bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP PEMIKIRAN FILSAFATI MUHAMMAD IQBAL TENTANG PENDIDIKAN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER BAGI BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: Widyastini Widyastini
Published: March 2018

The title of this research is the concept of philosophical thought of Muhammad Iqbal about education and its relevance of character development for Indonesian. The objective of this research is to find something new on Muhammad Iqbal’s view about education and its relevance with characters development of Indonesian and to do critical evaluation toward Muhammad Iqbal’s thought about education in his books.The method of this research is library research using books as source of data with data analysis method consisting of: data reduction, data classification, data display and hermeneutics method. Hermeneutics is a method to find meaning with countain description methodical, verstehen, interpretation and heuristics. Description is a method collecting verbal data that is and explanation of philosophical thought. Verstehen is a method to comprehend the object of the research by using logic principles. Interpretation is a method to inform the essence of reality. Heuristics is a method to find new things.The result of this research was education according to Muhammad Iqbal view, it should be directed to revive, to support human individuality and to find the source of national culture with giving benefit than created creative activity. The essence of Muhammad Iqbal’s thought about education with the character development of Indonesian could give inspiration to every Indonesian people in order to do self correction toward education that has been carried out so than realized the right situation of education with the noble values as stated in Pancasila.
PERUBAHAN PANDANGAN ONTOLOGI PADA WAYANG MASA ISLAM DAN PRA ISLAM
Authors: Siswanto Nurhadi
Published: March 2018

Puppet has developments and changes over time. Puppet continues to grow and develop in accordance with the development of the dominant civilization that accompanies it. A change in the function of puppet strikingly occurs in Islam and pre-Islamic era. Puppet that previously acted as a form of religious ritual to worship the ancestors and the ‘Dewa’ has been changes in function to serve as a media for the sake of religion propaganda and education. There was also a change on the ontological view in puppet. The changes occur due to difference concept of Deity’s thought in Islam and Hinduism. The Islam belief that does not recognize the concept ‘dewa’, it is not eliminating the existence of ‘dewa’ in various puppet stories, but instead desecrated it. ‘Dewa’ no longer considered sacred, perfect and unbeatable, but the god is considered common creatures that could also be defeated and make mistakes.
ETIKA TANGGUNG JAWAB EMMANUEL LEVINAS
Authors: Sobon Kosmas
Published: March 2018

This article aims to know and critically analyze the ethical responsibilities of Levinas. He gives a new concept of responsibility. For him, ethics is the first philosophy. The ethics of Levinas's responsibilities must be understood in a metaphysical aspect. The research method used is literature research using hermeneutics method. The essence of Levinas’s responsibility: responsibility as an existential fact, nonnormative, for the others, substitutional, the essential structure of subjectivity, a basis for existence, the responsibility of humanizing himself, and responsibilities make me unique from others. The ethics of Levinas's responsibilities have two characters: concrete and asymmetric.
PROBLEM DALAM ASUMSI PSIKOLOGI BEHAVIORIS (SEBUAH TELAAH FILSAFAT ILMU)
Authors: Muthmainnah Lailiy
Published: March 2018

Behaviorism as a mainstream in psychology occupies a very significant position in decades. Behaviorism developed a method that is able to overcome the shortcomings of introspection in psychology studies. There are three basic assumptions in behaviorist psychology : (1) The method of behaviorist is out-inside (from outside to inside) so that the focus of the study on psychology is behavior and not on the internal mental state. The method of behaviorist psychology is the opposition of the Cartesian model of thinking that is inside-out. (2) The purpose of psychology was the prediction of behavior. (3) The human body is mechanically qualitatively not much different with animals, just to be more complex, so that there is no qualitative difference between the behavior of humans and non-humans. Based on the above assumptions, the fundamental problem that then arises are follows: (1) Ignored or even rejection of consciousness as a part that should be considered in human behavior. (2) Explanation of a very mechanical style behaviorist only able to explain human behavior in terms of a materialist causa, formalist, and efficient, regardless of cause of finalists who put more emphasis on the intentions of the action. (3) Behaviorism too dogmatic in its aim to predict behavior. Regardless of the problems that exist in the assumptions behaviorist psychology, the flow is still able to contribute in explaining people's behavior, given the influence of the environment (both physical and social environment, cultural and economic) as a source of effective stimulus for the behavior of individuals.
METAFISIKA INFORMASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN JEAN BAUDRILLARD: KONTEKSTUALISASINYA DENGAN PERTAUTAN MEDIA DAN POLITIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wikandaru Reno
Published: March 2018

The 21st century is the age of information. Information spreads through newspapers, magazines, television; and also scattered very massively over the internet. This paper was written for two reasons. First, people sometimes perceive information identical with truth. Second, the metaphysics of information is important to be discussed when it is associated with the phenomenon of media and politics in Indonesia. This paper analyses the metaphysics of information by 'disclosing' information structures that refer to Jean Baudrillard's thought. For Baudrillard, behind the phenomenon of information there are actually three elements at once, namely representation, manipulation, and simulation. The three elements above, influence each other. Real information is the result of the process of representation, ie the process of re-preserving reality and then transmitting that representation of reality to others. Manipulation also becomes an important element in information. According to Baudrillard, the element of simulation in this information is still closely related to the first element, namely representation. Baudrillard said that in the simulation, information will be actualized, meaning that it will be dramatized in a spectacular fashion, but at the same time kept away from communication, and reduced to a sign.
EFFECT OF WAGES ON MULTIPLE JOB HOLDING DECISIONS IN INDONESIA: EVIDENCE FROM THE INDONESIAN FAMILY LIFE SURVEY (IFLS) DATA OF 2007 AND 2014
Authors: Wijayanti Niken Dwi , Adrison Vid
Published: March 2018

Multiple job holding - i.e., a phenomenon in which workers have more than one job has become a trend in developed countries and is beginning to occur in developing countries, such as Indonesia. Existing studies provide the evidence that wages are a significant and consistent criterion to determine multiple job decisions. Wage increases in the primary job will decrease the incentive to have a second job as the reservation wage increases. However, we do not find any study which links the current multiple job decision with the past multiple job status. In this study, we use data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and 2014 to investigate whether or not a wage increase in the primary job reduces the incentive to have a second job in 2014, controlling for the multiple job status in 2007. Using logit and multinomial logit estimations, we find that the wage increase in the primary job decreases the probability of having a second job in 2014.
Intervención cognitivo-conductual para trastornos del sueño en adultos mayores
Authors: Masalan A M.P. , Del Río C M.P. , Yánez C Á.C. , Ximena Araya A. , Molina Y.
Published: March 2018

Los trastornos del sueño en el adulto mayor son un problema manifestado con frecuencia, que afecta la calidad de vida y tiene impacto en los costos y el cuidado de salud. La actual forma de manejo de estos problemas se relaciona con prescripciones de fármacos, los cuales tienen efectos secundarios y aumenta su vulnerabilidad. En este contexto, el objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar la efectividad de una intervención cognitivo y conductual, que pretende mejorar el sueño mediante el cambio de los hábitos deficientes, así como el desafío de los pensamientos, las actitudes y las creencias negativas acerca del mismo.  El método incluyó intervenciones conductivo-conductuales grupales, con evaluaciones pre y post intervención. Los resultados indican una media de 9 (Pittsburgh) al inicio del programa y 4.9 al finalizar. Se concluye que la intervención a corto plazo consigue cambios significativos en hábitos e higiene del sueño. Esta investigación orienta a los profesionales de enfermería en la aplicación de estrategias hacia el bienestar del adulto mayor y el desarrollo de la disciplina en el marco del fortalecimiento de cuidados esenciales y fundamentales en procesos vitales.
Síndrome de burnout en personal de enfermería: asociación con estresores del entorno hospitalario, Andalucía, España
Authors: Gutiérrez J.J. Blanca , Arias-Herrera A.
Published: March 2018

Introducción. El síndrome de burnout, es un padecimiento de contrastada prevalencia en un entorno como el sanitario, donde se convive con altas dosis de responsabilidad, contacto directo con las personas, situaciones cercanas a la muerte. Este problema es causa directa del absentismo y es necesaria su prevención.
Objetivo. Identificar con base en el Inventario de Maslach la presencia de síndrome de burnout en personal de enfermería  y su asociación con estresores comprendidos en la Escala de Estrés en enfermería (NSS por sus siglas en inglés). Método. Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, de corte prospectivo. La población la componen 140 profesionales de enfermería que trabajan en el Hospital de Montilla (España). Mediante muestreo probabilístico de tipo aleatorio simple se obtiene una muestra representativa de 43 participantes. Se determina la asociación entre cansancio emocional, despersonalización y realización personal (Maslach Burnout Inventory), con cada uno de los nueve factores que miden la presencia de estresores en la escala NSS. Se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y la T de Student.
Resultados. Existe asociación entre los niveles de cansancio emocional y los siguientes estresores: muerte y sufrimiento, carga de trabajo, incertidumbre respecto el tratamiento, problemas con la jerarquía, preparación insuficiente, problemas entre el personal enfermero y pasar temporalmente a otros servicios por falta de personal. Con respecto a la despersonalización, sus niveles están asociados con: incertidumbre respecto el tratamiento, preparación insuficiente y problemas entre el personal de enfermería.
Conclusiones. Actuar directamente sobre los factores asociados con el desgaste, permitirá a los gestores sanitarios prevenir el avance del burnout entre sus trabajadores.
Significado de la valoración clínica en estudiantes de licenciatura en enfermería: Una costumbre
Authors: Cruz-Rojas L. , Cardoso-Gómez M.A
Published: March 2018

La valoración clínica es un proceso planificado, sistemático y continuo, que los profesionales de enfermería realizan mediante un pensamiento crítico para obtener y organizar la información necesaria al decidir el cuidado que se proporciona. Sin embargo, se desconocen las condiciones que configuran la forma de valorar al individuo en la práctica cotidiana.

Objetivo: Comprender el significado de la valoración clínica por estudiantes de licenciatura en enfermería.

Metodología: Investigación Cualitativa, método fenomenológico, diseño descriptivo, donde cuatro informantes de ambos sexos de 20 y 22 años de edad, describen el cómo valoran; se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad, observación y notas de diario. El análisis de la información fue por el método J.W. Apps,  en el que se reconoce el contexto que vive el estudiante al momento de realizar la valoración.

Resultado: De las narraciones de los estudiantes del acto de valorar, se obtuvieron tres categorías y 10 subcategorías que al entrelazarse dieron lugar a diferentes significados. En este escrito se presenta uno de ellos: “Te vas acostumbrando”, intención que trasciende y permanece en el estudiante al momento de valorar.

Conclusiones: El sentido de la valoración se configura a partir de lo que hace y dice que hace el estudiante durante la práctica clínica, quién al no visualizar su ejecución de forma tangible en tiempo y espacio, repite las conductas establecidas en el entorno por lo que se “acostumbra” a no apreciarla y mucho menos a realizarla. Significado que puede modificarse mediante la capacidad reflexiva del alumno y por aquellos que la enseñan.
A human place in the sound of wildness
Authors: Rothenberg David
Published: March 2018

What is the place for human sound in the beautiful world of nature? Will we ever be anything more than intruders in the midst of a pristine sonic wilderness? This essay considers what two of America’s greatest field recordists, Lang Elliott and Gordon Hempton, think of such questions. If there is no place for our species in the result of field recording, that we cannot and should not record.
Do Internal Control Activities Adversely Influence the Profitability and Solvency of South African SMMEs?
Authors: Bruwer Juan-Pierré
Published: March 2018

Internal control activities should provide reasonable assurance surrounding the attainment of business objectives in the foreseeable future, be they financial or non-financial in nature. Recent studies suggest that internal control activities used within South African Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) are inadequate and/or ineffective  they do not provide reasonable assurance surrounding the attainment of relevant objectives. For this study emphasis was placed on whether internal control activities used by South African SMMEs had an adverse influence on their profitability and solvency. Data were obtained from 119 members of management of South African SMMEs, which allowed a total of14 relationships to be tested. Only four relationships were found to be statistically significant which led to the rejection of the two developed hypotheses. Stemming from the results, it appears that there may be a need for the development of formal policies pertaining to internal control within a South African SMME dispensation.
The Cognitive and Psychological Bias in Investment Decision-Making Behavior: (Evidence From Indonesian Investor’s Behavior)
Authors: Ady Sri Utami
Published: March 2018

The purposes of this research were to understand and analyze the behavior of the psychological bias experienced by investors in making investment decisions. Psychological bias experienced by investors led to wrong decision making and fatal losses. This research used qualitative interpretive phenomenology method to understand the phenomenon of decision making based on the perspective of investors. The result showed that: (1) The phenomenon of cognitive bias and psychological bias behavior occur in nearly all informants, (2) The Psychology bias could be divided by two types, namely: expected emotion bias behavior and immediate emotion bias behavior, (3) experience, knowledge of the capital markets and the management of good emotions determine the level of psychological stability and reduce bias behavior that could be raising the return.
Emerging Information Technologies and Delivering of Service Quality to Air Passengers: Case of South African Own-Registered Airlines
Authors: Mantey Nicholas O. , Naidoo Vannie
Published: March 2018

Increasingly services to airline passengers have evolved into the digital and technological realms. This study examined the extent to which South African own-registered airlines (SAORA) utilize emerging information technologies in delivering service quality to air passengers. The acronym “SAORA” refers to Six South African own-registered airlines which was focus of this study. The research methodology adopted for this study was a descriptive approach focused on cross-sectional analysis. Using a quantitative research method and non-probability convenient sampling technique, primary data was collected from 684 passengers at O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg and King Shaka International Airport in Durban. The study revealed that by utilizing emerging technologies, SAORA stand to offer superior service quality to air passengers, thereby gaining competitive advantage, continuous patronage, loyalty and increased profitability.
Life Cycle Models and Forecasting Growth and Profitability
Authors: Vorst Patrick , Yohn Teri Lombardi
Published: March 2018

Mean reversion in profitability and growth is a well-documented phenomenon; however, comparatively less is known about the level of analysis that best captures mean reversion. In this study, we find that analyzing firms by life cycle stage improves the out-of-sample accuracy of profitability and growth forecasts over analyzing firms pooled across the economy and analyzing firms by industry. The improved accuracy is robust to both short-term and long-term forecasts of profitability and growth. We also find that the improvement in accuracy of forecasts from life cycle analyses is greatest for firms in the introduction and decline stages and for firms with greater uncertainty. Finally, we examine market participants' use of life cycle information in forming expectations. We find inefficient use of life cycle information in analyst forecasts, but not in management forecasts. We also find that life cycle forecasts are associated with year-ahead abnormal stock returns.
Effects of Polishing Bur Application Force and Reuse on Sintered Zirconia Surface Topography
Authors: Fischer NG , Tsujimoto A , Baruth AG
Published: March 2018

Objective:

Limited information is available on how to polish and finish zirconia surfaces following computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM), specifically, how differing application forces and reuse of zirconia polishing systems affect zirconia topography.

Purpose:

To determine the effect of differing, clinically relevant, polishing application forces and multiple usages of polishing burs on the surface topography of CAD/CAM zirconia.

Methods:

One hundred twenty 220-grit carbide finished zirconia disks were sintered according to manufacturer's directions and divided into two groups for the study of two coarse polishing bur types. Each group was divided into subgroups for polishing (15,000 rpm) at 15 seconds for 1.0 N, 4.5 N, or 11 N of force using a purpose-built fixture. Subgroups were further divided to study the effects of polishing for the first, fifth, 15th, and 30th bur use, simulating clinical procedures. Unpolished surfaces served as a control group. Surfaces were imaged with noncontact optical profilometry (OP) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) to measure average roughness values (Ra). Polishing burs were optically examined for wear. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed on burs and zirconia surfaces. One-way ANOVA with post hoc Tukey HSD (honest significant difference) tests (α=0.05) were used for statistical analyses.

Results:

AFM and OP Ra values of all polished surfaces were significantly lower than those of the unpolished control. Different polishing forces and bur reuse showed no significant differences in AFM Ra. However, significant differences in OP Ra were found due to differing application forces and bur reuse between the first and subsequent uses. SEM and optical micrographs revealed notable bur wear, increasing with increasing reuse. SEM and AFM micrographs clearly showed polished, periodic zirconia surfaces. Nanoscale topography, as analyzed with kurtosis and average groove depth, was found dependent on the specific polishing bur type.

Conclusions:

These in vitro results suggest changes in OP Ra due to bur reuse and polishing application force. Within the parameters of this study, the resultant topography of zirconia polishing is force-dependent and the reuse of coarse polishing burs is possible without statistically significant differences in Ra values after initial use. Nanoscale and microscale topography were shown to depend on specific polishing bur type.
Color Match Between Composite Resin and Tooth Remnant in Class IV Restorations: A Case Series
Authors: Ruschel VC , Martins MV , Bernardon JK , Maia HP
Published: March 2018

Rehydration of the tooth remnant and complete polymerization of the composite resin are aspects that should be considered in shade selection of composite resin. This article presents a case series of Class IV restorations performed to evaluate the color match between the composite resin and the tooth remnant. Thirteen Class IV restorations were performed in maxillary central incisors and evaluated according to the period following the restorative procedure: 10 minutes (baseline), 48 hours before and after finishing and polishing, and seven, 14, and 28 days. The color match of the restorations was evaluated by the ΔE values of the tooth remnant (TR) and the composite resin (CR) in each evaluation period using a spectrophotometer. The translucency, luminosity, and saturation were analyzed qualitatively in digital photographs of the restorations. The CR ΔE was statistically similar to the TR ΔE at 14 and 28 days (p>0.05). The saturation and luminosity of most of the restorations remained unchanged, but there was a greater change in the translucency. The color match of the composite resin in Class IV restorations was observed after 14 days of clinical assessment in this case series.
ANÁLISE DE PROCESSO DE AQUISIÇÃO DE EQUIPAMENTO DE TRANSPORTE DE UMA PEQUENA EMPRESA
Authors: De Assis Cleverson Faber , Toledo Tatiane Chiles , Bueno Robson Elias , Sabino Samuel Dos Santos
Published: March 2018

O estudo de caso aqui apresentado visa analisar os custos de aquisição, locação ou simples contratação de frete para a execução das operações de transporte de uma empresa fabricante de painéis isotérmicos na região da grande São Paulo. A pesquisa apresentou, como objetivo principal, a comparação e avaliação dos custos de manutenção da frota de veículos, no caso de equipamentos próprios do valor de locação de equipamentos, caso a opção seja a terceirização da frota. Justifica-se o estudo, pois, o transporte é uma atividade de extrema importância dentro da operação logística da empresa em questão. A operação de transportes deve ser operacionalizada com a maior eficiência possível, já que impacta diretamente nos custos do produto. O método utilizado foi o custeio por absorção, identificando-se todos os custos por veículo. Este método baseia-se na alocação de custos diretos ao objeto de acordo com o seu consumo. A metodologia utilizada classificou-se quanto aos fins foi exploratória e descritiva. Quanto aos meios, foram utilizados pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e estudo de caso. A abordagem do problema foi quantitativa. Com os resultados apresentados foi simulado um plano de investimentos, demonstrando as vantagens e desvantagem de cada cenário apresentado acima.
Evolution of the pericardiocentesis technique
Authors: Maggiolini Stefano , De Carlini Caterina C. , Imazio Massimo
Published: March 2018

Pericardiocentesis is a valuable technique for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade, although it may be associated with potentially serious complications. Through the years, many different imaging approaches have been described to reduce the complication rate of the procedure. This systematic review provides a focused overview of the different techniques developed in recent years to reduce the procedural complications and to increase the related success rate.
Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Memanfaatkan Formulator Tarsia
Authors: Afifah Ani
Published: March 2018

Mathematics is often regarded as a difficult subject in school, consequently many students are less interested in learning it. The use of technology can be an alternative to create an interesting and effective of instructional Media. One of the application programs that teachers can choose is Tarsia Formulators. This formulator is a program designed for math teachers to create puzzles, dominoes, and other forms of activity. This paper discusses examples of the application of puzzles created from tarsia formulators in mathematics learning. Learning activities begin by introducing the form of puzzles to be assembled by the students. The teacher gives an explanation of the rules that apply in this lesson. Teacher guides need to be done to make it easier for students who have difficulty. Furthermore, the teacher displays the correct form of the puzzle in comparison to the student's work and provides an explanation of the answer to the problem presented. The tarsia formulators makes it easy for teachers to create effective and varieties instructional media, so students do not feel bored in classroom learning activities.
Prevalensi Dermatitis Ulseratif pada Tukik Lekang yang Dipelihara di Turtle Conservation and Education Centre Serangan
Authors: Wijaya Annabella Ruth , Adnyana Ida Bagus Windia , Kardena I Made
Published: March 2018

Dermatitis ulseratif adalah penyakit yang paling sering menjangkiti penyu dan/atau tukik yang dipelihara di kolam-kolam penampungan, termasuk di Turtle Conservation and Education Centre (TCEC), Serangan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui prevalensi, gambar patologi, dan lokasi jejas dermatitis ulseratif pada tukik lekang yang dipelihara di TCEC Serangan, serta perbedaan indeks kondisi tubuh tukik lekang penderita dermatitis ulseratif dengan tukik yang sehat. Prevalensi diketahui dengan menghitung jumlah tukik lekang penderita yang dibandingkan dengan total tukik di TCEC. Morfometri (straight carapace length, straight carapace width, curved carapace length, curved carapace width) dan berat badan tukik diukur untuk mengetahui indeks kondisi tubuh tukik lalu perbedaan indeks kondisi tubuh dibandingkan dengan Uji - T tidak berpasangan. Sampel jaringan kulit diproses menjadi preparat dan diwarnai dengan pewarnaan rutin Hematoxylin eosin(HE). Hasil penelitian ini yaitu : prevalensi dermatitis ulseratif pada tukik lekang di TCEC adalah 16,2%, ditemukan jejas luka dengan kerak kekuningan berdiameter 2 mm hingga 2 cm dan secara mikroskopis ditemukan infiltrasi heterofil dan sel mononuklear pada dermis kulit yang disertai dengan erosi, hiperkeratosis parakeratosis, dan materi nekrosis yang berisi debris sel. Jejas paling sering ditemukan pada area leher (63,04%), diikuti dengan flippers, kepala, kulit dekat karapas, kelopak mata, dan area leher dan flippers secara bersamaan. Terdapat perbedaan indeks kondisi tubuh yang sangat nyata antara tukik lekang penderita dengan yang sehat, dimana rerata indeks kondisi tubuh tukik penderita lebih besar dari yang sehat. Perlu dilakukan perbaikan manajemen pemeliharaan tukik di TCEC.
Infusa Daun Salam Mempertahankan Kualitas Dan Daya Tahan Daging Sapi Bali
Authors: Suada I Ketut , Purnama Dimas Indra Dwi , Agustina Kadek Karang
Published: March 2018

Daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) sering digunakan dalam berbagai masakan untuk meningkatkan citarasa, tanpa disadari bahwa daun salam mengandung senyawa antimikroba yang bersifat bakterisidal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui khasiat perendaman infusa daun salam terhadap kualitas dan daya tahan daging sapi bali pada peletakkan suhu ruang.. Uji warna menggunakan standar warna Standar Nasional Indonesia daging sapi yang dibaca oleh sepuluh orang panelis,  uji bau dan tekstur menggunakan sepuluh orang panelis, uji pH diukur menggunakan pH meter, uji kadar air dilakukan dengan metode pengeringan menggunkan oven, selanjutnya uji daya ikat air menggunakan metode Hamm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perendaman infusa daun salam dengan konsentrasi (0%, 5%, 10%, dan 15%) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap bau, warna, dan tekstur daging sapi bali, lama peletakkan pada suhu ruang berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pH dan kadar air daging sapi bali namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya ikat air. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas dan daya tahan daging sapi bali mampu diperthankan melalui perendaman dengan infusa daun salam.
Wykorzystanie przez Polskę wsparcia finansowego z unijnego funduszu SAPARD do 2006 roku
Authors: Ślusarczyk Zenon
Published: March 2018

Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka i analiza wykorzystania przez Polskę wsparcia finansowego z unijnego funduszu SAPARD do 2006 roku. Środki finansowe SAPARD-u przeznaczone dla Polski miały przede wszystkim wpłynąć na poprawę konkurencyjności polskiego rolnictwa i przetwórstwa rolno-spożywczego, tak na rynku krajowym jak i międzynarodowym, a także na zwiększenie jego wydajności i efektywności. Ponadto doprowadzić do podniesienia jakości wytwarzanych produktów, do sprostania normom fitosanitarnym, weterynaryjnym i higienicznym oraz szeroko pojmowanego unowocześnienia poprzez inwestycje w gospodarstwach rolnych. Ważnym zadaniem funduszu było podniesienie poziomu życia ludności wiejskiej poprzez poprawę warunków prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej, rozwój infrastruktury obszarów wiejskich, zarówno pod względem rozbudowy sieci drogowej, jak i poprawy dostępności do wody i zaopatrzenia w energię, zagospodarowania ścieków, utylizację odpadów oraz rozwój telekomunikacji. Ważnym celem tego programu było też spełnienie funkcji edukacyjno-informacyjnej, która polegała na przygotowaniu potencjalnych beneficjentów do korzystania z szerokiego wachlarza pomocy strukturalnej dostępnej po akcesji.
Doskonalenie procesów logistycznych w inżynierskich pracach dyplomowych studentów AHE. Studium przypadku
Authors: Janczewski Jerzy
Published: March 2018

Artykuł zawiera przykłady doskonalenia procesów logistycznych w dwóch wybranych przedsiębiorstwach, które posłużyły jako wzory badawcze absolwentom realizującym pod kierunkiem autora inżynierskie prace dyplomowe w Akademii Humanistyczno-Ekonomicznej w Łodzi. Stanowi on przykład, że dane empiryczne zebrane i przygotowane w ramach prac dyplomowych przez studentów mogą nie tylko być cennym materiałem badawczym dla realizacji projektów inżynierskich, ale także wyzwalać kreatywność przyszłych inżynierów i być wzorem dla kolejnych studentów aspirujących do zawodu inżyniera.
Innowacyjność e-dystrybucji na przykładzie dystrybucji płytek ceramicznych
Authors: Gapys Karol , Puchała Maciej
Published: March 2018

Celem publikacji było przybliżenie czytelnikowi problematyki określanej terminem e-dystrybucja, a w jej ramach e-commerce. Spotykane jest również określenie handel elektroniczny lub e-handel. Jako przykład wybrano zagadnienie dystrybucji płytek ceramicznych w firmie Gres-Bud, w szczególności za pośrednictwem Internetu. Zostały przedstawione kwestie, jakimi zajmuje się e-dystrybucja, oraz następujące po sobie kolejno procesy, pozwalające dostarczyć klientowi zamówiony towar w jak najkrótszym czasie.
Hubungan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif dengan Hipertensi Menggunakan Montreal Cognitive Assessment Versi Indonesia (Moca-Ina)
Authors: Lestari Enny , Riqqah Melfi , Romus Ilhami
Published: March 2018

High blood pressure associated with a reduction of cognitive function in young adults and older age. One of cognitiveimpairment examination is Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). The aim of this study is to determine the correlationbetween impaired cognitive function with hypertension by using MoCA–INA in the elderly people at Tresna WerdhaKhusnul Khotimah nursing home Pekanbaru. This research obtained the incidence of impaired cognitive function inelderly people at Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah nursing home Pekanbaru as many as 28 subjects (90.3%).Hypertension in the elderly at Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah nursing home Pekanbaru were 23 subjects consistof 6 subjects (19.35%) with controlled hypertension and 17 subjects (54.84%) with uncontrolled hypertension. Theresults of statistical test by using Fisher test obtained p value as big as 1.000 (p>0.05). This shows there is nosignificant correlation between impaired cognitive function with hypertension in the elderly people at Tresna WerdhaKhusnul Khotimah nursing home Pekanbaru.
Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Kehamilan: Prevalensi dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhinya
Authors: Fakhrizal Edy
Published: March 2018

To obtain a prevalence of urinary tract infection in pregnancy andits influential risk factors.This is a cross sectionalstudy. The subjects were all pregnant women who came to Obstetric & Gynecology clinic of Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru– Riau Hospital, between June 1st and October 31st 2016. Subjects with appropriate inclusion and exclusion criteriaand agreed to join this study were asked to fill out questionnaire and urinalysis test was done.The data was analyzedwith Stata 12. The distribution of data was analyzed with descriptive univariate and presented in (n) and(%). Bivariateanalysis was done to see any influential risk factors to urinary tract infection in pregnancy. From recruited 74 subjects,27subjects (36,5%) were with urinary tract infection and 4 subject of its (14,8%) was asymptomatic bacteriuria. Theprevalence of urinary tract infection in pregnancy in this study was 36,5% and the influential risk factors wereeducation, occupation, total water consumpted a day, and cleaning vagina before coitus.
A Current View of the Thesis by Publication in the Humanities and Social Sciences
Authors: Mason Shannon , K Merga Margaret
Published: March 2018

Aim/Purpose: The aim of this study is to further our collective understanding of the practicalities and possibilities of the Thesis by Publication (TBP) in the disciplinary context of the Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) in Australia.

Background: Recent times have seen an increasing pressure for publication during candidature in Australian universities for a range of strategic goals that are responsive to the current academic environment. Completing a thesis by publication (TBP) can further these goals, and, while this approach is no longer new, relatively little is known about its application in the context of the Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS).

Methodology: We performed an analysis of recently conferred TBPs to gain insights into the prevalence of the model in HSS, and to identify the number and nature of publications typically included in this context.

Contribution: Our findings can further our collective understanding of the practicalities and possibilities of the thesis by publication in this disciplinary context, providing valuable insights for current and prospective research candidates in this area.

Findings: An average of 4.5 papers are included in TBPs, although there is wide range in the number and nature of papers. Of interest is the inclusion of scholarly works that are unpublished, or where the candidate is not the first author. There appears to be a heavy reliance on traditional types of scholarly publications, namely journal articles and conference proceedings.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Among the recommendations made, we argue for increased visibility of the TBP model by institutions to provide structural insights to candidates to assist them in the development of their thesis.

Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers are encouraged to further contribute to the debates that arise from this paper, to help in the development of guidelines regarding what is appropriate for inclusion in the TBP, and how to best facilitate the development of research students.

Impact on Society: This paper illustrates the current status of the relatively new TBP in the HSS context and makes a contribution to a range of pertinent contemporary academic debates such as authorship during candidature.

Future Research: This paper presents a range of opportunities for further research, including investigating the characteristics of universities that effectively foster the inclusion of publications in the HSS doctoral thesis.
Ley de semillas y ley federal de variedades vegetales y transgénicos de maíz en México
Authors: Espinosa-Calderón Alejandro , Turrent-Fernández Antonio , Tadeo-Robledo Margarita , San Vicente-Tello Adelita , Gómez-Montiel Noel , Valdivia-Bernal Roberto , Sierra Macías Mauro , Zamudio-González Benjamín
Published: March 2018

En este trabajo se revisa el proceso que ha ocurrido en México en torno a las leyes de semillas, en especial la ley de semillas (2007) y la propuesta de una nueva Ley Federal de Variedades Vegetales (LFVV), que modifica a la vigente (1996), y su relación con la producción, comercio y abastecimiento de semillas en el país. Tiene relación con la presión para ubicar a México en el marco jurídico que del Acta 91 de la Unión Internacional para la Protección de Obtenciones Vegetales (UPOV), para establecer un marco jurídico conveniente para las corporaciones de semillas, ante la eventual autorización para siembras comerciales de maíz transgénico y en ese caso, al ocurrir las contaminaciones de maíces nativos y mejorados nacionales con eventos patentados contaminantes de cualquier maíz normal, hacer valer sus derechos de patente y demandar pagos de regalías. La ley de semillas dicta que toda variedad (mejorada o nativa) sea incorporada al Catálogo Nacional de Variedades Vegetales (CNVV) como requisito indispensable para acceder al proceso de calificación, para lo cual debe contar con la caracterización con base en la Guía Técnica para la Descripción Varietal de Maíz, lo que complica y criminaliza el manejo milenario de semillas de los productores de maíz.
Anlamlı Yanıt Üretilemeyen İkilem: Reşit Olmayanla Cinsel İlişki Suçu
Authors: Doğan Recep
Published: March 2018

Bu makalede, 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun 104’üncü maddesinde düzenlenen “reşit olmayanla cinsel ilişki” suçu, bu düzenlemenin Türk hukuksitemine girdiği andan günümüze kadar geçirdiği aşamalar ve uygulamada yaşanan sorunlar dikkate alınarak tartışılacaktır. Suçun hukuki konusuna, faile, mağdura, suça konu teşkil eden “cinsel ilişki” deyimine ve şikâyet hakkına ilişkin ayrıntılı tartışmalara değinilecek, öğretide yer alan görüşlere yer verilecektir. Karşılaştırmalı hukuktan örnekler verilerek, suçun düzenleme biçiminden kaynaklanan sorunların çözümüne ilişkin öneri ve yorumlarda bulunulacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Reşit olmayanla cinsel ilişki, cinsel suçlar, çocukların cinsel istismarı, fail, mağdur ve şikâyet hakkı.
Kamu İnovatif Satın Alma Yöntemleri: Seçilmiş Ülke Örnekleri Kapsamında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ŞAHİN İPEK Elif Ayşe , ACAR İbrahim Attila , ALPASLAN Mustafa
Published: March 2018

Kamu inovatif satın alma politikası, özel
sektör inovasyon arzının geliştirilmesi suretiyle ekonomik rekabet
edebilirliğin, büyüme ve kalkınmanın sağlanmasını amaçlayan talep yanlı
politikalar kapsamında değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmada kamu inovatif satın
alma politikası yöntemleri ve seçilmiş ülke uygulamaları incelenmiştir. Bu
inceleme sonucunda uygulamanın önündeki engeller ve çözüm önerileri ortaya
konulmuştur.
E-Maliye Uygulamalarının Vergilemede İktisadilik İlkesi ve Vergi Uyumuna Etkisi: Tokat İli Muhasebe Meslek Mensupları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÇİMEN Gamze
Published: March 2018

Türkiye’de
bilişim teknolojilerinde yenilik odaklı anlayışın yeniden tanımlanması 2000’li
yıllarda hız kazanmış, böylece e-uygulamalar bir devlet politikasına
dönüşmüştür. Kamu hizmetlerinin devlet tarafından daha etkin, verimli, hızlı ve
düşük maliyetli olmasına, hizmet kalitesinin artırılmasına ve diğer ülkelerle
rekabet ortamına girebilecek seviyeye ulaşılmasına yönelik çalışmalar yapılmıştır.

Bu
çalışmada, e-devlet uygulamalarının bir hizmeti olan e-maliye uygulamaları
farklı yönleriyle ele alınıp,
vergilemede ekonomiklik ilkesi açısından sağladığı katkılar, Tokat il ve
ilçelerinde faaliyet gösteren serbest muhasebeci ve mali müşavirlere yönelik
yapılacak olan anket uygulaması çerçevesinde incelenmektedir.
FESTIVAL PEH CUN Menelusuri Tradisi Etnis Cina di Kota Tangerang
Authors: . Rosyadi
Published: March 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini mencoba menelusuri sejarah lahirnya sebuah tradisi Peh Cun yang biasa dilakukan oleh etnis Cina di Kota Tangerang. Peh Cun adalah salah satu perayaan hari besar etnis warga keturunan Cina yang jatuh pada hari kelima bulan kelima (go gwee cee go) di tahun Imlek. Tradisi Peh Cun ini merujuk pada legenda tentang seorang pembesar pada masa Dinasti Couw (340-278 SM), yang juga seorang sastrawan dan budayawan besar, yaitu Khut Goan.Tradisi ini juga identik dengan Festival Perahu Naga di Kali Cisadane, Kota Tangerang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Prosedur penelitian mengarah pada penggambaran situasi secara sistematik, faktual, dan akurat mengenai sejumlah gejala, seperti fenomena upacara tradisional Peh Cun yang hingga kini masih dilaksanakan oleh komunitas Cina di lokasi penelitian. AbstractThis research tries traces history of Peh Cun tradition which usualy done by ethnical of China in Kota Tangerang. Peh Cun is one of big celebration of ethnical Chinese, falling at fifth day of fifth month (go gwee cee go) in callender of Imlek. Tradition of Peh Cun refers to legend about a magnifier during Dynasti Couw, also a big man of letters and culture, that is Khut Goan. This tradision is also identical with Festival Perahu Naga in Cisadane River, Town Tangerang. This research use the kualitative research which analysis descriptive aproach. This prosedure differs to description of situations systematicly, factualy and acurately about some phenomenas, such as the existension of traditional ceremony of Peh Cun of the China community in location of this research.
SISTEM PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL PADA MASYARAKAT GIRI JAYA
Authors: Rostiyati Ani
Published: March 2018

AbstrakPada hakekatnya pengobatan tradisional merupakan bagian kebudayaan yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi berikutnya secara lisan atau tulisan. Oleh sebab itu kepercayaan terhadap pengobatan tradisional dapat terus bertahan, walaupun praktik biomedik kedokteran mengalami perkembangan. Untuk penyembuhan penyakit, dalam sistem pengobatan tradisional dicari lebih dahulu penyebab sakit atau etiologinya. Konsep etiologi ini perlu diketahui sebagai dasar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit yang kemudian diperlukan untuk menentukan cara-cara pengobatannya. Demikian pula pada masyarakat di Desa Giri Jaya Kabupaten Sukabumi yang menjadi lokasi penelitian, sebagian besar masyarakatnya masih melakukan pengobatan tradisional meskipun pengobatan modern telah dikenal. Untuk itu tulisan ini akan mengupas bagaimana persepsi masyarakat tentang sehat dan sakit, etiologi (sebab sakit), ciri penyakit, dan cara pengobatannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan tipe penelitian deskriptif. AbstractIn essence, traditional medicine is part of culture passed from generation to generation orally or in writing. Therefore, trust to the traditional treatment can continue to survive, although the practice of biomedicine medical growth. To cure disease, the traditional treatment system first sought the cause of illness or etiology. The concept of etiology is necessary to know as a basis for diagnosing a disease that then needed to determine the ways of treatment. Similarly in Desa Giri Jaya the regency of Sukabumi who became the location of research, most people still make traditional medicine even though modern medicine has known. Therefore this writing will discuss how the public perception of healthy and sick, etiology (cause pain), characteristic of the disease and how to treat it. This research uses qualitative approach and descriptive research type.
SEJARAH KOTA BANDUNG DARI ”BERGDESSA” (DESA UDIK) MENJADI BANDUNG ”HEURIN KU TANGTUNG” (METROPOLITAN)
Authors: Rusnandar Nandang
Published: March 2018

AbstrakBandung merupakan sebuah kota yang mempunyai alur sejarah yang sangat panjang, wilayah yang asalnya hanya sebuah Bergdessa „desa udik yang sunyi sepi yang terdiri dari 25 sampai 30 rumah…‟. Apabila dari satu rumah terdiri atas 4 orang anggota keluarga, maka dari 25 sampai 30 rumah tersebut diperkirakan penduduk di tempat itu berjumlah seratus dua puluhan jiwa dan diduga semuanya adalah orang Sunda. Itulah penduduk yang menempati „Dayeuh Bandung‟ sebagai cikal bakal Kota Bandung. Dewasa ini, Bandung terwujud sebuah kota metropolitan yang indah penuh sanjung. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan sejarah Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bandung berkembang sesuai dengan situasinya. AbstractThe city of Bandung has a very long history, from the area of a remote and calm village (Bergdessa) consisting of 25 to 30 houses (approximately 120 people), it has turned into a big city (metropolitan) populated by over 4 millions people. The village was called Dayeuh Bandung (the city of Bandung) and it is considered to be the embryo of nowadays Bandung. The early population of Dayeuh Bandung was probably the Sundanese only. Revealing the history of the city of Bandung would be the main goal of this research, and the methods we are conducting are heuristic, critique, interpretive, and historiography. We came into conclusion that Bandung has developed accordingly.
UPACARA PERKAWINAN ADAT SUNDA DI KECAMATAN CICALENGKA KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Masduki Aam
Published: March 2018

AbstrakUpacara perkawinan adat Sunda lazimnya disebut Upacara Nikahkeun (dalam bahasa Sunda halus) atau Ngawinkeun (dalam bahasa Sunda kasar), yang artinya menikahkan atau mengawinkan. Nikah atau kawin mengandung arti bersatunya dua insan (laki-laki dan perempuan) yang disahkan secara agama dan oleh negara untuk hidup sebagai suami istri. Atau dengan kata lain, nikah adalah kesepakatan dua insan yang berlainan jenis untuk mengadakan ikatan guna membentuk keluarga atau rumah tangga untuk mencapai keluarga yang sakinah, mawadah dan warohmah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendokumentasikan salah satu jenis upacara tradisional yang ada di Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat agar orang Sunda, terutama generasi mudanya dapat mengetahui, memahami, dan menyayangi budaya sendiri. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Dari hasil pengkajian yang dilakukan oleh penulis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa upacara-upacara baik yang dilakukan sebelum acara pernikahan (Ngalamar, Ngeuyeuk Seureuh, Seserahan) maupun setelah pernikahan (Sawer, Ninjak Endog, Buka Pintu, Ngunduh Mantu) masih tetap dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Bandung. AbstractThis research is a case study about Sundanese traditional wedding ceremony that implemented in Kecamatan Cicalengka, Kabupaten Bandung. The purpose of the research is to make a documentation of it. It is very important to make such a documentation in order to make young generation know and appreciate their own culture. A qualitative method was conducted and the data were collected through observation, interview, and bibliographical study. The author came into conclusion that the people of Cicalengka remain preserving their traditional wedding ceremony, either the one that must be done before the akad nikah (the wedding pledge) or the ones that following it.