bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Соотношение сил между великими державами в “Группе 20”: анализ при помощи метода многомерного шкалирования
Authors: Артюшкин Виктор , Казанцев Андрей , Сергеев Виктор
Published: March 2021

Цель статьи – проанализировать соотношение сил между великими державами внутри “Группы 20” путем применения одного из вариантов метода многомерного шкалирования. На базе анализа связанных понятий “гегемония” и “сила” в международных отношениях в рамках неореалистских, неолиберальных и мир-системных теорий глобальной гегемонии были вычленены восемь критериев глобального лидерства: ВВП на душу населения, ППС; военные расходы (% от ВВП); общий объем резервов (включая золото); экспорт товаров и услуг (в долларах США); прямые иностранные инвестиции, чистый приток (в % от ВВП); численность населения в городских агломерациях, в которых проживает более 1 млн человек (% от общей численности населения); статьи в научно-технических журналах; патентные заявки, сделанные резидентами стран. В ходе исследования была проведена проверка устойчивости расчетов конфигурации глобального лидерства при изменении числа рассматриваемых государств (с 19, включая всех членов “Группы 20”, кроме ЕС, не являющегося государством, на 14 государств, а также путем исключения из расчетов тех или иных государств “двадцатки”). Полученная модель демонстрирует, что позиции КНР резко усилились к 2009 г., в последующем Китай стал претендовать на абсолютное лидерство. Тем не менее, анализ характера (профиля) лидерства показывает, что США все еще обладают лидирующими позициями по большинству выбранных показателей, тогда как КНР имеет достаточно четко ограниченный профиль глобального лидерства, связанный с ускоренным (во многом догоняющим) экономическим и технологическим развитием. Также КНР еще достаточно далеко до глобального лидерства с точки зрения развитости социальных структур и даже с точки зрения военной. По многим количественным параметрам США уже стало тяжело эффективно осуществлять в мире свою гегемонию, но Китай еще не способен их заместить (прежде всего, по качественным параметрам). Разные варианты расчетов показывают, что конфигурация глобального лидерства зависит, фактически, только от соотношения сил между КНР и США, и не меняется при убавлении или прибавлении того или иного государства.
Интерфейс между политической наукой и политическим дискурсом
Authors: Гаман-Голутвина Оксана , Никитин Александр , Артеев Сергей
Published: March 2021

В статье представлены новые подходы к систематизации и классификации эвристических ресурсов политической науки с точки зрения обеспеченности политического дискурса адекватными информационными и научно-образовательными источниками. Теоретико-методологическая рамка статьи сформирована преимущественно на основании таких субдисциплин современной политической науки как политическая эпистемология и политическая конфликтология. Особое внимание авторы уделяют систематизации второй из них на основе возможностей первой. Авторы проводят анализ современного этапа развития политической конфликтологии, выявляют специфические характеристики публичного политического дискурса в ее поле. В качестве инструмента решения актуальных эвристических задач авторы предлагают новый интерфейс между политической наукой и политическим дискурсом – электронные ресурсы систематизированной политологической литературы и политических документов в виде онлайн-библиотеки книг, статей, докладов, документов: “Библиотека политолога” и “Библиотека конфликтолога”, – которые представляют собой своеобразную форму инвентаризации наличных научно-образовательных ресурсов. “Библиотека политолога” имеет более универсальный характер и предназначена для более широкой аудитории. В то же время “Библиотека конфликтолога”, хотя и является более узкоспециализированным информационно-аналитическим ресурсом, в то же время содержит в себе мультимедийные (фото, видео, карты, инфографика) и интерактивные (тест-игра по шести конфликтам) компоненты, что соответствует современной образовательной и научно-исследовательской парадигме. Данные ресурсы по-новому систематизируют политологическую литературу и предназначены для информационной и библиографической поддержки современного научного дискурса в России по актуальным проблемам внутренней и международной политики России, а также международно-политической конфликтологии в геополитическом ареале интересов России. В статье также представлен обзор аналогичных информационных и образовательных онлайн-ресурсов других стран, включая ведущие мировые университеты, коммерческие и некоммерческие информационные системы США, Евросоюза, Франции, Великобритании, Германии, Китая и ряда других стран. Предложена обновленная классификация субдисциплин и тематических разделов комплекса политических наук.
Лидерство в локальных сообществах: в ком сегодня нуждается муниципальная власть в России
Authors: Чирикова Алла , Ледяев Валерий
Published: March 2021

В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования власти и лидерства в локальных сообществах, проведенного в два этапа – в 2011-2015 гг. и 2018-2020 гг. в трех малых городах в двух регионах России. Основной эмпирический материал получен в ходе глубинных интервью (всего 86) с региональными руководителями и экспертами, местными политиками, чиновниками, бизнесменами, гражданскими активистами. Изучались мнения локальных элит о том, кто может быть лидерами городского сообщества, в какой мере они способны преодолевать трудности и проблемы, обусловленные объективными обстоятельствами, и какую роль играют их команды. Исследование показало, что включение муниципального уровня в выстроенную в последнее десятилетие “вертикаль власти” не привело к недооценке роли лидерства у руководителей муниципалитетов. Лидеры по-прежнему востребованы и обществом, и значительной частью локальной элиты. Большинство представителей городских элит считает, что руководитель города – это, прежде всего лидер, и уже во вторую очередь – исполнитель, реализующий волю вышестоящих структур власти; только реальные лидеры городских сообществ имеют шанс успешно преодолевать неблагоприятные ситуации. Потенциал влияния лидера и эффективность его деятельности во многом обусловлены наличием или отсутствием профессиональной и мотивированной группы последователей – команды единомышленников, поддерживающих лидера и обеспечивающих реализацию его политики. Во всех локальных сообществах имеют место проблемы с формированием команды, обусловленные главным образом ограниченностью кадрового ресурса малого города. Значительная часть респондентов вполне оптимистично оценивает лидерский потенциал и возможности позитивно влиять на сложившуюся ситуацию, но в данном вопросе не имеет твердого большинства. При этом респонденты подчеркивают, что именно лидеры, а не просто руководители-исполнители имеют шанс существенно повлиять на ситуацию.
Теория и практика современной критики (о книге “A Time for Critique”)
Authors: Мещерякова Наталия
Published: March 2021

Рассматриваемый сборник эссе (A Time for Critique. 2019. Ed. by B.E. Harcourt, D. Fassin. New York: Columbia University Press) посвящен вопросам современного состояния критической теории и практик ее применения в политической и общественной сферах. Пространство критики сужается. Ее слабость связана со страхами критических мыслителей перед движением масс и классовой борьбой, с бессилием имманентной критики на фоне ослабления либеральной идеологии и усиления правых в политике и общественной жизни, а также с торжеством позитивизма в академической среде, понимаемом как самоценность факта в ущерб его критическому осмыслению. Тем не менее авторы призывают к обновлению и продвижению программы критической социальной теории. Оптимизм придает возникновение под давлением внешней среды новых форм критического мышления и организации деятельности внутри академической сферы, а также выход за пределы академических школ в общественную жизнь, где обнаруживаются различные типы критического вмешательства в виде социальных движений и других вариантов самоорганизации гражданского общества.
La represión económica: los maestros leoneses ante la incautación de bienes durante la Guerra Civil (1936-1939) = Economic Repression: Leonese Teachers Facing Property Confiscation during the Civil War
Authors: Rodríguez Guerra Ana Cristina
Published: March 2021

ResumenEste artículo analiza el proceso de incautación de bienes desarrollado en la provincia de León entre 1937 y 1939. León fue ocupada por las tropas de Franco durante las primeras semanas de la contienda. Esta situación favoreció la implantación de un siste-ma represivo pensado para la eliminación de la disidencia política. En este contexto, los maestros fueron sometidos a un proceso para acabar con todos aquellos que mostraban ideas contrarias a las del nuevo régimen. Por ello, los maestros fueron asesinados, tortura-dos, encarcelados y depurados. Todos estos castigos fueron com-plementados por la represión económica ejercida por la Comisión Provincial de Incautación de Bienes de León.AbstractThis article discusses the process of confiscation of property in León between 1937 and 1939. León was occupied by Franco’s troops during the first weeks of the war. This situation favored the implantation of a repressive system to eliminate political dissent. In this context, school teachers were put under purge, looking for eradicating opposite ideas and customs within the Franco regime out. They were killed, tortured, imprisoned, and purged. These punishments were complemented by the economic repression de-veloped by the Provincial Commissions of Property Confiscation
Castilla frente a León: un discurso esencialista del siglo XX = Castile against Leon: an essentialist Thesis in 20th Century
Authors: Altés Domínguez Andrés
Published: March 2021

ResumenEl presente artículo trata sobre la contraposición que a lo largo del siglo XX se ha hecho entre la Castilla medieval y el reino de León, atribuyendo unos rasgos concretos a ambas realidades políticas medievales. Veremos cómo este discurso nace a finales del XIX y se desarrolla en la primera mitad del XX, transformándose a lo largo de las décadas y poniéndose al servicio de distintos intereses políticos, que irían desde el regeneracionismo hasta la propaganda del régimen franquista, pasando por el regionalismo castellano.AbstractThis paper deals with the opposition made during the 20th century between medieval Castile and the Kingdom of Leon, based on alleged specific features of each of them. In this paper it can be seen how this thesis begins at the end of the 19th century and it develops in 20th century by changing throughout the decades. Moreover, it shows different political interests and movements ranging from Regenerationism to Franco Regime’s propaganda, bearing also in mind Castilian Regionalism.
Los rexímenes xurídico-lingüísticos del asturllionés: estudiu comparativu del tratamientu legal del mirandés, el llionés y l’asturianu = The legal regulations of Asturleonese: a comparative study of the legal treatment of Mirandese, Leonese and Asturian
Authors: Bartolomé Pérez Nicolás
Published: March 2021

ResumeNesti artículu faise un estudiu comparativu de las normativas que s’aplican a la protección del asturllionés nos distintos territorios onde se fala, de Portugal (Miranda de l Douro) y d’España (Principáu d’Asturias y Castiella y Llión)AbstractThis article makes a comparative study of the legal regulations that are applied to the protection of Asturleonese in the different territories where it is spoken in Portugal (Miranda do Douro) and in Spain (Principality of Asturias and Castile and Leon).
Promover en los contextos de trabajo procesos de “Re-Skilling” y “Up-Skilling”: el instrumento Ecvet
Authors: Orefice Carlo , Guraziu Erina
Published: March 2021

De acuerdo con el Informe Future of Jobs Report (2016) del Foro Económico Mundial, estamos experimentando una transformación social, económica y productiva que involucra cada actividad humana y que está llevando las relaciones entre las profesiones y los roles profesionales a asumir nuevas trayectorias, así como a exigir a las organizaciones y a los propios trabajadores nuevas habilidades y formas de pensamiento "complejas". Para guiar este cambio, es esencial apoyar a las personas a través de procesos de mejora de calificaciones y capacitación para que puedan seguir siendo competitivos en el mercado laboral y garantizar condiciones de vida dignas. A partir de estas premisas, este artículo tiene la intención de exponer una visión general del instrumento ECVET (European Credit system for Vocational Education and Training), un sistema europeo de créditos para la educación y la formación profesional que tiene como objetivo promover la empleabilidad de las personas de los países de la Unión Europea; por otro lado, se pregunta si las condiciones que hicieron posible adoptar este instrumento en Europa podrían transferirse a otros contextos laborales, sociales y económicos, o más bien a aquellos que pertenecen a los Países de la Alianza del Pacífico que actualmente participan en un específico proyecto transnacional llamado EMPLE-AP.
Irish Mother and Baby Homes’ fostered children reconstructing their past in Phyllis Whitsell’s "My Secret Mother" (2015) and "A Song for Bridget" (2018)
Authors: Cantueso Urbano Elena María , Romero Ruiz María Isabel
Published: March 2021

Considered “outcasts”, unmarried mothers were secluded in Mother and Baby Homes and Magdalene Laundries during the twentieth century, where they were deprived of their children (Luddy 2011: 109-126). Phyllis Whitsell’s My Secret Mother (2015) and A Song for Bridget (2018) explore the Mother and Baby Homes regime of power, which rendered thousands of women in Ireland in a vulnerable position, and the adoption business the nuns had, which deprived thousands of women of their right to be mothers (Garrett 2010: 330-343). In this article our intention is to explore the trauma caused in both unmarried mothers and illegitimate children by the Irish Catholic system of correction and what sources of healing are offered to them in restoring their identities in the aftermath of their release. To that aim, we will employ Trauma Studies.
Efficacy and safety of remogliflozin etabonate in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Neelam Ameera , Kanaki Anand
Published: March 2021

Background: Incidence and prevalence of diabetes have been steadily increasing with a raise of global prevalence about 8.5%. The major types of diabetes are differentiated by insulin deficiency versus insulin resistance. SGLT2 inhibitors are a new class of drugs that act by inhibiting glucose reabsorption in the proximal renal tubules. Remogliflozin a prodrug of remogliflozin, which is a potent and selective sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor was used for the study. The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Remogliflozin etabonate in reducing HbA1C and serum glucose in type II diabetics.Methods: This was a prospective observational study was done for 3 months. HbA1C, FBS and PPBS readings were noted and then the subjects were introduced to Remoglifozin 100 mg twice a day. At the end of 12 weeks HbA1C, FBS and PPBS were noted. The obtained data was analysed for its efficacy and safety.Results: The study included 22 male subjects and 28 females. Before Remoglifzoin was given the mean HbA1C level was 8.23± 0.798, mean FBS was 179± 29.79 and PPBS was 299.38± 24.21. Remoglifozin 100 mg was given and the mean HbA1C level was 7.52± 0.765, mean FBS was 166.30± 32.13 and mean PPBS was 249.46± 18.21. Post 3 months of Remoglifzoin induction a reduction in HbA1C, FBS and PPBS was seen.Conclusions: This study concludes Remoglifozin etabonate of 100 mg when given twice daily reduced the HbA1C levels, FBS and PPBS levels significantly.
Antidiabetic effect of Nigella sativa compared with metformin on blood glucose levels in streptozotocin induced diabetic albino wistar rats
Authors: Sadiq Neeraj , Subhani Ghulam , Fatima Syeda Ayesha , Nadeem M. , Zafer Shaima , Mohsin M.
Published: March 2021

Background: Antidiabetic drugs are many but all of them have adverse effects ranging from simple side effects to serious side effects like hypoglycemic coma. We need alternative drugs which will not only lower blood sugar level but have fewer side effects. One such daily use ingredient in our food is Nigella sativa (kalonji) which has many properties.Methods: This was an objective study in an experimental animal. We divided albino wistar rats into six groups each group with six rats. Diabetes was induced using drug streptozotocin. Three doses of Nigella sativa 0.5 ml, 1 ml, 1.5 ml orally per rat were used. Metformin (100 mg/kg body weight) was used as standard drug. Blood sugar was estimated using glucometer on day 0 (starting day of treatment), day 5, day 10, day 20, day 40. The effect of Nigella sativa was compared with metformin group using the Anova test. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS software version 20.Results: Nigella sativa (NS) produced significant hypoglycemic effect. NS in the dose of 0.5 ml, 1 ml and 1.5 ml produced significant reduction in blood glucose in comparison to day 0. Metformin also (100 mg/kg body weight) produced significant reduction in blood glucose on day 20 and day 40. Comparison of hypoglycemic effect of Nigella sativa is not significantly different on day 10 (1 ml) and day 20 (1.5 ml) in comparison to Metformin (100 mg/kg body weight). Histopathological examination showed that there was partial regeneration of beta islet cells of pancreas by 1.5 ml of Nigella sativa which were damaged due to streptozotocin treatment.Conclusions: Alternative method of treatment for diabetes is very much needed and the study shows the use of the spice (Nigella sativa) daily can lower the blood sugar levels and can serve as an alternative treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Drug utilization study in geriatric patients visiting medicine OPD in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Gawali Ujwala P. , Rizvi Salman H. , Mishra Prashant S.
Published: March 2021

Background: Drug utilization study is of utmost importance in the elderly. The consumption of drug amongst elderly segment of society is maximum and many of them use at least three prescribed drugs, concurrently. One of the plausible explanation of usage of large number of medicines is prevalence of multi-morbidities as well as suffer from chronic and degenerative pathology amongst them along with the alteration of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of many drugs are altered with advanced age. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess current prescribing practices among physicians for geriatric patients in tertiary care hospital.Methods: A prospective, observational and cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Pharmacology in collaboration with Department of Medicine in a tertiary healthcare hospital. As per inclusion criteria, patients visiting Medicine outpatient department (OPD) from 01 October 2018 to 31 December 2018 were enrolled in the study.Results: The average number of drugs per encounter was 4.1. 100% of the drugs were prescribed by their generic name and those prescribed from World Health Organization (WHO) list of essential medicines were 70.2%. Analysis of polypharmacy showed maximum 11 and minimum 1 drug was prescribed. Overall analysis of the drugs showed, the most common route of administration was orally. Drugs acting on cardiovascular system (CVS), gastrointestinal system (GI) system, analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs and vitamins and mineral supplements constitute the major bulk of drug prescribed.Conclusions: In our study, though polypharmacy was found but it was necessary unavoidable, but was within the WHO standards of 1.6 to 4.8. Drugs acting on CVS and GI system were the most common drugs prescribed. Prescriptions with injections and steroids were less in the study population. All the drugs were prescribed by their generic name and most were present in the essential list of medicines.
Major depressive disorder: association with vitamin C levels and role of vitamin C supplementation in pharmacotherapy
Authors: Aggarwal Kohima , Singh Navyug Raj , Bala Neeru , Singh Manjit
Published: March 2021

Background: Oxidative stress has a well-documented role in pathophysiology of depression. Decrease in levels of vitamin C, an antioxidant, has also been reported in major depressive patients. This study was conducted to assess the association of vitamin C deficiency with major depressive disorder and any change in clinical response to antidepressant therapy with vitamin C co-administration vis-a-vis baseline vitamin C level status.Methods: This study was a prospective, interventional, parallel, randomized and open label study. Sixty patients diagnosed as a case of major depressive disorder in accordance to ICD-10 criteria were enrolled after taking a written informed consent. Two clinical scales namely Hamilton depression rating scale (HDRS) and clinical global impression- illness severity (CGI-S) scale were used for assessment and monitoring.Results: Vitamin C deficient subjects had relatively severe disease as assessed by HDRS and CGI-S scales. A highly significant (p<0.001) reduction was observed in HDRS and CGI-S scores in vitamin C deficient and insufficient groups with supplementation. A statistically insignificant (p>0.05) reduction was seen in HDRS and CGI-I scores in vitamin C sufficient group while also showing a comparatively milder disease.Conclusions: Vitamin C deficiency was found to have a direct relation with severity of illness, as those patients who had insufficient and sufficient vitamin C levels at recruitment were found to exhibit milder symptoms compared to those who were vitamin C deficient. With treatment, greater improvement was observed in those patients who were deficient at the outset.
A study on disease burden and treatment among patients attending teleconsultation during lockdown period
Authors: Yedlapalli Mounika , Kiran Sai Pasupula , Potti Sravani , A. Devikala , Kambar Chandrakala
Published: March 2021

Background: Covid-19 has been announced as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. To maintain social distancing effectively, the Government of India announced a complete lockdown on March 25th, 2020. As there are no proper transport facilities for patients who need health care services, the Government of Andhra Pradesh started 104 sevakendram as a helpline. Medical services were also provided by this 104 sevakendram through teleconsultation with doctors. The aim and objectives of the study were to study the disease pattern and treatment given to patients attending teleconsultations, to analyze the disease burden among the patients attending teleconsultation, to study the treatment given to the patients attending teleconsultation.Methods: It is a retrospective, observational, and analytical study. After prior IEC clearance and permission from teleconsultation authority, we did the study at Dr.YSR Aarogyasri health care trust, Guntur. Data regarding all calls connected to 104 was collected. Detailed information of the calls related to the Medical officer about the age, gender, disease pattern, and treatment given to the patient was collected. Statistical analysis was done using MS excel software.Results: On average, 104 sevakendram received two hundred valid teleconsultations per day. Most of the calls are related to anxiety and these calls constitute twenty four percent. Treatment given was according to probable diagnosis, mostly symptomatic and continuation of the same treatment.Conclusions: 104 sevakendram has played a vital role in meeting the medical and health requirements of the people suffering from different diseases during the lockdown period.
Cell-based siRNA screens highlight triple-negative breast cancer cell epigenetic vulnerability
Authors: Gaudeau Albane , Provost Coralie Clua , Dorval Thierry , Walsh Andrew , Hannus Michael , Perez Franck , Camonis Jacques , Nery Elaine Del , Stephan Jean-Philippe
Published: March 2021

Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous disease defined by ER-, PR- and HER2-negative phenotype and in most cases, a relatively aggressive clinical behaviour. The lack of specific targeted therapies and low efficiency of currently available chemotherapies spurred several clinical trials in the last few years. Despite encouraging results, TNBC still remains a major unmet medical need that prompted us to explore the role of 863 epigenetic modulators in TNBC cell survival.

Methods: A comprehensive siRNA library was screened to explore the role of known epigenetic modulators in TNBC cell viability and growth. The knock-down effect was evaluated for 863 epigenetic genes using 4 siRNAs/gene in two TNBC and a non-TNBC cell lines using ATP-based luminescence and nuclei count image-based assays. Considering siRNA off-target effects, four analysis methods including a classical threshold-based analysis and three ranking methods were applied to determine on-target hits for each screen readout. Hit genes common to both phenotypic readouts highlighted strong epigenetic players involved in TNBC cell survival.

Results: Overall, knock-down of many epigenetic modulator genes mitigates cell survival in TNBC and a non-TNBC cell lines depicted from both phenotypic readouts. Interestingly, ranking-based analysis confirmed hit genes identified in threshold-based analysis and also revealed additional hits enabling us to confirm CDK1 and KMT5A as important regulators in TNBC cell viability and growth. Surprisingly, CHAF1A appeared as a new candidate gene involved in TNBC cell survival.

Conclusions: Taken together, siRNA epigenetic screening results identified CHAF1A as a novel regulator of TNBC cell survival.
A case control study: to evaluate the lipid profile in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke
Authors: Sharma Chandan , Badyal Ashima
Published: March 2021

Background: Stroke, be it ischemia or hemorrhage, is the most common clinical manifestation of cerebrovascular disease of which more than 99% are due to arterial involvement and less than 1% due to venous involvement. The aim of the present study was to assess the lipid profile of patients with ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke and to compare it with control group.

Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Medicine in collaboration with Department of Biochemistry between February 2018 to August 2018 on 50 patients of infarct and 50 patients of hemorrhagic stroke admitted in GMC Jammu and 50 healthy controls. Serum was analyzed for estimation of serum lipid profile including total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), by using fully automatic analyzer.   

Results: More than 54% of patients and controls belonged aged more than 60 years, with a total of 81 males and 69 females. Mean values of total cholesterol (233.53±27.09 mg) and LDL (165.89±30.54 mg) showed up higher in hemorrhagic stroke patients however higher mean values of triglycerides (177.80±40.44 mg) showed up in ischemic stroke patients. Serum cholesterol was abnormal among 50% ischemic and 54% hemorrhagic patients. A significant association is found between raised cholesterol, LDL, abnormal HDL and ischemic stroke.

Conclusions: A significant rise in total cholesterol level was found in case of both the groups, therefore high risk patients with stroke should be regularly screened for serum lipid profile.
OVE Annual Report 2020
Authors:   Office of Evaluation and Oversight
Published: March 2021

Provides an overview of the work undertaken by the Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE) throughout 2020. It summarizes the evaluations completed, highlights lessons learned, describes evaluation capacity initiatives and dissemination efforts towards facilitating institutional learning, fostering accountability and transparency. It also outlines OVE's upcoming work program.
Obesidad, la otra pandemia. Un enfoque desde la bioética y el derecho a la no discriminación en México
Authors: Ruiz-Canizales Raul
Published: March 2021

Propósito/contexto. El propósito del presente artículo es describir, con un enfoque bioético, la forma como la obesidad y el sobrepeso constituyen un problema pandémico no sólo de salud pública, sino que es una problemática multifactorial que requiere de una mirada convergente, desde diversas disciplinas, para orientar acciones en torno al derecho a la salud y al derecho a la no discriminación.

Metodología/enfoque. El artículo se desarrolla a partir de un acercamiento interdisciplinar. Con ello se pretende analizar el padecimiento de la obesidad a partir de su manifestación multifactorial y con el objetivo de que las ciencias que allí convergen generen los marcos de acción para diseñar políticas públicas para su prevención o mitigación.

Resultados/hallazgos. Se identifica, frente a la compleja naturaleza multifactorial de la obesidad, cómo al lado del derecho a la no discriminación aparece una gama amplia de factores que, abordados de manera aislada, generan acciones desarticuladas.

Discusión/Conclusiones/Contribuciones. Se contribuye a la discusión sobre cómo podríamos avanzar en el derecho a la salud en materia de obesidad, pero sobre todo en cómo impulsar la discusión interdisciplinaria sobre la responsabilidad normativa moral y jurídica que se deriva del problema de la obesidad.
Anti-wear and Hardness Values of Functional Value-Added Zn-ZnO-Rice Husk Ash Composite Coating of Mild Steel
Authors: Chikodi Daniel-Mkpume Cynthia , Nnamdi Obikwelu Daniel Oray , Sunday Aigbodion Victor
Published: March 2021

This paper presents the anti-wear and hardness values of electrodeposited Zn-ZnO- XRHA composite coating. Chloride-based bath was employed for the deposition bath. The deposition parameters were 0g, 10g and 20g rice husk ash (RHA) particulate loading, 15 minutes deposition, 1.4A current, 400 rpm stirring rate and 75℃ bath temperature. The composition, morphology, occurred phases, hardness and wear resistance for the RHA, mild steel substrate and developed coatings were studied. Equipment used for analyzing the coatings properties were x-ray fluorescence spectrometer, scanning electron microscope (SEM) with attached energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), EMCO Test Dura-scan microhardness tester and CERT UMT-2 tribological tester. Results showed that the Zn-ZnO-20RHA coated substrate had the highest hardness result toping the bare substrate by about 170% increment value. The trend of the wear loss for the developed Zn-ZnO-XRHA descended relative to increased particulate loading.
A Numerical Approach to Estimate First Ply Failure of Fibre Metal Laminate
Authors: Rao Nandure Narayan , Rao Pavuluri M.V. , Kumar Samresh
Published: March 2021

Fibre Metal Laminates (FMLs) are laminates consisting of metal layers and fibre reinforced composite layers. These laminates are designed to improve some specific properties of constituent metals and composites layers. Estimation of First Ply Failure (FPF) Loads of these FMLs is a part in the broad characterization of these materials. A numerical method is developed for the estimation of FPF when these laminates are used as simply supported plates subjected to uniformly distributed load. Various failure criterions are used to identify these loads. The proposed method has been validated with the results of exact (Navier) solution available in the literature. FPFs are estimated for different groups of FMLs based on Aluminum, Titanium and Magnesium layers. The results are presented in the form of non-dimensional FPF and deformation values for various aspect ratios.
Finite-Element Analysis on Lightweight Material of Drive Axle Housing
Authors: Zhao Feifei
Published: March 2021

In actual engineering, the drive axle of vehicles is often enlarged to prevent it from being damaged. However, the enlargement will increase the weight of the vehicle, pushing up fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. This common practice is obviously detrimental to the environment and sustainable development. To meet the stiffness and strength requirements on the drive axle housing of Steyr heavy trucks, this paper carries out finite-element analysis on the stiffness and strength of the axile housing under different working conditions, in the light of its actual stress features. According to the production process of drive axle housing in truck, the authors reviewed the development of the materials for high-strength axle housing, which could be properly formed through hot stamping, cold stamping, and mechanical expansion, and briefly introduced the structural features of drive axle housing. Then, a drive axle model was established in the three-dimensional (3D) drawing software Pro/ENGINEER, and converted into a finite-element model in Pro/Mechanica by calling the meshing command. On this basis, the static load of axle housing was analyzed under four working conditions: maximum vertical force, maximum traction, maximum braking force, and maximum lateral force. Finite-element analysis was performed on the meshed model to obtain the displacement and stress cloud maps of the axle housing under each working condition. The results show that the drive axle housing satisfy the requirements on strength, stiffness, and deformation. To sum up, this research improves the design efficiency and quality of products through finite-element analysis on the stiffness and strength of drive axle housing.
Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of AZ31B/Graphene Nanocomposite Produced by Stir Casting
Authors: Srivastava Ashish Kumar , Saxena Ambuj , Maurya Nagendra Kumar , Dwivedi Shashi Prakash
Published: March 2021

In the current scenario, the development of high strength and low weight material is the demand of the aerospace defence organizations. Magnesium alloy based composite has low density, good mechanical and physical properties. In this study, magnesium alloy AZ31B is used as reinforcement material and graphene nanoparticle is used as reinforcement material. Stir casting technique is used for the development of composite material. Three weight percentages i.e. 0.4%, 0.8% and 1.2% are used for the casting. The microstructural analysis is performed to validate the presence of graphene particles in the developed composite. Further mechanical properties such as tensile strength, hardness and toughness are evaluated. Experimental results confirm that GNPs particles are uniformly distributed into the matrix material. It was observed that due to the reinforcement of GNPs particles tensile strength of the material is improved by 31.17%, hardness is improved about 46.9%. However, the peak value of toughness is observed 12.6 Jule/cm2 in the matrix material, it decreases by increasing the wt% of reinforcement particle and lowest value of toughness of 6.82 Jule/cm2 is observed in AZ31B/1.2%GNP composite.
Research on the Teaching Model of Traditional Chinese Culture
under the Internet Media
Authors: Zhao Pei
Published: March 2021

At present, the Internet media have a great impact on the educational pattern in China. Therefore, a targeted innovation
and development is required for the teaching model of traditional Chinese culture to continuously improve the quality of the
education. Given the significant reference meaning of Internet media on the teaching model of the traditional Chinese culture, the
organic combination of the Internet and traditional Chinese culture is required to quickly improve the quality of the traditional
Chinese culture education.
Language-driven or Content-driven - on CBI Based Teaching Model
of Public English Speech
Authors: Fang Gu
Published: March 2021

Content-based instruction model (CBI) handles the relationship between language and content in teaching and learning
properly. Based on the CBI concept, the current study constructed a progressive public English speaking teaching model based on
four stages: English dubbing, simulated speech, speech based on draft writing and impromptu speech. Determining the series of
speech theme combined with teaching materials, then digging the combination of the teaching materials with Chinese traditional
culture, the study carried out four-stage training in the experimental group but only common training based on the speech course
curriculum in the control group, and obtained the pre-test and post-test results of the topic-oriented speech of both groups separately.
By using quantitative and qualitative analysis of independent samples t-test and feedback interviews, it was concluded that this
model could effectively improve students’ English speaking ability. And students’ self-perception in three dimensions of English
speech interest, speaking confidence and conception ability had been significantly improved.
Modification of Graphene and Friction and Wear Property of its
Epoxy Resin Matrix Composites
Authors: Sun Weisong , Yu Sirong , Tang Menglong , Wang Xian
Published: March 2021

The graphene was modified by silane coupling agent KH560, the epoxy resin was reinforced by the modified graphene
(KH-graphene) to produce KH-graphene/epoxy resin composites, and the effect of KH-graphene content and load on the friction
and wear property of the composites was studied. The results showed that the KH560 was successfully grafted to the surface of
graphene; The KH-graphene decreased the mass loss and friction coefficient of the epoxy resin, and with increasing the KHgraphene content, the mass loss and friction coefficient of KH-graphene/epoxy resin composites both showed a decreasing trend,
and when the load was 150N, KH-graphene content was 0.5%, the mass loss and friction coefficient of composites were reduced
by 44.9% and 17.4%; With increasing the load, the mass loss and friction coefficient of KH-graphene/epoxy resin composites
also showed a decreasing trend; The wear form was mainly fatigue wear under the low load, and KH-graphene could inhibit the
generation and expansion of micro-cracks; After the load increased, the wear form was mainly abrasive wear; After the graphene
added, the wear scar of the worn surface of composites was relatively reduced.
On the Significance of the Rapid and Healthy Development of Green
Marketing in Driving Ecological Economy
Authors: Gong Shiwen
Published: March 2021

With the growing health-related and green awareness of modern people, countries around the world have formulated
relevant policies to protect the environment, yearn for nature, and promote sustainable development. People’s lives and consumption
patterns have changed due to its impact. As green products enter the market on a global scale, green consumption has become a
trend, and green products have also accounted for more market shares in various industries. Therefore, a new marketing method—
Green Marketing was born.
A Brief Discussion on the Structure Establishment of Scientific
Research Education System and the Improvement of Talent Training
Quality
Authors: Li Xiaoming
Published: March 2021

In contemporary China, education needs to adapt to the development of science and technology to form a reasonable
structural system. The ultimate goal of educating students is to cultivate talents, improve the comprehensive quality of contemporary
young people, and create a group of people who can contribute to the country and society. The combination of educational methods
and technology can effectively cultivate students’ various talents. Through the power of scientific and technological innovation,
all students in the learning structure, learning methods and learning process are carried out through effective scientific research
methods. Therefore, this article explains how to effectively conduct scientific research and Education. Moreover, it explains how
to improve the quality of talent training.
The Thinking Model of English Translations of Chinese Classic
Poetry
Authors: Shi Pengcheng
Published: March 2021

The thinking model of English translations of Chinese classic poetry is an unsettled issue both in theory and in practice.
Based on different English translation versions of Ru Meng Ling by Li Qingzhao this research explores the thinking model and
its transcendence and transform in Chinese classic poetry translation, concludes three thinking model: conceptual thinking model,
imagistic thinking model and imaginary thinking model.
Analysis on the Construction Framework and Realization Logic of
Smart Laboratory System under the Environment of Internet of
Things
Authors: Wang Xin
Published: March 2021

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things has broken people’s way of thinking and brought tremendous changes to
people’s lives. For key configurations, the Internet of Things is included in the central distribution component of cloud computing,
transmission networks, and sensor acceptance techniques. The future Internet of Things is similar to the human body, with different
induction and cognitive fields to complete functional tasks, and is a key component of work efficiency and the creation of intelligent
control systems. The laboratory is a training ground for colleges and universities to cultivate creative and commercial talents, and
has a special mission of cultivating skills and training talents. In recent years, the quality of laboratory knowledge has been greatly
improved, but the management model can still meet the needs of teaching, laboratory and technology opening, scientific research,
and the development of new and business talents. In the future, university laboratories should learn high-quality design ideas, use
Internet of Things technology, Internet technology and ARM technology to build an effective intelligent management system to
understand laboratory intelligence. Therefore, this article recommends a local Web-based laboratory construction program, aimed at
improving the quality of test information services, while using Internet technology in the laboratory for RFID technology, wireless
sensor network and ZigBee technology. Build a common speech and open platform. Based on the comprehensive collection and indepth analysis of test data, the platform provides applications and services for collaboration, sharing and application to fully meet
the needs of different users (such as educators, students, and trial administrators), and focus on monitoring And manage university
laboratories. In order for the country to better cultivate its engineering talents in the new era, this is important and historically
significant.
Study on the Internal Logic of Green Development and Persistence
and Improvement of Ecological Civilization System
Authors: Xu Xiangmin , Zheng Wenshuang
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the concept of green development is to accelerate the construction of my country’s socialist ecological
civilization, and promote a green cycle to achieve the goal of long-term green development. We must have a deeper understanding
of the concept of green development so that we can better implement it and avoid inaction. The concept of green development
can play a guiding role in the construction of ecological civilization and has certain research and implementation value. The
concept of green development plays an indispensable leading role in the construction of ecological civilization.In order to further
implement green development, we need to let more companies and individuals understand the concept of green development. Only
by enabling more companies and individuals to understand this concept can it be possible to start from ourselves and carry the
mission of green development[1].
Research on countermeasures and suggestions of Intangible Cultural
Heritage Inheritance "entering campus"
Authors: Yin Yanbing , Liu Chen
Published: March 2021

Aiming at the problems that the current education practice of intangible cultural heritage is not fully implemented,
and the campus curriculum system of intangible cultural heritage is not perfect, this paper puts forward some relevant policy
suggestions, such as the construction of intangible cultural heritage education inheritance system, modular curriculum design,
building resource collaboration platform and so on. It strengthens the important role of campus in the inheritance and protection
of intangible cultural heritage, and provides a good scientific development system for the inheritance and protection of intangible
cultural heritage in the campus channel
Application of Computer Graphic Technology in Animated Scene
Authors: Zhu Changyong , Wang Yunyun , Tang Jiaxin
Published: March 2021

Animated scene design directedly refers to other styling design besides character design, which plays extremely important
role in animated films. Scenes usually vary with plots of story, highlighting atmosphere and style of animation. Therefore, design
of animated scene conveys characteristics of both technology and art. This article illustrates the specific application of computer
graphic technology in animated scene, featuring the animation, the man on the stage, made by self.
The path of incorruptible culture into Ideological and political
education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Lv Yuxue
Published: March 2021

Traditional culture of clean government has rich connotation,including political ethics,life style,way of life,self-cultivation
and other aspects,including benevolent government and loving the people,honest and impartial,impartial law enforcement,lawabiding,thrifty and other ethical norms.The traditional culture of clean government and the idea of Ideological and political
education in Colleges and universities are internally consistent and mutually integrated.The combination of the two has profound
value implication,which can set a good example of integrity,guide integrity cultivation and optimize personnel training.
Tentative Analysis of News from the Perspective of Interpersonal
Metafunction
Authors: Chen Bei
Published: March 2021

News reports as a special genre are not reliable and credible as we imagine. They do not only report news facts, but also
express some kind of attitudes which will influence readers’ judgments. According to interpersonal metafuction ，it is possible to
dig up the reporters’ or speakers’ ideology in discourse analysis through modal verbs, modal auxiliaries, modal adjectives, modal
lexical words, sometimes through tenses.
The Application Status and Development Trend of Digital Art
Sensory Interaction
Authors: Ren Hongyan
Published: March 2021

with the continuous development of digital media, the high-frequency interaction between people and personal digital
devices continues to promote the development of digital entertainment products. At present, digital art has its own development
in the interaction of vision, hearing, touch, taste and smell. This article summarizes the application status of sensory interaction,
analyzes the future development trend of digital art, and finds out that digital art will develop in the fields of artificial intelligence,
sensory equipment and sensor technology iteration in the future through data analysis, literature study and case analysis In this
paper, the author come up with some feasible reference for practitioners and researchers in related fields.
Research on Middle School History Teaching based on the Cultivation
of Core Literacy of Space-Time Concept
Authors: Yang Sen
Published: March 2021

Experience is a kind of knowledge and understanding of value, the discovery and sublimation of the meaning of
experience. The most important thing of effective history teaching is to develop and improve students’ emotions, attitudes and
values; experience is the premise, carrier and destination of developing and improving students’ emotions, attitudes and values.
Experience teaching is an ideal choice for effective teaching of history. History is people’s knowledge and understanding of the
past facts; historical text is the existence form of history. In essence, historical experience teaching is a dialogue between students
and historical texts across time and space. Building a bridge for dialogue is the strategy of historical experience teaching.