bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ambiente e Salute News n.11 - settembre-ottobre 2021
Authors: Toffol Giacomo , Biolchini Angela , Bonsembiante Luisa , Briscioli Vinceza , Brusadin Laura , Bulgarelli Sabrina , Caneva Elena , Mariotti Ilaria , Marolla Federico , Nova Aurelio , Pasinato Angela , Primavera Giuseppe , Reali Laura , Sapuppo Annamaria , Todesco Laura , Uga Elena , Valori Anna , Zanino Luisella
Published: January 2022

Environment and health news This issue of Ambiente e salute news comes out shortly after two significant events: the COP26 which took place in Glasgow in November 2021 with media coverage inversely proportional to the results, and a support initiative, Ride for Their Lives initiative which led pediatricians and international health workers on bicycles from London to Glasgow to reiterate that individual behaviors are also indispensable to protect our planet for the future of our children, and that it is necessary for the medical profession to mobilize much more in this direction. This concept was reiterated once again by the authors and readers of the bmj, as seen in this statement: https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/10/24/we-must-protect-our-planet-for-our-childrens-future/. Our alleged powerlessness in the face of the complexity of climate change can be overcome through awareness of what we know and what we can put into practice, and this belief also supports this column: https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/10/24/the-climate-crisis-how-do-we-show-we-care/. As in the previous issues, we summarize here briefly the main articles published in the monitored journals, among which numerous are precisely those relating to climate change and air pollution. This issue is based on the systematic review of the September and October 2021 publications.
Migliorare la comunicazione in ambulatorio riduce la prescrizione degli antibiotici per le infezioni respiratorie: i risultati di un RCT
Authors: Gruppo di lettura di Parma
Published: January 2022

Improving communication in the office reduces the prescription of antibiotics for respiratory infections: the results of an RCT Effective communication with parents in the clinic can reduce inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions in primary care for upper respiratory tract infections (URTI). In this American RCT with a gradual wedge of good methodological quality, the distance training program 'DIALOGUE AROUND RESPIRATORY ILLNESS TREATMENT' (DART QI), allows an overall reduction of 7% in the probability of prescribing antibiotics for URTI between the baseline period and post-surgery.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran di SMP Setia Negara
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: January 2022

Salah satu tri darma perguruan tinggi yang harus rutin dilaksanakan oleh semua tenaga pendidik (dosen) adalah melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat secara rutin dan terjadwal dalam setiap tahunnya. Salah satu program pelaksanaan tri darma tersebut adalah melaksanakan pelatihan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran yang melibatkan sekolah SMP Setia Negara di Pancoran Mas Kota Depok Jawa Barat sebagai bentuk kemitraan strategis perguruan tinggi dan satuan pendidikan lain dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Pelaksanaan pelatihan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran merupakan salah satu langkah desain pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien dengan capaian yang akan diraih belajar sukses. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran dan mendorong guru untuk dapat mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan menggunakan berbagai model pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dalam berbagai pendekatan sesuai kebutuhan serta gaya belajar anak.
Improving Students Speaking Ability Through Storytelling at Eleventh Grade of SMAN I Lambitu
Authors: Irawati Ika , Ningsi Fitri , Rahmi Rahmi , Fitriati Ita
Published: January 2022

Speaking Ability was the important aspect in communication. The aim of the study was to investigate the improving speaking ability through storytelling in teaching speaking at eight grade of SMAN 1 Lambitu. This research used classroom action research. The subjects in this research were the students at the eleventh grade of SMAN 1 Lambitu. The sample were 16 students in one class. The researcher used the technique of storytelling through recount text to improve speaking skill. Quantitative data analysis technique used this research through average score and percentage of students’ test, while qualitative data analysis was taken from analysis of observation during the classroom. The result of this study was in cycle I was at fair category (60-70) which average score was 67,4. It indicated the students’ ability in storytelling was not active (<50%)., which the critical success 31,5%. While in cycle II, the result of students’ score was 75,3, which means that the students were good category (60-79). The result was indicated that the students habits in storytelling technique in cycle II was active (<80%). Moreover the result of observation were student enjoy the lesson and follow the teaching and learning process smoothly and regularly. So, the conclusion that story telling technique was improving students’ speaking ability at Eleventh Grade of SMA 1 Lambitu.
Empreendedorismo Social em contexto Public - Descrição Bibliométrica com suporte em 76 anos de Investigações Indexadas na Web of Science
Authors: Bizarria Fabiana Pinto de Almeida , Barbosa Flávia Lorenne Sampaio , Rodrigues Danielle Maria Apolonio , Ribeiro Rogeane Morais
Published: January 2022

A pesquisa objetiva compreender o campo científico do tema Empreendedorismo Social a partir de pesquisas que abordam o campo de públicas. Após levantamento de 157 artigos indexados na base Web of Science, de 1945 a 2021, utilizando-se da palavra “social entrepreneurship”, no título, e “public”, em todos os campos, os dados foram inseridos no software VOSviewer para a construção dos mapas bibliométricos. Os resultados em relação às redes de (i) co-corrência de palavras-chave, que definiu: cluster 1 agrupou as palavras “field”, “innovation”, “legitimacy”, “organizations”, e “performance”; o cluster 2 que reuniu as palavras “challenges”, “management”, “perspective” e “social innovation”; o cluster 3, uniu as palavras “entrepreneurship”, “social economy”, “social enterprise” e “social entrepreseurship”; cluster 4 com as palavras “context”, “enterprise”, “impact” e “work”; cluster 5 “business”, “responsibility” e “susteainability”. Em relação à rede de (ii) co-citação por artigo, têm-se o cluster 1, com os autores Agafonow (2014), Bacq (2011), Fowler (2000), o cluster 2, com Baron (2007), Hoogendoorn (2016), Short (2009), o cluster 3, com Bacq (2018), Desa (2013) e o cluster 4, representado por Cook (2003), Karosec (2006). Outras três análises evidenciam um campo de estudo atrelado às questões críticas da sociedade, como crises socioambientais.
El diálogo en descomposición. Reflexiones acerca del surgimiento y las transformaciones de la noción de diálogo: del núcleo filosófico al giro discursivo y otras interrogantes
Authors: García Raúl
Published: January 2022

La reflexión básica del presente artículo se desarrolla en torno a la apreciación de los modos en que se transforma la noción de diálogo desde sus planteamientos filosóficos hasta su presentación en los panoramas discursivos. En ese sentido, la noción de diálogo encarna lo que he calificado como un proceso de descomposición, que desde luego no consigue su eliminación conceptual definitiva, pero permite y promueve en su devenir complejo, el surgimiento de otras prácticas de relación social, de interlocución y de producción de subjetividad de impredecibles posibilidades de transformación e invención del mundo.
AN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF ISLAMABAD AND PROPOSED REMODELING FOR ONE SELECTED SCHOOL
Authors: Iqbal Saima , Anjum Nomana , Iftakhar Nazia
Published: January 2022

Current research interest in sustainable built environment is compelling architects, engineers and designers to re-visit the existing buildings to evaluate them on environmental criteria and to assess if the building is conducive to accommodate the user needs. Such type of research, focusing on school buildings, has demonstrated that environmental features including thermal comfort, lighting, indoor air quality, acoustic and provision of open spaces, impact the performance of students and teaching staff both physically and psychologically. The paper discusses the state of government school buildings in Islamabad. Post occupancy evaluation technique has been adopted to evaluate the school buildings. Extensive case studies are carried out on five school buildings drawn from the existing Federal Government (FG) Schools (one each from the five sectors) on account of said environmental features conducive to student learning. The research is carried out in two phases; first phase comprises data collection through questionnaire surveys and observation sheets from students and teachers about their perception and satisfaction for various environmental features. In second phase the environmental meters had been used to record the temperature, lighting and acoustic levels in the selected schools. Findings from research have been compared with international and national standards, and directed to identify the inadequacies and design draw backs. The study has revealed that space standards are much below the international standards and existing classes are very cramped in most cases. There are also design flaws in lighting, thermal comfort and acoustics and essential facilities are either missing or are substandard in most cases. Finally, an attempt is made to remodel one of the five schools studied and identified as lowest in meeting the environmental features. The research concludes with recommendations applicable for remodeling of existing schools or for the construction of new primary school buildings. Keywords: User-friendly architectural design, Sustainable building design, Environmental quality of school buildings, Conducive environment, Post Occupancy Evaluation.
INFORMAL & FORMAL DEVELOPMENTS ON THE PREMISES OF SUFI SHRINES IN PUNJAB
Authors: Shahzad Ghafer
Published: January 2022

Built environment of Muslim shrines in the province of Punjab, Pakistan is incessantly changing. This phenomenon is gone faster from the year 1980 onward with the re-construction of Data Darbar Complex1 in Lahore. It has set new trends for extension of Sufi shrines and their attached buildings, under administrative control of the Auqaf & Religious Affairs Department, Government of Punjab2 . This paper focuses the process of development works taken up on the premises of Muslim shrines in Punjab. For convenience, the developments in the built environment of Sufi shrines have been categorized into two main heads i.e. Informal & Formal. Informal developments are contributions of the both; devotees and the gaddi nashins, whereas Formal developments are carried out by the administrative department i.e. Auqaf, after going through the process of proper designing and construction. The impetus and motives behind such interventions and additions vary in nature depending upon the Sufi, location and scale of shrine, number of visitation, income received, political standing etc. Studying these Informal and Formal developments, a modus operandi was devised based on the data available with the Punjab Auqaf Department and the mutawallies. After identifying such shrines in Punjab, studies were carried out to reach the conclusions. Transformation of such sacred spaces was sensitively evaluated to trace out the changed ambience of newly constructed shrines. Finally, the impact of these informal and formal developments on the socio-religious and built environment of shrines has been delved. Keywords: Shrine, environment, interventions, heritage, restoration, sacred space, mosque, waqf properties.
SHOP GREEN: A CASE STUDY OF TARIQ ROAD AXIS IN KARACHI
Authors: Pasha Yasira Naeem
Published: January 2022

The emerging concern for urban environment is currently one of the most essential ingredients of urban design theory. A commercial activity within the extents of the modern city dwells in one such environment. The post-industrialization era has served severe limitations on the natural development of commercial activities, retailing being one of them. Today, the rather unusual transformation of retail activity has been largely endorsed on accounts of ease and comfort. However, this change has surfaced various shortcomings in terms of sustainability. This study aims to explore an existing retail activity in the context of Karachi. The main objective of the study is to find ways to upgrade the environment of the area in which this retail activity exists. The study aims to achieve this without subscribing to the insensitive and inorganic design solutions prevalent in contemporary times. The study also aims to develop a prototype which can serve other commercial spaces within the precincts of the city and beyond. Providing convenience of use to various stakeholders involved remains at the core of the study. The study derives a theoretical foundation through a focused literature review. Examples from other contexts are also referred. The study essentially comprises both qualitative and quantitative data which are carefully extracted from personal observations, structured questionnaires and visual documentation. Key Words: Environmental upgradation, Commercial space, Retail activity, Pedestrian circulation, Traffic congestion.
THE BRITISH VISION OF LAHORE: AN EXAMINATION OF CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN THROUGH LITERARY SOURCES
Authors: Rehman Abdul , Arshad Muhammad
Published: January 2022

The British built a new city in the south and southeast of Lahore during their ninety years rule (1849‐1947). In this new planned city, new concepts were employed to produce some of the finest specimen of architecture and urban design in the history of the subcontinent. The layout of British Lahore was first conceived by Charles Napier and subsequently detailed urban design projects were prepared for different areas to produce built environment with definite character. To achieve this, new byelaw were introduced for housing and built environment and a debate on architecture was initiated on the possible styles of architecture. Subsequently a variety of concepts was employed in the design of public buildings which were later followed by the common masses. The British Lahore took its real shape with the arrival of Basil M. Sullivan as first Consulting Architect to the Government of Punjab in the first quarter of the twentieth century. The concepts of urban design of the British period have not been discussed in any recent scholarship. This paper will discuss the concepts of architecture and urban design based on the original reports and texts written during the British period. In addition, a detailed philosophy and vision of the British administration has also been discussed which provided a basis for achieving its ultimate shape. Keyword: colonial architecture, urban design, urban management, landscape
PLANNING CONSERVATION FOR OLD DHAKA- A GUIDELINE FOR PREVENTIVE INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Sazzad
Published: January 2022

Dhaka has been transforming due to adaptation of settlements into its fabric for more than 400 years. The existing fabric can be seen as overlapping layers of successive interventions. Rapid urbanization, shifting economic activities, changes in land use-pattern , growing density of new settlements, modern transportation are bringing rapid transformation in the historic fabric. To promote the historic urban structures, characterized by the strong sense of continuity, conservation at urban level has now become an urgent issue. The objective of the paper is to revitalize the old city through legible and sustainable integration of the historic layers in the existing tissue. The paper attempts to outline a comprehensive guideline for conservation to manage rapid transformation and maintain the historic fabric. Key words: Physical planning, Conservation, Revitalization
Innovación en mercadeo: fortalecimiento de la competitividad de las Mipymes de la ciudad de Estelí
Authors: Gaitán Aguilera Fabio José
Published: January 2022

En el presente ensayo se abordó la problemática que enfrenta la micro, pequeña y mediana empresa (Mipyme) en relación con la implementación de ciencia, tecnología e innovación (CTI) en sus procesos de comercialización de bienes y servicios. Este ensayo es de investigación sobre una temática de interés “Innovación en mercadeo”, en él se presenta una conceptualización general, datos de estudios realizados en Mipymes de la ciudad de Estelí, que reflejan la necesidad de fortalecimiento en estrategias competitivas e innovación. La experiencia del autor en esta temática es tomada en cuenta y una propuesta de acciones para fortalecer la competitividad de estas empresas es presentada. La base metodológica consistió en la revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos, tesis de grado y maestría relacionadas con fundamentos de CTI e innovación en mercadotecnia y de estudios a nivel nacional y local en diferentes Mipymes, para lo cual se consultaron bases de datos suscritas de la UNAN-Managua, el repositorio Centroamericano del CNU, revista científica de FAREM Estelí y Google académico entre otras. En los resultados de las investigaciones referenciadas, se evidencia la falta de: estudios del ambiente, estrategias de mercadeo, surtido de productos, posicionamiento en el mercado, diseño de marca, locales inadecuados, diferenciación de productos y servicios, marketing digital, deficiente atención al cliente, falta de organización gremial, entre otros. Se recomienda ante esta problemática acciones que fortalezcan sus procesos comerciales mediante innovaciones en mercadeo, seguir aunando esfuerzos mediante la articulación Estado, Empresas y Universidades identificando necesidades latentes y visualizando nuevas perspectivas de análisis de la problemática.
Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Traditional Fermented Milk "Dahi" Towards Developing Probiotic Dahi in Bangladesh
Authors: Amin Umme Salma , Kober AKM Humayun , Akter Nasima , Hossain M.A. , Rana Eaftekhar Ahmed
Published: January 2022

Objective: An attempt was made herein to isolate lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus sp. and Streptococcus thermophilus) from local Dahi to develop Dahi with isolated culture. Methods: These bacteria were identified by morphological characteristics, microscopic observation, catalase reaction, and finally examined by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Five Dahi samples (T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5) were prepared using the PCR culture. Dahi samples (T1, T2, and T3) were prepared using three Lactobacillus sp., T4 by Streptococcus thermophilus, and T5 by a combination of Lactobacillus sp. (T3) and Streptococcus thermophilus (T4) bacteria. Physicochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties were measured to assess the quality of the developed Dahi. The shelf life of the products was assessed through the determination of pH and titrable acidity of the samples measured on day 1 and 7, respectively. Results: Ash and protein percentage of T3 sample were significantly (P<0.05) better than others. The viable count was well above the minimum recommended value (106cfu/ml) in all the Dahi samples. Results of sensory properties namely taste, aroma, and overall acceptability of T3 and T4 Dahi were significantly (P<0.05) found superior compared to other samples. Conclusion: The lactic acid bacteria isolated and utilized in this study demonstrate great potential in the production of probiotic Dahi in future.
Morphofunctional State of the Maxillary Sinus Mucosa in Patients After Endoscopic Infundibulotomy
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor of The Department Otolaryngology and stomatology, Tashkent Medical Academy, Republic of Uzbekistan., Abdukakharovich Djuraev Jamolbek , Ibrokhimovich Makhsitaliev Mukhammadbobur ,   Resident of Magistracy of The Department Otolaryngology and Stomatology, Tashkent Medical Academy, Republic of Uzbekistan.
Published: January 2022

The work carried out made it possible to substantiate the need to apply a method for studying the frequency of beating of cilia of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis when choosing treatment tactics in an ENT hospital. Analysis of the study of data on the functional and morphological state of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and maxillary sinus allows us to judge the severity of the pathological process before surgery, which is the fundamental factor in the algorithm for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis.
Comparative Analysis of Intrusion Detection Attack Based on Machine Learning Classifiers
Authors:   M.Tech degree in Computer Science and Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar, India., Atnafu Surafel Mehari , Acharya Prof (Dr.) Anuja Kumar ,   PhD, Computer Science, Bhubaneswar, India.
Published: January 2022

In current day information transmitted from one place to another by using network communication technology. Due to such transmission of information, networking system required a high security environment. The main strategy to secure this environment is to correctly identify the packet and detect if the packet contains a malicious and any illegal activity happened in network environments. To accomplish this, we use intrusion detection system (IDS). Intrusion detection is a security technology that design detects and automatically alert or notify to a responsible person. However, creating an efficient Intrusion Detection System face a number of challenges. These challenges are false detection and the data contain high number of features. Currently many researchers use machine learning techniques to overcome the limitation of intrusion detection and increase the efficiency of intrusion detection for correctly identify the packet either the packet is normal or malicious. Many machine-learning techniques use in intrusion detection. However, the question is which machine learning classifiers has been potentially to address intrusion detection issue in network security environment. Choosing the appropriate machine learning techniques required to improve the accuracy of intrusion detection system. In this work, three machine learning classifiers are analyzed. Support vector Machine, Naïve Bayes Classifier and K-Nearest Neighbor classifiers. These algorithms tested using NSL KDD dataset by using the combination of Chi square and Extra Tree feature selection method and Python used to implement, analyze and evaluate the classifiers. Experimental result show that K-Nearest Neighbor classifiers outperform the method in categorizing the packet either is normal or malicious.
А Nоvel Data-Driven Орtimаl Methоdоlоgy fоr Deteсting Shiр from Sаr Images Bаsed on Аrtifiсiаl Intelligenсe
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai(Tamil Nadu), India., Vigil M.S.Antony , Jain Rishabh ,   Pursuing Bachelors, Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai(Tamil Nadu), India., Chandra Abhinav ,   Student, Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai(Tamil Nadu), India., Agarwal Tanmay ,   Pursuing Bachelors, Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai(Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: January 2022

There are a variety of deep learning algorithms available in the supervision of ships, but they are dealing with multiple issues of inaccurate identification on rate and in a dequatetargetdetecti on speed. At this stage, an algorithm is given оnСоnvоlutiоnаlNeuralNetwork for target identification and detection using the ship image. The study involves the investigation of the reactions of hyper spectral atmospheric rectification on the accurate and precise results of ship detection. The ship features which were detected from two atmospheric rectified algorithms on airborne hyperspectral data were corrected by the application of these algorithms with the help of an unsupervised target detection procedure. High accuracy and fast ship identification was a result of this algorithm and using unique modules, improving the loss function and enlargement of data for the smaller targets. The results of the experiments show that our algorithm has given much better detection rate as compared to target detection algorithm using traditional machine learning.
Fourteenth Addenda to Criticism of the Current Science in the World
Authors:   Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kerman Graduate University of Technology, Kerman, Iran, Malekinejad Pejman
Published: January 2022

In this article, some facts related to psychiatry and my health were reviewed and the cause and remedial actions for my schizophrenia were mentioned. It was deduced that I felt HEALTHY with my entertainments. Furthermore, some facts about sexual medicine were illustrated. Also some scientific problems of Iran were mentioned. It was concluded that Iran and I will not become anything in the science, I have no intelligence and Iran and I will not become anything in general. Also two petitions were introduced in this paper. In addition, it was deduced that the only way for the scientific advancement of Iran is to make Iran a state of USA.
COVID-19 Data Analysis using Chest X-Ray
Authors:   Student, SVKM‘s Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai (Maharashtra), India., Ahmed Ishtiaque , Darda Manan ,   Student, SVKM‘s Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai (Maharashtra), India., Tikyani Neha ,   Student, SVKM‘s Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai (Maharashtra), India., Agrawal Rachit ,   Student, SVKM‘s Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai (Maharashtra), India., Joshi Dr. Manjusha ,   Assistant Professor, SVKM‘s Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused large-scale outbreaks in more than 150 countries worldwide, causing massive damage to the livelihood of many people. The capacity to identify contaminated patients early and get unique treatment is quite possibly the primary stride in the battle against COVID-19. One of the quickest ways to diagnose patients is to use radiography and radiology images to detect the disease. Early studies have shown that chest X-rays of patients infected with COVID-19 have unique abnormalities. To identify COVID-19 patients from chest X-ray images, we used various deep learning models based on previous studies. We first compiled a data set of 2,815 chest radiographs from public sources. The model produces reliable and stable results with an accuracy of 91.6%, a Positive Predictive Value of 80%, a Negative Predictive Value of 100%, specificity of 87.50%, and Sensitivity of 100%. It is observed that the CNN-based architecture can diagnose COVID-19 disease. The parameters’ outcomes can be further improved by increasing the dataset size and by developing the CNN-based architecture for training the model.
VANET: Framework, Challenges and Applications
Authors:   Department of Information Science and Engineering, New Horizon college of Engineering, Bengaluru, India, D Dr. Kalaivani
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) is one of the essential research field because of large increase in usage of vehicles on road. Many VANET applications are employed to improve road safety conditions, vehicle traffic, an emergency warning to vehicle drivers, collision avoidance and other non-safety applications for comfort. The main aim of these applications are to modernize the various processes associated with road traffic, vehicles, drivers, passengers and pedestrians by implementing smart transport systems. This study is to implement an intelligent vehicular transport design to improve the road safety, navigation and comfort. VANET communication technology is a combination of mobile vehicles with ad hoc networks. The purpose of this research is to predict and prevent road accidents by transmitting emergency messages using vehicular network technology. While transmitting emergency messages, the VANET has various challenges. They are High mobility of the vehicles, Dynamic topology, Wireless communication, Minimum transmission delay, Connectivity of the network, optimal usage of transmission power. These challenges leave the vehicular networking disconnected and make an exchange of information very difficult. Even though many researchers have done significant work during the last decade on vehicular networking, some problems have not yet been solved.
Marketing and Campaign Management via Social Networks and the Effects of Electronic Advertising
Authors:   Finance and Development, Faculty of Law and Economics and Politics Sciences/University of Sousse, Erriadh City, Tunisia., Sabbagh Foued
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to show that the marketing and management of advertising campaigns have contributed in a positive and growing way since the nineties until now bring in targeted customers and increase sales of electronic products. Social communication networks are transformed into the promoting and marketing advertising forum in order to automatically attract customers without the need for traditional sales methods. In this sense, electronic marketing represents the space of commercial transactions of the future. Therefore, this type of marketing and the management of campaigns promoting social media via social networks have a direct impact on internet users by the effect of electronic advertising.
Email Marketing: The Most Important Advantages and Disadvantages
Authors:   Finance and Development, Faculty of Law and Economics and Politics Sciences/University of Sousse, Erriadh City, Tunisia., Sabbagh Foued
Published: January 2022

This paper focuses primarily on the role of Email marketing and E-commerce. Email marketing is one of the most modern means and marketing methods in the world. The modern information and communication technologies also facilitate the circulation and sending of electronic messages with the highest quality and accuracy. In addition, Email marketing campaigns help to increase the sale of products in electronic shops and to target customers efficiently and legally. However, despite the benefits of Email marketing, there are also many negatives that constitute a real obstacle to promotion and marketing via this messaging system. This study focuses on discussing the most important advantages and disadvantages of Email marketing and analyzing the success factors of this marketing by avoiding these disadvantages and benefiting all these advantages.
Proposed a Framework for Depression Monitoring System by Detecting the Facial Expression using Soft Computing Algorithm
Authors:   Research Scholar, Dept. of Computer Science & Engg., Banasthali Vidyapith University, Rajasthan, India., Sodhi Sonia , Jailia Manisha ,   Associcate Professor, Dept. of Computer Science & Engg., Banasthali Vidyapith University, Rajasthan, India.
Published: January 2022

Healthcare Informatics plays a very important role for manipulating data. In the healthcare discoveries, pattern recognition is important for the prediction of depression, aggression, pain and severe disease diagnostics. In [16][5], the real innovation that has affected and organized human services is cloud computing, which empowers whenever anyplace access to the information put away in a cloud. The mobile devices are continuously observing patients that move around a networked healthcare environment. In traditional healthcare diagnostic system, we depend upon expensive tests and machineries which increase the expenditure of healthcare. It is dire need to reduce the aggregate cost of regular or usual diagnostics incorporates high cost of hospitalization. These expenses can be limited or disposed of with the assistance of remote patient monitoring gadget, a healthcare IoT product. Remote monitoring of person’s health gadget includes the observing of a person from an alternate area. This dispenses the requirement for driving to clinic and to being hospitalized for less severe circumstances. This research will explore the depression monitoring system by detecting the facial expression using suitable soft computing algorithm. We may use different algorithms such as CNN and Multilayer Perceptron to get the best result. On the basis of classification it detects the class of disease. For this purpose, the primary dataset from various facial expressions of a patient will be collected, filtered and apply to classification algorithm to train the model.
Application of Technologies Robotic Rehabilitation in Children with Upper Limb Injury
Authors:   Assistant Professor, IIMT University Meerut (Uttar Pradesh), India., Yadav Dr. Madhu
Published: January 2022

Robotic and advanced technology rehabilitation is useful for people with difficulties and deficits in arm and hand movements, walking problems and balance disorders. Robotic technologies are being introduced in the rehabilitation field to support the activity of specialists, doctors and physiotherapists; the future and the challenge of rehabilitation lies precisely in the development of robotics. Robot assists the therapist in administering the most appropriate motor therapy with precision and repeatability modulates the difficulty of the exercise. It allows repetitive task-oriented activities with augmentative feedback capable of inducing brain plasticity. It acquires quantitative information on movement and evaluates the services performed he first, “Arm and Hand”, is used to help the opening and closing movements of the hand. After entering it by hand and forearm, gently guides the patient’s shoulder and elbow movements to reach and grasp objects. “Wrist”, on the other hand, interacts with the movements of the wrist and integrates functionally with the “Hand” module.
An Analysis of COVID-19 Cases in G20 Countries and History of Previous Pandemics
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manav Rachna Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) India., Garg Monika , Garg Nidhi ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manav Rachna Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) India., Handa Nishit ,   Department of Computer Science Engineering Graduate from Manav Rachna Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) India.
Published: January 2022

This research paper focusses on the recent impact of Covid-19 on the G20 countries on basis of the number of cases and the number of deaths in several aspects. This paper also provides a brief history of the previously occurred pandemics and epidemics. A statistical analysis was conducted for 19 countries of the G20 assembly and presented in the paper. This topic was chosen in interest of recent events of the Covid-19 pandemic and its extensive effect on the world at large. The dataset consisting of records from nineteen countries was chosen as a part of the analysis. Apart from being involved in the G20 summit, these countries are looked upon by other countries of the world due to their economic and overall development. Further, past history of some pandemics and epidemics were taken into study.
Sensitivity of PR2 Capacitance Soil Moisture Meter for Irrigation Scheduling
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of Agricultural & Bio-Envi. Eng., Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria., Y. Olotu , A.I. Omoakhalen ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria., A.S. Ososomi ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria., Mayowa Gbalaja ,   Lecturer, Department of Physics, Federal College of Education, Okene, Nigeria., A.I Alhassan ,   Lecturer II, Department of Civil Engineering, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria., C.I. Ayilaran ,   Lecturer, Department of Agricultural Technology, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Nigeria.
Published: January 2022

Accurate soil moisture content measurement is essential for designing a robust irrigation scheduling and integrated water resources management (I.W.R.M.). Capacitance-based sensors have widely been used to monitor soil moisture at different measuring depths coupled with continuous and instantaneous outputs. This study’s objective was to evaluate the PR2 capacitance moisture meter’s performance on mineral and organic soil water content. The outputs of PR2 in m3/m3 and vol.% were compared with gravimetrically measured soil moisture. The R.M.S.E. measurement at Site A at the first and second replicates increased from 0.49% to 0.67%. In contrast, the r2 value of 0.99 was obtained for the two replications when comparing the soil moisture content observed from gravimetric measurement and the automated outputs from the PR2 Probe soil monitor. The R.M.S.E. values were 0.48%, and 1.32% were estimated for the first and second replications at Site B. The result indicates that the PR2 Profile Probe could be a reliable alternative to other time-consuming, complex computer algorithms for accurate point measurement of soil moisture.
Tribology and Maintenance of Machinery – A Review
Authors:   Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Dr. B. C. Roy Engineering College, Durgapur, West Bengal, India, PIN: 713206., Chattoraj Chandan
Published: January 2022

The present paper considers the tribological principles on the maintenance of machinery whose three important areas are – Preventive, Condition Based and Proactive. Although breakdown is kept out of view, the morphology and analysis of failure provide important inputs for maintenance strategies. Condition based maintenance depends on three D’s – Detection, Diagnosis and Decision. In many machinery systems, the problem of predicting the remaining useful life – the Proactive part of the program, and evaluating the cost benefits are of enormous importance. Here the authors endeavor to highlight how the tribologist can significantly improve the maintenance practice.
مشكلات تدريس النحو في أقسام اللغة العربية من وجهة نظر المدرسين والطلبة في الجامعات الأردنية: دراسة وصفية تحليلية
Authors: علي سامي الحلاق  , علي الشوملي
Published: January 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد درجة مشكلات تدريس النحو في أقسام اللغة العربية من وجهة نظر المدرسين والطلبة في الجامعات الأردنية، وتألفت عينة الدراسة من ) 101 ( طالبا تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية من الطلبة الذين يدرسون اللغة العربية في جامعة اليرموك وجامعة جدارا في السنتين الثالثة والرابعة، و) 16 ( مدرسا يدرسون مساقات النحو في جامعة اليرموك وجامعة جدارا. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة أعد الباحثان استبانة مكونة من (41) فقرة، ذات مقياس متدرج ذي خمسة مستويات: كبيرة جداً، كبيرة، متوسطة، قليلة، قليلة جداً، موزعة على ستة مجالات هي: الأهداف، الكتب والمراجع، المدرسين، الطلبة، طرائق التدريس، الاختبارات والتقويم. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن المجال المتعلق بمشكلات الطلبة حصل على المرتبة الأولى، يليه مجالات طرائق التدريس، والاختبارات والتقويم، والكتب والمراجع، والمدرسين، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في تحديد المشكلات التي تواجه طلبة أقسام اللغة العربية تعزى إلى متغيرات الجنس، الجامعة، الوضع الاكاديمي. وخرج الباحثان بعدة توصيات تتعلق باهمية توعية الطلبة بأهداف تدريس النحو والاهتمام بتأليف كتب النحو وإخراجها إخراجا مناسباً من حيث المضمون والشكل، والاهتمام باختيار أساتذة اللغة العربية وتأهيلهم وحثهم على إستخدام إستراتيجيات تدريسية مناسبة وتوظيف التكنولوجيا الحديثة في تدريس النحو، والاهتمام بتطوير إستراتيجيات التقويم، والتأكيد على أهمية الاستخدام السليم للغة العربية سواء الطلبة أو المدرسين.
توظيف للذاكرة العاملة لتحديد ذوي صعوبات التعلم من تلاميذ وتلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في دولة الكويت
Authors: رباب ابراهيم الغريب  , عبدالله عبدالغفور الصمادي
Published: January 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن القيمة التنبؤية للذاكرة العاملة ومحك التباعد لتحديد ذوي صعوبات التعلم، وذلك لإيجاد طرق بديلة لمحك التباعد في الكشف عن صعوبات التعلم دون الحاجة إلى تكريس آلية انتظار التحصيل الدراسي، وقد بلغت عينة الدراسة 110 تلميذاً وتلميذة من تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في دولة الكويت، منهم 55 تلميذاً من ذوي صعوبات التعلم و 55 تلميذاً ليسوا من ذوي صعوبات التعلم بحسب إجراءات التشخيص المنبثقة من محك التباعد.  وقد استخدمت الأدوات التالية في هذه الدراسة: اختبار المصفوفات المتتابعة لرافن، مقاييس التقدير التشخيصية لصعوبات التعلم، واختبار الذاكرة العاملة، وكشف النتائج عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين ذوي صعوبات التعلم والعاديين في الذاكرة العاملة.  كما تم إيجاد معادلات للتنبؤ بصعوبات التعلم عن طريق الذاكرة العاملة.  وأيضا كشفت الدراسة عن الفروق في بعض أبعاد الذاكرة العاملة بين الفئات المختلفة لذوي صعوبات التعلم وبين من هم ليسوا من ذوي صعوبات التعلم.
تقنين صورة أردنية لمقياس الوظائف التنفيذية في الكشف عن المصابين بطيف التوحد
Authors: رانيا عبد المحسن الخواجا
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دلالات صدق وثبات الصورة الأردنية لمقياس الوظائف التنفيذية في الكشف عن المصابين بطيف التوحد، وكذلك ما اذا كان هناك فروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية لتطوير صورة أردنية لمقياس الوظائف التنفيذية في الكشف عن المصابين بطيف التوحد، حسب النوع (طبيعي، مصاب بطيف التوحد)، و الجنس (ذكر، أنثى). استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من (170) من الأباء، و (170) من المعلمين، واستخدمت الدراسة مقياس تقدير الوظائف التنفيذية للأطفال(BRIEF).

وقد توصلت الدراسة الى وجود تأثير فعال للمقياس المستخدم في الكشف عن ضعف الوظائف التنفيذية لدى الأفراد المصابين والآخرين الطبيعيين. ووجود تأثير لجنس الطفل المصاب وغير المصاب للتعرف على حالة ضعف الوظائف التنفيذية بالاستناد إلى المقياس المستخدم، وخاصة المهارات المتعلقة ب(النقل، الذاكرة العاملة، الخطة/ التنظيم).

ويوصي الباحثان اجراء دراسات مستقبلية على مقياس الوظائف التنفيذية في الكشف عن المصابين بطيف التوحد على عينات جديدة ومتغيرات جديدة والتحقق من الخصائص السيكومترية للأداة .
اسباب انتشار العنف المدرسي في مدارس المرحلة الثانوية (بنين) في لواء بني عبيد من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: محمود الشياب
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على اسباب انتشار العنف المدرسي في مدارس المرحلة الثانوية (بنين) في لواء بني عبيد من وجهة نظر المعلمين. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الحليلي، تكونت عينة الدراسة من (204) معلما، تم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة للدراسة بعد التأكد من صدقها وثباتها.

وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أسباب انتشار العنف المدرسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية من وجهة نظر المعلمين في مدارس لواء بني عبيد جاءت بالمرتبة الاولى تعود للتنشئه الإجتماعية، وأخيراً جاء مجال اسباب تعود إلى الاعلام. حيث أظهرت نتائج الدراسة بوجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية (α= 0.05) تعزى لأثر سنوات الخبرة وكانت لصالح كل من فئة اكثر من 10 سنوات وفئة من 5-10 سنوات، وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة، توصي بضرورة الاهتمام بطلاب هذه الفئة العمرية وتشجيعهم على محاربة العنف عن طريق إجراء مسابقات لبحوث ثقافية حول آثار العنف ومخاطره.
تحليل و قياس العلاقة بين معدل التضخم و معدل البطالة في الجزائر خلال الفترة (1970 ـــ 2015) في إطار منحنى فيليبس
Authors: بوالكور نور الدين
Published: January 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل و قياس العلاقة بين معدل التضخم و معدل البطالة في الجزائر خلال الفترة (1970 ـــ 2015)، باستخدام منهجية فيليبس في تحليل العلاقة بين معدلات التضخم و البطالة، ببيانات سنوية تم الحصول عليها من الهيئات المتخصصة، مثل: الديوان الوطني للإحصاء، صندوق النقد العربي، بنك الجزائر. و قد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن العلاقة بين معدل التضخم و معدل البطالة في الجزائر خلال الفترة (1970 – 2015) علاقة عكسية، مما يسمح بتطبيق منحنى فيليبس على الاقتصاد الجزائري خلال فترة الدراسة، إذ من خلال ذلك توصلنا إلى أن: الحد الأدنى الذي لم ينخفض دونه معدل البطالة في الجزائر خلال الفترة (1970 – 2015) هو  مهما ارتفع معدل التضخم. كما أن الانخفاض في معدل البطالة بـ:  نقطة في المتوسط، يصاحبه ارتفاع في معدل التضخم بنقطة واحدة في المتوسط. ضف إلى ذلك أن انخفاض معدل البطالة بـ:  % في المتوسط يؤدي إلى ارتفاع معدل التضخم بـ: 10%. أما أهم التوصيات التي توصلت إليها الدراسة فهي: تفعيل القطاع الإنتاجي الداخلي و سد النقص في الإنتاج المحلي بدلا من الاعتماد الاستيراد الخارجي المستثير للتضخم، ناهيك على أن تفعيل القطاع الإنتاجي الداخلي يساهم في تشغيل اليد العاملة المحلية و تخفيض معدل البطالة.
تقنين مقياس كين ولفين للكفاية الاجتماعية للطلبة المعوقين في الجامعات الأردنية الحكومية والخاصة في أقليم الشمال.
Authors: رامي محمود شهابات  , علي الصمادي
Published: January 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقنين مقياس كين ولفين للكفاية الاجتماعية للطلبة المعوقين في الجامعات الأردنية الحكومية والخاصة في أقليم الشمال. وقد تكون أفراد الدراسة من جميع الطلبة المعاقين في الجامعات الأردنية الحكومية والخاصة في إقليم الشمال والبالغ عددهم (275 طالبا), ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تقنيين مقياس كين وليين للكفاية الاجتماعية، اشتملت على (43) فقرة موزعة على أربعة أبعاد وهي المساعدة الذاتية, المهارات الاجتماعية, المبادرة, التواصل والاتصال. وفيما يتعلق بصدق البناء للمقياس تم استخدام التحليل العاملي للكشف عن تشبعات فقرات المقياس على المجالات الأربعة المكونة له , وقد تراوحت فيهم تشبعات المقياس التي تنتمي إليها ما بين (0.17_0.30) كما تم حساب معاملات الإرتباط الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية للمجالالتي تنتمي إليه وقد تراوحت ما بين (0.17_0.30). وفيما يتعلق بثبات المقياس , فقد تراوحت قيم الثبات لمجالات القياس بين ((75.0 -88 وباستخدام معامل الثبات الفاكرونباخ,كما تراوحت بطريقة الإعادة (0. 75-0.81) وبالإضافة إلى ذلك فقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة بعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً عند مستوى الدلالة الإحصائية (α≤0.05) بين متوسطات تقديرات أفراد العينة على جميع مجالات الكفاية الاجتماعية للطلبة المعوقين في الجامعات الأردنية الحكومية والخاصة في أقليم الشمال تبعاً لاختلاف متغير الجنس. أما بالنسبة للعلامة الكلية لا تظهر فروق في العلامة الكلية تعزى لمتغير الجنس. وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً عند مستوى الدلالة الإحصائية (α≤0.05) بين متوسطات تقديرات أفراد العينة على جميع مجالات الكفاية الاجتماعية للطلبة المعوقين في الجامعات الأردنية الحكومية والخاصة في أقليم الشمال تبعاً لاختلاف متغير نوع الجامعة.
اتجاهات الطلاب المعلمين نحو برنامج التربية الميدانية بكلية العلوم والآداب بشرورة وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات
Authors: . محمد بن هادي الشهري
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تعرفاتجاهات الطلاب المعلمينبكلية العلوم والآداب بمحافظة شرورة نحو برنامج التربية الميدانية, وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات (الجنس, التخصص, التقدير).ولتحقيق ذلك استخدم الباحث المنهج التحليلي الوصفي, وتم تصميم مقياس الاتجاهات نحو برنامج التربية الميدانية, والذي تكون من (20) فقرة,وطبقت على عينة الدراسة البالغ عددها (65) طالباًوطالبة, في العام الدراسي 1436-1437ه.

وتوصلت الدراسة في نتائجها إلى أنَّ الاتجاه العام للطالبات والطلاب المعلمين نحو برنامج التربية الميدانيةجاء إيجابياً, وبدرجة مرتفعة. كما تبين عدم وجود فروق داله تعزى لاختلاف متغيري الجنس, والتقدير, بينما وجدت فروق دالة إحصائياً تعزى لاختلاف متغير التخصص لصالح تخصص الدراسات الإسلامية. وأوصت الدراسة بالاهتمام باتجاهات الطالبات والطلاب المعلمين نحو التربية الميدانية, والعمل على تحسينها, وبناء اتجاهات إيجابية نحو نشاطاتها, وممارساتها, والاستعانة بمعطيات العصر, ووسائل التواصل في مجال التربية الميدانية لتطوير برامجها, والعمل على توسيع مجالات, ووسائل الحوار, والنقاش, والتدريب, والتفاعل, والتواصل في التربية الميدانية, وإشراك كل الأطراف المعنية في ذلك, مع توسيع دورها ومجالات مشاركتها.
إشكالية التراث والهوية وتحديات العولمة
Authors: مأمون بني يونس  , إحسان الرباعي
Published: January 2022

تناولت الدراسة بالبحث والتحليل إشكالية التراث والهوية وتحديات العولمة، وتفسير المفاهيم والمقاربة بين الأصالة وتراكماتها ومعطيات المعاصرة، في إطار أهمية دراسة المجتمع لقضاياه الإنسانية والثقافية، ومدى تطور الفكر العربي في بناء ثقافة عصرية.

ولعل اهتمام الدراسة بمفهوم التراث والهوية والمفاهيم المعاصرة بكل تداعياتها وانعكاساتها، وذلك لوضعها أمام المخزون الثقافي والاجتماعي والأخلاقي والسياسي المستمد من التراث العربي الإسلامي في حدود فهم الدين الإسلامي ضمن التجارب الإنسانية المتراكمة، ما يحدد العلاقة مع هذه المفاهيم المعاصرة، والتي تشكل تحديات فكرية وعملية لدى الباحث والمثقف العربي، وكيفية التفاعل الحضاري معها ومواجهتها بمفاهيم وأدوات ومنظومات فكرية وأخلاقية إبداعية مؤسسية، تساهم في معالجة مستجدات العصر ومتغيراته المتلاحقة، وتطوير مجمل الحياة الإنسانية نحو الأفضل، من خلال فكر حديث لحياة حديثة، وفق النهج الفكري الوسطي في المواءمة بين المرجعية الدينية والتراث وقواعد الدولة الحديثة والمعاصرة.

واختتمت الدراسة بكيفية التفاعل الحضاري مع التحديات المعاصرة وطرق مواجهتها، بما يتطلب من ثقافة عصرية وإدارة كفؤة في إطار مؤسسي تهتم بالتنمية الشاملة، وتعمل على بناء منظومة أخلاقية ضمن مشروع تطوير تربوي يحقق كفايات اقتصاد المعرفة.