bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Limits of discretion of participants in civil relations in the conditions of martial law
Authors: V. Fasii Bohdan
Published: December 2024

This study is significant regardless of the widespread use of such a phenomenon as discretion in civil legal relations when resolving a particular issue. The focus is on the use of discretion by courts and citizens when they are using their rights and re-sponsibilities. With reference to the imposition of martial law, the need for legal regulation of this area is even greater, since the law provides advocating limitations on individuals' freedoms and rights and, accordingly, an increase in the scope of powers of public authorities. With a view to improving the application of discretion in civil legal relations both during and following the declaration of martial law, this study will address this issue and provide substantiated conclusions which could provide as a foundation for more study and improvement of legislation. Through-out the investigation, a variety of specialized techniques were employed, including the comparative legal method, the method of legal interpretation, systemic, and particularly sociological approaches, in addition to general scientific techniques of cognition like dialectic, analysis, synthesis, and analogy. All of these methods were used in a comprehensive combination to form a complex vision of the issue. That is why this study is aimed at improving the scope of application of discretion in civil legal relations both by individuals and the court while it is carrying out its legal duties.
Kazakhstan's integration into the Eurasian Economic Union: Examining Kazakh experts and citizen assumption of the union prospects
Authors: Urazymbetov Bauyrzhan
Published: December 2024

This study investigates how Kazakhstani citizens and experts evaluate the coun-try's integration into the Eurasian Economic Union and its advantages and disad-vantages. The main goal of this article is to determine the benefits for Kazakhstan from participation in the EEU, which is based on the facts and assessments of the public and the expert community. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that Kazakhstan is at a crossroads, having several opportunities for cooperation: further integration into the EEU, deepening cooperation with the EU, or coopera-tion with China. Since the events in Ukraine in February 2024, relations between Russia and EU member states have deteriorated significantly, it is absolutely im-possible to combine both of these processes. All this makes it extremely important to study the assessment of the prospects of the EEU by experts and the population of Kazakhstan, since the representatives of the authorities must fulfill the will of the people, as in all democratic countries. To conduct the research, a wide source base on the chosen topic and several general scientific methods were used, such as: the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of comparison, the graphic method, abstract-logical and dialectical methods. According to the results of this study, Kazakhstani people positively estimated the EEU prospects, and entering the common market was one of the main motivations. However, the EEU activi-ties seem unsuccessful from an economic perspective, especially considering the current geopolitical situation.
The Doctrine of Intelligence in John Wenck's Commentary on the Liber de causis
Authors: Meliadò Mario
Published: December 2024

The paper reconstructs methods, sources, and doctrinal contents of John Wenck's commentary on the Liber de causis and focuses, in particular, on Wenck's interpretation of the theory of intelligences. The research perspective of the analysis is twofold. First, it aims to clarify Wenck's positioning in the commentary tradition of the Liber de causis, with reference to his two main models: Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas. Albert's influence as an exegetical guide proves crucial;; Wenck's interpretation shows, however, a distinct autonomy from Albert's paraphrasing of the Liber de causis and bears witness to a somewhat ambiguous and tacit use of Aquinas' commentary. Second, the paper relates Wenck's doctrine to the teachings of the Albertist masters active in Paris during the first decades of the fifteenth century: John of Nova Domo, Heymeric of Campo, and Lambert of Monte. The commentary on the Liber de causis attests to Wenck's adherence to the basic tenets of the so-­called Albertist school. At the same time, Parisian Albertism emerges as a multifaceted constellation of positions characterised by a varied reception of both the Liber de causis and Albert's authority.
Perché Smart Working è benessere, produttività e coesione territoriale
Authors: Raphael Frieri Francesco , Sparaco Stefania , Tossini Umberto , Zaniboni Angela
Published: December 2024

Questo articolo mira a spiegare come due organizzazioni aziendali, una pubblica e una privata, hanno innovato negli ultimi cinque anni in una trasformazione sia organizzativa che digitale, investendo sulla fiducia, impegnandosi nel work-life balance e introducendo massicciamente lo Smart Working laddove possibile. Entrambe queste organizzazioni sono grandi e tipiche organizzazioni burocratiche nate nel centesimo secolo, parte dello stesso ecosistema regionale, anche se vincolate da contesti normativi e di commitment estremamente diverso: la Regione Emilia-Romagna e Automobili Lamborghini. Questo articolo cercherà di tracciare le similitudini fra i due percorsi, le moti-vazioni teoriche ed empiriche che hanno sospinto simili trasformazioni, nonché i risultati in termini di produttività, benessere aziendale, attrattività e retention di talenti. Infine, da questo esempio, si proporrà uno spunto su cui costruire future politiche di coesione nel contesto europeo.
Estudo revela incidência de sífilis em gestantes nas Regionais de Saúde do Paraná
Authors: Silvestro Mariana Feldberg , Meurer Marlon Jaime Godoi , Pillar Nilton Castro , Pascotto Claudicéia Risso , Follador Franciele Aní Caovilla , Ferreto Lirane Elize Defante
Published: December 2024

Objetivou-se caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico da sífilis gestacional no estado do Paraná. Estudo observacional, com desenho ecológico, retrospectivo e com abordagem quantitativa com todas as notificações no período de 2017 a 2022 utilizando dados disponíveis no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Neste período foram notificados 18.296 casos de sífilis gestacional no Paraná. A regional de saúde com maior taxa de notificação foi a 7ª RS Pato Branco 212,9 casos/1000 nascidos vivos. O perfil epidemiológico das gestantes infectadas, destacou aquelas com ensino médio completo (24,38%), brancas (65,94%), com idade entre 20 e 39 anos (76,45%) e classificação clínica de sífilis latente (42,4%). A sífilis apesar de ser facilmente tratada e evitada, está apresentando relevância epidemiológica no Brasil e faz-se importante a implementação de políticas públicas eficazes a fim de prevenir ou minimizar os agravos da doença.
O estudo do controle aversivo no Brasil com baseem teses e dissertações: Uma caracterização
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Santos Bruna Colombo dos ,   Universidade Federal do Pará, Pereira Maria Eliza Mazzilli ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Published: December 2024

Controle aversivo é um tema controverso na Análise do Comportamento. Classicamente, engloba reforça-mento negativo (fuga e esquiva) e punição. Entretanto, a nomenclatura “controle aversivo” é utilizada para se referir a uma série de outros fenômenos comportamentais (supressão condicionada, desamparo aprendi-do).Alguns autores têm afirmado que o estudo do controle aversivo tem sido negligenciado pelos analistas do comportamento.Este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar as pesquisas sobre controle aversivo no Brasil, por meio da análise de teses e dissertações produzidas no país.Foram selecionadas teses e disser-tações entre 1968 e 2013 nas seguintes fontes: Banco de Dados de Dissertações e Teses em Análise do Com-portamento (BDTAC/Br); Bibliotecas digitais de universidades brasileiras; Banco de teses e dissertações da Capes; e Currículos Lattes. Foram encontradas 104 teses e dissertações sobre controle aversivo no Brasil. As universidades em que mais trabalhos foram produzidos foram: USP, PUC-SP, UnB, UFPA, USP-RP e UEL. A grande maioria dos trabalhos foi do tipo básico, sobre incontrolabilidade/desamparo aprendido. O sujeito mais utilizado foi o rato; e o estímulo aversivo, o choque elétrico. Espera-se que este trabalho contri-bua para que interessados pelo tema possam refletir sobre os rumos que seu estudo vem tomando e planejar o seu futuro.
Crack: Análise comportamental e exemplosdas funções da dependência
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Borloti Elizeu Batista , Haydu Verônica Bender ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Machado Alex Roberto ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Published: December 2024

Usar drogas é aprendido na interação do indivíduo com seu meio ambiente. Esse processo caracteriza o comportamento na dependência de substância psicoativa (SPA) e para ajudar o usuário a mudar esse pro-cesso é importante entender a história de aquisição e de manutenção do comportamento de usar a SPA, e fazer análises funcionais desse comportamento. Isso implica em conhecer os processos de interação en-voltos ao comportamento de uso da SPA, que consistem em: (a) filogênese e as operações motivacionais neurofisiológicas que estabelecem o valor reforçador das consequências bioquímicas do comportamento de usar a SPA; (b) a história de aquisição desse comportamento; (c) as consequências para os grupos sociais nessas interações afetam o comportamento de todos, de acordo com a função do uso da SPA nas práticas culturais. Este estudo visa apresentar os principais processos básicos envolvidos na adaptação ao uso de SPA e um caso clínico de um usuário de SPA. Conclui-se que a Análise do Comportamento pode ser uma base teórica conceitual para assistência integral e intersetorial aos usuários de drogas, para o desenvolvimento de programas de capacitação de servidores dos setores envolvidos no atendimento a pessoas e famílias com necessidades decorrentes do uso de SPA.
Efeitos de videomodelação instrucional sobre o desempenho de cuidadores na aplicação de programas de ensino a crianças diagnosticadas com autismo
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará, Barboza Adriano Alves , Silva Álvaro Júnior Melo e ,   Universidade Federal do Pará, Barros Romariz da Silva ,   Universidade Federal do Pará, Higbee Thomas Sean ,   Utah State University
Published: December 2024

O ensino de cuidadores tem sido uma metodologia promissora para suprir a crescente demanda de indiví-duos diagnosticados com atraso no desenvolvimento, especialmente aqueles com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), de forma eficaz e menos onerosa. Este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver e avaliar o efeito de um pacote de videomodelação instrucional sobre a precisão de aplicação de programas de ensino por cuidadores de crianças diagnosticadas com TEA. Os vídeos utilizados tinham como elementos essen-ciais: exibição de múltiplos exemplares, legendas, narrações e dicas visuais ao longo do vídeo. Foi utilizado um delineamento de linha de base múltipla entre participantes para medir o efeito da aplicação dos vídeos sobre a precisão de desempenho dos cuidadores. Participaram deste estudo três pais de crianças diagnostica-das com TEA: Alice, Cassio e Fernanda, que apresentaram, respectivamente, uma média de 6%, 25% e 45% em medidas de linha de base de aplicação dos programas de intervenção comportamental. Após a exibição dos vídeos, os participantes atingiram precisão média de 83%, 88% e 80%. A partir desses resultados, acre-dita-se que o procedimento de videomodelação instrucional é promissor para a disseminação da intervenção analítico-comportamental, de forma menos onerosa. Recomenda-se o aprimoramento desta forma de inter-venção, com vistas a obter melhores resultados e ampliar a intervenção para parcelas maiores da população.
Modernism and Motherhood
Authors: Podnieks Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

Modernism is a general term referring to one of the most significant 20th-century cultural, aesthetic, and political movements unfolding across the Western world from 1890 to 1940. Responding to the dramatic modernization and urbanization of society that took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, writers, artists, musicians, dancers, and architects experimented with innovative materials, styles, and content in their respective drives to register a break from the Victorian past and to fulfill modernism's mandate to “make it new.” While domestic and maternal ideologies remained generally conservative, promoting the heteronormative model of the middle-class, married mother at home with her children (which had been in place from the 18th century), many modernists challenged this model, advocating for and demonstrating “new” ways of practicing, experiencing, and representing maternity.
“I’m Quitting Your Service; I’ve Had Quite Enough”: Representations of Caregivers’ Subjectivity in Tamara Mose Brown’s Raising Brooklyn and Victoria Brown’s Minding Ben
Authors: Podnieks Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

During her interview for a caregiving position in Manhattan with the Bruckner family, protagonist Grace Caton, a migrant from Trinidad, is asked to read to her prospective charge, the eponymous child in Minding Ben. Taking Ben’s favourite picture book, Nancy Willard’s Pish, Posh, Said Hieronymus Bosch, Grace begins:

“Once upon a time there was an artist named Hieronymus Bosch who loved odd creatures. Not a day passed that the good woman who looked after his house didn’t find a new creature lurking in a corner or sleeping in a cupboard. To her fell the job of feeding them”—Ben recited along with me—“weeding them, walking them, stalking them, calming them, combing them, scrubbing and tucking in all of them—until one day—” (34).

The passage breaks off here, but in a later episode, Grace completes the verse for us; she describes hearing Ben and his parents, Miriam and Sol, reading the same section, and bursting out in unison, “Until one day ... I’m quitting your service, I’ve had quite enough ...” (102). If Miriam and Sol seem oblivious to the implications of these lines, Grace surely appreciates their meaning. As the “good woman” looking after the Bruckners’ child and home, Grace embodies the plight of caregivers—who are overwhelmingly racialized and often (undocumented) immigrants—to children of privileged, typically white families in the Global North. Although they are often overworked and undervalued, for these women, quitting is usually not an option. Minding Ben provides the space where caregivers like Grace and her cohort articulate their pent-up feelings of enduring “quite enough” oppression on the job and how they are led to the brink physically, psychologically, and emotionally.
Laodikeia dan Çömlekçi Çarkı Tablaları
Authors: Şimşek Celal
Published: December 2024

Antik dönem Laodikeiası, Frigya’nın batı ucunda, Lykos (Çürüksu) Vadisi’nin merkezinde kurulmuştur. Kentin kurulduğu coğrafya stratejik bir konumda olup, Anadolu’nun iç, batı ve güneybatı kesimleriyle bağlantı hattı merkezindedir. Coğrafi konumun uygunluğu, iklim ve su kaynaklarının bolluğu, her dönemde kentin gelişimine büyük katkı sağlamıştır. Bu açıdan bölgede metropol büyüklüğünde olan Laodikeia, ticaret ve özellikle de yün ticareti bakımından antik dünyada ön plana çıkmıştır. 2003 yılından bu yana Laodikeia’da sistematik olarak yapılan kazılar sonucunda ortaya çıkartılan seramikler, kalıplar ve fırınlar, kent geçmişini MÖ 5500’lere kadar indiren en önemli buluntu gruplarını oluşturur. Bu bağlamda Asopos Tepesi kazılarında bulunan Geç Tunç ve Hellenistik Dönem’e tarihlenen seramik fırınları yanında, farklı sektörlerde ele geçirilen baskı ve kalıpları, kentte erken dönemlerden itibaren seramik üretiminin yapıldığını göstermiştir. Bunun yanında kaplar üzerinde Laodikeialı seramik ustalarının isimlerinin tespit edilmesi, kentte seramik üretiminin ön planda olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca yerel üretimin varlığı, yapılan kil analizleriyle de teyit edilmiştir. Antik dönemde bir yerleşmenin kronolojisini, ekonomik gücünü, günlük yaşam tarzını, geleneklerini, dinsel inançlarını, ölü kültünü anlamamızı sağlayan buluntu gruplarının başında seramikler gelir. Bunlar tip ve kalitesine göre, kentin en düşükten, en üst gelir seviyesine kadar olan insanların kullandığı yaygın ve önemli malzeme grubunu oluşturur. Kazı sektörleri içinde Kuzey (Kutsal) Agora’da (kat. no. 1), Efes Caddesi Kuzey Portik’te (kat. no. 2), Merkezi Kilise’de (kat. no. 3) ve Kiliseli Peristilli Ev’de (kat. no. 4) olmak üzere dört adet çömlekçi çarkı ekipmanlarına ait olan pişmiş toprak tablalar ele geçirilmiştir. Söz konusu tablaların ikisi Hellenistik Dönem’e (kat. no. 1-2) diğer ikisi ise Geç Antik Çağ’a (MS 4.-6. yüzyıl) tarihlenmiştir. Klasik Arkeoloji çalışmalarında (Hellenistik ve öncesi ile Roma İmparatorluk dönemleri) fazlaca dikkat edilmeyen söz konusu tablalar, kentte seramik üretiminin yapıldığını gösteren en önemli kanıtların başında yer alır.
Social Classes Inequality In The English-Translated Version By Bett And Boyd Of Kawakami’s Japanese Novel Entitled “Heaven”
Authors: Putri Hurul Aini , Sugaryamah Deuis , Pramita Agry
Published: December 2024

Heaven is a Japanese novel authored by Mieko Kawakami in 2009, translated by Bett and Boyd in 2020. Kawakami identifies bullying in schools, particularly through the character Iijima, as the central theme of this story. Moreover, the phenomenon of bullying stems from the fundamental issue of social class inequality. This research aims to: 1) identify social class through the frameworks of Marx and Levy, Jr.; 2) elucidate Kawakami's perspective and the concept of transindividuality; and 3) assess the significance of social class inequality in translation practices. This research method employs a descriptive qualitative approach, which focuses on social analysis. However, it persuades social classes to comprehend analysis and utilize sociology literature and literary translation from the perspective of an English learner. This research identifies the highest class as Ninomiya, who is a facilitator of bullying, while the lowest class is represented by Eyes and Kojima, who suffer from bullying. Kawakami created those characters as a manifestation of her social and humanity philosophy, taking into account her own past experiences. Therefore, Bett and Boyd, as the translators of Heaven, uphold the values of social class inequality
Quality of Service Packet Loss pada Sistem Home Monitoring Water Flow Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Pratama Andree Fajar , Baqaruzi Syamsyarief , Muhtar Ali
Published: December 2024

Perilaku boros air bersih menyebabkan semakin banyak orang yang kehilangan akses terhadap air bersih. Penggunaan air di dalam rumah tangga selama ini masih sangat sulit untuk dilakukan pengelolaan dalam penggunaan air secara efektif. Kelangkaan air bersih adalah situasi saat terjadinya kekurangan air untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia. Penelitian ini menmbangun sistem Home Water Flow Monitoring (HEROIG) berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk melakukan monitoring dan controlling penggunaan air pada rumah. Perangkat keras menggunakan NodeMCU sebagai mikrokontroler serta mengirimkan hasil sensing debit air oleh sensor water flow yang akan dikirimkan ke cloud server. Pengontrolan dapat dilakukan melalui aplikasi android HEROIG yang telah dibuat dan terintegrasi dengan sistem IoT yang harus bekerja dalam koneksi jaringan yang baik. Pengujian kualitas koneksi jaringan atau Quality of Services (QoS) khususnya packet loss menggunakan dua parameter yaitu dari waktu dan jarak. Hasil pengujian packet loss parameter waktu dengan pengujian enam detik sekali dalam waktu satu menit memiliki nilai rata-rata packet loss 1,13%, kemudian untuk pengujian parameter jarak dengan selisih setiap jarak adalah empat meter memiliki nilai rata-rata packet loss 0,15%. Hasil pengujian tersebut menunjukan kualitas pengiriman data sensor ke cloud server memiliki parameter QoS packet loss kategori sangat baik, karena memiliki nilai packet loss <3%.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrol Daya Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Shodiq Amir , Baqaruzi Syamsyarief , Muhtar Ali
Published: December 2024

Energi listrik merupakan suatu bentuk energi yang berasal dari sumber arus yang biasanya dinyatakan dalam Watt hour. Energi yang digunakan oleh peralatan listrik merupakan laju penggunaan energi (daya) selama peralatan tersebut digunakan. Untuk menghemat daya listrik yang terpakai maka konsumen harus mengetahui pemakaian listrik tiap harinya. Untuk memberi batasan pemakaian dan memperkirakan pemakain listrik, maka dari itu konsumen harus dapat memonitoring dan mengontrol pemakaian daya listrik dengan sistem yang memudahkan dan tidak membingungkan. Salah satu teknologi saat ini yang memudahkan untuk memonitoring adalah sistem yang berbasis IoT. PEMoS merupakan alat yang dirancang untuk memonitoring serta mengontrol pemakaian daya listrik. Perangkat yang digunakan dilengkapi dengan sensor tegangan dan arus yang dapat membaca tegangan dan arus secara realtime dengan komukasi NodeMCU untuk mengirimkan data ke user menggunakan jaringan internet. PEMoS memiliki dua bagian yaitu client dan server yang berkomunikasi secara wireless. Data yang dibaca oleh sensor harus terlebih dahulu diterima oleh server sebelum dikirimkan ke cloud server. PEMoS juga memiliki aplikasi android yang digunakan untuk mengontrol client dan memonitoring daya listrik yang bersumber dari PLN. Setelah dilakukan pengujian pada alat, didapatkan nilai galat pada pembacaan sensor tegangan sebesar 1.60% dimana itu masih dalam batas toleransi. Untuk pengujian sensor arus didapatkan galat sebesar 9.93%. Pada komunikasi antara client dan server terdapat keterlambatan pengiriman data selama ±6s
Perancangan dan Implementasi Perangkat Akuisisi Data dan Regulasi Daya pada Sistem
Authors: Christopher  , Ramadhan M Rizki , Ramadhani Inda Dwi , Sahlendar Rheyuniarto , Istiqphara Swadexi
Published: December 2024

Kesehatan adalah kebutuhan yang sangat penting untuk manusia, Kesehatan dapat diperoleh dengan melakukan olahraga. berkembangnya teknologi membuat Virtual Reality dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media untuk melakukan olahraga dari rumah. Melalui penelitian ini telah dirancang dan diimplementasikan perangkat akuisisi data dan regulasi daya pada sistem Virtual Reality kontroler untuk olahraga. sistem akan dipasang pada sepeda sebagai kontroler. metode penelitian waterfall terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu tinjauan, perancangan, verifikasi komponen, implementasi dan pengujian. Hasil pembacaan sensor akan dikirimkan melalui serial komunikasi bluetooth dalam sebuah paket data. Hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembacaan sensor infrared memiliki kesalahan 0,011%, potensiometer 0,047%, dan sensor tegangan 0,002% serta memiliki nilai arus rata-rata sistem sebesar 0,93A.
Analisis Kelayakan Pemasangan Load Break Switch (LBS) Penyulang Rindik pada Proses Manuver Antar Penyulang di PLN ULP Toboali
Authors: Syarifah  , Kurniawan Rudy , Asmar
Published: December 2024

INTISARI
Sistem distribusi tenaga listrik merupakan hal yang sangat penting terhadap penyaluran listrik ke konsumen, terutama pada kontinyuitas pelayanan tegangan dan daya. saat ini dikarena adanya maintenence circuit Breaker pada penyulang Rindik, maka penyulang Rindik harus dilakukan manuver beban dengan pemasangan Load Break Switch diantara kedua penyulang. dari itu perlu dilakukan analisis mengenai aliran daya antara kondisi eksisting dan sesudah manuver, didapatkan berdasarkan Simulasi Software pada kondisi pertama dilihat dari tegangan ujung penyulang Bencah yaitu 19,423 kV, dengan Rugi-rugi daya sebesar 0,196 MW. Hasil aliran daya kondisi kedua dapat dilihat pada tegangan ujung pada penyulang Bencah yaitu sebesar 18,153 kV dengan rugi daya sebesar 0,294 MW dan Hasil Simulasi Software kondisi ketiga aliran daya dapat dilihat dari ujung penyulang Bencah dan penyulang Kota, nilai tegang ujung penyulang Bencah yaitu sebesar 18,769 kV dan tegangan ujung pada penyulang Kota yaitu sebesar 19,395 kV dengan rugi daya keseluruhan yaitu sebesar 0,304 MW. Dilihat dari hasil simulasi 3 kondisi simulasi manuver yang dilakukan, manuver beban yang menghasilkan tegangan ujung yang baik, serta memiliki rugi-rugi daya yang paling kecil, adalah pada simulasi manuver kondisi pertama sehingga dapat dinyatakan Load Break Switch Gang asem kondisi pertama layak untuk dipasang.
Dehidrogenáz enzimaktivitás, mint a talajkímélő művelés és takarónövény alkalmazás hatásának korai indikátora
Authors: Tóth Eszter , Ferschl Barbara , Kabalan Sundoss , Juhos Katalin , Kotroczó Zsolt , Biró Borbála , Szalai Zita
Published: December 2024

Az ökológiai gazdálkodás pozitív hatását a talaj termékenységére számos kutatás igazolta. További javulás érhető el a talajegészségében, ha az ökológiai gazdálkodásban a talajművelés minimalizálása és a talaj folyamatos növényi borítottsága is hangsúlyos célként fogalmazódik meg. A hagyományos talajvizsgálatok elsősorban a talaj kémiai tulajdonságait, a tápanyag- ellátottságát vizsgálják és figyelmen kívül hagyják a talajt, mint olyan élő rendszert, ami hozzájárul a növény folyamatos táplálásához, egészséges fejlődéséhez, meghatározva a termés beltartalmi és táplálkozás élettani tulajdonságait is. Jelen kutatás a forgatás nélküli művelés és a takarónövények alkalmazásának rövidtávú hatását vizsgálja néhány talajbiológiai tulajdonság változására. Teszteltük a talajok dehidrogenáz (DHA) és fluoreszcein-diacetát (FDA) hidrolízissel kimutatható enzimaktivitását, továbbá a mikorrhiza gombák glomalinnal összefüggő talajfehérjéinek könnyen kinyerhető formáját. A három évig tartó ökológiai gazdálkodási kísérletben egy hagyományos szántásra alapozott művelést (SZ) hasonlítottunk össze forgatás nélküli műveléssel (K) és azt kiegészítve takarónövények alkalmazásával (KT). A talajok biológiai tulajdonságai közül a DHA enzim aktivitásban találtunk szignifikáns különbséget a KT kezelésben (+47,4%). Az FDA enzim aktivitásban, a tápanyag tartalomban (NPK), a glomalin tartalomban (EEGRSP) két év alatt még nem volt kimutatható változás a különböző talajkezelések között. A változatos összetételű takarónövény-keverék már rövidtávon is kifejtette hatását a DHA enzimaktivitáson keresztül. Az eredmények a talajegészség módszerek összehangolt, következetes és kombinált alkalmazásának a szükségességét is alátámasztották.
Comparison of the Quaternary Treatment Technologies in Municipal Wastewater Purification
Authors: Nagy-Mezei Csenge , Bezsenyi Anikó , Gyarmati Imre , Kardos Levente
Published: December 2024

The removal of micropollutants during wastewater treatment is an essential element of pollution control due to the last amendment of the Directive 91/271/EEC. Reducing and control at the source is usually the most cost-effective measure for a given substance or group of substances, but wastewater treatment plants with load above 150.000 PE (and between 10.000 and 150.000 PE based on the recieving watercourse or environmental risk assessment) have to reduce and remove the micropollutant in the future. The treatment plants have to install technologies which are optimal to eliminate the micropollutant (fourth stage or quaternary treatment technologies). The main quaternary treatment technologies are the different form of activated carbon filtration, membrane technologies (e.g. nanofiltration or reverse osmosis) and Advanced Oxidation Processes, AOP (e.g. ozone treatment). Among the options available for the removal of micropollutants, the most cost-effective solutions are activated carbon processes, ozone treatment, and their combination in different process configurations. At present, the combination of ozone treatment and activated carbon filtration is an effective technology to degrade the micropollutants, also the antibiotic resistant genes, and also remove the harmful by-products from the AOP treatment. For each wastewater treatment plant, it is necessary to individually examine which technology will be the most optimal to accomplish the new requirements.
Case Study: Occupational Orthostatic Hypotension in Nepal: Prevalence, Causes, and Management in High-Risk Professions
Authors:   Kathmandu University, Nobel Medical College, Biratnagar, Nepal, Agrawal Roshan
Published: December 2024

Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a condition marked by a significant drop in blood pressure upon standing, resulting from impaired
autonomic regulation of vascular tone and blood volume. This study investigates the prevalence, physiological mechanisms, and
occupational risk factors for OH among high-risk professions in Nepal, such as traffic police, security guards, and shopkeepers.
Using a cross-sectional design, participants were evaluated for blood pressure variability, autonomic function, and fluid balance.
The findings reveal a high incidence of OH, linked to reduced baroreceptor sensitivity and impaired sympathetic activation due
to prolonged standing and inadequate hydration. This study highlights the need for tailored clinical interventions and workplace
modifications to mitigate OH in vulnerable occupational groups.
Appraisal of the Application of Gable Roof in Tropical Climates
Authors:   College of Science and Technology, Department of Architecture, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria, Babalola Olatunde Daniel , Nduka-Kalu Chidinma Ije , Kelechi Ugah Uzodinma ,   College of Science and Technology, Department of Architecture, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
Published: December 2024

The roof, walls, windows, doors, structural details, and ground surfaces make up the building envelope, which is an essential
part of any building since it protects the occupants and controls the inside atmosphere. This paper relied on the appraisal of
the application of gable roof in tropical climate. A few publicly available documents were examined. Information gathered
from a few of the publication was thoroughly examined and organized thematically. The research investigates on the insight
on the application of gable roof which can be implemented in the design of building envelope and environments in tropical
climate. This paper provide insights on the classification and benefits on gable roof, which further help to promote some of the
17 Sustainable Development Goals, which are focused on the design for health, climate adaptation and rethinking resources,
which can be subdivided into good health, renewable energy, sustainable cities and communities, climate action and life on
land. Students studying architecture and building design, researchers and academics can all learn from this work, surrounding
the application of the use of gable roof in tropical climate environment.
Massive Increase of Totkas on Indian Social Media
Authors:   Head, Department of English, Government Arts and Commerce College, Netrang, Dist-Bharuch Gujarat, India, Rathod Jasvant
Published: December 2024

Currently, the world is experiencing revolutionary changes. It is
becoming more magical and unreal due to great expansion and
revolutionary inventions of internet and technology. Currently,
people like brief and effective messages in the fast and furious
world. Reading bulky books has become a difficult task for them
as they are pacing with time in their tightly-packed and roughlyplanned life which is full of accidental events. Their busy
schedule is reflected on their faces. Their communication, verbal
or non-verbal is influenced largely by their stress and tension in
current times. People like messages of social media in multiple
forms. Social media literature is now available easily at a click
of mouse or with the use of any finger of hand and scrolling
any platform like YouTube, Twitter, Facebook etc. People like
such literature because they can pass time reading or watching it
anytime at any place including toilet or a place of worship
EEffG - Bundes-Energieeffizienzgesetz
Authors: Brandstätter Doris
Published: December 2024

Der Praxiskommentar zum EEffG: Verstehen, Anwenden, Gestalten

Seit 15. Juni 2023 ist das novellierte Bundesgesetz über die Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz bei Haushalten, Unternehmen und dem Bund sowie Energieverbrauchserfassung und Monitoring, kurz das Bundes-Energieeffizienzgesetz - EEffG in Kraft.

Der Kommentar beschreibt die aktuelle Rechtslage und wesentliche Veränderungen zur alten Rechtslage, wie angepasste Einsparziele, die Erfüllung dieser Ziele durch strategische Maßnahmen ohne Verlängerung des Verpflichtungssystems, die Straffung des Maßnahmenkatalogs, die neue Koordinierungsstelle zur Bekämpfung von Energiearmut, die Angleichung von Energieaudits und Managementsystemen und die Betrauung der E-Control als Behörde mit dem Vollzug.

Praxisrelevante Informationen werden je Paragraf dargestellt. Eine Zusammenfassung am Beginn erleichtert den Einstieg in die komplexe Materie und skizziert neue Eckpunkte des EU-Pakets "fit for 55".

Das Werk richtet sich an PraktikerInnen bei EnergielieferantInnen und EnergiedienstleisterInnen, den öffentlichen Sektor, verpflichtete Unternehmen, Interessenvertretungen und die Wissenschaft.
O kybynach nad Liwcem
Authors: Sulimowicz-Keruth Anna
Published: December 2024

W ostatnią czerwcową niedzielę zamek w Liwie stał się mekką kolekcjonerów smaków, miłośników dobrej kuchni, poszukiwaczy smakołyków i wszystkich, którzy lubią jeść i o jedzeniu rozmawiać. Odbył się tam bowiem festiwal kulinarny W Zamkowej Kuchni na Szlaku Książąt Mazowieckich, którego motywami przewodnimi były kuchnia litewska, włoska i polska. Połączenie, wydawać by się mogło, dość niecodzienne, ale w scenerii zabytkowej budowli nad rzeką Liwiec całkiem uzasadnione.
Occurrence and Subtype Distribution of Blastocystis in Smallholder Dairy Cattle in Bangladesh
Authors: Karim Md Robiul , Harun Anas Bin , Rehena Jinnat , Siddiki S H M Faruk
Published: December 2024

Blastocystis is a widespread protozoan known to induce digestive disorders in  humans and animals, including cattle globally. The parasite exhibits a significant  amount of genetic variability and is divided into 42 recognized subtypes (STs) in  mammals and birds. Sixteen of these subtypes are identified in cattle and 14 are  zoonotic. This study explored the distribution and genetic variations of Blastocystis  and its zoonotic potential in dairy cattle. Two hundred fresh fecal samples were  collected from smallholder dairy calves (aged <6 months) in two milk pocket areas  of Bangladesh: Sirajganj (n=100) and Pabna (n=100). A molecular study based on  PCR assay targeting the small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene was  employed to screen and subtype the parasite in the fecal samples. Analyses revealed  Blastocystis among 10% of the cattle, with 8% positive cases in samples from  Sirajganj and 12% in samples from Pabna. Various factors including sex, age, breed  groups, and fecal consistency were considered, although these were found to be  statistically insignificant. Out of the 20 positive Blastocystis isolates, only three  subtypes, namely ST10, ST21, and ST26, were identified where subtype ST10 was  the most prevalent. Notably, no zoonotic subtypes were detected in the fecal  samples, suggesting a lack of zoonotic significance. The findings provide insights  into the molecular epidemiology of Blastocystis infection in cattle, indicating its  low genetic diversity in the study areas. Further research is needed to determine the  exact frequency and genetic composition of Blastocystis and its zoonotic potential  in cattle in Bangladesh. 
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 6(1): 13-20, 2024
DA ADMISSIBILIDADE DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE BENWARE NO DIREITO PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Rodrigues Nunes Duarte
Published: December 2024

A utilização das medidas antiforenses e de meios de comunicação como as comunicações por VoIP pelos criminosos dificulta de sobremaneira a investigação criminal. Por isso, as autoridades têm de utilizar meios que neutralizem essas dificuldades. Um desses meios é a instalação sub-reptícia de programas informáticos que permitam infiltrar sistemas informáticos para obter informações relevantes para a investigação (benware). A lei portuguesa não prevê expressamente a utilização de benware, apenas existindo uma referência implícita ao uso de benware no art. 19.º, n.º 2, da Lei n.º 109/2009. Apesar disso, a utilização de benware é admissível à luz do Direito português, embora seja preferível que o legislador preveja expressamente essa possibilidade na lei.
 
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Buscas online, Cibercrime, investigação criminal, prova digital, Direito à confidencialidade e à integridade dos sistemas técnico-informacionais.
 
ABSTRACT
The use of anti-forensic measures and means of communication, such as VoIP communications, by criminals, makes criminal investigation extremely difficult. Therefore, the authorities must use means that can counteract these difficulties. One of these means is the surreptitious installation of computer programs that permit to infiltrate computer systems in order to obtain information that is relevant to the investigation (benware). Portuguese law does not expressly provide for the use of benware. There is only an implicit reference to the use of benware in art. 19, no. 2, of Law no. 109/2009. Nevertheless, the use of benware is admissible under Portuguese Law, although it is preferable that the legislator expressly provides for this possibility in the Law.
 
Keywords Remote computer searches, Cybercrime, Criminal investigation, Digital evidence, Right in Confidentiality and Integrity of Information Technology Systems.
DIREITOS HUMANOS E O LEVIATÃ TECNOLÓGICO: POSSÍVEIS INTERFERÊNCIAS
Authors: Espindola Fabiel dos Santos , Dias Feliciano Alcides
Published: December 2024

Diante de significativos avanços tecnológicos presenciados pela sociedade, o Estado, representado pelo Leviatã, reúne diversas ferramentas que podem ser utilizadas em desfavor do indivíduo. Numa perspectiva de proteção dos direitos humanos, a questão que se apresenta é de que forma esses avanços tecnológicos afetam os direitos individuais. Com base no método hipotético-dedutivo, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, visando resolver essa problemática, a proposta busca refletir em que medida os avanços tecnológicos interferem nos direitos humanos, por parte do Estado, no Brasil. Para tanto, o estudo aborda temas voltados para os direitos humanos e o Estado, assim como tecnologias disponíveis na sociedade e utilizadas pelo Leviatã, além da possível interferência dessas tecnologias em relação aos direitos humanos, em especial nas questões ligadas à intimidade e a privacidade do indivíduo.
 
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Direitos humanos. Estado democrático de direito. Leviatã. Segurança pública. Tecnologia.
ABSTRACT
In the face of significant technological advances witnessed by society, the State, represented by Leviathan, brings together several tools that can be used to the detriment of the individual. From a human rights protection perspective, the question that arises is how these technological advances affect individual rights. Based on the hypothetical-deductive method, through a bibliographic research, aiming to solve this problem, the proposal seeks to reflect on the extent to which technological advances interfere with human rights, on the part of the State, in Brazil. To this end, the study addresses issues related to human rights and the State, as well as technologies available in society and used by Leviathan, in addition to the possible interference of these technologies in relation to human rights, especially in issues related to the intimacy and privacy of the individual.
 
Keywords: Human rights. Democratic rule of law. Leviathan. Public security. Technology.
Pembentukan peraturan desa partisipatif bagi aparatur dan masyarakat menuju tata kelola desa yang berkeadilan
Authors: Yulianingrum Aullia Vivi , Riza Wahyu Friyonanda , Muslim Ikhwanul , Nurfadillah Mursidah
Published: December 2024

Dalam setiap Desa pasti memiliki sistem pemerintahan maupun tata kelola desa guna mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan keadilan bagi masyarakatnya. Namun rata-rata masyarakat justru belum mengetahui sepenuhnya bagaimana suatu aturan dibentuk serta seberapa penting aturan tersebut dibuat. Masyarakat Desa memiliki anggapan bahwa Peraturan Desa (Perdes) hanya menjadi kewenangan Pemerintah Desa. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisir kebutuhan Desa yang dituangkan dalam Perdes serta memberikan pengetahuan hukum dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program KADARKUM (Keluarga Sadar Hukum) untuk menciptakan tata kelola desa yang berkeadilan. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah service learning (SL) dengan memfokuskan pada pendampingan hukum oleh Akademisi dan brain storming terhadap materi muatan Perdes yang dibutuhkan saat ini. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Loa Duri Ulu, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dengan diikuti 25 orang yang terdiri dari Badan Permusyawaran Desa (BPD) dan masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat dan Pemerintah Desa memahami mengenai pembuatan Perdes dan urgensinya terhadap penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa. Beberapa aspirasi yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat juga sangat erat kaitannya dengan pembentukan Perdes yang lebih partisipatif dalam mewujudkan tata kelola desa yang berkeadilan.
Peningkatan pengetahuan akuntansi untuk usaha kecil pedesaan
Authors: Hendarmin RM Rum , Putra Mgs. Prima Darma
Published: December 2024

Usaha kecil di pedesaan sering menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam mengelola keuangan mereka secara efektif. Salah satu kendala utama adalah kurangnya pengetahuan akuntansi yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akuntansi bagi pelaku usaha kecil di pedesaan melalui program pelatihan yang terstruktur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi survei awal untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan akuntansi, pelatihan berbasis modul, dan evaluasi pasca pelatihan untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang prinsip-prinsip dasar akuntansi, pengelolaan laporan keuangan, dan pencatatan transaksi. Peningkatan pengetahuan akuntansi ini diharapkan dapat membantu pelaku usaha kecil dalam membuat keputusan keuangan yang lebih baik, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, dan pada akhirnya meningkatkan keberlanjutan usaha mereka. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu memahami dan menerapkan konsep-konsep dasar akuntansi dengan lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum pelatihan. Selain itu, pendampingan yang dilakukan secara berkala juga membantu peserta dalam mengaplikasikan pengetahuan yang telah mereka peroleh ke dalam pengelolaan usaha mereka sehari-hari. Peserta melaporkan bahwa mereka merasa lebih percaya diri dalam mencatat transaksi, membuat laporan keuangan, dan mengambil keputusan finansial yang lebih baik.
Strategi peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran berbasis dunia kerja
Authors: Samengasbumi Ringgi Puteri , Hamdani Hafiz , Ubaidillah Aji Syailendra , Sukuryadi  , Swahip  , Rasikhun Hady , Hidayati Nurul , Yustissiani Erni , Pascanawati Maya Saridewi , Isfanari  , Putri Amanda , Artansyah M. Tunso Sapta
Published: December 2024

Keterampilan kerja yang berkualitas sangat penting untuk bersaing dalam pasar global yang semakin terhubung dan canggih. Pemerintah Indonesia telah meluncurkan program SMK Pusat Keunggulan melalui Dirjen Vokasi untuk menjawab kebutuhan tersebut. Program ini bertujuan memperbaharui pendidikan vokasi sesuai dengan tuntutan industri. Terdiri dari tiga kategori, yaitu SMK Pusat Keunggulan 2021, SMK Pusat Keunggulan Lanjutan, dan SMK Pusat Keunggulan Skema Pemadanan, yang memberikan dukungan infrastruktur serta pengembangan kapasitas fisik dan non-fisik. Tujuan program ini adalah membentuk hubungan antara pendidikan dan dunia kerja melalui pelatihan guru, pengembangan kurikulum, dan penerapan Teaching Factory. Di SMKN 1 Sekampung, tim dari Fakultas Teknik UMMAT memberikan bimbingan selama tiga bulan dengan fokus pada koordinasi, proyek industri, dan Bursa Kerja Khusus (BKK). Dampaknya terlihat dari peningkatan hasil tracer study dari 80% menjadi 90%, panduan sarana prasarana baru, serta penyesuaian kurikulum dengan konsep Merdeka Belajar. Meskipun dihadapkan dengan tantangan teknis dan non-teknis, upaya ini telah berhasil meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan serta kesesuaian kurikulum dengan kebutuhan industri. Kolaborasi antara sekolah, dinas pendidikan, dan perguruan tinggi menjadi kunci sukses dalam mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Program ini menjadi contoh bagus dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan vokasi dengan mengintegrasikan dunia pendidikan dan industri, yang diharapkan dapat menjadi model untuk program serupa di masa depan.
Peningkatan kesadaran dan keterampilan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) di kalangan remaja putri
Authors: Rizky Ayu , Nuruniyah  , Hastuti Lidia , Arfan Iskandar , Marlenywati
Published: December 2024

Kanker payudara adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan yang serius di Indonesia, terutama karena banyak kasus ditemukan pada stadium lanjut akibat kurangnya pengetahuan dan deteksi dini. Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) merupakan metode sederhana yang dapat membantu mendeteksi kanker payudara sejak dini, namun kesadaran dan keterampilan melakukan SADARI masih rendah, terutama di kalangan remaja putri. Oleh karena itu, program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan siswi SMA dalam melakukan SADARI. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada 20 siswi di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Pontianak selama 6 bulan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi melalui ceramah, diskusi interaktif, pelatihan dengan metode demonstrasi, serta evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta mengenai SADARI setelah mengikuti program ini. Nilai post-test peserta mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dibandingkan nilai pre-test, yang menunjukkan efektivitas dari metode yang digunakan. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan siswi dalam melakukan SADARI, yang dapat berkontribusi pada deteksi dini kanker payudara dan penurunan angka kematian akibat penyakit ini. Respon peserta yang positif juga menegaskan pentingnya pendidikan kesehatan sejak dini. Program edukasi SADARI ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan siswi SMA terkait deteksi dini kanker payudara. Diharapkan, kesadaran yang meningkat ini dapat berkontribusi pada upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan kanker payudara secara lebih luas.
Pengembangan wisata halal dan destination branding di komunitas kelompok sadar wisata (POKDARWIS) desa wisata
Authors: Setyani Nur Hidayati , Bintarawati Fenny , Fittria Anis
Published: December 2024

Desa wisata menjadi pariwisata menarik di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2017 pengembangan parawisata berbasis desa wisata dicanangkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia melalui program “Visit Indonesia”. Desa wisata Munding merupakan salah satu desa wisata berkembang di Kabupaten Semarang. Sektor andalan desa wisata Munding adalah wisata religi dan wisata alam. Di samping ada sektor wisata pertanian, dan budaya. Desa wisata Munding dikelola oleh Komunitas Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS). Salah satu harapan desa wisata adalah menjadi desa wisata halal. Pengelolaan desa wisata Munding belum optimal terutama dalam destination branding. Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Metode ABCD adalah metode pengabdian dengan model pendekatan yang memberikan perhatian pada inventarisasi atau pengumpulan asset yang ada dalam sebuah masyarakat. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini berbentuk Penguatan dan Pendampingan Pengembangan Wisata Halal dan Destination Branding. Ada empat kegiatan pengabdian yaitu: Assesment lapangan, Pendampingan Wisata Halal di Komunitas Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS), Pendampingan Destination Branding di Komunitas Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS), dan Seminar Pengembangan Wisata Halal dan Destination Branding di Komunitas Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS). Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan mampu menambah optimalisasi pengelolaan desa wisata Munding oleh Komunitas Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS). Hal tersebut agar meningkatkan destination branding serta mewujudkan pariwisata halal desa wisata Munding.