bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribution of vegetable farming to livelihood outcomes among the youth in Ihumwa and Mtumba wards, Dodoma city, Tanzania
Authors: Maselle Anna E.
Published: August 2022

In recent years there has been a growing literature on youth and livelihood opportunities in agriculture. However, the extent to which such  engagement in agriculture improves the livelihood of youth has hardly attracted scholarly attention. Consequently, a convergent parallel mixed  method design was adopted to examine the contribution of vegetable farming to livelihood outcomes among the youth. A two-stage sampling  technique was used to select 250 respondents for the study. A checklist was used to gather qualitative data while structured questionnaire was used  to gather quantitative data. Five livelihood indicators were used to construct the index. Each livelihood indicator was measured by three sub-  indicators which were measured in a 3 point Likert scale (low, medium and high livelihood outcomes) Ordinal logistic regression model (OLRM) was  employed to determine the chances of the youths’ livelihood outcome levels being high due to vegetable farming. More than half (58%) of the  respondents had attained high level of livelihood outcomes. Interestingly, a weak impact of vegetable farming was noted in improved human and  social capital in such a way that improvement in the livelihoods can only be achieved by cultivating more land. Results from OLRM revealed that land  size, vegetable variety and education were the most significant (p≤ 0.05) predictors of the livelihood outcomes. Conclusively, vegetable farming  has the potential of improving livelihoods. However, the main challenge is not just one of engaging the youth in agriculture but equipping  them with farming and entrepreneurial skills to enable them realise their ambition in farming. The local government in collaborations with the  youth and academic/research institutions are urged to address these challenges when designing intervention for improving the livelihoods of youth  through agriculture.
Motives and Ethics of Creative Accounting: A Reflective Review and Views
Authors: Kaaya Indiael Daniel
Published: August 2022

Stirred by ethical conundrum of creative accounting and its damaging impact on corporate reporting, this literature review paper (LRP) explores  motives of creative accounting and discusses its ethical lines. Consistent with Kaaya (2015a), we, employed qualitative and content analysis  approach, as it is reportedly effective for studies of this nature (Corbin & Straus, 2008). Overall, the study found that, creative accounting is  unacceptable practice, largely derived by managers’ self-centredness and short-termism and serves external users with obscured information.  Information asymmetry, conflicting interests, fear for violating financial covenants, maintaining predictable growth and hiding disgraceful condition  are notable drivers of creative accounting, but, essentially, enabled by flexibilities which are integral of reporting standards. Specifically, the paper  recommends, first, creative accounting and fraudulent reporting are conceptually, intentionally and practically synonymous and well-nigh  indistinguishable; second, auditors ought to be professionally competent and inquisitive to ensure all matters of material impact on financials are  discovered and reported. This implies, it is right to ask where were the auditors when things went wrong about companies, because, nothing  detrimental can occur without their knowledge, unless, they choose to turn a blind eye on it or are professionally incompetent. We argue that,  creative accounting is based on wrong motive (to cheat and mis-inform stakeholders), breaches professional code of conducts and fiduciary duty,  destroys honour of profession accountancy and leads to immense losses to stakeholders, and nothing can be right about it. We, therefore, call for  concerted efforts by all stakeholders to fight against it.
The implementation of a legal framework for access and benefit sharing; A case study of natural gas extraction in Kilwa District, Tanzania
Authors: Mwakyambiki Sarah E.
Published: August 2022

The distribution, access, and sharing of direct benefits from extractive companies with host communities is a global concern. This study investigates  the difficulties in keeping the legal framework in place for access to natural gas and benefit sharing among local communities. Specifically, this  study will examine setbacks in implementing direct benefits like employment, service levy and utilisation of local market. A cross-sectional study  design was employed to collect quantitative and qualitative data from 373 respondents and analysed through content analysis and descriptive  statistics. The findings revealed that the statutory framework was not properly applied.. It is recommended that local governments should consult  with the host community to reach an agreement, which will promote transparency and accountability in the regulations and procedures that allow  access and benefit sharing. It is also recommended that the government, in partnership with nongovernmental organizations, develop nearby  communities with capabilities to meet extractive companies’ supply demands.
Editorial: On understanding interactions and intersectionality in the context of work
Authors: Davy Jonathan
Published: August 2022

No Abstract.
To Eat or Not to Eat: Towards a Functional Definition of ‘Food Taboo’
Authors: Hackman-Aidoo Alexander , Kudzedzi Constantine K.M.
Published: August 2022

Several studies have explored the close affinity between religion and food. It is evident from such studies that food plays a ritual role in most world religions. On the social level, food creates group identity and offers reasons for group interaction. Studies have also shown that food preferences are culture-specific. As a result, nearly all societies have rules on what may or may not be consumed. This selection and/or rejection of food substances have been described by many as ‘food taboo’. Nonetheless, the term in its strictest sense may present some conceptual challenges, and thus require some considerable review. This paper reviews the shades of meaning of the concept of ‘food taboo’ and the difficulty it poses in food discourse within the broad spectrum of religion. In the main, the paper provides a functional definition of ‘food taboo’ but proposes a shift in paradigm from merely considering the prohibitions associated with food to an exploration of the guiding principles underlying food conduct which may be termed ‘food ethics.’
First records of two non-indigenous tineid species from St Helena Island (Tineioidia: Tineidae)
Authors: Karisch Timm
Published: August 2022

The author reports the first records of two non-indigenous Tineidae species which were found on St Helena: Amphixystis siccata (Meyrick, 1910) and Setomorpha rutella Zeller, 1852. Moths and habitats of both species and the male and female genitalia of A. siccata are illustrated here.
Sosialisasi Penyuluhan UU ITE (Undang-Undang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik) Dalam Berinteraksi Dan Komunikasi Di Media Sosial Untuk Guru Dan Karyawan Pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Taman Imani Iqra
Authors: Wulan Rayung , Saputra Suranto , Fitriansyah Aswin
Published: August 2022

Media sosial telah merambah di berbagai bidang baik pendidikan, bisnis, industri dan bidang lainnya, terutama di saat masa pandemi covid-19 berlangsung. Dalam bermedia sosial banyak diantara pengguna belum mengetahui informasi dan komunikasi apa saja yang dapat di lakukan secara terbuka dan informasi apa saja yang tidak diperbolehkan untuk dikomunikasikan, semuanya ada ketentuan dan batasan yang diatur dalam Undang undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Undang-undang ini disahkan salah satunya guna melindungi kepentingan Negara, publik, dan swasta dari kejahatan siber (cyber-crime) yang terus berkembang di dunia maya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada guru dan karyawan pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Taman Imani Iqra agar tidak tersandung kasus dan pelanggaran pasal di dalam UU ITE melalui sosialisasi-penyuluhan tentang berinteraksi dan komunikasi dimedia sosial berdasarkan UU ITE. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu dengan teknik sosialisasi dan penyuluhan terhadap peserta yang terdiri dari guru dan karyawan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Taman Imani Iqra. Tempat kegiatan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Taman Imani Iqra Jakarta Timur. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan terlihat antusiasme para guru dan karyawan tentang pasal-pasal yang perlu dipahami terutama sebagai pendidik guna mengetahui batasan-batasan dalam memberikan tugas dan informasi kepada siswa-siswanya. Kegiatan ini berhasil membuat para guru serta pegawai dilingkungan MIT Taman Imani Iqra menambah wawasan serta kewaspadaan dalam berkomunikasi di media sosial terutama selama masa pandemic masih berlangsung.
20. Yüzyıl Anıtlarının Devrilmesiyle Yıkılmaya Çalışılan Görsel Tarih
Authors: CİHANER KESER Sezer , YÜKSEL Hanife Neris
Published: August 2022

Her dönemin ve rejimin heykellerle ilişkisi, iktidarın toplumla, toplumun da bireyle ilişkisini açıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Modern insan, en yoğun biçimde 20. yüzyılda lider tasvirleri ve kahramanlık hikâyelerinden oluşan şehir heykellerini görmeye ve algılamaya başlamıştır. Bu araştırmanın inceleme alanı, özellikle yirminci yüzyıl sonrası döneme denk gelen aynı zamanda çoğunlukla tek partili yönetimlerin tek adam rejiminden hareketle yaptırıldıkları anlaşılan büyük boyutlu heykellere, değişen konjonktür ve iktidarı ele geçiren yeni rejimler sonrasında yapılan saldırıları ve tahribatları kapsamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında ele alınan, yıkılan ve tahrip edilen anıtsal heykel örneklerinde tarihsel gerçekliğin, geçmişin izlerinin ve görsel tarihin yok edilmesi kaygısı açıkça gözlenmektedir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden birisi olan doküman analizine uygun bir biçimde yapılmıştır. İlgili dijital arşiv kayıtlarından ve dokümanlardan ulaşılan eserler metaforik anlamlarıyla birlikte ideolojik özellikleri açısından ele alınıp değerlendirilmiş, araştırma sonucunda elde edilen veriler betimsel olarak yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmada, yıkılan anıtların mevcut gücü nasıl yansıttığı ve ideolojik bir araç olarak nasıl kullanıldığı göstergelere dayalı olarak incelenmiş ve mevcut durum değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
Niños y plantas: servicios ecosistémicos de la vegetación percibidos en escuelas públicas urbanas en una ciudad andina
Authors: Durán López María Elisa , Cabrera-Quito Juana María , Narváez-Vera Mónica Alexandra
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la importancia que los niños (8-12 años) asignan a la vegetación urbana como proveedora de tres categorías de servicios ecosistémicos, a través de su rol ecológico, alimenticio y en la salud humana. La investigación se realizó en ocho escuelas públicas urbanas de la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador. Dichas escuelas cumplieron con ser urbanas, presencia de áreas verdes en diferentes proporciones y disposición de autoridades y docentes para participar. Se aplicó una encuesta descriptiva y los resultados mostraron que la presencia o ausencia de áreas verdes escolares no tuvo una influencia significativa en las percepciones ambientales. Sin embargo, existen otros factores relevantes como el contacto directo con la naturaleza y el aprendizaje sobre plantas generado en un contexto cotidiano no ligado, necesariamente, a la escuela. Adicionalmente, el servicio ecosistémico más reconocido fue el de regulación, entendido como la importancia de la vegetación para mantener la calidad del aire y el ciclo hidrológico. El servicio ecosistémico cultural se relacionó con la valoración estética de las plantas y el servicio de abastecimiento fue asociado con alimento y medicina. Los niños percibieron con mayor facilidad el servicio ecosistémico de regulación comparado con las niñas (prueba chi cuadrado p<0.05).
Política fiscal para regular la actividad emprendedora del comercio informal
Authors:   Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, Baque Sánchez Erick Raúl , Morán Chilán Jessenia Herminia ,   Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, Álvarez Vásquez Carmen Argentina ,   Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, Merchán Ponce Narda Paola ,   Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí
Published: August 2022

Este libro trata de mostrar aspectos relacionados con la Política Fiscal para el Buen Vivir, el ciclo Económico y Política Fiscal del comercio informal, la política fiscal para la regulación y el control de la actividad emprendedora del comercio informal y la capacidad fiscal de los municipios como gobiernos autónomos descentralizados en la actividad emprendedora del comercio informal, teniendo en cuenta que la política fiscal es una políticas económicas que presenta particularidades en cada país que se aplica, y que actúa como un componente estabilizador de la economía de una nación, ya que dispone de instrumentos para influir en el curso de las tendencias y resultados globales de la economía pudiendo establecer equilibrios necesarios ante eventuales fenómenos desestabilizadores de la economía. Por tal motivo diseñar la política fiscal ideal para convertirla en un instrumento que promueva la consecución de objetivos macroeconómicos como; la estabilidad, el crecimiento, la generación de empleo y la redistribución, es necesaria para contribuir a dinamizar la economía y cubrir áreas donde el sector privado, el sector informal y la política monetaria no tienen influencia y se ven desprotegidos.
Fundamentos de contabilidad y costo para apoyar la toma de decisiones
Authors:   Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, Chiquito Tigua Gloria Pascuala , Mendoza Mera Anamey ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí “Manuel Félix López”, Del Pino Yépez Gladys Mabel ,   Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, Moran Chilan Jessenia Herminia ,   Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí
Published: August 2022

El libro fundamentos de contabilidad y costo para apoyar la toma de decisiones, constituye una herramienta para los empresarios y tomadores de decisiones empresariales, teniendo en cuenta aspectos relacionados con la Contabilidad y Costos. En este contexto se han confeccionado cuatro capítulos esenciales que describen la toma de decisiones empresariales, aspectos generales sobre la toma de decisiones, los tipos de decisiones, las decisiones programadas y no programadas. Se aborda el proceso de toma de decisiones, de forma general, se destaca la importancia que reviste la toma de decisiones, los riesgos en la toma de decisiones: Éxito y fracaso y las decisiones y proactividad. Posteriormente, se evidencian aspectos relativos a la información contable y financiera, destacándose el origen e importancia de la contabilidad, la contabilidad universal sustento de las ciencias sociales administrativas y económicas, la distinción de la contabilidad administrativa y contabilidad financiera, el proceso de la toma de decisiones administrativas, la toma de decisiones empresariales: un enfoque Multicriterio Multiexperto. Se describe el procedimiento Multicriterio Multiexperto para la toma de decisiones. Luego se esboza la contabilidad de gestión, destacándose las diferencias entre la contabilidad patrimonial y la contabilidad de gestión , también se dispone de aspectos relacionados con la gestión contable y se describen las etapas por las que ha transitado la gestión contable, evidenciándose las diferentes corrientes, que, sobre este tema, existen en la actualidad. Se desarrolla un capítulo que trata la Teoría General del Costo, la Contabilidad de Costos, los Ciclos de la Contabilidad de Costos, las etapas surgidas del desarrollo de la contabilidad de costos, los principales factores de Costos, la Contabilidad de Costos, Sistemas de Control de Gestión y Rentabilidad Empresarial, la contabilidad en las organizaciones, la contabilidad administrativa como herramienta para la toma de decisiones gerenciales y el entorno empresarial y su relación con la contabilidad administrativa. Por último, se destacan los aspectos fundamentales sobre la Contabilidad Administrativa, la Toma de decisiones: Elementos fundamentales que se relacionan con la contabilidad administrativa y a su vez se hace énfasis en la contabilidad administrativa como herramienta para la Toma de Decisiones, para finalmente ahondar en aspectos relacionados con la rentabilidad empresarial.
El valor nutricional y compuestos bioactivos de la Espirulina: Potencial suplemento alimenticio
Authors: Malpartida Y. Rafael , Aldana F. Luz , Sánchez S. Karen , Gómez H. Luis , Lobo P. Jhon
Published: August 2022

La espirulina es un alga azul verdoso que en la actualidad es considerada un superalimento por su gran contenido de aminoácidos, vitaminas, ácidos grasos, minerales y carbohidratos, también por los beneficios que aporta a la salud, esta alga habita en aguas naturales que son alcalinas, para su crecimiento necesita CO2 el cual facilita el desarrollo de la fotosíntesis, brinda mayor cantidad de proteínas en comparación a la soja y la carne vacuna. El consumo del superalimento posee una acción antioxidante que permite neutralizar las respuestas químicas del cuerpo, además elimina toxinas como se manifiesta en el hígado intestinal, a su vez gracias a la presencia de prebióticos favorece la perdida de peso y aumenta la función inmune ya que proporciona anticuerpos capaces de luchar contra los distintos procesos crónicos, como los tumores malignos.
La danza como estrategia didáctica para el fortalecimiento de competencias interculturales en el aula
Authors: Rendón Centeno Karina Rocío , Méndez Terán Nelly Jackeline , Rodríguez Arechúa Connie Patricia , Ramírez Martínez Petra Lucia
Published: August 2022

El propósito del presente trabajo de intervención es implementar la danza como estrategia de fomento intercultural en los alumnos del 3ro BGU de la Unidad Educativa Seis de Octubre de Ventanas, en gran medida de acuerdo a la problemática intercultural existente en diversas partes del mundo, considerando al Ecuador un país diverso en cultura. Se procede mediante un plan constructivista la identificación de las diversas culturas en el salón de clases, con la finalidad de usar el método didáctico para el diseño de una propuesta de un festival de la danza intercultural, capaz de ser evaluado y presentado a nivel de institución, donde los alumnos aprenden a identificar y respetar la diversidad existente, costumbres y una armónica convivencia dentro del aula de clases además de fortalecer lazos de compañerismo. Considerando esta investigación como un aporte a la mejora de calidad y ambiente educativo en la institución promoviendo la formación social en valores.
Using ISEF Edge Detection, Text Extraction from Natural Images of Different Languages
Authors: Singh Abhimanyu , Gupta Akash
Published: August 2022

In this research, we presented a method for word extraction from various linguistic imagery. In computer vision research, text in images is crucial. Here, we employ edge-based text extraction with ISEF (infinite symmetrical edge filter). The best edge detector, known as ISEF, provides reliable findings for text in images. Detection, localization, tracking, and improvement are all involved in text extraction. For text extraction, numerous techniques have been proposed. Our goal is to propose a reliable method for text extraction from photos in many languages.
NEDIREKTIVNA TERAPIJA IGROM
Authors: Bogdanović Aleksandra
Published: August 2022

This article was created with the intention of presenting to the domestic professional public the modality of play therapy that is often used in the world today in working with children – non-directive play therapy. This is done through the presentation of the basic theoretical principles on which the intervention is based, the therapeutic process and the techniques by which the therapy takes place. Individual and meta-analytical studies of the effectiveness of this therapeutic modality are presented, which illustrate that the application of this form of short therapy has a significant effect on the reduction of emotional and behavioral disorders in children from 3 to 12 years. It is recommended to empower domestic experts to apply this approach.
Resilience, Big five personality traits and Spiritual well-being among college students
Authors: Divya B Kumar  , Jikku Mariam John
Published: August 2022

The present study investigates the relationship between spiritual well-being, Big five personality and resilience in college students. The research sample consisted of 202 college students of which there are 101 males and 101 females. The sampling technique used in the study was convenient sampling and the statistical analysis method was Spearman rank correlation. The Spiritual Well-Being Scale, Brief Resilience Scale and brief Big five personality inventory were used in the study. The results of the study showed that there is a significant and negative relationship between spiritual well-being and
big five personality traits. The present study found that there's a significant positive relationship between neuroticism and resilience among college students also a negative relationship between spiritual well-being and resilience was also founded.
Indecisiveness and psychological well being among young adults
Authors: Shalu Marin Thomas John  , Roopa Sosa Roy  , Jikku Mariam John
Published: August 2022

Young adults are often faced with the sudden responsibility to take up a number of decisions suddenly. The overload of so much options and information in today's day and age can cause indecisiveness and affect the psychological well being among young adults. This study attempts to study the effect of indecisiveness on the psychological well being in a sample of young adults (N=74) within the age group of 18 to 24. The questionnaire from indecisiveness scale developed by Randy o Frost and Deanna L
Shows(1993) and the psychological well being scale (Ryff & Keyes,1995) was used to collect data from the sample population using convenience sampling technique and was analyzed using a correlational method. The findings indicated that there is a significant relationship between indecisiveness and psychological well being. Thus it can be concluded indecisiveness has an impact on psychological wellbeing in young adults.
Bedtime Procrastination and Thought Control Among Hostellers and
Day Scholars
Authors: Roopa Sosa Roy  , Shalu Marin Thomas John  , Jikku Mariam John
Published: August 2022

Procrastination is a prevalent and problematic phenomenon. that up to 46% of college students report procrastinating on specific academic tasks (Solomon and Rothblum, 1984). Bedtime procrastination is an important factor related to getting insufficient sleep and consequently, it has the potential to affect individual well-being and thought control. This study attempts to study the effect of bedtime procrastination on thought control in a sample of hostellers and day scholars (N=82) within the age group of 18 to 22. The questionnaire from the bedtime procrastination scale was developed by Kroese
et al. (2016) and the thought control scale was Developed by Adrian Wells and Mark I. Davies. The sampling technique used in the study was convenience sampling techniques and was analyzed using a spearman correlation method. The findings indicated that there is a significant relationship between bedtime procrastination and thought control. Thus bedtime procrastination had an impact on thought control among hostellers and day scholars.
Body Image and Social Interaction Anxiety among Undergraduate
Students
Authors: Agnus Susan Thomas  , Jithin Shaji Varghese  , Neha Mary Abraham  , Neni Beena Mathews  , Prinsha Rajan
Published: August 2022

Psychological well-being is an essential need for humans. The need to be satisfied with one's own body
can affect to a great extent. The way in which a person perceives his or her body can either build or
destroy their self-esteem in a social setting. A negative perception of one's self can cause an individual
to separate from a social setting. The present study focuses on the impact of perception of one's body and
the role of gender as a factor in causing social interaction anxiety in a social setting. The study is
conducted among 79 undergraduate students that include males and females from Kerala. The result
indicates firstly that there is significant relationship between body image and social interaction
anxiety secondly there is no significant difference in body image and thirdly there is no significant
difference in social interaction anxiety among male and female college students.
Computer-Assisted-Education
Authors: Arjun Biju  , Pranav Krishnan  , Akhil P A  , Ashima Shajahan  , Tinku Mathew Abhraham
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this review is to explore and learn boundlessly about computer-assisted education,
and its impact on students and their academic success. Computer-assisted learning provides
academics with various teaching information and multimedia platforms for easy learning for students.
It interprets the innovation of computer-assisted education and its success in today’s era. Computeraided education signifies the integrated approach of the computer and its devices. Nevertheless, it
does not mean online learning will eventually replace traditional education and teachers, rather
teachers using computer-based platforms, and their applications to teaching, like smart classes,
videos, and web tutoring with improved resources and reduced teacher workloads. By which, students
can arrive, grasp, and engage themselves at their own pace in a co-relational environment. Computer
Assisted Learning has completely modernized the way that students learn, both in the average
classroom as well as in language learning settings. Computer assisted learning can make lessons much
more interactive and engaging, and can pique the interest of even the most reluctant of pupils.
Computer lessons normally adapt to the individual based on their progress, not on a set of standards,
so each student is able to have a more personalized experience. Therefore, without computerfacilitated education today, it would have been merely impossible for us to study and attain education.
The world has widely opened and accepted the new technology of computer-assisted education. This
paper is done to distinguish the success of computer-assisted education
Achievement Anxiety and Procrastination in College Students
Authors: Leya Saju  , Ann Reji  , Kezia Jose  , Irene Marian Jacob  , Prinsha Rajan
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study was to examine the presence of achievement anxiety and procrastination among
college students. The study group consisted of 104 undergraduate students. The two questionnaires were
used for this process are - The Achievement Anxiety Test (Alpert and Haber, 1960) and The
Procrastination Assessment Scale for Students (Solomon and Rothblum, 1984). From the present study
it was concluded that no significant correlation was observed between the two variables-Achievement
Anxiety and Procrastination
A Study on Evaluation of Effectiveness of e-HRM Practices in the
Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Gokul K  , Indranjith P
Published: August 2022

Humans are the most important valuable resource to run a company towards its objectives. Among other
resources, Human resources play a vital role in taking part in the maximum contribution to organizational
performance. Every organization will have a goal to achieve and the most common goal is to earn profit
and added to that to capture the market area for a long time and continuous expansion. To achieve these
goals and objectives, organizations have to bring various resources like Money, Power, Raw materials,
Humans, etc., All these resources will take part in the organization's performance and its effectiveness
completely depends upon “how we are managing those resources?”. Management is all about getting
optimized output with minimal input. How we are handling the cash? how we are handling the raw
materials? will reflect in the organization's performance. Similarly, human resource has to be managed
properly. In the early days, there is no representative for workers to care for them and communicate their
needs to the management. The evolution of Human Resource practices like recruitment, training, and
development, performance management, compensation management, etc., made some valuable measures
in managing employees. As technology grows every day many transformations have occurred in various
sectors and domains. In Human Resources, clerical HR practices were now replaced by the internet and
it is called e-HRM practices. Manufacturing Industries are slowly transforming into e-HRM Practices
and this paper focuses on evaluating its effectiveness. A questionnaire was prepared and distributed to
496 manufacturing companies in Tamil Nadu. This research found that factors measuring the
effectiveness of e-HRM practices were correlated and shows its effectiveness is high. e-HRM practices
create various advantages like less time-consuming, more accuracy, etc.
ASSERTIVENESS AND PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT AMONG
COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Riya Susan  , Alina Grace  , Aswathy Santhosh  , Veenus Anna  , Divya S Nair
Published: August 2022

One among the major issues that adults face is the kind of social support they get from family, friends
and significant others. These may vary and can influence their assertiveness. This study analyses the
relation between assertiveness and perceived social support. The data was collected from 60 college
students, particularly 30 males and 30 females of age group 18-25 through convenience sampling
method. Assertiveness Self Statement Test and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support
were used as the data collection tools in the study. It was analysed using correlational research design.
Findings from the present study states that assertiveness had a high influence on their perceived social
support which in turn predicted their psychological well being.
BIDIRECTIONAL VISITOR COUNTER USING ARDUINO
Authors: k. Venkata Kavitha  , M. Naga Sushma  , T. Adi Seshulu  , N. Chandrasekhar  , M.Koteswara rao
Published: August 2022

The project of “Bidirectional visitor counter” is based on the interfacing of some
components such as sensors, display etc. with arduino microcontroller. Bidirectional visitor device is
a device through which we can able to count number of people entering the room and leaving the
room , in this we will connect a LCD to the device which will show the no.of people present in the
room. This device is widely used in public areas or in the conference mostly. Often we see visitor
counters at stadium, mall, offices, class rooms etc. The working of this device and all details are given
in this report.
MENGENAL IMAM AL-SUYUTI DAN KITAB HADISNYA AL-JAMI’ AL-SAGHIR
Authors: Hidayah Nuril
Published: August 2022

Al-Jāmi’ al-Ṣaghīr adalah salah satu kitab kompilasi hadis yang paling banyak dikutip dalam diskusi-diskusi keagamaan umat Islam. Kitab yang ditulis oleh salah satu ulama kenamaan Sunni, Al-Suyuṭī. Kajian ini berupaya mengeksplorasi karakteristik kitab ini dalam beberapa aspek, seperti posisinya dalam periodesasi sejarah kajian hadis, tipe penyajian materi, referensi, dan kualitas materinya. Dengan mengetahui aspek-aspek tersebut, diharapkan agar dapat ditarik suatu gambaran tentang salah satu karya yang sangat menonjol sebagai representasi zamannya.
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM CARE (CARING, RESPECT AND EDUCATE) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU CYBERBULLYING PADA REMAJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Fanani Qori
Published: August 2022

Cyberbullying tidak kalah kejamnya dengan bullying itu sendiri. Karena cyberbullying bisa dilakukan dalam waktu 24 jam karena bisa dilakukan melalui teknologi informasi seperti, sms, WA ataupun pesan melalui media sosial yang bisa dilakukan setiap waktu sesuai yang dikehendaki pelaku bahkan tengah malam. Serta bisa terjadi di mana saja, tidak hanya pada tempat-tempat tertentu seperti sekolah, tempat sepi atau rawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengembangkan program CARE sebagai upaya pencegahan perilaku cyberbullying khususnya pada remaja. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pretest posttest control group design dengan subjek remaja (siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) kelas VII) yang berjumlah 56 responden yang memiliki kriteria minimum 6 bulan terakhir aktif menggunakan media sosial dan mencapai skor skala perilaku cyberbullying dalam kategori sedang. Responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok sama rata yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner berjenis likert dan pengunaan modul Program CARE (CAring, Respect and Educate). Modul CARE Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa: hasil prestest antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,149 sehingga dapat dikatakan tidak signifikan (0,149 > 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa program CARE cukup efektif sebagai upaya pencegahan perilaku cyberbullying pada remaja. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektroni tidak terdapat unsur yang jelas mengenai cyberbullying. Hanya terdapat unsur penghinaan, pencemaran nama baik, pengancaman dan pemerasan. Jika melihat dari definisi cyberbullying yang menitikberatkan pada pengancaman kekerasan secara verbal, sanksi bagi pelaku tindak kejahatan cyberbullying dikenakan pasal 29 Undang-Undang ITE. Pasal ini mempunyai sanksi pidana sebagaimana yang ditentukan dalam Pasal 45B yakni dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 4 (empat) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 750.000.000,00 (tujuh ratus lima puluh juta rupiah). Dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam, hukuman bagi pelaku cyberbullying yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik tersebut telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum pidana Islam. Tindak pidana cyberbullying telah memenuhi unsur-unsur yang ada dalam jarîmah ta’zîr yang hukumannya belum ditentukan oleh syara’ melainkan diserahkan kepada ulil amri (penguasa), baik penentuannya maupun pelaksanaannya. Karena ta’zîr tidak ditentukan secara langsung oleh Alquran dan hadis, maka ini menjadi kompetensi penguasa setempat.
KAJIAN ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 SEBAGAI PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 1974
Authors: Tirmidzi Tirmidzi
Published: August 2022

Dalam sejarah penyusunan Undang-Undang perkawinan terdapat peranan perempuan yang didasari oleh adanya diskriminasi pada saat itu sehingga mendesak pemerintah untuk segera menerbitkan perundang-undangan yang mengatur dan melindungi hak-hak perempuan sehingga terbitlah Undang-Undang No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Seiring dengan perkembangan terjadi perubahan Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 Atas Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 khususnya pada pasal 7 ayat (1) penekananya pada usia minimal keberlangsungan perkawinan yang mana semula ditetapkan batas usia untuk laki-laki 19 Tahun dan perempuan 16 tahun di ubah menjadi 19 tahun untuk laki-laki dan perempuan. Dalam penyusunan perubahan mempertimbangkan beberapa aspek mulai dari isi dari Undang-Undang No.1 Tahun 1974 yaitu arti “kedewasaan”, aspek korelasi Undang-Undang perkawinan itu sendiri dengan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, serta dilihat dari aspek medis terhadap resiko terjadinya perkawinan dibawah umur, Serta dari aspek analisis baik yuridis, sosiologi, dan filosofi yang menyimpulkan bahwa secara kelembagaan yang menggap bahwa lembaga perkawinan disebut sebagai lembaga yang sakral karena menentukan nasib seseorang serta hubungannya dengan perbedaan pola pikir masyarakat terdahulu dengan saat ini, serta juga menyangkut cita-cita bangsa Indonesia yang tertuang di dalam pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.
PEMBELAJARAN DARING BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sitaresmi Pratiwi Dwi Warih , Janan Tuhfatul , Nuryami Nuryami , Damayanti Ratna , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: August 2022

There has been a change in the current learning system at all levels of education due to the coronavirus pandemic. This study aims to explore theoretically from bibliographic studies related to project-based learning during the Covid19 pandemic the impact on policies towards home learning activities. A bold learning system based on project-based learning that provides multiple ways to access learning materials for teachers and students. Many online learning platforms and media are available for free. Some free platforms that have been shown to be effective in solving learning difficulties include Google Classroom and Edmodo. There are at least 12 free online learning resource apps that can be used during the Covid19 pandemic, including Learning House, Icando, Desk Kita, Indonesia X, Smart Class, Google for Education, Microsoft Office 365, Quipper, Ruangguru, Zenius, Sekolahmu, and Cisco Webex. Several obstacles to the implementation of immersive learning include limitations of the internet and unfamiliar knowledge among teachers and students about the adoption of e-learning materials. Therefore, more effort is needed to address these issues starting with individuals, families, educational institutions, government providers and services. One learning approach that can be used to maximize daring learning is to adopt a learning project-based approach. This learning model gives students the opportunity to discuss concepts in depth, which can also improve their learning outcomes.
PERJANJIAN ASURANSI BERDASARKAN ASPEK HUKUM
Authors: Syarif Maulid Khilmaturangga Adnan
Published: August 2022

Our lives will never be separated from a risk, whether related to the soul or property. Therefore, the emergence of some risk to the form and when a risk arises will arise that we can not guess before. Regarding a risk that arises suddenly a person can distance themselves, face, ignore, or use other institutions. With the concept of risk transfer and risk sharing that creates an insurance institution. There is a lot of uncertainty that we often experience in our lives. This uncertainty that we often experience has to do with fate and destiny as a human being that has been determined by God. Based on the science of law, all of this is called an event that can lead to the existence of applicable laws. In the event that can cause the existence of this law has a potential risk that may arise. For example, in the event of the death of a person who may have something to do with a husband or wife or also with their children who have a long future to go through, which can be a less pleasant consequence if there is no preparation to meet various needs to come. In this insurance agreement can serve for the transfer and distribution of risks that have positive functions, both to the community, state development, and also the company. The benefits of this insurance agreement also create a sense of peace, because it can get protection from a possibility of a bad event. For example, if there is a company that uses insurance agreements for risk transfer then the company will be able to develop its business broadly without fear of experiencing risk.
PEMERATAAN DISTRIBUSI UNTUK MENANGGULANGI KESENJANGAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Syahrin Muhammad Alfi , Luayyin Reza Hilmy , Arifin Mohammad , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: August 2022

Salah satu kajian yang berkaitan dengan pola interaksi tingkah laku manusia ialah kajian tentang interaksi ekonomi yang mana berhubungan dengan perilaku prooduksi, perilaku distribusi (jasa maupun barang),   juga perilaku konsumsi. Gejala tersebut merupakan gejala yang bersifat umum menjadi masalah dalam kehidupan manusia dan merupakan pokok perekonomian dari berbagai sistem yang ada. Aktivitas manusia dalam kehidupannya yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas ekonomi salah satunya ialah aktivitas distribusi selain aktivitas konsumsi dan juga produksi. Secara tegas agama islam melalui kitab suci al-qur’an telah mendorong dan menuntun manusia untuk melaksanakan kegiatan distribusi, menyebarkan harta bendanya kepada mereka yang membutuhkan agar harta benda itu tidak menjadi milik sebagian kecil masyarakat dan bertumpuk pada golongan-golongan tertentu, dimana mereka yang memiliki kekayaan yang banyak akan bertambah banyak sementara mereka yang miskin akan bertambah melarat apabila pendistribusian kekayaan tidak dilakukan secara merata dan adil pada setiap masyarakat. Pemerataan pendapatan dengan cara keadilan distribusi sebagai sebuah solusi dalam mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi adalah solusi yang diberikan agama islam untuk umat manusia dalam menjali aktivitas dalam perekonomian.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP SISTEM “BAGI HASIL” PETANI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA BANJARSAWAH KECAMATAN TEGALSIWALAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Arifin Mohammad , Luayyin Reza Hilmy , Syahrin Muhammad Alfi , Yani Ahmad Indra
Published: August 2022

The increasing intensity of onion farmers is in line with the development of good agricultural land processing. Agricultural land in this rice field is managed in various ways, first is the owner of his own farmed rice field, second is the owner of rice fields renting land to others, third is the owner of rice fields in collaboration with people who have the ability to farm. Islam has provided a solution in utilizing agricultural land or rice fields, the form of cooperation can be by using two Fatwa DSN MUI in general, namely the mudharabah agreement if the working person is two people, namely the first party of the land owner and the second party of the farmer or land manager, but if the cooperation of more than 2 people can use the musyarakah agreement, the first party is the land owner,   the second party of financiers and third parties of farmers. There are another 3 (three) islamic legal agreement systems that are focused on agriculture, namely musaqah, muzara'ah and mukharabah.The agreement applied by farmers in the village of Banjarsawah is an unnamed agreement (al 'uqud ghair al-musamma), this is allowed in Islam if no party is harmed, because in the agreement on Islamic economic law is certainly based on the principle of piety, ability, justice, equality or equality, honesty, written, usefulness or benefit for all those who do so.
KEMAMPUAN METAKOGNISI SISWA KATEGORI CLIMBER DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH TRAPESIUM
Authors: Damayanti Ratna , Sitaresmi Pratiwi Dwi Warih , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Nuryami Nuryami , Janan Tuhfatul
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan metakognisi siswa kategori climber dalam menyelesaikan masalah trapesium dan proses jawaban siswa kategori climber dalam menyelesaikan masalah trapesium. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan tingkatan kemampuan metakognisi siswa kategori climber dalam menyelesaikan masalah trapesium. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 1 siswa kelas 7 SMP Namira dengan kategori climber berdasarkan kategori Adversity Quotient. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari tes esai dan wawancara. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa kemampuan penyelesaian masalah trapesium siswa dengan kategori climber berada pada tingkatan reflective use. Siswa kategori climber tidak hanya memiliki kesadaran untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan saja. Tetapi siswa tersebut mampu melakukan refleksi individu dalam proses berpikirnya ketika menyelesaikan masalah. Siswa melakukan refleksi individu sebelum, ketika, dan sesudah proses penyelesaian masalah dengan mempertimbangkan langkah selanjutnya dan melakukan perbaikan hasil pemikirannya. Siswa menyadari dan memperbaiki kesalahan yang dilakukan dalam langkah-langkah penyelesaian masalah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa kategori climber berada pada level reflective use berdasarkan level metakognisi.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP
Authors: Nuryami Nuryami , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Damayanti Ratna , Janan Tuhfatul , Sitaresmi Pratiwi Dwi Warih
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa SMP di masa pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain Nonrandomized control Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Menerapkan dua pembelajaran di kelas eksprimen dengan model reciprocal teaching, di kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran ekspositori. Sampel yang terpilih kelas VIII A sebagai kelas kontrol, kelas VIII B sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes berupa uraian. Tes uraian dirancang sesuai dengan indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Tes ini digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada materi luas permukaan dan volume balok dan kubus. Pre-test yang diberikan pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diuji dengan uji-U diperoleh nilai signifikasinya 0,638, yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematis awal siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Sedangkan soal post-test diberikan kepada siswa setelah diberi perlakuan diuji dengan uji-t diperoleh nilai sig. nya yaitu 0,000 artinya terdapat perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa di pasa pandemi covid-19 antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh positif penggunaan model reciprocal teaching terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa.
APPLICATION OF ARCS-BASED PROBLEM BASED LEARNING IN IMPROVING MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES ON TWO-VARIABLE LINEAR EQUATION SYSTEM FOR GRADE VIII A STUDENTS SMPN 1 BUNGAH GRESIK
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: August 2022

Teaching and learning are conducted through gradual procedures beginning at uncomplicated materials and ending at more complex topics. This is to avoid the assumption that learning process at school is very difficult, especially math subjects. For students of SMPN 1 Bungah Gresik, many students complain that mathematics subjects are scary, unattractive and difficult; it does not seem to be related to everyday life. This reality is a negative perception of mathematics. Meanwhile, there are also students who enjoy the preoccupation of mathematics and are challenged to solve every math problem. This reality is a positive perception of mathematics.The application of the Problem Based Learning learning model with the ARCS motivation strategy can improve student learning outcomes and mathematics learning motivation in Class VIII A SMPN 1 Bungah Gresik for the 2018/2019 academic year to meet the achievement indicators in cycle II, namely 64.29% of students have high category motivation. Based on the results of observations of learning motivation, the percentage of students' learning motivation in the low category pre-cycle was 25%, the medium category was 35.71% and the high category was 39.29%. In the first cycle, the percentage of students' motivation to learn mathematics in the low category was 11.71%, the medium category was 39.29% and the high category was 50%. In the second cycle, the percentage of learning motivation in the low category was 0%, the medium category was 35.71% and the high category was 64.29%.