bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação de cardápios em escolas municipais de uma cidade do interior do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Guioti Mariana Ribeiro , Helbig Elizabete , Silva Catia Silveira da
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar objetiva ofertar refeições que garantam uma alimentação saudável e adequada durante a permanência do aluno na escola. O acompanhamento periódico a fim de investigar possíveis intervenções necessárias se torna importante para a melhoria da qualidade da alimentação ofertada aos escolares. Objetivo: Avaliar qualitativamente as preparações do cardápio mensal de escolas públicas da zona urbana de uma cidade do interior do RS. Métodos: Analisou-se cardápios planejados para o primeiro semestre de 2020 das escolas municipais da rede básica, por meio do método Avaliação Qualitativa das Preparações do Cardápio Escolar (AQPC Escolar), a adequação nutricional e das normas de acordo com as recomendações do PNAE e identificação do modo de processamento dos alimentos ofertados conforme orientado pelo Guia Alimentar para População Brasileira. Os resultados foram apresentados como percentuais em relação ao total de dias analisados e, comparados com parâmetros estabelecidos pelo Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar. Resultados: Verificou-se a média na oferta dos alimentos Recomendados de 51,6% e dos Controlados de 21,6%, ultrapassando o ponto de corte de alerta proposto pela metodologia. Adicionalmente foi observado a adequação dos cardápios de acordo com as recomendações e normas do PNAE, onde foi vista a necessidade de algumas melhorias. Referente ao modo de processamento dos alimentos ofertados na merenda escolar, de acordo com o Guia Alimentar para População Brasileira, foi vista uma alta oferta de alimentos industrializados e, em parte, baixa oferta de frutas in natura, saladas e leite e derivados. Conclusão: Há necessidade de revisão dos cardápios, aumentando a oferta de alimentos da categoria Recomendados e reduzindo a de alimentos da categoria Controlados.
Physical Activity and Stress in employees of a public university in Bahia during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Santos Edson Leão dos , Azevêdo Denize Pereira de , Ferreira Ana Vitória Lima , Assunção Tâmara Verdino Morais , Barros João Henrique Cerqueira
Published: June 2023

The research aimed to analyze the association between the practice of Physical Activity (PA) and the prevalence of stress in technical-administrative employees of UEFS during the COVID-19 pandemic context. This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study, conducted online, in which the instruments for data collection were the sociodemographic questionnaire, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) long version and the Inventory of Stress Symptoms for Adults (ISSL). The statistical data showed that, among the 143 employees who collaborated with the research, 55.9% presented stress; among them, 53.8% were in the resistance phase. In addition, the data also showed that 60.0% had a high level of PA. Moreover, the data showed that there was no statistically significant association (p<0.05) between the practice of PA and the prevalence of stress (p-value = 0.635) and its phases (p-value = 0.183). Therefore, we need to think about people in an integral way and reflect on the various spheres in which they find themselves in society. In addition, the university needs to think about strategies of assistance and support to the servers, since they were in a psychic suffering during the context of the pandemic and with the return in person the demands became excessive. The purpose of the research was to contribute and think of strategies and improvements that contribute to the general health of these workers.
Remote teaching and eating disorders in nursing students during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Oliveira Ingrid de Carvalho , Souza Mirian Lopes de , Messias Cristhiane Maria Bazílio de Omena , Mendes Marianne Louise Marinho
Published: June 2023

The context of the pandemic and the implementation of the remote teaching model brought changes to the usual lifestyle of most students. And in this way, inadequate eating behavior made nursing students susceptible to psychological eating disorders. Objective: to analyze the influence of remote teaching on the prevalence of the development of eating disorders (EDs) associated with image distortion in nursing students during the pandemic. Methodology: This is an observational, cross-sectional quantitative study with university students of the nursing course at the University of Pernambuco, located in the city of Petrolina, who were interviewed voluntarily in person. Eating behavior and image distortion were investigated using the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) and Silhouette Matching Task (STM) instruments, respectively. In addition, other data were collected from a sociodemographic questionnaire to verify the profile of the participants. Results: It was found that 92% of the evaluated students changed their eating habits after the pandemic, the majority being female. And that 48% of the students had positive results for the risk of developing ATs, and of these, 91% claim an increase in the frequency of key AT behaviors after experiencing remote teaching. Furthermore, it was observed that 85% of university students in the nursing course had alterations in their perception of body image. Conclusion: The statistical observational analysis carried out demonstrates that remote teaching implemented during the stress phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, influenced the increased risk of developing EDs and body dissatisfaction in students, reaffirming the need for preventive measures and awareness regarding the adoption of new teaching models. This emphasizes the importance of further studies on this issue.
The dynamics of health care for children with cancer in the time of COVID-19
Authors: Silva Karina de Avellar , Castro Luciana Souza de , Silva Laura Johanson da , Souza Sônia Regina de , Carvalho Wânia Priscila Melo de , Noronha Roberta Dantas Breia de
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To map the scientific production related to the repercussion of COVID-19 on the health of oncological children and to identify the challenges related to this public in the current context of the pandemic. Methodology: this is an integrative review of the literature, consisting of a bibliographic survey and a review of relevant studies published on the CAPES journal portal from January 2020 to October 2021. Six methodological steps were followed and the research strategy with the acronym PICo was used to construct the guiding question. Of the material collected, only 17 works were eligible, according to the objective of the research. Results: In the analyzed works, the main findings were: the relationship between the clinical course of COVID-19 disease in pediatric cancer patients and the challenges related to this public in the current context of the pandemic. Conclusion: This study allows us to conclude that in general, the SARS-COV-2 infection did not have a significant impact on the clinical picture of children and adolescents with cancer, and the treatment presented challenges in times of pandemic.
Analysis of the economic and commercial impacts suffered by family farmers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lopes Rafaela Dembiski , Murata Marília Pinto Ferreira , Murata Afonso Takao
Published: June 2023

The article in question addresses the economic and commercial impacts suffered by family farmers during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is a field study, exploratory and descriptive in nature and quantitative and qualitative in approach. The research includes individuals over 18 years old who self-declare as family farmers and reside in any area of the Brazilian territory. Data collection addressed issues related to the production and marketing of products, the economic situation of individuals, difficulties, limitations, changes, and adaptations covering the period of the pandemic. During this research period, the three main activities performed by family farmers were: vegetable production (72.3%), grain production (36.9%), and fruit growing (30.8%). The family farmers interviewed used more than one way to market their products, the two main ones being: selling in open fairs (performed by 55.4%) and selling directly to consumers or establishments (32.3%), besides using public policies such as PNAE (29.2%) and PAA (26.2). However, during the pandemic, many faced difficulties, such as reduced demand due to the closure of consumer establishments and lack of access to emergency aid. In addition, 76.9% of the farmers admitted to having their marketing affected and 60% had a reduction in their income. Despite this, new alternatives were developed to face these challenges, among them the extensionist actions that were fundamental in the creation of a new form of commercialization (virtual fair). These results highlight the need for specific policies and support measures for family farmers during crises such as the Covid-19 pandemic.
The remote work of the high school teacher linked to the regional education center of Ponta Grossa during the pandemic of the novel Coronavirus
Authors: Mello Édina Maria Machado de , Silva Lenir Aparecida Mainardes da
Published: June 2023

This article consists of an analysis of the remote work of high school teachers, linked to the Regional Education Center of the city of Ponta Grossa, State of Paraná, Brazil, in the context of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, with a view to identifying the possible occurrence of existential damage as a result of the violation of the right to disconnection. Lo and behold, one of the first sanitary measures implemented by the authorities to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus was the suspension of face-to-face school activities, and with the prolongation of such measures, in the face of the rampant increase in the number of cases of the disease, it was decided to establish a new model for the continuity of classes and compliance with the school calendar, making use of virtual resources that allowed the teaching of remote classes. This reality had significant effects on the work routine and on the private lives of these professionals who, suddenly, were compelled to adapt to this new format of work, carried out from within their homes, using their own resources. There were several transformations and difficulties resulting from this new way of working, notably in relation to time and intensification of work, shortening of rest periods, damage to social, family and professional relationships, as well as several other mishaps felt and reported by professionals, through this research, conducted through a questionnaire made available through a virtual tool. The data obtained with the research pointed to the existence of elements that can characterize the existential damage, as well as well-founded indications that the work in such conditions is capable of causing the worker existential damage, by violating the right to disconnection.
Data analysis of students who used the MAZK Intelligent Tutor System during the pandemic period
Authors: Pozzebon Eliane , Canal Felipe Zago , Silva Raissa , Oliveira Susi Machado de
Published: June 2023

In this article, we present an analysis of data from an Intelligent Tutor System (ITS) created by a group of Brazilian researchers. The STI was used by approximately 19,000 users from elementary to higher education in public schools. The research methodology used was quantitative and qualitative exploratory analysis. The data set for this study was obtained through the students' interactions with the STI during remote teaching. In the data analysis, information from the students' profiles (age, frequency of access, etc.) and interactions were used, for example, the exercises were solved with objective and descriptive questions to identify the student's abilities and challenges. A total of 2,514,219 responses were analyzed in the STI until 05/31/2021, with 1,533,946 answers to objective questions and 980,273 answers to discursive questions. In the results, it was possible to observe a tendency towards the mastery of mathematics and languages and an excellent performance in 69% of the total answers, which obtained maximum scores in the questions.
Analysis of space and housing based on the new considerations derived from the COVID-19 pandemic. An approach to housing in Mazatlan, Sin. Mexico
Authors: Medina Elizabeth Adriana Valdez , Pereda José Francisco Lizárraga , Medina Filiberto Enrique Valdes , Gonzalez Sylvia Cristina Rodriguez
Published: June 2023

This document examines the minimum housing characteristics that must be reconsidered to address emerging needs from the health crisis derived from the COVID-19 virus pandemic. Since the needs of society are constantly evolving, it is important to re-evaluate the minimum requirements for adequate housing. As people's lifestyles and family structures change, so do their housing expectations. In the present investigation, some of the issues that make the revaluation of the house necessary are enunciated.
Tecnologias Quânticas: A inovação disruptiva como diferencial estratégico para a Defesa Nacional
Authors: Moreira Fernando M. Araujo , Galdino J. F. , Silva Eliene B. Simão , FaddulStelzenberger A. S. , Mendes A.J. Boareto
Published: June 2023

Em seu livro Quantum Dialogue - The Making of a Revolution[1], a escritora Mara Beller mostra que a ciência está enraizada não apenas na conversa (frase do Werner K. Heisenberg), mas na discordância, na dúvida e na incerteza. Ela argumenta que é justamente essa cultura de diálogo e polêmica dentro da comunidade científica que alimenta a criatividade. Beller extrai seu argumento de sua nova leitura radical da história da revolução quântica, especialmente o desenvolvimento da interpretação de Copenhague. Uma das várias abordagens concorrentes, esta versão teve sucesso em grande parte devido às habilidades retóricas de Niels Bohr e seus colegas. Usando uma extensa pesquisa de arquivo, Beller mostra como Bohr e outros comercializaram seus pontos de vista, deturpando e descartando seus oponentes como irracionais e defendendo sua própria posição nem sempre coerente ou bem apoiada como sendo inevitável. Na atual conjuntura de negociações entre os diferentes stakeholders relacionados com as tecnologias quânticas, as habilidades retóricas de Niels Bohr estão mais válidas do que nunca. A pergunta principal a ser respondida neste artigo é quem deve financiar, gerenciar e liderar no Brasil o desenvolvimento dessas tecnologias?
STRATEGI PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF (Studi BAZ Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Abdullah Aab
Published: June 2023

Zakat adalah salah satu komponen utama dalam system ekonomi Islam, ia menjadi mesin penggerak bagi kesimbangan antara si kaya dan si miskin. Posisinya semakin sangat diperlukan ketika dihadapkan kepada permasalah sosial ekonomi yang tidak berpihak kepada orang-orang miskin. Sebagai social control zakat menjadikan tidak terjadi perbedaan yang berlebihan antara orang-orang kaya dan orang-orang miskin, ia menjadikan harta itu tidak hanya berputar pada orantg-orang kaya saja, sebagaimana disebutkan dalam QS. Al-Hasyr ayat 7. Begitu bermanfaatnya zakat sehingga Khalifah Abu Bakar memerangi orang-orang yang tidak mau membayar zakat. Permasalahan zakat yang dihadapi saat ini sangat kompleks, dari mulai masih adanya sebagian orang yang tidak mau membayar zakat, distribusi zakat yang belum tertata rapi hingga permasalah fiqh tentang pengembangan dan ijtihad bagi model-model zakat produktif. Permasalah terakhir inilah yang menjadi pembahasan makalah ini. Zakat produktif adalah menjadikan uang zakat tidak hanya bersifat konsumtif dalam arti langsung habis dimakan, akan tetapi harta zakat digunakan untuk modal usaha agar bisa mengentaskan kemiskinan para mustahik zakat. Dengan modal usaha ini diharapkan mustahik zakat suatu saat akan menjadi sseorang muzaki. Strategi pengelolaan zakat yang dilakukan oleh BAZ Kota Sukabumi berupa “pinjaman” modal dan dana bergulir bagi para mustahik zakat yaitu para fakir miskin yang berada di wilyah Kota Sukabumi. Program ini mendapat respon antusias dari para golongan lemah di wilayah ini. Dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan diperoleh kseimpulan bahwa model zakat produktif ini sangat bermanfaat bagi para mustahiq zakat sehingga diharapkan ke depan bisa terus dikembangkan.
ANALISA PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI IBNU TAIMIYAH TENTANG WILAYATUL HISBAH DALAM BADAN METROLOGI DEPARTEMEN PERDAGANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Abdurrahman Aziz
Published: June 2023

Agama Islam adalah agama yang universal. Ia tidak hanya mengatur tata cara beribadah kepada Allah, bahkan juga mengatur bagaimana menjalani kehidupan sesama manusia lainnya, baik kepada sesama muslim maupun non muslim. Diantara hal yang mendapatkan perhatian besar oleh Islam adalah urusan Ekonomi. Dan para cendekiawan muslim mengambil peranan penting akan hal ini. Diantara tokoh Islam yang tak luput dari perhatian adalah Syaikhul Islam Ibnu Taimiyah. Sosoknya yang disebut reformis telah menghasilkan karya yang fenomenal pada zamannya. Diantara karya beliau yang membahas tentap aspek Ekonomi Islam ialah kitab Al-Hisbah Fil Islam atau Qaa’idah fil Hisbah. Sebagai negara dengan penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia, Indonesia tidak akan pernah lepas dari problematika kehidupan, tak terkecuali dalam hal perekonomian. Kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat seperti jual beli, sudah pasti memerlukan kontrol dari pemerintah agar kegiatan tersebut berjalan dengan baik. Diantara lembaga pemerintah yang khusus menangani kegiatan jual-beli di masyarakat adalah balai metrologi. Karena dalam fakta yang ditemukan terdapat beberapa kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh beberapa oknum pedagangan. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Dalam meneliti tentang wilayatul hisbah, peneliti menjadikan kitab Al-Hisbah sebagai sumber primer dalam pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah, selain itu peneliti juga menggunakan jurnal ilmiah sebagai referensi dalam penelitian. Untuk kitab Al-Hisbah, peneliti menggunakan cetakan tertua yang ada di dunia saat ini, yaitu cetakan Matba’ah al-Mu’ayyadah Kairo Mesir tahun 1990 M. Pendekatan dalam penelitian yang dilakukan ialah dengan heuristik, riset biografi serta interpretatif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Balai Metrologi Departemen Perdagangan secara garis besar sudah menjalankan fungsi Hisbah menurut Ibnu Taimiyah. Balai Metrologi memiliki tugas untuk pengawasan atas perdagangan sebagai upaya mencegah perbuatan yang menipu dan kecurangan. Tugas yang dilakukan oleh Balai Metrologi ialah melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap alat-alat ukur, takar, timbang, dan perlengkapannya (UTTP) guna menilai dan mencocokkan tipe atas alat UTTP yang sesuai atau tidak yaitu dengan peraturan. Adapun perbedaan antara Hisbah dengan Balai Metrologi ialah bahwa Hisbah berwenang mencegah kemungkinan kecurangan dengan perbaikan moral atau akhlak, karena tujuan utama dari Hisbah ialah amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, sementara itu Balai Metrologi perannya hanya aspek kebenaran dan keabsahan dari alat UTTP yang digunakan oleh pedagang.
Implementation of the Cocoa Area Development Program Corporate-Based (Plant Integration Cocoa And Cow Livestock) In the Regency East Kolaka
Authors: Arafat Arafat , Baso Sudirman
Published: June 2023

The agricultural sector is a mainstay in development in East Kolaka Regency, especially in cocoa and cow livestock commodities. The study's objective is to evaluate the impact of the corporate-based cocoa area development program (integration of cocoa plants and cow livestock) in the East Kolaka Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis. The study results concluded that smallholder cocoa plantations have prospects in supporting the integrated farming model with cow livestock. Integrated farming strongly supports the pattern of commodity diversification (cocoa and cow livestock), which can support each other in both business sub-sectors. Cocoa farming does not affect increasing cocoa farming in each village. This is because the distribution of the proceeds from the sale of cow livestock is divided into groups, so the integration of cocoa and cow livestock is not carried out correctly.
FROM A MODEL OF GROWTH TO A GLOBAL CRISIS
Authors:   Economic Research Institute аt BAS, Leonidov Atanas
Published: June 2023

The paper analyses the unprecedented coordinated actions to suppress the "free fall" of the United States and world economy. It then shows the role of monetary and fiscal policy of governments. The article reveals are the fundamental similarities and differences between the Great Depression of the 30-ies of the last century and the current Great Recession. It indicates the controversial results of the policies in the United States and the European Union and the emerging trend towards deflation.
The economic policy of the Japanese government, known as „Abenomics“
Authors:   Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Japan, Koizumi Takashi
Published: June 2023

As is well known, over the past 20 years or so, the Japanese economy has been in a process of prolonged deflation. Since 1994, the annual consumer price index has been higher than 1% only in 1997 and 2008. This prolonged deflation has led to a stagnation in the activities of firms, as well as a restraint from capital and new investment. In addition, wages did not increase for a prolonged period. The rate of economic growth was stagnant.
A Study on the Welfare of Fishermen in Mangkang Wetan, Semarang City, Central Java Indonesia
Authors: Primawati Lydia , Hapsari Trisnani Dwi , Arifin Muhammad Hauzan
Published: June 2023

The life of fishermen is often associated with poverty because of uncertain income depending on catch, weather and season. The capital requirement becomes an obstacle to develop fishery business and fisherman side business. One of the ways for the government to overcome this problem is to provide assistance in the form of grants with main objective is increasing the ability and income of fishermen through the development of small-scale fishing business activities in rural areas in accordance with the potential of fish resources. However, the distribution of grant funds often does not work well and there is a lack of continuous evaluation. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the level of welfare of fishermen in Mangkang Wetan Sub-district, Semarang City, Indonesia. The research population is 110 people with 21 samples of fishermen receiving Business Capital Program of Rural Development (PUMP beneficiaries) and 53 non-PUMP beneficiaries who do fishing activities using trammel net and bubu traps. Technique of collecting data by interview method with questioner and observation in field. Data analysis technique using regression of dummy variable. Factors affecting the level of welfare of the fishermen in Mangkang Wetan Village, Tugu Sub-district, Semarang are experience, fisherman's income, income of family member of fisherman, education. The variables that have no significant effect are the age, number of family dependents, expenditure and assistance of the PUMP program.
Kétségtelen identitás – a digitális életforma frázisai : A természetes jellem és a virtuális értelem közötti átjárhatósága a digitális polgári identitásban
Authors: Perjés István
Published: June 2023

A kortárs társadalomfejlődés technológiai környezetében a digitális polgári életforma értelmezési kereteiről folyó diskurzusokban számosan azt igyekeznek tisztázni, hogy milyen online tevékenységekben azonosíthatóak a digitális jelenlét szociális, kognitív és reflektív aspektusai, illetve azt, hogy ebben a jelenlétben miként formálódik a digitális létet tartalommal is megtöltő kollektív tudás, hiedelemvilág és életstílus. A pedagógiai aspektusú tanulmány a polgári életforma történelmi karakterére, a karakter digitális kiterjesztésre, valamint a polgári életgyakorlat kiüresedő frázisaira, hamis sztereotípiáira kíván reflektálni.
The Potential Impact of Chatgpt as a Technological Innovation on the Pedagogical Culture of Formal Educational Institutions
Authors: Ollé János
Published: June 2023

The theoretical analytical study reviews the impact of ChatGPT as an innovative technology on the pedagogicalculture of formal educational institutions. It summarizes the possible positive effects and potential risks of Chat-GPT and builds on the principle of differences between institutions. It assumes that the institutional response toinnovative technology is a very good indicator of the organizational maturity and current state of the educationalinstitution. The impact of innovative technology on pedagogical culture and the response to it are grouped andbriefly analyzed according to five different possibilities.
Tudatos internethasználat a szövegértés fejlesztésének szolgálatában
Authors: Edith Acsai
Published: June 2023

A digitális technológia fejlődése nagy változásokat eredményezett gazdasági és társadalmi téren egyaránt. Ahhoz, hogy az új generációk a folyamatosan változó elvárásoknak megfelelhessenek a szövegértő olvasás készsége nélkülözhetetlenné vált. Az értő olvasás oktatásában, fejlesztésében számottevő szakmai segítséget jelent a tudatos internethasználat. A jelen tanulmány az erre vonatkozó kutatás eredményeit ismerteti.
Effects of the Conversion of Timars to Mukataa in Crete on Ottoman Budget Balance and Revenues Accruing to Treasury
Authors: ADIYEKE Ayşe
Published: June 2023

Crete became part of the Ottoman territory in mid-17th century. This was a period of transformations in the Ottoman system during which the traditional institutions, underwent significant changes. Three registries (tahrir) were compiled on the island of Crete.
The first registry was compiled in 1650 before the conquest of Candia. In this registry, which exactly reflected the Ottoman classical registry tradition, the tımars of the sultan, the beylerbeyis, vakıf lands and private property plots as well as tımars of the zeamet holders and sipahis were registered.
After Crete was brought completely under the Ottoman rule, a new registry was made on the island in 1670, and quite different tımar and tax regulations were implemented.
For 30-35 years following the conquest of the island mukataas gradually expanded to the detriment of the tımars. Finally in 1705, this expansion was concluded when all tımars became mukataas and as such part of havass-ı hümayun while some of the zeamets were maintained.
In our study, we will examine this process where tımars evolved into mukataas based on registry books, financial records and the religious records of Crete, in order to see it in terms of the revenue provided to the central treasury.
Analisis performa metode Naïve Bayesh Classifier pada Electronic Nose dalam identifikasi formalin pada tahu
Authors: Admojo Fadhila Tangguh , Jabir Siti Rahma
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis performa metode Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC) dalam identifikasi formalin pada tahu menggunakan Electronic Nose. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa performa NBC cukup moderat, dengan nilai akurasi sekitar 0,59 hingga 0,60, presisi sekitar 0,67 hingga 0,68, recall sekitar 0,59 hingga 0,60, dan F1-score sekitar 0,55. Ini menunjukkan bahwa model mampu mengklasifikasikan beberapa titik data dengan benar, tetapi tidak semua. Walaupun demikian masih ada ruang untuk perbaikan dan perlu dipertimbangkan untuk mencoba metode lain untuk meningkatkan hasil identifikasi formalin pada tahu. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Naive Bayes Classifier pada Electronic Nose masih belum dapat memberikan hasil yang optimal dalam identifikasi formalin pada tahu, dan hasil yang diperoleh masih tidak lebih baik dari penelitian sebelumnya
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN PENGHARGAAN (REWARD) DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DI RAWAT INAP EKSEKUTIF RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN JOMBANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sari, S.K.M Nungki Liana
Published: June 2023

Nurses are health professionals who provided services in 24 hours, that a decisive role in improved quality of care through result performance has given and reward system it could affected quality of hospital services. Purpose : seen the relationship between given reward and nurse performance at Jombang Distric Hospital. Method: quantitatif studied ; cross sectional studied design ; total sampling technique. Population and sample amounted 30 nurses. Scope of this research in executive inpatient care at Jombang Distric Hospital. Research results with 0,05 sig of Spearman’s rho are : salary p value 0,041; work condition p value 0.273; Interpersonal relationship p value 0.995 ; total extrinsic reward p value 0,054; achievement p value 0.018; self-recognition p value 0.017; the work itself p value 0.012; responsibility p value 0.114, potential development p value 0.054 ; total intrinsic reward p value 0.028. corelation of variables relate to nurses performance at Jombang Distric Hospital are requaire managerial review and evaluation. Conclusion : there is a relationship give rewards and nurse performance. Suggestions : increase the motivation of nurses by include training and simulations relate to nurses and pay attention to remuneration of nurses.
Toksisitas Sabut Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L.) terhadap sel Fibroblas sebagai Bahan Penguat Resin Komposit
Authors: Malasari Afrida Nur
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTTeknologi Fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) sedang dikembangkan sebagai bahan inovatif dalam kedokteran gigi. Menipisnya sumber daya fosil merupakan masalah kritis untuk resin komposit serat saat ini. Cocos nucifera L.(sabut kelapa) memiliki potensi tinggi untuk menggantikan bahan penguat serat sintetis. Sebagai bahan baru yang akan dikembangkan, serat sabut kelapa harus diuji biokompatibilitasnya dengan uji toksisitas. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis serat sabut yang aman untuk mengetahui perbandingan fraksi volume serat dan matriks dalam pembuatan material komposit baru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah true eksperimental laboratory dengan desain post-test only group design. Uji toksisitas dengan uji enzimatik MTT pada sel fibroblas jaringan Gingiva (GT-1) terhadap serat sabut yang disintesis dengan pelarut organik etanol 96% yang diencerkan 100 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml, 25 mg/ml dan 12,5 mg/ml serta sebagai kontrol dan media kontrol. Setiap sel dilakukan 6 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata persentase kematian sel pada konsentrasi 12,5 mg/ml, 25 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml dan 100 mg/ml adalah 8,33±0,19%; 8,37±0,14% ; 8,39 0,17%, dan 8,30±0,21%. Kesimpulan Sabut kelapa yang disintesis dengan etanol 96% tidak toksik terhadap sel fibroblas gingiva. Namun peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak sabut kelapa menyebabkan peningkatan persentase kematian sel fibroblas GT1. Keywords: Cocos nucifera L; fiber-reinforced composite; toksisitas
PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN SDMK DENGAN METODE ABK-KES DI KLINIK PRATAMA GREEN CARE KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Hasanah Fitriana Nur , Okiyanti Putri , Sonia Dina
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang : Dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik, klinik harus memiliki sumber daya manusia kesehatan yang memadai dan berkualitas untuk mendukung efektivitas fungsi klinis. Tujuan penelitian : Untuk mengetahui kebutuhan sumber daya manusia (SDM) kesehatan di Klinik Pratama Green Care. Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, perhitungan menggunakan stopwatch dan kalkulator untuk mengetahui waktu kerja yang tersedia, standar beban kerja, dan standar tugas penunjang berdasarkan metode analisis beban kerja kesehatan (ABK Kes). Penggunaan metode ABK Kes bertujuan untuk mempermudah pemenuhan kebutuhan sumber daya manusia (SDM) kesehatan di Klinik Pratama Green Care. Hasil penelitian : Menunjukkan bahwa HRK di Klinik Pratama Green Care membutuhkan 3 orang bidan sedangkan jumlah bidan yang tersedia hanya 2 orang sehingga perlu ditambah 1 orang dan untuk tenaga non medis rekam medis membutuhkan 1 orang sedangkan yang tersedia tidak, sehingga perlu merekrut tenaga kesehatan baru di bidang rekam medis.
PERANCANGAN BASIS DATA SISTEM INFORMASI SHELTER COVID-19
Authors: Suryandari Putri Indra , Nurkhalim Ratna Frenty
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Selama masa isolasi Covid-19 terkadang muncul keluhan baru maupun keluhan yang sudah dialami semakin memberat. Pasien dalam masa isolasi dapat menghubungi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan guna memperoleh perawatan lebih lanjut. Keluhan perlu dikumpulkan untuk membantu tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan perawatan. Pengembangan database sistem informasi shelter Covid-19 ditujukan agar menjadi tools dalam memasukkan serta mengupdate secara berkala status penderita Covid-19. Tujuan: Mengembangkan database sistem informasi Covid-19 untuk menjadi tools dalam memonitoring kondisi kesehatan pasien isolasi Covid-19. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif dengan desain penelitian action research. Tahapan action research dalam penelitian ini adalah diagnosing action, planning action, taking action, dan evaluating action. Hasil: Analisis dan desain dari struktur database dimulai dari penentuan entitas, proses, dan juga penyimpanan database. Analisis desain dari database digambarkan dengan relasi antar tabel. Hasil implementasi digambarkan dalam bentuk SQL dari qruery yang akan dibuat dan diolah. Analisis pengembangan laporan dilakukan dengan memilih beberapa database yang memiliki nilai padat informasi sehingga dapat dituangkan ke dalam suatu sistem informasi kesehatan yang informatif. Simpulan: Guna menghasilkan suatu sistem informasi yang informatif memerlukan beberapa rancangan seperti data flow diagram, entity relationship diagram, dan SQL yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna.
UJI DAYA ANALGETIK DAN ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOLIK DAUN SINGKONG (Manihot utilissima Pohl.) PADA MENCIT GALUR SWISS
Authors: Octasari Paulina Maya , Wardani Daniar Kusuma , Sari Elisabeth Lionida
Published: June 2023

Background: Flavonoids are compounds that can function as analgesics and anti-inflammatory. Cassava leaves are known to contain flavonoids with the main content of rutin. The routine flavonoid content in the ethanolic extract of cassava leaves is 4.987% so that it has the potential to be developed as traditional medicine. Objective: This study aimed to determine the analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of cassava leaf ethanolic extract (EEDS) and the effect of varying doses of EEDS on analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Methods: This study was a completely randomized experimental study with a unidirectional pattern in mice aged 2-3 months and weighing 20-30 grams. Analgesic testing method used the stretching method with 1% acetic acid as the induction, while the anti-inflammatory test used the edema thickness measurement method with 1% carrageenin induction. The results of the percentage of protection, the change in the percentage of protection, and the percentage of anti-inflammatory power were statistically analyzed. Results: The results showed that EEDS was green-black in color, bitter in taste, 7% drying loss, 12.31% w/w yield and positive for flavonoids. EEDS has analgesic power at a dose of 70; 140; and 280 (mg/kgBB) with a percentage of protection of 26.59%; 24.45%; and 21.96%; change in percentage of protection by 65.75%; 68.51%; and 71.72%. EEDS at a dose of 35; 70; and 140 (mg/kgBW) has a percentage of anti-inflammatory power of 44.93%; 37.34%; and 30.75%. Conclusion: The higher the dose of EEDS, the higher the analgesic power but the lower the anti-inflammatory power
PENGARUH LARUTAN KITOSAN SEBAGAI DENTURE CLEANSER TERHADAP KEKUATAN TRANSVERSA PADA PLAT AKRILIK, VALPLAST DAN LUCITONE-FRS
Authors: Apsari Anindita , Kusumawardhani Chaterina Diyah Nanik
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Akrilik heat cured dan nilon termoplastik merk valplast dan lucitone-FRS adalah ketiga bahan yang paling sering digunakan sebagai basis gigi tiruan. Basis gigi tiruan harus memenuhi syarat kekuatan mekanis agar kuat menerima beban kunyah di dalam rongga mulut. Salah satu uji kekuatan mekanis adalah kekuatan transversa. Metode: 24 sampel plat akrilik heat cured, 24 sampel plat valplast, 24 sampel plat lucitone-FRS berukuran (10x10x2)mm dibagi 12 kelompok. Seluruh sampel direndam dalam aquadest sebagai kelompok kontrol, larutan polident sebagai kelompok kontrol positif, larutan kitosan 0,25% dan 0,5% dengan waktu perendaman 12 hari. Hasil: Uji Kruskall Wallis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) pada seluruh kelompok perlakuan. Mann-Whitney menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) pada seluruh kelompok pada penelitian. Kesimpulan : Uji kekuatan transversa plat akrilik heat cured dan nilon termoplastik valpast dan lucitone-FRS tidak dapat dibandingkan karena saat uji kekuatan transversa, plat akrilik sampai patah, sedangkan plat nilon termoplastik valplast dan lucitone-FRS hanya melengkung.
FORMULASI DAN UJI MUTU FISIK EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH MELINJO (Gnetum gnemon L.) SEDIAAN BLUSH ON CREAM SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI
Authors: Puspadina Valiandri , Suci Panji Ratih , Ikhda N.H.S Cikra , Alfiatur Ro’is Wahyu , Sari Septiana
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Tingkat kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya produk kosmetik berbahan kimia membuat mereka cenderung lebih memilih produk yang berasal dari bahan alami yang aman di kulit. Blush on dari bahan alami merupakan blush on yang dibuat dengan mencampurkan bahan alami sebagai pewarnanya. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai pewarna dalam pembuatan blush on adalah tanaman melinjo yang diambil kulit dari ekstrak kulit buah melinjo. Tujuan: Mengetahui warna yang dihasilkan oleh ekstrak kulit melinjo dan mengetahui formulasi ekstrak kulit melinjo dalam pembuatan sediaan blush on cream. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen demi mengetahui uji kualitas fisik meliputi; uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji poles dan uji kesukaan. Hasil: Penelitian yang didapat telah memenuhi persyaratan yang baik. Konsentrasi beeswax yang terlalu tinggi membuat konsistensi sediaan meningkat. Kesimpulan: Formulasi sediaan blush on cream kulit melinjo telah memenuhi syarat uji mutu fisik dan dapat digunakan untuk sediaan tersebut.
Pengaruh Promosi, Persepsi Harga dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Blue Jasmine Restaurant
Authors: Ali Agung Komara  , Chatarina Yunita
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of promotion, perceived price, and brand image on purchasing decisions at Blue Jasmine Restaurant. This research uses survey-based quantitative research by means of a purposive sample of 100 respondents. This study uses data collected directly from respondents which include their perceptions of the promotion aspect, perceived price, and brand image. Based on the results of this study, promotion does not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, perceived price has a significant influence, and brand image also has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Finally, it shows that price perception and brand image together have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, while promotions have no effect on purchasing decisions at Blue Jasmine Restaurant.
Structural trends of international marketing in the conditions of globalization changes
Authors: Korsunova Kateryna
Published: June 2023

As a result of rapid technological progress and the emergence of new markets and competitors, companies must adapt their marketing strategies to remain competitive. The primary determinant of international marketing has shifted towards benchmarking, where companies seek to improve their methods and optimize their operations to increase profits, which is a pressing issue. The purpose of the article was to conduct a theoretical analysis of the concept of benchmarking and its meaning in the context of international marketing, as well as to identify new trends in global marketing that have arisen due to globalization. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article was the works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists. Methods of scientific abstraction, critical analysis, and abstract-logical methods were used during the research. The paper investigated how globalization affected the international marketing strategies of companies. It has been proven that companies must adapt to these changes using new approaches and strategies. The article identifies benchmarking as a significant trend for a company’s success in international marketing, which allows for identifying areas for improvement and applying best practices. Other factors influencing international marketing success include market research, product adaptation, branding, distribution channels, and pricing strategies. The article also analyses the challenges and opportunities of international marketing, such as cultural differences and access to new markets. The study highlights the importance of structural trends, such as benchmarking, in determining a company’s success in international marketing. This methodology also provides insight into the factors that influence international marketing success, the challenges and opportunities companies face, and the strategies they can employ to succeed in the global marketplace. The results of this research can be used to develop an international marketing strategy that considers the specifics of different markets and countries, expand the company’s international markets and develop the company’s international cooperation with other enterprises, and also to increase the effectiveness of international marketing campaigns and quick adaptation to changes in the international market
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL: construção e aplicação de instrumento de mensuração de clima organizacional
Authors: DE SOUZA PRADO MARIANA , CARDOSO ERICA
Published: June 2023

Diversos estudos apontam que avaliar o clima organizacional dentro das organizaçõestornou-se um fator indispensável para se obter resultados positivos, além de ser umaestratégia na gestão de pessoas. Sendo assim, este artigo teve por objetivo analisaro clima organizacional de uma organização, além de identificar seus pontos fortes efracos, favorecendo assim, a obtenção de resultados positivos em decorrência daexistência de um clima favorável dentro do ambiente organizacional. Para tal, foirealizada uma pesquisa de campo, por meio da qual se obteve os resultadosanalisados. Os resultados obtidos não apontaram diferenças estatisticamentesignificativas entre os participantes satisfeitos e os participantes insatisfeitos. Diantedisso, conclui-se que o comprometimento da liderança na manutenção do climaorganizacional no sentido de influenciar o comprometimento e a motivação doscolaboradores são estratégias fundamentais para aumento da satisfação e daprodutividade, além de gerar ganhos recíprocos entre os colaboradores e aorganização.
LEI DE INCENTIVO AO ESPORTE: Projeto Cesta na Educação
Authors: CÉSAR SILVA RODRIGO , FERNANDES MARTINS VIDIGAL
Published: June 2023

Baseado na Lei de Incentivo ao Esporte e como ela financia atividades esportivas pormeio de renúncia fiscal, pretende-se inferir qual impacto a pandemia da Covid-19causou no projeto Cesta na Educação realizado na cidade de Uberlândia, MinasGerais. Para além das razoes sanitárias que impactaram as atividades, pesquisou-seo impacto financeiro no projeto, tendo em vista que a origem dos recursos se dá peloImposto de Renda de pessoas físicas e também jurídicas.
Economiza Alagoas: Plataforma de pesquisa de preços da SEFAZ/AL
Authors: Barbosa Eduardo Calheiros , Malta Marcelo Tenório
Published: June 2023

O Economiza Alagoas é um projeto da Secretaria da Fazenda que tem o objetivo de divulgar informações públicas sobre as vendas realizadas, utilizando as notas fiscais eletrônicas. A plataforma é constituída de uma página de consulta de preços na WEB e de uma API pública, que possibilitam a construção de outras aplicações, contribuindo com a abertura de dados e o desenvolvimento de projetos de inovação.
Investigando a Percepção de Feedback em Times de Desenvolvimento de Software: Um Estudo Inicial
Authors: Souza Adriano de , Santos Fernanda dos , Santos Lidvaldo dos , Belém Patrick , Silva Sírius da , Vivacqua Adriana , Mello Rafael de
Published: June 2023

A necessidade de interação entre os desenvolvedores tem aumentado ao longo das décadas, exigindo esforços para promover uma comunicação efetiva. O feedback é uma ferramenta importante que pode ser aplicada em diferentes ocasiões, incluindo conversas informais e reuniões de planejamento. No entanto, é preciso um ambiente propício para essa prática. Relatamos um estudo sobre percepção dos desenvolvedores quanto à prática de feedback e como ela está relacionada à identificação social dos desenvolvedores com seus times. Os resultados sugerem que a percepção da prática de feedback varia de acordo com a ocasião. Encontramos evidências que a percepção do feedback está correlacionada com a identificação dos participantes com suas equipes.
Wertekonflikte in digitalisierten Alltagswelten. Fähigkeiten für ein gelingendes Leben im digitalen Zeitalter
Authors: Grimm Petra , Trost Kai Erik
Published: June 2023

Die Digitalisierung führt zu einem veränderten Welterleben. Das Projekt DigitalDialog21 zeigt, dass ihre Auswirkungen im beruflichen Alltag dabei als positiv erlebt werden, im privaten Bereich dagegen als negativ: Die Menschen sehen sich mit einer Reihe von Wertekonflikten konfrontiert, gleichzeitig fehlt ihnen die Fähigkeit, diese handhabbar zu machen. Auf der empirischen Grundlage narrativer Einzel- und Gruppengespräche identifizieren die Autor:innen im vorliegenden Beitrag acht zentrale Fähigkeiten, die Menschen benötigen, um ihre Vorstellungen von einem guten Leben im digitalen Zeitalter zu realisieren. Zusammenführen lassen sie sich unter dem Begriff einer integrativen Digitalkompetenz.
Mediensozialisation im Lockdown. Medien als Sozialisationsinstanz Heranwachsender während der Covid-19-Pandemie
Authors: Trültzsch-Wijnen Christine W. , Trültzsch-Wijnen Sascha
Published: June 2023

Der Beitrag widmet sich der Rolle von Medien als Sozialisationsinstanz während der durch die Covid-19-Pandemie bedingten Lockdownphasen mit besonderem Fokus auf die Selbst-, Sozial- und Sachauseinandersetzung Heranwachsender. Dafür werden Ergebnisse des europäischen Projekts Kids’ Digital Lives in COVID-19 Times (KiDiCoTi) herangezogen. Im Mittelpunkt steht dabei das Medienhandeln von Kindern und Jugendlichen im Alter von sechs bis 18 Jahren in Österreich.
Trennungskräfte in Familienunternehmen, Teil 2
Authors: Kormann Hermut , von Schlippe Arist
Published: June 2023

In dem vorhergehenden Teil des Aufsatzes (KonfliktDynamik, Heft 1/2023) wurde eine Typologie der bindungsgefährdenden Kräfte in Unternehmerfamilien vorgestellt. Dieser zweite Teil konzen­triert sich auf die Teilmenge der Trennungskräfte. Diese wurden im ersten Teil dahingehend charakterisiert, dass sie – sofern die Ursachen nicht beseitigt werden – mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit zu einem konfliktbehafteten Auseinanderbrechen führen. In diesem Teil werden die Erscheinungsformen von Trennungskräften weiter ausdifferenziert – im Wissen darum, dass diese hier einzeln dargestellten Kräfte vielfach miteinander verbunden und verwoben sind.
Konfliktpsychologischen Transfer neu denken: Wie die Symbiose aus Alltagspsychologie und Wissenschaft gelingen kann
Authors: Grunenberg Martina , Schütt Svenja C. , Jaudas Mathias , Maes Jürgen , Kals Elisabeth
Published: June 2023

Die Alltagspsychologie, geprägt durch »psychologische Laien«, möchte unter anderem zwischenmenschliche Konflikte erklären und antizipieren. Die Kommunikations- und Konfliktpsychologie als Wissenschaft auf der anderen Seite stellt dazu profundes empirisches Wissen aus jahrzehntelanger Forschung bereit. In diesem Beitrag werden die beiden Perspektiven zusammengebracht. Ziel ist es, den Top-Down-Transfer zu einem wechselseitigen und letztlich symbiotischen Transfer weiterzuentwickeln, um das Verständnis für die Lösung alltäglicher Konflikte auf beiden Seiten zu erweitern. Dieses Transferverständnis wird anhand von fünf Postulaten erläutert und seine Umsetzung anhand einer Interviewstudie zu grundlegenden Einstellungen und zum Verständnis von Konflikten pilotiert.