bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARALLEL COMPUTING
Authors: Nautiyal Kapish , Agrawal Jaishree
Published: June 2024

Modern computational solutions now rely heavily on parallel computing, which allows for the efficient processing of complicated tasks by doing numerous operations at once. This abstract gives a general overview of parallel computing, emphasizing its importance, guiding principles, applications, and possibilities for the future. In contrast to typical sequential processing, parallel computing involves the concurrent execution of tasks across numerous processors or cores. To achieve effective use of computational resources, it makes use of a variety of parallelism techniques, including task parallelism, data parallelism, thread-level parallelism, and instruction-level parallelism. The advantages of parallel processing are extensive. It speeds up computing, improves scalability, maximizes resource use, and makes it possible to solve big problems. Scientific simulations, data analytics, artificial intelligence, image processing, and other areas find use for parallel computing. It enables scientists, engineers, and creators to take on complex problems, make data-driven choices, and progress in many sectors. Key ideas including parallel hardware architectures, programming paradigms, algorithm design considerations, difficulties, and potential solutions are explored in this abstract. Additionally, it explores cutting-edge developments like quantum, neuromorphic, and exascale computing, which have the potential to transform the parallelism landscape and pave the way for fresh innovation. Parallel computing serves as a catalyst for advancement as technology advances, allowing us to push the limits of computation, acquire deeper insights into complex systems, and open the door to potentially game-changing discoveries.
OPTIMIZED WEIGHTS ON DCNN USING ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION (ACO) METEHERUSTIC ALGORITHM
Authors: Raghavi S , Naveen P. , B Diwan Dr.
Published: June 2024

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have revolutionized computer vision tasks, but their training requires extensive computation and parameter tuning. This paper proposes a novel approach to optimize DCNN weights using the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) met heuristic algorithm. Inspired by the foraging behaviour of ants, ACO efficiently explores the solution space, making it suitable for DCNN weight optimization. Experiments on standard image classification datasets show that the ACO-optimized DCNN outperforms conventional methods in accuracy and convergence speed. Moreover, ACO significantly reduces computational overhead, making it practical for resource-constrained environments. The proposed ACO-based approach offers several advantages, including improved generalization, reduced training time, and enhanced classification accuracy. By leveraging ACO's exploration and exploitation capabilities, it efficiently fine-tunes the complex weight space of DCNNs, leading to superior image classification performance. This work highlights the potential of using ACO as a metaheuristic algorithm for DCNN weight optimization, contributing to the advancement of efficient deep learning techniques. Future research could explore integrating ACO with other optimization methods or applying it to different deep learning architectures for various computer vision applications.
PHARMACOKINETICS
Authors: Bhattacharyya Soubhik , Behera Snigdha Rani , Chintapalli Gowri Sankar
Published: June 2024

Pharmacokinetics pertains to the scientific investigation of the dynamic processes involved in the interaction between a medicine and the human body. The primary focus of this study is the examination of the processes involved in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination of medications. However, it can also be utilized to evaluate the temporal patterns of both endogenous compounds and exogenous toxicological agents originating from the environment. A comprehensive understanding of the four fundamental pharmacokinetic parameters is crucial for the toxicologic pathologist to effectively comprehend the potential utility of pharmacokinetics. An overview of allometric scaling is offered throughout the discussion of the non-compartmental and compartmental techniques for finding in vivo pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters. The consideration of compound permeability involves the examination of brain penetration and intestinal absorption. This comprehensive analysis encompasses various aspects, including the volume of distribution, plasma protein and tissue binding, as well as systemic, hepatic, renal, and biliary clearance, for both small and large compounds. The process of determining the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of a metabolite after the administration of a new chemical entity (NCE) is elucidated in the metabolite kinetics section. In conclusion, this section provides an overview of PK/PD reviews and their integration with mathematical models that are employed to depict pharmacodynamics (PD). These models aim to establish the correlation between the concentration of a new chemical entity (NCE) or compound at the specific site of action and the resulting effect.
INNOVATIONS IN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION DEVELOPMENT: HARNESSING PROCESS ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGY (PAT) FOR FUTURE HEALTHCARE
Authors: Thummala Uday Kumar , Narla Divya
Published: June 2024

The landscape of pharmacy and nursing is rapidly evolving, driven by technological advancements that shape the formulation and administration of medicines. This chapter delves into the cutting-edge realm of Process Analytical Technology (PAT) and its pivotal role in shaping the future of pharmaceutical formulation development. PAT revolutionizes the way pharmaceutical products are designed, analyzed, and produced by enabling real-time monitoring, control, and optimization of manufacturing processes. This chapter explores recent advances in PAT, including spectroscopic techniques, sensor technologies, data analytics, and quality-by-design (QbD) approaches.
FUTURE OF WORK
Authors: Sahu Chandan Kumar
Published: June 2024

The Future of work is changing rapidly, and organizations need to be ready to adapt to the changing dynamics to stay relevant with technology and a skilled workforce. The Point of view will elaborate how work, workforce & workplace will be impacted due to these shifting trends in employment market.
CAPITALIZING ON SOCIAL, RELATIONSHIP & HUMAN CAPITAL WITH GENERATIVE AI
Authors: Saxena Sajag
Published: June 2024

Capitalizing on Social, Relationship & Human Capital with Generative Al: in today's interconnected world, the importance of social, relationship &human capital within organizations cannot be overstated. Organizations that harness the power of these intangible assets effectively obtain a competitive advantage, drive innovation, and foster collaboration. Our chapter explores the transformative power of generative Al solutions in unleashing the potential of social, relationship and human capital. It examines the distinctive characteristics and benefits of such solution and cast light on its potential to unlock new growth opportunities. The chapter also discusses a novel solution that revolutionizes the way organizations capitalize on social, relationship, and human capital. Built on the foundation of generative Al, it combines advanced algorithms with sophisticated data processing techniques to unlock the true potential of these valuable assets. This will assist organizations shift to a more collaborative and nurturing environment and will lead to better people management, decision-making, and brand building. Through community-building and stakeholder engagement it will enhance social sustainability of the organization, leading to improved ESG ratings.
DRIVING WORKFORCE TO SUSTAINABLE ORGANIZATION: AN ERA OF INCLUSIVE ENGAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Authors: Tiwari Dr. Richa , Debnath Prof. Baisakhi , B. S Dr. Sahana
Published: June 2024

Employee engagement is defined as the psychological and behavioural consequences that lead to improved business performance. It is considered to be a critical predictor of the desirable organisational outcomes over the years like productivity, profits, performance, employee retention, psychological safety, well-being and customer satisfaction to name a few. Employee engagement emphasizes on the psychological experiences of employment and work context that determines the process of individuals being present or absent from performing the task. The present chapter focuses on the factors which influences employee behaviour towards employee engagement and sustainable employability practices which is critical for the engagement and organisation’s subsistence. A highly competitive and dynamic workforce possess diverse skills and competencies, adaptable to changing work demands and contingencies, thereby exhibiting high performance. Employers have appraised the potential benefits of sustainable employability and are consistently working towards providing the workforce with improved resources, challenging work environment and cultural constructs that promotes and nurtures this type of employability structures. The chapter discusses on the criticality of employee engagement by implementing sustainable employability practices in various work settings namely- physical, virtual and hybrid. It emphasizes on the diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) initiatives primarily during and post pandemic scenarios to further enhance the engagement levels. It enlists the strategies to foster the engagement experience by practicing design thinking, flexible work arrangements and highlighting the well-being of employees thereby creating a culture of sustainable high performance and growth.
INVERSE PROBLEMS IN BANKING AND FINANCE
Authors: Kumar Nitendra , Agarwal Priyanka , Dhillon Dr. Lakhwinder Kaur , Tiwari Sadhana
Published: June 2024

The integration of inverse problems into the domains of banking and finance represents a paradigm shift in decision-making methodologies. Inverse problems, traditionally prevalent in scientific disciplines, find a unique application in the financial realm by allowing analysts to infer underlying parameters and causes from observed outcomes. This chapter explores the emergence of inverse problems in banking and finance, discussing their potential applications in risk assessment, portfolio optimization, and fraud detection. Recent research exemplifies the adoption of inverse modelling techniques to uncover hidden dependencies in asset price movements, enhance portfolio diversification, and proactively detect anomalous financial behaviours. By delving into the theoretical underpinnings, challenges, and practical implications of inverse problems, this chapter sheds light on their growing importance in addressing complex financial phenomena and guiding informed decision-making processes.
UNDERSTANDING BUSINESS PLANNING & FINANCING: CANNED FRUIT PRODUCTS
Authors: Bhattacharjee Riya
Published: June 2024

The abstract of this chapter is to give clear idea of starting a plant or a business entity emphasizing on financial aspect of it. Here we discuss the assets and plant and machinery requirements to start the business of canned fruit products, process and technical knowhow used all types of financial statements and secured and unsecured loans and advances required for the same and the suppliers nearby.
A STUDY ON THE ROLE OF INVESTMENT ADVISORS IN PERSONAL FINANCIAL PLANNING
Authors: Bagchi Ms. Saimathi , C. Jayashree Dr.
Published: June 2024

In today's dynamic environment, personal financial planning is vital. Moreover, in this unpredictable financial market, it is tough to refute the importance of financial guidance in decision making. Individuals may seek this type of support from their social networks or from professional financial advisors. Investment advisors are essential in making decisions about investing and reducing behavioural biases related to investments. Investors need knowledgeable, trustworthy investment advisors who can assist them manage investment risk and provide strategies to support their family obligations. Hence this study aims to find out the need for Investment advisors, preferred investment avenues and financial literacy levels of investors with a sample size of 180 respondents. The researcher undertook an online survey and the data analysis revealed that the expectation from an advisor and the perception about the various drawbacks of an advisor strongly affect the need for an investment advisor. Additionally, it was discovered that there is an apparent interdependence between gender and the requirement for financial advice. According to the analysis done, respondents prefer to invest in low-risk and safe investment avenues. The analysis revealed the pre-conscious behavioural trait present among the investors. The research ends with recommendations for the investment advisors, investors and emphasises the value of personal financial planning.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GUEST FOOD SATISFACTIONIN INTERNATIONAL FAST-FOOD CHAINS IN INDIA
Authors: Bakshi Ishan , Mehta Lalit , Khatkar Pardeep
Published: June 2024

The entry of international fast-food chains into India has had a tremendous effect on Indian consumers' palates. Due to Western influences, increased income & resulting style of living, convenience, etc., instant food is outpacing traditional meals in popularity. As a result, fast food menus are becoming more and more popular among Indian consumers. The industry's desire for domestic consumers is also being fuelled by factors such as busy lifestyles, standardised cuisine, and fewer time-consuming processes. As the demand for all types of fast food continues to climb, pizza, hamburgers, and French fries have become the preferred fast food options among young Indians. This is particularly true today since the nation is home to some of the most well-known burger and pizza eateries, like McDonald's, Domino's, KFC, Pizza Hut, etc. In order to appeal to Indian consumers, producers have started adding innovative flavours to noodles and pastas, as per a recent study on the Indian fast-food industry. This change in eating patterns has been particularly noticeable in major cities. In this present study, Domino's and Pizza Hut, two worldwide fast-food brands with different locations in North India, will be compared to see how satisfied Indian customers are with the food they receive in these fast-food chains. This study will focus on the components of food attributes, service quality, physical surroundings, customer satisfaction and repurchase motives.
"INTEGRATING SPIRITUALITY IN ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERSHIP: A FUTURISTIC APPROACH"
Authors: Singh Ratnesh Pal
Published: June 2024

Spirituality has gained considerable attention in recent years, not only in personal and social contexts but also in the realm of organizational management. This chapter aims to explore the concept of spiritual management and its implications for organizational leadership. It examines the integration of spirituality into management practices, emphasizing the potential benefits and challenges associated with adopting a spiritual approach in organizational settings. By analysing relevant literature, case studies, and empirical research, this provides insights into the role of spiritual management in fostering employee well-being, enhancing organizational performance, and promoting ethical behavior. Additionally, it explores the development of spiritual leadership competencies and the creation of a supportive organizational culture that nurtures spirituality. The implications of spiritual management for future research and offers practical recommendations for leaders interested in incorporating spirituality in their management approach.
TO STUDY THE EFFECTS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS ON THE PERFORMANCES OF EMPLOYEES OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES
Authors: Pawar Ms. Ruchira
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study is to make the awareness among the employees that not only corporate sector but also Education Institutes s need to upgrade their knowledge with the growing world. As the focus of training is on the employees of education institutes so that they are also aware by the recent trends going on in the world. But as observed this was not focused until the covid pandemic. After the arrival of covid 19 where teaching staff realised that being technology upgraded is important unless an until we don’t upgrade our knowledge and get connected with the technology it will not help our students to grow. For this purpose the training is significant and mandatory which makes the employee confident and skilled in their working system. Other sectors like the corporate sector or may be the IT sector is well aware about upcoming needs in the market and technological changes. But the education institutes are some were or the other stuck to the traditional methods of teaching. This is what the above study reflects regarding the training & Development Programs on the performance of employees in education institutes.
A STUDY ON PROSPECTIVE RETAILERS' MARKETING STRATEGIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WHEEL OF RETAILING THEORY
Authors: Anantharaman Dr. Rajalakshmi
Published: June 2024

New entrants with a dynamic approach have made dynamic and rapid changes in the Indian retail industry. It contributes over 10% of GDP and 8% of employment. India is the fifth-largest retail market worldwide. International retail giants are gaining momentum in India's large middle-class and nearly untapped retail market, boosting the country's retail sector. Branded apparel, cosmetics, footwear, watches, beverages, food, and jewellery are becoming popular with urban Indian consumers as their purchasing power rises. According to the Boston Consulting Group, India's retail sector will be worth US$2 trillion by 2032 (BCG). With the advent of digitalization and the proliferation of devices, retailing sector is expanding exponentially. The wheel of retailing theory has also significantly undergone modification. This paper throws light on the retailing strategies, impact, and application of the wheel of retailing in the context of Ansoff's model.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Motwani Dr. Anju
Published: June 2024

The landscape of financial management is constantly evolving, driven by technological advancements, and shifting global economic paradigms. This chapter, titled "Futuristic Trends in Financial Management," delves into the emerging concepts, technologies, and strategies that are reshaping the way businesses and individuals manage their finances. This chapter explores the key elements of a futuristic approach towards finance and delves into its implications for financial managers and professionals, shedding light on the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead. In an age characterized by rapid technological progress and digital disruption, the imperative to embrace technological advancements has never been more crucial. From business enterprises to educational institutions, healthcare systems to government agencies, the impact of technology is pervasive, redefining the way we operate, communicate, and envision the future.
RESEARCH SCHOLARS’ PROBLEMS AND PLAUSIBLE SUGGESTIONS BASED ON POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Kaura Vinita , Lodhwal R. K. , Chauhan Pushpa
Published: June 2024

The objective of this conceptual paper is to uncover research scholars’ problems and provide plausible suggestions based on positive psychology approach. Current literature on research scholars’ problems is collected and analyzed. Language, culture, supervisor, institutional, interpersonal, discrimination, parenthood, isolation, etc. problems are explored in the literature. To face the problems, positive psychology based suggestions are provided. This paper open doors for future researchers to conduct studies based on positive psychology.
TRANSFORMING EDUCATION WITH AI: EMBRACING CHATGPT AND ADDRESSING CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE
Authors: Varghese Dr. Ranjana Mary
Published: June 2024

This study explores the rapid progress of AI in the education sector, aiming to improve teaching and learning through new solutions that enhance quality, efficiency, and equity. The Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) model, known as ChatGPT, offers various potential uses in higher education, including assisting with brainstorming and writing, facilitating professional communication, and providing personalized learning experiences. While AI can revolutionize education, there are challenges to address, such as ethical concerns, academic integrity, and the need for proper teacher training and support. By integrating AI responsibly, higher education can benefit from innovative progresses in teaching and learning. The author completes by emphasizing the significance of a complete change in the education system to adopt and incorporate AI tools efficiently.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN CONSUMER BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT AT DECATHLON SPORTS: A STUDY OF EVOLVING CONSUMER DYNAMICS
Authors: Dighe Prof. Rajashree
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the futuristic trends in consumer behaviour management within the context of Decathlon Sports, aiming to analyze the evolving dynamics of consumer preferences and behaviours. As the retail landscape continues to evolve rapidly, driven by technological advancements and shifting societal norms, understanding consumer behaviour becomes increasingly pivotal for businesses like Decathlon Sports to remain competitive and relevant in the market. The study employs a multi-faceted approach to investigate the patterns and shifts in consumer behaviour. It involves a comprehensive review of existing literature on consumer behaviour trends and the impact of technological innovations in the retail industry. Furthermore, primary research is conducted through surveys, interviews, and observational studies within Decathlon's retail environments to gather real-time data on consumer interactions and preferences. The analysis focuses on several key aspects, including the influence of technology, changing consumer expectations, the impact of sustainability on consumer choices, and the role of personalized experiences in shaping consumer behaviour. Understanding these components is crucial in devising effective consumer management strategies. The findings aim to provide valuable insights and actionable recommendations for Decathlon Sports to adapt their consumer engagement strategies, product offerings, and overall management practices to better align with the evolving consumer dynamics. By staying attuned to these futuristic trends, Decathlon can enhance customer satisfaction, loyalty, and sustain its competitive edge in the dynamic sports retail industry. This study's significance lies in its contribution to the understanding of evolving consumer behaviour within the specific context of sports retail, offering practical implications for Decathlon Sports and potentially for other retail entities facing similar challenges and opportunities in understanding and managing consumer behaviour.
ASSESSING THE PRODUCT QUALITY OF ONLINE SHOPPING PRODUCTS
Authors: Meena Dr. Satyveer Singh , Vikash Mr. , Goyal Pulkit , Ramanjinaik Mude
Published: June 2024

While interactions in the real-world shopping is mainly based on face-to-face activities between customers and severe personnel, interactions in electronic commerce take place mainly through the retailer’s website. This study investigated about the product quality on online shopping products. Results of the online survey with consumers indicates the information about product quality and consumers mainly focuses on what type of different quality parameters such as durability of the product, reliability, promises stated by brand, product efficiency to meet the quality standards, finishing, build quality and packaging. The result of study showed that one of the major motivating reasons for online shopping is greater diversity of products and comparison between products and prices. 83.6% of the responses are satisfied with the quality of online products. Most of the respondents feel that the products are durable and meeting their stated promises. Above mentioned were the most appealing factors which influences the consumers to purchase products from an online platform.
IOT BASED EVAPOTRANSPIRATION IRRIGATION SYSTEM FOR ENHANCING WATER CONSERVATION
Authors: Walia Simrat , Sengupta Jyotsna
Published: June 2024

In developing countries, water conservation has immense significance where economies rely on for livelihood and food security. The irrigation and other farming activities involve consuming a large amount of water. Smart farming uses IoT (Internet of Things) and WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) to handle fundamental farming activities like irrigation scheduling, weed control, pest control and disease managementinvolving sensor data acquisition, data storage, and data processing. The sensor inputs and their comparison against prescribed values for decision making utilized in these systems. This chapter proposed an automated irrigation system capable of monitoring field conditions and controlling the irrigation process. The proposed system aims at saving water, manpower saving, risk management and other resources. The system integrates various information from sensors, evapotranspiration and online weather forecasts. NodeMCU microcontroller, 5v DC submersible water pump, motor driver module (L293D), Capacitive soil moisture sensor, water flow sensor (FS300A), and solderless breadboard are the main hardware components of system. The sensor analyses soil moisture and delivers data to the microcontroller at predetermined intervals. When the soil moisture level drops below the threshold, a submersible water pump, which is linked to a microcontroller through a motor driver module, is activated to supply water. Based on the ETo of the region and infield sensor feedback, the system generates irrigation schedules.
ONLINE ARCADE SYSTEM WITH VENDOR RECOMMENDATION AND PRE BOOKING SYSTEM
Authors: Anshika Ms. , Kumar Adarsh , Thakur Sakashi , Thakur Kartikesh , Singh Gurwinder
Published: June 2024

Online shopping has revolutionized the way we shop, providing convenience, flexibility, and accessibility to customers worldwide. With the emergence of e-commerce platforms, shop- ping has become a seamless experience for consumers, and vendors have gained the ability to reach a broader audience. The online shopping arcade with vendor recommendation and pre-booking system takes this convenience to the next level. This system provides an online platform that allows customers to browse through a vast collection of products and services offered by multiple vendors. The system utilizes a vendor recommendation feature, which suggests vendors based on the customer’s purchase history, reviews, and preferences. This helps customers make informed purchase decisions while also giving vendors an opportunity to reach their target audience. The pre-booking feature of this system allows customers to book products and services in advance, ensuring availability and prompt delivery. The system notifies customers when the product is available for delivery, and they can choose a convenient delivery time. The system also provides a comprehensive order management system, allowing customers to track their orders and receive real-time updates on their order status. Customers can leave feedback and reviews, which are essential in improving the quality of service provided by vendors. Overall, the online shopping arcade with vendor recommendation and pre-booking system provides a one-stop-shop for customers, providing convenience, flexibility, and accessibility while also empowering vendors to reach a broader audience and improve the quality of their products and services.
FUNCTION OF VIRTUAL EDUCATION IN CURRENT EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: Kumar Ajit , Manish Kumar Singh Dr.
Published: June 2024

Learning through the internet is a developing and expanding method that offers fresh chances for developing and enhancing individual talent having a poor presentation component, enabling students from various places and the surroundings of to get immediate blaze to great training and knowledge. Lots of online sites have recently joined these novel approaches to enable the creation of virtual environments. Professional institutions, similar to schools of higher learning, universities they currently offer an abundance of e-learning programmes to offer their accomplish specialisation. Self-motivation and virtual drop-out are two issues that are common among virtual learners, in addition to the absence of necessary tools and expedient in various locations, particularly in emerging nations. Since its inception and the commercialization on the internet, online education has grown and improved, yet many obstacles continue to exist and weaken its effectiveness.
EFFECTIVENESS OF 3% NEBULISED HYPERTONIC SALINE AMONG CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIOLITIS: A SYSTEMATICREVIEW
Authors: Thapa Supriya Rajni
Published: June 2024

Background: Bronchiolitis is a common lower respiratory tract infection that leads to frequent admission in the hospital of the infants at a rate of 312 per 1000 every year. (Bronchiolitis - Symptoms and Causes - Mayo Clinic, n.d.). The current study evaluates the effectiveness of nebulization with 3% hypertonic saline solution (HS) for improving clinical results, and lowering the hospitalization rate as well as the duration of stay in the hospital, and documents adverse events associated with HS. Objective of the Study: To undertake a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and quasi-randomized studies that assessed the effects of 3% Nebulization with Hypertonic Saline among children with bronchiolitis. The primary outcome was a reduction in mean respiratory rate and distress whilst the secondary outcomes included length of stay and readmission. Methodology: To develop an effective search strategy. We adopted the Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes and Study Design (PICOS) worksheet. This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. PRISMA comprises a 27-item checklist that must be completed to improve quality of systematic reviews. Analysis and Interpretation of the Data Result • The authors identified a total of 25 studies, out of which 11 studies with 1958 people were found to meet the inclusion criteria of the review. The papers included in the analysis exhibited significant heterogeneity in terms of their methodological rigor and written presentation. The comparative groups were subjected to varying interventions. The patient was administered a nebulized solution consisting of 4 ml of normal saline with a concentration of 0.9%, coupled with 1.5 mg of epinephrine. Additionally, nebulized normal saline with salbutamol was provided as part of the standard supportive treatment. • The administration of 3% nebulized Hypertonic saline to the experimental group exhibited variability in terms of frequency, ranging from every 4 hours to every 8 hours. Additionally, several studies evaluated the effectiveness of 3% nebulized Hypertonic saline both in conjunction with and without salbutamol. The efficacy and safety of nebulized hypertonic saline in lowering respiratory distress scores and levels of significance were shown to be significant in five investigations, when compared to control groups. High school (HS) did not show any association with improved clinical scores in six out of eleven studies, and it was also found to be ineffective in reducing the length of hospital stay in seven out of eleven studies.
IN VITRO ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF HIBISCUS ROSA SINENSIS
Authors: V N V L Suvarchala Reddy , M Ganga Raju , Bhavya Konaparthi Sree , Anasuya Korra , Shrivani Polagoni , Amrutha Polisetty
Published: June 2024

Natural plant products are growing in popularity nowadays as a result of increase in the number of illnesses. The Malvaceae family includes the plant Hibiscus rosa sinensis Linn, which may exist everywhere in the globe. Its leaves, bark, roots, and flowers have been employed to treat a number of ailments in traditional Indian medicine. Hibiscus rosa sinensis, commonly known as the Chinese hibiscus, a plant whose traditional medical uses date back a long time. This research sought to determine if an extract of Hibiscus rosa sinensis (Red tea) would have any in vitro anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic properties. Through an in vitro experiment that measured the suppression of protein denaturation and anti-proteinase activity, the anti-inflammatory efficacy was assessed. The anti-diabetic activity was assessed through in vitro suppression of the enzymes α-glucosidase and α-amylase. Hibiscus rosa sinensis red tea was used for the activity and compared to acarbose in doses of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 g/ml. Anti-proteinase and Protein denaturation model's activity was measured and compared to diclofenac sodium 10–50 g/ml. The findings showed that extracts of Hibiscus rosa sinensis had strong anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic effects that varied with dosage. Both the anti-inflammatory and the antidiabetic effects of red tea were notable. However, to effectively use these effects as medicinal treatments, these effects must first be verified using in vivo models.
AN INTRODUCTORY OVERVIEW OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: Bhadane Devyani G. , Somwanshi Sachin B.
Published: June 2024

Harnessing the special qualities of a substance at the nanoscale is known as nanotechnology. Because nanotechnology produces goods of higher quality and intelligence, it is becoming more and more popular in a variety of industries. Nanomedicine is the application of nanotechnology to medicine and healthcare. It has been utilized to treat cancer and heart disease, two of the most common ailments. In the current article, nanotechnology in the disciplines of medication delivery and imaging is covered, along with a synopsis of recent advancements.
NATURAL PRODUCTS AND THEIR THERAPEUTIC ADVANCEMENT IN MANAGEMENT OF CANCER
Authors: Mohire Nitin Chandrakant , Mohire Gita Nitin , Jha Sudhanshu Kumar , Kumar Rajesh , Laware Ravindra Bhimraj
Published: June 2024

The role of natural medicinal compounds in cancer management has gained significant attention due to their diverse therapeutic effects. Derived from plant sources, these compounds offer a potential alternative or complementary approach to conventional cancer treatments. Natural medicinal compounds possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, targeting oxidative stress and inflammation, which are key factors in cancer initiation and progression. Their multifaceted mechanisms of action, such as modulating cell signaling pathways, inducing apoptosis, and inhibiting angiogenesis, make them promising candidates for targeted cancer therapy. Additionally, these compounds may address drug resistance issues by targeting multiple pathways simultaneously. Importantly, their potential to mitigate treatment-induced side effects offers a significant advantage in enhancing patients' quality of life. However, challenges remain in terms of bioavailability, standardization, and clinical validation. Clinical trials are essential to establish their safety and efficacy, allowing these compounds to be integrated into comprehensive cancer treatment strategies. The role of natural medicinal compounds in cancer management holds promise as a holistic and personalized approach, potentially reshaping the landscape of cancer therapy.
BIOENERGY-A SOURCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY- A REVIEW
Authors: Bhagyawant Dr. Rohini Uttam , Bhosle S. D.
Published: June 2024

This review discuss about uses of bioenergy and biomass and their availability in the future. The review is based on earlier studies on this subject. Energy derived from biomass and biomass products plays important role in the worldwide energy system. Bioenergy makes important contributions to reduce the carbon emission, from transport, and manufacturing. But land-intensive bioenergy required reducing the carbon emissions from land-use and finding alternative ways to reduce carbon emission from production, harvesting, and transportation. In addition, land-intensive bioenergy scales only with the utilization of vast amount of land, a resource that is fundamentally limited in supply. This review provided an overview of the bioenergy and its challenges associated with its increased development. This review discusses about the opportunities and their problems, risk in related to the resources, technologies, practices, markets.
FERMENTATION AS BIOTECHNOLOGICAL TOOL AND ITS ROLE IN HUMAN CIVILIZATION
Authors: Rathod Roshni , Tembhare Karishma , Hire Vaibhav
Published: June 2024

Fermentation is a vital biotechnological process that utilizes microorganisms to convert organic substances into valuable products. It plays a crucial role in food production, biotechnology, and medicine. Understanding the basic steps and different fermentation modes, such as batch, fed-batch, and continuous, is essential for optimizing product yields. Recent advances in fermentation technology, including metabolic engineering and omics technologies, offer innovative and sustainable solutions. Downstream processing ensures the purification of valuable products from fermentation broth. Challenges in scale-up, economics, and regulatory compliance need to be addressed for successful commercialization. Embracing the potential of fermentation technology can lead to a more resourceful and environmentally friendly future.
BIOREACTORS: VESSELS FOR BIOCHEMICAL PRODUCTION AND BEYOND
Authors: Bala Dr. Kiran , Dogra Arushi , Lata Dr. Pushp , Singh Dr. Anjana , Nagar Dr. Shekhar
Published: June 2024

Bioreactors are containers or tanks that use entire cells or cell-free enzymes to convert input materials into biochemical products and/or less unwanted chemicals. Bioreactors are a crucial part of bioprocess. According to the demands of the production, bioreactors can be customized and designed in a way to be most cost-effective, easy to use and give high production rates. Parts of bioreactors like impellers, sparger, cooling jacket, temperature control, oxygen control, foam control, pH control and others are briefly discussed. Applications of bioreactors include wastewater treatment, biodiesel production, pharmaceuticals, food industries, brewing industries and others. This chapter covers bioreactors, one of the key components of upstream processing. It includes categorization of bioreactors based on their modes of operation (batch, fed-batch, continuous), components of fundamental bioreactors, varieties of bioreactors, benefits, drawbacks, and uses. This chapter focuses on presenting a comprehensive understanding of bioreactors and their function in various sectors
BIOREMEDIATION: A REMEDIAL MEASURE FOR POLLUTION FREE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kumar Raj , Bala Dr. Kiran , Dogra Arushi , Lata Dr. Pushp , Nagar Dr. Shekhar
Published: June 2024

Over the last few decades, there has been an increase in environmental contamination as a result of the growth of anthropogenic activity. An appealing and effective cleansing method to get rid of harmful waste from a damaged environment is bioremediation. Through the inherent capacity and action of microorganisms, Bioremediation is a process whereby hazardous substances are removed from the environment via degradation, elimination, immobilization or detoxification of different chemical waste.The main idea is to degrade and modify pollutants so that they are less dangerous. Some of the factors, such as costs, surrounding conditions, pollutant types and concentrations can be taken into account during bioremediation which may take place either at the site or ex situ. Therefore, a suitable bioremediation method was chosen. In addition, bioaugmentation, biostimulation, bioventing and biopiles are common approaches to create bioremediation because natural parameters determine the achievement of bioremediation. The most efficient, affordable, and environmentally suited method of managing a polluted environment is bioremediation. Due to its unique applications, each bioremediation technology has both advantages and disadvantages.
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY IN GENOMIC RESEARCH
Authors: Dweh Tuward J.
Published: June 2024

Recombinant DNA technology joins genetic materials from different organisms through genetic engineering, enabling scientists to modify DNA, create transgenic organisms, and produce therapeutic proteins. It begins with the background, acknowledging the foundational discoveries of ligases, vectors, restriction enzymes, plasmids, and host organisms with techniques such as TALENs, mega-nucleases, zinc finger nucleases, and CRISPR-Cas9, which are acknowledged as influential tools in genetic engineering. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are utilised to improve crop traits such as increased yields, resistance to pests and herbicides, and tolerance to environmental stresses. The Flavr-Savr tomato is highlighted as one of the pioneering genetically engineered crops that demonstrated extended shelf life and resistance to spoilage through gene silencing. beyond agriculture and into biomedical applications, notably in the production of therapeutic proteins. Different hosts, including bacteria, yeast, insect cells, and plant cells, are employed to produce commercial products with improved qualities. The focus is on mammalian cell lines in the biopharmaceutical industry for creating high-quality proteins, such as monoclonal antibodies, used in therapies for various diseases and vaccine production. The insertion of specific antigens of pathogens into harmless vectors stimulates an immune response, leading to the production of neutralising antibodies against targeted pathogens, which offers a safe and effective means of disease prevention and control, particularly in veterinary medicine for diseases like bovine viral diarrhoea and respiratory syncytial virus. Two types of gene therapies are widely used in gene delivery: somatic and germline gene therapy. Engineered bacteria, fungi, and plants are employed to degrade pollutants in the environment, making waste treatment more effective and sustainable. The future prospects of recombinant DNA technology are promising, and the technology is involved in ongoing advancements in health, agriculture, and environmental management.
ADVANCES IN BIOTECHNOLOGY CURRENT TRENDS AND ITS FUTURE SCOPE
Authors: P Venkataramanaiah , Reddy MotireddySrinivasulu
Published: June 2024

There are many techniques that can be used to modify living organisms for human use. The development of technologies based on biology can be seen in the field of biotechnology. Future developments in the field will balance various domains of application as the notion of biotechnology can be applied to a wide range of fields. Here, we focus on medical biotechnology and broaden our debate by taking genetics and nanotechnology into account, which will impact the future growth of medical biotechnology.The systems play an important role in human health.This is used to make it easier to remember how to categorize various biotechnology researches. In the coming years, biotechnology will become a life-saving tool for many important diseases and epidemics. It also facilitates the cloning and expression of many prophylactically important proteins and peptides that can be used to develop new subunit vaccines. In fact, biotechnology and biochemistry have a huge impact on health, food, agriculture and the environment. The purpose of the meeting is to identify the importance of the research and the deficiencies. It also provides an opportunity to discuss how to best manage risk and public acceptance of this new technological disruption.
NANOTECHNOLOGY IN ANIMAL HUSBANDRY: PIONEERING ADVANCEMENTS IN DAIRYING
Authors: Amrita Somveer , Pramanik Mr. , Kumari Manisha
Published: June 2024

The livestock production industry is at a tremendous pressure to generate enough food to the exponentially increasing population on Earth. The encounter with advanced infections, diseases as well as climate change has increased the pressure on the livestock production system. Nanotechnology, an emerging application of particles at the nano scale size, opens gate to increase animal production, growth and health by providing enhanced diagnostics, medicines, vaccines, therapeutics, adjuvants, animal fodder and others feed additives, and helping in reproduction of animals. The implementation of nanotechnology in the dairy industry holds the potential for a forthcoming revolution. Current chapter explores captivating instances of the novel application of nanotechnology in animal husbandry and dairy processing industry to familiarize the benefits and potential challenges of emerging nanotools that helps in increasing the food production from cattle and shelf-life extension for dairy products in a sustainable manner. Moreover, reducing size of particles through nanotechnology can enhance the properties of bioactive ingredients in dairy products.
ENVIRONMENTALLY BENIGN BIO-SORBENT MATERIALS FOR THE HEAVY METALS REMOVAL
Authors: Patle Ramkrishna Y.
Published: June 2024

The incorporation of heavy metals in the water sources due to rapid industrial development has steered the contamination of water resources. The toxic pollutants from the contaminated water are eliminated by cost-effective, environmentally friendly, efficient, and recyclable bio-sorbents having lesser chemical oxygen demand. Bio-sorption is the emerging process of physicochemical adsorption of lethal heavy metals using the biological origin materials from such as micro-organisms, biomass, agro-forest waste, plant materials, industrial wastes, etc. The mechanism of bio-sorption is fastened by the presence of functional groups such as –OH, -C=O, -P=O, -S-, -NH2, etc. on the cell wall of biomaterials. The bio-sorbent convoyed by these functional groups with certain chemical modifications showsa higher adsorption capacity over the other conventional adsorbents. The bioremediation of wastewater encompasses the adsorption of heavy metals using the bio-sorption process, which entails precipitation, complexations, ion exchange, etc. This chapter details the various bio-sorbent materials and their implications in the bio-sorption of lethal heavy metals from contaminated water.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen dan Earning Per Share dengan Pertumbuhan Laba sebagai Variabel Moderasi terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Pelayaran yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2023
Authors: Safira Moza , Azzahra Firza , Gultom Parapat
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of dividend policy and earnings per share (EPS) on the share prices of shipping companies which are influenced by profit growth listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. This research uses a quantitative approach with the moderated regression analysis method used to test the research hypothesis.  The results of the analysis show that partially, dividend policy and EPS do not have a significant effect on shipping company share prices. Likewise, the profit growth variable does not have a significant effect on share prices partially. Furthermore, profit growth cannot moderate the relationship between dividend policy and EPS on share prices. Simultaneously, dividend policy, EPS, profit growth, as well as the interaction between dividend policy and profit growth and the interaction between EPS and profit growth also do not have a significant effect on stock prices.
KAZAKİSTAN'DA ORALMANLARIN TOPLUMSAL BÜTÜNLEŞMESİNDE DİL VE EĞİTİM SORUNLARI
Authors: Gündoğdu Abdullah , Kapbarova Gauhar Shermuhamedovna
Published: June 2024

Kazakistan, kendine özgü tarihi, coğrafi, kültürel konumu ile Türk dünyası olgusunu tamamlayan bir görünüm sunar. Kazakistan Cumhuriyeti, Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı ve TÜRKSOY'un etkin kurucu üyesi olduğu gibi, Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu, Ekonomik İşbirliği Teşkilatı ve Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü üyesidir. Ortak Türk tarihi, kültürü ve Türk aydınlanmasına dayanan milli, demokratik, laik çağdaş bir hukuk devletidir. Kazakistan, bağımsızlığını ilan ettiği 1991 yılından bu yana, başarılı bir ulus devlet inşa sürecinden geçmektedir. Bunun bir parçası olan Geri Dönenler (Oralman) konusu, Kazakistan için toplumsal uyum yanında çözmesi gereken dil ve eğitim sorunlarını da gündeme getirmiştir