bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crossroads and Dilemmas in the Intervention for the Process of Social Inclusion of Patients with Schizophrenia within the Framework of the Therapeutic Community- Casa De Medio Camino Querétaro
Authors: Zamudio Sandra Rosas Landa
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on describing some of therapeutic crossroads that have been identified in daily work with patients with schizophrenia indoors the device of a therapeutic community, in Querétaro-Mexico. Considering a series of paradigms that the patient, their family and mental health professionals face in relation to the interactions and dynamics that are generated from and in the therapeutic device. The complexity faced by those of us who work daily with patients with schizophrenia is problematized based on the discrepancies between theory and practice that generate a gap whose difficulty lies mainly in the psychosocial dynamics to maintain the social bond.
Spinal Morphine-Induced Hypothermia Syndrome: A Closer Look
Authors: Granger William J
Published: December 2023

While neuraxial opioids for post-op pain control came into common use in the early 1980s, it was not until a decade later, in 1992, when the first case report1 was published about an unusual side effect of the spinal morphine. It was a hypothermia that was not only profound [≤34℃], but refractory to usual rewarming methods, and delayed in onset [about 2.5 to 3 hours from initial dose] and resolved in 6-8 hours after onset. It also was associated with paradoxical signs and symptoms such as subjective hyperthermia or euthermia while hypothermic, and concurrent shivering and diaphoresis.
Successful Treatment of a Severe Attack of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Associated with Myasthenia Gravis using Plasmapheresis and Rituximab
Authors: Nguyen Thi Anh
Published: December 2023

A 36-year-old woman with a history of myasthenia gravis (MG), who underwent thymectomy surgery 4 years ago, was hospitalized with bilateral leg paralysis and dysesthesia. The patient was diagnosed with concurrent neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and MG, which are both rare autoimmune diseases. The patient was treated with high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone, plasmapheresis and rituximab. She was discharged with significantly improved symptoms. This is a rare clinical case that helps physicians enhance their understanding of the possibility of NMOSD co-occurring with other autoimmune diseases and provides appropriate treatment options.
First Kidney Transplantation in Child at National Children's Medical Center
Authors: NM Murtalibova
Published: December 2023

Chronic kidney disease, regardless of etiology, have common mechanisms of progression and require certain therapeutic efforts aimed at delaying the onset of the end stage of chronic kidney disease. Once the estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) has decreased to less than 30ml/min per 1.73m2 and the child has stage 4 CKD, it is time to begin preparing the child and family for renal replacement therapy. For most patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease, kidney transplantation is the best renal replacement therapy (RRT) option, providing the maximum length and quality of life compared to other treatment options. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is persistent impairment of kidney function, lasting for 3 months or more, defined as structural and/or changes in the body with varying degrees of decreased clearance function. NKF KDOQI recommendations. National Kidney Foundation; 2002. KDOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease: Assessment, Classification, and Stratification. Since the first successful kidney transplant in 1954, kidney transplantation has become the best treatment for adult patients with kidney failure. However, early pediatric kidney transplantation complicated by technical and immunological problems, resulting in worse patient and graft survival in children than in adults. Over the past 15 years, a number of advances have significantly improved patient and graft survival in pediatric kidney transplants. Kidney transplantation (KT) is the preferred renal replacement therapy for children with end-stage kidney disease (CKD) because survival and patient quality of life are better in children who receive a transplant compared to those who remain on dialysis. In addition, young children (under six years of age) are more likely to have improved growth after transplantation compared with those undergoing chronic hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
The Relationship Between Microbiota and Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Emre Elif Nurcan , Çoban Ümit Yasin , Suvarıklı Alan Beyza , Bulut Zafer
Published: December 2023

The term microbiota refers to the micro-organisms that interact with the host from birth to death. These interactions can reach the brain via the bloodstream or the gut-brain nervous system. The microbiota performs important beneficial functions, such as contributing to digestive processes, breaking down toxins and creating defense mechanisms against pathogenic bacteria. However, this positive situation only takes place when the microbiota is also positive, i.e. when the probiotics, known as eubiosis, are dominant. Factors such as nutritional habits, age and the use of antibiotics can impair the balance of the microbiota and lead to a situation where harmful microorganisms, known as dysbiosis, are dominant in the gut. In this case, the production of many microbial products that are normally beneficial to the body, such as neurotransmitters and some short-chain fatty acids, reduces and pathogenic metabolites are produced. In the case of dysbiosis, intestinal permeability increases, allowing harmful pathogenic metabolites to enter the bloodstream and even reach the brain via the bloodstream. For these reasons, prolonged dysbiosis is known to pave the way for many diseases such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, autism, diabetes, and Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by the death of nerve cells in the brain and loss of cognitive abilities. The disease is associated with amyloid plaques and tau protein. It has been argued that disruption of the intestinal microbiota may contribute to the pathology of Alzheimer’s disease and may also have therapeutic potential. Amyloid production may be triggered by the intestinal microbiome, causing a way for the studies on Alzheimer’s disease. This review examines the relationship between the intestinal microbiota and Alzheimer’s disease.
A Value Engineering Approach for Structural System Selection of Prefabricated Buildings
Authors: Li Zhibin
Published: December 2023

The development and implementation of prefabricated buildings has been accelerating rapidly in recent years due to the ongoing revolution in the construction industry. Among different stages and aspects in completing a prefabricated building project, the selection of the prefabricated structural system is a crucial step because it has direct influence on both the cost and usage of the building. This paper proposed a structural system selection model for five commonly used prefabricated buildings structures based on value engineering’s value coefficient analysis ranking which took both life cycle cost coefficient and functional coefficient into consideration. The proposed model aims at providing an innovative approach assisting early decision making on the selection of structural systems for project stakeholders. The case study provided in this paper demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model. With proper implementation, the proposed approach can also promote the development of prefabricated buildings due to their cost and value advantages.
Além dos números: desvendando os segredos dos sistemas de gestão de desempenho em empresas de Cianorte-PR
Authors: Pires Lúcio Paulo Alves , Da Oliveira Renato Alves , Batista Luiz Eduardo Pereira , Borges William Antônio , Pereira Valdinei Juliano
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os sistemas de gestão de desempenho adotados por empresas de pequeno, médio e grande porte na região de Cianorte, Paraná. A avaliação de desempenho é um pilar fundamental após a consolidação dos contratos, definindo não apenas os resultados esperados, mas também os critérios pelos quais os colaboradores serão avaliados. Sua presença é essencial para o alcance efetivo das estratégias e metas organizacionais. O processo de avaliação, enraizado no planejamento estratégico, no acompanhamento diário do progresso e na revisão constante dos resultados, desempenha um papel crucial no aprimoramento das atividades empresariais. Este estudo emprega uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando um questionário do tipo survey para coletar dados junto a empresas locais. Além disso, fundamenta-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica extensiva sobre gestão de desempenho. Ao explorar os métodos de avaliação, suas vantagens e desvantagens, este trabalho visa analisar de que maneira as empresas na região de Cianorte incorporam essas ferramentas em suas práticas. Os resultados desta análise não apenas contribuirão para uma análise mais profunda da eficácia desses sistemas, mas também fornecerão insights valiosos para aprimorar estratégias e processos, impulsionando o desempenho organizacional e, por conseguinte, beneficiando as empresas e seus clientes.
A importância do perito judicial nos autos dos processos trabalhistas
Authors: Backsmann Pamela Francisca Marinho , De Brito Patrice Nery , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Almeida Victor da Silva
Published: December 2023

Os pedidos mais comuns estão relacionados a processos trabalhistas, bem como adicional de insalubridade, periculosidade, horas-extras, FGTS e 13 Salário, tendo assim, um impacto significativo para os Recursos Humanos. A Perícia Contábil Trabalhista desempenha um papel importante ao esclarecer os fatos, mostrando corretamente os cálculos de forma precisa e respondendo às dúvidas frequentes. Neste contexto, o artigo se concentra na seguinte indagação: De que maneira a Pericial Contábil contribui para o esclarecimento dos fatos na esfera trabalhista? A pesquisa tem como objetivo abordar a importância do Perito Contador no âmbito Judicial Trabalhista, utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa e baseadas em revisões bibliográficas. Contudo, é evidente que o artigo busca salientar a relevância da Perícia Contábil no gerenciamento dos processos trabalhistas, fornecendo esclarecimentos claros e precisos, assim como cálculos de forma eficaz e segura.
Tecnologias digitais na educação infantil pós-pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Dos Santos Luciane Bastos , Reis Haydéa Maria Marino de Sant’anna
Published: December 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 teve impacto global, em todas modalidades de ensino e a educação infantil teve seu maior desafio, com o esvaziamento das escolas e no distanciamento social. Em resposta a esse cenário desafiador, as tecnologias digitais surgem como soluções para assegurar a continuidade das aulas, inicialmente de forma remota, e ganhando destaque ainda maior no pós-pandemia. O presente artigo destaca a importância do uso das novas tecnologias digitais na educação infantil, em especial a criação de ferramentas específicas, como o livro de história digital intitulado "O DIA EM QUE A ESCOLA FICOU VAZIA" e o jogo digital interativo sobre a pandemia da Covid-19. Ambos foram desenvolvidos e integrados como produtos educacionais durante um projeto de mestrado, desempenhando um papel essencial na facilitação do ensino das ciências e tecnologias para crianças. O cerne deste tema destaca a promoção contínua de cuidados e prevenções contra a Covid-19, utilizando as novas tecnologias digitais como suportes atrativos e recursos adequados para crianças na educação infantil. A criação do livro digital envolveu a utilização de plataformas de edição, como CapCut, Canva e Clipchamp, enquanto o jogo digital foi desenvolvido e personalizado na plataforma GameFroot. Entretanto, é necessário ressaltar que a integração e contextualização desses recursos são fundamentais para garantir o aprendizado por meio de uma abordagem lúdica e prazerosa para as crianças. As novas tecnologias digitais, nesse contexto, servem como veículos para estimular e desenvolver habilidades essenciais nas crianças, promovendo a inovação na prática docente. Em síntese, busca-se inspirar os docentes a inovar em suas práticas na educação infantil, utilizando as tecnologias digitais como alternativas educacionais eficazes, especialmente quando aplicadas com ludicidade e intencionalidade. Tanto a história digital quanto o jogo digital abordados aqui visam não apenas engajar as crianças por meio do brincar, mas também conferir significado ao processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Perceived value in food retail: moderating effect of store format
Authors: Maciel Wilson Ravelli Elizeu , Lima-Filho Dario de Oliveira , E Silva Filipe Quevedo Pires de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Objective - This paper’s purpose is to measure the value perceived by food retail consumers under the moderating effect of the store format. Methodology: An online survey was administered to 493 food retail consumers. For the data analysis it was used the quantitative technique of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The analyses were performed with the aid of Minitab software version 12.1 and SmartPLS version 3. Results: The highest explanation degree of the perceived value for the Super / Hypermarkets format was the variables Products and Store Environment, as was the case for Wholesale self-service format. However, it should be noted that the Wholesale self-service format had the lowest structural coefficients for all paths of the model, indicating that the factors have less explanatory power on the perceived value of the consumer compared to the Super/Hypermarkets format. A notable difference between formats was noticed in the factor a Additional services variable, showing its vocation aimed at lower costs. Theoretical/methodological contributions: The investigation developed a quantitative model that demonstrates the adequacy of the model's component variables and that they vary according to the store format. The model developed can also be used as a basis for future research in other countries on food retail and other variations of retail. Relevance/Originality: This study is the first to investigate and measure the value perceived by food retail consumers, also taking into account the store format.
Ժամանակակից բժշկական էլեկտրոնային գծային արագացուցիչների որակի ապահովումը ճառագայթային թերապիայում
Authors: Մ. Անտոնյան Պարույր , Մ. Մուրադյան Լուսինե , Մ․ Մուրադյան Դիանա
Published: December 2023

Աշխատանքում լուսաբանված են ժամանակակից էլեկտրոնային գծային արագացուցիչի որակի ապահովմանն առնչվող հարցերը: Նկարագրված են նորագույն բուժման տեխնոլոգիաների կիրառման ժամանակ անհրաժեշտ ստուգողական թեստերը՝ կախված կիրառվող բուժման մեթոդից: Ներկայացված են ոլորտում արդիական գրականության և միջազգային մասնագիտական ասոցիացիաների զեկույցները և աղբյուրները: Հոդվածը կարող է հետաքրքրություն ներկայացնել և օգտակար լինել ճառագայթային թերապիայի ոլորտում ներգրավված մասնագետների՝ ճառագայթային ուռուցքաբանների, բժշկական ֆիզիկոսների, ինժեներների, ճառագայթային տեխնիկների, ասպիրանտների, օրդինատորների և այլ մասնագետների համար:
Բուժաշխատողների շարունակական մասնագիտական զարգացման համակարգի բարեփոխումները և հեռանկարները Հայաստանում
Authors: Մ. Նանուշյան Լենա , Ա. Երիմյան Գոհար , Գ. Հովհաննիսյան Սամվել
Published: December 2023

Աշխատանքում նկարագրված են առողջապահական կադրային ներուժի աշխատաշուկայի ձևավորման առանձնահատկություններն ու դրա վրա ազդող գործոնները, որակյալ առողջապահական ծառայություններ մատուցելու ունակ առողջապահական կադրային ներուժի ձևավորման համար բուժաշխատողների շարունակական մասնագիտական զարգացման գործընթացը համակարգող միջազգային կառույցների դերն ու նշանակությունը։ Հեղինակները ներկայացնում են Հայաստանում վերջին տասնամյակներում և այժմ բուժաշխատողների շարունակական մասնագիտական զարգացման համակարգում տեղի ունեցող գործընթացները։
К проблеме создания организации по созданию, уходу и управлению зелёным фондом Еревана
Authors: Варданян Кристина
Published: December 2023

В настоящее время вопрос оптимизации среды обитания человека чрезвычайно актуален. Повышенное внимание специалистов к экологическим проблемам, а также результаты исследований свидетельствуют об усилении влияния факторов окружающей среды на здоровье человека. Озеленение является одним из важных элементов оздоровления окружающей среды, профилактики психосоматических заболеваний и эстетотерапии. Проблемы озеленения более актуальны для таких жарких городов, как Ереван, поскольку населению довольно сложно преодолеть тепловой стресс. В работе подробно представлена история развития зелёной инфраструктуры в Ереване, а также текущие проблемы и пути их решения.
Our experience of gamma-irradiated sterile cornea allograft surgery
Authors: Kechyants Suzanna , Ginoyan Ofelya , Kambulyan Lusine , Hambardzumyan Ani , Hovakimyan Anna
Published: December 2023

Background: Gamma-irradiated sterile cornea (GISC) is a non-immunogenic, cross-linked, sterile patch graft in which the donor keratocytes and endothelial cells are eliminated. It can serve as a graft to cover glaucoma drainage devices, as a graft tissue for frank or impending corneal perforations in tectonic keratoplasty, as a graft tissue in lamellar keratoplasty, and as a carrier tissue for keratoprosthesis. The authors present their experience in treating severe ulcers with microperforations using GISC.
Methods: In 2021, eight patients with corneal ulcers unresponsive to medical treatment were chosen to be candidates for VisionGraft® (Corneagen) GISC transplantation and underwent successful corneal surgery.
Results: In 6 out of the 8 patients, the patch graft successfully restored tectonic support until optical keratoplasty could be performed if decision was made to improve visual acuity later. The remaining 2 grafts did not epithelialize after surgery and developed sterile corneal melt.
Conclusion: This case series supports the use of VisionGraft® GISC as a graft for restoring the anatomy of the eyeball in the setting of corneal perforation.
Интерпретация данных денситометрии у больного анкилозирующим спондилитом
Authors: В. Асланян Наринэ
Published: December 2023

Денситометрическое исследование (рентге- новская денситометрия или DXA) является един- ственным методом выявления снижения мине- ральной плотности костной ткани (МПКТ) на са- мой ранней стадии и очень ценным методом для диагностики остеопороза и определения факто- ров риска переломов у пациентов. Но при определённых заболеваниях данные, полученные методом денситометрического исследования, требуют дополнительной интерпретации для более точного определения изменений МПКТ в этой группе больных. В статье представлены денситометрические показатели МПКТ у пациента с анкилозирующим сподилитом и приведена интерпретация ложноповышенных данных.
Management of Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome After Total Hip Arthroplasty: Practice Patterns and Surgeon Attitudes
Authors: Axelrod Daniel E. , Ekhtiari Seper , Winemaker Mitchell J. , Beer Justin de , Wood Thomas J.
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) or trochanteric bursitis is described as pain on the lateral side of the hip that does not involve the hip joint and can be elicited clinically by palpation over the greater trochanter. To date, there remains no consensus on clinical guidelines for either diagnosis or management of GTPS.

Methods:

To understand the practice patterns, beliefs, and attitudes relating to the management of GTPS after total hip arthroplasty, a survey was developed and completed by Canadian arthroplasty surgeons. The final survey consisted of 23 questions divided into three sections: 1) screening questions; 2) demographic information; and 3) practice patterns, attitudes, and beliefs.

Results:

Most surgeons use physical examination alone for diagnosis. A detailed analysis indicates that surgeons primarily treat GTPS with oral anti-inflammatories (57.1%), structured physiotherapy (52.4%), and steroid injections (45.2%). Management options are typically nonsurgical and comprise a combination of either unstructured or targeted physiotherapy, corticosteroid injections, or platelet-rich plasma.

Discussion:

There remains an absence of clinical consensus for the diagnosis and management of GTPS after total hip arthroplasty. Physical examination is most often relied on, regardless of the availability of imaging aids. While common treatments of GTPS were identified, up to one-third of patients fail initial therapy.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Cold Couple Karya Bayu Permana dan Implementasinya dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Hsb Elysa Rohayani , Adam Dini Hariyati
Published: December 2023

Character education is the most important asset in human life to shape the character of students. The character values ​​in a literary work, a novel, can be used to shape students' characters. This research aims to analyze the values ​​of character education in the novel Cold Couple by Bayu Permana. This research was qualitative research using descriptive analysis methods. Data analysis techniques was carried out through data interpretation, reading all the data, analyzing it in more detail, applying a coding process to describe it, presenting it again in a narrative, and interpreting or interpreting the data. Data collection techniques using analysis unit determination techniques and data logging techniques. Data analysis techniques using content analysis techniques. The results of this research are the character education values ​​contained in the novel "Cold Couple" by Bayu Permana, namely talented, kind, disciplined, friendly, helpful, sincere, protective, responsible, and applied and implemented in learning.
Analisis Keterampilan Sosial Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VIII
Authors: Hidayat Adin , Aminuyati Aminuyati , Okianna Okianna , Buwono Sri , Barella Yusawinur
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to determine the social skills of students in the subject of Social Science in the eighth grade at SMP Negeri 09 Teluk Keramat, focusing on aspects of communication and cooperation abilities. The study utilized a descriptive method with a qualitative design. The participants in this study were teachers who teach social science and eighth-grade students. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collection tools were observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and documentation tools. Data analysis technique involve data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validation of the data is carried out using triangulation techniques. The results of this research indicate: (1) the social communication skills of students in learning social science are not yet optimal. This is because students feel hesitant when speaking to convey opinions or ask questions, and often use the local language when communicating in the classroom; (2) the social cooperation skills of students in learning social science are already good. This is evidenced students who can assist their peers in explaining group discussion tasks, refrain from blaming their peers' opinions, actively listen when their peers express their opinions, and take responsibility for completing the group discussion assign.
Hubungan Kematangan Emosi dengan Empati pada Bystander Cyberbullying
Authors: Amanah Wulan Aldira Rabiatul , Winata Efan Yudha , Aisyah Putri Rawe Mahardika
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the relationship between emotional maturity and empathy in cyberbullying bystanders. This research method uses quantitative research methods with a correlational type. The sample for this research consisted of 86 students at the Sumbawa University of Technology. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data in this research were obtained from research instruments in the form of an emotional maturity scale and an empathy scale. The scale used consists of 25 items and 18 items. The statistical method in this research uses the Pearson product moment correlation analysis technique. Based on the data analysis carried out, it is known that there is a relationship between emotional maturity and empathy. This is known from the significance value of p = 0.03 or p < 0.05 and the correlation coefficient value of r = 0.317 which is included in the weak category and shows that there is a positive relationship between emotional maturity and empathy in cyberbullying bystanders, both variables are positive variables or two variables that do not oppose each other. This means that the higher the emotional maturity, the higher the empathy and the lower the emotional maturity, the lower the empathy
Implikasi Perang Dagang AS-China Terhadap Stabilitas Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Pandiangan Tawarika M. , Sihite Samuel , Simbolon Alissa Putri , Manik Vinolya Lidevia Br , Tamba Ida Nurjana , Simanjuntak Rian Todo Redyson
Published: December 2023

Five years since the start of the trade war, hostilities between the United States (U.S.) have shown no sign of an end. Between the two countries, the US President donal trump has issued a high-price policy on China's imports and is blocking the supply of key technologies. In turn, China has helped impose high rates on U.S. exports and have enabled unreliable listings of tentacles. The aim of the study is to analyze the conflict between the two largest economic countries and know the impact on Indonesia's economic stability. The study employed qualitative research methods with literature studies. The results suggest that both countries feel unjust upon bilateral trade practices. The controversy comes because of ambitions from both countries pursuing the highest economic rankings, racing to correct trade deficits from each country
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Alasa Talumuzoi
Authors: Giawa Prilian , Giawa Yarniwati , Waruwu Lestari
Published: December 2023

This study aims to improve the ability to write procedural texts of students of class IX B SMP Negeri 1 Alasa Talumuzoi by using Picture and Picture Learning Model. The type of research is Classroom Action Research with the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research data is in the form of qualitative and quantitative data. The research sample was students of class IX B SMP Negeri 1 Alasa Talumuzoi. The results showed that in cycle I, the average score of students was 68.93 with the qualifications of excellent 7%, good 27%, sufficient 30%, and less 37%.  In cycle II, the average score of students was 83.67 with excellent qualifications 33.33%, good 50%, sufficient 16.67%. Based on the results of the study, the application of Picture and Picture Learning Model can improve the ability to write procedure text of students of class IX B SMP Negeri 1 Alasa Talumuzoi.
MUHASEBE ÖĞRENCİLERİ UYGULAMADA KAMU MUHASEBECİLİĞİ İÇİN GEREKEN DEĞERLERE SAHİP Mİ? DOĞU KARADENİZ BÖLGESİ ÜNİVERSİTELERİ’NDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Bellikli Uğur
Published: December 2023

Son yıllarda Türkiye’de kamu muhasebeciliği mesleğinin temsilcileri olan vergi müfettişlerinin kamudan istifa ederek özel sektöre geçişleri, kamu muhasebeciliği mesleği için gerekli olan teknik yeterliliklere ve etik karaktere sahip meslek mensuplarının elde tutulamadığını göstermektedir. Kamu muhasebeciliği mesleğinde sözkonusu etik değerlerden yoksun kişilerin istihdamı mesleğe duyulan güveni etkileyebilir. Kişisel değerlerin kurumsal değerlerle uyumu yani Kişi-Meslek Uyumu (K-M Uyumu) çalışanların işe alınması, sosyalleşmesi ve elde tutulmasında oldukça önemli bir faktördür. Bu çalışmada kamu muhasebeciliği mesleğinin öncüleri olarak kabul edilen Vergi Başmüfettişleri ile Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi Üniversiteleri’nde muhasebe eğitimi alan öğrencilerin kişisel değerleri birbiriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Sözkonusu kişisel değerler Rokeach Değerler Ölçeği (RDÖ) kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgulara göre kamu muhasebeciliği mesleğinin öncüleri olan Vergi Başmüfettişleri (N=156) ile muhasebe öğrencileri (N=250) arasında 36 kişisel değerden 23’üne verilen önem dereceleri açısından anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bu sonuç sözkonusu muhasebe öğrencileri ile kamu muhasebeciliği mesleği arasında K-M uyum eksikliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Sözkonusu uyum eksikliğine ilişkin çalışmada birtakım öneriler sunulmuş, özellikle mesleğin teknik gereklilikleri kadar etik değerlerin de önemine vurgu yapılmıştır.
Anarchy, Militancy, Transactional Sex and Homo Sacer in Samar Yazbek’s The Crossing: My Journey to the Shattered Heart of Syria
Authors: Sherma Amar Bahadur
Published: December 2023

This paper delves into the complex dynamics of the Syrian Civil War, scrutinizing how totalitarianism catalyzes uprisings that lead to a multitude of consequences, including the displacement of innocent populations, the emergence of bare life conditions, the rise of militancy, and the prevalence of dissensus. The study also explores the ethical responsibility framework proposed by Emmanuel Levinas, particularly focusing on his works “Cities of Refuge” and “Totality and Infinity,” which underscores the importance of responding to the call of the Other. The author offers a multifaceted analysis of Samar Yazbek’s experiences in Syria, where she consistently places herself at great risk to aid fellow citizens, establish educational institutions, and empower widows. This first-hand account illustrates the dire circumstances faced by internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to the oppressive rule of Bashar al-Assad, exposing the stark reality of their struggle for basic human needs, such as food, water, shelter, and healthcare. Finally, the article proposes potential solutions to the ongoing crisis, emphasizing the need for a political solution, international cooperation, and an expansion of the concept of “unconditional hospitality” as advocated by Derrida. The paper highlights the critical importance of acknowledging the rights and dignity of IDPs and refugees and offers a comprehensive analysis of the Syrian conflict through various theoretical lenses, including Hannah Arendt’s concept of “bare life” and the potential for a political resolution. This study ultimately contributes to a deeper understanding of the Syrian Civil War and its impact on the lives of those directly affected by the conflict.
Heavy Metal Concentration of Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) Grown on Dumpsite Soil in Benin City, Nigeria
Authors: Omokaro Godspower Oke , Ojujoh Mary Ganpatei , Michael Ikioukenigha , Nafula Zipporah Simiyu
Published: December 2023

The study investigates the concentrations of heavy metals in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) planted in dumpsite soil obtained from the University of Benin and Ekosodin in Benin City. Soil samples were collected before and after planting and analyzed for pH, total nitrogen (N), total organic carbon (C), phosphorus (P), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and heavy metal concentrations (Cu, Pb, Cd, and Cr). The study reveals variations in soil acidity levels across different locations before and after planting. In Table 1, soil pH was moderately acidic in Farmland (5.61), neutral in Market (6.79) and Residential (6.76) areas, and slightly acidic in Faculties (6.14). In Table 2, after planting, the pH remained moderately acidic in Market (5.68) and Residential (5.80), while becoming strongly acidic in Farmland (5.42) and Faculties (5.36). Total N and P decreased in most dumpsites after planting, while total organic carbon increased. Fe, Zn, and Mn concentration varied between dumpsites and after planting stages. Particle size distribution remained predominantly sandy across dumpsites and planting stages. The study suggests that Okra plants cultivated in various dumpsite soils showed no toxic levels for the selected heavy metals, with concentrations generally falling within acceptable limits for vegetable consumption. The copper concentration highest uptake observed in Okra plants from Residential Land (36.0 mg/kg) and the lowest in Farmland (23.3 mg/kg). Lead (Pb) uptake varied across dumpsites: Market (0.15 mg/kg), Farmland (0.10 mg/kg), Residential Land (0.12 mg/kg), and Faculties (0.06 mg/kg). Cadmium (Cd) uptake was observed at Market dumpsites (0.05 mg/kg), Farmland (0.02 mg/kg), Residential Area (0.01 mg/kg), and Faculties (0.04 mg/kg). Heavy metal concentrations in the soil and Okra plants were generally below the permissible limits set by the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) for soil and World Health Organization (WHO) for vegetables intended for human consumption.
Enhancing Rutting Resistance in Bituminous Concrete: A Response Surface Methodology Approach for Optimizing Bitumen and Hydrochar-Based Geopolymer Content
Authors: Yaro Nura , Sutanto Muslich , Usman Aliyu , Muhammad Abubakar , Umar Aliyu , Sakadadi Muktar , Jagaba Ahmad
Published: December 2023

In recent time, there has been a wave in concern in enhancing the durability and performance of bituminous pavements, particularly considering rising traffic volumes and environmental concerns. Thus, modifying bitumen with biowaste materials such as hydrochar-based geopolymer composites is one new technique for resolving these challenges. Thus, this study investigates how the bitumen and hydrochar-based geopolymer composites (HBGC) affect the rutting resistance (RR) of bituminous pavements, utilizing an optimization known as the Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Three main design factors were investigated: asphalt binder content, hydrochar content, and geopolymer content. The asphalt binder content varied from 4% to 6%, whereas the biochar and geopolymer content ranged from 0% to 4%. The RSM technique was used to analyze the interplay between various design elements and develop a prediction model for optimizing the RR. The ANOVA analysis demonstrated strong statistical performance, indicating a high link between actual and projected outcomes. Notably, the synergistic effect of increasing bitumen content and the use of a hydrochar-based geopolymer composite modifier resulted in improved RR in bituminous concrete. Furthermore, the study indicated ideal input content of 5.75% for bitumen, 3.4% for hydrochar, and 3.24% for the geopolymer modifier for improve RR. Also, the model has a 5% percentage error, showing a significant correlation between predicted and actual data. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of using RSM to optimize and predict HBGC bituminous concrete RR, by providing durability and sustainability through HBGC utilization in bituminous concrete
EFFECT OF MIX RATIO AND CURING ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF SANDCRETE HOLLOW BLOCKS
Authors: Auyo Hassan , Ejeh Stephen , Lawan Adamu , Aliyu Ibrahim
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
The standards of the materials used in a building’s construction greatly influence its strength and durability. In Nigeria, hollow sandcrete block is the most common material used in buildings. This study evaluates the effect of the water-cement ratio and then the aggregate-cement ratio (mix ratio) on the compressive strength and density of hollow sandcrete blocks of size 9" (225 X 225 X 245mm). Six water–cement ratios (0.35, 0.40, 0.45, 0.50, 0.55 and 0.60) and five mix ratios (1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9 and 1:10) were used and the compressive strength and density of the blocks were determined. The results were checked for compliance with the Nigerian Industrial Standard (NIS) (2004) and BS 2028 (1983). The results revealed that 0.45 is the optimum water-cement ratio with the highest compressive strength value of 3.34 N/mm2. Furthermore, the 28-days compressive strengths of the 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9 and 1:10 were found to be 2.88 N/mm2, 2.85N/mm2, 2.71N/mm2, 2.49N/mm2 and 2.46 N/mm2 respectively. The study samples have a density range of 1527kg/mm3 to 1815kg/mm3 meeting the minimum requirement of 1500kg/mm3 by BS 2028 (1983). For commercial purposes mix ratios of 1:8 and below should be used because they meet the minimum requirement of 2.5N/mm2 compressive strength specified by NIS (2004).
Tracking lethal threat: In-depth review of rabies
Authors: Khairullah Aswin , Kurniawan Shendy , Hasib Abdullah , Silaen Otto , Widodo Agus , Effendi Mustofa , Ramandinianto Sancaka , Moses Ikechukwu , Riwu Katty , Yanestria Sheila
Published: December 2023

An infectious disease known as rabies (family Rhabdoviridae, genus Lyssavirus) causes severe damage to mammals’ central nervous systems (CNS). This illness has been around for a very long time. The majority of human cases of rabies take place in underdeveloped regions of Africa and Asia. Following viral transmission, the Rhabdovirus enters the peripheral nervous system and proceeds to the CNS, where it targets the encephalon and produces encephalomyelitis. Postbite prophylaxis requires laboratory confirmation of rabies in both people and animals. All warm-blooded animals can transmit the Lyssavirus infection, while the virus can also develop in the cells of cold-blooded animals. In the 21st century, more than 3 billion people are in danger of contracting the rabies virus in more than 100 different nations, resulting in an annual death toll of 50,000–59,000. There are three important elements in handling rabies disease in post exposure prophylaxis (PEP), namely wound care, administration of anti-rabies serum, and anti-rabies vaccine. Social costs include death, lost productivity as a result of early death, illness as a result of vaccination side effects, and the psychological toll that exposure to these deadly diseases has on people. Humans are most frequently exposed to canine rabies, especially youngsters and the poor, and there are few resources available to treat or prevent exposure, making prevention of human rabies challenging.
Enhancing the composting process by using lactic acid bacilli for the hygienic disposal of dead fish
Authors: Erdeni Abed , Jwher Dhyaa , Hassan Muntaha , Doory Dhamyaa
Published: December 2023

Background:
Fish producers in Iraq currently facing large and growing problems, represented by the difficulty of getting rid of large numbers of dead fish as a result of mass phenomenon mortality since 2018. As their treatment and disposal has become very cumbersome and costly, and leaving it to wild animals and natural forces is unacceptable, so most of them resort to the composting method because it's a simple, easy, and inexpensive process, and benefits outputs, but it takes a long time.
Aim:
The study aimed to compare two different composting methods for the disposal of dead fish, one of them includes the use of lactic acid bacilli (LAB) to improve composting efficiency.
Methods:
Sawdust, hay, one-inch perforated plastic tubes, plastic covers, and dead fish were used to make four equal composting piles, two of them were treated with LAB, and others were left to compost naturally, the composted content was daily tested physically for color, odors, pH estimation, and LAB count.
Results:
The results showed that there are significant differences between normal composed and LAB treated groups in duration, and efficiency, the total threshold limits of temperature, pH, and LAB count were 60 ± 8 0C, 6.7 ± 0.04 and 10.8×106 ± 1.96 CFU/g, respectively, in normal composting groups, while they were 70 ± 2.8 0C, 4.26±0.01, and 23.2×106 ±1.34 CFU/g, respectively, with total decomposition and disintegration of fish carcasses through 31 days in EM treated groups.
Conclusion:
We concluded that the using of LAB in composted materials led to a quick and efficient composting process in terms of heat, pH, LAB count, total disintegration speed, and the ability of biosafety.
Activated protein C resistance in women using second generation oral contraceptives
Authors: Mahmood Namra
Published: December 2023

Objective: To observe the effect of Combined oral contraceptive pills (COCPs) on activated protein C (APC) resistance after three months of its use and mean change from baseline and was stratified according to age groups and parity.
Methodology: This cross-sectional prospective descriptive study was conducted in Department of Pathology, Post Graduate Medical Institute, Lahore from 1/03/2018 to 02/03/2019. It included 54 female patients aged between 18-45 years who were scheduled by the family planning clinic of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore to start second generation oral contraceptive pills (OCP). Blood samples were collected and activated protein C resistance was assessed before the start of OCP and then after 3 months of onset of contraceptive use.
Results: Mean age of women was 29.5±5.3 years. The parity ranged from 1 to 6 (mean 3.06±1.20). APC resistance increased significantly as seen from a decrease in PCAT/PCAT-0 ratio with a mean change of 0.39±0.23 (p<0.001). Similar change was observed across various subgroups based on patient’s age and parity.
Conclusion: Continuous use of second-generation OCP for 3 months induces a prothrombotic state in the women by developing APC resistance in the absence of any prothrombotic condition. The monitoring of coagulation profile in a patient on oral contraceptives can aid in timely identification and management of hypercoagulable state, which may improve the outcome of such cases in future.
Development of educational program for recognizing and improving college students' sexual harassment
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Noh Sung Dong
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to fi nd out the perception of college students' experiences of sexual harassment, types, victims, and countermeasures against sexual harassment in college, and to develop an educational program to improve awareness.
As a result of the study, it was found that many students had experiences of sexual harassment as well as experiences of gender inequality in various ways. In this preventive dimension, preventive education in various ways within universities will be of great help in improving college students' gender recognition and concrete responses. Therefore, violence prevention education based on gender equality should be systematically and continuously carried out, and support at the university level would be needed to make various manuals that are of practical help to students. In addition, it will be possible to achieve healthy heterosexual relationships that can respect and care for each other through confl ict resolution education programs that prevent dating violence and are necessary for dating. In everyday life, it is necessary to educate students to critically refl ect on the overall media analysis so that they can have a critical consciousness from a gender equality perspective. For this education, it is necessary to develop education through diversifi cation of teaching methods, such as learner-centered participatory education and media education centered on critical awareness of daily life. Through these various educational programs, it is expected to have an effect on correct gender recognition and improvement for students, and this is expected to contribute to establishing a healthy campus culture within the university.
Aesthetic Experience in Artifi cial Intelligence Image Generation: Focusing the discussion on the direction of art education
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Jeong Ok-Hee
Published: December 2023

Today, art is expanding in terms of economic efficiency with the development of artificial intelligence(AI) technology and opening up opportunities for creation to the general public, just as it has very effi ciently replaced human labor and time. Amid growing interest in copyright and execution subjects in images generated by AI behind the economic benefi ts of the breakthrough development of artificial intelligence technology, this study examines the difference between the aesthetic experience when the researcher drew an actual picture himself and when creating images through AI programs.
With the development of ChatGPT utilizing AI, data information processing technology between language and images opens the horizon for new art creation. The implications of this study can be presented in three dimensions in terms of diff erentiated directions from existing art education. First, in relation to developing creativity through thought that can be made up of accumulation of knowledge and long experiential learning, image creation by AI lacks a process of humanistic thinking and needs to be reinforced in terms of learning. Second, the subject of education related to the creation of professional AI images and the setting of educational content and direction according to the subject are required through discussions on whether art AI utilization technology should be taught in engineering fi elds or in art fi elds as a matter of subjectivity and execution power. Finally, in art education, AI should drive a reconsideration of what kind of teaching methods are eff ective and what concepts are required for AI learning in cognitive science and pedagogical theories and methods.
In conclusion;with the development of ChatGPT;artificial intelligence opens up the horizon for new art creation through data information processing between language and images;and the purpose and meaning of traditional art education need to accommodate this change and transform in the practice of liberal arts education at a time when the development of these technologies is required. The implications of this study show that by identifying the unique attributes of art regardless of the major area;understanding the functions of valuable works;and providing aesthetic experiences;a new horizon must be devised for liberal arts education that enables humanities;sociological;and engineering combinations as well as simple artificial intelligence technologies.
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG COVID-19 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) GUNA MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID-19 DI RUANG ISOLASI COVID
Authors: Setiyadi Agung , Dewi Aliana
Published: December 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 merupakan coronavirus jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Virus ini ditemukan di Wuhan, China yang terdeteksi di Indonesia pada Maret 2020. Covid-19 ini menginfeksi manusia melalui saluran pernafasan dengan mekanisme terberatnya kesulitan bernafas. Coronavirus menyebar secara cepat ke berbagai negara didunia termasuk di Indonesia. Meningkatnya prevalensi penderita Covid-19 yang menjadi rantai penularan COVID-19 menuntut tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat untuk dapat melindungi diri dari penularan covid-19. Sebagai garda terdepan rumah sakit, perawat harus memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan penggunaan APD dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam penggunaan APD yang baik dan benar guna mencegah penularan Covid-19 di RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 67 perawat. Analisa data menggunakan Spearman rho dengan hasil nilai p-value=0,000 (p<0,05) dan nilai Correlation Coefisient sebesar 0,702 yang menunjukkan ada hubungan yang kuat dengan arah positif antara pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD. Diharapkan perawat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan dalam penggunaan APD melalui pendidikan, pelatihan guna mencegah terpapar Covid-19.
Usability Metric Framework in Mobile-Based Waste Management Applications
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Yuniarno Saudin , Anandari Dian
Published: December 2023

Measuring usability is an essential task to ensure that an application is accurate, has adequate speed, and also to ensure compliance with user needs. The usability of software plays a primary role in the quality perceived by its users. However, various definitions and related attributes indicate that there is still no standard in this regard. The main objective of this paper is to present the results of a literature review, aiming to showcase all relevant definitions of usability and related attributes introduced to date. This comprehensive view, depicted through a knowledge map based on time, provides an understanding of the observed evolution on one hand, and also serves as a guide for usability measurement attributes on the other hand, to address some non-functional requirements.