bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmacoeconomic analysis of dapagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes in the Russian Federation
Authors: Nedogoda Sergey V. ,   Volgograd State Medical Universit, Shamkhalova Minara S. , Salasyuk Alla S. , Lutova Viktoriya O. , Barykina Irina N. , Popova Ekaterina A. ,   Endocrinology Research Centre,   Volgograd State Medical Universit,   Volgograd State Medical Universit,   Volgograd State Medical Universit,   Volgograd State Medical Universit
Published: July 2024

Background. The economic costs associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are a significant burden on the health care system. The use of dapagliflozin is a breakthrough strategy in the management of patients with CKD and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to slow the progression of the disease and reduce healthcare costs. Aim. To evaluate the clinical and economic efficiency of dapagliflozin in patients with T2DM and CKD in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. A cost-effectiveness/utility analysis was carried out. The calculation of direct costs was carried out in a model adapted to the conditions of healthcare in the Russian Federation by using Russian cost indicators and characteristics of the patient population. Results. Dapagliflozin in addition to standard therapy compared with standard therapy will provide an additional average of 0.253 life years and 0.219 quality-adjusted life years per patient with stage 2–4 CKD and T2DM during 10 years of therapy. Cost reduction in case of using dapagliflozin and standard therapy compared with standard therapy alone amounted to an average of 49,350 rubles per patient. Dapagliflozin and standard therapy compared with standard therapy alone on the modeling horizon of 10 years allows to extend the stay in the pre-dialysis stages of CKD by an average of 7 months per patient. The use of dapagliflozin in 1000 targeted patients for 10 years will help to avoid 26 hospitalizations for heart failure (NNT – 39), as well as prevent 44 cases of acute kidney injury (NNT – 23) and 51 deaths from all causes (NNT – 20). Probabilistic sensitivity analysis showed the robustness of the results to changes in parameters of cost of therapy, clinical efficacy and usefulness of the studied medical interventions. Conclusion. Intensification of standard CKD therapy with dapagliflozin in patients with T2DM is clinically and economically justified.
Self-monitoring of glycaemia – what is useful for a clinician to know
Authors: Avzaletdinova Diana Sh. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Morugova Tatiana V. , Morugova Irina V. , Tarhanova Inna Yu. , Bulgakova Alfiya Z. , Vlasievnina Anastasia V. , Samigullina Liana I. ,   Bashkir State Medical University,   Bashkir State Medical University,   Bashkir State Medical University,   Bashkir State Medical University,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common disease of the endocrine system faced by doctors of all specialties, and it is characterized by high disability and mortality of patients due to micro- and macrovascular complications caused primarily by chronic hyperglycemia. Achieving glycemic targets improves the course of DM and disease prognosis with respect to the development of complications. A priority area in the treatment of DM is patient education and self-monitoring of glycemia using modern glucose measuring tools, including the Contour Plus One glucometer.
What is known about the impact of hypertension on the course of COVID-19
Authors: Moiseeva Marina V. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Bagisheva Natalia V. , Mordyk Anna V. , Dzhusoeva Ekaterina G. , Antipova Ekaterina P. , Marchenko Egor D. ,   Omsk State Medical University,   Omsk State Medical University,   National Medical Research Renter for Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases,   Omsk State Medical University,   Omsk State Medical University,   Omsk State Medical University
Published: July 2024

The aim of this work was an attempt to systematize the data available in the available literature and the course of coronavirus infection (coVId-19) in patients with arterial hypertension. It is known that hypertension is the most common disease, especially among older and elderly people. As predictors of an unfavorable course or progression of coronavirus infection, the authors indicate age, the level of increase in systolic blood pressure, as a predictor of vascular wall stiffness and endothelial dysfunction, and angiotensin-converting enzyme also plays a separate role. The lack of consensus on the impact of arterial hypertension on the course of coVId-19 requires a study of both hypertension itself and the components of antihypertensive therapy on the prognosis of the disease.
Complex therapy of asthenia and cognitive decline against the background of COVID-19 infection in real clinical practice
Authors: Moroz Denis I. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Isaeva Anna S. , Lavrinenko Inna A. , Semin Dmitry V. ,   Ezramed Clinic,   Omsk State Medical University,   Omsk State Medical University,   Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases
Published: July 2024

Asthenia syndrome is an actual problem during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) due to the high frequency of occurrence, regardless of the severity of the disease, this condition can develop in all patients who have had COVID-19. The clinical picture of postcovid syndrome is very diverse, but the most common are asthenic disorders, anxiety-depressive disorders and cognitive disorders
Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Authors: Fomin Victor V. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Mitkina Maria I. , Popova Elena N. , Ponomareva Liubov A. , Chinova Alina A. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: July 2024

Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a rare proliferative disease of histiocyte-like cells, the peak incidence of which occurs in early childhood. Pulmonary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis is one of the forms of this disease, but it usually affects young smokers aged 30–40 years. Smoking cessation is the most important recommendation for such patients. The article contains several clinical cases and a literature review.
Cardiovascular risk and self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Gusenbekova Dinara G. ,   Russian medical Academy of continuous Professional education, Ostroumova Olga D.
Published: July 2024

To date, the global spread of diabetes mellitus has gained alarming proportions. despite the broad spectrum of hypoglycemic drugs, diabetes mellitus is still associated with delayed complications and cardiovascular mortality. Along with pharmacotherapy, treatment of diabetes mellitus involves continuous monitoring of blood glucose levels that makes it possible to estimate the efficacy and safety of hypoglycemic therapy.
Depressive disorders in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with comorbid course with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Kozlov Evgeny V. ,   Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Derevyannykh Evgeny V. , Balashova Natalia A. , Ivanov Alexander G. , Yaskevich Roman A. , Davydov Evgeny L. ,   Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   Research Institute of medical problems of the North – a separate division of Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center" Siberian Branch of the Russian,   Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

In order to study the indicators of depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a comorbid course with metabolic syndrome (MS), 92 male patients with COPD were examined. The diagnosis of COPD was verified and the severity was assessed in accordance with the criteria of the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (2019). Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed based on the criteria of clinical recommendations of the All-Russian Scientific Society of Cardiology (2009). The presence and severity of depressive disorders were assessed using the CES-D scale (1977). It was found, that regardless of the presence of MS among the men examined depressive disorders of varying severity on the CES-D scale were found in almost half of the examined in both groups with COPD. At the same time among men with MS the number of people with severe depression on the CES-D scale was higher. It was found, that the highest incidence of depression among men with both COPD with MS and COPD without MS was observed among people with IV st. severity and the lowest among patients with II st. respectively.
Stomatitis in the elderly wearing dentures
Authors: Lutskaya I.K. ,   Institute of Advanced Training and Retraining of Healthcare Personnel of Educational Institution ",   Belarusian State Medical University",   , Minsk, Republic of Belarus
Published: July 2024

The diagnosis and treatment of oral mucosal diseases represents an independent section due to clinical manifestation diversity. The disease process can be worsened with wearing orthopedic constructions. The disorder most often results from epithelial injury followed bu inflammation: pain, bleeding, chewing impairment. Drugs affecting the links of inflammation and preventing secondary infection are required for treatment. In clinical settings, it seems optimal to use drugs with combined effects. Topical application of Cholisal gel is highly effective in treatment of dental disorders.
Sultan II. Abdülhamid'in Talimat Ve Himayeleriyle Basılan Hat Eserleri
Authors: Dursun Sümeyra , Nuhoğlu Mehmet
Published: July 2024

Sultan II. Abdülhamid'in Osmanlı modernleşme tarihine oldukça önemli katkıları bulunmaktadır. Tahta çıktığı devirde birçok sorun ile uğraşmak zorunda kalmış olsa da, sanatın farklı dallarıyla hem kişisel olarak ilgilenmeyi hem de sanata ve sanatçılara destek olmayı ihmal etmemiştir. Bu itibarla, çeşitli sanat dallarının hamiliğini de yapan Sultan II. Abdülhamid, hat sanatına duyduğu özel ilginin bir sonucu olarak devrin hattatlarının eserlerinin basılıp dağıtılması konusunda girişimlerde bulunmuştur. Hat sanatı II. Abdülhamid döneminde en parlak dönemlerinden birini yaşamış pek çok önemli hattat yetişmiştir. İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserler Kütüphanesinde Sultan II. Abdülhamid koleksiyonunda bulunan hat eserleri sultanın hat sanatına gösterdiği ilginin sonucudur. Sultan II. Abdülhamid döneminde artan matbaa faaliyetlerinden hat eserleri de etkilenmiştir. Matbuat hayatı hem ülke içinde hem de ülke dışında hareketlenmiş, yeni fikir akımları da eserlerin basımı ile zenginleşmiştir. Dönemin önemli hattatları arasında bulunan Mehmed Hulûsi, Kayışzâde Hâfız Osman, Kadırgalı Mustafa Nazif, Hasan Rıza, Hâfız Osman, Ahmed Ârif Filibevî, Mehmed İzzet, Mehmed Şekerzâde ve Halil Şükrî’nin eserlerinin II. Abdülhamid’in talimatları ile dönemin matbaalarında basılan hat eserleri bulunmaktadır. Matbaada basılan bu eserlerin niteliği günümüze kadar pek incelenmemiş, bu makale ile konuya açıklık getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Matbu meşkler, hem hat tarihi yazımı hem de hat eğitim-öğretimindeki değişim ve dönüşümün kaydedilmesi açısından bu makalenin önemli bir veri saylayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Development of environmental projects within the framework of extracurricular physics education using modern learning technologies
Authors: Meyrbek A.N. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Shektibayev N.A. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: July 2024

The development of environmental projects within the framework of extracurricular physics education using modern teaching technologies is an urgent and promising area of pedagogical activity. The article examines the importance of the environmental component in the educational process and ways to integrate environmental projects into the curriculum. The advantages of using virtual and augmented reality technologies, interactive models and robotics to organize exciting and informative activities are highlighted. Examples of successful practice are given and recommendations are offered to teachers and educational organizations on the implementation of such projects. The purpose of the article is to stimulate discussion and dissemination of experience in the field of environmental education and the practical application of modern educational technologies in teaching physics. The development of environmental projects within the framework of extracurricular physics education using modern teaching technologies is justified by several key factors. Firstly, environmental problems are becoming more acute in the modern world, and it is important to form a responsible attitude towards the environment among students. Environmental projects within the framework of physical education make it possible to draw attention to environmental problems and contribute to the formation of environmental awareness. Secondly, the use of modern technologies such as virtual and augmented reality, interactive models and robotics makes the learning process more exciting and effective. These technologies enable the creation of interactive simulations and experiments that help students better understand physical phenomena and their relationship to the environment. Finally, the development of environmental projects contributes to the development of creative thinking and practical skills of students. Participation in projects allows you to apply theoretical knowledge in practice, which increases their motivation and interest in studying physics.
"Petrification” Motif in Kazakh Legends
Authors: Argynbayev Ye. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: July 2024

Kazakh culture has a rich mythological heritage, and Kazakh legends are an important source for reflecting on the history, beliefs, and values of the Kazakh people. This article focuses on the motif of petrification, which is frequently seen in Kazakh legends. Petrification is the most common type of shape-shifting motif, where a superior power turns living or inanimate elements into stone to save them from disaster or to punish them. It features examples of people, animals, houses, and other things being petrified. This can happen when individuals beg god to get them out of difficult situations, punish enemies, or help them cope with deep sadness. Being petrified is a punishment for the bad and a salvation for the good. This study examined 15 Kazakh legends and classified the motif of petrification under six types: 1) petrification due to the wrath of God; 2) petrification due to one’s wish or someone else’s prayer; 3) petrification due to a curse; 4) petrification due to Exhaustion and inability to fight; 5) petrification due to sadness; and 6) petrification of a dead animal. Furthermore, based on the motif of petrification, the legends’ underlying meaning and educational value were defined and their significance was unfolded.
Pragmalinguistic Aspect of the Concepts “oath”, “swear”, “promise” in the Kazakh Folk Tales
Authors: Balabekova K.Sh. ,   Abai Kazak National Pedagogocal University, Kurmanali A.A. , Otarbekova Zh.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazak National University,   Kazak National Women’s Training University
Published: July 2024

The concepts such as “to be a man of one's word”, “to keep one's word”, “fulfill one's promise” are prevalent in Kazakh folk tales in the mentality of the Kazakh people are widely used in Kazakh folk tales, and they appear as an important language unit used in the regulation of human relations in the Kazakh society. Because the spiritual concepts “oath”, “swear” and “promise”, considered as “a universal event” are concepts used by societies to create feelings of trust and persuasion among individuals. The paper deals with the spiritual concepts of “oath”, “swear” and “promise” in tales from the view of a pragmatic perspective. The authors also describe the traditions and ceremonies related to “oath” in nomadic Turkish culture and analyze spiritual concepts of “oath”, and “swear”, “promise”, which have a sacred value for Turkish society. As a result of the study, the findings regarding the concepts of “oath”, “swear” and “promise” in Kazakh folk tales, which play an important role in transferring the traditions and customs and cultural heritage of our people from generation to generation, as well as the legal, magical, religious, "pure" ethical rituals used commonly in the nomadic lifestyle were presented. In the paper it is stated that the speech acts in the analysed tales have a special place in terms of pragmatic meaning and it is revealed that the role of the concepts of “oath”, “swear” and “promise” in regulating the relationships between people and society has changed over time, their the sсope of use and stylistic color have changed, and they have acquired different semantic dimensions. Furthermore, it is concluded that the semantic development of the word can reflect the development of human cognition.
The Influence of Music Training on Language Processing Skills in Adolescents in South Korea
Authors: Min-ji Choi
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of music training on language processing skills in adolescents in South Korea.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study on the influence of music training on language processing skills in adolescents in South Korea revealed significant positive correlations between music education and language processing abilities. Adolescents who received music training demonstrated enhanced linguistic skills, including vocabulary acquisition and syntactic comprehension, compared to their peers without musical instruction. The findings suggest that musical training may contribute to cognitive advantages in language development during adolescence.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Neurocognitive theory of music, transfer of learning theory & socio-cultural theory may be used to anchor future studies on the influence of music training on language processing skills in adolescents in South Korea. Advocate for the integration of structured music education programs in South Korean schools, emphasizing its potential benefits for language development. Advocate for policies that support the inclusion of music education as a core component of the curriculum, highlighting its role in fostering holistic cognitive development and academic achievement.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Organizational Performance in Japan
Authors: Nakamura Takuya
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of digital transformation on organizational performance in Japan.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Transformative impact of digital transformation on organizational performance in Japan. Key findings reveal significant improvements in efficiency and productivity through automation and AI integration, alongside enhanced customer experiences through personalized digital interactions. Innovation has been accelerated by technologies like IoT and big data analytics, enabling agile responses to market demands. Despite these advancements, challenges such as legacy system integration and cybersecurity threats persist, requiring proactive leadership and workforce upskilling.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-based view (RBV), dynamic capabilities theory& technology acceptance model (TAM) may be used to anchor future studies on the digital transformation on organizational performance in Japan. Organizations should develop comprehensive digital transformation roadmaps that align with their strategic goals and operational needs. Policymakers should collaborate with industry stakeholders to develop flexible regulatory frameworks that promote innovation while safeguarding data privacy and security.
Analisis Data dalam Supply Chain Management: Klasifikasi dan Pemantauan Data Gudang PT Rajawali Nusantara Indonesia
Authors: Natalie Karen , Siregar Bakti
Published: July 2024

This internship report discusses the application of data analysis in supply chain management, with a focus on classification and monitoring of warehouse data at PT Rajawali Nusantara Indonesia. In this report, Excel and R Studio are adopted as data analysis tools to improve efficiency in warehouse management. This research covers two main aspects: first, implementation of a warehouse data classification system using R Studio and Excel to optimize the allocation and placement of goods. Second, using R Studio and Excel for real-time monitoring of warehouse activities, including item selection, delivery, and inventory conditions. Through an experimental approach and historical data analysis, this research evaluates the impact of using Excel and R Studio on operational efficiency and warehouse response speed. The results are expected to provide insight for companies in improving warehouse management.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas XI pada Materi Lingkaran
Authors: Miftahunida Firda Aisa , Rasiman Rasiman , Setiawan Agus
Published: July 2024

Critical thinking skills are abilities that must be developed and possessed by someone in an investigation that involves six indicators of Interpretation, Analysis, Evaluation, Inference, Explanation, and Self-Regulation. This study aims to describe students' critical thinking skills in solving math problems. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative where this method is used in analyzing students' critical thinking skills. The subjects in this study were SMA Negeri 2 Semarang class XI-9 students totaling 36 students, 26 female students and 10 male students, after consideration, the subjects were taken based on the level of ability in answering questions high, medium, and low. Techniques in data collection are observation, tests and interviews. Data validity uses triangulation techniques and the analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results in this study that there are differences in students' critical thinking skills in solving mathematical problems where high level students are able to fulfill the indicators of six indicators optimally. Medium level students are able to fulfill four indicators less optimally. The low level is only able to achieve a few and not optimal.
THE EFFECT OF FOOD COOKING INSTRUCTION VIDEO ON STUDENTS ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING PROCEDURE TEXT OF THE TWELFTH GRADE AT MAS AL WASHLIYAH 12 PERBAUNGAN ACADEMIC YEAR 2022 2023
Authors: Pratiwi Kiki Chairani , Rahmawati Wiki Tedi , Lubis Sofia Idawati , Harahap Yunita Mutiara
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efektivitas penggunaan video instruksi memasak terhadap prestasi siswa dalam menulis teks prosedur bagi siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta 12 Perbaungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 70 siswa yang diambil dari kelas XII Agama 1 (kelas eksperimen) dan XII IPS 1 (kelas kontrol). Pre-test dan post-test yang sama diberikan kepada kedua kelas. Pada pre-test, nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol adalah 61,94 sedangkan kelas eksperimen adalah 69,80. Setelah melakukan perlakuan dan post-test, hasil rata-rata kelas kontrol adalah 70,20 sedangkan kelas eksperimen adalah 84,68. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen memperoleh nilai lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol dalam post-test. Analisis statistik juga menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh di kelas kontrol adalah 8,25 dan di kelas eksperimen adalah 14,88. Data yang diperoleh dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dianalisis menggunakan rumus t-test. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat signifikansi 5%, hasil t-test dibandingkan dengan t-tabel membuktikan bahwa t-hitung lebih tinggi daripada t-tabel (3,26 > 1,701). Berdasarkan kriteria uji, hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara prestasi siswa dengan perlakuan video dan tanpa perlakuan video dalam menulis teks prosedur. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa video instruksi memasak efektif digunakan sebagai media dalam pengajaran menulis teks prosedur kepada siswa kelas XII di Madrasah Al-Washliyah 12 Perbaungan.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI BADAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (BPSDM) PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Nurdini Khamisah , Widyastuti Rina , Candrawinata Lalan , Yoseptry Ricky
Published: July 2024

This research is situated in the context of the evolving digital era, highlighting the imperative for proficient employees capable of fulfilling their roles and responsibilities to achieve organizational objectives. The study explores the strategies employed by the Human Resources Development Agency of West Java Province in enhancing employee competencies, drawing upon Hasibuan's theoretical framework. This framework encompasses educational methods, training initiatives, and transfers as means of competency development. The qualitative descriptive research method is employed, and data is gathered through documentation studies, observations, and interviews. The study is conducted at the Human Resources Development Agency of West Java Province facility situated at Jl. Colonel Masturi No. 11 Cipageran Cimahi. The findings reveal that employee competency development is achieved through three key approaches: education, training, and transfers. The research concludes that the competency development processes at BPSDM West Java Province align with sound management principles, encompassing planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating stages.
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER UNTUK MENGATASI PERUNDUNGAN DI LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Susilawati Leli , Permana Yan Yan Yoga , Nugraha Cepi , Wasliman Eva Dianawati
Published: July 2024

This research was prepared with the aim of examining in more depth how the character education program developed at Madrasah Tsanawiyah  PPI 165 Arjasari was to overcome student bullying which often occurs in the madrasa environment and what results were achieved by the madrasah in its program development efforts. It is hoped that the results of this research can be useful for author and becomes a reference for other madrasas in their efforts to develop character education programs in their schools. The author in this research used a descriptive method to solve problems that occurred, in the form of actual problems. The data collected and compiled is explained up to the analysis stage in the form of observations, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the program implemented in this madrasa are able to minimize cases of bullying that have occurred before and are more developed so as to produce an output of madrasa students who respect each other and respect each other, because Madrasah Tsanawiyah  PPI 165 has its own way of implementing it, among the programs developed consists of 4 aspects, namely understanding morals, special formation, habituation and the allegiance ceremony
PENTINGNYA KOLABORASI ORANG TUA DAN SEKOLAH DALAM GERAKAN ANTI PERUNDUNGAN
Authors: Hendarty Tety , Wasliman Iim , Nurhasanah Siti Sarah , Wasliman Eva Dianawati , Harliyani Dian
Published: July 2024

Bullying is a phenomena that affects children in their social contexts, including their families, communities, and schools, even in kindergarten. This is what motivated the conduct of this study. It is crucial that early childhood educators and parents work together to stop bullying. The following are the research objectives: (1) Describe how parents and schools work together to manage the anti-bullying campaign; (2) List the elements that encourage and obstruct parent and school collaboration in the anti-bullying movement. Case studies were employed in this qualitative research project. Data were gathered through observations, documentation, and interviews. The findings of the study demonstrate how crucial it is for parents and schools to work together in anti-bullying campaigns in order to stop bullying in schools. Schools must keep pushing parents to get involved in anti-bullying initiatives, particularly by reaching out to them with information about bullying. Bullying in schools can be decreased via effective collaboration between parents and schools. Together, parents and schools can provide a secure and encouraging learning environment for every student. Increased communication, active participation, understanding, acknowledging the role of parents, and an integrated strategy between schools and parents can all help achieve this.
La agravante de condición de “docente” del autor en la violación sexual
Authors: Peña Cabrera Freyre Alonso R.
Published: July 2024

El artículo explora los roles duales en el sistema legal: el rol del legislador en definir conductas prohibidas y penalizar el comportamiento humano de acuerdo con el bien jurídico protegido, y el rol del operador jurídico en interpretar la ley dentro del principio de legalidad. Se enfatiza la importancia de alinear la realidad social con la realidad normativa en el derecho penal, particularmente en el contexto de la subsunción típica. La discusión se centra en la circunstancia agravante del artículo 170 del Código Penal, que aborda los delitos sexuales cometidos por educadores contra estudiantes. Se examina la justificación criminológica de esta agravante, destacando la alta incidencia de denuncias de violencia sexual que involucran a docentes. El artículo argumenta que la violencia sexual afecta tanto a víctimas masculinas como femeninas, especialmente menores, debido a su vulnerabilidad inherente. Se sostiene que la circunstancia agravante debe aplicarse a todos los educadores, independientemente del nivel educativo, y se subraya la mayor vulnerabilidad de las víctimas en edad escolar. El artículo concluye con una observación criminológica de que los docentes escolares suelen ser los perpetradores de estos delitos, dada la mayor vulnerabilidad de sus víctimas.
Jesús, María y José:la Sagrada Familia en San Pablito
Authors: Peral Rabasa Francisco J.
Published: July 2024

Para dar cuenta de la presencia de los nombres de Jesús, María y José, esto es, la Sagrada Familia en la comunidad de San Pablito en Puebla, empezaremos por hablar sobre el ingreso de estos nombres a la antroponimia en América; luego, su manifestación en el territorio mexicano para enfocarnos posteriormente a su presencia en San Pablito. Siendo por su origen tres nombres muy antiguos, y a la vez de gran importancia, dos aspectos que llaman nuestra atención son: el primero, la permanencia de estos nombres a través del tiempo a pesar de lo que pronosticaban las tendencias por 1970 sobre su posible desaparición (Boyd-Bowman 1970: 30); y el segundo, la disparidad entre sí en su atribución, esto es, José es por mucho, más frecuente que Jesús y el porcentaje de mujeres con el nombre María supera al porcentaje de hombres con el nombre José. La permanencia de los nombres podemos entenderla porque la comunidad católica continúa siendo un grupo mayoritario en México, a pesar del crecimiento constante de otros cultos. Para explicar el segundo fenómeno hay dos conceptos que nos lo permiten dilucidar y son: latría y dulía. El corpus para esta investigación se basa en la información consignada en los libros de nacimientos del Registro Civil de Pahuatlán (cabecera municipal), durante el periodo de 1874 a 1970 consistente en 3094 nombres, de los cuales 1212 son, o incluyen, los nombres: Jesús, María y/o José. La perspectiva socionomástica (Seide 2016, 2020) adoptada permitió considerar factores que aportaron sentido a la cuantificación y la comparación de los datos. Entre otros, variantes de orden religioso, social, político y legal. Ejemplo de ello, la obligatoriedad del registro de los nacimientos en los años 40-50 y la consecuente amenaza de aplicar sanciones a quienes la incumplieran (Peral 2023), evento que impactó en la estadística.
К вопросу о роли криптовалюты в развитии экономических систем
Authors: И. А. Калиев  , Т. Н. Ержанов  , Д. А. Ахметов  , Т. О. Костенко
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена современным тенденциям становления и развития криптовалюты в глобальной экономике. Цель статьи – исследовать современные теоретические основы применения криптовалюты и возможный ее потенциал влияния на развитие экономических систем. Объектом исследования выступают тенденции развития и применения на практике криптовалюты. Предметом исследования являются возможные направления положительного влияния криптовалюты на развитие экономических систем. Входе исследования основное внимание было акцентировано на основные фундаментальные атрибуты криптовалюты, динамику общева количества криптовалют созданных в мировой практике, организационную модель и динамику эмиссии криптовалют, спрос на криптовалюты с учетом их капитализации. Гипотеза исследования предполагает, что криптовалютные денежные системы в ближайших стратегических перспективах заменят традиционные денежные системы и создадут кардинально новые основы для устойчивого экономического развития. Устойчивость экономики будет предполагать: стабильный баланс между денежной массой и материальными благами; упразднение инфляционных процессов; прямую взаимосвязь эмиссии криптовалюты с развитием инноваций и новых технологий, человеческого капитала; свободное движение денежных средств в системе международных отношений. Развитие платежных систем на основе применения криптовалюты позволит максимально упразднить государственное влияния на развитие рыночной экономики, минимизировать административные барьеры политического влияния на мирохозяйственные связи. Ключевые слова: криптовалюта, экономическая система, денежные средства, биткойн, майнинг, эмиссия.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ВЕРБЛЮДОВОДСТВА В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Г. Ш. Калиакпарова  , Е. Е. Гриднева
Published: July 2024

Семейство верблюдовых развивается больше чем в 90 странах мира. 2024 год объявлен организацией объединенных наций (ООН) международным годом верблюдовых. В печати можно встретить изобилие информации по выращиванию, уходу за верблюдами и гибридизации их видов, но слабо раскрыты экономические аспекты, возможности, перспективы развития верблюдоводства в Республике Казахстан. Цель статьи направлена на выявление причин, сдерживающих развитие данной отрасли животноводства для нашей республики, а также раскрытие экономических возможностей перспективного роста. Авторами приведена сравнительная характеристика статистических данных по верблюдоводству зарубежных стран. Изучена динамика развития поголовья верблюдов за ряд лет в Казахстане. Отмечается важность продовольственной безопасности страны, выпуска качественной и биологически безопасной продукции. Решение этих вопросов позволит сохранить генофонд и здоровую нацию. Развитие и расширение бизнеса верблюдоводства позволяет увеличить количество рабочих мест. Здесь важна правильно построенная реклама, которая на современном этапе практически отсутствует. Важно научить покупателей узнавать качественный товар и его полезность. Опыт зарубежных стран показывает, что продукция верблюдоводства пользуется особой популярностью как энергетический ценный и безотходный продукт. Вместе с тем это неприхотливый вид отрасли животноводства, который готов к выпасам в пустынных и полупустынных регионах, что позволяет сократить затраты на воду и корма. Как вывод, авторами определено, что с целью расширения бизнеса и увеличения масштабов верблюдоводства необходима поддержка государственных органов по кредитованию, экспорту продуктов верблюдоводства за рубеж. Ключевые слова: верблюдоводство, Казахстан, агропромышленный комплекс (АПК), казахский бактриан; дромедар; племенное поголовье; продовольственная безопасность; рациональное использование ресурсов.
ТӘУКЕ ХАН ЖӘНЕ ЖЕТІ БИ («КҮЛТӨБЕНІҢ БАСЫНДА КҮНДЕ КЕҢЕС» АТТЫ МӘТЕЛ СӨЗДІҢ АСТАРЫ)
Authors: А. А. Әбсадық  , А. Б. Саулебаева
Published: July 2024

Қазақ хандығының негізін қалаған, мемлекетті ұрыс майданы мен саясат сахнасында қарудың, яки болмаса дипломатияның күшімен қорғаған хан-сұлтандар, би-батырлардың ерлік істері, қажырлы қайраты, атқарған істері тарихи жазбалармен қатар фольклорлық туындыларда сақталып жетті. Бұл тұрғыда ақпараттық-танымдық функциясы басым аңыз әңгімелердің маңызы ерекше. Ғасырлар бойы ұрпақтан-ұрпаққа ауызша тарап, қоғамның дамуында сан мәрте кезеңдік сүзгіден өткен кейбір аңыздарда болған оқиғаның шындығы көмескеленіп, тұтастанып, ел тарихының елеулі бір кезеңдерінен нышан беретін мақал-мәтел сөздер арқылы айшықталды. Сондай мәтел сөздің бірі – «Күлтөбенің басында күнде кеңес» атты тұрақты сөз тіркесі. Аталған мәтел сөздің хабар-деректік сипатында Тәуке хан бастамасымен құрылтай шақырылып, онда «Жеті жарғы» заң-жосығы қабылданғаны туралы мазмұн орын алған. Оны бекітуге қазақ Ордасынан үш би, Қатаған, Жайма руының өкілдері және туыстас қырғыз, қарпақалпақ халықтарының басшылары – барлығы жеті би қатысады. Заң жоралғының «Жеті жарғы» атануының да басты себебі де – осы. «Жарғы» сөзінің мағынасы қалмақ тілінде әкімші (администратор) дегенді білдіреді. Жеті би – өздеріне тиісті ру-тайпалық бірлестікте ханның өкілі, құрылтайда бекітілген бітім-заң ережелерін қадағалаушы. Аңыз мазмұнында олар «іс бітірушілер» деп аталады. «Күлтөбе басында күнде кеңес» – бітім-заң жоралғыларын бекітумен қатар Қазақ хандығына, тіптен тұтас Орта Азияға қауіп төндіре бастаған Жоңғар шапқыншылығына қарсы тұру үшін көршілес түркі халықтарымен саяси одақ құрған тарихи оқиғаны паш еткен құрылтай. Сол тарихи оқиғаның халық жадындағы жаңғырығы «Күлтөбенің басында күнде кеңес» деген мәтел сөзбен шегенделген. Мәтел сөздің мағынасын ашу Қазақ хандығының саяси тарихынан тануға септігін тигізеді. Кілтті сөздер. Қазақ хандығы, Жеті жарғы, қырғыздар, қарақалпақтар, құрылтай, саяси жағдай.
Modern challenges of Kazakhstan’s agriculture: digitalization, logistics, foreign experience
Authors: A. Bakpayeva  , Z. Imanbayeva  , K. Tastanbekova  , A. Issaeva  , Z. Dzhubalieva
Published: July 2024

The article explores important aspects of agricultural development in modern conditions, with a particular focus on the implementation of digital technologies and the optimization of logistics processes. It also discusses the key challenges facing the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan, including inefficiency of the logistics system, insufficient use of digital tools and technologies, as well as a high dependence on external factors. The authors paid special attention to government programs and projects aimed at supporting the agro-industrial complex in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study analyzed the experience of other countries in the use of digital tools and logistics in agriculture and formulated recommendations to improve the situation in Kazakhstan. The main focus is on the need to integrate modern digital solutions and logistics strategies adapted to the specifics of the Kazakh agro-industrial complex in order to increase production efficiency and reduce costs. In addition, as one of the main problems in the field of digitalization of the agro-industrial complex, the article draws special attention to the importance of education and training in the field of digital technologies and logistics for effective adaptation of the agricultural sector to the constantly changing conditions of the external environment. As a result of the analysis, certain steps and recommendations are proposed for the development of agriculture in Kazakhstan taking into account digitalization and logistics, which contributes to improving its competitiveness and resilience to change. Keywords: agriculture, digitalization, logistics, economic transformation, government programs.
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF PARENTS IN THE KAZAKH CULTURE: ETHNOPSYCHOLINGUISTIC STUDY
Authors: G. A. Kuzembayeva  , T. F. Vakhitova
Published: July 2024

Cultural values, comprising socially formed beliefs and standards, govern individuals within a specific group’s behavior and are seen as an essential component of a society’s identity, frequently reflecting long-standing practices, traditions, and ideas. Family is regarded as the main foundation of many societies and cultures, in which parents are regarded as protectors, caretakers of children and are treated with great respect. The purpose of our study is to describe the conceptualization of parents in the linguistic consciousness of the Kazakh language and culture bearers and define the ethnic content of the value ата-ана / parents in the Kazakh linguistic culture. The study employed a complex of methods including lexicographic, linguistic, content, and cognitive analysis, as well as the word association test among 563 Kazakh language and culture bearers. The research data comprised dictionaries of the Kazakh language, Kazakh paroemia and aphorisms, and association responses. The results showed that parents are conceptualized as loving and caring beloved family members, which upbringing is very important for their children, and have a great value such as wealth and gift in the Kazakh linguistic culture. The study findings will contribute to a more in-depth knowledge of the concept under consideration and its function in Kazakh society from a psycholinguistic standpoint. The practical value of the research findings can be seen in effective cross-cultural relationships and the utilization of study materials in linguistic courses. Keywords: linguistic consciousness, Kazakh culture, parents, value, conceptualization.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДАҒЫ ШАҒЫН ЖӘНЕ ОРТА КӘСІПКЕРЛІКТІ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК ҚОЛДАУ
Authors: А. Азимхан  , Н. Қ. Шамишева  , К. Т. Ауезова  , Ж. М. Бұлакбай  , Д. Б. Кулумбетова
Published: July 2024

Қазіргі заманда кез келген мемлекет өз экономикасының дамуында маңызды рөл атқаратын шағын және орта бизнесті қолдауға ұмтылады. Шағын және орта бизнес дамып жатса, бұл ең алдымен экономикалық тиімділік пен бүкіл ел экономиканың тұрақтылығының белгісі. Кез келген мемлекеттің басты міндеті-экономикалық өсуге қол жеткізу. Экономиканың тұрақты өсуі халық шаруашылығындағы шағын және орта кәсіпорындардың үлесіне тікелей байланысты. Шағын және орта кәсіпкерліктің дамуымен орта тап пен «салауатты» бәсекелестік орта қалыптасады, сайып келгенде, ел азаматтарының өмір сүру деңгейіне тиімді әсер ететін жаңа жұмыс орындары құрылады. Ұзақ жылдар бойы шағын және орта кәсіпкерлікті дамыту және қолдау ұлттық экономиканың негізгі құрамдас бөліктерінің бірі ретінде Қазақстанның мемлекеттік саясатының басымдықтарында ерекше орын алды. Бұл тұрғыда мақалада шағын және орта бизнесті мемлекеттік қолдаудың негіздері қарастырылған. Мақалада кәсіпкерлікті мемлекеттік қолдаудың негізгі нысандары көрсетілген. Мемлекеттік қолдаудың негізгі бағыттары ескеріліп, қазақстан республикасының экономикасындағы шағын және орта бизнестің рөлі айқындалды. Сондай-ақ мақалада Қазақстан Республикасындағы шағын және орта бизнестің қазіргі жағдайы талданаған. Кілтті сөздер: шағын және орта кәсіпкерлік, бизнес, экономикалық даму, аумақтар, мемлекеттік қолдау.
ON THE QUESTION OF FORMATION OF UTILITARIARY VALUES OF A LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY
Authors: G. O. Azylbekova  , А. А. Маdeyeva  , Zh. B. Abildinova
Published: July 2024

The article examines the value picture of the world of a person as a linguistic social personality, since values serve as an indispensable component of a person’s characteristics. Utilitarian values are defined as the dominant consideration in the article. To reveal them, utilitarianism is considered as the core of the principle of utility, when the main guideline for a person’s actions and thoughts is the good, both public and personal. The fundamental principles in considering utilitarianism were the studies of J. Mill, J. Bentham, F. Hutcheson, C. Bekaaria, C. Helvetius. The formation and development of utilitarian values are analyzed based on the material of artistic works of Russian- and German-speaking authors. Speech acts are analyzed, in which the statements and actions of people make it possible to judge the moral values of a person, evaluate his human dignity, as well as his dominant character trait. The results of the study show that the characteristics of values, their implementation and functioning in society are determined, first of all, by intersubjective relations. It is consciousness, as well as the spiritual and emotional state of people and social communities, that influence all spheres of human life. Numerous examples prove that utilitarian values are manifested in life through a person’s relationship to himself, to other people, to society and to nature. Key words: values, value picture of the world, utilitarianism, benefit, man as a social object.
МӘШҺҮР ЖҮСІП ЖӘНЕ АҒАРТУШЫЛЫҚ, АЗАТШЫЛ ИДЕЯМЕН САБАҚТАСТЫҚ
Authors: Г. Е. Алтаева
Published: July 2024

Қазақ ағартушылығы ел азаттығының басты белгілерінің бірі ретінде білім мен ғылым арқылы ұлтты ағарту жолымен еркіндікке ұмтылу, санасын ояту идеяларын көтерді. Осындай идеялар Мәшһүр Жүсіп Көпейұлы шығармаларында да айтылады. Білім мен оқудың мәнін ерте ұққан, ұлт үшін келешек бағының ғылымда екендігін түсінген ақын өз өмірі туралы жазылған шығармаларында да білімді насихаттайды. Оқу-білім, ғылымды Мәшһүр Жүсіп мал тауып, адамның материалдық игілігін көтеретін байлық деп те, рухани жан дүниесін ашатын адамшылық көзі деп те алады. Ақын мұсылман дінін елді ізгілендіру, халықты жақсылыққа бастау құралы етуді мұрат етеді. Дінді қазақ қоғамында қалыптасқан үлгіде тек әдет-ғұрыптық жағдайда пайдалануды емес, білім мен ғылым негізі деп қабылдайды. Қаламгердің ағартушылық ойлары надандықты жоюдан гөрі, әлдіден қорғану, халықтың жұрт ретінде еркіндігі деген ойға бастайды. Мақалада білімді басшы туралы ойларының да қоғамдық ойдағы маңызына көңіл бөлінді. Мәшһүр Жүсіптің «ұйқы» символының стильдік белгілері ашылды. Мәшһүр Жүсіптің ағартушылық тақырыптағы туындылары өз кезеңіндегі қоғам бейнесін, қажетін ашатын тақырыптар болуымен маңызды екені дәлелденді. Кілтті сөздер: ақын, ағартушылық, дін, білім, ғылым, ұйқы, басшы, тілектестік.