bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF PREFERRED ISLAMIC LEGAL MAXIMS ON THE PRONOUNCEMENT OF TALAK OUTSIDE THE COURT IN MALAYSIA: A BRIEF DISCUSSION
Authors: Tajul Urus Nur Sarah , Azhar Alias Azhar
Published: October 2020

This article discusses the application of Islamic legal maxims on the pronouncement of talak outside the court in Malaysia. The purpose of this article is to identify the preferred Islamic legal maxims by judges for divorce cases. The concept of divorce was analysed to see preferred Islamic legal maxims as an essential element in the submission of each case in order to study the role of preferred Islamic legal maxims as an argument in Islamic law and to examine the position of the writing of judgment in Islam. This study was based on a qualitative approach with two main methodologies, namely, data collection and data analysis methods. Data were gathered through document analysis and interviews over four months in 2017 in the states of Kedah and Kelantan in Malaysia. This study also examined the position and importance of judgment writing in Islamic law by interviewing two academicians and four legal practitioners to obtain information on the application of preferred Islamic legal maxims in judgments and the practice of judgment writing in divorce cases in Malaysia. Data were analysed by applying the content analysis method. This method was also used to analyse the documents obtained from the respondents to extract detailed information on the application of preferred Islamic legal maxims in divorce cases. The results of the study suggest that legal maxims play a significant role in deriving rulings and supporting submissions in dealing with Shariah cases. The preferred Islamic legal maxims, which contain the Maqasid al-Shariah values, must be in parallel with al-Quran and al-Sunnah. Given the prevalence of family issues today, it is hoped that society can entrust Maqasid al-Shariah in dealing with divorce cases. Cooperation between Shariah judges and lawyers helps in developing innovative elements encompassing religious and legal aspects. In this global era, the application and trend of Islamic legal maxims will have a tremendous impact on religious and institutional courts, in particular, Shariah Courts at the national level. This application is aimed at eliminating confusion among the parties involved, specifically, and the Muslim community, in general.
IR 4.0. IN PARLIAMENT: CONCEPTUALISING THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN THE PARLIAMENT OF MALAYSIA’S PARLIAMENTARY QUESTIONS
Authors: Saari Muthanna
Published: October 2020

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0.) offers significant opportunities to humankind in revitalising human values through which the emerging technologies inevitably seam into daily societal life. Legislatures face ever-increasing challenges in fulfilling their duties in such a complicated society which subsequently entails complex legislations. Parliamentary questions (PQs) as one of the traditional tools utilised by parliamentarians provide a quintessential mechanism to achieve the oversight functions of parliament. However, there are still immense undiscovered potentials of PQs, yet many previous studies have not looked into the content of the questions and the consequences of the response to the conduct of governments. This paper set out to examine the usefulness of IR 4.0. namely, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning towards improving the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of parliament and the government. The research data of this exploratory and interpretative study is drawn from three main sources: literature studies, semi-structured interviews, and participant observation of the existing PQs processing in the Dewan Rakyat, Parliament of Malaysia. This study has found that generally, the approval of such technologies introduction to the parliamentary businesses is contingent upon its ability to capture complex considerations in the existing environment.
IMPLICATIONS OF MATRIMONIAL OFFENCES TOWARDS THE FAMILY INSTITUTION IN THE ERA OF GLOBALISATION
Authors: Tajul Urus Nur Sarah , Azhar Alias
Published: October 2020

This paper debates the implications of matrimonial offenses on the family institution. The offence of pronouncing talaq (divorce utterance) outside the court is chosen instead of the other two matrimonial offences, which are underage marriage and polygamy without consent. The choice is due to the practice of pronouncing talaq outside the court being an infringement of the existing legal procedure. This issue is raised when the divorce application procedure, which requires talaq to be pronounced in court, continues to be questioned by religious groups and society who are skeptical of the Islamic family law currently in force in the country. The objectives of this article are first, to identify the legal provisions related to divorce application procedure according to its application in Malaysia as well as the role of the Advisory Unit under the Administration of Family Law Division, Kelantan Islamic Affairs Department at Lundang, Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Second, this paper aims to analyse the implications that can be expected if talaq is not pronounced in court and the catalyst for the occurrence of this phenomenon. Third, the paper suggests that religious groups and society be more open in the era of globalisation by considering the maslahah and public interest in general. This study used qualitative data that were gathered through document analysis and interviews. Data analysis was performed by adopting a descriptive approach using content analysis. The finding of the study showed the existence of global impacts on the family institution arising from the offence of pronouncing talaq outside the court. Thus, it is hoped that religious groups and legal experts can work together to create elements of innovation and reduce misunderstandings between the shariah law and legislation that is in force. Awareness and empowerment of law compliance should be implemented collectively so that compliance of the existing law is achieved with deep understanding and awareness. Furthermore, messages conveyed by the religious groups should be consistent and not in conflict with the law that is currently in force.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF CORPORATE SHAREHOLDERS
Authors: Widijowati Rr. Dijan , Darmawan Halim
Published: October 2020

Corporations in the form of Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia are regulated in Limited Liability Company Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, this Law regulates the liability of corporations and/or shareholders who commit acts against the law, but the liability that can be asked of shareholders does not exceed existing shares. This study uses normative legal research methods. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. For data analysis, the qualitative jurisdictional analysis method was used. From this research, it can be found that law enforcement against shareholders who commit acts against the law can be upheld and the outcome is that the action against the law which was originally a civil action and then turned into a criminal act. By using the Piercing, the corporate veil doctrine, shareholders who commit acts against the law can be sentenced to criminal and all their assets to cover the financial losses of the state due to their actions. It is universally applied on the basis of fraudulent acts carried out to rake in personal profit and by implementing civil forfeiture or civil recovery, the proceeds of crimes committed by shareholders are likely to be returned.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ODD-EVEN NUMBER PLATE TRAFFIC POLICY BASED ON THE REGULATION OF GOVERNOR JAKARTA
Authors: Riyanto Riyanto
Published: October 2020

The development of the number of motorized vehicles in Indonesia from 2014 until 2017 has reached 138,556,669 units, the average number of vehicles continues to increase from 6% to 9% per year. The increase in the level of congestion can be felt very significantly. The principal aims of this paper, to evaluate the justification for a national road policy by investigating the Governor of Jakarta Regulation No. 155 of 2018 of its implementations on national roads in Indonesia, especially Jakarta. By looking deeper into the contents of the Articles in Governor of Jakarta Regulation No. 155 of 2018. From this, we will know whether the effectiveness of the Law can discipline highway users with odd-even strategies. The method used in the study is a normative juridical approach to literature and this research was conducted by collecting various literature and secondary data related to the research that will be conducted. The results found that the legal provisions still needed to impose sanctions for violations of the violation of Governor Regulation No. 155 of 2018, meaning that it needs to be reconsidered by the Jakarta Regional Government to make the provisions of separate sanctions outside Article 280.
EKSTERNALITAS RUANG DARI KEBERADAAN PASAR ULAR TERHADAP PERMUKIMAN DI SEKITARNYA
Authors: Nugraha Aditya Fhazar , Ramanindra Muhammad , Ghiyas Muhammad , Hantono Dedi
Published: October 2020

Hampir semua pasar yang ada di Indonesia memberikan dampak bagi lingkungan sekitarnya. Eksternalitas ruang yang terjadi akibat terbentuknya sebuah ruang baru yang digunakan sebagai tempat interaksi sosial dan ekonomi menjadi sebuah bahasan yang menarik untuk diteliti. Eksternalitas ruang, baik itu positif maupun negatif akan memiliki nilai dan bobot yang berbeda tergantung dari rentang waktu dan cakupan wilayah yang terjadi. Pasar Ular merupakan salah satu pasar informal yang terletak di Kecamatan Koja, Jakarta Utara. Letaknya berbatasan langsung dengan pemukiman warga Rawabadak sehingga berdampak terhadap permukiman mereka. Untuk itu penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan deskriptif. Dari metode yang dilakukan terlihat dampak tersebut memaksa penduduk sekitar melakukan penyesuaian agar dapat hidup nyaman. Upaya-upaya penyesuaian tersebut mengubah kebiasaan dan gaya hidup mereka.
KEKUATAN DAN KEBUTUHAN PERANCAH BINGKAI/FRAME SCAFFOLD PADA KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG
Authors: Yasin Nurina
Published: October 2020

Alat perancah digunakan sebagai lantai kerja dan sebagai jalan lintas bagi pekerja dalam berbagai proyek kontruksi. Alat perancah juga digunakan sebagai sarana keselamatan pekerja konstruksi. Kekuatan perancah dan bekisting dalam menahan beban di atasnya bergantung pada perencanaan dimensinya. Pada Proyek Pembangunan Perkantoran The Manhattan Square untuk Middle Tower digunakan perancah jenis bingkai/frame scaffold. Kebutuhan perancah bingkai/frame scaffold pada luasan 64 m² dibutuhkan 40 set perancah. Total beban mati sebesar 39.491 kg, sedangkan untuk total beban hidup sebesar 6.400 kg. Kombinasi pembebanan yang didapat sebesar 57.629,2 kg. Titik (beban struktur) yang harus dipikul olek tiap tiang scaffolding adalah sebesar 720,365 kg. Beban maksimum yang dapat ditanggung main frame adalah 5000 kg, akibat kondisi lapangan yang sulit diprediksi maka nilai reduksi dari kekuatan scaffolding yang digunakan sebesar 0,6. Maka besar kekuatan tiap tiang scaffolding untuk menahan beban adalah 3.000 kg. Maka perencanaan perhitungan kekuatan perancah memenuhi syarat dalam memikul beban di atasnya, yaitu 3.000 kg > 1.440,73 kg.
PENGARUH AKULTURASI PADA MAKNA ORNAMEN BUNGA TERATAI DI MIHRAB MASJID SANG CIPTA RASA CIREBON
Authors: Schiffer Lia Rosmala , Suprapti Atiek , Rukayah R. Siti , Nugraha Yudi
Published: October 2020

Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa yang terletak di sisi barat alun-alun di depan Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon merupakan salah satu masjid tertua yang ada di Pulau Jawa sebagai peninggalan dari bukti penyebaran agama Islam oleh para Walisongo di Pulau Jawa. Bukti fisik bangunan dari segi arsitektur mempunyai nilai simbolis dan historis dari pengaruh Islam di Cirebon. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori akulturasi dan makna pada elemen arsitektural berupa ornamentasi pada interior peninggalan bangunan masjid bersejarah. Dan secara arsitektural membahas masjid dengan pendekatan dari pengaruh akulturasi dari Hindu, Budha dan Islam terhadap ornament pada masjid, dengan demikian teori dan metodologi yang digunakan dapat menangkap fenomena akulturasi dalam arsitektur masjid ini melalui penelusuran masjid sebagai Peninggalan arsitektur islam dan dalam proses pengaruh budaya nusantara pada ornamentasi pada bangunan masjid. Analisis data mencakupi: (1) indentifikasi unsur artistik dari objek (seni hias Teratai pada Mihrab bangunan Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa), konfigurasi elemen rupa dan bentuk, dan kaitannya dengan pengaruh dari Hindu-Budha-Mesir ; (2) tahap interpretasi makna ornamen, yaitu pengaruh akulturasi dengan pertimbangan berbagai gejala visual. Dapat dibuat kesimpulan bahwa memang dari tahun pembuatannya, Masjid Sang Cipta Rasa dibangun pada 1489 M, pada masa itua dalah masa peralihan masa pra-Islam ketika Jawa masih dikuasai Mataram Hindu ke masa Kerajaan Raja-raja Islam dengan persebaran agam Islam melalui para Walisongo di Pulau Jawa. Dimasa peralihan inilah masjid dibangun dengan toleransi kepada kebudayaan sekitar yaitu terlihat dengan masih adanya pengaruh Hindu Budha Mesir pada tampilan ornament bunga Teratai pada masjid ini.
PENILAIAN ESTETIKA FASAD BANGUNAN MODERN BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DI KOTA BOGOR DENGAN METODE CLUSTERING K-MEANS
Authors: Sutomo Edy , Dini Sumaiyah Fitrian
Published: October 2020

Kota Bogor sebagai salah satu kota penyangga ibukota tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi bahwa masyarakatnya yang plural tentu secara umum mempunyai akses teknologi yang cukup terhadap segala fenomena termasuk di dalamnya adalah pengetahuan (knowledge) tentang arsitektur, studi ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui persepsi maupun preferensi masyarakat terhadap fasad bangunan modern khususnya bangunan publik. Pemilihan metode K-means lebih dikarenakan mengingat data yang digunakan dalam variabel Kuisioner sangat sederhana parameternya yaitu mengenai preferensi pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap elemen arsitektural pada fasad bangunan. K-means clustering adalah jenis pembelajaran tanpa pengawasan, yang digunakan ketika terdapat entitas yang dimiliki merupakan data yang tidak berlabel.Tujuan dari algoritma ini adalah untuk menemukan kelompok dalam data, dengan jumlah kelompok yang diwakili oleh variabel K. Algoritma ini bekerja secara iteratif untuk menetapkan setiap titik data ke salah satu kelompok K berdasarkan pada fitur yang disediakan. Poin data dikelompokkan berdasarkan kesamaan fitur. Hasil dari algoritma pengelompokan K-means meliputi Centroid dari cluster K, yang dapat digunakan untuk memberi label data baru, dan label untuk data pelatihan (setiap titik data digunakan ke satu cluster) untuk memperjelas mekanisme kinerja K-means dicoba dengan menggunakan Ms Excell.
MAKNA TATA LETAK TIGA KELENTENG TERHADAP PECINAN PASAR LAMA DI KOTA TANGERANG (KELENTENG BOEN TEK BIO, BOEN SAN BIO DAN BOEN HAY BIO)
Authors: Syoufa Ade , Purwanto Edi , Harsritanto Bangun Indrakusumo Radityo , Hasan Raziq
Published: October 2020

Pecinan Pasar Lama merupakan permukiman yang menjadi cikal bakal dari kota Tangerang. Etnis Tionghoa masuk ke wilayah Tangerang tahun 1407 yang dipimpin oleh Tje Tje Lung. Perjanjian dengan Sanghyang Anggalarang menjadikan etnis Tionghoa mendapat sebidang tanah di sebelah timur sungai Cisadane yaitu Teluk Naga. Kedatangan etnis Tionghoa berikutnya pada saat terjadi pemberontakan etnis Tionghoa di Batavia, oleh pemerintah VOC disebar permukimannya dibeberapa wilayah Tangerang. Pecinan Pasar Lama yang terletak dilekukan sungai Cisadane, sekilas terlihat sama dengan pecinan lainnya yang berada di pinggir sungai. Namun pecinan Pasar Lama menjadi berbeda dengan adanya dua kelenteng pelengkap dari kelenteng Boen Tek Bio, yaitu Boen San Bio dan Boen Hay Bio yang memberikan makna bagi pecinan tersebut. Untuk mengetahui makna kelenteng–kelenteng tersebut bagi pecinan Pasar Lama maka diperlukan penggalian sejarah, budaya dan religi etnis Tionghoa. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna tata letak tiga kelenteng tua Boen Tek Bio, Boen San Bio dan Boen Hay Bio di kota Tangerang terhadap pecinan Pasar Lama. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan ethnografi, yaitu menguraikan sejarah dan budaya etnis Tionghoa di pecinan Pasar Lama dan tiga kelenteng tua tersebut. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa pecinan Pasar Lama terbentuk dari pengharapan leluhur etnis Tionghoa sebelumnya yang menginginkan kemakmuran, keberuntungan dan pelestarian generasinya di tanah Tangerang ini, sedangkan makna dari tiga kelenteng yaitu, pengharapan leluhur etnis Tionghoa untuk etnis Tionghoa yang tinggal di pecinan pasar lama menjadi orang–orang yang memiliki keberuntungan, kemakmuran terbebas dari malapetaka dan memiliki nilai–nilai kebajikan yang setinggi gunung dan seluas samudera.
TIPOLOGI MOTIF ORNAMEN PADA ARSITEKTUR RUMAH VERNAKULAR DESA LUBUK SUKON DAN LUBUK GAPUY ACEH BESAR
Authors: Natasya
Published: October 2020

Kajian mengenai tipologi motif ornamen arsitektur ini dilakukan dengan cara menjelajahi karakteristik fisik dan visual pada struktur selubung bangunan rumah tradisional Aceh. Kajian komponen selubung bangunan lebih ditekankan pada tipologi fasade bangunan vernakular Aceh yang diturunkan dengan menggunakan tiga kategori tipologi Rafael Moneo (1978) yang meliputi analisis struktur, ekspresi dan fungsi. Melalui kategorisasi tipe panel-panel dari selubung eksterior, dapat dirumuskan adanya delapan elemen penyusun selubung yang mengandung ornamen, yaitu; theuep gaseue (lisplang), tulak angen (tolak angin), bara (papan bara), pinto (pintu), binteih (dinding), peulangan, kindang, dan rinyeun (tangga). Hasil analisis menunjukkan motif yang memiliki frekuensi tertinggi pada rumah vernakular Aceh di Desa Lubuk Sukon dan Lubuk Gapuy adalah motif flora bungong pucok reubong (pucuk tunas bambu).
ANALISIS FONDASI BORED PILE PADA GEDUNG 23 LANTAI DI TANAH LEMPUNG DAERAH CIBUBUR
Authors: Mandasari Febry , Fauziyah Annisa
Published: October 2020

Indonesia terletak pada pertemuan antara lempeng tektonik yang akibat pertemuan tersebut membentuk gugusan kepulauan di Indonesia. Konsep bangunan tahan gempa wajib dipahami dan dapat dilakukan inovasi berupa bangunan tahan gempa agar dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kerusakan struktur dan adanya korban jiwa akibat gempa bumi yang terjadi. Bangunan tahan gempa yang dimaksud adalah sebuah bangunan yang tidak mengalami kegagalan atau tidak mengalami kerntuhan pada saat gempa besar terjadi dapat memberikan waktu untuk melakukan evakuasi lebih lama. Fondasi didefinisikan sebagai bagian dari struktur bangunan yang berhubungan langsung dengan tanah dan berfungsi untuk menyalurkan beban yang diterima dari struktur atas ke lapisan tanah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada lokasi perancangan pembangunan struktur gedung beton bertulang 23 lantai yang akan dibangun di Jl. Raya Alternatif Cibubur (Trans Yogie), Cibubur Depok (16945). Perencanaan fondasi ini menggunakan metode Meyerhoff dengan memakai data NSPT pada boring hole 2. Diameter tiang fondasi yang digunakan adalah 80 cm dengan kedalaman 20 m. Daya dukung ultimit tiang yang didapatkan adalah 906,708 ton dengan faktor keamanan 2,5 sehingga didapat daya dukung ijin tiang sebesar 362,431 ton. Penurunan fondasi tiang terjadi sebesar 0,0323 m atau setara dengan 32 mm dimana penurunan ini termasuk ke dalam batas aman penurunan yakni kurang dari 65 mm.
MEMPREDIKSI KUAT LENTUR BERDASARKAN KUAT TEKAN BETON NORMAL
Authors: Handayani Tri
Published: October 2020

Kekuatan beton diketahui dari kuat tekan (f’c) dan kuat lentur (fs) yang dimiliki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini memprediksi kuat lentur beton normal pada umur 7 hari dan 21 hari. Metode penelitian ini adalah melakukan penelitian di laboratorium dan perencanaan campuran menggunakan metode ACI. Benda uji yang dibuat benda uji kubus K- 200, K- 300 dan K-350 dan benda uji beton silinder dengan mutu beton f’c = 16,6 Mpa, f’c = 25 Mpa dan f’c = 30 Mpa. Nilai prediksi antara kuat tekan dan kuat lentur beton normal pada umur 7 hari yaitu 1 dan pada umur 21 hari 0,91. Nilai prediksi diperoleh dengan metode interpolasi. Hasil prediksi kuat lentur pada beton K-200 umur 7 hari diperoleh kuat lentur fs = 10 Mpa dan 21 hari fs = 11,76 Mpa. Beton K-300 umur 7 hari fs = 10,25 Mpa dan 21 hari fs = 12,70 Mpa. Beton K-350 umur 7 hari fs = 13,23 Mpa dan 21 hari fs = 14,11 Mpa. Hasil prediksi kuat lentur pada beton silinder f’c = 16,6 Mpa umur 7 hari fs =2,45 Mpa dan 21 hari fs = 2,88 Mpa. Beton Silinder f’c = 25 MPa umur 7 hari fs = 2,83 Mpa dan 21 hari fs = 3,86 Mpa. Beton silinder f’c = 30 Mpa pada umur 7 hari fs = 3 Mpa dan 21 hari fs = 4,27 Mpa. Hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa kuat tekan berbanding lurus dengan kuat lentur beton.
Desafios da aprendizagem remota por estudantes universitários no contexto da Covid-19
Authors: Lima Alisson Cunha , Freitas Jacqueline Oliveira , Pereira Lucas de Almeida Santos Rocha , Silva Vanessa Gomes da , Coelho Maíra Moreira Peixoto , Peixoto Thais Moreira , Andrade Juliana Nascimento , Musse Jamilly de Oliveira
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Relatar as experiências de trabalho remoto e EaD de um grupo do PET-Saúde Interprofissionalidade na pandemia. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência das atividades realizadas por um grupo do PET-Saúde, vinculado a Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS) e ao Centro de Atendimento ao Diabético e Hipertenso (CADH), de março a junho de 2020. As atividades presenciais na UEFS e no CADH foram substituídas por atividades remotas e EaD. A metodologia utilizada envolveu a incorporação de ferramentas virtuais em: 1) Seminários e cursos EaD; 2) Estabelecimento de estratégias de inovação para atuação em saúde; 3) Construção de materiais de Educação em Saúde. Resultados: As ferramentas educacionais virtuais permitiram a realização de um trabalho inovador, focado na formação inicial e continuada de alunos, professores e profissionais de saúde. Mudanças no fluxo dos pacientes, produção de cartilha e artigos também foram atividades desenvolvidas. Conclusão: O uso de plataformas virtuais e EaD favoreceram o planejamento de ações, proporcionando ganho de conhecimento individual e coletivo, permitindo alterações no serviço, orientação dos pacientes e produção científica.
Estimating the Transmission Risk of COVID-19 in Nigeria: A Mathematical Modelling Approach
Authors: FA Irany , SE Akwafuo , T Abah , AR Mikler
Published: October 2020

Objectives: The potential burden of COVID-19 in sub-Saharan African might be substantially more significant than reported, and more than the existing health system can handle. Hence, in this study, we estimate and project the burden and transmission risk of COVID-19, in Nigeria, using current interventions.
Methods: Modified SEIR epidemic mathematical model was used to simulate the disease progression in weeks, for up to 19 weeks. Different situations, involving zero-intervention and varying degrees of interventions are modeled. For the intervention phase, 25% and 75% social distancing are considered, while border closure includes 80% closure of airports, seaports, and intra-state borders, using available data as of 15th May 2020.
Results: The effects of various interventions on the R0 of COVID-19 are presented. A higher percentage of social distancing appears to be more effective in controlling the spread of COVID-19 in Nigeria than border closure. Up to 131,000 persons could be infected if there are no interventions.
Conclusion: According to our results, it is easier to enforce 75% closures than 25%, as the percentage of the population complying with social distancing is higher when at least 75% of public places were closed. The minimum requirement of the population percentage that needs to comply with the social distancing advice, to weaken the epidemic can be obtained from the model.
Ilia Delio: De la teología cíborg a la mecánica cuántica
Authors: Génova Francisco J.
Published: October 2020

La teología de Ilia
Delio se acerca valientemente hasta
las últimas fronteras de la ciencia y
la tecnología en nuestro mundo del
siglo XXI. Estas fronteras incluyen de
modo especial a la mecánica cuántica y al cíborg, y muy cerca de ellas
también a la inteligencia artificial y
al transhumanismo. Ella insiste en la
necesidad de superar lo que denomina el complejo helénico, el marco
de comprensión de una metafísica
y una cosmología pertenecientes a
otra época que no pueden ya por más
tiempo servir a la transmisión de la
fe. Delio se define a sí misma como
una cristiana cíborg y trabaja en una
teología nueva para un tiempo nuevo,
aunque algunas de sus conclusiones
puedan ser rechazadas, su impulso
es importante para desarrollar una
teología que realmente sea significativa en nuestro mundo
Conciencia, desarrollo de la doctrina cristiana y fe. Pensamiento y vida de san John Henry Newman1
Authors: Santayana Lozano Enrique
Published: October 2020

Se establecen las relaciones internas entre tres núcleos
fundamentales del pensamiento
de Newman: conciencia, fe y desarrollo de la doctrina cristiana; y se
muestran, además, como claves
interpretativas de su biografía, fundamentalmente hasta su conversión
a la Iglesia Católica en 1845. La tesis
es que la fe, como contenido de verdad, es la piedra clave que sostiene
este edificio de pensamiento y vida.
A ella tiende el mandato de la conciencia, el primero de los elementos
que sostienen el acto libre de la fe.
El desarrollo de la doctrina cristiana
establece el vínculo entre la fe revelada y el lugar donde esta fe vive, la Iglesia Católica Romana
Bio-bibliografía de Francisco Cantelar Rodríguez
Authors: Justo Fernández Jaime
Published: October 2020

El Dr. D. Francisco Cantelar Rodríguez nació el 30 de mayo de 1932 en
Ons-Brión, A Coruña. Comenzó sus estudios eclesiásticos en el Seminario de
Santiago de Compostela y los concluyó en la Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, donde obtuvo brillantemente los grados de Licenciado en Teología y
Doctor en Derecho Canónico. En 1956 fue ordenado sacerdote en Salamanca,
para la diócesis de Santiago de Compostela, en la que ejerció, por breve
tiempo, labores pastorales en las parroquias de San Félix de Brión y San Julián
de Pontecesures. En 1959 ingresó en el Cuerpo eclesiástico de Capellanes del
Ejército de Tierra. Como capellán militar estuvo destinado sucesivamente en
Valladolid, Córdoba, Zamora, Astorga y A Coruña. En 1993 pasó a la situación
de reserva con el grado de Teniente Coronel castrense y en 1997 a retirado
por edad. Desde entonces fijó su residencia en Santiago de Compostela. Tuvo
siempre una especial vinculación afectiva a la Universidad Pontifica de Salamanca, con la que colaboró generosa y eficazmente hasta su muerte.
Sínodos medievales del Obispado de Mallorca
Authors: Amengual i Batle Josep
Published: October 2020

A unas indicaciones sobre el origen del cristianismo en las Islas Baleares, datado
en el siglo V, siguen las referentes a las épocas vándala y bizantina. Ofrecemos
una nota historiográfica sobre los sínodos mallorquines, que son posteriores a la
conquista catalana de 1229, y data del primer sínodo reunido por el primer obispo
Ramon de Torrella, en 1250. Sin embargo, la documentación sinodal empieza en 1266,
plasmada en cinco sínodos, que llegan hasta 1271, en tiempos del obispo Pere de
Morella (1266-1282). Quedan unos pocos cánones sin atribución episcopal alguna.
Sobre estas constituciones observamos que constituyen una aplicación del concilio de
Letrán IV, que siguen la praxis disciplinar de la provincia Tarraconense. No obstante, a
diferencia de sus cánones, redactados en latín según el uso general, los mallorquines
están todos en catalán, lo cual es una aportación singular a una lengua románica. En
cambio, el sínodo celebrado en pleno Cisma de Occidente, en 1395, por el obispo
Lluís de Prades i d’Arenós, está en latín, y trata de la disciplina clerical y prescribe
un trato más humano de los esclavos y, especialmente de las esclavas. Completa este texto un resumen en catalán, publicado en las parroquias
CONSILIA EXTRAVAGANTIA. UN REPERTORIO IN CORSO D’OPERA
Authors: Ascheri Mario , Maffei Paola
Published: October 2020

L’importanza della letteratura consiliare, pur rilevata sporadicamente in precedenza, è stata messa in luce a partire dagli anni Cinquanta; da allora un sempre
maggior numero di studi è stato dedicato a questo genere letterario. I consilia furono
forse il maggior veicolo di penetrazione dell’insegnamento giuridico nella prassi e
la loro ampia circolazione manoscritta, come singoli pezzi oppure come raccolte, si
confermò e si amplificò con la stampa a caratteri mobili. Intendiamo censire quella
parte della letteratura consiliare difficilmente individuabile, vale a dire i consilia di un
autore pubblicati in raccolte altrui oppure in raccolte tematiche o all’interno di opere
di altro tipo; e inoltre le sottoscrizioni, le allegazioni, i nomi degli estensori di pareri
non inclusi e ricordati per aver consiliato nella stessa causa, e altre particolarità. Lo
spoglio sarà circoscritto, almeno per il momento, alle edizioni di consilia presenti
nella biblioteca di Domenico Maffei, famosa per la sua ricchezza e particolarmente
«completa» riguardo alla letteratura consiliare. I risultati della catalogazione verranno offerti via via online ad accesso aperto
Algunas reflexiones acerca del Sínodo Diocesano de Ciudad Rodrigo de 1592 del Obispo Martín de Salvatierra
Authors: García Sánchez Justo
Published: October 2020

Martín de Salvatierra fue un prelado, que estudió en Salamanca, pero se graduó
como licenciado lejos del Estudio Salmantino, fue fiscal e inquisidor en diversos tribunales hispanos, siendo promovido a obispo de AlbarracÍn, más tarde a Segorbe y
en 1591 a la sede episcopal de Ciudad Rodrigo. Convocó la asamblea sinodal en abril
de 1592, y las sesiones se prolongaron del 19 al 23 de dicho mes, domingo a jueves,
aprobándose las 73 constituciones, distribuidas en cinco libros, y estos en títulos, en
los que se regula la mayor parte de materias canónicas, aplicando el Concilio Tridentino, junto a otros preceptos del Corpus Iuris Canonici y con gran atención a las
costumbres del territorio, algunas de las cuales son prohibidas, pero otras mantienen
su vigencia, por decisión del poder legislativo diocesano
El Synodicum Hispanum: origen, elaboración, contenido y repercusión
Authors: Justo Fernández Jaime
Published: October 2020

El Synodicon hispanum es la obra que contiene la edición crítica de los sínodos
de España y Portugal celebrados entre el Concilio IV de Letrán (1215) y el Concilio
de Trento (1563). Su primer volumen se editó en 1981, está a punto de publicarse el
volumen 14 y, previsiblemente con el volumen 15, en avanzado estado de elaboración, concluirá la obra. El Synodicon hispanum parte de la iniciativa del Prof. A. García y García que contó, desde el inicio, con la laboriosa y experta colaboración del Dr.
D. Francisco Cantelar, quién, en el volumen VIII, asumió la continuación de la obra.
Este artículo pretende analizar el origen, la elaboración, el contenido y la repercusión
del, en palabras de Martin Bertram, «monumental Synodicon hispanum», en homenaje al Dr. Francisco Cantelar que dedicó cuarenta años de su vida a su elaboración.
EMPLOYEE PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL: AN EVALUATION OF SELECTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN PORT HARCOURT
Authors: Bienwi-Patrick, Ledum  , B. Chima Onuoha  , Best C. Eke
Published: October 2020

Performance Appraisal system represents a major tool for most of the organizations to evaluate various aspects of their employees. Despite the prominence of the organizational phenomenon, very limited research is done in Nigerian organization in this area .To analyses the perception of employees regarding the performance appraisal system implementation, the Deposit Money Banks in Port Harcourt, Rivers state are selected due to the reported high rate of staff turnover. In order to analyze the perception of employees regarding the new system and its implementation, 33 item questionnaires consist of 4 independent and one dependent variables was distributed among 150 employees who were acquainted with the Performance appraisal procedure. The study employed four measures of performance appraisal which are Procedural justice, Goal setting, feedback and Pay for performance and one criterion variable, the employee perception towards these performance appraisal process. The instrument used was a 5 point Likert scale questionnaire. Factor analysis and regression analysis was done through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25.The result shows the process was implemented as per organization guidelines to the overall satisfaction of employees. There are however some areas of improvement which have been noted in the conclusion. The results and outcome are in line with international published data.
KEYWORDS: Employee Perception, Performance Appraisal, Procedural Justice.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Global Medical Student Partnership program in undergraduate medical education
Authors: Samuels Hannah , Rojas-Luengas Vanessa , Zereshkian Arman , Deng Shirley , Moodie Jenna , Veinot Paula , Bowry Ashna , Law Marcus
Published: October 2020

Background: The Global Medical Student Partnership (GMSP) is, a medical student-led international initiative to promote accessible Global Health learning. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the GMSP program in meeting its learning objectives.

Methods: Canadian and international medical student pairs met online monthly (January-May 2018) to discuss global health-related medical cases. Students then reviewed cases with local GMSP peers and faculty experts. A mixed-methods study was performed to evaluate whether the objectives of the program had been achieved. 26 of 32 (81.3%) students completed a questionnaire, and 13 (40.6%) also participated in one-on-one semi-structured interviews. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze students’ perspectives on skill development through GMSP.

Results: GMSP students agreed or strongly agreed that international collaboration and communication skills were more important to them following program participation (92.3%, 92.3% respectively). Many expressed that after GMSP, they knew more about their healthcare system, practices abroad and how to solve complex health issues (92.3%, 84.6%, 61.5% respectively). Qualitative data showed GMSP improved students’ communication and presentation skills, provided a foundation for international relationships, fostered appraisal of diverse health systems, and furthered students’ understanding of health advocacy.

Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that GMSP met its original objectives by providing students with opportunities to engage in international collaborations and to further develop their skills in advocacy, communication, and health-systems research. This program may be an important addition to medical education as it makes use of technology and peer-to-peer exchange to enable global health learning.
A Comparative Study of Walt Whitman and Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal on “SELF”
Authors: Sarmad Asim  , Dr. Aasia Nusrat  , Dr. Sardaraz Khan
Published: October 2020

In both religion & philosophy, the concept of self is of tremendous significance. It has always been an idea of contemplation for mankind as man has always discovered himself uncertain about the true value of his self. Self is a spiritual entity that contains the whole cosmos in itself & has dominion over the physical part of the body. Its power is fathomless & moves freely around the whole universe. Allama Iqbal & Walt Whitman are associated with different religious & cultural backgrounds, but despite this divergence, spiritual, ideological & poetical convergence can be seen in their works. The most striking similarity that can be spotted in their poetry, is their treatment of self. Both use self as a symbol of spirituality & mysticism. Iqbal’s Secret of Self & Whitman’s Song of Myself presents a distinct composition of religious, cultural, political & spiritual changes, their nations were going through. This research paper seeks to examine the poetry of Iqbal & Whitman to highlight the convergence as well as divergence in their beliefs on self.
Risk of gelocalization of manufacturing industry in Czechia: Regional aspects
Authors: Ženka Jan
Published: October 2020

This paper examines international relocation determinants of Czech manufacturing companies in order to estimate the probability of potential delocalizations. The research is based on statistical evaluation of "internal keep-factors" (particular company features strengthening the location inertia of manufacturing), which are divided into three main groups - capital intensity, complexity of value chain and business sophistication. Keep-factors, represented by six financial indicators, were examined on the company level. The sample covers 692 Czech manufacturing companies (foreign owned) with one hundred or more employees. The main goal is to identify regions threatened by delocalization, which is caused by high-level concentration of "footloose" companies.
Pengaruh Akses Media terhadap Status Imunisasi Dasar pada Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Musniati Nia , Suraya Izza , Farradika Yoli , Nur A’yunin Elia , Hidayati
Published: October 2020

In 2018, an estimated 19.4 million babies worldwide will not be achieved with basic immunization services. About 60% of these children live in 10 countries: Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Vietnam. This study aimed to determine the effect of media access on basic immunization status in Indonesia. This study was carried out using a cross-sectional design by further analyzing Indonesian IDHS data for 2017. The study was conducted from January to March 2020. The number of samples used was 6483 mothers who had children aged 12-23 months with a saturated sample technique. Data processing and analysis using SPSS and data analysis performed was univariate analysis, bivariate using Chi Square test, and multivariate using the Multiple Logistic Regression test. Bivariate results show a significant relationship between reading newspapers, watching television, and frequency of internet access with basic immunization status in Indonesia (P-value <0.05). Multivariate results showed a significant relationship between watching television and frequency of internet access with basic immunization status (P-value <0.05). The most dominant or most influential variable on Indonesia's basic immunization status is watching television with OR = 2,268 (1,754-2,931). Suggestions from this research are that the government promotes proper socialization about the importance of basic immunization in various media, especially in television media.
Hubungan Diet Tinggi Lemak dengan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris pada Siswa SMKN Tanjungsari Lampung
Authors: Giovanni Andre , Anggoro Wasono Hernowo , Sani Nopi , Nando Panonsih Resati
Published: October 2020

Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease that occurs mainly in adolescents about 15-18 years. Acne vulgaris is marked by various skin disorders such as blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and scarring. Sebum produced by the palette gland is an essential factor for acne vulgaris. One of the risk factors is food, which is a high-fat diet. This study aims to determine the relationship between a high-fat diet with acne vulgaris to the students in Tanjungsari public vocational high school South Lampung 2020. This study uses an analytic survey with a cross-sectional method. Samples were taken using proportionate stratified random sampling with 90 students in Tanjungsari public vocational high school South Lampung as a research subject. Data collection by survey method is interview and observation using 3x24 hours food recall, direct examination using a loop, and absent list of students in grades 10-12. This study uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. This research results from 90 subjects who found that females by 47 subjects (52,2%) and males by 43 subjects (47,8%). Subjects eating a high-fat diet are the most experienced with acne vulgaris by 42 subjects (82,4%) and didn’t experience acne vulgaris by 9 subjects (17,6%). Chi-Square test analysis results obtained p-value = 0,000 (p ≤ 0.05), which means a significant relationship between a high-fat diet with acne vulgaris. There is a meaningful relationship between a high-fat diet with acne vulgaris to students in Tanjungsari public vocational high school South Lampung 2020 (p ≤ 0,05).
Faktor Risiko Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Cikembar Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Putra Muh Guntur Sunarjono , Dewi Mira
Published: October 2020

One of the nutritional problems in Indonesia is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women, which is the cause of the high maternal mortality rate and low birth weight. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of CED in pregnant women with cross-sectional study design. The subject in this research were 70 pregnant women with and without CED (normal) at Cikembar Health Center Sukabumi district. CED group had less nutrition and health knowledge in comparison to the normal group. The level of energy and protein sufficiency in both groups was generally in the deficit category. Most of the CED group food security was in food insecurity while the normal group was in food vulnerable conditions. Based on the results of logistic regression analysis, it shows that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and household food security with the incidence of CED in pregnant women (p <0.05), but between the level of energy and protein adequacy shows an insignificant relationship (p> 0.05). The multiple logistic regression analysis results indicate that the factor affecting the incidence of CED in pregnant women is household food security. Besides, the level of knowledge of nutrition and health, food consumption, and household food security in CED pregnant women is low or deficit compared to the normal pregnant women.
Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Dosay Sentani Barat Kabupaten Jayapura Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Asrianto  , Fachruddin  , Indra Taufik Sahli
Published: October 2020

Papua Province is one of the regions with the highest tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. Especially in the Dosay Health Center's working area, in 2017 found 34 cases, 24 cases in 2018, and 32 cases in 2019. This study aimed to determine the number of cases of TB at the Dosay Public Health Center in 2017-2019, based on gender, age, location of TB anatomy, and place of residence. This study is a quantitative descriptive study. The data source was collected from the Tb case examination's medical record and then analyzed with a descriptive statistic. The results showed that in 2017 and 2018, TB patients tended to be more dominated by women, namely (59.3%) and (70.8%), respectively. While in 2019, the number of men with TB was (61.7%). The highest number of TB sufferers in 2017 was in the age group 25-34 years, namely (37.5%). Meanwhile, the 0-14-year age group was the highest in 2018 and 2019, namely (33.3%) and (47%). The number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in 2017-2019 was higher than extrapulmonary tuberculosis. TB cases in 2017 were found mostly in Waibron Village and Maribu Village, namely (31.2%) and (28.8%). In 2018 Maribu Village had the highest, followed by Waibron Village, respectively (41.6%) and (29.1%). As for 2019, the most TB patients were found in Sabron Yaru Village with (32.3%). In conclusion, in 2017 and 2018, there were more female TB cases. While in 2019, the highest TB cases were in men. TB cases in 2017-2019 are mostly found in the age group <15 years. The anatomical location most commonly attacked by TB is the lungs. The areas with relatively high TB cases were Waibron, Maribu, and Sabron Yaru Village.
Modifikasi Alat Ukur Tinggi Lutut untuk Pasien Bedrest
Authors: Widiyawati Agatha , Yohan Yuanta  , Dwiana Sari Adinda
Published: October 2020

Height measurement with special conditions such as total bedrest in hospitalized patients, the elderly, and people with disabilities can use knee height measurement devices. A knee height caliper is an anthropometric tool that is rarely used because it is large and made of wood or iron. This tool needs to be modified with the right accuracy level and makes it easy to measure knee height in bed rest patients. This study aims to know practicality's status in using and carrying tools and measuring knee height modification accuracy. The research design used was Research and Development (RnD) with the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The first subject is the media expert on the media validation test using a validation assessment questionnaire. The media assessment is carried out at the implementation stage. The second subject is a nutritionist at dr. Soebandi Jember, as many as 11 nutritionists who are a small group. The percentage of the first stage media validation assessment was 74%, classified as good. The second stage was 70% classified as good, the third stage was 82% classified as very good, and the fourth stage was 100% classified as very good. The average result of the four stages of validation is 81.5% and classified as very good. The nutritionist's assessment results for the modification of the knee height device were 78.73%, and the media was classified as suitable for use. The study concludes that the modification of the knee height device is a tool designed using the 2015 Sketch Up software and from the results of the assessment of the knee height modification tool is suitable for use by health workers, especially nutritionists.
Uji Sensitivitas Kunyit Kuning dan Kunyit Putih Terhadap Bakteri Pencemar Susu
Authors: Nobiola Rezica Kanza , Triwahyuni Tusy , Triswanti Nia , Warganegara Efrida
Published: October 2020

Yellow turmeric (Curcuma longa) and white turmeric (Kaempferia rotunda) are one of the medicine plants and seasons that are used by most of the people. Turmeric belongs to the zingiberaceae family as a medicinal plant that is known to contain antibacterial substances. Antibacterial ingredients in turmeric, namely are curcuminoids and essential oils which are believed to be able to kill and inhibit bacteria. The purpose of this study is to know the sensitivity of yellow turmeric and white turmeric to milk contaminating disease using the Kirby Bauer method with a diffusion disk technique. The study design using experimental technique. Yellow turmeric rhizome extract and white turmeric were tested to the milk contaminating disease using diffusion disk technique with 12,5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% concentration. Yellow turmeric rhizome extract with 12,5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% concentration showed results inhibition diameter zone: 0 mm, 11,3 mm, 15,3 mm, and 17 mm. On the other hand, white turmeric gets no result in the inhibition diameter zone for all concentration. This study showed there is a sensitivity of yellow turmeric to bacteria of milk-contamination that causes foodborne disease using the Kirby Bauer method with white turmeric disk diffusion technique. There is no sensitivity to bacteria of milk-contamination that causes foodborne disease using the Kirby Bauer method with disk diffusion technique