bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Persepsi Layanan Publik terhadap Migrasi di Indonesia
Authors: Husna Mudhiah Maya , Djamaluddin Sartika
Published: October 2024

Population mobility occurs every day. Many factors encourage individuals to make the movement. In addition to economic driving factors, social factors such as public services also influence individual decisions to migrate. Regions with good quality public services will trigger migration growth. The quality of public services is assessed on individual perceptions. This research focuses on 4 (four) perceptions of public services, namely perceptions of transportation services, perceptions of education services, perceptions of health services, and perceptions of business license services. The test was carried out using the Random Effect Probit Regression method. We find that perceptions of transportation services, education and business permits have a significant effect on migration.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 24–59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binuangeun Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Hasrida  , Sukmawati
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan keadaan yang ditunjukkan dengan terhambatnya pertumbuhan bersifat kronis disebabkan oleh malnutrisi jangka panjang. Data laporan Puskesmas Binuangeun menunjukkan kasus stunting pada balita selama tiga tahun bertutur-turut (2021-2023) terus meningkat dengan rata-rata kasus per tahun 6,99%. Hasil survey pendahuluan diperoleh data bahwa 3 dari 10 orang anak usia 24 - 59 bulan mengalami stunting berdasarkan pada hasil penimbangan. Tujuan Penulisaan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24 – 59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binuangeun Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2024. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 24-59 bulan yang mengalami stunting berdasarkan hasil penimbangan dan pemeriksaan sebanyak 64 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil Penelitian: Anak usia 24 – 59 bulan sebagian besar (51,6%) mengalami stunting pada kategori sangat pendek, memiliki pola makan yang kurang baik dan tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif. Ada hubungan antara pola makan, (p=0,000) dan pemberian ASI eksklusif, (p=0,000) terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24 – 59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binuangeun Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2024. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Pola makan dan pemberian ASI eksklusif berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24 – 59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binuangeun Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2024. Diharapkan bagi orang tua anak untuk memperhatikan pola makan sehat dan memberikan ASI eksklusif pada anak sebagai langkah preventif terhadap stunting.
Efektivitas Terapi Teh Daun Kelor dan Teh Hijau Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu (Gds) pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Palimanan Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Rahmkawati Arifah , Sri Futriani Elfira
Published: October 2024

Diabetes melitus adalah kumpulan gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah (hiperglikemia) yang disebabkan oleh gangguan dalam sekresi insulin, fungsi insulin, atau keduanya. Penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus tidak hanya mencakup terapi farmakologi, tetapi juga melibatkan terapi non-farmakologi, termasuk terapi komplementer. Terapi komplementer yang dapat diberikan yaitu terapi teh daun kelor dan terapi teh hijau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi teh daun kelor dan teh hijau terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Palimanan Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experimental dengan Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel 48 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paired t-test dan uji independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata kadar gula darah sebelum diberikan teh 246.04 mg/dl, sesudah 188.50 mg/dl sedangkan pada teh hijau didapatkan rerata sebelum 247,92 mg/dl, sesudah 200.08 mg/dl. Hasil uji statistik sesudah intervensi menggunakan independet t-test menunjukkan nilai p = 0.004 (p<0.05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan efektifitas diantara keduanya, pemberian terapi teh daun kelor lebih efektif dibandingkan teh hijau dengan masing-masing rerata 57.542 dan 47.833.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Senam Kaki Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kertas Koran, Edukasi Kesehatan, dan Terapi Nutrisi Medis untuk Mencegah Luka Diabetes Melitus pada Lansia
Authors: Mochartini Tri , Khamid Abdul
Published: October 2024

Diabetes mellitus dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada saraf perifer, yang berdampak negatif pada sensitivitas kaki dan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti luka dan ulkus pada kaki, Senam kaki menggunakan Koran dapat mencegah cedera dan meningkatkan sirkulasi darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan non-pasien. Perawat dapat membantu penderita diabetes mellitus melakukan senam kaki menggunakan koran memberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang diit sehingga dapat melakukannya secara mandiri. Adapun Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Penggunaan Senam Kaki Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kertas Koran, Edukasi Kesehatan, dan Terapi Nutrisi Medis Untuk Mencegah Luka Diabetes Mellitus pada Lansia di RS Bhayangkara Brimob Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment atau eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien lansia dengan DM Tipe 2 di RS Bhayangkari Brimob pada bulan Januari 2024 sebanyak 40 orang. Sehingga hasilnya menunjukan bahwa terdapat efektifitas penggunaan senam kaki diabetes mellitus menggunakan kertas koran, edukasi kesehatan, dan terapi nutrisi medis untuk mencegah luka diabetes mellitus pada lansia di RS Bhayangkara Brimob. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dengan nilai P-value = 0,000 < α = 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha di terima yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada Efektifitas penggunaan senam kaki diabetes mellitus menggunakan kertas koran, edukasi kesehatan, dan terapi nutrisi medis untuk mencegah luka diabetes mellitus pada lansia di RS Bhayangkara Brimob. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh senam kaki DM menggunakan kertas koran, melakukan edukasi kesehatan, dan terapi nutrisi medis untuk mencegah luka DM pada lansia oleh karena itu perlu ditingkatkan pengetahuan dalam pelayanan kesehatan dalam mencegah luka DM dengan menggunakan terapi non farmakologi.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Kejadian Infeksi Nosokomial dengan Upaya Pencegahan di Lingkungan IGD Rumah Sakit Bahayangkara Brimob
Authors: Iriana Sumirat Asep Rusman , Cusmarih
Published: October 2024

Menurut data (WHO) pada tahun 2016 bahwa di Eropa prevelensi kejadian infeksi nosokomial setiap tahunnya lebih dari 4-4,5 juta pasien, sedangkan di Amerika Serikat prevelensi diperkirakan 1,7 juta pasien.  Prevelensi ini mewakili 4,5 % untuk 99.000 kematian akibat infeksi nosokomial. Tercatat 7 kasus dari 100 penderita masuk rumah sakit di Negara berkembang dan 10 kasus dari 100 orang di Negara sedang berkembang yang terkena infeksi nosokomial. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang kejadian infeksi nosokomial dengan upaya pencegahannya di lingkungan IGD Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob Kelapadua Depok. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yaitu suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor resiko dengan efek melalui pendekatan, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi dan pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat (point time approach). Menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan infeksi nosokiomial (p-value 0,003). Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan pencegahan infeksi nosokiomial. Diharapkan pihak Rumah Sakit dapat memberikan pelatihan serta seminar bagi perawat terkait kemampuan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi nosokomial, sehingga kenaikan angka kejadian infeksi nosokomial dapat dihindari.
Efektivitas Edukasi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Manajemen Laktasi dan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada Ibu Bekerja di Puskesmas Tarumajaya
Authors: Maaysari Fatwa Dyah
Published: October 2024

UNICEF secara global, kurang dari separuh bayi baru lahir (47%) disusui dalam waktu satu jam setelah kelahiran. Prevalensi inisiasi menyusui dini di Eropa Timur dan Asia Tengah (72%) hampir dua kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan di Asia Selatan (39%) dan Asia Timur dan Pasifik (41%). Hanya 48% bayi usia 0–5 bulan di seluruh dunia mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Asia Selatan mempunyai prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif tertinggi dengan lebih dari 60%. Sebaliknya, hanya 26% bayi usia 0–5 bulan di Amerika Utara yang mendapat ASI eksklusif. Dampak jika tidak diberikan ASI ekslusif pada bayi dapat meningkatkan angka kejadian stunting, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi kurang optimal. Mengetahui efektivitas edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan manajemen laktasi dan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja. Quasy eksperimental dengan jenis penelitian desain one grup pretest-postest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bekerja yang mempunyai bayi usia 7-12 bulan di Puskesmas Tarumajaya pada bulan Desember 2023 sebanyak 40 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Sebelum diberikan edukasi manajemen laktasi mayoritas responden berpengetahuan cukup (55,0%) dan perilaku positif (60,0%), sesudahnya berpengetahuan baik (72,5%) dan perilaku positif (100%). Edukasi efektif dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan manajemen laktasi dan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja (p value 0,000). Edukasi efektif dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan manajemen laktasi dan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan edukasi tentang manajemen laktasi sehingga pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat tercapai.
Hubungan Respon Time Pelayanan Instalasi Gawat Darurat dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di RS Khusus Daerah Duren Sawit
Authors: Kusnanto
Published: October 2024

Angka kunjungan pasien ke IGD mengalami peningkatan sekitar 30%. Berdasarkan data statistic NHS England (2018) di United Kingdom (2018), jumlah kunjungan pasien di IGD diperkirakan lebih dari 23,7 juta. Pada tahun 2019, jumlah pasien yang dirawat di IGD di Korea adalah 10.609.107, sedangkan di Indonesia jumlah kunjungan ke IGD sebesar 4.402.205 pasien (13,3%). Di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2022 jumlah kunjungan IGD sebanyak 72%. IGD harus bisa memberikan pertolongan yang cepat dan tepat untuk keselamatan pasien yaitu dengan memberikan respon time ≤ 5 menit. Salah satu indikator penentu kepuasan pasien dan mutu layanan kesehatan di instalasi gawat darurat adalah respon time. Mengetahui hubungan respon time pelayanan instalasi gawat darurat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien.
Metode Penelitian : Analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian pasien IGD RS Khusus Daerah Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur pada bulan Desember 2023 sebanyak 75 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Random Sampling. Distribusi frekuensi kepuasan pasien IGD sebagian besar responden mengatakan puas (69,3%) dan respon time pelayanan instalasi gawat darurat sebagian besar cepat (52,0%). Ada hubungan respon time pelayanan instalasi gawat darurat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien (p. value 0,000). Ada hubungan respon time pelayanan instalasi gawat darurat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas diruang IGD dapat meningkatkan pelayanan sesuai dengan standart rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Lembar Balik Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Pemilihan Jajanan Sehat pada Anak SDN 05 Wanasari Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Mulyanto Tatag , Isnaeni
Published: October 2024

Di negara berkembang, diare masih menjadi penyakit dengan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi hingga saat ini, oleh karena itu penyakit ini masih dianggap sebagai masalah kesehatan yang belum dapat diatasi di Indonesia (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2019). Menurut Riskesdas 2018, kasus diare di Indonesia masih menjadi kontributor kedua tertinggi terhadap tingkat morbiditas di antara anak-anak di bawah lima tahun setelah ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) sebagai penyakit menular (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2019). Diare menjadi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) yang terjadi pada tahun 2017 di Indonesia sebanyak 21 kali, tersebar di 12 provinsi dan kabupaten dengan total 1725 penderita dan 34 kematian (CFR 1.97%) (Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia, 2019). Menganalisa Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Lembar Balik terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Memilih Camilan Sehat pada Anak-anak di SDN 05 Wanasari, Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pre-post test satu kelompok dengan sampel 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan lembar balik efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang memilih camilan sehat dari 30% menjadi 77%. Selain itu, sikap negatif siswa terhadap memilih camilan sehat menurun dari 87% menjadi 33%, sementara sikap positif meningkat menjadi 67%. Dengan signifikansi 0.000, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media lembar balik efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa di SDN 05 Wanasari, Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini menemukan efek signifikan dari pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media lembar balik untuk efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa di SDN 05 Wanasari, Kabupaten Bekasi dengan signifikansi 0.000. Diharapkan hasil ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang pentingnya pengetahuan mengenai makanan yang mereka konsumsi.
Efektivitas Tindakan Suction dengan Tekanan 130 mmHg dan 140 mmHg Terhadap Peningkatan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien ARDS dengan Ventilasi Mekanik di Ruang ICU RS Duren Sawit Jakarta
Authors: Sahrudi  , Cusmari
Published: October 2024

Pada pasien ICU umumnya menggunakan ventilator mekanik sehingga perlu dilakukan perawatan dan pemantauan yang intensif, diantaranya dengan pemeriksaan saturasi oksigen. Tindakan Suction di ICU dilakukan untuk membebaskan jalan napas, mengurangi retensi sputum dan mencegah infeksi paru. Variasi tekanan suction memberikan hasil yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas tindakan suction dengan tekanan 130 mmHg dan 140 mmHg terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada pasien ards dengan ventilasi mekanik di ruang ICU. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen pre post design with control group. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 pasien ICU Dimana 15 pasien mendapatkan intervensi suction tekanan 130 mmHg dan 15 pasien tekanan 140 mmHg. Data saturasi oksigen diukur dengan pulse oxymetri. Intervensi berupa tindakan suction sesesui SOP RS. Hasil penelitian : ada perbedaan saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tekanan suction 130 mmHg  pada pasien terpasang ventilator di ICU RSUD Duren Sawit P value (0,000) dan rata-rata kenaikan 5.933 dan ada perbedaan saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tekanan suction 140 mmHg pada pasien terpasang ventilator di ICU RSUD Duren Sawit P value (0,000) dan rata-rata kenaikan 6.400. Tidak ada perbedaan kenaikan saturasi oksigen setelah pemberian dua tekanan suction pada pasien terpasang ventilator di ICU RSUD Duren Sawit P value (0.567). Kesimpulan: kedua tekanan efektif menaikkan saturasi oksigen. Saran: diharapkan RS mengawasi pelaksanaan suction secara terstruktur dan terencana melalui SPO rumah sakit.
Sound Stack, Soundwalk, Southworth
Authors: Donnelly Cormac
Published: October 2024

This portfolio presents 3 pieces of videographic research focused on film sound and the soundscape. Alongside a written statement these works reflect and expand on a video essay I published in 2020 entitled Sonic Chronicle, Post Sound. The portfolio contains 3 new pieces of work; a video essay ‘Sound Stack’ which revisits my 2020 video essay and queries the pursuit of sonic authenticity in film soundtracks from the perspective of Michael Southworth’s soundscape research. An annotated soundwalk through Boston replicating Southworth’s 1967 research. And a tutorial video which explores the volumetric process used in the Sound Stack video essay.
Examining the Change of Green View Index (GVI) at Street Eye-Level with GSV and YSV
Authors: Özyılmaz Küçükyağcı Pınar
Published: October 2024

Green spaces in cities make them look better and benefit the environment and people's well-being. Spending time in nature reduces stress, improves mental relaxation, and increases happiness. Green spaces also encourage people to be more active, which strengthens muscles, improves heart health, and reduces the risk of obesity.
Tools like Google Street View (GSV) and Yandex Street View (YSV) simplify tracking and assessing these urban green areas. This gives planners up-to-date information to effectively plan and manage cityscapes. However, limitations exist. Information on street-level greenery assessment can be scarce, making planning challenging.
This study used the Green View Index (GVI) to assess street greenery using GSV images. The study found GSV and YSV to be good tools for assessing and monitoring street-level greenery. GVI was also suggested as a possible way to objectively measure street-level greenness, which could be useful for urban landscape planning and management.
Mengoptimalkan Media Fisik Untuk Meningkatkan Kunjungan Ke Kawasan Hendrawisata Pesona Mangrove
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Depari Andi Sahputra , Hijriah Hijriah ,   Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Mahardhika Nadia Nur ,   Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Ilmia Lilik Aslikhatun ,   Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Wulandari Melvira ,   Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Rafi Muhammad ,   Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Cahyani Latifah Dwi ,   Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Hutama Nanda Putra ,   Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Syahdani Muhammad Habibi ,   Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Abdi Muhammad Ramadhan Mulia ,   Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
Published: October 2024

Hendrawisata Mangrove merupakan destinasi wisata alam yang menarik di Kelurahan Batu Ampar, dengan luas kawasan mencapai sekitar 4 hektar. Selain aspek wisatanya yang menarik, bagian lain dari ekosistem mangrove yang juga memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi terletak pada buahnya. Masyarakat setempat telah melakukan inovasi dan pengembangan terhadap berbagai produk turunan buah mangrove ini. Namun, kendala utama yang dihadapi adalah terkait dengan biaya peralatan dan aksesibilitas yang sulit ke lokasi wisata ini. Masalah ini menyebabkan potensi ekonomis dan ekologis dari kawasan Hendrawisata Pesona Mangrove belum dapat sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, salah satu solusi yang diusulkan adalah melalui pembuatan papan informasi berupa mading dan papan penunjuk arah di sekitar kawasan wisata. Dengan adanya upaya ini, diharapkan peningkatan kunjungan pada kawasan mangrove. Hal ini tidak hanya berdampak positif pada aspek ekonomi lokal, tetapi juga pada konservasi lingkungan dan keberlanjutan ekosistem mangrove di Kawasan Hendrawisata Pesona Mangrove.
Sitiari za Kiafya Katika Fasihi ya Kiswahili ya Watoto: Mfano wa Nimefufuka, Pendo Katika Shari ya Sitaki Iwe Siri
Authors: Mwilaria Reuben , Kobia John , Musyimi Dorcas
Published: October 2024

Fasihi ya Kiswahili ya watoto imechangia katika kuelimisha jamii kuhusu masuala ya kiafya yanayoiathiri kama vile maradhi na usafi. Kwa jinsi hii vitabu mbalimbali vya Fasihi ya Kiswahili ya Watoto vimeandikwa kuhusu masuala hayo. Hii ni kwa sababu afya ni muhimu katika maendeleo ya jamii na katika kuafikiwa kwa maendeleo endelevu. Makala hii ilinuia kujadili aina za sitiari za kiafya katika matini teule na nafasi yake katika kuchanganua masuala ya kiafya. Msisitizo ulikuwa katika kubainisha aina za sitiari zilizotumika na katathmini ujumbe unaowasilishwa na sitiari hizi katika kukabiliana na changamoto za kiafya. Makala hii iliongozwa na Nadharia Changanuzi ya Sitiari ya Dhana inayofafanua aina za sitiari zinazotumika katika kazi za kifasihi na kuchanganua ujumbe unaowasilishwa. Uteuzi wa sampuli kimakusudi ulizingatiwa katika kuchanganua matini teule. Ilibanika kuwa waandishi wa matini teule walitumia aina mablimbali za sitiari za kiafya katika kuelimisha, kutahadharisha na kufahamisha jamii kuhusu dhima ya kuwa na afya bora
Karakteristik Kesehatan Mental Remaja Dalam Perilaku Self Harm
Authors: Fajaruddin Muhammad , Sahrul Sahrul
Published: October 2024

Self-harm is known as self-harm is a mental health phenomenon in which a person uses physical pain to cope with emotional stress. The study aims to understand the characteristics of adolescent mental health with self-harm behavior, as well as to find out how adolescents can reduce self-harm behavior. This study applies a descriptive qualitative method. This study involved three informants with the initials DA, MAT, and FR. The informants in this study were adolescents aged 18-19 years who committed self-harm when facing problems. The determination of informants used a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques were obtained from observation, interviews, and documentation and were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method. The characteristics of mental health possessed by adolescents with self-harm behavior in Village X tended more towards unhealthy mental characteristics. The results of the study showed adolescent behavior such as losing self-control in managing emotions, withdrawing from their environment, having feelings of shame and guilt, and difficulty concentrating in their social and school environments. In line with the opinions of experts regarding the characteristics of mental health which refer to an unhealthy mentality (ill mentality). However, even so, teenagers have tried to stop their self-harming behavior with other more positive activities such as exercising, writing and listening to music to please their hearts and minds.
Pola Spritual Dan Intelektual Lulusan Pondok Pesantren Al-Qur'an Al-Majidiyah Bagan Batu
Authors: Sari Ratna , Dawud Faza Abrar M
Published: October 2024

Alumni of Islamic boarding schools sometimes use their time and habits to engage in unproductive activities, such as dating, and there are even female students who participate in bullying. This problem raises questions about whether the teachings imparted by the pesantren and the actions taken by its students are in alignment with each other. Why do individuals who graduate from institutions designed to impart religious and spiritual principles often engage in negative behaviors? The aim of this research is to obtain an overview of the religious practices and religious knowledge of the alumni of the Al-Qur'an Al-Majidiyah Islamic boarding school in Bagan Batu. This research uses a qualitative methodology, employing interviews, documentation, and observation to collect descriptive data. The research findings indicate two themes to describe the religious practices and religious knowledge of alumni from Islamic boarding schools. These themes relate to the conditions while living in boarding school and after leaving. The research subjects are alumni of Islamic boarding schools who have made changes that are not in accordance with Islamic teachings. This study shows that students who graduated from the Al-Majidiyah Islamic boarding school still have a thorough understanding of religious practices and their religious knowledge. In addition, they still often practice their religion.
Penanaman Karakter Demokratis Melalui Pembiasaan Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Setyowati Jeny , Utomo Arief Cahyo
Published: October 2024

Democratic character is essential for students because it will affect how students think and act in everyday life. Therefore, schools need to instil democratic values ​​from an early age. The fourth-grade teacher of SD Negeri Gondang 1 has tried to instil democratic character by implementing internalised habits in Pancasila education learning. This study aims to describe the application of habits in Pancasila education learning to instil students' democratic character and to find out the obstacles faced in its implementation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Validity tests use triangulation techniques and source triangulation. The study results indicate that the instillation of democratic character is carried out in Pancasila education learning through habits that are carried out, including : 1) Routine activities such as group activities, presentations, and delivering responses; 2) Spontaneous activities include discussions when there are differences of opinion and teacher reprimands; and 3) Role models such as teachers motivate and show appreciation to students. The most significant democratic character indicators in habituation activities are getting used to deliberation, providing opportunities to express opinions, and respecting opinions or criticism. The obstacles were differences in student backgrounds and low awareness of the need to carry out habituation activities properly. To overcome these obstacles, teachers try to provide special assistance to students.
FORTIFICATION LINE OF THE GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA: A NEW STAGE OF DEFENSE ARCHITECTURE OF THE EASTERN EUROPE SPACE
Authors: Biliaieva S.
Published: October 2024

The theme of the history of medieval defensive architecture in the Northern Black Sea region becomes extremely relevant in the realities of the modern history of Ukraine, when the Russian invaders try to capture the southern lands of Ukraine and defend the idea of belonging of these territories to Russia with pseudo-historical concepts of «Russian peace». The results of the historical and archaeological study of the South of Ukraine, especially in recent decades, demonstrate other circumstances of the development of the South. They make it possible to highlight the main trends of the evolution of the region in direct continuity with the previous history of Russia in new historical circumstances. This is the time when the Kyiv principality became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Russia and Zhemaitia, the borders of which reach the Black Sea coast in the late 14th — early 15th century. Here the turbulent activity of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas unfolds in the construction of fortresses, customs houses, the arrangement of crossings and port facilities. The defensive architecture of the Southern region of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Russia and Zhemaitia takes place during the formation of a new map of Eastern Europe, with the presence of Lithuania, the formation of early Ukraine on the heritage of Russia, the formation of the Crimean Tatar people and its statehood, the active activity of the Principality of Moldavia in connection with the presence and influences of Genoa, contacts with Poland, influence of Ottoman Empire and other states of that time. It was the time of construction of the castle fortification, which belonged to the first stage of adaptation of military affairs to the artillery of the contemporary world, which covers the time of the 14th— 16th centuries. The comparative castellology gave the possibilities to study some regularity in the typological model of fortresses. This method was used in the course of study of fortresses of Vitovt’s fortification line, such as Tiagin fortress. It allows establishing the common features of the planning structure of the fortification architecture of the Northern Black Sea region — a new stage of evolution, which was characterized by stone castle architecture. In turn, they met the needs of the stage of development of artillery at the end of the 14th and the beginning of the 16th centuries. Medieval Europe, in which the influences of various cultures of the East and the West intersect, new defense opportunities and prospects are developing.
THE DITCH OF THE 17th CENTURY FOR MOORING BOATS IN THE VOZNESENSKYI MONASTERY NEAR DUBNO: CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIALS
Authors: Pshenychnyi Yu. , Bardetskyi А.
Published: October 2024

Archaeological research carried out on Dubovets Island in 2022 made it possible to discover and study part of the ditch for mooring boats. The rich collection of materials with a wide range of categories was obtained from the ditches fill due to the fact that it accumulated the garbage and kitchen waste. At a certain point in time, a lot of fish were scaled near it which resulted in a continuous layer of scales. Judging by surface observations, this ditch stretched from the edge of the floodplain, i.e. the former pond bank, to the place where monastery-related objects were concentrated on the top of the hill, some of which were uncovered by excavations. Position and structure of the ditch indicate that it was used as a canal for launching and mooring of boats, which was a quite appropriate engineering solution in the conditions of a changing water levels in the pond and coastal reeds. The regular rows of stakes are the remains of protective wooden structures that strengthened the sandy sides of the ditch, apparently by weaving thin wood between them. The mixed sediments of layer 6 are traces of their destruction during the operation of the ditch. The analysis of archaeological materials from the ditch fill layers indicates that it was used during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Object 83 is an important addition to the spatial and planning reconstruction of the monastery territory. It also serves as an example of an archaeological study of a peculiar technical structure that is not often discovered. Obviously, such ditches were built for residential complexes in the past where there was a need and the opportunity to attract the necessary labor. Ostriv Dubovets, as evidenced by the plans of the 17th and 18th centuries, was located near one of the riverbeds of the Ikva, which was more clearly visible during the period of low water in the pond. During the flood season, especially in spring, the valley between the island and the town was completely flooded. Thus, the water level near the island was not constant throughout the year, which made it impossible to arrange a simple berth. In addition, Ostriv Dubovets had a very gentle and elongated coastline, which was flooded for different lengths throughout the year. Therefore, for the convenience of embarkation and debarkation people, as well as loading and unloading boats on a dry section of the island’s shore, the construction of the discovered ditch was a necessary and original solution.
EARLY MEDIEVAL MIRRORS WITH A CENTRAL LOOP FROM THE SUMTSOV KHARKIV MUSEUM OF HISTORY COLLECTION
Authors: Aksionov V.
Published: October 2024

The archaeological collection of the Sumtsov Kharkiv History Museum contains 69 mirrors with a central loop on the reverse side, which were discovered by museum expedition in 1982—2021 at the Verkhnii Saltiv (VS), Staryyi Saltiv (SS) and Rubizhne burial grounds. 63 mirrors were unearthed in the burial assemblages of the big Verkhnii Saltiv necropolis: 26 mirrors come from 22 catacombs of the burial ground (VS 1), 14 mirrors from 12 catacombs of the third burial ground (VS III), 23 mirrors from 21 catacombs of the fourth burial ground (VS IV). One more mirror comes from the burials of the Rubizhne burial ground and 5 mirrors from the catacombs of the Verkhnii Saltiv necropolis.
Most of the mirrors were found intact. Only catacombs 70 (VS 1) and 110 (VS IV) contained the mirrors that were deliberately broken in antiquity. Mirror fragments with traces of being in the fire were found in catacomb 19 of VS III. A half of mirror was found in catacomb 6 of VS III, while a whole mirror was also found in the same assemblage.
In all cases, mirrors were part of the grave goods of adult women of reproductive age. Mirrors in most cases were lying face downwards and were located not far from the head of their owner.
Mirrors from the museum’s collection are quite diverse in terms of ornamental motifs on the reverse side of HX. There are mirrors in the collection, which according to the classification of V. B. Kovalevska belong to taxa 1, 4a, 4g, 4z, 9b, 10a, 13, 14b, 17v, 20d, 22v, 23b, 27, 31v. The catacomb grave goods shows that mirrors of taxa 1, 4a, 4g, 4z, 96, 13, 22v were widespread among the Alan population throughout the entire existence of the Saltiv culture. Mirrors of taxa 10a, 14v, 17c, 20d, 22v, 23v, 27, 31v, and mirrors with lotus-shaped ornament are more typical of the Saltiv assemblages of the 1st century. At the same time, during this period the most popular the mirrors of 17в taxon were, which numerically prevail over mirrors of all other types. Imported (Chinese) mirrors in the Saltiv assemblages are represented in the form of replicas, which were made too far from the original. All replicas of imported mirrors were found in burials belonging to representatives of the social and property upper class of the Saltiv society in the region.
SALTOV POTTERY IN MOKHNACH P SETTLEMENT
Authors: Koloda V.
Published: October 2024

The pottery of the Saltiv cultural-historical community period (8th — mid-10th centuries) found in Mokhnach-P settlement is analyzed in the paper. This settlement is the best researched one in the microregion of the hillfort Mokhnach, Chuhuiv district in Kharkiv region. The settlement was a part of the Khazar Khaganate forest-steppe territory at the late 1st millennium AD.
All pottery found in the settlement was wheel-made. The traces of local ceramic manufacture, such as two pits for clay homogenization, pointed to this fact. However, it related to the production of the most popular ceramic categories (cooking pots) and was at the level of homemade manufacturing. High-quality imported pottery occupied a dominant position. It was supplied from the Northern Pontic region and neighboring pottery centers of the Khaganate’s forest-steppe. The tableware set was of high quality and diversity. Almost all of its groups and categories are mentioned here. Tare pottery are presented by amphorae, big tare pithoi, hydria, flasks and big ceremonial pithoi. Pots and jugs can be found among cooking ceramics. Tableware includes jars, mugs, kubyshkas, table pithoi, pots, and also a ceremonial vessel with two containers. Form and ornamentation of these vessels are traditional and have a lot of analogies to all territories of the Saltiv cultural-historical community.
The peculiarity of the local ceramic complex is in the extremely small amount of remains of thick-walled tare pithoi made of chamotte clay for grain storage. Other features include a lot of high-quality ceremonial pithoi and separate rare ornaments on cooking pots. The volume of pots indicates the domination of a small couple family; it completely correlates with a tiny useful amount of the researched dwellings here.
The only vessel with two containers belongs to an extremely limited category of ceremonial and cult ceramics, and has a very restricted range of analogies, mostly on Saltiv sites of the Siverskyi Donets. It reflects the traditions and culture of Iranian-speaking, Turkic and also Caucasian nations, beginning, at least, from the early Iron Age. These vessels could be used in a ritual of fraternity, inter-family reconciliation, and also could serve as an honorable drinking bowl for the most respected guest during a feast.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE DOWNTOWN BERDYCHIV
Authors: Hnera V. , Borysov A. , Mysak V.
Published: October 2024

Materials of 2024 scientific and rescue research in the downtown Berdychiv, at 11/4 Zhytomyrska Street are published in the paper. These are the first available results of archaeological research of the part of the city of the 18th—19th centuries outside the complex of the Barefoot Carmelite Monastery. The paper provides a brief outline of the settlement’s history and a description of the history of archaeological research in the central part of the city. In 2024, on an area of 61 m2 in the valley of the Kanava stream, materials of the late 18th—19th centuries were discovered. Some items can be associated with the functioning of a nearby marketplace that served the town. The research area belongs to the territory of the Jewish shtetl, and the found objects, including a metal dreidel, illustrate the material culture of its inhabitants.
The 2024 field season is the first archaeological research on the territory of the exact settlement part of Berdychiv. These explorations supply the information of the 2018 research on the stratigraphic situation in the city. The survival of organic materials (bone, wood, leather) in the lower, waterlogged layers of the city raises the question of the need for a special program for the preservation of such organic artifacts dating from the nineteenth and even the late eighteenth century. The discovery of individual objects which are the ethnic and religious markers of the inhabitants (a dreidel) and evidence of trade relations (trade seals) helps to supply the information about the life of the city’s inhabitants. Now the processing of the artifacts obtained as a result of the research in progress. We hope that the analysis of the discovered artifacts will provide a more complete picture of the material culture of Berdychiv residents at the turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
This research indicates the prospects, scientific and social feasibility of archaeological research in the city. The analysis of the current Historical and Architectural Reference Plan indicates the lack of enough information about archaeological sites and objects on the territory of the modern city. We hope that this publication will be an impetus for the future clarification of the protection and registration documents for the city’s archaeological sites and will initiate further scientific and scientific-rescue research not only in Berdychiv and its environs but also in other cities and towns.
EXCAVATIONS OF THE RUDNIA BARROW CEMETERY IN POLACK DZVINA REGION IN 1961
Authors: Tarasevich V. , Plavinski M.
Published: October 2024

Barrow cemetery Rudnia (Polack district, Viciebsk region, Republic of Belarus) has repeatedly attracted the attention of researchers. Its first excavations were carried out in the middle and second half of the 19th century (1852 and 1889). Scientific research of the necropolis was carried out in 1928, 1961 and 1967. A total of 23 barrows were excavated during this period. The materials obtained in the course of these works made it possible to attribute the Rudnia barrow cemetery to the Smolensk-Polack Long Barrows Culture.
The article discusses in detail the results of the 1961 excavations, which had not previously been completely published. Analysis of the chronology of the grave goods allows us to date two barrows (3/17 and 1/15) with relative certainty. A review of the finds and burial rite of the barrows explored in 1928 and 1967 suggests that all the relatively narrowly and reliably dated barrows of the Rudnya cemetery were erected in the middle/second half of the 10th — early 11th centuries. The two discovered inhumation burials could obviously have been performed not earlier than the end of the 10th century. It is possible to assume that their construction could have taken place over a long period of time from the end of the 10th century and throughout the 11th century, but in reality, the dating of these barrows is probably determined within the framework of the end of the 10th century and the first half of the 11th century.
Individual inhumation burials on the cemeteries of the Smolensk-Polack Long Barrows Culture at the final stages of their existence are registered in several necropolises of this culture on the western boundaries of its area. As we can see, such transformation of burial rite could take place not only in the western frontiers of the culture, but also in the vicinity of Polack.
CHRISTIAN BURIALS ON THE TERRITORY OF CHERNIHIV «TRETIAK»
Authors: Motsia O. , Skorokhod V. , Zhyhola V. , Sytyi Yu.
Published: October 2024

The cemetery of the Pokrova Church on the territory of Tretiak was archaeologically explored from 1995 to 2021, where cultural layers, buildings and pits of the 10th—13th and 17th—19th centuries, and also more than 350 ground burials of the 17th—19th centuries were discovered.
During the research in 2021, a part of the buildings (constructions) of the second half of the 17th — the first half of the 18th centuries was discovered. At that time and before the fire of 1750, there was a production center of potters and blacksmiths here, as evidenced by ceramic and physical material from buildings 1, 2, 16, 19 and several household pits.
Later, the cemetery of the Pokrova Church expanded to the vacated site. In several excavation areas it has been found a demarcation ditch (building 10) of the southwestern border of the cemetery, which could have been dug in the 1760s. While superimposing the location of building 10 on the plan of 1787 it almost coincides with the southwestern border of the cemetery. Digging a ditch along the borders of cemeteries and church lands was a characteristic feature of demarcation in Chernihiv in the 18th century. Between the graves in the southwestern part of the cemetery a light wooden (?) sacral structure could have stood. The rounded site, free of burials, with a diameter of up to 7.0 m was recorded in two excavation areas.
Of the more than 350 discovered burials most were directed to the southwest with their heads, which could correspond to the orientation of the church building. A significant number of child and adolescent burials was recorded. Thus, during 1995 they accounted for more than 43 % of all burials, which is related to the epidemics of the 18th century. Also, children’s burials are grouped close to each other, which may be related to the family ties of the deceased, or to special places of such graves.
Numismatic material and grave goods (body crosses, buttons) from burials and grave fillings indicate its functioning in the second half of the 17th — mid-19th centuries.
After the cemetery ceased to be used, the planned direction of the street was built at the end of the 19th or the beginning of the 20th century, as evidenced by building 29 (19th—20th centuries), which destroyed several burials.
TOMBSTONE OF PRINCE DMYTRO KOZEKA: A «NEW AND OLD» LAPIDARY MONUMENT OF VOLYN OF THE 16th CENTURY
Authors: Koziuba V.
Published: October 2024

The Scientific Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine holds a drawing of the tombstone of Prince Dmytro Kozeka. The drawing on a sheet of paper was made in pencil in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It contains two inscriptions (epitaphs) in Old Ukrainian and Latin and the princely coat of arms between them.
The texts of the inscriptions were published twice in the nineteenth century. The large coat of arms on the tombstone has never been described. Its image, as well as the image of the inscriptions, is published for the first time. The large coat of arms has the shape of a heraldic shield inscribed in a circle. The shape of the shield is made in the Baroque style. Four heraldic signs are symmetrically arranged on the shield, the first of which, in the form of a bow and cross, is the minor coat of arms of the prince. This sign is present on the personal seals of Dmytro Kozeka. The second sign is still unknown in the heraldry of Ukraine in the sixteenth century. Two other signs belong to well-known arms used by many noble families.
The paper is accompanied by illustrations that show a complete drawing of the prince’s tombstone and individual elements of this lapidary monument: two epitaphs and a great coat of arms, opening the way for studying the vocabulary of the inscriptions and performing paleographic analysis. The attribution of the coat of arms will allow us to clarify the genealogy of the Kozeka family.
Prince Dmytro Kozeka died in 1583 and was buried in the Church of the Assumption of Our Lady in the monastery not far from Zymne village near Volodymyr city. The marble slab on the grave was installed by his wife Kateryna Falchevska. After the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, there is no evidence of the location of the slab.
The Kozeka family appeared in Volhynia in the mid-fifteenth century. Their origin is not clear. Dmytro Kozeka is the most famous representative of this family, according to written sources. The paper describes some episodes of his biography, gives an overview of the princely estates, specifies the time period when his father died, and reveals the previously unknown names of his two sisters.
The tombstone of Prince Dmytro Kozeka is a valuable historical source for the study of the elite stratum of the Ukrainian population of the early modern period.
AGAINST BIAS IN THE STUDY OF THE ZBRUCH IDOL (regarding the psychology of pseudoscientific populism)
Authors: Pysarenko Yu.
Published: October 2024

Starting from 2011, the idea of Oleksiy Komar and Nataliya Khamaiko that the Zbruch Idol is not a medieval monument, but owes its appearance to the creative imagination of the Polish romantic poet of the first quarter of the 19th century Tymon Zaborowsky. He lived near the place where the idol was found, and was known, in particular, for a number of works related to Slavic paganism. Among many arguments, researchers put forward, for example, the alleged inconsistency of the images on the sides of the idol to the ancient epoch, and their reproduction according to T. Zaborowsky’s idea of antiquity. In particular, the saber, in their opinion, copies the coronation saber of the emperors of the Holy Roman Empire called the «Sabre of Charlemagne», although the two sabres show a difference, in particular, in the shape of the cross-guards. The saber on the Zbruch Idol is straight, while Charlemagne’s Saber is bent. The figures of the upper tier are said to be copied from the iconography of Boris and Gleb. In the same way, another argument of the authors regarding the material attributes of the idol — a cornucopia or a wedding ring — demonstrates that they do not so much see, as do not want to see, their antiquity.
The thesis about the unpunished throwing of the idol, weighing about 1 ton, into the Zbruch River, along which the Russian-Austrian border passed, or about the poet’s installation of the idol not on his own land, but on a neighbor’s land, cannot withstand criticism.
The greatly exaggerated influence of paganism on the work of Tymon Zaborowsky, who remains a supporter of Christianity in his works. None of his works mentions the stone Zbruch Idol or its alleged «prototype» — the four-headed wooden Swiatowit of the Western Slavs.
Although our criticism of the authors’ idea of an «idolatrous poet» has been ongoing for 12 years, they have never once mentioned it, in particular, in the Polish reprint of their first article. They do not mention critical articles by other authors, in particular, Polish ones, who at one time accepted the conclusions of Ukrainian scientists with interest. Against the background of this silencing and ignoring of criticism, at least one of the co-authors, Nataliya Khamaiko, regularly continues to spread in his public interviews a contradictory narrative about the exalted poet-author of the Zbruch Idol, due to which the true cultural significance of this monument is leveled.
In our opinion, the authors’ constant rebroadcasting of this dubious idea to the general public, while ignoring their many years of reasoned professional criticism, contradicts scientific ethics.