bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of the relationship between social intelligence and cardiorhythm variability parameters of first year students during cognitive load
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Dobrin Alexandr V. , Shchuchka Tatiana A. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Polyakov Roman Yu. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: July 2022

It is known that the mechanisms of cardioregulation provided by the frontal cortex are also involved in the regulation of social interaction, the success of which is related to social intelligence (SI). At the same time, there are no data on the relationship between cardiohemodynamic indicators of students and the level of social intelligence, as well as insufficient data on the features of cardio-regulation at rest and under cognitive load in students with certain features of SI. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to investigate the variability of cardiorhythm variability in students and describe their relationship with the level of development of social intelligence and its components. Social intelligence was studied using the Guilford Social Intelligence test (E.S. Mikhailova (Aleshina)). Specific features of cardio-regulation were studied by the "OMEGA-M" hardware-software complex in two stages: at rest and when performing a cognitive task (while performing the test "counting in mind"). The results showed that the highest values of heart rate (108,7±12,9 bpm), as well as tension index (TI = 277,5±265,9 units) (according to Baevsky R.M.) are observed in the students, who also have the highest level of social intelligence. At the same time, students with a low level of social intelligence did not have the situation of cognitive strain causing strain of adaptive mechanisms (TI=69.8±70.5 c.u.). An analysis of the relationship between the parameters studied showed that the level of social intelligence is associated with integral measures of cardiorhythm (TI = 0.424, at a significance level of p≤0.05, Pearson correlation coefficient), and measures of spectral power density of cardiorhythm frequencies (VLF = -0.373, at a significance level of p≤0.05, Pearson correlation coefficient). The results obtained indicate that the low level of social intelligence, contributes to the tension of adaptive mechanisms, as students experience psycho-emotional stress associated with low levels of arbitrariness in situations relating to the ability to understand, accept and solve emerging situations in interpersonal interaction. At the same time it is revealed that in response to cognitive load depending on the level of social intelligence there is an activation of both parasympathetic and sympathetic type of response of cardiohemodynamic indicators, the most optimal of which is parasympathetic.
Leadership potential of individual-sports athletes
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Kargapolova Ekaterina V. , Bazhdanova Yuliya V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Kokoulina Olga P. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Davydova Yulia A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Achieving high performance in sport is important for various actors – sportsmen, coaches, sports club, city, country. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the factors influencing sportsman’s success. The purpose of the study is exploring the sportsman’s leadership potential as a variable influencing the sportive performance and the athlete’s position in the system of socio-group relations. Materials and methods. The empirical study involved sportsmen of Moscow and Moscow region of both sexes, aged 15 to 21, in the following individual sports: track and field athletics, gymnastics and tennis (N=168). The following methodologies were used: Diagnostics of leadership ability (E. Zharikov, E. Krushelnitsky); Goal achievement motivation test (T. Ehlers); Volitional qualities self-rating by university athletes (N.E. Stambulova); elements of T. Leary’s Diagnostic technique for interpersonal relationships; methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis, descriptive statistics methods, Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results. The research showed that the group with low performance in sports activities included people prone to dictate (10%), while there are none of them in the group with high performance. Moreover, the low sportive performance group had power dictators (7%), while the high performance group had none of them. This may prevent a sportsman from adequately perceiving the coach’s comments and improving his/her skills. It was revealed that athletes with moderately pronounced leadership qualities prevail in the high performance group. It is shown that all of the three groups showed a moderately high level of motivation for success for the most part. However 4% of the respondents in the group with high sporting performance showed a high level of motivation for success, and 14% showed the same in the group with low performance. This confirms that too high motivation for success does not lead necessarily to sportsman’s high performance. It was revealed that the high-performance sportsmen group demonstrated pronouncedly such qualities as determination, courage and firmness. Direct positive connection between leadership ability and purposefulness, self-control and self-restraint was revealed on the basis of the correlation analysis. Conclusions. It was empirically found that the development of athlete’s leadership potential requires working on improvement of one’s personal qualities and motivational sphere, namely developing motivation to success and such volitional qualities as determination, self-control and endurance.
Risposta alla sfida di Silas Malafaia ai suoi critici: perché la teologia della prosperità non è accettata dalla Bibbia?
Authors: Campello Mônica Conte
Published: July 2022

Il presente lavoro è una risposta ad una sfida lanciata dal Pastore Silas Malafaia ai critici della Teologia della Prosperità che difende come biblica. Sono stati ascoltati, studiati e analizzati brani tratti dal video “Pastor Silas Malafaia – Uma vida de prosperidade” da testi biblici. Ma perché la Teologia della Prosperità non è accettata biblicamente? L’obiettivo di questo studio è dimostrare che la Teologia della Prosperità non ha fondamento biblico, e quindi non è biblica. Si intende, quindi, presentare risposte alle argomentazioni da lui sostenute come prova che la suddetta teologia non ha fondamento biblico. Per procedere con l’analisi e la risposta a questi argomenti, sono stati utilizzati testi biblici corrispondenti selezionati dal sito web YouVersion, che contiene diverse versioni bibliche, tra le altre come Bibbia in linea, Bibbia greca, Bibbia ebraica, per il confronto e l’analisi. A tal fine verrà condotta una ricerca qualitativa esplorativa e descrittiva in cui verranno osservati in modo deduttivo i brani del video analizzato al fine di rispondere alla domanda problematica attraverso un caso di studio. Infine, ogni risposta presentata ad ogni estratto del video evidenziato nella rispettiva cornice evidenziata in questo studio ha dimostrato il risultato atteso rispetto alla domanda esplorata sia sulla base dei testi biblici che delle interpretazioni di altri autori sull’argomento, potendo procedere a nuove analisi poiché l’argomento non è esaurito in questo studio.
Réponse au défi lancé par Silas Malafaia à ses détracteurs : pourquoi la théologie de la prospérité n’est-elle pas acceptée dans la Bible ?
Authors: Campello Mônica Conte
Published: July 2022

Le présent travail est une réponse à un défi lancé par le Pasteur Silas Malafaia aux détracteurs de la théologie de la prospérité qu’il défend comme biblique. Des extraits de la vidéo « Pastor Silas Malafaia – Uma vida de prosperidade » ont été écoutés, étudiés et analysés à partir de textes bibliques. Mais pourquoi la théologie de la prospérité n’est-elle pas acceptée bibliquement ? L’objectif de cette étude est de prouver que la théologie de la prospérité n’a aucun fondement biblique, et est donc non biblique. Il est donc prévu de présenter des réponses aux arguments soutenus par lui comme preuve que la théologie susmentionnée n’a aucune base biblique. Pour procéder à l’analyse et à la réponse à ces arguments, des textes bibliques correspondants sélectionnés sur le site Web YouVersion ont été utilisés, qui contiennent différentes versions bibliques, entre autres telles que la Bible en ligne, la Bible grecque, la Bible hébraïque, à des fins de comparaison et d’analyse. Pour ce faire, une recherche qualitative exploratoire et descriptive sera réalisée dans laquelle les extraits de la vidéo analysée seront observés de manière déductive afin de répondre à la question-problème à travers une étude de cas. Enfin, chaque réponse présentée à chaque extrait de la vidéo mis en évidence dans son cadre respectif mis en évidence dans cette étude a démontré le résultat attendu concernant la question explorée à la fois sur la base de textes bibliques et des interprétations d’autres auteurs sur le sujet, pouvant procéder à de nouvelles analyses puisque le sujet n’est pas épuisé dans cette étude.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ ВИВЕДЕНОГО КАПІТАЛУ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Мацелюх Наталія , Гушленко Ірина
Published: July 2022

Україна з початку свого існування, як суверенна держава, під впливом процесів глобалізації, створює умови для розвитку підприємницької діяльності шляхом вдосконалення податкового законодавства та гармонізації правил і норм ведення бухгалтерського обліку відповідно до міжнародних стандартів обліку і фінансової звітності. У статті обґрунтовано необхідність та переваги запровадження податку на виведений капітал та розроблено методичні підходи до обліково-аналітичного забезпечення оподаткування виведеного капіталу в умовах глобалізації. А саме: обґрунтовано концептуальні основи обліково-аналітичного забезпечення оподаткування виведеного капіталу. Встановлено, що в основу обліково-аналітичного забезпечення оподаткування виведеного капіталу має бути покладена інформаційна база управління капіталом (прибутком), яка повинна враховувати як зовнішні, так і внутрішні джерела інформації. Розроблена трьох етапна модель забезпечення обліково-аналітичною інформацією процесу прийняття управлінських рішень щодо реінвестування прибутків внаслідок змін в оподаткуванні прибутків (запровадженні оподаткування виведеного капіталу) в Україні як ефективного джерела обліково-аналітичного забезпечення реінвестування прибутків для прийняття управлінських рішень з позицій сталого розвитку. Обгрунтовано роль обліково-аналітичного забезпечення податку на виведений капітал в інтегрованому механізмі сталого розвитку підприємницької діяльності, який приводить в дію підсистеми обліково-аналітичного забезпечення оподаткування прибутку в умовах запровадження податку на виведений капітал (ПВК) Україні. Базовими постулатами такого забезпечення є концептуальні основи обліково-аналітичного забезпечення підприємницької діяльності і в умовах сталого розвитку. В цілому, за результатами опрацювання методичних підходів до обліково-аналітичного забезпечення оподаткування виведеного капіталу в умовах глобалізації їх можна визначити як такі, які мають бути запровадженні в Україні за умови змін в податковому законодавстві щодо простити систему облікового забезпечення оподаткування капіталу та вдосконалити її аналітичну складову, яка має слугувати цілям реінвестування прибутків у сталий розвиток підприємницької діяльності. Відтак наступні дослідження слід спрямувати на внесення змін щодо базової облікової моделі оподаткування прибутків, в частині запровадження оподаткування виведеного капіталу, а це в свою чергу потребує додаткових напрацювань як з боку науковців, так і з боку практиків.
Prevention of diabetic cardiomyopathy through metabolic amendments of myocardium by melatonin: a role beyond antioxidative efficiency
Authors: Banerjee Adrita , Chattopadhyay Aindrila , Bandyopadhyay Debasish
Published: July 2022

The alarming rise in diabetes throughout the world brings the scientist at the brink of finding a suitable compound that can impede glucotoxicity and insulin resistance involved development as well as progression of diabetes. Either devoid of insulin or resistance of cells to insulin brings forward the pancreatic tissue as the most vulnerably affected system. However, cardiac tissue, being the most exposed to circulation with high glucose content, is another target of hyperglycaemia. The remodelling of cardiac tissue in insulin resistant diabetic individuals includes cardiac hypertrophy along with misaligned diastolic and systolic functions. All these amendments cause declined cardiac contractility, the major indication of heart failure. The search for rationale behind such undesirable alterations put forward the involvement of altered cardiac metabolism in diabetes. Both carbohydrate and fatty acid metabolism have been found to be affected in diabetic individuals with declined glycolysis alongwith escalated lipolysis leading toward rise in fatty acid oxidation. Melatonin, with its antioxidative virtue prevents glucotoxicity induced excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation to afford protection to cellular systems. Nevertheless, the indole hinders ROS production by lowering both glucose and fatty acid accumulation through augmenting glycolysis along with diminishing lipolysis. Melatonin also expands its worth by keeping in  order gluconeogenesis and glycogenesis pathways of metabolism in diabetic myocardium. The regulation of important metabolic pathways by melatonin in hyperglycaemic cardiac tissue assists the myocardium to maintain energy balance, the primary need for contractile behaviour. Hence, this review focuses on metabolic modulatory actions of melatonin in diabetic myocardium, which may encourage its usage as a saviour for diabetic cardiomyopathy.
EFFECT OF GEOMETRICAL AND OPERATIONAL PARAMETER ON OIL-WATER SEPARATION IN AXIAL INLET HYDROCYCLONE
Authors: Esmail Amori Karima , H. Ubaise Al-Ammar Zainab
Published: July 2022

To overcome the high water content in numerous oil fields, axial inlet hydrocyclone is considered an alternative device of oil-water separation technique that is used downfield. This type of hydrocyclone has a rare previous work compared to other vortex tube separators. Additionally, the accurate mechanism of the enhanced separation process by optimizing the separation technologies remains unclear. Therefore, an extensive study was conducted to expand the application range of the axial inlet hydrocyclone. This workpresents a literature review of the different separation technologies for the axial inlethydrocyclone. These are categorized into two groups: (i) geometrical parameters including, internal swirl element (ISE), swirl chamber, and (ii) operational parameters including, inlet flow rate, feed temperature, mixture fraction, and droplet size. The influence of these parameters on the velocity components profile and pressure drop were analyzed based on the separation performance parameters such as separation efficiency and pressure drop. This work could serve as an engineering tool that results in the enhanced economic workability of separation by hydrocyclone.
Economic impact of porcine epidemic diarrhea in Mexico
Authors: Amador-Cruz Jovani , Martínez-Castañeda Francisco Ernesto , Trujillo-Ortega María Elena
Published: July 2022

Objective: The number of pre- and post- outbreak weaned piglets was evaluated, as well as return to productive normality, cost of weaned piglets, and economic impact (implications) of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea (PED).
Design/Methodology/Approximation: The data were obtained from 24,597 farrows of weaned piglets from Mexican pork farms under conditions of technification. A mixed effects design was used with the time variable as class variable to determine the return to productive normality. The costs were determined with the general cost formula with emphasis on the number of weaned piglets (NWP). The economic impact was estimated using data from the Input-Product Matrix in Mexico.
Results: The average NWP before the outbreak was 9.75 per sow and birth, and from weeks 1 to 6 post-outbreak it was 2.43, 2.07, 2.87, 4.42, 6.22 and 8.07, respectively, with a weekly production cost of $114, $134, $97, $64, $46, $36 and $33 USD. The farms returned to normality in terms of NWP during week 7 post-outbreak.
Study Limitations/Implications: For every $77 thousand USD that cease to be invested in the demand, the amount that will cease to be generated is $96 thousand USD; therefore, an effect in the offer would be equivalent to a loss of 12,675 USD.
Conclusions: The statistical model allowed establishing the return time to normality of the farms being studied. Likewise, the methodology of costs with emphasis in the weaned piglet allowed to determine the cost of the piglet from the farms affected regardless of the physiological state of the other sows in production
La violencia psicológica y económica en la Legislación Penal Panameña
Authors: Arango Durling Virginia
Published: July 2022

La protección penal contra la violencia psicológica y económica de la mujer surge a partir de la Ley 82 de 2013, que introduce a su vez el delito de Femicidio y con ello se reconoce que las mujeres se encuentran en un contexto de relaciones desiguales de poder, en situación de desigualdad respecto a los hombres que repercute en su acceso y manejo de los recursos económicos, y en su ámbito psicológico. Sin embargo, llama la atención, por un lado, la especial y exclusiva protección  de la mujer, en detrimento de otros grupos de personas, y por otro, la deficiente técnica legislativa.
Mandate Ratification in Jalisco: Building citizenship and better governance?
Authors:   Universidad De Guadalajara - CUCEA, Jaén Jiménez Bernardo , Carrasco Morga Jesús ,   Universidad De Guadalajara - CUCEA
Published: July 2022

On Sunday, August 27, 2017, 25 municipalities (municipios) governed by the Political Citizen ́s Movement of Jalisco, organized a public consultation on mandate ratification; their objective was to ask citizens whether or not they agreed with the performance of their municipal presidents. Before, during and after the consultation, a wide debate was generated about the legal and political validity of this democratic exercise; various political actors, civil, and academic organizations expressed all kinds of arguments for and against the open consultation.This paper reviews the legal and political bases of the consultation and reflects on whether this citizen participation exercise expands and promotes people participation, or if it is just an exercise around democratic simulation. The work focuses only on the four most populous and representative municipalities (municipios) of Guadalajara ́s Metropolitan Area: Guadalajara, Zapopan, Tlaquepaque, and Tlajomulco de Zúñiga.
Diferencias de género en la vivencia de emociones y en la percepción de necesidades y preocupaciones en torno a las clases a distancia durante el confinamiento por COVID-19
Authors: Ruvalcaba Romero Norma Alicia , Macías Mozqueda Erika Yadira , Orozco Solís Mercedes Gabriela , Bravo Andrade Héctor Rubén , Sánchez Díaz Carmen Lizeth
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar las diferencias de género en la vivencia de emociones positivas y negativas, así como en las principales preocupaciones y necesidades identificadas en relación a las clases a distancia durante las primeras semanas del confinamiento por COVID 19. La muestra estuvo constituida por estudiantes de pregrado de 10 universidades públicas de México con un total de 3216 participantes con un rango de edad de 18 a 30 años. Los resultados obtenidos destacan que la principal diferencia entre géneros es la necesidad de estabilidad emocional, obteniendo una puntuación significativamente más baja en la mayoría de los estados afectivos positivos en las mujeres. Respecto a la problemática principal en relación a las clases a distancia durante las primeras semanas del confinamiento, se observan diferencias especialmente en el hecho de que hay más mujeres que deben compartir equipo de cómputo con otros integrantes de la familia. Así mismo se mostró una mayor experimentación de emociones negativas y puntajes más bajos en emociones positivas. Se discuten los resultados evidenciando la desigualdades percibidas por el género e insistiendo en la educación socioemocional como medio para afrontar las demandas cotidianas y relacionarse con las otras personas de manera satisfactoria.
Motivasi Siswa Memilih Sekolah, Prestasi Belajar dan Perencanaan Arah Karier Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Erezka Roshinta
Published: July 2022

Education is part of a long way trip to a career. Education is also a significant element of one's efforts in preparing to enter the world of occupations. The suitability of employment with the state itself is believed will bring them a better life in the future. More specifically, for high school students, a decision on the selected type of education has direct implications for the career, office, or aspiring to a career after completing his studies at the level of education he passes. The results of this study indicate that the three hypotheses tested significantly correlated. There is a significant correlation between students' motivation and learning achievement in career planning. These findings suggest that students' motivation for school and learning achievement can not be ignored in addition to other variables that are suspected of having links with the planning of career direction. The supervising teacher has expected to develop through a credible form of counseling program activities more effectively and creatively as well as provide career information to students in planning a career direction
Usurping or Enchanting: Re-examing Ethical Duties of Arthur Waley as a Scholar-cum-translator in Translating Dunhuang Bianwen
Authors: Yin Peng
Published: July 2022

The assessment of translators’ ethical duties lies in the hands of the professionals, and it seemingly has nothing to do with the translator’s own educational and academic trajectory. However, some specialists translate works in their expertise; how do their academic trajectory and standings affect the evaluation of their ethical duties? This paper, through a case study on Arthur Waley’s translation of Dunhuang Bianwen 敦煌变文, investigates how Waley’s academic perspectives play a role in implementing his translation ethics. The paper finds that Waley, instead of merely assuming the ethical duties to the target readers, attempted to make ethical commitments to the source and target texts alike. The paper finally suggests that the translators’ academic trajectory and standings should be given due attention in making ethical judgments to scholar-cum-translators such as Arthur Waley in this case.
ARCHIVAL SOURCES ABOUT THE CONSTRUCTION OF ORTHODOX CHURCHES IN THE SETTLEMENTS OF THE NORTH-WESTERN AZOV REGION IN THE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: Zamuruysev Oleksiy Viktorovich , Krylova Alla Mykolayvna
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to consider, on the example of Berdyansk and Melitopol districts, Tavricheskaya guberniya, one of the little-studied aspects of the cultural life of the Orthodox population in the 19th – early 20th centuries, associated with church construction in their settlements. The authors set themselves the task, on specific examples, to trace the main features and features of this process. Church building occupied a prominent place in the inner life of local communities, as evidenced by the relevant archival materials collected in the funds of the state archive of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. We will dwell only on some of them, relating to fund 118 of the Tavricheskaya Spiritual Consistory, concerning the territory of the then Berdyansk and Melitopol districts, the Tavricheskaya gubernia. A number of general scientific and disciplinary methods were used. Thus, the purpose and objectives of the study defined the theoretical and methodological approach to knowledge of historical reality, which is based on dialectical methods of knowledge. Results. According to the 1897 census, there were about ten Orthodox churches in the city, two Jewish and one Karaite synagogue. Chief among them was the Ascension Cathedral Church. Its construction began in 1842 and ended in 1848 (consecrated on May 18, 1848). The stone building of the church had a fence and a wooden bell tower on 2 pillars. Somewhat later, in 1854, a stone bell tower was added to it, and in 1903–1904 the church building was expanded with new additions. Among other Orthodox churches in the city, archival documents mention the Epiphany Church (built in 1863), the Peter and Paul Church (built in 1892), the Intercession Cemetery Church (built in 1865), and the Alexander Gymnasium Church, built in 1876 in the courtyard city gymnasium. Concluding a general review of this issue, we can conclude that the local population and Bulgarian settlers played a rather active role in church construction in the settlements of the Azov region of the Tavricheskaya gubernia in the post-reform period. This equally applied to both the Bulgarian proper and the neighboring villages of the North-Western Azov region. Such construction was carried out mainly at the expense of local communities, and local churches were not only religious centers, but often served as primary schools.
ДИПЛОМАТИЧНІ ПРЕДСТАВНИЦТВА РАДЯНСЬКОЇ УКРАЇНИ У СВІТІ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Міщенко Михайло Григорович
Published: July 2022

Мета роботи. Статтю присвячено процесу розвитку Постійних дипломатичних представництв Радянської України у світі другої половини ХХ століття. Методи. Основою методологічного висвітлення дослідження є загальнонаукові та спеціально-історичні методи, а також наукові принципи. Розгляд структурних особливостей формування дипломатичного апарату Української Радянської Соціалістичної Республіки та Постійних представництв Радянської України здійснено за допомогою структурно-функціонального методу. Використання наукового методу системного аналізу дало змогу виявити та простежити порядок взаємозв’язку Постійних представництв України з іншими дипломатичними інституціями. Застосування історико-генетичного методу дало можливість простежити процес формування органів української дипломатії другої половини ХХ століття. Під час вивчення архівних матеріалів було використано метод джерелознавчого аналізу. Висвітлення процесу розвитку дипломатичних представництв Радянської України другої половини ХХ століття пов’язано з використанням проблемно-хронологічного та історико-порівняльного методів. У роботі використані такі наукові принципи: історизму, наступності, цілісності, системності, об’єктивності. Результати. У статті проаналізовано основні аспекти розвитку та діяльності Постійних дипломатичних представництв Радянської України у другій половині ХХ століття. Показано процес співпраці фахівців дипломатичного апарату з державними органами Радянської України. Простежено процес зміни кількісного складу працівників дипломатичного корпусу Радянської України у другій половині ХХ століття. Розкрито особливості роботи українських дипломатів за кордоном. Висвітлено процес взаємодії українських дипломатів з українською діаспорою. Відображено вплив українського дипломатичного корпусу на формування й визначення основних напрямів міжнародної політики Української Радянської Соціалістичної Республіки. Висновки. Доведено, що, попри перебування України у складі СРСР, відбувався поступовий процес розвитку інституцій українського дипломатичного апарату та Постійних дипломатичних представництв Радянської України за кордоном у другій половині ХХ століття.
EFFECT OF SAWDUST ON SOIL NUTRIENTS STATUS IN ICHAKOBE, IBILLA IN OJU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF BENUE STATE
Authors: Dachung Grace , Ogoda Agida Ernest , Ekhuemelo David Oriabure
Published: July 2022

The effect of sawdust on soil nutrients in Oju Local Government Area of Benue State was examined. Three composite soil samples of 500 g were collected each from sawdust dumpsites and adjacent normal sites in Ichakobe Ibilla using a soil auger and stored in a polyethene bag. Soil samples were air-dried and sieved. Physical, chemical and microbial characteristics soil samples were determined according to standard methods. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and a follow-up test done using Duncan Multiple Range for any significant difference. The soil colour from normal sites were reddish, reddish-yellow and brownish red while they were ash, brownish and yellowish-brown in soils from sawdust dumpsites. Pseudomonas aurogenous, and Baccilus sp were common to normal and sawdust dumpsites while Entrobacter sp and Escherichia coli were only foun4d in the normal sites and Salmonella sp was seen only in soils from the sawdust dumpsites. Yeast cells and Rhizopus sp were common to soils from normal and sawdust dumpsites while Mucor sp was specific to soils from normal sites. Aspergillus sp was found in soils from sawdust dumpsite. Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, organic matter, Organic Carbon, Water, and Cation Exchange Capacity tend to be higher in sawdust dumpsites than in the normal site. SO3, Na2O, CaO, Fe2SO4 and MnO were all higher in soils from sawdust dumpsites than soil from soils normal sites. In conclusion, soils from sawdust dumpsites had more nutrient than the normal adjacent soil and as such, it is better for the growth of
HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF METAL CONTENT IN TUMERIC (Curcuma longa) CULTIVATED IN MARO FARMLANDS KAJURU LGA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Allems Godwin Asoconom , Uduma A. U. , Okonola O. J.
Published: July 2022

Turmeric powder (Curcuma longa) is a yellow powder obtained by grinding dried matured rhizomes. Curcuma longa is utilized in culinary and cosmetic preparations, as well as medicinal formulations. It's available in Kajuru LGA, Kaduna state, Nigeria's Maro ward. The purpose of this study was to carry out a health risk assessment of Na, Mg, K, Ca, and Fe metals in turmeric cultivated within Maro, Chibiya, Karamai, and Angwan Gamu farm lands. Using the Perkin Elmer pin AAcle 900H, four Curcuma longa samples were obtained from diverse fields and subjected to AAS analysis following wet digestion to assess metal contents. The data was examined statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA).  Ca>Mg>Na>K>Fe were found to be the most abundant metals in Curcuma longa. The maximum level advised by the World Health Organization for all elements was not exceeded (WHO). At P>0.05, there were substantial differences in metal content in Tumeric across all farmlands. Consumers of Curcuma longa cultivated in Maro will not be exposed to any potential health problems because the Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) value of all metals was less than one and the Hazard Index (HI) value for Fe metal was less than one. It was suggested that more research be done on the health risks of other metal content in Curcuma longa rhizome.
MULTIVARIATE TIME SERIES ANALYSIS IN MODELLING MALARIA CASES IN JIMETA METROPOLIS OF ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Ogbuagada S. O. , Okolo A. , Torsen Emmanuel , John O. T.
Published: July 2022

Sub-Sahara Africa harbours most of the Malaria burden including Nigeria. There are scanty studies that aim at modelling these cases particularly in the study area. This study therefore, focused on a multivariate time series model for malaria cases among the residents in Jimeta metropolis of Adamawa State. A secondary data on reported malaria cases for adults, pregnant women and children was collected from January 2011 to December 2020 on monthly basis from medical records at the specialist Hospital, Jimeta, Yola, Adamawa State. The vector autoregressive (VAR) model was employed for modelling. A descriptive analysis was performed on the data. The lag order selection for stationary VAR model suggest lag three as the optimal lag for VAR model with malaria cases among children, adult and pregnant women. To assess how well the model fit the data set, AIC of 26.9458 for model with lag (3) was best. The Breusch-Godfrey LM test for residual serial correlation of VAR model suggest no autocorrelation at each lag, there is no problem of autocorrelation, since the associated p-value is greater than the conventional 0.05 level of significance. Jarque-Bera test shows that the residuals are not normally distributed and the forecast made showed that, rates of malaria cases are higher among adult followed by children and then pregnant women.
SALIVARICIN MMAYE1 PRODUCTION IS ENHANCED IN A NEW MEDIUM AND ACTS SYNERGISTICALLY WITH PENTOCIN MQ1
Authors: Wayah Samson , Philip Koshy , Auta Richard , Waziri Peter Maitalata , Yahaya Godiya
Published: July 2022

Resistance to conventional antimicrobials is burgeoning. Consequently, the world health has mandated researchers to develop novel antimicrobial agents as replacement for conventional antimicrobials. Of the potential alternatives, bacteriocins are widely considered lead compounds. Salivaricin mmaye1 and pentocin MQ1 are bacteriocins produced by Lactobacillus salivarius SPW1 and Lactobacillus pentosus CS2 respectively. These bacteriocins have been reported to possess high antimicrobial activity against human pathogens. The overall objective of this study is to optimize production of salivaricin mmaye1 and evaluate its potential synergistic action with pentocin MQ1. Results revealed that Lactobacillus salivarius SPW1 is non-hemolytic and sensitive to most antibiotics screened but resistant to gentamicin, streptomycin and vancomycin. Resistance to these antibiotics is not mediated by plasmids. Genes encoding salivaricin mmaye1 production are not plasmid-borne. A new medium for high biomass accumulation was developed. Salivaricin mmaye1 production is optimum at pH values of 6 and 7. Salivaricin mmaye1 and pentocin MQ1 exhibited synergism against Micrococcus luteus, Listeria monocytogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These findings provide a glimpse into future therapeutic applications of salivaricin mmaye1.
PERAN GURU PPKN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER PANCASILA DALAM KEHIDUPAN DI SEKOLAH (Studi Kasus di SMA Negeri Colomadu pada Siswa Kelas Sebelas IPA 1 dan 2)
Authors: Yohanes Indra Yohanes Indra , Sugiaryo Sugiaryo , Supeni Siti
Published: July 2022

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru “Pendidikan Pancasila danKewarganegaraan dalam mengembangkan karakter” pancasila terhadap siswa, mengetahuikendala yang dihadapi oleh guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, dan mengetahui strategi yangdilakukan guru dalam mengembangkan karakter Pancasila pada siswa kelas IPA 1 dan 2 SMANegeri Colomadu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakanpendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Guru Mapel PPKn kelas 11 IPA 1 dan 2SMAN Colomadu. Objeknya adalah Peran Guru dalam mengembangkan membentukKarakter nilai-nilai Pancasila dan Implikasinya dalam kehidupan sekolah. Pengumpulan datamelalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalahteknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan model interaktif.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan peran guru PPKn di SMA Negeri Colomadu yaitu sebagaisuritauladan bagi peserta didik dengan cara menerapkan perilaku pada diri masing-masingpribadi dalam menanamkan pengembangan karakter Pancasila, seperti dengan menekankansikap kejujuran, sikap akhlak mulia, sikap kebijaksanaan dan sikap tanggungjawab bersama.Kendalanya yaitu ada beberapa guru yang kurang memberikan contoh suritauladan kepadasiswanya, misalnya guru masih ada yang datang terlambat serta guru belum bisamenempatkan diri sesuai nilai-nilai karakter terhadap tempatnya dan yang terakhir adalahperkembangan zaman yang serba cepat serta kompleks dan modern, sehingga siswamengalami penyimpangan yang berakibat kenakalan remaja. Strategi yang dilakukan yaitumenerapkan meode ceramah tatap muka dan strategi variasi dalam pembelajaran denganketeladanan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata Kunci : Peran guru PPKn, Karakter Pancasila.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN RASA NASIONALISME DENGAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN KEPADA GENERASI MUDA DI ERA PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Septiano Andika Kavin , Ulfatun Najicha Fatma
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan teknologi merupakan suatu hal yang tidak dapat dihindari keberadaannya. Perkembangan teknologi sedikit banyak telah mempengaruhi kehidupan keseharian kita. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi kita sudah banyak dimudahkan dalam kehidupan. Salah satu kemudahan yang ditawarkan adalah kemudahan mencari informasi dan kemudahan berkomunikasi. Dengan kemudahan yang ada maka berbagai informasi dan budaya dapat kita akses dengan sangat mudah. Dengan pengaksesan budaya dan informasi yang sangat mudah kita harus bisa memilah mana yang sesuai dengan budaya dan norma yang ada di Indonesia. Kita harus memiliki semangat mencintai tanah air kita agar tidak mudah terpengaruh budaya yang tidak sesuai dengan norma dan budaya yang ada di Indonesia. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan disini berperan penting dalam menaamkan semangat nasionalisme dan cinta tanah air sedini mungkin kepada para generasi muda.
Pentingnya Membangun Rasa Toleransi dan Wawasan Nusantara dalam Bermasyarakat
Authors: Bangun Prakoso Gita , Ulfatun Najicha Fatma
Published: July 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki banyak sekali keberagaman. Keberagaman masyarakat indonesia antara lain suku, budaya, ras, agama, etnis, adat dan golongan. Keberagaman pada suatu negara dapat menjadi pedang bermata ganda yang dapat menguntungkan dan merugikan. Sebagai warga yang tinggal di negara yang memiliki banyak sekali keberagaman, kita sebisa mungkin mengurangi kerugian yang ditimbulkan dari keberagaman yang banyak dengan toleransi. Dalam bacaan ini akan membahas bagaimana keberagaman dapat menimbulkan kerugian karena menyebabkan konflik karena perbedaan. Dalam bacaan ini nanti kita akan mengetahui bahwa toleransi dan wawasan nusantara dapat mencegah konflik karena keberagaman.
Peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam Menjaga Persatuan dan Kesatuan di Tengah Pluralitas Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Yasila Kalista , Ulfatun Najicha Fatma
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari dibuatnya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Sistem pendidikan yang diajarkan di sekolah diharapkan mampu menjadi pendorong para peserta didik untuk mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam isi materi pokok yang diajarkan pendidik serta mampu dalam membangun persatuan dan kesatuan yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui proses literasi dari berbagai buku, artikel, serta jurnal yang berkaitan dengan materi yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa sangat diperlukan agar para peserta didik dapat memiliki sikap toleransi, saling menghargai, dan menghormati setiap perbedaan yang ada di dalam bangsa ini.

Kata kunci : Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Persatuan, Kesatuan
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA SILA PERTAMA DALAM ERA PEMBELAJARAN DARING UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
Authors: Fadilah Nida , Ulfatun Najicha Fatma
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Pancasila merupakan landasan dalam berbagai pelaksanaan kehidupan bermasyarakat maupun pendidikan bagi warga negara. Sila pertama pancasila yaitu ‘Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa’ merupakan salah satu kunci dalam membangun keyakinan beragama dan toleransi warga negara karena tanpa adanya keyakinan beragama dan toleransi suatu bangsa akan terpecah belah melalui ancaman dari dalam negeri sendiri. Universitas Sebelas Maret atau sering disebut UNS merupakan salah satu universitas negeri terbesar yang ada di Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Dalam era pandemi Covid-19 UNS menerapkan sistem pembelajaran daring dimana terdapat kelebihan dan kekurangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai pancasila sila pertama oleh mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di UNS. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penelitian, dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuisioner ke subjek penelitian terkait. Dari hasil yang didapat, mahasiswa dapat menanamkan sikap toleransi dan melaksanakan ibadah dengan baik sebagai bentuk dari implementasi nilai-nilai pancasila sila pertama.

Kata Kunci: pancasila, implementasi, sila pertama, mahasiswa

 

ABSTRACT

Pancasila is the foundation in various implementations of social life and education for citizens. The first principle of Pancasila, namely ‘Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa’ is one of the keys in building religious belief and tolerance of citizens because without religious belief and tolerance a nation will be divided through threats from within its own country. Universitas Sebelas Maret or often called UNS is one of the largest public universities in Surakarta, Central Java. In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, UNS implemented an online learning system where there were advantages and disadvantages. This research was conducted to determine the implementation of the first Pancasila values ​​by students in the implementation of online learning at UNS. To meet the research needs, data was collected by distributing questionnaires to related research subjects. From the results obtained, students can instill an attitude of tolerance and carry out worship properly as a form of implementing the values ​​of the first precepts of Pancasila.

Keywords: Pancasila, implementation, the first principle, student
Proposed Potential Anatomical Landmarks for Percutaneous Botulinum Toxin Injection in Anterocollis-typed Cervical Dystonic Patient: A Pilot Study Utilizing Thiel-embalmed Human Cadavers
Authors: Cheewadhanaraks Sanan , Kumthornthip Witsanu , Sangchay Napakorn
Published: July 2022

Objective: Botulinum toxin (BoTX) injection to the longus colli (LCo) muscle has been demonstrated to have a role in treating cervical dystonic (CD) patients. It can, however, cause critical complications and awareness of such complications is required. Currently, there is no substantial information regarding this novel procedure. This study aims to define the potentially safe method of injection based on assessment of anatomical measurements.Materials and Methods: We examined distances between the puncture sites and adjacent structures in Thiel-embalmed human cadavers (n=20) to propose an alternative technique for BoTX injection. Parameters were examined for the medial and lateral approaches at the fifth and sixth cervical vertebral levels. We compared each variable between the two different vertebral levels and the two different approaches to evaluate statistical differences.Results: Comparing distances between the puncture sites and neck anatomical structures in each of the two approaches, results were statistically significant. Similarly, we found using the medial approach statistical significance when comparing the measurements at the fifth with the sixth cervical vertebral level of the distances between the puncture sites and the thyroidal arteries and recurrent laryngeal nerve (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The present study results provide initial guidelines for the safe technique for BoTX injection into LCo. Our findings suggest that the medial approach at the C6 vertebral level is preferable with minimal injury to vital structures. Thus, it may provide an optional method and can be used as guidance to improve surgical practice. Ethical approval was not required for this study.
Pengembangan Dadu Hitung Edukatif sebagai Media untuk Menstimulasi Kemampuan Berhitung Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Febriani Ana , Utomo Hanggara Budi , Dwiyanti Linda
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media dadu hitung edukatif yang layak untuk menstimulasi kemampuan berhitung anak usia dini. Desain penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan dari Borg and Gall. Produk diujicobakan kepada anak didik melalui dua tahap uji validasi yaitu uji coba produk kepada 5 anak dan uji coba pemakaian produk kepada 10 anak. Media dadu hitung edukatif dihasilkan dengan langkah-langkah model penelitian dan pengembangan melalui serangkaian uji coba serta uji validasi ahli materi dan ahli media. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah media dadu hitung edukatif dinyatakan layak untuk menstimulasi kemampuan berhitung pada anak usia dini. Hasil uji coba produk dinyatakan layak dengan nilai prosentase 86,66 %, dan hasil uji coba pemakaian dinyatakan layak dengan nilai prosentase 90%.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Bernyanyi Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak di TK Kurnia Putra
Authors: Sefy Sefy Amaliatus Sholichah , Dorlina Simatupang Nurhenti
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh aktivitas bernyanyi terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Kurnia Putra Sirnoboyo Benjeng Gresik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain eksperimen PreExperimental dengan jenis penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuhyaitu 16 anak yang berada di kelompok A. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes lisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui uji statistik deskriptif terjadi peningkatan skror yang diperoleh anak saat pretest dan posttest. Ketika dilakukan pretest anak berada dalam kategori BB dan MB. Namun setelah diberikn perlakuan skor anak meningkat dan berada dalam kategori BSB. Dari uji wilcoxon diperoleh hasil nilai Asymp (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 > 0,05 yang artinya aktivitas bernyanyi dapat berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perkembangan bahasa sehingga meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata yang dimiliki anak di TK Kurnia Putra Sirnoboyo Benjeng Gresik.
Pengaruh Dongeng Digital dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menyimak Anak Usia 5 – 6 tahun
Authors: Fuadah Munawarotul , Rizki Tiara Dinda , Pratiwi Eriqa
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dongeng digital dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak anak usia 5 – 6 Tahun. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dongeng digital terhadap keterampilan anak usia 5 – 6 tahun berpengaruh positif. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari hasil nilai Sig. Uji One Way Anova bernilai 0.000 < 0.005 yang berarti adanya perubahan signifikan keterampilan menyimak anak melalui dongeng digital. Selain itu, dari hasil perolehan uji dan data yang dilakukan peneliti. Nilai pre test menggunakan dongeng digital dengan nilai minimum = 7 dan maksimumnya = 16, lalu untuk nilai post test menggunakan dongeng digital adalah dengan nilai minimun = 15 dan nilai maksimumnya = 24, yang artinya penyajian dongeng digital ini terbukti berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak anak usia 5 - 6 tahun di RA Al Muttaqien badas.
Pengaruh Kekerasan Verbal dan Pola Asuh terhadap Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fadillah Siti , Filtri Heleni , Marta Efastri Sean
Published: July 2022

Kreativitas merupakan kemampuan anak dalam  memecahkan masalah, kemampuan untuk memikirkan sesuatu dengan cara-cara yang baru, serta melahirkan suatu solusi yang unik terhadap masalah-masalah yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kekerasan verbal dan pola asuh terhadap  kreativitas  anak  usia  dini  se  Kecamatan  Rumbai  Pesisir  kota  Pekanbaru. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kekerasan Verbal (X1), pola asuh (X2), kreativitas anak (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif   dengan pendekatan studi kausal. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 63 anak usia yang berada pada PAUD Assakinah dan PAUD Generasi Pilihan. Pengumpulan data dilakakukan melalui Kuesioner dan wawancara. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kekerasan verbal dan pola asuh berpengaruh langsung negatif terhadap kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir, dan kekerasan verbal berpengaruh langsung negative terhadap pola asuh orang tua.