bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Review of Wills Based on Civil Law
Authors: Mahatulus Rykson Thri , Tjempaka Tjempaka
Published: September 2023

Creating a will, also known as a testament, is a crucial legal process through which an individual shapes the destiny of their assets posthumously. Inheritances frequently give rise to a multitude of legal and social complications, necessitating the implementation of clear-cut regulations in accordance with prevailing legal norms. Wills serve as a vital instrument in averting conflicts among heirs, enabling the fulfillment of the deceased's final wishes. This process allows for a structured distribution of assets, thereby minimizing disputes and familial discord. However, the formulation of a will is subject to specific limitations and constraints, mandating adherence to relevant statutory provisions. These constraints may include requirements for witnesses, mental capacity assessments, and the legal age at which one can create a will. Discrepancies between legal statutes and societal customs regarding wills cast doubt on the continued suitability of existing regulations within the evolving legal landscape. Therefore, delving into the regulation of wills as stipulated in the Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata) is imperative to gain insight into the contemporary legal framework governing this matter in Indonesia. Thorough research into these legal provisions will shed light on their applicability and efficacy, aiding in the development of a more relevant and coherent legal framework for wills in Indonesian society. Such an updated framework would serve to better protect the rights and interests of individuals, ensuring that their final wishes are carried out smoothly and justly, while also reducing the potential for legal disputes and societal conflicts.
Driving Factors and Feasibility Analysis: China–Mongolia Collaboration on Climate Change under the Belt and Road Initiative Framework
Authors: Zuo Pin , Dashnyam Zolboo , Jiang Ping
Published: September 2023

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) offers great opportunities for China and Mongolia to collaborate on tackling climate change. However, few studies have focused on China–Mongolia collaboration on climate change under the BRI’s sustainable development framework; in particular, studies have neglected the factors and feasibility of collaboration. Focusing on China and Mongolia, this study first discusses the evolution of legislation in China and Mongolia in the context of dealing with climate change and then explores the factors that influence China–Mongolia collaboration on climate change mitigation from the perspectives of climate environmental governance and energy development at the domestic level. Subsequently, the paper analyzes the Paris Agreement to identify international factors that can influence climate change cooperation between the two countries. Finally, based on the results of this analysis, this paper identifies geopolitical relations, the energy supply, technology and investment, and the demand for a transition to sustainable development as the main driving forces for China and Mongolia to collaborate on climate change mitigation under the BRI. Finally, the paper concludes that collaboration between the two countries is highly feasible.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH TWO STAY – TWO STRAY OF ITKES MUHAMMADIYAH SIDRAP
Authors: Itkes Roni , Kassaming Kassaming , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Arsyad Arsyad
Published: September 2023

This research is aimed at knowing whether students‟ speaking ability can be improved by using Two Stay - Two Stray and what are the strengths and weaknesses of Two Stay - Two Stray in teaching speaking in the second semester students of ITKES Muhammadiyah Sidrap in the academic years of 2021. This research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is taken from Kemmis and McTanggart‟s design; it consists of 2 cycles. Every cycle consists of four phases those are: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subject of this research is the students in IId of ITKES Muhammadiyah Sidrap. Field note, questionnaire, and test are used in collecting the data. There are three tests used in this research, they are: pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2 with the standard of students‟ successful was 65. The findings of the research showed that (1) The students‟ speaking ability improved; (2) Related to the field note results showed that the students were more confident and enthusiast in speaking. It can be seen from their participation in the class, in the conversation, and their performance in group work; and (3) Related to the questionnaire result, it is proved that the response of the students toward Two Stay – Two Stray in teaching speaking is 96%. Based on all those findings, it can be concluded that the application of Two Stay - Two Stray can improve the students‟ speaking ability.
Investigating of Lecturers and Learners Foreign Language Anxiety in E- Learning Interaction
Authors: Sadapotto Andi , T Syamsu , Usman Usman , Darmiani Darmiani , Nadirah Nadirah , . Sam Hermansyah
Published: September 2023

The objectives of the research are to know the anxiety of the lecturers and the learners foreign language anxiety in E- learning interaction , The subjects of this study were students of muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang University consisting 21 students as a sample from fourth semester of English departement and 5 English lecturers of muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang University. The qualitative research method was used in this study. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data. Based on the results of the questionnaire and interviews with subjects, the factors of students' anxiety in speaking English are classified into three major types of anxiety, namely test anxiety, communicative apprehension, and fear of negative evaluation.

Keywords :Foreign language learner, lecturer ,anxiety, E-Learning
Building Story Games Toward Student’s Speaking Ability
Authors: Hermansyah Sam , Lababa Lababa , Asrifan Andi , Saleh Firman , Fadhillah Nur
Published: September 2023

The researcher took pre-experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population of this research was the eighth grade students in academic year 2018/2019. There were 86 students spread in 3 classes (VIII Expert, VIII Excellent 1, and VIII Excellent 2) and each class consist appropriately 26-31 students. VIII Expert class was taken as the sample and the total of samples is 26 students. The data of the research was collected by using speaking test. The result of data analysis showed that there was significant difference between the students’ score after they were taught by the using building story games and before they were taught by the using building story games. It was proved by the mean score of the post-test which was higher than the mean score of pre-test (73.88>63.43). Furthermore, the result of the p-value was lower than α (0.000<0.05) which means that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. Based on data analysis, the research concluded that there is the use of building story games toward student’s speaking ability.
Pollution Forensic Linguistic Analysis Natalius Pigai’s Good On Social Media
Authors: Burhanuddin Fatahuddin , Maknun Tajuddin , Iswary Ery , Saleh Firman
Published: September 2023

This study aims to: (1) explain the meaning of denotation and connotation of defamation on social media, (2) explain the pragmatic analysis (speech acts) of defamation on social media, and (3) explain the juridical effects of defamation on social media. The data in this study are language that contains criminal acts of defamation on social media Facebook. The data source in this study is the social media Facebook. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, data collection techniques in the form of capturing screens, reading techniques, and taking notes. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that: based on the semantic study of NA speech on social media Facebook, NP contains denotative and connotative meanings. The use of the type of animal chosen by the speaker is a different animal from the animals that are used to insult and humiliate. In this pragmatic study of speech is a type of ommissive illocutionary speech act. There is also a metaphorical meaning in the words "human", "gorilla", and "desert lizard", which is to compare the power between ordinary people, a group of people who have power against the government, and a group of people who are against the government. Perlocutionary in this sentence is the reporting of AN in Polda Papua and Polda Papua Barat so that Bareskrim takes the case. AN will be subject to Article Law Number 19 of 2016 Amendments to the ITE Law and KUHP Article 310 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code regarding written pollution.
Improving The Vocabulary Achievement Of The Seventh Grade Students Of Mts.N 1 Sidenreng Rappang By Using Movie
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: September 2023

The objectives of this research were to find out: (1) whether or not the use of movie is effective in improving the vocabulary achievement of the Seventh grade students of MTs.N 1 Sidenreng Rappang. And (2) whether or not the Seventh grade students of MTs.N 1 Sidenreng Rappang are interested in improving the vocabulary achievement though movie This research applied pre-experimental method. The subjects of the research were the seventh grade students. There were 30 students. The sampling technique in this research was simple random sampling. The data of this reseach were collected by using two kinds of instruments, namely vocabulary test  and questionnare.

The result of data analsis showed that there was significant difference between the students’ score in pretest and posttest. It was proven by the mean score of posttest which was higher than pretest (66,8> 37,5). The researcher analyzed the students’ vocabulary achievement through SPSS Version 17.0. Then, the researcher analyzed the students’ interest through SPSS and Likerd Scale. The analysis indicated that the students were strongly interested to improve the vocabulary achievement through movie. It was proved by interest mean (84.76 %) where 53% students were strongly interested and 47% students were interested. Based on the data  analysis, the researcher concluded that : (1) the use of movie improves students’ vocabulary achievement; (2) the use of movie makes the students interested in improving vocabulary.
Liverworts collected in the Tatra Mountains during the 19th Field Workshop of the Bryological Section of the Polish Botanical Society
Authors: Górski Piotr , Vončina Grzegorz , Zięba Antoni , Smoczyk Michał , Stebel Adam , Wilhelm Marcin , Ciurzycki Wojciech , Zubel Robert
Published: September 2023

Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań florystycznych przeprowadzonych w trakcie warsztatów terenowych Sekcji Briologicznej Polskiego Towarzystwa Botanicznego w Tatrach w 2022 roku. Eksploracje prowadzono w czterech obszarach, po dwa w Tatrach Wysokich i Zachodnich. Łącznie zinwentaryzowano 82 gatunki wątrobowców. Największą bioróżnorodność odnotowano w Tatrach Wysokich, w Waksmundzkim Żlebie i na północnych stokach Mięguszowieckich Szczytów. Po raz pierwszy w polskiej części Tatr Wysokich odnaleziono dwie rośliny – Jungermannia polaris i Scapania calcicola. Dla trzech gatunków ustalono nowe maksima wysokościowe w skali całego masywu tatrzańskiego. Są to: Bazzania flaccida (2201 m n.p.m.), Mesoptychia heterocolpos (2201 m n.p.m.) oraz Solenostoma confertissimum (2254 m n.p.m.). Jeden arktyczno-alpejski gatunek, Scapania cuspiduligera, odnotowano na nowym minimum wysokościowym (1027 m n.p.m.). W prezentowanym wykazie 11 wątrobowców znajduje się na polskiej, czerwonej liście gatunków zagrożonych. Do tej grupy należą: Anastrophyllum michauxii (kategoria VU), Bazzania flaccida (VU), Calypogeia suecica (VU), Eremonotus myriocarpus (VU), Frullania tamarisci (VU), Lophoziopsis longidens (VU), Marsupella boeckii (VU), Metzgeria conjugata (VU), M. pubescens (VU), Neoorthocaulis binsteadii (VU) oraz Schljakovianthus quadrilobus (VU). W puli stwierdzonych wątrobowców siedem ma swoje jedyne stanowiska w Polsce na terenie Tatr, a 19 to rośliny arktyczno(subarktyczno)-alpejskie.
Short-term exposure to air pollution and emergency room visits for acute respiratory symptoms among adults
Authors: Yadav R. , Nagori A. , Madan K. , Lodha R. , Kabra S. K.
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE: To examine the short-term effect of ambient air pollution on daily acute respiratory emergency room visits among adults.METHODS: A time-series study (June 2017–February 2019) was carried out among adults (≥18 years) visiting a multi-specialty hospital
in Delhi. We evaluated the association between the daily levels of particulate matter (PM) <2.5 μm in diameter (PM2.5) and PM <10 μm in diameter (PM10), ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO) and sulphur dioxide and
daily count of emergency room (ER) visits for acute respiratory symptoms. Generalised additive model (GAM) was used with the Poisson link function to analyse the associations for 0–1 to 0–7 lag days.RESULTS: A total of 69,400 ER visits were recorded, of which 2,669 were
by adults due to acute respiratory symptoms. At 0–7 lag days, an increment of 1 standard deviation in NO2 and PM2.5 concentration was associated with a percentage increase in acute respiratory ER visits of respectively 53.0% (95% CI 30.84–78.97) and 19.5%
(95% CI 4.53–36.65). During 0–7 lag days, a positive trend was observed at higher concentrations of CO (>1.86–3.28 mg/m3), while a negative significant association was observed at low concentrations of CO (<1.171 mg/m3).CONCLUSION: Short-term
exposure to ambient NO2 and PM2.5 was associated with acute respiratory emergency visits of adults at lag 0–7 days.
Clinical–radiological features and diagnostic modalities for mediastinal melioidosis
Authors: Nyanti L. E. , Lee S. S. Y. , Shanmugam V. , Muien M. Z. bin Abdul , Othman A. A. , Chia Y. L. , Huan N-C. , Ramarmuty H. Y. , Kannan K. K. Sivaraman
Published: September 2023

Melioidosis is a potentially life-threatening infection caused by the Gram-negative bacillus Burkholderia pseudomallei. Mediastinal melioidosis has a range of clinical presentations, making it difficult to diagnose: we therefore reviewed the evidence on the clinical characteristics,
radiological features and invasive diagnostic modalities or interventions. An electronic search was conducted on three databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, Google Scholar) from November to December 2022. The initial search yielded 120 results, of which 34 studies met the inclusion criteria, but only
31 full-texts were retrievable. Among these, 4 were cohort studies, 26 case reports or series and 1 a conference abstract. The four main themes covered were mediastinal melioidosis as a diagnostic dilemma, unexpected complications, invasive interventions or an accompanying thoracic feature.
Radiological manifestations included matting, necrosis and abscess-like collection. Severe presentations of mediastinal melioidosis included superior vena cava obstruction, sinus tract formation and pericardial tamponade. Transbronchial needle aspiration was the most common invasive diagnostic
modality. Further research is needed to understand the relationship between the thoracic features of melioidosis on patient prognosis, its relationship to melioidosis transmission and potential preventive measures.
Clinical standards for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of post-COVID-19 lung disease
Authors: Visca D. , Centis R. , Pontali E. , Zampogna E. , Russell A.-M. , Migliori G. B. , Andrejak C. , Aro M. , Bayram H. , Berkani K. , Bruchfeld J. , Chakaya J. M. , Chorostowska-Wynimko J. , Crestani B. , Dalcolmo M. P. , D’Ambrosio L. , Dinh-Xuan A-T. , Duong-Quy S. , Fernandes C. , García-García J.-M. , de Melo Kawassaki A , Carrozzi L. , Martinez-Garcia M. A. , Martins P. Carreiro , Mirsaeidi M. , Mohammad Y. , Naidoo R. N. , Neuparth N. , Sese L. , Silva D. R. , Solovic I. , Sooronbaev T. M. , Spanevello A. , Sverzellati N. , Tanno L. , Tiberi S. , Vasankari T. , Vasarmidi E. , Vitacca M. , Annesi-Maesano I.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: The aim of these clinical standards is to provide guidance on ‘best practice’ care for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of post-COVID-19 lung disease.METHODS: A panel of international experts representing scientific societies, associations
and groups active in post-COVID-19 lung disease was identified; 45 completed a Delphi process. A 5-point Likert scale indicated level of agreement with the draft standards. The final version was approved by consensus (with 100% agreement).RESULTS: Four clinical standards were agreed
for patients with a previous history of COVID-19: Standard 1, Patients with sequelae not explained by an alternative diagnosis should be evaluated for possible post-COVID-19 lung disease; Standard 2, Patients with lung function impairment, reduced exercise tolerance, reduced quality of life
(QoL) or other relevant signs or ongoing symptoms ≥4 weeks after the onset of first symptoms should be evaluated for treatment and pulmonary rehabilitation (PR); Standard 3, The PR programme should be based on feasibility, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness criteria, organised according
to local health services and tailored to an individual patient’s needs; and Standard 4, Each patient undergoing and completing PR should be evaluated to determine its effectiveness and have access to a counselling/health education session.CONCLUSION: This is the first consensus-based
set of clinical standards for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of post-COVID-19 lung disease. Our aim is to improve patient care and QoL by guiding clinicians, programme managers and public health officers in planning and implementing a PR programme to manage post-COVID-19 lung disease.
Conceptual models of port governance
Authors: Zilli Júlio César , Freire Patrícia de Sá
Published: September 2023

The port system is characterized as one of the main links in a country's logistics chain, contributing to the socio-economic development of the regions in which they operate. Port performance is the result of a diversity of activities by the various organizational and institutional actors present in this environment, which is materialized through port governance. Distributed in more than 900 international ports, port governance models have different mechanisms, depending on the environment in which the logistics-port chain is inserted. Brazil, in the process of professionalizing the port sector, has sought to identify models of port governance for implementation in the Brazilian port system. In this context, this article aims to identify the port governance mechanisms proposed by the most contemporary conceptual models in the scientific literature, to support their better understanding and to identify the knowledge gaps to support future research in the area. To this end, theoretical research was carried out, through a systematic literature review, using the electronic, international, and interdisciplinary Scopus database. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied and with the support of a search directed to the theme for the inclusion of new specialist publications, 12 conceptual models of Port Governance were considered. Even though the construct is a broad concept, it was possible to identify the conceptualization of the term, mechanisms, and components for its configuration. The models mainly include aspects of state participation; devolution; governance environment, strategy, structure, and dimensions; port reforms and performance and guidance for efficiency and effectiveness. However, the research results highlight that aspects of vertical and horizontal relationships deserve to be better explored; relationship networks; cooperation; co-production, and a systemic view.
Desenvolvimento inicial do milho em resposta ao tratamento de sementes com fertilizante e disponibilidade hídrica
Authors: Fernandes Henrique Marlon Ferreira , Amaro Hugo Tiago Ribeiro , De Almeida Pedro Manoel Alves , Porto Edson Marcos Viana , David Andréia Márcia Santos de Souza , Vieira Layla Crisevily da Silva
Published: September 2023

Planta da família Poaceae, o milho constitui importante cultura do agronegócio brasileiro, sendo amplamente utilizado em diversas cadeias produtivas. No estabelecimento da lavoura, a qualidade da semente e a disponibilidade de níveis adequados de água no solo caracterizam-se como fatores primordiais para o bom desempenho das plantas. Em adição, é crescente a utilização de novos produtos para incorporação de aditivos às sementes, objetivando melhorar o desempenho das lavouras. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito do tratamento de sementes com fertilizante e da disponibilidade de água no substrato no desenvolvimento inicial do milho. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. O experimento constou da avaliação do efeito do tratamento de sementes com o fertilizante Broadacre Mn+ (dose utilizada: 0,4 L ha-1), mais a testemunha (sem tratamento de sementes) associado aos volumes de água no substrato (20, 40, 60, 80 e 100% da capacidade de retenção de água). Após o tratamento, as sementes foram semeadas no substrato com os respectivos volumes de água estabelecidos e avaliadas quanto à emergência e comprimento de plântulas. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância em nível de 5% de probabilidade. A análise de variância dos dados revelou que houve efeito significativo da interação entre os tratamentos. O tratamento de sementes com o fertilizante proporcionou resultados promissores em condições de restrição hídrica, indicando que o produto utilizado atuou de forma positiva nestas condições. Destaca-se que o milho é uma cultura exigente em água, cujos níveis adequados de água no solo afetam a germinação das sementes e emergência de plântulas. Conclui-se que o tratamento de sementes com o fertilizante Broadacre Mn+ e os níveis de 60 a 80% da disponibilidade de água no substrato, proporcionam melhor desenvolvimento inicial do milho. O tratamento de sementes com o fertilizante aumenta a tolerância do milho à restrição hídrica durante o desenvolvimento inicial.
Leitura literária e formação de leitor: pressupostos da BNCC
Authors: De Souza Sara Vitalino , Coenga Rosemar
Published: September 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as concepções de leitura literária, a formação de leitor e literatura a serem contempladas na Base Nacional Curricular Comum -BNCC. Portanto recorreremos a pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, revistas, artigos e documentos na internet com abordagens acerca da leitura literária na interação entre texto e aluno na construção de conhecimento e que valoriza a leitura e a formação do leitor. Na fundamentação teórica a discussão está embasada na Base Nacional Comum Curricular- BNCC e nos autores como:  Marisa Lajolo (1984), Rildo Cosson (2014), Gil(1999) e Minayo(1995). entre outros.
Qualidade fisiológica de sementes de soja submetidas aplicação de dessecantes
Authors: Marques Robson Luiz Legorio , Marques Fernanda Sedrez , Almeida Andréia da Silva , Figueiredo Josiane Cantuária , Martins Angelita Celente , Martins Andrea Bicca Noguez , Martins Maria Josiane , Cardoso Isabelle Carolyne
Published: September 2023

A antecipação da colheita da soja é possível com uso da prática de dessecação pré-colheita, a qual reduz o tempo de permanência das sementes no campo, após a maturação fisiológica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos de dessecantes aplicados em pré-colheita  sobre a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de soja durante o armazenamento.O trabalho constou de duas etapas: um experimento em campo, conduzido no municipio Capáo do Leão- RS, safra 2020/2021, e uma análise de qualidade de sementes. Os tratamentos consistiram em aplicação dos produtos: Finale (1 e 2 L.há) e Decorum (0,5 e 1 L.há), bem como a testemunha (sem dessecação). A análise de qualidade foi conduzida no Laboratório de Análise de Sementes – UFPel, onde realizaram os seguintes testes: germinação, primeira contagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, comprimento total, radicular e parte aérea, emergência, índice de velocidade de emergência, teor de protéina e óleo. A dessecação de produção de sementes de soja no estádio fenológico R7 não afeta a qualidade fisiológica das sementes. Os herbicidas Finale e Decorum podem ser utilizados para dessecação dos campos de produção de sementes de soja das cultivares avaliadas. A dessecação em pré colheita não alterou a proteína e o óleo das cultivares avaliadas.
The Nexus of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Knowledge Management on Business Performance of SMEs in West Java: Role of Competitive Advantage
Authors: Widodo Djoko Setyo
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the nexus of entrepreneurial orientation and knowledge management on the Business performance of SMEs mediated by competitive advantage.

 

Theoretical framework: The conceptual model for this study was developed based on previous research and resource-based theory as grand theory. The conceptual model has three factors that affect the Business performance of SMEs in West Java, Indonesia.

 

Design/methodology/approach: This study used verification methods with a number of samples of 200 respondents by using random sampling. The Structural Equation Models (SEM) analyzed the data using Lisrel.

 

Findings: The results show that entrepreneurial orientation and Knowledge Management have a significant effect on the competitive advantage and Business performance of SMEs and competitive advantage can be mediated by the nexus of Knowledge Management and entrepreneurial orientation on Business performance of SMEs in West Java.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications: The implications drawn from this research help owners or managers of human resources in existing SMEs to focus their performance by considering entrepreneurial orientation, Knowledge Management, and competitive advantage.

 

Originality/value: This study is important for owners of SMEs and the government because it confirms business owners' need to increase entrepreneurial orientation and Knowledge Management in order to boost a competitive advantage and business performance of SMEs in the marketplace.
Perspective of Environmental Turbulence as Sustainability on Relationship Quality, Trust and Satisfaction with B2B MSME Loyalty: Vosviewer Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Utami Budi , Sudarmiatin  , Mukhlis Imam , Rahayu Wening Patmi
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study aims to focus on a literature review of factors that affect B2B  customer loyalty by looking at the perspective on a Loyalty Program (LP).  Measure how the level of customer loyalty  follows the  B2B  system for MSMEs. Providing the benefits of partnering by establishing good quality relationships, providing a sense of  igh trust and maximum satisfaction so as to create loyalty.

 

Method: This study is bibliometric. This  research analysis technique  uses Vosviewer. Where this technique collects  databases from electronic journals in accordance with the  scope of discussion. Electronic journal  data  collection using Publish or Perish based on the  year 2016-2022 of the journal publisher.

 

Result: The result of  this study, there is another perspective factor that    indirectly affects increasing customer loyalty, namely environment turbulence.  So it can  be concluded, looking also from the  conditions of the  internal and external environment that customer loyalty can be formed if the B2B  system implemented provides Environmental conditions  are good and beneficial for both  parties. Limitations in this study have not been held specifically related to the selected B2B objects and only reviewed according to the literature obtained through the electronic journal. The recommendation in this study is to develop B2B potential by linking environmental turbulence factors as factors indirectly strengthen customer loyalty. 

 

Conclusion: This research is valuable because there is an update related to environmental turbulence variables that moderate the study of relationship quality, trust and satisfaction with B2B loyalty to MSMEs. Seeing that B2B conditions are still minimal in the MSME category as the main actor, especially in Indonesia. There needs to be a deeper study related to this research by adding the specifications of the MSME country and region
Livelihood Assets as a Form of Adaptive Capacity of Farming Households to Scarcity of Subsided Fertilizer in Labakkang, District, Pangkep
Authors: Nofianti Therresse , Yuliati Yayuk , Sukesi Keppi , Purnomo Mangku
Published: September 2023

Objective: This research aims to describe the characteristics of rice farming households and the availability of livelihood assets in the face of a scarcity of subsidized fertilizers.   Method/design/approach: The method used qualitative data collection used a case study approach to 80 farmers through observation and interviews. The descriptive analysis used interactive analysis by Milles and Huberman, and the data was validated by source triangulation.   Results and conclusion: The results showed that the average age of farmers in Labakang District was 51 years old; most were men with low education and had an average number of family members of 5 people. Farming experience of more than 15 years and the average cultivate own paddy fields (60%) with a land area of 1.46 hectares. Farmers take advantage of the availability of natural capital in the form of land, water for farming, and livestock manure to make organic fertilizer. Physical assets such as land, houses, private vehicles, farming equipment, and livestock ownership help minimize rental expenses. Farming experience is very long, but farmers have insufficient knowledge and skills in making organic fertilizer. Financially they can buy non-subsidized fertilizers using other sources of income and their savings. Involvement in farmer groups, kinship among farmers, and participation in extension services also benefit them. Based on this, the availability of livelihood assets benefits the adaptive level of farming households in Labakang District in dealing with the scarcity of subsidized fertilizers.
Percepción de los docentes ecuatorianos sobre la inclusión de estudiantes sordos en la escuela regular
Authors: Higuera Aguirre Edison Francisco , Ordóñez Guamán Sandra Verónica , Ordóñez Guamán Luis Olmedo
Published: September 2023

La práctica educativa internacional se orienta a la inclusión de los estudiantes sordos en las aulas de la escuela regular. En el Ecuador, según la normativa vigente, las personas sordas pueden acceder a escuelas especiales o regulares. No obstante, el acceso de estudiantes sordos a escuelas regulares puede generar tensiones conceptuales, metodológicas y evaluativas en los docentes, que deben ser consideradas. Por ello, la presente investigación se propone analizar la percepción de los docentes ecuatorianos sobre la inclusión de estudiantes sordos en las aulas de la escuela regular. Para la ejecución del proceso investigativo se ha seleccionado el enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental, transeccional, de nivel exploratorio. La técnica utilizada es la encuesta y el instrumento un cuestionario de 5 preguntas, diseñado por el equipo de investigación, aplicado por medio de Google forms. La encuesta fue aplicada a una muestra no probabilística de 556 docentes ecuatorianos de diversos niveles de educación (excepto educación superior); y se conformó por medio de la técnica de bola de nieve. Entre los principales resultados se destaca que el 65,8% considera que los estudiantes sordos deben ser incluidos en la escuela regular, pero el 75,5% confiesa que no se siente capacitado para ello. Se concluye que, según la percepción de los docentes, se debe aceptar la inclusión de estudiantes sordos en la escuela regular, pero que los docentes no se sienten capacitados para cumplir con esta responsabilidad.
Palabras clave: percepción, docentes, inclusión, estudiantes sordos, escuela regular
EDUCAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIA: UMA ANÁLISE REFLEXIVA
Authors: Soares Marcio Aparecido Paiva , Kirkorean José Paulo Cury
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo foi abordar sobre a importância da tecnologia e da inovação para o processo de aprendizagem, tendo em conta o desenvolvimento socioeconómico e o impacto da globalização, além de abordar como a tecnologia pode ser grande aliada do docente nesse processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Inovação parece ser a palavra chave para o sucesso.  Para ser inovador é preciso mais que criatividade, é preciso conhecimento, pesquisa e ousadia. Para atingir esse objetivo esse artigo fez-se valer de estudos elaborados por estudiosos e teóricos especialistas no assunto, a fim de fomentar conhecimento e trazer informações verazes. Ao longo do trabalho foram feitas analises do uso de ferramentas como multimídia, robótica, apps, cujo resultados revelam que a inovação pode ser bem-vinda, devido ao estado atual da escola face à crescente influência dos meios de comunicação.
DO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO AO INVENTÁRIO COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA O PLANEJAMENTO
Authors: Pereira Felipe Vilela , Carsalade Flávio de Lemos
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho busca descrever as possíveis relações existentes entre o planejamento urbano e a abordagem da Paisagem Histórica Urbana como uma forma de estruturar esse planejamento urbano, tomando a ferramenta do inventário como um instrumento para esse planejamento urbano. Tal abordagem se faz necessária devido a pouca atenção dispensada ao Patrimônio Cultural das cidades no momento do planejamento desses meios urbanos. A finalidade dessa pesquisa é estabelecer relações entre esses tópicos e assim criar possíveis conexões que estimulem o uso do inventário nas fases iniciais do planejamento urbano. Este intento será conseguido através de revisão bibliográfica, iniciando a pesquisa com os conceitos fundamentais do planejamento urbano, partindo para uma discussão da Paisagem Histórica Urbana e os modos dessa abordagem, culminando com a discussão dos inventários como instrumento passível de utilização no planejamento urbano. A análise demonstrou uma clara associação entre esses conceitos, evidenciando assim uma possibilidade do uso da ferramenta do inventário como instrumento para o planejamento urbano.
ENCEFALITE LÍMBICA DE PROVÁVEL ETIOLOGIA AUTOIMUNE: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: De Castro Alline Guimarães , Venditi Maeve Assis , Cavalcante Michelly Rodrigues , Do Nascimento João Lucas Moraes , Bagustti Rafael
Published: September 2023

A encefalite límbica é uma rara condição neurológica que afeta especificamente as estruturas do sistema límbico. Esta doença incapacitante se apresenta como uma encefalopatia de progressão rápida devido à inflamação cerebral. Este relato de caso descreve uma paciente de 31 anos, que apresentou crises convulsivas generalizadas em intervalos de poucos dias, levando a investigação médica. Com base em achados de ressonância magnética e suspeitas de colagenose, especialistas em Neurologia e Reumatologia consideraram a possibilidade de encefalite límbica de origem autoimune. Esta condição é rara, porém importante de ser prontamente diagnosticada, pois pode resultar em incapacidade permanente. O monitoramento rigoroso e a análise de autoanticorpos são essenciais para avaliar a eficácia do tratamento. O tratamento imediato de complicações graves, como hiponatremia severa e estado de mal epiléptico, é crucial para melhorar o prognóstico do paciente.
Current status of Citrus tristeza virus incidence and its spatial distribution in citrus growing geographical zones of India
Authors: BISWAS K K , TARAFDAR A , SHARMA S K , SINGH J K , DWIVEDI S , BISWAS K , JAYAKUMAR B K
Published: September 2023

Citrus tristeza virus (CTV), a member of genus Closterovirus, is an important pathogen which has destroyed more than one million citrus trees in India till date. Survey was conducted in commercial Citrus sp. covering all the citrus growing geographical zones of India. For detection of CTV and estimation of disease incidence, direct antigen coated- enzyme linked immuno-sorbent assay (DAC-ELISA), reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction and nucleotide sequence analyses were employed. The overall CTV incidence of 26.3% in Vidarbha region, 47.1-56.0% in Northeast (Asom, Meghalaya, Sikkim and the Darjeeling hills), 36-50% in South (Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka) and 16-60% in North-Northwest (Uttarakhand, Delhi and Punjab) were reported. CTV titre in infected tree samples of different locations was measured by ELISA . The high titre was observed in Kagzilime (C. aurantifolia) and sweet orange (C. sinensis) but low in mandarin (C. reticulata). Nucleotide sequence of 5’ORF1a fragment of CTV genome of nine representative CTV isolates, Kat-8, RA-3, B-6, Dh-1, An-9, TP-4, Pant-3, MU-2 and As-2 from all the citrus growing regions surveyed were analysed. The present Indian isolates showed 78-98% identities among them, and placed in different clusters in phylogenetic analysis. This is for the first time an overall incidence of CTV and its spatial distribution in citrus growing geographical zones of India were reported. Findings presented in this study will help in understanding epidemiology and formulating molecular based management strategy.
Growth , yield and quality of medicinal plant Chia (Salvia hispanica) as influenced by planting methods and density
Authors: KUNDU C K , ANAND N R , BANERJEE H , DEVI N M , GUNRI S K , NAYAK L , MONDAL G , DE S K
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted at Central Research Farm, Gayeshpur, Nadia under BCKV, West Bengal to assess the impact of plant density and planting methods on growth, yield and quality attributes of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) grown during winter (rabi) seasons of 2019–20 and 2020–21. Treatments were distributed in split-plot design, with 2 establishment methods (M1, direct sowing and M2, Transplanting) in main plots and 4 planting density (S1, 60 cm × 50 cm = 33,333 plants/ha; S2, 50 cm × 50 cm = 40,000 plants/ha; S3, 50 cm × 25 cm = 80,000 plants/ha; S4, 50 cm × 20 cm = 1,00,000 plants/ha) in sub-plots. Crop under direct sowing with closer spacing (50 cm × 20 cm) had the greater number of primary branch (15.7/plant), primary branch length (38.4 cm) and main inflorescence length (25.9 cm), thereby reflecting superiority of this treatment combination over others. The same treatment combination produced significantly the highest grain (671.7 kg/ha), stem (1109.4 kg/ha) and husk yield (375.2 kg/ha), which led to increase harvest index (31.2). The greatest economic response in terms of gross return (228.4 × 103 ₹/ha), net return (166.3 × 103 ₹/ha) and B: C ratio (3.67) was recorded in crop under the same treatment combination. Based on quadratic regression equation, the optimum plant density of chia was calculated as 71,428 plants/ha. Thus, direct seed sowing at a density of 71,428 plants/ha (spacing ~ 55 cm × 25 cm) can be done for chia cultivation during rabi season in West Bengal condition.
Influence of hot water treatment on nutritional quality attributes of cold stored apple (Malus × domestica)
Authors: SINGH AJIT KUMAR , SETHI SHRUTI , ASREY RAM , KUMAR RAJU
Published: September 2023

The present study was carried out at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during 2021–2023 to study the effect of postharvest hot water treatment (HWT) on the nutritional quality attributes of apple [Malus × domestica Borkh.] cv. Royal Delicious. Apple fruits were exposed to hot water at 48, 50, 52 and 54°C for 2, 3, 4 and 5 min. Following the treatment, the fruits were cold stored (2±1°C, 90–95% relative humidity) for 90 days and evaluated for quality changes at every 15 days interval. Our results revealed that HWT of apple fruits at 48°C and 50°C were best for optimum retention of nutritional quality of apple fruits. Exposure of fruits to HWT at 48°C/5 min and 50°C/2 min resulted in least (0.73%, 0.75%) loss of ascorbic acid and anthocyanin content (0.10%, 0.21%), respectively as compared to other temperature-time combinations. At the end of a three month storage period, under control treatment, fruits exhibited 9.56% reduction of antioxidant (AOX) activity in comparison to 0.17–2.21% reduction in HWT apples. The maximum loss in quality attributes was noticed at highest temperature-time exposure (54°C/5 min). Thus, it was observed that the right combination of temperature and time for HWT is crucial to maintain fruit quality attributes without compromising nutritional value.
Significance of yield sustainability to develop climate smart wheat (Triticum aestivum) in India
Authors: MOHAN DEVINDER , KHAN HANIF , KUMAR VISHNU , KUMAR RAJ , VERMA AJAY , SINGH RANDHIR , SINGH GYANENDRA
Published: September 2023

To ensure food security in India, not only the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity but yield sustainability is also crucial especially when the production environments are quite diverse. An experiment was conducted to examined multi-environment wheat yield trial data of popular wheat cultivars in two agro-climatically diverse regions i.e. north- western plains zone (NWPZ) and central zone (CZ) under timely-sown (TS) and late-sown (LS) conditions with an aim to differentiate yield and yield sustainability at the level of 4 production environment, 11 prominent locations and 7 crop years. Wheat productivity matched in both zones; yet the level of yield-sustainability was much less in warmer climate of CZ. Yield sustainability was poorest in late-sown wheat of CZ and the drop in sustainability index (SI) was realized in locations, years and genotypes. For grain yield; locations and location-year interaction mattered most in each production environments but the years were crucial only in NWPZ-TS. Results showed that yield sustainability of test sites can not be adjudged by its productivity alone. Location status was associated with the yield sustainability only in NWPZ. Substantial drop in sustainability could be noticed in some crop seasons of CZ but deviations in NWPZ were smaller. In test sites, the causative factors associated with yield-sustainability varied under different production environments. Genotype-year interaction was effective in each situation except CZ-LS where only the crop year variations were supreme. Variations in locations and genotypes mattered most in NWPZ-TS whereas the crop year deviations were impactful in NWPZ-LS and CZ-TS environments. Based on the results; prospect of improvisation and breeding strategy have been suggested to select suitable production sites and the genotypes.
Immobilization of arsenic in soil using modified bentonite and red mud to reduce its bio-availability in Brassica juncea
Authors: MEENA SIYARAM , CHOBHE KAPIL ATMARAM , MANJAIAH KANCHIKERI MATH , DATTA SIBA PRASAD , GOLUI DEBASIS
Published: September 2023

The influence of modified clay mineral and red mud on biological yield and arsenic bioavailability to mustard were investigated. The total biomass of the mustard was increased by application of clay mineral and red mud products. At higher doses (5.00 g/kg), Fe-bentonite treated soil recorded the highest total plant biomass (11.2 g/pot). DMSO-bentonite (1.23 mg/kg) and Fe-bentonite (1.28 mg/kg) were proved to be most effective in reducing the extractable arsenic concentration in soil at the rate of 5.00 g/kg doses. These products also help in lowering the hazard quotient (0.20–0.08) values for human consumption of arsenic through mustard leaf. This means that modified types of bentonites and red mud boost mustard productivity by reducing arsenic concentration.
THE EFFECT OF WORD OF MOUTH AND SALES PROMOTION ON PURCHASE DECISIONS AT FRAN COFFEE PEKANBARU
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Shaddiq Syahrial , Lalu Supardin  , Mardan Jhonni Ardan , Irsyadi Zain  , Faira Medina Dzikra
Published: September 2023

This study examines the effect of word of mouth and sales promotion on purchase decisions at Fran Coffee Pekanbaru. The number of respondents in this study was 100 respondents. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques with SPSS 26 as an analytical tool. The results of multiple linear regression tests show that: (1) word of mouth partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions at Fran Coffee Pekanbaru. (2) sales promotion partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions at Fran Coffee Pekanbaru. (3) word of mouth and sales promotion simultaneously significantly affect purchasing decisions at Fran Coffee Pekanbaru.
Os riscos ocupacionais de gestantes do campo
Authors: Garcia Ramos Plácido
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar os agentes de riscos ocupacionais a que gestantes do campo estão submetidas no Brasil, bem como os fatores relacionados aos mesmos. Optou-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática com base em literatura acessada entre os anos de 2016 a 2018. As gestantes do ambiente rural estão expostas a riscos físicos, químicos, biológicos, ergonômicos, de acidentes e psicossociais. Os riscos físicos se relacionam com a radiação solar e os ruídos. Os riscos químicos com a contaminação por agrotóxicos e outros produtos químicos. Os riscos biológicos com a aquisição de microrganismos, como vírus, bactérias, protozoários e vermes. Os riscos ergonômicos com o esforço físico e a postura inadequada. Os riscos de acidentes com animais peçonhentos e traumas com máquinas e ferramentas. E os riscos psicossociais relacionados ao estresse, ansiedade e depressão. Uma vez que os determinantes sociais da população do campo interferem no processo saúde e doença, os riscos laborais das gestantes rurais devem ser identificados precocemente, prevenindo doenças e agravos. O tema pesquisado requer maiores estudos, visto que existem poucos trabalhos com enfoque na gestante trabalhadora do ambiente rural.
Effects Of Truancy Behaviour on Academic Performance of Secondary Schools Students in Ndokwa Ea
Authors: Omenebele Kaizar Victoria , Jude Nwachukwu Ekene
Published: September 2023

This study investigated effects of truancy behaviour on academic performance of secondary schools students in Ndokwa East L. G . A of Delta State. Two (2) research questions and two (2) null hypothesis was raised to guide the study. The study adopted correlational research design. The population of this study comprised all the SS1 and SS11 students of the 12 public secondary schools in Ndokwa East L.G.A of Delta State which are about 1,151 students in 2022/2023 session. The researchers used random sampling procedure to select six (6) schools from the 12 schools, and selected 77 students from the six (6) schools, that is SS1 is 40 while SS11is 37 student. Instruments use for this study was truancy Behaviour scale (TBS) while students academics performance was collected from the school. Truancy behaviour variables has 87.87% content validity while its construct validity was ranged from .35 and .89. The reliability index for truancy baheviour scale is alpha=.96 P ? 0.5 level of significance. Regression Analysis was use to answer both research questions and hypotheses at .05 level of significance. The result showed that there is a relationship between Truancy behaviour and academics performance and also there is no significant relationship between Truancy behaviour and academic performance among secondary school students in delta state based on their gender . Based on the findings, recommendations were made that the school Authorities should give special recognition/award to well-behaved students as a mark of encouragement, teachers should make learning attractive for the students, also the school counselors, teachers and parents should try to counsel the students with truant behaviour to understand that they can perform well in academic activities if they take learning seriously.