bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discipline and Prosper? A Case Study of Interdisciplinary Environments in English Literature Master’s Level Courses in Sweden
Authors: Langum Virginia , Sullivan Kirk P. H.
Published: February 2024

Interdisciplinarity has emerged as a major trend both in Swedish academia and abroad. While the value of interdisciplinary contributions to research has long been acknowledged, others worry about the waning of disciplinary specific training in higher education. Arguments both for and against interdisciplinary teaching environments have been raised. How does an interdisciplinary teaching environment impact the study of English literature? This article studies two online master’s courses at a Swedish university: Narrating Madness in Literature and Culture and Literature and Disability. These two master’s level courses knit English literary studies with other research fields, such as disability studies and medicine. These courses draw students from a variety of disciplines, such as psychology, social work and pedagogy, as well as English and comparative literature backgrounds. In this article, we examine the seminar fora from the two courses. We ask: how does the interdisciplinary environment contribute to knowledge construction and how does the disciplinary background (English literature or non-English literature) of students influence participation and performance in the course? While the courses resulted in ‘epistemic insight’ and knowledge construction, we found that improvements could be made to support students from non-English literature backgrounds. We conclude this article with some suggestions.
Essentially the Greatest Poem: Teaching New Ways of Reading American Literature
Authors: Falke Cassandra
Published: February 2024

This essay arose from a debate held at the 2018 American Studies Association of Norway (ASANOR) about the value of teaching American Literature and Culture survey courses at Norwegian universities. My role, as ASANOR’s president, was to facilitate the debate and offer a response. In the extended version of that response published here, I accept the critique of national survey courses as tending toward exceptionalism and nationalist interpretations of transnational political and aesthetic flows, but in the end advocate for American survey courses. I shift the focus from whether these courses should be taught to how. Taking up Walt Whitman’s description of America as ‘essentially the greatest poem’, I propose that survey classes can ‘read’ that poem in a way that acknowledges America’s complexity and the woeful inconsistencies between its history and its national ideal, while still finding beauty and value in that ideal. The first half of the paper historicizes the American literature survey in Norway in reference to international and national developments in the field of American Studies. The second half elaborates ways of teaching American Literature surveys that foreground students’ and professors’ ‘horizons of expectation’ for American literature and culture, assessing which of those come from American literary and cultural documents and which come from the uses to which the idea of America is put in the lives we live here and now.
A gyermekkori ártalmas élmények és a gyermekneveléssel kapcsolatos vélekedések összefüggései
Authors: Tóth-Merza Katalin
Published: February 2024

A UNICEF adatai szerint Magyarországon évente körülbelül tizenötezer gyermek válik bántalmazás áldozatává, élethosszig tartó diszfunkcionális érzelmi, kognitív, szomatikus és kapcsolati mintázatokat eredményezve. Retrospektív adatok szerint a gyermekkori ártalmas élmények előfordulási gyakorisága hazai és nemzetközi viszonylatban is igen magas, ráadásul a bántalmazás, elhanyagolás és diszfunkcionális családi körülményekből származó ártalmak többnyire halmozottan vannak jelen a személyek élettörténetében. A gyermekbántalmazás és elhanyagolás kialakulása számos tényező interakciójának eredménye, amelyek közül bizonyos nevelési módszerek, szülői attitűdök jelentős rizikót képviselnek. Jelen tanulmány fókuszában a gyermekbántalmazással összefüggő nevelési módszerek, viselkedésmódok és az azok elfogadhatóságát befolyásoló tényezők vizsgálata áll.
Kepribadian Seorang Pendidik Di Tinjau Dari Perspektif Hadits
Authors: Siti Nurrahmah Mahallia , Ferianto Ferianto
Published: February 2024

Personality competence is an element that forms human character. A good personality will certainly reflect good character. When implemented in the world of education, personality that makes the teacher a real figure in providing an example to his students. It is often said that teachers are figures who should be respected and emulated in all their behavior and actions. With education, human status will be raised, namely people who are knowledgeable. Education contains knowledge that is very important for humanity. competence has a big influence on the behavior shown by a teacher. Behavior dance with the concept of Knowledgeable people can always learn lessons from events that occur, experience, or come to them in life. Those who are knowledgeable are always enthusiastic about pursuing knowledge so that they have the ability to see deeper into the causes and effects of something. It is explained in a hadith that the superiority of an alim over an abid is like my superiority Angels and the inhabitants of the heavens and the earth, even the ants in their nests up to the whales, they will pray for people who teach kindness to human.
Metode Pembelajaran Guru Aqidah Akhlak
Authors: Farida Nur Aini , Nurhasan Nurhasan
Published: February 2024

This study intends to find out the actual nature of the Aqidah Akhlak learning technique, find the issues associated with applying learning methods in Aqidah Akhlak subjects, and find solutions to these issues. An observation-based qualitative method of data collecting was employed in the development of this study. The results of the analysis show that the reality of the teacher uses the learning method from the learning method carried out by Dra. Wiwi Marwiyah, M.Pd.I in the subject of Aqidah Akhlak with hypocrisy and ghadab material is to use lecture, question and answer and discussion methods. In the learning process, the teacher comes in and starts it in a timely, informative, and interactive manner. As for the problems with using the learning method, there are still students chatting when the teacher explains using the lecture method, and the teacher has not succeeded in getting students to appear in front of them to re-present the material that has been delivered. Thus, hypocritical and ghadab material is not compatible with the lecture method, so CTL (contextual teaching and learning) and PBL (problem-based learning) methods must be used.
Management of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSC) with Focal Laser Photocoagulation
Authors: Aziztama Rezandi , Amin Ramzi , Ansyori AK
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSC) is an idiopathic retinal disease, characterized by focal leakage from the choroidal vessels due to RPE changes resulted in serous detachment of the neurosensory retina. CSC is suspected to be a multifactorial disease. Treatment of CSC is indicated for cases with SRF persisting for more than 4 months, decreased visual acuity, history of recurrence or history of previous CSC in other side with poor visual outcome.

Case Illustration : A 41-year-old man complained sudden blurry vision on left eye since 3 months ago, accompanied by decreased ability to see in the middle field. In the left eye there was decrease fovea reflex. Fundus Fluorescein Angiography showed Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSC). Laser Focal Photocoagulation was performed for a patient in this case.

Discussion :

Conclusion : Patient was treated with Laser Focal Photocoagulation and pharmacological acetazolamide with the aim of closing the leak in the RPE and increasing SRF absorption.
PREVALENCE OF COLOR BLINDNESS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN PATIENTS AT KUTIME HEALTH CENTER, TOLIKARA DISTRICT, PAPUA PEGUNUNGAN
Authors: Ferdiansyah Muhammad , Lovita Audra , Daeli Rahmat P.
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesColor blindness is a genetic disorder in the form of an inability or decreased ability to see colordifferences. Incidents of ignorance are widely reported in aspects of everyday life, such as in thelearning process, further education, and career determination. Causing disappointment in children'saspirations because it was not detected early.

MethodsThis research is descriptive with cross-sectional design and total sampling technique. The sample forthis study were all pediatric patients aged 6-12 years who went to the Kutime Health Center whowere familiar with numbers and were carried out from June to December 2022. The method used apseudoisochromatic plate (Ishihara).

ResultsThere were 105 children who participated in the study, while only 55 children met the inclusioncriteria. Of these, there were 32 boys (58.1%) and 23 girls (41.8%). The number of cases of colorblindness in children who went to the Kutime Health Center was 1 child (1.85%). Color blindpatients were boys (3.2%), there were no color blind girls in this study (0%).

ConclusionThe prevalence rate of color blindness in the Kutime Health Center (1.85%) is still above that inPapua Province (1.39%) and nationally (0.7%). Color blindness affects more men than women,especially anyone with family history of color blindness. This research invites early detection so thatthey understand about the child's condition, the aspirations children instill can be accommodatedearlier so that there will be no disappointment regarding the choice of further education or theirfuture career.
From the Eye to the Heart: Association between Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Cardiovascular Disease (a Systematic Review)
Authors: Sausan  , Presialia Athira , Khalifah Rasyad , Adriono Gitalisa Andayani
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the third leading cause of global blindness, whilecardiovascular disease (CVD) is recognized as a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Both arecomplex diseases associated with aging. It has recently been argued that there is an associationbetween AMD and CVD. This study examined whether AMD increased the risk of CVD and/ or CVDmortality.

MethodsA systematic review was conducted through three databases (Pubmed, Scopus, and Embase) forrelevant studies published between 2016-2023. We selected studies which focused on subjects withAMD, regardless of stages, and their risks for developing CVD and/or CVD mortality.

ResultsTwo cohort studies and one case-control study are included, involving 93.388 patients aged >40years old. One cohort study found that subjects with choroidal neovascularization were associatedwith an increased rate of cardiovascular mortality (HR 3.16 95% CI 1.62-6.15). Another study alsofound that AMD was associated with a 1.58 fold increased risk of heart failure (adjusted OR, 1.56;95% CI, 1.16–1.87; P<0.001) after adjustment for confounders. Moreover, aside from the variableson which this systematic review focused on, the cohort studies also found AMD correlation withother diseases and causes of mortality.

ConclusionIndividuals with AMD have higher risk for developing CVD. Thus, screening for AMD may bebeneficial in preventing CVD.
DIAGNOSTIC TEST OF POSTERIOR SEGMENT OCULAR EXAMINATION ON THE SEVERITY OF PEDIATRIC ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA (ALL) AT DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN GENERAL HOSPITAL PALEMBANG
Authors: Putra Chani Sinaro , Amin Ramzi , Sari Dian Puspita , Theodorus
Published: February 2024

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is one of the highest incidence of all cancers in children. Ocular involvement can diagnose the development of the disease. Patients with ALL often have ocular manifestations either resulting from direct infiltration or indirect causes of neoplastic cells. The aim of this study to diagnose from posterior segment findings on disease severity in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at Muhammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang

Methods: A diagnostic test to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of posterior segment findings in disease severity diagnostic of pediatric patients with ALL from November 2021 to May 2022. Posterior segment findings that were evaluated included retinal hemorrhages, roth spots, exudate and papilledema. Disease severity of pediatric ALL is divided into high risk and standard risk. All data were analyzed using SPPS version 22.0

Results: There were 68 patients who selected by inclusion criteria. A total of 30 (44.1%) subjects with high risk and 38 (55.9%) with standard risk. in this study there is no patient have papilledema and only one patient (1.5%) has retinal hemorrhage, roth spot and exudate. From statistical analysis, it was found that the three posterior findings had a sensitivity of 0% and a specificity of 97.4%.

Conclusion: The results of this study show that the findings of the posterior eye segment can be used as a screening tool for the severity of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, because only one component of sensitivity and specificity has a value of > 80%.
Sutureless Scleral Fixation of Intraocular Lens in Aphakia: Characteristics and Visual Outcomes
Authors: Rahma Fatkhati Saida , W. Firman S. , A Angela Nurini , W Tri Wahyu , Supanji  , Sasongko M. Bayu
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesSutureless scleral fixation (SSF) surgery is one of the secondary intraocular lens (IOL) implantationprocedures for aphakic patients with absent or deficient capsular bag support that is beingincreasingly performed these days. This study aimed to describe the characteristics, indications for,and visual outcomes of patients who had undergone sutureless scleral fixation of intraocular lensesat Sardjito Hospital.

MethodsA retrospective cross-sectional study of 43 eyes that SSF intraocular lens at Sardjito Hospital,Yogyakarta. The data were collected from electronic medical records of patients from October 2020to December 2022. The data were analyzed descriptively by presenting numbers and percentages forcategorical variables and mean ± standard deviation (SD) for numerical variables. Outcomesincluded pre- and postoperative uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA).

ResultsThere were 43 eyes obtained from 40 patients who underwent SSF intraocular lens in this study,consisting of 35 males (79.55%) and 9 females (20.45%). The mean age of the subjects was 50.04 ±19.2 years. Lens subluxation was the most common indication for surgery (32.5%), followed bydropped nucleus (20.45%), intraocular lens luxation (18.18%), lens luxation (15.91%), intraocularlens decentration (9.09%), and endophthalmitis (4.55%). Before surgery, most of the patients hadvisual acuity of less than 3/60 (81.4%) and after surgery, 32.56% had ?6/18, 34.88% had <6/18-6/60,and 18.60% had <6/60-3/60.

ConclusionMales predominantly underwent SSF intraocular lens surgery at Sardjito Hospital. Lens subluxationwas the most common indication for the surgery. There was an improvement in visual outcome.
Artificial Intelligence for Retinal Detachment Detection: A Systematic Review of Current Applications
Authors: Ardhia Seruni Hanna , Djatikusumo Ari
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesRecent development in artificial intelligence has facilitated efficient and automatic detection ofretinal detachment, leading to the potential of early intervention and better patient outcomes. Thisreview aims to evaluate the latest advancements in detecting retinal detachment using artificialintelligence, specifically deep learning (DL) systems.

MethodsA systematic literature search was performed on five databases: PubMed, Embase, Scopus,ProQuest, and Cochrane. Original research investigations that evaluate deep learning in detectingretinal detachment or features of retinal detachment until February 2023 were included in the study.The outcome of interest were measures of diagnostic accuracy. The review was conducted based onthe Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

ResultsA total of six retrospective studies were included in this review. All studies applied deep learning inultra-widefield fundus images for automated detection of retinal detachment compared to analysisand diagnosis by human graders (ophthalmologist/retinal specialists) as a reference standard. Thedeep learning model showed high sensitivity (87.5% - 99.0%), specificity (96.5% - 100%), area underthe receiver operating characteristic curve (0.988 - 1.00), and accuracy (97.82% - 99.50%).

ConclusionArtificial intelligence using deep learning systems provided a high diagnostic value in retinaldetachment detection. Further integration of artificial intelligence is expected to offer newpossibilities in early diagnosis and treatment of retinal detachment.
Vitrectomy for the Management of Vitreous Hemorrhage : Clinical Characteristics and Surgical Outcomes
Authors: Switania Astriviani , Elvioza  , Girsang Waldensius , Soedarman Soefiandi , Agustiawan Referano
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Vitreous hemorrhage (VH) can cause sudden loss of vision. Conservative management is sometimes employed, yet potential risk due to delayed diagnosis and definitive treatment is concerning. Vitrectomy for VH can reduce such risk by confirming the etiology and providing surgical treatment. This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of vitrectomy for VH in our center.

Methods: A descriptive study was conducted. Data were collected retrospectively from patient’s medical records who underwent vitrectomy for VH from January to December 2020, including pre-operative clinical characteristics, surgical and adjunctive intervention, and postoperative findings. Statistical analysis was conducted. Comparison of final visual acuity to baseline visual acuity was analyzed.

Results: There were 164 eyes from 164 subjects who underwent vitrectomy due to VH included in this study. The mean age of the subjects was 55,2 ± 9,8 years. Most of the subjects had severe VH pre-operatively (84,7%). Diabetic retinopathy was the most common etiology (45,1%), followed by breakthrough from submacular hemorrhage (29,9%) and retinal vein occlusion (10,3%). Most of the subjects (87,2%) underwent early vitrectomy. Final visual acuity in all subject groups improved significantly compared to baseline visual acuity (p = 0,00; p < 0,05). Final visual acuity in subjects with breakthrough from submacular hemorrhage was lower compared to other etiology. Complications after vitrectomy were recurrent VH (10,3%) and increased intraocular pressure associated with silicone oil (1,82%).

Conclusion: Early vitrectomy appears to be beneficial for VH. Visual acuity varies regarding the etiology, nevertheless, was maintained or improved in most subjects.
THE EFFECT OF ORAL VITAMIN D ON TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-? EXPRESSION IN TRABECULAR MESHWORK OF WISTAR GLAUCOMA MODEL
Authors: ERINA RIKHA , Ariesti Andrini , Hendriati
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesElevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a risk factor for the development and progression of glaucomathat can induces inflammation in the trabecular meshwork through the production of proinflammatorycytokines such as TNF-?. Inflammation induce mechanical stress and changes in theextracellular matrix in the trabecular meshwork, resulting in hypertonicity and resistance toaqueous humor outflow. Vitamin D can modulate cytokine production by suppressing TH1 cellexpression and inducing TH2 cell expression. The production of pro-inflammatory cytokines can besuppressed by the presence of vitamin D.

MethodsAn experimental study of 30 wistar glaucoma model were divided into 3 groups, non treatmentgroup ( A and B) and the oral vitamin D (1200 IU/kg/day) group (C) for 14 days. TNF-? expressionsin trabecular meshwork were measured by immunohistochemical staining. Group A was measuredon day 3, while group B and C were measured on day 14. The differences between the three groupswere analyzed statistically using one way ANOVA test. Significantly different if the p<0.05.

ResultsThe mean expression of TNF- ? in the trabecular meshwork of wistar glaucoma model in group A, B,and C was 22,2 ± 2,51%, 39,1 ± 3.98%, 34.2 ± 3,19 % respectively. There was significantlydifference in TNF-? expressions between the three groups (p<0.001).

ConclusionVitamin D per oral can decrease TNF-? expression in the trabecular meshwork of wistar glaucomamodel on day 14 . Studies in wistar and humans are still needed to assess the effect of vitamin D onothers pro-inflammatory cytokines in glaucoma.
ACCURACY OF MEASUREMENT RESULTS ON SCHIOTZ TONOMETER TOWARDS GOLDMANN APPLANATION TONOMETER IN TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN MOHAMMAD HOESIN HOSPITAL, PALEMBANG
Authors: AN NASHER DAMAL , Fidalia  , Erial
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesThe Goldmann Applanation Tonometer is now the most accurate gold standard compared to othertonometers. IOP measurement errors using the Schiotz Tonometer can be caused by ocular rigidity,where the IOP is read higher in eyes with higher ocular rigidity and vice versa. Type II DiabetesMellitus (DM) patients are at risk for increased ocular rigidity

MethodsThis research is a cross-sectional study with a diagnostic test design regarding the accuracy ofintraocular pressure results on the Schiotz Tonometer against the Goldmann Applanation Tonometerin type II Diabetes Mellitus patients with 35 research samples. The research was conducted at theMohammad Hoesin Hospital in Palembang from April 2022 – September 2022 until the sample sizewas met

ResultsIntraocular pressure (IOP) as measured by The average Goldmann Applanation Tonometer was 15.5± 2.4 mmHg, with a Schiotz load of 7.5 grams the average was 16.2 ± 2.3 mmHg. Ocular rigidityhad a median of 0.0242 (0.0176 – 0.0341) From the results of this study the IOP examination withthe Schiotz Tonometer had a sensitivity of 92.9%, a specificity of 80.9%, a positive predictive valueof 76.5%, a negative predictive value of 94.4% and an accuracy value of 92.3% indicating astatistically strong level of accuracy

ConclusionThe Schiotz tonometer has an accuracy rate of 92.3% in examining intraocular pressure using a loadof 7.5 type II diabetes patients which can replace the Goldmann Applanation Tonometer as the goldstandard if normal ocular rigidity is found
UMKM MENUJU ERA DIGITAL PADA KELOMPOK UMIK (USAHA MIKRO) DI DESA WORI KEC. WORI KAB. MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Tirayoh Victorina Zusana , Latjandu Lady , , Rita Taroreh , Rita Taroreh
Published: February 2024

Pada era digital saat ini, masyarakat telah terpacu untuk memilih metode yang serba cepat, mudah, dan efisien, oleh karena itu, para pelaku usaha UMKM juga harus bertindak lebih cepat dan efisien agar mampu menyeimbangi perkembangan zaman dan tren yang sedang terjadi di masyarakat. Perubahan keadaan dan kemajuan ini menuntut pelaku usaha untuk beradaptasi dan beralih menggunakan platform digital. Oleh karena itu, digitalisasi dapat menjadi sebagai solusi tepat untuk beradaptasi guna mempertahankan bisnis bahkan pengembangan bisnis di masa depan.

Objek kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah di Desa Wori Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara yang memiliki kelompok wirausaha yang tergolong usaha mikro (umik). Usaha mikro adalah usaha produktif milik orang perorangan dan/atau badan usaha perorangan dimana total aset yang dimiliki maksimal sebesar Rp 50 juta.

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah bagaimana mengembangkan dan membangun UMKM dalam hal ini kelompok usaha mikro (umik) di desa Wori menjadi kelompok usaha yang “melek digital” atau memanfaatkan teknologi digital dalam menjalankan usaha untuk meningkatkan penghasilan. Metode yang akan dilakukan adalah Ceramah/penyuluhan tentang strategi membangun dan mengembangkan usaha, Pelatihan tentang penggunaan teknologi internet atau digitalisasi dalam usaha dan Pendampingan pelaku usaha dalam menjalankan usaha dengan menerapkan teknologi internet sebagai bagian dari strategi pengembangan usaha. Hasil dari program ini adalah kelompok pelaku usaha mikro (umik) di desa Wori memahami bagaimana strategi membangun dan mengembangkan usaha serta menggunakan/memanfaatkan teknologi internet sebagai bagian dari strategi membangun dan mengembangkan usaha yang dijalankan.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Film Pendek Bagi Generasi Muda Buddhis di Kecamatan Girimarto Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Agus SUbandi Agus , Paramita Santi , Asih Situ , Yatno Tri , Ngadat Ngadat , Mugiyo Mugiyo
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Pengabdian pada masyarakat dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Girimarto Kabupaten Wonogiri. Pengabdian pada masyarakat mengambil tema terkait dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan film pendek bagi generasi muda Buddhis di Kecamatan Girimarto Kabupaten Wonogiri. Pengabdian dengan tema pelatihan dan pendampingan film pendek bagi generasi muda Buddhis dilakukan karena berdasarkan observasi dan analisis yang dilakukan ditemukan berbagai fenomena dan persoalan terkait dengan penggunaan media yang tidak terkontrol serta rendahnya kesadaran dalam mengelola informasi tanpa mengecek kebenarannya. Metode implementasi pengabdian yaitu meliputi 1) sosialisasi, 2) Diskusi dan Persentasi, 3) Metode praktek. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat yaitu; mampu menambah keterampilan dalam pembuatan film pendek, menumbuhkan kreativitas dalam menggunakan media, serta dapat menambah pengetahuan kepada generasi muda Buddhis dalam menggunakan media secara bijak.

 

Kata Kunci: Film Pendek; Generasi Muda Buddhis
Uma abordagem alternativa de Contagem Ágil para manutenção de produtos de software – uma análise estatística
Authors: Calazans Angelica Toffano Seidel , Martins Elcio Gomes Pereira , Masson Eloisa Toffano Seidel , Teixeira Roberto Gonçalves
Published: February 2024

O objetivo foi analisar a customização (Contagem Ágil) de uma métrica funcional de tamanho com foco na redução do esforço do processo de contagem de projetos de manutenção, experimentar e validar. Realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica. Foram analisadas 13.320 contagens de manutenção detalhadas (APF) de uma organização brasileira. Em 68%, a contagem estimada era menor que a detalhada. As funções transacionais foram as que mais impactaram as diferenças entre estimadas e detalhadas. Foi aplicada a Contagem Ágil (customização da NESMA) nas contagens com tamanho acima de 51 PF (2915 contagens) e o resultado foi promissor (variação inferior a 1,21% com relação a contagem detalhada).
Efeito de diferentes doses de zinco na qualidade de sementes de diferentes cultivares de trigo
Authors: Felipim Ferrazza Felipe Leandro , Toledo Borges Gabriel , Tiago Kanieski Jacoboski Douglas , De Conti Lessandro , Tadeu Paraginski Ricardo
Published: February 2024

A utilização de sementes de elevada qualidade fisiológica é fundamental para obtenção de bons índices produtivos. Para garantir o adequado estabelecimento de plântulas em campo, bem como, a uniformidade da emergência, diferentes combinações de defensivos têm sido utilizadas via tratamento de sementes, com alguns nutrientes que atingem diretamente o metabolismo das sementes, auxiliando ou prejudicando seus padrões fisiológicos. Neste cenário, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos de diferentes doses de zinco (Zn) no tratamento de sementes e seu efeito nos parâmetros fisiológicos em diferentes cultivares de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi 4x5 (4 cultivares de trigo e 5 combinações de tratamentos de sementes), com 4 repetições, e avaliados os parâmetros de germinação primeira e segunda contagem, vigor em caixa de areia, índice de velocidade de emergência, comprimento de plântulas e massa de plântulas. Os resultados indicam que no cultivo de menor qualidade fisiológica de sementes, o tratamento com Zn auxiliou para melhorar estes parâmetros, entretanto, nos cultivares de elevada qualidade fisiológica não foi observado diferença entre os tratamentos realizados.
Vigor e tratamento de sementes no desempenho agronômico da aveia preta
Authors: Da Silveira Freitas Kellen , Ujacov da Silva Pedro , Pereira Trevisan Vanuza , Lang Fronza Rafael Tobias , De Oliveira Bortolin Jaqueline , Anibele Streck Eduardo
Published: February 2024

A aveia preta é um dos cereais de inverno mais utilizados no Rio Grande do Sul para cobertura do solo e formação da palhada. O presente trabalho objetiva analisar a influência do vigor e tratamento de sementes no desempenho agronômico da aveia preta. O experimento foi desenvolvido na área experimental do Instituto Federal Farroupilha - Campus São Vicente do Sul. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos casualizados (DBC) em esquema fatorial 3 x 2, com 4 repetições. O Fator A foi composto por lotes de sementes de três níveis de vigor (alto, baixo e muito baixo), e o Fator B composto pela testemunha (sem fungicida) e pelo tratamento de sementes com o fungicida carboxin+thiram. As variáveis analisadas foram: número de plantas por metro linear, índice de velocidade de emergência, altura de plântulas, massa fresca e massa seca. Os resultados indicaram que a melhoria do vigor das sementes aumenta o índice de velocidade de emergência, o número de plantas por metro linear e a produção de massa fresca e seca das plantas, propiciando um estabelecimento antecipado da cultura. O tratamento de sementes aumentou o número de plantas por metro linear, porém, não influenciou no desempenho agronômico da cultura.
Model Penerapan Akuntansi Aset Desa: Mengurai Kompleksitas Permendagri No 1/2016
Authors: Safira Finna Dian , Amalia Firda Ayu , Wicaksono Agung Prasetyo Nugroho
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze accounting records on village asset management based on Permendagri Number 1 of 2016 in Sendangagung Village, Plaosan District, Magetan Regency which discusses 12 (twelve) indicators of village asset management. This research uses qualitative research with a direct case study on the Sendangagung Village Government as a research object as well as an internship place from researchers where data is obtained through interviews and documentation. The results of the study stated that accounting records in asset management have not been carried out properly and optimally, where there are still some indicators that are not in accordance with the established regulations. The obstacle faced by the village is the lack of human resources so that the entrepreneurship process is not optimal other than that the asset inventory has not been carried out optimally. Efforts that can be made by the Village Government are the recruitment of experts who can help recording and reporting that cannot be done optimally by the device as well as the procurement of fostering the use of SIPADES by the District or Regency.
PENGEMBANGAN BACKGROUND DATAR MELENGKUNG PADA FILM ANIMASI PENDEK “IN THE PHONE”
Authors: Wardana Alvindra Surya
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan metode untuk pembuatan background datar yang melengkung pada animasi untuk mengakomodasi pergerakan kamera yang lebih variatif dan leluasa. Background animasi adalah salah satu elemen yang sangat penting untuk memberikan kehidupan dan nuansa pada adegan animasi. Background datar 2d umumnya dapat dibuat dengan cara menggambar secara manual maupun digital melalui komputer. Penggunaan background animasi datar 2d memiliki keterbatasan dalam pembuatan pergerakan kamera yang kurang variatif dan leluasa pada produksi animasi karena terbatas pada sumbu koordinat x dan y. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif practice-based research dengan mengadopsi metode action research dengan studi kasus. Peneliti melibatkan diri secara langsung dalam penyelidikan aksi kemudian dari hasil yang didapatkan diterapkan dalam studi kasus berupa produksi film animasi pendek berjudul “In the Phone”. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebuah prototipe background datar melengkung pada animasi yang memiliki fleksibilitas pergerakan kamera dengan basis rotasi. Dan hasil dari penerapan pada produksi film animasi pada scene yang memerlukan pergerakan kamera memutari sebuah objek sebagai sumbu tengah perputarannya. Dari hasil analisis oleh peneliti, teknik pembuatan background datar yang melengkung pada animasi dirasa cukup efektif dalam mengakomodasi kebutuhan pergerakan kamera memutar yang tidak terlalu kompleks.
BAD INFLUENCE SOSMED PADA KAWASAN WISATA TRETES TERHADAP POLA PIKIR PSIKOLOGI, LIFE STYLE GENERASI MUDA PASURUAN ( TINJAUAN TEORI DETERMINISME TEKNOLOGI )
Authors: Nur Avivah  , Nurma Yuwita  , Zainul Ahwan
Published: February 2024

Media sosial telah memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada aktivitas generasi muda, Konten video pendek, terutama Reel, memiliki potensi untuk menjadi viral, mempengaruhi gaya hidup, dan pandangan global. Namun, konten negatif seperti "nom-noman taek tretes versi" dapat memengaruhi sikap terhadap tren seperti pacaran remaja dan rumah bordil. Meskipun Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasuruan berusaha mengubah citra Tretes menjadi kawasan wisata keluarga, dampak konten negatif masih mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan mengacu pada teori determinisme teknologi. Dari penelitian sebelumnya, terungkap bahwa media sosial sangat memengaruhi perbuatan dan tindakan generasi muda Pasuruan di Tretes. Pesan-pesan buruk dan pengaruh negatif media sosial dapat mempengaruhi pola pikir psikologi dan gaya hidup generasi muda, berdampak serius pada perkembangan mereka. Isi pesan dalam media sosial dapat disampaikan secara pribadi atau dipublikasikan. Keterbatasan ruang dalam pesan media sosial dapat membuat informasi menjadi dangkal dan terfragmentasi, mempengaruhi pemahaman komprehensif. Konten negatif dapat menyebar cepat dan mempengaruhi pola pikir dan gaya hidup generasi muda. Oleh karena itu, kesadaran dalam memilih dan menyebarkan konten bermanfaat penting bagi perkembangan positif generasi muda Pasuruan. Faktor konteks yang mempengaruhi media sosial di Tretes terhadap pola pikir psikologi dan gaya hidup generasi muda meliputi: Pengaruh Negatif Media Sosial, Pengaruh Grup Sebaya, Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, Rendahnya Pengawasan Orang Tua, Pengaruh Media Online.

Kata Kunci : Bad Influence Sosmed, generasi muda
ANALISA PENGGUNAAN LAMPU SPOT LIGHT PADA PAGELARAN SENDRATARI MAHABRATA GUGURNYA BISMA DI OPEN STAGE, ART CENTRE, WERDI BUDAYA, DENPASAR, BALI
Authors: Abdul Hakim  , Purwanto  , Aprilina Dwi Astuti
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT:

The series of Bali Arts Festival (PKB) activities are activities that the Balinese people have been waiting for, one of which is the Sendatari Performance which takes place on the open stage, Werdi Budaya, Art Center, Denpasar, Bali. The Mahabrata Ballet episode of the Fall of Bhishma which takes place on the open stage at the Art Center can be watched by the public directly at the location and broadcast live by the local television broadcaster TVRI Bali Station. The performance takes place at night so lighting is a very important factor in supporting the performance. With the correct placement of the lights, a clear image will be produced so that it can be viewed comfortably by viewers at home. The aim of the research is to analyze the types of lights and their placement in ballet performances. This research uses a qualitative research method by analyzing the data descriptively. The analysis was carried out via YouTube media on the Nurai Production Channel link with the content of the Mahabrata Ballet episode, The Fall of Bhishma, specifically regarding the use of lighting, including the types of lights used in the performance. The results of this research were that the lighting used utilized several types of spot lights, with 16 tungsten light units. The lights are directed to several areas, including the ballet area in the middle of the open stage as the main area, the area for traditional musical instruments and stringers, the audience and VIP areas as well as the building part of the open stage
influence of leadership, discipline, and workload on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable in Regional Revenue Agency Riau Islands Province
Authors: Firaldi Yukiko , Wibisono Cablullah , Ngaliman Ngaliman , Indrayani Indrayani , Satriawan Bambang
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This research aimed to investigate the influence of leadership, discipline, and workload on employee performance through job satisfaction in the Regional Revenue Agency of Riau Islands Province.

Research methodology: This study used a quantitative research approach, with a sample size of 128 employees selected using probability sampling with simple random technique. The data obtained were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with two evaluation stages, namely the measurement model and the structural model.

Results: The results indicate that workload had no significant direct influence on job satisfaction, but had a positive and significant relationship with employee performance. On the other hand, discipline had a significant direct influence on job satisfaction, but no significant direct influence on employee performance. Leadership had a significant direct influence on both job satisfaction and employee performance. Job satisfaction did not have a significant direct influence on employee performance.

Limitations: Overall, the study findings highlight the importance of leadership in fostering job satisfaction and employee performance in the Regional Revenue Agency of Riau Islands Province.

Contribution: These insights can provide valuable guidance for organizational managers to optimize the work environment and promote employee engagement and productivity.
Legal analysis of the distribution of inheritance in the form of land rights to foreign national heirs
Authors: Oktavia Sri Libra , Respationo Soerya , Erniyanti Erniyanti , Nofrial Ramon , Tartib Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the distribution of inheritance in the form of land rights to heirs with foreign citizenship and to find out the factors that become obstacles / constraints and solutions in the distribution of inheritance in the form of land rights to heirs with foreign citizenship.

Research methodology: The research method used in this research is sociological or empirical legal research which mainly examines primary data such as materials that bind legislation.

Results: The results showed that the distribution of inheritance in the form of land rights to heirs with foreign citizenship, then foreign nationals can still receive inheritance from foreign national heirs but within one year the heirs must release / transfer to Indonesian citizens or by changing their rights to use rights.

Contribution: This research provides a comprehensive overview of the legal framework governing the inheritance of land rights by foreign nationals in Indonesia. It also identifies and discusses the key challenges faced by foreign national heirs in the inheritance process.

Implementation: The findings of this research can be used to inform policymakers, legal practitioners, and individuals involved in inheritance proceedings involving foreign national heirs. Additionally, the research can be used to develop strategies for improving the legal framework and process for inheritance of land rights by foreign nationals in Indonesia.
Value proposition design at training & consulting services company in sharia financial banking Lampung Province at CV. Acceleration Indonesia Juara
Authors: Yuliansyah Hengki
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The study aims to identify the causes of the existing business performance gap and design a Value Proposition Design for Training and Consulting Services Companies in the Sharia Financial Sector in Lampung Province at Cv. Akselerasi Indonesia Juara.

Research methodology: The model of this research is exploration research, which is research that begins to observe phenomena and problems occur and to develop initial ideas about them which then move towards refining the research questions.

Results: CV Akselerasi Indonesia Juara created a sustainable program to provide training services. Because BPRS likes the service, they don't like it when the service is only limited to the classroom. The ongoing program can be made by providing alumni forums, sharing forums, and even to the ongoing program.

Limitation: The company, AKIRA, provides training and consulting services to various institutions and companies, including UKMs, and has three divisions: Public Training, In House Training, and CCC (Coaching, Consulting & Co-management).

Contribution: The company has faced challenges in developing its business due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted the industry of training and consulting services.
Review of Scenario Planning and Future Strategy of PT. Telkomsel's Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC) Service Implementation
Authors: Riawan Teguh Bayu Aji , Pasaribu Rina Djunita , Sutjipto Moh.  Riza
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This abstract provides a brief overview of a review article that explores the scenario planning approach and future strategies for the implementation of Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC) services by PT. Telkomsel. This study aimed to analyze the limitations and contributions of scenario planning in shaping future strategies for FMC service implementation.

Research methodology: This study uses a scenario planning method that aims to identify the driving forces for the future of the telecommunications industry in Indonesia in 2030, and then formulates a scenario for the future of telecommunications services in Indonesia, which is then used as the basis for recommendations for the company's business strategy for implementing PT. Telkomsel's FMC services, which will be carried out, are a qualitative method.

Results: The research results found that, in the future, network coverage and technology will no longer be a competitive advantage for telecommunications companies in Indonesia. The research results show four future scenarios for the telecommunications industry in Indonesia: New Glory, Win Back Domination, Digital Colonialism and Business as Usual.

Implementation: There is a phenomenon at PT. Telkomsel, where companies must always invest in additional infrastructure to meet customer bandwidth needs. PT. Telkomsel will implement fixed mobile convergence (FMC) services to increase a company's competitive advantage, but in implementing FMC services, companies must anticipate conditions that are changing (volatility), uncertain (uncertain), complex (complex), and unclear (ambiguity). (VUCA) to minimize future business risk. Therefore, scenario planning is necessary to create a corporate strategy.
Acceptance Analysis of Cyclops Application in Telkomsel Pamasuka Area Using Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Kadir Muhammad Idham , Tricahyono Dodie
Published: February 2024

Purpose: In this thesis, we will examine how much employee acceptance in the Pa Masuka Area, especially “Network” and “Sales', which totals around 522 people to the CYCLOPS application using the Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) methods, then an online survey is conducted.

Research methodology: Data analysis was performed using a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model.

Results: Digitization of processes at Telkomsel continues to be carried out to increase the effectiveness of employee work, including in the Pausuka Area, especially in the Area Network Operations Sub-Directorate of Pausuka which is responsible for 18,000 sites serving 30 million customers based on April 2023 data.CYCLOPS is a supporting application for digitizing processes that makes it easier for employees, especially the "Network" and "Sales" sections, to observe network conditions (Live Monitoring), find out the potential for network development, make improvements that are right on target according to set priorities to carry out network quality tests.
Suisufficiente
Authors: Della Valle Valeria
Published: February 2024

Un lettore chiede se Il termine suisufficiente, presente in uno scritto del giurista Sergio Panunzio ma assente nei vocabolari da lui consultati, esista davvero nella lingua italiana.
Development and Characterization of a Wearable, Low-cost, Focal Muscle Vibration Device for Neurorehabilitation Applications
Authors: Ashfaque Moeez , Pujari Amit N.
Published: February 2024

In the past decade, focal muscle vibration (FMV) has gained wide
attention in neurological rehabilitation for its non-invasive nature,
ease-of-use, and minimal side effects. Disorders like stroke, cerebral
palsy, and multiple sclerosis have shown rehabilitatory benefits from
FMV. The effectiveness of FMV is closely tied to device parameters,
particularly the frequency and location of vibration stimulation.
Despite a variety of devices available on the consumer market and
research community, there are often insufficient details for robust
device evaluation and its purported effects, leading to performance
variability among different devices under similar input conditions.

This study aims to develop a well-characterized FMV device that is
usable and comparable across various application domains. The research
focuses on the development and validation of a custom-designed wearable
vibration device designed to deliver precisely controlled muscle
stimulation. The device utilizes an eccentric-rotating-mass (ERM) motor
design and features a three-dimensional computer-aided design (CAD)
model, a 3D printed casing, and a curved surface for enhanced comfort
during muscle contact. Characterization of the device involved
establishing the relationship between input (battery) voltages and
output (vibration) frequencies. Accelerometers and a microcontroller
were used for precise frequency determination. The subsequent design of
an electronic circuit allowed for user-controlled frequency adjustments,
complemented by a pressure sensor ensuring consistent pressure during
device use. The study concludes with a well-characterized vibration
device holding promise for applications in neuromuscular research, and
rehabilitation, owing to its precision, versatility, and user-friendly
design.
Identification of pathogens causing brown rot of stone fruit in Cuneo province (Italy) and assessment of sensitivity to azoxystrobin, cyprodinil, fenhexamid, fludioxonil, and tebuconazole
Authors: DARDANI Greta , GUARNACCIA Vladimiro , NARI Luca , TESTEMPASIS Stefanos I. , KARAOGLANIDIS George S. , GULLINO M. Lodovica
Published: February 2024

Monilinia spp. cause brown rot and blossom blight of stone fruit. This study characterized the diversity of Monilinia spp. associated with stone fruit rots in the Cuneo province, the major fruit production area in Piedmont, and assessed their sensitivity to azoxystrobin, cyprodinil, fenhexamid, fludioxonil and tebuconazole. Species diversity was determined by PCR amplification and sequencing of isolate internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions. Sensitivity to fungicides was determined by measuring in vitro mycelium growth on fungicide-amended media. Fifty isolates were obtained from apricot, cherry, or peach fruits with typical brown rot symptoms. Thirteen isolates were identified as M. fructicola, and 37 as M. laxa. Nine isolates of Monilinia laxa and two of M. fructicola had resistance factor (RF) values greater than 10 for different fungicides. The greatest (RF) value (48.96) was measured for azoxystrobin against the M. fructicola isolate CVG 1514. Among the M. laxa isolates, isolate CVG 1547 had the greatest RF value to cyprodinil, while isolate CVG 1709 had RF values greater than 10 for cyprodinil and tebuconazole. A systematic and wider sampling should be carried out in the Piedmont region to determine the distribution of fungicide resistant Monilinia spp. in stone fruit crops. The use of site-specific fungicides remains the most effective strategy for control brown rot, and continued monitoring for fungicide resistance within Monilinia spp. populations is recommended.