bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence Prevention after Electrical Cardioversion in High-Risk Patients – Benefits of Non-Antiarrhythmic Drugs
Authors: Kokina Baiba , Kalejs Oskars , Maca Aija , Strelnieks Aldis , Jubele Kristine , Rudaka Irina , Apsite Ketija , Lejnieks Aivars
Published: August 2021

Background:

Recurrence prevention after Atrial Fibrillation (AF) termination by Eelectrical Cardioversion (ECV) remains challenging. Increasing attention is paid to pathophysiological effects of non-Antiarrhythmic Drugs (non-AADs), nevertheless, with heterogeneous results.

Objective:

We evaluated the potential benefits of different non-AADs as adjunctive therapy to Antiarrhythmic Drugs (AADs) for AF recurrence prevention after sinus rhythm restoration by ECV in high-risk patients.

Methods:

The study was conducted among high-risk AF patients after successful ECV. Prescription of class IC or class III AAD was required. Data were acquired in a face-to-face baseline interview and 1-, 3-, 6-, 9-, 12-month follow-up interviews.

Results:

113 patients were included. Total AF recurrence rate reached 48.7%. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) intake, compared with non-use, demonstrated AF recurrence rate reduction by 8.5% (46.3 vs. 54.8%), with odds ratio (OR) reduced by 28.9% (OR 0.711, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.310-1.631, p = 0.420). Among mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) users, AF recurrence rate was reduced by 25.1% (29.6 vs. 54.7%) and OR by 65.1% (OR 0.349, 95%CI 0.138-0.884, p = 0.023). Present statin therapy reduced AF recurrence rate by 4.2% (46.8 vs. 51.0%) and OR by 15.5% (OR 0.845, 95%CI 0.402-1.774, p = 0.656). Diuretic use showed reduction of AF recurrence rate by 10.2% (41.7 vs. 51.9%) and OR by 33.9% (OR 0.661, 95%CI 0.297-1.469, p = 0.308).

Conclusion:

Non-AADs demonstrated practical benefits as adjunctive therapy to AADs for AF recurrence prevention after ECV in high-risk patients, with statistically significant results established for concomitant MRA intake.
Antimicrobial Activity of Combination Bacteriocin and Asam Sunti Extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L. fermented) Against Multidrug Resistant Escherichia coli in Lettuces (Lactuca sativa)
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Kimbal Angie Via Resty , Jatmiko Yoga Dwi , Ardyati Tri
Published: August 2021

The ready-to-eat vegetables are often associated with the presence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. This study aimed to evaluate the potency of bacteriocin, Asam Sunti extract, and their combination against MDR E. coli in lettuce. Their antimicrobial activity was assessed using the disk diffusion method and bacterial enumeration after direct application in pre-inoculated lettuce with MDR E. coli. The bacteriocin was produced by Lactobacillus plantarum BP102 at optimum production time or during the stationary phase at 18 h. These bacteriocins were able to inhibit five MDR E. coli isolates, while Asam Sunti extract and the combination of bacteriocin and Asam Sunti extract were only able to inhibit three MDR E. coli (LL1.2, LL3.11, and LL3.12) and (LL1.2, LL1.3, and LL3.11), respectively. In direct application to pre-inoculated fresh lettuce, higher inhibition of MDR E. coli was observed after applying the combination of bacteriocin and Asam Sunti extract with a ratio of 1:1 and 1:2, compared to bacteriocin alone. However, the inhibitory activity of this combination treatment was not significantly different (p>0.05) with the Asam Sunti extract alone. The highest rate of decrease in total bacteria in lettuces was 97% occurred in isolate LL1.2 with bacteriocin treatment alone, and isolate LL3.11 with combination treatment of bacteriocin and Asam Sunti extract (1:2). While on MCA media, the best reduction rate of 94% occurred in isolate LL1.2 with treatment using bacteriocin only, Asam Sunti extract only, and their combination (1:2). The inhibition of MDR E. coli in fresh lettuces by bacteriocin, Asam Sunti extract, and their combination was strain-dependent which was indicated by various inhibition results in all treatments. Key words: Asam Sunti extract, Bacteriocin, multidrug resistant.
A Study on Opportunities for Augmented Reality in Future Business Models
Authors: S.Kamalasaravanan
Published: August 2021

Augmented reality is actually an improved adaptation of reality where live immediate or aberrant perspectives of physical genuinesituations are increased with superimposed PC produced pictures over a client's perspective of this present reality, along the sidelinesupgrading one's present impression of reality.In Coimbatore total of 425,115 laborers, containing 1,539 cultivators, 2,908 essential cultivating specialists, 11,789 in householdbusiness ventures, 531 insignificant cultivators, and 20,877 other peripheral pros in Coimbatore. As a result of the research. Most  people are known about augmented reality. They are aware of this technology in Coimbatore. From 150 samples, 97 majorities of peopleexperienced augmented reality before. So, the market is vast and whoever used it they are interested. It can be considered as a sign of hope.People liked it. 61.3 % of people liked it a lot and others actually didn't dislike it. So, it is also a good sign. Job holder’s people and studentsare highly involved in the application of augmented reality. They are mostly university-going students and highly proactive in technology.
Advertising Slogan:A Creative Element Undergoing Frequent & Erratic Metamorphosis
Authors: Jha P.N.
Published: August 2021

Slogan happens to be a true extract of the entire gamut of the advertising messages. In common parlance, advertisements and ad campaigns areidentified by their slogans. Technically, it is a brief, repeatable, and memorable positioning statement. The creative design of slogans hasvaried with time. It has been seen in numerous creative forms during its peregrination. The present paper attempts to bring to thelimelight an erratic and plural metamorphosis witnessed by this buzzword – slogan.
Dicionários de Línguas Indígenas e Lexicografia Pedagógica
Authors: Fargetti Cristina Martins , Mondini Juliana Nazatto
Published: August 2021

Demonstramos o desenvolvimento de políticas linguísticas que possibilitam ações de educação indígena a partir das línguas nativas. Refletimos sobre estudos do léxico de línguas minoritárias, como as línguas indígenas brasileiras, a relevância de pesquisas de léxico de especialidade, que contribui para obras terminográficas e lexicográficas. Levando em conta a proposta da Terminologia Etnográfica (FARGETTI, 2019), é abordado o campo da culinária entre os juruna do Território Indígena do Xingu, Mato Grosso, e como seu tratamento em vocabulário terminológico pode contribuir para a educação bilíngue intercultural e para o registro de parte importante de uma cultura tupi brasileira. Para isso, uma metodologia específica de trabalho de campo é necessária, com um diálogo entre ciências: a do pesquisador linguista e a do especialista indígena em uma área do saber. Assim, é apresentada uma discussão de verbete em juruna, com suas subentradas, elaborado por Mondini (2014), em comparação com verbete de obra lexicográfica sobre outra língua indígena brasileira, kaingang, o que permite uma contribuição aos Estudos do Léxico e sua utilização no ensino.
Quando a Linguística Aplicada e a Psicologia Cognitiva auxiliam a Lexicografia: ilustrações em dicionários infantis
Authors: Borba Laura Campos de
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a utilidade das ilustrações de três dicionários infantis para crianças do 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Foram analisadas as obras selecionadas pelo PNLD Dicionários (BRASIL, 2012): Meu primeiro livro de palavras (MPLP, 2010); Meu primeiro dicionário Caldas Aulete (MPCA, 2009); e Dicionário Infantil Ilustrado Evanildo Bechara (DInf, 2011). O referencial teórico advém da Metalexicografia em relação ao caráter elucidativo das ilustrações e em relação ao usuário do dicionário (FARIAS, 2013); da Linguística Aplicada no tocante às dificuldades específicas de crianças em fase de alfabetização (CAGLIARI, 2003; PESSOA; MORAIS, 2010); e da Psicologia Cognitiva em relação a dados de familiaridade entre crianças brasileiras (POMPÉIA et al., 2001). A metodologia consistiu, primeiramente, na verificação da inclusão de referentes familiares com representação ortográfica difícil para alfabetizandos nos dicionários e na averiguação da presença de ilustrações. Em seguida, avaliou-se o grau de elucidação das ilustrações encontradas. Os resultados revelam que a proporção de casos com ilustrações não elucidativas e/ou sem ilustrações é igual ou superior aos casos com ilustrações elucidativas. Conclui-se que a falta de embasamento das ilustrações em relação às necessidades linguísticas do usuário é o principal problema dos dicionários avaliados.
A Definição Terminológica em um dicionário de Libras
Authors: Rosendo de Souza José Marcos , Peixoto de Lima Edmar
Published: August 2021

O reconhecimento linguístico das Línguas de Sinais, em 1960 e, mais recentemente, no Brasil, assegurou a oficialização da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) em 2002. Por meio deste reconhecimento, ocorreram significativas mudanças nas áreas científicas que envolvem o estudo da língua, como, por exemplo, o registro de sinais-termo. Assim, a Libras passa a ser objeto de estudo das diferentes ciências da linguagem, sobretudo da Teoria Comunicativa da Terminologia (TCT), que elege como objeto investigativo o comportamento linguístico das unidades terminológicas e, por isso, acreditamos que nela há espaço para o estudo das unidades pertencentes à Libras. Sob este viés, o presente trabalho objetiva analisar a Definição Terminológica (DT) dos sinais-termo, registrados no Dicionário da Língua de Sinais do Brasil (DLSB), principalmente no que se refere à organização e à redação dos enunciados que constituem a definição dos sinais-termo das Plantas Medicinais em Libras. Esta investigação se justifica pela necessidade de o usuário compreender de que forma estes sinais-termo são definidos, considerando os preceitos da TCT, sem desconsiderar os aspectos culturais e funcionais que compõem a língua. Os resultados preliminares indicam que o DLSB proporciona muitas contribuições para as áreas de estudos do léxico e da Libras, contudo ainda se constitui em um espaço carente no sentido de se observar os termos sob a lente da DT. Em suma, as discussões tratadas neste trabalho propiciarão algumas reflexões sobre o processo de construção das definições nos dicionários, embora muitas questões terminológicas ainda necessitem de maiores aprofundamentos em pesquisas vindouras.
Determining the longissimus lumborum and psoas major beef steak color life threshold and effect of post-mortem aging time using meta-analysis
Authors: Najar-Villarreal Francisco , Boyle Elizabeth A. E. , Kastner Justin J. , Vahl Christopher I. , Kang Qing , Amamcharla Jayendra , Hunt Melvin
Published: August 2021

longissimuslumborum (LL) and psoas major (PM) steaks duringretail display and the effect of postmortem aging time (PMT) on the displaycolor life of LL and PM steaks using meta-analysis was determined. In phaseone, data were retrieved from 13 and 3 referred journal articles, for LL andPM, respectively, that included a* and subjective visual scores. The total display dayobservations for LL and PM were 148 and 27, respectively. Lower bound estimatesusing a 95% confidence interval for a* as a borderline for the display colorlife of LL and PM steaks were 20.24 and 20.99, respectively. For phase two, datawere retrieved from 26 and 10 referred journal articles, for LL and PM,respectively, that included a* and PMT. The total display dayobservations for LL and PM in phase two were 255 and 71, respectively. For LLsteaks, the actual PMT was grouped into five categories: 0-7 d; 8-14 d; 15-21d; 22-28 d; and 29-65 d. Additionally, the PMT of PM steaks was grouped intotwo categories: 0-7 d and 8-21 d. The first 21 d PMT for LL steaks had thelongest color life with 7 d of color life. Additionally, 22-28 and 29-65 d ofPMT had 5 and 4 d, respectively, of color life for LL steaks. The borderlineacceptability estimated for PM steaks with 0-7 d and 8-21 of PMT was 3 and 2 dof color life, respectively. Estimations from this meta-analysis demonstrate that usingLL and PM subprimals having a PMT of 21 d or less and 7 d or less, respectively,would optimize retail display color life of aerobically packaged steaks. 
Hallazgos clínico patológicos en dos casos de psitácidos de ornato y compañía (Amazona autumnalis y Amazona finschi) compatibles con hipovitaminosis A
Authors: Juarez-Rojas Edson Paul , Calderón-Apodaca Norma Leticia , Zepeda-Velázquez Andrea Paloma
Published: August 2021

Descripción de los casos. Se analizaron dos casos de psitácidos hembra de ornato y compañía, una lora mejillas amarillas (Amazona autumnalis) y una lora corona lila (A. finschi) que fueron remitidas al Hospital de Aves de Ornato, Compañía y Silvestres, de la FMVZ de la UNAM en el 2019, las aves fueron diagnosticadas previamente con procesos respiratorios infecciosos crónicos, por lo cual, a la muerte de las aves se realizó un estudio post mortem para la identificación de lesiones sugerentes a los diagnósticos presuntivos.Hallazgos clínicos e interpretación. Las loras presentaron signos clínicos respiratorios severos, además de la alteración de los epitelios oculares en A. finschi y de la rinoteca de A. autumnalis. Estos hallazgos se asociaron a las dietas inadecuadas bajo las cuales se mantenían. La deficiencia de vitamina A suele ser subdiagnosticada o confundida con procesos infecciosos respiratorios cuando no hay buena evolución a tratamientos infecciosos.Tratamiento y evolución. Debido a la severidad de los signos clínicos, las aves fueron estabilizadas en el área de terapia intensiva del hospital, con oxígeno, temperatura e hidratación. Antes del manejo en el hospital, médicos externos administraron expectorantes sin observar mejoría. Por la severidad de las lesiones, las aves fallecieron un par de horas después.Pruebas de laboratorio. Se realizó la necropsia a cada ave y sus correspondientes estudios de histopatología con tinciones de rutina. Las muestras de tejido analizadas fueron lengua, laringe, tráquea, pulmón, esófago, proventrículo, ventrículo, conjuntiva ocular, corazón, hígado y riñón. Se observaron lesiones compatibles con deficiencia de vitamina A.Relevancia clínica. Las enfermedades nutricionales son la primera causa de consulta en psitácidos de ornato y compañía. Los problemas por deficiencia de vitamina A son de las principales causas nutricionales. Estas aves, en su mayoría extraídas ilegalmente de vida libre, son obligadas a comer casi sólo semillas de girasol (Helianthus annuus), debido a la poca información de sus propietarios. El fin de este caso es mejorar el criterio para diagnosticar oportunamente enfermedades nutricionales de este origen.
Optimization and Rejection Analysis of IC Engine Rocker Arm
Authors: Jadhav Chetan
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Today, many technical products need high-precision cylindrical bores which are used, e.g. as a fit or as guidance elements for pistons and shafts. They often need geometric and form accuracy with tolerances less than 1 μm, surface qualities with a roughness less than 1 μm and a high wear resistance. To reach higher production accuracy and better process stability in shorter cycle times, new approaches for the regulation of an automated honing process have to be developed. Due to the great demands regarding the surface roughness which has a great influence on the service life and reliability of parts and the researches of the technical and economical performances of finishing processes were made to optimize the process parameters and constructive parameters of the abrasive tools Keywords: Surface roughness, Analysis, Honing, process parameter, Rocker arm
Analysis & Designing of Multistorey Building with Steel Plate Shear Wall
Authors: Iqbal Md. Shahid
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Structural design and analysis produces the capability of resisting all the applied loads without failure during its intended life. Lateral loads mainly due to earthquake govern the design of high-rise buildings. The interior structural system or exterior structural system provides the resistance to lateral loads in the structure. The present paper describes the analysis and design of high-rise buildings with Steel Plate Shear Wall (SPSW) for (G+20) stories. The properties of Steel plate shear wall system include the stiffness for control of structural displacement, ductile failure mechanism and high-energy absorption. The design and analysis of the composite building with steel plate shear wall is carried out using software ETABS. The present study is to carry out the response spectrum analysis of a high-rise composite building by optimizing the thickness of steel plate shear wall and to compare the results of displacement, story drift, overturning moment and story shear. The models are analyzed by Response Spectrum analysis as per IS 1893:2002. All structural members are designed as per IS 456:2002 & IS 800:2007 considering all load combinations. Keywords: Seismic; Composite; Shear Wall; Earthquake; Reinforced concrete.
Modern Information Technologies: Obstacles and Assistants in Management Decision-Making. Article Two. Opportunities
Authors: Shamakhov V. A. , Mezhevich N. M.
Published: August 2021

The dependence of management decisions on information support is not a debatable issue for a long time. However, the changing quality of information creates both new challenges and new opportunities in the information and analytical field. The decision-making process, which would seem to be facilitated by digitalization, is actually becoming more complicated. As one of the main effects of digitalization, we note the apparent availability of information. In fact, simple facts that create an information network no longer become, moreover, they become smaller, or rather, their availability decreases. The necessary information sinks in the ocean of information noise. Echo chambers and filter bubbles exacerbate this problem. At the same time, the possibilities provided by the effects of echo cameras and information bubbles remain low.
Optimist Caution as a Feature of the World Bank Report
Authors: Shamakhov V. A.
Published: August 2021

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Caged Bodies, Raging Minds, Dissident Voices: Alexandr Solzhenitsyn and Taslima Nasreen
Authors: Bhattacharyya Ananya
Published: August 2021

This paper aims to analyse the mental state of Taslima Nasreen and Alexandr Solzhenitsyn, writers that are primarily celebrated for their rich casket of fictional narratives, through poems written at a juncture in their lives when they were dealing with the pain of separation and displacement from home and country. As a consequence of defying their respective governments through their revolutionary writings, such a separation is accompanied by the loss of a stable identity. Although they do not share the socio-political context that resulted in exile, the commonly felt strains and fissures of exile have guided their perspectives through particularly intimate landscapes, so that it is possible to describe their poems’ meaning in a wholly decontextualised manner. They both are, in a way, separated from conventional contexts: exile is an alienating experience, and home, no longer homelike, is perhaps an even more estranging place.
A Tree Crosses the City: The Unconventional Artistry of Miguel-Ángel Zapata
Authors: García-Osuna Alfonso J.
Published: August 2021

No abstract.
Half and half nail, is it a marker of severe COVID-19 infection ?
Authors: AOUALI SORAYA , Sefraoui Saida , zizi nada , Dikhaye Siham
Published: August 2021

Half and half nail or Lindsay’s nail is a rare clinical finding that can
be seen in many chronic diseases, such as chronic renal failure. We
report 2 cases of half and half nail aspect during severe Covid-19
infection suggesting that it can be considered as a severity marker.
Fungal, Parasitological, and bacterial coinfection in a severely ill COVID-19 patient in Peru
Authors: Salazar Jeel Moya , Sauñe Sharon , Valer Roxana , Salazar-Hernandez Richard , Loza Wilfredo , Suxe Evelyn , Chicoma-Flores Karina , Contreras-Pulache Hans
Published: August 2021

COVID-19 patients are prone to co-infections during their
hospitalization. These co-infections are challenging as they involve
longer hospital stays, high costs, and higher mortality risk. Here we
present a case of a patient with multi-infection by resistant parasites,
fungi, and bacteria during his hospitalization in a Peruvian hospital
Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Pulmonary Agenesis
Authors: Fukuoka Shouji , Nagata Hazumu , Yamamura Kenichiro , Toyomura Daisuke , Nagatomo Yusaku , Eguchi Yoshimi , Uike Kiyoshi , Hirata Yuichiro , Inoue Hirosuke , Ochiai Masayuki , Ohga Shouichi
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Pulmonary agenesis is a complete absence of the pulmonary
parenchyma, bronchi beyond the bifurcation, and pulmonary vasculature
unilaterally or bilaterally. Because of the rare occurrence, its
pathophysiology and outcome remain elusive. We evaluate the clinical
features and risk factors for mortality due to pulmonary agenesis.
Methods: Two patients we experienced are presented as index cases. All
reported cases of pulmonary agenesis were collected from online and
publication databases between 1955 and 2020. We assessed the impact of
comorbidity and intervention on the survival outcome. Results: We
identified 230 patients—138 (60%) with right-sided, and 14 (6%) with
bilateral agenesis—among 164 articles and our cases. There were 93
(40%) cardiovascular, 70 (30%) skeletal, and 48 (21%)
gastrointestinal anomalies; 47 (20%) tracheal stenoses; and 33 (14%)
genitourinary anomalies. Fifty-two (23%) patients had isolated
pulmonary agenesis. The 2-year overall survival (OS) rate was 66% and
there was no subsequent death until 13 years of age. The right agenesis
was significantly associated with a lower 2-year OS rate (58% vs. 78%,
p=0.019) or more frequent tracheal stenosis (28% vs. 12%, p=0.006)
than left-sided disease. A multivariable analysis indicated that
tracheal stenosis (hazard ratio [HR] 2.4, 95% confidence interval
[CI] 1.5-4.1, p=0.004) and gastrointestinal anomaly (HR 1.9, 95% CI
1.1-3.3, p=0.018) were prognostic factors for mortality. Conclusions:
The poor prognostic factors were tracheal stenosis, right agenesis and
gastrointestinal anomaly. Tracheal and gastrointestinal controls are
targeted at birth and in infancy for the improved survival of unilateral
pulmonary agenesis.
Assessment of genetic structure and diversity of Erodium (Geranaiceae) species
Authors: Lin Lejing , Lin Li , Waheed Abdul
Published: August 2021

Erodium Aiton (Geraniaceae) with 75 species is distributed in all continents
except Antarctic. Its main diversification center is Mediterranean region
with 62 species. The genetic diversity was assessed through Sequence-related
amplified polymorphism. To uncover genetic diversity and species
characteristics in Erodium species, were studied through a combination of
morphological and molecular data. 70 individuals related to seven Erodium
were collected in 7 provinces. A total of 96 (Number of total loci) (NTL)
DNA bands were produced through polymerase chain reaction amplifications
(PCR) amplification of seven Erodium species. These bands were produced with
the combinations of six selective primers. The total number of amplified
fragments ranged from 10 to 25. The genetic similarities between seven
species are estimated from 0.70 to 0.85. Clustering results showed two major
clusters. This study also detected a significant signature of isolation by
distance (Mantel test results). Present results showed that sequence-related
amplified polymorphism have the potential to identify and decipher genetic
affinity in Erodium species. Current results have implications in
biodiversity and conservation programs. Besides this, present results could
pave the way for selecting suitable ecotypes for forage and pasture purposes
in Iran.
Genetic diversity and relationships among salvia species by ISSR markers
Authors: Yanpeng Zhao , Hongmei Wang , Wei Liang , Khayatnezhad Majid , Faisal F
Published: August 2021

Species identification is fundamentally important within the fields of
conservation, biology, biogeography and ecology. Salvia species are
herbaceous, biennial or annual, strongly aromatic. Inter-Simple sequence
repeats (ISSR) molecular markers were used for evaluate genetic diversity
and relationship analysis of 30 Salvia species. Ten selected ISSR primers
amplified 116 loci, respectively, of which all were polymorphic. The
obtained average polymorphism information content 0.39, average band
informativeness 10.5 and the marker index 3.1 revealed high genetic
diversity prevailing among Salvia accessions. The dendrogram was constructed
based on ISSR separated the individuals into sub-clusters in accordance with
their species. Our results indicated that ISSR markers can be used as a
reliable and informative technique for evaluation of genetic diversity and
relationships among Salvia species. The objectives of present study are: 1)
can ISSR markers identify Salvia species, 2) what is the genetic of these
taxa in Iran, and 3) to investigate the species inter-relationship?
Genetic diversity of Lonicera L. (Caprifoliaceae) estimated by molecular markers and morphological characters
Authors: Ma Xin , Tian Huailiang , Xia Haiou , Zeenat Z
Published: August 2021

Members of Lonicera are characterized by opposite, narrowly elliptic to
obovate leaves, white, yellow, reddish, or purple-red corolla with capitate
stigma and undulate calyx margin. In Flora Iranica, Wendelbo (1965)
classified 19 species of the Lonicera into two subgenera (Chamaecerasus and
Lonicera) and three sections, namely Isoxylosteum, Isika and Coeloxylosteum.
The four studied species belong to subgenus Chamaecerasus and sections Isika
and Coeloxylosteum. No detailed Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD)
studies were conducted to study Lonicera genetic diversity. Therefore, we
collected and analyzed three species from 2 provinces regions. Overall, 45
plant specimens were collected. Our aims were 1) to assess genetic diversity
among Lonicera species 2) is there a correlation between species genetic and
geographical distance? 3) Genetic structure of populations and taxa. We
showed significant differences in quantitative morphological characters in
plant species. The Mantel test showed correlation (r=0.66, p=0.0001) between
genetic and geographical distances. We reported high genetic diversity,
which clearly shows the Lonicera species can adapt to changing environments
since high genetic diversity is linked to species adaptability. Present
results highlighted the utility of RAPD markers and morphometry methods to
investigate genetic diversity in Lonicera species.
Detecting DNA polymorphism and genetic diversity in a wide pistachio germplasm by RAPD markers
Authors: Qian Xiaohui , Mehri Shahram
Published: August 2021

Assessing the genetic diversity in the population is the prerequisite to
start and develop plant breeding projects. Pistacia vera is considered as a
commercial species of Pistacia genus. In Iran, Pistachio export is in the
second place in terms of non-oil exports and in the first place among
horticultural crops. Therefore, we collected and analyzed 11 pistachio
genotype (Pistacia vera), from two provinces of Iran regions. Our aims were
1) to assess genetic diversity among some of Irainian pistachio cultivars 2)
is there a correlation between species genetic and geographical distance? 3)
Genetic structure of populations and taxa. We showed significant differences
in quantitative morphological characters in plant species. Akbari cultivars
depicted unbiased expected heterozygosity (UHe) in the range of 0.028.
Shannon information was high (0.49) in Seifadini cultivars. Akbari cultivars
howed the lowest value, 0.029. The observed number of alleles (Na) ranged
from 0.261 to 2.700 in Shahpasand cultivars and Kalehghoochi cultivars. The
effective number of alleles (Ne) was in the range of 1.021-1.800 for Akbari
cultivars and Moosaabadi cultivars .Gene flow (Nm) was relatively low (0.38)
in pistachio cultivars. The Mantel test showed correlation (r = 0.33,
p=0.0001) between genetic and geographical distances. We reported high
genetic diversity, which clearly shows the among some of Irainian pistachio
cultivars can adapt to changing environments since high genetic diversity is
linked to species adaptability. Present results highlighted the utility of
RAPD markers and morphometry methods to investigate genetic diversity in
pistachio cultivars.
Strong genetic differentiation of the Paracaryum species (Boraginaceae) detected by inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR)
Authors: Zhang Xinxin , Shakoor Abdul
Published: August 2021

Species identification is fundamentally important within the fields of
biology, biogeography, ecology and conservation. The genus Paracaryum
belongs to tribe Cynoglosseae of the family Boraginaceae is a herbaceous
genus including approximately 67 species, mostly distributed in the
Irano-Turanian phytogeographical region. In spite vast distribution of many
Paracaryum species that grow in different habitats, there are not any
available report on their genetic diversity, mode of divergence and patterns
of dispersal. Therefore, we performed molecular (ISSR markers) of 98
accessions from 12 species of Paracaryum that were collected from different
habitats. A set of 10 ISSR markers was used. The genetic distances were
estimated based on Jaccard similarity coefficient and the descriptive
statistics of populations for estimation of genetic parameters were also
performed. A total of 90 polymorphic bands were obtained. The present study
revealed that ISSR data can delimit the species. AMOVA and STRUCTURE
analysis revealed that the species of Paracaryum belongs are genetically
differentiated but have some degree of shared common alleles.
Corrigendum: Population differentiation and gene flow in Erodium cicutarium: A potential medicinal plant
Authors: Editorial E
Published: August 2021

Snezana Mladenovic Drinic, Editor of the journal Genetika request that it is
necessary write exactly family name of the Corresponding author POPULATION
DIFFERENTIATION AND GENE FLOW IN Erodium cicutarium: A POTENTIAL MEDICINAL
PLANT by Yaocheng JIA*1, Majid KHAYYATNEZHAD2, Shahram MEHRI3 1University
of Yuncheng, Department of arts and crafts design, Yuncheng, Shanxi, 044000
2Young Researchers Club, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil,
Iran. 3Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, ParsAbad Moghan Branch,
Islamic Azad University, ParsAbad Moghan, Iran Original scientific paper
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2003127J published in the journal Genetika,
2020, Vol 52, No.3, 1127-1144 since due to typing error family name of the
Corresponding author Majid KHAYATNEZHAD has not been correctly written, as:
Majid KHAYYATNEZHAD But in has to be written as: Majid KHAYATNEZHAD

 Link to the corrected article 10.2298/GENSR2003127J
Corrigendum: RAPD profiling in detecting genetic variation in Stellaria L. (Caryophyllaceae)
Authors: Editorial E
Published: August 2021

Snezana Mladenovic Drinic, Editor of the journal Genetika request that it is necessary write exactly family name of the Corresponding author RAPD PROFILING IN DETECTING GENETIC VARIATION IN Stellaria L. (Caryophyllaceae) by Xiaobang PENG1*, Majid KHAYYATNEZHAD2 and Leila JOUDI GHEZELJEHMEIDAN3* 1Department of Biological and Medical Engineering, ShangLuo University, Shaanxi Shangluo, 726000, China 2Young Researchers Club, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran. 3Department of Agriculture, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran Original scientific paper https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2101349P published in the journal Genetika, 2021, Vol 53, No.1,349 -362 since due to typing error family name of the Corresponding author Majid KHAYATNEZHAD has not been correctly written, as: Majid KHAYYATNEZHAD But in has to be written as: Majid KHAYATNEZHAD

 Link to the corrected article 10.2298/GENSR2101349P
COVID-19 and Cardiovascular System. Part II. Post-COVID Syndrome
Authors: Ivannikov A. A. , Esaulenko A. N. , Vasilchenko M. K. , Alidzhanova Kh. G. , Petrikov S. S.
Published: August 2021

ong-term consequences of COVID-19 remain the subject of active research interest. In this article the Post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) main features and symptoms are considered, its incidence and link with comorbidity is presented and the possible mechanisms are discussed. Due to the damage COVID-19 has on lungs, heart, brain and other systems, patients with PCS require multidisciplinary management.
Modern Technologies and Approaches to Organization of Theoretical and Practical Basic Resuscitation Training for the Lay Public
Authors: Birkun A. A.
Published: August 2021

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a serious social and economic problem, and control over it is highly dependent from the overall performance of the system of public first aid and resuscitation training. Coverage of the population with theoretical and practical training in basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is significantly limited in the Russian Federation, and the quality of training is generally low. Based on the analysis of international scientific literature and current international guidelines, this review is delineating modern organizational approaches and technologies of resuscitation training that help to enhance the efficiency and increase the accessibility of CPR training for lay people. In particular, the paper discusses methods of resuscitation training utilizing distant learning technologies, technical means for CPR skills training using feedback and virtual reality technologies, target audience and retraining intervals. Guided by the results of analysis of the cumulative experience, the directions for optimization of the resuscitation training system in Russia are proposed, that offer a perspective to improve coverage of the population with basic CPR training, increase the rates of bystander resuscitation and decrease mortality from OHCA.
DAMPAK PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, KONTROL KORUPSI, DAN YIELD TERHADAP INVESTASI ASING DI PASAR SUN
Authors: Rahmawati Wahyu Tri , Makaliwe Willem A.
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
 
Foreign investment in debt securities in Indonesia continues to grow. Foreign investor ownership in Government Securities (SUN) reached 39% at the end of 2019 from initially only less than 1% at the end of 2002. Foreign investor hold the largest ownership in tradable Government Securities. This study discusses the push and pull factors of foreign portfolio in debt securities investment in emerging markets and Indonesia on the period of 2000-2017. This research uses quantitative methods with panel data analysis. The results showed that economic growth, corruption control, dan financial openness were the main pull factors for foreign investment in debt instruments in emerging markets. Low yield in developed countries was the push factor of foreign investment in debt securities into emerging markets. In addition to economic growth and corruption control, yield on local debt instruments attract foreign investment in debt securities in Indonesia. The results showed that the yield on local debt securities have a negative effect on foreign investment in Indonesian debt securities so that the government does not need to provide too high yield on Government Securities.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Charged Science Literacy Toward Students’ Learning Competences at XI Grade of SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung
Authors: Elmanazifa Sintia , Syamsurizal S.
Published: August 2021

This research based on the problem on SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung, those are inappropriate learning model choices and low of students’ learning competencies. An efforts could done to solve it was implementation of problem based learning model charged with science literacy toward the students’ learning competencies on the topic of excretion system at XI grade of SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung. This research aimed to know the effects of Problem Based Learning (PBL) charged with science literacy toward the students’ learning competencies at XI grade of SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung. The type of this research was experimental research and designed on Control Group Posttest Only. The populations of this research were all of the students at grade XI MIPA of SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung academic years 2017/2018 that consisted of seven classes. This research used purposive sampling technique to take the samples; those are XI MIPA 3 as experiment group and XI MIPA 2 as control group. The research’s instruments used were test for cognitive competence and observation sheets for affective and psychomotor competence. Hypothesis was tested by using T-test method.Based on the thesis result by using t-test, it can be concluded that on students’ cognitive competence   tscore 4,15> table 1,67, on students’ affective competence tscore  5,07 > table 1,67, and on students’ psychomotor competence tscore 1,69 > table 1,67. It showed that hypothesis was accepted. So it can be concluded that the implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) charged science literacy model improved toward students’ learning competences at XI grade of SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung significantly with 0,05 degrees of truthiness.
Identification Students’ Misconceptions of Class VIII SMPN 21 Padang in the Skeletal Systems of Organism by Using CRI Technique
Authors: Lestari Della , Handayani Dezi , Darussyamsu Rahmawati , Armen Armen
Published: August 2021

Misconceptions that occur in science learning especially Biology will have a negative impact on students, both for learning outcomes or incompatibility in the process of application in the daily lives of students. This study discusses concepts and studies class VIII students of SMP 21 Padang in the academic year 2018/2019 which discusses misconceptions about the material systems of living motion. This research is a descriptive study conducted at SMP 21 Padang. The population of this research are 243 person students entering 2018/2019. The sample are 48 person was taken from 20% of the total participation. Sampling technique used cluster random sampling. The data used are primary data obtained through multiple choice tests obtained by Certainty Index Response (CRI) and analyzed quantitatively through percentages. Based on the results, the percentage of students’ misconceptions regarding the structure and function of muscle system 23.96%, the concept of plants movement 22.91%, the concept of structure and joint function 20.83%, skeletal system 19.44%, disorders of system 18.75 %, the concept of animals movement 15.62%
The Influence Of PowerPoint-Based Use In Increasing Learning Attention Student On Class X SMAN 10 Padang
Authors: Juwita Raysa , Fifendy Mades , Ardi Ardi , Alberida Heffi
Published: August 2021

This research is based on the problems in SMAN 10 Padang, namely the low attention of students during the learning process takes place. One of the factors that influenced it was the use of cellphones during the learning process. Students tend to use mobile phones not only to find learning material, but also use it for personal purposes such as replying to messages or playing games. Submission of material by teachers tends to be less interesting and monotonous, to overcome students' lack of attention in learning using PowerPoint. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of using Powerpoint in increasing the learning attention of class X students at SMAN 10 Padang. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with Randomized Control-Group Posttest Only Design. The population in this study were all tenth grade students of SMAN 10 Padang. The sample in this study were class X students of SMA N 10 Padang Academic Year 2018/2019 and the samples used were students of class X MIA 2 as a control class and X MIA 3 as an experimental class. The instrument used to assess students' attention is the student learning attention assessment sheet filled in by the observer. Based on the results of the study using the t-test it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of PowerPoint in increasing student learning attention. It was proven that the average attention of the experimental class was higher than the control class.
The Effect of Guided Inquiry Learning Model Assisted by Mind Map Toward Students’ Science Cognitive Competency at the VIII Grade of SMP Negeri 27 Padang
Authors: Nova Idia Ofela , Arsih Fitri , Yogica Relsas , Lufri Lufri
Published: August 2021

The low science cognitif competency of students is caused by several problem encountered during the learning process, between the learning model that is applied has not involved students actively in the learning process. One of the efforts that is done to increase students' learning competencies in science is to apply the Guided Inquiry learning model assisted by Mind Map. This learning assisted by the Mind Map guides students to be active. This study aims to reveal the influence of the use of the Guided Inquiry learning model assisted by Mind Map to the learning competencies of science students. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 27 Padang. in material of KD 3.7 about Circulatory System. This research is an experimental research using the Randomized Control Group Posttest Only Design. The study population was all grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 27 Padang. Sampling was taken by using purposive sampling technique. The control class used a conventional learning model which is commonly used in the class and experimental class using the Guided Inquiry learning model assisted by Mind Map. The research instrument used was a test of learning outcomes. The results of the t test were known that in the knowledge competency tcount> t table (2.76> 1.67). This showed that the hypothesis was accepted. So, it can be concluded that the Guided Inquiry learning model assisted by Mind Map has a positive effect on students' learning cognitive competencies in science.
The Effect of the application of the Cooperative Learning Model Type Snowball Throwing Against an increase in the activity of learning to the learners on subjects Science in grade VII Inclusive SMPN 23 Padang
Authors: Khairani Eliza Octa , Ristiono Ristiono , Helendra Helendra , Fevria Resti
Published: August 2021

The research was distributed by the low activity of learning to learners in an inclusive classroom while learning the IPA take place where student activity still centered on teachers so that students not actively in learning. This research aims to find out how big the influence of cooperative learning model type Snowball Throwing against learning activities learners in learning the IPA in the VII  inclusive classroom junior high school 23 Padang. This type of research is the Quasy alphabets experiment using Control-Group design Only. This research was carried out in class VII2 as class experiments with the number of learners 32 people (with 3 learners ABK) and VII3 class as the class of the control to the number of learners 32 people (with 2 of HER students). The instruments used in the research in the form of the now learners learning activities that contains items of the statement drawn up in accordance with a predetermined indicators. Data analysis technique used is comparing the difference of two average learners with learning activities begins conducting a test of its homogeneity and normality, so that in the end done with test t (t-test).The average value of learning activities students class experiments is higher compared to the average value of learning activities learners class control. The average value of experimental class 76.41 and average value of kotrol class 70.08. Hypothesis test results data study activity learners class Sample thitung 2.67 and ttabel 1.67 its mean thitung > ttabel means then the hypothesis is accepted. This means that applying cooperative learning model type Snowball Throwing a positive effect against an increase in the activity of learning to the learners.
The Development of Student Worksheet Based on Contextual Approach about Protist for Senior High School Grade X
Authors: Dharmayanti Putri , Zulyusri Zulyusri , Farma Siska Aulia , Ristiono Ristiono
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to develop student worksheet  based on Contextual Approach about Protist for SMA/MA. This research includes development research with reference to 4-D model. The experimental subject in this research is the subject of expert, namely two lecturers of Biology in State University of Padang and science teacher of National Junior High School of Sumpur, as well as the subject of grade X students of Sumpur SMA/MA as potential users of the product. Data in this research is primary data. Instrument collecting data used is validity sheet and sheet of practicality sheet by teacher and student. Result of validity is 86,2% with criteria is valid, result of practicality test is 87,5% by teacher with practical criteria and practice test by learner equal to 88% with practical criteria.
The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Biology Cognitive Competency of Senior High School Students
Authors: Meliyani Meliyani , Darussyamsu Rahmawati , Yogica Relsas , Sumarmin Ramadhan
Published: August 2021

Learning styles are a combination of absorbing, regulating, and processing learning by students. There are three types of learning styles namely visual learning styles, auditory and kinesthetic. Based on the results of observations that the authors did at senior high school 7 Padang, it was revealed that the teacher still did not practice the relationship between the learning styles of students in their learning. This can lead to the learning styles are not synchronized with learning models, methods and media applied by teachers so that students' cognitive competency become low. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between learning styles and cognitive competency of students. This research is a descriptive research. This study uses a correlation study approach, namely the independent variable in the form of student learning styles and the dependent variable in the form of cognitive competency of students.To find out the relationship between variables stated with correlation coefficients used the Spearman-Rank correlation formula.Based on the research that has been done, it is found that the relationship between learning styles and cognitive competency of students does not mean and the correlation value is in the category of very weak to moderate. In the visual learning style for the second daily test there is a significant relationship and the correlation value is 0.75 with a strong correlation category. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between learning styles and learners' cognitive competency.
Multiple Intelligences of Students in SMPN 22 Padang
Authors: Mulyani Kiki , Darrusyamsu Rahmawati , Selaras Ganda Hijrah , Fitri Rahmadhani
Published: August 2021

Multiple Intelligences (MI) is a theory about intelligence that was triggered by Dr. Howard Gardner, a figure in education and psychology. a person's intelligence suddenly is not measured by the results of a standard psychological test, but can be seen from a person's habits on two things. First, someone's habits solve their own problems (problem solving). Second, a person's habits create new products that have cultural values (creativity). MI-based learning is a learning process in which when the teacher wants to teach a learning material, the teacher teaches according to the tendency of students' learning styles, because in a classroom there are several students who each have different MIs. The intelligence consists of nine levels of intelligence and is known as the Multiple Intelligences (MI) which includes: 1) linguistic intelligence, 2) mathematical-logical intelligence, 3) visual spatial intelligence, 4) physical-kinesthetic intelligence, 5) musical intelligence, 6 ) interpersonal intelligence, 7) intrapersonal intelligence, 8) naturalist intelligence, and 9) existential. Many benefits can be obtained by knowing the level of MI of students, both for schools, teachers, and students themselves. MI for students is also influenced by several factors, including; innate factors; environmental factor; and maturity factors, this maturity factor related with people age.