bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pelayanan Hak Kesehatan Narapidana Di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Magetan
Authors: Putri Galuh Cahyaning , Wibowo Padmono
Published: August 2022

Pada penelitian ini penulis memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pelayanan pemenuhan hak kesehatan terhadap narapidana di Rumah Tahanan Kelas II B Magetan. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif untuk dapat menjelaskan kondisi Rumah Tahanan Kelas II B Magetan dengan data primer berupa wawancara kepada beberapa narapidana dan petugas kesehatan sebagai narasumber dan peneliti juga melakukan observasi yang telah mendapat izin dari kepala rutan kelas II B Magetan, selain data primer penulisÂ  menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data pendukung berupa study kepustakaan dan dokumentasi selama melakukan penelitian. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti melihat rutan magetan sudah memberikan hak pelayanan kesehatan kepada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan sebagai bentuk pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia yang akan selalu mengikat pada setiap manusia, meskipun bagi orang yang sedang menjalani pidana semaksimal mungkin, yang dibuktikan dengan kerjasama yang baik dengan pihak ketiga, ketersediaan obat-obatan yang cukup, serta pengontrolan kelayakan blok oleh petugas kesehatan. Namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya petugas kesehatan dan juga kondisi Rutan yang over kapasitas yang membuat tenaga medis bekeja kurang maksimal. Namun meskipun masih memiliki beberapa hambatan, petugas Rutan selalu mengupayakan agar seluruh hak kesehatan narapidana dapat diberikan sebaik dan seoptimal mungkin dengan tetap memperhatikan Hak Asasi Manusia yang tetap harus diperhatikan.
Pentingnya Optimalisasi Layanan Komunikasi Online bagi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Bantul
Authors: Arrazi Miftah Fragusti , Wibowo Padmono
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 sedikit banyak merubah tatanan yang ada di dalam segala aspek kehidupan khususnya pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pemasyarakatan, salah satunya yaitu perubahan layanan kunjungan langsung dengan layanan komunikasi secara online. Demi tetap memberikan hak-hak kepada WBP supaya tetap terselenggaranya kontak sosial maka segala bentuk kegiatan dan layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana optimalisasi layanan kunjungan online di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Bantul dilakukan. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung serta ditunjang dengan studi literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan kunjungan online ini menghadapi beberapa kendala seperti keterbatasan perangkat komputer, ketidakteraturan antrian, keterbatasan waktu kunjungan, dan ketidakstabilan jaringan. Menanggapi hal tersebut sudah semestinya Rutan Kelas IIB Bantul melakukan optimalisasi guna meningkatkan kualitas layanan yang diberikan melalui analisa manajemen konflik. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan tersebut merupakan bentuk dari optimalisasi tugas pokok dan fungsi yang dijalankan oleh Rutan Kelas IIB Bantul sebagai pemberi dan penyedia layanan untuk menjembatani hak-hak WBP agar medapatkan dukungan sosial dari keluarganya.
Optimalisasi Peran Petugas Dalam Mencegah Masuknya Narkoba Di Rutan Kelas IIB Boyolali
Authors: Novitasari Yuliana , Wibowo Padmono
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian kali ini adalah dengan banyaknya kasus tindak pidana narkoba, tentu sangat beresiko bagi petugas saat bekerja. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan dalam mengoptimalkan peran petugas pemasyarakatan untuk mengurangi resiko terjadinya pelanggaran agar tidak ada benda terlarang seperti narkoba yang masuk ke dalam rutan. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu peneliti ingin untuk mengetahui cara mengoptimalkan peran petugas pemasyarakatan dalam upaya melakukan pencegahan masuknya benda terlarang seperti narkoba di dalam rutan khususnya di Rutan Kelas IIB Boyolali.Â  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer yaitu wawancara dan observasi dan sumber data sekunder yaitu denganÂ  studi literature.Â  Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah cara mengoptimalkan peran petugas yang dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan integritas petugas dengan memberikan pendidikan karakter secara berkala, memberikan penghargaan kepada petugas yang bekerja dengan sungguh-sungguh, melakukan rotasi rutin bagi petugas, memberikan sosialisasi terkait tugas pokok dan fungsi dari setiap bagian di rutan, sosialisasi kepada petugas terkait SOP yang berlaku dalam menjalankan tugas, dan memberikan sanksi tegas kepada petugas yang terbukti melanggar aturan.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Online Melalui Whatsapp Group Guna Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Materi Menyusun Prosedur Pada Siswa Kelas XI MIPA 4 Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 3 Mandau Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Warned Neti
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan yang ingin dikaji dalam dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah: (a) Apakah Metode Pembelajaran Online Melalui Whatsapp Groub berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia? (b) Bagaimanakah pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Online Melalui Whatsapp Groub terhadap motivasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa? Tujuan penelitian yang hendak diperoleh adalah: (a) Untuk mengungkap pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Online Melalui Whatsapp Groub terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia. (b) Untuk mengungkap Metode Pembelajaran Online Melalui Whatsapp Groub terhadap motivasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia . Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas XI MIPAÂ Â Â  Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu, siklus I (72%,), siklus II (80%), siklus III (96%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah gabungan metode ceramah dengan kelompok kerja dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi dan motivasi belajar Siswa kelas XI serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternative pembelajaranÂ  Bahasa Indonesia .
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Dengan Metode Problem Based Learning Menggunakan Google Classroom Pada Kelas XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Fitriyanti Fitriyanti
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan yang ingin dikaji dalam dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah: apakah metode Problem Based Learning Â Menggunakan Google ClassroomÂ  pada Kelas XI IPA 2 SMA NegeriÂ  9 Pekanbaru Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa inggris? Tujuan penelitian yang hendak diperoleh adalah: (a) Mengetahui cara meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris peserta didik kelas XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru dengan menggunakanÂ  Google Classroom dengan metode Problem Based Learning.(b) Mengetahui kelebihan penggunaan Google Classroom dengan menggunakan metode Problem Based Learning dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris pada peserta didik kelas XI IPA 2 SMA N 9 Pekanbaru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar.(c) Mengetahui kelebihan metode Pembelajaran Problem baesd learning menggunakanÂ  aplikasi Google Classroom dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris peserta didik dikelas XI IPA 2 dalamÂ Â  meningkatkan hasil belajar?.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak dua putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas XI IPA2Â  Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I dan siklus II yaitu, siklus I 58 % danÂ  siklus II 100 %. Simpulan dari penelitian bahwaÂ  Metode Problem Based LearningÂ  menggunakan google classroom pada masa pandemiÂ  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Kelas XI IPAÂ  2 SMA NegeriÂ  9 Pekanbaru Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021.
Penanganan Coping Strees Pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Di Lapas Dan Rutan
Authors: Athallah Iqbal Rafi' , Santoso Imam
Published: August 2022

Stress adalah suatu kondisi atau situasi yang dianggap menegangkan apabila seseorang berada pada suatu masalah ataupun tantangan serta seseorang belum mendapatkan atau menemukan jalan keluar dari permasalahan tersebut itu adalah suatu kondisi yang dinamakan stres.Â  Kondisi stres juga bisa dirasakan oleh setiap orang baik di luar atau tempat umum atau di dalam penjara seperti lapas dan rutan.Â  Hal ini menjadi suatu topik atau permasalahan bagaimana penanganan para warga binaan pemasyarakatan untuk menangani stres tersebut didalam lembaga pemasyarakatan serta rumah tahanan negara dengan cara melakukan suatu tindakan yang dinamakan coping stres. Coping stress sendiri adalah suatu tindakan yang dimiliki setiap individu dengan tujuan untuk menghilangkan atau mengurangi serta menggantikan keadaan yang penuh dengan tekanan serta masalah untuk beradaptasi dengan situasi lingkungan yang baru sehingga stres yang dialami atau masalah yang dialami menjadi hilang.Â  Kegiatan coping stres yang dilaksanakan oleh para warga binaan pemasyarakatan di lembaga pemasyarakatan atau rumah tahanan negara adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari yang dianggap mereka dapat memberikan ketenanganÂ  baik jiwa maupun jasmani bagi mereka serta melaksanakan pembinaan pembinaan yang berada di dalam lapas atau rutan.Â
Implementasi Grand Design Penanganan Overcrowded Pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Sibolga
Authors: Aini Karimah , Wibowo Padmono
Published: August 2022

Overcrowded bukan merupakan persoalan yang baru bagi Pemasyarakatan namun tetap menjadi persoalan pelik untuk bisa diatasi. Terbatasnya kapasitas hunian hanya salah satu dari banyak masalah yang dialami sebagai konsekuensi dari overcrowded di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Overcrowded juga mampu mempengaruhi kualitas gizi, sanitasi, kegiatan tahanan, pelayanan kesehatan dan perawatan bagi kelompok rentan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi penerapan grand design penanganan overcrowded pada Lapas Kelas IIA Sibolga yang dilakukan dengan metodde kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 tentang Grand Design Penanganan Overcrowded pada Lapas Kelas IIA Sibolga dilakukan melalui 4 penanganan yaitu penataan regulasi, penguatan kelembagaan, pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana serta pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia. Hambatan yang dihadapi adalah narapidana yang gagal melakukan syarat administrasi dan subsantif dalam pemberian remisi, keterbatasan anggaran, dualism fungsi para petugas, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, dan keterbatasan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana.
Minimnya Pelayanan Kesehatan Bagi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Yang Sedang Hamil
Authors: Farezi Iqbal Al , Wibowo Padmono
Published: August 2022

Berdasarkan Pancasila, Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia bertujuan untuk mewujudkan keadilan dan kemakmuran rakyatnya. Narapidana berdasarkan Pasal 12, Pasal 1Â  (7) UUÂ  1995 adalah narapidana yang kehilangan kemerdekaannya di lembaga pemasyarakatan Indonesia. Sebagai salah satu masyarakat yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, narapidana harus memenuhi hak-haknya, salah satunya menyatakan bahwa narapidana berhak atas pelayanan kesehatan yang layak (Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1995) Pasal 14D Nomor 12). Tahanan wanita adalah salah satunya. Dalam penulisan makalah ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Â  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah 4.444 survei lapangan, wawancara, dan survei kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil survey diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan di Lapas Bawah Tanah Klas IIAÂ  berjalan dengan lancar, namun pelaksanaan pelayanan medik di Lapas Bawah Tanah Klas IIA dengan fasilitas kesehatan yang mendukung. . Ruang perawatan ibu dan anak yang tidak memadai, serta ibu hamil, masih kekurangan vitamin, takaran klinik, kurangnya BPJS atau jaminan kesehatan.
Kegiatan Upacara Maulid Nabi Di Mesjid Raya Ketaping Kota Pariaman Sumatera Barat
Authors: Masriva Nadilla , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan Apa saja kegiatan maulid nabi di masjid raya ketaping kota pariaman Sumatra barat. Adapun yang memotivasi penulis dalam membahas persoalan ini dilatar belakangi oleh untuk mengetahui apa saja kegiatan upacara maulid nabi di masjid raya ketaping kota pariaman Sumatra barat. Perayaan Maulid Nabi, yang dikenal dengan â€œMalamangâ€, adalah sebuah tradisi masyarakat Kota Pariaman untuk merayakan kelahiran nabi Muhammad (SAW). Perayaan ini merupakan kegiatan rutin yang dipercaya memiliki nilai-nilai etis dan estetis, sehingga menjadi sebuah ritual keagamaan masyarakat tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengetahui apa saja makna kegiatan upacara maulid nabi di masjid raya ketaping kota pariaman Sumatra barat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perayaan malamang merupakan sebuah ekspresi agama Islam dengan berbagai aktifitas, seperti: malamang, lomba salawat sekecamatan pariaman utara, atik tolak bala, mahanta kue, dan bajamba. serta menjadi identitas budaya lokal masyarakat Kota Pariaman. Terdapat berbagai bentuk dan unsur seni dalam upacara Maulid Nabi ini, di antaranya: sastra, musik, tari, dan seni rupa. Upacara ini berkaitan dengan berbagai peristiwa yang dipandang penting bagi komunitasnya.
Penggunaan Media Tebak Gambar Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas VIII G SMP Negeri 4 Tambang
Authors: Khairiyah Siti , Isjoni Isjoni , Yuliantoro Yuliantoro
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar IPS siswa kelas VIII G SMP Negeri 4 Tambang dengan memnfaatkan media pembelajaran tebak gambar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunkan 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan yang meliputi empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas guru, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, dan lembar observasi motivasi belajar siswa. Analisis data hasil pengamatan aktivitas guru dilakukan dengan cara menghitung persentase aktivitas yang dilakukan guru selama proses pembelajaran, kemudian dikategorikan kedalam 4 kriteria yaitu kurang, cukup, baik, dan sangat baik. Analisis data hasil pengamatan aktivitas siswa dilakukan dengan cara menghitung persentase aktivitas siswa tiap indikator. Analisis data dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Pembelajaran dikatakan berhasil apabila adanya peningkatan aktifitas dan motivasi belajar siswa setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan media tebak gambar. Indikator keberhasilan motivasi belajar siswa yaitu mencapai kriteria tinggi dengan persentase >75%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I adalah 54,36% dengan kategori baik meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 80,56% dengan kategori sangat baik. Motivasi belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari hasil observasi pada siklus I adalah 57,82% kemudian meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 85,73%. Berasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, pemanfaatan media pembelajaran tebak gambar dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
Kata Kunci: Media, Tebak Gambar, Motivasi
Nilai Sejarah Dan Makna Kebudayaan Bekakak Di Desa Ambarketawang, Kecamatan Gamping, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Boli Patrisius Kia
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan, Sejarah adanya kebudayaan bekakak di Gamping, prosesi upacara kebudayaan bekakak di Gamping, makna dari kebudayaan bekakak di Gamping.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskripti. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan observasi langsung, wawancara semi terstruktur. Teknik analisis yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik triangulasi sumber dan waktu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, Sejarah adanya kebudayaan bekakak di Gamping yaitu berawal dari meninggalnya para pekerja batu di Gunung Gamping termasuk abdi dalem Kyai Wirasuta dan Nyai Wirasuta sehingga mendorong Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono 1 bersama masyarakat melaksanakan upacara kebudayaan Bekakak pada bulan Sapar, prosesi upacara tradisi bekakak di Gamping meliputi beberapa tahap yaitu midodareni pengantin bekakak, prosesi kirab bekakak, penyembelian pengantin bekakak dan sugengan agen, makna dari upacara kebudayaan bekakak di Gamping adalah sebagai simbol sesajian untuk memohon keselamatan para pekerja batu kepada penghuni Gunung Gamping dan sebagai penghormatan terhadap kesetiaan Kyai Wirasuta dan Nyai Wirasuta dari masyarakat. Makna di era sekarang lebih komperhensif karena memohon keselamatan bagi seluruh masyarakat Gamping tidak hanya para pekerja batu dan dapat menarik wisatawan dari luar kota untuk menyaksikan upacara tradisi bekakak di Gamping.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Aulia Fitri Anisa , Kholida Nur , Permatasari Tirta
Published: August 2022

Penekanan legislatif pada hasil siswa yang terukur mengharuskan kepala sekolah untuk berkolaborasi dengan guru untuk menetapkan dan mencapai tujuan berkinerja tinggi. Kepala sekolah harus selalu siap untuk menjawab pertanyaan dari publik tentang bagaimana sekolah memperbaiki kesenjangan prestasi antara beragam kelompok siswa dan kinerja secara keseluruhan. Kepala sekolah bertanggung jawab atas segala hal yang berkaitan dengan sekolah, sehingga bagaimana kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dianggap sebagai hal yang paling menentukan. Kepala sekolah berperan atas kesuksesan kinerja guru dan pencapaian siswa-siswanya, di mana ia memiliki beban kepada orang tua untuk menjaga dan mencerdaskan para siswa menuju kesuksesan. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang terdiri dari tiga gaya kepemimpinan utama yang paling sering digunakan oleh banyak kepala sekolah.
Upaya Meningkatan Keterampilan Guru Membuat Lks BDR Melalui Kegiatan IHT Menggunakan Aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meeting Di SD Negeri 15 Tanjung Bunga Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Mukhtar Mukhtar
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya keterampilan guru dalam membuat LKS BDR di SD Negeri 15 Tanjung Bunga. Tujuan penelitian adalah meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam membuat LKS BDR melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan IHT. Subjek penelitian adalah 12 guru di SD Negeri 15 Tanjung Bunga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan dilaksanakan dalam 2 kali pertemuan dalam tiap siklusnya. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penilaian observasi kegiatan diskusi menunjukkan bahwa pada kondisi awal perolehan nilai menunjukkan angka 47,08 dalam kriteria KURANG, meningkat menjadi 69,38 dalam kriteria CUKUP pada siklus pertama dan 90,83 dalam kriteria SANGAT BAIK pada akhir siklus kedua. Penjelasan mengenai peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam membuat LKPD pada kondisi awal sebesar 50,38 dan hanya masuk dalam kualifikasi KURANG, dan pada pelaksanaan siklus pertama menunjukkan hasil angka nilai rata-rata 69,98 dalam kualifikasi C atau CUKUP dan pada akhir siklus kedua meningkat menjadi 84,85 dalam kualifikasi nilai BAIK. Dari segi peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam pembuatan LPKD BDR secara individual menunjukkan peningkatan, karena pada siklus pertama ada 7 guru 58,33% yang memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan yaitu masuk dalam kategori BAIK, pada siklus kedua semua guru dinyatakan meningkat keterampilannya dalam membuat LKS BDR, karena dari 12 guru terdapat  7 guru atau 58,33% yang memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan yaitu masuk dalam kategori  AMAT BAIK dan 5 guru atau 41,67% dalam kriteria nilai BAIK. Melihat data perolehan hasil penelitian dalam kegiatan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa IHT yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah terhadap 12 guru di SD Negeri 15 Tanjung Bunga dinyatakan BERHASIL meningkatkan meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam membuat LKS BDR
Educação em Debate
Authors: Fontes Portugal Alice Cristiane , Dias de Oliveira Viviane
Published: August 2022

O artigo a seguir fará uma abordagem a respeito do desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e sua importância para o combate relacionado as Fake News e os Mitos uma vez que trazem em seu bojo desinformações que provocam danos irreversíveis para as sociedades democráticas. A problemática serviu como fonte de inspiração para a construção deste trabalho que nos leva a entender que os contextos ideológicos construídos ao longo dos tempos tiveram sempre como interesse a afirmação de uma elite que precisava mascarar a realidade e traduzir uma ótica em seu favorecimento. O método utilizado dentro deste trabalho foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir de maneira significativa ao proporcionar a aquisição de novos conhecimentos, para resgatar a cidadania e identidade observando e analisando sempre as fontes de informação e para quem essas estão a serviço. Palavras-chave: Pensamento Crítico. Fake News. Mitos. Democracia.
Investigating the commercial construct of TikTok influencers
Authors: Hogsnes Mathilde , Grønli Tor-Morten , Hansen Kjeld
Published: August 2022

This paper investigates how commercial products and services are integrated into Scandinavian TikTok influencers content practices. In our preliminary results, presented in this preprint, we offer a descriptive overview of the extent to which Scandinavian TikTok influencers’ videos are commercially constructed and comment on the narratives used in their commercial videos. We conducted a netnographic content analysis of 1,390 TikTok videos posted by Scandinavian TikTok influencers. 
A Simple Framework for Calibrating Hydraulic Flood Inundation Models using Crowd-sourced Water Levels
Authors: Dasgupta Antara , Grimaldi Stefania , Ramsankaran RAAJ , Pauwels Valentijn , Walker Jeffrey
Published: August 2022

Floods are the most commonly occurring natural disaster, with the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters 2021 report on “The Non-COVID Year in Disasters” estimating economic losses worth over USD 51 million and over 6000 fatalities in 2020. The hydrodynamic models which are used for flood forecasting need to be evaluated and constrained using observations of water depth and extent. While remotely sensed estimates of these variables have already facilitated model evaluation, citizen sensing is emerging as a popular technique to complement real-time flood observations. However, its value for hydraulic model evaluation has not yet been demonstrated. This paper tests the use of crowd-sourced flood observations to quantitatively assess model performance for the first time. The observation set used for performance assessment consists of 32 distributed high water marks and wrack marks provided by the Clarence Valley Council for the 2013 flood event, whose timings of acquisition were unknown. Assuming that these provide information on the peak flow, maximum simulated water levels were compared at observation locations, to calibrate the channel roughness for the hydraulic model LISFLOOD-FP. For each realization of the model, absolute and relative simulation errors were quantified through the root mean squared error (RMSE) and the mean percentage difference (MPD). Similar information was extracted from 11 hydrometric gauges along the Clarence River and used to constrain the roughness parameter. The calibrated parameter values were identical for both data types and a mean RMSE value of ~50 cm for peak flow simulation was obtained across all gauges. Results indicate that integrating uncertain flood observations from crowd-sourcing can indeed generate a useful dataset for hydraulic model calibration in ungauged catchments, despite the lack of associated timing information.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for caregivers of children with chronic conditions: A mixed methods systematic review (MMSR) of efficacy, process, and acceptability
Authors: Wright Sam , Graham Christopher D. , Houghton Rebecca , Ghiglieri Cara , Berry Emma
Published: August 2022

Caregivers of children with chronic conditions face enormous challenges and often poor mental health, which can impact their child’s wellbeing. ACT may facilitate psychological adjustment for caregivers of children with long-term conditions. This mixed methods systematic review (MMSR) therefore aimed to examine the efficacy and acceptability of ACT-based interventions for caregivers of children with chronic conditions. PsychInfo, Ovid MEDLINE, and EMBASE were searched, returning 6877 potentially relevant citations. Following formal screening, the 19 studies which met all inclusion criteria were imported onto JBI SUMARI. The seven quantitative studies containing a control group were pooled with meta-analysis. For the 10 quantitative studies where statistical pooling was not possible, findings were presented in narrative form including tables to aid data presentation. The findings of the two qualitative studies were synthesised through the meta-aggregation approach. P-curve analysis was also conducted on five of the included studies in order to test for publication bias and p-hacking within the literature. Meta-analysis revealed significant effects of ACT on parental mood at post-intervention (SMD = -0.43, P = .001), follow-up (SMD = -0.65, P=0), and both time points combined (SMD = -0.52, P = 0). ACT also had significant effects on parenting confidence at both time-points combined (SMD = 0.34, P = 0.018), and on cognitive fusion at follow-up (SMD = -6.12, P = 0.016). Finally, significant effects of the intervention on psychological flexibility (PF) were revealed at post-intervention (SMD = -2.92, P = .007), follow-up (SMD = 5.19, P=0), and both time points combined (SMD = -3.89, P = 0). Narrative synthesis suggested positive impacts of ACT on mood, general wellbeing, and all ACT processes. Qualitative findings indicated that caregiver experiences of ACT were positive and that group-based delivery of ACT, along with mindfulness techniques, were particularly helpful. P-curve analysis revealed that both the half and full p-curve tests were right-skewed with p<.1, indicating that neither publication bias or p-hacking were present within the literature. ACT was therefore shown to be an effective and potentially acceptable intervention in improving the psychological health of caregivers, with evidence supporting psychological flexibility, cognitive fusion, and mindfulness as key treatment processes.
Language Analytics for Assessment of Mental Health Status and Functional Competency
Authors: Voleti Rohit , Woolridge Stephanie M. , Liss Julie , Milanovic Melissa , Stegmann Gabriela , Hahn Shira , Harvey Philip D. , Patterson Thomas L. , Bowie Christopher , Berisha Visar
Published: August 2022

Background and Hypothesis:Automated language analysis is becoming an increasingly popular tool in clinical research involving individuals with mental health disorders. Previous work has largely focused on using high-dimensional language features to develop diagnostic and prognostic models, but less work has been done to use linguistic output to assess downstream functional outcomes, which is critically important for clinical care. In this work, we study the relationship between automated language composites and clinical variables that characterize mental health status and functional competency using predictive modeling.Study Design:Conversational transcripts were collected from a social skills assessment of individuals with schizophrenia (n = 141), bipolar disorder (n = 140), and healthy controls (n = 22). A set of composite language features based on a theoretical framework of speech production were extracted from each transcript and predictive models were trained. The prediction targets included clinical variables for assessment of mental health status and social and functional competency. All models were validated on a held-out test sample not accessible to the model designer.Study Results:Our models predicted the neurocognitive composite with Pearson correlation PCC=0.674; PANSS-positive with PCC=0.509; PANSS-negative with PCC=0.767; social skills composite with PCC=0.785; functional competency composite with PCC=0.616. Language features related to volition, affect, semantic coherence, appropriateness of response, and lexical diversity were useful for prediction of clinical variables. Conclusions:Language samples provide useful information for the prediction of a variety of clinical variables that characterize mental health status and functional competency.
Considerations for bridging the Audit Expectation Gap: A Desk Review
Authors: Kamau Charles Guandaru
Published: August 2022

The difference between what the general public and users of financial information believe auditors are responsible for and what auditors actually believe their obligations are is known as the expectation gap. This study aims to identify the nature of the audit expectation gap and suggest ways to close it. This will include a focus on how technology can be deployed to address similar concerns. The study proposed a set of criteria that might be utilized to close the expectation gap between user needs and expectations and audit expectations, including society knowledge, audit report length, audit independence, auditor efforts, and auditor abilities. The study came to the further conclusion that technology is crucial for closing both the performance and reasonableness gaps.
Prevalence of Foreign Body as an Otorhinolaryngology Emergency at Tertiary Care Center of Central Nepal
Authors: Dhungana Inclub , Rain MD Kalammuddin , Pradhan Ram Kumar
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Ear, nose and throat foreign bodies are commonly encountered by otolaryngologists, pediatricians and primary care physicians mostly in emergency setup. The objective of this study is to find out the prevalence of aerodigestive and aural foreign bodies as an ENT emergency in tertiary care center of Central Nepal.
Materials and Methods: This was a nine-month hospital based descriptive cross-sectional study performed in the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) from June 2021 to March 2022 after approval from the Institutional Review Committee. Data was collected from emergency procedure record book and operation theatre register, entered and analyzed by using descriptive statistical methods.
Results: Out of 300 cases presenting as an ENT emergency during the study time, 54 cases happened to be aerodigestive and aural foreign bodies which account for one-sixth of the ENT emergency case load, majority occurring in pediatric age group, and nasal foreign bodies being the most common type.
Conclusion: We conclude from our study that foreign bodies in ENT mostly present as an emergency condition with more prevalence in pediatric population and they account for about one-sixth of the ENT cases presenting as an emergency.
Outcomes of Endoscopic Myringoplasty
Authors: Pradhan Ram Kumar , Rain Md. Kamaluddin , Dhungana Inclub , Raut Suman
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The endoscope has diagnostic and therapeutic role in different otological surgeries. It has excellent view of images where there are difficult nooks and corners. The use of tragal cartilage in the repair of tympanic membrane perforation has its own benefit in graft uptake and hearing results whether long term or short term. The main purpose of the present study was to evaluate the long‑term hearing results in patients who underwent endoscopic sandwich myringoplasty with National Medical college & Teaching Hospital, Birgunj.
Objective: To evaluate the graft success rate and postoperative hearing gain for central perforations using endoscopic myringoplasty
Materials and Methods: This study is a prospective study in 60 patients with central perforations who underwent endoscopic myringoplasty using tragal cartilage. The hearing was assessed by comparing pre‑. with post‑operative air‑bone gap (ABG) and ABG closure in speech frequencies (0.5 kHz, 1 kHz, 2 kHz, and 4 KHz).
Results: Of the 60 patients with central perforation included in this study, the graft success rate was 95% (57/60). The graft uptake in 6 months of follow‑up. The postoperative ABG (13.77 ± 4.94dB) was lesser than preoperative ABG (22.38 ± 6.93 dB) with statistically significant results.
Conclusion: Endoscopic myringoplasty is a safe procedure with high‑graft uptake rate and good long‑term hearing results.
Internal jugular vein catheterization: A comparison between ultrasound guided technique with landmark guided technique
Authors: Singh Shashi Ram , Yadav Rajesh , Keyal Niraj Kumar , Pathak Vipul Vivek
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Central venous cannulation is frequently performed procedures to gain access to the central vein. With increased use of ultrasonography to guide cannulation, the success rate has improved and it has decreased the time required for cannulation and complications. The aim of the study was to compare ultrasound guided technique (USG) and landmark technique (LMG) in Internal jugular vein.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in National Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Birgunj from July 2019 to July 2020. Ethical clearance (NMC/420/075/076) was obtained from institutional review committee of NMC Birgunj. Total of 60 patients were randomly allocated into two groups; ultrasound group (USG) landmark group (LMG) underwent landmark guided catheterization. Access time, number of attempts for successful cannulation and incidence of various complications were compared between groups. Data analysis was done with Statistical Package for Social Science version 22.
Result: The study was conducted on 60 patients, divided randomly into two groups with 30 patients in each group. The mean age for LMG was 48.57±16.08 years and for USG was 50.03±13.36 years. Out of 60 patients, 61.7% were male and 38.3% were female. The mean of neck dimension for LMG and USG was 35.95±6.327 and 35.67±6.194 cm respectively. The mean distance under LMG and USG was 19.07±1.780 and 18.33±2.368 cm respectively. The mean access time taken for LMG and USG was 403.10±98.111 and 217.57±75.408 seconds respectively (p<0.001). LMG technique showed total 5 cases (16.7%) of carotid artery puncture during procedure whereas there were no cases seen in USG (p value 0.05).
Conclusion: This study has shown better result of ultrasound guided internal jugular cannulation when compared with landmark guided internal jugular vein cannulation technique by decreasing number of needle passes, access time, complication and giving least discomfort to the patient.
The Water Horses of Loch Ness by Roland Watson
Authors: Bauer Henry
Published: August 2022

In The Water Horses of Loch Ness, Roland Watson presents a significant and original contribution to methods for evaluating and interpreting traditional stories and folklore. Are Nessies real animals, or are they an entrepreneurial tourist trap capitalizing on folklore? Or are they perhaps supernatural entities? Each of those hypotheses has its adherents, and they each offer evidence. Most cryptozoologists pursue the real-animals hypothesis. However, a British novelist and former PR executive confessed to inventing the creatures to help the hotel industry (Bauer, 1986: 3-4), and an Italian journalist later claimed, separately and independently, to have invented the creatures [2]. Ted Holiday (1973), among others, envisaged a supernatural explanation. In any event, it surely seems relevant that Scots folklore features such creatures as Water Horses, Water Bulls, Water Kelpies, to which are attributed a variety of characteristics. But relevant in what way? How to assess what lies at the root of this folklore?
The Next World: Extraordinary Experiences of the Afterlife by Gregory Shushan
Authors: Grosso Michael
Published: August 2022

Our culture allows us to quantify death with precise statistics.  We know that at least a million Americans so far have lost their lives to Covid-19. We have the daily numbers of mass killings in the United States; of those killed at the hands of Vladimir Putin’s criminal war; of deaths due to starvation, specific diseases, obesity, psychosis, suicide, and so on.  There are new technologies that claim they will be able to predict exactly when we will die from natural causes.  And so on. What seems completely absent are platforms that entertain rational discussion of what exactly death and dying are, what they mean. What happens to a person when he or she dies? 

            Why so silent about this fundamental question?  It turns out there is a small subculture of serious investigators curious about reports and conceptual issues that speak to this question.   Gregory Shushan’s book, The Next World: Extraordinary Experiences of the Afterlife is an original treatment of the subject, as wide-ranging in thought and feeling as it is rigorous and scholarly.   Heartily recommended.
The Evolution of Canada’s Airports and Airport Policy: A Review
Authors: Morrison William G.
Published: August 2022

Canada’s airports are unique in the world as a system of private, no-share capital, not-for-profit organizations. This paper reviews the evolution Canada’s airport system and airport policy over the last 30 years and provides an overview of airport performance including an assessment of the likely proceeds should the Canadian government decide to sell its eight largest airports to private investors. The review reveals an airport system with a heavy “user pay” orientation that has become reliant on “airport improvement fees” charged to passengers, over and above regular aeronautical charges, in order to finance the substantial investments in infrastructure made by airport authorities. The paper highlights criticisms of the current airport system that have endured for over 20 years and shows how recent recommendations to sell our airports to private investors reveals an underlying tension regarding whether airports should be regarded as “spark plugs” that create wider economic benefits or “toll booths” that generate government revenues. The paper argues that a viable alternative to selling off airports to private investors is to reintroduce legislation first introduced in 2003 and again in 2006, which, despite broad political support, never became law.
FORMATION OF TOLERANCE OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, POPOVA O. , LESYK A. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: August 2022

The article attempts to analyze the philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literature from the point of view of the researched problem - the formation of tolerance of future primary school teachers. It has been proven that an integral part of the tolerance of primary school teachers is the ability to engage in dialogical relationships with students, namely the ability to perceive the situation from the standpoint of others; the property of an emotionally stable personality, which determines the possibility of establishing relationships between people based on values, content and organization of psychological security. The objectives of the pedagogy of tolerance are: recognizing the child as he is: forming a child on a non-violent basis; showing humanity, kindness, sensitivity, tolerance, trust, respect for the pupil; development of skills to find ways to resolve and prevent conflicts; dialogic communication; identification of pedagogical optimism. Formation of tolerance of future primary school teachers occurs by ensuring awareness of the personal significance of tolerance as a necessary feature on axiological and humanistic principles; formation of practical skills for its education in schoolchildren in the educational process; use of forms and methods in classes that involve dialogical and polylogical interaction. The objectives of the pedagogy of tolerance are: recognizing the child as he is: forming a child on a non-violent basis; showing humanity, kindness, sensitivity, tolerance, trust, respect for the pupil; development of skills to find ways to resolve and prevent conflicts; dialogic communication; identification of pedagogical optimism. Tasks were effective, which involved discussing professional problems in groups, brainstorming; situational modeling – role-playing situations; elaboration of discussion issues – «take a position», a continuous scale of opinions, discussion; the use of media resources in general and work on animated films that have a positive impact on the development of motivation and abilities of students to self-improvement, activation of personal and professional experience. What is decisive is that tolerance is manifested among the moral values of humanism, becomes, on the one hand, the basis of modern education, which translates the norms of human relations and is the basis of humanization of knowledge, on the other – the instrumental value of the individual. interaction with others. Key words: tolerance, formation of tolerance of future teacher, future primary school teachers, professional training.
FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND MODERN PROSPECTS OF DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN UKRAINIAN EDUCATION
Authors:   Криворізький державний педагогічний університет, SEMENOVA O.
Published: August 2022

The article considers distance learning, its beginning, opportunities, achievements, which are currently part of the education system in developed countries. Today, distance learning is one of the most relevant areas of education that is developing rapidly. In today's conditions, when the educational process is forced to completely move to the online plane, there is a need to identify the main obstacles and their further elimination. Also an important aspect discussed in the article is to determine the most effective aspects of distance learning and their further development and correct distribution among other activities. In this review study, issues on distance studies in modern education discussed with theoretical backgrounds. Also in this article, reader could find what kind of flaws can occur in distance educational process and what is causes to these flaws. In this study, the most significant errors scholars have made in writing and discussing distance education research in technology comparisons studies are determined. This article aims to help distance program makers, distance education researchers and instructors by making them aware of these issues in comparison studies. So, they could make a more accurate decision when implementing distance learning solutions in their institutions. In addition, this article investigates the internal problems: limited resources, unevenly distributed marketing advantages, inappropriate administrative structure and the lack of innovative physical facilities. The article allows to sort out the indicated problems through the stepwise introduction of a distance education model that fits any university, regardless of its specialization. Key words: distance learning, distance education, innovation, technologies, traditional schooling, electronic educational tools.
Pornografia e imaginário: reflexões a partir da narrativa de Eros e Psiquê
Authors: Torres Leonardo , Souza Rafael Rodrigues de
Published: August 2022

A pandemia de Covid-19 aumentou as buscas por vídeos pornográficos na web, que já vinha crescendo desde a década de 2010. Questiona-se que tipo de conexão/vínculo são estes estabelecidos entre usuário e imagens pornográficas e como eles afetam o usuário.  Nossa hipótese aponta para um distanciamento do vínculo genuíno, isto é, do verdadeiro relacionar-se entre indivíduos. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão quantitativa a partir do Google Trends e dos mais pesquisados no site Xvideos e uma revisão qualitativa em autores como Gilbert Durand, Junito de Souza Brandão e Norval Baitello Junior para refletir sobre o fenômeno do vínculo na pornografia.
Imersão digital e o desaparecer de si: entregar-se às águas do rio Lete
Authors: Contrera Malena Segura , Balestrini Junior José Luiz , De Oliveira Santos Nicolosi Regina Helena
Published: August 2022

A partir de dados empíricos levantados pelas áreas de educação e saúde, o texto apresenta uma reflexão teórica acerca do quadro radical de imersão digital da sociedade contemporânea, propondo uma reflexão acerca dos impactos desse fenômeno na propriocepção corporal, incidindo nos processos imaginativos, de memória, de consciência e de identidade, gerando um quadro comportamental que tem sido designado como cansaço (Han, 2015), sedação (Baitello, 2012), ou ainda desaparecimento de si (Breton, 2003).
A circulação dos mitos nas redes sociais: mito ou realidade?
Authors: Coulibaly Cissoko Saran
Published: August 2022

A Internet e seus componentes representam a nova torre de Babel permitindo que a humanidade recupere o poder. Nessa nova configuração do mundo, uma pergunta é oportuna: a circulação dos mitos nas redes sociais: mito ou realidade? Sendo o mito sagrado uma história para dar sentido e coerência à aventura humana, há mutação, reescrita ou fagocitose? Este é o objeto de nossa reflexão comparativa.
Impact of COVID-19 on recent trends in digital payments : A case study on China
Authors: Sztanó Gábor , Xu Xinxin
Published: August 2022

One of the global megatrends is the expansion of digital financial solutions, and seemingly this expansion will continue as there is still room for adopting technology-driven solutions in finance. Regarding global data, the majority of people already have access to financial services: nearly 69 percent of responding adults confirmed that they have accounts at financial institutions. With the far-reaching development of technology, digital payments came into the public as one of the digital financial solutions. In particular, this development sped up during the COVID-19 epidemic, during which people were using remote services in order to keep their physical distance and avoid contamination. Though legal and cybersecurity concerns emerge, the physical infrastructure is developed enough to provide accessible financial services for many more people than today. Countries in various regions adopt modern financial solutions differently, but digital financial solutions are inevitable. In this research paper, the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the recent trends of digital payment is examined and presented. The paper aims to detect how new payment solutions change the landscape. The methodology of this study is a case study and data analysis. The successful example of China as a digital payment adopting country is analysed as a case study since the country experienced a large expansion in digital finance. Digital financial solutions and digital payment data are collected from the World Bank. The paper contributes to the literature on digital financial development in China during and after COVID-19.
National Health Insurance Ownership and Utilization with Stunting in West Sulawesi 2021: An Overview of Recent Evidence
Authors: Riestiyowati Maya Ayu , Rustam Muh Zul Azhri
Published: August 2022

Introduction: One of the policies to inform health and nutrition issues is the National Health Insurance Program (JKN), organized by the Health Social Security Administration (BPJS) under Law Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System (SJSN). Although the coverage of JKN participation is increasing, it has not yet reached the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) target in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), which is 98% of the Indonesian population. So, this impacts the high nutritional issues of children under five in Indonesia, especially the suffering of stunting. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the ownership and utilization of JKN on stunting in West Sulawesi Province. Methods: The method in this study was a descriptive research design using SSGI 2021 secondary data in West Sulawesi Province. Result: The results showed that the percentage of JKN ownership for stunting toddlers was 36.2%, while the utilization of JKN for stunting toddlers was 26%. Conclusion: The results of the study illustrate that JKN ownership is still high compared to JKN.