bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financing Design of Working Capital, an Empirical Study
Authors: Das Dr. Pradip Kumar
Published: January 2025

Working capital in organization is akin to that of heart in human body. Efficient working capital management requires well-balanced funds without which either scarcity of funds will obstruct smooth functioning of organization or excess funds will prevent organization from conducting its operation dexterously. Hence, special emphasis must be given to the management of current assets investment in organization. Management can exercise different sources astutely in financing working capital. With a powerful chronicle, India has become a reputed name within the world steel industry. Financing design of working capital for Tata Steel Ltd. cogitates a strategic metamorphosis apropos of internal and external financial considerations. During the preceding decade, Tata Steel has peregrinated a propulsive international steel market, economic phase, and legislative initiatives, impressing its working capital financing dexterity. In this paper, an attempt has been made using secondary data to unearth the size of short-term financing design used to finance current assets along with the contribution of various sources in the context of Tata Steel Company, the selected steel company for the period of 10 years from 2014-2015 to 2023-2024. The study shows that besides fully meeting full financial requirements of current assets, short-term financing is also used to finance fixed assets. Proportion of various short-term sources in financing working capital requirements also shows mixed design over the years in the selected unit under study.
Comparative Study of the Influence of the Fish Coefficient and Young's Modulus with the Hardening Soil Model and The Mohr-Coulomb Model on the Behavior of Cable-Stayed Bridge Piles
Authors: Ekockaut Joseph Arsène Bockou , Ahouet Louis , Okina Sylvain Ndinga
Published: January 2025

This article deals with the behavior of isolated piles subjected to two models used in geotechnics (Hardening Soil and Mohr Coulomb) under cyclic lateral loading and their head deformations compared to monotonic loading in sandy soil. The behavior of the cable-stayed bridge piers was predicted using PLAXIS 2D software, based on the results of in situ and laboratory geotechnical studies carried out by the control office for Building and Public Works (BCBTP). Numerical simulation is an alternative to the high cost of large-scale in situ and laboratory studies for describing the behavior of deep foundations. The results obtained show that piles subjected to lateral head loading cause a horizontal head displacement compared with the Hardening Soil and Mohr Coulomb models. Cyclic loading of a pile results in deformation of the soil mass at the surface. Lateral displacement increases with the first few cycles until it stabilizes, generating an irreversible residual displacement due to progressive soil plasticization. Lateral cyclic loading has a favorable influence on pile behavior under cyclic loading, due to the reversible effect on pile displacement.
Advertisement Representation in North Sulawesi
Authors: Vany Kamu  , Nova Olvie Mandolang  , Christo Rilco Pua  , Garryn Christian Ranuntu
Published: January 2025

Advertising is a form of communication media that has a persuasive nature, where the aim is to convince viewers to trust and use the product or service being promoted. The form of advertising can be in the form of images, photos, and words, even a combination of both, or leaflets, banners, digital advertisements, or individuals. Research on advertising is an important step to introduce the context, significance, and purpose of the research. Advertising, as an integral element in the world of marketing and communication, has a very vital role in influencing consumer perceptions, attitudes, and behavior. In the digital era and globalization, advertising is not only a means of promoting products or services, but also reflects trends, cultural values, ​​and social dynamics. This research will use a descriptive research approach to answer research questions. The choice of descriptive research with a quantitative approach is considered appropriate to the objectives of this research. Apart from playing a role in forming meaning, representation also plays a role in forming identity. Identity is a product of production that is constantly in the process of change, indicating that identity is "always formed within, not outside, representation." The analysis applied in this research is based on Hall's theory of representation. Representation combines existing signs to form meaning, and because everyone has different empirical experiences, the nature of representation becomes unstable and is never limited to just one interpretation.
THE EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE INTEGRITY, COORDINATION, FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN TANDES DISTRICT SURABAYA CITY
Authors: Siti Julaikah  , Dewie Tri Wijayati Wardoyo  , Andre Dwijanto Witjaksono
Published: January 2025

Humans as a very potential resource with their abilities and skills can drive the wheels of the institution. This makes human resources the most important asset of the institution in determining the realization of the company's goals. The success of an organization is greatly influenced by the performance of its individual employees. Every organization or company will always try to improve the performance of its employees, with the hope that what the company's goals will be achieved. Research on employee performance can be influenced by several factors, one of which is integrity, coordination, infrastructure. In this study, a quantitative approach was taken in analyzing the problem. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of employee integrity, coordination and infrastructure on employee performance. Where this study consists of 3 independent variables, namely employee integrity, coordination, infrastructure and the dependent variable is employee performance. The study was conducted in Tandes District using a saturated sampling technique with 69 respondents. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires and Likert scale assessments. The analysis was carried out using the product moment correlation test tool and multiple correlation with SPSS software. The results obtained in this study are: (1) Integrity has a significant influence on employee performance (2) Coordination has a significant influence on employee performance (3) Facilities and infrastructure have a significant influence on employee performance
Innovation In Empowering Umkm Through The Trisuaka Mall By The Community And Village Empowerment Agency Village Of Dharmasraya District
Authors: Rani Handriyani  , Adil Mubarak
Published: January 2025

Trisuaka Mall is an innovation to empower Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) initiated by the Department of Community and Village Empowerment (DPMD) of Dharmasraya Regency. The purpose of this innovation is to improve the family economy through a transparent, responsive, innovative, and sustainable platform. Trisuaka Mall provides two types of services, namely online and offline-based, to promote and sell MSME products. This research aims to examine how the innovation of MSME empowerment through Mall Trisuaka is carried out by DPMD of Dharmasraya Regency. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, documentation, and non-participant observation. The results show that Trisuaka Mall has relative advantages and high compatibility with local needs, but faces significant barriers, including technical issues with the website, budget limitations, and lack of understanding of online features. Although mitigation measures such as technical guidance and socialization were implemented, these challenges affected the effectiveness and sustainability of the innovation. In conclusion, with proper handling of existing barriers, Trisuaka Mall has the potential to have a significant positive impact in improving MSME empowerment and the family economy in Dharmasraya Regency. Further efforts are needed to rectify technical issues, improve user understanding, and strengthen budget support to ensure the long-term success of this innovation
The Position Of Replacement Money As A Principal Criminal In Corruption Crimes That Damage State Financies
Authors: Hutama Wisnu Nanda
Published: January 2025

Prosecutors face difficulties when enforcing the criminal penalty of replacing money for corruption, mainly because there are no clear guidelines on the minimum amount needed and it is challenging to trace the assets of those convicted. These hurdles impede the successful recovery of state losses. This research uses a normative-empirical approach, with primary and secondary data sources. The enforcement of substitute money payments for corruption is guided by Article 18 of Law Number 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption, and payments are processed through the issuance of: Payment Bills; Declarations of Ability to Pay; Payment Receipts; Submission Letters; and delivery of the substitute money to the affected institution. If the convict fails to disclose or surrender their assets, asset tracking and searches are conducted, leading to freezing, confiscation, or auctioning of the assets. Obstacles in the implementation arise from legal factors, such as the lack of regulations on the Prosecutor’s discretion to extend payment deadlines; the conversion of subsidiary imprisonment if full payment is not made; and the determination of the amount of substitute money for claims purposes. Facility-related challenges include a lack of technology for tracking convicted persons’ assets and the depreciation of the value of confiscated goods. Cultural challenges include low legal awareness among convicts and their families, who often fail to report their assets honestly. Public challenges arise from the lack of awareness that recovering corrupt proceeds is a joint responsibility of law enforcement and the community. Public involvement in monitoring corrupt convicts' assets is essential to prevent the concealment or transfer of these assets. Future criminal law policies need to involve government changes to current laws or creation of new regulations on prosecutorial discretion in extending payment deadlines, converting subsidiary imprisonment for incomplete payments, increasing prison terms in prosecutions, and identifying and confiscating suspects' assets early in the investigation phase.
Missology Approach to Human Resource Development and Economic Empowerment through the Handicraft Industry at GMIM Jerusalem Kinilow Tomohon Congregation, Lokon Empung Region
Authors: Ramli Sarimbangun
Published: January 2025

Using a missiological lens, this study investigates the GMIM Yerusalem Kinolow church's involvement in human resource development and the congregation's economic empowerment. The purpose of the study is to investigate how the church combines spiritual and material elements to improve the wellbeing of its members. The study centers on the church's handicraft training program, established to equip the congregation with entrepreneurial skills while reinforcing Christian virtues and values. It includes qualitative approaches, such as observations and interviews. Church members who took part in the program provided data, which was then evaluated to find important themes about social effect, spiritual development, and economic growth.
The findings demonstrate how well the church's program enhanced the members' technical proficiency and capacity for entrepreneurship. The training's incorporation of Christian concepts led to participants reporting a greater feeling of accountability, integrity, and discipline. Additionally, the program helped participants develop a feeling of solidarity and community, which aided in their spiritual and financial development. Additionally, the church was instrumental in helping members access new economic prospects, even though there are still obstacles to overcome in terms of increasing market access and integrating technology, especially for senior members.
The conversation emphasizes the significance of a comprehensive missiological strategy that takes into account people's material and spiritual concerns. The results imply that by using spiritual teachings to direct economic behavior, the church can effectively serve as a facilitator of socio-economic reform. Nonetheless, additional assistance is required to improve market penetration and technical flexibility. This study adds to the body of knowledge on missiology by illuminating the ways in which churches might uphold their theological purpose while promoting economic empowerment. Additionally, it provides helpful suggestions for enhancing church-based economic initiatives, such as the necessity of outside assistance and specialized training to meet the various demands of the membership
The Role of Training Improvement Capacity and Local Cultural Influence on Behavioral Change in Village Government Apparatus
Authors: Ferdinand Kalesaran  , Preysi Sherly Siby  , Erens Prensius Sanggelorang  , Joni Kutu’ Kampilong  , Daniel Stevanus Imanuel Sondakh
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the role of capacity-building training and local culture's influence in changing village government officials' behaviour. The main focus of this research is the importance of integrating technical and local cultural aspects in training to make it more effective and relevant. Training that only focuses on technical skills without paying attention to the local sociocultural context can cause resistance and be less accepted by officials and the community. On the other hand, training integrated with local cultural values ​​, such as cooperation and openness, increases the professionalism of the apparatus, improves the quality of public services, and strengthens public trust in the village government. This research uses a qualitative approach to understand the role of capacity-building training and the influence of local culture in changing apparatus behaviour. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, participant observation, and analysis of documents related to the training program. The primary informants for this research were the village head, village secretary, and village staff, who were selected purposefully to ensure the relevance of the data. Data analysis used NVivo 12 software with open and axial coding techniques to identify central themes and relationships between concepts. The research results show that the success of training is greatly influenced by its relevance to local culture and the ability of the apparatus to respond to community needs. This research recommendation includes the need for contextual, participatory and sustainable training design to achieve positive.
THE YELLOW WAR IN LASEM IN THE XVIII CENTURY
Authors: Wijaya Daya Negri , Wahyudi Deny Yudo , Nafi'ah Ulfatun , Mufti Muhammad 'Afwan
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji Perang Kuning yang terjadi di Lasem pada abad XVII, suatu konflik yang signifikan dalam konteks sejarah lokal dan nasional Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, studi ini mengumpulkan sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder, termasuk catatan kolonial, dokumen sejarah, dan tradisi lisan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penyebab, jalannya, dan dampak dari perang tersebut terhadap masyarakat Lasem dan struktur kekuasaan pada masa itu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perang Kuning dipicu oleh ketegangan antara penguasa lokal dan kekuatan kolonial Belanda, serta faktor internal seperti persaingan antar kelompok masyarakat. Konflik ini tidak hanya mempengaruhi aspek politik, tetapi juga membawa perubahan sosial dan ekonomi yang signifikan bagi masyarakat Lasem. Dengan memahami dinamika perang ini, kita dapat melihat bagaimana peristiwa tersebut membentuk identitas dan resistensi masyarakat lokal terhadap dominasi kolonial.
Counseling Guidance Service Model in Preventing Radicalism Among Students of the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication at UIN North Sumatra
Authors: Nasution Syawaluddin , Zainun Zainun
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine an effective guidance and counseling service model in preventing the spread of radicalism among students of the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication of UIN North Sumatra. This research focuses on identifying the potential emergence of radicalism characterized by dissatisfaction with government policies, which is often expressed through demonstrations. The method used is a qualitative approach with interviews and observations of students and lecturers at the faculty. The results showed that structured guidance and counseling interventions, including orientation services, individual counseling, group counseling, and multicultural counseling, were able to increase students' awareness of the negative impact of radicalization. In addition, the role of faculty leaders in supervising and enforcing sanctions against potentially extreme activities is also very important. This article concludes that the implementation of a comprehensive guidance and counseling service model is not only effective in preventing radicalization, but also contributes to the formation of a more tolerant and inclusive student character. Recommendations are given for further development in the implementation of guidance programs that can reach all students.
THE PARADOX OF ISLAMIC VALUES IN THE BNN HUMAN RELATIONS PROGRAM FOR ANTI-DRUG EDUCATION
Authors: Sembiring Ucok Ferry , Kholil Syukur
Published: January 2025

The problem of drug abuse in Binjai City, which serves as a transit city, is a serious concern for the National Narcotics Agency (BNN). The main challenge in BNN's anti-drug education program in Binjai is integrating strict Islamic values with the human relations approach, which emphasizes empathy and interpersonal support. This research aims to identify the effectiveness and challenges in implementing an Islamic-based human relations approach to raise anti-drug awareness in the Binjai community. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytic approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with BNN employees, religious leaders, and program participants. The novelty of this research lies in the focus of the paradox between Islamic values and humanist approaches in drug rehabilitation programs that have not been widely explored. The results show that the integration of religious values and humanist approach creates an environment that supports recovery, increases participants' awareness, and reduces the stigma of drug users. However, challenges arise in aligning an empathic approach with the expectations of a society that wants a more assertive approach. This study provides a relevant and adaptive educational model for cities with similar characteristics.
DEVELOPING THE POTENTIAL OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN IMPROVING THE TOURISM SECTOR IN PASIR JAMBAK PADANG CITY
Authors: Mutia Anno Della  , Aldri Frinaldi
Published: January 2025

Pariwisata berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan infrastruktur, dengan Pantai Pasir Jambak di Kota Padang sebagai salah satu objek wisata bahari potensial. Meskipun menawarkan pemandangan indah, pantai ini menghadapi tantangan seperti infrastruktur yang kurang terawat, promosi yang tidak efektif, dan keterbatasan keterampilan sumber daya manusia (SDM). Oleh karena itu, pengembangan SDM melalui pelatihan berbasis teknologi digital dan strategi pengelolaan yang lebih baik sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan menarik lebih banyak wisatawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk menggambarkan fenomena pengembangan SDM di Pantai Pasir Jambak. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pengembangan SDM menghadapi tantangan seperti rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, minimnya pelatihan, dan isu lingkungan. Meskipun ada dukungan pemerintah dan potensi SDM muda yang adaptif terhadap teknologi, hambatan seperti infrastruktur digital yang kurang dan rendahnya literasi digital menghalangi penerapan pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan komprehensif untuk mengatasi hambatan ini demi pengembangan SDM optimal di sektor pariwisata.
STRENGTHENING CHILDREN'S LITERACY AND CHARACTER AS A STRATEGIC STEP IN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Authors: HASNAWATI  , GUNAWAN  , SYARIFUDDIN  , DIAN RIANI SAID  , NAIMAH PARONDA
Published: January 2025

Strengthening children's literacy and character is a strategic effort that plays an important role in community empowerment. Literacy, which includes reading and writing skills, allows children to access information critically and wisely, improve understanding, and develop their potential. On the other hand, character education forms fundamental values such as honesty, responsibility, cooperation, and discipline, which are essential in building a resilient and ethical personality. Through strengthening literacy and character from an early age, children are prepared to become productive and competitive individuals, as well as become agents of positive change in society. This strengthening program not only has a direct impact on children, but also makes a significant contribution to improving the social and economic quality of the community as a whole. Thus, children's literacy and character are an important foundation in creating a prosperous, independent, and empowered society.
ENFORCEMENT OF THE ITE LAW AND THE IMPACT OF ONLINE GAMBLING PROMOTION BY INFLUENCERS ON THE YOUTH IN TOMOHON
Authors: Nopesius Bawembang  , Joice Umboh  , Herts Taunaumang  , Christiane Aprilia Paendong  , Johanis Lukas Siegfrid Sebril Polii
Published: January 2025

Online gambling's explosive expansion and the widespread reach of social media platforms have raised serious concerns, especially with regard to its effects on young people. This study investigates how young people in Tomohon, Indonesia, perceive and behave in response to online gambling ads via Instagram influencers (selebgram). The goal of this study was to find out how young people's attitudes and comprehension of the legal ramifications of online gambling are influenced by their exposure to gambling advertisements on social media. Twenty young people between the ages of 18 and 25 participated in in-depth interviews and focus groups as part of a qualitative research approach, which also included a content analysis of Instagram posts endorsing online gambling. According to the study, a sizable percentage of participants (75%) had encountered online gambling ads, and 60% said they would like to try it out despite their lack of knowledge about the potential legal repercussions. Furthermore, it was discovered that young people's views of online gambling as an enjoyable and possibly lucrative pastime were influenced by their frequent usage of social media and the favorable representation of gambling by influencers. The study comes to the conclusion that in order to inform young people about the dangers and potential legal repercussions of online gambling, there is an urgent need for more legal literacy and focused awareness initiatives. Furthermore, to stop the marketing of online gambling on social media platforms, stricter regulations are needed.
The Role of School Principals in Creating Multicultural Education in the School Employee Environment
Authors: Desika Handayani  , Muhammad Farouk Albakhar Anshori  , Sefti Triani  , Nurlaili
Published: January 2025

School principals have a strategic role in creating an inclusive educational environment, especially in supporting the implementation of multicultural education among school employees. This research aims to analyze the role of school principals in building a positive and inclusive school environment, by involving all employees. The success of multicultural education is very dependent on the leadership of the school principal. The research method uses a literature review, by analyzing literature related to multicultural education practices.
 
The research results show that school principals play a key role in implementing multicultural principles through policies and programs that support cultural diversity. They need to design organized strategies, provide relevant training, and create a tolerant work environment. To ensure multicultural values ​​are implemented effectively, school principals must also carry out routine supervision and evaluation, and ensure that every employee feels valued and involved in the educational process.
Recruitment of Legislative Candidates with Entrepreneurial Backgrounds by Political Parties in Pekanbaru City in the 2024 Election
Authors: Rika Yolanda  , Ali Yusri  , Muchid
Published: January 2025

Political Parties have one important function, namely recruiting competent cadres to determine the continuity of the political system. In 2024 Indonesia will face general elections. In the run-up to the general election in Indonesia, Various phenomena occurred, one of which was the phenomenon of the increasing number of entrepreneurs getting involved or running as legislative candidates. There are arguments that say that businessmen's involvement in politics has a negative impact. This does not only happen in the center of Indonesia's capital city, but also occurs in other regions of Indonesia, one of which is Pekanbaru City. This research purpose is to identify the implementation of political party recruitment Golkar, Perindo, Nasdem and PKS Pekanbaru City for entrepreneurs who are legislative candidates for Pekanbaru City 2024. The theory used is the implementation of candidate recruitment by political parties according to Pippa Norris (Haris et al., 2016) consists of the certification stage, nomination stage and election stage. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. Research location in Pekanbaru City. The results of this research show that the recruitment process carried out by the political parties Golkar, Perindo, Nasdem and PKS was carried out openly, following the systematics that apply to each party. Registration for each party reached more than 100% of the number required for the party to be registered with the Pekanbaru City General Election Commission. Internal factors owned by entrepreneurs, religious norms and self-values ​​of entrepreneurs, financial resources and motivation of legislative candidates with entrepreneurial backgrounds are internal factors for political parties recruiting entrepreneurs. Meanwhile, external factors include mass support from legislative candidates with entrepreneurial backgrounds and conditions of political change.
PLURALISM: "PROGRESSIVE MUSLIMS" ADDRESSING RADICALISM (A Philosophical-Hermeneutical Approach in Islamic Studies)
Authors: Joseph Ell
Published: January 2025

Faith in Islam is considered a divine blessing for all Muslim communities. As a divine mercy, faith is intricately linked to humanity, influencing moral character and virtues. However, radicalism, understood as the fundamentalist ideology and extremist movements of certain Islamic groups, rejects coexistence in diversity and refuses pluralism. This exclusive spirit not only harms interfaith harmony but also poses internal challenges within the Muslim community. Progressive Muslims, as a more open and flexible trend and movement, advocate for the values of Pluralism as essential aspects of humanity and religiosity. This is manifested in inter-subjective and inter-faith relations, as well as in the spirit of sharing love and compassion. The author employs a philosophical-hermeneutical method to qualitatively understand and interpret the central components of this writing, namely radicalism, the concept of pluralism in the context of Progressive Muslims popularized by Omid Safi, and the Multiple Critique Method.
Visual Recontextualization Maintains Narrative Integrity Amidst Visual Change in Photo Essay Works
Authors: Handry Rochmad Dwi Happy  , Yogi Widya Saka Warsaa  , Elfa Olivia Verdiana
Published: January 2025

This article discusses visual recontextualization in essay photography with the aim of understanding how visual symbols from various cultural and historical contexts can strengthen visual narratives. Through a semiotic approach, this study shows that essay photos do not only represent what is seen on the surface, but also convey deeper meanings through symbolism and interpretative processes. The findings demonstrate the importance of visual literacy for viewers in interpreting meanings that go beyond visual appearance. The process of recontextualization facilitates the enjoyment of richer emotional and intellectual experiences, making essay photos both documentary and reflective. This study also underlines the need for a deeper understanding of visual signs and symbols in creating meaning, as well as the challenges faced by photographers and viewers in understanding complex layers of meaning. Implications of this study include the need to strengthen visual literacy in the context of photography making and appreciation, as well as recommendations for further research in the fields of semiotics and visual arts
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN TINDAKAN KEKERASAN DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muhammad Wahyu Afandi  , Deva Bipasha Esha Shif Dasani  , Harianto  , Endang Murti  , Bambang Martin Baru
Published: January 2025

Bullying adalah masalah serius yang sering terjadi di lingkungan sekolah, termasuk sekolah dasar. Tindakan kekerasan ini tidak hanya berdampak negatif pada korban secara fisik dan psikologis, tetapi juga menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang tidak kondusif. Sosialisasi pencegahan kekerasan bullying di lingkungan SD khususnya di SDN 2 Baleasri merupakan inisiatif penting untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang aman dan mendukung perkembangan siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif dengan melibatkan mahasiswa melalui konsep diskusi, tanya jawab, dan permainan sederhana kepada mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi interaktif yang melibatkan seluruh elemen sekolah mampu meningkatkan pemahaman tentang bentuk-bentuk bullying, dampaknya, dan cara mencegahnya. Selain itu, program tersebut berhasil membangun kesadaran kolektif akan pentingnya menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman, nyaman dan inklusif. Penting untuk ditekankan bahwa pencegahan bullying tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab guru atau sekolah, tetapi juga melibatkan peran aktif orang tua dan siswa itu sendiri. Melalui sosialisasi ini, orang tua diharapkan dapat lebih memahami tanda-tanda bullying pada anaknya dan memberikan dukungan yang diperlukan. Selain itu, siswa juga diajarkan untuk memiliki keberanian untuk melaporkan bullying yang mereka lihat atau alami, serta bagaimana melindungi diri dan teman-temannya. Dengan melibatkan semua pihak, diharapkan bahwa.
Effectiveness of Moringa Leaf Juice in Increasing Hemoglobin Levels and Reducing Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women with Anemia and Hypertension
Authors: Usman Hastuti , Silfia Niluh Nita , Narmin Narmin , Dewie Artika
Published: January 2025

Background: Anemia and hypertension during pregnancy are significant public health challenges, particularly in developing countries, as they are associated with increased risks of maternal and fetal complications, such as preeclampsia and stunting. Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaves have been identified as a promising nutritional intervention due to their high iron and antioxidant content, which may contribute to improved hemoglobin levels and reduced blood pressure.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Moringa leaf juice in enhancing hemoglobin levels and reducing blood pressure among pregnant women with anemia and hypertension.

Methods: This research employed an experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. A total of 48 pregnant women with anemia and hypertension in the Aglomerasi region of Palu were selected using consecutive sampling. The study was conducted from January to April 2024 in Guntarano Village and Bale Village, Donggala Regency, as well as South Tinggede Village, Sigi Regency. Data analysis was performed using paired t-tests.

Results: The findings revealed a significant increase in mean hemoglobin levels, from 9.77 g/dL to 10.25 g/dL (p < 0.001). Similarly, systolic blood pressure showed a significant reduction, decreasing from 141.72 mmHg to 131.52 mmHg (p < 0.001), while diastolic blood pressure also declined significantly, from 91.12 mmHg to 86.30 mmHg (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Moringa leaf juice is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels and reducing both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in pregnant women with anemia and hypertension. It is recommended that Moringa juice be considered as an alternative nutritional intervention to improve maternal health outcomes, particularly in resource-limited settings.

Keywords:Moringa; oleifera; Hemoglobin; blood pressure
DOMESTIC POTATO VARIETIES YIELD UNDER THE FOOTHILL ZONE OF THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS CONDITIONS
Authors: Gazdanova Irina , Gerieva fatima , Morgoev T.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to identify domestic potato varieties adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of the foothill zone of the North Caucasus, combining high yields with resistance to pests and diseases in comparison with zoned varieties of North Ossetia. The studies were carried out in 2021–2022 at the experimental base of LLC Fat-Agro (Prigorodny District of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania). The object of the study was 44 potato varieties of domestic selection of different maturity groups. Phenological observations, determination of biometric indicators of plants, quality and quantity of tubers, productivity, statistical processing of yield data were carried out according to generally accepted methods. Phytopathological monitoring of the resistance of potato varieties to the most common diseases was carried out by a visual method, evaluating each plant during periods of full germination at a plant height of 15–20 cm and flowering. The percentage of plants affected by diseases was calculated in relation to the total number. The highest yield on average over two years was obtained for varieties: in early ripe varieties – ZHukovskij rannij (38.3 t/ha), Vzryvnoj (37.7 t/ha), Krepysh (37.7 t/ha), Triumf (37.1 t/ha); mid-season varieties – Azhur (37.6 t/ha), Izyuminka (37.4 t/ha), Sineglazka (36.3 t/ha), Ryabinushka (40.2 t/ha); mid-late varieties – Alaska (42.2 t/ha), Rubin (31.7 t/ha) and Sorokinskiy (32.2 t/ha). All cultivars were resistant to wrinkled mosaic, with the exception of Musinskij (2.2 %), Rubin (7.2 %), Sorokinskij (4.5 %), Alyaska (1.0 %), Grand (1.0 %) ), Krasa Meshchery (1.0 %). The varieties Ariel and Triumf were the most resistant to mottled mosaic. All varieties of potatoes showed a high degree of resistance to late blight on tops and tubers. The manifestation of alternariosis ranged from 1.7 to 11.4 %.
THE EFFECT OF THE INDEPENDENT LEARNING POLICY ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT THROUGH TEACHER PERFORMANCE AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE
Authors: Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto , Dassucik Dassucik , Endang Sri D. Lusi
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of the Independent Learning Policy on student achievement, focusing on the mediating role of teacher performance. Utilizing a quantitative research approach with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis through SmartPLS 4, the study analyzed data collected from a sample of 196 grade 9 students from three junior high schools in Situbondo Regency. The results indicate that the Independent Learning Policy significantly influences both teacher performance (path coefficient = 0.668, T-statistic = 19.174, p < 0.000) and student achievement (path coefficient = 0.414, T-statistic = 7.741, p < 0.000). Teacher performance was also found to have a substantial direct impact on student achievement (path coefficient = 0.558, T-statistic = 9.900, p < 0.000) and acted as a critical mediator, amplifying the policy's effect on student outcomes (indirect path coefficient = 0.373, T-statistic = 8.273, p < 0.000). The adjusted R² values further reinforce the model's robustness, with 44.3% of teacher performance variance and 78.9% of student achievement variance explained by the Independent Learning Policy and teacher performance. These findings emphasize the necessity of empowering teachers through professional development and resource allocation to maximize the effectiveness of educational policies. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of policy implementation in education and offers practical recommendations for enhancing educational outcomes in junior high schools.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ ЯК НЕВІД’ЄМНА СКЛАДОВА ПІДГОТОВКИ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНИХ ФАХІВЦІВ
Authors: Тимошенко О. І. , Скляренко О. В. , Ягодзінський С. В.
Published: January 2025

У статті розглядаються питання забезпечення формування підприємницької компетентності у здобувачів освіти з огляду на сучасні тенденції трансформаціїринку праці в умовах стрімкого розвитку) цифрових технологій. Автори звертають увагу) на проблеми, з якіши стикається Україна через відсутність повноцінної модернізації економічної системи, виклики воєнного часу, демографічний спад та обгрунтовують необхідність створення університетської стартап екосистеми. Зазначається значущість академічного підприємництва як необхідної складової підготовки сучасних студентів до викликів сьогодення. Висвітлюється необхідність створення сприятливих умов у закладах освіти задля розвитку) інноваційного академічного підприємництва, з метою формування системи м 'яких навичок у здобувачів освіти, що, в свою чергу), забезпечуватиме конкурентоздатність майбутніх фахівців та створюватиме сприятливі умови для відновлення та розвитку) економіки України. Визначено складові підприємницької компетентності та її роль у формуванні особистості, затребуваної на ринку праці. Досліджу)- ються умови розвитку) підприємницьких клубів та стартап-екосистеми у закладах вищої освіти України, зокрема, на прикладі Приватного вищого навчального закладу «Європейський університет». Наведено кейс організаціїуніверситетського підприємницького стартап клубу та системи заходів і методів для формування підприємницької компетентності у здобувачів освіти. Особлива увага приділяється ролі партнерства з бізнес-структурами, бізнес інкубаторами та бізнесшколами для забезпечення ефективного функціонування стартап-екосистеми в університетському середовищі. Устатті наведено кейси та рекомендації щодо методики формування та розвитку) підприємницьких здібностей студентів як важливий аспект сучасноїосвітньоїдіяльності.
Ключові слова: стартап, академічне підприємництво, інновації, стартап-екосистема, м 'які навички, підприємницька компетентність, бізнес-інкубатор, підприємницький клуб, хаб.
РЕСУРСНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ТА МЕТОДИ ЙОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ
Authors: Тепловський О. А.
Published: January 2025

У статті розкрито сутність ресурсного потенціалу: ресурсний потенціал підприємства включає всі ресурси, якими воно володіє і може використовувати для досягнення своєї'мети, зокрема, фінансовіресурси (грошові кошти, власний і позиковий капітал), матеріальні ресурси (обладнання, сировина, товари), людський капітал (знання, навички, досвід працівників) і організаційний потенціал (система управління, структури і процеси, технології). Обгрунтовано, що ефективність використання ресурсного потенціалу підприємства визначається його здатністю досягали: своїх цілей з мінімальними затратами ресурсів. За відсутності ефективного використання ресурсів підприємство може знаходитися в стані недосягнення цілей, витрали: ресурсів можуть бути надмірними або непропорційніши, або жможе виникати неефективність у виробничих процесах і операціях. Розкрито особливості та випадки застосування методів оцінюванняресурсного потенціалу підприємства. Доведено, що для ефективної діяльності підприємства необхідно враховувати і оптимізувати використання ресурсів, що можливо досягти шляхом планування, контролю за використанням
ресурсів, раціоналізації виробничих процесів, впровадження інноваційних технологій і підходів,
вдосконалення системи управління і стратегічного планування, що передбачає його оцінювання.
Наведено основні методи оцінювання ресурсного потенціалу підприємства: метод інвентаризації
ресурсів, метод експертної оцінки, метод вартісної оцінки, метод порівняльних показників, метод
аналізуризиків. Аргументовано, що забезпечення ефективного використання ресурсного потенціалу
підприємства допомагає підприємству збільшувати свою конкурентоспроможність, знижувати: витрати і ризики, покращувати якість продукції і послуг, збільшувати прибуток і створювати значішу соціальну і економічну цінність.
Роль державних та недержавних інституцій у відновлені екосистем реінтегрованих територій
Authors: Ященко Г. А.
Published: January 2025

The paper highlights the key role of non-state actors in ecosystem restoration through community mobilization, adaptive initiatives, and integration of local knowledge. It examines the relationship between ecological restoration and the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in the context of biodiversity conservation, food security, and climate action. It examines challenges, including high unemployment, security risks, and political instability, that affect the effectiveness of restoration efforts. It highlights the importance of collaboration between state and non-state actors to achieve sustainable outcomes.
The Impact of Investor Behaviour on Investment Decision Making in the Capital Market
Authors: - SHAINY V.P. , - CLARET V. PEREIRA , - V. BASIL HANS
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the significant influence of investor behaviour on decision-making process within capital markets. The primary objective is to analyze how psychological factors, such as cognitive biases and emotional responses, affect investment choices and market outcomes. Specifically, we aim to identify key behavioural biases – such as loss aversion, over confidence and herding behaviour that distort rational decision making and contribute to market inefficiencies. By integrating theoretical frameworks from behavioral finance with empirical observations, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics between investor psychology and capital market performance. The research methodology includes a review of existing literature and case studies that illustrate the consequences of irrational behaviour on market trends and asset pricing. This paper also aims to highlight the implications for individual investors, financial analysts and policy makers in developing strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of behavioural biases. Limitations of the study are the human biases in the selection of literature, as well as the challenge of generalizing findings across different market environments due to varying cultural and economic contexts. Additionally, while this paper discusses various behavioural biases, it does not exhaustively cover all possible influences on investor decision-making, leaving room for future research to explore unexamined factors.
Inclusive Education in Normal Classroom in relation to NEP-2020
Authors: - Dr. Priyank Kumar Shivam
Published: January 2025

The article examines the education of children with disabilities in normal classroom in relation to NEP-2020. Based on a number of Indian government documents and educational policies, it made schooling more adaptable for children with impairments, as was covered here. It examines how the government views specific schools, inclusive education in the regular classroom, and integration of education. The study also aims to clarify "inclusive education," as it is referenced in NEP-2020 and other official documents. In order to establish a contextual understanding of inclusive education in a typical classroom setting in India, this article ends with the opportunities and difficulties that needs to be addressed.
Villainous or Vilified? : Exploring The Representation of Witches As Female Villains In Animated Disney Films
Authors: - G.Dhara
Published: January 2025

Visual representation of women in media is a widely discussed topic as it propagates a variety of stereotypes. From the textual to the visual format, these narratives followed by the visual representation have the ability to influence the viewers and ingrain certain ideologies in the mind. Disney, one of the biggest entertainment mediums, has a significant role in the creation of stereotypes and ideologies in people through their method of narration and presentation. Women, especially witches are one of the most targeted and villainised people from the history of witch hunts to fairy tales and later in Disney films. This extreme vilification leading to stereotyping happens through the exaggerated visual representation of these witches. This study therefore aims to study and analyse the visual representation of witches, the selective visual alterations and exaggerations done by Disney in select Animated Disney films in terms of the visual representation of witches from fairy tales to Disney films, a less explored aspect in the study of Disney female villains. The study utilises close reading of these visual texts through visual semiotics and Monstrous Feminine Theory by Barbara Creed to analyse these alterations and exaggerations
A Study of the Financial Condition of Cash Crop Cotton Farmers in Nanded District
Authors: - Parmeshwar C. Shinde , - Dr. Maroti V. Bhosale
Published: January 2025

This study explores the financial condition of cotton farmers in Nanded District, Maharashtra, a region known for its significant contribution to India’s cotton production. The research examines income levels, credit access, and challenges such as debt dependency, price volatility, and climatic risks. Data from government reports, research studies, and statistical records form the basis of analysis. Findings reveal that despite cotton being a high-value cash crop, farmers face financial distress due to market fluctuations, low returns, and dependence on informal credit systems. Suggestions for policy reforms and innovative farming practices are also discussed.
LGBTQ+ Rights in India: The Legal Struggles of Same-Sex Marriage
Authors: - Siddharth Sundar
Published: January 2025

The rights of the LGBTQ+ community and same-sex marriage remain contentious in India, where open discussions on homosexuality are rare, and societal stigma and discrimination persist. This article explores the evolution of LGBTQ+ rights, the legal status of same-sex marriages, challenges faced by the community, ongoing struggles, future prospects, and the complexities of achieving gender neutrality in society.
Integrating Information Systems for Enhanced Organizational Efficiency: A Case Study of Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Sembilan (Mains)
Authors: - Ana Binti Mohd Shukor
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the implementation and effectiveness of the Online Permohonan Am Pelajaran IPT dan Am Persekolahan system by Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Sembilan (MAINS). Launched in August 2023 and operational from January 2024, this system marks a significant transition from a manual, paper-based process to a digital platform. The study explores the planning and management of this Information System (IS) project, identifying the benefits, risks, and ethical considerations involved. It also addresses the importance of information security, the impact of IS on business operations, and the role of telecommunications networks in supporting such systems. The findings contribute to understanding how modern IS can support strategic business objectives, enhance organizational efficiency, and navigate the complexities of a globalized business environment.