bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural Acculturation and Sexual Education Reflections of Ketupat Jembut in Tegalsari City Semarang
Authors: Mukafi Muhammad Hamdan , Gwyneth Velodyne Abigail Clarence
Published: July 2024

It is common to hear the word Ketupat, especially when celebrating Eid al-Fitir after a month of fasting during Ramadan. In the Javanese Islamic tradition, Ketupat is often interpreted as a symbol of acknowledging mistakes and asking for forgiveness. Related to this, the people of Semarang City, especially the Tegalsari area, expanded the meaning of the Ketupat by giving birth to Ketupat Jembut. Looking at the name, previous studies on Ketupat that interpret it as a sacred and holy tradition also require further understanding, especially in finding the relationship between the sacred context and the taboo and vulgar in people's views. However, this study looks at how Muslim communities in various regions perform cultural acculturation and allow a positive view of it. By conducting interviews and direct observations of the Tegalsari community, this research found several positive perspectives on the birth and running of the Ketupat Jembut tradition. The meaning of these observations relates elements of myth, arbitrary, and epistemes that arise from something vulgar, but are related to the context of sexual education and sufism. The normalization of the word jembut leads to peace of heart and purity of soul as explained about the function of sufism in sexual education. Moreover, the finding of the name Ketupat jembut also intersects with the understanding of the honor of sexuality for women as subjects and men as participants. Keywords: Ketupat jembut,myths, arbitrary, epistemes, tasawuf, sexual education
Interprofessional clinical reasoning education
Authors: Eriksen Thomas , Gögenur Ismaïl
Published: July 2024

Clinical reasoning is considered one of the most important competencies but is not included in most healthcare curricula. The number and diversity of patient encounters are the decisive factors in the development of clinical reasoning competence. Physical real patient encounters are considered optimal, but virtual patient cases also promote clinical reasoning. A high-volume, low-fidelity virtual patient library thus can support clinical reasoning training in a safe environment and can be tailored to the needs of learners from different health care professions. It may also stimulate interprofessional understanding and team shared decisions. Implementation will be challenged by tradition, the lack of educator competence and prior experience as well as the high-density curricula at medical and veterinary schools and will need explicit address from curriculum managers and education leads.
Transformers meets neoantigen detection: a systematic literature review
Authors: Machaca Vicente , Goyzueta Valeria , Cruz María Graciel , Sejje Erika , Pilco Luz Marina , López Julio , Túpac Yván
Published: July 2024

Cancer immunology offers a new alternative to traditional cancer treatments, such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy. One notable alternative is the development of personalized vaccines based on cancer neoantigens. Moreover, Transformers are considered a revolutionary development in artificial intelligence with a significant impact on natural language processing (NLP) tasks and have been utilized in proteomics studies in recent years. In this context, we conducted a systematic literature review to investigate how Transformers are applied in each stage of the neoantigen detection process. Additionally, we mapped current pipelines and examined the results of clinical trials involving cancer vaccines.
Assessing osteoporosis screening compliance in total joint surgery: a retrospective chart review
Authors: Shepard Samuel , Bartholomew Ania , Houserman David , Bamberger H. Brent , Manocchio Antonio G.
Published: July 2024

Context

Osteoporosis is a prevalent concern, particularly among aging populations, leading to increased risk of fractures, including those related to hip and knee arthroplasty procedures. Screening for osteoporosis, especially with dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, is crucial for early detection and management.

Objectives

This study aimed to assess adherence to osteoporosis screening guidelines among patients aged 65 and older undergoing elective total hip arthroplasty (THA) or total knee arthroplasty (TKA) within a single health network. Factors influencing screening adherence were also explored.

Methods

A retrospective chart review of 2,160 patients undergoing elective THA or TKA between January 2019 and January 2023 was conducted. Demographic data, osteoporosis screening status, and occurrence of periprosthetic fractures were analyzed. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.

Results

Only 24.1 % of eligible patients underwent a DXA scan prior to surgery. Females were more likely to undergo screening than males, and race was also associated with screening status. A total of 45 periprosthetic fractures were identified, with no significant correlation between osteoporosis status, DXA screening, and fracture occurrence.

Conclusions

Adherence to osteoporosis screening guidelines among geriatric patients undergoing elective total joint arthroplasty remains low within the studied health network. Despite the lack of correlation between screening and fracture occurrence in this study, the importance of screening and potential optimization in high-risk patients is emphasized. Further research is needed to assess outcomes associated with different care pathways in bone health screening and management for elective geriatric total joint patients.
Effect of graphene oxide on the properties of ternary limestone clay cement paste
Authors: Gong Jing , Qian Yi , Xu Ziyang , Chen Chaoqian , Jin Yijing , Zhang Junze , Li Zhipeng , Shi Xianming
Published: July 2024

Given the pressing threat of global warming, it is imperative to promote CO2 emission reduction within the cement industry which is widely recognized as a major contributor to the overall carbon footprint. Limestone clay cement (LCC) emerges as a promising alternative to Portland cement. However, to facilitate the implementation of LCC technology, it is urgent to address the low early-age compressive strength issue. Inspired by the successful implementation of nano-engineered cementitious material, we hereby introduce a novel nanomaterial, graphene oxide (GO), into unconventional LCC paste (cement:clay:limestone = 65%:20%:15%, water/binder ratio: 0.45). Experimental results revealed that the 0.09% GO by weight of the LCC binder was the optimal dosage in this work, which improved the compressive strength of the LCC paste at 7, 14, and 28 days by 25.6, 21.6, and 20.3%, respectively. Advanced characterizations were then conducted, suggesting that the admixed GO not only enabled a higher polymerization degree of binder hydrates (which benefited the development of compressive strengths) but also improved the carbonation resistance of LCC paste. These findings not only offer valuable insights for researchers but also provide practical guidance for engineers in the field. Notably, the admixed GO converted the unstable orthorhombic crystal systemic aragonite to the stable trigonal crystal systemic calcite, which offers insights into the technology of carbon sequestration in concrete.
How Can Philosophy Improve Your Sense of Humor?
Authors: Amir Lydia
Published: July 2024

It is often said that humor is a powerful tool that is helpful for living a good life. When saying this, we assume that humor is used sporadically for chance encounters with the spontaneously funny. In what follows, however, I lay out the educational premises of a new worldview, which, by making systematic use of self-referential humor in order to handle events that are not immediately funny, leads to a stable state which philosophers call the good life. The multifaceted philosophic notion of the “good life” will be reduced to the principles proposed below; but humor as presented here can help achieve any philosophical ideal, even one that is not in the spirit of the view articulated here.

      However, the form of philosophic humor that I advance in this article requires education, mainly self-education, as is often the case with much successful education. Thus, as intimated by existential philosophers, I maintain, first, that laughter can and should be learned; and second, that the discipline of laughter is philosophically significant because laughter enables to endorse new norms and to change one’s attitude towards oneself, others, and the world. To achieve the educational aims of this article, the theoretical clarification of the worldview that I introduce, Homo risibilis or the ridiculous human being, is illustrated by exercises that help implementing it.
Cross-linguistic insights in the theory of semantics and its interface with syntax
Authors: Szabolcsi Anna
Published: July 2024

This paper highlights a small selection of cases where cross-linguistic insights have been important to big questions in the theory of semantics and the syntax/semantics interface. The selection includes (i) the role and representation of Speaker and Addressee in the grammar; (ii) mismatches between form and interpretation motivating high-placed silent operators for functional elements; and (iii) the explanation of semantic universals, including universals pertaining to inventories, in terms of learnability and the trade-off between informativeness and simplicity.
A INCORPORAÇÃO DA DIMENSÃO AMBIENTAL DA SUSTENTABILIDADE NO CONTEXTO DA GESTÃO DE RECURSOS HUMANOS
Authors: Rosa Alexsandra Matilde Resende , Brasil Deilton Ribeiro
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo pretende contribuir com as discussões acerca da necessidade de uma crescente conscientização da sociedade no que tange à importância de minimizar os efeitos negativos da atividade humana no meio ambiente. O objetivo desta pesquisa é demonstrar a relevante função do setor de recursos humanos na incorporação da dimensão ambiental pelas empresas e a integração entre essa área e a de gestão ambiental nas organizações, com foco em uma produção baseada em atividades sustentáveis. O procedimento escolhido foi o de revisão bibliográfica e documental e o método empregado foi o dedutivo. Como resultado das discussões empreendidas no trabalho, concluiu-se que, para garantir a conscientização e a mudança de comportamento das empresas, o setor de recursos humanos tem um papel de destaque e deve se aproximar da área de gestão ambiental para que as empresas alcancem a eficiência na utilização dos recursos naturais e na defesa do meio ambiente. Palavras-chave: Empresas; Gestão de recursos humanos; Gestão ambiental; Defesa do meio ambiente; Sustentabilidade. Abstract: This paper aims to analyze the need for a growing awareness in our society of the importance of minimizing the negative effects of human activity on the environment. The objective of this research is to highlight the relevant role of the human resources sector in the incorporation of the environmental dimension by companies and the integration between two areas that focus on production based on sustainable activities. The chosen procedure was the bibliographic and documentary review and the method used was the deductive one. The results achieved call to the conclusion that to ensure awareness and change of behavior of the companies, the human resources sector has a prominent role and should approach to the environment management area to make the companies efficient and rational in the use of natural resources as a consequence of environmental protection. Keywords: Companies; Human and Environmental management; Sustainability. Sumário: Introdução. 1. Sistema econômico, as empresas e o meio ambiente. 2. O papel da gestão de recursos humanos e da gestão ambiental. 3. Integração entre gestão ambiental e gestão de recursos humanos. Considerações finais. Referências.
O PUNITIVISMO ESTRUTURAL BRASILEIRO FRENTE ÀS MULHERES PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE
Authors: Chersoni Felipe Araujo
Published: July 2024

Fazendo um paralelo do encarceramento feminino com as questões estruturais brasileiras, este trabalho busca a compreensão de como a punição faz parte do desenvolvimento das políticas criminais ao longo dos tempos. Encontrando amparo em um patriarcado que espera que mulheres trilem um caminho mecanizado e dentro dos padrões, o punitivismo como pilar do Estado, procura dominar os corpos femininos de diversos modos, dentre eles o cárcere. Sendo assim, busca-se problematizar as questões sociais, a seletividade do sistema, bem como a própria estrutura física do cárcere. Todas as barreiras sociais que levam mulheres a enfrentarem um ambiente de controle masculinizado e historicamente reprodutor de desigualdades. Neste sentido, a estrutura neoliberal faz com que o estigma seja um impeditivo para com essas mulheres e o mercado de trabalho, antes e após o sistema carcerário, levando em consideração que muitas delas, são responsáveis exclusivamente pelo sustento do lar, visto que por conta do machismo são as únicas responsáveis pelo amparo econômico e afetivo de seus filhos.
Explorar o trauma para produzir subordinação
Authors: Dores António Pedro
Published: July 2024

A produção moderna de traumas é, simultaneamente, social e institucional, intencional e inconsciente. As descriminações sociais são (re)produzidas usando e reforçando traumas antigos. A manutenção da produção sistemática de traumas na população reduz grande parte da humanidade à função de recursos humanos ao serviço da rede global de estados capitalistas.O direito criminal regula a contribuição do estado para a (re)produção de traumas, nomeadamente através de penas que reproduzem as discriminações sociais ao serviço dos estados modernos.
POLÍTICAS DE DES-CARCELACIÓN FRENTE AL EXPANSIONISMO PENITENCIARIO EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Giraldo Cano Natalia , Chaverra Agudelo Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

En las últimas décadas se ha experimentado a escala global el uso preponderante del control punitivo como respuesta a los problemas sociales, generando no solo un incremento exponencial de las tasas de encarcelamiento, sino, además, una violación masiva de derechos humanos al interior de las prisiones.Este artículo examina —desde el marco del garantismo— la órbita de los derechos humanos de las personas privadas de libertad en el contexto colombiano, a la luz de los pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales de la Corte Constitucional. El análisis parte de la premisa de que al interior de las prisiones no puede haber un respeto efectivo de los derechos humanos, ya que este solo puede plantearse desde el plano prescriptivo al que se circunscribe el sistema punitivo, es decir, desde la ‘cárcel legal’, puesto que desde las condiciones materiales de la ‘cárcel real’ es imposible garantizarlo.El artículo cuestiona cómo algunos lineamientos jurisprudenciales y de la política criminal del país han contribuido al aumento de la población carcelaria, contexto en el cual es pertinente plantear la discusión sobre la posible tendencia al encarcelamiento masivo en el país. Finalmente, se exploran estrategias de reducción del uso de la cárcel a partir de una política de des-carcelación basada en el garantismo radical.
Estándares relacionados con las condiciones de detención conforme lo resuelto por la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación
Authors: Pitlevnik Leonardo
Published: July 2024

El texto analiza y relaciona los criterios adoptados por la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la República Argentina a lo largo de los últimos cuarenta años para la fijación de estándares relacionados con las condiciones de detención. A partir de ellos se muestra cuál es la doctrina jurisprudencial en materia de trabajo, asistencia médica, traslado y demás circunstancias relacionadas con la estancia en prisión, las obligaciones del estado y el rol de los jueces para cumplir con las exigencias constitucionales y convencionales.
The Consequences of Crossing the Color Line: Identity and Racial Passing in Brit Bennett’s The Vanishing Half
Authors: Łapińska Magdalena ,   University of Białystok, Poland
Published: July 2024

The article explores the concept of identity and the notion of transgressing the color line in Brit Bennett’s The Vanishing Half. Racial passing, in which light-skinned African Americans lived their lives as white people, is a trope present in numerous African American novels, notably Nella Larsen’s Passing. Brit Bennett’s novel returns to the once-popular trope of transgressing the color line in the second half of the twentieth century in the United States. Although Bennett subverts the trope as no tragedy befalls those who cross the line of the racial divide, the novel presents how one’s race, circumstance, and choices shape not only one’s own identity but also how they impact the next generation. Through the return to the past, Bennett’s novel emphasizes the continued divide within American society. Based on the historical and cultural backdrop of the United States, as well as through the application of affect theory, the article explores to what degree one’s race, choices, experienced violence, and society’s stereotypes and prejudice impact how characters feel, behave, and define themselves. The focal point of the analysis is the exploration of two generations of women from one family and the examination of how differently their racial identities have been shaped.
STAMBENA INTEGRACIJA IMIGRANATA IZ BIH U HRVATSKOJ: PRIMJER GRADA ZAGREBA
Authors: Klempić Bogadi Sanja , Podgorelec Sonja , Gregurović Margareta
Published: July 2024

U radu se analiziraju rezultati istraživanja stambene integracije kao važnog dijela funkcionalne integracije najbrojnije imigrantske skupine u Hrvatskoj – građana Hrvatske rođenih u Bosni i Hercegovini. Istraživanje je provedeno 2014. metodom ankete licem u lice (CAPI) u gradskoj četvrti Sesvete, Grad Zagreb na prosudbenom uzorku od 301 ispitanika. Cilj je rada analizirati objektivne uvjete stanovanja (vlasništvo nad stambenim prostorom, kvaliteta stanovanja, susjedstvo) i subjektivne procjene pokazatelja stambene integracije skupine doseljenika iz BiH u jednoj četvrti Grada Zagreba. Na prikupljene podatke u većem djelu rada primijenjene su deskriptivne analize, ali su pomoću odabranih testova u odnos stavljene dvije ili više karakteristika ispitanika s njihovim procjenama standarda i kvalitete stanovanja. Prilikom zaključivanja na temelju prikupljenih rezultata pozornost je usmjerena na ograničenja u načinu izbora uzorka i specifičnosti migrantske skupine bosanskohercegovačkih doseljenika. Ovisno o etničkoj pripadnosti imigranata jezik, povijesna i kulturna tradicija identična je (Hrvati) ili vrlo slična (Srbi i Bošnjaci) većinskom društvu u zemlji primitka što značajno olakšava sve aspekte integracije. Analizirani pokazatelji stambene integracije i razvoja kvalitete stanovanja ispitanika u uzorku potvrdili su visoku razinu uspješnosti. U gotovo svim ispitivanim karakteristikama stanovanja: vlasništvom nad stambenim prostorom, načinom stanovanja (kuća ili stan) i infrastrukturnom opremljenosti prostora imigranti iz BiH ne razlikuju se od ukupnog stanovništva Hrvatske, dok su, primjerice, u površini korisnog stambenog prostora i broja soba iznad prosjeka. Zabilježene su razlike s obzirom na razdoblje i razloge doseljavanja. Analiza usporedne procjene kvalitete stanovanja i ukupnog životnog standarda u Zagrebu 2014. i u vrijeme odlaska iz BiH pokazala je da ispitanici u većini (57%) smatraju da im je stanovanje i životni standard u Hrvatskoj bolji no što bi bio da su ostali živjeti u BiH.
An Analysis of Spatial Construction in Pictorial Art from the Perspective of Formalism
Authors: Feng Hanping , Shahir Safrizal
Published: July 2024

“Space,” as a fundamental conceptual term, has been frequently and widely applied within various disciplines, such as sociology, architecture, philosophy, math, art, and so forth. In pictorial art, the term “space” is often used as a lens to understand specific concepts or artworks. This study aims to explain and describe pictorial spatial construction in paintings by applying various approaches. However, in the field of formalist analysis over the past century, except for a few formalist critics who have engaged with pictorial space, few have attempted to use creative methodologies to systematically analyze how pictorial space is constructed in the painting, particularly in works by contemporary painters. Therefore, to fill in this lacuna in the research, this study utilizes new formal analytical methods to analyze and explain spatial construction in paintings. In terms of the method of analysis, this study analyzes a sample of Western contemporary paintings and utilizes the approaches of the overlap of the abstract and the figurative, parallel narratives existing in multiple spaces, and the juxtaposition of different material dimensions, respectively, to rethink the method of spatial construction in the painting. The result concludes that paintings are an essential research object within visual art. The construction of image space is rich and includes multiple layers of meaning. The overlapping of abstract space (sensibility) and figurative space (rationality), as well as the coexistence of this contradictory system, enables artists to discover more possibilities when creating works and effectively enrich visual effects and textures in their paintings.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kecerdasan Ekologis terhadap Partisipasi Siswa dalam Program Adiwiyata di SMAN 1 Lamongan
Authors: Nur Izzah Fitriyah  , Ananto Aji
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kecerdasan ekologis siswa, mengetahui partisipasi siswa dalam program adiwiyata di SMA Negeri 1 Lamongan, dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat kecerdasan ekologis terhadap partisipasi siswa dalam program adiwiyata di SMA Negeri 1 Lamongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif persentase dan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kecerdasan ekologis siswa SMAN 1 Lamongan berada kriteria rendah dengan skor 59,3%. Sedangkan hasil partisipasi siswa dalam program adiwiyata rata-rata 51,8% dengan kriteria rendah. Pengaruh tingkat kecerdasan ekologis terhadap partisipasi siswa dalam program adiwiyata di SMA Negeri 1 Lamongan setelah dilakukan uji regresi linier sederhana memperoleh persamaan Y= 14,529 + 0,549X. Artinya, terdapat pengaruh antara tingkat kecerdasan ekologis terhadap partisipasi siswa dalam program adiwiyata sebesar 40%.
Identifikasi Natural Based Solutions Sebagai Upaya Konservasi Lahan Kritis Akibat Pertanian Kentang Di Dataran Tinggi Dieng Kecamatan Kejajar Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Aprillia Findayani  , M. Qowiyul Amien Ta’ani  , Truly Anissa Gadis  Anindra  , Muh. Syahrul  Alwi  , M. Fikri Amrullah
Published: July 2024

Pertanian kentang yang ada di daerah dataran tinggi dieng merupakan salah satu pertanian yang memproduksi jumlah kentang yang cukup banyak dan sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Salah satu daerah yang mempunyai pertanian kentang yang luas adalah Kecamatan Kejajar di Kabupaten Wonosobo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Namun, dikarenakan pertanian yang dilakukan di lereng yang curam dan selalu ditanam oleh jenis tanaman yang hampir sama, dibutuhkan sebuah metode konservasi lahan yang dapat digunakan guna mengurangi dampak dari lereng curam dan proses penanaman. Untuk itu dilakukan sebuah survey guna mengetahui jenis konservasi lahan kritis akibat pertanian kentang yang sudah dilakukan berdasarkan Natural Based Solutions di Kecamatan Kejajar. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan dilakukan dengan cara survey langsung ke setiap desa di Kecamatan Kejajar dan mengidentifikasi serta menganalisis jenis konservasi apa yang sudah dilakukan oleh para petani kentang di desa tersebut dan masih dalam lingkup Nature Based Solutions dan studi pustaka mengenai jenis-jenis konservasi yang dapat dilakukan. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui terdapat 15 desa di Kecamatan Kejajar dan semua desa tersebut sudah melakukan metode konservasi lahan setidaknya satu jenis metode.
Use Of Waste In The School Environment Of Muhammadiyah Middle School Students Training Eco Enzym Production Day
Authors: Rafika Meidiyanti Rafika Meidiyanti , Wahyu  , Rizali Hadi
Published: July 2024

Pemanfaatan sampah di lingkungan sekolah merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam upaya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Artikel ini mengkaji praktik pemanfaatan sampah di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Muhammadiyah Pelaihari dengan fokus pada produksi Eco Enzyme. Eco Enzym merupakan larutan yang dihasilkan dari fermentasi bahan-bahan organik, seperti sisa buah, sayuran dan bahan organik lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemanfaatan sampah dapat dilaksanakan oleh siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah Pelaihari melalui produksi Eco Enzym. Mereka terlibat aktif dalam pengumpulan sampah organik, melakukan proses fermentasi, dan merawat Eco Enzyme yang dihasilkan. Ditemukan bahwa siswa mengalami peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah dan dampak positifnya terhadap lingkungan. Penerapan produksi Eco Enzym di sekolah ini juga memberikan dampak positif pada aspek pendidikan. Peserta didik terlibat dalam pembelajaran praktis yang memperkaya pengetahuan mereka tentang siklus daur ulang sampah dan kontribusi positifnya terhadap lingkungan. Pembelajaran ini tidak hanya terbatas pada aspek keilmuan saja, namun juga melibatkan aspek sosial dan keterampilan kolaborasi, karena siswa bekerja sama dalam tim untuk mencapai tujuan produksi Eco Enzym. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan sampah di lingkungan sekolah, khususnya melalui produksi Eco Enzyme, dapat menjadi model yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan dan melibatkan siswa dalam praktik berkelanjutan. Implikasi dari temuan ini dapat menjadi panduan bagi sekolah lain untuk mengadopsi praktik serupa, menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang berkelanjutan dan bertanggung jawab secara ekologis. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi literatur mengenai pendidikan lingkungan hidup dan pemanfaatan sampah dalam konteks pendidikan formal.
Enhancing The Digital Ecosystem and Empowering Community Businesses In Pedurungan Lor Through The Productive Waqf-Based SIWAP
Authors: Jayanto Prabowo Yudo , Kuswantoro Agung , Mustofa Ubaedul
Published: July 2024

Based on the evaluation of the situation, there are several main problems that require priority handling in the effort to empower the novice community. These problems include limitations in capital, lack of integrated information, promotion, sales, and financial management systems, and lack of knowledge of the potential and challenges faced by Pedurungan Lor Village, Pedurungan District, Semarang. To overcome these challenges, the main objective of the startup community empowerment is to initiate a Productive waqf-based crowdfunding called SIWAP, with the aim of providing access to capital to goat farming groups, tourism village management, and product development from creative business groups in Pedurungan Lor Village. SIWAP will function as a tourism marketplace that not only provides a platform for promotion and sales, but also offers integrated solutions for financial management. The goals of the program include increased capital, turnover, and net profit of the business groups, publication through electronic media and national journals, and video documentation of activities. Additional expected outcomes include the establishment of SIWAP crowdfunding and intellectual property rights protection. The activity plan will include a survey of partner locations, design and creation of the SIWAP crowdfunding platform, training for system users, technology implementation, and regular mentoring and monitoring of the use of the SIWAP system by business groups in Pedurungan Lor Village, Pedurungan District, Semarang.
Muslimah Indonesian’s Hybridity in John Michaelson's Annisa
Authors: Salsabilla Edla , Handayani Tuty , Al-Doghmi Nancy
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze how John Michaelson (Muslim British) explores Muslimah Indonesian’s hybridity and mimicry in his novel Annisa (2015). This paper uses close textual analysis by engaging with the postcolonial concepts of Homi K. Bhaba’s hybridity (1994). The analysis focuses on the narrative aspects in Annisa which portrait the hybridity and mimicry of Muslimah Indonesian protagonist, Annisa. The results indicate that; 1) Hybridity is portrayed through the protagonist’s fashion style, education, and language. Mimicry is described through Annisa’s imitating the ideology, romantic relationship, and lifestyle of Western society; 2) Annisa negotiates hybridity and mimicry through her fearlessness to voice injustice against the reductionist views of Indonesia and Islam in orientalist debates. In conclusion, the portrayal of hybridity and mimicry is negotiated when Annisa rejects the power of Western cultural influence to weaken the original culture of Indonesian society by providing lightening assessments of her culture and religion.
Sex and Gender Differences in Fibromuscular Dysplasia
Authors: Khoury Marianne H , Hershey Sims , LeLeiko Rebecca M
Published: July 2024

Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a non-atherosclerotic, non-inflammatory vascular disease that was once underrecognized and is significantly more prevalent in women than men. Although it most commonly affects the renal and extracranial carotid arteries, FMD can affect any vascular bed. Complications of FMD can include hypertension, dissection, and stroke. Presentation may vary between the sexes, with male patients having an increased frequency of arterial dissection and aneurysms compared with female patients. Diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion by the treating physician. Several imaging studies can assist with diagnosis, and treatment focuses on the monitoring of affected vessels and intervention only as needed. Antiplatelet therapy for prevention of thrombotic complications is recommended. Studies are still underway to examine the genetic underpinnings of FMD pathophysiology and to evaluate the underlying mechanism of this disease that affects more female than male patients.
Presence of overweight and obesity in canines (Canis lupus familiaris) and its risk factors in the North of Bogotá
Authors: Cita N. V. , Acero R. A. , Gallego L. S. , Villalba D.
Published: July 2024

Canine obesity, a prevalent global health concern, is also on the rise in Colombia. However, there is limited data available on this issue. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity among dogs in Northern Bogotá, Colombia, and to identify key risk factors associated with this condition. A sample of 194 dogs was used. They were weighed, their body condition was evaluated, and their owners were surveyed about the habits of the dog. Results revealed 23.2% of dogs were overweight and 1.6% were obese. Through a logistic regression model, it was determined that the variables significantly related to this disease were daily physical activity and the condition of being neutered or spayed.
Terra e homem ao sul
Authors: Eunice Moreira Maria
Published: July 2024

Em 1826, quando escreveu o Resumo da história literária do Brasil, o francês Ferdinand Denis não poderia supor a repercussão que o texto teria para a literatura brasileira. A posição assumida por Denis, ao considerar escritores e obras do Brasil como uma expressão literária diferente da portuguesa, estimulou a autonomia artística e forneceu orientação para sustentar essa reivindicação. Entusiasmado com as condições peculiares do território brasileiro – clima, natureza, tipos, história – entendeu que era o momento de os literatos aproveitarem esses recursos para criar uma literatura original e independente (Denis, 1968).
Concrete's fire resistance improvement with waste glass and ceramic aggregates
Authors: Al-jamaily Naghm Mahdi Saidik , Atiea Huda M. , Jabal Qusay A. , Mahdi Waseem H. , Alasadi Laith Abdulrasool
Published: July 2024

Even though concrete structures are safer than steel structures in terms of fire resistance, the risk exists in concrete structures by spalling or exploding, especially in high-strength concrete. This study aims to produce a particular type of concrete using waste ceramics as fine aggregate and waste glass as coarse aggregate and compare data with normal aggregate concrete. Studies show that using waste ceramic and glass increases the fire resistance of concrete. After fire exposure in the control mix, the residual compressive strength was 10 MPa. The waste aggregate concrete was found to be 26.9 MPa after 800 centigrade exposures, which was an excellent result. Waste materials decreased construction costs and led to a clean environment.
Harnessing Machine Learning for Crypto-Currency Price Prediction: A Review
Authors: Ali Zeravan Arif , Abdulazeez Adnan M.
Published: July 2024

Despite their recent inception, cryptocurrencies have become globally recognized for their dispersal, diversity, and high market capitalization. This volatility developed into a challenge for investors looking to predict price movements. Thus, it has become an attractive investment opportunity. To increase prediction accuracy, researchers integrate machine learning algorithms with technical indicators. In this review, a systematic comparison has been employed to identify efficient algorithms, and researchers have employed statistical measures to make short- and long-term forecasts of decentralized money prices. Moreover, the paper highlights the results of researchers based on machine learning and deep learning methodologies on multiple types of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Monero, etc. Lastly, the work emphasizes the limitations, gaps, and challenges facing researchers to take advantage of existing literature for future works.
The ROI of AI in lexicography
Authors: McKean Erin , Fitzgerald Will
Published: July 2024

Large Language Models (LLMs) are being used for many language-based tasks, including translation, summarization and paraphrasing, sentiment analysis, and for content-generation tasks, such as code generation, answering search queries in natural language, and to power chatbots in customer service and other domains. Since much modern lexicography is based on investigation and analysis of large-scale corpora analogous to the (much larger) corpora used to train LLMs, we hypothesize that LLMs could be used for typical lexicographic tasks. A commercially-available LLM API (OpenAI’s ChatGPT gpt-3.5-turbo) was used to complete typical lexicographic tasks, such as headword expansion, phrase and form finding, and creation of definitions and examples. The results showed that the output of this LLM is not up to the standard of human editorial work, requiring significant oversight because of errors and “hallucinations” (the tendency of LLMs to invent facts). In addition, the externalities of LLM use, including concerns about environmental impact and replication of bias, add to the overall cost.
The Meaning of Fresh
Authors: Kilgarriff Catheryn
Published: July 2024

A brief essay surveying topics related to the term fresh that were discussed during an Oxford Symposium in 2014 (Food & Markets).
Kaori O’Connor: The Never-Ending Feast
Authors: Riley Gillian
Published: July 2024

Kaori O’Connor: The Never-Ending Feast: Bloomsbury, 2015: 256 pp., paperback, £17.99.
Darra Goldstein, ed.: The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets
Authors: Santich Barbara
Published: July 2024

Darra Goldstein, ed.: The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets: Oxford University Press, 2015: 888 pp., hardback, £42.91 or $65.00.
Susan Parham: Food and Urbanism: The Convivial City and a Sustainable Future
Authors: Santich Barbara
Published: July 2024

Susan Parham: Food and Urbanism: The Convivial City and a Sustainable Future: Bloomsbury, 2015: 361 pp., paperback, £24.99.
Lara Anderson: Cooking up the nation: Spanish culinary texts and culinary nationalization in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century
Authors: Dalby Andrew
Published: July 2024

Lara Anderson: Cooking up the nation: Spanish culinary texts and culinary nationalization in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century: Woodbridge, Tamesis, 2013: 181 pp., hardback, £60.
Revisión y valoración de políticas de prevención e intervención en salud mental infanto-juvenil en centros educativos. Informe ejecutivo
Authors: Rodríguez-González Martiño , Cueli-Naranjo María de los Ángeles , Nieuwenhuys-Ruiz Victoria
Published: July 2024

Informe ejecutivo elaborado en el marco del Proyecto de investigación orientado a la transferencia del conocimiento, “Revisión y valoración de políticas de prevención e intervención en salud mental infanto-juvenil en centros educativos” (IP, Martiño Rodríguez-González, ICS-UNAV) desarrollado en colaboración con la Universidad Internacional de La Rioja UNIR- ITEI. Los programas presentados en este Informe ejecutivo han surgido de un análisis crítico de las aportaciones recogidas en la evidencia científica, el criterio de los expertos consultados y en la propia valoración del equipo de investigación. El equipo ha tenido en cuenta muchos aspectos en su valoración, incluyendo una perspectiva de sostenibilidad y negocio: el coste y la rentabilidad a largo plazo de su implementación. La presentación de estos programas sigue una estructura de tres apartados: promoción de la salud mental y el bienestar emocional, prevención de las dificultades de salud mental e intervención/ tratamiento. Se comenzará cada apartado resumiendo las ideas clave que pueden promover la efectividad de cada tipo de programa. Estas ideas son, a su vez, resultado de integrar la revisión de la literatura especializada y el criterio de los expertos consultados. Estos elementos que garantizan la efectividad y sostenibilidad de los programas, también han sido tenidos en cuenta a la hora de resaltar los beneficios de algunos programas y sus desventajas, en comparación con otros existentes en el contexto nacional e internacional. Considerando todo lo previo, deseamos explicitar y subrayar que la propuesta de programas recogida en este informe sigue siendo una propuesta y, como tal, susceptible de modificaciones o discutible. Si los criterios de inclusión o selección de los programas hubieran sido otros, los resultados podrían haber sido diferentes.
Fichas de buenas prácticas para la atención a problemas de salud mental en Educación Primaria. Una herramienta de ayuda para los centros educativos. Ficha individual: Acoso escolar
Authors: Martín-Vivar María , Nieuwenhuys-Ruiz Victoria , Cueli-Naranjo María de los Ángeles , Rodríguez-González Martiño , de-la-Fuente-ldígoras Judith , de-Santiago-Bayona Albert , Calatrava-Martínez María , Haydon Mercedes
Published: July 2024

Material elaborado en el marco del proyecto de investigación orientado a la transferencia del conocimiento, "Revisión y valoración de políticas de prevención e intervención en salud mental infanto-juvenil en centros educativos” (IP, Martiño Rodríguez-González, ICS-UNAV) desarrollado por la Universidad de Navarra en colaboración con la Universidad Internacional de La Rioja UNIR- ITEI. Esta guía pretende proporcionar al profesorado un marco de comprensión sencillo acerca de los problemas de salud mental en la etapa de primaria, así como identificar señales de alarma y ofrecer pautas para un primer abordaje con los estudiantes que puedan estar experimentando tales problemas. La guía busca promover y prevenir la salud mental, pero en ningún diagnosticar u orientar sobre la forma de intervenir. El objetivo de este documento es prevenir y detectar los problemas de salud mental, además de planificar el acompañamiento, cuidado y, en caso necesario, derivación a los servicios especializados de salud mental. Ayudar al alumno es, en gran medida, conseguir coordinarse y colaborar con las familias y otros profesionales externos al centro educativo. Para cada una de las fichas incluidas en este documento, se sigue la misma estructura: primero, una introducción sobre el problema de salud mental o el trastorno en cuestión; segundo, se detallan las principales señales de alarma que pueden ser observadas por el docente en diferentes espacios y situaciones escolares; finalmente, se proporcionan sugerencias sobre su abordaje, ¿qué puede hacer el maestro o profesor ante esto?
Fichas de buenas prácticas para la atención a problemas de salud mental en Educación Primaria. Una herramienta de ayuda para los centros educativos. Ficha individual: Depresión
Authors: Martín-Vivar María , Nieuwenhuys-Ruiz Victoria , Cueli-Naranjo María de los Ángeles , Rodríguez-González Martiño , de-la-Fuente-ldígoras Judith , de-Santiago-Bayona Albert , Calatrava-Martínez María , Haydon Mercedes
Published: July 2024

Material elaborado en el marco del proyecto de investigación orientado a la transferencia del conocimiento, "Revisión y valoración de políticas de prevención e intervención en salud mental infanto-juvenil en centros educativos” (IP, Martiño Rodríguez-González, ICS-UNAV) desarrollado por la Universidad de Navarra en colaboración con la Universidad Internacional de La Rioja UNIR- ITEI. Esta guía pretende proporcionar al profesorado un marco de comprensión sencillo acerca de los problemas de salud mental en la etapa de primaria, así como identificar señales de alarma y ofrecer pautas para un primer abordaje con los estudiantes que puedan estar experimentando tales problemas. La guía busca promover y prevenir la salud mental, pero en ningún diagnosticar u orientar sobre la forma de intervenir. El objetivo de este documento es prevenir y detectar los problemas de salud mental, además de planificar el acompañamiento, cuidado y, en caso necesario, derivación a los servicios especializados de salud mental. Ayudar al alumno es, en gran medida, conseguir coordinarse y colaborar con las familias y otros profesionales externos al centro educativo. Para cada una de las fichas incluidas en este documento, se sigue la misma estructura: primero, una introducción sobre el problema de salud mental o el trastorno en cuestión; segundo, se detallan las principales señales de alarma que pueden ser observadas por el docente en diferentes espacios y situaciones escolares; finalmente, se proporcionan sugerencias sobre su abordaje, ¿qué puede hacer el maestro o profesor ante esto?
Problematyka ustanowienia pełnomocnika z urzędu w postępowaniu cywilnym w świetle ustawy o nieodpłatnej pomocy prawnej
Authors: Błaszkiewicz Marcin
Published: July 2024

Artykuł prezentuje krytyczne spojrzenie na sytuację beneficjenta nieodpłatnej pomocy prawnej ubiegającego się o ustanowienie pełnomocnika z urzędu w postępowaniu cywilnym. Jednocześnie koncentruje się na identyfikacji obszarów wymagających reform i usprawnień w systemie nieodpłatnej pomocy prawnej. Autor wykazuje szereg luk systemowych, które ostatecznie mogą prowadzić do naruszenia prawa dostępu do sądu wśród osób znajdujących się w skrajnie trudnej sytuacji finansowej, a które nie są w stanie samodzielnie pokryć kosztów pomocy prawnej na etapie przedsądowym i sądowym.
Prowadzenie przez licencjonowanych detektywów obserwacji z wykorzystaniem lokalizatora GPS w celu i trasie przemieszczania się – studium (nie tylko) karnoprawne
Authors: Szajna Arkadiusz Paweł
Published: July 2024

Przedmiotowe opracowanie stanowi swoiste studium (nie tylko) karnoprawne odnoszące się do problematyki wykorzystywania podczas prowadzenia obserwacji przez licencjonowanego detektywa lokalizatora GPS celem uzyskania informacji o miejscu przebywania i trasie przemieszczania się danej osoby w sposób utajony, czyli utrzymany przed nią w tajemnicy. Analiza tego problemu została przeprowadzona m.in. przez pryzmat wybranych przepisów ustawy o usługach detektywistycznych, k.k. oraz istoty czynności operacyjno-rozpoznawczych. Zdaniem autora tego typu przypadki należy rozpatrywać pod kątem wypełnienia przez sprawcę znamion typu czynu zabronionego określonego w art. 45 ustawy o usługach detektywistycznych oraz art. 267 § 3 k.k. Podkreśla on również, że nie jest wykluczona możliwość zastosowania kumulatywnej kwalifikacji prawnej (składającej się z ww. przepisów).
SAT-based Decision Tree Learning for Large Data Sets
Authors: Schidler Andre , Szeider Stefan
Published: July 2024

Decision trees of low depth are beneficial for understanding and interpreting the data they represent. Unfortunately, finding a decision tree of lowest complexity (depth or size) that correctly represents given data is NP-hard. Hence known algorithms either (i) utilize heuristics that do not minimize the depth or (ii) are exact but scale only to small or medium-sized instances. We propose a new hybrid approach to decision tree learning, combining heuristic and exact methods in a novel way. More specifically, we employ SAT encodings repeatedly to local parts of a decision tree provided by a standard heuristic, leading to an overall reduction in complexity. This allows us to scale the power of exact SAT-based methods to comparatively very large data sets. We evaluate our new approach experimentally on a range of real-world instances that contain up to several thousand samples. In almost all cases, our method successfully decreases the complexity of the initial decision tree; often, the decrease is significant.
Approche de la phrase en didactique du japonais langue étrangère
Authors: BAZANTAY Jean
Published: July 2024

Cet article présente la structure de la phrase japonaise, ses difficultés spécifiques pour un public d’apprenants francophones et les réponses apportées en classe de japonais langue étrangère. Parmi les différentes approches pédagogiques en matière d’enseignement du japonais, la démarche française se distingue par une approche assez fidèle à la grammaire scolaire japonaise (kokugo) et commence par le repérage du constituant élémentaire (bunsetsu) rebaptisé « groupe ». L’article détaille ensuite la manière dont sont abordées les différentes fonctions syntaxiques et notamment la détermination du nom (rentai shūshoku) et la fonction fédératrice du noyau prédicatif. Ce dernier point est l’occasion d’une réflexion sur l’approche casuelle et ses limites.
Le syntagme complétif en akwá, langue bantu (C22) parlée en République du Congo
Authors: GOMBÉ-APONDZA Guy-Roger Cyriac
Published: July 2024

Illustré à l’aide d’exemples tirés d’un corpus d’environ quatre cents phrases et inspiré par le fonctionnalisme conçu, développé et enrichi en France, notamment par A. Martinet, ce travail analyse le fonctionnement du syntagme complétif en akwá, une langue bantu parlée au nord de la République du Congo. Par syntagme complétif, nous désignons l’un des cinq syntagmes nominaux constitué d’au moins deux monèmes relevant généralement de la classe des nominaux ou de leurs substituts et assurant respectivement la fonction de complété et de complétant. Dans cette langue, ce syntagme se présente sous deux formes (le syntagme complétif à relation médiate et le syntagme complétif à relation immédiate) et est, sur le plan sémantique, l’expression de faits variés.
Les relations syntactico-sémantiques entre les cas et le syntagme verbal en georgien
Authors: METREVELI Nana
Published: July 2024

Les structures syntaxiques sont prédéfinies par des éléments morphologiques en géorgien. Le verbe, qui contient la richesse des moyens d’expression, intègre une information abondante ; une dizaine de catégories grammaticales peuvent apparaître dans une seule forme. Les cas syntaxiques sont uniquement liés au verbe, tandis que les cas sémantiques sont utilisés avec le verbe et le nom. Les cas syntaxiques ont leurs domaines d’application, et ils sont codés dans le verbe. C'est la sémantique qui définit la valence syntaxique du verbe. Dans ce travail, l’accent est mis sur les relations syntaxiques entre les cas et la phrase verbale, et quelques points sont présentés sur les cas locatifs. Sur la base des observations présentées dans l’enseignement, le processus d’acquisition du langage est à la fois plus clair et plus concret.