bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Separatisms and Social Integration Processes on the Example of Estonia
Authors:   University of Lodz, Włodarska-Frykowska Agata
Published: October 2023

The article seeks to analyze political and social separatisms in contemporary Estonia and to outline integration processes in the country. The Russian national minority has been a factor that has significantly influenced the existing divisions in the interior of the country since the creation of the independent and sovereign Estonian state. Despite the passage of more than 30 years after regaining its independence, Estonia is still struggling with internal separatist mechanisms, whilst strongly developed and strengthened integration processes have significantly influenced its social consolidation. Changes in Estonian society are apparent, the sense of Estonian identity keeps strengthening and representatives of national minorities, primarily the Russian one, have increasingly improved their linguistic competence in Estonian. On the other hand, it is extremely difficult to build Estonian statehood, subjectivity and identity in the shadow of the difficult relations with the Russian Federation.
Prześladowanie ludności ujgurskiej w świetle Konwencji w sprawie zapobiegania i karania zbrodni ludobójstwa – przyczynek do dyskusji
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Tomaszewska Sara , Tomaszewska Paula ,   Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Published: October 2023

The scientific aim of the article is to answer the following research question: did the People’s Republic of China commit the genocide in the Uighurs in the light of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of December 9, 1948? The authors in their work: (1) characterize the Uyghur people, (2) describe the concept of genocide and the act of committing this act, (3) analyze examples qualifying for the recognition of Chinese actions as genocide (4) try to show the reaction of the main international actors to the situation in Xinjiang. The thesis of the article claims that the PRC committed genocide against the Uighur people by: (1) killing members of this group; (2) causing serious bodily and psychological harm to members of the group; (3) performing deliberate actions aimed at physical destruction of all or part of this community; (4) imposing measures to prevent birth in a group; (5) forcible separation of children from parents. The resulting article is a presentation of Chinese activities that fulfill the features of the crime of genocide and provide an in-depth legal analysis of the Genocide Convention. The article conducts a political analysis based on available source material.
Digital Technology and Trade Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors:   Lagos State University, Olakunle S. J.
Published: October 2023

This study examines the relationship between digital technology and trade performance with a focus on export trade in sub-Saharan African countries. The main objectives are to examine the impact digital technology measured by ICT goods import, internet use and mobile telephone subscriptions have on export trade in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), to evaluate the link between the degree of the region’s development and export trade and the form of digital technology most suitable in facilitating trade in the region. The study hypotheses are that: (1) ICT goods import, internet use and mobile telephone subscriptions do not influence significantly export trade in SSA; (2) the region’s development does not link appreciably to export trade in SSA; (3) no form of digital technology can facilitate trade in the region. The panel regression estimation technique is adopted considering the panel least squares, fixed effect and random effect estimation techniques. Results show that information and communication technology imports exert greater positive and significant impact on export trade flows compared to internet usage demonstrating theoretical and practical relevance of technology in trade flows. The degree of development is low and does not show an appreciable impact on trade flows in the region indicating that trade integration can thrive better in a well-structured economy. Redundant fixed effect test confirms that the panel least squares estimation is better compared to the fixed effect estimation. Hausman test demonstrates that random effect estimation is also better than fixed effect estimation. In attaining the reality of the contribution of digitalization process in SSA, policy makers need to pursue major goals that would address problems hampering its success.
Spatial Modelling of the Impact of R&D Potential on the Dynamics of Scientific and Technological Development of Russian Regions
Authors:   Institute of Economics, The Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Naumov Ilya V. , Krasnykh Sergey S. ,   Institute of Economics, The Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2023

The study of the scientific and technological development of Russia's regions is important for several reasons. Firstly, the development of advanced production technologies is crucial for enhancing the competitiveness of Russian industry and ensuring the country's technological sovereignty. Secondly, analyzing the impact of science expenditures, the number of researchers and the number of organizations on the development of advanced technologies will help to identify the factors that either promote or hinder scientific and technological progress in different regions. This, in turn, can serve as the basis for developing proposals to update the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation, as well as the development strategies of federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the dynamics of the regions' R&D potential on the dynamics of advanced production technologies developed within those regions using spatial modelling methods. The following hypothesis has been proposed - increasing budget expenditures on science and technology has a positive impact on the development of advanced manufacturing technologies in Russian regions. The novelty of the methodological approach lies in the use of spatial modelling methods applying several spatial weight matrices. In the course of the study, it was confirmed that the dynamics of the newly developed advanced production technologies is positively influenced by the engineering and technical personnel based in the neighboring regions who are engaged in research and development, as well as by the financial resources allocated to scientific organizations of the surrounding regions to conduct fundamental research. According to Durbin's model, the number of R&D organizations operating in the surrounding regions and the amount of funding allocated for applied research and development have a negative impact on the dynamics of developed advanced technologies. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the identification of factors affecting the creation of domestic advanced manufacturing technologies. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using these results to form strategies to promote scientific and technological development of the regions of the Russian Federation under modern conditions.
Numerical modelling of skirted foundations under vertical loads
Authors: Moghadam Joybari Hadi , Afzalirad Mobin , Hosseinzadeh Hanieh , B. P. Naveen
Published: October 2023

In the construction of civil structures, the strength of the foundation is of high importance. Thus, engineers face many challenges, such as bearing capacity, settlement and high groundwater level, particularly if the structure is on sandy soil. To deal with these problems, solutions have been proposed, one of which is the use of skirted foundations. In this method, walls skirt the surface foundation and are buried deep in the soil. In this study, numerical analysis, taking into account the parameters of different lengths of skirted foundation walls, different percentages of soil densities and wall thickness, has been used to investigate skirted foundations under static loads. On the basis of the obtained results, a series of charts are presented for estimating bearing capacity improvement. Skirted foundations resting on denser sand provide better results in terms of bearing capacity than foundations resting on medium and loose sand.
Application of Building Information Modeling in cost control of engineering projects
Authors: Zhang Yun
Published: October 2023

In recent years, the construction industry has experienced unprecedented development, and the rise in cost factors in various stages of engineering projects has made various project participants pay more attention to cost control (C-C) work. It is urgent to strengthen C-C throughout the entire process of engineering projects to achieve profit goals. To reduce the cost of projects, this study proposes a C-C strategy based on building information modelling (BIM). Firstly, a risk identification algorithm for engineering projects is proposed based on BIM, then a C-C model is constructed based on the risk identification results and a genetic algorithm is added to the model to improve its performance. Finally, a simulation experiment is designed to verify the effectiveness of the method. The results show that the identification accuracy of the risk identification algorithm proposed by the study reaches 99.7%, and the C-C method based on BIM can significantly reduce the cost expenditure of engineering projects. The evaluation method proposed in this study evaluated the effectiveness, scientificity, feasibility and generalisability of the C-C method, with scores above 90. These results show that the application of BIM can effectively realise the C-C of engineering projects, which is of great significance to the smooth development of engineering construction.
A Tale of Two Cities and Cycling: Halifax, Canada versus Seville, Spain
Authors: Kirk Sara Frances Louise , Cleveland Tristan , Caldwell Hilary , Stickland Matt , Soucy Alec
Published: October 2023

Cycling is one of the most sustainable modes or urban transportation and cities around the world are taking steps to create safe cycling infrastructure to accelerate cycling uptake across all ages and abilities. There is considerable variability in how cycling infrastructure is planned, implemented and funded. In this commentary, we compare the actions and experiences of the Canadian city of Halifax and the Spanish city of Seville. We identify three lessons to implement a minimum grid to promote cycling. The first lesson is to invest and mobilize sufficient funds to build a complete network quickly. The second is to create institutional bodies with sufficient authority to implement the network. The third is to use best practice designs from the start. Comparing the processes of these two cities helps to illustrate some of the institutional and bureaucratic barriers that other cities can learn from.
Analysis of scaling indicators when assessing the resource potential of objects of the oil-contaminated waste recycling system based on the DEA method
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Russian Federation, Derevyanov Maksim Yu.
Published: October 2023

The paper proposes a new approach to assessing the resource potential of the objects of the oil-contaminated waste (OCW) recycling system based on the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, taking into account the constant and variable economies of scale, and a comparative analysis of the scaling indicators used in selecting the best facilities of the OCW recycling system in making informed managerial decisions. A four-stage calculation algorithm has been developed, in which the first stage determines estimates of the resource value of OCW in storage facilities. At the second and third stages, estimates of the resource potential of combinations of "OCW storage - recycling technology" are calculated taking into account constant and variable economies of scale, respectively, as well as the effect of scale (constant, increasing or decreasing), which characterizes the qualitative assessment of the scale properties of objects of the OCW recycling system. At the fourth stage, an assessment of the effectiveness of scaling, which characterizes the magnitude of the impact of scale of technological operations on the efficiency of OCW recycling in the analyzed system, and the optimal sequence of processing of OCW in storages by the criterion of increasing the resource potential of the system objects, taking into account indicators of scaling, is determined. By the example of the system of OCW recycling in the Samara region estimates of resource value of OCW in storages, assessment of resource potential of combinations "OCW storage – recycling technology" and corresponding indicators of scaling (effect of scale and evaluation of scaling efficiency) have been calculated. The comparison of two optimal sequences by the criterion of increasing the resource potential of the system objects, taking into account constant and variable economies of scale was made, and it is shown how the indicators of scaling can influence the adoption of sound management decisions.
Разработка кареток токоприемников электроподвижного состава, оснащенных управляемыми упругими элементами
Authors: Филиппов Виктор Михайлович , Сидоров Олег Алексеевич , Смердин Александр Николаевич , Михайлов Михаил Сергеевич
Published: October 2023

Введение. Рассмотрена проблема совершенствования верхнего узла токоприемников электроподвижного состава. Описано влияние параметров кареток токоприемников электроподвижного состава на процесс токосъема.
Методы и результаты. Проанализированы факторы, влияющие на выбор жесткости кареток токоприемников. Отмечено, что для сохранения изначальной динамики взаимодействия токоприемника и контактной подвески необходимо использование упругих элементов кареток с управляемой характеристикой статического нажатия, но постоянной жесткостью. Предложен способ модернизации кареток токоприемников с применением внутрипружинных пневматических элементов с управляемой характеристикой статического нажатия. Произведено математическое моделирование токоприемника, оснащенного управляемыми пружинными пневмоэлементами в каретках с использованием модели с приведенными массами.
Заключение. Полученные в результате математического моделирования и экспериментальных исследований данные свидетельствуют о сохранении разброса контактного нажатия при использовании внутрипружинных пневмоэлементов вне зависимости от силы статического нажатия токоприемника.
Исследование осуществимости магнитного регулирования механической характеристики индукционного магнитоэлектрического тормоза
Authors: Саттаров Роберт Радилович , Гарафутдинов Дамир Ризванович , Ксяо Лингфей
Published: October 2023

Введение. В ряде областей находят широкое применение индукционные магнитоэлектрические тормоза и муфты. Применение постоянных магнитов (ПМ) для создания поля возбуждения позволяет существенно сократить затраты энергии. В некоторых случаях необходимо регулирование тормозного момента. В работе описана и исследована конструкция индукционного тормоза, обеспечивающая возможность магнитного регулирования тормозного момента изменением конфигурации магнитной цепи.
Методы и результаты. Для оценки тормозного момента необходимо определение первичного и вторичного магнитных полей. Вторичное поле определено аналитическим методом, а расчет первичного поля ПМ осуществлен методом конечных элементов.
Заключение. Анализ результатов моделирования и расчетов показал, что глубина регулирования электромагнитного момента исследуемым методом может достигать от 100 до 4 %.
The assessment of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in invasive apocrine carcinoma of the breast in relation to the HER2 status
Authors: Gatalica Zoran , Kuzmova Nataliya , Rose Inga , Ulamec Monika , Peric-Balja Melita , Skenderi Faruk , Vranic Semir
Published: October 2023

In the current study, we assessed the prevalence and molecular features of HER2-low phenotype in the apocrine carcinomas of the breast (ApoCa) and its relationship with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). A cohort of 64 well-characterized therapy-naïve ApoCa was used. The TIL distribution was assessed using the hematoxylin and eosin whole slide/scanned images following the international TILs working group recommendations. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was performed in a subset of HER2-low ApoCa. All patients were women, with a mean age of 62 years. Forty-three carcinomas were pure apocrine carcinoma (PAC; ER−/AR+), and the remaining 21 were classified as apocrine-like carcinomas (ALCs; ER+/−, AR+/−). HER2/neu was positive (score 3+ by IHC and/or amplified by FISH) in 20/43 (47%) PAC and 4/21 (19%) ALC. The prevalence of HER2-low expression (scores 1+ or 2+ without HER2 amplification) in ApoCa was 39% without significant differences between PAC and ALC (P = 0.14); however, the HER2-low phenotype was more prevalent in triple-negative PAC than in ALC (P < 0.001). Levels of TILs were low (≤10%) in 74% of ApoCa (median 5%, range 0%–50%). TIL levels were significantly higher in ALC than in PAC (P = 0.02). HER2 status had no impact on TIL distribution (P = 0.45). The genomic profile of HER2-low ApoCa was similar to other subtypes of ApoCa. ApoCa has predominantly low TIL, particularly PAC. The prevalence of the HER2-low phenotype in ApoCa is high, which should have therapeutic and clinical implications given the recently approved therapies with antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) for HER2-low breast cancers.
REGIONAL SUPPORT MEASURES FOR ORPHANS IN THE FACE OF DYSFUNCTIONS IN THEIR HOUSING PROVISION
Authors:   Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation, Frolova Elena , Rogach Olga ,   MIREA — Russian Technological University, Vasilyeva Elena ,   Government of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study is to analyze the factors that form dysfunctions in the provision of housing for orphans, to evaluate the effectiveness of regional measures of social support for graduates of residential institutions, which make it possible to partially compensate for the risks associated with their housing deprivation. The leading research method was a questionnaire survey of employees of guardianship and guardianship bodies (N=694). On a number of issues, the ratings obtained were compared with the opinions of graduates of boarding schools (N=3868). The research results illustrate the dysfunctions of the social security of orphans, the risks of housing deprivation at the “breaking point” of social support when leaving the orphanage and before receiving their own housing. The presence of these break points is typical for many regions of the Russian Federation and is due not only to insufficient financial resources, but to bureaucratic costs that limit the implementation of flexible models of provision of housing for orphans. The largest variation range between the assessments of guardianship officials and orphans is characteristic of such support measures as the provision of temporary housing and consulting assistance in its selection (in the first group of respondents, the share of positive assessments is 1.7 times higher). Insufficient staffing of guardianship and guardianship bodies, the maximum level of workload for each employee are an additional factor limiting the possibility of providing the necessary social support to orphans. In addition, the study identified individual cases of “reverse” social dysfunctions associated with dishonest behavior, and falsification of the status of an orphan.
THE KEY FACTORS TO IMPROVE THE GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: A LESSON FROM INDONESIA
Authors:   University of Indonesia, Noordiatmoko Didid , Anggriawan Tommy ,   University of Brawijaya, Saputrа Aditya Eka ,   University of Brawijaya
Published: October 2023

This study aims to identify the critical factors for enhancing the government performance management system in Indonesia. The research was carried out in three major provinces: Yogyakarta, South Sumatra, and West Java Province. Employing a mixed-method approach, the study utilized descriptive research with both quantitative and qualitative analyses. The quantitative analysis involved multivariate regression analysis conducted using R-Studio, while the qualitative aspect included insights from selected key informants. The findings of the study highlight that leadership commitment and internal policy support are the most influential factors in sustaining the government performance management system in Indonesia. Additionally, such factors as organizational structure stability, working culture, conformity to national policies, clarity of performance cascading, and quality of human resources showed positive correlations. However, the use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) was found to have no comprehensive correlation in supporting performance management systems.
“Only Sow Words”.
Authors: Alonso-Breto Isabel
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the poetry anthology A Second Sunrise (2012) by exiled Tamil poet Cheran as a form of postcolonial autobiography. The anthology arguably constitutes a narrative of the poet’s own life, reading also as a form of communal autobiography representative of the (diasporic) Lankan Tamil community. Cheran’s life and oeuvre are styled around a consistent bond with the place of origin and, although physically estranged since he went on exile, Cheran has never ceased treading it imaginatively in terms of both poetic endeavour and political activism. The sense of community and the connection to the land thus inform A Second Sunrise and conceptually and thematically link the whole collection of poems. Using a set of propositions from the broad area of life writing theory, this reading intends to demonstrate that the anthology, while emphasizing a necessary sense continuity for the exilic self, throws light on the multiple possibilities of identity reconfigurations in traumatic contexts.
Soil-searching: Grief and Healing in Elizabeth-Jane Burnett’s The Grassling (2019)
Authors: Strusi Valeria , Salis Loredana
Published: October 2023

La frattura nel rapporto tra gli esseri umani e il mondo naturale necessita di essere sanata. La prospettiva antropocentrica inscritta in gran parte della codificazione occidentale della dinamica natura/cultura si basa sull’idea errata della preminenza dell’uomo sul resto del mondo naturale, che si è tradotta in azioni largamente sprezzanti e/o apertamente distruttive perpetrate entro i confini di una mentalità dominatrice (Eisler 2002) e nella (spesso intenzionale) noncuranza o mancanza di consapevolezza rispetto alle interconnessioni, alle influenze e alle interdipendenze che legano l’umano e il non umano (Milstein & Castro-Sotomayor 2020). Il presente articolo si propone di contribuire allo sviluppo di tale linea di indagine esaminando come la relazione umano/ non umano sia messa in discussione, ridisegnata e ricostruita in The Grassling di Elizabeth-Jane Burnett. Difatti il testo, memoir ecopoetico imperniato sull’idea di lutto, sia personale sia ambientale, si serve della creazione, tramite metamorfosi, di un organismo ibrido uomo/pianta (il Grassling eponimo) come strumento di trans-corporeality (Alaimo 2010) per colmare e sanare la frattura esistente tra umano/non umano.
Development of Balinese Dish Standard Recipes for a Fine Dining Projection Mapping
Authors: Armielia Adestya Ayu , Prawira Oqke , Pradiati Savira Rizky
Published: October 2023

This study aims to develop standard recipes with Indonesian traditional dish to be served in a Fine Dining Restaurant that is aligned with the storyline and visual concept for a projection mapping project titled “Si Dulang”. Four Balinese courses from appetizer, soup, main course and dessert are chosen based on the origin, ingredients availability, color, and taste. The method applied in this study is descriptive qualitative approach with observation, literature studies, experiment, documentation. It is expected that Balinese dish may become a culinary icon for fine dining restaurant which can attract food lovers, food reviewer, and tourists to enjoy the new experience of eating, especially using projection mapping. The outputs of this research is the food product as well as the intellectual property right of the standard recipe module. The set menu may give additional value for the projection mapping project to leverage the customers’ dining experience.
Product Differentiation of Colenak Jam as a Local Specialty of Tasikmalaya
Authors: Iskandar Ridwan , Hadian Cytra Amalia , Bridha Risya Ladiva
Published: October 2023

This study aims to make jam products with colenak flavor as a Tasikmalaya specialty. Another purpose of this study is to preserve colenak as a traditional West Javanese specialty that are now rarely found. In addition, this study also aims to raise public awareness about colenak which is currently not very well known. This research is also expected to increase the interest of the community in colenak and can be enjoyed by people in all generations. This study used an experimental method by experimenting three different recipe formulations, namely the use of colenak 35% of the total ingredients and mashed peanut (SC 1), the use of colenak 50% of the total ingredients and coarsely chopped peanut (SC2), the use of colenak 75% of the total ingredients and very coarsely chopped peanut (SC 3). The method used in this study is an experimental by conducting organoleptic tests and consumer acceptability tests. Organoleptic tests were carried out on 10 trained panelists and consumer acceptability tests were carried out on 40 consumer panelists. The results of organoleptic tests showed that the colenak jam recipe formulation SC3 was the most preferred product with an average value of 3.53. Then the results of the consumer acceptability test showed an average value of 4.15 from a value scale of 1-5 which means that respondents or consumer panelists of the product agreed if the product could be accepted by consumers. Thus it can be concluded that colenak jam products with SC3 recipe formulations can be promoted as Tasikmalaya specialty that can be accepted by the public.
Mise En Place Efficiency in the Kitchen of 18th Restaurant, the Trans Luxury Hotel
Authors: Wibawa Idham Sakti , Fajri Ilham , Tanuhadi Kelly
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the efficiency of mise en place in the kitchen of the 18th restaurant, located in The Trans Luxury Hotel. Mise en place is a systematic and organized preparation practice carried out before cooking, involving the collection, preparation, and arrangement of all ingredients, equipment, and tools required during the cooking process. Efficiency in mise en place is crucial in achieving optimal performance in a restaurant kitchen, including time savings, increased productivity, and reduced errors.The research methodology utilized direct observation and interviews with kitchen staff at the 18th Restaurant. Data collection encompassed preparation time, efficiency of arrangement, equipment usage, and adherence to established mise en place procedures. Data analysis involved comparing actual preparation time with predetermined target times. The findings indicate that the implementation of mise en place in the kitchen of the 18th Restaurant still has some inefficiencies. Several factors influencing mise en place efficiency include a lack of coordination among employees, unavailability of required ingredients or equipment, and a lack of understanding of established procedures. Recommendations to enhance mise en place efficiency in the kitchen of the 18th Restaurant include improving training and understanding among employees regarding mise en place procedures, ensuring the availability of adequate equipment, and enhancing coordination among the kitchen team. Additionally, the implementation of supervision and control systems is necessary to ensure compliance with established mise en place procedures. This study provides a better understanding of the importance of mise en place efficiency in a restaurant kitchen and offers practical recommendations to enhance mise en place performance in the 18th Restaurant of The Trans Luxury Hotel. The findings can serve as a guide for restaurant management in optimizing preparation and organization in the kitchen, thereby improving operational efficiency and the quality of service provided to hotel guests.
Synopsis of the genus Mapania (Cyperaceae, Mapanioideae, Hypolytreae) in the Colombian Amazon
Authors: Atuesta Jeffry
Published: October 2023

Mapania is a genus placed in the tribe Hypolytreae, subfamily Mapanioideae of the family Cyperaceae. It includes about 100 species worldwide, widely distributed throughout the tropics. In South America, this genus is represented by 14 species, five of them in Colombia. Its presence in the Colombian Amazon is uncertain due to lack of knowledge of the group and dubious records. The aim of this study is to present a taxonomic synopsis of Mapania for the Colombian Amazon. Specimens from COAH and COL herbaria as well as online databases were revised. Presence of five species is reported: Mapania effusa whose occurrence in Colombia is confirmed, M. pycnocephala and M. pycnostachya new records for the Amazon region, M. maguireana and M. theobromina new records for the Colombian flora. Morphological descriptions, information about the habitat, geographic distribution, notes, and photographs for these species are presented along with a key to identify the Colombian species of this genus.
Ensino e aprendizagem com abordagem multissensorial na graduação em Enfermagem: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Santos Kelli Borges dos , Esplendori Gabriela Feitosa , Püschel Vilanice Alves de Araújo
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Mapear estratégias e recursos instrucionais utilizados com abordagem multissensorial para o ensino presencial de graduandos em Enfermagem e resumir as discussões/conclusões dos autores em relação às repercussões do ensino com essa abordagem no processo de aprendizagem dos graduandos. Método: A metodologia Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) foi utilizada para o desenvolvimento deste protocolo e será empregada para conduzir e relatar a revisão. Não haverá restrição quanto ao idioma, data ou tipo de publicação. As fontes de informação incluirão PubMed, Cumulative Index in Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PsycINFO, Scopus, Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE), Web of Science, Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC), portal da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), ProQuest e cinco fontes de literatura cinzenta. Os softwares Rayyan e JBI SUMARI serão utilizados para a seleção dos estudos. A seleção dos títulos e resumos, leitura integral dos textos e extração de dados serão realizadas por dois revisores independentes, utilizando um instrumento elaborado e testado pelas autoras. Se necessário, um terceiro revisor será incluído. Os resultados serão apresentados em formato narrativo, diagramas ou tabelas.
GUSTATORY, OLFACTORY, TACTILE MODALITIES IN CONNOISSEURIAL FOOD REVIEWS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Belova Alla
Published: October 2023

Sensorial experience has always been of paramount importance for humans, their survival, and world cognition. The rise of Sensory/ Sensorial/ Sensitive Linguistics in the 21st century, interest in multimodality, and digital technologies advance triggered computerized research of gustatory, olfactory, and tactile perception as well as diverse experiments in Psycholinguistics, Neurolinguistics, Cognitive Linguistics. 500 connoisseurial food reviews written by prominent restaurant critics in Great Britain and the United States of America in 2020-2023 were analyzed to find out textual ways of communicating taste. The article analyzes language means used to package taste perception, focusing on gustatory, olfactory, and tactile modalities in Modern English, the intersection of gustation and olfaction, in particular, sensory lexemes across categories. Word frequency and combinability of basic taste terms, gustatory words, and non-taste-related words were analyzed to describe taste types and flavour degrees. Food reviews reveal the dominance of veridical tastes, not generic taste types. Tactile modality is expressed in food reviews in multiple ways, proving that the meal’s texture and some ingredients are one of the essential parameters of the meal evaluation. Visual modality is realized through numerous photos of the dishes and restaurants accompanying reviews. Auditory modality in food reviews is reduced to a couple of adjectives and their derivatives. The research is done within Culinary Linguistics deals with diverse genres of food writing, Sensitive Linguistics that focuses on perceptual modalities, Multimodality Theory as eating and food tasting are viewed as multisensory experience and Cognitive Linguistics, in particular, categorization of sensual perceptions.
Languages of the Kyivan Rus’ as an object of information war and linguistic reconstruction
Authors:   Mykhailo Drahomanov Ukrainian State University, Shevchuk Svitlana , Mosenkis Iurii ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of the Kyivan Rus’ language situation (e.g., oral and literary languages) and the ideological struggle over this heritage. The oral epic and cultic languages were reconstructed for the first time. Not only now, but during several centuries brutal moscovite agressors attempt to took, to deform, to destroy all signs of Ukrainian identity: language, literature, folklore, history, church, other manifestations of culture. The Kyivan Rus’ is among many objects of linguistic, historical, and other falsifications. Intentionally, the russian language has no distinctions between “of Rus’” and “of russia”: both these terms have one designations – to underline the falsified “transition” from the Kyivan Rus’ (true Ukraine) to moscovia (politically renamed as “russia”, from the Byzantine name of Ukraine Rosia). The origin of the Ukrainian language is a key problem of Ukrainian linguistics, but it is also a historical, political, and defensive question. However, only several Ukrainian linguists focuse their attention on this important and difficult interdisciplinary problem. One aspects of it is prehistory and history of the Ukrainian poetic (especially epic) language, partially reflected in the medieval chronicles and the Tale of Ihor’s Campaign. The proposed model of the linguistic situation in the Kyivan Rus’ is a close contact between the Ukrainian version of the Church Slavonic language (only literary initially) and the native Ukrainian epic language (folklore, interdialectal, only oral initially). Also, the linguistic reconstructions of rhymed epic poetry in the chronicles are proposed. The Tale of Ihor’s Campaign is reconstructed as a series of related songs. Every song has common rhyme (monorhyme), whereas many lines of the poem in general represent holorhyme (pantorhyme), known in contemporary European (e.g., German) poetry. Therefore, the language(s) of the Kyivan Rus’ reflect(s) very high level of development, manifested by the rhymed epic languafe of the folklore origin. Now the history and pre-history of the Ukrainian language need a re-interpretation to defend from the moscovite falsifications, spread in the information space.
The Ukrainian Holocaust of 1932–1933 in lingunarrative coverage
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Moisiienko Anatolii
Published: October 2023

The book review: Batsevych F. Linguistic aspects of eyewitness accounts of the Holodomor in Ukraine in 1932–1933 : Monograph. Lviv : Vyd. tsentr LNU im. Ivana Franka. 2022. 144 p.
1 MART TEZKERESİNİN ORTADOĞU VE ABD İLİŞKİLERİNE YANSIMASI
Authors: Gürbüz Cengiz
Published: October 2023

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri 11 Eylül 2001 tarihinde terör saldırısına maruz kalmış ve bu saldırıdan sorumlu tuttuğu Afganistan’a 2001 yılının Ekim ayında askeri harekât başlatmıştır. ABD, Afganistan’dan sonra kitle imha silahları olduğunu iddia ettiği Irak’ı hedef almış ve binlerce kilometre uzaklıkta olan Irak’a başarılı bir şekilde operasyon yapabilmek amacıyla bölgede bulunan müttefik ülkelerden destek arayışına girmiştir. Bu kapsamda Irak ile sınır komşusu olan ve ABD’nin bölgedeki güçlü müttefikleri arasında yer alan Türkiye’den de destek istenmiştir. Hükümet, Türkiye’den istenen bu desteğe cevap verebilme gayesiyle TBMM’den yetki talebinde bulunmuştur. 1 Mart 2003 tarihinde TBMM tarafından görüşülen yetki talebine ilişkin oylamanın sonucu beklendiği şekilde gerçekleşmemiş ve salt çoğunluğa ulaşılamadığından tezkere reddedilmiştir. 1 Mart tezkeresinin reddedilmesi ABD tarafında büyük bir hayal kırıklığı yaratmış ve tepkiye neden olmuştur. Tezkerenin TBMM’den geçmemesi bazı Ortadoğu ülkelerinde ise memnuniyet yaratmıştır. 1 Mart tezkeresi hayal kırıklığı ve memnuniyetle birlikte Türkiye’nin uluslararası ilişkilerini de etkilemiş ve bu etkiler günümüze kadar sürmüştür. 1 Mart Tezkeresi, 2002 yılında iktidara gelen Ak Parti’nin vermiş olduğu ilk önemli sınavlardan biri olarak tarih sahnesinde yerini almıştır. Bu çalışmada, 1 Mart 2003 tarihinde TBMM tarafından reddedilen tezkerenin öncesi ve sonrasında yaşanan gelişmeler incelenerek, tezkerenin reddedilmesinin Ortadoğu ve ABD ile olan ilişkilere yansımaları analiz edilmiştir.
Radial Anisotropy in Receiver Function H-κ Stacks
Authors: Brunsvik Brennan , Eilon Zachary
Published: October 2023

Receiver functions can be used to estimate the Moho depth (H) and ratio of P to S wavespeed (α/β or κ) in the crust. This is commonly done by grid search, forward modeling travel times to produce so-called “H-κ” stacks of receiver function amplitude. However, radial anisotropy in the crust, which can be significant, is almost never considered in this process. Here, we show that radial anisotropy changes the H-κ stack, biasing interpretations of crustal structure by introducing errors up to ∼3% in H and ∼1% in κ for commonly observed anisotropy magnitudes. We propose a simple method to correct H-κ stacks by incorporating radial anisotropy in the forward calculation. Synthetic tests show that this approach almost completely removes error caused by radial anisotropy. We show examples of this procedure with stations in the eastern United States. We provide readers with code to construct radially anisotropic H-κ stacks.
The Seeds of Creation and Destruction Pod Together!
Authors:   , Browne Nathan Edwin , Tzabbar Daniel
Published: October 2023

Technologically led industry disruption will dominate business in the coming decades and this has consequences for all organizations in those affected industries. Even with the insight of past knowledge and theory of how this form of disruption impacts on the incumbent firm, many are simply not able to adjust and or choose against such action. Technologically driven industry disruption tends to, in every aspect, have the most disruptive impact on an industry. While the theory of dynamic capabilities presents the argument of how, through the reconfiguration of a firms competencies, the incumbent organization has the opportunity and ability to adjust itself to the external environment shift caused by the disruption, this research study proposes that it does not sufficiently explain away or decrease in exposure the dichotomy and conflict that the incumbent firms are faced with in making the transition. The fact that the incumbent has a current business model and base it must serve while needing to embrace the new disruptive business model that is required for the future is counterintuitive. Furthermore, even with effort to seek new mastery, firm competency traps and firm inertia are difficult considerations that impact on the firm's transition. The research study proposes that leadership conviction towards the disruption, along with the time-based decision accuracy of when to act, are equally critical required determinants towards the process of developing the new mastery that is required. It is presented that the firm will require the holistic incorporation of these considerations to be able to deliver the most favorable outcomes when explaining or managing industry disruptive change. Leadership conviction towards the disruption triggers the intention and commitment to act, while the time based decision accuracy of when to act, is a vital strategic reality for the potential success as organizations juggle between the acceptance of the change, their ability to change and when the most optimal time to change is. This research contributes towards the theory of dynamic capabilities and industry disruption. The applied research method is a real time qualitative single case design of the automobile manufacturers within the automotive industry.
Building Racial Consciousness
Authors:   , Epting Rebecca , Smith Budhai Stephanie
Published: October 2023

As racial demographics of students in schools are becoming more diverse, the racial demographics of teachers remains predominantly White. Adding to this, many White teachers are unprepared in the skills of racial literacy and lack the ability to address racist power structures within both the curriculum and their teaching practices. The purpose of this study is to understand how White teachers describe their preparedness to utilize racial literacy skills in their pedagogical practice. More specifically, this phenomenological study is to explore the lived experiences of how White 7-12 grade teachers utilize racial literacy in a public-school setting in Southeastern Pennsylvania, and the development they have received in learning about and addressing race or racism in pre-service or in-service teacher professional development programs. The research questions this study addresses are: 1) How do White teachers integrate racial literacy into their pedagogical practices? 2) What pre-service and/or professional development training related to racial literacy do White teachers describe experiencing? 3) What strategies do White teachers currently use to address race in the curriculum, teaching, and learning? Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, a document analysis of teaching documents participants utilize that demonstrate racial literacy, and notes from a researcher's journal. Findings of this study may be used to better support racial literacy for White teachers who work with diverse students of color, enhance training around racial literacy that is provided by teacher education programs and school district-led professional development, and fill a gap in the research related to the racial literacy of White teachers. Keywords: racial literacy, White teachers, teacher development, pre-service teaching, White teacher identity
ACOUSTO HYDRODYNAMIC METHOD OF MEASURMENT OF FLUID CAVITATIONS THRESHOLD IN LIQUID
Authors:   Technical University of Kosice, Department of Automotive and Manufacturing Technologies, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov, PANDA ANTON , MANICHEVA NATALIA ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Odessа Polytechnic National University, DUDZINSKII YURIJ ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Odessа Polytechnic National University, TITOVA NATALIIA ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Odessа Polytechnic National University
Published: October 2023

The two constructions for measurement of cavitations threshold in fluid are presented. The elastic underwater jet's membranes as the model of uniflow and counter flow sensor are considered. The basic frequency of membrane’s auto vibration depending on characteristics of fluid and geo¬metric parameters of construction is calculated. The nu¬merical calculations and experimental re¬sults are compared.
THE FATIGUE OF HIGHLY FORMED BODIES
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Machine Design, KASPAR JAROMIR , BERNARDIN PETR ,   University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Machine Design, LASOVA VACLAVA ,   University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Machine Design
Published: October 2023

Fatigue of cold formed parts is an important consideration especially in the automotive industry. Methods exist for predicting the fatigue of parts where the plastic deformation during forming is less than the uniform elongation. Nevertheless, many stamped parts include areas where forming strain exceeds uniform elongation. These areas are also very important in terms of high cyclic fatigue. Fatigue tests were carried out on these highly formed bodies. The results are presented in this paper. Also, a simple method is proposed for avoiding some common mistakes in fatigue evaluation.
INVESTIGATION OF THE FABRICATION PROCESS OF METAL 3D PRINTED POWDER BY MOLTEN ALLOY DISPERSION METHOD USING CENTRIFUGATION AND HIGH-PRESSURE GAS
Authors:   Institute of Chemistry - Materials / Military Institute of Science and Technology of Vietnam, PHUC DOAN VAN , QUANG VU VAN ,   Hanoi University of Science and Technology, DUY DINH VAN ,   Hanoi University of Science and Technology
Published: October 2023

Atomization using centrifugation and high-pressure gas is considered to be a relatively new method of producing metal 3D printing powders. The metal powder made by this method is expected to obtain an adequate small-scaled size with the limitation of satellites stuck to the surface due to the reduction of the gas flow in the dispersion chamber. This work conducted experimental studies with aluminum alloy graded of AlSi10Mg. The particle size distribution of the fabricated metal powder after fabrication was evaluated using standard sieves and the laser diffraction method. In addition, the morphological structure of metal powder particles was examined by scanning electron microscopy method. The investigation results have determined the influence of geometrical and technological parameters of the atomization process, including liquid metal flow, liquid metal overheating, and some structural parameters of equipment on the quantity and quality of the product.
EFFECT OF GEOMETRY AND SURFACE DISTRIBUTION OF HOLES ON SOUND AND LIGHT ABSORPTION PROPERTIES OF 3D-PRINTED PETG MATERIALS
Authors:   Centre for Advanced Innovation Technologies, Faculty of Materials Science and technology, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, NEVRELA MARTIN , VASINA MARTIN ,   Department of Hydromechanics and Hydraulic Equipment, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, HRBACEK PAVEL ,   Department of Physics and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, DEKYS VLADIMIR ,   Department of Applied Mechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Zilina
Published: October 2023

Noise and lighting are significant factors that have an impact on our health, environment, production quality, etc. The purpose of this paper is to investigate sound and light absorption properties of 3D-printed polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG) material specimens that were manufactured with two types of holes, namely with circular and square-shaped holes. In addition, the holes were printed with different dimensions, depths, shapes, and surface spacings. Different factors influencing the material´s ability to absorb sound and light were evaluated in this paper. It was found in this study that the type of holes, their spacing and depth have a big influence on sound and light absorption properties of the investigated samples compared to the smooth PETG material.