bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРИЗРЕНСКО-ЈУЖНОМОРАВСКИ ГОВОРИ КОСОВСКЕ КОТЛИНЕ И КОСОВСКОГ ПОМОРАВЉА – СЛИЧНОСТИ И РАЗЛИКЕ
Authors: М. Младеновић Радивоје
Published: July 2023

Although the vernaculars of the central and southern parts of the Kosovo basin and the vernacular of Kosovo Pomoravlje are geographically close to each other and belong to the Prizren-South Moravadialect, they differ significantly in terms of the inflection of declinable words – the vernaculars of Kosovo are partly analytic, while the vernaculars of Kosovo Pomoravlje are completely analytic. There are also differences in aorist and imperfect. With regard to the overall structure of their morphology, the vernaculars of Kosovo, Metohija and Sirinić regions form a unique sub-dialect within the Prizren- South Morava dialect. On the other hand, the vernaculars of Kosovo Pomoravlje are close to the ones spoken in the South Morava basin.. Some common features ofthe vernaculars spoken inthe Kosovo Basinand Kosovo Pomoravlje, which are unknown or infrequent in vernaculars of Metohija, testify that the vernaculars of Kosovo Pomoravlje were similar to the ones spoken in the Kosovo basin before large-scale migrations from the south. Here is a list of similarities: a) similar variant of paradigmaticnon-phonological stress; b) more frequent vocalizationof semivowelsthan in Metohija vernaculars; c) substitution of /e/ with /i/ in njigov (vs. njegov in Metohija vernaculars); d) more stable palatality /lj, nj/ vs.partial hardeningin Metohija; e) optional softeningof laterals inclusters /li, le/ vs.consistent softening in Metohija vernaculars; f) suffix -nu (lupnula) vs. -na in Metohija vernaculars; g) unstable vowel in the stem of -e and -i presentforms (berem : berim). vs. stable vowelin Metohija vernaculars; h) reducing the plural form of perfect participle to -li vs. the consistent -le in Metohija vernaculars; i) negative perfecte. g. neјe / niјe došla, neјe / niјe došli, vs. ne došla, ne došle in Metohija vernaculars.
О НЕКИМ ФОНЕТСКИМ КАРАКТЕРИСТИКАМА СРПСКИХ ГОВОРА У РУМУНИЈИ (СВИНИЦА)
Authors: Љ. Судимац Јовић Нина
Published: July 2023

The paper presents some basic phonetic features of Serbian languages in Romania produced by speakers from Svinita: traits from the domain of vocalism (inventory and distribution), semi-vowel, syllabic l, final l, syllabic, vocal groups are reviewed, as well as certain features from the domain of consonantism. On the basis of field research carried out in September 2022, as part of the project Research on the Culture and History of the Serbs in Romania, which takes place within the Center for Scientific Research and Culture of the Serbs in Romania, funded by the Union of Serbs in Romania, the collected material was analyzed and are described in the paper and supported by examples of the characteristic phonetic features of this speech, so that it could be seen in the wider context of other speeches in the territory of Romania and Serbia.
РОМАНИЗМИ У СТОЧАРСКОЈ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЈИ ЈУГОИСТОЧНЕ СРБИЈЕ
Authors: Д. Јовић Надежда
Published: July 2023

The paper presents words of Romance origin in the livestock terminology of Southeastern Serbia. The assembly was cut from 39 questionnaires filled out locally, as well as from the available speech dictionaries of Southeastern Serbia. Most of the observed romanisms can be found in the Pastirski rečnik jugoistične Srbije compiled by Nedelko R. Bogdanovic (SDZb LXVI/2, 2019) based on the same sources, and these romanisms in pastoral terminology (bešika, brabonjak, mazga, murg-, sugare, čutura, štrkalj), as a rule, belong to an older lexical layer of borrowings from Balkan Latin and are known to other Balkan peoples. Later borrowings from Romance languages (galop, karijer, silaža, bazeni, infrakt, vertinar) mainly relate to a new intensive method of animal husbandry and speak of a younger cultural influence from western Europe. Nevertheless, when viewed as a whole, Romanisms are mainly associated with extensive animal husbandry and relate mainly to sheep breeding.
ЗАБОРАВЉЕНИ РОМАНТИЧАРСКИ ПЈЕСНИК ДАМЈАН ПАВЛОВИЋ
Authors: М. Максимовић Горан
Published: July 2023

The review presents a literary work and the tragic life destiny of the forgotten Serbian romantic poet Damjan Pavlović (1839-1866). His family background, education and unexpected tragic suicide were pointed out, and then his literary work was presented. First of all, we focused on poetry dominated by reflective (“Viši duh”), patriotic (“Dunavo”) and love songs (“Izbor, srce, dušo”). We also focused on Pavlović’s four short stories: “Jelka”, “Dva pobratima”, “Iz đačkog dnevnika” and “Beležnik’ova kći”, as well as on theater critics and translations (Heine, Birger). The final part of the review points out the value aspects of Pavlović’s work, as well as the place in the generation of romantic poets from the 1960s.
IOT Based Pregnant Woman Health Monitoring System
Authors: B Niranjana devi  , Ajay Raji  , Basil kuriakose  , Navaneeth Raj Kb  , Rohith vijay
Published: July 2023

The developing countries such as India has more population in the rural areas than urban areas. The people in those areas are not aware of new health issues, and they are not amalgamated for sharing their medical information. In some rural areas the pregnant women are unable to do their normal check-ups during their pregnancy time. This can cause risk in the life of both mother and the child. Due this inefficiency, the number death count of new are more compared to the urban areas. As a remedy for this a situation we are suggesting a system, that contain an accelerometer sensor is designed to measure the kike/force by the fetus and it is transfer to the ARDUINO UNO controller. Movement of the baby and some vital parameter such as Blood pressure, Heartbeat rate, temperature of the mother is measured using various types of sensors. The measured parameters are transmitted by IoT and is displayed. This system is a portable system and can be used in home by the women by their self. Another implementation way in the rural area is by giving the system to the nurse who work in the primary health centre in that particular area. Ultra sound scanning is used now a day, which is expensive which cannot be affordable for the poor in the rural areas. The parameter are recorded and can be used for future medical examination. We use IoT module to calculate the normal and abnormal rate and also enable the gynaecologist to access the date from the cloud
Assessment of strategies (programs) for the development of Kazakhstan’s regions for compliance with the citeria of the “smart specialization” model
Authors: Kurmanov N. A. , Uskelenova A. T. , Kabdullina G. K.
Published: July 2023

The object of the research is the hypothesis: most of the features of the “smart specialization” model are present, at least formally, in the traditional development strategies of the regions of Kazakhstan. The “pure” condition for testing the hypothesis is the absence of the phrase “smart specialization” in the strategies (programs) of regional development from 2012 to 2021; lack of indications that the “smart specialization” model was taken into account; lack of appropriate directives from the state authorities. The article evaluates the strategies of innovative development of selected regions of Kazakhstan according to the criteria of the “smart specialization” model. The information base of the research was served by open sources: specialized bases of normative and legal acts, official websites of regions. Adapted method of smart specialization RIS3 Self-Assessment Wheel was used for testing the advanced research hypothesis. The basic methodology of the European Commission is based on point evaluations (on a scale of 0–5) of strategic regions according to 18 criteria, which detail 6 steps for the creation and development of a regional strategy of smart specialization. After completing the assessment of regional strategies (programs), the final result was presented in the form of a “web” diagram, on which the strengths and weaknesses of the innovative development of the considered regions were highlighted.
Priority directions of socio-economic development of cities in the post-pandemic period
Authors: Seitkhamzina G. Zh. , Akhatova E. Kh. , Bekenova L. M.
Published: July 2023

More than half of the world’s total population lives in urban areas, and it is expected that by 2050 more than 70% of them will live in urban areas. Population growth and continued urbanization around the world are causing many social, economic, technical and organizational problems related to transportation, businesses, communication networks, services and utilities that can threaten the economic and environmental sustainability of cities. The COVID-19 pandemic has raised new questions for society and has made adjustments to urban development plans and sustainable development goals. The consequences of quarantine measures have affected not only national economies, but also the comprehensive development of societies. All this creates the basis and prerequisites for the study of the peculiarities of the postpandemic development of the urbanization process. The article deals with the main aspects of post-pandemic urban development. The main goal of this scientific research is to determine the priority directions of socio-economic development of cities. The methods of retrospective, statistical analysis, analogies and generalizations are used to study this topic. During the study the authors have analyzed the state policy documents of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the direction of development of cities and regions of Kazakhstan, studied the foreign experience of some countries in implementing the principles of sustainable development of cities, considered the concept of building “smart cities” as one of the priority directions of post-pandemic development of urbanization. The practical significance of this work lies in the development of priority directions for the implementation of the Concept of socio-economic development of cities in the postpandemic period.
On the application of 5 IFRS “For long-term assets held for sale and discontinued operations”
Authors: Nurgalieva R. N. , Veriga Y. A. , Koba E. V.
Published: July 2023

The global crisis and the global coronavirus pandemic have had a significant impact on the performance of the restaurant and hotel business. The volume of sales turnover has significantly decreased. The second quarter of 2020 was marked by a record collapse in the turnover of restaurants – by 49.7% [1, 2, 3]. The same trend is observed in Kazakhstan and Ukraine. For almost a year, many hotel and restaurant buildings have been empty. A significant part of them are re-profiled as trading enterprises with food products, rented out or, more often, put up for sale. The widespread sale of objects of long-term assets requires their specific accounting reflection and a real assessment of long-term assets intended for sale; as well as the development of sections of the accounting policy dedicated to new, modern transactions for the sale and purchase of a business or part of a business. Accounting for such transactions requires the methodologically correct application of IFRS No. 5 “Long-term assets held for sale and discontinued operations” [4], which was previously rarely used, and often not used at all. For many years, the authors have been dealing with the problems of developing accounting and tax policies for various accounting items with the application of IFRS. While writing the article, the authors, relying on their scientific and practical experience and knowledge, determined the purpose – to offer recommendations and accounting records of transactions of sale of long-term assets, part of the business or the whole segment of the business, prepared for sale, for inclusion in a special section of the accounting company of the selling company. The article uses both general scientific research methods and special research methods. The specifics of the article and the range of interests of the authors are designed for accountants and teachers of universities in Russian-speaking countries and CIS republics, where IFRS are applied.
Communicative competencies of civil servants: foreign experience
Authors: Bokayev B. N. , Balmanova A. A. , Sadykova K. K.
Published: July 2023

To date, the Law on the Civil Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan for civil servants has approved ethical rules, tasks, requirements that must be observed when interacting with society, however, explanations of communicative competencies, communication skills that must be observed when interacting with society are not given. The concept of development of local self-government in the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2025 outlines the need to clarify the status, functions, and powers of civil servants taken together of the current model of local self-government. The research paper uses the results of a sociological survey conducted by the Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2021, which indicate the main characteristics of the state body: accessibility of the state body, starting with the availability of contacts and addresses in the public domain; openness in providing information about activities and budget; availability of existing feedback channels with the population. This result once again confirms the need to improve the communicative competencies of civil servants of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the course of writing the article, the analysis of the content and history of the development of the process of reforming the civil service of the countries of Great Britain, France, USA, Switzerland, Japan, Canada, South Korea, standards of conduct of civil servants was carried out. Based on foreign experience, on the full coordination of the functions of the Civil Servants Service, on the experience of introducing the benchmarking process into the public administration system, the principles of the Civil Service Commission, the School of Public Service, Charity and Care in the country, recommendations are given on the formation of a model of professional communicative competencies of Kazakhstan civil servants.
Research and analysis of international models for higher education and business cooperation
Authors: Nurtayeva D. K. , Nurmukhanova G. Zh.
Published: July 2023

Educational services are a commodity that benefits primarily those who consume it (individuals and the state). In the context of this topic such aspects as the quality of the workforce, a high level of income, high wages for workers and sustained economic growth are very important. All this defines the investment nature of educational services. Consequently, education in the context of its interaction with business can be understood as a social institution, which trains a skilled workforce in accordance with market requirements, the state of culture, changes in science and technology, as well as oriented towards the dynamic development of society and the growth of competitiveness of national (regional) economy. The ongoing reforms in higher education still leave many problems and challenges unresolved. The State Programme of Education and Science Development for 2020–2025 implemented in Kazakhstan requires a new level of relations between educational institutions, business, and society. Undoubtedly, business understands both the challenges and difficulties of higher education and in general is ready to participate in such processes as development of professional standards, formation of the content of educational programmes, monitoring of labour market needs in development of innovative education. However, new effective models and mechanisms of interaction between HEIs and business, based on a systematic approach including economic, managerial and legal aspects, are needed. The aim of the study is to develop theoretical, practical, methodological recommendations for improving the models of interaction between universities and business structures, which will allow the implementation of high quality innovative education.
Incraesing the competitiveness of domestic products
Authors: Parmanova R. S. , Ilasheva S. A. , Saurukova A. K. , Kalmanova N. M.
Published: July 2023

In a market economy, one of the key categories is competitiveness. The efficiency of the functioning of the enterprise characterized by the level of competitiveness of the manufactured product. The opening of the Kazakh market to foreign companies has led to a revival of competition. At the same time, a significant part of the products of Kazakh enterprises turned out to be uncompetitive not only in the world, but also in the domestic market. Kazakhstan’s industrial policy today adheres to a non–alternative course towards the development of non–primary sectors of the economy that do not depend on the conditions of world markets [1]. In this regard, there is a need to develop conceptual frameworks for increasing the competitiveness of products of enterprises in the extractive industries. On the example of the light carpet industry the authors of this article studied the global trends in the production of carpets and determined the place of domestic carpet products in the world market. An analysis of the current state of the carpet sub–sector in the domestic market of the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out. The purpose of the article is to improve the assessing methods for the carpet products competitiveness by using economic and mathematical modeling. The proposed model provides an integrated approach and helps to reduce the cost of carpet products and accordingly, to increase its competitiveness by reducing the costs of its production and marketing. In the research the methods of economic and mathematical modeling, statistical analysis, economic analysis and synthesis, etc. were used. The relevance of the topic of the research is determined by the fact that the development of recommendations to improve the competitiveness of carpet products in the domestic market will contribute to the economic growth of the industry, meeting the requirements of socio-economic development of the country.
Validez factorial y consistencia del instrumento aplicado para determinar el emprendedurismo estudiantil universitario
Authors: Cadena-Badilla Jesús Martín , León Rafael Hernández , Bustamante Alfredo Heredia , Quiroga Joaquín Vásquez , Moreno Francisco Javier León
Published: July 2023

El propósito es validar la estructura factorial y consistencia interna del Instrumento (Perfil e20) para determinar las Características Emprendedoras de los estudiantes de la Universidad de Sonora, Unidad Norte. Consta de 35 ítems y por Muestreo Aleatorio Simple se determinó encuestar a 235 alumnos de una población de 600 estudiantes. La Estructura Factorial del Constructo se establece por Análisis Factorial Exploratorio mediante Componentes Principales y Rotación Varimax. Resultando seis factores con 55.9% de varianza explicada, KMO=0.916 y Determinante=0.0000359. La Confiabilidad se obtuvo con Alfa de Cronbach=0.923, siendo muy aceptable. En el arreglo factorial inicial con ocho factores, las variables P7, P24, P27, P31 y P34 resultaron ambiguas con autovalores muy cercanos en más de un Factor y fueron eliminadas, volviéndose a efectuar el análisis, pero ahora para las 30 variables restantes. Del AF de siete factores se observaron que las variables P4, P12, P24, P31 y P34 también resultaban ambiguas por la misma razón ya descrita y del AF para seis factores se observó también ambigüedad en las variables P4, P8, P9, P12, P17, P23, P29 y P32 por lo que se eliminaron dichas variables, efectuándose de nuevo el AF con 27 variables. Por el Principio de Parsimonia y buscando una mayor simplicidad en el arreglo obtenido, se probó la solución de seis factores para ajustarse al cuestionario original, diseñado para poblaciones equivalentes con validez de constructo y confiabilidad interna aceptables. Los resultados muestran que el Instrumento ofrece validez factorial y presenta consistencia interna en sus escalas.
The Constant K and the Gaussian temporal evolution for COVID-19 & new wave of COVID -X
Authors: Balloni Antonio José
Published: July 2023

This paper is an invitation from the South Florida Journal of Development[1] for the republication of an original version published in reference (A - Balloni & Winter, 2020). This paper presents a slightly updated version of the original publication and includes "Recommendations2" concerns about a possible new wave of COVID-X in the section. This republication has been allowed by the IJONEST Journal and iLSET conference (A, B, C: Balloni, A. J. & Winter, R. (2020). The paper presents the Gaussian temporal evolution of Corona Virus, the temporal average constant Ktemporal average constant = Kt. The Kt and its standard deviation come from the 52 experimental Gaussian distribution analysis -histogram-. We have analyzed all histograms from 185 countries presented in the reference (Johns Hopkins, 2020), and we found 52 countries have a definite trend toward an experimental Gaussian profile. As a result, we found Kt = K52 countries = (35 ± 5) days - average & standard deviation-. Using an experimental Gaussian got in reference (Johns Hopkins, 2020), we also calculate the temporal evolution of the World, the constant Kworld. We found Kworld = Kw = (47 ± ½) days. Finally, up to April 20/2020, only 52 (C: Balloni, A. J. & Winter, R. (2020)) of 185 countries present trends toward an experimental Gaussian profile (Johns Hopkins, 2020). The main conclusion from this short communication is that the standard deviation found -Kt = (35 ± 5) days-is very low, which is very good. Therefore, we may conclude that the maximum spread of the Corona contamination should occur in "a maximum" of up to 40 days from the first registered contamination and, in the worst scenario, up to 30 days. Regarding the Brazil peak of contamination, on March 10/2020, we carried out A PREVISION, and in that time, we affirmed by reasoning that the peak in Brazil would be around 10-15 April/2020. We confirm this prevision, as presented in the ILSET/2020 Congress (C: Balloni, A. J. & Winter, R. (2020)). For our next prevision, the decrease from contamination must trend to zero within 30-40 days after the peak contamination, and we also confirm this prevision as presented in the ILSET/2020 Congress (C: Balloni, A. J. & Winter, R. (2020)). These are the most critical situations because the real zero takes a while to get null, and the contamination starts all over if no personal safety, such as social reclusion & mask protection use, are adopted. Finally, we have observed that the Kw has a shifting in the function of the time, and our finding explains this. The last section, "Recommendations, item 2," presents concerns about a possible new wave of COVID-X.
Comparison of Annual Local Education Financial Analysis System and Annual Local Financial Analysis System and its future challenges
Authors:   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education, Lee Hyunkuk , Yang In
Published: July 2023

Since the financial analysis system was implemented, 34 years have passed for general local governments and 12 years for educational autonomous administrative agencies. Until now, the two systems have been systematically developed through the process of isomorphism and dimorphism. Local financial analysis and local education financial analysis are common in that they are conducted by the central government for the purpose of local fiscal soundness and efficiency, but various institutional differences have been made due to differences in the roles and functions of general and educational governments. This study attempted to fill this research gap with a sense of the problem that comparative research between financial analysis and educational financial analysis has not yet been systematically conducted. First, after reviewing previous studies on general financial analysis and educational financial analysis the historical and environmental contexts of each financial analysis were reviewed, and the current operation status of each system was compared based on the indicator system and analysis process. Finally, based on the results of the comparative analysis, suggestions for the development direction of local fiscal analysis were presented.
Persepsi Peternak Terhadap Manajemen Pakan Ternak Kambing Di Kelompok Tani Bukit Harapan Desa Bukit Samang
Authors: Susanti Irma , Agustina  , Reinaldi  , Suhartina  , DK Taufik , A Najmah , Nuraliah Siti , Dahnia  , F Reski
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penetian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi peternak terhadap manajemen pakan ternak kambing di Kelompok Tani Bukit Harapan Desa Bukit Samang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripktif kuantitatif dengan melihat frekuensi dan persentase skala interval hasil penilaian responden terhadap manajemen pakan. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa persepsi peternak pada manajemen pakan dari aspek jenis pakan dengan frekuensi 58 pada skala interval 323% dengan kategori setuju, formulasi pakan frekuensi 42 sakala interval 266% kurang setuju, biaya pakan frekuensi sebanyak 32 pada skala interval 272%  kurang setuju, waktu pemberian pakan frekuensi 65 skala interval 320% kategori setuju. Persepsi peternak terhadap manajemen pakan ternak kambing di Kelompok Tani Bukit Harapan Desa Bukit Samang Kecamatan Sendana pada jenis pakan termasuk dalam kategori setuju, waktu pemberian pakan termasuk kategori setuju sedangkan biaya pakan cukup tinggi termasuk dalam kategori kurang setuju dan penyusunan formulasi pakan yang minim dilakukan ternasuk kategori kurang setuju.
Batak Toba Ethnic in Indonesia as a Locus Theologicus: Exploring the Spiritual, Wisdom and Aesthetic Values of Ragi Idup Ulos
Authors: Tinambunan Edison Robertus Lamarsen
Published: July 2023

Batak Toba is one of many ethnic groups in Indonesia that reside around Lake Toba and are now scattered worldwide. Since the colonial period, this group has become a target for Protestant Christian missions and Catholics, who make it a “locus theologicus” based on their respective characteristics. One tradition of Batak Toba is ulos, such as “ragi idup”, which holds religious, wisdom, and aesthetic meanings. This study examines “ragi idup” ulos as a “locus theologicus” through its spiritual values rooted in wisdom and civilization. The meaning to be achieved in this paper is that the wearing and giving of ulos “ragi idup” is the warning and giving of wisdom in life. Qualitative methods and interviews with knowledgeable individuals help identify religious and wisdom values that can bring theology together using a symbolic approach.
El estándar del Duty of Care y la Business Judgment Rule en el Derecho Americano y el estándar del Buen Hombre de Negocios en el Derecho Uruguayo
Authors: Guertein Babic Igal
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo propone analizar la regulación y aplicación del Duty of Care y la Business Judgment Rule en el Derecho Americano con la finalidad de compararlo con el estándar del Buen Hombre de Negocios en Uruguay. También de discutir la aplicabilidad de los criterios del Derecho Americano en el Derecho Uruguayo a la luz del proyecto de reforma de la Ley de Sociedades Comerciales, y proponer una suerte de “test de dos pasos” a nivel judicial para la revisión de la responsabilidad de los administradores societarios. Asimismo, será objeto del artículo el estudio de las divergencias entre el régimen de revisión judicial y de comportamiento de los administradores societarios.
El interrogatorio de parte en el proceso civil
Authors: Picardo González Sebastián
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo me propongo analizar –sin ánimo de agotar un tema que merece una extensión y profundidad mayor-, la figura del interrogatorio de parte (en todas sus variantes) regulada por el Código General del Proceso. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en relevar desde una perspectiva práctica las principales ventajas y algunos inconvenientes que presenta el funcionamiento de una herramienta procesal que parece estar algo infravalorada entre los operadores jurídicos, a pesar de su invaluable relevancia en el proceso.
Los funcionarios públicos y la contratación administrativa. Comentarios a la sentencia del Tribunal de lo Contencioso Administrativo No. 383/2018.
Authors: Candia Lainés Facundo , Fagioli Carámbula Mariana , Ferreira Barboza Francisco , Nessar Reguero María Silvana , Pacheco da Silva Rivero Agustina , Sanguinetti Ferraro Luciana , Vivo Morelli Guillermo
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo aborda el análisis de la sentencia del Tribunal de lo Contencioso Administrativo No. 383/2018 de 20 de setiembre de 2018 que confirma el acto administrativo dictado por la Administración Nacional de Usinas y Transmisiones Eléctricas, que aplica una sanción disciplinaria a tres funcionarios en atención a la constatación de irregularidades en su participación en un procedimiento de contratación administrativa. El trabajo analiza la vulneración a los principios aplicables en dichos procedimientos, así como a los controles a que están sujetos los funcionarios públicos.
Nose-to-brain delivery of insulin nanoparticles for diabetes management: A review
Authors: Kumbhare Manoj , Surana Ajaykumar , Morankar Pravin
Published: July 2023

Hyperglycemia and the onset of insulin resistance or deficiency, or both, are the hallmarks of the group of diseases known as diabetes. Ultimately, insulin subcutaneous injection is the most effective treatment for diabetic patients. However, most patients must self-administer insulin at least twice daily for the rest of their lives, as this form of administration is frequently uncomfortable and inconvenient. Infections, insulin precipitation, lipoatrophy, or lipohypertrophy are commonly observed at the injection site. To date, nasal, pulmonary, and oral methods of insulin administration have been explored. Although insulin stimulation is the ideal method for diabetic patients, there are several obstacles to overcome, such as rapid insulin degradation in the stomach and limited oral bioavailability. Various strategies have been approved to improve these parameters, including the use of enzyme inhibitors, mucoadhesive polymeric agents, absorption-enhancing agents, and chemical modifications. Insulin-loaded nanocarriers can bypass numerous physiological limitations. The current review discusses the approach of nanotechnology in nose-to-brain delivery of nanoparticles for diabetes management.
SEJARAH PERADABAN DAN MASA DEPAN KESADARAN MANUSIA PADA POSISI ONTOLOGIS KECERDASAN BUATAN (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE) DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALQURAN
Authors: Pohan Zulfikar Riza Hariz , Idris Muhd. Nu’man , Ramli Ramli , Anwar Anwar , Paisal Jon
Published: July 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) can now be found easily in various aspects of human life ranging from computer programs, vehicles and devices. This for some people is quite worrying, but there are also those who consider it as an advance of civilization. AI, which initially only revolved around industrial technological advances, now doubles as part of ontological discussions, especially themes of consciousness. The intelligence possessed by AI in simulating is undoubted, especially with the existence of chatbots and algorithms. However, since its inception, AI has always been faced with the concept of consciousness. Consciousness is an abstract thing, because it is believed to be possessed only by humans. AI itself is considered to have a large content in human civilization and the future history of human civilization. In the verses of the Qur'an, human life is not a simulation, and consciousness is immaterial, and cannot be captured by science. Thus, AI can only be positioned as an instrument, which cannot achieve the status of having consciousness ontologically. AI is not value-free, technology in history has often been used to oppress humans and AI is considered potentially a disaster for humanity. This research is sourced from the literature study approach in finding data related to technological advances and the responses that surround them. This research is expected to be able to contribute new knowledge in terms of Quranic studies, history, technology and science.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM 7K DI MIN 3 ACEH BARAT
Authors: Dian Ayuningtyas  , Destari Nindi , Bakhtiar
Published: July 2023

This research discusses a school program, namely the 7K program (piety, cleanliness, health, drunkenness, neatness, beauty, shadyness). This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. Respondents in this study were school principals, teachers, and students. The results showed that the factors causing the ineffectiveness of the 7K program at MIN 3 West Aceh were school facilities and infrastructure, student self-awareness, and motivation from teachers to students. Facilities and infrastructure factors can also be used as a support for the running of the 7K program because each program will run if all the necessary facilities and infrastructure are available. The self-awareness factor aims to create students, teachers and the school community to know and understand about maintaining beauty so that the desire to maintain the beauty of the school is created. Motivating factors for students can create students who want to comply with school rules and also want to carry out activities in school. With the motivation of teachers and parents of students, students have a sense of responsibility to look after their school and comply with existing regulations.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP POLICY IN AZERBAIJAN REPUBLICc
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Azerbaijan Republic, Guliyeva Aysel Shamil kyzy
Published: July 2023

Various measures are being implemented in Azerbaijan for economic development, especially the development of the non-oil sector and regions. The government prioritizes the development of entrepreneurship and the private sector to create employment opportunities, produce competitive goods and services, and stimulate economic growth. In order to create a competitive environment that provides equal access to modern technologies and markets, programs such as the State Program for SocioEconomic Development and the Strategic Road Map were created. In this regard, the article dedicated to the analysis of the current state of public-private partnership in Azerbaijan first studies the historical development dynamics of public-private partnership in the Republic of Azerbaijan, and then touches on the modern era of public-private partnership in the country. In the conclusion part, the results of the research are summarized.
Os tipos de comentários em um tuíte sensacionalista de um jornal brasileiro
Authors: Silva Adriana da
Published: July 2023

:Muitas pesquisas se dedicam a observar movimentos sociais, políticos e linguísticos na interação construída nas diferentes redes sociais. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a proposta tipológica de comentários de Paveau (2021), identificar possíveis categorias e questões que devem ser avaliadas na análise de comentários a partir de uma perspectiva dos usos desse espaço por brasileiros, pois a comunicação nas redes sociais é influenciada por fatores sócio-históricos também. Este trabalho se ocupa de uma análise linguística dos comentários feitos no Twitter da Folha de S. Paulo, informando que o “Papa Francisco critica quem substitui filhos por cães e gatos.” A análise identificou alguns elementos que podem ampliar o quadro e a discussão da tipologia de comentários.
Sesayut Penuntun Dewa Dalam Piodalan Di Pura Penataran Agung Desa Gelumpang Kecamatan Karangasem Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Anjani Ida Ayu Latri , Badra I Komag , Paramandani Ni Kadek Ayu
Published: July 2023

Ada tiga hal yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian kualitatif ini yaitu:(1) Bagaimana bentuk Sesayut Penuntun Dewa dalam Piodalan di Pura Penataran Agung Desa Gelumpang, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem? (2) Apa fungsi Sesayut Penuntun Dewa dalam Piodalan di Pura Penataran Agung Desa Gelumpang, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem? (3) Apa saja nilai pendidikan Agama Hindu yang terkandung dalam Sesayut Penuntun Dewa dalam Piodalan di Pura Penataran Agung Desa Gelumpang, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan subjek penelitian, metode penentuan subjek penelitian, metode pengumpulan data dan metode analisis data. Metode pendekatan subjek penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan empiris. Penentuan subjek penelitian Non probality sampling atau purposive sampling.  Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, metode observasi, dan metode pencatatan dokumen. Sumber data primer bersumber dari informan Desa Gelumpang dan sumber data sekunder berasal dari kajian kepustakaan berupa literatur yang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan. Analisis data yang digunakan non statistik atau deskriptif dengan teknik induksi dan argumentasi.

Berdasarkan analisis yang terkumpul disimpulkan: 1). Bentuk Sesayut Penuntun Dewa berbentuk Ongkara sebagai aksara suci Ida Sang Hyang Widhi, 2). Fungsi Sesayut Penuntun Dewa adalah sebagai sarana pendidikan, perwujudan  Wasa dalam prabhawa-Nya Panca Dewat, alat konsentrasi, sarana peningkatan estetika, sarana peningkatan sosial ekonomi , dan sebagai sarana persembahan, 3). Nilai-nilai pendidikan Agama Hindu yang didasari oleh tattwa (aktivitas untuk memuja Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa), susila (nilai yang berlandaskan ajaran Tri Kaya Parisudha), upacara (pengungkapan rasa terima kasih kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa agar terhindar dari mala petaka).
Sesayut Prabhu Wisnu Dalam Upacara Perkawinan Sebagai Simbol Pembentukan Keluarga Sukinah di Desa Adat Susuan Kecamatan Karangasem Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Badra I Komang
Published: July 2023

Keluarga Sukinah merupakan tujuan hidup berumah tangga bagi umat Hindu khususnya di Bali. Pembentukan Keluarga Sukinah disimbolkan dalam upacara perkawinan yang menggunakan sarana bebantenan yang disesuiaikan dengan dengan jenis dan tujuan upacara yang dilakukan. Salah satunya adalah Sesayut Prabhu Wisnu yang digunakan dalam Upacara Perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk, fungsi, dan makna Sesayut Prabhu Wisnu dalam Upacara Perkawinan di Desa Adat Susuan, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem. Untuk bisa memenuhi tujuan tersebut, maka digunakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan pencatatan dokumen. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Bentuk Sesayut Prabhu Wisnu terbuat dari sebuah sebuah dulang, aledan sesayut, raka-raka yang letaknya melingkari tumpeng, bunga berwarna-warni, porosan, canang pasucian, bunga selasih, sampyan naga sari, sambal, garam, kacang, saur, gerang, mentimun, dan terong, sebuah tumpeng agung warna hitam ditancapkan sebuah kwangen, satu ekor daging ayam hitam  dipanggang dan mebangun urip, serta sebuah penyeneng. (2) Fungsi Sesayut Prabhu Wisnu sebagai sarana pendidikan, perwujudan Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Was, alat konsentrasi, serta sebagai sarana permohonan. (3) Makna Sesayut Prabhu Wisnu sebagai simbol permohonan kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa agar keluarga yang dibangun oleh sang mempelai menjadi keluarga sukinah serta diberkati keturunan yang suputra.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mengelola Kelas Mahasiswa Keguruan melalui Simulasi
Authors: Juliantari Ni Kadek , Subadra I Nyoman
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mengelola kelas mahasiswa semester V Prodi PGSD dalam matakuliah Pengelolaan Kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan dengan dua siklus dan tiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan, yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi/observasi, dan refleksi. Data diolah dengan cara dekriptif kuantitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penerapan simulasi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mengelola kelas mahasiswa semester V Prodi PGSD STKIP Agama Hindu Amlapura. Pada siklus I, nilai rata-ratanya 72,62 dengan persentase ketercapaian 73,08% menjadi 77,08 dengan persentase ketercapaian 92,31%. Peningkatan tersebut terjadi karena berbagai keunggulan dalam kegiatan pelaksanaan tindakan. Pertama, mahasiswa semakin antusias mengikuti kegiatan simulasi karena teman-temannya sangat optimal memerankan diri sebagai siswa. Kedua, mahasiswa mendapat pengalaman dari rekan-rekan sejawat yang telah melakukan simulai lebih dahulu. Ketiga, mahasiswa dapat sharing pengetahuan dan pengalaman kepada teman-temannya. Keempat, persiapan mahasiswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan simulasi juga optimal sehingga saat kegiatan pengelolaan kelas mahasiswa menjadi semakin siap. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan bahwa metode simulasi efektif digunakan untuk kegiatan pembelajaran yang melatih atau mengasah keterampilan siswa, salah satunya adalah keterampilan mengelola kelas.
Managing Children at the Bahay PAG-ASA: Experiences of the Personnel Handling Varied In-House Personalities
Authors: Bongbong Angelie Pearl A. , Labad Raphy B. , Rule Lei Pauline L. , Sumayang Howard G. , Culanag Jr. Teopisto Y. , Cuevas Jr. Jose F.
Published: July 2023

The Philippine laws exempt children from criminal liability and subjects them to an intervention program where the facility personnel must guide and care for them as parents. However, the juvenile delinquents housed in these facilities may vary in character and attitudes, and most of them are in the stage of adolescence which can have a salient impact on the relationship between the house parents and the children. This study explores the experiences of house parents who work with Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL) and Children at Risk (CAR) in Bahay Pag-asa, a youth rehabilitation center in the Philippines. Using an interview guide and recording devices, the researchers gathered data from 8 personnel from the only Pag-asa Youth Home in Ozamiz City. This study applied the qualitative research method using a phenomenological methodology to interpret data from research participants to obtain meaningful themes. The findings reveal five themes: Varied Emotions, Building Positive Relationships with the Children, CICL being more Challenging to Handle Compared to CAR, Children Escaping, and Communicating in a Calm and Understanding Manner. Despite the challenges, the participants are still committed to their work and desire to make a positive impact on the lives of the children they serve. The study concludes that building strong relationships with children based on trust, respect, communication, and empathy is critical to the children’s development and progress as well as to their relationship between the house parents. Furthermore, special approaches may be necessary in handling these children given their trauma and mental health issues. In other words, insufficient resources make it challenging to provide adequate care and assistance. The researchers recommend that house parents at Bahay Pag-asa receive basic trainings on handling juvenile delinquents, strategies for managing challenging behaviors, and techniques for promoting positive behavior. They also suggest providing stress-relieving activities for the house parents, such as counseling sessions, mindfulness practices, and self-care opportunities, to prevent burnout and promote their ability to care for the children in a safe and nurturing environment.
Análisis descriptivo de parámetros reproductivos en un sistema de doble propósito en trópico
Authors: Lammoglia-Villagómez Miguel Ángel , Chagoya-Fuentes Jorge Luis , Sánchez-Montes Daniel Sokani , Santamaría-Pérez Diana Lizeth
Published: July 2023

Los sistemas de producción bovino basan su eficiencia principalmente en la reproducción. El objetivo fue evaluar los principales parámetros reproductivos en una Unidad de Producción Pecuaria (UPP) con un sistema de Producción Bovina de Doble Propósito en la zona norte de Veracruz. Se utilizó la información reproductiva: Días Abiertos (DA), Número de Servicios por Concepción (SPC) e Intervalo entre Partos (IEP) de 295 vacas cruzadas (Bos taurus x Bos indicus) durante tres años. Se realizaron tres tipos de análisis utilizando STATISTICA 7: En el primer análisis (tradicional), los parámetros fueron obtenidos de las vacas que parieron, quedaron gestante y volvieron a parir (66.7%, n=190). El 31.6% de las vacas tuvieron 4 o más servicios, DA=181.24±117.0; SPC=2.93±2.3, IEP=469.44±117.6 días. En el segundo análisis, se realizó una proyección de gestación de las vacas que parieron pero que no pudieron gestarse (33.3% del hato) y los parámetros se deterioraron aún más (P<0.05), DA=216.24±117.0 e IEP= 482.6±66.3 días. En el tercer análisis se descartaron todas las vacas de 6 y más servicios y los parámetros mejoraron (P<0.05, DA=192.24±55.0 e IEP=482.6±66.3 días. En conclusión, los principales parámetros reproductivos de esta UPP de doble propósito bajo condiciones tropicales fueron poco eficientes. Sin embargo, si se considera un máximo de cinco servicios para que queden gestantes, los parámetros reproductivos mejoran considerablemente. Debido a lo anterior, se recomienda no solo llevar datos reproductivos, sino también analizarlos rutinariamente, para identificar a las vacas problema y poder tomar así, las mejores decisiones en el momento adecuado.
A CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DO PORTE DE ARMA DE FOGO SEM FINALIDADE CRIMINOSA E A VIOLAÇÃO DOS PRINCÍPIOS DA LESIVIDADE E PROPORCIONALIDADE
Authors: Almeida Morato Mendonça Thiago
Published: July 2023

Este estudo aborda as restrições existentes quanto ao porte e posse de armas de fogo domésticas.  Também é objeto deste estudo analisar se os tipos penais de posse e porte ilegal de arma de fogo, descritos nos arts. 12, 14 e 16 do Estatuto do Desarmamento, Lei n° 10.826/03, violam os princípios da lesividade e proporcionalidade.
Risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine pesticides in olive oil in Jordan
Authors: Tarawneh Ibrahim N. , Abu Shmeis Reham M. , Najjar Ahmad A. , Salameh Fayda F.
Published: July 2023

Many organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pose risks to human health; so, their levels in foods should be constantly monitored. In the present work, the potential health risks of 21 OCPs residues and 16 carcinogenic PAHs in Jordanian olive oil were evaluated. A total of 27 olive oil samples were obtained from nine olive mills in Jordan. The levels of PAHs and OCPs were evaluated by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry detector. Among the studied pesticides, only 4,4-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylen (4,4-DDE) was found in the tested samples. The estimated average dietary intake (EADI) and hazard risk index (HRI) were then assessed for the 4,4-DDE. The estimated HRI value of 4,4-DDE was less than 1, thus indicating no health risk to consumers. Regarding PAHs, the average concentration of 16 PAHs in the tested olive oil was 36.5 µg/kg. Health risks due to PAH contamination were estimated by determining the dietary daily intake (DDI) and toxic equivalent quotient (TEQ). The values ranged from 0.139 × 10-2 to 7.70 × 10-2 and 0.01 to 0.57 µg/kg for DDI and TEQ, respectively. Light PAHs were predominant in the samples, while no heavy PAHs were detected. The incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) was estimated, and the values ranged from 0.1 × 10-7 to 5.62 × 10-7, and none of the olive oil samples exceeded the limit value of 10-6, thus indicating insignificant potential risk.