bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adapting to the Unpredictable: Building Resilience for Business Continuity in an Ever-Changing Landscape
Authors: Moşteanu Narcisa Roxana
Published: February 2024

In an age characterized by unprecedented socio-financial disruptions, businesses encounter a crucial mandate: to seamlessly incorporate organizational resilience, risk management, and business continuity strategies. This article navigates this complex landscape, offering insights into the essential interplay between resilience and risk mitigation. It explores the dynamic nature of socio-financial disruptions, emphasizing the inherent risks they pose. Drawing from real-world examples, we dissect key components of organizational resilience and delve into strategies that marry resilience with effective risk management. Proactive measures take center stage, guiding organizations to fortify their structures against uncertainties. From embracing technological innovations to fostering a culture of adaptability, it unveils practical tips for cultivating resilience while concurrently managing risks. Leadership's pivotal role in steering organizations through crises is highlighted, emphasizing risk-aware decision-making. Collaborative approaches and partnerships emerge as crucial elements, promoting collective resilience and shared risk management. The article advocates for a continuous cycle of monitoring, adaptation, and dynamic risk management to meet evolving challenges. As research concludes, it distills key takeaways, urging businesses to adopt an integrated approach to fortify their foundations. Proactive Invitation encourages readers to assess and improve organizational resilience, risk management, and business continuity practices, providing a roadmap for navigating tomorrow's uncertainties.
Assessment of Natural Background Radiation Exposure in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria
Authors: Isa Sambo , Abuh Rafiu A. , Godwin Ekong
Published: February 2024

The detrimental effects of environmental contamination and deterioration on health are a worldwide concern and Nigerian environmental and public authorities continue to be concerned about the risk to public health. The water, the sky, construction materials and the earth's crust all release natural background radiation that contaminates the environment around us. Additionally, people are exposed to background radiation that comes from internal, cosmic, and terrestrial sources, although, the altitude determines the amount of cosmic radiation exposure, and high altitudes result in large radiation doses. Monitoring the amounts of radiation to which humans are exposed, either directly or indirectly, requires an understanding of the natural background radiation in the environment. The current study attempted to create a baseline of outdoor background radiation in FCT for exposure rate, absorbed dose rate, annual effective dose equivalent, and excess life cancer risk. The study used a very sensitive survey meter to measure the BIR. The average BIR value found in the research areas is marginally below the 0.013mRh-1 global BIR level, indicating an almost high BIR level for the FCT while the absorbed dose rates of 105.85nGy/hr was greater than the 59nGy/hr global population weighted average gamma dose rates estimate. The obtained annual effective dosage equivalent value is greater than the global average normal annual effective dosage level for outdoor environments, and the excess lifetime cancer risk values were higher than the 0.29×10-3 allowable level as reported by UNSCEAR & ICRP. Therefore, the general people and those who live in environmentally sensitive areas may experience immediate health effects from contamination and radiation levels at the current rates.
A Critical Overview of Turkish Research on 21st Century Skills in Education: 2017-2022
Authors: Odabaşı Hatice Ferhan , Emmungil Elif Akyol , Atabay Elif , Demir Melkaç Değer
Published: February 2024

In the world and in Türkiye, the 21st century skills have occupied a very large place and many studies have been conducted. Although the 21st century skills have emerged with the expectations of the business world, the training of the manpower expected by the business world depends on the education that people receive. This has led to the research on the educational aspect of 21st century skills. While there are many studies on 21st century skills related to education in Türkiye, there is no comprehensive study on 21st century skills associated with education. In this study, the years and purposes of the studies on 21st century skills related to education in Türkiye, the data collection methods used, the 21st century skills that were addressed in the studies, and the results that were reached are analyzed in detail. It is expected that the analysis will shed light on those who work and will work on 21st century skills.
How Phenomenological are Phenomenology Studies in EducationalSocial Sciences: A Sample from TR Dizin
Authors: Rüzgar M. Emir , Sözcü İbrahim
Published: February 2024

The main purpose of this research was to examine phenomenological studies in the field of social sciences and educational sciences, published between 2015 and 2023 in the TR Dizin database, in order to evaluate to what extent these studies meet the requirements and characteristics of the phenomenological research. We utilized the descriptive research model to achieve the research purpose in this study. We located 1048 research papers in TR Dizin that used phenomenological model. Then, we employed stratified sampling technique and chose 84 studies as the sample. Moreover, we created the Phenomenological Research Examination Form. The aforementioned form was used by two raters in addition to researchers. Reliability coefficient between four raters was found to be .91. We have found that a significant number of the studies in the sample collected their participants’ opinions, perspectives or perceptions. In terms of research questions of studies in the sample, we determined that a significant portion of the questions aimed at describing the consequences of the experience (opinion, perspective, perception, etc.) rather than understanding and making sense of it. The average number of participants in the phenomenological studies we examined was 55. Only a few of the research studies used observation as a data collection technique. We conclude that phenomenological research should be conducted by employing qualitative research understanding instead of quantitative one. Additionally, in phenomenological research, experience should be prioritized and studied instead of studying only opinion, perspective and perception.
Pengaruh Live Streaming terhadap Customer Churn pada Tiktok Shop: A Stimulus-Organism-Response Framework
Authors: Damayanti Rizki Wahyuning , Handayani Mega
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pengaruh live streaming terhadap customer churn pada TikTok Shop dengan gairah dan kesenangan menjadi variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja Stimulus-Organisme-Respons (SOR) dengan Stimulus yaitu live streaming TikTok Shop, Organisme yaitu gairah dan kesenangan, dan Respons yaitu customer cuhrn. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan survei sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan pada seluruh masyarakat Indonesia yang pernah melakukan pembelian saat live streaming TikTok dengan umur 18 hingga 40 tahun. Penelitian ini memiliki sampel sejumlah 129 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa live streaming berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap customer churn, dan kesenangan memediasi pengaruh live streaming terhadap customer churn
Cyberloafing dan Kontrol Diri dalam Kinerja Karyawan Gen Z di Palembang
Authors: Valentsia Jessica , Leovani Ega
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of cyberloafing and self-control on the performance of generation Z employees in the city of Palembang. To collect data, this study used a questionnaire distributed online via Google Form to respondents from Generation Z in the city of Palembang who were selected using the purposive sampling method where employees working using computers, laptops or cellphones connected to the internet are a requirement in determining the sample used. To test the instruments used in this study, the validity and reliability tests were carried out in this study. Before testing the hypothesis with SPSS, the researcher tested the classical assumptions first. Based on hypothesis testing, researchers found no significant relationship between cyberloafing and self-control on the performance of Generation Z employees in Palembang.
Antecedents Effect of Green Business Strategy on Business Performance in Creative SME (Fashion) in Bantul Regency
Authors: Budhidarma Setyawan
Published: February 2024

This study aims to assess the performance of creative SME (fashion) firms geared toward the environment. This study focuses on creative SME (fashion) that are implementing green business strategies. To test the hypothesis, the researcher use SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) based on the PLS (Partial Least Squares) technique. The researchers gathered information by delivering questionnaires to 94 creative SME (fashion) in Bantul Regency. Researchers delivered questionnaires to creative SME (fashion) spread throughout many sub-districts and hubs of natural batik artisans as well as organic leather craftsmen in Bantul Regency. The results of this research show that the green business strategy can positively and significantly mediate the association between environmental orientation and business performance. Despite the fact that the results of assessing the association between environmental orientation and business performance of creative SME (fashion) in Bantul Regency are unfavorable and insignificant. Nonetheless, creative SME (fashion) in Bantul Regency must remain optimistic about developing their environmentally friendly because SME can employ inventions and knowledge to enhance and create products, environmentally friendly processes to meet potential markets, and environmentally friendly customer needs. They will be advantageous in a more environmentally friendly industrial period in the future
Analisis Variabel-Variabel yang Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018 - 2021
Authors: Kotawa Pratama Gilang , Kristanto R. Heru , Ambarwati Sri Dwi Ari
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of profitability, liquidity, company size, growth opportunity, leverage, and COVID-19 on dividend policy. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018 - 2021. The sample in this study was taken using a non-probability sampling technique, namely a purposive sampling technique. The number of selected pieces was 276-panel data of 69 companies (cross-section) and a 4-year time series. Hypothesis testing is carried out using panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) regression model. The research results show that profitability, liquidity, company size, growth opportunity, leverage, and COVID-19 all influence dividend policy. Partially, profitability and liquidity have a positive effect on dividend policy, while power hurts dividend policy. Meanwhile, company size, growth opportunities, and COVID-19 did not affect dividend policy. Based on the results of the t-statistical test, 3 hypotheses were accepted, and 3 hypotheses were rejected. This research can provide practical contributions to investors or potential investors. Investors can use variable data that influences a company's dividend policy as a consideration for investing in the right company to get a return on investment in the form of dividends.
The Influence of Return on Equity, Current Ratio, and Price Earnings Ratio on Stock Prices in Mining Sector Companies in 2019-2022 Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Hidayat Cakra , Hikmah Khoirul , Pujiharjanto Colombanus Ambar
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to collect empirical information concerning the factors of return on equity, price-earnings ratio, and current ratio as they relate to the pricing of stocks. In this study, a quantitative approach was combined with secondary data. Companies that are active in the mining sector and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange make up the population of companies that are the focus of this research. In addition, the current population was studied to identify the sample through the use of purposive sampling, and a total of 8 companies were collected between the years 2019 and 2022. The hypothesis put up in this investigation was put to the test by employing multiple regression analysis and the software version 25 of SPSS. According to the findings of the study, both the return on equity and the current ratio had a good and significant impact on stock prices. Furthermore, both of these factors had a positive and significant influence on stock prices. In contrast, the price-earnings ratio had a negative influence on share prices, although it did not have any meaningful impact overall.
Pengaruh Kinerja Perbankan dan Makro Ekonomi terhadap Stabilitas Perbankan pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia tahun 2017-2022
Authors: Andi Baskoro Qomarul , Heru Kristanto , Hikmah Khoirul
Published: February 2024

The financial sector depends on banking as a source of the country's economy. Suppose healthy banking conditions and intermediation functions are maintained well. In that case, the money circulation process and monetary policy transmission mechanisms in the economy, mainly through the banking system, will also run well. This research aims to analyze the influence of banking performance and macroeconomic factors on banking stability in Indonesia during 2017-2022. Banking performance factors are LDR, NPL, and CAR, while GDP, inflation, and BI7DRR are macroeconomic factors. This research uses STATA version 17 software, and data is collected using static panel and dynamic panel data. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique and obtained 24 regional development banks. This research found that NPL and LDR did not influence banking stability in Indonesia. In contrast, CAR and inflation had a positive and significant impact, and the BI7DRR and GDP variables had a negative and significant influence on banking stability.
Persepsi dan Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Lembaga Keuangan Syariah: Perspektif Sosiologi dan Antropologi
Authors: Lidzikrirrofiqi Muhammad Rifqi , Arifin Tajul , Abdal Abdal
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana masyarakat memandang dan berperilaku terhadap produk keuangan syariah dari sudut pandang sosiologis dan antropologis. Keuangan syariah telah berkembang pesat dalam beberapa dekade terakhir dan kini menjadi komponen penting dalam sistem keuangan dunia. Namun, pemahaman dan penerimaan instrumen keuangan Islam oleh masyarakat umum masih menjadi topik penelitian yang hangat. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, dan analisis konten dari narasi pengguna produk keuangan syariah digunakan dalam metodologi kualitatif penelitian ini dengan pendekatan sosiologi dan antropologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis, penelitian ini menampilkan bagaimana norma, nilai sosial, dan struktur budaya mempengaruhi pandangan masyarakat terhadap keuangan syariah. Dari segi antropologi, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana budaya, identitas, dan pengalaman individu mempengaruhi pandangan terhadap keuangan keuangan syariah. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya literasi keuangan dan edukasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap prinsip-prinsip keuangan syariah. Implikasinya, pengetahuan lebih lanjut tentang variabel yang mempengaruhi persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat dapat membantu penyedia produk keuangan syariah dalam menyesuaikan strategi pemasaran dan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat akan keuangan syariah. Pemahaman mendalam tentang bagaimana masyarakat memandang dan berperilaku terhadap keuangan syariah dari perspektif sosiologis dan antropologi dapat memberikan wawasan penting bagi perkembangan industri keuangan syariah di masa depan.
Milk Tea Alliance: The Power of New Democracy in ASEAN and Efforts to Increase the Effectiveness of ASEAN Norms
Authors: Imawan Riswanda
Published: February 2024

Democracy and human rights issues in the ASEAN region came into the focus of attention with the emergence of the Milk Tea Alliance, a cross-border movement fighting for democratic values. This article aims to explore the role of the milk tea alliance movement as a new democratic force in ASEAN and how it can be enhanced in effectiveness through adaptation to existing ASEAN norms and institutions. Methodologically, secondary data collection often involves the use of literature research techniques and is analyzed explanatory with the framework of constructivist analysis to understand the social construction of identity, norms, and political relations in ASEAN with the movement. This research shows that this movement effectively increases public awareness of democratic principles. Nonetheless, normative and institutional challenges in the ASEAN region require the implementation of adequate adaptive measures. The study presents several tactics aimed at increasing the influence of this movement in facilitating democratic progress in the ASEAN region.
Analisis Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Cirebon pada Prosedur Eksekusi Sita Jaminan Perkara Murabahah
Authors: Abdullah Fadli Daud , Sururie Ramdani Wahyu , Mukhlas Oyo Sunaryo
Published: February 2024

This research analyzes the decision of the Sumber Religious Court of Cirebon Regency in the procedure for executing the confiscation of sharia mortgage rights in the murabahah case Number 2008/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Sbr. This research pays attention to the role and actions of religious courts in handling execution cases, assessing debt collateral, and protecting the rights of debtors and creditors in sharia economic cases. The author uses a qualitative method with a normative approach. The analyzes primary data such as the judge's decision and related documents and analyzes secondary data as a source of information which includes literature study. This execution process involves the State Property and Auction Services Office and may face challenges from debtors or third parties. The case study of case Number 2008/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Sbr shows that the execution mechanism for the auction of mortgage rights was carried out outside the Sumber Religious Court, Cirebon Regency, without a court execution order. The judge considers it according to the applicable legal basis. As a result, the Plaintiff's lawsuit was rejected because of the implementation of the auction by Bank BRI Syariah.Tbk Cirebon Branch Office was deemed to be in accordance with the law. Default by the Customer is the main reason for this decision.
Why Nicaragua’s Article 62 Intervention in South Africa v. Israel is Potentially Unhelpful
Authors: McIntyre Juliette
Published: February 2024

On 23 January 2024, Nicaragua applied for permission to intervene in the case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa v. Israel). Nicaragua's application will drag proceedings out one way or another. Potentially it means the Court must hear and decide upon a third version of events, clouding South Africa’s original case. If this case is really about addressing what the Court described as a ‘human tragedy’ in Gaza and not just about political point-scoring, Nicaragua, by trying to help, may just have made things worse.
Potential organic nutrient management practices for wheat (Triticum aestivum) in south-eastern Rajasthan
Authors: B.S. MEENA  , GAJENDRA NAGAR  , SUSHEELA KALWANIYA  , R.K. YADAV
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) seasons of 2017–18 to 2021–22 at Agricultural Research Station, Ummedganj, Agriculture University, Kota, Rajasthan to develop natural and organic nutrient management technologies for sustainable wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production to improve soil health and income security of the farmers. The experiment comprised of 8 treatments, viz. 100% N-FYM fb 10% cow urine (CU) spray at 25, 50 and 75 DAS; 50% N-FYM + 50% N-Vermicompost (VC) fb 10% vermiwash (VW) spray at 25, 50 and 75 DAS; 100% N-FYM + NPK consortia @1250 ml/ha as a soil application; 75% N-FYM + NPK consortia @1250 ml/ha as a soil application; 75% N-FYM + NPK consortia @1250 ml/ha as a soil application fb 10% cow urine spray at 25, 50 and 75 DAS; 75% N-FYM + NPK consortia @1250 ml/ha as a soil application fb amritasanjeevani spray @10% at 25, 50 and 75 DAS; jeevamrut @500 litre/ha at sowing, 25 and 50 DAS; and ghanjeevamrut @500 kg/ha at sowing, 25 and 50 DAS, in a randomized block design (RBD), replicated thrice. A critical examination of 5 years results revealed that significantly higher plant height (66.01 cm), tillers/plant (8.57), dry weight /meter row length (77.20 g), effective tillers/meter row length (80.60), ear length (8.93 cm), seeds/ear (44.90), test weight (41.90 g), seed yield (3756 kg/ha) and gross returns (`100,605/ha) of wheat were obtained under the application of 50% N-FYM + 50% N-VC fb10% vermiwash spray at 25, 50 and 75 DAS over ghanjeevamrut @500 kg/ha at sowing, 25 and 50 DAS and jeevamrut @500 litre/ha at sowing, 25 and 50 DAS and on par with rest of treatments in pooled analysis. However, net returns (`63,020/ha) and B:C ratio (1.77) of wheat were obtained significantly higher under application of 75% N-FYM+ NPK consortia @1,250 ml/ha as a soil fb amritasanjeevani spray @10% at 25, 50 and 75 DAS. Result on soil health improvement revealed that significantly higher organic carbon (0.66%), available phosphorus, potassium, sulphur (63.94, 432.8 and 28.21 kg/ha, respectively) and available zinc (0.90 mg/kg) were recorded with the application of 50% N-FYM + 50% N-VC fb10% vermiwash spray at 25, 50 and 75 DAS.
Evaluation of maize (Zea mays) genotypes under different nitrogen levels in a Trans-Gangetic Plains region
Authors: SHANTI DEVI BAMBORIYA  , SHIVA DHAR  , PRAVEEN KUMAR UPADHYAY  , ANCHAL DASS  , RAJENDRA PRASAD MEENA  , KAMAL GARG
Published: February 2024

An experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at the research farm of ICARIndian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to study the effects of different genotypes and nitrogen levels on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). Six maize genotypes (‘AH 4271’, ‘DKC 9164’, ‘PJMH 1’, ‘PMH 13’, ‘PC 4’ and Pusa Vivek QPM 9’ Improved (PV QPM 9-I) and 7 levels of nitrogen (0, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200 and 240 kg N/ ha) were evaluated using factorial randomized complete block design with two replications. Results showed that among the genotypes the ‘DKC 9164’ produced the highest kernel yield and resulted in maximum net returns (` 78.0 and 82.8 × 103 /ha) as compared to other genotypes. The growth parameters and yield increased with the increasing level of nitrogen from 0 to 240 kg/ha. Application of nitrogen @240 kg N/ha produced the maximum plant height, total number of leaves, leaf area index and stover as well as biological yield, whereas the maximum kernel yield and net returns (` 91.1 & 97.2 × 103 /ha) were obtained with 200 kg N/ha which was at par with 160 kg N/ha
Effect of different planting geometry of transplanted pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) as an intercrop in young arecanut (Areca catechu) garden at Southern Transitional Zone of Karnataka, India
Authors: H.G. SANNATHIMAAPPA  , A.H. KUMAR NAIK  , MHANUMANTHAPPA
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was conducted during 2017–18, 2018–19 and 2019–20, to study the influence of planting methods on growth and productivity of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with 8 treatment combinations and replicated thrice. Pooled data indicated that transplanted pigeonpea at 60 cm × 30 cm geometry gave significantly higher pigeonpea seed and stalk yield (2,353 and 6,533 kg/ha respectively), and it was followed by 60 cm × 60 cm spacing (2,072 and 5,852 kg/ha respectively). The above-mentioned treatments also recorded significantly higher total uptake of nitrogen (129.18 and 123.39 kg/ha respectively), phosphorus (36.84 and 32.40 kg/ha respectively) and potassium (62.57 and 57.58 kg/ha respectively), whereas, higher available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (246.64, 35.87 and 155.65 kg/ ha respectively) were recorded in 180 cm × 30 cm. Further higher nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in arecanut leaf (Areca catechu L.) was observed in 60 cm × 60 cm (1.72 %), 120 cm × 30 cm (0.260 and 1.20 %) as compared to other planting geometry in young arecanut garden.
Relationship between weather factors and planting dates with references to growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum) varieties
Authors: YOGESH KUMAR  , RAJ SINGH  , ANIL KUMAR
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the winter season of 2016–17 and 2017–18 at the research farm of the Department of Agricultural Meteorology, College of Agriculture, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana to quantify the effect of different planting dates on the growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars. The experiment comprised 12 treatment combinations involving 4 date of sowing, viz. D1 , 8 October; D2 , 22 October; D3 , 5 November and D4 , 15 November as main plot treatment and viz. 3 varieties V1 , ‘Kufri Bahar’, V2 , ‘Kufri Pushkar’ and V3 , ‘Kufri Surya’, as sub-plot treatment in a split-plot design, replicated 4 times. The maximum tuber yield was recorded in D2 (21.9 tonnes/ha) as compared to the other sowing dates and the lowest in D4 (16.5 tonnes/ha). Among the varieties, ‘Kufri Pushkar’ had a significantly higher tuber yield (23.2 tonnes/ha) than ‘Kufri Bahar’ (18.0 tonnes/ha) and ‘Kufri Surya’ (16.6 tonnes/ha) during the crop season. Plant height, dry matter accumulation and biological yield were positively correlated with wind speed, rainfall and rainy days. The number of leaves/plant and leaf-area index (LAI) was significantly, negatively correlated with maximum and minimum temperatures, whereas it showed significant positive correlations with wind speed. Evening relative humidity was also positively correlated with LAI and tuber yield of potatoes. However, improved cultivars along with ideal planting windows at micro-level identification were the best way to mitigate the challenges posed by the climate in potatoes in near future.
Influence of rice straw incorporation and integrated nutrient management on growth, yield, and nutrient uptake in potato (Solanum tuberosum) and onion (Allium cepa) under rice (Oryza sativa)–potato-onion cropping system
Authors: REETIKA  , JAGMOHAN KAUR  , THAKAR SINGH  , K.S. SAINI
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was conducted during 2019–20 at the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, to study the influence of rice (Oryza sativa L.) straw incorporation and integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of potato and onion (Allium cepa L.) in direct-seeded rice (DSR)-potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)–onion cropping system. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design, consisting of 4 rice residue and nutrientapplication treatments in potato in main plots and 4 nutrient application treatments in onion in subplots, replicated 4 times. Results showed that, growth and yield-attributing characters of potato increased significantly with the incorporation of rice residue and application of FYM. Tuber yield (34.0 t/ha) as well as nutrient uptake was significantly higher when rice residue was incorporated with 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) + 50 t/ha FYM in potato. Growth and yield attributes of onion were significantly higher with the application of 100% (RDF) + 50 t/ ha FYM along with the incorporation of rice residue in preceding potato and among the nutrient application treatments in onion, 100% RDF + 50 t/ha FYM treatment was significantly superior to rest of the treatments. Significantly higher bulb yield was also obtained under these treatments. The interaction between rice residue and nutrient-management treatments in potato and nutrient-application treatments in onion was significant for bulb yield of onion, which was significantly higher with the combination of 100% RDF + 50 t/ha FYM treatment in onion when rice residue was incorporated with 100% RDF + 50 t/ha FYM in preceding potato (35.8 t/ha) than all other treatment combinations, but it was statistically at par with the application of 100% RDF alone in onion when preceding potato received the same level of nutrients. Thus, in DSR-potato–onion cropping system, 50 t FYM/ha could be saved in onion crop when previous potato crop was supplied with 100% RDF + 50 t/ha FYM along with rice– residue incorporation without any yield reduction.
Efficacy of pyroxasulfone and its combinations against weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: LAKHAN BHALSE  , A.K. JHA  , BADAL VERMA  , SHIVANGI RAGHUWANSHI  , MUSKAN PORWAL  , M.P. SAHU
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) season of 2021–22 at the research farm of Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh to study the efficacy of pre-emergence herbicides against weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 3 replications and 8 weed control treatments. Major weed flora in the experimental site, viz. Medicago polymorpha (L.) (28.97%) and Cichorium intybus (L.) (26.19%) were predominant in dicot weeds and in monocot weeds, Phalaris minor (17.82%) was dominant. The weedy check plot had the higher density and dry weight of weeds. Hand weeding (once) was done at 25 DAS (day after sowing) in wheat, reducing weeds density and dry weight to the maximum extent at 40 DAS with a weed control efficiency (WCE) of 92.8%, proving superiority over other treatments. Among the herbicidal applications, pyroxasulfone + metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./ha significantly reduced the monocot and dicot weeds density and dry weight, followed by pendimethalin + pyroxasulfone at 1250 + 127.5 g a.i./ha. Pyroxasulfone + metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./ha resulted in maximum values of growth parameters, viz. plant height (66.38 cm), number of tillers/m2 (403.14) and yield attributing characters, viz. grains per earhead (51.00) and grain yield (5.65 t/ha) as compared to other herbicidal treatments.
Potential of Pressmud Waste from Sugar Industry in Brick Manufacturing for Green Business and Sustainability
Authors: Mohamad Maheera , Chong Khai Lin , Abdul Nasir Muhammad Hafeez , Abidin Rahimi , Abu Noor Hidayah , Razalli Mohd Rizal , Taib Che Azlan , Mohd Yusoff Yuhainis , Chellamuthu Vignes
Published: February 2024

The construction industry in Malaysia is currently witnessing sustained expansion, as seen by the rising demand for residential properties, commercial structures, and other infrastructures throughout our country. Therefore, the present study seeks to identify suitable materials and proportions for manufacturing lightweight bricks utilizing industrial waste materials. This study investigates the feasibility of using pressmud, a sugarcane refinery waste, as a fine bio-aggregate for the production of construction materials. Binary blended cement-pressmud bricks were formed by mixing Ordinary Portland cement with pressmud at various weights percentages (50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, and 10%). Various experiments were undertaken to investigate and compare the characteristics of pressmud bricks and commercial sand bricks. The experiments focused on density determination and compression tests (standard brick). The compression tests demonstrated that cement-pressmud bricks with a weight ratio of up to 20% exhibited a compatible strength to standard brick, with values ranging from 17.16 MPa to 23.01 MPa. The pressmud bricks exhibited reduced weight, with 10% and 20% variants weighing 17-23% less than the standard brick. Thus, it can be concluded that pressmud possesses significant potential as a bio-aggregate for producing lightweight and cost-effective construction materials when used in appropriate proportions.
Influence of Human Resource Management on the Quality of College Education in Poland
Authors: Kubík Josef , Jurčík Radek
Published: February 2024

The influence of human resources management (HRM) on the quality of college education in Poland is a critical concern in contemporary academia. This study investigates the relationship between HRM practices and the educational standards within higher education institutions (HEIs) in Poland. Through a quantitative survey conducted among academic staff and students, the research assesses current HRM practices, challenges faced by HEIs, and the impact of HRM on educational quality. Findings reveal a positive correlation between HRM practices and the quality of education, highlighting the significance of effective HRM strategies in enhancing educational standards. The study emphasizes the need for HEIs to focus on areas such as motivation, remuneration, evaluation, and personnel development to improve HRM effectiveness. Recommendations include aligning HRM practices with institutional strategic objectives, ensuring the sustainability of HRM efforts, and addressing challenges such as funding constraints and manpower shortages. These insights underscore the vital role of HRM in shaping the quality of college education in Poland and advocate for continuous monitoring and improvement of HRM practices to meet evolving educational needs.
Characteristics of Medico-Legal Cases and Errors in Documentation of Medicolegal Reports at a Teaching Hospital in Nepal. A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Timsinha Sidarth , Raman Parajuli Sudhir , Pradhan Amshu
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Medicolegal cases (MLCs) are cases that require legal investigation to determine responsibility for injuries or illnesses. Errors in medicolegal reports (MLRs) can cause misinterpretations and legal disputes that can have serious consequences for the parties involved. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the characteristics of MLCs and to identify errors in MLRs furnished by doctors.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from August 2020 to January 2021 at the Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal College of Medical Sciences (MCOMS), Pokhara, Nepal. Ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee was obtained and a total of 173 MLRs were analyzed for characteristics of MLCs and errors in documentation. All registered MLCs were included in the study, regardless of type, age, or gender. The study, however, did not include any brought-dead cases. A statistical package for the Social Sciences, version 20, was used to analyze the data and represented as frequency, percentage and ratio.   
Results: A total of 173 MLRs were analyzed in this study. Male patients 109 (63%) accounted for the majority of the patients in MLCs. Maximum cases, 66 (38.15%), occurred in the age group 15-29 years. More than half of the MLCs were related to road traffic accidents (RTAs) 55(31.79%). Blunt injury 127 (73.41%) was the commonest type of injury in the majority of MLCs. The study found multiple errors in the documentation of MLRs.
Conclusion: RTAs comprised the major proportion of MLCs. No MLR written by doctors were found to be free of errors.
Etiological Profile of Macrocytic Anemia in Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Sneh , Regmi Samikchhya , Priyadarshinee Anamika , Sah Mukesh Prasad , Lakhey Ashish
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The morphological classification of anemia often correlates with the cause of red cell deficiency. Megaloblastic and non-megaloblastic macrocytic anemias are important causes of anemia in at least 1.7% of hospital patients.  Vitamin B12 and folate deficiency are rampant in underdeveloped countries. In Nepal, there is a lack of local data evaluating the etiological profile of macrocytic anemia.
Methods: A descriptive hospital-based study was conducted, and thirty-five cases of anemia according to the WHO criteria were included after informed consent.  Clinical history, physical examination, complete hemogram (including hemoglobin level, red cell indices, total leucocyte count, platelet count, and reticulocyte count), and a peripheral blood smear were obtained per structured proforma. Appropriate biochemical investigations were acquired. Statistical analyses were performed as per standard statistical protocols.
Results: The mean age of the patients in our study was 42.40 (±10.29) years. There was a slight male predominance (n=20; 57.14%). Most cases (n=27;77.14%) of macrocytic anemia were megaloblastic. Vitamin B12 deficiency (n=13; 48.14%) was the commonest identifiable cause in megaloblastic group, while liver disease accounts for half of the cases (n=4; 50%) of non-megaloblastic group. The mean hemoglobin was lower (9.94±1.43 g/dl) in megaloblastic anemia compared to non-megaloblastic macrocytic anemia (10.96±1.24 g/dl). 
Conclusion: The present study showed that megaloblastic anemia was the most common cause of macrocytic anemia, primarily due to vitamin B12 and folate deficiency. Non-megaloblastic anemia was mainly attributed to liver diseases.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Tele-Dentistry among Oral-Health Professionals of KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital
Authors: Acharya Surendra Kumar , Guragain Aastha , Rai Mamata , Goit Bipulesh , Maharjan Steffi , Pradhan Shreeja
Published: February 2024

Introduction:It is the branch of Telehealth which allows virtual communication between dental practitioner and patient overcoming the geographic remoteness and the urban rush hour. The main aim of this study is to access the knowledge, attitude and practice of Teledentistry among the oral health professionals of KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital.

Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on 260 oral health professionals. The study was conducted at KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Imadol, Nepal from December 2021 to October 2022 with IEC No: 2078/79/51. A set of 20 close ended questionnaires were administered which were pretested before use. The data collection was by both social media (soft copy) and hard copy which were compiled in a systemic manner and analyzed in terms of frequency (yes/no).

Results: There was a 100% response rate. Majority of age group was 20-25 years which was 80.80%. 84.60% were females and 14.40 % were males. Regarding qualification 68.50 % were BDS Students, 15.40 % were Interns, 7.70 % were Faculties, 6.20% were Dental Surgeons, and 2.30 % were Dental Hygienist. Knowledge about Teledentistry was 81.86% which was considered as good, 70.50% showed good attitude and regarding practice 81.66 % gave positive response on application of Teledentistry.

Conclusion: Therefore Teledentistry has not only contributed to cost and time but also made dentistry more approachable in developing countries like Nepal where there are geographic barriers along with economic and educational challenges.
Prevalence of Burnout among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary Care Hospital, its Contributing Factor, and Strategies to Overcome Challenges during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Basnet Samjhana , Kasti Roshan , Shrestha Rahul , Koju Pramesh , Shakya Yagya Ratna , Shrestha Shreeya , Pathak Shikha , Joshi Saharsa , Tamrakar Dipesh
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Globally, burnout on healthcare workers leads to negative impact on the individual and organizational levels, which ultimately affects patient care. This study aims to identify the prevalence, contributing factors, and mitigation of burnout among healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Method: This is a web-based cross-sectional study conducted among 177 healthcare workers during Covid-19 pandemic in Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, Nepal, from June to December 2021. The participants were selected using a convenience sampling technique. The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory scale (>50) was used to assess the level of burnout among healthcare workers during this crisis, along with contributing factors and mitigation strategies to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic. The descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis and post-hoc test were utilized
Result: The prevalence of burnout for healthcare workers was 125 (70.6%). Nurses and healthcare workers, who have previously worked in covid-19 management were having significantly higher level of personal burnout (H= 13.34, p= 0.004) and work related burnout (H=9.78, p=0.02) score. The main concerns were fear of infecting the family members (80.79%), followed by a lack of resources such as oxygen, personal protective equipment (64.97%). The major mitigation strategies were the provision of incentives (77.97%), good hospital management (74.01%), and training for healthcare professionals (67.8%).
Conclusion: Healthcare workers have higher burnout scores in covid -19 pandemic. The study indicated the necessity of employing effective strategies at the individual and institutional level to overcome Covid-19 crises.
Associated Factors with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder among Undergraduate Medical Students of a Teaching Hospital
Authors: Bhandari Sunita , Tuladhar Heera
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome in women which adversely affects social, academic, or work performance. The mechanisms underlying PMDD are still insufficiently known, the findings indicate a multifactorial genesis. Prevalence data of PMDD and its potential associated risk factors is sparse in Nepal. This study aimed to determine the associated factors with PMDD among undergraduate medical students of a teaching hospital in Nepal.
Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted among unmarried female medical students at KIST medical college and teaching hospital from 1st June to 30th July, 2023. Students were assigned from each of the four MBBS years (First, Second, Third, and Final) through random sampling till the desired sample size was achieved. Questionnaires about socio-demographic, menstrual, lifestyle variables and questionnaire for diagnosis of PMDD were administered. PMDD was diagnosed from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual – fifth edition (DSM-5) of the American Psychiatric Association (APA). Data Analysis was performed using SPSS version 16. Data calculated as frequencies, mean, standard deviation and chi square test, independent t test with p-value of < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: The prevalence of PMDD according to DSM-V criteria was 41 (36.28%). PMDD was significantly associated with dysmenorrhea (P=0.030) and with intake of caffeinated beverages (P=0.034).
Conclusion: PMDD is prevalent among medical students in Nepal. The potential associated risk factors are dysmenorrhea and intake of caffeinated beverages.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Tobacco Smoking in Jumla, Nepal
Authors: Panta Prem Prasad , Neupane Pratima , Amgain Kapil , Lama Nishant , Panta IIchchya
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Globally, tobacco consumption is a major risk factor for mortality with an estimated five million deaths every year. Mortality due to cardiovascular diseases, cancer and respiratory conditions are the main cause of smoking. The rate of becoming smoker of teenagers increase day by day and 33% of them are believed to die due to consumption of tobacco. Almost 90% of them start smoking before the age of eighteen. The objective of this research is to study the prevalence, associated factors and behavior of cigarette smoking.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to find the prevalence of smoking and other associated factors. A sample of 345 students were recruited purposively from the selected school and a self administered questionnaire were used to collect the data in 2020 using WHO step survey.
Data were entered in EPI data and Univariate and bivariate analysis was done using SPSS16. Logistic regression was used to find the associated factors. P value less than 0.05 was considered as statistical significant.
Results: Among 318 students, 65% were male. The average age of the students was 18.03±1.65 years with the range of 15 to 25 years. The prevalence of smoking was estimated 23.3% (male=31.9% and female = 7.2%). The mean age of initiation of smoking was 16.5 years. Presence of parental smoking and smoking status was significantly associated (P < 0.05). Alcoholic habit was the predictor of smoking (p<0.05). Peer pressure (83.7%), exam load (55.8%), frustration (51.2%) family environment (43%), advertisement (34.9%), pleasure (26.7%) and curiosity (22.1%) were the main reason of starting smoking.  They had the knowledge of harmful effects of smoking i.e. cause cancer (91.8%), chronic bronchitis (65.70%), laryngeal cancer (42.10%), heart disease (34.3%).
Conclusion: The prevalence of smoking was remarkably high in college students. Thus, it is important to address this preventable problem.
Functional Outcome of Distal Radius Fractures in Elderly Treated By Close Reduction And Cast Application under Hematoma Block
Authors: Dumre Arjun , Maharjan Rajram , Gurung Ganesh
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Distal radius fractures are common in elderly population. Various options of treatment are available. Very good clinical outcomes have been reported in elderly patients with distal radius fractures treated by close reduction and cast application. The purpose of this study was to assess functional outcome of distal radius fractures in elderly treated by close reduction and cast application under hematoma block.
Methods: Sixty two patients (19 males,42 females; mean age 67.7± 5.7 years) aged >60 years with distal radius fractures Frykman I to IV were treated with close reduction and cast application under hematoma block. Pain level was assessed using VAS score. Anatomical and functional results were assessed with radiological parameters, range of motion and DASH score at 2,6,12,24 and 52 weeks follow up.
Results: Union was achieved in all fractures with mean time of 6.1±0.4weeks.At final follow up, mean radial height, radial inclination and radial tilt were 6.39 mm, 18.4°and 4.2° respectively. Mean VAS score and DASH score were 0.76 and 10.1 respectively. Complications were seen in 5 ( 6 % ) patients.
Conclusion: Distal radius fractures in elderly treated by close reduction under hematoma block and cast application has good functional outcome.