bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What is the Physical Fitness Level of Basketball Extracurricular Participants? Investigation of Bengkulu State Middle School 14 Students
Authors: Raibowo Septian , Mareta Sceisarriya Vega , Fajrin Rahmi Miftah , Yarmani Yarmani
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the level of physical fitness in extracurricular participants, namely basketball. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative survey method. The population in the study was 55 people, the sampling technique used to determine the sample was purposive sampling, totaling 35 male students. The instrument used is the TKJI test for ages 13-15 years. The results obtained were that the physical fitness of basketball extracurricular participants was deficient (74.29%) with 26 students. These results can be a reference for teachers and trainers to be able to create measurable and targeted training programs and for parents to pay attention to children's nutritional patterns and daily activities. Given the significance of physical fitness for pupils, PJOK teachers in schools need to give this particular consideration while implementing in-class instruction. It will be simpler for teachers to deliver training materials or learning materials if they are physically fit, according to the conversation that has been described
Physical Training Profile and Training Patterns of Paragliding Athletes
Authors: Purba Carolin , Rahman Aam Ali , Suherman Ayi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the ideal physical training program and optimal training patterns for paragliding athletes. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach to describe and analyze the perceptions of athletes and coaches. In this case, the participants in this study were 1 female athlete aged 22 years and 1 male coach aged 61 years in the paragliding sport of DKI Jakarta. Questionnaires, interviews, and documentation were used to collect data. The results of the athlete's questionnaire with the following indicators: 1) talent/seed guidance 83%, 2) coaching 67%, 3) physical, technical, tactical and psychological training program 75%, 4) nutrition intake 100%, 5) training cycle 50%, 6) facilities and infrastructure 100%, 7) Achievement 100%. Likewise, the results of the coach's questionnaire with the following indicators: 1) talent/seed guidance 100%, 2) coaching program 100%, 3) training cycle 75%, 4) management structure 80%, 5) facilities and infrastructure 50%, 6) Achievement 100%. This study shows that the ideal physical training pattern for paragliding athletes is one that is systematic, progressive, and tailored to the needs of the athlete, the optimal training pattern to improve the performance of paragliding athletes is to follow a structured and consistent training pattern.
The Effectiveness of Hurdle Drill and Shadow Exercises to Improve Footwork Skills in Badminton
Authors: Kurniawan Indra Ferdiansyah , Suherman Ayi , Mulyanto Respaty
Published: May 2024

This research shows the importance of this type of exercise in badminton to improve footwork skills. The research aimed to determine the effect of hurdle drills and shadow training on footwork and which exercises are the most effective. This research uses a quantitative approach method with a quasi-experimental design. The sample involved in this study consisted of 30 PB athletes. Sampurna Sumedang, aged 10-14, was selected using purposive sampling techniques. This study involved three groups; One control group was a conventional exercise, and two experimental groups were doing hurdle drills and shadow exercises. Pretest and posttest data were obtained using Tohar's badminton footwork research instrument. Data processing and analysis using ANAVA: Sig. value 0.03 < α = 0.05, meaning significant differences from each group to footwork. The post hoc test showed the results of a hurdle drill with a value of 15.30, shadow training with a result of 14.70, and a control group with a value of 13.60. In conclusion, hurdle drill training, shadow training, and conventional training are effective in badminton footwork. The results of this study show that hurdle drill exercises are better than shadow exercises and conventional exercises because they are more varied and efficient.
The Effect of HIIT on Increasing VO2 Max in White Water Rafting Athletes
Authors: Hadiono Hadiono , Huda Nuril , Permadi Andes , Nur Khoirunnisa Ajeng , Larasati Mirna
Published: May 2024

This research was carried out to find out the effect of training using the High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) model on increasing VO2 Max in white water rafting athletes. This research design is an experimental pre-post design. This research used 28 white water rafting athletes, consisting of 16 male athletes and 12 female athletes. The athlete's age range is 16-22 years. All research subjects were in healthy condition. All subjects were given the same treatment, namely training using the HIIT model. Intervention with HIIT cardio training. The HIIT training model uses an intensity of 90-100% of Maximal Heart Rate (MHR). HIIT is done with a ratio of 30 seconds of exercise then 3 minutes of rest. Exercise uses an intensity of 90% MHR in the first week and will be increased every week until it reaches 100% MHR. Exercises were carried out for 6 weeks with a frequency of 4x per week. VO2 Max measurements are carried out using a multistage test instrument. In this research, it can be seen that HIIT exercise carried out for 6 weeks with a frequency of 4 times per week can increase athletes' VO2 Max. There is a significant difference in VO2 Max between male and female athletes with a difference test result of P < 0.05. Exercise using the HIIT model which is carried out for 6 weeks with a frequency of 4x a week can increase the VO2 Max of white water rafting athletes. HIIT training can be used as a recommendation to increase VO2 Max for white water rafting athletes.
Development of Sepak Takraw Model Through TGFU to Improve Basic Athlete Junior in Playing Sepak Takraw
Authors: Ramadhan Arizky , Iyakrus Iyakrus , Yahya Eko Nopiyanto
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study is to provide an overview and assess the viability of developing the Sepak takraw model. The research employs the ADDIE R&D research method. The design for developing the Sepak takraw model through TGfU comprises several activity components, namely game, net, wall, and target invasion. The sample for this study consisted of 34 university students, who were subjected to an effectiveness test. The pre-test average score was 22.06 and the post-test average score after being given Sepak takraw model through TGfU was  34.24,  which  means  that  there  was  an increase in the results from the pretest to the post-test. The results of the correlation test show a p-value of  0.000 (< 0.005), which means there is a correlation between the increase in technical skills in the given model. So it can be concluded that the development of the sepak takraw model through tgfu is effective for use in sepak takraw learning to improve basic skills.
The effect of using the programmed teaching method according to linear programming in teaching the skills of (put down and shooting) football among high school students
Authors: Hussein Amenah
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to reveal the effect of using programmed instruction in teaching the skills of (put down and shooting) in football to high school students. The researcher used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research. The research sample included fourth-year students in the Martyr Abdul Rahman Preparatory School for Boys in the Kirkuk Governorate Center for the academic year. (2022-2023) and their number was (333) students. The research sample was (25) students for each group, as the experimental group studied with the programmed education method according to linear programming, and the control group studied with the traditional (imperative) method, and the period of implementation of the educational program was (6) weeks, with two units per week, where the duration of the educational unit was (40) minutes, and the researcher conducted a reconnaissance experiment and after the introductory unit, the researcher conducted the main experiment of applying the educational units, and then conducted the post-test, then the data was treated statistically, and the researcher concluded that teaching According to programmed instruction according to linear programming, it was better than the traditional method in terms of having a positive impact on high school students in teaching the skills (put down and shooting) in soccer. The researcher recommended using the programmed instruction strategy in teaching the skills (put down and shooting) in soccer to high school students. Preparatory school, and conduct studies and research similar to the use of programmed instruction in other sports activities
Comparison and Analysis of Cerebroplacental Ratio and Umbilicocerebral Ratio in the Prenatal Diagnosis and Severity Assessment of Fetal Growth Restriction: A Retrospective Study and Systematic Review
Authors: Zheng Jing-jie , Zhao Hui-rong , Mao Min-hong , Guo Li-yuan , Zou Han-xue , Liu Zhi-hui , Liu Jing , Chen Chen
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Doppler flow parameters of fetal umbilical artery (UA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) have been widely used for fetal growth restriction (FGR), but their diagnostic efficacy remains contentious. The purpose of this study is to clarify the superiority of cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) and umbilicocerebral ratio (UCR) in terms of their correlation and predictive accuracy in diagnosing FGR.

Methods: Doppler flow parameters of the UA and MCA were tested for FGR patients and normal pregnant women during the third trimester. Collection of delivery gestational weeks and neonatal birth weight were conducted. Logistic regression and area under the curve (AUC) analysis were used to elucidate the association and diagnostic accuracy of CPR and UCR for diagnosing FGR.

Results: The CPR-EDV and CPR-MFV in FGR patients were higher, while the CPR-S/D, CPR-PI, and CPR-RI were lower (P<0.05). The UCR-EDV in the FGR group was lower than that in the NC group, while the UCR-S/D and UCR-PI were higher than those in the NC group (P<0.05). Only the CPR-PI (OR:0.166, 95% CI 0.049 ~ 0.563, P = 0.004) was independently associated with FGR. A positive correlation between CPR-PI and delivery gestational weeks was found, as well as neonatal birth weight. The AUC of CPR-PI for detecting FGR was 0.719 (95% CI 0.594 ~ 0.844; P=0.003), with a critical value of 1.57.

Conclusion: Compared with UCR and simple UA or MCA blood flow parameters, CPR-PI may be the most optimized ultrasound parameter for diagnosing and assessing FGR.
Omics-driven advances in the understanding of regulatory landscape of peanut seed development
Authors: Wang Zhihui , Lei Yong , Liao Boshou
Published: May 2024

Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) are an essential oilseed crop known for their unique developmental process, characterized by aerial flowering followed by subterranean fruit development. This crop is polyploid, consisting of A and B subgenomes, which complicates its genetic analysis. The advent and progression of omics technologies—encompassing genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, epigenomics, and metabolomics—have significantly advanced our understanding of peanut biology, particularly in the context of seed development and the regulation of seed-associated traits. Following the completion of the peanut reference genome, research has utilized omics data to elucidate the quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with seed weight, oil content, protein content, fatty acid composition, sucrose content, and seed coat color as well as the regulatory mechanisms governing seed development. This review aims to summarize the advancements in peanut seed development regulation and trait analysis based on reference genome-guided omics studies. It provides an overview of the significant progress made in understanding the molecular basis of peanut seed development, offering insights into the complex genetic and epigenetic mechanisms that influence key agronomic traits. These studies highlight the significance of omics data in profoundly elucidating the regulatory mechanisms of peanut seed development. Furthermore, they lay a foundational basis for future research on trait-related functional genes, highlighting the pivotal role of comprehensive genomic analysis in advancing our understanding of plant biology.
Women and STEM skills for innovation and technological entrepreneurship
Authors: Teran-Bustamante Antonia , Martínez-Velasco Antonieta , De La Torre-Díaz Lorena
Published: May 2024

The role of women in innovation and technological entrepreneurship is fundamental in all countries. However, there are two key factors that decision-makers and public policymakers must consider; the first factor is related to the presence of women in the university and professional fields in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) and the skills that derive from it. The second relevant factor is stereotypes. Female entrepreneurship Professional Field, Pension, equal pay for equal work, marriage rights, and region/country. Gender and generate more innovation and jobs. This research aims to analyze the STEM competencies and entrepreneurship carried out by women and highlight the most relevant factors to reduce the gap. The methodological strategy is based on the use of machine learning techniques for which three databases were used: two from the World Bank Women, Business and the Law, another on business and law from the World Bank, and another on education from UNESCO, with emphasis on STEM competencies. The results show that women's most significant focus on STEM careers is in the health sciences, and the one that offers the lowest degree is engineering. It is also evident that the critical factors for the incursion of women as entrepreneurs in technological sectors are professional field, pension, equal pay for equal work, marriage rights, and region/country, and in these, some stereotypes are present.
Electrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Generation and Removal of Moxifloxacin by Electro-Fenton Process
Authors: Değermenci Gökçe Didar , Değermenci Nejdet
Published: May 2024

In this study, the removal of moxifloxacin, an antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone group, from aqueous solutions was investigated using the electro-Fenton process. As the efficiency of the electro-Fenton process is highly dependent on the amount of H2O2 produced during process, the formation of H2O2 under acidic conditions was also investigated. In this context, the effects of applied current, cathode type and O2 flow rate on H2O2 production were investigated using boron-doped diamond anode. The highest H2O2 production was achieved using the boron-doped diamond anode and the graphite felt cathode. In addition, the optimum conditions for the applied current and oxygen flow rate for H2O2 production were determined to be 0.25 A and 0.1 L min−1, respectively. The effects of applied current and Fe2+ concentration in the electro-Fenton process on the removal of moxifloxacin were investigated. It was found that the moxifloxacin removal rate increased with increasing applied current. The highest H2O2 accumulation was observed at 0.25 A applied current, and moxifloxacin removal also reached 93.6% after 60 min. The moxifloxacin removal rate reached the highest value at Fe2+ concentration of 0.01 mM. This study provides promising results for the efficient treatment of moxifloxacin-containing wastewater by the electro-Fenton process without the addition of H2O2 using boron-doped diamond anode anode and graphite felt cathode.
Influence of Kinanthopometric Profile of National Level Male Judo Players of Tamil Nadu on Performance
Authors: S Nirmal Raj , Jothilingam Muthukumaran , Murugan Praveen Vasanthan
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Anthropometric Aspects and Body composition are the crucial factors in explaining human physical status. Anthropometric advantage, a non-modifiable factor, significantly contributed to athletes' success in sports. The present study was studied to find out the relationship between the Kinanthopometric profiles and performance level of National-level male Judo players from Tamil Nadu, India. Method: 30 male Judo players were measured for their anthropometric parameters. Height, weight, circumferences, and skinfold thickness at various sites were measured. Body density was calculated, and body fat % was determined using Siri's Equation. A special Judo fitness test involved throwing partners using the ippon-seoi-nage technique in three periods with heart rate checks, and an index was calculated based on total throws and heart rate values. Results: An average height of 158.1 (± 8.5) cm was observed in the present study whereas that of weight was 63.7 (± 7.3) kg. Judo players were categorized into   Endomorphic (30%), Mesomorphic (36.7 %) and Ectomorphic (33.4 %) body type. Mesomorphic players showed good performance, Ectomorphic players showed average performance, and Endomorphic players displayed poor performance when performances were analyzed using the Special Judo Fitness Test. This underscored a potential link between body type and Judo performance. Conclusion:  The study concluded that body composition has a high impact on physical fitness and sports performance.
Somatotipo de Judo Argentino de Elite
Authors: L. Dzurovcin Walter , Morales José
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The objective of the study was to determine the somatotype of the Argentine judokas of the senior category, who took part at the Argentine national championship of 2021, and to compare them between groups of body weight division. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 91 judokas participating in the national championship (24 women and 67 men). The somatotype was calculated using the Heath-Carter method. Results: The mean value of the female somatotype was 4.24-5.75-1.05 for the endomorphic, mesomorphic, and ectomorphic components, respectively. The mean male somatotype value was 2.44-5.1-1.7. Each group was divided into 4 categories: light, medium, heavy, and weightless. The somatotype values of the women's lightweight category were 2.9-4.5-2.2, women's medium 4.1-5.2-1.5, women's heavy 4.8-5.8-0.6 and, women's free weight 6.8-10.1--2.3. For males, the values were: light 1.7-4.2-3, medium 2.4-5.2-1.4, heavy 4.5-6.8--0.2 and free weight 7.8-10.7--2.5. Conclusion: Differentiation by division of body weight makes it necessary to classify the somatotype more specifically since differences are found between the groups. The highest value of the endomorphic component was found in the weight-free categories, for both sexes. The highest ectomorphy scores were given in both lightweight categories. There is a coincidence of the mesomorphic component of the medium-weight group for both sexes. The data presented constitute a specific reference useful for evaluating and monitoring elite national judokas. It is considered relevant to link the somatotype with body composition, specific physical tests, and, sports results, to establish a better profile of the Argentine judoka.
Características Antropométricas, Composición corporal y Somatotipo en Jugadores de Rugby Sevens
Authors: Corredor Serrano Luisa Fernanda , Pinero Suarez Alba Leonor , Méndez Carrillo Victor Hugo , Diaz Millan Sebastian , Garcia-Chaves Diego Camilo
Published: May 2024

Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las características antropométricas de composición corporal y somatotipo en jugadores de rugby sevens categoría mayores. La muestra fue de 21 jugadores (edad 24.2 ± 5.1 años, peso de 81.0 ±14,7 kg, talla 175.5 ±4.8 cm) pertenecientes a una selección departamental. Métodos: Se tomaron 22 medidas antropométricas (dos básicas, ocho pliegues, tres diámetros y siete perímetros); se determinaron las características antropométricas, composición corporal y somatotipo. Se hizo un análisis estadístico descriptivo en SPSS, se comprobó la normalidad de los datos por medio de la prueba Shapiro-Wilk. Nivel de significancia p>0,05. Resultados: Dentro de los resultados hallados está la masa muscular 41.2 ± 5.4 kg, masa ósea 11.4 ± 1.4 kg y porcentaje de grasa mediante las fórmulas de Faulkner 13.9 ± 2.2 %, Carter 10.4 ± 2.1 % y Yuhasz 15.1 ± 3.1 %. En cuanto al somatotipo reportado es endomesomorfo. Conclusión: En conclusión, no existe un perfil definido frente al componente muscular o graso, ni tampoco un consenso de como cuantificar dichos componentes.
Estimation of Arm Fat Percentage: from Segmental Bioimpedance to Anthropometry
Authors: Nicolás Messina Diego
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Currently, there are no formulas to estimate the percentage of fat by segments of the body from anthropometric measurements. The objective of this work was to correlate the percentage of arm fat mass (obtained through segmental bioimpedance) with anthropometric measurements, to generate a prediction formula valid for both genders. Methods: A sample of 100 individuals (50 women and 50 men) from 18 to 70 years old was analyzed in this observational study. A bioimpedance analysis was performed along with anthropometric determinations according to ISAK standards. Results: The percentage of arm fat mass estimated by bioimpedance strongly and positively correlated with the triceps and biceps skin folds, the arm fat area, and its percentage of fat area, in both sexes. In women, the percentage of arm fat mass also correlated with body mass index, arm circumference, and arm muscle area. Conclusion: Through a linear regression formula applicable to both sexes, the percentage of arm fat can be estimated from three anthropometric measurements.
Using R Programming for Somatoploting
Authors: Nandikolmath Dattaniranjan , Samanchi Rupesh , Rana Barsha , Hallikeri Aruna
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Anthropometry is a technique employed to evaluate body dimensions and ratios by examining body length, width, circumference, and skinfold thickness. It is cost-effective, uncomplicated, and easily transportable, and it may be used in diverse industries. Somatotyping is a primary method used to classify the human physique based on three main components: endomorphy, mesomorphy, and ectomorphy. Heath and Carter established and modified the standards of somatotype, which continue to be employed for global measurements. Several software tools have been created for somatoploting, including SAS/GRAPH, Houcine, Orhan, and machine-learning models. Nevertheless, most of these tools are not open-source, resulting in laborious manual enumeration and hindering the accurate representation of differences among groups. A functional, open-source, precise tool is required to categorise somatotypes of extensive sample sizes and illustrate their differences. Method: R programming is a powerful and versatile programme language, particularly popular in statistical computing and graphics. It is widely used in various fields, like biostatistics, bioinformatics, and financial market analysis. R incorporates original programming concepts like object-oriented programming, which users can use transparently. This paper introduces how to use R programming as a tool for somatoploting, introduces the code for somatoploting, inserts x and y data, and executes the program to get a somatochart. It uses anthropometric data of 34 school-going students collected in Shindikurbet, Karnataka, aged between 10 and 12 years, collected through ISAK protocol guidelines to develop somatotypes and further plot them. Result: The paper holistically demonstrates using R programming to plot somatotypes in a 2-D Somatochart. Using this process, the reader can develop high-quality somatocharts in image or PDF formats. Conclusion: This study explores using R programming, an open-source software, for somatoploting and generating somatocharts. This method aids in understanding complex information, fact-explaining, and guiding action in various fields. It offers accessible data processing, analysis, and presentation, making implementing and saving budgets for students, researchers, and institutions easy. Further research could be conducted to make the code easier to use in Excel sheets or mobile applications.
Kinanthropometry and Anatomical Body Composition of Elite Soccer Players in Argentina: The FUTREF Project
Authors: Holway Francis , Campa Francesco , Petri Cristian , Pincella Matteo , Gallo Pablo Ortega , Forchino Fabrizio , Kirkendall Donald
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Anthropometric references for sports enable researchers and sports nutrition professionals to accurately assess body composition in an economical and efficient manner. The objective of this study was to provide an extensive anthropometric profile of elite soccer players divided by playing position. Seven hundred fifty-two players (age 24.0 ± 4.4 years) from 18 different Argentine teams were involved in the FUTREF project and measured according to the protocol defined by the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK). Methods: Raw anthropometric parameters were reported and used to calculate somatotype and body mass components according to molecular (two-components) and anatomical (five-components) models. Results: Statistically significant differences (p>0.01) were identified for anthropometric parameters among different playing positions and between players selected and not selected for the senior national team. The 5th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 95th percentiles for the muscle-to-bone ratio were provided. Furthermore, the use of different equations showed different outputs in predicting body composition. Conclusion: This study provides anthropometric reference data for evaluating body composition in elite soccer players.
The Ethnogeomorphological Vision of Artisan Fishermen from the Guriú Community, Camocim-Ceará
Authors: de Sousa Rejane Maria Lima , Sobrinho José Falcão , Lima Ernane Cortez , de Araújo Raimundo Lenil
Published: May 2024

Ethnogeomorphology, which is the understanding of relief through the knowledge of traditional communities, has been increasingly required within geographic science when the approach takes into account man's dialectical action on his environment. In the search for an understanding of coastal ethnogeomorphology, we chose to research the coast of Ceará which, among its morphological features, contains river mouths, fixed and mobile dunes, cliffs, lake environments, fluviomarine plains and all interconnected inan interaction of landscape dynamics. All the compartmentalizations expressed in the relief make the coastal landscape a space of great natural expressiveness within the space of Ceará. Added to these is anthropic action, forming geographic space, the object of study in Geography, which is formed by the dialectical interaction between man and the space that surrounds him. The present work is the result of qualitative research carried out on Guriú beach located in the municipality of Camocim-Ceará. This work aims to survey the traditional knowledge of artisanal fishing workers in the Guriú district about the local relief and the way they interact with the environment.
Electromagnetic Umbrella Modeling of Mega Meteorological Anomaly Disasters and Large Earthquake Associations
Authors: Dd Cao
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we briefly analyze four reasons for the generation of large outbursts of positively charged particle fluxes in the Earth's interior during the gestation period of large earthquakes, and propose a physical mechanism for the formation of an EMB (electromagnetic umbrella) model of the difference between the concentration of positive and negative charged particle fluxes, which can be used to explain the relationship between a mega-meteorological catastrophic event and the generation of excessive charged particle fluxes from the lithosphere prior to the large earthquakes. Causality. We compare some historical records of major earthquakes of magnitude 7.5 around the world, and find that the correlation between mega-meteorological hazard events and large earthquakes has a good fit. Based on this statistic, in this paper, we take three large earthquakes, Wenchuan, May 12, 2008, Fukushima, Japan, March 11, 2011, and Turkey, Feb. 6, 2023, as case studies, to explore the way to assist in locating the epicenter of major earthquakes by reverse tracking method using the major meteorological disaster events.
Fossil Fuel, Greenhouse Gas and Global Warming
Authors: Liu Chunji , Liu Tao
Published: May 2024

Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emission have increased substantially, causing the rise of greenhouse gas concentration (GHGC) and in turn the rise of global mean surface temperature (GMST). We analyze the years of the rises and the falls of global temperature fluctuation, and find that the natural time interval between the rise and the fall of the temperature fluctuation has decreased from 31.5 years to 23 years, the impact from human activities has increased from 2.5 years to 9 years. We analyze the shares of total solar irradiance (TSI), greenhouse gas concentration (GHGC), and water vapor for the rise ofGMST, we find that: TSI accounts for 23.4% for greenhouse effect from 1880 to 1964, and 12.4% from 1965 to 2022; GHGC accounts for 80.9% for greenhouse effect from 1880 to 1964,and 86.6% from 1965 to 2022; water vapor is negatively related with GMST from 1880 to 1964, accounting for -4.3% for greenhouse effect, and positively related with GMST from 1965 to 2022, accounting for 1% for greenhouse effect. Global warming hiatus from 1998 to 2012 is a shortened fall of global temperature fluctuation.
Tratamiento de aguas para uso agropecuario. Caso: Proyecto Agrosilvopastoril, Orellana, Ecuador
Authors: Serrano-Castillo Byron Jesús , Herrera-Morales Greys Carolina , Jiménez-Gutiérrez Mirian Yolanda
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue diseñar un tratamiento de aguas para uso agropecuario de las fincas que forman parte del proyecto agrosilvopastoril localizadas en la provincia de Orellana Ecuador. En cuanto a la metodología utilizada, se partió de la medición de los caudales, estableciendo puntos de muestreo estratégicamente situados en las fuentes de cuatro fincas. Los resultados mostraron que los caudales promedios fluctúan entre 0.01 hasta 503.38 L/s; que las concentraciones de cobre, hierro, pH y coliformes fecales superaron los límites permisibles establecidos en la normativa ambiental vigente; el caudal de diseño se determinó en base al consumo máximo por tipo y etapa de cultivo, en adición al consumo de uso pecuario En conclusión este estudio proporciona una base integral para el diseño y la implementación de un sistema de tratamiento de agua adaptado a las características específicas del área de estudio y las necesidades de uso silvopastoril.
Manejo del venado caramerudo (odocoileus cariacou gymnotis) en cautiverio en Venezuela
Authors: Villegas-Oria Miguel Ignacio , Cordova-Castro Douglas Rafael , Arenda-Rodríguez Alexis
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer el manejo del venado caramerudo (odocoileus cariacou gymnotis) en cautiverio en Venezuela. En cuanto a la metodología utilizada, se realizaron entrevistas en los parques zoológicos y botánicos en las áreas de estudios. Los resultados indicaron que la mayoría de los venados presentan un peso corporal de 25 a 30 Kg para las hembras, y de 30 a 40 Kg para los machos. Este bajo peso puede ser atribuido a una sub-alimentación, tomando en cuenta que en Venezuela el peso del adulto alcanza, según el sexo y la edad, hasta un máximo de 70 Kg. Se obtuvo como conclusión que el venado es un animal muy resistente a enfermedades, motivado a que en los zoológicos y zoocriaderos de Venezuela no se reportaron casos clínicos. También se reporta muy poca mortalidad, solamente por senilidad (vejez de los animales).
La apicultura y su aporte al desarrollo comunitario en Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Alcívar-Álava Ignacio Ausberto
Published: May 2024

El objetivo es determinar el aporte de la práctica de la apicultura en los miembros de las comunidades manabitas. Para lograrlo, se hizo una investigación mixta que consideró aspectos relevantes en el oficio de la cría de abejas como son: la necesidad nutricional y energizante de la miel y derivados y su efecto en la salud. Se describe la situación actual de la apicultura en Ecuador y, particularmente, en la provincia de Manabí, desde el número de apicultores y colmenas registrados, el rendimiento promedio de las unidades productivas, los procedimientos y actividades en el desempeño apícola. Para contribuir al desarrollo de esta actividad, se describe una potencial alternativa que se fundamenta en el esfuerzo comunitario de quienes poseen parcelas, a fin de unificar esfuerzos, procedimientos, objetivos y lograr resultados de beneficio común.
Frutas y vegetales amazónicos como materia prima para la producción de alimentos
Authors: Pico-Poma Josselyn Paulina , Chiriboga-Ruilova Mayra Vanessa , Sarabia-Guevara Diego Abelardo , Landívar-Valverde Marcos David
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue realizar una revisión bibliográfica de información sobre el aprovechamiento de la industrialización de las frutas y vegetales amazónicos. Metodológicamente la investigación fue de tipo documental, de cincuenta y seis (56) fuentes bibliográficas, con información recopilada respecto al uso de frutas y vegetales amazónicos. Los resultados indicaron que algunos autores consideran que estas especies son productos funcionales, ya que actúan en la inhibición de enfermedades catastróficas, pudiendo ser consumidas en estado natural y mínimamente procesadas. En conclusión, entre los procesos tecnológicos promisorios, aplicados a las especies como Copoazú (Theobroma grandiflorum), Arazá (Eugenia stipitata), Aguaje (Mauritia flexuosa L), Sacha Culantro (Eryngium foetidum L.), Cúrcuma (Cúrcuma longa L.), Ajo Sacha (Mansoa alliacea); se concluye también que en la industria alimentaria destacan la elaboración de jugos, néctares, mermeladas, deshidratados, infusiones entre otros.
Cumplimiento de los estándares de seguridad en pacientes oncológicos en la unidad de cuidados intensivos
Authors: Chiliquinga-Llasag Karina Lisbeth , Armijos-Campoverde Lupita Melania , Romero-Fernández Ariel José , Pinto-Fernández Diego
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: analizar el cumplimiento de los estándares de seguridad en pacientes oncológicos en la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Método: descriptiva observacional documental. Resultados y conclusión: dentro del proceso de atención de enfermería en pacientes críticos oncológicos la valoración mediante escalas que realiza el personal al momento del ingreso o en la estancia del paciente en áreas críticas, permite priorizar cuidados en el paciente, como también identificar problemas que se pueden desarrollar durante la permanencia en UCI, evitando que se presente en el paciente infecciones por presencia de dispositivos invasivos, lesiones por presión o caídas. Factores como la comunicación, la auto educación y responsabilidad, forman parte del manejo de pacientes oncológicos en áreas críticas para la disminución tanto de la morbilidad y mortalidad en estas áreas.
Síndrome de burnout del personal de enfermería en el servicio de oncología clínica
Authors: Landín-Rojas Julia , Armijos-Campoverde Lupita Melania , Romero-Fernández Ariel José , Hernández-Guerrón María
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: determinar el Síndrome de Burnout del personal de enfermería en el servicio de oncología clínica de una institución de salud de la ciudad de Quito – Ecuador. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados: El 31,6% (12 trabajadores) informó estar emocionalmente agotado en el trabajo varias veces al año o con menos frecuencia; 23,7% (9 empleados) varias veces al mes; 15,8% (6 empleados) varias veces a la semana, 13,2% una vez a la semana (5 empleados); 7,9% (3 empleados) nunca; 7,9% (3 personas) menos de una vez al mes. Conclusión: existe SB en el personal de enfermería del servicio de oncología clínica de una institución de salud de la ciudad de Quito con una prevalencia del 31,58% de nivel medio y 68.42% en bajo nivel.
Formación del personal de enfermeras/os en el manejo del catéter implantable en el paciente oncológico
Authors: Murga-Santos Mariela , Armijos-Campoverde Lupita Melania , Romero-Fernández Ariel José , Pinto-Fernández Diego
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: determinar el nivel de conocimiento de las enfermeras respecto al manejo del catéter implantable en pacientes oncológicos en el Hospital Julio Enrique Paredes, SOLCA Núcleo Tungurahua – Ecuador. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados y conclusión: De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos se concluye que el nivel de conocimiento de las enfermeras con respecto al manejo del catéter implantable en pacientes oncológicos en el Hospital Julio Enrique Paredes, SOLCA Núcleo de Tungurahua es medio con el 44% debido posiblemente a la falta de capacitación formal por parte de la institución para la adquisición de conocimientos actualizados respecto al manejo de este dispositivo y a la falta de un protocolo de procedimiento que estandarice el proceso y unifique criterios en las profesionales para garantizar la calidad de atención del servicio permitiendo reducir en lo posible el riesgo de complicaciones al paciente sometido a terapia antineoplásica.
Hábitos de higiene oral que perjudican la salud bucodental de niños con síndrome de Down
Authors: Gudiño-Montenegro Willan David , Tulcán-Chuquín Alexandra Nicole , Legarda-Cisneros Sofía Daniela
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Analizar los hábitos de higiene oral que perjudican la salud bucodental de niños con síndrome de Down. Método: Descriptiva observacional, la población fue de 40 personas de la Unidad Educativa Especializada “Beatriz Jarrín” de la ciudad de Ibarra en Ecuador, entre los 8 y 19 años. Resultados y conclusión: El 60 % de los niños participantes en la investigación no logran tener una atención bucodental adecuada, es decir que desconocen algunos hábitos esenciales de higiene oral que se puede evitar posibles enfermedades, de igual manera, el 53% de niños con SD no asistió con frecuencia al odontólogo, lo que provocó desestabilidad en la salud de su cavidad bucal.
Nivel de conocimiento sobre el manejo de accidentes laborales por objetos cortopunzantes de odontólogos
Authors: Vásquez-Guerra Naomi Leonela , Chávez-Arteaga Daniela Alejandra , Perugachi-Baquero Juan Camilo , Sánchez-Sandoval Pamela Alexandra
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: evaluar el nivel de conocimiento de odontólogos generales y especialistas sobre el manejo de accidentes laborales por objetos cortopunzantes. Método: Descriptivo, Observacional, Transversal. La población fue de 30 odontólogos. 15 odontólogos generales y 15 odontólogos especialistas. Resultados y conclusión: Tras el análisis de los resultados arrojados en la investigación se opta por la hipótesis nula; la cual establece que el nivel de conocimiento de los odontólogos generales y especialistas sobre el manejo de accidentes laborales por objetos cortopunzantes en la ciudad de Ibarra en el período 2023 es similar, y el cual evidencia que los odontólogos generales tienen un porcentaje de conocimiento del 80%, y los especialistas tienen un 79%.
Protocolo de manejo en paciente adulto con hipoplasia maxilar
Authors: Pozo-Rosero Carla Nathalya , Valenzuela-Caicedo Shusara Bethsabe , Andrade-Burbano Luigina Enriqueta , Ponce-Reyes Nathalie Steffy
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: conocer el manejo que se debe tener con un paciente adulto que presenta hipoplasia maxilar en la consulta odontológica. Método: Revisión sistemática. Resultados y conclusión: Se ha determinado que la hipoplasia maxilar puede tener diferentes causas, incluyendo factores genéticos, hábitos, y alteraciones del desarrollo. La maloclusión clase III, caracterizada por un prognatismo mandibular, puede estar asociada a la hipoplasia maxilar y se recomienda su diagnóstico y tratamiento temprano.
Petit atlas linguistique basque français «Bourciez» (I): cartes 1 à 20
Authors: Allières Jacques
Published: May 2024

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Relaciones de sustrato y de adstrato entre el léxico vasco y el del romance navarro-aragonés
Authors: Frago Gracia Juan Antonio
Published: May 2024

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Indice completo de antopónimos citados en el Becerro Antiguo de Leyre (I)
Authors: Ciérvide Ricardo
Published: May 2024

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Estado actual de la onomástica botánica popular en Navarra (VII): valle de Ilzarbe (Valdizarbe)
Authors: Irigaray Imaz Javier
Published: May 2024

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Poesía sentimental en dialecto vizcaíno (s. XVII)
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: May 2024

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Vasc. okela en unas Ordenanzas de pastores de Lagran (Alava) en 1726
Authors: Knörr Borrás Henrike
Published: May 2024

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Los nombres vascos y el nombre vascón Eneko (II)
Authors: Ruiz de la Cuesta Cascajares Rafael
Published: May 2024

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Estado actual de la onomástica botánica popular en Navarra (IX): Ujué
Authors: Irigaray Imaz Javier
Published: May 2024

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Vocabulario y fraseología de Joaquín Lizarraga (I)
Authors: De Iráizoz Policarpo
Published: May 2024

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The oldest strata in lenguage: A Study of Structural Evolution in the Western European Languages
Authors: Holmer Nils M.
Published: May 2024

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Vocabulario y fraseología de Joaquín Lizarraga (II)
Authors: De Iriáioz Policarpo
Published: May 2024

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Les hexamètres de B. Borda (1854)
Authors: Lafitte Pierre
Published: May 2024

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Manuscrito de pláticas en euskera guipuzcuano en los Capuchinos de San Sebastián (I)
Authors: Ondarra Francisco
Published: May 2024

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Estado actual de la onomástica botánica popular en Navarra (X): Artajona
Authors: Irigaray Imaz Javier
Published: May 2024

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Más sobre Fila Ruuia
Authors: González Ollé Fernando
Published: May 2024

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PENGARUH PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRICE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK BODY LOTION SCARLETT WHITENING
Authors: Listiya Marcella Tirta , Wardhana Aditya
Published: May 2024

Orang Indonesia cenderung memiliki kulit kering dan kusam karena intensitas paparan sinar matahari yang lebih tinggi di musim tropis. Beberapa kota di Indonesia memiliki kualitas udara yang tidak sehat. Udara yang berwarna abu-abu adalah tanda kualitas udara yang tidak sehat. Konsumen harus berhati-hati yang tidak diinginkan, seperti produk yang tidak mencantumkan BPOM. Ketika konsumen merasakan adanya kebutuhan akan barang yang akan dibeli, mereka mulai membuat keputusan pembelian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memahami dan mengevaluasi sejauh mana dampak product quality terhadap keputusan pembelian body lotion Scarlett Whitening, untuk memahami dan mengevaluasi sejauh mana dampak price terhadap keputusan pembelian produk body lotion Scarlett Whitening, untuk menilai sejauh mana dampak bersama product quality dan price terhadap keputusan pembelian produk body lotion Scarlett Whitening.
Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan sampel Cochran, dengan total 153 responden. Dalam studi ini juga menggunakan analisis kuesioner,  dan tinjauan pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah analisis kausal dan analisis linier berganda. Dengan ditarik kesimpulan mengenai hubungan antara product quality dengan keputusan pembelian berdasarkan pertimbangan t hitung 3,028 dan t tabel 1,984. Hasilnya Ha1 diterima menunjukkan bahwa product quality memiliki pengaruh positif yang cukup signitifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hipotesis ini dapat diterima pada tingkat signitifikansi 0,003. Pengaruh yang dimiliki oleh variabel price terhadap keputusan pembelian dapat diidentifikasi dengan nilai t hitung yang melebihi nilai t tabel, yaitu sebesar 7,771 ≥ 1,984. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha2 diterima, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signitifikan dari price terhadap keputusan pembelian secara parsial. Hasil ini mendukung hipotesis kedua, yang dapat diterima dengan tingkat signitifikansi sebesar 0,000. Pengaruh antar variabel product quality dan price terhadap keputusan pembelian mencapai persentase 53,5%, sedangkan 46,5% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak disertakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel, yaitu product quality dan price, secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signitifikan sebesar 0,000 ≤ 0,05 dan nilai F hitung sebesar 86,217 F tabel yaitu 3,07. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa product quality dan price secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signitifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk body lotion Scarlett Whitening.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA ORGANISASI DENGAN METODE BALANCED SCORECARD DALAM RANGKA PENYUSUNAN STRATEGI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN KEPADA MASSYARAKAT (Studi kasus pada RSUD Cimacan Cianjur)
Authors: Hendrawan  , Suwarsi Sri , Perkasa Subhan
Published: May 2024

Abstract.  At this time, the assessment of regional hospital performance is more emphasized on financial aspects, especially the achievement of annual revenue targets and budget absorption as well as physical and budget realization, this certainly cannot describe the overall performance of hospitals, especially non-financial performance. Balanced scorecard is a management performance measurement tool that provides a concise and comprehensive view of an organization through four perspectives, namely financial perspective, customer perspective, internal service process perspective and learning and growth perspective and balanced scorecard is the right concept to be used as a basis in strategic planning. This research was conducted at RSUD Cimacan Cianjur using quantitative descriptive research methods. The data in this study is in the form of primary data from questionnaire results from patients and employees of Cimacan Hospital with 100 patient respondents and 96 employee respondents and secondary data collected through documentation. The results showed that the performance assessment of RSUD Cimacan for customer perspective, internal business process perspective and growth and learning perspective has good value and for financial perspective performance appraisal is not good. The results of the SWOT analysis show that Cimacan Hospital is in quadrant I so that the strategic step taken is aggressive growth.
Abstrak.  Pada saat ini penilaian kinerja  rumah sakit daerah lebih ditekankan pada aspek keuangan terutama pencapaian target pendapatan tahunan dan penyerapan anggaran serta realisasi fisik dan anggaran, hal ini tentunya tidak dapat menggambarkan kinerja rumah sakit secara keseluruhan terutama kinerja non keuangan. Balanced scorecard merupakan alat pengukuran kinerja manajemen yang memberikan pandangan ringkas dan komprehensif tentang suatu organisasi melalui empat perspektif yaitu perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses internal pelayanan dan perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan serta balanced scorecard merupakan konsep yang tepat untuk digunakan sebagai dasar dalam perencanaan strategis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD Cimacan Cianjur dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer hasil kuesioner dari pasien dan karyawan RSUD  Cimacan dengan jumlah responden pasien sebanyak 100 orang dan responden karyawan sebanyak 96 orang dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian kinerja RSUD Cimacan untuk perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses bisnis internal dan perspektif pertumbuhan serta pembelajaran mempunyai nilai yang baik dan untuk penilaian kinerja perspektif keuangan kurang baik. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa RSUD Cimacan berada pada kuadran I sehingga langkah strategis yang diambil adalah pertumbuhan yang agresif.