bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUSTAINABLE TOURIST VILLAGES MANAGEMENT BASED ON JAVANESE LOCAL WISDOM ‘MEMAYU HAYUNING BAWONO’ BEST PRACTICE OF DESA WISATA PENTINGSARI, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: H. Demolinggo Ramang , Damanik Darmawan , Wiweka Kadek , Pramania Adnyana Putu
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the Study: This study aims to identify the potential of Pentingsari Tourist Village and tourist characteristics and analyze the presence of local wisdom Memayu Hayuning Bawono in Pentingsari Village, especially its implementation in the sustainable Tourist Villages management. Methodology: This research uses a "multi-method" or mixed-method approach. In addition to conducting non-participant observation in the Pentingsari tourism village, researchers also conducted in-depth interviews with a purposive sampling method. While the accident sampling method was adopted to distribute questionnaires involving 72 respondents (tourists). Main Findings: This research found that tourism and local wisdom have become unity and seem to strengthen one another. In other words, harmonization between the environment, arts and culture, and community life aspects through local wisdom, can become a tourism commodity. On the other hand, tourism provides economic and social impacts to preserve the local sense of the community. Implication/Applications: This case study can be useful as a role model of sustainable tourism management based on local knowledge. Besides, this study can enrich references related to the concept of sustainable tourism based on local wisdom. Originality of the study: The paper is original, and this is the current study to examine the local wisdom Memayu Hayuning Bawono in Pentingsari Village, particularly related to tourism issues.
THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY IN MALAYSIA, RESURGENCE IN THE POST-PANDEMIC ERA: A CONCEPTUAL CRITERION
Authors: Khan Md.Ashraful Azam , Hashim Haslinda
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: This study aims to provide an overview of the key issues and challenges faced by the COVID-19 pandemic in the Malaysian tourism and hospitality industry, lessons learned from its devastating effects on the industry, and to contemplate possible solutions and strategies for post-pandemic recovery from a global perspective.

Methodology: This is a conceptual study. In doing so, a comprehensive review of the most recent selected literature was gathered from academic and online news portal and relevant online platforms to extract the current state of the art knowledge. Based on the conceptual analysis, this study unfolds the uncertainties about the critical outcomes of the past events to provide some significant insights focusing on the COVID-19 pandemic, which is denoted as post-crisis analysis based on current and past events.

Main Findings: Based on the comprehensive review of the related literature this paper finds that both from the academic and industry perspective that the emphasis should be given to study, teach and engage with current tourism-related concepts and theories to provide a holistic pedagogy to rebuild and transform the tourism and hospitality industry rather than maintaining the current tourism and hospitality trajectory in the post-Covid 19 pandemic age.

Applications of this study: The practical implications of this paper is to assist the tourism and hospitality managers by providing a glimpse of the current and forthcoming challenges in the industry and to provide critical recovery strategies in the post-pandemic phase for the related tourism and hospitality operators to plan effective business strategies, activities and policies to adopt the new normal.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study exposes the vulnerability of an already gruesome Malaysia tourism and hospitality industry in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic based on the post-crisis analysis in relation to the current and past events, and consequently suggested some critical sustainable resilience strategies for a resurgence in the post-pandemic period from a global point of view.
Kommunikationsprozesse effektiv und geplant leiten: Grundlagen der Moderation für (Germanistik-)Studierende
Authors: Jazbec Saša , Hansmeier Judith
Published: February 2021

Um effektive Kommunikationsprozesse gestalten und erfolgreich Gespräche führen zu können, braucht man eine intensive inhaltliche, organisatorische und (fremd-)sprachliche Vorbereitung, deren Ziel es ist, sich spezifisches Wissen und relevante Fertigkeiten anzueignen. Das Anliegen dieses Werkes ist es explizit nicht, professionelle Moderator*innen auszubilden, sondern Studierende dazu zu befähigen, an zwischenmenschlicher Interaktion effektiver teilnehmen zu können. Sie sollen in der Lage sein, Gespräche reibungslos, zielorientiert und kompetent auszuführen und Interaktionsprozesse kritisch zu reflektieren. Die vorgestellten Theorien und Konzepte sind dabei auf unterschiedliche Kontexte im universitären, wissenschaftlichen, beruflichen, aber auch privaten Kontext anwendbar. Als Grundlage wird auf grundlegende theoretische Aspekte der speziellen Art der Kommunikation, der Moderation, eingegangen. Zusätzlich werden konkrete Tools und Methoden bearbeitet, praktisch ausprobiert und reflektiert, mit denen man die Moderationskompetenz ausbauen kann.
Społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu banków w świadomości studentów lubelskich uczelni
Authors: Kudlak Izabela Joanna
Published: January 2021

Współcześnie CSR – Społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu (ang. Corporate Social Responsibility) – jest kluczowym elementem działalności strategicznej liczących się przedsiębiorstw. Banki, którym zależy na poprawie bądź utrzymaniu dobrego wizerunku, starają się aktywnie promować swoje działania wykorzystujące narzędzia CSR. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie znajomości pojęcia społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu w banku wśród studentów, którzy studiują na lubelskich uczelniach. Artykuł zawiera analizę ankiet przeprowadzonych wśród badanej grupy oraz wnioski autora związane z poruszaną tematyką.
Cykl koniunkturalny gospodarki Polski w latach 1996–2017
Authors: Pawęta Bartosz
Published: January 2021

Fluktuacje gospodarcze, ich analiza i próba zrozumienia przyczyn od stuleci fascynują ekonomistów, niezależnie od tego, jaki nurt ekonomii reprezentują. Pomimo różnego rodzaju podejść naukowych, ludzie zawsze wykazywali chęć zrozumienia prawidłowości rządzących cykliczną naturą gospodarki, w tym także kryzysami ekonomicznymi. W niniejszej pracy podjęta została próba porównania charakterystyki morfologicznej cykli koniunkturalnych w Polsce przed i po kryzysie finansowym z roku 2008. Zweryfikowana została także spójność cech morfologicznych tychże cykli z teoretycznymi modelami cyklu klasycznego oraz współczesnego.

Wyniki jasno wskazują, że w badanym okresie gospodarka Polski nie znalazła się w recesji, lecz jej wzrost jest znacznie mniej dynamiczny niż przed kryzysem. Ponieważ prawie wszystkie badane cykle trwały około 3–4 lata, a ich charakterystyka morfologiczna, uległa przemianom i częściowo spełniona jest charakterystyka cyklu współczesnego, należy oczekiwać, że kolejne cykle w coraz większym stopniu będą pokrywały się z charakterystyką cyklu współczesnego.

Znaczenie niniejszej pracy jest o tyle ważne, iż jasno pokazuje ona, że cykliczna natura polskiej gospodarki zmieniła się na przestrzeni badanego okresu w zakresie amplitud jej cykli. Otrzymane rezultaty mogą okazać się użyteczne dla badaczy chcących przeprowadzić analogiczne badanie innych agregatów ekonomicznych, jak i wszystkich tych, w których interesie jest projekcja koniunktury gospodarczej.
Challenges in Cyber Security Education
Authors: RICCI Sara , HAJNY Jan , PIESARSKAS Edmundas , PARKER Simon , JANOUT Vladimir
Published: January 2021

Cyber security education is an important and pertinent topic as it plays a major role in mitigating the risks caused by a global shortage of cyber security experts. In order to better support this crucial function, a cyber security skills framework needs to be agreed upon by academics in this ﬁeld, along with an increase in the visibility of cyber security education and training. Without these, there is likely to be a long-term shortfall between the number of skilled cyber security professionals and demand, potentially leaving organisations, institutions, and governments vulnerable. Our contribution to this challenge is threefold. Firstly this article addresses the development of a cyber security skills framework and its applicability. Secondly, we have analysed a sample of 87 study programs in order to produce an overview of cyber security topic areas. Moreover, the collected data are visualized in an interactive map, i.e. a dynamic web application with the aim to help students in their search for a cyber security study program. Finally, a cyber security curricula designer tool is proposed; this application would serve as a guideline for cyber security curricula designers.
Human-Computer Interaction Considerations When Developing Cyber Ranges
Authors: SHEPHERD Lynsay A. , DE PAOLI Stefano , CONACHER Jim
Published: January 2021

Cyber-attacks are continuing to rise globally. It is therefore vital for organisations to develop the necessary skills to secure their assets and to protect critical national infrastructure. In this short paper, we outline human-computer interaction elements which should be considered when developing a cybersecurity training platform, in an eﬀort to maintain levels of user engagement. We provide an overview of existing training platforms before covering specialist cyber ranges. Aspects of human-computer interaction are explored with regards to their relevance in the context of cyber ranges. We conclude with design suggestions when developing a cyber range platform.
Analysis of Computer Malware and Common Attacks
Authors: FRĂȚILĂ Andreea-Ioana
Published: January 2021

Technological evolution comes the progress of cybercrime, which continually develops new attack types, tools and techniques that allow attackers to penetrate more complex or well-controlled environments and produce increased damage and even remain untraceable. This paper provides in two different chapters an overview of techniques for analyzing, classifying the malware and different attack types and presents measures that each company must implement in order to ensure security. Organizations need to understand and protect themselves from many different types of threat actors, so it is valuable to know a little about them, their attributes, and the types of attacks they are likely to launch.
A Case for Mezirow’s Transformative Learning
Authors: Kurnia Rieswan Pangawira
Published: January 2021

Jack Mezirow’s transformative learning theory is one of the most referenced adult education theories. In his theories, transformative learning is the process of effecting change in a frame of reference, using structures of assumption to understand our experiences. Transformative learners move toward a frame of reference with more inclusive self-reflection and more integration of experience. Adult educators should help students become aware and critical of assumptions, their own, and others’. As adult learners, we should be part of transformative learning by being critical with our frames of reference, starting from understanding the world unconsciously in childhood experience, and moving toward a frame of reference with more self-reflection and integration of experience. We should understand the forms, autonomous thinking in transformation theory, and the two domains of learning—instrumental and communicative—as well as their definitions, comparisons, and applications in adult learning. Our experience’s premises, distortions, and situations should be identified and analysed through a transformative lens. Our meaning perspectives are broadened as they are challenged through many deformations and reformations.
THE PREDICTING FACTORS OF SUCCESS IN THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL NURSING COMPETENCY TEST
Authors: Siswadi Yakobus , Sommers Christine L , Houghty Grace Solely
Published: January 2021

The implementation of the Indonesian National Nursing Competency Test faces several challenges, especially those associated with low passing rates. Low passing rates are a concern of all nursing schools because they reflect the quality of the institution. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors predicting success on the Indonesia National Nursing Competency Test. The research design was descriptive correlational. Participants in the study were 201 alumni of the Faculty of Nursing at Universitas Pelita Harapan in Indonesia. Statistical tests showed a significant correlation between academic achievement (academic stage GPA, professional stage GPA, English proficiency score, and tryout) and the national competency test, while demographic data showed no significant correlation. Academic achievement plays a significant role in success on the Indonesian National Nursing Competency Test.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Pelaksanaan Uji Kompetensi Nasional Perawat Indonesia menghadapi banyak tantangan terutama berakitan dengan rendahnya tingkat kelulusan. Tingkat kelulusan yang rendah menjadi perhatian dari semua institusi pendidikan keperawatan karena hal ini menjadi potret dari institusi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor prediksi keberhasilan dalam Uji Kompetensi Nasional Perawat Indonesia. Design penelitian menggunakan deskripsi korelasi. Partisipan penelitian adalah alumni Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Pelita Harapan Indonesia sejumlah 201. Uji statistic menunjukan korelasi yang signifikan antara hasil bidang akademik (IPK tahap akademik, IPK tahap profesi, nilai kemampuan bahasa Inggris, dan try out) dengan  uji kompetensi test, sedangkan data demografi tidak menunjukan korelasi yang signifikan. Pencapaian bidang akademik memiliki peran signifikan didalam keberhasilan pada Uji Kompetensi Nasional Perawat Indonesia.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN METODE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA [THE IMPACT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER METHOD ON STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING]
Authors: Saputra Gidion Indra , Saragih Melda Jaya
Published: January 2021

One of the objectives of learning mathematics is to develop students' understanding of mathematical concepts to be able to solve math problems. In mathematics learning, understanding concepts is very important because by understanding concepts students can learn higher order thinking skills. However, through a test at the observation stage, the researchers found that students had difficulty understanding mathematical concepts. The purpose of this study was to see whether the application of the Numbered Heads Together method influences students’ understanding of mathematical concepts. The research was conducted on 32 seventh grade students at Rantepao Christian Junior High School using qualitative descriptive research. Data sources in this study include student work results, mentor observation sheets, tests, and researcher reflection journals. The results of the study show that the application of the Numbered Heads Together method can help develop students' understanding of the mathematical concept.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Salah satu tujuan dari pembelajaran Matematika adalah mengembangkan pemahaman konsep matematik siswa untuk dapat menyelesaikan masalah Matematika. Dalam pembelajaran Matematika, memahami konsep sangat penting karena dengan memahami konsep Matematika siswa dapat mempelajari ketrampilan berpikir yang lebih tinggi. Namun, melalui test pada tahap observasi, peneliti menemukan bahwa siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep Matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat dampak penerapan metode Numbered Heads Together terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 32 siswa kelas VII di SMP Kristen Rantepao dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini antara lain: hasil pekerjaan siswa, lembar observasi mentor, tes, dan jurnal refleksi peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Numbered Heads Together dapat membantu mengembangkan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa.
ASPEK AMAN, IMUN, DAN IMAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DI IAIN SALATIGA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 [THE ASPECTS OF SAFETY, IMMUNITY, AND FAITH IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LEARNING AT IAIN SALATIGA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC]
Authors: Rozi Fatkhur , Shidiq Abdul Aziz Purnomo , Rahman Alvin Yanuar
Published: January 2021

The focus of this research is on the aspects of safety, immunity, and faith in learning Physical Education (PE) at IAIN Salatiga. This study aims to analyze the aspects of safety, immunity, and faith in physical education learning at IAIN Salatiga. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and uses a case study design. The results of this research show that the safety aspect has been implemented in Physical Education learning at IAIN Salatiga by fully implementing online learning. Furthermore, the immunity aspect is carried out in physical education learning by implementing a physical fitness independent exercise program. Finally, the faith aspect is achieved by praying together before and after Physical Education learning. This research concludes that the aspects of safety, immunity, and faith have been implemented in physical education learning at IAIN Salatiga during the Covid-19 Pandemic.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Fokus penelitian ini tentang aspek aman, imun, dan iman dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani (penjas) di IAIN Salatiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek aman, imun, dan iman dalam pembelajaran penjas di IAIN Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis dan menggunakan desain case study. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aspek aman telah dilaksanakan dalam pembelajaran penjas di IAIN Salatiga dengan cara melaksanakan pembelajaran penuh dalam jaringan (daring). Selanjutnya, aspek imun dilaksanakan dalam pembelajaran penjas dengan cara pelaksanaan program latihan mandiri kebugaran jasmani. Sementara itu aspek iman dicapai dengan cara melaksanakan do’a bersama sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran penjas. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah aspek aman, imun, dan iman telah dilaksanakan dalam pembelajaran penjas di IAIN Salatiga selama Pandemi Covid-19.
Model Inkuiri dan Pendekatan STEM Dengan Proyek Termotolsi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Suhu dan Kalor Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIIa di SMPN 1 Jenggawah
Authors: Widyawati Yuli Feri
Published: February 2021

Penerapan Inkuiri dan pendekatan STEM adalah upaya peneliti untuk melatih peserta didik berfikir ilmiah, agar memahami sains dan teknologi, kreatif berenjiniring, berfikir kritis , cakap dalam operasi matematika, serta dapat bekerja kolaboratif dan cakap berkomunikasi. Dengan demikian maka hasil belajar pengetahuan, keterampilan abad 21 serta karakter peserta didik akan meningkat. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan pada peserta didik kelas VIIA sebanyak 29 peserta didik. Data penelitian yang diambil selama proses pembelajaran menggunakan lembar obervasi. Sedangkan data setelah proses penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan soal soal tes. Melalui analisis hasil penelitian secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif diketahui bahwa, terdapat peningkatan sebesar 7,6 pada hasil belajar pengetahuan, peningkatan sebesar 3,81 pada hasil belajar sikap, dan peningkatan sebesar 12,6 pada hasil belajar keterampilan praktek dan produk, serta peningkatan sebesar 5,8 pada hasil belajar keterampilan presentasi. sehingga disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Inkuiri dan pendekatan STEM dengan membuat termotolsi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa

 

Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar , Model Inkuiri,  STEM ,Termotolsi
OSMANISCHE SPRICHWÖRTER (1865) ADLI ESERDEKİ TÜRK ATASÖZLERİ VE BU ATASÖZLERİNİN TELAFFUZU -III-
Authors: BÖLER Tuncay
Published: January 2021

1928 Harf İnkılabı'ndan önce Avrupalı bilginler tarafından Latin harfleriyle yazılan transkripsiyon metinleri (transcribed texts), Türk dili araştırmaları için oldukça önemlidir. Ana dili Türkçe olmayanların elinden çıkması sebebiyle birtakım yanlışları ihtiva edebileceği hatırdan uzak tutulmaması gereken transkripsiyon metinlerinin yazılış amaçları farklı farklı olsa da bunlar -özellikle sözcüklerin telaffuzlarına yani konuşma diline de yer verdikleri için- ses bilgisi ve başka açılardan önemli birer kaynaktır. Bu türden eserler üzerinde Batı’da 1900’lü yılların başında birtakım incelemeler yapılmaya başlanmışken Türkiye’deki araştırmalar 1990’lı yıllara kadar sarkmıştır. Günümüzde Almanca, Fransızca, İtalyanca, İngilizce yazılmış birtakım transkripsiyon metinleri üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar hâlâ devam etmektedir. Burada konu edinilen atasözlerine kaynaklık eden Osmanische Sprichwörter (Osmanlı Atasözleri) 1865’te Viyana’da yayımlanmış transkripsiyon metinlerindendir. Eserde 500 atasözü bulunmaktadır. Bilindiği gibi Arap alfabesi ile yazılan sözcükler genellikle kalıplaşmış bir imlaya sahip oldukları için çoğu zaman telaffuzu örter, tam olarak göstermezler. Osmanische Sprichwörter’de hem Alman ve hem de Fransız transkripsiyon sistemine göre atasözlerinin telaffuzları yazıya yansıtılmaya çalışılmış, böylelikle bizler için imla ile telaffuz arasındaki farklılıkların görülmesi imkânı ortaya çıkmıştır. Makalede Osmanische Sprichwörter’de bulunan 100 (201-300) atasözü değerlendirilmiş, bu atasözlerinde yer alan sözcük ve eklerin telaffuzları ele alınmıştır.
BEYİTLERE AKSEDEN ATEŞ: SAFVET’İN TOPHANE VE GALATA YANGINNÂMELERİ
Authors: KAPLAN Yunus
Published: January 2021

Osmanlı dönemi edebî geleneği içinde yetişen divan şairleri, mensubu oldukları toplumda cereyan eden birçok sosyal hadiseyi şiirlerine aksettirmekten geri durmamışlardır. Şairler şahit oldukları hadiseleri, hem iyi bir gözlemci edasıyla ayrıntılarına kadar tavsif etmişler hem de sahip oldukları şairlik hassasiyetiyle bunları çeşitli edebî sanatlar ve zengin anlam çağrışımlarıyla eserlerine aksettirmişlerdir. Böylece yaşadıkları dönemde kendilerini de etkileyen bu hadiseleri bir tarihçi edasıyla kayıt altına almalarının yanı sıra mensubu oldukları toplumun hissiyatına tercüman olmak gibi insani ve vicdani bir vazifeyi de ifa etmişlerdir. Bu meyanda divan şairlerinin içinde yetiştikleri toplumda şahit oldukları önemli vakalardan biri de özellikle Osmanlı’nın başkenti olması hasebiyle ticarî, iktisadi, siyasi, kültürel ve edebî hayatın en canlı merkezi olan İstanbul’da çıkan yangınlardır.
Bu çalışmada 19. yüzyıl şairlerinden Safvet’in yaşamış olduğu dönemde şahit olduğu iki büyük İstanbul yangını hakkında biri kıt’a diğeri ise kaside nazım şekliyle kaleme aldığı manzumelerin şekil ve muhteva özellikleri üzerinde durularak bunlar üzerine bazı değerlendirmelerde bulunulacaktır.
DİVAN ŞİİRİNDE KULLANILAN KESEL KELİMESİNE DAİR
Authors: KUFACI Osman
Published: January 2021

Divan şiiri metinlerinde sözlüklerde geçmeyen kelimelere rastlanılması bilinen bir gerçektir. Ayrıca şairler, sözlüklerde geçmekle birlikte metinlerde farklı anlamı olan kelimelere yer verebilir. Bu nedenle divan şiiri için her kelimenin bağlamsal sözlüğünün hazırlanması elzemdir. Bilhassa son yıllarda üniversiteler bünyesinde bağlamlı dizin ve işlevsel sözlük çalışmalarına yönelik yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmalar genel olarak Osmanlı dönemi metinlerindeki bir kelimenin hangi bağlamda ve anlamda geçtiğinin tanıklarla tespitini hedeflemektedir.
Kesel kelimesinin anlamının tayini için Osmanlı dönemi sözlüklerine, günümüzde yayımlanan sözlüklere ve Arapça sözlüklere başvuruldu. Kelimeye sözlüklerde çoğunlukla “tembellik, uyuşukluk, gevşeklik” anlamları verildiği saptandı. Daha sonra yaklaşık yüz elli divanda kesel kelimesinin geçtiği şiirler belirlendi. Divanlarda kelimenin geçtiği şiirler anlam bakımından değerlendirildi. Şairlerin kelimenin sözlük anlamına uygun şiirler kaleme aldığı görüldü. Bununla birlikte sözlüklerde bulunmayan iki anlam bağlamdan yola çıkılarak tespit edildi. Kelimenin şairler tarafından iham-ı tenasüp ve cinaslı kullanımları öne çıkmaktadır. Bu makale kesel kelimesi bağlamında divan şiiri bağlamlı dizin ve işlevsel sözlük çalışmalarına katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
CEMÂLÎ’NİN RİSÂLETÜ’L-‘ACÎBE’SİNİN YENİ BULUNAN BİR NÜSHASI
Authors: EGÜZ Esra
Published: January 2021

Cemâlî, XV. yüzyıl şairlerindendir. Dîvân, Miftâhü’l-ferec, Hümâ vü Hümâyûn, Risâle ve Risâletü’l-‘acîbe adlı eserlerin yazarıdır. Bu eserlerden ilk üçü hakkında çeşitli ilmî çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Risâle isimli eser henüz ele geçmemiştir. Bu makalenin konusu, şairin Risâletü’l-‘acîbe isimli eseridir. Risâletü’l-‘acîbe, esas itibarıyla Fatih Sultan Mehmed övgüsünde bir kasidedir. Fakat şair, eserini çeşitli poetik oyunlarla zenginleştirmiştir. O, kasidenin ana metninde kullanılan harflerden bazılarını seçerek bir sonraki satıra yazar, bunları birleştirince karşımıza yeni bir beyit çıkar. Bu beyitler kimi zaman tamamen noktalı harflerden oluşur, kimi zaman noktasız. Kimi zaman beyitteki kelimelerin harflerini ikişer ikişer birleşen kelimelerden, kimi zaman ise üçer üçer birleşenlerden seçer. Bazı beyitlerinde alfabedeki tüm harfleri tekrarlamadan kullanır, bazı beyitlerini ise dili ya da dudağı hiç hareket ettirmeden okuyabileceğimiz harflerden kurar. Ayrıca birden çok şekilde ve birden çok vezinle okunabilecek şiirler kaleme alır. Böylelikle kasidesini daha önce kimsede görülmeyecek bir hâle getirerek, orijinal bir eser ortaya koyar. Şimdiye kadar bu eserin yegâne nüshasının Cambridge Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi’nde bulunduğu düşünülüyordu. Biz bu makalede, İrlanda Dublin’de bulunan Chester Beatty Kütüphanesi’nde rastladığımız yeni bir Risâletü’l-‘acîbe nüshasını araştırmacılara tanıtmayı amaçladık. Bu yeni nüsha, Chester Beatty Kütüphanesi’nin Türkçe Yazmalar Koleksiyonu’nda 405 numarada kayıtlıdır ve harekeli nesihle yazılmış 18 varaktan oluşmaktadır. Eser, kütüphane katalogunda yanlış olarak Poem by Amin in Praise of Muhammad II, yani Amin’in II. Mehmed övgüsünde bir şiiri olarak kaydedilmiştir.
Formulation Development and Evaluation of Gastro Retentive Matrix Tablet of Levamisole Hydrochloride
Authors: Shoaeb Mohammad Syed  , Kiran Gawale  , Z S Farooqui
Published: February 2021

The aim of current study was to develop suitable gastroretentive tablet of Levamisole HCl for prolonging the retention of Levamisole in stomach. Floating tablets were prepared by using HPMC K4M and Carbopol 934p in combination and their effect on floating, swelling and release of Levamisole HCl was studied. Optimization of drug release were carried out by taking different concentration of HPMC K4M and Carbopol 934p. It was found that HPMC and Carbopol with concentration 35% and 22% in tablet give satisfactory release and batch was selected for 32 factorial design. In this study all the formulation were subjected to physical evaluation parameter such as Hardness, Friability, content uniformity all were found to be within limits. In-vivo study F5 formulation was carried out to check the buoyancy of tablet. Tablet float in stomach of rabbit for 8 hours without adhering to gastric mucous. Stability studies of F5 formulation indicated that formulation is stable for 3 months at 40o C and 75% RH. The formulation retained its integrity and In-vitro performance.
О точности одного семейства адаптивных симплектических консервативных численных методов решения задачи Кеплера
Authors: Еленин Георгий Георгиевич , Yelenin Georgii Georgievich , Еленина Татьяна Георгиевна , Elenina Tat'yana Georgievna , Иванов Артем Андреевич , Ivanov Artem Andreevich
Published: February 2021

Излагаются результаты анализа точности нового однопараметрического семейства адаптивных симплектических консервативных численных методов для решения задачи Кеплера. Методы осуществляют симплектическое отображение начального состояния в текущее состояние и, в следствие этого, сохраняют фазовый объем. В отличие от существующих симплектических методов, например, метода Верле, они сохраняют в рамках точной арифметики все присущие задаче первые интегралы, а именно момент импульса, полную энергию и вектор Лапласа-Рунге-Ленца. Кроме того, сохраняется орбита и годограф скорости. Переменный шаг интегрирования выбирается автоматически исходя из локальных свойств решения задачи. Он уменьшается там, где фазовые переменные изменяются наиболее быстро. Методы аппроксимируют зависимость фазовых переменных от времени либо со вторым, либо с четвертым порядком в зависимости от значения параметра. Установлены пределы числа расчетных точек на период решения, обеспечивающих определенный порядок точности. При числе расчетных точек, превышающих верхний предел, нецелесообразно проводить расчеты из-за определяющего влияния ошибок округления. При увеличении эксцентриситета орбиты верхний предел числа расчетных точек уменьшается. Показано, что существует зависимость между значением параметра и числом расчетных точек, при которой приближенное решение является точным в рамках точной арифметики. Одна из проблем вычислительной математики заключается в следующем: к настоящему времени не существует численного метода, сохраняющего все глобальные свойства точных решений задачи Коши для гамильтоновых систем в общем случае. Исследуемые методы для задачи Кеплера являются примером положительного решения обозначенной проблемы.
The Effect Empowerment Leadership on Job Satisfaction and Creativity Through Psychological Empowerment and Self Leadership
Authors: Benazir Nada , Suryandari Suryandari
Published: February 2021

This study aims to influence leadership and empowerment. The object of this study is hotel employees in Surakarta. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling. Self-leadership is. Empowerment leadership is a leadership style that decentralizes with more responsibilities and responsibilities to employees. This study will discuss the direct relationship of empowerment towards self-development and psychological empowerment. Stepping as a mediator between leadership empowerment and psychological empowerment, direct relationship empowerment, psychological, and direct relationships. Matters relating to people who are directly or indirectly responsible, through self-leadership. Psychological empowerment affects satisfaction, and developing self influences creativity.
Challenges in the Preservation of Disaster Remains – Example of the Chelungpu Fault Preservation Park
Authors: Chiang Cheng-Shing , Chu Tyan-Ming , Chou Wen-Hao , Lee Shin-Ho , Wang Jer-Fu ,   921 Earthquake Museum of Taiwan, National Museum of Natural Science No.192 Xinsheng Road, Kengkou Village, Wufeng District, Taichung 41364, Taiwan,   Pro. Vision Environmental Engineering Corporation, Taipei, Taiwan,   Center for Ecology and Environment, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan,   Chelungpu Fault Preservation Park, National Museum of Natural Science, Nantou, Taiwan,   Department of Civil and Disaster Prevention Engineering, National United University, Miaoli, Taiwan
Published: January 2021

Taiwan is located along the boundary of the Eurasian and the Philippine Sea plates and experiences tens of thousands of earthquakes each year. Based on historical records, Taiwan has had several earthquakes of magnitude greater than 7.0. Notable and deadly quakes occurred in 1906 (Meishan Earthquake), 1935 (Hsinchu-Taichung Earthquake), and 1999 (Chi-Chi Earthquake). Statistically, Taiwan has had a major earthquake every 30–60 years. Therefore, earthquake museums are needed for long-term earthquake education and geoheritage exhibitions. Earthquake museums highlight disaster risks and preparedness information. The purpose of preserving earthquake remains is to educate visitors about Taiwan’s natural disasters and provide a memorable experience that inspires earthquake preparedness. The Chushan trench across the Chelungpu fault is a good example of Chi-Chi Earthquake rupture. This trench has recorded the five most important earthquake events on the Chelungpu fault. Although the Chelungpu Fault Preservation Park (CFPP) has worked to preserve these earthquake remains, they have been threatened due to seepage over the years. The aim of this paper is to analyze trench seepage and explore the development of an anti-seepage model, to provide a reference for the preservation of earthquake remains and museum development worldwide.
Developing an Automated System for Simple Estimation of the Direct Damage Amounts from Earthquakes
Authors: Ikeda Masaki , Cui Qinglin , Toyoda Toshihisa , Nakamura Hiromitsu , Fujiwara Hiroyuki ,   National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) 3-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0006, Japan,   Center for Social Systems Innovation (CFSSI), Kobe University, Hyogo, Japan
Published: January 2021

Earthquakes damage physical assets, such as houses, public infrastructure, fields, factories, facilities, as well as inventory of timbers, crops, or products. A direct damage amount is the primary evidence for financial measures to restore and reconstruct the affected areas. Therefore, from a policy perspective, it is essential to estimate it quickly and accurately. Cui et al. have proposed a simple method for estimating direct damages [1, 2]. This study aimed to build a prototype of automatic estimation system and discuss its social implementation. As a result, we succeeded in estimating three earthquakes – the 2018 Osaka Prefecture Northern Earthquake, 2018 Hokkaido Iburi Earthquake, and 2019 Yamagata-oki Earthquake – damage amounts automatically and defining some technical requirements for development. On the other hand, it is necessary to replace the Minryoku index, which is used for Cui’s estimation method and no longer being updated, by new physical assets quantity index, which is continuously updatable. Moreover, the estimation accuracy must be evaluated and improved in finer units of space.
What is Sharia Based Hotel?
Authors: Rusydiana Aam , Nugraha Rani Lina
Published: January 2021

This study tries to review the research around Sharia compliance hotel  on reputable journal. It uses descriptive statistical analysis based on selected 50 article publications or paper related to sharia compliance hotel, with national and international journal. The entire sample journal publications have published for 7 years from 2013 to 2020. The Results show that sharia compliance hotel research study case is still dominated by Malaysia (29%), following by Indonesia (20%). There are at least 42 journals that publish sharia compliance hotel articles and the most research with Journal of Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship (GBSE), International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Australasian Journal of Islamic Finance and Business, International Journal of Islamic Marketing and Branding, Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Furthermore, the comparison of qualitative research (58%) is still more than the quantitative approach (42%).
Predictors of Hip Dysplasia at 4 Years in Children with Perinatal Risk Factors
Authors: Humphry Simon , Hall Timothy , Hall-Craggs Margaret A. , Roposch Andreas
Published: January 2021

Background:

While perinatal risk factors are widely used to help identify those at risk for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) within the first 6 to 8 weeks of life, limited data exist about their association with radiographic evidence of dysplasia in childhood. The purpose of this study was to determine which perinatal risk factors are associated with acetabular dysplasia in children who are ≥2 years of age.

Methods:

Pelvic radiographs were made in 1,053 children (mean age, 4.4 years [range, 2 to 7 years]) who had been assessed prospectively as having at least 1 of 9 widely accepted perinatal risk factors for DDH. Two radiologists who were blinded to patient risk factors, history, and age determined the acetabular index (AI). The primary outcome was defined as an AI >2 standard deviations from the Tönnis reference values (“severe” dysplasia). The secondary outcome was an AI of >20° at >2 years of age. The association between risk factors and outcomes was assessed using logistic regression. The effect of treatment in infancy was adjusted for in 37 hips.

Results:

Twenty-seven participants (3%) showed “severe” hip dysplasia; 3 of these had received treatment for DDH in infancy. Girls were more likely to experience this outcome (odds ratio [OR] = 2.59; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.04 to 6.46; p = 0.04); no other examined risk factors were significant. The secondary outcome appeared in 146 participants (14%), 12 of whom had received treatment in infancy. We observed the following predictors for this outcome: female sex (OR = 1.77; 95% CI = 1.21 to 2.59; p = 0.003), breech presentation (OR = 1.74; 95% CI = 1.08 to 2.79; p = 0.02), and being a firstborn child, which had a protective effect (OR = 0.67; 95% CI = 0.46 to 0.96; p = 0.03).

Conclusions:

We identified a substantial number of cases that will require at least radiographic surveillance for mild and severe hip dysplasia; 92% had no prior diagnosis of DDH. Those who had been born breech were affected by this outcome even if ultrasonography of the hip had been normal at 6 to 8 weeks, suggesting a benefit from additional radiographic testing.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Implementation of digital performance assessment to measure pharmacy physics laboratory skills
Authors: Dhina Meiry Akmara , Hadisoebroto Ginayanti , Mubaroq Sugeng Rifqi , Gustiana Iyan
Published: February 2021

This study was motivated by the fact that laboratory skills assessment did not have a specific standard for each assessment. Student performance and skills in doing practicum are not well observed and measured. Meanwhile, the assessment of skills in pharmaceutical physics laboratory learning is considered important. An alternative assess-ment that can measure pharmaceutical physics laboratory skills is to use performance assessment. This research has integrated the work assessment in digital form with the existing web-based electronic module (e-mulsi). Application testing needs to be done to determine the digital performance assessment's effectiveness in assessing the pharmacy physics laboratory's skills. A system test and user test do this. System testing is done by white box testing. Meanwhile, user testing is carried out with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire to laboratory assistants and lecturers as users of the application's per-formance assessment application. The digital performance assessment system's perform-ance test results using GTMetrix ranged from 85% - 62%. This performance assessment application greatly helped the results of the questionnaire for laboratory assistants and lecturers. It greatly facilitated the archiving of each students process in the form of an information technology data base. Lecturers also find it very helpful because the value processing process is easier for applications to do, reducing data processing errors.
Vergilendirme Politikalarının Gelir Dağılımı Üzerindeki Etkileri: AB Ülkeleri ve Türkiye İçin Yeni Nesil Bir Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: POLAT Mehmet Ali
Published: January 2021

Devletin ekonomiye müdahalesinin en önemli nedenleri arasında, gelir dağılımındaki dengesizliği bertaraf etmek yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda, devletlerin, gelir dağılımında adaleti sağlamak için kullandıkları en önemli olgu vergi politikasıdır. Çalışmada, gelir dağılımı açısından vergilerin dolaylı ve dolaysız tasnifi göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Dolaysız vergilerin dolaylı vergilere göre gelir dağılımında daha etkin olduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Ancak, gelişmekte olan ülkelere bakıldığında bu gerçek göz ardı edilmektedir. Türkiye’de de dolaylı vergilerin toplam vergi gelirleri içindeki payı daha yüksektir. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de ve 28 AB üyesi ülkede, dolaylı ve dolaysız vergilerin gelir dağılımı üzerindeki etkisinin analizidir. Çalışmada; gelir dağılımı ve vergi kavramları teorik olarak ele alındıktan sonra, dolaylı ve dolaysız vergilerin gelir dağılımı üzerindeki etkisi Türkiye ve 28 AB ülkesi için ampirik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada; 28 AB üyesi ülke ve Türkiye’de uygulanan vergi politikalarının, gelir dağılımı dengesizliği üzerindeki etkileri, 2006-2018 dönemi için yeni nesil panel veri analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın analiz sonuçlarına göre; toplam vergi gelirleri içindeki dolaylı vergilerin payının artması gelir eşitsizliğini daha da artırırken, toplam vergi gelirleri içindeki dolaysız vergilerin payının artması bu eşitsizliği azaltmaktadır. İnsani gelişmişlik seviyesindeki artışların da gelir eşitsizliğini azaltıcı yönde etkilerinin olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Salgın Hastalık Esnasında İnsani Güvenliği Yeniden Düşünmek
Authors: DUMAN Gökhan
Published: January 2021

COVID-19 küresel salgını, içinde yaşadığımız dünyayı sorgulamayı ve salgın sonrası dünya üzerine düşünmeyi gerekli kılmıştır. Sokağa çıkma kısıtlamaları, ekonomik zorluklar, artan işsizlik, maske vb. koruyucu ekipman tedarikinde yaşanan sıkıntılar gibi sorunlar, devletlerin bu küresel salgına ne kadar hazırlıksız yakalandığını ortaya koymuştur. Sağlık sorunu olarak başlayan salgın giderek bir küresel problem haline gelmiş ve güvenliği ilgilendiren bir soruna dönüşmüştür. Güvenlik kavramının tarih boyunca geçirdiği değişim sonucunda ortaya çıkmış insani güvenlik olgusu, bu salgın ile birlikte bir kez daha gündeme gelmiştir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışma, güvenlik olgusunun geçirdiği değişim ve insani güvenlik kavramının ortaya çıkışını açıkladıktan sonra COVID-19 salgın hastalığı örneği ile insani güvenlik kavramının gereken önemi görüp görmediği sorunsalına odaklanacaktır. Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde değişen güvenlik olgusu içerisinde yer alan ancak yeterli önemin verilmediği insani güvenlik kavramı salgın hastalık tecrübesi sonrasında oluşacak dünya düzeninde ön plana çıkacaktır.
Health Seeking Behavior: Scale Development Study
Authors: KIRAÇ Ramazan , ÖZTÜRK Yunus Emre
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study is to develop a measurement tool to determine the health-seeking behavior of individuals. The study is applied on 401 people aged 18 and older residing in Selçuklu district of Konya. Literature reviews, expert advice and results of individual interviews, a 30-item question pool is created. Exploratory factor analysis (AFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) are performed with the data obtained from the pilot application. As a result of AFA, a 3-factor 16-item structure is obtained. The Kaiser-Meyer Olkin (KMO) coefficient is 0.810 and the Barlett test is significant (p <0.001). However, as a result of the subsequent CFA analysis, the t values of 4 items are lower than 1.96. These items are excluded because they adversely affect the goodness of fit index values. As a result of the removal of these substances, DFA analysis is performed. As a result of the research, a scale consisting of 12 items and 3 factors showing health seeking behavior for individuals is developed. Online search behavior consists of 6 items, professional search behavior 3 items, and traditional search behavior 3 items.
Beş Temel Kişilik Özelliğinin Finansal Risk Alma ve Riskten Kaçınma Davranışları Üzerine Etkisi: Z Kuşağı Örneği
Authors: AKGÜNEŞ Ahmet Oğuz
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışma beş temel kişilik özelliğinin risk alma ve riskten kaçınma davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma için kullanılan veri 2000 yılı sonrası doğumlu (Z Kuşağı) 110 üniversite öğrencisinden kolayda örnekleme yolu ve anket yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada faktör analizi sonucuna göre uyumluluk kişilik özelliği çalışmadan çıkartılmıştır. Risk alma ve riskten kaçınma değişkenlerinin bağımsız değişken olduğu iki farklı regresyon denklemi kurulmuş olup ayrıca değişkenler arası ilişki bağımsız örneklem t testi ile araştırılmıştır. Regresyon denklemi sonuçlarına göre dışa dönük bireyler daha fazla finansal risk almak istemekle beraber sorumlu bireyler daha az risk almak istemektedirler. Duygusal olarak dengeli ve açıklık kişiliklerine sahip olan bireyler ise daha az riskten kaçınmaktadırlar. Bağımsız örneklem t testi sonuçları ise regresyon sonuçlarını desteklemektedir. Dolayısıyla dışa dönük, duygusal olarak dengeli ve analiz yeteneğine sahip bireylerin daha fazla risk alacakları ve daha fazla riskli yatırım kararı verebilecekleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Grain Science and Technology Policies and Food Security in China: An Empirical Study Based on a Provincial Dynamic Panel Model
Authors: Nie Changhong , Cui Mingming , Li Xiuting
Published: February 2021

China’s grain science and technology policies have played an important role in the development of China’s food industry. This paper aims to examine the effects of China’s grain science and technology policies on food security. It quantitatively assesses China’s food security by analyzing the main contents and development trends of China’s food science technology policies through the text metrology method, and then investigates the effects of grain science and technology policies on food security by employing a provincial dynamic panel model. The results show that food security in China is all-round developed, and that the release frequency and cumulative effect of grain science and technology policies play a significant role in promoting food security. Powerful grain science and technology policies can effectively guarantee China’s food security.
Hesitant Trapezoid Fuzzy Hamacher Aggregation Operators and Their Application to Multiple Attribute Decision Making
Authors: Yu Qian , Cao Jun , Tan Ling , Zhai Yubing , Liu Jiongyan
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we investigate the multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problems in which the attribute values take the form of hesitant trapezoid fuzzy information. Firstly, inspired by the idea of hesitant fuzzy sets and trapezoid fuzzy numbers, the definition of hesitant trapezoid fuzzy set and some operational laws of hesitant trapezoid fuzzy elements are proposed. Then some hesitant trapezoid fuzzy aggregation operators based on Hamacher operation are developed, such as the hesitant trapezoid fuzzy Hamacher weighted average (HTrFHWA) operator, the hesitant trapezoid fuzzy Hamacher weighted geometric (HTrFHWG) operator, the hesitant trapezoid fuzzy Hamacher Choquet average (HTrFHCA), the hesitant trapezoid fuzzy Hamacher Choquet geometric (HTrFHCG), etc. Furthermore, an approach based on the hesitant trapezoid fuzzy Hamacher weighted average (HTrFHWA) operator and the hesitant trapezoid fuzzy Hamacher weighted geometric (HTrFHWG) operator is proposed for MADM problems under hesitant trapezoid fuzzy environment. Finally, a numerical example for supplier selection is given to illustrate the application of the proposed approach.