bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meta-Analisis Pengaruh Model Inquiry Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis pada Mata Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Susilowati Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada pembelajaran tematik melalui model inquiry learning dengan cara menganalisis kembali. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan meta analisis.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan merumuskan masalah penelitian, menulusuri hasil penelitian yang relevan untuk dianalisis. Data dikumpulkan dengan menulusuri jurnal elektronik melalui Google Cendikia dengan kata kunci “ Inqury learning”, “berpikir kritis”, “pembelajaran tematik”.  Peneliti memperoleh 20 artikel yang relevan dari penelusuran jurnal. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis model inqury learning mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada mata pembelajaran tematik dengan nilai terendah 3,99% sampai yang tertinggi 47,61% dengan nilai rata-rata 19,62%.Kata Kunci: Inqury Learning, Berpikir Kritis ,Pembelajaran Tematik
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Make a Match dan Numbered Head Together: Kajian Meta – Analisis
Authors: Prameswari Dinda Putri , Rahayu Theresia Sri
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah bagaimana menentukan model pembelajaran cooperatif learning yang tepat bagi siswa. Hal ini dapat ditinjau dari dua model yang diajukan yaitu make a match dan numbered head together. Kedua model diasumsikan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui berbagai hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian meta analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dilakukan menggunakan jurnal penelitian terdahulu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik uji Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif uji beda rata-rata t-test. Hasil penelitian tentang efektivitas model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe make a match dan numbered head together dengan kajian meta – analisis tidak diperoleh perbedaan signifikan dengan nilai Sig. > 0.05. Pembelajaran yang diterapkan kepada siswa menggunakan model make a match dan numbered head together memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang sama. Peneliti menyarankan untuk mengembangkan evaluasi meta analisis dengan berbagai pendekatan model yang lebih variatif. Secara umum penerapan model pembelajaran tipe make a match dan numbered head together relatif memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang sama sehingga pelaksanaan di kelas dapat diterapkan dengan maksimal.Kata Kunci: Make a Match, Numbered Head Together, Meta – Analisis.
Kontribusi Happenstance Learning Theory terhadap Perencanaan Karier Siswa
Authors: Nur'aini Desi , Yuningsih Ayu Tri , Hidayat Dede Rahmat
Published: November 2022

Careers are one of the areas of counseling and counselling services. Career is an important factor in life because it has an impact on the overall welfare of the individual. Happenstance Learning Theory (HLT) is an effort to explain how and why individuals follow their different ways throughout life and to illustrate how counselors can facilitate that process. The research methods used are literature studies. Researchers dig into information through the Google Schoolar search page, DOAJ (Directory Open Acces Journal), Sage Journal, Taylor & Francis, Wiley Online Library, and link Springer to find traces of past research related to literacy skills. Through research, it is expected to know the progress of research that has been conducted on the perspective of Happenstance Learning Theory (HLT) perspectives. Thus, Happenstance Learning Theory (HLT) helps students plan their career.
TYPE OF PERSONALITY IN MAKING CAREER DECISIONS BASED ON THE JOHN L HOLLAND THEORY
Authors: Harahap Nadia Azmi , Amalianingsih Restu , Hidayat Dede Rahmat
Published: November 2022

This research aims to determine the of personality type in career decision making of vocational high school students based on the theory John L Holland's theory. The results of this study indicate that Holland's theory gives attention to behavioral characteristics or personality types as a major causes in individual career choices and development. A person's personality according to Holland is the result of heredity and environmental influences. Holland's theory helps individuals to plan their career, and explains that the interaction of individuals with the environment can produce characteristics of job choices and adjustments to the work environment. Holland divides six types of personality that correlate with the type of work environment, namely realistic, intellectual, artistic, social, enterprising and conventional. Previous studies have shown that personality types and environmental characteristics can help students make career decisions
Efektivitas Konseling Behavioral Dengan Teknik Role Playing Untuk Meningkatkan Self Nurturance Siswa
Authors: Yoku Maria Utari Anastasya , Suranata Kadek , Dharsana I Ketut
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Konseling Behavioral Dengan Teknik Role Playing Untuk meningkatkan Self Nurturance pada siswa kelas X MIPA 4 di SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu, populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja. Dalam teknik pengambilan data sampel menggunakan Random Sampling sehingga telah diperoleh siswa kelas X MIPA 4 sebagai kelas eksperiment yang berjumlah 37 dan siswa kelas X MIPA 6 sebagai kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Metode analisis yang digunakan adahalh uji-t dan Effect Size yang menggunakan bantuan program SPSS V.21 for windows. Instrument Pengumpulan data ini menggunakan data Observasi, Wawancara, Kuisioner dan Buku Harian. Hasil dari kesimpulan berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan bahwa konseling ini efektif untuk dilakukan disekolah. Maka penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat efektivitas konseling Behavioral dengan teknik Role Playing untuk meningkatkan Self Nurturance pada siswa kelas X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja. Kata Kunci: Behavioral, Teknik Role Playing, Self Nurturance
Perfeksionisme dan Distres Psikologis pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Hendarto William Theoderic , Ambarwati Krismi Diah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of perfectionism on psychological distress among Indonesian college students. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that perfectionism has an effect on psychological distress among Indonesian college students. Participants in this study were 402 college students aged 18-24 throughout Indonesia who were collected through incidental sampling techniques. Data collection uses an online questionnaire in the form of Google Form. Perfectionism variables were measured using the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) by Flett and Hewitt (1991) with an alpha cronbach coefficient of 0.881 and psychological distress variables measured using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) with a cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.871. There are 8 regions with the highest participation rate, namely Jawa Tengah, Sulawesi Selatan, DKI Jakarta, Aceh, Jawa Timur, Banten, Jawa Barat, and DI Yogyakarta. The results showed that there was an effect of perfectionism on psychological distress among Indonesian college students with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05), therefore, the hypothesis in this study was accepted.
Pentingnya Peran Guru PKn dalam Membangun Moral Anak Bangsa
Authors: Pratiwi Ratih , Trisiana Anita
Published: November 2022

Tujuan yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini ialah mengetahui seberapa pentingnya peran guru PKn dalam membangun moral anak bangsa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sebagai salah satu penentu dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan moral. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka atau studi kepustakaan. Upaya peningkatan guru pendidikan kewarganegaraan memiliki dampak yang sangat berarti untuk moral bangsa dan negara. Hal tersebut membuat guru PKn penting dalam pendidikan kecerdasan moral untuk keberlangsungan hidup dimasa kini serta dimasa mendatang. Hasil penelitian ditemukan pentingnya guru PKn yaitu menghubungkan kepedulian terhadap moral yang diharapkan terwujudnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: Guru PKn,  Kecerdasan moral.
Estimation of Crop Water Requirement of Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) for Drip Fertigation
Authors:   ICAR- Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute, Goa (403 402), India, S. R. Maneesha , Desai Sujeet ,   ICAR- Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute, Goa (403 402), India, Devi S.Priya ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru (560 088), India, Gupta Mathala J. ,   ICAR- Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute, Goa (403 402), India
Published: November 2022

The experiment was conducted at the research farm of ICAR- Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute, Goa, India during 2016–2019 to estimate the crop water requirement (CWR) of pineapple during different growth stages and compare the pineapple crop performance and economic viability at different irrigation systems. Crop water requirement of pineapple was calculated based on the consolidated weather data of 14 years and crop evapotranspiration (ETc) of pineapple at different growth stages using Penman-Montieth equation using CROPWAT 8.0 software. In the experiemtal location, maximum crop evapotranspiration was found in the month of May (81 mm month-1) and the minimum was in the month of July (25 mm month-1). Crop water requirement was the highest in April (0.67 litre day-1 plant-1). During the period of monsoon, irrigation was withdrawn due to sufficienct soil moisture situation. Performance of pineapple crop under different systems of irrigation viz., surface irrigation, drip irrigation and drip fertigation was studied and found that the highest plant height (76.90 cm), D leaf width (5.45 cm), number of leaves (43), D leaf weight (150.3 g) and fruit weight (2.35 kg) were in drip fertigation. An estimated yield of 96.80 t ha-1 was recorded under drip fertigation treatment followed by drip irrigation (90.99 t ha-1) and surface irrigation (76.45 t ha-1) treatments. The cost economics analysis of pineapple production under different treatments revealed that the highest gross returns (` 14.5 lakhs), net returns (` 7.9 lakhs) and B:C ratio (1.2) were in drip fertigation treatment. Adoption of drip fertigation system in pineapple crop under west coast agro-climatic conditions of Goa is helpful to enhance the crop growth and yield of pineapple and fetch good economic returns.
Retrospective Study of Ascites in Canines of North Gujarat Region
Authors:   Dept. of Clinics, College of Veterinary Science & A. H., Kamdhenu University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat (385 506), India, Prajapati A. S. , Suthar A. N. ,   Dept. of Medicine, College of Veterinary Science & A. H., Kamdhenu University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat (385 506), India, Chauhan P. M. ,   Dept. of Clinics, College of Veterinary Science & A. H., Kamdhenu University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat (385 506), India, Patel K. D. ,   Dept. of Clinics, College of Veterinary Science & A. H., Kamdhenu University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat (385 506), India
Published: November 2022

The present work was conducted to evaluate the trend of ascites in canines of the North Gujarat region, India during 2017−2020. A total of 5094 dogs were presented for diverse clinical history at Veterinary Clinical Complex Deesa and Dantiwada. Amongst the dogs evaluated with clinical approach supported by ultrasonographic investigation in ascites suspected cases, total 91 were found affected. A thorough evaluation was conducted on all the dogs for various clinical signs. In most cases, the prominent clinical signs were abdominal distension, abnormal heart sound, and lethargy. History of no deworming was noticeable feedback from dog owners. Year wise prevalence of ascites was noted as 1.12% (2017), 1.12% (2018), 1.38% (2019) and 3.25% (2020) irrespective of etiologies. An increasing trend of ascites cases was observed over the years under evaluation. Female dogs were found more prone to ascites condition. Higher prevalence was observed in dogs one to the 5-year age group. Maximum numbers were reported from non-descript breed (n=19), labrador (n=13) and German shepherd (n=10). Anechoic fluid and fibrin in the abdominal cavity were consistent findings in most cases during ultrasonographic evaluation. Ascites can be prevented by regular deworming and by diet management.
Rice Bean (Vigna umbellata) – A Potential Legume under Adverse Conditions
Authors:   Dept. of Agronomy, Palli Siksha Bhavana (Institute of Agriculture), Visva-Bharati, Srinikethan, West Bengal (731 236), India, Vikram Nalabolu , Sarkar Narayan Chandra ,   Dept. of Agronomy, Palli Siksha Bhavana (Institute of Agriculture), Visva-Bharati, Srinikethan, West Bengal (731 236), India
Published: November 2022

Rice bean is an underutilized legume crop that comes up with many benefits i.e., dried pulse, fodder and green manure thus helps in human, animal nutrition and environmental health. It is a resilient plant that is resistant to a variety of diseases and pests especially to the Bruchids, it can be grown well in less fertile, exhausted, degraded lands and drought prone sloping areas; along with these, Rice bean contains genes for biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, including drought, soil acidity tolerance especially for Aluminum ions. Waterlogging shows a greater negative impact on crops especially on legumes by reducing photosynthesis, plant growth, grain yield; formation, function and survival of nodules, biological nitrogen fixation, and may even causes plant death in severe waterlogged conditions. An insufficient supply of nitrogen or carbohydrates is thought to have hampered flowering plant life and recovery. Waterlogging at any stage has a detrimental impact on seed output. Depending on the conditions, flooding stress can range from transient to permanent. Based on the sort of flooding regime in the habitat, different species, or even different genotypes of the same species, choose an avoidance, escape, or quiescence strategies to overcome stress, among these coping options Rice bean may follow morphological alterations in the escape mechanism. As Rice bean can thrive well in adverse conditions and even in waterlogged conditions, once the exact reason behind this tolerance is explored, that feature can be used in breeding programs for crop improvement.
Orman Ekosistemindeki Zamansal Değişimin Orman Amenajman Planları ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Yardımıyla İncelenmesi: Bursa Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü Örneği
Authors: SÖNMEZ Turan , GENCAL Burhan , TAŞ İnanç , KADIOĞULLARI Ali İhsan
Published: November 2022

Orman ekosistemleri ve ekosistemdeki değişimin hızı dünyanın ekolojik yapısında meydana gelen değişiklikler ile gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Dünyadaki artan nüfusun hızı ve endüstrideki gelişmeler sonucunda ortaya çıkan kirleticiler ve onların yıkıcı etkileri orman ekosistemlerinin zarar görmelerine sebep olmaktadır. Bu zararların ortaya konulması için genel olarak zamansal değişimler ve etki eden faktörlerin bilinmesi önemlidir. Faktörlerin ve değişimlerin anlaşılması için ise planlar kullanılması önemlidir. Mevcut orman yapısını ortaya koymak için uzaktan algılama ve coğrafi bilgi sistemi teknolojisinin kullanımı , orman alanlarında çok amaçlı planlarının yapılması için her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu amaçla oluşturulan çalışma kapsamında Bursa Orman Müdürlüğü'ndeki orman kaynaklarındaki zamansal ve mekânsal değişimleri Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma alanında 1972, 2004-2006 ve 2017 yılları arasında amenajman planı verileri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler neticesinde 45 yılda Bursa Orman İşletme Müdürlüğünün orman alanlarının %4,5 oranında arttığı belirlenmiştir. Verimli oman alanları ise 24.127 hektardan 60.849 hektara yükselmiştir. Verimli orman alanında ise %252 oranında artış görülmüştür. Bu belirgin artış yapılan silvikültürel müdahalelerin ve teknik uygulamaların ne derece etkili olduğunu gözler önüne sermektedir. Sonuç olarak; yoğun şehirleşmenin olduğu Bursa özelinde bu olumsuz yapıya rağmen toplumun refah düzeyinin artması, baltalık işletme şeklinden vazgeçilmesi, orman işletme yönetimlerinin daha küçük alanlarda ve daha fazla personel ile yapılabilmesi gibi nedenlerle orman alanlarında hem kalite hem de alansal olarak büyük bir artış görülmüştür.
Hardiness Sebagai Prediktor Career Adaptability Mahasiswa dalam Menentukan Kesuksesan Karir
Authors: Pratama Sandy , Hadi Cipto
Published: November 2022

Career adaptability memiliki makna penting bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir di perguruan tinggi. Career adaptability yang tinggi dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam menyesuaikan diri dan mengantisipasi perubahan yang mungkin terjadi  di lingkungan kerja. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi career adaptability adalah hardiness. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara hardiness dengan career adaptability pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Fakultas Psikologi UIN Suska Riau. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 201 orang mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Accidental Sampling yaitu nonprobability sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan skala psikologi yaitu Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) oleh Savickas dan Profeli (2012) dengan reliabilitas 0,883 dan skala hardiness oleh Delfitriani (2019) dengan reliabilitas 0,905. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis korelasi Pearson Product Moment dibantu SPSS 23.0 for windows. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) 0,630 dengan signifikan p=0,000 (p<0,01) artinya hipotesis diterima, yaitu ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hardiness dengan career adaptability pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Fakultas Psikologi UIN Suska Riau.  Kata kunci :Career Adaptabilities, Hardiness, Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Expressive Language Used by Autistic Main Character in Please Stand By (2017) Movie
Authors: Putri Reza Augusti , Marlina Leni
Published: November 2022

People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have difficulty using language in communication. The language of autism sufferers in expressive language disorders includes phonological disorders, syntactic disorders, semantic disorders, and pragmatic disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of expressive language disorders used by the main character in the movie Please Stand By (2017). The method of this research was descriptive qualitative because this research describes the phenomenon of expressive language disorder in the Please Stand By (2017) movie. The source of data used in this research is the script from the movie. Once collected, the data are categorized and analyzed based on their respective categories. In this research, the researcher found that Wendy exhibited several symptoms of a type of expressive language disorder, namely semantic disorders and pragmatic disorders. This disorder can be seen from the symptoms shown by the main character through her speech.
An Analysis of Word Formation in Ariana Grande Song Lyrics from The Album “Sweetener”
Authors: Alghasani Yola , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to analyze Ariana Grande‟s song lyrics in the album “Sweetener”. This study used a descriptive research method. The result of word formation used in song lyrics showed that there is one word formation process of the borrowing type. In the second aspect, the word formation of the coinage process appears two data. In the third aspect, the word formation of the compounding process appears five data. In the fourth aspect, the word formation of the mixing process appears seven data. In the fifth aspect, the word formation of the clipping process appears three data. In the eighth aspect, the word formation of the inflection process appears five as in compounding and the last, the word formation of derivation appears six data.
An Analysis of Quantity Maxim Violation in Movie Richard Kletter & Michele Samit Stolen by My Mother: Kamiyah Mobley (2020)
Authors: Herman Lusi Adelia , Marlina Leni
Published: November 2022

Inability to reach the effectiveness in using maxim makes it turns into misunderstanding of communication.  It is called violation of maxim. This study is aimed to seek quantity maxim violation performed by characters in Richard Kletter and Michele Samit’s movie Stolen by My Mother: Kamiyah Mobley (2020) This research was descriptive qualitative analysis. The data were collected from utterances of the characters and then were analyzed by using Grice’s theory (1975).  The result of this study shows that all characters violated the quantity maxim in 18 times, with different categories of violation.  The most dominant category of quantity maxim violation is when the speakers talk too much and give too short contribution in conversation (55%). The other categories quantity maxim violation in the movie are Uninformative (27%) and Circumlocution (16%). Meanwhile, another category is Repeat Certain Word, it does not exist in the movie. Cooperative Principle, Quantity Maxim, Violation of Maxim
Reasons of Flouting Maxim in Conversation of “Hansel and Gretel The Witch Hunter” Movie: The Study of Gricean Maxim
Authors: Hakimah Ilna Hidayati , Irawan Andi Muhammad
Published: November 2022

People sometimes fail to observe maxims so that is called flouting maxim. Grice in Cutting (2002) proposed four types of flouting maxim; they are flouting maxim of quantity, flouting maxim of quality, flouting maxim of relation and flouting maxim of manner. In general, people sometimes do an error communication due to several reasons. Besides that, an error communication is also found in movie script. In this study, the conversation in the movie script became the source of data, and the script of Hansel and Gretel the witch hunter movie was chosen. Additionally, the aim of this study is to find out the reasons for flouting maxim. And then, Leech’s theory is used to classify the reasons for flouting maxim. It is added by Khoravizadeh and Sadehvandi (2011), Goffman (2008) and Donerus (2005) who are conducted the theory of several reasons in flouting maxim. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data revealed 38 utterances. As a result, the dominant reason of flouting maxim is occurred by avoiding the discussion. The total number is 9 times (23, 68%). Then, the occurrence of the lowest frequency is misleading counterparts. It occurs 1 time (2, 63%)
Analysis of Figurative Language Used in Selected Song Lyrics of Arctic Monkeys in "Am" Album
Authors: Asriadi Rahmad Dede , Irawan Andi Muhammad
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to find the types of figurative languanges used in selescted song lyrics in Arctic Monkey “AM” album. The Figurative Language found in six songs lyric in AM album. There were "R U Mine?", "Do I Wanna Know?", "Why'd You Only Call Me When You're High?", "One for the Road", "Arabella", and "Snap out of It" songs lyric. This research aimed to show how language can be so in many forms. This study showed how many figurative language and language can be in so many ways to express. This research used qualitative method as a way to analyze figurative language in selected song's lyrics from the album “AM” by Arctic Monkeys. The data in this research used collections of words within their categories of figurative language from Arctic Monkeys’ song lyrics. The result of this study showed types of figurative languages and most used types of figurative languages in selected song by Arctic monkey. There were five types of figurative languages that found in song lyric by Arctic Monkey AM album. There were metaphor, simile, hyperbole, metonymy and synecdoche.
The Meanings of Word 'Didan' In Dari Language: An Analysis of Natural Semantic Metalanguage
Authors: Noviafni Fitri Nilam , Jufrizal Jufrizal
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze words in Dari that have the same semantic prime: See using Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM). This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach.This reaserch used a theory by Goddard and Wierzbicka about NSM. The data found in this study are connected words that are associated with the prima semantic See/Didan in Dari language. The sources of this data are 5 informants who are original prosecutors from Kabul which is the capital of Afghanistan. Data was collected using interview guidelines, recording equipment, and writing instruments. The interactive data analysis model was used to analyze the data. From the data collected and analyzed, there are a total of 11 words related to the semantic prime of Seeing: Negah, Naqel, Tamasha, Barasi, Mulaqat, Tashkhis, Arzyabi, Dark, Tasawer, Shunakhtan, Mu'ayena. These words are similar but not exactly the same so it will create misunderstanding in the diction.
Realization of Verbs in Ambon Malay
Authors: Thenu Firdawati , Jufrizal Jufrizal
Published: November 2022

This study analyzed realization of verbs in Ambon Malay by using the theory of morphological typology. This research was conducted using the descriptive qualitative approach. The data were collected through questionnaire and elicitation techniques. Questionnaire was shared to 30 respondents, while interview was done with 6 informants. The two techniques were done by using three main instruments; interview guidelines, recording equipment, and writing equipment. An interactive model of data analysis was used to analyze the data. The data found in this study were 200 verbs in Ambon Malay. Only a small number of these verbs are inflected by four verb-formation affixes which are {meN-}, {baR-}, {taR-}, and {baku-}. These affixes are only attached to the current verbs. Whilst, most verbs are realized without affixes. This typical structure reflects that there must be morpheme deletion of prefix {di-}, suffixes {-i}, and circumfixes {di-kan}, {di-i}, {meN-kan}, {meN-i}, {memper-kan}, {memper-i} in Ambon Malay. Thus Ambon Malay is categorized as a semi-isolating language.
Overcoming Family Hardships in Akhil Sharma's Novel Family Life (2014)
Authors: Rahmadina Fikha , Anwar Desvalini
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this analysis is to expose the issue of overcoming life hardships in the novel Family Life (2014) by Akhil Sharma. The issue of overcoming life hardships refers to the types of life hardships that the immigrants face and efforts that the immigrants take to overcome the life hardships from the main character’s perspective. This analysis looks on the hardships of all the characters inside the novel which are having brain-damaged family member and having alcoholic family member. The two efforts that the characters make to overcome the hardships are accepting the condition of brain-damaged family member and helping the alcoholic member to sober. This analysis is related to the concept of life instinct which proposed by Sigmund Freud. The use of the concept is based on the interpretation of text and context of the novel. This analysis also uses a lot of fictional devices such as character, plot, and setting to reveal the meaning. The result of the study shows that the characters have desire to solve their problems and they are also persistent and strong even though they find another problem to solve.
Phonological Changes of Minangkabaunese Language Spoken by Chinese Ethnic in Padang
Authors: Putri Sherly Katrina , Jufrizal Jufrizal
Published: November 2022

This research was aimed at finding out the phonemic and phonetic changes in Minangkabaunese language spoken by Chinese ethnic living in Padang. The type of this research was descriptive qualitative research. The data of this research were the sounds of words of Minangkabaunese language produced by Chinese Ethnic living in Pondok Area in Padang that experience phonological changes. The instruments that were used were list of words composed of 400 Minangkabaunese words, recording tool, and writing equipment. The data were collected using four techniques: interview, recording, transcribing, and note taking. The data were analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that there are seven kinds of phonemic changes and two kinds of phonetic changes that occur in the Minangkabaunese language spoken by Chinese ethnic living in Padang. It is concluded that the phonemic and phonetic changes that occur in Minangkabau Pondok dialect indicate that Minangkabaunese language is spoken by another different ethnic group that lives in Padang.
Multimodal Analysis of GoFood and GrabFood Advertisements
Authors: 'Azizah Siti , Refnaldi Refnaldi
Published: November 2022

This study discussed multimodal analysis of GoFood and GrabFood advertisements. This study is aimed at finding out the linguistic, visual and gestural elements in GoFood and GrabFood advertisements and their differences in representing the concept of online advertising. This study was conducted by using descriptive approach. The data used in this study are the six video advertisements of GoFood and GrabFood which are analyzed by applying Halliday’s Systemic Functional linguistic; Transitivity and mood, Kress and van Leeuwen’s Representational Meaning, and Cheong’s Generic Structure Potential. The data were in the form of text and images. The results of this study show that there are some similarities and differences of the linguistic, visual and gestural analysis between GoFood and GrabFood. The similarities found in the linguistic and gestural analysis between GoFood and GrabFood. Whilts, the differences found in the generic structure and visual analysis of GoFood and GrabFood. This research found that those elements are integrated in GoFood and GrabFood advertisements. In addition, the structure of GSP created in GoFood is a complete one (lead, display, emblem (visual), announcement, enhancer, emblem (linguistic), tag, and call-and-visit information), while GrabFood advertisements use call-and-visit information rarely. Thus, these advertisements involve the concept of online advertising.
The Effect of Childhood Trauma in Joseph Moldover’s Novel Every Moment After (2019)
Authors: Salman Angellisa Pratami , Marlina Leni
Published: November 2022

This article is an analysis of the issue of the effect of childhood trauma in Joseph Moldover's novel entitled Every Moment After (2019). The issue at hand is the extent to which this novel depicts the consequences that arise and affect a person's personality after experiencing childhood trauma, as well as the contribution of literary elements such as characters, conflicts, and settings that rely on text-based interpretations to reveal these consequences. The goal of this analysis is to examine how well the novel depicts the effect of childhood trauma on a person's daily life and affects their mental health and mental illness. The analysis is based on Sigmund Freud's (1957, 1990) literary theory of repression and the unconscious mind. The result of the study, there are two impacts that develop after suffering childhood trauma that affect their mental health, such as anxiety and guilt. Anxiety that is owned by the character makes him afraid of dealing with other people, so it interferes with the character in interacting with other people. The guilt that the character also has makes him someone who always blames himself and even makes the character want to end his life. Therefore, this analysis shows how childhood trauma greatly affects a person's life and makes them have some mental illnesses.
Analysis of Grice’s Violation Maxim in Mark Twain’s Novel the Adventure of Tom Sawyer (1993)
Authors: Taufiq Robby Anouvali , Marlina Leni
Published: November 2022

Theory cooperative principle work as a guideline that instructs people to interact with one another constructively and cooperatively. Grice P. is the one who wrote and delivered it in 1975. The cooperative principle is divided into four types of maxims which are quantity (amount of information), quality (the validity of information), relation (relatability of information), and manner (information delivery). However, there are times when the speaker tries to misguide the listener, and it is called a violation of the maxim principle. It is a maxim created to trick the listener into believing something false while the listener is ignorant of it. Additionally, it creates a problem for linguists since implicature, one of the issues in the field of linguistics, notably pragmatics, is linked to the violation. It happens not only in real-world conversation but also in literary work for example novels. This research examines the maxims that the protagonist of the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1993) violated. A famous novel by famous American writer Mark Twain which tells about Tom Sawyer’s misbehavior and his escapade. Random data sampling is used to collect the data from the source of data to determine the association between one maxim violation and another. The data was collected from statements made by Thomas Sawyer, the book's main character, and various supporting characters in 9 of the novel's 35 chapters. To examine the data from the novel The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Grice's cooperative principle theory from 1975 is employed, as well as Tupan and Natalia's maxim violation indicator (2008). This analysis found that out of 360 total utterances in 9 chapters, there are only three maxim violations in The Adventure of Tom Sawyer: the violation of quality maxim, relation maxim, and number maxim. 14 infractions of 18 utterances, driven by two indicators, represent 66 percent of the quality maxim violation (lies and denies something). The quantity maxim shows 10% occurrence (2 violations out of 18 utterances dominated by two indicators). In comparison, the relation maxim shows 24 percent occurrence (5 violations out of 18 utterances with each utterance dominating all of the indicators (unmatched topic, avoid something, hides a fact, and the wrong causality)) (uninformative, and talk too much). As a result, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer contains claims that mostly violate the quality and relational maxims.
Dealing with Loneliness: A Psychoanalysis Reading of “Smoking with God, The Dollhouese, The Sandcastle” by Rain Chudori (2015)
Authors: Atzama Firanisa , Wahyuni Delvi
Published: November 2022

This research is an analysis of the story by Rain Chudori entitled Smoking with God, The Dollhouse and The Sandcastle (2015). This analysis explores how the character deals with loneliness in each story. The study of this novel is analysed with the psychoanalysis theory and supported by human psyche and defence mechanism. The results of this study show that part of the psychoanalysis of the human psyche and defence mechanism that occurs in the character. This research will include; 1) human psyche and 2) defence mechanism.
Code-Switching on Tansi Language Spoken by People in Lembah Segar Sub-District
Authors: Afilta Ega Putri , Jufrizal Jufrizal
Published: November 2022

People usually choose different codes in different situation in every interaction. The phenomenon of code-switching is common in bilingualism and occurs in conversation. Code-switching occurs when conversation use two languages together to the extent that they change from one language to other in the course of a single utterance. By using qualitative method, this study was aimed to analyze the types and function of code-switching found in the utterance spoken by people in Lembah Segar sub-district. The researcher analyzed sixty three utterance of Minangkabaunese-Tansi language switched spoken by people in Lembah Segar sub-district. Romaine’s (1995) theory is applied in this research to find the types of code-switching. To finding the functions of code-switching the researcher used Gumperz’s (1982) theory. The result of this study shows that the intra-sentential switching was the most common type of code-switching. Also, Interjection was the most function of code-switching used by people in Lembah Segar sub-district. This research gives a contribution in sociolinguistics fields. It is because the result of this study shows the  relation of language and society.
Multimodal Analysis in Cigarette Advertisements
Authors: Miharti Santi , Fitrawati Fitrawati
Published: November 2022

Abstract Multimodality is a term widely discussed by linguistics and semiotics. It means the combination of different semiotic modes, for example, language and music in a communicative artifact or event (Leeuwen, 2005). In this research, the researcher examines multimodal advertising for cigarette products. The cigarette products named is Djarum 76 and Sampoerna Kretek. This research is intended to 1) how semiotic systems in Djarum 76 and Sampoerna Kretek advertisements express meaning? 2) What is the generic structure placed in both advertisements? 3) What are the differences between semiotic systems in Djarum 76 and Sampoerna Kretek cigarette’s audiovisual advertisements? This research used the descriptive qualitative method. Analysis in this research using the semiotics approach focused on multimodal systems that include linguistic, visual, audio, and gestural aspects. Linguistic analysis using Systemic Functional Linguistic by (Halliday, 2004), visual, audio, and gestural analysis using Anstey and Bull (2010) theories, and Choeng (2004) formulation of generic structure potential for print advertisement. Keywords: Multimodality, advertisement, cigarette product, semiotic systems
Knowledge, Awareness and Behaviour among Malaysians towards the Impact of Climate Change: Case study in Klang Valley
Authors:   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Syed Abd. Aziz Syed Zainal Abidin Jamallulail , Mohamad Nur Dalila ,   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Mohd Zaki Zuhaida ,   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Amir Amnorzahira ,   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA
Published: November 2022

Public knowledge, awareness and behaviour on climate change are crucial to prevent climate change. This study investigates the level of knowledge, awareness and behaviour of Malaysian society on the impact of climate change (Case study in Klang Valley). Adopting a descriptive survey research design, a self-designed questionnaire entitled "Climate Change Awareness” was conducted on a sample of 467 respondents from three (3) main groups (university students, public and government servants). Cronbach's alpha (α) for this study is 0.749, indicating an acceptable level of internal reliability of the scale with this specific sample. The finding indicates that most of the respondents have an average level of knowledge (41.22%) from different levels of education. The level of awareness and behaviour among the respondents was also very weak and fragile. Approximately 55.3% of respondents are not aware of the impact of climate change on the environment, economy and human health. Although the government has promoted its initiatives and policy regarding climate change, it cannot be presumed that the society is having a high level of knowledge awareness and behaviour about climate change. In addition, this study also measured the effectiveness of the national policy on climate change in Malaysian society. This study offers the decision makers some fundamental insights regarding public knowledge, awareness and behaviour towards climate change that could potentially assist in promoting responsive policies and strategies to reduce the impact of climate change.
Investigating Land Use Change in Kabul, Afghanistan
Authors:   Murray State University, Faculty of Earth and Environment Science, Kentucky, USA, HUSSAINI Fatema , FARHADI Ebrahim ,   University of Tehran, Faculty of Geography, Department of Human Geography, Tehran, IRAN, HOSSEINI Ali ,   University of Tehran, Faculty of Geography, Department of Human Geography, Tehran, IRAN, POURAHMAD Ahmad ,   University of Tehran, Faculty of Geography, Department of Human Geography, Tehran, IRAN
Published: November 2022

Land use change and land cover are considered as some of the important and effective factors of global environmental change. Therefore, understanding and predicting the causes, processes, and consequences of land use change has become a major global challenge. Kabul is the most populated city in Afghanistan. The face of Kabul has changed after a relatively peaceful period since 2001. The purpose of this study is to analyze land use change in Kabul from 2001 to 2019. We used the quantitative approach to analyse data provided by satellite images of Kabul in 2001 and 2019 from Landsat 8 and 7. Data was processed in ERDAS IMAGINE and Arc Map software to results in the final output. Urban land cover was classified into four classes, namely built-up area, green area, empty space, and mountain, and land cover changes were detected. The results of the image comparison between 2001 and 2019 show that the aggregated built-up area and empty space land cover increased by 69.1749 sq km and, correspondingly, 45.2538 sq km, whereas the green area decreased by 113.4216 sq km. We concluded that land cover has changed improperly. The rate of urban green space per individual is currently very low. These results indicate that the city is in a critical urban situation and the government should provide a comprehensive plan for controlling urban growth and fixing the problems caused by improper land use change in the city.
The Narrow and Expanded Money Supply and Its Impact on Interest Rate and Product of the Private Sector in Jordan during the Period (1990–2019)
Authors: Al-Habashneh Fedel Mayuf
Published: November 2022

This study aims to measure the effect of money supply on the rate of interest and gross domestic product (GDP) of the private sector in Jordan and show the effect of money supply on domestic product in order to determine the effect nature of narrow and expanded money supply of Jordanian economy. The study uses a fully modified ordinary least squares (FM-OLS) method depending on time data for the period (1990–2019). The results of the estimation show that there is a positive significant effect of narrow money supply on real GDP of the private sector. In addition, it shows that there is a negative significant effect of real interest rate on GDP of the private sector. Also, it shows that there is a statistical insignificant effect of real domestic savings on real domestic product.
Proposal of concept for structural modelling of hybrid beams
Authors: Kożuch Maciej , Skrętkowicz Łukasz
Published: November 2022

Investigation on the behaviour of a hybrid beam is presented. Hybrid beam stands for an element with hybrid cross sections. This means sections that consist of steel and concrete parts, connected together with composite dowels, and both are considered for shear flow analysis. In practice, a more general solution may be used for bridges in the form of a beam in which the span sections are hybrid and the support sections are concrete. Recently such a solution has been introduced for bridge engineering in Poland and a new problem with performing a global analysis of hybrid beams was identified. The solution is new itself and requires also a new approach for internal forces determination. Discussion of this problem is made in the paper. Influences of (1) concrete cracking, (2) rheology of concrete and (3) methods of modelling on the redistribution of internal forces are highlighted. On an example of one of the real bridge girder (being currently under design) analysis is made to show how the abovementioned factors are affecting obtained results. Results are analysed and conclusions are presented. As a final step, a new concept of hybrid beam design is proposed. The proposed solution enables a quick and easy engineering approach to perform a static calculation of the considered structure.
AKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH DESA WISATA DI WILAYAH BTS (BROMO TENGGER SEMERU) DALAM PENGGUNAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN BERBASIS CHSE SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Isnaini Santi , Angelia Ruth Christien Pniel
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pemerintah desa wisata di wilayah BTS (Bromo Tengger Semeru) mengkomunikasikan penggunaan protokol kesehatan berbasis Cleanliness, Health, Safety, Environment Sustainability (CHSE) selama pandemi COVID-19. Aktivitas komunikasi pemerintah desa menjadi penting untuk ditelusuri mengingat pariwisata menjadi sektor paling terpuruk pasca pandemi COVID-19. Penerapan protokol kesehatan yang telah terstandarisasi merupakan upaya bersama dalam penanganan dan pemulihan ekonomi nasional pada sektor vital, seperti pariwisata. Kebijakan protokol kesehatan berbasis CHSE merupakan sebuah budaya baru yang perlu diperkenalkan kepada pelaku wisata sehingga dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat setempat. Sebagai pejabat setempat, pemerintah desa di wilayah Bromo Tengger Semeru bertanggung jawab dalam mengkomunikasikan protokol kesehatan berbasis CHSE sehingga pemulihan ekonomi desa wisata dapat berjalan dengan aman di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Karena penelitian ini berfokus menggali dan mengidentifikasi pengalaman dari bagaimana pejabat desa wisata di wilayah Bromo Tengger Semeru dalam mengkomunikasikan protokol kesehatan berbasis CHSE pada masa pandemi COVID-19 kepada pelaku wisata setempat maka metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi dengan tipe penelitian eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam aktivitas komunikasi, pemerintah desa di wilayah Bromo Tengger Semeru berfokus pada strategi pengembangan protokol CHSE. Pemerintah desa di wilayah Bromo Tengger Semeru mempertimbangkan ketersediaan sumber informasi yang kredibel, mengurangi perasaan negatif akibat ketidakpastian, persuasi terhadap tindakan mitigasi, dan konsistensi penyampaian pesan.
A responsabilidade civil do médico em medicina estética
Authors: Bueno Évelyn , Pereira Misael
Published: November 2022

Com a popularização dos procedimento estéticos na atualidade, o presente estudo tem por tema a responsabilidade civil do médico em medicina estética. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é identificar quais são as responsabilidades civis do médico, bem como, quais os instrumentos jurídicos disponíveis no ordenamento pátrio para a defesa de pacientes vítimas de procedimentos estéticos com resultado de dano. O aporte teórico-metodológico fundamentou-se na pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e documental. Constatou-se que a obrigação em medicina estética é de resultado, sendo a configuração da objetividade ou subjetividade da responsabilidade civil interpretada conforme o caso concreto, a ser avaliada com base nos princípios decorrentes da relação obrigacional, assim como as condutas éticas do profissional da saúde.