bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Leadership on Employee Performance of PT. Actual Kencana Adhijaya Moderated by Organizational Culture
Authors: Marendra I Gede , Fajri Chotamul , Permatasari Retno Japanis
Published: November 2024

PT. Actual Kencana Adhijaya engaged in asset assessment (appraisal) and financial management and business consulting services. The purpose of this study is to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of Leadership and Organizational Culture variables on Employee Performance using Linear Regression Analysis. In this study, the influence of the Moderating Variable (Organizational Culture) in Strengthening or Weakening the Influence of Leadership on Employee Performance. From the results of the analysis carried out, it is known that 1) Leadership has a significant influence on Employee Performance with a calculated t value (5.403)> t table (1.985). Where leadership has an influence of 23.5% on employee performance; 2) Organizational Culture has a significant influence where Organizational Culture Weakens the Influence of Leadership on Employee Performance with a calculated F value (64.874)> from F Table (3.094). Where leadership and organizational culture have an influence of 67.7%
The Influence of Workload on Employee Performance with Motivation as a Moderating Variable (Case Study of PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia, Cab Ruko Bidex BSD)
Authors: Aryata I Made , Tua Rudy Bodewyn Mangasa , Manik Cornelia Drumaya
Published: November 2024

PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia Cab Ruko Bidex BSD is part of PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia (Manulife Indonesia). The purpose of this study is to determine the indirect effect of Motivation as a moderating variable in strengthening or weakening Workload on Employee Performance using Linear Regression Analysis. From the results of the analysis, it is known that 1) Workload has a significant effect on Employee Performance with a calculated t value (4.264) > t table (2.006). Where workload has an effect of 26.4% on employee performance and 2) Motivation has a significant effect where Motivation Strengthens the Effect of Workload on Employee Performance with a calculated F value (16.488) > from F Table (3.179). Where workload and motivation have an effect of 49.2%
Human Resource Development Strategy : Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence in West Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Ariesmansyah Andre , Rosid Abdul , Arifin Rifqi Khairul
Published: November 2024

Digitalization and artificial intelligence have brought significant changes to various sectors, both economic, social, and governmental. for the province of West Java. The challenge of developing human resources requires adaptation to technological changes. West Java Province is one of the largest provinces in Indonesia that faces various challenges related to the development of digitalization and artificial intelligence. The strategy for developing human resources in West Java Province in facing digitalization and artificial intelligence must be carried out comprehensively and involve various stakeholders.
Innovation of Kiai Leadership in Forming the Ecopreneurial Spirit Santri
Authors: Nur Arifah
Published: November 2024

Kiai's leadership innovations in forming the ecopreneur spirit of santri is started by ecopreneur activities which are new ideas that have been launched by the kiai as a balance between religious activities and skill activities, resulting in producing Islamic boarding school graduates who are clever in the field of religion and have an entrepreneurial spirit who cares about the environment
Estrategia didáctica con Nearpod para mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en matemáticas en la Unidad Educativa San Vicente
Authors: Falcones-Caicedo Luis Manuel , Zambrano-Sabando Gregorio Nicolás , Avello-Martínez Raidell , Tapia-Bastidas Tatiana
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación se llevó a cabo en la Unidad Educativa Fiscal San Vicente, donde se identificaron problemas significativos en el aprendizaje de la asignatura de Matemáticas de los estudiantes para desarrollar las actividades propuestas. Estas dificultades se atribuyeron a las limitaciones en las estrategias didácticas empleadas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo del estudio fue diseñar una estrategia didáctica que incorporara el uso de Nearpod como recurso educativo para mejorar el aprendizaje de números reales. Se consideró como población a 90 estudiantes de octavo de básica superior y 2 docentes, de los cuales se tomó una muestra de 30 estudiantes mediante un muestreo no probabilístico, de carácter intencional a criterio de los autores y los 2 docentes. Se emplearon las técnicas de pre-test y post-test dirigidas a los estudiantes, utilizando un cuestionario como instrumento. Asimismo, se aplicó una entrevista dirigida a 2 docentes como guía de preguntas. Los resultados obtenidos generaron un efecto positivo en el aprendizaje de matemática, dado que se registró una diferencia significativa entre los resultados del post-test después de la aplicación de 3 periodos de clase con el uso de Nearpod. Se concluye que la aplicación de Nearpod es efectiva como recurso didáctico para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de matemáticas.
Prevalencia de la infección por Helicobacter pylori en adultos mayores institucionalizados
Authors: Zúñiga-Sosa Evelin Alexandra , Chila-García Karen Carolina , Piguave-Reyes José Manuel
Published: November 2024

El Helicobacter pylori es una bacteria cosmopolita, microaerófila gram-negativa con forma espiral, que coloniza de manera persistente la mucosa gástrica y se encuentra entre el 75-85% en los países latinoamericanos; en el Ecuador los estudios sobre este germen son escasos y no hay datos estadísticos certeros de la población en riesgo y el Ministerio de Salud Pública (MSP) reporta prevalencias de infecciones del 45% en la población rural y 47% en zona urbana, de las cuales el 23% padecen de manera asintomática. La propagación y adquisición de la infección influyen una serie de factores como el hacinamiento, la densidad poblacional, los métodos de desinfección inadecuados, los factores sociales, la exposición al agua contaminada y las prácticas de higiene deficientes. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la prevalencia de la infección por Helicobacter pylori en adultos mayores institucionalizados en centros geriátricos en la provincia de Esmeraldas mediante un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo no experimental de carácter retrospectivo y transversal, en el que se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva los datos de los resultados de pruebas inmunocromatográficas para la identificación el antígeno fecal obteniendo como resultado el 78% de casos positivos del total de la población de estudio. En conclusión, la alta prevalencia de H. pylori en adultos mayores institucionalizados, especialmente en hombres, pone en manifiesto la necesidad de mejorar las condiciones de higiene y agua potable en centros geriátricos y de estudiar factores de riesgo específicos para prevenir su transmisión.
Más Allá de la Pantalla: La Profundidad Creativa Desbloqueada por el Consumo de Anime en la Generación de Cristal
Authors: Rosero-Quirós Sonnia Margarita , Raffo-Velarde Deida María , Casco-Peña Hugo Vladimir
Published: November 2024

Este estudio examina cómo el anime influye en el desarrollo de la creatividad en la generación de cristal, caracterizada por su sensibilidad y deseo de comunicarse a través de medios visuales y narrativos. Mediante un análisis cualitativo, se exploran las formas en que el anime fomenta la creatividad, permite la autoexpresión y refleja las preocupaciones y aspiraciones de esta generación. El objetivo de la investigación se centra en cómo el consumo de anime no solo entretiene, sino que al ofrecer narrativas complejas, mundos ficticios inmersivos y personajes emocionalmente resonantes permite a esta generación explorar y articular sus propias preocupaciones, emociones y aspiraciones, utilizando el arte y la narrativa como medio de comunicación y comprensión personal. A lo largo del estudio, se examinan las conexiones entre el anime y temas centrales para la Generación de Cristal, como la identidad, el sentido de pertenencia y la autenticidad, observa la relación entre las preocupaciones de esta generación —incluyendo temas como la identidad, las emociones, y el sentido de pertenencia— y la manera en que el anime refleja y responde a estas inquietudes, permitiendo a los individuos proyectar y expandir su propio sentido creativo. Se incluye un análisis de contenido de series populares entre los jóvenes, así como entrevistas en profundidad con miembros de esta generación, revelando cómo el anime sirve como un canal para la exploración creativa y emocional en un contexto global y digitalmente conectado. Los resultados sugieren que el anime no solo es una fuente de entretenimiento, sino también un vehículo para la reflexión personal y el desarrollo artístico.
RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE ORGANIZATION OF CARE IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN PRISONS
Authors: Pacheco Leonardo Pereira , da Silva Victor Costa , Alves Larissa Torres Santos , Graever Leonardo
Published: November 2024

The research aims to develop recommendations for the organization of care in primary health care in prisons. An integrative review was used, which covered 267 articles in databases such as SciELO, PubMed and LILACS, resulting in the final selection of 12 studies. The research included articles published between 2019 and 2024, with some texts from previous years due to their methodological relevance. The main findings highlight the importance of intersectorality, continuous training of professionals and gender-sensitive health policies. Challenges include the precariousness of working conditions and the need to adapt the PNAISP to better serve different groups, especially women. The conclusion stated that the organization of health care in primary care in prisons requires an integrated and intersectoral approach, based on evidence and solid public policies. The work emphasizes the importance of humanized practices and collaboration between health and justice to ensure equity in access to health for the population deprived of liberty (PDL).
ANÁLISE HAZOP DE UMA UNIDADE DE DESTILAÇÃO ATMOSFÉRICA DE PETRÓLEO E SIMILARIDADE EM PROCESSOS DE PRODUÇÃO DE COMBUSTÍVEIS SUSTENTÁVEIS PARA AVIAÇÃO (SAFs)
Authors: De Sousa Caio Braga , Mota Francisco de Assis da Silva , Leitão Antônio Bruno de Vasconcelos , Jaguaribe Danielle Christine Almeida , Pereira Geordy Souza , De Medeiros Nayara Cardoso , De Macedo Francisco Rafael Campos , Almeida Matheus das Neves
Published: November 2024

The production of petroleum products stands out worldwide, among the production processes of non-renewable energies, as the best known worldwide. In this work, an atmospheric distillation column that processed 100,000 barrels/day (662.5 m3/h) of crude oil was simulated using the CHEMCAD® software. From this procedure, the Process Flow Diagram (PFD) and the Piping and Instrumentation Diagram (PI&D) were obtained for the unit, corresponding to its automation. Subsequently, a HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study) analysis was conducted in order to identify risks in the unit that, although not dangerous, could compromise its ability to achieve its productivity. The main risks of the process were related to fires, explosions and environmental contamination from leaks and ruptures in pipes, pumps, heat exchangers, the column itself, among other equipment. The HAZOP analysis was able, through the use of the guide words, to identify the possible operational risks arising from deviations in the operating intentions, such as the possibility of fires, explosions, environmental contamination and its consequences. It was possible to identify the risks that are associated with the selection of materials, the mechanical design of the equipment and the specifications of the accessories. Therefore, the study carried out is an important survey to reduce possible failures in the oil industry. And, this study being a deepening of the distillation processes for petroleum products. It is understood that its deepening, as a result of the development of new renewable products, especially sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs), due to being similar purification processes, employ the same methodology to identify possible failures in production.
MEDICAL INNOVATION IN HEART FAILURE: DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPEUTIC IMPACT OF NEW DRUGS IN IMPROVING CLINICAL OUTCOMES
Authors: Maciel Geovanna Araújo , Nogueira Marcia Caparroz , Sartin Eloisa Gomes , Santos Maria Eduarda Rabelo Fernandes e , Santos Maria Isabel Simões Morais Cardoso , Romeiro Laura Melo , Dias Anna Luiza Rodrigues , Rocha Nathália Pereira , Beltrami Ana Carolina , Cabral João Vitor Nunes
Published: November 2024

Heart failure (HF) affects millions of Brazilians and is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. The study investigates the evolution of HF diagnosis and treatment, focusing on new medications and their implications for patients' quality of life.
TRENDS IN CLINICAL REASONING ASSESSMENT: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS SPANNING 1974-2024
Authors: Ellwanger Maurício Pratzel , Ellwanger Manuela Pozza , Tureck Fernando , Diogo Fabiley de Wite , de Oliveira Liz Andréa Babireski Braz , Silva Alex Douglas de Jesus , Reinert Debora , Diogo Águida Vita de Souza , Munhoz Antônio Carlos Mattar
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Clinical reasoning guides diagnosis and patient care. Bibliometric analysis helps navigate scholarly publications, offering insights into trends and influential works, aiding evidence-based decisions, and improving patient outcomes. This study aims to analyze clinical reasoning assessment literature, exploring distribution across document types and languages, influential sources, volume of publications and citations, thematic clusters from author keywords, and innovative research shaping the forefront of investigation.
Analysis of Contributing Factors to Stunting in Poso Regency: A Perspective from the Special Stunting Handling Index
Authors: Nurfatimah Nurfatimah , Sumiaty Sumiaty , Ramadhan Kadar , Taqwin Taqwin , Suiraoka I Putu
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The prevalence of stunting in children in Indonesia, including Poso Regency, remains relatively high despite a decrease in recent years. This study aims to analyze factors associated with stunting in Poso Regency.
Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional analytical method with a sample size of 250 mothers and their children under 2 years old, using structured questionnaires and direct measurements to collect data. Univariate analysis, chi-square tests and binary logistic regression were performed with a final report of adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). All of the analyses used Stata version 15.
Results: Results indicate a significant association between stunting and the child's gender, maternal education, immunization, and breastfeeding. Boys face a 2.3 times higher risk of stunting, while children of mothers with primary education have a 4.7 times higher risk compared to those with higher education. Non-immunized and non-breastfed children also exhibit significantly higher stunting risks.
Conclusion: The study underscores the impact of factors such as the child's sex, maternal education, immunization, and breastfeeding on stunting in Poso Regency. The study emphasizes the need for targeted educational programs by healthcare professionals, policy-driven nutritional support initiatives, and community-based awareness campaigns to effectively address stunting in Poso Regency.
The Perceptions of Overweight and Obese Individuals Regarding Weight-Loss Dietary Supplement Advertisements: A Pilot Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Zamzuri Nik Nur Anis Ilyany , Hamdan Nor Elyzatul Akma , Jamludin Nurul Ashikin , Shaari Mohammad Suhaidi , Taridi Nur Syazwani , Abd Wahab Mohd Shahezwan , Jamal Janattul Ain
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The negative health consequences of overweight and obesity underscore the importance of weight loss in mitigating these issues. Weight-loss dietary supplements (DS) are highly sought-after by overweight or obese individuals, with widespread advertisements promoting their use. This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of overweight and obese individuals regarding weight-loss DS advertisements.
Methods: Over a six-week period from 5th April to 17th May 2023, an online pilot cross-sectional study was conducted targeting overweight and obese individuals in Malaysia. The study utilized a convenience sampling method to recruit participants.
Results: Of the 146 participants, most were female (82.9%), 53.4% were overweight, and 46.6% were obese. Most respondents believed that weight-loss DS advertisements often contained exaggerated, unverified, and misleading information. Nearly 90% acknowledged that exaggerated advertisement claims might influence consumers, and about 85% believed that people are influenced to buy frequently advertised weight-loss DS. Despite these perceptions, about 40% reported purchasing a weight-loss DS after seeing such a product in an advertisement, while less than 50% of those who purchased weight-loss DS sought information from healthcare professionals.
Conclusion: The study found that almost 40% of the respondents had purchased a weight-loss DS after seeing such products being advertised. Individuals with higher income, married people, and older respondents appeared more likely to purchase a weight-loss DS. These findings underscore the necessity for stricter regulatory frameworks and comprehensive consumer education initiatives to protect consumers from misleading information and unethical marketing tactics within the weight-loss DS industry. Implementing targeted public health interventions could further safeguard consumers from the risks associated with exaggerated product claims.
Health Behavior Study in Natural Disaster Vulnerability in Palu City (Case Study of Tondo Huntap, Palu City)
Authors: Arwan Arwan , Syam Sadly , Zikra Muhammad , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Sabri Syahrir Muhammad , Aji Satria Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Background: The strengthening of health behavior intentions in disaster mitigation poses an urgent challenge to be addressed. There is a need to enhance health behavior preparedness in facing disaster threats, considering that the city of Palu is located in an earthquake-prone zone and has a history of being affected by earthquakes. This research aims to study health behavior and mental health in relation to disaster vulnerability, based on a case study of Huntap in the Tondo area, Palu City, Central Sulawesi, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach.  
Method: The type of research used is a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory model. Data collection utilizes questionnaires and observation sheets, supplemented by interview methods in the qualitative approach.    
Result: This study shows that the chi-square test results indicate a significant relationship between attitude, subjective norms, behavioral control, and mental health (<0.05) with health behavior. Meanwhile, in-depth interviews revealed barriers to health behavior, such as respondents' attitudes towards preparedness efforts and inadequate access to information and health workers. There is a pressing need for mental health interventions to improve preparedness. Moreover, there is a need for mental health interventions to improve mental health in promoting disaster preparedness efforts.   
Conclusion: This study concludes that mental health related to disaster vulnerability among the Huntap Tondo community is still lacking, which will impact disaster preparedness. Mental health interventions are essential to enhance preparedness and reduce disaster-related losses. Therefore, mental health interventions are needed to enhance preparedness for disasters and take action to reduce disaster losses and damage.
The role of Pharmaceutical Marketing in Prescribing Decisions in a Developing Country: A Comprehensive Study Exploiting Theory of Planned Behaviour
Authors: Al-Areefi Mahmoud , Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed Izham , Abubakr Abdelraouf Alfadl
Published: November 2024

Background: Prescription medicines have become a major component of health systems in both developed and developing countries contributing to, may be, more than half of the total health care expenditure in the developing countries. Although literature directly attributing rise in medicines expenditure to prescribers’ decision, but still only a few researches had employed studies with sound theoretical foundations to comprehensively examine prescribing decision behaviours. Our objective was to investigate potentially modifiable factors, which may influence prescribing decisions of physicians employing theory of planned behaviour.
Method: A quantitative survey approach was used to investigate the proposed hypotheses. Population was physicians in outpatient clinics in both private and governmental hospitals in Sana’a, capital city of Yemen. A structured questionnaire was designed to measure the influence of drug-promoting marketing techniques on physicians’ prescribing decisions. Data was collected through an anonymous survey questionnaire. The hypotheses were tested by multiple regressions analysis. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Committee of the Ministry of Public Health and Population (MoPHP), and participants provided written consent before enrolling in the study.
Result: Physicians admitted the presence of promotional influence on their prescribing decision. The study revealed that receiving low-value promotional items, belief of physicians that it is appropriate to accept both low- and high-value promotional items, physicians’ exposure to company-direct sources of information, and drug promotion-related factor all are positively and significantly related to physicians’ prescribing decisions (? = 0.438, p <0.001; ? = 0.089, p =0.027; ? = 0.157, p <0.001; ? = 0.093, p =0.032; and ?= 0.118, p = 0.007 respectively).
Conclusion: This research clarified the role played by pharmaceutical companies to influence prescribing decisions of physicians. Therefore, could provide theoretical framework for policymakers in Yemen, and other countries with similar conditions, to develop a suitable policy and strategy in terms of drug promotion.
Predicting industry advancements: A comprehensive outlook on future trends and innovations in oil and gas engineering
Authors: Emmanuella Onyinye Nwulu  , Tari Yvonne Elete  , Adeoye Taofik Aderamo  , Andrew Emuobosa Esiri  , Kingsley Onyedikachi Omomo
Published: November 2024

The oil and gas industry are experiencing a transformative shift, driven by advancements in technology, sustainability concerns, and the global demand for cleaner energy. This review provides a comprehensive outlook on the future trends and innovations poised to shape the oil and gas engineering sector. Key areas of innovation include the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), automation, and advanced analytics for optimizing exploration, production, and maintenance processes. The adoption of digital twins and predictive maintenance is revolutionizing asset management, enabling real-time monitoring and reducing operational downtime. Furthermore, the exploration of renewable energy sources, such as hybrid renewable systems combining oil, gas, and solar energy, is expanding the scope of traditional operations. As the industry strives to reduce its carbon footprint, carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies are gaining prominence, offering viable solutions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Innovations in subsea engineering, autonomous drilling systems, and enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques are also expected to improve operational efficiency and sustainability. This review also highlights the growing importance of regulatory compliance, safety, and cybersecurity in a digitally transformed industry. By leveraging machine learning and data analytics, companies can enhance risk management practices and ensure adherence to environmental regulations. The outlook concludes that future advancements in oil and gas engineering will be shaped by a balance between technological innovation and environmental stewardship, with a focus on sustainability and energy transition. These innovations are crucial for ensuring the industry's long-term viability and its role in the global energy landscape.
Edukasi Spinal Anestesi Terhadap Pasien Pre Sectio Caesarea Menggunakan Media Audiovisual Guna Menurunkan Rasa Cemas
Authors: Khoirul Anam Ahmad , Novitasari Dwi , Yudha Magenda Bisma
Published: November 2024

Introduction: A caesarean section is a surgical delivery technique in which the infant is removed through incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus. Each delivery procedure might exert psychological effects on the mother, especially with anxiety. A non-pharmacological approach to mitigate anxiety involves educating patients about spinal anaesthesia with audiovisual materials.
Objective: This community service project aims to provide education through audiovisual means to reduce tension and lower anxiety in pre-operative caesarean section patients undergoing spinal anesthesia.
Method: The method involved delivering a 10-minute audiovisual education session to 30 participants and measuring anxiety using the APAIS tool in the labor ward.
Result: The results show that the level of anxiety before the education was categorized as mild anxiety for 6 participants (20.0%), moderate anxiety for 15 participants (50.0%), severe anxiety for 6 participants (20.0%), and very severe anxiety for 3 participants (10.0%). After the education, the majority of participants reported mild anxiety at 17 (56.7%), moderate anxiety at 10 (33.7%), severe anxiety at 2 (6.7%), with no participants reporting very severe anxiety (0%), and 1 participant (3.3%) reported no anxiety.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this community service project is that education on spinal anesthesia using audiovisual media is quite effective in reducing anxiety in pre-caesarean section patients
THE EFFECTS OF INTEGRATED SOIL FERTILITY MANAGEMENT AND CROPPING SYSTEMS ON SOIL WATER CONTENT ON SORGHUM AND COWPEA PRODUCTION IN CENTRAL HIGHLANDS OF KENYA
Authors: Njeru Peterson Newton , Mugwe Jayne , Mucheru-Muna Monicah , Kimani Stephen
Published: November 2024

Background: Soil fertility degradation remains the major biophysical cause of declining per capita crop production on smallholder farmers in Central Kenya highlands. The study was carried out for 3 consecutive seasons in Embu County classified as semi-arid lands in Kenya. Objectives: To determine the effect of Soil Water Harvesting (SWH), cropping systems and Integrated Soil Fertility Management technologies on sorghum and cowpea production in Mbeere South Sub-County, Kenya. Methodology: The treatments were arranged in a factorial structure with 3 levels of SWH, 2 cropping systems and 6 soil fertility management options laid out in a partially balanced incomplete block design. The SWC was measured after 2 weeks after planting interval stages in the whole season. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and significant means separated using Least Significant Difference (LSD) at 95% Confidence Interval. Results: There was a two way interactions effect between SWH*Fertility management options on sorghum grain yields was significant (p=0.0027, p=0.0008 and p=0.0057) during long rains (LR) of 2011 and 2012, and short rains (SR) of 2011, respectively. Additionally, SWH methods significantly affected sorghum grain yields in a similar trend (p=0.002, p=0.0005 and p=0.0003) in their respective seasons. In SR 2011 and LR 2012, soil fertility options also produced significant effects (p=0.0047 and p=0.0024) on cowpea grain yields, respectively. The results further indicated that there were significant higher SWC measurements at initial stages of 2 WAP, 4 WAP and 6 WAP intervals as compared to the late stages of the season. However, sole cropping systems had significantly more SWC measurement than those in intercropping systems in both seasons. Implications: Manure added treatments positively affected SWC conservation and this could be as a result of increased soil organic carbon which improved soil fertility. The available SWC played a great role in drought effect mitigation by availing moisture to sorghum and cowpea productivity especially when prolonged dry spells coincide with crop’s sensitive phenological growing stages. Conclusions: Water harvesting methods cropping systems and soil fertility management options had positive influence on soil moisture conservation and crop yields production in Central Kenya Highland. 
UNDERSTANDING DAIRY SMALLHOLDERS’ INTENTION TO PARTICIPATE IN THE CONTROL AND ERADICATION OF BOVINE BRUCELLOSIS
Authors: Albiter-Albiter Jose Alberto , Arriaga-Jordán Carlos Manuel , Dorward Peter , Rayas-Amor Adolfo Armando , García Carlos Galdino Martínez
Published: November 2024

Background: Brucellosis (Brucella abortus) is a disease that affects cattle and has a significant economic impact on the livelihood of farmers in developing countries. Objective: The research aimed to understand the dairy smallholders’ intention to participate in the national campaign to control and eradicate bovine brucellosis in Aculco, State of Mexico. Methodology: The study was conducted with 196 farmers who were already engaged in the campaign. The reasoned action approach (RAA) was used as a theoretical framework, and Spearman rank-order correlations were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that farmers firmly intended to participate in the campaign in the next 12 months. The intention was associated with farmers’ years of experience as milk producers and perception of the importance and usefulness of the campaign in addition to farm characteristics. Farmers’ intention was also related to positive beliefs (drivers), such as participation in the campaign, preventing the disease in the herd, enabling access to government support and subsidies, and avoiding spreading the disease to people. Other social referents such as veterinarians, farmers, and farmers’ sons also played an important role in farmers’ intentions. A couple of significant constraints were identified: the lack of financial resources, communication between farmers and personnel in charge of the campaign. Implications: The study provided insights to improve extension activities towards small-scale dairy farmers to participate in the national campaign of control and eradication of bovine brucellosis. Conclusion: the three components of the RAA (attitude, perceived norms, and perceived behavioral control) were strong predictors of farmers’ intention to participate in the brucellosis eradication campaign. They enabled the factors influencing farmers’ intentions to be explored more deeply.
ESTUDIO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PARÁSITOS EN HECES DE PERROS EN PARQUES DE COZUMEL, QUINTANA ROO, MÉXICO
Authors: Alcázar-Hernández Angel , Espadas-Escalante Jorge Arturo , Vargas Magaña Juan José , Méndez-Ortiz Francisco Alejandro , Pérez-Roque Angel , Ventura-Cordero Javier
Published: November 2024

Background: Contamination of public spaces with canine feces containing parasites increases the possibility of transmission of these parasites to people and other canines. Objective: To estimate the frequency and variables associated with parasite eggs/oocysts in canine feces collected in public parks from Cozumel Island, Mexico. Material and methods: One hundred and fifteen stool samples were collected in 23 public parks, which were selected by convenience and analyzed by direct smear microscopy. The variables evaluated were i) with/without tourism, ii) low/high economic level), iii) high/low number of inhabitants and iv) area collection site paved/unpaved. A statistical association analysis test (Χ2) was performed to determine significance of results and the odds ratio (OR) between the studied variables was evaluated. Results: A parasite prevalence of 27% was found, recording the following order of species Ancylostoma spp > Trichuris spp > Toxocara spp > Isospora spp = Taenia spp. Statistical significance was not found in the X2 tests and ORs. The positive sample frequencies of the variables evaluated did not show any correlation, irrespective of the parasite reported. Implications: Stray dogs, pet dogs, people and pet owners visiting public parks of Cozumel Island, Mexico, could be infected by gastrointestinal parasites. Conclusion: In public parks from Cozumel Island, gastrointestinal parasite eggs/oocysts are present in canine feces. However, the variables evaluated did correlate with the presence of these parasites.
Developing Internal Capabilities of the Ministry of Finance
Authors: Rita Laba’ada  , Windriawati Sullah  , Sartina R. Male
Published: November 2024

Capacity, authority, and competency are necessary for internal auditors to perform supervisory responsibilities. Six components make up the Internal Audit Capability Model, which is used to gauge capability. The goal of this study is to ascertain the measures taken to enhance the Ministry of Finance's Inspectorate General's capacity to attain level 3 Government Internal Audit Apparatus competency. Excellent governance, risk management, and control are demonstrated by the organization's Level 3 internal audit capacity. Consequently, internal auditors play a critical role as strategic collaborators. The Ministry of Finance's Inspector General then assesses and examines the issue. Through case studies, qualitative research was carried out for this subject. Interviews and document reviews were used to gather data.l. Nevertheless, several elements of the Internal Audit Capability Model at level 2 still rely on the outcomes of self-evaluation, while other elements do not fully satisfy the requirements for level 3. This necessitates the adoption of thorough Corporate Risk Management as well as evaluation for three years in a row. Thus, enterprise risk management is a useful tool for internal auditors' supervisory duties. The research findings may also be helpful to other establishments aiming to attain level 3 internal audit proficiency.
Marketing Mix, Market Competition and Quality of Service in South Sulawesi
Authors: Handojo Wibawanto Soetikno  , Carunia Mulya Firdausy  , Haris Maupa  , Syarifuddin Sulaiman
Published: November 2024

Minimarket development today has increased dramatically, the increase was driven by consumer behavior which makes shopping as a necessity to meet their daily survival. This study aims to analyze (1) the marketing mix, market competition and quality of service for the mini choice for shopping. (2) the dominant influence of the marketing mix as a mini-shopping options. This research is quantitative descriptive study using observational approach. Data collection techniques used include interviews, observation, study documentation, and questionnaires. The population in this study are all consumers minimarket (Alfamidi, Indomart and k-circle) in South Sulawesi. The sampling method used is proportional stratified purposive sampling. In analyzing the data in this study used multiple linear regression analysis technical. The results showed that the variables of the marketing mix, market competition and quality of service simultaneously strong and positive impact on the choice of minimarket in South Sulawesi. These results prove the first hypothesis testing. Partial test, it was found that the marketing mix variables dominating influence minimarket choice, it is asserted that the second hypothesis can be accepted. All independent variables (the marketing mix, market competition, and quality of service) has an influence on the mini choice of 42.6%, while the remaining 57.4% is explained by causes (variables) other than this study.
Factors That Influence Palm Oil Farmers' Income
Authors: Trie Hierdawati  , Dani Rian
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the income of palm oil farmers. The sample used in this research was 87 oil palm farmers. The analysis used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The research results show that land area, capital and labor simultaneously have a significant effect on income with a significance value of 0.000<0.05. Partially, land area has a significant effect on income with a significance value of 0.000<0.05. Partially, capital has a significant effect on income with a significance value of 0.000<0.05. Partially, labor has a significant effect on income with a significance value of 0.003<0.05.
PT. Smart Finance's Design Of Green Budgets
Authors: Natania Kristi Keru  , Frety Maong  , Febrina Graca Peruge
Published: November 2024

This century has seen an increase in the development of sustainable development, and to help with this, the green economy strategy has been established. Businesses who are aware of this are beginning to include environmental management components to the strategic roadmap in order to accommodate this programme, which needs funding in order to be carried out. As a result, many institutions are now beginning to use green budgeting techniques. A budgeting model known as "green budgeting" gives environmental considerations top priority during the planning, execution, monitoring, and assessment stages. Organisations can use budgets as a tool to promote the accomplishment of environmental goals by implementing green budgeting. The OECD-based green budgeting theory and idea is applied. The purpose of this study is to offer a framework for implementing the green budgeting idea in line with business needs. This study employs qualitative methodologies grounded in financial company case studies. The information used came from documents and interviews pertaining to the organisation's green corporate roadmap and budgeting procedure. The study's findings demonstrate that PT. Smart Finance has strategic goals for environmental management in its frame design, and these goals are guided by the company's long-term aims and its shareholders. The company has relevant policies, such as the Green Company Document Blueprint, to put this idea into practice. It also has media, such as management reports and sustainability reports, to report on its progress and provide information on programme realisation. If this idea is put into practice, the annual budget of the company will need to be prepared with a grading system for environmental management.
Exploring The Intersection Of AI And Business Ethics: A Qualitative Study On Digital Marketing Development In Indonesia
Authors: Ekawahyu Kasih  , Ngadi Permana  , Farah Qalbia  , Muhamad Chaidir
Published: November 2024

This research delves into the nuanced landscape of digital marketing evolution in Indonesia, particularly at the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and business ethics. The study aims to elucidate the current state of digital marketing practices in Indonesia, exploring how AI technologies are integrated and the ethical considerations surrounding their implementation. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study utilizes in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with key stakeholders in the Indonesian digital marketing ecosystem. The sampling technique involves purposive sampling to ensure representation from various industry sectors and perspectives. Data analysis is conducted through thematic analysis, allowing for the identification of emerging themes and patterns related to AI adoption and ethical implications in digital marketing strategies. Preliminary findings suggest a complex interplay between technological advancements, ethical dilemmas, and regulatory frameworks, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to AI utilization in digital marketing within the Indonesian context.
Study of Acceptance of Retribution for Cleaning Services in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency
Authors: Dito Aditia Darma Nasution  , Meigia Nidya Sari  , Annisa Fajariah Damanik
Published: November 2024

This study raises the phenomenon of the effectiveness of receiving cleaning service retribution in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency. The reason for this research was that the acceptance of cleaning service retribution for Langkat Regency from 2014 to 2020 was still not optimal and had not been able to reach the targets set each year, so it was necessary to conduct research to measure the effectiveness of receiving cleaning service retribution with an analysis of the principles of good governance. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the level of effectiveness of cleaning service retribution from 2017 to 2020 has an average of 73%, based on effectiveness criteria or indicators it can be judged that the level of effectiveness of cleaning service retribution is included in the Less Effective category. The application of the Good Governance Principles for cleaning service retribution has not been implemented perfectly and still needs to be improved.
Effect of Leverage, Profitability and Operating Capacity on Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Yolanda Effendy  , Awaluddin Awaluddin  , Loso Judijanto  , Luckhy Natalia Anastasye Lotte  , Al-Amin  , Hadi Subeno
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine whether leverage, profitability and operating capacity affect financial distress in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2023. The data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id website. Determination of samples in research using porpusive sampling methods with special criteria. The results of the analysis are known to be a significant value of  leverage of 0.000 < 0.05 with a calculation of -4.862 < table 1.992, so the variable leverage has a significant negative effect on financial distress conditions. The significant value on profitability is 0.000 < 0.05 with a count of 9,196 > table 1,992. So the probability variable has a significant positive effect on financial distress conditions. Significant value in Operating Capacity of 0.000 < 0.05 with a calculation of 8.422 > table 1.992, So operating capacity has a significant positive effect on financial distress.
Analysis Of Green Financing On Sustainable Financing
Authors: Wahyu Indah Sari  , Abdi Sugiarto  , Lia Nazlianan Nasution  , Resti Triana Ningsih
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of green financing in sustainable financing for home industry players in Pematang Serai Village. Green financing is a financing scheme or lending to business actors that is environmentally friendly. Based on Government regulations to be able to receive financing with a green financing scheme. To achieve industrial, social and economic advantages to reduce the threat of global warming and prevent other environmental and social problems, the goal is to shift the goal to a competitive low-carbon economy, so that it can strategically promote environmental investment in various areas of business/economy. The research data is sourced from the results of interviews with industrial homes in Pematang Serai Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. as borrowers/customers of the Green Financing Program with the help of questionnaires so that the questions in the interview are more systematic. Sampling was carried out using proportionate random sampling technique. The data analysis used was: Descriptive Statistical Analysis and Binary Logistic Regression Analysis. The results of the study explained that green credit and green technology partially did not have a significant effect on green finance in Pematang Serai Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency, while green product innovation partially had a significant effect on green finance in Pematang Serai Village, Pematang Serai Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency.
The Influence Of Audit Fee, Audit Rotation, Audit Tenure, Company Size, Auditor Specialization And Auditor Reputation On Audit Quality In Manufacturing Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange In 2020-2022
Authors: Tanjung Agustrial , Nasution Nina Andriyani
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Audit Fees, Audit Rotation, Audit Tenure, Company Size, Auditor Specialization and Auditor Reputation on Audit Quality in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The method used in this research is quantitative associative method, using secondary data. Based on the research results, it shows that Audit Fees, Audit Tenure and Auditor Specialization partially have no effect on Audit Quality. This shows that audit fees are low and competitive for auditors without reducing auditor quality standards. Audit quality is maintained even though there are changes in the Audit Tenure period. Auditor specialization is reduced, but there is increased training, application of audit standards and use of technology in maintaining effective Audit Quality. Company size partially has a positive and significant effect on Audit Quality. This shows that the auditor has sufficient expertise to handle the high complexity of a large company size, thus providing support for increasing audit quality. Audit Rotation and Auditor Reputation partially have a negative and significant effect on Audit Quality. This shows that a decrease in the frequency of Auditor Rotation can result in a decrease in their objectivity and independence, but auditors have a high perspective and long-term relationship to improve Audit Quality. A decline in auditor reputation can reduce public trust and auditor credibility, but implementing audit standards, strengthening policies and procedures and effective supervision can play a transparent role in maintaining integrity and professionalism by assessing and improving high audit quality standards. Audit Fees, Audit Rotation, Audit Tenure, Company Size, Auditor Specialization and Auditor Reputation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Audit Quality. This shows that Audit Fees can ensure auditors work well, Audit Rotation can reduce the risk of fraud, Optimal Audit Tenure does not lose objectivity, Company Size provides resources for comprehensive audits, Auditor Specialization adds value with special skills, Auditor Reputation adds trust and contribute to improving Audit Quality in Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020–2022.
Can Sharia Financial Literacy in Microfinance Customers Increase the Understanding of BPRS Haji Miskin KC Payakumbuh Customers
Authors: Riski Murdani  , Aidil Alfin  , Awaluddin Awaluddin
Published: November 2024

The main objective of this study is to fill the knowledge gap in Islamic financial literacy experienced by microfinance customers by identifying their experiences in implementing these practices, the challenges they face and the opportunities that exist. Although this research is qualitative descriptive, this research includes field research. Primary and secondary sources of information were used to compile the results of this study. Research Methods This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, carried out at BPRS Haji Miskin KC Payakumbuh, identifying both internally and externally so that it can analyze what is currently an obstacle to customer understanding in Islamic financial literacy in murabahah financing products and describe the developments that can be done to improve customer Islamic financial literacy in murabahah financing products.The results of the research The understanding of financing customers is based on the findings of this micro-research that increases in following Islamic financial literacy, increasing customer insights, so customers can distinguish Islamic finance from conventional finance. The obstacles and risks faced by microfinance customers of BPRS Haji Miskin KC Payakumbuh in Islamic financial literacy are that most of the microfinance customers cannot participate in the Islamic finance education program because the distance to the customer's home and the location of the Islamic finance education is very far because the program is carried out at the head office.