bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Persepsi Dan Motivasi Terhadap Minat Berkarir Di Bidang Perpajakan (Studi Empiris Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia)
Authors: Heriston Sianturi  , Dese Natalia Sitanggang
Published: January 2022

Karir dibidang perpajakan yang serba dinamis dan cepat tidak hanya membutuhkan kemampuan analitis, tetapi juga memecahkan masalah dengan baik dan keterampilan komersial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi dan motivasi terhadap minat berkarir di bidang perpajakan, secara parsial maupun simultan.

Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi fakultas dan bisnis universitas satya negara Indonesia, dengan menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan teknik kuesioner dan metode analisis regresi linier berganda.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial maupun simultan persepsi dan motivasi berpengaruh terhadap minat berkarir di bidang perpajakan.
GC-MS ANALYSIS OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN ETHANOL LEAVES EXTRACT OF SPHENOCENTRUM JOLLYANUM AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES.
Authors: Uka1, Emmanuel
Published: January 2022

Sphenocentrum jollyanum is a plant genus of the family Menispermaceae. It has high medicinal importance as it is used traditionally to treat various diseases such as jaundice, breast engorgement related to the menstrual cycle, tumour, fibroids and improve the health of people. The present investigation was carried out to analyze the bioactive compounds present in ethanol crude extract of Sphenocentrum jollyanum leaves using GC-MS analysis. GC-MS analysis of ethanol extract Sphenocentrum jollyanum was done using a 7890A GC system (Agilent Technologies), coupled with 5977B MSD (Agilent Technologies) while the mass spectra of the compounds found in the extract was matched with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) library. A total of 45 bioactive compounds representing 99.98% of the total extract based on the retention time, peak area, molecular formula, molecular weight, and biological activities were identified by GC-MS which ranges from high molecular weight to low molecular weight compounds. The major compounds identified with their peak area percentages were 2,4-Di-tertbutylphenol, (21.05%), Z-8-Methyl-9-tetradecenoic acid (19.12), Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester (7.86%), Diisooctyl phthalate (7.13%), Phytol, Oleic Acid (7.03), 6,9,12- Octadecatrien-1-ol (6.65%), 3-Eicosene, (E)-(4.63%), 2-Methyl-Z, Z-3,13-octadecadienol (4.24%), n- Hexadecanoic acid (4.09%), trans-13-Octadecenoic acid (3.81%), Cyclohexene, 4-(4-ethylcyclohexyl) -1- pentyl- (3.74%), Dibutyl phthalate (3.20%), and 9-Oxabicyclo (6.1.0) nonane, cis-(3.18%). The presence of these major phytoconstituents in the leaf extract provides various biological activities including antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumour which supports the ethno-medicinal uses of the plant in curing diseases. We recommend
Effects of addition of Sodium Benzoate of the Physicochemical Characteristic of Watermelon rind (Citrullus lanatus)
Authors: Solihat Imas , Sirait Septilina Melati
Published: January 2022

Watermelon rind is a food product that utilize wasted albedo waste. Generally, jam is gel or semi-dense so it has short shelf life. To make the jam more imperishable in storage, preservatives can be added in manufactured progress, one of the preservatives that can be used is sodium benzoate. This research aims to determine the effects of the addition of sodium benzoate on the physicochemical characteristics of watermelon rind jam. The results reveals that the formula of watermelon rind jam with the addition of sodium benzoate has physicochemical content that not much different apart from the one that isn’t added by sodium benzoate. The characteristics that were significantly different were only in viscosity, the jam with the addition of sodium benzoate (6400 cP) was greater than the jam without the addition of sodium benzoate (2900 cP). The selected formula will be tested by organoleptic (hedonic quality) with texture, taste, and aroma attributes with the results that the jam formula was well received by 30 panelists. The quality of watermelon rind jam is identified by color aspect with average score of 5.10 with good category that has brownish yellow color, by texture with average score of 5.10 with good category that has soft and fibrous textured, and by the taste with average score of 5,20 with good category that has sweet acidity taste. Keywords: Watermelon rinds, sensorics analysis
Skrining Fitokimia dan Pengaruh Cara Pengeringan Terhadap Kualitas Ekstrak Etanol Daging Buah Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt)
Authors: Sirait Septilina Melati , Enriyani Riri
Published: January 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh cara pengeringan terhadap kualitas ekstrak etanol daging buah pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt). Cara-cara pengeringan yang dilakukan adalah pengeringan oven 40oC dan pengeringan langsung di bawah sinar matahari. Hasil uji fitokimia ekstrak daging buah tanaman pala diperoleh bahwa ekstrak daging buah pala mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin dan tannin. Analisis kualitas ekstrak etanol daging buah pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) terdiri dari uji organoleptis, uji kadar air dan uji kadar abu. Dari hasil penelitian diperolah bahwa ekstrak etanol daging buah pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) dari masing-masing proses pengeringan memiliki ekstrak kental, berwarna cokelat pekat dan bau khas pala. Kadar air daging buah pala dengan metode pengeringan oven sebesar 22,22 % sedangkan dengan metode pengeringan di bawah sinar matahari memiliki kadar air sebesar 3,3 %. Kadar abu daging buah pala dengan metode pengeringan oven sebesar 5,47 % sedangkan dengan metode pengeringan di bawah sinar matahari memiliki kadar abu sebesar 1,77 %.Kata kunci : Myristica fragrans Houtt; pengeringan; kadar air; kadar abu
KORELASI KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DAN OTOT TUNGKAI DENGAN KECEPATAN ATLET RENANG
Authors: Sembiring Harija , Wiyaka Ibrahim
Published: January 2022

Renang merupakan suatu akivitas yang membutuhkan gerakan yang  kompleks. Agar dapat melakukan gerakan renang dengan baik dibutuhkan kemampuan untuk mengkoordinasi gerakan tangan dan tungkai serta pernapasan secara harmonis. Setelah kondisi fisik dalam cabang olahraga renang penguasaan teknik merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam menunjang prestasi renang khususnya renang gaya bebas hal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kekuatan otot lengan dan kekuatan otot tungkai dengan hasil renang gaya bebas 50 meter pada atlet putra usia 15-17 tahun Club Tirta Prima Medan Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode korelasi dengan uji normalitas, lineritas, korelasi sederhana dan korelasi ganda. Populasi penelitian ini adalah atlet club Tirta Prima Medan Tahun 2020 sejumlah 30 atlet. Dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 8 atlet yang ditetapkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan dengan hasil renang gaya bebas pada atlet putra usia 15-17 tahun Club Tirta Prima Medan. 2) Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot tungkai dengan hasil renang gaya bebas pada pada atlet putra usia 15-17 tahun Club Tirta Prima Medan. 3) Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan dan kekuatan otot tungkai dengan hasil renang gaya bebas pada atlet putra usia 15-17 tahun Club Tirta Prima Medan.
KORELASI KOORDINASI MATA TANGAN DAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DENGAN SHOOTING BOLA BASKET
Authors: Mahyuddin Reza , Sudirman Akbar
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Ada tidaknya hubungan koordinasi mata tangan terhadap kemampuan shooting dalam permainan bola basket siswa SMA Kartika XX-I Makassar. (2) Ada tidaknya hubungan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap  kemampuan shooting dalam permainan bola basket siswa SMA Kartika XX-I Makassar. (3) Ada tidaknya hubungan koordinasi mata tangan dan kekuatan otot lengan secara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan shooting dalam permainan bola basket siswa SMA Kartika XX-I Makassar. Populasinya adalah keseluruhan  siswa SMA Kartika XX-I Makassar, sampel yang di gunakan adalah siswa putra sebanyak 30 orang, teknik penentuan sampel adalah teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis koefisien korelasi person product moment (r) dan analisis korelasi ganda (R) pada taraf signifikan 0,5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ada hubungan yang signifikan koordinasi mata tangan  terhadap kemampuan shooting pada permainan bola basket siswa SMA Kartika XX-1 Makassar dengan nilai r sebesar 0,537. (2) Ada hubungan yang signifikan kekuatan otot lengan  terhadap kemampuan shooting pada permainan bola basket siswa SMA Kartika XX-1 Makassar dengan nilai r sebesar 0,611 . (3) Ada hubungan yang signifikan koordinasi mata tangan dan kekuatan otot lengan secara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan shooting pada permainan bola basket siswa SMA Kartika XX-1 Makassar dengan nilai R sebesar 0,740, untuk nilai koefisien determinan sebesar 54,8%.
KONTRIBUSI LATIHAN CABLE CROSSOVER DAN PULL OVER TERHADAP JUMP SMASH BULU TANGKIS
Authors: Mulawarman Andi , Taufik Taufik
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Secara keseluruhan, apakah bentuk latihan Cable Crossover dan bentuk latihan pullover memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap kemampuan Jumping Smash dalam permainan bulutangkis Mahasiswa UKM Olahraga STKIP Muhammadiyah Barru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eskperimen dengan rancangan faktorial design 2x2. Populasinya adalah Mahasiswa UKM Olahraga STKIP Muhammadiyah Barru sebanyak 80 mahasiswa. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik Random sampling dan menghasilkan 30 sampel. 30 sampel tersebut di acak kembali untuk menentukan 15 sampel masuk dalam kelompok metode latihan Cable Crossover dan 15 orang sampel lainnya masuk dalam kelompok metode latihan pullover. Kemudian diurut dari skor tertinggi sampai dengan skor terendah. Setiap kelompok metode latihan di ambil 27% = (4, 05) dari 15 sampel dan dibulatkan menjadi 5 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Secara keseluruhan kemampuan Jumping Smash dalam permainan bulutangkis melalui bentuk latihan pullover lebih baik dari pada bentuk latihan Cable Crossover, terbukti dengan nilai rata-rata kelompok Latihan Crossover Power adalah 22,30, sedangkan untuk rata-rata kelompok Latihan Pullover adalah 24,30.
STUDY OF BASIC TECHNIQUE SKILLS FOR PLAYING FUTSAL FOR FUTSAL EXTRACURRICULAR PARTICIPANTS IN SMA NEGERI 2 LUBUK PAKAM IN 2020
Authors: Togar Togatorop  , Dicky Hendrawan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the level of basic technical skills for playing Futsal for Futsal Extracurricular Participants at SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam in 2020. The subjects in this study were students participating in futsal extracurricular activities at SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam with 20 players.The design in this study is to use a case study approach with a survey of accredited scientific journals. This research study is a qualitative study by analyzing the study of basic futsal techniques skills associated with extracurricular activities in schools.

The results of the analysis show that in an effort to improve the quality development in physical education, sports and health, an instrument that can measure a person's ability to play futsal is needed. The techniques in playing futsal are: basic techniques of passing, basic techniques of holding the ball (stopping), basic techniques of chipping, basic techniques of dribbling (dribbling), basic techniques of shooting the ball at the target (shooting), heading the ball ( heading), inward kick techniques and goalkeeper techniques.Through extracurricular activities, futsal can also improve students' physical fitness, and can improve performance in sports such as; students can take part in inter-student championships and regional championships. With the implementation of the futsal extracurricular activity program properly and planned, it is hoped that an increase in the ability to master the basic techniques of playing futsal for students.Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that in improving the basic futsal technical skills of students participating in futsa extracurricular activities, several steps need to be applied, namely:1) The coach of futsal extracurricular activities must first know the level of basic skills of students in mastering basic futsal techniques both in the form of basic ability tests and games.2) The facilities in implementing futsal extracurricular activities must be improved in the form of balls, cones and other equipment.3) The coach of futsal extracurricular activities must further improve student skills in the form of integrated training and participate in competitions or championship events so that they can find out the abilities of their students.
DEVELOPMENT OF PASSING ACCURACY TRAINING MODEL ON FOOTBALL PLAYING SKILLS IN SCHOOL STUDENTS FOOTBALL YEAR 2020
Authors: Siagian Iqbal Siagian , Siregar Yan Indra
Published: January 2022

This study aims to develop a form of training model for passing accuracy in soccer. The population in this study were all soccer athletes from Postab, PTPN II and Sinar Pagi. The form that has been made in advance is validated by 3 experts, 1 soccer ball coach, 1 expert in sports and 1 expert in the field of language, where the percentage of validity is 86% which is taken from the smallest to the largest percentage value of the overall results. The method used is the research and development method (Research and Development / R&D). The results of the small group test involving 3 experts consisting of 1 expert trainer, 1 linguist and 1 sports academic showed that the 20 variations of the exercise had met the proper criteria. The percentage of validity of the questionnaire that has been distributed to the sample shows that 88% is taken from the smallest to the largest percentage value of the overall results. The results of a large group test of 6 experts consisting of 2 expert trainers, 2 linguists and 2 sports academics showed that the 20 variations of the exercise had met the criteria worthy of use. The percentage of validity of the questionnaire that has been distributed to the sample shows that 90% is taken from the smallest to the largest percentage value of the overall results. It can be concluded that the 20 training variation models are good for increasing the ability of passing accuracy in soccer and training to be more interesting, because this is very important in training so that the exercise is not boring and becomes input for coaches in football clubs throughout Indonesia.
THE TRADITIONAL GAME OF ENGLOLIBABA BISCUIT INCREASES SOCIAL SKILLS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Didi Yudha Pranata
Published: January 2022

As humans we are born as social beings, where we need other humans for us to live in this world. Elementary school age children are stewards of the nation which are assets of the nation and state, but as the times progress so that technology is increasingly developing, the shift in children's social abilities is decreasing. Children have started to be cool with the technology they have such as gadgets and the like. If this continues, it will make the nation's successors decline in social values ​​which will make future life no longer recognize these values. Based on this problem, the traditional game Englolibaba Biscuit is a solution to this problem. The purpose of this research is to improve children's social skills through the traditional game englolibaba biscuit. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The sample consisted of 20 children from SD Negeri 16 Banda Aceh. Based on the results of the study showed that there was an increase in social values ​​in SD Negeri 16 Banda Aceh children. This is proven based on the significant level taken, namely 5%. So if the value of sig.(2-tailed)> 0.05, then the results stated that there was no significant difference between the results of the pretest and posttest. Based on the results of the data table above, it can be seen that the value of sig.(2-tailed) is 0.00 <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an increase in the results of children's social skills after being given the traditional game of Englolibaba Biscuit.
PENGEMBANGAN VARIASI LATIHAN KECEPATAN REAKSI PENJAGA GAWANG FUTSAL
Authors: Akhmad Taufiq  , Rahma Dewi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to develop a form of reaction speed training variation in the futsal game in 2021. The population in this study were all SKP Fc goalkeeper athletes, Amir Hamzah, and Bersama Fs. The form of the small group variation that has been made is validated by 3 experts, 1 futsal coach, 1 expert in sports, and 1 expert in language, where the percentage of validity is 58%-97% taken from the smallest to the largest percentage value of the overall results. The method used is the research and development (R&D) method. The form of the large group variation that has been made is validated by 3 experts, 1 futsal coach, 1 expert in sports, and 1 expert in language, where the percentage of validity is 86%-97% taken from the smallest to the largest percentage value of the overall results. The method used is the research and development (R&D) method. The results of the small group test involving 6 futsal goalkeeper athletes SKP Fc and Amir Hamzah showed that the 20 variations of the exercise had met the appropriate criteria. The percentage of validity of the questionnaire that has been distributed to the sample shows that 77%-96% is taken from the smallest to the largest percentage value of the overall results. The results of the large group test of 14 futsal goalkeeper athletes SKP Fc, Amir Hamzah, and Bersama Fs showed that the 20 variations of the exercise had met the criteria for use. The percentage of validity of the questionnaire that has been distributed to the sample shows that 84%-96% is taken from the smallest to the largest percentage value of the overall results. It can be concluded that the 20 models of exercise variations are good for increasing the ability and reaction speed of futsal goalkeepers and interesting exercises, because they are very important in training so that these exercises do not.
PERKEMBANGAN E-SPORT PADA PELAJAR REMAJA USIA 13-16 TAHUN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ayub Tatya Admaja  , Yulis Agung Saputro
Published: January 2022

E-Sport is part of a sport that has grown rapidly in the last 5 years and is a sport that is supported by the government in developing rapidly. The dilemma that occurs is that a student's psychic and physical changes are due to reduced physical activity and social contact due to more work from home or study at home. Researchers try to explore the consequences of student activities that are required to study at home due to the corona virus. The positive and negative impacts or pros and cons in the COVID-19 pandemic can be a blessing or a disaster depending on the perspective of the mind. Researchers try to examine the development of e-sports which is now starting to become popular and even an addiction for all ages from children to adults, and is supported by many athletes who have achieved world-class achievements in FIFA or Pro Evolution Soccer, PUBG, and other online games. The problem from the research is the basis why researchers are interested in researching by using a survey method to the point of view of students and the point of view of parents and the point of view of teachers / lecturers about the development of e-sports which is very popular today. This research data is on a regional scale such as the province of Yogyakarta and if possible will be distributed via google form to all corners of the country so that the data obtained is more diverse according to the point of view of each region according to the culture and circumstances of each region. This research will be very interesting because the issue taken is a national issue in the world of sports today. From this study, it can be concluded that children aged 13-16 years like to play online games, because: 1) Repel boredom 50%, 2) Gathering with friends 30%, 3) Get 20% achievement. Judging from the data, it is clear that the goals of E-Sport have not been fully achieved in Indonesia. Because it should be clear with Esports to hone intelligence thinking quickly and precisely by playing some games.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT IMITASI RANTAI UNTUK TEKNIK PUTARAN PADA CABANG OLAHRAGA ATLETIK LONTAR MARTIL
Authors: Rahmad Rizky  , Widyan pratama
Published: January 2022

This study aims to develop a rotary technique tool in the athletic sport of hammer throwing. Hammerhead throwing has an average of 81.00%, it can be concluded that it takes a tool that can train the rotation technique in the hammer-throwing athletic sport in the Hammerhead Throwing sport which includes the rotation in the throwing process. At the validation stage, the expert design assessed by 6 experts namely Sports Expert, Coach, and Media Expert had an average score of 79.00%. In the period after design validation there was a pandemic that hit the world caused by a virus with the name Covid-19, the whole world went into lockdown or quarantine including the Lontar Hammer athlete community, therefore the trials carried out in each club were abolished but the testing method was replaced by increasing the number experts who assess the feasibility of the tool to be used in the training process.

The product trial stage was carried out by an athlete at the provincial level who represented North Sumatra at the 2016 PON event in West Java on this training tool and then assessed by 6 experts, namely 2 Sports Experts, 2 Coaches, and 2 Media Experts, the average value of the validity of the six being 82.00 %. Then made improvements according to input from experts. After that, the use trial phase was carried out using the same method and number of experts with the average value of the validity of the six being 90.00%. The conclusion that resulted from the trial use or the last stage of this research was the creation of a chain imitation exercise tool for the round technique of the athletic sport of hammer throwing numbers that was sophisticated and flexible for all user groups to help train rotation techniques in athletic sports, especially in the rotating movement of the hammer throwing tool. . From the results of the assessment of 2 sports experts (academics), 2 material experts (coaches) and 2 media experts, the tool is categorized as good/worthy to be used as an exercise tool in sports. In the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic, the device was not tested on athletes widely to prevent transmission, but was only tested by an athlete at the national level, after which the performance of the device would be assessed by an expert.
PENGARUH GAYA MENGAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PASSING ATAS DALAM BOLA VOLI PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP SWASTA AMAL BAKTI MEDAN TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Devi Catur Winata
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Gaya mengajar dan motivasi untuk belajar hasil passing atas dalam permainan bola voli. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi pada kedua gaya mengajar. Pengajaran gaya dalam penelitian ini adalah kebalikan dari gaya mengajar dan gaya mengajar praktek, dan motivasi belajar tinggi dan motivasi belajar rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Swasta Amal Bakti Medan kelas VII  2019/2020. Metode penelitian eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2x2 dengan ukuran sampel dari 26 orang. Dari hasil pengujian keempat rumusan hipotesis ternyata hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis 1 (satu), 2 (dua) , 3(tiga ) tersebut teruji. Sedangkan rumusan hipotesis yang ke 4 (empat) menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Secara rata-rata bahwa skor gaya mengajar latihan lebih tinggi hasil belajar passing atas bagi kelompok siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar rendah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua bentuk gaya mengajar tersebut memberikan pengaruh yang sama berbeda terhadap hasil belajar passing atas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah gaya mengajar resiprokal memiliki pengaruh yang lebih baik dibanding dengan gaya mengajar latihan.
THE EFFECT OF PAIRED TRAINING ON THE DOWN PASSING SKILL OF VOLLEYBALL IN MADRASA ALIYAH UINSU LABORATORY 2019
Authors: Ahmad Al Munawar  , Fajar Mugo Raharjo
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of pairing passing exercises on the results of passing skills under volleyball games. The research method used is an experimental method. The population in this study were all students who participated in volleyball extracurricular activities in the 2018/2019 school year, amounting to 27 people, while the samples were taken with a proposive sampling technique so that a sample of 12 people were obtained. through paired training the tcount is 2.04 and the table is 2.02 with α = 0.05 (tcount> t table) means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, in other words, there is a significant influence of paired training on the passing skills of volleyball on Volleyball Extracurricular at Madrasah Aliyah, UIN SU Laboratory, 2019 Medan.
Improving Learning Outcomes for Volleyball Passing Through the Application of the Demonstration Method
Authors: Aksaruddin  , Liliana Puspa Sari  , Rinaldi Aditya
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find out how to improve learning outcomes Passing on the Volleyball game through the Demonstration Method in Class V Students of Alur Tani Elementary School, Aceh Tamiang District, 2019/2020 Academic Year. The object in this study were students of Class V with a total of 30 students consisting of 12 male students and 18 female students who would be given action in the form of using the Demonstration Method to the learning outcomes of Passing above. Based on the results of student learning in the first cycle, the first learning outcomes test was carried out, it can be seen that the initial ability of students in performing the ball passing technique was still low. Of the 30 students, there were 20 people (66%) who had achieved mastery learning, while 10 people (34%) had not yet achieved mastery learning. The average value of student learning outcomes is 76.3. Whereas in cycle II it can be seen that the students' ability to test classical learning outcomes has increased. Of the 30 students, there were 26 students (86.2%) who had achieved mastery learning, while 4 people (13.8%) had not yet achieved mastery learning. The average value of student learning outcomes is 80.7, so there is an increase of 25% learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II. It can be concluded that learning the Demonstration Method can improve learning outcomes Passing for volleyball games.
Penilaian Kemampuan Passing Sepak Bola Melalui Observasi Penilaian Pada Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Bola SD Negeri 107826 Pematang Sijonam Kecamatan Perbaungan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Teddy Pramadani  , Dewi Maya Sari
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan satu variabel tanpamembuat perbandingan dan menghubungkan dengan variabel lainnya. Penelitian deskriptifdilakukan untuk menggambarkan gejala, fenomena atau peristiwa tertentu, tanpa pengujianhipotesis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi penilaian yangdilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat passing sepak bola. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaituseluruh siswa SD Negeri 107826 yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sepak bola yangberjumlah 25 siswa. Jadi sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa SD Negeri 107826 PematangSijonam yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sepak bola yang berjumlah 25 siswa,dengan menggunakan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian inimenggunakan metode observasi dengan melengkapinya dengan format atau blangkopengamatan keterampilan passing sepakbola. Komponen-komponen dalam format ataublangko observasi penilaian adalah alat pengumpulan data. Teknik analisis data dalampenelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkanbahwa kemampuan passing sepak bola melalui observasi penilaian pada kegiatanekstrakurikuler sepak bola SD Negeri 107826 Pematang Sijonam Kecamatan Perbaungantahun ajaran 2020/2021, dalam kategori baik. Dari hasil perhitungan juga diketahui siswayang masuk kategori ”sangat baik” sebanyak 0 siswa (0%), kategori “baik” sebanyak 14siswa (56%), kategori “cukup” sebanyak 9 siswa (36%), kategori “kurang baik” sebanyak 0siswa (0%).
The Influence of Organizational Factors on Registered Nurses’ Work Attitudes in Nigeria
Authors: Akinyemi Benjamin , Ogundele Alice I. , Olutuase Samuel , George Babu
Published: January 2022

This study examined the influence of competence development, work-life balance, perceived organizational support and organization’s commitment to employees on job satisfaction, affective commitment and turnover intention among registered nurses in Nigeria’s Ondo State. The sample consisted of 220 registered nurses from six public hospitals in Ondo State. Data analysis was conducted using multivariate regressions, Pearson’s product-moment correlation and descriptive statistics to determine the influence of organizational factors on nurses’ job satisfaction, affective commitment and turnover intention. The results indicated that competence development practices, work-life balance policies and practices, perceived organizational support and the organization’s commitment to employees were positively correlated to job satisfaction and affective commitment but negatively correlated to registered nurses’ turnover intention. This study identified the importance of organizational factors in promoting nurses’ job satisfaction, affective organizational commitment and intention to stay which may inform hospital administration, health care institutions and the Ondo State Government about the significant role of organizational factors in improving nurses' job satisfaction, affective commitment and turnover intention. 
Effects of Trichoderma asperellum BV10 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BV03 in Meloidogyne incognita Control Considering Three Different Management Systems
Authors: Muniz Camila Rebelatto , Silva Jéssica Brasau da , Nishisaka Caroline Sayuri , Chiaramonte Josiane Barros , Cantão Veridiana Cardozo Gonçalves , Campos Hercules Diniz , Freire Eduardo Souza
Published: January 2022

Crop yield decrease is the main concern when a pathogen or plague is identified in an agriculture field. Thus, part of this issue can be attributed to plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs), such as Meloidogyne species, due to, most of the time, the hard diagnosis, and non-specific symptoms. Its management is mainly based on chemical pesticides, followed by a few potential biological control agents, and the management system. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of biological agents in Meloidogyne incognita control in different soil systems. For that, two biological products were chosen, Trichoderma asperellum BV10 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BV03, and soils were sampled from three different managements systems: (i) soybean no-tilled system at Goiás state, Brazil; (ii) forest soil at Goiás state, Brazil, and (iii) soybean conventional managed system at Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. Biocontrol and growth promotion effects, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and soil respiration were determined in vegetation house and laboratory, respectively. As a result, both BV10 and BV03 had significant nematode control activity, comparing to control treatment, in all the three soils systems. Plus, the number of immobile nematodes by potential VOCs had significant increase when BV03 was applied, while the application of BV10 agent raised the soil respiration rate. In conclusion, both biocontrol agents presented great efficiency in control M. incognita, with better performance of BV03. Lastly, more studies must be done to elucidate how the resident soil microbiome can influence on biocontrol agent establishment and performance, as well as the consequence of the application of biological products on soil microbiome network.
Application of Simulation Technologies for Formation of Safety Related Competences
Authors: Zaplatynskyi Vasyl , Uriadnikova Inga , Lebedev Vladimir , Piwowarski Juliusz
Published: January 2022

The formation of safety-related competencies is a difficult task. These specific safety competencies, unlike other competencies, are difficult to fully develop by providing safety learners and students. Simulation Technologies could be the solution to make it easier for students to develop competencies related to human safety. In this thesis, the following methods were used: analysis of scientific literature, projective methods, mathematical methods – in particular registration and ranking, theoretical methods including: analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, conclusions, modeling, induction, deduction. The study showed that the use of simulation technologies allows creating conditions for the formation of the necessary competencies without increased risk for applicants and others. One of the most promising technologies for the formation of safety-related competencies is the use of virtual reality. The use of simulation technologies in the educational process will intensify it and improve the quality of education. Simulation technologies should take a special place in the training of specialists whose professional activities are associated with increased risk, as well as with significant negative consequences of erroneous decisions, in particular in the training of rescuers, military specialists, police, operators of complex systems (including transport, nuclear, etc.), medical workers, in the aerospace industry, etc.
Drept comercial
Authors: Hodos Raul Felix , Micu Daniela
Published: January 2022

Etimologic, notiunea de comert provine din latina, cuvantul commercium fiind o juxtapunere a cuvintelor cum si merx, respectiv „cu marfa”. Economic, in sens restrans, prin comert se intelege interpunerea in circulatia marfurilor. In sens larg, comertul se refera si la productia de marfuri, dar si la servicii. Juridic, notiunea de comert se refera la comertul in sens larg, respectiv, producerea si interpunerea in schimbul de bunuri si/sau servicii. Avand in vedere ca in Codul Civil, expresiile „acte de comert” si „fapte de comert” sunt inlocuite cu „activitati de productie, comert sau prestari de servicii”, definitia dreptului comercial trebuie sa aiba in vedere noua orientare a sistemului dreptului privat roman. Dreptul comercial este un ansamblu de norme juridice aplicabile raporturilor juridice nascute in legatura cu activitatile de productie, comert sau prestari servicii sau care organizeaza cadrul juridic de desfasurare a acestor activitati. Potrivit sistemului subiectiv, dreptul comercial cuprinde normele juridice aplicabile raporturilor juridice dintre profesionistii comercianti si dintre acestia si alte subiecte de drept. Potrivit sistemului obiectiv, subsidiar, dreptul comercial cuprinde normele juridice aplicabile in comert, indiferent de persoana care savarseste actele specifice acestuia. Sintetizand aceste opinii, in doctrina se retine faptul ca dreptul comercial are ca obiect atat normele juridice incidente in activitatea de comert, cat si cele aplicabile profesionistilor comercianti.
Ochi de luna
Authors: Toma Daniela
Published: January 2022

Unitatea estetica a acestui volum se identifica prin abordarea unor conceptii si prin expresiile lor intense, presupunand, desigur, ca cititorul avizat va intra in legatura cu ele si le va completa prin expunerea judecatilor de valoare sau, implicit, prin retinerea doar a ceea ce e frumos, drept intregire a formei poeziei in totalitatea celorlalte, concrete si vii, deopotriva. Continutul si motivul fundamental sunt reconsiderate, ambele raportandu-se la cele trei laturi determinante cu care se intersecteaza: cea psihologica si cea spirituala, supuse traiectoriei existentiale generatoare de echilibru si de substanta in tot ceea ce apartine realitatii, dar si in ceea ce se afla dincolo de aceasta.
Opposition Party Behavior and Minority Government Support
Authors: Müller Melanie
Published: January 2022

Opposition parties in minority governments are partly responsible for government stability without being able to neglect their accountability to the electorate, a dilemma that, as this book shows, has many electoral as well as policy advantages for opposition parties. This book’s analysis of opposition behavior in the Swedish Riksdag (1991–2018) sheds light on the rationality of minority governments from an opposition perspective: receiving political influence without jeopardizing one's party profile. The author studies oppositional behavior in Swedish minority governments using quantitative and qualitative methods.
Die Erklärung von Führungsverhalten
Authors: Bebensee Anke
Published: January 2022

This study aims to contribute to explaining leadership behaviour. On the basis of the theory of planned behaviour, it investigates which essential influencing factors describe and explain leadership behaviour that is more employee- or task-oriented. In addition, the author describes and explains the influence of selected moderators on the interdependence between attitude and behavioural intention. Specifically, these are social behaviour, preferred decision-making behaviour, self-monitoring and conformity.

Through an online survey of 105 executives and five in-depth guideline-based interviews, this work examines the relationship between attitude and behaviour in detail. Its special features are the explicit representation and discussion of the aforementioned interdependencies based on the determinants of the theory of planned behaviour and, in addition, the effects of the four selected moderators.

The findings of the study show that the theory of planned behaviour is applicable to the context of leadership. The attitude, self-efficacy and social behaviour of leaders prove to be particularly relevant in this respect.
Karriereaspirationen, Karriereverlauf und Karriereerfolg
Authors: Eggenhofer-Rehart Petra
Published: January 2022

What career aspirations do young adults have and how do their careers evolve? Has all this changed over the years? Has it become harder to actualise one’s career aspirations? To explore these questions, this study analyses data from the Vienna Career Panel Project, a panel study monitoring the careers of four cohorts of business school alumni. The results show that careers are deviating increasingly from traditional pathways and that career aspirations are shaped by economic contexts. Thus, actualising their career aspirations is becoming harder for those who seek the stability offered by ‘organisational’ careers. Furthermore, the study discusses the complex consequences of (not) actualising one’s aspirations on one’s career success and satisfaction.
Justification and the Workings of the Gift of Grace
Authors: Aspray Silvianne
Published: January 2022

This chapter contends that the metaphysical complexity sustaining Vermigli’s work can be seen in his theology of justification, specifically in the way he envisages the gift of grace. If grace is given in such a way that it intrinsically transforms human beings, as Vermigli envisages especially in his theology of the union with Christ, this presupposes that God’s action is ontological, and that the finite realm participates in God. The same does not seem to be the case when gifts are given extrinsically. Vermigli holds both theses, insisting that human beings can receive the gift of grace only extrinsically (through imputation), while equally maintaining that this gift transforms them intrinsically.
Song Just Beyond the Nation, or Debussy via Verlaine
Authors: Abbott Helen
Published: January 2022

Hailed as the epitome of French musical style, Debussy also excelled at ‘creat[ing] works based on vernacular idioms from other cultures’ (Brown 2012: 6). Debussy’s mélodies may be the hallmark of ‘Frenchness’, but they also mediate other cultures through the choice of poetic texts, including subtle interweaving of cultures close to home. This chapter offers a close reading of Debussy’s Trois mélodies (composed 1891, published 1901), settings of three Verlaine poem’s from the Sagesse collection of 1881 which depict Belgian and English landscapes and seascapes. Debussy’s text-setting techniques (prosody and repetition) temper the apparent ‘Frenchness’ of the poetic language, by revealing that inhabiting just one national idiom is fundamentally at odds with the creative act of song-making.
A Song, the Sea, and a Listening Boy: Whitman, Swinburne, Delius
Authors: Helsinger Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

Song travels. Walt Whitman's poem ‘Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking’ (1859) travels across the Atlantic to generate first another poem by Algernon Charles Swinburne (‘On the Cliffs’, 1879) and then a cantata by Frederick Delius (Sea Drift, 1903–04). The three works share less a particular sequence of sounds or words than a scene which is also an aural landscape with three distinct parts: song, or its figure, the singing bird; a rhythmically moving body of water that shapes and carries sound; and a listening boy, moved to translate what he hears into poetic or musical form. Using as historical frame two examples pertinent to nineteenth-century debates about the relations between words and music, Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s 1770 mélodrame, Pygmalion, and Richard Wagner's 1860 essay, ‘Lettre sur la Musique’, this essay maps a Whitman-Swinburne-Delius journey of musical translation. Repetitions of Whitman's scene pose the question of song's travels from birdsong to poetry to musical composition. What travels includes the force behind the original song (its emotional springs) as well as the formal strategies by which different listeners translate what they hear into a poem or a piece of music. The rhythmic presence of the sea, as much a figure for such strategies as the singing bird is for inarticulate song, becomes as significant as that song and the listener it moves.
State Violence in Brazil: Execution, Slaughter, and Disappearance in the Post-Authoritarian Era
Authors: Amadeo Javier , Assumpção Raiane Patrícia Severino
Published: January 2022

In this chapter, the authors seek to analyse the manifestations of state violence in Brazil in the post-transition period following the 1964-1985 authoritarian regime. First, some of the possible causes of violence in the country are briefly discussed, highlighting elements of a structural nature and others related to the legacy of the authoritarian period. In a second section, the so-called May Crimes of 2006, are examined, in which execution, slaughter, and disappearance took place. A third section of the chapter examines the process of social mobilisation that occurred as a response to these crimes, particularly the strategy used by the families of victims to appeal to the Inter-American human rights system to seek justice after frustrated efforts for investigation and justice within the country.
Letters for Santiago
Authors: Maldonado Sergio , Maldonado Germán , Peloso Stella , Maldonado Enrique
Published: January 2022

Santiago Maldonado disappeared on 1 August 2017 in the Argentine province of Chubut, while participating in a public act in defense of the indigenous Mapuche Pu Lof community’s land rights. The protest was repressed by the National Gendarmerie. He was disappeared for 78 days. This chapter presents the public letters that Santiago Maldonado's two brothers and parents addressed to him while he was missing and after his lifeless body was found. The letters reflect the deep emotional impact of disappearance and the barriers families face in accessing justice. They express the family’s distress at not knowing Santiago's whereabouts, the pain of losing him, and their struggle for the truth against a set of mechanisms aimed at hiding it. With the strong support of the public, the family managed to reverse the official denial of Santiago’s disappearance that had revictimised him and them.
Produção de arroz orgânico em assentamentos rurais no Rio Grande do Sul: práticas de organização coletiva e sua contribuição para a fixação do homem no campo
Authors: Lindner Michele , Medeiros Rosa Maria Vieira
Published: January 2022

Ao analisarmos temáticas referentes à reforma agrária, a luta e a permanência na terra representam temas de grandes inquietações. Isto porque ser assentado não garante as plenas condições de produção. Assim, a luta é constante e diversas vezes, torna-se necessário que se busquem alternativas a uma produção convencional. Nesse contexto, o artigo busca abordar a produção de arroz orgânico em assentamentos rurais no Rio Grande do Sul, desde sua organização inicial, até os mecanismos que fazem com que atualmente esta seja a maior experiência em produção de arroz orgânico da América Latina. O histórico do desenvolvimento da cadeia produtiva tem demonstrado que a experiencia tem grande importância para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico, trazendo inúmeros benefícios para as famílias de assentados envolvidos, o que só é possível através da organização coletiva
The role of social networks in disaster risk reduction: A case study of Belgrade
Authors: Cvetković Vladimir , Nikolić Marko
Published: January 2022

Starting from the decision theory that explains the ways of decision making, the subject of research is to examine the role and importance of social networks in different phases of integrated risk management (mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery) from disasters in the Republic of Serbia. Using the method of multi-stage random sampling, 143 adult citizens in the area of the city of Belgrade were surveyed. From the rich treasury of data obtained, the survey results show that one third of respondents would pass on information about disasters even if they are not sure whether such information is accurate or true, which can cause serious implications in the process of disaster risk management. The conducted research opens new research questions and actualizes various thematic frameworks within which all dimensions and factors influencing the use of social networks i n the process of disaster management, i.e. processes of direct or indirect disaster risk reduction, should be examined in more detail. The implications of the research are very important, starting from the fact that decision-makers in Serbia must pay special attention to the accelerating industrialization and development of modern technologies that can be used to save more lives in a shorter period of time.
Consequences of forest fire on soil and endemic species populations of Stara Planina
Authors: Đorđević Aleksandar , Milovanović Jelena , Zlatanović Anja
Published: January 2022

Environmental safety recognizes forest fires as a very challenging risk, which is becoming even more relevant in the light of climate changes. Forest fires in mountainous areas, which are difficult to access and the local community does not have adequate means to control and extinguish, are one of the most challenging categories of environmental risk. The fire that affected the area of the Nature Park Stara planina, in the period from October 28 to November 3, 2019, spread to over 2100 hectares and devastated the habitats of endemic plant species Cirsium heterotrichum and Senecio pancici. The goal of this work is to investigate the changes in the agrochemical characteristics of the land affected by the fire, as well as to conduct a field survey in order to establish the degree of renewal of endemic species populations one year after the forest fire.