bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of disinfectants «Kemisept» and «Kemitsid +» on some blood parameters in rats
Authors: Egorov A. A. , Belopolsky A. E. , Nechaev A. Yu.
Published: July 2024

The need to study the blood system during disinfection is due to the possible development of various kinds of pathological processes, which can affect the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the blood composition in animals. The study of such hematological indicators as the number of red blood cells, leukocytes, hemoglobin level, etc. may indicate some damage to the blood system under the influence of the local irritant factor of the disinfectants used. The circulatory system is one of the highly reactive cellular renewal systems. The full operation of this system is ensured by maintaining a constant number of functional cells, which quickly engage in adaptive reactions and nonspecific responses in response to various effects of disinfectants. The strength and time of possible toxic effects on the organs and tissues of animals depends on the physicochemical formula of these agents, the type, group and solubility of the disinfectant.
Isaiah 28:11-13 and Tongues as Spiritual Languages in Christian Liturgy in The Nigerian Context
Authors: D. O. Alabi , E. O. Tukasi , C. T. Tunase , O. J. Olufemi , A. F. Olowokere , U. I. Isaac
Published: July 2024

This paper examined the spiritual phenomenon of the use of strange or unlearned tongues in Christian liturgy in Nigerian context. Lots of arguments have been generated and writers have delved into this issue from both academic and spiritual angles but not from the liturgical perspectives of it within the ambit of Pentecostal liturgical speaking in tongues,. Even though there are divided opinions on its relevance outside the Pentecostals, it forms a unique feature among the Pentecostals. It explores the nexus of the use of tongues and Christian liturgy and how it provided a spiritual link between the human and the supersensible world. The phenomenological and participatory observatory methods were adopted in the study. The purpose of the study was to inform the readers that Nigerian Pentecostal Christianity also countenances African cosmological views about supersensible world and adopted use of spiritual languages to communicate with the incorporeal world. Theory adopted was Intercultural Hermeneutics, which gave room for the nexus between the biblical teaching and contextualization of such within African setting by virtue of their similarities. Finding revealed that speaking in tongues is crucial to Nigerian Pentecostal Christianity, incorporated into their worship, strongly encouraged both at congregational and personal worship and abused to an extent. The conclusions are drawn on the note that human language is given by God and in the absence of spiritual language, the liturgy is still acceptable and worshippers should not feel inferior to those who are gifted in tongues.
Factors Associated with Intention to Use Alcohol Among In-School Adolescents in Ado-Odo/Ota Ogun State Nigeria
Authors: A. L. Emili , O. Titilayo
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Understanding the factors that contribute to an individual's intention to use alcohol is crucial in developing effective prevention and intervention strategies. Hence, this study investigated the various factors that influence the intention to use alcohol among in-school adolescents. Methodology: A multistage probability sampling method was adopted to select the schools in Ado-Odo/Ota Local Government Area. Result: More than half, 227 (53.7%) of the respondents had a high level of knowledge regarding alcohol consumption; majority, 255 (60.3%) of the respondents had a negative attitude towards alcohol consumption. Majority, 309 (73.0%) of the respondents had a negative subjective norm; majority, 308 (72.8%) of the respondents had poor intentions towards alcohol consumption. Conclusion: The result showed that respondents’ families, friends, media, and environment contributed immensely to respondents’ intention to use alcohol. Insufficient knowledge, attitude, and subjective norms (such as family, friends, media, and environment) all played a role in respondents’ intention to consume alcohol in the future.
Bir Kültür Aktarım Aracı Olarak Kuzey Makedonya Türk Tiyatrosu
Authors: Koca Selçuk Kürşad , Yılmaz Büşra
Published: July 2024

Balkan coğrafyasında farklı milletlerle bir arada yaşayan Kuzey Makedonya Türkleri, bölgeye ilk yerleştikleri zamandan günümüze kadarki süreçte Türk kültürünün geleneksel ögelerini korumuşlardır. Kuzey Makedonya Türklerinin, geçmişte geleneksel Türk tiyatrosu gösterilerini yaşatmalarının yanında modern Türk tiyatrosunun özellikleriyle Türkçe tiyatro oyunları da sahneye koymuşlardır. Sahnelenen Türkçe oyunlara ek olarak yayımlanan oyunların sayısı da oldukça fazladır. Kuzey Makedonya’da Türkçe yayın organlarının başında gelen Sesler Aylık Toplum Sanat Dergisi içerisinde Türkçe tiyatro oyunları tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında İlhami Emin, Süreyya Yusuf, Şerafettin Nebi, Hasan Mercan, Lütfü Seyfullah, Cemail Maksut, Nedim Hamit, İrfan Bellür, Sabit Yusuf, Recep Bilginer, Mustafa Balel, Hüseyin Süleyman ve Mustafa Karahasan adlı yazarların eserleri incelenmiştir. Adı zikredilen yazarlardan yalnızca Kuzey Makedonyalı Türk yazarlar tarafından yazılan oyunlara bakıldığında oyunların içerisinde var olan Türk halk edebiyatı unsurları ve Türk kültür ögelerinden dolayı Kuzey Makedonya Türk tiyatrosunun kültür aktarımı görevi üzerinde durulmuştur.
The Role of Learning Targets in Raising Student Achievement
Authors: BĂLĂNESCU Eleonora Olivia
Published: July 2024

Student achievement is not so much a goal in itself, but rather a process which starts
with today’s lesson. When learners have a clear idea of what they are expected to
know at the end of the lesson, in other words, when they know exactly what success
looks like, they are aiming for something specific and are more likely to engage in
learning, take responsibility of their performance, and accept feedback. The overall
aim of this paper is to present the benefits of using learning targets in the classroom.
We shall start by clarifying what learning targets are, and then investigate ways of
designing and implementing them in the classroom. The conclusion is that, when
used effectively, learning targets have a major role in improving student outcomes.
Abordarea limbajului economic prin prisma terminologiei în predarea limbii române studenților străini
Authors: BURTEA-CIOROIANU Cristina-Eugenia
Published: July 2024

In the acquisition of economic language by foreign students, it is necessary to
assimilate a terminology specific to the field, and this is possible primarily through a
good knowledge of the Romanian language. Foreign students must not only possess
a set of knowledge, theories, specialized terminologies, but must also be able to
communicate in an appropriate economic language. In teaching-learning the
economic language to foreign students, the accessibility of the message and the
individualization of the training are very important.
Mentoring-values and profiles in primary and preschool education
Authors: BUZICĂ (BĂDESCU) Ruxandra Florentina
Published: July 2024

Because few schools consistently provide a sustainable preparation for the school of the future and for life, it takes a person to make us see, learn and apply what we cannot see, learn, apply on our own. More precisely, an experienced person, willing to share real personal creative experience, for the benefit of other people, of the institution in which he integrates through a relationship based on management, on respect and trust, on superior knowledge, on existing legislation, on intuition and self-created opportunities. This person is the leader, the coach and even the mentor. The field is naturally called leadership, and on a managerial and didactic professional level it is called mentoring. A quality mentoring activity has an important role in anticipating and reducing the difficulties that could intervene in the teaching career of future teachers. I will reflect on the training and career development of teachers from the perspective of the importance of mentoring, in order to ensure a quality education for children through adequate training of teachers. In order to achieve performance, it is necessary to combine theory and practice harmoniously and to acquire the ability to use the knowledge gained in new learning contexts. The study will identify solutions for improving the quality of education by introducing the role of mentoring in the development of the teaching career. After carrying out the research, I will know the degree of satisfaction of the actors involved, with special reference to their activity in kindergarten and school and to the real and harmonious progress of preschoolers and students.
Arte poetice în literatura română contemporană. Studii de caz
Authors: DRAGOMAN Diana Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Poetic arts provide us with data that lead to an understanding of the changes in
literature and the formulas that poets opt for. So far, no research has appeared to
probe this type of Romanian poetry published in the third millennium. The purpose
of the article is to signal some trends in current poetry by analyzing the literary
motifs in the poetic arts selected by us and configuring a perspective on the
relationship between the poet and the text. This allows us to make a synthesis about
the literary beliefs of some poets. We turn to the case study, using stylistic analysis.
During the research, we found that the figures of speech are the ones that encode the
data about the writing of a poem. The text represents only a facet of reality, which
the poet shapes according to his own mentality.
The Quest for Culture in Translation. From Then to Now
Authors: (BARBU) Adriana DRAGOMIR
Published: July 2024

This article aims to illustrate the undeniable interplay between culture and translation, and it attempts to explore the cultural impact on literary translation. As translation has always served a special purpose or many purposes at the same time, each time it has been shaped by a certain force, power, or ideology. Approaching a culture implies beginning a process of translation which reveals the power one culture can exert over another. Furthermore, the article is intended to contribute to strengthening the bond between literary translation and culture, as translation is not the production of a text equivalent to another text, but rather a complex process of rewriting the original which runs parallel both to the overall view of the language, and to the influences and the balance of power that exists between one culture and another.
Evaluation in the Context of Early Language Education Activities
Authors: GEANTĂ Adriana Elena
Published: July 2024

A subject around which a series of specialized debates revolve is evaluation, which is
attributed the quality of being an integrative element of the educational process,
alongside teaching and learning. In the context of current pedagogical thinking,
evaluation is an action focused on the child's learning process, engaging their
cognitive processes, as well as the regulation and self-regulation of knowledge. In
other words, the process of evaluation goes beyond its traditional meaning – that of
control, examination, and sanction – and tends towards a dynamic focused
particularly on the child's mental processes, so that they can be aware of what they
learn, how they learn, and especially why they learn. In this article, we have
attempted to present some aspects related to didactic evaluation seen as a validation
of the correctness of educational sequences, components of the didactic process, and
a means of delimiting, fixing, and intervening in educational content and objectives.
Educational activity in kindergarten is complex and requires varied, multiple forms
of evaluation adapted to the particularities of preschoolers. The diversity of teaching
situations, as well as the multitude of evaluation objectives, require the conception
and application of different strategies to mediate the evaluative process
Educational and Formative Aspects of Stories in Activities with Preschoolers
Authors: GRECU Luminița
Published: July 2024

The realm of stories is the destination we embark on regardless of age. From the very
beginning of life, stories play an important role, in terms of education, formation,
instruction, ethics, aesthetics, morality, being both a source of information that
quenches our thirst for knowledge, and a blend of messages, perceptions, narratives,
images that open the doors of imagination, creativity, thinking, attention, and other
mental processes. Whether they are specific stories from preschool literature, stories
created especially by educators to convey certain messages, or stories composed by
the little ones, in any form they may be, they are a necessity in human life and,
especially, in the lives of children.
Grupul nominal în scrierile lui Dosoftei. Atributul substantival
Authors: LAZĂR Mihai-Andrei
Published: July 2024

The article follows a presentation of the noun phrase in Dosoftei’s writings, focusing
on attributes expressed by nouns. After a theoretical description of the syntactic
function of the attribute and of attributes expressed by nouns in particular, we will
take into account the formal types of attributes expressed by nouns found in
Dosoftei’s writings, with their construction peculiarities as adjuncts of head nouns:
the prepositional attribute expressed by a noun, the attribute expressed by a noun in
the genitive case, the attribute expressed by a noun in the nominative case, the
apposition expressed by a noun and the attribute expressed by a noun in the dative
case. The variety of these types of attributes expressed by nouns will reflect the
complex possibilities of structuring the noun phrase in Dosoftei’s writings, thereby
illustrating the diversity of Old Romanian constructions in the corpus to be analyzed.
La Narrativa Española de Posguerra
Authors: LĂZĂRESCU Adriana
Published: July 2024

With the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), a new era began in Spanish literature. New
promotions undertook the hard and difficult task of rebuilding the cultural life of the
country even if they had to face different kinds of obstacles. The new poetic or novel
productions were, without a doubt, the work of another generation. However, the
literature of the first post-war years cannot be reduced to the production of those
who joined it after 1939, given the invaluable contribution of highly distinguished
personalities belonging to previous generations. If during the first post-war years,
poetry had reached a certain development, the novel, already little cultivated in the
preceding stage, remained stagnant in Spain until approximately 1945, at which
time, for a series of reasons, among which we could mention the establishment of
several literary awards, it began to replace translations of foreign authors. The
political, economic, social and ideological consequences, in addition to the difficulties
imposed by censorship, will influence the literary work of the moment and will,
undoubtedly, constrain the creation of the novel
Greșeli gramaticale de acord la studenții străini
Authors: ȘENDRESCU Ramona , MOTOI Georgeta Amelia
Published: July 2024

Our article examines the difficulties encountered by foreign students in learning the
Romanian language, particularly the most common grammatical accord errors.
These mistakes can be mainly attributed to a lack of language proficiency, as well as
to the peculiarities of the Romanian morphological system. The accord between the
predicate and subject, as well as between the adjective and the governing term, are
among the most frequent sources of grammatical errors for foreign students. The
accord between the predicate and subject can be challenging to learn due to the
homonymy between the verb forms for the third person singular and plural in
Romanian. Additionally, word order in the sentence can contribute to confusion and
errors. Regarding the accord of the adjective with the regent term, neglecting this
agreement can affect the correct understanding and interpretation of the message
conveyed. We highlight that interference with the native/international language, the
complexity of the Romanian grammatical system, and lack of practice are among the
main reasons for these errors. In the final part of the article, we discuss errors related
to the use of the adverb, such as false agreement in the construction of the relative
superlative and treating the adverb as an adjective, especially when used as a
determinant of a proper adjective or participial nature, in the plural number. To
avoid these agreement mistakes, it is necessary for students to know very well the
differences between flexible and inflexible parts of speech and to pay special
attention to the context in which these parts are used in sentences
False friends in the romanian and english languages a comparative survey
Authors: TRONEA-GHIDEL Liliana
Published: July 2024

False friends or false cognates, a linguistic phenomenon, are an important topic
within the study of language, a living organism that is constantly changing and
evolving. Even though the focus of analysis in this paper is the concept of false friends,
it is very important to comprehend the difference between these and cognate words.
False friends often confuse what people are trying to communicate, especially when
context cannot help in resolving the confusion. Hence, to avoid possible
misunderstandings that might arise, it is important for learners to know the most
important false friends between two languages.
Effectiveness of Customer Relationship Management Practices at Hyundai Motors
Authors: G.M. Siddeeq
Published: July 2024

Companies constantly strive to increase their profits, but the competition is tough in the market. Businesses try to either keep their existing customers through increased satisfaction, or to win new customers and new market shares in order to reach their objective. The term Customer Relationship Management was developed in the late 1990s, in order to facilitate relationships at the “business to consumer market”. CRM is used as a tool in order to build long term relationships between sellers and buyers. Through this relationship both the company and its customers should receive mutual benefits, such as retention and good service. Hence this paper helps to study the effectiveness of CRM practices and its impact on customer satisfaction at Hyundai motors.
A Novel Application of Temporal Intuitionistic Fuzzy Hypergraphs in Mobile Networks
Authors: S.Jagadeesan
Published: July 2024

The relationships among the objects in actual scenario are more complex than pairwise. Information loss will unavoidably result from naively condensing complicated relationships into pairwise ones. As a result, hypergraphs are necessary to depict the intricate interactions between the items of our interest, which leads to the issue of learning with hypergraphs. Intuitionistic Fuzzy Hypergraph defined in a time domain, termed as Temporal Intuitionistic Fuzzy Hypergraph (TIFHG) is introduced. Dual Temporal Intuitionistic Fuzzy Hypergraph has also been offered as a concept. An application of TIFHG in mobile communication is discussed.
Skin Cancer Diagnosis with a Customized CNN Model using Deep Learning Approaches
Authors: Kiran Likhar
Published: July 2024

Medical imaging has a significant challenge in accurately classifying skin lesions into benign and malignant classifications. To solve this issue, we have developed a technique that utilizes a custom convolutional neural network classifier with a support vector machine. Our customized CNN architecture is designed to address the core issue of skin cancer categorization. DenseNet121, DenseNet201, InceptionV3, InceptionResNetV2, MobileNet, ResNet50V2, ResNet101, VGG16, VGG19, and Xception are among the most prominent pre-trained models evaluated in our study. The customized CNN exceeds existing models on an average basis, displaying greater accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-Score for both benign and malignant cases. This technique has significant prospects for enhancing early skin cancer diagnosis, perhaps leading to better patient results and more efficient medical treatments.
A Comparison of Proposed Ranking Method for Fuzzy Transportation Problem with the Existing Method
Authors: E. Fany Helena
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we proposed two ranking methods to solve the transportation problems. Here we introduced new methods for problem solving. In this article, we proposed two ranking functions called ῡ_μ (Value Ranking) and Ᾱ_μ(Ambiguity Ranking) to solve the transportation problems. This work's main aim is to compare the suggested ranking function with the existing ranking method (Roubast Ranking). We have compared it with an example and justified it.
Some Applications via Coupled Fixed Point Theorems for (????, ????)-H-Contraction Mappings in Partial b- Metric Spaces
Authors: Kavvampalli Jyothirmayi Rani
Published: July 2024

This work establishes unique common coupled fixed point theorems for given mapping in complete partial b-metric spaces with the concept of (α, ϕ)-H-contraction in the context of partial b-metric spaces. (α, ϕ)-H-contraction
Furthermore, we show how the results may be used and present applications to integral equations and Homotopy theory.
Introduction In previous work, authors have discussed various fixed point theorems on partial b-metric spaces with (ψ, ϕ)-weakly contractive mappings, α−ψ-contractive type, Suzuki type contractions, rational contraction and H-weak contractions. In our work, with the help of (α, ϕ)-H-contraction, we investigated coupled fixed point theorems in partial b-metric spaces.
Objectives: Finding the unique common fixed points for a given mapping in partial b-metric spaces via (α, ϕ)-H-contraction
Methods with the help of α-admissible mapping, H-rational type, (α, ϕ)−H-contraction we have shown coupled fixed point findings in complete partial b-metric spaces
Results: We obtained unique common coupled fixed point results via (α, ϕ)−H-contraction type for the given mapping in complete partial b-metric spaces.
Conclusions: This present study uses contractive mappings of the   H type in the reference of partial b-metric space to give some fixed point results, appropriate examples that illustrate the main findings, In addition, boundary value problems and homotopy applications are given.
Enhancing Renewable Energy Integration with Grid-Forming Converter-Based HVDC Systems: Modelling and Validation
Authors: Nitin Adroja
Published: July 2024

Pollution free renewable energy sources are key solutions for increasing power demand. Unpredictable nature of power electronic based renewable energy sources impacts negatively on grid voltage and frequency profile. Energy storage is one of the solutions to overcome fluctuating power generation from renewable energy sources. Shorter life span of energy storage makes it costly. Grid forming control is another solution to overcome fluctuating power generation from renewable energy sources. Grid forming converters can regulate voltage and frequency of existing grid by regulating output active and reactive power. Grid forming converter can also form the grid
for the remote area where the loads are isolated from utility grid. To regulate output active power grid forming converter also require energy storage when utilized with renewable energy sources. High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) with one of the converters operating under grid forming mode can supply large isolated load. Renewable energy sources which is operating under grid following mode can also be integrated with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) with one of the converters operating under grid forming mode. In this research work, capability of grid forming converter based HVDC in varying load condition has been verified. To understand the effect of integration of renewable energy with grid forming based HVDC, Doubly Fed Induction Generation (DFIG) based wind turbine has been integrated. To validate the capability of grid forming converter based HVDC modelling has been done in Simulink/MATLAB. Results show that Grid forming converter based HVDC system is capable to fulfil the load demand in varying load/generation condition.
Abordagem estratégica das disparidades de saúde no Brasil em direção aos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS)
Authors: Stocco Gisele Romagna , Mundim Deivson Fabio Viana Santana , Furtado Elcimar Neves de Araújo
Published: July 2024

Introdução: É considerável a escala da transformação necessária para alcançar todos os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). O terceiro ODS, explicitamente, está relacionado com a saúde, visando assegurar vidas saudáveis e bem-estar para todos, em todas as idades. Objetivo: Este estudo propõe um índice de priorização destinado a acelerar o progresso na direção às metas de saúde da Agenda 2030 no Brasil. Metodologia: Realizamos um estudo ecológico cobrindo as 450 Regiões de Saúde do país. O índice desenvolvido inclui 25 indicadores que mostram uma demonstração significativa com os indicadores oficiais da Agenda 2030, todos baseados em dados publicamente acessíveis, como censos e pesquisas de saúde disponíveis no portal de dados abertos do governo, abrangendo o período de 2015 a 2019. Resultados: O índice serve como uma ferramenta robusta para orientar a tomada de decisões na gestão da saúde. Notavelmente, a região Norte, que inclui aproximadamente 30% das áreas mais vulneráveis do país, necessita de priorização na alocação de recursos de saúde, reforçando a necessidade dos municípios de cada região estabelecida. prioridades próprias na distribuição de recursos. Conclusão: Ao fornecer dados sobre as regiões mais necessárias e as áreas que requerem investimentos substanciais, o estudo sugere estratégias como o fortalecimento da infraestrutura de saúde local e a promoção de programas de saúde específicos para cada contexto. Além disso, oferece aos formuladores de políticas instrumentos para mitigar os efeitos das disparidades sociais na saúde, enfocando as regiões com desafios mais significativos.
Potential Therapeutic use of Anredera cordifolia in Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases: A Scoping Review
Authors: Trombini Fernanda dos Santos , Heisler Elisa Vanessa , Corcini Laís Mara Caetano da Silva , Badke Marcio Rossato , Schimith Maria Denise
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Anredera cordifolia is a plant recognized as a non-conventional food plant. In folk medicine, it shows promise, being used in the treatment of skin diseases, diabetes, and hypertension. Objectives: to map the properties of the Anredera cordifolia plant in the therapeutic process of non-communicable chronic diseases. Materials and methods: The study was based on the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines. The search was conducted in the Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases in 2022 and updated in 2023. Selection criteria were primary studies, in any language, country of origin, and publication year, conducted with humans, animals, and/or cellular models, in a laboratory context, focusing on the properties of the plant. Selection was performed independently by two reviewers using the Rayyan software. Data were analyzed using content analysis. Results: In the 27 included articles, the results demonstrated that the plant has positive properties in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, chronic kidney disease, obesity, and cataracts, as well as being beneficial in controlling cholesterol, triglyceride, and uric acid levels. The main therapeutic properties identified were hypoglycemic effect and reduction in serum levels of triglycerides and total cholesterol. The plant also showed beneficial effects on the healing of diabetic wounds, reduction in heart rate, and obesity. Conclusions: Chronic diseases with evidence on the use of the plant include hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, obesity, and cataracts. Additionally, the plant has beneficial properties regarding clinical markers such as triglycerides, cholesterol, and blood glucose.
Analisis Perubahan Desain Karakter Gim (Game) Mobile Legends Pendekatan Manga Matrix
Authors: Fatma Misky Fatma Misky , Ananda Diandra Dwi
Published: July 2024

Gim atau game adalah sebuah aktivitas yang mengharuskan satu atau lebih pemain bermain dengan aturan, tujuan, dan tantangan yang ditetapkan. Mobile Legends Bang Bang merupakan produk mobile game pertama yang langsung menjadi favorit penggemar genre MOBA. Dalam sebuah game, visual karakter ikut berperan penting. Terdapat perbedaan pada desain karakter pada sebelum dan sesudah revamp dalam game Mobile Legends Bang Bang. Penelitian ini membedah perbedaan desain karakter Freya dan Franco sebelum dan sesudah revamp dengan menggunakan Manga Matrix. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan visual terutama pada desain karakter.
Perancangan Film Dokumenter Kolintang di Rumah Budaya Nusantara Wale Ma’zani Tomohon
Authors: Martinus Eko Prasetyo  , Chevalier Adimas Koronka Sanjaya
Published: July 2024

Warisan budaya Indonesia merupakan jati diri bangsa yang harus dijaga dan dilestarikan. Seiring perkembangan zaman, eksistensi warisan budaya semakin menurun sehingga perlu adanya sebuah media untuk tetap mempertahankan eksistensi warisan budaya itu sendiri salah satunya melalui film dokumenter. Indonesia memiliki beragam warisan budaya, di antaranya alat musik kolintang dari Sulawesi Utara. Kolintang adalah alat musik ansambel yang dimainkan dengan cara dipukul. Berkembangnya zaman membuat menurunnya minat terhadap warisan budaya Nusantara salah satunya adalah permainan alat musik kolintang. Dalam rangka pelestarian budaya di kota Tomohon, terdapat lembaga yang berusaha untuk menjaga eksistensi dari alat musik kolintang yakni Rumah Budaya Nusantara Wale Ma’zani. Maka diperlukan sebuah media untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Melalui visualisasi yang menarik, media film dokumenter diharapkan sebagai perwujudan yang dekat dengan generasi muda saat ini. Film ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang jelas dan dijadikan sebuah media edukasi bagi masyarakat khusus bagi generasi muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, kuesioner, observasi, studi pustaka, dan kajian dokumen, serta menggunakan metode perancangan film mulai dari pra-produksi, produksi, hingga pascaproduksi. Hasil yang didapat berupa rancangan film dokumenter yang memperkenalkan alat musik kolintang yang ada di Rumah Budaya Nusantara Wale Ma’zani Tomohon pada masyarakat, khususnya generasi muda agar dapat memberikan edukasi tentang warisan budaya lokal dalam hal ini alat musik kolintang.
La pedagogía misional jesuítica en el Nuevo Reino de Granada. El desarrollo de las misiones populares en la visita de Diego Francisco de Altamirano (1688-1696)
Authors: Jiménez Gómez Ismael
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo tiene la intención de revisar algunas de las estrategias pastorales desplegadas por algunos miembros de la Compañía de Jesús, durante el desarrollo de las denominadas misiones populares, en la España de los siglos XVI y XVII, y como se reflejaron en el ámbito americano, a partir del análisis de un caso concreto ubicado en el virreinato de Nuevo Granada. Se pretende dar cuenta de la metodología misionera a través de la gestión realizada por el jesuita Diego Francisco de Altamirano como visitador de la provincia neogranadina, entre los años de 1688 y 1696, período en el cual tuvo lugar su visita provincial. Partimos de un argumento más general, centrado en los objetivos espirituales de la Compañía durante el período moderno, que consistía en el adoctrinamiento y reafianzamiento de la doctrina entre las sociedades urbanas.  Gracias a la revisión de una serie de instrucciones escritas por el jesuita Altamirano, se podrán ofrecer algunas conclusiones sobre la ejecución de la empresa misionera en los territorios del Nuevo Mundo.
Tempranas formas de evangelización franciscana en el Rio de la Plata: el recurso del milagro en la reducción de Itatí. Primera mitad del siglo XVII
Authors: Molina Nicolás Mario Andrés
Published: July 2024

En este artículo nos proponemos analizar el recurso del milagro como una de las tempranas formas de evangelización que implementó la orden franciscana entre los indígenas guaraníes. Nos preguntamos particularmente cuál fue la implicancia de recurrir a supuestos prodigios divinos en la reducción de Itatí, que fue establecida en la jurisdicción de la ciudad de Corrientes, aproximadamente a 70 kilómetros al noreste de la misma, a comienzos del siglo XVII.
Los franciscanos procuraron la evangelización y la reforma de las costumbres de los indígenas recurriendo al milagro como fundamento de credulidad, lo cual contribuyó a la consolidación de una experiencia de gobierno eclesiástico; y cumplió una función confirmativa del orden sociopolítico y religioso establecido. Se articuló con los canales principales de acción misional, la predicación y el uso de las imágenes. En Itatí se veneró una imagen de la virgen tenida por taumaturga.
Para este trabajo recurrimos a fuentes documentales franciscanas de la primera mitad del siglo XVII, editas e inéditas, que nos permitieron observar el temprano accionar misional entre los indígenas del Río de la Plata. Especialmente, informes y libros de milagros realizados de Itatí; las crónicas franciscanas generales provinciales; las informaciones de servicios de los frailes.
La denuncia inquisitorial. La publicación del edicto de fe de 1672 y la actuación del comisario Antonio de Orta Barroso en Mérida, distrito de México
Authors: Miranda Ojeda Pedro , Zabala Aguirre Pilar
Published: July 2024

En el año de 1672 el nuevo comisario del Santo Oficio Antonio de Orta Barroso promulgó en la ciudad de Mérida su primer edicto de fe. Su importancia radica en el gran número de denuncias, más de cien, que se interpusieron a distintas personas desde el día siguiente de su lectura, un número muy elevado para un distrito en el que nunca se habían presenciado tantas acusaciones. No cabe duda de que la personalidad del comisario tuvo mucho que ver en esta situación, por lo que parece importante hacer una breve semblanza de este personaje y conocer el contenido y desarrollo de las denuncias, así como las repercusiones que tuvieron.
Effectiveness Group Counseling to Increase Learning Motivation Students
Authors: Hasanah Muhimmatul
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of group counseling to increase learning motivation in student, the number of subjects participating was 10 people with low and very low categories. The treatment was given to subjects in the experimental group for five meetings. This study used the learning Motivation Scale as a pre-test and post-test to measure the level of learning motivation before and after treatment. The data analysis technique used in this study was the Wilcoxon Test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in learning motivation scores on pretests and posttests (N experiment=10, Z=-2.829; p=0.005). This can be seen from the increase in learning motivation scores in the experimental group, group counseling is proven effective for increasing learning motivation in boarding school students.
Entre la economía campesina y la agroindustria de las flores. Caso de estudio de la vereda San Juan municipio de la Unión, Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: Salazar María Alejandra , Pineda Gómez Hernán Darío , Castro Valencia Santiago
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo aborda el proceso de reconfiguración territorial de la vereda San Juan, en el municipio de La Unión, Oriente antioqueño, desde la perspectiva de los estudios socioespaciales. Este lugar, que se había caracterizado por los ritmos de la vida campesina, al menos hasta los inicios del año 2000, se empieza a modificar a través de la venta de predios, el arrendamiento de fincas o la modificación de la parcela campesina para el desarrollo de floricultura. Esta actividad produce una territorialización expandida que integra la organización espacial del cultivo, los ritmos, tiempos y trayectos de quienes trabajan allí, unos, habitantes de la vereda, otros, de los cascos urbanos de la región que, junto con los ciclos de la producción, terminan alterando la vida comunitaria en las veredas donde se instalan, su paisaje y su dinámica territorial.
La educación infantil desde la justicia curricular: Una perspectiva pedagógica para el desarrollo de territorios rurales
Authors: Quintero López Dayro León , Restrepo Restrepo Nataly
Published: July 2024

Este artículo propone una reflexión sobre la educación infantil desde la justicia curricular como una perspectiva pedagógica de reconocimiento del otro, de sí y de su entorno, para el desarrollo de territorios rurales. La metodología implementada se sitúa en la revisión documental a través de tres herramientas como son: base de datos Web of Science, ERIC y el buscador Google Académico. Para la interpretación crítica de la información, se llevó a cabo una clasificación de las fuentes, categorización de la información y el análisis documental. Los resultados muestran que, en las publicaciones, la intercesión entre educación rural, justicia curricular y territorio, está caracterizada por la vacancia de la justicia curricular desde la educación infantil, como una forma de existencia de los sujetos en y para el desarrollo rural. Además, emerge en la revisión documental un distanciamiento de la educación infantil como eje constitutivo de los programas de desarrollo del territorio rural y las y los niños no son considerados como sujetos políticos clave de estos enfoques de intervención en la ruralidad colombiana. Por último, se decantan algunas orientaciones pedagógicas que articulan el desarrollo del territorio rural con las y los niños, la educación infantil y la justicia curricular.
El desarrollo rural en el departamento de Antioquia: Un análisis desde la política pública
Authors: Herrera Ríos Ana Cristina , Chaves Galeano Francis Pamela , Escudero Fabián Erley , Ríos Correa Carlos José , Rodríguez Espinosa Holmes
Published: July 2024

Las políticas públicas se constituyen en la base de los planes y programas de todo Gobierno para garantizar —más allá de la teoría— la sostenibilidad, así como el desarrollo social rural y humano como una alternativa de solución a los conflictos y precariedades del campo. En consonancia, la pregunta que orienta esta investigación es: ¿son las políticas públicas en el departamento de Antioquia, una respuesta pertinente para la solución de problemas comunes en el sector agropecuario y rural? Basada en la información primaria y secundaria recopilada y analizada a partir de los informes y respuestas entregadas por la Gobernación de Antioquia, se evidencia que, si bien se ha dado cumplimiento a compromisos adquiridos por el Gobierno Nacional, territorial y municipal con la implementación de programas y proyectos dirigidos a mejorar la calidad de vida de los pobladores rurales del campo antioqueño, estos no garantizan la sostenibilidad de las inversiones, pues se da cumplimiento a indicadores,  pero no se realiza un seguimiento y control que permita definir qué tan efectivas pueden ser las políticas públicas generadas.
Optimizing record linkage with Firefly algorithm and LSH
Authors: Bendida Aissam , Djamel Amar Bensaber , Adjoudj Réda , Atig Yahia
Published: July 2024

Identifying record linkage, the task of identifying and linking records that correspond to the same real-world entity across multiple databases, is a critical component of data management. The accuracy of this process is crucial to ensure the integrity and consistency of information within various applications. Unsupervised blocking methods have gained popularity for their ability to handle large-scale and complex datasets without relying on labeled data. These methods overcome the limitations of traditional supervised approaches by offering greater flexibility and adaptability. This article introduces an innovative approach to record linkage, addressing the critical task of linking records across multiple databases. Implementing unsupervised blocking methods, we propose a novel integrated method using the Firefly Algorithm and Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH). This approach leverages the combined strengths of these techniques to improve the linkage process. The methodology includes comprehensive data pre-processing with length-based feature weighting (LFW), ensuring that the most relevant features are retained for linkage. The Firefly Algorithm, inspired by the natural flashing behavior of fireflies, optimizes feature selection for more relevant clustering, while LSH aids in dimensionality reduction and efficient candidate generation by hashing similar records into the same buckets with high probability, significantly reducing the number of comparisons needed. Experimental evaluations on various real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in achieving high-quality record linkage results. The results indicate that our method not only improves linkage accuracy but also significantly reduces computational time compared to traditional methods. Additionally, we explore the potential for scaling this approach to big data environments, addressing challenges related to efficiently processing large volumes of data. This scalable solution paves the way for its application in various fields such as healthcare, finance, and e-commerce, where accurate record linkage is paramount.
A distração como causa da ocorrência de acidentes de trabalho: atualização de uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Hasse Frank Kiyoshi , Costa João Daniel Moreno , Krainer Jefferson Augusto , Krainer Christiane Wagner Mainardes , Romano Cezar Augusto
Published: July 2024

A literatura especializada aborda a diversidade de causas de mortes e lesões no trabalho. No entanto, o papel da distração como fator causal ainda é pouco explorado, o que pode estar impulsionando o aumento contínuo da exposição ocupacional a esses eventos. O objetivo deste artigo é revisar, de forma atualizada, a literatura sobre segurança ocupacional dos trabalhadores, com foco na distração como causa de acidentes no ambiente de trabalho. Adotou-se para a pesquisa uma abordagem multinacional abrangente, investigando contextos de trabalho em diversos países e priorizando situações que apresentam maiores riscos à saúde e segurança dos trabalhadores. Empregando o método Systematic Search Flow (SSF), foi conduzida uma análise bibliométrica na base de dados Scopus, considerando publicações dos últimos 20 anos. Inicialmente, selecionou-se um portfólio bibliográfico de 144 documentos. A ferramenta VOSviewer foi utilizada para visualizar as informações na forma de redes de cocitações. A maioria dos trabalhos selecionados propõe soluções e estratégias para reduzir acidentes causados por distrações no ambiente de trabalho. Os resultados revelam a evolução dos estudos ao longo dos anos (análise temporal), os principais autores e publicações (mapeamento das principais perspectivas teóricas e metodológicas), os principais termos e clusters (análise lexical), as quantidades de artigos por área (análise quantitativa) e possíveis lacunas de pesquisa. As principais lacunas identificadas foram: falta de estudos abrangentes que quantifiquem os custos e considerem os diversos aspectos da distração (visual, auditiva e outros); escassez de pesquisas sobre a percepção dos trabalhadores em relação à distração no trabalho; e desenvolvimento e avaliação incipientes de soluções tecnológicas para prevenir a distração.
OCCURRENCE OF TINEA INFECTION WITH COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COMMERCIAL ANTIFUNGAL AND TRADITIONAL HERBS IN DISTRICT SWAT, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
Authors: UDDIN MN , KHAN B , SHAH M , AHMAD S , ALI A , KHAN T , NIQABULLAH . , KHAN S
Published: July 2024

Dermatophytosis, mainly Tinea infections, is caused by more than 30 species of dermatophytes. Tinea infections are usually restricted to superficial skin, but it has the potential for systemic infection, particularly in immune-compromised patients. The use of plant extract against tinea infection is well documented. However, limited studies have been conducted on the comparative studies of commercial antifungal drugs and traditional herbs. Objective: The current study was aimed to pinpoint the prevalence of tinea infection-causing pathogens, a comparative study of commercial antifungal drugs and traditional herbs against two fungal species, Trichophyton rubrum, and Aspergillus fumigatus isolated from dermatophytosis patients in Swat. Methodology: 190 samples were collected from infected peoples' skin, nails, and hairs in different hospitals and private medical facilities. The samples were cultured on potato dextrose medium, labeled carefully, and incubated. Moreover, the growths were observed under a microscope, and species were identified based on morphological characteristics. Results: A total of 12 different fungal species were isolated. Among all T.  rubrum species, 25% was recorded, followed by Candida (19.4%) and Penicillium spp (16.6%). The minimum rate was recorded for Aureobasidium pullulans, Epidermphyton floccosum, Trichophyton basicola, T. verrucosum, T. tonsurans, and T. consultants with 2.78% each. A total of six anti-fungals were examined, and fluconazole and clotrimazole showed the best results against T. rubrum and A. fumigatus. Eight traditional herbs were studied against T. rubrum and A. fumigatus. Ethyl acetate extract showed the best results against both species, followed by methanol extract. n Hexane extract was found to be less effective. Conclusion: The study concluded that fluconazole, clotrimazole, and Ethyl acetate extract of medicinal plants were more effective against T. rubrum and A. fumigatus.
Urban Marketing Analysis from the Perspective of Social Media: Image Marketing Based on Regional Stereotypes
Authors: Chen Shiru
Published: July 2024

The advent of the Internet and the subsequent proliferation of social media have transformed the landscape of information dissemination. Social media has become a dynamic and multifaceted platform for contemporary individuals to access and share information. Its functionality has evolved, and it has become one of the most rapidly evolving and diverse channels for disseminating information. Social media has broadened people's knowledge of the world and planted many "seeds" in people's minds. For instance, certain regions are often associated with certain "stereotypes," which leads to the phenomenon of people referring to a certain region and relying on information they have encountered online as their initial impression. Interestingly, these stereotypes that circulate on social media have an unexpected effect on the development of local businesses, and to a certain extent, they can help local enterprises save a significant amount of investment costs in marketing and publicity. This study identifies and categorizes the types of "regional stereotypes" that emerge on social media and examines the marketing strategies that utilize them. After identifying the key principles of effective marketing, we aim to enhance their efficiency in identifying business opportunities for regional development and reducing unnecessary redundant processes. Through the use of data analysis, case studies, and macro-level discussions, the authors found that stereotypes are effective in business marketing when they are regularly matched.
Male Intellectuals Gender Narratives in Chinese Left-Wing Films of the 1930s
Authors: Xiao Ewen
Published: July 2024

This paper analyzes the gender narratives in left-wing films produced during 1930s through the feminist perspective. Specifically, it explores male intellectuals gender narratives in these films and how these narratives act as an ideological resource that was instrumental in constructing the subject identity of the proletariat and the national identity under the background of Second Sino-Japanese War. Unlike male intellectuals that were depicted as the propagator of new ideas and the torchbearers of the masses during 1910s-1920s, male intellectuals in the left-wing films of 1930s predominantly featured as playing second fiddle to the proletariat and their dominant roles in the New Culture Movement began to diminish. Subsequently, male intellectuals within left wing cinema were featured as a group that needed to be changed and educated by the proletariat and too, were dependent on the proletariat for their cultural and moral liberation.