bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internet of things application for smart construction assets
Authors: Brennan Thomas M , Jesson Joseph E , Deese Anthony S , Rodriguez Efrain , Bechtel Andrew J
Published: February 2022

Internet of things (IoT) devices allow data to be communicated efficiently using low power to a central server to report location, movement, temperature and environmental attributes. With improvements in device connectivity distance, improved link margins, reductions in IoT hardware platform costs and the availability of higher-capacity batteries, non-powered temporary construction equipment (e.g. concrete barriers) can become smart and trackable. For this study, a long-range (LoRa) sensor platform is connected through an IoT low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) to test the feasibility of tracking construction equipment related to transportation. The signal strength relative to distance is analysed along with the radio-frequency signal attenuation of the signal strength through construction materials. The preliminary results show that a commercially available LoRa sensor with an omnidirectional antenna operating on an LPWAN can transmit up to 1310 m at grade. It is expected that these types of sensor platforms can be applied to other types of non-powered construction equipment to introduce smart functionalities. From the study, it was determined that it is feasible to deploy a LoRa-based sensor network to track non-powered temporary construction equipment. The study also demonstrated that a cost-effective poly(vinyl chloride) housing could be effective after 300 freeze–thaw cycles.
COVID-19 ist impfpräventabel – aber es kommt auf die richtige Impfstrategie an. Ein narratives Review
Authors:   Competenzzentrum Epidemiologie und Versorgungsforschung bei Pflegeberufen (CVcare), Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Kozak Agnessa , Nienhaus Albert ,   Competenzzentrum Epidemiologie und Versorgungsforschung bei Pflegeberufen (CVcare), Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Published: February 2022

COVID-19 is vaccine-preventable – but it depends on the right vaccine strategy. A narrative review Objective: The article gives an overview of the effectiveness of available COVID-19 vaccines, as well as vaccination willingness and vaccine breakthrough infections among health care workers during the Delta wave. It also presents the relevant study findings that justify a recommendation for a COVID-19 booster vaccination, along with the latest research on the current spread of the Omicron variant. Methods: Several databases (PubMed, MedRxiv), search engines (Google Scholar, Google) and the websites of the Robert Koch Institute and the German Medical Journal were searched for relevant publications covering the period July to December 2021. Results: COVID-19 vaccines licensed in Germany provide reliable protection against severe courses and deaths. However, protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection decreases significantly over time. Booster jabs restore vaccine protection and may also protect against infection with the Omicron variant in the first few months after immunisation. Vaccination readiness among health care workers (HCW) is high; secondary infections after breakthrough infection with the Delta variant are rare among HCW. Conclusion: Vaccination, along with other measures, is a key strategy for pandemic containment. Vaccine efficacy and effectiveness should be constantly monitored and reassessed in the face of new variants. Keywords: vaccine effectiveness – COVID-19 booster jabs – Delta variant – Omicron variant – health care workers
COVID-19 als Berufskrankheit und Arbeitsunfall – Analyse der gemeldeten und anerkannten Fälle der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung
Authors:   Competenzzentrum Epidemiologie und Versorgungsforschung bei Pflegeberufen (CVcare), Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Nienhaus Albert , Schneider Stephanie ,   Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung e.V. (DGUV), Spitzenverband der gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften und der Unfallversicherungsträger der öffentlichen Hand, Referat Statistik, Berlin
Published: February 2022

COVID-19 as an occupational disease and work-related accident – Analysis of reported and recognised cases handled by German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV) Objectives: This article analyses the number of cases of occupational disease (OD) and work-related accidents in connection with COVID-19 reported to all accident insurance funds (UVT) in Germany and duly recognised as claims. Methods: The analysis covers data from a special survey of the German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV), the umbrella association of the accident insurance institutions for the industrial and public sectors (the BGs and the public-sector accident insurers respectively), and routine data from the social accident insurance provider for the health and welfare sector (BGW). In the case of the BGW data, we present the COVID-19 cases per 1,000 full-time equivalents (FTE) separated by sector. Results: Since the beginning of the pandemic, the UVT have registered 202,945 cases related to COVID-19 and recognised 121,027 of these as insurance claims. Most reports related to an OD (83.3 %). The most affected UVT is the BGW, with 59.7 % of all reported cases. On average, 24.05 OD per 1,000 FTE were reported to the BGW. Clinics and nursing homes had the highest rates (53.9 and 46.7 OD per 1,000 FTE). Nursing and kindergarten jobs, typically held by women, accounted for 77 % of reports to the BGW. Nurses accounted for 71.2 % of insured persons treated in hospital and 44.8 % of deaths. Conclusion: The number of reported cases of COVID-19 recognised as insurance claims is high. The UVT are affected to varying degrees. The BGW is the most affected. The infection risk for nurses, a predominantly female job, is particularly high. Provision and compensation for insured persons will continue to be a major challenge over the next few years due to the potential long-term adverse effects of COVID-19. Keywords: COVID-19 – health protection – occupational disease – work-related accident
Magnitude of job satisfaction and intention to leave present job among nurses in selected Federal Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopiantitled collection v1
Authors: Woldekiros Negese* Aynye
Published: February 2022

Background Job dissatisfaction issues and Health workers’ intention to leave is an increasing problem that threatens the function of the health care sector worldwide, especially in developing countries, including Ethiopia. As part of future evidence, this study was intended to assess nurses’ job satisfaction and intention to leave their current work and its associated factors in federal public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was used to conduct the study. A simple random sampling technique was employed to select 408 nurses from selected federal Hospitals in Ethiopia, and used self-administered questioner to collect the data. Logistic regression was employed to identify the predictor variables with consideration of a statistical significance of P <0.05 adjusted odds ratios calculated at 95% CIs. Result The magnitudes of job satisfaction and intention to leave current job among nurses in this study were 47.7% and 80.6%, respectively. Salary is imbalance with demands [AOR=2.85 (1.24, 6.57)], managers who have no a personal plan for developing skills [AOR=3.74 (1.58, 8.87)], stressful jobs [AOR=0.28 (0.11, 0.71)],health problem is a reason for having thoughts about changing jobs [AOR=3.02 (1.17, 7.79)] and a lack of development [AOR=4.13 (1.51, 11.3)]were identified determinant factors for intention to leave. Conclusion The overall intention to leave current job among nurses working in selected federal Hospitals in Ethiopia was high. The government of Ethiopia should balance salary of the nurses with the current market level. The hospitals leaders should plan the way nurses develop their educational and job carrier level. Key words: Job satisfaction, Intention to leave, turnover, nurses, hospitals, Addis Ababa
[RETRACTED] Unabis CBD Gummies - Price & Reviews | Best for Pain Relief (Scam Or Legit) v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Unabis
Published: February 2022

[RETRACTED]

Unabis CBD Gummies - Price & Reviews | Best for Pain Relief (Scam Or Legit)
[RETRACTED] Unabis CBD Gummies Reviews - Everyone Is Obsessing Over CBD Gummies, But Do They Work? v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Unabis
Published: February 2022

[RETRACTED]

Unabis CBD Gummies Reviews - Everyone Is Obsessing Over CBD Gummies, But Do They Work?
[RETRACTED] Younabis CBD Gummies (Unabis CBD Gummies) Experts User Review v1
Authors: not provided ghuontagherao
Published: February 2022

[RETRACTED]

https://www.bulbapp.com/u/unabis-cbd-gummies-review-quit-smoking-addiction-right-now
Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Praktikum Komunikasi Data dan Jaringan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fitriani Sofy , Sofyan Yusuf
Published: February 2022

Kondisi pandemi covid – 19 seperti sekarang membuat sistem pembelajaran menjadi tidak optimal. Hal ini karena kegiatan belajar tatap muka ditiadakan dan beralih ke pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Karena banyaknya keterbatasan dalam pembelajaran daring, penelitian yang diusulkan berfokus pada sistem pembelajaran dengan studi kasus pada salah satu mata kuliah praktikum Komunikasi Data dan Jaringan (Komdatjar). Diharapkan, pembelajaran dapat berjalan efektif dan tetap aman meskipun belajar dirumah. Metode penelitian yang diusulkan menggunakan kuantitatif dengan survei. Pengajar memberikan skema awal pembelajaran, kemudian dilakukan survei untuk mengetahui penilaian peserta didik tentang sistem pembelajaran yang sedang berjalan. Selanjutnya, peserta didik diberikan kesempatan untuk memberikan masukan tambahan terkait metode yang sekiranya efektif dan dapat meningkatkan minat belajar mereka. Dari rancangan pembelajaran yang sudah diterapkan, salah satu metode dengan menggunakan video yang diunggah di kanal youtube memiliki respon positif tertinggi dengan nilai presentasi sangat baik 64%, baik 29%, cukup baik 7% dari skala maksimal 4. Berdasarkan dari proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung dan hasil survei yang didapatkan, nilai rata – rata keseluruhan kepuasaan peserta didik sudah tercapai dengan baik. Hal ini dapat menjadi acuan pengajar untuk melanjutkan metode pembelajaran yang sudah baik dan meningkatkan yang masih perlu diperbaiki.
Peran Perangkat Produksi Animasi di Studio Digiars dalam Pelaksanaan Product Based Learning
Authors: Sembiring Evaliata Br
Published: February 2022

PBL (Project/Problem/Product Based Learning) merupakan salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang yang sedang diterapkan sejak masa pandemi Covid-19 di Polibatam. Salah satu workspace yang dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan PBL adalah studio Digiars yang sudah dipersiapkan sebagai salah satu teaching factory di jurusan Teknik Informatika. Topik PBL di jurusan ini banyak yang berfokus pada pembuatan produk multimedia dan animasi, sehingga salah satu perangkat yang diperlengkapi di studio Digiars adalah sebuah alur proses untuk produksi animasi. Diyakini bahwa perangkat ini memiliki pengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan PBL, sehingga dilakukan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alur proses produksi berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan PBL sebagai panduan pengerjaan proyek sehingga penyelesaian proyek sesuai dengan time line dan mutu produk berstandar industri.
Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivation: Physico-Chemical Characteristics of a Robust Pre-Blocks Oyster Mushroom Substrate with Absorptive Starch Binders
Authors: Zubairi Saiful Irwan , Md Zabidi Nur Arif Syamimi , Azman Zoey Zeffrey , Mohd Kamaruddin Siti Noor Diana , Mohd Kasim Zalifah , Mat Lazim Azwan , Nurzahim Zainun , Md Jamil Mohd Suzeren
Published: February 2022

An alternative way of preparing a newly robust and low fragility of the Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom) cultivation media is needed as this major problem occurred during harvesting and recyclability. Thus, the cultivation of P. ostreatus mushroom in the form of robust blocks bound together with starch using different tapioca flour binder concentration of 5%, 10% and 25% (w/v) was evaluated for cultivation method development. How mushroom block binder material affects the biological efficiency (BE) and its vegetative growth on newly robust media were identified. The optimized composition of the conventional mushroom substrate has been prepared as a benchmark with the ratio of 100: 10: 1 to residual sawdust, agricultural rice bran and agricultural lime prior to binder mixing. Mushroom BE from bag cultivation methods had been used as a control, which produced lower BE (13%, w/w) than the blocks with a binder (ranging from 18 to 29%, w/w) (p<0.05). The mushroom block with a concentration of 25% (w/v) tapioca flour was found to have a higher bulk density with an average value of 0.87 g/cm3 as compared to the mushroom blocks of 10% (w/v) and 5% (w/v) tapioca flour (p<0.05). The highest water absorption was obtained in the block with 5% (w/v) tapioca flour with a value of 300.18% (w/w) on a dry basis. In terms of compressive strength, the substrate of the mushroom block from 25% (w/v) tapioca flour had the highest value with 0.022 N/mm2. The pH value of the substrate before seeding was between 8 and 9 whereas post-seeding value was measured at 4 to 6. The physico-chemical analysis of density, water absorption, compressive strength test, pH and colour values exhibited a good and ideal micro-environment growth of the mushroom. Some nutritional deficiencies in the pre-blocks were observed through imperatively acceptable as compared to the compressed substrate in polypropylene bags (PP). The pre-block formulations with 5% (w/v) and 25% (w/v) tapioca flour conceive good potential and potency in producing high BE of P. ostreatus without compromising its nutritional health benefits.
Growth and Quality of Hydroponic Cultivated Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) Affected by the Light Intensity of Red and Blue LEDs
Authors: Nguyen Thi-Phuong-Dung , Vu Ngoc-Thang , Nguyen Quang-Thach , Tran Thi-Thanh-Huyen , Cao Phi-Bang , Kim Il-Seop , Jang Dong-Cheol
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of four light intensities (90, 140, 190 and 240 µmol m-2 s-1) provided by red-blue LED light (spectrum ratio: R660/B450 = 4/1) on the growth and quality of hydroponic cultivated spinach. The results showed that when the light intensity increased, plant height, leaf number, root length, leaf width, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight and root dry weight were increased but specific leaf weight and shoot-to-root ratio did not increase. The highest values of growth parameters were observed under 190 µmol m-2 s-1 treatment, while the lowest values were observed under 90 µmol m-2 s-1 treatment. At higher light intensities, K+, oxalic acid and nitrate contents tended to decrease but not Ca2+ content. Meanwhile, the highest values of Fe2+, crude fiber, soluble-solids, total polyphenol and vitamin C contents were observed under 190 µmol m-2 s-1 treatment, but 190 µmol m-2 s-1 treatment showed the lowest organic acid content. Our results indicated that among all experimental lighting treatments, 190 µmol m-2 s-1 light intensity showed the best effect on the growth and quality of hydroponic cultivated spinach.
Kajian Penyimpanan Serbuk Kopi Segera dengan Pembungkus boleh Dimakan daripada Rumpai Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii
Authors: Siah Watt Moey , Abdullah Aminah , Ahmad Ishak
Published: February 2022

Kajian kebolehgunaan filem boleh dimakan untuk membungkus dan memelihara kualiti penyimpanan serbuk kopi segera telah dijalankan. Serbuk kopi segera dipek dengan uncang yang diperbuat daripada filem boleh dimakan dan seterusnya dibungkus dengan dua jenis pembungkus sekunder untuk melindunginya daripada terdedah kepada wap air, oksigen dan dicemari kekotoran. Serbuk kopi segera dimasukkan ke dalam bekas sekunder yang berlainan iaitu beg aluminum dengan penutup berzip (BA) dan kanister kertas berlapiskan aluminum (KK). Kedua-dua sampel BA dan KK dibandingkan dengan sampel kawalan iaitu jenis bahan pembungkus asal (AS) oleh pengilang terdiri daripada uncang aluminum berlaminat dan pembungkus sekunder ialah beg OPP/LDPE. Kandungan lembapan, keaktifan air dan bilangan mikroorganisma untuk serbuk kopi meningkat semasa penyimpanan. Namun peningkatan yang berlaku tidak menjejaskan kualiti dan tempoh simpan produk tersebut memandangkan penerimaan panel penilai sensori masih memberikan skor yang melebihi had minimum penerimaan iaitu 4, serta bacaan kandungan mikroorganisma yang rendah. Keputusan kajian menunjukkan bahawa serbuk kopi yang dipek dengan filem boleh dimakan mempunyai hayat penyimpanan sehingga setahun iaitu adalah standing dengan serbuk kopi yang dipek dengan beg aluminum berlaminat.
TAT Κappa (TATΚ): A Novel Cell Penetrating Peptide for Delivery of Pluripotent Proteins into Target Cells
Authors: Vijakumaran Ubashini , Nordin Fazlina , Abdul Hamid Zariyantey , Abdullah Maha , Gee Jun Tye
Published: February 2022

Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) holds a magnificent place in the medical revolution. Its emergence is expected to instigate development of novel therapies for regenerative medicine and treatment of malignant diseases. Moreover, iPSC usage also resolved a long-time ethical controversy on the usage of the embryo as a pluripotent stem cells source. Since Yamanaka’s iPSC discovery in 2006, several pieces of research have proven that the enforced expression of transcription factors Oct-3/4, KLF4, and Sox2 can induce the reprogramming of previously differentiated cells, to generate iPSC. However, the conventional method using viral vectors leads to genetic modification due to exogene integration and subsequently tumorigenicity, which is unsafe for clinical application. Therefore, our study utilised an improved novel protein transduction domain, trans-activator of transcription kappa (TAT), a synthetic TAT-HIV to deliver these transcription factors gene as an alternative method for iPSC generation via non-viral reprogramming. With this new strategy, we have established a stable clone of 293T cells expressing TATk fusion proteins (TATκ-GFP, TATκ-KLF4, TATκ-Sox2, and TATκ-Oct-3/4) that expresses and secretes their respective cloned reprogramming proteins. These stable clones successfully transduced our target cell (U937) monocyte cell line. TATκ-GFP, a marker protein and fusion proteins TATκ-KLF4, TATκ-Sox2, and TATκ-Oct-3/4 transduced the targeted (U937) monocyte cell line, proving that this novel TATκ possesses an ability to translocate across the cell membrane. Morphological changes were successfully observed in U937 cells after 20 days of transduction, however the presence of bonifide iPSC colonies were unable to be elicited. This might be due to the incomplete reprogramming or insufficient duration of protein transduction to generate iPSC cells.
Rainwater Harvesting as a Strategy for Adapting to Climate Change and Building Women's Autonomy in Brazilian Semiarid
Authors: Nogueira Daniela , Mesquita Patricia , Cavalcante Louise , Rodrigues Filho Saulo , Saito Carlos
Published: February 2022

Cisterns Program aims to mitigate drought impacts through strengthening the adaptive capacity of vulnerable inhabitants in Brazilian Semiarid (BSA). Cisterns promote the ability of farmers to adapt to climatic stresses in long run. This article discusses the impacts of the Rainwater Harvesting Program (RHP) on the livelihoods of women in BSA. Policy implementation has been assessed from capacity building and social mobilization to the construction of infrastructure that guarantees rainwater harvesting for human consumption and productive uses. Based on semi-structured interviews applied to case studies in Paraíba, Pernambuco and Ceará states, this article discusses how the gender perspective can improve adaptive capacity. Results from the case studies indicated important changes in female autonomy, greater independence related to water access, resulting in extra time for other activities, including education. Moreover, the availability of water for production has strengthened productive capacity leading to greater food security and well-being. Lastly, it was also reported a sense of economic independence related to income generation from improved production capacity.
Development of a Python-Based Classification Web Interface for Independent Datasets
Authors: BALIKÇI ÇİÇEK İpek , SEL İlhami , YAĞIN Fatma Hilal , ÇOLAK Cemil
Published: February 2022

Classification; biomedical, bioinformatics, medicine, engineering etc. It is a fundamental approach that is frequently used in many research areas, such as especially in the field of health; it has become common to classify diseases with machine learning methods using risk factors of these diseases and to determine the effect levels of these risk factors on the related disease. There are both commercial and free software tools that researchers can analyze their data with classification methods. The aim of this study is to develop a user-friendly web-based software for classification analysis. Python sklearn and Dash libraries were used during the development of the software. Among the classification algorithms in the developed software; Logistic regression, Decision trees, Support vector Machines, Random Forest, LightGBM, Gaussian Naive Bayes, AdaBoost and XGBoost methods are available. In order to show how the software works, a classification model was created with the Random forest algorithm using the cervical cancer data set. Different metric values were evaluated for the models. Obtained from a random forest classification model;accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value, matthews correlation coefficient, and F1 score values obtained from the model were 94.44%, 100%, 93.33%, 100%, 83.67%, and 94.44 respectively. It is thought that the classification software developed in this study will provide great convenience to clinicians and researchers in the field of medicine, in terms of applying predictive classification algorithms for the disease without any software knowledge.
Las formas de tratamiento en el teatro rioplatense realista de principios del siglo XX y su variación desde una perspectiva pragmática y sociocultural
Authors: Corradi María de los Ángeles
Published: February 2022

Esta investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la alternancia en las formas de tratamiento como una estrategia de variación pragmática capaz de vehiculizar las intenciones (des)corteses del emisor en un corpus de textos dramáticos argentinos de principios del siglo XX. Aplicamos para ello una metodología cualitativa, exploratoria y descriptiva a un corpus de 17 obras de teatro en las cuales identificamos un total de 40 ejemplos de alternancia en las formas de tratamiento. Para este trabajo seleccionamos solo 10 de esos ejemplos, que consideramos los más representativos de nuestro análisis. La mayoría de los casos de alternancia documentados en nuestra investigación pudieron pensarse bajo el amparo de la tipología acuñada por Kaul de Marlangeon (2011), pero para los demás tuvimos que elaborar categorías propias. Los resultados nos permitieron agrupar los ejemplos de alternancia en tres grandes grupos: aquellos que evidencian variación pragmática en el ámbito de la cortesía, los que manifiestan variación pragmática en el ámbito de la descortesía y, finalmente, los casos en los que la alternancia en las formas de tratamiento no evidencia variación pragmática.
Nuevos aportes al léxico del siglo XVII desde documentación americana
Authors: Riopedre Ferreira Lucía
Published: February 2022

Partiendo de un manuscrito encontrado entre los legajos recopilados por el Marqués del Risco, en el que se trata de dar unas recomendaciones previas al viaje al Perú del virrey en ese momento, el Conde de Chinchón, se estudiará el léxico más llamativo de este. Debido a su vinculación con América, se analizarán las diferencias en las definiciones entre la Península y el continente, pero también otros extranjerismos como arabismos, galicismos e italianismos. Así mismo, se realizará una clasificación semántica del léxico, que servirá incluso para demostrar el nivel social del destinatario del texto. Dado que muchas de las voces analizadas apenas cuentan con ejemplos en los corpus consultados, el manuscrito cuenta con gran valor para el ámbito léxico.
Selección léxica y encuadre conceptual en el discurso de los progresistas españoles respecto a los debates de género de la XII legislatura (2016-2019)
Authors: González Gómez Carmen
Published: February 2022

This study analyzes the parliamentary discourse on gender equality made by PSOE and Unidos Podemos during the XII legislature (2016-2019). The research is based on a corpus made up of 77,828 words extracted from the thirty plenary debates that addressed issues related to gender equality during the XII legislature. The study combines the quantitative and qualitative perspectives to analyze whether there are asymmetries in the use of terms such as feminism, equality, cuidados or machismo. The analysis of the use of 31 lexical items shows that there are differences between the two parties, and that Unidos Podemos is the one that most frequently uses this kind of terms. This quantitative approach is completed with a qualitative study that analyzes which frames activate these words. The objective of this research is to give an account of how progressive political parties use the main terms in vogue in debates about gender equality. The main goal is, therefore, to see how ideology influences the lexical selection of political discourse.
Application of the new "Trilan" device for trilene analgesia in obstetric and gynecological practice
Authors: Kostin E. D. , Kostyuchek D. F. , Abramchenko V. V. , Lantsev E. A. , Kotras R. L.
Published: February 2022

Terylene is a good analgesic effect in obstetrics and gynecology.
Staphylococcal lung destruction in children. III All-Union Symposium of Pediatric Surgeons (26/XI 1968, Dushanbe)
Authors: Akinfiev A. V.
Published: February 2022

S. Ya. Doletsky et al. (Moscow) indicate that despite the large number of works devoted to staphylococcal pneumonia and its complications, the issues of diagnosis and indications for a particular treatment method are still far from being resolved. Due to the wide spread of this microbe, its detection in the culture of mucus taken from the throat and nose of a sick child cannot serve as confirmation of the staphylococcal nature of the disease. Evidence can only be considered seeding it from the lesion or from the blood. At the same time, the sowing of punctate from the lesion in the lung is a belated method and is justified only with empyema to determine the strain of the pathogen and its resistance to antibiotics.
Hungarian-Soviet Conference on the Study of Cardiac Glycosides (16-17/XII 1968, Moscow)
Authors: Kogurova M. I.
Published: February 2022

The joint Hungarian-Soviet conference on the study of cardiac glycosides produced in the Hungarian People's Republic was held at the Institute of Cardiology of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences named after A. L. Myasnikov.
Chronicle (Volume 50, issue 3)
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: February 2022

From 14 to 16/X 1968, a scientific and practical interdistrict conference on medical care for children in preschool institutions was held in Leninogorsk. It was organized by the Ministry of Health of the TASSR, it was attended by employees of the Bavli, Almetyevsk, Bugulminsky, Sarmanovsky, Muslyumovsky, Aznakaevsky, Leninogorsk districts, as well as the chief pediatrician of the Ministry of Health of the TASSR E. I. Kuritsyna, assistant to the KSMI A. I. Shvareva, epidemiologist of the Republican SES M. N. Bulatova, art. Associate Professor of Epidemiology D. A. Yakobson, Deputy Chairman of the Leninogorsk Executive Committee G. A. Kriushkina et al . 18 reports were heard, the conference participants got acquainted with the work of kindergartens No. 7 and 8 in Leninogorsk. A demonstration of 50 baby food dishes, their recipes and cooking technology, as well as their tasting was organized. Then the debate was launched.
Professor Goryaev N. K. (To the 30th anniversary of scientific, pedagogical and social activities)
Authors: Tsvetkov I
Published: February 2022

Nikolai Konstantinovich Goryaev was born on 12/VI 1875 in the city of Tyumen, Tobolsk province, in the family of the manager of a free post office. In 1894 he graduated from the Orenburg gymnasium with a gold medal and entered the St. Petersburg Mining Institute. But N.K. was not attracted by the future activity of a mining engineer, and from the second year he left the Mining Institute and in 1895 entered the medical faculty of Moscow University. In connection with student unrest and participation in them, N.K. in the fall of 1898, he was expelled from Moscow University without the right to enroll in higher educational institutions with deportation to Orenburg under the public supervision of the police. At the end of the expulsion period in 1899, NK entered Kazan University for the third year of the medical faculty with great difficulties. On October 18, 1902, he passed the state examinations, received a doctor's diploma with a medical degree with honors, and remained to work as an external student at the Hospital. therapeutic clinic (director - prof. Kotovshchikov), and then becomes a supernumerary resident in the Faculty Therapeutic Clinic of Professor NI Kotovshchikov and consecutively occupies the positions of supernumerary resident, full-time resident, laboratory assistant and senior assistant in the same clinic.
About the long course of lymphogranulomatosis with X-ray therapy
Authors: Golgstein M I , Zuckerman S S
Published: February 2022

The usual course of lymphogranulomatosis, according to the literature, as well as the materials of our clinic, is calculated on average in 1 - year. Among the far unexplored variety of forms of lymphogranulomatosis, along with acute forms, there are rare benign forms with a longer course up to 10 years or more. The latter cases are of particular interest as material for studying the clinical picture of this disease, its pathogenesis, as well as factors that favorably affect the course of this process. That is why we consider it not superfluous to publish two cases with a long course, and the first, which ended with an autopsy, deserves special attention, due to the exceptional results of the applied X-ray therapy.
Garmin and its clinical applications
Authors: Rossiyskiy D M
Published: February 2022

In 1928, Levin (Lеwіn) and Beringer (Beringer) proposed to use the alkaloid banesterol, obtained from the wood of the South American plant "Banisteria Caapi", for severe post-encephalitic lesions of the nervous system.с
Bibliography and reviews
Authors: Breitman M Y , Gasul R
Published: February 2022

P. Vallery-Radot and L. Rouguse Les Phnomnes de choc dans Furticaire. Ftude clinique et thrapeutique. 1930, p. 232. Price fr. 35.The first of these authors is well known for his work on anaphylaxis. In this direction, he continues to develop questions started by the Widal school. Urticaria is considered a shock-related illness. Described are various types of blood vessels: food, medicinal, parasitic, emotive, caused by physical effort, high temperature, cold. Further, urticaria is compared with other manifestations of current and the auxiliary factors of colloidoclasia in urticaria are considered.
On the influence of the decay products of tumor tissue on the development and growth of transplanted tumors
Authors: Lazaris Ya , Timofeeva L
Published: February 2022

While dealing with the issue of experimental tumor therapy, we became interested in a number of works by Tushnov, Miagava, Belenovsky, and others, who are currently successfully developing an interesting problem of a specific effect on the cells of organs and tissues. Mijagawa put forward the position that tissue degradation products produced as a result of their vital activity are specific pathogens of homologous tissues. These products, existing throughout the life of the body, are, along with nervous and hormonal regulation, necessary for the proper functioning of organs and tissues.
Embolism of the right atrioventricular foramen
Authors: Bursanovskiy V A
Published: February 2022

On September 29, 1931, B-Noy Ch-ciy, 20 years old, with a small furuncle near the left eyebrow, somewhat painful, measuring 2X2 cm, appeared for an outpatient admission to the hospital. The patient was recommended to use ordinary warming compresses. After 3 days Ch-cue again, at the reception - "compresses do not help", the boil soreness increased, a dull pain appeared in the forehead on the left. The infiltrate is 3X3 cm in size, dense, crimson-red, cone-shaped with outlined edges. The process is dragging on. The patient has a pronounced sense of anxiety he is afraid of death and for the purpose of psychotherapy he was hospitalized.
The cheapest and surest remedy for bromidrosis pedum
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: February 2022

As you know, bromidrosis pedum is a painful and, to a certain extent, antisocial suffering. The piercing smell disgusts everyone around, and affects the wearer himself in the most depressing way. A lot of remedies have been proposed against this suffering, ranging from ointments (ung. Diachylon Hebrae, ung. Formalini) and drying powders with ac. Salicyl., Talc, tannoform, amsvoform, bismal, vismertose, dimal to strong solutions of lapis (10%), resorcinol and salicylic acid (5%) alcoholic solutions, formalin solutions (10% and higher) and chromic acid (5 / v). All these means, as well as the observance of hygienic rules (frequent change of linen and stockings, frequent warm baths with formalin soap, etc.) are very useful in their own way, but, admittedly, they are often very little valid. They are quite troublesome, they require repeated visits to the doctor, etc.
The spread of rickets in connection with the living conditions of a Tatar child
Authors: Babinskaya G G
Published: February 2022

The study of the living conditions of previously oppressed peoples in the struggle for a healthy life, for the education of a physically healthy young generation is a great socio-political task of today. I think that the fact of the huge influence of living conditions on the development of social. diseases, including rickets, is indisputable. There is still no exhaustive material in the literature on elucidating the role of everyday life in the etiology of rickets among children of the Tatar population, except for the works of Krever, Tushnov, Basyr, Agafonov. In 1931, in the Mamadysh district of the Tatrespublika, I monitored the spread of rickets both in the consultation of the town of Mamadysh and when traveling for this purpose to neighboring Tatar villages to examine children at home and in collective farm nurseries. I examined 387 children. Of these, 211 are boys and 176 are girls.
Tuberculosis, cured by arts, pneumothorax. L. Bernard Poix, A. Vosquet, Pr. Med. 1932.94.
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Aa. analyze 276 cases of TBK treated with artificial pneumothorax (i. p.) in 1919-1926 and followed up for 6-13 years. Of these, 94 bb. either died or hopeless.
Kating. About catching TBK of patients in general practice. (Med Kl. 1932, 39)
Authors: Kramov H.
Published: February 2022

Most cases of early infiltration begin without pronounced subjective phenomena, percussion and auscultatory changes are also insignificant or absent; All this leads to the fact that the main requirement: it is not possible to catch really early forms of TBK. X-ray, for obvious reasons, cannot cover all suspicious people on TBK.
Renal hypertension and intravenous glucose infusion. Pr. Med. 1932, 65
Authors: Kramov H.
Published: February 2022

Rochet Martin was injected into a vein daily in a dose of 500.0 20-30% glucose solution in cases of renal hypertension with severe symptoms of uremia and cardiovascular disorders. As a result of glucose administration, blood pressure decreased sharply, cardiac activity improved, and subjectively and objectively, the patient's general condition, but neither diuresis nor the amount of urea in the blood changed.
Load of gelatin as a clinical functional test of the liver. Münch. Med. Woch. 193z, S — 1430
Authors: Mirkin A.
Published: February 2022

Minke reports on the hepatic functional test of the liver, which indicates a disorder of protein metabolism in the liver (Mnch. Med. Woch. 193z, S-1430).
The role of syphilis in the etiology of oronchiectasis in children. Pr. Med. 1932. P. 56, Mikulovski
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

A. describes 2 cases of bronchiectasis in children with syphilitic manifestations. The first child (1 year old) developed "bronchiectasis after whooping cough."
About ileus'e at the expense of pregnancy
Authors: Soloviev V. S.
Published: February 2022

Little attention was paid to the issue of intestinal obstruction during pregnancy and in the postpartum period by Russian obstetricians. While in the West, an extensive literature is devoted to this issue and? Ludwig already in 1913 could collect 96 cases, to which Lei tn er and Mikulicz-Radecki added 81 more cases in 1925, in our country until recently there were only a few such cases. Only in recent years, cases of ileus during pregnancy began to be published more often, and a number of more significant works on this issue appeared.
About local anaphylaxis in Cold-blooded
Authors: Gordienko A. N.
Published: February 2022

A few months before the death of prof. IG Savchenko, at his suggestion, I began work on local anaphylaxis in summer frogs. On the issue of anaphylactic state in cold-blooded people, there is still no final conclusion. In warm-blooded animals, the anaphylactic state, i.e., increased sensitivity to the repeated introduction of a foreign protein, has been established with some clarity since the time of the classical works of Richet, who worked with poisonous proteins, and Arthus, who worked with non-toxic proteins, combining all the scattered facts that had been observed before. period (Magendi, Bering, Kretz, etc.) and by their systematic works created the doctrine of increased sensitivity to repeated administration of proteins, which Richet called anaphylaxis. Since that time, a colossal amount of work has appeared with the development of a method for obtaining anaphylaxis, the essence of anaphylaxis and the diagnostic use of the phenomena of anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis was developed mainly on warm-blooded animals and most of them were tried, and it was found that the vast majority of animals can get anaphylactic state, with the exception of some (rat, monkey).
Hard chancre of the urethra
Authors: Kochetov B. P.
Published: February 2022

A. Fournier says that the chancre of the urinary canal, although it is not a frequent phenomenon, is still observed ^ not so rarely as it is commonly thought .. It is considered a rare phenomenon only because it often remains unrecognized. Most often, it is localized near the external opening, from which it is several millimeters away, and can be seen if the opening of the urinary canal is strongly stretched. Much less often, it occupies a scaphoid fossa, where it is often not noticed during research. They even say that chancres sometimes nest deeper in the urethra itself, for example, at a distance of more than one inch from the external opening, as in one case of Berkeley nill.
Е. Мог о. Ekzema infantum und Dermatitis seborrhoides. KHnik und Pathogenese. Verlag J. Springer, Berlin, 1932
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: February 2022

An interesting and original book, the content of which is much richer than the title suggests. This is not a monograph devoted to a narrow dermatological topic, but a series of master sketches conveying the results of the Heidelberg School of Pediatrics research on various clinical and immunological issues, grouped around the central problem of allergy.
Venesection v. jugularis externae. Pr. Med. 1932, 19. Bosviel
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

A. reports. on the results obtained with venesection of the jugular vein in cases of myocarditis with complete heart failure, when the puncture and section of the ulnar vein failed.
On the topography of n.phrenici and operations on it In tuberculosis patients
Authors: Chuvyrin I. P. , Nazarov N. N.
Published: February 2022

Interest in phrenicotomy, proposed by Sturz'eM in 1911 to treat lesions of the lower lobe of the lungs, was revived by Goetz. who proposed to combine radical phrenicotomy together with transection of the subclavian nerve, from which, in his opinion, the branches branch off to the diaphragm. Soon the question gave rise to a number of works, both anatomical, experimental and clinical, on the abdominal nerve, and the main attention of the authors was paid to determining the nature of the function of the nerve and its connection with the sympathetic nerve. At the 3rd All-Ukrainian Congress of Surgeons on the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis with artificial diaphragm paralysis, many valuable considerations were expressed on the basis of large, comparatively clinical digital data (Mutti, Frayerman). The issue of phrenicotomy, as you can see, does not lose practical interest over time, which is why we decide to illuminate it from our point of view.
About skin reactions with exanthin
Authors: Nemshilov S. F.
Published: February 2022

Among the factors that are important in the study of the epidemiology and prevention of typhus, the Weil-Fefix'a reaction (Weil-Felix) plays, along with the virus and its carrier, an important role.
Vujiс, Wladimir. Ueber die Hypoventilation bei der Epilepsie. Psychiatr.-Neurol. W. No. 6, 1933
Authors: Galant Iv.
Published: February 2022

Byug used hypoventilation using artificial bilateral pneumothorax as a therapeutic measure in 4 cases of severe epilepsy, and he was convinced that hypoventilation had a beneficial effect on the epileptic process.
Myhaly Bogdan, Neues therapeutisches Verfahren bet Epilepsie. Ps. N. W. No. 11, 1933
Authors: Galant Iv.
Published: February 2022

Mikhal treats epileptics with Salyrgan injections, a treatment he borrowed from gynecologists who treat eclampsia with salirgan. Treatment was carried out by M. in 22 cases of genuinic epilepsy. With a moderate limitation of the amount of fluid taken 6-mi, they were given daily for 2 weeks, one diuretic injection. To intensify the dehydration of the body, M. for some time after that applied a thorough purgation to the sixth, in order to then once again administer a course of diuretic injections to them.
The role of the nursery in the prevention of child TB
Authors: Makarov Yu. V.
Published: February 2022

Infection control in nurseries is now an urgent task. The main attention in the preventive work of nursery doctors is now quite rightly focused on acute infections, which, as is known, give a large percentage of severe complications and significant mortality at an early age. The measures that are currently being carried out in many nurseries for the prevention of measles, whooping cough and diphtheria do not remain sterile, they have already saved the life and health of many children and in many cases prevented the worker from temporarily disengaging from work because of her child's illness. Along with this work of paramount importance, measures in relation to chronic infections and in particular TBK should not, however, also escape the attention of nursery doctors. It is enough to recall the frequency of TBc activation after measles and pertussis, the significance of age and superinfection for the outcome of primary infection in a child, as well as cases of a favorable course of TBc infection even in very young children, if appropriate conditions are created, to agree that a nursery can and should play not a small role in the prevention of children's TBK.
Bacillemia in tuberculosis
Authors: Panina A. I.
Published: February 2022

Back in 1868, Villmin, on the basis of his experiments with experimental tuberculosis in a rabbit, was the first to express the idea of the possibility of finding the virus in the blood of tuberculosis people.
Surgical pain relief method. V. I. Razumovsky (The American Journal of Surgery, March 1933.)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

After a brief analysis of the essence of pain sensations and their conduction, he shares his experience and observation of Dr. Nazarov on the treatment of neuralgia by alcoholization of the nerve trunks and blood vessels. For the treatment of spontaneous gangrene, the author proposes to produce alcoholization of the femoral artery and sciatic nerve.
Blood groups and external signs. V. Yankin (Military-sanitary affairs, 1933, No. 1)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

V. Yankin (Military Sanitary Affairs, 1933, No. 1) carried out a mass determination of blood groups in the conditions of the regimental outpatient clinic for the Red Army men and the command personnel of their unit, with a simultaneous breakdown of them according to external signs. It turned out that pigmentation and eye color have a certain correspondence with blood groups, but they do.
Bacteriologically vaginal secretion of newborns Kosima S., Magara M. and Azuhata K. (Nippon Fujinkagakkai Zassi 1932, 7-12)
Authors: Manenkov P.
Published: February 2022

Kosima S., Magara M. and Azuhata K. (Nippon Fujinkagakkai Zassi 1932, 7-12), having examined the bacteriological vaginal secretion of newborns immediately after childbirth and day after day thereafter, received some country cottages about the type of bacteria and the time of their appearance, and namely: 1) the acidity of the vaginal secretion of newborns fluctuates between Ph 4.0 and 6.0. 2- Already 24 hours after the ambassador of childbirth, entero- and staphylococci and coli-bacilli appear in the vaginal secretion, and from the 2nd day they are present in almost 100% of cases; lactic acid bacilli appear later (from the 3rd day). With the appearance of the latter, cocci and Coli-bacilli decrease in number and disappear.
An experimental study of eclampsia. Murakami. (Nippon Fujinkagakkai Zassi, 1932, 7-12)
Authors: Manenkov P.
Published: February 2022

Message 1. A., having established that the biological significance of glycogen has not yet been sufficiently clarified, ascribes to it not only participation in sugar metabolism, but also other functions. Studying the essence of eclampsia, Murakami undertook a study to clarify the hypothesis about the specific effect of placental glycogen on toxic products formed during pregnancy and found that 1) a solution of liver and placenta glycogen reveals a certain detoxifying effect, 2) the latter is determined by the glycogen content in this organ and is even stronger , the more glycogen, 3) the detoxifying effect of the eclamptic placenta is weaker than normal, and 4) the process of absorption is not involved in the detoxification mechanism. Message 3. Based on the data indicated in the 1st message, a, I carefully studied the fluctuations of glycogen in the placenta with toxicosis of pregnancy and especially with eclampsia.
The practical importance of X-ray in the diagnosis of fetal position and self-rotation by Hasegawa and Muramatsu (Nippon Fujinkagakki Zassi, 1932, 7-12)
Authors: Manenkov P.
Published: February 2022

Hasegawa and Muramatsu (Nippon Fujinkagakki Zassi, 1932, 7-12), studying the practical value of X-rays in the diagnosis of fetal positions and self-rotation, came to some conclusions
Medical nutrition sanatorium in Kazan.
Authors: Shirkevich Ya. S.
Published: February 2022

As you know, from a large contingent of patients with diseases of internal organs in need of spa treatment, not all can be provided for them.Most of these patients can be given all the advantages of a spa regime without sending them to local or distant resorts and even without interruption. them from production. A sanatorium regimen with an appropriate diet, physiological procedures and mineral waters can be successfully applied here, on the spot, for a number of gastrointestinal, hepatic and renal patients.