bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Nature Relatedness, Instagram Use, and Self-esteem
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Zhamaliyeva Saltanat , Giosan Cezar ,   University of Bucharest
Published: November 2024

The primary aim of this study is to enhance our understanding of the factors driving nature relatedness in the context of Instagram usage by investigating the potential associations between users' identification with nature, environmental subjectivity, physical connection, self-esteem, and the intensity of their Instagram usage. In the realm of Instagram use, a premise has been posited that discernible behavioral distinctions exist between active and passive users of the platform. This premise assumes significance in examining the relationship between nature relatedness, self-esteem, and Instagram use. To address this research objective, a quantitative online survey was administered, encompassing measures of nature relatedness and participant-reported information pertaining to their Instagram usage. The findings of this research reveal a correlation between nature relatedness and the intensity of Instagram use. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that Instagram may serve as a valuable platform for fostering nature relatedness among its users. This finding underscores the potential significance of Instagram as a tool for promoting environmental awareness and sustainability.
Education in the context of artificial intelligence
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Popovici Ramona
Published: November 2024

AI or artificial intelligence refers to the field of computer science that focuses on the development of intelligent machines capable of performing tasks that usually require human intelligence (Tahiru, 2021). While it is widely acknowledged that AI technologies cannot address all challenges, there is a perspective suggesting that they can contribute to resolving some of the most critical issues confronting humanity today.
Shame and Guilt in the Aftermath of Trauma: A Multiple Mediation Model
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Georgescu Teodora
Published: November 2024

Trauma-related shame and guilt are important mechanisms underlying post-traumatic functioning and might have a deleterious impact on the development of PTSD symptoms. Even if conceptual differences have been addressed on a theoretical level, empirical evidence is still needed to clarify their combined or individual contribution to PTSD symptoms. This study aimed to examine the mediating effects of trauma-related shame and guilt cognitions on the relationship between cumulative exposure to trauma and PTSD symptoms. The sample was comprised of 705 individuals who have been exposed to at least one lifetime traumatic event. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was performed and both direct and indirect effects were investigated. Both measurement and structural models fit the data adequately (RMSEA < .05, CFI > .90, SRMR < .04), and a significant indirect effect of traumarelated shame was found (β = .25, p < .05, 95% CI ) but not of guilt cognitions. Understanding the mechanisms underlying psychopathology could assist theoretical and clinical settings, enhancing both prevention and intervention practices.
Resilience and Meaning in the Relationship Between Life Adversities and Successful Aging – A Mediated Moderation
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Trică Adrian
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to investigate the moderating role of reappraisal of life experiences and resilience in the relationship between life course stressors and successful aging. The sample comprised 398 individuals, aged 45 – 91 years old. To address the research objective, a quantitative survey was administered, encompassing The Brief Resilience Scale, Successful Aging Inventory, The Meaning-Making Scale, and Life Stressor Checklist – Revised. The findings revealed that moderating relationships were supported by the data, meaning that lifetime stressors and successful aging had negative associations only when participants reported a low level of reappraisal life experiences or low resilience. These findings are in line with existing literature, supporting that reappraisal of traumatic events is associated with fewer posttraumatic stress symptoms and higher levels of posttraumatic growth (Cromer & Smyth, 2010; Park & Ai, 2006). The results contribute to a better understanding of how interventions can be designed to promote subjective successful aging. By promoting positive reinterpretation of events and building resilience, elderly people are more likely to experience successful aging, thus extending their well-being throughout life.
Reviews of Public Policies and Strategies to Promote the Adoption of Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs): The Case of Financial Performance and Effective Tax Rate
Authors: Supriyati  , Prananjaya Kadek Pranetha , Rosyada Dini
Published: November 2024

Objective: This research explores the role of tax avoidance as a legal strategy within the bounds of SDGs and public policy frameworks.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of the research is based on two key theories: agency theory and legitimacy theory. This framework is essential to explain the relationship between tax avoidance, sustainability reporting, and financial performance in the context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
 
Method: The study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data collected from the financial and sustainability reports of public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. A sample of 68 companies was selected, based on specific criteria such as consistent sustainability reporting and having an effective tax rate within a reasonable range. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis was applied to test hypotheses about the relationships between sustainability reporting, tax avoidance, and financial performance.
 
Results and Discussion: The study found that sustainability reporting does not directly correlate with financial performance but is mediated by tax avoidance. Tax avoidance positively impacts financial performance in the short term, suggesting that companies benefit financially from sustainability practices when coupled with legal tax avoidance strategies. However, such practices could pose long-term risks in terms of public trust and alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
 
Research Implications: The findings highlight the critical mediating role of tax avoidance between sustainability reporting and financial performance, providing insights into how public policies, particularly tax incentives, can be designed to promote the SDGs. The research also underscores the need for stronger regulatory frameworks to ensure that sustainability reporting contributes meaningfully to both corporate transparency and global sustainability efforts.
 
Originality/Value: This research offers a novel perspective by exploring the interactions between sustainability reporting, tax avoidance, and financial performance in the context of the SDGs. It provides empirical evidence on the potential for tax strategies to mediate the effects of sustainability practices, contributing to the growing body of literature on corporate social responsibility and financial performance.
Exploring the Impact of the Cash Cards on Taiwan’s Dual-Card Crisis under the Information Asymmetry
Authors: Chang Chih-Hsiung
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The purpose of the article was to explore the impact of the cash cards on Taiwan’s dual-card crisis under the information asymmetry. Accordingly, the article was based on the quality analysis primarily combined with the method of the document analysis and constructed the information asymmetry model ,including the two criteria of the adverse selections and the moral hazards. The results of the article showed that the impact of the cash cards on Taiwan’s dual-card crisis was no less than that of the credit cards even if the issuing scale of the cash cards was much smaller . The findings revealed the significant management implication for the financial authorities that the cash cards shouldn’t be ignored if the dual-card crisis needed to be solved.

JEL classification: G01, G21, G28.

Keywords: Cash card, Information asymmetry, Adverse selections, Moral hazards, Dual-card crisis.
Efeitos de herbicidas a base de triazina sobre parâmetros endócrinos e reprodutivos de murinos machos
Authors:   , Ervilha Luiz Otávio Guimarães
Published: November 2024

O uso de herbicidas é uma prática comum na agricultura moderna. Compostos à base de triazina, como a atrazina ou sua combinação com a mesotriona (Calaris ®), destacam-se por sua eficácia no controle de ervas daninhas e custo relativamente baixo. Contudo, cada vez mais trabalhos demonstram que esses herbicidas podem atuar como desreguladores endócrinos, interferindo no eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-gônada (HPG) e causando distúrbios hormonais que afetam a saúde reprodutiva. Assim, este estudo investigou, primeiramente, os efeitos da atrazina sobre o eixo HPG de machos, a partir de uma revisão sistematizada e meta-analítica. Depois, avaliou-se a ação do Calaris ®, uma nova tecnologia agrícola, sobre o sistema reprodutivo masculino e parâmetros de fertilidade em modelos experimentais, com foco nos mecanismos de toxicidade após exposição subcrônica. A revisão de literatura evidenciou a intensidade dos impactos da atrazina sobre as concentrações de hormônios importantes do eixo HPG em modelos murinos. Destacou-se reduções significativas nos níveis séricos do hormônio folículo estimulante, hormônio luteinizante e de testosterona, com aumento dos níveis séricos de estradiol após administração de altas concentrações de atrazina (> 100 mg Kg-1), independente do tempo de exposição. Já no trabalho experimental, ratos Wistar machos foram expostos a duas concentrações de Calaris®, 2 e 20 mg Kg-1, durante 70 dias por gavagem. Após o período experimental, os animais foram alocados para testes de fertilidade com fêmeas hígidas e, por fim, eutanasiados. Hipotálamo, testículos e epidídimos foram coletados e processados para avaliações histológicas, bioquímicas, enzimáticas, balanço mineral e análises de genotoxicidade. O soro foi recuperado para análises hormonais. Ainda, avaliamos a qualidade espermática e a viabilidade dos fetos. Os resultados foram comparados por ANOVA One-way seguido pelo teste de post hoc de Tukey. A exposição ao Calaris ® resultou em estresse oxidativo e nitrosativo com desorganização do parênquima testicular, desbalanço mineral, danos no DNA de células testiculares, baixa quantidade e qualidade espermática e redução na fertilidade, mesmo na ausência de alterações nos níveis de testosterona. Os achados sugerem que a combinação de herbicidas pode ter efeitos adversos mais significativos do que os compostos isolados, considerando as baixas concentrações de Calaris® utilizadas (2 e 20 mg Kg-1), reforçando a necessidade de revisões nas práticas de uso desses produtos na agricultura. Palavras-chave: Atrazina. Eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-gônada. Fertilidade masculina. Testosterona. Espermatozoides.
A Unified Machine Learning Approach for Efficient Artifact Management in Jenkins CI/CD Pipelines
Authors:   USA, Thopalle Praveen Kumar
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we provide an innovative way to manage artifacts in Jenkins-based CI/CD pipelines using a single flexible ML model. Managing artifacts effectively is a priority when teams grow. In this paper, we present a single ML model that can handle various artifact management problems such as retention prediction, compression optimization, artifact classification, cache optimization, and anomaly detection. With just one model deployed across these multiple functions, we are able to simplify things, reduce compute overhead, and provide a highly scalable solution for Jenkins deployments on large scaleAmong the major findings of this study are:Creation of a generic multi-task learning system that helps to manage artifacts in CI/CD pipelines. Implementation of the model to solve multiple artifact management problems in a holistic manner.Easy integration of the ML-based solution into Jenkins processes, enabling automation and efficiencies.Performance testing in enterprise CI/CD systems to prove scalability and effectiveness.Comprehensive review of benefits and limitations of artifact management using a single ML model.This work pushes the field forward with a single and complete solution, providing scalability, resource-savings, and artifact lifecycle management in large scale, CI/CD ecosystems.
Cybersecurity in a Remote Work Era: Strategies for Securing Distributed Workforces
Authors:   Sr. Technical Account Manager Network Specialist Independent Scholar, Network Engineering, Bhagat Nikhil
Published: November 2024

COVID-19 pandemic triggered a fundamental shift to remote work as it has forced companies across the world to migrate to a new virtual environment. This change has created a massive cybersecurity challenge, as employees can connect to corporate network and view sensitive information across different locations and devices. This paper describes the rise of remote work and the special security threats this brings: increased attack surface, phishing, and increased threat from insiders. It also highlights the need for a security-focused culture in remote employees. In order to offset these risks, the paper presents some extensive ways of securing distributed workforces. Some of the key recommendations are: Deploying Zero Trust Architecture to always verify users and devices, using endpoint security with the help of monitoring products, and training for regular security awareness trainings to make sure staff know how to recognize a threat. It also recommends policies for remote work and safe communication mechanisms as vital for secure data collection. Organizations can effectively secure digital assets during this new virtual workforce era through the multi-layered security model and a cautious culture. This paper will further present practical guidance and models for companies to better prepare their cybersecurity defenses and protect the business integrity in a distributed workforce.
Jogos Africanos na Educação Matemática
Authors: Wutke Welmer Marinete Santana
Published: November 2024

Este artigo propõe a integração do jogo africano Mancala no ensino de matemática, alinhando-se à BNCC e explorando a visão de D'Ambrósio sobre a matemática como uma linguagem culturalmente enraizada. A pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e prática envolveu alunos do 6º ano em São Mateus-ES, tendo como objetivo desenvolver habilidades matemáticas e promover a compreensão da cultura africana. O projeto incluiu seis etapas, desde a introdução do jogo até a pesquisa sobre diferentes formas de jogá-lo. Os resultados indicam que o Mancala despertou a atenção dos alunos, promovendo a construção de estratégias e incorporando elementos culturais africanos ao cotidiano escolar. A implementação enfrenta desafios, requerendo formação de professores e métodos de avaliação abrangentes que reconheçam tanto o aprendizado matemático quanto a compreensão cultural. Ao unir aspectos da BNCC, a perspectiva de D'Ambrósio e os jogos africanos, o ensino de matemática se torna holístico e culturalmente enriquecedor, contribuindo para a valorização da diversidade e a redução de preconceitos. O artigo busca despertar o interesse pelos elementos matemáticos nas atividades culturais africanas, promovendo uma educação matemática mais inclusiva e contextualizada.
O ensino de química e as questões étnico-raciais
Authors: Meireles Carla da Silva , Ferreira Eloara de Jesus
Published: November 2024

A Lei Federal 10.639/03 altera a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) e estabelece a obrigatoriedade do ensino da História e Cultura Afro-brasileira e Africana nas escolas públicas e privadas do ensino fundamental e médio. Este trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa qualitativa, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica para a busca de trabalhos com abordagens do ensino de química associado à Lei 10.639/03 para tratar de questões étnico-raciais no nível médio. O objetivo foi buscar propostas que possam contribuir com o ensino de Química fundamentado para a educação das relações étnico-raciais e a implementação da Lei 10.639/2003 bem como identificar dificuldades encontradas nesta área. Foram selecionadas 10 publicações, na plataforma Google Acadêmico, que contemplam o período de 2018-2022. Esse estudo trata de um tema de extrema importância e contribui para a discussão da temática planejamento de abordagens diferenciadas. De acordo com os trabalhos analisados, é possível a implementação da Lei com abordagens realizadas em uma aula de Química bem como a relação com conceitos importantes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
O papel da lei 10.639/03 na formação da consciência histórica aos alunos da educação básica
Authors: Quijila Abel Calombo
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo analisa o papel da lei 10.639 e a invisibilização dos legados do povo Mbundu  nos livros de História do Ensino Fundamental, por meio da formação de consciência histórica dos alunos, em foco os que representam a Diáspora Negra africana na sociedade brasileira, pelo fato de serem os mais afetados com o impacto da amnésia social de si, pela falta de conhecimento do seu passado ancestral. E ao mesmo tempo problematiza a parcialidade por parte da Base Nacional Comum Curricular na fraca  materialização da lei 10.639, que deduzimos estarem motivadas por questões raciais, visto que a maioria dos conteúdos didáticos são europeus. Metodologicamente, adotamos a pesquisa analítica e descritiva, por meio da abordagem qualitativa, que lida diretamente com as questões e as problematizações em volta do campo de estudos multidisciplinares em Educação, Linguística e Histórica cultural . Portanto, ensinar a história e cultura dos povos centro-Africanos e da Diáspora Negra nas escolas, é contribuir com uma nova consciência histórica antirracista.
Capoeira escolar e a lei 10.639/2003
Authors: Pereira Carlos Luis , Souza Brites Lucas , Silva Hiosney Gerônimo Farias da , Rocha Ceciliano Souza , Venâncio Sildemar Estevão , Venâncio Neli Regina Corrêa
Published: November 2024

Um dos desafios atuais da escola tem sido a busca por uma educação e ensino que valorizem e incorporem no currículo praticado os conhecimentos, cultura e história africana e afro-brasileira, conforme estabelecido pela lei decolonial n.º 10.639/2003, na educação básica. Dessa forma, o escopo central desta pesquisa é apresentar subsídios teóricos da capoeira, que representa um jogo, luta ou dança de historicidade africana, praticada há mais de quinhentos anos em todas as regiões do Brasil, como forma de resistência. Busca-se a inclusão da capoeira no currículo formal e real da Educação Física escolar para seu ensino em todo o processo educativo na educação básica. A justificativa configura-se no cumprimento deste marco legal avançado, e ainda se justifica pelos estudantes brasileiros finalizarem a educação básica com pouco ou nenhum conhecimento dos saberes, da ciência e da cultura africana e de sua diáspora. A metodologia delineada envolve a pesquisa bibliográfica em associação com a pesquisa documental em documentos educacionais legais atuais. Os resultados mostram que, mesmo com 20 anos da lei 10.639/2003, o ensino de saberes e culturas de matriz africana, como a capoeira, tem sido pouco garantido nas aulas de Educação Física. Conclui-se que a efetivação explícita da capoeira escolar nas aulas de Educação Física contribui para a valorização da pluralidade multicultural e multiétnica presente no país e nas escolas.
“Então, qual Brasil é esse que nos ensinam na escola?”
Authors: Santos Wheber Mendes dos
Published: November 2024

Resumo: O artigo que se segue narra a experiência no componente “Formação do Povo Brasileiro”, especialmente em uma sequência didática que propôs problematizar a produção da historiografia brasileira como uma forma de legitimar a dominação de um homem cisgênero, heterossexual, branco e burguês. Propomos uma forma de ocupar o dispositivo histórico e produzir a diferença.
Biografias de mulheres afro-brasileiras e indígenas em práticas pedagógicas antirracistas
Authors: Porto Helânia Thomazine , Jesus Lúcia de Fátima Oliveira de
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho é um relato de experiências acerca do letramento racial e de valorização da diversidade étnico-racial e de gênero realizado com estudantes do sexto semestre do curso de pedagogia, no bojo do componente curricular Núcleo de Extensão e Pesquisa Interdisciplinar IV, ofertado no curso de XXXXXXXXX do XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), localizada em XXXXXXXXXXXXXX. Apesar da eleição de vinte ativistas indígenas e afro-brasileiras, o enfoque principal deste texto é sobre a educação antirracista considerando dez ativistas afro-brasileiras, conforme preconizam as leis 10.639/2003 e 11.645/2008. Para além das contribuições dessas mulheres negras no contexto político, destacamos a força, a sabedoria e a determinação de três delas no enfrentamento aos sistemas opressores, tais como:  capitalismo, patriarcalismo, racismo e machismo.
Educação matemática antirracista e decolonial nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Soares de Jesus José Áureo , Pereira Carlos Luis
Published: November 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como escopo central a Educação Matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, tendo como fio condutor o jogo africano mancala como recurso didático para o ensino e aprendizagem dos conteúdos de adição e subtração. A partir de nossas análises, a pesquisa justifica-se com base na Lei nº 10.639/2003, que estabelece obrigatoriedade de todas escolas brasileiras da Educação Básica a inclusão o currículo da História e da Cultura Afro- Brasileira e Africana em todas disciplinas escolares, inclusive na área de Matemática e suas Tecnologias;  Ainda justifica-se a pesquisa devido ausências de conhecimentos matemáticos de matriz africana no currículo em ação nas aulas de Matemática, inclusive nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A questão norteadora foi se o jogo africano de mancala no ensino de adição e subtração para alunos do 2º ano escolar tem potencialidade para corroborar com uma educação matemática escolar antirracista e decolonial? O delineamento da pesquisa foi dentro da abordagem qualitativa e nos objetivos da pesquisa exploratória acerca desta temática; A técnica utilizad para coleta de dados foram entrevistas semiestruturadas e registros nos cadernos e, para análise destes dados coletados buscou-se a análise do conteúdo. Verifica-se que o jogo de mancala contribui para o desenvolvimento das habilidades matemáticas de cálculo mental para resolver situações matemáticas do jogo. Concluímos, que o ensino de adição e subtração através da matemática africana promoveu a todos alunos aprendizagens essenciais de uma educação antirracista e decolonial.
The Relationship Between R&D and Economic Innovation
Authors: Huy Dinh Tran Ngoc , Dung Pham Anh , Nuong Le Ngoc , Han Le Thi , Hien Dinh Tran Ngoc , Nhan MSc Pham Hung
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on analyzing opportunities analysis and The Relationship Between R&D and Economic Innovation  in recent years. Method: include  Qualitative research method: synthesis and inductive methods. We also expand SWOT model by adding Value part analysis on it.Results: Authors stated opportunities for values adding including but not limit to: R&D: promoting for growth of industries and economy, promoting bilateral agreement, energy saving, effectiveness enhancing. And opportunities: applying biology technology serving country development as well as  taking advantage of young scientific researchers.
Language and Courtroom Discourse: A Pragmatic Appraisal of Question Types in the Bamenda Court of First Instance
Authors: Munsi Nfor Florence , Muluh Nkwetisama Carlous , Chenwi Atoh Julius
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Questions and answers constitute an important characteristic of courtroom discourse. Facts are established from such interactions and judgements passed at the end of sessions. Essentially, questions could be intriguing and deceptive and consequently could lead to unintentional responses that could implicate or further complicate matters for lay litigants. This paper was therefore designed to describe the types and nature of questions in the Bamenda court of First Instance and to find out the extent to which the lay litigants understood the questions. The paper also intended to find out the lay litigants’ attitudes towards final judgment and whether they felt that negative outcomes were due to the nature of the questions.
Materials and Methods: Fifteen court sessions were observed and 10 randomly selected lay litigants were interviewed on the outcome of the proceedings. The questions and responses were noted. The Critical Discourse Analysis lens served, as the theoretical frame for the analysis of data for the paper.
Findings: The findings revealed that direct and indirect questions are used in the court. Such direct questions as wh-questions, tag-questions, yes-no questions and choice questions were used for different purposes and in some cases they were misunderstood by lay litigants who gave confusing responses that rather created more problems for them.
Evaluating the Impact of Participatory Budgeting on Special Economic Zone Project Implementation
Authors: Owuondo Joseph
Published: November 2024

This study fills a significant research vacuum by examining the effects of Participatory Budgeting (PB) on projects inside Special Economic Zones (SEZs). The study first establishes the legitimacy of PB by highlighting its widespread recognition since its founding in 1989 and its support by powerful institutions such as the World Bank and the United Nations. Citing examples from China and Kenya, the study places the importance of SEZs in context by highlighting their critical role in economic development. It acknowledges the intricacy of the dynamics involved in decision-making in SEZ projects with various stakeholders. It points out the need for more systematic evaluations of how PB affects these procedures. The review of the literature investigates how PB might enhance inclusiveness, openness, and innovative problem-solving in SEZ decision-making. It recognizes the advantages and draws attention to drawbacks like drawn-out decision-making procedures and resistance to change. In assessing the effectiveness of PB in SEZ frameworks, the review highlights the significance of stakeholder perceptions, including those of local communities, investors, and governmental bodies. Achieving equilibrium between these disparate viewpoints is considered essential for successful integration. Using literature review, this paper’s methodology analyzes literature from reliable books, peer-reviewed journals, official websites, and Google Scholar to conduct an extensive study. The findings highlight the need for a comprehensive understanding of how PB influences decision-making in SEZ projects and show that PB’s effectiveness and the economic impact of SEZs are recognized globally. The report highlights the significance of ongoing stakeholder communication, capacity building, clear guidelines, adaptation to local contexts, and monitoring mechanisms while identifying opportunities and challenges related to PB implementation in SEZs. The study concludes by recommending a strategic approach to maximize the benefits of PB on SEZs and offering suggestions to practitioners and policymakers. This study adds to the body of knowledge on participatory governance by addressing important research questions and providing insightful information that can be used to create inclusive, open, and effective SEZ frameworks worldwide.
Students’ Vocabulary Skills in Relation to their Reading Comprehension in Language Literature
Authors: Corpuz Jhea Mae M. , Morales Apple N. , Clarin Analyn S. , Dionio Beverly B. , Cocolan Joel V.
Published: November 2024

Vocabulary is positively associated with reading comprehension, allowing students to understand the text easily. This study focuses on examining the relationship between vocabulary skills and reading comprehension in language literature among college students who are currently enrolled in the second semester of the S.Y. 2022-2023 at one of the institutions in Ozamiz City. The study utilized the descriptive-correlational research design. The research instrument used is called “word knowledge,” designed to collect data on the student’s vocabulary skills and reading comprehension abilities. The sample size for this study consists of a total of 154 students. The results were analyzed and interpreted using Mean and Standard Deviation and Pearson Product–Moment Correlation Coefficient. The results revealed that the students had satisfactory vocabulary skills. They had Outstanding performance in literal and critical questions with very satisfactory in application and satisfactory in inferential. The students’ vocabulary skills were correlated with their reading comprehension skills. Vocabulary emerges as fundamental aspect of language proficiency and forms the foundation for learners’ speaking, reading, and writing abilities. To enhance vocabulary knowledge effectively, teachers should employ communicative and collaborative teaching strategies, integrating vocabulary enrichment, context-based learning activities, and reading comprehension strategies emphasizing word meaning and context.
A Systematic Review of Emotional Abuse and its Consequences on the Mental Health of Adolescents
Authors: Obot Samuel J. , Azorondu Abigail A. , Hamed Newworld O.
Published: November 2024

Emotional abuse is a significant form of maltreatment that profoundly affects adolescent mental health. This systematic review investigates the impact of emotional abuse on adolescents, addressing the research question: How does emotional abuse influence their mental health outcomes? A comprehensive search of electronic databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Library, was conducted for studies published between 2000 and 2023. Peer-reviewed studies examining adolescents aged 10-19, emotional abuse, and its mental health effects were included. After screening titles and abstracts, a full-text review was completed. Data extraction followed a standardized approach, with the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool used for assessment. A total of 32 studies met the criteria, revealing consistent associations between emotional abuse and negative mental health outcomes such as depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. The severity and frequency of emotional abuse were directly linked to the level of psychological distress. Meta-analysis demonstrated a strong overall effect size, confirming the significant impact of emotional abuse on mental health. This review emphasizes the urgent need for early detection and intervention by healthcare providers, educators, and policymakers to mitigate the damaging effects of emotional abuse on adolescents. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to better understand long-term consequences and assess the efficacy of intervention strategies.
The Effectiveness of Visual Learning Aids on Reading and Writing Skills among Form One Students in Secondary Schools in Kenya
Authors: Jepkorir Gladys , Kisaka Sella Terrie , Ongeti Khaemba
Published: November 2024

Education is an essential human right which plays a role in the development of a country’s economy. Students should be empowered to thrive and get good grades in secondary schools. There is however, concern on the quality of education offered and academic performance of students in KCSE examinations. The purpose of study was to investigate the effectiveness of Visual Learning Aids on reading and writing among form one students in secondary schools in Kenya. The objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Visual Learning Aids on the reading and writing skills among form one students in Kenya. The study was guided by dual coding theory and utilized quasi experimental research design. The target population consisted of all form one students from Cheplelaibei North Secondary School which also formed the sample size of the study. The census technique was used to select all the 60 form one students. This sample was divided into two groups: 30 students formed the control group while the other half formed the experimental group. The study used observation, interviews and document analysis to collect quantitative and qualitative data from form one students. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically by reporting and interpreting the responses of the respondents. Quantitative data was analyzed by the use of both descriptive statistics and SPSS version 23. The findings from this study established that while certain visual learning aids like pictorials, charts, and posters were readily available and considered adequate in teaching English Language, shortages in other crucial resources such as real objects, textbooks, and flashcards were observed. The study also found out that despite the frequent utilization of traditional aids, such as pictorials, charts, textbooks, and posters, the less frequent use of real objects and flashcards highlighted potential limitations in diversifying teaching strategies. However, teachers and learners were found to encounter several challenges in utilizing visual learning aids, including issues related to availability, technological constraints, and catering to diverse learning styles. The study concluded that a balanced provision of visual learning aids is crucial to create a more comprehensive and effective language learning environment. Furthermore, the research findings confirmed the positive impact of using visual aids on students’ reading and writing skills, highlighting the potential benefits even with a short duration of exposure. Despite the identified challenges faced by teachers and learners in employing visual aids, the study recommended continuous training for teachers to effectively integrate these aids into their teaching practices. Moreover, educators should adopt a balanced approach, combining various visual aids and other instructional methods to enhance both visual literacy and traditional reading and writing skills among students.
Sunnah Foods for the treatment of Infertility in women with PCOS: A Literature Review
Authors: Ya’u Dahira Sani , Abdul Hamid Habibah , MD Pauz Siti Farhana , Sulaiman Norhasmah
Published: November 2024

Infertility is a global health issue that is on the rise. The leading cause of female infertility, PCOS, is considered incurable and lifelong in conventional medicine. Challenging and delayed diagnosis, ineffective treatment modalities and long-term treatment has left both physicians and patients disgruntled. Islamically however, it is believed that every illness has a cure. This paper is therefore aimed at reviewing the effect of Sunnah foods in treating infertility among patients with PCOS. The study will also provide future recommendation for researchers and practitioners.
Patient-Specific Design of Knee and Ankle Implant: A Short Review on the Design Process, Analysis, Manufacturing, and Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Enam Samin , Hong Seng Gan , Ramlee Muhammad Hanif
Published: November 2024

The knee and ankle are complex structures, with each segment interdependently interacting with the others. Clinical interventions may thus cause functional changes such as joint motion and tissue deformation not only at the modified site but also in the surrounding areas and even throughout the foot. Iatrogenic complications such as joint arthritis, secondary fractures, and foot pain are caused by these abnormal biomechanical changes. Due to increasing osteoarthritis, it has become increasingly important to find solutions to ankle and knee arthroplasty that ensures a more pain free and natural feeling implant. A prosthesis that is precise and component-fitting produces considerable post-operative improvements and shows a high degree of patient satisfaction in the short to medium term. In this paper, we discuss in depth about the design process of the three-dimensional customized implants and the manufacturing process. The clinical outcomes of usage of Patient Specific Implants are also reviewed in short.
The Burden of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (HDP) on Perinatal Outcome and Caesarean Delivery at Tertiary Care Hospital, Bhubaneswar- a Prospective Correlational Study
Authors: Nayak Madhusmita , Tripathy Pravati , Nayak Prasanta Kumar , Nayak Debajani
Published: November 2024

HDPs are a major concern for mother and child challenging the advanced medical facility due to Increased maternal and newborn mortality with high incidences of cesarean delivery. A prospective observation was conducted using correlational model to investigate the impact of HDP on both maternal and neonatal outcome and the rate of cesarean section among women at tertiary care center of Bhubaneswar with sample of 150. Data analysed using SPSS version 20. The result shows that 15% of women had chronic hypertension, 52% were diagnosed with gestational hypertension (GHTN) or pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH), 21% has preeclampsia (PE) and 9% had eclampsia (E). Also the women suffering with superimposed PE/ Severe PE and eclampsia is 5%. The data on maternal outcome reveals that total 68% of women presented with complications due to PIH and major type of complications were Endocrine related (27%), hypertension related (12%) and others were 29%. Similarly the data on newborn outcome shows that 16% of baby has fetal distress after delivery and 14% needed resuscitation. Total 11% babies were IUGR, 37% babies admitted to ICU due to complication and 10% of baby died out of complication secondary to PIH. Again the data on type of delivery shows that maximum (59%) women underwent emergency cesarean section and 19% has planned C section. And only 20% of women had delivered by vaginal delivery. PIH is one of the leading cause for adverse maternal and newborn outcome including mortality and also it is contributing to highest rate of cesarean delivery.
Cost-Effective and Cost-Minimisation Analysis of AntiEpileptic Drugs in Migraine Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bhubaneswar
Authors: Nayak Santosh Kumar , Singh Puspalata , Panda Akhila Kumar , Mishra Tapaswini , Sahu Pratap Kumar
Published: November 2024

Migraine is an enigmatic neurological condition impacting 1 billion individuals globally, including over 213 million people in India. The present study is undertaken to study the drug utilization pattern and to find the most costeffective drug in migraine management. In this study 42.1% patients were diagnosed with migraine without aura and the significant burden of migraine was on women. The mean age of the migraine patients was 36.78±10.02 (mean ±SD). Anti-epileptic drugs were used as first line drugs. The three most commonly used anti-epileptic drugs in our study were Topiramate, Gabapentin and Divalproex sodium. The cost effectiveness of these three drugs were analysed by cost effectiveness analysis and cost minimisation analysis. The most expensive drug prescribed was Gabapentin. Gabapentin has higher cost-equivalent number. Divalproex sodium is the least expensive and cost- effective drug than Topiramate and Gabapentin. The findings of this study can aid healthcare professionals in choosing the most costeffective antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) for migraine prevention in clinical practice. The insights from the costeffectiveness and cost-minimization analyses can be used to improve treatment protocols, leading to better patient outcomes while lowering healthcare expenses. Future research should focus on larger, multicentre studies with extended follow-up periods to confirm and expand upon these results.
Do Household Attributes Motivate Outmigration in Rural Areas? Evidence from Bodoland Territorial Region in the State of Assam, India
Authors: Muchahary Sanjit , Singh NB
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates how the attributes of a household such as socioeconomic, demographic and institutional access shape outmigration decisions of family members in a rural economic setting. We used primary data from householdlevel interviews (𝑛 = 400) conducted at two community development blocks in each of four districts of Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR), an autonomous council situated in Assam in India’s northeast region. A total of 24 villages were randomly chosen by employing a two-stage cluster sampling technique for household-level interviews. We estimated an econometric model to understand the effects of socioeconomic and demographic variables on the migration responses of the family members. A logistic regression model was used to determine the odds ratios of independent variables. The odds ratio of an independent variable explains its effect on outmigration decision of a household. Findings reveal that a family member with a higher level of educational attainment positively affects outmigration decision within the family. Findings also reveal that there is statistically significant negative relationship between outmigration and landholding which implies that family members of poor households possess higher propensity of migration to destinations compared to family members of land-rich households. Apart from landholding, other economic characteristics of a household also trigger its outmigration decision. Overall, this paper provides contemporary ground-level insights into the status of households and labour migration in BTR.
Descripción de las características del microbioma salival en pacientes con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Arenas González Marcela , Coll Campayo Ierene , Herrera Martinez Sira , Diaz Martínez Cristina , Alcaina Lorente Antonia
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous and multifactorial neurodevelopmental disorder that appears early and develops throughout the life of the patient. The main characteristics of ASD include a lack of communication and social interaction, limited interests, and repetitive sensory and motor behaviors, often resulting in lifelong dependency. Comorbidities such as periodontitis, allergies, gastrointestinal disorders, dysbiosis, and altered oral and intestinal microbiota are common in these individuals. Objective: To identify the characteristics of the salivary microbiome in subjects with ASD aged 6 to 18 years and neurotypical subjects through a narrative literature review. Materials and Methods: A search was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Google Scholar published between 2009 and 2024. Results:four articles were selected for analysis and data extraction. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the composition and characteristics of the salivary microbiome and the etiopathogenesis and manifestation of inflammatory, neurodegenerative, and neurodevelopmental disorders, including Autism Spectrum Disorder in the pediatric population.
A literature critical review of current post-trauma guidelines in the primary dentition
Authors: Jerez Delgadillo Gabriela , Kimura Juliana Sayuri
Published: November 2024

The optimal healing of the injured tissues depends on several factors, including the post trauma orientations. For this reason, the objective of this study was to perform a critical analysis of the actual guidelines post-trauma on primary dentition. The search strategy was performed in August-September 2021, in MEDLINE/PubMed; SCOPUS; BVS; ProQuest; Science Direct under the terms DeCS/MeSH, within the last 5 years, without language restriction. Eleven articles were selected, and the following topics were analyzed: oral hygiene, antiseptics, medications, risk activity, diet/nutrition, sucking habits, complications, follow-up and associated sequelae. The use of soft brushes and alcohol-free chlorhexidine digluconate, limitation of medication prescription, soft diet, suspension of sucking habits and post-traumatic sequelae in the permanent dentition were the main findings. It seems to be necessary studies verify the effectiveness of the actual post-trauma orientation and to standardize the instructions given after traumatic dental injuries (TDI) in the primary dentition with the aim of improving the short -and long- term prognosis.
Gündelik Yaşam Dünyasından Hareketle Toplumsal Dünyada İletişim ve Sunum Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Demir Gülden
Published: November 2024

Bireyin kendisine ve başkalarına yönelik algısının oluşumunda, toplumsal dünyada kurduğu sayısız özneler-arası ilişkinin etkisinin olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Bu algı, hem varoluşsal olarak ait olduğu gruplar hem de ilgililik alanlarına göre gönüllü üyesi bulunduğu topluluklarla etkileşim neticesinde biçimlenir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, fenomenoloji ve sembolik etkileşimcilik perspektiflerinden yola çıkarak, bireyin gündelik yaşam dünyası ve deneyimlerinin toplumsal dünyadaki iletişim ve sunuma olan etkilerini incelemektir. Literatürde referans alınan yazarların sunduğu kavramsal ve kuramsal çerçeveye dayanarak derlenen çalışmanın, iletişimin çok boyutlu ve karmaşık yapısını anlamaya katkı sunması hedeflenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, çoğunlukla Alfred Schutz’un fenomenolojik sosyoloji bağlamında tanımladığı yaşam dünyası ve ilişkili kavramları ele alınmıştır. Edmund Husserl’in yaşam dünyası kavramı, Jürgen Habermas’ın yaşam dünyası ile sistem dünyası ve yorumlama kalıpları, Max Weber’in tipleştirme ve ideal tip ile sembolik etkileşimin önemli temsilcilerinin toplumsal dünyada iletişim ve sunuma dair görüşlerine değinilmiştir. Farklı perspektifler bir araya getirilerek iletişimin bireysel ve toplumsal boyutları arasındaki karmaşık ilişkinin kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınması amaçlanmıştır. Bu zeminde çalışıldığında, gündelik yaşam dünyasında bireyin deneyimlerinin toplumsal dünyada iletişim ve sunum üzerinde belirleyici bir role sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Beryllium Heat-Treated Blue Sapphire
Authors: Singbamroong Sutas , Limtrakun Phisit , Somjaineuk Thawatchai
Published: November 2024

Since 2000, corundum heat-treated by beryllium (Be) has been successfully experimented to lighten the over-dark blue basaltic-related sapphire. In early 2006, advancements in heat treatment techniques in Chanthaburi revealed the ability to darken metamorphic-related blue sapphires using Be treatment, contrary to the previous lightening effect. The role of Be in corundum coloration obviously remains not well understood. Therefore, an experiment involving heat treatment was conducted to study changes in terms of physical, chemical, gemological, and spectroscopic properties of the blue sapphire after beryllium heat treatment, which has never been done before. Natural sapphires from Sri Lanka, varying in color and transparency, were subjected to Be heat treatment across a range of temperatures and in different types of furnaces (e.g. LPG gas, electric, and fuel oil), under both oxidizing and reducing atmospheres. The samples were studied after each heating step for gemological and spectroscopic properties using UV-Vis-NIR and infrared spectroscopy, as well as chemical composition using LA-ICP-MS. The combination of color appearance, absorption spectra, and chemical data suggests the role of beryllium in sapphire coloration. Be-trapped hole yellow color centers formed during oxidation heating can be deactivated through reduction heating. The resulting color is determined by the Mg to Ti ratio, with no influence from Be. However, most beryllium-treated blue sapphires had an Mg/Ti ratio greater than 1. The presence of higher energy level elements, such as Si, may facilitate the formation of blue color by allowing remaining titanium to pair with iron. Therefore, the blue coloration is mainly caused by strong broad absorption bands of Fe2+/Ti4+ IVCT mechanism without Fe2+/Fe3+ IVCT. The study highlights the complex interplay of elements within the crystal lattice and contributes to our understanding of color development mechanisms in beryllium-treated sapphires.
HIGHLIGHTSA new method for identifying beryllium-treated blue sapphires based on combination of changes in physical, chemical, gemological, and spectroscopic properties after heat treatment is proposed in order to provide new evidence of indication of heating. In order to better understand the cause of color in beryllium-treated blue sapphire from Sri Lanka, a new method of explanation the role of Be and Si is proposed.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT