bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LexiGuard: Elevating NLP robustness through effortless adversarial fortification
Authors: Omar Marwan
Published: October 2023

NLP models have demonstrated susceptibility to adversarial attacks, thereby compromising their robustness. Even slight modifications to input text possess the capacity to deceive NLP models, leading to inaccurate text classifications. In the present investigation, we introduce Lexi-Guard: an innovative method for Adversarial Text Generation. This approach facilitates the rapid and efficient generation of adversarial texts when supplied with initial input text. To illustrate, when targeting a sentiment classification model, the utilization of product categories as attributes is employed, ensuring that the sentiment of reviews remains unaltered. Empirical assessments were conducted on real-world NLP datasets to showcase the efficacy of our technique in producing adversarial texts that are both more semantically meaningful and exhibit greater diversity, surpassing the capabilities of numerous existing adversarial text generation methodologies. Furthermore, we leverage the generated adversarial instances to enhance models through adversarial training, demonstrating the heightened resilience of our generated attacks against model retraining endeavors and diverse model architectures.
Router forensics: Navigating the digital crossroads
Authors: Nawaf Maha
Published: October 2023

As the digital landscape continues to evolve, routers have become central gatekeepers, governing the flow of information in networks. This study delves deep into the realm of router forensics, focusing on the methodologies and techniques employed to extract and analyze forensic data from these pivotal devices. Drawing upon both traditional and contemporary approaches, our research underscores the significance of router logs, volatile data, and the challenges that arise in their forensic analysis. We highlight the pressing need for standardized forensic protocols, especially in the face of diverse router architectures and rapidly emerging cyber threats. Our study also emphasizes the potential of leveraging advanced technologies, such as machine learning, in enhancing forensic capabilities. By providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of router forensics and shedding light on potential future trajectories, this research aims to fortify the cybersecurity community's arsenal against escalating cyber threats, ensuring a more secure and resilient digital ecosystem.
Cloud computing- Benefits, challenges, and promises
Authors: Chia Harmon Lee Bruce
Published: October 2023

The era of cloud computing has ushered in a transformative approach to information technology, redefining the operational modalities for businesses and individuals alike. With an overwhelming shift towards Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) models, the cloud landscape is proving to be both promising and challenging. This study undertook a mixed-methods approach, surveying IT professionals and interviewing organizational leaders, to gauge the current state of cloud adoption. Our findings underscore the dominance of SaaS, with security emerging as a paramount concern. Comparative evaluations of major cloud providers further elucidate the nuances in offerings and pricing strategies. As cloud computing continues its upward trajectory, the onus is on understanding and addressing its multifaceted challenges while leveraging its myriad benefits. This paper concludes by highlighting pivotal areas for future research, encompassing hybrid cloud strategies, the amalgamation of emerging technologies, and cloud's role in Industry 4.0.
Nuances of Edutainment in Mushaf: Analysis of Learning Methods in Edutainment in Indonesian Al-Qur'an Mushaf
Authors: Fatchiatuzahro Fatchiatuzahro
Published: October 2023

In this research, the relevance of the innovative use of edutainment in the manuscripts of the Al-Qur'an is explained. Apart from strengthening the existence of the Al-Qur'an manuscripts, the addition of this innovation is in line with the concept of contemporary education, namely anthropocentric. In terms of analysis, this research is qualitative-exploratory with sources from 15 trendy manuscripts. The approach in this research is philosophical-speculative to always present the relevance of edutainment in the manuscripts of the Al-Qur'an. This research concludes that the relevance of publishing specific editions of manuscripts with the concept of edutainment can accommodate the cognitive, physiological, and psychological needs of readers in terms of several learning theories, such as cognitivism, behaviorism, humanism, cybernetics, and multiple intelligences, as well as learning methods. Quantum learning, active learning, multiple intelligences, accelerated learning.
The Mental Health and Life Education Curriculum Development Based on Kolb's Experiential Learning Theory
Authors: Wang Jiefei , Sereerat Bung - on , Thongkamsuk Penporn , Songsiengchai Saifon
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to 1) study the factors influencing the development of subjective well-being, 2) develop a mental health and life education curriculum based on Kolb’s experiential learning theory, 3) compare students' subjective well-being before and after the implementation of a mental health and life education curriculum based on the Kolb’s experiential learning theory. The sample group was thirty undergraduate students from Guangxi Vocational Normal University in the first year of Artificial Intelligence Class 1 (Vocational Normal Teacher). The research instruments were 1) a questionnaire on factors influencing the development of subjective well-being, 2) an interview form on factors influencing the development of subjective well-being, 3) lesson plans, 4) a subjective well-being scale, 5) a teaching opinion interview form, and 6) an observational record of student behavior. The research results indicated that 1) three factors affect students' subjective well-being: life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect. 2) The mental health and life education curriculum consisted of six components: (1) concept, (2) contents and time, (3) objective, (4) learning processes according to Kolb's experiential learning theory, (5) learning resources and (6) evaluation, and 3) students’ subjective well-being improved after the implementation of a mental health and life education curriculum based on the Kolb’s experiential learning theory. According to the results of the study, it is suggested that universities should implement management and teaching based on students' emotional and affective experiences and add the content of life education to universities' ideological and political theory education curriculum and students' professional curriculums. Students should put the knowledge and skills they have learned in life education into practice and maintain an optimistic attitude.
Comparison of 12, 14 And 16 Core Prostate Biopsies in Detecting Prostate Cancer in Patients: A Comparative Study
Authors: Sagır Suleyman , Ergun Muslum
Published: October 2023

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men and early detection is vital for effective treatment. The traditional method for diagnosis includes the use of prostate biopsies, where a needle is used to extract tissue samples from the prostate gland to be analyzed for cancerous cells. Objective: To evaluate and compare the diagnosis rates of benign, malign, and intermediate conditions in patients subjected to 12-core, 14-core, and 16-core biopsy techniques. Methods: The retrospective study was conducted on patients who visited our clinic and underwent prostate biopsy between the years 2013 and 2021. This study revolved around a careful comparative examination of the diagnostic outcomes from three different prostate biopsy techniques – 12-core, 14-core, and 16-core biopsy. Reults: The findings indicated that there were no notable variations in age or PSA levels among the groups. The 12-core group showed 44.8% benign, 17.8% malign, and 37.4% borderline cases. The 14-core group revealed 43.1% benign, 31.4% malign, and 25.5% borderline cases. The 16-core group had 32% benign, 42.7% malign, and 25.2% borderline cases (p<0.001). Conclusions: The 16-core biopsy yielded the highest malignancy detection.
Impact of Trans-Arterial Chemo-Embolization on Tumor Response in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Khokhar Abdul Maajid , Khan Ayyaz , Gull Zartash
Published: October 2023

Trans-arterial Chemo-embolization is a treatment done for hepatic metastatic tumors caused by Chronic Liver Disease to reduce the tumor load on the liver. Objective: To assess the treatment response of TACE (Trans-Arterial Chemo-Embolization) in patients with HCC (Hepatocellular Carcinoma) based on the m-RECIST criteria. Methods: The retrospective study was conducted for a duration of one year; from December 2021 to December 2022. The Data were collected from Allied Hospital Faisalabad. TACE was done on a total of 80 patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma ages between 31 to 80 years and the response was evaluated by m-RECIST criteria on a CT Triphasic scan. The chi-square test was used to find the association between gender and tumor response. Results: A total of 80 TACE-treated patients of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, (n=56) 70% were males and (n=24) 30% were females. Tumor response was evaluated as CR in (n=45) 56% of patients, (n=26) 32% showed PR, (n=6) 8% had SD, while (n=3) 4% had PD. Most of the patients showed significant tumor necrosis, 70-90% tumor necrosis was seen in 52% of the patients. An association between gender (male participants; n=56) and tumor response to TACE (71 responded out of which 56 were males) was found to be significant. Conclusions: TACE is a better treatment option for unresectable and larger HCC if proper care, management, and continuation of disease assessment are done after the treatment, as it results in tumor burden reduction and improved chances of qualifying for liver transplant in suitable cases.
Association of Neutrophilia with Disease Severity in Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Mahmood Minhas Aiman , Ishaque Nimrah , Imran Ayisha , Aslam Malik Nauman , Sohail Chughtai Akhtar
Published: October 2023

COVID-19 has become a global pandemic with limited data on prediction of disease severity and management of critically-ill patients. Objective: To assess associations between routine Haematologica parameters especially neutrophil counts and severity in COVID-19 patients. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study involving 133 non-severe and 120 severe category patients. This study was conducted at Chughtai Institute of Pathology from 1st June till 31st August, 2020. The association of severity with parameters was determined using Chi-square and Fisher´s Exact test. Results: Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) and NLR were significantly higher in Severe Group category. Neutrophilia and raised NLR were observed in 81.7% and 93% of the severe group respectively. Lymphopenia was observed in only 36.7% of Severe Group. Comorbidities such as, hypertension (82,1%), diabetes (85.5%), IHD (100%) and COPD (83.9%) had significantly high frequency of increased NLR. Also, clinical symptoms like fever (77.9%), cough (80.9%), shortness of breath (94.3%) and abdominal symptoms (88.2%) also had same significant association. Conclusions: It was observed that high NLR ≥ 3 was associated with severe disease along with high ANC. However, lymphopenia as expected, was not observed in significant population. Instead, neutrophilia was a more consistent finding in the concerned group.
Immunophenotyping of Acute Leukemia in Pediatric Patients: Tertiary Care Centre Experience from Lahore
Authors: Shahzad Farhana , Ahsan Umaira , Anam Aqsa
Published: October 2023

Acute Leukemia is the most prevalent malignancy of childhood, globally. Immunophenotyping by flowcytometry has developed as an important technique for its outstanding contributions in diagnosis and management of leukemia patients. Objective: To determine the frequency and immunophenotyping by flowcytometry of Acute leukemia in pediatric age group. Methods: The study was conducted at The University of Child health sciences and Children’s Hospital, Lahore from July-2021 to Feb-2022. Data were gathered from 101 consecutive patients, of age from 0.5 to 15 years, that had acute leukemia immunophenotyping using flowcytometry. Results: Flowcytometric immunophenotyping of 101 leukemia patients over 8-month period showed that 67.3% and 33.6% male were females respectively. AML, T-ALL, and B-ALL prevalence was highest in patients with 5 to 10 years of age. Out of 101 leukemia patients, 16 (15.8%) and 85 (84.1%) had AML and ALL diagnosis respectively. Of these 85 ALL cases, 72 (84.7%) were B-ALL and 13 (15.2%) were T-ALL. Study founded that most frequent CD markers in B-ALL, were CD79 and CD19 (100%) whereas CD3 and CD5 in T-ALL and CD13 (93.8%) and CD34 (87.5%) in AML. CD34 was a common marker among B-ALL, T-ALL and AML. Among B-ALL and T-ALL, AntiTdt was a common CD marker whereas HLA-DR was common among AML and B-ALL. Conclusions: Results of Acute leukemia immunophenotyping were homologous to worldwide published research. For accurate leukemia lineage, immunophenotyping of AML and ALL is essential since, if therapy is started based solely on morphological diagnosis, approximately 25% of patients may not respond or recure.
Frequency of Low Birth Weight in Patients with Gestational Hypertension
Authors: Farhan Anum , Tariq Sidra , Tasneem Maria , Khan Daniya , Chachar Sanam , Baqai Hamna Sabih , Fazal Kamran
Published: October 2023

Preterm birth and low birth weight are just two negative fetal outcomes that are linked to PIH. The WHO divides infants into three categories based on birth weight and gestational age: Small for gestational age, Appropriate for gestational age, and Large for gestational age. LBW babies are those who weigh less than 2.5kg within 24 hours of birth, according to these standards. Objectives: To determine the frequency of low birth weight in patients with gestational hypertension. Methods: This Descriptive study was done in department of Obstetrics and Gynecology unit III, Civil Hospital Karachi from 16th February 2019 to 15th August 2019. We enrolled 89women diagnosed with gestational hypertension meeting the criteria. Informed consent was taken. Results: Age range in this study was from 20 to 45 years with majority of the patients 52 (58.43%) were between 18 to 30 years of age. Mean gestational age was 39.51±2.7 weeks. Frequency of low birth weight in patients with gestational hypertension was found in 27 (30.34%) patients. Conclusions: This study concluded that frequency of low birth weight in patients with gestational hypertension is very high.
Pharmacotherapy in Cardiovascular Disease with Chronic Kidney Disease Medications: A Comprehensive Literature
Authors: Azhar Maryam , Zafar Muneeb , Irtaza Ali , Asad Madiha , Kim Sajal , Walait Manam , Mir Huda Rehman , Walyat Salman
Published: October 2023

A progressive decrease of renal function is a symptom of chronic kidney disease, commonly known as chronic kidney failure. The body may accumulate hazardous amounts of fluid, electrolytes, and wastes if the patient has advanced chronic kidney disease. There are several causative factors which lead to CKD which include high or low blood pressure, more accumulation of cholesterol, diabetes and many more. According to WHO global health statistics in 2012, 864,226 mortalities (or 15% of all deaths worldwide) were attributed to this illness. CKD was categorized 14th on the index of principal causes of death, having 122 mortalities per 100,000 persons. Most of the causes of deaths were due to sudden cardiac arrests in CKD patients. In this review, we made a list of 10 FDA approved medications which has proven to decrease CKD and fatalities caused by cardiac arrests. SGLT-2 inhibitors have shown promising results in manipulating kidney functions to improve the efficiency of heart.
Correlation of Menopausal Symptoms with Serum Estradiol in Pre and Postmenopausal Women of Nawabshah (SBA)
Authors: Aghani Nosheen , Bhagwani . , Imtiaz Shakeela , Qadir Ghulam , Memon Mehk , Memon Mehwish
Published: October 2023

The term menopause accurately incomes termination of menstrual cycle. A diversity of physiological changes proceeds in the body, certain of these are the consequence of cessation of ovarian function and decreased production of estrogen. Objective: To determine the serum estrogen levels and to study menopause related symptoms in pre and postmenopausal women due to declined estrogen levels. Methods: This was a cross sectional study. Participants were recruited from the Gynecology and Obstetrics and Medicine OPD/Ward PMCH and from the general public.  After explaining the study's goal to all participants, they gave their written and verbal agreement. Blood samples were collected for biochemical testing and stored at -20℃ in the laboratory. ANOVA test was applied for comparison of estrogen among the study participants. This study involved 400 individuals who were separated into two groups, Premenopause and Postmenopause. Results: The mean ±SD of age of Premenopausal participants was 44.44±2.61 years and the mean ±SD of Postmenopausal females remained 54.78±2.80 years. The mean value of serum estradiol of pre and postmenopausal participants was noted as 13.03±11.42 pg/ml 8.21±4.7 pg/ml. The predominant symptoms among the premenopausal women experienced were depressive mood and irritability (61%) while the symptoms experienced by postmenopausal women were dryness of vagina (59%) and heart discomfort (54%). Conclusions: The decrease in estrogen may lead to symptoms like vaginal dryness, mood changes, night sweats and hot flashes. The symptoms experienced are similar as elsewhere in the world, although occurring with varying frequencies.
Oral Health Status of Health Care Workers in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Rawalpindi, Islamabad Pakistan
Authors: Farrukh Habib Muhammad , Pervaiz Ayesha , Riaz Hassan , Mahmood Humaira , Khan Jawaria , Raisani Sher Afgan , Kakakhel Syed Ihtishaam , Riaz Nimra
Published: October 2023

Studies from all around the world have shown that healthcare professionals may encounter a number of obstacles to receiving dental care, which raises the prevalence of oral disorders in this population. In recent years, Pakistan has not done a national oral health assessment on the state of oral health among healthcare workers. Objective: To determine the oral health status of health care workers in tertiary care hospitals using Decayed, Missed, Filled tooth Index. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted utilizing a simple random selection and 385 healthcare workers between the ages of 20-50 years. Healthcare workers were assessed in tertiary care hospitals, and information on caries and gingival health was gathered. For the oral examination, the standards and procedures of the WHO were applied. Results: Only 9.8% of the respondents were healthy and mean DMFT score came out to be 3.28 ± 1.12. Conclusions: Healthcare workers in tertiary have unsatisfactory dental practices, poor attitude related to oral health and general lack of awareness about oral health.
Association between Poly Cystic Ovaries and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Young Females on Ultrasonography
Authors: Malik Tehreem , John Akash , Ali Abid , Naeem Muhammad Ahmad
Published: October 2023

PCOS and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are both associated with the metabolic syndrome, which is characterized by central adiposity, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Objective: To determine the association between poly cystic ovaries and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in young females. Methods: In this cross-sectional study at Chughtai Medical Center in Lahore, 272 patients with polycystic ovaries and fatty liver disease were selected. Utilizing a convex abdominal instrument with a frequency range of 3-5 MHz, the Toshiba Nemio 17 was utilized. Results: In this study, 74 out of 272 female patients diagnosed with PCOS also had fatty liver, highlighting a significant association (p-value = 0.025). Notably, within the 17-25 age group, 45 to 46 patients exhibited fatty liver, suggesting a link between PCOS and fatty liver in younger individuals experiencing hormonal issues. Conclusions: This study demonstrates association between polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescent females and with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The findings support the notion that PCOS is more prevalent in individuals with NAFLD.
Concomitant CABG vs. CABG Alone - A Comparative Analysis of Early Outcomes
Authors: Muhammad Wasim Sajjad  , Sarmad Saeed khattak  , Saif Ullah  , Azam Jan  , Muhammad Salman Farsi  , Rashid Qayyum  , Marghalara Bangash
Published: October 2023

Concomitant CABG is performed in combination with other cardiac procedures (VHD, CHD) while CABG is performed exclusively for CAD. Objective: To compare the mortality and perioperative outcomes between CABG and concomitant CABG for proper quoting of risk & optimizing the treatment decision for improved patient outcomes. Methods: The observational study on retrospective data was conducted at Rehman Medical Institute from December 2020 to December 2022. A total of 169 patients were included, with 89 in the CABG and 80 in the concomitant CABG group.  Ethical approval was granted and inclusion criteria were met. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25. Results: A total of 169 patients were included with a mean age of 57.72±10.65 & the majority of the male population (77.5%). Most of the patients had NYHA III (56.1%) & CCS III (43.9%) class symptoms. Hypertension was our most common co-morbidity (58.0%), followed by dyslipidemia (52.3%) & DM (47.3%).  Concomitant CABG has the worst parameters in terms of intraoperative characteristics such as a statistically significant higher rate of intraoperative transfusion (p <0.001), prolonged perfusion (p <0.001) & cross-clamp time (p<0.001). Similarly, concomitant CABG patients have the worst postoperative outcomes with a significantly higher incidence of mortality (p <0.001), post-operative transfusion requirement (p 0.008), increased duration of mechanical ventilation hours (p 0.005), extended hours of ICU stay (p 0.02) & higher rates of re-intubation (p 0.03). Conclusions:  Concomitant CABG is no doubt a high-risk procedure as signified by its worst outcomes.
Factors Influencing Adherence to Anti-Hypertensive Medication Regimens in Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analysis at Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar
Authors: Ali Ashfaq , Khan Sulaiman , Anees . , Hassan Tariq , Mufty Farah
Published: October 2023

Adherence to anti-hypertensive medication among diabetic patients is of paramount importance. Objective: To delve deeper into the influential factors that dictate this adherence behavior, thereby leading to improved healthcare outcomes. Methods: A structured questionnaire grounded on the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) was employed to gather data from a sample of 301 diabetic patients diagnosed with hypertension at Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Parameters such as demographic characteristics, duration of diabetes, and patients' adherence to medication were meticulously recorded and analyzed. Statistical tests such as Chi-square and binary logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results: The study results brought forth that demographic factors like age and gender, coupled with patients' perceptions of their medication, significantly influenced their adherence to anti-hypertensive medication. The study discovered that females were 1.3 times more prone to forget to take their medication relative to males. Furthermore, patients aged below 50 were twice as inclined to discontinue medication when they felt their condition improved. Of particular note, those patients who nurtured misconceptions about the effectiveness and necessity of their medication showed a 1.8 times higher propensity of displaying poor medication adherence. Conclusions: The study underscores the importance of implementing individualized interventions aimed at enhancing medication adherence, especially focusing on female patients, younger patients, and those harboring misconceptions about their medication regimen.
Digital literacies as policy catalysts of social innovation and socio-economic transformation: Interpretive analysis from Singapore and the UAE
Authors: Sharma Ravi S. , Mokhtar Intan Azura , Ghista Dhanjoo N. , Nazir Amril , Khan Sana Z.
Published: October 2023

Even before the COVID-19 global pandemic, the world saw the adoption and proliferation of numerous digital tools and technologies, or a global digital transformation. This paved the way for digital inclusion, particularly through e-commerce and shared services platforms which helped to reduce barriers to entry and created abundant socio-economic opportunities across income groups. As a result, digital literacy becomes a vital aspect of modern life due to the rapid global shift toward this digital transformation. Numerous scholars have investigated the benefits of digital literacies since 1995. The primary objective of this paper is to investigate good practices and lessons learned on how digital literacy may serve as a policy instrument for social innovation and socio-economic transformations. The empirical approach is interpretive, through an understanding of digital literacy categorized into three primary pillars: (i) the evolution and foundational concepts of digital literacy, (ii) frameworks and measures of digital literacy, and (iii) the capacity and skills associated with digital literacy. The paper also examines how digital literacy capacity and skills shape social innovation initiatives in Singapore and the UAE, impacting the socio-economic transformation of individuals, families, and communities. Our interpretive approach from field observations and policy implementation, offers a multi-dimensional perspective on digital literacy research, and its socio-economic impact on people and communities. These insights can assist researchers new to this field to gain a more thorough understanding of digital literacy’s broad ecosystem and its extensive impact on communities and nations as a key driver of socio-economic change.
Technology to support sustainable education in physical education
Authors: Tafuri Francesco , Saraiello Emma , Maietta Mattia Caterina
Published: October 2023

Sustainable Development is an action programme of the European Agenda 2030 to protect people, planet and prosperity, this programme was signed by the governments of the member countries of the United Nations Organization in September 2015. All European countries recognize the importance of Education and Physical Education and how, as a consequence, schools can implement the goals of sustainable development using the various tools of increasingly digital and technological education. The paper proposes an examination of the literature and some of the technological tools known to date aimed at the didactic support of physical education aimed at the promotion of sustainable development. In addition, the work is enriched with an analysis of the current situation with an interview, administered through the Google Forms tool, addressed to Physical Education teachers working throughout Italy.
Legal framework for sustainable development and current global challenges
Authors: Ershov Dmitry N.
Published: October 2023

The subject of the article is the formation of the legal framework for sustainable development in the context of modern global challenges. The subject of the legal framework is the social relations of sustainable development, which are regulated by separate branches of law, but in the aggregate form a separate branch of law. The legal foundations of sustainable development, formed under the influence of international cooperation processes, are currently exposed to new threats-illegitimate economic restrictions that call into question the previously stated goals of sustainable development. The purpose of the article is to review the current state and prospects for the development of the legal framework in the context of both traditional threats and new challenges caused by the external restrictions since 2014, and to assess the prospects for sustainable development in Russia. The main research method is the study of international and Russian scientific research literature, analytical and review materials from open sources using induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis and the method of analogies. In preparing the article, historical, statistical, system-structural and causal research methods were also used. It has been proved that the first year of the functioning of the national economy under the newly introduced sanctions in 2022 showed both their negative impact and a certain adaptive potential of the economic system and companies. The article is focused on the prerequisites for the formation, essence and subject of sustainable development law, as well as on methods of legal regulation and examples of legal mechanisms for incorporating sustainable development factors into business practices. The article raises the question of the legitimacy of unilateral economic sanctions from the point of view of international law. The article also assesses the impact of sanctions on the activities of companies and their commitment to the principles of sustainable development. The conclusion is made that business community considers the mechanisms of legal regulation of sustainable development as anti-crisis measures and considers those mechanisms to be expedient and justified in the long term to pursue a policy of maintaining a commitment to sustainable development and finding ways to overcome sanctions pressure.
Inclusive governance-driven upgrading path for old industrial parks
Authors: Wang Senqiang
Published: October 2023

Industrial park is the important driving force of regional industrial transformation and economic development, but when developed to a certain social and economic level, most planning within the scope of industrial enterprises have been unable to meet the requirements of industrial iterative upgrade and space update reconstruction, and park construction “heavy quantity, light quality” characteristics, so in different levels of the resources will continue to promote strategic transformation and upgrading of old industrial park. Based on the theory of inclusive governance, this paper systematically analyzes the path of the upgrading and transformation of the old industrial park from multiple dimensions. The study found that, on the one hand, the upgrading of old industrial parks follows the path of “regional enterprises leading-public resources leading-local government leading”, forming the old industrial park transformation mode of “enterprise leading the market operation and government services”; on the other hand, the goal orientation and practice activities follow different paths. Among them, the regional enterprise leading mainly focused on the park industry accurate positioning and linkage of the main body to carry out the pilot project, public resources leading by integrated space overall transformation, integration of social resources to build urban construction and public service sharing platform, local government is around the different stages of the process and various security policies and measures of system and mechanism innovation. On this basis, this paper constructs the upgrading path model of old industrial parks, which can not only strengthen the theoretical understanding of the upgrading of old industrial parks, but also provide scientific guidance for specific practical activities.
Sustainable nutrition
Authors: Peker Hatice , Günal Ahmet Murat
Published: October 2023

Sustainability refers to the ability to endure and persist into the future. It was initially introduced by the World Commission on Environment and Development through their 1987 report entitled “Our common future”. When defining sustainable nutrition, The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) places importance on respecting and safeguarding biodiversity and ecosystems, as well as ensuring adequate, reliable, and nutritious food. The global population is presently experiencing rapid growth, which poses a risk of depleting nutritional resources over time. One of the primary objectives of sustainable nutrition is to preserve existing resources for future generations. Achieving this requires careful utilization of global resources. In recent years, there has been a particular focus on researching and altering dietary choices and patterns within communities. The emphasis has been on the applicability of nutrition models that exhibit low ecological, carbon, and water footprints as sustainable nutrition models. Examples of such plant-based sustainable nutrition models include the Mediterranean diet, the Double Pyramid model, the New Nordic diet, vegan and vegetarian diets, the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, and the planetary health diet. Additionally, it is crucial to discover alternative food sources that resemble animal protein sources, are accessible to all, and gain widespread acceptance. Currently, the most extensively studied alternative food sources include insects, algae, and cultured meat.
A Study of the Correlation between Students’ Moodle Log for Content and the Other Forms of Engagement on Moodle for a Mandatory Pre-Degree English Course
Authors: Karishma Komal , Raghuwaiya Krishna
Published: October 2023

This study investigates students’ Moodle log on content on LLFXX Moodle page and correlates it with the students’ Moodle logs for the other forms of engagement (instructor, other learners, assessments and feedback from assessments). 80 students from a mandatory English language course at pre-degree level at the USP participated in the research. These students were enrolled in LLFXX in Blended mode at the Laucala campus in the Fiji Islands. Data on students’ Moodle logs were extracted from LLFXX Moodle page and were analysed using the SPSS software. Pearson’s chi-square test was used to find the correlation between students’ Moodle log on content on LLFXX Moodle page and their academic achievements. Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient test was used to find the p value and r value to determine the statistically significant bivariate association and strength of association between students’ Moodle log on content and the other forms of engagement on LLFXX Moodle page. The findings reflect the importance of content and engagement with content. It also emphasises the need to be vigilant with the quality and quantity of content placed on the course Moodle page.
Reconsidering the Distinction between English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and English for General Purposes (EGP) - Towards a Unified Perspective
Authors: Azalmad Nor Eddine
Published: October 2023

This article critically examines the distinction between English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and English for General Purposes (EGP) within language teaching contexts. It argues that the traditional dichotomy between ESP and EGP is inadequate and proposes a unified perspective. The rationale behind this argument is that all English language teaching experiences involve specificity, as learners’ language needs are influenced by their particular goals, domains, and contexts. The article challenges the prevailing assumptions and highlights the limitations of the ESP vs. EGP dichotomy. The key findings reveal that the boundaries between ESP and EGP are blurred and that considering all English language teaching as ESP provides a more comprehensive and inclusive approach. This reevaluation has significant implications for language pedagogy, curriculum design, and teacher training, urging a shift in perspective toward recognizing the specific nature of all language learning and teaching contexts.
Influence of Phase Structure of TiO2 Nanoparticles on Resistive Switching Devices
Authors: Tunhoo Benchapol , Chantarawong Direklit , Thiwawong Thutiyaporn , Onlaor Korakot
Published: October 2023

In this work, the electrical memory properties of a bi-stable device based on the structure of aluminum/poly (9-vinyl carbazole) (PVK): TiO2 NPs/indium-tin-oxide (ITO) were reported. The effects of the modified phase structural of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) on the electrical memory characteristics were determined. The TiO2 NPs were annealed at different annealing temperatures. The physical properties of the annealed TiO2 NPs were characterized by transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffraction, which revealed the composition and structure of the anatase and rutile phases. Current-voltage measurements showed that the bi-stable characteristics were affected by the phase structure of the TiO2 NPs. The ON/OFF current ratio of the fabricated device was noted to be approximately 2.06×105 in the case of TiO2 NPs annealed at 500°C. A theoretical model was used to explain the charge injection mechanisms of the device. Moreover, the temperature dependence and retention-time measurements of the device were demonstrated.
Vitamin D and Immunity: A comprehensive review of its impact on autoimmunity, allergy suppression, antimicrobial defense, and cancer inhibition
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, Jazan 82817, Saudi Arabia, Abo-Zaid Mabrouk
Published: October 2023

Abstract Vitamin D, commonly known for its impact on bone metabolism, is vital in various bodily processes, including regulating immune responses. The actions of vitamin D are carried out through its receptor, found in cells of different human organs and tissues, particularly in most immune system cells and epithelial cells. After binding to the receptor, vitamin D forms a complex with vitamin A and its receptor in the cytoplasm. This complex can inhibit or enhance the transcription of hundreds of genes, including those that control cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and prevent malignant growth and angiogenesis. Studies have shown that vitamin D weakens antigen presentation by dendritic cells, shifts the balance of Th1/Th2 cell responses towards Th2, and promotes the development and activity of Treg cells. Additionally, vitamin D enhances the production of “endogenous antibiotics” against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This important nutrient has been linked to preventing autoimmune and atopic diseases, respiratory infections, and tumors. A lack of vitamin D, or hypovitaminosis D, is present in almost half of the population and is a leading cause of weakened immunity and increased morbidity. Thus, detecting, preventing, and treating hypovitaminosis D should be a priority in healthcare in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Incidence of Food allergy among patients with allergic conjunctivitis
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine/Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Faculty Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Fouad Shaimaa ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.
Published: October 2023

The prevalence of ocular allergy is increasing worldwide. Skin prick test is widely recognized as the most reliable method for diagnosing the incriminating allergen as regards type I hypersensitivity reactions. Food allergy results as immunological response to food protein which leads to occurrence of allergic conjunctivitis (AC), allergic rhinitis, asthma, atopic dermatitis, and eosinophilic esophagitis. There is a scarcity of research investigating the association between food allergy and AC. This retrospective cohort study aimed to determine the incidence of food allergy within AC patients and its linkage to disease intensity and to compare the response to sublingual immunotherapy after 4 months of therapy. The study included 240 individuals diagnosed with AC. Of these patients, only 214 (89.16%) cases exhibited positive skin prick test results and showed incidence of food allergy of 29.6 %. After 4 months of sublingual allergen immunotherapy, the total serum IgE level and the grades of severity decreased significantly (p <0.001 for each). On comparing patients with food allergy on sublingual immunotherapy and patients without food allergy and on sublingual immunotherapy, the change in total serum IgE concentration and the grade of severity did not differ among the two groups (p value was 0.63 and 1.00 respectively). In conclusion, food allergies can contribute to the development of AC. Sublingual allergen immunotherapy can be proposed as a promising therapeutic option for AC patients.
Prevalence of Bovine Tick Infestation and its Associated Risk Factors in Wayu Tuka District Western Ethiopia
Authors: Fite Dr. Melaku Guteta
Published: October 2023

Ticks are harmful blood-sucking ectoparasites that are widespread across the world but are more economically significant in tropical and subtropical regions. To determine the prevalence of tick infestation in cattle, a cross-sectional study was carried out in the Wayu Tuka district from October 2022 to July 2023. Three study villages were purposefully chosen, and from this chosen kebele, the study populations were chosen using simple random selection techniques. Ticks were identified by their features under a stereomicroscope. In the current study, adult ticks were collected from 384 local and cross breed cattle and examined, of which 108 (28.1%) were infested with different genera of ticks. Ticks were recorded across the study sites, with the highest and lowest prevalences of 29.9%, 27.0%, and 26.7% in Gida Abalo, Gute Badiya, and Bonaya Molo, respectively. No significant difference in prevalence was observed between the three PAs. The major tick genera identified by this study were Amblyomma variegatum, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) decoloratus, Amblyomma coherence, and Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi, with prevalence’s of 17 (15.74%), 20 (18.51%), 11 (10.18%), and 5 (4.63%), respectively. There was statistical significance (p<0.05) between the body conditions of cattle and tick infestations in the study area. The highest prevalence of tick infestations, 53 (41.1%), was found in animals with poor body conditions, while a low prevalence of 24 (20.7%) was recorded in animals with good body conditions. On the other hand, a statistically significant difference was not observed between the age and sex of animals in the current study area (p>0.05). In general, the results of the present study reveal that there was a high tick infestation in the study area. Therefore, appropriate control measures should be implemented.
The Impacts of Air Pollution on Human Health and Well-Being: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Gul Hiba , Das Bijay Kumar
Published: October 2023

Air pollution is a pressing global environmental challenge with far-reaching consequences for human health and well-being. This research paper presents an extensive examination of air pollution, its diverse sources, and its detrimental effects on both individual and community health. The paper explores the various types of pollutants found in the atmosphere, their origins, and the mechanisms through which they impact human health. Additionally, it delves into the global burden of air pollution, shedding light on the alarming scale of its impact, and emphasizes the urgent need for effective mitigation strategies to safeguard public health and preserve the environment. Also, this paper will review various existing literature related to the topic and review it. The study also identifies some of the key factors that moderate this relationship, such as socio-demographic variables, perception of health risks, and coping strategies. The findings of this study have important implications for policymakers, urban planners, and public health officials, who must consider the impact of air pollution on health while formulating policies and interventions to address this critical issue.
The Influence of Community Relation and Performance on Police Trust: A Prediction Model
Authors: Sabijon April Daisy Grace , Magbojos Roberto
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine the police trust in relation to police community relation and performance in District 1 of Davao del Norte, 384 residents from the district 1 of Davao del Norte participated the survey. The study used descriptive-predictive design with the utilization of mean, standard deviation, pearson-r and multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that police-community relation positively and significantly correlated with police trust (r=0.500, p<0.05), similarly, police performance positively and significantly correlated with police trust (r=0.862, p<0.05). However, the significant influence of police community relation and police performance to predict public trust, overall results indicate that indicators of police performance, such as attentiveness, reliability, fairness, manners, and responsiveness, have a stronger predictive relationship with police trust compared to indicators of police-community relations. The public relation program also shows a positive relationship with trust in both models. However, the civic action program, public information program, mass communication program, and competence do not significantly contribute to the prediction of police trust.
Ensino jurídico: os desafios para uma formação crítica
Authors: Caldas Morgana Bada , Volpato Gildo
Published: October 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender o ensino jurídico quanto aos limites que desafiam a formação crítica, a partir da experiência do Curso de Direito de uma universidade comunitária localizada no estado de Santa Catarina, no Brasil. Realizou-se a análise documental do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso (PPC), entrevistas semiestruturadas com docentes e aplicação de questionários aos egressos. A interpretação dos dados foi na perspectiva da análise de conteúdo, com abordagem qualitativa e à luz do referencial teórico selecionado. Concluiu-se que o PPC privilegia a formação crítica, mas encontra limites no seu desconhecimento por docentes e discentes, na objetividade do ensino, na ausência de condições para operacionalização, nas normas do ensino superior e no positivismo da ciência jurídica.
Evolução patológica do forame oval patente em um paciente do Meio-Oeste Catarinense: um relato de caso
Authors: De Oliveira Júnior Ivo Roque , Thomé Hector , Vargas Luis Felipe Pazzini , Braunn Júnior Hélio Inácio , Borges Ygor , Zanella Bianca Faccin , Machado Talitta Padilha , Bahr Alan Christhian
Published: October 2023

O forame oval é vital durante a circulação fetal, permitindo o fluxo sanguíneo entre os átrios. Após o nascimento, ele normalmente se fecha, estabelecendo a circulação adequada. O Forame Oval Patente (FOP) é uma condição em que o forame oval não se fecha adequadamente, podendo levar a complicações como Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE), Dispneia e Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM). Neste relato de caso, o objetivo foi demonstrar a progressão patológica do FOP em um paciente, morador do meio-oeste catarinense, e discutir seus principais desfechos, conforme descritos na literatura. A abordagem do caso ocorreu por meio de uma experiência acadêmica no ambiente hospitalar, pois se tratava de um caso particularmente atípico. Ao analisar cronologicamente o histórico do paciente nos prontuários, observou-se uma relação direta entre o FOP e outras doenças cardiovasculares. Conclui-se que o FOP está diretamente associado a eventos embólicos sistêmicos, podendo causar AVE, IAM, e Hipertensão Pulmonar resultando em complicações de alta mortalidade. O tratamento geralmente é clínico ou por intervenção através de fechamento percutâneo, ambos apresentam vantagens e desvantagens, tornando a avaliação individual essencial.