bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspektif Masyarakat terhadap Terjadinya Diabetes Melitus dan Hipertensi di Desa Sembahe Kecamatan Sibolangit Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Rezeki Rani Hafni Dwi , Putri  Rizmeyni Azhima , Putri Devi Oktaviani , Latifah  Nur Aini , Agustina Dewi
Published: September 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is condition when blood glucose in the body is not controlled due to impaired sensitivity of pancreatic cells to produce the hormone insulin. Hypertension is a common public health problem in developing countries. Hypertension that is not treated immediately has an impact on the emergence of degenerative diseases, such as heart disease (Hypertension Heart Disease), end-stage renal failure (End Stage Renal Disease), and peripheral vascular disease. Risk factors such as heart disease, hypertension, dyslipidemia, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) should be monitored regularly so as not to cause more serious complications. This paper describes the implementation and evaluation of the achievement of minimum service standards and to find out how the characteristics of patients with diabetes are and to find out how the relationship between blood sugar levels and blood pressure of patients with diabetes type mellitus in health sector cases of hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Sembahe Village, Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency. The method used is a qualitative study with a phenomenological method approach, with the focus of the research on clean and healthy living behavior towards the occurrence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The results of this study indicate that it is important to know and prevent hypertension and diabetes mellitus from an early age. With seminars and counseling or education regarding hypertension and diabetes mellitus, this has been carried out for 1 month with the assistance of the Field Supervisor, the village midwife of worship and colleagues-his partner. Door to door counseling, healthy gymnastics and health checks have also been carried out once a month to find out how the health condition of the worshipers is.
Miskonsepsi pada Materi Perkembangbiakan dan Pertumbuhan Makhluk Hidup pada Kelas XII
Authors: Ulfa Syarifah Widya , Afrianti Billah , Rambe Diva Raya Kinanti , Khairuddin Faritz , Handayani Fitriya , Rifda Rifda
Published: September 2024

What are students' misconceptions about understanding the growth and development of living things and why students have difficulty learning the material on the growth and development of living things. This research aims to describe the profile of students' misconceptions on the growth and development of living things and to describe the factors causing students' misconceptions on the growth and development of living things. This data is really needed to determine the level of students' understanding of the concepts in the material. This research is a descriptive research. This research is broadly divided into two stages, namely the preparation stage and the implementation stage. This research is a descriptive research. The object of this research is the Growth and Development of Living Creatures material in the SMA/MA Class Living Creatures in the SMA/MA Class Material like this contained in books can be a misconception for students because the title is unclear so that students misunderstand what the title means. This research shows that there are misconceptions in books used as teaching materials in class XII in Biology lessons, these misconceptions can be found in the title, subtitles and even in the content of the material in this book. This book is quite clear and structured in delivering biology material, especially Growth and Development material, to high school/MA class XII students.
Analisis Miskonsepsi Mahasiswa dalam Memahami Pembagian Jamur Makroskopis dan Jamur Mikroskopis serta Pemisahan Antara Lichenes dengan Fungi pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi di UIN Sumatera Utara
Authors: Widya Ulfa Syarifah , Nasution Aziz Husein , Purba Balqis Putri Wardana , Mawaddah Hanifa , Hafizhah Kayla Nur
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the misconceptions of students in understanding the division of macroscopic fungi and microscopic fungi and the separation between Lichenes and Fungi in Biology Education students at UIN North Sumatra. This research was conducted at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, to be precise in the TBIO-2 class of Stambuk 2021 Academic Year 2023/2024. Using descriptive qualitative research methods and conducting interviews as a data collection method. The results showed that many biology students have a wrong understanding, such as thinking that all macroscopic fungi can be seen with the naked eye and microscopic fungi can only be observed with a microscope. The misunderstanding is because the curriculum does not emphasize specific characteristics, such as some macroscopic fungi require a microscope for certain observations. Thus, it is necessary to improve understanding, which can be achieved through the development of comprehensive teaching materials, interactive methods, and continuous training.
Peran Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional: Analisis Dampak dan Efektivitas
Authors: Fitriani Suci Emilia , Baskara Putri Sabrina , Riza Vira , Fikriyah Zain
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas peran Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) dalam penyelesaian sengketa internasional, dengan fokus pada dampak dan efektivitas mereka. Menggunakan metode library research, penelitian ini mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari berbagai sumber tertulis seperti buku, artikel jurnal, laporan resmi, dan sumber online. Analisis dimulai dengan pendekatan deduktif, memaparkan teori-teori hubungan internasional dan resolusi konflik untuk memahami peran NGO secara umum. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pendekatan induktif dengan mengulas studi kasus konkret seperti konflik di Sudan Selatan, krisis pengungsi Suriah, dan sengketa sumber daya di Laut Cina Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NGO memiliki peran signifikan sebagai mediator dan fasilitator dialog, serta dalam memastikan pelaksanaan kesepakatan perdamaian. Meskipun menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti masalah pendanaan dan akuntabilitas, NGO terbukti efektif dalam mengisi celah yang tidak dapat dijangkau oleh aktor negara dan organisasi internasional resmi. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan NGO dalam penyelesaian sengketa internasional bergantung pada fleksibilitas, keahlian khusus, dan kemampuan mereka untuk bertindak cepat dalam situasi krisis. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru bagi pembuat kebijakan, akademisi, dan praktisi dalam meningkatkan peran NGO di arena internasiona.
Pengaruh Efektivitas implementasi e-Parkir pada Area Pasar Induk Among Tani Batu Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode TAM
Authors: Zebua Peter Affandi , Utomo Listanto Tri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of the effectiveness of the E-Parking system at Pasar Induk Among Tani Batu. The research intends to determine whether the implementation of the information system is effective in managing parking and addressing congestion issues and whether it is well-received by the surrounding community. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample size of 43 market visitors. Using a descriptive quantitative analysis method, data were collected through questionnaires with a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that the perceived usefulness variable (X1) has a significant effect on effectiveness (Y). The perceived ease of use variable (X2) has a partially positive effect on the effectiveness variable (Y). The actual use variable (X3) partially affects the effectiveness variable (Y). The E-Parking system is well-received by users and effective in addressing parking issues at Pasar Induk Among Tani Batu.
Kedudukan Peranan Notaris dalam Akad Murabahah di Bank Syariah
Authors: Noviani Angy Indah
Published: September 2024

Basically, the existence of guarantees in sharia banking is a form of bank confidence in the ability of prospective customers who receive facilities to pay off and return the facilities they receive. The aim of this research is: To analyze legal certainty in the financing philosophy of Murabahah contracts in Sharia Banking. And to analyze the role of notaries in murabahah contracts in Sharia banks. Types of legal research are divided into 2 (two) types, namely Normative Legal research and Empirical Legal research. The type of research used by researchers in this research is researchBased on the results of the discussion, the position of Murabahah financing in Sharia Banks is the most popular among the public. Murabahah financing is a product that does not recognize usury or the interest system and murabahah products really help people to make their wishes come true. And the function of a notary is very important in the field of sharia banking, especially in making contracts to channel funds through financing to customers, specifically to create legal certainty in the legal relationship between sharia banks or sharia business units and their customers, namely by making contracts. The financing is in the form of an authentic deed based on the principles of freedom of contract and sharia principles.
Pola Komunikasi Antarpribadi Antara Pelatih dan Siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola (SSB) Tuna Betawi Srengseng, Jakarta Barat
Authors: Munir Muhammad Zidane , Simatupang Sunengsih D.
Published: September 2024

This research examines the interpersonal communication patterns between coaches and students in the context of youth soccer development at the Tunas Betawi Soccer School (SSB) in Srengseng, West Jakarta. The study aims to understand how communication between coaches and students influences soccer coaching within the SSB environment. Qualitative research methods were employed, utilizing participant observation and interviews to collect data from several coaches and actively involved students in the soccer coaching program at SSB Tunas Betawi.Findings indicate that effective and supportive communication between coaches and students plays a crucial role in creating a positive learning environment and building strong relationships. This communication not only enhances the technical and tactical aspects of soccer coaching but also supports broader personal and social development among students. Coaches who can deliver instructions clearly, provide constructive feedback, and motivate students positively tend to create an atmosphere conducive to optimal learning. Furthermore, the interaction between coaches and students also significantly influences the development of students' character and mental attitudes towards sports.The implications of this study underscore the need for improving communication patterns in youth sports coaching contexts. This includes a better understanding of individual learning styles, emotional management, and motivating students to achieve their optimal potential in sports. These findings contribute significantly to the development of more effective coaching practices beneficial for children's development at SSB and other sports environments.
Pengaruh Sosial Media terhadap Mental Health Gen-Z
Authors: Sitanggang Andri Sahata , Azkia Hafidz Fathi , Sutrisno Endar , FH Zahra , Eka Dela
Published: September 2024

The use of digital platforms today can influence various aspects of life, such as acting as a means of entertainment or communication. However, if digital platforms are not used properly, this will trigger mental health problems. Users of social media themselves have reached the entire community, especially generation Z. Generation Z as one of the active users, generally can experience problems that can create social comparisons, increase depression and anxiety, as well as unrealistic expectations. The purpose of writing is to analyze the influence of social media on mental health in generation Z. The type of research used in this research is based on qualitative research. The results obtained are that generation Z's mental health is influenced by the use of social media. Excessive use of social media certainly has a negative impact on the mental health of generation Z. This is proven through observations that generation Z generally has mental health problems, such as feeling lonely, anxious, stressed and depressed. Mental health is connected to physical health. Individuals must use social media wisely, because if generation Z is not wise in using social media there will certainly be risks in the future.
Peran Dewan Keamanan PBB dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional: Studi Kasus Konflik Timur Tengah
Authors: Fajriani Rifa Aziza , Nurhalizah Silvana Putri , Mardotillah TB Sultan
Published: September 2024

The Middle East conflict is one of the longest and most complex conflicts in modern history, involving multiple countries and causing significant regional instability. This journal aims to analyze the role of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) in resolving international disputes, with a special focus on conflicts in the Middle East. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach, this research examines various UNSC interventions through secondary data analysis from research reports, journal articles, books and other reliable sources. The research results show that the UNSC has broad powers and authority to resolve conflicts, including issuing resolutions, implementing sanctions, sending peacekeeping troops, and taking military action if necessary. However, the UNSC faces various obstacles such as the use of veto rights by permanent members, conflicting national interests, limited resources, and inconsistent compliance by member countries. In conclusion, although the UNSC plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security, its effectiveness in resolving conflicts is highly dependent on the cooperation and commitment of all UN member states.
Implementasi Manajemen Sarana Prasarana dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran di PAUD Melati Karawang
Authors: Wulandari Alifia Putri , Darmiyanti Astuti
Published: September 2024

Resource management is critical to learning. This study aims to explain facilities and infrastructure management: planning, implementation and evaluation. Factors that support and hinder the management of facilities and infrastructure to improve the quality of learning at PAUD Melati Karawang. This qualitative descriptive study has beeb carried out. This study involved school principals and teachers at PAUD Melati Karawang. Data was collected through interviews, observatiob, documentation and field notes. Management of strategies and resources to improve the quality of learning: 1) Anticipating which involves in-depth analysis of needs, examining conditions and circumstances and ensuring that work meetings are arranged between teachers and school principals; 2) All aspects of implementation including procurement, use and maintenance; 3) Evaluation using work meeting data; 4) Factors that support management and use of resources to improve the quality of learning at PAUD Melati Karawang. Therefore, by using teaching materials through teaching aids, using teaching aids that are available both inside and outside using the current environment. Inhibiting factors, such as lack of funds. Therefore, it can be said that the management of facilities and infrastructure at PAUD Melati Karawang is quite good and can make the learning space enjoyable.
Pelaksanaan Manajemen Strategi dan Kebijsakan dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDIT Otoman Depok
Authors: Nurkaidah
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by management strategies and policies to improve the quality of Islamic religious education in elementary schools, but the quality is still low. For schools to provide quality education, they need to develop comprehensive education management strategies. To realize the implementation of strategic management to improve the quality of Islamic religious education at SDIT Otoman, leaders and managers of educational institutions are needed. As leaders of educational institutions, school principals have an important role in improving the quality of education. The focus of this research is to analyze how management strategies and policies are implemented to improve the quality of Islamic religious education at SDIT Otman Depok. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of management strategies and policies to improve the quality of Islamic religious education at SDIT Otman Depok. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The research location was carried out at SDIT Otman Depok. Based on the results of SDIT Otman's research, the strategy and management of policies to improve the quality of Islamic religious education should go through three processes: (1) formulation through the formulation of the school's vision and mission, and (2) implementation, through the implementation of school policies and staff motivation. (3) Evaluation and control, including activities such as planning, implementation processes, monitoring activities, and activity results.
Proses dan Pelaksanaan Rasulullah Shallallahu `alaihi Wa Sallam dalam Melakukan Kepemimpinan
Authors: Siti Hadiyanti Dini Islamiati  , Masyitoh
Published: September 2024

Rasulullah SAW was sent at a time when pre-Islamic Arab society (jahiliyah) was in a very worrying condition, with various forms of moral, social and political damage. Rasulullah SAW came to bring Islamic teachings which changed the entire structure of social life, eliminated injustice, and upheld justice and equality in society. This article will comprehensively review the concept of leadership in Islam, as well as provide information on the leadership role of the Prophet Muhammad. The research conducted was qualitative research. The data collection technique uses the library research method, namely by observing various literature related to the problems in the research, in the form of papers, books, notes and reports of previous research results.  The results of this research are that in his leadership, the Prophet Muhammad demonstrated various principles and methods that are very relevant and applicable today. He practices an inclusive leadership style, filled with wisdom, justice and compassion. As a leader, he not only managed worldly affairs but also instilled deep spiritual values ​​in his followers. This makes his leadership a model that is worth studying and implementing in various modern leadership contexts
Analisis Unsur-Unsur yang Menentukan Tingkah Laku Kepemimpinan, Konsep Dasar Kepemimpinan, dan Syarat-Syarat Kompetensi Pemimpin Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Kartika Ika , Abriansyah Faisal , Abdul Aziz Haris , Handayani Dina , Aulia Frida
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the elements that determine leadership behavior, basic concepts of leadership, and the requirements for leader competence in the context of Islamic education. Effective leadership in Islamic educational institutions has an important role in achieving strategic goals and building a conducive educational environment.
            The elements that determine leadership behavior include personal characteristics, leadership styles, and interacting environmental influences. This research also explores various basic concepts of leadership from traditional to modern perspectives, complemented by Islamic values such as justice, honesty, and example. In addition, the study identifies the competency requirements of Islamic education leaders, including academic ability, managerial skills, as well as moral and spiritual qualities needed to effectively manage educational institutions.
Through a qualitative approach, this research collects data from various relevant literature and case studies. The results showed that successful leadership in Islamic education is not only based on managerial skills, but also on moral integrity and commitment to Islamic values. This research is expected to provide insight for academics, practitioners, and policy makers in developing leadership models that are effective and in accordance with Islamic principles, as well as support the improvement of the quality of education in Islamic educational institutions.
Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Wirausaha dan Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Keberhasilan UMKM di Bidang Makanan dan Minuman di Kecamatan Koba pada Era Digital
Authors: Natalia Natalia , Medinal Medinal , Panjaitan Fery , R. Manullang Rizal
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine how much influence entrepreneurial characteristics and marketing strategies have on the success of MSMEs in the food and beverage sector in Koba District in the Digital Era. The sample of this study consisted of 82 respondents, determined using the Slovin formula and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that (1) Entrepreneurial characteristics have a partial positive effect on the success of MSMEs with a significance value of 0.001 <0.05 and a t-count value of 7.559> t-table 1.990. (2) Marketing Strategy has a partial positive effect on the success of MSMEs with a significance value of 0.001 <0.05 and a t-count value of 3.467> t-table 1.990. (3) Entrepreneurial Characteristics and Marketing Strategy have a simultaneous positive effect on the success of MSMEs with a significance value of 0.001 <0.05 and an F-count value of 49.937> F-table 3.112.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Peningkatan Penjualan Produk Kuliner: Studi Kasus pada Usaha Mf Dessert
Authors: Arafah Yulisdianti , Rahman Failur , Taqwa Edhi , Sading Yunus , Yanti Musdayanti
Published: September 2024

Technology is developing very rapidly which has many consequences in the field of human life, especially the development of technology in the field of the internet. As a result of these advancements, trading systems, ways of transacting, and marketing systems will all undergo a revolution. Previously, you had to meet the merchant in person if you wanted to buy something. As a result, the distance between the seller and the buyer is quite short. However, with technological breakthroughs, especially in the realm of the internet, all barriers of distance, time, and cost can be easily overcome. One type of internet technology development that can help build a business is the use of social media. MF Dessert is a business established in 2021 that provides a variety of dessert menus such as Haunted Chocolate, Mille Crepes and Fruit Salad. This study aims to find out the analysis of the use of social media in increasing sales culinary products (case study on MF Dessert business). This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research obtained are that the social media used are WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram, where the use of Whatsapp is more often used than Facebook and Instagram and MF Dessert's business sales have increased by using social media. In conclusion, the use of social media makes it easier for dessert sales that reach more many consumers and social media that is more often used is WhatsApp, the amount of profit obtained from online sales in November is more than Rp. 170,000 compared to direct/offline sales in October. So that the number of sales of MF Dessert's business increased by using social media.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Salad Buah pada Mf Dessert
Authors: Kirana Nahdiasma , Yunus Santi , Tallesang Mukhtar , Tuty Farida Millias , Yunus Rita
Published: September 2024

Income is all income received from other parties in the form of money or goods, as well as industrial output, which is valued based on the current amount of money from these assets. Turnover is one of the company's components and the main objective in preparing the income statement. This research aims to conduct an analysis of fruit salad income at Mf Dessert. Through this careful research and comprehensive literature review, it is hoped that we can provide deeper insight into the income that contributes to Fruit Salad at Mf Dessert and provide recommendations that can help Mf Dessert businesses optimize their business potential. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this research show that the average revenue from Mf Dessert is IDR 3,900,000,- per 5 months with production costs incurred of IDR 3,484,873,- per 5 months. The production costs consist of fixed costs of IDR 4,000 per 5 months and variable costs of IDR 3,435,000 per 5 months. From the results of data analysis, it was found that the income earned by fruit salad at Mf Dessert was IDR 415,127 per 5 months. Based on feasibility research on Mf Dessert (R/C Ratio), a value (R/C Ratio) of 1.22 or 1.22 > 1 was obtained, meaning that for every cost incurred Rp. 1, it produces income of Rp. 1.22 so that the revenue is greater than the capital spent. So it can be concluded that the fruit salad at Mf Dessert can be said to be profitable and worth running.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Jasa Kebersihan: Studi Kasus Usaha Jasa Sini Sa Clean
Authors: Wahyul Wahyul , Yunus Rita , Parinding Kalvin A , Sading Yunus , Dayanti Mus
Published: September 2024

The cleaning service business SINI sa CLEAN is a business that has quite promising potential for development, even though it is very promising, SINI sa CLEAN is currently unable to compete in a broad scope. SINI sa CLEAN must be able to develop and continue to innovate so that it can survive and be able to compete. So an appropriate development strategy is needed. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative and the data sources in writing this article were taken from primary data and secondary data. The analysis technique used in this research is the SWOT analysis technique, recording and observation to produce accurate information. The aim of this research is to determine the internal and external factors of the SINI sa CLEAN cleaning service business to find out the business development strategy and to find out the SINI sa CLEAN cleaning service business development strategy. The research results show that the total internal factors of strengths and weaknesses as the X axis are 0.73, while the total external factors of opportunities and threats as the Y axis are 2.83. So the strategic position for developing the SINI sa CLEAN cleaning service business is in quadrant I, namely in the S-O strategy position which has the strength and opportunity to be able to develop the SINI sa CLEAN cleaning service business.
Implementasi Metode Total Quality Management (TQM) pada Industri dan Organisasi
Authors: Septiani Mala , Indriyanti Risma , Ariyanto Teku Dede , Puspita Dian Ayu , Safuan Safuan
Published: September 2024

Total Quality Management (TQM) is considered a successful management method to improve total quality in various industries and organisations.  Total Quality Management focuses on customer satisfaction, involvement of all stakeholders, data collection and analysis, decision-making based on available evidence, and continuous improvement maintenance.  Total Quality Management is considered as a quality control method to improve overall performance in various fields.  Data analysis methods were used in conducting this research.
Pengaruh Penanganan Komplain terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah pada Baitulmaal Muamalat Medan
Authors: Syafira Dinda , Amalia Alfi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of complaint handling on customer satisfaction at Baitulmaal Muamalat Medan. Customer satisfaction is an important indicator in evaluating the quality of banking services and can affect customer loyalty and retention. Effective handling of customer complaints is a key factor in increasing customer satisfaction. This research uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires to Baitulmaal Muamalat Medan customers. The research sample consisted of 200 randomly selected customers. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques to test the relationship between complaint handling and customer satisfaction. In addition, descriptive statistical analysis was also carried out to analyze the characteristics of respondents. The results showed that complaint handling has a significant positive influence on customer satisfaction at Baitulmaal Muamalat Medan. This finding shows the importance of implementing effective complaint handling practices in Islamic financial institutions. Customers who are satisfied with the complaint handling provided have a tendency to remain loyal customers.
Hubungan Sanitasi Pasar dengan Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat di Pasar Tradisional Pancur Batu
Authors: Nanda Meutia , Angraini Harahap Windah , Shafa Natasya , Nashirah Sahilatun , Sari Utami Dwika , Sonia Azura , Wira Perdana Sandy , Fachrurrizal
Published: September 2024

A vector is an anthropoid that carries or transmits an infectious agent from an infectious source to a susceptible host. This study aims to understand the relationship between market sanitation and the impact of the number of flies in traditional markets. The design of this research is a qualitative descriptive research that conducts face-to-face visits and the material is in the form of a collection of observations and interviews. The results of this study indicate that there is a very large effect between the density of flies and the prevalence of diarrheal diseases. In traditional markets, among other things, there is a density of flies, namely the level of sanitation in traditional markets which can be seen from the cleanliness of the market and piles of garbage and plant residues from traders, where rot can then occur. ; Go produce an unpleasant odor to detect the presence of flies. This research concludes that there is a relationship between fly density and the prevalence of diarrheal diseases in the Pancur Batu traditional market. Therefore, it is suggested that the Pancur Batu traditional market attracts direct action from the local government to promote cleanliness and implement a clean environment.
Memahami QS Al-A’raf Ayat 56 mengenai Perampasan Lahan: Telaah Penafsiran Kontekstual menurut Pendekatan Abdullah Saeed
Authors: Dahlan Firdaus , Abubakar Achmad , Basri Halimah , Renita Ria
Published: September 2024

One of the human practices that cause damage to nature is land tenure or land grabbing which is then exploited in such a way for economic gain. This is very different from the text of the Quran which encourages humans to maintain environmental balance. In Q.S. A'raf verse 56, when viewed from the concept of Abdullah Saeed's Hierarchy of Values, the verse falls into Instructional Value, the impact of which will have two meanings. The universal meaning and the particular meaning. The purpose of this study is to find out the universal and particular meanings and relate them to the phenomenon of land grabbing. Thus, the universal meaning of verse 56 of QS Al A'raf is not to interfere with common rights that can cause harm to anyone. The particular value of the verse is the prohibition of land tenure because it is closer to indications of land grabbing that reduce access and movement of surrounding communities who may have felt marginalized and have no power to fight back or even just protest.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Sayuran Busuk terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L)
Authors: Hasym Abdul , Roji Fadilla , Lucy Rizka , Febriani Indaya
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted in the courtyard of Lau Dendang Village, Medan, North Sumatra. Which is carried out from October to November. This research was conducted to study the manufacture of compost using the vermicomposting method which utilizes organic waste such as rotting vegetables and to determine differences in growth rates from applying compost and water to mustard greens. The results of this study indicate that the application of compost from rotting vegetable waste has an impact on mustard plants which produce stem height, number of leaves and leaf width, in the application of water the resulting impact also develops well, but not as well as in the application of compost fertilizer. So it can be concluded that the application of compost has more influence on the rate of growth and development of mustard greens because it can increase the fertility in the soil.
Sistem Pertanian Masyarakat Wewengkon Adat Kesepuhan Citorek Tahun 1990–2021
Authors: Sahroniah Nur , Ribawati Eko , Permana Arif
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the Community Agricultural System of Wewengkon Adat Kesepuhan Citorek in 1990–2021. This research method is the historical method, including; heuristic stage, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The research analysis uses the moral economic theory of farmers by Scott, the theory of rational farmers by Samuel L. Popkin and the theory of cultural value orientation by Kluckhohn. The results of this study show that the Citorek Kesepuhan Customary Wewengkon is located at an altitude of 500-1050 meters above sea level, a mountain which includes the Mount Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS). There are two main rivers (Citorek River and Cimadur River) to support farming. The life of the Wewengkon Adat Kesepuhan Citorek community in 1990–2021 in implementing the agricultural system shows two characters, firstly the morale of the farmer's economy is subsistence by complying with various agricultural regulations or prohibitions (start of farming time, holidays farming, use of rice types, and tabernacles) secondly has the character of rational farmers who are open to the use of agricultural technology such as rice field plowing tools (tractors), rice grinding machines, fertilizers (urea and bungkil) and weed killer. Local traditions of the Wewengkon community's Wewengkon Adat Kesepuhan Citorek community traditions such as salametan, nabeh goong gede, ngarengkong and seren tahun have (1) cultural values, namely deliberation, religion and obedience (2) meanings, namely the relationship between humans and humans, nature, time, creation, and with himself.
Implementasi Program Keputrian dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Fiqih Wanita di SMP Uluwwul Himmah
Authors: Atika Khairunnisa  , Mavianti
Published: September 2024

Women's activities are a forum for female students to gain insight into women's problems. This research aims to describe the implementation of the women's program at Uluwwul Himmah Middle School to increase women's understanding of jurisprudence. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research obtained are (1) Planning to support successful learning, which includes: a. Determining goals, b. Determining teaching materials/materials, c. Determine the method, d. Determine time allocation. (2) Implementation of the princess program is the implementation of planning for the girls program, which includes the opening and formation of student competencies. (3) Evaluation of the girls program by observing changes in students' attitudes before and after taking part in the girls program. (4) The results of the women's program include improving students' character education, increasing students' skills and knowledge, and increasing students' insight into women's jurisprudence material. (5) Supporting and inhibiting factors, supporting factors: The school provides adequate facilities and complete support. Inhibiting factors: female students are less enthusiastic about participating in women's activities. The girlhood program carried out at Uluwwul Himmah Middle School must continue to be implemented and developed so that it can produce equitable education and more benefits.
Peran Administrasi, Supervisi, dan Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di SD IT Al-Azhar Galang
Authors: Paramita Purba Tiara , Adella Sindy , Syarah Zumiati , Aziz Mursal
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore the role of administration, supervision and educational management in improving the quality of learning at SD IT Al-Azhar Galang using descriptive qualitative methods.  The research was conducted through observation, interviews and document analysis of administration, supervision and educational management practices at the school.  The research results show that the role of these three aspects is very important in improving the quality of learning at SD IT Al-Azhar Galang.  Effective administration helps organize learning resources and processes, supervision provides constructive feedback to teachers to improve their performance, while good educational management ensures alignment between school goals and daily learning practices.  The implication of this research is the importance of the coordinated role of administration, supervision and educational management in achieving optimal learning goals.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Solid Decanter dan Biochar terhadap Kadar Hara dalam Air Lindi Tanah Pascatambang Batu Bara
Authors: Christiani Dwi , Hartati Wahyuni , Syahrinudin Syahrinudin
Published: September 2024

Open pit coal mining activities affect the decline in soil quality characterized by damage of soil structure, loss of nutrients and decreased biodiversity. Organic matter is one of the soil reformers that has been felt its benefits in improving soil properties both physical, chemical, and bi ological properties. This study aims to determine the effect of solid and biochar administration on post coal mining soil on water storage capacity and giraffe power on nutrients in percolation water administration. This research was carried out at the Laboratory of Soil Science and Forest Nutrition, Mulawarman Samarinda University, East Kalimantan following the rules of Factorial Complete Random Design with two factors, namely solid percentage and biochar with percolation water treatment during the one month incubation period. The results showed the application of S2B2 (solid 20% + biochar 25%) was able to have an influence on water giraffe power with a three day incubation period end value of 92.2 ml, fifteen days of 89.3 ml and thirty days of 85.6 ml. The application of biochar 5% and 25% in post coal mine soils of fifteen days and thirty days incubation period shows the ability to absorb calcium nutrient levels in leachate water. The combined application of S2B2 (solid 20% + biochar 25%) showed a good ability to absorb calcium and magnesium nutrient levels in leachate water that decreased during the incubation period.
The Effect Of Tax Socialization And Tax Sanctions On The Compliance Level Of Motor Vehicles Tax Compliance In The City Of Medan ( A Case Study At Office Samsat Medan City )
Authors: Angeline
Published: September 2024

This study aims to prove empirically the effect of Tax Socialization and Tax Sanctions on the Taxpayers Compliance of Motor Vechile  in Medan City. The research sample in this study used the accidental sampling technique.The data analysis technique used the multiple linear regression analysis method with SPSS 20 Software tools. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that Tax Socialization has a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance partially, namely tcount > ttable, namely 4.065 > 1.98447 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and Tax Sanctions have a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance. partially, namely tcount > ttable, namely 5.798 > 1.98447 and the significance value is 0.000 <0.05. The results of the research analysis show that tax socialization and tax sanctions have a significant effect on the level of taxpayer compliance simultaneously, namely Fcount > Ftable, namely 48.266 > 3.09 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The results of this study are supported by the value of R Square = 0.499 or 49.9%, which means that 49.9% of the taxpayer compliance variable can be explained by the tax socialization and tax sanctions variables.
The Effect Of Local Revenue And General Allocation Funds On Capital Expenditure
Authors: Anisa Tasya
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Original Income and General Allocation Funds on Capital Expenditures in Medan City. This study uses quantitative data and the data source is secondary data. The object of analysis and observation in this study is the Medan City Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency for the 2016-2020 period. From the population, using the saturated sample technique andthenumber of samples for 12 monthsfor 5 periods,namely the 2016-2020 period, totaling 60 samples. The results of the study partially show that there is a significant and significant effect of Regional Original Income on Capital Expenditures. Based on this, hypothesis 1 (first) in this study is accepted. The results of the study partially show that there is a significant effect of the General Allocation Fund on Capital Expenditures. Also, hypothesis 2 (second) in this study is accepted. The results of the research simultaneously that there is a significant effectof Regional Original Revenue and General Allocation fund so the hypothesis 3 (third) in this study is accepted.
The Effect of Groundwater Tax and Advertising Tax on Regional Original Income (PAD) in Medan City
Authors: Bulan Noviyanti Djingga  , Putri Wahyuni  , Muhammad Yusuf
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the Effect of Groundwater Tax and Advertising Tax on Regional Original Income (PAD) in Medan City. The research methodology used is a quantitative descriptive method. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data, which is obtained in the form of numbers and numbers. Source of data in the form of secondary data. The population and sample in this study were Medan City's Regional Original Income every month for 5 (five) years from 2016 - 2020 which was obtained from the Medan City Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency for 60 months. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results of the research analysis show that groundwater tax has a significant effect on Regional Original Income (PAD) in Medan City. The results of the research analysis show that Advertising Tax has a significant effect on Regional Original Income (PAD) in Medan City. The results of the research analysis show that Groundwater Tax and Advertisement Tax have a significant effect on Regional Original Income (PAD) in Medan City. the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.227 or 22.7%, which means that the Regional Original Income (PAD) variable can be explained by the Ground Water Tax and Advertising Tax variables of 22.7% and the remaining 77.8% is explained by other variables such as hotel taxes
Pengaruh Manajemen Modal Kerja Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Perkebunan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014 - 2018
Authors: Asianna Martini Simarmata
Published: September 2024

The research objective is to determine the effect of Keja Capital Management on Profitability in Plantation Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 Period.  This type of research is a hypothesis testing or explanatory research.  The population in this study were 16 companies in the sub-plantation manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2014-2018 period.  The study sample selection was based on the purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 16 companies.  The data used in this research is secondary data, namely quantitative data obtained from the Indonesian stock exchange website (www idx.co id) and data collection is done by downloading the financial reports of manufacturing companies in the sub-plantation sector.  The results of this study prove that (1) working capital in terms of cash turnover has a significant positive effect on the profitability of sub-plantation manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2014-2018 period, (2) Working capital in terms of inventory turnover has a significant positive effect on the profitability of sub manufacturing companies.  Plantations listed on the IDX for the 2014-2018 period, (3) Working capital in terms of receivables turnover has a significant positive effect on the profitability of the plantation sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on BEi in the 2014-20186 period, and (4) Simultaneous working capital consisting of and  cash turnover, supply turnover and accounts receivable turnover have a significant positive effect on the profitability of sub-plantation manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2014-2018 period.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Corporate Tax pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014 – 2018
Authors: Putri Wahyuni  , Yonson Pane
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of Profitability and Corporate Tax toward Capital Structure in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange. The unit analysis and observation in this study is food and beverage manufacturing companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange, with total population of 18 companies. From this population, 10 companies are chosen by purposive sampling technique throughout 5 periods of time, specifically from 2014-2018 which sum up to 50 samples.The results of the research analysis show Profitability has a significant effect on and Capital Structure and Corporate Tax  partially does not have significant effect on Capital Structure. The results showed that Profitability and Corporate Tax simultaneously have a significant effect on Capital STructure in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014 – 2018. The results of this study are supported by the value of R square which means Profitability and Corporate Tax have an effect on Capital Structure. While the remaining is effected by other factors originating from outside this research model such as sales stability, activa structure, operational leverage, growth rate, control, characteristic of management, characteristic of creditors, rating agency, financial market condition, and financial flexibility.
The Influence of Company Size, Working Capital Management, Growth, Liquidity and Solvency on Profitability in the Financial Sub-Sector of Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period of 2017- 2019
Authors: Ninta Katharina  , Habeahan Parsaoran habeahan , Iwan Tambunan
Published: September 2024

Healthy banking with high profitability and company size including high assets, productive working capital, high liquidity, solvency, and low leverage. This study aims to determine the effect of firm size, working capital management, sales growth, liquidity, and solvency on profitability in the financial sector of the bank sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019. This study uses a quantitative approach. It is causal. The population is 43 banking companies on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period with a sample of 25 companies. The result is that company size and solvency have an effect on profitability in the Financial Sector Sub-Sector of Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 Period. Working capital management, sales growth, and liquidity have no effect on profitability in the Financial Sector Sub-Sector Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 Period. Company size, working capital management, sales growth, liquidity, and solvency affect profitability in the Financial Sector Sub-Sector Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period