bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MICROEXPRESSÕES FACIAIS: LENDA OU REALIDADE?
Authors: Gonçalves Antonio Baptista , Peppi Fabiani Mrosinski
Published: November 2020

O ser humano tem a capacidade de mascarar e ocultar emoções. O faz com interesses diversos como proteger seus sentimentos mais íntimos, ocultar comportamentos e, até, evitar associações à crimes. Essa capacidade dificulta as atividades policiais e processuais a fim de se verificar ou descartar um suspeito ou a associar seu comportamento com as provas colacionas no processo penal. Os meios de prova são essenciais inclusive para se evitar que um inocente possa ser erroneamente condenado. Nesse sentido, o estudo comportamental das expressões faciais é capaz de excluir as mentiras e/ou inverdades ao longo de um interrogatório, depoimento ou demais atos realizado ao longo de uma investigação. Resta regulamentar sua atividade no Código de Processo Penal Brasileiro.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Editores Os
Published: November 2020

Apresentação
O PROCESSO ESTRUTURAL COMO MECANISMO DE ACESSO A DIREITOS SOCIAIS POR GRUPOS VULNERÁVEIS: ressignificação do papel do poder judiciário
Authors: Mendes de Melo Daniele
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo busca trazer uma proposta de atuação do Poder Judiciário em face de políticas públicas em favor de grupos vulneráveis. A dimensão coletiva dos direitos sociais assume relevo para restabelecer a perda do equilíbrio das relações sócio-econômicas de determinados grupos sociais sistematicamente excluídos dos direitos sociais e dependentes do Estado do Bem Estar Social para assegurar-lhes o mínimo existencial. Será explorada a possibilidade dos juízes mediarem esforços para uma interlocução com as partes e especialistas assim como de atuarem em ações coordenadas, desenvolvidas em etapas, para a implementação do direito social postulado em favor da coletividade.
EL COVID-19 Y LA CRISIS CARCELARIA EN TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: una perspectiva desde el panorama penitenciario en brasil
Authors: Perez Stephanie Carolyn
Published: November 2020

Siendo un absoluto honor publicar entre un medio de librepensadores, resulta apropiado este espacio para discutir las graves problemáticas que vive la población carcelaria en América del Sur, haciendo una mirada en especial cuanto al panorama penitenciario en Brasil, teniendo en cuenta la pandemia COVID-19 y su diseminación en este país. El trabajo se desarrolla haciendo uso de un método analítico-descriptivo, tomando como fuentes directas de normatividad y dogmática vigentes, mediante una exposición del panorama penitenciario en Brasil. El argumento se construye teniendo en cuenta que la humanidad ha venido enfrentando una prueba sin precedentes con la proliferación de la pandemia del COVID-19. La gravedad del virus es extrema, y ello se ha visto reflejado en amplio alcance de su propagación por todas partes del mundo. Para el caso concreto de Brasil, la pandemia ha%
O SISTEMA DE PROCESSAMENTO ELETRÔNICO DA JUSTIÇA FEDERAL DA 2ª REGIÃO E O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL DE ACESSO DO CIDADÃO À JUSTIÇA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Souza Nívea Faria , Lellis Larissa Nogueira , Ribeiro Leila Maria Tinoco Boechat , De Souza Carlos Henrique Medeiros
Published: November 2020

Visando imprimir celeridade e eficiência na prestação dos serviços jurisdicionais, o Poder Judiciário nacional tem implementado sistemas eletrônicos de processamento para tramitação dos processos judiciais. O e-Proc, sistema eletrônico de processamento desenvolvido pelo Tribunal Regional Federal da 4ª Região (TRF4 - PR/SC) tem sido implementado, desde 2018, pelo Tribunal Regional Federal da 2ª Região (TRF2 – RJ/ES), em substituição ao Sistema Apolo. Problematiza-se a seguinte questão: de que forma o Sistema e-Proc tem viabilizado o acesso à Justiça por parte do cidadão e que estratégias têm sido utilizadas para a facilitação desse acesso em tempos de pandemia? A pesquisa objetiva, em uma perspectiva interdisciplinar em Direito e Novas Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação, analisar as principais estratégias de facilitação do acesso à Justiça, de forma direta pelo cidadão, durante a pandemia do Coronavírus (COVID-19). O estudo justifica-sepor sua relevância acadêmica e social revelada na necessidade de se efetivar o direito fundamental de acesso à Justiça do cidadão, pela via eletrônica, sobretudo nesse tempo de excepcionalidade, em que, mais que nunca, ele é o meio exclusivo para se assegurar sua efetividade. A metodologia adotada é qualitativa quanto ao problema, exploratória quanto aos objetivos e é uma pesquisa bibliográfica quanto aos procedimentos técnicos. Espera-se contribuir com a democratização do acesso à Justiça Federal da 2ª Região, mediante a apresentação das estratégias que facilitam esse acesso direto por parte do cidadão, pela via exclusivamente eletrônica, em especial nesse momento de excepcionalidade da COVID-19, a fim de assegurar-lhe efetividade a esse direito humano/ fundamental de envergadura constitucional.
Analyzing the Participation Factorsof Local Labour in the Malaysian Construction Industry
Authors:   Centre for Postgraduate Studies,Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam,40450, MALAYSIA, Mohd Najib Iskandar Zulkarnain , Mohd Nordin Rumaizah ,   Centre for Postgraduate Studies,Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam,40450, MALAYSIA, Mohd Ahnuar Ezlina ,   Centre for Postgraduate Studies,Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam,40450, MALAYSIA, Ismail Zulhabri ,   Centre for Postgraduate Studies,Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam,40450, MALAYSIA
Published: November 2020

The dependency of the Malaysian construction industry on foreign workers affected the productivity of the industry. Sustainable supply of sufficient talent is required in order for Malaysia to support the aim that had been targeted under CITP, where productivity is one of the thrusts in the transformation program for the industry. However, the hardship in the recruitment of local talent has worsened the scenario and caused the industry player to prefer hiring foreign workers compared to local labour. Thus, the aim of the study is to analyse the participation factorsof local labour in the Malaysian construction industry. This paper presents a survey result of 45 respondents which involves the industry player around Petaling District in Selangor. The findings from this research summarise the participation factorof local labour in the Malaysian construction industry. It is hoped that the findings of this study may assist in stimulating the number of local labours in the construction industry through better productivity among the construction stakeholders especially the contractors in conjunction with the CITP strategic thrust
Influence of the grain size effect on the coefficients of reflection, transmission, and absorption of microwaves by the polycrystalline metal films
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mokhovaya 11-7, Moscow 125009, Russia, Pyataikin I.I.
Published: November 2020

The influence of size effect on the coefficients characterizing reflection, transmission, and absorption of microwaves by polycrystalline metal films is studied. Using the example of gold films, the article examines the influence of internal size effect due to their polycrystalline structure on the value of the parameter that determines the dependence of the , and coefficients on the film thickness. It was found that, depending on the value of the reflection coefficient of electrons striking the grain boundaries, parameter calculated using the Mayadas-Shatzkes-Janak (MSJ) theory for grain size effect differs significantly from that obtained in calculations based on the use of the Fuchs-Sondheimer theory for thickness size effect. The dependence of on the parameters determining the grain growth rate and limiting grain size has been established, which made it possible to reveal the effect of the film microstructure on the dependence of the , and coefficients on the film thickness. Based on the revealed character of the dependence of on the parameters of the MSJ theory and the structural parameters of the film, recommendations are proposed for choosing the metals that are most optimal for producing coatings for electromagnetic interference shielding.
Os estudos de gênero e seus percursos: Intersecções possíveis com a história pública
Authors: Priori Claudia , Pereira Márcio José
Published: November 2020

Esta coletânea aborda as possíveis intersecções entre os Estudos de Gênero e as práticas da História Pública, integrando perspectivas que se inter-relacionam nos percursos de ampliação dos modos de se fazer história e de divulgação científica. Assim, os Estudos de Gênero e a História Pública já dialogam entre si tanto pelo próprio caráter de uso público de suas interfaces, pela ótica interdisciplinar e pelo envolvimento de profissionais de diversas áreas, quanto pela participação de diversos públicos e/ou audiências na produção e disseminação de conhecimento histórico. Há que se destacar também que os campos se interseccionam seja pelas temáticas em pauta, tratadas pelas pesquisadoras e pesquisadores nesta coletânea, seja também pelos usos públicos de gênero que se faz socialmente para sua defesa ou refutação; e ainda, pela produção e reprodução de discursos, práticas e saberes que se espalham por diversos cenários, veiculados por uma infinidade de ferramentas, inclusive pela história digital. Todavia, ainda se requer para uma maior inter-relação entre os campos, a prática de abordagens teórico-metodológicas mais afinadas, que venham possibilitar maior produção e difusão de saberes tendo como enfoque as amplas audiências. Nesse sentido, é importante destacarmos que não há uma única definição do que seja História Pública, e sim que é um espaço amplo de debate histórico, cujo grande esforço é defender uma história que não se reduza aos meandros acadêmicos, e sim que entenda que os saberes e práticas produzidos fora do ambiente universitário são passíveis de investigação sem prejudicar a credibilidade científica e a responsabilidade da produção e circulação dos saberes históricos.
Paulo Freire e Educação: notas sobre ideias, contextos e atividades libertadoras
Authors: Tavares Andrezza Maria Batista do Nascimento , Almeida Breno Trajano de , Santos Luiz Antonio da Silva dos
Published: November 2020

Considerando a importância do pensamento de Paulo Freire para os educadores, o presente livro se estrutura a partir da seguinte questão problematizadora: Como ideias, contextos e atividades libertadoras presentes no legado de Paulo Freire, considerado patrono da educação brasileira, podem orientar práxis de professores na perspectiva do desenvolvimento humano e da educação transformadora? Para atingir o objetivo de refletir sobre aspectos estruturantes da educação cunhada por Paulo Freire, nomeadamente o sentido da educação libertadora, os autores do livro optaram por estruturar a roteirização da narrativa bibliográfica realçando três diferentes eixos: Eixo 1 – Da história da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) aos saberes necessários para a formação dos professores; Eixo 2 – Concepção de educação para o desenvolvimento humano; e Eixo 3 – Educação Social de Paulo Freire como fundamento para a práxis da pedagogia social. Acreditamos que o livro Paulo Freire e a educação no Brasil: notas sobre ideias e atividades libertadoras é uma leitura segura e prazerosa para nutrir o pensamento de pessoas interessadas na produção de conhecimento sobre os processos de desenvolvimento humano e de educação transformadora presentes na pedagogia libertadora de Paulo Freire enquanto teorização que contribui para a constituição da sociedade consciente, participativa, cidadã e solidária.
On the Role of Old Church Slavonic Suffixation in the Calquing of Greek Compounds
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Efimova Valeriya S.
Published: November 2020

The section discusses the translation settings of St. Cyril applicable to the transfer of Greek compounds and derivatives from compounds in the Old Church Slavonic language. The author reveals that initial St. Cyril's setting of translation of the two-root Greek words by simple (single-root) words further evolves towards the transfer by compounds. At the same time, another St. Cyril's setting retained: the use of the productive suffixes in the procedure of calquing of the two-root Greek counterparts. This setting indicated that the newly formed word was associated with adjectives or substantives. The suffixation by productive suffixes distinguished Old Church Slavonic compounding from compounding in Slavic folk speech of the time and was used more widely than in Greek compounding. The author suggests that in the absence of the article as such in the Slavic grammatical system, St. Cyril introduced the suffixation into the procedure for the formation of compounds to distinguish between adjective compounds and substantive compounds nominating objects (most often persons).
The Earliest Version of the Slavic Translation of De Anastasiā patriciā in the Serbian Copy of the 14th Century
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Spasova Maria
Published: November 2020

The section examines the language of an unknown version of the Slavic translation of Περὶ τῆς πατρικίας Ἀναστασίας – article 75 in the Alphabetic–Anonymous Patericon, included in the Serbian Menaion and Triodion Panagyric NHM24. The text is compared with the translation of the sermon in the Alphabetic-Anonymous Patericon and in the Svodnyj Paterik in their earliest copies Gilf50 and Zogr83. The language of the translation is examined on textological, grammatical and lexical levels by applying two main principles: a) for full excerption of the language facts; b) for their systemization based on predefined parameters. The general conclusion from the study is that житие in NHM24 is not only the earliest version of the Slavic translation of Περὶ τῆς πατρικίας Ἀναστασίας, but it is also an independent translation, made at the end of IX and the start of X c., i.e. before the translation in the Alphabetic-Anonymous Patericon. There are grounds for the assumption that the translation is the work of an Old Bulgarian translator and that it was made in the Pliska-Preslav literary center.
Making ERP Research More Transparent: Guidelines for Preregistration
Authors: Paul Mariella , Govaart Gisela Hanna , Schettino Antonio
Published: November 2020

A combination of confirmation bias, hindsight bias, and pressure to publish may prompt the (unconscious) exploration of various methodological options and reporting only the ones that lead to a (statistically) significant outcome. This undisclosed analytic flexibility is particularly relevant in EEG research, where a myriad of preprocessing and analysis pipelines can be used to extract information from complex multidimensional data. One solution to limit confirmation and hindsight bias by disclosing analytic choices is preregistration : researchers write a time-stamped, publicly accessible research plan with hypotheses, data collection plan, and intended preprocessing and statistical analyses before the start of a research project. In this manuscript, we present an overview of the problems associated with undisclosed analytic flexibility, discuss why and how EEG researchers would benefit from adopting preregistration, provide guidelines and examples on how to preregister data preprocessing and analysis steps in typical ERP studies, and conclude by discussing possibilities and limitations of this open science practice.
Guidance for Applied Cross-National Research in Under-Resourced Countries: Lessons from a Gender-Based Violence Intervention in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Torjesen Karen , Warren Meg Aum , Wamue-Ngare Grace
Published: November 2020

Applied research for social change is still in its infancy in cross-cultural psychology. Despite the potential for tremendous impact, the complexities of conducting applied research, particularly in under-resourced countries, may discourage scholars from pursing this important but daunting venture. To forewarn and equip other scholars, we outline a variety of challenges (e.g., resource constraints, cultural norms) that influence all aspects of the research process, from gaining entry, organizing the cross-national research team, working with local stakeholders, designing the methods, developing and administering instruments, collecting and interpreting the data, to reporting the findings for local use. Via a personal account of our experiences in conducting a study on a gender-based violence intervention in Congo, we share our lessons and offer recommendations (e.g., using multiple methodologies) for conducting applied cross-national research. We hope that as a result more scholars will be encouraged to undertake this impactful and rewarding work.
Analytic racecraft: Race-based averages create illusory group differences in perceptions of racism
Authors: Martinez Joel Eduardo
Published: November 2020

Research practices used by social scientists to understand and dismantle the psychologicalfoundations that uphold racist hierarchies can backfire when they rely on racecraft. Racecraftideology assumes the reality of race(s), an assumption that shapes study designs and inferences tothe detriment of theoretical and practical goals. I showcase how racecraft manifests in studiesseeking to quantify how perceptions of sociopolitical stimuli differ across racialized perceivers(e.g., black, white, latinx). The typical analysis for quantifying perceptions focuses on comparinggroup averages, which assumes the existence of discrete “races” whose perceptions can besufficiently summarized by averages. Across three studies, I used variance component analyses onracism ratings of anti-immigrant tweets from differently-racialized perceivers (N=1,211) to showthere was much larger disagreement than agreement within race categories, even when there wereaverage differences in perceptions across race categories. This analysis shows how analyticpractices can bolster different assumptions about the nature of race, some which reify the illusionthat race categories are stable cohesive groups. Researchers can improve their analytic inferencesand avoid producing race-reifying caricatures of peoples’ perceptions by adding variance mappingto their toolkits and attending to racialization as a dynamic process - needed improvements withinthe psychological study of race and racism, group-based beliefs, and anti-racist research endeavors.
Covenant Berkat
Authors: Gulo Arif Yupiter
Published: November 2020

Hari ini tanggal 19 Agustus 2018, saya melayani di Pos Pelayanan BNKP jemaatSepatan. Untuk sementara pos pelayanan ini dikoordinir oleh BNKP jemaat Tangerang.Dalam memobilisasi setiap kegiatan supaya tidak vakum maka salah seorang pendetafungsional ditempatkan untuk menangani setiap kegiatan pelayanan. Dan juga beberapapelayan lainya yang diatur dalam peraturan gereja telah terpilih untuk membantu pendetafungsional tersebut. Selain itu, Sangat bersyukur karena diberi kesempatan untukmelayani pada hari ini, dimana ibadahnya dimulai jam 10 pagi dengan kehadiran wargajemaat sebanyak 150 orang termasuk anak-anak. Kesempatan yang baik ini, maka sayamenyampaikan firman Tuhan yang diketengahkan dengan tema: Covenant Berkat. Berkatyang tak terselami ini, diuraikan secara gamblang dalam bacaan di Kejadian 17:15-27.Nats khotbah ini merupakan bahan khotbah seluruhnya, secara khusus di BNKP.
Stres jako narzędzie społeczne ograniczające wolność jednostki. Recenzja książki Petera Sloterdijka Stres a wolność. Tłum. B. Baran, Warszawa, Wydawnictwo Aletheia, 2018.
Authors: Janicka Joanna Ilona
Published: November 2020

W recenzowanym tekście Stres a wolność Peter Sloterdijk przekonuje Czytelnika, że społeczeństwo za pomocą stresu reguluje obszar wolności jednostki. W recenzji dokonano prezentacji treści, omówienia formy oraz poddano ocenie zakres opracowania zagadnienia.
Editorial
Authors: Smyrnova-Trybulska Eugenia
Published: November 2020

The theme and the priorities of the International Journal of Research in E-learning (IJREL) reflect the conceptual principles underlying the modernization of education and the reform of the educational systems in European countries, as well as national development strategies for the 21st century.
Key criteria for pyrological zoning of the territory at the regional level
Authors: Zubareva A.M.
Published: November 2020

In the paper, the author considers the criteria for pyrological zoning, after a comprehensive pyrological assessment of the territory, based on the study of natural and anthropogenic fire risks and actual flammability. The use of pyrological zoning of the territory makes it possible to use a wider range of criteria for the occurrence of fire in the forest, and it helps in assessing each component contribution to pyrological stability in the territory, when using the landscape as a taxonomic unit.
Determining the optimal parameters of machines for processing the seed mass of vegetable and melon crops
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Shebanin V.
Published: November 2020

To determine the optimal parameters of machines for isolating the seed mass of vegetable and melon crops, a modeling method is presented, which is based on the nonlinear canonical decomposition of a random vector. A block diagram of the procedure for calculating the parameters of the canonical expansion is presented. The method of mathematical modeling was tested in the study of the technological process of separating melon seeds on an experimental installation. Mathematical models of the third order for purity and loss of seeds are presented, describing the technological process of separation for melon seeds.
Food security of the country: features of the protein diet of the population
Authors:   Odessa National Academy Of Food Technology, Iegorov B. , Kordzaia N. ,   Odessa National Academy Of Food Technology
Published: November 2020

The recommendations on population protein consumption normalization, that were developed by world scientists, government, international and national organizations are analyzed in article The features of protein consumption normalization depending on age groups and health status are considered. Optimal norms of daily total protein intake, as well as the correlation of protein of animal and vegetable origin in the diet are established.
Economic assessment of social liability formation in agricultural enterprise
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Diuk A.
Published: November 2020

The article assesses the formation of social responsibility in agricultural enterprise. The theoretical vision of the signs of social responsibility of agricultural enterprises in carrying out their production activity is formed. The definition of social responsibility as a criterion of social production efficiency is proposed. The directions and criteria of the methodological foundations of the assessment of enterprises’ social responsibility in relation to which aspects of the level of socially directed production costs are determined. The dynamics of socially directed expenditures, the dynamics of employment and the sectoral structure of production in the context of their use as indicators of levels of social responsibility are analyzed. The economic features of the character of social responsibility of agricultural enterprises at the present stage of their development are established.
Formation of energy willow productivity with re-introduction of sewerage
Authors:   National Scientific Center «Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research named after O.N. Sokolovsky», Lopushniak V. , Gritsulyak G. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Yakubovsky T. ,   Hugo Kollontai Agricultural University in Krakow, Barchak B. ,   Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy, Savyuk R. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of field studies conducted in the Tysmenytsia district of Ivano-Frankivsk region on sod-podzolic soils with the use of sewage sludge as fertilizer, to determine the productivity of willow energy of the second cycle of plantation use. Studies have shown that sewage sludge before the second cycle of using willow plantation energy, increases the content of organic matter in the soil, increases the productivity of agrophytocenosis, in particular raises the yield of raw and dry biomass.
Study and Implementation of the Fuzzy Mamdani and Sugeno Methods in Decision Making on Selection of Outstanding Students at the South Aceh Polytechnic
Authors: Yunan Amsar , Ali Muhammad
Published: November 2020

The selection of students who excel academically is a measure of the quality of education in an educational institution. In the implementation of education, student achievement becomes a measure of the success of education at the institution. Achievement is the result of hard work by following the rules given by a certain person or institution with certain criteria and conditions to determine if someone is eligible to be chosen as an award recipient. This research uses the Mamdani Fuzzy method or Fuzzy inference system and Sugeno Fuzzy, to design this decision-making system is to design the decision results from the rules compiled using Matlab software for testing. The South Aceh Polytechnic holds outstanding student elections every year, the selection of students with achievements that are carried out every year only focuses on the GPA value in academic achievement without looking at the determining factors which are more precise. In the research that will be conducted the selection must meet the eligibility criteria as a student who gets an award or as an outstanding student at the South Aceh Polytechnic involving variables in the form of Cumulative Achievement Index, Final Project value, Extracurricular, and Attendance. Research is expected to be a tool in the selection process for candidate participants who compete in the selection of outstanding students at the South Aceh Polytechnic so that relevant departments in universities can determine the eligibility of prospective students as award recipients as students with the best achievement scores by considering the appropriate determining factors. The expected output using the Mamdani and Sugeno fuzzy method can become an intellectual property system so that this system can be selected as a guideline by the South Aceh Polytechnic academic for determining outstanding students. The results of the research that have been obtained show that the level of truth is 86.82% for the Mamdani method while the implementation of Sugeno Fuzzy logic is obtained a level of truth of 71.88%
Impact of Unconditional Cash Transfer on Child Nutrition in Pakistan: Evidence from Benazir Income Support Program (BISP)
Authors: Mustafa Ghulam , Ali Amanat , Iqbal Nasir
Published: November 2020

The prevalence of impaired growth of children has been an immensely painful phenomenon in developing countries. The core reasons behind impaired growth among children are the prevalence of inadequate nutrition intakes. BISP cash transfer has a long-run objective to ensure the nutritional status of the beneficiaries. Therefore, the prime objective of the study is to evaluate the effects of BISP on child nutrition (less than five years) by using the four waves of the household surveys conducted by Oxford Policy Management (OPM) to document the BISP impact evaluation. The results of RDD estimation indicate that cash transfer has positive and significant effects on child nutrition. Likewise, we also employed the household fixed-effect model. The findings also authenticate the results of RDD. Further results highlight that BISP has more significant and positive impacts on male children's nutrition than the beneficiaries' female children.
Zagrożenia w przepowiadaniu Słowa Bożego w świetle "Enarrationes in psalmos" św. Augustyna
Authors: Strankowski Marian
Published: November 2020

This article shows the dangers in preaching of God’s word according to St. Augustine. The observations of the Bishop of Hippona are double. In the first group there are exterior dangers. Their source of origin is on the outside of the Church, from heretics and schismatics. In the second group there are internal dan­gers. Their source is in human dimension of the Church. Among them, according to St. Augustine, there are: preachers-mercennnaries, excessive pride of preacher, desire of human praises and honours, laziness in God’s service, giving into temp­tation of earthly comfort and care for worldly things.
Ewangelia Judasza – wprowadzenie do studium
Authors: Myszor Wincenty
Published: November 2020

The article is informing new sides of the Gospel of the Judas of the state of the research on the Coptic text of the Gospel of the Judas. He is pointing at the impor­tance of the cover and the publication of new fragments of the Coptic text. New fragments, published after the critical edition are pointing on gnostic contents of the Gospel. He is a focal point of the Gospel gnostic Jesus, exactly Christ which the Judas is freeing giving the Jesus’ body to the death.
Walka dobra ze złem w "Liście" Pseudo-Barnaby
Authors: Mejzner Mirosław
Published: November 2020

The struggle between good and evil is one of the main subjects of the Epistle of Pseudo-Barnabas, which originated between 70 and 130, thus, in the period when apocalyptic literature was flourishing. The latter’s impact on the Epistle is undeniable, and is expressed in the characteristic approach of the present time as the „last days” marked by intense activity of evil forces. Even though the out­come of God’s struggle with Satan has already been decided by the victory of Jesus Christ on the cross, still it is ongoing, and at different levels. For Pseudo- Barnabas, two areas of this confrontation are of utmost importance: the ortho­doxy of faith and morality of life. The first issue is treated very broadly (chapters I-XVII), and its essence is to convince the readers of the Letter of the saving exclusivism of Christianity. The author radically opposes Judaism, considering all its laws and institutions in their historical implementation (e.g. sacrifices, fasting, Sabbath, temple, ritual ordinances) as the result of both the incorrect (physical) interpretation of the inspired Scriptures and submission to Satan’s insidious work. The only people of the Covenant are those who have believed in Jesus Christ and were immersed in the water of baptism. The other area of the still ongoing strug­gle is the heart of a Christian who, at any time, has to choose between the way of life and the way of death (chapters XVIII-XX). The final manifestation of Christ’s victory over evil will happen at His second coming, when He will put an end to the „times of the Wicked” and will bring into His Kingdom all the Christians faithful to His teaching.
Zło magii w pastoralnych wskazaniach Ojców Kościoła
Authors: Wygralak Paweł
Published: November 2020

The article took up the problem of evil in magic in the teaching of the Church Fathers. The ancient priests were convinced that magic was the work of the devil himself. Even the pagan world believed that every mage must have had his own demon, who was the source of their strength. Thus a mage remains at a constant relationship with the devil on whom he is dependent. It can be even said that magic leads inevitably to the worship of the devil. Those who practice magic or seek advice from fortune-tellers and astrologers, put themselves at the devil’s dis­posal, since they make their life decisions dependent on the results of divination or star system. The most serious form of enslavement is demonic possession. Few of the Church Fathers links possession with magic practice, whereas all agree that magic seriously weakens confidence in Divine Providence and leads to a spiritual split, which results in simultaneous participation in the Christian practices and the use of magic services.
Pisma Orybazjusza jako źródło informacji o pożywieniu ludzi w późnym Cesarstwie Rzymskim
Authors: Jagusiak Krzysztof , Kokoszko Maciej
Published: November 2020

The article makes an attempt at the presentation of medical works written by Oribasius (ca. 325 – ca. 400 A.D.), well educated physician from Pergamon, and a close friend of Julian the Apostate. It discusses the content of the treatises, reasons for their compiling and circumstances accompanying the creation of three of his extant writings, notably Collectiones medicae, Synopsis ad Eustathium fi­lium, and Libri ad Eunapium. Moreover, the study presents available information about his lost medical work, whose title is now unknown. The authors focused on these parts of Oribasius’ works, which concern food and dietetic, i.e. five books of Collectiones medicae (from I to V), book IV of Synopsis ad Eustathium filium and a part of book I of Libri ad Eunapium. The above-mentioned books enlist the most important foods like cereals, cereal products (breads, cakes, groats, pancakes), vegetables, fruits, meats, fishes, and seafood, dairy products, soft and alcoholic drinks as well as enumerating some specific diets and groups of food divided ac­cording to their properties or influence on human body. An important part of the article is a succinct presentation of sources of Oriba­sius’ dietetic expertise, and moreover a brief discussion of the medic’s impact on medical systems in three different cultural circles, namely the Byzantine, Arab, and Latin. The authors’ research corroborates the already existing view that major dietetic parts of Collectiones medicae, Synopsis ad Eustathium filium and Libri ad Eunapium are based on writings of Galen (which he, however, reworked with a view of their simplification), but there are many fragments taken from other authorities, for instance Pedanius Dioscurides, Athenaeus from Attalia, Diocles of Carystus, Rufus of Ephesus to mention but a few. As for medical authors, who excerpted or translated Oribasius’ works, the most renowned are Aetius of Amida, Paul of Aegina, Alexander of Tralles, Hunayn ibn Ishāq, and the representatives of the medical school of Salerno. Finally, the authors claim, that Oribasius’ heritage is important especially for two reasons. First of all, it helped preserve a large amount of citations from an­cient works, which today are lost, and known only thanks to the physician’s pains­taking work. Secondly, it contains a cornucopia of information about food, which reflect culinary habits of Late Roman society, and specifically of the Late Roman food market.
TINJAUAN PERISTIWA CYBER CRIME YANG TERJADI PADA TAHUN 2019 DI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Futra Yumelfi
Published: November 2020

Cyber ​​Crimeis a form of virtual crime by utilizing computer which connected to the internet network, and exploiting other devices or computers that is connected to the internet. Cybercrime was previously regulated in the regulation Number 36 Year 1999 concerning Telecommunications, however this regulation has not been able to accommodate virtual and computer crimes. To anticipate the development of information technology, regulation Number 19 Year 2016 concerning Amendments to regulation Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions was issued. In Sawahlunto City in 2019, several cyber-crime incidents were found, such as online extortion, fraud through online , and theft of Wi-Fi wireless streams, therefore a research was conducted on how the cyber-crime events that occurred in Sawahlunto City in 2019 , regulations governing cyber, the causes and obstacles in handling the cyber-crime. The data used are secondary supporting data collected through library research and primary data as supporting data which is carried out through field studies with interview techniques. The results showed that: the discovery of cyber-crimes that occurred in Sawahlunto City in 2019 such as online extortion, online fraud and theft of Wi-Fi wireless streams, knowing the regulations on cyber-crime, namely the ITE Regulation and knowing the factors and obstacles in handling cyber-crimes that occurred in the City Sawahlunto in 2019.
THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF ELECTRONIC DICTIONARIES IN EFL CONTEXT: LESSON LEARNED FROM INDONESIAN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Wati Atikah
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menyelidiki persepsi siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan dalam menggunakan kamus elektronik beserta kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Studi kasus tunggal holistik digunakan sebagai metode penelitian. Kuisioner dan wawancara digunakan untuk mendapatkan data dari 19 siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan swasta di Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kebanyakan siswa kejuruan menggunakan Google Translate dan U-Dictionary untuk membantu mereka belajar bahasa Inggris. Sedangkan persepsi siswa tentang kamus electronic adalah 63% siswa setuju bahwa kamus elektronik dapat membuat mereka memahami pentingnya belajar bahasa Inggris. 37% siswa mengatakan bahwa kamus elektronik dapat meningkatkan efisiensi belajar bahasa Inggris, memotivasi dan meningkatkan bahasa Inggris mereka. 79% siswa setuju bahwa kelebihan kamus elektronik adalah memiliki input kata yang cukup, mudah digunakan, sistem penerjemahan cepat, dan memiliki terjemahan suara, sedangkan kelemahannya hanya berkutat masalah koneksi internet dan kesalahan penerjemahan
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN KREDIT BPR, PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN
Authors: Fitri  Rizkiyah Tiara , Nurhayati Nunung
Published: November 2020

Kemiskinan merupakan persoalan kompleks yang masih sulit terpecahkan hampir di setiap daerah di Indonesia. Tingkat kemiskinan ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya Pemberian Kredit oleh BPR, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), dan pengangguran terbuka. Oleh sebab itu, studi ini meneliti tentang bagaimanakah pengaruh peningkatan Kredit BPR, Peningkatan PDRB,dan Peningkatan tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka terhadap Penurunan tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat, dalam hal ini untuk seluruh kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat tahun 2010-2016. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), dan Bank Indonesia (BI). Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi linier panel data dengan bantuan Eviews 8.0 dengan Fixed Effect Model digunakan sebagai teknik analisis pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Peningkatan Kredit BPR berpengaruh signifikan pada taraf nyata 5% dengan nilai probabilitas 0,0000 dan berhubungan negatif dengan nilai koefisien yang diperoleh sebesar -0144. (2) PDRB tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada taraf nyata 5% dengan nilai probabilitas 0,1016 dan berhubungan negatif dengan nilai koefisien yang diperoleh sebesar -0,024. (3) Pengangguran berpengaruh signifikan pada taraf nyata 5% dengan nilai probabilitas 0,0000 dan berhubungan positif dengan nilai koefisien yang di peroleh sebesar 0.137. Selanjutnya secara simultan bahwa Kredit BPR, PDRB dan pengangguran mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di provinsi Jawa Barat sebesar 43,3%. Sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lainnya.
POTRET ORGANISASI TAREKAT DAN DINAMIKANYA DI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Latif Mukhlis , Usman Muh. Ilham
Published: November 2020

Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang potret organisasi tarekat dan dinamikanya di Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan sejarah muncul dan perkembangan tarekat di Sulawesi Barat, dengan melacak perkembangan tarekat Qadiriyah dan Naqsyabandiyah sebagai lokus pengamatan. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara, dan observasi, serta melaksanakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) di Majene. Teori tarekat dipilih sebagai pisau analisis untuk mengungkap makna sejarah dan asal mula tarekat berada di wilayah Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari Maret s/d Oktober 2019. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa genealogi tarekat Qadiriyah di Sulawesi Barat diperkenalkan oleh Annangguru (Kyai) Haji Muhammad Saleh dari jalur Syekh Alwi bin al-Makky di Makkah al-Mukarramah, bukan berasal dari jalur Syekh Yusuf al-Makassary. Sedangkan tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah diperkenalkan oleh Syekh Abdurahman Qadir dari jalur Syekh Jalaluddin, Syekh Jalaluddin berbaiat ke Syekh Ali Ridha di Jabal Abu Qubaish. Penelitian ini juga melihat bahwa silsilah atau jalur tarekat menjadi hal yang urgen dalam mengukur tarekat yang berada di Sulawesi Barat adalah mu’tabarah dan ghairu mu’tabarah dalam dunia Islam.
Napovedniki doživljanja medvrstniškega nasilja z vidika slovenskih 15-letnikov: razlike po spolu med leti 2015 in 2018
Authors: Štraus Mojca , Šterman Ivančič Klaudija
Published: November 2020

Predictors of perceived bullying of Slovene 15-year-olds: gender differences between 2015 and 2018 Already in PISA 2015, Slovenian 15-year-olds reported relatively high levels of experiencing different forms of bullying at school. The results from PISA 2018 confirmed this: 21% of students reported experiencing some kind of bullying act at least a few times a month, which means that the percentage of these students increased between 2015 and 2018 by 4 percentage points. Given the above, we wanted to explore the issue in more detail. The present article has two aims: to investigate the level of bullying experienced by students in Slovenia in 2015 and 2018, to investigate gender differences and the effects of a sense of belonging to school, the perceived socio-emotional support of parents and how reading achievements can reduce the odds of experiencing bullying at school. The analysis was carried out on PISA 2015 (n = 6406) and PISA 2018 (n = 6401) data, and was based on a logistic regression method. The results show that in 2015, about a quarter of girls and a third of boys reported experiencing bullying at school. In 2018 the proportion of girls remained similar (3 percentage points higher), but the proportion of boys reporting bullying at school increased significantly to 42 percent. For both girls and boys in both years, a sense of belonging to a school and the perceived emotional support from parents reduced the odds of experiencing bullying at school. A similar effect of reducing the odds was noticed for reading achievement, with the exception of boys in 2015. The results of predictors in reducing the odds of experiencing bullying at school between 2015 and 2018 changed especially for boys, in that the explanatory power of the model is much higher. Contrary to results in 2015, reading achievement had a statistically significant effect on reducing the odds of experiencing bullying at school and the effect of sense of belonging to school on reducing these odds was greater still. The authors see a challenge in preventing and dealing with violence in schools in the development of a whole-school approach prevention programme, which, in addition to raising awareness of the importance of the role of everyone in school, also include parents, the wider community and clear rules for dealing with violence in schools. Key words: PISA study, bullying, sense of belonging to school, socio-emotional support of parents, reading achievement
Tratamentos pré-germinativos em sementes de Sapindus saponaria L
Authors:   Instituto Florestal de São Paulo, Santos Sérgio Roberto Garcia dos , Stecca Renata Salaro ,   Instituto Florestal de São Paulo, Souza Luciana Cantanhede de ,   Instituto Florestal de São Paulo, Silva Sebastiana Dutra Souza Revoredo ,   Instituto Florestal de São Paulo
Published: November 2020

Sapindus saponaria, a brazilian tree species, known as soldier soap, is used in civil construction, landscaping, urban afforestation and reforestation. The objective of this study with this species was to identify the most efficient pre-germinative treatments for breaking the dormancy of its seeds. For this purpose, eight treatments plus the control were tested. The parameters used were the germination percentage and the germination speed index (IVG). As a result, based on the IVG, it was found that the best treatments were: hydrochloric acid, sandpaper and fire, not differing statistically from each other, the first two being superior to the control. For germination and IVG, acetone and hot water showed lower results than the control.
Kenny Music Performance Anxiety Inventory (K-MPAI): Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Ukrainian version
Authors: Ksondzyk Olena
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Music performance anxiety (MPA) is one of the most common psychological problems among musicians, regardless of their age, gender or level of stage experience. Since empirical studies of this subject are just emerging in Ukraine, there is a lack of psychometrically valid instruments for measuring it. Many specific instruments are available to evaluate MPA in English, but they have to be adapted for the Ukrainian population. One of such significant psychodiagnostic tools is the Kenny Music Performance Anxiety Inventory (K-MPAI) used for different cultural contexts.

Purpose: The aim of this research is to study the factor structure of the Ukrainian version of K-MPAI.

Methodology: In order to assess the K-MPAI’s linguistic and conceptual equivalence, the questionnaire was translated using blind back-translation method. Thereafter, the sample of 252 professional musicians (aged 19–66, M = 38, SD = 11.24; 59% women and 41% men) completed the K-MPAI.

Results: An exploratory factor analysis with principal axis factoring and oblimin rotation method was performed based on the K-MPAI items. The optimal implementation of parallel analysis revealed three factors that explain 44.99 % of variance; they are named “proximal performance concerns”, “early relationship context”, and “psychological vulnerability”. The internal consistency of the Ukrainian version of K-МPAI presents excellent value with Cronbach’s alpha of 0.871 and high temporal stability (r = .84; p<0.001).

Discussion & Conclusions: These findings demonstrate evidence of construct validity and reliability of the Ukrainian version of K-MPAI and partially support the theoretical model that became the basis for the development of the original measure. This questionnaire can be used as a valid tool to assess MPA in Ukrainian scientific research
E-learning experience in schools and colleges with 1C:Education platform
Authors: Chernetskaya T. A. , Lebedeva N. A.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the experience of mass organization of distance learning in organizations of secondary general and vocational education in March—May 2020 in connection with the difficult epidemiological situation in Russia. The possibilities of the 1C:Education system for organizing the educational process in a distance format, the peculiarities of organizing distance interaction in schools and colleges are considered, the results of using the system are summarized, examples of the successful use of the system in specific educational organizations are given. Based on the questionnaire survey of users, a number of capabilities of the 1C:Education system have been identified, which are essential for the full-fledged transfer of the educational process from full-time to distance learning. The nature and frequency of the use of electronic educational resources in various general education subjects in schools and colleges are analyzed, the importance of the presence in the distance learning system not only of a digital library of ready-made educational materials, but also of tools for creating author’s content is assessed. On the basis of an impersonal analysis of user actions in the system, a number of problems were identified that teachers and students faced in the process of an emergency transition to distance learning.