bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Koyunlarda Premiks Kaynaklı Bakır Zehirlenmesinin Klinik, Patolojik ve Toksikolojik İncelenmesi
Authors: TUZCU Mehmet , ÖZDEMİR Özgür , ÇELİK Zeynep , ULUSOY Yavuz , SALİK Rabia , KILINÇ Bahadır , ÖNER Muhammed , DAĞAR Osman , AKÇAKAVAK Gökhan , PEKKAYA Selçuk , TARAKCİ Adem
Published: November 2022

Bakır zehirlenmesi, bakırın vücuda alınımı ve atılımı arasındaki dengesizlikten kaynaklanan patolojik bir durumdur. Akut zehirlenme genellikle antihelmintik ilaçlar, mineral karışımları veya aşırı miktarda çözünür bakır tuzlarının uygulanmasından sonra görülür. Sunulan bu çalışmanın materyalini 900 toklu oluşturmaktadır. Hasta hayvanlarda abdominal sancı, ishal, hemoglobinüri, ikterus ve ölüm bulunmaktaydı. Yapılan nekropsiler sonucu deri altı yağ dokusu, serozalar ve organların etrafındaki yağ dokuda şiddetli sarılık belirlendi. Karaciğerin koyu kahve ya da sarımtırak renkte ve kolay parçalandığı görüldü. Safra keseleri dolgun, safra koyu renkte ve granüler yapıdaydı. Böbreklerin oldukça şişkin ve koyu siyah renkte olduğu görüldü. İdrar keseleri hemoglobinüriye bağlı olarak koyu kırmızı renkte idrar içermekteydi. Histopatolojik muayenede hepatositlerde hidropik dejenerasyon, vakuoler dejenerasyon, yağlanma, multifokal nekrozlar ve dissosiasyon, hepatositlerin sitoplazmasında sarı kahve renkte granüllerin yanı sıra hepatosit sitoplazmaları ve safra kanalcıklarında sarımsı-yeşil renkte safra pigmentlerine rastlandı. Portal alanlarda mononükleer hücre infiltrasyonları ile safra kanalı artışı belirlendi. Karaciğer kesitlerine Rodaninle yapılan boyamalarda hepatositlerin sitoplazmalarında kırmızımsı renkte pozitif boyanmalar tespit edildi, Böbreklerde tubul epitellerinde şişkinlik ve vakuoler dejenerasyon, bilurubin pigmenti dikkati çekti. Sunulan bu çalışmada koyunlarda görülen ve yem katkısından kaynaklandığı belirlenen akut bakır zehirlenmesinin klinik, toksikolojik ve patolojik bulgularının ortaya konulması ve son yıllarda oldukça sık karşılaşılan yem katkısı kaynaklı zehirlenme olaylarına dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Anion exchange separations to produce a suitable electrolyte for the electrodeposition of pure zinc
Authors: Zakiyya Hanna , Kékesi Tamás
Published: November 2022

Anion exchange separations have been devised to purify model solutions of the usual pickling liquor (SPL) obtained from hot dip galvanization to produce a suitable ZnCl2 electrolyte for electrodepositing pure Zn. The method was based on the established anion-exchange distribution functions in chloride media. Both the simple batch and the more accurate chromatographic methods of separation were examined. The loaded solutions contained Zn, Fe, Mn, Ni and Pb of different concentrations with 1.8 - 2 M NaCl or HCl as the background. The resin bed primarily retained Zn while divalent Fe, Mn and Ni were removed in the loading and the continued rinsing steps with the mobile phase at the initial level of Cl- ion concentration. The elution of Zn was carried out by a significantly reduced Cl- ion concentration. The preliminary reduction of the iron to its divalent state was found of utmost importance. The only difficulty arises from the separation of Pb, which has an equilibrium distribution function comparable to the anion exchange of Zn, however in Europe this minor impurity should not be present at disturbing levels. Kinetic examination of the batch process revealed that Zn sorption is virtually complete within 20 minutes, however despite the low distribution coefficients, some 10 % of iron is also sorbed. Almost 90 % of the retained iron could be in the Fe(III) state caused by aerial oxidation. It was also found that the elution of Zn in the batch technique was not possible by just lowering the Cl- ion concentration. Therefore, the chromatographic method is the only possible way if only chloride media are to be applied.
Flat diamond sliding burnishing surface roughness investigation
Authors: Tesfom Frezgi , Pásztor István , Felhő Csaba
Published: November 2022

The sliding diamond burnishing process is one among many burnishing post-machining processes applied for surface integrity enhancement purposes. This experimental study aims to investigate the effect of burnishing parameters on the surface roughness of the product. Taguchi design was used, and the machining parameters considered were burnishing force, feed rate, and the number of passes with three levels each. C45 steel alloy workpieces were face milled with the same machining variables and their surface roughness was measured before and after the diamond sliding burnishing process. Enhanced surface roughness was achieved with increasing burnishing force and minimum feed rate and higher number of passes.
A new method of pressure drop modelling in sandstone rocks
Authors: Dócs Roland , Baracza Krisztián Mátyás
Published: November 2022

Production capacity of any hydrocarbon reservoir is the most important question that needs to be answered. This depends on both the obtainable drawdown between the well and reservoir and the petrophysical properties (pore size distribution, wettability properties, saturations etc.) of the porous rock material. Permeability, introduced by Darcy is the parameter describing restrictions present during fluid flow in porous media. Although this method is the one currently accepted and implemented in the industry it has a major flaw because it considers flow in the geometric (total) rather than the effective volume, where it truly develops. During this study a new approach of flow restriction modelling was found, where flow restrictions, measured from sandstone plug samples were compared with the theoretic flow volumes which are equal to the total pore volumes, constructed of steel capillaries of equal diameter. Results show that flow restrictions of incompressible fluids in sandstone can be demonstrated by the new model.
Chemical composition analysis of thermal water of Hajdúdorog
Authors: Tóth Márton , Ilyés Csaba , Szűcs Péter
Published: November 2022

In our work, a chemical analysis of the thermal water of Hajdúdorog was performed to identify the therapeutic possibilities of the water. Two sampling campaigns were performed in August 2021 and March 2022. The chemical composition and characteristic of thermal water were determined in situ on-site and in labor investigations. According to the chemical analysis, we found the water type of thermal water is very rare, called NaCl type like the seawater. Its rareness is known by Lajos Marton (Marton, 2009; Marton, 2013), only 3,5% of the thermal waters of the Hungarian Great Plain can be grouped into the sodium chloride water type. But the high bromine (0.9 mg/l) and its supposed iodine content of the thermal water can make it unique in therapeutic application. Some trace metals (Cu, Fe, Mn) also increase the healing effect of water.
Saint-Venant torsion of thin-walled nonhomogeneous elliptical tube
Authors: Ecsedi István , Lengyel Ákos József , Baksa Attila , Gönczi Dávid
Published: November 2022

This paper deals with the uniform torsion of thin-walled elliptical tube. The material of the tube is nonhomogeneous and it depends on one of the curvilinear coordinates which defines the cross section of thin-walled bar with closed profile. The approximate solution for the stresses, torsion function and torsional rigidity are obtained by the application of two extreme value theorems of linearized elasticity.
Correlation-based imputation method for estimating missing well log data in a Hungarian groundwater well
Authors: Kiss Viktória , Szabó Norbert Péter
Published: November 2022

Incomplete well logging datasets measured in boreholes are frequently encountered especially in old wells. The main goal of the research, described in this paper, is to refill a data matrix with synthetic data that is missing for some reason and how the imputation procedure was to determine well the measured and estimated values fit in the case of data gaps of different sizes, and how the clay content and porosity change as a result. There can be many reasons for the lack of data, such as not measuring the desired parameters in a given depth zone. To fill this data gap, correlation-based imputation method was used which was applied in MATLAB software development system. A case study involving a Hungarian thermal water well is shown to demonstrate the reliability of the multi-linear correlation based method, which can be fruitfully applied in other wells and investigation areas.
The influence of the position and shape geometry of the counter-conical motion transmitter pin on the pitch fluctuation of the spiroid worm machined with adjusted shaft
Authors: Balajti Zsuzsanna , Mándy Zoltán
Published: November 2022

The difference between the mathematical defined shape of the conical helicoid surface and the operating surface of the spiroid worm produced with axis adjustment on a thread grinding machine results – among other things –in thread pitch fluctuation. During the manufacturing of conical helicoid surfaces the transmission of the rotation from the main spindle to the worm shaft can be realised by a driving pin and an adjusted lathe dog. This article deals with the examination of the fluctuation of the thread pitch parameter occurring when using a counter-conical drive pin. The fluctuation is described here as a function of the position and the shape geometry of the drive pin.
Analysis of the national legislative and regulatory framework in the field of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Cheptea Dumitru , Deleu Raisa , Cebanu Serghei , Mesina Victor , Ciobanu Elena , Felszeghi Sara , Kortesi Peter , Popa Ioana , Villani Simona
Published: November 2022

Over time, the Republic of Moldova has gone through several stages of development and reform of the Occupational Health and Safety System. This article aimed to assess the complex legal and regulatory framework in the field of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Moldova. Currently, the Republic of Moldova has ratified 43 conventions and 1 protocol, namely - 8 out of 8 fundamental conventions, 4 out of 4 governing conventions (priority) and 31 technical conventions. Over the years, 2 conventions have been denounced. At the beginning of 2021, the Moldavian parliament adopted the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No.161 (1985) on occupational health services. The legal and regulatory framework in occupational safety and health is good enough, but major problems are identified in their implementation.
Optimising the structural design of the aerocyclone to the preferred particle size
Authors: Orosz Blanka , Szepesi Gábor L. , Petrik Máté
Published: November 2022

In many areas of life, we can encounter dust pollution. To avoid their harmful effects, it is necessary to choose the right dust collection equipment. In engineering practice, in addition to the function of the machine, material and production costs are also important parameters to consider when choosing a machine. Therefore, in addition to the design of a cyclone with appropriate geometric dimensions, attention has been paid to the cost of the material. The flow simulation was performed with the SC/Tetra software using the k-omega model.
Basic requirements for installation from the point of view of occupational safety and health
Authors: Zákányiné Mészáros Renáta , Bujnóczki Tibor , Zákányi Balázs
Published: November 2022

Establishment, by definition, is the process of creating a new unit (e.g. factory, plant, office, etc.), workplace, or renovating, extending, converting, installing or installing machinery, equipment, appliances, whether or not they are used for productive or non-productive purposes after their creation. An accurate assessment and evaluation of the risks to the safety and health of workers is essential before any investment is made in the workplace. This process is extremely complex and is a priority at all stages of investment activity. During the course of this study, it was considered important to identify the steps in the investment process and the OHS criteria that may be relevant to the process elements that may affect safety in subsequent use. Taking this into account, the process elements have been listed in chronological order and the necessary actions have been interpreted in the light of current legislation. We have also identified the responsible persons and positions that are involved or should be involved in the establishment process. All this has been brought together to produce a summary study that can provide practical assistance in organising an investment process.
KONSEP METODE PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS
Authors: Helmiannoor Helmiannoor
Published: November 2022

Proses pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat kompleks, karenanya dibutuhkan adanya cara atau metode yang tepat guna mencapai tujuan pendidikan tersebut. Di dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadits Nabi Muhammad Saw. banyak dijumpai ayat-ayat dan Hadits-Hadits yang berhubungan dengan pendidikan Islam, termasuk di antaranya tentang metode pendidikan Islam. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pengkajian khusus tentang metode pendidikan yang terdapat dalam al-Qur;an dan Hadits. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi metode pendidikan Islam yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah al-Qur’an, Hadits dan buku-buku ilmiah yang membahas tentang metode pendidikan Islam. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi (content analysis), yaitu menganalisis semua data yang telah didapatkan sehingga nantinya akan mendapatkan data yang akurat untuk ditulis dan dapat dikombinasikan sesuai dengan materi data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa metode pendidikan Islam yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadits meliputi: 1) Metode ceramah (penyajian), 2) Metode targhīb dan tarhīb (Reward and Punisment), 3) Metode mau’idzah (nasehat), 4) Metode amtsāl (perumpamaan), 5) Metode diskusi, 6) Metode qishah (bercerita), 7) Metode i’ādah (pengulangan), 8) Metode hiwār (tanya jawab), dan, 9) Metode keteladanan.
The Effect of Over-Differencing on Model Validity
Authors: Elmesmari Nasir , Suliman Rajab , Elnazzal Mohammed
Published: November 2022

We examine the effect of unnecessary differencing (over-differencing) on the appropriateness of the proposed models (Autoregressive of order one AR(1), Autoregressive of order two AR(2), and Moving Average of order two MA(2)). Our interest arises from the fact that in practical applications the fitted model due to inappropriately differenced data can still suitably describe the data sample based on the goodness of fit test using residual analysis. Given that we use simulation study to detect the consequences of unnecessary differencing on the fitted model. While the simulation study can be controlled using different scenarios, it becomes more challenging when dealing with real data. The validity and performance of the fitted models was checked by observing the changes in the estimated coefficients, the associated standard errors (SE), the residual variance, and Akaike information (AIC) by comparing them with the true parameters of the system (true model). The uniqueness of this paper is to examine how the fitted model is sensitive (valid) to the over-differencing.
Relationship between Selected Physical Fitness Variables and Shooting Accuracy among High School Basketball Players in the Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana
Authors: Apaak Dr. Daniel , Eshun Alexander Kweku , Domfeh Charles , Attah-Osei Khalid
Published: November 2022

This research was carried out to examine the relationship between selected physical fitness characteristics and shooting accuracy among high school basketball players in the Cape Coast Metropolis. Preliminary investigation revealed that the shooting accuracy of basketball players in the metropolis was not good compared to the standards set for players of their age category. Forty (40) basketball players comprising twenty (20) male and twenty (20) female, male with a mean age of 17.15, weight of 73.20, height of 1.79, and female also with a mean age of 17.15, a weight of 68.65 and height of 1.64 were randomly sampled and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups, respectively. The experimental group was taken through drills to improve on selected fitness variables while the control group went through a mini-clinic on passing and dribbling. The mini-clinic was used to occupy the control group for the period of training at a different venue as the experimental group went through specific drills intended to improve on selected physical fitness characteristics which were used as the bases for assessing improvement in shooting accuracy. Because the mini-clinic focused on passing and dribbling, it did not have any influence on their shooting hence difference was identified. Physical fitness tests were conducted using standardized tests; agility was tested with the Illinois agility test, balance with the flamingo test, coordination with the alternate hand wall toss test, power (upper body) was tested with the seated medicine ball toss test, power (lower body) with the standing broad jump, reaction time with the ruler test, and speed with the 40m dash. For shooting accuracy, the researchers adapted the tests used by Pojsic, Separovic, and Uzicanin which are static free throw, dynamic free throw, static two points, and dynamic two points. A dependent sample t-test and Pearson’s correlation were used for analysis. Overall results showed no statistically significant difference between the experimental and control group for both sexes for the physical fitness and shooting accuracy tests at the pretest but at the posttest, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups. There was also a strong positive relationship between physical fitness and shooting accuracy among high school basketball players in the Cape Coast metropolis. The problem of shooting accuracy among high school basketball players in Cape Coast metropolis can be improved with a planned programme to improve on their selected game-related physical fitness variables.
Ovotesticular Disorder of Sex Development with Normal Karyotype: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Purushotham Reddy , Sunita Vernekar , M Choukimath S. , Bharati Bhavikatti , RS Dr. Abhisha
Published: November 2022

Ovotesticular disorder of sex development (DSD) refers to the co-presence of testicular and ovarian tissue in one individual. Here we report a case of Ovotesticular Disorder of Sex Development in a 42 years old male, presented with abdominal mass and undescended testes who had a normal karyotype. Gonadal dysgenesis should always be kept a possibility in patient with undescended testis. Diagnosis relies on clinical findings, hormonal analysis, gonadal histology, chromosome analysis, and genetic testing.
Research on the Characteristics of English Texts on the Beijing Winter Olympics
Authors: Dongyu Liu , Zihan Zhu , Ye Jin
Published: November 2022

This article focuses on the characteristics of the Beijing Winter Olympics English texts. It includes nominalization phenomenon, passive voice, compound sentences, attributive postpositions and fixed collocations and a summary of phrase expressions in Winter Olympics sports events. Combined with the background of the Beijing Winter Olympics, domestic and foreign sports event manuscripts are focused on. This paper analyzes contents, significance and future prospects of sports language development. It is beneficial to Chinese sports power construction, and could form a great social atmosphere for people.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Stress Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Setukpa Lemdiklat Polri Sukabumi
Authors: Sundari Davi , Ellina Ellina
Published: November 2022

Performance is highly correlated with workload and work stress for nurses providing health care, with higher workload and work stress associated with lower performance. This study aims to identify and analyze the relationship between workload and work stress in nurses at the Sukabumi Police Job Training Center, Bhayangkara Setukpa Hospital. The research design adopted a quantitative analysis survey with a cross-sectional design. There were 80 nurses working in the inpatient ward of Remdikrat Police Training Center Sukabumi RS Bayankara Setukpa. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. The sample size was 68 nurses. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate chi-square analysis. The results for workload variables obtained p-value = 0.000, work stress 0.001 <0.05 which indicates that workload and work stress affect nurse performance. B 7.017 indicates that workload affects nurse performance by a factor of 7. Workload and work stress affect nurse performance. Multivariate analysis revealed that the main result was the effect of workload on nurses' performance. Nurses are advised to spend more time on the tasks assigned to them and hospitals need to improve their policies to improve nurses' performance. For nurses, coaching and training policies can improve nurses' performance. Further investigation is recommended.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Bagi Generas Muda Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Qadir Ahmad , Putra Khavin Edsyah , Fathir A Muhammad , Khairamulya R Putri
Published: November 2022

In the Era of Society 5.0, it is closely related to the problem of the quality of education in Indonesia, which of course has a very impact on the younger generation. The problems experienced today are the low quality of education and low moral education which has great potential for the quality of education, especially among the younger generation, this can occur due to the low quality of teachers, the low welfare of teachers, and also the low level of equitable distribution of the education system that is currently implemented. We can see this from the lagging behind in education in Indonesia compared to other countries. The education system that we currently implement is not much different from the education system in other countries. The difference is that regarding the field practice that is currently implemented, there are many fundamental mistakes, of course, resulting in a gap between the objectives of the education system and its implementation. This of course makes the goal unattainable and resolved properly. This study aims to find out the problems of the education system in Indonesia and also the mistakes that often occur and the solution of problems that currently occur.
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ЖЕНЩИН В ПЕРИОД БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ
Authors: Анзоров В.А. , Ильясова Э.М. , Атаева Ж.М.
Published: November 2022

Работа посвящена изучению влияния беременности на функциональное состояние дыхательной системы женщин. В период беременности значительно увеличивается величина пробы Штанге, пробы Генчи, ДЖЕЛ, ДОО, СП и снижается ЖЕЛ к ДЖЕЛ и ЖИ. В процессе беременности происходит постепенное увеличение веса тела женщин с достижением максимальной величины – 73,9 кг в последнем триместре, исходная масса тела составила 61,4. По среднему уровню роста между группами женщин значительных изменений не выявлено. Уровень проб Штанге и Генчи, постепенно увеличиваясь, достигли в последнем триместре беременности наибольших величин – 57 и 30 с, у контрольных женщин составили 48 и 26. Величина ЖЕЛ в процессе беременности несущественно возрастает. Уровень ДЖЕЛ в последнем триместре беременности вырос до 2,72 л, а у контрольных женщин составил 2,43 л. Максимальная величина ДОО – 1184 ккал установлена по группе женщин в последней трети беременности, а исходная составила 1057. Минимальная величина отношения ЖЕЛ к ДЖЕЛ – 106,5% выявлена по группе женщин в последнем триместре беременности, а по группе контрольных составила 112,8. Уровень ЖИ во второй трети беременности упал до 42,0 мл/кг, в третьей – 39,1 мл/кг, а в контрольной группе составил 44,8. Среднее значение СП по группе в третьем триместре беременности выросло до 18,0 мл/см, а у небеременных женщин составило 17,0.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГИПОКСИИ НА УМСТВЕННУЮ РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ У ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ
Authors: Дадаева Х.Х. , Орзаева М.А. , Сахабова Э.Р.
Published: November 2022

При воздействии гипоксии на организм человека происходят глобальные изменения, затрагивающие все органы и системы, вызывая при этом перестройку физиологических функций на всех уровнях. Эти изменения влияют на жизнедеятельность организма, а также снижают умственную и физическую работоспособность.
Проблема гипоксии представляет большой интерес с точки зрения понимания общих биологических закономерностей, отражающих реакцию организма на экстремальные условия внешней среды. Все это определяет высокую актуальность изучения проблемы гипоксии.
ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ МОТИВЫ КАК ОСНОВНОЙ КОМПОНЕНТ ФЛОРОПОЭТИКИ НИКОЛАЯ ГУМИЛЕВА И СЕРГЕЯ ЕСЕНИНА
Authors: Темаева Х.Н.
Published: November 2022

В данной статье раскрываются философские мотивы флоропоэтики Николая Гумилева и Сергея Есенина. Поэзия каждого мастера слова имеет свои художественные особенности. Николай Гумилев – поэт-экзотик, его всегда привлекало изящное, изумительное. Именно это пристрастие к экзотике сделало насыщенной яркими красками поэзию поэта. Поэзия Гумилева насыщена скорее яркими красками, нежели очертаниями, он любит скорее изящное, чем музыкальное. Поэтические образы Гумилева часто шифруются иносказаниями, словами, которые несут имплицитную информацию. Такие тексты нелегко даются восприятию и постижению. Сергей Есенин – поэт, чье творчество охватывает небольшой отрезок времени ХХ века. Но несмотря на это, его поэзия занимает особое место в русской литературе. Особенность лирики поэта заключается в описании природы: Есенин в основном делает акцент на устном народном творчестве. Самой главной и заметной особенностью, конечно, является изобилие выразительных средств в его лирике. Предпочтение поэт отдает эпитетам и олицетворению, посредством которых он создает особую лиричность и образность. Палитра средств выразительности помогает поэту выразить всю глубину чувств.
MANAGEMENT COMPETENCIES OF LIBRARIANS: BASIS FOR A PROPOSED INTERVENTION PROGRAM
Authors: Edelyn R. Domingo-Peñas  , Dr. Estela R. Dequito
Published: November 2022

Management competencies are essential components that librarians should possess. These are necessary tools in achieving the strategic goals of the library. The main gist of this study is to determine the level of management competencies of librarians as basis for a proposed intervention program. Through quantitative non-experimental descriptive-inferential research design, the data were collected from 118 librarians and were analyzed by the use of mean, Anova and t-Test. The data revealed that librarians have high level of management competencies. Correspondingly, there is no significant difference based on age and sex, but educational background and length of service differ significantly on the management competencies of librarians. A proposed intervention program for enhancing the management competencies of librarians was designed on the basis of the findings.
KEYWORDS: library and information science, management competencies, intervention program, descriptive-inferential, Philippines
A magyar agrárexport fejlesztési irányai az Andok Közösség és a Dél-Amerikai Közös Piac országaiban
Authors: Báló András
Published: November 2022

Jóllehet Magyarország kitűnő mezőgazdasági adottságokkal rendelkezik, a világban számos kihívója akad. Fontos versenytársa például az Andok Közösség, illetve a Dél-Amerikai Közös Piac (MERCOSUR). Az írás két fő fejezetre tagolódik. Először a vizsgált célpiacok kialakulásának főbb mérföldköveit mutatja be, majd statisztikai adatelemzés és az Agrárminisztérium munkatársaival készített félig strukturált mélyinterjúk révén részletesen elemzi Magyarország agrárexport-fejlesztésének jövőbeli kilátásait az Andok Közösség és a MERCOSUR országai viszonylatában. A cikk konklúzióként a két dél-amerikai országcsoportba irányuló magyar agrárexport elemzése révén a magyar agrárkivitel bővítését szolgáló javaslatokat fogalmaz meg.
The Role of the State in Formation of the Socially Oriented Market Economy
Authors: Grigol Abralava Grigol Abralava , Anzor Abralava Anzor Abralava
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, the representatives of both neo-Keynesian and neo-classical schools have a feeling of dissatisfaction regarding the solution of the problem of market regulation. In addition, in the conditions of strengthening international interdependence of national economies, there is a need for an agreed international anti-crisis regulation, that should strengthen the impact on market development. In this regard, the issue of the role of the state in the market economy still causes lively debate among economists. The degree of state participation in the management of the economy is one of the most urgent and unsolved problems in economic theory. The relevance of the abovementioned problem for the country is strengthened by the need to establish a socially oriented market economy (social market economy).
Keywords: social market economy; the role of the state in the market economy; Socially oriented market economy model.
The Hemostatic System and Its Variability during Pregnancy of Holstein Breed Animals
Authors: Yanich T. V. , Derkho M. A. , Tegza A. A.
Published: November 2022

Changes in the hemostaticsystem during pregnancy in heifers and heifer calves were studied, reference intervals for the thrombocytogram and the blood coagulation system during "physiological pregnancy" were established, the dependence of blood parameters on progesterone concentration and pregnancy trimester was assessed. The work was performed on heifer calves(pregnant) and heifers of the Holstein breed, from whom blood was taken for research. It was found that during pregnancy, the number of platelets and platelet crit in the thrombocytogram decreases by 3.36 and 3.62 times (P<0.05), but the number of large platelets increases by 39.87% (P<0.05). The clotting tendency of blood is determined by the variability of parameters associated with the fibrinogenesis process: thrombin time decreases by 19.88% (P<0.05) and the concentration of fibrinogen increases by 38.98% (P<0.05). This is facilitated by a decrease in antithrombin III level by 37.04%. The data obtained during a physiological pregnancy can be used as normative when assessing the condition of animals, which will allow timely to detect various abnormalities in the hemostatic system and to carry out appropriate preventive measures.
Due Diligence – Uma Abordagem Voltada para a Mitigação de Risco no Relacionamento com Terceiros
Authors: Ferreira Renata de Oliveira , Melo Fernando Augusto Macedo de
Published: November 2022

A adoção de diligências previamente ao relacionamento com terceiros é uma atividade inerente aos programas de integridade. No entanto, a popularização da prática traz o questionamento quanto à sua efetividade, especialmente no contexto de mitigação de risco no relacionamento com terceiros e o seu potencial de provocar danos financeiros e reputacionais para uma organização. Diante de tal dilema, este artigo tem como objetivo propor uma classificação do risco de integridade com terceiros de maneira a permitir que as empresas possam adotar ações de monitoramento adequadas àqueles mais expostos a possíveis irregularidades durante o relacionamento. Primeiramente, será realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática, associada ao exame do arcabouço regulatório, com vistas a mostrar que a adoção de diligências se tornou prática comum nos programas de compliance, desassociada aos resultados. No segundo capítulo, a pesquisa se propõe a explorar premissas adotadas nas avaliações de integridade de terceiros, que, em sua maioria, são formadas por uma aplicação de questionários de due diligence e realização de mineração de dados públicos (background checks), para classificação do risco de integridade em eventual relacionamento. Ao final, com base em um estudo de caso, o terceiro capítulo apresentará uma abordagem quantitativa para as diferentes classificações de risco, avaliando, de acordo com o nível de exposição ao risco de integridade pela empresa, a capacidade de monitoramento de forma robusta e eficaz de seus relacionamentos e que, ao mesmo tempo, não represente um custo de monitoramento excessivo. Para evidenciar respostas à problemática e diante da contemporaneidade do tema, o artigo utilizará o método dedutivo, para fins de sugerir a formação de novas hipóteses. Espera-se, com a metodologia adotada e os resultados obtidos, contribuir para a pesquisa científica e ao aperfeiçoamento do ambiente de compliance, de governança corporativa e de gestão de riscos, como mecanismos corporativos para a prevenção e detecção de fraudes com terceiros.
Superendividamento e Crédito Responsável: Da Inobservância dos Deveres de Compliance Bancário e a Promulgação da Lei N° 14.181/2021
Authors: Terra Renata de Alcântara e Silva , Ferreira Eduardo Adolfo
Published: November 2022

Os programas de Compliance estão presentes no Sistema Bancário através de normas como o Guia de Boas Práticas de Compliance da Federação Brasileira de Bancos e as Resoluções do Banco Central do Brasil de nº 2.554/1998, nº 4.595/2017 e nº 4.557/2017, dispondo que as instituições financeiras e equiparadas autorizadas a funcionar no país devem estabelecer políticas de crédito responsável. Todavia, tem-se que tais medidas não são eficazes em razão do amplo cenário de superendividamento de pessoas físicas tomadoras de crédito, que agora estão protegidas pela Lei nº 14.181/2021, cujo princípio é a proteção dos consumidores superendividados estabelecendo sanções às instituições financeiras que concedem crédito de forma irresponsável.
Recognition and Mentoring Program Miftahul ‘Ula Intensif Technopreneurship Carrer: Menumbuhkembangkan Inventor dan Inovator Santripreneur
Authors: Satia Nur Maharani  , Zainul Abidini
Published: November 2022

The Islamic Education Institute (LPI) Miftahul 'Ula Islamic Boarding School produces students who have entrepreneurial competencies by directly involving all students from high school to university level to turn on and manage LPI's economic activities. However, this economic potential has not been fully utilized. Direct observation of economic resource management activities at LPI Miftahul 'Ula shows that academic and non-academic programs in the field of entrepreneurship are less than optimal. Therefore, in the community service program for the Community Partnership Program, the proposing team helps solve problems through workshops, training programs and mentoring programs for the Recognition and Mentoring Program: Miftahul 'Ula Intensive Technopreneurship Carrer. Intensive programs start from basic technopreneurship, Invention and Innovation Development, Impact Creation and Evaluation to psychological aspects to cultivate a strong and healthy entrepreneurial spirit. The results of the implementation of the activity showed an increase in the competence and capability of the technopreneurship of students, one of the indicators is the ability to design and prepare business plans for the use of technology.
Changes in Muscle Quality after Physical Rehabilitation Reduce Blood Pressure in Weightlifters with Arterial Hypertension: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Miroshnikov Alexander B. , Formenov Alexander D. , Smolensky Andrey B.
Published: November 2022

Hypertension is a frequent diagnosis in power athletes.
Aim. To assess the effect of increased muscle oxidative capacity on blood pressure in athletes with arterial hypertension from power sports, heavy weight categories.
Material and methods. The study was conducted at the Department of Sports Medicine of the Russian State University of Physical Culture, Sports, Youth and Tourism and lasted 180 days. The study involved 65 representatives of strength sports (weightlifting), heavy
weight categories with arterial hypertension. Athletes were randomized into two main groups: the HIIT (High Intensity Interval Training, n=23) group, the MICE (Moderate Intensity Continuous Exercise, n=22) group and the RT (Resistance Training, n=20) control group. The following methods were used to achieve the aim of the study: ergospirometry, muscle tissue oxygenation level measurement, blood pressure measurement and methods of mathematical statistics. Athletes in the main groups trained for 180 days (3 times per week) on a cycle ergometer using a high-intensity interval and uniform protocol, and participants in the control group trained for 180 days (3 times per week) according to their traditional strength protocol.
Results. After 180 days of physical rehabilitation, participants of the main groups had increased oxygen consumption at the anaerobic threshold, decreased thigh muscle oxygenation and increased maximum oxygen consumption, resulting in an average decrease in systolic blood pressure of 11.1 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure of 11.2 mm Hg in the intervention groups.
Conclusion. The physical rehabilitation systems we have developed for power athletes allow us to effectively and safely influence the oxidative capacity of working muscles and blood pressure, but the time spent by athletes on non-specific training activities in the HIIT system is 38% less.
Early Physical Rehabilitation in Frail Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Authors: Argunova Yulia A. , Pomeshkina Svetlana A. , Barbarash Olga L.
Published: November 2022

To date, there are insufficient data on the concept of exploring rehabilitation potential in older patients with frailty syndrome, while developing strategies to improve outcomes after cardiac surgery and reducing the number of postoperative complications remains a relevant topic.
Aim. To assess safety and feasibility of early physical rehabilitation in frail patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
Material and methods. The study included 49 patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) admitted for elective CABG with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Patients were randomized into two groups according to the approach to physical rehabilitation: in the early rehabilitation group (n=22), treadmill workouts were conducted starting from the 7th postoperative day and continued at the second stage of inpatient rehabilitation. Patients in the control group (n=27) had no treadmill training. In the inpatient rehabilitation setting, the incidence and the type of complications were assessed; on the 6th day and 21-23 days after CABG, the results of the cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) were analyzed.
Results and discussion. The groups were similar in baseline intraoperative characteristics. Postoperative complications occurred in 18% of patients in the early rehabilitation group and in 48% of patients in the control group (p=0.037). In the group of patients with early rehabilitation, the rate of postoperative complications decreased by 4 times compared to the control group (OR – 0.24; 95% CI – 0.06-0.896). Peak oxygen consumption (p=0.03) and exercise tolerance (p=0.03) were significantly higher in the group of patients with the early rehabilitation according to CPET conducted three weeks after the surgery. At the present stage, it seems optimal to shift the start of physical rehabilitation in postoperative period to the earlier dates. Minimizing the patient’s immobilization period helps to optimize the course of the postoperative period.
Conclusion. Early rehabilitation in the postoperative period of CABG in patients with frailty is associated with lower incidence of postoperative complications and improvements in physical capacity of patients by the end of the hospital stay
The Effect of Paracetamol and Codeine Analgesic Combination on Serum Alanine Aminotransferase and Aspartate Aminotransferase Levels in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Wicaksono Satrio Adi , Mardin Andi Muhammad Fatwa , Utami Sulistiyati Bayu
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Paracetamol and codeine are classified as different analgesic categories with different mechanism. The combination of both paracetamol and codeine as an analgesic works synergistically and may give better outcome in pain management in moderate-to-severe degree. However, the combination of those analgesics might bring side effects in liver.

AIM: This study was to determine the effect of analgesic combination of paracetamol and codeine on alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels of Wistar rats.

METHODS: This study was an experimental study with a pre- and post-test control group design. The study objects were 20 male Wistar rats with certain criteria, which were randomly divided into four groups, that is, control group (C), group with paracetamol therapy alone (32 mg/kgBW), group with codeine therapy alone (1.9 mg/kgBW), and group with combination therapy of paracetamol (32 mg/kgBW) and codeine (1.9 mg/kgBW). Analgesic drugs were administered orally 4 times a day for 28 days with gastric sonde. On the 29th day, blood samples were collected through retro-orbital blood vessels for measuring ALT and AST levels. Statistical tests used were one-way ANOVA and Kruskal–Wallis test.

RESULTS: They showed that there were no differences in ALT levels between C, P1, P2, and P3 in both at baseline and post-treatment. However, there were significant increases in ALT levels after treatment in comparison to baseline in the control group (C) (87.2 ± 18.43 vs. 40.6 ± 5.02; p < 0.05), P1 (78.9 ± 8.52 vs. 44.4 ± 1.14; p < 0.05), and P3 (86.4 ± 17.22 vs. 44.0 ± 1.00; p < 0.05). There were no differences in AST levels between C, P1, P2, and P3 at baseline, but there were significantly higher AST levels in P1, P2, and P3 in comparison to control at post-treatment (p < 0.05). There were no differences in AST levels between P1, P2, and P3 at post-treatment (p > 0.05). There were also significant increases in AST levels after treatment in comparison to baseline in the control group (C) (93.9 ± 1.10 vs. 37.7 ± 1.69; p < 0.05), P1 (97.6 ± 1.85 vs. 36.3 ± 1.22; p < 0.05), P2 (97.6 ± 1.70 vs. 37.7 ± 1.73; p < 0.05), and P3 (98.6 ± 0.79 vs. 36.4 ± 1.20; p < 0.05).

CONCLUSION: The combination therapy of paracetamol and codeine might not bring difference in serum ALT and AST levels compared to paracetamol therapy alone or codeine therapy alone.
Application of geographic data for spatial modeling of lead in contaminated fluvial soils
Authors: Kotsev Tsvetan , Stoyanova Velimira
Published: November 2022

The present study aims to determine the spatial distribution of soils with lead (Pb) content above the quality thresholds in a section of the Ogosta River valley (NW Bulgaria). The study area was contaminated with mine waste from the extraction and flotation of iron, lead-silver, and gold-bearing ores in the second half of the XX century. Predictive modeling was performed with the software Maximum Entropy Species Distribution Modeling (MaxEnt), Version 3.4.4, which uses machine learning algorithms and applies the maximum entropy method. The choice of predictors of contaminated soil distribution is consistent with the main factor for Pb dispersal within the valley floor - flooding from the Ogosta River. The following six parameters explained the environmental settings related to the accumulation of contaminated floodplain sediment: vertical distance to the river channel,  lateral distance to the Ogosta River, terrain slope, land cover (CORINE Land Cover, 2019), morphographic units of topography, and elevation. The results represent the average values of 10 replicates of the model. We evaluated the individual models by the value of the area under the relative operating characteristic curve (AUC) and the geographic logic of the obtained results. The AUC score for the test samples was 0.666 for the soil group 1 with Pb ≤120 mg/kg, 0.782 for group 2 with Pb (120-500] mg/kg, and 0.934 for group 3 with Pb>500 mg/kg. The most significant predictors for the models are the vertical and lateral distance to the river and the slope of the terrain. Lead concentrations tend to decrease with the distance from the main river and by increasing the elevation above the river channel due to lower inundation frequency and deposition rate of polluted river sediments. The soils with a Pb concentration below the permissible threshold of 120 mg/kg cover more than 58.42% of the valley floor of the studied section, and lands with Pb content above the intervention value of 500 mg/kg occupy nearly 10.82% of the investigated territory. The selected predictors describe the distribution of highly contaminated soils well and define the range of soils with lower Pb content worse. Combining clean and contaminated soil samples into one group is considered the main reason for the poor performance of MaxEnt for soils with Pb ≤120 mg/kg. However, the results prove the model's ability to predict the spatial distribution of not only biological species but also the dispersal of hazardous substances in soil.
Un límite al discurso del odio desde la concepción de razón pública rawlsoniana: un deber de civilidad para las sociedades actuales
Authors: Muñoz Mendiola Julio César
Published: November 2022

Los límites al discurso del odio se han explorado más en el ámbito jurídico, pues existen en la actualidad límites legales y jurisprudenciales como forma de evitar estos discursos en sociedad; no obstante, no es común referirse a límites desde la propia sociedad. Por tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo es explorar un límite al discurso del odio, primero, desde la perspectiva de la filosofía política y, segundo, desde una dimensión social, concretamente, a través de la razón pública y su inherente deber de civilidad.
El resarcimiento de los daños causados por el discurso del odio
Authors: Valiente Martínez Francisco
Published: November 2022

Los discursos del odio atacan la dignidad de los integrantes de colectivos históricamente desfavorecidos y fomentan su discriminación y deshumanización, razón por la cual los poderes públicos se han ido dotando de mecanismos para combatirlo. Pero no hay unidad de acción a nivel global, pues su restricción exige revisar los límites a la libertad de expresión. Así, mientras en Estados Unidos los tribunales reconocen la primacía de esta libertad, en Europa se incrementa el recurso a la vía penal. Pero ambos sistemas tienen deficiencias, sobre todo porque no se centran en el resarcimiento del daño causado. De ahí que pueda analizarse una tercera opción, la civil, partiendo de la ya consolidada doctrina sobre daños morales.
Etiquetar y castigar: la infamia como expresión actual del control social
Authors: Ruiz Gutiérrez Adriana María
Published: November 2022

La infamia constituye el modelo ideal de castigo actual, ya que marca el cuerpo real y simbólico de ciertos sujetos, sin ninguna mediación institucional: los individuos y los grupos sociales se arrogan el derecho a imputar, juzgar y castigar. De manera que existen instituciones formales y, además, ciertos colectivos informales que neutralizan, excluyen, matan y encierran real y simbólicamente, ejerciendo un poder para-judicial y para-penal. En palabras más precisas, hay una penalidad que no pasa necesariamente por el poder judicial ni el proceso legal, sino por el tribunal social y psicológico efectuado por algunos agentes de control social informal. La realidad evidencia la absorción progresiva del proceso judicial en el juicio colectivo, sin ninguna garantía ni código distinto a la mirada, el murmullo social y el juicio instantáneo. La sociedad se transforma así en un tribunal permanente que odia, etiqueta y castiga, y cuya inmediatez, espontaneidad y anonimato reaviva la infamia de los viejos sistemas de la penalidad medieval, así como la devastadora marcación totalitaria.
Lamentación del agente y su reconocimiento en el duelo
Authors: Cázares Blanco Rocío
Published: November 2022

En el duelo frecuentemente rememoramos con pesar los sufrimientos que le causamos a la persona fallecida, pero algunos de esos apesadumbrados recuerdos nos desconciertan y hasta pueden hacernos dudar de la sinceridad de nuestro amor por ella porque, aunque lamentamos profundamente haberla hecho sufrir, no nos arrepentimos de haber actuado como actuamos. En este artículo examino las características, tipos y naturaleza de la emoción a la que Bernard Williams llamó «agent-regret» (lamentación o pesadumbre del agente), para sostener que aquella experiencia del doliente puede entenderse como una instancia particular de esta emoción. Además, hago algunas consideraciones acerca de cómo el proceso mismo del duelo complica la de por sí difícil experiencia de lamentarse como agente.