bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Índice de tendencia de sustentabilidad ambiental de una institución de educación superior del Conurbano Bonaerense
Authors: Faitani Norma Gabriela
Published: December 2024

Todas las Instituciones de Educación superior del mundo aumentan sus esfuerzos por ambientalizar sus campus universitarios. Transformar sus actividades internas tiene como objetivo mejorar la calidad ambiental de los mismos y aumentar el impacto positivo en el entorno. Para ello, utilizan herramientas de evaluación de la sustentabilidad que se basan en la información proveniente de la gobernanza, operaciones, investigación y educación que se desarrolla en sus sistemas. Sin embargo, muchas universidades aún no pueden evaluar su desempeño ambiental por la falta de datos o por barreras relacionadas con la gobernanza institucional. Ante este problema, se desarrolló un Índice teórico y metodológico que permite evaluar la tendencia a la sustentabilidad de las instituciones de educación superior mediante indicadores de sustentabilidad. Este índice se aplicó a la Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento y se comparó su desempeño entre los años 2015 y 2022. Los resultados del Índice permiten reconocer que las áreas de investigación y de docencia, son las que más han contribuido a la sustentabilidad global de la institución y la tendencia es en crecimiento. Las áreas de gobernanza y operaciones si bien tienen a aumentar, lo hacen lentamente lo cual limita el crecimiento de las demás áreas asociadas al funcionamiento característico de una IES. Finalmente se reconoce a la Gobernanza institucional como el potenciador de la mejora ambiental de la IES, derivando la gran responsabilidad en la creación de la institucionalización de las actividades tendientes a la sustentabilidad ambiental y a la de crear una política ambiental que acompañe las acciones comprendidas desde la docencia, investigación y operaciones. 
Abstract
Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are increasingly focusing on greening their campuses to enhance environmental quality and their positive environmental impact. To achieve this, they use sustainability assessment tools that draw on data from governance, operations, research, and education. However, many universities face challenges in assessing their environmental performance due to data gaps or governance-related barriers. To address this issue, a theoretical and methodological index was developed to evaluate the sustainability trends of HEIs through sustainability indicators. This index was applied to Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, with a comparison of its performance between 2015 and 2022. Results show that research and teaching have made the largest contributions to the institution's sustainability, with a growing trend in these areas. In contrast, governance and operations have seen slower progress, limiting the overall sustainability of the institution. Institutional governance is identified as a key driver for environmental improvement, highlighting its crucial role in institutionalizing sustainability activities and developing an environmental policy to support initiatives in teaching, research, and operations.
Proyecto Loop: avanzando en la institucionalización del compostaje en la UNCuyo
Authors: Paredes Analía Viviana , Palmés Zoé
Published: December 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo sistematizar la experiencia del proyecto de compostaje Loop llevado a cabo en el edificio CICUNC de la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, abarcando el período de mayo de 2022 a mayo de 2024. Se propone describir el proceso de implementación y ofrecer una interpretación crítica del mismo. La investigación se centra en tres aspectos clave: decisiones en la implementación, resultados en términos de volumen y calidad del compost, y niveles de participación e involucramiento de la comunidad. Se adopta un enfoque reflexivo y crítico en el análisis de los datos, lo que permite reflexionar sobre las dificultades del proyecto, las transformaciones en la praxis de la comunidad universitaria y la incidencia en la política universitaria.
Este trabajo detalla las vicisitudes que surgen en la implementación de un proyecto de compostaje, incluyendo la gestión de permisos, equipamiento, participación, entre otros, con el fin de lograr su institucionalización. Se presenta como un aporte en la comprensión de los desafíos y las estrategias necesarias para consolidar iniciativas socioambientales en el ámbito universitario y además proporciona datos sobre la gestión de residuos orgánicos y sirve como un modelo para la aplicación de soluciones sostenibles en otros contextos institucionales y comunitarios.
Abstract
This article systematizes the Loop composting project at the CICUNC building of the National University of Cuyo, covering May 2022 to May 2024. It describes the implementation process and provides a critical analysis. The research focuses on three key aspects: implementation decisions, compost volume and quality, and community participation. A reflective, critical approach is used to analyze the data, addressing the project’s challenges, shifts in university community practices, and its impact on institutional policy. The article highlights challenges in implementing the composting project, such as managing permits, equipment, and participation, and discusses efforts to institutionalize the project. It offers insights into the challenges and strategies for consolidating socio-environmental initiatives within universities and contributes data on organic waste management. Additionally, it provides a model for applying sustainable solutions in other institutional and community contexts.
Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarının Değerler Eğitimindeki Rolüne İlişkin Öğrenci Görüşleri
Authors: Çalışkan Alperen
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada, sivil toplum kuruluşlarının değerler eğitimindeki rolüne ilişkin öğrenci görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, temel nitel araştırma deseninde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılının bahar döneminde, Gümüşhane ve Sakarya illerinde bulunan iki farklı ortaokulda öğrenimlerine devam eden ve kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesiyle seçilen 35 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen açık uçlu soru formu kullanılmış ve elde edilen veriler içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Veri analizinin ardından verilerin; “değerler eğitimindeki yeri”, “değerler eğitimine katkı”, “değerler eğitiminde günlük yaşam”, “değerler eğitiminde görev” ve “değerler eğitiminde tasarı” olmak üzere beş farklı temada toplandığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada ulaşılan bulgular neticesinde sivil toplum kuruluşlarının değerler eğitimine daha çok bilgi, bilinç ve farkındalık oluşturma noktasında katkı sağladığı saptanmıştır. Bunun yanında, bazı öğrencilerin sivil toplum kuruluşlarının değerler eğitimine yönelik yetersiz olduklarını vurguladıkları ve daha aktif olmalarını bekledikleri sonucuna varılmıştır.
Pre-Service Teachers' Levels of Distinguishing Science and Pseudoscience
Authors: Kızılcık Hasan Şahin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine whether pre-service teachers can distinguish between pseudoscience and science. A survey method was used in this study. Data were gathered from 307 pre-service teachers studying in various fields at a public institution. They were split into two categories: "Natural Science and Mathematics Teaching" and "Social Sciences and Art Teaching." A Likert scale was used, consisting of four factors: "Pseudoscience," "Scientific Methods," "Discrimination between Science and Pseudoscience," and "Pseudoscientific Beliefs." As a result, pre-service teachers have a poor understanding of pseudoscience. They also struggle to differentiate between pseudoscience and science. An adequate grasp of scientific technique does not contribute positively to their pseudoscientific ideas. It is especially evident among those in the Social Sciences and Art Teaching fields who have not received specialised training in the history and philosophy of science. However, no significant difference is found in terms of gender in all four factors.
Uzaktan Eğitimde Öğretmen Adaylarının Karşılaştığı Fiziksel, Düşünsel ve Duygusal Zorluklar: Bir Fenomenolojik Araştırma
Authors: Atmaca Sevilay , Gökmen Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının sanal sınıflarda yaşadıkları sorunlar araştırılmıştır. Nitel araştırmalardan fenomenoloji yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmanın çalışma grubu kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi ile belirlenmiş olup, araştırmaya Türkiye’de iki farklı üniversitede öğrenimlerine devam etmekte olan 70 öğretmen adayı dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin işlenmesi ve kodlama süreçlerinde NVivo programından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre öğretmen adaylarının uzaktan eğitim sürecinde uzun saatler ekran karşısında kalma sonucunda boyun, sırt ağrıları, göz yorgunluğu gibi fiziksel zorluklar; kamerayı ve sesi açma korkusu, bağlantı sorunları nedeniyle net duyamama, soru sormaktan çekinme gibi düşünsel zorluklar; kaygı düzeyi ve streste artış, odaklanma sorunları gibi duygusal zorluklar yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Araştırma, elde edilen sonuçların uzaktan eğitim sürecinin verimli hale getirilmesi yönünde tartışılarak ve konuya yönelik öneriler sunularak tamamlanmıştır.
An Evaluation of Employees Perceptions of Workplace Stressors and Solutions: Data from the Software Sector
Authors: Dhanalakshmi  , Dev Nirmal
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The study aims to assess perceived job stress levels among software professionals in Chennai, identify major stressors, and explore effective coping mechanisms to improve workplace well-being and productivity.
 
Methods: A survey was conducted among software professionals in Chennai. The study gathered data on perceived stress levels, identified key stressors, and examined the role of stress in motivation and productivity.
 
Results: The survey revealed that stress is prevalent among software professionals, with "career-family disparities" and "work stress" identified as the main stressors. However, the study noted that mild stress can enhance motivation and productivity, highlighting the complex role of stress in this industry.
 
Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of addressing workplace stress to enhance employee well-being and organizational efficiency. Implementing stress-reduction measures can create a healthier work environment, benefiting both employees and companies in the software sector.
Job Satisfaction and Work Family Life Enhanacement of Women Employees in Selected Multinational Companies, Chennai City
Authors: Divyalakshmi  , Devi Brindha
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The study aims to explore the evolving role of women in multinational corporations (MNCs) and investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and work stress among working women in the corporate setting. It seeks to understand their contributions to organizational and national progress while addressing the challenges and opportunities they face.
 
Methods: The research focuses on working women in MNCs and uses a descriptive approach to analyze their roles, perceptions, skills, performances, and leadership capabilities. The study examines the influence of work-related stressors on their job satisfaction and highlights factors contributing to their ability to thrive in competitive corporate environments.
 
Results: The findings highlight that women are increasingly becoming essential contributors in the corporate world. Despite facing stressors such as demanding work environments and high expectations, many women exhibit remarkable expertise, leadership skills, and a commitment to their roles. The study emphasizes that job satisfaction and effective stress management are crucial for enhancing their performance and fostering organizational success.
 
Conclusion: The study underscores the significant role of women in driving corporate and national growth. Addressing work-related stress and promoting job satisfaction are essential for empowering women in the corporate sector. These efforts will not only support women's professional development but also contribute to the overall success of organizations and the nation's progress.
ARTE, POLÍTICA E ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO: uma leitura crítica sobre “Da paleta de Frida Kahlo a outras ressonâncias: um estudo discursivo sobre a reverberação da sua imagem”
Authors: Tavares da Silva Isabela Cristina
Published: December 2024

Esta resenha da obra "Da paleta de Frida Kahlo a outras ressonâncias: um estudo discursivo sobre a reverberação da sua imagem" aborda o diálogo entre Arte, Mem´ória e Política no estudo desenvolvido pela Profa. Roberta Rosa Portugal (2024), destacando as contribuições do trabalho para as pesquisas em Análise do Discurso, que reconheçam os atravessamentos do sujeito em relação às categorias de gênero, raça e classe.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO E AFETIVIDADE NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA DURANTE O ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL: algumas reflexões teóricas
Authors: Amorim Aline de Oliveira Ferreira , Silva Rivaldo Ferreira da
Published: December 2024

No presente trabalho, possuímos como objetivo geral discorrer teoricamente de que forma a afetividade, o ensino de língua inglesa e o Estágio Supervisionado (ES) se inter-relacionam durante o período de Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE). Como referencial teórico faremos uso de Hodges et al. (2020); Oliveira; Corrêa;  Morés (2020); Silva e Ferreira (2021); Sousa; Silva; Costa (2020) para embasar nossos estudos acerca do ERE; Pimenta e Lima (2005;2006); Perrenoud (2002); Farias; Santos; Souza (2021); que tratarão de ES e sua importância para a formação docente; Arnold (2009), La Taille; Oliveira; Dantas (2019); Freire (2002; 2007); Francelino (2022) quanto às discussões acerca da dimensão da afetividade na perspectiva da psicologia, esclarecendo também a importância dessa dimensão para o aprendizado de inglês; para fomentar a discussão acerca a inter-relação entre ERE, ES, ensino de língua inglesa e afetividade, faremos uso dos relatos de experiência de Barbosa e Silveira (2021); Morais e Andrade (2021). Para realizar essa pesquisa utilizamos a metodologia de abordagem qualitativa com natureza bibliográfica.
DESAFIANDO CRENÇAS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: uma prática crítico-reflexiva
Authors: Araújo Letícia Ramires de , Silva Rivaldo Ferreira da
Published: December 2024

A formação inicial de professores de Língua Inglesa é um processo complexo que envolve o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos teóricos e práticos, além da reflexão crítica sobre crenças que influenciam a atuação do educador. Nesse contexto, a prática crítico-reflexiva surge como uma abordagem pedagógica promissora. Este estudo visa discutir como a prática crítico-reflexiva auxilia o aluno-professor a se libertar de crenças limitantes durante o Estágio Supervisionado. A pesquisa também investiga o papel dessa prática no direcionamento dos futuros docentes, com base em relatos de estágio entre 2014 e 2017. A metodologia utilizada é de abordagem qualitativa-documental, analisando relatos produzidos por estagiários. O referencial teórico baseia-se nas obras de autores como Bakhtin, Barcelos, Dewey, Ellis, Freire, Harmer e Schön, abordando temas como crenças, reflexão, aprendizagem ativa e ensino de língua estrangeira. A pesquisa evidencia os desafios enfrentados pelos professores em formação e suas práticas reflexivas no contexto de ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa.
METODOLOGIA E PROJETOS ACADÊMICOS: uma maneira fácil de escrever
Authors: Batista Abraão Romão
Published: December 2024

Resenha Crítica
Prospects for diagnosis and treatment of minimal trauma and injury of large joints in underage athletes: a review
Authors: Zyabkin I. V. , Pankratov I. V. , Petrov M. A. , Gabayev M. I. , Keshishyan R. A. , Khizhnikova V. V. , Kovalkova A. M.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The vast majority of modern sports exert a significant load on the musculoskeletal system (MSS). The ever-growing popularity of sports among underage children, their active participation in various competitions and trainings impose an increased risk of sports injuries, particularly minimal trauma and injury of large joints. Although numerous works have addressed the development of clinical diagnostic and therapeutic methods used for MSS injuries, there is a lack of publications on sports injuries in underage athletes.

Objective. Evaluation of current methods for diagnosis and therapy of minimal trauma and injury of large joints in underage athletes with the purpose of selecting the most promising and effective methods.

Findings. The main causes and mechanisms of injuries are considered. Such injuries are generalized depending on the sports type. A review of available methods for clinical and instrumental research and innovative therapeutical methods is carried out. Platelet-rich plasma therapy (PRP) was found to be the most promising minimally-invasive biotherapy for MSS injuries, particularly with respect to children and adolescent athletes. This method restores the anatomical integrity of damaged elements and relieves pain at rest, during physical exertion, and in a stress test with the possibility of preserving the function of the injured joint and rehabilitation in the shortest possible time. PRP therapy is an alternative to conventional treatment methods, offering new prospects in regenerative and sports medicine.

Conclusions. A comprehensive personalized approach combining clinical examination and instrumental studies is key to ensuring the accuracy and objectivity of the health status of young athletes. Such an approach allows diseases to be identified at an early stage, differential diagnosis to be conducted, and treatment efficacy to be evaluated, taking the specifics of pediatric practice into account.
Substance P and stress are associated with the development of chronic urticaria
Authors: Mikryukova N. V. , Kalinina N. M.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Allergic diseases are a pressing challenge in practical healthcare, attracting increased attention of various medical specialists. The pathogenesis of stress-induced urticaria is driven by neurogenic immune inflammation, accompanied by an increase in the level of neuropeptide substance P (SP).

Objective. Assessment of the relationship between stress factors and substance P levels with the purpose of justifying the use of SP as a biomarker for assessing the clinical course and prognosis of the disease in patients with chronic urticaria.

Materials and methods. The study was involved 165 adults aged 18–68 years. The main group included 97 patients with the confirmed diagnosis of chronic urticaria (CU) who were treated in a hospital setting in the period from 2018 to 2023. The comparison group included 68 practically healthy individuals, comparable in gender and age with the study group of patients. The level of substance P in the blood serum was estimated by immunoenzymatic techniques (Infinite F50 Tecan, Austria), using a CEA393Hu test system. Statistical processing of the results was performed using the STATA 18 software package (StataCorp LLC).

Results. An increase in the production of substance P to 220.62 pg/mL in CU patients, compared to 96.57 pg/mL in the reference group (p < 0.001), was observed. The logistic regression revealed an association between stress and substance P levels in CU patients. Thus, an increase in the concentration of substance P by 1 pg/mL led to a 1.02-fold increase in the CU risk. The CU risk increased by 3 times in the presence of a stress situation as a trigger.

Conclusions. The constructed multivariant logistic regression model produced positive values of the model parameters (p ≤ 0.01). This indicates the correlation between the increased blood levels of substance P under the impact of stress factors and the risk of chronic urticaria development. The data obtained suggests that the concentration of substance P in the blood of CU patients can be considered as a potential diagnostic biomarker. This biomarker can be recommended for extending panel screening tests to clarify the pathogenesis of the disease, thus improving the differential diagnosis of the disease and facilitating early detection of patients with stress-induced urticaria.
Features of occupational morbidity of uranium mining workers
Authors: Daikhes N. A. , Pankova V. B. , Serebryakov P. V. , Saarkoppel L. M. , Fedina I. N. , Bomshteyn N. G. , Uchurov A. G.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Preservation of the health and professional longevity of people of working age is a priority task of the Russian healthcare system. In this regard, it is extremely important to study the structure and dynamics of occupational pathology for the scientific justification and development of measures aimed at managing the risks to the health of workers in enterprises with extremely dangerous working conditions and to prevent the development of occupational diseases.

Objective. To study specific features in the structure of occupational morbidity of workers of a uranium mining enterprise over a 50-year period.

Materials and methods. The work was performed on the model of a large uranium mining enterprise within the Rosatom State Corporation in Russia with extremely dangerous working conditions. Cases of occupational diseases detected in workers from the beginning of the operation of the company from 1970 to 2019 were analyzed. The structure of occupational diseases was characterized, and the share contribution of the main nosological forms over 5-year periods was analyzed.

Results. The main nosological forms of occupational diseases in underground miners of a uranium ore mining enterprise were identified. A steady trend towards an increase in the total number of cases of diseases was noted. There was a gradual increase in the proportion of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and peripheral nervous system, a decrease in the proportion of “dust” pathology, an increase and subsequent decrease in the proportion of sensorineural hearing loss, as well as a stable contribution to the structure of occupational pathology of malignant neoplasms.

Conclusion. Indicators of a priori occupational health and safety risk of uranium mining workers reflect the levels of their occupational morbidity. Musculoskeletal system disorders and occupational malignancies dominate in the structure of occupational diseases. This morbidity is many times higher than the national average.
TEACHING PROGRAM 'S EFFECTS ON BREAST SELF EXAMINATION
Authors: kaur Dr. Jiwanpreet Kaur , sohi Dr. Darshan Kaur
Published: December 2024

Breast health is a vital aspect of women's overall well-being, yet it often remains under-discussed and overlooked. This book, "Teaching Programs' Effect on Breast Self-Examination," aims to bridge that gap by providing valuable insights into the importance of breast self-examination (BSE) and the impact of educational programs in promoting this essential practice.
In the pages that follow, we explore the various teaching methods and strategies that can enhance awareness and knowledge about breast health among women. By examining the effectiveness of these programs, we hope to empower individuals to take charge of their health and encourage proactive measures in early detection of breast abnormalities.
This work is the culmination of extensive research, collaboration with experts in the field, and a deep commitment to improving women's health education. It is my hope that this book serves as a resource for healthcare professionals, educators, and anyone interested in fostering a culture of awareness and proactive health management.
As you read this book, I encourage you to reflect on the importance of breast self-examination and the role that education plays in promoting health. Together, we can make strides toward better health outcomes for women everywhere.
Dijitalleşme ve Vergi Uygulamalarında Dijital Teknolojilerin Kullanılması
Authors: Bozkurt Recep , Durgun Ayşe
Published: December 2024

Özet: Bu çalışma “Dijitalleşme ve Vergi Uygulamalarında Dijital Teknolojilerin Kullanılması” başlığı altında, dijitalleşme ve dijital teknolojilerin vergi uygulamalarında kullanılması vergi ve uygulamaları üzerindeki etkileri ve önemi ele alınmaktadır. Çağımızda bilgi ve teknoloji hızla gelişmekte bu gelişmeler sonucunda dijital dönüşüm ve dijitalleşme kurumlarda, yönetim süreçlerinde köklü değişikliklere neden olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda söz konusu bu çalışmanın amacı, dijitalleşme ve onun getirdiği teknolojilerin kullanımının vergi uygulamaları üzerindeki etkilerini, performansını incelemek ve bu etkilerin kurum için taşıdığı önemi detaylı bir şekilde ortaya koymaktır.
Ele aldığımız bu çalışma, dijitalleşme ve dijital dönüşüm kavramının tanımıyla başlayarak dijital teknolojilerin vergi uygulamalarında kullanımı ve onun bu uygulamalara katkıları hakkında temel bilgileri sunmaktadır. Bu uygulamaların dijital teknolojilerle uyumu ve dijital dönüşüm süreçlerine de uyumları değerlendirilmektedir. Bu incelemeler ışığında dijital teknolojilerden vergi uygulamalarında yararlanılması kurumlar arası iş birliği ile bu teknolojilerin kurum içi bilgi akışını nasıl kolaylaştırdığına dair değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır.
Dijitalleşme ve dijital teknolojilerin kurum uygulamalarına sağladığı katkılar, bu çalışmanın temel odağını oluşturmaktadır. İdarelerin uygulama süreçlerindeki dijitalleşme ile yaşanan dönüşüm, elde edilen verilerin erişiminden saklanmasına, analiz edilmesinden paylaşılmasına kadar birçok alanda kurumların daha etkin ve verimli çalışmasını sağlamaktadır. Söz konusu bu çalışma dijital teknolojilerinin bu uygulama süreçlerindeki rolünü vurgulayarak, kurumların rekabet avantajı kazanmalarında ve sürdürülebilir başarı elde etmelerinde dijital teknolojilerin kritik önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
İşletmelerde Yeni Nesil İnsan Kaynakları Yönetiminde Dijital Dönüşümün Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Akkus Zeynep
Published: December 2024

*İşletmelerde Yeni Nesil İnsan Kaynakları Yönetiminde Dijital Dönüşümün Değerlendirilmesi* başlıklı çalışma, dijital dönüşümün insan kaynakları yönetimi üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Bu dönüşüm, işletmelerin HR süreçlerini daha verimli ve etkili hale getirmek için teknolojiyi nasıl entegre ettiğini ve bu süreçlerin çalışan deneyimini nasıl şekillendirdiğini değerlendirir. Ayrıca, dijital araçların işe alım, eğitim, performans yönetimi ve çalışan bağlılığı gibi alanlardaki uygulamalarını ele alarak, işletmelerin rekabet avantajı elde etme yollarını analiz eder. Sonuç olarak, dijital dönüşümün insan kaynakları yönetiminde yenilikçi çözümler sunarak işletmelerin genel başarısını artırabileceği vurgulanmaktadır.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran PAK Menggunakan PAIKEM Terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta didik di SMA Taruna Mandiri Pamulang
Authors: May May , Prasetya Didimus Sutanto B.
Published: December 2024

Students lack interest in learning and tend to be monotonous because they do not clearly understand the teacher's teaching methods. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the PAIKEM method to increase students' interest in learning with a more creative and in-depth approach. This research uses descriptive methods combined with quantitative methods. The purpose is to measure the importance of the contribution of Christian religious education learning with PAIKEM method to students' learning enjoyment at SMA Taruna Mandiri Pamulang. The results showed that the effect of PAK learning with PAIKEM method simultaneously contributed 56.0% to students' learning interest, while the remaining 44.0% was influenced by other variables that were not in this study.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Komitmen Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kerohanian Peserta Didik
Authors: Halawa Sinurmei Olifia , Santosa Monica
Published: December 2024

Motivasi seorang guru dalam mengajar sangatlah penting. Guru tidak dapat mengajar secara efektif jika tidak memiliki motivasi yang benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh motivasi dan komitmen guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen terhadap pertumbuhan iman peserta didik. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif atau kajian pustaka, maka berikut diuarikan beberapa temuannya. Melalui penelitian ini menyarankan agar institusi pendidikan lebih memperhatikan pengembangan motivasi dan komitmen guru, mengingat dampaknya yang besar terhadap perkembangan spiritual siswa. Pengaruh dari motivasi dan komitmen guru yaitu ketika mereka tidak mendapat upah yang setimpal dan ketika pemimpinnya tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diinginkan. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan guru untuk mengabaikan tugas dan kewajibannya untuk mengajar. Tidak ada yang lebih penting selain motivasi dan komitmen awal seorang guru untuk mengajar peserta didiknya.
Transformasi Karakter Guru Sebagai Hamba Yang Melayani Berdasarkan Injil Yohanes 13:1-38
Authors: Kasse Yublina
Published: December 2024

Jesus as a genealogical model of the character of the teacher as a servant who serves has the aim of exploring the transformation of the character of the teacher as a servant who serves, by emulating Jesus Christ based on John 13:1-38. Jesus is an example of a serving character that provides a framework for teacher to internalize the values of service that reflect the character of humility, character, love, character of serving and giving examples and devation in the learning and teaching prochess, The method in the study used a descriptive qualitative approach, by analyzing how the principles of Jesus’ service can be applied in the context of Christian education. The results of the quality of teaching, but also shape the character of better students. It is councluded that Christian religious education teachers who serve with a sincere and humbale heart are able to be inspiring role models for students, can enoucourage students, to develop strong moral and spiritual values and emphasie the importance of integrity and exemplary behavior.
Lymphoproliferative tumors in rheumatic diseases
Authors: Gorodetskiy V. R. , Poddubnaya I. V. , Nasonov E. L.
Published: December 2024

The development of lymphoid tumors in patients with rheumatic diseases can significantly worsen the quality of life and negatively affect the prognosis. The article presents modern data on the relationship between lymphoid tumors and rheumatic diseases. Practical differential diagnosis guidelines of T cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and Felty’s syndrome are given. The results of the study of pathogenesis and bio‑ logical predictors of diffuse large B cell lymphoma in patients with rheumatic diseases are presented. This study of the lymphoproliferative tumor pathogenesis in patients with rheumatic diseases sheds light on the mechanisms underlying the development of sporadic lymphoproliferative tumors and autoimmune diseases, as well as on the pro‑ gress in the treatment of these diseases.
Clinical and instrumental characteristics of psoriatic arthritis in men depending on testosterone levels
Authors: Panevin T. S. , Korotaeva T. V. , Erdes Sh. F. , Rozhivanov R. V. , Zotkin E. G. , Glukhova S. I. , Cherkasova M. V.
Published: December 2024

The aim – to study the incidence of hypogonadism in men with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and to assess its impact on PsA and comorbidities.

Materials and methods. A cross-sectional continuous study included 128 men with PsA who were hospitalized at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology. The patients underwent determination of their total testosterone levels and subsequent division into subgroups with normal (≥12.0 nmol/l) and reduced levels. An intergroup comparison was conducted for the main indicators used in clinical rheumatology practice to assess the stage, activity, and other medical and demographic characteristics of PsA, as well as for comorbidities. A correlation analysis was performed between the level of total testosterone and some clinical and laboratory parameters.

Results. The incidence of reduced total testosterone levels was 36.7%. Patients with testosterone deficiency were older (47.9±10.3 vs 40.1±12.1 years; p<0.001), had a higher body mass index (31.2±5.2 vs 27.2±6.1 kg/m2; p<0.001) and were more often obese (48.9% vs 23.4%; p=0.001). They had higher mean glucose levels (5.9±1.39 vs 5.34±0.57 mmol/l; p=0.001) and frequency of impaired fasting glycemia with similar frequency of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patients with hypogonadism were characterized by higher uric acid levels (402.9±99.3 vs 354.0±81.5 μmol/L; p=0.003) and the frequency of hyperuricemia. A lower proportion of HLA-B27 positive patients was noted in the hypogonadism group, as well as a more frequent occurrence of stage III sacroiliitis (p=0.004) and a smaller amplitude of lateral flexion in the spine (10.3±3.3 vs 12.4±4.3 cm; p=0.014). Significant negative relationships were found between total testosterone levels and age, body mass index, glucose and uric acid levels, as well as a positive relationship with the amplitude of lateral flexion and chest excursion.

Conclusion. Hypogonadism was detected in one third of patients with PsA. Decreased testosterone levels were observed in older individuals and were associated with metabolic disorders, as well as with decreased spinal mobility and the presence of stage III of sacroiliitis.
Subclinical myocardial dysfunction of the left ventricular in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Karateev R. A. , Kirillova I. G. , Gorbunova Yu. N. , Popkova T. V.
Published: December 2024

The aim – to study the frequency of left ventricular (LV) myocardial dysfunction and its relationship with disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Materials and methods. The study included 100 patients with SLE who met the criteria of SLICC/ACR 2012, 87% were women, the average age was 33 [25; 40] years, the average duration of the disease was 1 [1; 9] year, patients with varying degrees of activity according to SLEDAI-2K (low/moderate/high) – 30/45/25 (30%/45%/25%). All the subjects had not previously received biological therapy and had no previously diagnosed cardiovascular diseases and other rheumatic diseases. All patients received glucocorticoids (GCs) and hydroxychloroquine therapy in different dosages depending on the severity of the disease, according to the standards recommended by the Association of Rheumatologists of Russia from 2021. Methotrexate was received by 6% of patients, azathioprine – 14%, cyclophosphamide – 3%, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – 81.2%. The control group consisted of 20 healthy individuals, having no signs of rheumatic diseases and CVD comparable in age and gender. All the subjects underwent echocardiography (ECHO) with tissue dopplerography and left ventricle global longitudinal strain (LV GLS) assessment by speckle tracking.

Results. Violation of LV GLS was observed in 65 (65%) patients with SLE. In the SLE group, compared with the control group, a significantly more damaged LV GLS was revealed. In all patients with impaired diastolic function of the left ventricular myocardium, deterioration of LV GLS parameters is observed. Impairment of LV GLS correlated with clinical and immunological parameters in patients with SLE: the degree of SLE activity according to SLEDAI-2K (r=0.219), the level of antibodies to double-stranded DNA (a/b to ds-DNA) (r=0.316), the C3 level of the complement component (r=–0.389), the C4 level of the complement component (r=–0.238), the hemoglobin level (r=–0.255), the number of red blood cells (r=–0.286), the level of C-reactive protein (r=–0.284) and CRP (r=–0.927). Also, patients with SLE with diagnosed nephritis (n=26) had a significant violation of LV GLS parameters.

Conclusions. In patients with SLE, according to ECHO using the Speckle tracking technique, violation of LV GLS occurs with a high frequency (65%). Violation of LV GLS parameters is associated with SLE activity, immunological and hematological disorders. In all patients with impaired diastolic function of the left ventricular myocardium, LV GLS was obviously decreased. The presence of lupus nephritis is associated with a significant violation of the GLS parameters.
Long-Term Cognitive Effects of Neonatal Sepsis in Pediatric Populations
Authors:   USA, Sumra Bushra
Published: December 2024

Neonatal sepsis, a critical systemic infection, remains a major challenge in global health. Advances
in neonatal care have improved survival rates, but survivors often experience long-term cognitive
impairments.
Self-Locking Domino Logic Pipelines: Application in RISC-V Architectures in FPGA
Authors:   Chair of Reliable Circuits and Systems Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Paul-Gordan-Str. 5, 91052 Erlangen, Germany, Deeg Florian , Chen Xingzhou ,   Chair of Reliable Circuits and Systems Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Paul-Gordan-Str. 5, 91052 Erlangen, Germany, M Sattler Sebastian ,   Chair of Reliable Circuits and Systems Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Paul-Gordan-Str. 5, 91052 Erlangen, Germany
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the design and implementation of a self-locking domino logic pipeline controller for a RISC-V processor implemented on an FPGA.
The emphasis is on asynchronous circuit design, which offers advantages such as enhanced resilience to supply voltage fluctuations, optimized power
efficiency, and the elimination of clock-related issues such as skew and single-point failures. By leveraging the asynchronous Globally Asynchronous
Locally Synchronous (GALS) systems and domino logic, the controller ensures hazard-free operation while maintaining race-free processing. The
asynchronous approach, integrated into a 32- bit RISC-V processor, allows for flexible and energy-efficient operation, thereby demonstrating its potential
for performance-critical applications. This paper high- lights the contrasts between the asynchronous design and the traditional synchronous multicycle
processor, demonstrating the benefits of asynchronous systems in terms of power consumption and performance. A significant contribution of this
design is the pipeline’s completion detection mechanism, which ensures that each processing stage locks until valid results are obtained, thereby markedly
enhancing system stability. Furthermore, the paper investigates the parallelization of domino gates and introduces an asynchronous Arithmetic Logic
Unit (ALU), which further optimizes performance through self-locking mechanisms. The power, performance, and area (PPA) analysis of the design
demonstrates considerable improvements in throughput (up to 10%) and reduced latency per instruction in comparison to its synchronous counterpart,
while maintaining moderate resource utilization on an FPGA. The results indicate that asynchronous domino logic pipelines may offer a promising
approach for achieving energy-efficient and high-performance processors in future computing architectures.
Floating Platforms for Generating Emission Free Electric Energy
Authors:   Wroclaw Branch of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland, Rebielak Janusz
Published: December 2024

The article presents two concepts of constructing floating platforms at sea intended for emission-free production of electricity. In the first one,
electricity is generated using photovoltaic panels placed along the edge of a large circular floating platform. In the second and most important concept
each platform consists of two main parts stacked horizontally on top of each other, the lower of which is a floating platform. These two separate
components of the platform are connected to each other using special support nodes. Each of these nodes has the general shape of a cone and is
free to rotate around the vertical axis of the cone. The kinetic energy of sea waves is absorbed by the lower platform floating on the water, setting
it in motion, which motion is transmitted to the upper platform via support nodes. The rotating support nodes are connected to electric current
generators. The energy generated in this way can be sent directly to external recipients or temporarily stored in the platforms themselves. The paper
includes drawings showing examples of appropriate design solutions.
GeoLocation-Cell Tower Capacity Planning
Authors:   Principal Engineer, USA, Vasdev Kirti
Published: December 2024

Capacity planning is a critical component of ensuring efficient telecommunication networks, and geolocation technologies play a significant role
in optimizing this process. This paper explores geolocation's integration with cell tower capacity planning, focusing on theoretical foundations,
methodologies, and real-world case studies. Challenges and potential solutions are discussed to provide a comprehensive understanding of how
geolocation can improve network performance, reduce operational costs, and enhance customer satisfaction. The study uses publicly available data
and visualizations to substantiate key findings.
Circular Economy – Comparative Study Within the EU of Five Countries on The Spectrum Based on Eurostat and Artificial Intelligence Methods. Case study: Germany, Holland, France, Romania and Poland
Authors:   Department of Economic Studies, Master’s in Business Strategies, University of Petrosani, Romania, Tudoroiu Simina Claudia
Published: December 2024

This paper is a short presentation of concepts related to a circular economy, such as those depicted by Paul Ekins, the butterfly model introduced
by Ellen Mac Arthur, the 9 R’s introduced by European Union in 2017, to denote the strategies for a circular economy, the indicators of a circular
economy proposed by Teresa Domenech such as the consumption material use, recycling, energy use, consumption, renewable energy, air quality,
water consumption; well-being – health, social cohesion, as well as the indicators of a circular economy proposed by Peterborough such as the
amount of renewable electricity available to each household, CO2
emissions per capita, percentage household waste recycled, percentage circular
jobs, and so on. North America and Europe, as well as Japan are the first promoters of this kind of economy throughout the globe. Inside Europe,
the differences situate themselves between western Europe, more advanced on the implementation of the roadmap for a circular economy, while the
Eastern Europe is designing its roadmap and moving towards its implementation. A brief presentation is made on three major western European
countries – Germany, Netherlands and France, by considering them as role models into the future circular economy. Additionally, it is presented how
far they are onto this path, the programs they have implemented, and what they still need to achieve. On the other hand, is also made a short study
on eastern and central European strategy plan for a circular economy and bio- economy. Special focus is given to Romania and Poland, considering
their efforts involved in some programs such as recycling electronics, and construction materials and also highlighting a lack of initiative for other
programs, such as recycling municipal wastes, reinserting back into the economy raw materials and the production of renewable biological resources
for the conversion into food by innovative and efficient technologies. The research paper is based on EUROSTAT charts, graphs, roadmap and tables.
It uses two artificial intelligence deep learning methods, a Multi-Layer Perceptron and a Long Term Short Memory, to estimate and forecast threetime series based on the data set collected from 2013 to 2022 for 2023-2027.
A Review on Building Knowledge Graphs from Scanned Textual Data in Medical Literature for Structured Insights
Authors:   Senior Solutions Architect Bellevue, WA, Akheel Syed Arham
Published: December 2024

The exponential growth of medical literature presents challenges in extracting, organizing, and utilizing valuable information for healthcare applications.
This paper presents a comprehensive review of methodologies for building knowledge graphs (KGs) from scanned medical literature, integrating
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. The review addresses the challenges of low-quality scans,
domain-specific terminology, data heterogeneity, and entity ambiguity. Furthermore, the paper explores various use cases in healthcare, such as
clinical decision support and drug discovery, demonstrating the transformative potential of structured knowledge extraction.
Advancements in Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Transforming Non-Invasive Diagnosis and Treatment Monitoring in Radiology
Authors:   Institute of Science and Technology, Research and Development Company, France, M Moumaris
Published: December 2024

MRI is a crucial tool in radiology, enabling non-invasive diagnosis, disease staging, and treatment monitoring magnetic fields and radio waves. It produces
detailed images by leveraging the magnetic properties of hydrogen atoms, allowing for precise anatomical insights without ionizing radiation. Techniques
such as functional MRI (fMRI), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) enhance tumor evaluation and
understanding, aiding in the identification of high-risk patients and personalized treatments. MRI’s capabilities extend to imaging soft tissues, particularly
beneficial for neurological diagnoses and research. Advanced methods provide insights into brain activity, tissue microstructure, and disease mechanisms,
especially in cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD). Recent innovations, such as ultrahigh field MRI (7T), improve image resolution and facilitate the assessment
of vascular health. These advancements enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment strategies, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Unusual Presentation of Uncommon Disease; A Child with Anorexia Nervosa – A Case Report
Authors:   Department of psychiatry, Mamata Medical college, Khammam, Telangana, India, Faizan Md Adil
Published: December 2024

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by excessive restriction on food intake and irrational fear of gaining weight, often accompanied by a
distorted body self-perception. It is clinically diagnosed more frequently in females, with type and severity varying with each case. The current report is
a case of a 9-year-old female child, studying in 4th standard, hailing from an lower socio economic class from Hindu family, in khammam; referred from
pediatric Opd to psychiatry Opd with complaints of gradual loss of weight, refusing to eat due to fear of getting fat, recurrent episodes of vomiting, in
GMC, khammam, with a probable precipitating factor being parents separation. Diagnosis of atypical anorexia nervosa was made with no significant comorbidities. It highlights the early onset clinical presentation, assessment and management of anorexia nervosa by a multi-disciplinary health care team
which includes a pediatrician, a dietician, and a psychiatrist