bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O uso da Online Dispute Resolution no judiciário brasileiro
Authors: Araújo Lucas da Silva , Freitas João Paulo Bezerra de
Published: November 2024

A Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) tem se destacado como uma ferramenta tecnológica inovadora para a resolução de conflitos, especialmente em um mundo cada vez mais globalizado e digital. A ODR utiliza plataformas digitais para mediar disputas de forma eficiente, rápida e acessível, eliminando a necessidade de interações físicas entre as partes. No Brasil, a implementação da ODR surge como uma solução promissora para enfrentar os desafios de morosidade processual e falta de acesso à justiça, problemas que afetam o sistema judicial do país, um dos mais sobrecarregados do mundo. A relevância deste estudo reside na possibilidade de modernização do Judiciário brasileiro, onde a adoção da ODR poderia trazer maior agilidade na tramitação de processos, reduzir os custos operacionais e aumentar a satisfação dos cidadãos. Com o aumento das interações digitais e o comércio eletrônico, a demanda por soluções rápidas e flexíveis para resolver disputas cresce significativamente, tornando a ODR uma alternativa estratégica. A problemática central do estudo questiona as implicações da ODR e das "Online Courts" no futuro do Judiciário brasileiro, analisando os potenciais benefícios e desafios da adoção dessas tecnologias. A hipótese sugere que a ODR pode proporcionar maior praticidade e eficiência, ao mesmo tempo em que reduz a morosidade e os custos processuais. O objetivo geral é investigar como a ODR pode impactar o sistema judicial brasileiro, identificando suas ferramentas tecnológicas e sua capacidade de integrar-se aos processos tradicionais. Além disso, o estudo busca avaliar os resultados das experiências já realizadas com a ODR, tanto no Brasil quanto no exterior, com foco nos benefícios, como agilidade e acessibilidade, e nos desafios, como a resistência à mudança e a segurança de dados. Esse estudo é estruturado em três partes: a evolução histórica da ODR, suas modalidades internacionais e as perspectivas de sua aplicação no Brasil, visando à modernização e eficiência do Judiciário.
COVID-19 em pacientes oncológicos: repercussões clínicas e o impacto da vacinação
Authors: Garcia Thaynara Monteiro Paiva , Rosa Isadora Rocha , Teixeira Fernando Tavares Brasil , Cohen Sarah Brazão , Oliveira Rita de Cássia Silva de , Hanna Leila Maués Oliveira
Published: November 2024

As neoplasias possuem como característica a capacidade de causar mudanças imunológicas, diminuindo a resposta imunológica ao agente agressor, assim como seu tratamento antineoplásico pode causar imunossupressão, originando uma maior suscetibilidade a infecções. Em vista disso, a contaminação por SARS-CoV-2 e seus desfechos em pacientes oncológicos é de grande importância, sendo que, no cenário nacional, ainda não há avaliações acerca do impacto da vacinação nos desfechos de COVID-19 nessa população. Diante disso, o presente estudo objetivo avaliar os dados acerca do prognóstico, infecção, mortalidade e vacinação no cenário da COVID-19 em pacientes oncológicos sob tratamento especializado em hospital de referência no município de Belém. A partir disso, a pesquisa prosseguirá com os pacientes oncológicos do Hospital Ophir Loyola que contraíram COVID-19, por meio da análise de seus prontuários feita segundo protocolo elaborado pelos autores, no qual constará dados epidemiológicos, informações acerca da oncopatologia e acerca da COVID-19. Portanto, o presente trabalho objetivo elucidar questões ainda previamente não abordadas ou pouco abordadas e, dessa forma, ampliar os conhecimentos acerca das características específicas dos pacientes oncológicos, com a pretensão de promover melhores condições no atendimento a pacientes oncológicos.
Exploring the Effectiveness of AI Course Assistants on the Student Learning Experience
Authors: Hanshaw George , Vance Joanna , Brewer Craig
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of AI course assistants on student learning experiences in online undergraduate courses at Los Angeles Pacific University. A controlled experiment involving 92 students across treatment and control groups was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of AI assistants developed by Nectar. The treatment group had access to AI assistants, while the control group did not. The study measured grades, intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, and students’ perceptions of engagement, encouragement, and support. Results indicated that the AI course assistants significantly improved students’ grades and intrinsic motivation, with moderate effect sizes observed. Self-efficacy also showed a significant positive impact, suggesting that AI course assistants can enhance students’ confidence in their academic abilities. However, there were no statistically significant differences in students’ feelings of engagement, encouragement, and support, potentially due to the high-touch model already in place at the university. The findings underscore the potential of AI technology to complement existing student support systems, providing continuous personalized assistance that can improve academic performance and intrinsic motivation. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects of AI course assistants and their interaction with other support mechanisms to optimize student outcomes and address equity gaps in online education.
Análisis de la Comunicación Transmedia en la Educación Superior
Authors: Pereira-Salcedo Juan Roberto , Estrella-Romero Verónica Annabel
Published: November 2024

Esta revisión de la literatura analiza el impacto de la comunicación Transmedia en la educación superior, un enfoque innovador que permite a los estudiantes en la actualidad interactuar con contenidos diversos a través de múltiples plataformas mediáticas, enriqueciendo de esta manera así su experiencia de aprendizaje. La revisión abarca estudios recientes publicados entre 2020 y 2024, identificando los principales beneficios educativos y desafíos que plantea su implementación en las instituciones educativas. Entre los aspectos más destacados, se examina la evolución del concepto Transmedia y sus aplicaciones en entornos de aprendizaje colaborativos. Este enfoque facilita la integración de diversas narrativas, lo que permite a los estudiantes conectar información de manera creativa y significativa, mejorando así su capacidad para resolver los diferentes problemas complejos que cotidianamente se presentan. Además, destaca cómo las historias Transmedia promueven el pensamiento crítico y la participación activa entre los estudiantes motivándolos a interactuar y crear contenido desde diferentes perspectivas y plataformas. Sin embargo, también se abordan desafíos asociados a su implementación, como la necesidad de infraestructura tecnológica adecuada y capacitación especializada de docentes en el uso de herramientas digitales. Los resultados obtenidos del examen de veinte textos académicos resaltan que, si bien el uso de Transmedia en la educación superior ofrece variedad de oportunidades para mejorar los resultados del aprendizaje, aún se necesitan más investigaciones sobre su efectividad a largo plazo y su adaptación a diferentes contextos educativos. Finalmente, se destacan áreas clave para futuras investigaciones y oportunidades para optimizar el aprendizaje académico a través de este enfoque.
A RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO NOS ÂMBITOS ADMINISTRATIVO, CIVÉL E PENAL AOS CAUSADORES DE DANO AO MEIO AMBIENTE EM AREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE
Authors: Gonçalves Ana Liz Fernandes , Oliveira Adonis de Castro , Andrade Gleidson Henrique Antunes de , Mota Jean Carlos Moura , Steckelberg Thiago Brito
Published: November 2024

A presente pesquisa, intitulada “A responsabilização nos âmbitos administrativo, cível e penal aos causadores de danos ao meio ambiente em Áreas de Preservação Permanente”, aborda a responsabilização nos âmbitos administrativo, civil e penal dos causadores de danos ao meio ambiente em áreas de preservação permanente, conforme a Lei de Crimes Ambientais e o Código Florestal Brasileiro. O problema central investigado é como a legislação brasileira trata a responsabilização pelos danos às APPs. O objetivo geral é verificar se a legislação ambiental e os órgãos de proteção e fiscalização são eficazes na punição dos responsáveis por danos ambientais em APPs. Os objetivos específicos incluem compreender a punição nas esferas administrativa, civil e penal, e determinar a responsabilização de pessoas físicas e jurídicas, públicas e privadas. Justifica-se esta pesquisa pela frequente apossamento de territórios preservados para construções, muitas vezes aceitas socialmente, sem a plena compreensão dos crimes ambientais envolvidos. A existência de uma legislação robusta é contrastada pela insuficiente aplicação jurídica e fiscalização. Utilizou-se uma metodologia qualitativa e descritiva, com método indutivo, incluindo revisão bibliográfica e análise documental de leis e jurisprudências. Autores como Sirvinskas (2022), Antunes (2023) e Oliveira (2017) fundamentaram a análise. A pesquisa é dividida em três tópicos: evolução histórica do Código Florestal, definições das áreas de preservação permanente, e responsabilização nas esferas administrativa, civil e penal. Conclui-se pela eficácia da legislação ambiental brasileira na proteção das APPs e na responsabilização dos infratores, promovendo uma aplicação mais rigorosa das leis ambientais.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE E O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA PROMOÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Silva Eleade Matos da , Lima Lyssandra Souza de , Mendes Solibia da Silva , Sales Cleomirtes da Silva
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: Analisar as estratégias implementadas pelos enfermeiros no ambiente hospitalar para garantir a segurança do paciente, visando reduzir o risco de danos desnecessários durante a assistência prestada. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo analítico, que utiliza como técnica a Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. A busca foi realizada dentro das bases de dados dentro da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS): SCIELO, MEDLINE, BDENF e LILACS, por meio da junção de três DeCS, cruzados com operador booleano “AND”: “Segurança do Paciente” AND “Enfermagem Hospitalar” AND “Gestão de Risco”. RESULTADOS: Os enfermeiros implementam estratégias de segurança no ambiente hospitalar para reduzir riscos e melhorar a qualidade da assistência, conforme indicado pela revisão da literatura. CONCLUSÃO: A utilização de práticas baseadas em evidências, educação contínua, e protocolos rigorosos demonstraram ser eficazes na prevenção de eventos adversos e na promoção de um ambiente seguro para os pacientes.
MODELAGEM DOS DADOS DE FALHAS DE UMA INJETORA
Authors: Santos Junior Edilson Alves dos , Andrade Gustavo Caravita de , Silveira Kaique Ribeiro da , Carmassi Kauê , Menezes Patrik Santana de , Tudela Renato , Murakami Samantha Mayumi , Pereira Thiago Gomes
Published: November 2024

Com um mercado de trabalho cada dia se tornando mais competitivo e desafiador, o tempo de disponibilidade de seus equipamentos se torna algo fundamental para garantir seus acordos comerciais e concorrência no ramo desejado. Este projeto tem como objetivo analisar a disponibilidade de uma máquina injetora dentro de uma indústria automotiva, setor que possui crescimento no Brasil devido a fabricação nacional de veículos e contando com diversas vantagens no processo de injeção pela agilidade e qualidade da técnica. O método de pesquisa utilizado consistiu no estudo de caso real de uma empresa especializada em injeção de plástico para a indústria automotiva, onde foram colhidos todos os dados para análise. Tal análise foi realizada por meio do software ProConf 2000, gerando métodos gráficos e analíticos que foram utilizados para encontrar tempos de falhas, disponibilidades e tempos de manutenção. Com a análise deste artigo é possível monitorar equipamentos de formas mais assertivas, aumentando sua disponibilidade, vida útil e pontos de melhoria contínua.
FISHERY AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF A PRIZED MAJOR CARP LABEO ROHITA (HAMILTON, 1822) FROM THE MIDDLE STRETCHES OF THE RIVER GANGA, INDIA
Authors: RAY ARCHISMAN , BHAKTA DIBAKAR , DAS BASANTA KUMAR , JOHNSON CANCIYAL , RAMTEKE MITESH , TIWARI NITISH KUMAR , DASGUPTA SUBHADEEP
Published: November 2024

In the current study, the fishery and population dynamics of a prized Gangetic carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822), were evaluated using length-frequency data collected monthly from the middle stretches of the Ganga River from April 2017 to December 2019. Using the FiSAT-II software package (FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools), population parameters were evaluated and computed for the collected data, which were grouped into        60-mm class intervals. Total mortality (Z), natural mortality (M), and fishing mortality (F) coefficients were calculated to be 1.28, 0.54, and 0.74, respectively. Using the length-converted catch curve approach, the estimated value of the exploitation ratio (E) was determined to be 0.58, somewhat higher than the ideal value (0.50). L. rohita has two unique recruitment seasons each year, one minor from February to March and the other significant from August to October, according to the Ganga River recruitment pattern. Findings from the current study indicated that L. rohita in the middle stretches of the Ganga are overfished. Fish stocks can be revived through management practices such as reducing fishing pressure by capping the number of boats or fishing hours, managing mesh size to prevent overfishing of both recruitment and growth, and establishing breeding places and closed seasons. To manage the L. rohita fisheries in the Ganga River systems effectively, research is also advised to understand the life-history traits of the species.
GILLNET SELECTIVITY PARAMETERS FOR COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT SPECIES, LABEO ROHITA IN A TROPICAL RESERVOIR, KERALA, INDIA
Authors: K. M. SANDHYA , R SARANYA , R. K. AMRUTHTA , B. MANOJ KUMAR , THOMAS SALY N.
Published: November 2024

The selectivity of fishing gear characterizes its capacity and efficiency in capturing fish. This knowledge helps in selecting the appropriate mesh size to suit the available fish population. The present study aims to estimate the gillnet selectivity parameters of a commercially important fish species, Labeo rohita, from a tropical reservoir in Meenkara, Kerala, India. The study was conducted from September 2019 to February 2020 through experimental fishing using gillnets of different mesh sizes (120, 130, 140, and 150mm) of identical design and dimensions. Selectivity parameters were estimated using Holt’s indirect method. The estimated optimum selection length of L. rohita for three different mesh sizes (120, 130, and 140mm) was 46.56, 50.44, and 54.32cm, and the common selection factor (SF) was 3.88. The estimated optimum mesh size of 127 mm was found to be ideal for the commercial exploitation of L. rohita in the Meenkara reservoir. The gillnet selectivity estimates obtained in the present study will be beneficial to increase the likelihood of capturing targeted size classes as well as better management of the L. rohita fishery in Meenkara reservoir.
EXPLORING THE LINK BETWEEN WATER CHEMISTRY VARIATION AND FISH DIVERSITY IN RIVER JHELUM: A META-ANALYSIS
Authors: GUL SHAHID , PRAKASH SWADESH , QURESHI NEHA W. , YADAV BINOD KUMAR , SHARMA ARPITA , MIR SHAKIR AHMAD
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to establish a connection between changes in the water chemistry of the river Jhelum and the diversity, richness, and abundance of species over time. Empirical evidence was reviewed from existing literature on fish species diversity and physicochemical parameters. A comparison was made between the upper and lower sections of the river, considering both spatial and temporal aspects. The dominant fish family in the river was Cyprinidae, consisting of eight species, followed by Nemachilidae, with only two species. Regarding diversity indices, the upper stretch exhibited values of 2.192 for the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), 0.104 for Simpson's dominance index (D), 0.896 for the heterogeneity index (1-D), 1.436 for Margalef's index (d), and 0.350 for Pielou's evenness index (J'). Conversely, the lower stretch showed values of 1.978, 0.145, 0.855, 1.144, and 0.323, respectively. These findings indicated a decline in fish species diversity, richness, and relative abundance in the lower section. These results align with existing literature, suggesting that water pollution is more severe in the lower stretch compared to the upper stretch. However, correlation analysis revealed that, except for dissolved oxygen and ortho phosphorous, there is a negative relationship between water quality parameters and fish diversity, which, while present, is not significant enough to impact the river's fish diversity substantially. This suggests that other anthropogenic activities, such as sand mining, overfishing, and exotic common carp in the river, are responsible for the decreased fish diversity downstream in the river Jhelum. Further research is needed to investigate the effects of other hydrological parameters, such as precipitation, evapotranspiration, surface runoff, water velocity, and depth, on the fish diversity of the river Jhelum. Such studies would provide additional empirical evidence for protecting the aquatic fish biodiversity in the river Jhelum.
QUALITATIVE EVALUATION OF ACID SILAGE PREPARED FROM FISH WASTE COLLECTED FROM THE MARKET
Authors: BAREIYA RAVI , PATHAN DABIR , SHARANGDHER SHRIKANT , Wasave Suhas , RATHOD SANJAY KUMAR , MOHITE ASHISH
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research was to use three distinct acids to convert fish market waste into protein-rich silage: formic acid (3.5%), lactic acid (2.5, 3.5, 4.5 and 5.5%) and acetic acid (2.5, 3.5, 4.5 and 5.5%). Raw papaya (Carica papaya) was used as a catalyst to accelerate the process of fermentation. The proximate composition of the fish waste was moisture (79.34 ± 0.27%), crude protein (15.53 ± 0.09%), fat (2.72 ± 0.06%) and ash (2.40 ± 0.15%). The nutritional, biochemical and microbiological properties of various acid-preserved fish silage were analyzed at ambient temperature during a study period of 60 days. Treatments A1 (2.5% lactic acid), A2 (3.5% lactic acid) and B1 (2.5% acetic acid) were spoiled at the end of the 12th, 18th and 12th days, respectively. The pH, TMA and TVB-N values were increased with duration and then stable up to 60 days. The TPC count showed a decreasing trend and was not detected after six days. The protein content of acid silages after 60 days, treatment FA (3.5% formic acid), A4 (4.5% lactic acid), B2 (3.5% acetic acid) and B3 (4.5% acetic acid) had greater values of 13.81 ± 0.07, 13.10 ± 0.02, 13.56 ± 0.03 and 13.79 ± 0.07%, respectively. The treatments FA (3.5% formic acid), A4 (5.5% lactic acid) and B3 (4.5% acetic acid) gave almost similar results. The present study revealed that lactic acid and acetic acid could substitute formic acid. Acetic acid can substitute formic acid and make it more economically feasible. Fish silage can be stored for up to 60 days without deterioration.
GROWTH PARAMETERS ESTIMATES OF PARREYSIA FAVIDENS (BENSON, 1862) FROM THE RIVER BURHI GANDAK IN BIHAR, INDIA
Authors: Chandravanshi Sanjay , MOGALEKAR HS , SAHIL  , DUPARE R.R. , SAHU ADYASHA , CHANDRAN SUDHAN , NYAK S. K. , BRAHMCHARI R.K. , SINGH M. K.
Published: November 2024

The study has been conducted to investigate the length-weight, width-weight relationship and condition factor (K) of the freshwater mussel Parreysia favidens, from the river Burhi Gandak, Bihar India. A total 520 specimens were collected during July 2020 to June 2021. The observed length of P. favidens was ranged from 30 to 80 mm and weight ranged from 3.01 to 30.09 g. The species showed negative allometric growth pattern. The total length-weight and width-weight relationships were W= 0.0002L2.472 and 0.00152.451 and the r2 value (coefficient of determination) was estimated at 0.644 and 0.599. The condition factor (K) was determined to be 0.75. All LWR regression parameters showed highly significant (P > 0.001). These results will provide the framework for the long-term conservation and management of the freshwater mussels’ resources in the Burhi Gandak River, North Bihar, India.
CARBON BALANCES IN SELECTED AQUACULTURE PONDS OF GUMLA DISTRICT, JHARKHAND, INDIA
Authors: BHARDWAZ KASHISH , GHOSH T. K. , ADHIKARI S. , SINGH A.K. , SIN GH VEERENDRA , BERA PUJA DEBI , BARMAN SUSMITA
Published: November 2024

The present work of carbon balances in some aquaculture ponds in Gumla district, Jharkhand was conducted from July  2021 to November 2022 in three ponds with feeding and three ponds in non-feeding systems of fish culture. The pond  sizes varied from 0.7 to 1.62ha, and the water depth of ponds varied from 1.5 to 1.8 m. The fish culture practices  consisted with Labeo rohita (Rohu), Catla catla (Catla), and Cirrhinus mrigala (Mrigal). The average fish production  was 3000kg ha-1 yr-1 in feeding ponds and 1520 kg ha-1 yr-1 in non-feeding ponds. The physicochemical parameters were  optimal in these ponds. The inputs used in the culture systems were lime and pelleted feed in feeding ponds only. No inputs were added in the non-feeding ponds except stocking of fish seeds. The organic carbon ranged from 5 to 8 mg/  l in pond water and from 0.6 to 1.5 percent in soils in all the ponds. Carbon accumulation in the sediment increased  during the culture period in three ponds, and slightly decreased in non-three ponds. The decrease accumulation mainly  occurred in non-fed ponds and this carbon could be utilized for the production of plankton. In the present study,  carbon accumulation was 91 to 105 % at the fish harvest time from the initial value of 95 to 98 %. In the present study,  accumulation of organic carbon occurred within 1-2 % as no inputs as nutrients were added to the three ponds, and some inputs (pelleted feed, mustard oil cake, and wheat flour) were applied to the other three ponds. Thus, as these  ponds under study showed almost no accumulation, and the small inputs as carbon added to the feeding ponds were  also converted in the fish flesh, these six ponds for aquaculture practices could be considered as carbon neutral.
NUTRIENT FORTIFICATION OF CHOCOLATE WITH FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATES AND COLLAGEN FOR BETTER QUALITY
Authors: M. MUKESHKANNAN , DHAR BAHANI , DAS RUPALI , SINGH ADITYA , SHARMA ASWIN
Published: November 2024

The nutritional perception and textural quality of chocolate were improved by incorporating fish protein concentrate  (FPC) @ 5% and collagen @ 10% extracted from Rohu fish muscle and scale, respectively. Cocoa powder was replaced with FPC @ 5% in the original composition to enhance the protein content of the chocolate. The protein and moisture content increased steadily with increased FPC concentration, while the ash, lipid, and carbohydrate content decreased.  L* (lightness) and b* (yellowness) values of fortified chocolates increased with FPC concentration, whereas a* value gradually decreased. Hardness also improved significantly (p<0.05) in fortified chocolate (5% FPC and 10% collagen). The chocolate with the addition of 5% FPC and 10% fish scale collagen had higher acceptance among panelists, as indicated in sensory evaluation scores, and was recommended for further study.
Deconstruction Analysis In The Context Of Critical Race Theory: ‘THEM’ Tv Series Film
Authors: Kaya Erdem Burcu , Balaban İrem , Sungar Ayşe İrem
Published: November 2024

This study is based on the TV series ‘Them’, written by Little Marvin and directed by Nelson Craig, which was released on the Amazon Prime Video digital platform in 2021 being analyzed using the deconstruction method. The series, which takes back in the 1950s’ United States when the black-white conflict was at its peak, is based on the traumatic events experienced by a black family over the course of 10 days after buying a house in a white neighborhood. Although the apparent message of the series includes the dichotomy of good vs. bad and oppressor vs. oppressed, the subtext brings mind Critical Race Theory in terms of the disregard for law in the face of racist ideology in the United States of that period. While the theory aims to reveal the historical forms of racism that lie behind the laws from a critical perspective, theorists argue that racism is normal in American society. The aim of the study is to analyze the 5 episodes of the first season of the series to reveal the invisible messages in the context of Critical Race Theory. In this study, the deconstruction method was used to try to make sense of the narrative that was established in the series through both linguistic and visual texts. At this juncture, the others and othering expressions in the series were examined thematically. It was explained how these phenomena were reflected in the text and signs of the series in the context of Critical Race Theory. Thus, the study will reveal the unlawful determining power of racist ideology over the ‘other’.
Sokak Köpekleri Saldırısının Hayvan Hakları ve Belediye Sorumlulukları Bağlamında Ulusal Basında Sunumu: Hürriyet, Cumhuriyet ve T24 Örneği
Authors: Daşar Emre
Published: November 2024

Türkiye’deki toplumsal meseleler arasına yerleşen sokak köpeklerinin yaşam koşulları ve bu koşullardan kaynaklanan, insan sağlığını tehdit eden saldırılar son yıllarda sıklıkla gündeme gelmektedir. Sokak köpeklerinin sokaklarda insanlarla birlikte yaşıyor olması, buna karşılık 5199 sayılı Hayvanları Koruma Kanunu’yla belediyelere bakım ve rehabilitasyon konusunda yüklenen sorumlulukların aksaması sahipsiz köpeklerin insanlara saldırmasına sebep olacak ortamı da hazırlamaktadır. Bu saldırılar yurttaşlar arasında korku yaratırken, yaralanma hatta ölümle sonuçlandığı da görülmektedir. Basındaki haberler tekrarlayan olaylar üzerinden söz konusu meseleye ilişkin kamusal bir tartışma alanı da açmaktadır. Fakat bu tartışma ortamı sorunu çözmeye yönelik yapıcı önerilerden ziyade vatandaşlar, belediyeler, merkezi yönetim ve hayvan hakları savunucuları arasında yeni çatışmalar üretmekte, var olan çatışmaları da sürdürmektedir. İnsanlar ve hayvanlar arasındaki bir sorunun çözümünde, her iki tarafın haklarını da gözetecek bir düzenlemenin yapılıp uygulamaya konulması için iktidar sahiplerinin, yurttaşların ve konuyla ilgili sivil toplum kuruluşlarının sorunu her yönüyle algılamasında basının önemi büyüktür. Sorunun sağlıklı bir çözüme kavuşturulması yerine yeni bir toplumsal çatışma kaynağı haline gelmesinde, sokak köpeği saldırılarını konu edinen basının bu olayları nasıl çerçeveleyip sunduğu oldukça etkilidir. Yazılı ve görsel medya, ele aldığı konular üzerinde okurun/izleyicinin tutumunu yönlendirebilecek güçtedir. Bu çalışmada Hürriyet ve Cumhuriyet gazetelerinin internet sitelerinde ve T24 haber sitesinde sokak köpeği saldırılarıyla ilgili çıkan haberlerden alınan örneklem içerik çözümlemesiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda insan mağduriyetini önceleyip sahipsiz köpeklerin mağduriyetini göz ardı eden, yaşanan saldırıları yasal sorumluluklarını yerine getirmeyen belediyelerle ilişkilendirmeyen ve hayvan haklarıyla ilgili dernek ve gönüllülerin tanıklığına başvurmaktan uzak bir basın görüntüsü ortaya çıkmıştır.
The Use of Digital Storytelling to Improve Students’ Speaking Ability in Secondary EFL Classroom
Authors: Windy Astuti Melynda , Chakim Nur
Published: November 2024

The demand of incorporating digital technology into English speaking activities in the secondary EFL classroom is becoming more essential in this digital era. Various teaching strategies have been applied by EFL teachers in enhancing the students’ speaking ability. One of the most popular strategies used by teachers in teaching speaking is using digital storytelling. This research aims to investigate the use of digital storytelling to improve students’ speaking ability in secondary EFL classrooms. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design is employed. This study involves 62 ninth graders in one of state junior high schools in Gresik, East Java. The subjects are obtained through random sampling which are classified into two groups: experimental (31 students) and control groups (31 students). To collect data, speaking pre-test and post-test was used as the research instrument. The findings revealed that the use of digital storytelling as an alternative teaching strategy effectively enhanced the students’ speaking ability. It is proven that the mean score of the experimental group (M= 58.45) is higher than the control group (M= 53.29). Additionally, the Eta-squared which shows the effect size is .63 which means that the utilization of digital storytelling has a large effect on students’ speaking skills. In conclusion, the use of digital storytelling has a positive impact on the secondary EFL students’ speaking ability.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DAS CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS NA INTERPRETAÇÃO DO “GOLPE DE ESTADO” TIPIFICADO NO ARTIGO 359-M DO CÓDIGO PENAL
Authors: Andrade e Braga Anna Lídia Di Napoli , Mendonça Ariele Gomes , Junqueira Karina , Portugal Fernando Luz Sinimbu
Published: November 2024

This article presents the historicity of Crimes against the State and its representatives from the republican period to the 1988 Constitution. In view of this contextualization, the wording of the new and ambiguous crime of Coup d'état provided for in article 359-M of the Penal Code was analyzed, based on the contribution of the Social Sciences in the interpretation of the criminal type. It was intended, therefore, to clarify the intention of the legislator, as well as to suggest a precise and rigorous application of the norm within the dynamics of a Democratic State of Law, based on the knowledge developed by the Social Sciences, which can and should be considered in the application of the Law in the case of the Coup d'état.
SUSTENTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL DE INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR FEDERAIS E ESTADUAIS DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL
Authors: Carrillo Adriana Díaz , Mendonça Marília Assunção , Martins Heytor Lemos , Peixoto Pedro Gomes , Rodrigues Rubia Spirandelli , Follone Renata Aparecida , De Castro Cristina Veloso
Published: November 2024

Some Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are becoming a reference in environmentally sustainable practices, thus contributing not only to the training of their academics from a theoretical and practical point of view, but also to sustainable development, as they have sustainability as a guideline for managing the campuses of the Institutions. This study aimed to investigate the correlation of research published on the topic of environmental sustainability in the scientific journals of HEIs located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, in the period 2016-2021. The methodology was quantitative and descriptive based on the bibliometrics technique and carried out on the platforms of the scientific journals of the selected HEIs, using the keywords: "Sustainability"; "Environmental Management"; "Sustainability and Higher Education". The results show the presence of 293 scientific journals, of which 143 have publications, and 1,065 articles related to the theme of sustainability, in 16 HEIs with the category of University, with UFU, UFV, UFMG, PUC Minas, being those with the largest publications. It was found that there is no specific publication for the theme. The research was carried out by 3,039 authors, with little presence of individual research, and an average of 3.1 authors per research. It was observed that the evolution of academic learning obtained by the experience of researchers has been bringing a maturity in the works, which already present a history of research, concepts and results that are being added over time, thus building knowledge in the area.
DECIFRANDO DEEPFAKES DE ÁUDIOS: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO PELA ÁNALISE DE FREQUENCIA
Authors: Piccolo Maria Stella Simões , Borges João Henrique Gião , Florian Fabiana
Published: November 2024

This research examines the emerging technology of audio DeepFakes, which presents itself as a contemporary challenge. To address this issue, ElevenLabs was used for voice cloning, along with scripts based on Deep Learning and Machine Learning for the creation of spectrograms and evaluation of patterns in the frequencies of the voices. The findings indicated that the evaluation of the graphs of each voice is efficient to differentiate the artificial voice from the real one.
AVANÇOS NO USO DE BIOMARCADORES NA AVALIAÇÃO DA DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA EM GATOS GERIÁTRICOS
Authors: Santos Andreia Oliveira , Nascimento Érika Saraiva , Dambroz Deividi dos Reis , Rebouças Lucas dos Santos , Budin Maria Vitória dos Santos , Meirelles Gabrielle Christine de Souza Campos , Aleixo Camila Siqueira , da Silva Joana Pereira , Alves Simone Morett , Nunes Allan Felipe Santana , Menegazzi Maria Vitória dos Santos , Waterloo Mateus de Melo Lima
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia de biomarcadores na detecção precoce da doença renal crônica (DRC) em gatos geriátricos, destacando suas vantagens em relação aos métodos tradicionais de diagnóstico. A Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade em gatos idosos, sendo muitas vezes identificada em fases avançadas devido à sensibilidade reduzida de marcadores como ureia e creatinina. Esses procedimentos tradicionais somente identificam mudanças quando mais de 75% da função renal está comprometida, restringindo a intervenção antecipada. Biomarcadores contemporâneos, tais como a dimetilarginina simétrica (SDMA), a cistatina C, a N-acetil-β-glucosaminidase (NAG) e a gama glutamiltransferase (GGT), demonstraram maior sensibilidade para detectar alterações renais em fases iniciais. A SDMA é o biomarcador mais promissor, sendo capaz de identificar declínios na função renal com apenas 30% de diminuição na taxa de filtração glomerular (TFG). Ademais, não sofre influência da massa muscular, sendo perfeita para felinos idosos. Outros indicadores, como a cistatina C e as proteínas urinárias NAG e GGT, enriquecem a análise, apesar de enfrentarem restrições ligadas à uniformidade e especificidade. A utilização desses biomarcadores, aliada a testes laboratoriais e de imagem, potencializa o diagnóstico e possibilita intervenções antecipadas que aumentam a qualidade de vida e a expectativa de vida dos pacientes. É necessário realizar mais pesquisas sobre marcadores emergentes, como NGAL e KIM-1, para fortalecer suas utilizações clínicas em felinos. Essas ferramentas simbolizam um progresso na medicina veterinária, proporcionando maior exatidão e eficiência no tratamento.
Pengaruh Edukasi Pasar Modal Syariah Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah IAI Nusantara Ash-Shiddiqiyah Di Era Revolusi Industri 5.0
Authors: Ninik Mulyani  , Maftukhatusolikhah
Published: November 2024

Pasar modal syariah merupakan salah satu instrumen keuangan yang dapat menjadi sarana untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan mayoritas penduduk Muslim terbesar di dunia. Hal ini menjadikan pasar modal syariah di Indonesia memiliki potensi yang besar untuk berkembang. Namun, hingga saat ini, tingkat literasi dan inklusi pasar modal syariah di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Mahasiswa ekonomi syariah merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki potensi untuk menjadi investor pasar modal syariah. Mahasiswa ekonomi syariah memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang ekonomi syariah, sehingga mereka dapat memahami dan memanfaatkan produk dan layanan pasar modal syariah secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi pasar modal syariah terhadap minat berinvestasi mahasiswa ekonomi syariah IAI Nusantara Ash-Shiddiqiyah di era revolusi industri 5.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Adapun jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 232 mahasiswa, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 mahasiswa program studi ekonomi syariah IAI Nusantara Ash-Shiddiqiyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi pasar modal syariah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berinvestasi mahasiswa ekonomi syariah IAI Nusantara Ash-Shiddiqiyah di era revolusi industri 5.0. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak mahasiswa yang mendapatkan edukasi pasar modal syariah, maka semakin tinggi minat mereka untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal syariah.
Szántó (Seligman) Eleázár életútja, önképe, szerepvállalása
Authors: Mislovics Erzsébet
Published: November 2024

A tanulmány Szántó (Seligman) Eleázár (1829–1893) esettanulmányán keresztül az önazonosság kérdésére fókuszál a 19. században. A neológ tábort erősítő tanító, cikkíró és lapszerkesztő a zsidó társadalmat érő modernizáció hatásaira, a magyar társadalomban lezajló folyamatokra nem csupán reagál, de válaszokat fogalmaz meg. A tanulmány a cikkei alapján annak bemutatására törekszik, hogyan értékelte a saját helyzetét és szerepét a magyar és zsidó társadalomban, illetve hogyan fejezte ki a zsidó felekezethez való kötődését, és mennyiben támasztotta ezt alá a kortársai megítélése.
Egy zsidó hölgy a 20. század társadalmi közéletében : Györgyey Illésné életútja
Authors: Németh Csaba
Published: November 2024

Györgyey Illésné, született Deutsch Ida a polgári kor Magyarországán élt zsidó hölgy volt, aki a 19. század végén a Tafler-Györgyei módos zsidó vállalkozó és földbirtokos család egyik tagjához, Györgyei Illéshez ment feleségül. Házasságából hat gyermeke született. A család kétlaki életet élt: nyaranta a tápiógyörgyei kastélyában lakott, a téli hónapokat rendszerint Budapesten töltötte. Györgyey Illésné a családanyai teendők mellett a társadalmi közéletben is szerepet vállalt. Ez egyrészt a nagypolgári státuszt reprezentáló estélyeken és bálokon való megjelenésben, másrészt a fővárosi egyesületekben vállalt tagságban mutatkozott meg. Utóbbi elkötelezettségei a kultúra és a tudományok iránti vonzalmát is tükrözték. Tettei közül jótékonysági cselekedetei is elismerést érdemelnek. Férjével együtt rendszeresen támogatták Tápiógyörgye község önkormányzatát, a helyi iskolát, a római katolikus plébániát és a zsidó hitközséget. Györgyey Illésné élete során a legnagyobb megpróbáltatások között is kitartott az izraelita vallás mellett, tette mindezt a pesti izraelita nőegylet tagjaként, majd annak társelnökeként. Ebben a szellemiségben nevelte fel gyermekeit és szerette volna unokáinak felnövekedését látni.

A tanulmány egy olyan zsidó hölgy életútjának bemutatására vállalkozik, aki egyszerre próbált az izraelita valláshoz hű maradni és a szélesebb társadalmi közeg elvárásainak megfelelni. Ez a kettősség azért érdekes, mert a 19. század végén a zsidó nagypolgárságra a magyarosodással, az anyagi gyarapodással és társadalmi felemelkedéssel párhuzamosan egyre kevésbé volt jellemző a vallási hagyományokhoz való szoros kötődés.
Relationship Between Adolescents’ Perceived Reasonable Parental Explanation and Empathy: Mediating Effects of Parental Attachment and Adolescents’ Self-Esteem
Authors: Park Yookyeong , Jung Dayoung
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study examined the relationship between empathy and parenting behavior among adolescents. Specifically, we examined the sequential mediating effects of parental attachment (maternal and paternal attachment respectively) and adolescents’ self-esteem on the relationship between reasonable parental explanations and adolescents’ empathy.Methods: The study included 589 first-year middle school students surveyed in 2021 from the 14th Wave of the Panel Study on Korean Children, produced by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. The adolescents responded to questions on reasonal parental explanations, parental attachment, self-esteem, and empathy. Their parents responded to socioeconomic variables, and their teachers responded on adolescent’s academic performance. Data were analyzed using SPSS 28.0, PROCESS macro version 4.2, and Model 6 was used to examine the sequential mediating effects. Bootstrapping method was used to examine indirect effects.Results: Adolescents’ perceptions of reasonable parental explanations were relatively high, as was their attachment to their fathers and mothers. Adolescents’ self-esteem and empathy were slightly above average. Additionally, the results indicated that adolescents’ perceptions of reasonable parental explanations and their empathy had a positive relationship. Specifically, their relationship was explained through the mediation of attachment to both father and mother, and adolescents’ self-esteem, after controlling for adolescents’ gender, academic performance, and monthly household income.Conclusion: These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the internal and external factors influencing adolescents’ empathy, serving as a foundation for interventions aimed at enhancing empathy and suggesting policies to improve parenting behaviors and parent-child attachment among parents of adolescents.
The Effects of Child Abuse Experience of University Students on Intent Attribution: The Moderated Mediating Effect of Post-Traumatic Negative Cognition by Traumatized Self-System
Authors: Lee Eun Gyoung , Rhee Sun-Hee
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This research aimed to explore how post-traumatic negative cognition and a traumatized selfsystem affect the relationship between experiences of child abuse and intent attribution. Specifically, the study sought to examine the role of a traumatized self-system on as a moderated mediator in the relationship between child abuse experiences and intent attribution through the post-traumatic negative cognition of university students.Methods: The study involved 363 university students, including 118 males (32.5%). These participants completed self-assessment surveys to evaluate their experiences of child abuse, post-traumatic negative cognition, traumatized self-system, and intent attribution. We tested the date for moderated mediating effects using Macro Process 4.2 with model 14.Results: First, the study revealed that post-traumatic negative cognition fully mediates the relationship between experiences of child abuse and intent attribution. Second, the effects of post-traumatic negative cognition on intent attribution, varied depending on the level of the traumatized self-system. Third, the study confirmed a moderated mediating effect of the traumatized self-system. Specifically, the mediating role of post-traumatic negative cognition was moderated by the traumatized self-system in the relationship between child abuse experiences and intent attribution. The data indicate that a higher level of traumatized self-system, corresponds to an increased level of intent attribution.Conclusion: This research significantly contributes to our understanding of intent attribution by emphasizing the role of child abuse experiences and post-traumatic negative cognition confirming these as risk factors for a traumatized self-system. The data from this study provide valuable insights for developing intervention programs aimed at reducing intent attribution among university students.
A Mobile Application for Collaborative Communication Among Caregivers, Families, and Professionals Supporting Children with Developmental Disabilities: A Qualitative Study on User Experience
Authors: Jeon Eun Ji , Park Hye Jun , Kim Soo Jung , Jeon Young Eun , Suh Hye Min
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study is to address the increasing number of children with developmental disabilities in South Korea by improving communication among caregivers, families, and professionals involved in their care. Effective communication is essential for ensuring coordinated support and tracking developmental progress to provide holistic care for these children.Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in four stages: planning, development, implementation, and evaluation. Before developing the intervention, focus group interviews with caregivers and professionals were conducted to assess existing communication methods, such as formal documentation, face-to-face meetings, and telephone consultations. Based on the findings from these interviews, a mobile application called "Link-I" was developed to facilitate the daily recording and sharing of events and developmental milestones among caregivers, families, and professionals. After the app was implemented, a second round of focus group interviews was conducted during the evaluation phase to gather detailed feedback on its usability, accessibility, and overall effectiveness in improving communication.Results: The implementation of Link-I showed considerable potential to enhance communication and improve the tracking of developmental progress for children with disabilities. However, many caregivers reported that the app was difficult to use due to its complexity and the time required for frequent updates. Despite these issues, professionals found the real-time information sharing helpful for monitoring the children’s progress and coordinating care more efficiently.Conclusion: Although challenges in usability and accessibility were highlighted, the study demonstrates that Link-I can improve communication between caregivers and professionals. With further refinements and enhancements, the app could better serve its users, ultimately improving care and developmental tracking for children with developmental disabilities.
Five-Year-Olds’ Use of Geometric and Featural Information in Virtual Space Representation
Authors: Lee Seul , Park Youjeong
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study investigated how five-year-old children utilized geometric information (e.g., length and angle) and non-geometric, featural information (e.g., color) to represent a virtual space.Methods: Seventy-eight five-year-old children participated in the study. After exploring the virtual rooms, they were asked to choose a model that accurately represented these rooms and to identify a position in the model that corresponded to the location of an object within the virtual rooms.Results: First, children’s use of geometric and featural information varied depending on the geometric shape of the virtual space. Second, when geometric and featural information conflicted in representing locations, children identified the positions of objects based on featural information. Third, children who received perspective-shift training performed better in spatial representation tasks requiring geometric information, such as angle.Conclusion: This study shows that five-year-old children's use of geometric and featural information in representing virtual space is influenced by the shape of the space, with featural information also playing a significant role. The findings support the adaptive combination theory, which posits that children flexibly combine geometric and featural information in spatial representation. Additionally, the study indicates that perspective-shift training, involving a vertical viewpoint, can enhance children's spatial representation abilities.