bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrow distance inter-pregnancies increase the incidence of Post-Partum hemorrhage
Authors: Nadhira Farah Puspitasaria  , Rachmiyani Irmiya
Published: January 2023

Background and Aims. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is the parameters of women's health status in community. The single most common cause of maternal mortality is obstetric haemorrhage, generally occurring postpartum. Most postpartum haemorrhage cases are caused by uterus atony, myometrium tonus loss, placenta retention, and clotting disorders. Short pregnancy intervals can cause threefolds of anaemia than normal pregnancy intervals. Pregnant women who suffer from anaemia has the possibility experiencing a postpartum bleeding caused by atonia uteri. This research aims to acknowledge the effect of narrow distance interpregnancy on a postpartum haemorrhage.

Methods. This study uses an observational analytic study with a cross"‘sectional design. The data used is secondary data of pregnant women based on medical record to calculate the distance of interpregnancy with the incidence of postpartum bleeding during childbirth at Budhi Asih General Hospital of East Jakarta. The inclusion criteria are women who underwent childbirth during 2017"‘2018, multiparity, and postpartum women between 20"‘35 years old. The exclusion criteria are women with a history of postpartum haemorrhages caused by placental retention, tear of the reproductive tract or blood coagulation), gemelli parturition, macrosomia, assisted childbirth, grande multiparity, induction childbirth, and dystocia.

Results. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 111 people. Postpartum haemorrhage are significantly associated with short interpregnancy intervals (p=0,000).

Conclusion. Narrower pregnancy interval will leads to postpartum haemorrhage. To prevent this, it is important to consider contraception utilization, to improve iron consumption for pregnant women, and to provide decent antenatal care.
BAYBURT YÖRESİ SÖZSÜZ HALK OYUNU EZGİLERİNİN MAKAMSAL VE RİTİMSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: PELİKOĞLU Mehmet Can , EFE Salih
Published: January 2023

Bayburt yöresinin köklü bir halk müziği geleneğine sahip olduğu, yörenin kendine has halk oyunlarının olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu halk oyunlarına eşliklerde seslendirilen halk oyunu ezgilerinin Türk halk müziği nazariyatı/ repertuvarı açısından önemli bir yere sahip olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Araştırmada; yazılı kaynaklar ve alan araştırması kapsamında Bayburt yöresi müzik kültürü içerisinde önemli bir yer tutan ve TRT Türk Halk Müziği oyun havası repertuvarında kayıtlı toplam 6 (altı) adet halk ezgisi makamsal ve ritimsel açıdan değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuş, ezgiler cümle ve motiflerine ayrılarak analizleri yapılarak makamsal özellikleri tespit edilmiş, eser üzerindeki ritim rakamlarından hareketle usul düzüm ve vuruşları yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın yürütülmesinde nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır.
Ketahanan Pangan dan Gizi Rumah Tangga Penyitas Bencana Pasca 4 Tahun Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Kota Palu
Authors: Adhyanti Adhyanti , Hafid Fahmi , Sasmita Hanum , Yusuf Andi Mukramin
Published: January 2023

Masalah ketahanan pangan dan gizi merupakan masalah yang selalu terjadi pasca terjadinya suatu bencana alam. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis ketahanan pangan dan gizi rumah tangga penyintas bencana pasca 4 tahun gempa bumi dan tsunami di Kota Palu. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Agustus - Oktober 2022 di kawasan hunian tetap (huntap) para penyintas bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami tahun 2018 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 rumah tangga yang diambil secara acak proporsional. Responden adalah kepala rumah tangga atau pasangannya. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah karakteristik sosial ekonomi melalui wawancara dengan mengunakan kuesioner, status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga diukur dengan menggunakan HFIAS (Household Food Insecurity Access Scale), dan  status gizi balita diukur secara antropometri dengan perhitungan nilai z-score menggunakan software WHO-Antro 2005. Hasil menunjukan rumah tangga tahan pangan 46,9%, rawan pangan tingkat ringan 28,1%, tingkat sedang 15,6%, dan rawan pangan tingkat berat 9,4%. Sedangkan status gizi balita menunjukan underweight 18.7 %, stunted 30.2%, dan wasted 15.6%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan status ketahanan pangan adalah tingkat pendapatan dan pendidikan kepala rumah tangga (p<0,05). Ketahanan pangan juga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan status stunted (p<0,05). Program yang bertujuan dalam rangka peningkatan penghasilan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi rumah tannga masih perlu diberikan pada para penyintas bencana.
WHO-Anthro Growth Standard's Effect On Quality and Data On Toddler Nutrition
Authors: Al Rahmad Agus Hendra
Published: January 2023

Indonesia began implementing the WHO-2006 child growth standard in 2010, including Aceh Province. However, it has not used WHO-Anthro to measure the quality of data and information on the nutritional status of children under five. Nutritionists only assess the growth of toddlers using simplified tables and growth charts. The study aims to measure the effect of using WHO-Anthro growth standards on toddlers' quality and nutritional status data.The study used a Quasi Experiment design conducted at the Banda Aceh City Health Office in 2021. The subjects were all nutritionists, namely 22 nutritionists. Data collection was carried out for three months, starting from the pretest and post-test after one month of practice and after two months—the training on using WHO-Anthro application-based growth standards. The data collected was the quality of nutrition data, including timeliness, completeness of information, accuracy, and usefulness. Data were analyzed using the Repeated Measured Anova test at 95% CI. The results found that using WHO-Anthro standards for two months after the intervention had improved the quality of nutrition data to 85.16%. Therefore, there is a statistically significant difference in average data quality between before and after one to two months of using WHO-Anthro (p-value < 0.05). In conclusion, using WHO-Anthro growth standards can improve the quality of data and information on the nutritional status of young children.
Eutanasia y estigma: ¿El derecho a la muerte digna es contrario a la ley universal?
Authors: Mora-Martínez Santiago , Barahona-Machado Laura Camila
Published: January 2023

La  palabra eutanasia -del griego "eu" (bueno o feliz) y "thanatos" (muerte)- designa  a un procedimiento cuestionado por múltiples grupos sociales y religiosos. Las personas que la practican, como sus familias, son estigmatizados por sus detractores. A pesar de que Colombia es uno de los pocos países que ha regulado esta práctica desde el 2015, incluso permitiéndola en menores, el proyecto de ley no ha pasado los debates en el Congreso, y los intentos de acceder a él se ven frustrados por trámites burocráticos (1). Este artículo de reflexión tiene como objetivo abordar el concepto de la eutanasia desde la filosofía,  historia,  medicina y la jurisprudencia.
Post-stress physioprophylaxis test in soccer players: effects of blood lactate concentrations
Authors: Manrique-Abril Fred Gustavo , Arias-López Sandra Esmila , Melgarejo-Pinto Víctor Manuel , Galindo Guerra Daniel , Camargo Valencia Andrea
Published: January 2023

Objective: To determine the effects of physioprophylaxis (PP) on blood lactate (BL) concentrations after maximal incremental stress test, considering that this is the application of techniques in sports physiotherapy to reduce signs of muscle fatigue that can trigger injuries due to overload. Materials and Methods: Quantitative study, experimental type, longitudinal section in 12 university players. The group is divided into one control group (CG) with recovery at rest without PP and another experimental group (EG) to which PP is applied at the end of the test. Blood lactate is recorded with Accutrend Plus at the beginning of the test, (1) five minutes after finishing the test (2) and after the PP (3) at two different moments for intra-subject analysis. Results: The following data were obtained regarding blood lactate clearance, Moment 1: Without Plan (WoP) 4.86±1.4 and With Plan (WP) 8.85±1.25 (p<0.05), moment 2: (WoP) 5.6±1.76 and (WP) 7.8±1.3 (p<0.05) in mmol/L, and intra-subject: (WoP): 5.25±1.58; (WP): 8.35±1.33 (p<0.05). Conclusions: The clearance of lactate in the blood at 30 minutes post stress test in the EG is bigger than the CG, because they recovered with the physioprophylactic plan.
Examination of Conceptual Change Research Over A Decade: A Bibliometric Analysis Using Science Mapping Tool
Authors: Putri Ananda Hafizhah , Samsudin Achmad , Purwanto Muhammad Guntur , Suhandi Andi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to deliver a summary of conceptual change research based on scientific production, most rele-vant researchers and countries, co-authorship collaboration, and research foci. A bibliometric analysis of the scientific output in the field of conceptual change was carried out utilizing articles published between 2012 and 2021.A total of 515 articles published in educational psychology, cognitive science and science education jour-nals were extracted from Scopus databases.  The main findings reveal that the number of articles on conceptual change during the 2012-2021 period is relatively constant. Co-authorship collaborations predominantly consist of researchers from the same country. In addition, a shift in the research foci was observed. Past studies have been widely carried out across disciplines, such as educational psychology, cognitive science, and pedagogic. Meanwhile, recent research foci have brought up curriculum and curriculum development as important keywords.
Teacher Appraisers' Perceptions of Teacher Appraisal
Authors: Abdulrazzaq Ahmed Hamid
Published: January 2023

This study investigates teacher appraisers' perceptions of teacher appraisal in terms of its purpose, methods, and criteria. Fourteen teacher-appraisers were administered semi-structured interviews to gain an in-depth understanding of their perceptions of appraisal. Analysis of the responses revealed that participants seemed to advocate the use of teacher appraisal for both professional improvement and decision-making purposes. Participants also seemed to agree about the value of classroom observation as an objective method of evaluation. Still, they were divided regarding the use of student evaluation, student achievement, and other indi-rect observation methods, especially for decision-making purposes. As for evaluation criteria, the results revealed that while teacher-appraisers paid attention to all aspects of the teaching process in their evaluation, their focus remained mainly on those skills exhibited during the actual delivery of teaching.
Supporting Conceptual Comprehension of Newton’s Laws of Motion of Grade 8 Students through Kotobee Interactive E-Module
Authors: Baring John Jeri A , Berame Julie Santiago
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to develop an interactive electronic module to support students’ conceptual comprehension in Science 8 and find out if there would be a significant difference in the performance of students after using the electronic module. The e-module was composed of three topics with three sub-lessons in Newton’s Laws of Motion. The participants were Grade 8 students and enrolled in the school year 2020-2021. Students from four different sections were divided into two groups: the controlled group (printed module) and the experimental group (e-module). The e-module was validated by nine experts for its content validation. Re-sults showed that the pretest scores of the students in both the controlled and experimental groups had a remark of average mastery. The post-test mean scores showed a large difference between the two groups as the students using printed modules remained at average mastery level while students taking the e-module were moving toward mastery. T-test results also found that the pretest scores of the students using both methods of instruction were statistically significantly different from their post-test scores. The e-modules group had improved and increased gain scores in their posttest compared to the printed modules group. Still, both modules, whether printed or e-modules, contribute to the increased performance of the students. Moreover, the developed interactive e-module using Kotobee Author software met the criteria set for evalua-ting its validity in terms of material worthiness, media feasibility, and language eligibility in supporting students' conceptual comprehension of Newton’s Laws of Motion. Overall, the value of the study was to search for the most effective ways of applying e-learning module in the learning process. Also, the study employed the effectiveness of using the e-module in the development of science teaching and by providing alternative ways to properly utilize the use of e-module in addressing and solving issues and problems in the teaching and learning process. The study would help improve the science curriculum with technology integration to be employed by teachers in the school environment.
PjBL Model assisted by Smartphone Sensors to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Prospective Science Teachers
Authors: Listiaji Prasetyo , Widianingrum Risti Ayu , Saputri Anggita Ayu Ivanda , Rahman Nor Farahwahidah Abdul
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze the improvement of the critical thinking skills of prospective science teachers after the implementation of smartphone-assisted PjBL and analyze the responses of prospective science tea-chers to the applied learning model. The research used an experimental model with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The research subjects were 2nd semester Science Education Program students in 2 classes of basic physics courses (experimental and control) as prospective science teachers. Data collection methods were test techniques for measuring critical thinking skills and questionnaire methods for determining stu-dent responses. Data analysis methods ware N-Gain analysis, independent sample t-test, and qualitative descriptive. The results showed a high increase in critical thinking skills in the experimental class, as indi-cated by an N-Gain score of 0.71. The results of the hypothesis test also showed that there was a significant difference between the post-test scores of the experimental and control classes. The PjBL model assisted by smartphone sensors also received a very good response from prospective science teacher students. The PjBL model assisted by smartphone sensors can be implemented to improve the critical thinking skills of pros-pective science teachers and can also be a reference for innovative learning models that align with the de-mands of technology-based 21st-century learning.
Using Digital Media During the COVID-19 Pandemic Era: Good Online Program in Higher Education
Authors: Awaludin Aziz , Prayitno Harun Joko , Haq Muhammad Izzul
Published: January 2023

This study aims at documenting the experience and perceptions of an Indonesian university professor in regard to teaching using digital media during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Ample research has pointed out that the use of digital technologies can raise both potentials and challenges. This study examines the two contrasting perspectives by considering the current health disaster, the COVID-19 pandemic, which can add to the complexities of the virtual education in Indonesia. Research on virtual edu-cation in the context of Indonesian higher education during the pandemic is very limited and, thus, this study has gained its significance. We used qualitative methodology to approach this investigation with interview as the data collection technique and thematic analysis as its method of analysis.  The results of this study present some key insights into the ways to integrate digital technologies within higher education instruction and what criteria to consider when selecting digital media. We argue that using digital technolo-gy helped educators facilitate teaching and learning regardless of the health crisis they were facing. This paper can be of use for educators in higher education to find ways in infusing digital media in their everyday instructions.
E-Finance Transformation: A Study of M-Wallet Adoption in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Eskasari , Praswati Aflit Nuryulia , Muna Nalal , Sari Nelly Purnama
Published: January 2023

In the era of industry 4.0, the advancement of financial technology has become one of competitive advantage for business. Small, mediun enterprises (SMEs) are encouraged to adopt certain information technology to increase productivity. Financial technology is one of prominent technology that has been widely adopted by SMEs. Specifically, m-wallet payment that promotes cashless society and improve transaction quality. The adoption of financial technology indicate the acceptance of reconfiguring financial management practices in business.Thus, e-financial transformation attempt to digitalize business operations and marketing. This research aims to examine the impact of perceived value, business pressure and technology infrastructure for e-financial transformation and SME’s performance. This is quantitative approach that uses field-survey questionnaire in Surakarta regency. The sampe is 150 owners of SME who have adopted m-wallet payment for transaction at minimum of 1 year. The result shows that perceived value, and technology infrastructure have significant impact on e-financial transformation. However, business pressure and e-financial transformation have no impact on SME’s performance.
Food Diversification and Dynamic Food Security: Evidence from Poor Households
Authors: Yuniarti Dini , Purwaningsih Yunastiti , Soesilo AM , Suryantoro Agustinus
Published: January 2023

An understanding of the determinants of household food security is fundamental for an appropriate food security strategy. Taking the cases in Kulonprogo and Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta Special Region, we examine the effect of food diversification on the food security of poor households dynamically related to climate change. In addition, we investigate the impact of socioeconomic factors of human capital such as household age, education, household size, income, livestock, land ownership, and dynamic location on food security. There are four categories of dynamics of food security, namely always safe, improving, worse, and always food insecure. We use primary data with longitudinal surveys during El Nino and La Nina. The sample size is 195 households receiving the Family Hope program. To examine the relationship between livelihood assets and food security dynamics, we used Multinomial Logit Regression. The study found that food diversification significantly increases the food security of poor households. Besides that, income, maternal education, livestock, and land ownership can maintain household food security. Therefore, appropriate food security strategies can focus on food diversification programs, education, and financial sector interventions.
Competitiveness and Flow of Indonesian Paper Trade in The Global Market
Authors: Malau Leo Rio Ependi , Ulya Nur Arifatul , Martin Edwin , Anjani Raissa , Premono Bambang Tejo , Yulni Tri
Published: January 2023

Indonesia has the opportunity to increase the share of paper exports in the world due to the declining dominance of NORSCAN (North America and Scandinavia). The momentum is not only an opportunity for Indonesia, but also other paper exporters in Asia and Latin America. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness and determinants of Indonesia’s paper trade flow using secondary data in 2001- 2020 with 11 main export destination countries as objects using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD) and Gravity models. The RCA analysis showed Indonesia’s paper has competitiveness in 11 export destination countries with diverse growth rates. This is in line with Indonesia’s paper market position as Rising Star in 5 countries which means that Indonesian paper commodities are in a market with high demand growth and market share. Gravity model estimates show that Indonesia and importers real GDP per capita, as well as the level of competitiveness positively affects Indonesia’s paper exports, inversely, export prices and dummy Technical Barrier to Trade (TBT) give negative impact. Based on these results, efforts to increase exports should be done by promoting paper to market with Rising Star and large economies such as China and USA as the priority choices.
What Makes Small Industries Apply for Loan?
Authors: Prasetya Budianto Oky , Purwono Rudi
Published: January 2023

Banking sectors have allocated funds for micro and small-scale enterprises’ financing needs. However, the absorption of this fund is still considered low, particularly among the micro- and smallscale processing industries. The present study hence applied the multinomial logistic regression to understand the small industries’ loan decisions. The data were obtained from the 2019 Micro and Small Industry Survey and Financial Institution Statistics. It was found that income and profit did not exhibit a significant effect in both models and regions. However, the interest rate was found to have a positive effect in both models and regions, contradicting the Loanable Fund Theory. Collateral exhibited a positive effect in each region only in the first model. Meanwhile, other variables like age, financial record, business course, cooperative membership, business assistance (i.e., cooperative, noncooperative, and subsidized credit), internet access, and partnership exhibited different effects on small industries’ loan decisions in each model and region.
The Role of Integrative Approach for Enhancing Credit Union Sustainability: A Reflection on The Indonesian Credit Union Movement
Authors: Kusuma Stephanus Eri , Sumarwan Antonius , Kusumajati Titus Odong
Published: January 2023

Most Indonesian credit unions still focus on providing financial services, paying less attention to the roles of credit unions in education, empowerment and flourishing social solidarity of their members. This condition makes credit unions hardly compete with other microfinance providers in Indonesia. While threatening their sustainability prospect, this condition also reduces the capacity of credit unions to empower their members. Inspired by the maximalist approach and the Ledgerwood’s system framework, we suggest an integrative approach for credit union services that is empowered by the optimization of network collaboration.
Measuring Spatial Disparity in East Java: A Convergence Analysis
Authors: Sakti Rachmad Kresna , Maudita Aura Vedareni
Published: January 2023

The development paradigm of development continues to evolve, not only focusing on growth, but also on equity. This study aims to analyze the spatial inequality of economic growth in the districts/ cities of East Java in 2016-2020 using convergence analysis. We use GDP per capita in the t-1 period, the industrial agglomeration index, regional investment, education index, health index, and capital expenditure to determine the magnitude of their influence on the creation of convergence or divergence on growth. economy in East Java. Based on the absolute and conditional convergence analysis that has been carried out, it can be seen if economic growth in 2016-2020 experiences spatial divergence or inequality. The industrial concentration index variable has a significant and negative effect on the formation of spatial inequality in East Java, this means that industrial concentration reduces the growth rate and contributes to the formation of spatial inequality in East Java. In addition, the variables of investment, education index, health index, and capital expenditure alone do not have a significant influence on the formation of spatial inequality in East Java.
Internet Use and Agricultural Household Food Insecurity in Indonesia
Authors: Ardianti Dela Maria , Hartono Djoni
Published: January 2023

Food is an essential aspect of human life, but there are still households that experienced food insecurity. It caused a major challenge for policymakers to reduce food insecurity, especially at a household level. This study aims to analyze the association between internet use and food insecurity of agricultural households in Indonesia. This study uses the National Socio Economic Survey or Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2018 data. The food insecurity variable is measured by using the food insecurity experience scale (FIES) and internet use is a binary variable. Estimation of the impact of internet use on food insecurity uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression. The result of this study indicates that internet use has a negative effect on agricultural household food insecurity. It means that internet use can reduce food insecurity in agricultural households. The policy implication directed to the government can improve the quality of internet infrastructure and improve content as positive information for the user, especially in the agricultural sector.
Selecting The Best Broiler Chicken Supplier of PT Sentral Unggas Perkasa Using Analytical Hierarchy Process and Weighted Product Methods
Authors: Farida Yuniar , Krismadewi Putri , Yuliati Dian , Khaulasari Hani
Published: January 2023

PT SUP is one of the companies engaged in trading broiler chicken products. Supplying broiler chickens to PT SUP sometimes results in product instability, and some conditions are inadequate; the financing process is not by income or obstacles that occur when serving customers. So this can disappoint the customers of PT SUP. This study aims to select suppliers for 4 out of 6 breeders chosen as the best suppliers and will get a reward from PT SUP to improve the performance and product results of the suppliers. The selection of the best supplier is based on the criteria that have been owned, namely Based on Curriculum Vitae (CV), location of the cage, capital, and service. The six suppliers come from 3 (each city has two suppliers), namely Lumajang, Lamongan, and Kediri. In this study, the author uses the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method to produce a consistent value of comparison results. It can be continued with the WP (Weighted Product) approach to get the value of the V vector for ranking alternatives. PT SUP will beard the results of the selection of the best four suppliers. The best supplier of PT SUP are Y1, Y4, Y2 dan Y3. Combining these two methods is a form of contribution to the MCDM enrichment.
Developing Rural Tourism: A Potential Contribution To Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Huda Nisrina Nafi’atul , Ma'ruf Farid , Jamiko Hapsoro Agung
Published: January 2023

Rural development is one of the primary keys to achieving sustainable development goals. Important changes in rural development strategies become inevitable and can be accommodated through rural tourism. Nonetheless, the models of rural tourism development, which depict the stages in developing and maintaining rural tourism, are still minimal. This research is conducted to fill the research gap by designing a conceptual model of rural tourism development. One-on-one interviews with four rural tourism development experts are done separately. The voice recording during the interviews is transcribed immediately after the interviews and proceeds with data processing using the qualitative coding method, which consists of open, axial, and selective coding. The qualitative coding method shows two main stages in rural tourism development: pre-development and development. The pre-development set consists of motivation and forum group discussion, while the development stage consists of planning, organization arrangement, HR development, product development, and marketing.
The Development of Human-Robot Collaborative Assembly Line Model by Considering Availability of Robots, Tools, and Setup Time
Authors: Maruf Anas
Published: January 2023

This research develops a design model of a human-robot collaboration assembly line by taking into account the number of robots, tools, and setup time. The objective function of the proposed mixed integer linear programming model is to minimize cycle time. The results of model testing utilizing various scenarios reveal that the number of available robots, tools, and setup time can all have an impact on the assignment of assembly tasks at workstations. In other words, the suggested model takes into account the practical constraints of human-robot collaboration assembly line design. Further research will be conducted to build efficient algorithms for identifying solutions that take into account the assembly line in companies with a significant number of assembly tasks.
Evaluating Economic and Environmental Impact of A Plastic Waste Processing Industry nased on Circular Economy using Benefit-Cost Analysis
Authors: Ridwan Asep , Ambarwaty Triwin R. , Wahyuni Nuraida , Trenggonowati Dyah L. , Bahauddin Achmad , Umyati Ani , Kurniawan Bobby
Published: January 2023

Plastic has played a dominant role in human life as its usage is increasing over time. Plastic waste can harm the environment because plastic is not biodegradable. A collaboration adopted from the quintuple helix model was initiated by the local government of Cilegon, Indonesia, industry, and community to tackle the plastic waste problem. Plastic waste from households and industry is collected and processed in the plastic waste processing industry using the pyrolysis method producing gasoline, diesel, and kerosene. Kerosene is used by the community as fuel for cooking, whereas diesel and gasoline are used as boat fuels by fishermen. The collaboration is expected to provide economic and environmental benefits for the people in the Cilegon area. We conducted a cost and benefit analysis to evaluate the feasibility of this project from an economic and ecological point of view. The results will be used as input for conducting similar projects in other cities.
LANGUAGE ECOLOGY AS LINGUISTIC THEORY
Authors: Garner Mark
Published: January 2023

language ecology was proposed by Einar Haugen in 1972 as the study of the interaction of any given language and its environment. Despite some use of the term in the literature, sociolinguistics have failed to develop the potenstial that Haugen saw in an ecological approach. Recent developments in ecological thought, however; when applied to language, raise questions about many basic assumptions of conventional linguistics. For example, from an ecological perspective, language is not a rule-governed system, but a form of patterned behaviour arising from the needs of human socialtity: communication, culture, and community. As Haugen foresaw, language ecology offers an exciting alternative approach to linguistic theory.Key words: language ecology, patterned behaviour, holistic, dynamic, and interactive
INTEGRATING LOCAL CULTURE INTO ENGLISH TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Margana Margana
Published: January 2023

English teachers very often question whether they have to only rely on the cultureof the target language. Such confusion appears from their mind when they are involved in setting up the process of ELTL. Many English teachers assume that theculture of the target language should be the centre of ELTL as learning languagecannot be separated from culture. As a result, English teachers overwhelmingly provide students with texts or dialogs derived from the English speaking countries which reflect native speakers’ lives and behaviours. This somehow makes students difficult to understand the English materials as students have limited prior knowledge in lieu with the culture of the target language. Very often, the selected materials contradict to students’ beliefs leading to students’ unwillingness to study English. With regard to the above problem, this paper deals with promoting local culture in the process of English teaching and learning. It aims at encouraging English teachers to integrate the local culture into ELTL. Embedding students’ local culture in ELTL is believed to facilitate students to gain the success for learning English. Added to this, having deep understanding of the local culture establishes the awareness of students’ own local culture to be promoted in global communication.Keywords: local culture, english language learning, global communication
PERILAKU TINDAK TUTUR BERBAHASA PEMIMPIN DALAM WACANA RAPAT DINAS: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN JENDER
Authors: Prayitno Harun Joko
Published: January 2023

Secara umum, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan perbedaankarakteristik pemggunaan bahasa secara pragmatik dengan menggunakan metodejender. Penelitian ini secara khusus untuk memaparkan perbedaan penggunaan bentuk ujaran bahasa antara pimpinan laki-laki dan dan perempuan dalam pertemuan resmi Pemerintah Kota Madya Surakarta. Penelitiian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan merupakan penelitian studi kasus. Sumber data meliputi semua individu yang memimpin institusi degan jabatan eselon IV-II, kantor dan kantor cabang di Pemerintah Kota Madya Surakarta berdasarkan purposive sampling dan criterion based selection. Data penelitian berupa ujaran yang diucapkan oleh pimpinan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam pertemuan resmi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik perekaman, catat, observasi, dan kerjasama dengan informan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis eksistensi dengan mengacu pada analisis pragmatik yang menekankan analisis means-end dan heuristik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ujaran yang diucapkan oleh pimpinan perempuan dalam pertemuan-pertemuan resmi cenderung bersifat ekspresif, simpatik dan rogative (bersifat nyanyian) sedangkan ujaran pimpinan laki-laki cenderung bersifat direktif. Ujaran ekspresif dan simpatik yang diucapkan oleh papa pimpinan perempuan dimaksudkan untuk menyenangkan orang lain dan mereka kurang kompetitif sebab mereka tidak mengarah pada kebutuhan penutur melainkan pada kebutuhan pendengar. Ujaran direktif pimpinan laki-laki cenderung bersifat konfrontatif dan kompetitif serta lebih mengarah pada kebutuhan penutur daripada pendengar. Ujaran rogative yang diucapkan oleh para pimpinan perempuan cenderung dalam bentuk pertanyaan karena mereka merasa tidak yakin apakah pilihan kata yang mereka gunakan keliru ata kurang diterima pada pendengar dengan menggunakan teknik non-literal tak langsung. Akan tetapi, ujaran rogative para pimpinan laki-laki cenderung dalam bentuk menanyakan sesuatu yang bersifat literal, rasional dan langsung pada inti permasalahannya.Kata Kunci: jender, pragmatik, ungkapan, ilokusi, asertif, direktif, rogatif
EFEKTIVITAS SEMANTIK PRIMING DALAM ATASI FENOMENA TIP OF THE TONGUE
Authors: Dewi Ira Septira , Salikin Hairus
Published: January 2023

The obstacle in accessing words that have been stored in memory is called the Tip of the Tongue phenomenon (ToT). This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of semantic priming techniques and sub lexicon codes in facilitating the process of accessing the lexicon when the subjects are in ToT state. This research is a qualitative descriptive study where the researcher conducted an experiment with a psycholinguistic analysis approach. The data are in the form of target words, prime words, and the success rate of the subject in recalling words. The data were obtained from the experiments, interviews, and observations involving 8 students at the tertiary level with an age range of 18-22 years. The results showed that the effectiveness rate of semantic priming in the process of accessing the lexicon is 67,6%, onset 8,9%, first syllable 23,5%. In addition, there were also factors that influenced the subjects' success in recalling words, such as age, character and intelligence, subject selective processes, inhibiting words, health and word acquisition processes. To conclude, priming associative semantics was quite effective in helping the subject recall words when the subject in the Tip of the Tongue State.
Formulasi Tablet Effervescent Ekstrak Sirih Cina (Peperomia pellucida L.) Dan Uji Aktivitas Terhadap Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Widjayanti Vinsensia Ivana , Setiawan Iwan
Published: January 2023

Chinese Betel herb (Peperomia pellucida L.) has flavonoid and saponin content compounds that can inhibit bacterial growth. The innovation of effervescent tablets used as disinfectants is not widely known in the Indonesian market. This preparation has the advantage of being easy to manufacture as a disinfectant. Chinese betel herb extract is formulated into an effervescent tablet preparation. This study aims to determine the influence on variations in the levels of binders and fillers in the physical properties of effervescent tablet preparations and determine the activity in the effervescent tablet formula of Chinese betel extract (Peperomia pellucida L.) in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Chinese betel herb extract is obtained through a maceration extraction process using methanol solvent for 5 days. The preparation of effervescent tablets is made 3 formulas, namely the concentration of binding substances 10%, 13%, 15%. Physical tests of tablet preparations include organoleptic tests, tablet hardness tests, tablet soluble time tests, size uniformity tests, weight uniformity tests,, fragility tests and antibacterial activity tests against Staphylococcus aureus with disc paper diffusion methods.The best formula tablets are formula I (PEG 10%) with uniformity of weight 525±17,014, tablet hardness 3,452±1,172, tablet fragility 0.264%, soluble time 1 minute 6 seconds, uniformity size 3.33±0.06. The results of antibacterial activity tests showed weak inhibitory power with an average formula value of 4.51±0.02.
Kajian Interaksi Antar Obat Terhadap Profil Glikemik Pada Pasien Diabetes Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
Authors: Timur Willi Wahyu , Ussa Rikma Eliya , Widyaningrum Naniek
Published: January 2023

Drug interactions are conditions when the use of drugs can affect the effects of other drugs pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamically. Effects caused by interactions between drugs in the form of expected effects or adverse effects for patients. In general, drug interactions occur in patients with diabetes mellitus because they receive treatment therapy for more than one kind of drug, so there is a chance for interactions that will interfere with controlling sugar levels. This study aims to see the relationship between drug interactions with blood sugar levels. This type of research is observational with a descriptive analytic design using retrospective data collection. The population in this study were all inpatients with diabetes mellitus without or with comorbidities of Hypertension, Dyslipidemia, Dyspepsia, Congestive Heart Failure, and Coronary Artery Disease at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. Samples were taken from as many as 51 patients with the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by collecting inpatient medical records. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test. Based on statistical analysis, it was found that the p-value of 0.001 can be concluded that there is an interactive relationship between drugs and blood sugar levels in inpatients with diabetes at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang.
Tinjauan Literatur: Efektivitas Butionin Sulfoksimin Dalam Meningkatkan Sensitivitas Sel Kanker Terhadap Agen Kemoterapi Secara In Vivo
Authors: Azamy Khoerunnisa , Utami Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Glutathione (GSH) is one of the targets to overcome chemotherapy resistance. Cancer cells adapt by increasing the production of GSH which acts as an antioxidant to reduce the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-inducing of chemotherapy agents. GSH can bind to chemotherapy agents that are electrophile resulting a conjugate of electrophile-GSH which is more polar so it is easily excreted out of the body. Butionine sulfoximine (BS) is a GSH inhibitor that decrease the concentration of GSH in cells. BS is a γ-glutamyl- cysteine ligase (GCL) enzyme inhibitor that catalyzes the first steps of GSH synthesis. This literature review aims to evaluate the use of BS to sensitize cancer cells against chemotherapy in vivo. The literature search was carried out of two databases (Pubmed and Sciendirect) resulting in 357 journals. Furthermore, a selection process was carried out which yielded in 10 journals. BS synergize with chemotherapy of alkylating groups, vincristine, geftinib, and cytarabine+doxorubicin and significantly increases the effectiveness of therapy compared to chemotherapy only. However, BS delay cancer in initiation phase, and not in tumor progression phase. In vivo, the combination of BS and chemotherapy of alkylating groups, vincristine, geftinib, and cytarabine+doxorubicin reduce the tumor volume, cancer cell proliferation and also increasing the survival of experimental animals.
Persepsi Pasien pada Sistem Pembayaran Kapitasi: Survey Pada Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Puskesmas Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Sulistyaningrum Indriyati Hadi , Santoso Arifin , Fathnin Fildza Huwaina , Solamanda Arizka Agus , Nugrahaini Atmarulin Dewi
Published: January 2023

The National Health Insurance (JKN) is the government's effort to realize Universal Health Coverage (UHC). The capitation system implemented by the Puskesmas has an impact on the crisis of patient confidence in the quality of service obtained. This study was conducted to determine the patient's perception of the capitation system pharmaceutical services at the Demak Health Center. This observational study was conducted on 200 respondents from two puskesmas using the proportionalate random sampling technique. Patient perception data were analyzed with descriptive statistics of frequency distribution. The results of this study indicate that the majority of BPJS Kesehatan patients at the Demak District Health Center are women (69.5%), aged 33-47 years (41%), high school education level/equivalent (46.5%), working as housewives. (30.5%), income 1-2 million (36%), PBI membership status (75.5%). Perceptions of BPJS Health patients at the Demak District Health Center on indicators of high drug quality (83.3%), indicators of moderate amounts of drugs (57%), indicators of high drug availability (75.5%), high drug payment indicators (71.5%) . The conclusion from the results of this study is the patient's perception of "good" on quality indicators, drug availability, and drug payments. However, on the indicator of the number of drugs received, the patient's perception is still in the "moderate/enough" category. The Demak District Health Center needs to make efforts to increase the role of pharmacists in the drug counseling process when patients receive drugs at the Puskesmas.
Analisis Perbedaan Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) Vaksin Coronavac Dosis Pertama dan Kedua pada Masyarakat Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Santoso Arifin , Sulistyaningrum Indriyati Hadi , Fathnin Fildza Huwaina , Nugrahaeni Atma Rulin Dewi , Rosyid Abdur , Banin Syifa Audina
Published: January 2023

Adverse events following immunization (AEFI) for the coronavac vaccine are still widely found in Indonesia, especially in Central Java that happened in the first and second dose. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between AEFI of the first and second dose of coronavac vaccine among recidents in Central Java. This cross-sectional study used a questionnaire with respondents from the recidents of central Java who carried out the first and second dose of coronavac. Statistical descriptive analysis, then an analysis of the differences of AEFI of the first and second dose of coronavac was carried out with dependent sample t-test. The results showed that the most common AEFI of coronavac were muscle pain at the first dose (11,2%) and the second dose (9,2%), followed by lethargy at the first dose (10,1%) and the second dose (8,3%), then pain accompanied by weakness in the arm injected at the first dose (8,8%) and the second dose (8,6%), and the swelling at the injection site at the first dose (7,5%) and the second dose (7,7%). There was no significant difference between AEFI that occurred after coronavac vaccination at the first and second dose as indicated by p value 0,320 (p 0,05).
Implementation of Drug Administration with High Awareness (LASA/ Look Alike Sound Alike and High Alert) for Patient Safety at Pharmacies in Surakarta
Authors: Mursiti Handri , Mesias Galau Menanti Embri Baskara Putra , Indrayudha Peni
Published: January 2023

LASA (Look Alike Sound Alike) are drugs that have similar names, looks and speech and need to be watched out for to prevent no errors in taking medication (dispensing error) by pharmacists. High-alert (HA) medication is a drug that must be watched out for because it often causes errors or serious errors (sentinel events) and drugs that have a high risk of causing Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR). One of the pharmacist duties at a pharmacy is to organize LASA and HA drugs properly to prevent medication errors. The purpose of this study is to determine the knowledge of pharmacist in the city of Surakarta on the process of good and safe drug storage and able to implement safe and high alert drug storage for patient/consumer safety. The type of research is experimental research. The study was conducted from September 1, 2021 to January 20, 2022. The number of samples were 117 pharmacists who worked in different pharmacy locations. The data obtained were scored and analyzed using the SPPS 25 test, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, followed by the Paired sample T-Test. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of socialization intervention using the HA and LASA flyer, namely an increase in knowledge and implementation of the arrangement of HA and LASA drugs. Data showed that the results of pre-test 17.52% and post-test 89.74% (p=0.000; p0.05). From this study, it was found that there was a significant change in the level of implementation of the LASA and HA drug arrangement from pharmacists after the intervention using the LASA/HA drug arrangement flyer.
Antibiotic Evaluation Use towards Diabetic Foot Ulcer Inpatient at Hospital in Surakarta
Authors: Hajma Lilla Prapdhani Agni , Karuniawati Hidayah , Mutmainah Nurul
Published: January 2023

A diabetic foot ulcer is one of diabetes mellitus type 2 complications indicated by open sores. Because it contains bacteria, it is treated with antibiotics. Improper use of antibiotics could harm patients due to the length of wound healing. This study aims to determine the appropriate of antibiotics in patients with a diabetic foot ulcers. This is a non-experimental research with descriptive analysis approach. The medical records of diabetic foot ulcer patients undergoing inpatient and antibiotic prescribing are observed. The data obtained were analyzed by comparing the use of antibiotics based on the National Health Service guidelines, the Indonesian National Drug Information, and the Drug Information Handbook. The results of this study showed antibiotics used are metronidazole (4.8%), vancomycin (4.8%) and antibiotics combination are ceftriaxone-metronidazole (47.6%), ceftriaxone-metronidazole-clindamycin (4,8%), levofloxacin-azithromycin-ceftriaxone (4.8%), cotrimoxazole-ciprofloxacin (4.8%), metronidazole-meropenem (4.8%), ceftriaxone-metronidazole-gentamicin (4.8%), metronidazole-clindamycin-ciprofloxacin (4.8%), ceftriaxone-levofloxacin (4.8%), and ceftriaxone-metronidazole-ciprofloxacin (9.5%). The evaluation results according to criteria appropriate usage of antibiotics that is 100% appropriate indication, 100% for appropriate of patients, 42.3% for appropriate drug, and 61.9% for the appropriate dose.