bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROSES KOMUNIKASI INFORMATIF ANTARA DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 FAKULTAS USHULUDIN ADAB DAN DAKWAH
Authors: Febriani Annisa , Irman Irman
Published: November 2023

Pokok permasalahan dalam skripsi ini yaitu bagaimana proses komunikasi informatif antara dosen dan mahasiswa di masa pandemi COVID-19. Proses komunikasi ini mencakup tentang bagaimana proses komunikasi informatif antara dosen dan mahasiswa dalam bimbingan skripsi, konsultasi akademik, perkuliahan, serta kendala-kendala yang terjadi selama proses komunikasi informatif antara dosen dan mahasiswa dalam masa pandemi COVID-19 ini.Jenis penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), untuk mendapatkan data-data dari masalah yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui wawancara (interview) secara online melalui aplikasi Whatsapp untuk mendapatkan data, dan dokumentasi. pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif, kemudian diuraikan serta melakukan klasifikasi terhadap aspek masalah tertentu dan memaparkan melalui kalimat yang efektif.Dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan di lapangan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses komunikasi informatif antara dosen dan mahasiswa di masa pandemi COVID-19 ini terjadi dengan mahasiswa yang akan menghubungi dosen terlebih dahulu. Proses bimbingan skripsi, konsultasi akademik beserta perkuliahan terjadi sesuai dengan kesepakatan antara dosen dan mahasiswa, proses bimbingan skripsi dan konsultasi akademik bisa terjadi melalui perantara media online melalui media pembelajaran zoom, google meet, google clasroom, whatsapp, dan juga e-campus di masa pandemi ini, tapi tidak menutup kemungkinan pula dilakukan dengan cara bertatap muka langsung, tetapi harus tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang tengah di berlakukan dimasa pandemi ini.
POLA PENYEBARAN KONTEN HOMOSEKSUAL MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL WATTPAD (STUDI KASUS FUJOSHI DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Rasnika Wiranda , 'Uyun Zafirah Quroatun
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the distribution pattern of homosexual content on Wattpad based on a case study of Fujoshi in Indonesia. This research uses mixed methods with an embedded village design model, namely research that combines qualitative and quantitative data, with the main data in this study being qualitative data. The object of the research conducted by the researcher is Fujoshi in Indonesia who uses Wattpad, either as a reader, writer or writer and reader. The results obtained are the pattern of homosexual content found on the unique wattpad, namely using terms from Japanese (yaoi, uke, seme) and English (Boys Love, BL, and M-Preg). Additionally texts are produced and distributed based on favorite idol pairs. Although it is not produced every day, fanfiction is produced after receiving fan service from idol couples. After being produced, fanfiction is distributed (distributed) via Wattpad, and notification is made to consumers (readers) via notification. Consumers (fanfiction readers) of homosexual content first read because they were told by friends, searched through the internet, and because he was a KPopers. Fanfiction consumers read based on their favorite idol pairs which are then stored in the Wattpad library.
STRATEGI RADIO LUHAK NAN TUO 102.5 FM DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSINYA DI ERA MEDIA DIGITAL
Authors: Jamil Sabran , Marhen Marhen , Fadilla Siti
Published: November 2023

Pokok Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Strategi Radio Luhak Nan Tuo 102,5 FM dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensinya di Era Media Digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan apa saja bentuk Strategi Radio Luhak Nan Tuo 102,5  FM dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya di era media digital dan apa yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan penghambat Strategi Radio Luhak Nan Tuo dalam mempertahankan Eksistensinya di Era Media Digital.Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Pengelolaan data yang dilalukakan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama Strategi Radio Luhak Nan Tuo dengan memanfaatkan media digital itu sendiri, seperti membuat akun media sosial instgram, facebook, youtube. Kedua strategi  Radio Luhak Nan Tuo  sudah menggunakan lima strategi yaitu terdiri dari Strategi Kesesuaian, Strategi PembetukanKebiasan, Strategi kontrol arus pendengar, Strategi penyimpanan sumber-sumber program, strategi penarik masa. Kelima strategi ini sudah dioptimalkan oleh Radio Luhak Nan Tuo dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya. Ketiga faktor penghambat Radio Luhak Nan Tuo terdiri dari masalah sambungan sinyal telefon sehingga live streaming  terputus. Lalu dalam siaran sinyal wifi yang bermasalah serta beberpa sarana prasarana yang masih kurang seperti komputer ruang boxsiar yang masih kecil namun hal ini sudah diatasi.Faktor pendukung Radio Luhak Nan Tuo dalam mempertahankan Eksistensinya seperti memilki penyiar yang kompetensi dibidangnya. Pendengar atau fans Radio Luhak Nan Tuo cukup banyak.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN MELALUI MEDIA INSTAGRAM @pekanbarushoppingmall
Authors: Sari Resvi Dewita , Lani Oktri Permata
Published: November 2023

Marketing communication is a method used by companies to promote andcommunicates marketing. Instagram social media is one of the social networkingplatforms that is loved by people of all ages and is used as a medium to get various kindsof information. The focus of research on writing this thesis is how the marketingcommunication strategy used by the @pekanbarushoppingmalll. Account is throughinstagram media. The purpose of writing this thesis is to explain and analyze themarketing communication strategy used by @pekanbarushoppingmall accountis throughadvertising and sales promotion on instagram media. And to fiend out consumerresponses to the marketing communication strategy carried out by@pekanbarushoppingmall account. The type of research used is qualitative research withapproach descriptive method the data collection technique in this study used theinterviews, observations and documentation. The theory used in this research is anintegrated marketing communication or IMC. The result of the research have concludedthat strategy used by the @pekanbarushoppingmall account in terms of advertising oninstagram media include setting comunicators, setting targets, compiling messages,choosing media and channels, and evaluating communication, discount or rebates,conducting events such as give away, endorsement and reviewing product.
„Areszt operacyjny”. Tymczasowe aresztowanie porwanego w Berlinie Tadeusza Bejta
Authors: Gabrel Dariusz , Gołębiewicz Marcin
Published: November 2023

Celem rozważań podjętych w artykule jest scharakteryzowanie podstaw zastosowania środka zapobiegawczego w postaci tymczasowego aresztowania w oparciu o informacje operacyjne. Przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą przesłanek do stosowania tego środka na zasadach ogólnych oraz w sprawach o przestępstwa o charakterze terrorystycznym. Na bazie akt archiwalnych omówiono okoliczności uprowadzenia z Berlina Tadeusza Bejta. Przedstawiono jego powojenne losy, kiedy to na polecenie wywiadu został bezzasadnie pozbawiony wolności, a w konsekwencji skazany na karę śmierci. Mając na uwadze konieczność skutecznego ścigania sprawców przestępstw terroryzmu w artykule zamieszczono propozycje zmian w prawie w zakresie ujednolicenia przesłanek do stosowania izolacyjnego środka zapobiegawczego.
Evaluations of the combined use of blood- and tissue-based protein biomarkers for pancreatic cancer
Authors: Wiewiora Maciej , Jopek Janusz , Świętochowska Elżbieta , Grynkiewicz Michael , Piecuch Jerzy
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive malignancy with a low 5-year survival rate. Biomarkers may be of value for the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. This study assessed blood- and tumour tissue-based biomarkers associated with pancreatic cancer. METHODS: We studied 61 patients who underwent pancreatic resection. Of these 61 patients, 46 patients had PDAC, and 15 patients had inflammatory tumours. Blood and tumour tissue levels of VEGF, hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) and glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) were measured. RESULTS: Blood concentrations of VEGF (p < 0.000001) and HIF-1α (p = 0.000002) were significantly higher in the PDAC group than in the inflammatory tumour group. Tumour tissue concentrations of VEGF (p < 0.000001), HIF-1α (p = 0.000005) and GLUT1 (0.000002) were also significantly higher in the PDAC group. Univariate analyses revealed that age, BMI, and blood levels of CA19-9, VEGF, and HIF-1α were potential predictors of PDAC. Potential predictors of PDAC in tumour tissue were VEGF, HIF-1α and GLUT1. Multivariate analyses found that VEGF was the most powerful independent predictor of PDAC in blood (OR = 1.016; 95% CI: 1.007–1.025; 0.001) and tumour tissue (OR = 1.02; 95% CI: 1.008–1.032, p = 0.001). The cut-off point for blood VEGF was 134.56 pg/ml, with a sensitivity of 97.8%, specificity of 86.7%, PPV of 95.7%, and NPV of 92.9%. The cut-off point for tissue tumour VEGF in PDAC was 208.59 pg/mg, with a sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of 97.7%, 92.9%, 97.7%, and 92.9%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: There are significant differences in blood-based biomarkers for differentiating between PDAC and inflammatory tumours of the pancreas. VEGF was an independent predictor of PDAC independent of its addition to the routinely used tumour marker CA19-9 antigen.
Severity prediction in COVID-19 patients using clinical markers and explainable artificial intelligence: A stacked ensemble machine learning approach
Authors: Chadaga Krishnaraj , Prabhu Srikanth , Sampathila Niranjana , Chadaga Rajagopala
Published: November 2023

The recent COVID-19 pandemic had wreaked havoc worldwide, causing a massive strain on already-struggling healthcare infrastructure. Vaccines have been rolled out and seem effective in preventing a bad prognosis. However, a small part of the population (elderly and people with comorbidities) continues to succumb to this deadly virus. Due to a lack of available resources, appropriate triaging and treatment planning are vital to improving outcomes for patients with COVID-19. Assessing whether a patient requires the hospital’s Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is very important since these units are not available for every patient. In this research, we automate this assessment with stacked ensemble machine learning models that predict ICU admission based on general patient laboratory data. We have built an explainable decision support model which automatically scores the COVID-19 severity for individual patients. Data from 1925 COVID-19 positive patients, sourced from three top-tier Brazilian hospitals, were used to design the model. Pearson’s correlation and mutual information were utilized for feature selection, and the top 24 features were chosen as input for the model. The final stacked model could provide decision support on whether an admitted COVID-19 patient would require the ICU or not, with an accuracy of 88%. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (EAI) was used to undertake system-level insight discovery and investigate various clinical variables’ impact on decision-making. It was found that the most critical factors were respiratory rate, temperature, blood pressure, lactate dehydrogenase, hemoglobin, and age. Healthcare facilities can use the proposed approach to categorize COVID-19 patients and prevent COVID-19 fatalities.
The effect of agricultural waste inhibit the uptake of Cadmium (Cd) by pak choi in assumption conditions of contaminated soil
Authors:   Graduate Training Institute, Thu Dau Mot University, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam, Luong Thi Thu Trang , Tran Thi Anh Thu ,   Program on Management of Resources Environment and Land, Faculty of Management Science, Thu Dau Mot University, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to explore the effects of agricultural waste (rice straw-RS and maize stalks-MS) in reducing Cd toxicity. Experiments in the study determined: growth of pak choi, total Cd concentration in the plant and the change in distribution of Cd fraction in the soil. Results showed that: agricultural waste application may detoxify Cd at excessive concentrations (3 and 6 mg/kg) by transforming mobile Cd fractions (EXC-Cd and CAB-Cd) into semi-mobile and non-mobile Cd fractions (FEM-Cd, OM-Cd, and RES-Cd); the Cd concentrations in pak choi decreased and pak choi growth increased. However, a significant reduction in Cd concentration can only occur when agricultural waste application is at an appropriate content (20 g/kg). In addition, agricultural waste application promoted the growth of pak choi at lower content (10 g/kg). Furthermore, this study also showed a good correlation between the ratio of mobile Cd fractions (EXC-Cd and CAB-Cd) with Cd concentration in pak choi and plant growth. This study suggested that agricultural waste application, especially rice straw, plays an important role in preventing Cd uptake by plant tissues at excessive concentrations through transformations into immobile Cd fractions.
Distribution of microplastics in surface water from Saigon River to Can Gio Sea
Authors:   Faculty of Environment, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Thao Nguyen ,   Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Thanh Nhon ,   Faculty of Environment, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Ho Truong Nam Hai ,   Faculty of Environment, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, To Thi Hien ,   Faculty of Environment, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: November 2023

In recent years, microplastic pollution has emerged as a critical issue that has far-reaching impacts on the environment, organisms, and humans alike. As a result, there has been a growing need for in-depth studies aimed at analyzing and understanding the abundance, physical, and chemical characteristics of microplastics in different environments. This study, conducted in June 2021, sought to do that by examining the prevalence of microplastics in surface water samples from the Saigon River and Can Gio Sea, and comparing their distribution from the river to the sea. The study involved the collection of thirty surface water samples from both the Saigon River and Can Gio Sea, which were subsequently analyzed through the extraction of microplastics from the water samples and identification using infrared spectroscopy. The results of the study showed that microplastics were present in all surface water samples, with an average abundance of 0.80 ± 0.58 pieces/m3 in the Saigon River and 0.24 ± 0.45 pieces/m3 in the Can Gio Sea. These findings highlight the severity of the problem, which affects both freshwater and marine ecosystems. It is noteworthy that microplastics with sizes larger than 1 mm and fragment shape were found to dominate in both sampling areas. Additionally, the study revealed that many colors were found, with white and transparent colors accounting for over 50% of the total microplastic abundance. Comparing the results of this study with the 2020 study conducted by the same research group, it was evident that lightweight plastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene-vinyl acetate continued to play an important role in microplastic pollution in this area. In light of these findings, it is clear that plastic pollution is a pressing issue that demands immediate attention and action. The impact of microplastics on the environment, organisms, and human health is undeniable, and as such, there is an urgent need to develop strategies aimed at reducing their impact.
The Implementation of Students’ Critical Thinking Toward Speaking Skill in an EFL Classroom
Authors: Melani Tania Alfie , Adiantika Hanif Nurcholish , Charisma Dila
Published: November 2023

The present study aims to investigate the implementation of critical thinking along with its advantage and disadvantage in EFL context. This study employs qualitative research by using case study design. This study was carried out in one vocational school in Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia. 6 (Six) students and one teacher were selected as the participants in this study. Interviews and observations were utilized as the instruments in this study. The findings indicate that critical thinking is thoroughly implemented through several cognitive level as proposed by Bloom’s classification. Furthermore, this study also shows several advantages and disadvantages of critical thinking for both students and teacher in EFL context. Therefore, it can be inferred that critical thinking offers several advantages for students and teacher despite its minor disadvantage in EFL classroom.
English Education Students' Perspective of English Learning Content on Instagram
Authors: Pratama Yogi , Susilawati Susilawati , Winarto Eline Rozaliya
Published: November 2023

This research aims to investigate students’ perspective of English learning content on Instagram and to investigate the impact of English education students’ perspective toward English learning content on Instagram. This research employed qualitative research by using descriptive qualitative design. The instrument was used in this research is interview. The data were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman model. In this model, the researcher conducted three analytical activities data simultaneously, namely: (1) data reduction (2) data display and (3) conclusion drawing/verification. The research findings of this research show that English education students give positive perspective toward English learning content on Instagram. There are four things that indicate their positive perspective. Firstly, the benefits of the contents. Secondly, the improvement of English education students from the contents. Thirdly, the usefulness of English learning content on Instagram. Fourthly, English education students’ point of view towards English learning content. As a result of their positive perspective, there are three things that they reveal. Firstly, English learning content good for students. Secondly, Instagram as a learning media. Thirdly, the use of Instagram in teaching and learning activity.
INVESTIGATING THE USE OF BAHASA INDONESIA (INDONESIAN) IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Madani Elfa , Nurhidayat Eka , Syarifah Eva Fitriani
Published: November 2023

Using the first language in teaching English has always been controversial in teaching and learning English. In Indonesia, Bahasa Indonesia is also used in many English classes. This research aims to investigate the teacher and student purposes of using Bahasa Indonesia in EFL classrooms. This research used a qualitative design with interviews and observation instruments as the data collection techniques. Participants in this research were English teachers and students at one of the senior high schools in Majalengka. The findings show that there are many purposes for teachers and students to use of Indonesian in the classroom.  As long as the lecturer or teacher uses L1 correctly it can support the teaching process.
Transient Change in Core Strength, Endurance, and Upper Limb Isometric Strength After Core Stabilisation Knockdown Protocol in Female Athletes
Authors:   MYAS-GNDU Department of Sports Sciences and Medicine, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India., Chaudhary Sarika , Kaur Harsirjan ,   MYAS-GNDU Department of Sports Sciences and Medicine, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India.
Published: November 2023

Objectives: We assessed the effect of change in core isometric strength and endurance on upper limb isometric strength in female athletes. Methods: In this experimental study, 32 female athletes aged 18-25 years were recruited based on the inclusion criteria. (17 cases in the experimental group and 15 cases in the control group). Before and after the core stabilization knockdown protocol, participants were assessed for isometric core strength (abdomen/back rehab 5310; rehab line), core endurance (curl-up test), and upper limb isometric strength (push up/pull down rehab 5120; rehab line). Results: The results showed a significant reduction in abdomen, back, push-up, pull-down isometric strength, and curl-up test scores in the experimental group and no significant differences in these parameters in the control group after the protocol. The experimental and control groups showed significant differences in the aforementioned parameters after the protocol. Discussion: This research suggests that performing extensive and exclusive core exercises to relieve fatigue prior to upper limb training can decrease the potential for core activation. This can ultimately lead to reduced effectiveness of upper extremity exercises or rehabilitation sessions, which can lead to upper body injuries. These exercises can be useful to enhance the knowledge regarding the sequencing of core and upper limb exercises in an athlete’s training protocols.
The Effect of Foot Bath on Physiological Parameters and Anxiety in Patients With Acute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors:   Clinical Care Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Seidi Jamal , Ghanei Gheshlagh Reza ,   Spiritual Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Nourifard Yaser ,   Department of Nursing, Tohid Hospital, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Dehvan Fazel ,   Clinical Care Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Published: November 2023

Objectives: Stroke is one of the most important neurological diseases in the world. Anxiety is one of the most common mental disorders associated with stroke that can disrupt the daily functioning of patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of foot baths on physiological parameters and anxiety in patients with stroke. Methods: The present study was a single-blind clinical trial that was performed on 60 patients with stroke admitted to Tohid Hospital in Sanandaj. The available method was used for sampling and the samples were randomly divided into two groups of test and control (30 people in each group). For the patients of the experimental group, between 2 and 5 PM., a foot bath was performed for 15 minutes by a researcher colleague. For patients in both the experimental and control groups, blood pressure, temperature, heart rate, respiration rate, SpO2, and anxiety in the supine position were measured before and half an hour after the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 19 by the independent and paired t-tests at a significance level of P<0.05. Results: The mean age of the subjects was 60.98±9.53 years. After the intervention in the experimental group, the mean scores of systolic (159.73 vs. 149.87) and diastolic (90.87 vs. 89.03) blood pressures, heart rate (86.47 vs. 85.37), and anxiety (51.8 vs. 48.4) significantly reduced and the amount of SpO2 (96.2 vs. 97.67) significantly increased (P<0.05). Based on the independent t-test, no statistically significant difference was observed between the experimental and control groups in terms of physiological parameters and anxiety (P>0.05). Discussion: Given the importance of the role of nurses in the rehabilitation of patients with stroke, complementary medicine methods, such as foot baths can be considered safe, inexpensive, and uncomplicated methods in patients with stroke to reduce anxiety and improve physiological parameters.
Restriction of the Rights and Coercion of Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital: The Opinion of People With Mental Disorders and Psychiatrists
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, Narcology, and Clinical Psychology, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russia., Rzhevskaya Natalia
Published: November 2023

Objectives: Restriction of the rights of patients in a psychiatric hospital, isolation and fixation, compulsory treatment, and round-the-clock monitoring are negatively perceived by them, contribute to the stigma of a psychiatric hospital, and prevent timely access to psychiatric help We assessed the opinions of patients in psychiatric hospitals and psychiatrists about coercion and violence in the provision of psychiatric care for recommendations on their prevention. Methods: An anonymous survey of psychiatrists and patients was conducted in psychiatric hospitals in three regions. Data were analyzed using descriptive and non-parametric statistical methods. Results: Psychiatrists and patients were positive about the coercive measures in the psychiatric hospital. Physical restraint was considered the prerogative of orderlies by 64.5% of psychiatrists and 35.4% of patients. According to 19.6% of doctors and 28.4% of patients, a psychiatrist can independently apply physical restraint to aggressive patients. Injections of sedative drugs by a psychiatrist personally were considered justified by 81.3% of physicians and 64.6% of patients. Most patients and physicians noted that the psychiatrist needed to be involved in the application of physical restraint to an aggressive patient. Discussion: Psychiatry is currently dominated by an archaic paternalistic model of doctor-patient relations and the delegation of additional functions of social control to psychiatrists. The introduction of a contractual model is required for more effective interaction between the psychiatrist and the patient.
СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ РОЗУМНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА В ІНДУСТРІЇ 4.0: ПЕРЕВАГИ ТА ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: Потелещенко Петро Володимирович
Published: November 2023

Given the principles of industrial engineering, any simplification of production processes should contribute to the achievement of Industry 4.0 goals, but this hypothesis needs to be confirmed through scientific research on its possible challenges, opportunities, and benefits. The aim of the research clarifying the conceptual foundations, advantages and challenges of smart manufacturing in Industry 4.0. The subject of the research features and mechanisms of smart manufacturing in Industry 4.0. The methods of the research method of analysis and synthesis, historical method, dialectical, systemic, logical. The hypothesis of the research: it is assumed that the introduction of Industry 4.0 technologies will increase efficiency by reducing transaction costs and information asymmetry within the system. The statement of basic materials: identifies five important features of Industry 4.0; summarizes modern approaches to production optimization; proves that the concept of Industry 4.0 should cover not only the value creation process as such, but also labor organization, business models and other services; highlights the advantages and challenges of integrating traditional with Industry 4.0 technologies. The originality and practical significance of the research: a comprehensive, in-depth analysis of the mechanisms of functioning of the Industry 4.0 strategy as a subordinate, hierarchical and dynamically interacting set of relations is carried out. Conclusions and perspectives of further research: Industry 4.0 technologies have a number of advantages and, therefore, have a good potential for return on investment. This applies to automation, production management, and decision-making systems. Industry 4.0, unlike the previous industrial era, enables historically unprecedented automation, customization, and profitability. Prospects for further research include exploring opportunities to improve production efficiency through human-machine interaction.
Pay and Performance in Men’s and Women’s Football: Comparing the MLS and NWSL
Authors: Coates Dennis , Webber Meredith
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this research is two-fold; first, to assess whether men and women football players “perform the same work,” as required for wage discrimination, and second, to compare pay and performance for men and women players in the top professional soccer leagues in the US. We utilize data from Major League Soccer and the National Women’s Soccer League over the period 2016 through 2019 to compare how performance translates into team success in the two leagues and to forecast the salaries of women players for comparison with the men. Our results show that the determinants of win production are the same for the men’s and women’s teams, indicating that men and women do similar work. Additionally, the average woman player would earn more than the average male player if performance were compensated the same way in both leagues for the same number of games.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА САМОСТІЙНІСТЬ ВНУТРІШНЬО-ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИХ ОСІБ ТА ЇХ ВПЛИВ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНУ БЕЗПЕКУ
Authors: Овчаренко Л.В. , Федорюк Л.В.
Published: November 2023

Актуальність дослідження проблеми внутрішньо переміщених осіб та їх впливу на рівень макроекономічної безпеки країни обумовлена необхідністю зміцнення економічної безпеки України в умовах воєнного стану та пошуку шляхів модернізації ринку праці та підвищення його ефективності в процесі розбудови країни після перемоги. Військова агресія проти України та її економіки, призвела до тяжких, а іноді і незворотних наслідків: певна частина виробничих потужностей та інфраструктури зруйнована, поява величезної кількості внутрішньо переміщених з окупованих територій осіб, скорочення обсягів виробництва та реалізації в кожній галузі, зменшення експорту, відтік трудових ресурсів через виїзд за кордон та мобілізацію та багато інших обставин. Разом це призвело до зниження макроекономічної складової та економічної безпеки в цілому. В статті аналізується проблема внутрішньо переміщених осіб, причини їх появи та наслідки для економічної безпеки економіки країни, розглядаються шляхи залучення їх до активної участі на ринку праці, мінімізація ризиків для економіки. Внутрішньо переміщеними особами (далі – ВПО) визнаються особи, які залишили своє помешкання, рятуючись від небезпеки, які не перетнули державний кордон, а залишились на території рідної країни в безпечному регіоні. Підтвердженням статусу ВПО є довідка про взяття на облік внутрішньо переміщеної особи. Економічна самостійність внутрішньо- переміщених осіб є потужним фактором впливу на рівень макроекономічної безпеки.
Entre Retomadas e Autodemarcações: lutas indígenas por recursos naturais, territórios e direitos no Brasil
Authors: Monteiro Joca Martins Martha Priscylla , Nóbrega Luciana Nogueira
Published: November 2023

In Brazil, Indigenous peoples have occupied lands (an act they call "retomadas") and/or have demarcated by themselves their traditional territories ("autodemarcações"). Those practices date back to the 1980s and have intensified in a scenario of backlash against Indigenous rights. Besides, many rights violations carried out by the Brazilian State has endangered Indigenous ways of existence and threaten the protection of their territories. Thus, this research aimed to investigate how those practices, which are considered as political strategies of the struggle for rights, can be interpreted in the face of the state law. To do so, we did a documentary and empirical research. We did participant observation in an Indigenous community of the Tapeba Indigenous People, conducted interviews with Indigenous leaders from the Tapeba Indigenous People, as well as we analyzed documents published by Indigenous peoples who have carried out one or both of those practices, especially the Indigenous Peoples Tapeba (from Ceará) and Munduruku (from Pará). The results indicate that "retomadas" and "auto-demarcações" are legal-political strategies and ways to struggle for rights, and can be recognized by law, starting from the insurgent, critical and intercultural perspectives of the Law. In fact, the theme encompasses even more complex issues. It involves debates on the autonomy and self-determination of these peoples vis-à-vis the national states. Also, it comprises the legal-political reflection on who determines the right to the territory of Indigenous Peoples, and how Indigenous territorial rights should be recognized and enforced.
The economics of nature’s healing touch: A systematic review and conceptual framework of green space, pharmaceutical prescriptions, and healthcare expenditure associations
Authors: Patwary Muhammad Mainuddin , Bardhan Mondira , Browning Matthew , Astell-Burt Thomas , van den Bosch Matilda , Dong Jiaying , Dzhambov Angel M. , Dadvand Payam , Fasolino Tracy , Markevych Iana , McAnirlin Olivia , Nieuwenhuijsen Mark , White Mat , Van Den Eeden Stephen
Published: November 2023

Green spaces play a crucial role in promoting sustainable and healthy lives. Recent evidence shows that green space also may reduce the need for healthcare, prescription medications, and associated costs. This systematic review provides the first comprehensive assessment of the available literature examining green space exposure and its associations with healthcare prescriptions and expenditures. We applied Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines to search MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science for observational studies published in English through May 6, 2023. A quality assessment of the included studies was conducted using the Office of Health Assessment and Translation (OHAT) tool, and the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) assessment was used to evaluate the overall quality of evidence. Our search retrieved 26 studies that met the inclusion criteria and were included in our review. Among these, 20 studies (77% of the total) showed beneficial associations of green space exposure with healthcare prescriptions or expenditures. However, most studies had risks of bias, and the overall strength of evidence for both outcomes was limited. Based on our findings and related bodies of literature, we present a conceptual framework to explain the possible associations and complex mechanisms underlying green space and healthcare outcomes. The framework differs from existing green space and health models by including upstream factors related to healthcare access (i.e., rurality and socioeconomic status), which may flip the direction of associations. Additional research with lower risks of bias is necessary to validate this framework and better understand the potential for green space to reduce healthcare prescriptions and expenditures.
Maintaining the Sustainability and Identifying the Development Opportunities for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses
Authors:   Educational and Research Institute «Karazin Business School» of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Tretyak Viktoriia P. , Chen Yuxi ,   Educational and Research Institute «Karazin Business School» of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the issue of functioning of small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine, their development in the economic, political and social spheres under conditions of high uncertainty. The current state of small and medium-sized businesses is analyzed and the possibilities of ensuring their sustainability and further development are defined. The approaches to the definition of entities of micro-entrepreneurship, small, medium, and large entrepreneurship in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine are systematized. The main parameters of micro-enterprises, small, medium, and large enterprises are specified. The main problems of the development of small business in Ukraine before the war are highlighted, in particular, the lack of an effective mechanism of the State support and protection of small and medium-sized businesses, the prevalence of corruption, the shadowing of business, raiding, and the imperfection of the tax system, underdevelopment of risk insurance in business, the need to increase the social responsibility of business, etc. The balance of economic entities and the dynamics of the number of operating economic entities (large, medium, small) in Ukraine in 2010–2021 are analyzed. It is concluded that during this period there was a general reduction in the number of enterprises, while the proportion of SMEs in the total number of economic entities remains at the level of 99.97%. It is noted that in the context of the full-scale russian invasion, SMEs continue to be a significant factor in the stability of the State. SMEs are payers of the taxes that Ukraine uses for various security and defense needs. A study of the dynamics of the number of employed employees in the field of small and medium-sized enterprises over the past ten years is carried out, allowing to note an increase in their number to 81.5% of the total number of employees in 2021. The problems and challenges of the development of entrepreneurial activity in modern Ukraine are identified, such as destruction, relocation, search and resumption of work in a new regional niche of the market segment, as well as the search for opportunities to pay taxes, pay wages, engage in volunteering, and receive income for their own development. The authors propose a number of directions of the State policy to maintain the stability of small and medium-sized businesses: creating a favorable environment for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises; expanding access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises; simplification of tax administration for small and medium-sized enterprises; increasing the competitiveness and innovation potential of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Reviewing the Potential of Using the Theories of Innovative Communities for the Development of Territorial Communities
Authors:   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, Omelyanenko Vitaliy A. , Omelianenko Olena M. ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko
Published: November 2023

The socioeconomic environment of today represents a complex mix of technologies, ideas, and collaboration. New horizons and opportunities are opening up thanks to the incredible flow of innovation that is born from the unification of different sources in innovative communities. These innovative communities prove to be particularly valuable for development of the territorial ones, as they contribute to solving complex problems, creating new opportunities, and supporting growth. Innovation communities as counterparts of territorial communities are platforms where diverse individuals, entrepreneurs, professionals, academics, activists, and other stakeholders pool their knowledge, expertise, and resources to jointly find solutions to current challenges and make a positive impact on their environment. Such communities can provide a wide range of activities, such as technological development, social initiatives, environmental protection, education, and culture. In light of the above, innovation communities as counterparts of territorial communities turn out to be an extremely important tool for creating a positive impact on society. At the same time, the potential of innovative communities remains insufficiently studied and disclosed from the standpoint of the development of territorial communities. The purpose of the study is to review the main theories of innovative communities and determine their potential for the development of territorial communities. The study analyzes the main theories of innovation communities, which explore the processes of cooperation and innovative development. These theories help to understand various aspects of innovative communities and networks, the dynamics of their development and the factors influencing their effectiveness. Each of these theories has its own characteristics and can be used to analyze and develop innovation processes in different contexts. It is determined that innovative communities can have a variety of effects that contribute to innovative development and achievement of community goals. It is determined that theories of innovation communities are important for understanding, describing and practical application of the processes taking place in innovation communities. They provide a framework for analyzing and managing the dynamics of such communities, helping to understand how they are formed, function, and affect the development of a territorial community. Overall, innovation community theories play an important role in understanding and facilitating the development of innovation processes and communities, as they provide an analytical framework that helps to better understand the complex relationships and dynamics in innovation communities, which in turn contributes to the creation of more resilient and successful innovation ecosystems.
Developing the Approaches to Determining the Impact of Stakeholders on the Implementation of Regional Development Projects
Authors:   Educational and Research Institute «Karazin Business School» of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Tretyak Viktoriia P. , Kulyk Dmytro Ye. ,   Educational and Research Institute «Karazin Business School» of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the essence of the category of «stakeholder» and the development of approaches to determining the influence of stakeholders on the implementation of regional development projects. The process of organizing regional development with the involvement of stakeholders, the development of the interpretation of the category of «stakeholder» and their role, as well as approaches to determining the degree of their influence on the implementation of regional development projects are analyzed. It is defined that regional development projects have separate characteristics that vary depending on their directedness, direction, implementation period and level, and are designed to address a number of issues related to the development of a particular territory. It is defined that stakeholders are a dynamic category and, according to their role in the process of implementing regional development projects, can change over time or depending on various factors. According to the role and interests of stakeholders in the processes of formation, planning and implementation of development projects, they can be divided into separate groups, namely: local, economic, social, environmental, and international groups. Each individual group of regional development stakeholders performs a certain unique function in the process of implementing regional development projects, which is aimed at their implementation and achievement of the set goals, as well as the realization of the stakeholders’ own interests. Taking into account the specifics of different groups of stakeholders, a scheme of roles of specific groups of stakeholders in the context of regional development was built, which in the future will allow to provide a more open and comprehensive approach to planning and implementing regional development projects. The influence of stakeholders on the process of implementing a regional development project is constantly changing and is measured by three main attributes, namely: power, interest, and dynamics. The role of stakeholders in the regional development process is to ensure a broader and more diverse approach to the planning and implementation of regional development projects. This is an important aspect, as taking into account the different voices, proposals and needs of stakeholders contributes to the successful achievement of the set goal. Thus, it will allow adapting the entire process of implementing regional development projects in accordance with new circumstances and challenges, which will contribute to the achievement of the goal.
Features of the Formation of Adaptive Startup Management Systems in an Instable Environment
Authors:   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Bielikova Nadiia V. , Hubarieva Iryna O. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: November 2023

Signs of global instability are now inherent in the economic system of any country over the world, and Ukraine is no exception, where, as a result of the pandemic and, in succession, the war, there was a decrease in incomes of the population, industrial output and sales of services, capital and foreign direct investment. According to the State Statistics Service, expectations of industrial enterprises regarding the prospects for the development of their business activity by type of economic activity and by major industrial groups decreased in 2020–2022 at enterprises of all types of economic activity compared to 2019, which, combined with the catastrophic destruction of infrastructure and forced migration of the population, is a clear negative trend that characterizes the current business climate in Ukraine. The aim of the article is to substantiate the theoretical aspects of the formation of components of adaptive systems for management of startups in Ukraine in the context of external instability. It is determined that in the modern scientific literature the approach to the interpretation of adaptation as a process that ensures the adaptability of enterprise to any changes or conditions prevails; changing functions, structure, relationships, parameters, etc. for more effective adaptation to the influence of factors of external and internal instability. Building adaptive enterprise management systems also involves compliance with certain principles, in particular: the principle of differentiation; dual control and feedback. Important characteristics of the adaptive stratum management system are its flexibility and sensuality, which are aimed at identifying both positive and negative influences of both the external and the internal environment. The system should anticipate the main problem points at the stage of development and implementation of a startup, as well as ensure adaptation to current socioeconomic requirements. It is proved that the adaptive system of management of startups in an unstable environment implements the functions of monitoring the external and internal environment of enterprise, various aspects of its functioning and, on this basis, chooses the most effective algorithm for adapting to the unstable conditions of development.
Analysis of the Implementation of Article 42 Of UUPMI No. 18/2017 on the Duties and Responsibilities of Village Governments Affecting the Vulnerability of Violence and Trafficking in Persons (TPPO) for Women Migrant Workers in Lampung Province
Authors: Ningrum Herlina Ratna Sambawa
Published: November 2023

Most migrant workers in Lampung are women from the informal sector; they suffer issues such as non-procedural departure, unpaid salaries, fraud, harassment, and trafficking as a result of working in Lampung, Indonesia's sixth largest province, for placing migrant workers. UUPMI No. 18/2017 was passed to ensure the safety of migrant workers and their families. The purpose of this research is twofold: first, to learn more about how Article 42 of UUPMI No. 18/2017 on local government responsibilities is practiced, and second, to learn more about what obstacles hinder the implementation of the law. Secondary and primary data from literature research, field investigations, and qualitative analysis are utilized to inform both normative and empirical legal approaches. Partially implemented is Article 42 of UUPMI No. 18/2017, which discusses the government's duty to safeguard the rights of migrant workers and to stop violence and TPPO against women in Lampung Province. Article 42 of UUPMI No. 18/2017 is not being implemented by village administrations due to a lack of personnel. Migrant farm workers from rural areas lack access to social programs, education, and resources due to a lack of financial support. Provincial, district, and municipal governments do not coordinate or share statistics with one another.