bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНАЛІЗ ПРИЧИННО-НАСЛІДКОВИХ ЗВ’ЯЗКІВ НА РИНКУ КРИПТОВАЛЮТ
Authors: ТРОЯН Кирило
Published: November 2024

У цьому дослідженні представлено комплексний аналіз внутрішньої динаміки ринку криптовалют на прикладі 401 криптовалюти, якими торгували на Binance з 1 січня 2017 року по 31 травня 2024 року. Використовуючи тести причинно-наслідкових зв'язків Грейнджера, ми дослідили прогнозні зв'язки та взаємозалежності між цими цифровими активами, щоб зрозуміти складну мережу впливів, які характеризують криптовалютну екосистему. Наші висновки свідчать про те, що ринок криптовалют є дуже взаємопов'язаним, де певні криптовалюти, зокрема Anchor Protocol, слугують провідними індикаторами, що впливають на рух цін на інші криптовалюти. Платформні токени виявилися найбільш впливовою категорією, що підкреслює їхню центральну роль у формуванні ринкової поведінки. Широкий двонаправлений причинно-наслідковий зв'язок, що спостерігається між криптовалютами, вказує на взаємні впливи та складні взаємозалежності, припускаючи, що зміни в одному активі можуть швидко поширюватися по всьому ринку. Ці висновки сприяють глибшому економічному вивченню ринкової динаміки в криптовалютному просторі, підкреслюючи необхідність для інвесторів і регуляторів враховувати унікальні характеристики і взаємозалежності цифрових активів у своїх стратегіях і регуляторних підходах.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TGT DAN TGT MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN BINGO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Manapa Imanuel Yosafat Hadi , Mautang Desi Cetrin
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to compare the learning outcomes of students' mathematics learning models taught using the TGT learning model and the TGT learning model using the bingo game as media. This research conducted by quantitative experimental research. The subjects in this research were all class IV students at SD GMIT 01 Kalabahi, totaling 50 students, who were obtained using a saturated sampling technique. The students were divided into two population groups, namely the control and experimental class populations, each consisting of 25 students. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. Data analysis used in this research is normality, homogeneity test and t test on two unpaired samples. The research results showed that the average value for the control class was 64.27, while for the experimental class it was 80.40. the results of hypothesis testing using the t test on two unpaired samples, obtained a value of t = 17.52 with t table = 1.64. Thus, it can be concluded that the TGT learning model using bingo game media is better than without using it.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN SYARIAH TRANSAKSI VENDING MACHINE PERSPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH DAN FATWA DSN MUI TENTANG JUAL BELI
Authors: Anggraeny Silvia
Published: November 2024

This research aims to describe the legality of vending machine transactions from the perspective of fiqh muamalah, by referring to the Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN MUI). The research method used is a literature study to analyze Islamic legal concepts related to buying and selling as well as a review of the DSN MUI fatwa regarding vending machine transactions. The research results show that vending machine transactions can be considered valid in Islam because they fulfill the buying and selling requirements stipulated in sharia, including the existence of an agreement between the seller and the buyer. This research contributes to understanding the application of Islamic legal principles in the context of modern technology such as vending machines.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keabsahan transaksi vending machine dari perspektif fiqh muamalah, dengan mengacu pada Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN MUI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur untuk menganalisis konsep-konsep hukum Islam terkait jual beli serta tinjauan fatwa DSN MUI terkait transaksi vending machine. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transaksi vending machine dapat dianggap sah dalam Islam karena memenuhi syarat-syarat jual beli yang ditetapkan dalam syariah, termasuk adanya kesepakatan antara penjual dan pembeli. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami aplikasi prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam dalam konteks teknologi modern seperti vending machine.
Mengatasi Pengangguran Kaum Terdidik Di Kecamatan Silaut Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Saputra Megi , Pasrizal Himyar , Qutranada Vira , Alimin Alimin , Fahlefi Rizal
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab pengangguran kaum terdidik, dan solusi untuk mengatasi pengangguran kaum terdidik di Kecamatan Silaut. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini pemicu penyebab pengangguran kaum terdidik di Kecamatan Silaut. Jenis penelitian ini merupahkan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab pengangguran pada kaum terdidik di Kecamatan Silaut Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan meliputi, jumlah perusahaan maupun kantor sedikit, terbatasnya informasi lowongan kerja, jiwa wirausaha rendah, peluang usaha rendah, gaji sedikit, tidak mempunyai peralatan kerja, serta jaringan kerja sedikit. Setelah dibahas, investasi syariah dan bantuan konsultan dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi pengangguran kaum terdidik di Kecamatan Silaut. Caranya para pejabat kecamatan bekerjasama dengan pejabat nagari membentuk tim khusus yang bertugas menarik investasi sebagaimana Kementerian Investasi pada pemerintah pusat. Tim khusus investasi diberikan tugas untuk mengajak orang kaya Silaut maupun orang kaya di luar Silaut untuk membangun perusahaan dan kantor. Untuk anggaran memfasilitasi investasi tersebut gunakan saja anggaran pemerintah kecamatan, dan anggaran pemerintah nagari terlebih dahulu. Kemudian cara lain menjadikan Profesor kampus Unand sebagai kampus terdekat menjadi konsultan pangan di perusahaan pangan yang akan berdiri nantinya. Anggaran yang digunakan untuk membayar Profesor tersebut gunakan saja terlebih dahulu anggaran kecamatan, anggaran Bumnag, dan ditambah dengan anggaran nagari.
Pemanfaatan Buah Naga dalam Pembuatan Makanan Sehat untuk Meningkatkan Immunitas pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Hipni Rubiati , Isnaniah  , Pratiwi Niken , Syainah Ermina
Published: November 2024

Buah naga mengandung banyak asam organik, protein, mineral seperti kalium, magnesium, kalsium dan zat besi dan vitamin C. memiliki sifat-sifat menurunkan tekanan darah, kadar gula darah, dan sumber antioksidan. Kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting  dalam Upaya pencegahan terhadap Anemia, proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin dalam kandungan, memamfaatkan hasil buah lokal seperti buah naga yang mudah didapat dengan harga terjangkau sebagai pencegahan dan pengobatan alternative terhadap anemia dan Sebagai Imunomodulator Pada Wanita Hamil. Permasalahan Mitra PKM adalah masih tingginya kasus Anemia, ibu hamil dan kader sebagian besar masih kurang pengetahuannya tentang pencegahan Anemia di wilayah Puskesmas Pemurus dalam Kota Banjarmasin dan masih kurangnya pengetahuan tentang produk olahan makanan yang bisa meningkatkan Kesehatan ibu hamil. Metode pelaksanaan PKM dengan Pemberian penyuluhan dan sosialisasi tentang pemanfaatan buah naga sebagai bahan makanan sehat yang bisa meningkatkan immunitas ibu hamil serta membagikan leaflef  di pada 20 orang ibu hamil dan 20 orang kader posyandu. berikutnya dengan mendemostrasikan dan pendampingan cara pengolahan buah naga menjadi makanan sehat untuk ibu hamil serta melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan meningkatnya pengetahuan Ibu hamil dan kader poyandu tentang pemanfaatan buah naga sebagai bahan makanan untuk meningkatkan immunitas ibu hamil, ibu hamil dan kader posyandu bisa mempraktikan secara mandiri cara pengolahan makanan sehat dengan memamfaatkan buah naga. Saran kegiatan ini bisa dilakukan secara terus menerus dengan Kerjasama bidan, tenaga gizi dan kader posyandu.
Urban Poverty Alleviation through Better Microfinancing and Urban Livelihood Strategies
Authors:   Associate Prof., Shri Ram College of Commerce, University of Delhi Vice Chairperson, ICA-AP Committee for Cooperatives in Educational Institutions., Kumar Mallika
Published: November 2024

The paper focuses on urban poverty as a multisided problem. The marginalised section of the population often struggles regarding accessibility to financial services. Microfinancing has the potential for poverty alleviation and empowering urban population. The paper examines microfinance initiatives by the government and explores the significance of community-based organisations as a tool for financial inclusion. The paper identifies the issues and concludes with recommendations and suggestions for developing resilient urban livelihood strategies.
IN SILICO ANALYSIS OF MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L. AS ANTIDIABETIC AGENTS THROUGH ACTIVATION OF HUMAN UDP-GALACTOSE 4-EPIMERASE RECEPTORS
Authors: Pramesthi Asri Dwi Endah Dewi , Suwarno Kafka Navisa , Pratama Aldo , Rasyidah Jamiatur , I Wayan Surya Rahadi  , Rasida Rima
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the antidiabetic potential of compounds found in Momordica charantia L., commonly known as bitter melon, through molecular docking and ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion) analysis. Utilizing in silico methods, several bioactive compounds from bitter melon, such as charantin, vicine, momordenol, momordicilin, and momordicoside, were evaluated for their ability to interact with the human UDP-Galactose 4-Epimerase receptor, a key enzyme involved in glucose metabolism. The docking results indicate that these compounds exhibit strong binding affinities, suggesting their role in glucose regulation. Further ADME analysis revealed that the compounds generally comply with the Lipinski Rule of Five, indicating favorable drug-like properties, though some compounds exhibited potential toxicities requiring further investigation. These findings highlight the potential of Momordica charantia as a source of antidiabetic agents, warranting additional in vivo and clinical studies to confirm their efficacy and safety in managing diabetes mellitus.
PRESERVATION POTENTIAL AND MICROBIAL GROWTH INHIBITORY EFFECT OF GALANGAL AND LEMONGRASS OILS AND EXTRACTS ON CHICKEN FILLETS
Authors: Hartanti Dwi , Pradani Dea Yulinestria , Nurlaeli Eli , Fadlilah Intan Nur , Syah Putri Tina , Djalil Asmiyenti Djaliasrin , Hamad Alwani
Published: November 2024

Galangal (Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf) are spices known for their antimicrobial activity and potentially developed into a natural food preservative. This study evaluated the potential development of galangal and lemongrass oils and extracts for natural food preservatives. The essential oils and water extracts of galangal and lemongrass were obtained by water and steam distillation and infusion methods, respectively. Chicken fillets were immersed in three concentrations of galangal and lemongrass oils and extracts, with sterile water as the control. The fillets were tightly closed, kept in the refrigerator for 15 days, and evaluated for their preservation potential and microbial inhibitory activity on days 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15. The chicken fillet preservation potential was evaluated by comparing the time spoilage signs started to be observable in the control and treatment groups. The percent of microbial growth inhibition (%MI) was calculated from optical density (OD) and was used as the antimicrobial activity parameter. The %MI was analyzed by two-way ANOVA at α=0.05. Treatment and storage time significantly affected %MI. Galangal extracts at 10 and 20% delayed rancid odor, off-texture, and slime formation for nine days. Microbial growth inhibitory activity was shown by galangal oil at 0.25, 1.25, and 6.25 mg/ml and galangal extract at 20%. In conclusion, galangal extract at 20% was the most promising sample potentially developed into a natural chicken fillet preservative.
Antihypertensive Activity Profile of Bangkirai Leaves (Shorea laevis Ridl.) Ethanol Extract on Angiotensin II (4ZUD) and β-Adrenergic (6PS5) Receptors
Authors: Agus Adhe , Siswandono Siswandono , Butar-Butar Maria , Fernandes Andrian , Maharani Rizki
Published: November 2024

Hypertensive is a cardiovascular system disorder characterized by systolic pressure ≥ 140mmHg and diastolic ≥ 90mmHg. The increase in blod pressure is due to the mechanism of angiotensin II and β-adrenergic receptors, so in developing medicine for hypertension, compounds are needed to inhibit the activation of angiotensin II to angiotensin II, as well as β-adrenergic. Kalimantan, Indonesia has a biodiversity that has the potential as medicine such as Bangkirai (Shorea laevis Ridl.). Based on previous research on secondary metabolites, various compounds have been identified that have potential as new drug candidates, for example as antihypertensive. This study aims to determine the pharmacological profile and mechanism of angiotensin I inhibition at the 4ZUD and β-adrenergic receptors inhibition at the 6PS5 receptor, from ethanol extract of bangkirai leaves by carrying out molecular docking which begins with several stages including preparation and optimization of the structure of the test compound and structure preparation of 3D receptors 4ZUD and 6PS5. To find out the correctness of the method, validation was carried out on the Olmesartan ligand compound for 4ZUD and the propranolol ligand for 6PS5. Based on research carried out on both receptors, results were obtained for the test compounds in the form of MolDockScore, the pharmacological profile of absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity. MolDockScore results show that the compound Colchicine, N-desacetyl-N-[4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxycinnamoyl] has the lowest values, namely -146.503 at the 4ZUD receptor dan -129.718 at the 6PS5 receptor, which is close to the natural ligand value compared to other metabolite compounds.  Apart from that, it also provides good results based on the pharmacological profile of the 4ZUD and 6PS5 receptors including HIA (95.73%), Caco2 (35.14nm/second), and PPB (87.67%). Negative test results are also shown in the mutagenic toxicity profile (Ames Test Method), non-mutagenic, and carcinogenic tests which include genotoxic and nongenotoxic.
Lunar Rover Grand Prix Sequence in Apollo XVI Footage: Behavior of Lunar Dust and Known Dimensions of Involved Objects
Authors: Michelotti Alessio , Simon Andrea
Published: November 2024

This manuscript develops and integrates the previous studies “_ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR TRACKING BODIES MOTIONS ON THE LUNAR SURFACE IN APOLLO XVI FOOTAGE_” https://doi.org/10.32388/IA8MXE, “_BALLISTIC MOTION OF DUST PARTICLES IN THE “COLLECTING THE BIG MULEY LUNAR ROCK SEQUENCE OF THE APOLLO XVI FOOTAGE”_ https://doi.org/10.32388/COXHKG.2, “_FALLING OBJECTS AND DUST PARTICLES' MOTION IN THE COLLECTING LUNAR ROCK ON THE BUSTER CRATER SEQUENCE OF THE APOLLO XVI FOOTAGE_” https://doi.org/10.32388/RFR2D5, in order to introduce a robust analytical method to trace and analyze the movement of dust shot during the Apollo XVI mission on the lunar surface. By employing both 2D and 3D analysis techniques, we aim to provide a detailed comparison of the observed kinematic events against theoretical models.

The paper extends a previous work focused on the kinematics of lunar dust utilizing footage from the Apollo XVI mission "_Ballistic motion of dust particles in the Lunar Roving Vehicle dust trails_" published in 2012 in the American Journal of Physics by Mihaly Horanyi and Hsiang-Wen Hsu: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258468670 [Ann. 1 [https://www.tech-cc.eu/tcc/wp-content/uploads/2020/TAXVIF/Annexes/01_AJP_2012.pdf] – Ann. 2 [https://www.tech-cc.eu/tcc/wp-content/uploads/2020/TAXVIF/Annexes/02_roostertail.zip]].

In this further analysis, the famous sequence of the LRV “Grand Prix”, a performance test recorded by the Maurer DAC Camera at the end of EVA 1, is tracked and analyzed with the professional tools adopted in the other sections of the study. The behavior of the so-called "Roster Tails", the dust trails raised by the wheels of the LR during its march, is compared with the motion models related to the lunar environment. A jump of the vehicle that keeps it in free fall for about 1 second is analyzed and starting from the fit tests of the detected data, conclusions are drawn about the characteristics of the moving objects and about the environment in which the sequence takes place.
Co má Evropská unie na programu v roce 1996
Authors: Gerhard Sabathil
Published: November 2024

Agenda of the EU in 1996
Rusko po volbách a před volbami
Authors: Jefim Fištejn
Published: November 2024

Russia Before and After Elections
Budoucnost česko-slovenských vztahů prizmatem evropské integrace
Authors: Vladimír Leška
Published: November 2024

Future of the Czech-Slovak Relations Through the Prism of European Integration
Francie s novým prezidentem – naděje a zklamání
Authors: Zdeněk Müller
Published: November 2024

France With New President – Hope and Disappointment
Břemeno nezávislosti – dvacet let od pádu posledního koloniálního impéria
Authors: Jan Klíma
Published: November 2024

Burden of Independence – Twenty Years After the Fall of the Last Colonial Empire
K problematice zahraničněpolitické koncepce České republiky
Authors: Václav Kotyk
Published: November 2024

Foreign Policy Concept of the Czech Republic
Hledání cest k celoevropské ekonomické integraci
Authors: Jan Hřích
Published: November 2024

Richard E. Baldwin: Towards an Integrated Europe. Centre for Economic Policy Research, London1994, ISBN 1-898128-13-8.
Čeká nás anarchie?
Authors: Petr Lebeda
Published: November 2024

Robert D. Kaplan: The Coming Anarchy. Atlantic monthly, February 1994.
Dynamics of soluble salts in cooling systems of circulating water supply
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Gayevskii V.R. , Fylypchuk V.L. , Syrovatskyi O.A.
Published: November 2024

A model of the dynamics of soluble salts in the water of cooling systems of circulating water supply was developed based on mass balance principles. The proposed model is expressed in a general form under the assumption of a constant volume of circulating water and non-stationary input and output flows. The model accounts for scenarios where the concentration of soluble salts exceeds their concentration in the circulating water, thereby considering the technological necessity to change the system's power source in the event of an emergency at the feedwater treatment facilities. The developed model enables accurate prediction of the water-chemical regime in both existing and new recirculating cooling systems, sufficient for engineering calculations. It also facilitates the selection of optimal management strategies for such systems, including stabilization methods for recirculating water, feedwater preparation, blowdown volumes, etc. The model was validated under laboratory conditions for cases of concentration and dilution of highly soluble NaCl salt, with an observed error margin not exceeding 2%, attributed to experimental and instrumental factors. The variation in the concentration factor was analyzed for different blowdown rates, assuming initial equality of soluble salt concentrations in feedwater and circulation water. It was shown that establishing dynamic equilibrium between the circulation and feed waters can require dozens or even hundreds of circulation cycles for blowdown rates of 1–4%, and this system inertia must be considered during operation and when forecasting the performance of cooling systems with circulating water supply.
Coupled reactions in the system SrO–BaO–Al2O3–SiO2
Authors:   National Technical University ", Kryvobok R.V. ,   Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Pitak Y.M. , Lisachuk G.V. , Voloshchuk V.V. , Grebenyuk О.О. , Kudii М.О. , Bahlai V.Yu.
Published: November 2024

Progress in the field of aircraft construction is usually determined by the functional capabilities of those materials that are used for the creation of aircraft equipment. Compositions of celsian-slawsonite ceramics belonging to the BaO–SrO–Al2O3–SiO2 oxide system are promising for use in the aircraft industry due to their high operational properties. In this regard, a theoretical study of its subsolidus structure is of great interest. The paper presents the results of calculating the Gibbs free energy for coupled reactions in the selected multicomponent system. The temperature intervals of the coexistence of phase combinations are given and the formed elementary tetrahedra are constructed. According to the results of theoretical studies, it is established that the considered multicomponent system is divided into 28 elementary tetrahedra. The existence of a combination of Sr2Al2SiO7–2SrSiO3–BaSiO3 phases in the temperature range of 300–700 K is confirmed, a "filled triangle" being formed between them. Based on the results of thermodynamic calculations, it is established that the reaction between Ba2SiO4 and SrAl2Si2O8 phases does not occur at temperatures up to 1200 K, and it is thermodynamically possible in the range of 1200–1700 K with the formation of a combination of BaSiO3–BaAl2O4–Sr2Al2SiO7 phases, which form a "filled circuit".
REORIENTASI PENDIDIKAN MORAL ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Mutamakin Mutamakin
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Education plays an important role in the development of Islamic morals (akhlak). In Islam, Islamic moral teachings play an important role in guiding individuals to live a pious life. Morals in Islam are essentially the basic values ​​and foundations of a person's character. This study attempts to describe and analyze Islamic moral education. This study uses a library method that uses text sources such as journals and books. The results of this study indicate that Islamic moral development faces the influence and challenges of global secularism and a lack of resources. The solution to facing these challenges is primarily through a training program for Educators. Furthermore, Islamic moral education can be implemented in the school curriculum through the integration of the curriculum and extracurricular activities and the involvement of parents.
Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam pembinaan moral Islam (akhlak). Dalam Islam, ajaran akhlak Islam memiliki peranan penting dalam membimbing individu untuk menjalani kehidupan yang saleh. Akhlak dalam Islam pada hakikatnya merupakan nilai dasar dan fondasi karakter seseorang.  Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pendidikan akhlak Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan yang menggunakan sumber teks seperti jurnal dan buku. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan akhlak Islam menghadapi pengaruh dan tantangan dari paham sekuler global serta kurangnya sumber daya. Adapun solusi dalam menghadapi tantangan ini yang terutama adalah dengan program pelatihan bagi Pendidik. Selanjutnya pendidikan akhlak Islam dapat diimplementasikan dalam kurikulum sekolah melalui integrasi kurikulum dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler serta keterlibatan Orang Tua.
Key Words: Islamic Moral Education, the integration of moral into curriculum, Teacher and Parents role
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS POWERPOINTTERHADAP PENINGKATAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA
Authors: Zefania Desi Zefania Desi , Indah Kumalasari Indah Kumalasari , Halimatus Sa'diyah Halimatus Sa'diyah , Makhfudz Ainul Yaqin Makhfudz Ainul Yaqin , Fina Fakhriyah Fina Fakhriyah , Nur Fajrie Nur Fajrie
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
The issue of religious character in students is an issue that is increasingly receiving attention in the world of religious education. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were all fourth-grade students of SDN 4 Karangbener. Sampling in this study was done with the saturated sample technique. The research instruments used in this research are the religious character questionnaire and the Islamic religious knowledge test. From the results of the simple linear regression test above, there is a positive influence between PowerPoint-based Islamic Religious Education learning on improving students' religious character. This positive effect means that the use of PowerPoint in Islamic learning contributes to the improvement of student's religious character, although the contribution is relatively small. This means that when this learning method is applied, there is a tendency for improvement in students' religious character.
Pendidikan agama memainkan peran penting sebagai sarana untuk menginternalisasi nilai-nilai ajaran hidup dan kehidupan kepada anak, dengan tujuan membentuk karakter dan kepribadian yang lebih baik menuju arah yang lebih positif dan mulia. Permasalahan karakter religius pada siswa merupakan isu yang semakin mendapat perhatian dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya pendidikan agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN 4 Karangbener. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini di lakukan dengan Teknik sampel jenuh. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket karakter religius dan tes pengetahuan agama Islam. Dari hasil uji regresi linier sederhana di atas, terdapat pengaruh positif antara pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis PowerPoint terhadap peningkatan karakter religius siswa. Pengaruh positif ini bermakna bahwa penggunaan PowerPoint dalam pembelajaran agama Islam berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan karakter religius siswa, meskipun kontribusinya relatif kecil. Artinya, ketika metode pembelajaran ini diterapkan, ada kecenderungan peningkatan dalam karakter religius siswa.
Keywords: Islamic Religious Education, character improvement, religious character
A Review on Mixed Reality Operating Systems : Current Trends, Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Suresh Vakkalanka
Published: November 2024

This comprehensive article explores the rapidly evolving landscape of Mixed Reality (MR) operating systems, examining their core functionalities, architectural components, and the cutting-edge trends shaping their development. The article provides an in-depth analysis of the challenges facing MR OS developers, including interoperability, scalability, and user experience optimization, while offering insights into potential solutions. A comparative article of leading MR platforms highlights the diverse approaches and capabilities within the current ecosystem. The article delves into future prospects, discussing the integration of artificial intelligence, advanced user interaction paradigms, and their potential impact across various industries. Additionally, it addresses strategies for overcoming current limitations and explores the broader implications of MR technology on society, including ethical considerations and privacy concerns. By synthesizing current research and industry developments, this paper offers a comprehensive overview of the state of MR operating systems, their potential applications, and the transformative role they are poised to play in shaping human-computer interaction and digital experiences. The article concludes by emphasizing the critical importance of continued innovation in MR operating systems for advancing the field and realizing the full potential of mixed reality technology in both personal and professional domains.
Role of digital learning pedagogy in remediating learning disability
Authors: Kaur Paramjeet , Cheema Guneetkaur
Published: November 2024

Recent studies have indicated that digital platforms cannot amalgamate learning solutions for students with learning disabilities. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of the literature on the topic and methods to elaborate on earlier studies on learning disabilities. These findings can help new researchers develop effective techniques to improve learning skills, and cognitive development and motivate teachers toward remediation programs to overcome the problem of learning disability.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН РОЗВИТКУ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРАВА У ЗВ’ЯЗКУ З ПРОЦЕСАМИ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Заросило Володимир Олексійович , Заросило Віталій Володимирович , Євчук Тетяна Володимирівна
Published: November 2024

Анотація. У науковій статті встановлено, що на сьогодні міжнародне право та національне право України досить тісно взаємодіють. Це викликане явищем, яке отримало назву «глобалізація». Зазначений процес найбільш активно розвивається в Європі, адже країни Європейського Союзу в переважній більшості мають вже досить уподібнені правові норми, а країни, які бажають вступити до Європейського Союзу повинні вносити до свого національного права ряд норм, які носять назву «acquis communautaire». Як свідчать дослідження глобалізаційні процеси певною мірою встановлюють однакові правові норми для всіх країн. Проте у кожній країні залишаються правові норми, які регламентують правовідносини у сферах культури, мови, сімї, місцевого самоврядування та ряду інших, які не можуть бути уніфіковані, адже в такому випадку держава втрачає свою ідентичність. Разом з тим правові норми, які регулюють відносин у сфері виробництва продукції, торгівлі, руху капіталу та товарів стають загальними, що полегшує зазначені процеси і спрощує рух капіталу та товарів. Обґрунтовано, що в Україні на сьогодні вже імплементовано цілий ряд правових норм Європейського Союзу, адже метою нашої держави є приєднання до Європейського Союзу. Разом з тим в Україні на сьогодні немає чіткої позиції стосовно поділу правових норм на ті які мають залишитися в системі національного регулювання, а які можуть бути уніфіковані з правовими нормами Європейського Союзу. Зроблено висновок, що в цілому глобалізаційні процеси є позитивним явищем, адже завдяки уніфікації правових норм, які регламентують виробництво промислової продукції, торгівлю, застосування нових форм і методів у промисловості та сільському господарстві буде зростати кількість продукці , а також її якість та знижуватимуться ціни. Разом з тим Україні необхідно чітко визначити свої національні пріоритети, визначити систему правових норм, які підкреслюватимуть нашу ідентичність та культуру.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TEH HERBAL BUNGA TELANG DENGAN PERBEDAAN PEMANIS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Nofitasari Risma Septyana , Saputri Romadhiyana Kisno , Nisak Siti Khoirun , Basith Abdul
Published: November 2024

Hypertension can be caused by an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants in the body. Consumption of sweetened herbal tea can affect antioxidant levels. This study aims to test the antioxidant activity of telang flower herbal tea as an alternative treatment for hypertension and hedonic testing of the formulated herbal tea. Telang flower herbal tea was formulated without sweetener, sugar sweetener, stevia leaf sweetener, sorbitol and cyclamate sweetener. Telang flower herbal tea was brewed with 70℃ water then phytochemical screening of flavonoids, saponins and tannins using standard methods and antioxidant activity using DPPH method. Hedonic test was conducted by assessing the liking of 20 panellists for herbal tea on a scale of 1-5. Unsweetened telang flower herbal tea, sugar sweetener, stevia leaf sweetener, sorbitol and cyclamate sweetener had  values of 247.97 ppm; 178.38 ppm; 497.765 ppm; 164.87ppm; 224.96 ppm with hedonic test values of 3.25; 4.05; 3.55; 3.55; 3.35 respectively. The antioxidant activity of telang flower herbal tea with different sweeteners is in the weak to moderate category and panellists like herbal tea with sugar sweetener the most.
PENERAPAN ALAT PURIFIKASI UNTUK PEMURNIAN GAS RAWA DI DESA PEGUNDUNGAN KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo , Al Ashar Ilham Ariawan , Irfa'i Ahmad , Azzahra Azka , Damayanti Maulina , Aslamiyah Aslamiyah
Published: November 2024

Desa Pegundungan, yang terletak di Kabupaten Banjarnegara, memiliki potensi besar dalam pemanfaatan gas rawa sebagai sumber energi alternatif. Namun, pemanfaatan gas rawa di desa ini belum optimal karena tingginya kandungan gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H₂S) yang bertindak sebagai pengotor. Keberadaan H₂S menyebabkan berbagai masalah, seperti korosi pada peralatan masak dan perubahan warna api menjadi merah, yang berdampak negatif pada efisiensi dan keamanan penggunaan gas rawa sebagai bahan bakar rumah tangga.
Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, program penerapan alat purifikasi gas rawa telah dilaksanakan. Alat purifikasi ini dirancang untuk memurnikan gas rawa dengan menetralisir kandungan H₂S, sehingga menghasilkan gas yang lebih bersih dan aman untuk digunakan. Program ini melibatkan beberapa tahapan, termasuk observasi awal, perancangan dan pembuatan alat, uji coba, serta pelatihan kepada masyarakat setempat tentang cara penggunaan dan pemeliharaan alat purifikasi.
Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas gas rawa yang signifikan, dengan kandungan H₂S yang berhasil dikurangi secara substansial. Sebagai langkah awal, lima alat purifikasi telah dipasang dan manfaatnya sudah dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat Desa Pegundungan. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi berkelanjutan dalam pemanfaatan gas rawa yang lebih optimal dan aman di masa mendatang.
Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) in Traditional Heritage: Exploring Local Knowledge and Usage Practices in the Community of Tarutung, Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Andreadi Simanjuntak
Published: November 2024

The use of ginger (Zingiber Officinale) as a traditional medicine and food ingredient has become an integral part of the lives of people in North Tapanuli, especially in the Tarutung area. This study highlights the local practices in the processing and use of ginger that have been passed down from generation to generation. Using literature review and observation methods, this research found that ginger has various health benefits, including treating coughs, colds, sore throats, diarrhea, and diabetes. Ginger is also popular in the form of beverages such as bandrek, which not only provides a delicious taste but also health benefits. Local knowledge about ginger processing and proper dosage is crucial to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and avoid side effects. Therefore, the conservation and preservation of knowledge about ginger must continue to ensure its benefits can be enjoyed by future generations.
Management Strategy for Public Green Open Spaces in Medan City Using SWOT Analysis
Authors: Al Fatah Surya , Aththorick T. Alief , Rahmawaty  , Muhammad Kali Hamzah
Published: November 2024

Medan City, the third-largest city in Indonesia, faces significant challenges in managing its public green open spaces (RTH) due to high population density, rapid urbanization, and insufficient green space, which falls far short of the 30% mandated by law. This research assesses the management of public green spaces in Medan through a SWOT analysis, revealing internal strengths such as a Regional Spatial Plan and government commitment, alongside weaknesses like suboptimal management, lack of coordination between agencies, and inadequate regulations. External factors, including opportunities from NGO funding and potential land acquisition, contrast with threats like rapid population growth and misuse of green spaces. Through data collection methods, including focus group discussions, questionnaires, and interviews with key stakeholders, the research identified key areas for improvement in green space management. Strategic recommendations include strengthening policies, increasing public awareness, optimizing cross-sector collaboration, and promoting sustainable urban planning. Additionally, leveraging green spaces for economic growth through multifunctional uses can enhance their value to the community. This study concludes that public green open spaces in Medan City can contribute significantly to sustainable urban development and environmental balance if managed more effectively, with better coordination, stronger regulations, and resource allocation. The findings aim to provide valuable insights for urban planners and policy makers in achieving urban sustainability goals.
Modeling Arterial Blood Flow under Stenosis: A Comparative Study of Newtonian and Carreau-Yasuda Non-Newtonian Approaches
Authors: Erwin  , Marpaung Jonathan Liviera
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the simulation of blood flow within arteries experiencing stenosis using both Newtonian and non-Newtonian models. The Newtonian model employs standard fluid dynamics assumptions, while the non-Newtonian Carreau-Yasuda model accounts for the unique viscoelastic properties of blood, providing a more accurate representation of its flow behavior under various shear rates. By utilizing COMSOL Multiphysics, the simulations are conducted with parameters including blood velocity, viscosity, and pressure in normal and narrowed artery conditions. Results reveal that while the Newtonian model predicts general flow patterns, it lacks the precision needed to reflect the complexities of blood behavior in stenosed regions. Conversely, the Carreau-Yasuda model demonstrates enhanced accuracy by capturing viscosity variations and pressure differentials, particularly in the narrowed artery sections, showing the significance of non-Newtonian characteristics in modeling blood flow. These findings underscore the potential of non-Newtonian models in improving diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for vascular conditions.
The Influence of Changes in the Logo and Slogan of PT Aplikasi Karya Anak Bangsa on Achieving Brand Image Among Consumers in Medan City
Authors: Abdul Gafur  , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Lubis Suwardi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of changing the logo and slogan of PT Aplikasi Karya Anak Bangsa on the achievement of brand image among Medan city consumers. The theory used in this study is the theory of communication, new media, advertising, brand, rebranding and brand image. The research method used is a quantitative method with explanatory research. The population in this study are consumers of theGojek application in the city of Medan. The sampling technique uses the Taro Yamane formula so that a total sample of 100 respondents is obtained with the sample criteria, namely consumers of the Gojek application in the city of Medan who know the changes to the Gojek logo andslogan. The data collection technique used in this study was field research by distributing questionnaires and library research. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results showed that there was an effect of changing the logo and slogan of PT Aplikasi Karya Anak Bangsa on the achievement of brand image among Medancity consumers. The magnitude of the influence or the coefficient of determination of changes in the Gojek logo and slogan on brand imageachievement is 46.2%, which means the correlation is quite significant, while the remaining 53.8% is the influence of other factors not examined in this study such as service quality, trust, reliability and speed.
The Dynamics of Facilities, Learning Environment, and Student Activities at SDN 106833 Wonosari Village, Tanjung Morawa District
Authors: Saharani Noni Arnisa , Harahap Rahma Hayati
Published: November 2024

Education is important in equipping individuals with knowledge and skills that help them adjust to social life. School quality has a strong impact on student output. Schools with good and complete building conditions can improve schools to meet health and safety standards, which can increase student quality. Substandard physical environment is strongly associated with other behavioral problems with students such as lower student attendance leading to lower student scores. the purpose of this study was written to know the facilities and infrastructure, the school's efforts in implementing learning at SD Negeri 106833 Wonosari. The method used in is called qualitative. This paper focuses on learning tools that can help students maintain their education. This study investigated the relationship between school physical environment, learning tools, and student learning outcomes. The findings revealed the physical condition of schools and the availability of learning tools have a significant impact on student learning outcomes.
Poly(trifluoroethylacrylatemethylsiloxane) and Polydecylmethylsiloxane Copolymer: A New Polymer for Membrane Applications
Authors:   Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 29, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Rokhmanka T. N. , Grushevenko E. A. ,   Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 29, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Shirokikh S. A. ,   Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 29, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Golubev G. S. ,   Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 29, Moscow, 119991 Russia
Published: November 2024

A series of poly(trifluoroethylacrylatemethylsiloxane) (F3) and polydecylmethylsiloxane (C10) copolymers featuring different ratios of the side groups were synthesized for the first time. A significant change in the sorption of the components of the ABE-fermentation mixture was demonstrated when the ratio of C10 and F3 in the membrane material changed. It was established that the copolymer with the C10/F3 ratio of 1:1 exhibits the maximum value of n-butanol sorption. At the same time, the total flow through the membrane doubles in comparison with C10 and it is possible to stabilize the flow by 15% after prolonged contact with the real ABE mixture.
Niche dynamics of alien plant species in Mediterranean Europe
Authors: Cao Pinna Luigi , Gallien Laure , Jucker Tommaso , Chytrý Milan , La Bella Greta , Acosta Alicia TR , Carboni Marta
Published: November 2024

Aim Humans have spread plants globally for millennia, inadvertently causing ecological disruptions. However, biological invasions also provide a unique opportunity to study the process of niche dynamics, through which species adapt their niche when confronted with novel environments. Focusing on the Mediterranean Basin, we assessed 1) which traits favour niche dynamics, and 2) whether niche conservatism or niche shift promotes invasion success. Location Mediterranean Europe and the World. Methods We selected the 85 most widespread alien vascular plants in Mediterranean Europe and compiled data on their distribution in their native and invaded ranges. We then tested how a species' residence time, biogeographic origin, dispersal ability, functional traits and intraspecific trait variability (ITV) influence its niche dynamics following invasion. Using already published independent data, we finally assessed whether niche dynamics can explain different dimensions of invasion success (such as regional spread or local abundance). Results We found that niche shifts were common (71% of species) and were mostly driven by species failing to occupy all suitable environments of their invaded range (unfilling), regardless of residence time. Niche unfilling and niche expansion were more important in species with high intraspecific trait variability introduced from non-mediterranean biomes (temperate or tropical). Niche expansion was also greater in species with long-distance dispersal, bigger seeds and a narrow native niche. Interestingly, invasion success correlated more with a species’ ability to conserve its niche and residence time than with niche expansion. Main conclusions Niche shifts were better predicted by species traits than residence time. For example, high adaptive potential (inferred from high intraspecific trait variability) favoured niche shifts in general, and long-distance dispersal favoured niche expansion. Understanding how these traits relate to niche dynamics is important since a species' ability to conserve and fill its niche is in turn a good predictor of invasion success.
Integrating Sustainable IT Solutions for Long-Term Business Growth and Development
Authors: Md Munna Aziz  , Md Mizanur Rahaman  , Mohammad Muzahidur Rahman Bhuiyan  , Md Rashedul Islam
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the barriers, adoption rates, performance impacts, and cost-benefit dynamics associated with sustainable IT implementation across various industries. The analysis highlights key barriers to sustainable IT adoption, including cultural resistance, regulatory requirements, lack of expertise, and cost of implementation. Cost, identified as the most significant barrier, affects approximately 40% of organizations, emphasizing the need for affordable and scalable sustainable IT solutions. The relationship between the sustainable IT index and business performance was also examined, revealing a positive correlation and organizations with higher sustainable IT investments demonstrated greater revenue growth, supporting the economic viability of green initiatives. Further, industry-specific adoption rates of sustainable IT practices were evaluated, showing that the technology sector leads in adopting energy-efficient hardware, green data centers, and cloud computing, with adoption rates exceeding 80%. Conversely, retail exhibits comparatively lower adoption, likely due to budget constraints and differing operational priorities. Findings indicate that sustainable IT practices significantly enhance customer satisfaction and operational efficiency, though their direct impact on revenue growth is moderate. Finally, a cost-benefit analysis over a ten-year period reveals that while initial implementation costs are high, cumulative benefits from sustainable IT practices increase substantially over time, surpassing costs by year six. These findings underscore the long-term financial and operational advantages of sustainable IT investments, providing valuable insights for businesses considering such transitions.
Predictive Analytics in Plant Biotechnology: Using Data Science to Drive Crop Resilience and Productivity
Authors: Mohammad Muzahidur Rahman Bhuiyan  , Md Mizanur Rahaman  , Md Munna Aziz  , Md Rashedul Islam  , Kallol Das
Published: November 2024

Data science and predictive analytics are revolutionizing plant biotechnology by revealing crop performance and tolerances. Data science is important in a global context where agricultural demand is rising and crops' yields, resilience, and sustainable resource usage are maximized daily. We explore predictive models in plant biotechnology and how they may be developed utilizing agronomic, environmental, phenotypic, and genomic data to improve agricultural solutions. Predictive analytics extrapolates genome, transcriptomics, and proteomics data to promote precision farming and climate-resilient crop adaptive breeding. Agricultural data science uses IoT sensors, drones, and image technologies, but integration and data quality are still difficulties. The review also explores machine learning approaches including decision trees, neural networks, regression, and others to help predictive analytics overcome restrictions. These models can quantify resilience and response to biotic and abiotic stresses, predict yields, and choose breeding genes. Examples demonstrate how predictive models can boost crop resilience, yields, and water and pest management early intervention. Predictive analytics in plant biotechnology faces data shortages, processing needs, and model interpretability challenges. These barriers may prohibit many agricultural stakeholders from adopting advanced models like deep neural networks. The study concludes that plant scientists, data scientists, and agronomists must work together, integrate AI with multi-omics for advanced predictive modeling, and use blockchain for data security. These advances can help predictive analytics improve sustainable agriculture by fostering resilient crop growth and resource efficiency for a more predictable food supply.