bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neonatal Glucose Metabolism: Hypoglycaemia In The Neonate Of The Diabetic Mother
Authors: Kavanagh Tegan , Mahoney Rachel , Greene Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

As the incidence of diabetes in pregnancy increases, so does the number of babies born with increased risk factors for neonatal hypoglycaemia. Considering this, understanding both the physiology of normal glucose metabolism and the pathophysiology of hypoglycaemia in babies born to diabetic mothers must be a priority in midwifery students’ education and training. This article provides an overview of normal neonatal glucose metabolism and then focuses on impaired metabolic adaptation and hypoglycaemia, specifically in the Baby of the Diabetic Mother (BDM). The importance of prompt recognition, management and treatment of these neonates is briefly discussed, and the discrepancies within the current available literature are highlighted.
FACTORS OF OCCUPATIONAL SATISFACTION OF DISABLED WORKERS – RESEARCH RESULTS IN THE SILESIAN OPEN LABOR MARKET
Authors: Machajski Adrian , Lemańska-Majdzik Anna
Published: July 2022

Professional satisfaction is an important issue in the process of managing the activities of an organization, therefore it is perceived as a condition explaining the dynamics of employees’ potential in the organization. It is subjective and depends on the personal preferences and expectations of the company’s employees and focuses on their satisfaction. The level of job satisfaction is influenced by the personal opinion of employees about the work performed and their attitude towards the work performed, therefore it is a common opinion that the functioning of the enterprise depends to a large extent on the attitudes of its employees, and employee attitudes are, in turn, inseparable from efficiency. organizational. Professional satisfaction is determined by a number of factors, which are classified mainly according to the individual characteristics and competences of an employee, workplace, quality of work or working conditions. The aim of the article is to identify and measure the factors of professional satisfaction of disabled workers employed in the open labor market. The review of the literature and the results of own research in the Silesian Voivodeship in 2021 allowed for the identification of seven determinants of job satisfaction of disabled people employed in the open labor market and the indication of which of them are the most important for the respondents.
Złożoność zjawiska aktywizacji zawodowej osób z niepełnosprawnościami w sytuacji niepewności (przypadek pandemii COVID-19)
Authors: Giermanowska Ewa , Racław Mariola
Published: July 2022

Wstęp: W artykule omówiono złożoność zjawiska aktywności ekonomicznej osób z niepełnosprawnościami oraz omówiono model wiązki czynników aktywności ekonomicznej tej kategorii społecznej.
Cel: Wskazanie na konieczność uzupełnienia modelu wiązki czynników warunkujących aktywność ekonomiczną osób z niepełnosprawnościami ze względu na pojawienie się nowych barier, wywołanych niepewnością czasów pandemii.
Materiały i metody: W analizach wykorzystano opracowania naukowe i badawcze (w tym własne) oraz statystyki Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego i obliczenia Zakładu Ubezpieczeń Społecznych. Zastosowano wtórną analizę danych zastanych.
Wyniki: Wskazujemy, że sytuacja zdarzeń nadzwyczajnych, nagłych i radykalnych wzmocni zastane struktury i praktyki, które będą postrzegane przez osoby z niepełnosprawnością jako bezpieczniejsze niż nowe rozwiązania niosące ze sobą niepewność i ryzyko niepowodzenia. Podejmowane reformy muszą uwzględniać opór istniejących biurokracji i proponować rozwiązania mniej radykalne lub rozłożone w czasie, by przełamać przyjmowane przez ludzi strategie wyczekiwania i odkładania zmian ich pozycji na rynku pracy.
Peribahasa Sunda Sebagai Refleksi Pola Pikir Masyarakat Sunda
Authors: Kusuma Dewi
Published: July 2022

This study analyzes the mindset of the Sundanese people contained in proverbs. Sources of data collected in this study from a book entitled Peperenian Urang Sunda by Rahmat Taufiq Hidayat et al. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a semiotic approach to Roland Barthes. The purpose of this study is to determine the mindset of the Sundanese people implied in proverbs. Data analysis was carried out by examining the meaning of denotation and connotation. The results of the analysis show that the mindset of the Sundanese people describes the characteristics of Sundanese people such as cageur (healthy), bageur (good), bener (true), singer (self-aware), wanter (brave), and pinter (intelligent).
Pelanggaran Administrasi yang Terstruktur Masif dan Sistematis dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah: Bagaimana Prosedur Penanganan dan Konstruksi Hukumnya?
Authors: Jukari Ahmad
Published: July 2022

The election of governors and deputy governors, regents and deputy regents, and/or mayors and deputy mayors is regulated in Law (UU) Number 1 of 2015 as amended by Law Number 8 of 2015, Law Number 10 of 2016, and Law Number 6 of 2020 (Election Law). The Election Law regulates administrative sanctions for the cancellation of regional head candidates who commit massive and systematic structured administrative violations in the implementation of elections. In its application, there are different perspectives between Bawaslu, KPU, and the Supreme Court. This can be observed in the decision of the Supreme Court through the decision Number 1 P/PAP/2021, the Bawaslu of Lampung Province through the Decision Number 02/Reg/L/TSM-PW/08.00/XII/- 2020, and the KPU Bandar Lampung City through Decision Number 007. /HK.03.1-Kpt/1871/- KPU-Kot/I/2021.
Pengaruh Metode Membaca Survey Question Read Recite Recall (SQ3R) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Materi Teks Pengumuman
Authors: Mahyudin Mahyudin , Nuryenda Endang Yuda , Hastuti Sri
Published: July 2022

Most students consider Indonesian language lessons to be boring lessons so that it has an impact on students' low interest in learning which leads to student learning outcomes that are still below the school's Minimum Completeness Criteria. One alternative so that learning Indonesian is not boring is to use the method of reading the Survey Question Read Recite Recall (SQ3R). SQ3R reading method is a reading method to find main ideas and supporting main ideas. This study aims to determine the response and influence of the SQ3R reading method in learning Indonesian language announcement text material on student learning outcomes. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling. The population and sample are fourth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Bendungan with a total of 34 students. The sample was divided into 2 groups, namely the experimental class and the control class. The sampling technique used a questionnaire and a test which was analyzed descriptively and using the t test. Analysis of the questionnaire data from 14 students showed that 84.1% of students had a positive response to the SQ3R method. The results of the t-test show that tcount  ≥ ttable (t2,848  ≥ t2,074 ) so that H1 is accepted. Control N-gain Experimental N-gain (0.57 0.69) means that there is a difference in student learning outcomes with the SQ3R reading method and lectures. So, students responded positively to the SQ3R reading method and this method had an effect on student learning outcomes.
Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Unggulan Berbasis Aswaja Pada Sekolah Dasar Unggulan Muslimat NU Kudus
Authors: Syaifuddin Selamet
Published: July 2022

Excellent educational institutions are institutions that develop the uniqueness of the school in a learning to be mastered by students. The purpose of this study is to describe the management of social capital in developing superior educational institutions in the local area. The object of the study is an educational institution founded by Muslimat NU Branch Kudus, namely SD Muslimat NU Superior. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. In this study, researchers used a single case analysis technique (single case design). The analysis process is carried out simultaneously with data collection through several stages through the process of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification or drawing conclusions. The results show that building and managing social capital appropriately is able to build superior institutions in a faster time. The three main elements of social capital are: trust, which is built from exemplary moral education, knowledge and skills. The manifestation of this trust is the formation of the suggestion “My School is My Home.”; networks (networks are built based on communication, involvement and coordination; while shared values are based on discipline, hard work, togetherness, simplicity, independence, patience and tolerance which are the elaboration of the values contained in Aswaja.
Analisis Kebijakan Pengadaan Obat Secara E-Purchasing di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Simeulue
Authors: Awal Suherman , Nugraha Tarsyad , Syamsul Darwin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pengadaan obat secara e-purchasing di RSUD Kabupaten Simeulue. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif kepada informan di RSUD Simeulue yaitu direktur RSUD Simeulue, kepala instalasi farmasi, kabid penunjang medis, pejabat pengadaan, pejabat pembuat komitmen dan 2 distributor dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 7 orang. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti itu sendiri dan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi, serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan data reduction, data display, dan conclusion or verification. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hambatan pengadaan obat melalui e-purchasing dipengaruhi oleh faktor geografis yang menyebabkan gangguan jaringan dan gangguan pengiriman obat, pengaruh tunggakan pembayaran obat kepada distributor, masalah stok obat pada PBF, dan expired obat yang tidak bisa diretur kembali. Kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh RSUD Simeulue terkait dengan hambatan pengadaan obat melalui pengadaan obat secara offline sesuai dengan Permenkes No 5 Tahun 2019, Perpres no 70 tahun 2012, Permenkes no 63 tahun 2014,  peminjaman obat ke Dinas Kesehatan dan pemenuhan obat cito pada apotik yang sudah bekerjasama dengan RSUD Simeulue.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Status Ekonomi Kepala Keluarga Dengan Penggunaan Jamban Cemplung Di Pinggir Sungai Di Desa Sungai Pitung Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Marisa Hidayat Ana , Fauzan Akhmad , Asrinawaty Asrinawaty
Published: July 2022

Fenomena masyarakat  yang berada di daerah pedesaan,  terutama yang dilalui sungai masih banyak yang berperilaku tidak sehat dengan buang air besar disungai, pekarangan rumah, atau tempat-tempat yang tidak selayaknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan status ekonomi kepala keluarga dengan penggunaan jamban cemplung di pinggir sungai di Desa Sungai Pitung Kabupaten Barito Kuala Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di Desa Sungai Pitung, yaitu sebanyak 316 kepala keluarga. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling, berjumlah 76 kepala keluarga. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan P value = 0,005 < α 0,05 dan ekonomi P value = 0,000. Diharapkan untuk instansi terkait agar bisa memberikan bantuan pembuatan jamban sehat per kepala keluarga agar masyarakat tidak lagi menggunakan jamban di sungai.
Edukasi Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Pengobatan Rutin Pasien TB Paru
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Tasya Zhanaz , Syam Sadly
Published: July 2022

Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pengobatan Rutin TB Paru yang diberikan petugas kesehatan kepada Penderita TB mempunyai tujuan yaitu untuk menambah pengetahuan Penderita TB tentang bagaimana cara minum obat TB yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan petunjuk selama masa pengobatan enam bulan yaitu dengan cara yang berkunjung ke fasilitas kesehatan melakukan pengobatan rutin serta konseling kepada petugas kesehatan. Langkah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada penderita TB paru agar menurunkan angka penderita TB yang putus minum obat seara rutin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbedaan Pengetahuan serta respon penderita TB paru Terhadap Pemberian Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang kepatuhan minum obat TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambu Kecamatan Balaesang Kabupaten Donggala. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan one grup pre test-post testdesign yaitu sebuah kelompok sampel dengan subjek yang sama namun men-galami penilaian yang berbeda antara sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 penderita (total populasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang respon pengobatan rutin TB Paru dengan nilai peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi melalui penyuluhan kesehatan tentang respon pengobatan rutin TB Paru ke pelayanan kesehatan untuk mendapatkan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pengobatan TB Paru.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Niatan Siswa Untuk Mencegah Perilaku Seks Bebas Di SMK Negeri 1 Indramayu
Authors: Tating Nuraeni Tating
Published: July 2022

Perilaku seksual yang tidak sehat di kalangan remaja khususnya remaja yang belum menikah cenderung meningkat. Hal ini terbukti dari beberapa hasil penelitian bahwa yang menunjukkan usia remaja ketika pertama kali mengadakan hubungan seksual aktif bervariasi antara usia 14-23 tahun dan usia terbanyak adalah antara 17-18 tahun. Pernikahan dini anak di bawah umur di Kabupaten Indramayu tinggi. Bahkan, setiap tahun tercatat ada ratusan anak dibawah umur yang menikah. Hal itu terungkap dari data perkara dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Indrama-yu yang telah dikabulkan hakim sebanyak 173 perkara. Pada 2016, perkara dispensasi kawin yang diajukan ke Pen-gadilan Agama tersebut mencapai 350 perkara dan diputus sebanyak 324 perkara. Dari jumlah tersebut, yang dikabulkan majelis hakim ada 419 kasus. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi niatan siswa untuk mencegah perilaku seks bebas di SMK Negeri 1 Indramayu. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancang bangun cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Siswa/Siswi Kelas X Multi-media 3. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian yaitu sebanyak 43 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan melakukan wawancara langsung dengan responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian yaitu pengetahuan (ρ=0,002) dan penggunaan media (ρ=0,005) mempengaruhi niatan siswa mencegah perilaku seks bebas di SMK Negeri 1 Indramayu. Diharap-kan para siswa meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pendidikan reproduksi remaja dengan bimbingan dari sekolah dan orang tua.
Building Improvement Capabilities among Healthcare Professionals at Al Wakra Hospital, Qatar
Authors: Zakaria Almunzer
Published: July 2022

Healthcare facilities strive to offer patients with high-quality treatment that meets their expectations/desired outcomes, improves their experiences, and reduces the risk of mistakes. As a result, constant gap analysis is essential for directing quality improvement (QI) activities toward closing gaps and maintaining gains. Since March 2014, Al Wakra Hospital (AWH) has been recognized by Joint Commission International (JCI) as one of the HMC hospitals that provide high-quality general secondary care services. The triple objective framework, which directs all improvement efforts toward better health, better care, and better value, is based on AWH strategic priorities drawn from QNHS II and the HMC strategic plan. AWH conducted a comprehensive quality and patient safety (QPS) training program aimed at enhancing staff capabilities by providing them with QPS-related knowledge, improving their skills in Quality Improvement (QI), risk management fields, JCI hospital standards, and applying what they learned to improve their processes. The QPS training program is a year-long study with a target population of all HCPs who have worked in AWH for at least 6 months. A sample of 50 participants was agreed upon, with one HCP per department. QPS training consists of three in-person modules: Quality Improvement, Risk Management (RM), and JCI. Each module includes PowerPoint presentations, questions during the session, practice and criticism activities, and a closing reflection. The participants had to be able to attend all of the training days, pass the multiple-choice questions (MCQ) post-test with a score of at least 80%, and participate in and present a QI project poster where they put what they learned in the training into practice. The scientific substance of the AWH QPS training was accredited by QCHP and The American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), and members of the organizing committee and presenters signed a conflict of interest waiver. Three full days of QI module were performed on April 28th-30th, 2019, two full days of RM module were conducted on September 18th-19th, 2019, and JCI module and QI souq was conducted on December 10th, 2019. Because most of the potential participants are nurses (80% = 36 out of 45), and nurses constitute the biggest number of HCPs at AWH, the Qatar Council for Healthcare Professions (QCHP) and (ANCC) accredited the AWH QPS program in consultation with nurse planners. Nurse planners appreciate cooperatives that allow them to engage non-nurse participants in the planning process and award CPD points accordingly. As QPS-related educational and training initiatives, target all HCPs at the facility, it necessitates the use of specialized accreditor/planner agencies. AWH’s comprehensive QPS training program has emphatically affected our facility's quality and quiet security measurements and has great notoriety among the official, senior pioneers, and center administration pioneers.
In Silico Development of Anticancer Drugs
Authors: Verma Vikrant
Published: July 2022

The development of new drugs has been recognised as a complex, costly, time-consuming, and difficult enterprise. A new medication discovery via typical drugdevelopment pipeline is predicted to take around 12 years and 2.7 billion USD on average. Methods to cut research costs and accelerate the development process of new drugs has become a difficult and pressing topic for the pharmaceutical sector. Computer-aided drug discovery (CADD) has developed as a potent and promising technique for designing drugs that are quicker, cheaper, and more effective. Recently, the fast development of computational techniques for drug discovery, particularly anticancertherapies, has had a substantial and exceptional influence on anticancer medication design, as well as beneficial insights into the field of cancer therapy.This article describes docking of Crizotinib, Sunitinibmalate, and their analogues with the Anaplastic lymphoma kinase receptor.On docking with the Anaplastic lymphoma kinase receptor, Crizotinib and Sunitinibmalate yielded energy values of -9.85 and -8.25, respectively.
Updating an Electrostatics-Based Perspective in View of the Enhanced Infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 Variants
Authors: Lattarulo Francesco
Published: July 2022

The static electric field continuously surrounding a human body because it is subject to tribocharge buildup can play a key role in the control of the external viral entry mechanism. This phenomenon could be promoted by the electrostatically induced migration of charge-loaded harmful airborne. On the other side, the same field might be beneficial as a natural means of reducing the spike/host cell affinity, hence, of preventing the adverse effects of infection after the viral entry. The paper draws attention to the above complex phenomenology, the implications of which can be ambivalent, as a further contribution to updating a previous investigation.
Study of Vitamin D3 Level in Egyptian Hemodialysis Patients and The Effect of Replacement Therapy
Authors: Sabry Alaa
Published: July 2022

Background: The ability of extrarenal tissues to convert 25- hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] into 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D] and its dependence on substrate levels provide the rationale for supplementing vitamin D in dialysis patients who usually have severe depletion of both: calcitriol and vitamin D. The primary aim of the study was to detect serum Vit d3 levels in a cohort of Egyptian Hemodialysis patients and to check the effect of its replacement on serum levels serum1,25(OH)2D in hemodialysis patients with vitamin D deficiency. Secondary outcomes were changes in serum calcium, phosphate, parathyroid hormone (PTH). Patients and Methods: 40 patients (25 males and 15 females) with Chronic Kidney Disease CKD (stage V) on regular hemodialysis, attending at Nephrology unit, Internal medicine department, Mansoura University Hospital during the period from January to June 2020. Another 40 persons- Age and sex-matched was selected randomly from the medical workers and served as a control group. According to laboratory investigation and clinical examination, deficient patients were treated with Devarol-S (cholecalciferol) for 3 months and then revaluated. Deficient patients received 50000 IU monthly for 3 Consecutive months. Results: The study was carried out on 80 persons, 27 male patients (73.0%) and 13 female patients (27.0%). Their mean age was (47.16±14.92) years. The mean dialysis duration is (4.68±2.42) years, and 40 people as the control group. 3 Months after vitamin D replacement, a significant increase in serum calcium (8.33 to 8.89) mg/dL, phosphorous (4.99 to 5.85) mg/dL, and Vit D (4.01 to 28.43) ng/mL levels compared to pretreatment level. There is also a significant decrease in parathormone hormone level (419.30 to 377.20) pg/mL. After 3 months of follow-up, there was no significant change in the levels of haemoglobin, KT/v, Albumin, and alkaline phosphatase in the overall sample (p-value = 0.7, 0.4, 0.29, and 0.59, respectively). Conclusions: In most patients, treatment with cholecalciferol in a 50000 IU / month dose permits safe correction of vitamin D deficiency. It is more effective than small doses of alfacalcidol in rising serum 1,25(OH)2D. Keywords: Vitamin d level; Egyptians; Hemodialysis; Supplementation.
Secondary Messengers – A Role in The Regulation of Cell Function
Authors: Lizaveta Bon
Published: July 2022

Secondary intermediaries, or secondary messengers, are intracellular signaling molecules released in response to stimulation of receptors. They are the initiating elements in many intracellular signaling cascades and cause the activation of primary effector messenger proteins. This triggers a cascade of physiological changes that are important for the growth, development, differentiation of cells, gene transcription, protein biosynthesis, secretion of hormones, neurotransmitters or cytokines, changes in bioelectric activity and cell migration, and apoptosis induction. Several universal secondary signaling systems exist in the cell, which are mediated by the main three types of mediators: hydrophobic molecules: water-insoluble molecules (diacylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol) that bind to cell membranes and diffuse across intermembrane spaces to organelle membranes, reaching and acting with membrane-bound secondary effector proteins; hydrophilic molecules: water-soluble molecules (cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), inositol triphosphate, calcium), which are distributed in the aqueous medium of the cytoplasm; gases: nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which pass through the cell membrane and diffuse into the cytoplasm. The purpose of this review is to generalize and systematize literature data on the mechanisms for the implementation of the functions of secondary messengers in the intercellular signaling system. The study of their functioning and regulation can serve as a fundamental basis for the study of normal brain and experimental pathology, creating the basis for subsequent clinical studies. Keywords: Secondary Mediators; Intercellular Signaling; Effector Proteins; Receptors; Ligands; Brain.
Outcomes of Kidney involvement with COVID-19 infection
Authors: Pati Pallabi
Published: July 2022

The recent pandemic caused by the Covid19 / SARS-CoV-2 virus cause disease severity by damaging different organs of human body, kidney is one of the most affected organs. This viral infection may target the kidney in addition to the respiratory system. This peculiar condition is the cause of many health hazard but information on renal involvement in COVID-19 is still limited. As, renal involvement causing several renal damages such as glomerulonephritis,acute kidney damage/injury (AKI)several other nephropathies in COVID-19 growing at a rapid pace, so the best way to manage the effect on individuals with chronic renal disease cases can be studied.
Traditional and Complementary Medicine use: Fibromyalgic Patients
Authors: o Unsal
Published: July 2022

Aim The aim of this study is to determine the Traditional and Complementary Medicine (TCM) use among patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS), their perspective and if they benefited from these applications. Method This cross-sectional study was held in Adnan Menderes University Hospital, during 01/10/2019-01/02/2020. A face-to-face questionnaire was applied to consecutive volunteered FMS patients in outpatient clinic. The questionnaire consists of 3 sections and 34 questions, including the patients' sociodemographic, FMS-related features, and TCM-related questions. Results Of the 140 patients, 54.3% had stated that they used at least one TCM method. The most common methods were phytotherapy (43.4%), acupuncture (39.5%), cupping (21.1%), nutritional supplements (17.1%), and chiropractic (9.2%). 63.2% of the patients indicated that they consulted the doctor before using TCM. 77.6% of patients stated that they benefited from TCM methods and 72.4% of these patients were willing to recommend these methods to others. Conclusion The rate of TCM use and the rate of benefit from these methods were found to be high among FMS patients in our study. Keywords: ibromyalgia, traditional medicine, TCM, family medicine.
Wastewater-Based Epidemiological Surveillance for SARS-CoV-2
Authors: K Parvez Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Abstract Background: Similar to enteric or diarrheal coronaviruses (CoV), SARS-CoV-2 is also known for its gastrointestinal and fecal shedding even in asymptomatic Covid-19 individuals. Methods: An online literature search was conducted using Google scholar. PubMed, Europe PMC, Medline etc. to collect published articles on the countrywide detection of SARS-CoV-2 in various water and wastewater sources. Result: Ample of recent studies showed detection SARS-CoV-2 RNA in municipal and hospital wastewater as well as river and pond samples, suggesting its potential waterborne spread. Most of the reports used the molecular method (RT-qPCR) to detect the viral RNA, whereas some also quantified the RNA. Notably, the analyzed studies used different methods of water sampling and virus concentration, chose different gene-targets for RT-qPCR and presented RNA quantity as genome copy/mL or log10. Several of studies also described different physical and chemical methods of decontamination or inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in treated water. Overall, while considerable amount of viral RNA was reported widely, couple of study tested the viability and infectivity of the retrieved particles in cultured cells. Conclusion: The available data on occurrences of SARS-CoV-2 in various water sources suggest an urgent need of wastewater-based epidemiological surveillance as an early-warning tool for COVID-19. This would help prevent unexpected contamination and safeguard drinking water. Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; Covid-19; Fecal shedding, Waterborne infection, Wastewater surveillance.
PERUBAHAN PERILAKU SOSIAL PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Indryani Febriyanti Ade Maria , Chotimah Nur , H. ABD. Rahman Nurdin
Published: July 2022

The world is eyeing the development of smartphones where their use is not only used as a medium of communication but as a medium of entertainment and education. This study aims to determine changes in the social behavior of students' smartphone use in one of the high schools in the East Nusa Tenggara SikkaDistrict. This study uses a qualitative approach to measuring research data collection tools using observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study found that changes in social behavior can be seen from the interaction and socialization in the school environment both during school breaks and when teaching and learning activities take place. Behavior change is found, character shifts have an impact on the school environment's lack of oral communication, and more choose to enjoy their smartphone than reading books in the library. The measuring rod of smartphone usage by students is their independence in doing school work, which can be accessed via the internet and electronic books as supporting media in the learning process
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VIDEO ANIMASI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI POWTOON PADA MATA PELAJARAN VIDEOGRAFI SISWA KELAS XI JURUSAN DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020- 2021 SMK AL – FALAH PESANGGRAHAN
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Shofan Razaqi Rahmat , Puspitasari Yesi
Published: July 2022

Berdasarkan data prapenelitian yang dilakukan di SMK Al-Falah Pesanggrahan Jangkar dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara, peneliti menemukan permasalahan bahwa pembelajaran Dasar Videografi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tidak didukung media buku paket Dasar Videografi sehingga guru mata pelajaran mencari buku elektronik sendiri yang ada di internet. Dengan metode ceramah yang monoton, penggunaan media yang kurang bervariasi dan menarik membuat siswa kurang berminat untuk belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi menggunakan aplikasi powtoon dan respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi menggunakan aplikasi powtoon  pada mata pelajaran Videografi kelas XI Desain Komunikasi Visual SMK Al-Falah Pesanggrahan.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari 6 langkah yaitu : (1) Analisis Kebutuhan (2) Pengumpulan Data (3) Desain Produk (4) Validasi Produk (5) Revisi Produk (6) Uji Coba Produk. Pengambilan sampel 10 orang siswa 5 orang laki-laki dan 5 orang perempuan siswa kelas XI Desain Komunikasi Visual  SMK Al-Falah Pesanggrahan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian  adalah observasi, wawancara dan angket.

Hasil penelitian menunujukkkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi menggunakan aplikasi powtoon berdasarkan ahli materi mendapatkan kategori layak dengan skor rata-rata 34 dan ahli media mendapatkan kategori layak dengan skor rata-rata 37. Berdasarkan respon siswa media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi menggunakan aplikasi powtoon mendapatkan kategori setuju dengan skor rata-rata 73,9. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi menggunakan aplikasi  powtoon layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ZOOM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DALAM PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X MULTIEDIA DI SMKS IBNU KHODUN AL HASYIMI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020-2021
Authors: Rozi lutfi Ahmad fathor , Seituni Siti , Yuliana Dyan
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom Sebagai Media Dala Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Kelas X Multimedia Smks Ibnu Kholdun Al- Hasyimi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 guru multimedia dan seluruh peserta didik kelas X Multimedia yang berjumlah 28 peserta didik. Pada analisis data, penelitian ini diawali dengan pengumpulan data, pada pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan 3 metode yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan reduksi data, penyajian data dan diakhiri dengan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari ke tiga puluh narasumber tersebut cukup membuktikan bahwa metode pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi Zoom Meeting efektif digunakan sebagai metode pembelajaran dalam peningkatan minat belajar siswa di masa pandemic ini.
Pengaruh minat dan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran siswa kelas XI SMK Tahsinul Akhlaq kalibagor situbondo semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Fiqriyah Zaidatul
Published: July 2022

Minat belajar merupakan minat belajar merupakan suatu perasaan senang, perhatian dalam belajar serta ketertarikan siswa pada mata pelajaran yang dilakukan sehingga dapat menimbulkan sebuah perubahan tingkah laku yang berbeda antara setelah belajar dan sebelum belajar. Selain minat belajar, juga terdapat kemandirian belajar yang merupakan Kemandirian belajar merupakan suatu kegiatan yang berasal dari dalam diri sendiri, untuk belajar mandiri dan tidak bergantung terhadap orang lain serta bertanggung jawab supaya tujuan belajar dapat tercapai. Hasil belajar merupakan puncak dari kegiatan yang menghasilkan suatu perubahan dalam pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku yang berkesinambungan serta dapat diamati.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini 1) untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh minat dan kemandirian belajar terhap hasil belajar  pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Tahsinul Akhlaq Kalibagor Situbondo semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. 2) untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematiaka siswa kelas XI SMK Tahsinul Akhlaq Kalibagor Situbondo semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. 3) untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Tahsinul Akhlaq Kalibagor Situbondo tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode survey. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) ada pengaruh minat dan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Tahsinul Akhlaq Kalibagor Situbondo semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. 2) ada pengaruh minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Tahsinul Akhlaq Kalibagor Situbondo semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. 3) ada pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Tahsinul Akhlaq Kalibagor Situbondo semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sumatera Utara Menggunakan Strategi React Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Ayu Salvifah Mella
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis kearifan lokal Sumatera Utara dikarenakan minimnya pembelajaran matematika yang diintegrasikan dengan kearifan lokal. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research dan Development dengan menggunakan model 4D yang dimodifikasi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu:  define, design, dan develop. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah  angket validasi ahli materi, ahli media, rpp dan  respon siswa. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil validasi ahli materi yaitu 93.06% (sangat layak), hasil validasi ahli media yaitu 89,29% (sangat layak), hasil validasi rpp 82,33% (layak), dan respon siswa 90,74 (sangat baik) sehingga modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis kearifan lokal Sumatera Utara menggunakan strategi react layak digunakan.

This study aims to develop a mathematics learning module based on local wisdom in North Sumatra due to the lack of mathematics learning that is integrated with local wisdom. This research method is Research and Development using a 4D model which is modified into three stages, namely: define, design, and develop. The instruments used were a material expert validation questionnaire, media experts, lesson plans and student responses. Based on the research, the results of the material expert validation were 93.06% (very feasible), the results of the media expert validation were 89.29% (very feasible), the RP validation results were 82.33% (feasible), and student responses were 90.74 (very good), so that the mathematics learning module based on local wisdom in North Sumatra using the react strategy is feasible to use.

 

Keyword: Pengembangan Modul, Kearifan Lokal, Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Di Kantor Desa Watudiran Kecamatan Waigete Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: HENI HERMIANA
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan di Kantor Desa Watudiran Kecamatan Waigete Kabupaten Sikka.

Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sejumlah 25 karyawan, sedangkan untuk jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) terdapat pengaruh yang Negatif dan signifikan antara motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari: Hasil uji t hitung sebesar 2,393 dengan signifikansi 0,027. 2) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, hal tersebut ditunjukan dari: Hasil uji t hitung sebesar 3,522  dengan signifikansi 0,002.  3) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Variabel motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja memiliki nilai F hitung sebesar 9,461 dengan nilai signifikan 0,001 dan persamaan regresi Y = 14,710- 1,881 X1 + 2,778X2, Dengan besar pengaruh sebesar 43,5%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 56,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Internet Terhadap Perilaku Peserta Didik Kelas VIII Di MTs Muhammadiyah Wuring
Authors: Marwah Marwah
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

This research is motivated by the widespread use of the internet among students. So that with that use they are free to access unlimited ideas and information, it can directly affect andhave, a positive or negative impact. Thus, this study aims to determine the impact of Internet use on the behavior of Class VIII Bstudents at MTs Muhammadiyah Wuring. This type of research is a field research in the form of qualitativedescriptive. This research was carried out at MTs Muhammadiyah Wuring. The results of this study found that the use of the internetFacebook, WhatsApp, Tiktok, Online Games, Google was the most frequently used of the five types of internet, namely tiktok and online games. Then the impact of its use consists of two namely positive impacts and negative. impacts. the positive impact is increasing insight and knowledge, becoming a  communication medium, the internet as a means of business learning, a learning tool. while the negative impacts for students who use the internet is that it is easy to find things the smell like pomography, don’t care about friends environment, waste, interfere withhealth, reduce study time, cause addiction. efforts to overcome negative behavior towards internet use, namely students are considered not to be able to manage time to use the internet, parents want their children to use the internet which is useful, not to open things that are not important, unnatural student behavior can cause worries from parents of students who The negative impact of the internet can be overcome by embedding religious values, raise awareness, of adolescents, the role of increasing discipline. Finally, after seeing this tangible evidence, the writer recommends teenagers to increase their self-awareness and instill religious values.
Hubungan Antara Moral Judgment Maturity Dan Perilaku Cheating Pada Siswa Mas Bahrul Ulum Pulau Tello, Nias Selatan
Authors: Nahdah Melayu Rudhahtul , Candra Ifani , Anggawira Andhika
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between Moral Judgment Maturity and Cheating Behavior in MAS Bahrul Ulum Students, Tello Island, South Nias. The independent variable in this study is Moral Judgment Maturity and the dependent variable is Cheating Behavior. The measuring instrument used in this research is the Likert scale and the Cheating Behavior scale. The sampling technique in this study used a random sampling technique. The sample in this study was 105 students at MAS Bahrul Ulum Tello Island, South Nias. Test the validity and reliability in this study using the Alpha Cronbach technique. The results of the validity coefficient on the Moral Judgment Maturity scale move from rix = 0.377 to rix = 0.701 with a reliability coefficient of = 0.878 while the Cheating Behavior scale moves from rix = 0.355 to rix = 0.760 with a reliability coefficient of = 0.927. Based on data analysis, obtained a correlation value of -0.425 with a significance level of 0.000, which means the hypothesis is accepted. This shows that there is a significant relationship between Moral Judgment Maturity and Cheating Behavior in MAS Bahrul Ulum Students, Tello Island, South Nias, in a negative direction. The results of the analysis of the effective contribution of Moral Judgment Maturity with Cheating Behavior is 18% while 82% is influenced by other factors
Faktor Penyebab Timbulnya Masalah Pada Pasangan Pernikahan Usia Muda Di Kenagarian Ampang Pulai Kecamatan Koto Xi Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Adison Joni , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: July 2022

This kind of research is qualitative descriptive. This research done with interview method with two key subjects marriage young couple and 6 second subjects di Kenagarian Ampang Pulai Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. This data has been analyzes with tringulation data, after that it data has been analyze with three steps: (1) Reduction data (2) Serving data (3) Conclusion. This research showed that: (1) Physiologist factors caused problem in marriage young couple are the young couple did not act like usual and unless accepted with unwilling child. (2) Psychologits factors caused problem in marriage young couple are unless controlled emotion jealous with couple and unless attention when couple in sick condition and also unless tolerant with poor economic condition, no trusted each other and always negative thinking and also psychic damaged.
Pengembangan Materi Ajar Berbasis Media Instructional Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Mutmainah Siti
Published: July 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan agar mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan materi ajar berbasis media instructional dalam pembelajaran matematika dan menguji kelayakan pengembangan materi ajar berbasis media instructional bentuk Aljabar. Dalam hal ini peneliti mengembangkan media dalam bentuk video pembelajaran. Subjek penelitian adalah tiga ahli yaitu oleh dosen matematika Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara dan oleh guru matematika SMP Swasta Mulia Securai sebagai ahli materi serta satu dosen pendidikan matematika Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara sebagai ahli media. Objek penelitian ini adalah materi ajar berbasis media Instructional dalam pembelajaran matematika yang menggunakan materi Bentuk Aljabar. Angket media pembelajaran sebagai instrumen penelitian yaitu menggunakan angket validator ahli materi dan ahli media. Dilihat hasil dari analisis data nilai rata – rata yang diperoleh ahli materi 4,1 dan ahli media memperoleh 3,7. Dari hasil tersebut peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa nilai keseluruhan 3,9 kategori baik adalah media pembelajaran matematika memenuhi persyaratan kelayakan.
Profile of Student Problems in Class VIII of 39 Padang State Junior High School
Authors: Syafrinda Desi
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the presence of students who follow a friend's invitation to skip class when they are not liked, there are students who are late because they are waiting for their friends, there are students who do not collect assignments because their friends have not collected assignments. studied in class VIII Class XI Department of Software Engineering SMK N 1 Lubuk Attitude seen from: 1) Conformity without consideration. 2) Identification conformity. 3) Internalization conformity. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. The research population was 67 students who were selected by total sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Meanwhile, for data analysis using percentage classification. Based on the results of research on the conformity profile of peers in learning in class VIII Class XI of the Department of Software Engineering at SMK N 1 Lubuk Attitude, it can be seen from: 1) Conformity without consideration is in the fairly high category. 2) The conformity of identification is in the fairly high category. 3) Internalization conformity is in a fairly high category. The results of this study are recommended for students to believe in themselves in order to avoid negative conformity to peers.
Conformity Profile of People in Learning in Class Xi Department of Software Engineering SMK N 1 Lubuk Sikaping
Authors: Muharami Faderrazi
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the presence of students who follow a friend's invitation to skip class when they are not liked, there are students who are late because they are waiting for their friends, there are students who do not collect assignments because their friends have not collected assignments. studied in class VIII Class XI Department of Software Engineering SMK N 1 Lubuk Attitude seen from: 1) Conformity without consideration. 2) Identification conformity. 3) Internalization conformity. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. The research population was 67 students who were selected by total sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Meanwhile, for data analysis using percentage classification. Based on the results of research on the conformity profile of peers in learning in class VIII Class XI of the Department of Software Engineering at SMK N 1 Lubuk Attitude, it can be seen from: 1) Conformity without consideration is in the fairly high category. 2) The conformity of identification is in the fairly high category. 3) Internalization conformity is in a fairly high category. The results of this study are recommended for students to believe in themselves in order to avoid negative conformity to peers