bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ἄψοφον ἔχειν στόμα (Phryn. PS 11.22–3)
Authors: Tribulato Olga
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the expression ἄψοφον ἔχειν στόμα, discussed in the Atticist lexicon Phryn. PS 11.22–3.
Enhancement Quality Service of Secretariat Employees Through Service Excellent Training
Authors: Rubiyatno  , Poerwanto Gregorius Hendra , Yuniarto Albertus Yudi , Adinata Patrick Vivid , Ernawati Maria Theresia , Wardhani Aurelia Melinda Nisita , Yulita Ima Kristina
Published: June 2023

The community service aim to give understanding and practice on excellent service for employee at secretariat parishes, schools and foundations

The methods of the community service is a participatory training by lectures and simulation of excellent service.

The participants of the community service are very enthusiastic. In general, participants understand and can simulate excellent service seriously. Participants feel comfortable and happy because they can simulate excellent service in the right ways.

Training went very well, participants understand the concept of excellent service and the importance to give excellent service, even while they are facing time limitation. In the future, employees at secretariat need to be continuously refreshed about excellent service and practice of excellent service.
Entrepreneurship Assistance to Increase Omak Kopi’s MSME Income In The New Normal Era
Authors: Rahmawati Christina Heti Tri , Rubiyatno Rubiyatno , Sutadi Theodorus , Rahayu Trisnawati
Published: June 2023

Purpose ­ This community service raises the problems faced by a coffee shop business called Omak Kopi. Based on interviews, there are several problems experienced by the owners of these Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), namely the management of business legality and product marketing. Methods - The method used in this community service activity is to provide understanding and awareness to MSME actors about the importance of having business legality, providing entrepreneurial assistance in the form of business models, and providing product marketing assistance through social media. Result and discussions - The results of community service activities for MSME Omak Kopi include: (1) This MSME has business legality: (2) This MSME has a business capital canvas to develop a business; and (5) these MSMEs have business signage and use social media Whatsapp and Instagram as well as online food delivery service platforms through Grab Food and Go Food to increase product marketing. Conclusion - The implication of this community service activity is that it is hoped that the existence of entrepreneurship assistance can facilitate Omak Kopi SMEs to manage patent rights, business development and increase income and business continuity, especially in the new normal era.

 

Keywords: Business Legality, Entrepreneurship, Marketing, Income
Training on Development of Work Relationships and Social Media Marketing in MSMEs
Authors: Aji putra Bramma , Fadhilah Muinah , Lukitaningsih Ambar , Wiyono Gendro
Published: June 2023

This service aims to provide of training to handicraft SMEs in Yogyakarta. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on MSMEs, one of which is handicraft MSMEs. The purpose of this training is a strengthening the development of work relations and product marketing through social media. The results obtained after the training show that strengthening work relations and using social media is effective as a marketing medium and increasing turnover. In addition, the development of social media also needs to involve the youth for increasing digital marketing innovation.
The Maximization of Digital Marketing and Business Legality in the Development of De Thela Msme in the New Normal Era
Authors: Rahmawati Christina Heti Tri , Rubiyatno  , Theodorus Sutadi  , Florentinus Nugro Hardianto
Published: June 2023

Purpose ­ One of the business sectors that has a quite important role for the national economy and has contributed to the absorption of labor and the distribution of development results is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In the new normal era (Adaptation of New Habits) increasing the ability to use digital marketing will be able to help businesses deal with economic pressures, due to the Covid 19 pandemic which has caused a decrease in people's purchasing power where many people have shifted to buying online. In addition, in running a business, it is necessary to have complete documents or business legality. Likewise, De Thela's MSMEs based on observations have problems in terms of their limited ability to use digital marketing and do not yet have business legality.  Therefore, assistance is needed to overcome these MSME problems through digital marketing assistance through social media and the importance of having legality in developing a business. Methods – The methods used in the implementation of community service include problem identification, preparation, assistance, monitoring and evaluation of assistance. Result and discussions –  This community service activity has yielded results for De Thela's MSMEs including (1) De Thela's MSMEs have created social media content and joined the Shopee Food and Tukoni marketplaces so they can expand product marketing; and (2) UMKM De Thela has business legality by obtaining a Business Identification Number (NIB). Conclusion –  The results of this community service activity have implications where it is hoped that digital marketing assistance and business legality will make it easier for De Thela's MSMEs to develop businesses and increase sales and business sustainability, especially in the new normal era.
Improving Digital Marketing Literacy Capability of Breeders of Rumah Maggot, Barepan Bangkit Yogyakarta in Facing the VUCA Era
Authors: Pardimin Pardimin , Ghozali Imam , Ratri Wahyu Setya , Susetyo Agustinus Eko , Rochmiyati Siti , Hadi Syamsul , Supriadi Didi , Andini Dinar Westri , Rahadi Rahadi , Kurniasih Indah
Published: June 2023

Purpose ­This community service aims to to increase digital marketing literacy skills for breeders of Rumah Maggot Barepan Bangkit Yogyakarta in facing the VUCA era.

Methods-Methode community service acitivities.

Result and discussions-the result report and the information about the acitivities.

Conclusion- This mentoring process activity resulted in program success targets including sharing and discussion of business management management to overcome business management problems reaching 90%, and discussions and practices of marketing network effectiveness, optimization of promotional/advertising media to overcome marketing media problems and optimization reaching 90%. Our advice is concerns the  this is important to continue and develop when the mentoring program is over and can be passed on to other groups of breeders because again, that the success of a business depends on leaders who can manage and optimize existing resources such as the concept of Ki Hajar Dewantara's leadership as a leader must be able to ing ngarso sung tulodo, madyo mangun karso, and tut wuri handayani meaning that being a leader must be able to set a good example, in the midst of his busy schedule he must also be able to arouse or inspire enthusiasm, and a person must provide moral encouragement and enthusiasm for work from behind.

Keywords: digital marketing, literacy capability of breeders, facing the VUCA era
Training on making Interesting Percentage Learning Media Using Canva
Authors: Besse Qur’ani  , Nurhijrah  , Syarifa Suryana  , Israwati Hamsar
Published: June 2023

Purpose ­ Presentation of learning media that is interesting, creative, and informative is one of the capitals for creating lessons that are easily accepted by students. The purpose of community service is creativity and the creation of innovation, especially in making learning media, especially in percentage broadcast media.
Methode - The method used is demonstration by practicing directly through the Zoom Meeting. The material provided includes creating an account, introducing features, using available templates to managing the use of existing elements to support the material that will be made into slides.
Result and discussions - Community service activities are carried out through the delivery of material including creating accounts, introducing features, using available templates to setting up the use of existing elements to support material that will be made into slides.
Conclusion - This training can add insight and knowledge to students, especially in adding references to how to deliver teaching materials, attractive percentages.
Quality of Service (QoS) Jaringan Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Pada Universitas Papua
Authors: Damanik Elisabet , Suhendra Christian Dwi , Marini Lion. F.
Published: June 2023

Hampir setiap area gedung pada Universitas Papua telah difasilitasi dengan jaringan Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). Setiap pengguna memiliki satu akun untuk menggunakan fasilitan tersebut. Ketika semakin banyak pengguna mengakses jaringan secara bersamaan memungkinkan terjadinya koneksi jaringan melambat dan menjadi kurang stabil. Monitoring dan analisa jaringan dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas jaringan pada setiap area gedung. Axence NetTools 5 salah satu aplikasi monitoring yang mudah digunakan, dilakukan pada 3 area gedung yaitu Unit Pelayanan Teknis Komputer (UPT-TIK), Rektorat, dan Fakultas Sastra dan Budaya. Untuk mengukur Quality of Service (QoS) jaringan dengan parameter bandwidth, throughput, delay, jitter, dan packet loss memakai panduan serta standarisasi TIPHON. Hasil yang diperoleh dari ketiga access point termasuk dalam kategori “Memuaskan”. Kualitas jaringan internet WLAN pada Universitas Papua pada ketiga area gedung adalah “Baik”.
Aplikasi Belajar Dan Bermain Untuk Anak Usia Dini Menggunakan Kodular
Authors: Furima Yobel Agustina , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra , Suhendra Christian Dwi
Published: June 2023

Usia dini merupakan masa keemasan dalam perkembangan otak anak, dimana pada usia ini anak-anak senang bermain dan menjelajahi lingkungan sekitar. Terdapat tiga gaya belajar pada anak yaitu auditori, visual dan kinestetik. Hal inilah yang dapat dimanfaatkan dari penggunaan smartphone karena dapat menyediakan aplikasi-aplikasi yang dapat menerapkan gaya belajar yang telah disebutkan. Dengan Tujuan untuk menciptakan media belajar dan bermain yang menarik untuk anak usia dini, dan juga sebagai suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan minat belajar anak sejak dini. Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan metode waterfall dalam pengembangan aplikasi belajar dan bermain dengan kodular. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk belajar mengenal huruf, mengenal angka, menggambar, bermain tangkap buah, dan tebak gambar. Hasil pengujian aplikasi dengan metode kuesioner yang terdiri dari 8 pernyataan dan 20 responden yang menjawab sangat setuju 37.5%, setuju 60%, dan kurang setuju 2.5%.
Aplikasi Pendaftaran Kelas Kopi Secara Online Untuk Komunitas Kopi Di Manokwari Berbasis Web Menggunakan PHP Dan MySQL
Authors: Pilihantra Ragil , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra , Sanglise Marlinda
Published: June 2023

Sistem pengelolaan data pada Komunitas Kopi Manokwari yang masih secara manual menjadi acuan dari terciptanya suatu judul yang dapat diajukan kepada dosen. Pengelolaan data dilakukan dengan cara mencatat data-data dati para peserta yang ingin mengikuti kelas kopi dari berbagai tempat di Manokwari, serta penyimpanan data peserta didalam sebuah buku atau kertas dan dipindahkan ke dalam Microsoft Word yang masih terlihat berantakan. Selain itu, data-data yang dicatat dan disimpan dalam buku atau kertas rawan untuk tercecer ataupun hilang. Sebagai konsekuensinya, anggota dari komunitas sulit untuk menemukan data-data peserta yang tercecer atau hilang. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, perlu dirancang aplikasi pendaftaran kelas kopi secara online berbasis web untuk membantu anggota dari komunitas ini dalam mengelolah data-data peserta, proses pendaftaran, memberikan informasi tentang kelas yang diselenggarakan, serta mengkonfirmasi peserta yang telah terdaftar. Penulis menganalisa dan merancang aplikasi yang akan dibangun menggunakan metode Waterfall. Selanjutnya aplikasi dibangun menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Database Management System Mysql. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, proses pengelolaan dan penyimpanan data dari para peserta yang ingin melakukan pendaftaran untuk mengikuti kelas kopi pada Komunitas Kopi Manokwari menjadi lebih cepat dan efissien.
Penyemprot Disinfektan Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Untuk Ruang Kelas Era New Normal
Authors: Rumengan Yanty , Patiran Abdul Zaid , Bevin Ernes
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang menyerang sistem pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh virus corona yang ditemukan pada tahun 2019. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 terutama di area publik yang tertutup, yaitu dengan penyemprotan disinfektan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat alat penyemprot otomatis yang dapat mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 di dalam kelas dan digunakan secara otomatis. Sistem menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino UNO. Desain penyemprot disinfektan bekerja otomatis yang akan mengurangi pekerjaan operator. Alat berfungsi dengan baik sejalan dengan sistem yang dapat secara otomatis menyemprotkan disinfektan ke ruang kelas. Selain itu, penyemprotan otomatis diatur sesuai dengan jadwal kelas. Namun, sistem tidak dapat bekerja di luar jadwal kelas, seperti jika ada kelas tambahan yang diperlukan.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI RESEP KULINER BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN KODULAR
Authors: Suciati Fitri Eka Budi , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra , Marini Lion Ferdinand
Published: June 2023

Makanan indonesia merupakan salah satu bentuk kuliner yang mencerminkan keragaman budaya yang ada di indonesia(Dewi, 2020). Kuliner hasil dari olahan masakan seperti lauk pauk, makanan serta minuman. Kuliner tidak terlepas dari aktifitas masak-memasak yang berkaitan dengan makanan, mulai dari persiapan alat dan bahan, cara memasak, penyajian dan menikmati hasil masakan. Saat ini banyak media informasi tentang resep masakan mulai dari buku resep, majalah, internet dan sebagainya. Namun setiap resep didalamnya menggunakan bahan yang di takar seperti gelas ukur, sendok ukur maupun timbangan. kita yang tidak memiliki alat tersebut akan memperkirakan asal-asalan sehingga menghasilkan masakan yang kurang maksimal. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi resep kuliner. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian adalah metode waterfall, dimana setiap tahap dikerjakan terlebih dahulu sebelum menuju ke tahap berikutnya. Dengan hasil penelitian menggunakan pengujian aplikasi yaitu pengujian Black Box dan survey pengguna berupa kuisioner. Hasil pengujian aplikasi menunjukkan aplikasi dapat dijalankan dengan baik dan hasil survey pengguna menunjukkan jumlah responden skor tertinggi pada setuju dengan jumlah 60 poin dan sangat setuju 30 poin sedangkan yang terendah cukup setuju 9 poin dan tidak setuju 1 poin. Hasil akhir dalam penelitian yang telah penulis lakukan maka aplikasi resep kuliner dapat membantu pengguna menemukan resep dan mengenal serta bisa memasak masakan dengan menggunakan alat dan bahan yang ada, dengan adanya aplikasi ini pengguna tidak perlu datang ke toko untuk membeli buku resep.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI DATA RAPID TEST BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN PHP DAN MySQL (STUDI KASUS : KLINIK PAPUA MEDIKA)
Authors: Syahputra Prasetya Dwi , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra , Paiki Fridolin F.
Published: June 2023

Sistem administrasi data Rapid test pada Klinik Papua Medika yang masih offline menjadi acuan terciptanya judul yang dapat diajukan kepada dosen. Penginputan data dan penyimpanan data Pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan rapid test hanya dilakukan pada Microsoft Excel, serta penyimpanan rekapan hasil rapid test hariannya tergabung. Selain itu, data-data yang tersimpan pada Microsoft Excel tersebut masih berbasis offline, sebagai konsekuensinya admin yang bekerja sulit mencocokan dan melihat data pasien jika saat kondisi komputer sedang update, hilangnya tenaga listrik sementara, virus, dan berbagai macam gangguan pada perangkat komputer lainnya. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, perlu dirancang sistem administrasi data Rapid Test berbasis web untuk membantu admin dalam mengelola data-data pasien, serta laporan. Selanjutnya sistem administrasi data Rapid Test dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Database Management Sistem (DBMS) MySQL. Dengan adanya sistem Administrasi ini, proses pengelolaan data, dan pencetakan hasil ke pasien menjadi lebih cepat dan efisien.
Analisa Kelayakan Taxiway Light (Studi Kasus Bandara Rendani Manokwari)
Authors: Tampubolon Raja H. , Lesnussa Henny A. B. , Patiran Abdul Z.
Published: June 2023

Taxiway Light ialah jalan yang menghubungkan antara apron dan landas pacu. Keberadaannya sangatlah penting karena dengan adanya taxiway light, pesawat dapat berjalan menuju apron dengan aman tanpa mengganggu pesawat lainnya. CCR (Constant Current Regulator) sebagai komponen yang berfungsi untuk mengatur arus tetap konstan pada taxiway light dengan tingkat pencahayaan yang terbagi dalam lima tingkatan yaitu step 1 sampai step 5. Sistem kelistrikan pada taxiway light dirangkai dan dipasang seri dengan maksud apabila salah satu rangkaian padam maka sistem yang lain masih berfungsi. Sistem kelistrikan pada taxiway light menggunakan komponen CCR, agar menghasilkan arus konstan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Data beban eksisting pada step 1 sebesar 3.727 Watt, step 2 4.495 Watt, step 3 5.450 Watt, step 4 6.896 Watt, step 5 8.723 Watt dan data perhitungan beban step 1 sebesar 3.682 Watt, step 2 4.488 Watt, step 3 5.438 Watt, step 4 6.864 Watt, step 5 8.712 W yang berarti hasil dari perbandingan pada Bandar Udara Rendani sudah layak karena data beban eksisting lebih besar dari data beban hasil perhitungan.
Perancangan PLTS Atap di Gedung Fakultas Teknik Universitas Papua Menggunakan Software PVSyst dan Easysolar
Authors: Kual Martinus , Palintin Antonius D. , Sarungallo Pandung
Published: June 2023

Energi listrik yang digunakan di Manokwari Papua Barat masih didominasi dari sumber energi fosil. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi penggunaan energi fosil tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan sumber energi terbarukan yang potensial di Manokwari. Sumber energi terbarukan tersebut salah satunya adalah energi surya dengan iradiasi sebesar 4,859 kWh/m²/hari. PLTS atap merupakan salah satu aplikasi penggunaan energi surya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan PLTS atap di Gedung Fakultas Teknik Universitas Papua yang disimulasikan menggunakan software EasySolar dan PVsyst. Dengan sudut azimuth 36°, kemiringan atap 35°, luas atap 1.184,94 m², dan daya terpasang 66 kWp, dibutuhkan 220 buah panel dengan kapasitas 300 Wp, 2 buah inverter kapasitas 33,3 kW. Desain panel menggunakan software EasySolar dengan total panel 220 buah dibutuhkan luas atap sebesar 594 m². Dalam simulasi output PLTS menggunakan software PVsyst didapatkan 99,07 MWh per tahun dan persentase penghematan per tahun sebesar 102,5%.
Studi Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Rooftop On-Grid di Gedung Rektorat Universitas Papua
Authors: Workala Roy Charly , Palintin Antonius Duma , Stepanus Jamius Bin
Published: June 2023

Permintaan akan kebutuhan energi listrik selalu mengalami peningkatan diproyeksikan 2.214 (TWh) pada tahun 2050 atau naik 9 kali lipat dibandingkan pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya sebesar 254,6 TWh. Hanya saja kebutuhan energi saat ini masih didominasi oleh energi tidak terbarukan yang memiliki keterbatasan dan tidak ramah lingkungan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sumber energi yang terbarukan dan ramah lingkungan. Pemanfaatan energi matahari yang dikonversi menjadi energi listrik merupakan suatu solusi untuk mengurangi pemakaian energi tidak terbarukan. Tercatat rata-rata radiasi matahari per hari di Indonesia sebesar 4,8 kWh/m². Dilaksanakanya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain PLTS Rooftop di Gedung Rektorat Universitas Papua menggunakan software helioscope dan menganalisis estimasi penghematan energi listrik. Dalam mendesain menggunakan 198 modul surya merek Tallmax TSM-PD14 320 Wp, inverter merek SMA Sunny Tripower 20000TL-US berkapasitas (20kW) sebanyak 4-unit dan AC Combiner Box yang berisikan peralatan proteksi. Hasil simulasi memperlihatkan produksi energi listrik tertinggi pada bulan Mei 8.031,50 kWh dan terendah di bulan Februari 5.997,60 kWh. Sehingga dari hasil perhitungan, diperoleh rata-rata estimasi penghematan energi listrik adalah sebesar 18%
Structure Design Modification of DPW Nasdem Office Building using Steel Special Moment Resisting Frame
Authors: Anjani Putri Aru , Bakri Radinal , Tethool Yoga C. V.
Published: June 2023

Manokwari is a District located at the junction of three main plates forming the earth's crust, namely the pacific plate. This makes Manokwari Regency prone to earthquakes. Therefore, building planning must be designed with the concept of earthquake-resistant buildings. Steel material is one type of material that is often used for planning earthquake-resistant building structures because it has high strength and lightweight properties that it is good for earthquake-resistant buildings. One of the methods often used in the planning of earthquake-resistant steel structures is the special moment resisting frame system (SMRF). This structural system is used because it has full ductility that it can survive in areas with a high earthquake risk. This planning modification was carried out at the DPW NasDem Office building by changing the main structure in the form of reinforced concrete using a steel structure with a special moment resisting frame system (SMRF). Based on the calculation and analysis, the results were obtained, namely: the dimensions of the secondary beam are IWF 300x150x6.5x9, the main beam 1 IWF 350x250x9x14, the main beam 2 IWF 300x200x9x14, the column dimensions KC 450x200x9x14 (floors 1-3), KC 400x200x8x13 (floors 4-5), and KC 350x175x7x11 (elevator columns). Floor slabs are 12 cm thick and 10 cm thick for roofing plates. The SRMF joint design uses a high-quality bolt (A325) with the quality of the BJ41 joint plate and the planning results meet the requirements.
Analogy between Ancient Techniques of Theatrical Scenography and Shipbuilding Research Project: Iter Teatro - A Nautical, Nomadic Stage Using Water as Dramaturgical Element
Authors: Anania Ottavio
Published: June 2023

The paper outlines the initial idea behind this project, i.e., the similarity between theatrical dynamics, particularly on stage, and the building of wooden vessels, which during years of research, from 2004 till today, have led to the production of eight different versions of movable and floating stages. Historical sources provide evidence of how theatre stagehands and sailors shared very similar skills since the times of ancient Rome, and how some of the rituals typical of fishing villages, like the tuna fisheries in Sicily, consists of highly dramatized behaviours and methods, in a unique mixture of spirituality and engineering, which was applied by seamen spontaneously. During the years of development of this project, the element of water has always had the greatest importance, and consequently it represents the main performative element. Another key element is the journey, or Iter (in Latin). The concept of mobility has been translated into a stagecraft design which can be very easily moved from town to town, or from one country to another. The second part of the presentation will focus on concept-theatre and its latest developments, highlighting its main characteristics, structural details, purposes and prospects. The conclusion will argue the specific reasons why this project – which has long been teetering between dream and reality - should now be realized, considering, in particular, the ethical and social values pertaining to scenic arts, which since the Greek theatre have always been a powerful medium for telling the story and life of the people, and for renewing their cultural heritage.
Bening solitary pulmonary necrotic focal lesions: possibilities of morphological diagnostics
Authors: Liskina I.V. , Melnyk O.O. , Kuzovkova S.D. , Zahaba L.M.
Published: June 2023

Objective — to analyze the diagnostic possibilities of histological examination of single necrotized focal lung lesions by determining their histological features and etiology.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted as a cohort, retrospective. The group included 68 patients with solitary focal lesions of the lungs (from 1 to 3), the size of each focus did not exceed 3 cm. The size, shape and contours of the detected foci were evaluated based on the results of radiographs or tomograms. Morphological diagnostics included cytological and histological examination. The results of microbiological examination of operative material for the presence of mycobacteria and non-specific microorganisms, the results of molecular genetic analysis for the presence of tuberculosis mycobacteria must be taken into account; as well as a number of indicators of clinical-biochemical and immunological studies of biological fluids, clinical data as needed. Histological findings, preliminary and final clinical diagnoses were compared.
Results and discussion. According to the results of X-ray analysis and traditional histological examination, a number of signs of solitary necrotic foci-nodules were identified and compared with the results of histochemical, microbiological and molecular genetics examination. It was established that solitary necrotic nodules (78.0 %), larger than 1 cm (81.0 %) of irregular shape predominate. In two-thirds of cases (62.0 %), a granulomatous process was observed, and namely in these cases mycobacteria were detected during microbiological examination. Also, only in cases of histological diagnosis of caseous necrosis or necrosis of mixed type, positive results of microbiological examination for the presence of MBT were obtained. Final histological conclusions with an accurate formulation of the pathological process were obtained in 88.2 %, while the etiology was established in 85.3 % of cases. The final clinical diagnoses had differences compared to the histological conclusions because they have a different formulation principle.
Conclusions. A complex histological study in combination with microbiological and molecular genetic studies plays a decisive role in establishing of the etiology of solitary necrotic pulmonary foci. According to the results of our work, the dominated etiology of nodules was foci as a result of limited disturbances in the pulmonary blood circulation system (infarcts and focal thrombus, infarct pneumonia), tuberculous and fungal nature. The overall diagnostic efficiency of morphological diagnostics was 85.3 %.
The dynamics of the incidence of tuberculosis in the Sumy region
Authors: Duzhyi I.D. , Oleshchenko H.P. , Kyrychenko N.M. , Hlynenko V.V.
Published: June 2023

Objective — to study the dynamics of the incidence of tuberculosis among residents of the Sumy region for the years 2007—2022 and to draw the attention of general practitioners to the current problem of our time.
Materials and methods. The incidence of tuberculosis among residents of the Sumy region for 2007—2022 was analyzed. Two groups were distinguished. The first study group (2007—2014) included 5,037 people, the second (2015—2022) — 4,218.
Results and discussion. In the period of 2007–2014, the number of tuberculosis cases was 1.2 times higher than in 2015–2022 (p > 0.05). The highest incidence was registered in 2011 — 57.2 cases per 100,000 population, while the lowest was observed in 2020 and 2021 (32.9 and 33.4 cases per 100,000 population, respectively). The mortality rate decreased from 23 per 10,000 population in 2007 to 5.2 in 2022. On average, the mortality rate in the first group was 18.2 per 10,000 population, and in the second group it was 9.7 (p < 0.05 ). From 2007 to 2022, children accounted for 3.2 % of the total tubercu­losis cases, with the highest occurrence among teenagers (15—17 years) comprising 120 individuals (1.3 %). The highest number of drug-resistant tuberculosis cases was registered in 2015 (234), while the lowest number (83) was registered in 2022. Prior to 2011, no cases of resistance were reported in Ukraine. Among the drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis, the most common type is multi-resistant.
Conclusions. During the period of 2007 to 2014, the average incidence of tuberculosis was 54.5 cases per 100,000 population. In 2020, the incidence of tuberculosis has halved compared to previous years, possibly due to the COVID-19 epidemic. This decrease in incidence was accompanied by a decline in primary care referrals, which in turn affected tuberculosis diagnosis. The mortality rate from 2015 to 2022 was significantly lower, only half of what was observed during 2007 to 2014 (p < 0.05). The majority of patients were individuals of working age who were not employed, accounting for 55.5 and 53.3 % in groups 1 and 2, respectively.
Markers of quality of life in patients with nosocomial pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Homeliuk T.M. , Marushchak M.I.
Published: June 2023

Objective — to investigate and analyze total white blood cell count and leukogram in an order with community-acquired pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2 and to establish their relationship with subjective health assessment using the SF-36 tool 1 year after hospital discharge.

Materials and methods. A retrospective study of the medical records of 208 patients who were hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia with a negative smear test for the SARS-CoV-2 virus was conducted. The main group consisted of patients with SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid identification and signs of pneumonia. According to the severity of pneumonia, patients were divided into three groups: II group —patients with pneumonia of category 2 of complexity (n = 124), group III — patients with pneumonia of category 3 of complexity (n = 68), group IV — patients with pneumonia of category 4 of complexity (n = 16). The comparison group consisted of patients with SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid identification and the absence of pneumonia. Charlson’s comorbidity index (Charlson Comorbidity Index) for the general prognosis of mortality was calculated using a special computer program. The general questionnaire SF-36 was used to assess the quality of life. Statistical analysis of data was carried out using the Statistica 7.0 software.

Results and discussion. Probably higher values ​​of the total number of leukocytes were established in the patients of the studied groups compared to the comparison group. At the same time, this indicator in patients of the IV group statistically significantly exceeded the similar data of the II and III groups. The increase in leukocytes as the complexity of pneumonia progressed was mainly due to segmented neutro­phils. In patients with acquired pneumonia of the 3rd and 4th severity category caused by SARS-CoV-2 1 year after discharge from the hospital, the indicators of physical and psychological components of health are likely to be lower, while increasing age is likely to be associated with a decrease in quality of life.

Conclusions. In patients with community-acquired pneumonia caused by COVID-19, an increase in the content of leukocytes upon admission to the hospital is associated with a decrease in indicators of physical and psychological components of health 1 year after discharge from the hospital.
Prospects for the use of artificial intelligence to predict the spread of tuberculosis infection in the WHO European Region
Authors: Todoriko L.D. , Andriiets O.A. , Vyklyuk Y.I. , Semyaniv I.O. , Margineanu I. , Lesnic E. , Nevinsky D.V. , Yeremenchuk I.V.
Published: June 2023

Objective — to analyze the prospects of using artificial intelligence and neural networks to create a geospa­tial model of TB transmission and forecast its spread in the WHO European Region using available analytical databases.

Materials and methods. The research was carried out for the period October 2022 — March 2023. Digital access to the following full-text and abstract databases was used as the main source of research: the EBSCO Information Base Package, the world’s largest single abstract and scientific metric platform Scopus, the freely accessible search system Google Scholar, MEDLINE with Full Text, Dyna Med Plus, EBSCO eBooks Clinical Collection, the abstract and scientific metric database of scientific publications of the Thomson Reuters Web of Science Core Collection WoS, statistical data from the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the Public Health Center, SCIE, SSCI, the online database of the National Scientific Medical Library of Ukraine, AHCI.

Results and discussion. Migration processes in Europe still remain a global trend and create difficulties for countries that receive migrants. Adverse living conditions, close contact, poor nutrition, mental and physical stress are what refugees and migrants face. The combination of these risk factors and insufficient access to health services increases the vulnerability of refugees to TB infection. In addition, a delay in diagnosis leads to poor treatment outcomes and continued transmission of the infection to other people.The optimal way to predict the spread of TB infection in European cities, where a significant number of migrants from Ukraine arrived, is to create a mathematical model using the analytical technology of neural networks and artificial intelligence. By analyzing a large amount of data, artificial intelligence can quickly and efficiently identify connections between various factors and predict the future development of the epidemic. For example, artificial intelligence can analyze data on the incidence of TB in different regions of the world, as well as data on the number of patients with other diseases that can affect the human immune system, and make a forecast about the development of the epidemic in the future.

Conclusions. Today, the creation of a mathematical model and the development of a simulator program for the geospatial functioning of the city and the interaction of people during the day are relevant. Understanding the natural history of TB among recently arrived migrants is important as we consider how best to implement TB control in such populations.
Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Arum dioscoridis plant leaf aqueous extract: anticancer and antimicrobial properties
Authors: İPEK Polat , BARAN Mehmet Fırat , YILDIZ Reşit , HATİPOĞLU Abdulkerim
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from Arum dioscoridis (AD) leaf extract and to investigate the cytotoxic and antipathogenic effects of them. The plant material had a reducing and stabilizing effect on the synthesized nanomaterial. During the plant-mediated synthesis of nanomaterials, no substances that would cause environmental pollution were used. For the structural characterization of AD-AgNPs, Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) Spectroscopy, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Electron Dispersive X-ray (EDX) Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Zetasizer analyses were performed. The produced AgNPs showed maximum surface plasmon resonance at 431.67 nm and had mostly spherical morphology. The zeta potential value of the nanomaterial was -9.76 mV and the average powder crystal size was 31.48 nm. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values (mg/L) of AD-AgNPs on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans were 0.25, 2.00, 0.125, 4.00, and 1.00, respectively. After 24 and 48 hours of application by MTT [3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5-difeniltetrazolium bromid] assay, the half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50: μg/mL) of AD-AgNPs on human colon adenocarcinoma cell (CACO-2), human breast cancer cell (MCF-7), glioblastoma multiforme cell (T98-G), and healthy human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) lines were determined as 2.977, 2.801, 5.694, 4.392; 2.115, 2.300, 2.612, 4.091, respectively.
Sistem Pembayaran Kredit Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Mufidah Zahra Aulia , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

Lately buying and selling on credit has been carried out by the public. In this case, the buyer pays for the desired item in installments according to the agreed timeframe where the item is received in non-cash at a higher price than the cash price at the time the transaction occurred. Many scholars have different opinions on this matter, some say it is haram, halal and even doubtful. So in this study it will be discussed how the law of the credit payment system according to Islamic law uses the legal Istinbat method. Based on this research, it can be concluded that buying and selling with a credit system is permissible according to Syari’ah as long as there is no tyranny in it, there is no usury and it is done on a voluntary basis. The purpose of this study is to find out the sale and purchase of credit (installments), and how the law is according to Shari’ah.
THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN FORMING CHILDREN'S SOCIAL IDENTITY FAMILY SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Faizah Shoviana Nur
Published: June 2023

The concept of Child Social Identity includes a number of important aspects in the understanding of how social identity develops at the stage of child development. Social identity is an important aspect of human life that reflects how individuals are seen and accepted by the surrounding community. This study aims to analyze the role of the family in shaping the social identity of children, using a family sociology perspective. This study uses a literature study approach as a research model. A literature study is a research method based on the analysis and synthesis of previously existing sources of relevant information, such as research journals, books, reports, and scientific articles. The results of this study found that the role of the family is very important in shaping individuals and influencing relationships within the family. The process of socialization in the family involves the formation of family values, norms, and culture that can influence individual development.
Operasi Plastik Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Ulwan M Nashih , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

⁸This study discusses the problem of plastic surgery performed on someone's face. This is motivated by the rise of plastic surgery carried out by society, especially for women who want an attractive face or appearance. The problem that arises is the law of the plastic surgery because it is against religious teachings. The result of this study is the emergence of the law of surgery on the face based on what is the background for someone to do plastic surgery on the face. If a person does plastic surgery to beautify himself, the scholars agree that the law is unlawful, and if the person has plastic surgery due to an illness, then it is permissible.
Education in Islamic Boarding Schools in Facing the Development of the Age (Perspective of Social System Theory of Talcott Parsons)
Authors: S Ananda Aprilia Aulia
Published: June 2023

Islamic boarding schools have a strong influence in society, especially in the field of education. Along with the times, Islamic boarding schools are required to keep up with these developments. The purpose of this study is to find out how education in Islamic boarding schools deals with the times. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a sociological approach using Talcott Parsons' social system theory, carried out in several Islamic boarding schools in Pekalongan City. The informants from this study consisted of students and students who were currently studying at boarding schools and campuses. The results of the study show that in supporting Islamic boarding school education, several innovations are made so that they are not considered outdated by adding infrastructure such as Wi-fi, allowing students to use mobile phones or laptops, and innovating old and current learning methods.
Hukum Membunuh Begal dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Fahmiuddin  , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai Hukum Membunuh Begal dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an beserta tafsirnya.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode penafsiran maudhu’i (tematik). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selama ini hukum membunuh begal masih belum diketahui kepastian dan kejelasannya.Sementara sampai saat ini masih ada beberapa tempat/wilayah yang masih rawan sekali terjadi pembegalan hak milik orang lain berupa motor, sepeda dan barang’ berharga lainnya. Dan masih ada beberapa orang yang mungkin belum mengetahui lebih jelas hukum membunuh begal atau bahkan jika kita yang terbunuh.
Hukum Wakaf Saham dan Sukuk
Authors: Putri Talitha Destiani , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Based on data seen from the Indonesian Waqf Agency, most of the waqf land in Indonesia is not managed properly and productively, therefore along with the development of the times and the emergence of more modern and new types of waqf, the initial goal is to increase the productivity of waqf land to be managed productively, namely with waqf services, cash waqf link sukuk, money shares, agriculture, plantations, and others. This study aims to discuss contemporary waqf law, especially sukuk and stock waqf law. This research uses two methods, namely the literature or data collection method (Library Research) and the Istinbath Hukum Fiqh method which discusses the source of the source of fiqh law, and draws conclusions that are by the discussion of contemporary waqf. The result of this discussion concluded that sukuk and stock waqf are allowable waqf because it helps support social welfare and increase the productivity of waqf land
Hadits Mukhtalif dan Metode Penyelesaian
Authors: Irawan Rifki
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang hadits mukhtalif dan metode penyelesaiannya. Hadits mukhtalif ialah hadits hadits yang secara lafdziyahnya nampak kontradiktif. Dan cara menyelesaikan hadits-hadits yang nampak kontradiktif itu menggunakan teori mukhtalif hadits. Dalam ilmu mukhtalif hadits ketika dua hadits yang nampak saling bertentangan dapat diselesaikan dengan metode al-jamu wa taufiq, tarjih, naskh-mansukh dan tawaquf.
Indra Proposal: The Quantum Computer We Call Home
Authors: Cherkashin Pavel
Published: June 2023

Welcome to "Exploring Indra: The Quantum Computer We Call Home," an exploration into the fascinating world of quantum mechanics, celestial bodies, and the intriguing parallels they share. This eBook aims to take you on a journey through the cosmos, delving into the intricate workings of our Solar System and the principles of quantum mechanics that govern it.The universe is a vast, complex system, filled with an array of celestial bodies, each playing a unique role in the grand scheme of things. Our Solar System, a small part of this vast universe, is a complex entity in its own right, with planets, moons, asteroids, and comets all interacting in a delicate dance governed by the laws of physics.In this eBook, we introduce a novel way of viewing our Solar System, not just as a collection of celestial bodies, but as a quantum computer. We refer to this quantum computer as "Indra," named after the deity from ancient Indian mythology known for creating a net that extends infinitely in all directions, each node of which is a jewel reflecting all others. This metaphor beautifully encapsulates the interconnectedness and complexity of our Solar System.
Chemical Composition, Cacium, Zinc and Phytate Interrelationships in Baobab (Adansonia digitata) Seed Flour
Authors: AKINTAYO EMMANUEL TEMITOPE
Published: June 2023

The chemical, nutritive and antinutritive values of Baobab seed flour were determined. The seed hasvery high content of protein 48.3% and moderately high content of carbohydrate 21.9%. The most abundantmineral in the seed flour is K 536 mg/100 g followed by Mg 352 mg/100 g. The least abundants are Zn (3.40mg/100 g), Cu (4.26 mg/100 g) and Mn (5.23 mg/100 g). The levels of Na/K, Ca/P and Ca/Mg in the seed flourare desirable when compared with the recommended values. The antinutritional factors showed the presenceof flavonoid, tannic acid, saponin and alkaloid with value ranging from 0.65 to 6.48%. Other antinutrients arecyanide, polyphenols, phytate and oxalate. Their low values showed that the seeds may be recommended forhuman consumption. The prediction of Zn availability was determined using Phy:Zn, Ca:Phy and Ca xPhy/Znmolar ratios which indicate an adequate availability of Zn.
Interpersonal trust: The role of ambiguity avoidance and affective well-being
Authors: Gruener Sven , Mußhoff Oliver
Published: June 2023

This paper explores individual’s tendency to avoid ambiguity (i.e. need for closure) and affective well-being (i.e. emotions) as possible determinants of interpersonal trust. Utilizing a quota-representative survey of the German population, we find ambiguity avoidance to be negatively correlated with interpersonal trust; feeling angry, worried, and sad are negatively correlated with interpersonal trust as well, whereas there is a positive link (in terms of correlation) between feeling happy and interpersonal trust.
Skema Pembayaran Upah dalam Tinjauan Fiqih
Authors: Fikriyyah Faiha , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengangkat masalah tentang skema pembayaran upah. Berdasarkan data, bahwa masih banyak orang yang melakukan pembayaran upah dengan proses yang tidak sesuai dengan akad yang sudah ditentukan, serta masih banyak orang yang melakukan pembayaran upah dengan tidak memperhatikan tempo waktu dan jumlah upah yang sesuai. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas bagaimana skema pembayaran upah yang sesuai dalam perspektif Fiqh. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode istinbath hukum fiqh yaitu dengan mengutip dalil-dalil wahyu ─yaitu; al-Quran dan Sunnah lalu mengambil istinbath hukumnya. Berdasarkan penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembayaran upah harus sesuai dengan kontrak yang sudah ditentukan oleh pemberi upah dengan pekerjanya. Melakukan pembayaran upah dengan proses yang tidak sesuai akad atau perjanjian diawal sangat bertentangan dengan hukum islam. Sehingga orang yang tidak memenuhi upah pekerja sesuai kesepakatan awal bisa termasuk dalam golongan orang-orang yang zalim.
BEHAVIOR OF ACHIEVING COMMUNITIES IN KESESIREJO VILLAGEBEHAVIOR OF ACHIEVING COMMUNITIES IN KESESIREJO VILLAGEBEHAVIOR OF ACHIEVING COMMUNITIES IN KESESIREJO VILLAGEBEHAVIOR OF ACHIEVING COMMUNITIES IN KESESIREJO VILLAGEBEHAVIOR OF ACHIEVING COMMUNITIES IN KESESIREJO VILLAGEBEHAVIOR OF ACHIEVING COMMUNITIES IN KESESIREJO VILLAGE
Authors: Aulia Shifa
Published: June 2023

The behavior of every human being will always be different in response to a success or an achievement achieved by someone. The public's assumption that achievement is only an extraordinary achievement and can only be obtained by those who can afford it, makes people who can't afford it feel left out due to the difference between the upper class and the lower class. This happens because society thinks that it is people who are capable and have everything that can achieve an achievement. However, in this case, after the researchers conducted the research, it was the less fortunate people who achieved many achievements and won in various fields. The upper-class society is inversely proportional to the lower-class society. Most of the people who are well off just live as they please, while the people of the lower class live with full struggle and prove that the people who are less able have superior achievements compared to the people of the upper class. The purpose of this research is to explore the behavior of high achievers in achieving achievement. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that people's talents and achievements in the fields or talents they have are very important to develop. In terms of achieving achievement, persistence, and tenacity are needed in learning and practicing the skills they have on a regular basis to achieve achievement.