bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN BIODATA MAHASISWA PADA FAKULTAS MIPA UNPACTI
Authors: Dhilan Dhilan Sasmita , Ayu Nur Ayu Asrhi
Published: October 2024

Dalam era globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, penggunaan komputer sebagai alat teknologi informasi menjadi sangat penting dalam manajemen dan pengolahan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang **Sistem Informasi Pendataan Biodata Mahasiswa** di Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Pancasakti (Unpacti), sebagai solusi atas keterbatasan sistem manual yang masih mengandalkan pengetikan. Sistem yang ada dinilai kurang efisien, membutuhkan waktu yang lama, dan rentan terhadap kesalahan manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi penelitian kepustakaan untuk memperoleh referensi teoritis terkait sistem informasi dan pengelolaan data, serta penelitian lapangan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan staf fakultas guna memahami kebutuhan sistem yang baru. Hasil rancangan sistem mencakup masukan, keluaran, dan proses pengelolaan data yang lebih efisien melalui pemanfaatan database terstruktur yang saling berelasi. Implementasi sistem informasi ini diharapkan mampu mengurangi waktu yang diperlukan dalam proses pendataan, meningkatkan akurasi informasi, serta mempermudah akses data bagi para pengguna. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem komputerisasi dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi kerja dan kualitas pengelolaan informasi biodata mahasiswa di Fakultas MIPA Unpacti
PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE SEBAGAI SOLUSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI LAYANAN PIJAT PANGGILAN : STUDI KASUS PIJATMAKASSAR.COM
Authors: Rijal Muhammad , Aziz Firman
Published: October 2024

Layanan pijat panggilan semakin populer di era modern, khususnya di Kota Makassar. Pijatmakassar.com hadir sebagai platform digital yang menawarkan kemudahan akses bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan layanan relaksasi tanpa harus meninggalkan rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah website menggunakan WordPress sebagai solusi dalam penyebaran informasi, pemesanan, dan layanan pijat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rapid Application Development (RAD), meliputi studi pustaka, observasi, analisis, desain, dan implementasi website. Website dibangun menggunakan WordPress dengan integrasi plugin seperti All in One SEO untuk optimasi di mesin pencari Google, All in One WP Migration untuk backup data, serta Colibri Page Builder untuk pengaturan tampilan yang responsif dan menarik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa website ini mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pemesanan layanan dan mempermudah penyebaran informasi secara digital. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan website berbasis WordPress dengan integrasi plugin yang tepat dapat memberikan solusi efektif bagi optimalisasi layanan pijat panggilan secara digital.
Are nucleot(s)ide analogues a negative factor for HBsAg seroconversion in acute hepatitis B?
Authors: Keser MF , Erdogan MA , Yıldırım O
Published: October 2024

Background and study aim: There are several studies comparing patients treated with lamivudine and those not given antiviral therapy in acute hepatitis B. Some of these studies showed that antiviral treatment significantly contributed to survival, whereas one other study suggested that antiviral treatment had no effect. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) therapy and its effect on HBsAg seroconversion in patients with acute viral hepatitis B.

Patients and methods: The files of 126 patients who were under follow-up for acute HBV infection in the Department of Gastroenterology were analyzed retrospectively. Demographic data, molecular, ELISA, and biochemistry tests at the time of diagnosis and in the follow-up, period were evaluated using the hospital automation system.

Results: The rate of chronicity of HBV was found to be higher in the TDF group than in the group without antiviral treatment. The rate of protective anti-HBs acquisition was found to be lower in the TDF group (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Antiviral treatment with TDF in acute HBV infection may increase the rate of chronicity. It may reduce the development of natural immunity. Further studies are warranted.
Exploring the Link between ABO Blood Groups and Obesity among Young Adults
Authors: Shaikh Shakil Ahmed , Yousfani Nazia Azam , Mangi Muhammad Muqeem , Memon Salma Farukh , Laghari Keenjhar Rani , Arsalan Ahmed Uqaili
Published: October 2024

Objective: To explore the link between the ABO blood groups and obesity among young adults of Hyderabad district, Sind, Pakistan.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from February 2021 to January 2022, and included 582 randomly selected participants, including 301  males and 281 females, aged between 18 to 40 years, from various institutions of district Hyderabad, including students, faculty members, and employee of universities, colleges, hospitals. A simple random sampling technique was used for the collection of data. Before induction, verbal consent was taken from all the participants. Data was collected by a self-structured questionnaire including sociodemographic characteristics. A brief history was taken relevant to the parameters of the study followed by measuring Body Mass Index, waist circumference, and waist-hip ratio. BMI was categorized with South Asian standards. Data collected through structured questionnaires and anthropometric parameters were analyzed by SPSS version 20.0.
Results: In this study, the data of 582 participants were included out of 600 participants, as the remaining 18 could not provide complete data. The mean age in male participants was 27.83 ± 5.478 and in females was 22.27 ± 4.730. The average BMI in male participants was 25.81 ± 5.08 and in females was 24.00 ±4.90. Overall, 205 B blood group participants were found obese, which included 111 male participants and 94 female participants, followed by blood 197 group O participants, 130 A blood group participants, and 50 AB group individuals. In total, there were 536 Rh positives, and only 42 Rh negatives. Individuals with blood group B and Rh-positive status were identified at being greater risk of developing higher BMI, waist-hip ratio, and waist circumference.
Conclusion: The evidence found in this study proved a positive association of the types of blood groups with BMI, waist-hip ratio, and waist circumference.
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER BERPRESTASI SISWA MELALUI OSIS (STUDI KASUS DI SMAN 1 SELONG)
Authors: ASHARI SYAIPUDDIN , ASRIN ASRIN , FAHRUDDIN FAHRUDDIN , WITONO A. HARI , SETIADI DADI
Published: October 2024

This study aims to: find out the principal's leadership strategy in developing student achievement character through student council. This research uses a qualitative approach. The types of data can be divided into two, that are primary data and secondary data. Primary data sources consist of the principal, vice principal for student affairs, school committee, student council coach, and student council members. While secondary data are documents owned by the school where the research was conducted. The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis procedure uses three stages, which are data condensation, data presentation, and conclusions. In order for the data obtained to be valid, researchers checked the validity of the data with five stages, including observation persistence, data triangulation, peer discussion, member checking, and refrential adequacy. The results showed that the principal's leadership strategy was in line with the theories of educational strategy and principal leadership strategy.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan karakter berprestasi siswa melalui OSIS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis data dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data primer terdiri dari kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, komite sekolah, pembina OSIS, dan anggota OSIS. Sedangkan data sekunder yaitu dokumen yang dimiliki oleh sokolah tempat melakukan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Prosedur analisis data menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Agar data yang didapatkan benar-benar valid, peneliti memeriksa keabsahan data dengan lima tahapan, yaitu ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi data, diskusi teman sejawat, pengecekan anggota, dan kecukupan refrensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah telah sejalan berdasarkan teori-teori strategi pendidikan dan strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah.
PERAN SUPERVISI SCIENTIFIC DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI DAN PROFESIONALITAS GURU DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: JABBAR MOCH. RIKZA ALKHUBRA ABDUL , MAUNAH BINTI , EVA HIKMAH
Published: October 2024

Developed countries definitely have quality education. Whether the quality of education is seen from the level of professionalism of the teaching staff, namely teachers. Teachers who have a high level of competence and professionalism will create strong generations who are ready to take the country even further forward. This research aims to understand in depth the role of scientific supervision in improving teacher professional competence without conducting research directly in the field. The method used in this research is literature study. Journals, articles and books are selected, if they do not match the title of the research discussion then they are eliminated, if they are relevant to the research title then they are downloaded and used as research material. The results of the research are (1) scientific (scientific) supervision is proven to be able to increase teacher competence and professionalism (2) Supporting teacher competence and professionalism after participating in the scientific supervision program is following academic education improvement programs, certification programs and training programs. The conclusion of this research is that scientific supervision is truly able to increase the level of professional competence in teachers.
ABSTRAKNegara-negara maju pasti terdapat suatu pendidikan yang berkualitas. Berkualitas tidaknya pendidikan dilihat dari tingkat profesionalitas tenaga pendidik yaitu guru. Guru yang memiliki tingkat kompetensi dan profsionalitas yang tinggi, akan menciptakan generasi-generasi yang tangguh, yang siap membawa negara menjadi semakin maju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam mengenai peran supervisi scientific dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalitas guru tanpa melakukan penelitian secara langsung dilapangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Jurnal-jurnal, artikel, dan buku diseleksi, jika tidak sesuai dengan judul pembahasan penelitian maka dilakukan eliminasi, jika relevan dengan judul penelitian maka diunduh dan dijadikan bahan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu (1) supervisi scientific (ilmiah) terbukti mampu meningkatkan kompetensi dan profesionalitas pada guru (2) Penunjang kompetensi dan profesionalitas guru setelah mengikuti program supervisi scientific adalah mengikuti program peningkatan pendidikan akademik, program sertifikasi, dan program diklat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah supervisi scientific benar-benar mampu meningkatkan tingkat kompetensi profesionalitas pada guru.
СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО СКАЗОК О ЛЕНИВОМ ЧЕЛОВЕКЕ: АКСИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Цуй Ц. , Жумагулова Б.С.
Published: October 2024

Проблема вербализации концептов и способы их репрезентации всё чаще привлекает внимание исследователей. В текстах сказки закодировано коллективное сознание народа, его история, культура, поведение, язык. Сказки имеют аксиологическую установку, что позволя-ет говорить об их высоком дидактическом потенциале.Данная статья посвящена выявлениюособенностей организации семантического пространства текста сказок о ленивом человеке, определению его аксиологического статуса. В статье представлена модель дискурсивного анализа текста сказок, алгоритм которой включает базовые компоненты концептуальногоанализа, а также анализ основных текстовых категорий:имя персонажа, пространство, дей-ствие, время. Данные компоненты выявляются как в русской, так и китайской сказке. В рус-ской сказке «Емеля-дурак» имеется волшебный помощник –заговор щуки, который помога-ет герою пройти путь социализации и взросления. В китайской сказке «Ленивец» роль вол-шебного помощника выполняет ритуал, применение которого не помогло персонажу пройти путь взросления. Определено, что в текстах сказок аксиологический статус концепта «лени-вый человек» в русском языковом сознании имеет как негативную, так и положительную оценку; в китайском языковом сознании –негативную оценку.
THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LITERATURE
Authors: Almazuly D. , Ospanov Y.
Published: October 2024

This research will present findings from an experimental study, carried out at Abai Kazakh Na-tional Pedagogical University, focusing on how graphic novels influence the reading comprehen-sion Student’s abilities in the literature department. It will detail the implementation of activities before, during, and after reading for both groups engaging with traditional texts and graphic novels, along with the students' feedback on these practices. Consequently, we aim to demonstrate the po-tential of integrating graphic novels as a genuine resource within reading courses to enhance (criti-cal) reading skills.This article represents the positive influnence of graphic novels on reading comprehension by experimental study of students, comparing the results between traditional and graphic formats. This research allows to understand the importance of using graphic novels in the current ededucational framework. According to analysis the students' academic performance presented in their GPA scores, and their reading habits. The observation demonstrated that students with higher GPA scores as general rule exhibit a manifestly elevated frequency of engagement with Graphic Novels. Graphic novels use in the visual art and traditional test to motivate the reluctant readers.They permit deeper comprehension of mate-rials that offer to realize both narrative and visual cues.
FORMAL AND STYLISTIC COMPONENTS OF M.O. AUEZOV'S EPIC NOVEL"THE PATH OF ABAI"
Authors: Zhanabaev K. , Akberdikyzy U.
Published: October 2024

The ancient epic tradition significantly influenced the formation of the modern Kazakh literary language. It has become the main base of modern philosophy, literature and aesthetics. But in that literary era, when the great novel by M.O. Auezov was being created, they did not write about the epic tradition –the bearer of healthy moral principles –and especially about the zhyrau tradition, attaching a label to it –"idealization of the khan's past and patriarchal-Bay reality." It is for this rea-son that the term zhyrau is not mentioned in the epic novel. This image has not been recreated due to the historical reality of the New Time, the time of Abai, when the Zhyrau descended from the historical arena, although the writer's artistic logic allows us to trace the immortal oral-literary con-tinuity of the traditions of the previous era by the akyns. Today we call this phenomenon Steppe Knowledge.Despite their special status, their distinctive social functions, their worldview and ways of inter-preting reality, both Zhyrau and akyns go back to the same source, the ancient oral foundation, from where they draw rhythms, plots, motifs, themes and images, means of artistic expression and depic-tion, what we now call «the formulaic style»at the suggestion of epicologists M. Parry and A.B. Lord.Since this mighty stylistic technique of Zhyrau is still traced in the works of the akyns of the Abai epoch and it manifests itself with special force in the works of the most talented akyns of the New Time, then the formulaic law that forms the language and style, the entire formulaic aesthetics of the poets of the New Time, should be studied in a comparative aspect. This is the main purpose of article.
ПАРАДИГМА «СВОЙ –ЧУЖОЙ –ДРУГОЙ»: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА
Authors: Серикова Л. А.
Published: October 2024

В статье предлагается философская концепция «ксенологии» (науки о чужом) как способе познания себя через познание культур «чужого», как способе формирования собственной идентичности. Автор формулирует четыре части ксенологической парадигмы. Во-первых, мы можем осознать свое Я, лишь через «другое» и «чужое». Во-вторых, цивилизационная, культурная и национальная идентичность актуализируется при столкновении или конфликте с «чужим». В-третьих, наш «Я -образ» уже заложен в саму модель «чужого». В-четвертых, образ «чужого» в той или иной культуре может служить важным показателем уровня ее раз-вития, а также инструментом не только самоутверждения, но и самопонимания, самооценки, самокритики, а также стимулом самосовершенствования. В качестве иллюстрации этих принципов в статье предлагается объяснение понятий парадигмы«свой –чужой –другой» в теории на примере отношений между современными людьми, а также внутри рассказов ка-захстанской писательницы Умит Тажикеновой. В заключении статьи автор также выделяет скрытое сословие «чужих» героев среди условных «своих».
ДИАЛОГ КУЛЬТУР: КАЛМЫЦКО-КАЗАХСКИЕ ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ СВЯЗИ.МИХАИЛ ХОНИНОВ –СЫРБАЙ МАУЛЕНОВ
Authors: Ханинова Римма
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются калмыцко-казахские литературные связи на примере казахских переводов Сырбаем Мауленовым стихотворений калмыцкого поэта Михаила Хонинова и предисловия переводчика к публикации. В газете «Социалистический Казахстан» 6 августа 1981 года были напечатаны 6 стихотворений разных лет М. Хонинова с предисловием С. Мауленова «Михаил Хонинов». Это первая публикация лирики калмыцкого поэта на казах-ском языке. В предисловии автор рассказал о своем знакомстве с калмыцким поэтом во вре-мя поездки из Москвы в Псков для участия в Пушкинском празднике. После той поездки они подружились, переписывались, читали произведения друг друга в переводах на русский язык –язык общения народов советской страны. Стихи героя-партизана, вошедшие в газетную публикацию, знакомят казахского читателя с калмыцкой лирикой о России, родном крае, войне и мире.
К ВОПРОСУ АУТЕНТИЧНОСТИ КАК ЛИНГВОМЕТОДИЧЕСКОЙ КАТЕГОРИИ
Authors: Абдримова Эльмира
Published: October 2024

В статье освещены теоретические и практические аспекты использования аутентичных текстов в обучении студентов неязыковых специальностей русскому языку. Актуальность темы обусловлена сложившейся языковой ситуацией и необходимостью совершенствования языковойподготовки студентов казахстанских вузов. Реальное трехъязычие, сложившееся и успешно функционирующее в стране, требует соблюдения определённых подходов в обуче-нии и русскому языку, в том числе полное погружение в языковую среду через применение аутентичных коммуникативных ситуаций. В статье описаны различные подходы к определению аутентичного текста, его классифи-кации, типов аутентичного текста. Выделены типы аутентичных заданий. Систематизирова-ны жанры аутентичных текстов, которые могут быть использованы в обучении в зависимо-сти от выполняемых ими функций. Также приведены примеры аутентичных заданий, ис-пользуемых при обучении русскому языку в технических вузах.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННОГОИНТЕЛЛЕКТА ПРИОБУЧЕНИИ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Authors: Кноль Марина , Шалбаева Динара , Тынбаева Гульнара
Published: October 2024

В статьеосвещается рольискусственного интеллекта(ИИ) всовременном процессеобу-чения иностраннымязыкам. Акцентируетсявнимание наинновационных методах, которые ИИпредоставляет дляперсонализации учебногопроцесса иповышения егоэффективности. Рассматриваютсяразличные инструменты, такие какадаптивные программы, интерактивные чат-боты иигровые элементы, и ихвлияние намотивацию иуспеваемость учащихся.Приво-дятся результатыисследований, демонстрирующиезначительное ускорениепроцесса обученияпри использованииИИ. Обсуждаютсяпотенциальные проблемы, связанные сдо-ступностью технологийи необходимостьюсохранения человеческогофактора вобразова-тельном процессе. Статья подчеркивает, что ИИможет служитьмощным инструментомв изученииязыков, ноего применениедолжно бытьсбалансированным инаправленным надополнение, ане заменутрадиционных методовобучения.
IMPLEMENTING THE GOALS OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO STU-DENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING SOCIAL COMPE-TENCY IN THE CONTEXT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Larionova Irina , Kapysheva Gulnar
Published: October 2024

The authors analyze social skills as a component of communication skills and work out proce-dure to help students with neuropsychiatric disabilities acquire and develop necessary social and communication skills and abilities by using foreign languages as a means of communication and interaction when learning foreign languages. The authors define the purpose of teaching foreign languages to students with neuropsychological characteristics (along with the direction of correc-tion)can be defined as follows: -developing the ability to know, -introduce, and use foreign lan-guages as a means of adapting to new communication and language, -consider ocial experience is a means of effectively solving communication and social problems. Since social competence is an element of communicative competence, the authors assume that when learning a foreign language, students with disabilities will acquire and develop the necessary social and communicative skills and abilities, using a foreign language as a means of communication and interaction.
DISCUSSING THE ISSUES OF BUILDING A SYSTEM OF TRAINING LOCAL CHINESE LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Sylam Dina , Akhmetbek Gulzhan , Beili Jin
Published: October 2024

Under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, this study focuses on the construction and optimisation of the local Chinese language teacher education system in Kazakhstan. By examining in detail, the structure and function of the current system of Chinese language teacher training in Kazakhstan and the multiple challenges it faces, we use comparative pedagogical methods and refer to successful models of teacher education at home and abroad, with the aim of proposing a set of actionable strategic recommendations. These proposals aim not only to promote the professional growth and stability of local Chinese language teachers, but also to enhance the quality and effi-ciency of Chinese language teaching, thus promoting the popularisation and application of Chinese language in Kazakhstan. Srengthening international co-operation in the field of language education, especially exchanges with China, iscrucial for enhancing understanding and deepening the human-istic bond between the two peoples. Therefore, this study also aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the construction of a shared linguistic and cultural platform connected two countries and promoted of the regional practice of the concept "community of human destiny", thus contributing to the pluralistic dialogue and harmonious coexistence among the countries along the "Belt and Road".
ЖОО СТУДЕНТТЕРІНДЕГІ СӘЙКЕСТІЛІК СТИЛЬДЕРІ МЕН ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ҚАНАҒАТАРАСЫНДАҒЫ ӨЗАРА БАЙЛАНЫС
Authors: Ордагулова Д.И.
Published: October 2024

Мақалада Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ студенттері арасындағы сәйкестік стильдері мен психологиялық қанағат арасындағы өзара байланыс мәселесі қарастырылады. Зерттеуде К.Риффтің «Психологиялық қанағат шкаласы» және «Сәйкестілік стильдері сауалнамасы» қолданылады. Іріктеме 2023-2024 оқу жылында көп сатылы кластер әдісімен таңдалған 256 ұл және қыз студенттерден (158 қыз және 96 ұл) тұрды. Сәйкестік стилі мен психологиялық қанағат арасындағы байланыс регрессия арқылы бағаланады, ал олардың арасындағы жыныстық белгілері бойынша айырмашылық тәуелсіз t-критерийінің көмегімен талданады. Нәтижесінде, нормативті сәйкестік стильдері мен психологиялық қанағат арасында мәнді оң байланыс және диффузды сәйкестік стильдері мен психологиялық қанағат арасында мәнді теріс байланысты көрсетті. Жыныстық ерекшелікке келетін болсақ, сәйкестік стилінің түрлері мен психологиялық қанағат арасында айтарлықтай айырмашылық анықталмады. Осылайша, сәйкестік стильдері мен психологиялық қанағат арасында мәнді байланыстың бар екендігі эмпирикалық тұрғыдан дәлелденеді.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА ЮЖНО КОРЕЙСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Жакупова М.Н. , Отепова Д.Д.
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируются вопросы политической культуры южнокорейской молодежи, которые еще недостаточно изучены в социально-политической науке. В статье исследуются малоизученные аспекты проблемы:исторические корни политической культуры молодежи в Южной Корее; особенности формирования политической культуры уюжнокорейской моло-дежи; современные вызовы и перспективы развития политической культуры у южнокорейской молодежи. В статье отмечается, что политическая культура каждого государства является основой для становления и развития политической системы, что подразумевает активность граждан страны в этом направлении. Южнокорейская молодежь вместе со своим народом постепенно, но верно взращивала в себе осознание демократического будущего своей страны и формирования, развития правовой культуры, правового государства.Все движения и протесты молодежи в Южной Корее являются частью формирования такого важного понятия, как политическая культура.Молодые люди в Южной Корее выступают за защиту окружающей среды, права человека, социально-политическую справедливость и другие ключевые ценности. Их участие в общественной жизни и политическом процессе способствуют развитию у них политической культуры. Южнокорейская молодежь активно использует Интернет-платформы для выражения своих политических взглядов и формирования общественного мнения.Современная политическая культура среди молодежи Южной Кореи сталкивается с рядом вызовов, оказывающих влияние на их активное участие в политической жизни страны. Важным аспектом является ограниченная представленность молодежи в ключевых политических инстанциях, таких как Национальная ассамблея и местные собрания. Однако, несмотря на эти вызовы, существуют перспективы для улучшения политической культуры среди молодежи вЮжной Корее. В статье уделяется внимание и дискуссионным вопросам.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЖИЗНИ В ЮЖНОЙ КОРЕЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВЛИЯНИЯ ИНТЕРНЕТА И ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Касенова С.А. , Оналбаева Л.Б.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются социальные аспекты жизни в Южной Корее в условиях влияния Интернетаи развития цифровых технологий, которые ещё недостаточно изучены в научной литературе. На конкретных примерахрассматриваютсясоциологические аспекты проблемы: цифровая трансформация в социальной сфере Южной Кореи и влияние социальных сетей на образ жизни общества; негативные последствия социальных сетей, цифровизации жизни и государственная политика в сфере кибербезопасности.Социологическое исследование опыта Южной Кореи позволит выявить ключевые факторы, способствующие еетехнологическому прогрессу.На сегодняшний день Южная Корея считается однойиз ведущихстран в сфере Интернетаи цифровых технологий. Влияние социальных сетей и цифровизации на общество Южной Кореи проявляетсяв улучшении коммуникации, экономическом росте, доступе к образованию и информации, распространениикультуры и активизации гражданского участия. Социологическое исследование показывает,что с момента увеличения пользователей в Интернет-пространствеувеличилосьи мошеннических действий, фишинга и хакерских атак в сети.Учитывая угрозыпреступников в цифровом пространстве, южнокорейское правительство создаёт условия для безопасности Интернета. Были созданы специализированные центры для мониторинга и реагирования на кибератаки и другие угрозы. Следует отметить, что опыт Южной Кореи в области цифровизации и кибербезопасности представляет собой ценный пример для Казахстана.В статье так же рассматривается дискуссионныевопросы.
INCLUSÃO DE SURDOS NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL: ELABORAÇÃO DE UM GLOSSÁRIO BILÍNGUE COM TERMOS MATEMÁTICOS PARA O CURSO TÉCNICO EM MECÂNICA
Authors:   Dione Lívia Lima Barboza
Published: October 2024

O glossário bilíngue foi elaborado durante a pesquisa para dissertação de mestrado do autor, realizada com a colaboração de um grupo de estudo composto por professores de matemática, intérprete e alunos surdos do Curso Técnico em Mecânica integrado ao Ensino Médio, durante o ano de 2023, no Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, Campus Vitória. A pesquisa fundamentou-se em dados que apontam o aumento do número de alunos NE matriculados em escolas regulares em classes comuns, os glossários dos livros didáticos de matemática não contemplam referencias bilingues (Libras e Língua Portuguesa) não atendendo as especificidades dos alunos surdos. Esse material foi proposto no intuito de servir como ferramenta facilitadora do ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática para promover uma melhor inclusão do aluno surdo através da LIBRAS, dando-o um auxílio na comunicação e compreensão em sala de aula e no seu dia-a-dia, visando potencializar a educação dos surdos por meio de um material didático terminológico bilíngue na área de matemática, subsidiando os principais conteúdos matemáticos. Ampliando, assim, a aquisição do vocábulo em Libras e Língua Portuguesa por meio de diferentes contextos educacionais, e formas de uso que as palavras podem assumir. Nesse glossário o leitor encontrará sinais específicos da linguagem Matemática, considerados pelo grupo de estudo como necessários para se estudar Matemática. Estruturou-se o glossário em critérios de composição dos sinais. O primeiro critério fundamentou-se na replicação de sinais-termos existentes e a proposição de criação de sinais para termos que ainda não os possuem. Este está organizado em: Capítulo Um “Revisão”, Capítulo Dois “Sinais Encontrados”, Capítulo Três “Sinais Propostos”.
A REGULAMENTAÇÃO DAS APOSTAS ESPORTIVAS NO BRASIL: A LEI Nº. 14.790 DE 29 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2023
Authors: Silva Eduardo Cardoso da , Rezende Paulo Izídio da Silva
Published: October 2024

Com o avanço das tecnologias e o crescimento da popularidade do uso da internet no Brasil, a atividade de jogos e apostas, até então realizado preferencialmente na forma presencial, passou a ser realizada virtualmente, através das casas de aposta online e seus aplicativos. Com a facilidade em dar lances em vários eventos esportivos, em inúmeras modalidades e outros países, houve um aumento das chamadas apostas esportivas, aceitas no ordenamento jurídico, por possuírem regulamentação diversa dos jogos de azar. Apesar de serem aceitas, ainda existiam questionamentos sobre a legalidade dessas atividades, especialmente quanto à responsabilização dessas “bets” por prejuízos amargados pelos apostadores. Com a necessidade, já houveram algumas normas destinadas à regulação das apostas esportivas, mas foram recentemente revogadas com a sanção e entrada em vigor da Lei nº. 14.790, de 29 de dezembro de 2023. Diante da inovação legal, este artigo tem como objetivo geral apresentar as principais disposições da nova lei e analisar a sua aplicação na jurisprudência e apontamentos doutrinários mais relevantes, elaborado segundo a metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa, objeto de pesquisa bibliográfica.
O PAPEL DO MARKETING NO COMPORTAMENTO ALIMENTAR DE ADULTOS: UM ALIADO OU UM VILÃO?
Authors: Vieira Jeniffer Heloiza Silva , Freitas Francisca Marta Nascimento de Oliveira , Reis David Silva dos
Published: October 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar o papel do marketing nutricional na alimentação dos consumidores, destacando suas definições e a evolução do conceito. Discute-se a influência do marketing na crescente epidemia de obesidade, enfatizando a promoção de alimentos ultraprocessados, especialmente entre públicos vulneráveis. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão da literatura do tipo descritiva bibliográfica, analisando o impacto das fake news e a responsabilidade das empresas em fornecer informações transparentes sobre os produtos alimentícios. Conclui-se que o marketing nutricional pode atuar como um aliado na promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis, desde que implementado de forma ética e responsável.
RACISMO ESTRUTURAL NA LEI MARIA DA PENHA: A (IN)EFICÁCIA DA PROTEÇÃO DAS MULHERES PRETAS
Authors: Silva Milene Graziela Bhayma , Rocha da Silva Odi Alexander
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de estabelecer e enriquecer o carente debate a respeito das implicações da raça na eficácia da Lei Maria da Penha. Para tanto, demonstrará como fatores como raça e condições sociais estão atrelados a falha na proteção das mulheres pretas. Dessa forma, através de pesquisa bibliográfica e, com o propósito direcionado à exploração de conteúdo literário do que já foi escrito em relação ao tema em questão, trará uma reflexão pontual sobre essa mazela. Além disso, o artigo científico apresentado fará uma análise de dados através de uma abordagem de pesquisa científica quantitativa-qualitativa. Desta feita, quanto aos procedimentos, será uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, para que haja precisão ao retratar o grupo social específico visado.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO ESTADO ANTE A ATOS PRATICADOS POR APENADOS BENEFICIADOS PELA SAÍDA TEMPORÁRIA
Authors: Silva Lethycia Gabrielly Goes , Souza Rodrigo Marcelo de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem como finalidade apresentar uma análise da responsabilidade civil do Estado em relação a omissão no cumprimento da obrigação de vigiar e garantir que os detentos beneficiados pelo instituto da saída temporária não cometam novos delitos ao usufruírem de tal benefício. O Estado é responsável pela segurança da sociedade, mas frequentemente não consegue combater o crime. A possibilidade de saída temporária está contemplada na Lei de Execução Penal, concedendo o benefício ao apenado que atender a todos os requisitos estipulados. A maior adversidade nesse quesito está no fato de o Estado não fiscalizar efetivamente o detento que sai em gozo desse benefício, colocando a sociedade em risco. No Brasil, a penalidade tem caráter de reinserção do indivíduo na coletividade, e é dosada adequadamente ao infrator tomando por base o tempo que o mesmo precisaria para voltar ao convívio em sociedade totalmente ressocializado. Todavia, verifica-se que quando o indivíduo está gozando da benesse da saída temporária, ele está sendo automaticamente posto em liberdade antes do cumprimento total da pena, ou seja, sem estar totalmente readaptado, podendo assim, oferecer riscos a sociedade. Nesse diapasão, ao poder público poderá ser atribuída a responsabilidade civil quando fica comprovado a omissão deste em promover a segurança pública como garantia de direitos fundamentais inseridos na Constituição Federal e também frente aos crimes praticados pelos presos que estão sob sua tutela.
Algues et santé
Authors: Fleurence Joël
Published: October 2024

Algues et santé retrace l’emploi des algues en médecine traditionnelle asiatique (chinoise, japonaise, etc.), dans les domaines préventifs et curatifs. Les aspects historiques, mais également actuels sont traités puisque les algues sont toujours utilisées de manière empirique par la médecine populaire de ces pays.La première partie de cet ouvrage se focalise sur l’ethnomédecine intégrant les algues dans sa pratique thérapeutique. La seconde partie s’intéresse aux molécules issues des algues, dont les fucoïdanes, alginates, carraghénanes, polyphénols, et pour lesquelles des activités thérapeutiques in vitro ou in vivo ont été décrites dans la littérature scientifique. Ces activités variées (antitumorales, antivirales, antibactériennes, antithrombotiques, anti-inflammatoires, etc.) représentent un intérêt majeur en matière de santé humaine.Toutefois, le développement de nouveaux médicaments à base de molécules algales peine pourtant à se faire. Un point sur les verrous scientifiques, technologiques et économiques qui peuvent expliquer la lenteur d’un tel développement est également présenté.
Sustaining Low-Cost PM2.5 Monitoring Networks in South Asia: Technical Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Saeed Talha , Khaliq Muhammad Mahad , Bergin Michael Howard , Bhave Prakash V. , Khaleel Noora , Mool Enna , Senarathna Mahesh , Zaman Shahid Uz , Roy Shatabdi , Salam Abdus , Subba Jas Raj , Khokhar Fahim
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The need to monitor South Asia's air quality stems from its significant negative effects on human and environmental health. Traditional, regulatory-grade air quality monitoring systems have proven costly to operate and very difficult to maintain in most South Asian countries. Low-cost sensor (LCS) networks have been touted as a viable alternative, but the challenges to sustain them have not been evaluated or thoroughly documented. the acceptance of such monitors, in particular by regulatory agencies, across South Asian countries is still lacking. Lack of acceptance is due to prevailing myths (especially, in the regulatory circles of South Asia) about their accuracy, precision, consistency, dependability, maintenance, and calibration concerns. The present study attempts to fill that knowledge gap while also providing practical solutions to enhance the longevity of LCS, perhaps adding years to their lives. Specifically, this study describes strategies and maintenance plans for operating large networks of TSI BlueSky (8143) Sensors across South Asia, with a focus on problems caused by power outages, power surges, weather conditions, and continued exposure to high amounts of dust and pollution. The article provides further support that incorporating LCS networks into the regulatory framework can facilitate the enforcement of environmental regulations and legislation against polluters. The goal is to develop a more reliable and long-lasting air quality monitoring system that will assist South Asian countries to reduce air pollution-related health hazards and consequent socio-economic disruptions.
An integrated dataset of ground hydrothermal regimes and soil nutrients monitored in some previously burned areas in hemiboreal forests in Northeast China during 2016–2022
Authors: Li Xiaoying , Jin Huijun , Feng Qi , Wu Qingbai , Wang Hongwei , He Ruixia , Luo Dongliang , Chang Xiaoli , Şerban Raul-David , Zhan Tao
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Under a warming climate, the occurrence of wildfires has been becoming increasingly more frequent in boreal forests and Arctic tundra over the last few decades. Wildfires can cause radical changes in forest ecosystems and the permafrost environment, such as the irreversible degradation of permafrost, succession of boreal forests, rapid and massive losses of soil carbon stock, and increased periglacial geohazards. Since 2016, we have gradually and more systematically established a network for studying soil nutrients and monitoring the hydrothermal state of the active layer and near-surface permafrost in the northern Da Xing'anling Mountains in Northeast China. Soil moisture content (depth of 0–9.4 m), soil organic carbon content (0–3.6 m), total nitrogen content (0–3.6 m), and total phosphorus and potassium content (0–3.6 m) datasets were obtained in 2016 via field sampling and subsequent laboratory tests. Ground temperature (0–20 m) and active layer thickness (2017–2022) datasets were obtained using thermistor cables that were permanently installed in boreholes or interpolated with these temperatures. The present data can be used to simulate changes in permafrost features under a changing climate and wildfire disturbances and to explore the changing interactive mechanisms of the fire–permafrost–carbon system in hemiboreal forests. Furthermore, they can provide baseline data for studies and action plans to support the carbon neutralization initiative and assessment of the ecological safety and management of the permafrost environment. These datasets can be easily accessed via the National Tibetan Plateau/Third Pole Environment Data Center (https://doi.org/10.11888/Cryos.tpdc.300933, Li and Jin, 2024).
From Setback to Growth: A Phenomenological Study of Psychometrician Exam Retakers
Authors: Basa Janrico David C. , Gonzales Irish Joy J. , Malibong Rio Haina R. , Merza Chester Alan R.
Published: October 2024

Licensure examinations serve as a critical gateway to professional practice, often creating significant stress and challenging experiences for those who fail and must retake them. This study explored how the experience of failing and retaking the psychometrician licensure examination impacted the self-concept of seven examinees from Region 1, Philippines. Using interpretative phenomenological analysis of online interviews, the research revealed that retaking the exam had profound and varied effects on their self-perception, ranging from restoring confidence to completely transforming their sense of self. This research highlights the often-overlooked experiences of licensure exam retakers and contributes to understanding the psychological impact of setbacks and perseverance on the path to success. By focusing on the lived experiences of these individuals, the study offers valuable insights into the challenges and triumphs faced by those striving to achieve professional licensure.
Hungry for More: Examining How Cultures of Increasing Demand Drive the Decline of the European Eel
Authors: Hutchinson Alison , Pons-Hernandez Monica , Ibáñez Alonso Aitor
Published: October 2024

European eels have attracted considerable interest in recent years, amidst growing illegal markets and plummeting wild populations. While the shifting dynamics between legal and illegal trade are of clear interest to criminologists, little attention has been paid to the confluence of the legal – yet still harmful – activities that threaten the species. To address this gap, we build on a green criminological position and draw together research from across France, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom to shine a light on the drivers of demand that shape harms towards the species. We examine both direct drivers of demand, for example, fisheries and globalised food networks; and indirect drivers of demand for “natural resources” such as energy, water and land. By framing demand as a source and driver of harms, we reveal how cultures of demand, particularly in the Global North, are both blind to and disconnected from the harms they produce.
Taking Law Seriously: The Challenges of Law as Research Data in Socio-legal Scholarship
Authors: Plan Audrey M
Published: October 2024

‘Law-as-data’ is often understood in terms of computational data. This article reframes it around a research-centred notion of data, broadening the methodological possibilities available to empirical legal research. This approach transcends the qualitative/quantitative divide, identifying common challenges that arise when law is treated as research data. Methodological tools from the social sciences and examples from recently published socio-legal scholarship are used to demonstrate how law presents unique challenges at the stages of conceptualisation, operationalisation and coding. These challenges stem from factors such as the non-commensurability of legal texts, the fluidity and contested meaning of legal notions, the difficulty of systematically gathering legal data and the risk of bias towards data-driven research rather than law- or reality-centred inquiry. However, strategies and best practices can be developed to address or mitigate these risks. Legal academics are particularly well suited to this task, given the high level of expertise required to effectively leverage law as research data. The article argues that a true methodological naturalisation of law as research data, which embraces the unique characteristics and limitations of law as a data source, would greatly benefit legal studies by diversifying its methodological toolbox while preserving its specificities.
Identifying Levers for Change in Healthcare Coordination Between the Emergency Youth Shelter and Health Systems in Toronto, Canada Through Stakeholder Engagement: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Hudani Alzahra , Idriss-Wheeler Dina , Labonté Ronald , Yaya Sanni
Published: October 2024

Background: Healthcare coordination involves supporting youth experiencing homelessness (YEH) with accessing appropriate healthcare; synchronizing delivery of their healthcare across multiple systems; sharing healthcare and discharge plans with youth and providers who fall under their ‘circle of care;’ and coordinating post-care follow-up as necessary. Challenges with coordinating healthcare within and between the emergency youth shelter (EYS) and health systems include poor accountability for healthcare coordination across systems; information-sharing and privacy policies inhibiting communication between sectoral staff; inconsistencies in system-based and organizational norms, operations, and funding; and each system’s historically fragmented structure.
Methods: We used a system thinking framework to identify levers for change in healthcare coordination within and between the EYS and health systems in Toronto, Canada. Six stakeholders who work at various levels of each system participated in online breakout room discussions as part of a two-hour forum facilitated by our research team. A series of four questions were asked to identify levers for change in system parts and system patterns in healthcare coordination within and between the EYS and health systems. Breakout room discussions were recorded, transcribed, and co-analyzed by the research team using reflexive thematic analysis for each question.
Results: Organizational and system-wide goals discussed to strengthen healthcare coordination include clarifying accountability in staff roles, revisiting discharge policies to improve continuity of care, prioritizing funding for programs evaluated to be effective, establishing more opportunities for system cross over, enhancing accessibility for YEH, integrating social medicine into healthcare approaches, and streamlining health communication across both systems. When asked about what is realistically possible, stakeholders were optimistic about enhancing information-sharing through digital health platforms, adapting organizational policies to consider the holistic needs of YEH, and dispersing funds more intentionally to support coordination initiatives. Furthermore, poor staff-youth relations, harmful discharge policies and the Toronto housing crisis were noted as patterns impeding meaningful change in coordinating healthcare. Finally, stakeholders identified systems integration and alignment of well-defined healthcare coordination processes across systems to harmonize efforts in achieving healthcare coordination goals.
Conclusions: Stakeholder forum participants discussed promising levers for change that are recommended to strengthen parts of the EYS and health systems along with patterns that influence healthcare coordination between them.
The Influence of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty of BCA Mobile in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rusdiansyah Muhammad , Wiryawan Driya , Ramelan Mudji Rachmat
Published: October 2024

PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk, founded in 1957, is one of the largest private banks in Indonesia today with an asset value of 1,408 trillion rupiah with a net profit of 48.6 trillion rupiah. The results of the Bank Service Excellence Monitor (BSEM) survey conducted by Marketing Research Indonesia (MRI) in the 2020-2021 edition produced data that BCA Mobile was ranked second and the 2023-2024 edition was ranked fifth in the 10 best mobile banking performances in Indonesia. The problem in this research is that there has been a decline in BCA Mobile's performance followed by many complaints about the use of the BCA Mobile application, which has become a trending topic on the X social media platform (Twitter). BCA Mobile must attention to this so that customers do not think about looking for alternatives to other mobile banking. The aim of this research is to test whether service quality and customer satisfaction have an influence on BCA Mobile customer loyalty in Bandar Lampung City. This research uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 90 respondents via Google Form.  The analytical method used is simple regression using the partial test (t test) and Sobel test with the SPSS 25 application. The results of the research show that the service quality variable and customer satisfaction variable have an influence on the BCA Mobile customer loyalty variable in Bandar Lampung City.