bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediksi Kualitas Gula dan Tetes Menggunakan Near Infrared Spectroscopy
Authors: Kuswurjanto Risvan , Yuliatun Simping , Wening Opal Priya , Widowati Retno , Nyani Nyani , Pembayun Gilar S
Published: July 2024

Near Infrared Spectroscopy merupakan metode sekunder untuk menggantikan metode konvensional. Pada penelitian ini NIR digunakan untuk menganalisa kualitas gula dan tetes. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dari Laboratorium Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan Gula Indonesia. Peralatan yang digunakan adalah NIR FOSS DS2500. Sebelum digunakan NIR dikalibrasi menggunakan software WINSI IV. Kalibrasi menggunakan metode partia least square selanjutnya model kalibrasi digunakan untuk validasi sampel independent.  Evaluasi kalibrasi dan validasi berdasarkan nilai koefisien korelasi (R2). Standar error calibration (SEC), standar error cross validation (SECV) dan ratio of prediction to deviation (RPD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk sampel gula, parameter pol, warna, berat jenis butir dan kadar sulfit memiliki nilai R2 0,9. Sementara itu nntuk sampel tetes, parameter brix, pol, sukrosa dan optical density memiliki nilai R2 0,9. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa NIR memungkinkan digunakan sebagai substitusi metode konvensional untuk analisa kualitas gula dan tetes.
Islamic Religious Education Social Competence of Teachers in Increasing Students' Tolerant Attitudes: Qualitative Study in State High Schools of Jambi City
Authors: M.Rohimin  , S.Sagaf  , Fadhil Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research describes the efforts of Islamic religious education teachers to increase students' attitudes of tolerance and the social competence of Islamic religious education teachers as contributors to increasing students' attitudes of tolerance. The author's approach in this research is qualitative; the type of research is descriptive research analysis. The research location is State High School X, Jambi City. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Determining research subjects used Snowball sampling. Data analysis techniques were carried out using data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verifying research results' trustworthiness using extended participation techniques, careful observation, data triangulation, and supervisor consultation. The results of this research refer to the social competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers as a factor that encourages students at State High School X Jambi City to increase their tolerance attitudes as well as the efforts made by teachers to increase students' tolerance attitudes, the need for an attitude of tolerance in various aspects, including tolerance in different opinions, or differences in religion, different ethnicities and cultures which makes it a benchmark that an attitude of tolerance is needed by every Indonesian citizen who has a variety of cultures, ethnicities and religions and as a solution in dealing with ethnic, cultural and religious differences in the school, community and state environment.
Efek Perubahan Cuaca Terhadap Grafik Kenyamanan Termal Kamar Kos
Authors: Nagata Krisna Wijaya
Published: July 2024

Weather changes are currently unpredictable due to increasing global warming, this will affect thermal comfort in buildings. In this case, the boarding room is used as a place of rest as well as activities should have comfort so the need for experimental quantitative research to discuss how the effect of weather changes on thermal comfort in the boarding room and how if associated with thermal comfort standards according to SNI and Ministry of Health. On the other hand, this research is expected to be able to provide references for further researchers and add reading material for peer groups. From the results of this study revealed that the weather greatly affects the thermal comfort in the building, from four days showed anomalous changes in air temperature and relative humidity in the building. The combination of air temperature and relative humidity in the boarding room is not one in the thermal comfort standards of SNI and the Ministry of Health because of the anomalies that occur as well as factors such as wall materials that absorb heat and the lack of ceiling height causes heat trapped in the boarding room.
Adaptabilitas Gedung Komersial Hipermarket melalui Proses Konversi Fungsi
Authors: Asharhani Imaniar Sofia
Published: July 2024

Beberapa negara di dunia telah menerapkan kebijakan konversi fungsi bangunan lama menjadi fungsi baru untuk mendukung terwujudnya siklus bangunan yang berkelanjutan. Di Indonesia terdapat banyak bangunan kosong akibat perubahan situasi lingkungan, seperti berubahnya industri komersial ritel. Penurunan penjualan perusahaan ritel terjadi akibat perubahan pola berbelanja masyarakat yang beralih ke digital. Salah satu industri ritel yang terdampak oleh gaya hidup masyarakat yang berubah ialah perusahaan di bidang hipermarket Giant yang memutuskan menutup sejumlah besar gerai di Indonesia pada tahun 2021. Studi ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi perubahan fungsi bangunan hypermarket untuk melihat kemampuan beradaptasi suatu bangunan. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder, baik dari penelitian lain sebelumnya, pedoman konversi dari kajian terdahulu, hingga kajian teori yang terkait dengan perubahan bangunan yang beradaptasi. Dilanjutkan dengan pengamatan di lokasi salah satu studi kasus untuk mengidentifikasi potensi perubahan serta kategori perubahan yang terjadi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan perlu dilihat dari lingkungan, bangunan serta unit di dalam bangunan. Lingkungan seperti kualitas alam, citra sosial yang sehat, kelengkapan fasilitas umum dan sosial serta aksesibilitas transportasi umum mempengaruhi potensi fungsi baru. Faktor kesiapan bangunan untuk beradaptasi dilihat dari kondisi fisik bangunan dan aspek teknis. Transformasi unit yang ada di dalam bangunan dapat merefleksikan efektivitas adaptasi yang dilakukan. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat mendorong kebijakan pemangku kepentingan dan pemilik bangunan dalam mengatasi kekosongan gedung sekaligus optimasi adaptabilitas bangunan
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA DI DESA TETEHOSI KECAMATAN MANDREHE KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT
Authors: Gulo Ihsan Putri Hidayati , Saragih Joana L. , Lumban Gaol Romasi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the Financial Performance of the Tetehosi Village Government, Mandrehe District, West Nias Regency in 2018-2020 by using the Independence Ratio Analysis, Effectiveness Ratio, Efficiency Ratio and Activity/Harmony Ratio. Where the data collection technique used is descriptive technique, where the data processed in this study is the Village Budget Realization Report in Tetehosi Village.
               The results of this study indicate that the Financial Performance of the Tetehosi Village Government, Mandrehe District, West Nias Regency in 2018 The independence ratio is at a very low ability level, the effectiveness ratio is at the less effective ability level, the efficiency ratio is at the inefficient ability level and the activity/compatibility ratio is at the level of ability is not balanced. Whereas in 2019 the independence ratio was at a very low ability level, the effectiveness ratio was at an ineffective ability level, the efficiency ratio was at an inefficient ability level and the activity/compatibility ratio was at an unbalanced ability level. Then in 2020 the independence ratio is at a very low ability level, the effectiveness ratio is at a fairly effective ability level, the efficiency ratio is at a less efficient ability level and the activity/compatibility ratio is at a fairly balanced ability level. The Tetehosi Village Government must explore the potential of its village and take advantage of existing village potentials that can be managed and developed for the sake of the interests, survival and development of the village.
Keywords : Financial Performance, Village Budget Realization Report, Independence, Effectiviness, Efficiency, Activity/Harmony
PENGARUH DIVERSIFIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Pardede Theo , Lumban Gaol Romasi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of diversification on company performance in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The population of this study are manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the IDX in 2015-2019. The sample in this study was obtained by means of purposive sampling, with a total sample of 15 companies. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques. The analytical method used is a simple linear regression equation. The test results show that the diversification variable has a tcount of -1.549 < from ttable which is 1.99254 with a significance level of 0.124 > 0.05, it is concluded that diversification has a negative and insignificant effect on company performance in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2015- 2019. 
Keywords: Diversification, Company Performance
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PAJAK, KEADILAN PAJAK, DAN SANKSI PAJAK PP NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2013 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DI KPP BINJAI
Authors: Rumapea Rissa , Lumban Gaol Romasi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of tax knowledge, tax justice, tax sanctions on UMKM taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Binjai. The population of this research is UMKM taxpayers in Binjai who are registered at the Binjai KPP. The sample for this research is data on UMKM at KPP Binjai and tax revenues for 2017-2020 at KPP Binjai. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 application. The results of the research show that the Tax Knowledge variable has a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance, so that the higher the level of tax knowledge, the more obedient they will be in paying taxes. The Tax Fairness variable has a significant positive effect on Taxpayer Compliance. This proves that the more fair perceptions about taxation are formed, the higher the level of Taxpayer Compliance. The Tax Sanctions variable has a significant positive effect on Taxpayer Compliance, this proves that if the Government gives sanctions to people who do not comply with paying taxes then people will be encouraged to pay taxes.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DANA DESA NAGORI MARIHAT BARIS KECAMATAN SIANTAR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Simare-Mare Putri Ade Nopita Sari , Sembiring Sabeth
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the financial management system for Nagori Marihat Baris village funds, Siantar District, Simalunggun Regency. Meanwhile, data collection was carried out using interviews and documentation. The population in this research is the budget report and realization of Nagori Marihat Baris village funds from 1975-2023. The sample in this research is the budget report and realization of village funds in 2021-2022 with all village officials and the Nagori Marihat Baris community. The method in this research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this research show that the financial management system for Nagori Marihat Baris village funds uses the Siskuedes application system which makes it easier to operate in conveying activities and programs for the activities carried out, however there are several stages of financial management of village funds in Permendagri No. 20 of 2018 that are still not appropriate based on financial management system, among others: 1). Related planning is the design mechanism for village fund management planning, minimizing wasted costs, integrating policies or opinions, principles and technical preparation.2). The related implementation is revenue and expenditure, making a budget plan for activity costs and carrying out activities, being responsible for the implementation of activities. 3). Related administration is managing village finances, recording every incoming and outgoing budget and closing the cost budget book. 4). Related reporting is submitting implementation realization reports to superiors, knowing the progress of implementing activities and transparency. 5). The related accountability is submitting a realization accountability report and an accountability report submitted no later than 3 months after the end of the relevant budget year as determined by village regulations.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN PAJAK, PENGETAHUAN WAJIB PAJAK, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI SAMSAT KAB DAIRI
Authors: Sigiro Windi , Sitanggang Abdonsius , Pangaribuan Jonner
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the motor vehicle tax revenue target at Samsat Kab Dairi. The population used in this study used all taxpayers of Samsat Kab Dairi, with a research sample of 100 taxpayers known by using the slovin technique. The data collection technique was carried out by questionnaire method and processed using SPSS 25 software. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive statistics, data validity test, multiple linea r regression. Based on partial tests that the factors that affect motor vehicle tax revenue are tax services, tax knowledge, tax awareness, tax sanctions have a positive effect, meaning that the higher the tax service, tax knowledge, tax awareness, tax sanctions, the tax revenue of motorized vehicles increases at Samsat Kab Dairi.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PEDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA
Authors: Sianturi Yulinda Gita Angely , Silalahi Evelin Roma Riauli
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how much effectiveness and contribution to rural and urban land and building tax revenue in Tapanuli Utara Regency. The population in this study is target data and realization of rural and urban land and building tax revenues in the Tapanuli Utara Regency Regional Revenue Agency from 2009 to 2022. The sample in this study is the target and realization of rural and urban land and building tax revenues in 2018- 2022. The research method used is descriptive analysis with formulas for level of effectiveness and level of contribution. The results of this research, it shows that the level of to rural and urban land and building tax revenue effectiveness in 2018-2022 has an average of 89.24%. With the "quite effective" category. And the to rural and urban land and building tax revenue contribution to local own-source revenue for 2018-2022 has an average of 2.20% and is classified as "very low". And the level of rural and urban land and building tax contribution to local own-source revenue in 2013-2017 has an average of 1.92%. In the "very poor" category. The level of contribution of rural and urban land and building tax revenue to local own-source revenue during the 5 years of research, namely 2018-2022, has increased from the 5 years before the research, namely 2013-2022.
Faktor Komunikasi dan Kolaborasi dalam Integrated Project Delivery
Authors: Mentari Dayu Sekar , Mutaqi Ahmad Saifudin
Published: July 2024

Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) merupakan sebuah metode pelaksanaan proyek yang didasari oleh proses kolaborasi terstruktur dan melibatkan seluruh pihak yang berkepentingan yaitu pemilik proyek, desainer, dan kontraktor. Salah satu alasan pemilik proyek menggunakan metode IPD yaitu untuk meminimalisir perselisihan dan konflik antara pihak saat proyek berlangsung. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, komunikasi dan kolaborasi yang efektif menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam metode Integrated Project Delivery. Komunikasi dan kolaborasi antar pihak dengan bekerja sama dalam menggabungkan pemikiran dan pengetahuan dari proses desain awal hingga penyerahan proyek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan kajian literatur terkait komunikasi dan kolaborasi dalam metode IPD serta penerapannya melalui studi kasus yang sudah ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Systematic Literature Review dengan melakukan kajian terhadap literatur terpilih yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa komunikasi dan kolaborasi merupakan hal penting dalam keberhasilan metode IPD. Komunikasi yang didasari oleh saling menghormati, saling percaya, dan transparansi dapat mendorong kolaborasi pada tim IPD. Kolaborasi dalam IPD dibutuhkan keterlibatan seluruh pihak berkepentingan untuk mencapai tujuan bersama.
Studi Kelayakan Pembuatan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) Komunal di Kecamatan X
Authors: Suprihatin Hasti
Published: July 2024

Permukiman di Kecamatan X termasuk permukiman padat penduduk dan terletak di sepanjang Sungai Kalilo. Sebagian besar penduduk sekitar membuang air besar (BAB) di Sungai Kalilo karena tidak mempunyai jamban, sedangkan sungai Kalilo juga digunakan untuk mencuci kedelai pada home industry tempe. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan pembuatan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) komunal di Kecamatan X. Metodologi studi yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitis dan metode dalam pengambilan contoh air dengan metode grab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Suspended Solid (SS) Sungai Kalilo bagian hilir, tengah, dan hulu masing-masing sebesar 55 mg/l, 66 mg/l, dan 84 mg/l telah melebihi baku mutu Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 82 tahun 2001. Nilai pengujian total koliform dan Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) juga menunjukkan nilai yang melebihi baku mutu. Nilai total koliform terbesar ditemukan di bagian hilir Sungai Kalilo sebesar 300.000 MPN/100ml, sedangkan nilai BOD terbesar terjadi di bagian hulu sebesar 16 mg/l O2. Hal ini juga didukung dengan kurangnya kepemilikan jamban keluarga dengan tangki septik sebesar 53,85% dari 60% dan minimalnya layanan IPAL komunal di wilayah padat, kumuh, dan miskin sebesar 10,18% dari 15%.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, KEMAMPUAN DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN CHLOE ALFA BAKERY
Authors: Pasaribu Jonatan , Simangunsong Elisabeth , Bangun Kristina
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi, kemampuan dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan Chloe Alfa Bakery. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 40 karyawan di Chloe Alfa Bakery. Teknik analisa yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis dengan uji t dan F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompensasi, kemampuan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan variabel kompensasi, kemampuan dan komunikasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH BAURAN PROMOSI DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VOLUME PENJUALAN PRODUK PARFUM DYLAN RICH MEDAN
Authors: Saragih Nawary , Perangin-angin Nila Rosa
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran promosi dan citra merek terhadap tingkat penjualan pada PT. Dilan Kaya Medan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 96 responden (teknik maximum sampling error) untuk responden yang sudah pernah membeli parfum di PT. Dilan Kaya Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa periklanan, promosi penjualan, publisitas dan citra merek secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume penjualan PT Dylan Rich Medan. Secaraa parsial Advertising, Personal Sales dan Sales Promotion berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Volume Penjualan pada PT Dylan Rich Medan. Sedangkan publisitas dan citra merek berpengaruh negatif terhadap volume penjualan pada PT Dylan Rich Medan. Koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah 0,549. Koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R square) = 52%, sedangkan 48% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan volume penjualan, manajemen PT Dylan Rich Medan perlu meningkatkan variabel publisitas, dan variabel citra merek perusahaan.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, KOMPENSASI FINANCIAL DAN KOMPENSASI NON FINANCIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. DARMASINDO INTIKARET TEBING TINGGI)
Authors: Hutauruk Vivi Natalia , Tinambunan Anitha Paulina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of workload , financial compensation and non financial compensation on the performance  of production employees at PT.Darmasindo Intikaret  Tebing Tinggi.The total population of this study is 60 people and the number  of samples through the census  is 60 people.The analysis technique used in this study is multiple liner regression.Descrptive analysis and hypothesis testing.he results of this study indicate that the variable workload,financial compensation,nonfinancial compensation have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees in production division of PT.Darmasindo Intikaret Tebing Tinggi
PENGARUH PROMOSI JABATAN, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN LOYALITAS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT TOBA AGRO MANDIRI HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: Simangunsong Elisabeth , Togatorop Helen , Sagala Roslinda
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of promotion, leadership style and work loyalty on employee performance at PT Toba Agro Mandiri Humbang Hasundutan. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and documentation techniques. The research method used was quantitative, with 32 respondents. Data analysis in this study used SPSS version 25. The results of this study showed that the variables of job promotion, leadership style and work loyalty simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on employees at PT Toba Agro Mandiri Humbang Hasundutan. Partially, it shows that job promotion has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Toba Agro Mandiri Humbang Hasundutan with a regression coefficient value of 0.502 and a significance value of 0.000<0.05 (smaller than the error tolerance value). Leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Toba Agro Mandiri Humbang Hasundutan with a regression coefficient value of 0.224 and a significance value of 0.020<0.05 (smaller than the error tolerance value). Work loyalty has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Toba Agro Mandiri Humbang Hasundutan with a regression coefficient value of 0.191 and a significance value of 0.039<0.05 (smaller than the error tolerance value)
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN, KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS INFORMASI, DAN KEMUDAHAN TRANSAKSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK FASHIONONLINE DI MEDAN MELALUI APLIKASI SHOPEE
Authors: Sinaga Risna Tarida , Simanihuruk Peran , Tamba Darwis
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of trust, service quality, information quality and ease of transactions on online fashion product purchasing decisions in Medan via the Shopee application. The population is all students at the Faculty of Economics, Management Study Program, Unika Santo Thomas and the maximum desired sample size is 96 people. Analysis techniques using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The research results show that the variables of trust, service quality, information quality and ease of transactions have a positive influence on purchasing decisions for online fashion products in Medan via the Shopee application. Based on the value = 56.982 > = 2.74, Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that trust, product quality, information quality and ease of transactions simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Based on the trust value (5.771 > l (2.060), H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that trust has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The value (3.338) of product quality > (2.060) means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The value of information quality is (4.768) > (2.060), so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that the quality of information has a positive and significant effect on product purchasing decisions. The value of ease of transaction is (2.812) > (2.060) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that ease of transaction has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination (R Square) = 0.901 means that 90.1% of purchasing decisions can be explained by the variables trust, service quality, information quality and ease of transaction and the rest Another 9.9% can be explained by other factors such as price and promotions, which were not included in the study.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INSENTIF, BEBAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT BPR PERBAUNGAN HOMBAR MAKMUR PERBAUNGAN
Authors: Simangunsong Elisabeth , Manihuruk Citra Adelia , Haloho Elizabeth , Bangun Kristina
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the effect of providing incentives, workload and discipline on employee performance at PT BPR Perbaungan Hombar Makmur Perbaungan. The population of this study was 32 people and the number of samples using saturated sampling techniques or census was 32 people. The data analysis technique used in this research is analysis with the SmartPLS 4 SEM model. The results of the research show that the incentive variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with an original sample of 0.456 and a t-statistic test value of 3.808 > t table 1.701 and a p value of 0.000 < 0. 05. Workload has a negative and significant effect on employee performance with an original sample value of -0.686 and a t-statistic test of 4.924 > t table 1.701 with a p value of 0.000 < 0.05. Discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with an original sample value of 0.411 and a tstatistics test of 3.960 > ttable 1.701 with a p value of 0.000 < 0.05. The R Square value of 0.750 is equal to 73%. So it can be explained that variations in employee performance can be explained by independent variables, namely incentives, workload and discipline, amounting to 73%, the remaining 27% is explained by other factors not explained in the research.
Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Cassava Snacks
Authors: Ekalaya Nadia Ekalaya , Beni Sabinus
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out the marketing mix strategy of the Cassava Snack cassava chips business using social media, namely by using Facebook, Whatsapp and marketing directly to consumers. The 4P marketing mix in this study is products, prices, promotions, and places. The methods used in this study are qualitative methods and descriptive approaches. To obtain data in this study, researchers conducted observations, direct interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that the marketing mix strategy using the 4P method can increase product sales if applied properly, besides that marketing using social media can also help increase product sales, besides that product quality can also affect the marketing mix, because consumers will certainly see the product first from the quality, therefore quality plays a very important role in the marketing mix of a product especially in Cassava Snack products
Studi Karakteristik dan Faktor Penumpang dalam Pemilihan Kereta Api Ranggajati
Authors: Iswanto Ary Putra , Abrary Ariq Ghazy , Puspitasari Mariana Diah , Imron Nanda Ahda , Nopriyanto Windi , Damayanti Ajeng Tyas
Published: July 2024

The train is one of the modes of transportation that has advantages compared to other modes of transportation, such as saving space, an elevated level of security, free from congestion, high carrying capacity, and environmentally friendly. One of the modes of rail transportation available at Daop 9 Jember is the Ranggajati Train which has two classes, namely executive and business. Because there are class differences, everyone has several factors in choosing the train class. Therefore, a search for the effect of variables with the selection of the Ranggajati train class will be carried. This in the future can be used as an evaluation material for PT. KAI to improve services and facilities according to the characteristics of each class. In this study, primary data collection was conducted using a Google form for passengers of the Ranggajati train in executive class and business class. The data processing and analysis method uses descriptive statistics to get an overview of the characteristics of the Ranggajati train passengers. Subsequently, calculations were done using binary logistic regression of selecting the train class. The result of the research obtained passenggers characteristics are dominated by men, 21-25 years old, work as student, travel neccesities for education, income less than 1.000.000, expenses for transportation 100.000 until 300.000, private vehicle owned motorcycle and car.
Peran Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an (TPQ) dalam Pengembangan Akhlak Anak
Authors: Masnawati Eli , Fitria Salva Nur
Published: July 2024

This literature research examines the role of the Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) in the formation of children's morals in Indonesia. Through a systematic analysis of current literature, this research reveals TPQ's strategic position as a non-formal religious education institution that not only focuses on teaching the Koran but also plays an important role in instilling Islamic values and character formation. Factors influencing the effectiveness of TPQ were identified, including teacher quality, curriculum, family and community support, and program consistency. This research proposes a conceptual model for TPQ development that emphasizes a holistic approach, including an integrative curriculum, teacher competency development, active learning methods, a comprehensive evaluation system, and tri-centre educational partnerships. The main challenges in developing TPQ include quality standardization, limited resources, adaptation to social change, and synergy with formal education. Significant opportunities were also identified, including national policy support, increased public awareness, and potential technology integration. Policy and practice implications are formulated, including strengthening regulations, increasing teaching capacity, and innovating learning methods. This research concludes that TPQ has great potential to contribute to the formation of a generation with noble morals, but requires systematic and sustainable efforts from various stakeholders to realize this potential.
Գրական արեւմտահայերէնի քերականական համակարգի տեղաշարժերը՝ ըստ արեւմտահայերէնի առկայ դասագիրքերու (բայ)
Authors: Ֆիշենկճեան Անի
Published: July 2024

In literary Western Armenian, there have been shifts in the verb conjugation system. They are reflected primarily in the verb ending ուլ, verbal affixes, forms of irregular conjugation, the formation of irregular and incomplete verbs, etc. This article examines how the formation of two forms of irregular verb conjugation (with and without changing the verb base) is presented in textbooks, the various manifestations of these verbs, discusses the problems associated with changes in Western Armenian textbooks, shows how the forms of irregular verb conjugation are determined in various Western Armenian grammar textbooks.
В литературном западноармянском произошли сдвиги в системе спряжения глаголов. Они отражены прежде всего в глагольном окончании ուլ, глагольных аффиксах, формах неправильного спряжения, образовании неправильных и неполных глаголов и т.д. В данной статье исследуется, как представлено образование двух форм неправильного спряжения глаголов (с изменением глагольного основания и без его изменения) в учебниках, различные проявления этих глаголов, рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с изменениями в учебниках западноармянского, показано, как определяются формы неправильного спряжения глаголов в различных учебниках грамматики западноармянского.
Technology Acceptance among College Students Living in Remote Areas
Authors: Albofera Queen Karezza L , Digan Dayanara A , Torres Jenny Rose , Quezada Rodeth Jane C
Published: July 2024

The extent to which students adopt technology in their learning process has long been the focus of research. This study aimed to determine the level of technology acceptance and the differences in the level of learning style analyzed by sex, age, marital status, and year level. The participants of this study are 205 college students officially enrolled in the School Year 2021- 2022. This study used the adopted survey questions by Davis (1989). Frequency, mean, and Pearson-r were used as statistical treatment of data. Results showed that the overall level of technology acceptance of the respondents was high that the level of technology acceptance among college students, as grouped by sex and across ages, shows no significant difference. However, in terms of year level and program, third-year college students got the highest level of technological acceptance. Among all the indicators, Perceived ease-of-use (PEU) obtained the lowest mean score. With this, the researchers recommend conducting a seminar entitled “Blended Learning: The Emerging Technologies” for students to be able to know the significance of technology and to continue embracing technological advancement, especially during this time of the pandemic.
PECULIARIDADES DO GRANULOMA PERIFÉRICO DE CÉLULAS GIGANTES: RELATO DE CASO E IMPLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS
Authors: Reginaldo Isabela , Pillusky Fernanda Maia , Escobar Carlos Alberto Bazaglia , Pithan Silvia Ataide , Pistóia Alexandre Dorneles , Barin Luisa Machado
Published: July 2024

O Granuloma Periférico de Células Gigantes (GPCG) é uma lesão benigna relativamente comum observada na cavidade oral, surgindo de uma resposta hiperplásica exuberante do tecido conjuntivo diante de fatores irritantes ou trauma local. Paciente sexo feminino, 52 anos, parda, procurou atendimento odontológico queixando-se de “lesão com sangramento e inchaço facial de rápida evolução”. Durante o exame físico, foi observado abaulamento no lado esquerdo da face e presença de uma massa exofídica pulsátil na gengiva vestibular do elemento 24 até a tuberosidade maxilar. A tomografia computadoriza revelou uma extensa lesão hipodensa envolvendo o seio maxilar, palato, cornetos nasais e assoalho da órbita. A biópsia incisional, combinada com exames bioquímicos, confirmou o diagnóstico de GPCG. A paciente foi encaminhada a um serviço hospitalar para a remoção da lesão. Posteriormente, foi necessária a reabilitação da função mastigatória, fonética e estética com uma prótese adaptada, devido à comunicação entre a cavidade oral e nasal. O GPCG pode atingir grandes dimensões, gerar comorbidades e impactos significativos na qualidade de vida do paciente, necessitando de reabilitação multidisciplinar.
DANOS ENCEFÁLICOS COMO RESULTADO DA ATIVAÇÃO DA MICROGLIA NA ENCEFALOPATIA ASSOCIADA A SEPSE
Authors: Bubiak Anielle de Souza , Cunha Victor Ladeira , Silva Adriano Camargo da , Silva Sara Raquel Souza , Costa Silvia Regina Rodrigues da , Kretschemer Anderson , Vilela Julia de Assunção , Neves Luana Tavares
Published: July 2024

A revisão objetiva compreender o papel central da micróglia como mediador das disfunções cognitivas resultantes da encefalopatia associada à sepse (SAE) e traçar relações com os potenciais mecanismos envolvidos nesse processo patológico. A SAE é uma importante patologia, muito comum no cenário de unidades de terapia intensiva. Tal condição possui uma relação intrínseca com a população celular denominada micróglia, relação essa que ainda não está fortemente consolidada na literatura científica, e permanece com algumas lacunas. A partir disso, foi realizado um estudo de cunho bibliográfico descritivo, na forma de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. O delineamento dos dados foi obtido a partir das bases Scielo, PubMed e BVS, sendo incluídos artigos dos últimos 5 anos. Os estudos encontrados foram organizados e selecionados a partir do método de verificação PRISMA, e por fim, os textos reunidos foram analisados para a dissertação da revisão. A pesquisa permitiu a elucidação de inúmeros mecanismos envolvidos na ativação microglial e suas consequentes cascatas de reações, bem como, no entendimento de pontos-chave das vias que podem ser utilizados como reguladores da inflamação, e neuroprotetores Os achados podem contribuir para a realização de pesquisas futuras que indiquem tratamentos eficazes para os danos cognitivos e neurais resultados da ativação microglial.
Production characteristics, disease prevalence, and herd-health management of pigs in Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Nwanta John , Shoyinka Shodeinde , Chah Kennedy , Onunkwo Joseph , Onyenwe Ifediora , Eze James , Iheagwam Chijioke , Njoga Emmanuel , Onyema I , Ogbu Kenneth , Mbegbu Edmund , Nnadozie Patience , Ibe Eugene , Oladimeji Kelvin
Published: July 2024

Objectives: To assess the management practices of swine production and herd health and disease prevalence in Southeast Nigeria. Materials and methods: Fifty-four farms were conveniently selected from three states of Southeast Nigeria. Information on socio-economic characteristics of farmers (sex, occupation, educational status, and farming experience), management practices, and disease prevalence were collected. Samples were screened for ectoparasites (skin scrapings), trypanosomes and Brucella antibodies (blood samples), and helminth and cestode ova and coccidia oocysts (fecal samples). Results: Of 54 farm owners surveyed, 43% were exclusively farmers, 32% were in the buying and selling business, 17% were civil servants, and 6% were students. More men (89%) than women (11%) kept pigs, with the majority having a herd size of < 100 pigs. Most pigs were crosses between native and European breeds. Management was predominantly intensive (96%), with most of the barns built of cement blocks, with concrete floors and galvanized roofing sheets. Prevalences of 47%, 25%, 20%, and 0.95% were recorded for infection with coccidia, helminths, ectoparasites, and trypanosomes, respectively; 0.6% of pigs tested were positive for Brucella antibodies. Significant associations were noted between disease prevalence and litter size and management system, and between productivity and farmer’s educational level. Implications: In spite of the good productivity recorded in this study (farms having ≥ 6 pigs marketed per litter), efforts should be made to encourage better management practices to significantly reduce disease prevalence for better performance. Public-health risks associated with Brucella and trypanosome infections recorded in this study should not be neglected.
Bacterial flora on the mammary gland skin of sows and in their colostrum
Authors: Kemper Nicole , Preissler Regine
Published: July 2024

Mammary-gland skin swabs and milk samples were analysed bacteriologically. All skin samples were positive, with 5.2 isolates on average, Staphylococcaceae being the dominant organisms. In 20.8% of milk samples, no bacteria were detected. Two isolates on average, mainly Staphylococcaceae and Streptococcaceae, were isolated from the positive milk samples.
Use of betaine in gilts and sows during lactation: effects on milk quality, reproductive parameters, and piglet performance
Authors: Ramis Guillermo , Evangelista Jose , Quereda Juan , Pallares Francisco , de la Fuente Jose , Munoz Antonio
Published: July 2024

Objectives: To study the effects of betaine inclusion in the feed on gilts and multiparous sows and their litters. Material and methods: Forty-eight sows and gilts were randomly assigned to Control and Betaine groups, with the Betaine group receiving betaine-supplemented feed from 5 days before their due dates until the end of the lactation period of approximately 18 days. Production parameters were assessed over two consecutive parities, and colostrum and milk were quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed. Results: In the first studied parity, only average daily feed intake differed between Betaine and Control group females (5.43 ± 0.10 kg and 5.91 ± 0.10 kg, respectively; P < .01). Litter weight at weaning was greater for the Betaine group than the Control group (P < .05). Weaning-to-estrus interval was shorter for the Betaine group (4.7 ± 0.4 days versus 5.8 ± 0.4 days; P < .05). In the second studied parity, means for the Betaine group were significantly greater for piglets born alive (13.9 versus 13.2, P < .05) and pigs weaned per sow (10.9 versus 10.5, P < .01). The content of betaine in milk was significantly greater in the Betaine group (0.219 mg per g versus 0.125 mg per g; P < .05). Implications: Treatment with betaine from 5 days before farrowing to the end of the lactation period can reduce the weaning-to-estrus interval, improve reproductive performance of gilts and sows, and increase body weight gain of the piglets.
Survey of Salmonella populations from swine waste-treatment technologies
Authors: Payne J , Li X , Santos F , Williams M , Sheldon B
Published: July 2024

Salmonella presence, populations, serotypes, and antibiotic susceptibilities in untreated and treated swine manure were determined for farms implementing environmentally superior waste-treatment technologies. The waste-treatment systems surveyed showed potential in reducing Salmonella populations.
Clinical presentation, case definition, and diagnostic guidelines for porcine periweaning failure to thrive syndrome
Authors: Huang Yanyun , Henry Steve , Friendship Robert , Schwartz Kent , Harding John
Published: July 2024

Porcine periweaning failure to thrive syndrome (PFTS) is a clinical condition characterized by anorexia, lethargy, and progressive debilitation of pigs occurring within 2 to 3 weeks after weaning. In affected populations, there is a striking contrast between the clinically affected pigs, which progress from being normally active to lethargic within days of weaning, and the unaffected members of their cohort, which grow and behave normally. The etiology, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis of PFTS have not been determined, although several infectious agents have been identified in affected pigs. Histopathologic lesions of chronic active rhinitis, superficial gastritis, atrophic enteritis, superficial colitis, and thymic atrophy are observed in most PFTS-affected pigs. The basis for a presumptive diagnosis of PFTS includes the age of onset, the presence of typical clinical signs, the presence of the collective histopathologic lesions, and, importantly, the ruling out of other known swine diseases (for example, porcine circovirus associated disease, swine influenza, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, and bacterial infections). The objectives of this paper are to propose a clinical case definition, describe the characteristic clinical progression, signs, and observed lesions of PFTS, and to make recommendations for investigation of PFTS-suspected farms.
A one-night downtime period prevents the spread of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae by personnel and fomites (boots and coveralls)
Authors: Pitkin Andrea , Otake Satoshi , Dee Scott
Published: July 2024

This paper summarizes observations recorded over a 4-year (1438-day) period regarding the ability of a 1-night period of downtime to prevent mechanical spread of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae between pig populations by personnel and fomites.
Evaluation of a needle-free injection device to prevent hematogenous transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
Authors: Baker S , Mondaca E , Polson D , Dee Scott
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate the ability of a needle-free injection device (NFID) to prevent hematogenous transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). Materials and methods: Eighty-eight 5-week-old gilts from a PRRSV-negative source were organized into five groups and individually housed by group in isolation rooms (four replicate trials, 22 pigs per trial). On Day 0, pigs in Group 1 (PRRSV source population) were inoculated with PRRSV isolate MN-184, and pigs in Group 4 (sham-inoculated group) were inoculated with virus-free medium. On Days 4, 5, and 6 post inoculation, each pig in Groups 1, 2, and 3 was vaccinated with a Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin using the needle-syringe and the NFID. First, a needle-syringe and NFID were both used to vaccinate pigs in Group 1, and then the same needle-syringe and NFID were used to vaccinate pigs in Group 2 (needle-syringe) and Group 3 (NFID), respectively. Results: On Day 11, all pigs in Group 2 tested positive for PRRSV RNA, suggesting that transmission of PRRSV had occurred between Groups 1 and 2 by repeated use of the same needle. On Day 21, all pigs in one replicate of Group 3 tested positive for PRRSV RNA, suggesting that transmission of PRRSV had occurred between Groups 1 and 3 by repeated use of the same NFID. Implications: Under the conditions of this study, hematogenous transmission of PRRSV can occur from infected pigs to susceptible pigs via repeated use of the same needle, and use of NFIDs does not prevent hematogenous transmission of PRRSV.
Comparison of two commercial real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assays for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
Authors: Harmon Karon , Abate Sarah , Chriswell Amy , Chittick Wayne , Strait Erin
Published: July 2024

Specimens were tested for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus by real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with two commercial agent-specific assays. Result discrepancy between the two tests was confirmed by conventional RT-PCR, sequencing, or both on six of 423 clinical cases. Neither assay detected every positive case.
Effect of split weaning on sow ovulatory responses to injection of gonadotrophins during lactation
Authors: Kirkwood Roy , Turner Kevin , Rutley David
Published: July 2024

At day 18 of lactation, 21 of 42 sows had their litters reduced to five or six piglets and all sows received gonadotrophins. Remaining piglets were weaned at day 26. More split-weaned than control sows had elevated serum progesterone 2 days post weaning (47.6% versus 9.5%; P < .05).
General guidelines for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome regional control and elimination projects
Authors: Mondaca Enrique , Batista Laura , Cano Jean-Paul , Diaz Edgar , Philips Reid , Polson Dale
Published: July 2024

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) continues to be a costly disease affecting the swine industry worldwide. While veterinarians have developed a variety of strategies to control and eliminate the disease from pig herds, the risk of re-infection remains high even with the best current practices of management and biosecurity. The repeated failures of non-coordinated control and elimination efforts and the ease with which the disease is transmitted from one herd to another strongly suggest that a regional approach will be necessary. The regional approach for fighting PRRS proposes control in areas of high PRRS prevalence and high pig density, while elimination is potentially feasible in areas of low PRRS prevalence and low pig density. The purpose of this document is to outline a plan to implement PRRS regional control and elimination projects. The plan consists of five phases: evaluate the feasibility of the project, identify pig-related facilities in the area, classify pig sites according to their PRRS virus infection status, design PRRS control strategies, and execute and monitor these PRRS control strategies. Eventually, the focus of individual projects will be to merge with adjacent regional projects and, depending on overall infection risk and feasibility, pursue PRRS elimination.