bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Reputation and Partnership Strategy on Business Performance of Internet Service Provider Company
Authors: Fachri Helman
Published: January 2024

Internet service provider companies play a crucial role to internet usage. This industry is facing the conditions of hyper competition, so that the profitability growth tends to stagnate and even decline. Refer to the background, the study is aimed to investigate the influence reputation and partnership strategy on business performance of the internet service provider companies in Indonesia. This was a verification study on internet service provider companies in Indonesia as the unit of analysis, with the observation unit was the management of that companies. Samples were taken from 100 respondents. The research data was collected in a cross-section/one-shoot time horizon, in 2023. Data processing and hypothesis testing used Partial Least Square. The results of hypothesis testing show that reputation and partnership strategy have an effect on business performance of internet service provider companies, and partnership strategy has a more dominant influence compared to reputation.  It is concluded that to achieve the targeted business performance of the internet service provider companies in Indonesia, it must be support by strengthening the partnership strategy and improve reputation  so that it is expected to support growth in business performance.
PREVENTION OF MINOR MARRIAGE THROUGH STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF PARENTS
Authors: Jumiati Agatha , Pradoto Waluyo Slamet
Published: January 2024

Preventing child marriage is a global issue that requires serious attention from various parties, including parents, as the main agents of change in the family environment. This research aims to discuss the important role of parents in preventing underage marriage and how strengthening their role can be the key to overcoming this problem. Several sub-districts in Sragen Regency, Indonesia, still have quite high numbers regarding the number of marriages of underage children. The marriage of underage children is a social and legal problem that has a negative impact on the lives of children who marry. Changes in regulations regarding the age limit for couples who want to get married, which are contained in Law Number 16 of 2019, are apparently unable to slow down the rate of marriage of underage children. Apart from that, it was found that strengthening the family economy can also play an important role in preventing the marriage of underage children. By increasing parents' access to jobs and economic resources, they can provide a more stable and supportive environment for their children. By increasing the role or obligations of parents towards children, it is hoped that they will be able to prevent child marriage.
The Effect of Financial Statement Presentation, Public Transparency, and Internal Control Systems on Regional Financial Accountability
Authors: Muti’ah Muti’ah , Marsyaf Marsyaf , Subiyanto Bambang
Published: January 2024

Regional Government Financial Reports are intended to provide useful information for decision making and represent the reporting entity’s responsibility for the resources entrusted. Access to and monitoring the quality of financial reporting improves accountability and transparency in regional financial management. The aim of this study is to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of financial statement presentation, public transparency, and internal control systems on regional financial accountability. The object of this research is the head of the finance department, the head of the finance & reporting sub-section and the employees of the finance & reporting department. This research was conducted at the DKI Jakarta Regional Government Office, with 92 respondents. Methods of data collection are done by using a questionnaire and the data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program. The results of the study show that the Financial Statement Presentation and the Internal Control System have a positive and significant effect on Regional Financial Accountability. Meanwhile, Public Transparency has no effect on Regional Financial Accountability.
Household Sustainability During COVID-19: Investigating Shifts in Food, Water and Energy Consumption Behaviours in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Igirigi Weni. K. , Titus Toinpre C. , Ishmael Benjamin Goodnews
Published: January 2024

This comprehensive study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pro-environmental behaviours within Nigerian households. It extensively reviews literature exploring various models and theories, including Chernovich’s model and the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT), to understand the intricate factors influencing household eco-friendly conduct. Employing a correlational study design, the research utilized both probability and non probability sampling techniques to gather data through self-administered questionnaires from households in Yenagoa city, Nigeria. Findings revealed a significant increase in pro-environmental behaviors during the pandemic-induced lock down. Statistical analysis highlighted a notable rise in actions such as conserving energy, minimizing water usage, and reducing food waste. The study observed heightened household efforts in shutting off electrical appliances, adopting water-saving measures, and practicing better food management during the lock down period. Analysis of Household Conservative Behaviors (HCB) before and during the lock down showed a marked increase in eco-friendly actions, signifying the pandemic’s positive influence on environmental consciousness. Recommendations stemming from this research include advocating for awareness campaigns, financial incentives, community engagement, educational integration, policy advocacy, and continuous research to sustain and enhance pro-environmental behaviors. The study underscores the importance of crisis-preparedness strategies integrating sustainability considerations and tailoring interventions to diverse cultural contexts. These efforts aim to foster a culture of sustainability, promote awareness, and encourage proactive engagement in eco-friendly practices among Nigerian households, particularly during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic and in everyday life.
Resources Allocation as an Institutional Determinant of Strategic Plan Implementation in Public Secondary Schools in Kenya.
Authors: Kawinzi Jeremiah Mulinge , Kiilu Dr. Redempta , Mulwav Dr. Janet
Published: January 2024

The study sought to examine the influence of school resource allocation on Strategic plan implementation. The study used a descriptive survey research design. The study targeted 351 public secondary schools, 351 public school principals, 1,404 class teachers and 1,755 academic Heads of Departments from which the sample of 105 principals, 176 academic Heads of Departments and 140 class teachers were derived. The respondents were sampled using stratified sampling technique. A questionnaire and an interview guide were the data collection instruments. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze data. Data was presented by used of frequency distribution tables and pie charts. Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression was used to analyze the inferential data. The set level of hypothesis testing was at 0.05 level of significance. This may be significant to the school Board of Management policy makers in terms of know-how skills formulation, implementation and evaluation of strategic plan. This study found that resource allocation does not influence strategic plan implementation. Based on these findings, the study recommends that; the Government need to provide enough funds at the right time to finance the implementation of the schools’ strategic plan and to ensure schools have enough physical resources, enough human resources, and adequate learning resources. The researcher conducted Hypothesis testing using a multiple regression model at the 5 percent level of significance. The results of hypothesis testing gave a negative coefficient of -0.0168 on resource allocation was realized with a p-value of 0.714 which was not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. . Hence we fail to reject the hypothesis that, resource allocation has no effect on strategic plan implementation. This indicates that, resource allocation does not have a statistically significant effect on strategic plan implementation in public secondary schools in Machakos County.
Do Comparative Advantage, H-O Model, and Ice-berg Partial Equilibrium Model Explain Intra-COMESA Trade for Kenya?
Authors: Kikuvi Magdalane Malinda , Aloysius Njong Mom
Published: January 2024

The paper is part of the dissertation and discusses the implication of international trade theories to intra-COMESA trade using Kenya as a case study. Kenya trades with more than 16countries in the COMESA region (Burundi, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Eswatini, Libya, Malawi, Madagascar, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe), thus the analysis. The paper employs the desk review method of research. The study used trade facilitation to measure trade costs. Therefore, the theoretical discussion referred to variables measuring trade costs: trade facilitation (authorized economic operator, single window), distance, common language, and adjacency. International trade theories are used to explain why countries trade beyond national borders. The analysis shows that one theory is insufficient to explain the volume of trade between countries; thus, different theories are explored to explain why countries engage in trade. The paper shows that while comparative advantage is the major theory in international trade, factor intensities and trade costs which determine the volume of international trade are explained by H-O model and Ice-berg partial equilibrium model thus no one theory can exclusively explain trade flows. Similarly, intra-COMESA trade can bet explained by classical and neo-classical theories of international trade.
Influence of Strategic Leadership on the Performance of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Firms in Nairobi County
Authors: Mutunga Agnes Wanjiru , Munga Jane , Mbebe James
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of strategic leadership on the performance of pharmaceutical manufacturing companies in Nairobi County. The study applied a descriptive research design. Population comprised 71 pharmaceutical manufacturing companies in Nairobi county which served as the unit of analysis. Targeted respondents were procurement managers, finance managers, and marketing managers who in total were 288. Sampling technique applied was a stratified random technique using a Taro Yamane formula. To collect data, the researcher used questionnaires that were both physically and electronically administered. Data that was gathered was analyzed using SPSS where descriptive and inferential analysis were done. Findings revealed an R-square of 0.692, an F-ratio of 344.992, a beat score of 0.958, and a p-value of 0.000. The study concluded that strategic leadership had a positive and significant influence on the performance of pharmaceutical companies in Nairobi County. The study was however limited to a direct relationship between the variables without considering other variables that could have an impact on the relationship indirectly. Additionally, outcomes from the study should be applied in general pharmaceutical industries in Kenya with caution because of the difference in business environment. The study recommended that the top pharmaceutical companies in Nairobi county invest in leadership development programs to enhance the capabilities of their leaders which can be tailored to communication training, vision-casting, or even inspirational leadership programs to help in offering better leadership which enhances organizational performance.
Dolor y cuidados paliativos: el conocimiento de los estudiantes de medicina y las brechas de graduación.
Authors: Dalpai Débora , Fernandes Mendes Florentino , Vila Nova Asmar João Antônio , Lopes Carvalho Pauline , Laís Loro Fernanda , Branco Aline
Published: January 2024

Actualmente la carrera de medicina no brinda la educación completa en manejo del dolor y también está desprovista de disciplinas que abordan la tanatología en la atención paliativa. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el conocimiento sobre el dolor y los cuidados paliativos de los estudiantes de medicina y su percepción sobre cómo estos temas se enseñan durante la carrera de graduación.
Treatment Adherence of Out-Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Trieu Nguyen Thi Thu , Upvall Michele , Thuy Pham Thi , Hoai Nguyen Thi Yen , Long Tran Van , Phuong Nguyen Thi Anh
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The study conducted to identify the status of treatment adherence, and factors related to treatment adherence in COPD outpatient. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 420 COPD out-patients from April 2021 to August 2022. Treatment adherence was assessed through 2 checklists, including adherent inhaled drugs, and adherent breathing exercises. Descriptive statistics, multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to data analyzed.Findings: 36.9% of participants were being assessed treatment adherence, of which 44.7% adhered to inhaled drugs using, and 36.9% adhered to breathing exercises practice. For correlated factor, smoking was related to treatment adherence (p<0.05). Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: Patient's knowledge about control COPD, practicing breathing exercises, and treatment adherence level were low. Therefore, intervention programs to support patients improving these problems, thereby enhancing patient's quality of life is necessary.
Bidimensional extensions of balancing and Lucas-balancing numbers
Authors: Chimpanzo J. , Catarino P. , Vasco P. , Borges A.
Published: January 2024

In this article bidimensional extensions of balancing and Lucas-balancing numbers are introduced, as well as some properties of these new bidimensional sequences.
Algebraic structure of cyclic codes over M3(Fp)
Authors: Islam Habibul , Prakash Om , Bhunia Dipak Kumar
Published: January 2024

Let Fp  be the finite field of order p and M3(Fp)  the ring of 3 × 3  matrices over Fp,  where p  is a prime. For certain prime p, we determine the complete algebraic properties of cyclic codes of length N (p | N) over M3(Fp).  We define an isometry from M3(Fp)  to Fp3 + eFp3 + e2Fp3,  where  e3 = 1. As an outcome, we derive numerous optimal and good linear F8  codes induced from F8 -images of cyclic codes over M3(F2).
ABCD Analysis of Stakeholder Perspectives on the Conceptual Model: Unveiling Synergies between Digital Transformation and Organizational Performance in Manufacturing
Authors: Radha P. , Aithal P. S.
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study delves into the ABCD analysis of a developed conceptual model, examining it from the diverse perspectives of stakeholders in the manufacturing sector. The conceptual model explores the intricate interplay between digital transformation and organizational performance. By applying the ABCD framework (Assumptions, Boundaries, Constraints, and Dynamics), we aim to gain a comprehensive understanding of how stakeholders perceive and engage with the conceptual model, unraveling insights crucial for successful implementation and sustained impact.
Design: In this lecture, we employed the case study method within a descriptive research design to delve into the dynamics of the manufacturing industry. The research methodology involved the collection and analysis of secondary data, unveiling crucial insights into the factors influencing the manufacturing landscape. By adopting a comprehensive approach, we aim to unravel the multifaceted aspects shaping the industry's trajectory. The utilization of the case study method allows us to explore real-world scenarios and draw meaningful conclusions about the various factors impacting the manufacturing sector. Through the lens of descriptive research, we seek to provide a nuanced understanding of discovering strategies, challenges, and integration dynamics in the manufacturing industry.
Findings: Firstly, a harmonious alignment of HRM and EPM strategies is pivotal for organizational success, emphasizing the need for a cohesive approach to managing human resources and Enterprise processes. When conducting an ABCD analysis in the manufacturing sector, several key findings may emerge.
Originality/value: This study includes a detailed analysis of ABCD Analysis of Stakeholder Perspectives on the Conceptual Model: Unveiling Synergies between Digital Transformation and Organizational Performance in Manufacturing.
Paper Type: Conceptual Research.
Comparative Analysis of LSTM, RNN, CNN and MLP Machine Learning Algorithms for Stock Value Prediction
Authors: Takale Dattatray G. , Wattamwar Aditya A. , Saipatwar Saksham S. , Saindane Harshwardhan V. , Patil Tushar B.
Published: January 2024

In the context of the increasingly globalized financial markets, this review paper compares four prominent ML algorithms for stock value prediction: LSTM, CNN, RNN, and MLP. Through rigorous evaluations using diverse historical stock price data and key metrics like MAE, RMSE, and precision, the study reveals unique strengths and weaknesses in each algorithm's ability to capture stock price dynamics. LSTM emerges as the top performer, followed by CNN, RNN, and MLP. However, the authors emphasize that the selection of the best algorithm relies on certain data characteristics and desired accuracy levels.
Efficient Technique for Data Management and Security Over the Cloud
Authors: Takale Dattatray G. , Garg Krishna , Khanji Hamza , Kalasgonda Manoj , Khamker Kiran , Nani Maryna
Published: January 2024

In today’s scenario of computing paradigm, the cloud framework has become a significant solution on peak of virtualization for the utilization of computing models. However, the model has the latent to influence users and organizations; there are several security issues over shared data. In existing models for cloud data security, several considerations are made. Still, there is a requirement for ensuring cloud storage security with Third Party Auditing and distributed accountability. Today, users work with many types of data whether it be text, audio, video, or picture file. Storing of such data is of crucial importance. The current trend that provides with easy storage and access to our data is cloud.
A poética de contestação social do slam e do rap na literatura brasileira contemporânea
Authors: Iladin Ismael , Sozza Fátima , Oliveira Valdeci Batista de Melo
Published: January 2024

Este artigo propõe reflexões acerca dos efeitos dos discursos hegemônicos da historiografia e crítica literária que incidem sobre as artes periféricas, relacionando sua recepção aos estudos literários e decoloniais. O que percebemos é uma supervalorização das artes clássicas e canônicas e, em contrapartida, uma subvalorização das artes periféricas. Assim, a depreciação de artes, como o slam e o rap associa-se a um imaginário preconceituoso erigido social e historicamente na percepção do poético fechado em si mesmo, sem relação ética com seu contexto de produção. Nesse sentido, o objetivo consiste em lançar luz a esse viés cultural que atravessa as concepções artísticas, para que contemplemos o slam e o rap sob uma ótica decolonial. Por essa razão que promovemos reflexões com base nas asseverações de Abreu (2006), Candido (2006), Fish; Hoys-Andrade (2001), Lajolo (1993), Palermo (2018), Shusterman (1998) e Zumthor (1997), segundo os quais os percursos envolvidos na recepção do texto artístico será, exclusivamente, comunicação expressiva (e, portanto, arte) se quem a consome também a compreende. Assim sendo, expectamos como propósito final deste trabalho contribuições potencializadas à ideia de que tanto o slam quanto o rap são artes que conseguem atingir seu público, no que diz respeito ao processo de fabulação. Para isso, o método por meio do qual tecemos nossas reflexões revisita algumas obras pertencentes ao universo da periferia, como os slams compilados por Mel Duarte (2019), bem como a música Capítulo 4, versículo 3 do grupo Racionais Mc’s (2023), procurando analisá-las à luz do que advogam os autores mencionados.
Adaptation of the metaverse to political processes
Authors: Sakulin S.
Published: January 2024

Digitalization is progressively changing familiar processes and phenomena. The development of the metaverse contributes to the formation of a new digital reality, which gradually integrates various spheres of society. The studyreveals the prospects for the introduction of new digital technologies in various spheres of society, the economy and state management, and points out the weaknesses in the legal regulation of offenses related to digital assets.
Subjective aspects of the new Concept of Russia’s Foreign Policy
Authors: Podberezkin А.
Published: January 2024

The author analyzes on the example of the USSR/Russia the role of personality and national elite in history; points out the importance and necessity of ideology in the development of national strategy; does not exclude the influence of subjective factors on the international situation.
Ilyas Yesenberlin as the founder of post-Soviet Kazakh nationalism
Authors: Kaumen A.
Published: January 2024

The article analyses the role of prominent Kazakh writer Ilyas Yesenberlin in the formation of post-soviet national identity in Kazakhstan. As an outgrowth of soviet nation-building, this writer used literary fiction in order to address the shortcomings of Kazakh historiography whose representatives couldn’t pay proper attention to nomadic political and sociocultural entities’ study in Central Eurasia for political reasons.
The Current Trends in the Science and Technology Agenda
Authors: Murashko M.
Published: January 2024

The article attempts to identify trends in the global scientific and technological agenda. It is determined that its key parameters are strengthening national control over the production of critical materials and technologies, modernization of industrial policy and formation of cross-national technological alliances based on common values.
The Electoral College as a Vulnerability of American Democracy
Authors: Sukhoverkhov K.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the main issues of the transformation of the electoral college in the United States, how they affect changes in the American Constitution and the emergence of the «winner-take-all» rule at the state level. The article describes the modern process of electing the US president, its peculiarities and the role of the electoral college; it analyzes the attempts to reform and abolish the electoral college, its problems and prospects for overcoming them.
State in the socio-economic dimension: present and future
Authors: Egorov V. , Shtol V.
Published: January 2024

The show the role of nation-state institutions at the initial stage of the capitalism era. At present there is an aspiration to get rid of excessive state tutelage. Now financial capital claims significant shares of the state’s competences.
THE BELARUSIAN ECONOMY IN THE CONDITIONS OF A SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION
Authors: Baranchik Yu. V.
Published: January 2024

Belarus in 2022 demonstrated a drop in GDP and a deterioration in relative social well-being. The prospects of the Belarusian economy and social sphere are determined, first of all, by the situation in Russia. The special military operation in Ukraine has become an economic shock for the Republic of Belarus. The sharp rise in prices on the consumer market has become a factor of socio-political destabilization.In the article, the author examines the current situation in the country and forecasts about the development of socio-economic processes in Belarus in the near future.
PROBLEMS OF PROTECTIONISM IN THE DOMESTIC ECONOMIC DISCOURSE (LATE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY)
Authors: Ratchin Ya. A.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the concepts of Russian scientists in relation to protectionism. The author comes to the conclusion that the delay in the process of modernization of Russia has provided Russian economists with an opportunity to objectively assess the world experience related to freedom of trade and the state policy of protecting national interests. This, in turn, contributed to the formation of a stable view of protectionism, considered as an integral component of state intervention in the regulation of foreign economic activity in the context of dialectical unity. This approach ultimately determined the unique position of Russian thinkers in global economic thought.
TRUST OF IMMIGRANTS FROM CIS COUNTRIES TO RUSSIAN POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS. PART II
Authors: Kramarenko A. S.
Published: January 2024

The article is the second part of the work devoted to the problem of institutional trust of immigrants in Russia. Research hypothesis: immigrants are more likely to distrust Russian political institutions. They were socialized in post-Soviet states with a low level of institutional trust. Immigrating to Russia, they find themselves in an environment with developed institutional skepticism and face xenophobia and discrimination. The first part of the hypothesis is valid only for Armenia and Kyrgyzstan; Kazakhstan and Tajikistan are distinguished by a high level of trust, however, in the conditions of strict personalistic autocracy it is difficult to assess its real level.As for the trust of immigrants in Russian political institutions, according to the limited sociological research available in Russia, the structure of trust of immigrants is undoubtedly dominated by social institutions and the political institutions with which immigrants communicate are in last place, sharing it with organizations that protect the rights of migrants. This is due not only to the effectless work of these institutions and the low level of institutional trust in Russian society, but also to structural discrimination and migrant phobia.
CIVIC ACTIVITY OF RUSSIAN YOUTH ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Zinoviev M. A.
Published: January 2024

The article is intended to study the degree of civic engagement among the youth of the Moscow region, identify current trends, analyze factors affecting youth participation in public life, as well as determine the potential for social change and development in this region. The author cites the data of a sociological study that allows us to analyze the main problems that hinder the formation of a developed civil society among young people. Given the importance of the role of youth in shaping the future of society, the analysis of civic engagement at the level of the Moscow region is of considerable interest for the theoretical and practical planes of sociology, political science, social sciences, as well as for the development and implementation of regional and national strategies for youth involvement in public life.
THE GLOBAL ENERGY MARKET UNDER SANCTIONS: SUPPLY AND DEMAND, UNCONVENTIONAL ENERGY, COMPETITION AND GEOPOLITICS
Authors: Perov A. V.
Published: January 2024

The author analyzes the dynamics and features of the world energy markets development in the context of anti-Russian sanctions. Sanctions against Russia had a significant impact on the global energy market, especially oil and gas. They reduced the supply of these resources from Russia, but increased their supplies to Western markets from other countries. European countries began to increase LNG imports from the United States and other sources. They also began developing alternative types of energy, such as nuclear energy and renewable sources. However, these measures required a lot of investment and time, and also had a number of drawbacks.The sanctions war against Russia led to a sharp reduction in demand for Russian oil, as well as to a collapse in its prices on the world market at the initial stage. In addition, Russia lost its traditional markets in Europe and was forced to look for new consumers, primarily in Asia.The author describes the features and history of OPEC development and assesses the relationship between the organization and Russia. The article describes the potential for the development of energy cooperation with OPEC countries. In conclusion, the author focuses on the problems of geopolitical confrontation and the impact on global energy markets.
Efficient Strategies for Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne) Storage on Farms
Authors: Singh Rishan
Published: January 2024

Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne) is fruit that's enjoyed by  many people worldwide. However, like most fruit varieties, this fruit  also faces challenges regarding its storage. Although this is the case,  strawberry storage protocols are well established. Nevertheless, on  farms, the storage of this culinary fruit is important so that the  challenges to obtain good quality fruits are avoided at some costs. Like  we have seen with pineapple fruits, storage protocols are essential and  ought to be effective so that the produce obtained is superior in  quality, irrespective of the variety being transported. In this article,  efficient storage strategies of strawberries on farms will be discussed  as this is considered to be an essential requirement for strawberries  having an extended shelf life, as well as a process for producing  superior produce to consumers.
Effect of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and Camel Milk on the Reproduction of Diabetic Male Albino Rats – A Review
Authors: Chauhan K , Shuklan P , Raj A , Ahlawat S , Rani S
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a long-term medical condition  identified by high blood sugar levels. Two forms of  diabetes most commonly occur. Type I diabetes occurs  in children and type II diabetes is normally found in  adults. Although diabetes affects the whole body's  function surprisingly, it gives rise to male infertility.  Diabetes causes impotency, and ejaculatory disorders  and decreases libido in males. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and  camel milk both are known for their anti-diabetic  properties. Both are able to deal with the oxidative stress  caused by diabetes because of their antioxidant  properties. Both have other properties like antibacterial,  anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antimicrobial, antitumor,  cardio-protective, hepato-protective etc. The crude  extract of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis has insulin-secreting  activity, significantly lowering the glucose level of blood  in diabetic rats. Camel milk contains insulin-like protein  which is also reported to positively decrease the blood  sugar level.
Unravelling the Complexity of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Bhatia Aman , Kapoor Gaurav
Published: January 2024

The recent pandemic of CoVID-19 was due to severe  acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its  various viral variants and their evolutionled to a global  pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 is categorised under enveloped  viruses consisting of single stranded, non-segmented,  linear, positive sense strand RNA which functions as its  genetic material. Further sub categorised into five  important variants of concern namely, Alpha, Beta,  Gamma, Delta, and Omicron. Ribovirus interacts with  various receptors in human body most prominently  ACE2, APN, NEU-5, results in occurrence and  transmission. It is accompanied by induced  hypercytokinemia, also known as a cytokine storm.  Various cytokine and interlukins associated with it  results in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This review contains a summarized account of recent  advancements regarding epidemiological, clinical and  pathological attributes of COVID-19 along with recent  progress in treatment and vaccine development.
Effects of Pb2+ and Cd2+ Heavy Metal Ions on the Rat Liver Mitochondrial ATP-Dependent Potassium Channel
Authors: Jurakulovna Tojikulova Oysora
Published: January 2024

In the article, rat liver of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ionsthe effect on  mitoKATP-channel activity in mitochondria was  studied.Inhibition of mitoKATF-channel activity was  observed experimentally in the presence of 200 μM  concentration of ATP in the incubation medium of  mitochondria isolated from rat liver.In the absence of  ATP in the incubation medium, 8.0 µM concentration of  Pb2+ and Cd2+ salts was noted to reduce the permeability  of liver mitoKATP-channel activity in both energized and  de-energized states compared to the control.
Taxonomic Studies on Rosa damascena Miller Complex in Türkiye and Two New Species: Rosa stipulata, Rosa comantema
Authors: Yildirim Bekir , Ozcelik Hasan
Published: January 2024

Rosa damascena Miller known as ‘Oil rose, Isparta rose’ in Türkiye was a species  complex. It is considered to be formed by hybridization. There is not type  specimen and no exact description of it. Economic importance of the species is  very high. But, its systematic basis remained very weak. The study was  conducted between 2009-2016. In the study, it was aimed to examine samples  belonging to R. damascena found in Türkiye and to re-evaluate the taxonomical  status of its allied taxa. Totally 164 samples were collected from gardens in all  regions of Türkiye. The studies were conducted on herbarium materials and  observations of living samples in gardens. There were three varieties of R.  damascena in the country. These varieties were recorded as R. d. var.  trigintipetala, R. d. var. semperflorens, and R. d. var. versicolor. However, there  were no identification keys, descriptions, and type specimens of the varieties.  In this study, R. damascena (including var. trigintipetala) has been redefined  and its taxonomical foundation strengthened. Other varieties (var.  semperflorens and var. versicolor) have been upgraded to the species category  and renamed as Rosa stipulata sp. nov., Rosa comantema sp. nov.,  respectively to systematical rules. Lectotype of R. damascena was created and  its current description was prepared. Our studies on the naming, description,  and classification of cultivars continue.
A study of the k-Horn’s hypergeometric function H9,k∗
Authors: Metwally M S , Upadhyaya Lalit Mohan , Abo-Hasha S , Hamza Karima
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we introduce the k-Horn’s hypergeometric function H9,k and we investigate its limit formulas, integral representations, differentiation formulas, infinite sums, recursion formulas, the Laplace, Mellin, fractional Fourier, double Laplace and double Mellin transforms for the k-Horn’s hypergeometric function H9,k. Finally, we discuss the fractional integration and the k-fractional differentiation .
Application of Rishi transform to the solution of nonlinear Volterra integral equation of the second kind ∗
Authors: Aggarwal Sudhanshu , Kumar Rishi , Chandel Jyotsna
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to investigate the solution of non-linear Volterra integral equation of the second kind by using the Rishi transform. The solutions of two numerical problems in compact form are determined by applying the Rishi transform, which sug gests that the Rishi transform can be used as a tool for solving these and the other types of related real world problems across various disciplines.
Rhenium in the Earth's Crust: A Comprehensive Review of Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Economic Significance
Authors: Deshmukh Swapnil N , Varade Abhay M
Published: January 2024

Rhenium, a unique and valuable metal with exceptional properties which is vital in various industrial applications,  primarily found in conjunction with minerals like molybdenite and chalcopyrite, predominantly in western  countries. Despite its rarity, understanding its geological distribution, geochemical characteristics, atomic  structure, and behavior is essential. This paper provides a concise overview of the geological and geographical  occurrences of rhenium, shedding light on its formation within both igneous and sedimentary environments.  Additionally, it examines its economic significance, emphasizing its critical role in industries like aerospace,  electronics, and petrochemicals due to its high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and electrical  conductivity enhancement. This comprehensive exploration highlights the importance of rhenium as a byproduct of  mining, contributing significantly to technological advancements and innovation across various sectors.
Exploring Greenockite: Occurrences and Geological Setting
Authors: Deshmukh Swapnil N , Varade Abhay M
Published: January 2024

Greenockite, mineral containing cadmium, is of significant scientific interest owing to its remarkable properties and  potential applications in the field of science. It commonly forms in hydrothermal ore deposits as a secondary mineral  due to complex cadmium-sulfur interactions influenced by temperature. Typically, it replaces zinc minerals like  sphalerite, depending on the abundance of cadmium and zinc in hydrothermal fluids. Solid solubility in the ZnS CdS system occurs at high temperatures, with immiscibility observed under specific conditions. Greenockite forms  at relatively low temperatures (100°C to 200°C) and is influenced by factors such as oxygen fugacity, hydrogen  sulfide activity, and chloride ion content. Its hexagonal zinc blende structure results in diverse crystal forms,  including rods, wires, and whiskers, often adorned with bismuth drops. Experimental studies have identified factors  affecting its formation, such as solid solubility, precipitation mechanisms, pH levels, and fluid composition. Its  vibrant coloration, attributed to cadmium concentration, varies from pale yellow to deep orange-red. Geologically, it  is present in diverse settings, including metamorphosed zinc oxide mineralization, granites, fumaroles, pegmatites,  and sediment-hosted Pb-Zn deposits, with a unique occurrence in gabbroic rock at the Babbitt deposit. In India,  Greenockite has been identified in the Bagada orogenic gold prospect, situated within the Paleoproterozoic  Mahakoshal belt, Central Indian Tectonic Zone (CITZ). Additionally, it is found in hydrothermal deposits of Pb-Zn  mines of Zawar. It is exclusively encountered within specific geological settings, primarily as a secondary product.  This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of its geological occurrences, distribution, associations, and  exceptions.
Public Library Services in Digital Environment: A study on Innovation activities with special reference to Public Libraries in Rajasthan
Authors: Gupta Sobhagyawati , Sharma Sunil , Gupta Pinky
Published: January 2024

Public Libraries are an essential part of the society in educating people to strengthen them as the human capital of  the community. But today, public libraries are at a turning point and are struggling to survive in the contemporary  world. One of the causes of this is the advent of new technologies that have changed the reading habits and learning  experiences of people completely. This presents major challenges and opportunities for public library systems across  the world. To address the changing needs, community challenges, and to survive in the digital age, public libraries  need to be innovative. The digital era is a huge opportunity for libraries to innovate and change. Innovation has a  huge significance to revive the public libraries and restore their prime position in society as a knowledge hub. By  considering the same, this paper provides an overview of public library and initiatives that portray an innovative  idea, approach, or service with examples of innovations that have been identified through a literature review of  various research papers in the field of library science. The innovative activities can be categorized into broad areas  like- collections, customer services, technology, events, and library spaces/buildings, etc. The paper also describes the  role of Librarians towards the transformation of public libraries and their challenges. The present status of  Rajasthan State is also described in brief by considering the telephonic interview of library professionals working in  Public libraries of Jaipur, Ajmer & Kota District.
An Investigation on Neurological Marketing in The Chocolate Company: Cadbury
Authors: Ms. Shalini K C  , Dr. R Sudha
Published: January 2024

This study explores the fascinating relationship between neuromarketing and the chocolate sector, concentrating on Cadbury. Cadbury uses cutting-edge neuroimaging technologies like FMRI, EEG, and MEG to help it traverse the complex world of customer decision-making. The study intends to clarify basic ideas in neuromarketing, investigate various neurotechnologies, and reveal how Cadbury strategically applies these understandings to turn their chocolate goods into captivating sensory experiences. With the use of a thorough research technique that includes focus group talks, secondary data analysis, and literature evaluation, the study offers qualitative insights into Cadbury's neuromarketing tactics. Notwithstanding the difficulties the neuromarketing industry has, Cadbury's skillful application of neuroimaging helps the company create goods that appeal to a wide range of customers
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Revolutionizing Healthcare
Authors: Sanjana Pawar
Published: January 2024

This research paper provides a comprehensive overview of the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in revolutionizing the healthcare sector. As AI technologies continue to advance, their integration into various facets of healthcare promises groundbreaking improvements in diagnostics, personalized medicine, predictive analytics, and Electronic Health Records (EHR) management. This paper explores the applications of AI in these critical areas, highlighting its potential to enhance patient care, optimize treatment strategies, and streamline healthcare operations. Additionally, the paper addresses the challenges and ethical considerations associated with AI adoption in healthcare. By offering insights into the current state of AI in healthcare and its future implications, this research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the profound impact AI is making on the healthcare landscape
EDUCACIÓN ONLINE VS EDUCACIÓN PRESENCIAL
Authors: Contreras Jordán Rosa Marianella , Aguilar Parra Jeanelly Cecilia , Díaz López Willians Armando , Montenegro Ayón María Délida
Published: January 2024

La educación en todos los niveles ha dado un giro inimaginable al cambiar sus metodologías de enseñanza y aprendizaje de lo presencial a lo virtual; ampliando el alcance y cobertura, siendo flexible, cómoda, rompiendo barreras sociales y de conectividad. Sin embargo, se presentan desventajas para las personas que no cuentan con los recursos tecnológicos para acceder a ella, lo que trae como consecuencia el aumento de la brecha del acceso a la educación de los ciudadanos de un país. Es por ello, que se presentan los resultados de la investigación que buscó analizar las percepciones sobre la enseñanza presencial y virtual por parte de los estudiantes de una institución educativa a nivel superior de Ecuador. Para realizar el estudio se aplicó un diseño descriptivo, basado en las metodologías cuantitativas y cualitativas, por medio de cuestionarios aplicados mediante la técnica de encuestas a 200 estudiantes universitarios. Los análisis estadísticos se basaron en estadísticas como el Alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados permiten señalar que una instrucción virtual debe cumplir con ciertos requisitos como son la accesibilidad, comunicación efectiva, métodos y técnicas novedosas y de interés para los estudiantes.
Predictors of forgiveness in cancer patients after treatment
Authors: Boleková Veronika , Chlebcová Veronika
Published: January 2024

Background

The aim of the present study was to investigate the level of forgiveness in the context of emotional experience and existential aspects of the life of cancer patients after treatment.

Participants and procedure

One hundred and twenty-eight cancer patients aged 22-83 years completed methods administered to measure forgiveness (Heartland Forgiveness Scale), hope (Adult Dispositional Hope Scale), positive and negative affect (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule), anxiety (General Anxiety Disorder-7), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), and gratitude (Grati-tude Questionnaire GQ-6) and questions measuring the perceived importance of the spiritual aspect of life and the practice of religious faith.

Results

Levels of forgiveness were related to levels of hope, gratitude, positive and negative affect, depression, anxiety, and rating of the importance of the spiritual aspect of life. Using a regression model, the rate of forgiveness was significantly predicted by gratitude and anxiety.

Conclusions

It was concluded that gratitude and anxiety could explain 35.4% of the variance in forgiveness.
FACTORS PREDISPOSING TO BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS AMONG PATIENTS RECEIVING EYE HEALTH SERVICES IN THE EYE CLINIC AT JINJA REGIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Kakaire Semairi , Mulumba Taddeo
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study
To investigate the social factors predisposing to bacterial conjunctivitis of respondents aged 5-20 years of age receiving eye care services in the Jinja regional referral hospital eye clinic.
The objectives
To determine the social factors influencing the prevalence, management, and possible complications of bacterial conjunctivitis.
The study method
A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used employing both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection. 60 patients were employed, and it took a short period for data analysis and interpretation.
Principle findings
This study established the factors predisposing to bacterial conjunctivitis; those staying in crowded areas 37(20.79%), those in only dirty areas 58(32.58%) both dusty and crowded areas 97 (54.49%). The majority of patients were going to eye care centers for management 78(43.82%).
Conclusion
The study established that there are several social factors including exposure to infected persons, contact lens wear, sinusitis, and exposure to excretion from people with STDs. This also established that the young generation was more affected by bacterial conjunctivitis.
Recommendations
The Ministry of Health should equip all hospitals, and health centers to enable ophthalmic clinical officers and ophthalmic assistants to diagnose bacterial conjunctivitis the government through the Ministry of Health train and recruit more health workers to create more awareness among people about the causes, the predisposing factors and preventive measures of bacterial conjunctivitis.
Ways to Reduce Inequality in Education between Rural and Urban Populations (on the Example of the Almaty Region)
Authors: Zhanbyrbayeva A. N. , Beimisheva A. S. , Sagidolda N. S. , Andirzhanova G. A.
Published: January 2024

This article aims to identify ways to reduce the inequality in education between the rural and urban populations of the Almaty region. The hypothesis is put forward that the solution to the problem of inequality in education in rural areas can be solved by applying a clustering mechanism within the framework of controlled urbanization through the creation of educational development centers based on secondary schools. The research methodology includes the methods of social statistics, methods of analysis of scientific literature, methods of factor analysis, cluster analysis, and mathematical and statistical methods. The section “results and discussions” presents the analysis of the dynamics of educational coverage of graduates of rural and urban schools of the Almaty region, which revealed a catastrophic gap that threatens the region’s sustainable development prospects. The results of a cluster analysis of nine districts of the Almaty region for opportunities for the development of education according to the criteria of the existing material and technical equipment of schools, their level of digitalization, the sufficiency of funding from the local budget, and the development of the accompanying socially significant infrastructure are also presented. According to the analysis, the concept of leveling inequality in education was proposed based on identifying potential locations for creating centers for the development of education in rural areas. In the future, this study can be used for further deployment of regional programs to reduce inequality in education in rural areas.