bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between the Second Largest Adjacency and Signless Laplacian Eigenvalues of Graphs and Properties of Planar Graphs
Authors: Manickam Machasri , Desikan Kalyani
Published: December 2024

A graph’s second largest eigenvalue is a significant algebraic characteristic that provides details on the graph’s expansion, connectivity, and randomness. Bounds for the second largest eigenvalue of a graph, denoted as λ2 were previously established in the literature in relation to graph parameters like edge connectivity and vertex connectivity, matching number, independencenumber, and edge expansion constant, among others. A graph is planar if it can be drawn in a plane without graph edges crossing. Determining the planarity of a graph helps in optimizing, simplifying, and understanding complex systems across various fields. Graph skewness, graph thickness, and graph crossing number are a few metrics that describe how much a graph deviates from planarity. In this work, we ascertain the relationship between the graph’s properties, including graph skewness, thickness, and crossing number, and the graph’s second largest eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix A(G) and the signless Laplacian matrix Q(G). Based on the skewness, thickness, and crossing number, we establish a lower bound for the graph’s second largest adjacency and signless Laplacian eigenvalues. We also determine a lower bound for these graph properties in terms of the second largest adjacency and signless Laplacian eigenvalues of regular graphs.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Retno Susanty Theresia Novie , Trisnawati Rina , Sasongko Noer
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the performance of financial management in private universities, involving analysis of various aspects of financial management including planning, budgeting, control, and financial reporting. The population in this study consists of private universities in Central Java with campus characteristics willing to participate as research subjects. The sample size is 150 respondents who meet the criteria for the study sample. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling method. The research method employed is a questionnaire with respondents meeting specific criteria: minimum one-year work experience, understanding of financial management in universities, and willingness to participate in the study. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25. The results indicate that Human Resources do not affect Financial Management Performance, Facilities and Infrastructure affect Financial Management Performance, Utilization of Information Technology affects Financial Management Performance, Budgeting System does not affect Financial Management Performance, Regulations affect Financial Management Performance, Level of Training affects Financial Management Performance, and Internal Audit affects Financial Management Performance.

Keywords: Human Resources, Facilities and Infrastructure, Utilization of Information Technology, Budgeting System, Regulations, Level of Training, Internal Audit, and Financial Management Performance
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK CULTURE, WORK ETHICS AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON JOB SATISFACTION OF PT. INTERNUSA MANDIRI SURABAYA
Authors: Handoko Nanang , Setiadi Pompong Budi , Rahayu Sri
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Employee job satisfaction can be influenced by career paths, work environment, salary, company management, work ethics, work culture, social aspects of work and communication. There are many factors that affect employee job satisfaction, so this study takes three factors to serve as variables in the study, namely work culture, work ethics and work environment. The aims of this study was to determine the effect of work culture, work ethics and work environment partially and simultaneously on employee job satisfaction. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a sample of 100 people. Based on the results of the study indicate that the three independent variables used have a partial and simultaneous effect on employee job satisfaction. This is evidenced by the value of T-Count > T-Table and F-Count > F Table. Thus it can be concluded that companies must continue to pay attention to and develop work culture and work environment in order to create a comfortable atmosphere and work ethic so that employees feel not burdened at work.

Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Work Culture, Work Ethics. Work Environment
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCOUNTING PRACTICES AND UNDERSTANDING OF VILLAGE FUND ALLOCATION AT BUMDES "MULTI GUNA" SIDOMULYO VILLAGE, MADIUN REGENCY
Authors: Rahmawati Labbaika Dwi Ayu , Tiaramurti Galuh , Nugrahaningsih Putri , Arista Denty , Saputro Zaim Arif Eko
Published: December 2024

The application of accounting is one of the important factors in preparing financial reports. Financial reports are prepared based on applicable financial accounting standards with the aim of providing convenience in decision making, such as in the BUMDes Multi Guna Desa Sidomulyo where the application of accounting in presenting financial reports is very important, but in its presentation it still does not present cash flow reports and notes to financial reports this is due to (1) Understanding the Application of Accounting in presenting Financial Reports that are not in accordance with applicable standards, (2) Village funds are allocated based on priorities set by the village government, but transparency and accountability in the allocation process are still limited (3) Human Resources (HR) are inadequate. This study aims to determine the obstacles in the application of accounting & management of village fund allocations at BUMDes Multi Guna Desa Sidomulyo. The research method used is a descriptive method, namely describing, describing, and comparing data. Data collection techniques are qualitative through secondary and primary data. After the data is collected, an analysis is carried out using SWOT. The results of this study indicate that the understanding and education factors that are the background for the application of accounting and the allocation of village funds are not correct and appropriate.
Kimyasal gübrelerin etkinliğini artırmada rizobakteri (PGPR) ve yarasa gübresi uygulamalarının marulda(Lactuca Sativa L.) verim ve verim bileşenlerine etkileri
Authors: Çelik Yusuf
Published: December 2024

Marul yetiştiriciliğinde yüksek verim için üreticiler gereğinden fazla kimyasal gübre uygulamaktadırlar. Bu anlayış bir takım gıda ve çevre sorunlarını beraberinde getirmektedir. Tesadüf parselleri deneme düzeninde dört tekerrürlü olarak planlanan çalışmada, marul yetiştiriciliğinde verim ve kalitenin artırılması amacıyla Bitki Gelişimini Destekleyen Rizobakteriler (PGPR), artan dozlarda Yarasa Gübresi (YG) ve %30 oranında azaltılmış kimyasal gübre (7/10 KG) uygulamaları tarla koşullarında denenmiştir. Denemede; marul baş çapı, baş uzunluğu, baş ağırlığı, yaprak sayısı, kök uzunluğu, yaprak yaş ve kuru ağırlığı, kök boğazı çapı, suda çözünen kuru madde miktarı (SÇKM) ve bitkilerde bazı besin elementi kapsamları analiz edilmiştir. Denemede, tekli uygulamalar (KG, YG, PGPR) ile farklı dozlarda yarasa gübresi ilaveli PGPR kombinasyonları (PGPR+YG) karşılaştırıldığında; PGPR+YG kombinasyonlarının marul bitkilerinin gelişimini, verimini ve yaprak besin elementi içeriklerini artırmıştır. Yapılan ölçümlere göre; Kontrol, PGPR+25kg/daYG+7/10KG, PGPR+50kg/da YG+7/10KG ve sadece PGPR kombinasyonu önerilen gübre dozu (KG)’den daha düşük değer alırken, PGPR+100kg/daYG+7/10KG ve PGPR+1500kg/da YG+7/10KG kombinasyonları yüksek değerler almışlardır. Verim unsurlarına etkisi bakımından en yüksek değerleri aynı önem seviyesinde olan PGPR+100kg/da YG+7/10 KG, PGPR+150kg/da YG+7/10 KG uygulamaları almış olup kontrol uygulamasına göre, bitki baş boyunda; %40.1, bitki baş çapında; %27.7, bitki kök boğazı çapında; 19.6, baş ağırlığında %82.2, kök uzunluğunda; %60.1, yaprak sayısında; 24.7,yaprak yaş ağırlığında; %21.6 yaprak kuru ağırlığında; %19.1 oranında göre artış sağlamıştır.
Dampak Employee Environmental Awareness Terhadap Keberlanjutan UMKM Industri Pariwisata Di Kota Pari Pantai Cermin
Authors: Ario Firman , Harianto  , Harahap Ramadhan , Pratama Deny
Published: December 2024

The tourism industry holds significant potential for supporting local economic growth, particularly in tourist areas like Kota Pari Pantai Cermin, where SMEs play a crucial role. However, the rapid growth of this industry brings challenges related to environmental and sustainability issues. Green marketing has become a key strategy to meet changing consumer preferences for environmentally friendly products. Enhancing employee environmental awareness is also vital to improving sustainability in this sector. This study aims to analyze the impact of green marketing and employee environmental awareness on the sustainability of tourism SMEs in Kota Pari Pantai Cermin, utilizing an associative method with 100 respondents from tourism SMEs that developed between 2022 and 2023. The results show that employee environmental awareness, SME competitiveness, and tourism industry development significantly influence SME sustainability. Recommendations from this study include increased environmental training for employees and support for environmental initiatives from SME owners. This research is expected to provide insights for sustainable policy development that supports both environmental and economic sustainability at the local level.
CYBERTHREATS, CYBERBULLYING, AND CYBERSTALKING: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF DIGITAL HARASSMENT IN THE CONTEMPORARY ERA
Authors: Qazi Khursheed Ahmad , Hamid Sumaira
Published: December 2024

With the rapid evolution of digital technologies, the internet and social media platforms have become integral to modern life. However, these advancements have also given rise to new forms of harassment, such as cyberthreats, cyberbullying, and cyberstalking. Each of these forms of online abuse can have far-reaching consequences on individuals, particularly regarding their mental health and safety. This paper critically examines the nature, psychological effects, and legal frameworks surrounding these forms of digital harassment. By analyzing specific real-world cases like the Bulli Bai and Sulli Deals apps, the paper emphasizes the urgency of tackling these problems through more robust legal measures, social awareness, and support systems for victims. The paper also explores preventive strategies that can be implemented by individuals, technology companies, and lawmakers to reduce the incidence of digital harassment and ensure safer online spaces.
A BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL ON MEASURING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CUSTOMER INTELLIGENCE, MARKETING INTELLIGENCE, AND EMPLOYEE INTELLIGENCE, AND ITS EFFECT ON OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF ORGANISATION
Authors: N Geetha , U M Gopal Krishna
Published: December 2024

Integration of enterprise applications in real-time represents a new data management challenge for businesses with a large number of direct customers. This challenge arises as a result of the proliferation of channel-oriented applications, such as e-commerce support and call center support, among other examples. A growing number of companies are implementing Business Intelligence (BI) systems and tools in order to gain insight from the past and make accurate projections about the future. Companies have realised the importance of utilising business intelligence concepts like Customer Intelligence, Marketing Intelligence, and Employee Intelligence to ensure the achievement of the objectives outlined in their business strategies. Examining the business requirements provides insights into the role and necessity of real-time BI. The paper investigates the “relationship between the customer intelligence, marketing intelligence, employee intelligence and its impact on operational performance”.
POTENTIAL OF USING CRUMB RUBBER AND COPPER SLAG AGGREGATES IN GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE: STRENGTH AND DURABILITY STUDIES
Authors: Gill Parmender , Parveen
Published: December 2024

This study focused on the production of ambient cured sustainable geopolymer concrete (GPC), utilising industrial by-products, including fly ash and alccofine, as well as partially incorporating recycled aggregates, a 50:50 mix of crumb rubber aggregates and copper slag aggregates, given a combined name of crumb-slag aggregates (CSA) as fine aggregates replacement (up to 30% by weight). The raw binders were activated using a mixture of sodium silicate (SS) and sodium hydroxide (SH). Results indicated that the compressive strength improved with CSA substitution up to 20%, and the highest compressive strength achieved was 58.57 MPa at 365 days. The highest chloride penetration resistance (576 C), the lowest water absorption (4.93%) and the sorptivity (0.0040 mm/sec1/2) were also noticed for the same mix at 365 days, indicating improved durability. It was concluded that recycled CSA mix could be used as a substitution for fine aggregates to produce concrete with improved strength and durability.
TO STUDY THE IMPLICATIONS OF VARIOUS PARAMETERS OF HANDWRITING OF AN INDIVIDUAL TO FIND HIS BEHAVIOUR AND SENTIMENT.
Authors: Nemane Vandana Prashant , Kumar Shailesh , Patil Ranjit D.
Published: December 2024

Analyzing a person's writing can provide important insights on their sentiment and behaviour by looking at a variety of linguistic and psychological factors. While lexical choices like pronouns and emotional or cognitive words reveal the writer's focus and social orientation, sentiment polarity—whether positive, negative, or neutral—highlights the emotional tone. Punctuation, sentence structure, and complexity provide more information on cognitive processes and emotional intensity. The use of metaphors and images, as well as temporal attention, reveal the inner condition and concerns of the individual. Additional factors that influence behavioural patterns like assertiveness, anxiousness, or self-focus include tone, repetition, and psycholinguistic traits. Through the integration of these criteria, text analysis provides a window into an individual's psychological composition and is an effective tool for recognizing emotional states, cognitive tendencies, and possible behaviours.
Unveiling the Determinants of High-Skilled Migration in Indonesia: A Gravity Model Approach
Authors: Krisnandita I Wayan , Sudibia I Ketut
Published: December 2024

High-skilled migration in Indonesia can potentially reduce regional inequality by driving economic growth in destinations. However, Indonesia's lax internal migration laws lead to highly skilled people migrating to developed provinces, increasing regional disparity. This study focuses on getting the overview of high-skilled migrants, forming a Public Facilities Accessibility Index (PFAI) using factor analysis PCA, and analyzing determinants of high-skilled migration flows with the ZINB model using a gravity model approach. The findings show that the phenomenon of interprovincial high-skilled migration in Indonesia is "Java Centric." Most highly skilled migrants are aged 21–35 years. Economic reasons are the main reason for moving. Provinces of Java Island have better public facilities than the others. High-skilled population size in origin and destination, geographic distance, urban unemployment rate in destination, worker’s wage in origin and destination, proportion of agricultural workers in origin, migrant stock, and PFAI in origin influence the flow of Indonesian high-skilled migration. The policy implications of these findings include maximizing the rural agricultural sector, raising labor wages, expanding access to public facilities, and creating job opportunities to either retain highly skilled individuals in the underdeveloped province or draw in highly skilled migrants to achieve regional equality.
O mirante da rua sapucaí e o design de ambientes.
Authors: Pires Fernanda Gontijo , Pêgo Kátia Andréa Carvalhaes
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa investiga a relação entre o design, o grafite e o protagonismo feminino na ocupação do
espaço urbano, partindo das produções do Circuito Urbano de Arte (CURA) em Belo
Horizonte/MG, de 2017 a 2022. A proposta é investigar como o grafite, enquanto expressão
cultural subversiva, influencia a apropriação do espaço urbano, especialmente pela mulher
grafiteira. Essa apropriação culmina na criação de territórios/lugares, a exemplo da Rua Sapucaí,
que se configura como um espaço simbólico analisado pela perspectiva do design de ambientes.
Adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, a partir de dois procedimentos: a pesquisa bibliográfica e
documental. Tem-se como resultados a contribuição para ampliar o entendimento sobre o grafite,
o aumento da visibilidade dessa forma de expressão artística, a diminuição dos estigmas sociais
relacionados ao grafite, além de destacar o papel da mulher na construção do espaço urbano.
Design de superfície: a parceria entre Renata Rubim e a Coza.
Authors: Bonifácio Bruna Carmona , Correa Ronaldo
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo temos por objetivo reconstruir algumas experiências da designer de superfície Renata
Rubim entre os anos 2000 e 2022 em sua atuação em superfície polimérica. Mapeamos e
descrevemos especialmente sua parceria duradora com a empresa Coza, a partir de narrativas da
designer embasadas em procedimentos da História Oral, documentos, imagens e artefatos de seus
acervos público e pessoal e de acervo público da empresa. A partir de uma perspectiva qualitativa,
analisamos essas fontes para refletir sobre a presença dessa mulher no design brasileiro e contribuir
para a escrita de uma história da prática do design de superfície no país.
Palavras Chave: Renata Rubim; História do Design de Superfície; Coza.
Pico do Ibituruna, identidade e cultura gráfica em Governador Valadares: um estudo comparativo.
Authors: Maciel Rosilene Conceição
Published: December 2024

Este artigo resulta de duas pesquisas realizadas em diferentes momentos versando sobre a mesma
temática e objeto de estudo, para fins comparativos, sobre as representações simbólicas da
paisagem urbana na comunicação visual de uma cidade. Tomou-se como objeto o Pico do
Ibituruna, um forte elemento visual e simbólico da paisagem da cidade de Governador Valadares
MG. A primeira pesquisa foi realizada nos anos de 2010/2011 e retomada em 2024. A investigação
teve como questão norteadora analisar “em que medida as apropriações simbólicas do Pico do
Ibituruna, expressas em marcas gráficas de Governador Valadares, revelam aspectos culturais e
identitários da cidade; e de que modo participam na construção da identidade urbana”. Por meio
de uma abordadem qualitativa, de caráter documental, foram registrados letreiros, marcas e
fachadas, com base no mesmo roteiro para fins de comparaçao e análise visual das marcas com
base nos conceitos do design, cidade, paisagem, cultura e identidade urbana.
Revista Paulista: ecos da memória gráfica e da cultura da impressão em Bauru nos anos 1950.
Authors: Ribó Laura Escamilhas , Piaia Jade Samara
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda a cultura da impressão e a memória gráfica da cidade de Bauru, no interior de
São Paulo, por meio da análise da Revista Paulista, com recorte temporal na década de 1950. Os
métodos empregados exploram tanto a investigação do contexto sociocultural do impresso,
quanto a análise gráfica da revista, as famílias tipográficas e a oferta de ilustrações. Os resultados
foram comparados com pesquisas similares, a fim de analisar as semelhanças, diferenças e
contribuições das revistas em diferentes contextos regionais. Os resultados revelaram um rico
repertório tipográfico e de ilustrações, e colaboram para a compreensão dos contextos editoriais e
das oficinas tipográficas na época, ampliando o que se sabe sobre a história do design gráfico no
interior paulista.
Palavras-chave: memória gráfica; cultura da impressão; tipografia.
Design de informação na saúde do idoso: desenvolvimento da plataforma mobile ‘Dose Certa'.
Authors: Alencar Maria Clara dos Santos , Henriques Fernanda
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo móvel projetado para auxiliar pacientes idosos e profissionais de saúde na gestão do uso de múltiplos medicamentos. O artigo discute o envelhecimento da população brasileira e a relação dessa realidade com o design, particularmente no uso de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) para atender às necessidades dos usuários. A metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento do aplicativo baseia-se no modelo de cinco planos para a experiência do usuário (UX): Estratégia, Escopo, Estrutura, Esqueleto e Superfície. O artigo descreve cada etapa do processo de design, desde a definição do público-alvo e análise de aplicativos similares até a criação da identidade visual e prototipagem de alta fidelidade. O objetivo do trabalho é melhorar a comunicação entre pacientes e profissionais de saúde, promover a autonomia do paciente e auxiliar no uso correto dos medicamentos, contribuindo para a qualidade de vida dos idosos. Palavras-Chave: Design da informação; Saúde do Idoso; Experiência do Usuário (UX).
Modelo de mapeamento do artesanato pernambucano: um recorte sobre a FENEARTE.
Authors: Andrade Ana Maria Queiroz de , Silva Germannya D. Garcia Araújo , Tabosa Tiberio , Cavalcanti Virgínia Pereira
Published: December 2024

O artigo apresenta o modelo de mapeamento do artesanato pernambucano desenvolvido pelo Laboratório de Design O Imaginário da UFPE e aplicado durante a 23a Feira Nacional do Negócio do Artesanato - FENEARTE, realizada em Recife, em 2023. A proposta surgiu da necessidade do Governo do Estado de Pernambuco fazer um reconhecimento atualizado, mesmo que de forma panorâmica, da realidade do artesanato pernambucano. Para realizar o mapeamento foram considerados diferentes contextos, ou seja, os territórios, os atores, os produtos e os mercados. O desenho do modelo foi ancorado em conceitos de design e território, economia criativa e desenvolvimento local sustentável. Foram realizadas 364 entrevistas, incluindo artesãos, mestres, associações, cooperativas e prefeituras de 71 municípios do Estado. Os resultados obtidos apontam que o modelo, além de fazer o registro dos artesãos e seus produtos, poderão contribuir
para a formulação de políticas públicas mais dedicadas, observando as especificidades de segmentos, tipologias e territórios. Palavras Chave: Design, Artesanato, Política Pública, Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
Inovasi Media Sosial dan Kelangsungan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah: Peran Kritis Literasi Digital
Authors: Maitri Wayan Sri , Putra P Komang Widhya Sedana , Laksmi P Kadek Wulandari , Sukarnasih Desak Made
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inovasi media sosial terhadap keberlanjutan usaha Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), dengan literasi digital sebagai variabel moderasi. Dilakukan di Provinsi Bali, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari pemilik UMKM melalui kuesioner terstruktur. Data dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM), sebuah teknik statistik yang kuat yang cocok untuk menguji hubungan kompleks antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi media sosial memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan bisnis di sektor UMKM. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ketika UMKM secara efektif mengadopsi dan menerapkan strategi inovatif media sosial, keberlanjutan keseluruhan mereka meningkat, yang mengarah pada hasil bisnis yang lebih baik. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa literasi digital memainkan peran penting sebagai moderator dalam hubungan tersebut, mengindikasikan bahwa UMKM dengan tingkat literasi digital yang lebih tinggi lebih mampu memanfaatkan inovasi media sosial untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan usaha mereka. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya mengintegrasikan inovasi media sosial dan literasi digital untuk mendorong praktik berkelanjutan di kalangan UMKM. Dengan demikian, bisnis dapat beradaptasi dengan cepat terhadap perkembangan digital yang terus berubah dan meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif mereka. Penelitian ini diakhiri dengan implikasi manajerial, menekankan perlunya pelatihan dan sumber daya yang terarah untuk meningkatkan literasi digital di kalangan pemilik UMKM, sehingga memungkinkan mereka untuk memanfaatkan potensi penuh inovasi media sosial demi keberlanjutan jangka panjang.
engaruh Video Animasi Bermuatan Moral terhadap Kemandirian pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Kurniawati Asih Budi , Safitri Leny Aam , Sugiana Sugiana
Published: December 2024

Tontonan sering dijadikan pedoman, dan salah satu bentuk yang konstruktif adalah video animasi. Melalui video animasi, anak-anak tidak hanya berimajinasi, tetapi juga dapat mengamati dan menirukan. Pembentukan kemandirian merupakan aspek yang sangat penting, karena jika diajarkan sejak usia dini, nilai-nilai tersebut akan terinternalisasi dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, penyajian video animasi dapat digunakan untuk merangsang kemandirian pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh video animasi terhadap kemandirian anak berusia 5-6 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain pra-eksperimen, khususnya menggunakan one-group pretest-posttest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dari video animasi terhadap kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun, dengan perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan anak sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan sebesar 11,29. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa video animasi dapat berfungsi sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif dalam mendukung kemandirian anak-anak pada usia tersebut.
HAMDULLAH HAMDÎ’NİN YUSUF U ZÜLEYHÂ’SINDA TÜRKÇE ORGAN ADLARIYLA KURULAN DEYİMLER
Authors: Ak Züleyha
Published: December 2024

Mesnevi, aruzun kısa kalıplarının kullanıldığı ve her beyitin kendi arasında uyaklandırıldığı bir nazım biçimidir. Mesneviler, şairin söylemek istediği mesajları topluma ayrıntılı ve rahat bir şekilde aktarmaları açısından önem taşımaktadır. Yusuf Peygamber ve Züleyha’nın aşkını konu edinen, en eski dini mesnevilerden birisi olan Yusuf u Züleyhâ mesnevisi de içerisinde barındırdığı mesajlar açısından hem dini hem de edebî açıdan önemli bir yere sahiptir.
Çalışmada 15. yüzyıl şairlerinden Hamdullah Hamdî’nin kaleme aldığı Yusuf u Züleyhâ mesnevisinde yer alan son 4235 beyitteki Türkçe organ adlarıyla kurulan deyimler ele alınmıştır. Organ adlarıyla kurulan deyimlerde yer alan benzetme motiflerinin incelenmesi, gerçek anlam ile mecazi anlam arasındaki gizli bağın aydınlatılması, dil bilimi araştırmaları için önemli bir yere sahiptir.
Organ adlarıyla ilgili geçmişten günümüze kadar birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalardan da hareketle, organ adlarıyla kurulan deyimlerde en çok baş, dil, el, gönül, göz ve yüz organ adlarıyla kurulan deyimler sayısal olarak fazlalık göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada ise vücudun bu temel organları ve diğer organ adlarıyla da kurulan deyimler tespit edilerek, organlara göre sınıflandırılacak ve deyim başta koyu haliyle gösterilip hemen sağında ise deyimin günümüz Türkiye Türkçesine aktarımı, ardından yer aldığı örnek beyit, örnek beyitin günümüz Türkiye Türkçesine aktarımı ve parantez içinde beyitin beyit sayısı belirtilecektir. Sonrasında bu deyimler alfabetik bir sıra ile verilerek, eserdeki organ adlarıyla kurulan deyimlerin toplam sayısı tespit edilecektir. Böylece 15. yüzyıl dönemi eserinde tespit edilen bu deyimlerin günümüz Türkçesinde de kullanımının devam edilip edilmediği belirtilecektir.
English Language Teaching Methods: Applicability and Challenges from EFL Teachers' Perspectives
Authors: Al-Jaro Morshed Salim , Akkarapon Akkarapon , Tayeb Yahya Ameen
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate effective English language teaching methods from the viewpoints of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instructors and to emphasize the challenges encountered by EFL teachers in employing these methods, concentrating on their perspectives, experiences, and recommendations. This study employed a qualitative design and implemented a multiple case study methodology. The researchers utilized purposeful sampling to deliberately choose study participants and venues, aiming to achieve a thorough comprehension of the phenomenon. The data were gathered from a diverse group of nine EFL teachers in the Hadhramout region, Yemen. Semi-structured individual interviews were utilized to achieve the objectives of this qualitative case study. Nine people were interviewed during the study. Thematic analysis was conducted in a systematic and straightforward manner, and the contents were evaluated to identify the similarities and differences between the participants' contents. The study reveals recommendations and practical strategies for EFL teachers to enhance their instructional practices and improve language learning outcomes. It also draws upon current research, best practices, and the experiences of EFL experts to present a comprehensive overview of effective teaching methods. The findings of the study provide valuable insights into the preferences, challenges, and potential benefits associated with different EFL teaching methods. The study concludes with significant implications of these findings for EFL teaching practices and offers recommendations for teacher professional development.
Development of Models for Estimating the Cost of Power Equipment Based on Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
Authors: Komarov Ivan Igorevich  , Oparin Maxim Vitalievich  , Vegera Andrey Nikolaevich  , Milyukov Igor Alexandrovich  , Shaikh Muhmmad Maaz
Published: December 2024

Power consumption increases annually, wherefore the air emissions during its production occasionally increase. One of the most promising trends of environmentally safe generation of electricity is the transition to oxygen-fuel power complexes operating on a carbon dioxide working medium, with a share of its capture up to 99%. It is worth noting that the breadth of application of power technologies is determined not only on the basis of criteria of thermal efficiency and environmental safety. The most important criterion is the indicator of economic accessibility, the failure of which does not yet allow for a large-scale transition to the use of electric power technologies with the capture and disposal of greenhouse gases. In this study, a set of multifactorial models for estimating the cost of the main generating equipment operating on supercritical carbon dioxide has been developed. it is  found that an increase in the initial temperature and pressure will increase the cost of the main generating equipment operating on supercritical carbon dioxide.
Actual Properties of Fictional Objects
Authors: Priest Graham
Published: December 2024

I want to address a certain problem concerning fictional objects or at least a problem that arises given a certain understanding of them. This is an understanding which takes them to be non-existent objects which have the properties ascribed to them in the fictions in which they occur in worlds that realize those fictions. Being fictions, these are not the actual world. The question, in a nut-shell, is: what properties do those objects have at the actual world? I do not expect the meaning of this question to be very clear at present. So in the first part of this paper I will give the background to make it so. I will then explain the question in more detail. Having done that, I will canvass some answers to it. The aim of the paper is not to advocate any one of these, but simply to lay them out for further consideration. I end with a few further thoughts.
FIGHTING A “MONSTROUS AND INHUMAN RACE”: THE 16TH–18TH CENTURY WESTERN WRITERS ON THE WARS OF THE CRIMEAN KHANATE
Authors:   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Khrapunov Nikita I.
Published: December 2024

The paper discusses the image of the Crimean Khanate’s army, its traditional tactics, doings in campaigns, and the attitude to the prisoners of war in the works of the Western authors from the Early Modern Period. Although the Crimean Khanate’s warfare has been studied by the scholarship, its imagological aspect remains obscure. The given research has revealed various sides of the otherness to become stereotypes in “European” texts. The writers in question added the letter r to the ethnonym Ta(r)tars to emphasise the parallel with the underworld, Tartarus. The khan’s army was perceived as the apocalyptic comers from Hell. The Mongoloid appearance of the Nogais was considered an “opposition to Christian being” and a result of peculiarities of child development. “Europeans” underlined the effectiveness of light cavalry equipped with primitive weapons, but perfectly adapted to the environmental conditions of the steppe. Stressing the Ta(r)tar otherness, they went so far as to claim that they entered a battle unarmed. From the very childhood, Crimean warriors were accustomed to campaigns and battles, scarce exotic food, and harsh natural conditions. According to the “Europeans”, the Crimean army not only practised “unconventional” ways of battling, but also had severe discipline. Explaining the successes of the khan’s army, some writers greatly exaggerated its numbers. A special motif was the description of the suffering of the captives, who constituted the main trophy of the Ta(r)tars; the latter developed an effective system of getting, transportation, distribution, pricing, selling, and use of the “live goods”.
Democracia y antropología: Un itinerario personal.
Authors: Greenwood Davydd
Published: December 2024

Davydd Greenwood, antropólogo Godwin Smith Professor emérito de la Universidad norteamericana de Cornell, y antiguo director de Institute for European Studies de esta universidad, es especialista en cultura española, y en articular la sociedad industrial vasca -es conocido su estudio sobre la cooperativa Mondragón- con la agraria. En este artículo realiza un recorrido vital en este artículo sobre su compromiso ético democrático a través de la antropología, y epistémico a partir de su apuesta por la antropología-acción, de la que es uno de sus mayores representantes.
Anti-sociedad gitana. Aceptabilidad y esquizofrenia en el romanticismo, el franquismo y el multiculturalismo
Authors: Lagunas Arias David
Published: December 2024

Este texto se focaliza en el análisis de tres coyunturas mentales e históricas, en las cuales el régimen visual de aceptabilidad de los Gitanos españoles y las categorías cambian. La primera coyuntura trata sobre el ideal romántico y bohemio proyectado en los Gitanos: el mito de Carmen de Mérimée. La segunda, el periodo franquista y la represión de los Gitanos como un contra-modelo social. Y por último, la fabricación de "razas" culturalizadas en el contexto del multiculturalismo, una visibilidad práctica ideal para la industria mediática y el mercado. La coyuntura mental de cada momento histórico proyecta un juicio de clasificación moral sobre los Gitanos como dispositivo de definición social construyendo una arquitectura que remite a la esquizofrenia cultural y la topografía racista del Antigitanismo.
Ruth M. Anderson en el Protectorado Español 1929-30
Authors: Lenaghan Patrick
Published: December 2024

Este artículo sirve de introducción a las fotografías que Ruth Matilda Anderson realizó en el Protectorado Español de Marruecos en 1929-30. Viajó como parte de su trabajo para la Hispanic Society of America, un museo y una biblioteca en Nueva York, fundada por Archer M. Huntington. La institución se dedicaba no sólo a las bellas artes sino también aspiraba a ser una visión comprensiva de España, Latinoamérica y todos los territorios donde se hablaba español. Dentro de esta línea, la Hispanic Society deseaba recopilar un archivo fotográfico completo que documentara la vida y costumbres de estos territorios, por lo cual, enviaba fotógrafos de la plantilla para realizar estas tomas. La obra de Anderson en África sigue el método que había desarrollado en sus campañas anteriores, una consideración que explica muchas de sus decisiones. A la vez, las diferencias entre África y España de esta época conformaron su obra.
Gestión cultural en Brasil: entre la planificación, la burocracia y la improvisación
Authors: Gomes de Lima Mario Helio
Published: December 2024

Brasil no es solamente el país de la diversidad, mestizaje y sincretismo. La mezcla (a veces a un nivel casi de paradoja), está presente en la gestión cultural. En un país que es el paraíso de las formulaciones y verbalizaciones, las leyes se consideranmuchas veces natimuertas, pero fue una ley puesta en práctica en la transición democrática la que cambió la relación del Estado con los agentes culturales en Brasil. La producción cultural brasileña está anclada en la Ley de Incentivo a la Cultura y otras semejantes. Sin embargo, la desigualdad tan característica de la sociedad brasileña también se nota en la gestión de la cultura. Con el grado de profesionalización que implica, obviamente, la ley de cultura no es para todos los sectores de la sociedad. Y sí de los más organizados, y con mejores medios. La sociedad que está al margen, no obstante, tiene sus propios mecanismos de gestión, en la informalidad, casi siempre.
Crisis de Europa, ¿crisis de un imaginario?
Authors: Wunenburger Jean-Jacques
Published: December 2024

La construcción de una unión o comunidad europea, comenzada a mediados siglo XX, conoce hoy día decepciones, derivas, que incitan algunas veces a los pueblos a dudar de su realización y de su eficacia. Los debates ponen en cuestión vías demasiado tecnocráticas, una ausencia de identidad política, frecuentemente próxima a la utopía, formas de impotencia, etc. que amplifican las crisis políticas y diplomáticas con el fondo de las políticas económicas y financieras mal resueltas. ¿Estos temas y argumentos jurídico-administrativos son suficientemente pertinentes? ¿Por qué un proceso tan innovador, un proyecto tan amplio y colectivo está falto de fe, de creencias, de sueños, de símbolos y de mitos, que en la historia ha acompañado siempre las grandes aventuras colectivas, imperios o revoluciones? ¿Cuál es entonces este imaginario de los pueblos europeos? ¿Europa no sufre por esa inadaptación de los imaginarios? ¿Europa no precisaría de un imaginario espacial mínimo, de representaciones precisas de sus fronteras, del hecho de una geografía política en muchos aspectos incierta? ¿Históricamente, además, Europa no está marcada y embrujada por un mito de soberanía imperial hipertrofiada (el último emperador era Napoleón), que podría servir de nueva matriz performativa, pero cuyo recuerdos traumáticos en la edad democrática dejan a los pueblos dubitativos y temerosos? Brevemente, ¿Europa no evoluciona entre pocos o demasiados imaginarios?
torero llamado William Shakespeare
Authors: Traimond Bernard
Published: December 2024

¿Qué hizo Shakespeare en el teatro de Londres entre 1585 y 1595? Aunque no tenemos ninguna evidencia, se pueden encontrar algunas pistas dentro del contexto. En ese momento, la mayoría de los teatros eran "arenas pequeñas", como lo muestra el ahora reconstruido Globe Theater. Además, las obras de Shakespeare a menudo mencionan escenas de toros. Por lo tanto, uno podría suponer que en sus primeros trabajos, el dramaturgo pudo ser un torero.
investigación sociológica entre presos políticos durante el tardofranquismo. (Dos encuestas en la cárcel de Jaén, 1975)
Authors: Pérez Antonio
Published: December 2024

De marzo a junio de 1975, pocos meses antes de la muerte de Franco, unos sesenta presos políticos masculinos de la cárcel de Jaén (España) pertenecientes a más de una docena de ideologías y partidos en ton ces prohibidos, realizaron entre ellos mismos dos encuestas de muy distinta índole, una pública y otra confidencial -que es la que aquí se pres en ta-. Las 104 preguntas que se autoformularon fueron muy amplias, desde las motivaciones políticas hasta el concepto de agresividad, abundando en las relaciones mujer-hombre y en los más íntimos aspectos sexuales. Todo este proceso de autodefinición sociológica se decidió en varias asambleas y está reflejado en los prolijos apuntes que de ellas se tomaron. Esta encuesta se enmarca en los mil días de trabajo de campo dentro de siete cárceles españolas que experimentó el autor.
Imaginarios europeos. Libertades en clave femenina: prolegómenos a una lectura mitoanalítica de Mariana
Authors: Montoro Araque Mercedes
Published: December 2024

En este estudio, discuto la altamente simbólica figura de Mariana, la combatiente de la libertad que aparece en ambos lados de los Pirineos. De este modo analizo la "hembra" desde la perspectiva complementaria y la interdisciplinariedad para penetrar de esta manera de un mundo cada vez más abierto y plural. Siguiendo a Durand, específicamente su concepto de "le Basin sémantique", la historia de Europa aparece como un retorno a los "semantic basins".
Territorios en transformación: la laguna de Venecia y las obras de protección contra las mareas altas
Authors: Vianello Rita
Published: December 2024

La laguna de Venecia es actualmente el resultado de una larga serie de intervenciones humanas para su preservación. Las mayores y más importantes alteraciones ocurrieron los inicios del siglo XX con la reclamación de usos para la agricultura y la industria. El nacimiento del área industrial de Marghera ha incrementado, con el añadido de la polución, el problema del hundimiento de Venecia la debido al retroceso de las aguas subterráneas. Junto a la reclamación local, hundimiento y cambio climático ha incrementado el fenómeno de las mareas altas en la ciudad. Esto ha motivado una serie de ambiciosos y exigentes trabajos para la salvaguarda de Venecia y la defensa de las mareas altas, entre otros encontramos el trabajo de ingerieria más impresionante nunca realizado antes: el proyecto MOSE (Experimental Electromechanical Module). La ejecución de la obra fue encomendada al Consorcio Venezia Nuova, único distribuidor que actúa en representación del Ministerio de Infraestructuras y Transportes y de las Aguas de Venecia (actual Superintendencia Interregional de Obras Públicas de Triveneto) y consiste en la colocación de presas móviles en las entradas del puerto, que permitirán aislar la laguna del mar. Pero ¿cuál es la reacción de aquellos que son los usuarios de la laguna sobre este trabajo tan masivo e invasor? ¿Cuáles son las consecuencias para el delicado ecosistema de la laguna?¿ Y cuáles son los conflictos que han surgido? En este artículo se examina cuál es la percepción de estas intervenciones entre los habitantes de la laguna y entre los grupos económicos propietarios de la laguna, que viven de ella, principalmente los pescadores.
Actualidad y presencia de la Antropología. Entrevista a Marc Augé
Authors: González Alcantud José Antonio
Published: December 2024

Entrevista pública realizada por el prof. González Alcantud en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Granada en el curso 2015/16, en la que el profesor Marc Augé pasa revista a algunos de sus temas clásicos: los no lugares, el trabajo de campo en África, la guerra de los sueños, la vejez, la antropología de los mundos contemporáneos, etc.
¿Europa en ruinas?
Authors: González Alcantud José Antonio
Published: December 2024

Editorial sobre la situación de Europa y la importancia en ella de la mediterraneidad.
Dietario contracultural
Authors: Aranda Mera Felipe
Published: December 2024

Reseña del libro "El movimiento alternativo en la RFA. El caso de Berlín", de Ramón Fernández Durán, Encrucijadas, 2015.
Chinese piano art during the Cultural Revolution: A history of study in Russia
Authors: Ajzenshtadt Sergej Abramovich , Ding Lingmin
Published: December 2024

The research aims to elucidate the historical trajectory of Russian scholarly understanding of the development of Chinese piano art during the Cultural Revolution. This work is the first of its kind, thus establishing its novelty. It is noted that over several decades of studying this process, Russian musicology has made significant progress. However, it is argued that this study did not encompass all the important events of the Cultural Revolution, and that Chinese composers’ oeuvre from that period remains only fragmentarily investigated. The necessity of a more in-depth analysis of the underlying causes of the catastrophic state of piano art in the People’s Republic of China is asserted. The research resulted in the identification of avenues for further scholarly inquiry in this field.
Influence of contextual technologies on the individual internal lexical and semantic context of the subject of educational activity: An empirical study
Authors: Vershinina Tatiana Stanislavovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to show the influence of contextual pedagogical technologies on the formation of the individual internal lexical and semantic context of the subject of educational activity. The article describes the results of the study, which consists of theoretical and empirical stages, the content of which is determined by the purpose of this study. The study was conducted during 2021-2024 (N = 87) with the participation of first- and second-year students of one of the universities in Yekaterinburg. The scientific novelty of the results lies in the fact that for the first time the influence of contextual pedagogical technologies on the individual internal lexical and semantic context of the subject of educational activity is investigated, reflecting the change in the intrapersonal context of students in different years of study and determining personal and professional development in the educational process. As a result of the study, it is revealed that in the conditions of an educational environment organized with the use of contextual technologies, there is a change in the individual internal lexical and semantic context of the subject of educational activity. The dynamics of the change in the individual internal lexical and semantic context reflects the transformation of the intrapersonal context. Systematic design of contextual pedagogical technologies contributes to the transformation of educational activity into professional activity, the development of mechanisms of internal activity, socio-psychological mechanisms.
Image-concept “Novelty” in the tourism advertising narrative
Authors: Men’shikova Ekaterina Evgen’evna
Published: December 2024

The research aims to determine the characteristics of the representation of the image-concept “Novelty” in the tourism advertising narrative. The examination of the image-concept “Novelty” in the tourism advertising narrative has not been previously undertaken, which constitutes the scientific originality of this work. In addition, the research is also original in that it is the first one to propose such cognitive-motivational variables for modeling the potential behavior of a tourism service consumer as “behavioral potential”, “novelty expectation”, “novelty reinforcement value”, and “novelty situation” applicable to the tourism advertising narrative. The article examines various scholarly interpretations of the terms “New” and “Novelty” (including conceptual content and semantic scope according to etymological and explanatory dictionaries), as well as the notions “concept” and “image”, providing the author’s understanding of these terms. As a result of the research, the following motives for “Novelty” in the tourism advertising narrative have been identified: natural (organic, determined by human biological nature), individual (differences in the pursuit of novelty and the acquisition of new experience), and symbolic (terminal and instrumental values). The linguistic component of the image-concept “Novelty” is represented by stylistically marked and stylistically unmarked lexico-syntactic means.