bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FLIP-BOOK BERBASIS SCREENCAST-O-MATIC (SOM) VIDEO SEBAGAI SYSTEM ASYNCHRONOUS PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS PASIFIK MOROTAI; STUDI KASUS DI DAERAH RURAL
Authors: Husain Balqis , Jaguna Fahmi , Sibua Amrin
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis efektivitas dari media Flip-Book berbasis

Screencast-O-Matic Video Sebagai sistem Asynchronous untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris

di Daerah Rural. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode descriptive-quantiitative.

Subjek pada penelitian ini yakni sebanyak 76 mahasiswa yang tersebar pada Program Studi

Teknik Informatika, Ilmu Kelautan, Administrasi Negara, dan Akuntansi. Uji validitas dan

reliabilitas dilakukan pada pengujian instrument penelitian. Instrumen penelitian

menggunakan angket yang terdiri dari 31 pernyataan baik pernyataan positive maupun

negative. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert.

Dari keempat aspek yang digunakan peneliti dalam mengukur efektivitas media pembelarajan

Flip-book berbasis SoM video dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, aspek kemampuan

pendidik dalam mengelola pembelaran mempunyai nilai mean tersebar yaitu 44.97 dengan

nilai minimum sebesar 39, dan nilai maksimum sebesar 50. Diikuti aspek aktivitas belajar

dengan nilai mean sebesar 36.43, dan aspek ketuntasan belajar sebesar 31.57. sedangkan

aspek sarana prasarana yang menunjang pembelajaran memiliki nilai mean terkecil yakni

sebesar 27.24. dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek kemampuan pendidik dalam

mengelola pembelajaran merupakan aspek yang paling berpengaruh pada efetivitas media

pembelarajan Flip-book berbasis SoM video dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TIME TOKEN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA TEMA 8 DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Gaol Medlin Lumban , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Handayani Fitri
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA

tema 8 di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya

pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Time Token terhadap hasil belajar IPA

tema 8 di sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimen dengan

desain One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa

kelas V SDN 06 Sitiung Dharmasraya. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan

dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh. Dan sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas V

yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian

ini adalah tes tertulis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah

uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis melalui SPSS 20 pada taraf 0,05. Hasil penelitian

menunjukkan bahwa model pengaruh Time Token memberikan pengaruh yang baik

terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa, hal ini terlihat dari perolehan rata-rata nilai pre-test

dan post-test yang diperoleh dari siswa kelas V dengan perolehan rata-rata The rata-rata

pre-test adalah 66 dan post-test adalah 77. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan,

diperoleh nilai signifikansi model pembelajaran Time Token.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN STOMA PADA PASIEN YANG MENGALAMI KOLOSTOMI DI RSUP. H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ginting Suriani
Published: January 2022

The family can be involved in the patient's stoma care, so the family is expected to be able to monitor and help the patient to achieve self-care. Stoma is a bowel hole that appears on the surface of the abdomen in the reddish mucosa form. One way to increase family knowledge is by providing education. Education is an intervention that can help patients and families to maintain stoma health with appropriate care. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education on the ability of families on the treatment of stomas in patients undergoing colostomy at the General Hospital H. Adam Malik Medan. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a quasi-experimental research design by the pre and post test treatment groups. The population in this study were 71 people. A sample of 42 respondents representing the families of patients who had a colostomy at the General Hospital H. Adam Malik Medan. In this study, the analysis used is the Willcoxon Signed Rank Test, with p value <0.05. The average value of ability of the family before being educated was 2.00 and a range of 2 to 3. This shows that the ability of familieswas less in caring for stoma while the ability after being educated was of 3.00 and a range of 3 to 3. Its means that the family was able to perform stoma care for his family who had a colostomy. From the differences in the median value and probability was p <0.05.  It can be concluded that education has an effect on increasing the ability of families in stoma care in patients undergoing colostomy.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KECEMASAN IBU PRE OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA (SC) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SIDIKALANG KABUPATEN DAIRI
Authors: Naibaho Risdiana Melinda
Published: January 2022

Sectio caesarea is needed as an effort to deliver to save the mother and the fetus, althought at this time the trend of childbirth with sectio caesarea is increasing from year to year, however, every mother who is going to undergo labor with surgery always feels anxiety when facing sectio caesarea surgery.This type of research is a descriptive survey to describe the factor,s that influence the anxiety of pre caesarean section mothers.The population is pregnant women who will give birth by sectio caesarean surgery at the Hospital General Sidikalang Dairi Regency. Sampling with accidental sampling tehnique with a total sample of 55 preoperative caesarean section patiens was based on certain considerations made by the reseachers themselves, based on the average number of caesarean sectins in one year, as many as 1572 people, so that the average monthly number is 131 peple. The data collection tehnique was done through interviews using a questinnaire. The data obtained were analyzed by univariate, bivarriate with chi square p-value 95% ( ? = 0,05).The results of this study indicate that age (p-value  = 0,003), education (p-value  = 0,000),parity (p-value  = 0,002),support (p-value  = 0,000),trauma (p-value  = 0,003),knowledge (p-value  = 0,000),affect anxiety pre operative mother for section caesarea.Sugegestins for families to be given information about the secti caesarean action to be able to provide tigter support to increase confidence in preoperative mothers to increase maternal knowledge, to health workers, to be able to provide information and support to preoperative mothers to make mothers feel comfortable
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN FARMASI POLTEKKES KEMENKES MEDAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN COVID-19
Authors: Faisal Ahmad Purnawarman , Hidayah Nurul , Nurpermatasari Adhisty , Wakidi Riza Vahlevi , Fauzi Zulfi Ismaniar , Nasution Pratiwi Rukmana
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus 2019 or COVID-19 is a pandemic that has resulted in high mortality rates in various parts of the world. Good knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic and clean and healthy living behavior as an effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 is important to implement. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and actions about COVID-19 among students of the Department of Pharmacy, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Medan. This research method uses a descriptive survey with simple random sampling technique. The characteristics of the respondents, totaling 146 people, were obtained online with the criteria for male-female 111 people and male 34 people.

For the level of knowledge, the most answered statements for positive statements were statements Strongly Agree (SS) by 70.5%, namely the statement "COVID-19 first emerged from China". Attitude level (SS) is 50% in the statement "Knowing that the spread and transmission of COVID-19 can be through the air, you try to reduce activities outside the home", and Action, positive statement (SS) is 65.1% in the statement "Efforts can be made to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19 is by social distancing and implementing Health Protocols”

The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of students(i) towards COVID-19 prevention, are 84,23% (good), 85.53% (good), and 83.64. % (good).
PENGARUH SPA BAYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA 4-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAPIAN DOLOK KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Bangun Parmiana
Published: January 2022

Infan is the period as well as the time of Christ's development. It is said to be a critical period because this period is very short for the environment and it is said to be a development period because infancy is not very short and can be repeated again. The most important period of child development is infancy and toddlerhood. In infancy / toddler there is a basic growth that will determine the next child's development. Infancy is the first month of life, the baby will adapt to the environment, changes in blood circulation, and begin to work the organs of the body, and in post-neonatal the baby will experience very fast growth. One way to stimulate growth and development in children is to use the baby solus per aqua (SPA) technique. Babies who are given SPA Babies will certainly grow and develop differently from the growth and development of babies who are not given SPA Babies. This is because the Baby SPA series aims to awaken the baby's sensory and motor nerves early with certain stimuli so that babies can grow actively and be more optimal both physically and mentally. This study aims to obtain an overview of the effect of Infant SPA on weight gain aged 4 to 6 months, Measuring the weight gain of infants aged 4 to 6 months who receive and Infant SPA and those who do not receive massage and Infant SPA at the Tapian Dolok Health Center, Simalungun Regency. The hypothesis in this study is that the increase in the weight of the babies who received the Baby Spa was greater than the standard deviation of the weight gain of 36.9 with a mean difference of 48.7 grams between the two groups. The sample size obtained is 12 respondents so that the number of samples will be increased to 30 according to the minimum sample that can be analyzed statistically. So the intervention group was 30 babies and the control group was 30 babies. The results showed that there was an effect of SPA for infants on weight gain of infants at the age of 4 to 6 months. This study is expected to provide knowledge to mothers who have babies aged 4 6 months the importance of SPA for babies to the baby's weight gain.
A Case of Esophageal Squamous Papilloma, an Unusual Cause of Dysphagia and Hematemesis in a Patient with Concurrent Malignancies
Authors: Saqib Muhammad , Zeeshan Siddique Muhammad , Iftikhar Jhanzeb , Mehmood Shafqat , Aasim Yusuf Muhammed
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The oesophageal squamous papilloma (ESP) is a rare cause of dysphagia and hematemesis. The malignant potential of this lesion is uncertain; however, the malignant transformation and concurrent malignancies have been reported in the literature. Case description: We report a case of oesophageal squamous papilloma in a 43-year-old female who had a background diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer and liposarcoma of the left knee. She presented with dysphagia. Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy showed a polypoid growth, and its biopsy confirmed the diagnosis. Meanwhile, she presented again with hematemesis. A repeat endoscopy showed that the previously seen lesion had likely broken off, leaving behind a residual stalk. This was snared and removed. The patient remained asymptomatic, and a follow-up upper GI endoscopy at six months did not show any recurrence. Practical implications: To our knowledge, this is the first case of ESP in a patient with two concurrent malignancies. Moreover, the diagnosis of ESP should also be considered when presenting with dysphagia or hematemesis.
Evolution du capacitaire et des ressources humaines en réanimation après la première vague de la pandémie COVID-19 : une enquête du Syndicat des Médecins Réanimateurs
Authors: SMR Syndicat des Médecins Réanimateurs , Federici Laura , Lesieur Olivier , Sement Arnaud , Chagnon Jean-Luc , Rigaud Jean-Philippe , Diehl Jean-Luc , Dreyfuss Didier , Guiot Philippe , Joram Nicolas , Outin Hervé , Sevens Chantal , Thévenin Didier , Touati Samia , Annane Djillali , Terzi Nicolas
Published: January 2022

La France a connu au printemps 2020 une crise sanitaire sans précédent sur les plans sanitaire et sociétal due à la pandémie de COVID-19. Lors de cette première vague les hôpitaux ont fait face à un afflux important de patients dans les secteurs de Réanimation. Des mesures exceptionnelles ont été mises en place, pour permettre au système de soins de tenir. Au sortir de cette première vague des propositions ont été faites afin d’optimiser l’organisation des Soins Critiques. Dans ce contexte, nous avons mené une enquête auprès des services de Réanimation français en Janvier 2021, destinée à produire un état des lieux. L’objectif principal de cette enquête était de déterminer si les mesures revendiquées par les soignants et affichées par l’exécutif étaient effectives.

Nous avons mené une enquête déclarative visant à établir l’état des lieux des lits de Réanimation et des effectifs soignants avant et après la première vague de la pandémie à COVID-19 en France. Nous avons ainsi pu démontré qu’aucun des lits supplémentaires ouverts pendant la première vague épidémique n’a été pérennisé. Plus inquiétant, 13% des 114 services répondeurs soulignent que le ratio d’une infirmière pour 2,5 patients n’est pas respecté par manque de personnels formés et disponibles. Ces éléments confirment qu’à l’heure actuelle, aucune mesure n’a été prise pour améliorer un capacitaire historiquement et conjoncturellement déficitaire. Cette indispensable correction ne pourra s’opérer qu’avec le recrutement, la formation et la stabilisation d’équipes soignantes spécialisées, médicales et paramédicales.
Dampak Profitabilitas, Rasio Likuiditas Dan Rasio Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Jasa Sub Sektor Property Dan Real Estate Di Indonesia
Authors: Sudaryo Yoyo , Ayu Sofiat Nunung , Kumaratih Ita , Kusumawardani Astrin , Hadiana Ana
Published: January 2022

Abstract

               Financial distress starts from the company's inability to fulfill its obligations. Companies that have consecutively decreased, the company was in financial distress before the bankruptcy occurred.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability ratios, activity ratios and leverage ratios on financial distress in property and real estate sub-sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI).The research method used is a quantitative method with descriptive and verification approaches, quantitative research methods are research methods used to examine a particular population or sample. Descriptive research method is used to determine the value of the independent variable, while verification is used to determine the effect of two or more variables.The results showed the average value of each variable as follows: Financial Distress 4.52, Profitability Ratio 0.07, and Activity Ratio 17.13, Leverage Ratio 52.76. The results of the t test of the Profitability Ratio have an effect on Financial Distress, and the Activity Ratio has no effect on Financial Distress, the Leverage Ratio has an effect on Financial Distress. Based on the results of the f test, it shows that the profitability ratio, activity ratio and leverage ratio simultaneously (together) have a significant effect on financial distress.

 Keywords: Profitability Ratio, Activity Ratio, Leverage Ratio, Financial Distress.
ANALISIS USER EXPERIENCE DAN USER INTERFACE (UI/UX) PADA WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN METODEGOOGLE DESIGN SPRINT
Authors: Andryadi Aan Ansen , Hasri Fatonah Neng
Published: January 2022

CV Tirta Kalimaya is a company engaged in Water Treatment which has products in two categories, namely Hexabion and Biotech. The marketing technique uses digital marketing, namely market places and websites. The current condition of the website has very few visitors, one of the factors is because the user interface and user experience are not quite right. It is important to pay attention to the user interface and user experience (UI/UX) so that the product can be used properly by users according to its functionality.

This study aims to make the CV Tirta Kalimaya company website able to provide what users/website visitors need in terms of functional and visual design by analyzing and designing the user interface and user experience using the Google Design Sprint method, which consists of 5 stages namely, understand, diverge. , decide, prototype and validate. For the validate process using A/B Testing by displaying two variables to see which variable gets good performance.

Based on the analysis, implementation and evaluation resulted in a final prototype that has been validated, in terms of appearance, duration of use to consideration of criticism and suggestions from users. And produce user interfaces with matching color schemes, consistent layouts and user experiences that match the respondent's mindset to get information or achieve goals
ANALISIS KINERJA UMKM SKALA LOKAL
Authors: Irfangi Ahmad , Luqmanudin Teguh
Published: January 2022

Currently, MSMEs continue to make improvements so that their productivity continues to increase. From year to year there are no Micro Enterprises that are able to advance to class. The low performance and productivity of MSMEs, especially Micro Enterprises, is certainly caused by several things. This will be described in this paper. carried out on MSMEs assisted by the Nurjalin Cilacap Foundation, totaling 16 MSMEs and spread in 4 provinces throughout Indonesia. The method used for sampling is the purposive random sampling method, where the sampling is random, but there are certain limiting criteria related to the suitability of the research objectives and is only limited to MSMEs assisted by the Nurjalin Cilacap Foundation. The number of samples taken entirely from the existing population or known as saturated sampling technique. The conclusion of this study is that the Individual Characteristic variable has a positive and significant effect on Performance and the External Factor variable has a negative and significant effect on Performance.
SISTEM MANAJEMEN SURAT BERBASIS WEB DI STMIK KOMPUTAMA MAJENANG
Authors: Riswanto Beny , Faisal Putra Rahardika
Published: January 2022

In the agency administration, the letter is an important means. Important information related to the agency and the secret is embodied in it . The timeliness of receipt of both outgoing and incoming mail should also be considered, therefore the management of incoming and outgoing mail must be implemented correctly.

At this time, the procedure is applied to the management of incoming and outgoing mail to the Division of Administration of the STMIK Komputama Majenang from receipt, manufacture, storage, documentation, to verify the letter, all done conventionally. Documentation of incoming and outgoing mail only in the form of writing in the ledger. While on the stage of filing a letter only a hardcopy document storage.

The Administration of STMIK Komputama Majenang felt the need to change the mail management method they are currently using, into a computerized and automated mail management method. With the Incoming and Outgoing Mail Management Information System, it is expected to be able to manage incoming and outgoing mail according to the specified flow, and can solve current problems. The filing of letters is done electronically, namely the storage of softcopy documents, and is equipped with reports of incoming and outgoing letters both daily and per period. In addition, this application also helps monitor the disposition of letters at the verification stage. The research methods used to solve various problems that occur are literature, observation, interviews, data and system analysis, system design, program development, program testing, program implementation. The result of this research is to produce an application that can manage incoming and outgoing mail according to the specified flow, and can solve current problems.
Concept of Pedagogy and Andragogy Education
Authors: Holmes Kathryn , Greg Preston
Published: January 2022

Education can be a measure of the progress and quality of life of a nation, so it is said that the progress of a nation and state can be achieved by one of the reforms in terms of education. In education, there are two terms, namely pedagogy and andragogy. Pedagogy is known as the education of children, while andragogy can be interpreted as the science and art of teaching adults. Children's education will take place in the form of assimilation, identification, and imitation; while adult education focuses on improving their lives, providing skills and abilities to solve problems, so what is identical here is brain training for adults. The difference between pedagogy and andragogy lies in the different assumptions about the personality of students, such as the concept of students, student experience, readiness to learn, orientation towards learning from their learning motivation. And from these assumptions, it can be distinguished in terms of the process which includes elements of atmosphere, planning, needs diagnosis, formulation, objectives, lesson plans, learning activities, and assessments.
Studies of Sociology Conspiracy in Indonesian Politics Novel
Authors: Andharu Devito , Supratno Haris , Darni
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find a conspiracy in Indonesian politics novels. This study uses a sociology conspiracy study to reveal the concepts of conspiracy in the novel. The research approach used is qualitative. Data collection techniques using library techniques. The data analysis technique used hermeneutic and heuristic methods. And the data validity technique uses time triangulation. The results show that conspiracy in Indonesian politics novels is related to conflicts creation, scenarios-paranoid creation, and the manipulation of events.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF ONLINE LEARNING IN CRITICAL AND CREATIVE READING COURSES UMMY SOLOK
Authors: Mega Putri
Published: January 2022

This research was motivated by the Covid-19 pandemic which changed the order of life, including in the world of education. Online learning is a solution so that learning continues even with all its advantages and disadvantages. However, it needs adjustments both in terms of lecturers and students in its implementation. In the learning process, the main things that must exist include: teaching and learning process, competence of lecturers and facilities and infrastructure. The purpose of this study was to analyze students' perceptions of online learning in the Critical and Creative Reading course at UMMY Solok. This type of research is survey research. The data collection technique is in the form of a questionnaire, the questionnaire used is a closed questionnaire type in the form of a rating scale, namely a questionnaire that has available answers, then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of this study explain that the learning process is categorized as good, lecturer competence is in good category, and facilities and infrastructure are in sufficient category. From the results, it can be concluded that in online learning the teaching and learning process has been going well and the competence of lecturers in providing learning is also good even though the facilities and infrastructure are still lacking. Improvements are needed not only in terms of students and lecturers but also the campus.
Psychological Attitudes towards Electronic learning in Female and male Students of Physical Education and Sport Sciences / University of Baghdad
Authors: Qasim Muhameed , Abdulazeen Tamadur
Published: January 2022

The research aimed at identifying the psychological attitudes of students in the college of physical education and sport sciences’/ university of Baghdad. The researchers used a psychological attitude towards electronic learning constructed by Mohammed Qasem to identify the marks that the students get. The subjects were (259) female and male students and the scale was applied to them to conclude that the grades of psychological attitudes towards electronic learning are very low in second, third, fourth-year students while in first-year students the grades were high. Finally, the researchers recommended the necessity of changing programs and styles that teachers use as well as holding training courses to uplift their level of learning.
The Effect of Rehabilitation Program for Rotator Cuff Injury According to Functional variables in Female Volleyball Players in Sulaymania Governorate
Authors: Saleh Alan Salah , Ali Zainab Abid
Published: January 2022

The research aim at identifying the effect of rehabilitation program using stretching exercises (Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation) PNF in rotator cuff partial tear in female volleyball players according to functional variables. The researchers used the experimental method on (9) volleyball players with partial tear in the rotator cuff. They used the experimental method and the data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude significant differences between pre and posttests in heart pulse, blood pressure, and muscle mass percentage. Finally the researchers recommended using stretching to facilitated PNF in rehabilitating rotor cuff as well as using these exercises have a positive role in healing all functional variables to their normal state.
The Effect of Rotator Cuff Injury Rehabilitation Program according to Anthropometric Measurements in Volleyball Players from Sulaymaniyah Governorate
Authors: Saleh Alan Salah , Ali Zainab Abid
Published: January 2022

The researchers aimed at designing a rehabilitation program using stretching exercises and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF). The researchers used the experimental methods on (9) young volleyball players to conclude that stretching exercises have a good effect on PNF rehabilitation in rotator cuff injury according to the anthropometric measurement for volleyball players as well as stretching exercises that develop proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) have a positive effect on rehabilitating rotator cuff injury in muscle, tendons according to anthropometric measurement.
Designing and Constructing Skill Performance Tests for Futsal Female Players
Authors: Alzuhairy Rabee Khalaf Jameel
Published: January 2022

The research aimed at designing and constructing a number of tests for skill performance endurance for female futsal players as well as identifying standard criteria for these tests. The researcher used the descriptive method on (105) female futsal players from the northern region of Iraq including clubs (Tenahi, Fetat Arbil, Shekhan, Jehan, Gaz Al Shemal, Afrodate, Serwan, Newi). The data was concluded and treated using SPSS to concluded (6 – 8) criteria for these tests under study.
Earthquakes in the Skagerrak recorded at small distances
Authors: Gregersen Søren
Published: January 2022

During the winter 1977-1978 up to 3 seismographs were temporarily situated in the northern part of Jutland with the aim of recording near earthquakes. 3 seismic events, presumably earthquakes, have been recorded by 1, 2 or 3 of these seismographs. One of the earthquakes was large enough for a special investigation. The location of that earthquake is quite close to the coast of Jutland, while the two smaller earthquakes are located in the Norwegian Channel of the Skagerrak where a number of previous earth­quakes are known to have happened. The depth of the largest earthquake is 40 km. Toe depth estimate is more accurate than any previous estimate because of the near seismic stations, that recorded the ear­thquake.
A buried Tertiary pluton in East Greenland?
Authors: Matthews David W.
Published: January 2022

The discovery of steeply tilted basalts in Watkins Bjerge suggests the presence of a buried pluton. The implications of this for the erosional history of the area are considered.
Bivalves from the white chalk (Maastrichtian) of Denmark, III: Cuspidariidae
Authors: Heinberg Claus
Published: January 2022

Seven species of Cuspidaria (Bivalvia) are described from the hardground at the summit of the white chalk. Six of these are new, while one species probably has been described previously.
Shallow marine bioerosion at Vardø, arctic Norway
Authors: Bromley R. G. , Hanken N.-M.
Published: January 2022

Bioerosion was studied at Vard0, northern Norway. Only those substrates that were composed of carbo­nate (skeletal material) were found to be attacked by organisms. The bioeroding community is dominated by boring algae, which have entered almost every grain. Most surfaces have been rasped by patellid gastropods and some by regular echinoids. Boring sponges, annelids and phoronids are less common, whereas bivalve and, possibly, sipunculid borings were not recorded. The bioeroding community is thus impoverished, in comparison with warm-water communities, and this impoverishment is probably due to the low water temperature.
EL COVID-19 Y EL CONSULTORIO PSICOLÓGICO EN LÍNEA. ELEMENTOS BÁSICOS PARA BRINDAR TERAPIA PSICOLÓGICA A DISTANCIA
Authors: Gordillo Castillo Graciela
Published: January 2022

Seguir atendiendo la consulta psicológica durante el confinamiento por la pandemia de COVID-19, hizo necesaria la utilización de las herramientas digitales de videollamada. La importancia de seguir atendiendo los lineamientos que conforman una atención psicológica adecuada, en modalidad a distancia, conlleva a indicar los elementos básicos que se ven involucrados en la psicoterapia en línea.
CREDIBILIDAD Y CONFIANZA QUE OTORGAN LOS JÓVENES A LA COMUNICACIÓN GUBERNAMENTAL SOBRE LA COVID-19 EN LA ZONA METROPOLITANA DEL VALLE DE MÉXICO
Authors: Arévalo-Martínez Rebeca , Del Prado-Flores Rogelio , Linconl-Strange Isabel
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo evaluar la credibilidad y confianza que otorgan los jóvenes de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México a la comunicación gubernamental mexicana con respecto a la COVID-19 con la finalidad de conocer cómo influye en su percepción de la enfermedad y en sus acciones al respecto. Sobre los hallazgos se puede sostener que, la información sobre protección y el conocimiento de los síntomas es la que en primer lugar los jóvenes encuestados comentan con todos sus conocidos y que, además, comparten publicando en redes sociales. Los jóvenes en un 70% perciben que pueden enfermarse, más del 50% confía en los científicos que estudian la COVID-19 y en las instituciones de salud, independientemente de cómo se evalúan los mensajes del gobierno. Finalmente, se propone que la comunicación gubernamental en torno al manejo de la crisis parta de un sentido de solidaridad trascendente que implica el valor de vida de cada ser humano.
REPRESENTACIONES MEDIÁTICAS DEL AMOR, EL SEXO Y EL PODER FEMENINO: SEIS ESTUDIOS DE CASO.
Authors: Méndez De Dios Beatriz
Published: January 2022

Todos los días se consumen productos mediáticos: novelas, música y cine, además de campañas publicitarias hechas por dependencias gubernamentales que se transmiten por radio y televisión, principalmente. Estos productos emiten distintos mensajes a través de las representaciones mediáticas que se hacen de sus protagonistas, y esto es un tema de investigación que ha abordado Tania Rodríguez Salazar, Doctora en Ciencias Sociales por la Universidad de Guadalajara, profesora e investigadora del Departamento de Estudios de la Comunicación Social de la misma universidad y miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, nivel I. Ha escrito diversos libros y artículos, entre los que destacan: Las razones del matrimonio (2001), Vidas deseables. Cartografías de deseos y valores (2009) y Representaciones sociales. Teoría e investigación (2007, coordinado con Lourdes García), así como Representaciones mediáticas del amor, el sexo y el poder femenino: seis estudios de caso (2016) del que ha sido coordinadora. Su línea temática es Sociología de la Cultura, el amor y las emociones, y sus líneas de investigación: Filosofía de la Afectividad y las emociones.
Hyperbole in English and Arabic Selected Poems: A Contrastive Study
Authors: Abdzaid Dhurgham Majeed , Abdzaid Dhurgham Majeed
Published: January 2022

Hyperbole is one of the most important figurative devices that are used in most languages, it can be found in literary works whether they are spoken or written. its main purpose is to exaggerate point of views, emotion, feelings, attitudes and thoughts by the author or even the speakers, since it can be found in everyday language of various speech communities. This study investigates hyperbole in order to figure out the way in which it is involved in poetry, also the study aims to show the definitions, uses, ways in which hyperbole is used as well as to search what are the purposes behind using this device. The study shows different views and strategies concerning hyperbole in English and Arabic, then it analyses the occurrences of hyperbole within the selected data which is four poems in two different languages, English and Arabic.
Updating the Earth remote sensing software for the detection of thermal anomalies
Authors: Zolotoy S. A. , Strashko I. B. , Kotau Dz. S. , Nestsiarovich I. M. , Rouba V. V. , Valakhovich Dz. V.
Published: January 2022

O b j e c t i v e s. The task of improving the software package for detecting thermal anomalies based on meteorological

satellite data developed by the unitary enterprise "Geoinformation Systems" was solved.

M e t h o d s. In the period from 2015 to the present, the work on practical testing and improvement of the software for natural fires detection has been carried out. For this purpose, satellite images of the territory of Belarus obtained from NOAA series spacecraft were used. Special attention was paid to the problem of improving the accuracy of determining the coordinates of fires and reducing the time required for initial data processing.

Re s u l t s. A retrospective analysis of the main stages of improving the software for natural fires detection and obtained during practical tests generalized results are provided. The description of the web service developed on the basis of the software for detecting natural fires is presented.

Co n c l u s i o n. The information can be useful for the specialists and researchers who are engaged in the detection of thermal anomalies (fires) using remote sensing data from meteorological satellites.
Information support for decision making in problem situation description
Authors: Lipnitsky S. F.
Published: January 2022

Objectives. The problem of automating the user information support in decision making system at the stage of describing the problem situation is solved. The relevance of the problem is associated with the need to collect and process significant amounts of information, since in the presence of a large number of factors, a person's capabilities are often insufficient to search and organize the necessary information.

When solving the problem of user information support at the stage of describing the problem situation, three main goals are pursued: building a mathematical model of the corresponding processes; formalization of the set of basic concepts of the model; development of the algorithms for implementation of user interaction with the information system.

Methods. Methods of set theory, probability theory and graph theory are used.

Results. A mathematical model of user information support at the stage of describing a problem situation has been developed. In the process of interacting with the user, the system suggests special templates of sentences and texts for filling. Along with templates, the user receives help texts from the system. They are generated on the basis of the previously developed model of knowledge representation in the form of verbal associations, that is, semantic links between words and phrases corresponding to associative relationships between the entities they designate in the real world.

Conclusion. As an implementation of the proposed model, the following algorithms have been developed: an algorithm for creating a dictionary of communicative fragments; algorithms for creating fragment-slot templates for sentences, texts and subject areas; an algorithm of user information support. The vocabulary of communicative fragments is created in four steps in accordance with their formal definition. At each step, four conditions from the given definition are tested sequentially. Fragment-slot templates of sentences are formed by replacing their basic communicative fragments with slots, and text templates - as tuples of templates of their sentences. Fragment-slot templates of subject areas are created in the form of implementation of binary relations reductions on the sets of sentence templates from the corresponding thematic text corpora. Each thematic body of texts defines a certain subject area.
THE USE OF ANTEGRADE ENDOBILIARY INTERVENTIONS IN BENIGN DISEASES OF THE BILIARY TRACT COMPLICATED BY MECHANICAL JAUNDICE
Authors: Yevtushenko D. O. , Taraban I. A. , Avdosyev Yu. V. , Sochneva A. L. , Minukhin D. V. , Shevchenko O. M. , Sydorjak A. V.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. One of the most common manifestations of diseases of the biliary tract are strictures or stenoses. They can have malignant, inflammatory and traumatic etiology, as well as be accompanied by mechanical jaundice syndrome.

Aim. To study the results of the use of antegrade endobiliary interventions in benign diseases of the biliary tract complicated by mechanical jaundice.

Materials and methods. An analysis of surgical treatment of 34 patients with benign diseases of the biliary tract complicated by mechanical jaundice (MJ) in the SI “V.T. Zatsev IGUS NAMSU». Choledocholithiasis was the cause of MF in 21 (61.8 %) cases, stricture of the LV in 6 (17.6 %) and stricture of the biliodigestive anastomosis (BDA) in 7 (20.6 %) patients. BDA strictures developed after the following operations: biliobiliostomy — 1 (14.3 %), hepaticojejunostomy — 3 (42.9 %), choledochoduodenoanastomosis — 2 (28.5 %) and hepaticoduodenostomy — 1 (14.3 %) %).

Research results. External percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage was performed in 7 (46.7 %) patients, external-internal percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage was performed in 6 (40 %), percutaneous transhepatic cholecystostomy was performed in 2 (13.4 %) patients. With slightly dilated intrahepatic ducts (<5 mm) cholangiodrainage was established in 3 (20 %) patients. Of these, in 3 (20.0 %) cases, a separate percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage of the right and left lobular ducts of the liver was performed. Performing percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage allows to determine the level and nature of biliary block in a minimally invasive way, to perform biliary decompression and prevention of complications after an unsuccessful attempt at endoscopic treatment.

Conclusions. By using antegrade endobiliary interventions, we were able to reduce the risk of biliary decompression complications compared with patients who had unsuccessful attempts at endoscopic treatment from 15 (78.9 %) to 1 (6.67 %), and to reduce the number of complications after reconstructive rehabilitation. operations from 10 (52.6 %) to 1 (6.67 %) and the mortality rate from 2 (10.5 %) to 1 (6.67 %).
SIZE AND STRUCTURE OF SANITARY LOSSES IN WARS OF MODERN LOCAL ARMED CONFLICTS IN GUNSHOT INJURIES OF THE ABDOMEN WITH DAMAGE TO THE COLON
Authors: Gumeniuk K. V. , Lavrenchuk O. A.
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the sources of domestic and world literature with the study of the magnitude and structure of sanitary losses in wars and modern local armed conflicts with gunshot wounds to the abdomen with damage to the colon. To investigate sanitary losses at gunshot wounds of a colon.

Conclusions. Sanitary losses in wars of local armed conflicts with gunshot wounds to the abdomen with damage to the colon remain high worldwide, despite individual means of protecting the torso. In this regard, it is notable to further study the anatomical and clinical features of gunshot wounds of the colon in the experience of the antiterrorist operation in eastern Ukraine.
SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF SEVERE PURULENT PERITONITIS WITH INTRAABDOMINAL HYPERTENSION COMPLICATIONS (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Grubnik V. V. , Koychev Е. А. , Kosovan V.M. , Chernov M. M.
Published: January 2022

The widely used traditional method of surgical treatment of patients with widespread purulent peritonitis failed to establish itself as universal and has a large number of disadvantages, which prompts the use of new methods of managing patients in the postoperative period in surgical practice. The case described in the work illustrates the possibilities of a successful integrated approach in the treatment of diffuse purulent peritonitis against the background of Abdominal Compartment Syndrome, which includes the «Open abdomen» and «VAC-therapy» techniques, the use of which leads to a persistent decrease in both IАP and relief of the phenomena of purulent inflammation in the abdominal cavity.

Conclusions. The use of VAC-therapy in combination with the «Open abdomen» technique leads to a persistent decrease in both ICP and relief of the phenomena of purulent inflammation in the abdominal cavity.
Euthanasia Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Kode Etik Kedokteran
Authors: Krisnalita Louisa Yesami
Published: January 2022

Euthanasia berkaitan dengan hukum pidana dan ilmu kedokteran. Euthanasia secara umum adalah dengan sengaja tidak melakukan sesuatu untuk memperpanjang hidup seorang pasien atau sengaja tidak melakukan sesuatu untuk memperpendek atau mengakhiri hidup seorang pasien. Euthanasia dibagi menjadi dua yaitu euthanasia aktif (tindakan aktif yang dilakukan oleh dokter atas persetujuan pasien demi cepatnya proses kematian) dan euthanasia pasif (tindakan pasif dari seorang dokter dengan membiarkan pasien meninggal dengan sendirinya tanpa perawatan atau pengobatan). Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat adalah mengenai pengaturan euthanasia dalam hukum positif Indonesia dan mengenai perkembangan praktik euthanasia dibeberapa negara di mana menimbulkan kontroversi terhadap pihak-pihak yang menyetujui dan tidak menyetujui euthanasia. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif analisis, yuridis sosiologis komparatif. Pengaturan euthanasia dalam hukum pidana khususnya Pasal 344 KUHP tidak secara terperinci mengatur mengenai masalah euthanasia, sementara dari Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia dalam Pasal 7, seorang dokter berkewajiban mempertahankan dan memelihara kehidupan manusia.
Guerra civil en Almansa (1936-1939) : los grafitis del convento de las monjas agustinas
Authors: Ibáñez González José
Published: January 2022

El propósito del siguiente trabajo es explicar la existencia de los grafitis de la guerra civil española y posguerra ubicados en el convento de las monjas de clausura agustinas de Almansa, en la provincia de Albacete. Para tal fin, se utilizará una serie de fuentes históricas y una metodología específica que permitirá, hasta donde lleguen los medios, conocer quienes realizaron los grafitis, para qué fin, así como su estudio iconográfico e iconológico. De este modo, el proyecto busca ampliar el conocimiento sobre estas manifestaciones históricas en el ámbito de la arqueología de la Guerra Civil.
Apuntes biográficos sobre el escritor y editor Artemio Precioso García (1891-1945)
Authors: Linares Valcárcel Francisco
Published: January 2022

Pocas personas viven su vida con la intensidad y la libertad, a pesar de todo y de todos, con que Artemio Precioso lo hizo. Los convulsos años 20 fueron el marco adecuado para que este abogado, periodista,empresario, gourmet, viajero empedernido y, en definitiva, bon vivant, extendiera sus alas y se bebiera la vida con la avidez del que la sabe única y la presiente no demasiado larga. Su personalidad arrolladora cautivó a las gentes de su tiempo en la misma medida que provocó el rechazo en los ambientes más conservadores. Artemio se colocó siempre en el centro de la polémica y supo sortear los zarpazos que desde el poder lo rozaron. Precioso, editor, autor de novela corta, periodista, viajero y empresario, ocupó un puesto privilegiado en los círculos culturales, editoriales y, al final, políticos, entre 1920 y 1936.
Pulse load on a stationary barrier during an explosion in water
Authors: Володин Геннадий Тимофеевич , Кочергин Денис Сергеевич
Published: January 2022

С использованием экспериментальных данных о взрывах в воде найдена аналитическая зависимость распределения удельного импульса взрывной нагрузки по длине балки. Учтены эффекты отражения возмущенного потока воды от поверхности преграды, глубина ее расположения в водоёме, взаимное расположение сферического заряда ВВ и преграды в воде, физические характеристики заряда.

Using experimental data on explosions in water, an analytical dependence of the distribution of the specific impulse of the explosive load along the length of the beam is found. The effects of reflection of the disturbed water flow from the barrier surface, the depth of its location in the reservoir, the mutual location of the spherical explosive charge and the barrier in the water, the physical characteristics of the charge are taken into account.
Axial rotation as a cause of loss of interference in a shrink fitted split disc assembly
Authors: Буренин Анатолий Александрович , Ткачева Анастасия Валерьевна
Published: January 2022

На примере составного диска, созданного посредством операции горячей посадки, изучается прочность такого соединения на отрыв. Отрывные усилия создаются в качестве центробежных инерционных сил при вращении диска относительное его центральной оси. Показывается, что созданный натяг в сборке имеет выраженную тенденцию к уменьшению. Однако для его обнуления необходимы достаточно значительные угловые скорости вращения. Приведен пример расчета придельной угловой скорости в зависимости от первоначального нагрева охватывающей детали сборки, термомеханических свойств материала сборки и геометрических параметров итоговой конструкции. Подобные расчеты в снижающемся натяге совершенно необходимы, когда эксплуатационные условия требуют принять вращение составного диска в качестве части его функциональных обязанностей.

On the example of a composite disk, created by means of a hot-fit operation, the pulloff strength of such a disk is studied. separation forces as centrifugal forces with relative rotation of its central axis. It is shown that the created interference fit in the assembly has a pronounced tendency to decrease. However, for vanishing, sufficiently significant angular velocities of rotation are required. An example of calculating the near-limit angular velocity, depending on the original covered part of the assembly, of the thermomechanical properties of the material and the geometric characteristics of the final structure is given. Such computations in decreasing interference are essential when operating conditions require the rotation of the composite disc to be accepted as part of its functionality.
On the issue of torsion of inhomogeneous rods under the influence of external pressure
Authors: Миронов Борис Гурьевич , Миронов Юрий Борисович
Published: January 2022

Работа посвящена исследованию кручения неоднородных стержней из идеального жесткопластического материала, находящихся под действием переменного внешнего давления линейно меняющегося вдоль образующей стержня. Определены основные соотношения теории кручения исследуемых стержней. Найдены характеристики основных соотношений и определены соотношения вдоль характеристик. В работе получены интегралы основных соотношений при различных условиях предельного состояния стержня.

The work is devoted to the investigation of the torsion of inhomogeneous rods made of ideal hard-plastic material under the action of variable external pressure linearly varying along the generatrix rod. The basic relations of the theory of torsion of the investigated rods. The characteristics of the basic relations are found and relationships along characteristics. The integrals of the basic ratios under different conditions of the limiting state of the bar