bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN FATHERLESS DENGAN PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL REMAJA IMPLEMENTASI PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Dasalinda Dwi , Karneli Yeni
Published: January 2022

Kemampuan penyesuaian sosial yang baik pada remaja merupakan sebagai keberhasilan untuk menyesuaikan diri terhadap orang lain pada umumnya dan terhadap kelompok pada khususnya, sehingga menjadikan remaja dapat berkembang secara optimal. Namun tidak semua remaja mampu melakukan penyusuai diri dengan biak. Hal ini dikarenak tidak hadirnya figur yang menjadi teladan dalam penyesuai sosial yaitu fatherless. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan fatherless terhadap penyesuaian sosial remaja pada siswa SMA Negeri 10 Jakarta Pusat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif deskriptif sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 123 siswa, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan skala fatherless dengan tingkat reabilitas 0,913 pada kategori sangat tinggi dan skala penyesuaian diri dengan tingkat reabilitas 0,875 pada kategori sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini dianalis dengan menggunakan uji koefisien regresi sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS 20.00. Hasil penelitian secara umum menunjukkan rata-rata fatherless sebesar 80% pada kategori tinggi dan penyesuaian sosial remaja 75% pada kategori tinggi. Bedasarkan uji koefisien regresi sederhana dengan membandingkan nilai Sig dengan 0,05 diperoleh (0,000 < 0,05)   yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fatherless dengan penyesusian sosial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diimplementasikan dalam pelaksanaan layanan dalam menganalisis perilaku siswa dalam penyesuaian sosialnya.
Aplicación móvil con mapas interactivos basados en el diseño Wayfinding para el transporte público de la ciudad de Saltillo, Coahuila
Authors: Olvera Sandra , Guzmán Lechuga Adolfo , Valdez Borroel María Del Socorro Gabriela
Published: January 2022

En la ciudad de Saltillo, Coahuila, sus habitantes utilizan de manera importante el transporte público para desplazarse dentro de la ciudad, sin embargo, no existe material alguno donde consultar los recorridos de las rutas de transporte. En consideración de ello, esta investigación planteó determinar el impacto que causa en los habitantes, la falta de un sistema de información de las rutas del transporte público y, de que manera el diseño wayfinding puede contribuir en la creación de un sistema digital que supere esa dificultad. Los resultados de la investigación, exponen las dificultades que tienen los habitantes para conocer las rutas que cubre el transporte público y la imperiosa necesidad de contar con un instrumento de información que, provea de la información necesaria sobre el funcionamiento del transporte público en la ciudad. De ello surge como propuesta, el desarrollo de una aplicación móvil con mapas interactivos de los recorridos, horarios y puntos de referencia que permitan al usuario desplazarse dentro de la ciudad.
Matices del arte como orígenes de los objetos de diseño masivo en la sociedad de consumo
Authors: Vázquez Rodríguez Gerardo
Published: January 2022

Nuestra sociedad contemporánea a nivel global esta afincada sobre el establecimiento de un modelo cultural, económico y de producción que se sostiene desde el exacerbado fenómeno del consumo, dando forma a los que entendemos como Sociedad de Consumo. Esté fenómeno tuvo sus inicios a la par de la industrialización en todo el mundo, pero sus formulas y modelos para acceder a la población generalizada del mundo están reflejados indudablemente en la producción y consumo masivo de los objetos de diseño. En este documento proponemos reflexionar desde un aparato teórico como es qué desde las enseñanzas y la sensibilidad que el arte propone en el observador se fue matizando a los objetos de diseño masivo para generar el gran dominio contemporáneo con el que hoy cuentan sobre la sociedad y sus conductas habituales.
Paying the price? Academic work and parenting during COVID-19
Authors: Protudjer Jennifer LP , Gruber Jackie , Mckay Dylan , Larcombe Linda
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The shift to remote working/learning to slow transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus has had widespread mental health impacts. We aimed to describe how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the mental health of students and faculty within a health sciences faculty at a central Canadian university.
Methods: Via an online survey, we queried mental health in the first four months of the COVID-19 pandemic quantitatively (scale: 1 (most negative)-100 (most positive)) and qualitatively.
Results: The sample (n = 110) was predominantly women (faculty 39/59; [66.1%]; students 46/50; [92.0%]). Most faculty were married/common law (50/60; [84.8%]) and had children at home (36/60; [60.0%]); the opposite was true for most students. 
Faculty and students self-reported comparable mental health (40.47±24.26 and 37.62±26.13; respectively). Amongst women, those with vs. without children at home, reported significantly worse mental health impacts (31.78±23.68 vs. 44.29±27.98; respectively, p = 0.032).
Qualitative themes included: “Sharing resources,” “spending money,” “few changes,” for those without children at home; “working at home can be isolating,” including the subtheme, “balancing act”: “working in isolation,” “working more,” for those with children at home.
Discussion: Amongst women in academia, including both students and faculty, those with children at home have disproportionately worse mental health than those without children at home.
Design of Disc on Disc Wear Test Equipment Using VDI 2221 Method
Authors:   Laboratory Technology Construction, Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, R.P. Cupu Dedi , Syamza Nandha ,   Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: January 2022

This study aims to design the build of a wear test tool or a tribometer that intends to measure the coefficient of friction and wear rate in contact materials in form of disc-on-disc. This tribometer test tool can be used in dry contact (without any intermediate material between contacts) or wet contacts (by using intermediate material between contacts such as lubricant). The application of this disc-on-disc type of tribometer is the contact that occurs between roller elements (solid cylinders) and inner rings on cylindrical rolling bearings. In this paper is used the design method of VDI 2221. The steps are to clarify the task, determine the function of structure, look for the principle of the solution and its structure, describe the variants that can be realized and give shape to the model and detail the manufacture and used. This tool is used to test components consisting of two discs where the material can be varied. The design of the surface contact side mechanism is done in a radial direction. So, the disc can rotate (rolling contact) and this test tool can be varied load and rotation. The final result of this study is an engineering document in the form of layout drawings and assembly images as well as detailed images of each component and bills of materials.
Productivity Analysis of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in PT. Ramajaya Pramukti Using Value Stream Mapping Approach
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, B. Pratama Dhimas , Susilawati Anita ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the productivity of CPO processing using Value Stream Mapping (VSM) approach. A case study conducted in PT. Ramajaya Pramukti, Indonesia. The research method used the VSM and Process Activity Mapping (PAM) to determine wastes in the process flow of CPO production. The data was collected in 1 month. The preliminary result of CPO productivity process was average of 73.67%. Based the Future Value Stream Mapping (FVSM) the CPO processing time can be efficient from 1.981 seconds/kg to 1.963 seconds/kg. The productivity processing for value added 1.525 seconds/kg, which non value added of 0.012 and the non necessary value added of 0.383 seconds/kg. The quality of raw materials was the biggest waste contributor. It was caused a longer processing time due to poor quality of raw materials.
Performance Analysis of Plate Punching and Bending Machine Combination
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Z. Ibrahim Fazri , Yohanes Yohanes ,   Laboratory Technology Production Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: January 2022

The plate punching and bending combination machine is a machine that belongs to the press type with the use of a punch and a die to make holes or bends in a plate work-piece. This machine uses a hydraulic drive with a maximum working pressure of 700 Bars, which is used as a punch force to work-piece. But, it is not known the value of working pressure this frame can withstand. Therefore, machine performance becomes unknown such as punch force that can be used, work-piece thickness, whole circumference and type of material that can be machined. In this paper, the analysis is carried out using simulation and experimental methods. The simulation method is carried out using Autodesk Inventor software to determine the critical location, which is then measured by experiment. The experimental method is carried out by measuring the stress and deflection. Voltage measurement on the frame is carried out using a strain gauge sensor and measurements are carried out using a dial indicator. The application of a safety factor is 1.5 based on the yield strength of ASTM A36 as the frame material. The deflection that has occurred is 1.15 mm, the maximum working pressure obtained is 27.7 Bars. The maximum punch force is 5441 N.
30 lat rosyjskiej polityki imigracyjnej i jej znaczenie z perspektywy Federacji Rosyjskiej i obszaru poradzieckiego
Authors: Szabaciuk Andrzej
Published: January 2022

The article aims to analyze the immigration politics of the Russian Federation from the perspective of the last three decades after the collapse of the Soviet Union. We have considered its importance from the point of view of the domestic and foreign policy of the state. Since 2000, with the beginning of Vladimir Putin’s first presidency, we have been observing a significant increase in the importance of the immigration policy of the Russian Federation, which was an important component of the Russian population policy and one of the key instruments to counteract the deepening depopulation of the state. However, the growing popularity of labor migration to the Russian Federation and the low effectiveness of managing migration flows resulted in a massive influx of irregular migrants, which have used some of the Russian political circles to fuel anti-immigration sentiments. Because of this politics, since 2007, we have been observing a gradual departure from the earlier model of immigration policy, open to labor migration from the Commonwealth of Independent States, towards a policy limiting the influx of Muslim migrants from Central Asia. At the same time Russian government have invited Russian-speaking people from the post-Soviet area to settle in Russia. The introduced restrictions allowed the Russian Federation to use the facilitation of access to the Russian labor market as an instrument encouraging the political and economic integration of the post-Soviet states within the structures controlled by the Russian Federation. The increase in the political component of immigration policy did not change the fact that it was thanks to the influx of people from the post-Soviet area that Russia avoided the depopulation that is currently observed in Ukraine. Analyzing the situation of the Russian Federation and its politics towards the post-Soviet region, the realistic paradigm was used as it best reflects the specificity of the region.
Geopolityka regionu Morza Czarnego a Unia Europejska
Authors: Stępniewski Tomasz
Published: January 2022

The geopolitical rivalry and the clash of interests between the superpowers have been present in the Black Sea region for centuries. During the Cold War when the East-West divide was at its height, the Black Sea was “excluded” from geopolitical competition between the superpowers as it became the domain of mainly one player – the Soviet Union. The dismantling of the Pax Sovietica and the subsequent collapse of the Cold War gave rise to a new geopolitical situation in the Black Sea region. The former USSR was superseded by the Russian Federation and other political entities independent from Russia, yet having strong bonds with the region both in terms of geography and their political and cultural interests. These were new states like Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, but also former Soviet satellite states such as Bulgaria and Romania. In other words, the collapse of the USSR entailed the emergence of a new system of geopolitical power in the post-Soviet space.
Skazana na imperium? Lęki i dyskurs imperialny w procesie samoidentyfikacji Rosji poradzieckiej
Authors: Curanović Alicja
Published: January 2022

The goal of the article is to indicate the reasons why formulating a new Russian non-imperial identity has failed. Applying the Ontological Security Theory shows the fall of the USSR as a critical situation that undermined the so-called fundamental questions of the Russian identity. The return of the imperial discourse was triggered by ontological anxiety connected to two fundamental questions: social relations with the significant Other and the finitude. The article discusses in detail the latter. Pending anxiety has activated imperial habitus, which is illustrated by the case of the Russian Geographical Association.
Trzydzieści lat dekomunizacji na Ukrainie
Authors: Jędraszczyk Katarzyna
Published: January 2022

The aim of the article is historical, political analysis and analysis of scientific discourse on the direction of decommunization transition since Ukraine’s independence. The main research question concerns the effectiveness of the process. When describing the decommunization of public space in Ukraine, it should be stressed that it was characterized by varying intensity and regionality. The process can be divided into two main phases – 1990- 2014 and after 2015. The first period was determined by the historical policy pursued by the presidents of Ukraine. During the presidency of Yushchenko, with the increasing interest in historical politics, and especially the theme of Holodomor 1932/33, the names and monuments in honor of those responsible for these events were removed. The last phase of decommunization involves four acts passed in April 2015. The pace and consistency with which the laws were implemented, especially 317-VIII on communist symbolism, was linked to the Ukrainian-Russian conflict. It determined the need for radical steps towards the Ukrainian state taking control of its own symbolic space. A parliamentary majority and a social atmosphere have made the implementation of the laws effective and today Ukraine can be considered to have decommunized public space. This does not apply, of course, to occupied areas.
Stosunek do przeszłości jako czynnik kształtujący pokoleniowe autoidentyfikacje młodzieży w krajach postkomunistycznych
Authors: Marzęcki Radosław
Published: January 2022

When we observe the social and political life in post-communist countries, we can also notice that generations of people born after the fall of communism are beginning to play an increasingly important role in shaping the views and political preferences of the whole society. Young people socialized in significantly different conditions than their parents’ generation represent (in many areas) attitudes that indicate their “generational difference”. The aim of the article is to describe and explain to what extent the assessments of systemic transformation in chosen post-communist countries are determined by the age of citizens. The author analyzes secondary data from surveys on public opinion in the following countries: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Slovakia and Ukraine. In order to explain how young people perceive their position in relation to the older generation, which remembers the communist era, an appropriate case study was conducted. The study was conducted among students from six academic centers in Ukraine (Kyiv, Lviv, Nizhyn, Pereiaslav, Sumy, and Uzhhorod). It was found that the strength of the relationship between age and the perception of systemic change varies across countries. The deepest divisions between the older and younger generations were identified in Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Ukraine and Bulgaria. It was also found that the young generation of contemporary Ukraine is trying to emphasize its own generational difference by creating its own political identity in opposition to the features attributed to older generations.
Estrategias de negociación en parejas violentas y no violentas en Arequipa
Authors: Delgado Cuzzi Paula
Published: January 2022

Esta investigación comparó las diferencias en el uso de estrategias de negociación en parejas donde ha existido violencia en el último año y aquellas en las que no. Se realizó un estudio por encuestas, en donde participaron 279 adultos de la ciudad de Arequipa, quienes en el momento de ser encuestados convivían con su pareja o estaban casados. La muestra fue obtenida de tres distritos de la ciudad y los participantes fueron contactados y entrevistados en sus hogares. Se utilizó la Escala de Tácticas de Conflicto Revisada para medir el uso de tácticas de negociación e incidentes de violencia perpetrados por ambos miembros de la pareja. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las parejas en las que se reportó y aquellas en las que no (t = -2.48, p < .05 en violencia perpetrada por el participante, t = -2.57, p < .05 en violencia perpetrada por la pareja del participante). Diferencias significativas también se obtuvieron en negociación cognitiva y emocional en ambos casos. Los participantes que reportaron violencia en su relación de pareja también reportaron mayor frecuencia de uso de tácticas de negociación.
Alexitimia y funcionalidad familiar en estudiantes de ingeniería
Authors: Galagarza Pérez Lisha Yolanda
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación pretende valorar la relación entre la alexitimia y la cohesión familiar. Con ese objetivo, se utilizaron como instrumentos dos cuestionarios: FACES III de Cohesión y Adaptabilidad Familiar y la Escala de Alexitimia de Toronto (TAS-20). La muestra estuvo constituida por 423 estudiantes matriculados en el noveno semestre de los cuatro programas profesionales de la Facultad de Ingeniería de una universidad privada de la localidad de Arequipa. Los resultados permitieron concluir que la incidencia de presencia de alexitimia es del 32 % de la muestra evaluada. Además, entre los hombres y mujeres evaluados, el mayor porcentaje de alexitimia lo tienen los hombres, con un 37.50 %, frente a un 26.67 % en las mujeres. De las personas con alexitimia, el tipo de cohesión predominante es el tipo Semirelacionado (45.7 %), seguido del No Relacionado (31.4 %). Mientras que en las personas sin alexitimia el más predominante es el tipo Semirelacionado (42.1 %), seguido del Relacionado (22.0 %).
Ciencia para el matrimonio y la familia: Propuesta de un modelo basado en una filosofía realista
Authors: Flores-Castro Lingán Gonzalo
Published: January 2022

¿Puede integrarse la filosofía clásica del hombre en la ciencia humana? Los modelos al uso no permiten hacer una integración sin que aparezcan las categorías propias de la antropología y la ética filosófica como un complemento de la teoría, o como una hermenéutica de los resultados. Esto es especialmente grave para quienes estudian el matrimonio y la familia, pues utilizan bastantes datos de ciencias humanas interpretados a la luz de una filosofía. En este artículo mostramos, a partir de un modelo basado en una teoría de sistemas, que la filosofía del hombre (antropología y ética) puede ser integrada para hacer ciencia, creando criterios para considerar las realidades humanas de la libertad, las virtudes y los vicios (aprendizaje) en un contexto de relaciones humanas.
La economía del don le responde al modelo en crisis del homo œconomicus
Authors: Delbosco Paola
Published: January 2022

Las crisis externas e internas que perturban la vida de las personas, las naciones y las regiones de nuestro mundo nos instan a buscar modelos que superen al del homo oeconomicus. El mundo del trabajo, estructurado sobre la base de la productividad de un individuo abstractamente autosuficiente, se muestra absolutamente inadecuado para la vida de las personas y para la formación de las familias. El individualismo está debilitando los lazos sociales y la economía necesita del tejido social para subsistir. La economía del don ofrece un enfoque diferente, cuyo fundamento es la reciprocidad, en un dinamismo caracterizado por la cooperación y la generosidad. Esta peculiar actitud no impide resultados econÓmicos positivos, pero en el desarrollo de una comunidad incluye otros aspectos, como la aptitud para formar una familia funcional y la cohesión social. Confirma esto una investigación del Centro Conciliación Familia y Empresa del IAE2 entre más de 800 directivos de empresa, varones y mujeres, y mandos medios en la Argentina, que muestra que las personas que a través de su trabajo buscan constantemente aportar al bien de los demás, poniéndose en línea con los criterios de la economía del don, son también quienes armonizan profesión y familia. Es así que la importancia de la familia es confirmada una vez más en estudios empíricos.
Influencia de la estructura y la funcionabilidad familiar en la resiliencia de adolescentes en situación de pobreza
Authors: García Zavala Gabriela P. , Diez Canseco Briceño María L.
Published: January 2022

La resiliencia en la adolescencia es muy importante, en especial en poblaciones que viven en pobreza. El papel de la familia en el desarrollo de esta es fundamental, convirtiéndose en factor protector; pero la pobreza puede afectarla modificando sus relaciones y convertirla en vn factor de riesgo. Esta investigación pretendió identificar la influencia de la estructura y funcionalidad familiar en la resiliencia de adolescentes en situación de pobreza, por lo cual se realizó un estudio ex post facto retrospectivo simple. La muestra estuvo constituida por 303 estudiantes de entre 12 a 17 años provenientes de colegios de Arequipa que, según el sistema de Focalización de Hogares (SISFOH), se encontraban en centros poblados en situación de pobreza y pobreza extrema. Se los evaluó con tres escalas: la de Resiliencia (ER), de Wagnild y Young (1993); la de Evaluación de la Adaptabilidad y Cohesión Familiar (Faces III), de Olson, Portner y Lavee (1985), y la de Comunicación Familiar (PACS), de Barnes y Olson (1982); además de una encuesta sobre estructura familiar.  Se encontró que la estructura y funcionalidad familiar influyen en un 18.1 % en la resiliencia de estos adolescentes; concluyendo que esta última es un proceso interaccional donde intervienen diversos factores, siendo la familia uno de los principales. Algunas características específicas de la familia, como el proceder de una familia rígida y desligada, reducen significativamente el desarrollo de la resiliencia, mientras que el ser mujer y el tener mayor edad la favorecen muy significativamente.
Perú: Influencia del enfoque de género en las políticas públicas familiares
Authors: Valdivieso Erika J.
Published: January 2022

En los últimos años, el enfoque de género ha sido en el Perú —como en otros países latinoamericanos— la herramienta principal para el desarrollo de políticas públicas relacionadas con la familia. Este enfoque considera que los roles y tareas de mujeres y hombres, así como su sexualidad, son construcciones culturales basadas en situaciones de asimetría y relaciones de poder. Cuando se repasan las políticas públicas relacionadas con la familia, se evidengia que no se logran los resultados esperados pese a que en ellas se ha incorporado el enfoque de género. Al analizar las causas es posible identificarlas con la contradicción entre los postulados de la teoría de género y lo que representa la familia para la sociedad.
Small and Medium Scale Enterprises’ Activities and Eonomic Developmemnt in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Chidume Ukamaka P. , Nenbee Simeon G.
Published: January 2022

This paper assesses the impact of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) activities on economic development in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria. To achieve this theme, an instrument Called Small and Medium Scale Enterprises Survey Questionnaire (SMEQ) was developed which focused more on employment generation and poverty reduction. The population of the study was chosen based on the two thousand six hundred and thirty-four (2634) registered SMEs with the Rivers State Ministry of Commerce and Industry in 2019. Based on simple random sampling technique, a total of three hundred and thirty-eight (338) respondents were sampled. Relying on descriptive statistics and logistic regression estimation techniques, the data were analyzed. Analyses of the respondents’ opinion suggest that the major businesses engaged in the study area were restaurant, tailoring and beauty/hair dressing. Again, majority of the respondents were of the opinion that SMEs operators do not have increased access to basic social-economic amenities. The output of the logistic regression result has it that an increase in firm size can improve the chances of SMEs fostering economic development in Obio-Akpor while increase in the salary of employees could also enhance the chances of SMEs to redress the rising poverty level too. The paper thus recommends that employment tax incentives should be granted to proprietors of SMEs and taming of the rising insecurity cases across the country.

 

Received: 11 September 2021 / Accepted: 25 November 2021 / Published: 5 January 2022
Maîtrise des clitiques datifs dans les structures bitransitives en français L2 par des apprenants anglophones : influence de la structure argumentale de la L1
Authors: Emirkanian Louisette , Redmond Leslie , Jebali Adel
Published: January 2022

The objective of this study is to measure the influence of L1 verb argument structure, as well as verb meaning, on the mastery of dative clitics in French as a second language for a group of Anglophone learners. More specifically, we focus on ditransitive structures. While French and English share the V NP PP structure, English also has a double-object structure, V NP NP, for a subset of verbs. The results of our study show that L1 argument structure influences the mastery of dative clitics in French, especially for verbs that only accept the double-object structure in English. Further, the behaviour of our participants with verbs that accept the dative alternation led us to conduct a follow-up study. The findings show that verb meaning also influences performance with dative clitics, but this effect cannot be explained by L1 influence.
Livelihood Diversification Through Tourism: Identity, Well-being, and Potential in Rural Coastal Communities
Authors: Kimbu Albert Nsom , Booyens Irma , Winchenbach Anke
Published: January 2022

Traditional rural livelihoods are disappearing due to natural resource decline, climate pressure and, also modernization. This study explores livelihood diversification from primary economic activities into tourism employment in rural communities. We examine the developmental role of
tourism in areas where traditional activities, in this case fishing, have declined and tourism is growing. This article presents the findings of two case studies: the coastal communities of Padstow (UK) and Paternoster (South Africa). The approach is qualitative and draws on sustainable livelihoods
and social well-being notions to examine how affected people "cope with change" with respect to tourism diversification, and individual and community well-being. While the socioeconomic and sociopolitical contexts in the two research sites differ, the findings show that narratives about belonging
and identity feature prominently with respect to fishing livelihoods in both cases. Small-scale fishing, perceived as a way of life for fishers, is under threat in both areas, yet there is limited evidence of concerted efforts to plan and manage the potential diversification processes into
tourism. Nonetheless, we observe that tourism does provide some opportunities for fishing-dependent communities and outline some avenues for stronger collaboration, particularly by focusing on culinary tourism.
Positive Cumulative Fluids Balance Related to Mortality Events in Sepsis Patients Treated at Intensive Care Unit, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang
Authors: Zulkifli  , Fredi Heru Irwanto  , Legiran  , Maharni Nadia
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Sepsis is a syndrome that describes physiological dysfunction, pathological, and biochemistry caused by infection. Fluid balance is an indicator that can monitor input and output. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between positive cumulative fluid balance and the mortality rate of sepsis patients treated in the intensive care unit.

Method: This study design is a retrospective study. The inclusion criteria consist of patients diagnosed with sepsis written in the medical record, 18-65 years old, and patients admitted in intensive care unit dr Moh. Hoesin General Hospital. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 with the normality of data distribution, independent sample t-test, Mann-Whitney analysis, chi-square, Fisher’s Exact to measure the relationship, and using Medcalc version 14 application to measure cut-off value, ROC curve AUC, cross-sectional point, sensitivity, and specificity.

Result. The result showed that characteristic between age (p=0,491), gender (p=0,703) did not differ significantly between survived and non-survived patient. Length of stay (p=0,002), balance (p=0,000), and ward unit (p=0,014) has a significant different between survived and non survived patient. In chi square analysis, p value=0,000with odds ratio 7,083. Cut-off value of ROC curve is -97 mL with AUC 0,844, sensitivity 76,1% and specificity 79,3%.

Conclusion. Cumulative positive balance patient in the sepsis patient correlates with increased mortality in a sepsis patient in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang.
Genicular Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation and Dual Subsartorial Block for Chronic Knee Pain Post Total Knee Replacement: A Case Report
Authors: Aidyl Fitrisyah  , Handrawan Stevanus Eliansyah , Nurlaili Maya Ramadhanty
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Chronic pain defines as pain persisting for three months or longer, chronic post-surgical pain can affect all dimensions of health-related quality of life, and is associated with functional limitations. treatment of chronic pain after total knee replacement is challenging, and evaluation of combined treatments and individually targeted treatments matched to patient characteristic. Genicular nerve block radiofrequency ablation is a safe and effective therapeutic procedure for pain associated with chronic pain due to knee osteoarthritis, and the evolution of newer regional analgesia techniques aids in reducing postoperative pain Dual Subsartorial Block (DSB) as a procedure specific, post total knee replacemet. historically there has been a reliance on using a pain-spesific assessment tools Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)

Case Presentation. A 55-year old woman admitted she had pain on bilateral knee, the knee pain had affected her daily living, she was diagnosed with chronic knee pain post TKR because of osteoarthritis genu bilateral, the patient was planning genicular nerve radiofrequency ablation and dual subsartorial block, from the examination we found that numeric rating scale was 6 (moderate pain) with WOMAC score 76, before the procedure the patients are examined through radiology for any deformity in the knee. The genicular nerve radiofrequency ablation under ultrasound guidance on bonylandmark, resulting anesthesia of the anterior compartment of the knee, and dual subsartorial block that cover almost all the innervations of pain generating component of the anterior and posterior knee joint involved in TKR surgery. After the procedure we reevaluated the pain score using NRS was 2 (mild pain), and with WOMAC Score 19.

Conclusion. Treatment of chronic pain post total knee replacemet was challenging, targeted treatment may ameliorate the pain and prevent long term disability.
Neural Network Algorithm for Stabilizing Mechanized Systems
Authors: Shmakova Elena G. , Filoretova Olga A. , Nikolaeva Olga M. , Vasilkin Denis P.
Published: January 2022

The article describes an experimental model of stabilization of a mechanized system. The following are shown: a skate; an element of the program code; an algorithm for stabilizing a proportional-integral-differential controller (PID). The experimental model uses the calculation and adjustment of the regulator according to the Ziegler-Nichols method. For the case of applying the neural network approach to the search for equilibrium, the Hopfield neural network is used. The technology of calculating the balancing of the values of the coefficients: proportional, integral, differential components are described. The design of the rolling system is described. The experimental model is designed to identify the balancing range of the rolling system of small-diameter balls. The experimental module balances the ball at a distance of 4.5 to 7 cm (SW-range). The shortcomings of the experimental model of stabilization of the mechanized system are revealed. The analysis of experimental studies of spacecraft stabilization is carried out. It is determined that it is advisable to use the mathematical tools of the sixth-order Butterworth polynomial in the training of a neural network. Complex neural network calculations make it possible to calculate the stabilization coefficients of the spacecraft when the coordinate system does not coincide with the axes of inertia. An overview of the authors ' research on the use of intelligent quality control systems for the production of medicines is given. An overview of neural network solutions for stabilizing the turning angle of high-speed cars is given. The expediency of selecting the stabilization coefficients of a proportional-integral-differential regulator by a trained neural network for various rolling ranges is proved.
Mathematical Modeling of Knowledge-Intensive Products Export Energy Costs
Authors: Veretekhina Svetlana V.
Published: January 2022

This article presents the mathematical modeling of export energy costs. The knowledge-intensive products export energy costs are a set of financial, material, labor costs and resources consumption. Export costs are a multilevel system of indicators. The author sets out the order of mathematical modeling. At the first stage, the main trends in reducing export energy costs are identified. A set of integrated logistics support measures is modeled. The modeling of knowledge-intensive products export energy costs is a system of technical and economic indices and a cost value dependance: Maintenance and Repair, Material and Technical Maintenance, Business Model of After-Sales Service, Formation of the Cost of Insurance and Investment Management Strategy. Formulas, practical calculation examples and graphs are presented. The Ishikawa systematic analysis method is used to visualize data and dependence relations. The author's mathematical modeling of knowledge-intensive products export costs includes the calculation of integrated logistic support costs. Exporting countries require a high level of technical products efficiency. It has been established that "the more complex a knowledge-intensive products is, the higher the reliability of systems is". Reliability indices are basic. The author's scientific study confirms a hypothesis of the knowledge-intensive products export feasibility only with high reliability and efficiency factors. The author developed a set of integrated logistical support measures for knowledge-intensive products.
Graph Realizations Constrained by Connected Local Dimensions and Connected Local Bases
Authors: Khemmani Varanoot , Pho-On Witsarut , Isariyapalakul Supachoke
Published: January 2022

For an ordered set W = {w1,w2, ...,wk} of k distinct vertices in a connected graph G, the representation of a vertex v of G with respect to W is the k-vector r(v|W) = (d(v,w1), d(v,w2), ..., d(v,wk)), where d(v,wi) is the distance from v to wi for 1 ≤ i ≤ k. The setW is called a connected local resolving set of G if the representations of every two adjacent vertices of G with respect to W are distinct and the subgraph ⟨W⟩ induced by W is connected. A connected local resolving set of G of minimum cardinality is a connected local basis of G. The connected local dimension cld(G) of G is the cardinality of a connected local basis of G. In this paper, the connected local dimensions of some well-known graphs are determined. We study the relationship between connected local bases and local bases in a connected graph, and also present some realization results.
New Iterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Equations and Their Basins of Attraction
Authors: Ababneh O.
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this paper is to propose new modified Newton’s method for solving nonlinear equations and free from second derivative. Convergence results show that the order of convergence is four. Several numerical examples are given to illustrate that the new iterative algorithms are effective.In the end, we present the basins of attraction to observe the fractal behavior and dynamical aspects of the proposed algorithms.
A Pre-Experimental Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Mindfulness Meditation Technique on the Promotion of Subjective Well-Being among Elderly in Bhai Ghanayia Charitable Trust District Patiala, Punjab
Authors: Sukhpreet Kaur  , Manpreet Kaur  , Gurvinder Pal Singh
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Mindfulness Meditation means that a person pays attention to thoughts and feelings withoutjudging them and without believing on them. It can be the key to deal with stress, emotional issues andeven health problems. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation technique on thepromotion of subjective well-being among elderly. Pre- test evaluation of subjective well being was doneby using subjective well being inventory (SUBI) before demonstrating mindfulness meditation technique.Methodology: The study was conducted on 30 elderly. Mindfulness meditation technique was demonstratedfor one month for 20 minutes daily. Results: It revealed that the pre test mean score was 61.63 with SD 10.82and post test mean score was 86.76 with SD 6.56. Mean difference between pre test and post test subjectivewell being score was 25.13. Conclusion: The pre-test revealed that there was low well being score amongelderly. After demonstration of mindfulness meditation technique there was a highly significant increase inthe well being score among elderly. Mindfulness meditation technique was more effective in increasing wellbeing score.
Cambio de cobertura y uso de la tierra por actividades antrópicas en el distrito de Chota, periodo 2003/2019
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Chota, Tarrillo Cieza Deyner , Elera Gonzáles Duberlí G. , Cieza Tarrillo Dennis A. , Sánchez Abanto Hamlet M. , Chávez Juanito Yuli A. , Tarrillo Cieza Royner
Published: January 2022

The objective was to evaluate the change in land cover and use due to anthropic activities in the district of Chota-Peru, during the years 2003 and 2019. Analysis of Landsat satellite images was used, the Corine Land Cover methodology was used, in a level II and III. Nine land covers were identified: continuous urban fabric, transitional crops, pastures, planted forests, grasslands, shrubs, rocky outcrops, bare lands, and permanent natural ponds, lakes and swamps. In total, the change produced was 6,804.06 ha (25.36%), while 20,022.77 ha (74.64%) did not experience any change. In the same period, the land covers that increased its area were temporary crops in 10.94% (2,934.35 ha), bare lands in 1.11% (298.91 ha), the urban fabric continued in 0.73% (196.33 ha) and planted forests at 0.53% (143.34 ha); while the covers that decreased their area were grassland by 6.91% (1 853.57 ha), shrubland by 4.79% (1 284.86 ha), pasture by 1.55% (416.02 ha), the rocky outcrop by 0.06% (16.25 ha) and permanent natural ponds, lakes and swamps by 0.01% (2.03 ha). The main factor behind the changes caused to the coverage and use of land in the Chota district is the population growth of 7%, putting pressure on these areas, with a clear trend towards an increase in agricultural areas and urban growth, producing a change in coverage and land use of 25.36%.
Variaciones en la captura de carbono por cambio de uso de suelo, en zonas de páramo en Cajamarca, Perú
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Sánchez Irigoin Idelso , Núñez Bustamante Ever , Abanto-Rodriguez Carlos , Murga-Orrillo Hipolito
Published: January 2022

Paramo ecosystems are suffering and will continue to suffer changes in land use, accelerating or decreasing carbon sequestration, to the detriment of biodiversity. The aim was to determine the carbon of the organic matter of the vegetation (MOv), and the carbon of the organic matter of the soil (MOs), in páramo areas in different land uses. Areas were demarcated by pasture use (AUP), forest use (AUF) and natural use (AUN). To estimate the carbon content, soil samples were taken at depths of 0-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm, and botanical samples were part area of stems and foliage, part soil roots. Significant differences (IC, 95%) were obtained with higher values in AUF for COv, and in AUP for COs. The human impact is relatively small in the carbon of the soil organic matter, but the impact is large in the carbon of the organic matter of the vegetation in the forest use area.
Caracterización de ladrillo de concreto con cal hidratada y plástico PET reciclado
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Chota, Benavidez Rubio Diana Y. , Benavidez Núñez Claudia E.
Published: January 2022

At present, when it comes to building, materials of technical and economic quality are sought, with low energy consumption for the environment, and in response, eco-friendly bricks, masonry units that include recycled materials in their matrix, have emerged. The objective was to characterize the solid concrete brick with the addition of hydrated lime and recycled PET plastic in the district of Chota. The mix for compressive strength (f'c)= 175 kg/cm2 for 1 m3 of concrete consisted of 7.76 bls cement, 0.35 m3 sand, 0.30 m3 clay and 0.22 m3 water; which were modified with lime in 3, 6 and 9% of the weight of cement and with recycled PET in 3, 6 and 9% of the volume of aggregates. It was determined that all the designs decrease relatively the compressive strength, but present higher compressive strength than the initial design, therefore, they comply with the technical characteristics for the elaboration of concrete. In technical, economic and environmental terms, the best concrete dosage was with 9% lime and 9% PET, which have higher compressive strength in units (188.75 kg/cm2), higher compressive strength in piles (180.32 kg/cm2) and higher shear strength in walls (58.79 kg/cm2) than the standard concrete brick specified in the E.070 standard.
Evaluación de concreto elaborado con agregados de canteras de río y de cerro de los Andes del norte de Perú
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Chota, Uriarte Herrera Lorena , Cieza Sánchez Edwar
Published: January 2022

Concrete is a versatile material, and because it is found in all types of construction, its demand has increased, thus generating an increase in the extraction of aggregates, which many times do not meet technical specifications. The aim was to comparatively evaluate concretes made with hill and river quarries, for designs with compressive strength (f'c) = 175 kg/cm2 and f'c = 210 kg/cm2. The properties of both hill and river aggregates were analyzed to calculate the dosage of the components, using the methodology of committee 211 of the American Concrete Institute (ACI); after the preparation of the specimens, the curing was carried out and later the compressive strength tests were carried out at 7, 14 and 28 days. It was determined that the concrete made with river aggregates meets the minimum compressive strength parameters; However, most of the aggregates do not comply with the Peruvian Technical Standard (NTP) 400.037 and this has a negative effect on the strength of the concrete. Therefore, the use of hill aggregates is recommended, taking into account the respective corrections in the mix design to obtain concretes with the required strengths.
Satisfacción de la implementación de gobierno electrónico
Authors:   Universidad César Vallejo, Díaz Calderón Ricardo R.
Published: January 2022

This research aims to show that the implementation of electronic government is directly related to user satisfaction; likewise, it aims to highlight the main problems facing the state administration. Using the qualitative method, the documentary analysis technique, the information was organized with a grounded theory design. The peculiarities of incorporating Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in public management involve new challenges for private sector companies; however, the transformation requires process reengineering, from the traditional bureaucratic modality to what is defined as virtual bureaucracy, the modification of the legal regulatory framework and the appearance of virtual agencies. The construction of the digital government implies substantial challenges in bringing it online, posing complex obligations for government redesign and transformation. It was evidenced that political support is essential for the fulfillment of the objectives. On the other hand, it is a basic task for a decentralized government to promote a common vision.
Analisis Pengaruh Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Soppeng
Authors: Mansur Mansur , Asmini Asmini
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Soppeng, berlokasi di Jalan Pengayoman Kelurahan Lemba Kecamatan Lalabata Watansoppeng, Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 32 Responden. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Sampling Jenuh. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. POs Indonesia Cabang Soppeng digunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Berdasarkan Analisis Regresi Berganda dapat diketahui Kompetensi yang terdiri dari variabel pengetahuan, keterampilan, perilaku dan pengalaman kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Soppeng. dapat diketahui bahwa diantara variabel pengetahuan, keterampilan, perilaku dan pengalaman kerja yang paling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Soppeng adalah Pengalaman Kerja.

Pimpinan Kejaksaan Negeri Kabupaten Soppeng hendaknya memberikan perhatian khusus pada para pegawai dan lebih bertanggung jawab terhadap pekerjaan dan jabatan yang diembannya. Keberhasilan kinerja pegawai adalah salah satu unsur dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Diharapkan dengan tercapainya gaya kepemimpinan yang baik maka kinerja pegawai Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Kabupaten Soppeng pun akan semakin baik., Peningkatan Kinerja pegawai Pada Kantor Kerjaksaan Negeri Kabuptaen Soppeng dapat melalui Komunikasi dengan meningkatkan Kualitas Media yang baik, Kecepatan, mengakses Informasi, Penyebaran Pesan, Ketepatan Pesan sehingga proses komunikasi antara Bawahan dan atasan serta rekan kerja Dapat terlaksana dengan efektif dan efisien, dan Perlu penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Kabupaten Soppeng.

Keywords:

Kompetensi, Kinerja, Kinerja Karyawan