bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE UKRAINIAN PRESS ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE MINISTRY OF RELIGION OF THE UNR UNDER IVAN OHIIENKO (september 1919 – july 1920)
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Marchuk Оleksandr
Published: June 2023

Unsolved issues in the historical past related to the creation of the national Orthodox Church are being seen nowadays, when the Ukrainian state is doing everything possible, in particular, for the military defeat of the occupiers, pro-tection of its sovereignty, territorial integrity and needs a broad consolidation of the society, including those groups of believers belonging to the Moscow Patriarchate. One of the creators of autocephaly, UNR’s Minister of Religion, Ivan Ohiienko, was well awared of the harmful infl uence of the dependence of the Ukrainian church on the Russian one and the corresponding deformations in the worldview of believers. In his activities, aimed at the formation and organi-zational completion of Ukrainian Orthodoxy in 1919-1920, there are a number of lessons for today, which the proposed study also contains. To analyze the materials of Ukrainian periodicals about the activities of the Ministry of Religion headed by Ivan Ohiienko in 1919-1920, when the Ukrainian state pursued the most active ecclesiastical policy regarding the creation of its patriotic Orthodox Church. The article adheres to generally accepted research principles of objec-tivity, comprehensiveness, historicism, and others. The author used methods of analysis, induction and deduction, descriptiveness, content analysis, historical-comparative, source criticism, historical-systemic, etc. For the fi rst time in his-toriography, an attempt is made to provide a comprehensive source analysis of Ukrainian periodicals that covered the activities of the Ministry of Religion and its head, Ivan Ohiienko, from September 1919 (appointment to the position) to July 1920 (departure from Kamianets-Podilskyi). More than a hundred news-paper reports and materials present the multifaceted activities of the Ministry of Religion, had been headed by Ivan Ohiienko. These reports and materials were related to almost all aspects of the work of the Ministry, starting from plans and ending with orders. Their analysis testifi es to the eff orts of the minis-ter’s team to consistently implement the church policy of the UNR government (Ukrainization, reform of church administration and spiritual education, devel-opment of autocephaly, etc.). On their basis, two periods of the most active work of the ministry can be distinguished – in September-October 1919 and May-June 1920, which are associated with the deterioration/improvement of the national and military situation in the country. Thanks to the press, readers received reli-able information about state and church policy (it was posted by the ministry itself), contrary to rumors spread by supporters of the Russian Orthodox bishop.
THE FAR EASTERN AMBITIONS OF THE STATE CENTER OF THE UNR IN EXILE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE «ISTANBUL PLATFORM» (1930s of the 20th century)
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Pidhirna Larysa
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the Far Eastern plans and ambitions of the State Center of the UNR in exile in the 1930s of the XX century. in the context of the activities of the «Istanbul Platform». Also shown is the process of establishing cooperation with Japanese intelligence or further support from the offi cial Tokyo side of the project of creating the Ukrainian Far Eastern Republic (a buff er state entity and a bridgehead for the deployment of a full-scale struggle on the territory of greater Ukraine occupied by the Soviet authorities for the further acquisition of Ukrainian independence). The scientifi c novelty of the obtained results is that, for the fi rst time in an academic context, an attempt is made to investigate the radicalization of the views and intentions of the UNR SC in exile in the 1930s of the 20th century, a general comparison of the activities of the leaders of the UNR SC in exile and representatives of the «Istanbul Platform» with the leaders and representatives of the OUN and illustrated their parallel movement in the direc-tion of realizing Ukrainian Far Eastern ambitions, establishing cooperation with Japanese intelligence, diplomatic circles of Japan and offi cial Tokyo
THE PROBLEM OF THE SEMANTIC TRANSFORMATION OF PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTS IN THE LIGHT OF LANGUAGE-HISTORICAL IDEAS OF I. OGIENKA
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National Universiti, Dvornitska Natalia
Published: June 2023

The article deals with one of the most topical problems of historical linguistics, which concerns the peculiarities of the semantic content transformation of some philosophical concepts, which are active elements of sacred texts. The author of the article emphasizes that this problem was undoubtedly one of the most important in the frames of scientifi c ideas, research, and intelligence of the talented linguist and Bible translator Ivan Ohiienko. The article emphasizes that concepts in the aspect of cognitive linguistics are created and fi xed in the minds of native speakers as the result of processing and transforming mental representations through linguis-tic phenomen. One of the concept interpretations is its perception as a generally accepted one at a certain background level, i.e. in specifi c mental environment, sphere, context. In this regard, it seems interesting to cover and analyze the prob-lem of semantic transformation of some conceptual notions in consciousness at diff erent background levels, including religious, philosophical in comparison with the modern perception of the average person with his/her laws of morality, spiritu-ality. The author emphasizes that clarifi cation of the problem can be particularly deep and reliable if it is not limited to observation of textual material, certain philo-sophical concepts and religious-philosophical doctrines, but will be based on and supported by deep linguistic research in comparative historical aspect. Obviously, the solution of such a complex issue involves the study of a large number of dic-tionaries, textual material and should be supported by etymological analysis in diff erent aspects. With the aim of scientifi c validate and profanity prevention, an algorithm and the methodology of etymological research must be developed with the main criteria of analysis. They are to take into account the peculiarities of deri-vation processes, phonetic transformations associated with changes in word struc-ture, word base demotivation, morphological transformations. The main criteria in the article are phonetic, word-formation semantic, chronological. The analysis is based on etymological dictionaries and research. The examples from Latin, Greek, English and other European languages are given in morpheme-derivational com-parisons of the analysis. Quotations from various sacred texts translated into Slavic languages are used as textual illustrations.
THE LANGUAGE PERSONALITY OF IVAN SVITLYCHNY THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE EPISTOLARY: PSYCHOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS. AIM OF THE RESEARCH
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National Universiti, Marchuk Liudmula , Rarytskyi Oleh ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National Universiti
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study. By means of the epistolary, namely through selected pages of correspondence with friends and colleagues in Ukraine and the Diaspora, to describe the fi gure of I. Svitlychny – poet, translator, subtle connoisseur of the word. Research methods. The article describes the descriptive, functional-stylistic method used, a comparative analysis of Ivan Svitlychny’s epistolary text and the memoirs of his associates. The peculiarity of such methods is to perceive the in-tegrity of the text (textual semantics) and to explain the coherence of the material (the meaning of the text), the task of which is to reveal the intrathecal features of the epistolary of a famous dissident. The study of extralinguistic intentions of the represented text of Ivan Svetlichny is involved in the method of discourse analysis, which sheds light on the external factors that infl uence the cognitive component of the verbal picture of the individual style of the writer. Ivan Svitlychny’s epis-tolary creativity concentrates important social, moral, ethical ideals of modernity, reveals depth of thinking, sharpness of worldview, ability to skillfully reveal the inner world of man. The artistic perfection of individual speech, the aesthetic taste are manifested in the choice of lexical means of expression The Dictionary of I. Svitlychnyk’s language contains a considerable amount of expressive vocabulary, which is used as a stylistic attribute of individual style. One of the decisive fac-tors infl uencing the functioning of special forms in epistolary text is the individual author’s style, the general concept and the ideological and aesthetic orientation of the writer’s work. The study of I. Svetlichny’s letters makes it possible to consider the whole use of lexical means as a single stylistic complex, formed not only by objectively defi ned properties of words, but also by their subjective authorial in terpretation, which is an essential aspect in the context analysis. So, analyzing the process of personality formation of I. Svitlychny, we can distinguish the following factors that determined the linguistic and psychological features of the writer and scientist’s linguistic creation: comprehensive erudition, high education, studying at the Kharkiv University, postgraduate studies of the Institute of Literature of NAS of Ukraine; communication with peasants, workers, repressed; long-term edito-rial activity; natural linguistic sense and intuition, individual-language practice in four styles (artistic, scientifi c, journalistic, epistolary); editing and refi ning the Dictionary of Synonyms of the Ukrainian Language; participation in the socio-political dissident current of the Sixties
Marcadores tumorais e a cérvix uterina
Authors: Guedes Neto Ernesto de Paula , Silveira Gustavo Gomes da
Published: June 2023

Até a década passada, o uso de marcadores tumorais em ginecologia oncológica esteve ligado basicamente à gonadotrofina coriônica humana (HCG), no seguimento das neoplasias trofoblásticas: ao antígeno câncer 125 (Ca 125), nas patologias serosas do ovário, e ao alfa-fetoproteína (AFP), no seguimento dos tumores do seio endodérmico. Entretanto, com a identificação dos anticorpos monoclonais e a intensa pesquisa na busca de novos marcadores tumorais, a monitorização das neoplasias malignas ganhou um novo impulso.
Tumor da trompa de Falópio. Relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Júnior Luciano Luiz Da , Vieira Lina M.T.M. , Figueiredo Eurídice M. , Gandelman Abrahão , Mathias Luiz F. , Silva Aurenice C.L.C. , Jesus José Carlos C.
Published: June 2023

O adenocarcinoma da trompa de Falópio é um dos mais raros tumores malignos do trato genital feminino, ocasionando assim uma experiência médica limitada. Apresentamos um caso desta patologia, bem como revisão da literatura abordando os aspectos clínicos, histopatológicos, terapêuticos e prognósticos.
Carcinoma medular da tireóide associado a bócio nodular autônomo: relato de caso
Authors: Calegaro José Ulisses M. , Almeida Mário Sérgio S. , Spadeto José Ronaldo , Moraes Valdete Cabral , Pinheiros Ely dos Santos
Published: June 2023

Os autores relatam caso de paciente feminina com 55 anos, que mostrou carcinoma medular da tireóide associado a bócio nodular autônomo compensado. Na evolução evidenciou metástase pulmonar iodocaptante, que se beneficiou do tratamento com 176mCi de 131-1. A despeito da raridade desta associação, sugerem que os nódulos quentes tenham conduta cirúrgica e que o tratamento com radioiodo seja considerado como alternativa nas metástases captantes.
Desafios para o ensino religioso no projeto político pedagógico da UMEF Izaltina Almeida Fernandes em Vila Velha-ES
Authors: Monteiro Sirlene Maria Oliveira
Published: June 2023

O artigo reflete acerca dos desafios do Ensino Religioso no Projeto Político Pedagógico de uma escola de Vila Velha, no Espírito Santo. Apresenta-se a proposta do Projeto Político Pedagógico, considerando os aspectos legais que regem sua elaboração, seus principais elementos e a forma como o Ensino Religioso é contemplado na escola pesquisa, a partir desse documento. O estudo aponta fragilidades no planejamento da escola em questão, depreendendo que os efeitos podem ser nocivos em relação ao desenvolvimento crítico e reflexivo dos estudantes.
РОЗВИТОК ТУРИЗМУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Kostynets Iuliia , Kostynets Valeriia ,   National Academy of Management, Shevchenko Oleh ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of the functioning of the tourism sector of Ukraine in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Special attention is devoted to the period of full-scale invasion from February 24, 2022. The negative impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on the development of international tourism and the functioning of international tourist logistics centres has been studied. The dynamics of air transportation and air ticket bookings for the period February-May 2022 were analysed, and it was established that the Ukrainian market is not the only one affected by this war: on certain European destinations, a drop in the number of flights is observed after February 24, compared to the same period in 2021. The main results of the development of domestic tourism in Ukraine were studied. Conclusions have been made regarding the development of outbound tourism. The lack of air connections between Ukraine and traditional tourist resorts forced operators of the tourist market to change logistics flows, starting bus connections between Ukrainian cities and such tourist destinations as resorts in Turkey, Greece, Italy, Croatia and a number of other countries, as well as reorientation of charter flight programs with departures from countries neighbouring Ukraine - Poland, Moldova, the Baltic states, etc.
DEVELOPMENTAL FACTORS FOR DIGITALIZATION OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH CARE
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan Republic, Ahmadova Turkan
Published: June 2023

In the current era, the effective application of high-tech in all spheres goes hand in hand with the Internet of Things (IoT), 5G, robotization, supercomputers, artificial intelligence, etc. The high-tech sector must also be developed at an accelerated pace. Technological innovation and digital technologies are penetrating all areas of activity, including healthcare. Digitalization of healthcare processes increases the availability of medical services to a large number of people, as well as the ability to control their health status. The digital transformation of healthcare processes not only affects the quality of life, but also increases process capacity and the quality of medical services provided.
PELESTARIAN DAN PENGOLAHAN TANAMAN OBAT UNTUK MENUNJANG PENGEMBANGAN WELLNESS TOURISM DI DESA WISATA KENDERAN, GIANYAR
Authors: Mediastari Anak Agung Putu Agung , Herny Susanti Putu
Published: June 2023

The global economy has been slowed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Bali's economy has experienced a 12% decline, because of to the reliance of the Balinese people on the tourism sector, one of which is the tourist village of Kenderan in the Gianyar district. Innovative solutions are required to overcome these conditions. Kenderan Village's natural environment has the potential to develop traditional Balinese ingredients made from medicinal plants. However, because the people of Kenderan Village lack the necessary knowledge, it is necessary to assist academics who are experts in their fields. From this background, the following can be formulated: 1) The importance of developing Wellness Tourism products in Kenderan Village; 2) Procedures for developing and processing Wellness Tourism. PKM in Kenderan Village aims to provide knowledge, assistance, development, and processing of medicinal plants into Wellness Tourism products with superior innovation and competitiveness on a local and international scale. Furthermore, this product can be used as an icon for Kenderan Village's Wellness Tourism product. The method used is village potential observation, education on land management procedures, education on the types of plants to be planted, and organic fertilizing and caring for medicinal plants. There will also be workshops on how to turn medicinal plants into Wellness Tourism products.
PENDAMPINGAN EKONOMI KERTHI BALI MELALUI PROGRAM BANGKITKAN BALIKU
Authors: Mahatmo Gandiwo Sri , Gunawan Juniati , Karyada I Putu Fery , Januari Arty Dwi
Published: June 2023

This program aims to assist and evaluate the implementation of the Kerthi Bali economy. There are several steps start from planning, programming, evaluating the Kerthi Bali economy, and reporting. Based on the results of this community service program, the Kerthi Bali economic implementation policy has had a positive impact on the development of Balinese nature, culture and people through the program's leading sectors. Local values and products have raised their dignity and quality to compete on a national and international scale. To have more sustainable impact on the implementation of the Kerthi Bali economy, the Pentahelix collaboration through the Awaken Baliku Program is appropriate. There is a role for the Government, Academics, Corporations, Society and Media in implementing Kerthi Bali's Economic programs.
Pengaruh Emotional Demand, Emotional Exhaustion, dan Abusive Supervision terhadap Turnover Intention
Authors: Putri Nabila Eka , Tiarapuspa Tiarapuspa
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of emotional demand, emotional exhaustion, and abusive supervision on turnover intention.  In this study, primary data was collected using a questionnaire on a google form filled out by Trisakti University students who were already working. The data collection method uses the purposive sampling method with a sample of 165 samples. The data processing techniques used in this study were testing instruments such as validity and reliability tests and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SPSS version 25 and AMOS version 24. The results of this study revealed that emotional demand has a significant influence on turnover intention, emotional exhaustion has a significant influence on turnover intention, and abusive supervision has a significant influence on turnover intention.
Strategi Pemasaran Konten Melalui Media Sosial Instagram Di Bali Coconut House
Authors: Pinaria Ni Wayan Chintia , Sumartini Ade Ruly
Published: June 2023

In the current era, companies are required to be able to manage their content on social media in a professional manner. High-quality content can increase engagement with customers. Content marketing is a marketing approach that involves creating, curating, distributing, and amplifying content that is engaging, relevant, and useful to audiences. Bali Coconut House is one of the homestays in Taro Tourism Village, Tegalalang, Gianyar. This homestay uses social media Instagram in marketing its products. The purpose of this research is to find out the right content marketing strategy through Instagram social media at Bali Coconut House. The research location was carried out at the Bali Coconut House. This study uses a qualitative research approach. The informant in this study is the owner of the Bali Coconut House. Data collection techniques using interview and observation methods. The content marketing strategy through Instagram social media at Bali Coconut House can be carried out by implementing 8 elements, namely setting goals, classifying consumers, planning content, creating content, distributing content, strengthening content, evaluating the content, and developing content. The suggestions that can be conveyed in this research are that in planning content for Bali Coconut House, it is better to have a content calendar, collaborate with attractions in the Taro tourism village and utilize information on Instagram Insight.
Leksikon dan Fungsi Budaya dalam Gara`i di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Manto Anwar , Kaunang Ivan R.B. , Mantiri Erenst
Published: June 2023

Lexicon and specific anthropological linguistics reveal the cultural description of the Gorontalo people in gara'i through lingual codes. The method used is descriptive qualitative, namely all research data in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. The results of the research and discussion found: (a) out of 30 gara`i there are 16 noun lexicons, 20 verbs containing cultural information and gara`i are constructed by morphophonemic processes of omission, addition, phoneme change and affixation including prefixes, suffixes, and infixes (b) function in gara`i consists of pragmatic, ethical and historical functions.
Normal spectral emissivity and heat capacity of Pd–Fe melts measured at constant pressure under electromagnetic levitation with a static magnetic field
Authors: Watanabe Manabu , Adachi Masayoshi , Uchikoshi Masahito , Fukuyama Hiroyuki
Published: June 2023

The normal spectral emissivity at 807 and 940 nm and heat capacity at constant pressure of Pd–Fe melts were measured under electromagnetic levitation with a static magnetic field. The samples were made of Fe of mass purity 99.9985%. The present emissivity of Fe melts was relatively low compared with previously reported data using Fe with purity lower than 99.95% mass purity. The spectral emission of the Fe melts was analyzed using their normal spectral emissivity obtained from the Drude model. The excess heat capacity of Pd–Fe melts was evaluated from the measured heat capacity of Pd–Fe melts. Applying the Lupis–Elliot rule, we concluded from the obtained excess heat capacity that the enthalpy of mixing and excess entropy of the Pd–Fe melts should be negative. The composition dependence of the enthalpy of mixing, excess entropy, and excess Gibbs energy of Pd–Fe melts were evaluated using data obtained in this study and the literature.
The Effect of Microwave Irradiation on the Synthesis of Graphene from Battery Waste on Capacitance Properties
Authors: Rahayu Endah Fitriani , Budiyono Budiyono , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: June 2023

Supercapacitor material is an alternative in energy storage. Supercapacitors are charge storage devices that have a high energy density, fast charge/discharge rates, long service life, wide operating temperature range, and are environmentally friendly. Graphene is a nanomaterial that can be used as a supercapacitor because it has high conductivity and a large surface area, but graphene can experience agglomeration so it can affect its capacitance properties. The microwave-assisted method can be used in the synthesis of graphene. Several microwave-based techniques are becoming more popular for producing graphene and altering it. Due to its quick, precise, uniform, and volumetric heating, microwave heating is a promising method for the thermochemical treatment and reduction of graphene oxide to graphene. This research aimed to examine the effect of microwave irradiation time on the capacitive properties of graphene synthesis as a supercapacitor. Graphene oxide (GO) can be reduced into graphene quickly and easily using microwave pulses lasting 15 to 30minutes to produce high-quality graphene fabrication. The characterization test was performed using UV-Vis, FTIR, SEM-EDX and cyclic voltammetry (CV). As a result, the optimum time is 25 minutes, and it showed an absorption peak at the 282 nm wavelength dan the CV analysis showed that the graphene has double capacitor properties with a specific capacitance of 140.7 F/g in 20 mV/s. Besides, the result of SEM indicated that graphene could be formed successfully. Its potential applications are also illustrated by emphasizing its usage as electrode material. Finally, its main challenges and prospects are considerably pointed out.
Hang- és videoanyagok a könyvtárban
Authors: Vas Gábor Tamás
Published: June 2023

A Bródy Sándor Könyvtár Helyismereti gyűjteményében bevezetett digitalizálási folyamatok bemutatása, amely elsősorban mozgókép-feldolgozásra fókuszál. Az adatmentési eljárások célja a digitalizált objektumok kereshetőségére és archiválására irányult. Elsődleges cél a TV Eger archív állományának megóvása és kontextualizálása, amely a gyakorlati megvalósítás során elérte célját, mivel egy digitális repozitórium jött létre az így keletkezett metaadatokkal ellátott állományokból. A kidolgozott sémák és módszerek gyakorlati megvalósítása, egy előremutató lehetőséget nyitott új lakossági szolgáltatás bevezetésének irányába, amelynek segítségével különböző típusú adathordozók digitális másolatát hozhatjuk létre.
Factors Influencing English Language Learning in the Rural Malagasy Context: A Case Study of the Ambohidratrimo and Atsimondrano Districts
Authors: Andrianjary Myriam  , Andrianarimanana Jean Claude Omer  , Rakotoson Olivia  , Razanadrasoa Vololonome Bodomalala  , Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua  , Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina
Published: June 2023

Qualified as an international language of communication and development, English is used worldwide and is essential for a country's development. This subject is taught in Malagasy public institutions from the sixth grade and is more advanced in private schools. Rural contexts, which are sometimes complicated and relatively weaker, compared to urban areas, in terms of technology and didactic materials, have an impact on the adoption of this language. The scarcity of linguistic immersion is among the challenges that rural education must face. A number of written questionnaires and oral interviews have been addressed to the target population, such as rural students, English teachers in public and private high schools, parents of students, and educational leaders or advisors. The XLSTAT statistical software was used to derive results that affirm the need to consider the contexts of English teaching and learning in rural areas, as well as the impacts of the linguistic environment. This requires the adoption of modeling, new approaches, and methods.
Development of elements of computer programming in component cross technologies of manufacturing mechanical equipment in engineering
Authors: Derbaba V , Grigorenko V , Ruban V
Published: June 2023

Purpose. Development of elements of programming on equipment with numerical software control in end-to-end technologies of manufacturing mechanical equipment in mechanical engineering. Method. It represents the analysis of scientific and technical information on "digitalization" in the development and issues of development of end-to-end technologies for the manufacture of mechanical equipment in mechanical engineering and the synthesis of tasks and development. The results. It is shown that the generally accepted technology for the production of metal parts and, accordingly, units of aggregates and machines in mechanical engineering consists of the main sequential technological operations: cutting of rolled blanks; forging or stamping of finished parts or forgings and stampings for subsequent mechanical processing by cutting; casting of finished parts or cast blanks for processing; processing of forgings or stampings and castings by cutting; if necessary, heat treatment of parts; if necessary, covering of parts; - assembly of nodes and machines. The given examples for each component technology showed a wide range of numerical software control products.A model of components in the "digitalization" of mechanical equipment manufacturing technologies and a model of the main components of the end-to-end technology of manufacturing metal engineering parts and "digitalization" elements have been developed.The relevance of developments on smoothing the joints of lines describing the shapes of product details is substantiated. It is proposed to use the possibilities of Bezier lines more widely. Scientific novelty. The elements of scientific novelty are in the created model of "digitization" of the components of end-to-end technologies for the manufacture of mechanical equipment in mechanical engineering and in the formulation of the application of Bezier lines for smoothing the joints of tool movement lines in the development of technological processes. Practical significance. The results of the article can be used in the development of end-to-end technologies for manufacturing mechanical equipment in mechanical engineering.
Assessment of the efficiency methods and means of mine degasation projects of methane coal deposits
Authors: Yehorchenko R , Koptovets O , Fedorenko E , Felonenko S
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The formation of a methodological approach to the evaluation of the effectiveness of gas release management methods in the development of methane coal seams and the design of mine degassing systems. Research methodology. Qualitative and quantitative indicators of the influence of the mine environment on the economic parameters of the methods of degassing of methane coal seams and the establishment of the efficiency of the existing degassing systems were considered.Analysis and synthesis of operational indicators of extracting, removal and utilization of mine methane used in the coal industry and the results of studies of the effectiveness of mine degassing systems, allowing to highlight the main economic effects characterizing the degassing of coal mines. Findings. According to the results of the assessment of modern trends in determining the economic efficiency of degassing of highly loaded beds, it was established that fundamentally new approaches are being implemented in foreign practice for the selection of innovative means of degassing of coal mines due to which it is possible to achieve an economic effect and reduce the costs of degassing. It was also established that electricity savings during the operation of degassing plants can be obtained by increasing the tightness of the vacuum gas pipelines of the degassing network. Originality .A theoretically grounded methodology for determining the technical and economic indicators of degassing of methane coal seams due to the modernization of existing mine degassing systems.The methodology for calculating the economic efficiency of degassing systems has been developed, taking into account the side effect of increasing the tightness of the vacuum gas pipelines of the degassing network. Practical meaning. The methodology for evaluating the technical and economic indicators of the existing degassing systems has been developed. The practical application of the results of the study is to improve the methodology for determining the economic effect of degassing of methane coal mines of Ukraine.
Antimicrobial Resistance and the next Pandemic
Authors: Ahmed Borhan Uddin
Published: June 2023

Abstract not available

Pulse Volume 12-14 2020-2022 p.3
Assessment of Fitness for Air travel in Patients with Pulmonary Diseases
Authors: Mamun SM Abdullah Al , Haque Ziaul , Jahan Rowshne , Md Sharif , Islam Qazi Tariqul
Published: June 2023

During air travel, increasing hypoxia with altitude ascent is a potentially serious problem for patients with hypoxemic chronic airway obstruction (CAO). Travel by air is the most popular way of transport nowadays & estimated that each year worldwide, more than 3 billion passengers travel by air & 736 million in the United States alone. For most passengers, even those with respiratory disease, air travel is safe and comfortable. Some patients with COPD &other Chronic Lung diseases may be at risk but, with screening, these patients can be identified and most of them can travel safely with supplemental oxygen. Some patients with chronic lung disease may have mild hypoxemia at sea level but during air travel in a hypobaric hypoxic environment, compensatory pulmonary mechanisms may be inadequate despite normal sea-level oxygen requirements. In addition, compensatory cardiovascular mechanisms may be less effective in some patients who are unable to increase cardiac output. Air travel also presents an increased risk of venous thromboembolism. It's estimated that, almost 1 medical emergency for every 600 flights. Respiratory symptoms accounted for 12% of all these in-air emergencies.

Pulse Volume 12-14 2020-2022 p.16-21
Exosomes - A Potential Candidate to Combat Covid-19 and A Future Emerging Nanotechnology with Diverse Perspectives
Authors: Khan Md Abu Quoreshi
Published: June 2023

Corona virus causes severe contagious acute respiratory syndrome known as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Several initiatives have been taken to tackle so far. One of them, being therapy based biological nano particles “Exosomes”. Administration of exosomes loaded with immunomodulatory cargo in combination with antiviral drugs will be a promising approach. This study deals with the exosomal isolation techniques of the Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) protein from cells. It represents initial trials to establish a method to isolate exosomes from human B cells.

Pulse Volume 12-14 2020-2022 p.22-25
Pulse Official Vol.12-14
Authors: Chief Editor in
Published: June 2023

Abstract not available

Pulse Volume 12-14 2020-2022 p.60-68
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE COMPOSITION OF DRY RATIONS AND RATIONS FOR SERVICEMEN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Tovma L. , Morozov I. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Sukonko S. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

An important issue of food supply for servicemen with individual needs is the adjustment of diets through the use of protein, vitamin and mineral food components which are functional ingredients of such food, primarily flour based, products as: bread, bakery and flour confectionery (cookies, crackers, gingerbread), fruit and nut energy bars, and “Granola” breakfast cereals. The priority task is to increase the nutritional and biological value of a daily norm for vegetarians and vegans and to balance it in terms of nutritional composition by creating innovative food products with improved consumer properties which contain such functional ingredients as: proteins, fats, carbohydrates in the optimal ratio, rich in vitamins, antioxidants, macro- and microelements. There is rear opportunity to provide hot food in a timely manner in extreme conditions of combac operations which usually solved by snacks and food which could be carried in a pocket. Hence, the actual for the improvement of quality of food supply for the personnel is:  composition of dry rations and food rations with products that have convenient packaging and high nutritional, biological and energy value;  introducing innovative technologies into the food production process, particularly flour based products;  studying the experience of the armies of NATO member states (their rations include flour products: cookies, muffins, biscuits, crackers, bars, nut and fruit pastes with an extended epiry date and high nutritional and biological value);  use of the innovative raw ingredients with complex effect, which have a wide range of functional and technological properties that contribute to solve such kind of issues in conflict areas;  еxpanding the range of high-quality and socially important food products for Ukrainian military personnel for use in extreme conditions.
RATIONALE FOR CHOOSING A TARGET SIMULATOR FOR STUDYING THE ACTION OF AN IMPACTING ELEMENT OF A KINETIC NON-LETHAL WEAPON
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Bilenko O. , Marchenko V. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

Due to the complexity of modeling and the need to apply a number of assumptions, the study of the influence of the energy characteristics of the striking element on the results of the action on the target is usually carried out by empirical methods. Various types of objects, both biological and non-biological, have been and continue to be used in experiments for many years to simulate the processes accompanying the formation of gunshot wounds A method of establishing a connection between the characteristics of the striking element and the results of its action on the target is proposed. The method consists in researching the effect of an impacting element with the same energy and other characteristics on a biological target and a target imitator, followed by establishing the correspondence of the damage of the target imitator to the damage of the biological target. This approach makes it possible to conduct statistically large empirical studies in artificial conditions with variation of input parameters on target simulators and to spread the obtained results to biological objects with appropriate experimental verification, but through a relatively small number of repetitions. A key requirement for target simulators is a uniform response to the impact of a striking element with the same set of energy and other characteristics. Known imitators of the target have different characteristics both in absolute values and in terms of stability, so the question arises of choosing a rational type of imitator of the target for certain studies. An analysis of the properties of non-biological target imitators, including gelatin, soap, plasticine blocks, Pankratov's target, and ballistic gel blocks, was carried out. The choice of blocks made of ballistic plasticine as a target imitator for studying the effect of striking elements of non-lethal kinetic weapons is substantiated. The results of preliminary experimental studies of the influence of the temperature of ballistic plasticine «Beschussmasse» on the volume of the final cavity due to the action of the impacting element are presented. The research results indicate the significance of such an impact and the need to establish the dependence of the volume of the final cavity on the temperature of the block material and the kinetic energy of the impacting element.
The Importance of the Educational Space for the Use of Active Methodologies
Authors: Poyato Nuñez Marta Maria , Parra-González M. Elena
Published: June 2023

Educational centres aim to offer students quality educational facilities which promote social relations, cooperative work and participation; this way, the incorporation of a methodological renovation within the classrooms on behalf of academic progress will be promoted. The design of today’s learning spaces must offer educators the opportunity of carrying out a renewed methodology enhancing the educational project; making it possible that learners have a say in their own educational-learning process. These spaces must facilitate the teaching work in the interest of the students. This research paper which took place in Ceuta (Spain) intends to find out whether particular spatial conditions exist so that educational centres are actually stimulating elements within the process or not. An investigation in which we are interested in analysing if current infrastructures, human resources and materials are interfering the methodological renewal and letting the design of these spaces be elements of significant impact in the academic achievement. Being aware of the educational community’s perception about the adequacy of resources, air quality in the classrooms, appropriateness of both lighting and infrastructures will be some of the aspects to which we will try to shed light on. With the data obtained we conclude the following: on the one hand, characteristics and infrastructures of educational centres positively contribute in the teaching-learning process and, on the other hand, the deficiencies found out within the analysed educational spaces
Foreign Language Teaching in the Dynamics of Curricular Changes in Pre-Primary and Primary Education in Slovakia
Authors: Simanová Lýdia , Lynch Zuzana
Published: June 2023

The paper focuses on the issue of foreign language teaching in primary and pre-primary education. The research analysed the national concept of promoting foreign language education in Slovakia since the 1990s. The methodology was based on a content analysis of curriculum documents and their accompanying methodological materials. The research tool allowed us to define and describe the indicators in the diachronic aspect in terms of the main objectives, forms, methods and content of foreign language teaching. The article presents the results of analysis of documents on teaching foreign languages in primary and pre-primary education in Slovak conditions. They provide the basis for the possibilities of solving the current state of centrally institutionalised foreign language teaching regarding the interests and needs of the target groups. The discussion discursively confronts the current challenges and trends of foreign language teaching in national conditions.
Influência da toxemia da prenhez clínica e subclinica sobre o perfil energético e hormonal de cabras leiteiras durante o período de transição
Authors: Souto Rodolfo José Cavalcanti , Macedo Alexandre Tadeu Mota , Soares Gliere Silmara Leite , Cajueiro Jobson Filipe de Paula , Santos Udhanysson Felipe dos , Soares Pierre Castro , Afonso José Augusto Bastos , Mendonça Carla Lopes de
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência da toxemia da prenhez (TP) clínica e subclínica sobre os metabólitos sanguíneos de cabras leiteiras no período periparto. 111 cabras multíparas foram distribuídas em três grupos com base nas concentrações sanguíneas de ácido β-hidroxibutírico e sintomas clínicos de TP: o grupo controle (n=40, βHB ≤ 0,8 mmol/L), o grupo subclínico (n= 39, βHB entre 0,8 e 1,6 mmol/L) e o grupo clínico (n=32, βHB ≥ 1,6 mmol/L). As avaliações foram realizadas nos dias -30, -20, -10, 0, +10, +20 e +30 em relação ao parto. A concentração de βHB, ácidos graxos não esterificados, glicose, frutosamina, colesterol, triglicerídeos, insulina, cortisol, T3 livre e T4 livre foram medidos. ANOVA foi realizada para investigar efeitos e interações entre grupos e tempos de teste usando o SAS. Observou-se maior incidência de TP clínica no final da gestação, enquanto a TP subclínica foi mais frequente no início da lactação. A TP clínica e subclínica durante o período de transição resultou em aumento de βHB, NEFA e cortisol (P<0,05). Por outro lado, houve diminuição de frutosamina, triglicerídeos e insulina (P<0,05). A ocorrência de TP subclínica foi maior do que a forma clínica durante o periparto. O βHB validou a possibilidade de detectar cabras com alto risco de desenvolver TP aproximadamente três semanas antes do parto. As TP clínicas e subclínicas resultaram em alterações marcantes nas concentrações séricas de βHB, NEFA, insulina e cortisol, que são potenciais biomarcadores de TP.
Inoculante líquido contendo Bacillus megaterium e B. subitilis é eficiente em promover crescimento e disponibilizar fósforo para a para soja
Authors: Guimarães Vandeir Francisco , Klein Jeferson
Published: June 2023

Objetivou-se com avaliar a eficiência de inoculante líquido, contendo Bacillus megaterium e B. subitilis, para a soja, associado à adubação fosfatada. Conduziu-se ensaios, de outubro de 2019 a março de 2020 em Palotina/PR, São Miguel do Iguaçu/PR, Cascavel/PR e Toledo/PR, com a cultivar de soja Piooner® 96y90. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos casualizados com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições. T1- controle (sem adubação fosfatada e sem inoculação das sementes); T2- 50% de P, sem inoculação; T3- 100% de P, sem inoculação; T4- 50% de P e inoculação (50 mL/50 kg de sementes de B. megaterium e B. subitilis); T5- 50% de P e inoculação (100 mL/50 kg de sementes de B. megaterium e B. subitilis); T6- 50% de P e inoculação (150 mL/50 kg de sementes de B. megaterium e B. subitilis); e T7- 50% de P e inoculação (200 mL/50 kg de sementes de B. megaterium e B. subitilis). No estádio R1 determinou-se altura de planta, diâmetro do caule, massa de folhas, raízes e nódulos e número de nódulos, além dos teores de N, P e K foliares. Na colheita, a produtividade e teores de N, P e K nos grãos. O inoculante contendo B. megaterium e B. subitilis, com 100 mL por 50 kg de sementes, com metade do fósforo, foi eficiente em promover crescimento e disponibilizar nutrientes, resultando em produtividade superior ao controle, ao tratamento com metade da dose de fósforo sem inoculação e semelhante ao tratamento com a dose de fósforo recomendada.
Uso tópico dos Florais de Bach em veículo específico: uma inovação terapêutica
Authors: Silva Simone Dealtry Gomes da , Campos Tácio Mauro Pereira de
Published: June 2023

A utilização dos Remédios Florais de Bach (RFB) como Prática Integrativa e Complementar (PIC) no cuidado da saúde mental tem sido notoriamente reconhecida, principalmente após a pandemia de 2020. Entretanto, relatos de muitos usuários indicam a necessidade de maior praticidade no uso dos RFB, pois o método de uso interno tradicional, por exigir tomadas de 4 vezes ao dia, acaba sendo inviável para muitos grupos. A fim de solucionar este problema, foi criada uma base específica para florais para o uso tópico dos RFB, apenas 2 x ao dia. No presente trabalho, com o objetivo de indicar a eficácia da base específica para florais, dispensando o uso interno dos RFB, entrevistas com usuários e terapeutas, teste físico-químico (análise de condutividade), testes de radiestesia, testes físico-químicos e testes de microbiologia foram combinados. Os resultados indicaram que a utilização tópica dos florais em veículo específico é eficaz, dispensando o uso interno, potencializando os resultados terapêuticos, sendo este creme, uma importante inovação terapêutica que facilita o cuidado da saúde mental e integral.
Automedicação no contexto de COVID-19, os perigos da prática e fatores associados
Authors: Dantas Francisco Samuel Estrela , Coutinho Vanessa Erika Abrantes , Carolino Rodolfo de Abreu , Sarmento Thaise de Abreu Brasileiro , Cunha Caio Visalli Lucena da , Silva Camila Pereira da , Ferreira Matheus Leite
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Com o avanço da pandemia da COVID-19, muitas pessoas buscaram alternativas de tratamento ou prevenção para a doença e aderiram à automedicação, sem levar em conta os possíveis riscos dessa prática. Objetivo: Caracterizar a prática da automedicação no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19, seus perigos e fatores associados. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com pesquisas nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), utilizando os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “COVID-19” e “automedicação” e o operador booleano “AND”, buscando artigos completos publicados gratuitamente nos últimos cinco anos em inglês, português ou espanhol. Foram encontrados 57 artigos, dos quais 10 foram selecionados para leitura na íntegra a fim de responder a seguinte questão norteadora: “Quais os perigos, os fatores associados e as características da automedicação durante a pandemia de COVID-19?”. Resultados: A automedicação foi praticada por, em média, um terço da população durante a pandemia. Profissionais da saúde, estudantes de medicina e mulheres se automedicaram mais em comparação com o restante da população. As medicações mais utilizadas foram antibióticos, ivermectina, antimaláricos, AINEs e paracetamol, além de suplementos alimentares como zinco, vitamina C e complexos polivitamínicos. Os integrantes dos estudos tiveram fácil acesso a essas medicações. Terapias tradicionais também foram relatadas. Conclusão: A automedicação foi bastante presente, com características heterogêneas de distribuição populacional. A maioria das medicações foi utilizada sem indicação, e algumas podem apresentar riscos consideráveis à saúde. Mais estudos precisam ser realizados acerca do tema.