bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dibattito
Authors: Garramone Vito , Capello Roberta , Corrado Simone , Scorza Francesco , Murgante Beniamino
Published: January 2025

La smartness e i territori. Come il sistema dell'innovazione e le tecnologie stanno impattando sul planning, sulla governance territoriale e sulle politiche di sviluppo locale / Modelli di innovazione e "politiche intelligenti" per le Regioni europee / Decoding territorial disparities: a GeoAI approach enhancing geospatial thinking

- Mentre esiste un generale consenso circa la necessità di politiche dell'innovazione focalizzate sulle caratteristiche interne alle regioni e sulla loro capacità di innovazione e assorbimento delle nuove idee, resta ancora ampiamente aperto il dibattito se sia necessario che ogni regione abbia una sua strategia di innovazione e non sia invece più appropriato identificare strategie simili per regioni con simili modelli di innovazione. Il lavoro presenta in un modo deduttivo l'identificazione di modelli di innovazione delle regioni, e suggerisce politiche per ognuno di essi.

- Decodificare le disparità territoriali: un approccio GeoAI che potenzia il pensiero geospaziale Lo studio mappa le disparità territoriali in Italia tramite la GeoAI, identificando le aree target per le politiche di coesione. Applicando modelli di IA interpretabili e manifold learning si rivela la struttura latente dei sistemi territoriali, identificando le caratteristiche che classificano aree "marginali". I risultati evidenziano i fattori socio-economici cruciali. Lo studio mostra inoltre come il pensiero geospaziale potenziato dall'IA possa orientare i programmi di coesione territoriale.
Relationships between the public and private sectors in the strategic process of the NRRP: A state of the art on interest representation and future perspectives
Authors: Corica Carloalberto
Published: January 2025

The National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) is Italy's strategic response to the economic and health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This essay provides an overview of the existing literature on theories on the strategic public policy process and the role of interest representation in policy formulation and the NRRP. Through an analysis of the main theories and context of the NRRP, the essay highlights the complex dynamics that characterize the interaction between public and private actors. In addition, the main implications of lobbying and its effects on public policy and public administration are analyzed. The essay's conclusions summarize the main concepts of the work and pave the way for future research that could systematically analyze external influences on the Plan and investigate whether or not a specific law on interest representation is needed in Italy. The work can contribute to building a specific theoretical valuable framework for future studies concerning interest representation in the formulation phase of the NRRP.
Elections and earnings management: Further evidence from Benford's law
Authors: Capalbo Francesco , Galati Luca
Published: January 2025

This study re-examines the extent to which municipally-owned entities (MOEs) en-gage in earnings management around the time of local elections. Design/methodology/approach: The study analyses the total revenue figures for 506 unlisted Italian MOEs from 2009 to 2014 using Benford's law to detect signs of low data quality or manipulated numbers in financial statements. Findings: The findings reveal that entities owned by local governments engage in earnings management practices during pre-electoral seasons, which is consistent with the political cost hypothesis. Accounting numbers are rounded to the closest key cognitive reference point by overusing and underusing specific revenue digits. This aligns with the performance expectations hypothesis as well. Originality/value: This study adds evidence to the existing issue of earnings management in the public sector during elections by using a less conventional ap-proach, highlighting the need for increased transparency in financial reporting be-fore these critical periods. Practical implications: Auditors, forensic accountants, and judicial bodies that endeavour to protect public finances can also employ Benford's law to scrutinise the financial statements of hybrid entities at such times.
Early Warning Systems for financial crises prediction in private companies: Evidence from the Italian context
Authors: Daniele Mario , Raoli Elisa
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study compares models for predicting business financial crises, fo-cusing on which are most effective. In light of the new European Directive on business failure, it highlights a trade-off between predictive accuracy and timeli-ness in static models and offers an alternative approach. Design/methodology/approach: This study examines the Italian early warning system (EWS), testing static alert indicators' predictive ability on a large sample of private companies. It then proposes a dynamic version of the EWS. Findings: The results show a trade-off between predictive ability and timeliness for static models. In contrast, a dynamic system is more accurate in predicting cri-sis events, allowing managers to take corrective actions. Originality: The results highlight the limitations of static prediction models and emphasize the potential of a simple dynamic model that is specifically designed for small- and medium-sized entities (SMEs). Practical implications: This study proposes a dynamic model tailored for SMEs, which are particularly vulnerable to financial crises. This insight can help managers and policymakers balance accurate predictions with timely interventions, especial-ly in European countries implementing crisis prediction models.
Revisiting the impact of ESG on financial performance: Empirical evidence from the Italian Stock Exchange
Authors: Bertoni Michele , Candio Paolo , Rossi Paola
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This paper re-examines the overall and pillar-level impact of the envi-ronmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on the financial perfor-mance of companies listed in the Italian Stock Exchange market. By using the seminal paper by Velte (2017) – which focused on the German context – as the base comparison, we also test the moderating role of a firm's characteristics on that association. Design/methodology/approach: We analyze data on companies listed in the Ital-ian Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2022, sourced from the Refinitiv Eikon plat-form, for a total of 650 firm-year observations. Correlation and regression anal-yses are conducted to evaluate the link between ESG and a series of financial per-formance indicators including the return on assets (ROA) and Tobin's Q ratios. Findings: While neutral results are found for ROA, this study reveals that ESG per-formance has a positive impact on Tobin's Q, in contrast to what was found by Velte (2017). However, we confirm that the governance pillar exerts the most sig-nificant effect on Tobin's Q. Furthermore, the analysis of the firms' characteristics as moderating factors reveals that the risk and financial leverage of a company negatively influence the relationship between ESG performance and financial per-formance. Originality/value: This study contributes to the empirical literature on the associ-ation between ESG performance and financial performance by re-examining the study by Velte (2017) for a different period and different context. Moreover, we test for the moderating effect of the firms' characteristics on the relationship be-tween ESG and financial performance.
La ricaduta nell'addiction come espressione del "crollo dello sfondo"
Authors: Petrosino Beatrice , Pintus Giancarlo
Published: January 2025

In questo articolo gli autori propongono una riflessione teorica e clinica sulla ricaduta nell'addiction secondo il modello della psicoterapia della Gestalt. Si sostiene l'ipotesi che la recidiva sia l'esito di un complesso processo che investe la dimensione neurobiologica, emotiva, relazionale e situazionale della persona. Attraverso un linguaggio che cerca di superare la tendenza allo stigma dei pazienti addicted, gli autori sostengono che la ricaduta sia l'espressione di una difficoltà a trovare sostegno nella propria fisiologia, nel sistema di contatti scontati, nella ridefinizione di sé che attraversano ogni percorso di cura delle addiction. In situazioni di questo genere può verificarsi quello che gli autori chiamano "un crollo dello sfondo", cioè il venire meno di quelle certezze che garantiscono la stabilità e la sicurezza per il paziente addicted. La prevenzione delle ricadute mira a co-creare col paziente un campo relazionale che promuova il sostegno alla capacità di fare contatto attraverso il sistema di contatti scontati e il corpo risensibilizzato, e attraverso una nuova definizione di sé sul piano identitario, relazionale e sociale. Parte fondamentale di questo lavoro di prevenzione è l'individuazione e la gestione di possibili stimoli attivanti (triggers). L'articolo è arricchito da numerosi riferimenti a ricerche neuroscientifiche sul tema e da un accenno ad un caso clinico.
La qualità della relazione precoce genitori-bambino: introduzione di una scheda/intervista psico-relazionale nei bilanci di salute in età pediatrica. Primi risultati per la fascia d'età 0-36 mesi
Authors: Righetti Pier Luigi , Generali Ilaria , Spagnuolo Lobb Margherita , Righetti Andrea , Calvo Vincenzo , Bravaccio Carmela , Ferrara Pietro
Published: January 2025

L'obiettivo di questo lavoro promosso da un gruppo di ricerca SIPG (Società Italiana Psicoterapia Gestalt), SIP (Società Italiana Pediatri) e SINPIA (Società Italiana Neuropsichiatri Infanzia e Adolescenza), è stato quello di creare una scheda semplice e intuitiva (Scheda Psico-Relazionale), da somministrare nei bilanci di salute pediatrici, che valuti lo sviluppo psicologico del bambino e lo sviluppo relazionale genitori-bambino, finalizzata ad una valutazione finale su due parametri di allerta. Sono state raccolte 141 schede per la fascia d'età 0-36 mesi. I risultati sono in linea con le aspettative e con i contributi teorici precedenti. Vengono discussi i limiti dello studio e i suggerimenti per la ricerca futura. Il nostro gruppo di ricerca in futuro valuterà tutta l'età pediatrica 0-14 anni.
An investigation into the quality of services provided by a psychiatric day center in the representations of the actors involved
Authors: Foddis Carlo , Sarnataro Giulia , Carminati Noemi , Di Bartolomei Valeria , Palermo Natalia , Amicosante Eleonora , Colacicco Andrea , Mesoraca Chiara , Grispini Alessandro
Published: January 2025

Objective: This survey aims to explore the quality of social and health services provided by a psychiatric Day Centre according to the representations proposed by the various actors involved. Methods: The quality topic was investigated through a mixed research approach, which is useful for acquiring both qualitative and quantitative information, integrating various sources (operators, technicians, and users), and using different survey techniques. A pool of instruments was defined, ranging from measures of association and graduation between variables (Pearson's X², Kendall's Tau-c) to lexicometric analysis on narrative-type sources, functional to formulating hypotheses on the actual functioning of the Service. Results: An overall set of quality performance indicators of the Day Centre was identified, to suggest specific lines of organizational intervention. Conclusions: A vision of Quality as the productive competence of a given health context in providing effective and sustainable responses to the health demand of the population served is described. It can be assessed through a survey procedure based on qualitative-quantitative methods of reading and analyzing specific indicators deduced from the social representations of the actors involved.
For "a meaning-centered, culturally oriented psychology" of climate change
Authors: Reho Matteo
Published: January 2025

The present paper emphasizes the central role of meaning in human action, highlighting how the analysis of its emergence and reproduction can offer insights into complex phenomena, including the challenges posed by contemporary society, with a particular focus on the climate crisis. A micro-genetic model of the constitution of experience is initially proposed, followed by a presentation of the concept of "value of life" of signs. Next, the article introduces the Semiotic-Cultural Psychology Theory (SCPT), highlighting its processual interpretation of culture understood as a continuous sensemaking process. Two empirical studies are presented that apply the theoretical framework of SCPT, demonstrating the impact of meaning systems on pro-environmental behaviors: the first explores the relationship between wildfire risk perception and preventive behaviors and the moderating role played by symbolic universes, while the second analyzes the role of affect in the link between attitudes and pro-environmental behaviors. The results underscore the crucial importance of the symbolic universes and lines of semiotic force in shaping individuals' perceptions, thoughts, and actions, suggesting relevant theoretical and practical implications for promoting a culture of sustainability.
Adaptation of Agribusiness Investment Strategies under Martial Law
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Polishchuk Oleksandr A.
Published: January 2025

The importance of studying the adaptation of agrarian business investment strategies in wartime to ensure the country’s food security and sustainable development of agriculture is substantiated. The article is aimed at analyzing the specifics of adaptation of agrarian business investment strategies under martial law, identifying key factors influencing investment decision-making, and developing recommendations to improve the efficiency of investment in crisis circumstances. The process of adaptation of investment strategies of agrarian business in Ukraine under martial law is studied. The key challenges facing agrarian companies have been identified, including reduced security, instability of market conditions and restrictions on access to financing. The impact of changes in demand for agrarian products, as well as the role of State support in the formation of new investment priorities, is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the introduction of new technologies and digitalization of processes that help farmers optimize production and reduce costs. Methods of comparative analysis are used to evaluate investment strategies implemented by different agrarian companies. Special attention is paid to the prospects for the development of organic farming, alternative energy and processing of agrarian products, which open up new opportunities for investors. It is substantiated that the successful adaptation of strategies involves the integration of government funding programs, international security guarantees and the introduction of modern technologies. The results of the study indicate the need for flexibility and innovation in investment approaches that can ensure the sustainability of the agrarian sector in times of crisis. The main trends in the development of the agrarian sector are proposed, which will make it possible to adapt to the dynamic conditions of wartime and emphasize the importance of international cooperation to attract investment in the post-war period. Practical recommendations are also offered to minimize risks and increase the efficiency of investment in the agrarian sector of Ukraine, contributing to its competitiveness in wartime.
Assessing the Efficiency of Fertilization According to the Schemes of Soil and Foliar Application in the Cultivation of Agricultural Crops
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Honcharuk Inna V. , Hontaruk Yaroslav V. ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study is to assess the efficiency of various schemes of mineral fertilizer application (soil and foliar) to increase the yield of agricultural crops and minimize costs. An analysis of the scientific literature and experimental studies in experimental fields were conducted. Various schemes of mineral fertilizer application were studied, including soil and foliar fertilization. The yield, quality of products and economic efficiency of various options were assessed. It is determined that optimizing plant nutrition is a key factor in increasing the yield and quality of agricultural products. The choice between soil and foliar fertilization depends on many factors, including soil type, climatic conditions, crop and stage of its development. To increase the productivity of agricultural crops and biofuel production, new technologies have been developed that involve the use of modern fertilizers and growth stimulants. In particular, the effect of the granular fertilizer Eurofertil 51 TOP Phos and foliar feeding with microelements (zinc, magnesium, boron) on the growth and development of corn and sunflower was studied in detail. It is found that the optimal fertilization scheme depends on many factors, including soil type, climatic conditions, crop and stage of its development. The combined use of soil and foliar feeding showed the best results in increasing yield and product quality. Recommendations were developed regarding doses, timing of fertilizer application and their combination for different crops. The developed fertilizer application technology is based on the implementation of the process of full use of nutrients by plants, which involves the development of elements for the application of a complex of alternative types of fertilizers for their cultivation in terms of short-term and long-term action and a basic superstructure of factor assessment of the block of soil fertility conditions, hydrothermal conditions of the territory, resource provision of enterprises, and the ecological state of the region, which ensures indicators of increasing yield, grain quality and preserving soil fertility. The results obtained indicate the need for an individual approach to each crop and specific growing conditions. The proposed fertilizer schemes can be effectively applied in agriculture to increase productivity and reduce negative impact on the environment.
Strategy for Ensuring Energy Security Management of Enterprises in Conditions of Entropy: An Integrated Approach
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute «Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy» of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University, Budanov Mykola P.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the strategy for ensuring energy security management of enterprises in conditions of entropy through an integrated approach. Special attention is given to the issue of diminishing returns on investment as energy projects scale up, where each subsequent stage may bring less benefit compared to the previous one. It is noted that the strategic task of the enterprise is to find the optimal balance between investments and savings, which requires continuous updating of methods and models to ensure effective energy security management. The article also emphasizes the importance of long-term planning to reduce energy dependence and enhance energy security for enterprises, particularly through investments in solar energy.It is shown that another important aspect is strategic planning, which involves long-term evaluation of investment projects in energy infrastructure, considering changing market conditions and technological innovations. Since initial investments can be significant, enterprises must plan their energy strategies in such a way as to achieve optimal savings with minimal costs while ensuring the stability of energy supply and reducing the risks of energy losses.The article demonstrates that the integration of innovative technologies into the energy systems of enterprises is a necessary condition for ensuring high efficiency and competitiveness in the face of constant change. Updating the technological base helps reduce the cost of energy installations and improve their productivity, which, in turn, allows for significant economic benefits at all stages of the operation of energy systems.It is substantiated that to ensure effective energy security management in conditions of entropy, an integrated approach must be applied, combining strategic planning, economic analysis, and the introduction of innovative technologies that form the basis for the development of a strategy to ensure this process.The article shows that the implementation of investment projects at Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP) should be carried out considering long-term economic and environmental benefits. Optimizing energy costs, integrating innovative technologies, and effectively utilizing renewable energy sources can significantly enhance the energy independence of the enterprise and contribute to its stable development in a changing external environment.
Logistics Management as a Basis for Managing the Efficiency of Logistics Processes
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Melnykova Kateryna V.
Published: January 2025

The article defines the essence of logistics management and reveals its role in the management of logistics processes at the enterprise and in supply chains. The aim of the article is to define logistics management as a basis for managing the efficiency of logistics processes and to group methods of analyzing the efficiency of logistics processes at the enterprise. The conceptual apparatus regarding the essence and features of logistics management in managing the efficiency of logistics processes at the enterprise and in supply chains is considered. It is determined how logistics management is integrated into the general system of enterprise management, namely, it has a close relationship with financial management, operational management, information technologies and marketing. The article analyzes the efficiency of the logistics process from the standpoint of its influence on increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise. The requirements for methods of analysis of logistics process efficiency indicators are summarized, namely for measurement, generalization of indicators and construction of an integral indicator of logistics process efficiency. The main key indicators that can be used by logistics managers to evaluate the efficiency of logistics processes at the enterprise are presented. Formulas are provided for calculating the main indicators and coefficients that can be used to conduct primary analysis and monitoring of the efficiency of logistics processes at the enterprise, in order to optimize links and processes that negatively affect the results of the enterprise. The article is focused on the formation of a comprehensive view of system processes and the role of logistics management as the basis for managing the efficiency of logistics processes at the enterprise and in supply chains.
The Dynamism of the Structure and Mechanism of the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) System in Bangladesh for Dispute Resolution Outside the Formal Courts
Authors: Abdul Malek  , Muhammad Rafiqul Hoque  , Mohi Uddin
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to investigate the dynamic nature of this hybrid system to serve society in contemporary Bangladesh's changing circumstances effectively. Through a content analysis of documents and literature, it was found that the system is quite dynamic and effective in terms of structure and mechanism. Over the years, it has expanded in terms of scope and institutions to cover resolutions of conflicts relating to not only family affairs but civil disputes and even selected criminal cases. It is now compulsory for civil disputes to be addressed first through ADR. The system is gaining popularity in the country. The various ADR institutions entertain a large and increasing number of disputes of both natures every year. In most cases, the rate of success in resolving the cases submitted to these institutions is as high as 88%. However, handling civil disputes through ADR has yet to become popular. The record shows that in four districts, only 2.2% of civil suits were disposed of through ADR during 2012 and 2014. It suggests that adequate efforts need to be made to make ADR popular in this respect as well.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПРАКТИКА МАЙБУТНІХ ДОКТОРІВ ФІЛОСОФІЇ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Пермінова Людмила Аркадіївна , Юркова Тетяна Федорівна
Published: January 2025

Метою статті є обґрунтування особливостей організації педагогічної практики майбутніх докторів філософії. Авторами використано методи аналізу, узагальнення результатів спостереження. Основний матеріал присвячено тому, що наводяться аргументи для оновлення організації освітнього процесу в аспірантурі, доводиться, що педагогічна (асистентська) практика має велике значення в науково-професійній підготовці здобувачів третього (освітньо-наукового) рівня вищої освіти. У статті робиться акцент на тому, що навчання в аспірантурі є третім рівнем вищої освіти, що закріплено в державних нормативних документах, і це викликає кардинальні зміни в організації освітнього процесу. Тому оновлення змісту, форм і методів освіти майбутніх докторів філософії зумовлено низкою викликів до значних змін підготовки здобувачів в аспірантурі. Зокрема, автори спираються на внесені оновлення до «Порядку підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти ступеня доктора філософії та доктора наук у закладах вищої освіти … освітньо-наукова програма на третьому (освітньо-науковому) рівні вищої освіти – єдиний комплекс освітніх (навчальних дисциплін, індивідуальних завдань, практик, контрольних заходів тощо) та наукових (проведення наукового дослідження, написання наукових публікацій, виступи на конференціях тощо) компонентів, спрямованих на досягнення передбачених такою програмою результатів навчання, підготовки та публічного захисту дисертації, що дає право на отримання визначеної кваліфікації» (Порядок, 2023). Таким чином, освітні програми підготовки докторів філософії мають бути інноваційними як за змістом, так і за формами організації науково-педагогічної діяльності здобувачів. Ураховуючі сучасний воєнний стан, програми мають бути індивідуалізовані, наближені до темпу учіння й активності здобувачів. У статті наводиться структурна модель практичного складника освітньої програми, що, на нашу думку, відіграє ключову роль у формуванні академічної підготовки здобувачів. Підкреслюється, що нові аспекти освітнього середовища принципово важливі для формування дослідницьких навичок, кар’єрного зростання в майбутньому та встановлення ідентичності викладача вищого освітнього закладу в рамках концепції трисуб’єктної дидактики. Пріоритетним завданням практики є шліфування досвіду теоретичної і практичної підготовки майбутніх докторів філософії. Висновки. Практика є важливим складником у системі підготовки майбутніх докторів філософії та дійовим інструментом формування сучасного викладача вищого освітнього закладу. Проведення практики вимагає від організаторів високої відповідальності за кінцевий результат, а прогнозування і планування як змісту, так засобів має носити інноваційний характер.
History of blockchain creation and development
Authors: Mamonova Hanna , Maksymchuk Yaroslav
Published: January 2025

This article focuses on the history of the creation and development of blockchain technology. The paper analyzes the key factors that determined the need to create blockchain technology. The authors focused on this technology in various areas of modern life. Particular attention is paid to the etymology of the concept. The stages of development of blockchain technology are systematized and analyzed. The materials of the article are for review purposes only. The rapid development of the blockchain testifies to the wide range of possibilities of this technology and its potential to change modern society. The further development of the blockchain can promote efficiency, transparency and security in various areas of life, from finance to healthcare, and become a key factor in shaping the future digital world.
Visualization of the chronology of AI development events
Authors: Mamonova Hanna , Symanishyna Maryna
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to a chronological overview of the development of artificial intelligence (AI) throughout history. The authors systematically review the key events that have contributed to the evolution and progress of AI, from initial concepts to the current state of affairs. The article includes an overview of historical inventions and achievements, events and people that contributed to the development of artificial intelligence algorithms, the emergence of new approaches and paradigms. In addition, the article includes two visualizations of the chronology of events, which illustrate the development of AI in a convenient and informative way. This article is a useful resource for those interested in the history of artificial intelligence and its impact on the modern world. The materials of the article are of an overview nature.
Analysis of the impact of automated testing on software quality and security
Authors: Kaminsky Oleh , Demenko Ivan
Published: January 2025

The study of the impact of automated testing of software is an important and relevant part of research in the field of software engineering and development. The widespread use and implementation of information technologies in our lives contributes to the growing attention to the quality of software, therefore the issue of the introduction of automated testing comes to the fore. In the context of the fast-moving technological landscape and the constant increase in the complexity of IT projects, the issue of choosing an approach to software testing is gaining importance and relevance. One of the key strategies is the use of automated testing, but determining its performance and suitability for a particular project is a task that requires a sound approach and careful analysis. The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of automated testing on the development of an IT project using a real example. The work presents a real example of the implementation of automated testing for an IT project, and a thorough and detailed analysis of its impact on the quality and efficiency of IT project development. Of practical significance is the possibility of using the created robot as instructions for IT projects that use or are going to use automated testing in the future.
Aperçu des uillae médiévales de la vistrenque à nîmes (Gard): répartition, formes et héritage antique
Authors: Maufras Odile
Published: January 2025

Tot i la mala conservació dels jaciments i l'absència de documentació escrita dels segles VI-VIII sobre la Vistrenque, una petita vall als afores de Nîmes, disposem d'alguns indicis per intentar definir la uilla de l'època merovingia en aquest sector. Les recents excavacions arqueològiques i el cartulari dels canonges de la catedral proporcionen un bon coneixement de les uillae antigues i de les uillae de l'època carolíngia i permeten algunes hipòtesis sobre les formes intermèdies de l'evolució que ha conduït d'unes a altres. Les uillae de la primera meitat de segle són força nombroses, situades a uns 2 km les unes de les altres i estan compostes per un territori i un habitat agrupat. Aquest últim integra, potser ja des de l'Antiguitat tardana en alguns llocs, l'església i després el cementiri. Les construccions que la componen (cases, edificis agrícoles) estan aglomerades de manera llosa, intercalant-hi patis, jardins i horts, el que condueix a restituir la uilla de primera meitat de segle en diverses hectàrees de superfície, com ara la de Codols. El territori, que s'estén entre 250 i 800 ha, es desenvolupa en unitats paisatgístiques variades i econòmicament complementàries. La continuïtat de l'ocupació entre l'Antiguitat i el Mitjà segle és patent als jaciments millor documentats.
De la uilla aquitano-romaine à la seigneurie médiévale : Le cas du quartier Saint-michel à Lescar
Authors: Bidot-Germa D. , Clavet A. , Réchin Fr.
Published: January 2025

El barri de Saint-Michel a Lescar (Bearn) presenta un cas bastant exemplar i complex de continuïtat en l'ocupació del sòl: una uilla i un campament pastoral de l'època romana, capelles i necròpolis utilitzades des de l'Alt Mitjà Edat fins a l'època moderna, mota medieval i la seva cort inferior, traces cadastrals relacionades amb "defensas" confirmades per la toponímia (devesas), documentació d'arxiu que permet definir l'extensió d'una senyoria medieval i moderna. L'enigma aquí és validar o no una relació entre aquests elements. Es pot considerar la hipòtesi d'una certa continuïtat entre el domini antic i la senyoria medieval? La posició d'aquestes instal·lacions a la vora de la terrassa del Pont-Long, un espai tradicionalment dedicat a l'aparcament dels ramats de muntanya que fan la transhumància, pot donar-los un sentit especial?
Un aperçu de l’évolution des campagnes d’aquitaine à la n de l’Antiquité et au haut Moyen-Âge à travers l’exemple de quelques uillae du sud-ouest de la novempopulanie
Authors: Cabes Sébastien
Published: January 2025

La distribució de les uillae a l'Aquitània meridional és molt desequilibrada; el Gers constitueix un 'espai ple' i es contraposa així als altres departaments, o fragments de departaments, que formen la Novempopulania. Una de les característiques d'aquesta província és el desenvolupament durant l'Antiguitat tardana d'aquestes mansions aristocràtiques rurals que es converteixen en autèntics palaus mentre que en moltes regions de la Gàl·lia aquestes es van esborrant progressivament. És en aquest context que enmarcarem aquest estudi. Per fer-ho, ens basarem en exemples concrets de uillae de la part meridional de la Novempopulania per tal de traçar algunes línies mestres de l'evolució de les zones rurals al final de l'Antiguitat fins a l'inici del Mitjà Edat, on les mutacions semblen succeir-se molt progressivament.
Typologies, séries et classi cations : la question de l’habitat rural en Gaule méridionale
Authors: Pellecuer Christophe
Published: January 2025

L'habitat rural ha estat objecte d'interès sostingut en el territori de l'antiga Narbonnaise, gràcies a les grans campanyes de prospecció a partir dels anys vuitanta. En el marc d'una iniciativa com el programa europeu Arqueòmedes, els llocs rurals es poden classificar mitjançant criteris homogenis que plantegen la noció de jerarquia. Des de fa més de vint anys, el desenvolupament de l'arqueologia preventiva ha renovat la nostra documentació, amb la multiplicació d'excavacions d'establiments rurals i requereix el desenvolupament de noves eines per arribar a les tipologies.
La diversité de l’habitat rural dans l’Ager Tarraconensis à l’époque républicaine
Authors: Prevosti Monclús Marta
Published: January 2025

El període republicà és un període d'intensos canvis en el sistema de població l’ager de Tarraco. Correspon a la fase de màxima dispersió dels assentaments rurals i també, al segle I aC, a l'època d'aparició de les primeres vil·les romanes. En el marc del Projecte Ager Tarraconensis, es va intentar establir una tipologia de llocs rurals, amb, per a l'època republicana, granges de tradició indígena, granges de tradició romana, assentaments secundaris, tallers de ceràmica i villae . L'època republicana sembla ser un període d'intensa aculturació, amb una gran dispersió de llocs rurals pel territori. La societat està en plena transformació, i els petits establiments de tradició indígena estan sent abandonats a poc a poc pel nou sistema productiu romà. L'establiment de les primeres villae va lligat a la construcció de la primera estructura urbana de Tàrraco, i al primer padró centenari de tombant del segle II al I aC.
Domestic Interest Rate and Capital Inflows Policy in Nigeria
Authors: Nzeh Innocent Chile , Nwogwugwu Uche Collins , Uzonwanne Maria Chinecherem , Imoagwu Chika Priscilla , Nwachukwu Edwin Udochukwu
Published: January 2025

The implementation of sterilization policy has been noted to raise domestic interest rates as it is designed to lower money supply. This occurs due to the inverse relationship between money supply and interest rates, with a rise in interest rates attracting additional inflows into the economy, putting pressure on monetary authorities. The verification of this hypothesis in the Nigerian context formed the motivation for this study. The main purpose of this study is to investigate whether sterilization policy actually raises domestic interest rates in Nigeria. Using a monthly dataset from 2010M1 to 2021M3 and the ARDL estimation technique, total sterilization serves as a proxy for sterilization policy, while the treasury bills rate proxies the domestic interest rate. Findings reveal that sterilization policy has a positive and significant impact on domestic interest rates in both the short-run and long-run. Additionally, money supply negatively affects domestic interest rates in the short-run, while world interest rates have a negative and significant impact on domestic rates in both the short and long runs.
Gebe ineklerde fetal programlama ve epigenetik değişimler: Beslenme ve ısı stresinin etkisi
Authors: Cam Nazlı Senem , Vural Mehmet Rıfat
Published: January 2025

Yetişkin bir hayvanın yaşamsal işlevleri, doğum sonrasında maruz kaldığı çevresel etkilerle şekillenirken, son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalar, doğumdan önceki dönemin de hayvanın gelecekteki performansını belirleyebileceğini göstermektedir. Fetal programlama, gelişimsel programlama ya da sağlık ve hastalığın gelişimsel kökenleri olarak çeşitli şekillerde adlandırılan bu kavram, doğum öncesi dönemdeki çevresel faktörlerin bireyin doğum sonrası büyüme, sağlık ve fizyolojik işlevleri üzerinde uzun vadeli etkiler yaratabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu önemli konsept, yavrunun doğum sonrası özelliklerini şekillendiren ölçülebilir genetik yapıları farklı şekillerde programlayabilme yeteneğine vurgu yapar. Özellikle gebe ineklerde yavru doğum ağırlığına odaklanan ilk fetal programlama çalışmaları, daha sonra annenin yaşadığı besin eksikliği, ısı stresi gibi çevresel etkilerin de fetüs üzerinde farklı sonuçlar yaratabileceğini göstermiştir. Doğum öncesi dönemdeki çevresel faktörlerin, hayvanın yaşamının geri kalanında süt üretimi, karkas verimi, yemden yararlanma verimliliği ve/veya üreme işlevi gibi hayati özellikler üzerinde olumsuz sonuçlar doğurabileceği anlaşılmaktadır. Epigenetik değişimler ise, DNA diziliminde bir değişiklik olmaksızın gen ekspresyonunda meydana gelen kalıcı değişikliklerdir. Anne inekteki beslenme ve ısı stresi, DNA metilasyonu ve histon modifikasyonları gibi epigenetik mekanizmalar üzerinden fetusun gen ekspresyon profillerini değiştirebilir. Bu değişimler, buzağıların doğum sonrası dönemde sağlık ve verimliliklerini etkileyen kalıcı fenotipik özellikler oluşturabilir. Bu nedenle, doğum öncesi dönemin doğru yönetimi ve hayvanın ihtiyaç duyduğu uygun çevresel koşulların sağlanması, hem hayvan refahı hem de sektörel verimlilik açısından kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu derleme, gebe ineklerdeki fetal programlama süreçlerini etkileyen mekanizmaları ve bu programlamanın doğurduğu uzun vadeli etkileri ele almaktadır.
Kayseri ilinde sıcaklık-nem indeks değerlerinin süt sığırcılığı ve manda yetiştiriciliği açısından değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Sarıözkan Savaş , Güngör Güven , Küçükoflaz Mehmet , Demir Seyrani
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmada Kayseri’de ilçelere göre 2014-2023 yılları arasında SNİ değerleri hesaplanarak süt sığırcılığı ve manda yetiştiriciliği için risk oluşturabilecek gün sayılarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın materyalini Kayseri’nin 16 ilçesinde (Akkışla, Bünyan, Develi, Felahiye, Hacılar, İncesu, Kocasinan, Melikgazi, Özvatan, Pınarbaşı, Sarıoğlan, Sarız, Talas, Tomarza, Yahyalı ve Yeşilhisar) Meteoroloji 7. Bölge Müdürlüğü tarafından yapılan ortalama “sıcaklık” ve “bağıl nem” ölçümlerine ait resmi verileri oluşturmuştur. Çalışma bulgularına göre Kayseri genelinde 2014-2023 arası ortalama hava sıcaklığının 0,2 ºC azaldığı, bağıl nem değerlerinin ise %1,5 oranında arttığı tespit edilirken, ortalama hava sıcaklığı ve bağıl nemin en yüksek değere sırasıyla 2018 (11,6 ºC) ve 2015 (%63,5) yıllarında ulaşmıştır. İlçeler bazında süt sığırcılığı için 70, manda yetiştiriciliği için 72 olan SNİ eşik değerinin en fazla aşıldığı ilçelerin sırasıyla, Yeşilhisar, İncesu ve Develi; en az aşıldığı ilçelerin ise sırasıyla Pınarbaşı ve Sarız olduğu görülmüştür. Aylar itibariyle, son 10 yılda SNİ eşik değerinin hem süt sığırcılığı hem de manda yetiştiriciliği için en çok aşıldığı ayların sırasıyla, Ağustos ve Temmuz ayları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İl genelinde son 10 yılda süt sığırcılığı için SNİ eşik değeri yıllık ortalama olarak 45,7 gün (26-60 gün arası), Manda yetiştiriciliği için ise yıllık ortalama 24,2 gün aşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma gelecekte 1,8-4º C arasında artması öngörülen hava sıcaklıkları da düşünüldüğünde, Kayseri ilçelerinde hem mevcut hayvan varlığı açısından alınması gereken tedbirlerin olduğunu, hem de gelecekte yapılması planlanan yatırımlar açısından bu ve benzeri çalışma sonuçlarının dikkate alınması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. İl’de hayvancılık açısından ilçeler düzeyinde farklı senaryolara göre alınması gereken tedbirler ile yol haritalarının belirlenmesi ve hayata geçirilmesi sektörün gelecek açısından önemli kazanımı olacaktır.
A case of vaginal prolapse and torsion uteri complicated by leiomyoma in a pregnant Aksaray malaklı dog
Authors: Aslan Çataklı Cansu , Günay Uçmak Zeynep , Kırşan İsmail , Erdoğan Bamaç Özge , Öztürk Necati
Published: January 2025

In this case report, a case of prolapsed vagina with torsio uteri in a pregnant Aksaray malaklısı breed dog, aged 7.5 months and weighing 38 kg, is described. A female dog was brought to our clinic with a complaint of a mass protruding from the vagina for one month. In the anamnesis, dog's first proestrus bleeding occurred at the age of six months, no vaginal pathology was observed during this period, and the patient owner did not observe the dog mating. During vaginal examination, necrotic areas were detected in the completely prolapsed vaginal tissue. Urinary bladder was catheterized, and it was determined in normal position. Complete blood count and some biochemical parameters were evaluated. As a result, moderate leukocytosis and anemia were observed, but no abnormality was detected in biochemical parameters. In ultrasonographic examination, it was determined that the dog, was approximately 40 days pregnant and that there was no heartbeat in the puppies. For treatment ovariohysterectomy and surgical intervention to the prolapsed vagina were performed. During laparotomy, it was observed that the posterior side of the right uterine horn had a 180° torsion both around its own axis and the left uterine horn. After ovariohysterectomy, the fully prolapsed vaginal tissue was extirpated and sent to pathology for histopathological examination. As a result of histopathology, severe inflammation and leiomyoma were detected in the vaginal tissue. It is thought that due to the increasing progesterone during pregnancy, growth occurs in vaginal leiomyoma and the prolapsed part of the vagina increases and becomes more apparent. It is estimated that torsio occurs in the uterus, which is stretched due to this growth and has an increase in volume due to pregnancy. In the presented case, it was concluded that prolapsed vagina cases in dogs can be seen in the first cycle, can be accompanied by benign tumors, and can cause torsio uteri in pregnant dogs. It was recommended that such complicated cases should be evaluated with detailed clinical and histopathological examination.
Çoklu bağlantı sorununda Ridge, Liu ve LASSO tahmin edicilerinin kullanımı: yumurta tavukçuluğunda bir uygulaması
Authors: Yener Ayşe , Sayım Ali Alparslan , Akçay Aytaç
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmada, çoklu bağlantı sorununda EKK ‘ye alternatif olarak önerilen Ridge, Liu ve Lasso tahmin edici yöntemlerinin kullanımının ve model başarı kriterlerine göre sonuçların karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Uygulamada hayvancılıkta çok önemli bir paya sahip olan tavukçuluk sektörü verileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma materyalini, “Nick Chick” ırkı tavukların 19-100 haftalık dönemlerdeki ortalama yumurta ağılığı (g) ve canlı ağırlık (kg) verileri ile ortalama yumurta fiyatlarına göre hesaplanan tahmini satış gelirleri oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada yaş (hafta), ortalama yumurta ağılığı (g) ve canlı ağırlık değişkenleri ile haftalık toplam geliri tahmin eden bir modelin geliştirilmesi amacıyla, çoklu bağlantı sorunu varlığında, en küçük kareler regresyonuna (EKK) alternatif yanlı regresyon tekniklerinden Ridge, Liu ve LASSO tahmin edicileri kullanılmıştır. Haftalık toplam gelirin tahmininde, EKK, Ridge, Liu ve LASSO tahmin edicilerinde oluşturulan modellerin hesaplanan belirtme katsayısı (R2) sırasıyla 0.96, 0.95, 0.95, 0.97 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca, kurulan modellerde ait regresyon hata kare ortalamalarının karekökü (RMSE) EKK, Ridge, Liu ve LASSO tahmin edicilerinde, 132.3, 130.5, 56.2, 129.5 olarak bulunmuş dolayısı ile en düşük Liu tahmin edicisi yönteminde bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak; çalışmada uygulanan yanlı tahmin edici yöntemlerin Liu tahmin edicisinin EKK regresyonuna göre, daha düşük standart hatalı, tutarlı ve uygun tahmin sağladığı belirlenmiştir.
Gambaran Penyakit di Musim Panas dan Musim Dingin di Kota Makassar Periode 2023
Authors: Sudirman Farah Zhafirah , Makmun Armanto
Published: January 2025

Perubahan musiman memainkan peran krusial dalam dinamika kesehatan masyarakat di berbagai belahan dunia. Musim hujan dan musim panas masing-masing menawarkan tantangan yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial individu serta komunitas secara luas. Di wilayah tropis dan subtropis, perubahan iklim dan cuaca ekstrem lebih mencolok, perubahan musiman menjadi faktor utama dalam pola penyakit yang berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penyakit di musim panas da di musim hujan di Kota Makassar Periode 2023. Variabel yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah musim panas dan musim hujan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan observasional untuk melihat gambaran penyakit di musim panas dan musim hujan di RSP Ibnu Sina Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penyakit di musim hujan periode januari sampai juni 2023 yaitu dyspepsia 442 kasus (27.4%), demam thypoid 320 kasus (19.8%), CAP 227 kasus (14.1%), GEA 196 kasus (12.2%), ISK 179 kasus (11.1%), tonsilofaringitis 134 kasus (8.3%), TB Paru 51 kasus ( 3.2%), bronchitis 25 kasus (2%), diabetes mellitus 24 kasus (1.9%). Berdasarkan periode musim panas bulan juli sampai desember 2023 yaitu dyspepsia 552 kasus (36.58%), GEA berjumlah 341 kasus (22.59%), CAP 263 kasus (17.43%), demam thypoid 225 kasus (14.91%), diabetes mellitus 78 kasus (5.17%), demam berdarah dengue 50 kasus (3.32%). Kesimpulannya yaitu penyakit terbanyak di musim hujan ialah dyspepsia dan demam thypoid. Sedangkan pada musim panas ialah dyspepsia, GEA, CAP, Demam thypoid, DM, dan DBD.