bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN DENYUT NADI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TERPAPAR KEBISINGAN PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT SURYA RAYA LESTARI 1
Authors: Mustafsyira Mustafsyira , Pratiwi Arum Dian , Irma Irma
Published: December 2023

WHO menyatakan bahwa kebisingan dapat memiliki dua jenis konsekuensi yang berbeda, yaitu Efek pendengaran dan non-pendengaran. Masalah non-pendengaran dapat diamati dengan adanya perubahan fisiologis efek pendengaran, yaitu adanya gangguan sistem pendengaran. Perubahan tekanan darah, keringat, dan detak jantung adalah indikator masalah fisiologis. Hormon stres dapat meningkat akibat paparan kebisingan yang berkelanjutan, yang menyebabkan pembuluh darah menyempit dan meningkatkan detak jantung. Ini memiliki dampak besar pada tekanan darah juga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi sebelum dan sesudah terpapar kebisingan pada tenaga kerja bagian produksi di PT Surya Raya Lestari 1 Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik Purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Sound level meter berbasis aplikasi, Tensimeter digital serta kuisioner. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu Uji Wilcoxon Signed Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas kebisingan tidak melampaui baku mutu (≤70 dB). Nilai p untuk variabel tekanan darah sistolik 0,001, denyut nadi 0,001 dan tekanan darah diastolik 0,317. Kesimpulan, ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan setelah terpapar kebisingan (p=0,001 < 0,05), ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada denyut nadi sebelum dan setelah terpapar kebisingan (p=0,001 < 0,05), dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tekanan darah diastolik sebelum dan setelah terpapar kebisingan (p=0,317 > 0,05).

Kata kunci: denyut nadi, kebisingan, tekanan darah diastolik, tekanan darah sistolik
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS) PADA PENGENDARA OJEK ONLINE DI KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Putri Nidya , Harleli Harleli , Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi
Published: December 2023

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome merupakan gangguan saraf lengan bawah pada saraf medianus di dalam terowongan karpal yang terletak di bawah tulang pergelangan tangan dan ligamen. Keluhan yang biasa dirasakan ketika mengalami Carpal Tunnel Syndrome seperti kesemutan/parastesia, nyeri, mati rasa pada tangan dan pergelangan tangan, kelemahan pada jari-jari tangan, dan biasa juga beberapa penderita mengeluhkan rasa terbakar pada malam hari. Berdasarkan populasi standar World Health Organization bahwa insiden Carpal Tunnel Syndrome terdapat 130,8/100.000 orang per tahun. Tujuan peneltian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), masa kerja, riwayat penyakit, dan gerakan berulang (repetitive) dengan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada pengendara ojek online di Kota Kendari Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengendara ojek online di Kota Kendari sejumlah 277 orang yang dipilih mengguanakan teknik accidental sampling. Uji statistik dijalankan dengan SPSS dan menerapkan uji chi- square guna mengetahui hubungan variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dengan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome dengan nilai p-value=0,000, masa kerja dengan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome dengan nilai p-value=0,000, riwayat penyakit dengan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome dengan nilai p-value=0,000, dan gerakan berulang dengan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome dengan nilai p-value=0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), masa kerja, riwayat penyakit, dan gerakan berulang dengan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Kata Kunci : Alat Pelindung Diri, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, gerakan berulang, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN (UNSAFE ACTION) PADA PEKERJA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN KANTOR WALIKOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Alqibthiah Mariah , Irma Irma , G. Fifi Nirmala
Published: December 2023

Tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) adalah tindakan yang dapat membahayakan pekerja itu sendiri maupun orang lain sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan. Tindakan yang dimaksud seperti tidak memakai APD, tidak mengikuti prosedur kerja, tidak mengikuti peraturan keselamatan kerja dan bekerja tidak hati-hati. Menurut International Labor Organization (ILO) tahun 2018, tingkat kecelakaan kerja dan berbagai ancaman kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Berbagai kecelakaan kerja masih sering terjadi dalam proses produksi, terutama dalam sektor konstruksi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu terhadap tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) pada pekerja proyek pembangunan Kantor Walikota Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung pada pekerja. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 130 orang pekerja dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 99 orang pekerja yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Simpel Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p-value untuk masing-masing variabel, yaitu p-value variabel pendidikan 0,000, nilai p-value variabel umur 0,175, nilai p-value variabel lama kerja 1,000 dan nilai p-value variabel status perkawinan 0,431. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan umur dengan tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja proyek pembangunan Kantor Walikota Kendari, ada hubungan pendidikan dengan tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja proyek pembangunan Kantor Walikota Kendari, tidak ada hubungan lama kerja dengan tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja proyek pembangunan Kantor Walikota Kendari, tidak ada hubungan status perkawinan dengan tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja proyek pembangunan Kantor Walikota Kendari.

Kata Kunci: lama kerja, pendidikan, status perkawinan, tindakan tidak aman, umur
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD KOTA BAUBAU TAHUN 2023
Authors: Elviana Zalza , Effendy Devi Savitri , Pratiwi Arum Dian
Published: December 2023

Perawat harus bekerja secara profesional dan dengan tanggung jawab yang besar untuk memberikan layanan kepada pasien. Kesehatan perawat dapat terhambat oleh berbagai tuntutan pekerjaan, salah satu contohnya adalah pengaduan kelelahan kerja, yang merupakan tanda masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi perawat saat bekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Kota Baubau. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan Februari hingga Maret 2023. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling, yaitu mengambil total populasi perawat di ruang rawat inap sebanyak 74 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner NASA TLX untuk mengukur beban kerja mental, kuesioner IFRC untuk mengukur kelelahan kerja, serta kuesioner survei shift kerja untuk mengukur shift kerja responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka beban kerja mental p=0.005, shift kerja p=0.004, status gizi p=0.045, umur p=0.016 dan masa kerja p=0.039. Simpulan, terdapat hubungan beban kerja mental, shift kerja, status gizi, usia dan masa kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Kota Baubau. Diharapkan perawat dapat menjaga dan memperbaiki gaya hidup sehat, kayak rutin melakukan medical check up, mengembangkan kebiasaan makan yang memberikan pola makan seimbang, dan tidur yang cukup.

Kata kunci: beban kerja mental, kelelahan kerja, masa kerja, shift kerja, status gizi, usia
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI, BEBAN, DISIPLIN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI ASN BADAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN KOLAKA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Rohendi Reski Desiauliani , Asfian Pitrah , Kalza Lade Albar
Published: December 2023

Kinerja pegawai ditentukan oleh kualitas dan kuantitas pekerjaan yang diselesaikan pegawai sesuai dengan kewajiban yang diberikan. Untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi, kinerja pegawai sangat tergantung pada motivasi dan kedisiplinan pegawai dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan dan tugas, serta lingkungan kerja yang kondusif yang dapat memfasilitasi dan membantu pegawai agar pekerjaannya lebih optimal. Beban kerja juga dapat memengaruhi kinerja karena dengan mudah pegawai akan merasa tidak nyaman dan stress. Di sisi lain, ketiadaan tanggung jawab dapat membuat kerugian organisasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi, beban, disiplin, lingkungan kerja dengan kinerja pegawai ASN Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Kolaka Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 42 orang yang dilakukan pengumpulan sampel dengan teknik total sampling dilanjutkan dengan uji chi square sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 31 responden (73.8%) yang kinerja pegawainya baik dan terdapat 11 responden (26.2%) yang kinerja pegawainya kurang, nilai p-value untuk variabel motivasi kerja 0,000, beban kerja 0,713, disiplin kerja 0,008 dan lingkungan kerja 0,011. Kesimpulan, ada hubungan antara motivasi, disiplin dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai ASN Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Kolaka serta tidak ada hubungan antara beban kerja dan kinerja pegawai ASN Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Kolaka.

Kata Kunci : beban, disiplin, lingkungan kerja, kinerja pegawai, motivasi
Pemanfaatan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Customer Terbaik Menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process dan Weighted Product
Authors: Safitri Fatimah Lucyana , Tullah Rahmat , Mariana Arni Retno
Published: December 2023

Untuk meningkatkan hubungan dengan

konsumen dan memberikan penghargaan kepada

pelanggan terbaik, PT Graha Mulia Saranautama telah

memutuskan pada menjalankan pembaharuan sebuah

sistem penunjang maupun pendukung ketetapan yang

dikenal juga sistem pendukung keputusan. Agar bisa

menangani tantangan ini, perusahaan telah merancang

suatu sistem pendukung keputusan yang berlandaskan

web. Sistem pendukung keputusan tersebut nantinya

memakai teknik Analytical Hierarchy Process serta

memakai Weighted Product dalam memberikan

bantuan pada proses penentuan pelanggan terbaik.

Kualifikasi yang dipakai pada sistem ini mencakup

pembelian terbanyak, pembayaran tepat waktu, dan

lamanya masa berlangganan. Dengan sistem ini, PT

Graha Mulia Saranautama dapat membuat keputusan

yang lebih objektif dan terinformasi dalam

menentukan pelanggan terbaik. Sistem ini

mempermudah proses evaluasi dan penghargaan

kepada pelanggan yang paling berkontribusi dalam

kelancaran usaha perusahaan tersebut.
Elaboração do índice de desenvolvimento inclusivo para cooperativas solidárias
Authors: Fernandes Bruno Siqueira , Silva Gabrielle Lima , Almeida Gabriel Henrique , Barbosa Lucas Fernandes , Diniz Sibelle Cornélio , Silva Thiago Neves
Published: December 2023

Apresentam a elaboração e os resultados do Índice de Desenvolvimento Inclusivo para Cooperativas Solidárias (IDICS), com o objetivo de mensurar a capacidade de inclusão de mulheres e jovens nas trinta cooperativas de agricultura familiar filiadas à União das Cooperativas de Agricultura Familiar e Economia Solidária do Estado de Minas Gerais (Unicafes/MG).
O crédito a micro, pequenas e médias empresas no Brasil durante a pandemia de covid-19 entre 2019 e 2021
Authors: Boligan Luca Simmer Oliva , Montani Norberto
Published: December 2023

Buscaram fornecer um quadro ampliado acerca do mercado de crédito a micro, pequenas e médias empresas (MPMEs) no Brasil durante a pandemia de covid-19, a partir da base de dados do DataSebrae, ainda pouco explorada em outros trabalhos para o tratamento desse objeto. O foco nas MPMEs se justifica devido às especificidades dessas firmas no que se refere à sua inserção no mercado brasileiro de crédito. Por sua vez, o recorte temporal no período da pandemia se justifica pela sua peculiaridade histórica, com impactos diferenciados na dinâmica econômica brasileira. Em termos de resultados, os autores identificaram que a demanda por crédito não se reduziu durante o período de retração cíclica, mas, sim, se expandiu, o que demonstra certa relevância nos programas direcionados de crédito durante a pandemia no país.
Impactos do programa nacional de alimentação escolar sobre o emprego e a permanência no campo de agricultores familiares em Santa Catarina
Authors: Elias Lilian de Pellegrini , Cavalcante Filho Pedro Gilberto , Cunha Marcelo Pereira da , Belik Walter
Published: December 2023

Se propuseram a investigar a contribuição das compras públicas de alimentos pelo Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) na geração de trabalho e renda para a agricultura familiar. O estudo se apoia em análise quantitativa a partir da matriz insumo-produto brasileira de 2015 e de um levantamento qualitativo no estado de Santa Catarina no mesmo ano. A agricultura catarinense foi selecionada como objeto para dar suporte qualitativo à análise em função da ampla presença de agricultores familiares, da heterogeneidade na distribuição de renda entre eles e de uma migração para o urbano, fatores que reforçam o potencial de aproveitamento da política pública em questão.
On the Root Cause of the Host “Mass Step” in the Hubble Residuals of Type Ia Supernovae
Authors: Chung Chul , Yoon Suk-Jin , Park Seunghyun , An Seunghyeon , Son Junhyuk , Cho Hyejeon , Lee Young-Wook
Published: December 2023

It is well established that the Hubble residuals of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) show the luminosity step with respect to their host galaxy stellar masses. This “mass step” is taken as an additional correction factor for the SN Ia luminosity standardization. Here we investigate the root cause of the mass step and propose that the bimodal nature of the host age distribution is responsible for the step. In particular, by using the empirical nonlinear mass-to-age relation of local galaxies, we convert the mass function of SN Ia hosts to their age distribution. We find that the age distribution shows clear bimodality: a younger (<6 Gyr) group with lower mass (∼109.5
M
Sun) and an older (> 6 Gyr) group with higher mass (∼1010.5
M
Sun). On the Hubble residual versus host-mass plane, the two groups create the mass step at ∼1010
M
Sun. This leads us to conclude that the host galaxy mass step can be attributed to the bimodal age distribution in relation to a nonlinear relation between galaxy mass and age. We suggest that the mass step is another manifestation of the old “red sequence” and the young “blue cloud” observed in the galactic color–magnitude diagram.
Observer-based sliding mode controller design for singular bio-economic system with stochastic disturbance
Authors: Zhang Yi , Zhao Yuanpeng , Li Na , Wang Yingying
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we investigate the problems of sliding mode observer design and observer-based integral sliding mode control for a class of singular bio-economic systems with stochastic disturbance. Initially, we establish a bio-economic system with the alien invasive species and stochastic disturbance. Then, a new integral sliding surface is constructed based on the multiplication of sliding variables and negative definite matrix for the error system. The advantage of this method is that it not only stabilizes the sliding variables, but also eliminates the restrictive assumptions often used in sliding mode control of the singular bio-economic systems with stochastic disturbance. Finally, an augmented system is constructed and the linear matrix inequality technique is used to determine the admissibility of the mean square exponent. Furthermore, an observer-based sliding mode controller is designed so that the reachability conditions can be guaranteed. The validity of the results is verified by a numerical simulation.
"My life can be said to form a circle" — An interview with Nobel laureate Professor Chen-Ning Yang
Authors: Cai Tianxin
Published: December 2023

Editor's note: Chen-Ning Yang (杨振宁, 1 October 1922 –), or C.N. Yang or by the English name Frank Yang received the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their work on parity non-conservation of weak interaction. Yang and Robert Mills also proposed the non-abelian gauge theory, widely known as the Yang–Mills theory. Yang and Baxter found the Yang–Baxter equation that plays an important role in integrable models and has influenced several branches of physics and mathematics. Professor C.N. Yang is not only a great physicist, but also an outstanding educator and a thoughtful philosopher. This edited interview was conducted in 2014 by the author. Parts of the Chinese version were published in a few Chinese newspapers and magazines at the time. This English version, translated by Tyler Ross from New York, USA, provides readers worldwide with an opportunity to share and understand Professor Yang's long-lasting successful journey and thoughts on scientific preparation and innovation, cross-disciplinary integration, and effective collaboration, in particular how Yang's in-depth understanding and appreciation of mathematics in his successes in physics. This interview is also to celebrate Professor Yang's 101st birthday and his public speech at Zhejiang University in China in 2014.
The Application of Design Thinking in Healthcare Marketing
Authors: Gabelaia Ioseb
Published: December 2023

For this chapter, the systematic review was selected to allow a deep dive and exploration of application design thinking in marketing for healthcare organizations. Moreover, there needs to be more literature that highlights using design thinking in healthcare as a major tool to create awareness and promotion of developed models that enhance the patient experience. This systematic review explores the use and impact of design thinking in healthcare marketing. By synthesizing existing literature, the current study provides comprehension of the theoretical bases, methodologies, and effects of employing design thinking principles in healthcare marketing strategies. Particularly today, technological advancements oblige organizations to be technologically savvy and provide the best future solutions to the customers, in our case, to the patients.
Qualitative Assessment of a Smartphone-Based Mobile Health Tool to Guide Diarrhea Management in Bangladesh
Authors: Biswas Debashish , Asadullah Asadullah , Khan Sazzad Hossain , Khan Zahid Hasan , Islam Md Taufiqul , Khan Ashraful Islam , Qadri Firdausi , Nelson Eric J. , Watt Melissa H. , Leung Daniel T.
Published: December 2023

Diarrheal diseases are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide and a significant contributor to antimicrobial resistance. In the absence of laboratory diagnostics to establish diarrhea etiology, electronic clinical decision support tools can help physicians make informed treatment decisions for children with diarrhea. In Bangladesh, we assessed the feasibility and acceptability of an electronic Diarrhea Etiology Prediction algorithm (DEP tool) embedded into a rehydration calculator, which was designed to help physicians manage children with diarrhea, including decisions on antibiotic use. A team of Bangladeshi anthropologists conducted in-depth interviews with physicians (N = 13) in three public hospitals in Bangladesh about their experience using the tool in the context of a pilot trial. Physicians expressed positive opinions of the DEP tool. Participants perceived the tool to be simple and easy to use, with structured guidance on collecting and entering clinical data from patients. Significant strengths of the tool were as follows: standardization of protocol, efficiency of clinical decision-making, and improved clinical practice. Participants also noted barriers that might restrict the widespread impact of the tool, including physicians’ reluctance to use an electronic tool for clinical decision-making, increasing work in overburdened healthcare settings, unavailability of a smartphone, and patients’ preferences for antibiotics. We conclude that an electronic clinical decision support tool is a promising method for improving diarrheal management and antibiotic stewardship. Future directions include developing and implementing such a tool for informal healthcare physicians in low-resource settings, where families may first seek care for pediatric diarrhea.
Assessing the Effects of One-Time Praziquantel Treatment on Urogenital Lesions Detected by Ultrasound in Schistosoma haematobium–Infected Individuals in Chad
Authors: Lalaye Didier , de Jong Tom P. V. M.
Published: December 2023

The objective was to determine the impact of a single dose of praziquantel on urogenital lesions caused by Schistosoma haematobium. Ultrasound (US) was performed on three age groups of subjects with a positive test for hematuria, with the first examination performed in November 2017 and a follow-up visit 7 months later. None of the subjects had previously received treatment. The participants were categorized into three distinct age groups: group 1 = 1–15 years, group 2 = 15–30 years, and group 3 = ≥ 30 years. A total of 250 people from these three groups underwent screening: 99 in group 1, 90 in group 2, and 61 in group 3, among whom 131 (52.4%) had at least one detectable lesion of the urogenital tract on US. Follow-up US after 7 months was possible in 60%, 67%, and 77% of the respective groups (with lesions). The anomalies disappeared in 80% of individuals in group 1, 76% of those in group 2, and 65% in group 3. With the exception of calcifications, most visible anomalies had been resolved. The total number of anomalies is low. Severe obstructive uropathy was not detected. We can conclude that single treatment with praziquantel is able to cure visible anomalies, with the exception of calcifications. The low rate of anomalies, compared with levels in the literature, is speculated to be due to undetected death by obstructive uropathy caused by S. haematobium. This requires further investigation.
A Rare Cause of Hypotonia: 49,XXXXX (Pentasomy X)
Authors: Aydoğan Kübra , Öztürk Selcan , Dündar Munis , Gümüş Hakan , Saatçi Çetin , Per Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

Pentasomy X syndrome is a very rare sex chromosome numerical anomaly of unknown frequency. The karyotype consists of 49,XXXXX. Musculoskeletal, craniofacial, cardiac, and kidney anomalies accompany psychomotor developmental delays. This report describes, a 16-month-old girl who presented to the pediatric neurology outpatient clinic with complaints of joint laxity and inability to hold her head upright from the age of 3-4 months. The patient exhibited dysmorphic facial features and hand-foot deformities. Genetic consultation was requested, and cytogenetic examination revealed a 49,XXXXX chromosomal anomaly. The most prominent clinical feature of 49,XXXXX patients with pentasomy is severe hypotonia. This article emphasizes the importance of cytogenetic analysis in the evaluation of hypotonicity.
Effect of Fringe Benefits and Remuneration on Employee Engagement: The Moderating Role of Perceived Organisational Support
Authors: OWUSU Acheampong Evans , ESTHER Glover , EBENEZER Takyi-Wadieh , KYEI Ampofo Anane
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the Study - This study assessed the effect of fringe benefits and remuneration on employee engagement and explored the moderating role of perceived organisational support. Methodology- The study employed a quantitative approach in data collection and analysis. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire distributed among 270 employees from Asanduff Construction Limited- Accra, Ghana. The analysis was conducted using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling. Findings- The study revealed that fringe benefits and remuneration had an effect on employee engagement. With the moderation analysis, perceived organisational support did not moderate the relationship between remuneration and employee engagement but moderated the relationship between fringe benefits and employee engagement. Limitations- First, the study’s limitation has to do with its geographical coverage. The study was also limited to the working staff of Asanduff Construction Limited with an estimated sample size of 278 which could be relatively small. Again, through questionnaires being used as the main instrument, the study responses might be without honesty and accuracy. Thus, the study results might be affected by bias which will limit the generalizability. An additional constraint of the study is its exclusive focus on a single company, thereby restricting the generalizability of the findings to the unique confines of that particular corporate culture. Practical implications- The results of this study will contribute to human resource managers’ efforts in putting plans in place to improve the operations of their companies. Line managers should therefore make every effort to ensure that their staff members perceive a positive and full support from the organisation in order to increase productivity, as this study emphasized on the importance of perceived organisational support. Strategically, leadership and management of organizations will base on the findings of this study and plan important workshops, seminars, symposiums, conferences etc. with a major focus on providing employees with proper fringe benefits at the workplace so as to ensure that they increase productivity at the workplace. Lastly, perceived organisational support which has been highlighted by literature needs to be existent at the workplace. By so doing employees will feel appreciated and will therefore be willing to commit their future to the good of the organisation through psychological meaningfulness Originality/value- The study contributes to literature by assessing the effect of fringe benefits and remuneration on employee performance and exploring the moderating role of perceived organisational support.
Facets of Random Symmetric Edge Polytopes, Degree Sequences, and Clustering
Authors: Braun Benjamin , Bruegge Kaitlin , Kahle Matthew
Published: December 2023

Symmetric edge polytopes are lattice polytopes associated with finite simple
graphs that are of interest in both theory and applications. We investigate the
facet structure of symmetric edge polytopes for various models of random
graphs. For an Erd\H{o}s-Renyi random graph, we identify a threshold
probability at which with high probability the symmetric edge polytope shares
many facet-supporting hyperplanes with that of a complete graph. We also
investigate the relationship between the average local clustering, also known
as the Watts-Strogatz clustering coefficient, and the number of facets for
graphs with either a fixed number of edges or a fixed degree sequence. We use
well-known Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling methods to generate empirical
evidence that for a fixed degree sequence, higher average local clustering in a
connected graph corresponds to higher facet numbers in the associated symmetric
edge polytope.
The Influence of Risk Perception on Business Model Innovation
Authors: Hamdani Nizar Alam , Khalifah Risti Nur
Published: December 2023

Entrepreneurship in Indonesia is believed to be poorly developed compared to other Asian countries. Many efforts have been done to foster the entrepreneurial spirit, particularly the ways to change the mindset of young people that when they graduate from universities, seeking for jobs is not the only option. They can also be entrepreneurs. The lack of students' interest in the business and entrepreneurship is influenced by the perception of risk in business model innovation. Risk perception is the evaluation of people's decision making that is associated with a particular scenario. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of risk perception on business model innovation and measure the influence level of risk perception on business model innovation. This analysis uses the independent variable; the perception of risk. The dependent variable is business model innovation.. The researchers set some criteria to choose some respondents such as the active status of students at Faculty of Entrepreneurship, Garut University. The reason for choosing the entrepreneurship students because they have learned more about entrepreneurial procedures so that they have a better understanding of risk perceptions of business model innovation. Researchers used a causal research design on 30 respondents. Data were collected by distributing online questionnaires via e-mail and analyzed using SPSS 25 software. The statistical method used simple linear regression analysis, with hypothesis testing the t-statistic test. The results of this study indicate that risk perception has a significantly positive effect on business model innovation. This research has an impact for business actors to continue to consider risk perceptions because it has an influence on business model innovation.
Importance of Several Components of Annual Report to the Investors: A Study on the Northern Part of Bangladesh
Authors: Roy Brazendra Nath , Dash Purbasha
Published: December 2023

This study examines the perceived usefulness of several components of the annual reports in the decision-making process of investors in making investment decisions. Corporations provided their financial information i.e financial result, financial conditions, and distributions to shareholders etc. to the users through corporate annual report. The main objective of the study is to measure the level importance of the several parts of annual report in providing useful information to the investors. A well-organized questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. Descriptive statistics, reliability tests, correlation, regression, etc., were applied to detect the result of the study. The development of the survey indicates that the annual report provides the required information to the investors for their rational investment decision, but some components of the annual report are not helpful at all to the investors. Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flow, Notes to the Financial Statements, Auditors Report, Five Years Financial Highlights, and Income statement were providing more valuable information regarding investment. The findings of the study will encourage preparers to provide reliable information as well as encourage users in using yearly report of corporations.
Investigating the Effect of Future Orientation on Saving Intention of Generation Z’s University Students in Vietnam’s Northern Region
Authors: Do Hoai Linh , Vu Thi Mai Phuong , Nguyen Van Giang , Vu Ngoc Minh , Nguyen Duc Trung , Tran Thanh Vinh
Published: December 2023

Young people are often thought to have a lifestyle focusing on enjoyment, which is why issues related to saving among the youth, especially saving money, receive significant attention from society. This issue has been analyzed in some previous studies; however, there is a new factor that has not been explored in the context of Vietnam, which is future orientation. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between future orientation, attitude towards saving and saving intention of generation Z university students in Northern Vietnam. The research method used was the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The primary data was collected from 531 respondents who are currently studying at universities in Northern Vietnam and the data was analyzed by using SPSS and AMOS software. The structural equation modeling (SEM) method was used, and the results indicate that both future orientation and attitude towards saving have a positive impact on savings intention. Furthermore, the mediating role of attitude in the relationship between future orientation and saving intention was confirmed. Therefore, the results should be applied by governmental agencies, financial organizations and individuals, especially young people, to encourage saving intention, and furthermore, saving behavior.
Lise Öğrencilerinde Umut ve Dindarlık İlişkisi: Bartın İmam Hatip Liseleri Örneği
Authors: KULOĞLU Erva Nesibe
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, İmam Hatip Liselerine devam eden öğrencilerde umut ve dindarlık arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak, Bartın Şehit Mustafa Yaman Anadolu Lisesi ve Bartın Erkek İmam Hatip Lisesi son sınıf öğrencilerinden toplam 42 katılımcıyla görüşme yapılmıştır. Görüşmeler, umut düzeyleri, dindarlık algıları ve inanç-umut ilişkisi olmak üzere üç ana temada gerçekleşmiştir. Katılımcılardan alınan veriler tematik analiz ve içerik analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları katılımcıların umut düzeylerinin aile, çevre, din, hayaller, hedefler ve geleceğe bakış açıları gibi faktörlerden etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Özellikle aile faktörünün katılımcıların umut düzeylerini önemli ölçüde etkilediği, bu katılımcıların hayal ve hedef belirlemede diğer katılımcılara nazaran daha net ve kararlı oldukları, umutsuzlukla mücadelede başarılı stratejiler geliştirebildikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğunun umutsuzluk anında dine baş vurdukları ve inanç-umut arasındaki ilişkiyi namaz, dua, ahiret inancı, dinin rehabilite edici fonksiyonu ve tevekkül inancıyla kurdukları görülmüştür. Katılımcıların dindarlık algılarına bakıldığında ise dindarlığı ahlaki yönden ele alan tanımlar ve Allah’ın emir ve yasaklarını ön plana çıkaran tanımlar olarak iki şekilde tanım ortaya çıkmaktadır.
İş Ahlakı ve Dindarlık İlişkisi (Esnaflar Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalışma)
Authors: TÜRKAN Raziye
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, esnaflar üzerinde iş ahlakı ve dindarlık arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılan çalışmada, Ankara Yenimahalle ilçesinde çalışan ve çeşitli meslek gruplarından oluşan 24 esnafla görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Esnaflarla yapılan görüşmeler üç ana temadan oluşmuştur. Bu temalar; çalışma hayatında temel değerler, din algısı, iş ahlakı ve dini hayat şeklindedir. Katılımcılarla yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler tematik analiz ve içerik analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Katılımcıların çalışma hayatlarında önem verdikleri temel değerlerin incelendiği bulgularda daha çok dürüstlük ilkesinde yoğunlaşıldığı görülmüştür. Bu değer ise gerek iş ahlakı ilkelerinin gerekse ahi teşkilatının temel ilkelerini oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca dürüstlük değeri çalışma hayatında benimsenen diğer değerlerle de ilişkilidir. Katılımcıların din algılarının incelendiği bulgularda, din denilince inanç ile ilgili kavramlar üzerinde durulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Din, dindarlık, din algısı gibi olgular anlaşılmaya çalışılırken farklı boyutlarla ele alınmaktadır. Bu bakımdan katılımcıların ifadelerinden hareketle, katılımcıların daha çok inanç boyutunda bir din algısına sahip olduklarından söz edilebilir. İş ahlakı ve dini hayat teması çerçevesinde ise, katılımcıların çalışma hayatları ve dini hayatları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda katılımcıların çalışma hayatları ve dini hayatları arasındaki ilişki anlamlı düzeyde çıkmıştır. Nitekim katılımcıların din algıları çalışma hayatlarındaki davranışlarını belirli ölçülerde etkilemektedir. Her ne kadar ikisi arasındaki ilişki kuvvetli sonuçlar çıkarsa da bazı durumlarda dini inanç ve kabullerin etkisiz kaldığı söylenebilir.
Şiirde Ayet İktibası: Hakîm Senâî Gaznevî’nin Hadîkatü’l-Hakîka Örneği
Authors: RAHMANİ Zabihullah
Published: December 2023

Dinî-tasavvufî edebiyatın gelişmesinde ve şekillenmesi Hakîm Senâî-yi Gaznevî’nin (ö. 525/1131 [?]) Hadîkatü’l-hakîka ve şerî’atü’t-tarîka isimli eseri önemli bir yere sahiptir. Hakîm Senâî eserinde manayı derinleştirmek, anlamı kuvvetlendirmek, konuyu pekiştirmek ve söze güzellik katmak için edebiyatta iktibas sanatından yararlanarak Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’den ayetlere yer vermiştir. Eserde sıkça Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’den lafzî ve manevî iktibaslar yapılmıştır. Hadîkatü’l-hakîka’da hadis, kelâm-ı kibâr, atasözleri ve kısa hikâyelerden bölümlerin yanında ayetlerden lafzî ve manevî iktibaslar yapılmıştır. Mesnevî tarzında 10.000 beyitten oluşan Hadîkatü’l-hakîka’daki şiirlerde ayetlere baş vurulmuş olması eserin ana kaynağının Kur’ân-ı Kerim olduğuna delil kabul edilebilir. Kur’ân-ı Kerim’den bir ayetin tam metni aktarılmış ise tam iktibas (iktibâs-ı tâm), ayetin bir kısmın aktarılmış ise nakıs iktibas (iktibâs-ı nâkıs) denildiği gibi bir ayetin lafzı alıntılanmış ise iktibas-ı lafzî, bir ayetin manasına gönderme yapılmış ise iktibas-ı manevî denilmiştir. Hadîkatü’l-hakîka’daki uygulanan bu usül daha sonra kaleme alınan manzum ve mensur edebî eserlerde de devam etmiştir. Hadika’daki konuların doğru bir şekilde anlaşılabilmesi için şiirlerde iktibas edilen ayetlerin tespit edilmesi önem arzettiği için biz de bu makalede eserde geçen Kur’an-ı Kerîm’den yapılan iktibasları tespit ederek değerlendirmeye çalıştık. Eserde geçen ayetlerin iktibasları tüm yönleriyle çalışmaya mevzu edilmesi bir makale boyutunu aşacağı için de bu çalışmayı Hadikatü’l-hakîka’daki ayetlerin lafzî iktibasları ile sınırlandırdık. Makalede önce edebiyatta iktibas kısaca ele alındıktan sonra Hakîm Senâî’nin hayatı ve eserleri verildi. Daha sonra da makalenin asıl konusu olan Hadîkatü’l-hakîka’da ayetlerden yapılan lafzî iktibaslar tespit edilerek konularına göre tasnifi yapıldı. Çalışma boyunca da önce içinde ayet geçen beyitler tespit edilerek orijinal metni ile Türkçe tercümesi verildi. Akabinde ilgili ayetin Arapçası ve meâli takdim edildi. Böylece beytin muhtevası ile iktibas edilen ayet arasında bağlantı ortaya konmaya çalışıldı. Eserde geçen ayetlerin lafzî iktibaslarınının tamamı tespit edilerek müellifin şiirlerindeki ayet iktibasları ortaya konmaya çalışıldı.
Peran Perbankan Syariah Dalam Mengembangkan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menegah) Di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Ditinjau Berdasarkan Pasal 3 Uu No. 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah
Authors: HASAN ASARI
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the role and impact of micro and medium enterprises on the existence of Sharia banks in Pringgabaya district. In preparing and writing this research, the writer needs concrete data as material for discussing the writing of this thesis. This type of research is empirical normative legal research (applied law research), and it includes interviews and direct observations of actual human behavior, and Normative Law is a process for finding legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced. And as for the benefits in this study as information material about the role of Islamic banks. The results of interviews conducted by researchers with customers and with the business manager of one of the sharia banks in the Pringgabaya district can be analyzed that the existence of a Sharia Bank in East Lombok regency has provided results and impacts for micro and medium businesses in the Pringgabaya district. This can be seen from the customer's business which is getting better after financing at Islamic Banks. Apart from that, customers also felt an increase in income, an increase in sales volume, and the addition of new employees to their business after financing at the Sharia Bank in Pringgabaya district.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Kabupaten Lombok Timur Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pembatasan Timbulan Sampaah Plastik (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Masbagik)
Authors: Andi fernanda
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out how the implementation of East Lombok Regency Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 2 of 2021 concerning Restrictions on the Generation of Plastic Waste, in this case the focus of the research is in Masbagik Sub-district, because Masbagik sub-district is one of the areas that contributes the most waste due to There are two big markets, namely Masbagik Baru Market and Pasar Baru Paok Panggang.The research used in this research is empirical normative legal research, namely research from actions on the implementation of normative law. This type of research is field research, namely research carried out systematically and methodologically to reveal the data needed in research that comes from the field. And carry out a review of statutory provisions and look at the facts or realities that occur in the field.Based on the results of the research used, namely empirical normative research, it is clear that hierarchical regional regulations are made in accordance with statutory provisions and in their regulation, these regional regulations regulate various aspects regarding limiting the generation of plastic waste. From field data, the government has carried out socialization in accordance with its provisions, but implementing these regional regulations is difficult to implement due to several inhibiting factors, including legal factors, human resource factors, lack of public awareness, and lack of budget.
Peran Pemerhati Lingkungan Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Cipta Kerja Terkait Anaslisa Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) (Studi Wahana Lingkungan Hidup NTB)
Authors: Sintiyakarina_19
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find out the mechanism for preparing the AMDAL and the existence of the West Nusa Tenggara Environmental Forum (WALHI NTB) as an Environmental Observer based on Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation. The type of research used in this research is normative-empirical, namely legal research by looking at the existing regulations related to the practice in the field or with existing facts regarding the problems encountered in this study. The approach methods used in this study are statutory approaches, conceptual approaches and case approaches. The data collection techniques used were interviews and document studies. The mechanism for preparing an EIA in the Job Creation Law is not much different from that in the PPLH Law. The existence of WALHI NTB as an environmental observer in the AMDAL continues even though its participation in the preparation of the AMDAL is not explicitly stated in Law Number 6 of 2023 Concerning Job Creation. right to get a good and healthy environment.
Design of Boosted Cascade and RTLBP Features based Face Recognition Module Using ML in OpenCV
Authors: Choudhary Sarswati , Pareyani Silky
Published: December 2023

Over the past ten years, face recognition in images has become more and more important. Since facial recognition is a natural talent for humans, it could be challenging to train a computer to recognize faces. The detecting difficulty comprises three stages. Without the requirement for picture difference or skin color identification, the detector operates in real-time at fifteen frames per second. Proposed and developed is a face recognition system based on Real Time Local Binary Pattern (RTLBP) and Boosted Cascade of Simple Features (BCSF). Preprocessing, face identification and recognition, and annotation are the three stages of the system. Segmentation, filtering, thresholding, and improving image quality are all part of preprocessing. The face, which is crucial for identification, is identified using the BCSF approach. Every face in the database has a correlation and RTLBP calculation. Correlation and RTLBP analysis between the captured face and the database face is then used to conduct recognition. One statistical technique that falls within the large category of factor analysis is the Boosted Cascade of Simple Features. By reducing the massive quantity of data stored to the extent of the feature space needed to represent the data efficiently, the BCSF seeks to achieve this goal. The RTLBP is designed to recognize faces by using a wide 1-D pixel vector consisting of a 2-D face picture in compact main parts of the space function. This is referred to as self-space projection. The identity of the vectors in the covariance matrix, which is centred on a set of fingerprint images, helps determine the proper space. Using OpenCV, Open Computer Vision (OpenCV), Python, Eigen-face, Fisher Face, LBPH, and Haar Cascade programming, an algorithm for a camera-based, real-time face recognition system is developed in this project. The name of the detected individual appears in the top left corner of a highlighted rectangle that annotates the face. The process of recognition takes 10.18 seconds, with a 99.93% success rate.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Berita Headline Menggunakan Metode Multifactor Evaluation Process (MFEP) Pada Media Sekilas Dunia
Authors: Mandasari Ika
Published: December 2023

Pemilihan headline berita adalah kegiatan penyeleksian beberapa berita dengan cara penilaian setiap berita berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ada, proses ini dilakukan oleh Pimpinan Redaksi. Permasalahan yang sering muncul adalah ketidaktepatan dalam melakukan pemilihan headline berita dan lamanya proses pemilihan headline berita yang diolah wartawan tidak semuanya menjadi headline. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka didapatkan solusi dengan menggunakkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dapat membantu permasalahan diatas. Salah satu metode tersebut adalah metode Multifactor Evaluation Process (MFEP), Metode MFEP. Dengan dibuatnya system pendukung keputusan dapat membantu mempermudah user untuk menentukan headline berita berdasarkan criteria yang sudah ada. Dengan menggunakan metode ini memberikan pertimbangan yang subyektif terhadap faktor yang dianggap penting, dalam penelitian ini, faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa perangkingan yang nantinya akan menjadi tolak ukur dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait pemilihan berita pada media Sekilas Dunia.
Adolescent Chronic Illness: A Qualitative Study of Psychosocial Adjustment
Authors: Olsson CA , Bond L , Johnson MW , Forer DL , Boyce MF , Sawyer SM
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychosocial issues facing young people living with a chronic medical condition.

Materials and Methods: Subjects were young people with a range of medical conditions who were on a waiting list to participate in the Chronic Illness Peer Support programme at the Centre for Adolescent Health, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. Young people agreed to in-depth interviews which were taped and transcribed. Thematic analysis was undertaken by two researchers working independently.

Results: Thirty-five young people were interviewed. Thematic analysis revealed five broad themes: control (in control, under control, out of control); emotional reactions (happiness, frustration, anger, sadness, anxiety); acceptance (of illness, of others, of self); coping strategies, and; a search for meaning. The importance of social connections was emphasised. While illustrating the difficulties of managing a chronic medical condition during adolescence, a generally positive message emerges about these young people.

Conclusions: Many young people with chronic illness appear relatively resilient in the face of the adjustment challenges presented by their illness. Interventions that allow a young person to explore meaning, build self-esteem, and acceptance through positive social connections are likely to improve adjustment outcomes in this group.
Flat and Depressed Lesions of the Colon and Rectum: Pathogenesis and Clinical Management
Authors: Togashi K , Konishi F , Koinuma K , Ishitsuka T , Kojima M , Okada M , Nagai H
Published: December 2023

Liver metastases develop in 50% to 60% of patients with colorectal carcinoma. Surgical resection offers a good five-year survival rate and the only chance of cure. In this article, the natural history and risk factors for the development of colorectal liver metastases are discussed, followed by the diagnostic work-up towards surgical resection. Various issues pertaining to surgical management, such as patient selection, timing of resection, perioperative mortality and morbidity, prognostic factors, adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy and repeat resection are reviewed.