bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISOLATION AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF LAWSONE: A REVIEW
Authors: Kumar Kapil , Kumar Praveen , Ahmed Shamim
Published: April 2024

Lawsone also known as hennotannic acid, is a red-orange dye present in the leaves of the henna plant (Lawsonia inermis). The present review was based on the isolation and biological properties of lawsone. Lawsone is a 1,4-naphthoquinone derivative of hydroxyquinone containing one additional ring. It has a characteristic purple/brown coloration as opposed to the purple/blue associated with ninhydrin. Quinones are widely-distributed aromatic compounds present throughout nature, and can be found in several families of plants, as well as isolated of fungi, algae and bacteria. Hydroxynaphthoquinones have proved effective due to their chemical and pharmacological properties. Naphthoquinones are compounds present as secondary metabolites of plants and microorganisms; they confer activity in various biological oxidative processes and represent a chemical defence used by many plants. Lapachol, lawsone, juglone and plumbagin are examples of natural naphthoquinones isolated from plants, and can be distinguished by their use in traditional Indian medicine. In conclusion, lawsone and Lawsonia inermis have demonstrated for various pharmacological properties i.e., antifungal, antibacterial, effects on CNS, analgesic, anti-inflammatory & anti-pyretic, hepatoprotective, anti-parasitic, abortifacient, anti-urolithiasis, antidiabetic & hypolipidemic effects, anti-ulcer, wound healing, diuretic, anti-diarrhoeal, anticancer and antioxidant.
تجليات تذوق الشعر عند عبد الملك بن مروان
Authors: الجعلي فتح الرحمن
Published: April 2024

مستخلص البحث:
تناولت الدراسة مفهوم التذوق، وبدايات ظهوره في النقد العربي القديم، مستصحبة آراء بعض النقاد القدامى مثل: ابن طباطبا العلوي، وابن خلدون، وبعض النقاد المحدثين، وما لازم مفهومه من صعوبة في تحديده، ثم أسقطت مفهومات التذوق على نقد الشعر عند الخليفة الأموي عبد الملك بن مروان الذي عرف عنه اهتمامه بالشعر وممارسته للنقد، متبعةً المنهج الوصفي لدراسة النصوص، ومستعينة بالمنهج الاجتماعي لمعرفة العصور التي عرف فيها العرب تذوق الشعر في نقدهم، ولدراسة حياة عبد الملك والبيئات المحيطة به. وقد ظهر لي أن للخليفة عبد الملك عطاءً في النقد المعتمد على التذوق، هيأته له عوامل كثيرة: منها حفظ القرآن، ومعرفة الحديث النبوي، ومجالسته العلماء، ومجلسه خليفةً، ثمّ تعدد البيئات التي مر بها، فقد كانت غنية بالشعر الذي كان له أدوار كبيرة في الحياة الاجتماعية والسياسية آنذاك، وقد أفاد عبد الملك من ذائقته الأدبية تلك، في مؤانساته بمجالسه الخاصة، وكَسْب بعض الشعراء إلى جانبه، كما استعملها في رسائله الخاصة، مثل بعض رسائله لواليه على العراق الحجاج بن يوسف.
وقد أوصى الباحث بمزيد من البحث في موضوع التذوق وتقديم دراسات تيسر فهمه للدارسين، والبحث في ظاهرة الأدباء والشعراء والنقاد من الخلفاء والوزراء والولاة في المشرق العربي، تعالجها كتلك التي حظي بها الأدب الأندلسي.

 
Abstract
The study reviews the concept of the poetry appreciation، its appearance in the traditional Arab criticism، and the argumentation of some of the old Arab critics، such as Ibn Tbatiaba Alawi and Ibn Khaldun، with discussion to some of the modern critics' views.
The poetry appreciation characterized by the difficulties of defining. Therefore، the concept of the poetry appreciation and the criticism of poetry were mutually defined as one concept on the poetry criticism practiced by Umayyad Caliph Abdul Malik bin Marwan، who is known for his practice and interest in poetry criticism.
The study used the descriptive method for analyzing poetry.
It also used the social method to know when the Arab people applied the poetry appreciation in their criticism، and to study the life of Abdul Malik and the surrounding environments.
It finds that Caliph Abdul Malik is prolific in criticism based on appreciation. However، many factors were influenced him such as his memorizing of the Qur'an، his knowledge of hadith، continues learning from the language and religious scholars، and his divan. In addition to that،, there is multiplicity of rich-poetry environments that he went through،, which had great roles in the social and political life at the time. Abdul Malik was benefited from his gifted poetry-appreciation in his own divan; some of the poets were supportive to him. He used it also in some messages to his assistant-ruler of Iraq Alhjaj bin Yusuf.
It recommends that the researchers may work more on the appreciation، conduct research in the phenomenon of writers، poets and critics of the caliphs، ministers or governors in the Arab Mashreq Empire and treat them like those of Andalusian literature.
التكثيف الشعري في قصيدة
(العراق)، لعدنان الصائغ
Authors: الدوسري دوش
Published: April 2024

الملخص:
يهدف هذا البحث إلى استجلاء ظاهرة التكثيف في قصيدة (العراق) للشاعر العراقي عدنان الصائغ، بوصفه مصطلحًا يُشكل مشكلة نقدية جديرة بالبحث.
وذلك وفق خطة تهتم بالكشف عن مفهوم مصطلح التكثيف لغة واصطلاحًا، وتلمس مفهومه في النقد العربي القديم، والحديث.
ودراسة أساليبه الفنية ودلالاتها التي تجسدت في النص: في العنوان، والصورة بشتى أنواعها، وأسلوب الصمت الإبداعي، والبنية الإيقاعية.
ومدى تآزر هذه الأساليب من أجل إيصال المعنى للمتلقي بإيحائية جمالية مؤثرة، وبعمق في الرؤية، باستخدام المنهج الأسلوبي الذي يناسب أهداف هذه الدراسة المعنية بجماليات التكثيف.
وقد خرج هذا البحث بنتائج مهمة، تبين حضور مصطلح التكثيف في التراث النقدي العربي، وأهمية التكثيف الشعري في الإيحاء بالمعنى، وتشكله في أساليب فنية تزيد الشعر جمالاً وعمقًا.

الكلمات المفتاحية:
الأسلوبية، التكثيف، العنوان، الإيقاع، الصورة، الصمت الإبداعي.

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Abstract:
This study clarifies and analyzes the condensation phenomenon Adnan Al-sayegh used in his poem (Iraq) as poetic condensation is a critical issue that deserves studying. This study examines the condensation concept linguistically and idiomatically and clarifies its concept in the ancient and recent Arab criticism. The study, also, illustrates condensation’s technical styles and indications that are embedded in the poem in several places such as in title, imagery, and creative science and in the poem's rhythmic structure.
The study also examines how those styles were co-utilized to convey the deep meaning aesthetically through stylistic approach that suits the study’s objectives about the aesthetics of condensation.
The results highlighted condensation in the Arabic critical heritage and its significance in communicating the meaning technically to enrich poetry with beauty and depth.

Keywords:
Stylization, Condensation, Title, Rhythm, Imagery, Creative Silence
التنميةُ المُسْتدامةُ في السنةِ النبويّة الشريفةِ، غزوة حُنَين نموذجًا
Authors: بابطين هناء
Published: April 2024

المُلخص
يتناولُ البحثُ التنمية المُستدامة في السنة النبويّة الشريفة، غزوة حنين نموذجًا، وتبرز مشكلة البحث في كون التنمية المستدامة مطلبًا متجددًا يواكب تطلع الإنسان إلى الرفاهية الحاضرة والمستقبلة، ويهدفُ البحثُ إلى فهم حقيقية التنمية المستدامة في الواقع المعاصر والمنظور الإسلاميّ، وتجليات هذه التنمية في السنة الشريفة، وفي غزوة حنين على وجه الخصوص، وقد استُخْدِم في البحث المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، وخلصَ البحثُ إلى نتائج أهمها: أنَّ التنمية المستدامة في المنظور الإسلاميّ هي تنظيم تفاعل الإنسان مع مكونات البيئة حوله؛ ليستثمرها ويسلمها للأجيال القادمة أتم وأكمل مما كانت عليه، وقد ظهرتْ ملامحُ التنميةِ المستدامةِ في السنةِ النبويّةِ بصفةٍ عامةٍ، وفي غزوةِ حنين بصفةٍ خاصةٍ.
الكلمات المفتاحية: (التنمية، المستدامة، الموارد، السنة النبويّة، غزوة حنين).
Abstract
The research deals with sustainable development in the noble prophet’s Sunnah, the battle of Hunayn as a model, the research problem statement arises from the fact that sustainable development is a renewed demand that keeps pace with man’s aspirations for present and future prosperity, particularly in the Hunayn battle. In the research, the inductive analysis approach was used, and the study concluded with most important findings: sustainable development from the Islamic perspective is the regulation of human interaction with the components of the environment around it. Investing in sustainable development and deliver it to generations in the future in a complete form, and the features of sustainable development appeared in the Prophet’s Sunnah in general, and in the Hunayn battle in particular.
Keywords; (development, sustainable, resources, prophet’s Sunnah, Hunayn battle).
حكم إقراض الأجنبي من مال الشركة والاقتراض لها منه
Authors: الصلاحين عبد المجيد
Published: April 2024

تضطلع الشركات قديمًا وحديثًا بدور مهم ومحوري في النشاط الاقتصادي في المجتمعات عمومًا، لما توفره من توظيف أمثل للمال في أنشطة استثمارية متعددة، تساهم في التقدم الاقتصادي لأي مجتمع. وفي هذا الإطار تبرز حرية تصرف الشريك في مال الشركة، وما يرد عليها من قيود من سائر الشركاء.
وقد أفردت هذه الدراسة بتصرف الشريك بمال الشركة إقراضًا واقتراضًا ومدى جواز ذلك دون إذن سائر الشركاء، وذلك بعرض المذاهب وأدلتها والمناقشة والترجيح، وصولًا إلى الخاتمة التي من أهم نتائجها، جواز الإقراض بضوابط ذُكرت في ثنايا الدراسة، وعدم جواز الاقتراض إلا فيما تجيزه طبيعة الشركة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التصرف، الشركة، الإقراض، الاقتراض.

Abstract
Throughout the time, companies have always played a pivotal role in economic activity in societies in general. This is accomplished through the optimization they provide for institutions with multiple investment activities, which contribute to the economic progress of any society. In this context, there appears a partner’s freedom to dispose of the company’s money and the restrictions imposed on him by other partners.
This study singled out the partner for the company’s money in lending and borrowing, and the extent of this permissibility without the permission of other partners, through the presentation of doctrines and their evidence, discussion and weighting, up to the conclusion that lending is permissible with the measures and controls mentioned in the study. Borrowing is permissible only when the nature of the company itself allows.
Keywords: disposition, company, lending, borrowing
EVALUATION OF THE TOLERANCE THRESHOLD OF THE MARINE BENTHIC DIATOM PLEUROSIGMA AESTUARII (BRéB. IN KüTZ.) W. SMITH, 1853 (BACILLARIOPHYTA) UNDER THE IMPACT OF COPPER (II) IONS
Authors:   Federal Research Center “A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS” (FRC IBSS), Nevrova E. L.
Published: April 2024

Copper compounds accumulate in marine bottom sediments as the result of human activity and, being highly toxic, affect microphytobenthos. Evaluation of the tolerance ranges of benthic diatoms to copper pollution is important for biotesting and assessment of coastal marine environment. This work is aimed to reveal the dynamics of growth and cell death of marine benthic diatom Pleurosigma aestuarii (Bréb. in Kütz.) W. Smith, 1853 under the impact of a wide range of copper (II) ions concentrations over the course of a 10-day experiment in clonal culture, as well as to identify a tolerance threshold for this species, critical for its survival when exposed to the toxicant. The study has focused on assessment of the changes in the proportion (%) of alive cells, absolute cell number and specific growth rate of the culture at different exposure durations and concentrations of Cu2+ ions (32-1024 μg/L) and was meant to evaluate the applicability of this species as a new test object for ecotoxicology. In the control culture and in the cultures exposed to Cu2+ in the range of concentrations 32-256 μg/L, the proportion of alive cells did not change over the course of the experiment (95-99 %). At Cu2+ concentration 320 μg/L, the proportion of alive cells decreased to 23 % on the 3rd day and to 10 % on the 5th day, which provided a basis to consider this value as a threshold one for P. aestuarii survival. At Cu2+ concentrations 384 μg/L and higher, up to the maximum one (1024 μg/L), drastic inhibition of the culture was recorded as early as on the 1st day, and on the days 3-5, all the cells died. The increase in the absolute cell number in the concentration range 32- 256 μg/L were consistent with the dose-response sigmoid model. Over the timespan of days 1-7, the cell number increased by 3-5 times, reaching its maximum, and then it decreased by 10-12 % by the 10th day. At Cu2+ concentrations 320 μg/L and higher, the increase in the cell number was strongly suppressed since the 1st day. Within the 32-256 μg/L range, the test culture is characterized by positive specific cell growth rate for the period up to 7 days; at the threshold concentration 320 µg/L and higher, this test parameter becomes negative. Thus, P. aestuarii should be recommended as a new appropriate test object both for toxicological experiments and for monitoring of coastal marine environment affected by technogenic pollution.
BLACK SEA-CASPIAN SPRAT (TYULKA) INDUSTRIAL FISHING IN THE AZOV SEA: PRESENTLY USED FISHING GEAR, METHODS, AND ITS CURRENT TRENDS
Authors:   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Staﬁkopulo A. M. , Vtyurina N. V. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Gorbatyuk Ya. I. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”)
Published: April 2024

This paper presents the main fishing methods and gears previously used or appraised and currently applied in the course of Black Sea-Caspian sprat (tyulka) fishing in the Azov Sea: their performance, merits and demerits. Black Sea-Caspian sprat (tyulka) fishing comprises the coastal fishing with pound nets and the fishing off the board of fishing vessels with purse seines ans midwater trawls. Recently, sprat catches with pound nets have been on the decline; meanwhile, exploitation of fishing vessels, albeit more resource- consuming and dependent on the multitude of factors, can prospectively be more productive than the coastal fishing, even though currently its shows lower catches. A brief characterization of the Black Sea-Caspian sprat (tyulka) industrial fishing in the recent years is given, its trends and challenges are discussed. Daily vessel reports have been processed for 2015-2021, and the comparative data on the operation of the vessels of various types are presented; the trends in the changing industrial fishing parameters during the investigated period show a considerable decrease in all the parameters. Another crucial issue is the necessity to reduce the by-catch of non-target fish species (sturgeons, Black Sea turbot) in long-continued depressed state with midwater trawls. The presented data will allow for the current status assessment of the Black Sea-Caspian sprat (tyulka) industrial fishing and envisioning the efficient, yet selective and environmentally sound fishing methods to be developed and revised.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY FOR SALTED PRODUCTS DERIVED FROM BARREL JELLYFISH RHIZOSTOMA PULMO (MACRI, 1778)
Authors:   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Esina L. M. , Belyakova I. A. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Ushakova Z. E. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Shtenina D. V. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”)
Published: April 2024

Increase in the barrel jellyfish abundance, recently observed in the Azov and Black Sea Fishery Basin, has an adverse effect on the fishery and tourism in the region. Jellyfish consumption is a long-standing tradition for the countries of East and Southeast Asia, where the processing technology for jellyfish is based on the salting involving potassium alum. Jellyfish treatment with potassium alum leads to the accumulation of aluminum in the final product, which poses a threat for the human health. Thus, the research of the jellyfish processing methods excluding the use of aluminum is of utmost importance. This study was aimed at the development of the salting methods for barrel jellyfish Rhizostoma pulmo that would involve using plant-based tanning substances. This article presents processing scheme and technological parameters for the salted products derived from jellyfish. Using tanning substances extracted from oak bark and green tea leaves in the quantity of no less than 0.75 % of the jellyfish brought for salting (in terms of weight) made it possible to obtain the salted product with condensed structure. For a lightly salted product, salting should be conducted in 8-10 % saline solution at the temperature 4±2 °С. Based on the identified technological parameters and the assessment of quality and safety characteristics of the obtained samples of salted jellyfish, specifications and processing instruction for the salted products derived from jellyfish for its further use as a food ingredient in multicomponent recipes have been developed.
O livro didático Vamos juntos, profe! à luz da multimodalidade e da educação antirracista
Authors: Silva Chandra Marília Sampaio da , Carvalho Flaviane Faria
Published: April 2024

Embora a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) recomende a necessidade de se contemplar a educação para as relações étnico-raciais nos currículos da educação básica, Silva e Silva (2021) constataram que a educação para relações étnico-raciais proposta pela BNCC ainda não parece devidamente articulada à oferta de uma educação antirracista, limitando-se apenas a transmitir conteúdos sobre a África e os afro-brasileiros. Diante desse problema, a presente pesquisa pretende contribuir para a promoção da educação antirracista no contexto acadêmico e no currículo escolar, por meio da análise das representações multimodais construídas pelo livro didático Vamos juntos, profe! (2020), voltado para alunos do Ensino Médio, a fim de descobrir se contribuem ou não para a promoção de uma educação antirracista. Para tal, o enquadre teórico-metodológico será o da Semiótica Social Multimodal de Kress e van Leeuwen (2006 [1996]) com as categorias da Gramática do Design Visual, quais sejam, os significados representacionais, interativos e composicionais. Dentre os principais resultados encontrados, é possível destacar: a) o corpus analisado favorece o protagonismo negro, sobretudo o juvenil e feminino; e b) os gêneros multimodais utilizados no livro didático contribuem para uma educação antirracista.
Intervenção Pedagógica Hospitalar: olhares sobre artigos publicados em revistas Qualis A1 em Educação
Authors: Olmos Isabella Delamain Fernandez , Oliveira Lívia  Maria Almeida de , Murcia Josy Helena , Teixeira Luciana de Almeida Silva
Published: April 2024

A pedagogia hospitalar, a ser desenvolvida através de intervenções pedagógicas voltadas para alunos em situação de internação, é essencial para que estudantes em situação de vulnerabilidade, temporariamente impossibilitados de frequentar o ambiente escolar, possam receber um acompanhamento individualizado. No trabalho em questão objetivamos analisar produções científicas, representadas por artigos em periódicos nacionais classificados como A1 no quadriênio de 2017-2020 do Qualis da CAPES na área de educação, relativas à pedagogia hospitalar e intervenção pedagógica. Realizamos um estado da arte que resultou em um acervo composto por 08 produções. Os resultados apontam para duas problemáticas que permeiam a temática da pedagogia hospitalar: uma quantidade muito pequena de artigos que abordem o tema, principalmente quando o foco se encontra nas intervenções pedagógicas dentro do ambiente hospitalar e a concentração da maioria dos trabalhos na mão de poucos pesquisadores.
Existential Crisis and Spiritual Struggle in the Poetry of T.S Eliot’s
Authors: Dr. Uma Pandya  , Dr. Vipin Mahore
Published: April 2024

The paper examines a ground that the chosen philosophers share. It will addressman’s existential crisis - his confusion and despair over his existence. T. S Eliot believed thathis insight could pull humanity out of the despair and hopelessness of modern era. The paperemphasizes the self transcending character of human existence. The eternal human situationoffers liberation of mankind which starts with a total knowledge of man by himself. Throughphilosophical and existential exploration we can enter into, in effect, another state ofconsciousness, where we reconnect with each of our will at a deeper and satisfying level.
College Enquiry using Mini Chatbot
Authors: Ajay Barve  , Sandip Gawali  , Prof. Arti Virutkar
Published: April 2024

This article explores the development and implementation of a college inquiry chatbot designed to provide students with rapid and meaningful answers to their questions. The chatbot was designed using machine learning principles and can accept text and voice messages from users. It saves students and staff time by handling daily tasks such as scheduling, billing, and answering frequently asked questions. Chatbots can be integrated into school websites to interact with visitors and answer their school-related questions. Benefits of using a college chatbot survey include student satisfaction, easy communication, cost savings, personal interaction, time management, increased efficiency possible, reduced administration, data collection and analysis, automated FAQs, and integration with existing systems. Overall, college inquiry chatbots are powerful tools for increasing student engagement, satisfaction, and retention while reducing operational and administrative costs.
Accident Investigation and Notification System
Authors: Ms. Prajakta Vikas Gaikwad  , Ms. Vaishnavi Appasaheb Kadganchi  , Ms. Sneha Mahesh Khanore  , Ms. Vaishnavi Mallinath Awate  , Ms. Divya Santosh Hotage  , Ms. Shital Savalgi
Published: April 2024

A road accidents took a place to harm humans. accidents causes the death of humans. There are many examples of accidents in India .When we try to save life but then we fear of getting blamed for the accident. instead of saving the life of injured person some people make the videos of the accident to get popular on any platform by uploading The video. Even if any person called the ambulance take The injured person to only government hospital even if the private hospital is nearby because the ambulance
Holder is ordered by government to take the injured person to civil hospital only. To avoid this condition our project can be used . In this project we are providing the solution : These condition could be avoided if we get the number of family members of injured person . Their mobile can be broken or have password to open so we thought why not make a QR code which contains phone Number of injured person and other basic information we needed. only police officer and ambulance holder can scan the QR code and call the family members they will be allowed to ask them to do they prefer private hospital Which is nearby because the time can be less and they can inform to family of injured person about accident. This project is easy to handle by any people who are educated or not educated. this project is affordable for every one who are rich or poor because it will be budget Friendly also and the user documents will be secure each and every users there will be a unique QR code generated
Revit® Architecture 2024 for Designers
Authors: Seidler Douglas R.
Published: April 2024

Revit is rapidly replacing AutoCAD as the digital drawing tool of choice for architects and interior designers. This book aims to help design students master Revit as a tool in the design studio and in practice.

Revit Architecture 2024 for Designers is both a thorough primer for new learners and expanded conceptual discussion for design professionals. The progressive introduction of concepts (chapters build on previous chapters), digital exercises, and professional examples make this book easy to follow for learners new to Revit.

Packed with visual examples, Revit Architecture 2024 for Designers is written specifically for architecture students and interior design students. It provides a thorough primer for new learners and advanced instruction for designers.

What’s new to this Edition?

• Instruction Graphics updated for Revit Architecture 2024 features and user interface

• New instruction on importing AutoCAD files and PDFs (Ch 2); Photorealistic Rendering (Ch 7); and Interior Elevations (Ch 8)

• New instructional examples on Advanced Modeling (Ch 9) and Construction Details (Ch 12)
Kajian Kualitas Arsitektur Unity Menurut Elaraby (1978) di Masjid Raya Al-Mashun Kota Medan
Authors: Vever Irza Wardani , Hasan Soraya Masthura , Novianti Yenni
Published: April 2024

Basically, the mosque is a place of worship for Muslims to fulfill their spiritual needs. In addition to spiritual needs, humans also need social needs as living beings as this has been regulated in the Al-Quran and Hadith. The mosque is also an important representative in Islamic architecture. Therefore, how can a mosque meet the architectural quality of unity, regardless of its main function? The purpose of this study is to examine how the unity of architectural quality according to Elaraby (1978) at the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque, Medan City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study are regarding light-color and space-shape in related mosques which are important components of a unity in architectural design.
Fenomena Wisata DI Pulo Sarok (Studi Kasus: Wisata Pulo Sarok, Singkil)
Authors: Abrar Taufiq , Effan  , Novianti Yanni
Published: April 2024

Indonesia memiliki wisata bahari, banyak tempat wisata yang belum sepenuhnya dikembangkan. Pariwisata bahari pada hakikatnya adalah upaya untuk mengembangkan objek dan daya tarik wisata baharinya. Termasuk dengan wisat di Pulo Sarok. Potensi daya tarik wisata di Pulo Sarok sangat banyak yaitu pantai yang memiliki sunset dan sunrise, memiliki sejarah fenomena yang berbeda beda di setiap lokasi wisata di pulo sarok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui identifikasi fenomena kawasan wisata di wisata Pulo Sarok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara mengkaji secara identifikasi melalui wawancara, observasi. Penelitian identifikasi merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk membuat bukti-bukti dan menegakkan fakta- fakta dan memperoleh kesimpulan yang kuat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Genius Loci Norberg-Schulz yaitu Spirif of Space. Elemen yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini berupa Fenomena wisata di Pulo Sarok. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Spirit of Space adalah tempat, arsitek menciptakan tempat yang memiliki makna sehingga mendorong orang bermukim. Sebuah tempat terdiri dari komponen tiga dimensi yang sebut ruang, karakter diwakili oleh lapisan, setiap tempat ruang yang sama  dan berbeda dapat memiliki karakter yang berbeda, tergantung pada bagaimana pengguna memperlakukan elemen ruang. Hasil dan pembahasan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Fenomena wisata di Pulo Sarok memiliki daya tarik bagi wisatawan meskipun wisata pulo sarok sudah tidak diperhatikan baik dari warga setempat maupun dinas terkait. Fenomana wisata di Pulo Sarok mulai dari tahun 60an merupakan daya tarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke wisata pulo Sarok karena banyak bekas bekas dan peninggalan yang masih untuk di lokasi wisata Pulo sarok. Fenomena yang ada di Pulo Sarok ini menunjukkan bahwa wisata Pulo Sarok berpotensi untuk kemajuan wisata yang ada di kota Singkil karena mempunyai Fenomena dari tahun 60an smpai sekarang masih memiliki identitas dan bekas peninggalan yang menjadi identik.
Quem cria os ‘criadores’? Notas sobre os processos de (des)legitimação social da escritora Carolina Maria de Jesus
Authors: Silva Hosana dos Santos
Published: April 2024

Neste estudo, apresentamos uma análise linguístico-discursiva das formas de representação da escritora Carolina Maria de Jesus em textos publicados no jornal “O Estado de São Paulo”, entre 1960 e 1962. A partir da análise qualitativa dos processos de referenciação, observamos que as recategorizações do referente Carolina Maria de Jesus como “catadora de lixo”, “preta que saiu da favela”, entre outras, demonstram os valores dos grupos dominantes e a dinâmica do racismo, porquanto se estruturam pelo “olhar branco”. A pesquisa se desenvolve com base nos Estudos Críticos do Discurso e da Linguística Textual, em diálogo com as teorias de Pierre Bourdieu.
Corpo e língua em (dis)curso: a normatização de sentidos pelo digital
Authors: Ruiz Marco Antonio Almeida , De Araújo Lígia Mara Boin Menossi
Published: April 2024

Apresentamos uma análise representativa da relação entre a norma da língua e a norma do corpo feminino em rede social. Observamos o perfil da empresária Cíntia Chagas no Instagram, relacionando, por um lado, a língua, no âmbito profissional, a um modelo de sucesso e, por outro, seu corpo, na vida pessoal, a um padrão de beleza estigmatizado. Analisamos as cenografias criadas dessa relação com o digital e seus (d)efeitos diante das movências de sentidos quando atreladas às condições de sua emergência. Nossos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos inscrevem-se na análise do discurso francesa, sobretudo na noção de cenas da enunciação de Dominique Maingueneau.
Jogos dos Institutos Federais como agregador educacional
Authors: Oliveira Arthur Braga de , Oliveira Gustavo Braga de , Zanella André Luiz
Published: April 2024

Sport is a phenomenon capable of influencing their lives in various ways and in different aspects, physical, cognitive, and social. In relation to school performance, we can emphasize that it has a variety of determinants for it to happen or improve. In this study, we sought to analyze through the experiences lived with the participation in the games, the contributing factors positively and negatively for the improvement of students' development. For that, we had as main objective to report the experiences acquired during the participations in the games of the Federal Institutes, the positive and negative factors experienced in this process. The study was carried out at the Federal Institute of Amapá, IFAP, with technical and vocational high school students who participated in the Institute's teams from 2016 to 2018, being a qualitative, descriptive, and characterized as an experience report. For the treatment of the data, the experiences experienced by the teachers during the participation in the games of the Federal Institutes, Stage State and North, were used. From this analysis, we diagnose the positive and negative factors of participation in the games and the possible interferences to be made to improve this participation of the students. The reports presented here will support the theoretical discussion in depth in dialogue with existing literature. In this way, we conclude that the participation of students in training and games, can rather be a factor that aggregates biopsychosocial values that make these students improve their school performance and become better people inside and outside the school environment.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP POLA BILANGAN BERDASARKAN GENDER
Authors: Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi siswa masih kurang mampu memahami konsep pembelajaran matematika. Ada beberapa masalah yang dijadikan indikasi penyebab siswa belum secara maksimal memahami konsep pada pelajaran matematika, antara lain: siswa terbiasa menghafal tanpa tahu pembentukan konsep itu berlangsung, siswa menganggap materi yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah pelajaran menggunakan cara yang sama, dan siswa kurang berlatih soal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti berinisiatif melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman konsep dalam menyelesaikan materi pola bilangan berdasarkan gender pada siswa kelas SMP. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Lokasi penelitian adalah SMP Negeri 1 Takalar, sabjek penelitian yaitu terdiri 2 orang yang mempunyai kompotensi ilmu hitung yang setara dan bagus diantaranya 1 orang siswa maskulin dan 1 orang siswa feminim dilihat dari hasil penentuan gender untuk di tes kemampuan pemahaman konsepnya dan di wawancarai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa laki-laki kemampuan pemahaman konsepnya dikategorikan masih kurang ini ditandai dengan subjek hanya mampu memenuhi dua indikator dari tujuh indikator pemahaman konsep sedangkan siswa perempuan kemampuan pemahaman konsepnya dikategorikan sudah baik ini ditandai dengan subjek mampu memenuhi empat indikator dari tujuh indikator pemahaman konsep.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVATI BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Afifah Nurul , Hambali Hilmi , Magfirah Nurul
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Selayar pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran motivasi belajar (X) dan hasil belajar (Y) pada mata pelajaran biologi kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Selayar. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Selayar. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 72 orang siswa yang diambil secara acak dari 5 kelas yaitu XI IPA 1, XI IPA 2, XI IPA 3, XI IPA 4 dan XI IPA 5. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling kemudian pengumpulan data menggunakan angket motivasi belajar dan data hasil belajar siswa. Data hasil belajar siswa tersebut diambil dari hasil ujian semester ganjil. Data yang terkumpul kemudian di analisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran biologi kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Selayar dilihat dari uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi person yang menunjukkan nilai sig < ɑ dengan nilai signifikannya ɑ = < 0,05 yang artinya hipotesis diterima dengan nilai 0,001.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP TOXIC RELATIONSHIP PADA REMAJA WANITA DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Jannah Nuriatul , Warastri Annisa
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menjelaskan pengaruh antara kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal dengan toxic relationship pada remaja wanita di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 remaja wanita dari yogyakarta. Stratified random sampling yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala toxic relationship dan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan metode korelasi Spearman Rank (Rho). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai r = 0,461 dan p = 0,000 (p < 0,005), yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal dengan toxic relationship. Dengan kata lain, semakin tinggi kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal, maka lebih rendah toxic relationship  pada remaja wanita di Yogyakarta. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi jumlah toxic relationship terjadi pada remaja wanita di yogyakarta.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP ETIKA DAN MORAL DI UNIVERSITAS BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Fatah Abdul , Donesia Dora , Putri Windy Dwi , Idzuka Vinka
Published: April 2024

Kurangnya kesadaran mahasiswa di Universitas Bangka Belitung dalam meningkatkan etika dan moral di lingkungan serta kehidupan sehari-hari menjadi permasalahan utama bagi individu bahkan orang-orang di sekitarnya. Maka dari itu, dengan adanya penguatan strategi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mahasiswa tersebut terhadap etika dan moral maka akan terjalin hubungan yang positif, penerapan kode etik, berempati, kerjasama, tanggung jawab serta pendidikan berkarakter. Keterlibatan mata kuliah Pancasila dengan penerapan analisis strategi ini menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting untuk dikaitkan agar dapat di pahami serta di pelajari. Saat ini mahasiswa bahkan masyarakat luar banyaknya kurang paham mengenai cara beretika dan bermoral. Untuk itu, dalam permasalahan ini dibutuhkanlah strategi yang efektif dan relavan agar dapat di terapkan bagi pelajar, mahasiswa bahkan masyarakat luar dalam pembentukan karakter yang baik. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, bertujuan agar dapat menganalisis strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran mahasiswa terhadap etika dan moral di Universitas bangka Belitung sekalipun di lingkungan luar. Pendekatan penelitian melalui literatur review, kualitatif serta penyebaran kuisioner kepada mahasiswa di Universitas Bangka Belitung yang dapat di jadikan sebagai acuan sehingga penelitian ini dapat menghasilkan berupa beberapa strategi yang efektif dalam melatih kesadaran mahasiswa terhadap etika dan moral.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Sipaurangi 3D Untuk Meningkatkan Self-Efficacy Dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Salsabilla Nurzakinah  , Muhajir  , Jamaluddin Arifin
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran Sipaurangi 3D pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila untuk meningkatkan self-efficacy dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas IV SDI Gunung Sari Baru Kota Makassar. Model pengembangan yang digunakan mengacu pada model ADDIE oleh Branch meliputi Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi ahli media dan ahli materi, angket respon guru dan siswa, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan media pembelajaran, lembar observasi self-efficacy, tes hasil belajar, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Pertama, kevalidan media pembelajaran sipaurangi 3D berdasarkan ahli materi yaitu 97,22% sedangkan ahli media yaitu 97,21% termasuk kategori sangat valid. Kedua, kepraktisan media pembelajaran sipaurangi 3D berdasarkan angket respon guru dan siswa memperoleh nilai persentase masing-masing 100% kategori sangat praktis. Ketiga, keefektifan media pembelajaran sipaurangi 3D berdasarkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa memperoleh nilai 96,33%, berdasarkan hasil observasi self-efficacy memperoleh nilai 98,83%, serta berdasarkan observasi keterlaksanaan media pembelajaran memperoleh nilai 98,33% secara keseluruhan termasuk kedalam kategori sangat praktis. Maka, dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi untuk peneliti selanjutnya dalam meningkatkan self-efficacy dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di sekolah dasar.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Keluarga Terhadap Pemahaman Agama Siswa Di MTs Al Washliyah Medan
Authors: Wijayanti Sari , Hemawati Hemawati
Published: April 2024

Keluarga merupakan lembaga pendidikan pertama dan utama bagi seorang anak. Pendidikan agama Islam dalam keluarga menanamkan dan memberikan pemahaman agama seorang anak. Di MTS Al Washliyah Medan Krio Kecamatan Sunggal Deli Serdang, masih ada siswa belum paham cara berwudhu yang benar, memakai perlengkapan sholat masih belum menutup auratnya, dan ada siswa yang makan sambil berdiri dan berjalan, tetapi ada juga yang sudah baik. Dalam hal ini peneliti menilai Pendidikan keluarga pada umumnya memberikan pengaruh kepada pemehaman agama anak ke lingkungan sekolahan. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat melihat pengaruh pendidikan keluarga terhadap pemahaman agama pada anak di MTS Al Washliyah Medan Krio Kecamatan Sunggal Deli Serdang dan pendidikan apa yang diberikan, sehingga anak-anak memiliki pemahaman agama islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan angket dalam pengumpulkan data dan dilakukan di MTs Al Washliyah Medan Krio Sunggal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui: terdapat pengaruh antara pendidikan agama Islam di lingkungan keluarga terhadap pemahaman keagamaan Siswa di MTs Al Washliyah Medan Krio Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan analisis diperoleh Nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, F hitung = 42.937 > dari F tabel yakni 2,35. Hal ini maka H0 di tolak dan Ha di terima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan ágama Islam di keluarga terhadap pemahaman Agama siswa secara signifikan.
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SD
Authors: Puspitasari Leni , Nasrah Nasrah , Amal Amri
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model project based learning (PjBL) terhadap hasil belajar pada pembelajaran IPA peserta didik kelas IV UPT SPF SDN Gaddong II. Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan yakni quasi eksperiment dengan mempergunakan dua kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen serta kelas kontrol dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel pada penelitian ini yakni kelas IV-A sebagai kelas eksperimen (menggunakan model project based learning) dan kelas IV-B sebagai kelas kontrol (menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian soal posttest dalam bentuk soal pilihan ganda. Data hasil tes dianalisis menggunakan pengujian t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen setelah menggunakan model project based learning (PjBL) diperoleh nilai rata-rata 84,00 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol 76,19. Sedangkan pengaruh penggunaan model project based learning (PjBL) terhadap hasil belajar pada materi IPA peserta didik kelas IV UPT SPF SDN Gaddong II dari pengolahan hipotesis diperoleh Sig (2. Tailed) yaitu 0,013 artinya H0 ditolak karena Sig (2. Tailed) < α atau (0,013 < 0,05). H1 diterima karena Sig (Tailed) > α atau (0,956 > 0,05) dengan hasil analisis uji T, Sig < ttabel atau (0,956 < 2,022) dengan artian bahwa model project based learning (PjBL) memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa SD materi IPA.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Digital Pada Materi IPS
Authors: Nurhafsah Nurhafsah , Idawati Idawati , Nawir Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berbentuk digital pada mata pelajaran IPS siswa kelas IV UPT SPF SDI Barombong 2 kota Makassar dengan kriteria valid, praktis serta efektif. Model pengembangan yang digunakan mengacu pada model ADDIE oleh Dick and Carry, meliputi: Analys, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Kami melakukan validasi ahli materi dan media untuk menilai kevalidan bahan ajar dan mengujicobakan bahan ajar digital IPS pada siswa kelas IV UPT SPF SDI Barombong 2 Makassar. Untuk mengevaluasi kepraktisan bahan ajar, dilakukan survey kuesioner/angket kepada guru dan siswa untuk mengetahui persepsi mereka tentang kesesuaian, relevansi dan kemudahan penggunaan bahan ajar. Untuk menentukan keefektifan bahan ajar, dilakukan posttest untuk mengukur pencapaian hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan bahan ajar digital IPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar digital IPS memenuhi kriteria sangat valid, praktis, dan efektif. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi yang penting dalam konteks pembelajaran berbasis digital materi IPS. Temuannya dapat memberikan wawasan yang bernilai tentang bagaimana teknologi dapat diintegrasikan secara inovatif dan bermakna dalam proses pembelajaran IPS. Hal ini diharapkan akan berkontribusi pada pengembangan materi pengajaran yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan minat siswa, serta meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran IPS secara keseluruhan.
Cara Kerja Otak dalam Berkomunikasi Pada Pembelajaran Analisis Real II
Authors: Nursupiamin Nursupiamin , Arifanti Dwi Risky
Published: April 2024

Otak memegang peran sentral yang penting dalam proses komunikasi manusia. Dari pengolahan informasi hingga ekspresi verbal dan non-verbal, semuanya tergantung pada kerja kompleks otak. Otak menerima input dari panca indera, menerjemahkan sinyal-sinyal tersebut, dan kemudian menghasilkan respons yang sesuai. Bagian-bagian otak seperti korteks temporal dan korteks frontal memainkan peran kunci dalam memahami bahasa dan menyusun kalimat. Selain itu, otak juga mengatur emosi dan persepsi, yang memengaruhi cara kita menyampaikan pesan dan cara kita memahami pesan orang lain(Siregar et al., 2023). Dengan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang bagaimana otak bekerja, kita dapat meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi kita, baik dalam konteks personal maupun profesional.
HARMONIZING TEAMS AND REGULATIONS: STRATEGIES FOR DATA PROTECTION COMPLIANCE IN U.S. TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES
Authors: Excel G Chukwurah  , Samuel Aderemi
Published: April 2024

Data protection compliance is a critical issue for U.S. technology companies, especially in light of increasingly stringent regulations such as the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Achieving compliance requires a harmonized approach that aligns internal teams and processes with regulatory requirements. This review explores strategies for U.S. technology companies to harmonize teams and regulations to ensure data protection compliance. The first key strategy is to establish a cross-functional team dedicated to data protection compliance. This team should include representatives from legal, IT, security, and other relevant departments. By bringing together experts from different areas, companies can ensure a comprehensive approach to compliance that takes into account legal requirements, technical capabilities, and organizational policies. Secondly, companies should invest in training and education for all employees on data protection principles and compliance requirements. This includes raising awareness about the importance of data protection, as well as providing specific training on how to handle personal data in accordance with regulations. By ensuring that all employees are informed and knowledgeable about data protection, companies can reduce the risk of non-compliance. Another important strategy is to implement privacy by design and by default principles in product development and business processes. This means building privacy considerations into products and services from the outset, rather than trying to retrofit them later. By incorporating privacy into the design process, companies can ensure that their products and services are compliant with regulations and protect user data. Finally, companies should establish a culture of continuous improvement and accountability when it comes to data protection compliance. This includes regularly reviewing and updating data protection policies and procedures, as well as conducting regular audits and assessments to identify and address compliance gaps. By making data protection a priority at all levels of the organization, companies can reduce the risk of data breaches and non-compliance with regulations.

Keywords: Data Protection, Compliance, Strategies, Technology, Regulations.