bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cataract, a potential danger for blindness
Authors:   Reald University College, SINANAJ Arnold
Published: July 2023

Cataract is an eye disease, at the base of which is the cloudiness of the crystalline. This pathology, if not treated in time, causes blindness and is considered the main cause of blindness, especially in developed countries. The prevalence of cataract increases with the population aging. A series of co-morbidities such as diabetes, high blood pressure, glaucoma increases the risk of cataract installation, worsening the prognosis of the disease. The purpose of this study is the knowledge of the disease, symptoms, complications and the nursing care, also statistical data on cataract in Vlora district for the period march-September 2019. Nursing care is a part of treatment that has a key role in the preoperative phase and during the rehabilitation process. When people hear the word “blindness,” many assume that severe vision loss is permanent and cannot be cured. In the case of blindness caused by cataracts, vision can usually be successfully restored with cataract surgery and implantation of an intraocular lens. The studies identify that great challenge is to increase the population’s awareness of this serious disease, so that it can be detected and treated in time, preventing the total loss of vision.
IL CIBO, COME ELEMENTO D’IDENTITA’ E DELLA CULTURA IN MYZEQE (ALBANIA)
Authors:   Ufficio locale dell'istruzione, Patos, Albania, Rama Elmira
Published: July 2023

La storia dell’umanità dimostra che il cibo ha la stessa origine dell’uomo e che l’uomo è l’unico essere che lo elabora. Il cibo non va inteso solo come un elemento biologico essenziale per l’esistenza umana. Nel momento in cui non è l’esistenza a indicare ciò che va consumato, il cibo non è più un bisogno fisiologico, ma diventa una cultura. L’alimentazione, come un fatto innegabile nella storia di Myzeqe, non merita di essere trattata solo in paragrafi dei studi, ma merita uno studio approfondito con tutti gli elementi che la accompagnano. La storia del cibo e della cucina di Myzeqe non riguarda solo la fame e povertà. Condizionata dalla composizione geografica, economica e storica, Myzeqeja ha saputo di creare, conservare e sviluppare le sue tradizioni culinarie.Lo scopo di questo articolo è quello di ricercare la storia delle tradizioni e della cultura nell’area di Myzeqe, per evidenziare il simbolismo del cibo, i valori storici, sociali, culturali e vitali che porta. Identificare questi elementi è un processo necessario che li colloca nel loro giusto posto come patrimonio culturale immateriale. I risultati di questo articolo sottolineano chiaramente che la tradizione dell’alimentazione costituisce uno strumento fondamentale per l’identità culturale di myzeqar e che il cibo è un riflesso della società, dell’identità e della cultura della popolazione nell’area di Myzeqe.
Self-care & care-giver nei pacienti con malattie croniche in regione di Vlora (Albania)
Authors:   Reald University College, Rakipaj Klaudia
Published: July 2023

Le malattie croniche colpiscono soprattutto le persone di età superiore ai 65 anni,quando i cambiamenti legati all’età, aggravati da problemi fisici, cognitivi ed emotivi, accelerano il declino funzionale, peggiorano la qualità della vita e i tassi di sopravvivenza.Aumenta così la popolazione di anziani definiti “fragili”, persone esposte ad alto rischio di rapido deterioramento del proprio stato di salute e funzionale, con elevato consumo di farmaci e frequente accesso alle strutture ospedaliere. Lo scopo di questo studio è studiare i comportamenti di cura di sé degli anziani con malattie croniche e il contributo dei caregiver nel sostenere la cura di sé. Dal punto di vista metodologico, lo scopo di questo studio è stato realizzato come risultato dei metodi di ricerca degli studi fino ad ora e dei questionari svolti presso il Centro sanitario di Vlora. Convivere con una condizione cronica può essere molto minaccioso perché colpisce tutti i segni dei soggetti, cambiando la loro routine e quella dei loro familiari. I dati di questo studio mostrano che, secondo una descrizione dei livelli di mantenimento, monitoraggio e gestione della cura di sé in questo campione di pazienti, anche se si tratta di un campione relativamente piccolo, ad un’età superiore ai 65 anni, la cura di sé sopra il livello appropriato è stato identificato..
PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRIES IN TRANSITION
Authors:   Reald University College, Nazaj Dafina
Published: July 2023

The economic development of countries in transition has gone through different stages, being accompanied by social, economic and environmental problems. The transition to the market economy has been accompanied by the reorganization of the sectors of the economy as a whole. New opportunities to develop free private enterprise significantly increased the participation of various private entities and individuals in the economy, contributing to the birth of the private sector. Even Albania, as one of the countries in transition, after the 1990s, has experienced some specific situations regarding the economic development of various sectors, accompanied by the effects on society and the environment. Deep and comprehensive economic analyzes of the transition period have been carried out periodically by individuals, researchers and various institutions related to economic developments, which have served to recognize the realities, take measures and design the necessary development policies economic of the country. In these conditions, sustainable development has been seen by many researchers as the optimal solution for overcoming problems, both in developed countries and in developing countries. In the framework of this development, various authors deal with appropriate models, which are based on the selection of appropriate sectors to achieve sustainable economic growth through care for the triangle, economy-society-environment. The positive effects will come after facing several challenges related not only to the environment, but also to employment and the problems of effective management of the territory.
Evolution of Ukrainian citizens’ attitude towards the USSR and Russia in the context of the annexation of the Crimea and warfare in Donbas over the years 2014-2017
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Romanyuk Anatoliy
Published: July 2023

The author focuses on the evolution of Ukrainian citizens’ attitude towards the historical heritage of the USSR and Russia. Qualitative stages describing the most crucial changes have been singled out. The author explicates the impact of the annexation of the Crimea and warfare in particular areas of Donetsk and Luhansk regions on Ukrainian citizens’ attitude towards Russia and the USSR’s historical legacy. It has been specified that there is interchangeability/volatility in people’s attitude and factors which precondition it have been determined.
Populism as a theoretical framework: modern aspect for political system
Authors: Skochylyas Lyubomyr
Published: July 2023

The article deals with political and legal status of the institution of president in Ukraine. The author considered the evolution of presidential power. For this purpose, he accounted the period from the first (after the declaration of independence of Ukraine) president – Leonid Kravchuk – until the incumbent president – Petro Poroshenko. In order to achieve the objectives, the researcher pointed at the competence of the president of Ukraine, taking into account changes in the legislation, the potential political impact of a particular person who has power and is dependent on the political situation.
Public structures as effective mechanism of forming of social capital in democratic countries
Authors: Varinski Valdyslav
Published: July 2023

In of the article the mechanisms of forming of social capital is examined in modern countries. It of is shown that accumulation and зрістання of social capital maybe only in democratic countries. Reasonably, that him the purposeful forming and increase in space of міжособових, intergroup connections and relations gives an opportunity to find a way to harmonization of political, social, economic interests, to improve possibilities them rational expression at state level. The of presence of social capital directly influences on the achievement of stability in society and assists to democratic development, and his absence, the disconnected brakes development of civil society.
Isolation and taxonomy of semi-presidentialism with nominal presidents in central and Eastern European Countries of the eu: as exemplified by Bulgaria, Czechia, Slovakia and Slovenia.
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lytvyn Vitaliy
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to theoretical, methodological and empirical justification for different types and systems of republican government. The author conducted the comparative analysis of the presidential powers in various systems of republican government and explained the nature and different types of semi-presidential systems of government as exemplified by Central and Eastern European countries of the EU. The researcher also argued and identified the main attributes of semi-presidentialism with nominal presidents in the context of its distinction from parliamentarism as exemplified by Bulgaria, Czechia, Slovakia and Slovenia and defined the correlation between parliamentary democracy, semi-presidentialism and parliamentarism.
Vitaliy Dubenskyi — The Hesychast-Poet
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Harat Ivan , Kralyuk Petro ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: July 2023

The paper partly examines the biography of the poet and monk Vitaliy Dubenskyi. The author includes an analysis of Dubenskyi’s work, called «Dioptra …», which is a classic example of hesychast literature. Great attention is paid to the criticism of the «earthly world» and its opposition to the «divine world». Elements of humanism in Dubenskyi’s poetic writings are also noted.
Comparative analysis of political regimes in Eastern European Countries: correlation of hybrid and authoritarian political practices (1991-2016)
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Białobłocki Zbigniew
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to comparative analyzing political regimes in Eastern European countries and making correlation of their hybrid and authoritarian political practices in 1991-2016. The researcher used such methods of analysis of political regimes as “Freedom in the World”, “Nations in Transit”, Vanhanen scheme, Democracy Index of “The Economist Intelligence Unit”, project “Polity IV” and so on. As a result it was mapped all received effective data of divergent comparative methods of democracy and autocracy assessment, on the basis of which the author held their correlation in terms of common and distinctive findings and displayed adjacent/coupled design for understanding political regimes in Eastern Europe.
Legal and political evolution of the institution of president in Ukraine: from Kravchuk to Poroshenko
Authors: Skochylias Lubomir
Published: July 2023

The article deals with political and legal status of the institution of president in Ukraine. The author considered the evolution of presidential power. For this purpose, he accounted the period from the first (after the declaration of independence of Ukraine) president – Leonid Kravchuk – until the incumbent president – Petro Poroshenko. In order to achieve the objectives, the researcher pointed at the competence of the president of Ukraine, taking into account changes in the legislation, the potential political impact of a particular person who has power and is dependent on the political situation.
http://jcee.wsgk.com.pl/?page_id=1811
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Fedorchak Tetiana
Published: July 2023

The paper deals with the development of the political process in the Czech Republic in the first post-communist decade. It is characterized by a special struggle between two biggest political parties, which surprisingly for the Czech society made a political deal – “Agreement on the Creation of a Stable Political Environment in the Czech Republic”, signed by the Czech Social-Democratic Party and the Civic Democratic Party. Other parties considered this agreement to be a “deception of voters” and during the course of the election campaign severely criticized both “pro-communist” social-democrats and “entirely corrupted” civic democrats. The above mentioned period was characterized by controversial, complicated and ambiguous development, but the outcomes are clear – transformation of the Czech Republic into a stable European country with a well-established market economy and sustainable political system.
10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.2.pp112-124
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Burdiak Vira
Published: July 2023

The author proves that 12 states located in the Balkans have quite different, specific development of political culture and political processes. Basically, these processes are historically preconditioned. Among them, Bulgaria, which has a stable democratic regime (except for problems) and peaceful coexistence of minorities and ethnic communities, can be an attractive model of political status. The political tool of this process can be the focus on common initiatives of the region, on deepening the political cooperation and accelerating the action of integration mechanisms
Defective Democracy a comparison of the illiberal transformations in Hungary and Poland
Authors: Hryhoriev Oleksandr
Published: July 2023

The processes of transformation of liberal democracy in Hungary and Poland are studied. The problem of constructing a democratic institutional landscape is researched. It focuses on the radicalism of the ruling parties, the growth of populism. The main manifestations of the pressure of power on the institutions of liberal democracy are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the study of the forms of pressure regimes constructed by the parties „Fidesz” in Hungary and „PiS” in Poland on non-governmental organizations, the media, judicial bodies.
Modeling coalition governments’ management: a theoretical and empirical cut on the example of European representative democracies
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Białobłocka Sławomira
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to analyzing theoretical and empirical cuts in the modeling coalition governments’ management on the example of European representative democracies. This was done due to the fact that representative democracies in Europe still face fundamental challenges, i.e. delegation and combination of powers, but are characterized by a permanent formation of government coalitions. It was revealed that European democracies are synthesized with a peculiar affirmative influence on the parameters of implementation, efficiency and quality of governance. Although they are always determined by the institutional, rational and contextual attributes of the formation and functioning of governmental coalitions, which can be described as a coherent structure that is a subject to comparative analysis.
Effectiveness, socio-economic and political implications and perceptions of minority governments in European parliamentary democracies: theoretical and practical context
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Panczak-Białobłocka Nadija
Published: July 2023

Effectiveness, socio-economic and political implications and perceptions of minority governments in European parliamentary democracies: theoretical and practical context
The article is dedicated to analyzing and systematization of political perception of immigration processes in the countries of the Visegrad group. It is argued that the positions of parties and voters regarding immigration in the countries of the Visegrad group are essentially ideologically structured. The author found that the region enjoys different approaches to understanding national issues and immigration processes, but traditionally revolves around the nationalist, liberal, exceptional, national-conservative approaches and rhetoric of the “greater nation” approach. It is motivated that the immigration problem in the countries of the region depends on the conceptualization of party approaches to nationalism and related/contextual issues. In general, it is noted that the political perception of the problems of immigration processes in the countries of the region is nationally (i.e. in each country) and regionally (i.e. in the region in general) determined and oriented, and the political process is much radicalized and activated, in particular by anti-immigrant and (as an accommodation) mainstream parties.
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Białobłocki Krzysztof
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to analyzing and systematization of political perception of immigration processes in the countries of the Visegrad group. It is argued that the positions of parties and voters regarding immigration in the countries of the Visegrad group are essentially ideologically structured. The author found that the region enjoys different approaches to understanding national issues and immigration processes, but traditionally revolves around the nationalist, liberal, exceptional, national-conservative approaches and rhetoric of the “greater nation” approach. It is motivated that the immigration problem in the countries of the region depends on the conceptualization of party approaches to nationalism and related/contextual issues. In general, it is noted that the political perception of the problems of immigration processes in the countries of the region is nationally (i.e. in each country) and regionally (i.e. in the region in general) determined and oriented, and the political process is much radicalized and activated, in particular by anti-immigrant and (as an accommodation) mainstream parties.
The features of development of transport system, logistics and infrastructure in the countries of the Visegrad Group: from «real socialism» regimes to post-communism
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Białobłocka Magdalena
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to analyzing historical trends and peculiarities of formation and reformation of transport system, infrastructure, logistics and transport in general in the countries of the Visegrad Group – Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic – in communist and post-communist periods. It is motivated that the solution of transport problems at the interface between the regimes of “real socialism” and post-communism was the initial stage of formation of the current transport system in the countries of the Visegrad Group. This was mainly due to the processes of diversified privatization and deregulation of transport system, infrastructure and logistics, which had a definite effect on the change in the ownership structure of transport, and hence on the further development of transport infrastructure and logistics both in post-communist and post-Eurointegration periods.
Theoretical and methodological aspects of the study on public opinion manipulation technologies
Authors: Konet Andrii
Published: July 2023

The author argues that electoral process is particularly indicative of studies on political manipulation, because during this period all manipulative resources are mobilized, which en- courages people to actively support certain forces. The mechanisms of political manipulation are constantly working, improving, so that at the right time they can be activated at full capacity helping to achieve the desired outcome. Manipulation is not limited to electoral practices. It can be successful provided it’s total or full coverage, continuous and leaves no alternative and there are no large-scale contradictory manipulative actions.
Model of the modern political party in terms of democratic transition
Authors: Leshanych Miroslav
Published: July 2023

There were analyzed specifics of the evolution and function of political parties in the transforming societies. Reasons and aftermaths of “political parties’ crisis” in 70-x and 80-x years of XX century were envisaged. It was characterized correlation of the phases of the transition to democracy and political parties’ types. Influence on the establishing of the political parties, socio-political distinctions, forms of government, electoral system was described. There were made conclusions about the main characteristics of political parties in transitional societies.
Influence of the state on the development of the Ukrainian economy
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Butyrskyi Andrii
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the influence of the state on the development of the Ukrainian economy. It is stressed that the existence of the Commercial Code of Ukraine is necessary, since it provides the basis for the implementation of economic activity, which cannot be defined in separate normative legal acts (the integrity of legal regulation will be lost). It is emphasized that the influence of the state on the economy exists in each country. The magnitude of this influence may be different, however, it is not possible to abandon the participation of the state in the development of the economy. It is determined that the role of the state in the economic life of the country is manifested in two directions: 1) as the sole regulator of economic life; 2) as the owner of state-owned enterprises.
Sustainable development of humanity: joint responsibility for the future
Authors: Ryzhak Lyudmyla
Published: July 2023

The paper focuses on the new place of humans in the modern world: their technological power and the ensuing global environmental crisis. It recognizes sustainable development to be a strategy for humanizing the civilizational progress of humanity in the 21st century. It is revealed that the idea of sustainable development opens the prospect of constructing new models of a globalized world where self-organization of society will be based on real humanism. Enactment of models of balanced development is based on the ethics of responsibility for the life of both present and future generations. Evidence is provided that joint responsibility is in line with the strategy of sustainable development, demanding that technological progress should be environmentally friendly and socially equitable for con- temporary and future generations.
The evolution and features of the system and mechanisms of planning and implementation of socio-economic development in the countries of the Visegrad group
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Białobłocka Sławomira
Published: July 2023

The evolution and features of the system and mechanisms of planning and implementation of socio-economic development in the countries of the Visegrad group
The evolution of political and legal status of the Russian minority in the ethnonational legislation of state entities on the historical territory of Ukraine (1917– 1990
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Białobłocki Tomasz
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to analyzing the evolution of political and legal status of the Russian minority in the ethnonational legislation of state entities on the historical territory of Ukraine (1917–1990). The author found that the current (since 1991) peculiarities of the politicization of the Russian minority in Ukraine cannot be finalized without the knowledge of the parameters of its outlining in the evolutionary (before 1990) cut, in particular through the prism of aware- ness of the dynamics of changing of its political and legal status in the ethnonational legislation of state formations on the historical territory of Ukraine. It was established that the formation of the ethnopolitical legislation and the evolution of political and legal status of the Russian minority in the ethnonational legislation of state entities on the historical territory of Ukraine in 1917–1990 were step by step. They were initiated, then modified and even annulled by the fact of the formation and development of the constitutional and legal status of national minorities during the period of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, Hetmanate of Pavlo Skoropadsky, the Directory of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, and only thereafter of the independent Ukraine. These milestones are the stages of the formation of political and legal status of the Russian minority in the context of the current ethnopolitical legislation of Ukraine.
Structuralization and comparison of electoral formulas for the election of collegial representative bodies of local government in the Visegrad group countries (as of 2018)
Authors: Cholovska Oleksandra
Published: July 2023

The notion of an electoral system has a broad meaning and includes a number of elements. Among them are an electoral formula, the number of mandates for a constituency, an electoral threshold, a structure of the ballot, an effective number of parties, an electoral variability, indicators of proportionality or disproportionality, attractiveness and substitution of electoral systems. At the same time, the article focuses on the concept of an electoral formula. Since it analyzes the electoral formulas used at local elections in the countries of the Visegrad Group. In particular, the author, in the context of comparing the electoral formulas, took into account such criteria as the ways of distribution of deputy mandates, the size/magnitude of electoral districts, the electoral threshold and the structure of the ballot.As a result, the researcher analyzed the electoral formulas for the election of collegial representative bodies of local government in the countries of the Visegrad Group.
Political, socio-economic and system modernization as components of a logistic-transformational plan and process in the post-communist countries of Central-Eastern Europe
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Białobłocki Krzysztof
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to analyzing political, socio-economic and system modernization as components of a logistic-transformational plan and process in the post-communist countries of Central-Eastern Europe. The author argued that the modernization processes in the post-communist countries of Central-Eastern Europe were not manifested as simple and consistent logistical-transformational and governmental decisions as the theory prove. The fact is that in the analyzed region, the process of re- forming and modernizing was planned and implemented as a simultaneous and systematic combination of economic, political, social, cultural and other systemic transformations in various spheres of public life. Consequently, the post-communist countries of Central-Eastern Europe, in contrast to modernization in other parts of the world, were determined not only by carrying out several complex “transitions” and logistical stages of modernization. As a result, contrary to transitological theory, they were able to almost concurrently implement a pluralistic political system, a market economy and a new model of statehood, thus neutralizing the “dilemma of simultaneously” and refuting the “impossibility theorem” of transformational development.
Populism as a theoretical framework: modern aspect for political system
Authors: Kozlov Vitaliy
Published: July 2023

In the article considered the common and special approach in different European countries to the definition of populism, traced the evolution of the concept from the ancient period. Thus, we can state that the concept of populism is a multifaceted political construct that performs the integrative-cognitive function of structuring and constructing a complex and controversial political reality with elements of social, discursive and praxeological eclecticism. A characteristic feature of the actualization of populism is the extreme parameters of the functioning of the state-political organism of society and the value projections of its existence. The crisis of society, which generates a conceptual platform of populism, reflects the objective need for democratization of the foundations of social order and social life. In particular, the anti-elite orientation of populism is due to the need to expand the influence of the subject field and instruments of direct democracy and direct democracy. The anthropological optimism of populism contrasts with the static-consensual metaphysics of the elitis.
Claim as a means of protection of rights, freedoms and interests
Authors: Butyrska Iryna A.
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the concept and features of the claim. The existing approaches in the legal science to the definition of “claim” are analyzed. The correlation between the claim and the statement of claim is disclosed. Characteristic features of the claim are established. The classification of claims according to different criteria is carried out. The author comes to the conclusion that the claim is expressed in the statement of claim and appealed to the court re- quest of the plaintiff to provide him with state assistance in the implementation of his violated or disputed rights, freedoms and interests.
The pre-conditions, principles and attributes of political and technocratic governance in Italy: history and modernity
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Białobłocka Magdalena
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to analyzing the stages and peculiarities of the formation of a politically and party determined system of governance and public administration in Italy during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In parallel, it is argued that the system of governance and public administration in Italy is historically determined by a technocratic component. On this basis, the parameters of pre-conditions, principles and attributes of political and technocratic governance in Italy (for which both political or party governments are inherent characteristic of parliamentary democracy and republic) were revealed. The author has proved that the technocratic component of party and politically determined public administration in Italy overcomes the ideological polarization of inter-party competition and the party component of governance, thus stabilizing and increasing the efficiency of governance in general. Thus, it has been recorded that the synthesis of political and technocratic components of public administration does not always undermine democratic character of the latter, although it affects the nature of the delegation of powers and responsibilities, but generates somewhat different (from the classical one) model of parliamentary democracy.
Regional aspects of management of trade enterprises
Authors: Butyrska Iryna W.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to research of modern scientific approaches to the understanding of regional aspects of management of trade enterprises. The expediency of application of functional and structural approach for creation and development of the regional trade complex is substantiated.
Cooperation between the state and civil society inproviding volunteer supportfor the ato soldiers in the east of Ukraine
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Burdiak Vira
Published: July 2023

The paper analyses the activities of volunteer associations in Ukraine that created a powerful volunteer movement, which is difficult to find any equivalents for in the world. The scale of volunteers’ actions in Ukraine demonstrates that the level of the social consciousness of citizens has grown considerably. Ukrainian volunteer movement to help the soldiers who serve in the zone of АТО has been recognized by the state; volunteers are actively engaged in the work of the system of public authorities on all levels; volunteer groups are being created in different state institutions; the government works on changing the legal framework to improve their work in the new environment. At the same time, there are many problems which are still not resolved. In the present military situation, volunteers and volunteer associations came forward as an instrument of influence on the state which helps to solve the existing problems in society effectively.
Corruption counteraction by the civil society: comparative analysis of the experience of Romania, Hungary, and Poland
Authors: Kabantseva Iryna
Published: July 2023

The article examines the evolution of the civil society in Romania, Hungary, and Poland. A projection is made on one of the spheres of the “third sector” activity – prevention of corruption in politics and other spheres. The author analyzes the experience of the civil society of each of the countries regarding the supervision of policy makers in terms of their compliance with the requirements of transparent activity, prevention of conflicts of interest, and prevention of different manifestations of informal institutionalization. The study focuses on the peculiarities of the forms of corruption counteraction by the civil society in Romania, Hungary, and Poland, and identifies the obstacles that hinder the anticorruption activity of the civil society actors.
MORAL EDUCATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE BOOK TA'LIM AL-MUTA'ALLIM BY SHEIKH AZ-ZARNUZI AT MADRASAH DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH AWALIYAH (DTA) AL-ISHLAHUL ATHFAL
Authors: Munir Muhammad Misbakhul
Published: July 2023

A balanced and harmonious character education is necessary to cultivate inner happiness from birth and throughout life. In this context, Syeh Burhanudin Az-Zamuji, a brilliant scholar, gives character education particular attention, which is described in one of his finest works, the book Ta'lm al-Muta'allim. This study aims to understand how Syeh Burhanudin Az-Zamuji interprets the idea of cognitive-oriented character development in Ta'lm al-Muta'allim and its application to modern Islamic education. This work has library research as its type of research. The historical teaching methodology was used to conduct library research to gather both primary and secondary data for this assignment. The author employed descriptive content analysis to analyze the data. Students can become better individuals in their environments via the use of linked ideas in character development and contemporary educational science. By maintaining a ta'dzim demeanor in front of the instructor, constantly paying attention to what they have to say, following their instructions without question, complimenting them, and remaining tawadhu at all times. According to this study, the idea of character education as it is presented in the book Ta'lim al-Muta'allim is as follows: The primary foundation of education is the internalization and birthing of Adabiyah's principles. The dissemination of Adabiyah ideals is emphasized as the most crucial aspect of education by ta'lm al-Muta'allim in the book. Educating people about science and skills is crucial, but the importance of Adabiyah is paramount.
Pribumization: The Epistemology of Abdurrahman Wahid's Thought (Gus Dur)
Authors: Misbakhul Munir Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The pribumization of Islam of Gus Dur's thought is very important to be described in the world of education, in order to explain to the wider community, about the advantages of the development of Islam in Indonesia. With the aim, so that the public better understands the cultural Islam that exists in Indonesia, where Islam and culture cannot be separated from each other. This is in line with the motto of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, namely Bhineka Tunggal Ika, which means different, both ethnic, racial, religious, cultural, linguistic, but still one, namely Indonesia. The method used in writing this article is to use the literature study method, by reading several references both from books, journals and other articles related to the title above. In short, the pribumization of Islam is how Islam is used as a normative teaching, which comes from God and then is accommodated into a culture that comes from humans without losing its own identity, Islam remains with its Islamic and culture remains with its culture.
Systematic Literature Review on Human Resource Management Effect on Organization Performance
Authors: Kant Shashi , Adula Metasebia , Ayenew Birbirsa Zerihun
Published: July 2023

Present study is a result of a systematic review of literature on human resource management functionalism in the sphere of Organizational performance. It investigates different problems associated with human resource management in predicament organizations under such situation and explores the role of human resource management. The theoretical reinforcements are done through a systematic review and subsequent thematic content analysis of literature like published research papers, along with reports from published literature; these were critically examined and best matching documents are strategically selected for inclusion to reach conclusion. The outcome highlights the need for human resource management mangers to adopt innovative techniques for faculty and staff empowerment to navigate through the rapidly changing scenario and do the best on the constrained background. A conceptual qualitative framework is developed and prescribed for functionalism of customized human resource management to engross stakeholders in amicably avoiding recalcitrance. This framework can assist human resource management mangers to identify the opportunities during this crisis and make meaningful decisions to solve problems and build a supportive culture. This framework can assist an educational leader to manage stakeholders’ expectations through mutual collaboration in working towards overcoming anticipated obstacles and add value to both academicians and practitioners.
Determining Radicalism And Violence In The Name Of Religion In Indonesia Through Local Wisdom Approach
Authors: Tarigan Santy Karsa , Syauqillah Muhamad
Published: July 2023

This article discusses strategies to counteract radicalism and violence in the name of religion through local wisdom approaches in Indonesia. This study aims to provide an analysis of how radicalism and violence in the name of religion occur in Indonesian society and to present a recommendation on a strategy for solving these problems through a local wisdom approach originating from the cultural heritage of the ancestors of the Indonesian people. The space for freedom at the beginning of the reform era, which went too far, has been used by certain parties to instill radical ideas that are contrary to Pancasila ideology. The entry of this radical understanding is often manifested in the form of violence in the name of religion. In general, there are five factors that encourage violence in the name of religion in Indonesia, namely: superiority, injustice, vulnerability, distrust and powerlessness. One strategy that can be used as a solution to overcome this problem is through a local wisdom approach. This article raises the culture that exists in the Fak-Fak – West Papua and Karo ethnic groups in North Sumatra as a role model as well as showing that local wisdom is very effective in controlling and controlling people's lives and is able to prevent the growth of radicalism and intolerance in society.
Effectiveness of Implementing E-module Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning to Improve Learning Outcomes and Class XI IPS in SMA Negeri 1 Soe
Authors: Erwin Talan Didimus Febi , Widayati Ani
Published: July 2023

Effectiveness of Contextual-Based E-Module Application Teaching And Learning To Improve Learning Activities, Learning Outcomes And Critical Thinking Ability Of Students In The Eyes Of Economics Students Class X I IPS SMA Negeri 1 Soe This research aims to determine the Effectiveness of The Application of E-Module Based on Contextual Teacing And Learning To Increase Learning Activities, Learning Outcomes andStudents' Critical Thinking Ability in ABPD and APBN materials in the Eyes of Economics Students Class X I I PS SMA Negeri 1 Soe. This research is a pseudo-experimental research with one-group pretest and posttest design research design. The experimental class was treated by applying an e-module model based on the contextual teaching and learning model while the control class was treated by applying a conventional learning model. Data analysis used the manova test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there was a difference in student learning activities in economics subjects between classes that did not apply contextual teaching and learning-based e-modules , there was a significant value of 0.0 16 or < 0.05 and those that appliede-module Based on contextual teaching and learning, there is a significant value of 0.000 or < 0.05.
Legal Protection of Policyholders for Claim Issues Insurance coverage based on positive Indonesian law
Authors: Jinaratana Andika , Permatasari Yofi , Kartika H Meliana
Published: July 2023

This paper reviews the legal protection for insurance policyholders according to Indonesian positive law. This is aimed at increasing our understanding of the concept of insurance and how legal protection is for policyholders for problems with claims for insurance coverage and how the liability of the insurance company as the insurer is towards the insured, namely the policyholder. Insurance policy holders are generally individuals, many of whom are people who are unfamiliar with the law and must be confronted with insurance companies, so based on this it is important for positive law to provide legal protection for insurance policy holders from violations of the law by insurance companies and of course all forms included law violations must be held accountable.
Synchronization of the Transfer of the Indonesian State Capital According to Law Number 3 of 2022 Concerning the State Capital with the 1945 Constitution and Applicable Positive Laws
Authors: Nicholas Ferdinand
Published: July 2023

Until now, the capital city of Indonesia is the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta). Jakarta as the capital is the center of everything that makes Jakarta a big burden as the capital of Indonesia. President Joko Widodo moved the capital from Jakarta to Kalimantan under the name "Nusantara" as a form of representation of Indonesia's development. Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning State Capitals (UU IKN) was created, on January 18, 2022. However, this law experienced various problems due to the haste to ratify the IKN Law. The IKN Law is inconsistent with the 1945 Constitution and laws that are equivalent to the IKN Law do not involve the community's right to participate and obtain information from the government as their responsibility. As a result of the problems experienced in the UU IKN, this law must be corrected in detail and completely so that the UU IKN gets legal certainty and the IKN development process goes according to the goals of the state and nation. By considering every voice of the Indonesian people which is their right to build a prosperous country
Entrepreneurship Behaviour In The Millennial Generation At Pondok Pesantren Darull Mutaqiuen 1 Sepatan Tangerang
Authors: Priyanto Yuwono , Suryani Ela , Kunta Adjie Jeannet
Published: July 2023

To open a mindset, form a character, instead a sense of independence and cooperation in students and students, and give entrepreneurial material at the Darul Muttaquien 1 Islamic Boarding School, researchers provided material on behaviour, or manners that needed to be built in establishing entrepreneurship. This information is being made available to students and students at the Darull Mutaqien 1 Islamic boarding school so that they can participate in creating an entrepreneurial venture and meet the challenges of the increasingly competitive working world. The character traits that should be developed to succeed as an entrepreneur like integrity, perseverance, self-assurance, responsibility, and, perhaps most importantly, the willingness to take risks. To become an entrepreneur or to start a business, a person must have the courage to take risks to compete and spread the gospel of entrepreneurship in the community.
Environmental Law Enforcement In Law Number 32 of 2009 Concerning Environmental Protection and Management
Authors: Prasetyo Ningrum Valencia
Published: July 2023

Everyone is part of society who has the same rights, obligations and roles in environmental management. The foundation of the constitution has also provided guarantees listed in Article 28H paragraph (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The involvement and role of the community was then reaffirmed in Law no. 32 of 2009 concerning the Protection and Management of the Environment, in Article 70. There are several aspects of law enforcement carried out in the environmental field. Law enforcement in the environmental field can be classified into 3 (three) categories, namely Administrative or State Administration environmental law enforcement, Civil environmental law enforcement and Criminal environmental law enforcement. Even though the Government has issued regulations regarding environmental law enforcement that have been planned in a directed manner, there are still many obstacles and obstacles encountered in implementation in the field. Obstacles and obstacles in enforcing environmental law in Indonesia are due to the government's lack of attention to problems that arise in society regarding enforcing environmental law related to the lack of outreach to the public regarding environmental law, not to mention the lack of awareness from the public of the importance of environmental management, as well as a legal culture that is still poor in budget management for the environmental sector.
Implementation of Domes Building in Simoketawang Village Tourism Education Facilities, Sidoarjo City
Authors: Fitria Kermatigo Windy , Rahmatullah Masruchin Febby
Published: July 2023

The application of dome buildings in tourist education facilities in Simoketawang Village, Sidoarjo aims to increase educational value and attract tourists to visit the village. In this discussion, we explore the benefits and potential of applying dome structures in the context of educational tourism in Simoketawang Village. Through literature recognition, we found that the application of dome structures, such as geodesic domes, ellipsoid domes, and tropical domes, can provide architectural uniqueness and interesting experiences for visitors. Geodesic domes, with triangular segment structures, provide robustness and efficiency in construction, while ellipsoids of domes give a dynamic and aesthetic impression of modernity. The tropical dome, with its hollow and open design, prioritizes air circulation and natural lighting. In addition, the discussion also involved aspects of sustainability and community participation in the development of village tourism. The application of domes in tourist education facilities can support sustainable design principles, such as the use of natural materials and optimization of natural resources. In addition, the participation of local communities is also important in the preservation of cultural heritage and the development of ecotourism in Simoketawang Village.By combining unique architectural designs, educational values, and launches, the application of domes buildings in Simoketawang Village can provide a unique and interesting tourist experience for visitors, while supporting the development of ecotourism and the preservation of local culture.
Correcting the Theory of the Origin of Life with the Verses of the Qur'an in the View of the Islamic Religion
Authors: Sugiyanta Sugiyanta , Syafri Ulil Amri , Indra Hasby
Published: July 2023

This article explores the reconciliation between the theory of the origin of life and the teachings of the Qur'an within the framework of Islamic religion. It investigates the potential compatibility between scientific theories and religious beliefs, particularly focusing on the Qur'an's verses related to the topic. By analyzing and interpreting these verses, the article aims to provide a corrected perspective on the origin of life, integrating scientific knowledge with religious understandings. The research presents an interdisciplinary approach, encouraging dialogue and discourse between science and religion, while offering insights into the Islamic viewpoint on this fundamental subject.