bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of B. bovis hairworms on biochemical parameters of blood of patients with bovicolosis of calves
Authors: Shevchenko A. M.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the work was to identify the features of the pathological process and changes in the main indicators of blood of cattle for the damage by its hairworms B. bovis. Scientific researches were conducted in the conditions of the Ploskivske BPPZ of the Brovarsky District of the Kyiv Region and the Laboratory of Biochemical Research of the National Cancer Institute. To do this, two groups of young cattle, black-and-white breeds up to one year old with 7 heads in each, were created. The experimental group included calves spontaneously invasive with hairworms. The control group was free of animal parasites. For this, they were previously, in two months, subjected to two-fold treatment with Insecticide Tactics (MSD, the Netherlands). Selected animals on the principle of analogues. All calves were in the same sanitary and hygienic conditions and received the same feed according to the diet. It was found that the glucose content in a sick young bovine animal was 6.25% (P < 0.5) higher than that in calf-free calves. There was a probable difference in the level of urea in the blood of animals, where the average level in the infected calves was 12.69% (P < 0.001) higher than in the control animals. The tendency to decrease by 15.31% (P < 0.5) was found in the average values of serum creatinine in calves in sick animals compared with the group of animals that served as controls and were free from parasites. In blood serum, calves infected with hairworms was found a slightly higher (4.25%, P < 0.5) level of total bilirubin than those found free from parasites. Indicators of serum cholesterol levels in blood serum of experimental animals were within normal limits. However, it was significantly lower by 14.71% (P < 0.05) in animals affected by parasites. The albumin-globulin ratio in our studies in invasive calves was 9.8% (P < 0.01) higher than that of control animals. In experimental calves with clinical manifestations of bovycolous, the average index of alkaline phosphatase content was 17.58% (P < 0.5) lower than its mean value in blood serum free of invasion by parasites of animals. Thus, among the biochemical parameters of serum of blood of invasive calves, a probable increase in urea and albumin to globulin ratios and a decrease in cholesterol was observed, indicating a negative effect of the hairworms on the organism of animals.
Perancangan Sistem Integrasi Administrasi Dan Keuangan Dalam Pelayanan Tera dan Tera Ulang Timbangan
Authors: Noviastuty Riska , Herdiani Leni , Ginanjar Arief
Published: July 2019

Dengan adanya pelimpahan kewenangan urusan kemetrologian dari pemerintah provinsi ke pemerintah kabupaten/kota berdasarkan UU No. 23 Tahun 2014, maka banyak bidang atau unit pelaksana kemetrologian yang berdiri di daerah. Tidak terdapat perubahan terhadap pelaksanaan teknis kegiatan tera/tera ulang alat ukur, takar, timbang, dan perlengkapannya (UTTP), namun setiap pemerintah daerah memiliki regulasi administrasi dan pelaporan keuangan tersendiri. Oleh karena itu sistem administrasi dan pelaporan keuangan lingkup kemetrologian juga perlu untuk dilakukan penyesuaian. Sejak tahun 2017, UPT Metrologi Legal Kota Bandung telah mengadopsi dan melakukan inovasi pelayanan administrasi tera/tera ulang dari pemerintah provinsi. Beberapa prosedur pengadministrasian dokumen yang masih manual telah dikomputerisasi dengan menggunakan Ms.Excel, namun hal tersebut masih dirasa belum cukup. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi menuntut sistem pelayanan administrasi dan keuangan untuk lebih cepat pula, sehingga perlu adanya sebuah sistem informasi untuk mendukungnya. Sistem integrasi administrasi dan keuangan berbasis data internet dirancang untuk membantu meningkatkan kecepatan dan kualitas pelayanan adminitrasi dan keuangan tera/tera ulang timbangan di kantor UPT Metrologi Legal Kota Bandung. Dari hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa dengan adanya sistem informasi ini dapat mempermudah rekapitulasi administrasi dan sinkronasi pelaporan keuangan. Sehingga dengan adanya sistem informasi ini dapat disusun rekomendasi SOP kegiatan pelayanan administrasi dan keuangan tera/tera ulang yang lebih efektif dan efisien.
English texts with parable elements, dating from the XIII-XIV centuries: synergetic approach
Authors: Pilgui Natalia
Published: July 2019

The scientific article presents the first results of the study of the English parable in the diachronic aspect from the synergetic point of view. The research started from the Middle Ages, illustrated and analyzed the first English texts with parable elements, dating from the XIII-XIV centuries. The scientific work is based on historical events, specific writers and their individual style; the development of a parable as an independent type of text and discourse took place under the influence the mentioned above. It is determined that during this period it is difficult to distinguish the English parable in a separate genre of literature of that time, but the authentic English parable confidently functioned as metatext in the great texts of the Middle Ages. Several parable contexts were observed in one text. The article outlines the results of the study and gives examples of texts of a certain era. The general stylistic and synergetic characteristics of the investigated texts are singled out and their classification according to thematic groups is presented: condemnation of negative human traits, relations of God and mankind, interpretation of spiritual truth and moral values. From the synergetic point of view, thematic groups are thematic attractors that contribute to the development and existence with its functional meta-texts with parable elements. The study of English parable texts allowed us to identify of a number of stylistic devices and stylistic features. It is noted that stylistic attractors of the Middle Ages parables are as follows: prose and poetic form, rhetorical and logical-expressive style. The results of scientific work determine the broad perspectives of further research, in particular the study of the English parable in diachrony from the synergetic point of view, as well as the analysis and comparison of the texts of the following centuries with the systematization of their general and specific features
Teacher’s Support and Student Involvement in Learning Activities on Enhancing Student Academic Achievement
Authors: Fariza Sidik Irwan , Mahzan Awang Mohd , Razaq Ahmad Abdul
Published: July 2019

This study aims to identify the level of teachers’ support and the involvement of students in learning activities to improve academic achievement of high school students. Teachers’ support refers to teaching activities in the classroom. Student involvement is seen from the aspect of student learning in the classroom. The conceptual framework of the study combines two theories and a model which are the theory or model of the human ecological system (Bronfenbrenner, 1979), social capital theory (Robert and Putnam, 2000) and aspiration model of the Malaysian Education System in the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013–2025 (2013). This study is a survey using questionnaire for information. The sample was chosen randomly, involving a total of 200 form four students in Negeri Sembilan. The whole construct is at a high level of reliability of 0.926. This study uses descriptive analysis of mean and standard deviation using Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 24. The results show that teachers’ support and student involvement in classroom learning activities are at moderate level. The implication of the study found that teachers and the school need to increase their efforts, programs and activities in improving student academic achievement.
Forecasting the Number of Children and Students Attending to School in Vietnam – The Interest in Gender Difference
Authors: Huynh Van Son , Giang Thien Vu , Le Duc Long , Nguyen Kim Hong , Nguyen Thanh Huan
Published: July 2019

Gender is considered as one of the important factors influencing the development of society, relating to many fields such as economy, politics, culture, education, etc. For the past years, Vietnam has actively promoted the gender equality, including the adjustment of the gender gap between the number of the children born throughout the years. However, the forecast results of the number of the children and students attending to school in Vietnam showed that there was quite large gender gap between boys and girls. This leads to the imbalance of gender; as a result, the assurance of the conditions for the education development becomes a challenge. Based on the analysis of the forecast results, the paper mentioned the responsibility of the education managers on the issue of the gender gap in the development of education and sustainable development.
Emergence of Youth Criminal Groups Popularly Known as Panya Road and Ubaya Ubaya in Tanzania: The Case of Dar es Salaam City and Zanzibar Town
Authors: Mohamed Dr. Fauzia , Ali Mussa Mussa
Published: July 2019

This paper focused on analysis of emergence of criminal groups in Dar es Salaam city and Zanzibar town. Data collection was based on in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Content analysis was used in analysis of data collected from the study. The study findings revealed that youths are vulnerable and susceptible to criminal activities due to corruption, fake promises from politicians, education systems, laxity of parental or guardians’ care and inspiration of children to live luxurious life. In addition, the study recommended to take proper moves that police operation and other government authorities undertake on use of force that cannot end such societal challenges. Instead, the government should provide education system, which is skilled oriented to enable young people to employ themselves. In addition, more efforts are needed to fight corruption from low level to high level of government system.
MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) TAHUN 2014-2016
Authors: Kurnianto Wahyutama Aptria , Sudarwati Sudarwati , Burhanudin Burhanudin
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  mengenai pengaruh mekanisme good corporate governance (GCG) yang terdiri dari dean komisaris independen, kepemilikan institusional, dewan direksi dan komite audit terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan ROA dan ROE. Obyek penelitian yaitu perusahaan publik yang masuk di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) periode 2014 sampai 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ioni sebanyak 40 perusahaan. Sampel yang diambil adalah 18 perusahaan. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian secara simultan bahwa mekanisme good corporate governance (GCG) yang terdiri dari dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan institusional, dewan direksi dan komite audit mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan institusional dan komite audit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Sedangkan dewan direksi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
Analysis of bankruptcy issues at manufacturing companies, sub-sectors of cosmetics and houseappliances registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) year 2015-2017 using Altman Z-score
Authors: Khaerunnisa Indar , Rahayu Nur Anisa
Published: July 2019

This research aims to figure out the level of companies bankruptcy by applying Altman Z-Score at the manufacturing companies registered in the Indonesia Stocks Exchange. The result of the research has indicated that ZScore model is applicable to detect the company’s potential bankruptcy issues, especially manufacturing company subsectors of cosmetics and houseappliances. Altman Z-Score model has classified the companies into three categories; safe, grey area and distress. Based on the result of the research, for the companies which are in the grey area category are suggested to improve their financial performance and to use the benefit of all the assets properly to get the revenue as much as possible. However, for the companies which are in the safe category are suggested to increase their performance, especially marketing performance so that they will receive bigger amount of the revenue, nevertheless, the potential of financial distress can be minimized accordingly. Keywords: manufacturing company, financial distress, Altman Z-Score.
Correlation between the student’s perception about professional public accountant and the intention to pursue the career in auditing at the students of department of accounting STIE Binaniaga
Authors: Fauzi Rizki Ahmad
Published: July 2019

This research aims to figure out the students’ perception about public accountant and their interest to be an auditor. Population of this research are the active students in the department of accounting at STIE Binaniaga year of 2016 (Semester 5) Sampling technique has applied Stratified Random Sampling and the quantity of the samples are 30 students after getting thru some sampling selection. Dependent variable is the students’ intention to work in auditing. And independent variabe is the students’ perception about professional accountant. The result of this research has indicated a significant correlation is occured between the students’ perception about public accountant and the students’ interest to pursue working in auditing. Keywords: Public Accountant, interest, students perception.
Pengaruh Penerapan E-System Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (Studi Pada KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan)
Authors: Said Saida , Aslindah Aslindah
Published: July 2019

E-sistem terhadap perencanaan wajib pajak di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Makassar Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode kepustakaan, observasi dan pengumpulan kuesioner kepada seluruh responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pemilihan sampel secara acak. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis statistik dan analisis regresi sederhana menggunakan SPSS 20.0. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerapan e-sistem perpajakan membuktikan positif terhadap kewajiban wajib pajak orang pribadi pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Makassar selatan.
Pengaruh Sistem Perpajakan, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Terdeteksinya Kecurangan Terhadap Penggelapan Pajak (Studi Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Makassar Selatan)
Authors: Winarsih Endang
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of the taxation system, service quality and detection of fraud against tax evasion. This research was conducted at the South Makassar Primary Tax Service office. The sampling method uses the Accidental Sampling technique, and is determined using the Slovin formula. The number of research samples was 100 people. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to all respondents. the analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneous and partial tax system variables, service quality and detection of fraud have a negative influence on tax evasion
The Reservoir Applications of Formation Test Tool (Thayyem Rutbah Field - Syria)
Authors: Razouk Mayada
Published: July 2019

The Formation test tool is a very wide and useful application in reservoir studies. By analyzing the data in the exploratory wells, we can obtain some initial conditions for the reservoir such as heat and pressure of the reservoir as well as the determination of the initial depths of the fluid contacts. New wells in the field We can assess the movement of the fluid contacts over time and evaluate the vertical and horizontal hydrodynamic connection between the field wells. The data of this Formation test tool helps in assessing the quality of the profiles in terms of reservoir, particularly in terms of permeability. In order to clarify these applications and the mechanism of analysis of the Formation test tool test data, Thayyem Rutbah Field of the Al-Furat Oil Company in Syria was selected because of the availability of the data of this Formation test tool in a number of wells in the field. Thus, using the applications of this Formation test tool in the wells of this reservoir over time during the production period, Of the reservoir of the density of the fluid and the pressure and temperature of the reservoir and the initial depth of the oil-water contact level, in addition to the change in height over time, and the payment system that controls the reservoir as a water propulsion system, and identify the reservoir properties of the reservoir, And a good hydrodynamic connection between all field wells, making the Rutbah formation a good investment tank.
Structural Systems in local trading centers in Iraq
Authors: Al-Temeemi Osamah Abdulmunem , Mohammed Anees Mohsin
Published: July 2019

Structural System in trading center is considered a most important of the major components of the building, which significantly influenced in the formulation of mode and language of architecture throughout its development. It is considered the most changing of the building through the proceeding of time because of the rapid changes of the technology. And because of the importance of the trading centers and what they have of qualities that have significant effects on the beauty and attractiveness in general and on its streets in particular. Structural system hasn’t changed much throughout the ages regardless of the difference in design and its function. Therefore, the research problem arose in the form of lack of clarity in previous literature when putting out the structural system in the trading centers. Despite the numerous theses and studies that discussed the trading centers but they were recognized by the obscurity and lack of comprehensiveness when talking about structure aspects. Therefore, the research here emphasized on exploring the nature of the system of services from its technical, material and economic aspects and even the expressional aspects. Considering the influence of services system on the architecture of the trading centers of what it has of features and qualities in the way contributed in the continuity of its motifs through the time. The research has adopted the method of the analytical study for the structural system in trading centers in a comprehensive way aiming to deepen the understanding of the designer for the requirements of the components to achieve a perfect integration.
Violence against Doctors: Where We Are
Authors: Rahman Md Mujibur
Published: July 2019

Abstract not available

J MEDICINE JUL 2019; 20 (2) : 57-58
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Medical Officers in Primary Health Centres Regarding Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Appajigol Jayaprakash S , Somannavar Manjunath Somappa
Published: July 2019

Background: Health education is an integral part of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) management, as it can be prevented and controlled by the implication of appropriate interventions. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of medical officers (MOs) in primary health centres (PHC) regarding T2DM.

Materials and methods: The 104 medical officers (MOs) with an experience of £2 years of medical practice were included in the study. A self-completion questionnaire, designed to be completed within 10-15 minutes, was developed to analyse the KAP of the MOs regarding T2DM.

Results: Among the 104 MOs, 14 had knowledge about the prevalence of T2DM in India. Among the risk factors, obesity (71), physical inactivity (31), family history (43), and hypertension (15) were identified by the MOs. The microvascular complications, including retinopathy (77), nephropathy (63), and neuropathy (49) were stated by the physicians. However, the physicians were less aware about the macrovascular complications. As few as 23 physicians included HbA1c test as one of the diagnostic methods, 43 physicians included HbA1c to monitor the glycemic levels. More than half (55) of the physicians prescribed appropriate medications for the treatment of T2DM.

Conclusions: The MOs had considerable knowledge and attitude about T2DM, however due to lack of facilities at the PHCs, the practice of MOs in the management of T2DM is poor. Education programmes to expand the understanding of the MOs regarding T2DM and initiatives to advance the facilities at PHCs are essential to manage T2DM in India. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

J MEDICINE JUL 2019; 20 (2) : 63-67
Nurses’ Viewpoints on Implementation of Continuing Education Programs at Hospitals
Authors: Malekshahi Farideh , Rezaian Jafar , Fallahi Shirzad , Almasian Mohammad
Published: July 2019

Background: Continuing education programs (CEP) are among the most common methods of bringing the medical staff, especially the nurses, up-to-date. Evaluation of the implementation of CEP is needed to optimize such programs and to eliminate any faults. This study aimed to identify the viewpoints of the nurses about CEP in 2015.

Materials & methods: The study was carried out on all the 750 nurses working in the hospitals of the Lorestan province using the census method. From among these 750 nurses, 537 were included in the study. The data collection instrument was a researcher-designed self-administered questionnaire including demographic information and some questions regarding the necessity of CEP, obstacles to the implementation and the methods of implementation of such programs.

Results: The findings showed that 42.6% of the participants considered it very important that CEP be implemented. 48.8% of the participants considered the presentation of educational materials on compact disks (CDs) as the most appropriate method. 53.1% considered a time interval of once a month in the mornings for the implementation of the CEP as appropriate.

Conclusions: According to results, continuing education plays an important role in nursing, and the continuation of such educational programs as well as improving their quality is highly necessary

J MEDICINE JUL 2019; 20 (2) : 80-86
Gaucher’s Disease - A Rare Cause of Massive Splenomegaly
Authors: Rahman Farzana , Sayeed SK Jakaria Been , Rahman Sabrina , Kabir AKM Humayon , Rahman Md Mujibur
Published: July 2019

Gaucher’s disease (GD) is a lysosomal storage disorder due to glucocerebrosidase deficiency; it’s one of the rare genetic diseases for which therapy is now available. Lysosomal storage of the substrate in cells of the reticuloendothelial system leads to multisystem manifestations, including involvement of the liver, spleen, bone marrow, lungs, and nervous system. Three different subtypes have been identified: Type 1, non-neuropathic form, adult onset; type 2, acute neuropathic form, infantile onset; type 3, neuropathic form, juvenile onset. The diagnosis is confirmed by presence of less than 15% activity of the enzyme Glucocerebrosidase in peripheral leucocyte with presence of Gaucher cells in macrophase monocyte system, is the pathological hallmark. Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is now available. We are reporting a case here which presented with cytopenia and massive splenomegaly. This case has been presented to focus on the importance of clinical examinations, differentiating from other diseases of similar manifestations, enzyme activity and bone marrow study for early diagnosis.

J MEDICINE JUL 2019; 20 (2) : 98-101
DARI 7 KEAJAIBAN DUNIA KE WARISAN DUNIA
Authors: Cahyandaru Nahar
Published: July 2019

Borobudur adalah sebuah monumen yang sangat fenomenal dan menjadi simbol kebesaran bangsa Indonesia. Keagungan Borobudur bagaimanapun sulit dinilai karena tingginya nilai-nilai estetika, budaya, seni, arsitektur, hingga spriritual.
Kajian Undang-undang Cagar Budaya 2010 dari Sudut Pandang Pengelolaan World Heritage
Authors: Cahyandaru Nahar
Published: July 2019

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PERILAKU GESEK BATU CANDI DENGAN TANAH PASIR
Authors: Siregar Iskandar Mulia
Published: July 2019

Runtuhnya lereng atau yang sering kita kenal sebagai tanah longsor dapat terjadi apabila batas stabilitas ijin tanah terlampaui. Apabila keruntuhan lereng terjadi, maka sekokoh apapun suatu bangunan akan ikut runtuh juga. Untuk itu evaluasi mengenai stabilitas lereng sangat diperlukan, apalagi untuk bangunan benda cagar budaya seperti Candi Borobudur. Sifat mekanika tanah yang paling penting dalam evaluasi stabilitas lereng adalah kuat geser tanah. Sehingga penelitian pendahuluan tentang kekuatan geser tanah sangat diperlukan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menghitung besarnya parameter kuat geser, yaitu nilai kohesi (c) dan sudut gesek internal (f) antara batu candi dengan tanah pasir yang merupakan tanah fondasi Candi Borobudur. Nilai kuat geser ini selanjutnya dapat digunakan untuk analisis stabilitas tanah Candi Borobudur. Dari hasil uji geser langsung diketahui nilai kohesi (c) antara batu dengan tanah pasir lempungan 0,0064 kg/cm, antara batu dengan tanah pasir 0,0177 kg/cm, dan antara batu dengan batu 0,0025 kg/cm. Sementara itu nilai sudut gesek internal (f) antara batu dengan tanah pasir lempungan 34,96�, antara batu dengan tanah pasir 35,47�, dan antara batu dengan batu 40,15�.
PROSES PEMBENTUKAN BIOPATINA PADA BATUAN
Authors: Harbowo Danni Gathot
Published: July 2019

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Identifikasi Kayu Arkeologis Komponen Tongkonan Situs Buntu Pune Di Tana Toraja Dalam Kerangka Konservasi Dan Pemugaran Cagar Budaya Berbahan Kayu
Authors: Suranto Yustinus
Published: July 2019

Rumah Adat Tana Toraja yang terdiri atas Bangunan Tongkonan dan Alang (BTA) merupakan Bangunan Cagar Budaya Berbahan Kayu (BCBBK). BCBBK bersama kondisi sosial budaya yang unik dan bentang alamnya yang indah telah menempatkan diri sebagai obyek wisata dunia, bahkan diusulkan sebagai Peninggalan Dunia (World Heritage). Undang-undang Negara Republik Indonesia No 11 tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya mengamanatkan, BCBBK wajib dilestarikan melalui: pemeliharaan, perawatan, konservasi maupun pemugaran dengan perspektif arkeologis, dengan mempertahankan keaslian: bahan, teknologi pengerjaan, bentuk ukuran-desain, arsitektur, budaya dan situs. Sebagai bagian dari Tana Toraja, BTA situs Buntu Pune telah mengalami konservasi oleh masyarakat dan Pemerintah, c.q Balai Pelestarian Peninggalan Purbakala Makasar. Meski demikian, ada komponen bangunan yang mengalami kerusakan akut. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis kayu yang rusak akut dan agen penyebabnya. Obyek penelitian berupa BTA pada situs Buntu Pune. Metode penelitian meliputi, (1) pengamatan komponen BTA dan (2) mengambil sampel kayu yang rusak dari komponen struktur bangunan (3) pengirisan dengan mikrotom untuk mendapatkan penampang transversal dan. potretnya secara makroskopis serta mengidentifikasi jenis kayu berdasarkan gambar struktur makroskopis. (4) menganalisis agen penyebab kerusakan kayu pada komponen struktur bangunan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan empat hal. Pertama, komponen struktur bangunan yang mengalami kerusakan akut pada tongkonan adalah tiang. Kedua, kerusakan tiang itu disebabkan serangan rayap tanah. Ketiga, identifikasi terhadap kayu rusak yang berfungsi sebagai komponen tiang adalah jenis kayu Casuarina Junghuhniana Miq (sinonim Casuarina montana Leschen ex Miq) dari kelas Casuarinaceae dengan nama perdagangan cemara gunung. Ke-empat, agen penyebab kerusakan kayu sebagai komponen tiang tongkonan adalah rayap tanah.
Identifikasi Zat Aktif Dalam Ekstrak Tanaman, Tes Anti Jamur dan Anti Serangga
Authors: Swastikawati Ari
Published: July 2019

Indonesia memiliki beraneka ragam warisan budaya, baik dalam bentuk tangible maupun intangible. Salah satu bentuk warisan budaya intangible adalah metode konservasi tradisional. Beberapa metode konservasi tradisional tersebut antara lain penggunaan akar wangi, ratus sebagai bahan fumigant alami dan lain-lain. Metode konservasi tradisional tersebut masih berupa pengetahuan yang bersifat pre-scientific knowledge. Menjadi tugas dan tanggung jawab ahli konservasi untuk mengubahnya menjadi scientific knowledge melalui serangkaian penelitian ilmiah di laboratorium. Pada penelitian dalam pemagangan di laboratorium konservasi NRICH, Korea telah dilakukan identifkasi zat aktif yang terdapat dalam akar wangi. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah menyusun prosedur pengambilan zat aktif dalam akar wangi, mengidentifkasinya, dan mengetes kemampuan ekstrak akar wangi, daun cengkeh dan ratus sebagai anti jamur dan anti serangga. Analisis laboratorium yang dilaksanakan meliputi identifkasi zat aktif akar wangi (karena keterbatasan waktu identifkasi zat aktif dari cengkeh dan ratus tidak dapat dilaksanakan). Sedangkan eksperimen yang dilaksanakan meliputi tes anti jamur dan anti serangga pada ekstrak akar wangi, daun cengkeh dan ratus. Prosedur dalam identifkasi zat aktif akar wangi terdiri dari ektraksi, penyaringan atau filtrasi, pengumpulan, pemisahan, analisis kromatografi dan nuclear magnetic resonance. Hasil penelitian belum dapat mengidentifkasi zat aktif dalam akar wangi karena keterbatasan waktu sehingga analisis menggunakan nuclear magnetic resonance tidak dapat dilaksanakan. Hasil tes anti jamur dan anti serangga menunjukan esktrak daun cengkeh memberikan hasil terbaik dalam tes anti-jamur dan anti-serangga diikuti oleh ekstrak ratus kemudian ekstrak akar wangi.
Konservasi Keramik Bawah Air
Authors: Haldoko Leliek Agung , Suhartono Yudi , Gunawan Arif
Published: July 2019

Keramik sebagai salah satu jenis tinggalan bawah air memiliki nilai penting bagi sejarah, kebudayaan dan ilmu pengetahuan sehingga dapat ditetapkan sebagai cagar budaya. Penanganan keramik bawah air yang ditemukan di laut merupakan yang paling sulit karena keramik akan terkena pengaruh dari garam terlarut maupun endapan karang yang dapat mempercepat kerusakan dan pelapukan. Selain itu keramik yang ditemukan tidak selalu dalam keadaan utuh, ada yang pecah menjadi fragmen-fragmen, maupun ada fragmen yang hilang. Karena itu diperlukan cara yang efektif untuk membersihkan endapan karang tanpa merusak keramik. Pada penelitian ini yang dipakai untuk pembersihan endapan karang adalah larutan jenuh CO2. Selanjutnya hasil pembersihan yang didapatkan dibandingkan dengan pembersihan endapan karang menggunakan dengan HCl 5 %, asam sitrat 5 % dan dengan cara direbus. Untuk penyambungan fragmen keramik digunakan animal glue dalam hal ini adalah gelatin dan anchor. Pembersihan endapan karang dengan larutan jenuh CO2 didapatkan hasil bahwa endapan karang yang lunak dapat terlepas sedangkan untuk endapan karang yang keras dapat menjadi lunak, tetapi noda besi yang menempel pada permukaan keramik tidak ikut hilang. HCl 5 % dan asam sitrat 5 % efektif untuk menghilangkan endapan karang sekaligus menghilangkan noda besi pada permukaan keramik, tetapi dampak negatif untuk pembersihan dengan HCl adalah glasir ikut mengelupas, sedangkan untuk pembersihan dengan asam sitrat adalah permukaan keramik menjadi berwarna kekuningan. Untuk pembersihan endapan karang dengan direbus, di beberapa bagian masih terdapat endapan karang yang keras. Selain itu noda besi yang menempel pada permukaan keramik tidak ikut hilang. Untuk penyambungan fragmen keramik dengan gelatin maupun anchor dapat merekat kuat. Untuk melepas sambungan, keramik hanya perlu direndam air dan dalam beberapa menit akan terlepas dengan sendirinya.
PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS BERBASIS WEB UNTUK KEGIATAN EKSKAVASI SITUS WARISAN BUDAYA INDONESIA
Authors: Maharoesman Zulhans Ramadhan , Suwardhi Deni , Indrajaya Agustijanto
Published: July 2019

Indonesia adalah negara yang kaya akan warisan budaya. Saat ini kita mengetahui bahwa dokumentasi mengenai objek arkeologi masih terbatas. Sumber pengetahuan mengenai objek arkeologi yang terdokumentasi seper foto, sketsa, dan buku hanya sedikit. Ekskavasi merupakan kegiatan yang khas dalam arkeologi, sehingga karena keterkaitannya yang begitu erat antara arkeologi dengan ekskavasi menjadikan ekskavasi layaknya identitas arkeologi. Sistem informasi geografis menyediakan kemampuan untuk menyimpan, menampilkan, serta menganalisa data spasial. Kemampuan ini berperan besar dalam menyimpan data arkeologi yang diperlukan oleh para peneli dalam membantu proses ekskavasi. WebGIS memiliki keunggulan dalam menyajikan data spasial yang dapat diakses secara lebih mudah tanpa menggunakan bantuan software khusus GIS. Metode dalam menghasilkan sistem informasi berbasis web untuk membantu proses ekskavasi arkeologi memiliki beberapa tahapan. Tahap awal pembangunan WebGIS dimulai dengan pembangunan basis data. Tahapan pembangunan basis data spasial ini melipu desain konseptual, desain logika, dan desain fisik. Desain basis data yang telah dirancang kemudian diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan bantuan software PostgreSQL/PostGIS. Selanjutnya, untuk membuat tampilan aplikasi ke halaman web, penulis menggunakan Mapserver dan Google Maps API. Dengan dibuatnya WebGIS ini, diharapkan para arkeolog dapat mengakses dan men-update data yang dibutuhkan, sehingga kegiatan ekskavasi dapat berjalan dengan lebih efektif dan efisien.
Kajian Konservasi Tinggalan Megalitik di Lore, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Swastikawati Ari , Gunawan Arif , Atmaja Yudhi
Published: July 2019

Salah satu tinggalan megalitik yang memiliki nilai penting sangat tinggi di Indonesia adalah Situs Pokekea, Lore, Sulawesi Tengah, yang berupa patung manusia, kalamba, tutuna (tutup kalamba), dan batu dakon. Namun tinggalan megalitik tersebut sangat tidak terawat dan telah mengalami kerusakan. Untuk mengetahui kondisi tinggalan megalitik tersebut dan cara konservasinya, pada penelitan ini telah dilakukan studi referensi, survei lapangan, serta analisis laboratorium. Hasil survei lapangan menunjukan lingkungan di Situs Pokekea berupa lembah padang ilalang dengan berdiri di permukaan atau terbenam sebagian dalam tanah, serta 6 artefak lainnya dalam posisi miring atau tidur. Jenis kerusakan dan pelapukan yang dijumpai pada artefak artefak tinggalan megalitik di Situs Pokekea berupa endapan atau kerak yang berwarna merah, pengelupasan (scaling), retak, pecah, batu yang rapuh, dan batu yang ditumbuhi jasad (algae, lichen, dan moss bahwa jenis batuan tinggalan megalitik berupa biotit granit dengan kandungan mineral yang terdiri dari batu jenis biotit granit yang masih bagus, dan namun ada pula yang telah lapuk. Proses kerusakan dan pelapukan tinggalan megalitik di Situs Pokekea disebabkan oleh sifat batu granit sendiri, keberadaan air, megalitik di Situs Pokekea dapat dilakukan dengan metode konservasi yang bersifat preventive dan active conservation. Preventive conservation dapat berupa pemeliharaan rutin, pengendalian suhu dan kelembaban udara di sekitar batu, mengontrol polusi udara, dan lain sebagainya. Active conservation berupa merestorasi kerusakan dan pelapukan yang telah terjadi pada tinggalan megalitik di Situs Pokekea.
Metode Isolasi dan Identifikasi Struktural Senyawa Organik Bahan Alam
Authors: Atun Sri
Published: July 2019

Beberapa penelitian etnomedika yang tercatat dalam dokumen kuno dari beberapa wilayah Indonesia menunjukkan adanya beberapa jenis tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat untuk menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit, maupun dapat diterapkan pada benda yang mengalami permasalahan akibat aktivitas suatu organisme. Senyawa bioaktif dapat berkhasiat sebagai anti bakteri, anti jamur, anti serangga dan lain-lain. Namun demikian, agar tumbuhan tersebut dapat dikembangkan dan dilestarikan perlu dilakukan penelitian yang berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat diketahui jenis senyawa bioaktifnya. Untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa aktif dari tumbuhan perlu dilakukan isolasi, sehingga diperoleh senyawa murni. Selanjutnya dari senyawa murni yang diperoleh belum memiliki makna apabila belum diketahui struktur molekulnya. Dalam artikel ini akan dibahas mengenai metode isolasi dan penentuan struktur senyawa alam.
Menjadi Modern Tanpa Kehilangan Identitas: Problematika Pelestarian Cagar Budaya di Wilayah Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Mufsi Batubara Asyhadi
Published: July 2019

Modernisasi menjadi hal yang sulit dihindari suatu bangsa yang tergolong sedang berkembang, terlebih Indonesia yang masyarakatnya sangat terbuka. Semangat modernisasi cenderung diterjemahkan dalam bentuk pembangunan infrastruktur yang secara sadar atau tidak telah banyak mengorbankan Cagar Budaya di Indonesia, termasuk di wilayah Sulawesi Tenggara. Ditinjau dari sudut arkeologis, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara tergolong sebagai wilayah berkembang dengan budaya material berbentuk cagar budaya dalam jumlah yang banyak dan beragam. Berdasarkan data terakhir pihak Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya (BPCB) Makassar, tercatat sebanyak �137 cagar budaya, dimana hanya �14 cagar budaya yang ber-SK. Cagar budaya yang belum di-SK-kan ini tentu rentan terhadap pengaruh-pengaruh negatif modernisme yang cenderung merusak cagar budaya demi beragam kepentingan. Kondisi ini memunculkan tiga pertanyaan penting mengenai kondisi pelestarian cagar budaya di wilayah Sulawesi Tenggara, yakni mengenai persoalan pelestarian, tantangan dan harapan pelestarian, serta pencarian konsep modernisasi infrastruktur yang sejalan dengan pelestarian cagar budaya di Sulawesi Tenggara. Jawaban atas ketiga pertanyaan yang bersifat mendasar tersebut dapat menjadi cerminan dan bahan pemikiran untuk wilayah lain yang juga mengalami persoalan yang hampir sama.
Efektivitas Buah Maja (Aegle Marmelos (L.) Corr.) sebagai Bahan Pembersih Logam Besi
Authors: Fatmawati Ira
Published: July 2019

Buah Maja (Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr.) identik dengan sebuah kerajaan yang pernah berjaya pada abad XIII � XV, yaitu Kerajaan Majapahit. Ciri khas yang dimiliki buah Maja adalah dagingnya berwarna putih dan kulitnya berwarna hijau muda. Hingga kini, buah yang berasa manis ini masih banyak dijumpai di daerah Mojokerto, Jawa Timur. Beberapa senyawa kimia yang terkandung di dalam buah Maja, antara lain : marmelosin (C13H12O3), minyak atsiri, pektin, saponin, tanin, dan2-furocoumarins-psoralen. Adanya sifat asam dalam daging buah menjadikanMaja dapat digunakan sebagai pembersih logam besi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas antara buah Maja muda dan tua sebagai bahan pembersih logam besi. Metode yang digunakan adalah sampel sabit berbahan besi ditimbun dalam daging buah Maja selama 1 x 24 jam, 2 x 24 jam, 3 x 24 jam, dan 4 x 24 jam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada sampel sabit yang ditimbun selama 4 x 24 jam dalam buah Maja tua menunjukkan bahwa sampel terlihat lebih bersih dibandingkan sampel yang ditimbun dalam buah Maja muda. Ini menunjukkan bahwa buah Maja tua lebih efektif sebagai bahan pembersih untuk logam besi.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI RESERVASI DAN CUSTOMER RELATION MANAGEMENT PADA RESTORAN 3 WISE MONKEYS
Authors: Anggun P Laurentia , G. Simanjuntak Kristina , Prasetya Kusno , E. Widjaja Andree
Published: July 2019

The current competitions between businesses is getting more intense, one of those competitions is in restaurant business. 3 Wise Monkeys is a restaurant that is trying to improve its customer service. One of the main problems is the unavailability of tables when they come to the restaurant, whcih can affects customer’s judgement. This research aims to help the customer and restaurant owner by designing an online reservation system to book the table and food. The benefit of the system for the customer is that they can choose their table and the menu even before they arrive to the restaurant. Furthermore, there is doorprize feature for the customers who make online reservatoin, making them want to come back in the future and use the online system. The benefit for the restaurant owner is the system can produce informations regarding the number of members, what is the favorite menus, and what time is the busiest hour for the restaurant
PENENTUAN TEAM LEADER, SUPERVISOR DAN FACILITY SERVICES PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA BERDASARKAN METODE SIMPLE MULTI ATTRIBUTE RATING TECHNIQUE (SMART)
Authors: Agustina Merry
Published: July 2019

Competition in the increasingly competitive business world spur companies to strive harder to improve the quality of their company.  This research discusses the determination of Team Leader in a service company that provides integrated services that stood since the year 1996 with 9 branch offices up to now one of them in the city of Palembang. The services provided by the company are Integreted Facility Servises, Cleaning Services, Security Services, Property Services, Catering Services, Support Services, and Parking Services. In the determination of Team Leader, Supervisor and Facility Services there are 6 scoring criteria, namely Leadership, Communication Skills, Operational Forms, Operational Duties, Human Resources Aspects, and Motivational Session and Team Building. This research implemented SMART method in the process of determining Team Leader, Supervisor and Facility Services by using 12 employees proposed in February 2019, with the end of employees named Hartono elected as Team Leader With a value of 0.797. Employees named Jacop with a final value of 0.904 elected as Supervisor and employee named Dimas with final value 0, 789.
Hisse Senetlerinden Oluşturulan Portföyün Riske Maruz Değerinin Hesaplanması
Authors: BİLİR Hakan , ASLAN Onur
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı BIST-100 Endeksinden seçilen hisse senetleri oluşturulan portföyün toplam
risklerinin ölçülmesi ve toplam risklerinin sistematik ve sistematik olmayan risk bileşenlerine ayrılmasıdır.
Çalışmada her hangi bir menkul kıymetin beklenen getirisi ile riski arasındaki ilişkiyi göstermeye çalışan
Sermaye Varlıklarını Fiyatlandırma Modeli kullanılmıştır. Model toplam risklerin sistematik ve sistematik
olmayan riskler olarak ayrıştırılması açısından yatırımcılara önemli bir yol göstericidir. Çalışmada BIST-100
Endeksinde yer alan 30 adet hisse senedinden varsayımsal bir portföy oluşturulmuştur. Hem oluşturulan
portföyün hem de portföyü oluşturan hisse senetlerinin riskleri ölçülmüş daha sonra ölçülen riskler bileşenlerine
ayrılmıştır. Ayrıca portföyün ve portföydeki hisse senetlerinin riske maruz değerleri hesaplanmış ve riske
maruz değerlerde risklerine göre bileşenlerine ayrılmıştır. Çalışma ile yatırımcıların karşılaşabilecekleri riskler
ve bu risklerin bileşenleri varsayımsal bir portföy üzerinden gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, doğru
yatırım tercihlerinin yapılabilmesi için oluşturulacak portföylerdeki risk yapısı ve riskin bileşenlerinin
tahminlenmesinin önemi vurgulanmıştır.
Entrepreneurial Growth: Challenges to Young Omani Entrepreneurs
Authors: Muthuraman Dr. Subrahmanian , Al Haziazi Dr. Mohammed
Published: July 2019

Entrepreneurship plays an important role in economic prosperity and social stability in many developed countries. Entrepreneurship has been adopted as a strategy to promote economic activities among young people. There is a growing interest in understanding the various challenges of youth entrepreneurship. The main purpose of this study was to assess the challenges in entrepreneurial growth of young entrepreneurs in the Sultanate of Oman. This research was set out to investigate the obstacles that young people encounter when setting up their businesses; the current obstacles that prevent the expansion of their entrepreneurial ventures; as well as the prospects for youth entrepreneurship development in this community. The study employed a descriptive survey research type and used convenience sampling technique to collect data. A standardized questionnaire was used as an instrument to collect data to establish the perceptions of 52 young Omani entrepreneurs. This paper is significant in that it brings insights on challenges for entrepreneurship in Oman. The importance of stimulating the entrepreneurial spirit, values, and attitudes of young people and encouraging innovative business start-ups while fostering a more entrepreneur-friendly culture must be translated into actual and effective policy actions in Oman. We consider that supporting youth entrepreneurship must be an Oman’s priority.
Effect of environmental capabilities on environmental strategies and performances of thermal power plants in Iran
Authors: Behnia Leila , Bayat Ph.D. Rohullah
Published: July 2019

The electricity industry has an important role in the economic growth and industrial dynamics in all countries. However, it is one of the main sources of environmental pollutants as well. Hence, environmental experts are always trying to reduce the amount of pollutants. This study aims to realize the relations between environmental capabilities and environmental strategies with environmental, financial and operational performances. Accordingly, questionnaires, by 39 questions, distributed among 103 participants, including environmental experts of the thermal power plants and thermal power company. Among 103 questionnaires, 70 qualified questionnaires were collected. The reliability of questioners was tested by Cronbach alpha criterion and the amount of this criterion (0.845) verified the reliability of the questionnaire. Also, the validity of the questionnaire confirmed through the Fornell and Locker methods and other factors. For testing the hypotheses of research, the method of structural equation modelling analysis was used. The empirical results show that: 1. The environmental capabilities have a positive impact on environmental strategies 2. The environmental strategies have positive impacts on financial, operational and environmental performances 3. The environmental capabilities can have positive effects on environmental, financial and operational performance through environmental strategies. These results confirm that focusing on environmental issues of thermal power plant activities, not only improve environmental performance, but also improve their operational and financial performances.
The Effect of Leadership and Job Pressure on Organizational Performance through Organizational Commitments on PT. NUSATAMA BERKAH
Authors: Wibowo Dwi Wahyu , Rivai Abdul , Saragih Bongsu
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and job pressure on organizational performance simultaneously, the influence of leadership on organizational performance partially, the influence of work pressure on organizational performance partially, the influence of organizational commitment on organizational performance partially, the influence of leadership on organizational performance through organizational commitment and the effect of work pressure on organizational performance through organizational commitment. The research was conducted at PT. Nusatama Berkah. Sampling uses accidental samples involving 66 employees. Data analysis using path analysis.

Based on the data analysis, it is known that leadership variables and job pressure affect the performance of the organization simultaneously. Leadership variables influence partially on organizational performance. Job stress variables partially influence organizational performance. Organizational commitment variables affect organizational performance partially. The direct influence of leadership on organizational performance is smaller compared to indirect effects through organizational commitment. The direct effect of work pressure on organizational performance is smaller than through organizational commitment. In this case, the organizational commitment variable is an intervening variable.