bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Needs and Characteristics of Individuals of Low Socioeconomic Status Using Digital Health Technology to Address Health-Related Social Needs: A Mixed Methods Study with Patients and Providers. (Preprint)
Authors: Haydon Kayla Li , LeRouge Cynthia , Durneva Polina , Diaz Campo Maria Paula , Brown David Richard
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Social determinants of health (SDOH) are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, encompassing social and economic factors that shape health outcomes. There is an increasing call to leverage digital health technology (DHT) to address SDOH and health-related social needs and establish connections to resources and services.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to: 1) identify the DHT-related characteristics of DHT users with low socioeconomic status (SES), 2) determine the needs and preferences of DHT users with low SES, and 3) explore how current SDOH-DHT address these needs and preferences.

METHODS

We employed a multi-phase, mixed-method, user-centered design approach. In Phase 1, we developed a user profile based on a literature review, aggregate data, interviews with 26 low-SES individuals, and focus groups with 28 professionals. In Phase 2, we conducted a landscape analysis of 17 existing SDOH-DHT.

RESULTS

DHT users of low SES had diverse social and technology characteristics. Five key themes emerged regarding user needs and preferences: 1) user-centered design, including multilingual support, visual guidance, and customization; 2) efficient, solution-based assessment of social risks, assets, and needs; 3) e-caring support features; 4) user education and feedback mechanisms; and 5) trust, privacy, and security. The landscape analysis revealed that current SDOH-DHT features do not adequately meet these needs.

CONCLUSIONS

Discrepancies between target user needs and current DHT features represent missed opportunities in developing user-centered tools for individuals of low SES. Findings underscore the importance of inclusive, empowering, and responsive design in SDOH-DHT to bridge health disparities and advance public health.
Risk of Dementia After Cholecystectomy in Older Adults: A Nationwide Retrospective Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kim Woo Jung , Kim Won Jae , Gwon So Hyeon , Lee Eun , Lee Hyung Soon , Son Nak-Hoon
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Identification of factors that increase the hazard of dementia, such as cholecystectomy, is critical for early intervention and management. Cholecystectomy, which affects the metabolism and storage of bile acid, is a potential risk factor for dementia.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to determine whether cholecystectomy increases the hazard of dementia onset in older adults, regardless of subtype.

METHODS

This retrospective observational study used data from the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database for patients who underwent cholecystectomy or appendectomy from 2013 to 2022. Patients 60 years of age or older who had a cholecystectomy (Q7380) were included in the study group (294,008 eligible participants; 66,021 excluded), and those who had an appendectomy (Q2861, Q2862, Q2863) were included in the control group (125,961 eligible participants; 14,963 excluded). Incidence of dementia, regardless of subtype, was defined using International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision Codes (F00, F01, F02, F03, G23.1, G30, G31.0, G31.1, G31.8). Propensity score matching and inverse probability of treatment weighting were performed for all independent variables (age, sex, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, depressive disorder, Charlson Comorbidity Index). Cox proportional hazard regression analyses were performed to assess the hazard ratio of dementia.

RESULTS

A total of 227,987 individuals (mean age 70.36 years; 51.12% male) were included in the cholecystectomy group, and 110,998 individuals (mean age 69.31 years, 45.81% male) were included in the control group. In an unadjusted Cox proportional hazard model, the hazard ratio for dementia in the cholecystectomy group was 1.148 (95% confidence interval 1.123 to 1.172; P <.0001). The significantly elevated hazard for dementia in the cholecystectomy group was maintained after model adjustment (1.071, 95% confidence interval 1.048 to 1.095; P <.0001), propensity score matching (1.086, 95% confidence interval 1.060 to 1.114; P <.0001), and inverse probability of treatment weighting (1.081, 95% confidence interval 1.066 to 1.096; P <.0001).

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings suggest that cholecystectomy is associated with an increased hazard of any dementia, even after controlling for other medical history and the effect of surgery. These findings underscore the need to monitor for cognitive decline in cholecystectomy patients and to further explore the relationship between cognitive decline and biliary function.
Incorporating strategic design at the formative stage: A physical activity mHealth intervention according to the Digital Therapeutics Real-World Evidence Framework (Preprint)
Authors: Crosley-Lyons Rachel , Hatzinger Lori , Hewus Micaela , Wang Wei-Lin , Van Dyck Delfien , Huh Jimi , Hekler Eric , Dunton Genevieve F.
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Mobile device-enabled interventions known as digital therapeutics (DTx) are increasingly used to prevent chronic disease by targeting psychological and behavioral processes. Individuals’ unique experiences while receiving DTx comprise real-world evidence (RWE) for evaluating DTx performance. The current study applied the DTx RWE Framework to formatively evaluate a novel DTx (the eMOTION Study) to enhance affective response (i.e., how people feel) during physical activity (PA).

OBJECTIVE

We sought to determine whether the eMOTION DTx met a priori benchmarks for safety, efficacy, accessibility/usability, sustainability/feasibility, and equity.

METHODS

Participants (N=36, Mage=46 [SD=14], 53% female) underwent stratified random assignment to test one of four DTx versions for 14-days (n=9 each): (1) intensity PA goals; (2) affect PA goals with type/context recommendations; (3) affect PA goals with savoring exercises; and (4) affect PA goals with type/context and savoring. Participants completed daily intervention sessions asking them to focus on achieving a target heart rate (intensity) or feeling good (affect) during PA. Smartwatches were used to track PA and answer ecological momentary assessment (EMA) about how they felt during PA. Performance toward benchmarks was primarily assessed with questionnaires, interviews, and EMA.

RESULTS

The eMOTION DTx versions exceeded all a priori safety, efficacy, accessibility/usability, sustainability/feasibility, and equity thresholds. For safety, no adverse events were reported. Regarding efficacy, over half of participants who received affect goals reported increased PA enjoyment at the end of the study, and post-hoc multilevel models of EMA data revealed that the affect (vs. intensity) groups had significantly greater “positive” affective responses during PA (Ps= .02 to .04; Cohen’s ds= 0.63 to 0.67). Moreover, 64-72% of participants rated the DTx at or above the standard System Usability Scale cut-point for acceptable accessibility/usability. More than 60% of participants reported satisfaction with all DTx components, supporting DTx sustainability/feasibility. Finally, there was evidence for equity, with efficacy and accessibility comparable across sex, race, ethnicity, income, age, BMI, mobility, and physical constraint sub-groups.

CONCLUSIONS

DTx RWE Framework benchmarks indicated that the eMOTION Study DTx is ready for a full-scale effectiveness trial to refine the DTx to optimize efficiency and feasibility. Our approach incorporated transparent decision-making to generate results that are more readily-translatable, easily replicable, and reflect current best practices in the field of DTx.

CLINICALTRIAL

This project was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT06125964) and Open Science Framework (DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/QTF79).
Almidón al rescate: creando empaques sostenibles y biodegradables
Authors: Fonseca Florido Heidi Andrea , Sartillo Bernal Wendy , Ledezma Pérez Antonio Serguei
Published: January 2025

El uso excesivo de polímeros sintéticos en productos desechables, como bolsas y envases, genera acumulación en vertederos y cuerpos de agua, afectando la salud del ambiente y los seres vivos. Los bioplásticos son una alternativa sostenible, destacando el almidón por su bajo costo y biodegradabilidad, aunque con limitaciones como baja resistencia al agua y propiedades mecánicas pobres. El succinato de polibutileno (pbs) complementa estas propiedades, pero su alto costo y biodegradabilidad limitada lo hacen menos accesible. Las mezclas de almidón y PBS buscan combinar sus ventajas, mejorar la degradación del PBS y reducir costos, ofreciendo una solución más sostenible frente a la contaminación plástica.
Repensar las respuestas institucionales a la violencia de género en la academia nórdica como formas de cuidado
Authors: Simonsson Angelica , Ovesen Nicole , Steinþórsdóttir Finnborg Salome , Husu Liisa
Published: January 2025

Este artículo examina las respuestas a la violencia de género (VG) en instituciones de educación superior (IES) de tres países nórdicos desde la perspectiva del cuidado para entablar un debate crítico sobre cómo se llevan a cabo estas prácticas, en qué condiciones y a quién “le importa” realmente la VG en las IES. El artículo se basa en tres estudios de caso, realizados en 2022, en Finlandia, Islandia y Suecia. A pesar de la reputación de los países nórdicos como defensores mundiales de la igualdad de género, la implementación de políticas y prácticas para prevenir la VG en las IES aún tiene retos por superar. Las respuestas institucionales pueden ser una forma de demostrar el cuidado, pero la labor real en la práctica no siempre se reconoce o valora como se debería, sino que suele depender de la persona o del cargo, lo que puede obstaculizar el desarrollo de capacidades a largo plazo y el intercambio de conocimientos institucionales.
Dysfunctional Studies: Family Business New School of Thought
Authors: Montiel Méndez Oscar Javier , Canales García Rosa Azalea , Alvarado Carrillo Araceli
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To explore and connect the potential elements identified as dysfunctional in family businesses (DYSFB), where productive, unproductive, and destructive aspects are underscored.
Methodological design: A documentary review focused on identifying relevant scholars and academic works that address this dysfunctional dimension.
Results: The "dysfunctional side" analysis provides a significant and novel contribution to family business (FB) studies. It establishes a framework for future theoretical and empirical research on deviations from ideal conditions within such organizations.
Research limitations: A notable limitation is the need for further empirical research to substantiate the proposed theoretical model, which may lead to a more precise definition of the construct, as well as a clearer understanding of the factors or forces that drive DYSFB from a systemic perspective
Findings: The viability of advancing a new school of thought devoted to studying dysfunctionality in family businesses (DYSFB). The theoretical model posited here lays a foundation for future research and holds considerable potential to inform public policy, shape the entrepreneurial ecosystem, and influence entrepreneurship education.
Evaluación del coeficiente de potencia con esquemas DMST para rotores Darrieus con perfiles biomimetizados
Authors: Marín  Aguilar Julio Cesar , Sánchez  Pozos Miriam , Palacios  González J. Cuauhtémoc , López  Rebollar Boris Miguel
Published: January 2025

La eficiencia aerodinámica de los aerogeneradores de eje vertical, especialmente del tipo Darrieus, es transcendente para maximizar su rendimiento energético. Este estudio evalúa perfiles aerodinámicos NACA0018 orientado en la implementación de protuberancias biomimetizadas en el borde de ataque, inspiradas en las aletas dorsales de la ballena jorobada, conocidas por sus maniobras hidrodinámicas destacadas. Recurriendo a dos metodologías basadas en la teoría del Tubo Doble de Corriente Múltiple (DMST, por sus siglas en inglés). Se examinó y comparó el desempeño para rotores tripala rectos (tipo H o giromill).

Se modificó el perfil aerodinámico con una función cosenoidal en el borde frontal y se realizaron simulaciones numéricas con Dinámica de Fluidos Computacional (CFD) para determinar los coeficientes de arrastre y sustentación de los álabes individuales. Posteriormente, se aplicó la teoría del DMST para estimar los coeficientes de potencia (CP) y evaluar la eficiencia del rotor.

Los resultados mostraron variaciones en los CP al emplear los dos esquemas DMST, destacándose diferencias apreciables en las gráficas CP - TSR. Un método simplifica el modelado del flujo y ajusta el factor de inducción axial de manera menos rigurosa, resultando en estimaciones mayores del CP. El otro método ofrece estimaciones más conservadoras y probablemente más precisas debido a una determinación más exhaustiva del factor de inducción axial. Aunque ambas metodologías presentan un patrón de comportamiento coherente en general, se identificaron diferencias sutiles cuando el TSR supera el 0,75, haciéndose notables cuando el TSR sobrepasa 1,75 con variaciones que alcanzan y superan el 18%. Estos hallazgos fomentan el avance en la comprensión y aplicación práctica de los métodos DMST en la aerodinámica de aeroturbinas, proporcionando conocimientos valiosos para futuras investigaciones y desarrollos en este campo.
Design and fabrication of photonic devices and a microfluidic channel with a femtosecond laser
Authors: Jiménez Ávila Daniel , Vázquez García Gloria Verónica , Soto Bernal Juan José
Published: January 2025

This article presents the modeling and fabrication of photonic devices such as a Mach-Zehnder waveguide interferometer (MZWI) and a 1 × 4 optical power splitter (OPS) with a microfluidic channel. The photonic structures were designed using CAD software and BeamPROPTM to have an s-shaped waveguide bend geometry and a total length of 8000 μm, and the devices were then integrated with a 6000 μm microfluidic channel to form configurations based on conical spirals and helices with femtosecond laser radiation. The entire writing process was performed in a single step with a 20X microscope objective to achieve greater accuracy in the manufacturing process. A chemical etching step was performed using the shape-controlled with femtosecond laser irradiation followed by chemical etching (SC-FLICE) technique, forming a uniform cross-section in the central part of the microfluidic channel. The energy doses and translation speeds of the system were varied, resulting in a longer microfluidic channel. However, this work was limited to the design and development of the prototype due to the project objectives and limited resources. In this research, we introduce an optofluidic system which integrates the principles of optics and microfluidics, is suitable for biosensing applications. The compatibility of this system with biosensing applications paves the way for significant progress in various sectors, including medical diagnostics, environmental surveillance, and biochemical studies. The originality and value of this work lie in its unique design and potential for broad application. The present work, it was demonstrated that using ultrafast laser writing, we can fabricate photonic devices and a consistent microfluidic channel on a single step.
Mejora de la eficiencia en el proceso revisión de estado de envases aplicando herramientas de Lean Manufacturing
Authors: Escudero  Santiago Bruce
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del presente trabajo es mejorar la eficiencia en el proceso de Revisión de estado de envases a través de un método de trabajo estándar utilizando herramientas de Lean Manufacturing que permitiesen eliminar o reducir actividades que no agregaban valor al proceso. Los resultados mostraron un incremento en la eficiencia hasta en 28% respecto a la situación inicial. Se demostró que el uso de herramientas como AMEF, 5S, Gráfica de Equilibrio, manufactura celular permitieron eliminar o reducir las actividades que no agregaban valor.
Fundamentos Generales del Derecho, Por Sergio Islas Gutiérrez
Authors: García Becerril Rocío
Published: January 2025

El siguiente trabajo es una reseña de la obra Fundamentos Generales del Derecho, del autor Sergio Islas Gutiérrez, donde se analiza los principales fundamentos del derecho, a través de sus conceptos principales, el tipo de documentos y ejemplos que son empleados, además, incluye una explicación sobre la estructura del libro, enfatizando la utilidad que proporciona esta publicación para los estudiantes de Derecho.
A Review Study of Srotas CoArrelation between Modern Science
Authors: Yadav Dr. Dinesh Kumar
Published: January 2025

Srotas are terms in Ayurveda that refer to tiny channels within the body that carry out various functions such as the
circulation of micronutrients, detoxification, and supply of nutrition. Each specific Srotas carries out distinct functions based on
its location and distribution throughout different body regions. The anatomical and physiological aspects of Srotas are crucial
for maintaining an individual's overall health, as any disruption in their anatomical alignment or improper physiological
functions can result in various health problems. Conditions related to Srotas, known as Srotas vyadhi, can arise, therefore.
infrequent respiration, excessive thirst, anorexia, Adhimamsa, Asthisula and accumulation of toxins, etc. Considering the
physiological and pathological importance of Srotas present article described Ayurveda and modern perspective on Srotas and
diseases related to malfunctioning of Srotas.
Comparative Analysis of Circumferential Stress in Horizontal Pressure Vessels Using Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Jadhav Dr. Rohit P. , Kamble Dr. Yogesh G. , Mahajan Nilesh M. , Rathod Vipul P
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The horizontal pressure vessels are supported by saddle supports, which are designed in accordance with Zick’s theory
in ASME code. However, this theory uses horizontal pressure vessels as simply supported beams, and it ignores the impact of
changes in the vessel's size and shape. It is challenging to compute the loads and stress concentrations in a vessel caused by
saddle support using conventional methods. Traditional techniques cannot accurately replicate the stress distribution in a saddle
or vessel, which is crucial for identifying safety critical locations that will support local strengthening as a first step in
optimization. Traditional methods used in this work include design by formulae (using Zick's formulas) and design by FEA (also
known as DBA-Design by analysis).
AI Driven Code Analyzer and Report Generator
Authors: Sinchana Surasetty
Published: January 2025

The AI Driven Code Analyzer and Report Generator revolutionizes software documentation by leveraging cutting-edge
technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computer vision. This system addresses challenges like
outdated and inconsistent documentation, optimizing the process with minimal manual intervention. By integrating seamlessly
into development workflows, it ensures real-time updates synchronized with codebase modifications, enhancing accuracy and
relevance throughout the software lifecycle. This approach fosters better collaboration between developers and stakeholders,
creating tailored documentation aligned with project needs. Designed to be flexible and adaptable to various development
environments, this solution sets a new benchmark for efficiency, error reduction, and team collaboration in
software development.
Harnessing Climate Data for Accurate Crop Yield Predictions
Authors: Nallabelli Abhinay Kumar , Yenugula Madhuri
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The fusion of environment-related data and machine learning is quite an innovative route to addressing global issues
in agriculture. This report zooms in on the possibilities of advancing climate data analytics and machine learning techniques
toward the prediction of crop yields, thereby increasing sustainable agricultural practices and ensuring food security. For this,
variables like rainfall, temperature, and pesticide usage are integrated and analyzed through multi-linear regression and random
forest models for critical insights into crop-climate interaction. Its use of visualizations with heat maps and predictive maps
illustrates its significant trends and model performance. Angles such as data privacy and access equity are ethically addressed,
while the report also counter argues the criticisms of predictive models based on their defined limits. The findings will underpin
the way technology can be integrated with traditional agricultural knowledge to build resilient, data-based systems that answer
climate variability and informed decision-making in agriculture.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Early Disease Detection and Prediction: A Multi-Modal and Explainable Approach to Precision Healthcare
Authors: Saha Sabyasachi
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This dissertation looks into how artificial intelligence (AI) can help find and predict diseases early in precision
healthcare. The main research issue is about using different types of data, like medical images, genetic information, and clinical
records, while also focusing on the need for AI models that can explain their decisions. The results show that using various
datasets, which include patient histories, demographic info, and health results, new AI methods can significantly improve the
accuracy of diagnoses and insights about disease outcomes. Notably, the AI models used in this study are better than traditional
diagnostic methods and offer outputs that doctors can easily understand and rely on. This research highlights the importance of
AI in enabling quick treatments and tailored care plans, which can lead to better patient outcomes and more efficient healthcare.
The wider implications of this study include building a stronger system for data-driven choices in healthcare, encouraging the
use of explainable AI in medical practices, and setting the stage for new developments in precision medicine. This work is an
important step towards managing the challenges of using advanced technology in healthcare, ultimately improving the quality
and availability of medical services.
This research aims to examine how artificial intelligence can be used for early disease detection and prediction in precision
healthcare systems. The main issue is how to combine various data sources, like medical images, genomic data, and clinical
records, while ensuring that AI models are understandable. This requires gathering different datasets, including patient
histories, demographic details, and health results, to confirm the suggested methods.
Untersuchungen zur historisch-vergleichenden Wort- und Syntagmenforschung des Baltischen und Slawischen
Authors: Eckert Rainer
Published: January 2025

In diesem Artikel wird die Notwendigkeit einer Aktualisierung und Weiterentwicklung der historisch-vergleichenden Forschungen zur Lexik und Phraseologie des Baltischen und Slawischen betont. Der Autor argumentiert für ein systematisches Vorgehen, das lexikalische und syntagmatische Verbindungen sowie Komposita und feste Wendungen berücksichtigt. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Analyse baltisch-slawischer Lexem-Entsprechungen und der Unterscheidung zwischen gemeinsamen indogermanischen Erben und Neuschöpfungen. Besonders hervorgehoben werden die Methodiken zur Rekonstruktion von Formeln und Phraseologismen, die auch auf technische Fachbereiche wie Waldimkerei oder Textilproduktion angewandt werden können. Ein weiteres Ziel ist die Erweiterung der Forschung über das baltisch-slawische Verhältnis hinaus, einschließlich der Sprachkontakte zwischen dem Baltischen und dem Deutschen, insbesondere im ehemaligen Ostpreußen.
Zur Geschichte der Beichtgebete im Altlitauischen (16. und 17. Jh.)
Authors: Thies Felix , Falk Markus
Published: January 2025

Dieser Artikel bietet eine vergleichende Edition der altlitauischen Beichtgebete des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts sowie ihrer Quellen und analysiert das Verhältnis der katholischen Fassungen zueinander. Die protestantische Fassung von B. Willent, später bearbeitet von D. Klein, geht nicht direkt auf Luthers Enchiridion zurück, ihre genaue Herkunft bleibt unklar. Diese Fassung wurde bis ins 19. Jh. häufig nachgedruckt. Bei den katholischen Fassungen können kürzere und längere unterschieden werden. Dabei gehen die altlitauischen Langfassungen auf M. Cromers polnische Agenda von 1574 zurück, die den kanonischen lateinischen Text um volksfromme Elemente erweitert. Diese längere Fassung wurde im praktischen Gebrauch wiederum gekürzt, z. B. in einer handschriftlichen Fassung in einem Rituale (jetzt Helsinki, verfasst zwischen 1647 und 1690) oder G. Kossakowskis Gebetbuch Rożancius (1681). Eine dieser Fassung sehr ähnliche Übersetzung wurde ab der 3. Auflage in J. Jaknavičius’ Ewangelie polskie ir litewskie (1674) aufgenommen. Durch die Nachdrucke dieses Evangeliars und des Rożancius kann dieser Text als kanonische Form dieses Gebets in den Bistümern Samogitien und Vilnius bis ins 19. Jahrhundert gelten.
‘Cerība’, ‘viltus’ un ‘vilšanās’ senajos tekstos: verba vilt un tā atvasinājumu semantika
Authors: Trumpa Anta
Published: January 2025

Raksta mērķis ir, balstoties topošās „Latviešu valodas vēsturiskās vārdnīcas“ šķirkļu materiālā un latviešu valodas seno tekstu korpusā, noteikt, kāda semantika ir bijusi verbam vilt un tā atvasinājumiem latviešu valodas tekstos 16., 17. gadsimtā, analizēt tos konkrētās nozīmju grupās, mēģināt precizēt J. Endzelīna sniegto šīs saknes vārdu semantiskās attīstības skaidrojumu. Tā kā tiem jau indoeiropiešu pirmvalodā novērojamas pretējas nozīmes, mēģināt noteikt, vai arī latviešu valodā šiem vārdiem novērojams šis nozīmes pārmaiņas tips. Rakstā secināts, ka verbam vilt un tā atvasinājumiem latviešu senajos tekstos lielākoties piemīt dažādas negatīvas īpašības un darbības izsakošas nozīmes. Nozīmes attīstība varētu būt bijusi ‘vēlēties’ → ‘cerēt’ → ‘vilināt’ → ‘pievilt, piekrāpt, nodot’, ‘būt viltīgam’. Nozīmes pārmaiņa ‘cerēt’ → ‘vilties’, iespējams, notikusi, mainoties lietojuma kontekstam, vārdu sākot lietot ar negatīvu konotāciju. Pretēju nozīmju rašanās šīs saknes vārdiem ir sarežģītu nozīmes pārmaiņas procesu rezultāts. Spilgtākās tieši latviešu valodas 16. un 17. gadsimta tekstiem raksturīgās šīs saknes vārdu semantikas īpatnības ir vārdu vilties un nevilties lietojums ar nozīmi ‘cerēt’ un ‘necerēt’, vārda vilt lietojums ar nozīmi ‘vilināt’ un vārdu viltība, viltīgs un viltnieks / viltenieks / viltinieks lietojums ar plašāku un vairāk negatīvu nozīmi nekā mūsdienās.
International legal mechanisms for protecting individuals from digital threats
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Khromova Anna , Surpkelova Amina ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: January 2025

The evolution of information technology and the Internet has made the issue of personal data
security relevant to new types of risks and vulnerabilities. The article focuses on the core international legal
norms, standards, and conventions centered on protecting individual rights in the field of digital security.
The authors identify the strong and weak points of existing mechanisms and their relevance in addressing
the challenges of today’s digital environment. The author emphasizes the significance of constant updates
and adaptations of international legal instruments in order to ensure efficient protection of individuals from
digital risks, given the rapid advancement of technology and the emergence of new categories of security
threats. Digital technologies have the potential to both reduce and exacerbate discrimination in different
areas of life. It is important to keep in mind that technologies are generally neutral, but their design,
application, and algorithms can be a source of discrimination. Threats in cyberspace are often cross-border
in nature and addressing them requires the joint efforts of the global community.
Improving the mechanisms of foreign investment turnover to stimulate innovation activity in the regions of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Andreev Evgeniy , Zharnitsky Valery ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Sokolovsky Pavel ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Korshunkov Vladislav ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: January 2025

The article examines contemporary economic transformation mechanisms and how they can
facilitate domestic innovative enterprises to grow and adapt to new conditions with limited investment
resources. The authors consider the efficiency of the early-stage corporate innovation subsidy mechanisms
that have been put in place and the creation of the federal legislative framework necessary for their
implementation. The work analyzes the activities of the Government Commission and the subcommission
established on its basis. Its main functions include control over the turnover of foreign investments and the
limitation of issuing permits for investment transactions in cases when the norms of the current legislation
are violated. In conclusion, the authors offer suggestions to improve the process of securing permissions
from the subcommission established on the basis on the Government Commission to conclude investment
deals involving citizens and non-citizens of «unfriendly countries».
Transformation of organizational culture as a factor in achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Russia
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Shishova Zhanna
Published: January 2025

The article examines how dynamic corporate culture impacts the ESG transformation of leading
Russian companies and government agencies in the context of attaining sustainable development goals. The
author studies various socially-oriented corporate practices realized to implement sustainable development
policies. Given the severe sanctions pressure on the Russian economy and society, implementing the ESG
agenda is now focused on addressing social issues and improving corporate governance efficiency. Developing
a corporate culture that contributes to the organization’s sustainability and global competitiveness is one of
the elements influencing the ESG transformation of businesses and governmental institutions. To date, the
share of modern technology penetrating the process of ESG transformation in Russian organizations is still
lower than in the world’s leading economies.
The article highlights the connection between adopting new corporate culture models and the
resolution of issues in achieving the state’s and organizations’ strategic success. Despite facing severe
sanctions and global military and political confrontation, Russia’s state and large companies continue
to evolve within the framework of sustainable development.
Organizational and functional models of the BRICS government apparatuses
Authors:   Apparatus of the Government of the Russian Federation, Bokiy Vitaly
Published: January 2025

The Russian Federation and the other BRICS countries are assigned leading roles in the modern
multipolar world. Therefore, we need to examine the organizational and functional models of the
management apparatuses that support the supreme executive authorities’ operations. Such analysis aims to
enhance coordination and interaction among these authorities in addressing shared challenges, as well as
to understand their specifics. The article considers the functions and structural elements of governmental
bodies and organizations ensuring the activity of the governments of the Russian Federation, the People’s
Republic of China, the Republic of India, the Federative Republic of Brazil, and the Republic of South Africa.
The author pays particular attention to revealing similar and distinctive features of the construction and
functioning of the governmental apparatuses of the mentioned countries and possible options for sharing
successful experiences in improving their operation. The article provides a comparative study of structural
and functional models of government apparatuses in the BRICS countries. These models are found to be an
integral part of the supreme executive authorities and reflect their specificity. Accordingly, historical,
political, state-legal, and other factors influence the formation and functioning of the bodies and
organizations that support the governments of each of the BRICS countries. The countries differ in their
form and state structure, which has not only influenced the formation of the BRICS governments but also
the construction of their functional apparatuses.
Global experience in digitalizing healthcare management
Authors:   Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bursov Andrey , Safonova Daria ,   M.M. Krasnov Research Institute for Eye Diseases
Published: January 2025

One of the new developments in the healthcare sector is the digitization of healthcare
management. Despite the enormous potential of telemedicine, artificial intelligence-based systems, etc.,
there are still many organizational and technical challenges in introducing digital solutions in medicine.
The study examines the advantages and disadvantages of implementing contemporary technologies and
provides examples of their use in various medical specialties. In addition, the authors investigate digital
transformation processes at the city and national levels. The training of medical personnel in the use of
technological solutions, as well as the issues associated with organizing and managing such initiatives, are
addressed separately.
Analysis of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction for Umrah at PT. Allinma Universal Using the Potential Gain in Customer Value Method
Authors: Putra Dimas Herlambang , Iriani Iriani
Published: January 2025

PT. Allinma Universal is one of the providers of services for Umrah and Hajj travel with excellent facilities, making the pilgrimage journeys of customers comfortable. They also offer several packages at affordable prices. Customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction with Allinma Universal can occur at any time. This makes it necessary for PT. Allinma Universal to have a way to improve the quality of its services to ensure customer satisfaction. This study uses the method of potential profit in customer value to identify which attributes contribute to a decrease in customer satisfaction. The prioritized attribute for service quality improvement is attribute (Rs3), which is the speed of employee responses to customer questions with a PGCV index value of 10.36. The second attribute is (Re3), which involves providing accurate information about Umrah activities with a PGCV index value of 10.28. The third attribute is (Re1), which concerns complicated service procedures with a PGCV index value of 9.96. The recommendation given to Allinma Universal is to regularly evaluate the quality of its services. By doing so, they can identify areas where the perceived quality of services is lacking and work on improving them to enhance customer satisfaction.
Analysis of Raw Material Inventory Control Using the Min-Max Stock Method to Control Inventory Costs at PT. Artha King Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan Ardana , Saifuddin Joumil Aidil
Published: January 2025

In the current era of globalization, a company must always try to have the ability to compete with other companies. The issue of inventory planning and control is one of the most important things every business has to face. This study aims to determine the picture of inventory management using Min-Max Stock at PT Artha King Indonesia and find out the amount of inventory costs incurred using the Min Max Stock method. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research conducted at PT Artha King Indonesia. We recommend that data collection uses primary data from interviews and company observations. While secondary data is obtained from historical company data. The results of this study show that theoretically the minimum and maximum limit values of stock, safety stock, and reorder level (Q) are different for each raw material. Furthermore, by using a policy proposal with the minimum inventory method, the cost calculation results show that the annual costs incurred by the company are lower because there is no excess or out-of-stock material during the warehouse period. Knowing the results of theoretical calculations of the above values, it is possible to evaluate the policies used today so that in the future the company can minimize the costs incurred and maximize profits.
Analysis of the Influence of Human Resource Development, Motivation, and Work Environment on Employee Performance and Employee Productivity (Case Study at PT. Mandiri Karya Kirana)
Authors: Pridynafiah Levina , Waluyo Minto
Published: January 2025

The success of a company is determined by the quality of its human resources, motivation, and work environment. One way to maintain quality and quantity is by enhancing and sustaining employee performance and productivity, thereby achieving the company's goals to the fullest. When employee performance and productivity are good, the objectives of a company, such as PT Mandiri Karya Kirana, in increasing profits, will be carried out effectively. Hence, this research seeks to understand the influence from human resource development, motivation, and work environment on employee performance and employee productivity at PT Mandiri Karya Kirana. The research methodology employed is the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The results of research indicate that human resource development has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, motivation has a positive but non-significant impact on employee performance, the work environment could not be proven due to its exclusion from the research model, and employee performance has a positive and significant impact on employee productivity, obtaining a simultaneous equation Y2 = 0.528 X₁ + (0.085) X₂ + Z₄.
A Tapped Density Taguchi Optimization for Orange Peel Particulate Green Fillers
Authors: Ajibade Oluwaseyi Ayodele , Agunsoye Johnson Olumuyiwa , Oke Sunday Ayoola
Published: January 2025

Transportation of green fillers for composites has serious densification implications due to particulate shape irregularities and size distributions. To date, few scientific studies are available on the tapped density measurements of orange peel particulate fillers. In this work, experiments were conducted on the tapped density of orange peel particulates in gentle and successive taps to the measuring cylinder containing the particulate matter. Taguchi's technique of "smaller-the-better" quality characteristics used in measuring the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio was applied to determine the optimal setting of the tapped density process parameters. Within a range of taps from 1 to 48 points, all tapped points showed that 0.425mm OPP has a higher average apparent density of 3.22g/cm2 than 0.600mm (i.e. 3.189g/cm3) except for points at 8, 28 and 32 taps. Furthermore, for the 0.600mm OPP, its average tapped density improved by 6.97% compared to its average apparent density. Moreover, it was found that the Taguchi optimal setting for the tapped density of OPP given was A1B1C1, which reads as 8.727 number of taps, a tapped density of 4.433 and 4.395g/cm3, respectively, for the 0.425 and 0.600mm OPP samples sizes. This means that the required number of taps to obtain OPPs with light density and structural integrity to meet improved composite variety demands would be 8.727 taps, while a tapped density of 4.433 and 4.395g/cm3 is required for the 0.425 and 0.600mm OPP sizes. Hence, the number of taps was the tapped density parameter that had the greatest effect on the S/N ratios of the tapped filler materials. The results are of immense benefit to composite design engineers and equipment manufacturers for behavioural simulation and testing purposes.
Synergizing QCC and PDCA Approaches to Foster Kaizen Practices in Wingbox Production at Karoseri
Authors: Sumasto Fredy , Syaeful Muhamad Eryl Saputra , Solih Edwin Sahrial , Suroso Finna , Paramita Astriyani Sandya
Published: January 2025

This research applies the Quality Control Circle (QCC) method and the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) approach to overcome problems in hydraulic cylinder bracket mounts in a manufacturing company. At the "Plan" stage, a defect classification analysis, matrix diagram for problem classification, analysis of existing conditions, setting quality, cost, and morale targets, as well as Why-Why and 5W+1H analysis were conducted. At the "Do" stage, the cylinder bracket mounts was redesigned using UNP 5.4 material as a solution to the existing problems. At the "Check" stage, measurements of the improvement results were made to ensure the achievement of the planned targets, including the reduction of damage frequency and repair costs. The results of overcoming the problem of broken hydraulic cylinder bracket mounts showed a decrease in complaints during the 2-month period after implementation. The application of the QCC method and PDCA approach not only effectively addressed the problem, but also increased customer confidence, company sustainability, and worker morale. The next step is “Action” stage to ensure process continuity by standardizing through the creation of operation standards for the manufacture and installation of hydraulic cylinder bracket mounts. As a result, the material change from SPHC 6.0 to UNP 5.4 successfully resolved the damage problem and eliminated complaints within two months after implementation. After implementation, the company can reduce the cost expense of repair by IDR 1,413,510. This success had a positive impact on customer confidence, cost efficiency, and worker morale.
Soybean Inventory Management at Gesit Tahu Factory Using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Method
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Wahyuda Wahyuda , Sitania Farida Djumiati
Published: January 2025

Gesit Tahu is a small-scale factory engaged in the tofu industry, in the production process is closely related to the supply of the main raw material, namely soybeans. Gesit Tahu has not been optimal in controlling the level of raw material inventory where this factory has experienced a shortage of soybean inventory due to high demand, so it requires a method that can optimize raw material purchases and minimize inventory costs, the right method in solving this problem is using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The purpose of this study is to determine the inventory control of Gesit Tahu soybean raw materials by comparing the current inventory management policy at the factory and using the EOQ method. The results of this study that inventory control is more efficient using the EOQ method, it is proven that it can make savings from the cost factor that must be incurred, it can be seen that if the Gesit Tahu factory applies the EOQ method, namely IDR 2,223,077,461, it is a minimum compared to the factory policy method within one year, which is IDR 2,223,619,662. The optimal order quantity for soybean needs is 72.87 sacks (73 sacks) for one order. The frequency of ordering soybean needs is 43.49 or 44 times/year. The calculation of safety stock to anticipate unexpected shortages is 1.64 sacks or 2 sacks. The calculation of the reorder point obtained to determine the point at which the order is placed again so that the ordered goods arrive on time before the inventory runs out is 21.93 sacks or 22 sacks.
Implementation of Reverse Logistics System in the Metal Industry Using Supply Chain Operation References (SCOR) Model with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method
Authors: Pulansari Farida , Nugraha Isna , Winursito Yekti Condro
Published: January 2025

As a result of the physical characteristics of metals and their use on a large scale, the industry producing metal products is one of the most important in terms of volume when implementing reverse logistics practices. The relationship between suppliers and customers from the perspective of environmental demands, companies using metal materials are mapped into the Supply Chain operation Reference (SCOR) model. In this study there are Key Performance indicators (KPIs) which are categorized based on the performance attributes of SCOR, namely reliability, responsiveness, agility, cost, and assets management. Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is an analytical method for the structure of a problem and is used to make decisions on an alternative that is useful for solving complex unstructured problems. The result of this research is that the performance value obtained is a yellow traffic light which means that the application of reverse logistics metal at PT. XYZ has not been implemented properly, so further research must be carried out with primary data in the form of a reverse logistics process each step by step.
Quality Control Analysis to Minimize the Risk of Defective Products Using Statistical Process Control (SPC) and Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Methods (Case Study: PT XYZ Samarinda)
Authors: Dahlia Azura , Tongsuku La Ode Ahmad Safar , Gunawan Suwardi
Published: January 2025

PT. XYZ is a company that produces plywood. The issue faced by this company is the increasing risk of defective plywood products resulting from the production process. This research conducts a risk analysis of rejected defective products using the Statistical Process Control (SPC) method to identify the types of defects and their causes, as well as the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Based on production data from January 2022 to April 2023, PT. XYZ Samarinda has produced 6,629,815 plywood pieces, with 356,137 rejected defective products. There are 10 types of defects, namely delamination defects, blisters, 2x process fractures, impacts, cores that are too narrow, patches, defective sander F/B, F/B too narrow, defective press F/B, and uneven cores. The results obtained from the SPC method indicate that there are four priority defect types: delamination defects, blisters, 2x process fractures, and impacts. According to the FMEA method, the most risky cause for delamination defects is applying a layer of adhesive that is too thin, with an RPN value of 280. The most risky cause for blister defects is an excessively high adhesive dose, with an RPN value of 180. The most risky cause for 2x process fractures is excessive pressure during the core scratching process that penetrates the F/B, with an RPN value of 210. The most risky cause for impact defects is careless workers when moving plywood lots using a cart, with an RPN value of 144. Subsequently, improvement proposals are made using the 5W+1H method to determine the causes of defects and the necessary improvements that the company should undertake.