bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEITOS DAS FASES LUNARES NO RECRUTAMENTO DO CARANGUEJO-AMARELO, JOHNGARTHIA LAGOSTOMA (H. MILNE EDWARDS, 1837) (CRUSTACEA: BRACHYURA), NA ILHA DA TRINDADE, BRASIL
Authors: e Silva Isabella Dias , KRIEGLER NICHOLAS , JOÃO MÁRCIO CAMARGO ARAÚJO , PINHEIRO MARCELO ANTONIO AMARO
Published: May 2021

Introdução: O recrutamento é um processo biológico que trata do ingresso de indivíduos jovens (recrutas) em populações naturais. Em crustáceos braquiúros (caranguejos), diversos aspectos desta fase são importantes ao melhor entendimento da distribuição, crescimento e de sua história de vida. No entanto, tais informações ainda são desconhecidas para diversas espécies, como é o caso de Johngarthia lagostoma, que é um braquiúro endêmico das ilhas oceânicas do Atlântico Sul. Avaliações desenvolvidas pelo ICMBio (2010-2014) indicaram esta espécie como “Em Perigo (EN)” de extinção, o que trás prioridade aos estudos sobre sua biologia, com vistas às estratégias que podem ser adotadas em sua conservação e manejo. Objetivo: Este estudo aborda o recrutamento de J. lagostoma, na Ilha da Trindade (Brasil), com base nas fases lunares. Materiais e métodos: Assim, 113 indivíduos juvenis de J. lagostoma foram coletados de dezembro/2019 a fevereiro/2020, coabitando as galerias dos adultos desta espécie. Em cada fase lunar cerca de 25 galerias foram examinadas, aleatoriamente, totalizando 128 galerias amostradas, onde os recrutas foram coletados manualmente, crioanestesiados e armazenados em Eppendorfs com álcool 70%, para análises posteriores. O número de recrutas/galeria (densidade) foi estabelecido por fase lunar e os dados submetidos a ANOVA, com posterior contraste das médias pelo teste de Tukey, visando verificar a prevalência de recrutamento. Resultados: Do total de galerias avaliadas (n=128), a frequência de galerias com recrutas por fase lunar seguiu a seguinte sequência hierárquica: cheia (65,9%); minguante (45,7%); nova (23,1%); e crescente (15,4%). Deste total, 41% (n=53) das galerias possuíam recrutas, com densidade média de 2,1±2,0 ind./galeria, com variação de 1 a 3 ind./galeria (CV%, coeficiente de variação = 95,2%), coabitando galerias habitadas (ou não) por adultos. A média de recrutas por galeria diferiu significativamente entre as fases lunares (F=13,01; P<0,01), com densidade maior e mais variável na lua cheia (2,1 ± 2,5 ind./galeria; CV=119%), com as densidades nas demais fases lunares similares entre si. Conclusão: Embora outras perguntas ainda persistam sobre o recrutamento de J. lagostoma, o conhecimento das principais épocas de recrutamento é crucial à conservação desta espécie.
Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Anak dan Guru pada Yayasan Rumah Qur’an Violet Indonesia Berbasis Website
Authors: Purwanti Nurdini , Fatmaningtyas Intan Dwi
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Rumah Qur’an Violet Indonesia merupakan suatu yayasan yang berdiri untuk memberantas buta baca dan huruf Al-Qur’an yang memiliki beberapa cabang di pelosok Nusantara. Salah satunya yaitu Anak Sahabat Qur’an Nusantara (ASQN), ASQN memiliki data santri yang cukup banyak di berbagai pulau. Melakukan pengawasan diberbagai Nusantara sangatlah sulit dilakukan oleh pihak RQV pusat, biasaya pengolahan data hanya menggunakan berkas-berkas atau mengunakan Microsoft Excel dan biasanya disampaikan kepada kantor pusat menggunakan via email atau gedget sehingga pembuatan laporan pun sulit ditangani. Sistem tersebut menjadikan pihak kantor kualahan dalam melakukan pencarian biodata yang baru saja bergabung pada ASQN. Dari permasalahan tersebut, Yayasan RQV memerlukan adanya aplikasi pengolahan data berbasis website dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan menggunakan metode Waterfall. Aplikasi pengolahan data tersebut dapat digunakan dalam mengolah, mencari data santri. Dengan adanya Aplikasi pengolahan data ASQN berbasis website, kantor pusat dapat mempermudah dalam proses pencarian dan pelaporan data dengan tepat, cepat, efesien dan media informasi kepada kantor pusat lebih terarah. Sehingga Yayasan RQV Indoesia dengan adanya sistem pengolahan data ASQN ini dapat dijadikan sebagai media pendukun dalam pembuatan laporan yang diinginkan oleh pemimpin atau team managerial.

 

Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Pengolahan Data, Website, Data ASQN, Php, Waterfall

 

Abstract: Rumah Qur'an Violet Indonesia is a foundation that stands to eradicate illiteracy and literacy of the Al-Qur'an which has several branches in all corners of the archipelago. One of them is Anak Sahabat Qur'an Nusantara (ASQN), ASQN has quite a lot of santri data on various islands. Supervision in various archipelago is very difficult for the central RQV to do, usually data processing only uses files or uses Microsoft Excel and is usually submitted to the head office using via email or gedget so that reporting is difficult to handle. This system makes it difficult for the office to search for biodata that have just joined ASQN. From these problems, the RQV Foundation requires a website-based data processing application using the PHP programming language and using the Waterfall method. This data processing application can be used in processing, looking for data on students. With the website-based ASQN data processing application, the head office can simplify the process of searching and reporting data accurately, quickly, efficiently and media information to the head office is more focused. So that the Indonesian RQV Foundation, with the ASQN data processing system, can be used as a supporting medium in making reports desired by the leader or managerial team.

 

Keywords: Information Systems, Data Processing, Website, ASQN Data, Php,  Waterfall
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Poliklinik Pada Klinik Alita Rawalumbu Bekasi
Authors: Effendi Ridar Setiawan , Rofiah Syahbaniar
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi mempengaruhi pada hardware dan software yang ikut berkembang pesat sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Perkembangan ini sangat menguntungkan bagi bisnis pada pelayanan publik seperti pada sebuah klinik kesehatan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Klinik Alita sekarang yaitu, dalam kecepatan dan ketepatan dalam melayani publik. Informasi dan data yang diolah bukanlah data yang sedikit. Sistem yang digunakan sekarang adalah dengan memanfaatkan website khusus Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) yang disediakan oleh Pemerintah untuk pasien khusus yang memiliki Kartu BPJS tetapi untuk pasien umum untuk mengolah informasi masih dicatat secara manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan sistem informasi pelayanan poliklinik yang baru agar digunakan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Klinik Alita. Pengembangan sistem informasi pelayanan poliklinik ini berdasarkan hasil observasi, pengumpulan data, perancangan model menggunakan model perancangan berbasis objek, dan aplikasi berbasis website serta metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode prototype. Dengan metode Prototype diharapkan dapat membantu memecahkan masalah yang ada dan dapat membangun sebuah sistem informasi berdasarkan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yang berjalan. Sehingga berdasarkan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan maka dapat dihasilkan suatu sistem informasi pelayanan poliklinik berbasis website yang dapat mendukung pelayanan yang pada Klinik Alita serta dapat memecahkan masalah-masalah yang ada.

 

Kata kunci: bootstrap, pasien, pelayanan, poliklinik, prototype

 

Abstract: Technology developments affect the hardware and software that is developing rapidly so that it can facilitate the work. This development is very beneficial for businesses in public services such as a health clinic. The problem faced by Alita Clinic now is in the speed and accuracy in serving the public. Information and data that is processed is not little data. The system used now is to utilize a special Social Security Administrator (BPJS) website provided by the Government for special patients who have a BPJS Card but for general patients to process information it is still recorded manually. This study aims to produce a new polyclinic service information system so that it can be used to improve the quality of health services at Alita Clinic. The development of this polyclinic service information system is based on observations, data collection, design models using object-based design models, and website-based applications and methods used using prototype methods. With the Prototype method it is expected to help solve existing problems and be able to build an information system based on the running System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). So based on the discussion that has been described, a website-based polyclinic service information system can be produced that can support the services at Alita Clinic and can solve existing problem.

 

Keywords: bootstrap, patient, polyclinic, prototype, service
Peritonitis química aguda secundaria a teratoma de ovario roto
Authors: Reyna Villasmil Eduardo , Torres Cepeda Duly , Rondon Tapia Martha
Published: May 2021

La rotura espontánea del teratoma quístico maduro de ovario es rara, pero puede llevar a la aparición de peritonitis química aguda. Una vez que se realiza el diagnóstico, es necesario realizar inmediatamente la cirugía. La resección del tumor y el lavado peritoneal son generalmente suficientes para revertir los efectos. Se presenta un caso de paciente de 35 años quien presentó síntomas de abdomen agudo secundario a peritonitis química aguda de dos días de evolución. Se realizó laparoscopia de emergencia encontrándose aproximadamente 1000 mL de líquido ascítico de color amarillento, no fétido en la cavidad peritoneal y tumoración quística que se originaba del ovario izquierdo. Se realizó salpingooforectomía izquierda y lavado peritoneal. La evaluación anatomopatológica confirmó el diagnóstico de teratoma quístico maduro de ovario. Palabras clave: Peritonitis química; Teratoma quístico maduro, Rotura; Abdomen agudo.
THỰC TRẠNG BỆNH KHÔ MẮT TRÊN SINH VIÊN NĂM THỨ 5 ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC THÁI NGUYÊN VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN
Authors: Thị Hải Hà Lương , Đức Minh Đặng , Quang Dũng Vũ , Thị Kim Liên Vũ , Thị Thanh Dung Nguyễn , Quang Hưng Ninh
Published: May 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng bệnh lý khô mắt và một số yếu tố liên quan ở sinh viên năm thứ 5 trường đại học Y Dược Thái Nguyên. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành trên 552 sinh viên năm thứ 5 hệ Bác sĩ đa khoa, trường  đại học Y Dược Thái Nguyên. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang.Kết quả: Thị lực tốt sau chỉnh kính tối ưu đạt 95,7%, 31,9% sinh viên có điểm OSDI ở mức khô mắt nhẹ và 3,0% sinh viên có điểm OSDI ở mức khô mắt trung bình, 9,7% sinh viên bị khô mắt trong đó có 72,7% khô mắt nhẹ và 28,3% khô mắt vừa. - Một số yếu tố liên quan đến tỷ lệ: thời gian sử dụng thiết bị điện tử quá nhiều, thời gian đọc sách liên tục > 6 giờ/ngày và việc có/không tham gia các hoạt động ngoài trời. Kết luận: Khô mắt gặp trên sinh viên năm thứ 5 có tỷ lệ 9,7%, thời gian sử dụng thiết bị điện tử quá nhiều, thời gian đọc sách liên tục > 6 giờ/ngày và việc có/không tham gia các hoạt động ngoài trời là các yếu tố có liên quan đến tình trạng khô mắt trên đối tượng nghiên cứu.
MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA NỒNG ĐỘ CA19-9, CEA HUYẾT THANH VỚI MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ ĐƯỜNG MẬT
Authors: Đức Hoàng Đồng , Xuân Quýnh Nguyễn
Published: May 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Ung thư đường mật (CCA) là một khối u ác tính nguyên phát bắt nguồn từ các tế bào biểu mô ống mật. Bệnh thường phát hiện ở giai đoạn muộn và tiên lượng xấu của khối u này dẫn đến nhu cầu cấp thiết tìm hiểu về dấu ấn sinh học. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mối liên quan giữa nồng độ CA 19-9, CEA huyết thanh với một số yếu tố ở bệnh nhân ung thư đường mật. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện ở 52 bệnh nhân CCA. Bệnh nhân được làm các xét nghiệm miễn dịch, chụp CT bụng, nội soi, xạ hình xương đánh giá di căn. Chẩn đoán xác định bằng sinh thiết và xét nghiệm mô bệnh học bằng phương pháp nhuộm Hematoxylin-Eosin. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ tăng CA 19-9 là 63.5%. Tỉ lệ tăng CEA là 44.2%. CA 19-9 cao nhất (756.2 ± 871.3) ở giai đoạn 3 theo TNM, p = 0.9. CEA cao nhất (184.6 ± 371.2) ở giai đoạn 3 theo TNM, p = 0.3. CA 19-9 của ung thư đường mật trong gan là 715.3 ± 605.7, ngoài gan 436.2 ± 517.5, p = 0.2. CEA của ung thư đường mật trong gan là 88.0 ± 268.9, ngoài gan 17.6 ± 23.4, p = 0.4. Nồng độ CA 19-9 và kích thước khối u có mối liên hệ tương quan tuyến tính yếu, r = 0.22 (r < 0.3), p = 0.11. Nồng độ CEA và kích thước khối u có mối liên hệ tương quan tuyến tính yếu, r = 0.19 (r < 0.3), p = 0.17. Nồng độ CA 19-9 trung bình của những bệnh nhân được cắt gan là 278.4 ± 522.6 thấp hơn nhiều so với những bệnh nhân không thể cắt gan 756.8 ± 582.4, p = 0.02. Nồng độ CEA trung bình của những bệnh nhân được cắt gan là 49.8 ± 122.1 thấp hơn so với những bệnh nhân không thể cắt gan 82.6 ± 268.0, p = 0.7. Kết luận: Nồng độ CA 19-9 ở bệnh nhân cắt gan thấp hơn so với bệnh nhân điều trị bằng hóa chất, xạ trị, điều trị giảm nhẹ. Chưa thấy mối liên quan giữa CEA và giai đoạn TNM, phân loại ung thư đường mật, chỉ định điều trị.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ CỦA UNG THƯ LƯỠI PHẦN DI ĐỘNG VÀ GIÁ TRỊ CỦA CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN GIAI ĐOẠN
Authors: Văn Quảng Lê , Thị Hồng Phượng Lê , Quốc Duy Ngô , Văn Giang Bùi
Published: May 2021

Mục tiêu: Đặc điểm hình ảnh của ung thư lưỡi trên phim cộng hưởng từ và giá trị của cộng hưởng từ trong đánh giá giai đoạn bệnh. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: Mô tả tiến cứu gồm 52 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán ung thư lưỡi và được chụp CHT, được điều trị tại bệnh viện K cơ sở Tân Triều từ tháng 5 năm 2018 đến tháng 7 năm 2019. Kết quả: Trên T1, phần lớn u có đặc điểm giảm tín hiệu trước tiêm (67,4%); sau tiêm tỷ lệ tăng tín hiệu là 96,2%. Có tới 96,2% khối u tăng tín hiệu trên STIR. Phần lớn khối u là không đồng nhất chiếm tỷ lệ 65,4%. So sánh giai đoạn T trên CHT và MBH bằng chỉ số Kappa thu được giá trị K = 0,645. Ngoài ra, CHT có độ đặc hiệu cao trong chẩn đoán di căn hạch bạch huyết (96%), giá trị dự báo âm tính là 92,3%. Kết luận: Hình ảnh ung thư lưỡi trên phim cộng hưởng từ thường không đồng nhất, giảm tín hiệu trên T1 bắt thuốc sau tiêm, tăng tín hiệu trên STIR. Cộng hưởng từ là phương pháp rất có giá trị trong chẩn đoán giai đoạn bệnh ung thư lưỡi di động.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN CHẤN THƯƠNG CỘT SỐNG CỔ CAO
Authors: Viết Lực Nguyễn , Lê Bảo Tiến Nguyễn , Thanh Tú Ngô , Văn Thanh Võ
Published: May 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân chấn thương chấn thương cột sống cổ cao. Phương pháp: Thiết kế theo phương pháp mô tả, nghiên cứu hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu trên 31 bệnh nhân. Kết quả: Tất cả các bệnh nhân đều đau cổ (100%). Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có triệu chứng hạn chế vận động cổ và co cứng cổ lần lượt là 83,9% và 61,2%. Triệu chứng thực thể bệnh nhân hay gặp là liệt vận động và rối loạn cảm giác có tỷ lệ lần lượt là 67,7% và 35,5%. VAS trung bình trước mổ: 5,42±1,4 điểm. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân trước mổ nằm trong nhóm AIS D và AIS E lần lượt là 38,7% và 32,3%. Và 61,3% là tỷ lệ hình thái tổn thương hay gặp nhất là trật C1-C2. Kết luận: Triệu chứng lâm sàng không rõ ràng và dễ bị bỏ sót: Đau cổ là triệu chứng cơ năng hay gặp nhất. Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân có tổn thương thần kinh đánh giá theo thang điểm ASIA chủ yếu là AIS D và AIS E. Hình thái tổn thương hay gặp nhất là trật C1-C2.
Machine Intelligence for Scientific Discovery and Engineering Invention
Authors: Daniels Matthew , Toney Autumn , Flagg Melissa , Yang Charles
Published: May 2021

The advantages of nations depend in part on their access to new inventions—and modern applications of artificial intelligence can help accelerate the creation of new inventions in the years ahead. This data brief is a first step toward understanding how modern AI and machine learning have begun accelerating growth across a wide array of science and engineering disciplines in recent years.
Sikap Orang Kristen Terhadap Kekayaan
Authors: Sahardjo Hadi P.
Published: May 2021

Mungkin kita adalah sebagian kecil dari banyak orang yang  menjadi jengah terhadap perilaku segelintir orang yang dengan seenaknya tanpa rasa takut (baca: berdosa) korupsi, merampok uang negara, yang notabene adalah uang rakyat. Tidak hanya dari kalangan birokrat, tapi juga para politisi Senayan. Repotnya,  bak penyakit menular, budaya koruspsi itu telah menjalar ke semua lini. Karni Ilyas mengatakan: “Kalau eksekutif, yudikatif legislatifnya saja korupsi, lalu mau dibawa ke mana bangsa ini?” Pertanyaan yang tidak perlu dijawab dan takkan pernah terjawab. Tetapi apakah sebenarnya yang mendorong individu untuk melakukan tindakan seperti itu?Kebutuhan?Keinginan?Atau ketamakan yang telah menghilangkan rasa kemanusiaan, sehingga manusia telah menjadi serigala bagi manusia lainnya (homo sacrares homini).
Kesinambungan Panggilan Misionaris Bangsa Israel dengan Panggilan Pelayanan Misi dan Pemuridan
Authors: Boiliu Noh Ibrahim
Published: May 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan membahas kesinambungan panggilan misi bangsa Israel dengan panggilanpelayanan misi dan pemuridan. Misi dan pemuridan tidak boleh dipisahkan atau hanya menekankan salah satu. Di dalam misi harus ada pemuridan sebagai proses mendidik orang mengenal Tuhan. Sedangkan pemuridan sebagai reaksi dan respons orang yang mengenal Tuhan yang pada akhirnya dinyatakan dalam tindakan bermisi.
Pengembangan Kepemimpinan Seorang Pelayan dan Pelayanan Seorang Pemimpin
Authors: Sahardjo Hadi P.
Published: May 2021

Sebuah lembagan atau organisasi apa pun dan mana pun, pasti ada yang dinamakan pemimpin. Pemimpin dibutuhkan untuk membawa organisasi yang dipimpinnya bergerak maju dalam arahan dan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Pemimpin harus bisa mengatur tapi bukanlah pengatur segalanya. Dia tidak bisa menjadi pemimpin tanpa ada yang dipimpin. Dia sebagai penggerak yang tidak bisa bergerak sendiri; sementara yang menggerakkan adalah Tuhan, dan dia menggerakkan orang-orang yang dipimpinnya dengan kasih dan bijaksana. Karena memimpin bukan sekedar talenta dan skill,  tetapi adalah juga seni. Tidak hanya membutuhkan kemampuan, tetapi juga bagaimana menghargai dan membangun relasi dengan orang-orang yang dipimpinnya. Karena sesungguhnya pemimpin bukanlah “tuan” melainkan “hamba”.
Metode Pengajaran Yesus
Authors: Sahardjo Hadi
Published: May 2021

Ada beberapa komponen penting dalam proses pembelajaran yang memiliki peran dalam keberhasilan suatu proses pendidikan. Di situ ada pendidik, peserta didik, materi pembelajaran, metode dan berbagai sarana penunjang lainnya. Salah satu komponen penting dalam dalam proses pendidikan adalah metode pembelajaran. Sebaik apa pun materi yang disampaikan oleh nara didik, tetapi tanpa penggunaan metode yang tepat, maka hasilnya pun pasti tidak akan optimal.
Affirmative Action: R.I.P. or Release 3.0?
Authors: Rosenberg John S.
Published: May 2021

In the wake of the George Floyd-inspired riots of 2020, a surfeit of colleges and universities has publicly admitted to the failure of the affirmative action policies they have practiced for the past fifty years. Instead of an honest evaluation of these failures, higher education leaders have doubled down, promising that proportional group representation will be the overriding goal of virtually all campus activities. In light of recent demographic changes, they should be careful of what they wish for.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA NA INCLUSÃO DE PORTADORES DE SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Authors: Freitas Lucas de Oliveira , Sofiatti Stéfanny de Liz , Vieira Kauara Vilarinho Santana
Published: May 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo destacar a importância da fisioterapia no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor em pacientes portadores de Síndrome de Down, visando à sua inclusão em meio social e maior independência no seu cotidiano. Para tanto, descrevemos sobre as principais limitações funcionais geradas pela patologia, a importância de um tratamento fisioterapêutico precoce para estimular o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor do paciente e a necessidade do trabalho de inclusão em sociedade. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa na qual os artigos foram acessados por meio das bases de dados publicadas entre 2011 e 2021, foram selecionados 45 artigos. A Síndrome de Down é uma doença genética que trás consigo algumas alterações físicas e de desenvolvimento resultando em limitações motoras e sensitivas. Tais limitações geram dependência funcional se não estimuladas, o que dificulta ainda mais o processo de inclusão. De acordo com o estudo feito conclui-se que a fisioterapia é indispensável desde o nascimento de portadores de Síndrome de Down, pois, atuando de maneira precoce em seu desenvolvimento neuromotor os pacientes terão mais independência funcional, consequentemente uma predisposição maior de inclusão no meio social, educacional e mercado de trabalho, resultando em uma vida mais ativa, inclusiva e com maior qualidade.
Assimilation of DAWN Doppler wind lidar data during the 2017 Convective Processes Experiment (CPEX): impact on precipitation and flow structure
Authors: Hristova-Veleva Svetla , Zhang Sara Q. , Turk F. Joseph , Haddad Ziad S. , Sawaya Randy C.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. An improved representation of 3-D air motion and
precipitation structure through forecast models and assimilation of
observations is vital for improvements in weather forecasting capabilities.
However, there are few independent data to properly validate a model
forecast of precipitation structure when the underlying dynamics are
evolving on short convective timescales. Using data from the JPL
Ku/Ka-band Airborne Precipitation Radar (APR-2) and the 2 µm Doppler Aerosol
Wind (DAWN) lidar collected during the 2017 Convective Processes Experiment
(CPEX), the NASA Unified Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Ensemble
Data Assimilation System (EDAS) modeling system was used to quantify the
impact of high-resolution sparsely sampled DAWN measurements on the
analyzed variables and on the forecast when the DAWN winds were assimilated.
Overall, the assimilation of the DAWN wind profiles had a discernible impact
on the wind field as well as the evolution and timing of the 3-D precipitation
structure. Analysis of individual variables revealed that the assimilation
of the DAWN winds resulted in important and coherent modifications of the
environment. It led to an increase in the near-surface convergence, temperature,
and water vapor, creating more favorable conditions for the development of
convection exactly where it was observed (but not present in the control
run). Comparison to APR-2 and observations by the Global Precipitation
Measurement (GPM) satellite shows a much-improved forecast after the
assimilation of the DAWN winds – development of precipitation where there
was none, more organized precipitation where there was some, and a much more
intense and organized cold pool, similar to the analysis of the dropsonde
data. The onset of the vertical evolution of the precipitation showed similar
radar-derived cloud-top heights, but delayed in time. While this
investigation was limited to a single CPEX flight date, the investigation
design is appropriate for further investigation of the impact of airborne
Doppler wind lidar observations upon short-term convective precipitation
forecasts.
Reconstruction and analysis of extreme drought and flood events in the Hanjiang River basin since 1426
Authors: Zhang Xiaodan , Ren Guoyu , Yang Yuda , Bing He , Hao Zhixin , Zhang Panfeng
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The major droughts and floods in the Hanjiang River basin have a significant impact on the flood prevention and control in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and water resources management in the areas of the South-North Water Diversion Middle Line Project of China. However, there is a lack of understanding of the multi-decadal to century-scale patterns of droughts and floods in the Hanjiang River Basin. Applying the yearly drought and flood grades reconstructed based on historical documents, and the criteria developed for identifying extreme droughts and floods in historical periods, this paper constructs a time series of extreme droughts and floods (i.e., the event with occurrence probability less than 10 % from 1951–2017) in the Hanjiang River basin from 1426–2017. The possible linkages of the extreme droughts and floods with Asian monsoon (i.e., East Asian monsoon and South Asian monsoon), strong ENSO (i.e., El Niño and La Niña) and large volcanic eruptions are also discussed. The results show that there were 45 extreme droughts and 51 extreme floods in the Hanjiang River basin over the past 592 years. The frequency of extreme droughts was high during the 15th century, early 16th century, the 17th, and the 20th centuries, with the 20th century being the highest. For extreme floods, the frequency was high in the 16th century, the 17th century, the 19th century, and the 20th century, with the 19th to 20th centuries being the highest. The 18th century was a common low period of extreme droughts and floods, while the 20th century saw a high frequency of both. When the Asian monsoon is weak, extreme droughts were more likely to occur; and when the Asian monsoon is strong, extreme floods were more likely to occur. Furthermore, on multi-decadal scale, extreme floods were found to become more frequent with the increase in numbers of strong El Niño events and large volcanic eruptions. These results are informative for the study of mechanisms and predictability of decadal to century scale variability of extreme hydro-climatic events in the Hanjiang River basin.
Basic dental information needed for the OFM initial occlusal evaluation
Authors: Snow Marjorie
Published: May 2021

It is incumbent upon the orofacial myologist to evaluate the presenting client’s occlusion and detect any behaviors which may be influencing the alignment of the dentition or interfering with the treatment plan of the referral source. In order to accomplish these tasks, it is necessary to share some common terminology and to effectively communicate between all the participants involved in the treatment plan. The purpose of this article is to assist in accomplishing these goals.
MBGR Protocol of orofacial myofunctional evaluation with scores
Authors:   CEFAC, Sao Paulo, Marchesan Irene , Berretin-Félix Giedre ,   University of Sao Paulo, Genaro Katia ,   University of Sao Paulo
Published: May 2021

The MBGR Protocol with scores was first published in 2009. This protocol was widely administered by speech-language pathologists experienced in orofacial myology in different states from Brazil for four months. From the comments and suggestions of these professionals, the protocol was reviewed and modified. A consistent visual training materials program was prepared, and speech-language pathologists, experienced in orofacial myology from different states of Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, and Colombia were trained with the provided materials. These speech-language pathologists administered the protocol for two years. From the data collected by the speech-language pathologists, modifications were made, and a final version was designed. This final version was administered for two-months by the same speech-language pathologists from Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, and Colombia in order to re-test the final version of MBGR protocol. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the protocol to assess orofacial myofunctional alterations. The final version of the MBGR protocol with scores has proven to be efficient and effective in the identification of individuals experiencing orofacial myofunctional disorders.
Sample of a client intake information protocol: a synopsis and rationale
Authors: Green Shari
Published: May 2021

The utilization of standardized comprehensive forms in the field of orofacial myology is crucial as this profession continues to grow and establish assessment and treatment protocols. This article formally presents a comprehensive health history intake form currently in use, and highlights the rationale for each particular question within this form in an effort to explore the evidence-based theory behind each question utilized. Highlighting the importance of obtaining a thorough health history as it pertains to our profession, personally allows the clinician to ultimately best plan a therapeutic strategy and assess the individual criteria necessary for successful orofacial myofunctional habituation.
Cephalometric evaluation of the airway space and head posture in children with normal and atypical deglutition: Correlations study
Authors:   University of Campinas - Unicamp, Machado Junior Almiro , Crespo Agricio
Published: May 2021

Head posture has been related to pharyngeal space, especially in the syndrome of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults. However no studies were found that evaluated the possible correlation between head posture and pharyngeal airway space measured in children with atypical swallowing. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the possible correction between head posture and the measurement of pharyngeal space on radiographs of children who were in the period of mixed dentition who demonstrated atypical swallowing and in children with normal deglutition. A retrospective clinical study, using cephalometric analysis of lateral radiographs to obtain measures of the antero-posterior dimension of the pharyngeal airway space (PAS) and the angle formed between the base of the skull and the odontoid process (CC1) between two groups: the 55 radiographs experimental group (with atypical swallowing) and 55 radiographs of the control group (normal swallowing). The Spearman Coefficient of Correlation was used to evaluate the possible relationship between PAS and CC1 was used. Results indicated a positive correlation between measures of CC1 and PAS (r = 0357) only in the control group (normal swallowing). Conclusions: There is positive correlation between head posture and measure pharyngeal airway space (PAS) in the group of normal swallowing. This correlation was not observed in the experimental group (atypical swallowing).
STUDI NEUTROFIL PADA PENDERITA DEMAM TIFOID DI RSUD PETALA BUMI PEKANBARU
Authors: Adi Darmadi -
Published: May 2021

Typhoid fever is an acute fever caused by the salmonella bacteria which attacks the digestive tract and other organs of the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of neutrophil stab and neutrophil segments in patients with typhoid fever with titers 1/320 and to determine the morphology of neutrophil segments in patients with typhoid fever with titers 1/320. The design of this research is descriptive research, a descriptive cross-sectional study. The place and time of the study were carried out at Pekanbaru Petala Bumi General Hospital in December 2018 - June 2019. The samples used were EDTA blood patients with typhoid fever with widal 1/320 titer as many as 10 samples with non probability sampling purposive sampling.The results of this study are Neutrophil stab with a value of 2-6% as many as 2 respondents, and a value of> 6% as many as 8 respondents. Whereas in segment neutrophils with a value of 50-70% as many as 5 respondents and<50% 5 respondents. The conclusion of this study is on acute bacterial infections, Neutrophils Stab (young Neutrophils) has increased which is usually called a leftward shift (Shift to the left).Core neutrophil segment abnormalities such as hypersegmentation usually occur in infections, this hypersegmentation disorder is caused by a disruption of the neutrophil nucleus during infection.
Los desafíos éticos del periodismo en la era de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Ufarte Ruiz María José , Calvo Rubio Luis Mauricio , Murcia Verdú Francisco José
Published: May 2021

La aplicación de la inteligencia artificial en el ámbito periodístico abre debates que van más allá de la sustitución del individuo por la máquina y que se trasladan al campo de la deontología profesional. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar los principales retos éticos a los que se enfrenta la profesión con la llegada de esta tecnología emergente a las redacciones. Para alcanzar este propósito, se ha utilizado el método Delphi, en el que han participado un total de diez expertos nacionales del ámbito académico provenientes del campo de la deontología profesional periodística para ofrecer un discurso en torno a este tema de estudio. Los resultados evidencian, entre otras cuestiones, que es necesario revisar el Código Deontológico de la FAPE para adaptarlo al periodismo automatizado, sobre todo en materia de autoría, elaboración, transparencia y jerarquización de las informaciones redactadas a través de inteligencia artificial.
Credibilidad en disputa en periodismo digital
Authors: Lelo Thales Vilela , Filho Fernando Pachi
Published: May 2021

Paralelamente a una creciente crisis de credibilidad de la prensa, en los últimos años han proliferado en Brasil varias iniciativas digitales de fact-checking, muchas de ellas vinculadas a conglomerados de medios en el país. En este artículo investigamos las estrategias discursivas adoptadas por los proyectos de fact-checking de la gran prensa para comprender como ellos son presentados a los lectores y como reclaman credibilidad para sus actividades. Nuestro estudio toma como corpus de análisis los textos de lanzamiento y de especificación de los métodos de trabajo de cinco agencias de fact-checking brasileñas ligadas a los conglomerados de medios. A través del análisis de lo discurso de línea francesa, caracterizamos las principales secuencias discursivas utilizadas por estas iniciativas y los sujetos involucrados en su producción discursiva.
Emergencia, innovación y consolidación de nuevos modelos para el periodismo digital: estudio de los casos de El Confidencial, elDiario.es e infoLibre
Authors: Peña-Ascacíbar Gonzalo , Álvarez-Peralta Miguel
Published: May 2021

En el escenario de digitalización informativa se ha producido una profunda transformación del periodismo. El modelo tradicional de los medios impresos entró en crisis, y en las últimas dos décadas han surgido medios nativos digitales que aportan una renovación en formatos y contenidos periodísticos, así como en las estructuras empresariales que los producen. Es el caso de El Confidencial, elDiario.es e infoLibre, que han logrado crecer y afianzarse a nivel nacional como referencias informativas. En este artículo analizamos sus principales características comunes (como ser propiedad de comunicadores o la comunidad de socios/as) y diferenciales (como muros de pago y código ético) así como algunas claves de su trayectoria para concluir los factores de su mayor o menor éxito y consolidación. También evaluamos las métricas de redes digitales para identificar diferentes políticas de gestión de la interacción, concluyendo un muy reducido peso de estas en la predicción del número de seguidores.
La gestión de datos en medios de comunicación: el caso de Unidad Editorial
Authors: Sangil Luis , Portilla Idoia
Published: May 2021

El big data puede ser un apoyo a la gestión de todo tipo de empresas, como los medios de comunicación. En España, diversos medios han iniciado proyectos vinculados a datos. En este trabajo se analiza cómo está utilizándolos Unidad Editorial para la mejora de su estrategia publicitaria, desarrollo o personalización de productos, mejora de la distribución y determinación de precios. La información se ha obtenido mediante entrevistas en profundidad a los responsables del grupo de áreas como big data, publicidad y digital durante 2017. Los resultados confirman que el grupo ha puesto en marcha proyectos sencillos como la monitorización de datos, pero también más complejos, requiriendo el cambio en el modo de trabajar de toda un área. Los beneficios obtenidos son importantes, aunque no se pueden perder de vista los riesgos para la privacidad o la creatividad.
Development of Nursing Professional Readiness Perception Scale
Authors: Tarhan Merve , Yıldırım Aytolan
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION: The study was conducted to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool for determining perceptions of senior nursing students about their professional readiness. METHODS: The methodological study was conducted between January-March 2018 with 362 senior nursing students studying in nursing departments of two universities in Istanbul. The item pool of the scale was created based on the relevant literature data. Personal Information Form and Nursing Professional Readiness Perception Scale were used to collect data. The data were evaluated by descriptive statistics, explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, t-test in dependent groups and Cronbach alpha coefficient. RESULTS: As a result of feasibility factor analysis, item analysis, explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis, 38 items were removed from the scale. Goodness of fit statistics with 15 items and three subdimensions were found to be acceptable/excellent. Cronbach alpha coefficient was determined as.90. Although statistically significant difference was not detected between the test and retest mean scores (p>.05) and a significant positive correlation was detected between them (r=.87; p<.001). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the scale is a valid and reliable tool and can be used to determine the professional readiness perceptions of senior nursing students.
Comparison of Turkey and Bulgaria’s Health Systems
Authors: Tuna Rujnan
Published: May 2021

The health system as a whole consists of inputs, processes, outputs and result elements that are contained within all kinds of services in order to improve health. Today, countries have developed different health systems in order to control the health expenditures while maintaining the effectiveness of health systems. The aim of this study was to compare the infrastructure of health systems in Turkey and Bulgaria. Population of Bulgaria is much younger compared to Turkey’s population. However, although higher number of hospitals are located in Turkey; the number of hospital beds per person and the proportion of healthcare workers are lower than that of Bulgaria. It was also observed that the aim is to ensure a state guarantee to all citizens within the scope of health services in Turkey. However, in Bulgaria, it was observed that low income citizens were excluded from these services by individual health contracts. While the provision of health services in Turkey is carried out under state responsibility, in Bulgaria provision of health services is not under state responsibility but these services are purchased with premiums paid by individuals.
Doing justice to their history: London’s BAME students and their teachers reflecting on decolonising the history curriculum
Authors: Guyver Robert
Published: May 2021

This paper examines qualitative data emerging from interviews in five London schools with different groups of BAME ([British] Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic) students aged between 14 and 18 (a total of 33), and seven of their teachers. The students are questioned about their reactions to the taught curriculum especially in the light of their sometimes complex but common postcolonial identities. The methodology followed here, that of Bourdieusian relational phenomenology (Atkinson, 2020), mirrors both the literature review and the conclusions, in that the history of the movement of peoples as a consequence of colonisation and empire not only explains the way Britain is but also defines an imperative for societal and curriculum change. The contextual literature relates to some of the history of migration and settlement including in London, and to some aspects of historiography, especially the work of Peter Fryer (1984/2018), Catherine Hall (2002), Rosina Visram (1994, 2002) and David Olusoga (2014, 2015) to demonstrate that Black history is British history and that there is a mutual responsibility to rediscover what has been hidden and forgotten. But that history, with its power relations, is also intertwined and interrelated with relationships between citizens in society today. The core and periphery paradigm (Mycock, 2017) is clearly reflected in the concept of double-consciousness (Du Bois, 1903; Gilroy, 1993) as both a personal and curriculum dimension. The findings demonstrate the importance of a history education that connects migration, empire and postcoloniality, for all citizens, including those wielding official power. Four themes emerge for analysis: double-consciousness; curriculum and pedagogy; understanding power relations; and citizenship, social justice and curriculum change.
THE AGENDA-SETTING GOVERNMENT RESILIENCE FRAMEWORK: THE CASE OF ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION IN KAZAKHSTAN AND KYRGYZ REPUBLIC (2008-2017)
Authors: Dyussenov Mergen
Published: May 2021

While similarly taking an actor-centric approach to studying agenda-setting interactions, this paper seeks to fill a gap in existing policy research by explicitly assuming the government’s capacity and motivation to withstand the external pressure that is often exerted by other key actors, and thus by introducing a concept of government resilience as applied to agenda-setting. It furthermore attempts to quantify the notion of government resilience, thus addressing the issue of operationalizing a change in public policy. Reflective of growing calls among scholars to look into policy change in the developing world, this paper develops a framework that could be useful not only in assessing the degree of resilience of a certain actor, e.g. the government, as applied to agenda-setting but used as a diagnostic tool to assess the government’s capacity to pursue its agenda and implement policy measures. Seeking to explore the potential applicability of the new framework in the context of economic diversification across two post-Soviet nations – Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan – this study looks into the time span of 2008-2017.
AÇÕES CONJUNTAS E GANHOS COLETIVOS NO APL DE CALÇADOS FEMININOS DE JAÚ (SP)
Authors: Alves Márcia Cristina , Celso de Campos Fernando , Cavicchioli Zola Fernanda , Palhares Galão Fabiano , Regina Gomes Ribeiro Fábia , Capre Dias Marcelo
Published: May 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa é constatar que as ações conjuntas realizadas entre os diversos atores do APL (Arranjo Produtivo Local) de Calçados Femininos de Jaú geram “ganhos coletivos” aos produtores e propiciam vantagens competitivas para a cadeia produtiva. O enfoque metodológico deste trabalho enquadra-se na pesquisa descritiva do tipo exploratória. Utilizou-se o método de estudo de caso para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Os resultados apontam que, embora constata-se baixa cooperação entre os produtores, as ações conjuntas deliberadas (economias externas ativas) entre os atores do APL geram ganhos coletivos e promovem vantagem competitiva na cadeia produtiva do aglomerado. O desenvolvimento local/regional atrai outras empresas (subsidiárias) para a proximidade do local, gerando empregos e renda.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS SOBRE A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA NOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Maria da Silva Gil Silvania
Published: May 2021

Esta pesquisa, em andamento, intenciona investigar as representações sociais sobre as práticas pedagógicas de professores que atuam nos anos finais do ensino fundamental, que têm estudantes com deficiência matriculados na rede regular de ensino. A partir do referencial teórico da Teoria das Representações Sociais (MOSCOVICI, 2012, 2015) e das técnicas de observação de Altet (2017), busca-se identificar quais práticas são desempenhadas pelos professores em sala de aula e em qual referencial se baseiam.  O estudo tem uma abordagem qualitativa de caráter exploratório, realizada através da técnica de evocação, observação de aulas e entrevistas semiestruturadas.  Os dados estão sendo organizados e observados através da Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2007, FRANCO, 2012), ainda em andamento. A partir dos dados analisados até o momento, observa-se que alguns professores já possuem uma visão holística do estudante, mas outros ainda não se sentem preparados, indicando que os estudantes  com deficiência têm "falta" ou "ausência" de alguma coisa.
MOTIVAÇÕES PARA A PRODUÇÃO DE MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS DE BAIXO CUSTO PARA ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL
Authors: Lima Neuza Rejane Wille , Cardoso Tederixe Lisânia
Published: May 2021

A educação é um processo dinâmico e, assim, espera-se que o professor promova experiências criativas e críticas. Desse modo, o ensinar e aprender não podem ser reduzidos a um saber pronto e indiscutível, principalmente para aqueles tem têm impedimentos psíquicos e/ou físicos como o visual. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica para identificar quais eram as motivações que desencadearam a criatividade docente ao produzir estratégias e materiais didáticos adaptados para o ensino de desses alunos com impedimento visual, utilizando materiais economicamente acessíveis. Esse levantamento foi realizado até 20 março de 2020 nos sites: ERIC, Google Acadêmico, SciELO e Periódicos CAPES e ReasearchGate aplicando dez palavras-chaves. Após considerar cinco critérios de exclusões, foram encontradas 40 publicações. Verificamos que sete tipos de motivações impulsionaram a produção de estratégias e materiais inclusivos para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de alunos com deficiência visual.
Analisis Segmentasi dan Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Modern Menggunakan Binary Logistic Regression
Authors: Dwicahyani Anindya Rachma , Muttaqin Benazir Imam Arif
Published: May 2021

Tidak dapat dipungkiri, sebagian masyarakat telah beralih pada penggunaan pasar modern dibandingkan pasar yang tradisional. Namun demikian, masyarakat Indonesia sangatlah beragam, mulai dari aspek demografis, pendidikan, dan kelompok perekonomiannya. Studi tentang pengaruh beberapa faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap keputusan dalam memilih pasar modern atau pasar tradisional merupakan fokus dari artikel ini. Pada artikel ini, digunakan binary logistic regression dengan dua variabel keputusan utama yaitu memilih pasar modern dan/atau memilih pasar tradisional. Keuntungan dari penggunaan regresi jenis ini adalah kita bisa mengukur kemungkinan seseorang dalam memilih alternatif tertentu. Pada artikel ini, sebanyak 200 sampel responden diambil di Kota Surakarta. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah 61% masih memilih pasar tradisional sebagai tempat berbelanja. Faktor yang cukup mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam menentukan jenis pasar adalah pendidikan, pendapatan, dan jarak ke pasar. Berdasarkan hasil analisi, didapatkan simpulan bahwa persamaan binary logistic regression cukup handal dalam mengestimasi preferensi konsumen dalam memilih pasar tradisional atau modern.
Sistem Informasi Online berbasis Aplikasi Mobile (SAMPADE) untuk Pelayanan Pajak Daerah Kota Malang
Authors: Dewantara Rizki Yudhi
Published: May 2021

Kemudahan pelayanan pembayaran dan pelaporan pajak oleh wajib pajak dalam melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakannya akan mampu membantu pemerintah dalam memenuhi target pendapatan negara dari sektor pajak. BP2D Kota Malang adalah salah satu organisasi pemerintah yang berupaya menyelenggarakan kemudahan perpajakan bagi wajib pajak di kota Malang. Kemudahan tersebut diwujudkan dengan menyelenggarakan sistem informasi berbasis mobile SAMPADE yang khusus untuk pajak daerah. Sistem baru ini dihadapkan dengan kendala yang muncul dalam penerapannya, paper ini berupaya mengindetifikasi kendala atas penerapan sistem informasi yang baru saja di implementasikan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis penelitian didasarkan pada kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi dan kualitas pelayanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini belum sukses diimplementasikan karena kegagalan dalam mewujudkan kualitas sistem dan kualitas informasinya. Simpulan dari paper ini yaitu pentingnya proyek pembuatan dan standarisasi implementasi sistem informasi adalah mutlak diperlukan untuk menjamin sistem yang handal dan adanya keberlanjutan sistem di masa depan sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal.