bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Water Magnetization of Different Locations in Basrah Province on the Productive and Physiological Performance of Local Ducks
Authors: Al-hummod Sabah K. M. , Al-Salhie Khalid C. K. , Alsudany Salah M.
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of water magnetization technology from various locations in Basrah province on the productive and physiological performance of local ducks. A total of 105 one-day-old, unsexed local ducks were randomly distributed into seven treatments with three replicates per each (5 birds per replicate). The control treatment used reverse osmosis (RO) water. The treatments were: T1: tap water from Zubair city; T2: magnetized tap water from Zubair city; T3: tap water from Ashar City; T4: magnetized tap water from Ashar City; T5: tap water from Qurna city; T6: magnetized tap water from Qurna city. The results showed a significant improvement in overall body weight, weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio in both the second and control treatments. The second treatment also recorded the highest overall drinking water consumption. Additionally, higher values of red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV) were observed. The control treatment recorded a lower value of heterophils/ lymphocyte ratio (H/L) compared to other treatments. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were unaffected by variations in water treatments. The use of magnetic water treatment led to a decrease in the concentration of cholesterol, urea, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) enzymes in the blood serum. Conversely, the use of magnetic water led to a significant (p ≤ 0.05) increase in the glucose, total protein, albumin, and globulin concentrations. In conclusion, the utilization of magnetic treatment in drinking water improved the productive and physiological performance of domestic ducks.
Comparative Analysis of Biochemical Indicators for air pollution in three Species Tree Planted Within the Greenbelt Project in Karbala province, Iraq
Authors: Al-Hamd Jaafar H. , Jasim Sada N.
Published: February 2025

This study was undertaken to represent the December 2023 (Winter) and July 2024 (Summer) within the administrative confines of Karbala governorate, as part of the Southern Greenbelt Project. Three segments of the green belt were chosen to exemplify the environmental diversity of the area. The research report examined three extensively cultivated plant species in the study area: olive (Olea europaea), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis), and date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), to evaluate their efficacy in tolerating air pollution. Plants underwent APTI analysis using four biochemical parameters: total chlorophyll concentration, pH, relative water content (RWC), and ascorbic acid levels. This research aims to evaluate the tree species planted in the Southern Green Belt Project and to compare their effectiveness in mitigating air pollution, assessing their appropriateness for greenbelt initiatives. The aim of the research is to examine the efficacy of these plants in tolerating air pollutants. The findings indicated a substantial disparity between the locations and the seasons. The Air Pollution Tolerance Index for the eucalyptus plant had the highest APTI value, followed by the olive and palm species. The December 2023 yields superior outcomes compared to July 2024 for all plants. The distinction among plants based on the intensity of pollution to which they are subjected and the varying temperatures between seasons.
Complete Genome Sequence of Turnip yellows polerovirus from Iraq: Insight into the Factors Affecting the Genetic Variability of TuYV Populations
Authors: Al-Waeli Muhannad , Farzadfar Shirin , Pourrrahim Reza
Published: February 2025

Turnip yellows virus (TuYV), is one of the most important viruses belonging to the Polerovirus genus. Incidence, genetic variability, and population structure of TuYV have not yet been studied in mid-Eurasia Iraq. Different brassica fields in Babylon, Basrah, Najaf, and Qadisiyeh provinces of Iraq were surveyed for TuYV infection. A total of 149 symptomatic leaf samples were checked for TuYV infection using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Furthermore, total RNA from three symptomatic rapeseed (Brassica napus) leaf samples from Basrah-Iraq was used for RNA-Seq. The diversity and population structure of TuYV and the evolutionary forces that shape these populations have been considered. High prevalence infections (52.34%) of TuYV were detected in surveyed fields. An Iraqi isolate was fully sequenced and showed the highest identity 92.68% to a Swedish isolate. Full genome sequences indicated two main phylogroups, however, using ORF0, TuYV isolates clustered in four clades. Clade I was further divided into two subclades (IA and IB), where the Iraqi isolate fell into IB. The recent distribution of TuYV populations in GI and GIII can be inferred from high haplotype diversity and low genetic differentiation. The Fst and Nm values indicate that the gene flow was low, thus the opportunity for divergence in populations via genetic drift is enhanced. By selective pressure, it was found that amino acid substitutions also contribute to TuYV evolution. This is the first evidence of the TuYV full genome sequence in mid-Eurasian Iraq and highlights the importance of recombination and selection pressure in the evolution of TuYV. Analysis of these variations is necessary for making advances in control strategies of viral diseases to prevent their spread.
Effects Bacterial Inoculation and organic Fertilization on Some Soil Properties and Growth oF Potato Crop Role in Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Al-Maamori Haider A.
Published: February 2025

A field experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Research Station in Wasit Governorate, with a design of RCBD this study aimed to determine the role of Bacillus, Azotobacter, and organic fertilizers on soil biological and chemical properties and potato growth indicators. The results of the application experiment showed that the mixed treatment with Azotobacter chroococcum  +   Bacillus megaterium bacteria was superior in terms of the number of Bacillus bacteria in the soil, the number of Azotobacter bacteria in the soil, the soil pH, the leaf area, the tuber weight,and the yield per plant (7.48×106, 8.42×106 cfu, 7.03, 1.92%, 13416 cm2, 129.10 gm, respectively). The organic fertilizer vermicompost was also superior in terms of the number of Bacillus bacteria in the soil, the number of Azotobacter bacteria in the soil, the soil reactivity, the leaf area, the tuber weight, and the yield per plant (4.45×106, 5.58×106, 7.05, 1.92%, 13434 cm2, 136.90 gm, 1386.7 gm, respectively).
Revolutionizing Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review of AI-Enabled Precision Irrigation and Water Quality Forecasting
Authors: Hamdaoui Hajar , Hsana Youness , Hamdi Inass , Al kaddouri Hanae , Kouddane Nour-Eddine
Published: February 2025

Climate change poses significant challenges to the agricultural sector, exacerbating water scarcity and intensifying the irrational utilization of water reserves.  In response to these pressing issues, Artificial Intelligence (AI) optimizes irrigation, predicting water quantity and quality to ensure optimal crop yields. AI-driven approaches mitigate the challenges of water scarcity, enhancing precision in irrigation management. This review explores recent AI applications in irrigation, focusing on three areas: AI-powered estimation of Crop Evapotranspiration (ETo), integration of AI with Interet of Things (IoT) for Smart Irrigation Systems (Smart-IS), and AI's role in forecasting water quality for irrigation. AI algorithms optimize water usage by quantifying water needs, enabling real-time monitoring, autonomous decision-making, and mitigating risks associated with poor water quality, thus enhancing crop productivity while minimizing environmental impacts. This review emphasizes AI's role in addressing water scarcity and optimizing irrigation in agriculture by utilizing different technologies to ensure sustainable water management and food security. Future researchers will find this review valuable for understanding AI's current impact on irrigation and identifying avenues for further innovation.
Effect of Moldboard Plowing Speed on The Physical Properties of The Topsoil and Subsoil layers
Authors: Ashour Dheyaa S. , Safi Hussain A. , Al-Mothefer Ahmad A.
Published: February 2025

The soil compaction of moldboard plowing appears as a plow pan, which causes many problems such as resisting root growth, lowering drainage and degrading of soil structure. This study was carried out to determine the effect of surface tillage via using the moldboard plow of 30 cm depth under three operational speeds {S1=0.49, S2 =0.74, and S3 =1.05 m.s-1} on the soil bulk density ( ), total porosity (f) and penetration resistance (P.R). Soil property of three depths with intervals 10 cm were measured for two positions: {topsoil depth (Td) which represent 0-10, 10-20, and 20-30 cm and subsoil depth (Sd) which represent 30-40, 40-50 and 50-60 cm}. The study results indicated that the lowest values for  (0.86 and 0.69 Mg.m-3) and P.R (983.61 and 118.44 kN.m-2), and the highest values for f (67.52% and 74.05%), were recorded under the treatments of S3, and Td, respectively. The soil depth has a significant effect on the P.R only; the D1 reached the lowest value (861.47 kN.m-2). The overlapping of S3×Td has recorded the lowest values for  (0.51 Mg.m-3) and P.R (106.42 kN.m-2) and the highest value for f (80.82%). The moldboard plow disturbed the topsoil aggregates so that the Td was more homogeneous forces (no significant differences between its depths). However, the weights of the soil depths of 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40 and 40-50 cm were accumulate on the (50-60cm) which get the highest value of  (1.34 Mg.m-3) and P.R (2561.78 kN.m-2), and the lowest value of f (49.46%). The triple interaction was significant with regard to  and f only. The treatment S3TdD3 recorded the lowest value for  (66.67%) and the highest value for f (82.48%) compared the treatment of S2SdD3, which reached the highest  and the lowest f.
Quais os efeitos do isupport na saúde e bem-estar mental de cuidadores de pessoas com demência? uma revisão
Authors:   Silva G. Ana Paula and Martins C. Islane
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura a fim de compreender a eficácia do iSupport na saúde mental e conforto psicológico de responsáveis pelo cuidado diário de pessoas com diagnóstico de demência. Materiais e Métodos: Foi feito um levantamento da literatura nas bases de dados Periódicos CAPES, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico. Os descritores utilizados foram: ‘’Cuidador” AND ‘’Intervenção baseada em internet” AND ‘’ Organização Mundial da Saúde” AND ‘’Saúde mental” e, em inglês, ‘’Caregiver” AND ‘’Internet- basedintervention’’ AND‘’ World Health Organization’’AND ‘’Mental health’’ em todas as bases de dados. Foram utilizados artigos nos idiomas inglês, e português, nos últimos cinco anos. Resultados: A partir da análise dos dados verificamos que 57,1% dos artigos falaram que o uso do programa foi favorável na qualidade de vida, 28,6% falaram que o programa é útil para prevenir problemas na saúde mental de cuidadores e28,6% falaram que não houve melhora significativa na sobrecarga de cuidadores e resposta frente a alterações de comportamento de pessoas com demência. Conclusão: Concluímosque o iSupport é uma ferramenta relevante e eficaz para a recuperação da qualidade de vida e a saúde mental de cuidadores informais de pessoas com demência.
KESUKAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP BAKSO AYAM: PERBANDINGAN BERBAGAI JENIS DAGING AYAM DENGAN TEPUNG MOCAF SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGISI
Authors: Sri Sari Utami  , Nurul Hidayati
Published: February 2025

Chicken meatballs are a popular processed meat product enjoyed by various groups of people. This study aims to evaluate consumer preferences for chicken meatballs made with different types of chicken meat and mocaf flour as a filler. The types of chicken used in the study included free-range chickens and broiler chickens. A Complete Random Design (RAL) was utilized with five treatments: P1: 100% free-range chickens; P2: 75% free-range chickens and 25% broilers; P3: 50% free-range chickens and 50% broilers; P4: 25% free-range chickens and 75% broilers; P5: 100% broilers. Each treatment was repeated three times. The parameters observed in the study included consumer preferences for color, aroma, texture, chewiness, taste, and overall assessment of the meatballs. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by the Duncan test at a 5% confidence level. The study's results indicated that the type of chicken used had no significant impact on consumer preferences regarding color, aroma, or overall assessment of the meatballs. However, it did have a significant effect on consumer preferences for texture, chewiness, and taste. These findings provide valuable insights into how the type of chicken meat influences the sensory characteristics of meatballs, as well as the potential of using mocaf flour as a filler to enhance the quality of processed chicken products.
Mathematical Modeling on Weakened Thermomagnetic Nanobeam Based on the Nonlocal Strain Gradient Theory
Authors: Eghbali Mohammadreza , Hosseini Seyed Amirhosein , Keshtkar Mahdi
Published: February 2025

In this research paper, the focus is on analyzing the free lateral vibration of a nanobeam that has been weakened. The investigation revolves around studying the impact of thermal and magnetic effects on the nanobeam, utilizing both Bernoulli's beam theory and the nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT). Nanostructures hold great significance and find various applications. To derive the governing equations, boundary conditions, and assess the thermal and magnetic influences, Hamilton's principle is employed. The nanobeam is divided into two parts, with rotational springs connecting them. This model takes into account the additional strain energy caused by cracks, which in turn increases the deflection slope's discontinuity. The study examines various factors such as crack propagation, crack intensity, thermal and magnetic effects, material length scale parameters, and nonlocal parameters within the non-rheological parameters. A comparative analysis with previous research studies has been conducted, demonstrating a favorable agreement between the findings. The results highlight the significant role played by the aforementioned parameters in the dynamic behavior of the nanobeam. Also, the location and severity of the crack on the nanobeam and its effect on the free vibrations were investigated. The most important application of the conducted research can be used in the construction of drug release systems and stimulate the drugs in a controlled and direct manner at the target site.
Tracing the Development of Event Impact Evaluation Research (2000-2023)
Authors: Schlenker Katie
Published: February 2025

This review synthesizes 24 years of event impact evaluation research published in Event Management, tracing the evolution and application of methodologies for measuring the economic, social, and environmental impacts of events. It reveals a significant disparity, with environmental impact measurement notably lagging behind its economic and social counterparts. It also shows that most studies focus on a single impact dimension, with progress towards more holistic evaluation advancing at a slower pace. For topics that have received limited coverage in Event Management, this review also incorporates research from other outlets, to provide a more complete discussion of available methods for event impact evaluation. This curated collection serves as a foundational resource for researchers and practitioners, providing insights into the field's current state and potential future directions. Challenges in event impact evaluation are discussed including balancing standardisation with context-specific customisation and navigating trade-offs between holistic and more nuanced approaches.
Why Dolphins May Get Ulcers: Considering the Impacts of Cetacean-Based Tourism in New Zealand
Authors: Orams Mark
Published: February 2025

The growth of tourism based upon cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) has been relatively recent–but spectacular. Thus, these marine mammals have now become valuable as a tourism resource. Accompanying this growth are concerns regarding the potential impacts on “target”
species. In New Zealand, marine mammal tourism has grown rapidly and a variety of studies have shown that dolphins and whales are affected by these activities. However, these impacts vary greatly with the species, location, and type of tourism activity. Thus, these studies show, not surprisingly,
that generic management regimes are seldom appropriate. It can be concluded from what has been learned in the New Zealand situation that sound management of marine mammal tourism must be based on solid research that provides information regarding the needs and sensitivities of specific species
and particular locations. A conservative approach is essential given the difficulties in accurately assessing the long-term implications of this growing industry for cetaceans.
Optimizing development of anti-TNFα biosimilars based on 10 years’ experience
Authors: Nick Cecil
Published: February 2025

Routine regulatory requirements for large comparative efficacy trials (CETs) to support marketing approval of monoclonal antibody (mAb) biosimilars have been the focus of extensive debate in the last few years. This review examines the mounting evidence, accumulated over the past decade, focusing on relevant literature and data published in the European Product Assessment Reports (EPARs) for the fifteen anti-TNFα biosimilars approved to date. The potential for residual uncertainties that may require resolution through CETs following comparative physico-chemical, in-vitro potency, and single dose studies in healthy subjects is examined. It is noted that structural and physicochemical differences between biosimilars and reference products are detectable using modern analytical methods at levels well below those that could impact clinical outcomes, and that in vitro potency testing is fully capable of revealing clinically relevant differences. Additionally, comparative pharmacokinetic studies in healthy participants provide a sensitive assessment of potential differences in drug exposure and immunogenicity. The added value of CETs is further questioned in the light of the fact that anti-TNFα’s display a flat dose-response relationship, meaning that unlike cell-based assays, CETs have limited sensitivity to detect potency differences. Initial concerns about extrapolating data from rheumatoid arthritis studies to support marketing approval of other indications such as inflammatory bowel disease for which not all anti-TNFα’s are effective have been alleviated by post-approval studies. Additionally, as of the end of 2024, no cases where clinical efficacy data were necessary to resolve residual quality concerns have arisen following regulatory assessment of 56 mAb biosimilars and fusion proteins. CETs add significant cost and delay to the development of biosimilars and the time is now ripe to re-examine the need for these CET’s and for further evolution in regulatory thinking.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Dan Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga Petani Cabai
Authors: Kadir Serlin , Panigoro Meyko , Sudirman Sudirman , Hafid Radia , Damiti Fatmawaty
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of income and household consumption on the welfare of chili farmer families in Kemiri Village, Bonepantai Subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. The research approach used in this study was a quantitative approach using a descriptive research method. The primary data were obtained from the distribution of questionnaires to the community in Kemiri Village. The sample size in this study was 51 respondents. The data was then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of the SPSS 21 program. The study's results indicate that 1) income has a negative and significant influence on the welfare of chili farmer families in Kemiri Village, Bonepantai Subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province, 2) household consumption has a positive and significant influence on the welfare of chili farmer families in Kemiri Village, Bonepantai Subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province, and 3) income and household consumption simultaneously influence the welfare of chili farmer families in Kemiri Village, Bonepantai Subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. This study was supported by an Adjusted R Square coefficient of determination value of 0.711, meaning that 71.1% of the variability in the welfare of chili farmer families was explained by income and household consumption in Kemiri Village, Bonepantai Subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. Meanwhile, the remaining 28,9% was influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Literasi Ekonomi Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Angkatan 2021 Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Authors: Ladiku Nur Ain , Mahmud Melizubaida , Maruwae Abdulrahim , Hafid Radia , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the impact of economic literacy on consumptive behavior among students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Class of 2021, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. The study employs a quantitative approach using descriptive study methods. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to the 2021 Faculty of Economic and Business cohort. The sample size for this study was 86 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression analysis with SPSS 21.0 software. The result indicate that 1) Economic literacy positively and significantly impacts the students’ consumptive behavior. This is evidenced by the significance test results where the calculated t-count t-table is 3.786 1.988 at a 5% significance level, leading to the rejection of H0 and confirmation of H1. 2) The hypothesis test results affirm that “There is an impact of economic literacy on the consumptive behavior among students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Class of 2021, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo” is acceptable. The study’s findings show a correlation coefficient (R) with a low-impact interpretation. The coefficient of determination (R-square) indicates that 14.6% of the variability in variabel Y (Consumptive Behavior) is explained by variabel X (Economic literacy). In comparison, 85.4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Aparat Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Di Desa Pulau Enam Kecamatan Togean Kabupaten Tojo Una – Una
Authors: Hesti Hesti , Hafid Radia , Toralawe Yulianti , Bahsoan Agil , Panigoro Meyko , Polamolo Cristian
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the extent to which the quality of official services influences community satisfaction by employing a quantitative approach. Techniques of data collection include observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The sample consists of 37 community members. The data analysis was then performed using simple linear regression analysis. The study findings indicate that the results of the simple linear regression test of Y = 30,400+ 0.677X, that the constant value of 30,400 with a coefficient of 0.677 stating the direction of the influence of variable X on variable Y is positive and sig 0.028 0.05. The result signifies that the quality of service of the apparatus has a positive and significant influence on community satisfaction in Pulau Enam Village, Togean Subdistrict, Tojo Una Una Regency
Pengaruh Pengembangan UMKM Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga di Kelurahan Oluhuta Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Sadue Ranti N , Panigoro Meyko , Mahmud Melizubaida , Bumulo Frahmawati , Dama Maya Novrita
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the extent of the effect of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) development on family income in Oluhuta Village, Kabila Subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. This research employs a quantitative correlational approach with a sample size of 95 residents. The data collection tecniques used in this research include observation, questionnaires, and decumentation, with data analysis performed using simple linear regresion. The result indicate a positive and significant effect of MSME development on family income in Oluhuta Village, Kabila Subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. The coefficient of determination from the regression model is 0.484 or 48.% while the remaining 51.6% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
Pengaruh Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Bonepantai Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Muharam Wanda , Panigoro Meyko , Bahsoan Agil , Mahmud Melizubaida , Damiti Fatmawaty
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the implementation of the independent curriculum has on students' learning motivation in the subject of Economics for class XI at SMA Negeri 1 Bonepantai, Bone Bolango Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach using a descriptive research method. The data used are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to students of class XI at SMA Negeri 1 Bonepantai, Bone Bolango Regency. The number of samples was 55 respondents using simple linear regression analysisThe results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between the Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum on Students' Learning Motivation in the Subject of Economics for class XI at SMA Negeri 1 Bonepantai, Bone Bolango Regency. The coefficient of determination value of the r square that has been obtained previously is 0.275, this value means that 27.5% of the variation in learning motivation is explained by the implementation of the independent learning curriculum. The remaining value generated or influenced by other variables not examined in this study is 72.5%.Keywords: Implementation of Independent Learning Curriculum, Learning Motivation.
Penerapan Metode Brainstorming Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu Kelas VII di SMPIT Al-Faruq Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Junaedi Muhammad Fajar , Hafid Radia , Maruwae Abdulrahim , Mahmud Melizubaida , Koniyo Rierind
Published: February 2025

This study aims to student learning outcomes in the subject of integrated social science by applying the brainstorming learning method. The researches acted as the teacher while being assisted by integrated social science teacher as an observer. Furthernore, this study was conducted over two cycles, with each cycle comprising two meetings. Each cycle included four phases: planning, implemention, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were all 30 students in class VII at SMPIT (Integrated Islamic junior high scholl) Al faruq, Gorontalo city, consisting of 10 female and 20 male students. Data were collected through tests and observations. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively in a descriptive manner for observational data and implementation, observation, and reflection. The findings indicate an enhancement in student learning outcomes of class VII in the subject of integrated social science at SMPIT Al Frauq, Gorontalo city, between cycle I and cycle II. The average score before the application was 67; after cycle I, the average enhaced to 72, and after cycle II, it rose to 78.
Peculiarities of stylistic devices translation in novels (based on English, Russian and Uzbek translations of Alexandre dumas' "the three musketeers")
Authors:   Foreign languages department, teacher, Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Uzbekistan, Dilshodovna Djalilova Nilufar
Published: February 2025

Stylistic devices are one of the key tools in the translation of literary works, through which the author's style and the emotional-aesthetic impact of the text are conveyed to the reader. When translating texts such as the works of Alexandre Dumas, which have a complex structure and rich stylistic expressions, the correct reflection of stylistic devices is of particular importance. This research pays special attention to the differences in the perception and interpretation of the text depending on the linguistic environment, as well as attempts to preserve the unique stylistic features of the work during the translation process. Given article will analyze the stylistic devices in Alexandre Dumas' work The Three Musketeers.
Enhancing the process of cultivating communication skills in aspiring engineers via critical thinking
Authors:   Senior Teacher of Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Uzbekistan, kizi Mavlanova Moxira Umrbek
Published: February 2025

As a result of a detailed analysis of scientific sources, it was concluded that the terms "competence" and “communication competence” are often interpreted similarly, have many commonalities, but the concept of "competence" has a broader meaning. In this dissertation research, the term "competence" is considered as a set of knowledge, skills, competences and personal motives aimed at solving standard and non-standard theoretical and practical problems within any activity. By competence we mean that a person has the appropriate powers; this is a systematic unit of the level of knowledge, experience, behavioral skills and ability to act that fully corresponds to the requirements of a certain professional activity.
Edukasi Bahasa Inggris Untuk Ibu-Ibu Majelis Ta’lim Al Kaustar Bisma Residence Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Tuminah  , Handayani Iska Tri , Azizah Siti Nur
Published: February 2025

Masyarakat hari ini dihadapkan pada perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat, salah satunya adalah penggunaan gadget di segala bidang. Banyak masalah yang timbul dari aktivitas bermain bermain gadget ini. Namun disisi lain gadget juga bisa dimanfaatkan untuk belajar. Hal ini yang dilakukan oleh ibu-ibu Majelis Taklim Al Kaustar komplek Bisma Residence kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat. Pemberdayaan ibu-ibu Majelis Ta’lim ini dilakukan setelah selesai melakukan kajian Al Quran dan ceramah dari Ustandzah. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan selama tiga bulan Oktober s/d Desember 2024. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik. Adapun peserta kegiatan edukasi Bahasa Inggris ini bertujuan memberikan pengenalan Bahasa Inggris mulai Tingkat dasar dan menengah, karena para peserta majelis ini rata-rata berpendidikan Tingkat sarjana, hanya sebagian kecil dari peserta berpendidikan SMA sederajat. Permasalahan yang dihadapi ibu-ibu ini adalah kesulitan membantu Pekerjaan Rumah anak-anaknya dalam Bahasa Inggris. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka solusi yang diberikan dari kegiatan PKM Pembinaan ini adalah edukasi Bahasa Inggris Tingkat dasar dan menengah untuk Ibu-Ibu Majelis Ta’lim Al Kaustar. Dari kegiatan pengabdian diperoleh bahwa Ibu-Ibu peserta pengabdian bertambah pengetahuan mereka tentang Bahasa Inggris Tingkat dasar dan menengah yang berguna untuk membantu putra-putrinya jika mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris. Dari hasil kuesoner 71,4% setuju dan 28,6% sangat setuju kegiatan ini bermanfaat. Mereka merasakan manfaat dari kegiatan tersebut yang ditunjukkan dari respon positif selama kegiatan berlangsung.
Digital Marketing Strategy As A Catalyst For SME Growth In The Modern Era
Authors: Setini Made , Amerta I Made Suniastha , Indiani Ni Luh Putu , Laksmi Putu Ayu Sita , Triandini Evi , Purwatiningsih Aris Puji , Suardana Gede
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the influence of digital marketing strategies on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bali. Through a quantitative approach, this study tests the hypothesis that various digital marketing strategies-including search engine optimisation, content marketing, social media marketing, email marketing, and influencer marketing-significantly predict SME performance. The findings show that the implementation of these strategies contributes to increased sales, market share, and better customer relationships. Although the hypothesis regarding dynamic environment moderation did not show significant effects, the study identified challenges that SMEs face, such as resource limitations and digital literacy deficits. The results recommend that SMEs should utilise digital channels more effectively and conduct data-driven analysis to optimise marketing strategies. This research confirms the importance of digital marketing as a vital tool for the growth and success of SMEs in Bali.
Literature Review Implementation And Challenges In Achieving SDGS: Key Findings From Various Studies
Authors: Gunawan Romi , Sukiyono Ketut , Ridwan Mochammad , Romdhon Mustofa
Published: February 2025

The goal of national development is welfare and sustainable development to all corners of the country. Villages as territorial the smallest own unique phenomenon. Statement about Topic study or what we know about topic? Or why Topic That important. Statement about objective study or about What study this. Statement about How A study has done or How study the made. Statement about what has been found in study or what was found? Statement about conclusion, implications or recommendation from findings study or what does the findings mean the.
Komparasi Karakter Pasang Surut di Perairan Meulaboh Antara Analisis Least Square dan Admiralty
Authors: Wibowo Yusuf , Pranowo Widodo setiyo , Yulianto Yulianto , Jantarto Dwi , Alam Tasdik Mustika
Published: February 2025

Data pasang surut memiliki peranan penting dalam berbagai bidang seperti Hidrografi, Oseanografi, proyek rekayasa, perikanan, pariwisata, dan penanggulangan bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis data pasang surut di perairan Meulaboh, Aceh dengan memanfaatkan software metode Least Square dan metode Admiralty sebagai pendekatan komparatif. Data diambil melalui observasi selama 29 hari. Analisis ini mengidentifikasi nilai konstanta harmonik, karakteristik tipe pasang surut dan elevasi muka air rencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai konstata harmonik yang sangat erat antara kedua metode dengan nilai regresi R² sebesar 0,9954 dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,997.  Dari perhitungan nilai Fomzahl (F), menghasilkan nilai F dari metode Admiralty 0,658 sedangkan metode Least Square yaitu 0,613. Dari kedua nilai F terbebut digolongkan tipe  pasut campuran dengan kecenderungan harian ganda.
Analisis Harmonik Konstanta Pasang Surut di Perairan Teluk Banten Menggunakan Metode Least Square dan Admiralty
Authors: Sutarto Sutarto , Heriyanto Dwi , Pranowo Widodo Setiyo , Yulianto Yulianto , Sukoco Nawanto Budi , Widodo Kukuh Suryo , Alam Tasdik Mustika
Published: February 2025

Wilayah pesisir memiliki kondisi fisik laut dengan variasi gelombang pasang surut yang beraneka ragam, seperti yang terjadi pada perairan Teluk Banten dimana terdapat banyak aktivitas manusia yang dapat mengakibatkan proses oseanografi laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik pasang surut di perairan Teluk Banten yang meliputi data-data yaitu komponen pasang surut, tipe pasang surut dan elevasi muka air menggunakan data model global pada 5 September sampai 3 Oktober 2024. Analisis data menggunakan metode least square dan admiralty selama 29 piantan sehingga dapat menentukan komponen harmonic pasang surut yaitu M2, S2, N2, K2, K1, O1, P1, M4, MS4 dan perhitungan bilangan formzahl dalam menentukan tipe pasang surut dengan menggunakan software Matlab. Hasil dari analisis menggunakan metode least square menunjukan terdapat 32 komponen konstanta pasang surut dengan 26 komponen signifikan, 8 komponen tidak signifikan, didapat nilai bilangan formzahl-nya adalah 2,190667, kemudian analisis menggunakan metode admiralty nilai formzahl-nya adalah 2,195. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sehingga tipe pasang surut di perairan Teluk Banten dari kedua metode tersebut didapat tipe Pasang Surut Campuran Condong Harian Tunggal.
As Convenções Internacionais de Proteção à Mulher e seus impactos no Ordenamento Jurídico Latino-Americano
Authors: Costa Jany Karla Machado
Published: February 2025

Um breve estudo sobre as questões de gênero na América Latina , com ênfase nas convenções internacionais de proteção e erradicação da violência contra a mulher e seus impactos nos sistemas jurídicos desses países.
Analysis of Optimal Portfolio Formation Using Multi-Objective Optimization Method and Nadir Compromise Programming
Authors: Aliwu Randa Resvitasari , Rahmi Emli , Nuha Agusyarif Rezka , Yahya Lailany , Wungguli Djihad , Arsal Armayani
Published: February 2025

A portfolio is a collection of financial assets in the stocks owned by a company or individual. An optimal portfolio is a selected portfolio that aligns with the investor's preferences, drawn from a set of efficient portfolios that have been formed. This research aims to create an optimal portfolio using the Multi-Objective Optimization method and the Nadir Compromise Programming (NCP) method. Additionally, Value at Risk (VaR) analysis is applied to determine the maximum risk an investor will bear for the portfolio. The data used consists of closing stock prices on the IDX30 Index from February 2022 to July 2023. The findings indicate that the optimization approach produces portfolios that align with investor risk-return preferences. The comparison of Multi-Objective Optimization and NCP methods provides insights into their effectiveness in portfolio selection. Furthermore, the VaR analysis helps investors understand potential risk levels, offering a comprehensive perspective on portfolio performance.
The Hamiltonian and Hypohamiltonian of Generalized Petersen Graph (GP_(n,9))
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Nasfianti Iis , Agustiarini Efni , Nasution Dinda Khairani
Published: February 2025

The study of Hamiltonian and Hypohamiltonian properties in the generalized Petersen graph GP_{n,k} is interesting due to the unique structure and characteristics of these graphs. The method employed in this study involves searching for Hamiltonian cycles within the generalized Petersen graph GP_{n,9}. Not all of GP_{n,9} graphs are Hamiltonian. For certain values of n, if the graph does not contain a Hamiltonian cycle, then one vertex should be removed from the graph to become Hamiltonian or neither. This research specifically investigates the Hypohamiltonian property of GP_{n,9}. The results show that for n ≡ 3 (mod 19) and n ≡ 5 (mod 19), GP_{n,9} is Hamiltonian. Meanwhile, for n ≡ 0 (mod 19), GP_{n,9} is Hypohamiltonian. Furthermore, for n ≡ 1 (mod 19), n ≡ 2 (mod 19), and n ≡ 4 (mod 19), GP_{n,9} is neither Hamiltonian nor Hypohamiltonian.
A Novel Deep Learning Object Detection Based on PCA Features for Self Driving Cars
Authors: Odey Namareq , Marhoon Ali
Published: February 2025

In recent years, self-driving cars and reducing the number of accident casualties have drawn a lot of attention. Although it is crucial to increase driver awareness on the road, autonomous vehicles can emulate human driving and guarantee improved levels of road safety. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are often employed for this purpose. However, deep learning, a subset of AI, is prone to numerous errors, a wide range of threats, and needs to handle vast amounts of data, which imposes high-performance hardware requirements. This study suggests a deep learning model for object recognition that employs characteristics to describe data rather than images. Our model employs the COCO dataset as the training foundation, and it was suggested that the features be retrieved using the principal component analysis PCA extraction method. The current results demonstrate the efficacy and precision of our model, with an accuracy of 99.96 %. Furthermore, the performance indices, i.e., recall, precision, and F1-score, achieved about 1 for most of the COCO classes in training phase and promising results in testing phase.
MENINGKATKAN BRANDING DESA KARANGMUKTI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN E-COMMERCE DESA UNTUK UMKM LOKAL DI DESA KARANGMUKTI KECAMATAN CIPEUNDEUY KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Suparman Ade , Jannah Intan Raudhotul , Alfariz Ario Rizki , Ramadhan Vicky Satria , Meilina Nina
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Desa Karangmukti di Kecamatan Cipeundeuy, Kabupaten Subang, memiliki potensi besar dalam sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang belum sepenuhnya termanfaatkan. Untuk meningkatkan branding desa dan memperluas pasar bagi produk lokal, pengembangan e-commerce desa menjadi solusi strategis. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana pengembangan website e-commerce khusus untuk Desa Karangmukti dapat memperkuat identitas desa sekaligus memberikan platform digital bagi UMKM lokal untuk menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas. Melalui pendekatan ini, diharapkan tidak hanya terjadi peningkatan penjualan produk lokal, tetapi juga peningkatan kesadaran dan daya tarik terhadap Desa Karangmukti di tingkat regional maupun nasional. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi dalam implementasi e-commerce desa, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk langkah-langkah yang dapat diambil guna memastikan kesuksesan dan keberlanjutan program ini.
Kata Kunci: UMKM, Digitalisasi, E-Commerce, Website.
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Abstract
Karangmukti Village in Cipeundeuy Sub-district, Subang Regency, has great potential in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector that has not been fully utilized. To improve village branding and expand the market for local products, the development of village e-commerce is a strategic solution. This article discusses how the development of a customized e-commerce website for Karangmukti Village can strengthen the village's identity while providing a digital platform for local MSMEs to reach a wider market. Through this approach, it is expected that there will not only be an increase in sales of local products, but also an increase in awareness and attractiveness of Karangmukti Village at the regional and national levels. This research also examines the challenges and opportunities faced in the implementation of village e-commerce, and provides recommendations for steps that can be taken to ensure the success and sustainability of this program.
Keywords: MSME, Digitalization, E-Commerce, Website.
Prosedur Pencairan Dana Pihak Ketiga (Deposito) Pada ProgramMarjan PT. Bank Mandiri Taspen Kantor Cabang Pembantu(KCP) Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Juweni Juweni , Nawawi Ade , Muhammad Aziz
Published: February 2025

Bank merupakan lembaga keuangan yang kegiatan utamanya adalah menghimpun dana dari masyarakat, atau yang biasa disebut dana pihak ketiga (DPK). Selain itu, bank juga berperan sebagai penyalur dana yang lazim digunakan, sehingga menjadi salah satu tolak ukur kemajuan suatu bank. Pertumbuhan sebuah bank sangat bergantung pada pertumbuhan DPK yang berasal dari simpanan masyarakat. Pada dasarnya, bank merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berfungsi sebagai mediator atau perantara dalam peredaran lalu lintas uang, baik dalam bentuk simpanan maupun pengelolaan dana yang kemudian dipinjamkan kepada masyarakat yang memerlukan dana (Kasmir, 2012:12). Metode atau pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan di PT Bank Mandiri Taspen. Dalam proses pencairan deposito, terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan atau kendala sehingga pencairan tidak dapat dilakukan pada hari yang sama. Berikut adalah beberapa faktor penyebab terkendalanya pencairan deposito di PT Bank Mandiri Taspen Kantor Cabang Subang: Nama identitas berbeda dengan yang tertera pada bilyet deposito. Ketika deposan melakukan pembukaan deposito, deposan akan diberikan bilyet sebagai tanda bukti pembukaan simpanan dana deposito.
Diabetes Mellitus e Educação em Saúde: A Prática do Enfermeiro na Estratégia de Saúde da Família
Authors: Souza Bruno Rocha de
Published: February 2025

Introdução: As Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, como o diabetes mellitus, representam um desafio importante para o Sistema Único de Saúde no Brasil devido à sua longa fase de latência e impacto significativo na mortalidade, resultando em custos elevados para o sistema de saúde e diminuição da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Objetivo: compreender a prática do cuidado por parte dos enfermeiros na estratégia da saúde da família relacionados ao diabetes mellitus e compreender como a educação em saúde desenvolvida e aplicada pelos enfermeiros, podem ajudar na redução das taxas de incidência e prevalência entre os usuários, em relação ao diabetes Mellitus. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, descritiva e exploratória, na metodologia qualitativa, sem recorte temporal, no idioma português, pesquisadas nas bases de dados do Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), SciELO e periódicos da CAPES. Resultados: A atuação dos enfermeiros da ESF abrange não apenas os cuidados diretos, mas também a orientação e educação de pacientes e familiares sobre o convívio com o diabetes mellitus. A promoção da autogestão da doença e a adoção de estilos de vida saudáveis são incentivadas pela educação em saúde, sendo fundamental para mudar comportamentos e garantir a adesão ao tratamento. Entretanto, a eficácia dos programas educativos pode ser limitada por fatores como sobrecarga de trabalho e resistência dos usuários. Conclusão: A educação em saúde promovida pelos enfermeiros da ESF é fundamental para melhorar o controle do diabetes mellitus e reduzir suas complicações.
A review of the influencing factors of building energy consumption and the prediction and optimization of energy consumption
Authors: Ma Zhongjiao , Yan Zichun , He Mingfei , Zhao Haikuan , Song Jialin
Published: February 2025

Concomitant with the expeditious growth of the construction industry, the challenge of building energy consumption has become increasingly pronounced. A multitude of factors influence the energy consumption of building operations, thereby underscoring the paramount importance of monitoring and predicting such consumption. The advent of big data has engendered a diversification in the methodologies employed to predict building energy consumption. Against the backdrop of factors influencing building operation energy consumption, we reviewed the advancements in research pertaining to the supervision and prediction of building energy consumption, deliberated on more energy-efficient and low-carbon strategies for buildings within the dual-carbon context, and synthesized the relevant research progress across four dimensions: The contemporary state of building energy consumption supervision, the determinants of building operation energy consumption, and the prediction and optimization of building energy consumption. Building upon the investigation of supervision and determinants of building energy consumption, three predictive methodologies were examined: (ⅰ) Physical methods, (ⅱ) data-driven methods, and (ⅲ) mixed methods. An analysis of the accuracy of these three predictive methodologies revealed that the mixed methods exhibited superior precision in the actual prediction of building energy consumption. Furthermore, predicated on this foundation and the identified determinants, we also explored research on the optimization of energy consumption prediction. Through an in-depth examination of building energy consumption prediction, we distilled the methodologies pertinent to the accurate forecasting of building energy consumption, thereby offering insights and guidance for the pursuit of building energy conservation and emission reduction.