bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preconditions for the development of the integrated learning analytics and action research model for Lithuanian general education schools: theoretical insights and research design
Authors: Batuchina Aleksandra , Brazauskienė Evelina , Kesylė Kamilė , Melnikova Julija
Published: November 2023

The integration of technology in education holds promise for revolutionizing learning experiences by improving efficiency, enriching content, and empowering educators and learners alike. Learning analytics (LA) emerges as a crucial tool, utilizing data within virtual learning environments to scrutinize and refine the teaching/learning process. However, despite the abundance of data, educators often lack the expertise to effectively utilize this information, impeding its potential to enhance teaching methods and student outcomes. Furthermore, the ethical and practical boundaries of employing learning analytics remain undefined. This article endeavours to explore the foundational prerequisites for devising an integrated Learning analytics and Action research (LAAR) model. This model seeks to equip educators in general education institutions with the tools to monitor learners and teaching/learning dynamics in digital settings, facilitating data-driven decision-making for pedagogical improvements. Employing the Design science research methodology, particularly focusing on cognitive artifacts like human-computer interfaces, this research aims to address existing methodological limitations and propose novel solutions. By aligning with the socio-technical nature of learning analytics systems, involving diverse stakeholders and technology, this approach aims to foster the interpretation and application of analytics data in educational contexts.
Effects affecting ammonia removal in synthetic wastewater by locally isolated Rhodobacter sp strain A1
Authors: Shalehuddin Masturah , Shahir Shafinaz , Ibrahim Zaharah , Hasmoni Siti Halimah
Published: November 2023

This research focused on the effects affecting ammonia removal in synthetic wastewater by Rhodobacter sp. strain A1 using one factor at a time method (OFAT). Rhodobacter sp. strain A1 are able to remove ammonia from synthetic wastewater due to its ability to assimilate ammonia. The ammonia removal experiment was conducted under different factors; Rhodobacter sp. strain A1 inoculum size (2%, 4%, 6%), incubation temperature (20°C, 25°C, 30°C, 37°C, 40°C), initial pH of synthetic wastewater (5,6,7,8,9) and initial NH4Cl concentration (5 mg/L, 10 mg/L, 15 mg/L) for four days of incubation period. Then, the solution was tested using Nessler reagent which will produce yellow colour when it reacts with ammonia. The intensity of colour is proportional to the ammonia concentration. This experiment was followed by ammonia quantitative analysis via spectrophotometer at 425 nm. The results obtained were then calculated to get the percentage of ammonia removal by PNSB. The result revealed that the bacterium can achieved 97.90 % efficiency of total ammonia removal at optimum growth condition with 6% of inoculum size, incubation temperature at 30°C and initial pH 7. As a conclusion, this Rhodobacter sp. strain A1 can therefore serve as a good candidate in wastewater treatment for ammonia removal.
EPOS “MANAS” AS THE GREATEST MONUMENT OF ORAL FOLK CREATIVITY AND ITS ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF THE CULTURE OF THE PRESENT AND FURURE OF KYRGYZ PEOPLE
Authors: Abalova N. G.
Published: November 2023

Історія показує, як киргизький народ пройшов унікальний шлях свого розвитку, зберігши свою самобутню духовну і культурну спадщину. Незважаючи на всі труднощі, такі як розгром великих киргизьких ханств, знищення більшої частини населення, киргизи змогли заявити про себе, проявивши свій національний дух, єдність і незалежність державного ладу, при цьому не втративши генетичної пам'яті. Особливе місце в багатій усній народній творчості киргизького народу займає епос «Манас», який відображає весь історичний шлях киргизького народу і вважається «енциклопедією життя киргизького народу». Ми пишаємося тим, що епос «Манас», як велика духовна спадщина минулого киргизького народу, займає гідне місце серед багатої нематеріальної світової культурної спадщини. В умовах глобалізації епос «Манас» набуває все більшого значення як ідеологічно об'єднуючий фактор киргизької ідентичності та незалежності в пострадянський період. Ключові слова: духовна спадщина, епос Манас, киргизька ідентичність, національний дух, державний устрій, генетична пам'ять, Манаскі, біографічний цикл трьох поколінь 59епічних героїв, міжплемінні та міжетнічні битви і перемоги, традиційна вітчизняна архітектура Киргизстану
ՀՀ ԶՈՒ-ի զինծառայողների մարտական ակտիվության աստիճանը պայմանավորող գործոններ. փորձագիտական գնահատում / Factors underlying the degree of combat activity of the members of the RA Armed Forces: Expert review
Authors: Authors: Baghdasaryan S. M , Lokyan A. B.
Published: November 2023

Modern combat operations are distinguished by high intensity and fluidity, which imposes certain requirements for the personnel involved in those operations. Among them the requirement to be able to constantly show high combat activity is one of those most important. Hence, one of the key tasks of the troops training for combat operations is the shaping of the combat activity.
Research suggests that the factors underlying the combat activity, may be external (social and combat) and internal (psychological and psychophysiological), albeit, special role is given to both the warfare skills and personality traits, and the management effectiveness, likewise. Moreover, although the specific weight of the influence of individual factors underlying combat activity is to a large extent inherently situational, however, common patterns are also observed. This circumstance facilitates the development of such technique of servicemen’s combat training providing for the enhancement of a fighter’s combat activity, adaptability and stress resistance. Suchlike methodology is already initiated in a number of world leading states.
Based upon the content analysis of the results yielded by the expert research carried out by the authors, a number of recommendations have been elaborated on the organization of the process of increasing the combat activity of servicemen in the RA Armed Forces, including the joint program development for large-scale study of perspective mental and psychological profile of servicemen. It should be carried out with the account of the national mentality and psycho-emotional image of an Armenian, the ways and means of modern warfare, as well as the character of threats generated by them. Besides, resting on the generalized results of these studies, the authors recommend designing programs in military education and combat training for servicemen, and in combat training for the civilians.
Զինծառայողների հոգևոր դաստիարակության կարևորությունը / The importance of spiritual education of military personnel
Authors: Sargsyan Very Rev. Fr. Movses
Published: November 2023

Spiritual element is a necessary component in the education of the military personnel. Without spirituality, it is difficult to educate a person in the qualities of self-sacrifice, discipline, sense of responsibility and honor, which are necessary for the defender of the Motherland. The Army not only teaches a military profession and creates physical fitness, but also educates high spiritual and moral qualities based on patriotism, which is impossible without the participation of the Holy Church.
Realizing the importance of spiritual education of servicemen in the Armenian Army, the spiritual leadership or military chaplaincy of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia was established in 1997. Its mission is to teach soldiers Holy Bible and tenets of Christian faith, according to the creed of the Armenian Apostolic Holy Church, as well as
to educate them with Christian moral principles and patriotic spirit of selfless service to the interests of the state and nation.
Faith helps a person to maintain discipline, to overcome fears and call of the self-preservation instinct in case of danger, and first of all during military actions. Certainly, spiritual, moral and ideological education among military personnel automatically raises the level of discipline, psychological stability, morale, conscious fulfillment of one’s duty of the Motherland Defender, their fighting ability and professionalism.
Pengaruh Persepsi Pelaku UMKM, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Sosialisasi SAK EMKM terhadap Penerapan SAK EMKM
Authors: Odha RaodahtulJannah , Ismawati  , Muchlis Saiful
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi pelaku UMKM, tingkat pendidikan dan sosialisasi SAK EMKM terhadap penerapan SAK EMKM (Studi pada kelurahan samata kabupaten gowa). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian positivisem. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah UMKM sekelurahan Samata Kabupaten Gowa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM kelurahan samata kabupaten Gowa. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan secara langsung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang di kumpul melalui survei kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi pelaku UMKM, tingkat pendidikan dan sosialisasi SAK EMKM terhadap penerapan SAK EMKM. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pelaku UMKM, tingkat pendidikan dan sosialisasi SAK EMKM sangat berpengaruh terhadap penerapan SAK EMKM.
Upaya Peningkatan Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB-P2) Pada BPKPAD Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Musdalifa  , Sari Den Ka Veronika , Akrim Djusdil
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya peningkatan penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB-P2) pada BPKPAD Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara terstruktur kepada beberapa responden yaitu staff instansi terkait, pihak pemungut pajak dan wajib pajak. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer yaitu data langsung yang didapatkan dari responden melalui wawancara, dan data sekunder berupa data jumlah penerimaan PBB-P2 tahun 2016-2018. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh BPKPAD Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar dalam meningkatkan penerimaan PBB-P2, yaitu 1). Pemecahan tarif PBB-P2; 2). Sosialisasi, memberikan himbauan dan mengeluakan Surat Jatuh Tempo, Tunggakan dan Denda Pembayaran PBB-P2 kepada pihak kelurahan; 3). Memberikan pemahaman kepada wajib pajak sebelum melakukan pengisian SPOP dan LSPOP
ANALISIS REALISASI PENERIMAAN PAJAK PADA KPP PRATAMA MAKASSAR UTARA
Authors: Aulia Fira Andhara , Burhan Imron , Ka Veronika Sari Den
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui realisasi pencapaian target penerimaan pajak pada KPP Pratama Makassar Utara, mengetahui upaya KPP Pratama Makassar Utara dalam mencapai realisasi penerimaan pajak tahun 2021 dari target yang telah ditentukan dan faktor yang mempengaruhi realisasi penerimaan pajak di KPP Pratama Makassar Utara tahun 2021 dalam mencapai target yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dekriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realisasi penerimaan pajak pada KPP Pratama Makassar Utara tahun 2021 mengalami peningkatan. Upaya realisasi penerimaan pajak pada KPP Pratama Makassar Utara yaitu Melakukan kegiatan ekstensifikasi pajak, intensifikasi pajak, sosialisasi dengan instansi pemerintah maupun instansi swasta serta melakukan kegiatan penagihan dan pemeriksaan pajak. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan realisasi penerimaan pajak pada KPP Pratama Makassar Utara yaitu faktor eksternal berupa pertumbuhan ekonomi yang fluktuasinya meningkat sejalan dengan penerimaan pajak dan kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajaknya serta faktor internal yakni aplikasi DSE (Daftar Sasaran Ekstenktifikasi), APPROWEB (Aplikasi Profil Berbasis Website), peningkatan pemeriksaan kepatuhan pajak dan sosialisasi ke instansi pemerintah maupun swasta. Peningkatan jumlah penerimaan pajak dapat mencapai target dengan meningkatkan kinerja dari pegawai pajak.
Analisis Efektivitas, Efisiensi, Dan Kontribusi Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Makassar
Authors: Fitri Asriyanti Nur , Afifah Nurul , Ka Veronika Sari Den
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerimaan pajak daerah Kota Makassar, efektivitas penerimaan retribusi daerah Kota Makassar, kontribusi penerimaan pajak daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Makassar, kontribusi penerimaan retribusi daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Makassar, dan efisiensi penerimaan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan efektivitas penerimaan pajak daerah tahun 2017-2019 yaitu cukup efektif, tahun 2020 sangat efektif dan 2021 efektif. Efektivitas penerimaan retribusi daerah pada tahun 2017-2019 yaitu tidak efektif, tahun 2020 dan 2021 sangat efektif. Kontribusi penerimaan pajak daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Makassar dari tahun 2017-2021 dalam kategori sangat baik. Kontribusi penerimaan retribusi daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Makassar dari tahun 2017-2021 sangat kurang. Dan efisiensi penerimaan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah tahun 2017-2021 yaitu sangat efisien. Penerimaan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara sosialisasi kepada wajib pajak agar lebih taat dalam membayar pajak, sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah.
Pengaruh Keadilan Pajak, Biaya Kepatuhan dan Tarif Pajak terhadap Persepsi Wajib Pajak Mengenai Penggelapan Pajak di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Maros
Authors: Jumriah Jumriah , Ilham Ilham , Ka Veronika
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi wajib pajak tentang penghindaran pajak di KPP Pratama Maros dipengaruhi oleh tarif pajak, biaya kepatuhan, dan keadilan pajak. Penelitian kuantitatif menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan studi pustaka 400 wajib pajak KPP Pratama Maros menjadi sampel penelitian. SPSS 20 digunakan untuk melakukan analisis regresi linier berganda sebagai metode analisis data. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa persepsi wajib pajak tentang penghindaran pajak secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh keadilan pajak. Biaya yang terkait dengan kepatuhan memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada bagaimana wajib pajak memandang penghindaran pajak. Persepsi wajib pajak tentang penghindaran pajak dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh tarif pajak. Di KPP Pratama Maros, persepsi wajib pajak tentang penghindaran pajak dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh keadilan pajak, biaya kepatuhan, dan tarif pajak. Meningkatkan sosialisasi dan pendidikan wajib pajak dapat mengurangi penghindaran pajak .
Pædagogik & forskningsmetoder
Authors: FPPU Redaktion
Published: November 2023

Redaktionelt forord
Når inkluderende forskning ekskluderer
Authors: Rasmussen Gitte Lyng
Published: November 2023

[DK]

Den inkluderende handicapforskning er blevet mere udbredt de senere år, men ikke alle personer med udviklingshandicaphandicap er blevet deltagere i den inkluderende forskningspraksis. Megen inkluderende handicapforskning benytter sig af forskningsmetoder, der forudsætter verbalt talesprog. Artiklen tager afsæt i spørgsmålet om, hvordan den inkluderende handicapforskning kan udvikles så alle personer med udviklingshandicap uanset funktionsevne og kommunikationsform kan deltage. Den er et metodologisk bidrag til diskussionen af den inkluderende handicapforskning, og peger på at der er behov for at bevæge den inkluderende handicapforskning i en multisensorisk retning.

 

[UK]

When inclusive disability research contributes to exclusionThis article examines in which way inclusive disability research can be developed, so people with intellectual disability and very different cognitive and communicative skills can participate. The article argues that inclusive disability research must develop the research methodology in a multisensory approach. Otherwise, the inclusive disability research contributes to exclusion and marginalization of people with severe intellectual disabilities.
Udvikling af pædagogens praksis ved brug af Change Laboratory som metode
Authors: Kaup Camilla Finsterbach , Dau Susanne
Published: November 2023

[DK]

Denne artikel fokuserer på Change Laboratory (CL) som interventions- og forskningsmetode. Et CL kan som forskningsmetode give indblik i, hvordan det pædagogiske personale håndterer problemer, der kan opstå, når fx nye pædagogiske metoder skal implementeres i praksis. CL er teoretisk bundet op på Culture Historical Activity Theory (CHAT). Interventionen søger at fremme ekspansive læreprocesser, der gør det muligt for det pædagogiske personale at analysere og reflektere over deres arbejdspraksis i fællesskab. Det konkluderes, at CL, med afsæt i det virksomhedsteoretiske perspektiv, kan være med til at belyse og skabe viden om forandringsprocesser relateret til det pædagogiske felt. Det, at det pædagogiske personale igennem CL arbejdede kollektivt med at forandre deres praksis, sås af det pædagogiske personale som værende værdifuldt i arbejdet med at implementerer nye metoder.

 

[UK]

Developing social educators’ practices through the Change Laboratory This article focuses on the Change Laboratory (CL) as an intervention- and research method. Using CL, researchers can gain insight into how pedagogical staff deals with problems that may arise when implementing new pedagogical methods. CL is based on Culture Historical Activity Theory (CHAT). The intervention fosters expansive learning processes that enable pedagogical staff to analyze and reflect on their working practices. Through these collective reflections and processes, pedagogical staff can work through problems, develop their pedagogical practice, and create transformative agency where actions become integral to their work. It is concluded that CL, from a theoretical perspective based on CHAT, can help to produce knowledge about how change occurs in the pedagogy field. CL allows pedagogical staff to work collectively to change their practice.
Plantegningsinterviews
Authors: Falkenberg Helene , Lind Unni
Published: November 2023

[DK]

Artiklen udfolder, hvordan man metodisk kan undersøge uddannelsesarkitekturs indvirkninger på pædagogstuderendes læreprocesser og studieliv, og præsenterer det metodiske arbejde med plantegningsinterviews, som er et sensorisk metodisk greb, der retter opmærksomheden på, hvordan pædagogstuderende praktiserer og sanser uddannelsens rum og steder. At undersøge de studerendes sansninger og rytmer skaber indsigter i, hvordan undervisningslokalers indretninger, campus’ fælles områder, udearealer, ting og genstande er nærværende i de studerendes læreprocesser og tilhør til uddannelsen. Udviklingen af plantegningsinterviews som metodisk greb er drevet af en ambition om at udvikle og arbejde med undersøgelsesmetoder, der er åbne og sensitive overfor de materielle og affektive dimensioner i det hverdagslige uddannelsesliv.

 

[UK]

Architectural-sketch-interview-methodThe paper is exploring methods for investigating the influences of educational architecture on students’ learning and educational life. We introduce to architectural-sketch-interview-methods that draw attention to how students are practicing and sensing the educational spaces and places, and how students’ rhythms intertwine with the built campus environment. This is an entrance to produce knowledge about how classroom design, the interior, the outdoor area etc. have sensory and affective qualities and students’ positions in the classroom space intertwine with their learning, concentration, and commitment. Evolving the methods is driven by an ambition of generating research methods that are open and sensitive towards the materialities and affectivities of everyday educational life.
Complex Theoretical and Legal Analysis of the Signs of a void Transaction
Authors: Kuznetsova Almira Raisovna
Published: November 2023

The subject of research in this article is the norms of substantive law that characterize such a special segment of civil law relations as insignificant transactions, as well as law enforcement practice for their conclusion and implementation within the framework of modern economic turnover. The author in the article analyzes the legislative construction of the concept of an insignificant transaction, talks about its "defects". The problem is also aggravated by the lack of unity of views on its explanation in the scientific community, which necessitates a separate study focusing exclusively on the definitive apparatus. The problematic field of Russian legislation is also the basic signs (criteria) themselves that determine the invalidity of insignificant transactions within the framework of civil turnover, which the author pays special attention to in view of their multifaceted practical significance, which determines such basic legal parameters as "public interests", "interests of third parties", legal inefficiency. To conduct the research, the author used a methodology that includes an analytical review of regulatory legal and scientific literature on the subject of research, synthesis and generalization of the collected data, formation of optimal parameters of the model for determining the nullity of a transaction within the framework of modern civil law. The result of the work is the original author's proposals and recommendations of the legislative "revision" of civil legislation, forming innovations in law. In particular, in the form of draft articles, an updated definition of an insignificant transaction is proposed, their specific types and characteristic features are isolated. The author's concept of public interests is formulated. In their entirety, the components of the novelty of the article.
To the question of the perception of legal logic by jurors (from the position of the prosecution)
Authors: Berestennikov Aleksei Gennad'evich
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study of this article is the peculiarities of reflection in the minds of jurors taking part in the administration of justice, the legal logic that underlies both the criminal process and the charges brought against the defendant. Considering this problem through the prism of the procedural role of the public prosecutor, the author turns to presumptions, fictions and stable expressions, that is, professional cliches that are accepted in the legal community, but may not be understandable to jurors. The article provides examples of such presumptions, fictions and cliches and reveals the difficulty of understanding their logic on the part of an ordinary person. The main conclusions of the study are reduced to the need for the public prosecutor to use preventive thinking when making an introductory statement, when forming a question sheet and during a speech in the debate of the parties. The public prosecutor should not only know the materials of the criminal case perfectly, but also be able to bring them to the attention of jurors in an accessible way. Preliminary work with the text should play an important role: presumptions, fictions and professional stamps should be excluded from it, if possible; if it is impossible to do this, it is necessary to explain their essence to the members of the board who administer justice.
Application of logical modeling for the analysis and classification of medical data for the purpose of diagnosis.
Authors: Lyutikova Larisa Adol'fovna
Published: November 2023

The subject of the research is a logical approach to data analysis and the development of software tools capable of identifying hidden patterns, even with a limited amount of data. The input data consists of indicators of the diagnosis of patients, their diagnoses and the experience of doctors obtained in the course of medical practice. The research method is the development of software tools based on systems of multivalued predicate logic for the analysis of patient data. This approach considers the source data as a set of general rules, among which it is possible to distinguish those rules that are sufficient to explain all the observed data. These rules, in turn, are generative for the area under consideration and help to better understand the nature of the objects under study. The novelty of the study lies in the use of multivalued logic to analyze a limited amount of medical data of patients in order to determine the most likely diagnosis with a given accuracy. The proposed approach makes it possible to detect hidden patterns in the symptoms and results of patient examinations, classify them and identify unique signs of various forms of gastritis. Unlike neural networks, logical analysis is transparent and does not require training on large amounts of data. The conclusions of the study show the possibility of such an approach for diagnosis with a lack of information, as well as the offer of alternatives if the required accuracy of diagnosis is not achieved.
Saúde financeira de empresas do segmento de calçados durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Botta Leanna Orlando , Fonseca Marcelo Nunes
Published: November 2023

Em decorrência das mudanças radicais e inesperadas ocorridas no mundo durante os últimos anos, a economia global e as organizações, também, precisaram modificar suas estratégias e suas operações para permanecerem no mercado. Tendo isso em vista, o presente artigo justifica-se por buscar obter informações, ainda escassas, a respeito do impacto gerado pela pandemia de Covid-19 na situação econômica das empresas do segmento de calçados. Assim sendo, este estudo objetivou compreender a saúde financeira da Alpargatas, Grendene, Cambuci e Vulcabras, durante os anos de 2019, 2020 e 2021, por meio das informações disponibilizadas no site da bolsa de valores oficial do Brasil. Para isso, um método de estudo de caso, foi adaptado e utilizado, visando abranger dados já coletados e consolidados, presentes na B3. Dessa forma, a análise dos resultados foi realizada, com apresentações gráficas e tabeladas dos índices de liquidez, necessidade de capital de giro, rentabilidade e endividamento, calculados conforme os relatórios estruturados de cada organização. Logo, constata-se que os números e percentuais apresentados, junto à análise cuidadosa dos resultados, possibilitou o entendimento sobre o impacto causado pela pandemia e o conhecimento a respeito da saúde financeira dessas empresas, bem como contribuiu com informações para novos estudos.
Managing the objectives of inclusive teaching for primary school children with disabilities
Authors: Vo Long Kim , Tran Bach Xuan
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the management of inclusive teaching and learning activities for children with disabilities in primary schools across the South Central region. The study’s comprehensive approach involves administrators, teachers, and parents as key stakeholders, providing a holistic understanding of the current state of inclusive practices. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design, data was collected from December 2020 to August 2021. A total of 30 primary schools were selected from Da Nang City, Phu Yen Province, and Ninh Thuan Province. The participants included 60 administrators, 300 teachers, and 30 parents. A tailored questionnaire was administered to each group, addressing aspects such as goals, content, methods, evaluation, facilities, policies, and coordination. Quantitative data were processed using statistical analysis, calculating mean scores and percentages to assess performance and efficiency levels within each dimension. The results were presented in tables, highlighting the alignment or disparity between performance and efficiency. The findings shed light on the current landscape of inclusive education practices. While certain dimensions demonstrate harmonious alignment between performance and efficiency, others reveal opportunities for optimization. The study underscores the vital role of administrators, teachers, and parents in shaping inclusive education. By addressing the diverse dimensions of management, the research offers valuable insights to policymakers, educators, and stakeholders involved in fostering inclusive teaching environments for children with disabilities. The research provides empirical evidence to guide improvements in the implementation of inclusive teaching and learning activities, ultimately enhancing the educational experiences of children with disabilities.
A importância dos imóveis da união na exploração de espaço físico em águas públicas, alienações e regularização fundiária para o crescimento e desenvolvimento do estado do Piauí
Authors: De Morais Marcelo Barbosa , Ribeiro Ricardo Alaggio , E Silva Gisleide Maria dos Santos , Barbosa Rejane Vasconcelos
Published: November 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo demonstrar numa visão holística os três instrumentos de destinação previstos na Lei 9.636/1998 (BRASIL, 1998), os quais são documentos de validação para entregas das áreas da União e são gerenciados pela Secretaria do Patrimônio da União–SPU, o primeiro demonstra os procedimentos metodológicos na avaliação de valores para uso e a ocupação em espaço físico em águas públicas (espelho d’água), nos rios federais do Piauí (Parnaíba, Iguaraçu e Poty), e os novos parâmetros técnicos para cobrança e ocupação de acordo com a Instrução Normativa 67/2022. O segundo apetrecho é a alienação que teve como ponto positivo a abertura e inovação com sanção da Lei Nº 14.011/2020 (BRASIL, 2020), com visibilidade á venda dos imóveis abandonados, depredados e invadidos e que causam prejuízos para o erário público. O terceiro aparato é a importância da regularização fundiária, haja vista, a importância das políticas públicas para viabilizar a habitação em prol da sociedade e assim, se corrigir um déficit habitacional ao longo dos anos no Brasil, e se realizar a função social da propriedade e o desenvolvimento urbano. No ano de 2017, foi sancionada a Lei 13.465/2017, que tem no seu bojo mecanismo para aprimorar procedimentos para regularização fundiária rural e urbana. Portanto, esta pesquisa qualitativa utilizou-se como metodologia uma revisão documental. Contemplando o mapeamento de leis, decretos-leis, decretos, Instrução normativa, textos constitucionais e mapas relacionados ao tema. Se vislumbra um futuro para o desenvolvimento habitacional, urbano e econômico, utilizando os imóveis da União.
Drivers and barriers for the adoption to the circular economy by organic food producers in short chains
Authors: Pasqualotto Carina , De Menezes Daniela Callegaro
Published: November 2023

The world faces a current problem with the economic and food crisis, environmental pollution, increased extraction of materials, continuous reduction of non-renewable resources, added to the continuous increase in the global population. Adherence to the Circular Economy (CE), cultivation of organic products, and the sale of these products through short circuits, makes it possible to develop more sustainable alternatives of production and consumption, and can be considered a way toward sustainable development. In this sense, this study aimed to identify drivers and barriers for the adoption of  CE by organic food producers in short chains. Based on a systematic review of the preliminary literature, a qualitative research was developed with in-depth interviews with experts. As result, the study presented the drivers and barriers for the adoption of CE by organic food producers in short chains. The study has also shown that the Short Organic Food Chains  (SOFC) are integrated with the concepts of CE , and are moving toward common sustainability objectives, demonstrating high potential for the exploration and development of CE  in the SOFC context.
Los valores en la práctica docente universitaria: una necesidad del estudiante
Authors: Priego María de La Cruz Baeza , Gutiérrez José Manuel Piña , Tecillo Francisco Javier Jiménez
Published: November 2023

Esta investigación analiza la perspectiva que tienen los estudiantes de la licenciatura en contaduría pública de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco sobre la práctica de valores en sus profesores dentro del aula de clases. El desarrollo se sustenta en un estudio cualitativo por el método acción- participación utilizando detonadores de grupos de discusión  (focus groups) validado por juicio de expertos y utilizando la herramienta de análisis Atlas.Ti,  en el que el 50%  los estudiantes encuestados identifican en sus profesores valores positivos como empatía, respeto, igualdad, justicia, tolerancia, el amor por su profesión, puntualidad y solidaridad, sin embargo el otro 50% de los estudiantes mostraron que la práctica de valores en sus profesores es de mala a regular, por lo que sugieren mejoras en la forma de enseñanza, respecto a mayor tolerancia en cuando a los permisos en clases, responsabilidad en la administración del tiempo en clases y también de los contenidos del curso, mejorar la comunicación verbal, utilizando un lenguaje adecuado y  en el trato con los alumnos.
Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and its Associated Risk Factors among Tuberculosis Patients in Sonipat District, Haryana: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Singh Jagmohan , Punia Anita , Jha Sanjay Kumar , Narendran Murugdass , Singh Sanjeet , Kataria Deepika
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The global increase in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a recognised re-emerging risk and challenge to Tuberculosis (TB) control. The bidirectional association between TB and DM is currently one of the major concerns for clinicians. India has the highest prevalence of TB and the second highest prevalence of DM worldwide. Aim: To estimate the prevalence of DM and its associated risk factors among TB patients in District Sonipat, Haryana, India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence and factors associated with Diabetes among TB patients registered at the Nikshay portal. A total of 400 patients were interviewed using consecutive sampling technique from eight randomly selected Designated Microscopy Centres (DMCs) in District Sonipat, Haryana , India. To identify associations, a multivariable logistic regression model was applied. Results: The prevalence of diabetes among TB patients was found to be 16.25% (65/400). The mean age of the study subjects was 39.9±17.3 years. DM was significantly associated with increasing age, literacy, marital status, occupation, smoking, second-hand smoking, duration of smoking, sputum status at the time of initiation of treatment, pulmonary TB, and other chronic diseases such as hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Conclusion: The present study found a higher prevalence of diabetes among TB patients than in the general population. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen early bidirectional screening and timely management of TB/DM co-morbidity.
Efficacy of Neem and Cinnamon Extracts in Reducing Bacterial Contamination during Scaling: A Randomised Clinical Study
Authors: Vasanthi R M , Rughwani Roshan R , Cholan Priyanka K , Victor Dhayanand John , Savithri S
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Ultrasonic scaling involves the production of a high amount of aerosols, which combine with oral microbes and become a potential source of airborne contaminants. Chemical antimicrobial agents like Chlorhexidine (CHX) (the gold standard) are known to reduce microbial contamination in dental waterlines. However, natural extracts are gaining popularity as an economical yet effective means of reducing bacterial load. Aim: To compare the efficacy of neem and cinnamon extracts in reducing bacterial contamination during scaling. Materials and Methods: A single-centered, parallel multiplearm, randomised clinical study was conducted at the Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India from September 2019 to March 2020. Scaling was performed for patients in all four groups (n=128, 32 each group) - Water, 0.2% Chlorhexidine, Neem, and Cinnamon Extract. Two blood agar petri dishes were placed on either side of the patient at a distance of 40 cm from the patient’s head, and one blood agar petri dish was placed on the operator’s chest. The agar plates were then incubated aerobically for 48 hours for Colony Forming Units (CFU) count. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s posthoc test. Results: Cinnamon showed a 25.2% reduction in CFUs, whereas neem showed an 11.7% reduction compared to distilled water. However, chlorhexidine had the maximum bacterial reduction. The agar plates at the chest position had the highest bacterial growth, while the left position had comparatively fewer microbial colonies. Conclusion: Chlorhexidine exhibited the highest percentage of CFU reduction. However, when used as a Dental Unit Water Line (DUWL) coolant, herbal extracts such as cinnamon and neem caused a significant reduction in CFUs compared to distilled water, with cinnamon performing better than neem. Therefore, herbal extracts like neem and cinnamon can be considered cost-effective alternatives for minimising aerosol contamination in DUWL.
Comparative Evaluation of the Efficacy of Bromelain with Biodentine and Biodentine as Isolation Materials for Direct Pulp Capping: A Research Protocol
Authors: Agrawal Paridhi , Nikhade Pradnya
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Direct Pulp Capping (DPC) aims to retain the pulp's health by sealing it against microbes and stimulating the formation of a dentin bridge at the exposure site. It has been proven that natural antimicrobial proteins, when used as therapeutics in conjunction with traditional chemotherapeutic agents, have increased efficacy and presumably diminished the incidence of chemoresistance. Hence, the efficacy of Bromelain with Biodentine and Biodentine as isolation materials for DPC will be evaluated and compared in the present study. The success and durability of DPC depend on the type of material used. Thus, the present study focuses on evaluating and considering a combination of materials for DPC that can be used in clinical practice. Need for the study: By addressing the limitations of current materials and formulating a novel combination, the present study aims to contribute to the advancement of material science, providing solutions that meet the demands of this era. Such a breakthrough would not only enhance the performance and longevity of materials but also have a significant positive impact on the preservation of pulp vitality, promoting overall well-being and improved outcomes in healthcare applications. Aim: To evaluate and compare the efficacy of Bromelain with Biodentine and Biodentine in isolation as DPC materials. Objectives: The study aims to evaluate and compare the setting time, flow, solubility, compressive strength, adhesion, and radiopacity of bromelain with biodentine and biodentine in isolation. Materials and Methods: An in-vitro study will be conducted in the Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics at Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Wardha, Maharashtra, India, for a duration of nine months from May 2023 to February 2024. Standard discs of freshly mixed materials (n=10 samples per material) will be prepared. Compressive strength, solubility in distilled water, setting time, flow, radiopacity, and adhesion of Bromelain with Biodentine and Biodentine in isolation will be evaluated and compared in accordance with the International Standard ISO 6876:2001. Results will be analysed using Tukey’s Honest Significant Difference (HSD) posthoc test, one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and student’s t-test.
Prevalence of Bacterial Wilt Disease Caused by Ralstonia solanacearum in Tomatoes within Meru South Sub-County
Authors: Maginyo P. K.  , Muraya M. M.  , Juster N. M.
Published: November 2023

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) is among the most consumed vegetables across the globe. In most parts of Kenya, tomato production is characterized by low quality and huge losses due to pests and diseases. The most prevelance tomato diseases are caused by bacteria and fungi, most common being bacterial wilt. This study determined the prevalence of Ralstonia solanacearum in tomato farms in Meru South sub-county. The Prevalence of bacterial wilt was carried out by conducting a survey across agroecological zones in Meru South. Study farms were randomly selected. Data on the frequency of occurrence, severity, and impacts of the disease were collected by observation and administration of questionnaires to the farmers. The study broadens the understanding of R. solancaerum prevalence in Meru South sub-county.
Impact of Preferred Orientation and Strain on Olopetadine HCL by Using XRD Technique
Authors: Jadhav Shivaji , Jadkar Amit , Mote Namdev , Tamse Shridhar , Gosar Amit , Mahajan Dileep
Published: November 2023

This research article investigates the impact on the crystal structure of Olopatadine HCl using an X-ray diffractometer. During the stability study, the diffractogram obtained shows a significant shift in 2ϴ, which can be attributed to the presence of strain and preferred orientation within the crystal lattice. The study reveals that the strain is caused by lattice defects and may be due to moisture, while the preferred orientation can be attributed to the method of preparation adopted. The results indicate that the crystal structure of Olopatadine HCl is complex and requires further investigation to fully understand its properties. The findings of this study could be used to optimise the synthesis protocol and improve the material properties for various applications.
Pattern of Psychoactive Substance Use and its Determinant Factors among Adolescents in Urban and Rural Communities in Abia State, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
Authors: Ejikem P. I.  , Ekeleme N. C.  , Uwakwe K. A.  , Iwuoha E. C.
Published: November 2023

The consumption of psychoactive substances (PAS) among adolescents has become a major public health concern. As adolescents in different geographical settings experience unique exposures and challenges, understanding the pattern and determinant factors of PAS use across these settings is crucial for targeted interventions. This study aimed to evaluate the patterns of PAS consumption and identify the determinants influencing such behaviour among adolescents in urban and rural communities of Abia State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional study involving 1,036 adolescents from urban and rural settings of Abia State was conducted. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression were used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that alcohol was the most commonly initiated substance in both rural (76.6%) and urban (73.6%) areas. The majority of users consumed substances occasionally or regularly. Crucially, peer usage emerged as the most significant predictor of adolescent substance use, with those having substance-using peers being 17.3 times more likely to use themselves. Additionally, mother's occupation was also found to be a significant determinant, with adolescents of mothers in menial jobs or unemployed 1.8 times more likely to use substances. On the other hand, factors like the father's occupation and emotional support were less predictive. Such findings are pivotal in informing targeted interventions to curb psychoactive substance use among adolescents in Nigeria.
Assessment of Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) Based on Esophageal Varices in Children
Authors: Roy Urmi , Mondal Aniruddha , Rukunuzzaman Md.
Published: November 2023

Background: Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) is a complex and often debilitating condition that affects individuals of all ages, including children. Within pediatric CLD, one critical aspect that demands careful evaluation is the presence and severity of esophageal varices. If left untreated, these enlarged, fragile blood vessels in the esophagus can lead to life-threatening bleeding. The assessment of esophageal varices plays a pivotal role in managing and prognosis of children with CLD.

Aim of the Study: The study aims to measure laboratory parameters and calculate serum liver fibrosis scores in CLD children.

Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 24 pediatric patients diagnosed with esophageal varices in Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) at the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, BSMMU, Dhaka, Bangladesh, over two years from April 2019 to October 2021. Ethical standards were adhered to with informed consent and ethical committee approval.

Results: According to the diagnoses, 50% of the patients were identified as having Wilson's disease. Notably, 16.7% of the patients presented with Grade 4 esophageal varices. In terms of laboratory parameters, the median hemoglobin level was 10.2 gm/dl, the total leukocyte count was 6300/mm3, the platelet count had a median of 90000/µL, the bilirubin level had a median of 2.7 gm/dl, ALT had a median of 57 U/L, AST had a median of 134.5 U/L, GGT had a median of 132 U/L, INR had a median of 1.6, albumin had a median of 25 gm/dl, and cholesterol had a median of 105 mg/dl. Lastly, the median liver stiffness was recorded as 13.1 kPa, with an interquartile range (IQR) spanning from 10.3 to 21.

Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of early detection and management of esophageal varices in children with CLD, as they are crucial prognostic indicators for underlying liver conditions. By integrating these clinical tools and parameters, healthcare providers can make informed decisions regarding the management and treatment of children with CLD. Early identification of esophageal varices and a comprehensive assessment of the liver's functional status are essential in improving the overall care and outcomes for pediatric patients with chronic liver disease, ensuring timely intervention and support to enhance their quality of life.
Fetal and Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia: A Concise Review
Authors: Ojedokun Samson , Oloyede Taiwo , Alabi Ayobami , Oke Oluwaseyi , Akinbola Abraham , Kofoworade Olawumi , Oladibu Olanike
Published: November 2023

Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) is a rare disease resulting from the effect of maternal alloantibodies on fetal human platelet antigens HPAs which could lead to severe haemorrhage. An antibody from mother reacting against a defined platelet alloantigen has been identified as the aetiology of platelet destruction in an infant with this condition and several other platelet-specific antigens were implicated to be capable of initiating maternal immunization during pregnancy leading to fetal platelet destruction. However, in most cases of maternal sensitizations the exposure to fetal blood usually occur during delivery, resulting to thrombocytopenia in the newborn. Current management of fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia in the next pregnancy involves administration of intravenous immune globulin and steroids during antenatal for mothers with previous history or those at risk. Some advances has been suggested in the line of management and these include testing of cell-free fetal DNA obtained from maternal blood to determine the fetal human platelet antigen genotype, the creation of a prophylactic product; a platelet equivalent of Rhesus immune globulin and the development of neonatal Fc receptor inhibitors to replace the current medical therapy administered to pregnant women with an affected fetus.

FNAIT is a devastating complication of pregnancy that can present with difficult diagnostic and treatment challenges. Hence, a need for surveillance.