bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fuzje i przejęcia w sektorze bankowym w Polsce w latach 2009–2013
Authors: Gałecka Agnieszka
Published: November 2024

W opracowaniu dokonano analizy fuzji i przejęć w sektorze bankowym w Polsce oraz określono ich wpływ na strukturę sektora i jego koncentrację. Okres badań obejmował lata 2009–2013. W analizowanym sektorze stwierdzono rosną- cą koncentrację kapitałową w formie fuzji i przejęć i wszystko wskazuje na to, że taka tendencja będzie się utrzymywała w kolejnych latach. Dominujący udział w polskim sektorze bankowym mają podmioty kontrolowane przez inwestorów zagranicznych, aczkolwiek w badanym okresie odnotowano nieznaczny spadek w tym zakresie. W badanym okresie na skutek dokonanych fuzji i przejęć stwierdzono wzrost koncentracji sektora bankowego.
Próba oceny procesu konsolidacji sektora dystrybucji paliwa gazowego w Polsce na przykładzie grupy kapitałowej polskiego górnictwa naftowego i gazownictwa S.A.
Authors: Węgrzyn Adam
Published: November 2024

Liczne w polskiej gospodarce procesy konsolidacyjne wymuszone postępującą liberalizacją rynku stanowią ciekawy obszar badawczy. Celem poniższego artykułu jest próba oceny zasadności decyzji o konsolidacji, efektywności samego procesu konsolidacji branży dystrybucji paliwa gazowego w ramach Grupy Kapitałowej Polskiego Górnictwa Naftowego i Gazownictwa S.A., a także skutków ekonomicznych konsolidacji sześciu regionalnych operatorów dystrybucyjnych dla nowo powstałego operatora dystrybucji gazu w Polsce, jakim jest od dnia 1 lipca 2013 roku Polska Spółka Gazownictwa Sp. z o.o. z siedzibą w Warszawie. Zdaniem autora, ocena podjęcia decyzji o rozpoczęciu procesu konsolidacji jest negatywna. Doprowadziła do zaprzepaszczenia możliwości, jakie niosło zawarcie porozumienia taryfowego pomiędzy Urzędem Regulacji Energetyki a spółkami dystrybucyjnymi w formie Długoterminowego Modelu Regulacyjnego. Model miał zapewnić poszczególnym spółkom stały wzrost przychodu regulowanego do 2015 roku, co bezpośrednio przełożyłoby się na zapewnienie stabilnego rozwoju. Konsolidacja doprowadziła także do jednej z większych w skali Europy koncentracji operatorskiej w zakresie dystrybucji energii gazowej. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę oceny dotychczasowych działań w ramach procesu konsolidacji branży dystrybucji gazu.
Does standardisation of accounting improve the value relevance of financial reporting in banking sector?
Authors: Bolibok Piotr
Published: November 2024

The paper aims at investigating the impact of the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards on the value relevance of consolidated financial reporting of banks in the emerging capital market of Poland. The investigation covers a sample of all domestically-based commercial banks listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange over the period 1997–2013 that prepared consolidated financial statements both before and after 2005, when IFRS became mandatory. The research methods employed involved multiple linear regression analysis and the Chow test for structural break. The empirical evidence indicates that observed increase in the value relevance of consolidated book values of equity and net earnings of banks after adoption of IFRS is statistically insignificant. Moreover, the descriptive power of the aforementioned accounting variables appears to have in fact diminished in the period succeeding the adoption. The obtained results are therefore consistent with the findings of previous studies regarding both banking and non-financial enterprises sector in the Polish capital market.
Fundusze inwestycji odpowiedzialnych społecznie w Europie – struktura i trendy rozwojowe
Authors: Tomaszewski Jacek
Published: November 2024

Celem opracowania jest ocena skali i dynamiki rozwoju sektora inwestycji odpowiedzialnych społecznie (SRI) w Europie. W badaniu skoncentrowano się na analizie aktywności funduszy inwestycyjnych dostępnych dla inwestorów detalicznych ze względu na dostępność obiektywnych danych źródłowych uwzględniających rygorystyczne definicje inwestycji SRI. Badanie potwierdza dynamiczny rozwój skali inwestycji SRI, zwłaszcza w okresie po kryzysie finansowym, przy znacznym zróżnicowaniu geograficznym tej aktywności. Za istotnym czynnik sprzyjający rozwojowi inwestycji SRI należy uznać regulacje prawne wspierające tego rodzaju działalność w liderujących państwach.
Zmiany w globalnej awersji do ryzyka oraz ich wpływ na wartość polskiej walut
Authors: Czech Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie zależności między poziomem globalnej awersji do ryzyka a kształtowaniem się cen na polskim rynku walutowym. Artykuł zawiera przegląd literatury na temat wskaźników globalnej awersji do ryzyka, w tym przede wszystkim wskaźników opartych na cenach opcji. Badania przeprowadzono na podstawie danych odnośnie kursów walutowych PLN/USD i PLN/ /EUR, zagregowanego miernika awersji do ryzyka GFSI (ang. Global Financial Stress Index) oraz zmienności strategii 25-delta risk reversal. Wyniki testu przyczynowości w sensie Grangera sugerują, że dla danych z 2004–2015 zmiany w poziomie globalnej awersji do ryzyka mierzonej wskaźnikiem GFSI nie były przyczyną, w sensie Grangera, zmian kursów walutowych PLN/EUR i PLN/USD.
Determinanty płynności finansowej spółdzielni mleczarskich
Authors: Domańska Teresa
Published: November 2024

W opracowaniu zidentyfikowano siłę i kierunek wpływu wybranych determinant kształtujących płynność finansową w spółdzielniach mleczarskich. W analizie wykorzystano propozycję przyczynowo-skutkowego powiązania czynników kształtujących płynność finansową, w której poziom płynności zdeterminowany był przez strukturę aktywów, strukturę zobowiązań i pokrycia zobowiązań. Płynność finansowa jest kategorią złożoną, dlatego wymaga kompleksowego i wieloaspektowego podejścia. Identyfikacja czynników kształtujących płynność finansową ma szczególne znaczenie w zarządzaniu finansami przedsiębiorstw. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły ustalić, że głównym czynnikiem wpływającym na płynność była struktura zobowiązań. Koniunktura gospodarcza nie miała wyraźnego wpływu na poziom płynności, w większym stopniu mogła ona kształtować jej determinanty.
Inhibiting METTLl3-ATG5 axis-mediated harmful autophagy in macrophages could help reduce airway epithelial inflammation and remodeling in COPD
Authors: Chen Guiyang , Xia Zhiwei , Zeng Xianyou , Liu Hanying
Published: November 2024

Cigarette smoke exposure leads to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We investigated the role and underlying mechanisms of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) and autophagy-related protein 5 (ATG5) in the progression of COPD. In a COPD mouse model exposed to cigarette smoke, lung tissues showed increased levels of METTL3, p-p65/ p65, autophagy markers (LC3 and ATG5), inflammatory factors (interleukin-6, IL-8, and TNF-?), and airway remodeling markers (N-cadherin, ?-SMA, and Tn-C), while p62 and E-cadherin levels were decreased. Expression of METTL3 and ATG5 was positively correlated. These findings are consistent with observations in RAW264.7 mouse mononuclear macrophages exposed to cigarette smoke extract (CSE). CSE inhibited cell viability while promoting autophagy. METTL3 knockdown counteracted CSE effects, and ATG5 overexpression reversed METTL3 knockdown outcomes. Methylated RNA immunoprecipitation-qPCR showed that METTL3 knockdown reduced m6A, and the actinomycin D assay suggested that METTL3 knockdown reduced ATG5 mRNA levels and lowered ATG5 mRNA stability. METTL3-knockdown RAW264.7 reduced the inflammation and airway remodeling markers in the co-cultured mouse bronchial epithelial cells. In conclusion, inhibition of the METTL3-ATG5 axis-mediated macrophage detrimental autophagy in COPD could alleviate bronchial epithelial cell inflammation and reduce airway remodeling.
Liquid-liquid extraction of Am(III), Pu(IV), and U(VI) using malonamide and tributyl phosphate in room temperature ionic liquids as diluent
Authors: Kanka Lukas , Janda Jiri
Published: November 2024

The extraction behavior of americium, plutonium, and uranium from nitric or
hydrochloric acidic medium by a solution of malonamide or tributyl phosphate
in trioctylmethylammonium chloride (Aliquat 336) or
trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium chloride (Cyphos 101) ionic liquids were
studied. The extraction percentage of these actinides was measured as a
function of a concentration of nitric or hydrochloric acid and a set
combination of a room temperature ionic liquid and an extractant. The pure
room temperature ionic liquids could extract the plutonium and uranium to
various degrees, with the combinations with extractants affecting the
extraction percentages further. The 100 % extraction efficiency of
plutonium was achieved across all concentrations of HCl with the
combinations of Cyphos 101 and malonamide. 100% extraction efficiency of
uranium was achieved by Cyphos 101 and malonamide from distilled water.
Americium was not extracted by any combination under any conditions.
A Comparative Elucidation of the Resurrection Body from a Pauline and Ancient Cultural Perspectives
Authors:   Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Theology and Religious Studies, University of Pretoria, South Africa., Agai Jock Matthew
Published: November 2024

The resurrection of the dead is one of the most important dogmatic doctrines as expounded by Apostle Paul. He explained that Christians that die will resurrect with a spiritual body similar to Christ’s type of body when he resurrected. However, Christ resurrection body had some physical features and Paul did not explain how the physical features of Christ resurrection body can be connected to other believers that will resurrect. There are many ancient cultures that teach that the physical body needed to be preserved so that it can be qualified for resurrection without. Paul on the other hand seemed to ignore these beliefs in favour of the view that resurrection body is strictly spiritual. This research is a comparative study that sheds light on the debate regarding the nature of the resurrection body according to The New Testament teaching in comparison with ancient cultures especially those of the Semitic Peoples and other Africans like the Egyptians and the Yorubas. The purpose of this research is to create an imagery regarding the nature and the features of the resurrection body that is yet to be fully understood.
The influence of stiffness on the dynamic behavior of a PCB enclosure
Authors: OLINGHERU Razvan-George , OLARIU Adrian-Bogdan , PRAISACH Zeno-Iosif
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the modification of the first 6 natural frequencies for a PCB case where the material quality was modified from Ultradur B4300 G6 material in AlSi12Cu1 aluminum alloy. Following the change in the quality of the materials, the natural frequency of the 1st vibration mode changed from 164 Hz to 378 Hz, as a consequence of the change in the modulus of elasticity, respectively the stiffness.
Aspects from the Museum of the Faculty of Engineering in Reșita
Authors: RĂDUCA Eugen , HAȚIEGAN Cornel , ȚĂRAN Petrișor Dorel , RĂDUCA Roberta
Published: November 2024

The work presents elements of the professional activity carried out within the institution of higher technical education in Reșita, since its establishment (year 1971) and in the following 50 years of existence. The framework that was chosen is that of the establishment of a museum. Some significant devices and equipment worked with in the students’ laboratory works, two stands made by students in the graduation projects, and two laboratory works made by students in some profile disciplines are presented.
Development and evaluation of a COOI24m pelletizer
Authors: OLOTU Yahaya , RODIYA Afolabi Adeniyi , HARUNA Victor Ndaraba , IKWUEBENE Benjamin Chukwutem
Published: November 2024

It is essential to formulate appropriate feeding pellets with the required nutrient compositions for poultry animals to meet the growing demand for protein through the provision of eggs and meat. Forming the required feed concentrates into pellet-mash requires a pelletizing machine, which is, in most cases, very expensive for the local farmers due to the high foreign exchange rate. Based on this, the study focuses on the development of a simple and affordable pelletizing machine from locally sourced materials. The machine consists of a frame, hopper, die roller, pelletizer, and internal combustion (5.5 hp), and it was run at 950, 600, and 450 revolutions per minute. The formation and discharge of pellets from the machine increased with the pelletizing efficiency (Pe) of 70.3% to 84.6% at a moisture content (MC) of 15.8% to 27.1%, and the Pe decreased at a moisture content above 29.0%. Also, the drying temperature (DT) has a significant effect on the pellet moisture content (MC) and bulk density at P > 0.05. The effects of weather conditions on pellets produced using the COOI24m pelletizer were assessed in this study. The analysis showed that changes in weather conditions had an insignificant effect on the quality and properties of the pellets. The machine is highly recommended for use by small-scale livestock farmers for the local production of pellet-mash of different compositions because of its affordability, ease of use, and high working efficiency.
Simulation of a serial topology robot operation using the 3DEXPERIENCE platform
Authors: OLINGHERU Razvan-George , OLARIU Adrian-Bogdan , MICLOSINA Calin-Octavian
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the assembling of a 3D model serial topology robot, the definition of kinematical joints of the guiding device mechanism and the simulation of robot operation, using the 3DEXPERIENCE platform. In the end, there are presented different positions of the robot during simulation.
Vivências de gestantes e puérperas durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Silva Muriel Salgueiro da , Dorneles Larissa Pereira , Andrade Emily de Oliveira , Gomes Bruna Cristiane Furtado , Zuge Bruna Lixinski , Prates Lisie Alende
Published: November 2024

Compreender a vivência da gestação e do puerpério durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida com 13 mulheres, no Sul do Brasil, em março de 2021. Utilizou-se entrevista aberta e análise de conteúdo temática. As gestantes e as puérperas precisaram adotar medidas de proteção contra o vírus SARS-CoV-2, que geraram adaptações na sua rotina e afastamento das pessoas da sua rede de apoio. Elas consideraram que não tiveram prejuízos na assistência pré-natal e obstétrica devido às restrições impostas pela pandemia. A pandemia vem para reforçar ainda mais a necessidade de que os profissionais de saúde desenvolvam o cuidado para além das questões biológicas e técnicas, considerando os diferentes aspectos que podem impactar nas vivências das gestantes e puérperas.Descritores: Gestação, Saúde da Mulher, COVID-19, Atenção Primária à Saúde.
 
Experiences of pregnant and postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract: To understand the experience of pregnancy and the postpartum period during the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative research, developed with 13 women, in Southern Brazil, in March 2021. Open interviews and thematic content analysis were used. Pregnant and postpartum women needed to adopt protective measures against the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which led to adaptations in their routine and separation of people from their support network. They considered that they had no losses in prenatal and obstetric care due to the restrictions imposed by the pandemic. The pandemic further reinforces the need for health professionals to develop care beyond biological and technical issues, considering the different aspects that can impact the experiences of pregnant and postpartum women.Descriptors: Pregnancy, Women's Health, COVID-19, Primary Health Care.
 
Experiencias de mujeres embarazadas y puérperas durante la pandemia                  de COVID-19
Resumen: Comprender la vivencia del embarazo y el puerperio durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Investigación cualitativa, desarrollada con 13 mujeres, en el Sur de Brasil, en marzo de 2021. Se utilizaron entrevistas abiertas y análisis de contenido temático. Las mujeres embarazadas y puérperas necesitaron adoptar medidas de protección contra el virus SARS-CoV-2, lo que llevó a adaptaciones en su rutina y separación de las personas de su red de apoyo. Consideraron que no tuvieron pérdidas en atención prenatal y obstétrica por las restricciones impuestas por la pandemia. La pandemia refuerza aún más la necesidad de que los profesionales de la salud desarrollen una atención más allá de las cuestiones biológicas y técnicas, considerando los diferentes aspectos que pueden impactar las experiencias de las mujeres embarazadas y puérperas.Descriptores: Embarazo, Salud de la Mujer, COVID-19, Atención Primaria de Salud.
Employing artificial intelligence technology in developing practical content for media specialization—A case study of Palestine Technical University, Kadoorie
Authors: Harb Wafa A. , Rowaished Samer
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) technology to enhance practical content development within the media specialization program at Palestine Technical University, Kadoorie. The primary objective is to examine the extent to which media specialty lecturers employ AI technology in developing practical content. A mixed-methods approach is employed, qualitative data are gathered through in-depth interviews with faculty members to elucidate their perceptions and experiences regarding the integration of AI technology in practical content development. The study aims to provide valuable insights into the benefits and challenges of AI integration in practical content development for media specialization programs The study reveals diverse views on AI integration in media education at Palestine Technical University, Kadoorie. Faculty recognize AI’s benefits like personalized learning and productivity but also express concerns about over-reliance and ethics. Consensus exists on cautious AI implementation to maximize benefits and address drawbacks. Obstacles to AI adoption include cost, skills gaps, and ethical considerations, highlighting the complexity of integration. The study emphasizes a balanced approach, offering insights for enhancing practical content development in media specialization programs at Palestine Technical University, Kadoorie.
Visual pedagogy and migration: Using Story Maps for teaching social phenomena
Authors: García-Macías Pascual , Mora-Mendieta Karla
Published: November 2024

This article examines migration as a complex social phenomenon using innovative pedagogical tools such as Story Maps and virtual ethnography. the study focuses on how these tools enhance the learning process by integrating Paulo Freire’s critical pedagogy. Original empirical data was collected from student feedback and reflective exercises, demonstrating enhanced critical thinking and engagement. The study also highlights the challenges posed by technological access inequalities, emphasizing the need for equitable solutions.
Organizational learning and boundary spanners’ agility in the financial inclusion in Indonesia
Authors: Koesmahargyo Haru , Wahyuni Sari , Chalid Dony Abdul
Published: November 2024

This study examines the influence of organizational learning and boundary spanner agility in the bank agent business of Indonesia’s financial inclusion. This study is based on quantitative studies of 325 bank agents in Indonesia. The results of this research strongly show that organizational learning has a significant impact on boundary spanners’ agility to achieve both financial and non-financial performance. This study presents a novel finding that organization learning with a commitment to apply and encourage learning activities and agility with improved responsiveness and resilience boundary spanners can achieve bank agent performance. Organizational learning of bank agents needs to improve commitment to apply and encourage learning activities, always be open to new ideas, and create shared vision and knowledge transfer mechanisms. Organizational agility in bank agents need also to improve the capability to be more responsive and adaptable to culture changes in a volatile environment. This research provides valuable insights to policymakers, banking supervisors, bank top management teams, and researchers on the factors that may improve the effectiveness of the agency banking business to promote financial inclusion. Participating banks in the agent banking business need to set a clear vision, scope, and priority of strategy to encourage organizational learning and agility.
Planning of the investigation of criminal offenses in the sphere of economic activities committed involving law enforcement officials: The Ukrainian perspective
Authors: Drozd Vitalii , Hahach Vitalii , Demenko Oleksandr , Leliuk Tetiana , Skichko Iryna
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to formulation of theoretical principles and practical recommendations regarding organization and planning of the investigation of criminal offenses in the field of economic activity, which are committed with the participation (assistance) of law enforcement officers. The methodology for the article is chosen taking into account the purpose and tasks, object and subject matter of the study. The research results were obtained with the help of the following methods: dialectical; formal and logical; formal and legal; comparative and legal; historical and legal, complex analysis; analysis and synthesis; axiomatic; system and structural method. The obtained results of the study indicated that organization and planning of the investigation of criminal acts under consideration is a purposeful activity of the authorized bodies, which is carried out under the guidance of the investigator, detective of the pre-trial investigation body. These activities require systematic, comprehensive approach and must take into account a wide range of circumstances that can affect the process and results of the investigation: the nature of the criminal offense, access to the necessary financial, human and technical resources; the competence of the investigator, the detective; terms and deadlines for investigation and presenting materials to the court, establishing effective cooperation between competent authorities. The study highlights the peculiarities of the organization and planning of the investigation of criminal offenses in economic activities, when law enforcement officers are involved, and suggests directions for improving the effectiveness of their implementation.
Invisible learning in the investigative competence of Lima schoolchildren
Authors: Medina Coronado Daniela , Muñoz Vargas Brenda Rubi , Ninamango Santos Ninoska Julia , García Gutiérrez Endira Rosario
Published: November 2024

The present study, developed under a quantitative approach, explanatory scope and causal correlational design, aims to determine the influence of invisible learning on the research competence of high school students in two private schools in the city of Lima, Peru, whose educational models seek to develop autonomous learning and research through discovery learning and experimentation. Two questionnaires were applied to 120 students of the VII cycle of basic education, one to measure the perception regarding invisible learning with 20 items and the other to measure investigative competencies with 21 items; both instruments underwent the corresponding validity and reliability tests before their application. Among the main findings, descriptive results were obtained at a medium level for both variables, the correlations found were significant and moderate, and as for influence, the coefficient of determination R2 yielded a value of 0.13, suggesting that 13% of investigative competence is predicted by invisible learning. These results show that autonomy, the use of digital technologies, metacognition and other aspects that are part of invisible learning prepare students to solve problems of varying complexity, allowing them to face the challenges of contemporary knowledge in an innovative and effective manner.
Glycyrrhizin alleviated cisplatin-induced testicular injury by inhibiting the oxidative, apoptotic, hormonal, and histological alterations
Authors: Alharbi Fawiziah Khalaf , Ali Lashin Saad , Salem Gamal A. , ElAshmouny Naira , El-Kholy Sanad S. , Essawi Walaa M. , Helal Azza I , Ibrahim Hany Sabry A. , Dahran Naief , El-Shetry Eman S. , Soliman Rania Hassan Mohamed , Emam Hassan , Eldesoqui Mamdouh , Elsaid Fahmy Gad , Al-Salmi Fawziah A. , Abdelrahaman Doaa , Fayad Eman , Sobeih Abdel-rahman A. , Ghonimi Wael A. M.
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the potential contribution of glycyrrhizin (GLZ) to mitigate the testicular toxicity linked to cisplatin (CIS) intoxication.

METHODS

40 mature male Wistar albino rats (Rattus norvegicus albinus) were randomly divided into 4 equal groups (n = 10) for 60 days: the control group, CIS-treated group (single dose of 7 mg/kg, IP), GLZ-treated group (25 mg/kg, PO), and GLZ plus CIS–treated group. Blood and testis samples were examined using biochemical, histological, and immunohistochemical techniques. Semen samples were also obtained, and any abnormalities were reported.

RESULTS

Serum follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and testosterone levels were all markedly reduced by CIS. Oxidative stress and a significant reduction in levels of the antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and catalase were linked to CIS. Immunohistochemically, CIS showed diffuse, significantly positive immunolocalizations against the anti-caspase 3 antibody, indicating widespread apoptosis within the testicular parenchyma. Histopathologically, CIS showed diffuse coagulative necrosis of spermatogenic cells, necrotic Sertoli cells, intertubular edema, and Leydig cell hyperplasia. Moreover, CIS revealed a noteworthy increase in sperm abnormalities. Pre-coadministration and posttreatment with GLZ mitigated the majority of these detrimental consequences, and serum levels of antioxidant enzymes, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and testosterone were significantly elevated.

CONCLUSIONS

Glycyrrhizin has been proven to be a strong antioxidant as well as antiapoptotic and cytoprotective against CIS testicular damage.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The described model is a tool to evaluate the testicular protective impact of GLZ.
Unfolding the Socio-Spatial Dimensions of Third Space in a Contemporary Milieu
Authors: Joshi Upendra Vinay , Kumar Abhishek
Published: November 2024

There has been growing recognition of the significant role played by the term “third space” in the overall development of urban contemporary society. It has been a subject of critical analysis across multiple disciplines and intellectual traditions. The objective of this research is to enhance understanding of the formation of an urban third space in daily urban life by investigating people’s perceptions of it. This study establishes the essential requirement for a third space by using a coffeehouse as an example to show how these spaces fulfil contemporary societal needs. It concludes by demonstrating the importance of socio-spatial characteristics in the development of urban third spaces based on inferential statistics. This study offers a new understanding of the complexities associated with the formation of a third space, emphasising the importance of interdependence between society and space in the context of contemporary environments.
Natural Contemplation – a Christian Healing for the Environment?
Authors: White Dominic
Published: November 2024

Recent studies have acknowledged the insufficiency of rational arguments to motivate us for necessary changes to save the planet: hence the attraction of non-religious ecospiritualities. Identifying Western Christianity’s relationship with the environment as more moral than spiritual, I respond to the principle of right relation to the environment developed by the Methodist social creed tradition to recover the neglected tradition of natural contemplation from Christian cosmology and the monastic tradition. Drawing also on Douglas Christie’s analytical autoethnographic approach and on neglected liturgical tradition, I argue further that natural contemplation is intrinsically a prayer for the healing of nature.
Design and Performance Comparison of District Heating Systems in Milan and Riga
Authors: Brumana Giovanni , Bazbauers Gatis , Franchini Giuseppe , Ghirardi Elisa , Rieksta Madara
Published: November 2024

The work proposes a comparison between three heating configurations covering the demand of a new settlement: 1) centralized district heating system (DHC); 2) 5th generation district heating & cooling system (5GDHC) and 3) individual home heating and cooling (HHC) systems. Thermal and electrical loads are evaluated by transient simulations of a residential area with 80 buildings. The energy plants are based on different technologies: combined heat and power plants, gas-fired boilers, and domestic heat pumps. A transient numerical model has been developed for each solution. Every component is modelled according to performance maps provided by the manufacturers, allowing an accurate simulation in both design and off-design operating conditions. On an annual basis, the Latvian residential complex requires almost twice as much energy as the Milan one. The thermal losses in the district systems are 4.21 % in the Milan solution and 5.65 % in Riga. The district heating system coupled with a heat pump represents the best layout in terms of primary energy consumption in both locations, with energy savings of 50 % compared to other solutions. The use of 5GDHC is a good compromise that could increase the use of renewable energy. The adoption of a cogeneration plant is a good choice in the case of a centralized district system that allows the installation of high-efficiency genset. On the contrary, for small applications such as residential, the cogeneration results are expensive, and the conversion efficiency does not justify the installation.
O quintal como espaço contra-hegemônico de resistência
Authors: Prates Luís Enrique Gainette , Scudeller Veridiana Vizoni , Witkoski Antônio Carlos
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Verificar o papel dos quintais como espaços contra-hegemônicos de resistência, constituindo-se (ou não) em alternativas à sociedade capitalista globalizante.
Referencial Teórico: O trabalho discorre acerca dos postulados epistemológicos da Complexidade Ambiental, da Ecologia de Saberes e da Sociologia das Ausências, buscando relacionar seu corpo teórico aos saberes tradicionais e práticas agroecológicas aplicados aos quintais e ao campesinato.
 
Método: A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica.
 Resultados e Discussão: Os quintais são locais abertos aos fluxos da circulação de plantas, animais, pessoas e saberes. Apresentam persistência e resistência enquanto parte do lugar-mundo. Ademais de resistirem, quintais e camponeses têm a característica de re-existência, em que não apenas resistem, mas agem a partir do que é próprio, existem e resistem quando se confrontam racionalidades distintas. O resgate da “voz” e dos saberes das populações tradicionais relativos à outridade e à Natureza complementaria o conhecimento científico moderno. Assim, é possível uma nova cosmovisão a partir da interlocução dos diferentes atores sociais, evitando-se o desperdício de experiências, a ignorância do saber e a marginalização do “Outro”, enquanto sujeito que conhece.
 Implicações da Pesquisa: O quintal é tema de interesse de diferentes campos do conhecimento e têm recebido crescente atenção de seto­res políticos e acadêmicos, especialmente aqueles ligados à temática agroecológica.
 Originalidade/Valor: O estudo reflete sobre os quintais enquanto sistemas bioculturais complexos, sua dinâmica histórica diante do acele­rado processo de homogeneização dos modos de vida e desperdício de experiências engendrado pela “modernidade”.
Palavras-chave: Complexidade Ambiental; Ecologia de Saberes; Sociologia das Ausências; Outridade; Campesinato.
LAS CAPACIDADES MUNICIPALES Y SU INCIDENCIA EN EL DESARROLLO DE LA POBLACIÓN. CASO HIDALGO, MÉXICO
Authors: Espinoza Héctor Eduardo Mendoza , Sánchez Yolanda Marysol Escorza , Mohedano Gisela Yamin Gómez , Cordero Gabriela Ortiz
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Indagar la posible relación entre la gestión y desempeño municipales consideradas en la evaluación anual del Desempeño Municipal y el Desarrollo de la Población en los rubros de educación, salud e ingresos.
 Marco Teórico: En este apartado se establecen los elementos para el análisis entre la relación de capacidades municipales y el desarrollo de la población, considerando la evaluación y desempeño de la gestión municipal y el Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH).
 Método: La metodología adoptada comprende un enfoque mixto, con un diseño cuantitativo correlacional, no experimental y transeccional y un enfoque cualitativo desde la perspectiva etnográfica particularista; empleando la triangulación de resultados.
 
Resultados y Discusión: Con base en los resultados se identifica que el fomento económico presenta una correlación con los índices de ingresos y educativo, lo cual coincide con los aspectos teóricos del IDH en donde se expresa que no necesariamente una mayor cantidad de recursos posibilita un mayor desarrollo de la población.
 Implicaciones de la investigación:
Se discuten las implicaciones prácticas y teóricas de esta investigación, proporcionando información sobre cómo los resultados pueden aplicarse o influir en las prácticas de planeación y la administración pública municipal. Estas implicaciones podrían abarcar las áreas de desarrollo social, innovación gubernamental, entre otras.
 Originalidad/Valor:
Este estudio contribuye a la literatura al emplear aspectos cualitativos y cuantitativos en el análisis de la evaluación municipal y el desarrollo de la población. La relevancia y valor de esta investigación se evidencian en la triangulación de los resultados y las conclusiones obtenidas.
Effects of defoliation on the development of clonal seedlings of Tectona grandis L.f
Authors: Teixeira Paula Caires Colognese , Santos Alexandre dos , Silva Junior Josamar Gomes da , Filho Otávio Peres , Sousa Marcelo Dias de , Rodrigues Marcelo Lara , Nascimento Diego Arcanjo do , Santos Isabel Carolina de Lima
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é investigar analisar as consequências das desfolhas artificiais, de 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% e 100% na estratégia de desenvolvimento em mudas clonais de Tectona grandis.
 
Referencial Teórico: A produção de teca vem aumentando no Brasil em paralelo aos estudos para a seleção de melhores materiais genéticos em experimentos de campo, porém se forem considerados o seu comportamento após danos causados em situações reais de campo, possibilitará uma melhor seleção e produtividade do plantio.
 
Método: Os testes foram realizados em sete clones, utilizando-se mudas com dois meses de plantio em vasos de 10 L, avaliados até 75 dias após as desfolhas. Para a análise de danos foram coletados dados da altura (cm), do diâmetro do coleto (mm), mensalmente, e da matéria seca (g) ao final do experimento. Posteriormente, foram avaliadas as consequências na qualidade das mudas através da razão da massa seca da parte aérea e massa seca da parte radicular e a estabilidade do comportamento genético entre os testes de desfolha.
 
Resultados e Discussão: Os materiais genéticos tiveram resultados distintos, desde perda até estímulo no desenvolvimento das partes da planta. A análise da parte aérea da planta é insuficiente para identificar as consequências da desfolha. Os clones que apresentaram maior estabilidade comportamental genética, obtiveram resultados mais significativos estatisticamente em relação à testemunha. 
 
Implicações da Pesquisa: As mudas que foram submetidas ao maior percentual de desfolha não foram obrigatoriamente as que sofreram maior perda de incremento.
 
Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo contribui para a literatura por apresentar as qualidades e instabilidades dos clones replicados de matrizes de Tectona grandis. A relevância e o valor desta pesquisa são evidenciados pelos resultados serem distintos nos materiais genéticos da mesma espécie quando induzidos a um estresse.
Dynamics of Intercultural Communication for IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram Dormitory Students
Authors: . Triwiyoso , Suardana I Ketut Putu , Widaswara Rieka Yulita
Published: November 2024

This study highlights the dynamics of intercultural communication within the environment of IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram dormitory, which serves as a residence for students from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Located at Jl. Pancaka No. 7B Mataram, this dormitory is an integral part of the IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram campus, accommodating students from various regions of Indonesia, including Java, Bali, Maluku, and Lombok. The primary focus of the research is to identify, observe, and explore the dynamics of intercultural communication, the language proficiency of both students and faculty, and intercultural awareness in shaping harmonious and inclusive multicultural communication among dormitory residents. The research findings indicate that a high level of intercultural awareness among dormitory residents enables them to adapt their communication styles according to their respective cultural backgrounds, thereby reducing the risk of misunderstandings or miscommunication. Furthermore, this level of awareness also strengthens cooperation, tolerance, and harmony within the dormitory environment through activities such as communal work and collective prayers, creating a warm, inclusive, and safe atmosphere for all residents, both students and faculty alike. Observations of various activities conducted in IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram dormitory also illustrate the importance of this intercultural awareness in fostering harmonious and supportive relationships among dormitory residents. Thus, this research provides deep insights into how the dynamics of intercultural communication contribute to the formation of identity and social interaction within the rich cultural diversity context of Indonesia, as reflected in the IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram dormitory.
Analisis Brand Engagement Pada Akun Instagram KODOMO @temankodomo
Authors: Lintang Samudera  , Pratama Agi Surya , Sakwa Azky Dujak , Kurniasari Ni  Gusti Ayu Ketut
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini membahas penggunaan media sosia Instagram secara strategis oleh merek produk anak-anak Kodomo untuk meningkatkan engagement mereka melalui SoMe Circular Model dari Regina Luttrell. Media sosial memainkan peran penting dalam komunikasi digital, We Are Social menyebutkan bahwa pada bulan Januari 2024, dari seluruh pengguna internet di Indonesia yang berusia 16-64 tahun sebanyak 85,3%. Menggunakan aplikasi instagram dan diikuti oleh facebook 81,6% dan tiktok 73,5 %. Instagram menjadi platform utama bagi para pelaku bisnis, termasuk Kodomo, yang menyasar para ibu muda melalui konten visual yang menarik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memahami strategi Kodomo dalam empat tahap Model Sirkular SoMe: Share, Optimize, Manage, dan Engage. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kodomo berhasil memanfaatkan Instagram dengan memilih platform yang sesuai dengan target audience, Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang terstruktur dan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang audience sangat penting dalam meningkatkan engagement di sosial media.
Strategi Komunikasi Visual Dalam Animasi Iklan Sasa Tepung Bumbu
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah , Sumadewa I Nyoman Yoga , Satria Christofer
Published: November 2024

Effective visual communication in advertising plays a key role in attracting audience attention and shaping brand image. A well-known kitchen spice brand in Indonesia, advertising animation is used as the main tool to convey the brand message creatively and attractively. However, how effective is animation in increasing brand appeal and strengthening emotional connections with the audience. This research aims to analyze the visual communication strategies implemented in Sasa advertising animations and evaluate their impact on consumer perceptions. Through a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis, this research is based on visual aesthetic theory. The results of this research show that Sasa advertising animations use effective visual communication strategies to convey product messages in an interesting and memorable way. Playful and creative visual elements in animation help simplify information, create positive associations with the brand, and increase consumer engagement. This research provides valuable insight into how visual communication can be optimally utilized in advertising to achieve marketing objectives and strengthen a brand's position in the market.
Estudio cualitativo sobre el diseño de políticas fiscales y tributarias
Authors: Peña Campello Luis , López Sánchez María José , Sánchez Mariola , Espín Gallardo Elisa
Published: November 2024

Recently, collaborative learning among institutions has gained prominence in generating new initiatives in the public sphere. The academic literature recognizes social interaction as a process through which knowledge is generated and shared among institutions, policymakers, and technical experts. The aim of this work is to identify the mechanisms most frequently used in the design of fiscal and tax policies, as well as the level of consideration of the opinion and interests of different groups and institutions involved in the process.We propose the use of focus group methodology with two main objectives: (i) to explore which mechanisms of fiscal policy design (social learning, spillover effects, tax competition, yardstick competition, etc.) are being most commonly used in our country, (ii) to analyze to what extent the needs and concerns of citizens, businesses, workers, etc. are being considered in the design of fiscal policy. To achieve this, an initial session is conducted with technical experts from the public administration and tax agency of the Valencian Community, followed by another session with political participants from the national territory.As a result, the technical profile indicates a preference for reducing the creation of policies based on a comparative analysis of policies implemented in other autonomous communities, while the political profile suggests to give more importance to social learning as a new emerging mechanism. Regarding the groups or institutions, both technical and political individuals agree that greater importance should be placed on the opinions or perspectives of business and union organizations. This practice could contribute to the development of more effective and equitable fiscal policies in Spanish society. Future research is proposed to address the study object from the perspective of these types of organizations.
The problem of the authenticity and divine status of the image of heavenly virgins in Mari mythology
Authors: Ilikaev Aleksandr
Published: November 2024

The subject of this article is the question of the authenticity, as well as the divine status of celestial maidens in Mari mythology. The images of celestial maidens (for example, Yumyndyr – the Daughter of Heaven/ God) in Mari mythology are archetypal. In addition, images of celestial maidens are found in the mythology of the Finns, Karelians, Komi and Mordvins. So, Komi is the famous daughter of the sun Zaran, Mordvins – Castorgo and Vecorgo, the daughters of the goddess Ange-Patiai. Among the heavenly maidens, in addition to Yumyndyr, Mari can be noted Piambar, Yymyndyr, Yuktalche, Pampalche, etc. Nevertheless, some researchers doubt the authenticity of the image of Yumyndyr in view of the fact that it is supposedly the only proper mythological image in Mari mythology. However, Mari still has a real myth about Piambar, the daughter of Kugo Yumo. In addition, images of celestial maidens are present in many Mari fairy tales, songs, and spells. The materials indicate that Yumyndyr and similar characters act as archaic deities who have retained their connection with the aquatic environment, the cult of ancestors, as well as their magical and protective functions. As a local deity, the goddess Piambar is still revered by some Mari groups. Thus, the divine status of celestial maidens in Mari mythology is complex and contradictory. On the one hand, the images of heavenly virgins are common and popular in folklore, incantation magic, on the other hand, they are modestly represented in rituals and prayers. However, in our opinion, this does not allow us to assert that the heavenly virgins in Mari mythology became only a "reduced" version of the former goddesses. Rather, we are talking about the complex evolution of images from matrix-centered deities to folklore, fairy-tale and local characters.
The problem of the transfer of onyms in the modern discourse of video games (based on the material of the game Disco Elysium)
Authors: Pak Leonid Evgen'evich , Marus Nikolai Dmitrievich
Published: November 2024

The work is devoted to the specifics of the transfer of semantic and pragmatic features of proper names or onyms. Onyms are a special category of lexical units with a number of specific characteristics that require detailed work by linguists in their (onyms) transmission. The purpose of the study is to identify and describe the features of the transfer of proper names from English to Russian in the modern discourse of video games. The object of the research is the modern discourse of video games in English and Russian. The subject of the study is the semantic and pragmatic features of the transfer of proper names from English to Russian. The source of the material of this study was a video game product in the RPG genre "Disco Elysium". Proper names in the context of the events of the game are of particular importance for immersing the recipient in the plot of the work, as they reveal the details of the plot and the world as a whole. Therefore, it is important to correctly convey the meaning of the name so that the correct pragmatic effect is produced. To achieve this goal, a three-stage structure was developed to identify semantic and pragmatic correspondences of synonyms in the language of the source text and the translated text. The novelty of the designated topic lies in the fact that for the first time an analysis of the features of the transfer of onyms from English to Russian, a description of translation strategies and tactics when working with proper names within the framework of video game discourse is carried out. Having analyzed the work of domestic and foreign scientists we understand a complex multidimensional phenomenon that functions inside a video game and a significant near-game space. From the analyzed material, it can be concluded that the greatest difficulties are caused by the transfer of aliases, or names associated with abstract concepts. The differences are manifested at the semantic, stylistic and pragmalinguistic levels. It is important when working with these units to convey the main nominative meaning of the original and its hidden meaning. The main translation techniques for transferring proper names from English to Russian, in this case, are semi-scaling, transliteration and functional substitution. The transfer of other names that are not marked with the above features does not cause difficulties. Transliteration, transcription, calcification and the creation of a neologism are used.