bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Serum Testosterone Level and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness among Korean Men and Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Kim Miso , Yeo Yohwan , Song Yun-Mi
Published: November 2022

Background: Given that the role of serum testosterone on incident cardiovascular disease has been uncertain, it is necessary to find out the relationship between serum testosterone and carotid atherosclerosis.Methods: The study participants included 1,302 Korean adults (873 men and 429 postmenopausal women) who participated in the Healthy Twin Study and were not receiving androgen deprivation therapy. The participants were classified into three groups: men aged <40 and ≥40 years and postmenopausal women. Total testosterone (TT) and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) concentrations were measured using electrochemiluminescence immunoassays, and free testosterone (cFT) levels were calculated using Vermeulen’s method. Carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) was measured at three levels using a high-resolution B-mode ultrasound equipped with a 7-MHz linear transducer. The associations between sex hormone concentrations and carotid IMT were evaluated using a mixed linear regression analysis.Results: After adjusting for cardiovascular risk factors, TT was found to be inversely associated with common carotid IMT in men aged ≥40 years, with a 4.5% decrease in common carotid IMT for every one-standard deviation increase in TT concentration (P=0.0063). In contrast, TT was not significantly associated with carotid IMT in all segments in men aged <40 years and postmenopausal women. Additionally, SHBG and cFT were not associated with carotid IMT in any segment.Conclusion: The significant association between TT level and common carotid IMT in men aged ≥40 years suggests that decreased testosterone levels are involved in the development of atherosclerosis in men.
Impact of Online Teaching on Mental Health and Quality of Life among Medical Teachers during COVID-19 Pandemic - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tilwani Ramesh Kumar , Awasthi Ankit , Maheshwari Madhurima , Tilwani Khemlata , Deep Aman
Published: November 2022

Background:

Stress is the physiological and psychological response to internal or external stressors. The COVID 19 outbreak caused a sudden shutdown of conventionally designed medical teaching and new digital e-learning methods emerged which invariably affected the psychology of medical teachers.

Aims and Objective:

To study the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and distance teaching on the psychological status of medical teachers.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 322 medical teachers were included in the study; an online survey was conducted through a social media platform between April and May 2021. The online consent was obtained from all the participants. Participants were asked to complete a modified validated Google Form questionnaire with perceived stress scale (PSS-10) which is a classic stress assessment instrument.

Results:

The PSS-10 score was significantly high in the medical teachers who were using digital online e-learning methods first time during this COVID 19 pandemic lockdown. Male teachers reported more stress as compared to female teachers.

Conclusion:

Higher perceived stress among medical teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic should be acknowledged and strategies to mitigate it should be recommended. Proper counseling services should be available to support the mental health and well-being of faculty.
Unknown to Known: Family Reintegration of a Person with Severe Mental Illness: A Psychosocial Perspective
Authors: Shetty Kannappa V. , Manikappa Sanjeev Kumar , Hamza Ameer , Srivastava Ashish
Published: November 2022

A 45-year-old wandering female diagnosed with severe mental illness was brought by the public to the tertiary government mental health hospital for treatment, and she was later successfully reunited with her family through a psychosocial approach.
Nutrition Status of Lower-Income Older Adults in Thailand During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Vicerra Paolo Miguel Manalang , Pano Jose Carlo G. De , Estanislao Juniesy Martinez
Published: November 2022

Introduction:

The nutrition status of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic is an area of concern. Lower-income older population of Thailand in particular has been affected with regard to their employment, income, and health status. This study focused on the prevalence of nutrition statuses using body mass index (BMI) of this age group and their association with sociodemographic, health behavior, social connectedness, and economic change factors during the pandemic.

Methods:

Using the 2021 Survey on Housing and Support Services for Poor Older Adults, a sample of lower-income individuals aged 55 years and over was collected from the five regions of Thailand. The data were analyzed using multinomial logistic regression where being underweight and overweight were compared with normal weight as the reference. Relative risk ratios (RRR) were presented.

Results:

Living in regions other than Bangkok was found to be associated with a higher risk of underweight status and lower risk of being overweight. Having primary level (RRR = 0.600, P < 0.05) and above primary level of education (RRR = 0.952, P < 0.05) significantly related with lower risk of low BMI. Income inadequacy during the outbreak was found to be positively associated with both underweight (RRR = 1.514, P < 0.05) and overweight (RRR = 1.145, P < 0.05) statuses.

Conclusion:

The results show the need to understand the dynamics of social backgrounds, such as poverty experience, in order to address the needs and issues of vulnerable older people, particularly during pandemic times.
Public Trust, Preparedness, and the Influencing Factors Regarding COVID-19 Pandemic Situation in Iran
Authors: Khankeh Hamidreza , Pourebrahimi Mohammad , Karibozorg Mehrdad Farrokhi , Hosseinabadi-Farahani Mohammadjavad , Ranjbar Maryam , Ghods Mariye Jenabi , Saatchi Mohammad
Published: November 2022

Introduction:

Preparedness a social behavior with public trust the prerequisite for proper social functioning can reduce disaster sufferings. The aim of this study was to determine the public trust, preparedness, and the influencing factors regarding the COVID-19 pandemic situation in Iran.

Methods:

This online cross-sectional study conducted on Tehran residents (≥18 years) during the fifth epidemic wave. The tool designed to assess the intention to prepare, public trust, and the subscales. T-test used to compare the means and linear regression to determine the factors influencing on the outcomes.

Results:

About 26.5% of 407 participants (mean age standard deviation: 40.8 (12.8) years) showed low trust. The mean levels of total trust (P = 0.011), general trust (P = 0.048), and trust to managing authorities (P = 0.018) were significantly lower in men. Adjusted to confounding variables, total trust was lower in men (ß = −3.8, P = 0.01) and less educated (ß = −6.48, P = 0.02) but higher in high-income (ß = 5.7, P = 0.02) people. Only 20% of people were highly prepared. Intention to prepare was higher in families having the elderly (ß = 5.72.8, P = 0.048).

Conclusion:

Low trust in the managing authorities and their provided information tend to less considering health and preparedness measures in society.
Prevalence of Malnutrition and its Related Factors among Urban and Rural Primary School Students, Abadan, in 2019
Authors: Elhami Saeedeh , Hatefimoadab Nasim , Mousaei Farshid Mohammad , Naeimi Samaneh , Azizi Maryam , Moghadam Daniyal Sayadi , Ghassemi Marzieh
Published: November 2022

Introduction:

Malnutrition is one of the most important public health problems worldwide and has adverse effects on the physical as well as mental capacities of individuals, especially school-age children. This descriptive-analytical study aimed to investigate the nutritional status of primary-school students in urban and rural areas of Abadan.

Methods:

Multi-stage stratified-cluster and simple random sampling was performed on urban and rural primary school students in Abadan with the demographic information, height, and weight of 1133 students measured. Furthermore, the indices of short stature for age (stunting), low weight for age (underweight), and low weight for height (wasting) in children were calculated and compared with the National Center for Health Statistics standard.

Results:

The results revealed that the average age of malnourished children was 9.56 years and the average age of normal children was 8.97 years. The malnutrition prevalence among primary school children of Abadan was 8%, and there was a poor correlation between factors such as sex (P = 0/8), place of residence (P = 0/4), plus school place (P = 0/9), and malnutrition, while there was a positive relationship between with the parents' level of education and malnutrition (P = 0/02). Thus, the most influential factor seems to be the parents' level of education and awareness.

Conclusion:

Steps can be taken to promote the social and cultural level of families and prevent malnutrition as well as improve the nutritional status of society through collaboration among various institutions, holding educational classes with the presence of education departments, and encouraging families. The household economic status is also one of the important factors in the implementation of these educational classes that must be considered.
Estimations for Water Quality Factors of Kumho River, South Korea, using Remote Sensing Technology
Authors: Seo Jihun , Rho Paikho , Bae Hun Kyun
Published: November 2022

In this study, water quality factors (water temperature, turbidity, T-P, T-N, Chl-a) in the downstream of the Kumho River were simulated through multiple regression analysis using remote sensing data of the Landsat 8 satellite. The approach for simulating water quality factors in Kumho River using Landsat 8 satellite data showed reliable results since the R values of turbidity, T-N, T-P, and Chl-a were 0.797, 0.877, 0.804, and 0.889, respectively, within the significance level (p) 0.01 for the calibration processes and those were 0.933, 0.663, 0.845 and 0.931 within the significance level (p) of 0.01, respectively, for the validation processes. The water temperature calculation using Band 10 of the TIRS sensor of the Landsat 8 satellite also showed stable results with an R value of 0.884 and an RMSE of 1.306 ℃. Overall, the approach for estimating water quality factors using satellite data was reliable, so water quality prediction using satellite data is considered to be a very useful method for water quality management of the Kumho River. As a result, the monitoring system using satellite data is expected to support for managing the water quality of the Kumho River.
Chemical oxidation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soil: oxidant comparison study and soil influencing factors
Authors: Ritoré Emilio , Morillo José , Arnaiz Carmen , Coquelet Bruno , Usero José
Published: November 2022

The objective of this research is to investigate Fenton reaction, permanganate and persulfate oxidation as in-situ remediation technology for the treatment of gasoline-diesel contaminated soil. These oxidants were compared in various soils to study the influence of soil texture and soil organic matter. The different fractions of hydrocarbons, which have been scarcely investigated, were also analyzed and the compounds were clustered into aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons. Maximal removal rates were obtained with permanganate (74%), followed by persulfate (60%) and hydrogen peroxide (55%). High levels of clay in the soil (silty clay soil) reduced the efficiency of permanganate and persulfate hydrocarbon oxidation by 18%. On the other hand, 5% soil organic matter decreased the effectiveness of permanganate (18%). The removal rates of hydrocarbons decreased while hydrocarbon size increased, and aromatic hydrocarbons were more oxidized than aliphatic ones. In general, elimination percentages higher than 80% are achieved for chains >C6-C8 and lower than 20% for those in the range >C21-C35.The results observed can be used to increase the efficiency and improve the design of advanced oxidation processes for treating gasoline and diesel contaminated soil.
On bi-variate poly-Bernoulli polynomials
Authors: Pita-Ruiz Claudio
Published: November 2022

We introduce poly-Bernoulli polynomials in two variables by using a
generalization of Stirling numbers of the second kind that we studied in a
previous work. We prove the bi-variate poly-Bernoulli polynomial version of
some known results on standard Bernoulli polynomials, as the addition formula
and the binomial formula. We also prove a result that allows us to obtain
poly-Bernoulli polynomial identities from polynomial identities, and we use
this result to obtain several identities involving products of poly-Bernoulli
and/or standard Bernoulli polynomials. We prove two generalized recurrences for
bi-variate poly-Bernoulli polynomials, and obtain some corollaries from them.
STUDY OF CURRENT URBAN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN KINSHASA BY 4 OBSERVATION ALONG UNIVERSITY AVENUE
Authors: Vuni Simbu Alexis , Holenu Mangenda Holy , Puela Puela Fidel , Kinsungila Wamba Elvis , Tshibuabua Mutayiya Faustin , Masamuna Parfait , Lelo Nzuzi Francis , Aloni Komanda Jules , Nzau Umba-Di-Mbudi Clément
Published: November 2022

The management of solid and liquid waste is one of the major challenges of the city of Kinshasa today. The question requires all the more attention as the sum of the constraints which continues to grow, weighs on the environment of the city. Sustainable waste management therefore requires a global reflection that takes into account all the problems, constraints and challenges of the space considered. Through the example of observations along University Avenue (Rond-point Ngaba to Boulevard Sendwe), we try to understand how to approach in an integrated way the problem of waste management along University Avenue (Sendwe Boulevard to Ngaba Roundabout). Systemic analysis seeks to highlight the disruptive effects of defective space management on the solid waste management system. Thanks to the elements of knowledge and response obtained, we propose a plan for waste management on University Avenue, Sendwe Boulevard section to Ngaba roundabout, based on the promotion of sanitation techniques and environmental education. Local residents. The aim is to tackle the problem as a whole with a systemic approach that situates waste management along University Avenue. This makes it possible to grasp the intrinsic and extrinsic dimensions of the causes and consequences of poor waste management

La gestion des déchets solides, liquides constitue l'un des enjeux majeurs de la ville de Kinshasa aujourd'hui. La question exige d'autant plus l'attention que la somme des contraintes qui ne cesse de croitre, pèse sur l'environnement de la ville. La gestion durable des déchets requiert par conséquent une réflexion globale qui prend en compte l'ensemble des problèmes, des contraintes et des enjeux de l'espace considéré. A travers l'exemple des observations le long de l'avenue université (Rond-point Ngaba jusqu'au boulevard Sendwe), nous tentons comprendre d'aborder d'une manière intégrée la problématique de la gestion des déchets dans la ville de Kinshasa en général et le long de l'avenue université (boulevard Sendwe jusqu'au Rond-point Ngaba). L'analyse systémique cherche de mettre en évidence les effets perturbateurs de la gestion défectueuse de l’espace sur le système de gestion des déchets solides. Grace aux éléments de connaissances et de réponse obtenus, nous proposons un schéma pour la gestion des déchets sur l’avenue université tronçon boulevard Sendwe jusqu’au rond-point Ngaba en se basant sur la promotion des techniques d’assainissement et l’éducation environnementale des riverains. Il s’agit d’aborder le problème dans sa globalité avec une approche systémique qui situe la gestion des déchets le long de l’avenue Université. Cela permet de saisir sous les dimensions intrinsèques et extrinsèques les causes et conséquences de la mauvaise gestion des déchets.
Van Gölü ve Civarı (Türkiye) İçin Deprem Tahmini ve Tehlikesi Üzerine İstatistiksel Bir Analiz ve Değerlendirme
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Serkan , ALKAN Hamdi
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, Van Gölü ve civarı için güncel deprem tehlikesi ortaya konmaya çalışılmış ve gelecek beş yıl için deprem tahmini yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla, b-değeri, Z-değeri, göreceli yoğunluk (RI) ve oluşum bilgisi (PI) verilerinin birlikte kullanımı ile istatistiksel bir analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, orta vadede deprem tahmini ve tehlikesi için literatürdeki farklı sismolojik ve jeofiziksel değişkenleri analiz eden çalışmalarla detaylı bir tartışma yapılmıştır. Bu parametreler arasındaki ilişkiler daha doğru ve güvenilir yaklaşımlar ortaya koymuştur. Sonuç olarak, 2022 yılı başında, özellikle düşük b-değeri ve yüksek Z-değerine sahip bölgelerle birleştirilmiş tahmin haritasında 2022-2027 yılları arasındaki sıcak noktalar (olası deprem bölgeleri) Çaldıran, Yeniköşk, Erciş ve Malazgirt fayları ile Saray ve Van Fay zonlarını içeren Muradiye, Çaldıran, Özalp, Van şehir merkezi ve Gevaş civarında tespit edilmiştir.
Sıvılaşma Riskinin Azaltılması için Kullanılan Jet Grout Kolonlarının Verimliliği Üzerine Bir Sayısal Çalışma
Authors: ŞAHİN Gizem , TOYGAR Onur , KAHYAOĞLU Mehmet Rifat
Published: November 2022

Kocaeli İli’ndeki bir trafo montaj-demontaj binasının bulunduğu arazide kapsamlı bir zemin etüdü yapılmış ve bu alanda sıvılaşma riskinin olduğu görülmüştür. Sıvılaşma riskini ortadan kaldırmak amacıyla jet grout kolonlar zemin iyileştirme yöntemi olarak seçilmiştir. Tasarımı yapılan jet grout kolonların imalatından sonra sıvılaşma riskinin ortadan kalkıp kalkmadığı, gerçekleştirilen analitik ve sayısal analizler ile incelenmiştir. Jet grout kolonların sıvılaşmayı önlemedeki etkinliği, efektif gerilme tabanlı sonlu elemanlar analizleri yapabilen MIDAS GTS NX programı ile UBCSAND bünye modeli kullanılarak, aşırı boşluk suyu basıncı oluşumu üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, jet grout kolonların sıvılaşabilir zemin tabakasındaki kayma gerilmeleri, kayma deformasyonları ve aşırı boşluk suyu basıncı dağılımları üzerindeki etkisi, jet grout kolonların farklı alan ve dayanım oranları için gerçekleştirilen parametrik analizlerle ortaya konmuştur.
The first complete mitochondrial genome of Diadema antillarum (Diadematoida, Diadematidae)
Authors: Majeske Audrey J. , Mercado Capote Alejandro J. , Komissarov Aleksey , Bogdanova Anna , Schizas Nikolaos V. , Castro Márquez Stephanie O. , Hilkert Kenneth , Wolfsberger Walter , Oleksyk Tarás K.
Published: November 2022

The mitochondrial genome of the long-spined black sea urchin, Diadema antillarum, was sequenced using Illumina next-generation sequencing technology. The complete mitogenome is 15,708 bp in length, containing two rRNA, 22 tRNA and 13 protein-coding genes, plus a noncoding control region of 133 bp. The nucleotide composition is 18.37% G, 23.79% C, 26.84% A and 30.99% T. The A + T bias is 57.84%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 12 complete mitochondrial genomes of sea urchins, including four species of the family Diadematidae, supported familial monophyly; however, the two Diadema species, D. antillarum and D. setosum were not recovered as sister taxa.
Condition Monitoring and Auto Diagnostics the Electrical Vehicles Using the Internet of Things
Authors: Arulmurugan R.
Published: November 2022

Every year pollution level is starting to increase day-by-day. The major sources of generating pollution are: industry and the other one is automobile vehicles. Particularly automobile vehicles generate more air pollution as well noise pollution. This pollution is not only harmful to birds, but it is also starting to affect human being too. In recent days government takes multiple policies to stop pollution created by automobile vehicles. Such as the decision to demolish old automobile vehicles, provide 30% subsidy to convert automobile vehicles into an electric vehicles, etc. The main objective is to reduce air pollution as well as noise pollution created by automobile vehicles because automobile vehicle number was equally occupied as the human beings in every house. Automobile vehicle conversion technology used to convert automobile vehicles into electrical vehicles. These electrical vehicle condition monitoring and auto diagnostic execute by the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT uses to communicate each notification to the user through various tools such as Short Message Service (SMS), E-mail, App, etc. In recent days, lot of free cloud data storage services uses to store the past week's data easily. These modern technique uses to handle electric vehicle-friendly approaches. The output of the proposed system is not only cost-effective and environment-friendly but also provide the healthy nature for present and future generations.
KARAKTERISTIK ARUS DAN TEGANGAN PADA DSSC: ELEKTRODA LAWAN PLATINA
Authors: Anita Anita , Boisandi Boisandi , Basri Syamsuriana
Published: November 2022

Platina merupakan salah satu bahan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai elektroda lawan dalam DSSC. Hal ini dikarenakan platina merupakan zat yang memiliki katrakteristik yang hampir mendekati elektroda lawan ideal. Teknik preparasi elektroda lawan dengan tmetode slip casting. Setelah dilakukan pengujian dan perhitungan diperoleh hasil bahwa Fear factor (FF) penggunaan platina sebagai counter elektode dalam DSSC masih relatif kecil penggunaan platina sebagai counter elektode dalam DSSC masih relatif kecil sebesar 270.10-6, efisiensi (ƞ) penggunaan platina sebagai counter elektode dalam DSSC masih relatif kecil sebesar 540.10-6.
Análisis del patrón de diseño para el desarrollo de un sistema de gestión escolar
Authors: Alvarez Diana Concepción Mex , Cruz Luz María Hernández , Chiquini Charlotte Monserrat Llanes , González Julio Antonio Gutiérrez
Published: November 2022

El trabajo presenta un análisis comparativo para valorar el patrón de arquitectura idóneo a implementar en el desarrollo de un portal web de gestión escolar de los posgrados vigentes y liquidados de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Campeche. El portal permite el registro y la consulta de los programas educativos, ciclos escolares, docentes, estudiantes, materias, grupos y calificaciones; así como la generación de reportes, certificados y estadísticas. Los patrones de arquitectura aseguran la correcta implementación de un sistema, debido a que facilitan el desarrollo de aplicaciones, solucionan los problemas más comunes y con ello se optimizan el proceso.  El Modelo Vista Controlador (MVC), fue el patrón de diseño valorado como el más acorde a las características y requerimientos del portal web, en el trabajo se describen sus elementos y se clasifican las tecnologías implementadas.
Caracterización de las propiedades Mecánicas de un material compuesto Polimérico
Authors: Pérez Ricardo Bravo , Flores J. Felix Vázquez , Roque Tiburcio Fernández
Published: November 2022

En la ESIME U.P. Ticoman se trabaja en un proyecto de investigación denominado “Tlapixki” (Vigilante) cuyo objetivo es monitorear al volcán Popocatepetl, dicho proyecto consiste en el diseño y fabricación de una UAS, el proyecto tiene varias etapas y en este trabajo se realiza la caracterización de las propiedades mecánicas del material compuesto polimérico (módulo de Young módulo de cortante y relación de Poisson) [1], que se pretende utilizar para el análisis estructural del avión. El material compuesto se fabricó por el método de moldeo en bolsa de vacío, las propiedades mecánicas se determinaron de manera experimental aplicando el ensaye de tensión de acuerdo a la norma ASTM D3039 y ASTM D3518, también se determinó de manera analítica las propiedades mecánicas antes mencionadas aplicando la ley de las mezclas, el ensaye hidrodinámico y de calcinación con base a las normas ASTM D3800 y ASTM D2584.
PSYCHOLOGICAL LEADERSHIP TRAINING OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Lefterov V.O. , Lazor K.P.
Published: November 2022

The necessity of delivering psychological bases of crisis management to leadership is substantiated and psychological recommendations for effective management of leaders have been offered. The author’s vision of the socio-psychological components of the managerial competence of a modern manager is being highlighted: it suggests the introduction into the system of training managers of various categories of psychological training as an innovative technology of forming leaders’ practical skills and capabilities of efficient personnel management. The results of an experimental study of the influence of training on the dynamics of personal and professionally significant qualities of leaders are being presented. A significant positive impact of leadership training on the personal sphere of leaders, increasing of leadership potential and the development of individual psychological qualities that are essential for a modern manager, has been established. Over time, after the training, the level of volitional, leadership qualities has been increased, such as leadership role, self-discipline, purposefulness, and the assessment of their business and personal qualities given by subordinates increases. Psychological training of leadership in the form of training contributes to the development of such necessary qualities of crisis management as stress resistance and the ability for emotional self-regulating.
PREVENTION AS A SOCIAL DEFENSE MECHANISM
Authors: Nijaradze G.
Published: November 2022

Several behavioral patterns aiming to prevent social status/loosing face in various social situations are discussed. Some patterns (e.g. normative conformity, self-irony) are viewed as an individual’s trials to reduce the potential dissonance that may arise among the attendees towards him/her as a result of his/her social status incompatible behavior.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ЖИЗНЕСТОЙКОСТИ И СИСТЕМ ЖИЗНЕННЫХ СМЫСЛОВ ДЛЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ПЕДАГОГОВ И ПСИХОЛОГОВ
Authors: Берберян А.С.
Published: November 2022

статье анализируются вопросы укрепления психосоматического здоровья специалистов «помогающих» профессий с целью повышения эффективности их профессиональной деятельности. Цель исследования – изучение значения особенностей жизнестойкости и системы жизненных смыслов для психосоматического здоровья педагогов и психологов в целях профилактики профессиональной деформации. Результаты практического исследования свидетельствуют о том, что наблюдается взаимосвязь между психосоматическими жалобами, уровнем тревожности, уровнем невроти- зации и психопатизации и уровнем жизнестойкости специалистов. Анализ субъективного восприятия показателей психосоматического здоровья и системой жизненных смыслы показал, что у преподавателей и психологов система жизненных ценностей различна. Для психопрофилактики профес- сиональной деформации необходимы диагностика, медико-психо- логическое сопровождение профессиональной деятельности специалиста.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ПРИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ В ЦИФРОВОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: Кокуева Ж.М. , Яценко В.В.
Published: November 2022

Обозначена проблема трансформации компетенций персонала, выз- ванная эффектом цифровизации экономики. Приведен перечень профес- сий цифровой экономики, упоминающийся в различных источниках. Проа- нализированы компетенции работников, которые будут востребованы мировой экономикой в ближайшие годы на фоне ее цифровизации. Кон- цептуализированы психологические аспекты управления персоналом в периоды трансформации компаний, связанные с автоматизацией как производственных, так и бизнес процессов. Показано, что приобретение сотрудниками новых компетенций внутри организации зависит в первую очередь от личностных качеств персонала, от выраженности степени инновационного поведения, и зачастую их формирование не успевает за темпом реформирования организации. Предложены мероприятия, позволяющие сократить время адаптации сотрудников к новым условиям работы в цифровом мире.
СВЯЗЬ МЕЖЛИЧНОСТНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ И ЦЕННОСТНЫХ ОРИЕНТАЦИЙ ПОДРОСТКОВ В ПОЛУЗАКРЫТОЙ УЧЕБНОЙ ГРУППЕ
Authors: Тарасов С.В. , Дробышева Т.В.
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме детерминации межличностных отно- шений подростков из полузакрытой учебной группы. В работе выделены признаки полузакрытой учебной группы, описана специфика жизне- деятельности учащихся в такой группе. Приводятся результаты пилотаж- ного исследования. Его целью стало выявление связи между ценностными ориентациями и межличностными отношениями подростков, обучающихся в условиях полузакрытой учебной группы. В работе принимали участие две группы учащихся кадетского корпуса (полузакрытые учебные группы). Представлены результаты связи ценностных ориентаций респондентов и их направленности в межличностных отношениях со сверстниками. Показано, что направленность подростков на сдержанность, самоконтроль (волевой, эмоциональный) в отношениях со сверстниками, отличающая их от сверстников из общеобразовательной школы (открытые группы) обусловлена системой ценностных ориентаций, сформированных к актуальному периоду развития.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ЦЕЛЕВЫХ ОРИЕНТИРОВ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПЕДАГОГОВ КАК ФАКТОР ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ДОЛГОЛЕТИЯ
Authors: Тихомиров М.Ю.
Published: November 2022

Цель исследования – выделить факторы ценностно-смысловой сферы, которые детерминируют продолжение педагогами, достигшими пенсионного возраста, профессиональной деятельности. Анализ проблемы профессионального долголетия в социономических профессиях пока- зывает важность осмысленного отношения работника к своей профессии в плане профессионального долголетия. Эмпирическое исследование педагогов Волгоградской области показало, что у респондентов с большим стажем (более 30 лет) обнаруживаются такие характеристики ценностно- смысловой сферы как более высокая осмысленность жизни, предпочтение ценностей самореализации в противоположность материалистическим, низкий уровень эмоционального выгорания, высокий уровень личностной самоэффективности и ряд других. В системе целевых ориентиров про- фессионального самоопределения педагогов-долгожителей выявляются: содержание труда педагога, характер отношений в производственном коллективе, оценка своего уровня профессионализма, а также планы, связанные с продолжением своей деятельности в школе. Для педагогов, не планирующих свое нахождение в профессии, ведущими целевыми ориентирами являются материальное положение, личный статус и нега- тивные аспекты текущей ситуации в образовательной организации.
THE STUDY OF MONETARY BEHAVIOR IN THE CONTEXT OF PERSONAL TIME CONCEPTION AND TIME ORIENTATION
Authors: Hayrapetyan D. R. , Amiraghyan A. V.
Published: November 2022

Numerous studies are well-known in the field of behavioral economics which are aimed to explore the relationships between the psychological factors and the monetary behavior. However, a wide range of psychological aspects of financial management continues to remain unexplored, such as the interrelation of financial strategies, goals and plans with person's time perspective, time preference and orientation. Our article is focused on a comprehensive study of person's monetary and financial management strategies in the context of time conception and time orientation.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AGE OF ADOLESCENTS: NORMAL OR DEVIATION
Authors: Khovrin А. N. , Khovrina G. B.
Published: November 2022

Problem’s urgency is based on the necessity to study students’ psychological features during the stage of transition from Elementary to Secondary school. On this stage of development the changes in attitude towards teacher and school education are natural. They depend on the change of eras, transition from childhood to adolescence, start of teen-age crisis and can be perceived as an indicator of changes in child’s development. This paper’s goal is to show the psychological features of students, who are entering Secondary school. The primary methods of our research were questionnaire survey, stating experiment and projective method. Research data shows significant difference between students’ psychological and chronological (passport) age. Psychological age of most students, who enter Secondary school, is primary school age and it impedes the process of education and interaction with teachers. Research data, presented in the paper may help teachers, parents and students understand the reasons of school problems and help children to adapt to the new system of social relations.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ТИПОВ МЕЖЛИЧНОСТНОЙ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ В ЮНОШЕСКОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ И РАННЕЙ ВЗРОСЛОСТИ
Authors: Каменский П. И.
Published: November 2022

Данная статья посвящена специфике взаимосвязи типов межлич- ностной зависимости и психологического благополучия в юношеском возрасте и ранней взрослости. Автор показывает актуализированную потребность рассмотрения аспекта зависимого поведения личности в связи с недостаточными научными знаниями в этой области, с одной стороны и распространением нехимических зависимостей в юношеском возрасте и ранней взрослости, с другой. Раскрываются особенности связей типов межличностной зависимости и психологического благополучия. Межличностная зависимость рассматривается с позиции её типов – деструктивная сверхзависимость, дисфункциональное отделение и нормативная зависимость. Приведенный анализ эмпирических данных показал, что типы межличностной зависимости связаны с психологическим благополучием, но эта связь имеет свою специфику. При этом, подчеркивается, что исследование требует дальнейшего разноаспектного изучения деструктивной сверхзависимости, дисфункционального отделения и нормативной зависимости.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ СИМПТОМОВ ИНТЕРНЕТ-ЗАВИСИМОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ У ПОДРОСТКОВ
Authors: Леоновa И. Н.
Published: November 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования выраженности интернет-зависимого поведения и его симптомов у подростков с использованием «Шкалы Чена». Описаны особенности его проявления зависимости у мальчиков и девочек. Обнаружено, что у девочек, по сравнению с мальчиками, чаще встречается устойчивый паттерн интернет- зависимого поведения, они демонстрируют большую выраженность ключевых симптомов интернет-зависимости (компульсивных, отмены, толерантности) и проблем с управлением времени.
ԸՆՏԱՆԵԿԱՆ ԴԵՐԵՐԻ ԵՎ ԳԵՐԱԿԱՅՈՂ ԴՐԱՅՎԵՐՆԵՐԻ /ՈՒՂԵՐՁՆԵՐԻ/ ՓՈԽԿԱՊԱԿՑՎԱԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՀԱՅ ԿԱՆԱՆՑ ՄՈՏ
Authors: Խանամիրյան Ի. Ռ. , Առաքելյան Մ.
Published: November 2022

Կենսական դիրքորոշումների, պատկերացումների, վերաբերմունքների, դերային սցենարների հիմքերը ընկած են մանկության տարիներում։ Բնականաբար, հիմնական և նշանակալի են այն դիրքորոշումները, ուղերձները, վերաբերմունքը, որոնք տրվել են ծնողների, հատկապես մայրերի կողմից։ Սույն հայացքները հատկապես ուսումնասիրվել են տրանսակտ վերլուծության դպրոցի կողմից։ Մասնավորապես, Թ.Քայլերը, առանձնացրել է հինգ հիմնական ուղերձներ/դրայվերներ, որոնք ազդեցություն ունեն հասուն կյանքում դրսևորվող վարքային պաթերների վրա։ Հոդվածում ներ- կայացված է հայ կանանց գերակայող դրայվերների և ընտանեկան դերերի միջև առկա փոխկապակցվածությունը, դուրս են բերված այն հիմնական ուղերձները, որոնք բերում են այս կամ այն վարքային դրսևորումներին։
ԱՎԱԶԱՆԿԱՐՉՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԴԵՐԸ ԱՆՁԻ ՍՏԵՂԾԱՐԱՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԽԹԱՆՄԱՆ ՄԵՋ
Authors: Խաչիբաբյան Ս. Ս.
Published: November 2022

Սույն հոդվածը նվիրված է ստեղծարարության՝ որպես անձի ինտեգրալ որակի էության, կառուցվածքի, հիմնական բնութագրիչների վերլուծությանը երևույթի ուսումնասիրության պատմական զարգացման համատեքստում: Գլխավոր շեշտադրումները արվել են՝ հիմնվելով հումանիստական ուղղության պատկերացումների, ինչպես նաև վերջին տասնամյակներում արդիականություն վայելող՝ ստեղծարարության բազմագործոնային տեսության գիտական մոտեցումների վրա: Հոդվածում հատուկ ուշադրություն է հատկացվել ստեղծարարության առանձին բնութագրիչների խթանման հարցին՝ որպես ստեղծագործական ներուժի ակտիվացման ճանապարհի, ինչը առավել պատկերավոր ներկայացնելու նպատակով աշխատանքում ընդգրկված է ստեղծարարության խթանման՝ մեր կողմից մշակված ֆունկցիոնալ մոդելը: Հոդվածի սահմաններում արծարծվել է նաև ստեղծարարության խթանման ուղիների հարցը, և այդ համատեքստում ներկայացված է նկարչության մի նոր և յուրահատուկ եղանակ՝ ավազանկարչությունը:
MEANING-LIFE ORIENTATIONS AMONG PEOPLE WITH PARENTAL DEPRIVATION IN CHILDHOOD
Authors: Tarjumanyan Silvi
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the results of our research on meaning-life orientations among people with parental deprivation. It is supposed that people who have had parental deprivation in childhood on the way to realizing the meaning of life have a number of problems with the existence of life goals, choices and evaluations of meanings. To illuminate this uncharted area, we have conducted a research. The purpose of the research was to find out the connection of the meaning of life with self-actualization among the people with childhood parental deprivation. In this article we will concentrate on the analysis of some experimental results, which will describe the peculiarities in the meaning-life orientations among deprived people. The article summarizes the findings and contributions made in our research. The main conclusion that can be drawn is that, though a lot of sources in literature show that people with parental deprivation have more difficulties in the process of realizing and forming meaning in their life, our study provides evidence that there are no differences in the orientations of meaning-life between deprived and non-deprived subjects. Broadly translated our findings indicate that parental deprivation does not have unaltered impact on the meaning of life of a deprived person.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PERCEPTION OF A POLITICAL LEADER IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Papoyan Varduhi , Sargsyan Hasmik
Published: November 2022

The rapid changes of modern technologies, the process of perception move to another field, where the image of a political leader undergoes changes. According to that, the image of a political leader changes in the context of subjective perception. Often the political leader is perceived through myths, archetypes, myths, fairy tales, which shape the public perception, however, the political leader is perceived in the field of subjective perception, but includes elements of social perception. At present, the image of a political leader is formed through a number of mechanisms (PR technologies, advertisements), which complete the psychological portrait of the leader. Nowadays, modern technologies, new equipment և social platforms, create a new model of perception of a political leader, where  changes  not only the image of leader, but also  the  content. When we say change, we are talking about a new leader in the context of virtual reality, which is absolutely new, difficult to understand in the field of subjective perception of a person. The main function of the above-mentioned mechanisms is aimed at a clearer, more accessible perception of the political leader, which allows all layers of the society to form a certain image, by which the concept of leader will be more clearly perceived. However, it is necessary to study not only the mechanisms that contribute to changes in perception, but also to study and determine the main causes of these changes. The purpose of this article is to study and compare the psychological perception of the image of political leaders of the countries where transformations have taken place (Armenia, Russia, Belarus, USA) as well as explain the main reasons for the changes by ranking the characteristics of the image of a political leader. The research was conducted in two main stages. In the first stage, we studied the perception of the image of a political leader by non-specialists. We conducted a content analysis on the basis of which we singled out 10 qualities typical of a political leader. Then, in the second stage of the research, we examined the psychological perception of political leaders by political scientists through ranking.
DİPLOMATİK DOKUNULMAZLIĞI OLAN ŞAHISLAR İLE ULUSLARARASI SÖZLEŞMELER KAPSAMINDA GÖREV YAPAN YABANCI ASKER KİŞİLER HAKKINDA ARAMA
Authors: ATALIK Burhan
Published: November 2022

Devletler, diğer devletlerle ilişkilerini barış içinde sürdürülebilmek gayesiyle diplomatik ilişkilere önem vermiş, yabancı devlet topraklarında görev yapacak diplomatik temsilciler atamıştır. Askerî açıdan ise güç paylaşımı ve uluslararası güvenliklerini sağlamak, askerî yardımlaşma ve işbirliğini pekiştirmek amacıyla akdedilen uluslararası sözleşmeler kapsamında diğer devlet topraklarında askerler görevlendirmiştir. Her iki durumda da devletler; görevlendirdikleri personelinin dokunulmaz ve ayrıcalıklı olmalarını uluslararası ilişkilerin devamlılığı açısından zorunlu olarak düşünmüşler, dokunulmazlıkların sınırlarını belirlemek için bir dizi düzenleme yapmışlardır. Bu çalışmada, uluslararası açıdan diplomatik temsilcilerin dokunulmazlığını düzenleyen 1961 Diplomatik İlişkiler Hakkında Viyana Sözleşmesi ve 1963 Konsolosluk İlişkileri Hakkında Viyana Sözleşmesi; yabancı asker kişilerin görevlendirilmesinde statülerini düzenleyen Kuzey Atlantik Anlaşmasına Taraf Devletler Arasında Kuvvetlerin Statüsüne Dair Sözleşme ile Birleşmiş Milletler Barışı Koruma Kuvvetlerinin Hukuksal Statüsü irdelenmiş, Türk hukukunda düzenlenen arama tedbirinin diplomatik temsilciler ve yabancı asker kişiler açısından nasıl uygulandığı araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca Türk hukuku açısından Türkiye’de görev yapan diplomatik temsilciler ile yabancı asker kişiler hakkında arama tedbirinin nasıl uygulandığı hususunda değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Avaliação ergonômica em um setor de criação e desenvolvimento de uma indústria têxtil
Authors: Souza Josiane Aparecida Cardoso de , Melo Igor José Machado de , Venturini Gabriela Rezende de Oliveira , Mazini Filho Mauro Lúcio
Published: November 2022

Como grande geradora de empregos, a indústria têxtil possui grande destaque no mercado mundial e juntamente com o crescimento das organizações, vem a preocupação com a saúde do trabalhador para não se perder produtividade. Assim, os trabalhadores da área estão mais expostos a riscos de desenvolvimento de doenças ocupacionais provindas de posições inadequadas, movimentos repetitivos, pressão interna por resultados, entre outros. Este artigo avaliou ergonomicamente um setor de Criação e Desenvolvimento de uma Indústria Têxtil através da aplicação de um checklist para verificação da ergonomia de um modo geral e consequentemente a saúde do trabalhador. Também foi aplicado um questionário nórdico para analisar as partes do corpo que os funcionários mais sentem dores. Os resultados revelaram a necessidade de um programa de ações integradas que atue principalmente em fatores como “Layout” e “Suporte do Teclado e Teclado” e o “Sistema de Trabalho”. Os locais mais acometidos consequentemente foram os punhos e as costas, o que ressalta a importância de medidas como troca ou adaptação dos itens e pausas e a participação dos trabalhadores na educação ergonômica.
First record of spottedsail barb (Pethia phutunio) from Maharashtra, India
Authors: Shinde G.A. , Devare B.S. , Tayade K.R.
Published: November 2022

Fishes of the cyprinid genus Pethia are diagnosed from other cyprinid genera by a suite of characters that includes small adult size (usually less than 50 mm standard length (SL), exceptionally up to 80 mm SL), absence of rostral barbels, absence or rudimentary maxillary barbels, last unbranched dorsal-fin ray stiff and serrated, 3 to 4 unbranched and 8 branched dorsal-fin rays, 3 unbranched and 5 branched anal-fin rays, lateral line complete, interrupted or incomplete with 19–24 scales in lateral series, and a unique color pattern consisting of a humeral spot, a black blotch on the caudal peduncle, and in some species, black blotches, spots or bars on the body. Pethia are distributed throughout South and Southeast Asia, from Sri Lanka and peninsular India in the west, to Myanmar in the east.
EDITORIAL : Wildlife Poaching Increasing
Authors: Harding Lee E.
Published: November 2022

After decades of endangered species protection and conservation success, poachers are staging a come–back. Most people in Europe and North America just don’t believe that rhinoceros horn, monkey meat, tiger penis or bear bile have any curative or health properties, but millions of people in East Asia and Southeast Asia believe otherwise. This cultural predilection is driving extinction. As repugnant as it is to those living outside the range of non–human primates, monkey meat provides a much–needed source of protein in some circumstances—but not enough to justify their extinction. There is no such nutritional excuse for poaching tigers, bears or rhinoceros. Since the start of 2008, at least 1800 white rhinoceroses and a few of the rarer black rhinoceroses have been killed in South Africa for their horns, most smuggled into Vietnam and China.
GASTROPOD SHELL UTILIZATION PREFERENCES OF HERMIT CRAB Clibanarius zebra (DANA, 1852) (DIOGENIDAE: ANOMURA)
Authors: Trivedi J.N. , Arya S. , Vachhrajan K.D.
Published: November 2022

The aim of the present study was to characterize the patterns of gastropod shell utilization by the hermit crab Clibanarius zebra from four different sites along the Saurashtra coast, Gujarat state, India. A total of 404 individuals of hermit crab were captured (223 males, 147 females and 34 ovigerous females), occupying 22 species of gastropod shells. Maximum species diversity of shells occupied by the crab was observed at Veraval. Amongst all the shell species identified, Cerithium scabridum (36.88 %) was highly occupied by the crab species followed by Astra stellata (11.39 %), Turbo intercostalis (10.64 %), Cerithidia cingulata (9.16 %) and Lunella coronata (7.43 %). Males of C. zebra utilized a wide range of shell species (21 species), while non ovigerous females (13 species) and ovigerous females (7 species) use a specific set of gastropod shell species. The density of live common shell species occupied by C. zebra was also calculated and results revealed that the density of C. scabridum was very high in the intertidal zone compared to other gastropods. This indicates that density of shells may influence the utilization of shells by C. Zebra.
CURRENT STATUS OF Cnemaspis littoralis (JERDON, 1853) (SAURIA: GEKKONIDAE) WITH DESIGNATION OF A NEOTYPE
Authors: Cyriac Vivek Philip , Umesh P.K.
Published: November 2022

The gecko Cnemaspis littoralis was described by Jerdon in 1853 from a single specimen found in a warehouse on the sea coast of Malabar. A search of the reptile collection of the ZSI failed to uncover any trace of the type specimen of this species; similar searches of the reptile collections of BMNH also proved abortive. Manamendra–Arachchi et al. (2007) also highlighted the need of designating a neotype as the type had been lost. Therefore we ascertain that Jerdon’s type of Cnemaspis littoralis is lost. Hence here we redescribe this species based on specimens collected from the coasts of Kozhikode district of Kerala and designate a neotype for the taxon. Cnemaspis littoralis is distinguished from all other species of Indian Cnemaspis by its overall slender form; few scattered, small, spine like tubercles on flanks; dorsal scales homogeneous; enlarged hexagonal subcaudals and large number of femoral pores (15–18) in males. We also provide observations on the natural history, reproduction and interactions of this species with invertebrates.
BAT FAUNA OF THE WESTERN HIMALAYA OF INDIA: A ZOOGEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Saikia Uttam , Boro Ananda Ram
Published: November 2022

A zoogeographic analysis of the chiropteran fauna of western Himalayan states of Himachal Pradesh (HP) and Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) is presented. Based on field surveys, study of museum specimens and published literature, 44 species of bats in 20 genera have been reported from the study area. By virtue of its transitional position between the Oriental and Palearctic biogeographic realms, the chiropteran fauna of western Himalaya exhibit an intermixing of elements from both the realms. At the species level, Oriental elements (25 species) dominate Palearctic (17 species) and Ethiopian (1 species) components, while the zoogeographic affinity of one species, Miniopterus schreibersii, is indeterminate. Some zoogeographic aspects influencing the present faunal composition of the region are also discussed. Considering the lack of studies on bat fauna in this part of the Himalaya, it is expected that intensive studies will shed new light into the zoogeography of these lesser known mammals.