bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of the Maniyari River and its meandering nature in the Achanakmar Tiger Reserve Area, Chhattisgarh, India: A Geospatial analysis
Authors: Mahato Anupama
Published: May 2023

The Achanakmar Tiger Reserve (ATR) is an integral part of the Achanakmar Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve (AABR) with a total area of 914.017 sq. km. The Maniyari River, which flows through the reserve, is known as its life line. It originates from the core zone (Sihawal sagar) of ATR and merges in the Seonath River of the Mahanadi Basin. It flows about 105 km through Mungeli and Bilaspur districts. This river supplies its catchment area with water seasonally (6-8 months) and flows more than half of its length (about 60 km) within the protected area. Its catchment area has a rich biodiversity of tree species such as Shorea robusta, Terminalia tomentosa, Diospyros melanoxylon, Adina cordifolia, Pterocarpus marsupium, Madhuca indica, Anogeissus latifolia, Dendrocalamus strictus etc. A geospatial analysis was performed to understand the course of the Maniyari River within the ATR area over a fourteen year period between 2000 and 2013. Imagery from Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite 1D and P6 for years 2000, 2004, 2008, 2010 and 2013 and Survey of India toposheets were analyzed to examine the changes in planform characteristics of the Maniyari River. The meander shift of the river was delineated considering the R1 (11.61 km), R2 (11.19 km), R3 (5.33 km) and R4 (5.02 km) reach’s respectively. Sinuosity Index (SI) for different reaches was calculated and evaluated. The SI ranged from 1.40 to 1.63, 1.20 to 1.29, 1.17 to 1.37, and 1.20 to 1.49 in R1, R2, R3 and R4 respectively and the magnitude of the shift was analyzed with the year 2000 as the base year. The overall SI for all the reach’s ranges between 1.30 and 1.36. The present study will be helpful in understanding the river dynamics as well as to maintaining the flow of the Maniyari River and preventing bank line erosion. The study will be helpful for the conservation of river flow and its tributaries in the ATR area in Central India.
Comparison of performance of SWAT and SIMHYD models in simulation of stream flow from Hidkal dam catchment area of India under present and future scenarios
Authors: Rao Bhaskara , Rao K.V , Reddy G.V. Srinivasa , M. Nemichandrappa  , Polisgowdar B.S , Bhanu M. Udaya
Published: May 2023

A study was conducted to compare the performance of SWAT and SIMHYD models in prediction of stream flow from the catchment of Hidkal dam of Karnataka in India for present and future scenarios. SWAT and SIMHYD models were used for the present study and calibrated with SWAT-CUP and generic algorithm respectively. The performance of models were tested with Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), RMSE observations standard deviation ratio (RSR), Coefficient of Determination (R2) and Per cent Bias (PBIAS). The SWAT model performed well and very good agreement between monthly observed and simulated stream flows with R2, NSE, RSR and PBIAS as 0.84, 0.76, 0.49 and 23.8% respectively during calibration periods and 0.93, 0.83, 0.41 and 22.9 % respectively during validation period. SimHYD model also performed well and the NSE and correlation coefficient was found to be 0.77 and 0.93 during calibration period and 0.90 and 0.95 during validation period respectively. This study revealed that both models performed well in simulation of monthly stream flow during calibration and validation periods. The stream flows simulated with SimHYD were compared with stream flows simulated with SWAT model and found that very good agreement between two model outputs. This study concluded that SimHYD model could be used to simulate the stream flow when data limitation.
Coding the Phenology of endangered Lilium mackliniae Sealy using extended BBCH scale
Authors: Premkumar Kangujam , Singh Sanjay , Kumar Abhishek , Sadananda Chingangbam
Published: May 2023

Lilium mackliniae Sealy is an endemic lily of North-East India. The changing climate conditions, human activities, and natural resource exploitation have pushed the lily population to the brink of extinction. It has been well documented that the need to conserve L. mackliniae is in its critical stage. Plant phenology is closely correlated with environmental and human-caused factors. Therefore, a well-defined study of phenological traits can aid conservation aims. This paper utilized the BBCH scale to study its phenological characteristic, described by Phenological Growth Stages (PGS) in response to environmental conditions. Our findings can help the researchers as a means of conservation strategies
In vitro Mutations for Biotic and Abiotic Stresses: A Review
Authors: Kumar Mashetty Rakesh , Bahadur Vijay , Kumar Sharma Amit , Tarafdar Mithun
Published: May 2023

Plants are subjected to a wide range of environmental stresses which reduces and limits the productivity of agricultural crops. Two types of environmental stresses are encountered to plants which can be categorized as (1) Abiotic stress and (2) Biotic stress. The abiotic stress causes the loss of major crop plants worldwide and includes radiation, salinity, floods, drought, extremes in temperature, heavy metals, etc. On the other hand, attacks by various pathogens such as fungi, bacteria, oomycetes, nematodes and herbivores are included in biotic stresses. Establishment of a reliable, reproducible and efficient in vitro plant regeneration system with cell and tissue culture is a vital prerequisite for biotechnological application of crop improvement programme. An in vitro plant regeneration technique refers to culturing, cell division, cell multiplication, de-differentiation and differentiation of cells, protoplasts, tissues and organs on defined liquid/solid medium under aseptic and controlled environment. Recent progress in the field of plant tissue culture has made this area one of the most dynamic and promising in experimental biology. There are many published reports on in vitro plant regeneration studies including direct organogenesis, indirect organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis. This review summarizes those plant regeneration studies that could be helpful in drawing the attention of the researchers and scientists to work on it to produce healthy, biotic and abiotic stress resistant plant material and to carry out genetic transformation studies for the production of transgenic plants
First report on length-weight relationships of commercially important fishes in potamon zone of the river Kosi, Supaul, Bihar, India
Authors: Chandra Gyan , Prabhakar Parmanand , Kumar Sarvendra , Shrivastava Vivek
Published: May 2023

The length-weight relationships of five fishes: Mystus tengara, Mystus bleekeri, Ailia coila, Aspidoparia jaya, and Cabdio morar of Koshi River, Bihar, India, were estimated. The study is the first report on the LWR of these five species from Koshi River, Bihar. The relationships were calculated using the formula: Log W = Log a + b Log L and length-weight parameters (“a” and “b”), and coefficients of determination (r2) were determined. The regression coefficient (b) values are 2.51, 3.38, 1.93, 2.62, and 2.63 for Mystus tengara, Mystus bleekeri, Ailia coila, Aspidoparia jaya, and Cabdio morar specimens, respectively.
Genetic variation within the melatonin receptor 1C (MTNR1C) gene in the native chicken ‘Zo-ar’ of Mizoram, India
Authors: Bora Princelina , Tolenkhomba T.C , Kaushik Purabi , Singh N. Shyamsana
Published: May 2023

The study has been aimed to uncover the presence of polymorphism within the MTNR1C gene in native chicken population, ‘Zo-ar’ of the Mizoram state of India and to calculate the allelic and genotypic frequency to screen the variation present within the population with respect to the MTNR1C gene which is associated with various egg production traits in poultry. DNA extraction has been done with the help of blood samples collected from a total of 50 randomly chosen ‘Zo-ar’ chicken irrespective of age or sex from different regions of Mizoram. The polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay has been used for the detection of SNPs within the MTNR1C gene. Two genotypes AG (0.34) and GG (0.66) have been detected for the MTNR1C gene in the ‘Zo-ar’ chicken population while the AA (0.00) genotype was found to be completely absent in the present study. The G allele (0.83) was found to be predominantly present in the populations. Further, the population was found to be conforming to the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium with respect to the MTNR1C locus. From the present study the presence of variation within the MTNR1C locus was seen in the ‘Zo-ar’ chicken of Mizoram. This indicates the possibility of genetic improvement in egg production traits by using proper selection methods and formulating appropriate mating systems.
Growth, yield and economic analysis of strawberry under nutrient film technique of hydroponic system
Authors: Rani Monica , Mishra Saket , Kant Ekka Shashi , Mishra Himanshu
Published: May 2023

An experiment entitled “Growth, yield and economic analysis of strawberry c.v. Winter Dawn under close Hydroponics system” was conducted in Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. A Randomized Block Design was adopted as a method for analysis. The experiment included 9 treatments with 3 replication, which included 20 plants of strawberry in each treatment. The quantity of nutrients varies in each treatment from T1- T9 with respect to the timing of flow and amount of water used. The timing of flow of nutrients in each replication was 24hr./day, 18 hr./day, 12hr./day respectively . Out of all the treatments T1 turned out to the best combination for the growth due to suitable amount of nutrients and appropriate timing for strawberry in hydroponics setup. The yield was also more in the treatment T1 as compared to other treatments. The benefit cost ratio was recorded best in T1 set up, i.e. 1:1.229.
Statistics of Fish Catch from Gobind Sagar Reservoir by Fisheries Co-operative Society Chilt Thera, during four years
Authors: Lal Krishan
Published: May 2023

There are many reservoirs in India. Gobind Sagar Reservoir has been created by damming River Sutlej at village Bhakra in 1963. This reservoir is located in Himachal Pradesh, India. Fishermen working in this reservoir have organized themselves in the form of fisheries co-operative societies. Fisheries co-operative society Chilt Thera is one of these co-operatives. Data of fish caught by fisheries co-operative society Chilt Thera during September 2013 to December 2016, has been included in this study. Area of operations have also been fixed for different co-operatives by the state department of fisheries, for administrative reasons. Gill nets were applied during afternoon hours and collected next morning. Only licensed fishermen are allowed to catch the fish. Fishermen hand over their catch to their concerned co-operative which further sells the fish to the concerned contractors at the already fixed price. Close season was observed for two months during monsoon season every year, for fish conservation. Cirrhina mrigala was very less in catch (8 individuals weighing 20 kg). Labeo calbasu was not in catch of this co-operative, during this period. Catch of Ctenopharyn godonidella was very less. Fish catch was dominated by the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) and Cyprinus carpio (Common Carp). H. molitrix have got accidently entered in the reservoir. Seed stocking of Cyprinus carpio and Indian Major Carps is being done regularly.
THE ANALYSIS OF LINGUISTIC BARRIERS FACED BY EFL LEARNERS IN ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Ullah Niamat , Ahmed Abrar , Sabawoon Khalid
Published: May 2023

The present study focuses upon linguistic barriers faced by the EFL learners in learning English speaking skills at High Schools level. A survey descriptive design is used to collect data from sample of one hundred and fifty students from five high schools through an adapted questionnaire. The data analysis reveals that students' language hurdles take shape of a lack of vocabulary, errors in the word pronunciation, and other grammatical structures. These impediments mostly manifest themselves because of not placing enough emphasis upon key components of speaking and learning, or on practicing those skills. This caused other hurdles with various root reasons that affected learners' ability to speak English. The study is delimited to focus on students at high schools of Laghman, Afghanistan. The results offered significant and valuable information about research issues. According to the study, to ensure that speaking abilities are adequately taught and practiced, learning and teaching strategies should be based upon the contemporary trends. These strategies can improve English speaking skills at high and higher secondary school level.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Pelatihan Keterampilan Membuat Hantaran dan Seserahan Pernikahan di Kelurahan Pasar Bengkulu
Authors: Septriani Septriani , Armelly Armelly , Rusdi Muhammad , Pasaribu Esti
Published: May 2023

Mayoritas penduduk Kelurahan Pasar Bengkulu masih banyak yang menganggur, padahal sebagian besar penduduk berusia produktif. Sementara itu, jika dilihat dari rasio laki-laki dan perempuan, sebagian besar penduduk Keluarahan Pasar Bengkulu adalah perempuan. Penduduk yang menganggur tersebut mayoritas berasal dari golongan perempuan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya agar perempuan-perempuan yang ada di Kelurahan Pasar Bengkulu ini bisa membantu untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarganya. Apalagi kemampuan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan penduduk, akhir-akhir ini mengalami penurunan. Hal ini disebabkan karena banyak aktivitas perekonomian yang terkena dampak covid 19, sehingga tidak sedikit juga masyarakat yang dirumahkan. Adapun salah upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengisi waktu luang bagi kaum perempuan guna meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga yaitu dengan cara melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas produktif, seperti membuka jasa pembuatan hantaran dan seserahan pernikahan. Penyediaan jasa pembuatan seserahan dan hantaran pernikahan ini memang sangat dibutuhkan, hal ini disebabkan karena banyak masyarakat yang ingin menikah dan menggunakan jasa ini. Oleh karena itu, Pada pengabdian ini akan diberikan pelatihan membuat hantaran dan seserahan bagi ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Pasar Bengkulu. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penuluhan dan praktek pembuatan desain hantaran pernikahan.
Technological Effectiveness, Clinical Credibility, Data Sources, and WBMS Behavioural Intention
Authors: Dong Wang
Published: May 2023

Patients' treatments are becoming more personalized as healthcare becomes more commodified. Meeting this need requires not just a large allocation of capital, but also a comprehensive application of information, resulting in efforts like electronic health record standards. The quantity of medical data accessible for analytics and data extraction will grow rapidly as these become more mainstream. This is accompanied by an increase in new methods for non-invasive assessment and collection of medically important data in different forms, such as signals and pictures. Despite problems with standardisation and availability, the enormous quantity of data that results is a significant tool for the machine learning industry. Biomedical Computational Intelligence (CI) technologies are already flourishing as a result of getting into this data stream. The legislative session "Computer science and information Intelligence in Biology and medicine" at European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN) addresses some of the field's most pressing issues. This paper introduces the theme session by highlighting a few of the submissions and pointing out possibilities and difficulties for CI in biomedicine.
A Short Review on the Imaging Technology in Radiation Therapy
Authors: Mohd Ngadiran Raja Syazwani , Othman Siti Amira , Roslan Rabiatul Mardhiah
Published: May 2023

Advanced radiotherapy treatments, such as intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), helical tomotherapy, stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), robotic radiotherapy, and proton beam radiation therapy, have been developed as a result of recent developments in imaging. Higher doses of radiation could be delivered to the tumor while normal surrounding tissues are spared if imaging is used properly. In this paper, we examine the specific advancements for each technology and assess their usefulness based on the researcher's study's performance and data. X-rays produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs on film or digital media by using invisible electromagnetic energy beams. Standard X-rays are used for a variety of purposes, including the diagnosis of cancers and bone injuries. X-rays are commonly used in cancer treatment and clinical diagnosis devices for medical radiography. Other diagnostic methods that involve X-ray technology include mammography, computed tomography (CT) scans and fluoroscopy. Radiation from diagnostic imaging modalities are minor contributors to the cumulative dose exposures of healthcare staff. On the other hand, any radiation exposure poses a risk to both patients and medical staff. Radiation protection aims to lessen the unfortunate consequences of ionizing radiation by lessen redundant radiation exposure. These breakthroughs have the potential to improve clinical results and lessen long-term radiation-related toxicity. Also, show how current advancements in imaging and radiotherapy delivery can be coupled to determine the future of precision radiation oncology. In addition, based on numerous features, several problems in the employment of sophisticated technology are mentioned.
Fisiopatología y mecanismos de acción del ejercicio en el manejo de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: León-Ariza Henry Humberto , Rojas Guardela María José , Coy Barrera Andrés Felipe
Published: May 2023

Contexto: en la actualidad, la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DMT2) constituye una enfermedad de alta prevalencia en el mundo, se caracteriza por una incapacidad para regular la glucosa plasmática e implica para su desarrollo varias fases, las cuales incluyen la resistencia a la insulina y la disfunción de las células beta pancreáticas.
Los mecanismos biológicos que llevan al desarrollo de la enfermedad implican alteraciones intracelulares en órganos como el músculo esquelético, secundarios a lipotoxicidad y glucotoxicidad, los cuales favorecen el desarrollo de resistencia a la insulina, adicionalmente, la presencia de estas mismas alteraciones en células beta, que da como resultado la reducción en la producción de insulina.
Objetivo: comprender los mecanismos biológicos de cómo el ejercicio influye tanto en la prevención como manejo de la DMT2.
Metodología: se revisaron artículos en bases de datos electrónicas (últimos diez años) y textos guías de Endocrinología y Fisiología del Ejercicio, con relación a la DMT2 y el ejercicio.
Resultados: el ejercicio físico, tanto de fuerza como de resistencia, ha demostrado mejorar la actividad metabólica muscular, reducir la inflamación sistémica, favorecer la función mitocondrial, modificar la composición corporal y contribuir a la función de las células beta. Al parecer, buena parte de estos efectos son secundarios a la acción endocrina del músculo, pero también al impacto metabólico y energético que el ejercicio implica.
Conclusiones: esta revisión demuestra los mecanismos biológicos de cómo el ejercicio es un pilar clave en la prevención y el tratamiento de la DMT2.
Biafra Agitation: Analysis and Implications for Nigeria
Authors: Bassey Imaobong
Published: May 2023

The resurgence of Biafra agitation in South-Eastern Nigeria has its negative effects on regional and national security. As a result of these protests and the resulting conflicts between Biafra activists and the security forces, economic activities have also been hampered in the affected areas. This research analyses the implications of the various Biafra agitations on Nigeria’s security. The research adopts the qualitative research methodology. It relies on data generated through interviews and other secondary sources, and content analysis. The research recommends that Igbo people should be aware of their tenacious sense of community and put it into action in all areas of their existence rather than the agitation for a separate and independent country. Strengthening weak institutions, political inclusion, and economic restructuring are identified here as some of the measures that could contribute to addressing the conflict.
Effect of Education and Health Infrastructure on Industrial Sector Performance:
Authors: Agum Charles , Musa Babayo
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the impact of education and health infrastructure on industrial sector performance in Nigeria. In that vein, an annual time series dataset was generated from Central Bank Statistical Bulletin and World Development Indicators (WDI) for the period, 1980 to 2022. The study employed Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model to analyse the parameters. Ex-post facto research design was also adopted. The descriptive results suggest that all the variables have positive mean. The implication of the positive mean is that all the variables in the model recorded positive average growth rate during the period under review. The inferential analysis began with estimation of unit roots tests and the results revealed that variables were stationary at different orders of integration. Furthermore, the cointegration test shows that there is an evidence of cointegration among the variables. Based on the cointegration result, this study applied ARDL approach to generate the estimated short-run and long-run results. Based on the short-run estimate, this study reveals that there is positive but statistically significant relationship between education infrastructure and industrial sector performance. There is negative but statistically insignificant relationship between health infrastructure and industrial sector performance, while there is also a negative but statistically insignificant relationship between communication infrastructure and industrial sector performance.
Observation and Analysis of Reciprocal Peer Teaching in University Guitar Classes
Authors: Saccardi David J.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to observe and analyze the reciprocal peer teaching (RPT) behaviors of university students who were enrolled in an introductory-level guitar course. Students (N = 30) participated in two training sessions, were paired off in asymmetrical dyads based on a baseline examination of their individual performance skills, and arranged a 10-to-15-minute time to meet with their partner outside of class and record their RPT over the video conferencing platform Zoom. Using SCRIBE software (Duke, 2020) and a modified version of codes derived by Colprit (2000), the timing and durations of selected peer tutor behaviors were recorded. A total of 2 hours, 23 minutes, and 40 seconds of video footage was analyzed. Results of student surveys following the treatment period indicated the value of individualized instruction and newfound empathy for the teaching process. The explicit use of modeling and repetition coupled with the relative lack of negative feedback and guiding questions indicated that further training would have been beneficial in promoting tutee success. The present findings prompt questions regarding the training and implementation of RPT in university music classrooms and directions for future research.
String Music Education Research: A Content Analysis of Peer-Reviewed Journals From 1990–2021
Authors: Sciaroni Rose A. , Beers Heather L. , Brenner Brenda L. , Wilson Robert J.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify trends in string research published in peer-reviewed music education research journals between 1990 and 2021. String education research was defined as scholarly articles in which the purpose of the article pertained specifically to string education and/or at least 33% of the participants played bowed stringed instruments. Peer-reviewed journals were determined based on Hamann and Lucas's (1998) list of top-tier journals, Farmer and Kloss's (2022) quasi-replication of that study, a 2006 list compiled by a music education researcher, and an informal survey of music education faculty at a large midwestern university. The resulting list included the Journal of Research in Music Education, Psychology of Music, Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, Music Education Research, International Journal of Music Education, Research Studies in Music Education, Philosophy of Music Education Review, Journal of Historical Research in Music Education, and String Research Journal.For each journal issue, the researchers counted the total number of scholarly articles (N  = 4,727) and the total number of string education research articles (n  = 276). String education articles represented less than 6% of the total scholarly articles, or less than 5% without the String Research Journal. The method, instruments, participants, and topic of each string article were also recorded. Descriptive research methods were used most frequently, strings and violin were the most frequent instrument categories studied, university students were the most studied participant population, and musical training and skills was the most frequently investigated topic.
IMAGEN: Síndrome de preexitación – Wolf Parkinson White
Authors: Cairol Barquero Andrés
Published: May 2023

El síndrome de preexcitación cardiaca se caracteriza por la presencia de fibras que conectan las aurículas con los ventrículos de manera directa, sin tener que atravesar el nodo atrio ventricular (AV). La prevalencia a nivel mundial de este tipo de síndrome oscila entre 0.1 y 0.3 % de la población general, mostrando un relación de 2:1 entre hombres y mujeres y en su mayoría, cerca del 95 % no está asociado a ninguna patología cardiaca asociada. 1, 2, 3La principal característica de este tipo de síndrome corresponde a un intervalo PR muy corto, por debajo de 0.12 segundos (el PR normal es de 0.12 a 0.20 segundos). Una de las traducciones fisiológicas del intervalo PR corresponde a un leve retraso entre la despolarización auricular y ventricular, que permite que de manera adecuada la contracción auricular permita el llenado ventricular rápido. Al tener un PR corto, es posible que encontrar 2 entidades: Síndrome de Wolf Parkinon White (WPW) ó Síndrome de Lown Ganong Levine (LGL), cuya diferencia electrocardiográfica corresponde a la presencia de la onda delta, presente en el WPW y ausente el LGL. 4,5,6,7
Análisis del comportamiento de la tasa de natalidad en Costa Rica del años 2001 al 2022.
Authors: Cairol Barquero Andrés , Morún Vargas Wendy , Loaiza Sáenz Luis Felipe
Published: May 2023

la asignación de recursos financieros y humano que derivan del recambio poblacional, la tasa de envejecimiento poblacional y la reducción progresiva de la tasa de recambio poblacional. Materiales y métodos: utilizando los datos abiertos del instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo (INEC), se analizaron los datos poblacionales del 2001 al 2022. Resultados: se utilizaron los datos de 22 años consecutivos, donde el promedio de nacimientos del 2001 al 2022 es de 69431 (DE 6322) mostrando un coeficiente de variación de 9.10 %. Los datos muestran una distribución normal para un p valor < .001. la reducción en la tasa de natalidad en 22 años es de 47 % y el aumento poblacional es de 31.87 %, mostrando una correlación negativa, correlación de Spearman con un valor de -0.983 p valor < .001. Conclusiones: es evidente que a lo largo de los últimos 22 años se ha reducido la tasa de natalidad de manera importante, teniendo una tasa de reemplazo de 1.5 nacidos por mujer, lo que está por debajo de la tasa de recambio de 2.1. este aspecto debe ser considerado en la planificación de la salud pública.
Implementasi Kegiatan Keagamaan Dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Siswa Di MTs Miftahul Ulum Cermenan Ngoro Jombang
Authors: Alviana Mifta , Naelasari Desy
Published: May 2023

This study aims to 1.Describe the religious activities at MTs Miftahul Ulum Cermenan Ngoro Jombang 2. To describe the morals of students at MTs Miftahul Ulum Cermenan Ngoro Jombang. 3. Describe the implementation of religious activities in the moral formation of students at MTs Miftahul Ulum Cermenan Ngoro Jombang. 4. Describe the factors supporting and inhibiting the formation of students' morals at MTs Miftahul Ulum Cermenan Ngoro Jombang. The method used is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive design using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that: 1. Religious activities at MTs Miftahul Ulum Cermenan Ngoro Jombang include: Reading QS. Yasin and QS. Waqi'ah, dhuha prayer in congregation, tahlil, istighotsah, commemoration of the Birthday of the Prophet SAW 2. Morals of students at MTs Miftahul Ulum Cermenan Ngoro Jombang are polite, friendly, and yet a small number of students still violate good morals to teachers, parents and fellow students 3. The application of religious activities is very influential in the formation of students' morals. Through religious activities can make students have good morals. The implementation of religious activities also requires methods to be used in the formation of students' morals including: a. Habituation method, b. Exemplary Method, c. Advice Method, d. Punishment Method. 4. a. Supporting factors: the commitment of the principal and teachers in carrying out activities by working together, enthusiastic students in carrying out activities, motivation of parents, infrastructure. b. Inhibiting factors: students who do not care, families who are less supportive, less supportive community environment, parents who do not cooperate with the madrasah.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV MI The Noor Bendunganjati Pacet Mojokerto
Authors: Handayani Sri
Published: May 2023

Teams Games Tournament Model, Learning Motivation The teaching and learning process carried out by teachers at MI The Noor school, especially in the use of learning models is still very lacking, this is evidenced by the learning outcomes of students who are still much below the KKM, besides that when the teaching and learning process is carried out, students are less enthusiastic in following the lesson. this greatly affects the desired understanding. Therefore, the learning process must be able to choose the right learning model, the Teams Games Tournament type cooperative learning model is very suitable for use in learning, because the Teams Games Tournament type cooperative learning model can arouse the enthusiasm of students in the learning process, This study aims to determine the effect of using the Teams Games Tournament type of cooperative learning model on the learning motivation of fourth grade students in the Circumference and area of square, rectangular, and triangular shapes. The research design is One Group Pretest Posttest. The research population consisted of 88 students in class I, II, III, IV, V. VI and 20 students in class IV as samples. The results of data analysis using the Paired sample t-test test obtained the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000, which means that the test results obtained a value smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an influence in the use of the Teams Games Tournament type of cooperative learning model on students' learning motivation
Pengaruh Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) Pada Masa Pandemim Terhadap Kreativitas Siswa Tema II Subtema II Di Kelas IV MI Nurul Hikmah Dlanggu
Authors: Fajar Ahmad , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Published: May 2023

Through the observations of the fourth grade researcher at MI Nurul Hikmah Dlanggu and interviews with the principal and principal, the researcher saw that the students were still less creative. The lack of student creativity is manifested in several aspects, namely students tend to be passive (rarely ask questions and express opinions), students only get information from what the teacher teaches, students lack the courage to develop their potential, and students are often asked to find problems. Difficulty when using alternative solutions. Learning From Home (BDR) is one of the lessons used by teachers during the pandemic. By doing learning through this BDR, teachers can deliver learning materials online (online). This study aims to determine the effect of learning from home (BDR) during the pandemic on the creativity of students in theme II sub-theme II in class IV MI Nurul Hikmah Dlanggu. The research design used is One Group Postes. The population of this study consisted of 55 students in class I, II, III, IV and 10 students in class IV as samples. The results of data analysis using the paired sample t-test of 0.000398, which means 0.000398 is smaller than 0.05, which means that there is an effect of learning from home on the creativity of fourth grade students of MI Nurul Hikmah Dlanggu.
Strategi Pembelajaran PAI Dalam Penerapan Pendidikan Multikultural Di SMP Negeri 1 Gudo
Authors: Jalil Abdul , Munif Achmad Abdul
Published: May 2023

Islam is a religion that we adhere to and adhere to by hundreds of millions of Muslims in all corners of the world, which is a source of aspects of life that guarantee the happiness of its adherents both in this world and in the hereafter. The PAI teacher's strategy in PAI learning is to start with determining the right PAI learning material involving Muslim students such as muamalah (social relations) material by choosing the right method such as lectures, discussions, and questions and answers so that no debate has an impact on disputes between Muslim students and non-Muslim students. non-muslim. Then also the use of appropriate and efficient media so that the audio-visual media used by the teacher can accommodate a short time, namely three hours of lessons for one week. The reasons for PAI learning in the application of multicultural education are applied by PAI teachers at SMPN 1 Gudo, among others: students at the school have various ethnic, racial, and religious backgrounds; there are no other religious teachers in the school except PAI teachers; some non-Muslim students have a desire to participate in PAI learning, especially in muamalah (social relations), because the author is interested in researching PAI learning strategies in the application of multicultural education and evaluation steps in PAI learning at SMPN 1 Gudo. The purpose of this study is the application of multicultural education because it has diverse ethnic, racial, and religious backgrounds and the absence of non-Muslim religious teachers has an impact on the non-participation of students in learning when PAI learning takes place
Strategi Kepala Madrasah Dalam Pembentukan Budaya Religius di MA Ma’arif 1 Jombang
Authors: Qusyaeri Ahmad , Rozikin Hari Khoirur
Published: May 2023

The strategy of the Head of the Madrasa in the formation of religious culture is an effort made by the Head of the Madrasa to create the religious character of students through habituation of religious activities in the madrasa. The habituation of religious cultural activities in students can increase faith, and piety, and increase understanding of religious teachings in everyday life. This thesis aims to: (1) describe the strategy of the head of Madrasah in the formation of religious culture in MA Ma'arif 1 Jombang, and (2) describe the variety of religious cultures in MA Ma'arif 1 Jombang. This study uses qualitative research methods, using a descriptive approach. Collecting data through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Checking the validity of the data is done through the extension of participation, the persistence of observation, and data triangulation. The results of data analysis found that: (1) The strategy of the Head of Madrasah in the formation of religious culture in MA Ma'arif 1 Jombang includes: the first, holding structured and scheduled activities. strategy second hold routine activities. strategy third holds activities that are incidental in nature. (2) Religious culture at MA Ma'arif, including commemoration of Islamic holidays (PHBI), the addition of MULOK lessons, such as ASWAJA, BTQ (Read Write the Qur'an), BBK (Book Reading Guidance), every morning students You are required to participate in a prayer together, at the beginning of the hour you are required to pray together, as well as at the end it is closed with a prayer together, dluha prayer, zuhr prayer in congregation, istighosah, tadarus and so on.
SYARAT GURU DALAM SERAT WIRID HIDAYAT JATI KARYA RADEN NGABEHI RONGGOWARSITO
Authors: Permadi Danur Putut , Wahyudi M. Agus
Published: May 2023

A teacher is an important part of the world of education. For this reason, the teacher must have expertise in the teaching field. One of the skills needed by a teacher is about the personality of a teacher who is right. But today there are still teachers who have not been able to make new breakthroughs and prefer to apply traditional learning. This is one of the causes of education in our country problematic. Seeing this is considered necessary to provide an evaluation in the field of education. In Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati is explained that not everyone can become a teacher. This study analyzed the requirement to become a teacher in Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati. By using the literature study method, researchers concluded that a teacher in the Java world was a reflection of a king. He had a big influence on his followers. Javanese philosophy states that not everyone can become king, only the elected person can be king. Nevertheless, it can still be fought by  Laku Brata. Equally with the teacher, not everyone can immediately become a teacher. There are conditions for being a teacher. In Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati mentioned that there are eight things that make people deserve to be a teacher.
ETIKA BISNIS E-COMMERCE BERDASARKAN MAQASHID SYARIAH PADA MARKETPLACE BUKALAPAK.COM
Authors: Maskhuroh Lailatul , Fadl’laa M. Dihyatul
Published: May 2023

Islam has regulated all aspects of human life, and one of them is e-commerce. During the development, the number of criminals also increases. This is because of a lot of violence in business ethics that is not aware of the five basic principles of life; religion, soul, descendants, logic, and wealth (maqashid sharia). This research aims to determine the implementation of business ethics and the implementation of maqashid sharia in Bukalapak.com. This research is using a qualitative approach. To study the content, the writer analyzed the collected information through some events registered on the website of Bukalapak.com. The conclude this research is the implementation of business ethics has been done well as applied by Rasulullah SAW, as in maqashid sharia with four protection system has been applied to protect the rights of the customers. This research recommends that all regulations should be applied well. It is also necessary to make a board to control any transaction of e-commerce to meet the principles of sharia and the regulation
UPAYA GURU PAI DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN REMAJA DI SMK AL-KAUTSAR JOMBANG
Authors: Nono Fianti , Sintasari Beny
Published: May 2023

Juvenile delinquency is a very serious problem, so it must be addressed immediately so that it does not turn into a crime. Teenagers must be trained by instilling Islamic religious education. Through a religious personality, it is possible for teenagers not to commit delinquency or violations so that the lives of teenagers or those around them become calm and peaceful without any disturbance. The purpose of this research is 1. To describe juvenile delinquency in Al-Kautsar Diwek Jombang. 2. To describe the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers at SMK Al-Kautsar Diwek Jombang in overcoming juvenile delinquency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive research design using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the forms of juvenile delinquency at Al-Kautsar Vocational High School, Diwek Jombang included: being late, skipping class, arguing with the teacher, wearing clothes that were not in accordance with the rules, but more often than not, being late and skipping. Some of the causative factors are from within the adolescent due to a lack of sense of responsibility, and external factors such as the family, community/school environment, and technology/mass media. The efforts or efforts made by PAI teachers or the school are divided into three; 1. Preventive such as by making the Duha prayer a habit before entering class, giving appeals after the Duha prayer, being exemplary, adding religious class hours, and supervision ( CC TV and manual and digital absences 2. Curative efforts such as giving sanctions or punishments for teenagers who commit delinquency, placing adolescents in activities that these adolescents are capable of, 3. Development efforts such as giving advice, making approaches, and counseling.
TEKNIK PENGAJARAN TATA BAHASA ARAB DENGAN MEDIA KARTU KATA GUNA MEMBERIKAN PEMAHAMAN TENTANG QOWA’ID KEPADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Mu'awwanah Roisatul , Nurhayati Anin , Mufidah Luk- Luk Nur
Published: May 2023

Arabic language learning is the learning of foreign languages that has been taught in schools. To be able to read and write and translate Arabic writing, it requires an adequate mastery of nahwu and shorof knowledge. The obstacle experienced by students so far is the difficulty of formulating nahwu shorof in an easy way of learning. Judging from these problems, teachers should have developed learning strategies. Which in the learning strategy includes learning methods and techniques, which function so that learning in the classroom can run more effectively and efficiently. In other words, learning techniques are certain activities carried out in the classroom in accordance with the strategies and methods chosen that are in accordance with the approach to the existing problems. In this article, we will discuss grammar learning techniques (qowaid) to make it easier for students to understand nahwu and shorof material.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DI SMP NEGERI 1 MOJOWARNO JOMBANG
Authors: Mansur Afdahlia A. , Mirrota Dita Dzata
Published: May 2023

The principal is a leader who is mandated by Allah SWT to carry out his duties as a principal in an educational institution and is responsible for all the quality of existing human resources. Because the principal is the first person who is responsible for achieving educational goals. Teacher professionalism is someone who has special abilities and expertise in the field of teacher training so that he is able to carry out his duties with the ability of a professional teacher. The purpose of this study was to describe (1) the role of the principal in increasing teacher professionalism at SMP Negeri 1 Mojowarno Jombang. (2) Professionalism of PAI teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Mojowarno Jombang. This research is field research (field research) which is qualitative in nature, the research form is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study found that the role of the head in increasing teacher professionalism was that the principal always provided motivation for any problems teachers faced at SMP Negeri 1 Mojowarno Jombang, while the professionalism of teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Mojowarno Jombang was that teachers were able to master the material/subject matter to be taught, able to managing teaching and learning programs, being able to use media or learning resources, being able to assess student achievement, and being able to recognize the functions and programs of guidance and counseling
EXAMINING DEPRESSION LEVELS OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOL OF HEALTH SERVICES STUDENTS ACCORDING TO SOME VARIABLES
Authors: KURT GÖKÇELİ Füsun , BİRİNCİ Doç. Dr.  Emre
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to examine the depression levels of associate degree students attending a vocational school of health services according to some variables. The sample consisted of 507 students studying different programs (Pharmacy Services, Child Development, Elderly Care, Hair Care and Beauty Services, and Medical Laboratory) at Yunus Emre Vocational School of Health Services of Anadolu University in the academic year 2021-2022. The data were collected using the Beck Depression Inventory developed by Beck, Ward, and Mendelson (1961) and adapted to Turkish by Hisli (1989), and a personal information form developed by the researchers. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22.0. The sociodemographic characteristics were shown in percentages and frequencies. T-test and analysis of variance were used in the data analysis. According to the analysis results, students’ depression levels did not significantly differ by gender and the year of study. However, first-year students had more depression symptoms. A significant relationship was found between students’ depression levels and socioeconomic status. Accordingly, students with middle-income status had more depression symptoms.
Ազգային ինքնության արտացոլումը Սիմեոն Պղնձահանեցու մատենագրական ժառանգության մեջ
Authors: Բոզոյան Ազատ
Published: May 2023

Материалом для данной публикации послужили памятные записи (колофоны), связанные с литературной деятельностью переводчика Симеона из Плндзаханка. В XIII в. им были переведены с грузинского языка на армянский труды Прокла Диадоха, Иоанна Синаита и др.
The material for the present publication is the colophon records on the literary activity of the translator Simeon of Plndzahank’. In the XIII century, he translated the works of Proclus Diadochus, John Sinaiticus, etc. from Georgian into Armenian.
Сакральная география христианства (Хор Вирап в записках европейских путешественников)
Authors: Карагезян Гоар
Published: May 2023

Երկրում քրիստոնեության տարածման հետ կապված հայոց պատմության ժամանակաշրջանի մասին բազմաթիվ առասպելներ են հորինվել: Դրանք արձանագրվել են նաև եվրոպացի ճանապարհորդների կողմից, որոնց շնորհիվ դարձել են ոչ միայն այն հասարակության սեփականությունը, որում հորինվել են, այլ նաև նրա, ուր ներթափանցել են: Ճանապարհորդների վրա հատկապես մեծ ազդեցություն են ունեցել Խոր Վիրապի և փոսում փակված Գրիգոր Լուսավորչի տանջանքների մասին պատմությունները:
Various legends were created in the historical period of Armenia when Chris-tianity was spread in the country. They were also recorded by European travelers due to whom these legends not only became part of the society in which they were created but also enriched other societies they penetrated into. Tales about Khor Virap and Gregory the Illuminator’s suffering in the pit had a great influence on the European travelers. The detailed study based on written records, carried out by foreigners has enabled the preservation of a rich layer of the national culture, which otherwise would fall into oblivion.