bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulation of Wound Healing Transdermal Patch from Tubers Extract of Momordica Cymbalaria and its In-vitro Evaluation
Authors: Saundharya P. , Joseph Jerrine , Rajalakshmi G. , Shamya Mary
Published: July 2022

Developing wound infection in type Ⅰ or Ⅱ diabetic people had risk complications like gangrene. Although there are enough antibiotic ointments or creams, still it needs physician dressing and continuous monitoring of wound. So, to make it simple and more effective, a combination of transdermal drug delivery route with herbal usage contribute in controlled release of medication with minimum undesirable side effects. And also help to treat wound infections by self-medication. This work is focused, to formulate wound healing transdermal patch for diabetics with Momordica cymbalaria tuber extract. A sequence of techniques was performed to analyse antioxidant content then Starch assay was performed In vitro to evaluate its healing efficacy, determine cytotoxicity using zebra fish embryos and artemia salina using hexane extract of tuber. Optimized combination is used to prepare Patch by solvent evaporation method then evaluated the patch by organoleptic and physico-chemical properties. The result proofs, the tuber extract had Strong Antioxidant activity whereas weak cytotoxicity showed in two concentration (25 and 50µg/ml) towards brine shrimp lethality assay and fish embryo toxicity. High migration rate found in 25µg/ml and 50µg/ml in scratch assay using Human Epidermal Keratinocytes. Evaluated the patch for its organoleptic and physico-chemical properties, it shows good result. As a final observation of the study, bio compounds present in tuber extract proved to enhance wound healing and could pave way as alternate to the synthetic wound healing patches owing to its ecofriendly, economical and herbal nature be natural replacement to hasten wound healing especially in diabetic patients.
IAC Yokohama Reporting of Breast Cytology to Assess Risk of Malignancy and Predictive Values
Authors: Aithmia Dr. Rashmi , Pangotra Dr. Monika , Sharma Dr. Sindhu
Published: July 2022

Background: IAC Yokohama system has 5 categories that may be stratified by their risk of malignancy (ROM) and supply guidance within a management algorithm for every category. The main objectives were to categorize the Breast FNAC samples according to new system of reporting and to assess the Risk of malignancy (ROM), sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and diagnostic accuracy for all categories. Material and Methods: A total of 174 cases were prospectively studied over a period of one year from 1st November 2019 to 31st October 2020 in GMC, Jammu. All the FNAC received was reported routinely according to the newly proposed Yokohama system of reporting breast cytology. The ROM, sensitivity, specificity, Positive Predictive Value (PPV), Negative Predictive Value (NPV) and accuracy of Breast FNAC were calculated. Results: ROM is 0% for category 1, 2.27% for category 2, 50% for category 3, 50% for category 4 and 100% for category 5. Sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy were, respectively, 100%, 100% and 99.11% for category A (only C5 category cases considered positive test results), 88.2%, 93.6%, and 93.6% for category B, (both C4 and C5 categories considered positive test results), and 94.1%, 91.48%, and 92.1% for category C (C3, C4, and C5 category cases grouped as positive test results). PPV and NPV were also calculated. Conclusion: Categorization of the Breast FNAB cytology according to IAC Yokohama system of reporting helps pathologist in the diagnostic clarity and guides clinician in the appropriate patient management.
Role of a Simulation Workshop Training in the Preanalytical Phase in Medical Biology: Experience of the Biochemistry Laboratory of the University Hospital of Tangier – Morocco
Authors: Khalki Hanane , Errabhi Chaimae , Aabida Maryam , Sbai Hicham
Published: July 2022

Introduction: In order to fight against preanalytical errors, a simulation workshop around the requirements of this phase was carried out by the team of the biochemistry laboratory of the university hospital of Tangier Tetouan Alhoceima. Newly recruited nurses in oncology, hematology and the sampling center benefited from this training. Material and Methods: The course of this workshop took place in the premises of the center of clinical simulation and educational innovation in health sciences of the faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Tangier (Tangier'Sim Center). The beneficiaries were 19 nurses divided into two groups. The practical part was performed on low-fidelity procedural dummies. Two questionnaires were completed pre and post training. Results and Discussion: Knowledge of the requirements and best practices of the pre-analytical phase improved significantly after this workshop, both in terms of preparing the patient and taking the sample. This approach is an original tool for training and familiarization with good practices for peripheral venous sampling, in particular the vacuum sampling system. And above all an opportunity to discuss the different requirements with a category of professionals very involved in their daily practice in the preanalytical phase. Conclusion: This experience resulted in the development of a leaflet on good practices for peripheral venous sampling which is part of the quality approach in the medical biology laboratory.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR
Authors: Zulkifli Suhaila , Agustina Yanti , Sunarto Atika , Purba Iin Hotprinauli , Adnan Muhammad Ali
Published: July 2022

Kekerasan terhadap anak kerap sekaliterjadi, anak menjadi  korban ekploitasi seksual, disuruh menjadi pengamen, pengemis yang mana semua bentuk kekerasan dan eskploitasi terhadap anak akan memberikan dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan fisik maupun mental yang dapat mengganggu tumbuh kembang anak. Penyuluhan  ini akan dibahas mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dibawah umur serta upaya dalam mencegah segala tindakan kekerasan dan eksploitasi terhadap anak. Hasil Dari Penyuluhan ini adalah bahwa setiap anakmemerlukan perlindungan dari semua kalangan sebabanak belum memliki kemampuan untuk melindungi dirinya sendiri dari segala hal, termasuk tindakan kekerasan dan eksploitasi. Adapun penyuluhan ini memberikan pengetahuan kepada anak adanya perlindungan yang mereka dapatkan baik dari orang tua, keluarga, masyarakat maupun pemerintah serta memberikan pengetahuan mengenai bentuk-bentuk kekerasan dan eksploitasi yang biasanya dialami oleh anak sehingga mereka dapat mencegah terjadinya tindakan kekerasan dan eksploitasi atas dirinya.
PELATIHAN FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN PADAT AROMATERAPI DENGAN BAHAN DASAR MINYAK KELAPA BAGI SISWA/i SMK KESEHATAN GALANG INSAN MANDIRI BINJAI - SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Saputri Muharni , Zebua Nilsya Febrika , Lubis Salmah Handayani , Karima Nurul
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan pelatihan  formulasi sediaan sabun padat aromaterapi dengan menggunakan bahan dasar minyak kelapa dilakukan oleh tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dari Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SMK Kesehatan Galang Insan Mandiri dengan peserta 45 orang siswa-siswi. Kegiatan pelatihan bertujuan untuk memberi pengetahuan dan penjelasan tentang sabun padat aroma terapi, menjelaskan manfaat pengolahan minyak kelapa menjadi sabun aroma terapi, serta mampu membuat sabun padat dengan bahan dasar minyak kelapa menggunakan bahan tambahan jeruk (citrus) sebagai pewangi bagi siswa–siswi SMK Kesehatan Galang Insan Mandiri. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan mengenai formulasi sediaan sabun dan bahan dasar minyak kelapa dapat memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan bagi siswa-siswi SMK Kesehatan Galang Insan Mandiri, serta mampu memanfaatkan pengolahan minyak kelapa menjadi sabun aromaterapi dan dapat memformulasi sabun dengan bahan dasar minyak kelapa.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN MINUMAN WEDANG JAHE INSTAN UNTUK PENGUAT IMUNITAS MENCEGAH COVID-19 DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) FARMASI APIPSU MEDAN
Authors: Tambunan Ika Julianti , Ginting Ernawaty , Yulia Rahma , Ramadhan Ali
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 adalah penyait menular disebabkan SARS-CoV-2 yang telah menyebar menjadi pandemik di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. COVID-19 dapat berupa penyakit ringan atau sampai kematian dan obat untuk COVID-19 belum ada. Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan tanaman herbal, yang sudah banyak digunakan di masyarakat. Tanaman herbal yang sering digunakan adalah jahe. Berdasarkan penelitian tanaman ini dapat memelihara kesehatan dan meningkatkan sistem imun. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang manfaat jahe dan keterampilan membuat wedang jahe instan dalam rangka peningkatan sistem imun pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pembuatan wedang jahe instan. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan responden mengenai manfaat wedang jahe instan dan cara pembuatannya. Diharapkan setelah pengabdian masyarakat ini responden dapat menerapkan dan mengaplikaskan pengetahuan yang didapatkan dalam rangka meningkatkan sistem imun pada masa pandemi COVID-19
WEBINAR/PENYULUHAN PERSIAPAN MENTAL MENUJU ERA NEW NORMAL HINGGA KEHIDUPAN NORMAL SETELAH PANDEMI
Authors: Nisfiary Reny Khaerany , Liza lubis Indah Sari , Salianto Salianto
Published: July 2022

Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa dengan adanya pandemik, pola hidup berubah, berbagai aturan protokol kesehatan dikeluarkan dan diterapkan di seluruh Indonesia, bahkan hampir seluruh penjuru dunia. Hampir semua orang mengisolasi dirinya demi menjaga kesehatan dan pencegahan penularan covid 19. Namun seiring waktu, seiring perkembangan berkurangnya penyebaran virus covid 19, maka diberlakukan penerapan new normal, dimana kita harus beradaptasi kembali dengan melakukan aktifitas diluar rumah dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan yang semakin hari semakin longgar. Disini sangat diperlukan kesiapan mental setiap individu untuk dapat beradaptasi dan tidak eforia berlebihan dalam menjalani kehidupan dengan aktifitas diluar rumah.
Using SVM and KNN to Evaluate Performance Based on Video Plagiarism Detectors and Descriptors for Global Features
Authors: Thirani Ekta , Jain Jayshree , Narawade Vaibhav
Published: July 2022

The detection of video piracy has improved and emerged as a popular issue in the field of digital video copyright protection because a sequence of videos often comprises a huge amount of data. The major difficulty in achieving efficient and simple video copy detection is to identify compressed and exclusionary video characteristics. To do this, we describe a video copy detection strategy that created the properties for a spatial-temporal domain. The first step is to separate each video sequence into the individual video frame, and then extract the boundaries of each video frame by using PCA SIFT and Hessian- Laplace. Next, for each video frame, we have to implement SVM and KNN features in the spatial and temporal domains to measure their performance matrices in the feature extraction. Finally, the global features found in the Video copy detection are accomplished uniquely and efficiently. Experiments arranged a commonly used VCDB 2014 video dataset, showing that result. The proposed approach is based on various copy detection algorithms and shows various features in terms of both accuracy and efficiency.
Keystone players in collaborative building information modeling — form of contribution in Japanese large-scale projects
Authors: Ishizawa Tsukasa
Published: July 2022

The stagnation of construction productivity is becoming increasingly serious in Japan with the decreasing construction workforce. Although BIM has attracted attention to overcome this problem, its adoption has not progressed among small organizations. Expanding the BIM use should be driven by the influence of large organizations. This paper stratifies users by cross-analysis using BIM log mining, a newly emerging analytics approach based on Autodesk Revit, combined with recorded software session times of other software to improve the shortcomings of the existing method. The target company, a Japanese general contractor, where external dispatched personnel accounted for most BIM activities, needed to recognize permanent employees who undertake the crucial role in promoting cooperative BIM projects termed the keystone BIM players. The machine learning-based clustering algorithm and visual analytics discovered a group of collaborative users whose intensity of software use was weaker than proficient users but who provided a substantial proportion of the team's workforce, including multiple applications. The semi-structured interviews as a verification process further clarified that they positively perceive collaboration with external BIM operators; while delegating most tasks, they strive to improve their own BIM knowledge to respect equal collaboration. The methodology provides an indispensable dashboard to improve the project BIM communication, which is the pivotal factor in influencing the further utilization of BIM in the whole industry. The contribution of the research is threefold; the extended BIM log mining technique, the discovery of keystone BIM players, and the exclusive focus on the cooperative relationship in the BIM project environment.
The Role and Importance of Territorial Marketing in the Development and Arrangement of Tourist Destinations
Authors: Maia Akhvlediani Maia Akhvlediani
Published: July 2022

In the contemporary conditions, territorial marketing is based on the innovatory understanding of roles and functions of territorial management bodies and it supports representatives of executive power to effectively manage territorial sources, fully and completely satisfy citizens’, tourists’, businessmen’s and different clients’ requirements and meet their needs. Thus, the attractiveness of the area for living and doing business is increasing tremendously. At a particular stage, the tourism industry becomes the main "consumer" of territorial marketing and, particularly, of place branding ideas. It is significant for any territory to create a favorable image in the external space in order to attract the maximum number of tourists, that surely leads to the improvement of both economic and political positions of the territory. If in a certain area there are unique natural objects, historical cultural attractions, etc., so, the place has tourist potential and proper efforts are needed to develop and realize this potential. To say simply, that is territory marketing. In order to study how the principles of territorial marketing are used in the planning and development of tourist destinations in Kutaisi, a marketing research was performed at Akaki Tsereteli State University, using the proper questionnaire survey method. 136 respondents were interviewed. Respondents were chosen based on the statistical methods, both on the principle of probability and non-probability sampling. The interviewing process of the respondents was conducted throughout Kutaisi. Based on the research, in conclusion, that territorial marketing ensures consideration of the interests of citizens of the territory in the process of managing the territory, which creates prerequisites for effective management and also allows evaluating the quality of the executive authority's activities. Territorial product is a set of values that exist in the form of specific products and services that are produced and available for consumption at the given moment, that is an effective tool for tourism development.
Keywords: tourist potential, territorial marketing, management, image, tourist industry.
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pekanbaru pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmadani Annisa
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze students' conceptual understanding in learning Economics. This research is a quantitative research. The method used is descriptive quantitative analysis by collecting data through essay questions that have been adapted to indicators of concept understanding. The population in this study were all students of class XI Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Pekanbaru with a total of 257 students while the sample in this study amounted to 66 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The data obtained is then processed for analysis. The results of the analysis prove that students' conceptual understanding is included in the low category. That is, special attention is needed from the teacher so that students' understanding of the concept becomes better. The Translation indicator is only 46.8%, while the Interpretation indicator is only 34.3%, and the Extrapolation indicator is only 18.9%. The results of the study imply that students' understanding of concepts at MAN 1 Pekanbaru is still low, as evidenced by the average value of concept understanding obtained by students only 43.00 so a solution is needed to overcome the low understanding of students' concepts because economic learning really requires high concentration and material. interrelated learning.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Dan Jam Kerja terhadap Kesejahteraan Pedagang Sayur Di Pasar Cibubur Jakarta Timur
Authors: Johan Ria Susanti , Septariani Desy
Published: July 2022

To improve welfare, an active role from the government is needed. To be able to improve the welfare of the community, especially traders who have contributed to the region, there needs to be more attention by optimizing all existing potential and resources. One market that has the potential to be developed is the Cibubur Market by maximizing income and the type of merchandise it will provide opportunities for traders to improve their welfare. This study aims to analyze the effect of income and working hour on the welfare of traders in the Cibubur market, East Jakarta. The data used in this research is primary data which is taken through the distribution of questionnaires. And analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of income and working hours have a positive relationship to the welfare of traders in the Cibubur market, East Jakarta.
Rancang Bangun E-Learning Menggunakan Framework Bootstrap
Authors: Haqi Bay , Sinaga Jonser
Published: July 2022

An e-learning learning process is a technological development that can complement the current learning model, namely the face-to-face conventional model so that the existence of e-learning can help implement an efficient learning system. If e-learning is not working well or is still done manually, it is difficult to get fast and precise results in a short time. Web-based e-learning is an alternative learning media to support and complement conventional learning models. An e-learning built using the Bootstrap framework is an e-learning web development using a framework that will get very good and interesting results as well as web display results that are better and dynamic also makes the website more compatible with web browsers and various devices. The results of web e-learning using the Bootstrap framework can make it easier for users to interact and provide more efficient results in the learning process.
Cluster Analisis pada Kepuasan Pelanggan UMKM terhadap Bantuan Permodalan dari PT X
Authors: Aditi Bunga , Silaban Pasaman , Edward Yusuf Ronny
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the level of customer satisfaction with services at PT X and know which attributes (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) should be the priority of service for customer satisfaction of PT X. The study involved 80 respondents who were obtained by non purposive sampling. The results of primary data collection are processed with the Important Performance Analysis (IPA) model.
An Overview Of Interaction Between Lipid Profile And Inflammation In Obesity
Authors: Munir Farwa , Naeem Shahzaib , Anis Zainab Bintay , Islam Nida , Shahrbano  , Amin Baig Atif
Published: July 2022

Obesity is becoming a worldwide issue. It is a multifactorial health problem. One of the most highlighted factors is the extra fat storage in the body. There are multiple types of fats, divided into healthy and unhealthy fats. Serum lipid profile is one of the routine tests which measures triglycerides, total cholesterol, lipoproteins in the body. It helps diagnose if an individual has specific high or low values to determine the link between weight and fat accumulation. There are possibilities that obesity is because of some other reason like genetic mutation or inflammation. The inflammatory mechanism of obesity is linked with the inflammation of adipose tissues leading to tissue hypoxia resulting in HIF-1αlpha and NFkB activation. Many interleukins and cytokines are activated in response, causing inflammation in the body. The body's inflammatory response is also found to affect the lipid profile values. Researchers have found that inflammation and lipid profile are separate indicators but are linked, and one affects the other significantly. High saturated fatty acids, VLDLs, dietary fats, n6-fatty acids and oxLDL increase inflammation in the body leading to obesity. On the other hand, unsaturated fatty acids, n3-fatty acids, HDL decrease inflammation in the body. Inflammation also affects values, as in hypoxia, HIF-1α is unregulated. It causes dyslipidemia, resulting in increased triglycerides and cholesterol in the body.
Teacher Roles in Promoting Out-Of-Class Learning: Lessons from a Spanish For Specific Purposes Course
Authors: Mideros Diego
Published: July 2022

In this paper, I discuss a small-scale case study that explores the important role teachers play in promoting out-of-class learning among their students. Data come from in-depth interviews with three of the teachers who delivered a Spanish for specific purposes blended course. I explored the different ways in which these teachers went about encouraging students to engage with the online segment of the course. The study is mainly informed by the notion of affordances (Cotterall, 2017; Murray, 2017; van Lier, 2004) and the growing body of literature on learning beyond the classroom (LBC) (Benson, 2011; Reinders & Benson, 2017; Reinders, 2020) where teachers play a pivotal role in promoting out-of-class learning. The main takeaway from this study is that for teachers to promote out-of-class learning, they should first identify the learning possibilities available in whatever materials students are to use outside of the classroom. In the case of this study, teachers had to promote the use of the learning platform that students were supposed to engage with as part of their out-of-class learning segment of the course. However, I found that only one teacher fully promoted out-of-class learning simply because she saw value in the platform and was able to help students see such value as well. The opposite was also true; the other two teachers did not seem to see much value in the platform and as a result, they were not entirely successful in promoting out-of-class learning among their students.
Perceptionality of religious buildings in Trabzon’s main pedestrian ways
Authors: YETİM Şeyma , YILMAZ YILDIRIM Demet
Published: July 2022

Kentsel kimlik, kentlerin özgün fiziksel, kültürel, sosyo-ekonomik, tarihsel niteliklerinin bütünüdür ve yerin ayırt edici özelliğidir. Kentsel imge ise bir kente dair duyu, duygu, düşünce ve algılama sonucu oluşan izlerdir. Çalışmada kentsel kimlik, kentsel imge, işaret öğeleri, okunabilirlik gibi kavramlar ve yaya hareketiyle algılama temelinde seri görünüm ele alınmıştır. Kent dokusunda veya kent siluetinde öne çıkabilen kullanıcı belleğinde kalıcı izler bırakan işaret öğesi olma açısından avantajlı yapı gruplarından biri olarak dini yapılar seçilmiştir. Çalışma dini yapıları birçok tarihi ve yeni binayı içinde barındıran, yoğun olarak kullanılan Trabzon kent merkezinde yaya yollarında yapılan yaya hareketiyle ilişkili ele almıştır. Yaya hareketi boyunca dini yapıların nasıl algılandığının tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, dini yapının konumuna, yolun fiziksel yapısına, yapının görülebilirliğine, görünüm gücüne, sürekliliğine ve tekilliğine bağlı olarak değişen algısı analiz edilmiştir. Tüm bu analizlerde görsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda dini yapıların algılanıp algılanmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ardından işaret öğesi olma potansiyeli yüksek yapılar belirlenerek bu yapıların güçlü ve zayıf algılanmasına neden olan sebepler ortaya konulmuştur. İşaret öğesi olabilmenin yolla ilişkili olarak konumsal ve biçimsel özelliklerin yanında görülebilirlik, etkili görünüm, süreklilik ve tekillik gibi özelliklerin de olması gerektiğini göstermiştir. Bu özelliklerin bir arada birbirini destekler biçimde ele alınmasının güçlü bir işaret öğesi oluşturabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Articulação curricular e melhoria da actuação docente em benguela: desafios e perspectivas
Authors: Julião António Luís
Published: July 2022

A articulação curricular constitui, hoje, uma temática central e necessária para a qualidade da actuação docente e melhoria dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Este artigo tem como objectivo compreender se as representações e práticas dos professores do 2.º Ciclo do Ensino Secundário Geral em Benguela -Angola encontram-se relacionadas com a articulação curricular. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, de natureza quali-quantitativa, cuja fundamentação teórica é feita com o suporte aos estudos de Morgado & Silva (2019), Pombo, Guimarães & Levy (1994), articulados com a análise de documentos normativos que regulam a Educação e Ensino em Angola (2020; 2019; 2018). Para corporalizar os intentos do estudo, realizou-se um inquérito e entrevista a cinquenta e nove (59) professores e seis (6) professoras, respectivamente, do município de Benguela durante o mês de Janeiro de 2021. O estudo revela que a articulação curricular é um núcleo complexo de decisão curricular, que visa garantir a coerência, a sequencialidade e a integração do conhecimento, permitindo uma ligação mais estreita entre o conhecimento escolar e os fluxos locais. A discussão realizada conduz à conclusão de que, nas realidades estudadas, a questão em estudo constitui ainda um grande desafio, pois verifica-se, em grande escala, uma dúbia percepção sobre articulação curricular e débil comunicação entre professores e grupos disciplinares, para concertar estratégias, objectivos, actividades e conteúdos, racionalidade subjacente à justaposição disciplinar, que condiciona uma actuação docente mais desejável para (re) construção de um conhecimento global, integrado e integrador, que conduziria à aprendizagem de boa qualidade.
The social appropriation of ICTs in social movements: the case of #SOSCOLOMBIA
Authors: Páez Moreno Ángel Emiro , Ríos Incio Felipe Anderson , Pardo Lozada Luz Mayerly
Published: July 2022

The article's objective was to “analyze the social appropriation of ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies) in the social movement #SOSCOLOMBIA.” It is an investigation with a transectional-descriptive design in which conversations of people in cyberspace were captured around the hashtag #SOSCOLOMBIA. Quantitative research was used to extract data on the networks use of those who participated in the conversations. Data mining, also known as a non-invasive technique, was used to capture conversations from April 2nd to July 1st, 2021. It is concluded that activists have exceeded the level of simple access-use and reached the level of empowerment since the activists were able to transform their social reality thanks to the social appropriation of ICT for development. It is then about putting into practice the capacities related to ICT both individually and collectively.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada PT Cipta Selera Semesta
Authors: Adrian Sheilla Ramanda
Published: July 2022

Objektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT Cipta Selera Semesta.

Metode penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Cipta Selera Semesta sebanyak 100 responden dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan data kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.

Hasil. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 24,462 dengan probabilitas signifikansi sebesar 0,000, sedangkan Ftabel dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 diperoleh nilai Ftabel sebesar 3,09. Karena nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) dan nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel (24,462 > 3,09), maka dapat dikatakan bahwa secara simultan variabel bebas (motivasi kerja dan budaya organisasi) berpengaruh secara simultan. . berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT Cipta Selera Semesta.

Kesimpulan. Disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan variabel bebas (motivasi kerja dan budaya organisasi) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT Cipta Selera Semesta. Pengaruh yang diberikan merupakan pengaruh positif yang cukup besar terhadap variabel Produktivitas Kerja atau dapat dikatakan bahwa ketika nilai variabel Motivasi Kerja (X1) dan Budaya Organisasi (X2) meningkat maka nilai variabel Produktivitas Kerja (Y) meningkat.
Tax Audit: Implementation of Compliance Risk Management
Authors: Kislina Dewa Ayu Made , Wijaya Suparna
Published: July 2022

In 2011, the OECD published a Compliance Risk Management (CRM) guide that countries worldwide can use to mitigate the level of taxpayer compliance risk. In 2019, the Directorate General of Taxes began implementing a national-scale CRM using computerization, especially in tax audits. Using the Compliance Risk Management model in tax audit activities is a step forward because the Directorate General of Taxes has implemented technology according to OECD recommendations. This study aimed to determine the tax audit system before and after implementing the Compliance Risk Management (CRM) model and assess the impact of implementing the Compliance Risk Management model on tax audit activities in Indonesia. This study also aims to determine the obstacles and effects of implementing Compliance Risk Management (CRM) on tax audits in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data collection methods through library research and interviews. The results of this study reveal that implementing the Compliance Risk Management (CRM) model has a positive impact, especially on the process before the tax audit. The Compliance Risk Management (CRM) model can help to set priorities based on the level of taxpayer risk.
ARABISM IN PHRASEOLOGY OF BOSNIAN MUSLIMS (AGAINST SOME OTHER LANGUAGES)
Authors: Кузнецова Ирина Владимировна
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируются устаревшие и активно употребляющиеся в наши дни на территории Боснии и Герцеговины фразеологические единицы с компонентом арабского происхождения кофе. Лексема кофе как компонент фразеологических выражений и пословиц может употребляться как в прямом значении, так и в эвфемистическом. В нашей работе термин арабизм понимается широко: не только как прямое лексическое заимствование, восходящее к арабскому языку, но и как опосредованное. Языком-посредником проникновения слов арабского происхождения в языки балканских народов стал язык османских турок. В статье приводятся некоторые культурологические и историко-этимологические комментарии к фразеологическим единицам, а также толкование фразеологических оборотов и компонентов, входящих в них. При обработке фразеологического материала применялся синхронно-описательный метод и анализ компонентов. Привлечение фразеологического материала других языков позволило выявить универсальность или национальную специфику фразеологической единицы с компонентом кофе в языке боснийских мусульман. Почти все рассмотренные фразеологические обороты идиоэтничны (кроме связанных с традицией гадания на кофе). В статье не рассматриваются устойчивые сочетания слов термино-логического характера, связанные со способом приготовления кофе и его подачи (кофе по-венски, кофе с молоком и т. д.).

The article deals with obsolete and actively used phraseological units in Bosnia and Herzegovina with the component of Arabic origin coffee. The coffee lexeme as a component of phraseological expressions and proverbs can be used both in the direct and euphemistic meanings. The current paper interprets the term Arabism widely: not only as a direct lexical borrowing, going back to the Arabic language, but also as an indirect lexical borrowing. The language of the Ottoman Turks became the intermediary language for the penetration of words of Arabic origin into the languages of the Balkan peoples. The article provides some culturological and historical-etymological comments on phraseological units, interprets the meaning of phraseological turns and their components. The research methods are synchronous-descriptive and component analysis. The involvement of phraseological material from other languages allowed us to identify the universality or national specificity of the phraseological unit with the coffee component in the Bosnian Muslim language. Almost all the phraseological phrases considered are idioethnic (except those related to the tradition of coffee divination). The article does not consider stable combinations of terminological words related to the method of making and serving coffee (Viennese coffee, coffee with milk, etc.).
LINGUOCULTURAL POTENTIAL OF RUSSIAN PAREMIA WITH COMPONENT - NAMES OF INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Лю Юэ
Published: July 2022

Пословицы как форма отражения национальной культуры запечатлевают наиболее важные для народной жизни и сознания носителей языка кванты информации. В них ярко подмечены различные аспекты жизнедеятельности социума, в том числе специфика труда, проявляющаяся в единицах инструментального кода. В центре внимания нашей статьи находятся паремии, содержащие компоненты - названия инструментов и приспособлений, используемых для осуществления различных работ и по-разному осмысляемых (пила, клещи, молоток, шило, скобель, плуг, соха и др.). Наиболее важен в содержании паремий прагматический аспект, касающийся результатов труда, которые зависят от наличия инструментов, их правильного выбора и качества, своевременности их применения, опыта и умения исполнителя, приложения усилий и т. д. Одной из наиболее весомых является идея важности инструмента как гарантирующего наличие пропитания и, следовательно, жизнь (Покуда цеп в руках, потуда и хлеб в зубах). Среди многих орудий труда важное место занимают топор как универсальный инструмент (Топор острее, так и дело спорее; Топор сохе первый пособник), пригодный для многих работ, соха (сошка) - главное орудие земледельца-хлебопашца (Без сохи - не пахарь, без молотка - не кузнец), а также коса (Без косы и сена не накосишь).

Proverbs are forms of reflection of national culture. They capture the most important information quanta for people’s life and consciousness of native speakers. They clearly highlight various aspects of social life, including the specifics of labor, which is manifested in the units of the instrumental code. The focus of our attention is on the proverbs containing components - the names of tools and devices used to carry out work and comprehended in various aspects (saw, tongs, hammer, awl, scraper, plow, etc.). The most important aspect in the content of proverbs is the pragmatic aspect related to the results of labor, which depend on the availability of tools, their correct choice and quality, the timeliness of their application, the experience and skill of the performer, the application of efforts, etc. One of the most weighty ideas is the importance of the tool as a guarantee of sustenance and, therefore, life (As long as the flail is in the hands, then the bread is in the teeth). Among the many types of labor tools, an important place is occupied by an ax as a universal tool (Not an ax feeds a man, but July work), and a plow - the main tool of the farmer (Without a plow - not a plowman, without a hammer - not a blacksmith), as well as a scythe (Without a scythe, you can’t mow hay).
INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL CONSULTING IN ETHNOCULTURAL EDUCATION
Authors: Федорова Светлана Николаевна , Голикова Наталия Дмитриевна
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрена актуальность цифровой трансформации этнокультурного образования в современных условиях развития общества. Проведен анализ востребованности электронных образовательных ресурсов этнокультурной направленности, а также выделен ряд возможных затруднений по их использованию педагогами: «разбросанность» информации в глобальной сети, отсутствие систематизированных источников; неосведомленность о существовании тех или иных информационных источников этнокультурной направленности; отсутствие навыков поиска необходимой информации этнокультурного характера и др. Предложен способ решения возникшей проблемы с использованием информационно-образовательного консалтинга как одного из молодых и перспективных направлений в данной области, который представляет собой специализированный процесс предоставления услуг субъектам образовательного процесса, с использованием цифровых технологий, направленный на удовлетворение их информационных потребностей и запросов. С целью выявления значимости информационно-образовательного консалтинга в этнокультурном образовании нами был проведен опрос среди студентов и профессорско-преподавательского состава ФГБОУ ВО «Марийский государственный университет» (г. Йошкар-Ола, Россия). Анализ полученных результатов показал, что среди педагогов имеет место потребность в использовании этноориентированных электронных ресурсов сети интернет, а также заинтересованность в использовании услуг информационно-образовательного консалтинга, как источника знаний о внедрении данных ресурсов в систему этнокультурного образования.

The article deals with the changes in ethnocultural education due to its digital transformation. The authors analyze the demand for electronic resources of ethnocultural orientation, and reveal some reasons for possible difficulties in their use: “scattered” information in the global network, lack of systematized sources; unawareness of the existence of certain information sources of ethnocultural orientation; lack of skills to find necessary information of ethnocultural nature, etc. The authors also propose the method for solving the arisen problem using information and educational consulting as a new and promising direction in this field, which is a specialized process of providing services to participants of the educational process, using digital technologies and aimed at satisfying their information needs. In order to identify the importance of information and educational consulting in ethnocultural education, the authors conducted a survey among the students and teaching staff of the Mari State University (Yoshkar-Ola, Russia). Having analyzed the obtained results, they came to the conclusion that among the teachers there is a need to use electronic resources of the Internet, and that they are interested in using the services of information and educational consulting as a source of knowledge about the implementation of these resources in the system of ethnocultural education.
Equivariant Coarse (Co-)Homology Theories
Authors:   Georg-August-Universit&, Wulff Christopher ,   #228,   t G&,   #246,   ttingen, Germany
Published: July 2022

We present an Eilenberg-Steenrod-like axiomatic framework for equivariant coarse homology and cohomology theories. We also discuss a general construction of such coarse theories from topological ones and the associated transgression maps. A large part of this paper is devoted to showing how some well-established coarse (co-)homology theories, whose equivariant versions are either already known or will be introduced in this paper, fit into this setup. Furthermore, a new and more flexible notion of coarse homotopy is given which is more in the spirit of topological homotopies. Some, but not all, coarse (co-)homology theories are even invariant under these new homotopies. They also led us to a meaningful concept of topological actions of locally compact groups on coarse spaces.
Unusual Gas Structure in an Otherwise Normal Spiral Galaxy Hosting GRB 171205A/SN 2017iuk
Authors: Arabsalmani M. , Roychowdhury S. , Renaud F. , Burkert A. , Emsellem E. , Le Floc’h E. , Pian E.
Published: July 2022

We study the structure of atomic hydrogen (H i) in the host galaxy of GRB 171205A/SN 2017iuk at z = 0.037 through H i 21 cm emission line observations with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. These observations reveal unusual morphology and kinematics of the H i in this otherwise apparently normal galaxy. High column density, cold H i is absent from an extended North–South region passing by the optical center of the galaxy, but instead is extended toward the South, on both sides of the galaxy. Moreover, the H i kinematics do not show a continuous change along the major axis of the galaxy as expected in a classical rotating disk. We explore several scenarios to explain the H i structure and kinematics in the galaxy: feedback from a central starburst and/or an active galactic nucleus, ram-pressure stripping, accretion, and tidal interaction from a companion galaxy. All of these options are ruled out. The most viable remaining explanation is the penetrating passage of a satellite through the disk only a few Myr ago, redistributing the H i in the GRB host without yet affecting its stellar distribution. It can also lead to the rapid formation of peculiar stars due to a violent induced shock. The location of GRB 171205A in the vicinity of the distorted area suggests that its progenitor star(s) originated in extreme conditions that share the same origin as the peculiarities in H i. This could explain the atypical location of GRB 171205A in its host galaxy.
The Astronomy Commons Platform: A Deployable Cloud-based Analysis Platform for Astronomy
Authors: Stetzler Steven , Jurić Mario , Boone Kyle , Connolly Andrew , Slater Colin T. , Zečević Petar
Published: July 2022

We present a scalable, cloud-based science platform solution designed to enable next-to-the-data analyses of terabyte-scale astronomical tabular data sets. The presented platform is built on Amazon Web Services (over Kubernetes and S3 abstraction layers), utilizes Apache Spark and the Astronomy eXtensions for Spark for parallel data analysis and manipulation, and provides the familiar JupyterHub web-accessible front end for user access. We outline the architecture of the analysis platform, provide implementation details and rationale for (and against) technology choices, verify scalability through strong and weak scaling tests, and demonstrate usability through an example science analysis of data from the Zwicky Transient Facility’s 1Bn+ light-curve catalog. Furthermore, we show how this system enables an end user to iteratively build analyses (in Python) that transparently scale processing with no need for end-user interaction. The system is designed to be deployable by astronomers with moderate cloud engineering knowledge, or (ideally) IT groups. Over the past 3 yr, it has been utilized to build science platforms for the DiRAC Institute, the ZTF partnership, the LSST Solar System Science Collaboration, and the LSST Interdisciplinary Network for Collaboration and Computing, as well as for numerous short-term events (with over 100 simultaneous users). In a live demo instance, the deployment scripts, source code, and cost calculators are accessible.
4

4

http://hub.astronomycommons.org/
Interpreting the Atmospheric Composition of Exoplanets: Sensitivity to Planet Formation Assumptions
Authors: Mollière Paul , Molyarova Tamara , Bitsch Bertram , Henning Thomas , Schneider Aaron , Kreidberg Laura , Eistrup Christian , Burn Remo , Nasedkin Evert , Semenov Dmitry , Mordasini Christoph , Schlecker Martin , Schwarz Kamber R. , Lacour Sylvestre , Nowak Mathias , Schulik Matthäus
Published: July 2022

Constraining planet formation based on the atmospheric composition of exoplanets is a fundamental goal of the exoplanet community. Existing studies commonly try to constrain atmospheric abundances, or to analyze what abundance patterns a given description of planet formation predicts. However, there is also a pressing need to develop methodologies that investigate how to transform atmospheric compositions into planetary formation inferences. In this study we summarize the complexities and uncertainties of state-of-the-art planet formation models and how they influence planetary atmospheric compositions. We introduce a methodology that explores the effect of different formation model assumptions when interpreting atmospheric compositions. We apply this framework to the directly imaged planet HR 8799e. Based on its atmospheric composition, this planet may have migrated significantly during its formation. We show that including the chemical evolution of the protoplanetary disk leads to a reduced need for migration. Moreover, we find that pebble accretion can reproduce the planet’s composition, but some of our tested setups lead to too low atmospheric metallicities, even when considering that evaporating pebbles may enrich the disk gas. We conclude that the definitive inversion from atmospheric abundances to planet formation for a given planet may be challenging, but a qualitative understanding of the effects of different formation models is possible, opening up pathways for new investigations.
Beyond the Local Volume. II. Population Scaleheights and Ages of Ultracool Dwarfs in Deep HST/WFC3 Parallel Fields
Authors: Aganze Christian , Burgasser Adam J. , Malkan Mathew , Theissen Christopher A. , Tejada Arevalo Roberto A. , Hsu Chih-Chun , Bardalez Gagliuffi Daniella C. , Ryan Russell E. , Holwerda Benne
Published: July 2022

Ultracool dwarfs (UCDs) represent a significant proportion of stars in the Milky Way, and deep samples of these sources have the potential to constrain the formation history and evolution of low-mass objects in the Galaxy. Until recently, spectral samples have been limited to the local volume (d < 100 pc). Here, we analyze a sample of 164 spectroscopically characterized UCDs identified by Aganze et al. in the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFC3 Infrared Spectroscopic Parallel Survey (WISPS) and 3D-HST. We model the observed luminosity function using population simulations to place constraints on scaleheights, vertical velocity dispersions, and population ages as a function of spectral type. Our star counts are consistent with a power-law mass function and constant star formation history for UCDs, with vertical scaleheights of 249

−
61

+
48

pc for late-M dwarfs, 153

−
30

+
56

pc for L dwarfs, and 175

−
56

+
149

pc for T dwarfs. Using spatial and velocity dispersion relations, these scaleheights correspond to disk population ages of 3.6

−
1.0

+
0.8

Gyr for late-M dwarfs, 2.1

−
0.5

+
0.9

Gyr for L dwarfs, and 2.4

−
0.8

+
2.4

Gyr for T dwarfs, which are consistent with prior simulations that predict that L-type dwarfs are on average a younger and less dispersed population. There is an additional 1–2 Gyr systematic uncertainty on these ages due to variances in age-velocity relations. We use our population simulations to predict the UCD yield in the James Webb Space Telescope PASSAGES survey, a similar and deeper survey to WISPS and 3D-HST, and find that it will produce a comparably sized UCD sample, albeit dominated by thick disk and halo sources.