bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tecnologia Assistiva: Concepções de Professores e as Problematizações Geradas pela Imprecisão Conceitual1
Authors: BORGES Wanessa Ferreira , TARTUCI Dulcéria
Published: May 2017

RESUMO: a incipiência do conceito de Tecnologia Assistiva adotado no Brasil têm permitido interpretações diversificadas sobre o que se configura ou não como pertencente a esta área do conhecimento. Durante uma pesquisa de mestrado, que visava compreender as concepções e práticas de professores de atendimento educacional especializado sobre Tecnologia Assistiva, verificou-se, dentre outros resultados, fragilidades em relação ao conceito. Assim, este artigo objetiva compreender e analisar as concepções de Tecnologia Assistiva de professores de atendimento educacional especializado, além de discutir as problematizações geradas pela incipiência do conceito. Foi utilizada a pesquisa colaborativa que busca aproximar conhecimentos acadêmicos e prática docente, gerando produção científica e formação de professores. Participaram da pesquisa professores de atendimento educacional especializado de salas de recursos multifuncionais e centros de atendimento educacional especializado. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevistas coletivas semiestruturadas, e os dados foram organizados e categorizados para análise. Os resultados demonstram que, por meio da pesquisa colaborativa, foi possível promover formação básica aos professores, e, através deste consequente empoderamento, notou-se o despertar dos processos reflexivos nas docentes, de modo a levá-las a discutirem e problematizarem questões relativas a incipiência do conceito de Tecnologia Assistiva adotado no Brasil.
Autoconceito e Autoeficácia em Crianças com Deficiência Física: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura1
Authors: OLIVEIRA Alyne Kalyane Câmara de , MATSUKURA Thelma Simões , FONTAINE Anne Marie Germaine Victorine
Published: May 2017

RESUMO: a presente pesquisa objetivou identificar estudos que investigaram sobre o autoconceito e a autoeficácia em crianças com deficiência física, evidenciar e discutir sobre o que eles têm revelado acerca das autoavaliações nesta população. Trata-se de um levantamento bibliográfico com critérios de revisão sistemática da literatura. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas MEDLINE, LILACS, SCIELO, Biblioteca Cochrane, Index Psi Periódicos, PubMed, PePSIC e Redalyc, utilizando os termos criança, autoeficácia, autoconceito, autopercepção, pessoas com deficiência e paralisia cerebral, além de seus respectivos em inglês. Após triagem e seleção dos artigos por meio de critérios de inclusão, sete estudos foram analisados. Observou-se que todos os estudos analisados são estrangeiros, apenas um deles aborda a autoeficácia e seis investigaram sobre o autoconceito especificamente em crianças com paralisia cerebral. Os resultados sugerem que não há conformidade sobre o autoconceito em crianças com paralisia cerebral, sem evidências suficientes para concluir que este constructo seja inferior nestas crianças. Em relação a autoeficácia, crianças com deficiência física se classificam como menos competentes que crianças com outros problemas no neurodesenvolvimento. Considera-se que novas investigações são necessárias para confirmar o que a literatura sugere sobre o autoconceito e a autoeficácia em crianças com deficiência física, incluindo investigação no cenário brasileiro e contribuindo para o conhecimento de profissionais da Educação e Saúde acerca das autoavaliações nesta população.
Em busca das origens da História Global: aula inaugural proferida no Collège de France em 28 de novembro de 2013
Authors: Subrahmanyam Sanjay
Published: May 2017

Resumo Em sua aula inaugural no Collège de France, o autor procura traçar a genealogia da História Global. Para tanto, examina o trabalho de autores de diversas partes do mundo que desde a Antiguidade se debruçaram sobre sociedades que não as suas de origem.
Connecting the Indies: the hispano-asian Pacific world in early Modern Global History
Authors: Crewe Ryan Dominic
Published: May 2017

Abstract This article reconsiders the place of colonial Latin America in global history by examining the Transpacific interactions, conflicts, and exchanges between Latin America and Asia in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Setting aside earlier imperial histories that present the Pacific as a 'Spanish Lake', I conceptualize a dynamic Hispano-Asian Pacific World that was forged by a myriad of actors in and around the Pacific basin. Instead of a Pacific dominated by far-off Spain, my research reveals a Transpacific world that in fact defied imperial efforts to claim, regulate, or convert it. I structure this study along three broad lines of inquiry: the economic ties that made the Asian-Latin American 'Rim', the consequences of human transits and cultural exchanges along new Transpacific conduits, and the barriers of distance and culture that limited both cosmopolitanism and imperialism. For societies in Latin America, this Hispano-Asian Pacific world provided them with greater autonomy than the Atlantic world. They shared, alongside diverse groups in this maritime world, a common story of circumvention, of freewheeling exchanges, and of checked powers, for no single shoreline, empire, or group predominated. Ultimately, by charting the currents of Hispano-Asian interactions in the Pacific world, I provide a riposte to theories in global historiography that have situated Latin America at the periphery of Western Europe.
Small money, big problems: how an investigation on small Latin American republics shaped the financial market for sovereign debt in the 19th century
Authors: Miranda José Augusto Ribas
Published: May 2017

Abstract In 1875 the British Parliament set up a Committee to investigate frauds on loans underwritten by British and French banks to the Republics of Honduras, Costa Rica, Santo Domingo and Paraguay, reaching an amount of £12 million. The reports of the Committee and the press coverage issue revealed financial malpractices by banks and diplomats in order to induce millionaire defaults at expense of the bondholders, whilst the loan agents were living in luxuriant mansions in southern France. After the investigation, these shoddy practices were exposed to the public, reshaping the loan business for the rest of the century.
The transnational imagined community of the black press of Sao Paulo and Chicago, 1900-1940s
Authors: Castro Cristián
Published: May 2017

Abstract This article explores the use of the concept of a transnational imagined community as a theoretical tool for the study of the black press of São Paulo and Chicago from 1900 to 1950. In doing so, I aim to connect the local with the global; associating the uniqueness of the historical trajectories of these specific Afro-descendant communities, to the commonalities of the struggles endured by members of the black Diaspora in the Americas. The paper's macro-narrative is informed by the story of capitalism's structural changes in the late 19th and early 20th century. These transformations provided the necessary socio- political conditions for the development of the black press; a press that aimed to articulate a counter-hegemonic discourse on race, different from the mainstream press, the 'white men's press'. At a micro-level this paper proposes the use of the black press in the Amercas as a door to understand how a fraction of the afro-descendant community in São Paulo and Chicago - namely the black middle class - negotiated race and citizenship through a complex process of national and transnational dialogue, both locally and globlly. Overall, despite the limitation of 'the black press' as a primary source due to its limited circulation and audience, the black press offers a unique opportunity to depict afro-descendants everyday urban life in two rapidly modernizing cities.
La Primera Guerra Mundial, crisis económica y agudización del conflicto obrero en Argentina
Authors: Suriano Juan
Published: May 2017

Resumen Este artículo analiza, a partir del impacto provocado por la Primera Guerra Mundial en la economía argentina, las consecuencias en el movimiento obrero: la desocupación, la caída de los salarios y el deterioro en las condiciones de trabajo. Esta situación negativa terminó incentivando y radicalizando el conflicto social de manera inédita, especialmente en aquellos gremios vinculados a las exportaciones (marítimos, ferroviarios, obreros de la industria frigorífica). Así, un evento excepcional, la guerra, desnudó en todas sus dimensiones las formas de interpenetración e interconexión que había adquirido la economía mundial y las formas en que esta situación incidía sobre el conjunto de los trabajadores.
Escribiendo la Guerra Fría latinoamericana: entre el Sur "local" y el Norte "global"
Authors: Marchesi Aldo
Published: May 2017

Resumen Mi trabajo propone una agenda para posibles diálogos entre la historia reciente del cono sur y los estudios de la guerra fría. El campo de la historia reciente, escrito principalmente por historiadores del cono sur, relacionado con la historia de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, se ha centrado principalmente en los escenarios nacionales de polarización política y social que surgieron durante los años sesenta, Los regímenes y, por último, las luchas por el derecho humano para la democratización durante los años ochenta. Estos estudios históricos han innovado en sus métodos historiográficos, en las formas de concebir la relación entre cultura y política, y también en la comprensión de las tensiones entre el discurso histórico y las memorias públicas. Más allá de estas innovaciones, estos estudios parecen estar atrapados en las esferas nacionales sin intercambiar sobre las similitudes y circulación de ideas y personas que ocurrieron en la región. Por otro lado, los estudios sobre la guerra fría, escritos principalmente en Estados Unidos, que trabajaron en la región, se han centrado principalmente en el impacto de la política exterior estadounidense. Aunque estos estudios abordaron las dimensiones locales, se centraron principalmente en las cuestiones relacionadas con el papel de los Estados Unidos sin considerar la agencia de actores locales en este proceso global. Entre estos dos campos de estudio hay vacíos históricos relacionados con los espacios transnacionales de circulación horizontal de ideas y actores dentro de la región que han sido principalmente ignorados por ambas historiografías. A través de algunos ejemplos históricos sugeriré formas de cruzar ambos campos de estudios para enriquecer la reflexión sobre la guerra fría latinoamericana.
Doing Global History: Reflections, doubts and commitments
Authors: Román José Antonio Sánchez
Published: May 2017

Abstract The main purpose of the present article is to present some reflections and doubts that have emerged during and after the Global History Conference held in Rio de Janeiro in 2016. For that purpose, the importance of the spatiality and temporality for the studies of the so-called "global turn" will be discussed and analyzed. Another point that will be discussed along this article is the impact of the globalization on the field of History and on its subfields. Finally, there will be a discussion on how Global History has been produced in Latin America and its similarities and differences with the Global History produced in Europe
The Impossible Ancien Régime colonial: Postcolonial Haiti and the Perils of the French Restoration
Authors: Pestel Friedemann
Published: May 2017

The Impossible Ancien Régime colonial: Postcolonial Haiti and the Perils of the French Restoration

This article discusses the consequences of Napoleon's downfall for the world's first modern post-slavery state, Haiti. It focuses on the interplay between the French colonial office's diplomatic missions that were lobbied by dispossessed planters to recover the lost colony and the Haitian propaganda to guarantee national independence. These relations ultimately contributed to a shift in French colonial politics towards Haiti, from military conquest and re-enslavement to financial indemnification. Taking the rhetoric of pacification beyond Europe, French diplomacy presented racial hierarchies as an extension of the 1814 compromise between old and new elites in metropolitan France. The Haitian side, however, insisted on the sharp contradiction between the supposed reconciliation in France and a quasi-restoration of the Ancien Régime colonial. Drawing on Haitian, French and British source material, this article analyses how Haitian propaganda attacked the precarious political legitimacy of Restoration France from an extra-European viewpoint to exert pressure on European colonial politics. Relying on Haiti as a model for slave emancipation, British abolitionists significantly contributed to excluding the option of the Ancien Régime colonial. The debate on Haiti's future forced Louis XVIII's government to ponder the political risks of colonial restoration. In the outcome, financial indemnification became France's primary condition for recognising Haitian independence in 1825.
Monarchy–Global. Monarchical Self-Assertion in a Republican World
Authors: Langewiesche Dieter
Published: May 2017

Monarchy – Global. Monarchical Self-Assertion in a Republican World

In 1793, the French republic saw the guillotining of two royal heads. In 1934, Winston Churchill spoke of the «holocaust of crowns» within his lifetime. Today, the British Queen presides over the Commonwealth, which comprises mostly republics. At the same time, there have been calls a return of the kings to republics with respect to Africa. How is this astonishing self-assertion of the institutional monarchy to be explained, and why has the antagonism between the monarchy and the republic disappeared? This will be discussed in a paper through a global perspective. Churchill was convinced: «No institution pays such dividends as the monarchy. » What dividends were earned, and for whom? What has the global presence of European states meant for the institution of the monarchy in Europe, in imperial spaces, and in decolonisation? In order to be able to analyse this issue, our study questions the legitimacy which had been both accorded to and claimed by the institution monarchy. Does monarchical legitimacy differ in Europe, Asia and Africa? Why did monarchies survived while other states and empires were created and then destroyed in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries? The study places three areas in the center of our consideration: the role of the monarchy as the emotional center of the nation and the empire; monarchy as a polycentric rule; and lastly, monarchy as the institutionalisation of permanence in change. Finally, the study will discuss how a comparative assessment and review of the performances by the monarchy and the republic might look.
Alfabetización digital a padres de familia en el uso de las redes sociales
Authors: Moreno López Nidia Milena , González Robles Angie Carolina , Torres Gómez Ana Carolina , Araya Hernández Julissa
Published: May 2017

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir el proceso de alfabetización digital dirigido a padres de familia en el reconocimiento y uso de las redes sociales, en la institución educativa Coopteboy O.C de la ciudad de Tunja. El estudio fue de enfoque cualitativo, tipo investigación acción apoyada en el modelo ecológico de Urie Bronfenbrenner (1987), la recolección de la información se realizó mediante los de grupos focales, la observación participante descrita en los respectivos registros y los relatos como técnica de indagación y reflexión. El proceso de intervención se basó en el enfoque psicosocial de Empowerment (Banda & Morales, 2015), utilizando como estrategia innovadora, la prestación del servicio social de los adolescentes de secundaria de la institución educativa, quienes alfabetizaron digitalmente a sus padres, bajo el acompañamiento de los investigadores. Los resultados preliminares permitieron evidenciar el desconocimiento que tienen los padres de familia con respecto al uso, riesgos y beneficios de las redes sociales que utilizan los adolescentes, por tanto, los padres no tienen estrategias de control y vigilancia en cuanto al uso de estas, validando la importancia de alfabetizar a los padres en el uso de las redes sociales más utilizadas en la actualidad. El proyecto logra la adquisición de competencias digitales en el uso de las redes sociales y el reconocimiento de los riesgos a los que se exponen tanto padres como jóvenes en la red.
Las familias entre fines educativos y económicos. El caso de Chile
Authors: Olave José Miguel , Vélez de La Calle Claudia
Published: May 2017

Este artículo forma parte del proceso de problematización sobre la privatización de la educación en Latinoamérica con un especial enfoque sobre el caso chileno. Se analizan elementos del contexto Latinoamericano de medidas del siglo XX, cuando los Estados promueven la idea del capital humano por medio del crecimiento de sus sistemas educativos y la productividad como una razón de Estado. Crece en las familias del continente la promesa que por medio del acceso a la educación se encontraría la ansiada movilidad social. Confirmamos que para el inicio del siglo XXI esta promesa recae únicamente en los hombros de las familias quedando entregados al mercado   

Sostenemos nuestra argumentación bajo el análisis de las diversas normativas que afectan al sistema educativo Chileno entre el periodo (1860-2008). En ellas observamos particularmente la normativa en Evaluación Educativa, que va marcando este tránsito como un mecanismo de gobierno de la población, regulando los flujos sociales, traspasando por medio de herramientas del mercado, la responsabilidad a las familias para escoger entre fines formativos y resultados académicos.
Finalmente concluimos con algunos alcances producto de este fenómeno que obliga a las familias a una doble renuncia. La renuncia económica que impone la inversión en educación por sobre otros proyectos alternativos. Y la renuncia que implica dejar sus propias formas significativas de relacionarse al interior de las familias, por la adopción de una cultura del éxito escolar.
Isoindole and isomeric heterocyclic donating substituents in ruthenium(II)nitrosyl complexes with large first hyperpolarizabilities and potential two-photon absorption capabilities: a computational approach
Authors: Bukhanko Valerii , Malfant Isabelle , Voitenko Zoia , Lacroix Pascal
Published: May 2017

A set of 22 ruthenium nitrosyl complexes of general formula [RuII(L)Cl2(NO)]+ is investigated computationally by the density functional theory. L is a terpyridine ligand substituted by different R isomers of formula C12H8N, either indole, isoindole, or carbazole, proposed as alternative donors to the electron-rich fluorene substituent. The computed resulting nonlinear optical (NLO) properties are found to strongly depend on the isomer. While the ruthenium complexes exhibit modest efficiencies at the second-order (two-photon absorption) level, some of the R isomers lead to complexes of enhanced capabilities in first order (b) nonlinear optics. The synthetic feasibility of these ligands is discussed.
Apresentação
Authors: Pessôa Silvana , Junqueira Renata Soares
Published: May 2017

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¿Está en verdad depauperado el Derecho del Trabajo?: = Is Labor Law really depleted?
Authors: De la Villa Gil Luis Enrique
Published: May 2017

Conferencia pronunciada el 20 de enero de 2017 en el Aula Magna del Rectorado de la Universidad de León con motivo de la Festividad de San Raimundo de Peñafort.

Conference given by the sponsor of the annual promotion of the Faculty of law on the day of the feast of St. Raimundo de Peñafort

 
¿Salud o dinero?: la tensión dialéctica entre los derechos sobre el medicamento = Health or money?: The dialectic tension over medicine rights
Authors: Morla González Marina
Published: May 2017

Este estudio se centra en el análisis de la tensión que se produce en el comercio del medicamento entre los derechos de propiedad intelectual de los que son titulares las empresas farmacéuticas y el derecho a la salud del que es titular toda persona. Se reflexionará acerca del tratamiento del medicamento como bien de mercado, y no como bien social, en relación con los precios fijados por los titulares de las patentes farmacéuticas. Las diferentes realidades geográficas que dificultan una correcta aplicación de la normativa, el papel del Estado en la prestación farmacéutica y las importaciones paralelas también ocuparán parte de estas reflexiones; para concluir con la necesidad de incluir unos principios éticos de real y efectivo cumplimiento que inspiren la regulación legal de la materia.

This paper is mainly focused on the description of the tensions produced over medicine trade, between intellectual property rights of which pharmaceutical companies are holders, and the health right, which every person is holding. It will reflect up on the treatment made over the medicine as a market good instead a social good, regarding to prices established by pharmaceutical patent holders. The different geographical realities which make difficult a correct rule implementation, the role that the State plays in to pharmaceutical provisions, and parallel import sales o will focus a part of this analysis; in order to conclude with the necessity of including ethical principles really operative which inspire a legal regulation in this field.
A study to evaluate safety and efficacy of immediate postpartum postplacental IUCD insertion
Authors: P. Sudha C. , K. Priyanka H. , Nagaiah Divya
Published: May 2017

Background: The postpartum period is an important time in a woman’s life to promote the health of the newborn and the mother. In INDIA, the unmet need for contraception in the first year postpartum is as high as 65%. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of immediate postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device (PPIUCD) as a method of contraception.Methods: The study was undertaken in KIMS Hospital and Research Centre, Bangalore. A total of 60 patients were recruited following complete evaluation. 30 patients had immediate postpartum post placental insertion and 30 patients had intracesarean insertion of Cu T 380A.Results: The patients who accepted PPIUCD mostly belonged to the age group 19-24 years, multigravida with one living issue. Insertion of IUCD was easy in 96.7% of the patients. Only 8.3% of the patients were anxious post insertion. 20% of the patients had minor complications, most commonly, bleeding and pain. There was only one case (1.7%) of infection (vaginitis). There were 23.3% of cases with missing strings but in all these cases IUCD was found in-situ on ultrasonography. Removal rate and expulsion rate were 6.7% and 5% respectively. Continuation rate was 88.3%.Conclusions: We can conclude from this study, that immediate PPIUCD is an effective and inexpensive contraceptive for all delivered women, as it can be easily provided by trained midwives due to its ease of insertion, high continuation rate and no major complications. Thus, we can prevent unwanted pregnancies, abortions and its untoward effects.
A prospective study to determine the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity at a tertiary care centre in Western Rajasthan and delineate its risk factors
Authors: Mantri Anoop , Makwana Mohan , Goyal Vishnu , Payal Vikas , Mourya Harish , Sharma Pramod , Chouhan Arvind
Published: May 2017

Background: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is one of the most common causes of preventable blindness in children. Recent advances in the neonatology have increased preterm survival and so has the ROP incidence. Studies all over the world and across the country have shown a wide range for incidence of ROP and so it is difficult to gauge the exact incidence, especially in our region.Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in neonatal units of the Department of Paediatrics, Dr. S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur for a duration of six months. All newborns delivered in hospitals associated with Dr S. N. Medical College with gestation age at birth <34weeks and 34-36weeks associated with risk factors subjected to ROP screening by indirect ophthalmoscope by a trained ophthalmologist. Neonates with congenital cataract, hazy cornea, abnormal anterior chamber and those who expired or lost to follow up before sufficient examination could be done were excluded.Results: Out of 250 newborns screened, 34 (13.6%) were found positive for ROP and out of these 34, 18 (52.94%) had stage I, 11 (32.35%) had stage II, 5 (14.7%) had stage III and none for stage IV and V. Prolonged oxygen therapy, low birth weight, apnoea and sepsis were found to be significant risk factor (p<0.05) with the relative risk of 12.49, 3.71, 3.03 and 1.91 respectively.Conclusions: ROP is a preventable cause of blindness in children. Thus, its screening is indispensable and it has to be intensified in presence of risk factors such as prolonged oxygen therapy, low birth weight, apnoea and sepsis.
Faith’s Lodge: A Place of Peace for NICU Families in Grief or in Complex Health Situations
Authors: Discenza Deborah
Published: May 2017

Abstract

Parents confronting the death of a child or working through the complex health needs of a child often feel isolated in their communities. They seek a personal connection with others who are going through similar emotions. Faith’s Lodge is a unique respite for those families to find a place to reflect, find peace, and more.
PRESOKRATSKE ANTICIPACIJE NE-ANTROPOCENTRIZMA
Authors: KALUĐEROVIĆ ŽELJKO
Published: May 2017

Zastupnici dovođenja u pitanje dominantno antropocentričke vizure sveta sve glasnije postavljaju (bio)etičke zahteve za novim rešavanjem relacije između ljudi i drugih bića, govoreći da je sleđenje zapadne filozofske i teološke tradicije uzrokovalo sadašnju ekološku, i ne samo ekološku, krizu. Novi odnos pokušava se uspostaviti relativizovanjem razlike između čoveka i ne-ljudskih živih bića, pridavanjem, često, ne-ljudskim živim bićima specifično ljudskih svojstava i kategorija poput dostojanstva, moralnog statusa i prava. Autor u radu istražuje antecedente stanovišta koja odstupaju od glavnog toka zapadne filozofije, u smislu neantropocentričkog proširenja etike, i nalazi ih u fragmentima prvih filozofa prirode, u kojima se apostrofira neka vrsta pomešanosti telesnog i duševnog elementa, odnosno srodstvo svih varijeteta života. Pitagora, Parmenid, Empedokle, Anaksagora i Demokrit su, u tom kontekstu, određene životinje i biljke smatrali za svete tj. bili su na stanovištu da su one, u izvesnom smislu, odgovorne za ono što čine i da, osim što mogu da se pokreću po prirodnoj žudnji, da dišu, osećaju, budu tužne i vesele, imaju i dušu, moć rasuđivanja, svest, sposobnost mišljenja, razum i um. Najviše kontroverzi, po mišljenju autora, izaziva namera da se u savremenom ambijentu, koji je ne samo temporalno nego i duhovno udaljen od presokratske epohe, opravdano staranje o zaštiti ne-ljudskih živih bića pomeša sa pokušajem uvlačenja životinja i biljaka u područje par excellence ljudskog moralnog fenomena. Njima se, u tom kontekstu, pokušava priznati nekakav moralni status odnosno pripisati zajedno sa ljudima slične ili identične emotivne, duhovne i intelektualne karakteristike. Teškoće se, konačno, ogledaju u tome što jedna takva (bio)etika ne može postaviti i opravdati moralne principe koji bi se odnosili samo na životinje i biljke, s obzirom da se i dalje ispravno smatra da je čovek jedino živo biće koje može moralno delati.
PLATONOV „PARMENID“: VEŽBA U BESPUĆENJU
Authors: TATALOVIĆ NIKOLA
Published: May 2017

Autor u radu analizira drugi deo Platonovog dijaloga Parmenid sa ciljem da pokaže da dijalektička vežba koja se ovde provodi ima za cilj da ukaže na zajedničko tlo elejskog učenja o biću i sofističkog načina mišljenja – logika onoga ili-ili. Te da Platon imanentnom kritikom date logike otvara novo područje filozofskog istraživanja koje polazi od višestrukosti iskazivanja temeljnih pojmova filozofije.
ČEMU JOŠ HUMANISTIČKO OBRAZOVANJE?
Authors: GRUJIĆ DANIJELA
Published: May 2017

Pripadamo dobu koje je do temelja razorilo značaj humanističkog obrazovanja. Pre nekih stotinak godina mladi ljudi su još uvek sa ponosom odlazili na studije filozofije u vlastitoj potrazi za obrazovanošću. Govorilo se da se upućuju ka plemenitim naukama, disciplinama koje krepe i oplemenjuju ličnost čoveka. Savremeni, u velikoj meri globalizovan svet je, međutim, sve svoje fenomene uvukao u vrtlog ekonomske dinamike i postvarenja. Znanje je postalo roba i na ceni je samo ono obrazovanje koje pustuši staze duha, koje daje tehničko-operacionalno znanje. U takvoj konstelaciji obrazovanja svi akteri imaju izmenjene uloge, igrači i kvariigre zamenili su mesta. Ukoliko neko od aktera obrazovnog procesa stavi primedbu da bi obrazovanje trebalo da podstiče mišljenje kod čoveka, postaje istog trenutka otpadnik, zato što je to mesto već zaposelo instrumentalno mišljenje usmereno na problem. U borbi protiv pasivnog reproduktivnog znanja zaboravilo se i misliti i pitati o samom mišljenju, zaboravilo se pitati o čovečnosti naše egzistencije – u osnovi zaboravilo se pitati. Samo pitanje: čemu još humanističko obrazovanje? stoga nosi jak prizvuk davno minulih vremena, ono budi arhaične motive, ali takođe i pribira i čuva u sebi brigu o budućnosti čovečanstva.
KRITIKA I SISTEM. IDEJA ‘KONSTITUTIVNE’ KRITIKE KOD FIHTEA
Authors: JEVTIĆ NEVENA
Published: May 2017

U ovo radu, autorka će prikazati u osnovnim crtama postepeni put konceptualnog razvitka filozofske kritike u idealističkom ključu, odnosno u horizontu filozofije nemačkog idealizma. Idealistički koncept kritike dobija svoje pojmovno utemeljenje u Kantovoj Kritici čistog uma, zatim biva preoblikovan u Rajnholdovoj filozofiji i to kroz kritiku kantovske kritike i kritičke filozofije uopšte. Kao ona instanca na kojoj se najdalekosežnije razvija motiv konstitutivne uloge kritike u izgradnji filozofskog sistema pokazuje se Fihteovo učenje. Rad završava s naznačivanjem ključnog pravca u kome se odvija potonja povest koncepta filozofske kritike.
MARKSOVO RAZUMEVANJE IDEOLOGIJE
Authors: GOLIĆ TANJA
Published: May 2017

Autorka u radu pokazuje Marksov odnos prema ideologiji posredstvom njegove kritike Hegelove filozofije prava. Kritika Hegela je ključ za Marksovo razumevanje ideologije. Razlikuje se racionalna ideologija koja prikriva mistifikacije i pripada području jedne konačne svesti, od znanstvene ideologije duha koja raskriva mistifikacije i misli spekulativno u odnosu priroda-sloboda, konačno-beskonačno. Pokazaćemo koje su stvarne osnove ideologije i koji su stvarni neophodni uslovi da se prevaziđe otuđenje.
ŠILER: ESTETIKA I FILOZOFIJA UMETNOSTI
Authors: RAJKOVIĆ MARICA
Published: May 2017

Autor ispituje u kojoj meri se Šilerova tematizacija poietičkih fenomena može razumeti kao estetika, a u kojoj kao filozofija umetnosti. To pitanje zapravo ispituje fundus Šilerove filozofije, jer razmatra da li je ona bliža Kantu ili predstavlja važno izvorište za odvajanje od Kanta, koje sprovode Fihte, Šeling i Hegel. Uticaj Kanta na Šilerovu filozofsku koncepciju vidljiv je u sferi estetike, dok je uticaj Šilera na Šelinga i Hegela vidljiv upravo kroz zasnivanje filozofije umetnosti. Na taj način, kroz estetičku prizmu prikazana je shema kroz koji se celokupna filozofija nemačkog idealizma kreće od Kanta prema Hegelu, odnosno razvija od subjektivnog do apsolutnog idealizma.
IZOKRENUTI KLASICIZAM
Authors: PROLE DRAGAN
Published: May 2017

U prvom delu rada autor u okviru ranog romantičarskog pokreta prikazuje prva tumačenja klasičnih umetničkih dela, koja naglašavaju da klasična dela više ne bismo smeli da posmatramo kao najbolja umetnička postignuća, nego pre kao nesavremene doprinose koji nanose štetu izvorno novim umetničkim oblicima. Osnovna namera romantičarskog osporavanja onih dela koja su prihvaćena kao egzemplarna bila je da skrenu posebnu pažnju na epohalne promene suštinskog karaktera umetnosti. Dok klasična dela odlikuje stabilnost, zaokruženost, potpunost, u doba nastanka ranog romantizma favorizuju se dela u kojima dominiraju napetost, nedovršenost, fragmentarnost. Drugi deo članka posvećen je transformaciji pojma tradicije nakon što su nasleđeni klasični obrasci izgubili svoju nekadašnju ulogu kao regulativni i normativni principi umetnosti. Pojam „postklasične“ tradicije ispitivan je u nameri da se prikažu motivi zbog kojih se i u slučaju fenomenologije i kod ranih avangardi može govoriti o antiklasičnim tendencijama.
Perception of dental care among children
Authors: Gomes Cláudia Lobelli Rangel , Silva-Júnior Manoelito Ferreira , Lopes Ana Lílian Correia , Melo Symone Fernandes de , Gordón-Núnez Manuel Antonio , Azevedo Isabelita Duarte
Published: May 2017

Children that arrive at dental offices with fear and anxiety usually tend to resist conditioning mechanisms. The aim this study was to evaluate children’s perception about dental treatment and to identify factors that influence this perception. Material and Methods: A random sample of 100 children of both genders aged 3 to 12, who were treated at the Department of Dentistry of a University (group I) and at a Children’s Hospital (group II), was selected. A structured questionnaire about the child’s perception about dental care was applied and the children were asked to draw a picture of this topic. Most of children expressed a positive perception in the questionnaire and in the drawings (93.8%). This positive perception was more pronounced in group I (94%) and in children aged 3 to 5 years (100%), particularly in girls (78%). The main cause of fear was the use of needles (42.4%). Many children (24.2%) reported to prefer the noninvasive procedures. A positive perception of dental treatment was observed in the majority of the sample. Therefore, dental pediatricians must be aware of the perception of children for better conditioning.
Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder and patients’ satisfaction before and after orthognathic surgery
Authors: Christovam Edmar Ricardo Pozzobon , Boeck Eloisa Marcantonio , Vedovello Silvia Amélia Scudeler , Valdrighi Heloisa Cristina , Degan Viviane Veroni , Vedovello Filho Mário
Published: May 2017

Aim: To evaluate signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorder and satisfaction in patients before and after orthognathic surgery. Methods: The sample consisted of 15 patients aged between 19 and 47 years old, indicated for orthodontic-surgical treatment. All patients answered na anamnesis questionnaire based on Helkimo Anamnestic Index to evaluate subjective symptoms and underwent a clinical evaluation based on Helkimo Disfunction Index, applied at three time points: before (T0), three (T1) and six months (T2) after surgery. Statistical models used were χ2 test (Chi-square), Tukey test, confidence interval and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: Statistical analysis revealed no significant difference in the incidence of joint sounds, maximum mouth opening, deviation of mouth opening and pain in the TMJ region (p>0.05). No patient presented worsening of the symptomatology. As regards muscular pain, there was a statistically significant improvement with time (p<0.05) and 86.7% of patients reported that they were satisfied with the obtained results. Conclusions: Improvement of TMD after orthognathic surgery may not be the result of correcting malocclusion and satisfaction with the results can be a factor of TMD improvement.
Influence of curing protocols on water sorption and solubility of a self-adhesive resin-cement
Authors: Dziedzic Dilcele Silva Moreira , Prohny João Paulo Stanislovicz , Picharski Gledson Luiz , Furuse Adilson Yoshio
Published: May 2017

Aim: To evaluate the effect of different activation protocols on the polymerization of a self-adhesive dual cured resin-based cement. Methods: Thirty disc-shaped specimens were prepared with the resin cement RelyX U200 (3M ESPE) and divided according to three protocols: immediate light-activation for 40 s, delayed light-activation (10 min after manipulation, for 40 s) or self-curing without light-activation. The specimens were desiccated, kept in water at 37 °C for 7 days and desiccated again to calculate water sorption, solubility and mass variation. Data were analyzed by Shapiro-Wilk Test and Wilcoxon tests (α=0.05). Images after the specimens’ final desiccation were also made. Results: The Wilcoxon test revealed a significant difference for sorption and mass variation (p<0.05) and the highest value was observed in self-curing or chemical activation group (CA), followed by delayed light-activation (DL) and immediate light-activation (IL). Besides the water sorption parameters, there were also microvoids on the discs from the delayed and no light-activation groups. Conclusions: The light-activation immediately after manipulation is recommended for the evaluated resin cement.
Adaptive Grouping Distributed Compressive Sensing Reconstruction of Plant Hyperspectral Data
Authors: Xu Ping , Liu Junfeng , Xue Lingyun , Zhang Jingcheng , Qiu Bo
Published: May 2017

With the development of hyperspectral technology, to establish an effective spectral data compressive reconstruction method that can improving data storage, transmission and maintaining spectral information is critical for quantitative remote sensing research and application in vegetation. By introducing the idea of compressive sensing in compressed reconstruction, the spectral adaptive grouping distributed compressive sensing algorithm is proposed, which enables a distributed compressed sensing reconstruction of plant hyperspectral data. The experimental results showed that comparing with orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP) and gradient projection reconstruction(GPSR), the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the visual effect of image reconstruction in the spatial domain. The PSNR in low sampling rate(sampling rate is lower than 0.2) increases by 13.72dB than OMP and 1.66dB than GPSR. In the spectral domain, the average normalized root mean square error、the mean absolute percentage error and the mean absolute error of the proposed algorithm is35.38%，31.83% and 33.33% lower than GPSR respectively.. Therefore, the proposed algorithm can achieve relatively high reconstructed efficiency.
Multispectral, Fluorescent and Photoplethysmographic Imaging for Remote Skin Assessment
Authors: Spigulis Janis
Published: May 2017

Optical tissue imaging has several advantages over the routine clinical imaging methods, including non-invasiveness (does not change the structure of tissues), remote operation (avoids infection) and ability to quantify the tissue condition by means of specific image parameters. Dermatologists and other skin experts need compact (preferably pocket-size), self-sustained and easy-to-use imaging devices. The operational principles and designs of ten portable in-vivo skin imaging prototypes developed at the Biophotonics Laboratory of Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy, University of Latvia during the recent five years are presented in this paper. Four groups of imaging devices are considered. Multi-spectral imagers offer possibilities for distant mapping of specific skin parameters, so facilitating better diagnostics of skin malformations. Autofluorescence intensity and photobleaching rate imagers show a promising potential for skin tumor identification and margin delineation. Photoplethysmography video-imagers ensure remote detection of cutaneous blood pulsations and can provide real-time information on cardiovascular parameters and anesthesia efficiency. Multimodal skin imagers perform several of the above-mentioned functions by taking a number of spectral and video images with the same image sensor. Design details of the developed prototypes and results of clinical tests illustrating their functionality are presented and discussed.
Treated Greywater Reuse for Hydroponic Lettuce Production in a Green Wall System – Quantitative Health Risk Assessment
Authors: Eregno Fasil Ejigu , Moges Melesse Eshetu , Heistad Arve
Published: May 2017

The scarcity and pollution of freshwater are extremely crucial issues today and the expansion of water reuse have been considered as an option to reduce its impact. This study aims to assess the efficiency of an integrated greywater treatment system and hydroponic lettuce production as a part of a green wall structure and to evaluate the health risk associated with the production and consumption of lettuce through quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) and chemical health risk assessment. The study was conducted based on the unique configuration of source separation system; on-site greywater treatment system; green wall structure as a polishing step; and hydroponic lettuce production in the green wall structure. The final effluent from the system was used to grow three lettuce varieties by adding urine as a nutrient solution. Both water samples and plant biomass were collected and tested for E. coli and heavy metals contamination. The system has gained a cumulative 5.1 log10 reduction of E. coli in the final effluent and no E. coli found in the plant biomass. QMRA results indicated that the system attained the health-based targets, 10–6 DALYs per person per year. Similarly, health risk index (HRI) and targeted hazard quotient (THQ) results did not exceed the permissible level, thus the chemical health risk concern was insignificant.
Hochu-Ekki-to Treatment Improves Reproductive and Immune Modulation in the Stress-Induced Rat Model of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Park Eunkuk , Choi Chun Whan , Kim Soo Jeong , Kim Yong-In , Sin Samkee , Chu Jong-Phil , Heo Jun Young
Published: May 2017

The traditional herbal medicine, Hochu-ekki-to, has been shown to have preventive effects on viral infection and stress. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical effects of Hochu-ekki-to on two stress-related rat models of polycystic ovarian syndrome. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into control and treatment groups, the latter of which were subjected to stress induced by exposure to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) or cold temperatures. After these stress inductions, rats were orally treated with dissolved Hochu-ekki-to once per day for 7 days. Rats subjected to the two different stressors exhibited upregulation of steroid hormone receptors (in ovaries) and reproductive hormones (in blood), and consequent stimulation of abnormal follicle development accompanied by elevation of Hsp 90 expression (in ovaries). Treatment with Hochu-ekki-to for 7 days after stress induction increased immune functions, reduced the stress-induced activation of Hsp 90, and normalized the levels of the tested steroid hormone receptors and reproductive hormones. Our findings suggest that stress stimulations may promote the activation of Hsp 90 via the dysregulation of steroid hormone receptors and reproductive hormones, but that post-stress treatment with Hochu-ekki-to improves reproductive and immune functions in the ovaries of stressed rats.
Operative Fixation of an Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine Apophyseal Avulsion Fracture Nonunion in an Adolescent Soccer Player
Authors: Carr James B. , Conte Evan , Rajadhyaksha Evan A. , Laroche Kevin A. , Gwathmey F. Winston , Carson Eric W.
Published: May 2017

Case:

A 14-year-old male competitive soccer player presented with a history of recurrent right hip pain for 18 months. He was diagnosed with an anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) apophyseal avulsion fracture nonunion with subspinal impingement, which was confirmed by radiographs, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. The patient underwent surgical fixation and subspinal decompression. He returned to competitive soccer 5 months postoperatively.

Conclusion:

AIIS apophyseal avulsion fractures occur in adolescent athletes and generally respond to nonoperative treatment. When such management is unsuccessful, surgical fixation can lead to resolution of pain with return of full function.
A construção de moradias flutuantes e o direito a cidade em Tapauá-Am
Authors: Justino Frota Arlan , Oliveira Jose Aldemir de
Published: May 2017

O presente trabalho busca mostrar a realidade de uma pequena cidade na Amazônia chamada Tapauá, localizada na calha do Purus ao sul do Estado do Amazonas. A cidade apresenta uma especificidade relacionada à questão habitacional, um Bairro Flutuante no espaço urbano, em que a população do bairro busca mecanismos de resistência para continuar vivendo no rio e ao mesmo tempo na cidade a partir do conhecimento local que comporta dimensões e formas pretéritas de se relacionar com a natureza, destacando a construção de moradias flutuantes, na busca pelo direito a cidade em Tapauá.
Leitura epistemológica da evolução do pensamento geográfico na teoria social crítica
Authors: Graça de Souza Crizan , Aldemir de Oliveira Jose , Tavares de Oliveira Geisilane
Published: May 2017

O presente artigo faz uma leitura nos estudos de Soja (1993), Harvey (2004) e Milton Santos (2006), evidenciando o Espaço enquanto, espacialidade, espaço-tempo e forma-conteúdo na reafirmação da teoria social crítica na pós-modernidade do pensamento geográfico. Para tal, o objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a evolução do conceito de espaço e identificar sua importância no contexto atual. Diante do exposto, adentraremos na diversidade de conceitos e visões sobre o espaço geográfico e deleitar-se-á na forma, como foi visto nos demais momento da ciência geográfica no seu processo de evolução. Assim, as relações espaciais foram se tornando cada vez mais contraditórias e muitas vezes de difícil entendimento, neste sentido o conceito de espaço se moldou, adaptou e veio a explicar tais contrariedades.
Análise da conjuntura social em Coari a partir das responsabilidades socioambientais do município frente a acordos internacionais – o caso da Petrobras e a agenda 21.
Authors: Borges da Silva Yan , Verri de Santana Paola
Published: May 2017

Após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, as nações passam a se preocupar com as questões socioambientais devido à drástica situação de poluição, desmatamento e pobreza que o mundo se encontrava. A Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre o Meio Ambiente Humano(Estocolmo 72) e a Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre o Ambiente e o Desenvolvimento (RIO 92) representou essa inquietação dos países em propor soluções para essas problemáticas. A Agenda 21, subscrita nesta última por 179 países retratou a responsabilidade dessas nações em viabilizar o desenvolvimento econômico de forma sustentável a partir de ações sociais e ambientais. Esses acordos estão sujeitos a serem aplicados pelo Estado, junto e Organizações Não Governamentais (ONGs) e empresas privadas. Logo, o Estado brasileiro viabilizou a Agenda 21 brasileira que tem o intuito de promover o desenvolvimento econômico, compatibilizando a conservação ambiental e justiça social. Coari possuindo grande importância Geopolítica, haja vista que detém reservas significativas de petróleo, adentrou nos planos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Estado brasileiro. A partir disso, a Petrobras junto à prefeitura promoveu a Agenda 21 comunitária em sete comunidades de Coari: Lauro Sodré, Urucu, Nova Esperança, União, Pera, Vila Lira, Santa Luzia do Bucuizinho. Desenvolveram, então, projetos sociais, sendo eles: Comércio Ribeirinho da Cidadania e Solidário II, Produção de Alevinos de Peixes Amazônicos: Geração de Renda e Sustentabilidade da Cadeia Produtiva na Aquicultura. Assim, orientando-se pelos princípios da Agenda 21 nacional e a partir disso realizando junto a Petrobras e seus repasses, políticas socioambientais com a pretensão de promover o desenvolvimento sustentável e a justiça social. Entretanto, essas políticas de desenvolvimento social na região não atendem as reais adversidades das comunidades, como o acesso a energia elétrica, abastecimento de água e áreas de lazer, demostrando que os repasses financeiros parecem estar sendo pouco utilizados.