bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Do We Know About the Nexus Between Culture, Age, Gender and Health Literacy? Implications for Improving the Health and Well-being of Young Indigenous Males
Authors: Merlino Anthony , Smith James A. , Adams Mick , Bonson Jason , Osborne Richard , Judd Barry , Drummond Murray , Aanundsen David , Fleay Jesse , Christie Benjamin
Published: September 2020

Health literacy, although diversely defined, refers to the abilities, relationships and external environments required for people to successfully promote health. Existing research suggests that health literacy is related to health inequities, including individual and community capacity to navigate health. A diverse range of factors shape health literacy abilities and environments, especially culture, gender and age. However, the nexus between these variables and their cumulative impact on health literacy development remains largely unexplored. Commentary that explores these dynamics among young Indigenous males is particularly scant. In turn, strategies to bridge health equity gaps have been obscured. This article brings together disparate research on health literacy, masculinities, youth studies and men’s health in order to address this oversight. By outlining the collective conceptual contribution of these strands of scholarship, we show that young Indigenous males navigate health literacy through a complex cultural interface that balances both Western and Indigenous understandings of health. Alternative masculine identities, which simultaneously embrace and resist components of hegemonic masculinity, also shape this health literacy lens. We explain that the development of health literacy is important for young people, particularly young Indigenous males, and that this is negotiated in tandem with external support structures, including family and friends. By describing these intersections, we explore the implications for researchers, policymakers and practitioners seeking to achieve the dual goal of improving health literacy and reducing health inequities among this highly marginalised population.
Belgrade School of Electrochemistry
Authors: Dekanski Aleksandar
Published: September 2020

Belgrade School of Electrochemistry is not made of institutions, building, not even the community. It is made of people and their knowledge, achievements and results. It has no date of establishment nor defined start, and we hope it also won?t have an end. It was created as a result of several decades of scientists? efforts to accumulate knowledge and pass it on to future generations, to contribute with their research and results, to conquer new knowledge and advance the society as a whole. Its initiators and founders were not aware that they are starting something that will become recognised on a global level in the field of electrochemical science, they even didn?t want that ? they were simply devoted to their science and they tried to pass that devotion on to the future generations. The name Belgrade School of Electrochemistry appeared in the global electrochemical community even before we ourselves became aware of it, as a term which, first of all, defines one of the most important centres of electrochemical science in the world, and most definitely, the largest and the most developed in this part of Europe. It equally relates to the system of education and the importance and influence of the results and achieved knowledge of the scientists who originated from the Belgrade University on the world of electrochemistry.
Is the quality or the frequency of communication? The communication on social networks sites moderates the association between attachment and relational satisfaction
Authors: Candel Octav-Sorin , Carciuc Roxana , Cracan Daniela , Mînzat Manuela , Lungu Andreea
Published: September 2020

Online social networks are very important in every-day life as they offer new possibilities for communication. Couples may benefit from new opportunities and thus achieve better levels of relationship satisfaction. Some psychological characteristics may interfere with online communication in predicting satisfaction. This study was designed to examine associations between attachment insecurity, communication on Social Network Sites (SNS), and relational satisfaction. SNS communication was postulated to be a moderator in the relationship between attachment and relational satisfaction among Romanian young couples. The participants were 73 couples (146 individuals). Structural equation modeling using the actor-partner interdependence moderated model demonstrated that attachment insecurities show strong associations with relational satisfaction (both actor and partner effects) and that both the quality and the frequency of the communication on social network sites shape in different ways these associations. The results emphasize the role of SNS communication and how it can determine different patterns of relational satisfaction based on the attachment orientation of partners.
Incomplete circle of Willis and cerebrovascular reactivity in asymptomatic patients before and after carotid endarterectomy
Authors: Manojlovic Vladimir , Milosevic Djordje , Budakov Nebojsa , Nikolic Dragan
Published: September 2020

Introduction/Objective. Circle of Willis (CoW) provides the most significant collateral flow in the presence of significant stenosis or occlusion of internal carotid artery. In terms of collateral flow ?incomplete? type and ?complete? type of CoW can be recognized. Patients with carotid artery disease with incomplete CoW have lower cerebrovascular reactivity and higher risk for stroke. Cerebrovascular reactivity refers to the residual capacity of dilatation of cerebral blood vessels in the condition of insufficient blood flow. In this study we analyzed changes in cerebrovascular reactivity after carotid endarterectomy in asymptomatic patients with respect to complete and incomplete CoW morphology. Methods. In this study in 97 patients with asymptomatic carotid artery disease we measured cerebrovascular reactivity before and after carotid endarterectomy by using method of ?apnea test? and ?breathholding index? (BHI). Patients were divided into two following groups: patients with ?complete? CoW and ?incomplete? CoW based on non-contrast magnetic resonance angio performed previously to the operation. Descriptive statistics, univariate analysis, and ANOVA for comparison of BHI values between groups were used. Results. The results showed significant increase in cerebrovascular reactivity at the side of stenosis in both groups of patients with complete CoW (BHI value increased from 0.897 to 1.090; F (1.65) = 30.788, p < 0.0005, parc. ?2 = 0.321) and incomplete CoW (BHI value increased from 0.690 to 1.010; F (1.27) = 62.318, p < 0.0005, parc. ?2 = 0.698) and the more significant increase in the group of incomplete CoW compared to the group with complete CoW (F (1.92) = 4.557, p = 0.035, parc. ?2 = 0.047) Conclusion. In most asymptomatic patients, cerebrovascular reactivity restores to normal following carotid endarterectomy. Parameters of cerebrovascular reactivity are lower in patients with incomplete CoW and the increase after carotid endarterectomy is more significant in such patients.
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA PADA CERPEN RUSMI INGIN PULANG KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Nisfi Setiana Leli
Published: September 2020

Karya sastra lahir di tengah masyarakat sebagai hasil imajinasi dan kreatifitas pengarang, serta refleksinya terhadap gejala sosial yang terdapat di lingkungan sekitar lingkungan pengarang. Penelitian sastra dan analisis sastra berfungsi untuk memahami dan menjelaskan maksud-maksud cerita yang sebenarnya, serta mengapa cerita itu terjadi. Ada berbagai pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengkaji karya sastra tesebut sesuai dengan bidang dan kajian yang dibahas. Kemudian untuk menginterpretasi karya sastra dalam bentuk cerpen yang terpenting adalah pendekatannya yaitu pendekatan segi intrinsik, sebab pendekatan atau penilaian terhadap karya sastra sering pula bergantung pada interpretasi. Ilmu-ilmu bantu yang lain yang dimaksud adalah ilmu yang ada hubungannya dengan ilmu sastra, yang diantaranya yaitu psikologi (ilmu jiwa). Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk kepribadian tokoh utama dalam cerpen Rusmi Ingin Pulang karya Ahmad TohariPendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian cerpen Rusmi Ingin Pulang disini adalah pendekatan pendekatan objektif psikologi sastra. Pendekatan objektif ini membatasi diri pada penelaahan karya sastra itu sendiri, terlepas dari unsur ekstrinsik yaitu pengarang dan pembaca. Hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan pengambilan data berupa kutipan dan menganalisisnya berdasarkan tujuh kategori kepribadian tokoh utama dalam cerpen Rusmi Ingin Pulang karya Ahmad Tohari.
Pengaruh Earnings Aggresiveness Terhadap Cost of Equity Dengan Persistensi Laba Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2016)
Authors: Delita Isma , Mulyani Erly
Published: September 2020

The research aim to examine the efect of earnings aggressiveness on cost of equity and earnings persistence as a moderation variable. Population in this research are manufactoring companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange(IDX) in 2014 to 2016. The sample of study of study was determined by using purposive sampling method, and that total sample 41 manufacturing companies. The data used in this research and secondary data.the technique of collecting data by the method of documentation at www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is Moderatated Regression Analysis. The result showed earnings aggressiveness have negative significant efect on cost of equity and earnings persistence negatively moderates (weaken) the relationship between earnings aggressiveness and cost of equity.Keywords: cost of equity, earnings aggressiveness, earnings persistence
Analisis Pemahaman Pajak Oleh Bendaharawan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Kasus Pada Kabupaten Pasaman Barat)
Authors: Yeniwati Yeniwati , Helmayunita Nayang , Sebrina Nurzi
Published: September 2020

As parties that do the cutting and tax collection, the Government's Treasurer must understand tax aspects, especially with regard to the obligation to do the cutting and/or collection of income tax, value added tax Value (VAT), this research aims to know the extent to which understanding of the Treasurer of the local Government about the tax laws, in particular the income tax 21, 22, 23 and VAT through the training by bringing a resource person competent in the field of taxation. It is a descriptive analysis of the research by disseminating a questionnaire to the response that is the Treasurer of the local government organization in Pasaman Barat. The results showed that there is still a lack of understanding of the Treasurer of local government organization in Pasaman Barat on taxation legislation particularly income tax and VAT. The most difficult thing they understand is about the set fee and imposed sanctions against violations of income tax. Because so importance of the Treasurer of the local government in terms of tax collection that resulted in increased locally-generated revenue, It is expected the Treasurer of each local government organization in the area especially in Pasaman Barat can understand more about the tax laws through training as well as workshops on taxation.Keywords: treasurer, income tax, value added tax
Pengaruh Retaliation dan Gender Terhadap Niat Melakukan Whistle Blowing
Authors: Saputra Bagus , Dwita Sany
Published: September 2020

This study aims to empirically examines the influence of retaliation on whistleblowing intentions, the influence of gender on whistleblowing intention, and the influence of retaliation and gender interaction on whistleblowing intention. This study used a quasi-experimentation design. The data of this study were collected by a survey questionnaires administered on 122 accounting students from a university in Padang, the capital of West Sumatra. The data were analyzed using ANOVA. The results of this study show that retaliation, and gender as well as the interaction of retaliation and gender influences individual’s whistle-blowing intention. The results have implications on the emphasis of promoting whistle-blowing among employees in public sector organizations. Keywords: retaliation, gender, and whistleblowing
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Modal Intelektual (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017)
Authors: Hartati Des Rini , Syofyan Efrizal , Taqwa Salma
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determinate the effect of firm size and ownership structure such as manajerial ownership, institutional ownership and foreign ownership towards intellectual capital performance. The method of this study is quantitative. The population in this study was banking sector company in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 until 2017.The sample of this study determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis techniquefor hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis. The result of this research showed that ownership structure such as manajerial ownership, institutional ownership and foreign ownership have no significant effect while firm size has positive and significant effect to intelectual capital performance. This happens because the proportion of manajerial ownership is low and the institution investor more focused on maximizing profit as short term goals so institution investor seing IC as charges rather than expenses of investment-generating future economic benefit.Based on the results oh this study,  it can be suggested that: (1) Company should increase their asset in regard to increase the firm size so company had more financial funding to manage their IC performance and create more value added, and (2) For further researcher, it is suggested to increase the number of sample companies, add other variables and use other proxy in subsequent research.Keywords: Foreign ownership; Intellectual capital performance; Institutiona ownership; Managerial ownership
Pengaruh Locus Of Control dan Tekanan Anggaran Waktu terhadap Perilaku Disfungsional Auditor: Studi Empiris pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Padang
Authors: Rahmawati Putri , Halmawati Halmawati
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of locus of control and time budget pressure on the auditor's dysfunctional behavior. The population in this study are all public accounting firms in the city of Padang, using a total sampling method, there are 8 public accounting firms that can be used as research samples and collected as many as 47 questionnaires. Data analysis methods used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study support the second and third hypotheses, internal locus of control has a negative influence on the auditor's dysfunctional behavior and budget time pressure has a positive influence on the auditor's dysfunctional behavior. However the results of this study reject the first hypothesis that external locus of control does not have a positive and significant effect on the dysfunctional behavior of auditors working in public accounting firms in the city of Padang.Keywords: Auditor's Dysfunctional Behavior; External Locus of Control; Internal Locus of Control; Time Budget Pressure.
Tuning a hybrid SA based algorithm applied to Optimal Sensor Network Design
Authors: Minetti Gabriela F. , Hernandez José , Carnero Mercedes , Salto Carolina , Bermudez Carlos , Sanchez Mabel
Published: September 2020

Sensor network design problem (SNDP) in process plants includes the determination of which process variables should be measured to achieve a required degree of knowledge about the plant. We propose to solve the SNDP problem in plants of increasing size and complexity using a hybrid algorithm based on Simulated Annealing (HSA) as main metaheuristic and Tabu Search embedded with Strategic Oscillation (SOTS) as a subordinate metaheuristic. We are researching on the adjustments of its control parameters to obtain the best HSA performance. Experimental results indicate that a high-quality solution in reasonable computational times can be found by HSA effectively. Moreover, HSA shows good features solving SNDP compared with proposals from the literature.
Thesis Overview Invariance and Same-Equivariance Measures for Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Quiroga Facundo , Lanzarini Laura
Published: September 2020

The main contributions of this thesis include:

A comparative analysis of Neural Network based models for sign language handshape classification.

An analysis of strategies to achieve equivariance to rotations in neural networks for:

Comparing the performance of strategies based on data augmentation and specially designed networks and layers.

Determining strategies to retrain networks so that they acquire equivariance to rotations.

A set of measures to empirically analyze the equivariance of Neural Networks, as well as any other model based on latent representations, and the corresponding:

Validation of the measures to establish if they are indeed measuring the purported quantity. Analysis of the different variants of the proposed measures. Analysis of the properties of the measures, in terms of their variability to transformations, models and weight initialization.

Analysis of the impact of several hyperparameters of the models on the structure of their equivariance, including Max Pooling layers, Batch Normalization, and kernel size. Analysis of the structure of the equivariance in several well known CNN models such as ResNet, All Convolutional and VGG. Analysis of the impact on the equivariance of using specialized models to obtain equivariance such as Transformational Invariance Pooling.

Analysis of the class dependency of equivariance. Analysis of the effect of varying the complexity and diversity of the transformations on the measures.
Interacción Tangible en escenarios educativos. Diseño de una herramienta de autor para la creación de actividades educativas basadas en Interacción Tangible
Authors: Artola Veronica
Published: September 2020

La Interacción Tangible, particularmente sobre tabletops, muestra un gran potencial en el ámbito educativo. Sus principales beneficios se encuentran relacionados con la motivación, el disfrute, el aprendizaje, el involucramiento, la tangibilidad, la multimodalidad y la posibilidad de realizar y enriquecer tareas colaborativas. Desde sus inicios se han realizado numerosas experiencias que muestran buenos resultados en diversos dominios. Los desafíos que se enfrentan al momento de crear aplicaciones basadas en IT son varios. La participación de expertos no técnicos en el desarrollo de este tipo de aplicaciones, ha ido aumentando en los últimos años. Es así, que han comenzado a gestarse herramientas que facilitan el proceso de creación de actividades basadas en IT para usuarios sin conocimientos en programación, de manera tal de que puedan tomar decisiones de diseño vinculadas a las interacciones entre objetos físicos e información digital. Estas herramientas varían en sus objetivos, en el grupo destinatario y en las posibilidades que ofrece cada una. Este escenario ha dado pie a una de las motivaciones principales de este trabajo. Así, esta tesis se enfoca en el área de la Interacción Tangible aplicada al escenario educativo, y en particular en poder acercar estas tecnologías a los docentes para el diseño de actividades educativas basadas en IT. La tesis inicia su recorrido echando luz sobre marcos conceptuales relacionados con la IT, y para eso se analizan 20 marcos presentados en la literatura, de los cuales 6 se orientan a dar guías y fundamentaciones para la integración de la IT en el ámbito educativo. Al mismo tiempo, se ha elaborado un estado del arte siguiendo una metodología de revisión sistemática de la literatura, en el que se analizan 63 experiencias educativas basadas en IT, en particular sobre tabletops, que se vienen desarrollando en los últimos 10 años. Esto ha permitido conocer los principales dominios de aplicación de la IT, los tipos de tecnologías subyacentes, las principales motivaciones de su uso y los beneficios encontrados. También siguiendo un protocolo de revisión sistemática, se estudiaron herramientas orientadas a crear aplicaciones IT por parte de docentes, terapeutas y otros profesionales no informáticos. Se analizó un total de 7 herramientas que fueron comparadas según diferentes criterios, referenciados en el marco de la tesis.
Uso de TIC en el contexto de una enseñanza basada en la investigación
Authors: Gazzola Bascougnet María Paz , Otero María Rita , Llanos Viviana Carolina
Published: September 2020

En este trabajo se presentan resultados parciales sobre el uso de TIC’s en el contexto del inquiry based learning, tal como lo propone la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico (TAD). Específicamente nos centramos en el desarrollo de un Recorrido de Estudio e Investigación (REI) codisciplinar. El texto describe el tipo de herramientas utilizadas para colaborar con las actividades de modelización en física y en matemática involucradas en el REI. Se proponen ejemplos sobre cómo fueron utilizadas las TIC’s durante cinco implementaciones realizadas en cursos habituales de la escuela secundaria y se analiza el papel que juegan en una enseñanza basada en el cuestionamiento. Los resultados permiten señalar algunas potencialidades de estas herramientas para ampliar el alcance del estudio así como identificar algunas dificultades de su uso en las aulas.
Implementación de Modelo pedagógico para integrar TIC en el tercer nivel de Educación Parvularia
Authors: Fernández Chávez Carolina Del Carmen , Fuentes Riffo Karina Andrea , Salcedo Lagos Pedro
Published: September 2020

El estudio expuesto a continuación da cuenta de los resultados obtenidos al implementar un modelo para integrar TIC en Educación Parvularia. Este tiene como finalidad innovar las prácticas pedagógicas de las educadoras de párvulos al incorporar las tecnologías en la enseñanza. La intervención se desarrolló en un colegio privado, donde participaron 16 educadoras y 160 niños y niñas que asistían a los niveles de transición. El proyecto se dividió en tres etapas: a) El diagnóstico, para conocer el conocimiento teórico de las educadoras en relación a las TIC, b) Implementación del modelo propuesto y c) Análisis de los resultados de las etapas uno y dos.

Los resultados indican una valoración positiva de las TIC al incorporar su uso en la planificación de aula y evaluación, además, la adquisición de recursos tecnológicos con el apoyo de la comunidad educativa, hicieron que esta propuesta fuera motivante y lúdica para los niños.
O ATUAL CENÁRIO DA MULHER NO TRATAMENTO DO CÂNCER DE MAMA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: DIANA Tayná Freitas , MOL Dalva Alice Rocha
Published: September 2020

A terapia cognitivo–comportamental é um processo de aprendizagem em que terapeuta e cliente se propõem a analisar a função dos pensamentos e comportamentos inadequados, com o intuito de promover mudanças emocionais e comportamentais duradouras. A intervenção psicoterápica em mulheres com câncer de mama na abordagem cognitivo-comportamental se destaca por ser breve, estruturada, educativa e orientada para problemas atuais de vida do usuário. O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar sentimentos existentes durante o diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de mama. Trata-se de um relato de caso de uma paciente com diagnóstico de câncer de mama, em tratamento quimioterápico e radioterápico. Os dados foram coletados e interpretados durante o processo terapêutico, apoiado no referencial da terapia cognitivo–comportamental. Os resultados obtidos no processo terapêutico mostraram sentimentos como: medo, insegurança e a expectativa de enfrentamento do câncer de mama. Concluiu-se que uma das possibilidades de intervenção psicológica é o fortalecimento da autoestima da paciente, uma vez que, durante a terapia cognitivo–comportamental, foram propostas tarefas à paciente para desenvolver estratégias de enfrentamento após o diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de mama. O apoio psicoterápico possibilitou o enfrentamento de situações de incertezas relacionadas ao tratamento e do medo da recidiva da doença.

 

THE CURRENT SCENARIO FOR WOMAN UNDER BREAST CANCER TREATMENT: CASE REPORT

 

ABSTRACT

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a learning process in which the therapist and patient agree with analyzing inappropriate thoughts and behavioral functions; it aims at promoting long-term emotional and behavioral changes.  The physiotherapeutic intervention by using a cognitive-behavioral approach for women with breast cancer draws attention because it is brief, framed, educational, and guided to current issues from the customer's life. The present paper aims to identify feelings that are present during the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. It is a case report from a patient diagnosed with breast cancer, under chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Data was collected and interpreted during the therapeutic process, and supported by cognitive-behavioral framework therapy. The results of the therapeutic treatment revealed feelings such as fear, uncertainty, and expectation for tackling breast cancer. It was concluded that one of the possibilities for psychological intervention is to strengthen the patient’s self-esteem, to the extent that during behavioral cognitive therapy, the patient was told to complete some tasks in order to develop confronting strategies after breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. The psychotherapeutic support enabled the patient to deal with uncertainty conditions regarding the treatment as well as the fear of the disease recurrence. 

 

Descriptors:  Breast Cancer, Cognitive-behavioral Therapy. Case Report.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU MEMILIH PEMILIH PEMULA KOTA PADANG PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Novita Nina
Published: September 2020

Fenomena penggunaan media sosial yang meningkat dan sebagian besarnya adalah pemilih pemula yang aktif dalam bermedia sosial dapat memengaruhi pilihan pemilih pemula dalam pemilihan umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori uses and gratification dengan tiga variabel bebas, yaitu penggunaan media sosial Collaboractive Project (X1), penggunaan media sosial Blog and Microblogging dan Social Network (X2), dan penggunaan media sosial Content Comunities (X3) dengan variabel terikat yakni perilaku memilih pemilih pemula pada pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kota Padang tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif desain survey dan tipe penelitian explanatory research. Temuan data di lapangan memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial Collaboractive Project (X1), Blog and Microblogging dan Social (X2), dan Content Comunities (X3)  tidak memengaruhi perilaku memilih pemilih pemula, dengan nilai Asymp. Sig > 0,05 X1; 0,658, X2; 0,150, dan X3; 0,164. Artinya,  Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima.
Relationship between education level and holding a full-time or part-time employment (Portugal 2006-2016)
Authors: López Bermúdez Beatriz , Oliveira Silva Carla Sofia , Freire-Seoane María Jesús
Published: September 2020

The 2008 economic crisis produced significant setbacks in economic growth in developed countries, and countries like Portugal, in particular,were seriously harmed. Human capital is a factor of production which provides benefits to both individuals and society and, as such, it is crucial when analysing countries’ economic revivals. This article’s goal is to carry out a study of the likelihood of being employed in Portugal between 2006 and 2016, differentiating between full-time and part-time work, according to the maximum level of study attained. The results show that individuals with higher education have a high probability of having full-time work.
The Challenges of the First Black Political Party in Brazil: Seeking Alliances in Unsympathetic Territory
Authors: Nascimento Gregoire Joao Batista
Published: September 2020

This paper examines the rapprochement between the first black political party in Brazil – Brazilian Black Front - and the fascist party - Brazilian Integralist Action - as a microcosm to assess the challenges faced by Afro-Brazilians in the initial stages of black political activism in the changing Brazilian political atmosphere in the 1930s. The mutual opposition to European immigration, the authoritarian inclinations in the leadership of both parties, and the failure of the other side of the political spectrum, led by the Communist Party, to address race, are the three suggested explanations to explain such political collaboration. This study demonstrates that the first Brazilian black political party faced a twofold challenge. At same time that it attempted to find its own political voice, it needed to assess the best alternatives to seek political coalitions in a setting still dominated by whites who were reluctant to acknowledge racial inequalities in Brazilian society.
Home, Sweet Home: Negotiating Intimacy in Brazilian Elitist Closed Condominiums
Authors: Estrada Mejia Rafael Ignacio , Guerrón Montero Carla
Published: September 2020

This article aims to decrease the cultural invisibility of the wealthy by exploring the Brazilian emergent elites and their preferred living arrangement: elitist closed condominiums (BECCs) from a micropolitical perspective.  We answer the question: What is the relationship between intimacy and subjectivity that is produced in the collective mode of existence of BECCs? To do so, we trace the history of the elite home, from the master’s house (casa grande) to contemporary closed condominiums. Following, we discuss the features of closed condominiums as spaces of segregation, fragmentation and social distinction, characterized by minimal public life and an internalized sociability. Finally, based on ethnographic research conducted in the mid-size city of Londrina (state of Paraná) between 2015 and 2017, we concentrate on four members of the emergent elite who live in BECCs, addressing their collective production of subjectivity.
Direita e esquerda no Brasil: uma análise da produção legislativa dos deputados federais (1999-2014)
Authors: Epitácio Sara de Sousa Fernandes , Resende Roberta Carnelos
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a produção legislativa dos deputados federais de 1999 a 2014, abordando a relação entre o espectro ideológico dos partidos e o conteúdo das propostas. O universo empírico é composto por 501 projetos de lei de autoria dos deputados, e aprovados no período. Observou-se que as leis foram predominantemente de agregação nacional, referentes a assuntos simbólicos, e apresentadas pelos maiores partidos. Os partidos de esquerda aprovaram duas vezes mais leis de caráter social que os partidos de direita, mas nas regiões norte e nordeste do país, os partidos de centro se destacaram mais neste quesito.
Roteiros de palavras, sons, imagens: os diálogos transcriativos de Haroldo de Campos
Authors: Mendonça Julio
Published: September 2020

Trata-se de uma coletânea de ensaios de vários importantes autores de diferentes nacionalidades, oriundos das palestras que proferiram no simpósio “Roteiros de palavras e imagens: poesia concreta, intermedialidade poética e tradução”, realizado em julho de 2013 na Freie Universität Berlin com organização de Susanne Klengel, Márcio Seligmann-Silva e Jasmin Wrobel.
Cultura judaica, diplomacia cultural e as crônicas de viagem de José Lins do Rego em O Globo (1944-1956)
Authors: Hollanda Bernardo Buarque de , Matos Regiane , Santos Leandro Martan Bezerra
Published: September 2020

Resumo

O artigo debruça-se sobre um segmento da produção de crônicas de viagem de José Lins do Rego, publicadas no jornal O Globo, procurando mostrar como estes escritos jornalísticos foram elevados à condição de livro em meados dos anos 1950, na esteira da visita do escritor ao recém-criado Estado de Israel e do prestígio literário angariado por um romancista recém-eleito à Academia Brasileira de Letras. Ao circunscrever o campo de atuação e circulação de literatos nos periódicos impressos do Rio de Janeiro de meados do século XX, o texto salienta de início os escritos de Lins do Rego nos anos 1940, quando inicia sua colaboração no jornal do amigo Roberto Marinho, em plena Segunda Guerra Mundial, posicionando-se contra os horrores do nazifascismo e manifestando sua solidariedade ao povo judeu, posição reiterada nos anos seguintes, ante a criação do Estado de Israel. Procura-se, em seguida, dar evidências de que tais crônicas estão na base do convite para a viagem ao novo país em 1955, documentada nas páginas do mesmo jornal e transformada em livro bilíngue – português-inglês – no ano seguinte, sob os auspícios do Centro Cultural Brasil-Israel. Para além de um caso isolado, restrito ao paraibano, mobilizamos outros exemplos de intelectuais – Silva Melo, Guilherme de Figueiredo, Câmara Cascudo e Érico Veríssimo – com a defesa do argumento de que o referido Centro Cultural foi o pivô deste trânsito entre as duas nações, ao adotar a estratégia, entre os anos 1950 e 1960, da promoção de viagens de escritores brasileiros ao Oriente Médio, com vistas à projeção da cultura judaica e israelense no país.
Eu vejo teus erros: anotações de Dilermando de Assis num exemplar de Os Sertões de Euclides da Cunha
Authors: Costa Cristiane Henriques
Published: September 2020

Anotações de Dilermando de Assis num exemplar de Os Sertões de Euclides da Cunha
Um novo imaginário nacional? O humor gráfico publicado na imprensa independente brasileira durante a progressiva redemocratização
Authors: Toulhoat Mélanie
Published: September 2020

Neste artigo, propomos uma reflexão sobre os desafios políticos enfrentados por  diversas formas de humor gráfico, publicadas em periódicos brasileiros independentes durante a segunda metade da década de 1970. Oriundos dos chamados grupos minoritários, como coletivos homossexuais, movimentos negros e grupos ambientalistas, as reivindicações eram erguidas contra o autoritarismo e a repressão do regime militar, mas também contra o conservadorismo prevalecente dentro dos movimentos de oposição democrática, nas fileiras na esquerda tradicional. A luta contra o preconceito e a convergência dos grupos ocuparam um espaço visual significativo nas páginas do periódico Lampião da Esquina, publicado entre 1978 e 1981. Juntamente com a revista mensal Versus, publicada entre 1975 e 1979, e alguns periódicos que lutavam para preservar a natureza e as terras indigenas, foi um desses projetos editoriais inovadores e militantes que formularam propostas alternativas para um projeto nacional multicultural enraizado na América Latina, como resposta a uma visão do Brasil inserido dentro do bloco ocidental, cristão e alinhado na política dos Estados Unidos.
Revue Franco-Brésilienne (Rio de Janeiro, 1898) Uma aventura parnasiana na Belle Époque tropical
Authors: Guimarães Valeria
Published: September 2020

O artigo é um estudo sobre a Revue Franco-Brésilienne publicada em fins do século XIX no Rio de Janeiro e que reuniu nomes expressivos da intelectualidade da época. O objetivo desse artigo é analisar um dos periódicos literários que tinha como proposta explícita a cooperação binacional. A análise está focada no papel de alguns de seus editores e colaboradores na consolidação desses vínculos e na constituição de um campo cultural e literário do início do século XX sob uma perpectiva transnacional.
Pulmonary function tests in children with beta-thalassemia major
Authors: Harsoor Jayaraj , Ratageri Vinod H. , Shilpa C. , Illalu Shivanand , Wari Prakash
Published: September 2020

Objectives:

The objective of the study was to study the pattern of lung functions in thalassemia major children and correlation of pulmonary function tests (PFTs) with serum ferritin.

Materials and Methods:

A hospital-based cross-sectional descriptive study done from January 2017 to December 2017. Inclusion criteria: Children with confirmed diagnosis of beta-thalassemia major in the age group of 5–15 years were included in the study. Exclusion criteria: Already diagnosed cases of pulmonary dysfunctions, CHD and RHD were excluded from the study. All enrolled children underwent a detailed clinical history, physical examination and blood sample were sent for Hb and serum ferritin before blood transfusion (BT). PFT was done within 24 h of BT using spirometer (Helios-401). Statistical analysis was done using SPSS (Version22).

Results:

Forty-five children enrolled in the study and majority of them were <10 years (37 children) with M:F ratio 1.6:1. The pulmonary dysfunction was present in 35 (77.8%), but none of them had respiratory symptoms. The pulmonary dysfunction observed was restrictive 31 (88.5%), obstructive 2 (5.7%), and combined 2 (5.7%). A reduced forced vital capacity (FVC) % in 33 (73.3%), a reduced forced expiratory volume in the 1stsecond (FEV1%) in 25 (55.5%), a normal FEV1/FVC in 41 (91.2%), and a reduced FEF 25–75% in 23 (51.1%) children were observed. Risk factors such as, age, height, and duration of chelation (>5 years) were significantly associated with pulmonary dysfunction (P< 0.05). There was no correlation between serum ferritin levels and PFT. However, PFT values were found to be decreased in patients with a high serum ferritin (>2500 ng/ml), but these differences were statistically not significant.

Conclusion:

Abnormal patterns of lung function were common (restrictive type, predominant), even though none of these children had any respiratory symptoms.
Vitamin-D status and bone mineral density in asthmatic children on long-term inhaled corticosteroids
Authors: Thanuja B. , Savitha M. R.
Published: September 2020

Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory illness affecting children. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) form the main treatment modality in asthma. Reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) is an important adverse effect of steroid usage. This side effect is an established entity with oral corticosteroids but minimal with ICS therapy. However, there are reports regarding the detrimental effect of chronic therapy with ICS. Long-term high-dose budesonide more than 800 μg/day has been shown to reduce the BMD. However, this effect was not consistently seen with moderate doses of 400–800 μg/day. Anticipating the impact of steroids on bone metabolism and monitoring for it is essential. Annual monitoring of Vitamin-D levels and BMD in children on chronic therapy is beneficial for the early detection and management of steroid-induced osteopenia. Judicious ICS use at the lowest effective dose should be tailor-made for every individual.
An Evaluation for Diabetic patient by measuring FDCs
Authors: Vurimi Chaitanya Sai Manikanta
Published: September 2020

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an enlightened diseases with multifactorial etiology. The first-line therapy includes monotherapy, which often fails to achieve effective glycemic control, necessitating the addition of add-on therapy. In this regard, multiple single-dose combinations called fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) have been evaluated for their safety, efficacy, and tolerability. To analyze the rationality of diverse FDCs used in the remedy Diabetes Mellitus and to find out the irrational FDCs existing in Indian market. A overall of 18 mixtures had been analyzed, amongst the ones 11 combinations had been irrational. Predominantly irrational FDCs are being circulated within the Indian market as a result thru analyses by way of prescribers is wanted earlier than prescribing to patients a good way to keep away from ADR. This requires a near scrutiny of advertised FDCs and educating prescribers to apply them with first rate care and caution also suggests an extreme evaluation of regulatory framework for drug production and marketing. An assessment of the pharmacology and scientific consequences from current hearings of the metformin-sitagliptin mixture and the way the mixture could in shape into the sort 2 diabetes remedy algorithms is obtainable on the evaluation.
PERSEPSI TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF MARAH MASYARAKAT SUKU BETAWI DI KECAMATAN BEJI, DEPOK: KAJIAN SOSIO- PRAGMATIK
Authors: Astuti Wiwiek Dwi
Published: September 2020

The present study gives a comprehensive account of preception of angry speech act by Betawenese when they are ‘asked’ to do something by others. Based on the problem, this study aims to describe the expres- sive perception of Betawi people anger when they are 'asked' to do something by others in the form of speech. The data source is questionerre distributed to 30 people who live in Beji Depok district. This study applies descriptive method of qualitative approach. The result shows that forms of anger expressive speech act preception are (1) expressions ‘aduh’ or ‘waduh’, (2) the use of words or questions, (3) the expressions of refutation, (4) experssions of prohibition, and (5) swearing expressions.The social factors influencing expressions are (1) anger to the parents, (2) to the superiors, (3) to strangers, (4) to older people with higher economic status, (5) to older people with the same economic status, (6) to older people with lower economic status, (7) people of the same age with higher economic status, (8) to people of the same age with the same economic status, (9) to people the same age with lower economic status people, (10) to younger people with higher economic status, (11) to younger people with the same economic status, (12) to young- er people with lower economic status.Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini ialah persepsi tindak tutur ekspresif marah  penu-tur suku Betawi ketika ‘diminta/disuruh’ melakukan sesuatu oleh orang lain. Berdasarkan ma- salah tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi ekpresif marah masyarakat Betawi ketika mereka ‘diminta/disuruh’ melakukan sesuatu oleh orang lain dalam bentuk tuturan. Sumber data penelitian ini ialahdata kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden sebanyak tiga puluh orang . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian persepsi tindak tutur ekspresif marah ini ialahpenggunaan ungkapan aduh atau waduh, (2)penggunaan kata atau ungkapan pertanyaan, (3) penggunaan ungkapan penolakan, (4) penggunaan ungkapan larangan, dan (5) penggunaan ungkapan umpatan. Faktor sosial yang berpengaruh dalam ekspresi marah ialah (1) marah kepada orang tua, (2) marah kepada atasan, (3) marah kepada orang yang tidak dikenal, (4) marah  kepada orang yang lebih tua status ekonomi lebih tinggi, (5) marah kepada orang yang lebih tua status ekonomi sama, (6) marah kepada orang yang lebih tua status ekonomi lebih rendah, (7) tutur marah kepada orang yang sebaya status ekonomi lebih tinggi, (8) marah kepa- da orang yang sebaya status ekonomi sama, (9)  marah kepada orang yang sebaya status ekonomi lebih rendah, (10) marah kepada orang yang lebih muda status ekonomi lebih tinggi, (11) marah kepada orang yang lebih muda status ekonomi sama, dan (12) marah kepada orang yang lebih muda status ekonomi lebih rendah.
LAGU ISTIKHARAH CINTA KARYA YEDO KURNIAWAN DARI GRUP SIGMA, DUMAI: INTUISI MUSIKAL SEBAGAI METODE PENCIPTAAN DALAM KAJIAN HIPERSEMIOTIK
Authors: Zaini Zulkarnaen Iskandar , Sriwulan Wilma , Warhat Zainal
Published: September 2020

This research discusses about the creation of Istikharah Cinta song written by Yedo Kurniawan of Sigma Group Dumai City, in which the song was created with musical intuition. The purpose of this research is to understand how far the interrelation between the literation which derived from literature work and listened-song, which then acquired and became the intuition of the artist or the song writer such as Yedo Kurniawan. This research uses descriptive analytic method through literature study. The research result shows that the creation of Yedo Kurniawan's Istikharah Cinta song was inspired from his personal experience before marrying his beloved woman, his intuition which influenced by the songs he used to listen, literature work, and from his experiences which related to music. Istikharah Cinta is the most famous song of Sigma that it is accepted by Nasheed Lover, and both national and international music label.Penelitian  ini membahas tentang penciptaan lagu Istikharah Cinta oleh Yedo Kurniawan grup Sigma dari Kota Dumai yang mengandalkan intuisi musikal dalam penciptaannya. Tujuan penelitan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keterkaitan antara literasi yang bersumber dari karya sastra dan lagu-lagu yang sering didengar melekat dan menjadi intuisi kepada pengkarya/pencipta lagu seperti Yedo Kurniawan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terciptanya lagu Istikharah Cinta ciptaan Yedo Kurniawan terinspirasi dari pengalaman pribadi sebelum menikahi perempuan pilihannya, intuisi yang diperoleh dari lagu-lagu yang sering didengar, karya sastra yang dibaca, dan pengalaman yang berkaitan dengan musik. Lagu Istikharah Cinta paling tenar dalam grup Sigma sehingga diterima oleh kalangan pencinta Nasyid dan label music, baik nasional maupun mancanegara.
KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN LIRIK LAGU “MUNAJAT CINTA” BAHASA INDONESIA-JAWA
Authors: Fatmawati Faijah Ida , Setiawan Teguh
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe and assess the accuracy, naturalness test, and readability test of the translation of the “Munajat Cinta” lyrics in Indonesian into Javanese. The data taken are words, phrases, or clauses which are the lyrics of Munajat Cinta. Data is collected with scrutinize techniques and note taking technique. Then, the data is analyzed by translational matching method with the technique of determining the determinant elements. The results show that the accuracy level is 1.69 points. In the naturalness test criteria the target language gets 1.82 points. Higher than the level of accuracy. Meanwhile, the third assessment criteria is readability of 2.24 points. Thus, the va-lue of the translation of the Indonesian Munajat Cinta song into the Javanese language as a whole is quite good with an average gain of 1.80 points. Although the song lyrics are not presented accurately, the translation results are still acceptable and can still be read by the target language reader quite well.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menilai keakuratan, keberterimaan/kewajaran, dan keterbacaan hasil terjemahan lirik lagu “Munajat Cinta” dalam Bahasa Indonesia ke dalam Bahasa Jawa. Data yang diambil ialah kata, frasa, atau klausa yang menjadi lirik lagu “Munajat Cinta”. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dengan metode padan translasional dengan teknik pilah unsur penentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keakuratan, sebesar 1,69 poin. Pada kriteria kewajaran/keberterimaan dalam bahasa sasaran menda-patkan 1,82 poin, lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tingkat kakuratan. Adapun, kriteria penilaian yang ketiga, yaitu keterbacaan sebesar 2,24 poin. Dengan demikian, nilai hasil terjemahan lagu “Munajat Cin-ta” dari bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Jawa secara keseluruhan cukup baik dengan perolehan rerata 1,80 poin. Meskipun lirik lagu tersebut tidak disajikan secara akurat, hasil terjemahan masih dapat dite-rima dan dapat dibaca oleh pembaca bahasa sasaran dengan cukup baik.