bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Approach to the Analysis of the Intensity of the International Trade Dynamics on the Example of the European Union Countries
Authors: Dziubanovska N. V. , Maslii V. V. , Lytvyn Z. B. , Bliask V. I.
Published: November 2022

International trade is an important component of the national economy of any country in the world, as well as a leading form of international economic relations. Changes in the main indicators of foreign trade, such as exports, imports, trade balance, can cause significant imbalances in the parameters of economic growth of the subjects of such relations.The article proposes an approach to analyzing the intensity of dynamic changes in international trade in goods on the example of EU countries during 2004-2021 with using such methodological approaches as grouping, comparison, calculation and analysis of absolute and relative characteristics of dynamics. For this purpose, two groups of countries where distinguished: countries that were members of the EU before 2004 (Austria, Belgium, Great Britain, Denmark, Ireland, Germany, Spain, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, France, Greece, Portugal, Sweden and Finland) and countries that became members of the EU after 2004 (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Cyprus. Bulgaria, Romania and Croatia). In carrying out the study, the cost indicators of trade transactions of the EU countries were used. With the help of such indicators as specific weight, chain and basic growth rates, coefficients of advance, the intensity of export and import dynamics in terms of selected groups where analyzed. The main trends and determinants of the development of export import activities, under the influence of which there were certain changes in the international trade of the EU countries during the period under study, were identified. These determinants include EU enlargement in 2004, the 2009 financial crisis and the COVID 2019 pandemic. Three periods of development of foreign trade of the member countries of this integration group are distinguished. The 5 largest exporter and importer countries, as well as the largest net exporters and net importers in terms of allocated groups, were identified. The results of the analysis also indicate that the countries that joined the EU after 2004 actively used their membership in the context of the development of foreign economic activity: they rapidly increased the volume of merchandise exports and imports. It has been proved that the proposed approach is effective for analyzing the nature of dynamic changes in international trade of any international organizations, integration associations, etc.
Causes of the instability of modern presidential systems in Latin America
Authors: Kretov Stanislav
Published: November 2022

The democratization of Latin American countries in the last two decades of the XX century led to the growth of political pluralism. Dozens of new political organizations, that were created in that period of time, began to claim the electoral base of traditional political forces, which had been one of the foundations of presidential rule in the previous historical period. In these circumstances, one of the characteristics of the Latin American presidential systems was clearly manifested, that is the excessive interdependence of the head of state and congress compared to the classic presidential system. Based on the data from the national electoral commissions of the Latin America countries from 1995 to 2022, the author comes to a conclusion that an increase in the level of fragmentation of party systems leads to a decrease of parliamentary support for the president. This situation, coupled with the lack of workable mechanisms for resolution of political crisis, which is also a typical characteristic of the political tradition of the Latin America, creates conditions for aggravating conflicts between the executive and legislative. Such electoral reforms as the transition from a proportional to a mixed electoral system, the introduction of general elections, and the abolition of the electoral barrier, can serve to reduce the likelihood of institutional crises.
Thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair in patients with connective tissue disorders
Authors: Shkandala A.Yu. , Todurov B.M. , Furkalo S.M. , Khokhlov A.V. , Zelenchuk O.V.
Published: November 2022

The contemporary data regarding the role of the thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair (TEVAR) in patients with connective tissue disorders (CTD) are reviewed. We performed search of the data in electronic databases PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, Google Scholar OVID, related to the use of TEVAR. Currently, there is a limited amount of large cohort size studies outlining the use of TEVAR in patients with CTD. Endovascular prosthetics of the thoracic aorta in patients with accidents is dangerous because of the progressive dilatation of the aorta and the high probability of further re-interventions in later life. The analysis showed that open reconstruction still remains a gold standard of intervention in young patients with progressive CTDs, especially in acute type of aortic dissection. However, long-term data need to be published to support this practice.
Sudden cardiac risk assessment in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: role of the imaging
Authors: Oryshchyn N.D.
Published: November 2022

The current knowledge about imaging in the sudden cardiac death (SCD) risk assessment in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCMP) is discussed. The overall risk of SCD in patients with HCMP is not high, but it remain the main cause of death in young patients. Implantation of cardioverter-defibrillator, surgical treatment of HCMP allow to prevent SCD and other negative cardiovascular events (heart failure and stroke) in patients with HCMP. Thus identification of predictors of negative cardiovascular events is essential in HCMP. Imaging methods (echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging) enable to assess risk factors: left ventricular hypertrophy, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, left atrial dimension, apical aneurysm, midventricular obstruction and extent of the late gadolinium enhancement. Role of the risk factors in SCD risk assessment in HCMP is discussed in the article.
Predictors of sinus rhythm restoration in patients with long-term episodes of persistent atrial fibrillation
Authors: Skybchyk Ya.V. , Mikhaliev К.О. , Zharinov O.J.
Published: November 2022

The aim – to compare clinical, laboratory and instrumental characteristics of patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) and duration of AF episode ≥ 90 days, undergoing direct current (DC) cardioversion, in groups with or without further sinus rhythm (SR) restoration, for the purpose of determining the predictors of SR restoration.Materials and methods. The cohort single-center study analyzed clinical, laboratory and instrumental data from 115 persistent AF patients with duration of its episode ≥ 90 days, who underwent an elective direct current cardioversion. Patients were subdivided into the groups depending on SR restoration effectiveness: 59 (51.3 %) and 56 (48.7 %) patients with restored and non-restored SR, respectively.Results and discussion. The group of patients with non-effective DC cardioversion was characterized more severe heart failure (HF) and more frequent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) cases, as opposed to the group with restored SR. The studied groups differed significantly by the certain echo parameters, characterizing the structure and function of left heart chambers. The transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed a higher left ventricular (LV) dilatation and more frequent pulmonary hypertension (PH) cases in non-restored SR group. According to transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) data, both groups demonstrated the deterioration of left atrial (LA) function, namely the decrease of LA appendage flow velocity ≤ 40 cm/s in more than 60 % of patients. Additionally, the LA spontaneous echo contrast (SEC) was visualized in vast majority of non-restored SR patients (94.6 %). At the same time, only 2 (3.6 %) patients with non-effective DC cardioversion were free from SEC, as compared to 44 (74.6 %) restored SR patients (р < 0.001). The multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed SEC as an independent predictor of SR restoration.Conclusions. Persistent AF patients with duration of its episode ≤ 90 days and non-effective elective DC cardioversion demonstrated higher stage of HF, more frequent demand for PCI, the higher LV dilatation, and presence of PH (TTE) and LA SEC (TEE). Among other associated factors, the freedom from LA SEC appeared to be the only independent predictor of SR restoration in such patients.
Clinical case of Fabry disease: an interesting finding in cardiac surgery patient
Authors: Yepanchintseva O.A. , Solonovych А.S. , Besaga А.V. , Zharinov O.J.
Published: November 2022

Fabry disease is a lysosomal storage disorder, linked to X chromosome, leading to disruption of glycosphingolipid metabolism due to deficiency of lysosomal α-galactosidase A. The cascade of pathological processes can eventually lead to damage of different organs and systems including cardiovascular system. However, due to polymorphism of clinical manifestations, this disease often remains undiagnosed or diagnosed at terminal multiorgan failure stage. Existing clinical guidelines for management of patients with Fabry disease emphasize the importance of early diagnosis for initiation of specific therapy, as well as need for multidisciplinary approach in treatment of such patients.
Potential of Pepper Leaf (Piper nigrum L.) Ethanol Extract As Ovicide for Aedes aegypti
Authors: Qurota'ayun Syaalma Difatka , Rosa Emantis , Pratami Gina Dania , Kanedi M
Published: November 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has an increasing number of infections almost every year in Indonesia. Efforts to prevent this disease are carried out by using insecticides to reduce the spread of the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a disease vector. However, the continuous use of synthetic insecticides for a relatively long time can cause various environmental problems and cause mosquitoes to become resistant. Therefore, it is preferable to use natural insecticides derived from plants with the same effectiveness as ovicides. The content of essential oils and secondary metabolites, such as alkaloids, flavonoids and saponins in pepper plants (Piper nigrum L.), is known to act as an insecticide. This study aims to determine the ovicidal mosquito Ae. aegypti by pepper leaf extract (P. nigrum L.). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 variations of extract concentration (0% (control); 0.40%; 0.60%; 0.80%; 1.00%) and four replications for each treatment. Data analysis was carried out using one way ANOVA and post hoc LSD statistical tests. Significantly different results (p<0.05) were obtained, indicating a different effect between control and treatment with variations in extract concentration on mosquito eggs. The concentration of the extract with the most potential as an ovicidal mosquito Ae. aegypti is 1.20%.Keywords:  Ae. aegypti;  pepper leaf; ovicideABSTRAKPotensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Lada (Piper nigrum L.) sebagai Ovisida Nyamuk Aedes aegyptiDemam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) mengalami peningkatan jumlah infeksi hampir setiap tahun di Indonesia. Upaya pencegahan penyakit ini, dilakukan dengan menggunakan insektisida untuk mengurangi persebaran nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor penyakit. Namun penggunaan insektisida sintetik secara kontinu pada waktu yang relatif lama, dapat memunculkan berbagai permasalahan pada lingkungan dan menyebabkan nyamuk menjadi resisten. Oleh karena itu, lebih disarankan penggunaan insektisida alami yang berasal dari tumbuhan dengan efektivitas yang sama sebagai ovisida. Kandungan minyak atsiri dan senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, flavonoid dan saponin yang ada pada tanaman lada (Piper nigrum L.), diketahui dapat berperan sebagai insektisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan ovisida nyamuk Ae. aegypti oleh ekstrak daun lada (P. nigrum L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 variasi konsentrasi ekstrak (0% (kontrol); 0,40%; 0,60%; 0,80%;, 1,00%) dan empat kali ulangan untuk setiap perlakuan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik one way ANOVA dan post hoc LSD. Hasil beda nyata (p<0,05) yang didapatkan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang berbeda antara control dengan perlakuan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak terhadap telur nyamuk. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang paling berpotensi sebagai ovisida nyamuk Ae. aegypti yaitu 1,20%.Kata kunci: Ae. aegypti; daun lada; ovisida
Globale und unbedingte Solidarität – eine Replik auf Lukas Ebles Beitrag „Solidarität als widerständige Beziehungsweise und kritisches Prinzip emanzipativer Bildung“
Authors: Metzger Loriana
Published: November 2022

In der folgenden Replik beziehe ich mich vor allem auf Lukas Ebles Bestimmung von Solidarität als „Beziehungsgeschehen“ und versuche diese mit dem Begriff der globalen und unbedingten Solidarität zu vertiefen und zu erweitern, wobei u. a. phänomenologische Theoriebezüge herangezogen werden. Ebles Beitrag sehe ich als einen gelungenen Versuch an, Solidarität als Bildungsziel und Prinzip der Erwachsenenbildung zu entwerfen, den ich u. a. um die Diskussion von Differenz und Gleichheit und die Aspekte der Gewaltlosigkeit und des Politischen versuche auszuweiten. Den Studierenden, die das Seminar „Wozu bildet Solidarität?“ besucht haben, das an der Bergischen Universität Wuppertal im Sommersemester 2022 stattgefunden hat, möchte ich an dieser Stelle ausdrücklich für die Diskussionen im Seminar danken, die für die Verfassung dieser Replik sehr bereichernd und hilfreich waren.
Geschichte(n) aus der Kontaktzone. Afrikanische Europäer*innen von der Antike bis in die Gegenwart
Authors: Fischer-Kattner Anke
Published: November 2022

Otele, Olivette (2020): African Europeans. An Untold History, London: Hurst & Company (25,99 €, 304 Seiten).
Post-traumatic Stress Reaction and Internally Displaced Persons
Authors: Rasool Aisha , Mahmood Zahid
Published: November 2022

The concept of involuntary displacement inside the country is growing day by day. Globally, researchers have suggested that due to prolonged internal displacement the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) usually suffer from mental health issues. The current study was carried out with the purpose of investigating the psychosocial reactions of trauma in IDPs, who were subjected to displacement due to the military operation in the region, with no concurrent aim of diagnosing them with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). It was a cross-sectional study and 104 (M= 31.20, SD=9.32) IDPs were sampled for it. Post-traumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale (PDS) was administered on IDPs. The findings revealed that around 17% of them showed severe symptoms. The women were at more risk for PTSD as compared to men. Although no significant differences were found in both genders when it was about impairment in daily life functioning and both were equally affected. The satisfaction of life was decreased; too, on many symptoms results were significant. It was revealed that symptom severity decreased when the duration of displacement increased. The results were described according to cultural manifestation.
An Anne of Green Gables Family Project: Q&A with the Swedish Translator Eva Ström
Authors: Leden Laura
Published: November 2022

In April 2022, the micro publishing house Aglaktuq released the first Swedish faithful and unabridged translation of Anne of Green Gables. Laura Leden interviewed the translator Eva Ström about her translation process and the relation between her new translation and the iconic first Swedish translation from 1909.
THE EFFECT OF PRICE AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON TELKOMSEL USER LOYALTY
Authors: Ulya Zikriatul
Published: November 2022

Increasing consumer demand for telecommunications products that provide information and communication services. Consumers demand better service and are personally involved in developing a product. so that telecommunications companies compete to get consumers and retain consumers. This study aims to determine how the influence of price and product quality variables on the loyalty of Telkomsel users. The population in this study are Telkomsel users in Langsa City. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling with a sample of 100 respondents. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The method of data analysis is multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that the variables of Price and Product Quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Telkomsel User Loyalty. Partially, the Price variable has a positive and significant effect on Telkomsel User Loyalty and the Product Quality variable has a positive and significant effect on Telkomsel User Loyalty. The results of this test result in the coefficient of determination (adjusted R2) obtained at 0.529 or 52.9%, meaning that the variable user loyalty is influenced by the price and product quality variables. the remaining 47.1% is explained by other variables.
Pengaruh Persepsi, Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja, Dan Penghargaan Finansial Terhadap Minat Alumni Perbankan Syariah Dalam Memilih Berkarir Di Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Hardiani Nabila , Hamid, MA Dr. Abdul , Safarida Nanda
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi, pertimbangan pasar kerja, dan penghargaan finansial terhadap minat alumni perbankan syariah berkarir disektor perbankan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada alumni perbankan syariah yaang mengikuti wisuda periode dua tahun 2021 dan wisuda periode satu tahun 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik random sampling. Penentuan besar sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan rumus slovin, yang kemudian mendapatkan hasil sebanyak 66 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa persepsi dan pertimbangan pasar kerja berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap minat berkarir di sektor perbankan dengan angka X1 3,749  > 1,998 dan X2 4,777 > 1,998. Sedangkan penghargaan finansial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berkarir di sektor perbankan dengan angka X31,182 < 1,998. Secara simultan persepsi, pertimbangan pasar kerja, dan penghargaan finansial berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap minat berkarir di sektor perbankan dengan angka 42,209 > 2,75.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Harga Dan Word Of Mouth (Wom) Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Produk Kosmetik Yang Tidak Terdaftar Pada (BPOM) Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Kecamatan Kota Kuala Simpang)
Authors: Mernia Yuni , Chalil Rifyal Dhalawi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image, harga dan word of mouth (WOM) terhadap minat beli konsumen pada produk kosmetik yang tidak terdaftar pada (BPOM) Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Kecamatan Kota Kuala Simpang). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang bersumber dari kuesioner penelitian dengan sampel sebanyak 60 responden. teknik analisis data mengguankan regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji R2. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan persamaan diperoleh Y =  5,134 + 0,223X1 + 0,336X2+ 0,280X3. Koefisien regresi brand image, harga dan word of mouth berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli konsumen pada produk. berdasarkan hasil uji t Brand image diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (2,060 > 2,003) dan nilai tsig < α 5% (0,044 < 0,05), brand image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli. Brand image memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat beli konsumen akan kosmetik non BPOM. Harga diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (3,167 > 2,003) dan nilai tsig < α 5% (0,002 < 0,05), harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli. Harga memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat beli konsumen akan kosmetik non BPOM. Word of mouth diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (2,937 > 2,003) dan nilai tsig < α 5% (0,005 < 0,05), word of mouth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli. Word of mouth memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat beli konsumen akan kosmetik non BPOM. Hasil uji F, Fhitung > Ftabel (30,053 > 2,77) dan nilai Fsig < α 5% (0,000 < 0,05) sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, dapat dinyatakan bahwa brand image, harga dan word of mouth secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli. Hasil uji R2 diperoleh 59,6% brand image, harga dan word of mouth) mampu menjelaskan variabel dependen (minat beli) dan 40,4% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti seperti kualitas produk dan promosi.
Analisis Kesehatan PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk. Dengan Menggunakan Metode RGEC (Risk Profil, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital) Periode 2013-2021
Authors: ZIAUDDIN ZULFA ELIZA , Tia Risnaini
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the health condition of Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the period 2013-2021 in terms of each aspect of the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital). The variables used are risk profile as measured by the ratio of NPF and FDR, Good Corporate Governance is measured through the results of self-assessment, earnings are measured by the ratio of NOM, ROA, ROE, BOPO, and capital is measured by the CAR ratio. This study uses descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the financial statements of Bank Muamalat Indonesia and the sample used is 64 data on te the financial ratios of Bank Muamalat Indonesia. The data used in this research is secondary data. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques. The results of the study indicate that the financial performance of Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the period 2013-2021 in terms of the Risk Profile aspect, which is in adequate condition. Aspects of Good Corporate Governance through the results of self-assesment are quite adequate. For the Earnings aspect, it is inadequate and for the Capital aspect, it is very adequate. The composite rating obtained by Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the nine years in 2013 was 72.5% with a rating of (healthy), in 2014 it was 62.5% with a rating of 3 (fairly healthy), in 2015 it was 52.5% with rank 4 (unhealthy), in 2016 it was 52,5% with a rank of 4 (unhealthy), in 2017 it was 52.5% with a rank of 4 (unhealthy), in 2018 it was 55% with a rank of 4 (unhealthy), in 2019 it was 55% with a rating of 4 (unhealthy), in 2020 it was 50% with a rating of 4 (unhealthy), and in 2021 it was 60% with a rank of 4 (unhealthy).
PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAHASISWA PERANTAU DITINJAU DARI PRINSIP KONSUMSI MUHAMMAD ABDUL MANNAN
Authors: Khodijah Siti , Khairatun Hisan  , Mulyadi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman mahasiswa perantau terhadap prinsip konsumsi   Islami, dan perilaku konsumsi mahasiswa perantau ditinjau dari prinsip konsumsi Muhammad Abdul Mannan. Pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu pendekatan empiris dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui pemahaman mahasiswa perantau Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam angkatan tahun 2017 terhadap prinsip konsumsi Islami, hampir secara keseluruhan mengetahui dan masih mengingat mengenai prinsip konsumsi Islam dan mereka menyebutkan juga prinsip konsumsi menurut Mannan yaitu prinsip keadilan, kebersihan, kesederhanaan, kemurahan hati, dan moralitas. Namun ada beberapa juga mahasiswa perantau lainnya yang hanya mengetahui mengenai konsumsi Islam secara umum. Perilaku konsumsi mahasiswa perantau Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam angkatan 2017 ditinjau dari prinsip konsumsi Muhammad Abdul Mannan belum sepenuhnya menerapkan prinsip keadilan dan prinsip kesederhanaan. Namun dalam prinsip kebersihan, kemurahan hati dan moralitas mahasiswa perantau telah sepenuhnya mengetahui dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip tersebut.
STEAM project "The secret of the Aeolian Harp. In the footsteps of the Bernardazzi brothers"
Authors: Bukina E. Yu.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses aspects of organizing extracurricular activities in informatics in secondary school using the STEAM approach. This approach is implemented through various forms of education and promising areas of digital technologies. One of the forms of education is the STEAM project — a system of interconnected blocks built on the basis of the principle of interdisciplinarity and aimed at solving the identifed problem. The article provides an example of the implemented interdisciplinary project aimed at developing in schoolchildren the ability to work with information, the ability to solve creative problems, and the formation and development of students' information culture. STEAM project "The secret of the Aeolian Harp. In the footsteps of the Bernardazzi brothers" is dedicated to the Year of Cultural Heritage of the Peoples of Russia, which was announced in Russia in 2022. During the STEAM project, schoolchildren solve problematic tasks and problematic situations with interdisciplinary content, practice-oriented tasks, and research tasks.
Integrated lesson in physics, social studies and informatics "Radium girls. A scandalous case of factory workers who received a dose of radiation from glowing paint"
Authors: Kosheleva L. A. , Peshkova E. A. , Egorkova I. A.
Published: November 2022

The lesson discusses the history of "radium girls" who received radiation damage when painting watch dials with radioluminescent paint. Students will be able to analyze a real historical fact through group work on case studies on a problem in order to understand the importance of objective, accessible and comprehensive knowledge.

Students will be able to assess the impact of radioactivity on human health and activities, gain legal knowledge in the feld of worker safety at the enterprise, gain the skills of information analysis to develop an information model.

Working in a group contributes to the development of communicative qualities, and tasks form analytical and creative thinking.

An objective consideration of the problem of "radium girls" requires knowledge of physics, social science, and skills in working with information. And the knowledge of information technologies will make it possible to make the fnal product, which can be used for educational purposes and in the organization of educational work with schoolchildren
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN GULA AREN DAN GULA PASIR TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA SIRUP KAYU MANIS
Authors: Arziyah Dewi , Yusmita Lisa , Wijayanti Ruri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan gula aren dan gula pasir terhadap nilai fisikokimia sirup kayu manis. Penelitian ini disusun dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan dengan variasi konsentrasi gula pasir dan gula aren. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan konsentrasi gula aren dan gula pasir terhadap sirup kayu manis yang dihasilkan memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata. Hasil pengukuran kadar gula yang sesuai dengan SNI terdapat pada perlakuan A dan E yaitu 42,71% dan 45,89%. Pengukuran total padatan terlarut, pH dan viskositas terbaik terdapat perlakuan B yaitu 7,63oBrix, 3,6 dan 5,26 cp.
Immunotherapy in Cancer: Biology Therapy
Authors: Khichade Monika D. , Shafi Dr .Sameer , S. Nilangekar Priyanka , S. Gandhle Aishwarya , A . Gurav Mohini , B. Phulsundar Vishal
Published: November 2022

Abstract:

The relationship between immune system and cancer has progressively increased in the last few years. Recent advancement in treating cancer immunotherapy includes monoclonal antibodies, adaptive cancer therapy; monoclonal antibodies have came into force. General therapies include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy etc... Beyond that the immunotherapy in treating cancer helps our immune system to fight against tumor forming cell, which acts as an example of precision medicine .It mainly targets tumor in filtering lymphocytes, CAR Tcells, TCR Tcell etc…. Personalized combination therapy stands as promising stratergy for upcoming cancer treatment, personalized medicines includes patient derived tumor cell DNA oncolytic viruses dendritic cells etc.
Evaluation of Oxidative Stress in Sheep with Toxoplasma gondii by Malondialdehyde, Glutathione Levels, Total Oxidant Status, Total Antioxidant Capacity and Oxidative Stress Index Markers
Authors: ULAŞ Nergis , AKTAŞ Mustafa Sinan , YANAR Kerim Emre , AYDIN Ömer , EROĞLU Muhammed Sertaç , EREN Emre
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted to evaluate oxidative stress using markers such as malondialdehyde (MDA), glu- tathione (GSH), total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and oxidative stress index (OSI) in sheep naturally infected with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). A total of 30 Morkaraman breed sheep were used in this study. Blood samples were obtained from 10 healthy control sheep and 20 sheep naturally infected with T. gondii. malondial- dehyde, GSH, TOS and TAC levels were determined in serum samples. The ratio of serum TOS to TAC levels was assessed as OSI. While the serum MDA level increased significantly (P<0.01), the serum TAC and TOS levels de- creased significantly (P<0.01) in naturally infected with T. gondii sheep. There were no different for serum GSH and OSI in between the groups (P˃0.05). Negative correlation (P<0.01) between TAC and OSI and a positive correlation (P<0.01) between TOS and MDA were determined in naturally infected with T. gondii sheep. In conclusion, the results of study suggested that OSI, TAC and MDA could be used as indicator of oxidative stress for sheep naturally infected with T. gondii.
Community Awareness in Household Waste Management
Authors: Affila  , Afnila  , Devi T.Keizeirina
Published: November 2022

Garbage is the final waste from a production activity and household activities in general. Garbage is a big problem faced by every country. Garbage if not managed and handled will cause various problems to the environment and for humans themselves. The presence of garbage has a bad impact and has become a threat to the survival of all mankind. Waste is generated by human activities, therefore awareness and the role of humans in overcoming and overcoming it becomes important.
ICT-Based Learning Support Applications By Utilizing Sevima Edlink At SMPIT INSAN RABBANI
Authors: NASUTION WINDA SUCI LESTARI
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world has had a tremendous effect on lives. PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) followed by WFH (Work From Home) and also online learning are the consequences of the Covid- 19 pandemic. The very rapid progress in the world of information technology which is triggered by the internet and smart phones has changed all aspects of human life that lead to digital life. The knowledge and abilities of SMPIT Insan Rabbani teachers in the use and utilization of information and communication technology (ICT), especially SEVIMA EdLink, are still lacking. SEVIMA EdLink as a support for online learning that adapts to the needs of the digitalization era to produce the skills of teachers and students as a skilled and skilled workforce that is able to adapt to the demands and needs of IT-based learning by considering values including economic value, functional value , psychological value and creative value and innovative value. The results obtained are that theteacher can deliver teaching materials, make assignments and exams anytime and anywhere.
PHBS Elementary School Children through CTPS in an Effort to Prevent the Risk of Covid-19 Transmission
Authors: Santi Devi Nuraini , Bakti Alam
Published: November 2022

Covid-19 is an outbreak of a new disease that already exists and has become a pandemic. This disease is caused by a new type of corona virus named SARS-CoV-2. During the global pandemic, one of the cheapest, easiest and most important ways to prevent the spread of the virus is to wash your hands frequently with soap and water. The most prominent problem at UPT SD Negeri 064023, Kelurahan Kemenangan Tani, Medan Tuntung District, Medan is the low level of education about the importance of washing hands with soap and the unavailability of facilities for students to wash their hands with soap in running water. This service provides facilities for washing hands with soap in running water and education about breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19 and how to wash hands with soap properly. Educational activities in elementary schools are carried out through teachers and staff in elementary schools because school children are still learning from home. They are the ones who will deliver the education to students through online lessons or when the children return to study at school. The provision of 2 handwashing basins in schools is very useful to be used as a forum for health protocol actions to break the chain of covid transmission 19. The school principal is grateful and states that he is ready to cooperate for further community service activities
Increasing Digital Competence for Samosir Millennial Generation in The Context of Leading Tourism Promotion
Authors: Lubis Fatma , Sitepu Yovita , Harahap Hendra , Sutatminingsih Raras
Published: November 2022

This community service takes the title “Increasing Digital Competence for Samosir Millennial Generation in the Context of Leading Tourism Promotion”. The problem that is being solved in this activity is increasing the competence of communication skills in using digital media for tourism promotion purposes. The competencies that you want to develop are the ability to write, photography, videography, and mastery of social media for the promotion of leading tourism in Samosir Regency. Activities carried out in this first year focused on the ability to write features for the Instagram format for SMA Negeri 1 Pangururan students as well as the formation of the Surat Naposo community which will become a pioneer community for tourism promotion among Millennial Samosir. The formation of this community was followed up by the creation of a Surat Naposo Instagram account which will publish writings from community members. The output target to be achieved is the formation of the “Surat Naposo” community that has skills in writing, photography, videography, and can manage the web independently. The partner in this activity is the Samosir Regency Tourism Office.
Efforts to Raise Local Residents Awareness of Environmental Cleanliness in Dokan Tourism Village, Karo Regency
Authors: Sinulingga Jekmen , Tampubolon Flansius
Published: November 2022

Environmental cleanliness in tourist villages, especially in Dokan Village, is the main factor that needs to be considered to increase tourist visits. A clean environment will make visitors feel comfortable, besides that it will also create a healthy and clean environment. A tourist village is a village or area that has an unusual natural wealth, the village has natural resources that other villages may not have. The tourist village area is one of the places where environmental pollution most often occurs, which is carried out by the surrounding community and the outside community. The lack of public attention to the environment is very familiar, especially in today's era. Most of them think individually and only think about themselves. So we can see for ourselves how the impact of such a people's lifestyle on the environment in the tourist village of Dokan. Garbage that is disposed of improperly causes environmental pollution which will have a negative impact on the community itself. Therefore, environmental cleanliness also needs to be considered, not just talking about environmental cleanliness and how to overcome environmental pollution problems. So, if we can keep the environment clean and preserve the natural resources that are around us, it will certainly create a comfortable, clean, and beautiful living environment. In this case, it will be discussed about the role of the Dokan village community in implementing environmental cleanliness in the tourist village area. Environmental cleanliness in the tourist village area needs to be discussed because the area is a gathering place for people from inside and outside the village. This approach is intended so that the community has an attitude of caring about environmental cleanliness and preserving the natural resources in the surrounding villages.
Community Empowerment Toward Environmental Sanitation And Example Jamban In Aek Sipitudae Village, Sianjur Mula Mula Mula, Samosir District
Authors: Tarigan Lina , Tukiman
Published: November 2022

Sanitation is one of the fundamental human rights aspects. Neglected sanitation development can have a broad impact, especially for health. Stopping open defecation is a major pillar that greatly affects public health, because this problem concerns environmental health issues that will have a broad impact on public health and a decrease in environmental quality. Environmental and sanitation quality degradation is a complex problem that occurs in Indonesia, including in Samosir Regency. There are still several villages that do not use latrines. Based on this, the community service team collaborated with the Samosir District Health Office to empower the community, among others, by providing counseling on environmental sanitation and inviting and motivating people to use the latrines provided and build latrines for those who do not. owning latrines through the construction of pilot latrines. It has been facilitated 16 goose neck latrines and 2 bags of cement for the 16 families who do not have latrines. The residents have been building and using pilot latrines. With this pilot latrine, it is hoped that it can increase the awareness of residents to change their habit of defecating so that later it can become a defecation-free village and improve the community's health status.
Community Empowerment in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer in Female Age Women in Correctional Institution Women on Medan City
Authors: Lubis Halinda Sari , Syarifah
Published: November 2022

Cancer in Indonesia is the number seven cause of death with a percentage of 5.7 percent of all causes of death. In North Sumatra, the prevalence of cancer in the population of all ages has increased, in 2013 it was 1 percent. How to detect cancer can be done with the Intra Visual Infection Test of Acetic Acid (IVA). The IVA test can be done at the Puskesmas, but in Medan City WUS who carry out the IVA test only reaches 30% of the target set. In the Women's District of Medan City, the IVA test problem at WBP is still low. They do not know the benefits of the test even though they know that cervical cancer is a deadly cancer. For this reason, WBP Empowerment regarding cervical cancer was carried out to WUS in Medan City Women's Prison. This empowerment aims to increase the knowledge, attitudes and actions of WBP in cervical cancer which is carried out through video media that has been designed with the title Early Introduction to Cervical Cancer with the IVA Test. In this pandemic situation, the community service team provided 2 sinks for washing hands and masks as a form of COVID-19 prevention.
Empowerment of Student as An Agent of Change in the Prevention of COVID-19 Transmission in Annysa Elementary School, Tanjung Gusta, Deli Serdang District
Authors: Keloko Alam Bakti , Rochadi R. Kintoko
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease caused by the Sars-CoV-2 virus. As of 26 October 2020, Indonesia has reported 389,712 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and North Sumatra is included in it. Therefore this service has the aim of empowering school children in CTPS and making school children as agents of change to prevent COVID-19 in the surrounding environment, increasing the knowledge and attitudes of school children in CTPS to prevent COVID-19, empowering school children to become agents of change in prevent COVID-19 in the environment, especially families, and provide hand washing facilities equipped with soap. Activities that have been carried out are school socialization by providing explanations about empowering children as agents of change in breaking the chain of transmission of the COVID-19 disease, the practice of washing hands with soap according to the steps that have been set, and making Hand Sanitizers easily and safely so that they can be made. by students themselves at home as a step to prevent COVID-19. It is hoped that the school can continue to study its students, measure hands properly, and pay attention to the facilities that have been provided.
Using Karuta Game to Enhance Vocabulary Mastery of Elementary School Students in Sidomulyo of Sibiru Biru Sub-District
Authors: Tarigan Bahagia , Hati Lila Pelita
Published: November 2022

Vocabulary learning plays an important role in learning English, especially in elementary schools which emphasize English learning on vocabulary mastery. However, vocabulary learning often makes elementary school students feel bored because they are assigned to memorize as many English words as possible while they sometimes do not understand the meaning of the words. Therefore, teachers should find several possible techniques that can attract students’ attention and bring out their motivation, one of which is using games, such as the karuta game. This paper aims at describing how the karuta game is implemented in teaching vocabulary and how it enhances the elementary school students’ vocabulary mastery. This is a descriptive study taking the elementary school students living in Sidomulyo of Sibiru Biru Sub-District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, as the participants. The data were collected using observations and interviews and were analyzed qualitatively. The results show that (i) the karuta game is easy to use because it does not have a complicated rule; furthermore, it is flexible because it can be modified in several ways following the vocabulary intended to introduce; (ii) the karuta game benefits the students in bringing up their motivation in learning English vocabulary, providing them a comprehensive conceptual meaning of each vocabulary, and improving their pronunciation. It is concluded that the karuta game is a good technique in enhancing elementary school students’ vocabulary mastery.
PHBS for Elementary School Children Through CTPS in an Effort to Prevent the Risk of Covid-19 Transmission
Authors: Santi Devi Nuraini , Bakti Alam
Published: November 2022

Covid-19 is an outbreak of a new disease that already exists and has become a pandemic. This disease is caused by a new type of corona virus named SARS-CoV-2. During the global pandemic, one of the cheapest, easiest and most important ways to prevent the spread of the virus is to wash your hands frequently with soap and water. The most prominent problem at UPT SD Negeri 064023, Kelurahan Kemenangan Tani, Medan Tuntung District, Medan is the low level of education about the importance of washing hands with soap and the unavailability of facilities for students to wash their hands with soap in running water. This service provides facilities for washing hands with soap in running water and education about breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19 and how to wash hands with soap properly. Educational activities in elementary schools are carried out through teachers and staff in elementary schools because school children are still learning from home. They are the ones who will deliver the education to students through online lessons or when the children return to study at school. The provision of 2 handwashing basins in schools is very useful to be used as a forum for health protocol actions to break the chain of covid transmission 19. The school principal is grateful and states that he is ready to cooperate for further community service activities
The Importance of Business Place Permits (SITU) for Home Industries in Petumbukan, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Rambe Suria Ningsih , Jelly Leviza  , Erna Herlinda  , Purba Hasim Purba , Sutiarnoto
Published: November 2022

Every member of the community wants to live in prosperity with their entire family through various kinds of businesses, including home industries. Home Industry (IRT) is an activity carried out in the home, although in the end the Home Industry will be marketed outside the home. Home Industry (IRT) is an industry with a workforce of one unit to four people. This industry has very limited capital. If the activity goes on for a long time, there will be an impact on the home business, namely it is not registered and does not have an official permit from the Government. One of the Home Industries (IRT) is in Petumbukan, Deli Serdang Regency. This Home Industry is a food and snack business or is called a snack. This Home Industry (IRT) has the name RJ, which stands for the name of the owner, Raju. This Raju Home Industry has five workers. This Raju Home Industry Business starts from morning until evening. Besides producing food (light snacks) consisting of sweet potato chips and banana chips. Currently the Home Industry (IRT) is very rapidly developing in Indonesia in general and in the Deli Serdang Regency area in particular. With the proliferation of Home Industries in City Districts, they should understand their obligation to regulate Business Place Permits (SITU) because if the Home Industry has taken up its home business, it will benefit a lot, one of which is getting a loan / capital credit from Government bank. Therefore, through community service activities for Lecturers who are Compulsory to Serve which was carried out on Monday, September 21, 2020, socialization was carried out on how or procedures so that Home Industry (IRT) on Petumbukan Jalan Besar Number 46 can obtain a Business Place Permit (SITU). and partners understand the benefits that will be obtained after obtaining the Business Place Permit (SITU). Chaired by: Suria Ningsih, SH. MHum, and consisting of Erna Herlinda, SH. MHum, Dr. Jelly Leviza, SH. MHum, Prof. Dr. Hasim Purba, SH. MHum, Dr. Sutiarnoto, SH. MHum. The method used in this socialization activity was a focused discussion beginning with a lecture and continued with direct questions and answers with the participants.
Strengthening of Legal Understanding and Managerial Capacity Village Owned Enterprise Manager in Karo District
Authors: Sukarja Detania , Lubis Tri Murti , Situmorang Syafrizal Helmi , Erwin Keulana
Published: November 2022

The rapid development of technology has resulted in significant changes to the loan process, whichhas certainly made it easier for people who need to take loans so that they no longer need to go to banks or other financial service institutions. However,online loans can also cause problems if they are not well understood.In order to understand Peer to Peer Lending (onlineloans) in Indonesia,we need to refer to Financial Services Authority Regulation No.11/POJK.In this regulation, peer to peer lending (online loans) is defined as an act of providinglending and borrowing services directly between lenders and information technology-based loan recipients.As of August 14th, 2020, there are 157 fintech companies already registered and licensed in the Financial Services Authority (OJK). OJK urges the public to use registered and licensed fintech lending services. To increase public awareness and knowledge in peer to peer lending (online loans), we conducted a socialization in the form of counseling to peoplein Sunggal Village, Medan Sunggal. The method used in this socialization is a focus discussion, starting with a lecture session then continued with a Q&A session among participants. The lecture session was conducted in order to deliver important learning materials for the participant to know and understand. Meanwhile, the Q&A session was conducted in order to complete unclear material and help to solve the problems related to Online Peer to Peer Lending. After participating in this socialization, the public can identify trusted online loan providers, which are providers registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This means people can be spared from untrusted online loan providers and can report them to OJK when they found unregistered providers with bad intentions.