bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calabozos ideológicos y dragones cognitivos
Authors: Bloise Leonardo , Arias Grandio Carlos , Folguera Guillermo
Published: March 2024

En los últimos años han aparecido publicaciones que intentan generar un marco para la aplicación de conocimientos neurocognitivos para la resolución de problemáticas sociales. Bajo el mote de “ciencias de comportamiento”, este campo de estudios que se presenta como profundamente interdisciplinario se propone aportar herramientas para resolver diversas problemáticas sociales, mediante la dilucidación de los mecanismos subyacentes a la conducta humana y su posterior operacionalización en forma de políticas públicas. Enfocamos nuestra mirada en ciertos aspectos epistemológicos e ideológicos que subyacen a estas iniciativas, en particular su conceptualización de la crisis climática como un problema a resolver mediante los avances de las ciencias cognitivas. Observamos, ejemplificamos y problematizamos una serie de premisas: la conducta del individuo como expresión terminal de un proceso “interno” en el cual el ambiente y por extensión lo “social” están subordinados en cuanto a su jerarquía explicativa; la simplificación de las problemáticas a resolver en términos de sesgos y limitaciones cognitivas, de modo tal que los objetivos de la intervención sean los comportamientos y decisiones de actores individuales; la apelación a la biología como sustento explicativo de los constructos psicológicos utilizados a través de narrativas adaptacionistas sobre el desarrollo de funcionalidades cognitivas innatas. Sostenemos que la generación y aplicación de los conocimientos en este tipo de iniciativas se inscribe en una línea ideológica marcada, según la cual las causas principales de la crisis climática no se hallan en las dinámicas y contradicciones del sistema socioeconómico vigente, sino en las de los sistemas cognitivos individuales.
Caracterização da demanda de atendimento psicológico na pandemia
Authors: Benzi Meneghelli Samanta , Parada Ana Paula
Published: March 2024

Caracterizar a demanda de atendimento psicológico e compreender a experiência dos profissionais que atuaram na pandemia do COVID-19, em uma plataforma de atendimento psicológico on-line. Realizou-se uma análise documental e entrevista semiestruturada com 20 psicólogos que atuaram no mínimo 6 meses na plataforma entre mar/2020 à dez/2022, em que foram atendidos um total 15.963 pacientes. Dentre as demandas, prevaleceram ideação suicida com planejamento, ansiedade e depressão. O perfil prevalente dos pacientes atendidos na pandemia corresponde à literatura, em períodos não pandêmicos, bem como a prevalência de sintomas ansiosos e depressivos. Porém, destacou o surgimento do alto número de pacientes com ideação suicida, o que sugere um agravamento dos transtornos mentais, despertado pela pandemia, além de uma dificuldade comum aos entrevistados, relacionada a clareza dos critérios clínicos utilizados para determinação da gravidade dos casos. Os psicólogos apontaram dificuldades no manejo destes casos graves, intensificados pelo impacto emocional pandêmico também sentido por eles, junto ao despreparo para sua atuação online, as percebendo como limitações. Apesar do despreparo, a alta demanda incitou os profissionais aderirem as especificidades da modalidade. Estes relataram ter buscado aporte teórico e apoio emocional para manterem os recursos internos, cognitivos e emocionais, necessários ao setting terapêutico. Pode-se concluir que os resultados evidenciaram a importância de se refletir sobre os critérios de avaliação clínica utilizados para compreensão da severidade dos casos, sem deixar de considerar os recursos internos dos pacientes relativos à sua capacidade de sofrer, os quais podem ser identificados quando mantida a capacidade de rêverie do profissional.
Saúde mental de escolares e a convivência com a depressão materna recorrente e grave com e sem comorbidade com transtorno de personalidade borderline
Authors: Magrini Daniel Fernando , Cristina de Paula Danubia , Aguiar Pizeta Fernanda , Loureiro Sonia Regina
Published: March 2024

O impacto para a saúde mental dos filhos da gravidade da depressão materna (DM), em comorbidade com outros transtornos, carece de estudos. Objetivou-se comparar indicadores de saúde mental de escolares, considerando grupos diferenciados pela gravidade da DM com e sem comorbidade com Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB). Foram avaliadas 90 díades mães-crianças, distribuídas em três grupos, sistematicamente avaliados: Grupo Depressão (GD) - mães com indicadores de sintomas atuais de depressão e histórico de episódios anteriores, sem indicadores de TPB, Grupo Depressão em Comorbidade com TPB (GD-TPB) - mães com sintomas depressivos atuais e histórico de episódios anteriores com comorbidade com indicadores de TPB, e Grupo de Comparação (GC) - mães sem histórico de sintomas depressivos nem indicadores de TPB. As crianças, de ambos os sexos, tinham idade entre seis e 10 anos. Procedeu-se às avaliações em sessões individuais: a) com as mães - Questionário Geral e Questionário Sobre a Saúde do Paciente, Entrevista Clínica TPB e Questionário de Capacidades e Dificuldades (SDQ); e b) com as crianças - Teste das Matrizes Progressivas Coloridas de Raven. Tratou-se os dados por procedimentos estatísticos (p ≤0,05). As crianças do GD-TPB apresentaram, com significância estatística, média maior que GD e GC quanto ao escore de problemas total, conduta, hiperatividade e problemas de relacionamento. Verificou-se associação da gravidade da DM com TPB com mais problemas de saúde mental infantil, caracterizando um grupo clínico preferencial para intervenções em saúde mental.
A interação homem-máquina na psicoterapia
Authors: Nascimento Melo Junior Sérgio Alberto , Leite de Aguiar Caio , Kalyne Silva da Cunha Larissa , Rodrigues Brustolin Jean Carlos
Published: March 2024

A implementação de tecnologias móveis de informação e comunicação no suporte à Saúde Mental tem atraído a atenção das autoridades. Com a ascensão das Inteligências Artificiais, esse movimento pode ser impulsionado de maneira exponencial. Nesse cenário, esta revisão tem como objetivos verificar a aplicabilidade das Inteligências Artificiais (IAs) na Saúde Mental e analisar os aspectos que favorecem a relação entre IAs e usuários. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, no período de 25 de maio a 23 de junho de 2023. Selecionamos os 100 primeiros artigos mais relevantes com as palavras-chave: “Inteligência Artificial”, “Saúde Mental”, “Chatbots”, “Psicoterapia”, “Psicologia” e suas equivalentes em inglês. Os critérios de inclusão foram: acesso aberto, publicação a partir de 2018, em português ou inglês e menção à atuação de IAs no âmbito da Saúde Mental. Para reduzir o risco de viés, excluímos os estudos que não mensuraram o impacto das intervenções por meio de métodos experimentais ou quase-experimentais. Para a síntese dos dados, delimitaram-se alguns pontos específicos de análise, como “Resultado da intervenção”, “Aspectos que favorecem a relação”, entre outros. Atenderam aos critérios de inclusão 24 estudos, dos quais 17 apresentaram resultados positivos em suas intervenções. O uso de IAs na Saúde Mental possui grande potencial de expansão e os resultados obtidos neste trabalho podem guiar a implementação dessas práticas e futuras pesquisas na área.
Security of human capital: negative factors, health care, problems of investment and loss in modern conditions of digitization
Authors: Melnyk Stepan , Ravlinko Zoryana , Bilous Sofiia , Berest Ihor , Kokhan Vasyl
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of the article is to identify key factors influencing the safety and health of human capital in open socio-economic systems in the digital era. To achieve this goal, the task was determined to carry out factor modeling. The object of the study is human capital, its security system and investment in its healthcare. The research methodology involves the use of modern modeling methods to prioritize the action of certain impact factors. As a result of the study, key factors influencing the health and safety of human capital in Ukraine were identified. The innovativeness of the results obtained is revealed through the presentation of the author's approach to modeling the ordering of the action of certain factors. A model for counteracting the negative influence of these factors is proposed. The study is limited by not taking into account all possible influencing factors. Prospects for further research include covering broader aspects of the topic and taking into account the entire EU market.
The transformation of the training of preschool educators in the digital age
Authors: Tsukanova Nataliia , Kanosa Nataliia , Hordiichuk Mariana , Popovych Oksana , Kotelianets Natalka
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, the informatization of education, the purpose of which is the use of new information technologies in the global rationalization of intellectual activity, is considered as a mandatory and absolute condition for the creation of a new information society. Therefore, we have singled out the main ways of high-quality professional training of future teachers of preschool education institutions in the modern information society. The professional training of future teachers of preschool education institutions is considered as a multifactorial structure in the modern information society and its tasks and educational components are distinguished. Four stages are distinguished and two methods of integration of professional training of future educators are characterized (horizontal and vertical). The application of the personally oriented, competence-based, integrative, activity approaches discussed in the article will provide, by the requirements of employers, a high level of training of a creative, competitive personality of the future specialist. The main technologies and factors that are effective in the modern information society are highlighted for high-quality professional training of future specialists. The importance of distance education, cloud technologies, and educational blogs is proven and the advantages of using them for the professional training of specialists are shown.
Comparative evaluation of grammatical phenomena among the different specialty students
Authors: Koval Natalia , Grodska Elina , Kokkina Lilita , Mardarenko Olena , Lebedieva Olena
Published: March 2024

The article considers the results of a survey of technical and humanitarian specialty students in one of the non-linguistic universities in Ukraine with the following goal: to determine how the systems for assessing grammatical phenomena differ/coincide among students whose specialties are different in nature – technical and humanitarian: engineering specialties (electrical engineering and radio-electronic) 60 students; humanitarian specialties (psychology and sociology) 26 students. Such a selection will further indicate the differences in methodological approaches when presenting grammatical material to students of both technical and humanitarian specialties. The chosen grammatical topic is “Degrees of comparison of English adjectives.” The examples, used in the survey, occur in a text corpus of one of the areas of scientific and technical discourse – “Electrical Engineering”. The text corpus was compiled on the basis of articles taken from UK and US scientific journals on this field of technology. The presence of a text corpus made it possible to compile a frequency list of adjectives that were used in the texts not only in accordance with grammatical rules, but also in violation of the rules explained in classical English grammar books. The methods applied in the article were as follows: statistical, quantitative, contextual, expert assessment methods. The performed survey showed which elements in training methodology should be used for students both engineering and humanitarian to understand and accumulate the grammatical information.
SLOWDOWN OF REPLICATIVE AGING OF FIBROBLASTS BY HYALURONAN COMPLEXES WITH GOLD NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Хабаров В.Н. , Бойков П.Я. , Дробинцева А.О. , Миронова Е.С. , Зубарева Т.С. , Кветной И.М. , Пальцев М.А.
Published: March 2024

В исследовании определена активность генов сиртуина-1, гиалуронидазы, цитокина TGF-β, кальретикулина в процессе репликативного старения фибробластов человека in vitro и влияние препаратов гиалуронана с наночастицами золота на активность репликативного старения клеток. Сравнивали экспрессию белков исследуемых генов с помощью специфичных маркеров на 7-м и 14-м пассажах культивирования фибробластов, выделенных из кожи человека, без препаратов и при наличии препаратов в ростовой среде. В настоящей работе показано снижение активности гена сиртуина-1 и повышение экспрессии гиалуронидазы в процессе репликативного старения фибробластов человека. Найдено средство замедления репликативного старения путем активации гена SIRT1 и снижения активности гиалуронидазы введением в ростовую среду препаратов гиалуронана с наночастицами золота. Обсуждаются возможные переходы клеток в патологическое состояние, вызываемые репликативным старением, и механизмы замедления репликативного старения фибробластов человека.

Determination the activity of the genes of sirtuin-1, hyaluronidase, TGF-β cytokine, calreticulin in the process of replicative aging of human fibroblasts in vitro and the effect of hyaluronan preparations with gold nanoparticles on the activity of replicative cell aging. Compared the expression of proteins of the studied genes using specific markers at 7 and 14 passages of cultivation of fibroblasts isolated from human skin, without drugs and in the presence of drugs in the growth medium. This work shows a decrease in the activity of the sirtuin 1 gene and an increase in the expression of hyaluronidase in the process of replicative aging of human fibroblasts. Found a means of slowing down replicative aging by activating the SIRT-1 gene and reducing the activity of hyaluronidase in action in the growth medium of hyaluronan preparations with gold nanoparticles. The discussed variants of cell transitions to the pathological state, caused by replicative aging and the mechanisms of slowing down the replicative aging of human fibroblasts.
COVID-19 AS A TRIGGER FOR THE ONSET AND PROGRESSION OF NEURODEGENERATIVE PATHOLOGY PREDOMINANTLY IN ELDERLY AND SENILE POPULATION
Authors: Арьев А.Л. , Лаптева Е.С.
Published: March 2024

Представлен краткий обзор литературы о связи перенесенного COVID-19 и появления или прогрессирования нейродегенеративной патологии. Показаны этиопатогенетические механизмы поражения ЦНС. Проанализирована доказательная база влияния SARS-CoV-2 на ЦНС, что приводит к развитию долгосрочных неврологических заболеваний, включая нейродегенерацию. Сделан вывод о необходимости разработки официальных критериев и методических рекомендаций по мониторированию в особенности пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста на предмет возможного начала или прогрессирования нейродегенеративной патологии.

A brief literature review on the association of COVID-19 and the manifestation or progression of neurodegenerative pathology is presented. The etiopathogenetic mechanisms of central nervous system damage are shown. The evidence base of the effect of SARS-CoV-2 on the central nervous system, which leads to the development of long-term neurological diseases, including neurodegeneration, is analyzed. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop official criteria and methodological recommendations for monitoring especially elderly and senile patients for possible onset or progression of neurodegenerative pathology.
DYNAMICS OF MORBIDITY IN THE ELDERLY ACCORDING TO THE CLASS OF EYE AND ITS APPENDAGE DISEASES IN THE ARKHANGELSK REGION
Authors: Трофимова А.А. , Санников А.Л. , Ясько Н.Н.
Published: March 2024

В статье описаны тенденции первичной заболеваемости пожилых по классу болезней глаза и его придаточного аппарата (H00–H59) в Архангельской обл. в 2017–2021 гг. Проанализированы особенности заболеваемости по полу, возрасту, форме оказания медицинской помощи, нозологическим формам по данным Территориального фонда обязательного медицинского страхования Архангельской обл. (ТФОМС АО), n=418 196. Показатели первичной заболеваемости болезнями глаза у пожилых имеют общий отрицательный тренд, усиливающийся в 2020 г. во время пандемии COVID-19. У мужчин динамика заболеваемости за 5 лет ниже, чем у женщин. Первичная заболеваемость выше в группе 70–79 лет, чем в других возрастных группах, в относительных и абсолютных значениях. 90 % первичных диагнозов выставлено при амбулаторном приеме, 6 % — в условиях круглосуточного стационара. Среди нозологических форм лидирующими являются болезни хрусталика (H25–H28) — 41,9 % и глаукома (H40–H42) — 20,6 %. Полученные данные могут быть использованы для организации профилактических мер, например составления плана диспансеризации и диспансерного наблюдения пожилого населения, а также для оценки сенсорных дефицитов при анализе уровня самообслуживания у пожилых при комплексной гериатрической оценке.

The article describes the trends in the primary morbidity of the elderly by the class of eye dis[1]ease and its accessory apparatus (H00–H59) in the Arkhangelsk region of Russian Federation from 2018 to 2021, analyzes the features of morbidity by gender, age, form of medical care, nosology according to the Territorial Fund of Compulsory Medical Insurance of the Arkhangelsk region (TFOMS AR), n=418 196. The indicators of primary morbidity of eye diseases in the elderly have a general negative trend, increasing in 2019 during the COVID-19 pandemic. In men, the dynamics of morbidity over five years is lower than in women. Primary morbidity is higher in the group of 70–79 years than in other age groups in relative and absolute values. 90 % of primary diagnoses were made during outpatient admission, 6 % in a round-the-clock hospital. Among nosologies, the leading ones are lens diseases (H25–H28) — 41,9 % and glaucoma (H40–H42) — 20,6 %. The data obtained can be used to organize preventive measures, for example, drawing up a plan for medical examination and dispensary observation of the elderly population, as well as to assess sensory deficits when analyzing the level of functionality in the elderly with a comprehensive geriatric assessment.
PERIODONTAL STATUS AND POSSIBILITIES OF ITS OPTIMIZATION IN ELDERLY PATIENTS
Authors: Солдатова Л.Н. , Иорданишвили А.К. , Ермолаева Л.А.
Published: March 2024

Исследование заключается в изучении состояния гигиены рта и тканей пародонта у пациентов пожилого возраста в процессе динамического наблюдения в течение 12 мес. Под наблюдением находились пациенты 61–74 лет с воспалительными заболеваниями пародонта, частичным отсутствием естественных зубов на обеих челюстях. Исследование показало существенное улучшение гигиены рта и состояния тканей пародонта у лиц пожилого возраста при использовании лечебно-профилактических средств отечественного производства для индивидуальной интраоральной гигиены и профессиональной гигиены рта не менее 4 раз в год.

The study consists in studying the state of oral hygiene and periodontal tissues in elderly patients during dynamic follow-up for 12 months. Patients aged 61–74 years with inflammatory periodontal diseases and partial absence of natural teeth in both jaws were under observation. The study showed a significant improvement in oral hygiene and the condition of periodontal tissues in the elderly when using therapeutic and prophylactic products of domestic production for individual intraoral hygiene and professional oral hygiene at least four times a year.
AVALIAÇÃO DO SISTEMA DE ABSORÇÃO TRANSMUCOSA (S.A.T.) NA FORMULAÇÃO ORAL SPRAY DE MELOXICAM EM CÃO COM OSTEOARTROSE
Authors: Tabacchi Fantoni Denise , Rezende Formenton Maira , Callefe João Luis Revolta
Published: March 2024

O presente relato de caso avaliou o meloxicam solução oral spray com o sistema de absorção transmucosa no tratamento de um cão tripedal acometido por osteoartrose em joelho e coluna. Além da avaliação ortopédica, foram realizados questionários de avaliação de dor, baropodometria, termografia e monitoramento de atividade.
Assessment of the Nutritional Status and Skeletal Muscle Condition in Patients With Resectable Gastric Cancer
Authors: Uvarov I. B. , Asipovich O. M. , Derbenev S. N. , Yashchenko A. V. , Andreev D. V. , Porhanov V. A. , Manuilov A. M.
Published: March 2024

Background: Patients with gastric cancer (GC) are at high risk of nutrient deficiencies (ND) that can negatively affect the postoperative period and long-term treatment outcomes.

Objective: To assess the nutritional status (NS) and skeletal muscle condition in patients with resectable stage I-III GC.

Materials and methods: Our study included 102 GC patients: 64 men (62.7%) and 38 women (37.3%) aged 31 to 77 years. During the assessment we used the NRS-2002 system, determined laboratory markers of the NS, calculated the Nutritional Risk Index (NRI), and evaluated the condition of adipose tissue and skeletal muscles using computed tomography.

Results: We found that 70.6% of the patients had ND: NRS-2002 score < 3 points (52%) and NRS-2002 score ≥ 3 points (18.6%). Risk factors for ND were tumor localization in the cardia and stage III GC. Laboratory markers of ND were transferrin and NRI. Among the examined patients (n = 80) sarcopenia was detected in 10 (12.5%) patients: 1 patient (1/25; 4.0%) from the group without ND, 6 patients (6/42; 14.3%) from the group with NRS-2002 score < 3 points, and 3 patients (3/13; 23.1%) from the group with NRS2002 score ≥ 3 points, (P = .212). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, independent factors associated with sarcopenia were age, body mass index, and total protein.

Conclusions: All GC patients selected for radical surgery should undergo nutritional assessment using special tools (NRS-2002, NRI) and evaluation of the skeletal muscle condition. Sarcopenia may occur in patients with no clinical or laboratory evidence of ND. In GC patients at nutritional risk, preand postoperative nutritional support should be considered to reduce the ND-related risks.
Computed Tomography of Cerebral Contusions in Children Younger Than 3 Years
Authors: Zaytseva E. S. , Akhadov T. A. , Mamatkulov A. D. , Bozhko O. V. , Ublinskiy M. V. , Melnikov I. A. , Khusainova D. N.
Published: March 2024

Background: Cerebral contusions occur in approximately 43% of blunt head trauma cases. The gyri are predominantly affected, although severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) may damage the subcortical white matter and deep structures within the brain. Computed tomography (CT) of the brain is used to evaluate all forms of intracranial injuries, fractures, cerebral edema, and other associated injuries.

Objective: To analyze the CT potential in the diagnosis of cerebral contusions during the acute phase of TBI in children younger than 3 years.

Materials and methods: In 2021-2022 we performed CT using a Philips Ingenuity Elite 128 slice CT scanner in 1334 children with TBI (730 boys and 604 girls younger than 3 years). The area of interest in the examined children was the skull and cervical spine. We did not use enhancement. The effective dose range varied from 1.27 to 1.91 mSv.

Results: Of 510 children, 448 (87.84%) patients had skull fractures that combined with intracranial injuries in 366 (81.7%) children, with 262 (71.58%) of them having severe injuries (Glasgow Coma Scale ≤ 8) and 36 (9.83%) of them undergoing surgery. Cerebral contusions were diagnosed in 58.5% (214 of 366) of children. Contusions (98% of which were hemorrhagic) had different volumes and degrees of hemorrhage and edema. The foci of contusions were in the frontal (37.1%), temporal (34.3%), parietal (20.6%), and, less often, occipital (8%) lobes.

Conclusions: CT is the preferred imaging modality in acute TBI, which enables to accurately detect and adequately treat cerebral contusions, preventing secondary injuries. CT is the main diagnostic tool and should be performed in all children with TBI within the first hours after injury.
Lithuanian lichens and lichenicolous fungi in the herbaria of the University of Tartu (Estonia) and the University of Latvia
Authors: Motiejūnaitė Jurga
Published: March 2024

Herbarium collections are particularly significant in countries where systematic studies of specific taxonomic groups have not been carried out, such as in the case of lichens in Lithuania. Collections prior to the 1990s are scarce, so all historical material is of great value. This paper presents the results of a study of lichen collections in the herbaria of the University of Tartu (TU) and the University of Latvia (RIG). A total of 425 herbarium envelopes (84 RIG and 341 TU) were examined. A total of 170 species were identified, including 157 lichen species, 12 lichenicolous and one non-lichenized saprobic fungi species. Nine lichen species were identified from envelopes that did not indicate the exact location except for the country (Lithuania). Two lichenicolous fungi, Endococcus nanellus and Stigmidium lecidellae, are new records for the country.
Chamaeamygdalus, a new genus segregated from Amygdalus sensu lato (Prunus sensu latissimo, Rosaceae), based on available morphological and phylogenetic evidence
Authors: Fedoronchuk Mykola M.
Published: March 2024

A rational generic concept in the group of Prunus sensu latissimo (Rosaceae) remains debatable, with two main approaches or traditions: one favouring a broad circumscription of Prunus, and another preferring its splitting into numerous segregate genera such as Armeniaca, Cerasus, Emplectocladus, Laurocerasus, Maddenia, Padus, Persica, Prunus s. str., Pygeum, etc. Members of these groups often hybridise with each other to form intermediates. This situation is parallel to the taxonomic options in another group of Rosaceae, the tribe Maleae, in which some authors recognise numerous genera (Aria, Aronia, Chaenomeles, Cotoneaster, Cydonia, Eriobotrya, Malus, Photinia, Sorbus, etc.). In contrast, others prefer a mega-genus Pyrus sensu latissimo. The genus Amygdalus (as well as other segregated genera mentioned above) is not recognised by many researchers and is considered a part of the genus Prunus s. l. However, species usually placed in Amygdalus are quite peculiar and habitually differ from other “prunoid” genera. The main feature distinguishing Amygdalus from closely related genera is the dry pericarp that opens when ripe. The group described as the section Chamaeamygdalus is the most isolated in Amygdalus. It includes low thornless shrubs with narrow leaves and small, densely tomentose-shaggy fruits. The shape of the calyx tube is a morphological feature that distinguishes the species of the section Chamaeamygdalus from the typical section of the genus. Phylogenetic analyses based on molecular data confirm the morphological differences between species of the section Chamaeamygdalus, which is the basis for assigning the generic rank to this group. The new genus Chamaeamygdalus is erected here, and three new species-rank nomenclatural combinations are validated for species of this genus.
INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR TEACHER ENGAGEMENT: A DUAL-DRIVE MODEL INTEGRATING JOB RESOURCES AND SELF-LEADERSHIP IN PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES, HUNAN PROVINCE, CHINA
Authors: Zhao Lanxin , Wu Shu-Ching
Published: March 2024

This research investigated one possible mechanism of a dual-drive model integrating external job resources and internal self-leadership, aiming at developing innovative strategies for improving teacher engagement. An exploratory sequential design, one of the mixed-methods approaches, was adopted. Five private universities in Hunan Province, China, were selected for data collection, and the sample of instructors in the current study is 356. The qualitative data analysis results revealed that there was still significant room for improvement in the five universities. Advanced statistical analyses demonstrated the significant impacts of seven job resources and six self-leadership strategies on teacher engagement. The interactive effect between job resources and self-leadership on teacher engagement was also verified to be statistically significant. Accordingly, the dual-drive model was conducted, which highlighted the role of job resources as the external force and self-leadership strategies as the internal drive. The model consisted of 13 significant factors, based on which innovative strategies were finally developed for teacher engagement with experts’ validation.
OPTIMIZING ISLAMIC BANK PERFORMANCE FOR UNLOCKING PATH OF PROFITABILITY
Authors: Mkiyes Hussein
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the impact of some investment fund ratios in Islamic banks operating in Syria, represented by both the financing-to-deposits ratio FDR and the resource investment ratio IRR, in addition to the liquidity ratio, on the profitability of these banks, represented by ROA and ROE. In addition, this study aimed to identify the reality of the financial performance of Syrian Islamic banks according to these indicators and clarify the extent to which there are significant differences between them. This was done during the period from 2010 to 2022, based on the annual financial statements published in the annual financial reports issued by the banks under study. 

The study found that there were significant differences in the performance of the Syrian Islamic banks studied regarding indicators of fund investment. While the performance of these banks was similar in terms of indicators of profitability and liquidity, there were no significant differences between any of them. The study also concluded that there is a positive and significant effect of FDR and IRR on ROE overall, compared to the absence of any significant effect of these two indicators on ROA. There is no significant effect of the liquidity ratio on ROA or ROE overall.
PENGARUH TEHNIK FOKUS LIMA JARI TERHADAP MASYARAKAT YANG MENGALAMI KECEMASAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Dwi Novial Fitri Linda
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak yang sangat luas terhadap seluruh tatanan kehidupan masyarakat. Dampak negatif yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat dari bencana ini pun mengarah kepada  perubahan kondisi kesehatan baik fisik maupun mental. Salah satu masalah perubahan kesehatan mental yang dialami oleh masyarakat selama masa pandemi yaitu kecemasan. Masyarakat cemas saat harus berada di rumah saja, mereka takut saat beraktivitas apalagi harus menjalani isolasi mandiri di rumah. Hal ini memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap kondisi kualitas kesehatan mental masyarakat. Perasaan cemas perlu dikelola secara tepat agar mampu meningkatkan ketahanan fisik seseorang. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan tehnik fokus lima jari. Tehnik ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan kecemasan sehingga memberi pengaruh relaksasi bagi seseorang. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis pengaruh tehnik fokus lima jari terhadap kecemasan yang dialami oleh masyarakat selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Metode yang dipergunakan yaitu mixed method dengan desain eksplanatori. One group pre dan post-test desain untuk mengetahui pengaruh tehnik fokus lima jari terhadap kecemasan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam untuk mengetahui fenomena yang dialami oleh para responden. Sampel sebanyak 42 orang dengan tehnik accidental sampling dan dilanjutkan dengan wawancawa kepada 10 partisipan dengan kriteria inklusi usia diatas 15 tahun dan melakukan konsultasi melalui media online. Instrumen yang dipergunakan untuk mengukur kecemasan yaitu HARS. Hasil: Penelitian dilakukan secara daring dalam kurun waktu 1 tahun ( September 2020-September 2021). Hasil t test menunjukkan p value (0.000 > 0.05) dengan beda mean sebesar (36.500 – 32.500) artinya ada pengaruh tehnik fokus lima jari terhadap penurunan kecemasan masyarakat selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Hasil wawancara diperoleh empat tema yaitu: ketenangan pikiran, perasaan bahagia, perilaku lebih sehat, kepercayaan diri meningkat. Kesimpulan: Tehnik fokus lima jari dapat dipergunakan untuk menurunkan kecemasan yang dialami oleh masyarakat yang berdampak terhadap bencana alam atau pandemi.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES REMAJA DENGAN PERILAKU BULLYING DI SMA NEGERI 06 SAMARINDA
Authors: Arief Ana Dwiyana , Dwi Lestari Novita
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

 Latar Belakang : Perilaku bullying masih sering ditemukan dilingkungan sekolah, remaja di sekolah belum dapat mengontrol dirinya sehingga terjadilah hal-hal yang dapat merugikan orang lain. Selain itu pada remaja mudah sekali mengalami stres dan mengganggu emosi pada remaja. Dampak stress pada remaja akan lebih sering mengganggu emosi, dimana remaja akan lebih cenderung mudah marah, kecemasan yang berlebihan terhadap segala sesuatu, merasa sedih dan depresi. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stress remaja dengan perilaku bullying di SMA N 06 Samarinda. Metode : penelitian ini berjenis deskriftif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional (potong lintang), teknik pengambilan sampel Propotionate Stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 105 responden menggunakan instrument tingkat stress DASS-21 dan instrument perilaku bullying. Hasil : Remaja dengan tingkat stress berat sebanyak 68 responden 64.8 % remaja dengan perilaku bullying rendah yaitu sebanyak 58 orang dengan persentase 55,2%, dan terdapat 47 responden dengan perilaku bullying yang tinggi dengan persentase 44,8%. Remaja dengan tingkat stres berat memiliki perilaku bully yang tinggi yaitu sebanyak 36 remaja, Pada hasil uji chi square nilai sebesar 0.038 (ρ < 0,05) secara statistic Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stress dengan perilaku bullying di SMAN 06 Samarinda.  Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stress dengan perilaku bullying di SMAN 06 Samarinda.

Kata Kunci : Bullying, Remaja, Stress.
Distúrbios do Sono e Acidente Vascular Cerebral: Causa ou Efeito?
Authors: Luciana Barberino  , Jamary Oliveira-Filho  , Pedro Antônio Pereira de Jesus
Published: March 2024

A importância de um sono de duração e qualidade adequadas já está bem fundamentada. Os distúrbios respiratórios do sono (DRS) têm sido apontados como fator de risco para as doenças cardiovasculares, especialmente acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) e ataque isquêmico transitório (AIT). A alta prevalência dos distúrbios do sono (DS) e do ciclo sono-vigília (DSV) em pacientes vítimas de AVC afeta sua recuperação e aumenta a sua recorrência. Algumas regiões cerebrais lesionadas durante o AVC podem desencadear DS. Até o momento, não há evidências suficientes de que a triagem e o tratamento dos DS em pacientes vítimas de AVC sejam eficazes.
Revascularização Miocárdica e Troca Valvar: Comparação no Perfil dos Indivíduos
Authors: Gabriela Lago Rosier  , Alana Mota Rocha Ribeiro  , Sandra Oliveira Silva  , Gleide Glícia Gama Lordello
Published: March 2024

Introdução: dados epidemiológicos recentes evidenciam mudanças no perfil dos cardiopatas, destacando--se a idade e a quantidade de comorbidades que elevam o risco cirúrgico do paciente. Entretanto, a depender do tipo de cirurgia cardíaca, o procedimento pode aumentar a morbidade e ter diversas complicações relacionadasà situação pré, intra e pós-operatória, sendo necessárioo conhecimento do perfil desses indivíduos. Objetivo: comparar o perfil de indivíduos submetidos à revascularização miocárdica (RM) e à troca valvar (TV). Métodos:estudo analítico e retrospectivo, com análise de dados secundários, realizado na UTI cardiovascular de um hospital referência em cardiologia, Salvador-BA. Foram coletados dados de prontuários de indivíduos que realizaramRM e TV no ano de 2014, de ambos os sexos e excluídos aqueles que realizaram cirurgias combinadas, ou com dados em prontuários incompletos. CAAE: 48642215.6.0000.5520. Resultados: analisados 274 prontuários eletrônicos, onde 61,7% foram submetidos à cirurgia de RM e 38,3% à TV. Foi observada significância estatística na associação entre sexo, idade e tempo de ventilação mecânica com os tipos cirúrgicos (p= 0,001). Conclusão: a cirurgia de RM ainda é a operação mais realizada, quando comparada à TV, sendo a primeira população composta principalmente por indivíduos do sexomasculino, com idade mais avançada e que permanecem por mais tempo na VM. As variáveis pós-operatórias como: tempo de CEC, tempo de drenos e tempo de internação em UTI foram similares nas populações. Apesar do baixo índice de óbitos, houve uma maior incidência nos pacientes submetidos à TV.
Antibacterial Activity Test Of Kecombrang Fruit (Etlingera elatior) Extracted Using Multiple Solvents
Authors: Elviana Elviana , Koapaha Teltje , Lalujan Lana E.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to test the antibacterial activity of kecombrang fruit (Etlingera elatior) extracted using H₂O, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane as solvents. This study used a descriptive method with the type of solvent and kecombrang powder treatment respectively 25g:250g. The observation procedure was the calculation of the yield and diameter of the inhibition zone against Escherichia coli bacteria. Based on the yield calculation, it is known that H₂O, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane have average yield values of 11.8166%, 7.5536%, and 1.3038%, respectively. Antibacterial activity using ethyl acetate solvent resulted in an inhibition zone diameter of 33 mm, then H₂O solvent produced 28.25 mm while n-hexane did not have an inhibition zone diameter.

Keywords:  Kecombrang, Extraction, Yield, Antibacterial

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri buah kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) yang diekstrak dengan menggunakan pelarut H₂O, etil asetat, dan n-heksana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan perlakuan jenis pelarut dan serbuk kecombrang masing-masing 25g:250g. Prosedur pengamatan yaitu perhitungan rendemen dan diamater zona hambat terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rendemen diketahui bahwa H₂O, etil asetat, dan n-heksana memiliki nilai rata-rata rendemen berturut-turut 11,8166%, 7,5536%, dan 1,3038%. Aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan pelarut etil asetat menghasilkan diameter zona hambat 33 mm, kemudian pelarut H₂O menghasilkan 28,25 mm sedangkan n-heksana tidak memiliki diameter zona hambat.

Kata kunci: Kecombrang, Ekstraksi, Rendemen, Antibakteri
The Potential Of Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith, Control On Corn Plant Using Sex Pheromones
Authors: Mamahit Juliet Merry Eva , Pakasi Sandra , Rompas Joice , Paat Frangky J.
Published: March 2024

The fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith is an invasive pest of maize  in Indonesia. The fall armyworm is a polyphagous pest originating from North America which was first discovered in West Africa. This pest control is very difficult because farmers are generally focused on the use of pesticides. For this reason, the method of using sex pheromones is an environmentally friendly alternative for controlling fall armyworm S. frugiperda pests. Innovation in the use of sex pheromones to act as attractants, mating disruption and mass trapping for controlling S. frugiperda pests.

Keywords: pheromone, fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, corn

Abstrak

Ulat grayak tanaman jagung Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith merupakan hama infasif di Indonesia. Hama  ulat grayak, merupakan hama polifag yang berasal dari Amerika Utara yang pertama kali ditemukan di Afrika Barat. Pengendalian hama ini sangat sulit karena petani umumnya terfokus pada penggunaan pestisida. Untuk itu metode  pemanfaatan feromon sex merupakan alternatif untuk pengendalian hama S. frugiperda yang ramah lingkungan.  Inovasi pemanfatan  feromon sex berperan  sebagai atraktan,  mengganggu terjadinya  kopulasi antara jantan dan betina  dan perangkap masal untuk pengendalian hama S.  frugiperda.

Kata kunci : feromon, ulat grayak, Spodoptera frugiperda, jagung
The State of Soil Chemical Fertility in Pineapple Agrotourism Land, Bolaang Mongondow Regency
Authors: Wasir Adinda Putri Sudjono , Tamod Zetly E. , Sondakh Tommy D.
Published: March 2024

Soil is a natural resource mostly from the surface of the planet earth that is capable of growing plants and has properties as a result of the influence of climate and living organisms that act on the parent material in certain relief conditions. This shows that an area can have different soil properties. This study aims to Based on the results of research that has been carried out in the pineapple agro-tourism area of Bolaang Mongondow Regency, it shows that the nutrient content of the land is low - very low, while the soil pH on the land is neutral. Thus, efforts to increase nutrient fertility at locations in the area can be done through fertilization of both organic and anorganic fertilizers. determine the chemical fertility of the soil (pH, KTK, N, P, K, Ca and C-organic).
Key words: Agrotourism Land, Soil Fertility
Abstrak
Tanah adalah sumber daya alam yang sebagian besar berasal dari permukaan planet bumi yang mampu menumbuhkan tanaman dan memiliki sifat sebagai akibat pengaruh iklim dan organisme hidup yang bertindak atas bahan induk dalam kondisi relief tertentu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa suatu daerah dapat memiliki sifat tanah yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di kawasan agrowisata nanas Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow menunjukkan bahwa kandungan unsur hara tanah rendah – sangat rendah, sedangkan pH tanah pada tanah tersebut adalah netral. Dengan demikian, upaya peningkatan kesuburan hara pada lokasi-lokasi di kawasan dapat dilakukan melalui pemupukan baik pupuk organik maupun anorganik. menentukan kesuburan kimia tanah (pH, KTK, N, P, K, Ca dan C-organik).

Kata Kunci : Lahan Agrowisata, Kesuburan Tanah
The Effect Of Pgr Kinetin And Coconut Water On The Growth And Development Of The Orchid Dendrobium mirbelianum In Vitro
Authors: Tungga AgnesTheresia , Tilaar Wenny , Tulung Stella Maria Theresia , Pongoh Jantje , Mamarimbing Rinny , Sumayku Bertje R. A.
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the concentration of ZPT kinetin and coconut water on the growth and development of orchid shoots. This research was carried out at the Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University Manado from May to June 2023. This research used a factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 replications consisting of two factors. The first factor is Kinetin concentration; 1 mg/l (K1), 2 mg/l (K2) and 3 mg/l (K3) and the second factor is Coconut Water Composition; Coconut water 10% (A1), Coconut water 20% (A2), Coconut water 30% (A3) and Coconut water 40% (A4). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and if there was a significant effect, it was continued with the 5% BNT test. The variables observed were: shoot height, number of leaves, number of shoots, and wet weight.
The results showed that there was a significant effect on the number of shoots on the single factor Kinetin while the others were not significantly different between the combination of Kinetin and coconut water on the growth and development of orchid shoots, namely on the variable height of shoots, number of shoots, number of leaves and percentage of wet weight of Dendrobium orchid shoots mirbelianum.
Keywords: Orchid, Dendrobium mirbelianum, Kinetin, Coconut water, In vitro
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi penggunaan ZPT kinetin dan air kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tunas anggrek. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Bioteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado dari bulan Mei sampai Juni 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan percobaan faktorial dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 ulangan yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi Kinetin; 1 mg/l (K1), 2 mg/l (K2) dan 3 mg/l (K3) dan faktor kedua Komposisi Air Kelapa; Air kelapa 10% (A1), Air kelapa 20% (A2), Air kelapa 30% (A3) dan Air kelapa 40% (A4). Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan jika berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT 5 %. Variabel yang diamati adalah: tinggi tunas, jumlah daun, jumlah tunas, dan berat basah.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah tunas pada faktor tunggal Kinetin sedangkan yang lain tidak berbeda nyata antara kombinasi kinetin dan air kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tunas anggrek yaitu pada variabel tinggi tunas, jumlah tunas, jumlah daun dan persentase berat basah tunas anggrek Dendrobium mirbelianum.

Kata Kunci: Anggrek, Dendrobium mirbelianum, Kinetin, Air Kelapa, In vitro
Physiological Qualities Of Polyembryony Seeds And Zigotes Of Nangka (Artocarpus integra (Thumb) On Seed Production
Authors: Walingkas Walingkas , Tumewu Pemmy , Rantung Meity Rosadelly
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the polyembryonic properties of jackfruit seeds, whether the resulting polyembryonic seeds can be used as a contributor to seed production, to determine the number of seeds produced from embryonic characteristics and to determine the relationship between polyembryony and seedling growth. The research used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 5 treatments each: whole jackfruit zygotic seeds 1 (Z1), whole jackfruit polyembryony seeds 2 (PU2), whole jackfruit polyembryony seeds 3 (PU3), split jackfruit polyembryony seeds 2 (PB2) and polyembryonic seeds of split jackfruit 3 (PB3). Variables observed included: plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) 5%.The results of research on the germination of jackfruit seeds in the zygote seed treatment (Z1), 2 whole and 2 split polyembryonic seeds had a viability above 80%, so they could be used as a seed source.
Keywords: Jackfruit, Polyembryony, Seed Production 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui sifat-sifat poliembrioni pada biji nangka apakah hasil biji poliembrioni yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan sebagai penyumbang untuk produksi benih, mengetahui jumlah bibit yang dihasilkan dari sifat embrioni serta mengetahui hubungan antara poliembrioni dengan pertumbuhan bibit. Penelitian  mengunakan rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan   masing-masing : benih Zigotik nangka utuh 1 (Z1), benih Poliembrioni nangka  utuh 2 (PU2), benih poliembrioni nangka utuh 3 (PU3), benih poliembrioni nangka belah 2 (PB2) dan benih poliembrioni nangka  belah 3 (PB3) Variabel yang diamati, meliputi: tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan  dan jumlah  daun. Data  dianalisis menggunakan  analisis ragam dan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) 5 %. Hasil penelitian  perkecambahan  benih nangka  pada perlakuan  benih zigot (Z1), benih poliembrioni  utuh 2 dan belah 2  mempunyai viabilitas diatas 80%, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber benih.
Kata Kunci : Nangka, Poliembrioni, Produksi Benih