bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMASI PERTUNJUKAN WAYANG BEBER JAKA KEMBANG KUNING MENJADI PERTUNJUKAN TEATER PANGGUNG
Authors: Nurcahyono Wahid
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Secara visual, Wayang Beber tidak lagi memiliki tampilan yang menarik bagi masyarakat saat ini. Hal tersebut menjadi dasar penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk menyajikan pertunjukan Wayang Beber yang dapat diterima dan diapresiasi keindahannya oleh masyarakat. Wayang Beber perlu diadaptasi menurut standar hiburan saat ini untuk membuatnya menarik bagi masyarakat sekarang. Adaptasi ini dilakukan dengan cara  re-interpretasi isi cerita untuk menyajikan konten yang lebih relevan dan mudah untuk diterima. Dengan menggunakan bentuk pertunjukan Teater Terlibat (Immediate Theatre) yang melibatkan komunikasi secara intim dengan penonton dalam pementasannya, akan dihasilkan sebuah pertunjukan Wayang Beber yang lebih mengakomodasi selera masyarakat saat ini. Kata Kunci: Wayang Beber, tidak menarik, komunikasi intim Abstract: Wayang Beber is no longer visually attractive for the society these days. This becomes the reason for this research's aim to present a more appealing Wayang Beber performance which the aesthethics can be appreciated even by current society. In order to do so, Wayang Beber needs to be adapted according to the recent entertainment standard so it may be well-received. This adaptation is done through re-interpretation of the story that leads to telling a more relevant and easier content for the society. Using Immediate Theatre form, in which audience is directly involved in the stageplay to incite an intimate communication, will result in a Wayang Beber performance that is more accomodating to the society. Key Words: Wayang Beber, unattractive, intimate communication
Kebijakan Pemenuhan Hak Sosial Dan Politik Kelompok Gelandangan Dan Pengemis Di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Ikmal Moh
Published: September 2019

Berkembangnya kelompok gelandangan dan pengemis (gepeng) dibeberapa tempat termasuk di Kabupaten Sumenep merupakan fenomena social yang harus dapat perhatian bersama. Catatan Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Sumenep selama kurun waktu 2012-2014 menyebutkan bahwa jumlah gepeng di Kabupaten Sumenep yang sudah terjaring mencapai 120 orang. Beberapa daerah sebagai penyuplai kelompok gepeng ini adalah Kecamatan Pragaan 41 orang, Batuputih 30 orang dan Batang-Batang 19 orang (radarmadura.co.id). Persoalan gepeng ini seperti dualisme yang saling berseberangan, Pasal 504 dan 505 KUHP menyatakan bahwa perbuatan gepeng dan pengemis dihukum dengan pidana kurungan, sementara disisi lain Pasal 34 UUD 1945 justru negara wajib menjamin sistem jaminan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat. Tujuan penelitian untuk menjelaskan bagaimana upaya Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumenep dalam menjamin perlindungan sosial berkelanjutan bagi kelompok gepeng. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan prosedur pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik validasi data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber berupa person dan paper. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa beberapa upaya Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumenep melalui dinas sosial dalam rangka menjamin pemenuhan hak-hak kelompok gepeng adalah meliputi a) Rehabilitasi Sosial, b) Perlindungan sosial, c) Pemberdayaan sosial, d) Jaminan sosial, setempat dilakukan dalam bentuk penggalian potens dan sumber daya yang dimiliki kelompok gepeng, pemberian akses sampai pada pemberian bantuan usaha.
APPLICATION OF SITUATIONAL MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY IN FORENSIC INVESTIGATION
OF AIR ACCIDENT CIRCUMSTANCES
Authors: Kelemen Miroslav
Published: September 2019

Urgency of the research. The authors solve the following praxeological questions: How do we perceive a dangerous flight situation, a flight incident and an air accident? Which
basic stages of the investigation do we use? How to implement a situational management methodology for investigating the circumstances of an air accident?
Target setting. The article presents the analysis of the current state of information issues in the investigation of air accident circumstances in the military and civil aviation by using the methodology of situational management of forensic investigation processes. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. An integral part of this development is also the tackling the concept of development of the Air Force, with an emphasis on the training of personnel and the level of the flight operations and the flight safety. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The forensic investigation of air accidents and incidents is perceived as the specific application area of the Forensic Engineering. The research objective. The core output of article is in the proposal of the investigation of air accident circumstances in the military and civil aviation. The statement of basic materials. We use the tools of analysis and synthesis, the expert method with the inductive method based on the close observations and experimentation/investigation in the terrain, in the aviation practice. Conclusions. It is therefore necessary to subject on the permanent pay attention to the theoretical and practical level. Some specific issues addressed in the monograph can be
extended with the further proposals and selected issues to address within the scope of research and scientific base of the armed forces.
Hartmann Kolostomi Kapatılması Esnasında Gelişen Mesane Perforasyonu; Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: SARAÇ Mehmet
Published: September 2019

Hartmann
procedürü (HP) başlıca kolon obstriksiyon ve perforasyonlarını içeren çeşitli
kolonik aciller için uygulanan bir yöntemdir. HP’ne bağlı stoma bağırsak
sürekliliği ikinci bir operasyon ile sağlanıncaya kadar geçici olarak düşünülür
ancak HP uygulanan bazı hastalarda stoma kapatılması yapılamıyabilir. Bu
olgumuzda 52 yaşında ileus nedeniyle acil servise başvuran tarafımıza HP
uygulanmış, post operatif 1. Yılında ostomisi kapatılmak üzere kliniğimize
yatırılarak operasyona alındı. Bu esnada mesane perforasyonu gelişti. Olgumuzu
tıp literatürüne bir katkı olması nedeniyle sunmayı amaçladık. HP kapatılması
girişimi sırasında gelişen mesane perforasyonu irdelendi.
Sakarya İlinde Hepatit C Virüs Genotip Dağılımı; Üç Yıllık Retrospektif Çalışma
Authors: ÖZ Semra , KÖROĞLU Mehmet , ÖZBEK Ahmet , DEMİRAY Tayfur , KARABAY Oğuz , TRAK Gülay , ALTINDİŞ Mustafa
Published: September 2019

HCV
genotiplerinin belirlenmesi antiviral tedavi seçiminde, tedavinin planlanması
ve tedaviye yanıtın öngörülmesinde yol göstericidir. Bu çalışmada retrospektif
olarak HCV genotip dağılımının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Ocak 2015-Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında Sakarya
Üniversitesi Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarına HCV genotip tayini amacıyla
gönderilen 235 hastanın serum örneği çalışma grubunu oluşturdu. Örneklerden RNA
izolasyonu üretici firmanın önerileriyle otomatik izolasyon sistemi
(QIAsymphony, Qiagen, Almanya) ile yapıldı.
Çalışma grubu; 105 (%44,7) erkek, 130 (%55,3) kadın olmak üzere toplam 235
hastadan oluştu. Genotip dağılımları; örneklerden 200’ü (%85,1) tip 1, 2’si
(%0,9) tip 2, 20’si (%8,5) tip 3, 7’si (%3,0) tip 4 ve 6’sı (%2,6) mix tip (tip
1a+ tip 1b) idi. Genotip 1 içinde 13’ü (%5,5) tip 1a, 182’si (%77,4) tip 1b
iken, 5 (%2,1) örnekte alt tip belirlenemedi. Kadınlarda genotip 1b görülme
sıklığı erkeklere göre anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p=0,009). Genotip 1b saptanan
hastaların yaş ortalaması diğer genotiplere sahip hastalara göre anlamlı olarak
yüksekti (p<0,001). Yıllara göre tip1b dağılımında anlamlı bir değişiklik
saptanamadı (p=0,376). Sonuç olarak
çalışmamızda; bölgemizdeki örneklerin çoğunluğunda genotip 1, alt tipin ise tip
1b olduğu belirlenmiştir. Genotip 1’den sonra en sık, genotip 3 saptanmıştır.
Klinik sürecin takibi ve antiviral tedavi seçiminde genotip belirlenmesinin yol
gösterici olmasından dolayı bu çalışmaların HCV tedavisine önemli katkıları
olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Does the Application of Desflurane at The Same Concentration by Different Flows Change the Oxidative Stress? Animal Experiment
Authors: ÜNAL KANTEKIN Çiğdem , ÇAKIRCA Müge , YAMAN Ferda , GÖÇMEN Ayşe Yeşim
Published: September 2019

It is known that inhalation
anesthetics are effective in the formation of oxidative stress and free
radicals. The purpose of this study is to investigate these effects of
desflurane and to detect changes in different flows. The rats were divided into three groups (10 mice/group). The first
group was the control group. In the second group, mice were sedated with
ketamine and given desflurane at a concentration of 6% in a 100% oxygen flow at
a flow rate of 8 lt / min in a glass box for 20 minutes. The third group was
comprised of ketamine-sedated mice that were given desflurane at a
concentration of 6% in a 100% oxygen flow at a flow rate of 2 lt/min in a glass
box for 20 minutes. Biochemical parameters were measured using commercial kits.
Serum, brain, liver tissue MDA and SOD levels were significantly higher in the
high flow group than in the control and low flow group. Serum GPx levels were
significantly lower in the high flow group compared to both groups. ADMA levels
in the serum, liver, and brain tissue were significantly higher in the high
flow group. There was no significant difference in serum 8-OHdG levels between
all three groups. Brain and liver tissue 8-OHDG levels were higher in both
groups than control group. It has been observed that the use of low flow fresh
gas even in the same concentrations of desflurane anesthesia models decreases
oxidative stress whereas the use of high flow increases oxidative stress.
Performance e ritual nos trajes de cena da série Mapa/Corpo do La Pocha Nostra
Authors: Pestana Sandra Regina Facioli
Published: September 2019

O artigo analisa os trajes de cena (figurino) da série de performances Mapa/Corpo, realizadas pelo coletivo transnacional La Pocha Nostra na década de 2000. Observa como a guerra ao terror, declarada pelo governo de George W. Bush após o atentado de 11 de setembro de 2001, afetou o trabalho do coletivo, acarretando transformações em suas práxis e nas criações de seus trajes de cena. O estudo aborda tanto trajes de cena criados a partir da utilização de trajes de diferentes esferas (religiosos, sociais, militares etc.), quanto trajes em que o corpo em si é o elemento principal. Para tanto, apoia-se em relatos inéditos de integrantes do coletivo e em estudos de Laurietz Seda, Fausto Viana, Mirceas Eliade e Alejandro Jodorowsky.
A biografia cultural de uma camisa: a memória trajada de Antoninha Berchon Sampaio
Authors: Schneid Frantieska Huszar , Scholl Raphael Castanheira
Published: September 2019

O artigo busca destacar uma peça de vestuário do acervo que pertenceu à Sra. Antoninha Berchon Sampaio, uma figura relevante na sociedade de elite do Rio Grande do Sul. Esta peça e todas as outras que compuseram o acervo, serviram de aporte para o projeto “Memória Trajada”, que se propôs a pesquisar o traje como objeto cultural a partir dos pressupostos de Prown (1982), Andrade (2006; 2008) e Gies (2008). O objetivo geral do estudo foi pesquisar uma camisa de Antoninha Berchon, abordando questões relacionadas aos arquivos pessoais (ARTIÈRES, 1998; BELLOTO, 2006; VIDAL, 2007; CUNHA, 2008), interligando estes a temas que tratam da moda e seus elos com a memória e a cultura material. Justifica-se a escolha de tal pesquisa por entender as diversas possibilidades metodológicas da roupa como um artefato cultural e da circulação do traje por meio de diferentes sujeitos em seus corpos, imagens e espaços. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa teve como base o estudo de Andrade (2006; 2008) sobre artefatos têxteis, porém adaptado ao acervo analisado. Almejou-se a construção de uma tessitura interdisciplinar, na qual se entrelaçaram diversos campos do saber e estes são fundamentais para entender as mensagens que os artefatos contam. Assim sendo, pode-se afirmar a importância da relação da roupa como objeto que carrega e narra memórias.
Sleeping with the enemy: personal processes and the creation of a costume designer in times of personal wars
Authors: Tait Pam
Published: September 2019

A life in design in the midst of war? It’s a big, powerful thought. Can creative practice survive the horror and insanity of trauma? How might these forces impact on self-expression, the urge to create, to exist? And in my case, can there be a war in little, mortal combat played out by two people with their home providing the battlefield? Hands that loved now threaten, strong white hands that no longer caress but slap and strangle, horrible fathomless anger rules the day. [...]
Effect of natural fermentation on nutritional composition and anti-nutrients in soy-wara (a Nigerian fried soy-cheese)
Authors: Adeyeye S.A.O. , Bolaji O.T. , Abegunde T.A. , Tiamiyu H.K. , Adebayo-Oyetoro A.O. , Idowu-Adebayo F.
Published: September 2019

This study was carried to evaluate the effect of natural fermentation on nutritional
composition and anti-nutrients in soy-wara. A total of 100 samples consisting of five
treatments of 20 samples per each treatment were studied. Yellow soybeans were soaked
and fermented for 24 hrs, 48 hrs, 72 hrs and 96 hrs respectively at 27±2oC with 0 hr as
control. Fermented soybeans were used for soy-wara production and soy-wara samples
were evaluated for nutritional (amino acid, vitamin and mineral profile) and antinutritional (phytate, tannin and trypsin inhibitor activity) qualities. Results of amino acids
analysis showed that tryptophan, isoleucine, methionine, phenylalanine, leucine and lysine
contents in the fermented soy-wara ranged from 3.49 to 6.75, 21.94 to 24.41, 20.60 to
23.98, 22.11 to 27.15, 33.16 to 36.51 and 24.16 to 26.27 mg/100 g respectively. The
values of thiamine, riboflavin and niacin contents in the fermented soy-wara ranged from
1.60 to 1.87, 1.44 to 1.71 and 2.21 to 2.78 mg/100 g respectively. The mineral elements
calcium, iron, potassium, sodium, phosphorus and magnesium contents in the fermented
soy-wara ranged from 17.65 to 19.08, 6.94 to 8.41, 29.76 to 30.69, 8.31 to 9.42, 27.52 to
28.55 and 21.02 to 24.83 mg/100 g respectively. Soaking and fermentation reduced the
tannin content from 115.64 to 43.26 mg/100 g; phytate content from 153.81 to 47.16
mg/100 g, trypsin inhibitor from 96.56 to 1.10 mg/100 g and protease inhibitor from 98.11
to 1.2 mg/100 g respectively. In conclusion, natural fermentation of the legume reduced
anti-nutritional factors and improved the nutrient composition of the product.
ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES PARA O TRABALHO COM A DIVERSIDADE
Authors: DOS SANTOS LORENE
Published: September 2019

Formar professores para o trabalho com a diversidade constitui um dos importantes desafios para a educação na contemporaneidade. Uma das políticas públicas atualmente implementadas no Brasil, o Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência – Pibid, têm possibilitado o desenvolvimento de projetos e experiências inovadoras neste campo. Este trabalho apresenta e discute uma experiência do Pibid História na PUC Minas, que tem como eixo norteador a valorização da diversidade cultural e o combate às desigualdades étnico-raciais, dialogando com referenciais teóricos do campo das Ciências Sociais, do ensino de História e da formação e trabalho docente. Além de mapear alguns dos dilemas e possibilidades vivenciados cotidianamente na formação de professores, traz evidências de que o Pibid representa uma rica possibilidade de ressignificação das relações entre universidade e escolas de Educação Básica, assim como de construção de práticas docentes inovadoras.
A DEFESA DA “EDUCAÇÃO DOMICILIAR” ATRAVÉS DO ATAQUE À EDUCAÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA: A ESPECIFICIDADE DA ESCOLA COMO ESPAÇO DE DISSENSO
Authors: DE ARAUJO PENNA FERNANDO
Published: September 2019

O que constitui uma educação democrática não pode ser pré-definido de maneira abstrata, porque cada contexto apresenta diferentes desafios e novas questões. O Governo Bolsonaro definiu como uma das suas metas prioritárias a proposta de regulamentação da “educação domiciliar” e sua defesa tem sido feita através do ataque às escolas e aos professores. O debate sobre a educação democrática precisa enfrentar esse ataque, de maneira a enriquecer a sua conceituação e fortalecer a sua defesa no embate público. Os objetivos do presente artigo são: realizar um debate teórico sobre a escolarização doméstica (homeschooling) no que concerne à educação pensada como uma questão pública, analisar a maneira como vem sendo feita da defesa da escolarização doméstica no Governo Bolsonaro e a proposta concreta apresentada no formato de um projeto de lei e, por fim, usar este debate para pensar a especificidade da socialização que acontece no espaço escolar em comparação com aquela que acontece em outros espaços. Para tanto, recorreremos às reflexões teóricas de Jacques Rancière sobre o dissenso (definido como a presença paradoxal de dois mundos em um só) e à bibliografia existente sobre a escolarização doméstica que se aproxima das questões aqui discutidas. Defenderemos o argumento de que o debate sobre a educação democrática precisa enfatizar a especificidade da escola como um espaço de socialização aberta pelo dissenso e que faz parte da rede de proteção de crianças e adolescentes.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Hasil Belajar Passing Bola Dalam Permainan Sepakbola Melalui Model Pembelajaran Cooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT)
Authors: Hasbu Ruli
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan passing siswa kelas V SDN Parang Tambung 1 Makassar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT). Dari tes siklus I tergambar bahwa dari 36 siswa kelas V SDN Parang Tambung 1 Makassar , 11 murid pada kategori tidak tuntas atau 30,75 %; kemudian pada kategori tuntas sebanyak 25 siswa atau 69,75 dengan nilai rata-rata 70. Sedangkan berdasarklan teks akhir siklus II yang dapat dilihat di lampiaran tergambar bahwa dari 36 siswa kelas V SDN Parang Tambung 1 Makassar, 2 murid pada kategori tidak tuntas atau 5,50 %; kemudian pada kategori tuntas sebanyak 34 siswa atau 94,50% dengan nilai rata-rata 75,94. Jadi dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa skor rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa pada tes hasil belajar adalah 75,94%, siswa yang belum mencapai batas ketuntasan hanya 2 siswa atau 5,50% memenuhi ketuntasan individu yang menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan tercapai 34 atau 94,50%  dengan menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT), siswa jadi lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran; (3) pada umumnya siswa memberikan respon yang positif terhadap perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan; (4) guru dapat membimbing kelompok bekerja dan belajar.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Dan Koordinasi Mata-Kaki Terhadap Kemampuan Menggiring Bola Pada Permainan Sepakbola Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Syarif Sulfian , Suardi Suardi
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui; (1) Perbedaan pengaruh metode latihan side jump sprint dan dogging run terhadap peningkatan kemampuan menggiring bola pada permainan sepakbola, (2) Pengaruh interaksi antara metode latihan dengan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola pada perminan sepakbola, (3) Perbedaan pengaruh peningkatan kemampuan menggiring bola melalui metode latihan side jump sprint dan dogging run bagi siswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki tinggi pada permainan sepakbola, dan (4) Perbedaan pengaruh peningkatan kemampuan menggiring bola melalui metode latihan side jump sprint dan dogging run bagi siswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki rendah pada permainan sepakbolaHasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Ada perbedaan pengaruh metode latihan side jump sprint dengan dodging run terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola pada permainan sepakbola dengan nilai Fo = 19,88 > Ft = 4,11. (2) Ada pengaruh interaksi antara metode latihan dengan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola pada perminan sepakbola dengan nilai Fhitung 14,86 > Ftabel 4,11. (3) Ada perbedaan pengaruh peningkatan kemampuan menggiring bola melalui metode latihan side jump sprint dengan dodging run bagi siswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki tinggi pada permainan sepakbola dengan nilai Qhitung 0,59 < Qtabel 2,95. dan (4) Ada perbedaan pengaruh peningkatan kemampuan menggiring bola melalui metode latihan side jump sprint dan dodging run bagi siswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki rendah pada permainan sepakbola dengtan nilai Qhitung -3,14 < Qtabel 2,95.
Studi Tentang Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Pada Guru Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga Dan Kesehatan
Authors: Wajdi Rusmin , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: September 2019

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil analisis terhadap rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing guru pendidikan jasmani, olahrga dan kesehatan pada SMK sekabupaten Maros sudah memenuhi hampir sebagian besar kriteria muatan komponen RPP seperti yang tercantum dalam Permendikbud No. 22 Tahun 2016 hal ini terlihat dari rata nilai persentase RPP seluruh guru adalah 89,36 % masuk dalam kategori baik. Sedangkan keterampilan melaksanakan pembelajaran berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 guru pendidikan jasmani, olahrga dan kesehatan pada SMK sekabupaten Maros secara umum masuk kategori cukup, hal ini terjadi karena hasil rata-rata persentase keterampilan seluruh guru adalah 75,92 %. Kendala yang dihadapi guru pendidikan jasmani, olahrga dan kesehatan di SMK  sekabupaten Maros dalam membuat rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran antara lain : (1) Guru masih kurang paham tentang kurikulum 2013, (2) Guru kurang pandai menggunakan komputer, (3) Prosedur menyusun RPP terlalu rumit dan cepat berubah. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran antara lain : (1) Kesulitan guru mengatur durasi waktu pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan di SMK yang singkat, (2) Ketersediaan sarana prasarana di sekolah yang kurang memadai, (3) Minat dan motifasi siswa mengikutu materi-materi tertentu yang agak rendah dan (4) Jumlah siswa yang kurang membuat guru kesulitan melakukan permainan olahraga.
МЕТОДИКА ОЦІНКИ ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНОЇ ПОХИБКИ ЧАСТОТНИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ЗРАЗКІВ РАДІОТЕХНІЧНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ В УМОВАХ ПРОТИДІЇ ШКИДЛИВОМУ ВПЛИВУ НА СИГНАЛ
Authors: Kononov V. , Tutuzian E. , Olhovikov D.
Published: September 2019

Предметом вивчення в статті є шматково-східчастий сигнал, що необхідний для отримання заданого значення коефіцієнта гармоніки. Метою статті є визначення методики оцінки інструментальної похибки частотних характеристик зразків радіотехнічної техніки в умовах протидії шкідливому сигналу, з подальшим вирішенням задачі цифро аналогового синтезу сигналу із коефіцієнтом гармонік, що був перебудований, за умови мінімального числа рівнів шматково-східчастого сигналу, необхідного для отримання заданого значення коефіцієнта гармоніки. Задача, що вирішується, – обґрунтування технічних рішень, впровадження яких в практику вимірювання дозволять визначити методику оцінки інструментальної похибки частотних характеристик зразків радіотехнічної техніки в умовах протидії шкідливому впливу на сигнал. Висновки: запропоновані технічні рішення дозволяють визначити методи цифро аналогового синтезу шматково-східчастих сигналів із коефіцієнтом гармонік, що був перебудований. Вони включають методику розрахунку параметрів сигналу, що синтезується, способи його формування і оцінку погрішностей задавання коефіцієнта гармонік. Це надає обслузі зразків радіотехнічної техніки необхідний методичний апарат для використання прецизійних калібраторів коефіцієнта гармонік, які протидіють шкідливому впливу на сигнал, що обробляється.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ АСОЦІАТИВНОЇ ПАМ’ЯТІ ПРИ ПРОЕКТУВАННІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ
Authors: Dmitrienko V. , Leonov S. , Brechko V.
Published: September 2019

При проектуванні технологічних процесів механообробки використовується банк даних, в якому необхідно знайти потрібну інформацію та скомпонувати її в залежності від задачі. При цьому виникає необхідність побудови багаторівневої структури обробки даних. Також необхідно забезпечити швидкий пошук необхідної інформації, яка знаходиться в банку даних. Вирішити цю проблему можна за допомогою асоціативної пам'яті, застосувати яку можна як при пошуку інформації, так і при подальшому збереженні отриманого технологічного процесу. Метою роботи є розробка нейронних мереж асоціативної пам'яті для проектування і зберігання технологічних процесів для високоточних і унікальних деталей. Результати. За допомогою запропонованих нейронних мереж асоціативної пам'яті розроблено технологічний процес для виробництва конкретної деталі. Алгоритм навчання окремих модулів багатошарової мережі являє собою процес визначення навчального набору зображень і побудови матриць вагів зв’язків між вхідним і вихідними шарами нейронів. При використанні асоціативної пам'яті збільшується швидкість роботи з даними за рахунок паралельної обробки інформації. Математичне моделювання технологічного процесу виробництва деталі підтвердило правильність теоретичних положень. Висновки. Розроблені нейронні мережі для проектування і зберігання технологічних процесів для виробництва високоточних деталей.
ОПТИМАЛЬНИЙ ВИБІР МЕТОДІВ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ІНТЕРНЕТ-РЕСУРСІВ
Authors: Ichanska N.
Published: September 2019

Предметом дослідження є вивчення існуючих методів та засобів для створення та організації власного інтернет ресурсу та аналіз необхідних користувачеві ресурсів та знань. Організація інтернет ресурсу є сукупністю програмних, інформаційних, а також медійних засобів, які логічно пов’язані між собою та при правильному поєднанні дають можливість якісно та ефективно доносити до потенційних користувачів необхідну інформацію. Існує безліч шляхів і методів для створення сайту та обрати оптимальні з них, саме ті, що максимально реалізують поставлені перед розробником задачі, є досить складне та актуальне завдання, що потребує детального розбору та планування. Результати - сформовано перелік оптимальних засобів відповідно до кожної з існуючих категорій інтернет-ресурсів. Розглянуто найбільш поширені та популярні засоби для роботи з сайтами, проаналізовано перелік переваг та недоліків кожного з них. Проведено широку дослідницьку роботу з вивченням найпоширеніших і найпопулярніших категорій інтернет-ресурсів, інформаційних порталів, веб-сторінок, та сучасних засобів для їх створення. На прикладі розробки сайту кафедри університету показано якісний набір засобів для створення сайту . Надано оптимальний перелік методів та програмних засобів для створення різноманітних інтернетресурсів. Аналізуючи проведене в роботі дослідження, користувач може самостійно спробувати створити власний інтернет-ресурс. Висновок – систематизація всіх результатів дослідницької роботи, запропонованої автором, дозволить читачеві краще орієнтуватися в сфері розробки інтернет-ресурсів та обрати оптимальний набір інструментів відповідно до своїх потреб, визначитися з переліком питань які потребують подальшого розбору та поглибленого вивчення. Опираючись на проведений в роботі аналіз, читач зможе з легкістю визначити, які саме потрібно застосовувати засоби для створення власного інтернет-ресурсу та успішно створити його, бо правильний вибір засобів – це основа для успішного створення сайту.
ПОСТАНОВКА ЗАДАЧ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОГО АНАЛІЗУ ДАНИХ У ПІДСИСТЕМІ АУДИТУ ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІЙ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ СИСТЕМИ ПІДТРИМКИ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕНЬ
Authors: Neskorodieva T.
Published: September 2019

Виконати постановку задач аудиту автоматизованого аналізу даних в підсистемі аудиту передумови Положень (стандартів) бухгалтерського обліку в ІТ СППР, які інваріантні щодо особливостей підприємства і будуть складовими методики формалізації інформації при проектуванні ІТ. Визначено особливості обліку даних аудиту передумови за період перевірки в підсистемі первинного обліку. Це дозволило визначити, що пряме відображення даних, підпорядковане передумові багатозначно, а зворотне однозначно, а також, що перевірка передумови не декомпозується в автоматичному режимі на рішення елементарних задач по кожному об'єкту обліку та операції. На підставі методики узагальнено-множинного відображення інформації виконана постановка двох видів задач автоматизованого аналізу даних елементарних задач за період перевірки в підсистемі аудиту передумови. Дані постановки задач інваріантні щодо особливостей підприємства і є підставою для створення наступних елементів методики формалізації інформації в ІТ СППР.
ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICAL APPARATUS FOR MANAGING CHANNEL AND NETWORK RESOURCES OF MILITARY RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Nalapko O. , Pikul R. , Zhuk P. , Shyshatskyi A.
Published: September 2019

The experience of carrying out the Operation of the United Nations (antiterrorist operation) on the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts shows that the existing procedure for managing the channel and network resources of military radiocommunication systems does not meet the modern requirements, which are put forward for them. The choice of a route in special purpose networks with the ability to self-organize on the basis of specific parameters is the main problem for managing the channel and network resources of special-purpose networks, as well as the difficult task of climbing the network. In this article, the authors analyzed the existing mathematical apparatus for controlling channel and network resources of military radiocommunication systems. During the research, the authors of the article used the classical methods of scientific knowledge, namely, the methods of analysis and synthesis, the basic provisions of the theory of communication, methods of modeling of communication networks, the theory of artificial intelligence, and others. It is established that the existing methods of controlling the channel and network resources of military radiocommunication systems take into account only certain factors influencing the quality of the use of channel and network resources of military radiocommunication systems. Therefore, it is the most expedient to choose a route for information transmission on many parameters based on fuzzy logic and a modified method of the ant colony system, through which searches and maintenance of the path of the packet passing between two points between the node from which the IP packet and the destination node are sent. To find a route, the following parameters must be considered: the energy component, the data rate, the time delay of the IP packet from the node that sends the packet to the destination node and the reliability of the delivery of the IP packet. These parameters should be taken into account while creating mathematical models, methods and techniques for managing channel and network resources of military radio communication systems.
Sustainable Improvement of Expansive Clays Using Xanthan Gum as a Biopolymer
Authors: Joga Jayaprakash Reddy , Varaprasad B.J.S.
Published: September 2019

In this study, Biopolymers are used as an attempt to create sustainable environment by eliminating the negative environmental impacts of using traditional admixtures in soil stabilization. Xanthan Gum is used as a biopolymer to treat expansive soil. A series of tests like, Standard Proctor Test, Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS), One-Dimensional Consolidation and Standard Direct Shear tests were conducted on virgin soil and biopolymer (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5%) treated soils. The results revels that by addition of biopolymer content Maximum Dry Density (MDD) of soil decreases and Optimum Water Content (OMC) increases. The UCS value is increased by 4 times for the addition of 1% xanthan gum to soil for 28 day curing period. Compressibility of soil is deceased by 65% for 28day curing period. Shear parameters of treated soil shows improvement with addition of xanthan gum content. For further examination, SEM analyses were conducted on the tested samples and revealed that the soil fabric had white lumps and pores in the soil structure were filled with cementitious gel. Moreover, the resistance towards shear and compressibility of treated samples increased with curing times. Therefore, use of Xanthan Gum for soil stabilization is a solution for eco-friendly soil stabilizing material.
La mediación policial como mecanismo alterno de solución en conflictos comunitarios
Authors: Ramírez Matus Lenin , Hernández Velazco Genaro
Published: September 2019

El presente artículo es producto de una revisión bibliográfica, cuyo objetivo consistió en explicar la importancia que tiene la mediación policial como mecanismo alterno en la resolución de conflictos comunitarios que se presentan a diario en la colectividad. Se aplicó el método de análisis, con un enfoque cualitativo, diseño no experimental, bajo un nivel documental-bibliográfico transversal. Tras la revisión documental se encontró que;  Los conflictos que se presentan en los barrios son cada vez más inherentes en el proceso de convivencia e interacción entre los distintos individuos que los integran, donde también estos pueden acabar en algún tipo de violencia que destruya la relación amistosa o sentimental de las personas, de manera que, se hace necesario emplear herramientas alternativas que auxilien en la transformación del conflicto, como es el caso de la mediación policial, esto debido a que los agentes encargados de la seguridad se encuentran de forma constante en contacto con los ciudadanos, además, son los guardianes responsables de preservar la paz y el orden público. Se concluye que la mediación policial es el método alterno de resolución de controversias más efectivo para resolver los conflictos que se suscitan en los barrios, también, aunque no se encuentra desarrollado este mecanismo completamente en México, se han impulsado herramientas similares como la policía de proximidad en el Estado de Nuevo León, que ayudan a facilitar el acercamiento entre los ciudadanos y los cuerpos policiales.Cómo referenciar este artículo: Ramírez-Matus, L. &  Hernández-Velazco, G. (2019). Mediación policial como mecanismo alterno de solución en conflictos comunitarios. Revista Políticas, Globalidad y Ciudadanía, 5(9), 64-79. Recuperado de http://revpoliticas.uanl.mx/index.php/RPGyC/article/view/112
Knowledge of thalassemia and consanguinity: A multicenter hospital based retrospective cohort study from metropolitan city of Karachi, Pakistan.
Authors: Khalid Nadia , Noreen Khaula , Qureshi Farhan Mohammad , Mahesar Marvi
Published: September 2019

Objectives: To find the association between consanguinity and frequency of b-thalassemia and to assess the knowledge of parents regarding disease as well as inclination towards premarital carrier screening  (PMCS), pre natal diagnosis, pre conception genetic counseling. Study Design: A retrospective cohort study. Setting: Patients with beta thalassemia attending Fatimid Foundation and PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi. Period: Six Months July – December, 2017. Materials and Methods: Data was collected by pre tested questionnaire which include basic demographic profile, frequency of consanguineous marriages and knowledge regarding disease from parents of children suffering from thalassemia. The study was approved by ethical review committee. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21. Chi square test was applied. Results: Data was collected from 200 study participants including parents of thalassemia. Males were 52% and 48% were the females. 78.5% were relatives (p=0.001) out of these related, first degree relatives were 61% and 17.5% were distant relatives (p 0.009). Only 25% were aware of genetic counseling, 65% know that thalassemia had genetic mode of transmission (p=0.005), 24% were aware of screening modalities available for thalassemic patients (p=0.001). About 63.55% agreed that premarital screening can prevent thalassemia (p=0.001), majority (83%) of parents were not aware of pre natal diagnosis of thalassemia (p=0.001) more than half of study participants (52%) were still in favor of cousin marriages in future. Conclusion: Thalassemia was found most prevalent among first degree familial relatives. Parents have inadequate knowledge regarding disease. Lack of knowledge and trends consanguineous marriages are strong contributory factor for causation of disease.
The frequency of metabolic syndrome in judicial officers.
Authors: Abbas Shahid , Ali Faisal , Hameed Naeem , Riaz Rehan , Tariq Ayesha , Iqbal Shahid
Published: September 2019

Objectives: To determine the frequency of metabolic syndrome in judicial officers. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad. Period: January 2015 to December 2016. Materials and Methods: Total 81 judicial officers were enrolled after obtaining informed consent. Officers from age of 29 years to 56 years and of either sex were enrolled in study. FLP, FBS, BP and waist circumference were measured at FIC. Frequency of metabolic syndrome was noted considering diagnostic criteria. Results: Mean age was 40.35 ± 7.40, 88.9% (n=72) were male, 11.1% (n=9) were females, 12.3% (n=10) were diabetic, 87.7% (n=71) were non-diabetic, 2 were known case of ischemic heart disease with one having CABG. Most common parameter out of Metabolic syndrome factors was hypertriglyceridemia 53.1% (n=43). Least common was diabetes (12.3%). Metabolic syndrome was found in 21% (n=17). Only 11.1% female officer (n=1) were found to have Metabolic syndrome whereas 22.2% male (n=16) were having metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: Metabolic syndrome was quiet common in young healthy judicial officers who were not patient of any significant disease mostly having sedentary lifestyle.
Tramadol as an adjunct to bupivacaine for brachial plexus block.
Authors: Zahoor Afifa , Mussrat Ranna , Khan Muhammad Ahmad , Ahmad Shakeel
Published: September 2019

Objectives: To compare the efficacy of tramadol and 0.25% bupivacaine versus 0.25% bupivacaine alone for brachial plexus block. Study Design: Randomized controlled study. Setting: Orthopedic department of Nishtar Medical University/Hospital Multan. Period: The study duration was Jan-2018 to Aug-2018. Material and Methods: 148 patients planned for with upper limb orthopedic procedures under BPB in the department of orthopedics department Nishtar Hospital Multan were included in this analysis. To Patients were randomly divided into two equal groups by lottery method. Group A patients were given solution with 38 ml 0.25% bupivacaine with 100 mg tramadol 2 ml and group B were given solution with 38 ml 0.25% bupivacaine and 2 ml 0.9 % normal saline. Time of onset of block and its duration and need for rescue analgesics were noted. Results: Time of onset of block was 14.56+1.01 minutes in group A versus 15.96+1.64 minutes in group B (p-value <0.001). Mean analgesia duration was 355.85+42.18 minutes in group A versus 310.47+38.79 minutes in group B (p-value <0.001). There were 51 (68.9%) patients in group A who required rescue analgesia and 68 (91.9%) patients in group B required rescue analgesia (p-value 0.004). Conclusion: We concluded that the addition of tramadol as adjunct to bupivacaine for BPB significantly shortens the duration of onset, prolongs the duration of analgesia and reduces the need for rescue analgesics.
Effectiveness of topical insulin in the management of diabetic foot ulcers.
Authors: - Shafaatullah , Iqbal Sadaf , Zulfiqar Bushra , Zufishan Shayan
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common metabolic disorders affecting a large part of our population. Apart from its effect on all organ systems, these metabolic derangements affect other processes in the body as well. Diabetic wounds are difficult to treat with conventional treatments. Delayed wound healing has led to increased morbidity and mortality in the population. Increased blood glucose leads to ineffective angiogenesis and less collagen deposition. In various studies long acting insulin zinc suspension has been shown to augment wound healing without any harmful effects. Objectives: To find out the advantages of topical insulin in the management of diabetic foot ulcers. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Plastic Surgery and General Surgery Department, Baqai Medical University Karachi. Period: January 2014 to December 2016. Material and Methods: Patients visiting the Surgical OPD with diabetes mellitus and concomitantly having foot ulcers were included in the study. Diabetics having blood glucose levels of 110-130 gm/dl and ulcers measuring more than one cm on the dorsum of the foot were included in the study. All patients having foot ulcers were treated by daily topical spray of 1cc saline mixed with 5 units of insulin. This treatment was continued for 12 weeks or till the time ulcer was completely healed (whichever was earlier) and ulcer size was measured weekly. Ulcer size and depth before and after treatment was measured. Results: We had a total of 65 participants, among them there were 52 males and 13 females presenting with diabetic foot ulcer. Around 87.6% (n=57) patients had type 2 diabetes mellitus whereas 12.3% (n=8) patients had type 1 diabetes mellitus. Upon examination of the patient the location, size and depth of the ulcer was measured as well. These parameters were measured before and after treatment by topical insulin spray. Right foot ulcers were present in 64.6% of the patients and 35.38% patients had left foot ulcers. The mean size and depth of ulcer was 5.1 + 1.1 cm2 and 8.7 + 0.12 mm respectively. After treatment the mean size and depth of ulcer was found to be 1 + 0.04cm2 and 1.4 + 0.12mm respectively. Conclusion: There was significant improvement after treatment of diabetic foot ulcers with topical insulin spray. The wound size and depth were considerably decreased. This treatment had more promising results than conventional treatment methods for diabetic foot ulcers.
Influence of serum estradiol on serum uric acid level in pre and postmenopausal women.
Authors: Naseem Rahat , Al-Fareed Zafar Sardar Muhammad , Jawed Samia , Mukhtar Saima , Ijaz Farhat , Aftab Rana Khurram
Published: September 2019

Background: Hyperuricemia develops when serum uric acid level exceeds the normal value. Estrogen may influence the level of serum uric acid. Postmenopausal females have a remarkable reduction in its level, so serum estradiol is studied in relation to serum uric acid levels in pre and post-menopausal women. Objective: To find out the relationship of serum Estradiol with serum uric acid level in premenopausal and postmenopausal women in local population. Study Design: Case control study. Setting: This study was conducted in Lady Aitchison Hospital Lahore. Period: March 2017- August 2017. Material and Methods: 134 females were enrolled in total and were grouped in to two. Group A comprised of premenopausal and Group B included postmenopausal females. After complete history and general physical examination, 5 ml venous blood sample under aseptic measures was taken. Serum uric acid was measured by enzymatic and serum estradiol by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. Results: The mean age of pre and postmenopausal women was 32 and 57 ± 7 years, with significantly lower in premenopause. The mean serum E2 was 91.86 ± 26.71 mg/dL in premenopause and 22.04 ± 9.28 mg/dL in postmenopause, with significantly lower mean in postmenopause. Mean serum uric acid was statistically higher in postmenopause that was 6.04 ± 0.58 mg/dL, when compared to premenopause that was 4.22 ± 0.90 mg/dL. Conclusion: Serum uric acid levels increased due to decreased serum estradiol in postmenopausal women as compared to premenopausal women.
Comparison of complete blood counts of stable COPD patients at two different altitude in Turkey.
Authors: Perincek Gokhan , Avcı Sema , Yılmam Ilker
Published: September 2019

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate how altitude difference affects complete blood count (CBC) in patients with stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pulmonology, Kars Harakani State Hospital (Group 1) and Samsun Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Hospital (Group 2), Turkey. Period: Six months i.e. from March to September 2018. Material and Methods: A total of 400 patients (200 female, 200 male) with stable COPD were included. For each group, 100 female and 100 male patients were randomly selected from hospitals. Age, BMI (kg/m2), comorbidity, smoking status, CBC were evaluated. Hemoglobin, hematocrit, WBC, MPV, platelet, lymphocyte count and percentage, platelet/lymphocyte rate (PLR), neutrophil count and percentage, neutrophil /lymphocyte rate (NLR), eosinophil count and percentage, PDW, PCT were recorded. Results: Patients living at high altitude were significantly older, had lower weight and had lower FEV1 levels. COPD stages of Group 1 patients were more severe (p<0.001). There were no moderate COPD patients in this group and the patients had fewer comorbidities (43%). Hemoglobin, hematocrit, MPV, WBC, neutrophil count and percentage, NLR and PLR were significantly higher in Group 1 (p<0.001). PDW, PCT, lymphocyte count and percentage, eosinophil count and percentage were significantly higher in Group 2 patients (p<0.001). Conclusion: Hemoglobin, hematocrit, MPV, WBC, neutrophil count and percentage, NLR and PLR were higher in patients living at high altitude. PDW, PCT, lymphocyte count and percentage, eosinophil count and percentage were significantly higher in patients living at low altitude.
Venous thromboembolism an observational study to assess the risk of venous thromboembolism in surgical patients.
Authors: Iftikhar Sajida , Farooq Ayesha , Latif Muhammad Farooq , Ara SARWAT , Salim Muhammad , Maqbool Asif , Iftikhar Aatar
Published: September 2019

Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in surgical patients. Study Design: An Observational Study. Setting: 4 Tertiary Hospitals in Faisalabad city. Period: 6 months from July 2015 to December 2015. Material & Methods: Clinical data sheets of surgical in patients of 4 teaching hospitals in Faisalabad city were retrospectively reviewed. Caprini assessment model (CAM) was used for VTE risk assessment and the patients were classified into very high risk (VHR), high risk (HR), moderate risk (MR) and low risk (LR) groups. The data was collected on an Excel spread sheet and statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 17. Chi square test was carried out to assess the association of VTE risk with age, gender, BMI and surgical units. Results: We identified a total of 256 patients from July 2015 to December 2015. The median age was 42 years. 118 (46%) patients were male and 138 (54%) were female. 106 (41.4%) patients were VHR and 124 (48.4%) patients were HR for VTE according to CAM. Nineteen (7.4%) patients were MR and only 7 (2.7%) patients were LR.  Higher age and male gender were found to be significantly associated with the high risk for VTE (p<0.001). Conclusion: Our study shows that the postoperative surgical patients are at higher risk of developing VTE. There is statistically significant association between increasing age and male gender with risk of VTE in this group of patients.