bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tradisi Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Mengembangkan Jiwa Kepemimpinan Profetik
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: January 2024

Prophetic leadership is a need of society in the modern era dominated by secular values oriented to the needs of the world. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the values developed in pesantren, pesantren traditions, and the implementation of pesantren education in developing the spirit of prophetic leadership. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. The case referred to in this study is the intertwining system built in the Darullughah wadda'wah Islamic boarding school which has an integration between the pesantren education system and the higher education system. Data collection techniques were carried out through participant observation, interviews with key informants, and documentation. The results of this data collection were analyzed through condensation, display, and verification. To test the validity of the data, this research conducted triangulation, peer discussion, and extended research observation. The results of this study indicate that the values developed are (1). Integrity values, (2) friendship values, (3) jihad values, (4) taqwa values, (5) moral values. The traditions developed by the pesantren are (1) the bahtsul masa'il tradition, (2) the tradition of developing a religious culture, (3) the Khidmah tradition, and (4) the da'wah tradition. While the implementation is (1) curriculum development, both extra-curricular, co-curricular, and extracurricular, (2) leadership training such as communication skills, decision making, task delegation, team leadership, and conflict resolution, (3) development of communication skills, (4) personality development, (5) mentorship, and (6) evaluation and feedback.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Classroom Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Wati Juwita , Murtafiah Murtafiah , Yahya Amran
Published: January 2024

Proses pembelajaran selama pandemi covid 19 mengubah kebiasaan pendidikan formal di sekolah. metode pembelajaran yang efektif dilakukan tatap muka di sekolah kini harus berubah menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh sebagai alternatif untuk menghindari penularan covid 19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh signifikan penggunaan aplikasi google classroom terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen (Pre experimental design) dengan menggunakan desain one group pretest posttest, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Tabulahan tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yaitu kelas X IPA. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar peserta didik. Data yang telah dikumpulkan selanjutnya di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan bantuan program SPSS 20 for windows. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif terhadap hasil belajar (posttest) diketahui bahwa rata-rata nilai siswa yang diajar menggunakan aplikasi google classroom sebesar 87,545 dengan kategori tinggi sekali (77%). Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah paired sample test dengan nilai signifikan  yang berarti  diterima dan  ditolak sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan penggunaan aplikasi google classroom terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Unrecognized sciatic lipomatosis of the nerve diagnosed by telehealth: illustrative case
Authors: Marek Tomas , Spinner Noah D , Spinner Robert J
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Lipomatosis of the nerve (LN) is a rare congenital hamartoma in which abundant fibroadipose tissue is found within the epineurium of peripheral nerves. It is frequently associated with nerve territory overgrowth affecting bones or soft tissues. The clinicoradiological features are well known and pathognomonic.

OBSERVATIONS

A 38-year-old female was evaluated via telehealth for worsened sciatica after the resection of a sciatic notch lipoma, after having been evaluated over a decade for symptoms. Virtual physical examination revealed previously unrecognized subtle limb discrepancy (i.e., overgrowth). Although preoperative radiographs were unavailable during the initial evaluation, postoperative magnetic resonance imaging studies showed evidence of sciatic nerve LN. A diagnosis of LN and nerve territory overgrowth was established.

LESSONS

Despite its limitations, telehealth can be an effective alternative or adjunct to in-person evaluations in making complex diagnoses. Dedicated examination without clinical suspicion can miss subtle findings. An iterative process prompted by a focused history, knowledge of clinical associations, and pattern recognition can facilitate an accurate diagnosis without obvious face-to-face visual clues. In patients with rare disorders, asynchronous evaluation allows in-person visits to be supplemented by subsequent telehealth virtual physical exam findings. This case illustrates how examination via telehealth can be used to effectively diagnose a rare syndrome.
Continuous direct intraarterial treatment of meningitis-induced vasospasm in a pediatric patient: illustrative case
Authors: Rogers Aubrey C , Goyal Aditya D , Paul Alexandra R
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Bacterial meningitis–induced ischemic stroke continues to cause significant long-term complications in pediatric patients. The authors present a case of severe right internal carotid artery terminus and M1 segment vasospasm in a 9-year-old with an infected cholesteatoma, which was refractory to multiple intraarterial treatments with verapamil and milrinone. This is the first report of continuous intraarterial antispasmodic treatment in a pediatric patient as well as the first report of continuous treatment in an awake and extubated patient.

OBSERVATIONS

Arterial narrowing was successfully treated by continuous direct intraarterial administration of both a calcium channel blocker (verapamil) and a phosphodiesterase-3 inhibitor (milrinone). The patient recovered remarkably well and was discharged home with no neurological deficit (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score 0) and ambulatory without assistance after 22 days. The authors report a promising outcome of this technique performed in a pediatric patient.

LESSONS

This represents a novel treatment option for the prevention of stroke in pediatric bacterial meningitis. Continuous, direct intraarterial administration of antispasmodic medications can successfully prevent long-term neurological deficit in pediatric meningitis-associated vasospasm. The described method has the potential to significantly improve outcomes in severe pediatric meningitis-associated vasospasm.
Comparative Analysis of an Integral Component of Bacterial Cell Division from the Lactococcusand BacillusGenera
Authors: Hai Tong Van , Lan Vu Ngoc , Ha Pham Thu , Van Le Thi , Hanh Tran Thi Hong , Huong Bui Thi Thu , Phuong Nguyen Hai , Quyen Ha Thi , Chu Ha Duc
Published: January 2024

FtsZ proteins have been well-characterized to play a crucial role in cell division. Unfortunately, data are scarce on FtsZ proteins in the Lactococcus and Bacillus genera. The objective of this study was to analyze the features of FtsZ proteins in the Bacillus and Lactococcus genus groups. By exploring the available genomes, we identified and characterized FtsZ proteins in 19 Bacillus and 22 Lactococcus species. The sizes and weights of the FtsZ proteins ranged from 376 to 410 aa residues and 39.53 to 44.15 kDa in the Bacillus genus, respectively, and from 387 to 430 aa residues and  41.14 to 45.11 kDa in the Lactococcus genus, respectively. All the FtsZ proteins in the Bacillus and Lactococcus species were acidic and globular, and localized in the cytoplasm. Next, 3D modeling and multiple alignments were performed. We realized that the FtsZ proteins in the Bacillus and Lactococcus species exhibited five specific regions. Taken together, our study could provide a general background for further functional characterization of the FtsZ proteins in Bacillus and Lactococcus species.
Kesiapan Pemerintah DKI Jakarta Dalam Agenda Setting Rancangan Peraturan Pengendalian Lalu Lintas Secara Elektronik
Authors: Apreda Nor Rochmah
Published: January 2024

The Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) policy or paid road policy is here as the newest innovation from the Regional Government of DKI Jakarta to solving the problem of Jakarta's traffic jams which are getting out of control every day. After going through a long journey, this ERP policy is contained in the legal basis for the Draft Regional Regulation (Raperda) for Electronic Traffic Control (PL2SE). The Raperda, which has entered the early stages of review by the DPRD, will be reviewed for its readiness in the study of the literature on this research as well as the agenda setting of the policy. The results obtained include the Regional Government of DKI Jakarta which has prepared regulations and a legal basis, determining road sections, and the time of implementation. However, the government still has many things to consider, including the tariffs that will be imposed on this ERP, the technology that will be used, the condition and quality of public transportation services and facilities to the management of the ERP policy that will be carried out. The agenda setting for this policy has a problem flow (policy stream) in Jakarta congestion which is already very difficult to control, where the contributing factors are the community's preference for private vehicles, the road capacity factor, the human (community) awareness factor for traffic order, and also the factor of unfinished infrastructure development.
Literasi Informasi Petugas KPPS Terhadap Keterpunuhan Hak-Hak Sebagai Pekerja Pada Pemilu 2019
Authors: Roza indriani  , Tengku Rika Valentina  , Indah Adi Putri
Published: January 2024

Abstract

This study provides an explanation of how the information literacy of KPPS officers in Padang Pariaman Regency regarding their rights as workers and the fulfillment of these rights while carrying out their duties and responsibilities through a descriptive qualitative method. The analysis uses the standard information literacy model of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) through 3 (three) basic components, namely access, evaluation and use. The results showed that in identifying information needs, KPPS officers did not have the ability, whereas in searching for the information needed, KPPS officers had the ability but did not do it optimally.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini memberi penjelasan bagaimana literasi informasi petugas KPPS di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman terhadap hak-haknya sebagai pekerja dan keterpenuhan hak-hak tersebut selama melaksanakan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif. Analisa menggunakan model standar literasi informasi International Federation of Library Assosiations and Institution (IFLA) melalui 3 (tiga) komponen dasarnya, yakni access, evaluation dan use. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam mengidentifikasi kebutuhan informasi petugas KPPS tidak memiliki kemampuan, sedangkan dalam melakukan penelusuran informasi yang dibutuhkan, petugas KPPS memiliki kemampuan namun tidak dilakukan secara optimal.

Kata Kunci: Literasi Informasi, Pemilu 2019, KPPS, Hak Pekerja
Relevansi Tenaga Honorer Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Irza Setiawan
Published: January 2024

Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan oleh instansi adalah dengan melakukan perekrutan tenaga honorer, dalam perkembangannya tenaga honorer bertujuan untuk membantu kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara, lokasi yang menjadi penelitian ini adalah UPT Puskesmas Sungai Malang Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah dimana Jumlah pegawai dari hasil data terbaru pada bulan september 2022 dengan total 81 pegawai terdiri dari 56 orang pegawai tetap (PNS), 16 orang tenaga honorer, 2 orang tenaga kontrak daerah Hulu Sungai Utara dan 7 orang tenaga kontrak provinsi TUGSUS (Tugas Khusus), Reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan digunakan dalam pengolahan data dimana menajamkan, menggolongkan, mengarahkan,menjadi strategi dalam penyajian data, dimana ditopang dengan data tenaga honorer untuk melihat bagaimana relevansi nenaga honorer dalam peningkatan kinerja aparatur sipil Negara
Literature Riview : Implementasi Aplikasi M-Paspor Dalam Mewujudkan Digitalisasi Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Lili Suryani  , Muchid Albintani  , Nurmala Sari  , Anton Budi Dharma  , Achmad Fauzi
Published: January 2024

Digitalisasi pelayanan publik sudah jadi prioritas di banyak negeri, tercantum Indonesia. Salah satu upaya buat mewujudkan perihal tersebut merupakan dengan mengimplementasikan layanan pembuatan paspor digital lewat aplikasi M- Paspor. Implementasi aplikasi ini dalam mewujudkan digitalisasi pelayanan publik jadi isu yang relevan buat dikaji. Penerbitan paspor ialah salah satu pelayanan publik berarti yang diberikan oleh kantor imigrasi, tetapi masih ada hambatan semacam antrian panjang serta prosedur yang rumit. Oleh sebab itu, butuh dicoba kenaikan mutu serta efisiensi pelayanan pembuatan paspor dengan menggunakan teknologi semacam aplikasi M- Paspor.

Sebagian riset sudah dicoba untuk penerapan pelayanan paspor di Indonesia. Riset menciptakan kalau pemakaian sistem registrasi antrian online bisa kurangi waktu tunggu serta tingkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Pemakaian sistem data manajemen pula bisa tingkatkan mutu serta efisiensi pelayanan. Aplikasi M- Paspor diluncurkan oleh Ditjen Imigrasi RI buat memesatkan digitalisasi pelayanan paspor. Aplikasi ini menawarkan fitur- fitur semacam pembayaran PNBP, pengecekan status permohonan paspor, validasi NIK Dukcapil, serta penjadwalan ulang agenda kehadiran.

Walaupun aplikasi M- Paspor mempunyai sebagian keuntungan, semacam memesatkan proses penerbitan paspor serta tingkatkan akurasi dan keamanan data, ada pula sebagian tantangan yang butuh diatasi. Tantangan tersebut antara lain aksesibilitas teknologi yang masih terbatas, proteksi data orang yang sensitif, serta inklusivitas untuk masyarakat yang mempunyai keterbatasan ataupun kebutuhan spesial.

Dalam riset ini, digunakan tata cara literatur review buat mengkaji implementasi aplikasi M- Paspor dalam mewujudkan digitalisasi pelayanan publik. Pencarian literatur dicoba dengan memakai string pencarian yang cocok dengan tujuan riset. Hasil riset diharapkan bisa membagikan uraian lebih lanjut tentang manfaat, tantangan, serta langkah- langkah yang bisa diambil buat membenarkan keberlanjutan serta daya guna program M- Paspor dalam menunjang digitalisasi pelayanan publik secara lebih luas
Implementasi Perencanaan Strategis Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Sekolah
Authors: Umy Nadrah Simatupang  , Reni Arneti  , Rusdinal  , Anisah
Published: January 2024

Hakikat pendidikan merupakan sarana dimana seseorang mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan dimanapun dan kapanpun berada, tinggal melihat lagi upaya seseorang dalam mendapatkan dan memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan tersebut. Apabila berfokus pada pendidikan formal, maka hal ini dapat kita temui pada lembaga sekolah. Sekolah merupakan suatu organisasi yang memiliki sebuah sistem di dalamnya yang dikelola melalui kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan diikuti oleh warga sekolah yang turut berpartisipasi dan berkontribusi dalam mensukseskan program-program sekolah seefektif mungkin dalam mencapai mutu pendidikan yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui propses implementasi yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sekolah. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam hal ini ialah penelitian studi kepustakaan, yakni dengan mencari beberapa sumber kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian, misalnya seperti melalui buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal, dan  sumber kepustakaan lainnya. Setelah itu akan dilakukan analisis dan penyaringan hingga mendapatkan hasil yang konkret. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan berdasarkan analisis dari beberapa sumber , yakni perencanaan strategis merupakan sebuah rancangan yang telah persiapkan seoptimal mungkin melalui tim yang telah dibentuk oleh sekolah dalam menyusunnya berupa program-program dan hal-hal yang berkaitan di dalamnya. Hal ini juga tidak terlepas dari peran kepala sekolah dalam melakukan manajemen dan mempengaruhi para bawahannya agar turut berkontribusi dalam mengimplementasikan perencanaan strategi agar menghasilkan mutu pendidikan sekolah yang berkualitas
Problems Of Adopting Artificial Insemination (AI) In Cattle (Case Study In Kamang Baru District, Sijunjung Regency)
Authors: Ricky Aprinaldi  , Hery Bachrizal Tanjung  , Fuad Madarisa
Published: January 2024

Artificial Insemination has proven to be the right technology to improve genetic quality. AI technology is also predicted to be a breakthrough technology that can improve livestock quality. It's just that this technology is not adopted optimally. It is alleged that there are problems (problematics) that occur at the grassroots farmer level. However, the problem has not been scientifically proven. This is the background to the birth of this research. This research aims to mdescribe and analyze the problems of adopting AI for cattle in Kamang Baru District, Sijunjung Regency and Describe and analyze factors related to the problems of adopting AI for cattle in Kamang Baru District, Sijunjung Regency. This research method is qualitative with a case study approach. The results of this research found that problems with the adoption of artificial insemination biotechnology in Sijunjung Regency exist at each stage of adoption. The problem at the knowledge stage is that disinformation arises and causes knowledge about IB to not spread properly. The problem with the persuasion stage is the emergence of calls to abandon artificial insemination biotechnology using disinformation. The problem with the decision-making stage states that there are breeders who do not make decisions independently, resulting in inaccurate assumptions when they fail. And, the implementation of AI which has to be used is problematic for semi-intensive farmers, they have difficulty getting calves of the best quality which of course results in a decrease in selling prices, so that they find it increasingly difficult to build pens which are considered expensive
Fungsi Pengawasan Dewan Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat Dan Implikasinya Dalam Proses Penerimaan Peserta Didik Berbasis Zonasi Tingkat SMA Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2022
Authors: Harry Febri  , Erwin  , Ira Wahyuni
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the role and function of the Board of Education in improving the quality of education in West Sumatra Province. The focus in this research is how the supervisory function of the Board of Education and its implications in the process of New Student Admissions based on high school level zoning in West Sumatra Province in 2022. The approach used in this research is a descriptive approach with a qualitative type. Data collection procedures used are observation, interviews, documentation. The subjects in this study consisted of various sources (Chair of the Education Council, Members of the Education Council, Secretary of the Education Office, Head of PSMA, Head of GTK, School Principal, Functional Planning Bappeda). Data analysis was carried out interactively and continuously. The results of the study show that the role of the Board of Education in improving the quality of education in West Sumatra Province is still not optimal, then the role of the Board of Education as supervisors has not gone well. The results of the study can be concluded that the supervisory function of the Board of Education and its implications in the zoning-based zoning process for New Students in West Sumatra Province in 2022 has not been optimally implemented
Evaluasi Kebijakan Penyetaraan Jabatan Administrasi Ke Dalam Jabatan Fungsional Pegawai Negeri Sipil Di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Dewi Amalia Rahman  , Arenawati  , Juliannes Cadith
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan Penyetaraan Jabatan Administrasi ke dalam Jabatan fungsional di lingkugan Pemerintah Kota Serang. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara triangulasi. Dari hasil penelitian awal ditemukan bahwa terdapat gap dari dilaksanakannya penyetaraan jabatan administrasi ke dalam jabatan fungsional. Gap yang ditemukan diantaranya banyaknya pejabat administrasi yang dapat disetujui disetarakan dengan catatan telah mengikuti uji kompetensi jabatan fungsional, terdapat pejabat administrasi yang dapat disetujui disetarakan dengan catatan telah menempuh Pendidikan Strata 1, kurangnya pemahaman pejabat administrasi yang terdampak penyetaraan jabatan terhadap tugas pokok dan fungsi pada jabatan fungsional yang diamanatkan kepadanya, serta Pejabat Fungsional hasil penyetaraan jabatan diberikan tanggung jawab serta kewenangan sebagai sub koordinator yaitu melaksanakan fungsi administrator dan pengawas seperti jabatan yang telah melekat sebelumnya
Dana Desa Untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur Nagari Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat Di Nagari Bisati Kecamatan VII Koto Sungai Sariak Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Dwi Hastuti  , Asdi Agustar  , Ifdal
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the process of utilizing village funds, the type and amount of infrastructure built and the amount of funds used for infrastructure development and to find out the implications of having village funds for infrastructure development on community participation in Nagari Bisati, sub-district VII Koto, Padang Pariaman Regency. This research uses the case study method because this research aims to understand the object it is researching, in this case community participation in the village of Bisati in building village infrastructure, especially roads, bridges and irrigation after village funds can be used to build the infrastructure. The procedure for obtaining qualitative research data, from case studies obtained from interviews, observations and archives. Data collection will be carried out using 2 (two) methods/techniques, namely to obtain primary data, in-depth interviews will be carried out with key informants. To obtain secondary data, documentation techniques will be used. From the results of research that has been carried out, the management and utilization of village funds in Nagari Bisati has been carried out well, starting from planning to accountability as measured by the principles of transparency, accountability, participation as well as order and discipline to give good results and values. The planning process, which begins with rembuk korong, is a way to pick up people's aspirations from the bottom up, which is one of the keys for successful development. Because the community itself knows their needs, problems and abilities. The implications of using Village Funds for community participation in Nagari Bisati are very good. With village funds, the community is more motivated to develop. This can be seen by the large number of people who donate their land without being paid, labor, materials, food and drink, and money. People overseas send money to purchase materials. The term "badoncek" or together to donate money, both people who live in villages and abroad, which are well known in Padang Pariaman, are still well maintained, especially on holidays (Eid).
Peran Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan Destinasi Wisata
Authors: Doni Ikhlas  , Asdi Agustar  , Ifdal
Published: January 2024

This study discusses the role of the community in developing the Kapalo Banda tourist attraction in Nagari Taram, Fifty Cities District. The results of this study are described in several formulations of the problem, namely what local people do to the Kapalo Banda Tourism Object so that it becomes an attraction for tourists and with the development of the Kapalo Banda tourism object, what benefits do the local community get. Based on the existing problems, this study aims to describe what the local community plays in supporting the development of the Kapalo Banda tourist destination and obtain information about the benefits obtained by the local community with the development of the Kapalo Banda tourist attraction. This research is a research conducted using a combined quantitative and qualitative approach. While the research method used is a case study method using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are five roles of the community in managing tourist destinations a) as Initiators b) as Executors c) as Participants d) as observers/supervisors e) as Beneficiaries and a tourist attraction will develop if the community is involved in the whole process. The community must play a role in developing tourism objects where the goal of increasing community welfare is a priority in developing tourism objects in tourist villages.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ ВПЛИВ ЯК ЗАСІБ МОТИВУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ
Authors: МАТЕЮК Олег , БОЙКО Ольга
Published: January 2024

З`ясовано, що ефективність військової служби визначається не тільки цілями, певними орієнтирами або якісно розробленими рішеннями та обґрунтованими діями з їх реалізації, а значною мірою залежить від військовослужбовців, їх професіоналізму і найважливіше – від мотивації працювати якнайкраще. Усі аспекти мотиваційної сфери особистості військовослужбовця можуть бути формовані різними методами, одним із яких є інформаційно-психологічний вплив, основними якого є переконання та навіювання.

Військовослужбовці найбільше у своїй діяльності схильні до «Служіння», тобто вони намагаються якнайкраще захищати та обороняти Україну від ворога. Досліджувані військовослужбовці також цінують суспільну значущість, повагу, матеріальну винагороду, що пов’язана з посадою, престиж професії, а також можливість здійснювати соціальні зміни.
ЕМОЦІЙНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ ПОЛІЦЕЙСЬКОГО: ЗМІСТ ПОНЯТТЯ, ЙОГО СТРУКТУРА, ВИДИ ТА МОДЕЛІ
Authors: МАТЕЮК Олег , ВОЛЬСЬКА Роксолана
Published: January 2024

З`ясовано, що поняття «емоційний інтелект» включає в себе сукупність інтелектуальних та афективних процесів, які формують своє відображення у визначенні цього терміну в залежності від різних наукових підходів. За результатами аналізу наукових підходів до трактування терміну «емоційний інтелект» визначено, що він позначається комплексно як: здатність поліцейського розуміти міжособистісні стосунки, що характеризуються емоціями різного спектру прояву; спроможність поліцейського керувати своєю емоційною сферою через інтелектуальний синтез та аналіз для покращення процесу мислення; сукупність особистісних, емоційних та соціальних компетенцій, які впливають на здатність поліцейського ефективно реагувати на виклики та тиск збоку навколишнього середовища; її інтелектуально-емоційна діяльність тощо.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ НАСЛІДКІВ САМОТНОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В СУЧАСНОМУ СВІТІ
Authors: КУЛЕШОВА Олена , ЩЕДРІНА Віталія
Published: January 2024

У статті представлений аналіз стану дослідження проблеми самотності особистості в сучасному суспільстві, наведені результати дослідження самотності особистості, що впливає на емоційний стан та психічне здоров'я людини через фізичну або емоційну ізоляцію. Зазначено відмінності між самотністю, усамітненням та ізоляцією, підкреслюючи внутрішній контекст самотності. В статті проаналізовано результати опитування за допомогою анкети «Самотність та її вплив на життя людей», визначено фактори, що впливають на її виникнення, зокрема такі як недовіра, соціальна ізольованість та страх засудження, причини та наслідки самотності, включаючи депресію, тривожність та соціальну ізоляцію, підкреслюючи необхідність комплексного підходу для відновлення соціальних відносин та забезпечення психічного благополуччя.
Challengıng the Other Translatıon: Frederıck Burnaby's on Horseback through Asia Minor's Adventure ın Turkish
Authors: Taş İlmek Seda
Published: January 2024

This article sets out to scrutinize two different Turkish translations of the English writer Frederick Burnaby’s travel writing On Horseback through Asia Minor (1878/1996). On Horseback through Asia Minor’s adventure in Turkish is an interesting case because the first translation was published in 1998 by Sabah Kitapları but just one year after this publication, another translation appeared on the Turkish book market, which was published by İletişim Yayınları. However, what is more interesting than these translations, which were published almost simultaneously, is the discourses of the publisher regarding the first translation on the cover of the presentation of the second translation. The publisher claims that the text is a “meticulous”, “uncensored” and “complete” translation, which points out that the previous translation included “censored” and “incomplete” parts. Therefore, this study questions the publisher’s claims by conducting a paratextual and textual analysis of the source text and target texts and also seeks to understand whether the causality created by the publisher led to the second translation or a retranslation. In its theoretical framework, it uses the concept “paratext” put forward by the French scholar Gérard Genette and “operational norms” introduced by the translation scholar Gideon Toury. The findings suggest that the second target text, rather than a “retranslation”, is a simultaneous translation that emerged incidentally almost in the same period, addressed the same target readers, and tried to bring out its difference from the other translation. It is also seen that the claims of the publisher in the second target text on the grounds of “censorship” and “incompleteness” are valid and this causes a rivalry between translations in the translated book market by not only strongly challenging the other translation but also forming market negativity towards it.
Toward an Embodied Theory of Understanding Literary Text
Authors: Pordel Mojtaba
Published: January 2024

In this article, I aim to theorize and formulate the understanding of literary text within an Embodied Cognitive Approach. After sketching out the analyses of literary text understanding conducted within the framework of the so-called Common Cognitive Approach, I will proceed to point out their shortcomings. I will then lay the scientific foundations of the Embodied Theory of Understanding Literary Text (ETULT) by referring to direct and indirect evidence from neurology, psychology and so on. I will introduce ETULT in detail, with the help of evidence from fiction, Dante's Divine Comedy. I will also delineate the outlines of some field studies for the future, through developing questionnaires and brain scans (fMIR and EEG). In short, ETULT asserts that understanding literary texts is an embodied act, occurring processually on two levels of representation: Schematic and Embodied (The Two-Layered Representation Hypothesis or TLRH). Upon encountering a literary text, the reader forms a Blended Mediated World which is a fusion of the Text World and the Readerly World (The Blended Mediated World Hypothesis or BMWH). Within this mixed world, while those projected parts from the Text World which correspond with sensorimotor experiences of the reader are understood in an embodied way, the parts that lack embodied equivalence in the reader's sensorimotor experience function as Perceian Representamens, setting the reader in search of relevant Objects of Signs, which occur in the form of sensorimotor experiences (The Object-Search Hypothesis or OSH). The reader then becomes involved in a cycle of coming and going movements between the literary text and the socio-physical environment, demonstrating thus the processual nature of embodied understanding.
Determinants of Variables That Affect Electrical Energy Consumption in Indonesia 2011-2020
Authors: Akbar Leon , Mafruhah Izza , Gravitiani Evi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the determinants of variables that affect electricity consumption in Indonesia 2011-2020. There are 4 variables that are used as determinant variables, namely (1) economic growth, (2) population growth, (3) Human Development Index (HDI), and (4) internet access. This study uses a random effect model regression method using data that is panel data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia in the span of 2011 - 2020. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), a statistical report of PT. PLN (Persero) and previous research literature studies. The results of this study found that (1) the variable of economic growth did not affect electricity consumption, (2) the population growth variable also did not affect the consumption of electricity, (3) the variable Human Development Index (HDI) had a positive effect on electricity consumption and (4) internet access variable has a negative effect on electricity consumption. Suggestions that the author can convey are: (1) optimizing the potential of New Renewable Energy (EBT), (2) conserving electricity and making efficient use of electricity, (3) increasing the electrification ratio so that electricity can be enjoyed by the entire community.
The Relationship between Natural Resource Abundance and Human Development in Belt and Road Initiative Countries: The Role of Financial Development
Authors: Salahodjaev Raufhon , Djalilov Bekhzod , Bakieva Iroda , Kobiljonov Islomjon
Published: January 2024

The goal of this study is to explore the relationship between natural resource abundance and human development. In particular, account for the role of financial development. This study uses data from 51 BRI countries over the period 2000-2018. Concerning the HDI, the results suggest U-shaped relationship between total natural resource rents and HDI. Similarly, gas rents, mineral rents and oil rents are non-linearly related to HDI in BRI countries. For example, in the case of total rents, once its share in GDP exceeds 42.8%, further dependence on natural resources leads to increase in HDI. In our sample, only Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Oman were above the turning points at some observation years. The interaction term is positive and significant. This implies that increase in natural resource rents in countries with higher levels of financial development does not lead to a reduction of human development. In a similar vein, domestic credit to private sector alleviates negative effect of oil and mineral rents.
Causal Link between Financial Globalisation Uncertainty, Economic Growth, Environmental Degradation and Energy Consumption in ASEAN+3 Countries
Authors: Ismail Suraya , Roslan Farah , Endut Wan Anisah , Ismail Noris Fatilla , Atiku Abubakar Mohammed , Ahmad Ali Umar
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to examine the causal linkage of financial globalisation uncertainty, Environmental Degradation, economic growth and energy consumption for ASEAN+3 countries using second-generation approach for the period between 1970–2019. The results of second-generation unit root test revealed that economic growth and financial globalisation uncertainty were stationary at level, while energy consumption and environmental degradation were stationary at first difference. In addition, the Larson cointegration test showed that long-run cointegration exists between the variables. Similarly, we found that economic growth and environmental degradation have significant positive influence on energy consumption. However, financial globalisation uncertainty has insignificant influence on energy consumption. The results of causal relationship indicated a bidirectional causal relationship between financial globalisation uncertainty and energy consumption; environmental degradation and energy consumption; and economic growth and energy consumption.
Analyzing the Interplay between Energy Consumption and Military Expenditure: A Comparative Study of Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Pakistan
Authors: Guliyeva Shafa
Published: January 2024

This study examines the complex link between energy consumption and defense expenditures in Azerbaijan, Turkey and Pakistan. Policymakers and stakeholders in these nations must understand the intricate interdependencies between energy consumption and defence expenditure. The study's conclusions help create energy and defence strategies that balance national security and sustainability. It also advances scholarly discussion on energy, security, and international affairs. This study compares energy usage and defence spending in Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Pakistan. It offers a foundation for informed decision-making and future study in this field by revealing the complex relationships between these two aspects. The impacts of defence expenditures and causality analyses of oil and natural gas usage between the years 1992 and 2021 are investigated as part of the scope of this research. According to the results, it has been found that there is no link between defence expenditures and the consumption of oil and natural gas within the context of the Azerbaijani economy. This conclusion was reached based on the findings of the investigation. On the other hand, it has been shown that the utilisation of natural gas is the driving force behind the use of oil. When Turkey and Pakistan are compared, there is no correlation between their military spending, the amount of oil they use, and the amount of natural gas they utilise.
Comparative Analysis of the Volatility Structures of the Stock Prices of Energy Companies Traded on the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange and International Gold and Oil Prices
Authors: Sultanova Zamzagul , Pazilov Galimzhan A. , Baibulekova Lyailya , Kassymbekova Gulzhakhan , Lukhmanova Gulnar , Issayeva Gulmira , Myrzabekkyzy Kundyz
Published: January 2024

The return of its stock exchange and the companies traded within are one of the important indicators for a national economy. Due to the global structure of stock markets, returns are closely related to both national and international market variables. This study makes a comparative analysis of the volatility structures of the energy companies traded in the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE) and the combined stock market index and gold and oil prices in international markets for the period between January 01, 2021, and June 31, 2023. The research focused on two issues. The first is the analysis of the volatility structure of the six series examined. For this purpose, four different models were examined. The second focus is to determine whether the returns in international indices have a causal effect on the Kazakhstan stock market (composite stock market index) and the returns of oil and energy companies traded in the stock market. The results revealed that other indices and returns have a similar variable variance structure, except for the KASE. The relevant coefficient estimation was found to be significant in both conditional standard deviation models for the KASE index. The coefficient estimate of the GARCH-M(1,1) model in the OIL index was significant, whereas conditional standard deviation models and the relevant coefficients of both conditional standard deviation models were found to be statistically insignificant in the other returns. This is an indication of the structural compatibility of Kazakhstan's stock market composite index and energy and oil companies with international markets. Furthermore, the causality analysis results showing that international indices have a causal effect on KASE and KZAP is another indicator that the Kazakhstan market works in harmony with the international markets.
The Relationship between Oil Prices and Inflation in Oil İmporting Countries (1980-2022)
Authors: Kudabayeva Lyazzat , Abubakirova Aktolkin , Zurbayeva Aliya , Mussaeva Gulnar , Chimgentbayeva Gulbakyt
Published: January 2024

The increase in the price of oil, which is an important input in production, decreases the level of output, causes cost inflation and generally affects the economy negatively. In oil-importing countries, it leads to an increase in costs and a decrease in competitiveness in international trade, thus negatively affecting the balance of payments. The aim of this research is to investigate the relationships between oil price and inflation by using quarterly data between 1980Q1:2022Q4 in oil importing countries. In addition, it is aimed to determine the contribution of the GDP and unemployment rate variables, which are widely used in explaining inflation, as well as the inflationary effects of oil prices. According to the results of the study, the effect of oil prices on inflation differs from country to country. It is observed that Italy and France are the most affected countries.
The Influence of Determinats on CO2 Emission in Indonesia for a Decade
Authors: Wahyudi Heru , Gunarto Toto , Ciptawaty Ukhti , Aida Neli , Yunita Rily , Putri Resha Moniyana
Published: January 2024

This study aims to see the effect of GDP per capita, income inequality, and population on CO2 emissions in Indonesia from 1990-2021. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method. The data used is secondary data, in the form of annual data for 32 years. The analytical method used is the error correction model (ECM) to see the short and long-term effects between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of this study indicate that GDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia, both in the short term and in the long term. The income inequality variable has a positive and insignificant effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia in the short term. Meanwhile, in the long term, income inequality has a negative and insignificant effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia. The population variable has an insignificant negative effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia in the short term. However, in the long term, the population significantly affects CO2 emissions in Indonesia.
Effect of Economic Growth on CO2 Emission in Africa: Do Financial Development and Globalization Matter?
Authors: Teklie Derese Kebede , Yağmur Mete Han
Published: January 2024

Carbon emissions are a global issue that has drawn policymakers' and scholars' attention. This study delved into examining the effect of globalization and financial development on carbon emissions within 52 African economies from 1997 to 2002. Energy consumption and population size were also considered controlling factors influencing carbon emissions. The study employs a two-step system-generalized method of moment (GMM) to analyze the effects, using the KOF Globalization Index and the IMF's Financial Development Index. The results indicate that carbon emissions increase with economic growth, energy consumption, and population size. Moreover, this study supports the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. The study also reveals that globalization and its sub-indices, financial development, and financial institutions exhibit a linearly increasing role in carbon emissions. However, financial markets have a negligible effect. Nonlinearly, the squared of globalization and its sub-indices of economic and social dimensions, squared financial development, and its sub-indices exhibit a negative impact, portraying an inverted U-shaped association with carbon emissions. Meanwhile, political globalization follows a U-shaped trend. Additionally, globalization, financial development, and their sub-indices moderate carbon emissions. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of sustainable practices, green financing, and collaborative partnerships for a more environmentally sustainable path.
How Religiosity Affect Climate Change? A Cross-Country Analysis
Authors: Agusalim Lestari , Karim Muhamad
Published: January 2024

Climate change demands a collective response, including from religious perspectives, but it presents a dualistic challenge. On one hand, some believers see it as a divine, immutable law (theocentric), urging humans not to defy it. Conversely, others attribute climate change to human actions that exploit nature (anthropocentric). This study scrutinizes the relationship between religiosity and climate change, using per capita CO2 emissions as a proxy. It employs cross-country regression analysis, along with robustness and sensitivity tests. The findings highlight religiosity's substantial role in curbing per capita CO2 emissions growth. This underscores religion's potential as a societal force in overcoming environmental problems, global climate issues, safeguarding natural resources and ecosystems, and ensuring a comfortable, secure existence on Earth.
Two Decades of Palm Oil Business - Environmental Quality Nexus: A Bibliometric Approach
Authors: Prasetyani Dwi , Gravitiani Evi , Cahyadin Malik , Juwita Aulia Hapsari , Bintariningtyas Selfia
Published: January 2024

This study strives in mapping of literature on the link between the palm oil business and environmental quality. It selects a large amount of literature published in the Scopus Database from 2000–2022. The literature was analyzed using a Bibliometric approach. The keywords "palm oil and business" resulted in 672 documents, while "palm oil and environmental quality" resulted in 1.378 documents. The finding expresses that most scholars pay more attention to reveal the impact of palm oil business and sustainable environment. Consequently, the number of documents (literature) increased over time. Journal of Cleaner Production has the highest contribution in the literature on palm oil and environment. Indonesia and Malaysia contribute significantly to qualifying palm oil's sustainable business and environmental quality. A key implication of the findings is that governments and palm oil businesses should ensure palm oil and environmental sustainability in the long-run.
Carbon Capture and Storage in Hydrogen Production: World Experience and Growth of Export Opportunities of the Russian Hydrogen Sector
Authors: Matyushok Vladimir M. , Sinelnikova Anastasiia V. , Matyushok Sergey B. , Galvez Diana Pamela Chavarry
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is a review of the commercialization and demonstration of CCS projects and an analysis of the commercial prospects for CCS industrial application in the production of low-carbon hydrogen in Russia and globally. The research was carried out using the methods of literature review, detailed analysis of regulatory documents, descriptive statistics, meta-analysis, and case studies. The results of the study clearly show that the widespread introduction of carbon capture and storage technologies can significantly affect the future development of the global energy market and the share of the Russian Federation in it. Despite the growing share of renewable energy in the global energy balance and the production of innovative energy products, the prospects for completely ousting hydrocarbon fuels from the market currently seem unattainable. Therefore, decarbonization of the global economy is impossible without the development of CCS in the coming decades.
Hedging Effectiveness on the MISO Exchange
Authors: Jones Kevin
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of four commonly used hedging techniques on wholesale electricity prices within the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) energy market.  This analysis provides and in-depth assessment of hedging performance on one of the largest power markets in North America. In a break from extant literature, hourly time series are used to create hedge portfolios for each of the regional hubs within the MISO footprint. Each risk management strategy is employed on 24 hourly time series for each of the eight regional hubs within the MISO footprint. This results in a total of 768 hedged portfolios across 192 hourly time series. While the naïve approach tends to outperform the others in terms of variance reduction, none of the strategies examined meet the generally accepted standard for a highly effective hedge. In several instances, the hedged portfolio contains a higher amount of risk than the unhedged position.  This may be explained by the unique characteristics of wholesale electricity and hedging pressure, particularly during peak demand hours.