bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REGULASI PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DI KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Isbandono Prasetyo , Prastyawan Agus
Published: May 2019

Geographically Indonesia is a meeting of four tectonic plates, namely the Asian Continent, the Australian Continent, the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The South and East parts have volcanic arc extending from Sumatra-Java Island-Nusa Tenggara-Sulawesi, in the form of volcanic mountains. These conditions are potentially at the same time prone to disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, floods and landslides. Data shows that Indonesia is one of the countries with high risk of earthquakes in the world, more than 10 times the risk of earthquakes in the United States (Arnold, 2014). According to the Chief Executive of the East Java Regional Disaster Management Agency there are various disaster risks from earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, floods, droughts, tornadoes, fires, volcanic eruptions (Sudarmawan, 2014). For this reason, it is necessary to improve disaster management, both regulations that are the legal basis and management of disaster management institutions in a more professional manner.
New early-ripening potato variety Triumf
Authors: Krasnikov S. N. , Dergacheva N. V. , Cheremisin A. I. , Dubinin S. V.
Published: May 2019

The results of breeding work on the creation of an early-ripening potato variety Triumf for human consumption are presented. This variety is characterized by high stable early productivity, a complex of economically valuable traits and resistance to the most common diseases. Variety Triumf (hybrid number 91-08) was obtained on the basis of the targeted selection of genotypes using the intervarietal hybridization method as a result of crossing Nevskiy and Granat varieties in a breeding nursery in 2003 inthe conditions of the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. Its parentage includes species S. demissum and S. vallis-mexici. Variety testing (2004–2019) was carried out in various soil and climatic zones of Russia. In competitive variety testing in Omsk region in 2013–2016, productivity amounted to 32.6 t/ha on average, the maximum yield 35.8 t/ha was obtained in 2013 (4.0 t/ha higher than the standard variety Alyona). In the conditions of Moscow region in 2014-2016, the average yield amounted to 46.6 t/ha (4.9 t/ha higher than the standard variety Udacha), the maximum yield – 48 t/ha. In Tomsk region, the yield exceeded the standard variety Antonina by 3.0 t/ha in 2018. Variety Triumf is resistant to potato wart disease (Synchytrium endobioticum), its foliage and tubers are characterized by medium field resistance to late blight disease, increased resistance to common scab and black scab (Rhizoctonia solani), the main most common viral diseases in the forest-steppe and subtaiga zones of Western Siberia and chernozem zone of the European part of Russia. In 2019, the earlyripening variety Triumf for human consumption was included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of theRussian Federation in the Central and Central-chernozem regions.
The means of combating persistent infection of viral diarrhea
Authors: Glotova T. I. , Nikonova A. A. , Koteneva S. V. , Glotov A. G.
Published: May 2019

The paper presents results of research into the means of inhibiting persistent infection caused by noncytopathic biotype of bovine viral diarrhea virus. It was shown that bovine viral diarrhea virus, widespread in the cattle population in the whole world, can be a primary cause of pathology development of the respiratory and reproductive organs, and can cause a persistent form of infection in animals. The virus can contaminate fetal serum, cell cultures, trypsin, and other biological products, which leads to a decrease in the quality of biotech products from these materials and the spread of bovine viral diarrhea virus in a population of susceptible animals. The study was done on the model of a continuous calf coronary cell culture persistently infected with the noncytopathic biotype of the bovine viral diarrhea virus. The antiviral effect of two commercial preparations Ribavirin-Lipint and Reaferon-EC-Lipint was studied. The effectiveness of antiviral treatment of the infected cell culture was determined by the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, carried out in two versions: with electrophoresis and in real-time mode. It was found that these drugs in doses of 0.05 mg / ml and 30000 IU / ml, respectively, when added to growth medium for 24 consecutive passages, led to a decrease in the infectious activity of the bovine viral diarrhea virus in the cell culture, but did not cure it completely from the persistent infection caused by the noncytopathic biotype of the virus. Application of antiviral drugs is one of the ways to decrease economic losses caused by biological product contamination, the use of persistently infected animals for pedigree purposes and restrictions in international cattle trade.
The use of probiotics based on strains of the genus Bacillus in quail feeding
Authors: Merzlyakova O. G. , Rogachev V. A.
Published: May 2019

The use of trial specimens of probiotics based on strains of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and their consortium was experimentally proved to be effective for quail feeding during their growth. The dynamics of live weight gain of quails was monitored. The experiment lasted for 60 days and was carried out in compliance with the standard methods. Quails that were studied were of the Japanese breed formed in four groups of 80 heads in each: one control group and three experimental ones at the age of one day. Quails were kept in a battery cage with all the required environment conditions met. All the groups were fed on the main (control) diet, developed taking into account the age and physiological characteristics of quails. However, birds of experimental groups 1-3 were additionally fed on probiotics based on strains Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and their consortium in the amount of 150 g/t of feed, respectively. The effect of new strains of probiotics and their consortium was tested during the study by the following parameters: the survival rate of birds, intensity of chicken growth, meat productivity and hematological indicators. The optimum variant of probiotics introduction into the diet of quails during their growth period was determined. The recommendations for the preparation of compound feeds with the use of probiotic supplements were developed. The chemical composition of quail feed and meat was studied in the biological laboratory by conventional methods of zootechnical analysis. The introduction of the consortium of strains Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis in the amount of 150 g/t led to an increase in the survival rate of quails by 4.0%. The average daily live weight gain increased by 2.57%, feed consumption per one unit of produce decreased by 6.48%. When feeding quails on the consortium of probiotic strains Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis in this rate, the mass of the eviscerated bird carcass increased by 3.61%, the protein content in the meat and its biological value increased by 1.06 and 11.11%, respectively. The hematological characteristics of the chickens remained within the physiological norm.
Listeriosis in Spain based on hospitalisation records, 1997 to 2015: need for greater awareness
Authors: Herrador Zaida , Gherasim Alin , López-Vélez Rogelio , Benito Agustín
Published: May 2019

Introduction

Listeriosis is a food-borne disease of public health importance that has recently been involved in prolonged outbreaks. Despite its relevance, listeriosis is under-reported in many European countries.

Aim

We aimed to describe listeriosis epidemiology in Spain from 1997–2015.

Methods

We performed a retrospective study using the Spanish hospitalisation database. We calculated the mean number of hospitalisations per year and region. Pregnancy and neonatal-related listeriosis rates were computed. Relation between death and the presence of underlying health conditions was explored.

Results

Between 1997–2015, 5,696 listeriosis hospitalisations occurred, showing a constantly increasing trend. Higher hospitalisation rates were located in the north of the country compared to southern regions. The age group ≥ 65 years old was the most represented (50%). Pregnant women and newborns accounted for 7% and 4% of hospitalisations, respectively. An underlying immunocompromising condition was present in 56.4% of patients: cancer (22.8%), diabetes mellitus (16.6%) and chronic liver disease (13.1%). Death occurred in 17% of patients, more frequently among those ≥ 65 years old (67.5%), with sepsis (39.9%) or with meningoencephalitis (19.2%).

Conclusion

Listeriosis is an emergent public health problem in Spain that calls for targeted action. Further prevention strategies are urgently needed, including food safety education and messaging for all at-risk groups.
Ceftriaxone-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi in a pregnant traveller returning from Karachi, Pakistan to Denmark, 2019
Authors: Engsbro Anne Line , Riis Jespersen Hans Søe , Goldschmidt Maria Ingeborg , Mollerup Sarah , Worning Peder , Pedersen Martin Schou , Westh Henrik , Schneider Uffe Vest
Published: May 2019

We describe a ceftriaxone-resistant Salmonella Typhi bacteraemia in a pregnant woman returning from a family visit in Pakistan. Whole genome sequencing confirmed similarity to a Pakistani outbreak clone. Pregnancy and unawareness of this outbreak delayed appropriate antibiotic therapy. Concurrently, we detected faecal carriage of a carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli. Awareness of the ongoing outbreak should affect empiric treatment of typhoid fever and hygiene precautions in travellers returning from Pakistan. Meropenem may be warranted in severe cases.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Mata Pelajaran Keterampilan Melalui Metode Keterampilan Meniru Obyek Gambar Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Palopo
Authors: Hadiana Hadiana
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran keterampilan (seni rupa) menggunakan melalui metode keterampilan meniru obyek gambar pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Palopo Kota Palopo. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terhadap siswa dalam diskusi dan menyelesaikan tugas-tugasnya, tampak bahwa metode meniru belajar mandiri dalam mengerjakan tugas-tugas lebih menggairahkan keinginan siswa dalam melakukan diskusi. Dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, siswa lebih senang dan menarik karena mereka harus tanpa berpikir lebih dahulu baru dapat mengerjakan tugas dan seperti dengan rela untuk mengerjakan tugas dalam menyimak yang secara teori kurang mereka mengerti. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, dapat dikatakan bahwa penelitian ini berhasil karena nilai siswa mengalami peningkatan. Sesuai dengan hasil analisis, nilai rata-rata kelas mengalami peningkatan dari 74,06 menjadi 90,75, daya serap mengalami peningkatan dari 74,06% menjadi 90,75% dan ketuntasan terjadi secara maksimal sebesar 100% pada siklus I dan II.
SINERGI PERGURUAN TINGGI, PERANGKAT DESA DAN LEMBAGA SOSIAL UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN DESA WISATA PETIK JERUK SELOREJO
Authors: Bagyo Yupono , Kusnanto Amir , Tachjuddin Tachjuddin , Hariadi Sugeng , Ratnasari Siwi dyah , Decasari Dwi Daenasty
Published: May 2019

The majority of Selorejo villagers are farmers of citrus crops. Selorejo orange product is famous and has 12 kinds of oranges. Regent of Malang, Mr. H. Rendra Krisna expects Selorejo village to be a pilot village of citrus picking tour in Malang regency.The problems of Selorejo Village, Malang, are: a) people are still not ready to receive tourist visit from both domestic and foreign; b) Spatial village is not yet tidy including layout of bus parking and tour vehicle; c) The need to centralize the sale of citrus and other processed citrus products; d) Assisting the empowerment of villagers with more rooms for tourists; and e) lack of promotion.Solutions are offered 1-year IbDM Program that is a) Entrepreneurship Training, GAPOKTAN, PKK, Karang Taruna / Tour manager; b) Map of Citrus Tourist Sites; c) Making citrus kiosks and village superior products; d) Clean the sewer from plastic waste; e) Website Creation; f) Making of drainage in citrus hut; and g) Making of citrus hut.The method of implementation in achieving the specific objectives of the IbDM Program is in accordance with the needs of the villagers of Selorejo, the Implementing Team conducts training to GAPOKTA, PKK, Tour Manager / Karang Taruna, including entrepreneurship training, marketing, accounting. In addition, the team implements the implementation of science and technology in the form of website creation, and improvement of tourism infrastructure facilities.Achievements of 1st year IbDM program activities are: a) Prime Service Training, Entrepreneurship and Accounting for GAPOKTAN, PKK, Tour Manager / Karang Taruna; b) Map of Citrus Tourist Sites; c) Create a Gazebo for the marketing of the Village's Featured Products; d) Website Creation; e) Making drains in citrus huts; and f) Making of citrus hut. So 100% of 1 year IbDM program has been implemented.
PIE JAMBU KRISTAL UPAYA DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK PETANI JAMBU DI BUMIAJI KOTA BATU
Authors: Zuchroh Imama , Setiawan Setiawan , Ratnasari Siwi Dyah , Bagyo Yupono
Published: May 2019

Mitra dalam Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah Petani Jambu kristal di DesaBumiaji. Desa Bumiaji, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Merupakan Desa yang memiliki potensi besarsebagai agro wisata. Sebagai Agro Wisata, UMKM di Desa Bumiaji berupaya menjadikan wisatapetik jambu sebagai edu wisata selain pemasaran melalui supermarket dan online. Hasil jambuyang dipanen oleh petani jambu tidak semuanya bisa diterima oleh pasar terutama Supermarketyang memiliki standar-standar kualitas tertentu. Jambu Kristal yang direject oleh supermarketmenjadi masalah tersendiri bagi petani jambu karena jambu yang sudah dipanen akan berakibatlayu dan busuk.Metode pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui pelatihan, magangUKM ke SMK Batu serta pendampingan. Pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap UKM prioritasdi bidang keuangan, pemasaran dan produksi.Luaran yang dihasilkan dari PKM ini adalah adanya diversifikasi produk jambu kristal menjadipie jambu kristal. Peningkatan kemampuan mitra di bidang produksi dan keuangan telahmenyebabkan peningkatan pendapatan bagi mitra serta mengurangi resiko kerugian akibat jambubusuk.
IBM BAKTI SOSIAL (PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN, PENGOBATAN DAN PENYULUHAN ) DI DESA MRANGEN KEC PURWOASRI KAB KEDIRI
Authors: Nur Rahayu Kun Ika , Haryuni Sri , Ruffaida Fatma Sayekti
Published: May 2019

Paradigma sehat merupakan suatu konsep dalam penyelenggaraan pembangunankesehatan yang dalam pelaksanaannya menerapkan pengertian atau prinsip-prinsippokok kesehatan. Memiliki kemampuan menjangkau pelayanan yang bermutu secara adildan merata serta berada dalam derajat kesehatan yang optimal di seluruh wilayahIndonesia dan salah satu upaya untuk menuju ke arah peningkatan dalam kesehatanmasyarakat tersebut dalam tujuan dari perawatan kesehatan masyarakat.Perawatan kesehatan masyarakat disintesa dari perawatan kesehatan masyarakatdan perawatan yang diterapkan untuk meningkatkan dan memelihara kesehatan populasidimana prakteknya tersebut bersifat umum dan komprehensif yang ditujukan padaindividu, keluarga, kelompok dan masyarakat yang memiliki kontribusi bagi kesehatan,pendidikan kesehatan dan manajemen serta koordinasi dan kontinuitas pelayananholistik. Dimana diketahui bahwa masalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat dapat bermuladari perilaku individu, keluarga, kelompok dan masyarakat diantaranya berkaitan denganmasalah kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan ibu anak, kesehatan remaja serta kesehatanlanjut usia (lansia), bahkan yang paling memprihatinkan adalah masalah pemanfaatanfasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang masih sangat rendah seperti pemeriksaan kesehatan,kehamilan, imunisasi, posyandu dan lain sebagainya.Pelayanan di bidang kesehatan merupakan salah satu bentuk pelayanan yangpaling banyak dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, termasuk Desa Mrangen Kec Purwoasri KabKediri, dimana sebagian besar penduduknya memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani.Tingkat ekonomi masyarakat sebagian besar masih berada di tingkat menengah kebawahdengan fasilitas pelayanan masyarakat yang sangat terbatas.Oleh karena itu sebagai bentuk kepedulian perguruan tinggi terhadappermasalahan yang dijabarkan diatas, maka Program Studi Pendidikan Ners FakultasIlmu Kesehatan Universitas Kadiri berencana mengadakan kegiatan bakti sosial berupapemeriksaan kesehatan gratis, pengobatan gratis, senam dan penyuluhan kesehatan diDesa Mrangen Kec Purwoasri Kab Kediri pada hari Minggu, Tanggal 21 Juli 2018.
PENELITIAN CAMPURAN ASPAL BETON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FILLER BUNGA PINUS
Authors: Gunarto April
Published: May 2019

AbstractThis study aims to determine the mixture of Pine Flowers using the Marshall method, and to determine the optimum asphalt content produced in concrete asphalt mixture with Pine Flower fillers, reviewed from the Marshall reserves, flow, VIM (voids In Mix), VMA (Void In Mineral ) Aggregate), VFB (Void Filled Bitumen), and Marshall quotient (MQ).The concrete asphalt mixture method in this study used AC 60/70 oil asphalt. This study consisted of 5 samples, each using different asphalt levels, namely: 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%. With each sample consisting of 3 variants of sample specimens. This research was conducted at the Technical Laboratory, the university attended. The stages of the study included coarse aggregate of the solid rock held by filter no. 8 (2.36mm), fine aggregate with brantas river sand passes the no. 8 (2.36mm), and fillers use pine ashes by passing filter no. 200 (0.075mm).The results of this study about Marshall characteristics obtained Optimal Asphalt levels of 6.5% with a mean Stability value of 1417, a mean Flow value of 3.6 mm, a mean value of VIM (voids In Mix) 4.11%, a mean value of VMA (Void In Mineral Aggregate 16.69%, VFB (Void Filled Bitumen) mean value 73.57%, and Marshall quotient (MQ) mean value 314 kg / mm. Keywords: Concrete Asphalt, Marshall Method, Pine Flowers
PERENCANAAN SISTEM DRAINASE DAN TROTOAR (STUDY KASUS : LINGKUNGAN KELURAHAN BANJARAN KOTA KEDIRI)
Authors: Romadhon Romadhon
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT Syaifudin Zuhri, NIM. 14512800, 2019, Planning Of Drainage System And Pavement (Case Study: Environmental Village Banjaran Kediri), Supervisor: Drs. SIGIT WINARTO, St. Mt., Supervisor II: IR. SUDJATI, SP1.Drainage channels to drain the wastewater is dirty water from households and from the rain. The purpose of this drainage planning is to plan the dimensions calculated channels after knowing the rain water discharge and discharge dirty water from households that must be accommodated in the channel. After the dimensions sufficient to drain off rain water or dirty water then it will not overflow of water or flood occurred at a time when it was raining. The data used to plot this drainage is complete with the topography situation maps used for planning the direction of flow. Further rainfall data from three stations for 20 years who later tested the consistency, test its homogeneity. Debit calculated on the basis of high average rainfall with a rational method of Q = 0.2778 x C x I x a. Then calculated Komulatif discharge (Discharge rain water + wastewater discharge citizens) to plan the drainage channels. Discharge of Komulatif then calculated dimensions of its channels with Manning formulas, namely: Q = 1/n x R ^ (2/3) x S ^ (1/2) x a.Of the map data and topographic situation obtained the type size of the funnel and after is calculated with a formula of Manning gained square dimensions: b = 0.80 m and h = 0.10 m. in addition also obtained the protection of 0.70 m high, then from the dimensions calculated Plan Cost budget (RAB) amounting to Rp. 2,929,983,000.00After the survey and design of pavement, designed using the width and height dimensions of 1.10 m sidewalk 0.20 m. using the cover the Cover stone lined Ditch U-Andhesit 20x40, floor tile Line 30x30 for disabled pedestrians disability, brush/stone ampyang for Iron Manhole 70x70 fastener.  Keywords: Drainage System, Water Debit, Method Calculation
Pakan Sapi dari Jerami Padi hasil Amoniasi dan Fermentasi
Authors: Zaini Halim
Published: May 2019

Processing of rice straw with ammoniation process and fermentation through fodder IbM activities intended to change the pattern of majemen cattle ranch pattern towards effective and efficient. Ibm pilot simple form stable, nutritious animal feed and livestock management changes through with implementing health management and livestock fodder. Aspects of the provision of fodder production at any time, especially for feed consumption evenings creating growth and weight gain of cattle faster with feed consumption rate of 0.5 kg s / d 1 kg per cow for local cattle. Management aspects of the farmers more flexibility to adjust working time for various activities such as taking care of livestock, farming, bersawah and other employment matters. Feed production costs an average of IDR 525 / kg straw. The average income of IDR 322. 450, - per month per head.Keywords: straw processing, animal feed, feed consumption, income
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH AMPAS TEBU DALAM PEMBUATAN SILICA GEL
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh asam kuat dan asam lemah terhadap karakteristik Silica Gel yang dihasilkan dan pengaruh waktu penyimpanan terhadap rendemen Silica Gel. Bahan baku yang digunakan yaitu abu ampas tebu. Pengarangan ampas tebu dilanjutkan dengan pengabuan ampas tebu pada suhu 700°C. Natrium silikat dibuat dengan melarutkan 50 gram abu ampas tebu menggunakan 1 L NaOH 1 N disertai pengadukan dan pemanasan selama 1 jam. Filtrat (natrium silikat) ditambahkan dengan larutan asam (H2SO4, CH3COOH dan C6H8O7.H2O) dengan konsentrasi 0,8 M hingga mencapai pH 7. Gel yang terbentuk didiamkan dengan variasi waktu yaitu 1, 2 dan 3 hari, kemudian disaring dan dicuci dengan aquades, serta dikeringkan dalam oven dengan suhu 120°C selama 2 jam. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh rendemen sebesar 8,24 %, kadar air sebesar 2 % dan keasaman sebesar 1,57 % mmol/gr. Berdasarkan karakterisasi dengan spektrofotometri IR, Silica Gel telah berhasil dibuat ditandai dengan munculnya serapan gugus fungsi –OH dan silanol pada panjang gelombang 3.415,93 – 3.464,15 cm-1 dan Si-O-Si pada panjang gelombang 1.132,21 cm-1; 1.153,43. Karakteristik Silica Gel yang dihasilkan hampir sama dengan Silica Gel komersial. Absorptifitas terbaik didapat pada SG 3.H2SO4 dengan daya adsorpsi 7.624 mg/gr dan efisiensi adsorpsi 75,2 %.
O que esta mulher está fazendo aqui? A coragem de Alceste no Banquete de Platão
Authors: Pio Fernanda , Cornelli Gabriele
Published: May 2019

Este artigo objetiva analisar a menção de Fedro à Alceste em seu discurso de elogio a Erōs no Banquete de Platão, buscando compreender a função deste exemplo, verificando a utilização da personagem como modelo relacionado à virtude da coragem (andreia), tipicamente relacionada à masculinidade, e a comparação com os personagens de Orfeu e Aquiles. No elogio, Fedro, após tratar da origem e das virtudes de Erōs, demonstra o poder do deus referenciando o amor na relação pederástica, exclusivamente homoerótica, entre erastēs, amante, e erōmenos, amado. Afirma que se um exército ou toda uma cidade fossem formados por erastai e erōmenoi esta seria a melhor maneira de convivência. Após afirmar que até mesmo as mulheres seriam capazes do maior ato de amor possível, morrer pelo amado ou amada, é inserido o exemplo de Alceste, que morreu no lugar de seu marido Admeto. Uma série de intérpretes identifica no texto o que seria a utilização de terminologia relacionada à pederastia, que pressupõe relação entre homens, para designar o relacionamento heterossexual da personagem, entendemos que isso não ocorre. O objetivo deste artigo é questionar a interpretação comum da inserção de Alceste na dinâmica da pederastia, se distanciando das implicações que esta leitura traria para a compreensão da função da personagem no discurso de Fedro. A análise será desenvolvida em dois momentos: primeiro, se verificará a menção da personagem como primeiro exemplo de performance de uma virtude tipicamente masculina no contexto de um discurso e de um diálogo que apresentam quase que exclusivamente referências à masculinidade; num segundo momento, se analisará a relação estabelecida por Fedro entre as personagens e as histórias de Alceste, Orfeu e Aquiles.
Machining impact upon fatigue strength of engineering parts made of dispersion-strengthened composites
Authors: Нотин Илья , Notin Ilya , Киселев И. , Kiselyov I. , Синавчиан С. , Sinavchian C.
Published: May 2019

An impact of a machining method upon life of engineering parts made of dispersion-strengthened polymeric composites is analyzed. Comparative tests for cyclic strength of samples obtained in a common way of milling with a diamond tool and with the use of hydro-jet cutting (HJC) were carried out. The tests were based upon the assessment of the cycle amount before decomposition and an amplitude-frequency characteristic drift of a sample at vibration impact at its resonance frequency. The HJC outlook as an alternative of common machining methods of dispersion-strengthened polymeric composites (DSPC) is confirmed.
Estimation of the infl uence of cytochrome P450 induction on carbon tetrachloride genotoxicity in vitro
Authors: Kudoyarov E. R. , Karimov D. D. , Karimov D. O. , Repina E. F. , Bakirov A. B. , Danilko K. V.
Published: May 2019

Introduction. One of the stages of the pathogenesis of the toxic eff ect of carbon tetrachloride is the formation of compounds of reactive oxygen species with DNA, leading to the modifi cation of nitrogenous bases. The frequency of formation of nucleotides modifi ed by nitrogenous bases correlates with the number of single-and double-chain breaks of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules. The initiator of the formation of active forms of oxygen and lipid peroxidation in liver cells upon receipt of carbon tetrachloride is a trichloromethyl radical formed during biotransformation by microsomal enzymes of cytochrome P450.

The aim of the study was to analyze the changes in the genotoxicity of carbon tetrachloride in hepatocytes at normal and increased activity of cytochrome P450 caused by the infl uence of an inductor (sovol).

Materials and methods. Evaluation of genotoxicity is performed by the method of DNA-comets aft er gavage with carbon tetrachloride culture of mouse hepatocytes МН22а in 96-well microplates without the induction of cytochrome P450 and chemical induction of cytochrome P450 by sovol. Determination of DNA content in comet tail (%), comet tail length (μm) and tail moment was performed in ImageJ 1.48. Statistical analysis of the results was performed in the program SPSS Statistics 21.

Results: Experimental data on the genotoxic eff ect of carbon tetrachloride on hepatocytes of the MN–22A cell line without induction of cytochrome P450 and chemical induction of cytochrome P450 by sovol are presented. It was found that 0.5 mm solution of carbon tetrachloride in 1 hour aft er addition to the culture medium is genotoxic for hepatocytes MH–22a without the use of sovol (p<0.001). Th e lack of determined using the method of DNA-comet signs of genotoxicity of 5 mm carbon tetrachloride (p>0.05) in the culture medium, probably due to the transition of the cells into a state of parametros. Genotoxic eff ect is not detected by DNA comet aft er 3 and 24 hours of incubation of hepatocytes MN–22A with 0.5 and 5 mm solutions of carbon tetrachloride without preincubation with sovol (p>0.05), which may indicate repair of the damage. Aft er 72 hours of preliminary incubation of hepatocytes with sovol and the followin g four-hour cell priming with 2.5 mm tetrachloromethane solution, higher values of the parameters of DNA comets are observed than when seeding with tetrachloromethane without incubation with sovol (p<0.05).

Conclusions: According to the results of the study 72 hours of cytochrome P450 induction by sovol increases the genotoxicity of carbon tetrachloride in vitro, compared with 24 h of inductor exposure, which may indirectly indicate a higher level of formed reactive oxygen species caused by increased activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes.
ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE DAN ORGANIZATIONAL MISBEHAVIOR PADA TENAGA PENJUALAN
Authors: Arina Nidya Ayu , Jayanti Aldila Dwi , Yulianti Praptini
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of organizational injustice on organization misbehavior carried out by salespeople because working as asalesperson is full of targets with pressure experienced certainly has high potential for misbehavior. Salespeople are required to achieve the target and not infrequently justify any means to meet the target. Some previous studies found that organizational injustice can be a trigger for workers to do misbehavior actions. Then the phenomenon arises, whether someone's reasons justify their misbehavior. This research used moral justification which is a process in which an individual carries out deviant actions but the process of action seems morally justified because it seems to have a noble goal. This research was conducted on 150 sales people at 3 consumer goods companies in Surabaya Indonesia and to test statistics, Smart PLS is used. This research is expected to be an input for policy makers to reducing misbehavior and also contributes to research on organizational misbehavior. Theresults of this study indicate that organizational injustice has a significant effect on organization misbehavior. In addition, moral justification can mediate the influenceof both variable
Dealing with Royal Commission into Australian Banks: Emerging Research Agenda and Managerial Implications.
Authors: Mogaji Emmanuel
Published: May 2019

Australia was the only developed country
to avoid a technical recession during the 2008 global financial crisis, but ten
years later, Australian banks now must deal with allegations of misconduct
which warrants establishing a royal commission into the financial sector. This
conceptual paper offers a theoretical and managerial exploration of the
implications of the commission’s findings on the Australian banks, their
marketing and brand crisis management. This paper reviews the literature on
trust repair, brand reputation and financial services marketing management to
identify relevant research agenda and managerial implications. A series of
propositions are put forward towards academic researchers – to theoretically
explore these emerging issues as presented in the research agenda and offer
actionable insights and Managers – to consider the identified managerial agenda
as they deal with consequences of the commission’s findings which includes
trust repair, brand reputation and marketing management. This study had made an
initial effort to chart the course for the scholarly understanding of the
consequences of the Royal Commission on Australian banks marketing. By this,
the academic research community can assist managers in developing effective
marketing strategies. Researchers seeking to work on the agendas put forward in
this paper would be able to gain links with and possibly attract funding from,
banks to conduct their research. There is a shortage of knowledge around this
subject, as it is an evolving situation within the Australian financial sector.
These conceptual paper raises an agenda to fill the gap in knowledge and
provide empirical insight for academic researchers and practitioners.
Predicting Unsteady Flow Parameters in a Subsonic Air Diffuser Using MacCormack’s Explicit Method
Authors: M. Salih Tawfeeq Wasmi
Published: May 2019

A numerical procedure is presented to predict the flow characteristics inside a subsonic diffuser by solving Navier-Stokes' equations, using MacCormack’s explicit method. The flow is assumed to be viscous, compressible, unsteady and two-dimensional. The grid model suggested for the diffuser has 20 points in the horizontal direction and 30 points in the vertical direction. The numerical solution has shown reasonable results with a 2D variation of flow properties inside the diffuser and the steady state solution can be satisfied by 600-900 loops only. The obtained results of the present study are compared with those obtained by using a numerical code of National Project for Application-oriented Research in CFD (NPARC) as well as those obtained from a previous experimental study and give an acceptable range of errors (about ± 15%).
Study and Evaluation of Stored Drinking Water Characteristics Using Three Types of Roof Water Tanks in Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Mahmood Abdulkhaleq K , Kamal Ali A , Hama Ako R
Published: May 2019

The scarcity of safe drinking water is one of the problems faced by the majority of cities in the world. Kirkuk city is one of these cities, which suffer from a shortage of drinking water. People have adopted the use of different rooftop tanks to overcome this problem. This research focuses on studying the effect of storage time on the five main characteristics of drinking water, which include, acid index (pH), electrical conductivity (EC), total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved solids (TDS), and turbidity (Tr). Three types of tanks were used predominantly (galvanized metal, plastic, and aluminum tanks). By analyzing the results, the characteristics of three samples of municipal source water obtained. Three samples were taken from each tank at different periods (4, 8, and 12 days). The results showed that the storage time affected the characteristics of drinking water. These characteristics differed from one tank to another. Metal tanks showed an increase in total dissolved solids, due to the evaporation process, even as plastic and aluminum tanks showed an increase in pH. The properties of all storage water tanks changed with times, but overall, the results were within the Iraqi limitation for drinking water. It was not easy to only depend on the results of this study to believe that any one type of water tank was better than the other, as the values of most of the variables studied had varied from one type to other. However, many studies have indicated a number of health risks, and most significantly with regard to plastic tanks, which are said to contain dangerous organic compounds that can be transferred to water. Metal tanks can cause zinc leakage, caused by a number of environmental factors at high levels. Aluminum tanks also can have an effect on the water in tanks.
Back to the Future: Democratic Responsiveness and the Estimation of Future Public Opinion
Authors: Merkley Eric , Owen Andrew
Published: May 2019

Research on the responsiveness of policy to public opinion has infrequently confronted the possibility that re-election seeking politicians’ policy choices may reflect their expectations about future public opinion. This paper reports observational and experimental findings from a survey of senior Canadian policy makers. Results from vignette-based experiments that manipulate the characteristics of current and estimates of future opinion show that policy makers are responsive to the estimated direction of future opinion, but this relationship is conditional on high estimated future salience. Survey results shed additional light on the role that estimates of future opinion play in policy making. Combined, these experimental and observational results suggest existing empirical work on policy responsiveness is incomplete.
Pemanfaatan Arang Aktif Ampas Kopi sebagai Adsorben Kadmium pada Air Sumur
Authors: Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi
Published: May 2019

Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah, Vol. 02, No. 1, 2019: 011 - 019 Pemanfaatan Arang Aktif Ampas Kopi sebagai Adsorben Kadmium pada Air Sumur The Usage of Coffee Waste Actived Charcoal as Adsorbent of Cadmium in Well Water Puput Baryatik, Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum, Uswatun Asihta, Wita Nurcahyaningsih, Azzumrotul Baroroh, Herdian Riskianto. Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember anitamoelyani@gmail.com Logam berat masih banyak ditemukan mencemari lingkungan. Cadmium (Cd) adalah logam berat yang bisa ditemukan di dalam air di sekitar tempat pembuangan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis arang aktif ampas kopi dalam menurunkan kadar Cd dalam air. Metode penelitian ini adalah true eksperimental dengan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Tahap pertama adalah pembuatan arang kemudian diaktivasi dengan HCl. Hasil uji kualitas arang aktif ampas kopi meliputi rendemen (98,5%), kadar air (7%), kadar abu (4%) dan daya serap idoin (687,96 mg/g). Terdapat empat kelompok yaitu tanpa perlakuan 0 gr/l (P0), perlakuan dengan 5 gr/ l (P1), 8 gr/l (P2) dan 10g/l (P3), di mana masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 6 replikasi. Kelompok yang diberi perlakuan dikontakkan dengan arang aktif ampas kopi selama 2 jam. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa kadar Cd dalam air dengan metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. Hasil penelitian dilakukan uji normalitas kemudian dilakukan uji one way anova menggunakan SPSS. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan sebesar 0,000 dengan interval kepercayaan 95% antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Arang aktif ampas kopi secara signifikan dapat mengikat kadar kadmium dalam air. Heavy metal cadmium (Cd) is still polluted the environment. It can be found in the wells around the landfill. This study aimed to analyze the active charcoal coffee ground to adsorb the cadmium in the water. This research method is the true experimental design with Completely Randomized Design. The first stage is making charcoal and then activated with HCl. There are four groups 0 gram/littre (P0), perlakuan dengan 5 gram/littre (P1), 8 gram/littre (P2) dan 10 gram/littre (P3) with each group consisting of 6 replication. Treatement group contacted with active charcoal coffee around 2 hours. Results of research normality test later conducted ANOVA test. The test results informed that there is 0,000 difference significanly with 95% confidence intervals. The active charcoal coffee had significant to adsorb cadmium in the water.
International Economics: Fair Trade, Benefits, and Innovation from Global Competition
Authors: Yaury Felicia Stefanie
Published: May 2019

International Economics
Jenis Jenis Pupuk Dan Industri Pupuk Yang Berada Di Indonesia
Authors: zalmi hendra , Gemasih M Iqbal Saputra , Rahmadani Aldi
Published: May 2019

Pupuk merupdapat semua bahan yang ditaburkan pada seluruh bagian tanah yang bermaksud untuk memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia dan biologis, agar dapat tumbuh subur sebagai tempat tmbuhnya tanaman, dan tanah semakin subur. Kegemburan merupdapat salah satu siat fisik tanah, dan juga berporositas serta memiliki sistem penyerapan. Keasaman tanah termasuk dari sifat kimia. Kehidupan organisme-organisme kecil termasuk sifat biologis. Ada dua jenis pupuk yakni, Pupuk alami merupdapat pupuk yang dihasilkan dari alam seperti dari kotoran hewan dan tumbuhan yang terurai secara alami tanpa adanya sintesis kimia. Pupuk buatan merupdapat pupuk yang dihasilkan dari hasil sintesis kimia. Pupuk alami lebih unggul daripada pupuk buatan karena pupuk organik dapat memperbaiki kesuburan tanah baik dari sifat fisik, kimia, maupun biologis.
Final Exam
Authors: Neos Gladys Elisiafin
Published: May 2019

international economics
Jenis Jenis Obat-Obatan Dan Manfaatnya Bagi Mahkluk Hidup
Authors: zalmi hendra , Gemasih M Iqbal Saputra , Rahmadani Aldi
Published: May 2019

Indonesia yang terletak di garis katulistiwa dengan iklim sub-tropis menyebabkan Negara Indonesia kaya akan flora dan fauna yang beranekaragam, dimana tumbuhan-tumbahan ini banyak di antaranya yang bisa dijadikan sebagai obat, dimana obat-obatan yang dibuat dari tanaman-tanaman ini dikenal sebagai obat tradisional yang berfungsi untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit, meredakan rasa sakit, dan mencegah datangya penyakit, dan seiring berkembangnya kemajuan zaman ada pula muncul obat modern yang di sintesis oleh campuran bahan-bahan kimia yang mempunyai fungsi/kegunaan yang sama dengan obat tradisional tetapi perbedaanya hanya pada proses pembuatannya
YOGA IN SEDENTARY ADULTS ARTHRITIS: EFFECTS OF A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED PRAGMATIC TRIAL
Authors: Moonaz Steffany , Bingham Clifton O. , Wissow Lawrence , Bartlett Susan J.
Published: May 2019

Objective—To evaluate the impact of Integral-based hatha yoga in sedentary people with arthritis.Methods—75 sedentary adults aged 18+ with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or knee osteoarthritis (OA) were randomly assigned to 8 weeks of yoga (2 60 min classes and 1 home practice/wk) or waitlist. Poses were modified for individual needs. The primary endpoint was physical health (SF36 Physical Component Summary [PCS]) adjusted for baseline; exploratory adjusted outcomes included fitness, mood, stress, self-efficacy, SF36 health-related quality of life (HRQL) and RA disease activity. In everyone completing yoga, we explored long-term effects at 9 months.Results—Participants were mostly female (96%), white (55%), and college-educated (51%), with a mean (SD) age of 52 (12). Average disease duration was 9 (9) yrs. and 49% had RA. At 8 weeks, yoga was associated with significantly higher PCS (6.5; 95% CI: 2.0,10.7), walking capacity (125 m; 95% CI:15,235), positive affect (5.2; 95% CI:1.4,8.9) and lower CES-D (−3.0; 95% CI: −4.8,−1.3). Significant (p<.05) improvements were evident in SF36 Role Physical, Pain, General Health, Vitality and Mental Health scales. Balance, grip strength, and flexibility were similar between groups. 22/28 on waitlist completed yoga. Among all yoga participants, significant (p<.05) improvements were observed in mean PCS, flexibility, 6-min walk, all psychological and most HRQL domains at 8 weeks with most still evident 9 months later. Of seven adverse events, none were associated with yoga.Conclusions—Preliminary evidence suggests yoga classes may help sedentary individuals with arthritis safely increase physical activity and improve physical and psychological health, and HRQL.Key Indexing
Le Dréan et al Neonatal consumption of oligosaccharides deeply increases L-cells density without any significant consequence on adult eating behavior
Authors: Le Dréan Gwenola  , Anne-Lise POCHERON , Hélène BILLARD , Anthony PAGNIEZ , Isabelle Grit , Patricia Parnet , Eric Chapuis , Malvyne Rolli-Derkinderen , catherine MICHEL
Published: May 2019

Oligosaccharides (OS) are commonly added to infant formulae but their physiological impacts, particularly those potentially involved in adult health programming, are poorly described. In adult animals, OS modify microbiota and stimulate colonic fermentation and enteroendocrine cells (EEC) activity. Since neonatal changes in microbiota and/or EEC density could long last and EEC-derived peptides regulate short-term food intake, we hypothesized that neonatal OS consumption could modulate early EEC with possible consequence on adult eating behavior.Suckling rats were supplemented with FOS, GOS/inulin mix, αGOS (3.2 g.kg-1), or control solution from postnatal days 5 to 14/15. Pups were either sacrificed at PND14/15 or weaned at PND21 to standard chow. Impacts on both microbiota and EEC were characterized at PND14/15 and eating behavior at adulthood. Very early OS supplementation drastically impacted intestinal environment, endocrine lineage proliferation/differentiation particularly in the ileum as well as density of GLP-1 cell and production of satiety-related peptides (GLP-1 and PYY) in neonatal period but failed to induce any significant enduring changes in intestinal microbiota, enteropeptides secretion or eating behavior, later in life. Altogether our results demonstrate no programming effect of OS on satiety peptides secreted by L-cell nor on food consumption, what is reassuring in a human perspective.
Universal Principles of Human Communication: Preliminary Evidence from a Cross-Cultural Communication Game
Authors: Fay Nicolas , Walker Bradley , Swoboda Nik , Umata Ichiro , Fukaya Takugo , Katagiri Yasuhiro , Garrod Simon
Published: May 2019

The present study points to several potentially universal principles of human communication. Pairs of participants, sampled from culturally and linguistically distinct societies (Western and Japanese, N=108: 16 Western-Western, 15 Japanese-Japanese and 23 Western-Japanese dyads) played a dyadic communication game in which they tried to communicate a range of experimenter-specified items to a partner by drawing, but without speaking or using letters or numbers. This paradigm forced participants to create a novel communication system. A range of similar communication behaviors were observed among the within-culture groups (Western-Western and Japanese-Japanese) and the across-culture group (Western-Japanese): they (1) used iconic signs to bootstrap successful communication, (2) addressed breakdowns in communication using other-initiated repairs, (3) simplified their communication behaviour over repeated social interactions and (4) aligned their communication behaviour over repeated social interactions. While the across- culture Western-Japanese dyads found the task more challenging, and cultural differences in communication behaviour were observed, the same basic findings applied across all groups. Our findings, which rely on two distinct cultural and linguistic groups, offer preliminary evidence for several universal principles of human communication.
Analysis of Open Data and Computational Reproducibility in Registered Reports in Psychology
Authors: Obels Pepijn , Lakens Daniel , Coles Nicholas Alvaro , Gottfried Jaroslav , Green Seth Ariel
Published: May 2019

Ongoing technological developments have made it easier than ever before for scientists to share their data, materials, and analysis code. Sharing data and analysis code makes it easier for other researchers to re-use or check published research. However, these benefits will only emerge if researchers can reproduce the analysis reported in published articles and if data is annotated well enough so that it is clear what all variables mean. Because most researchers are not trained in computational reproducibility, it is important to evaluate current practices to identify practices that can be improved. We examined data and code sharing for Registered Reports published in the psychological literature between 2014 and 2018, and attempted to independently computationally reproduce the main results in each article. Of the main results from 62 articles that met our inclusion criteria, data were available for 41 articles, and analysis scripts for 37 articles. For the main results in 36 articles that shared both data and code we could run the scripts for 31 analyses, and reproduce the main results for 21 articles. Although the articles that shared both data and code (36 out of 62, or 58%) and articles for which main results could be computationally reproduced (21 out of 36, or 58%) was relatively high compared to other studies, there is clear room for improvement. We provide practical recommendations based on our observations and link to examples of good research practices in the papers we reproduced.