bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corporate Environmental Stewardship and Financial Performance Nexus: A Dynamic Panel Investigation of Green Investment Strategies in Vietnam's Emerging Market Context
Authors:   Xuan Dinh High School, Hanoi, Vietnam, NGUYEN Tuan Hai
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the complex relationship between corporate environmental stewardship and financial performance in Vietnam's emerging market context through a sophisticated examination of green investment strategies. Drawing upon an integrated theoretical framework that synthesises natural resource-based view, institutional theory, and stakeholder perspectives, the research employs a dynamic panel methodology to analyse a comprehensive dataset of 273 non-financial firms listed on Vietnamese stock exchanges from 2010 to 2016. The empirical investigation, utilising advanced econometric techniques including GMM estimation and dynamic panel threshold analysis, reveals a significant non-linear relationship between environmental investments and financial performance, with the identification of a critical threshold value of 5.2% in environmental investment intensity. The findings demonstrate that the environmental-financial performance relationship is substantially moderated by institutional development, with temporal analyses revealing progressive strengthening of this relationship over the study period. This research makes several significant contributions to existing scholarship: it extends current theoretical frameworks by developing an integrated model that explicitly accounts for institutional complexities in emerging markets, provides novel empirical insights into the temporal dynamics of environmental investment effectiveness, and identifies specific mechanisms through which environmental stewardship initiatives translate into financial outcomes. The study's findings have important implications for corporate strategic decision-making and policy development in emerging market contexts, whilst opening new trajectories for future research in environmental strategy and institutional theory.
Hemipelvektomi Ameliyatı Yapılan Bir Hastada Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Modeli Temelinde Bir Bakım Planı
Authors: YAVUZ van GIERSBERGEN Meryem , AKYÜZ Mehmet Alper
Published: December 2024

Osteosarkom 20 yaş altı görülen en sık malign kemik tümörüdür. Cerrahi ve kemoterapi ile tedavi edilir. Tümör eksize edildikten sonra genellikle bio-uyumlu metal protezler kullanılmaktadır. Bazen kemik greftleri veya hastanın kendi kemiği, dış ortamda yüksek doz radyasyon uygulanıp, otoklavize edilip veya pastorize edilip tekrar kullanılır. Hemipelvektomi ameliyatı bireyin yaşamını derinden etkileyen büyük ve karmaşık bir cerrahi müdahaledir. Bu nedenle hemipelvektomi ameliyatı yapılan hastanın ameliyat sonrası hemşirelik bakımı oldukça önem kazanmaktadır. Bu makalede osteosarkom tanılı hemipelvektomi ameliyatı olan bir olgunun Gordon’un Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri modeline göre, NANDA-I hemşirelik tanıları kullanılarak yapılan bakım paylaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışma Aralık 2022 tarihlerinde yürütüldü. Bu modele göre değerlendirildiğinde olgunun sağlığı algılama-sağlığın yönetimi, beslenme ve metabolik durumu, boşaltımı, uyku-dinlenme, kendini algılama-benlik kavramı, baş etme-stres toleransı, aktivite egzersiz durumu, değer-inanç alanında sorunlar yaşadığı görüldü uygun girişimler planlandı ve uygulandı.
Leveraging GPT-4o in Interventional Radiology: Evaluating Efficacy in Interpreting Standards of Practice
Authors: BEŞLER Muhammed Said
Published: December 2024

Dear Editor,
The field of interventional radiology has seen the establishment of standards of practice guidelines by the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe (CIRSE). These articles, although written in different styles, prominently feature sections on indications, contraindications, and key recommendations, which are the primary areas of interest for readers. To aid interventional radiologists in obtaining clear and quick results during the pre-procedural preparation phase, large language models can be particularly useful.
In the article related to “Portal Vein Embolization and Double Vein Embolization/Liver Venous Deprivation” questions were asked to assess the next step in a case involving a patient with a resectable appearance on computed tomography, who had previously received chemotherapy, and had a future liver remnant (FLR) to total liver volume ratio of 25% (Bilhim, Böning, and Guiu, 2024). Upon suggesting support with advanced functional testing, it was specified that the mebrofenin hepatobiliary scintigraphy uptake was 6.5%/min. Initially, portal vein embolization (PVE) was recommended, with hepatic vein embolization suggested if PVE was insufficient. If adequate FLR volume was achieved, a right or left hepatectomy could be performed. When asked what should be used for the PVE procedure, it efficiently listed access materials, embolic agents, and post-procedure management.
In the article related to “Carotid Artery Stenting” when asked about the management of an asymptomatic patient with 85% stenosis in the right internal carotid artery and 80% stenosis in the left internal carotid artery, it concluded that carotid artery stenting was necessary (Spiliopoulos, Blanc, and Gandini, 2024). Upon inquiring about the optimal materials to be used during the procedure, it briefly discussed access methods, guidewires, balloon catheters, stent characteristics, and peri-procedural medication.
In both scenarios created from the articles, all steps were logically and succinctly explained. However, some shortcomings and the omission of certain procedural risks indicate that it is not entirely reliable. Nonetheless, it has the potential to facilitate information retrieval from articles, even for case scenarios, for interventional radiologists.
CTK in an Uncomplicated Femto-LASIK from Possible Occupational Exposure
Authors:   Physicians Protocol, 1002 North Church Street, Suite 101, Greensboro, NC 27408, USA, Stonecipher Karl , Amis Henry ,   Physicians Protocol, 1002 North Church Street, Suite 101, Greensboro, NC 27408, USA, Likins Ben ,   Physicians Protocol, 1002 North Church Street, Suite 101, Greensboro, NC 27408, USA
Published: December 2024

Introduction: A 22-year-old myopic male presented for LASIK. The patient’s work environment, in the pet cremation services industry, is prone to jobrelated dust and other particles. After an incident-free LASIK, grade 1 Diffuse Lamellar Keratitis (DLK) was found in the patient’s left eye the next day,
along with a UCVA of 20/50; the right eye showed signs of inferior punctate keratopathy but was otherwise normal. By day 3, the DLK had progressed to
grade 4, also described as Central Toxic Keratopathy (CTK), with mud-crack striae visible despite aggressive hourly topical steroids.
Methods: Case report, incidence report, and literature review.
Results: The patient developed Central Toxic Keratopathy (CTK) in the left eye with a noted hyperopic shift in refraction and mud crack appearance after
LASIK on postoperative day 3. Treatment involved hourly topical Difluprenate .05% and Gatifloxacin 0.3%; in addition, a dexamethasone ophthalmic
insert (Dextenza®, Ocular Therapeutix, Bedford, MA) was placed in the left eye, with complete resolution occurring within two weeks.
Conclusion: This case demonstrates the use of a dexamethasone ophthalmic insert (Dextenza®, Ocular Therapeutix, Bedford, MA) as a potential
treatment of rapidly progressing DLK.
16. Yüzyıl Reform Hareketi Sırasında Yahudi-Hıristiyan Polemiği
Authors: Keleş Hatice
Published: December 2024

16. yüzyılda Martin Luther’in başlattığı Reform Hareketi, Hıristiyanları olduğu kadar Yahudileri de etkilemiştir. Çünkü reform ile daha hoşgörülü bir ortamın oluşacağı beklenmiştir. Ancak Yahudi ve Hıristiyanlar arasındaki düşmanlık, reform ile daha da gün yüzüne çıkmıştır. Çünkü yüzyıllardır Hıristiyanların, Yahudileri Hıristiyanlaştırma çabaları başarılı olmadığı gibi reform ile Yahudiler üzerinde sert tedbirlerin alınması amaçlanmıştır. Yahudilerin Hıristiyan inançları ile alay ettikleri ve hakaret ettikleri kitaplar tekrar tekrar gündeme getirilmiştir. İsa Mesih’e, Meryem’e ve havarilere ve Hıristiyan inançlarına yönelik hakaret içeren kitapların gerçekten var olduğu kanıtlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu eserlerin en ünlüleri de Toldot Yeshu ve Nizzahon’dur. Bu kitaplar hem Yahudi-Hıristiyan polemiklerini arttırmış hem de Yahudi düşmanlığını pekiştirmiştir. Yahudilikten Hıristiyanlığa geçen kimselerin Yahudi karşıtı davranışları da aradaki polemikleri daha da arttırmıştır. Reformun getirdiği karmaşa, Yahudilerin Mesih'in yakın zamanda geleceğine dair söylemlerin artmasına sebep olmuştur. Hıristiyanlar ise Yahudilerin bu beklentisi ile alay etmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, Reform hareketiyle Hıristiyanların yaşadığı bölünme sırasında, Yahudiler ve Hıristiyanlar arasında geçen polemikler ele alınmıştır.
Kahramanmaraş İlinde Yumurta Tavukçuluğu Yapan İşletmelerde Karşılaşılan Sorunların Belirlenmesi
Authors: Adanalı Ahmet Şahin , Aybek Ali , Kuzu Hamza
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kahramanmaraş ilinde faaliyet gösteren yumurta tavukçuluğu işletmelerinde karşılaşılan sorunların ortaya konulmasıdır. Veriler, anket yoluyla ilde mevcut bulunan toplam 50 adet işletmenin tamamından, alınmıştır. Bu işletmelerin 6 adeti kafes sistemli, 44 adeti ise serbest gezinmeli aile işletmeleri şeklinde faaliyet göstermektedir. İşletmelerde; tavuk ve yem temini, veteriner hizmeti ve hastalıklar, yumurtaların pazarlanması ve değerlendirilmesi, teknik konular, gübre değerlendirilmesi, devlet desteklemelerinin ve bilgi alınabilecek birimlerin yetersiz görülmesi ve deneyimli çalışanların bulunamaması gibi sorunların yaşandığı belirlenmiştir. Devlet tarafından ilgili işletmelere yem, teknik, sağlık ve danışmanlık konularında destekler sağlanmalıdır. Yumurtanın pazarlanması konusunda yaşanan sorunların giderilmesi için yumurtanın beslenmedeki yeri ve önemine medyada daha çok yer verilmelidir.
FCC-µp ‘da Foton-Foton Etkileşmesi ile Anormal Çeşni Değiştiren Nötr Akımların tqγ Geçişleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: Alıcı Eda
Published: December 2024

Standart model ötesi yeni fizik araştırmalarında, elektro zayıf etkileşme ölçeğindeki büyük kütlesi ve kısa yaşam ömrü nedeniyle üst kuark’ın bozunma kanalları üzerine çalışmalar oldukça ilgi çekicidir. Üst kuarkın, standart modelde nadir görülen ve neredeyse tamamen bastırılmış bozunma kanallarından birisi de çeşni değiştiren nötr akım geçişleridir. Ancak, bu geçişler standart model ötesi bir teori olan etkin alan teorisinde mümkün kılınmıştır. Çalışmamızda üst kuarkın çeşni değiştiren nötr akım geçişlerinden, foton aracılığı ile bir yukarı kuark ya da cazibeli kuarka dönüştüğü etkileşmeleri etkin alan teorisi ile incelemeye odaklandık. İncelememizi gelecekte inşa edilmesi planlan müon proton çarpıştırıcısı FCC-µp’ nın iki farklı kütle merkezi enerjisi değeri için, μp→μγγp→μWbq ̅p→μlv_l bq ̅p(l=e,μ ve v_l= v_e 〖,v〗_μ) ve μwbq ̅p→μjj ̅bq ̅p(j=u d c s,( j) ̅=u ̅ d ̅( c) ̅ s ̅ ) süreçleri için gerçekleştirdik. Bir istatistiksel analiz metodu olan ki-kare testini uygulayarak % 95 güvenilirlik düzeyinde top kuarkın bir foton ve yukarı kuark yada cazibeli kuarka dallanma oranı BR(t→qγ) üzerine sınırlama getirdik. Elde edilen sonuçların güncel deneysel sonuçları yaklaşık dört kat geliştirdiği gözlemlenmiştir.
O cuidado transicional
Authors: Silva Dinara Rute Gomes , Machado Tannara Patrícia Costa , Soares Stela Lopes
Published: December 2024

O processo de transição do paciente do ambiente hospitalar para o domicílio é conhecido como desospitalização. Este surge devido à necessidade de humanização, de biossegurança e redução do tempo de internação, trazendo benefícios tanto para o sistema de saúde como também ao próprio paciente. Objetivo: é relatar a experiência do trabalho de uma equipe multiprofissional, desenvolvido através da Comissão de Apoio à Desospitalização (CADES) em um hospital público de Fortaleza (CE). Metodologia: Foram promovidas reflexões a partir do acompanhamento de uma equipe multiprofissional voltada para a desospitalização, além de observações do funcionamento do serviço e anotações em diário de campo. Conclusão: é fundamental as ações realizadas pela equipe do CADES, no processo de desospitalização, pois garantem um cuidado transicional individualizado, atendendo às demandas do SUS e da sociedade atual.
The Concept of Language and Its Acquisition Stages
Authors: Hazaymeh Omar , Al-Jawarneh Adam , Jarrah Mufleh , Battah Monther
Published: December 2024

Modern linguistics interests are no longer limited to the theoretical and analytical aspects of language, but new interests have been added to them - especially after the emergence of applied linguistics - aimed at serving the community, and among these tasks are: the interest in studying articulation defects, speech problems, the child's linguistic development, language acquisition, and communication skills besides other topics that have a close relationship to language and society. Language is a very complex system, and although children use their first language effectively before they even enter school, they acquire the complex system of language without teaching because they should not be taught how to speak. The present study aims to investigate the concept of language and its acquisition stages besides its forms and conditions.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PECANDU DAN PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kisaran Nomor 296/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Kis)
Authors: Adhar Syamsul , Marlina Marlina , Affan Ibnu
Published: December 2024

Law enforcement against narcotics crimes has been widely carried out by law enforcers, as well as many perpetrators who have been sentenced to court decisions and are serving sentences in correctional institutions. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is how to regulate the law for narcotics addicts and abusers, How is law enforcement against narcotics addicts and users according to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics, What is the basis for judges' considerations in making decisions against narcotics users and abusers in Decision Number 296 /Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Kis. The type of this research is normative juridical, namely research based on law and empirical juridical by conducting research at the Asahan Police Station. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively, which is a form of analysis that does not rely on numbers but on sentences. Drawing conclusions in this paper is carried out using deductive-inductive logic of thinking that is done with the theory that is used as a starting point for conducting research. The results of the study indicate that the legal regulation of narcotics crimes based on Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics prioritizes rehabilitation of narcotics addicts and users, but the criminal sanctions for narcotics dealers and precursors are very high. Law enforcement against addicts and narcotics users according to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics includes non-penal policy countermeasures, namely pre-emptive (counseling) and preventive (prevention) efforts. The judge's consideration in making a decision against the perpetrators of narcotics crimes in the decision of the Kisaran District Court Number 296/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Kis is that the defendant must be held accountable for his actions in accordance with the decision handed down by the judge, namely imprisonment for 9 (nine) years and a fine 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah) provided that if the fine is not paid, it will be replaced with imprisonment for 4 (four months) is appropriate for coaching to be carried out.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PT. DIPO STAR MEDAN
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Rum
Published: December 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Dipo Star Medan, bagaimana pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Dipo Star Medan, bagaimana pengaruh motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Dipo Star Medan.  Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa  ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi terhadap  kinerja  pegawai PT. Dipo Star Medan. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja, Secara parsial ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Dipo Star Medan. Motivasi dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Dipo Star Medan
TUGAS DAN FUNGSI CAMAT DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2015 (STUDI KECAMATAN MEDAN JOHOR)
Authors: Purba Ahmady Rusli
Published: December 2024

Kecamatan dalam menjalankan fungsi penyelenggaraan pemerinnahan umum dan fungsi penyelenggaraan tugas-tugas yang telah diserahkan oleh Kabupaten/Kota sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Pengaturan Kecamatan dalam pelaksanaan tugas pemerintahan di Kecamatan Medan Johor diatur menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2008 Tentang Kecamatan dan Peraturan Walikota Medan Nomor : Tahun 2011 Tentang Pelimpahan Wewenang Kepada Camat Untuk Penandatanganan Pengangkatan dan Pemberhentian Kepala Lingkungan Pada Kelurahan Se-Kota Medan. Pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi camat dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Kecamatan Medan Johor meliputi pengarahan, pembinaan, pengawasan dan evaluasi telah di laksanakan oleh camat Medan Johor sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2015.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEDUDUKAN ANAK ANGKAT TERHADAP HARTA WARISAN ORANG TUA ANGKAT MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ry Agus Armaini
Published: December 2024

Hukum Kewarisan erat kaitannya dengan ruang lingkup kehidupan manusia, sebab sudah merupakan hukum alam bahwa manusia itu akan menjalani peristiwa hukum yang disebut dengan kematian. Terjadinya peristiwa hukum kematian seseorang menimbulkan akibat hukum yang antara lain ialah tentang bagaimana kelanjutan dari hak-hak dan kewajiban–kewajiban orang yang meninggal dunia tersebut. meskipun anak angkat itu tidak mendapat warisan dari orang tua angkatnya, tetapi menurut Pasal 209 ayat (2) Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang mengatakan “Terhadap anak angkat yang tidak menerima wasiat diberi wasiat wajibah sebanyak-banyaknya 1/3 dari harta orang tua angkatnya” dapatlah didentikkan bahwa anak angkat itu dengan dalih tidak melelantarkannya ia masih mendapat sebagian harta dari orang tua angkatnya. Karena ia menerima sesuatu harta dari orang tua angkatnya maka kewajiban kepada orang tua angkatnya juga sama dengan ahli waris yang lain yaitu membayar biaya-biaya perawatan perawis, membayar hibah, membayar wasiat pewaris diluar wasiat wajibah untuk anak angkat, membayar utang-utang pewaris.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NASABAH DALAM PENGGUNAAN KARTU KREDIT
Authors: Lubis Diana
Published: December 2024

Peranan kartu kredit ini sangat membantu bagi mereka yang lebih mengutamakan keamanan dan keefisienan dalam pembayaran dan tentu saja semua ini harus di dukung oleh suatu bank yang sehat, dan berkualitas sehingga permohonan untuk pemilikan kartu kredit tidak ragu-ragu lagi, dan nasabah tersebut dapat mempergunakan kartu kreditnya untuk bertransaksil. tanggung jawab nasabah dalam penggunaan kartu kredit adalah penjamin kartu kredit (cardholder) akan membayar kepadabank atastagihan yang disampaikan merchant kepada bank. Jadi kedudukan bank di sini adalah menggantikan merchant, sehingga terjadilah subrogasi, sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 1400 KUH Perdata. Tanggung jawab bank pada nasabah sebagai pengguna kartu kredit yang mengalami pembobolan kartu kredit adalah Bank akan mengklaim merchant atas jumlah uang yang dibobol akibat kelalaian dari merchant atau bila dianggap perlu issuer dapat menyita asset milik merchant dan bersedia dituntut secara perdata maupun pidana. Oleh karena itu disarankan agar diterbitkan suatu Undang-Undang untukmemberi perlindungan bagi nasabah dalam penggunaan kartu kredit.
KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN ORANG (HUMAN TRAFFICKING) DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ridwan
Published: December 2024

Perdagangan orang (Human Trafficking) yang merupakan suatu pelanggaran terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia, dimana manusia diperlakukan sebagai objek dengan dibeli, dijual, dipindahkan dan dijual kembali adalah juga sangat bertentangan dengan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia yang berdasarkan Pancasila dimana setiap orang mempunyai kedudukan yang sama baik dalam hukum maupun untuk mendapatkan penghidupan yang layak. Tindak pidana perdagangan orang adalah setiap tindakan atau serangkaian tindakan yang memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana yang ditentukan dalam undang-undang. Pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang dapat digolongan menjadi 4 (empat) golongan yaitu orang perseorangan, kelompok, dan korporasi. Modus operandi rekrutmen yang digunakan para agen atau calo biasanya menggunakan berbagai bentuk rayuan, menjanjikan berbagai kesenangan dan kemewahan, menipu, menjebak, mengancam, menyalahgunakan wewenang, menjerat dengan hutang, mengawini atau memacari, menculik menyekap atau memperkosa, menawarkan pekerjaan dan mengadopsi. Hambatan-hambatan pencegahan perdagangan orang adalah kendala dalam sudut perundang-undangan disebabkan faktor kelemahan daripada jangkauan undang-undang itu sendiri dalam menjerat pelaku tindak pidana pelacuran anak serta ancaman pidana yang masih tergolong ringan
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENANGGUHAN PENAHANAN TERSANGKA DENGAN JAMINAN UANG DI KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA BESAR MEDAN
Authors: Silangit H. Nusantara Tarigan
Published: December 2024

Penangguhan penahanan dalam proses  penyidikan dapat diberikan oleh penyidik yang menahan atau yang secara hukum bertanggung jawab atas penahanan sesuai dengan syarat dan jaminan yang ditetapkan. Pengaturan hukum terhadap uang jaminan sebagai syarat penangguhan penahanan bagi seorang tersangka diatur dalam Pasal 35 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 1983 tentang Pelaksanaan KUHAP dan jaminan uang ini ditetapkan oleh pejabat yang berwenang yang dalam proses penyidikan adalah kepolisian (penyidik) sesuai dengan tingkat pemeriksaan dan disimpan di kepaniteraan Pengadilan Negeri. Proses penerapan terhadap uang jaminan sebagai syarat penangguhan  penahanan bagi seorang tersangka di Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Medan adalah pihak penyidik menjelaskan prosedur atau syarat-syarat penangguhan tanpa adanya ancaman. Kemudian bila ada uang jaminan yang diberikan sebagai jaminan, maka apabila tersangka tidak melanggar ketetapan atau syarat penangguhan maka uang tersebut sepenuhnya dikembalikan kepada pihak tersangka tetapi sebaliknya jika tersangka melanggar perjanjian maka secara langsung uang jaminan tersebut menjadi milik negara dan dimasukan kedalam kas negara. Hambatan penangguhan penahanan terhadap tersangka  di Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Medan adalah penyidik tidak percaya dengan tersangka, transparansi dan akuntabilitas, lemahnya pengawasan, kurangnya kontrol dari keluarga, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat setempat dimana tersangka bertempat tinggal yang tidak peduli dengan status tersangka.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN BAGI PENGUSAHA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI RUMAH BUMN BRI SEMARANG
Authors: Setyowati Widhy , Solovida Grace Tianna , Setiyono Taufiq Andre , Purwanto Muhammad , Rojiyyah Rohmah
Published: December 2024

The significant growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Semarang City, totaling 91 thousand licensed units, plays a crucial role in job creation and income generation. However, the majority of MSMEs face challenges in financial management, particularly due to low education and a lack of financial knowledge. About 70% of MSMEs start due to economic pressures rather than innovative products or specific skills. The Financial Management Awareness for MSMEs aims to enhance business practitioners' knowledge of financial management principles, cash flow management, financial planning, cash risk management, and financial performance measurement.The implementation method involves 44 participants from BRI Incubator, focusing on financial management, marketing, and business strategy training. The training took place on September 18, 2023, at the BRI State-Owned Enterprise House in Semarang. The evaluation shows a significant improvement in understanding, with participants stating the usefulness of overcoming financial challenges. This activity successfully empowered MSMEs, supported local economic growth, and created a positive impact on the community. The conclusion suggests recommending group mentoring tailored to business fields to enhance the specificity of financial reports.Keywords: Community Service, Financial Management, SMEs, BRI Incubator Training
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN BENGKEL ZUL KELUARGA JAYA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Siregar Liper , Ervina Nelly , Putri Debi Eka , Manurung Sepbeariska , Loist Christine
Published: December 2024

The community service activity focuses on the socialization of technical guidance on financial recording and reporting at Bengkel Zul Keluarga Jaya Pematangsiantar. This aims to provide additional understanding to the owners and employees of the workshop as well as strategies to increase sales turnover. The method used is lectures and discussions related to the topic of community service. The stages of the event include an opening and explanation of the technical aspects of financial recording and reporting commonly used by companies. After the activity is completed, further interviews are conducted to evaluate its impact. The results of the interviews show an increase in the understanding of the owners and employees of Bengkel Zul Keluarga Jaya regarding financial recording and reporting techniques by 90%.
CHALLENGES OF SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHER TEACHING READING SKILLS TO LEARNERS WITH DOWN SYNDROME
Authors: Baliber-Duallo Rheamy
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the challenges encountered by Special Education Teachers in teaching reading skills to learners with Down syndrome in Naval Central School SpEd Center at Municipality of Naval, Biliran.
A single case study research design was employed to better comprehend a real- life occurrence, essential environmental factors relevant to the event under investigation. Furthermore, an adapted interview guide questionnaire was also utilized to gather data. The participant of this study is one (1) Special Education Teacher Teaching Learners with Down syndrome in Naval Central School SpEd Center at Municipality of Naval, Biliran.
The results revealed that teaching reading skills to learners with down syndrome encompasses challenges encountered by the special education teachers mainly on attention span, repetitive teaching, non-verbal and classroom management. It showed that the existence of those challenges encountered hindered the teaching of special education teachers and serves as barrier to the learning of learners with down syndrome in reading skills. Nevertheless, it also threatens the teaching capacity of the special education teachers teaching children with disabilities. On the other hand, based on the result revealed that there are coping mechanisms employed by the special education teacher to deal with the aforementioned challenges encountered; assistive technology; dedication and commitment. Therefore, it reveals its significant contribution in coping up those challenges encountered teaching reading skills to learners with Down syndrome.
Thus, in consideration of the foregoing results, the school must provide continuous educational support such as assistive technology that could ease the difficulties faced by the special education teachers teaching children with disabilities (CWD).
A similar study may be conducted in any special education teachers handling learners with special educational needs (LSENs) for a large number of participants.
EXISTENTIAL COMMUNICATIVE PRACTICES:FROM INTERPERSONAL INTERACTION TO MASS COMMUNICATION
Authors: Sagikyzy Ayazhan , Doskhozhina Zhanat
Published: December 2024

This article examines existential communicative practices and types of dialogue used in both interpersonal interaction and mass communication. The aim of the research is to develop communicative practices that respond to the ideas of existential philosophy, in which the person is a super value. The scientific and practical significance of research is determined by the actual prob-lems of spiritual, existential and cultural character experienced by modern society.The methodology of the study includes ethical-axiological and dialogical approaches, including the study of human values. As a result of the selected topic analysis, the author concludes that it is existential communicative practices that are a priority direction of constructing and building equal dialogue between communicators, which can overcome the acute problem of spiritual values in a global society. Existential practices of communication focusing on dialogue, first of all, are able to help a person overcome feelings of frustration. The value of the conducted research is determined by the author’s attempt to apply exis-tential communicative practices in the development of modern mass communication technologies, which is the greatest difficulty, because the present conditions of economic competition have intensified and in-tensified the manipulative nature of information flows. Practical significance of scientific work lies in the possibility of application of existential communicative practices researched by the author in interpersonal interaction and in the field of mass communication.
The Phenomenon of Political Islam: to the Problem of Conceptualization and Contextualization
Authors: Тoktarbekova Laura , Seitakhmetova Natalya
Published: December 2024

Исламды саясиландыру, оның саяси билікке және саяси ландшафтқа әсер ететін саяси құрамдас контекстінде таңбалануы әртүрлі, соның ішінде идеологиялық тұрғыдан да түсіндірілетін «саяси ислам» түсінігінің пайда болуына ықпал етті. Саяси ислам ислами бірегейлік, ислам құқығы және ислам мәдени парадигмасы мәселелерін қамтитын ең танымал ислам тақырыптарының біріне айналуда. Мақала авторлары тұжырымдаманың өзінің де, ұсынылған дискурстардың ерекшеліктері мен айырмашылықтарын анықтай отырып, шетелдік және отандық дискурстарда ұсынылған бұл тұжырымдаманың көп өлшемділігін ашады. Саяси ислам исламды саясиландырумен байланысты құбылыс ретінде ғана емес, сонымен бірге зерттеу қажеттілігі әлеуметтік-мәдени және діни процестермен байланысты ғылыми тұжырымдама ретінде де зерттеуді талап етеді.
Organicist and Mechanistic Metaphors in the Early Days of Neuroscience
Authors: Barberis Sergio Daniel
Published: December 2024

In his work, Michael Ruse underscores the significance of metaphors in science, with a particular focus on the “abyss” between mechanistic and organicist metaphors in the history and practice of biology. Ruse posits that the Darwinian revolution involved a radical “metaphor shift” in biology, transitioning from organicism to mechanism. In this article, I set out several objectives (i) to assess whether the neuronist revolution, pivotal in the inception of neuroscience, involved a shift from an organicist metaphor to a mechanistic one; (ii) to highlight the indispensable influences of organicist metaphors in Cajal’s neuron doctrine; and, consequently, (iii) to challenge the idea of an abyss between mechanistic and organicist metaphors, at least, in neuroscience.
Michael Ruse y el Stegosaurus: fines, valores y funciones
Authors: Torres Meléndez Julio
Published: December 2024

A partir de la crítica de Michael Ruse a la concepción etiológica de la función biológica desarrollada por Larry Wright, según la cual esta explicación resulta incompleta dado que no aborda el trasfondo cultural y valorativo que hace posible la explicación teleológica, me propongo responder a una objeción a la concepción etiológica según la cual el cambio de función constituye una anomalía para ella. Mi argumento une las ideas de Ruse acerca de la relevancia de los valores en la explicación teleológica con una reinterpretación, en un contexto filogenético hipotético, de un contra-ejemplo putativo para la función como efecto seleccionado. Mi conclusión es que no hay razones para abandonar, al menos para este caso, la concepción etiológica sobre la base de objeciones acerca de su poder explicativo del cambio de función.
¿Filosofía de la ciencia? ¿Para qué?
Authors: Blanco Daniel
Published: December 2024

Típicamente, frente a la pregunta “¿para qué la filosofía de la ciencia?”, los filósofos de la ciencia responden objetando la legitimidad de la inquietud. Aunque no estoy particularmente en contra de esa estrategia, ofrezco aquí una alternativa: aceptar la pregunta y responderla de un modo directo. Para ello, abundaré sobre el protagonismo que tuvo la filosofía de la ciencia para enfrentar uno de los avances del creacionismo en las escuelas públicas en Estados Unidos durante la década de 1980. La mera existencia de esta discusión, con este tinte, en dicho contexto político-institucional, basta para contestar con claridad las preguntas aludidas.
Ficciones peligrosas. Un cuento premiado y sus consecuencias en el Uruguay de Bordaberry: “El guardaespaldas” de Nelson Marra
Authors: Oviedo Rodolfo
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se analiza, en relación a su contexto de producción, el cuento El guardaespaldas de Nelson Marra publicado en 1974 en la sección Literarias del prestigioso Semanario Marcha de Montevideo. La dictadura uruguaya utilizó como excusa la difusión de esta obra para clausurar esa publicación. La primera parte de este artículo se centra en analizar y describir el contexto en el que fue publicado el cuento y las consecuencias de esa acción. La segunda parte analiza en profundidad el contenido de El guardaespaldas y lo relaciona con los hechos históricos en los que se basó Marra para escribirlo. Se concluye que su publicación fue utilizada como excusa por el gobierno de facto para clausurar una publicación opositora y que esta acción tuvo efectos profundos tanto para Marra como para los miembros de Marcha y otros medios de comunicación del Uruguay.
El gobierno populista de Lázaro Cárdenas y sus aportes en el sistema de salud mexicano: un análisis del caso desde la lógica de la Atención Primaria de la Salud.
Authors: Martino María Belen
Published: December 2024

Inspirándose en el socialismo mexicano de los años veinte, Lázaro Cárdenas llevó adelante una reforma integral del Estado. Su gestión de gobierno, de orientación populista, llevó adelante políticas y arbitró medios y recursos para la ampliación y mejora del sistema de salud mexicano con acciones que se encuadran dentro de la lógica de la atención primaria de la salud. El Plan Sexenal de Gobierno se configuró como una de las principales herramientas políticas en este proceso de transformación.
Smart Grid Using IOT
Authors: Basavanna  , Gautham Chavan  , Deepak YM  , Aditya Verma
Published: December 2024

The Smart Grid (SG) represents a transformative evolution of traditional power systems, integrating advanced Communication, Information Technology (IT), and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to enable efficient, reliable, and real-time energy management. SG incorporates billions of smart devices, including meters, appliances, sensors, and actuators, facilitating enhanced monitoring, control, and optimization of energy flow from production to consumption. With the growing adoption of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and the shift to distributed Multi-Agent Systems (MAS), the SG demands robust communication protocols and standards, such as IEC 61850, MMS, and XMPP, to meet ubiquitous, reliable, and secure data transmission needs.This review examines the applications, communication requirements, and IoT protocols in SG, analyzing their performance in meeting critical Quality of Service (QoS) parameters like security, scalability, and reliability. It highlights challenges in protocol selection for SG’s dynamic environment and identifies gaps in existing solutions. Furthermore, it explores IoT-based energy meter implementations, which leverage ESP8266 and Arduino for real-time energy monitoring and cloud integration, providing cost-effective automation and reducing manual intervention. The paper emphasizes future trends and stakeholder requirements, presenting a holistic approach for integrating IoT technologies to advance SG functionalities and address emerging challenges in energy systems.
Construct Validity and the Demise of the Analytical Writing Placement Examination (AWPE) at the University of California: A Tale of Social Mobility
Authors: Gross Daniel M.
Published: December 2024

In 2021, the University of California System ended its decades-old timed writing assessment for course placement, due in part to challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. Beyond practical crisis, however, the event marks a sea change in educational philosophy away from a universalizing model of cognitive development, which dominated in the 1970s and 1980s, towards a concern for social mobility and student self-assessment. The article explores the historical factors that led to this change, including the emergence of the social mobility index as a new method for evaluating student success. It also unpacks UC's discourse on preparatory education and levels of proficiency, emphasizing instead fairness in writing assessment.
Evaluation of Fire Emergency Preparedness at Selected Private and Public Schools in Awka Capital Territory, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Agbili Martin O. , Ogbuene Emeka B.
Published: December 2024

This research assesses the level of fire emergency readiness in private and public schools within the Awka capital region of Anambra State, Nigeria. The research aimed to determine the correlation between the presence of fire apparatus and the handling of fire emergencies in chosen private and public schools in Awka Capital Territory, among other goals. The study influenced the creation of the research questions. The research employed the notion of planned behaviour as its theoretical basis. The study used a survey research approach, with a population of five hundred respondents picked from 10 schools within the study region. The schools were deliberately picked based on random sampling technique, but the research respondents were recruited using a random sample method. The research had a sample size of 500 respondents, with 50 respondents picked from each of the 10 schools in the study region. Hence, a grand total of 500 questionnaires were distributed across the schools on a working day. The distribution included students, particularly those in senior secondary teaching and non-teaching personnel of the schools, and members of the school’s administration. The State Fire Service, should enforce the requirement for schools, markets, and other organizations in the State to possess fully operational and comprehensive firefighting and safety equipment. Those who fail to comply should face strict consequences as a means of discouraging others from doing the same.
Gender Differences in Digital Literacy: An Analysis
Authors: Harputlu Leyla , Güryay Berna
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Objective: This study investigates gender differences in various dimensions of digital literacy, including ethical responsibility, general knowledge and functional skills, daily usage, professional production, privacy and security, and social dimensions.
Method: We employed a quantitative approach. We used independent samples t-tests to analyze survey data collected from 255 participants, divided into male (m =96) and female (f = 159) groups. The survey included questions across multiple digital literacy dimensions, and the data were assessed for differences in means between genders.
Results: The analysis revealed significant gender differences in several dimensions. Specifically, males scored higher in general knowledge and functional skills, as well as in professional production and privacy and security aspects. Females demonstrated higher scores in ethical responsibility and daily usage dimensions. However, no significant differences were observed in the social dimension of digital literacy.
Conclusion: The study highlights notable gender-based variations in digital literacy, suggesting that males and females engage differently with digital tools and platforms. with digital tools and platforms differently. These findings have implications for targeted digital literacy programs and educational interventions designed to address specific needs and improve overall digital competency across genders.
El acceso a los alimentos de los hogares pobres en México: una aplicación de árbol de clasificación
Authors: Vázquez-Ayanegui Fernando Elester , Hernández-Ortiz Juan , Valdivia-Alcalá Ramón , Botello-Aguillón César , Toledo-Ruiz Federico Augusto
Published: December 2024

La pobreza y el acceso a los alimentos son problemas críticos en los países en desarrollo, y afectan a más del 20 % de la población en México. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar los factores que influyen en el acceso a los alimentos en hogares mexicanos y desarrollar un modelo predictivo. Se empleó la técnica de machine learning, conocida como árbol de clasificación, y los resultados se compararon con los de un modelo logit, utilizado con frecuencia en la literatura. En términos de precisión, elárbol de clasificación superó al modelo logit al identificar hogares en riesgo de inseguridad alimentaria (0.6039 vs. 0.5402) y brindó una interpretación visual de los resultados. Los hallazgos sugieren que los hogares en situación de pobreza, ubicados en zonas urbanas, con más de tres integrantes o sin educación básica, deberían ser prioritarios en las políticas sociales, ya que presentan mayores probabilidades de enfrentar problemas de acceso a los alimentos en México.
Tailored Drone-Magnetometer Design for Geothermal Exploration
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Taufiq Taufiq , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Geothermal fields, often nestled in mountainous regions with challenging topography and dense vegetation, can be difficult to access for direct ground measurements. To overcome these obstacles, the magnetic method offers a viable geophysical approach for geothermal exploration. Leveraging advanced technology, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with magnetometers can provide faster than land magnetometer, more accurate with high sensor accuracy, and efficient magnetic mapping use flight control tracking, making them an invaluable tool for achieving operational targets. This article presents the design of a drone magnetometer using a custom-built UAV for magnetic mapping in geothermal fields. This method validated by acquisition in the same place and time with land magnetometer, have a same pattern anomaly. The UAV is specifically designed with a large payload capacity (6-8 kg) and extended flight duration (>60 minutes). It is equipped with a 3-Axis Fluxgate Magnetometer FGM3D/100 from Sensys, which has a measurement range of ±100 µT. The designed system was validated using a PPM scalar magnetometer from GEOTRON, with highly satisfactory results, suggesting it is well-suited for practical geomagnetic mapping in geothermal fields.
Seven Principles of Anatomical Pedagogy in Proverbs: A Hermeneutic Study of Numerical Proverbs Based on Proverbs 6:16-19
Authors: Pattinaja Aska Aprilano , Pattianakotta Victor
Published: December 2024

The pedagogical element is powerful in the Book of Proverbs as the primary teaching material for wisdom seekers. Interestingly, in Proverbs 6:16-19, a unique pedagogical element emerges because it is organized based on the anatomy of the human body, eyes, tongue, hands, heart, and feet. It closes with a complete picture of the human being, a false witness. Some previous studies have only focused on discussing it in terms of the structure of Proverbs 6 in the opening (prologue) of Proverbs 1-9 without examining its pedagogical elements.  For this reason, this study aims to explore the pedagogical principles in Proverbs 6:16-19 as an essential lesson for a life pleasing to God and very unique because of the peculiarities of human anatomy. Based on the Hermeneutic Analysis of Wisdom Literature Sub Genre, this study found several things, namely: First, Synthetic parallelism in verse 16 emphasizes the understanding of God's hatred and disgust for sin; Second, Seven pedagogical principles of Proverbs numerical anatomy, namely: humility, honesty, mercy, purity, deliberation, honesty, and unity. The results of this study serve as a warning for believers to practice the principles of pedagogy as moral and ethical values.
La novela de la crisis: genealogía, andanzas y fortuna de un marbete controvertido
Authors: Sanz Ruiz Cristina
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo pretende contribuir al estudio de la novela española contemporánea a partir del examen de uno de los fenómenos literarios más fecundos de la última década: la llamada novela de la crisis. Para ello, examinamos la genealogía del término —que comenzó a usarse a partir de 2013 a raíz de la publicación de En la orilla de Rafael Chirbes—, así como su recorrido durante el decenio de los años diez, tanto a nivel académico como divulgativo. Asimismo, comparamos, desde una perspectiva crítica, las distintas propuestas de definición y clasificación que se han elaborado sobre esta controvertida etiqueta hasta ahora.
PENERAPAN STÁNDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA FRONT OFFICE DI HOTEL CAPA RESORT MAUMERE
Authors: SANDRY OKTAVIANUS NONG , MUSTAFA INTAN , RETU MARKUS KRISTIAN
Published: December 2024

The rapid growth of the hotel industry increases competition among hotels. To maintain service quality, hotels must ensure optimal employee performance so that guests feel comfortable and want to return. Good hotel service requires clear guidelines, namely Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) which must be followed by all employees. The aim of the research is to analyze the implementation of SOPs at the Front Office of the Capa Resort Maumere Hotel, identify factors that influence the implementation of SOPs, and evaluate the impact of implementing SOPs on employee work performance. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of SOPs in improving Front Office performance is providing consistent training, improving internal communication, providing adequate resources and regular evaluation of SOPs. Therefore, to increase the effectiveness of SOP implementation, it is recommended that training be conducted regularly, internal communications be strengthened, adequate resources provided, and regular evaluation of SOPs carried out to ensure that procedures remain relevant and effective. This approach will not only improve staff performance but will also provide a better experience for guests.
ABSTRAKPertumbuhan industri hotel yang pesat meningkatkan persaingan di antara hotel. Untuk menjaga kualitas layanan, hotel harus memastikan kinerja karyawan optimal agar tamu merasa nyaman dan ingin kembali. Pelayanan hotel yang baik memerlukan pedoman jelas, yaitu Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang wajib diikuti oleh semua karyawan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis penerapan SOP di Front Office Hotel Capa Resort Maumere, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan SOP, serta mengevaluasi dampak penerapan SOP terhadap kinerja kerja karyawan. Metode penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan SOP dalam meningkatkan kinerja Front Office adalah memberikan konsistensi pelatihan, peningkatan komunikasi internal, penyediaan sumber daya yang memadai dan evaluasi rutin terhadap SOP. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penerapan SOP, disarankan agar pelatihan dilakukan secara berkala, komunikasi internal diperkuat, sumber daya yang memadai disediakan, dan evaluasi rutin terhadap SOP dilaksanakan guna memastikan bahwa prosedur tetap relevan dan efektif. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya akan meningkatkan kinerja staf tetapi juga akan memberikan pengalaman yang lebih baik bagi tamu.