bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE CRIMINALISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF CORRUPTION DIRECTEDNESS CRIMES
Authors: Reznikova O. I.
Published: November 2018

Analysis of international anti-corruption ratings and national statistical reports points to a consistently high level of corruption in Ukraine, and, consequently, the relevance offurther scientific support for the activities of the subjects of the fight against corruption, in particular, in the field of criminalistic supportfor the investigation of corruption offenses. Such problematics has a multifaceted character and consists of separate directions, which already have been studied in a certain way on the pages of scientific literature. At the same time, the problems of the formation of namely criminalistic understanding of corruption directedness crimes and the construction of a new criminalistic classification of this group of crimes were not earlier subjected to the system analysis, since the latter is the basis for constructing of a criminalistic characteristics of corruption directed crimes and the system of techniques for their investigation: simple and complicated ones. In the paper, the author came to the conclusion that as of today there is a need to introduce a general category of "corruption directedness crimes" into the Criminal Code of Ukraine and to distinguish two independent subgroups within its limits - corruption crimes and crimes related with corruption. Criteria for the formation of the first subgroup should be considered the essential signs and forms of corruption, and for the second - the prohibitions, restrictions and requirements stipulated by the Law of Ukraine “On the Prevention of Corruption". The proposed approach will improve the quality of the anti-corruption criminal legislation of Ukraine, increase the effectiveness ofpre-trial investigation and judicial consideration of such crimes. Before making such changes to the Criminal Code of Ukraine, proceeding from the rule of law and its constituent - legal certainty, it’s necessary to consider under corruption only the crimes, provided by Art. 45 of this Code, for the commission of which the consequences, stipulated by the mentioned Law may be applied to the person.
PROBLEMS OF REVEALING CIRCUMSTANCES SUBJECTED TO ESTABLISHMENT WHEN INVESTIGATING CRIMES RELATED WITH NON-PAYMENT OF WAGES
Authors: Sabadash I. V.
Published: November 2018

In the paper we considered the features of organizing investigation of crimes related with non-payment of wages, namely a problem of revealing the circumstances subjected establishment. Having analyzed the proposed circumstances subjected to ascertainment during investigation of this category of crimes, let us generalize and distinguish, in our opinion, the most significant: 1. Existence of non-payment of wages to concrete employe- es/employee. 2. Availability of labor relations on the basis of an employment contract with enterprises, institutions, organizations of allforms of ownership and management, as well as with individual citizens. 3. Establishing of a period and amount of non-payment of wages. Determination of non-payment of wages is realized in following way: firstly, the total amount is established for the enterprise, institution, organization of all forms of ownership by periods, and then for a concrete employee. 4. Establishing of the fact of non-payment of wages by a concrete person - special subject alone or in accomplices. Obligatory feature of the subject of non-payment ofwages is the administrative-legal and functional statuses, which are ensured by the legality of the appointment or election of the head. 5. Determination of the method of non-payment ofwages. 6. Study of the causes ofwages non-payment occurrence. 7. Revealing the facts of using assets for other production needs, as well as the use of funds for unreasonable expenses and purposes not related with own economic activities. Consideration of the proposed list will allow to conduct the most complete and objective investigation of this type crimes, to obtain information relevantfor qualifying the actions of criminals, and to conduct timely and in a tactically correct manner investigative (search) actions, that in its turn, will positively affects the effectiveness and performance ofpre-trial investigation of crimes related with non-payment of wages.
DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION OF FORENSIC SCIENCES IN EUROPE: CONTEMPORARY ASPECT
Authors: Ivanovic A.
Published: November 2018

This paper will present the method of standardization and accreditation of forensic work as one of the most important segments in resolving criminal offenses and detecting their perpetrators. When dealing with criminal investigations, in the case of cross-border crime, terrorism and corruption, it is of great importance to apply the evidence obtained in one country in other countries in the right way. In that direction, the paper will provide an overview of the harmonization of the performance offorensic-expert jobs in the countries of Europe, primarily related to the Decision of the EU Council 2009/905/JHA on the accreditation of forensic services and the conduct of laboratory activities in a uniform, standardized and uniform manner, for criminal-forensic investigations, as well as the European Union project The creation of a European forensic space and development of the forensic infrastructure in Europe by 2020, which will be completed in all EU countries by 2020.
INFORMATION AS THE BASIS FOR THE DIFFERENTIATION OF THE SUBJECT AND OBJECTS OF FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS
Authors: Shcherbakovskiy M. G.
Published: November 2018

The subject offorensic examination as a practical activity is one of the most important categories offorensic examinations theory. The subject offorensic examination is used to classify forensic examinations. The definition of the subject offorensic examinations through the prism of information theory categories is the most productive. Information is a part of the data about the investigated object which is used to solve a particular task. Legal information is used during investigation of crimes. The author proposes a classification of legal information. Information is divided into criminally relevant and neutral, depending on the relationship of the data to the event of the crime. Information is procedural or nonprocedural, depending on the method of receipt in accordance with the procedural law. Information is evidentiary if it presents the content of evidence by itself. Information is orienting when it’s used for organizational or tactical purposes. Information is criminalistic, expert or operative-search, depending on the methods and subjects of its receipt. Information, received by the expert during the investigation, is criminally relevant or neutral, procedural, expert, evidentiary or orienting. The data that are received by an expert, become useful information if they help to resolve issues put to a forensic expert. A special object of forensic examination (information field) is the totality of homogeneous properties of the subsumer. The direct object of an expert research is a part of a special object that is subjected to research during a specific expert study. The subject of forensic examination kind is evidentiary and orienting information that can be obtained at the contemporary stage of forensic examination development by researching a special object that is a part of the object properties offorensic examination kind. The subject ofparticular forensic examination is evidentiary or orienting information, which must be obtained by an investigation of a direct object that is the part of the properties of the particular material carrier submitted for examination.
THE SUBJECT AND TASKS OF FORENSIC AUTOTECHNICAL EXAMINATION
Authors: Lubentsov A. V.
Published: November 2018

Problems of appointing and conducting forensic examination and using their results in the process of criminal offences investigation occupy an important place in the criminal proceedings and expert activities. A separate category among all these problems is perfection of theoretical basis offorensic examination, namely the definition of a subject and tasks offorensic examination in general and its separate types in particular. One of these is the forensic autotechnical examination, as one of the main expertise scheduled when investigating crimes against traffic safety and transport operation. In the practical aspect in the subject of forensic examination we distinguish procedural and gnoseological sides. The procedural side ofa subject of forensic examination is expressed in a circle of circumstances, which are established by means of special knowledge and are the elements of proofs system. The gnoseological side of a subject of forensic examination is expressed in that the object of cognition at practical expert research are properties of expertise object, its sides and mutual relations which are defined during the given research. On the basis of scientific literature and normative-legal acts analysis the subject and tasks of forensic examination are investigated. A subject and tasks of forensic autotechnical expertise are defined. It’s noticed that in the practical aspect the subject of a forensic examination is considered in wide and narrow senses, as a kind (type) subject of autotechnical examination in general, and a subject of a concrete autotechnical examination in concrete criminal proceedings. It’s specified that depending on it the autotechnical examination tasks are divided on general and concrete. It’s proved that the subject and tasks of a concrete autotechnical examination may coincide on volume with the general or to be them yet however they should not be beyond the general.
CALCULATION OF MEASUREMENTS UNCERTAINTY AT CARRYING OUT OF BALLISTIC RESEARCHES
Authors: Kozhevnikov V. V.
Published: November 2018

Today one of the priority problems is receiving an accreditation certificate under the international standard ISO/IEC 17025:2006 by measurement laboratories of Expert service subdivision of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. One of the requirements which is shown to the accredited testing laboratories, is a presence of uncertainty estimation procedure and ability to apply it. As the ballistic researches are one of the important directions of researches which are carried out in the expert subdivisions, therefore the paper is devoted to the consideration ofa question of uncertainty calculation in such measurements. In the mathematical statistics two types of paramètres which characterize dispersion of not correlated random variables are known: a root-mean-square deviation and a confidential interval. As the characteristics of uncertainty they are applied under the title standard and expanded uncertainty. An elementary estimation of measurements result and its uncertainty is carried out in such an order: description of the measured quantity; revealing of uncertainty sources; quantitative description uncertainty constituents (there are estimated uncertainty constituents which can be received a posteriori or a priori); calculation of standard uncertainty of each source, total standard uncertainty and expanded uncertainty. A posterior estimation is possible only in the case of carrying out multiple observations of the measured quantity (standard uncertainty of type A). An a priori estimation is carried out when multiple observations are not performed. In this case it’s necessary to use the information received from the measurements performed before, from the passport data on the facilities ofmeasuring technics orfrom reference books (standard uncertainty of type B). Short consideration of uncertainty concept, elucidation of the basic stages measurements result estimation and its uncertainty gives the chance to transform the theoretical knowledge into practical application of uncertainty estimation on examples of measurements uncertainty calculation during carrying out ballistic ammunition researches by two different ways.
DETERMINATION OF THE TYPE OF A SINGLE-USE GRENADE LAUNCHER BASED ON ITS COMPOSITE PARTS AND FRAGMENTS OF REACTIVE GRENADE FOUND AT THE PLACE OF ACCIDENT
Authors: Somov V. V.
Published: November 2018

In carrying out an investigation into the explosion, among others, the investigative version of the use of a single-use reactive grenade launcher is being considered. The most common for criminal explosions are applied grenade launchers RPG-18, RPG-22, RPG-26. Their use is due to a number of such properties as small size and weight, which makes it possible to transfer them covertly, the range of the shot significantly exceeding the range of the hand grenade throw, the high detonating effect of the rocket grenade explosion. The single-use rocket launchers are generally of the same design. Their differences are in the features of the components construction and dimensional characteristics, which are given in the article. On the basis of expert practice, details ofgrenade launchers that remain at the site of the explosion and have the least damage are determined. These details are the objects of investigation of the explosion technical expertise. These objects include launchers of grenade launchers and rocket parts ofjet grenades. The design features of the launchers, their dimensional characteristics and marking symbols make it possible to determine their belonging to a specific type of jet grenade launchers. Missile parts of jet grenades differ in the form of the combustion chamber of the jet engine, nozzle, in the size ofthe outlet section of the nozzle, in the form and size of the stabilizerfeathers. To determine the belonging of the rocket part of the grenade to a specific type ofjet grenade launcher, it’s necessary to establish a set of structural features and dimensional characteristics. At considerable damage of the combustion chamber of the jet engine, as a rule, the nozzle block remains intact that allows to define diameter of critical section of a nozzle, and on it to establish type of the used single-use grenade launcher.
CRIMINALISTICS RESEARCH OF SEMISYNTHETIC MOTOR OILS OF FOREING AND DOMESTIC PRODUCTION
Authors: Rudniev V. A. , Klimchuk A. F. , Nardid L. V. , Bui O. D. , Dziubak D. M.
Published: November 2018

Characteristics of engine oils exterior in spectrum UV region, solubility parametres are determined. By results of research it’s established that all types of the investigated engine oils are characterized by similar colour characteristics, ability to solubility in liquids of various nature and polarity. The results of researches of structurally-group composition of some semisynthetic oils offoreign and domestic production with the use of methods of thin-layer chromatography and IR-spectroscopy are presented. The use of IR-spectroscopy method gives the basic information on the structure of investigated objects under condition of registration of corresponding absorption bands, and also makes it possible to detect the presence ofadditives ofantioxidant, dispersive and viscous purpose. An obstacle for reliable interpretation of IR spectra at an establishment of oil concrete type (mineral, semisynthetic or synthetic) is the presence of common intensive absorption bands, and also imposing of more intensive bands on less intensive (masking). Efficiency of this method use for an establishment of oil type is situational. It depends on composition which is defined by the manufacturer. In order to obtain more informative IR spectra we may recommend a classical method of registration - using liquid cuvettes or in a thin layer between the plates made from KBr. The use of the thin-layer chromatography method has shown possibility of semisynthetic oils differentiation from mineral and synthetic oils under condition of complex processing of chromatograms with the Marki reactant, iodine vapors and examination in UV-beams. It’s ascertained that received chromatograms of semisynthetic oils have an overall separation pattern with motor and synthetic oils. At that chromatograms of mineral and synthetic oils essentially differfrom each other. Thus, attributing oils to semisynthetic becomes possible when obtaining a chromatographic separation pattern in a thin layer of a sorbent at set of signs characteristic both for mineral and for synthetic oils.
FEATURES OF COMPUTER TECHNICAL RESEARCH OF THE INFORMATION IN THE MEMORY OF SIM, USIM AND R-UIM-CARDS
Authors: Harabuga Yu S.
Published: November 2018

The paper considers the features of expert research of elementary files contents of SIM, USIM and R-UIM-cards, the information on which is absent in the current edition of technique 10.9.10 «Technique of computer technical research of information in the memory of SIM-cards». Effective standards which regulate the structure of files in SIM, USIM and R-UIM-cards, are specified. For today there are three types of identification modules of cellular communication customers: SIM-cards for networks of standard GSM, R-UIM-cards for networks ofstandard CDMA and USIM-cards for networks ofstandards UMTS and LTE. The hierarchical structure of a SIM-card corresponds to the hierarchical structure of a smart card of standard ISO/IEC 7816-4 and consists from three types of files: the main file (MF), the intended file (DF) and an elementary file (EF). For addressing or identification of each concrete file the identifier of a file is used which consists of two bytes. The first byte ofthe identifier definesfile type. The attention is paid to the elementary file EFspn in which the name of a cellular communication operator is stored. The theoretical and practical information concerning research of the content of the intended file DFpHONEBCOK is presented in which the telephone book of an USIM-card is stored. It’s specified that elementary file EFSMS is stored in the memory of a R-UIM-card in other intended file in comparison with SIM and USIM-cards. The research algorithm of contents EFSMS file in memory of a R-UIM-card is offered. The attention that in identification number of a R-UIM-card some Ukrainian CDMA-operators specify a mobile code of the country 255 instead of the international telephone code of Ukraine 380, is paid. Keeping in mind the presented information will help to avoid expert errors during computer technical research of the information in the memory of SIM, USIM and R-UIM-cards.
COUNTERACTION TO LAWBREAKING IN THE SPHERE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN UKRAINE: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Myhalskyi O. O.
Published: November 2018

Foreign experience shows that intellectual activity becomes a defining and decisive driving force of any development. First of all it defines the strategy and tactics of social and economic progress of any country. National administrative and legal legislation in the sphere of intellectual property protection is based on the requirements of the international conventions, their principles and market economy bases. However, the condition of struggle against offences in the sphere of intellectual property in our state does not meet requirements of nowadays. For many years Ukraine is included into number of first ten states of the world with the highest level of offences in this sphere which certifies about the presence of problems which need immediate resolving. In article on the basis of the analysis of scientific views of scientists and norms of the legislation the dynamics of counteraction to offences in the sphere of intellectual property is ascertained. The essence of such important legal category as intellectual property is defined. The causes and conditions which promote to the occurrence of offences in the sphere of intellectual property in Ukraine are ascertained, and also possible ways of overcoming determinants of offences in this sphere are outlined. Having carried out the historical and legal analysis of legal regulation of counteraction to offences in the sphere of intellectual property, it’s necessary to notice that for today there is a considerable quantity of laws and by-law regulatory legal acts which to some extent counteract offences and protect the rights ofpersons in this sphere. A considerable quantity of such acts caused the necessity of their systematization that in its turn will promote to effective and qualitative counteraction to offences in considered sphere. It’s supposed as necessary and expedient to adopt a uniform normative-legal act which would define main principles of counteraction to offences in the sphere of intellectual property in Ukraine.
EXPERIENCE OF NORTH AMERICAN FORENSIC EXPERTS ON RESEARCHES OF PERSONAGES AS OBJECTS OF THE COPYRIGHT
Authors: Kalinichenko M. M. , Struk I. O.
Published: November 2018

A personage as a part of literary, visual and audiovisual works is one of intellectual property objects, and thus is the subject to legal protection. The task of forensic expert is an empirical determination of the level of personage independence on the objective evaluation criteria. Therefore, the objective and task of the article is to provide a generalized outline of the main analytical practices and scientific-methodic concepts of North American forensic specialists which are used in the process of case materials evaluation concerning personages as objects of copyright. In the United States, the key legal provision governing the protection of the author rights (the copyright holder) on personage is that such personage is protected to the extent which is defined by the so-called "source identifier" certifying the presence of associative relation of a personage under research with concrete works or commercial objects. The contemporary research also takes into account the "secondary meaning" -factor in the process ofpersonages evaluation, which is based on their value in relation to the source of origin. Forensic experts of the United States also use two main research "tests" to determine whether a personage is a subject to legal protection. The first of them, the so-called "The Character Delineation Test" which is based on the assumption that personages underdeveloped in the artistic sense, give evidence to the lack of obvious signs of author’s creativity, hence they are deprived with attributes of creative character represented in the objective form. Another common analytical technique is so-called "The Story Being Told Test" which considers a personage as an integral part of an artistic structure of the analyzed work, without which the work, as a whole, can not exist in accordance with the rules of the traditional artistic logic.
CRITERIA OF AGE AND SEX OF CATTLE OF DAIRY DIRECTION ON MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SKULL
Authors: Yatsenko I. V. , Abuznaid K. R. S. , Bogatko N. M. , Bukalova N. V. , Serdiukov Ja. K. , Balinyan T. E. , Buikina M.A.
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the study of the morphological features of the skull of dairy cattle depending on the sex in a wide age range (from birth to 10 years) at the different levels ofstructural organization. It has been established that the assessment of the informative quantitative parameters of the skull (craniometric, roentgenodensitometric, spectral) and the formalization of its qualitative characteristics (cranioscopic, roentgenomorpho- logical) allows to determine the age of the cattle comprehensively, objectively and trustworthy on the basis of the reference-test principle. The latter one is the basis for the computer program "Cattle Skull", which automatizes the developed methods of cattle age and sex determination by the skull and eliminates the errors during the processing of the research results, it improves the accuracy and objectivity of the craniological examinations. According to the results of the multifactorial dispersion analysis, to determine the age and sex of the cattle is influence: according to linear craniometric indices - the age of the animals (81-100 %), sex (0-17 %) and random factors (0-6 %); according to the results of IR-spectroscopic research - random factors (49-59 %), age (36-50 %) and sex (1-4 %); by Hounsfield parameter (HU) - age (82-96 %), sex - (1-16 %) and random factors (0-2 %); according to computer tomographic and densitometric indices (CTDI) values - age (5-82 %), sex (2-89 %) and random factors (6-51 %). Osteological technology, in the basis of which there is laid consideration of the integrity of the skull, the quantity and complexity of applied methods of skull research, allows to determine the age of the dairy cattle by the qualitative and quantitative parameters of the skull from birth to the age of 10 years with an accuracy of 2-10 months.
Applying Kalman filter on sensor noise cancelation in grid – connected inverter
Authors: Nguyen Huy Minh , Le Phuong Minh , Ho Phuong Thanh
Published: November 2018

This paper presents the control model of three phase grid- connected photovoltaic inverter based on the analysis of operating principle of two-stage conventional gridconnected inverter. The mathematical model of inverter under dq frame is set up and the overall control strategy of two-stage photovoltaic grid-connected inverter is proposed in this paper. To overcome the distortion general caused by switching effect on sensors, a Kalman filter is introduced. The control strategy was simulated on Matlab – Simulink to verify the steady and dynamic of model, improving the quality of electrical power to consumers.
Study on the antioxidant activity of Portulaca oleracea L. in vitro by HPLCESR and in vivo on transgenic Drosophila melanogaster model
Authors: Dai Trang Thi Xuan , Truong Thao Thi Phuong , Kamei Kaeko
Published: November 2018

A study in vitro on the antioxidant activity of Portulaca oleracea L. was carried out by HPLC-ESR Spin-trapping System. HPLCESR analysis is performed on monitoring ESR signal intensity of radicals adduct of 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO/O2). The ESR signal which is recorded from the Portulaca oleracea L. extracts in aqueous buffer by HPLC-ESR system showed that the high antioxidant activity of the extracts reduce the concentration of DMPO/O2 signal to 80 % and the absorbance of reactive oxygen species from 0.08 to 0.06. The ground powder and the extract of Portulaca oleracea were in vivo performed on GMRGAL4/ UAS-hDuox2 flies containing hDuox2 protein which induced high oxidative stress and expressed rough-eye phenotype. Antioxidant activities of Portulaca oleracea were evaluated by comparing the rough-eye area before and after the experiment. At the concentration of 20 %, the ground powder and the extracts induced antioxidant activities to 81.72 % and 87.33 %, respectively. The result showed that both the ground powder and the extracts had antioxidant activities which reduced symptoms of rough-eye phenotypes. In conclusion, the in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that both ground power and aqueous extract of leaves of Portulaca oleracea possess effective antioxidative abilities.
Prevalence and antibiotic resistance pattern of Salmonella spp. isolated from farms at Dak Lak province
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Van Minh , Nguyen Vinh Thanh , Campbell James Ian , Baker Stephen , Nguyen Tu Canh , Phan Trang Thi Phuong
Published: November 2018

This study is to survey the prevalence and antibiotic resistance pattern of Salmonella spp. isolated from the farms at Dak Lak province, Viet Nam. 139 farms including 5 civet farms, 14 pig farms and 120 duck farms were sampled and analyzed. The results showed that many samples collected from 120 duck farms,14 pig farms and 5 civet farms were positive positive for Salmonella spp. Four serogroups of Salmonella species were demonstrated, Salmonella group B (25 strains), Salmonella group non-typable (13 strains), Salmonella group D (8 strains) and Salmonella group C (2 strains). There were 50 % of Salmonella strains resisting to at least one antibiotic, 75 % of the strains expressing multiple antibiotic resistance. In particular, 3 strains Salmonella secreted to ESBL (Extented-spectrum- beta lactamse).
Effect of plant growth regulators on the seed germination of the lady’s slipper orchid Paphiopedilum dianthum
Authors: Pham Giao Van , Bui Viet Trang
Published: November 2018

The environment has a strong influence to the germination of seeds. In this study, seeds of lady’s slipper orchid at 200 days old were cold treatment (at 5 ± 1 0C) and cultivated on ¼ MS medium combined with different concentrations of GA3 in the darkness. In these conditions, seeds began swollen on the second day, and after one week, seeds were transparent coat. The embryos appeared maximum at the fourth week but not yet rupturing the seed coat. The combination of cold treatment and 0.001 mg/L GA3 stimulated the growth of embryo from the seed. Buds were found on ¼ MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/L IAA and 2.0 mg/L BA. The combination of 2.0 mg/L IAA with 0.1 mg/L BA strongly induced rooting from the shoots. Especially, making wounds on the surface allowed white protocorms to form seedlings and roots on the ¼ MS medium combined with 2.0 mg/L BA.
MODERN ASPECTS OF INFORMATIZATION: THE CONCEPT OF INFORMATION SERVICES
Authors: Didenko G. A. , Stepanova O. A.
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the modern stage of informatization of higher education, which is associated with the development of electronic information and educational environment of universities on the basis of the concept of information services. This concept is the idea of creating a model of functioning and interaction of users in the electronic information and educational environment with the help of information services. Each university is characterized by its own scheme of provision and a set of information services or IT-services, depending on the direction of activity and the tasks they solve. The article emphasizes that the development of the concept of information services is carried out using the mechanisms of modern cloud services based on cloud computing technology, m-learning approaches that allow implementing an innovative approach to the organization of the educational process with the help of mobile applications for access to information services that are used as a single information field for the joint work of teachers and students. As a result, a cloud information and educational environment can be created. The authors note that according to the modern concept of information services, the cloud infrastructure of the university will allow the organization of content storage, the functioning of communication services, virtualization of educational resources, high-performance computing using service models (PaaS, IaaS, SaaS). In conclusion, the article concludes that the implementation of the concept of information services through the mechanisms of cloud services and m-learning approaches in the future can radically transform the possibilities of education, ensuring its availability, openness and flexibility.
STUDI KEBERADAAN MAMALIA DI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN, TAMAN HUTAN RAYA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN
Authors: Zulkarnain Gustian , Winarno Guhardi D , Setiawan Agus , Harianto Sugeng D
Published: November 2018

Mamalia memiliki peranan yang sangat penting untuk mendukung ekosistem  di kawasan konservasi terutama Tahura WAR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan mamalia di Hutan Pendidikan, Tahura WAR. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 7 spesies mamalia dari 6 famili. Tanda-tanda keberadaan mamalia ditemukan secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung. Mamalia yang ditemukan secara langsung, yaitu: tupai (Tupaia sp), mamalia yang ditemukan secara tidak langsung, yaitu: babi hutan (Sus scrofa), beruang madu (Helarctos malayanus), monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis), dan siamang (Hylobates syndactylus), sedangkan mamalia berdasarkan wawancara dengan masyarakat, yaitu: napu (Tragulus napu) dan beruk (Macaca nemestrina). Perjumpaan secara tidak langsung ditandai dengan ditemukannya jejak kaki, kotoran, dan suara. Jenis mamalia yang banyak ditemukan yaitu babi hutan (Sus scrofa). Penelitian lanjutan perlu dilakukan dengan menggunakan kamera trap dan penelitian mengenai keberadaan mamalia nokturnal perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebih banyak spesies mamalia selain yang sudah teridentifikasi.
Balık Tüberkülozunda Tedavi
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Levent
Published: November 2018

Balık tüberkülozu; dünyada birçok balığı

etkileyen, kronik seyirli, bulaşıcı ve zoonotik bir hastalıktır. Hastalık, tatlı ve tuzlu sularda yaşayan

birçok balık türünü etkilemekle birlikte, özellikle tropikal akvaryum

balıklarında daha sık görülür. Son yıllarda, hastalık insidansındaki artışa paralel

olarak, su ürünleri sektöründe neden olduğu ekonomik kayıplar yönüyle de hastalık

önemini korur. Ayrıca hastalık; zoonotik karakterde olması nedeniyle, halk

sağlığı açısından da önem arz eder. Özellikle balıkçılar, veteriner

hekimler, balık yetiştiricileri, pet shop sahipleri gibi bazı meslek sahipleri

için tehlikelidir. Balık tüberkülozunda sağaltım oldukça güç, pahalı ve uzun

zaman gerektirir. Bu nedenle genellikle hastalıklı olan hayvanların imhası ilk

tercihtir.
Hubungan Frekuensi Antenatal Care Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Rsud Nganjuk Tahun 2017
Authors: Antono Sumy Dwi
Published: November 2018

Background: Antenatal Care is supervison before delivery especially knowing growth and development of fetus in uterus. The purpose of this study is to conceive the relationship between the frequency of ANC (Antenatal Care) with the incidence of anemia in the mother trimester III RSUD Nganjuk 2017. Method: in this study this research in an analytic  survey using case control design or caase control is related to how risk factors are studied using retrospective approach.in this study the population is pregnant women TM Nganjuk from January to june 2017. Populationin this study based on data from RSUD Nganjuk is 254 pregnant women TM III the sample of this  study is TM III pregnant women in the month January to june 2017 large sample are in use is  154 from the data collection in the analysis with chi square test. Results: After doing calculation hence found count bigger than table (3,84) hence ho rejected, so it can be concluded that there is relation between frequency of Antenatal Care with Genesis Anemia in pregnant mother Trimester III. Conclusion: Based on result of analysis,it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the frequency  of antenatal Care with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
Study The Impact Of Disturbance Fulfillment Sexuality Needs After Heart Attack On Acute Myocardial Infarction In Men Patients On Cardiac Poly Clinic Dr. Iskak Hospital Tulungagung
Authors: Susmiatin Eko Arik , Sari Rika Yolanda
Published: November 2018

Basic human needs is the most basic physiological needs, including sexual needs in it. Sexual  fulfillment in the husband-wife not everything can be done well because of several factors, one of them due to heart disease (acute myocardial infarction). AMI patients are usually the same as the other pair, really wants her sexual needs fulfilled, but they are afraid to do it because they fear an attack recurrence. Impacts that could result from unfulfilled sexual needs including couples will quickly get angry or suspicious, unhappy, cynical, psychological relation between husband and wife is getting worse, decreasing the frequency of coitus, having psychosomatic illness. The research objective was to determine the impact of sexual fulfillment disorders after cardiac arrest in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in men Poly Clinic Heart Dr.Iskak Hospital Tulungagung. The study design used is descriptive design. Population of outpatients each month reaches 5-8, the sample used 8 people, taken with accidental sampling technique. Results of research obtained from all respondents stating no interference effects occur sexuality needs. This is due to the coping meccanism of the respondent and couple, and mutual understanding, and the support the family, so there is no impact of interference sexuality needs.Expected partner (wife) will understand situation the disturbed husband after Acute Myocardial Infarction attack occurred, and should be more active respondents also asked the doctor when the control, so the impact was not to happen. And for nurses, should provide health education about sexuality needs of post-heart attack.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Insomnia pada Lansia di PSTW Budhi Dharma Bekasi 2014
Authors: Indrawati Lina
Published: November 2018

Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh lansia untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya adalah dengan memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya. Salah satu kebutuhan dasar tersebut adalah kebutuhan tidur dan istirahat. Akan tetapi, sekitar 60% lansia mengalami insomnia atau gangguan tidur. Insomnia pada lansia dapat diatasi dengan cara non farmakologi yang salah satunya adalah dengan latihan relaksasi otot progresif. Relaksasi progresif adalah relaksasi fisik sistematis dari kepala kemudian turun ke kaki disertai dengan sugesti dan visualisasi yang bertujuan untuk memperdalam kondisi rileks dan digunakan untuk mengatasi gangguan tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap insomnia pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budhi Dharma Bekasi  Tahun 2014. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design without control, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 33 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Paired Samples T-Test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Paired Samples T-Test pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% (16,142=2,03951;0,000=0,05). Ada pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap insomnia pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budhi Dharma Bekasi.;
Homoseksual Berdasarkan Pandangan Psikologi Islam
Authors: Khairani Ani , Saefudin Didin
Published: November 2018

Fenomena Homoseksual pada zaman milenial ini bukan merupakan hal yang baru dalam masyarakat. Jika dahulu perilaku-perilaku tersebut dianggap tabu bagi sebagian orang, kini pada jaman teknologi semakin canggih, menjadi tidak tabu lagi. Banyak orang yang mengaku  bahwa dirinya termasuk kaum  homoseksual  sudah secara terbuka menyatakan dan mengidentifikasikan dirinya sebagai identitas kaum LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender). Gelombang besar kelompok LGBT yang berusaha keras untuk diakui di mata dunia telah dilakukan secara gencar dan terus menerus hingga saat ini. Dampak negatif yang dapat terjadi pada homoseksual di antara sesama homoseksual seringkali diwarnai dengan kekerasan baik itu kekerasan seksual, fisik, maupun emosional. Hal ini seringkali disebabkan karena masalah dan gangguan mental dan emosional pada pelaku homoseksual. Gaya hidup beresiko terhadap terganggunya kesehatan fisik, seperti: STI's (Sexual Transmitted Infections)/STD's (Sexual Transmitted Diseases) termasuk HIV-AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat menggali bagaimana pandangan Psikologi Islam terhadap homoseksual. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan pendekatan kajian literatur, yang menggali Pandangan psikologi, pandangan Isalam dan Pandangan Psikologi Islam.  Dalam Psikologi Islam dikatakan bahwa Pandangan psikologi Islami mendasarkan pandangan pemahaman tentang manusia berdasarkan pada kerangka agama Islam. Dalam hal ini psikologi harus dilihat sebagai upaya manusia untuk membuka rahasia sunnatulloh yang bekerja pada diri manusia (ayat-ayat nafsani), dalam artian menemukan berbagai asas, unsur, proses, fungsi dan hukum-hukum mengenai kejiwaan manusia. Ibnu Qayyim Aljauziyah menyatakan bahwa Allah menggantungkan kebahagiaan hamba dengan kemampuan hamba menjaga kemaluannya. Maka tidak ada kebahagiaan bagi orang yang tidak menjaga kemaluannya. Perbuatan homoseksual telah bertentangan dengan fitrah yang diciptakan Allah kepada manusia dan mereka telah mengobrak-abrik tatanan dan Allah menyebutkan hal tersebut termasuk perbuatan yang berlebih-lebihan dan melampaui batas.
Metode Pengajaran Ekonomi Syariah Berdasarkan Kandungan Surat Al-Baqarah ayat 275 sd 280.
Authors: Basri Samsul , Sanim Bunasor , Beik Irfan Syauqi
Published: November 2018

Ekonomi Syariah merupakan ilmu pengetahuan yang berupaya untuk memandang, menganalisis, dan akhirnya menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan ekonomi dengan cara-cara Islam, yaitu berdasarkan Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. Tujuan pendidikannya adalah agar supaya aktivitas ekonomi yang dijalankan mendapatkan al-falah di dunia dan di akhirat. Di dunia berupa hayaatan thayyiban (makmur dan sejahtera) dan di akhirat selamat dari neraka dan masuk ke dalam surga. Pencapaian tujuan pendidikan ekonomi syariah membutuhkan proses tahapan yang terencana, terarah dan teratur. Salah satu faktor keberhasilan pendidikan yang harus diperhatikan dan juga merupakan salah satu komponen kurikulum adalah metode pengajaran. Metode pengajaran yang terbaik adalah metode Qur’aniyah yaitu metode pengajaran yang dikaji dari ayat-ayat Qur’aniyah. Al-Qur’an adalah hudan (petunjuk). Maksudnya petunjuk bagi manusia dalam menjalani kehidupan di dunia ini agar terbebas dari kekeliruan, kesalahan dan kesesatan. Termasuk petunjuk bagi pakar pendidikan dalam menyusun dan merumuskan metode pendidikan ekonomi syariah. Karena kandungan enam ayat surat al-Baqarah ayat 275 sd 280 dapat dijadikan landasan sistem ekonomi syariah, menurut pakar ekonomi syariah. Maka dengan menganalisis kandungan enam ayat tersebut melalui kitab-kitab tafsir para mufassir, dan juga telaah beberapa buku serta jurnal berkenaan dengan metode pengajaran ekonomi syariah ditemukan tujuh metode pengajaran ekonomi syariah berdasarkan kandungan enam ayat tersebut. Adapun ketujuh metode pengajaran ekonomi syariah berdasarkan surat al-Baqarah ayat 275 sd 280, yaitu : Metode Amtsal, Metode Targhib-Tarhib, Ibrah, Uswah Hasanah, Metode Pembiasaan, Metode Dialog Seruan, dan Metode Pendidikan Politik.
A efetividade da tutela judicial em tempos de processo cooperativo
Authors: Loschi Crisafulli Felipe Augusto
Published: November 2018

A efetividade da tutela judicial em tempos de processo cooperativo
La situación de la cosa juzgada interna frente a la ejecución de los fallos de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile Semillero de Derecho Procesal -
Published: November 2018

La situación de la cosa juzgada interna frente a la ejecución de los fallos de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso
Authors: Garzón Guevara Oscar Iván
Published: November 2018

El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso
Desarrollo práctico de las notificaciones judiciales mediante sistemas electrónicos
Authors: Portilla Parra Sebastián
Published: November 2018

Desarrollo práctico de las notificaciones judiciales mediante sistemas electrónicos
A corrente substancialista: Prosperidade e expansão jurisdicional frente ao estado democrático de direito
Authors: Almada Mozetic Vinícius , Trindade dos Santos Paulo Junior
Published: November 2018

A corrente substancialista: Prosperidade e expansão jurisdicional frente ao estado democrático de direito
Caracterización del proceso del trabajo colombiano frente al derecho comparado
Authors: Bonett Ortiz Samir Alberto
Published: November 2018

Caracterización del proceso del trabajo colombiano frente al derecho comparado
La evolución del concepto “juez nacional” en la interpretación prejudicial en el derecho comunitario andino
Authors: Cárdenas Caycedo Omar Alfonso
Published: November 2018

La evolución del concepto “juez nacional” en la interpretación prejudicial en el derecho comunitario andino
La tasación de la caución en el decreto de medidas cautelares en los procesos declarativos
Authors: Brito Nieto Luisa María
Published: November 2018

La tasación de la caución en el decreto de medidas cautelares en los procesos declarativos
El acceso limitado a la justicia administrativa frente a los requisitos de procediblidad
Authors: Jaramillo Duque Manuel David
Published: November 2018

El acceso limitado a la justicia administrativa frente a los requisitos de procediblidad
Las acciones de grupo y el arbitraje: un dilema entre consentimiento y eficiencia procesal
Authors: Ramírez Huertas Álvaro Andrés
Published: November 2018

Las acciones de grupo y el arbitraje: un dilema entre consentimiento y eficiencia procesal
El Sector Productivo Colombiano, su vinculación a la jurisdicción especial para la paz y su incidencia en la reparación integral de las víctimas del conflicto armado
Authors: Cabrera Bonilla Alejandro , Cardoso Núñez María Paula , Castellanos Cáceres Hugo Andrés , Mateus López Juan Camilo , Mendieta Dangond Luisa Fernanda , Londoño Congote Alejandro , Paredes Paz Gerardo Enrique , Peña Pardo Lina Marcela , Pinzón Cadena Juan Sebastián
Published: November 2018

En el marco de un nuevo proceso de justicia transicional en Colombia, el presente trabajo busca desarrollar la responsabilidad de las personas jurídicas de derecho privado dentro de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP). Si bien no existe la responsabilidad penal para personas jurídicas en nuestro ordenamiento, es necesario reconocer a las empresas como actores (directos e indirectos) del conflicto armado, por lo que deben responder por sus actos a través de nuevos esquemas de responsabilidad civil. En virtud de ello, se crea y se propone la implementación de un test que, de ser aplicado casuísticamente, auxilia al juez para determinar responsabilidad de la corporación derivada de los hechos relacionados con la confrontación armada en nuestro país. El test consta de dos fases, una primera de vinculación que le permite al juez determinar si vincula o no a la empresa al proceso y cuenta con tres criterios i) temporalidad, ii) conducta endilgada y iii) cargo desempeñado; una segunda de atribución de responsabilidad, que corresponde a unas actuaciones procesales paralelas al proceso penal que permiten determinar la responsabilidad civil extracontractual de la empresa por la comisión del delito del particular, para lo cual el juez cuenta con cuatro criterios, i) atribución, ii) conducta, iii) jerarquía empresarial y iv) metas y políticas empresariales. Con el presente trabajo se busca una contribución, desde el empresariado colombiano, a la reconstrucción de la verdad y a la reparación de las víctimas del conflicto, así como materializar los principios procesales en la justicia transicional.
Actuating Sebagai Penyokong Produktivitas Kerja PT. PLN (Persero) Pembangkitan Sumatera Bagian Utara Sektor Pembangkitan Pandan
Authors: Tambunan Yenni Sofiana
Published: November 2018

Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu untuk mencari tahu pengaruh Actuating terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada PT.PLN (Persero) Pembangkitan Sumatera Bagian Utara Sektor Pembangkitan Pandan, sedangkan hipotesis yang diperoleh bahwa Actuating berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada PT.PLN (Persero) Pembangkitan Sumatera Bagian Utara Sektor Pembangkitan Pandan. Populasi 45 orang dan sekaligus dijadikan sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Uji Koefisien Korelasi, Uji Determinasi, Regresi Linier Sederhana dan Uji t-statistik. Hasil Teknik analisis data yang diperoleh bahwa hubungan kuat Actuating terhadap Produktivitas Kerjan dengan  koefisien korelasi diperoleh 0,683. Hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 46,65% memberi arti bahwa Produktivitas Kerja dapat dipengaruhi oleh Actuating sebesar 46,56% dan sisanya sebesar 53,35%  dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan regresi linear sederhana diperoleh model persamaan Y = 14,036 + 0,664X menunjukkan kearah positif. Nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari pada t-tabel yaitu  6,138 >2.0167, sehingga dapat disimpulkan hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima.