mg/dL and moderate at TSB level above 18 mg/dL (r value 0.36 and 0.65, respectively). Clinically relevant discrepancy of ≥±3 mg/dL between TcB and TSB was present in 17% of study subjects. Conclusions: TcB correlates well with TSB in TSB range of 10-18 mg/dL but agreement between two methods is not good and underestimation by TcB at higher values of TSB is a concern. So, TcB is not a substitute for TSB and should never be used in isolation.
Optimization of solar energy using artificial neural network controller with dc-dc boost, cuk, and single-ended primary inductor converter (SEPIC) converters
Authors: Kasim Ali Mohammad  , Sarhan M. Musa
Published: July 2024

The challenge of the greenhouse effect today is to find ways to prevent CO2 emissions, as this harmful gas causes global negative changes. One eco-friendly energy source is solar power, which uses a solar array system composed of various components. A critical part of this system is the Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT), which ensures optimal power generation. The MPPT's signal is sent to an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) via a Pulse Width Modulator (PWM), adjusting the system's resistance. Traditional controllers used the Perturbation and Observation (P&O) algorithm, which struggled with rapid environmental changes. The new AI-based Artificial Neural Network (ANN) controller improves efficiency by instantly adapting to changes. This work compares the ANN controller with the use of three data sets of 104, 201, and 1001 with three DC-DC converters: Boost, Cuk, and Single-Ended Primary Inductor Converter (SEPIC) converters.
Impact of oxytocin on social bonding and its potential as a treatment for social anxiety disorder
Authors: Ibrahim Lanre Folorunsho  , Nkechinyere Mary Harry  , Daniel Chidiebere Udegbe  , Dafe Jessa
Published: July 2024

This literature review explores the impact of oxytocin on social bonding and its potential as a treatment for social anxiety disorder (SAD). The review synthesizes recent findings on oxytocin's biological and neurochemical aspects, its role in social bonding across species, and its implications for social anxiety. Studies consistently show oxytocin's involvement in trust, empathy, and attachment formation. Neuroimaging research reveals oxytocin's effects on key brain regions involved in social cognition and anxiety regulation, particularly the amygdala and prefrontal cortex. Clinical trials investigating intranasal oxytocin administration for SAD have yielded promising but mixed results, highlighting the need for personalized approaches considering individual differences in oxytocin system functioning. The review also discusses challenges in developing oxytocin-based treatments, including optimal dosing, long-term efficacy, and potential side effects. Future research directions are proposed, emphasizing the importance of large-scale clinical trials, long-term studies, and interdisciplinary approaches to fully elucidate oxytocin's therapeutic potential for SAD.
Prevalence and susceptibility of microorganisms in vaginal isolates
Authors: Christian González-Reyes  , Ahily Guadalupe Rosas-Partida  , Lesset del Consuelo Ramos-Ramírez  , Jackeline Lizzeta Arvizu-Gómez  , Nadia Roxana Martínez-Rubio  , Eduardo Mendeleev Becerra-Verdín  , Angélica Nallelhy Rodríguez-Ocampo
Published: July 2024

Microbiological analysis of genital secretion allows isolate and identify the microorganisms responsible for infection in the vaginal canal. The objective of this research was to isolate and identify the microorganisms that cause vaginal infection and analyze antimicrobial susceptibility. 210 samples from women with a clinical diagnosis of vaginal infection who attended the microbiology service were analyzed. Microbial analysis, Gram staining was performed, and they were seeded in specific culture media, as well as in Mueller-Hinton for sensitivity tests. 115 microorganisms were identified, 57% of the isolated correspond to bacterial species, the most frequent was Gardnerella vaginalis with 38.5%. 43% of the isolated were yeasts, the predominant species was Candida albicans with 78%. On the other hand, testing for susceptibility to various antibiotics, Gardnerella vaginalis showed 100% resistance to gentamicin and netilmicin. Ampicillin, norfloxacin and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim showed sensitivity greater than 80%. In antifungal susceptibility tests, Candida albicans showed 100% resistance to nystatin and 90 to 100% sensitivity to fluconazole and ketoconazole, respectively. Of the isolated species, Gardnerella vaginalis and Candida albicans were the most frequent in vaginal infections; in addition, both microorganisms presented a variable susceptibility
A short review on natural components in sunscreen
Authors: T. Aswini  , K. Dhanusha  , K. Priya  , R. Shalini  , S. Sumithra  , W. Helen
Published: July 2024

Herbal sunscreen is a lotion, spray, or other topical treatment that uses herbs to help protect skin from UV radiation, limit sunburn and other skin damage, and lower the risk of skin cancer. It is also frequently referred to as herbal sunblock or herbal suntan lotion. Herbal sunscreens are a vital component of modern skincare regimens since they offer several benefits that tackle both health and environmental concerns. By obstructing UV rays, sunscreen composition seeks to improve protection against them. Herbal sunscreens have grown in popularity as an appealing substitute for traditional sun protection treatments as a result of the growing consumer demand for natural and environmentally friendly skincare products. Because of their antioxidant qualities and capacity to absorb UVA rays, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and herbal oils are crucial for UV protection. Because these sunscreens are composed of minerals and plant-based ingredients, they provide effective protection against UV (ultraviolet) rays from the sun. Herbal sunscreens have attracted a lot of attention as natural substitutes for conventional sunscreens because they offer protection against harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation while minimizing potential adverse effects linked to synthetic ingredients. An effective and sustainable alternative to traditional sunscreens are herbal sunscreens.
Unified effect of pulse electromagnetic field therapy with conventional physiotherapy in chronic cervical radiculopathy: A case report
Authors: Bhalchandra Shahadeorao Kharsade  , Maliha Fatima Quraishi
Published: July 2024

Aim of the Study: To find out the unified effect of pulse electromagnetic field therapy with conventional physiotherapy in cervical radiculopathy. Material and method: A study carried out for six weeks in the outpatient department of MGM Physiotherapy, Aurangabad study initiated only after obtained written informed consent from patients with an explanation were given about the risk and benefits, with pre-treatment Outcome measures get filled. Outcome measure used was Neck disability index, Visual analog scale, and Upper extremity functional index, total of six sessions was applied, post treatment score recorded. Result: There was a significant reduction in the pain intensity on the Visual analogue scale score was lowered from 9 to 2 after six sessions and Neck Disability Index pre-treatment was 73.33% which improved to 14.28%, Upper extremity functional scale pre-treatment was 31/80 to post-treatment improved to 72/80. Conclusion: There was significant effect of unified pulsed electromagnetic field therapy along with conventional physiotherapy for chronic cervical radiculopathy. Significant reduction of pain intensity on outcome measures for pain and neck disability and upper extremity function attributed to unified application of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy.
ANALISIS FILOGENETIK SUBUNIT ALFA DNA POLIMERASE III DAN ERROR-PRONE DNA POLIMERASE DARI GENUS RHODOBACTER
Authors: Apituley Edwin Thomas , Killay Amos
Published: July 2024

Sekuens nukleotida dari gen dnaE yang mengkodekan subunit alfa dari DNA polimerase III maupun sekuen asam amino produknya dari genus Rhodobacter dan beberapa genus yang berhubungan dianalisis untuk menentukan hubungan evolusioner mereka. Metode Maximum Likelihood dan model Kimura 2 parameter masing-masing untuk mengkonstruksi pohon filogenetik dan mengukur jarak genetik. Pohon filogenetik berdasarkan sekuen nukleotida dari gen yang mengkodekan subunit alfa dari DNA polimerase III dibandingkan terhadap pohon filogenetik berdasarkan sekuen gen 16S rRNA, Genus Rhodobacter maupun genus lain yang diuji memiliki 2 jenis dnaE, diberi nama dnaE1 dan dnaE2. Perbandingan pasangan sekuen menunjukkan bahwa persentase keidentikan sekuen antara kedua jenis gen dibawah 50 persen untuk sekuens nukleotida dan 25 persen untuk sekuen asam amino. Satu anggota genus Rhodobacter, R.sediminicola JA983 memiliki tiga salinan gen dnaE dengan rentang keidentikan 40 persen hingga 54 persen untuk sekuen nukleotida dan 22.6 hingga 50.6 persen untuk sekuen asam amino. Pohon filogenetik berdasarkan sekuen nukleotida dnaE memiliki dua percabangan utama, masing-masing mewakili dnaE1 dan dnaE2. Topologi dari pohon filogenetik berdasarkan gen dnaE memiliki kemiripan terhadap pohon filogenetik berdasarkan sekuen gen 16S rRNA, terutama untuk percabangan dnaE1. R.sediminicola memiliki satu salinan gen pada percabangan dnaE1 dan dua salinan gen pada percabangan dnaE2, pada pohon filogenetik berdasarkan sekeun gen dnaE, dan dianotasi sebagai dnaE2.1 dan dnaE2.2.
PENGARUH LAMA PENGERINGAN PADA AMPAS DAGING BUAH PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) SEBAGAI NUTRICEUTICAL TEH PALA
Authors: Baszary Chomsa Dintasari Umi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar air ampas pala dengan lama pengeringan satu jam, dua jam, tiga jam, dan empat jam sebagai minuman nutriceutical yang baik untuk kesehatan.parameter pengamatan adalah kandungan senyawa aktif fenol. Flavonoid, miristisin, dan antioksidan.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI Vibrio sp. DARI DAUN SERNAI (Wedelia biflora)
Authors: Hitijahubessy Hendro , Samid Aprianti , Jalmaf Welda Kristiyanti , Hasanela Nurani , Huwae Laury Marcia Ch
Published: July 2024

Penyakit Vibriosis pada ikan kakap, udang vaname dan rumput laut sering disebabkan disebabkan oleh bakteri Vibrio sp. Penyakit tersebut dapat dideteksi dengan mengisolasi bakteri dan menanamnya pada media agar selektif Vibrio sp. yaitu Thiosulfate Citrate Bile Sucrose (TCBS) agar. Daun sernai (Wedelia biflora) adalah tumbuhan yang banyak diteliti dan berguna sebagi antimikroba atau antibakteri. Berdasarkan kegunaan sebagai anti bakteri diharapkan dalam penelitian ini bahwa daun sernai dapat menjadi antibakteri Vibrio sp. Efektifitas dan efisiensi dari daun sernai sebagai antibakteri Vibrio sp. dalam penelitian ini dapat diperoleh dengan menentukan rendemen ekstrak, analisis fitokimia dan uji aktifitas ekstrak sebagai antibakteri Vibrio sp dengan metode disc diffusion Kirby-Bauer. Rendemen ekstrak daun sernai yang dihasilkan sebesar 11,7 %, dengan kandungan metabolit sekunder hasil uji fitokimia serbuk daun sernai menunjukan positif adanya senyawa alkaloid, terpenoid, flavonoid, dan saponin. Ekstrak daun sernai dengan konsentrasi 100 % mampu menghambat bakteri dengan respon hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Vibrio sp. yang kuat atau sensitif dan mempunyai respon hambat yang sama dengan tetrasiklin 30 mg.
POTENSI REPELENT ESKTRAK ETANOL DAUN CENGKEH TERHADAP NYAMUK Anopheles sp.
Authors: Noya Leny , Nindatu Maria , Unitly Adrien Jems Akiles , Silahooy Veince B.
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi daya tolak ekstrak daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) terhadap nyamuk Anopheles sp. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) kemudian dilanjutkan Uji Duncan pada taraf nyata α=0,05 menggunakan perangkat lunak SAS. Sampel berjumlah 18 ekor tikus,yang dibagi menjadi 7 kelompok. Masing-masing kelompok diberikan seduhan daun cengkeh dengan konsentrasi 0,50%, konsentrasi 1%, konsentrasi 2%, konsentrasi 4%, konsentrasi 8%, dan kelompok kontrol. Sampel diadaptasikan selama seminggu, kemudian diberi perlakuan selama 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya efek daya tolak ekstrak daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) pada nyamuk Anopheles sp. yang diolesi pada badan tikus Rattus norvegicus, dimana konsentrasi yang efektif yaitu 1%, 2%, 4%, dan 8%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ekstrak etanol daun cengkeh memiliki potensi repellent terhadap nyamuk Anopheles sp. dimana semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun cengkeh yang diberikan maka semakin besar daya tolaknya terhadap nyamuk. Pemberian ekstrak etanol daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) memiliki kemampuan yang sama dengan autan yang berpengaruh sebagai daya tolak nyamuk Anopheles sp. dimana dosis efektif adalah konsentrasi 1%, sedangkan konsentrasi 8% merupakan dosis kuat dalam proteksi gangguan nyamuk Anopheles sp.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHATANI JERUK MANIS DI DESA OGOMATANANG KECAMATAN LAMPASIO KABUPATEN TOLITOLI (STUDI KASUS PADA USAHATANI JERUK BAPAK BAHAR)
Authors: Sasmita Yanti , Fattah Abd. , Nurmala Nurmala , Hardiansyah Hardiansyah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usahatani Jeruk manis Di Desa Ogomatanang Kecamatan Lampasio Kabupaten Tolitoli. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai bulan Desember Tahun 2020. pengambilan data berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis financial dengan menggunakan perhitungan NVP,NET B/C dan IRR. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan usahatani jeruk manis di Desa Ogomatanang Kecamatan Lampasio Kabupaten Tolitoli layak di usahakan, dengan nilai perhitungan NVP sebesar Rp. 252,464,804.76 dan nilai NET B/C sebesar 3.279>1 dan nilai IRR sebesar 45,648% lebih besar dari suku bunga yang berlaku 9 %.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI CENGKEH DI DESA DUNGINGIS KECAMATAN DAKO PEMEAN KABUPATEN TOLITOLI (STUDI KASUS PADA KELOMPOK TANI MEKAR 2)
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala , Ruhmanuddin Ruhmanuddin , Sasmita Yanti , Irwan Irwan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pendapatan serta Kelayakan Usahatani Cengkeh yang ada di Desa Dungingis Kecamatan Dako Pemean Kabupaten Tolitoli (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Mekar 2). Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai bulan September 2018. Sumber dan cara pengambilan data berasal dari data sekunder dan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1)Pendapatan yang diperoleh petani cengkeh di Desa Dungingis Kecamatan Dako Pemean Kabupaten Tolitoli(Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Mekar 2) Tahun 2017 untuk satu  periode produksi (1 Tahun)rata-rata perhektar adalah sebesar Rp. 46.342.205. 2)Nilai RC Ratio yang diperoleh pada petani cengkeh di Dungingis Kecamatan Dako Pemean Kabupaten Tolitoli(Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Mekar 2) sebesar 2,44. Hal ini berarti setiap pengeluaran Rp 1,-maka petani responden akan memperoleh penerimaan sebesar Rp.2,44. Jika ditinjau dari segi kelayakan usaha, maka usahatani cengkeh di Dungingis Kecamatan Dako Pemean Kabupaten Tolitoli(Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Mekar 2) layak untuk diusahakan
ANTAGONISME LIMA ISOLAT Trichoderma sp. LOKAL MALUKU TERHADAP JAMUR PATOGEN PENYEBAB PENYAKIT REBAH KECAMBAH (Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.)
Authors: Rumahlewang Wilhelmina , Uruilal Costanza
Published: July 2024

Pengendalian biologi terhadap patogen tumbuhan merupakan pengendalian patogen yang ramah lingkungan dan akan mengurangi ketergantungan pada pemakaian bahan sintetik. Banyak mikroogaisme yang bisa dieksplorasi untuk mendapatkan agen pengendali biologi terhadap patogen tumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan jamur Trichoderma sp. isolat lokal hasil eksplorasi dari perakaran tanaman galoba (Hornstedtia alliacea) di Desa Leinitu, kecamatan Nusalaut, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Tahapan penelitian meliputi isolasi dan uji antagonisme isolat Trichoderma sp. sebagai antagonis indigenos risosfer. Hasil penelitian ditemukan lima isolat Trichoderma sp. yang memiliki kemampuan antagonis terhadap Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., dengan rata-rata persentase penghambatan (PIGR) sebesar 68,74%. Rata-rata persentase penghambatan tertinggi pada isola Tg10 sebesar 72,28%, diikuti Tg8 dan Tg9 sebesar 67,8% dan 65,99%. Sedangkan isolat Tg1 dan Tg2 sebesar 63,65% dan 63%. Persentase penghambatan 5 isolat tersebut tidak berbeda nyata pada hasil uji analisis varians pada taraf  95%.
SPESIES MAKROALGA DI PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA HATU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Tetelepta Lady Diana , Sahertian Dece Elisabeth
Published: July 2024

Makroalga merupakan komponen penting di dalam ekosistem perairan karena berfungsi sebagai produsen yang menentukan kelangsungan hidup dari berbagai organisme perairan. Dengan kata lain, makroalga juga turut berperan dalam produktivitas perairan. Desa Hatu merupakan salah satu Desa yang terletak di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dengan perairan yang memiliki berbagai sumberdaya perikanan ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisir spesies makroalga di perairan pantai Desa Hatu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 10 spesies makroalga yang ditemukan di perairan pantai Desa Hatu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah yang terdiri dari 6 spesies Chlorophyta, 1 spesies Rhodophyta, dan 3 spesies Phaeophyta. Spesies-spesies makroalga yang ditemukan di perairan pantai Desa Hatu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, yaitu Cladophora vagabunda, Codium arabicum, C. hubbsii, C. vermilara, Dictyosphaeria cavernosa, Neomeris annulata, Padina australis, Turbinaria conoides, T. ornata, dan Gracillaria gracilis.
AKTIVITAS ANTIDIABETES EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN Calophyllum inophyllum Linn TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH MENCIT (Mus musculus) MODEL DIABATES MELLITUS
Authors: Ukratalo Abdul M , Kaihena Martha , Ramadhany Muhammad Reza
Published: July 2024

The use of herbal remedies in treating diabetes mellitus has been used for generations because in addition to the relatively small side effects, the price is more economical. Bintangur (Calophyllum inophyllum Linn) is a plant that has multiple benefits. Bintangur contains compounds derived from xantona, coumarins, flavonoids, benzodipiranones, triterpenoids and steroids. Flavonoid compounds in star leaves are thought to be able to capture free radicals that cause damage to cells β the pancreas that causes diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of ethanol extract of Calophyllum inophyllum Linn leaves against decreasing blood sugar levels of diabetes mellitus mice. Mice of 20 heads divided into 5 groups KN, K (-), K (+), P1 = dose 0.2 ml / head / day and P2 = dose 0.4 ml / head / day. In the K(-), K(+), P1 and P2 groups STZ induction and blood sugar levels were observed. After an increase in blood sugar levels in the K (+) group, metformin drugs were given, P1 and P2 were given stargur leaf extract according to a predetermined dosage. Observation of post-induction blood sugar levels was observed on days 7 and 14. The research data were then analyzed using the ANOVA test. The results of the ANOVA test showed that the calculated F value was 177.503 with an F probility of 0.000 (sig<0.05) which means that the administration of stargur leaf ethanol extract had an effect on kgd mice.
AGIHAN PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN JERUK MANIS KISAR (Citrus spp.) DI PULAU KISAR, KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Patty Jogeneis , Leiwakabessy Ch. , Uruilal Costanza , Rumahlewang Wilhelmina
Published: July 2024

Jeruk Kisar merupakan komoditas buah andalan di pulau Kisar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis penyakit pada tanaman jeruk manis Kisar (Citus spp), intensitas penyakit dan kategori serangannya, serta sebaran sebaran jenis penyakit jeruk manis Kisar di Pulau Kisar Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survey dan penentuan tanaman sampel secara acak sederhana (Simple random sampling). Jenis-jenis penyakit dan intensitas kerusakan serta kategori serangannya pada tanaman jeruk manis Kisar adalah CVPD (Liberobacter asiaticum) 8.58% (ringan), kulit Diplodia (Botrydiplodia theobomae) 39.67% (sedang), kanker jeruk (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri), 46.39% (sedang), dan jamur upas (Corticium salmonicolor) 43.78% (sedang). Kondisi areal yang mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit adalah teknik budidaya yang menyimpang yang menunjang perkembangan penyakit adalah tindakan pemeliharaan yang kurang baik, tidak dilakukan sanitasi terhadap bagian tanaman yang sakit sehingga sumber inokulum selalu ada, dan tidak pernah dilakukan pengendalian penyakit dengan pestisida.
Fermentation Biotechnology Products In The Form Of Kombucha Flower Of Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (JACK) R.M.SM.) As Anticolesterol In Male White Mice (Mus musculus L.) DDY Strain
Authors: Setiawan Usman , Yuwinani Iin , Rezaldi Firman , Nurmaulawati Rina , Fadillah M. Fariz
Published: July 2024

Cholesterol is a fatty substance found in the blood, produced by the liver and is needed by the body. Intake of foods with high cholesterol content can increase cholesterol levels in the blood (hypercholesterolemia). The Kecombrang flower plant (Etlingera elatior) contains flavonoids, saponins and triterpenoids which can reduce hypercholesterolemia. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of kecombrang flower fermentation on reducing blood cholesterol in male white mice (Mus musculus L.) DDY strain. The research method was carried out in a pre-post randomized experimental design. Tests for reducing blood cholesterol levels were carried out on 20 individual mice which were tested into 5 treatments, namely distilled water as a negative control (K-), simvastatin as a positive control (K+), kombucha fermented E. elatior concentration of 10% (P1), 20% (P2). ), and 30% (P3). The results of induction and decrease in blood cholesterol levels of mice were analyzed by ANOVA test (A = 0.05%). If it was significantly different, it was continued with Duncan's test. The results showed that there was a significant effect on reducing blood cholesterol levels in male white mice. The results of effective cholesterol levels for lowering cholesterol levels were 84.5 mg/dl from the initial cholesterol of 141.5 mg/dl at a concentration of 30%.
The Influence Of The Giving Of Reliable Renewable Wateronthe Decrease Of Uratic Acid Level In Elderlyin Ngegong Childhood, Madiun City
Authors: Priyoto Priyoto , Pitayanti Asrina , W. Dian Anisia , P. Mega Arianti
Published: July 2024

Uric acid is the end result of metabolism of purines in the form of nucleoproteins,which is one component of nucleic acid found in the nucleus of body cells.Celery boiled water that contains apiin and apigenin is believed to reduce levels of uric acid naturally without causing side effects. This study aims to examine the effect of celery stew water on decreasing uric acid levels in the elderly. Research in Ngegong chilhood Madiun City conducted on 07-13 May 2021. The study used pre-experiment with One Group Pretest Posttest design. The sampling technique with simple random sampling technique. Total sample 66 elderly. Respondents were checked for uric acid levels before and after therapy. Before the celery boiled water therapy was carried out, the average uric acid level of the respondent was 7.9 mg / dl, after being given therapy the celery stew water on average the respondents' uric acid level was 5.9 mg / dl. Statistical analysis using Paired T-Test. The result of Paired T-test on 66 elderly got decrease of uric acid level with p-value 0,000 (p <0,05). This shows that there is an effect of celery stew water on decreasing uric acid levels in the elderly. Based on the results of research, there is the effect of celery boiling water to decrease uric acid levels in the elderly. Provision of these therapies can be used to decrease uric acid levels in the elderly by done regularly with 200 cc every morning.
Identification of Predatory Birds of Palawija Insect Pest in Gunong Pulo Village of North Kluet Subdistrict South Aceh Regency
Authors: Afrija Lia Nur , Abdullah Abdullah , Syafrianti Devi , Khairil Khairil , D. Asiah M.
Published: July 2024

Pest control can biodepress the development of insect pests of palawija plants, one of which is by utilizing the potential of predatory birds. Today farmers use synthetic chemical pesticides in insect pest control. This research aims to identify a type of predatory bird that has the potential to control the pest of palawija insects in the agricultural area of Gunong Pulo Village, North Kluet Subdistrict, North Kluet Subdistrict. Data collection was conducted in May 2021 using purposive sampling methods, with transect line observations and quantitative approaches. The results of the study were obtained by bird species that became predators of insect pests, namely Kirik-kirik Biru, Kadalan Selaya, Bubut Alang-alang, Kapasan Kemiri, Layang-layang Api, Pelatuk Merah, Pelatuk Bawang, Apung Sawah, Tiong Lampu Biasa, Bangau Tongtong, Tiong Emas, Bambangan Merah, Cangak Merah, Kuntul Kerbau, Kuntul Besar, Cica Daun Kecil, Cipoh Kacat, Elang Ular Bido, Elang Bondol, Elang Hitam, Kutilang, Merbah Cerucuk, Cabai Merah, Bondol Haji, Perkutut, Punai, Punai Gading, Punai Ungu, and Tekukur. From the results of the study can be concluded there are 30 species of prodator birds from 18 families in Gunong Pulo Village, North Kluet District, South Aceh Regency.