bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEABSAHAN ALASAN PENOLAKAN REPUBLIK RAKYAT TIONGKOK TERHADAP PUTUSAN PERMANENT COURT ARBITRATION ATAS SENGKETA KLAIM WILAYAH LAUT CINA SELATAN ANTARA PHILIPINA DAN REPUBLIK RAKYAT TIONGKOK BERDASARKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Fatmawati Ana , Aprina Elsa
Published: June 2019

This articles shall discuss the arguments made by the People’s Republic of China in rejecting the Permanent Court of Arbitration’s decision made under the UNCLOS 1982 and which should be regarded as final and binding.  The main question is whether the arguments put forward are valid according to international public law, especially in light of the UNCLOS and the general principles of international law regulating dispute settlements and territorial claims.  A legal audit, a juridical dogmatic approach, shall be utilized here. The author concludes that not one rule or principles of international law seems to support the arguments made by the PRC in rejecting the validity of the Arbitration’s decision.
MPR DAN URGENSI GARIS BESAR HALUAN NEGARA DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Setya Nugraha Harry
Published: June 2019

This article, using a normative-juridical approach, discusses the issue whether Indonesia should re-introduce and re-instate the Guidelines of State Policy which was abolished in 1998, into the existing constitutional system. The author discusses a number of reasons of why re-instatement should be considered necessary. One important finding is that a new model of the Guidelines of State Policy should be made and utilised as a binding directive for state and government institutions at the central as well as regional and local level of governance.
Web-based Application for Visual Representation of Learners' Problem-Posing Learning Pattern
Authors: Supianto Ahmad Afif , Wicaksono Satrio Agung , Bachtiar Fitra A. , Herlambang Admaja Dwi , Hayashi Yusuke , Hirashima Tsukasa
Published: June 2019

Studentsâ€™ learning process analysis normally involves massive amount of data. This study explores the pattern and relationship of studentsâ€™ learning process data in an interactive learning media to identify their learning process patterns to ease the needs of sophisticated data analysis for class instructors and educational researchers. This study focuses on the development of a web-based software application that creates a visual representation of studentsâ€™ learning process in a learning media. The result of this software is a visualization of studentsâ€™ activity sequence. This result is then used to infer studentsâ€™ learning patterns as well as identifying their learning behavior and to create a better feedback via the learning instructors. As a case study, this research uses the data log of Monsakun, a digital learning environment that focuses on the subject of mathematic for grade school students on the topic of arithmetic using story-based question and problem-posing approach. Investigation result shows four distinct learning activity patterns which are: smart pattern, adventure pattern, peer pattern and cyclic pattern. Each pattern requires different feedback to optimize learning progression, by using this web-based application, appropriate feedback to specific learning pattern is then applied to each student based on its learning activity pattern.
Open Source Geospatial Solution for Disseminating Green Park Information
Authors: Paul Arati , Mondal Rabi Sankar , Chakraborty Debasish
Published: June 2019

Green parks and open spaces are indispensable parts of an urban environment as they play important roles in promoting public health, protecting natural ecosystems and improving socioeconomic conditions of the city dwellers. Hence, the information of green and open spaces in a city needs to be provided to its governing authority and people for better management and utilisation. WebGIS technology is capable of maintaining and disseminating green park information among its users over the web. The availability of open source geospatial software and tools made this technology more cost effective and acceptable to the user community. In present study an interactive and user friendly WebGIS enabled solution is developed for green parks of Kolkata city that facilitates city dwellers and decision makers to search and visualise green parks both on map and satellite image along with park information and ground photo. It is an easy deployable solution that helps in urban planning for creating new as well as preserving the existing green spaces.
Utilization of Current Data for Geospatial Analysis of the Appropriateness of Apple Plantation Land Based on Fuzzy Inference Systems
Authors: Lestantyo Prayudi , Ramdani Fatwa , Mahmudy Wayan Firdaus
Published: June 2019

Apple is a high-value import fruit in Indonesia. One of the Apple production centers in Indonesia is Batu City, but the results tend to be declining in every year. To fulfill the demand of domestic apple industry, it is than a must to open new plantation land by observing the spatial factor. Expert and direct field review are needed to perform the analysis of land suitability, so that it will takes a lot of time and effort. Therefore, a smart system that can conduct geospatial analysis by using fuzzy inference system is developed. The data was obtained by using satellite imagery, data interpolation, and digitized and then analyzed into information. The analysis was performed on each pixel with six variable inputs including altitude, rainfall, humidity, air temperature, soil type and sun shine intensity. Besides that, the five-clustering output makes the results more accurate. From the results of the accuracy test, it is obtained a 92,86% accuracy, by comparing the results of the spatial analysis using fuzzy inference system with direct review on the field.
Aproximación a los criterios de influencia en la compra de muebles de madera artesanales por parte de los habitantes de una ciudad intermedia
Authors: Vera-Reino Jose Leonardo , Piedra-Aguilera Marco Antonio , Quizhpe-Vimos Maria Veronica
Published: June 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar los factores que inciden en la decisión de compra de muebles de madera en la ciudad de Cuenca, considerando la importancia que tiene para las empresas conocer sobre las necesidades y preferencias de los consumidores que posteriormente servirán para establecer las mejores estrategias de marketing. Para poder aplicar el estudio, se incurrió en un estudio de campo de levantamiento de información primaria por medio de encuestas, lo que permitió perfilar a los clientes en relación al tema de estudio. Los resultados evidencian que los principales factores que influyen en la decisión de compra de muebles de madera son la durabilidad, el precio y la calidad; sin dejar de lado que factores como: diseño, materiales, terminado, color, estilo, tamaño también son considerados importantes
Factores que condicionan los estilos de vida saludables en las familias
Authors: Galán-González Edna Fabiola , Guarnizo-Tole Mildred
Published: June 2019

Fueron analizados los factores que condicionan la generación y modificación de los estilos de vida saludables en un grupo de familias que asiste a una institución que presta servicios en salud, en una ciudad de Colombia. El diseño del estudio fue mixto, la muestra estuvo conformada por 119 participantes que diligenciaron el cuestionario denominado Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) o Perfil de los estilos de vida promotores de salud de Nola Pender, mientras que la saturación teórica del diseño cualitativo se alcanzó en la entrevista número 22. El estudio se catalogó de bajo riesgo. El promedio de los estilos de vida saludables de las familias fue de 2,80 (± 0,32) clasificando su realización en “a veces” y “frecuentemente”. Entretanto que las categorías cualitativas interpretadas develaron la importancia que representa la continuidad de la vida en el grupo familiar, sumado a que es allí donde se elaboran y promueven conductas de diversa  índole que favorecen o no el mantenimiento o alcance de la salud, y por ende de la vida. Se concluye que los factores condicionantes provienen de diferentes fuentes, las cuales pueden ser internas o externas al contexto familiar, como también al significado elaborado por la familia en torno a este tópico, y que hace que los comportamientos permanezcan, sean retirados o se trasformen según las necesidades en salud que se tengan a nivel individual o en el  grupo en pro de su prolongación.
Turismo accesible para personas con discapacidad física. Caso: cantón Salinas
Authors: Malucin Tuarez Willians , Carrión Bravo Angie , García Vera Evelyn
Published: June 2019

El cantón Salinas es uno de los destinos de sol y playa con mayor índice de visitas turísticas en Ecuador durante todo el año, sus atractivos turísticos son de mucho interés y brindan diferentes actividades para todo tipo de personas; pero al mismo tiempo presenta altos obstáculos para el desarrollo de un turismo accesible. Por esta razón se analizó en el presente estudio las formas y condiciones en las que actualmente las personas con discapacidad física acceden a los sitios turísticos del cantón.  Para ello se utilizó una investigación descriptiva, donde se abordó una observación de campo y entrevista.  Así como también una revisión de los manuales y normas de accesibilidad para este grupo prioritario de personas, dentro de todos los espacios turísticos. Los resultados del estudio determinan que, en los atractivos turísticos del cantón Salinas, existen falencias marcadas para las personas con discapacidad física que limitan la participación y disfrute en igualdad de condiciones y oportunidades
CONCEPTUAL (STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL) MODEL OF ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF INSTITUTIONAL MODERNIZATION OF THE HIGHER SCHOOL AS A DRIVER FOR INNOVATIVE TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Ovchinnikov V. , Oganyan A.
Published: June 2019

Theoretical and methodological approaches to the evaluation of the fundamental components of the organizational and economic mechanism of institutional modernization, as well as the essence of the identification of trends in institutional modernization of higher education as a driver of innovative transformation of the economic system of Russia have been considered. Conceptual and methodological aspects of the study of the features of the development and formalization of the conceptual (structural and functional) model of the organizational and economic mechanism of institutional modernization of higher education in Russia have been adduced. In this regard, the specificity of the implementation of deep institutional changes has been identified, which leads to the improvement of the organizational and economic mechanism of the process of institutional modernization, providing qualitative changes in higher education, acting as a driver of innovation-oriented transformation of the economic system of Russia.
DIGITALIZATION OF CRYPTOSPHERE OF THE EAEU COUNTRIES: STATUS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Makhalina O. , Makhalin V.
Published: June 2019

The advantages of cryptocurrency, its distribution and application experience in different countries have been considered. The results of the analysis of the state and ways of development of national and supranational cryptocurrencies in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia) have been introduced. Conclusions and recommendations have been formulated: 1.it is necessary to develop a single regulatory framework for the regulation of the crypto sphere in the EAEU countries. 2.digitalization of the cryptosphere should be carried out according to the General scheme; 3.to make maximum use of blockchain technology to create a digital economy in the EAEU countries.
RESEARCH OF THE PECULIARITIES OF SOCIOPSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN PEOPLE OF YOUNG AGE WITH DIFFERENT LEVEL OF TRUST IN INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Efremkina I.
Published: June 2019

The actual problem of studying trust and socio-psychological characteristics in people of young (student) age has been reflected. First-year students of the Penza universities participated in the research process. Based on the results of diagnostics, two groups of subjects were identified: with high and low levels of trust in interpersonal relationship. Then, in these groups, such socio-psychological characteristics as types of attitude towards others and the level of empathic abilities were investigated. Statistical analysis of the obtained results allowed to reveal significant differences in the styles (types) of interpersonal relationships, the level of development of empathic abilities among students with high and low levels of trust.
MACROECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE ANALYSIS OF THE WORLD MARKET OF SPACE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Authors: Krishtofor A.
Published: June 2019

The main organizational characteristics of the world space industry in the context of increased international competition have been determined. The most characteristic changes in the global market of space products have been identified. The methodology of the analysis of the world market of space products and services has been presented. As a result of the analysis of the successful international experience in the development of the space industry and the trends of the world space activity, the global patterns, that need to be taken into account in the implementation and planning of measures to improve the competitiveness of space activity of the Russian Federation have been revealed.
PROBLEMS OF NON-PAYMENT OF POPULATION FOR ELECTRIC ENERGY
Authors: Gergert N. , Lubimova N.
Published: June 2019

Current state of the debt of population for electricity has been described, the methods of struggle of power companies and regulatory agencies with its growth in Russia have been considered. The reasons for non-payment of population and their share in the structure of total debt for electricity in 2014-2017 have been analyzed. The ways of struggle with non-payment of the population for energy in a number of foreign countries have been highlighted. The prospects for the application of foreign experience in Russia have been considered in terms of methods of regulating the growth of the debt of population for electricity
Molecular Doping of PCPDT-BT Copolymers: Comparison of Molecular Complexes with and Without Integer Charge Transfer
Authors: Dong Chuanding , Schumacher Stefan
Published: June 2019

Molecular doping in conjugated polymers is a crucial process for their application in organic photovoltaics and optoelectronics. In the present work we theoretically investigate p-type molecu- lar doping in a series of (poly[2,6-(4,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b”]dithiophene)-alt- 4,7-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)] (PCPDT-BT) conjugated oligomers with different lengths and three widely-used dopants with different electron affinities, namely F4TCNQ, F6TCNNQ, and CN6-CP. We study in detail the molecular geometry of possible oligomer-dopant complexes and its influence on the doping mechanisms and electronic system properties. We find that the mechanisms of dop- ing and charge transfer observed sensitively depend on the specific geometry of the oligomer-dopant complexes. For a given complex different geometries may exist, some of which show transfer of an entire electron from the oligomer chain onto the dopant molecule resulting in an integer-charge transfer complex, leaving the system in a ground state with broken spin symmetry. In other ge- ometries merely hybridization of oligomer and dopant frontier orbitals occurs with partial charge transfer but spin-symmetric ground state. Considering the resulting electronic density of states both cases may well contribute to an increased electrical conductivity of corresponding film samples while the underlying physical mechanisms are entirely different.
KÜRESELLEŞMENİN SAVUNMA HARCAMALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN VAR ANALİZİ
Authors: KURT Ünzüle , KILIÇ Cüneyt
Published: June 2019

Dünya
da özellikle 1980 sonrası dönemde bilgi iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan
gelişmelerle birlikte ülkeler arasındaki sınırlar ortadan kalkmış ve
küreselleşme yoğun bir şekilde yaşanmaya başlamıştır. Küreselleşmede yaşanan bu
yoğunluk bazı sektörlere önemli avantajlar sağlarken bazıları için
dezavantajlar getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de ekonomik, politik ve sosyal
alanda yaşanan küreselleşmenin savunma sanayi harcamaları üzerinde yaratmış
olduğu etki 1974-2015 dönemine ait veriler kullanılarak VAR modeli çerçevesinde
analiz edilmiştir. Eşbütünleşme sonuçları değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli
ilişkiyi işaret ederken, nedensellik test sonuçları politik ve ekonomik
küreselleşmenin savunma harcamalarının nedeni olduğunu göstermektedir.
MODERATING EFFECT OF ECONOMIC FREEDOM ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN CAPITAL AND SHADOW ECONOMY
Authors: SATROVİC Elma
Published: June 2019

The empirical analysis of the relationship between human capital and shadow economy in the presence of economic freedom is conducted in this paper. Annual panel data are collected in the period 1999-2013 for the sample of 34 countries. The results of linear static and dynamic panel data estimators suggest an impact of economic freedom that is not significant. ARDL framework suggests a significant negative impact of human capital on shadow economy only in the long-run indicating that more educated workforce tends to avoid informal economic activities. Short-run impact is not found to be significant. This result is expected since human capital is considered to be a classic time-variant covariate, i.e. any change requires longer time period. The extended model suggests a significant negative impact of human capital only in the long-run. Economic freedom is not found to be significant in both, short- and the long-run. However, it is important to emphasize that the coefficient with moderator is significant and positive in the short-run indicating that economic freedom supports more educated workforce in their intention to decrease informal economic activity. Hence, as a policy implication there is a necessity to contribute to economic freedom in order to increase the human capital of workforce who will tend to decrease shadow economy.
Pengaruh Shopping Lifestyle Dan Fashion Involvement Terhadap Impulse Buying Pada Konsumen Hijab Butik Rabbani Jombang
Authors: Febriani Shintia Fitri , Purwanto Nuri
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup belanja dan keterlibatan fashion terhadap pembelian impulsif konsumen hijab butik Rabbani Jombang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian korelasional, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua konsumen yang belum pernah membeli jilbab di butik Rabbani sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat statistik SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya hidup belanja dan keterlibatan mode secara signifikan mempengaruhi pembelian impulsif.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH FRAUD PENTAGON THEORY (STUDI KASUS DI PERUSAHAAN TAMBANG YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2014-2016)
Authors: Vivianita Alfa , Indudewi Dian
Published: June 2019

Manipulasi  laporan  keuangan  yang dilakukan  oleh perusahaan  tambang di  Indonesia semakin banyak.Hal ini terbukti dari beberapa berita di media, seperti PT Bumi Resources yang melakukan manipulasi laporan keuangan untuk pengembangan proyek.PT Timah yang sengaja membuat laporan keuangan fiktif untuk menutupi kondisi keuangannya yang buruk.PT Rivel melakukan fraud untuk kepentingan pribadi. Selaint itu, data ACFE (2016) menyatakan bahwa kasus fraud di Indonesia tahun 2016 menduduki peringkat kedua se Asia Pasifik dengan jumlah

42 kasus. CPI (Corruption Perception Index) juga menyatakan bahwa peringkat Indonesia adalah

90 dari 176 negara yang melakukan fraud.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variabel leverage, ROA, dewan komisaris independen, kualitas audit, perubahan auditor, pergantian direksi perusahaan, dan   frequent number of CEO’s picture   berpengaruh tehadap financial statement fraud.

Penelitian ini menggunakan teori agensi, karena adanya asimetri informasi yang terjadi.Contoh asimetri informasi manajer tidak menungkapkan seluruh informasi yang dimiliki ke pemiliki dan stakeholdernya.Ketidaktahuan stakeholder dan pemilik perusahaan membuat manajer melakukan financial statement fraud agar kondisi dan kinerja perusahaan tetep terlihat baik.Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pentagon theory karena fraud tidak hanya dilihat dari sisi pressure, opportunity, dan rasionalisasi, tetapi juga capability dan arogansi.

Sampel  pada  penelitian  ini  menggunakan  seluruh  perusahaan  pertambangan  yang terdaftar di  Bursa Efek  Indonesia  (BEI),  tahun  pengamatan  2014-2016.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Metode penelitian menggunakan logistic regression.Alat statistik yang digunakan adalah IBM SPSS 20.

Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statament  fraud,  leverage  tidak  berpengaruh  signifikan  terhadap  financial  statament  fraud, dewan komisaris independentidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statament fraud, kualitas auditor eksternaltidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statament fraud, pergantian auditortidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statament fraud, pergantian direksitidak  berpengaruh  signifikan  terhadap  financial  statament  fraud,  frequent  number  of CEO’s pictures tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statament fraud.

 
CYBER BULLYING PADA ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF POLITIK HUKUM PIDANA : KAJIAN TEORETIS TENTANG UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK SEBAGAIMANA DIUBAH DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 19 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Juita Subaidah Ratna , Sihotang Amri Panahatan , Ariyono Ariyono
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini adalah merupakan pembahasan dan pengkajian secara teoretis normatif  mengenai politik hukum pidana dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana pada anak berkaitan dengan pembaruan dalam subsistem substansi dari hukum pidana anak, serta merupakan pembangunan dalam sistem hukum Indonesia yang berorientasi pada perlindungan terhadap anak korban cyber bullying. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan politik hukum pidana dalam terhadap cyber bullying pada Anak. Adapun metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif yang dilakukan terhadap data sekunder. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui peraturan perundang-undangan, buku-buku, dan jurnal ilmiah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui studi pustaka. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang dikaji berdasarkan obyek kajian hukum pidana pada cyber bullying, kemudian dari obyek penelitian tersebut peneliti menganalisis dengan menggunakan teori politik hukum pidana. Dengan demikian, pendekatan yuridis-normatif dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk menganalisis permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan perilaku cyber bullying pada Anak dalam perspektif politik hukum pidana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa politik hukum pidana dalam terhadap cyber bullying pada anak dapat ditelusuri berdasarkan Pasal 76 C jo. Pasal 80 (1) UU Perlindungan Anak, yaitu dalam hal tindakan cyber bullying yang dilakukan pada anak, maka terhadap pelaku dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana penjara paling lama 3 (tiga) tahun 6 (enam) bulan dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp72.000.000,00 (tujuh puluh dua juta rupiah).
Surgical tactics of treatment of the wounded persons with the gun-shot injuries of the hip on all levels of medical support
Authors: Khomenko I. P. , Коrol S. О. , Matviichuk B. V. , Ustinova L. А.
Published: June 2019

Objective. To substantiate the introduction of differentiated surgical tactics, taking into account the trauma severity for improvement of the treatment results in the wounded persons, suffering the gun-shot injuries of the hip (GSIH).

Маterials and methods. Differentiated surgical tactics was substantiated by the authors, using as a measure for trauma severity estimation the AdTS (Admission trauma Scare) on different levels of medical support, and introduced in 57 wounded persons, suffering the GSIH. Medical efficacy of the tactics and treatment elaborated for the wounded persons was compared in accordance to conventional methods without application of the AdTS scale.

Results. There was reduced the mortality from 7.3 tо 1.8%, the extremities amputation performance rate - from 24.4 tо 8.8%, the local complications quantity, calculated for one wounded person, - from 1.07 tо 0.58 (рα < 0.05), relative quantity of poor functional results - from 34.1 tо 19.3% (рα < 0.05), while the specific weight of good functional results increased - from 29.3 to 47.4 due to introduction of differentiated surgical tactics, taking into account the trauma severity on various levels of medical support.

Conclusions. In the wounded persons, suffering nonsevere trauma (lesser, than 5 points) it is necessary to perform a complete volume of surgical aid; while in severe one (5 - 9 points) and in extremely high (more than 9 points) trauma the help must be delivered in a shortened volume, using the damage control principle.
The role of external osteosynthesis in treatment of unstable pelvic osseous injuries
Authors: Аnkin N. L. , Аnkin L. N. , Petryk T. M. , Ladyka V. А.
Published: June 2019

Objective. To specify the role and indications for application of аpparatus of external fixation (АEF) in treatment of unstable pelvic osseous injuries (UPOI); to study up the advantages and faults of the external fixation method; to share the experience of treatment, using this procedure.
Маterials and methods. There were 229 patients, suffering pelvic injuries, examined on the base of orthopedic-traumatological centre of Kyiv’s Regional Clinical Hospital in 2005 - 2017 yrs and distributed into three Groups. In Group I 143 (62.4%) injured persons were included, in whom external osteosynthesis played the function of temporary measures of fixation, in Group II - 27 (11.8%) patients, in whom while hospitalization a fracture was fixed, using AEF, аnd after stabilization of the state the posterior pelvis osteosynthesis and reposition was conducted, in Group III - 59 (25.8%) patients, who, using several indications, were definitely treated, applying the external fixation method only.
Results. Excellent effect of treatment in Group I was registered in 23 (19.0%), a good one - in 58 (47.9%), satisfactory - in 32 (26.4%), poor - in 8 (6.6%) of 121 patients; in Group II - accordingly, - in 5 (20.8%), 11 (45.8%), 7 (29.2%) and 1 (4.2%) of 24 patients; in Group III - accordingly, in 4 (8.3%), 12 (25%), 23 (47.9%) and 9 (18.6%) of 48 patients.
Conclusion. Best results of treatment of patients with unstable pelvic osseous injuries were obtained while applying the tactics of change from external fixation into internal one. On the first stage the pelvic ring fixation, using AEF, was performed, аnd after stabilization of a patient general status - internal osteosynthesis. Application of the internal osteosynthesis method permits to control and stabilize the reposition achieved, to conduct the sacro-ileal joint revision.
Public transportation solutions in Southern Africa: case study Zimbabwe and South Africa
Authors: Cirella Giuseppe T. , Mtizi Carole , Iyalomhe Felix O.
Published: June 2019

Our research investigates current challenges faced in southern Africa’s public transport sector and proposes a possible solution to overcome these challenges. Using South Africa and Zimbabwe as case studies, we identify shared challenges experienced in both countries for which a universal solution may be adopted. It was found that these challenges could mostly be attributed to government actions. We propose a need for better integration of social outcomes within public transport policy at the strategic, tactical and operational levels throughout the region. Moreover, we suggest that technology-driven solutions can be introduced in the public transport realm, amongst other solutions, entailing a universal cashless payment system coupled with GPS technology.
Serial internetowy – notatki o zjawisku
Authors: Sołodki Paweł
Published: June 2019

The article takes a closer look at web series which not only are distributed exclusively via world wide web (usually YouTube and Vimeo) but for which the hypertextuality, modularity or transmediality stand for their essential qualities. I have divided web series into three categories: 1) very cheap, short series and series of a few episodes amateurish in form ; 2) semi-professional series of a longer length, sometimes genre-oriented; 3) professional “extensions” (spin-off’s) of traditional TV series, 4) branded series considered to represent narrative commercials of minor and major brands. The author analyses the form and content of the above regarding both fictional and documentary works; elaborates on one of the most complex examples (“H+. The Digital Series” by Warner Bros.) and finishes with opportunities and disadvantages of such a film form.
„Pozdrawiam Fanki i Sułtanki”. Internetowe praktyki polskiego fandomu serialu "Wspaniałe stulecie"
Authors: Kamińska Magdalena
Published: June 2019

The article discusses fan practices of Polish viewers of the Turkish TV series Magnificent Century (Muhteşem Yüzyıl, Wspaniałe stulecie). Using this example, the author analyzes the issue of cultural incorporation, recontextualization and reinterpretation of foreign narrative conventions. The article also describes how people digitally excluded join the fandom and get `infected` by the need for `drilling` down into their favorite text. As a result, they acquire new technological skills and build online knowledge communities described by Henry Jenkins.
Jordskott. Las zaginionych, czyli przekraczanie granic Nordic noir
Authors: Adamski Tomasz
Published: June 2019

The TV crime drama is one of the most popular genres for European audiences and arguably also the most culturally sensitive and nuanced. The author in his article analyzes one of the Swedish examples of crime drama called Jordskott. Author interprets it through the prism of the Nordic noir aesthetics while characterizing this concept. In the course of analyzes, however, he notices that the Jordskott series escapes the genre framework and is located somewhere at the intersection of such film aesthetics as: Nordic noir, ecological thriller, horror or fairy tale.
Assessment of the impact of the extension of vaccination mandates on vaccine coverage after 1 year, France, 2019
Authors: Lévy-Bruhl Daniel , Fonteneau Laure , Vaux Sophie , Barret Anne-Sophie , Antona Denise , Bonmarin Isabelle , Che Didier , Quelet Sylvie , Coignard Bruno
Published: June 2019

One year after the extension of the childhood vaccination mandates to the 11 routine vaccinations for children under 2 years old, we estimated vaccination coverage through vaccine reimbursement data. Coverage for children born in 2018 has notably increased. Moreover, vaccine coverage for children and for vaccines not concerned by the law have also shown an increasing trend, supporting a positive impact of the ongoing communication strategy on vaccination, beyond the extension of vaccination mandates.
Valoración económica del servicio limnológico de la laguna Magdalena-Atillo, Riobamba-Ecuador
Authors: Delgado Yánez Mónica Susana , Martínez-Fresneda Mestre Miguel , Villaruela Antonio
Published: June 2019

El presente trabajo es una propuesta de sostenimiento socioeconómico del recurso hídrico de la laguna de Magdalena en el complejo lacustre Atillo del Parque Nacional Sangay en la provincia de Chimborazo, mediante el método indirecto de costos de viaje. En este estudio se establecen indicadores espaciales de situación hídrica y con técnicas GIS se crean unidades homogéneas, con las cuales se encuentra la distancia óptima para aplicar la metodología de círculos concéntricos en el uso de la herramienta econométrica de costos de viaje. De acuerdo al análisis de las imágenes, se puede concluir que el lago se encuentra en retroceso; sin embargo, mantiene el límite limnimétrico todavía estable. Por ello, se propone limitar las visitas a un número inferior a 300 mensuales y se propone costo oportunidad para el sostenimiento socioeconómico, a partir de las unidades homogéneas, donde se considera el precio, mediante la estimación de precio del mercado, siendo su resultado igual al costo del viaje + Costo del tiempo de viaje, tomando como base el tiempo de permanencia promedio que no supera un día, para el sostenimiento del ecosistema.
Aprovechamiento de la naranjilla (Solanum quitoense Lam.) variedad INIAP Quitoense-2009 para la obtención de una bebida carbonatada
Authors: Gaona-Gonzaga Juan , Montesdeoca-Espin Diego , Brito-Grandes Beatriz , Sotomayor-Correa Andrea , Viera William
Published: June 2019

Se elaboró una bebida carbonatada con pulpa natural de naranjilla (variedad INIAP Quitoense 2009). Para ello se realizaron combinaciones con tres concentraciones de pulpa (15, 20, 25 %), tres concentraciones del edulcorante natural stevia (10, 12, 14 %) y agua, registrándose variables de sólidos solubles, pH y acidez titulable. Se determinó la mejor formulación mediante el análisis de varianza, prueba de Tukey al 5 % y la aceptación mediante el análisis sensorial. Posteriormente, se adicionó 0.4, 0.5 y 0.6 % de estabilizante (goma arábiga) y se procedió a medir los mismos parámetros y la altura de sedimentación. Los resultados se analizaron estadísticamente. Para la carbonatación se pasteurizó y se envasó la bebida más estable en botellas de vidrio ámbar de 350 ml y se agregó 1.8 g de CO2 sólido (hielo seco). Se selló el envase y se realizaron las pruebas sensoriales después de 24 horas para determinar la aceptación de la bebida carbonatada. La formulación más aceptable fue: 25 % pulpa, 10 % edulcorante, 0.5 % estabilizante, 0.1 % benzoato de sodio, 0.05 % ácido cítrico, 0.5 % CO2 sólido y el resto agua. La pulpa de naranjilla puede ser utilizada en la elaboración de una bebida carbonatada, ya que cumple con la normativa ecuatoriana.
Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, su Relación con la Gestión del Conocimiento y el Capital Intelectual
Authors: Avellán-Herrera Nilda Alexandra
Published: June 2019

En el ámbito empresarial la creación de valor a través de una adecuada gestión del conocimiento (GC) se ha vuelto cada vez más necesaria para la sobrevivencia de las empresas; ello, en un mercado que cada día demanda estar a la vanguardia de la globalización de la información y su cambio vertiginoso. Asimismo, se habla de los activos intangibles como el capital intelectual (CI), que, mediante sus componentes, contribuye a la creación de valor agregado para una empresa con respecto a la competencia. Por otra parte, la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) ayuda a complementar muy bien a las otras variables, como una fuente de ventaja competitiva empresarial, y, al mismo tiempo, favorece el desarrollo sostenible. En el presente artículo se abordan los conceptos antes señalados desde un nivel de investigación descriptivo mediante una revisión bibliográfica de investigaciones anteriores principalmente de artículos científicos de actualidad referentes al tema, teniendo como principal objetivo analizar la relación que existe entre la RSE, la GC y el CI en las organizaciones, obteniendo como principal conclusión que un modelo de gestión del conocimiento basado en valores morales y éticos, así como en preceptos de responsabilidad social, permitirá a las empresas lograr valor agregado que permita diferenciarse de la competencia.
Aplikasi Sandwich Plate System Berbahan Core Limbah Cangkang Kerang pada Geladak Kapal
Authors: Abdullah Kharis , Zubaydi Achmad , Budipriyanto Agung
Published: June 2019

The development of technology in the field of materials and construction produces many innovations, one of them is sandwich plate system. Sandwich plate system is a material formed by two different materials into one layer. Sandwich plate system consists of face that from plate and core form composite. Clam shells are one of the waste materials that can be used as filler on the core. The composite material that use as a core is a mixture of clam shells powder as filler and resin as a matrix. The combination of clam shells powder and resin, produces strong composite materials. Sandwich plate system using core from clam shelsl powder and resin produce good strength. The material using 20% clam shells powder as filler of the resin weight has maximum stress 53.32 N/mm2 on the deck and 53.20 N/mm2 for 30% of filler by weight of the resin. The maximum stress value is still below the permission stress required by the class rule.
Hot Water Treatment on Shallot (Allium cepa var. ascalonicum) Tuber to Suppress Viruses Infection in The Field
Authors: Harti Heri , Sobir  , Wiyono Suryo , Hendrastuti Hidayat Sri
Published: June 2019

Infestasi virus pada umbi bawang merah dilaporkan sangat tinggi, meskipun efek infeksi virus terhadap produktivitas bawang merah masih sedikit diketahui. Penggunaan umbi bebas virus diasumsikan menjadi salah satu faktor utama untuk meningkatkan produktivitas. Perlakuan air panas pada umbi sebelum tanam merupakan metode pilihan untuk mengeliminasi virus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan mempelajari keefektifan metode perlakuan air panas pada umbi bibit bawang merah terhadap infeksi virus di lapangan. Penelitian disusun menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap petak terbagi dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah perlakuan rumah kasa dengan dua taraf, yaitu penanaman dalam rumah kasa dan penanaman di lahan terbuka. Faktor kedua adalah perlakuan air panas suhu 45 0C dengan 4 taraf waktu perendaman, yaitu 15 menit, 30 menit, 45 menit dan kontrol (tanpa perlakuan). Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap insidensi penyakit, parameter pertumbuhan tanaman (jumlah anakan dan tinggi tanaman), dan produktivitas tanaman. Insidensi virus dikonfirmasi dengan deteksi menggunakan antibodi spesifik. Hasil pengamatan gejala menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan rumah kasa tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap penekanan insidensi penyakit, sementara perlakuan pemanasan berpengaruh nyata terhadap penekanan insidensi penyakit. Waktu perendaman umbi selama 15, 30 dan 45 menit pada suhu 45 0C dapat menekan insidensi penyakit virus dilapangan berturut-turut sebesar 54.98%, 56.77% dan 64.35%.

Kata kunci: eliminasi virus, insidensi penyakit, rumah kasa, waktu perendaman
Consumers’ Preference on Quality of Three Indigenous Vegetables in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Yurlisa Kartika , Dawam Maghfoer Moch. , Aini Nurul , Sumiya Dwi Yamika Wiwin
Published: June 2019

Produksi sayuran indigenous merupakan sumber pendapatan penting bagi petani sayuran skala kecil di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Namun demikian, kriteria kualitas yang diinginkan oleh konsumen masih belum seluruhnya dipetakan, oleh sebab itu, pengkajian dilakukan agar dapat di identifikasi preferensi konsumen terhadap kualitas sayuran kemangi, kenikir dan selada air dalam rangka perbaikan kualitas di tingkat petani. Survei konsumen dilakukan di tujuh wilayah di Jawa Timur, yaitu Surabaya, Malang, Kediri, Madiun, Jember, Bojonegoro, dan Pamekasan pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2017. Pemilihan wilayah didasarkan pada sosiokultur dan komposisi masyarakat yang beraneka ragam. Dari 7 wilayah tersebut, wawancara dilakukan dengan total 210 responden wanita yang ditentukan secara acak. Preferensi pengguna terhadap sifat kualitas sayur-sayuran dianalisis menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa, preferensi pengguna terhadap sifat kualitas tergantung pada jenis sayurannya. Sayur kemangi yang disukai adalah memiliki warna daun muda, jumlah daun banyak, ukuran daun medium (garis tengah 3.5 cm), tidak terdapat bunga, total cabang/tangkai lebat, rasa tidak pedas, dan berbau menyengat. Sayur kenikir yang disukai adalah warna daun muda, jumlah daun banyak, tidak terdapat bunga, berbau sedang, jumlah cabang/tangkai banyak, tekstur batang tidak berserat, dan rasa tidak getir. Sayur selada air yang disukai adalah warna daun muda, jumlah daun banyak, ukuran batang sedang, berdaun lunak, dan rasa agak manis.

Kata kunci: kemangi, kenikir, kualitas sayuran, preferansi konsumen, selada air
Linkage of Technical Efficiency and Farmer Risk Behaviour of Shallot Manjung Variety Production
Authors: Rahmania Fajri Siti , Fauziyah Elys
Published: June 2019

Desa Pojanan Barat Kabupaten Pamekasan dikenal sebagai sentra produksi bawang merah, Varietas Manjung. Bawang merah ini dikenal sebagai produk yang memiliki sifat-sifat unggul seperti: memiliki produktivitas yang tinggi, mampu bertahan pada kondisi lahan yang kering, memiliki ketahanan terhadap hama dan penyakit, serta memiliki aroma yang harum dan sangat gurih. Permasalahan di desa tersebut adalah produktivitasnya tidak sesuai dengan potensi maksimal yang seharusnya bisa dihasilkan. Tujuan penelitian ialah menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis, mengetahui perilaku petani dalam menghadapi risiko, dan menganalisis keterkaitan efisiensi teknis dan perilaku risiko petani. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 petani. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah fungsi produksi Cobb Douglas dengan pendekatan Stochastic Frontier, diskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala Likert, dan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa petani hanya mampu mencapai tingkat efisiensi teknis rata-rata sebesar 77%, sementara itu 40.5% petani berperilaku netral terhadap risiko, dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efisiensi teknis dan perilaku risiko petani.

Kata kunci: efisiensi teknis, perilaku risiko, produksi bawang merah
Agronomy Character and Sinensetin Content of Several Java’s Tea Plant Accession (Orthosiphon stamineus)
Authors: Febjislami Shalati , Melati Maya , Kurniawati Ani , Wahyu Yudiwanti
Published: June 2019

Tanaman kumis kucing berkhasiat untuk mengobati penyakit diabetes. Sinensetin merupakan senyawa kimia pada kumis kucing yang berperan sebagai obat diabetes. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari keragaman karakter agronomi dan kandungan sinensetin tanaman kumis kucing hasil koleksi ex situ dari daerah Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Tanaman kumis kucing dipanen saat populasi berbunga sekitar 70% dan diuji kandungan sinensetin pada daunnya. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan perlakuan 18 aksesi dan satu pembanding (koleksi ungu). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada akumulasi pertambahan tinggi selama 8 MST, jumlah cabang sekunder dan ruas cabang sekunder; panjang, lebar dan indeks luas daun; rata-rata bobot kering batang dan daun per 4.41 m2 serta kadar sinensetin antar aksesi yang diuji. Aksesi Banyumas 1, Sumbersari dan Kraksaan memiliki karakter agronomi dan produksi yang lebih baik daripada kontrol kecuali kadar sinensetinnya. Kadar sinensetin daun berdasarkan kategori bobot kering daun mengalami peningkatan dari kategori rendah ke menengah namun menurun pada kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan perbandingan antar aksesi maupun kategori bobot kering daun, kontrol memiliki kadar sinensetin (0.043%) yang lebih baik, namun hanya mencapai 43% dari standar minimum kandungan kimia simplisia (kadar sinensetin) yang ditetapkan oleh Farmakope Herbal Indonesia. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada produksi sinensetin aksesi yang diuji baik berdasarkan perbandingan aksesi maupun kategori aksesi.

Kata kunci: bunga, ex situ, kumis kucing, Orthosiphon aristatus, sinensetin
Analisis Lapisan Batuan dan Potensi Air Tanah dengan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi Schlumberger di Kampus 2 UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Authors: Agustina Rena Denya , Pazha Haekal , Chusni Muhammad Minan
Published: June 2019

Geoelectric is the method most often used to obtain subsurface images with the possibility of groundwater and minerals at a certain depth.  Estimations by means of this method are based on the fact that different materials will have different types of resistance when electrified.  The purpose of this research is to estimate the electrical properties of subsurface rock formations, especially their ability to generate electricity or inhibit electricity.  The results showed that the tested area had soil geological conditions which were dominated by soil, sand and gravel in the surface area, whereas for 50 m depth it was dominated by sedimentary rocks accompanied by basalt rocks with little saline in the deepest layer.  For large resistivity in the range of 3000 - 5000 Wm it indicates that the area has poor groundwater potential.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Peraga Ikonik Jangka Sorong dan Mikrometer Sekrup Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Pengukuran Siswa
Authors: Ropi`i Nurhasan
Published: June 2019

The limited number of measuring devices generally becomes an obstacle of learning on measurement using Vernier caliper and micrometer screw in class. This situation causes students’ achievement on measurement have not been maximum. Iconic vernier calipers and micrometer screw are needed in the learning as more flexible alternative auxiliary media to increase students’ understanding on measurement concepts. The objective of this research is to determine the increase of students' understanding on the measurement concept after using the vernier calipers and micrometer screw iconic media. The research method used was an experimental method with the design of Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. The research was conducted in class VII of a junior high school in Banjarharjo. The experimental group was class VII A, while the control group is class VII B. The data of students’ understanding on the concept of measurement was taken from the results of the posttest of both groups. The analysis results shows average score of experimental group understanding is 69.58 with 69,44% of individual completeness and 0.51 gain factor. Meanwhile, the average score of control group understanding is 59.72, with 41.67% individual completeness and 0.45 gain factor score. This study indicates that the use of vernier calipers and micrometer screw iconic media is effective in increasing the students’ understanding on measurement concept of students.
Metode Pengukuran Kapasitansi Dengan Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno
Authors: Putra Valentinus Galih Vidia , Wijayono Andrian , Purnomosari Endah , Ngadiono Ngadiono , Irwan Irwan
Published: June 2019

RC circuit (Resistor-Capacitor) is an electric circuit that has a combination of resistor and capacitor components which are installed either series or parallel. This research was conducted to measure the capacitance of two capacitors with different capacitances with only using one resistor. This study aims to compare the capacitance both experimentally (using data acquisition systems) and theoretically. Capacitance measurements were carried out experimentally using Arduino Uno and at a maximum voltage of 5 volts. In this research, it has been successfully determined the charge capacitance of the capacitors, both in experiment and theory. It has been found the correlation of the results between experiment and theory (the value of R2 in charging and discharging process is greater than 0.95).
Rare dune plant species in Samsun Province, Turkey
Authors: Sürmen Burak , Ulu Ağır Şenay , Kutbay Hamdi Güray
Published: June 2019

In the present study, the rare species of the city Samsun which distributed in sand dune ecosystem were investigated. The study was carried out in the localities Çobanyatağı (Terme), Sindel, Hürriyet and Costal (Çarşamba), Cernek, Sahilkent (Bafra) and Doyran (Alaçam) of Samsun sand dune. Sand dune communities were sampled from April 2010 to July 2012 by using minimal area method in 16 m2 plots. The coastal sand dunes of Çobanyatağı, Sindel, Cernek, Sahilkent (Bafra) and Doyran (Alaçam) is consist of upper beach/driftline, primary/embryonic, main, transitional and, fixed dune zones ) while the fixed zone is totally disappeared and transitional zone is significantly interrupted in the localities Costal and Hürriyet especially due to the building settlement. Rare species on each coastal dune zones in all localities were determined according to the rarity index formula. As a result, each locality was assessed independently, and it is indicated that the rarity index of 47 species is low.