bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis the Changes Opinion on Qualified be Disclaimer Opinion to the Financial Statements Local Government (Case Study: Government of Palopo city)
Authors: Patra A. Dahri Adi , Bustami Lanteng
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the research was to analyze, why the changes Opinion report of examination by the Supreme Audit Board on Qualified Opinion be Disclaimer opinion to the Financial Statements of the Local Government Palopo city, fiscal year 2013 , using a qualitative analysis approach to interactive model (collection of data â€“ reduction data -display and conclusion Verifying ). In the phase Display of data, through analysis of Patterns of relationship between the findings of the report examination and interviews with stakeholders, obtained, information that the Competence of Human Resources (HR) and the Internal Control System has a strong interactive relationship and the direction. In analysis conclusion and verification showed that aspects of human resources (HR) is the most influential of the changes Opinion report examination Supreme Audit Board, is an aspect of behavior (Ethics). Thus the conclusion of the study; Behavior (ethics) dishonest is a major factor Changes opinion report Supreme Audit Board of Qualified opinion be Disclaimer opinion As the application of this research in the future, it is recommended to formulation of the action plan to the Unqualified Opinion. Through Team Supervise and monitoring implementation of action plan for improvement of Internal Control System and completion finding Auditor, as well improving the competence of personal financial management, on education through training administration and Regional Financial Accounting.
The Analysis of Implementation of Integrated Village Program-Establishing the Era of Independent Society for the Development in Pobaim Village, Nimboran District, Jayapura Regency
Authors: Tebay Vince , De Quelyoe Flora Yvonne
Published: January 2020

Policy and development are associated concepts. To improve the quality of life, policy must be made within the context of development. Policy so made becomes the manual for implementing development goals into various programs and projects. Nowadays, the failure of development which has been aimed at the growth of the economy, and which has the characteristics of being centralized and top-down, has increased the awareness of the need for development agents to include the dimension of empowerment in the national development strategy. Empowerment development strategy has already been implemented in Jayapura regency. This basic strategy is aimed at inspiring the people in the districts and villages to take initiative in independent development. The popular participation of the society has made the implementation of common goals in the district achieved so effectively that the development of Pobaim village, Nimboran district, and Jayapura regency can be done maximally and the society can achieve independence in the implementation of development. The limitation of this research is that it is only done in one location. Research done in different locations may produce different result.
Rural Area Development Strategy through Rural Infrastructure Development Program
Authors: . Suwandi , Pesurnay Wilmina
Published: January 2020

This study was conducted in Biak District of Papua employing the quantitative method. The strategic concept in the development of local institutional capacity was to maximise the role of institutions as social capital not taken over, such as driving as farmersâ€™ cooperatives, cooperatives as agro-tourism objects, and integrating the local institutional system under the auspices of Papua local institutions.
Public Service by the Government of Papua Province in the Special Autonomy
Authors: Kambu Efraim
Published: January 2020

Special Autonomy assigns its rights and obligations to local governments to regulate and manage their own affairs and interests of the society so that people increasingly can be served well. But in fact, public services provided is not maximized. This study used qualitative methods, data sources are divided into two types of data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. The results of this study indicate that there is still lack of public services the Government of Papua Province visible from the weak aspects of responsiveness, which local governments less responsive to some of the problems in the field of education, economy and industry growth and physical development as well as non-physical. From the aspect of responsibility is also still found their weaknesses, which the Government of Papua Province is still not fully overcome the problems of corruption and poverty. Meanwhile, from the aspect of accountability, it is known that the performance of governance in Papua in providing public services are not running optimally, one reason is the lack of competence and capability of local government officials.
Democracy Establishment on Regional Head Election Observed from the Constitutional Law Perspective in Indonesia
Authors: - Sugianto
Published: January 2020

The amendment of the 1945 Constitution had opened space for democratic realization process at local level. In Article 18 paragraph (4) mentioned that governors, regents and mayors respectively as the heads of provincial, regency and municipal elected democratically. The local elections were carried out simultaneously by the people show democratic electoral system embodiment. To analyze the phenomena, this study uses a qualitative method, which the data source derived from primary and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained from observations in field, while secondary data obtained from literature or news about the regional head elections. The results showed that in a democratic election, a guarantee of freedom is an absolute and normative requirement. However the normative requirements sometimes ignored either by contestants or supporters. Therefore, the presence of the Constitutional Court is very important for democracy and constitutionality of local elections. In the local elections, the Constitutional Court has the authority to resolve the election results dispute. Although the existence of the Constitutional Court is important, but to resolve the dispute over local elections, researchers assume about the necessary establishment judicial elections at any stage or process level.
A further result on the potential-Ramsey number of G1 and G2
Authors: Du Jinzhi , Yin Jianhua
Published: January 2020

A non-increasing sequence ? = (d1,. . ., dn) of nonnegative integers is a
graphic sequence if it is realizable by a simple graph G on n vertices. In
this case, G is referred to as a realization of ?. Given a graph H, a
graphic sequence ? is potentially H-graphic if ? has a realization
containing H as a subgraph. Busch et al. (Graphs Combin., 30(2014)847-859)
considered a degree sequence analogue to classical graph Ramsey number as
follows: for graphs G1 and G2, the potential-Ramsey number rpot(G1,G2) is
the smallest non-negative integer k such that for any k-term graphic
sequence ?, either ? is potentially G1-graphic or the complementary sequence
? = (k - 1 - dk,..., k - 1 - d1) is potentially G2-graphic. They
also gave a lower bound on rpot(G;Kr+1) for a number of choices of G and
determined the exact values for rpot(Kn;Kr+1), rpot(Cn;Kr+1) and
rpot(Pn,Kr+1). In this paper, we will extend the complete graph Kr+1 to the
complete split graph Sr,s = Kr ? Ks. Clearly, Sr,1 = Kr+1. We first give a
lower bound on rpot(G, Sr,s) for a number of choices of G, and then
determine the exact values for rpot(Cn, Sr,s) and rpot(Pn, Sr,s).
A process of project quality improvement
Authors: Ilic Ivana , Velickovic Vladica
Published: January 2020

Measuring and managing project quality is one of the fundamental problems in
project management. In this paper, once project is completed, we define the
measure of task?s quality and the measure of overall project quality. We
construct mathematical model of the process of quality improvement as the
sequence of mutually dependent projects, where every project in the sequence
is the revision of its previous one. We prove that it is possible, at
certain point, to obtain a project with the highest quality measure and with
failures less than the initially given level. The purpose of this paper is,
to help companies to achieve the satisfying level of project quality by
using the proposed model. According to our knowledge, paper offers an
original connection between project management and measure theory
potentially interesting to a reader for further research.
Mokranjac on repeat: Reaffirming musical canon through sound recordings (PGP-RTB/RTS discography)
Authors: Milanovic Biljana , Maglov Marija
Published: January 2020

Starting with the hypothesis that sound recordings published by the Serbian/
Yugoslav record label PGP-RTB/RTS dominated programmes of the Radio
Television Belgrade/Radio Television Serbia during most of the twentieth
century (while declining in this century), and that decisions made within
the label on which composers? works were going to be (repeatedly) present in
its catalogue consequently had significant impact on overall music and
media culture in Serbia/Yugoslavia, our goal was to examine how the central
composer figure of Serbian music, Stevan Stojanovic Mokranjac, was
represented in this catalogue. Research methods were based primarily on
analysis of archive material gathered in documentation of the label itself,
data on recordings available via online music databases, and recordings
themselves, while relying on theoretical notions of canon in music, with the
accent on the performing canon.
The Serbian version of the „Oral Health Questionnaire for Adults“
Authors: Lekic Margareta , Dakovic Dragana , Lazic Zoran , Cutovic Tatjana , Ilic Irena , Ilic Milena
Published: January 2020

Background/Aim. The assessment of the impact of oral health on the quality of life presents the increasing need in testing oral health of an individual and of the entire population. The aim of the study was to translate the index of ?Oral Health Questionnaire for Adults? of the World Health Organization into the Serbian language and to check its reliability in the Serbian Armed Forces professional staff. Methods. This study was designed as an observation-al, epidemiological study. The ?Oral Health Questionnaire for Adults? was translated into the Serbian language. The classical test theory was used in the data analysis. The assessed characteristics included internal consistency and construct validity. Results. A total of 1,741 participants were included in this analysis. The mean age of the study group was 32.4 ? 9.7 years. In the last 12 months, problems which occurred frequently or very often regarding teeth and mouth were as follows: difficult biting of food (6.2%), difficult chewing (5.1%), difficult speech or difficult pronunciation of certain words (1.9%), dryness of the mouth (2.9%), the feeling of discomfort due to the esthetic appearance of teeth (6.8%). The reliability of the ?Oral Health Questionnaire for Adults? (items considering Oral Health Self-Assessment) had high internal consistency (the Cronbach?s coefficient was 0.879). The Principal component analysis and Promax rotation revealed 1 factor with Eigenvalue exceeding 1, accounting for 54.3% of the total variance. Conclusion. The Serbian version of the ?Oral Health Questionnaire for Adults? provides very useful and reliable in-formation on the condition of oral health of the Serbian Armed Forces professional members.
La percepción del espacio escolar y su impacto en el aprendizaje de estudiantes de secundaria a profesional en CDMX
Authors: Chávez García Gerardo
Published: January 2020

El resultado del presente trabajo muestra los hallazgos encontrados respecto a la percepción que tienen algunos estudiantes sobre los espacios donde aprenden o practican algún deporte. Entre ellos el hecho de que son necesarias las mejoras de las condiciones espaciales para coadyuvar en el aprendizaje y la superación personal. El objetivo de esta investigación realizada en Ciudad de México a principios del año 2019 fue evaluar y entender las circunstancias que se viven en la actualidad en el espacio escolar, tan importante para el progreso y la competitividad en el país. La investigación se realizó dentro del paradigma hermenéutico interpretativo; es de corte cualitativo. Se realizaron dos entrevistas en estudiantes becados de secundaria y preparatoria, más un grupo de enfoque de nivel profesional, con beca deportiva, como informantes clave de la propia comunidad de estudio. Asimismo, se reunió y exploró material teórico, descriptivo de diversos autores de diferentes épocas para la comprensión cualitativa crítico-analítica, dentro del paradigma de la complejidad, gracias a lo cual se generó un modelo de análisis para la comprensión de la información y actuación con miras a la mejora de los espacios educativos. Finalmente, se arribó a la conclusión de que hay un desequilibrio de las condiciones y equipamiento de escuelas para las actividades académicas, con gran demanda en México ante un mundo altamente competitivo.
Usabilidad, impactos ambientales y costos de los vehículos de combustión interna y eléctricos
Authors: Andara Renato
Published: January 2020

Se realiza una revisión de la usabilidad, impactos ambientales y costos que han reportado en investigaciones previas sobre el uso de los vehículos de motor de combustión interna, eléctrico a baterías e híbridos. Inicialmente se revisa su desarrollo y evaluaciones hechas por distintos grupos de investigadores. Puede observarse como en el tiempo se van añadiendo ventajas al uso de los vehículos eléctricos sobre los de combustión interna. En cuanto a los vehículos de combustión interna se observan ventajas en el uso de diésel con respecto a la gasolina.
Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini Dalam Pembelajaran Akuatik
Authors: Nur Lutfi , Hafina Anne , Rusmana Nandang
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this article was to describe the cognitive abilities of early childhood in aquatic learning. This research uses a descriptive method. The subjects in this study were ten students of grade B children aged 5-6 years. The instrument in this study uses structured observation and field notes about children's cognitive ability which include class procedures, pool rules, playing rules, instruction language, and movement mechanics. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics. The results showed that the cognitive ability of children aged 5-6 years in the Pilot Laboratory of UPI Campus Tasikmalaya was still in the Start Developing category. This can be seen from the findings in the Tasikmalaya UPI Pilot Laboratory Kindergarten that the score of children's cognitive abilities was 44%.
Trade Game Akuntasi Untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Luhsasi Dwi Iga , Permatasari Carolina Lita
Published: January 2020

Almost all students who have difficulty in understanding accounting material. Only a few students can understand thoroughly. Most of the students are oriented only to the result of the exercise from the questions, not the understanding of the process, especially for trading company accounting cycle topic. This material requires more understanding in every process of preparation until the preparation of financial statements. The focus on calculating inventory and cost of goods sold makes students often reluctant to do and understand it. This condition also felt by Sedes Sapientiae High School Semarang students. The more complicated cycle requires more attention, sometimes make the students less patient in understanding the cycle. Based on this condition, a tool is needed to solve the problem, which is the Accounting Trade Game. The aim of this game is to attract more attention to students in the learning process on accounting economics subject especially for trading company accounting cycle. In order to solve this problem, development research was carried out using the Borg and Gall model. This model consists of a preliminary study stage, preparation of a product draft, also development and evaluation of the product. As the result, a tool called Accounting Trade Game is a good tool which means that it can help students in the learning the material.
Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Dalam Budaya Jawa
Authors: Eliezar Daud
Published: January 2020

Anti-corruption is the most important part of solving the problem of corruption in Indonesia. Measuring the dimensions of the Anti Corruption Behavior Index (IPAK) shows an interesting phenomenon that is the understanding and assessment of the society tends to be more anti-corruption idealists, on the contrary in practice level when dealing with public services still perform corrupt behavior. Such a public service needs to be found a solution with a sociocultural approach, namely by implementing Javanese cultural values or expressions that are in line with the values contained in the anti-corruption values. Thus the noble values in Javanese culture can make corruption behavior be eliminated. Javanese culture can influence other cultures in carrying out anti-corruption values, where the population distribution is evenly distributed in all provinces in Indonesia. In the end, anti-corruption will become the culture of the Indonesian nation so that it can realize the goals of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia.
Pengaruh Pergantian Auditor, Fee Auditor, Dan Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern Dengan Spesialisasi Auditor Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Wardani Oktavia
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Auditor Switching, Biaya Auditor dan Kepemilikan Asing terhadap Penerimaan Opini Going concern dengan Spesialisasi Auditor sebagai Variabel Moderating. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) antara tahun 2014 dan 2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dengan 40 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa penggantian auditor dan biaya auditor tidak mempengaruhi penerimaan opini audit going concern. Sedangkan variabel kepemilikan asing berpengaruh negatif terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menyatakan bahwa spesialisasi auditor tidak melemahkan pengaruh negatif dari pergantian auditor pada penerimaan opini audit going concern. Akan tetapi, memperkuat efek positif biaya auditor terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern dan melemahkan pengaruh negatif kepemilikan asing pada penerimaan opini audit going concern.
Borgaravitund ungmenna skoðuð í ljósi uppeldissýnar foreldra þeirra
Authors: Guðjohnsen Ragný Þóra , Ingudóttir Hrund Þórarins
Published: January 2020

Mikilvægt er fyrir framtíð lýðræðissamfélaga að hlúa strax í æsku að borgaravitund barna og ungmenna, bæði góðum gildum og þátttöku í samfélaginu. Í þessari tilviksrannsókn var skoðað hvernig borgaravitund tveggja ungmenna endurspeglar uppeldissýn foreldra þeirra og gefa meginniðurstöður hennar til kynna skýra samsvörun þar á milli. Veganesti foreldranna var áhersla á náin samskipti sem einkenndust af umhyggju og stuðningi, djúpar samræður og gildismat þar sem vægi virðingar, skilnings, velferðar samborgara og samfélagsábyrgðar var mikið. Þá nefndu bæði foreldrarnir og ungmennin mikilvægi nokkurra óformlegra borgaralegra viðmiða, eins og að fylgja lögum, vera vinnusamur og koma vel fram við aðra. Gildi rannsóknarinnar liggur í vísbendingum um að foreldrar gegni mikilvægu hlutverki við að efla borgaravitund barna sinna. Til að styðja við borgaravitund ungmenna þurfa foreldrar að setja það í forgang í uppeldinu að rækta góð samskipti, hlúa að gildismati og gefa samræðu þar sem rædd eru ólík sjónarmið og lausnir fundnar aukið vægi.
Lýðræðisleg gildi, samræða og hlutverk menntunar
Authors: Árnason Vilhjálmur
Published: January 2020

Ákvæði grunnskólalaga um að búa eigi nemendur undir þátttöku í lýðræðisþjóðfélagi er hér skoðað í ljósi hugmynda Sigrúnar Aðalbjarnardóttur. Skólastarf í anda þessa ákvæðis veltur óhjákvæmilega á því hvaða skilningur er lagður í lýðræði, hvað það þýði að búa og starfa í lýðræðisþjóðfélagi. Kynnt eru til sögunnar þrjú lýðræðisviðhorf sem fela í sér ólíka sýn á borgarana og mismunandi hugmyndir um borgaravitund nemenda sem búa skal undir þátttöku í lýðræðissamfélagi. Því er haldið fram að í menntunarkenningu og menntunarstarfi Sigrúnar sé samræðuhæfni lykilhugtak sem felist einkum í því að fást farsællega við félagslegan ágreining og mynda samstöðu um sameiginleg gildi. Samkvæmt Sigrúnu beinist samræðan síður að því að meta vægi raka og réttmæti gilda, en það krefst ræktunar gagnrýninnar hugsunar og rökræðufærni. Færð eru rök fyrir því að bæði samstaða um lýðræðisleg gildi og gagnrýnin rökræða sé nauðsynleg til að takast á við þær áskoranir sem lýðræðissamfélagið stendur nú frammi fyrir.
Félagslegur ójöfnuður og sállíkamlegar umkvartanir unglinga 2006–2018
Authors: Arnarsson Ársæll Már
Published: January 2020

Lök lífsskilyrði unglinga, hvort heldur sem þau felast í bágri fjárhagsstöðu heimilisins ellegar í miklum samfélagslegum ójöfnuði, eru heilsufarslegur áhættuþáttur. Í þessari rannsókn voru notuð gögn úr íslenskum hluta alþjóðlegrar rannsóknar á heilsu og lífskjörum skólabarna (Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children – HBSC). Svörum var safnað frá nemendum í 6., 8. og 10. bekk árin 2006, 2010, 2014 og 2018. Þeir voru spurðir um tíðni höfuðverkja, magaverkja, bakverkja, depurðar, pirrings, svefnörðugleika og verkja í hálsi, herðum og útlimum. Félagshagfræðileg staða var metin út frá spurningu um fjárhagslega stöðu fjölskyldunnar miðað við aðra. Um þriðjungur unglinga upplifði tíða verki og vanlíðan. Tíðni þessara sállíkamlegu umkvartana jókst mikið á tímabilinu. Bág fjárhagsstaða fjölskyldu, tvö- til fjórfaldaði líkurnar á því að unglingar fyndu fyrir tíðum einkennum. Þessar niðurstöður gefa til kynna að mikilvægt sé fyrir þá aðila sem meðhöndla verki og vanlíðan ungmenna að kynna sér félagslega stöðu þeirra og hvaða áhrif hún getur haft.
Kendala Dalam Membangun Pemahaman Literasi Media Televisi dan Cara Mengatasinya (Studi Kasus di Kota Kupang)
Authors: Mas'Amah Mas'Amah , Hidayat Dadang Rahmat , Damayani Ninis Agustini
Published: January 2020

This research was motivated by the habit of Kupang middle school adolescents in watching television without the ability in media literacy. This research aimed to discover the problems faced in establishing the adolescents’ understanding of television literacy and the ways forward to overcome the issues. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study as a method. The results found five primary obstacles, namely the character of the parents and the teenagers in treating television literacy, the uneven distribution of media literacy socialization, the ineffective controlling function of KPID NTT, budget constraints, and broadcasting institutions. The solutions were NTT`s KPID collaborates with universities, schools, youth organizations, and creates critical media communities. The BP3A inserted relevant materials on media assistance and worked with the children's forum of Kupang City. AFB TV introduces the making process of television programs, and Kupang Christian Junior High School 1 invites NTT`s KPID to school.
Presentación
Authors: Baño León José María , Alarcón Sotomayor Lucía
Published: January 2020

Presentación del número.
Pembuatan Website Klinik Yonif 509 Jember Sebagai Media Promosi Dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Farlinda Sustin , Wahab Bachtiyar
Published: January 2020

Penyebaran informasi promosi kesehatan Klinik Yonif 509 Jember berjalan kurang efesien, dikarenakan masih menggunakan media cetak serta tak jarang untu terjun langsung ke lapangan melalu kegiatan bakti sosial untuk mempromosikan Klinik Yonif 509 ke masyarakat luas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat website yang digunakan sebagai media penyebaran informasi dan promosi klinik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall yakni dengan tahapan menganalisis kebutuhan sistem, mendesain perangkat lunak, mengimplementasikan, mengintegrasikan dan melakukan pengujian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana proses pengumpulan dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan Focus grup discussion. Bahasa pemorgraman yang di gunakan adalah PHP dengan editor script adalah Notepad ++ serta dilakukan pengujian sistem menggunakan metode black box. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah berupa website Klinik Yonif 509 Jember. Diharapkan adanya sosialisasi yang bertujuan untuk mempublikasi bahwa klinik telah memiliki website dan sosialisasi tata cara penggunaan website bagi pihak klinik.
Asymmetric Prurigo Nodularis after Paralysis: A Case Report
Authors: Chu Justin , Genece Jordan , Amir Yasmin , Lebwohl Mark
Published: January 2020

Abstract not available.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPS Sejarah Berbasis Situs-Situs Tsunami Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Sejarah Siswa SMP Negeri Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Suryana Nina , Fajri Heri , Iswanto Sufandi
Published: January 2020

Kurangnya pengintegrasian materi lokal pada mata pelajaran IPS, khususnya kajian sejarah ternyata berdampak terhadap rendahnya tingkat kesadaran sejarah siswa. Masalah tersebut menjadi alasan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran sejarah berbasis situs-situs tsunami Aceh yang kaya nilai-nilai dan moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran IPS, khususnya bidang sejarah berbasis situs-situs tsunami untuk meningkatkan kesadaran sejarah siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dari Borg and Gall, yang terapannya disederhanakan menjadi tiga tahapan yaitu pendahuluan, pengembangan dan uji keefektifan. Objek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Sakti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama ini umumnya guru masih kurang menggunakan media pembelajaran dan fasilitas sekolah masih minim. Guru jarang memasukkan materi yang berkaitan dengan peristiwa lokal, sehingga berdampak terhadap rendahnya kesadaran sejarah siswa. Temuan awal tersebut melandasi pengembangan media pembelajaran IPS sejarah berbasis situs-situs tsunami yang disesuaikan dengan KI dan KD, materi dan gambar. Pada uji keefektifan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata kesadaran sejarah siswa secara signifikan. Terbukti dengan dengan peningkatan hasil perolehan skor post test kesadaran sejarah kelompok eksperimen.
Adjustment of prudential norms, determining vector of the banking sector development
Authors: Gryzunova N. V.
Published: January 2020

Currently, the Bank of Russia carries out radical reforms in the administration system of banking supervision and regulation. You can observe the interaction between monetary policy and macro prudential policy. The purpose of the traditional regulator is protection of investors', shareholders', customers' capital. The main problem of the Russian economy is the shortage of investment and working capital from non-credit institutions and the difficulty to get a foothold lending. The main objective of the banking system reform is to create additional sources of investment for non-credit institutions. The tightening Supervisory requirements although eliminate the total bank risks, but reduce business activity and agility of the banking system. The curve of investment demand in the Russian economy is flat, that characterizes the low profitability of investments and the weak dependence on interest-rate policy. In this connection, it has been suggested to consider investment companies as the main criterion of competitiveness and the main argument in decision-making about granting a credit line.

The feasibility of the allocation of investment criteria in the monetary rule has been shown in the article. The urgency proportional distribution of regulatory indicators of banking supervision by tier banking system, which are formed from the pacing of functional and regional specificity, – has been substantiated. The mechanism of price stability based on the clustering of financial institutions has been offered. It has been suggested to use the investment criteria as justification for a transfer service of non-bank organization to another bank cluster. Possible trends and implications of key planned reforms of the banking system including the bank's tier and the distribution tier of powers and functions have been analysed.

Due to measures of preventive supervision and bank clustering, it is possible to expect regional market segmentation, improving the effectiveness of internal control systems, based on the distribution of the control functions in bank tiers, simplify management and risk reduction in accordance with the profile of the company and the level of the bank's operations. It has been proved in the paper that a focused segmentation of the credit market allows us to reduce the credit risks for banks, as well as to link market characteristics with the business models of each cluster.
O POSITIVISMO DE AUGUSTE COMTE E A EDUCAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO CENÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Souza Daniele Cristina de
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo traz uma análise da visão de Auguste Comte sobre a Educação Científica em sua obra “Curso da Filosofia Positiva”. Dessa forma, foi dada atenção nas primeiras ideias de Comte, anteriores a sua proposição da Religião positiva. Além disso, é feita uma rápida discussão sobre a origem da influência do positivismo no Brasil, finalizando com considerações sobre algumas implicações de seu legado à educação brasileira, principalmente quanto ao que se refere às Ciências no currículo escolar, isto, sobretudo, na primeira república.
FORMAÇÃO DE CONCEITOS CIENTÍFICOS USANDO O TEMA DOS VEGETAIS COM ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Oliveira Lindalva Sâmela Jacaúna de , Fonseca Ana Paula Melo , Terán Augusto Fachín
Published: January 2020

É importante entender que o processo de formação de conceitos científicos é extremamente relevante para o desenvolvimento cognitivo dos estudantes, uma vez que os conhecimentos existentes em sua estrutura cognitiva será a base para novos conceitos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender como os conceitos espontâneos contribuem para a formação de conceitos científicos usando o tema dos vegetais. A pesquisa é do tipo qualitativo. Utilizamos as técnicas de observação participante e roda de conversa. Foram registradas as falas e as ações dos estudantes. A pesquisa realizou-se em uma escola ribeirinha no município de Parintins-AM, com estudantes do 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que os conceitos espontâneos dos estudantes contribuíram para a compreensão dos conceitos científicos apresentados na roda de conversa. Além dos avanços conceituais, este trabalho reflete sobre o uso de estratégias didáticas que podem incentivar os alunos a pensar e analisar o mundo em que vivem, a fim de entender os problemas em seu cotidiano.
Human Rights in Hong Kong
Authors: Cooke Robin
Published: January 2020

In this address to the UNDR commemorative seminar in April 1998 Lord Cooke speaks of human rights, his current judicial roles and the prospects for a common law of the world. Lord Cooke discusses the importance of human rights law in both substance and implementation. The author reports on the process of implementing constitutional law and human rights in New Zealand, Samoa, the Republic of Fiji, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong.
Loss of a Chance
Authors: Smith Ben
Published: January 2020

Compensation for the loss of a chance has the potential to revolutionise the law of civil obligations as it is known today. It is an innovative theory of damages which was first conceived of at the beginning of this century. It effectively reformulates the damage as the loss of a chance to which the balance of the probabilities test still applies. This is consistent with the orthodox 'all or nothing' causation rule. 2 Its impact however has been delayed and it is only in the last decade that its challenge to orthodoxy has become clear. The primary purpose of this article therefore is to consider whether or not compensation for loss of a chance represents only a subset of the law of damages or its complete destruction.
New Zealand's Approach to Parallel Imported Goods and the Copyright Amendment Act 1998
Authors: Coull Matthew J
Published: January 2020

The prohibition against parallel importing has attracted growing international attention, especially given the global trend towards freeing up international trade. This article examines New Zealand's new statutory provisions relating to parallel importing following the Copyright Amendment Act 1998. This Act legalises parallel importing in New Zealand in given circumstances. This article critically assesses the economic arguments for parallel importing to analyse whether these support the rationale behind the amendment. It then questions whether the potential defects in the preamendment law were sufficiently severe to warrant the fundamental policy reversal effected by the Act, and discusses alternative avenues of reform and whether these are viable in New Zealand. Underlying the discussion is a consideration of whether the same law should apply to all types of goods, and whether New Zealand's approach should focus more rigorously on the varying characteristics of individual markets.
Hopeless Cases: In Defence of Compensating Litigants at the Advocate's Expense
Authors: Webb Duncan
Published: January 2020

The dividing line between novel litigation and cases which are an abuse of process and a waste of time can be a difficult one to draw.  Some would argue that the tension between these two public policies is reason enough not to award costs against an advocate bringing or defending "hopeless" causes.  The author, however, is of the view that the jurisdiction to award such costs is justified in the interests of protecting clients and maintaining professional standards.  An analysis of the case law reveals that the power is used sparingly and, if there is any doubt, the court will favour the advocate.
Fictions in the Thought of Sir John Salmond
Authors: Frame Alex
Published: January 2020

A Lecture delivered for the Stout Centre's "Eminent Victorians" Centennial Series in the Council Chamber, Hunter Building at Victoria University on 31 March 1999. The author pays tribute to the late Sir John Salmond by discussing the role of "fiction" in law and in the thought of Sir John. The author notes the nature of fiction as a formidable force, as it facilitates provisional escape from the tyranny of apparent fact and forget about the suspensory nature of fiction. There are three types of "fictions" in the legal world: legislative fictions, whereby the world is refashioned in accordance with the legislator's desires; constitutional fictions, which places fictional boundaries on government rule; and corporate fiction, which creates a fictional corporate personality for companies. The author concludes that it is purpose that keeps fiction honest, and that the relationship between fiction and purpose is just as important as that between hypothesis and fact.
Party Autonomy
Authors: Cooke Robin
Published: January 2020

This is an augmented version of a paper delivered at the International Centre for Alternative Dispute Resolution, New Delhi, in December 1998. Party autonomy describes the principle whereby the parties to a dispute have full autonomy when making their arbitration agreement. The author discusses the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 of the Parliament of India, focusing on the principle of party autonomy. He describes his formative experiences to arbitration in cases like Wellington City v National Bank of New Zealand Properties Ltd, the Arbitration and Conciliation Act itself, Indian case law before the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, and a brief look at New Zealand's Arbitration Act 1996.
Child Support - Support Whom?
Authors: Atkin Bill , Black Andrew
Published: January 2020

The Child Support Act 1991 has been a highly controversial piece of legislation. While much of the public consternation has quietened, questions should still be asked about the scheme. To what extent are children and caregivers gaining anything substantial? Given the State's vested interest in recouping for itself some of the cost of social security benefits, whom does child support really support? The authors note the dearth of research on the effectiveness of the scheme in achieving its goals. This article also discusses the narrow views of parental and financial responsibility enshrined in the Act and reinforced by unduly restrictive Court of Appeal rulings.
Influência da Escala Sinótica na Evolução de um Evento de Precipitação Extrema na Cidade de Pelotas - RS em Janeiro de 2009
Authors: GUANCHE PALENZUELA YASMANY , DA SILVA TEIXEIRA MATEUS , RABELO TOLEDO DAYANA , CORREIA MAGALY DE FATIMA
Published: January 2020

O estudo detalhado do regime das precipitações, principalmente as chuvas intensas, é muito útil, não só para a gestão dos recursos hídricos, mas também para o planejamento territorial e a previsão dos efeitos que traz para a população este fenômeno das precipitações. Este estudo tem como principal objetivo analisar as condições sinóticas do evento de chuva extrema ocorrido no município de Pelotas, RS, durante o dia 28 de janeiro de 2009. A análise sinótica das condições existentes durante esse dia demonstrou que os principais fatores para a ocorrência das chuvas intensas foram a forte convergência do vento em baixos níveis e movimentos verticais ascendentes, além de uma forte convergência de fluxo de umidade em níveis mais baixos, que resultaram ingredientes essenciais na ocorrência das precipitações. Um fato bem interessante neste caso foi que as advecções de temperatura e vorticidade foram praticamente nulas durante todo o período de formação e intensificação do ciclone extratropical  Influence of the Synotic Scale in the Evolution of an Extreme Precipitation Event in the City of Pelotas - RS in January 2009 A B S T R A C TThe detailed study of the precipitation regime, mainly intense rains, is very useful not only for the management of water resources, but also for the territorial planning and prediction of the effects that this phenomenon of rainfall brings to the population. This study has as main objective to analyze the synoptic conditions the event of extreme rainfall occurred in the city of Pelotas, RS, during January 28th, 2009. The synoptic analysis of the conditions existing during this day demonstrated that the main factors for the occurrence of intense rains were the strong convergence of the wind in low levels and upward vertical movements, as well as a strong convergence of humidity flow in lower levels, which were essential ingredients in the occurrence of precipitations. A very interesting fact, in this case, was that advections of temperature and vorticity were practically null throughout the period of formation and intensification of the extratropical cyclone.Keywords: intense rainfall, natural disasters, synoptic analysis.
Atuação da comunidade local nas políticas públicas de desenvolvimento socioeconômico e ambiental
Authors: Almeida Adrielson Furtado , Jardim Mário Augusto
Published: January 2020

A participação social nas políticas públicas tornou-se um dos princípios organizativos diante das falhas no seu planejamento para o desenvolvimento local. Avaliou-se a atuação da comunidade local no processo de consolidação das políticas para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico e, a garantia dos padrões ambientais nas praias do Crispim (Marapanim), Atalaia (Salinópolis) e Ajuruteua (Bragança), no Estado do Pará, Brasil por meio de entrevista com membros dos órgãos federais, estaduais, municipais, associações comunitárias e de classe. Os resultados mostraram que o Projeto Orla é a principal política pública para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico e para manter os padrões ambientais. A mobilização comunitária é o principal resultado dessa atuação. O conflito e divergências de interesses dificultam a atuação dos próprios comunitários. A sazonalidade turística é a principal mudança relacionada ao tempo meteorológico. Conclui-se que a ausência da participação social causa o mau direcionamento das políticas públicas.  Local community action in the development of public policies socioeconomic and environmental A B S T R A C TSocial participation in public policy has become one of the organizing principles in the face of failures in its planning for local development. We evaluated the performance of local community in the political consolidation process for socio-economic development and ensuring environmental standards in Crispim beaches (Marapanim), Atalaia (Salinópolis) and Ajuruteua (Bragança), in the state of Pará, Brazil trough interviews with members of the federal, state, municipal, community and professional associations. The results demonstrate that the Orla Project is the main public policy for socio-economic development and to maintain environmental standards. Community mobilization is the main result of this action. The conflict and differences of interest hampers the performance of the community themselves. It was concluded that the absence of social participation causes misdirection of public policy.Keywords: Social participation; Planning; Local development.
Effective Assessment of Workplace Problem-Solving in Higher Education
Authors: M. Danaher Maurice , Schoepp Kevin
Published: January 2020

Aim/Purpose: Within higher education, graduating students who are able to solve ill-structured, complex, open-ended, and collaborative, workplace problems is recognized as paramount. Because of this, there is a need to assess this skill across the curriculum.

Background: This paper addresses this issue by assessing problem-solving across a computing curriculum using an assessment instrument shown to be reliable and valid.

Methodology: The method is based upon the implementation of the assessment instrument that uses a scenario-based asynchronous discussion board measuring the ability of student groups to solve workplace problems. The sample are computing students from the 2nd, 3rd, 4th year, and master’s levels at a UAE university.

Contribution: This paper shows the problem-solving skills of students over four years of study across a computing curriculum and demonstrates the effectiveness of the instrument.

Findings: There was a general increase in student problem-solving performance from the 2nd, 3rd, 4th year, and master’s levels, but students often failed to meet the expected level of performance for their year of study. In addition, the instrument was effective in assessing problem-solving.

Recommendations for Practitioners: This assessment instrument, or one similar, that uses a scenario-based asynchronous discussion board can be used to measure the ability of student groups to solve workplace problems.

Impact on Society: Students must be prepared to solve workplace problems to meet the needs of 21st century employment.

Future Research: Further research should be conducted with this assessment instrument, or one similar, outside of this fairly unique UAE- based context.
Theoretical model of business process reengineering taking into account common service centers in the company structure
Authors: Oborin M. , Gorodilov Mikhail , Mikriukov Timofei
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of business processes related to accounting and analytical services to companies, assessment of their impact on financial and economic activities and the appropriateness of delegating some functions to third-party enterprises or internal separate structures.

The aim of the article is the formation of a theoretical model of the business process of a manufacturing company based on the accounting and analytical functions of service centers in order to identify their impact on improving the efficiency and performance of economic agents. The basic research methods were statistical methods, modeling of economic and production processes. The study was based on the results of the authors’ study of the indicators of the accounting (financial) statements of common service centers (CSC) in Russia, for these purposes a sample of organizations was formed according to the criteria corresponding to the CSC of large holdings. As a result, the authors revealed that the specifics of the CSC activities is that they perform secondary, servicing functions and are one of the company's cost centers. The effect of the СSC activities is to optimize the model of business processes and save technological, time and financial resources. The complexity of evaluating the centers’ activities lies in the indirect effect, which is carried out on the basis of the scientific substantiation of managerial decisions and rationalization of the powers of managerial personnel and decision-makers at each stage of the business model.
Classification of risks and threats to the financial security of the Russian Federation
Authors: Bank Sergey
Published: January 2020

This article considers the provisions of the existing in the territory of Russia of modern problems of formation of risks and threats to financial security, determines the nature of the conceptual apparatus of "financial security", reveals the concepts of "risks" and "threats", as well as their classification groups, species, specificity and characteristics.
Trajectory development of the woodworking industry in the system of ensuring economic security
Authors: Ivanova Oksana
Published: January 2020

The article addresses the issue of ensuring economic security in the production of wood processing and the manufacture of wood and cork products, except furniture, the production of straw products and materials for weaving. The factors limiting the development of this type of activity of industrial production of the country's economy are noted. Based on the Forecast for the development of the forestry sector of the Russian Federation until 2030, based on the accounting and analytical system, a forecast of expected results is built to increase the output, export and import of wood products. Summarizing the above arguments, it is noted that the author’s vision to solve the problems of ensuring economic security presented in the article is more specific, visual and thoughtful
Specifics, problems and opportunities of development of business activity in the market of educational literature for higher education institutions
Authors: DASHKOV Leonid
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the reasons for the collapse of the market of educational literature for universities, the decline in entrepreneurial activity in this market segment. The issues of quality of published textbooks and manuals are touched upon by both the teaching staff and publishing houses that mass-produce textbooks in the so-called author's edition, i.e. without editing and proofreading. Recommendations are given for overcoming the crisis situation.
APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT
Authors: Belousova Tatyana , Gorodkova Svetlana , Malahov Evgeniy , Polikova Natalya
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the assessment of the economic security of the administrative district. Based on an analysis of existing approaches to the definition of economic security, the authors defined the concept of economic security of an administrative district. The analysis of the social and economic situation of the administrative district of Chita allowed the authors to identify the main threats to the economic security of the city. Taking into account the proposed groups of indicators for the assessment of the economic security of the administrative district, the authors carried out an assessment of the economic security of the administrative district of Chita, the results of which allowed to justify the current risks. The results of the study are supplemented by methodological approaches to risk forecasting, which are used to predict the coefficient of compensation for damage from economic crimes.