bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WERC NYC: Neighborhood-scaled Waste to Energy and Recycling Infrastructure + Public Programming
Authors:   Pratt Institute, Barker Alexandra
Published: January 2024

This graduate architecture studio investigates a climate change mitigation strategy that scales down and localizes waste collection, situating it within the urban fabric at the scale of New York City community districts. In these proposals, infrastructural programming is combined with public amenities that take advantage of the byproducts ofthe waste treatment process. This mixed-use infrastructure proposes a model for urban densification that makes more strategic use of transportation infrastructure and urban land use by interweaving green manufacturing and industry within urban community environments. The project assumes the incorporation of the latest filtration technologies developed in places like Japan, Sweden and Denmark that are able to filter 95-99% of different types of emissions. This makes it possible to situate these facilities in dense urban environments where they can locally capture waste streams where they are generated. It is understood that the long-term solution to waste management is the elimination of the use of fossil fuels and the complete recycling of waste. Localizing the waste to energy facility eliminates the pollution issues associated with transportation. Waste to energy puts garbage to good use by converting it to steam for electricity production and has been proven to be environmentally preferable to landfill, which are known for their greenhouse gas emissions. Combining infrastructure with public programming that can take advantage of the heat and energy byproducts of the WTE process has the added benefit of bringing visibility to the issue of waste. When neighborhoods are constrained to effectively live with their waste they are incentivized to process it as efficiently as they can. The test sites for the project were waterfront locations chosen to align with proposed East River Ferry stops to bring more visibility and efficiency to the proposed system of localized waste processing. Site One is situated on Pier 36 in Manhattan and includes the Lower East Side and Chinatown. Site Two is adjacent to the Brooklyn Navy Yard, which includes the Hasidic community as well as other Williamsburg residents. This work has been presented at the Center for Architecture in collaboration with the Committee on the Environment (COTE) in a symposium featuring work from Pratt Institute and the New Jersey Institute of Technology. The studio format, combining design and technical faculty, was awarded special commendation by the NAAB in the program’s most recent accreditation. Several of these projects have been recognized in national student award competitions.
Reimagining medical workspaces through on-site observations and bodystorming
Authors:   Virginia Tech, Ishida Aki , Martin Thomas ,   Virginia Tech, Henrick Parker Sarah ,   Virginia Tech, Zagarese Vivian ,   Virginia Tech, Buck Carl ,   Virginia Tech, Franusich David ,   Virginia Tech, Gracanin Denis ,   Virginia Tech, Haley Vincent ,   Virginia Tech, Knapp R. Benjamin ,   Virginia Tech, Tasooji Reza ,   Virginia Tech
Published: January 2024

Clinicians in acute care hospitals experience highly stressful situations daily. They work long, variable hours, complete complex technical tasks, and must also be emotionally engaged with patients and families to meet the caring demands of this profession, which can lead to burnout. In response to these challenges, a multi-disciplinary team from Virginia Tech collaborated with Steelcase to study the impact of medical workspaces on the clinician experience and how those workspaces could be improved to reduce some of the sources of burnout. The team sought to identify conditions that could either aid or hinder clinician workflow and affect burnout rate, then based on interviews and in-situ ethnographic studies, generated design concepts for nurse stations, both centralized and mobile. Using digital and physical full-scale prototypes, we enacted clinical care scenarios to seek feedback and reflect on the design.
Circular Economy for the Built Environment: Reconciling the Actions and Intentions of Building Professionals in West Africa and Europe
Authors:   Iowa State University, Bamidele Tosin
Published: January 2024

Long before Circular Economy became a buzzword for sustainability-oriented businesses, it was in industrial practice as resourceful people acquired waste for sorting and reuse, often on a smaller scale. This model meant that materials had multiple lifecycles, reducing waste while providing auxiliary economic opportunities for some people. Architectural practice has typically relied on a linear model that produces, constructs, and uses materials until they become waste. The result is a failure to see deteriorating buildings as being at the start of a new life cycle, and instead marks their end by depositing the materials in a landfill. This paper compares different approaches to Circular Economy using examples from Africa and Europe. Its understanding and application in emerging economies differs from those of more developed economies, because building practitioners in the former approach Circular Economy from a need-based perspective, making use of discarded building materials and affordable, easily sourced natural resources to construct buildings that will serve low to middle-income families in the society. Contrastingly, economies like Europe take a more opulent approach, with iconic buildings that are built to serve more exemplary and experimental purposes than occupancy reasons.
Architecture of/as Protest: Action, Place and the Concern for the World
Authors:   Louisiana State University, Holmquist Paul
Published: January 2024

What is the relation between political action and architectural space? How do protesters and other actors transform urban spaces into stages for envisioning and enacting political change? How do architectural places in turn support, condition or even elicit public action? How are architects and designers political actors, and how can architecture, design, and art be considered to ‘act’ within the public realm? These questions were taken as points of departure for an advanced research seminar in architectural theory taught at Louisiana State University in the fall of 2020. The course explored the role that architectural spaces and practices play in different forms and modes of political protest action, not only in light of the Black Lives Matter protests that year, but also the global urban protest movements, uprisings and events of the last decades across the spectrum of concerns from human rights to climate change. In this paper I discuss how the seminar sought to examine protest action within the ‘architectural’ perspectives of space, place, inhabitation and making, as well as the capacity of architecture and art practices to ‘act’ in the mode of protest within the political perspectives of agency, speech, the common and appearance. The seminar took as a primary framework the political philosophy of Hannah Arendt, and the intrinsic relation she posits between the places of the fabricated, common world and the very possibility of political action. I then consider how place comes to be at stake in architecture as a mode of protest in students’ research on a wide range of topics, issues, events and practices. I conclude by reflecting on how such an architecture of protest would comprehend a radical place-making, acting to help establish the conditions for political action, and to nurture, support and sustain them so that protest actors may enact and embody claims for justice in their own acting and speaking.
Forensics and Fora: Reconstructing and Re-membering the Centre d’Identification de Vincennes (CIV)
Authors:   University of Arizona, Weinstein Beth
Published: January 2024

Between early 1959 and the declaration of Algerian independence in summer 1962, the Centre d’Identification de Vincennes (CIV) was the primary place where Algerian-French workers picked up during nightly police raids were triaged, interrogated, and far worse. Though this “identification center” and “administrative interment” site is consistently referred to in histories of the Algerian War, the CIV has, for over five decades, evaded location and escaped description as a space and place that was itself a contributor to the violence enacted against this community. Forensic architecture, as a set of methods developed through Eyal Weizman’s eponymous lab (Forensic Architecture or FA), expands the tools and purview of architectural practice to include the “production of architectural evidence and to its presentation in juridical and political forums.”1 These techniques “focus attention on the materiality of the built environment and its media representations”2 as forms of evidence. The relatively recent development of such methods may explain how the razed CIV’s space, place and events that occurred there remained obfuscated for so long. This paper discusses the architectural methods used to produce evidence of the CIV’s location, to virtually reconstruct its material architecture, to speculate on its immaterial atmospheres, and the centrality of these methods to make this architecture knowable as a contributor to state sanctioned violence. Forensic evidence demands a forum; thus, the conclusion discusses spatial and performative fora as potential frameworks for revealing and debating such hidden histories and for collective remembering.
GEN Z'S PERCEPTION OF JOB ADVERTISEMENT IN INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT @lokerjakarta.info
Authors: Ningrum Tyas Kasusila , Herna
Published: January 2024

Changes in the world of work that are constantly updated due to globalization and changes in the technology field to the digital world have demanded an assessment of the skills needed. Among the significant changes that have occurred is the increase in the unemployment rate of educated people. Especially fresh graduates produced by universities, resulting in increased unemployment, generation Z needs help entering the workforce with the desired position. This research aims to find out how 1) Gen Z's motive in searching for Job Advertisement Information on Instagram Account @lokerjakarta.info. 2) Gen Z's Perception of Job Advertisement in Instagram Account @lokerjakarta.info. This research method is qualitative research. Qualitative research aims to explain the phenomena experienced by describing them in words. Subject followers @lokerjakarta.info who are Generation Z. The results showed that a person's motive in searching for job advertisement information on the @lokerjakarta.info account varies, including getting information from friends through attractive advertisements, locker information that suits the personality and needs of the job seeker, information about walk interviews that make job seekers able to get a job while conducting job interviews directly so that the advertisement is helpful for job seekers, while Gen Z's perception of advertisements in the @lokerjakarta account. Info ads that are updated daily provide additional information about the desired job, easy access to applying for a job, and a sense of security and trust in the ads in the @lokerjakarta.info account because it is affiliated with the Atma job application.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN ULASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI JOOX PADA ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE BIDIRECTIONAL ENCODER REPRESENTATION FROM TRANSFORMER (BERT)
Authors: Lazuardi Jahfal Uno Surya , Juarna Asep
Published: January 2024

Analisis sentimen, disebut juga opinion mining, adalah salah satu teknik dalam mengekstrak informasi orientasi sentimen masyarakat terhadap suatu isu atau kejadian. JOOX adalah sebuah aplikasi penyedia layanan streaming musik daring yang banyak digunakan orang karena keunggulannya dalam menyediakan musik dengan kualitas yang baik. Para pengguna JOOX melalui android dapat memberikan komentar tentang aplikasi ini melalui platform Google Playstore. Analisis sentimen terhadap aplikasi JOOX ini dilakukan dengan menambahkan tahap pra-pelatihan menggunakan metode Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) pada rangkaian tahapan klasifikasi komentar menjadi sentimen positif, netral, dan negatif. Komputasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python. Komputasi mnggunakan 10.000 data, yaitu 10.000 komentar, di mana 7.000 data dijadikan data latih, 2.010 sebagai data validasi, dan 990 data sebagai data uji. Skor dihitung dengan mengkombinasikan akurasi baseline dengan skore recall yang memberikan akurasi F1-score. Hasil analisis sentimen adalah 41,92% true (sentimen) positif, 1,01% true netral, dan 35,95% true negatif, semuanya dari 990 data uji, dengan akurasi F1-score berturut-turut 86%, 51%, dan 76% sementara akurasi baseline adalah 83%, 79%, dan 75%, yang berarti ada peningkatan akurasi true positif sebesar 3,6% dan true negatif sebesar 1,3%.
THE WOMAN’S POSITION IN THREE ONLINE NEWS OF CHILDREN SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN LUWU TIMUR
Authors: Pangestu Maulani , Buansari Istihayyu
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate and to find a crystal-clear picture of a woman’s position in three online news which discussed children’s sexual harassment in Luwu Timur, Indonesia. This is a qualitative study which use critical discourse analysis techniques. The objects of study are three online news which distributed by www.liputan6.com, www.nasional.okezone.com, and www.pikiran-rakyat.com. All online news was written by three different reporters and was released after the case is closed by Indonesian Police. All the source data were analysed by using the Sara Mills model i.e., the subject-object position and the writer-reader. There are found that two from three online news texts were pictured women as the subject rather than object while two online news texts considered the reader important while the remaining excluded the position of readers. The benefits of this study – it could be used as additional information and reference for anyone who wants to study critical discourse analyses especially Sara Mills model.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS HERBISIDA NABATI EKSTRAK RIMPANG ALANG-ALANG (Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv.), BRANDJANGAN (Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) W.D. Clayton), DAN LAMPUYANGAN (Panicum repens L.) PADA GULMA DI PERTANAMAN KOPI
Authors: Hidayat Khoerul Anwar , Riniarti Dewi , Widiyani Dimas Prakoswo , Sukmawan Yan
Published: January 2024

Keberadaan gulma dapat menyebabkan penurunan produksi dan kerusakan pada tanaman kopi. Umumnya petani mengendalikan gulma menggunakan herbisida sintetis yang mengandung senyawa glifosat yang memiliki sifat toksik bagi kopi. Oleh karena itu, alternatif lain yang dapat digunakan adalah herbisida nabati yang mengandung senyawa alelokimia (alelopati). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jenis herbisida nabati yang terbaik dari tumbuhan rimpang alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv.), brandjangan (Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) W.D. Clayton), dan lampuyangan (Panicum repens L.) untuk pengendalian gulma di pertanaman kopi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan praktikum tanaman kopi belum menghasilkan dan Laboratorium Analisis Politeknik Negeri Lampung pada Oktober - Desember 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAK faktor tunggal dengan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan nya yaitu B0 = kontrol, B1 = ekstrak rimpang alang-alang, B2 = brandjangan, dan B3 = lampuyangan. Volume semprot sebanyak 660 ml.plot-1 dengan konsentrasi ekstrak herbisida 16%, Jika berbeda nyata di uji lanjut BNT 5%. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari identifikasi gulma, jumlah gulma, jenis gulma, Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR), tingkat kematian gulma, dan bobot kering gulma. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah herbisida nabati ekstrak rimpang alang-alang, brandjangan, dan lampuyangan dengan konsentrasi 16%, tidak berbeda nyata pada pengendalian gulma di pertanaman kopi karena dengan konsentrasi 16% tidak memberikan dampak yang fatal pada gulma.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KAILAN TERHADAP PERBEDAAN PENYIRAMAN OTOMATIS DAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH PISANG
Authors: Santosa Syifani Ghita , Kalsum Ummu , Pribadi Edi Minaji
Published: January 2024

Kailan merupakan sayuran famili Brassicaceae. Produksi kailan dapat ditingkatkan dengan memenuhi unsur hara melalui pemupukan. Kondisi tanah yang kurang produktif diupayakan dengan pemberian pupuk organik cair (POC). Pemberian air yang tepat dapat mendistribusikan air langsung ke daerah perakaran sehingga mendukung hasil produksi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh variasi frekuensi penyiraman dan POC limbah pisang terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kailan. Rancangan kelompok lengkat teracak (RKLT) pola tersarang (Nested Design) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor utama adalah variasi frekuensi penyiraman irigasi tetes terdiri dari 3 taraf 1 kali sehari (F1) 2 kali sehari (F2) dan 3 kali sehari (F3). Faktor tersarang adalah POC (P) terdiri dari 3 taraf P0 (tanpa pupuk) P1 dosis 10 ml L-1 P2 dosis 20 ml L-1 diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Parameter pertumbuhan аdаlаh tinggi tаnаmаn (cm), jumlаh dаun (helai), rasio tajuk akar lebar daun (cm), bobot segar (g) dan bobot kering. Penelitian ini menunjukan POC limbah pisang berpengaruh nyata pada parameter luas daun yaitu 68.00 cm2 dengan dosis POC limbah pisang 20 ml L-1, frekuensi irigasi tetes berpengaruh nyata pada parameter produksi bobot basah dengan rataan akhir 102.33 g untuk penyiraman 2 kali sehari dan tidak ada interaksi antara POC dan frekuensi penyiraman irigasi tetes.
ADAPTATION STRATEGY OF PT. NUSANTARA TOUR & TRAVEL IN FACING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Almas Nabili Imanina
Published: January 2024

The tourism sector is one of the industries that has suffered huge losses from the COVID-19. Pandemic has resulted in almost all businesses in the tourism sector being forced to close or suspend their businesses because there are no tourists traveling and consumer purchasing power has dropped dramatically. The impact can also be seen from the travel agency business where this agency is a service to provide tour packages and tourism-related consultations to tourists and the pandemic was able to force many bureau businesses to be forced out of business. Even so, there are several tourism businesses that continue to run their business, namely PT. Nusantara Tour and Travel DP Mall Semarang branch. The research method used was qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews with managers of Nusantara travel bureaus. From the 4 strategies undertaken, it can be concluded that the Indonesian travel agency has survived to this day by imposing 50% work, 50% unpaid leave during a pandemic, dismissing employees whose contracts have expired and who are considered lacking in terms of work performance, conducting related training developing the skills and knowledge of its employees as well as taking a personal approach to its customers
STUDI KELAYAKAN DAYA TARIK WISATA ALAM PANTAI NGIARVARAT DESA OHOIDERTAVUN, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA
Authors: Renjaan Melissa , Betaubun Kemilius Deleles , Susanty Ida I Dewa Ayu Raka
Published: January 2024

Salah satu daya tarik wisata baru yang menonjolkan atraksi alam di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara adalah Pantai Ngiarvarat. Pantai Ngiarvarat memiliki potensi alam baik didarat maupun di laut. Dalam kurun waktu 2 tahun telah dilakukan pembangunan salah satunya adalah akses jalan yang difasilitasi pemerintah daerah. Permasalahan yang terlihat pada DTWA Pantai Ngiarvarat adalah minimnya jumlah kunjungan, fasilitas yang kurang serta belum adanya  organisasi pengelola. Selain itu belum adanya kajian kelayakan pada DTWA Pantai Ngiarvarat. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan DTWA Pantai Ngiarvarat, desa Ohoidertawun. Metode yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitiatif-deskriptif. Analisa data menggunakan pedoman analisis wilayah kerja obyek dan daya tarik wisata alam (ADO-ODTWA). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 8 indikator pengujian kelayakan yakni daya tarik, aksesibilitas, ketersediaan air bersih, pengelolaan & pelayanan, kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan, keamanan, akomodasi, sarana dan prasarana penunjang memiliki rata-rata skor sebesar 69,78% tingkat kelayakan. Hal itu berarti Daya tarik wisata alam pantai Ngiarvarat layak dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisata alam.
TOURIST MOVEMENT PATTERNS IN THE MAMMINASATA REGION
Authors: Ridwan Masri , Susanto Yenny
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper was  to identify the pattern of tourist movement and spatial distribution of tourist routes in the Mamminasata Region and its pull factors. In this context, pull factors influence the formation of travel routes to the Mamminasata Region.  A total of 100 respondents as domestic tourists were willing to participate in filling out questionnaires found at tourist attractions and at hotels as the starting point for travel. Movement patterns carried out by tourists in the Mamminasata Region resulted in four movement routes including; First, the Fort Rotterdam-Maros Fort Area which forms a Single Point pattern with a Travel Duration of 1 day. The starting point was at the hotel around Fort Rotterdam, Makassar City then moves to Maros destination.   Second, Losari Beach Tourism Area-Maros-Gowa-Takalar. which forms a Base Site pattern with a travel duration of 3 days and 2 nights. The movement pattern on this route resembles a ray spread with one centre point, Makassar City. Integrated area-based governance was needed in the Maminasata area through the establishment of the Mamminasata Tourism System. Thus, tourism policy can unravel the problem of regional equity as the vision of Mammiansata development which creates a national growth centre.
Nilai asmaul husna (al-quddus) dalam pendidikan Islam era society 5.0
Authors: Asep Syahrul Mubarok  , Anis Hidayatul Imtihanah
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk implementasi dari Asmaul Husna (Al Quddus) dalam kultur pendidikan di era 5.0. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif berupa studi kepustakaan. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui pengumpulan data dari berbagai literatur yang kemudian dianalisa dan disimpulkan sebagai bentuk hasil kajian mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Asmaul Husna (Al-Quddus) dapat dimanifestasikan dalam Pendidikan Islam saat ini dalam bentuk Tazkiah al-Nafs. Pendidikan Islam di era Society 5.0 saat ini, hendaklah hadir untuk membina peserta didik agar menjauhkan diri dari sifat-sifat tercela dan menghadirkan sifat-sifat terpuji dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terutama kehidupan masa kini yang berbasis teknologi. Sehingga dengan demikian, akan terbentuk manusia yang berjiwa suci dan berakhlak mulia, baik terhadap Allah, sesama manusia dan lingkungan sekitar maupun diri sendiri.

Kata kunci: Asmaul Husna, Pendidikan, Pendidikan Islam, Society 5.0
Konsep teologi al-qadi abd al-jabbar dalam perspektif epistemologi bayani
Authors: Abdul Hafid  , Achmad Khudori Soleh
Published: January 2024

Abstrak : Kemunculan aliran rasionalis Islam yang memisahkan diri dari aliran Ahl al-Hadits dengan Hasan al-Basri sebagai tokoh utama, sehingga terkenal dengan sebutan Mu’tazilah. Dalam perkembangannya, Mu’tazilah tidak terlepas dari seorang tokoh mu’tazili ternama Abd al-Jabbar. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengkaji konsep teologi al-Qadi Abd al-Jabbar dalam perspektif epistemologi bayani. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dengan pendekatan metode analisis komprehensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kitab yang berhubungan dengan pembahasan, buku serta artikel jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1.) proses pemikiran Abd al-Jabbar menggunakan dalil rasio mengakibatkan kepada pengetahuan tentang adanya Tuhan berlandaskan argumentasi yang spekulatif, 2.) epistemologi bayani adalah sebuah cara pemikiran khas arab yang ditekankan pada keotoritasan nash (teks), langsung atau tidak langsung, didukung pada penalaran linguistik berbasis inferensi. 3.) Epistemologi ini berpengaruh dalam melahirkan disiplin ilmu kalam khususnya dalam pandangan al-Qadi Abd al-Jabbar (seorang tokoh teologi muktazilah) mengungkapkan persoalan-persoalan non fisik (ghaib) dengan cara analogi sebagai menghubungkan pengetahuan khusus/cabang (far’) dengan pengetahuan pokok/umum (ashl).

Kata Kunci: konsep teologi, al-Qadi Abd al-Jabbar, epistemologi bayani
Pengembangan model pembelajaran bahasa arab menggunakan pendekatan saintifik kurikulum 2013 di tingkat madrasah aliyah
Authors: Irsyad Kholis Fatchurrozaq  , Mas’adah
Published: January 2024

Abstrak : Pembahasan dalam jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan penerapan pendekatan saintific learning dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab kelas X di tingkat Madrasah Aliyah untuk para guru pengampu dan siswa. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan saintifik menjadi prioritas, disebabkan adanya pergeseran kebijakan pemerintah terkait dengan persiapan pemberlakuan kurikulum 2013 atau kurikulum nasional. Penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori penelitian research and development  (R&D) yang melakukan pengembangan desain model pembelajaran bahasa Arab dari buku ajar yang telah ada. Adapun lokasi penelitian dalam skripsi ini hanya terbatas di Madrasah Aliyah Sunan Pandanaran Sleman Yogyakarta sebagai satu-satunya lokasi penelitian dikarenakan adanya keterbatasan waktu dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian dalam skripsi ini menunjukkan : 1) tersusunnya pengembangan buku desain pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan pendekatan saintific learning kelas X Madrasah Aliyah secara sistematis, menarik dan mudah dipahami oleh para pembaca. 2) Hasil ujicoba untuk tingkat keberterimaan dari adanya buku desain model pembelajaran bahasa Arab ini sangat positif, disebabkan kebutuhan para guru dan siswa untuk dapat mengaplikasikan dan memahami langkah-langkah pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintific learning.

Kata kunci: Pengembangan, model pembelajaran, saintific learning
Implementasi manajemen keuangan inklusif bank wakaf mikro dalam mencapai sustainable development goals (SDGs) di Kediri
Authors: Ririn Tri Puspita Ningrum  , Faridatul Fitriyah
Published: January 2024

Abstrak : Hadirnya Bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM) sebagai lembaga keuangan inklusif betujuan untuk menyediakan akses permodalan tanpa bunga, tanpa agunan, imbal hasil rendah, dengan konsep tanggung renteng dan memberikan pendampingan bagi UMK. Lembaga ini mewadahi para pelaku UMK yang mengalami kesulitan mendapatkan aksebilitas pembiayaan pada lembaga keuangan formal (tidak bankable) seperi bank syariah. BWM sejatinya merupakan salah satu upaya Pemerintah untuk mendorong program pembangunan berkelanjutan atau biasa dikenal dengan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang ditargetkan akan terealisasikan pada tahun 2030. Di wilayah Kediri hanya terdapat dua BWM dengan latar belakang dan kondisi yang berbeda, yaitu BWM Berkah Rizqi Lirboyo Dan BWM Amanah Makmur Sejahtera. Sangat penting mengkomparasikan keduanya sebagai upaya memberikan infomasi tentang pencapaian keuangan inklusif dan tujuan SDGs di lingkup BWM khususnya di Kediri. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian kualitatif deskritif. Dengan menggunakan teknik penganmbilan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab rumusan masalah yaitu: bagaimana implementasi manjemen keuangan insklusif dan capaian Sustaianable Development Goals (SDGs) pada BWM Berkah Rizqi Lirboyo dan BWM Amanah Makmur Sejahtera. Adapun temuan penelitian ini adalah pertama, implementasi manajemen keuangan insklusif kedua BWM ini memiliki kesamaan dalam hal strategi penggunaan (usage) dan dampak kesejaheteraan kepada nasabah, namun memiliki perbedaan terutama dalam strategi implementasi ketersediaan akses (acces) dan kualitas (quality). Kedua, Capaian Sustaianable Development Goals (SDGs) pada kedua BWM ini masih concern pada pilar pertama SDGs yaitu pilar pembangunan sosial yang memuat 5 upaya yaitu: menghilangkan kemiskinan,  mengindari kelaparan, mewujudkan kehidupan yang sehat dan sejahtera, mendapatkan pendidikan berkualitas, serta menjujung persamaan dan kesetaraan gender.

Kata Kunci: Keuangan Inklusif, SDGs, BWM Berkah Rizqi Lirboyo, BWM Amanah Makmur Sejahtera
The Thought of Sibawaih, Ibn Madha, and William Wright in the Contribution of Ilm al-Nahwi (Epistemological Comparative Study)
Authors: Mualida Hijjah Shifany , Raswan Raswan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the nahwu epistemology of Imam Sibawaih, Ibn Madha, and William Wright. Different views on these principles will have an impact on differences in understanding and views in ilm al-Nahwi. The method used in this research is to use a qualitative method by describing the nahwu epistemology of Imam Sibawaih, Ibn Madha, and William Wright. For data retrieval and collection, the author uses library research because the data sources are reference books, and articles from online libraries, and online journals related to the theme of the article. The results of this study, Sibawaih in formulating the rules of nahwu used all the epistemological methods of nahwu (ushul al-nahwi), while Ibn Madha rejected the methods of qiyas and ta'lil. Nor does Wright use the method of qiyas and ta'lil in compiling his monumental work on nahwu which is popular among orientalists.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak melalui Pendekatan Saintifik dengan Poster Comment
Authors: Haryanti Tutik , Andi Murniati  , Abu Anwar
Published: January 2024

The development of the 2013 Curriculum, which is the reference for implementing learning at every level of education, is expected to be an improvement in mindset, curriculum management, deepening and expanding material, strengthening the learning process, and adjusting learning loads in order to ensure conformity between what is desired and what is produced. So in K13 the learning approach used is a scientific approach and authentic assessment, where the development of learning is by applying 21st century skills. 21st century learning is a learning transition where the developed curriculum guides schools to change the learning approach from teacher centered to student centered. This is in accordance with future demands where students must have thinking and learning skills. Therefore, this research focuses on increasing students' interest in learning about moral aqidah lessons at the madrasah tsanawiyah level. The author found that students' interest in learning at MTsN Bintan in moral aqidah lessons was very lacking. This is because teachers teach in a monotonous way where the learning that takes place is still teacher centered so that boredom arises in students during the learning process. The instruments used in this research were interviews and observations. From the results of the analysis, data was obtained that the application of a scientific approach is very appropriate for teaching moral aqidah. So there appears to be an increase in students' interest in studying moral aqidah after implementing a scientific approach using the poster comment method.
The Role of Fisherwomen in Improving the Economy and Education of the Family in Kampung Bugis Village, Tanjungpinang City
Authors: Saniah Mahfuzah , Zulfah Zulfah , Ulfa Anisa
Published: January 2024

Tanjungpinang is an area consisting of islands, most of which are coastal, where the people make their living as fishermen which is still related to the problem of community poverty and has become a phenomenon from year to year in coastal areas. Fisherwomen can create empowerment for coastal communities. In this discussion, the fisherman's wife is one of the household members who can increase the family income. This research is qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation, and historical interviews and supported by documentation. Interviews were conducted with fisherwomen in Bugis Tanjungpinang Village. The results of this research show that women who live in coastal areas, especially the Bugis Village area, have an influential role in increasing family income and quality of education. The results of fishing women's income can be seen from the fulfillment of primary and secondary needs including tertiary needs. The husband and wife relationship can meet the needs of the family by working together to improve family welfare. Another thing that can be seen is the quality of family education which has increased as many generations have continued their education. The husband and wife relationship can meet the needs of the family by working together to improve family welfare. Another thing that can be seen is the quality of family education which has increased as many generations have continued their education. The husband and wife relationship can meet the needs of the family by working together to improve family welfare. Another thing that can be seen is the quality of family education which has increased as many generations have continued their education.
PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING TERHADAP TARIF JASA RAWAT INAP PADA RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT IV GUNTUNG PAYUNG LANDASAN ULIN
Authors: Dhea Ananda Octaviani Putri  , Adi Rahman
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan activity based costing terhadap tarif jasa rawat inap Rumah Sakit Tingkat IV Guntung Payung Landasan Ulin. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan rawat inap sebagaimana diperlukan guna menghitung tarif jasa rawat inap berdasarkan activity based costing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tarif yang diberlakukan pada rumah sakit berbeda dengan tarif yang dihitung menggunakan activity based costing. Dimana tarif rawat inap untuk kelas VIP, Kelas I dan Kelas II lebih murah ketika dihitung menggunakan activity based costing, sedangkan untuk tipe kelas III menunjukkan hasil yang sebaliknya.

 

Kata kunci: activity based costing, tarif jasa, rawat inap
Primary Nasal tuberculosis: A case report and Review of the Literature
Authors: M Beghdad , M Laachoubi , Z El Krimi , Y Oukessou , S Rouadi , R Abada , M Roubal , M Mahtar
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Nasosinusal localization of tuberculosis is rare. It is characterised by a polymorphic and non-specific clinical presentation, posing often a problem of differential diagnosis. The diagnosis is based on an anatomopathological and bacteriological examination with direct examination and culture. The treatment is essentially medical, based on antibacillaries. We report a rare case of primary nasal septum tuberculosis in a 25 years old patient.
Hemoglobin F and the Clinical Trajectory among Eastern Sudanese Patients with Sickle Cell Anemia
Authors: Gibreel Mohammed Omer , Mohammed Bashir Abdrhman Bashir
Published: January 2024

Background: The intensity of sickle cell anemia (SCA) is significantly modified by fetal hemoglobin (HbF). However, in eastern Sudan, HbF estimation is not a common trend. Additionally, scarcity is known to be the connection between HbF and the intensity of SCA in afflicted patients. This study aimed to identify the impact of fetal hemoglobin on disease severity in eastern Sudanese sickle cell patients. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was implemented from January 2013 to December 2015. Twenty-six patients were enrolled in the trial. The hematological outcomes and HbF were consecutively verified using a hematology analyzer and capillary electrophoresis. Results: The average HbF level across the 26 SCA patients was 9.8±6.3%. Males showed considerably lower mean levels of HbF than females, 7.7±5.8% vs. 10.6±6.7%, respectively (P = 0.222). The mean fetal hemoglobin levels of 18 patients (69.2%) with severe disease were significantly above those of 8 patients (30.8%) with moderate disease (7.1±10.4% vs. 4.7±6.0%, respectively). A statistically insignificant link existed between the average HbF levels for patients with complications (7.4±10.3) and those without complications (4.7±6.3) (P= 0.371). Conclusion: It is found that the scale of HbF dramatically inversely correlates with the clinical course of the disease in eastern Sudanese patients with sickle cell anemia. To lessen the morbidity and mortality among these patients, it is advised that tools for early determination of fetal hemoglobin and HbF induction be made accessible.
Efektivitas Hukum Larangan Riba Terhadap Metode Pembayaran Online
Authors: Dhoni Arma
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji system pembayaran kredit dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Dengan menggunakan studi kasus SPayLater. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa SPayLater mengandung riba. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian berdasarkan data kualitatif. Dalam Islam, ada aturan khusus terkait pembayaran cicilan seperti ini mengingat utang sangat dekat dengan riba bila terdapat keuntungan di dalamnya. Tetapi walaupun SPayLater ini terdapat kemungkinan mengandung riba, perilaku berbelanja menggunakan SPayLater justru tidaklah rendah dengan berbagai macam kemudahan yang ditawarkan dan kebutuhan pada masyarakat membuat fenomena ini perlu digali tentang hukum nya agar menjadi lebih jelas.
Pengaruh Lokasi Usaha Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Barung Leonardus , Nahak Robiyanto , Clau Vanecya putri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lokasi usaha terhadap minat beli konsumen di Pasar Oeba Kota Kupang. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dari 100 responden yang dipilih secara acak. Data dianalisis dengan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif lokasi terhadap minat beli konsumen. Semakin strategis lokasi Pasar Oeba, semakin tinggi minat konsumen untuk berbelanja di pasar tersebut. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa lokasi berperan penting dalam meningkatkan minat beli konsumen di Pasar Oeba Kota Kupang. This study aims to analyze the influence of business location on consumer buying interest in Oeba Traditional Market, Kupang City. A quantitative approach was used in this study. Primary data was collected through questionnaires from 100 randomly selected respondents. Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results showed that there is a positive influence of location on consumer buying interest. The more strategic the location of Oeba Market, the higher the consumer interest to shop at the market. This study concludes that location plays an important role in increasing consumer buying interest in Oeba Traditional Market, Kupang City.
Evaluation of Left Ventricular Hemodynamics with Noninvasive Methods in Cases of Iron Deficiency
Authors: Ceylan Sule
Published: January 2024

Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of iron deficiency on stress ejection fraction by assessing the change in left ventricular ejection fraction during maximum exercise in individuals with iron deficiency.
Material and Methods: In this retrospective study, 212 patients, presenting with atypical chest pain and undergoing exercise gated myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, were included. Of the patients, 171 (80.7%) were female, with an average age of 50 (37-59) years. Patients were categorized into two groups: those with iron deficiency and those without. All patients exercised for a minimum of 6 minutes, reaching at least 85% of their maximum heart rate (220 - age). Hemogram, iron binding capacity, and serum ferritin values were recorded for all participants. In our study, SF less than 100 µg/L and TSAT less than 20% were considered low.
Results: There was no significant difference in age and gender between the groups with and without iron deficiency (p: 0.758, p: 0.658). Echocardiography-calculated ejection fraction values were 66 (55-72). Rest ejection fraction obtained by force gated myocardial perfusion scintigraphy was 64 (52-70), and post-stress ejection fraction was calculated as 58 (50-69). The rate of decrease in post-stress EF compared to rest EF was calculated as 7.40% (7.81-19.12) in all patients. Echo, rest, and post-stress EF values in group 2 were significantly lower than those in group 1 (p: 0.003, 0.028, 0.0005, respectively). The rate of decrease in post-stress EF between the two groups was significantly higher in group 2 (p: 0.0005).
Conclusion: While decreased iron stores and the presence of an iron deficiency state may be well-tolerated during daily activities, maximal exercise can exacerbate the condition if iron deficiency is underlying and undiagnosed. Early diagnosis of iron deficiency, common in society, before the onset of anemia, and prompt treatment are crucial for public health.
A influência da respiração oral na qualidade de vida infantil
Authors: Lira Miriam Cibele De , Brandão Adnaleila Silva de Medeiros , Lopez Andres Santiago Quizhpi , Silva Édla Édna da , Oliveira Gabriela Lima Camilo de , Junior José Ivo Antero , Galhardi Michelle Paiva Weydt , Lira Rafael Sávyo Paes de , Cardoso Thyago Oliveira , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: January 2024

A respiração bucal na infância, frequentemente associada à obstrução das vias aéreas superiores, impacta significativamente a qualidade de vida das crianças. Originada por fatores como hipertrofia de adenoides e desvio de septo nasal, esse padrão respiratório influencia não apenas o desenvolvimento orofacial, mas também aspectos cognitivos e emocionais. Com efeitos sutis, mas abrangentes, compreender e abordar precocemente esse fenômeno torna-se crucial para promover o pleno bem-estar infantil. Sendo assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi compreender o impacto que a respiração oral na qualidade de vida das crianças. Foi conduzida uma revisão narrativa da literatura utilizando as bases de dados bibliográficos Lilacs, SciELO e PubMed. As estratégias de busca empregaram os termos em inglês: “Mouth breathing”, “quality of life” e “Child”. A delimitação da pesquisa ocorreu por meio do cruzamento desses termos utilizando o operador booleano AND. Os resultados e discussões demostram que as alterações faciais e dentárias evidenciadas necessitam de intervenção multidisciplinar nesses pacientes. Além disso, foi verificado a importância da intervenção desde a infância até a idade adulta. A faixa etária e identificação precoce são cruciais para influenciar positivamente a qualidade de vida. Em conclusão, é notável o impacto negativo que a respiração oral exerce na qualidade de vida das crianças, podendo perdurar ao longo de sua vida. Desta forma, é necessário uma abordagem mais abrangente para melhorar a qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
INDICAÇÕES DA CIRURGIA DE FRENECTOMIA LINGUAL – UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Leite Carla Letícia Araújo Nascimento , Albuquerque Gabriela Monteiro Travassos de , Lima Emylly Evyn Oliveira da Silva Matos , Silva Giovanna de Lima , Santos Victor Cavalcanti dos , Silva Luiz Antônio Evangelista da , Canceição Mayara Pedroza da , Girão Ana Luiza Pessoa , Assunção Tallita Silva de , Barbosa Eduardo de Farias
Published: January 2024

O freio lingual curto também denominado por anquiloglossia, pode gerar alterações que se façam necessário a correção da anormalidade, essa correção é realizada por meio de cirurgias que tem como objetivo a remoção completa do freio, possibilitando a volta das funções normais. Objetivos: Fazer o levantamento de informações sobre a anquiloglossia, assim como suas caracteristicas. Métodos: O trabalho proposto trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, os resultados obtidos foram através da leitura de artigos, resumos e relatos de casos, no período de tempo de 2010 a 2022, disponíveis nas bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Acervo+ Index base e LILACS. Proporcionando uma revisão das informações mais atuais sobre o tema. Resultados: Quando bem indicada através de um diagnóstico preciso, a realização da frenectomia lingual, pode resultar em um bom prognóstico para melhoria do movimento da musculatura lingual e no aperfeiçoamento da dicção do paciente. Considerações finais: Quando bem executada, a melhora da fala, deglutição, sucção e posição lingual já podem ser notadas em instantes após a cirurgia. Além disso, uma recuperação minimamente dolorosa e rápida com auxílio de laserterapia tornam a frenectomia um procedimento mais tranquilo por parte dos pacientes.
CUIDADOS OFERTADOS AO PACIENTE NO AMBIENTE DE UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Teixeira Daniele Souza , Serejo Valeska Freire , Silveira Viviane Almeida da , Cunha Leandro Alves da , Souza Ramony kris Rodrigues Sena , Santos Mateus Augusto Lerner dos , Figueiredo Tatila Costa de , Cardoso Camila Nascimento , Fialho Ana de Assis Silva , Assis Amanda Silva de , Sotine Raphaella Figueiredo , Rocha Paulo Henrique Silva Oliveira , Carvalho Nathália Castelo Branco Vieira Miranda de , Sartorio Mallu Mignoni Mazolli , Ponte Cyntya Halynne Ferreira da , Silva Joel Moreira da
Published: January 2024

Discutir por meio da literatura existente acerca dos cuidados ao paciente no ambiente de unidade de terapia intensiva. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A busca dos trabalhos envolvidos na pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: “Assistência hospitalar”, “Unidade de terapia intensiva” e “Cuidados intensivos”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicados no período entre 2014 e 2024, cujo acesso ao periódico era livre aos textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados a temática. Critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: O profissional de saúde deve analisar o grau de complexidade de cada paciente internado na UTI para assim realizar a prevenção de complicações, reduzir gastos, ajudar no cuidado de qualidade. Conclusão: O estudo demonstrou que os cuidados com os pacientes da UTI precisam de uma atenção redobrada, pois são realizados diversos procedimentos de alta complexidade.
O Impacto do banco de dados de DNA na elucidação de crimes no Brasil – uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Cristina Lemos Mayara , Cardozo Gasparin Caroline
Published: January 2024

É notável que a genética forense tem ganhado cada vez mais reconhecimento na área científica por todo o mundo. As técnicas de Biologia molecular utilizadas na análise de vestígios criminais são extremamente sensíveis e permitem a obtenção de perfis genéticos dos indivíduos baseando-se na análise de polimorfismos do DNA (Ácido Desoxrribonucleico). O presente trabalho teve por objetivo realizar um estudo atualizado sobre a importância do processo de identificação humana nas resoluções de casos criminais utilizando perfis genéticos cadastrados em Banco de Dados CODIS (Combined DNA Index System) e RIBPG (Rede Integrada de Bancos de Perfis Genéticos). A pesquisa foi bibliográfica e documental, com variáveis quali e quantitativas encontradas em plataformas virtuais, sites e livros de grande renome na área. Os dados apresentados demonstram que a identificação por análise de microssatélites e SNPs (Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms) na apuração criminal é sustentada por técnicas de última geração, como o isolamento do DNA, a PCR e a eletroforese capilar. Além disso, os bancos de perfis genéticos são uma valiosa ferramenta de investigação criminal e segurança pública no sistema de justiça brasileiro.
Laser gas-powder surfacing with beam scanning
Authors: Ovchinnikov V.V. , Poroshin V.V. , Zyabrev I.A. , Malyutin K.V.
Published: January 2024

The proposals and possibilities of technological laser heads for additive technologies and surfacing are considered. The advantages of laser beam processing using a scanning system for gas-powder laser surfacing, its capabilities and modifications are shown. Experiments are carried out to study the effect of the scanning frequency of the laser beam and the scanning trajectory on the geometric characteristics of the deposited layers. The experiments are carried out using carbon dioxide and fiber laser. A multifunctional scanning unit which makes it possible to significantly increase the efficiency of the gas powder laser surfacing process and a powder dosing device designed specifically for additive laser technology are proposed. Their advantages and the possibility of using them as part of laser processing complexes are considered.