bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The business ecosystem for industrial revolution 4.0: A game theory approach
Authors: Pratono Aluisius Hery
Published: October 2018

This study aims to examine the scenarios for better forecasting, condition monitoring, and respond to the unintended or unanticipated consequences of using the Industry 4.0. The game theory is adopted to understand the potential results from the intention to gain benefit from the Industry 4.0. Simultaneous investments in the industry 4.0 have strong complementarities can support economic growth. Here, each component is necessary for the success of the whole. Consider the roles of SMEs, consumers, and government in the industry 4.0, the performance of each economic player is necessary, but none alone is sufficient for the sustainability performance of Industry 4.0. The issue is that no single player intent to be caught with his financial shorts down. Hence, investments must yield real returns, which occurs only if the business creates value for consumers. Unless a confidence-driven investment is supported by the value creation of in the economy, Industry 4.0 will come to trouble.
Distributed Leadership Theory in Creating Capabilities and Learning Outcomes in Higher Education: An Analysis of Online Leadership
Authors: Gough Sarah-Taylor
Published: October 2018

Online leadership of higher education institutions (HEIs) is conducted on Twitter. By highlighting the existing patterns of interactions, distributed leadership (DL) is not only eminent in its simplest form, but collegiality and autonomy can readily be realized. New knowledge, based on the tweets and collegial online interactions from the 14,183 tweets sent by the HEIs in the US, UK, Canada, and South Korea, not only promotes the HEIs' unique online persona, but captures the very essence of leadership under investigation. Distinct leadership styles are separated into any one of the twenty-one administrative activities, which I constructed. Further, the learning opportunities and outcomes, associated with either managerial and non-managerial functions, culminate as the distinguishing features of online leadership. Contextual analysis has been applied to navigate the open conversations and the interactions taking place to categorize and measure the impact of the leadership in the ongoing practice of DL as a demonstrative theory. Long-term instruction in all its administrative roles is favored as the means for providing a new form of education—tweet by tweet. How the learning objectives are being advanced in the tweets themselves governs not only the resulting leadership style, but predicts the learning process in HE.
PERCEPTION OF POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS TOWARDS OPEN ACCESS PUBLICATION IN SOME SELECTED INSTITUTIONS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Wusu Oluwaseyi Hodonu
Published: October 2018

This article investigates perception of postgraduate students towards open access publication in two research institutions in Malaysia. A descriptive survey was used in the study which involves 121 respondents from 500 sample population sent instrument to from both Universities. A simple random techniques was used for the study. Data were analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, mean and standard deviation, independent sample t-test and One-way analysis of variance tests (ANOVA) was employed to determine if there is a statistically significant mean differences in perceived usefulness and perceived effectiveness of OA publications between ages of postgraduate students. The findings revealed why postgraduate scholars should embrace Open Access publication for wider visibility and reproducibility of academic research and development. The results also shows that majority of the respondents were of mean age of 2.67 and highest age bracket was between 26-35 years. However, the sample size of the survey was quite small and further research is needed to determine if similar findings are obtained when other researchers are included in the sample.
De l’apprentissage d’une langue étrangère: problème de perception et de production
Authors: Sayyah Mansour
Published: October 2018

La problématique de l'oral, que nous envisageons de traiter ici dans le domaine de l'apprentissage dune langue étrangère, ne doit pas nous empêcher de considérer comme pertinents certains rapprochements avec le domaine de l'acquisition du langage, car il est des points communs entre langue maternelle (LM) et langue étrangère (LE) qu'il convient, lorsque cela s'avère utile, de souligner. La langue maternelle et la langue étrangère partagent les propriétés fonctionnelles du langage qu'elles expriment, à savoir une fonction représentative et une fonction communicative. Leur acquisition ou apprentissage, tout en obéissant à des processus et mécanismes fondamentalement différents, aboutissent de la même façon à la construction de compétences permettant à l'enfant ainsi qu'à l'adulte d'appréhender le monde environnant nouveau, auquel il va appartenir pour le premier, qu'il va partager pour le second.
Espaces narratifs: l’expression du temps dans l’image fixe
Authors: Abdel El-Rawas Nisrine
Published: October 2018

Nous ne sortirons point d'un sentier battu en avançant que la narration par l'image est un phénomène aussi ancien que l'homme, et en réaffirmant que la première expression de la civilisation humaine était iconique avant d'être linguistique. Le potentiel narratif que possède l'image nous semble une telle lapalissade, peut-être inhérente à nos souvenirs d'enfance quand nous nous délections en regardant les copieuses illustrations d'un livre pour en comprendre l'histoire avant de lire le texte, que nous nous soucions peu d'en analyser les techniques. Dépassant ce stade d'un plaisir infantile sans pour autant le supprimer, notre objectif devient donc bien plus sémiotique que philosophique, psychanalytique ou historique, quoique nous devions nous référer quelque peu à l'Histoire de la peinture; il consiste à passer en revue les procédés techniques élémentaires par lesquels l'image, essentiellement monstrative par sa nature, raconte une histoire. Au moyen de l'étude de quelques images ayant une intention narrative (images uniques d'une part, et bande dessinée d'autre parti ), cet article tentera d'expliquer comment un récit chronologique linéaire se trouve généré par un espace représentatif tabulaire.
Dinamika Kepribadian Tokoh Nayla dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Saia
Authors: Yusanti Elva
Published: October 2018

Djenar Maesa Ayu, melalui kumpulan cerpen Saia, memaparkan kekerasan fisik dan seksual yang dialami tokohnya-tokohnya. Kekerasan tersebut pada umumnya dilakukan oleh orang terdekat sehingga membentuk dinamika kepribadian tokoh. Dalam penelitian ini, masalah yang dibahas adalah bagaimana dinamika kepribadian tokoh Nayla sebagai dampak dari masa lalunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika kepribadian Nayla tersebut. Untuk memecahkan masalah dan mencapai tujuan, digunakan teori dinamika kepribadian Freud serta metode kualitatif dengan teknik pembacaan dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika kepribadian Nayla terdiri atas naluri kehidupan berupa seksual infantil narsisisme dan ekshibisionisme, naluri kematian dan keinginan mati, serta kecemasan objektif dan neurotik. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa dinamika kepribadian terdapat pada tokoh Nayla dewasa dan anak-anak, sedangkan faktor yang membentuk dinamika kepribadian itu adalah faktor keluarga dan lingkungan.
Biotécnicas da reprodução aplicada aos bubalinos (Bubalus Bubalis)
Authors: Mello RAQUEL RODRIGUES COSTA MELLO , Moreira Elizângela Mírian Moreira , Ferreira Joaquim Esquerdo Ferreira , Reis Rosana Colatino Soares Reis , Mello Marco Roberto Bourg de Mello
Published: October 2018

The buffalo breeding is spreading worldwide due to the superiority which may have in relation to other domestic ruminants, especially the adaptation of different climatic conditions of the Brazilian territory, and to produce meat and milk to supply the needs of the national business market, providing great contribution to the supply of family demands. The livestock use of buffaloes is characterized by the good reproductive efficiency and fast body weight gain, and this genetic potential can be multiplied faster by reproductive biotechniques, Buffalo’s national and international business markets requires superior genetically animals. Therefore, due to the importance of buffalo breeding for the country, the aim of this review is to describe some aspects of reproductive physiology and the use of reproductive biotechniques in this species, to promote improvements to the genetic selection and performance of these animals.
Exodontia pela técnica intraoral em égua: Relato de caso
Authors: De sousa brito pereira Lourival , Morais Filipe Fernandes de , Silveira Andressa Sampaio da , Pinto Fernando Antônio , Filho Lucilo Bioni da Fonseca , Nascimento Júlio Cézar dos Santos , Lima Jordy Diniz de Oliveira , Wanderley Gabriella Mignac Mendonça , Couto Giovanna Isabella de Souza , Vasco Neto Hélio Lauro Soares
Published: October 2018

Dental changes, over the years, due to the process of domestication and confinement of the equines, associated to the lack of a correct management and precarious periodic dental treatment, among other requirements, appear frequently, leading the animal to some intraoral problems. Some conditions in the veterinary routine become common in the vast majority of farms, due to the lack of an early evaluation without it presenting some kind of discomfort or a fall in their performance. This occurs mainly when it comes to an animal athlete. However, the importance of routine care of horse farms with the oral cavity of horses for good chewing and swallowing of food becomes extremely relevant, avoiding future major damage. The veterinary evaluation process must be intensively requested by the tutor, in order to provide a good quality of life for the animal. Dental tips, for example, cause trauma to the mucosa, resulting in a number of discomforts for both the animal and its owner. The objective of this study was to report the case of element 307 exodontia. In this, there was a bacterial infection caused by a canal interconnecting a fistula in the mandibular region with the intraoral environment. Anesthetic blocks were performed through the mandibular and metonian foramen with bupivacaine, associated with the sedative infusion with detomidine. The lack of treatment of the periodontal disease of this mare resulted in the apical disease, also causing halitosis, reduction of its corporal score. It was further concluded that a good dental treatment of the equines becomes of great necessity for its athlete development, food and its well-being, thus also leading a prolonged life healthy of the animal.
Anestesia dissociativa e anestesia balanceada em gatas (Felis catus) submetidas a ovariohisterectomia
Authors: Gevehr Ana , Neca Ribeiro Rodrigo
Published: October 2018

Felines present peculiarities, among them the recognizement of pain is a big challenge for the clinical and surgical routine of veterinary medicine, as well the metabolism of some drugs in their bodies. This study’s objective was to evaluate and compare the efficiency of two anesthetic protocols: association of dexmedetomidine-dextrocetamine-methadone and the continuous infusion of alfentanil and dexmedetomidine midazolam-methadone and continuous infusion of fentanyl, during procedures of ovariohysterectomy on cats. The parametric cardiorespiratory, oxycapnometric variants, response to nociceptive stimuli, latency period, anesthetic plane quality and possible side effects were evaluated. Both protocols can be recommended to perform the ovariohysterectomy surgery on cats since they don’t significantly alter the physiological responses from the animals. The exploratory analysis of this experiment based itself on verifications of the presuppositions of the experimental model, the results where explained and analised using parametric variants, ANOVA of repeated means, and Tukey’s and Shapiro-Wilk’s tests.
Intoxicação e morte por veneno de sapo em cão de Valença RJ: Relato de caso
Authors: Cirne Lilian Cristina de Sousa , Durval Thalita de Freitas , Cirne Lilian Cristina de Sousa Oliveira Batista
Published: October 2018

Each year, they are treated in several cases of exogenous intoxication in domestic animals in Brazilian veterinary clinics and hospitals. The attacks are capable of causing poisoning in dogs due to poison of high toxicity and are produced in the paratoid glands. This poisoning can cause dogs to die. The aim of this work was to relate a case of intoxication and death of a dog caused by frog venom of Rhinella spp. in the city of Valença-RJ. The animal was attended in veterinary clinic, after ingesting the venom, and although the therapy showed cardiac arrest and death.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Extrapulmonary Effects: Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Piya-amornphan Nitita , Santiworakul Anoma , Nawarat Jiraphat
Published: October 2018

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a public health problem which is increasing worldwide. Comorbidities usually occur in patients with COPD because COPD affects the physiological functions in a systemic manner. It has been reported that the ratio of cognitive impairment in COPD patients is higher than that of age-matched populations. Cognitive impairment thus has been proposed as a clinical manifestation in patients with COPD. Understanding all aspects of COPD and the effects of cognitive impairment on health outcomes for COPD patients therefore is essential for developing a holistic treatment.
Thermodynamic analysis of an ejector cooling system using R123 as refrigerant under different working conditions
Authors: ÖZEN Dilek Nur , TOLU Muhammed Emin , KÖKLÜ Uğur
Published: October 2018

Meeting the energy demand and reducing high energy costs are becoming more and more essential for mankind. Concordantly, increasing scientific studies are trying to provide new techniques and solutions every day. In the area of refrigeration technology, which is the cause of a considerable part of the energy consumption, very significant studies are being done to increase energy efficiency. Ejector cooling technology, which is supposed to be able to replace conventional cooling systems, is an area of research that attracts the attention of researchers and that various researches are being carried out on them. In this study, theoretical performance analysis of an ejector cooling system that is using R123 as refrigerant and designed according to the constant area model has done. In the cooling system, the ejector is considered as the substitute of the compressor. The theoretical analysis of the system was carried out by using a computer program which is being used for modelling and simulation. All the data belong to the thermodynamic properties of R123 refrigerant were processed to the program. By using this data in the prepared program, it is possible to simulate desired values according to different situations and conditions. Thus, the effects of using R123 refrigerant on the coefficient of performance (COP) of the cooling system under various operating conditions are examined and the findings are presented in graphs.
Design and analysis of PV fed SRM system
Authors: EFE Serhat Berat , DEMİR AKTAŞ Dilan
Published: October 2018

Renewable
energy sources supplied motor applications are being studied widely by
researchers. As it is especially focused on design and control of such systems,
studies on performance analysis approach is limited. It is vital to determine
the operating behaviour of motor loads when they are supplied by limited energy
sources like photovoltaic (PV) systems. According to this necessity, in this
study, a switched reluctance motor (SRM) which is supplied by a PV system is analysed
in terms of speed, current and torque data. Because of its advantages as it can
be controlled over a wide range, its reliability and stability, SRM was used
for analysis. Such data are observed in two cases, PV system irradiance change
and fault conditions. System is designed as direct-fed, which is not include
any storage unit. Therefore, any changes at supply system directly affect motor
parameters. These effects and results are discussed by using the graphs that
obtained from various points of system for both cases.
Synthesis and characterization of anticorrosion emulsion latexes for metal
Authors:   Kazakh-British Technical University, Negim El- Sayed , Bekbayeva L. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Omurbekova K. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University
Published: October 2018

Copolymer emulsion latexes based on styrene: (St), and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate; (2- EHA), were prepared via emulsion polymerization with different compositions ratios (80:20 %, and 50:50 %). The polymerizations were carried out at 80 °C using ammonium persulfate (APS) as initiator technique system in presence of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfate (DBS) as surfactant. The copolymers lattices were characterized by FT-IR, 1HNMR, TGA, and DSC. Copolymer latexes were high solid content and used as binder in anticorrosive coating for metal. The presence of a new absorption peak in the infrared region of C-H stretching and C-H out of plane bending of polystyrene at 3027 and 696 cm-1 and the chemical shift of 1H NMR at 1.5-1.7 ppm due to presence of -CH2- in copolymer shows indicating that the polymerization has taken place. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) illustrated higher thermal stability that obtained by decomposition temperature. These copolymers have a single glass transition temperature indicating that these copolymers can form a homogenous phase. However, with increasing the ratio of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate in the copolymer, glass transition temperature increased. The obtained copolymers showed excellent adhesion properties on the metal. Also, the results showed that copolymer latex has good anti-corrosively, UV light stability, and direct application as metal anti-corrosive. However, increasing the ratio of 2-EHA enhanced anticorrosion properties of the metal.
On the Interrelation of Production and Reproduction
Authors: Smetona Matthew J.
Published: October 2018

Contemporary social and political theorists generally recognise
that Marx and Engels’ critical analysis of capitalist society centres
on the production of value through the production of things. However,
what is often unrecognised in considerations of Marx and Engels is how
their analysis is based on the interrelation of production and reproduction.
Nevertheless, the implications of this interrelation for feminist critique
are explored in the writings of Marx and Engels only tangentially.
These implications are developed from Marx’s analysis by Leopoldina
Fortunati and Silvia Federici into a singular synthesis of the Marxist and
feminist modes of critique. This development deserves greater recognition,
and this essay will seek to articulate how the social implications
of this interrelation (1) are expressed to a limited extent in the classical
texts of Marxism and (2) are developed by Fortunati and Federici into
the analytic framework of social reproduction as the core of Marxist-feminist
revolutionary struggle.
Usporedba vezanja AFM1 iz mlijeka živim, mrtvim i liofiliziranim stanicama BMK
Authors: Jakopović Željko , Čanak Iva
Published: October 2018

Mikotoksini su sekundarni metaboliti niske molekulske mase koje sintetiziraju plijesni iz rodova Aspergillus, Penicillium i Fusarium te
su česti kontaminanti raznovrsnih prehrambenih proizvoda. Kako bi se smanjio rast plijesni, a time i udio mikotoksina u namirnicama, koriste se razne fizikalne i kemijske metode. Posljednjih nekoliko godina ispituje se učinak bakterija mliječne kiseline (BMK) na sposobnost inhibicije rasta plijesni i njihova uloga u uklanjanju mikotoksina iz kontaminirane hrane. Zbog svojih, po zdravlje korisnih svojstava, bakterije mliječne kiseline predstavljaju izvrsno rješenje za tretiranje
namirnica kontaminiranih mikotoksinima. Cilj ovog rada bio je ispitati i
usporediti sposobnosti, živih, mrtvih i liofiliziranih stanica BMK na
vezanje aflatoksina M1 (AFM1) u umjetno kontaminiranom mlijeku. Ovisno o
korištenom soju, vremenu inkubacije i tretmanu, uspješnost vezanja AFM1
stanicama BMK iznosila je 23,73-94,49%. Liofilizirane stanice ispitivanih sojeva BMK manje (p<0,05) vežu AFM1 u mlijeku, a jedini izuzetak su stanice Lactobacillus rhamnosus KM koje nakon 4 sata vežu AFM1 u najvećem postotku (>90%). Najveća razlika u uspješnosti vezanja AFM1 između mrtvih i liofiliziranih stanica uočljiva je kod soja
L. rhamnosus KM i iznosi 62,49% dok su razlike u vezanju AFM1 najmanje kod Lactococcus lactis 5MS1. Koncentracija slobodnog AFM1 u mlijeku nakon tretiranja BMK određivana je visoko djelotvornom tekućinskom kromatografijom (HPLC).
Editorial: Ökonomische Krise - Versagen der Krisentheorie?
Authors: PROKLA Redaktion
Published: October 2018

Marxistische Politische Ökonomie hat gegenwärtig nicht gerade Hochkonjunktur. Es dürfte nicht übertrieben sein zu behaupten, daß die Kritik der Politischen Ökonomie als Leitwissenschaft seit geraumer Zeit ausgedient hat. Es beweist sich eine eigentümliche, antizyklische Entwicklung: Während der auslaufenden Phase der Prosperität, also bis etwa Mitte der siebziger Jahre, war das öffentliche Interesse innerhalb der Linken an theoretischen Analysen zur systemnotwendigen Krisenanfälligkeit des Kapitalismus groß; mit offenem Ausbruch der Weltwirtschaftskrise 1974/1975 und mit anhaltender Dauer der Depression sind Aufmerksamkeit und theoretische Neugier über die Ursachen der nunmehr seit zehn Jahre anhaltenden Krisenprozesse immer mehr abgebröckelt.
Wert und Kapital
Authors: Mattick Paul
Published: October 2018

Wert und Kapital
Monetäre und reproduktive Akkumulation
Authors: Traber Uwe
Published: October 2018

Monetäre und reproduktive Akkumulation- Anmerkungen zu Hyman P. Minsky
Zum Status der Klassentheorie und der klassentheoretisch fundierten Politikanalyse - heute
Authors: Becker Uwe
Published: October 2018

Zum Status der Klassentheorie und der klassentheoretisch fundierten Politikanalyse - heute
Universalismus, Unipolarität, Polarisierung
Authors: Altvater Elmar
Published: October 2018

Hinter der Rede von der »neuen Weltordnung« verbirgt sich einerseits ein »unipolares« Projekt mit den USA als militärischer Macht im Zentrum, andererseits aber auch der universalistische Anspruch einer »Zivilisierung des Kapitalismus«. Es wird gezeigt, daß weder das eine noch das andere konsistente Entwürfe sind und die Weltgesellschaft des späten 20. Jahrhunderts eher durch Polarisierung zwischen »Norden« (gleich Westen plus Teilen des Ostens) und »Süden« charakterisiert ist. Diese Polarisierung hat sich im Verlauf der Modernisierungs-. und Industrialisierungsanstrengungen während der »alten«, bipolaren Weltordnung verschärft; offensichtlich ist schon aus ökologischen Gründen die Globalisierung des westlichen Produktions- und Konsumtionsmodells nicht möglich. Wenn sich aber nicht in aller Welt »Zivilgesellschaften« herausbilden können, ist die Entstehung von » Waffenstaaten« in der Zukunft nicht unwahrscheinlich. Wie mit diesen umgegangen werden kann, demonstriert der Golfkrieg. Die »neue Weltordnung« ist also eine militärische Ordnung, bevor sie sich als eine »zivile Ordnung« entfaltet. Die Lösung könnte nur ein alternatives Modell der globalen »Um-Vermeidung« (Umverteilung allein reicht nicht) sein. Dessen Kernpunkt wäre ein entscheidend reduzierter Energie- und Rohstoffverbrauch, um Schadstoffemissionen zu verringern und somit Entwicklungsspielräume für den »Süden« zu öffnen.
Reflexionen über eine neue Weltordnung
Authors: Rigaux Francois
Published: October 2018

Die »neue Weltordnung«, von der Präsident Bush redet, hat eine lange Vorgeschichte. Es werden die Prinzipien der neuzeitlichen Ordnungsentwürfe (seit dem späten 15. Jahrhundert) und deren rechtliche Kodifizierungsversuche diskutiert. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt der Zwischenkriegsordnung des Völkerbundes und der Ordnung nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg. In der jüngeren Debatte ergibt sich das Problem der Etablierung nicht nur eines Rechts auf Entwicklung, sondern auch eines Entwicklungsrechts, eines Rechts also, das nicht einen Zustand normiert, sondern Veränderungen regulieren müßte. Dabei kommt als Desiderat und größte Schwierigkeit hinzu, daß Subjekte des internationalen Rechts nicht mehr nur die Staaten, sondern die Völker sein müßten. Das so bezeichnete Recht der Völker befindet sich bestenfalls im »Stadium frommer Wünsche «.
Das Ende der internationalen Nachkriegsordnung in Europa
Authors: Karl Wilfried
Published: October 2018

Die Auflösung der Nachkriegsordnung in Europa ist vor allem gekennzeichnet durch den Zusammenbruch der 'realsozialistischen' Gesellschaftssysteme in den meisten Staaten der Warschauer Vertrags-Organisation (WVO) und durch den Beitritt der DDR zur BRD. Mit der » Vereinigung« der beiden deutschen Staaten stellte sich für die europäischen Nachbarn erneut die »deutsche Frage«, d.h. ob und wie das neue Deutschland auch in Zukunft zuverlässig eingebunden werden kann. Nachdem im Laufe des Jahres 1990 sowohl die »äußeren Aspekte der deutschen Einheit« verbindlich geregelt als auch die Neustrukturierung der sicherheitspolitischen Beziehungen in ihren Grundzügen abgeschlossen worden ist, läßt sich festhalten: Die vergrößerte Bundesrepublik unterliegt nach den Bemühungen um eine sicherheitspolitische Einbettung Deutschlands und um die Errichtung einer neuen europäischen Sicherheitsstruktur im Rahmen der »2+4-Gespräche«, der Institutionalisierung des KSZE-Prozesses und der weitergehenden Integration im EG-Zusammenhang keinen qualitativ anderen oder neuen, souveränitätsbeschränkenden Verpflichtungen als vor dem DDR-Beitritt.
Der Streit um die MEGA
Authors: Heinrich Michael
Published: October 2018

Der Streit um die MEGA
Zu einigen Forschungs- und Editionsfragen des ersten Bandes des »Kapitals« in der MEGA
Authors: Hecker Rolf , Jungnickel Jürgen , Kopf Eike
Published: October 2018

Der Artikel beschreibt die Edition des ersten »Kapital«-Bandes in der MEGA und gibt eine Übersicht über die in den verschiedenen Auflagen stattfindende Theorieentwicklung und deren Ursachen.
CONTRIBUTION OF VALUE ADDED HUMAN CAPITAL TO EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY IN CRAFT CREATIVE INDUSTRY OF TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Marlina Lina , Sulaeman Maman , Mundzir A
Published: October 2018

The creative industry is the focus of government to boost economic growth in recent decades. Creative industry is the utilization of talent, ideas, and creativity in generating creativity and creative power of individuals. Craft creative industry (kriya) sub-sector as a typical product of Tasikmalaya become focus of the researcher. The population of workers in the creative industries is dominated by high school graduates. It's interesting to measure the added value and productivity. This study aims to measure the contribution and influence of value added human capital (VAHU) on emplyee productivity (EP). VAHU is one component of the value added inlellectual coefficient (VAIC) Method developed by Pulic. The study focuses on VAHU because the research sphere is related to the workforce. The results of the study are expected to help creative industry entrepreneurs and decision makers to make policies related to a competent labor supplyprogram. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis with primary and secondary data. Documentation is taken from company reports recorded in the industry and trade offices in Tasikmalaya for the last six years. Random sampling includes the creative industries of embroidery craft, footwear, furniture, batik, and mendong (wicker). The results showed that the footwear craft industry reached the highest VAHU and the lowest mendong industry. The highest EP is seen in the embroidery industry and the lowest furniture industry. While compliance between variables in this study showed that VAHU no significant effect on EP.
EFFICIENCYANALYSIS OF COST COMPARE TO ASSETS ON SHARIA BANKWITH OFFICE CHANNELING
Authors: Kusumaningsih Ani , Juanda Gustian , Marjohan Masno
Published: October 2018

Efficiency is a theoretically parameter that can be used to measure the bank performance. This research aims to find out the factors that can cause the efficiency value difference of Sharia Bank (Unit Usaha Syariah/UUS) in Indonesia, especially which have the office channeling facility. The research data is monetary data of Sharia Bank excludeBPD (Bank Pembangunan Daerah/Local Development Bank). It was obtained from Bank of Indonesia. Then, it was divided into input and output variables. The determination of input output variables at this research uses parametric approach, Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA). Its input output variables consist of Total Loan, Total Effect, Labor Cost, Interest Cost, Total Cost and compare to Total Asset. The methods used in this study are measured in percentage. Closer to 100% means a bank acts more efficient. In each period (2011-2015), there are efficiency score, which is resulted by comparing one bank to others in sample. It implies that one bank acts as the most efficient bank in each year relatively to others. The efficiency score for the most efficient bank is 100%.The result of the analysis shows the mean of score for all of bank (UUS exclude BPD) is more than 99% which is nearly 100%. And the highest score is Bank OCBC NISP Tbk.
Synthesis of cellulose from Acetobacter xylinum bacteria – application of making biocomposite based on polyvinyl alcohol/cellulose
Authors: Phan Hong Thi Thu , Luong Ngan Thi My , Vu Trung Tien , Pham Ho Thanh , Ha Huy Thuc , Ha Nhan Thuc Chi
Published: October 2018

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is characterized for its high purity, good mechanical strength, non-toxic and non-allergic. Therefore, BC was used in many applications, such as biological films, paper, textiles, electronics, and especially in the biomedical field. The aim of this study is to make a new material which has high thermal stability and mechanical strength by combining BC and two kinds of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA 127 and PVA Kuraray). In the current study, it was found that the structure of bacterial cellulose was changed when PVA at different concentrations was supplied in the bacterial culture. The dispersity of BC fibers and the density of PVA particles of the material increased with high concentration of PVA. As a masterbatch (a composite additive material), a preparation of BC/PVA 217 was mixed with PVA Kuraray, and the mixture was then placed into a mixing chamber of an electrically heated machine (Hakke, Germany) at 170C, 80 rpm for 15 min. The melting mixture was shaped by a Hydraulic shaping machine. The structure of the material was assessed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR). The thermal stability of the material was measured using a thermogravimetric analyzer, and its mechanical properties were also studied. The results showed that the compatibility of BC and PVA in PVA/BC material is relatively high due to intermolecular hydrogen bondings. The material showed better thermal stability than PVA only. Its mechanical properties were also improved. The finding suggests that the composites of bacterial cellulose and PVA could be good candidates for replacing traditional nonbiodegradable plastic materials.
Synthesis of water-soluble chitosan for biomedical applications
Authors: Tu Anh Thi Tram , Ha Huy Thuc
Published: October 2018

Highly deacetylated chitosan (CS) reacted with anhydride acetic (Ac2O) to produce chitosan with various degree of deacetylation (DDA) depending on the CS/Ac2O ratios. The structure of products was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and the molecular weight was identified by GPC. The DDA of products decreases as the CS/Ac2O ratio increases. The products with less than 80 % DDA were soluble in water with a wide pH range. The water-soluble chitosan can be used in many biomedical applications such as manufacturing drug delivery systems or functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles.
Design and simulation of pulse generator for UWB based on LC-tank differential oscillators topology
Authors: Nguyen Nhan Chi , Duong Nghia Hoai , Dinh Anh Van
Published: October 2018

This paper presents a detailed analysis, design and simulation of pulse generator for Ultra-Wideband (UWB) based on LC-tank differential oscillators topology. The differential oscillators with a cross-coupled NMOS pair and a tail current source are used to achieve more positive gain and generate negative resistance to the LC-tank. Besides, this oscillator is suitable for UWB high frequency and low power applications. The UWB pulse generator is composed of a simple on-off keying (OOK) modulated and LC-tank differential oscillators. The circuit of UWB pulse generator designed and simulated in 0.13 um CMOS technology. The UWB pulse generator generates a pulse for the 6 - 10 GHz UWB transmitter. Simulation results show a pulse width of 586 ps, a peak to peak amplitude pulse of 88.6 mV from the 1.2 V power supply and the die area of 0.22 mm2. The average power consumption of approximately 0.55 mW and an energy consumption of 1.1 pJ/pulse at 500 MHz pulse repetition rate (PRR) are observed.
Property description deputy military regime, excuse Nguyen Cuu Dam
Authors: Do Truong Kim
Published: October 2018

Nine Dam principle historical figures who contributed in many fields. First of all he is a talented military by helping Nguyên smashed invasive action of Siamese troops, stabilize the situation Chenla. He is a visionary plan for building exceptional savings Ban Bich with three sides and one side of the river, along with the security station announced major insurance room where the family is firmly positioned outpost of Lords Nguyen during the first open land in the South, capable of coping with the intention of spying from Siam and strengthen its influence in pursuit of the long-term confrontation with Tay Son movement. The main stronghold of the embankment Ban Bich Nguyen Cuu Dam which is considered the first planners in Saigon. In addition to his stronghold, channel Guts Horse (Ma Changjiang) is wrong because he helped dig boats between Saigon and West more favorable.
LAND-SEA INTERACTIONS IN COASTAL WATERS OFF NE KALIMANTAN: EVIDENCE FROM MICROFAUNAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Dewi Kresna Tri , Aryanto Noor C.D. , Noviadi Yogi
Published: October 2018

Microfauna (ostracoda and foraminifera) as component of sediments has been used to detect the dynamics of sea floor condition in NE Kalimantan, particularly off Nunukan and Sebatik Islands. In general, the microfaunal components tend to increase (both number of species and specimens) from near shore to the open sea. The microfauna occur rarely at locations surrounding the islands due to high content of plant remains from the land. The marine origin of microfaunas occurs very abundantly in the inner part of the study area between Tinabasan and Nunukan Islands. This finding is interested due to their occurrence as unusual forms: brownish shells, broken and articulated ostracod carapaces. Additional interested findings are: the incidence of abraded test of Elphidium, the occurrence of dominant species of both ostracoda and foraminifera at some stations; various morphological forms of foraminiferal genus, Asterorotalia that reaches about 1% and distributed in the open sea. The various unusual forms may relate to the dynamics of local environmental changes such as postdepositional accumulation in the sediment, biological activities, and drift currents from open sea to landward.

Keywords: Ostracoda, Foraminifera, North East Kalimantan, land-sea interaction

Mikrofauna (ostracoda dan foraminifera), sebagai komponen sedimen dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi dinamika kondisi dasar laut di Kalimantan Timur, tepatnya di sekitar Pulau Nunukan dan Sebatik. Secara umum, komponen mikrofauna cenderung bertambah (baik dalam jumlah spesies maupun spesimen) dari perairan sekitar pantai ke arah laut lepas. Mikrofauna yang ditemukan sangat jarang di lokasi sekitar pulau-pulau disebabkan oleh keterdapatan sisa-sisa tanaman dari daratan. Mikrofauna asal lautan ditemukan sangat melimpah di bagian dalam daerah penelitian antara Pulau Tinabasan dan Nunukan. Temuan ini sangat menarik karena adanya bentukan abnormal: cangkang berwarna kecoklatan, rusak dan cangkang ostracoda berbentuk tangkupan. Temuan tambahan yang juga menarik adalah: keterdapatan cangkang Elphidum yang rusak, keterdapatan beberapa spesies ostracoda dan foraminifera secara dominan di titik lokasi tertentu, dan kenampakan morfologi yang bervariasi dari genus foraminifera, Asterorotalia, yang mencapai 1% dan tersebar di laut lepas. Berbagai bentukan abnormal tersebut kemungkinan berkaitan dengan dinamika kondisi lingkungan setempat seperti akumulasi setelah pengendapan dalam sedimen, aktivitas biologis dan alur arus dari laut terbuka kearah daratan.

Kata kunci: ostracoda, foraminifera, Kalimantan Timur, interaksi daratan-lautan
POTENTIAL HAZARDS OF SEDIMENT IN KENDARI BAY, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: Kristanto Nur Adi , Noviadi Yogi , Raharjo Purnomo
Published: October 2018

Kendari bay is located in front of Kendari city. There are two harbors in the inner part of bay which very important to support economic activities such as shipping and passenger transportation. The result of coastal characteristic mapping and physical oceanography survey show various coastal morphology, vegetation, weathering processes, sedimentation, currents, and water depth and sea floor morphology. Kendari bay is an enclosed bay; the area is wide in the inner part and narrow in mouth of bay (outlet), the morphology look like a bottleâ€™s neck. Numerous mouth rivers are concentrate around the bay. The rivers load material from land since erosion on land is intensive enough. There is indication that sediment supplies from land trough river mouth not equivalent with outlet capacity. Sediment load is trapped in the inner bay caused the outlet morphology. So high sediment rate play an important role in the process of shallow of water depth in Kendari bay. This condition make the Kendari bay is a prone area of sediment hazard due to height rate of sedimentary process. Therefore, to anticipate the hazards, precaution should be taken related to the Kendari bay as the center of activities in southeast of Sulawesi. The further survey is needed such as marine geotechnique and on land environmental to collect data, which can be used as database for development planning.

Key words: Potential hazard, sediment, Kendari Bay Teluk

Kendari terletak di bagian depan kota Kendari. Di bagian dalam teluk terdapat 2 pelabuhan yang sangat penting untuk menunjang kegiatan ekonomi seperti perikanan dan transportasi. Hasil pemetaan karakteristik pantai dan penyelidikan oseanografi memperlihatkan kondisi morfologi pantai, vegetasi, proses pelapukan, sedimentasi, arus, kedalaman air laut dan morfologi dasar laut. Teluk Kendari merupakan teluk tertutup yang lebar di bagian dalamnya dan sempit di bagian mulutnya dimana morfologinya terlihat seperti lehar botol. Beberapa mulut sungai terkosentrasi di sekitar teluk. Sungai bermuatan material dari daratan selama erosi didaratan cukup intensif. Hal ini mencerminkan indikasi suplai sedimen dari darat melalui muara sungai tidak sama dengan kapasitas pengeluaran. Muatan sedimen terperangkap di bagian dalam teluk dan menyebabkan terbentuknya morfologi cerobong. Tingginya muatan sedimen merupakan proses yang penting terjadinya pendangkalan di Teluk Kendari Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan Teluk Kendari cenderung merupakan daerah yang akan mengalami bahaya pendangkalan akibat tingginya proses sedimentasi. Oleh karena itu untuk menanggulagi bahaya tersebut, harus dilakukan pencegahan karena Teluk Kendari merupakan pusat kegiatan di Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian selanjutnya seperti pengumpulan data geoteknik kelautan dan lingkungan sangat diperlukan untuk dijadikan data dasar untuk rencana pengembangan.
THE INCLINATION OF COASTLINE CHANGES AND ITS IMPLICATION FOR LANDUSE MANAGEMENT OF KARAWANG DISTRICT, WEST JAWA PROVINCE
Authors: Usman Ediar
Published: October 2018

Result of observation at 11 locations and the coastline analysis at year map 1990 published by Bakosurtanal and year map 2005 published by Bappeda of Karawang District shows that the existence of changes of the coastline is caused by abrasion and accretion process. The coastal abrasions are occurred in Muarabaru, South Pusakajaya, Cemarajaya and Tanjungpakis areas. The coastal accretions are occurred in Ciparage - Sukajaya, Mekarpohaci, Cemarajaya - South Pusakajaya, East and West Tanjungpakis areas. During the periods of 15 years the abrasions are occurred with the width of 813,171 ha (8,13171 km2) and the coastal long of 30,637 km, and accretions with the width of 1346,22 ha (13,4622 km2) and the coastal long of 43,313 km. Every year the width of abrasion is about 54,21 ha or about 0,5421 km2/year and the width of accretion is about 89,748 ha/year or 0,8975 km2/year. The growth of coastal area about 89,748 ha/year or 0,8975 km2/year. If the coastal management is conducted at the abrasion coasts, the coastal damage can be decreased, and the coastal growth for the productive landuse can be increased.

Keywords: coastline changes, abrasion, accretion, landuse development.

Hasil pengamatan pada 11 lokasi dan analisis garis pantai pada peta tahun 1990 yang dipublikasikan oleh Bakosurtanal dan peta tahun 2005 yang dipublikasikan oleh Bappeda Kabupaten Karawang menunjukkan adanya perubahan garis pantai yang disebabkan oleh proses abrasi dan akresi. Pantai abrasi terjadi di daerah Muarabaru, Pusakajaya Selatan, Cemarajaya, Sedari dan Tanjungpakis. Pantai akresi terjadi di daerah Ciparage - Sukajaya, Mekarpohaci, Cemarajaya - Pusakajaya Selatan dan Tanjungpakis Timur & Barat Selama kurun 15 tahun telah terjadi abrasi seluas 813,171 ha (8,13171 km2) dengan panjang pantai 30,637 km, dan akresi seluas 1346,22 ha (13,4622 km2) dengan panjang pantai 43,313 km. Setiap tahun terjadi abrasi seluas 54,21 ha atau sekitar 0,5421 km2/tahun dan akresi seluas 89,748 ha/tahun atau sekitar 0,8975 km2/tahun. Pertumbuhan kawasan pantai masih lebih besar, yaitu sekitar 89,748 ha/tahun atau sekitar 0,8975 km2/tahun. Bila pengelolaan dilakukan pada pantai-pantai abrasi, maka kerusakan pantai dapat dikurangi dan pertumbuhan pantai untuk lahan produktif masih dapat ditingkatkan.

Kata kunci: perubahan garis pantai, abrasi, akresi, pengembangan tataguna lahan.
THE CHARACTERISTIC OF RECENT SEDIMENT IN SEGARA ANAKAN LAGOON, CIAMIS REGENCY, WEST JAVA
Authors: Lugra I Wayan , Kurnio Hananto
Published: October 2018

The high intensity of erosions at the rivers upstream which are rivermouthed into the Segara Anakan Lagoon, as sources of the materials which are causing the sedimentation on the lagoon systematically. Based on smear slide analyses and major element contents, source of the sediment which is deposited in the lagoon floor, was predicted as the volcanic products. This condition is supported by the existence of non biogenic materials such as quartz, mica, ferro-oxides, manganese oxides and tuff in the lagoon. Beside that, the existence of major elements such as SiO2 (36,6 â€“ 51,4%) Al2O3 (13,38 â€“ 24,70%), and Fe2O3 (8,69 â€“ 30,6%), is particular element indicators of volcanic products. The lithology in the survey area are volcanic products such as Jampang Formation and Panutuan Formation. Jampang Formation consist of volcano breccia, tuff intercalated with lava and sandstone, claystone, napal intercalated with conglomerate. Panutuan Formation consist of sandstone, napal and tuff, Formation Members of Tuff Napalan, Panutuan Formation, which are spread on the basinal area of Citanduy, Cibeureum, and Ciseel rivers which are rivermouthed into Segara Anakan Lagoon.

Key words : smear slide, major element, Segara Anakan.

Intensitas erosi yang tinggi di daerah hulu sungai-sungai yang bermuara di Segara Anakan sebagai sumber material yang mengakibatkan sedimetnasi laguna secara sistematis. Sumber pasokan sedimen yang diendapkan di dasar laguna berdasarkan analisis sayatan oles, dan unsur utama mineral diperkirakan merupakan produk vulkanik yang bersifat basa. Hal ini didukung oleh terdapatnya mineral non biogenik seperti mineral kuarsa, mika, oksida besi, oksida mangan yang dijumpai tersebar secara merata, adalah produk vulkanik, berupa tuff. Disamping itu keterdapatan unsur utama mineral seperti SiO2 dengan kisaran 36,6 â€“ 51,4%, kemudian Al2O3 dengan kisaran 13,38 â€“ 24,70% sedangkan Fe2O3 dengan kisaran 8,69 â€“ 30,6%, merupakan mineral khas hasil produk vulkanik yang bersifat basa. Litologi daerah penelitian merupakan produk gunungapi, seperti Formasi Jampang yang tersusun oleh breksi gunungapi tuff dengan sisipan lava, berselingan dengan batupasir, batulempung napal dengan sisipan konglomerat. Formasi Panutuan yang tersusun batupasir, napal dan tuff, Anggota Tuff Napalan formasi Panutuan, dan berada di daerah rendahan sungai Citanduy, Cibeureum, Ciseel beserta anak anak sungainya yang bermuara di Segara Anakan.

Kata kunci : sayatan oles, unsur utama, Segara Anakan
DIAGENETIC FEATURES OF PALEO LAGOONAL REEF OF TACIPI AREA, SOUTH CELEBES
Authors: Subandrio Andri Slamet
Published: October 2018

Limestone outcrops of the Tacipi area is an ideal carbonate platform part of Neogene East and West Sengkang Basin that are located in the south part of Sulawesi, precisely in western of Bone city. The limestones of this area, outcropping mainly on the north-south oriented hills such as Temapole, Anadara, Tamping, Lappa, etc., are the best reef example in the Tacipi area, as the reef itself, its debris and detritus can be distinguished in the field. Throughout the ridges and pinnacle in Tacipi field the limestones are predominantly homogenous boundstones on the top and detrital bioclastic packstones with local grainstones, and wackestones at the bottom. There are four major reef zonation indentified pacth reef, barrier reef, fore reef and lagoon. The extensive freshwater leaching of fossil fragments and calcareous cement give the preservation of biomouldic and vug pore spaces.

Key words : limestones, reef, Tacipi

Singkapan batugamping daerah Tacipi merupakan suatu paparan karbonat Neogen yang ideal di timur dan barat Cekungan Sengkan yang terletak di bagian selatan Sulawesi, tepatnya di sebelah barat kota Bone. Batugamping di daerah tersebut, terutama tersingkap berorientasi utara â€“ selatan sejajar gunung-gunung seperti di Tempole, Anadara, Tamping, Lappa dan lain-lain, merupakan contoh terumbu terbesar di daerah Tacipi, sebagai bagian dari terumbu, sisa-sisa dan runtuhannya dapat dibedakan di daerah tersebut. Sepanjang punggungan dan puncaknya di daerah Tacipi, batugamping merupakan bagian utama dari lapisan pengikat yang homogen di bagian atas dan detrital bioklastik koral terpilah buruk dengan lokal struktur butiran secara setempat, dan struktur bioklastik laut pada bagian bawah. Ada empat zonasi utama terumbu yang telah identifikasi sebagai karang gosong, karang penghalang, karang depan dan lagun. Air tawar yang luas terlarut dari pecahan fosil dan semen mengandung zat kapur memberikan pengawetan terhadap jejak-jejak kehidupan dan pori-pori.

Kata kunci : batugamping, terumbu, Tacipi