bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS OPINI MENGGUNAKAN METODE TIGA KATA BAGI UMAT GEREJA PAROKI IJEN MALANG
Authors: Emanuel Raja Damaitu  , Novilia Kareja
Published: January 2022

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari upaya untuk mendukung program pemerintah dalam meningkatkan daya kreativitas dari masyarakat. Dewan Pengurus Pastoral Paroki Gereja Ijen telah berupaya untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dalam menyampaikan informasi dan opini melalui media website. Akan tetapi, permasalahannya adalah kurang percaya dirinya setiap pengurus dan angota untuk menulis konten media untuk websitetersebut. Melalui pelatihan peningkatan keterampilan menulis opini dengan metode tiga kata ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan minat dan keterampilan untuk menulis opini bagi umat Gereja Paroki Ijen. Hasilnya melalui diskusi, sharing¸dan praktik langsung keterampilan menulis umat Gereja Paroki Ijen meningkat. Peserta pelatihan dan pendampingan mampu membuat tulisan opini dengan sistematis, informatif, namun tidak terkesan kaku.

Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Menulis, Metode Tiga Kata, Peningkatan
Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) : Stimulus Persepsi Sesi 1-3 Terhadap Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Pasien Skizofernia
Authors: Gasril Pratiwi , Yarnita Yeni , Afrilliya Putri , Devita Yeni
Published: January 2022

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. One of the most common symptoms in schizophrenia is the appearance of hallucinations, which is about 70%. Purpose: This study is to effect Group Activity Therapy (TAK): Perception Stimulus sessions 1-3 on the Ability to Control Hearing Hallucinations in Schizophrenic Patients in Sebayang Room at Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province. This research research method is quantitative with a Quasi Experiment approach, conducted on 16 respondents from 03 to 13 March 2020 at the Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province. Researchers used the Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale (AHRS) module and evaluation sheet before and after the intervention. The technique used univariate and bivariate analysis with Paired Sample T Test. The results showed a significant influence between Group Activity Therapy (TAK) Perceptual Stimulation of the Ability to Control Auditory Hallucinations, with a value of p = 0.01.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM ANAK LUAR KAWIN MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Siska Lis Sulistiani
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kedudukan hukum dan klasifikasi dari anak luar kawin menurut hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia. Kehadiran anak dalam sebuah keluarga merupakan anugrah dari Allah Ta’ala yang harus dijaga. Akan tetapi, tidak sedikit dari masalah yang terjadi terkait keabsahan perkawinan yang berakibat hukum pada status hukum anak yang dihasilkan. Dari 2 sudut pandang hukum yang berbeda, yaitu hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia terkait anak luar kawin, dan siapa saja yang termasuk anak luar kawin dan apa akibat hukumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan sumber hukum primer berupa UU No.1 Tahun 1974, KUHPDT, Yurisprudensi, Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadis, sumber hukum sekunder seperti jurnal, buku, tesis, disertasi yang berkaitan, dikumpulkan dengan metode studi pustaka dan dianalisis melalui deskrisi analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terjadi perbedaan klasifikasi anak luar kawin menurut hukum positif dan hukum Islam, karena berbeda cara pandang khususnya terkait anak yang dihasilkan dari perkawinan sirri yang menurut hukum positif dalam ketegori anak luar kawin, sebagai akibat dari perkawinan yang tidak sah di mata hukum negara.
TRANSFORMASI FITRAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH
Authors: A Kumedi Ja’far  , Agus Hermanto  , Siti Nurjanah
Published: January 2022

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT), often a debate in the midst of globalization, both in the media and in online media, more so in Indonesia with the largest Muslim population in the world, both pro on the grounds of human rights (human rights) or gender. However, this discussion does not recede until here, but rather increasingly sticking out. The study in this study is, what is the view of maqasid al-Shari'ah towards LGBT in Indonesia? The benefit of this research is to know in depth and prove scientifically lgbt actions both normatively and juridically in Indonesia in the perspective of Maqashid al-Shari'ah. This research is a library reseach taken from some opinions of scholars' fiqh both classical and contemporary and the percentage of legislation in Indonesia, more articles that are pro against the LGBT movement. Bahkan MUI telah mengeluarkan Fatwa sejak 2014 Nomor 57 tentang keharaman tindakan LGBT dengan alasan tindakan yang menyalahi firah manusia dan merupakan perbuatan fahisyah. Begitu juga dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dengan tegas menjelaskan bahwa perkawinan dilakukan oleh seorang laki-laki dan perempuan untuk membina keluarga yang sakinah. Even MUI has issued a Fatwa since 2014 Number 57 on the prohibition of LGBT actions on the grounds of actions that violate human firah and are fahisyah acts. Similarly, in Law No. 1 of 1974 and compilation of Islamic law expressly explains that marriage is performed by a man and a woman to foster a sakinah family.
Laser technologies in the diagnostics and care of patients with decompensated forms of chronic venous insufﬁciency in the lower extremities
Authors: Duvansky V. A. , Musaev M. M. , Gutop M. M.
Published: January 2022

Purpose. To assess the degree of disorders in regional microcirculation in patients with decompensated forms of chronic venous insufﬁciency of lower extremities and potentials for their correction with low-level laser therapy (LLLT).

Material and methods. The authors analyzed results of examination and treatment of 66 patients with decompensated forms of chronic venous insufﬁciency in their lower extremities. 34 (51.5 %) patients, in addition to traditional therapy, had laser stimulation of microcirculation. For laser irradiation, infrared laser device “Mustang” (wavelength – 0.89 μm, frequency – 80 Hz, power – 10 W, exposure – 2 min per zone) was used. In laser course, there were 10 sessions. The state of microcirculation in tissues was examined with a computerized capillaroscope, a laser analyzer of capillary blood ﬂow and a gas analyzer.

Results. Microcirculation in patients with chronic venous insufﬁciency C6 has its speciﬁc features which, by ﬁndings of computerized capillaroscope, are manifested with deep suppression of tissue blood ﬂow: namely, expressed polymorphism of capillary structures, violation of sizeratio of capillary sections, increased venous section, decreased density of the capillary network by 1.8 times, increased pericapillary zone by 1.47 times , decreased speed of capillary blood ﬂow in the arterial section by 10.5 times and in the venous section by 11.5 times.

Conclusion. Patients with decompensated forms of chronic venous insufﬁciency in lower extremities were observed to have signiﬁcant morphological and functional changes in microcirculation, including structural changes in microvessels, decreased density of capillary network, increased prevascular zone, decreased speed of capillary blood ﬂow. As a result, these changes cause disorders in tissue trophism, progressive decrease in TcpO2 and development of trophic ulcers. Low-level laser stimulation of microcirculation in the complex treatment of patients with decompensated forms of chronic venous insufﬁciency activates transcapillary metabolism, helps to restore structures and functions of microvasculature by increasing the myogenic activity of smooth muscle cells of arterioles and precapillaries as well as by normalizing arterio-venous relationships what accelerates tissue granulation and ulcer epithelialization.
Infrared laser exposure in combination with branchedchain amino acid stimulates physiological adaptation of skeletal muscles
Authors: Gallyamutdinov R. V. , Golovneva E. S. , Revel-Muroz Zh. A. , Elovsky I. V.
Published: January 2022

Laser exposure stimulates cell proliferation and tissue repair. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) are widely used in sports medicine as a stimulator of anabolic processes. However, there is no evidence of the effect of combined laser and BCAA application on skeletal muscle morphometric characteristics during exercise in the training process.

Purpose: to study the effect of infrared laser exposure in combination with amino acid at myosatellitocytes and skeletal muscle myocytes during swimming training.

Material and methods. The experiment was conducted on 30 Wistar rats: Group 1 – intact, Group 2 – dynamic control (trainings with endurance swimming), Group 3 – trainings and BCAA, Group 4 – trainings and laser exposure at hip muscles (970 nm, 1 W, 60 s), Group 5 – combined exposure to laser and BCAA. Trainings were three times a week for 6 weeks; laser session was after each training. Samples of the bipedal thigh muscle were ﬁxed with formalin; histological sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin. The morphometric analysis of the digital image of objects with statistical processing by Mann – Whitney method was made.

Results. Laser exposure combined with BCAA during trainings increased the nuclei area and the number of myosatellites and myocytes; it also enlarged the cross section of muscle ﬁbers which was more pronounced if to compare with isolated laser irradiation of the muscle or BCAA.

Conclusions. Infrared laser exposure in combination with branched-chain amino acids effectively stimulates regeneration due to hyperplasia and hypertrophy of skeletal muscular tissue, thus providing physiological adaptation in the training process.
Laser therapy in rehabilitation of children from environmentally vulnerable population groups
Authors: Zhukov V. V. , Kozhin A. A. , Popova V. A.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Increasing concentrations of xenobiotics in the biosphere have induced the growth of microelementoses. The pathology is frequent among children as a result of their adaptive insufﬁciency calling forth a decrease of nonspeciﬁc resistance. These tendencies make increasingly urgent the need for development of more efﬁcient ways to correct environmentally determined conditions.

Purpose: a comparative study of immunobiochemical and elemental status of sickly children from environmentally vulnerable population groups in order to expose the exact etiology for decreasing nonspeciﬁc resistance and to develop a combined therapy system for their rehabilitation.

Materials and methods. Children from environmentally vulnerable population groups were the object of research. Enzyme immunoassay methods were used to examine the levels of hormones, blood chemistry values, and immunoglobulins. Atomic absorption was employed to determine the concentration of chemical elements in the urine. Nutrients and low-level laser radiation were used for rehabilitation of the children.

Results and discussion. Children with sharply decreased nonspeciﬁc resistance were found to belong to sickly children category. They had microelementoses of technogenic origin. Rehabilitative therapy for sickly children was more efﬁcient in case of combined application of nutrients and low-level laser radiation.

Conclusion. The performed study demonstrates that rehabilitation of sickly children from environmentally vulnerable population groups would beneﬁt from addition of laser therapy.
Monitoring of fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) population by installing traps in mango orchard Bahawalnagar, Pakistan.
Authors: Murtaza Ghulam , Ramzan Muhammad , Bilal Huda , Ejaz Anam , Khan Muhammad Ahsan Ayub , Riaz Taimoor , Waqas Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Mango is king of fruits and grown in various countries including Pakistan. The production of mango fruits in Pakistan is low due to attack of various insect pests especially fruit flies. Fruit flies are the major issue in the mango production. Fruit flies are considered as quarantine and key pests of Agricultural and horticultural crops causing huge losses in crop production. The current study was conducted at a farmer field in Bahawalnagar, to monitor the population of fruit flies installing different traps like bottle, jar, and pheromones traps (methyl eugenol) in mango orchards. Data were recorded from January, 2020-December, 2020. The results showed that maximum population of male fruit flies was captured in pheromones traps while minimum in jar traps. The population of fruit flies was emerged in month of April and no population was recorded in first three month and last one month of study. The June and July were the most favorable months for fruit fly attack on mango while December was least. Pheromones traps which are installed at 12 feet height from the ground surface captured 99% fruit fly population while lowest 30% population were captured at 4 feet height. Methyl eugenol trap were more effective to capture maximum population of fruit flies among tested traps. It can prove effective trap in controlling pest population in the mango orchards globally especially in Pakistan.
Collections, Walks, and Cultural Landscapes: Slovenian–Italian Cross-Border Heritage Initiatives
Authors: Ledinek Lozej Špela , Pisk Marjeta
Published: January 2022

This article presents three examples of Slovenian–Italian cross-border heritage initiatives. The ZBORZBIRK project linked thirty-four collections from the border area. The Walk of Peace trail from the Alps to the Adriatic connects the most important remnants and monuments of the Isonzo Front in Slovenia and Italy. The municipalities in Brda/Collio are working to nominate the cultural landscape of this area for the UNESCO World Heritage List. The comparison presents the scope of the cross-border initiatives, the actors, their motivations, the actions taken, and their longevity—that is, the imprints in the cultural heritage discourse between the tourism industry and identity politics.
Misliti, govoriti in peti folkloro
Authors: Golež Kaučič Marjetka
Published: January 2022

Ta zvezek Traditiones je namenjen premisleku o jeziku v folklori, o tem kako, na kakšne načine mislimo folkloro ali premišljamo o njej z vidika zaznavanja njenih jezikovnih značilnosti, ki so v vsakem jezikovnem kodu različne. Avtorice in avtorji se ukvarjajo s tem, kako se jezikovni kodi prepletajo, kako nanje vplivajo različni dejavniki – zunanji in notranji. Prispevki tako izhajajo prav iz osnovnih vprašanj, ali sta folklora in narečje intrinzično povezana in kaj pomeni jezik folklore ali celo večjezikovni sistem v folklornih tekstih in kontekstih. Nekateri članki so nastali v raziskovalnem projektu Misliti folkloro: Folkloristične, etnološke in računske perspektive in pristopi k narečju, drugi pa obravnavajo različne pristope k obravnavi narečja, jezika, folklore ter pesemskega, pripovednega in gledališkega izročila posamičnih narodov.
“It’s Braw to Ride Round and Follow the Camp” The Linguistic Journey of a Scots Song, with an Irish Soldier, through Space and Time Valentina Bold
Authors: Bold Valentina
Published: January 2022

This article considers one song, “The Bonny Lass o Fyvie”, in examples from Scotland, England, and North America. As it moves between language areas – from Scots language into English, Ulster-Scots and American English – there are significant shifts in audiences’ understanding of its subtexts. The song was originally about women’s rights to assert independence from men’s desires, and the vulnerability of men in love. It ends as being about women’s vulnerabilities, dislocated from its indigenous culture.
German “Linguistic Island” or a Linguistically Mixed Region?: Multilingual Practices in the Kočevska (Gottschee) Area
Authors: Moric Anja
Published: January 2022

The article calls into question the understanding of the Kočevska (Gottschee) area as a “German language island”. Through examples of the use of different languages before the Second World War, it shows a different –multilingual or multicultural– image of this region. The author draws data from historical and archival sources, as well as from a survey that she conducted among Gottscheers (“Gottschee Germans”) living in Slovenia, Austria, Germany, the USA and Canada. Keywords: Gottschee, Gottscheers, Gottschee Germans, multilingualism, nationalism, linguistically mixed regions, linguistic islands, national identity
Recovering Vanished Sound-Landscapes: Sounds, Identities and Multilinguality
Authors: Dattilo Delia , Citraro Cinzia
Published: January 2022

In this paper we will highlight certain literary works belonging to different times and different genres, all revolving around the category of “Southern Italy”, dealing with the irreversibility of social changes and defining certain specific contexts by recalling sound-related expressions. We take into account the comedy Frischijamu by Domenico Mosca as an example of a representation of sound phenomena as perceived by the community in the semi-public environment of the ruga (gr. Pοῡγα ‘alley’).
In search of the bloc bourgeois
Authors: Amable Bruno
Published: January 2022

This paper proposes an analysis of the social bloc that could support the political strategy of a radical change of the socio-economic model in France. This social bloc, the bloc bourgeois, would gather the affluent and educated groups of the traditional left and right social blocs that had structured political competition during the Fifth Republic. The analysis is based on an empirical study of the policy demands of the electorate based on the French electoral survey 2012. A latent class model leads to a partition of the French electorate in eighteen clusters. This analysis sheds light on the composition of the respective social bases of the left and the right as well as on the possibility of existence of the bloc bourgeois. The paper also contributes to explaining the reasons for François Hollande’s failure as well as the difficulties of the current Emmanuel Macron presidency.
The surplus approach to rent
Authors: Obeng-Odoom Franklin
Published: January 2022

Theories of rent are wide-ranging. However, whether neoclassical, Marxist, or Proudhonist, they tend to neglect evolutionary institutionalist theorising. Increasingly dominated by the income approach, rent theories need to be expanded, partly to correct existing work, partly to break persistent intellectual monopoly and oligopoly, and particularly to develop institutional theories of rent. In this paper, I attempt to do so by presenting and evaluating the surplus approach to rent, particularly R.T. Ely’s, highlighting its power and potential and stressing its critiques and contradictions. Drawing, among others, on the original writings of Ely, it is argued that, while the emphasis on property rights, land as a ‘bundle of sticks’, and rent as surplus rather than income help to advance heterodox approaches to rent, the surplus approach is severely limited in its analysis of inequalities and how they can be addressed, especially in extractivist and rentier societies. To unravel long-term inequalities that characterise rent and rentier economies, it is crucial for surplus theorists to engage stratification economics which, in turn, can drive the surplus approach to rent.
Rents, the moral economy of remittances, and the rise of a new transnational development model
Authors: Warnecke-Berger Hannes
Published: January 2022

World remittances accounted for 714 billion $US in 2018 of which 550bn $US flew to the Global South. In today’s Global South, remittances are a major source of foreign exchange earnings. Remittances increasingly question the notion of the Global South as a commodity and raw material exporter. This article integrates remittances into rent theory. It argues for a broader understanding of rents and uses the explanatory power of rent theory. Conceptually, the article differentiates between sources of rent and their mode of appropriation. The article situates the causes for remittances both on a macro structural level in uneven global development and resulting inequalities as well as on the micro level within translocal moral economies between potential remittance senders in migratory host economies and their home economies. Remittances originate in global inequalities and the transnationalization of labor markets. Remittances are mediated through currency exchange rates, but remittances are negotiated within translocal moral economies. The article proposes to conceptualize remittances as labor differential rents. These rents give rise to a new transnational development model and an increasing number of economies specialize on remittances for their own social reproduction. Finally, the article points to the peculiarities of this development model: remittance-rents indirectly stabilize elite rule and shift political accountabilities from the political system to within transnational families. With the analysis of remittances, the article adds new structural economic mechanisms and institutional modes of rent appropriation that rent theory has thus far neglected.
Effects of Galohgor Nutraceutical Lactation Cookies on Breast Milk Volume and Lactose Concentration
Authors: Roosita Katrin , Ma’rifah Bahriyatul , Nurdin Naufal Muharam , Anwar Faisal
Published: January 2022

Background: Galohgor nutraceutical lactation cookies (NLC) contain polyherbal which is believed and consumed by postpartum mothers of Sundanese Ethnic in Indonesia to increase breast milk production. This study was aimed to analyze the effects of NLC cookies on breast milk volume and lactose concentrations of postpartum mothers.Methods: The experimental study with post-controlled design was conducted. Twenty eligible mother-infant pairs were enrolled and divided into two groups. They were randomly assigned to receive NLC (n=9) or original cookies (ORC, n=11). Each subjects consumed 4 pieces/d of NLC which containing 1 g galohgor nutraceutical powder/ pieces or ORC (without galohgor nutraceutical powder), for 14 days intervention period since the first day of giving birth. The measurement of breast milk production was carried out by baby weighing method using SECA 334 digital baby scale (SECA, Hamburg, Germany). A high-performance liquid chromatography method was used to determine lactose concentrations in breast milk. Data were analyzed by parametric Independent T-test or the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U-test and adjusted analysis of covariance.Results: NLC significantly increased (P<0.05) breast milk production, as shown by average breast milk volume of NLC compared to ORC, i.e., 557.0 (95% confidence interval [CI], 497.3–616.6) mL/d vs. 435.9 (95% CI, 382.3–489.6) mL/d. This result was supported by lactose concentration in breast milk of mothers who consumed NLC significantly higher (P<0.05), compared to ORC, i.e., 6.03% (95% CI, 5.66%–6.40%) vs. 5.18% (95% CI, 4.85%–5.51%).Conclusion: NLC which containing galohgor nutraceutical can be recommended to increase breast milk volume and lactose concentration in the early postpartum period.
Effect of Climate on COVID-19 Incidence: A Cross-Sectional Study in Japan
Authors: Kato Mikiro , Sakihama Tomoko , Kinjo Yoshio , Itokazu David , Tokuda Yasuharu
Published: January 2022

Background: Effect of meteorological factors such as air temperature, humidity, and sunlight exposure on transmission dynamics of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains controversial. We investigated the association of these factors on COVID-19 incidence in Japan.Methods: We analyzed data on reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction confirmed COVID-19 cases for each prefecture (total=47) in Japan and incidence rate was defined as the number of all reported cumulative cases from January 15 to March 17, 2020. Independent variables of each prefecture included three climatic variables (mean values of air temperature, relative humidity, and sunlight exposure), population elderly ratio, and the number of inbound travelers from China during February 2020. Multivariable-adjusted Poisson regression model was constructed to estimate COVID-19 incidence rate ratio (IRR) of independent variables.Results: There was a total of 702 cases during the study period in Japan (population=125, 900,000). Mean±standard deviation values of meteorological variables were 7.12°C±2.91°C for air temperature, 67.49%±7.63% for relative humidity, and 46.77±12.55% for sunlight exposure. Poisson regression model adjusted for climate variables showed significant association between the incidence and three climatic variables: IRR for air temperature 0.854 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.804–0.907; P<0.0001), relative humidity 0.904 (95% CI, 0.864–0.945; P<0.0001), and sunlight exposure 0.973 (95% CI, 0.951–0.997; P=0.026).Conclusion: Higher values of air temperature, relative humidity and sunlight exposure were associated with lower incidence of COVID-19. Public health interventions against COVID-19 epidemic in a country should be developed by considering these meteorological factors.
Serum Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels and Depressive Mood in Korean Adults: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Authors: Jo Seog-Young , Kwon Yu-Jin , Cho A-Ra
Published: January 2022

Background: The association between serum cholesterol levels and depression has been studied extensively; however, results are inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate the association between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and depressive symptoms among Korean adults.Methods: This cross-sectional study used data obtained from the 2007–2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. In total, 40,904 adults were included in the final analysis. Participants were categorized into five groups according to their LDL-C levels, using the Korean guidelines for dyslipidemia. Symptoms of depression were evaluated using a self-reported questionnaire. Weighted logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between LDL-C levels and self-reported depressive symptoms.Results: Compared with the intermediate category, the lowest (<70 mg/dL) and highest (≥160 mg/dL) LDL-C categories were associated with depressive symptoms, after adjusting for potential confounding factors (odds ratio [OR], 1.191; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.008–1.409; OR, 1.241; 95% CI, 1.073–1.435, respectively). The highest LDL-C category was positively associated with depressive symptoms in those who were middle-aged, female, had a low body mass index, and taking or not taking dyslipidemia medications.Conclusion: A U-shaped association was identified between LDL-C categories and self-reported depressive symptoms. Our findings suggest that LDL-C levels that are too low or too high are associated with self-reported depressive symptoms. Further prospective studies are needed to determine the causal relationship of this association.
On the Nielsen-Schreier Theorem in Homotopy Type Theory
Authors: Swan Andrew W
Published: January 2022

We give a formulation of the Nielsen-Schreier theorem (subgroups of free
groups are free) in homotopy type theory using the presentation of groups as
pointed connected 1-truncated types. We show the special case of finite index
subgroups holds constructively and the full theorem follows from the axiom of
choice. We give an example of a boolean infinity topos where our formulation of
the theorem does not hold and show a stronger "untruncated" version of the
theorem is provably false in homotopy type theory.
Ayurvedic Management of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Due to Diminished Ovarian Reserve- A Case Report
Authors: Shahina Mole S  , Deepa C R
Published: January 2022

The problem of infertility is increasing day by day due to current scenario of fast stressful and imbalanced life style. Infertility is defined as the failure to conceive after one year of regular unprotected coitus. Conception depends on the fertility potential of both the male and female partner. Ovulatory dysfunction, tubo-peritoneal factors, uterine factors, cervical and immunological factors, low ovarian reserve etc. contribute to female infertility or delayed conception. Ayurveda classics discussed the topic elaborately under the heading Vandhyata along with its Nidana (etiology), Samprapthi (etiopathogenesis), Bheda (types) and Chikitsa (treatments). According to Ayurveda infertility refers to the biological inability of a women of reproductive age group to conceive and unable to carry pregnancy to full term. Normal status of Garbha sambhava samagri, normal fuction of Vata, and Soumanasya are inevitable for Garbhadharana. This is a case report of 24year old female suffered from infertility due to recurrent pregnancy loss. Patient has hypothyroidism, diminished ovarian reserve and low AMH. Ayurveda IP and OP management including Ama pachana, Agni deepana, Sodhana karma, Samana karma etc., were adopted and patient conceived and delivered a healthy child. This article presented with recurrent pregnancy loss due to ovarian and uterine factors along with treatment approach in a view to explore for future research
Conceptual Study of Anupana and Aahara w.s.r. Bruhatrayi: A Review
Authors: Ramteke Pranita  , Gaonkar Gayatri
Published: January 2022

Ayurveda is the science of life which deals with every aspect of life. It emphasizes on maintaining the health of an individual and has unique approach to cure the diseases. Anupana is one such principle which forms an important part of Ayurvedic therapeutics as well as lifestyle. Anupana is a liquid which is taken along with or after medicine. Anupana also helps in better digestion and absorption of food and provides complete nourishment. Different kinds of Anupana are stated in Samhita according to Aahara (food) and Aushadhi (Medicine). In Ayurvedic Samhita there are Chikitsa siddhants like Shodhana, Shamana, pathya Kalpana, Aushadhi sevan kala, and Anuapana. In modern science of medicine Anupana is called as adjuvant/vehicle therapy. It is a carrier through which action like bioavaibility, drug delivery, drug absorptions takes place. Anupana helps in fast spread and absorption of drug in the body as well enhances rapid drug action. Thus it is known as Yogavahi which means bioenhancer. Information related to Anupana and its description, importance and utility is found scattered in the Ayurvedic literature. From the brief above we can see the importance of Anupana however its practical implication and usage is not applied and recognized yet to a large extent.

Hence this present article aims at providing information about concept of Anupana as described in Bruhatrayi which are the most important texts of Ayurveda
Panchakarma Therapy in the Management of Systemic Lupous Erythematosus - A Case Report
Authors: Chinju Thankachan  , T. K. Sujan  , Ambili Krishna
Published: January 2022

SLE is an autoimmune disorder which can affect the joints, skin, kidney, blood cells, brain, heart and lungs. In this disease the immune system attacks its own tissues and produces various symptoms like fatigue, joint pain, rash, fever etc. Symptoms may vary in persons and can periodically get worse and then improve.

Treatment of SLE mainly focuses on controlling the symptoms and therapy improving the quality of life as there is no complete cure. Medications such as anti-inflammatory and steroids can be given. In Ayurveda, the symptoms of SLE are more similar to the Lakshanas of Gambheera vatarakta. Samana oushadhies along with Panchakarma procedures is very effective in the management of SLE. Successful functional management of SLE with proper Samana oushadhies and Panchakarma procedures are discussed in this paper.

19 year old male patient with anti ds DNA positive is treated with Samana oushadhies and given for 90 days Panchakarma therapy including Vamana, Virechana, Nasya, Nirooha vasthi and Anuvasana vasthi. The treatment protocol found effective in controlling the progressive symptoms and improving the functional ability of the patient. There is no complication or side effects recorded during the entire treatment period.
Machine Learning Based Human Activity Recognition in Video Surveillance
Authors: Gupta Megha , Amarjit Malhotra  , Sarthak Sahlot  , Rishabh Attri  , Rohan Kumar
Published: January 2022

In the current time there is a massive shift of technology from analog to digital. According to previous facts, three quarters of world data was in analog form. But now, approximately it is preserved in digital form. Due to this rapid growth of technology there is a massive growth of image data being generated by surveillance cameras. Automated anomaly detection has become necessary in order to detect the presence of any kind of dangerous activities such as robbery, road accidents and many more. Recently, machine Learning approaches have achieved the state of the art results in many tasks related to the automated anomaly detection process. The objective of this paper is to propose one such efficient method for anomaly detection. The proposed approach works with multiple instance learning with I3D feature extractor and crop augmented images. The obtained AUC prove the proposed approach to be superior of previous models.
IMPORTÂNCIA DE AULAS PRÁTICAS NO ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA NA CONCEPÇÃO DE FUTUROS DOCENTES
Authors: Egidio Jonatha Anderson Fraga , Oliveira Barbara Tapia Brito de , Carvalho Stella Marys Meneses de , Marinho Willian Rodrigues da Costa
Published: January 2022

O Ensino de Biologia através de aulas práticas permite a compreensão dos processos biológicos, bem como o papel da Ciência e tecnologia no mundo atual. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e discutir a concepção de futuros professores de Ciências/Biologia sobre o uso atividades práticas durante as aulas. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram um estudo qualitativo de cunho exploratório durante um curso realizado para futuros docentes do Consórcio Cederj/UENF. Analisando-se os dados nota-se que os graduandos entrevistados consideram importante o uso de atividades experimentais no processo de ensino aprendizagem, mas que há ainda alguns que não conseguem discernir o que é uma atividade prática ou em que momento devem ser utilizadas. Com isso, há muito ainda o que ser estudado e principalmente mudado na estrutura curricular das Universidades para que este tema possa ser abordado com maior vigor, produzindo futuros docentes cada vez mais preparados para o exercício do magistério.
PERFIL DO INGRESSANTE DA TERCEIRA IDADE NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: De Almeida Abinaesi Soares , Santos Jessica Kathlley de Deus , Silva Milena Nogueira da , Barros Neuza Holanda da Silva Vera Cruz , Silva José Eduardo
Published: January 2022

Objetivou-se conhecer e refletir sobre o perfil do ingressante da terceira idade no ensino superior, verificando a relação de interesses e motivos que os levaram a buscar sua formação em nível superior. A faixa etária dos idosos ingressantes nas universidades é acima de 50 anos, são ativos, têm autonomia, são empoderados, integram a sociedade com ações, tendo mais espaço para desenvolver suas atividades. Evidenciou-se que o fator relevante para o crescimento da terceira idade nas universidades, ocorre devido ao aumento da longevidade, portanto, a construção de uma sociedade com envelhecimento ativo. Em relação ao método utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, com a abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. Através desta pesquisa notou-se a importância do processo de aprendizagem que deve ser continuo possibilitando o conhecimento que não tem limite de idade, agregando a tecnologia como ferramenta facilitadora para promover a interatividade, e ao mesmo tempo favorecendo a melhoria da qualidade de vida. Constatou-se que será necessário adotar estratégias para a construção de ambientes favoráveis ao desenvolvimento humano e social possibilitando a troca de experiências. Sugere-se que esta temática precisa ser explorada entre os cursos de graduações o que demonstra a carência de conteúdos ofertados. Conclui-se que através do temário espera-se contribuir para despertar o interesse da população idosa e promoção metodologias para sua participação nos espaços acadêmicos permitindo conectividade às atuais mudanças que os rodeiam.
Geri Dönüştürülmüş Polipropilen Nonwoven Teleflerin Spunbond Kumaşlarda Kullanılabilirliğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DÖNMEZ Utkay , KEBELİ Duhan Soyşan
Published: January 2022

Hızla kullanım alanları ve kullanım miktarları artan polipropilen (PP) esaslı nonwoven (spunbond ve meltblown) kumaş teleflerinin, granül haline dönüştürülerek orijinal PP hammadde ile belirli oranlarda karıştırılarak yeniden üretime dâhil edilmesi sonucu elde edilen spunbond kumaşın mukavemet değerleri incelenmiştir. Öncelikle kırpıntı haline getirilen Spunbond-Meltblown kumaş telefleri, belirli oranlarda karıştırılarak granül elde edilmiştir. Recycle-PP1 telefinin eriyik akış indeksi (MFI) değeri 38 MFI olarak, Recycle-PP5 %50-%50 Spunbond-Meltblown telefi karışımının eriyik akış indeks (MFI) değeri ise 137 MFI olarak tespit edilmiştir. Recycle-PP1 granülü, %0-5 oranlarında orijinal hammadde ile karıştırılarak Spunbond kumaş elde edilmiştir. Kalite problemi görülmeden ve en verimli şekilde çalışılan en yüksek oran, %5 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Daha fazla miktarda geri dönüştürülmüş granül kullanımı kumaş hatalarına sebebiyet vermiştir. %5 katkılanarak üretilen spunbond kumaşların mukavemeti, hiç katkılanmayan kumaşın mukavemet değerine göre yaklaşık %24,5 oranında düştüğü görülmüştür. Çalışma ile birlikte, tespit edilen mukavemet değerlerine göre uygun sektörlere, geri dönüştürülmüş granül katkılı spunbond kumaşların kullanılabilirliği ortaya konmuştur.
The Structural Complexity of Various Elements of Systems
Authors: Tristono Tomi , Karuniawati Fardiana , Cahyono Setiyo Daru , Aji Seno , Utomo Pradityo
Published: January 2022

This paper is aimed to describe the structural complexity of the traffic light control system. The structural complexity represents an interrelationship indicator between the various elements functions. The traffic light control system has several additional features that are synchronized to the railway doorstop, and the time interval for the green signals is expanded. For determining the method of its structural complexity, the Petri net model is used. Three kinds of traffic lights models are explored, namely standard, Norwegian, and the Norwegian improvement. The study results indicate that the Norwegian traffic lights have the most complex structure when regular implementation. The runner up is the Norwegian improvement. The most ideal is the standard traffic lights. Norwegian improvement is the most ideal when integrated with the railway doorstop and implemented extra green signals time interval. The Norwegian traffic light is the second. The standard traffic lights structural complexity fluctuates. It means that the Norwegian traffic light and its improvement are suitably used. Adding several features improve the structural complexity approaching the ideal system while extra controllers accompany each element.

HIGHLIGHTS

The Petri net model can represent the structural complexity of a system

The method that can measure the structural complexity becomes ideal for actual implementation

The Norwegian traffic lights structural complexities and improvements are ideal for the systems synchronized to the railway and appropriate for systems using the extra green signal time intervals or other additional features

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The Perceptions and Self-management of Depressive Symptoms in Men: A Qualitative Study in a Province of Northeastern Thailand
Authors: Kaewjanta Netchanok , Rungreangkulkij Somporn
Published: January 2022

Men and women may experience depression very differently. The previous studies found that women expressed emotional distress mean that they were more likely to be diagnosed with depression, while some men with depression tried to hide their emotions, so causing them to have delayed treatment. This qualitative research aimed to study the perception and management of depressive symptoms in Thai males before receiving treatment with psychiatric specialists. The participants who were diagnosed major depressive disorders and dysthymic disorders were 23 men by purposive sampling was used. Data were collected through in-depth interviews by a semi-structured interview, which was based on literature review and it was verified by advisor, the second author who experienced of qualitative study. Analyzed by content analysis based on the process of Colaizzi. The finding revealed that the perception and management of depressive symptoms were divided into 3 phases. Phrase 1 was the perception of abnormal symptoms affecting daily activities but an attempt to hide it and struggling for a normal life. Phrase 2 showed that Thai men’s perception of symptoms were thinking too much, ruminative thought causing suffering, and then trying to release the suffering and control ruminative thought. Phrase 3 was the perception of loneliness, hopelessness, suicidal thoughts, and then trying to seek help. Healthcare providers can use the findings as information for developing screening tools specific to Thai men. The information can also be used to develop psycho-education tools for close ones or family members to recognize and understand early symptoms so that care, assistance and access to treatment can be provided before severe depression is developed. The research was only carried out in 1 area, the results could not be generalized, besides that it could have multiple meanings or be biased if it was carried out in other areas with different cultures.

HIGHLIGHTS

Men and women may express symptoms of depression differently, women expressed emotional distress which meant that they were more likely to be diagnosed with depression, while some men with depression tried to hide their emotions

The finding revealed that the perception and management of depressive symptoms were divided into 3 phases according to the duration and the perceived severity of the symptoms

Phrase 1 was the perception of abnormal symptoms affecting daily activities but an attempt to hide it and struggling for a normal life. Phrase 2 showed that Thai men’s perception of symptoms were thinking too much, ruminative thought causing suffering, and then trying to release the suffering and control ruminative thought. Phrase 3 was the perception of loneliness, hopelessness, suicidal thoughts, and then trying to seek help
ВНЕШНЯЯ ПОЛИТИКА УЗБЕКИСТАНА В ОТНОШЕНИИ АФГАНИСТАНА В ПОСТСОВЕТСКИЙ ПЕРИОД: ЭТАПЫ, ПРИНЦИПЫ, ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ
Authors: Эргашев Б.И.
Published: January 2022

грозы безопасности и стабильному развитию стран Центральной Азии — распространение терроризма, религиозного фундаментализма, наркотиков, исходящие из нестабильного Афганистана, носят долговременный характер. Степень влияния этих угроз не одинакова для стран региона (как минимум в силу географического фактора), что обуславливает несколько разные взгляды стран региона на ситуацию в Афганистане, и, соответственно, афганская проблематика (как в целом, так и отдельные ее аспекты) занимает различные места в иерархии политических приоритетов правительств. Анализ внешней политики независимого Узбекистана в отношении Афганистана в постсоветский период позволяет выделить два четко различимых этапа: первый (1991–20166гг.) — этап дистанцирования и осторожного отношения к Афганистану; второй (20176 г. — по настоящее время)6— этап резкой активизации политических, экономических и гуманитарных отношений. Анализ внешней и внешнеэкономической политики Узбекистана в отношении Афганистана за последние тридцать лет, определение принципов, подходов, направлений сотрудничества и результатов этого дает возможность выявить основные приоритеты и формат внешней политики Узбекистана на среднесрочную перспективу, с учетом фактора прихода к власти в Афганистане движения «Талибан» и новых вызовов, которые это несет, прежде всего для стран6— соседей Афганистана.
Д.И. РОМАШКОВ ОБ ИСТИННОМ И ЛОЖНОМ КОНСЕРВАТИЗМЕ И ЛИБЕРАЛИЗМЕ (ОБ УТРАЧЕННОМ И СПАСЕННОМ НАСЛЕДИИ)
Authors: Горохов А.А.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена жизненному пути и идейному наследию православного священника Дмитрия Ивановича Ромашкова (1863–1942). Автором раскрыты некоторые исторические события, связанные с храмами Москвы, в которых служил Д.И.6 Ромашков. Также проанализировано политическое значение иконы Симона (Пимена) Федоровича Ушакова (1626–1686) «Древо государства Российского» (1663). Икона была создана для церкви Троицы Живоначальной в Никитниках, в котором завершил свою службу Д.И. Ромашков. Автором делается предположение, что С.Ф. Ушаков был не только царским изографом, но и государственным идеологом, который образно выразил социально-политические идеи о православном государстве, которые в дальнейшем были выражены вербально в XIX6веке С.С. Уваровым и продолжены консервативными мыслителями, в том числе и в начале XX6века в текстах Д.И. Ромашкова. Статья предваряет публикацию в журнале «Русская политология— Russian Political Science» работы Д.И. Ромашкова «Истинный и ложный консерватизм и либерализм», которая не переиздавалась с 1905 года.
Ethnicity and Violence in Weak States: Understanding the Mechanisms
Authors: Martin Philip A. , Miller Andrew Cesare
Published: January 2022

In the past decade, political violence research has been deeply shaped by the "ethnopolitical exclusion" model of conflict, a research tradition that emphasizes the group-level mechanisms connecting ethnic identity to conflict processes. This review article examines three recent books
that represent a new wave of scholarship that studies how different social, political, and institutional processes give rise to ethnically-organized violence. These works make several notable contributions. They move beyond static, structuralist approaches for understanding the emergence of
ethnic "grievances" and focus attention on the dynamic processes and state policies that amplify or curb the political salience of ethnic appeals. They also shed new light on the nuanced role that ethnic demographic distributions play in the onset and termination of intrastate conflict.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Student Teams Achievment Division (STAD)
Authors: Yanti Sri
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana peningkatan hasil belajar IPA dengan menggunakan model cooperative learning tipe student teams achievment division (STAD) pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 taliwang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research), prosedur PTK terdiri dari 2 siklus atau lebih. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan perubahan yang ingin dicapai. Setiap siklus terdiri dari: 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan tindakan, 3) observasi, 4) refleksi, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 5 Taliwang. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA materi cahaya menggunakan model cooperative learning tipe STAD di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Taliwang mengalami peningkatan setiap siklusnya, hal ini terlihat dari tingkat ketuntasan belajar peserta didik per siklus yaitu pada pra siklus dengan KKM 75 siswa pra siklus ada 8 siswa atau 33.33% yang tuntas, kemudian mengalami kenaikan pada siklus I yaitu ada 13 siswa atau 54.17% dan pada siklus II ada 20 siswa  atau  83.33%, sedangkan  keaktifan  belajar  peserta didik siklus I yaitu ada 11 siswa atau 45.83% dan pada siklus II ada 21 siswa atau 87.50%, hasil tersebut sesuai indikator yang ditentukan.
Integrasi Sejarah Matematika dalam Pembelajaran Matematika pada Materi Aljabar Siswa SMP
Authors: Lala Intan Komalasari
Published: January 2022

Matematika merupakan suatu alat untuk mengembangkan cara berpikir, bersifat abstrak, penalarannya bersifat deduktif dan berkenaan dengan gagasan terstruktur yang hubungan hubungannya diatur secara logis (Hudojo,2003). Aljabar merupakan bagian penting dalam matematika. Aljabar berhubungan erat dengan bilangan dan pola (Ferrini Mundy & Lappan, 1997) dan mempelajari aljabar dapat membantu siswa dalam pemecahan masalah. Kemampuan aljabar merupakan fokus mendunia. Studi perbandingan internasional seperti TIMSS dan PISA menunjukkan penelitian bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan aljabar siswa (National Mathematics Advisory Panel, 2008).