bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Operation, maintenance and diagnostics of technological machines
Authors: Богуцкий Владимир , Boguckiy Vladimir , Шрон Леонид , Shron Leonid , Ягьяев Эльмар , Yag'yaev El'mar
Published: July 2019

The textbook is devoted to the development of theoretical and practical approaches to ensure the reliability of metalworking equipment during exploitation, diagnosis, repair, and mastering their basics
Maintaining the accuracy and reliability of the work of the technological equipment is possible only with the following the regulations of the exploitation, aimed at protecting the equipment from the influence of harmful factors arising in the process of its operation. The regulation for installation and maintenance of equipment cover a wide range of issues, including the design of the premises; the choice of a rational scheme of installation; optimal modes of operation; fulfillment of maintenance requirements and careful supervision of compliance with these requirements. As the experience of equipment exploitation shows, even with a carefully organized system of maintenance it is impossible to do without repair work of various levels. It follows from the above that high technical and economic indicators in the manufacture of repairs can be achieved only as a result of the systematization of all works carried out simultaneously in the areas of: improving the maintenance of existing equipment; compliance with the deadlines of scheduled preventive maintenance; improving the quality of repair work through the use of modern materials and technologies in the learning process.
The purpose of the textbook is to familiarize future professionals with the basics of the organization of repair and maintenance of metalworking equipment, the impact of exploitation conditions on performance, the main causes of failures, methods of diagnosis and repair. The given educational-methodical and scientific-methodical development authors performed in the Sevastopol state University and the Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, necessary for solving problems of educational, practical and scientific nature.
Assessing the Sales Impact of Plain Packaging Regulation for Cigarettes: Evidence from Australia
Authors: Bonfrer André , Chintagunta Pradeep K. , Roberts John H. , Corkindale David
Published: July 2019

We assess the introduction of cigarette plain packaging in Australia, finding a 7.5% sales decline and changes across quality segments.
Harmonization of Epidermal Growth Factor Measurements: Paving the Way of Finding A Biomarker in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: González-Pérez Idania , Monzón Kalet León
Published: July 2019

Literature reports only a few contradictory findings regarding the capacity of serum EGF concentrations to differentiate between healthy individuals and patients suffering non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Therefore, the possible diagnostic capacity of serum EGF levels, suggestive of dependency on this growth factor in NSCLC patients/tumors and hence indicative of possible response to therapies directed to EGF/EGFR, is controversial. Inconsistencies likely derive from the lack of harmonization and even standardization in methodologies for blood and sera processing. This manuscript is a mini-review of a recently published study, where the control of the key factors that influence the concentration of EGF in serum, along with the normalization of EGF concentrations by platelets count, allowed to clarify the diagnostic value of serum EGF levels. Several EGF-related variables were identified as potential biomarkers in NSCLC, particularly those normalized by platelets, which highlighted the differences between patients and controls. Additionally, the study revealed that NSCLC patients differ from healthy individuals not by the total stock of EGF, but by its higher accessibility to serum. The increase in free/accessible EGF in blood circulation is probably relevant to the biology of NSCLC, most likely because it reflects a higher accessibility to this tumoral growth factor.
Dietary Supplements of Barley and Date-Palm Fruit Improved the Growth Defects of Ovaries of Rat Offspring Maternally Fed on Hypercholesterolemic Diet
Authors: El-Sayyad Hassan I. H. , El-mansi Ahmed A. , Efekrin Samia M.
Published: July 2019

Increased consumption of processing food items rich in fat diet increased lipid laden products in body organs and developed obesity. It is also associated with the development of infertility. The present study designed to illustrate the developmental aspects of ovaries of offspring maternally fed on a high cholesterol diet and how supplementation of barley and date palm fruit to this die improved the ovarian structure and function. Ninety-six pregnant Wister albino rats categorized into eight groups (n=12); control (C), barley (B) (20%), dates (D) (20%) , barley & dates (10+10%) , hypercholesterolemic- (H), hypercholesterolemic & barley (H+B), hypercholesterolemic & dates (H+D) and hypercholesterolemic & barley & dates groups (H+B+D). Hypercholesterolemic diet (3% cholesterol) was intake for 6 weeks before conception and throughout gestation and lactation period. At 2 and 3 weeks post- partum, the offspring were sacrificed and their ovaries were removed and processed for histological, immunohistochemical and transmission electron microscopy. Sera and ovaries of the other groups were kept in refrigerator for biochemical investigations. The present findings revealed loss of ovarian follicles in offspring maternally fed in hypercholesterolemic groups associated with decreased expression of PCNA and over expression of caspase 3 and flow-cytometric analysis of annexin V manifesting cell death. At transmission electron microscopy, the ovaries of hypercholesterolemic group exhibited dense chromatin condensation of the nuclei of oocyte and follicle cells. On the other hand, the ovaries of offspring maternally fed on hypercholesterolemic diet plus barley and date palm fruit improved the decreased activities of catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione-s- transferase in comparison with the control. However, there was a marked increase of malondialdehyde, 8-hydroxy-2`-deoxyguanosine, caspase 3 and tumor necrosis factor-α in comparison with the control. Also, the sera levels of hyperocholesterolemic mothers such as follicle stimulating hormone, estradiol, and antimullerian hormone were almost retained to the normal level in animal groups fed on hypercholesterolemic diet containing dates /or barley grains. The authors finally concluded that offspring maternally fed on hypercholesterolemic diet developed reduction of ovarian follicular reserve, increases lipid peroxidation and altered maternal reproductive hormone involved in ovarian development. These dramatic alterations were improved post supplementing date palm fruits and/barley to the hypercholesterolemic diet.
Screening of Some Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes for Salinity Tolerance using Morphological and Molecular Markers
Authors: Ahmed Shahabuddin , Anik Touhidur Rahman , Islam Ashraful , Uddin Imtiaz , Haque Mohammad S.
Published: July 2019

Salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses, which adversely affects the crop productivity. Thirty rice genotypes of diverse origin including three salt tolerant check varieties, Binadhan-8, Binadhan-10 and Pokkali, were used to evaluate salt tolerance at seedling stage and to determine the genetic diversity using microsatellite markers. Salinity screening was done at the seedling stage using hydroponic system following IRRI standard protocol. Three salinity levels as 6dSm-1, 8dSm-1, and 10dSm-1 were used along with control. Data were recorded on root length, shoot length and dry weight and the genotypes were scored based on modified standard evaluation score (SES) for visual injury. Sixteen SSR markers were used to study the genetic variation within 30 rice genotypes. A total of 65 alleles with an average of 4.06 allele per locus were detected among 30 rice genotypes. The polymorphism information content (PIC) value ranged from 0.24 to 0.86 with an average of 0.51. The unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) dendrogram revealed four clusters. Among them cluster I identified 5 salt tolerant genotypes and cluster IV separated one tolerant and one moderately tolerant genotype. Based on SES evaluation and molecular analysis genotypes Balam, THDB, Q-31, Ab.Hai, BR-5, FR13A ware salt tolerant; Moulota, Super hybrid, Y-1281, Binadhan-16 were moderate salt tolerant. This information could be useful for selection of suitable genotypes for developing salt tolerant rice variety through molecular breeding.
Virtual Student Exchange in journalism: Collaborative reporting through new media and technology
Authors: Bowen Keith , Ullah Khan Altaf , Wake Alexandra
Published: July 2019

Over five decades of empirical research have demonstrated the power of study abroad programmes to broaden students’ perspectives by exposing them to other peoples and cultures. In a range of fields, universities offer study abroad to help prepare students for a rapidly globalizing world. In recent years, short-term study abroad programmes have become popular in helping students of journalism prepare for the rigours of international reporting. However, travel to another country can be difficult and expensive, putting strain on education budgets and limiting access to a relatively small pool of students. Travel to the most newsworthy sites is also frequently impossible due to lack of security. On the whole, study abroad can reinforce historical imbalances. Students from high-income nations tend to have multiple opportunities to travel and view the world from another perspective, while students from low-income countries have significantly fewer opportunities to do the same. In this research, we developed and studied a Virtual Student Exchange programme in journalism, a new pedagogical strategy that harnessed technology to connect a group of students from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, with a similarly composed group of students from the University of Peshawar in Peshawar, Pakistan. For modest cost, the programme provided all students with an opportunity to meet one another, learn about each other’s societies, and work collaboratively on newsworthy events in each other’s country. Informed by Contact Theory, the programme also provided students with opportunities to serve as fixers for one another, and thus to view the relationship between international correspondent and local fixer from both perspectives. Open-ended surveys and semi-structured interviews conducted after the experience show how students on both sides gained from the experience, suggesting productive avenues for further research.
[Recensão a] MARUHASHI, Yutaka, The Rule of Law and the Philosophy of Dialogue: A Study in Plato’s Dialogue Laws (in Japanese), Kyoto University Press, Kyoto 2017. xiv + 443 + 25 (indices).
Authors: Notomi Noburu , Ogihara Satoshi
Published: July 2019

https://doi.org/10.14195/2183-4105_19_6
ATENDIMENTO AS ALTAS HABILIDADES SUPERDOTAÇÃO - AH/SD:
Authors: Araújo Maria Isabel de , Fratari Maria Helena Dias , Santos Cleusa Aparecida Oliveira
Published: July 2019

Este artigo apresenta de forma objetiva uma discussão sobre o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) numa perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva, sua função, objetivo, estrutura e relevância para complementação/suplementação no processo de escolarização dos alunos público da Educação Especial, em específico para aqueles com Altas Habilidades/Superdotação (AH/SD). Embora o AEE se constitua legalmente em uma das condições para a inclusão escolar desses alunos, ainda persistem dúvidas quanto aos procedimentos e organizações de programas e de serviços que lhes proporcionem pleno desenvolvimento junto à escola comum regular. De certa forma, isto pode favorecer para que as necessidades dos alunos com AH/SD sejam negligenciadas, podendo resultar em um significativo desperdício de seus potenciais. Nesse sentido, procuramos mostrar que o AEE enquanto serviço da educação especial pode contribuir com a escola regular e alunos para que seja assegurada uma ambiência que lhes possibilite o enriquecimento curricular em todos os estilos e características de suas habilidades e talentos.
Número completo
Authors: Filho dos Reis Cinval
Published: July 2019

Número completo
An Assessment of Water and Sediment Quality of River in India with Special Reference to Pesticide Contamination, a Case Study
Authors: A.H Divya , A. Soloman P
Published: July 2019

Drinking water quality has become a serious issue in many countries due to the scarcity of fresh water resources. Water quality monitoring is the first step for the management and conservation of aquatic system. The contamination of OrganoChlorine Pesticides (OCPs) is very harmful for the environment and human beings. The presence of OCPs in surface water and in the bottom sediment in the Chalakudy River was investigated to evaluate the pollution load and distribution level of OCP seasonally over a period of 3 years from January 2013 to December 2015. Surface water sample and bottom sediment were collected from nine different sites (upstream, midstream and downstream) and analyzed for their profile of important physicochemical parameters and for persistence of OCP. To know the present trends in the river clearly ,temporal  distribution  and spatial distribution of OCPs and other parameters are studied based on three season(winter, summer, and monsoon).Obtained trend in each  year  were compared  through sampling and analysis.
Treatment of Pretreated Textile Wastewater Using Modified Mbbr
Authors: J.Sosamony K , A.Soloman P
Published: July 2019

Currently, water pollution control is one of the major logical zones. The textile industry is a major pollution causing industry among the industrial pollutions. Treatment of textile effluent utilizing customary physical as well as chemical strategies is costly, produces enormous amounts of sludge and needs the expansion of lethal chemicals. BOD to COD proportion of textile effluent is low. Thus it is not appropriate to treat textile effluent by a solitary physicochemical or biological process. In this investigation, the textile effluent is dealt with utilizing Moving Bed Bio-film Reactor (MBBR) with the magnetic field after improving the biodegradability by the solar photo-Fenton process. The carriers in MBBR is inoculated with azoarcus bacteria isolated from textile sludge. The fundamental  parameters as pH, carrier filling ratio and contact time were optimized utilizing Box Behnken factual design. The MBBR process has most extreme efficiency at pH 7, filling ratio of 62% and a contact time 2.4 days. In this optimum condition 68.9% BOD and 80% COD  are expelled. At the point when the pretreated wastewater was dealt with MBBR reactor under the influence of magnetic field, the efficiency of the treatment is additionally expanded, so 87.4% COD expulsion and 87% BOD evacuation were accomplished at 12 mT attractive field power when exposure time was at 12 hrs.
Topological Indices of Vitamin D3
Authors: Kanna Rajesh , S Roopa , H L PARASHIVAMURTHY
Published: July 2019

Graph theory has provided chemists with a variety of useful tools, such as topological indices. A topological index Top(G) of a graph G is a number with the property that for every graph H isomorphic to G, Top(H) = Top(G). In this paper, we compute ABC index, ABC4 index, RandiÂ´c connectivity index, Sum connectivity index, GA index , GA5 index, First Zagreb index, Second Zagreb index, First Multiple Zagreb index, Second Multiple Zagreb index, Augmented Zagreb index, Harmonic index and Hyper Zagreb index, First Zagreb polynomial, Second Zagreb polynomial, Third Zagreb polynomial, Forgotten polynomials, Forgotten topological index and Symmetric division index of vitamin D3.
Wie dekolonial kann Kooperation sein?
Authors: Holdermann Simon , Aal Konstantin
Published: July 2019

Projekte zu Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (IKT) in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit im Globalen Süden operieren mit impliziten und expliziten Vorstellungen, Ansprüchen und Zielen. Die kritische Reflexion zu den Rahmenbedingungen, dem ethischen Status und den Konsequenzen solcher IKT-Interventionen und -Projekte kommt dabei oft zu kurz. Durch eine interdisziplinäre Perspektive und unter Rückgriff auf post- und dekoloniale Theorie können die Bedingungen und Partizipationsmöglichkeiten von „Nord-Süd-Kooperationen“ problematisiert und die ihnen zugrunde liegenden Begriffe, Konzepte und deren Konnotationen kritisch beleuchtet werden. Auf der Basis eigener Erfahrungen mit designorientierten Herangehensweisen in einem entwicklungs- und bildungspolitischen Projekt im Hohen Atlas in Marokko sollen diese Kritiken und Problemstellungen veranschaulicht und reflektiert werden. Indem eigene Vorannahmen, Erwartungen und Ansprüche auf den Prüfstand gestellt und Projektverlauf, Technikaneignung und interne Kommunikation nicht als gesetzt, sondern als prozesshaft und wechselseitig aushandelbar verstanden werden, können die Bedingungen für Kooperation in eine dekoloniale Richtung weisen.
Images and voices from digital Africa
Authors: Sasse Elke , Walter Mathis
Published: July 2019

For the film documentary “Digital Africa” Elke Sasse, together with her colleague Bettina Haasen, has journeyed through Kenya, Rwanda, Congo and Ghana. Elke Sasse spoke with Mathis Walter for TATuP about African implementations and usages of information and communications technology (ICT).
Cui bono? Zum Für und Wider von Robotik in der Pflege
Authors: Zwick Michael M. , Hampel Jürgen
Published: July 2019

Ausgehend von der öffentlichen Debatte um den sogenannten Pflegenotstand diskutieren die Autoren – gestützt auf Daten der aktuellen Repräsentativumfrage TechnikRadar (2018) – die Haltung der deutschen Öffentlichkeit zu Pflegerobotern. Im Sinne soziotechnischer Systeme fußen Zustimmung oder Ablehnung der Robotik nicht auf „Technik an sich“, sondern auf dem Kontext, den Zielen und den Folgen ihres gesellschaftlichen Einsatzes. In diesem Zusammenhang problematisieren die Autoren das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen einer sich fundamental digitalisierenden Gesellschaft einerseits und digitaler Exklusion nennenswerter Bevölkerungsteile andererseits, sowie die Gefahr, dass moderne Technik an den Bedürfnissen, Erwartungen und Kompetenzen potenzieller Nutzer vorbei entwickelt wird.
Akzeptanz von Pflegerobotern im Krankenhaus
Authors: Honekamp Ivonne , Sauer Larissa , Wache Thomas , Honekamp Wilfried
Published: July 2019

Angesichts des Pflegefachkräftemangels wird unter anderem darüber diskutiert, Pflegeroboter zur Pflege älterer Menschen im Krankenhaus einzusetzen. Es wurden 120 Seniorinnen und Senioren in einer betreuten Wohnanlage zu ihrer Einstellung gegenüber den Pflegerobotermodellen RIBA, Care-O-bot, Pepper und Paro befragt. Die Befragten lehnen Pflegeroboter im Krankenhaus nicht grundsätzlich ab, Akzeptanz und Skepsis hängen aber stark vom Einsatzszenario ab. Wenn Senioren Informationen zu Pflegerobotern erhalten, kann dies die Neugier auf neue Technologien wecken. Die große Mehrheit der Befragten geht davon aus, dass Pflegeroboter Pflegekräfte körperlich und zeitlich entlasten können. Es ist anzunehmen, dass die Akzeptanz für Pflegeroboter steigen wird, wenn Betroffene in die Technologieentwicklung und deren Integration in die Pflegepraxis eingebunden werden.
The Development Strategy of Jayapura Port with SWOT Analysis towards Isolated, Outermost, Lagging, and Border areas of Indonesia (T3P)
Authors: Fofid Willem Thobias , Sutrisno Anggoro , Handoko Wisnu
Published: July 2019

This article aims to analyze the policy strategies implemented for the commercial shipping development of the Apo Dock in Jayapura port to improve port performance towards strengthening the sea highway program. Apo Dock as a shipping commercial in Jayapura port has weaknesses as identified by the observation and the study of primary data. These weaknesses have resulted in price disparities for the Papua province as port functions well as a logistical hub. Based on the Strengthen-Weakness-Opportunity-Threats (SWOT) analysis results, it was concluded that the Apo Dock performance as the Jayapura Port Commercial Route was in quota I with a position (0.83; 1.44). The strategy used by Jayapura port to develop commercial shipping to be more efficient in accordance with its function as the strength-opportunity (SO) strategy. The SO strategy strengthens the commercial shipping function as a support base for the economic development centers and a government supporter in MP3EI, the commercial port facilities and infrastructure development were established in order to support all port activities and efficiency, and develop hinterland areas to maximize the busy and crowded commercial shipping hub.
Local Wisdom and National Integration in Indonesia: A Case Study of Inter-Religious Harmony amid Social and Political Upheaval in Bunga Bondar, South Tapanuli
Authors: Sinaga Rosmaida , Tanjung Flores , Nasution Yuri
Published: July 2019

This study emphasizes on inter-religious affairs happened in Bunga Bondar, South Tapanuli began to experience turmoil when thenational movement era started in 1908 and itstillhappens to present-day. The Dutch colonial government advocated for inter-religiousharmony at a local level. The policy was pursued by the the Dutch colonial government out offear that the Indonesian people would developa sense of unity and fraternityamong them, thereby intensifying thespirit of nationalism. The Dutch government’s concern eventuallycame true when the power of the Christian wingof the national movement cooperated with itsIslamic counterpart. Along with the political upheavalsand social changes experienced by the Indonesian people, the harmony between religious groups in various regions was affected. Despite migration, changes of central and local leadership, and the flow of modernization that took place, the dynamics of inter-religious harmony of the 1930s are still present today.The tradition, the spirit of harmony, leadership models, and the application of local wisdom are all the key to the survival of inter-religious harmony in Bunga Bondar, South Tapanuli, as findings in research that can be used as a guide or model to build national integrity.
PEMBLOKIRAN BUKU TANAH YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PIHAK PEMBELI BERDASARKAN AKTA PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI
Authors: Ibrahim Filzah Azizah
Published: July 2019

Abstract               Blocking of a book of certified land begins with a legal relationship between two or more parties involving the certificate as the object of the dispute. Losses experienced by one party in the process of buying and selling led to the application of blocking the book of land certificate to the office. The significance of this writing is to know and analyze the status of the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement in the process of blocking the land book by the buyer in the land office and the form of legal protection provided by the land office to the injured party due to buyer blocking based on the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement. The result of this research is the position of the sale and purchase binding agreement in the process of blocking the land book conducted by the buyer in the land office only as evidence of actual delivery and juridical delivery between the seller and buyer on the object of sale and purchase, not as an administrative requirement blocking at the land office. The Land Affairs Office provides legal protection by implementing the provisions of Article 125 and Article 126 of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs / Head of the National Land Agency Number 3 of 1997 by limiting the party who wishes to file a blocking request to the land office is a party with a strong legal basis to file the request for blocking in an effort defend that right so that it will not harm the other party. AbstrakPemblokiran buku tanah sertipikat diawali oleh suatu hubungan hukum antara dua pihak atau lebih yang melibatkan sertipikat sebagai obyek sengketa.Kerugian yang dialami oleh salah satu pihak dalam proses jual beli memunculkan adanya permohonan pemblokiran buku tanah sertipikat ke kantor. Arti penting dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kedudukan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dalam proses pemblokiran buku tanah yang dilakukan pembeli pada kantor pertanahan dan  bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kantor pertanahan kepada pihak yang dirugikan karena pemblokiran oleh pembeli berdasarkan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kedudukan akta perjanjian pengikatan jual beli dalam proses pemblokiran buku tanah yang dilakukan oleh pihak pembeli pada kantor pertanahan hanya sebagai alat bukti telah terjadinya penyerahan secara nyata dan penyerahan yuridis antara penjual dan pembeli atas objek jual beli, bukan sebagai persyaratan administratif permohonan pemblokiran pada kantor pertanahan. Kantor pertanahan memberikan perlindungan hukum dengan melaksanakan ketentuan Pasal 125 dan Pasal 126 Peraturan Menteri Agraria/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 dengan membatasi pihak yang ingin mengajukan permohonan blokir ke kantor pertanahan adalah pihak yang memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat untuk mengajukan permohonan blokir dalam upaya mempertahankan haknya tersebut sehingga tidak akan merugikan pihak lain.
CACAT HUKUM DALAM HIBAH SEBAGAI PERJANJIAN SEPIHAK DAN IMPLIKASINYA
Authors: Mandasari Nila
Published: July 2019

AbstractGrant Agreement in the modern era has been regarded as a normal thing, but most of the implementations found incorrect according to legislation. The method used in this research is juridical empirical, specification of this research is descriptive. Deed of grant can be canceled after the grant was not carried out as required, that is done by notary deed pursuant to Article 1682 joint 1683 of the Civil Code. Then if the donated goods are not the property of the grantor in violation of the provisions of Article 200 Compilation of Islamic law is an act which is done in the framework of the delivery of goods / items from the grantor to the grantee and the goods delivered are the properties of their own. Then, if the grantor proved to have died when the deed of grant was made contrary to the provisions of Article 1666 of the Civil Code clearly confirms that the grant is an agreement by who provides grants, at the time of his life, freely and irrevocably, handed some object for the purposes of the grant recipient to take advantage of it. Then grant that exceed 1/3 of his property contrary to the provisions of Article 210 paragraph (2) Compilation of Islamic Law. As a result the consequences of legal defect for internal party and the third party of the cancellation of the deed of grant ownership of the property / land will be returned to the grantor / owner of the land. AbstrakPembuatan Perjanjian Hibah di era modern sudah dianggap sebagai hal yang lumrah, akan tetapi dalam implementasinya banyak pembuatan perjanjian hibah tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris, spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Pemberian hibah sebagai perjanjian sepihak terjadi cacat hukum jika hal tersebut tidak dengan akta Notaris berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 1682 jo 1683 KUHPerdata. Apabila barang yang dihibahkan bukan barang milik pemberi hibah, melanggar ketentuan Pasal 200 Kompilasi Hukum Islam yaitu suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan dalam rangka penyerahan suatu barang/benda dari pemberi hibah kepada penerima hibah dan barang yang diserahkan tersebut adalah barang milik sendiri. Kemudian apabila si pemberi hibah terbukti sudah meninggal dunia ketika akta hibah dibuat, bertentangan dengan ketentuan Pasal 1666 KUHPerdata menegaskan bahwa hibah adalah suatu perjanjian dengan mana si penghibah, di waktu hidupnya, dengan cuma-cuma dan dengan tidak dapat ditarik kembali, menyerahkan sesuatu benda guna keperluan si penerima hibah yang menerima penyerahan itu. Kemudian pengibahan yang melebihi 1/3 harta bendanya bertentangan dengan ketentuan Pasal 210 ayat (2) Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Implikasi dari akta hibah yang cacat hukum bagi pihak interrnal dan pihak ketiga adalah kepemilikan atas harta/tanah tersebut akan kembali kepada pemberi hibah/pemilik tanah.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA ATAS MOTIF BATIK BUKETAN SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA DI PEKALONGAN (Studi Terhadap Karya Seni Batik Tradisional Pekalongan)
Authors: Mustika Asri Cahaya
Published: July 2019

Abstract The legal basis for the protection of traditional works of art is contained in Copyright Act of 2014 that the work of unknown copy of the inspector then the work is protected by the State. In fact, this article has not been optimal in protecting artwork especially Batik Buketan Pekalongan because it is still only limited to acknowledged but legally not yet have strong protection. The method used in this research is with empirical juridical approach.Research findings show that in the implementation on the field, UUHC Year 2014 can not accommodate the Copyright protection of traditional batik motif as part of folklore, this is because the Copyright Law still has some weaknesses if it is to be applied consequently in order to protect folklore. Therefore, special arrangement of folklore is required, with the establishment of a separate regulatory framework concerning traditional knowledge / folklore (sui generis). Keywords: Protection, Batik motif, Traditional Pekalongan. Abstrak Dasar hukum perlindungan karya seni tradisional tertuang pada UU Hak Cipta Tahun 2014 bahwa karya cipta yang tidak diketahui peniliknya maka karya tersebut dilindungi oleh Negara. Faktanya pasal ini belum optimal melindungi karya seni khususnya Batik Buketan Pekalongan karena masih karya tersebut hanya sebatas diakui namun secara legalitas belum memiliki perlindungan yang kuat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa dalam implementasi di lapangan, UUHC Tahun 2014 belum bisa mengakomodir perlindungan Hak Cipta atas motif batik tradisional sebagai bagian dari folklore, hal ini dikarenakan UU Hak Cipta masih mempunyai beberapa kelemahan bila hendak diterapkan untuk melindungi folklore, yakni perlunya pengaturan secara khusus terhadap folklore, yaitu dengan dibentuknya suatu kerangka pengaturan tersendiri mengenai pengetahuan tradisional/folklore (sui generis).  Kata Kunci: Perlindungan, Motif Batik, Tradisional Pekalongan.
EKSEKUSI JAMINAN FIDUSIA TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH DI KOPERASI BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Rahmawan Rahmawan , Dja’is Mochammad
Published: July 2019

The purpose of executing the object of the fiduciary is to guarantee the repayment of the credit facility granted by banking institutions as creditors. The problem in this study is on the execution of motor vehicles in the Baitul Maal Tanwil in the district of Semarang cause many problems. This thesis uses normative juridical research method and empirical research data support. Based on qualitative analysis known that prevention fiduciary execution problems, can be done by registration of fiduciary security object at the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights through an online application method, but to do an execution must be done on the spot, online application method of the execution of fiduciary can make  sure a justice and legal standing for creditors to execution of fiduciary object, and  by registering online fiduciary guarantee object, the object is expected to issue execution fiduciary. Keywords: Fiduciary, Execution Fiduciary, Baitul Maal Tamwil. Abstrak Tujuan pelaksanaan eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia adalah untuk menjamin pelunasan terhadap fasilitas kredit yang diberikan oleh lembaga perbankan selaku kreditor. Pelaksanaan eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia pada kendaraan bermotor pada Baitul Maal Tanwil di wilayah Kabupaten Semarang menimbulkan berbagai macam permasalahan. Penulisan tesis ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan didukung data penelitian empiris. Berdasarkan analisis kualitatif diketahui bahwa pencegahan permasalahan pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia, dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pendaftaran objek jaminan fidusia pada kantor Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia melalui metode pendaftaran secara online, tetapi pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia tetap dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan, pendaftaran objek jaminan fidusia secara online, memberikan suatu kepastian hukum atau legal standing yang jelas bagi kreditor di dalam mengeksekusi objek jaminan fidusia. Kata kunci : Fidusia, Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia, Baitul Maal Tamwil.
Opomíjená úloha vegetace v distribuci sluneční energie a utváření klimatu – sonda znalostí začínajících studentů učitelství přírodopisu
Authors: Ryplová Renata , Pokorný Jan
Published: July 2019

Z pohledu utváření klimatu a zachování dostatku vody v krajině hraje vegetace v životním prostředí člověka zcela klíčovou roli. Díky výparu vody (evapotranspiraci) přeměňuje většinu dopadající sluneční energie na skupenské teplo vody a chladí své okolí výkonem několik set W.m-2. Evapotranspirace snižuje teplotní gradienty a stojí na začátku tzv. krátkého cyklu vody, díky němuž se voda do krajiny opět vrací ve formě srážek. Vegetační kryt v krajině tak významně zmírňuje dopady globální klimatické změny a pro zachování dostatečného množství vody v krajině pro budoucí generace má klíčový význam. I přesto však je, bohužel, všeobecné povědomí o této úloze vegetace v distribuci sluneční energie a utváření klimatu poměrně nízké. Nedostatečná pozornost je tomuto tématu věnována  již v rámci školní výuky. Následující článek přináší výsledky sondy, která jako první v českém prostředí mapuje znalosti začínajících studentů učitelství přírodopisu k tomuto tématu. Sonda odhalila velmi malé povědomí o roli vegetace v distribuci solární energie a koloběhu vody v krajině u začínajících studentů přírodopisu na Pedagogické fakultě Jihočeské univerzity v Českých Budějovicích.  Kritickými místy jsou zejména nedostatečná znalost principu transpirace a pochopení zákonitých souvislostí mezi fyzikálními a fyziologickými ději a úlohou rostlin v malém cyklu vody.
Přirozený svět nepřirozené fenomenologie a konstruovaný svět naturalistické filosofie
Authors: Rybák David
Published: July 2019

Objev karteziánského metodického rámce revolucionizoval vědu. Ale bez ohledu na nepopiratelné úspěchy má tento rámec též svá omezení. Abychom poodhalili některá z těchto omezení, vycházíme z diskuse Husserlovy fenomenologie s naturalismem a naturalistickým pojetím světa a člověka, jak ho lze nalézt u Johna Locka. Ve druhé části textu se zabýváme Husserlovým střetem s novou vědou, etnologií, jak ji rozvinul Lévi-Bruhl. Husserl viděl v etnologii možnost rozvinout nový typ vědění o člověku, který by překročil hranice (přírodo)vědy, redukující člověka na pouhý objekt ve světě.
Black New Jersey: 1664 to the Present Day
Authors: Greene Larry
Published: July 2019

Larry Greene reviewing Black New Jersey: 1664 to the Present Day, by Graham Russell Gao Hodges
Worlds of William Penn
Authors: Frost J. William
Published: July 2019

J. William Frost reviewing Worlds of William Penn, by eds. Andrew R. Murphy and John Smolenski
A review on medicinal plant extracts and their active ingredients against methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Askarinia Marzieh , Ganji Ali , Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad , Hasanzadeh Sajad , Mohammadi Bahram , Ghalamfarsa Farideh , Ghalamfarsa Ghasem , Mahmoudi Hassan
Published: July 2019

Staphylococcus aureus is among the pathogens capable of developing a broad spectrum of infections in human beings. In addition to the hospital, the bacterium is present in the community and has a high resistance to antibiotics, which is also increasing on an ongoing basis. Resistance to β-lactam antibiotic family is one of the concerns about the bacterium that has encountered the treatment of such infections with difficulty. Due to the increased resistance and importance of this bacterium, new strategies are needed to control this pathogen. One of these approaches is the use of medicinal plants, which has attracted many researchers in the last decade. Several studies have been carried out or are being designed using various herbs to find active ingredients to deal with this bacterium. The aim of this study was to present the antibacterial activity of different medicinal plants and the effects of their active ingredients on methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive S. aureus and to clarify the pathway to further studies in this regard.
The clinical efficacy of lavender oil inhalation on intensity of menstrual pain from primary dysmenorrhea
Authors: Zayeri Farid , Raisi Dehkordi Ziba , Hosseini-Baharanchi Fatemeh Sadat
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as painful menses with cramping sensation in the lower abdomen with normal ovulatory cycles which has no pelvic pathology. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of inhalation of Lavandula angustifolia (lavender) essential oil on alleviating primary dysmenorrhea.Methods: This randomized double-blinded clinical trial included 96 students (48 in lavender and 48 in placebo groups) from Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Single students with regular menstrual cycles suffering from primary dysmenorrhea regarding the verbal multi-dimensional scoring system were included. The intervention group was administered to inhale lavender essential oil (diluted in sesame oil in 2:1 ratio). The control group only inhaled sesame essential oil. The visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess the pain score at the baseline and 1, 2, 4, and 48 hours after intervention. Generalized estimation equations method was used for data analysis.Results: The students’ mean ± standard deviation (SD) age was 20.32±1.38 years. No significant difference was found in demographic and menstrual characteristics between groups. The mean VAS was not significantly different between groups at the baseline. Lavender inhalation reduced the mean±SD primary dysmenorrhea score of 2.92±0.2 according to VAS significantly during 48 first hours adjusted for baseline VAS (P < 0.001).Conclusion: It could be concluded that lavender inhalation can decrease primary dysmenorrhea. The observed effectiveness of lavender inhalation as an inexpensive therapy without evidence of adverse event supports the interest for potential application of this therapy.
Primary hyperparathyroidism with surgical indication and negative or equivocal scintigraphy: safety and reliability of PTH washout. A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Castellana Marco , Virili Camilla , Palermo Andrea , Giorgino Francesco , Giovanella Luca , Trimboli Pierpaolo
Published: July 2019

Objective

Despite the improvements in ultrasound (US) and scintigraphy, 10–20% of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) still have discordant findings. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the safety and the diagnostic performance of US-guided PTH washout (FNA-PTH) in patients with PHPT, a suspected parathyroid lesion on US but negative or equivocal scintigraphy.

Methods

The review was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42019124249). PubMed, Scopus, CENTRAL and Web of Science were searched until February 2019. Original articles reporting complications and diagnostic performance of FNA-PTH in biochemically and histopathologically diagnosed PHPT were selected. The risk of bias of included studies was assessed through QUADAS-2. Summary operating points were estimated using a random-effects model.

Results

Out of 2573 retrieved papers, nine cohort studies were included in the review. No major procedure-related complications were found. Pooled sensitivity was 95% (95% CI: 91–98; I
2: = 14%) and positive predictive value was 97% (95% CI: 93–100; I
2: = 39%). There were not enough data for specificity and negative predictive value to perform a meta-analysis. However, pooling results of all lesions, they were estimated to be 83 and 73%, respectively.

Conclusions

In patients with biochemically proven PHPT and discordant imaging, FNA-PTH was a safe and accurate procedure. In this specific setting of patients, FNA-PTH could be used as a rule-in test for minimally invasive parathyroidectomy.
A clinical case of tuberculosis with transient constrictive pericarditis and perimyocarditis
Authors: Mathiasen V. D. , Frederiksen C. A. , Wejse C. , Poulsen S. H.
Published: July 2019

Tuberculous pericarditis is a rare diagnosis seen among as few as 1% of tuberculosis (TB) patients in developed countries. We present a case of a 60-year-old male suffering from a transient constrictive pericarditis and subclinical involvement of the myocardium in a clinical case of tuberculous pericarditis with corresponding improvement after the initiation of anti-tuberculous treatment. We suggest monitoring of myocardial function using global longitudinal strain by myocardial speckle tracking strain analysis as supplement to routine left ventricular ejection fraction to assess clinical improvement in patients at risk of developing constrictive pericarditis.
Tetracycline adsorption on the composite magnetite-bentonite
Authors: Kurmangazhy Gulnarkhan , Tazhibayeva Sagdat , Lakhbayeva Zhansaya , Sydykova Aisaule , Musabekov Kuanshbek
Published: July 2019

In this research, magnetite-bentonite composites were synthesized as a unique sorbent for the delivery of tetracycline. The introduction of magnetite particles into bentonite structure is based on X-ray phase analysis. Adsorption of tetracycline on bentonite surface and magnetite-bentonite composite was studied. It is shown that maximum adsorption of tetracycline on the surface of bentonite and composite magnetite-bentonite is 84.2 and 71.1 mg/g, respectively. The dependence of adsorption on pH and time was established. The increase in the adsorption value on the surface of the composite magnetite-bentonite with increasing pH is due to the dissociation in alkaline medium of bentonite silicate groups in the composite content. Electrostatic interaction occurs between the amino acids of tetracycline and negatively charged silicate groups in bentonite, oxygen atoms and OH groups form hydrogen bonds with SiOH groups of bentonite and Fe-O groups of magnetite. Electrostatic interactions and H-bonds were determined as the main forces providing adsorption.
Investigation of chemical constituents of Artemisia albicerata
Authors: Amantay Alzhan , Kudaibergen Aidana , Dyusebaeva Moldyr , Feng Yun , Jenis Yun
Published: July 2019

Artemisia albicerata is of great interest and occupy an important place among the vast variety of medicinal plants in Kazakhstan due to its endemicity, medical and pharmacological properties, and has a rich chemical composition consisting of amino acids, fatty acids, macro-micro elements, flavonoids and other low-molecular substances. In the present study, Artemisia albicerata, collected in Almaty region of Kazakhstan has been explored with the purpose of quantitative and qualitative analysis. As a result, twenty amino and eight fatty acids were identified by gas-liquid chromatography. The major amino acid contents were glutamate (2615 mg/100 g), aspartate (1296 mg/100 g) and alanine (890 mg/100 g), while the composition of fatty acids mainly was oleic (19.6%) and linoleic (68.4%) acids. Furthermore, eleven macro-micro elements were determined in the ash of a plant by the method of multi-element atomic emission spectral analysis, main of them were Ca (60.0 mg/g), K (60.4 mg/g), Mg (12.2 mg/g), Na (5.57 mg/g), Fe (3.57 mg/g). Also it should be highlighted that total bioactive components such as organic acids, flavonoids, tannins, coumarins, alkaloids, saponins, polysaccharides together with the moisture content (6.62%), total ash (7.96%) and extractives (12.7%) have been determined.
Investigation of the catalуtic activitу of K2CO3 in the carboxуlation reaction of phenol with sodium ethуl carbonate
Authors: Suerbaev Khakim , Shalmagambetov Kairzhan , Zhaksylykova Gulbanu , Kudaibergenov Nurbolat , Kozhakhmet Madina
Published: July 2019

The catalуtic activitу of К2СО3 in the carboxуlation reaction of phenol with sodium ethуl carbonate has been investigated. The aim of the research was to develop a new efficient method for producing salicylic acid which is widely used in pharmaceuticals and other type preparations, also used in agriculture as an effective plant growth promoter. The most widespread synthesis method of salicylic acid is the Kolbe-Schmitt of phenol carboxylation, but it has a number of serious disadvantages. One of the alternative methods is the use of alkali metal salts of mono ethers of the carbonic acids as carboxylating agents in the carboxylation of phenol. In order to improve the method of production of salicylic acid, the catalytic activity of the К2СО3 catalyst at the carboxylation of phenol with sodium ethyl carbonate was studied for the first time. The effect of the process parameters (temperature, pressure, reaction time, ratio of catalyst to carboxylating agent) on the yield of the target product was studied. It was found optimal conditions: T=160°C, PCO2=10 atm, τ=7(4+3) h, [К2СО3]:[SEC]=0.07:1 at which the yield of the target product was 80%. The yields of the target product at phenol carboxylation with sodium ethyl carbonate in the presence and without K2CO3 were determined. It was found that К2СО3 shows the catalytic activity during carboxylation reaction.
Uso de tecnologías e implementación de actividades pedagógicas
Authors: Angulo Ureña Victor Julio , Bustamante Rodríguez Alexis , Hernandez Sequeira Elyin Johana , Vargas Marin Anthony Santiago
Published: July 2019

Con esta investigación se pretende dar a conocer e incentivar las prácticas modernas mediante el uso de las tecnologías como el aula virtual que se desarrollan en el Campus Coto de la Universidad Nacional. Así como mostrar la puesta en marcha del uso de esta herramienta tecnológica y las ventajas que ofrece a los estudiantes en cuanto a su aprendizaje y la diversidad que les ofrece a los académicos en cuanto a recursos didácticos. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que el uso del aula virtual genera buen rendimiento académico y agiliza la labor del docente.
Estimación de los parámetros de transformación al actual marco geodésico nacional de referencia CRSIRGAS
Authors: Moya Zamora Jorge , Bastos Sara
Published: July 2019

Con la promulgación del decreto ejecutivo 40692-MJP a inicio del año 2018 y su publicación en el diario oficial, el Instituto Geográfico Nacional de Costa Rica adopta como nuevo marco geodésico nacional el denominado CRSIRGAS. Este marco de referencia está materializado por la estaciones GNSS de operación continua que actualmente administra el IGN y que están vinculadas a la red internacional SIRGAS-CON y que son procesadas semanalmente como parte del mantenimiento del Marco Internacional de Terrestre de Referencia (ITRF). Sin embargo, aunque para el país, este representa un gran avance en materia de actualización geodésica, la promulgación del decreto señala que CRSIRGAS está vinculado al ITRF2008 a la época 2014,59. Lo anterior tiene una serie de implicaciones de tipo topográficas, catastrales, cartográficas, geodésicas y potencialmente legales, ya que de momento no se cuenta con los parámetros necesarios para poder efectuar los distintos procesos de transformación a esta nueva referencia. En este trabajo se exponen los primeros resultados obtenidos en la estimación de los parámetros de transformación entre las referencias geodésicas nacionales y el nuevo CRSIRGAS y de éste al actual ITRF14.