bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Twitch to YouTube Live: A Systematic Literature Review of Streaming in Higher Education
Authors: Oceja Jorge , Álvarez-Álvarez Carmen
Published: February 2025

Although the term streaming is polysemic, nowadays it is generally understood as real time communication between broadcasters of information (or streamers) and their community, through popular platforms such as Twitch or YouTube Live. As there is a lack of knowledge about the educational impact of this kind of streaming on higher education, the main objective is to explore how educational experiences have been documented in scientific literature. The specific research questions are (1) How may streaming educational practices in the university context appear in scientific literature, (2) What types of scientific production (conference proceedings, book chapters, scientific articles, etc.) have documented these experiences? (3) What elements of this culture (specific platforms, communication codes, presence of informal elements, etc.) are present in these practices allowing us to consider them streaming experiences? (4) To what extent have these projects been evaluated and what are their educational results? The study is grounded in theoretical perspectives that challenge the existing gap between educational research and impactful learning practices in both face-to-face and eLearning environments. It explores whether, as we hypothesize, there is a lag between the consolidation of new media in popular culture and various disciplines, and its integration into educational contexts. Following PRISMA declaration guidelines, a systematic literature review (SLR) was carried between June 1st and June 9th, 2024 in English language both in Web of Science and Scopus. Starting with a wide collection of results (Scopus n = 426 and Web of Science n = 354) several exclusion criteria were progressively applied before reaching the final sample. Results show that these experiences have been rarely documented (n = 10) with most of them appearing either on journals or conference proceedings. Most experiences still have an instructional bias, not considering the social and cultural dimension of this phenomenon. Although results seem promising, assessment strategies can be improved. Based on these results, researchers emphasize the need to adapt teaching methodologies to leverage the affordances and cultural dynamics of streaming platforms, providing insights for future research and pedagogical innovation. Additionally, they advocate for enhancing teachers' media literacy to better navigate and utilize the distinct features and cultural codes of this medium effectively.
A Study of Postgraduate Students’ Writing Skills in Multisyllable English Words
Authors: Subramanian V. M.
Published: February 2025

The present study investigates the writing skills of postgraduate students specifically to find their ability to write multisyllabic words in English. This research purposes to identify common challenges, techniques and strategies adopted by students, and the factors that influence their proficiency in writing multisyllabic words in English language. This study involves both qualitative and quantitative methods to find out students’ spelling errors, syllable division, and overall writing abilities related to multisyllabic words. Results from the study highlight common errors, such as misapplication of syllable division rules, the influence of spoken forms in writing, and difficulties with syllable divisions. Hence this study provides practical recommendations for improving postgraduate students’ ESL writing skills in relation to multisyllabic words.
Balance in the labour market in Poland as a sustainable development goal and the effects of achieving it
Authors: Zieliński Mariusz
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this article is to define the scale of changes on the supply side of the labour market in Poland over the past five years and to attempt a forecast for the next ten years. The hypothesis of the article is that demographic processes will lead to shortages in labour supply, which will impact the ability to achieve Sustainable Development Goals. This hypothesis has been confirmed using descriptive statistics based on index methods and time series analysis. Changes in the labour market, manifested in a surplus of demand, will be beneficial for the state and for households (employees). In contrast, businesses (employers) will face challenges. The practical implications of this article involve determining directions for changes in state policy and corporate HR policies aimed at reducing worker shortages. The originality of the article lies in the analysis of the labour market under conditions of increasing labour supply shortages.
Pengembangan Mesin Pelontar dan Pengumpul Bola Basket Otomatis
Authors: Hendriko Hendriko , Edilla Edilla , Irawan Kevin
Published: February 2025

Mesin ini merupakan alat bantu bagi pemain bola basket untuk latihan menembak bola ke keranjang. Dengan alat ini maka latihan menembak bola ke keranjang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri. Alat ini memiliki dua fungsi utama, yakni sebagai pelontar bola basket ke pemain dan sekaligus menampung bola yang sudah ditembakan ke keranjang. Mesin ini menggunakan 3 motor utama, yakni motor power window, motor DC dan actuator linier. Motor power window digunakan sebagai penggerak tiang pelontar, dimana motor ini akan menggerakkan tiang menuju ke 5 sudut pelontaran. Motor DC digunakan untuk melontarkan bola, dimana motor ini akan bergerak kearah yang berbeda untuk melontarkan bola. Aktuator linier digunakan untuk pendorong bola dimana motor ini akan mendorong bola menuju ke arah roda yang sudah berputar. Dari pengujian diperoleh data bahwa mesin ini mampu melontarkan bola hingga jarak 190 cm dan bergerak hingga sudut maksimal mencapai 160 derajat. Tingkat keberhasilan mengumpulkan bola yang jatuh dari keranjang dan mengirimkannya ke posisi lontar mencapai 80%. Keberhasilan mesin ini memberi informasi terkait jumlah bola yang dilontarkan mencapai 95%. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa mesin ini mampu melakukan fungsi sebagaimana yang diharapkan.
The Eagle, Fouled Anchor, and 13 Stars: A History of the Marine Corps’ Oldest Emblem
Authors: Rosentreter Kevin
Published: February 2025

Large swaths of the U.S. Marine Corps’ history have yet to be entirely understood by scholars and Marines alike. A considerable gap in knowledge exists pertaining to the usage of the emblem used on the buttons of the Marine Corps’ service alpha and dress blue uniforms today. Many confuse this device of an eagle, fouled anchor, and 13 stars for the Corps’ famed Eagle, Globe, and Anchor (EGA) emblem, which was commissioned in 1868 by Commandant General Jacob Zeilin, nearly five decades after the button insignia made its first appearance. The history of the Marine button emblem is closely tied to the Corps’ naval heritage. This research illuminates its origins, shedding light on a previously obscured, yet salient, chapter in Marine Corps history.
Pathopsychological features of emotional and cognitive disorders in the structure of post-COVID syndrome
Authors: Kozhyna H.M. , Leshchyna I.V. , Samoilova O.V. , Berezhnyi H.G. , Mohylka O.P.
Published: February 2025

In the course of the work to study the pathopsychological features of emotional and cognitive disorders in the structure of post-COVID syndrome, a comprehensive clinical-psychopatholo­gical and psychodiagnostic examination of 167 patients both sexes (85 women and 82 men) with non-psychotic mental disorders against the background of COVID was conducted. It has been established that the dominance in the structure of mental disorders against the background of COVID-19 is complaints of decreased mood, apathy, inactivity, loss of a sense of joy and pleasure, feelings of anxiety, constant internal tension, anxiety over trifles, irritability and impatience, decreased memory, concentration, absent-mindedness, learning difficulties, difficulty concentrating on tasks, decreased performance, and sleep disorders. It was established that the clinical picture of mental disorders in the examined patients is represented by depressive (29.1% of men and 32.1% of women), anxiety (31.4% and 33.4% respectively), astheno-neurotic (24.2% of men and 19.6% of women) and cognitive (15.3% and 14.9% respectively) syndromes. The examined patients are characterized by peaks on the scales of depression, anxiety, somatization, obsessive-compulsive, phobic anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity according to the Symptom Check List-90-Revised; the predominance of severe depressive and anxiety episodes and moderate depressive episodes according to The Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale; the dominance of high levels of situational and personal anxiety according to The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; the presence of mild and moderate cognitive impairments according to the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Mini-Mental State Examination; decrease in overall cognitive performance according to Addenbrooke’s cognitive examination.

Keywords: anxiety, depression, COVID-19, cognitive dysfunction.
Commuting time and musculoskeletal pain in the relationship with working time: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ryu Hoje , Cho Seong-Sik , Kim Jung Il , Choi Sun-Haeng , Kim Nathan
Published: February 2025

Background: Commuting is essential for working life; however, prolonged travel times can negatively affect health, particularly musculoskeletal pain. This study aims to examine the relationship between commuting time and musculoskeletal pain (back, upper extremity, and lower extremity pain), in the context of working time. Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from the Sixth Korean Working Conditions Survey conducted in Korea between October 2020 and April 2021. Variables such as commuting time, weekly working hours, and shift work were assessed using the survey questions. Musculoskeletal pain was determined based on self-reported pains in the previous year. The covariates included demographics, employment status, ergonomic risks, and job stress. The association between commuting time and musculoskeletal pain stratified by weekly working hours or shift work was analyzed by survey-weighted logistic regression analysis. Results: This study found a significant association between longer commuting times and increased prevalence of musculoskeletal pain, particularly back, upper extremity, and lower extremity pain. When commuting time was ≤60, 61–120, >120 minutes, the odds ratio was 1.00, 1.33 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.16–1.52), and 2.41 (95% CI: 1.77–3.29) for back pain; 1.00, 1.29 (95% CI: 1.13–1.46), and 2.27 (95% CI: 1.71–3.00) for upper extremity pain; and 1.00, 1.24 (95% CI: 1.05–1.45), and 1.53 (95% CI: 1.13–2.08) for lower extremity pain, respectively. Furthermore, except for upper extremity pain, this trend was amplified when participants were concurrently exposed to long working hours, and for lower extremity pain, this trend was aggravated among shift workers. Conclusions: Long commuting time may be a risk factor for musculoskeletal pain, and its’ effects could be aggravated when combined with long working hours or shift work. This study observed the detrimental impact of prolonged commuting on musculoskeletal health, particularly among employees with extended working hours or shift work.
Unlocking the potential of microsponges: A versatile andfuturistic approach to oral drug delivery
Authors: Adheena Jeby Adheena Jeby , Ganesh N S Ganesh N S , Adlin Jino Nesalin Adlin Jino Nesalin , Chandy Vineeth
Published: February 2025

Oral administration is widely regarded as the most
practical and commonly used method for delivering
medications. However, drugs with short half-lives
and rapid gastrointestinal absorption are swiftly
cleared from the bloodstream, necessitating
frequent dosing. To address these challenges, oral
controlled-release formulations have been
developed. Among the innovative approaches in
drug delivery systems, the Microsponge Delivery
System (MDS) has gained significant
attention.MDS consists of highly cross-linked,
porous polymeric microspheres capable of
entrapping a wide range of active compounds.
Polymers such as ethyl cellulose and polystyrene
are commonly used in the formation of these
microsponges. The resulting active microsponges
can be incorporated into various formulations,
including capsules, gels, and powders, offering
numerous benefits. Notably, microsponges exhibit
stability across a pH range of 1 to 11 and can
withstand temperatures up to 130°C. It is a unique
technique for controlled release formulation. They
also demonstrate high entrapment
efficiency,reaching 50 - 60%. The preparation of
microsponges typically involves methods such as
quasi-emulsion solvent diffusion and emulsion
solvent diffusion. In these processes, the release
rate ofdrug from the microsponges can be
modulated by adjusting the drug-to-polymer ratio
and the thickness of the polymer wall.
Characterization of microsponge includes
assessments of their particle size, morphology and
surface topography, compatibility studies,
resiliency and in-vitro drug release. These
evaluations ensure the quality and performance of
the microsponge formulations.This review
highlights the advantages of microsponges over
other dosage forms, along with their preparation
methods, characterization, and applications.
A Comprehensive Review on Process Validation
Authors: Pawar Komal N , Kadam Sandhya P , kumar K.Redasani Dr.Vivek
Published: February 2025

Process validation refers to the documented
evidence that any procedure, process, equipment,
material, activity or system actually leads to the
expected result. It is an integral component of
quality assurance which includes the efficient
investigation of systems, facilities, and procedures
aimed toward deciding if they execute their
planned capacities sufficiently and reliably
determined Validation should in this way be
considered in the following circumstance:. The
objective of process validation is to demonstrate
that the process, operated within established
parameters, can perform effectively and
reproducibly to produce a medicinal product that
meets its predetermined quality attributes and
quality attributes. Process validation, in this regard,
sets a sharp focus on the control of critical quality
attribute and Critical process parameters directly
affecting the quality of the final drug product. This
is accomplished through establishment of
documented evidences accomplished by validation
team lead by quality assurance, which collect,
analyses and evaluation of data from the process
design and manufacturing of a product so that an
assurance of guarantee that process could deliver
quality products meeting specifications.
Role of Agnikarmain Management of Gridhrasi: A Case Study
Authors: Dr. Deepali Dr. Deepali , Kumar Chaturvedi Dr. Manoj , Saxena Dr. Jolly , Rani Dr. Rekha
Published: February 2025

Sciatica is a nerve pain that starts in the lower back
and spreads downwards to the buttocks, back of the
thigh, calf and outer edge of the foot.
Approximately 90% of sciatica cases are caused by
a herniated disk with compression of the nerve root,
but it can also be caused by lumbar canal stenosis
or, rarely, tumors. Personal and occupational risk
factors for sciatica include age, height,
psychological stress, smoking and exposure to
vehicle vibrations. Sciatica is primarily diagnosed
based on intake history and physical examination.
The highest incidence is in middle age and is higher
in men than women. The most commonly used
clinical assessment is leg elevation or Lasègue's
sign. The main goal of conservative treatment of
sciatica is to minimize discomfort by reducing
pressure on the nerve roots or with analgesics.
Patients with acute sciatica may benefit from
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle
relaxants, and epidural steroid injections. In
Ayurveda, the symptoms and etiology are similar to
those of Gridhrashi. Treatment includes the
sequential administration of Snehana, Swedana,
Basti, Sira Vyadha, Agni Karma, and certain
Shamanic Yoga practices. The patient was treated
with Agnikarma therapy done using innovative
Agnikarma probe by Panchadhatu. After
Agnikarma procedure, there was significant
improvement in all sciatica symptoms and various
clinical tests like SLR, SNT, Lasegue sign etc.
within few days.
Ufasomes: Unveiling the potential of vesicular drug delivery system
Authors: Elizabeth Prashanthi Ghantasala , Nesalin Adlin Jino , Ganesh N S Ganesh N S , Chandy Vineeth
Published: February 2025

Several types of vesicular systems for drug delivery
have been developed, each with its own set of
advantages and applications. Among liposomes and
niosomes, ufasomes stand out as versatile systems
capable of encapsulating a wide range of
therapeutic agents. Ufasomes, also known as
unsaturated fatty acid vesicles are composed of
closed lipid bilayers that are formed from fatty
acids and their ionized species. These vesicles have
a unique property of maintaining a pH range of 7 to
9, which allows them to function effectively in
various physiological environments. Oleic acid, in
particular, plays a crucial role as a key component
in the synthesis of ufasomes, contributing to their
stability and functionality. Recent research has
highlighted the potential to develop ufasomes with
customizable properties, such as enhanced stability,
resistance to divalent cations, and an extended pH
range, further improving their application in drug
delivery systems. The primary aim of this review is
to explore the potential of fatty acid vesicles for
topical drug delivery. This paper provides a
comprehensive review of ufasomes, covering
various aspects such as their introduction, structure,
and production methods. It also delves into the
different applications of ufasomes, exploring their
advantages and disadvantages in drug delivery. The
composition and methods of preparation are
discussed in detail, alongside the characterization
techniques used to evaluate their properties.
Additionally, the paper examines recent
innovations in the field of ufasomes, emphasizing
their growing importance in biomedical and
environmental applications. Through this review,
the potential of ufasomes as a versatile and
effective delivery system is highlighted, offering
new opportunities for therapeutic interventions and
genetic applications.
A Review on Immunological Effects of Bacterial Lysate in Upper Respiratory tract Infection
Authors: Rajasekhar Bommu , Sumalatha Mareboina , Shaik. Baji Shaik. Baji , Venkata Lokesh Pothakamuri , Vineela Rani Gollamudi. , M.Prasada Rao M.Prasada Rao
Published: February 2025

Bacterial lysates are immunostimulants clinically
used to prevent respiratory tract infections (RTIs).
They enhance both innate and adaptive immune
responses, demonstrating efficacy in restoring
epithelial barrier integrity, activating ILC3 and
dendritic cells, and promoting a Th1 response.
Additionally, they stimulate the production of
specific serum IgG and salivary IgA, providing
cross-protection against other pathogens via trained
immunity. Clinical studies report a reduction in
RTI frequency and severity in patients pretreated
with bacterial lysates, alongside a potential
protective effect against disease progression in
conditions like COPD, without significant side
effects.Bacterial lysates (BLs), composed of
bacterial antigens, have been utilized for decades to
reduce the risk of recurrent respiratory tract
infections in both pediatric and adult populations.
Recent research has explored their application in
allergology, particularly for allergic rhinitis (AR).
A systematic review of biomedical databases
identified six relevant studies on the use of BLs in
AR treatment. The findings indicate that
incorporating BLs into standard therapy for
seasonal or perennial AR alleviates nasal symptoms
and reduces the need for antiallergic medications in
both children and adults. Furthermore, BLs
demonstrate a favorable safety profile. The analysis
reveals that therapeutic effects emerge within 2–6
weeks of treatment initiation and persist for at least
three months post-treatment.
A brief report on PCOS: and its inducing model
Authors: Bansode Shubham G. , Pawar Abhijeet B , Patil Aishwarya M , M. Purane Laxmikant , V. Redasani Vivekkumar
Published: February 2025

The pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome
(PCOS), a prevalent endocrine condition among
women of reproductive age and a primary cause of
infertility, is not entirely understood. Nine to eight
percent of women in their reproductive years suffer
from polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), which
results in hyperandrogenism and infertility because
of abnormal follicular maturation and anovulation.
Information from experimental animal models may
contribute to a better understanding of the
mechanisms behind the onset and progression of
PCOS, as the etiology of the condition is still
poorly understood. Women's ovaries, which are
reproductive organs that produce progesterone and
estrogen hormones that aid in controlling the
menstrual cycle, as well as trace amounts of
relaxin, inhibin, and male hormones known as
androgens, are affected by PCOD, also known as
PCOS. A disorder known as PCOD (Polycystic
Ovarian Disease) occurs when a woman's ovaries
generate a lot of immature or partially mature eggs,
which eventually develop into ovarian cysts. This
results in enlarged ovaries that release a lot of
androgens, or male hormones, which lead to
abnormal weight gain, irregular menstruation
cycles, hair loss, and infertility. The two most
commonly utilized inducing models are
dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and 5αdihydrotestosterone (DHT).
Ayurvedic Aspect of Kaphaj Yonivyapada: A Review Article
Authors: A. Patil Dr.Veena , Agawane Dr. Umesh K , Arjun Navathar Dr.Rohini
Published: February 2025

Women’s health is currently being impacted by a
stressful lifestyle, poor eating habits, and a low social
position, all of which contribute to an increased
incidence of vaginal white discharge. Kaphaj
Yonivyapad is one of the 20 Yonivyapad and is
distinguished by unctuous, chilly itching and slight
pain in the vagina, white unctuous discharge from the
vagina. It is a Kapha condition characterised by white
sticky discharge, heaviness, giddiness, and other
symptoms. It causes discomfort in women and
interferes with their daily activities. It can also be
overlooked and lead to pathological condition. As a
result, here is our tiny initiative .We attempted to
grasp everything about Kaphaj Yonivyapada and
gathered information on all possible root causes and
connected items in order to cure this Kaphaj
Yonivyapad.
Managing Thrombotic Risk in Covid-19: A Comprehensive Review of Anticoagulant Therapies
Authors: R.Chopade Tejas , S.Jadhav Kalpesh , R.Magare Pawan , Mazharuddin Ummeroman S.
Published: February 2025

A higher risk of thrombotic events is closely linked
to the aetiology of Coronavirus Disease-19
(COVID-19). Individuals admitted to the intensive
care unit (ICU) due to respiratory failure linked
with COVID-19 exhibit hypercoagulability, which
is not discernible with conventional coagulation
tests. Among the noteworthy findings are
abnormally stiff clots, decreased fibrinolysis, and
increased fibrinogen concentrations. It is necessary
to do more research to clarify the
pathophysiological basis of this hypercoagulable
environment and assess the risk-benefit ratio of
various anticoagulant dosages. This discussion also
includes information about regional differences in
COVID-19 incidence and anticoagulant usage in
the treatment of the illness.
Wprowadzenie do analizy kosztów produkcji w przedsiębiorstwach
Authors: Doluk Elżbieta , Miturska-Barańska Izabela , Rudawska Anna
Published: February 2025

This study presents a basic area of theoretical and practical knowledge in the analysis of costs
incurred by economic entities, in particular production companies. The textbook presents
the economic entity in terms of its system of operation. The concept of accounting is introduced
and the division of the enterprise’s assets is made. However, most attention has been paid to
the classification and calculation of costs incurred by manufacturing companies. Information
related to the methods and conditions of depreciation deductions based on current legislation
is also included. The study is complemented by computational tasks in the form of examples
with solutions provided, as well as exercises for readers to solve on their own. The textbook
can be used as a teaching aid for students of the faculties of mechanical engineering and
management in classes related to manufacturing cost analysis or related subjects.
KESESUAIAN SUMBER DAYA PANTAI PULISAN UNTUK WISATA REKREASI PANTAI BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Kontu Tommy M. , Lintong Oktavianus , Sambeka Vesty L. , Oroh Dannie R. S. , Rasjid Efendy
Published: February 2025

Pantai Pulisan terletak di region paling ujung utara semenanjung Minahasa dan telah lama dikenal memiliki sumber daya alam yang dikelola untuk sektor perikanan, jasa lingkungan, terutama pariwisata. Namun dalam beberapa dekade terakhir telah berubah menjadi objek wisata masal. Termasuk dalam kawasan destinasi pariwisata super prioritas dan menjadi objek wisata rekreasi pantai yang ramai dikunjungi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur indeks kesesuaian sumber daya pesisir di pantai Pulisan dalam peruntukannya sebagai objek wisata rekreasi pantai berdasarkan penilaian terhadap beberapa parameter sumber daya. Pengukuran indeks kesesuaian sumber daya pantai Pulisan bermanfaat untuk menilai apakah sumber daya yang ada sekarang masih sesuai bagi peruntukan pantai Pulisan sebagai objek wisata rekreasi pantai. Apalagi pantai Pulisan telah menjadi objek yang ramai dikunjungi sehingga diasumsikan mengalami banyak tekanan dan berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan. Indeks kesesuaian wisata diukur dengan cara melakukan penilaian terhadap sepuluh parameter kesesuaian (Yulianda, 2019). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks kesesuaian wisata (IKW) sumber daya pantai Pulisan berada pada nilai 2,395 dan dikategorikan ‘sesuai’. Tipe pantai, kecepatan arus, keberadaan biota berbahaya, ketersediaan air tawar, terutama penutupan lahan pantai, merupakan komponen-komponen yang menurunkan indeks kesesuaian pantai Pulisan sebagai objek wisata rekreasi pantai, sehingga perlu penanganan untuk keberlanjutan.
Kata kunci: pantai pulisan, indeks kesesuaian wisata, rekreasi, pantai
ESTIMASI BIOMASSA DAN SIMPANAN KARBON PADA AKAR MANGROVE DI DESA RATATOTOK MUARA KECAMATAN RATATOTOK KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Kasenda Vildo , Rumengan Antonius P. , Ompi Medy , Djamaludin Rignolda , Mamangkey Gustaf N. , Tilaar Sandra
Published: February 2025

Mangrove merupakan tumbuhan tingkat tinggi yang berhasil tumbuh dan berkembang pada habitat intertidal yang berada di antara daratan dan laut di daerah tropis dan sub tropis. Hutan mangrove merupakan suatu ekosistem yang hidup di daerah pesisir pantai dan memiliki substrat berlumpur, muara sungai yang dipengaruhi oleh air laut serta dapat hidup di daerah dengan rentan salinitas yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi jenis mangrove, serta mengetahui nilai biomassa dan juga simpanan karbon pada akar mangrove di Desa Ratatotok Muara, Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode line transek kuadrat yang meneliti jenis mangrove, jumlah biomassa pada mangrove,dan simpanan karbon pada akar mangrove. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan total 3 transek, dan setiap transek memiliki jarak 50 m. Garis transek ditarik dari laut  ke darat sepanjang 100 m, kemudian dibuat kuadran berukuran 10x10 m. Setiap kuadran diletakkan pada garis transek di titik 0-10 sampai 90-100 m. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan jenis mangrove yaitu Rhizophora sp, Rhizophora apiculata, Ceriops tagal, dan Sonneratia alba. Hasil analisis nilai biomassa  dan simpanan karbon pada akar mangrove cukup tinggi jumlah biomassa berkisar antara 34.15 -107.62 ton/ha.sedangkan jumlah simpanan karbon pada akar mangrove berkisar antara 16.04  – 54.58 ton/ha.
Kata kunci: Mangrove, Estimasi , Biomassa,Karbon ,Ratatotok Muara
Effect of Health Education on Attitude towards Illicit Drug Use among Secondary School Students in Diobu, Rivers State
Authors: Nwadimkpa Onyejieke Josephine , Okpako J. E. F. Okpako , Asogwa E. U.
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the effect of health education on attitude towards illicit drug use among secondary school students in Diobu, Rivers State. Two (2) objectives, two (2) research questions and one (1) hypothesis guided the study. Quasi-experimental design was adopted. The researcher purposively selects the sample size of 148 students in their intact class from the population of 532 senior secondary school students from the selected senior secondary school in Diobu, Rivers State. A structured and validated instrument titled “Effect of Health Education on Knowledge of Illicit Drug Use Questionnaire” (AIDUQ) with a reliability coefficient of 0.82 was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics of frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while inferential statistics of chi-square and ANCOVA were used to test the hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. It was found that most of the respondent performed better in the post-test stage as there was change in attitude towards illicit drug among the students. This implies that intervention has a significant effect on the secondary school students. Subsequently, the finding showed that age do not significantly affect the effect of health education on attitude towards illicit drug use among secondary school students in Diobu, Rivers State. Based on the findings, the study concluded that health education had positive effect on secondary school students’ attitude towards illicit drug use. Finally, the study recommended among others that schools in Diobu should collaborate with drug law agencies/drug educators to conduct quarterly seminar for students on the risk of illicit drug to ensure a change in attitudes, also age were not significant in this study, further studies should be conduct on age bracket using a larger sample size and government should involve parents and community leaders in health education programs to provide a supportive environment for students and reduce peer pressure influences.
Impact of Delivery Methods and Antenatal Care on the Incidence of Secondary Postpartum Hemorrhage
Authors: Tabassum Dr. Mishkat , Sultana Dr. Fahmida , Karim, Dr. Mohammad Ezazul , Saha Dr. Mousumi , Das Dr. Tripti Rani
Published: February 2025

Background: Secondary postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) defined as excessive vaginal bleeding from 24 hours after delivery up to 6 weeks postpartum, continues to be a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Exploration of its causes and risk factors is essential to inform more effective prevention and management strategies, particularly in resource limited settings. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of delivery methods, antenatal care and other related factors in determining incidence of secondary PPH. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of BSMMU, Dhaka during the period from March 2012 to August 2012. A total of 42 women with secondary PPH were included based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were collected by means of structured interviews, clinical examinations and medical record reviews. Maternal age, delivery methods, timing and causes of secondary PPH were analyzed. Results: Secondary PPH was found most commonly during the second (38.1%), and third (28.57%) weeks postpartum. The leading causes were infections (52.38%), retained placental tissue (23.81%), uterine atony (16.67%), and lower genital tract injuries (7.14%). Women with inadequate antenatal care (61.9%) and who delivered vaginally (57.14%) had greater risk of secondary PPH. Cesarean deliveries contributed to 38.1% of cases. Conclusion: Infections, inadequate antenatal care and delivery methods are strongly associated with secondary PPH. Improving antenatal care, skilled care during delivery and postpartum monitoring can significantly reduce its occurrence and complications.
A Vignette Study to Derive Health-Related Quality-of-Life Weights for Individuals with Steroid Refractory Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease Receiving Third-Line Therapy in the United Kingdom
Authors: Williams Emma , Skinner Luke , Hudson Richard , Sil Arunesh , Ecsy Katharina , Lew Elisheva , Alsaleh Abdul Jabbar Omar , Gruffydd Elin , Lloyd Andrew , Avenoso Daniele
Published: February 2025

Background: Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGvHD) – a potentially debilitating complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation – is a rare condition.

Objectives: This vignette-based study aimed to generate utility values to inform an economic model via an online survey wherein cGvHD health state (HS) vignettes were valued by the general UK population using the EQ-5D-5L and the EQ-5D-visual analog scale (EQ-5D VAS).

Methods: This non-interventional health-related quality of life (HRQoL) study was conducted in 3 stages across the UK: the development, validation, and valuation of HS vignettes to generate utility values for cGvHD. Four HS for cGvHD were defined based on an economic model partitioning different treatment level responses in patients with cGvHD receiving third-line (3L) therapy (HS1: complete response, HS2: partial response, HS3: lack of response, and HS4: recurrent cGvHD). Draft vignettes were developed for each HS based on 4 previously published GvHD vignettes. The contents of the draft vignettes were reviewed for all aspects of cGvHD symptoms and functional impact and validated through semistructured interviews with 5 clinical experts. The 4 finalized HS vignettes were valued by 300 participants from the UK general population using EQ-5D-5L and EQ-5D VAS.

Results: Previously published vignettes were used to develop the vignettes for the current study that described GvHD in the context of blood cancer and other rare blood disorders (n = 2 each) and included symptoms, functioning, and quality of life for a patient in the HS. The highest and lowest mean EQ-5D-5L utility scores were observed for HS1 (mean [95% CI]: 0.577 [0.558-0.595]) and HS4 (0.061 [0.034-0.088]), respectively. The EQ-5D-VAS showed the highest and lowest mean utility scores for HS1 (46.8 [44.9-48.6]) and HS4 (25.6 [23.4-27.7]), respectively.

Conclusion: This study generated utility values for HS vignettes describing symptoms, functioning, and HRQoL for patients with cGvHD receiving 3L therapy. The utility values highlighted a substantial burden of cGvHD and HRQoL impact associated with the treatment response level. However, assessing concordance between utility estimates derived from the vignette-based method in a general population and those from patients with cGvHD is further warranted.
CUIDADOS NA SAÚDE DA MULHER DURANTE O PUERPÉRIO
Authors: Silva Ariane Emily , Silva Beatriz Augusta , Santos Michelane Maria dos , Silva Hanna Danyelle Candido da , Felix Andressa Santos , Farias Lucas Matheus Formiga , Vilanova Lidiane Alencar , Aramaio Camila Monique Souza de Oliveira , Couto Luiza Camargos , Moraes Henrique Coelho Soares , Anacleto Luiz Gustavo Sá , Viana Tereza Raquel Xavier
Published: February 2025

O período puerperal envolve intensas transformações físicas e psicológicas nas mulheres, aumentando sua vulnerabilidade a agravos e complicações. No Brasil, o Programa de Humanização do Pré-natal e Nascimento (PHPN) e a Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) promovem o cuidado integral, com foco na escuta ativa e autonomia das mulheres. No entanto, a fragmentação dos serviços de saúde e a ineficiência nos mecanismos de referência dificultam a implementação eficaz desse cuidado. Este estudo objetiva identificar lacunas na assistência puerperal no Brasil, com foco na ESF e no PHPN, e propor melhorias para um cuidado mais eficiente e equitativo às necessidades biopsicossociais das mulheres. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura nas bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Com base na questão central, a busca pelos descritores foi realizada utilizando o operador booleano “AND” e em seguida foi utilizado os devidos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCs): “Postpartum Period”, “Women's Health” e “Women's Health Services”. Foram selecionados oito artigos de acordo com critérios de inclusão relacionados à temática e ao período de publicação. De acordo com os resultados, as mulheres frequentemente expressam insatisfação com o cuidado puerperal das Equipes de Saúde da Família, principalmente por suas necessidades não serem adequadamente atendidas. Embora os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde se destaquem pelo acolhimento e pelo vínculo positivo com as usuárias, muitas mulheres têm dificuldade em transformar suas necessidades em demandas de saúde. Por isso, para que haja uma melhoria, é essencial uma gestão pública eficiente, capacitação dos profissionais e um cuidado contínuo, que abranja todas as mulheres, incluindo as que sofreram perdas gestacionais, promovendo a equidade no acesso aos cuidados.
Balanced Nutrition Counseling Media on Knowledge, Desires, and Attitudes of Adolescents at La Tansa 2 Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Yustiana Irna , Mardhiati Retno , Handayani Handayani
Published: February 2025

Health promotion is not only for pregnant women and at 1000 HPK and in the toddler years, but we prepare it from the teenage years considering in the previous discussion that the number of early marriages is increasing. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of balanced nutrition counseling media on the knowledge, desires, and attitudes of adolescents at the La Tansa 2 Islamic boarding school in Rangkasbitung, Lebak, Banten in 2022. The population in this study were grade 1 junior high school students at Pondok Pesantren La Tansa Mashiro 2 in the experimental group 1, experimental group 2, and experimental group 3. The method in this study was an experiment, Quasi Experimental Design, with a Tree Group Pre-Test Post-Test design for each group. The test used is the Dependent sample T-Test Wil Coxon Two samples are related and the Independent sample T-Test Kruskal Wallis test > 3 groups are not related. The results of the study showed that there was no differences in knowledge about the message of balanced nutrition among teenagers at the La Tansa 2 Islamic boarding school, which was conducted in the animated video group, video demonstration group, and conventional media group. In conclusion, all media in this research are good and can be used to increase knowledge, attitudes and desires about balanced nutrition in grade 1 junior high school students at the La Tansa 2 Rangkasbitung-Lebak-Banten Islamic Boarding School.
Comparison of Giving Mecobalamin Supplements to Improve the Severity of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy
Authors: Irsyadat Andi Muhammad , Aulina Susi , Goysal Yudy , Zainuddin Andi Alfian , Lotisna Mimi , Amran Muhammad Yunus
Published: February 2025

Diabetic Painful Neuropathy (DPN) is caused by the progressive loss of nerve fibers due to hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, andhomocysteinemia. Mecobalamin supplementation has shown potential in improving peripheral neuropathy symptoms by enhancing nerve conduction and alleviating neuropathic pain. However, its efficacy data remains limited. This research to investigated the effect of mecobalamin supplementation on the severity of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This research is a non-randomized clinical trial, 16 patients were given 500 ?g of intramuscular Mecobalamin 8 times over 30 days (n=8) and 5 times over 10 days (n=8). Subjects underwent measurements VAS, TSS, BDNC and ENMG before and after intervention. VAS (p-value=0,022), TSS (p-value=0,020) and BDC (p-value=0,003) was significant improved in 8 times administration group. VAS (p-value=0,045) dan BDC (p-value=0,014) was significant improved in 5 times administration group, where TSS improved but not significant. The 8 times administration group was better compared to the 5 times administration group in improvement of VAS (p-value=0,016). Based on this research, The addition of mecobalamin 8 times and over 5 times in the management of Diabetic Neuropathic Pain can be useful in reducing neuropathic pain.
Study of Design and Development of D-post Gusset
Authors: JAFFARSADIK MULLA  , SAYEEDA  , VIJAY. M.P  , SHIVAKUMAR MD
Published: February 2025

The current study is needed for the evaluation of customizations, ergonomics, safety, high performance, durability & customer satisfaction made to have focus point of an industry as we serve the customers directly.  Gusset or a Gusset plate is one of the components of (BIW) which is on a broader perspective is a sheet metal component that acts as an anchor for various components and sometimes used to connect various components. D-Post Gusset, despite being a minor component, it is crucial in connecting the seat belt mount. This present study we have chosen appropriate material based on the application & model is created accordingly in Catia V6. The required analysis is carried out in Ansys software and results are discussed. Technologies are improving day by day, as technology has improved; it is evident that choice has become a comfort and this comfort has become an absolute driving factor in almost all the industries. Our beloved Automotive Sector isn’t immune to this factor as well.  Owning an automotive was a privilege then, now it’s a fashion, necessity & whatnot. With the above thoughts one can infer & safely agree that passenger safety has taken up a driving seat in the design of an automotive. This is where Gusset comes into picture as it anchors and connects many internal components in a car. Parts ranging from chassis to seat belt mounts & wheel arch are connected.  A simple design modification can bring about noteworthy results in customer safety, overall performance, ease of manufacturing
CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS IN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON QUALITY PERFORMANCE: A STUDY AMONG INDIAN INDUSTRIES
Authors: Mr. G. Sridhar  , Dr. H. Samuel Thavaraj
Published: February 2025

Quality management is a critical area in the intensification of global market competition. Determinants of quality performance of Indian industry managers are to be evaluated. Information was collected using a designed questionnaire based on four critical success factors from 342 respondents from different manufacturing industries in Southern India using Google Forms. Statistical tests, such as correlation, regression, and analysis of variance (ANOVA), are employed for results validation. Customer Focus, Continuous Improvement, Employee Involvement, and Feedback & Measurement independent variables are measured, and their impacts on quality performance are examined. It is confirmed that these factors combined explain 89.20% of quality performance variance and leave 10.80% to other unspecified factors. The study provides insight into Total Quality Management in the manufacturing units and sheds light on effective excellence management performance. It is confirmed that Indian industries can utilise these insights to enhance their excellent management performance and overall effectiveness. The study confirms the TQM enactment nexus in the Indian manufacturing sector, which is a valuable framework for industry practitioners and policymakers.
KEYWORDS: Quality Management, Total Quality Management, Indian Manufacturing, Critical Success Factors, Excellence Performance, Statistical Analysis, TQM Implementation.
APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TAX ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Semenova Galina N.
Published: February 2025

The relevance of the study is that digitalization of tax administration contributes to a significant increase in revenues to the budget system of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is the main and most significant innovations that are used for digitalization of tax administration in Russia, their significance and prospects, problems and ways to solve them, as well as to show the importance of new technologies, such as process mining and process eye tracking. The object of the study is digital technologies in tax administration. The scientific article contributes to understanding the importance of using digital tools to achieve a balance between the interests of the state and taxpayers. The author made conclusions and gave recommendations for the implementation of new digitalization tools to improve tax administration. The research methods used by the author to write the article include data analysis, their synthesis, classification and structural and functional methods.
PECULIARITIES OF VAT CALCULATION BY TAXPAYERS APPLYING THE SIMPLIFIED TAX SYSTEM FROM JANUARY 1, 2025
Authors:   JSC”Institute of Regional Economic Research (IREY), Moscow, Russian Federation, Dadashev Alikhan Z. ,   NIGHTS AT the Moscow Economic Institute (MEI), Moscow, Russian Federation, Mikheev Maxim V. ,   NIGHTS AT the Moscow Economic Institute (MEI), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The article examines the changes introduced into the mechanism of the simplified taxation system from January 1, 2025. The most significant change related to the introduction of the obligation for organizations and individual entrepreneurs to calculate and pay VAT is examined. The conditions for applying special VAT rates and tax deductions are considered. Examples of calculating the VAT amount payable to the budget are given.
INTEGRATION OF INTERNAL CONTROL PROCEDURES INTO BUSINESS PROCESSES OF INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Russian University of Economics the G.V.Plekhanov, Moscow, Russian Federation, Turishcheva Tatiana B. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bolvachev Alexey I. ,   Russian University of Economics the G.V.Plekhanov, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The article reveals the significance and sequence of management of integration of internal control procedures integration into business processes of institutions. In conducting the research, the general scientific and applied methods related to structural, system, statistical and economic analysis and data visualisation were used. Regulatory and legislative documents defining the principles, requirements and content of the main internal control procedures were analysed. The main procedures of internal control in non-profit organisations and state institutions are defined. The interrelation of the components and processes of the internal control system is revealed. A review of key tools for integrating internal control procedures into the business processes of institutions was conducted, including tracking, analysis and optimisation strategies designed to overcome the potential complexities and challenges of integration management. It is concluded that effective management of integration of internal control procedures into business processes of institutions requires methodological coordination and linkage of all parameters of assessment of the newly created control environment in a single system, which will eventually be able to correctly reflect the results achieved at any of the stages of integration, compare them with the results planned to be achieved and, if necessary, make changes to improve the effectiveness of management of integration of internal control procedures into business processes.