bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Value Chain Holistic Model of Ulos Weaving Fabric Creative Industry
Authors: Naibaho Dameria , Pratiwi Purba Arlina , Situngkir Anggiat , Lisbet Sibarani Jojor
Published: May 2024

This research has a long-term goal to increase the income of stakeholders in the us weaving fabric industry in North Sumatra and the National Gross Domestic Product in Indonesia. The specific target to be achieved is to improve the concept of a value chain holistic model of the Ulos weaving fabric industry, which will soon be implemented. The methods used in achieving this goal are an experimental study by a value chain holistic model of the Ulos weaving fabric industry using the strength and opportunities strategy. Through a Focus Group Discussion involving MUSRENBANG, KOPERINDAG, City Government, Provincial Government, Ulos Weaving Fabric Manufacturers Group, Weaver Group, and Producers Cooperative, information and data will be collected, which will be grouped into Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats information. The evaluation of data and information through a SWOT analysis shows the results that the proposed model is good and continues to implement a production and marketing strategy, where the establishment of a production cooperative will strengthen SMEs with a joint commitment of members and will facilitate the capital. The Association of SMEs was formed to produce quality production and standardized prices so as to be able to deal with internal competition properly, which will be able to support the Lake Toba tourist destination as a tourism activity in North Sumatera. Standing for marketing is also needed to support the construction of toll roads along the Lake Toba area through the tourist gateways of Medan and Silangit.
TOXIC AND ANTIFEEDANT ACTIVITIES OF STERCULIA FOETIDA (L.) SEED CRUDE EXTRACT AGAINST SPODOPTERA LITURA (F.) AND ACHAEA JANATA (L.)
Authors:   Biology and Biotechnology Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad - 500 607, Andra Pradesh, India, Rani Pathipati Usha , Rajasekharreddy Pala ,   Biology and Biotechnology Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad - 500 607, Andra Pradesh, India
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Toxic and antifeedant effects of the Wild Indian almond, Sterculia foetida L. seed crude extract on the two important lepidopteran pests- castor semilooper, Achaea janata L. (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) and the Asian armyworm, Spodoptera litura (Fab.) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) on castor (Ricinus communis L.) plants were studied by leaf disc bioassay method. The acetone extract applied to the leaf disc showed toxicity to the S. litura and feeding deterrency to the A. janata. Insecticidal and feeding deterrent activities of the crude extract acted in a dose dependent manner against the test insects. At a higher dose of 2.5 mg/cm2, 3rd instar larvae of S. litura died within 24h of treatment. The treated larvae were dehydrated and shrunken before death. Lower doses (0.5mg/cm2) also exhibited toxic effects to S. litura but with time delayed process. However, the same compound has produced 100 % feeding deterrent activity to A. janata at 4.0 mg/cm2. At lower doses employed, i.e. 2.0 mg/cm2 a moderate percentage (20 %) of feeding deterrent action was found after 24h treatment. It is interesting to find that the seed extract of S. foetida acted as insecticide to S. litura and as an antifeedant to the semilooper, thus indicating the dual mode of action of the compound against the different pest larvae treated. However, a study on the mechanism of action is presumed to reveal interesting observations on the mode of action of this botanical pesticide.
Occupational Therapists’ Perspectives on the Provision of Rehabilitation Following Road Traffic Injuries in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhashmi Doha , Lalor Aislinn , Oxley Jennie , Fossey Ellie
Published: May 2024

In Saudi Arabia, motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are a major cause of injuries, deaths and disability. To reduce levels of disability associated with road traffic injuries (RTIs), rehabilitation is crucial. However, limited information is available regarding rehabilitation services in Saudi Arabia, particularly the role of occupational therapy following RTIs. This paper explores occupational therapists’ perspectives on Saudi Arabian rehabilitation services. This descriptive qualitative study included semi-structured interviews with 13 occupational therapists working in rehabilitation settings in Saudi Arabia. Reflexive thematic analysis was utilised to identify themes related to their experiences and the potential for improved rehabilitation guidelines and practices. Five themes were identified. (i) Accessibility to rehabilitation following RTI was impacted by geographical location, high service demands, social support and financial issues. (ii) Pathway to rehabilitation following RTI varied, typically physician-led, with multi-disciplinary teams in rehabilitation services. (iii) Occupational therapy role in rehabilitation is perceived as poorly understood by others. (iv) Limitation to current rehabilitation services includes few highly experienced therapists, challenges to individualised care, and underdeveloped community reintegration. (v) Research is needed for better rehabilitation services through understanding people’s experiences and perspectives to improve rehabilitation services. Overall, occupational therapists highlighted that the limited number of well-established rehabilitation facilities, mostly located in the central region of Saudi Arabia, negatively impact service provision and functional outcomes. Effective utilisation of occupational therapists’ insights into the challenges of rehabilitating individuals after RTIs could improve the implementation, operation, governance, and investment in rehabilitation services in Saudi Arabia.
Examining the Impact of Coping Strategies on the Quality of Life in Children with Various Disabilities
Authors: Lone Ayoob , Khan Abdul Sattar , Almaqhawi Abdullah , AlWadani Fahad Abdullah Saeed
Published: May 2024

Children with disabilities face unique challenges that affect their well-being and quality of life (QOL). This study explores the intersectionality of disability and coping strategies in Saudi Arabia, a context in which comprehensive research on this topic is scarce. Cultural barriers hinder research participation, and data on the prevalence of disabilities are limited. A cross-sectional design was used to capture the dynamic relationship between coping strategies and QOL. A stratified random sample of 369 children (aged 6-18 years) from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds was studied. QOL was measured using the short form-12 health survey to assess the physical and mental components. Coping strategies were assessed using the validated COPE inventory. A stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the association between QOL and coping strategies. The significance level was set at a
P value of <0.05 throughout the analysis. The findings of this study revealed that participants with auditory problem have shown better QOL as compared to children with other disabilities. Participants with visual problems reported a greater use of emotional support, information support, positive reframing, acceptance, and religious coping. Children with autism were found to use only coping strategies. Participants with intellectual disabilities used behavioral and humorous coping strategies. Participants with auditory problems believed in active coping, denial, and substance abuse. Physical functioning, physical role, bodily pain, emotional role, and physical component summary were found to be significantly and negatively correlated with coping strategies, whereas general health, vitality, social functioning, and mental health were positively and significantly related to coping strategies. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that emotional support, denial, behavioral disengagement, self-blame, religion, acceptance, humor, and substance abuse were significant predictors of QOL. Overall, the findings of this study emphasize the complexity of addressing the needs of disabled children and the importance of holistic and culturally sensitive approaches in rehabilitation and support programs.
Intervention On Nutrition Education in The Management of School Aged Children (2-10 Years) Affected by Malaria in Bamenda
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Bamenda, PO Box 39, Bambili Cameroon, Andre Gilles Mache , Melvis Nayah Munteh , Richad Aba Ejoh ,   Department of Nutrition, Food and Bio-resource Technology, College of Technology, the University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study was therefore to manage the nutritional status of school aged children affected by malaria in Bamenda. This was conducted using a population of 397 for children whose parents consented. The data collected was analysed using SPSS version 23 and findings revealed that majority (52.4%) were females, 26.4% aged between 8-9years, 40.8% had occupations not specified, 64% were Christians, 70.8% were of the grass field, 65.2% earned less than 50.000frs per month and 49.9% had attained secondary education. And the BMI (Body Mass Index) classification, majority (19.1%) and (11.5%) for girls and boys respectively, were classified as moderately malnourished. Then, clinical data revealed that majority (81.1%) had pallor nails, 58.9% had scaly skin, 50.6% had week extremities, 40.8% had pale eyes, 40.1% had pale and dry eyes, 51.4% had temperature >37.5 while a few (24.7%) had brittle hair and mouth sore (29.7%). Majority (70.5%) consumed cereals, 12.6% ate legumes, 5.5% ate meat/fish/eggs, 4.5% ate milk/dairy, 3.8% ate vegetables and 3% ate fruits. Majority (60.7%) did not sleep under mosquito net, 58.4% accepted there is stagnant water and bushes around their house, 65.7% had monthly incomes <50.000frs, 59.2% did not eat green leafy vegetables, bananas, apples, meat, beans, chicken, 75.8% did not eat okro, meat, poultry, guavas, mushroom, pumkin seeds, pork, beans, yoghurt. For nutritional interventions, 87.9% accepted nutrition education, 92.4% accepted advice be given to pupils to consume food containing vitamin A, iron, zinc and 90.2% accepted gardening be encouraged. The study concluded shown that nutritional interventions made has improve the nutritional status of school aged children affected by malaria in Bamenda.
Clonazepam tablets prescription in Santa Clara Municipality
Authors:   Bachelor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Santa Clara Municipality. Cuba., Fernández Eliezer Alemán
Published: May 2024

Introduction: benzodiazepines are drugs used for anxiety and sleep disorders, as well as muscle relaxants and anticonvulsive. Despite being discouraged in prolonged treatments, some patients have chronic use, which is associated with the development of physical dependence, manifested in moderate to severe withdrawal symptoms when treatments is discontinued. Objective: to characterize the consumption profile of clonazepam 1mg tablets in patients with outpatient prescription in Santa Clara Municipality. Methods: a Medication Utilization Study was conducted aimed at assessing the prescription of the medication clonazepam 1mg tablets in the Santa Clara Municipality during the period from June 2021 to June 2023. Results: an increase of 198% was evidenced with respect to the initial number of reported outpatients and a predominance of patients over 60 years of age. Conclusions: the results showed the need to be more careful in the use of clonazepam due to the risk it presents in elderly patients together with the appearance of undesirable adverse effects.
Pheochromocytoma Associated with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Presenting with Secondary Amenorrhea - A Rare Case Report.
Authors:   Dept. of General Surgery, A.J.Institute of medical Sciences & Research Centre, Mangalore, India, P Anand Bhandary , Hegde Ashok , Peter Anand Ignatius ,   Dept. of General Surgery, A.J.Institute of medical Sciences & Research Centre, Mangalore, India
Published: May 2024

Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a complex, multi-system genetic disorder that is associated with an increased prevalence of pheochromocytoma 1.0%–5.7% compared to the general population. Currently, there are no generally accepted guidelines of screening for pheochromocytoma and in asymptomatic individuals of the population with approaches and practices varying considerably between physicians. We are reporting a rare case of normotensive pheochromocytoma associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 presenting with secondary amenorrhea.
Transaction Security and Management of Blockchain-Based Smart Contracts in E-Banking-Employing Microsegmentation and Yellow Saddle Goatfish
Authors: Al-Zubaidie Mishall , Jebbar Wid
Published: May 2024

The process security of money transactions is considered an important issue in e-banking. Additionally, it is an enormous problem if never controlled. particular, security should be a combination of fast and sturdy characteristics, which is the subject of previous studies suffered from. Our research attempts to improve the system in which banks deal with the security of financial transactions. This research leverages the idea of microsegmenting the entire system into designated zones to concentrate on security, where each zone has its own rules and limitations. These rules are managed by a smart contract, which decides whether they have been observed to verify the legitimacy of the customer. First, the two-phase commit algorithm (2PC) was used to specify the type of e-banking request. After this, the microsegmentation principle was applied to isolate each type of e-transaction process alone in a separate segment. Then, the yellow saddle goatfish algorithm (YSGA) was used to determine whether the smart contract conditions were optimized. Finally, if the customer is authorized, then the entire transaction process is saved in the blockchain's main ledger and secured by a unique hash. The blockchain application makes our system capable of dealing with large numbers of users in a decentralized manner. In addition, using a hash with each block prevents fraudulent transactions by adversaries. Our system has been examined against several recent well-known assaults/attacks, such as falsification, advanced persistent threat, bribery, spoofing, double spending, chosen text, race, and transaction replay attacks, and has proven to overcome them. In terms of the performance evaluation, we obtained an execution time of approximately 0.0056 nanoseconds, 3.75% complexity, and 1500 KB of memory and disk drive, which is considered low compared to that of state-of-the-art research. Thus, our proposed system is highly acceptable for banking sector applications.
Explaining iʽrāb and Analysing Text: On madḥ and taṭāwul in Early Arabic Grammar
Authors: Dévényi Kinga
Published: May 2024

The linguistic explanation of Qur’ānic passages has occupied many grammarians and commentators. This article presents the representation of explanations of what is known as naṣb ʿalā l-madḥ in some of the most important exegetical and grammatical works to try to establish the trends of change in the explanatory techniques. The two main starting points are the Maʿānī l-Qurʾān of al-Farrāʾ and Sībawayhi’s Kitāb and changes are examined in relation to them. The main Qurʾānic passage the explanations of which are examined is Q. 2:177, while parallel passages are Q. 4:162 and Q. 111:4.
Panzavecchias Übersetzung der Genesis ins Maltesische: Ein Beispiel für die Bemühungen um den Ausbau des Maltesischen im 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Kontzi Reinhold
Published: May 2024

The article provides an analysis of the Maltese language as it appears in Fortunato Panzavecchia’s 19th-century translation of the Genesis into Maltese.
DETERMINATION OF THE IRON AND IRON-BINDING PROTEINS CONCENTRATION IN SPUTUM: VALIDATION EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, KOZLOV A.V. , GUSYAKOVA O.A. , LYAMIN A.V.
Published: May 2024

To date, sputum studies are mainly associated with the work of the tuberculosis service, and in the practice of clinical diagnostic laboratories remain limited to microscopic methods. At the same time, the experience of using other methods of sputum examination in various nosologies is described. However, in most cases this is in the nature of research work, but not routine practice. Nevertheless, for a certain cohort of patients, for example, patients with cystic fibrosis, the use of additional methods of examination of the separated tracheobronchial tree will help to expand the range of diagnostic capabilities and provide a personalized approach to therapy. Due to the etiopathogenetic features of the disease, infectious complications in cystic fibrosis are of paramount importance, since they develop in a short period of time and in some cases end in death. At the same time, there are data on the ratio of the level of iron and iron-binding proteins in the respiratory tract of patients with cystic fibrosis with the severity of the inflammatory process in the lungs and the infecting microflora. In this regard, the study evaluated the possibility of analyzing the indicators of iron metabolism in sputum after validating measures.
BETA-LACTAMASES: PHENOTYPIC IDENTIFICATION METHODS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education “Military Medical Academy named after. CM. Kirov", GUMILEVSKY B.YU. , GUMILEVSKAYA O.P. , KOMAROVA E.A. ,   Private educational institution of higher education “Medical and Social Institute”
Published: May 2024

Today, β-lactam antibiotics are the most widely used. This is due to their low toxicity, wide spectrum of action and variety of drugs. Therefore, the bacterial resistance factor in the form of β-lactamase production is of particular interest. Bacteriological laboratories have classical methods for detecting β-lactamases. However, the combination of bacterial production of enzymes of different classes, together with the overexpression of some of them, causes difficulties in recognizing the production of extended-spectrum enzymes, which is critical for making clinical decisions. Currently known phenotypic detection methods for β-lactamases and extended-spectrum carbapenemases, when performed correctly, allow precise elucidation of the mechanism of resistance. However, these methods are very labor-intensive, difficult to implement and require highly qualified staff of bacteriological laboratories. Perhaps methods based on molecular diagnostic approaches, due to automation and standardization, high accuracy and specificity in identifying β-lactamase genes, reducing research time, and the ability to identify uncultivable or slowly growing microorganisms, could simplify the determination of mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in the future.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY METHODS IN THE STUDY OF THE PATHOMORPHOLOGY OF EXPLOSIVE AND GUNSHOT TRAUMA
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Human Morphology named after Academician A.P. Avtsyn of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of the Russian Academy of Sciences named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky, BOGOMOLOV D.V. , KIREEVA E.A. , DZHUVALYAKOV P.G. , PUTINTSEV V.A. , ZBRUEVA YU.V. ,   FGKVOU VO "Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University" of the Ministry of Defense of Russia,   FGBOU VO "Astrakhan State Medical University"
Published: May 2024

Improving the methods of prevention of various types of fatal and non-fatal injuries, exogenous intoxication, sudden death, improving the quality of medical and diagnostic work are reflected in the results of forensic medical examination. Forensic diagnostics of gunshot and explosive injuries are a little-studied aspect. The article is devoted to the prospects of using immunohistochemistry methods in the study of the pathomorphology of explosive and gunshot trauma. The results of a brief analysis of the literature and their own scientific developments allowed the authors to outline the prospects for the use of immunohistochemistry methods in the study of the consequences of gunshot and explosive trauma. The authors propose a number of possibilities for using immunohistochemistry methods in the study of pathomorphosis and morphogenesis of these types of trauma. The study allows us to analyze a significant range of changes in purulent- resorptive fever, sepsis, which often complicate the course of gunshot and explosive trauma when using modern lethal weapons. The presented materials emphasize the relevance of the study of gunshot and explosive trauma by methods of immunohistochemistry. The use of immunohistochemistry methods can enrich the pathology of explosive and gunshot injuries with new knowledge that would be of interest to the practice of military field surgery for such lesions.
PANDANGAN MUSLIMAH JOGJA TERHADAP RELASI GENDER (STUDI JEMAAH PENGAJIAN YAYASAN RUMPUN NURANI YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Elpipit Elpipit , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Saputra Wawan , Muzawir Muzawir
Published: May 2024

The discussion on the subject of gender in family law has been discussed more and more in light of both acamedic and gender activist? male views, and it is rarely asked for a famale?s opinion. Based on these studies the research in this article probes the famale?s view. Given how: the current reality in the field that demonstrates women?s lives in urban areas with her few public duties, wether their involvement in the public domain coincided with her understanding of gender. Based on the pheemona in this thesis has at least two questions, namely how the view of urban Muslims about the gender relations of husband and wife and what is behind the emergence of the view of urban Muslimah. The results of the study are: First, the background of the emergence of the thoughts and views of Jemaahn Yayasan Rumpun Nurani Foundation on the gender relations of husband and wife is at least influenced by three factors, namely religious understanding, science and knowledge, and social and cultural factors formed from personal experience. Second, Jamaah Pengajian Yayasan Rumpun Nurani considers that husband and wife relationships in the family do not have a fundamental difference between husband and wife. In terms of domestic labor division and decision-making is done flexibly, but for the fulfillment of family needs, it is entirely the husband's responsibility. Based on this view, urban Muslims can be said to be gender conscious Muslims.
Heat transfer with interfacial barrier in a fine scale mixture of two highly different conductive materials
Authors:   I.M.A.R., P.O. Box 1-764, Bucharest, Romania, POLIŠEVSKI Dan , ŞTEFAN Alina ,   National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Pitesti University Center, Targul din Vale, Pitesti, Romania
Published: May 2024

The paper deals with the asymptotic behavior of the heat transfer in a bounded domain formed by two $\eps$-periodically interwoven components, of highly different conductivities. Both components might be connected. At the interface, the heat flux is continuous and the temperature subjects to a first-order jump condition. The homogeneous Dirichlet condition is imposed on the exterior boundary. We determine the macroscopic law when the order of magnitude of the jump transmission coefficient is $\eps^r, -1 r \leq 1$, using the two-scale convergence technique of the homogenization theory.
Experimental and Monte Carlo Evaluation of Spherical Ionization Chambers’ Response to 137Cs Radioactive Source
Authors:   1. Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering,
30 Reactorului, P.O.Box MG-6, RO-077125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
2.University of Bucharest, Faculty of Physics, 405 Atomistilor, P.O.Box MG-11,
Bucharest-Magurele, Romania, LALAU I. , ZADEHRAFI M. ,   Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering,
30 Reactorului, P.O.Box MG-6, RO-077125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania, PATRASCU S. ,   Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering,
30 Reactorului, P.O.Box MG-6, RO-077125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania, IOAN M.-R. ,   Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering,
30 Reactorului, P.O.Box MG-6, RO-077125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
Published: May 2024

Measurements were performed for the calibration of an ionization chamber in the secondary standard dosimetry laboratory of IFIN-HH. A 10-liter spherical ionization chamber was calibrated using a 1-literspherical reference standard ionization chamber. The ionization chamber’s response to 137Cs was also evaluated computationally by MCNP and FLUKA Monte Carlo codes. The models of the experimental setup are validated and can be used for further studies, especially in cases where the real experiment is hard or impossible to perform
Compensation and Critical Behaviors of a Mixed-Spin (1/2, 2) Hexagonal Nanotube: Mean Field Study and Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors:   Theoretical Physics Group, Laboratory L.P.M.C., Faculty of Sciences,
Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco, EL KIHEL K. , MOUHRACH T. ,   1. Theoretical Physics Group, Laboratory L.P.M.C., Faculty of Sciences,
Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco
2. LS2ME Laboratory, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Khouribga,
Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco, AL QAHOOM Y. ,   Theoretical Physics Group, Laboratory L.P.M.C., Faculty of Sciences,
Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco, HACHEM N. ,   Theoretical Physics Group, Laboratory L.P.M.C., Faculty of Sciences,
Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco, MADANI M. ,   Department Physics-Chemistry, CRMEF, Meknes, Morocco, EL BOUZIANI M. ,   Theoretical Physics Group, Laboratory L.P.M.C., Faculty of Sciences,
Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco
Published: May 2024

In this work, we used the mean field approximation and Monte Carlo simulation to study the magnetic properties of a ferrimagnetic mixed-spin (1/2, 2) hexagonal nanotube with core-shell structure. The effects of parameters DS, JS and Jin on the critical and compensation behaviors of the system are investigated. The core, shell and total magnetizations are examined. The results obtained show the appearance of second- and first-order phase transitions and compensation temperatures.
Thermo-Mechanical Analysis of MYRRHA Fuel Pins Irradiated in the TRIGA Annular Core Pulse Reactor of ICN Pitesti
Authors:   Technologies for Nuclear Energy State-Owned Company, Institute for Nuclear Research Pitesti, Street Campului no.1. POB 78, 115400, Mioveni, Romania, ROMAN M.R. , IONESCU D.V ,   Technologies for Nuclear Energy State-Owned Company, Institute for Nuclear Research Pitesti, Street Campului no.1. POB 78, 115400, Mioveni, Romania, BUDRIMAN G. ,   Technologies for Nuclear Energy State-Owned Company, Institute for Nuclear Research Pitesti, Street Campului no.1. POB 78, 115400, Mioveni, Romania, PRISECARU I. ,   “Politehnica” University of Bucharest, Department of Power Production and Usage, 313 Splaiul Independentei, sector 6, 060042, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2024

MYRRHA represents an innovative and unique facility designed to demonstrate the feasibility of the ADS concept at reasonable power levels and to pave the way towards the next generation of nuclear reactors. At the same time, this versatile infrastructure aims to support the ALFRED reactor. In the framework of investigating MYRRHA fuel pin thermo-mechanical behavior during transient conditions, the TRANSURANUS fuel performance code along with ANSYS, were used for thermo-mechanical simulations on three experimental fuel pins containing
UO2 pellets and 15-15Ti clad, surrounded by stagnant LBE coolant, irradiated in the ACPR-TRIGA reactor at ICN Pitesti. The results concern both fuel and cladding performance and are compared with the available experimental data.
Penguatan Organisasi Pembelajar Pada Organisasi Wanita Peduli dan Inspiratif (Tapis) Lampung Berjaya
Authors: Puspawati Ani Agus , C Susana Indriyati , Hayati Keumala , Sulistiowati Rahayu , Suchmasasi Yudha
Published: May 2024

The strength and excellence of the organization will be realized with the positive character of its members. Community service activities (PKM) at the Tapis Lampung Berjaya organization of Pringsewu Regency aim to create a learning organization. The methods carried out are situation analysis, training, and evaluation. Evaluation and Reflection. Evaluation is carried out with pre and post-tests as a quantitative measurement method of changes in cognition. Reflection was carried out at the end of the activity to strengthen commitment and awareness to actively participate in realizing learning organization. The activity was carried out on April 26, 2021. As a result of this activity, the average score of participants before participating was 55.5 and rose to 73.65 after the activity. The average increase was 18.15 points. The highest pre-test score was 75, and the lowest was 15. The highest post-test score was 83, and the lowest value was 61. This service activity can have a positive impact on realizing learning organization.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Asertif dengan Teknik Psychoeducational Intervention untuk Mencegah Cyberbullying
Authors: Karyanti Karyanti , Syarif Dina Fariza Tryani , Fatchurahman M.
Published: May 2024

The training held in the Stimulus Community Partnership Program Community Service (PKMS) is aimed at employees in the UMPR environment. Implementation of assertive communication training using psychoeducational intervention techniques to prevent cyberbullying at SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya as a solution to problems faced by students who are in the adolescent phase and tend to be involved in cyberbullying either as perpetrators or victims. Cases of cyberbullying in the school environment do not only involve students as bullies and victims. Incidents of cyberbullying are increasing internationally and are considered a problem both inside and outside of school. Cyberbullying has received attention because it affects many individuals of various ages in a variety of settings, especially adolescents. The training activities were implemented for one day on August 15, 2022. The training participants totaled 150 students. Based on the results of the analysis of the success of the training, 91% of students experienced increased knowledge about cyberbullying and had assertive communication skills.
Questioning the Proportionality of the ViDA Rules on the Platform Economy: Are We Veering off Course?
Authors: Papis M. , Sroka E.
Published: May 2024

In this article the authors critically analyse the ViDA proposal’s implications for platform sellers in the passenger transport and short-term accommodation sectors. The proposed rules for platforms aim to create a level playing field by addressing VAT inequality and ambiguity surrounding taxation rules for these sectors. However, the authors argue that the proposed deemed supplier regime goes further than necessary in achieving its intended purposes. The authors propose further discussions and refinements to ensure that the new rules are proportionate and simultaneously promote a harmonized VAT system across the European Union.
Fight against corruption: Analysis of strategies and impact of anti-corruption measures on the social and economic development of society in Ukraine
Authors: Ketners Kārlis , Tsiatkovska Olena
Published: May 2024

Corruption is one of the phenomena that hinder the development of independent Ukraine. The anti-corruption reforms carried out after the Revolution of Dignity have brought the fight against corruption in Ukraine to a new level, and the investigation of this topic is therefore of undeniable relevance. The purpose of the study was to examine the impact of the fight against corruption in Ukraine, especially the anti-corruption reforms of 2014-2015, on Ukrainian society and economic development. During the study, general scientific methods were used, in particular, analysis and synthesis, comparative method, generalisation, dialectical method, and statistical method. As a result of the study, it was found that the fight against corruption in Ukraine continued throughout all the years of independence. Ukrainian society demanded that the authorities overcome this phenomenon. The fight against corruption in Ukraine reached a higher level after the Revolution of Dignity in 2014. In 2014-2015, an anti-corruption reform was carried out, specialised anti-corruption bodies were launched, and mandatory electronic declaration for public officials was designed to prevent corruption. According to the Transparency International rating, the situation with corruption in Ukraine improved between 2014 and 2023, but Ukraine still remains on the list of corrupt countries. Ukraine's economic performance has also improved significantly since the introduction of the anti-corruption reform, as the fight against corruption creates better conditions for entrepreneurship development. Further effective fight against corruption in Ukraine will contribute to positive social and economic changes, and successful European integration of Ukraine. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that its results can be used for further investigation of the social phenomenon of corruption and further development of possible anti-corruption strategies
Sistem Monitoring Aktivitas Anak Berbasis Web menggunakan Model Rapid Application Development (RAD) pada TK Islam Terpadu Qurrata A'yun
Authors: Hasan Hastrid , Arifin Rohayati , Pato Markani , Hidayat Febri , Nasir Khaedir Rahman , Wisda  , Asnimar
Published: May 2024

The problem that occurs in TKIT Qurrata A'yun is that currently it only uses WhatsApp Groups as a means of communication between teachers and parents to convey information about children, including activities outside school, Records of children's learning progress are only submitted to parents when receiving report cards. With the web-based system, access to information and monitoring children's learning activities becomes more practical, allowing parents to view data directly from various devices such as computers, laptops, or mobile phones, anytime and from anywhere if they are connected to the internet. The purpose of this study is to design a monitoring system that can provide information to parents, implement a web-based child learning monitoring system. These data were obtained through interviews and observations. The system development method used is Rapid Application Development with 3 stages, namely needs planning, user design, and implementation. The results showed that the success rate of 84.7% of parent questionnaires and 92.5% of teacher questionnaires, indicated that the planned system was "very feasible" to use.
Upaya Bersama Rehabilitasi melalui Penanaman Mangrove dalam Mitigasi Bencana di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Sorong
Authors: Ibal La , Murni  , Abu Nur
Published: May 2024

The coastal areas of Sorong City face many risks, including tidal flooding and erosion. The solution to the problem of facing this challenge is to restore and protect the mangrove ecosystem. The aim of this service is to increase public understanding of the importance of planting mangroves as part of disaster mitigation efforts in the coastal areas of Sorong City. Involvement in this activity includes community participation, traditional leaders, local government, students, and academics. The method used is descriptive-qualitative. The result of this service is that the efforts carried out include providing information to the residents of Klawalu Village about the importance of mangroves in marine ecosystems, steps to prevent abrasion, and supporting the planting of mangroves along the coastline. Positive responses were obtained from residents who enthusiastically planted mangroves and hoped that through this activity, the risk of abrasion could be minimized and degradation in coastal areas, where the community lived, could be reduced.
Outcomes of partially covered self-expandable metal stents with different uncovered lengths in endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy: a Japanese retrospective study
Authors: Okamoto Takeshi , Sasaki Takashi , Takeda Tsuyoshi , Hirai Tatsuki , Ishitsuka Takahiro , Yamada Manabu , Nakagawa Hiroki , Mie Takafumi , Furukawa Takaaki , Kasuga Akiyoshi , Ozaka Masato , Sasahira Naoki
Published: May 2024

Background/Aims: The optimal length of the uncovered portion of partially covered self-expandable metal stents (PCSEMSs) used in endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy (EUS-HGS) remains unclear. This study investigated the safety and efficacy of PCSEMSs with different uncovered lengths, with a focus on stent migration and time to recurrent biliary obstruction (RBO).Methods: Outcomes of patients undergoing EUS-HGS using PCSEMSs with 5-mm and 20-mm uncovered portions at our institution from January 2016 to December 2021 were compared.Results: Sixty-two patients underwent EUS-HGS using PCSEMS (5/20-mm uncovered portions: 32/30). Stent migration occurred only in the 5-mm group. There were no differences in RBO rates (28.1% vs. 40.0%) or median time to RBO (6.8 vs. 7.1 months) between the two groups. Median overall survival (OS) was longer in the 20-mm group (3.1 vs. 4.9 months, p=0.037) due to the higher number of patients that resumed chemotherapy after EUS-HGS (56.7% vs. 28.1%, p=0.029). Good performance status, absence of hepatic metastases, and chemotherapy after EUS-HGS were independent predictors of longer OS.Conclusions: No migration was observed in patients treated with PCSEMS with 20-mm uncovered portions. Patients treated with PCSEMS with 20-mm uncovered portions performed at least as well as those treated with 5-mm uncovered portions in all material respects.
Surveillance for metachronous cancers after endoscopic resection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Ishihara Ryu
Published: May 2024

The literature pertaining to surveillance following treatment for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) was reviewed and summarized, encompassing the current status and future perspectives. Analysis of the standardized mortality and incidence ratios for these cancers indicates an elevated risk of cancer in the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and lungs among patients with esophageal SCC compared to the general population. To enhance the efficacy of surveillance for these metachronous cancers, risk stratification is needed. Various factors, including multiple Lugol-voiding lesions, multiple foci of dilated vascular areas, young age, and high mean corpuscular volume, have been identified as predictors of metachronous SCCs. Current practice involves stratifying the risk of metachronous esophageal and head/neck SCCs based on the presence of multiple Lugol-voiding lesions. Endoscopic surveillance, scheduled 6–12 months post-endoscopic resection, has demonstrated effectiveness, with over 90% of metachronous esophageal SCCs treatable through minimally invasive modalities. Narrow-band imaging emerges as the preferred surveillance method for esophageal and head/neck SCC based on comparative studies of various imaging techniques. Innovative approaches, such as artificial intelligence-assisted detection systems and radiofrequency ablation of high-risk background mucosa, may improve outcomes in patients following endoscopic resection.
Soal HOTS Pada Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Untuk SMA/SMK Kelas X
Authors: Santi  , Sulastriningsih Djumingin  , Abdul Azis
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the form of HOTS in the aspect of analyzing Indonesian language textbooks for SMA/SMK Class X of the 2013 curriculum and the independent curriculum. This type of research is qualitative research using the descriptive method. The data sources used in this study amounted to four Indonesian language textbooks, including two Indonesian language textbooks for SMA/SMK class X curriculum 2013 and two Indonesian language textbooks for SMA/SMK independent curriculum. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive-qualitative analysis. The results of this study reveal that there are forms of analyzing, evaluating, and creating. The form of analysis consists of three parts, namely, distinguishing, organizing, and attributing. The process of evaluating consists of two parts, namely; examining and criticizing. The process of creating consists of three parts, namely; formulating, planning, and producing.
CASHCLASS AS AN EFFECTIVE AND PRACTICAL CLASSROOM CASH FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT APPLICATION FOR STUDENTS IN AN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Andika Isma  , Fakhri M. Miftach , A. Nurul Uswatun Hasanah  , Nurikhlas Noerpa Gunawan  , Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana Andi , Fadhilatunisa Della
Published: May 2024

This article discusses a class cash financial management application designed to facilitate a class financial administrator in managing cash finances in an educational environment. This application provides features such as recording income and expenses, tracking transactions, automatic financial reports. The purpose of this application is to improve the efficiency, accuracy, and affordability of classroom financial information. Another advantage of this class cash financial management application is its ability in the reporting process. This application can generate automatic financial reports that can be customized as needed. This is very useful for reporting purposes to the authorities or for audit purposes. With this application, the process of preparing financial reports becomes faster, more accurate, and more efficient. Overall, this article discusses a class cash financial management application that provides benefits in financial management efficiency, easy access to information, and reporting capabilities. This application can be a useful tool for class financial administrators such as class treasurers in managing class cash finances more effectively and efficiently. The test results of this CashClass application show that this CashClass application functions properly in accordance with the requirements and expectations that have been set.
Information and Market Power in DeFi Intermediation
Authors: Azar Pablo , Casillas Adrian , Farboodi Maryam
Published: May 2024

The decentralized nature of blockchain markets has given rise to a complex and highly heterogeneous market structure, gaining increasing importance as traditional and decentralized (DeFi) finance become more interconnected. This paper introduces the DeFi intermediation chain and provides theoretical and empirical evidence for private information as a key determinant of intermediation rents. We propose a repeated bargaining model that predicts that profit share of Ethereum market participants is positively correlated with their private information, and employ a novel instrumental variable approach to show that a 1 percent increase in the value of intermediaries’ private information leads to a 1.4 percent increase in their profit share.
Integration of Chinese and Western Styles, and Appreciation of Both Refined and Popular Tastes: The Application Techniques of Artificial Modes in Wang Jianmin’s Fantasia
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Zeng Xiaojie
Published: May 2024

The technique of artificial modes is one of the important ways. Wang Jianmin himself mentioned that the national melody, the expanding tonality and the colorful harmony are the important principles of his design of artificial modes. This paper selects Wang Jianmin’s Fantasia as the research object, takes Wang Jianmin’s Preliminary Exploration of Artificial Modes as the theoretical support, and uses the methods of literature research, harmony analysis, mode tonality analysis and so on, aiming at three aspects: personalized melody group, colorful harmony combination and non-traditional tonality combination, This paper analyzes the peculiar tone produced by the combination of the application techniques of artificial modes and traditional Guzheng music in this work, confirms the point of view mentioned by Wang Jianmin in his article Preliminary Exploration of Artificial Modes, and summarizes Wang Jianmin’s creative idea of integration of Chinese and western styles, and appreciation of both refined and popular tastes, so as to provide some reference for the creation of contemporary Guzheng music. At the same time, it can provide reference and help for performers to grasp the artistic style of the music more accurately.
Solution Focused Team Coaching: Second Edition by Kirsten Dierolf, Cristina Mühl, Carlo Perfetto and Rafal Szaniawski 🇩🇪
Authors: Bower Louise
Published: May 2024

In our post-covid world there is an ever-increasing need to ensure that our group events, particularly if taking place online, are engaging and participative if we are to gain the attention and enthusiasm of our group. The tools and techniques in this book will help us to achieve this, with plenty of ideas and variety that will keep group coaching or group thinking sessions fresh and dynamic. Read the full review in German (https://www.nla-schweiz.ch/buchbesprechung-loesungsfokussiertes-teamcoaching-k-dierolf-e-a-2-auflage/)
Association between Aquaporin 7 Expression and Myocardial Protection with Nicorandil or Del Nido Cardioplegia: An Experimental Study
Authors: Kawase Yasuhiro , Fujii Masahiro , Bessho Ryuzo , Ishii Yosuke
Published: May 2024

Background: Aquaporin 7 (AQP7), a member the aquaglyceroporin subgroup of the AQP family, is a water channel that controls transport of glycerol and water in heart tissues. It facilitates the uptake of glycerol, a substrate for cardiac energy production, in cardiomyocytes. St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution No. 2 has cardio-protective effect even in AQP7-deficient hearts. Here, we aimed to determine whether nicorandil or del Nido cardioplegia (DNC) solution can protect AQP7-deficient hearts. Methods: The hearts of male AQP7 knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) C57/B6N mice (age >15 weeks) were aerobically perfused using the Langendorff technique, and cardiac function was measured as left ventricular diastolic pressure (LVDP) throughout the study. Troponin T was measured as an indicator of myocardial damage after reperfusion for 60 min. We compared WT and KO controls subjected to 25 min of global ischemia as well as WT and KO groups infused with nicorandil (100 µM) for 10 min followed by 25 min of global ischemia. We also compared WT-DNC and KO-DNC hearts administered with DNC for 2 min followed by 23 min of global ischemia (Study 2). Results: The final recovery rates of LVDP were 20.8 ± 7.0%, 28.1 ± 7.6%, 40.0 ± 8.4%, and 38.7 ± 4.7% in the WT control, KO control, WT nicorandil, and KO nicorandil groups, respectively. The LVDP recovered faster in the hearts treated with DNC and reached a significantly higher plateau in the KO than in the WT hearts. Troponin T values were 2144 ± 493 and 1313 ± 717 in the WT and KO groups, respectively (p = 0.041). Conclusion: The Langendorff perfusion model revealed similar myocardial protective effects of nicorandil in AQP7-deficient mice as in WT mice. AQP7 deficiency did not impair the cardioprotective effects of DNC solution.
DAVLAT BOSHQARUVIDA SAMARADORLIKNI BAHOLASH, MEZONLAR VA INDIKATORLAR
Authors: Abdullayev Temur
Published: May 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda davlat xizmatida faoliyat yuritayotgan har bir rahbar va xodim faoliyatining samarali bo‘lishiga alohida eʼtibor qaratilib, davlat xizmatchisi ishini ana shu tamoyillar asosida tashkil etishi zarurligi yoritilgan.
ЎРТА ТАДБИРКОРЛИК СУБЪЕКТЛАРИНИ СОЛИҚҚА ТОРТИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Мурадбеков Бобур
Published: May 2024

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон ва айрим хорижий давлатларда ўрта тадбиркорлик тушунчаси, ўрта тадбиркорлик субъектларини солиққа тортиш бўйича халқаро тажрибалар, меъёрлар ва механизмлар ҳақида фикр юритилган
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ СТРАХОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ В ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Хайдарова Нигинахон
Published: May 2024

Рақамли иқтисодиёт шароитиди суғурта соҳасини ривожлантириш масалалари кўриб чиқилди, суғурта соҳасидаги янги тенденциялар аниқланди, суғурта маҳсулотларини тақдим этиш ва суғурта соҳасида янги технологиялардан фойдаланиш масалалари ўрганилди.