bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembangunan Santripreneur Melalui Pelatihan Ide Bisnis Proll Tape di Pondok Modern Al-Ghuroba Sorong
Authors: Lilies Nurliza Agaki  , Nur Intan Octavia  , Nurliani Istiqomah  , Riska Dwi Oktavia  , Vira Tiffani Selly  , Susetyowati Sofia  , Karfin Karfin
Published: March 2024

Cassava is a food plant that can be used as both a light and heavy food preparation. Cassava is a raw material that can be processed into products to support the community's economy. This service presents about building santripreneurs through training with innovations in processed cassava products at Pondok Modern Al-Ghuroba Sorong. The aim of the activity is to provide knowledge and skills to female students to process cassava as food that has a higher selling value. The implementation method used is: 1). Observation of training places, 2). Identify training needs, 3). Training program model design, 4). Implementation of training and development programs, 5). Evaluation of service, 5). Final training report. Implementation of service activities by the production team with the Proll Tape business idea and carried out for 1 (one) day, namely on Saturday, 30 September 2023 at Pondok Modern Al-Ghuroba Sorong which is located at Jl. Flamboyan, Klasuluk sub-district, Mariat District, Sorong Regency, Southwest Papua Province. Participants took part in the activity with great enthusiasm and turned the activity into additional knowledge and skills for the female students. And Pondok Modern Al-Ghuroba Sorong is an educational institution that educates by balancing academics and skills for its students to keep up with developments
Pelatihan Pengolahan Pati Sagu Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga di Kelurahan Klamalu Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: - Susetyowati Sofia , Ahmad Jamil  , Agilistya Rahayu  , Nonce Marlisye Mundoni  , Muhammad Arkan Rahmat  , Miki Novita Bala  , Nopahlin Toding Panginan  , Maria Stephani Andini
Published: March 2024

Sago plants are found in lowland forest swamps, freshwater, coastal areas. At maturity, sago reaches a height of 8 to 17 meters and some trees reach a height of 30 meters depending on the type and conditions where they grow. For the people of Sorong, sago starch is a source of carbohydrates with low sugar content and sago is a staple food because the carbohydrate content in sago is equivalent to rice. For this training activity, we need several preparations so that the activities carried out can run well and smoothly. The activity was carried out in Klamalu Village, Sorong Regency. The preparations included: room (chairs and tables), projector, banner, ID card, consumption and other equipment. In carrying out training activities for the community which were carried out in Klamalu Village by a training team from the UNAMIN Faculty of Economics. The stages carried out are observation, licensing, preparation, implementation: material, practice, practical assistance, discussion, material reinforcement, closing of the event. The implementation stage begins with the speaker delivering material regarding the potential use of sago. Followed by practice and assistance in the practice of making sago crackers which was followed by the community, especially the women of Klamalu Village who were present and accompanied by the production team. With feedback provided by participants through questions in discussion sessions from the team of presenters and reinforcement of material regarding labeling products and managing PIRT by the supervising lecturer. By conducting training activities for the community, it becomes a process of transferring knowledge and introducing the benefits of the potential of existing sago plants so that they can be processed into sago crackers and can also be marketed to help MSMEs in Klamalu Village, Sorong Regency.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA BRAND MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI ( studi kasus di KFC di Surabaya )
Authors: Andriani Andriani , Achmad Daengs GS  , Retno Susanti
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of KFC's brand image and product quality on purchasing decisions in Surabaya. Samples were taken as many as 150 respondents from KFC consumers who had consumed KFC at least 2 times in their lives in Surabaya. The author hopes that this research will be useful for the future of the company and become a science for Indonesian education. In connection with this research, the authors apply quantitative research methods to examine the population or sample. Then the data generated from quantitative research is analyzed so as to produce data that can be used for the advancement of the company and become a knowledge archive for the community. The results of this study indicate that brand image has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions and product quality also has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions for KFC in Surabaya.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Ratih Tristianingsih  , Achmad Daengs GS  , Ramansyah Hidayat
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of job satisfaction and work environment on the performance of employees of PT. Fiscaria Jaya Suara Surabaya simultaneously, (2) The effect of job satisfaction and work environment on the performance of employees of PT. Fiscaria Jaya Suara Surabaya partially, (3) The influence of job satisfaction and work environment on these variables which have a dominant effect on the performance of employees of PT. Fiscari Jaya Suara Surabaya. This research is a research using a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were employees of PT. Fiscari Jaya Suara Surabaya. The sample collection used a census sample of 40 people, but only 34 respondents were obtained in this study. The data collection method used interviews before the thesis and in the research process by distributing questionnaires in the form of questionnaires and google forms. Data analysis was carried out in this study using multiple linear regression analysis and multiple determination coefficient analysis. From the results of the analysis using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) shows that job satisfaction and work environment on employee performance have a significant effect simultaneously or partially. And the dominant independent variable on employee performance at PT. Fiscaria Jaya Suara Surabaya is the independent variable of the work environment.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Nafisa Production Di Surabaya
Authors: Erni Hariyanie  , Widodo Widodo  , Ahmad Daengs GS  , Diana Zuhro  , Retno Susanti
Published: March 2024

This research was motivated by a decline in performance at Nafisa Production in Surabaya. Because Human Resources are central figures in organizations and companies. In order for management activities to run well, companies must have knowledgeable and highly skilled employees and efforts to manage the company as optimally as possible so that employee performance increases. The more employees have high performance, the overall company productivity will increase so that the company will be able to survive in global competition. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation and work environment on employee performance. Through the questionnaire method by distributing questionnaires to 35 respondents from Nafisa Production employees in Surabaya. Based on data analysis and simultaneous hypothesis testing in this study, it can be seen that motivation (X1) and work environment (X2) simultaneously influence employee performance (Y), this can be proven by the calculated F value (23.380) > F table (2.034) ). Meanwhile, the R multiple value of 0.771 shows that the closeness of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is 77.10%. While the value of the coefficient of multiple determination is 0.594 which means that all independent variables can explain employee performance (Y) of 59.40%. Partially, motivation affects the performance of Nafisa Production employees. This can be seen from the calculated t value, which is greater than motivation (X1) of 2.918 compared to the work environment variable which is only 2.918. Thus it can be concluded that motivation and work environment have a significant influence on the performance of NAFISA Production Surabaya employees
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Volume Penjualan Produk Jasa Bordir Pada Cv. Aditama Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Mahrusul Faizin  , Achmad Daengs GS  , Mahjudin Mahjudin  , Diana Zuhro  , Tjandra Wasesa
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes the effect of price, product quality and service quality to increase sales volume embroidery services Aditama CV of Surabaya. Data were obtained from questionnaires and direct observation in the field. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The finding’s show that the simultaneous price, product quality and  service quality affect the volume of sales. This means that the price, product quality and service quality of each has and effect on the sale of embroidery services Aditama CV of Surabaya. Partially price variables have a dominant influence on the sales volume, which indicates that at an affordable price will increase the company's sales volume.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Iklan, Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Produk Kopi Kapal Api Di Surabaya
Authors: Alfiah Nofiana  , Aridha Prassetya  , Achmad Daengs GS  , Mahjudin Mahjudin  , Diana Zuhroh
Published: March 2024

Producers of packaged instant coffee have to compete fiercely to get consumers' attention, because the many types of packaged instant coffee on offer make consumers increasingly free to make their choices. Kapal Api Coffee producers need to evaluate marketing policies in the form of brand image, advertising and product quality and their influence on consumer demand to buy, so that they are expected to be able to innovate to increase their sales. This research aims to find out whether there is an influence on brand image, advertising and product quality on consumer buying interest in Kapal Api Coffee products in Surabaya. This research approach uses quantitative research. The data used are the answers of respondents from the results of distributing questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis, F test, and t test. Based on the research results, it is known that brand image, advertising and product quality simultaneously influence consumer buying interest in Kapal Api Coffee products, because the F test results show the calculated F value is greater than F table, namely 34.040 > 2.699. Brand image partially influences consumer buying interest in Kapal Api Coffee products, this is proven by the t test which shows the calculated t value is greater than the t table, namely 4.569 > 1.985. Advertising partially influences consumer buying interest in Kapal Api Coffee products, this is proven by the t test which shows the calculated t value is greater than the t table, namely 2.190 > 1.985. Product quality partially influences consumer buying interest in Kapal Api Coffee products, this is proven by the t test which shows the calculated t value is greater than the t table, namely 3.531 > 1.985. Based on the results of the study it is also known that brand image (X1) has a dominant effect on purchase intention. This is proven by the t test where the calculated t value of brand image (X1) is greater than the calculated t value of the advertising variables (X2) and product quality (X3), namely 4.569.
Analisis Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah Pada Perusahaan Restoran (Reswara Kitchen And Coffee Tahun 2022)
Authors: Vita Rahayu  , Rochmad Bayu Utomo  , Hasim As’ari  , Ika Wulandari
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) pada  laporan keuangan pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yaitu Reswara Kitchen and Coffe selain itu untuk mengetahui apa saja kendala yang dihadapai oleh Reswara Kitchen and Coffe dalam menerapkan SAK EMKM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara untuk memperoleh data primer dan metode dokumentasi laporan keuangan untuk memperoleh data sekunder. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi (conclusion drawing/verification). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Reswara Kitchen and Coffe belum sepenuhnya sesuai dalam menerapkan SAK EMKM pada laporan keuangan, yaitu bulum menyajikan informasi komparatif dalam penyajian laporan keuangan, belum membuat catatan atas laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan SAK EMKM. Adapun kendala dalam menerapkan SAK EMKM, yaitu keterbatasan pemahaman sumber daya manusia yang bekerja dibidang administrasi belum memahami SAK EMKM yang telah berlaku dan dalam membuat laporan keuangan belum mempunyai sistem dan masih manual.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Profitabilitas, Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang Pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Selama Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Ranji Mai Putra  , Muhammad Rivandi
Published: March 2024

Debt policy basically depends on community development where the development of a company plays an important role to support the ability to use debt in business finance. This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, profitability on debt policy. The research population is consumer goods sector companies. The research sample is 11 companies selected using a purposive sampling technique with an observation period of 2018-2021. The data analysis method used in this research is the penel data regression model. Based on the results of testing managerial ownership has no effect on debt policy and profitability has a significant positive effect on debt policy.
Penyusunan Anggaran Komprehensif Sebagai Alat Perencanaan Dan Pengendalian Laba Pada PT. X Di Sidoarjo
Authors: Putri Septiowati Rahayu  , Diana Zuhroh  , Tjandra Wasesa  , Wiratna Wiratna  , Sutini Sutini  , Heri Toni Hendro P
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted at PT. X in Sidoarjo is a company engaged in the snack food industry. The purpose of conducting this research is to find out and analyze the preparation of the sales budget as a means of planning and controlling profits.The data used will be analyzed using qualitative methods, namely this research begins with data collection, observation and analysis of documents related to the object of research and ends with drawing conclusions. The data collection technique used is by interviewing and observing the company's activities.Based on the research conducted at the company, a problem was found, namely that it could be seen that the control carried out by PT. X related to the operational activity of selling snacks is not optimal, this is because the company does not yet have work standards or work targets which are manifested in the form of plans to prepare a sales budget and costs related to operational sales of the company's products.
Penerapan Metode Penilaian Persediaan Barang Dagang Pada PT. Chemical Di Surabaya
Authors: Islami Islami  , Sutini Sutini  , Diana Zuhroh  , Wiratna Wiratna  , Tjandra Wasesa  , Heri Toni Hendro P
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the application of the method of valuation of merchandise inventory at PT. Chemical that conform to generally accepted standards. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The types of data used in this study are quantitative data and qualitative data with collection techniques in the form of initial preliminary surveys, literature studies, observations, documentation, and interviews. The subject of this study was PT. Chemical, with the object under study is a method of valuing merchandise inventory at PT. Chemical. Researchers used inventory auxiliary book data for one of the trade goods from 2019 to 2021. The results showed that PT. Chemical does not apply the method of valuation of merchandise inventory, so the company cannot know the final value of merchandise inventory, gross profit, and cost of goods sold (COGS) of the company's merchandise. The inventory valuation method applied should be in accordance with the actual condition of the inventory of these trade goods in the company, considering that the goods sold are food chemicals with an expiration period of 2 to 3 years. PT. Chemical is advised to use the FIFO assessment method, because with this method in 2019-2021 the highest gross profit of other assessment methods was obtained, namely in 2019 of IDR 12,449,091, in 2020 of IDR 40,765,000, and in 2021 of IDR 19,880,000. The final inventory value with the FIFO assessment method also obtained the highest value, namely in 2019 of IDR 88,800,000, in 2020 of IDR 51,300,000, and in 2021 of IDR 23,730,000. The lowest value of goods sold was IDR 86,990,909 in 2019, IDR 329,240,000 in 2020, and IDR 228,090,000 in 2021.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Dan Pengendalian Internal Penerimaan Kas Pada PT. X Di Sidoarjo
Authors: Kristina Dadi Labo  , Heri Toni Hendro P  , Diana Zuhroh
Published: March 2024

A good accounting information system will be able to provide answers to any questions that arise in the future.  This study aims to evaluate the sales accounting information system for internal control of cash receipts at PT.X in Sidoarjo.  The method used in this study is a qualitative method with an emphasis on quality and the data collected is the result of interviews and direct observation.

The results of the study show that the absence of a credit function and a collection function on credit sales can cause delays in collecting accounts receivable and defects in the employee work system so that it will disrupt the quality, quality and stability of the company.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Pada PT”X” Di Surabaya
Authors: Nadia Natalia Syahfitri  , Wiratna Wiratna  , Achmad Daengs GS  , Diana Zuhroh  , Sutini Sutini  , Tjandra Wasesa  , Heri Toni Hendro P
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted at PT”X” in Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to determine the sales accounting information system that has been running at PT”X” in Surabaya.  PT”X” uses the cash of sales menthod. This research is a research using qualitative methods, using data sources, namely observation, interviews, documentation conducted at PT”X” in Surabaya. The method used is the descriptive method which is an analysis using data obtained by the author from several document related to the company. The results of this study indicate that PT”X” implements sales payments in cash with the method of paying before the goods are received and the methode of paying when the goods are received. The sales accounting information system at PT”X” in Surabaya still has a dual function between the sales function and the cash receipts function which is still carried out by the sales administration staff.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pada PT X Di Surabaya
Authors: Rayfandy Rayfandy  , Diana Zuhroh  , Wiratna Wiratna  , Chandra Chandra  , Heri Toni
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze how the sales accounting information system in an effort to improve the internal control system at PT. X.

This type of research is a case study. Data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation, and observation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive technique, the steps taken to achieve the objectives of this study are (1) identification of sales accounting information systems. (2) analysis of the network of procedures that make up the sales accounting information system. (3) evaluation of weaknesses and potential risks in the application of sales accounting information systems. (4) analysis of recommendations on the application of sales accounting information systems for weaknesses and potential risks

PT X control system has been running well, the company has a high commitment to satisfying all customer needs through the Implementation of the ISO 9001-2015 Quality Management System.

The results showed that the weakness of the credit sales system of PT. X is in the credit function section, lack of searching for information about customer credit status, concurrent work. In addition, the company also does not apply payment terms, there is no agreement between the seller and the buyer with a cash discount, the term of payment, and the amount of the discount given.
Peranan Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban Sebagai Alat Pengendalian Biaya Pada PT Sarana Metal Jayatama Di Surabaya
Authors: Ester Christina Akunut  , Diana Zuhroh  , Tjandra Wasesa  , Wiratna Wiratna  , Heri Toni Hendro P
Published: March 2024

PT Sarana Metal Jayatama is a company engaged in the supply and production of building materials. The author conducted research at this company with the aim of finding out whether the implementation of responsibility accounting as a means of cost control at PT Sarana Metal Jayatama has functioned properly in accordance with the requirements of responsibility accounting. The type of data used by the author is primary data, from the results of interviews with the finance department. Secondary data data obtained from company files. The data is then analyzed using a descriptive method, by comparing the existing data with the theory that the authors studied. In this study, several weaknesses were found in the company, namely: the preparation of the budget in this company did not reflect the principle of participation because it did not involve all existing elements and was not in accordance with what was budgeted. There is no separation of controllable and uncontrollable costs. The existing estimate code is not fully in accordance with the principles of responsibility accounting. The company also has not periodically evaluated the company's performance and inadequate accountability reports.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga Dan Promosi Speaker Box Rhyme Terhadap Volume Penjualan Pada CV. Sinar Baja Eletric Di Surabaya Ely
Authors: Ely Julianus Tiballa  , Bambang Karnain  , Sugiharto Sugiharto  , Achmad Daengs GS  , Harsono Teguh
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of product quality, price and promotionon sales volume of CV. Sinar Baja Electric. Research conducted at CV. Sinar Baja Electric, researchers took quantitative research methods, while the methods used to collect and were interviews, observasion and documentation. The analysis that the authors use in the study is descriptice qualitative analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, validation analysis and reability testing. Proceeds from sales of Speaker Box Rhyme at CV. Sinar Baja Electrichas experienced a decline in the past 3 years, this is evidenced by the sales result in 2018 of 28 pcs, while in 2019 there were 13 pcs and in 2020 there were 6 pcs. Based on the result obtained from the questionnaire distributed to cconsmers CV. Sinar Baja Electric, in use study used one dependent variable, namely sales volume and three independent variable, namely product quality, price and promotion. The regression model obtained from the multiple linear regression test in thie study is Y = 2,032 + 0,184X1 + 0,680X2 + 0,090X3 + 0,427. In this study there is a multiple linear test, namely the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R²), in table 4.10 it can be shown that 57,3% increase in sales volume of Rhyme speakers is influenced by independent variable, namely product quality (X1), price (X2) and promotion (X3), while the remaining 42,7% is influenced by other variable not examined in thi study. And based on the results of the beta value in the multiple linear regression the in the table 4.9, it can be concluded that only the price variable has a significant effect on volume sales CV. Sinar Baja Electric with a value of 0,661 and the rest (product quality and promotion) has no significant effect on sales volume at CV. Sinar Baja Electric in Surabaya.
DİVAN-I HÜMAYUN’A ŞİKAYET İLETME YÖNTEMLERİ ve MEVSİM ŞARTLARININ TAŞRADAN GELEN ŞİKAYETLERE ETKİSİ
Authors: Çelik Buket
Published: March 2024

Osmanlı’da şer‘i hukuk haricindeki bütün siyasal ve hukuksal güç padişahta toplanmıştı. Devlet işlerinin görüşülüp karara bağlandığı, aynı zamanda da çeşitli anlaşmazlıkların çözüme kavuşturulduğu bir kurum olan Divan-ı Hümayun, devletin en üst düzey karar alma merciiydi. Divana padişah adına veziriazam başkanlık ederdi. Ancak asıl başkan padişahtı. Bu nedenle Divan-ı Hümayun zulme uğrayanların ve adalet arayanların güvendikleri bir müesseseydi. Çalışmada Kasım 1752-Haziran 1755 tarihleri arasında Sivas eyaletinden divana yapılmış şikâyetler incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın ana kaynağı 5 Numaralı Sivas Ahkâm-ı Şikâyet Defteri’dir. Defterde Sivas eyaletinde yaşayan halkın divana sundukları şikâyetlere ait 1041 adet hüküm kayıtlıdır. Çalışmada öncelikle şikâyetlerin hangi yöntemlerle divana sunulduğu araştırılmış ve üç yöntem tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar bizzat divana giderek divanda sözlü olarak şikâyetini anlatma, divana arzuhal sunma ve kadı veya naip aracılığıyla divana mektup gönderme seçenekleridir. Üç seçenek içerisinde en fazla tercih edilen divana bizzat giderek şikâyetini sözlü olarak sunmaktır. Çalışmada araştırılan bir diğer konu şikâyetlerin hangi aylarda yapıldığıdır. Hava şartlarının ve mevsim koşullarının divana yapılacak başvurular üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlayan bu sorgulama neticesinde, şikâyet oranlarının mevsim şartlarından etkilenmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Combination Contrast Stretching and Adaptive Thresholding for Retinal Blood Vessel Image
Authors: Desiani Anita , Irmeilyana Irmeilyana , Cahyono Endro Setyo , Zayanti Des Alwine , Yahdin Sugandi , Arhami Muhammad , Andrian Irvan
Published: March 2024

To diagnose diabetic retinopathy is to segment the blood vessels of the retinal, but the retinal images in the DRIVE and STARE datasets have varying contrast, so the enhancement is needed to obtain a stable image contrast. In this study, image enhancement was performed using the Contrast Stretching and continued with segmentation using the Adaptive Thresholding on retinal images. The image that has been extracted with green channels will be enhanced with Contras Stretching and segmented with Adaptive Thresholding to produce a binary image of retinal blood vessels. The purpose of this study was to combine image enhancement techniques and segmentation methods to obtain valid and accurate retinal blood vessels. The test results on DRIVE were 95.68 for accuracy, 65.05% for sensitivity, and 98.56% for specificity. The test results of Adam Hoover’s ground truth on STARE were 96.13% for, 65.90% for sensitivity, and 98.48% for specificity. The test results for Valentina Kouznetsova’s ground truth on the STARE were 93.89% for accuracy, 52.15% for sensitivity, and 99.02% for specificity. The conclusion obtained is that the processing results on the DRIVE and STARE datasets are very good with respect to their accuracy and specificity values. This method still needs to be developed to be able to detect thin blood vessels with the aim of being able to improve and increase the sensitivity value obtained.
Implementation Cryptography and Access Control on IoT-Based Warehouse Inventory Management System
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Arizal Arizal , Hikmah Ira Rosianal
Published: March 2024

Warehousing is a product storage management activity to ensure product availability, so inventory management is needed to oversee the movement of logistics and equipment. Some things need to be considered in the storage process, such as the suitability of the storage location, safe from theft, and safe from physical disturbances. Vulnerabilities can occur when unauthorized users find out information from the database regarding stored goods, so a security mechanism for the warehouse database is needed. In addition, proper identification needs to be made of someone trying to access the database. In this research, a Warehouse Inventory Management System (WIMS) was created by implementing the AES-128 cryptographic algorithm, which was built using ESP32 and Raspberry Pi 3 devices. Time Password (T-OTP). The results show that the built system can overcome inventory problems in conventional warehousing management systems and implement data security using the AES-128 algorithm. The application of two-factor authentication in the form of smartcards and T-OTP shows very good results in testing its accuracy to overcome the vulnerability of unauthorized access to the system database
Tuberculosis Extra Pulmonary Bacilli Detection System Based on Ziehl Neelsen Images with Segmentation
Authors: Riza Bob Subhan , Na'am Jufriadif , Sumijan Sumijan
Published: March 2024

Tuberculosis Extra Pulmonary (TBEP) is one of the infectious diseases that can cause death. The bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the cause of this disease. Patients suffering from this disease must be treated quickly. Currently, patients need a long time and a large cost in detecting the bacteria that cause this disease. The technique used is to take the patient's lung fluid by biopsy and given Ziehl Neelsen chemical dye and then observed using a microscope. This study aims to help detect bacteria quickly and precisely by processing the image produced by the microscope. The technique used is to develop the segmentation method. The segmentation process carried out is to develop a Hue Saturation Value (HSV) color space transformation technique with Active Contour, Edge Detection, and Otsu techniques. The images used in this research are 51 images taken from H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan and have been validated by an expert. Of the several segmentation methods used in this study, the maximum or best result in detecting Tuberculosis Extra Pulmonary (TBEP) bacilli is the Otsu method. So the method developed is very helpful in accelerating the detection of TBEP.
Implementation of Single Linked on Machine Learning for Clustering Student Scientific Fields
Authors: Arif Saiful Nur , Dahria Muhammad , Defit Sarjon , Novriansyah Dicky , Ikhwan Ali
Published: March 2024

Machine Learning in classifying scientific fields according to the competence of students. Currently STMIK Triguna Dharma is quite difficult to map the scientific fields that will be used by students in submitting titles, so that the results of the thesis made are less than optimal. For this reason, it is necessary to map this concentration to assist students in completing theses through specialization classes. The Mechanical Learning technique used in solving this problem is to use the Single Linkage Technique. The process of testing the method begins with determining the standard data used and then looking for the proximity value using Euclidean so that later cluster results will be obtained from mapping scientific fields. From the Single Linkage Technique process that has been carried out, several cluster results will be obtained, namely clusters that map groups of STMIK Triguna Dharma students who have competence and clusters that map groups of STMIK Triguna Dharma students who lack competence. From the results of this grouping, the institution will make specialization classes according to the resulting cluster. Thus creating a specialization class that is in accordance with the competencies possessed by STMIK Triguna Dharma students
User Interface and Exprience Gamification-Based E-Learning with Design Science Research Methodology
Authors: Arifin Viva , Handayani Velia , Wardhani Luh Kesuma , Suseno Hendra Bayu , Masruroh Siti Ummi
Published: March 2024

In 2020, the Islamic Elementary Teacher Working Group (KKG MI) held an E-Learning Training for Islamic Elementary School Teachers in DKI Jakarta about one of the gamification applications, Quizizz. According to observation, many teachers are still perplexed when utilizing the Quizizz program. This is due to the application’s design and different functionalities, which still appear complicated to some teachers who aren’t used to using it. The existing gamification application is also considered not to meet the learning needs at Islamic elementary schools in Jakarta. This study intends to analyze and design User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) designs for gamification-based e-learning applications as solutions to the problems found. Data collection begins with an observation and also a literature study, questionnaires, and interviews. For the design, Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) is used, which consists of six stages: Problem Identification & Motivation, Define the Objective for a Solution, Design & Development, Demonstration, Evaluation and Communication. The results of the evaluation of the gamification-based e-learning design designed with the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) and Task Success show that the e-learning design is considered attractive and users can interact with e-learning effectively and easily.
RESPON SOSIAL TERHADAP ANAK MANTAN NARAPIDANA
Authors: Marsa Yummy Jumiati , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian tentang respon atau reaksi sosial masyarakat terhadap anak mantan narapidana di Desa Bagan Asahan Kabupaten Asahan. Fokus utama tulisan ini adalah respon masyarakat Desa Bagan Asahan terhadap anak mantan narapidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informan kunci sebanyak lima belas orang. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama tiga bulan. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang respon masyarakat Desa Bagan Asahabn yang mengucilkan anak mantan nara pidana untuk beraktivitas dan bermain di lingkungan sosialnya. Konstruksi soail ini kemudian menyebabkan anak-anak mantan narapidana tidak memiliki teman bermain, bahkan malah untuk mengisi waktu luang terpaksa ikut orang tua bekerja. Respon sosial dari masyarakat ini memaksa anak-anak mantan nara pidana untuk menjad dewasa sebelum waktunya.
ANALYSIS OF THE METHODS FOR MONITORING THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF BUILDING STRUCTURES AND LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY DOCUMENTS
Authors: Shatov S.V. , Bogachenko S.V.
Published: March 2024

Formulation of the problem. The stability and safety of buildings and structures directly depend on the technical condition of their structures. To prevent the occurrence of emergency situations, it is necessary to maintain structures in a working condition, which is achieved by assessing their compliance with regulatory and project requirements. Accordingly, the question arises in the consideration of existing monitoring methods and legislative and regulatory documents related to the assessment of the technical condition, which is considered in the context of the monitoring component. The purpose of this work is to study the provisions of laws and regulatory documents related to the monitoring of the technical condition of buildings and structures, review existing monitoring methods and determine the further direction of research to improve monitoring tools. Conclusions. Monitoring and assessment of the technical condition of buildings and structures are an integral part of modern engineering practice, which are prescribed at the legislative level and in regulatory documents of the construction industry. The analysis of monitoring methods showed that there are ready-made solutions for both measuring devices and software for automated continuous monitoring of the technical condition. When performing monitoring based on a periodic assessment of the technical condition, the least developed are the information systems that provide collection, systematization, processing, storage, access, display and distribution of data on the condition of construction structures of buildings and structures in different periods of construction and operation.
MONITORING AND ANALYSING AIR POLLUTION IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF VEHICLE AND METALLURGICAL PLANT EMISSIONS
Authors: Levytska О.H. , Rusakova Т.I.
Published: March 2024

Assessment of the level of air pollution in the residential areas of an urbanized city allows to determine the main pollutants contained in the air and allows to adjust or improve the cleaning equipment of emission sources. The purpose of the work: research of the general level of air pollution in the zone of influence of the central road with heavy traffic and an industrial facility on the air quality of residential areas of the city of Kamianske. Methodology. The work used air quality analyzers Benetech GM 8804, Wintact wt 8811, Benetech GM 8806 to determine the presence (concentration) of hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, ammonia, formaldehyde, dust (PM 2.5), combustible gases (LEL). Sampling points were chosen in residential areas: indoors, on the adjacent territory and near the road. Scientific novelty. In the course of research, it was found that the residential area, which is located closer to the industrial facility and to the central part of the city with shopping centers, has relatively higher LEL indicators and lower indicators of oxygen content in the air. The dynamics of changes in air pollution over time are not high. Practical value. Monitoring and analysis of the level of air pollution contributes to the detection of dangerous chemicals in the air of a residential area, the patterns of decreasing oxygen content and the dynamics of changes in the content of combustible gases in the air over time and with a change in the distance to the source of pollution. Results. It was found that the air of residential areas does not contain compounds of hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, ammonia, and formaldehyde sufficient for the measurement range of analytical devices. Traces of dust were detected. Recorded decrease in oxygen content indoors and in atmospheric air near roads. The content of combustible gases (LEL) in the studied premises in most samples is higher than outside.
STRUCTURAL-GEODYNAMIC SYSTEMS OF THE EASTERN ARCTIC
Authors:   Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Senin B.V. , Kerimov V.Yu. ,   Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Leonchik M.I. ,   Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Mustaev R.N. ,   Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Mamedov R.A. ,   Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting
Published: March 2024

The research considered in the article was aimed at studying the structure and evolution of the Eastern Arctic structural-geodynamic systems. The tectonic model of the base of the Eastern Arctic plate section determines their vertical zonality in terms of structure and tectonics based on the interpretation of seismic and other geophysical survey data correlated with varying degrees of reliability with the studied sections in the adjacent or remote areas. Accordingly, the models of vertical structure and formational composition built on this basis are largely hypothetical and tend to change (even fundamentally) as geological and geophysical information accumulates. Geodynamic analysis of formation of the Eastern Arctic structural-geodynamic systems was based on tectonic-geodynamic paleoreconstructions reflecting interactions among blocks of the consolidated crust. The results obtained made it possible to significantly update, expand and, in some cases, refine the understanding of the structure of the basement and individual reference horizons of the sedimentary cover in this part of the water area. It was also concluded that the East Arctic waters are of significant interest in terms of hydrocarbon exploration, however, the assessment of their hydrocarbon potential is difficult due to poor geophysical knowledge and lack of wells.
Gürültünün Önlenmesine Yönelik Bütünleşik Eğitim Uygulamaları: Bir Eylem Araştırması
Authors: KAHRİMAN Musa , BULUNUZ Mızrap
Published: March 2024

Okulda gürültü eğitim-öğretimin en temel problemlerinden biridir. Sükûnetli bir öğrenme ortamı için okul akustiğinin iyileştirilmesinin yanı sıra öğrencilerin gürültü konusunda farkındalık ve bilinç düzeylerinin yükseltilmesi gerekir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, gürültünün önlenmesi için bütünleştirilmiş farkındalık eğitimlerini tanıtmak, yaşanılan deneyimleri, gözlemleri ve uygulamaları değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla eylem araştırması yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma, özel bir ilkokulda 23 üçüncü sınıf öğrencisiyle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verilerini öğrenci, öğretmen gözlemleri ve yapılandırılmış görüşmeler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri betimsel ve gösterge bilimsel analiz teknikleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre bütünleştirilmiş farkındalık eğitimi öğrencilerin ilgisini çekmiş ve onların farkındalıklarını arttırmıştır. Örneğin: Eğitimler sırasında çizilen karikatürlerin birinde bağırarak gürültüye neden olan yüz ifadesinin karşısına sakince duran yüz ifadesinin çizimi öğrencilerde gürültü farkındalığının oluştuğunun göstergesidir. Bu sonuçlardan hareketle gürültü konusunda öğrencilere eğitimler verilmeli ve öğrenci davranışları takip edilerek öğretmenler tarafından uygun dönütlerle değerlendirilmelidir.
La videovigilancia masiva con perfilación criminal en tiempo real mediante algoritmos de inteligencia artificial como herramienta para determinar la “peligrosidad” en función a las tendencias ultra punitivistas en el derecho penal
Authors: Rosas Caro Juan Manuel
Published: March 2024

A la luz del advenimiento de las tecnologías de inteligencia artificial aplicadas a la videovigilancia masiva, se analiza el caso de su despliegue durante la coronación del rey Carlos III de Inglaterra, en función a la detección de un adelantamiento de barreras punitivas que resulta opresivo, como se evidencia por la ola de 52 arrestos contra detractores de la corona británica, cuyos actos de protesta fueron criminalizados durante la puesta en funcionamiento de dicha tecnología. Es menester de la presente disquisición, presentar la postura de que el uso de la videovigilancia masiva con perfilación criminal por medio de inteligencia artificial, se está orientando a reforzar la dominancia del ultra  unitivismo en la política criminal, siendo que su utilización está, casi siempre, marcada por el atropello a los derechos fundamentales, con el objetivo de ejercer el ius puniendi de forma inmoderada y de determinar la “peligrosidad” de los individuos de manera arbitraria, sirviéndose de criterios altamente politizados y antojadizos que rozan la persecución. Como conclusión, se señala la necesidad de reivindicar los derechos fundamentales como baremo para el adecuado uso de las nuevas tecnologías como herramientas para la obtención de la “seguridad ciudadana”.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Pipa Carbon Seamless Menggunakan Peta Kendali Dan Kapabilitas Proses
Authors: Hidayat Dian Friana , Sutaarga Ossa , Hardono Joko
Published: March 2024

The company's efforts to continuously improve quality in monitoring and measuring product characteristics to check that product requirements have been met so that the product realization process is in line with planned arrangements. As for PT. CTA always maintains process capability based on predetermined specifications for seamless carbon pipe products, including indicators of pipe roundness and thickness. The method used in this study is the X-bar and R control chart and process capability used to measure and evaluate whether the process is in statistically controlled quality or not and measure the performance relationship between the actual process and predetermined specification limits so that it can be carried out maintenance plan. The results of this study are first, 2 iterations of the control chart because previously some data were obtained that were not within the upper or lower control limits. Second, the results of measuring process capability are the Cpk value of 0.563 and the CP value of 0.587 (Cp <1) which means that the process capability to meet the specified specifications is low. Third, measurement of the total non-conformance level of 988,100 ppm or 988,100 units that do not comply with the desired specifications in one million products produced. Keyword: X-Bar and R Control Chart, Capability Process, Statistical Quality Control, Nonconformance
PERBAIKAN SISTEM KERJA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DI IKM TULAKIR FIBERGLASS
Authors: Nasution Amelia Rachmi , Purnomo Hari
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to improve work systems in order to increase productivity by identifying and analyzing the factors that cause worker complaints, as well as minimizing complaints felt by workers using a participatory ergonomics approach in the form of focus group discussions (FGD) so that companies can immediately make improvements to the work system in order to create a work system that is ergonomic, optimal, and according to the needs of workers. Data analysis used statistical tests in the form of a the different tests with the signed rank test to find out differences by comparing pre-test data between initial conditions work system with post test data work system improvement design.Keywords: Worker Complaint; Work System; Ergonomic Participatory; Design
Molecular Insights into Plant–Microbe Interactions: A Comprehensive Review of Key Mechanisms
Authors: Chiquito-Contreras César J. , Meza-Menchaca Thuluz , Guzmán-López Oswaldo , Vásquez Eliezer Cocoletzi , Ricaño-Rodríguez Jorge
Published: March 2024

In most ecosystems, plants establish complex symbiotic relationships with organisms, such as bacteria and fungi, which significantly influence their health by promoting or inhibiting growth. These relationships involve biochemical exchanges at the cellular level that affect plant physiology and have evolutionary implications, such as species diversification, horizontal gene transfer, symbiosis and mutualism, environmental adaptation, and positive impacts on community structure and biodiversity. For these reasons, contemporary research, moving beyond observational studies, seeks to elucidate the molecular basis of these interactions; however, gaps in knowledge remain. This is particularly noticeable in understanding how plants distinguish between beneficial and antagonistic microorganisms. In light of the above, this literature review aims to address some of these gaps by exploring the key mechanisms in common interspecies relationships. Thus, our study presents novel insights into these evolutionary archetypes, focusing on the antibiosis process and microbial signaling, including chemotaxis and quorum sensing. Additionally, it examined the biochemical basis of endophytism, pre-mRNA splicing, and transcriptional plasticity, highlighting the roles of transcription factors and epigenetic regulation in the functions of the interacting organisms. These findings emphasize the importance of understanding these confluences in natural environments, which are crucial for future theoretical and practical applications, such as improving plant nutrition, protecting against pathogens, developing transgenic crops, sustainable agriculture, and researching disease mechanisms. It was concluded that because of the characteristics of the various biomolecules involved in these biological interactions, there are interconnected molecular networks in nature that give rise to different ecological scaffolds. These networks integrate a myriad of functionally organic units that belong to various kingdoms. This interweaving underscores the complexity and multidisciplinary integration required to understand plant–microbe interactions at the molecular level. Regarding the limitations inherent in this study, it is recognized that researchers face significant obstacles. These include technical difficulties in experimentation and fieldwork, as well as the arduous task of consolidating and summarizing findings for academic articles. Challenges range from understanding complex ecological and molecular dynamics to unbiased and objective interpretation of diverse and ever-changing literature.