bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI LOKASI INSTALASI DIGESTER BIOGAS SKALA KOMUNITAS DESA PUDAK WETAN PONOROGO
Authors: Catyanadika Putra Endi
Published: September 2020

Community-scale biogas digester would become an alternative that reduces the cost of constructing biogas facilities. However, it is important to identify ideal locations of digesters to optimize distribution process of biogas input materials to digester facilities. This research aims to determine optimal locations of digester using geospatial kernel density analysis by calculating the biogas raw material using the total mass of the solid waste, which is applied on cowshed locations of Sumber Rejeki Dairy Cooperation in Pudak Wetan, Ponorogo. The results of the analysis have found nine ideal locations which community scale biogas digester facilities can be built by considering the density of the total mass of the solid waste and the proximity of the cowsheds on the research location.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU TEBU DI PG X
Authors: Kandi Nila , Johannes Nadapdap Hendrik
Published: September 2020

Sugarcane is one of the plantation crops which is used as raw material for making sugar. The efficiency of inventory is very important for a sugar factory. The purpose of this study is to determine the order level, order frequency, the amount of safety stock (Safety Stock), re-order points (sugarcane raw material) which is economical and to know the total inventory cost (Total Inventory Cost) of sugarcane raw material economical in PG X. The method of determining the area of ​​this research was carried out intentionally (purposive). The research method uses the descriptive-analytic method. The analytical tool used is Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Re-Order Points (ROP), Safety Stock (SS), and Total Inventory Cost (TIC). The results of the 2018 and 2019 EOQ calculations show it is not yet economical. The 2018 EOQ calculation was 1.688,79 tons greater than the number of orders made by PG X by 1.483,9 tons and the 2019 EOQ calculation was 3.074 tons greater than the number of bookings made by PG X by 976,6 tons. The value of the safety stock in 2018 amounted to 1.483,9 tons and in 2019 it was 976,6 tons. The value of ROP in the supply of raw sugar cane in 2018 was 2.967,8 tons and in 2019 it was 1.953,2 tons. The 2018 TIC value is Rp. 139.031.870 smaller than the cost of inventory incurred by the company of Rp. 158.302.102 and the 2019 TIC value of Rp. 208.014.632 less than the cost of inventory incurred by the company of Rp. 654.250.185. The results of the last two years calculations indicate the inefficiency of orders made because it causes the frequency of orders is greater and the inventory costs incurred by PG X are higher., so with economic calculations, the order frequency will be less and the total cost of inventory will be lower.
IMPLEMENTASI KEDISIPLINAN DI SDN SUKORAME 2 SEBAGAI BEKAL MEMBENTUK PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA SISWA
Authors: Kartika Sindy , Aditia Wiguna Frans
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:

SDN Sukorame 2 memiliki komitmen yang kuat untuk mengembangkan karakter siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan implementasi kedisiplinan sebagai bekal membentuk pendidikan karakter pada siswa di SDN Sukorame 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa implementasi kedisiplinan sebagai bekal membentuk pendidikan karakter pada siswa di SDN Sukorame 2 telah dicurahkan kedalam program sekolah yang meliputi: Siswa hadir 10 menit sebelum pelajaran dimulai, siswa memakai seragam sesuai jadwal, mengikuti upacara benderan dengan khidmat, melaksanakan dan mentaati tata tertib sekolah, melaksanakan tugas piket sesuai jadwal.
Evaluation of a Pasteurella multocida Respiratory Disease Induction Model for Goats (Capra aegagrus hircus)
Authors: Smith Joe S , Mochel Jonathan P , Seo Yeon-Jung , Ahrens Amanda P , Griffith Ronald W
Published: September 2020

Infectious respiratory diseases are a serious health concern worldwide. However, few models describe the experimental induction of lung infection, or the effect of experimental infection on clinical pathologic parameters in goats. Goats offer benefits compared to cattle because of size
and tractability and compared to sheep with regard to specific features of their anatomy. In previous experimental models of infection in goats, coadministration of an immunosuppressive dose of a corticosteroid is common; however, protocols that use corticosteroid often note mortality as an
adverse effect. We therefore investigated an infection protocol that did not use immunosuppression but instead relied on 2 intratracheal inoculations of Pasteurella multocida in healthy meat goats to induce clinical and hematologic changes associated with respiratory infection.
Healthy Boer or Boer-Kiko cross goats (n = 6; age, 10 mo) were inoculated with Pasteurella multocida and were monitored over a 312-h period for clinical and hematologic parameters of infection. After induction of pneumonia, the goats had a significant 1.2 °C rise in rectal
temperature and auscultatable rales for up to 96 h. Lymphocyte counts, serum amyloid A values, and respiratory scores were significantly different before and after induction of disease and were consistent with respiratory infection. No mortality was associated with this experimental infection,
and minimal gross pathologic changes were noted at study termination. The clinical and pathologic findings of this study suggest a potentially reproducible method of establishing clinical respiratory infection in goats. The repeated intratracheal inoculation method of inducing caprine respiratory
disease can be used to produce experimental respiratory disease in goats when the use of corticosteroid is not desirable. With the feasibility of this method established, additional research evaluating the optimal dose and frequency of P. multocida administration is needed.
Metaphylactic Antibiotic Treatment to Prevent the Transmission of Corynebacterium bovis to Immunocompromised Mouse Offspring
Authors: Pearson Emily C , Pugazhenthi Umarani , Fong Derek L , Smith Derek E , Nicklawsky Andrew G , Habenicht Lauren M , Fink Michael K , Leszczynski Jori K , Schurr Michael J , Manuel Christopher A
Published: September 2020

Current methods for eradicating Corynebacterium bovis, such as depopulation, embryo transfer, and cesarean rederivation followed by cross fostering, are expensive, complex, and time-consuming. We investigated a novel method to produce immunocompromised offspring free of C.
bovis from infected NOD. Cg-PrkdcscidIl2rgtm1Wgl/SzJ (NSG) breeding pairs. Adult NSG mice were infected with C. bovis, paired, and randomly assigned to either a no-antibiotic control group (NAB, n = 8) or a group that received amoxicillin–clavulanic
acid (0.375 mg/mL) in their drinking water for a mean duration of 7 wk (AB group, n = 7), spanning the time from pairing of breeders to weaning of litters. The AB group also underwent weekly cage changes for 3 wk after pairing to decrease intracage C. bovis contamination, whereas
the NAB mice received bi-weekly cage changes. Antibiotics were withdrawn at the time of weaning. All litters (n = 7) in the AB group were culture- and qPCR-negative for C. bovis and remained negative for the duration of the study, whereas all litters in the NAB group (n
= 6) remained C. bovis positive. A single adult from each breeding pair was sampled at weaning and at 5 and 10 wk after weaning to confirm the maintenance of (NAB) or to diagnose the reemergence (AB) of C. bovis infection. By the end of the study, C. bovis infection had
returned in 3 of the 7 (43%) tested AB adults. Our data suggest that metaphylactic antibiotic use can decrease viable C. bovis organisms from adult breeder mice and protect offspring from infection. However, using antibiotics with frequent cage changing negatively affected breeding
performance. Nevertheless, this technique can be used to produce C. bovis-free NSG offspring from infected adults and may be an option for salvaging infected immunocompromised strains of mice that are not easily replaced.
Effect of DER, ROA, ROE, EPS and MVA on Stock Prices in Sharia Indonesian Stock Index
Authors: Utami Martina Rut , Darmawan Arif
Published: September 2020

The research examine the effect of debt to equity ratio, return on assets, return on equity, earning per share, market value added on stock prices in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. The purposive sampling method is used in our research, resulted 53 companies as the samples with 265 observations. The research used data during 2012-2016 from Indonesia Stock Exchange database with panel data analysis. The research found that, earning per share and market value added have a positive effect on stock prices, but different results for the variables debt to equity ratio, return on assets and return on equity partially have no effect on stock prices.
Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responbility terhadap Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Lestari Dwi , Kartikaningdyah Ely
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) to corporate tax aggressiveness. The independent variable is used in this study is corporate social responsibility disclosure.While the dependent variable in this study is tax aggressiveness that measured using two effective tax rates measures. This study is a replication of and use 151 manufacturing companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as the sample. Samples were selected by purposive sampling method and finally obtained 62 manufacturing companies per year that fulfill the criterias. Data were analyzed using ordinary least square regression analysis model. The result shows that the higher the level of CSR disclosure of a corporation, the higher is the level of tax aggressiveness.
The Influence of Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness and Consumer Satisfaction Towards Online Purchasing Behavior
Authors: Setiyanto Adi Irawan , Syakir Ahmad
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and consumer satisfaction on online purchasing behavior. This study used 200 respondents taken from the general public living in the area of Batam. The type of data used in this study is the interval scale. Scaling method used in the instrument of Likert scale with 5 rating categories. Data processing techniques in this study using software program SPSS 17. The results of this study indicate that the variables perceived ease of use, variable perceived usefulness, and consumer satisfaction effect on online purchasing behavior either partially or simultaneously. For further research is expected to increase the number of samples, change the sample or add research variables.
Efektivitas Pemeriksaan, Penagihan Pajak dengan Surat Paksa dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Penerimaan PPN Pada KPP Pratama Banjarmasin
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Anwar Kasyful , Oktaviani Ayu
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study to analyze the effectiveness of the examination, collection with forced letters to increase VAT receipts at KPP Pratama Banjarmasin from 2013-2017.This study uses a descriptive method describing the data processed and analyzed qualitatively based on realization data and comparison targets, with a standard reference of the specified indicators.The results of the analysis of the implementation of VAT audits at KPP Pratama Banjarmasin in 2013, 2015 and 2016 were less effective. 2014 is quite effective and 2017 has been effective. Some of the issuance of the SP2 is issued at the end of the year and may not be completed in the year concerned. The extent of the examination and data on taxpayers have not been maximally fulfilled so that they require a long inspection period. The implementation of tax collection with a forced letter of value-added in 2013-2016 was dominated by ineffective indicators both in terms of the number of forced letters submitted and the nominal amount. Based on the forced letters issued in that year all can not be conveyed by the bailiff due to difficulty identifying or finding the address of the taxpayer and it is not yet clear. The effectiveness of 2017 in terms of absolute shows very effective criteria. The tax authorities carry out active collection of forced letters issued in 2017. Then new regulations PMK 165 / PMK.03 / 2017 are issued regarding tax arrears or calculation of unpaid tax payable at the prescribed rates. Then the taxpayer is more cooperative in paying his tax debt.
Pengaruh Board Diversity terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Fatimah Dewi
Published: September 2020

This study examines the effect on board diversity against earning management. The used samples are non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2013. The data collection method using a purposive sampling method and data used are panel data. The regression used is ordinary least squares regression (OLS) with a fixed-effect model approach and the random effect model. The results showed that board diversity proxied by gender, age, education, and tenure no significant effect on earnings management, whereas the diversity proxy board with tenure significant effect on earnings management. Earnings management using discretionary accruals proxy and use a proxy for board gender diversity, age, minority education, and tenure.
THE EFFECT OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING MODEL IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Fatmanisa Nurul , Amril La Ode , Wulandari Ratna Wahyu
Published: September 2020

This study aims to understand the impact of learning models experiential learning on students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This research was conducted at SDN Banjarwaru 01, Ciawi District, Bogor Regency in 2017/2018. The study used the Posttest Only Control Group Design. The subjects involved in the study were 54 students in class V SDN Banjarwaru 01. Data collection is obtained through interviews, observations and tests. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The final results of the study used the t-test in the ability to solve students' mathematical problems by obtaining a significance of 0.000 <0.05. From the t-test results listed can be obtained that the application of experiential learning learning models in mathematics has an effect on the development of problem-solving abilities of students of SDN 01 Banjarwaru Bogor district.
PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG LIMBAH UDANG DALAM RANSUM BASAL TERHADAP KARKAS AYAM PEDAGING
Authors: Harahap Anwar Efendi
Published: September 2020

Shrimp waste has high protein to be used as broiler feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the addition of shrimp waste flour into basal ration to carcass weight, life weight, percentage of carcass and abdominal fat in broilers aged between 14 to 35 days. This study used 60 unsexing 1 day-old chicks of  Cobb strains) and kept from the age of 0-13 days feed commercial rations while those aged 14-35 days were feed basal rations. A completely radomized design (CRD) was applied with four treatments and five replications consisting three chickens each. The treatments were P0 (ration + 0% shrimp waste flour), P1 (ration + 2.5% shrimp waste flour), P2 ration + 5% shrimp was flour  and P3( ration + 7.5 % shrimp was flour). The results of this study indicated that the addition of shrimp waste flour up to the level of 7.5% has a very significant effect on carcass weight, carcass percentage, abdominal fat of broilers aged between 14 to 35 days. It is concluded that the addition of shrimp waste flour to the level of 7,5% into the ration has improved broiler carcass
Analisis Pengakuan Dan Perhitungan Pendapatan Jasa Pelayanan Navigasi Penerbangan Pada Perum Lppnpi (Airnav Indonesia) Berdasarkan Ketentuan Psak No. 23
Authors: Sari Nisa Puspita , Alamsyah Sustari
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengakuan dan perhitungan pendapatan jasa pelayanan navigasi penerbangan pada Perum LPPNPI (AirNav Indonesia) berdasarkan ketentuan PSAK No. 23. Penelitian dilakukan pada Perum LPPNPI (AirNav Indonesia), yaitu sebuah badan usaha yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan navigasi penerbangan di Indonesia berbentuk Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitain ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kriteria pengakuan dan perhitungan pendapatan atas pelayanan jasa navigasi penerbangan pada Perum LPPNPI (AirNav Indonesia) telah sesuai dengan ketentuan PSAK No. 23 tentang pengakuan pendapatan. Dengan demikian, maka informasi yang disajikan oleh perusahaan telah memenuhi standar akuntansi yang berlaku umum dan dapat digunakan oleh para pengguna informasi keuangan dalam pengambilan keputusan.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT EFISIENSI PERBANKAN KONVENSIONAL DAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Titis Nistia
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan tingkat efisiensi perbankan konvensional dan perbankan syariah di Indonesia yang terdaftar sejak tahun 2016 sampai 2017. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil secara acak. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari laporan keuangan publikasi pada tiap bank. Pendekatan intermediasi digunakan dan dipilih berdasarkan pemilihan variabel yang merupakan fungsi utama dari perbankan. Metode DEA  (Data Envelopment Analysis) digunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian dengan pendekatan CRS (Constant Return to Scale) dan input oriented. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian dengan Metode DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) Tingkat efisiensi perbankan konvensional yang telah mencapai efisiensi sempurna adalah Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Bank Negara Indonesia, Bank Danamon dan Bank Permata, sedangkan Perbankan syariah adalah Bank Central Asia Syariah dan Bank Muamalat. Hasil penelitian dengan metode Uji Mann-Whitney menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan tingkat efisiensi diantara perbankan konvensional dengan perbankan syariah selama periode penelitian tahun 2016-2017.
Peran Laporan Keuangan Dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Optimalisasi Penyusunan Anggaran Dana Desa Di Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Savitri Dhian Andanarini Minar , Kurniasari Dian
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh laporan keuangan dan sistem pengendalian internal  terhadap penyusunan anggaran dana desa dengan menggunakan akuntabilitas dana desa  sebagai variabel intervening. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyajian laporan keuangan dan aksesibilitas laporan keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyusunan  anggaran dana desa sedangkan sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penyusunan anggaaran dana desa. Akuntabilitas dana desa sebagai variabel intervening mampu memediasi pengaruh penyajian laporan keuangan dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap penyusunan anggaran dana desa, namun tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh aksesibilitas laporan keuangan terhadap penyusunan anggaran dana desa.
A new pine pest for Diyarbakır: Observations on Buprestis (Ancylocheira) dalmatina Mannerheim, 1837 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)
Authors: BOLU Halil , ÇELİK Hakan , MARAL Hasan
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted in 2019 on pine trees in Dicle University Campus. Bark samples were taken from the dried pine trees and brought to the laboratory. Samples were cultured in plastic containers in 26 ± 1OC, 65 ± 5% humidity and climatic chambers set to 16: 8 period. As a result of this study, Buprestis (Ancylocheira) dalmatina Mannerheim, 1837 species belonging to Buprestidae family of Coleoptera was determined. This is the first record for pine trees in Diyarbakir. In addition, this species is the first record for the insect fauna of Diyarbakır. This harmful species, which is one of the rare insect species in the world, is thought to have entered the province of Diyarbakır, possibly through production materials brought to the region without supervision.
menangkap nilai sosial SROI
Authors: Rahmadanti Wina illirian sevi
Published: September 2020

menangkap niali sosial return of investment, konsep nilai awal tumbuh dari ide tanggung jawab perusahaan, ekonomi etis dll
The technical components of interoperability as a tool for competition regulation
Authors: Brown Ian
Published: September 2020

Interoperability is a technical mechanism for computing systems to work together – even if they are from competing firms. An interoperability requirement for large online platforms has been suggested by the European Commission as one ex ante (up-front rule) mechanism in its proposed Digital Markets Act (DMA), as a way to encourage competition. The policy goal is to increase choice and quality for users, and the ability of competitors to succeed with better services. The application would be to the largest online platforms, such as Fa-cebook, Google, Amazon, smartphone operating systems (e.g. Android/iOS), and their ancil-lary services, such as payment and app stores. This report analyses up-front interoperability requirements as a pro-competition policy tool for regulating large online platforms, exploring the economic and social rationales and pos-sible regulatory mechanisms. It is based on a synthesis of recent comprehensive policy re-views of digital competition in major industrialised economies, and related academic litera-ture, focusing on areas of emerging consensus while noting important disagreements. It draws particularly on the Vestager, Furman and Stigler reviews, and the UK Competition and Markets Authority’s study on online platforms and digital advertising. It also draws on interviews with software developers, platform operators, government officials, and civil so-ciety experts working in this field.
Implementasi Analisis Social Return On Investment
Authors: Fitri Rohmadina Sabila
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini berisi implentasi Social Return On Investment terutama bagi warga Surabaya sekitar. Social Return On Investment sendiri adalah metode berbasis prinsip untuk mengukur kelebihan dari nilai keuangan relatif terhadap sumber daya yang diinvestasikan.
How SROI affects social value
Authors: Lapod Valerie Fabiolette Nandytha
Published: September 2020

This paper discuss about how Social Return on Investment (SROI) affects social value.
Aritmética dos Ordinais Transfinitos
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: September 2020

Apresentamos as quatro operações básicas – adição, subtração, multiplicação e divisão – para os números ordinais transfinitos.
COMMUNITY OF PATHOGENIC FUNGI WHICH CONTAMINATING AGRICULTURAL SOIL IN IRAQ
Authors: نعمت حسين صفاء , طالب عبد زيد زينب , مطر ناصر نادية
Published: September 2020

Agricultural soils in the world, including Iraq, have of a wide range of fungi, some of which are useful and some are pathogenic to plants. Fungi are important organisms in their effect and their impact on the environment. Some of them are more common and widespread depending on the physiological, genetic and cellular characteristics of these fungi and soil physical, chemical and biological conditions, also environmental conditions. The useful fungus plays a positive role in the soil by analyzing organic compounds, plant and animal wastes, production of carbohydrate compounds, and recycling of elements such as sulfur, potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen in the soil and conversion of protein compounds to ammonia and simple nitrogen compounds. In contrast, pathogenic fungi infect plants and cause large economic losses. Number of common fungi spread in the Iraqi soil such as genus Alternaria, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Macrophomina, Phtophthora, Pythium, Rhizoctonia. The aim of the study was to show the importance of pathogenic soil- born fungi and the most important diseases they cause.
Growth, Development, and Survival of Portunus pelagicus Larvae and Juveniles in Different Feed Regimens, Rearing Media, and Stocking Densities
Authors: Cabacaba Nonita , Badocdoc Kimberly , Boiser Ed-Marie , Campo Cristan Joy , Josue Shaira Lyle
Published: September 2020

Various factors in P. pelagicus seed production and grow-out culture were investigated in this study. Experiments were conducted to 1) compare natural and artificial feeds for larval production, 2) evaluate indoor tank and outdoor net cages as rearing media, and 3) assess different stocking densities for grow-out culture. Growth, development, and survival were assessed for the performance of each variable. (I) In larval production, the development of megalopa larvae into crab instar was synchronous in both natural and artificial feed treatments in a 5-day rearing observation. Crab instars began to appear on Day 4 with 27% composition in both feeds. Although survival appeared to be relatively higher in natural feed (43.96 ± 6.04%), this was not significant from survival in artificial feed treatment (33.33 ± 13.34), (t = 0.726, p > 0.05). (II) In Phase I growout culture, a two-variable design experiment was conducted to assess growth performance and survival of crab juveniles reared in indoor tanks and outdoor net cages at different stocking densities. Specific growth rate (SGR) differed significantly (t = 2.937, p < 0.05) between indoor tanks (6.39 ± 0.24%.d-1) and outdoor net cages (8.31 ± 1.11%.d-1). However, mean survival rate was better in indoor tanks (20.83 ± 9.24%) than outdoor net cages (8.94 ± 3.58% only), (t = 2.938, p = 0.015). In terms of stocking density, SGR was highest in 75 ind.m-2 (7.87 ± 2.44%.d-1). However, growth performance and survival of juveniles among different stocking densities were not significantly different (p > 0.05). Furthermore, two-factor ANOVA results have shown that growth performance of the juveniles was influenced by both the differences in rearing medium and stocking density, but not in terms of survival (F = 0.120, p = 0.888). (III) In Phase II grow-out culture, juveniles attained highest SGR (3.54 ± 0.56%.d-1) at 5 ind.m-2 stocking density. This was followed by 15 ind.m-2 (3.45 ± 2.39%.d-1) and by 10 ind.m-2 (2.33 ± 0.50%.d-1) (p > 0.05). However, survival rate was highest in 15 ind.m-2 (46.67 ± 0.00%), but the differences among other stocking densities were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Overall, results suggest that artificial feed can be an alternative for Artemia in rearing megalopae to crab instar stage. Stocking density in Phase I and II grow-out culture did not substantially affect growth performance and survival of juvenile P. pelagicus. However, higher stocking density increases incidence of cannibalism among reared crabs.
Status of Fisheries in Agusan Marsh: Lapaz and Talacogon, Agusan del Sur, Mindanao
Authors: Baclayo Joyce , Alcantara Matt , Holoyohoy Laila , Alaba Letecia
Published: September 2020

In support to policy formulation of fisheries in Agusan Marsh, a stock assessment was conducted for the period of May 2014 to December 2016 using the data collected from Lapaz and Talacogon, Agusan del Sur within the Agusan Marsh. Results showed that Lapaz contributed 54% of the catch over Talacogon. A total of eighteen species, belonging to 13 genera and 11 families with 7 native and 11 introduced species were found in the marsh. Majority of the total catch consisted of Channa striata, Oreochromis niloticus, and Cyprinus carpio (35%, 27%, and 26%, respectively). Osphronemus laticlavius, Glossogobius celebius and Mugil cephalus were listed as seasonal species. An invasive janitor fish (Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus) was observed as by-catch. A strong pattern of high catch rates occurred during the rainy months of January, February, June, and December. Ten types of commonly used fishing gears were found, majority of which include fish pots, set gillnets, electrofishing and set long lines. Multivariate analysis showed similarity in species composition both in Lapaz and Talacogon. Exploitation of dominant species showed unsustainable level for O. niloticus, C. batrachus, C. caprio, andC. gariepinus, mainly due to excessive capture of immaturesized fishes by major fishing gears. The estimated exploitation rate is beyond the optimum level for O. niloticus and C. carpio in both years and followed by C. striata and C. gariepinus in 2016. Only C. bartachus is estimated to be exploited below the optimum level. Generally, the key species in Agusan Marsh are at risk of overfishing, hence, immediate policy measures must be given high attention.
Latin America and COVID-19
Authors: Weiffen Brigitte
Published: September 2020

Latin America was hit by COVID-19 in a moment of (socio-)economic distress and political unrest. This essay reflects on the immediate repercussions of the COVID-19 crisis for democracy in the region. It expounds how responding to the pandemic put to the test the still consolidating democracies with their long-standing defects in the areas of political and civil rights and horizontal accountability. In the course of coping with the crisis, it is precisely in these problem areas that additional risks for democracy have arisen due to infringements of political rights and the performance of presidents. Regarding the latter, the ambiguities of presidential leadership become particularly evident when comparing pragmatic and populist responses to the crisis.
Innovation Policy, Structural Inequality, and COVID-19
Authors: Parthasarathy Shobita
Published: September 2020

COVID-19 has shown the world that public policies tend to benefit the most privileged among us, and innovation policy is no exception. While the US government’s approach to innovation—research funding and patent policies and programs that value scientists’ and private sector freedoms—has been copied around the world due to its apparent success, I argue that it has hurt poor and marginalized communities. It has limited our understanding of health disparities and how to address them, and hampered access to essential technologies due to both lack of coordination and high cost. Fair and equal treatment of vulnerable citizens requires sensitive and dedicated policies that attend explicitly to the fact that the benefits of innovation do not simply trickle down.
Rethinking Democratic Theories of Justice in the Economy after COVID-19
Authors: Haagh Louise
Published: September 2020

This article argues that the COVID-19 crisis has brought to light the importance of state democratic capacities linked with humanist governance. This requires securing individuals’ silent freedoms as embedded in the way “developmental” institutions that constitute social relations and well-being are governed. I argue health and well-being inequalities brought out by the crisis are but a manifestation of the way, in the context of the competition paradigm in global governance, states have become relatedly more punitive and dis-embedded from society. The answer lies in providing a more explicit defence of the features of a human development democratic state. An implication is to move democratic theory beyond the concern with redistributive and participatory features of democracy to consider foundational institutional properties of democratic deepening and freedom in society.
Theorizing Democracy in a Pandemic
Authors: Levine Peter
Published: September 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic raises questions about the future of democracy and civil society. Some recent predictions seem to use the suffering to score points in ongoing political arguments. As a better example of how to describe the future during a crisis, I cite the prophetic voice of Martin Luther King, Jr. King does not merely predict: he calls for action, joins the action, and makes himself responsible for its success or failure. With these cautions about prediction in mind, I venture two that may guide immediate responses. First, communities may erect or strengthen unjustifiable barriers to outsiders, because boundaries enhance collective action. Second, although the pandemic may not directly change civic behavior, an economic recession will bankrupt some organizations through which people engage.
Institutionalization of higher education and science in the strategy of sustainable social development: global and European levels
Authors: Zinchenko Viktor
Published: September 2020

The current education system is still «teaching» society the tasks and goals of sustainable development on a small and insufficient scale.

However, the official program document (Resolution) of the UN General Assembly formulates an appropriate global strategy «Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development». Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the key areas for implementing this global integrated multi-level strategy for social, governmental and institutional sustainable development.

Education is one of the crucial prerequisites for the implementation of the UN global strategy «Agenda 2030». Therefore, education has a key role to play in seeing a just, peaceful and sustainable society (both global, continental, regional and national).

International and European integrated strategy for sustainable social development «Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development» – at the global level of education and science offers a mechanism for achieving and providing inclusive, equitable and quality education and training, promoting all opportunities for education and lifelong learning.

The strategy envisages providing and allowing everyone to receive and complete free, fair and quality primary, secondary and higher education, which will lead to appropriate and effective results of sustainable social development of both individual states and the global system.

It is also necessary to create preconditions for ensuring access of all, regardless of social, sexual, racial, ethnic origin to quality education at all levels, and to create appropriate conditions for this by 2030, which will allow them to successfully move to the next educational levels and carry out lifelong learning.

To do this, all levels, models and systems of education (through the model of «education for sustainable development») must be transformed - to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary for sustainable development: sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promoting a culture of peace and non-violence, through global civic education and the recognition of cultural diversity and the contribution of culture to sustainable development.

 Thus, Agenda 2030 sets practical challenges for governments to ensure, through the transformation of the education system («education for sustainable development»), the maximum conditions for all people to participate (through the acquisition of quality knowledge and skills through education) in society, state and economic and political development.
THE INFLUENCE OF TA’LIM MUTA’ALIM UNDERSTANDING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SANTRI CHARACTER (Research on Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School Medangasem Jayakerta Karawang)
Authors: Ramdhani Khalid , Zulfa Laila Ngindana
Published: September 2020

Ta’lim Muta’alim is a classic book written by Syekh Al Zarnuzi on 593 H. As the writer of Ta'lim al-Muta'allim Thariq al-Ta'allum, he emphasizes the aspect of character values physical and spiritual. In this book, education is not only transfer of knowledge and skills, but the most important here is the transfer of character values. The purpose of writing this article is to examine the influence of Talim Muta’alim understanding to santri character development. The research methodology used in this research is based on quantitative approach with path analysis model that explores causality (causal effectual), which analyzes the relationship between Ta’lim Muta’alim understanding variable and santri character at Nurussalam Islamic Modern Boarding School Medangasem Jayakerta Karawang. The results showed that Ta’lim Muta’alim understanding positively and significantly 20,3% influence the santri’s character which suported all of member of boarding school, especially kyai, teachers and santri can run the teaching-learning process.

Keyword : Education, Ta’lim Muta’alim, Santri Character.
Quality of Education According to the Assessment of University’s Key Partners
Authors: Ermakova Zh. A. , Nikulina Yu. N.
Published: September 2020

The article addresses the problems of the quality of education in general, including from the perspective of employers. The authors believe that the mechanism for assessing the quality of education should be implemented through the active participation of the University’s key partners and employers in the educational process.

The article presents the results of a study of the level of satisfaction with the quality of education of graduates estimated by enterprises that are the key partners of Orenburg State University (2020). The first set of questions involved an analysis of the degree of participation of employer organizations in the educational process and assessment of the level of training of university graduates. The second block included an assessment of personnel needs and demands on graduates when applying for a job, as well as an analysis of the prospects for developing forms of cooperation between employers in the region and the University.

In conclusion, we offer a list of recommendations for improving the effectiveness of internal independent assessment of the quality of education with the involvement of representatives of employers. The list includes recommendations aimed at enhancing their participation in improving the system of training for the region’s economy.
Disiplin Keilmuan Arsitektur Nusantara Riwayatmu Nanti
Authors: Kusdiwanggo Susilo
Published: September 2020

Arsitektur bertalian erat dengan budaya. Dalam kategori pokok budaya itu sendiri, arsitektur bukan salah satu pensubstansinya. Tidak pula bisa dipungkiri bahwa kajian arsitektur (vernakular Nusantara) masih menggunakan perspektif sosiologis, antropologis, arkeologis, etnografis, maupun fenomenologis secara masif. Posisi ini menjadikan disiplin arsitektur bukan sebuah disiplin ilmu yang berdiri sendiri. Disiplin arsitektur harus menggandeng atau bahkan meminjam bidang studi lain sebagai sarana bidang studinya. Di sisi lain, diskursus dan kesadaran membangun Arsitektur Nusantara terbaca semakin menguat, hingga seolah menjadi gerakan dekonstruktif untuk menemukan wajah disiplin keilmuan atau bidang studi baru. Persoalannya adalah, apakah disiplin atau bidang studi Arsitektur Nusantara itu sudah dan/atau sedemikian genting sehingga harus bangkit sebagai disiplin keilmuan baru saat ini? Artikel ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana perspektif sosiologis, antropologis, arkeologis, etnografis, maupun fenomenologis bekerja di seputar arsitektur vernakular. Dengan meninjau cara kerja perspektif tersebut, diperoleh posisi melihat Arsitektur Nusantara yang lebih jernih.
La Ley Sindical que deviene de la Ley Orgánica
Authors: Muñoz Campos Juan
Published: September 2020

.
El desarrollo de nuestra agricultura
Authors: Gorosquieta J.
Published: September 2020

.
Juicio político cristiano (III)
Authors: García Matías
Published: September 2020

.
Asociación de Dirigentes y Cuadros Cristianos (ADIC) de Bélgica
Authors: B. M.
Published: September 2020

.
A Scientific Study of the Unidentified Flying Objects in accordance with Anti-Gravity
Authors: Bhattacharjee Deep , Harikant Aruna , Singha Roy Sanjeevan
Published: September 2020

Electrohydrodynamics, semi-quantum kinetics, anti-gravity, electro-gravitics, gravito-electrics, all these are classified as the ‘black’ area of theoretical and experimental physics because, these theories tend to explain the amazing science behind the alien means of propulsion, thereby giving answers to many questions like, how they travel such long distances? Do they need any kind of fuel? If so, then why are they not seen to be massive like the rockets with 80-90% fuel capacities? Do they travel in perpetual motion? Is the fact really true that they can harness energy from the nature? Then, do they travel at a speed faster than that of light? These, along with many facts are still unexplainable to modern day physics, its not unexplainable but rather its covert and classified, government does not want to disclose the science behind UFOs that they have gathered through reverse engineering of ‘crashed alien crafts’ and through the covert research of many scientists who were engaged in black R&D operations. This paper will answer the researches and physics behind those unexplained phenomena’s because, once explained they tend to shake the pillars of modern physics.
Um olhar antropológico transformador no processo religioso tendo como base a matriz cristã evangélica
Authors: Abrunhosa Juremir Costa
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é iniciar um fórum de debate sobre o processo religioso de matriz cristã evangélica, a partir de um olhar antropológico, em seus próprios conceitos, em relação ao discurso e prática, em confronto com pautas alicerçadas num fundamentalismo promotor de pensamentos mágicos em detrimento da diversidade, pluralidade e respeito ao outro, e com gênese na representatividade que se clareira na intercessão histórica e filosófica do preconceito das relações sociais, como elemento reforçador e redutor da convivência e dialética. O que percebemos praticamente aqui é o grande desafio das comunidades cristãs dentro de uma evocação pedagógica em direção a justiça social e na luta da busca de fontes de virtudes de grupos religiosos que não se apresentem burocráticos e institucionalizados. Acreditamos, portanto, que, de maneira bem lúcida, o religioso inclua a Cultura e o Homem na construção do discurso convertido e justificado por Jesus Cristo.
A evolução da linguagem na espécie humana frente a uma discussão antropológica
Authors: Abrunhosa Juremir Costa
Published: September 2020

A sugestão original deste artigo é construir o processo evolutivo da linguagem humana a partir dos resultados antropológicos ao conhecimento da linguística, baseado em descobertas científicas e também como empreendimento gerador de reflexão aos paradigmas que envolvem os estudos contextuais que os grupos estão sujeitos. Sabemos que o surgimento da linguagem pode ter sido devido a um misterioso encontro (ainda desconhecido) de um determinado órgão da linguagem e as descobertas arqueológicas. No entanto, concluímos que este artigo navega na interseção entre o ambiente natural e as variáveis culturais e sociais fazendo uma transição da era evolucionária para a era histórica.
A Peer Search on Integer Solutions to Quadratic Diophantine Equation with Three Unknowns (Equation)
Authors: Vijayasankar A. , Kumar Sharadha , Gopalan M. A.
Published: September 2020

The non- homogeneous ternary quadratic diophantine (Equation) is analyzed for its patterns of non-zero distinct integral solutions. Various interesting relations between the solutions and special numbers namely polygonal, Pronic and Gnomonic numbers are exhibited.
PENGARUH MEDIA KIT GGL INDUKSI ELEKTROMAGNETIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP GGL INDUKSI
Authors: Kartikawati Sulistyaning , Antika Roseanne , Prastyaningrum Ihtiari
Published: September 2020

Pembelajaran mengenai konsep fisika telah banyak dilakukan. Salah satunya adalah konsep tentang GGL Induksi. Dalam penelitian ini akan diteliti mengenai pemahaman mahasiswa semester 2 program studi Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas PGRI Madiun terhadap konsep GGL induksi. Penelitian diawali dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan preetest terhadap mahasiswa, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memberikan penjelasan berbantukan kit GGL Induksi. Selanjutnya mahasiswa diberikan soal postest dan dilihat hasilnya. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil ada peningkatan yang cukup baik terkait hasil postest mahasiswa dibandingkan hasil preetest. Hasil perhitungan N-gain juga menunjukkan nilai medium
Low-technology recirculating aquaculture system integrating milkfish Chanos chanos, sea cucumber Holothuria scabra and sea purslane Sesuvium portulacastrum
Authors: Senff P , Blanc PP , Slater M , Kunzmann A
Published: September 2020

Closed recirculation aquaculture systems (RAS) in combination with integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) are considered best management practices, but high material costs and difficult maintenance still hinder their implementation, especially in developing countries and the tropics. Few case studies of such systems with tropical species exist. For the first time, an extremely low-budget system was tested combining the halophyte sea purslane Sesuvium portulacastrum and a detritivore, sandfish Holothuria scabra, with finfish milkfish Chanos chanos over 8 wk on Zanzibar, Tanzania. In a 2 m3 RAS, milkfish and sea purslane showed good growth, producing an average (±SD) of 1147 ± 79 g fish and 1261 ± 95 g plant biomass, while sea cucumber growth was variable at 92 ± 68 g. The system operated without filter units and did not discharge any solid or dissolved waste. Water quality remained tolerable and ammonia levels were reliably decreased to <1 mg l-1. A NO2- peak occurred within the first 30 d, indicating good biofilter performance of the different system compartments. Changes in dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) species support the notion that the sea cucumber tank was the main site of nitrification, while the hydroponic halophyte tank acted as a net sink of NO3-. A nitrogen budget accounted for 63.7 ± 5.3% of the nitrogen added to the system as fish feed. Increasing the plant to fish biomass ratio to 5:1 would fully treat the DIN load. The experiment provides proof-of-concept of a simple pilot-scale RAS, integrating tropical species at 3 trophic levels.
History and Background of the Implementation of Good Manufacturing Practice Standards in the Pharmaceutical Industry (Review)
Authors: Toktonalieva N. , Toktonaliev I.
Published: September 2020

The volume of the global pharmaceutical market in 2018 amounted to 1.2 trillion US dollars, and by 2020 the global pharmaceutical market has grown to 1.5 trillion dollars. Countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Switzerland and Great Britain took the leading positions in the pharmaceutical market, while the market share of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in the world community was 2.6%. Further growth of the global pharmaceutical market is predicted by 5% annually, which may contribute to the rapid production and distribution of low-quality pharmaceutical products. One of the main goals of the country is to provide the population with effective, high-quality and safe medicines drugs to protect their health, since consumers cannot assess the quality of medicines on their own. To accomplish this task in developed and developing countries, the state regularly checks and evaluates the quality, efficacy, safety, as well as the main pharmacological effects of drugs at all stages of production. In the production of drugs, it is necessary to comply with the rules of Good Manufacturing Practice. Good Manufacturing Practice is one of the indispensable elements of a modern control and authorization system in the field of pharmaceutical circulation, no less important than the Pharmacopoeia or other state drug standards. Materials and methods. The review article presents an analysis of published scientific works of the last 15 years. To search for reliable information, we used scientific literature data from available and open sources placed in scientific electronic databases: Cyberleninka, PubMed, E-library, Medline, J-stage, Hindawi using the keywords: Good Manufacturing Practice, GMP, pharmaceutical industry, quality of medicines. Results. When analyzing scientific literature sources, special attention is paid to the relevance of this problem, the prerequisites for the introduction of Good Manufacturing Practice standards in the pharmaceutical industry and world practice. Conclusion. Summarizing the scientific literature data, we came to the conclusion that it is necessary to comply with the basic requirements of the international Good Manufacturing Practice standard for the production of high-quality drugs, which has a positive effect on the health of consumers.