bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Haunting of Surveillance Studies: Seeing, Knowing, and Ghostly Apparitions
Authors: Glasbeek Amanda
Published: December 2022

This paper explores the relevance of a ghost methodology for surveillance studies. Following Torin Monahan’s (2021) call to unsettle transparency as a metric or goal of surveillance studies and inspired by Michelle Brown’s (2022) demand that criminology exorcise the ghosts of white supremacy, I draw upon a 2020 case of a police-involved death of a racialized woman in Toronto to consider the haunting absence of images that are usually called upon to offer evidence what “really” happened. Against the desire to make this death empirically knowable, a ghost method asks us to live with the “eerie” remnants of violence as palpable presences that require of us a reckoning. The spectral presence of white supremacy that looms over the ghostly absence of Regis Korchinski-Paquet can lead us to a form of redress consistent with abolitionist ways of seeing. Thus, I seek to break the impasse of debates over the costs or benefits of increased transparency by outlining how a ghost methodology can help to decentre surveillance studies’ preoccupation with visibility in favour of a more nuanced appreciation of haunting and absence.
Seeking Liberation: Surveillance, Datafication, and Race
Authors: Crooks Roderic
Published: December 2022

Critical data studies, a body of emergent research that draws on surveillance studies and other fields, investigates datafication, the increasing mediation of many forms of sociality by data-intensive, networked computation. Such research draws on well-trodden criticisms of the representational capacities of data and has recently offered the term “data justice” to direct this scholarly formation toward the harms of datafication. By failing to explicitly foreground the way that the capture and consultation of data constitutes a tactic by which the state sorts, controls, and limits the freedom of minoritized peoples, critical data studies substitutes an interest in describing forms of injustice for a commitment toward its undoing. I use McKittrick’s (2021) term “seeking liberation” to orient both surveillance studies and critical data studies scholarship away from mere description of the practices of data-intensive computation and surveillance and toward a shared project of justice for minoritized peoples.
Seeing Surveillance: Twenty Years of Surveillance & Society
Authors: Fussey Pete
Published: December 2022

This paper reflects on the development of surveillance studies over the twenty years since the first publication of Surveillance & Society. It starts by pointing to key contextual changes that have provided fertile ground for surveillance-focused analysis and, in turn, shaped the emphasis of the field. The main body of the paper is organised over three (temporal) frames: origins of the field, present considerations, and future concerns. In doing so, attention is given to the reproduction, development, and innovation of intellectual knowledge in the context of surveillance studies.
Revitalizing Dissent: Imperatives for Critical Surveillance Inquiry
Authors: Monahan Torin , Murakami Wood David
Published: December 2022

In this introduction to Surveillance & Society’s twentieth anniversary issue, we reflect on the journal’s role in the formation and maturation of the field and on some of the many areas in need of further study and intervention. In keeping with one of the journal’s original objectives of “encouraging debate and dissent,” we argue that it is imperative that the field reaffirm this dissenting posture. Such dissent would be primarily critical and decolonial, and it would concentrate its energies on correcting social and environmental problems. Some of the areas in need of more intensive critical inquiry are 1) surveillance / platform / data capitalism, 2) war and conflict, 3) disinformation and media manipulation, 4) racial injustice and carcerality, 5) intersectional violence and oppression, and 6) environmental crises and climate collapse. Fortunately, as many of the recent publications in the journal affirm, scholars are already moving in these directions, and we, as editors, are doing everything we can to support such critical work and the academics producing it.
Spectroscopic Characteristics of Dual - Color CdSe/CdS/CdSe1-xSx/CdS Quantum Dot - Quantum Wells
Authors: Anh Thi Le , Dieu Linh Nguyen , Duc Huy Le , Thi Thuy Lieu Nguyen , Thi Minh Hien Nguyen , Xuan Nghia Nguyen
Published: December 2022

In this work, preparation and spectroscopic characteristics of CdSe/CdS/CdSe1-xSx/CdS core/shell 1/well/shell 2 structure were presented. The obtained quantum dot - quantum well (QDQW) samples exhibited two emission peaks at 1.97 and 2.2 eV. Excitation power dependent photoluminescence (PL) of the QDQWs indicated that the integrated emission intensities of these peaks increase linearly with excitation power densities up to 1.3×102 mW/cm2. The temperature dependence of the bandgap energies of the QDQW’s core and well layer was well described using the Varshni expression. Evidence of the existence of “local wells” in the QDQW’s well layer that leads to a more significant change in the maximum position and full width at half maximum of the well’s emission peak compared to the core’s counterpart was discovered. Annealing samples resulted in the considerable increase of the well layer’s emission efficiency.

Keywords: Quantum dot - quantum wells, dual - color, spectroscopic characteristics.
Shaping Dynamic Capabilities Through Merger & Acquisition Activity: Context Of Banking Industry
Authors: Fariq Aldriza , Erlangga Reza , Zafran Ghaly Muhammad Hafish
Published: December 2022

Digitalization is being accelerated by the ongoing COVID-19 crisis, which has the boosted demand for digital services. The Banking industry must adapt to keep up with the digitalization disruption by exploiting Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) or establishing Financial Technology related to capturing  dynamic capabilities. Dynamic capabilities in the banking context can be achieved whenever additional values were shown in the post-M&A process, bringing the financial and operational performance in better condition for the acquiring banks. The purpose of this paper focuses on exploring mergers and acquisitions in the banking industry through the lens of dynamic capabilities. Hence, based on several literatures that has been elaborated, this paper aims to formulate the conceptual model of dynamic capabilities in mergers and acquisitions in the banking industry. The conceptual model demonstrates that the convergence of capability in sensing and seizing opportunities can result in new product development, while the nexus of sensing and transforming capabilities generates cost and operational efficiency in the context of the banking industry.
Keywords—Dynamic capabilities; Merger & Acquisition; Banking; Conceptual Model; Financial Technology; Value creation. COVID-19.
Incidence and Associated Factors of Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy among Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy
Authors: Ammar Mohammed Hallumy  , Khalid Saoud Saleh  , Altai Mays
Published: December 2022

Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is widely recognized presumed genetic, electroclinical idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) syndrome. The prevalence of JME is about 18% of IGEs. However, there is a considerable variation in different settings.Aims: to determine the incidence and associated factors of JME among patients with IGEs.Patients and Methods: This retrospective study included a total of 52 patients with electro-clinical feature of IGE. All enrolled patients were undergone a three-hour video electroencephalography (EEG). JME was diagnosed on the basis of JME consensus definition clinical criteria class II. The demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients were abstracted from their records.Results: The most common epilepsy syndrome of IGE was generalized tonic-clonic seizure (GTCS) only affecting (32.7%) followed by juvenile absence epilepsy (JAE) (25%), JME and JME only (each 17.3%) and Generalized myoclonic epilepsy and generalized tonic-clonic (GMEGTC) (13.46%). All JME patients were females (100%) compared with 69.77% of the patients in other IGE syndromes with a highly significant difference. According to EEG results, 8 patients (88.89%) of JME patients had generalized polyspikes, and two patient (22.22%) showed generalized spikes and waves (3/second spike and wave complex). One patient (11.11%) two EEG findings (polyspike and generalized spike and waves)Conclusions: JME can affect adolescents and young adults and it can effect child age group. It is distinguished by the occurrence of myoclonic seizures, characteristic spike-and-wave EEG pattern at 4-6 Hz, and more common in females than males.
Effect of Tadalafil in Comparison with Clobetasol ointment in induced Psoriasis in Mice Male
Authors: Nihad Hussein Ahmed  , Al-Zubaidy Adeeb Ahmed Kadhim , Ban Jumaah Qasim
Published: December 2022

Psoriasis is an immune-mediated chronic inflammatory skin disease. It is define as a clinical entity, affecting the skin, nails, mucous membranes, and joints. The psoriasis pathogenesis primarily shares the combined influence of several gene susceptibilities and incorrect of the immune system together with pervasive risk factors of environment. Tadalafil is a strong phosphodiesterase- 5 blocker that relaxes smooth muscle and prevents the breakdown of the cyclic guanosine monophosphate. The aim is to evaluate the possible beneficial effect of oral tadalafil plus tadalafil gel in comparison with clobetasol in induced psoriasis in mice. Accordingly, forty male BALB/c Albino mice animal experiments in the stage of age 8-11 weeks and body mass ranged 25-40 g; were divided equally into four groups (ten mice/group) after their skin of the dorsal back and right ear being shaved for topical application: Group I (normal control) healthy mice without treatment. Group II (Induction group) in which mice experiment administered topical dose of a limited dose of imiquimod cream (5%) for seven days. The following groups (III and IV), after being received imiquimod cream (5%) as mentioned in the induction group, mice were treated for a further two weeks with either clobetasol ointment (0.05%) topically once daily (clobetasol group), tadalafil gel (0.05%) topically once daily plus oral tadalafil in a dose of 5 mg/kg once daily (tadalafil gel + oral group). This study demonstrated a highly significant reduction in pro-inflammatory tumor necrosis factor-α and interlukin-23 profile, with no significant decrease in the level of interlukin-17 and vascular endothelial growth factor, and significantly elevation in transforming growth factor-β level in tadalafil gel plus oral group in comparison to the induction group.ConclusionThis study conclude the possible effect of anti-inflammatory activity of oral and gel of tadalafil on skin homogenate parameters in comparison with clobetasol in induced psoriasis in mice.
The Prevalence Of Aspirin Use As A Primary Prevention In Hypertensive Patients In Tikrit City
Authors: Bahaa Abdulla Ali  , Zaidan Jayed Zaidan  , Raheem Mohammed Shnawh
Published: December 2022

The aspirin use for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is strongly supported and is well established but its use for primary prevention of cardiovascular events is a source of major debate due to that persons without a previous history of CVD are less likely to have future cardiovascular events, so there is unclear balance between benefits of aspirin to decrease the risk as primary prevention and harms of increase risk of both gastrointestinal bleeding and hemorrhagic stroke. This was reflected in international trails and guidelines. In this study, to balance the risk and benefit of using aspirin for primary prevention of CVD , and depend on trials and guidelines , the using of aspirin is more beneficial and indicated in patients with high ASCVD risk (e.g., as calculated by ASCVD risk score ((which used to calculate the 10 years risk of major coronary events in adults)) as >10% , or depending on the presence of certain ASCVD risk factors) , in patients with age between 40-70 and low risk of bleeding. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of aspirin use in hypertensive patients for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. One hundred fifty hypertensive patients (75 male) and (75 female) attending the outpatient clinic in Saladin general hospital in Tikrit city were included in this study from January 2018 to December 2019. Considering these parameters (age, total cholesterol level, , systolic blood pressure (BP), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), and smoking) in every patients.
Physiological Alterations in Swallowing in Elderly People: A Systematic Review
Authors: Heba hamza rashedd
Published: December 2022

Many changes in swallowing function occur in the elderly, age-related swallowing alterations are well-researched and frequently identify people above sixty as older people. The effect of age on swallowing should be clarified to improve. Understanding the impact of age on swallowing has implications for differentiating between swallowing difficulties associated with ageing and those associated with specific medical conditions. Older folks are living longer and in better health than ever before, with many living past 85 years of age. To effectively address swallowing issues in elderly patients, doctors must comprehend healthy swallowing modifications in the "oldest old". This systematic review compiled and evaluated papers that used instrumental evaluation to look at alterations in swallowing in persons over 85. Participants over 85 who were in good health were required for participation. Studies that focused on oral functioning and anatomy were prohibited .Two thousand two hundred thirty-six (2236) papers from investigations up to 2018 were gathered from Scopus, Embase, CINAHL, Medline, and BIOSIS. Because the oldest old were not enrolled, 86% of investigations examining age-related swallowing alterations were disregarded after data screening. Thirteen articles passed the PRISMA assessment and were considered. These were then examined for quality, bias, and data extractions. The primary quantitative abnormalities in swallowing associated with ageing were an increase in the swallow onset delays, bolus transit times. Identify of the ‘normal’ for swallowing in elderly is important to clinical and instrumental swallow examinations and to inform interventions that might effect on the person’s life. Fewer papers found elevated residue or aspiration-related airway impairment. Due to differences in age groups, criteria for classifying individuals as "healthy," measurements employed to define swallowing physiology, and swallowing activities, findings could not be easily compared. There are identified swallowing alterations that are caused by ageing but do not endanger safety. Normative deglutition study underrepresents the oldest old. It is crucial that future research consider recruiting people above 85 years old.
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease-like disorder in an Indian girl with a missense variant in GJC2 gene
Authors: Gowda Vykuntaraju K. , Srinivasan Varunvenkat M. , Saini Jitender , Bhat Maya Dattatrya
Published: December 2022

Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease 1 (PMLD1) is a slowly progressive leukodystrophy that typically presents during the neonatal or early infantile period with nystagmus, commonly associated with hypotonia, delayed acquisition of motor milestones, speech delay and dysarthria. We present a 7-year-old female born to a nonconsanguineous marriage with developmental delay. On examination, she had 22 teeth, and nystagmus with pseudophakia. Neurological examination showed spasticity with increased deep tendon reflexes. On investigation, MRI of the brain done at 3 years showed hypomyelination. Targeted exome sequencing revealed a homozygous non-synonymous variation c.138C>G in exon 2 of the GJC2 gene. Sanger sequencing was done which showed the presence of a variant in the heterozygous state in both parents. PMLD1 should be suspected in any child presenting with diffuse hypomyelination with abnormal eye movements, especially in a girl child with PelizaeusMerzbacher disease phenotype with hypomyelination in the pons.
INTENSI MASYARAKAT MILENIAL DALAM BERINVESTASI REKSA DANA SYARIAH DI ERA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Nadhirrahman Feisal , Kholilul Rohman Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang ada saat ini telah memberikan manfaat di berbagai sektor kehidupan, tak terkecuali sektor ekonomi dan keuangan. Dengan adanya berbagai implementasi teknologi di bidang finansial (financial technology), masyarakat menjadi semakin mudah untuk mengakses berbagai layanan keuangan yang ada, termasuk di bidang pasar modal. Perkembangan jumlah investor serta nilai aktiva bersih di instrumen reksa dana juga mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan di beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya generasi milenial, dalam berinvestasi di produk reksa dana syariah mengacu kepada Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) dengan tambahan modifikasi variabel level of knowledge. Sebanyak 145 responden yang dianalisa menggunakan metode regresi Probit dan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Stata dan IBM SPSS Statistic. Hasil Analisa menggunakan metode Probit menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara umur responden, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, daerah tempat tinggal, dan tingkat financial literacy terhadap intensi untuk berinvestasi reksa dana syariah. Sementara itu hasil analisa menggunakan SEM menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara variabel attitude, subjective norms, dan perceived behavioral control terhadap minat berinvestasi, dan hubungan yang tidak signifikan dan negatif antara variabel level of knowledge terhadap minat berinvestasi.
Self-Regulated Learning based-STEM model: How it impacts students' self-directed learning in physical education classes
Authors: Gumilang Eva Sri , Martini Tri , Budiana Dian
Published: December 2022

The low level of self-directed learning among students is a problem in this study and the limited research on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics-based Self-Regulated Learning in physical education is a gap in this research. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) based on Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) is an alternative learning model in Physical Education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of application Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics based Self-Regulated Learning to develop self-directed learning. This study used quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design and sampling used purposive sampling technique. The participants in this study were students VIII grade. Research was conducted in SMP Laboratorium School UPI with online learning and Limited Face-to-Face Meeting. The instruments of this study used the Self-Rating Scale of Self Directed Learning (SRSSDL). After the sample had completed the treatment, the results of data analysis showed that directed learning aspect was 0.027 with the criterion value (Sig.) = 0.05. Regardless of the results, this is supported by empirical evidence from student behavior, learning, and task making. They showed the development of students' abilities in the learning process did not depend on teachers, friends, class conditions and others. It can be concluded that implementation of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) based on Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) has an effect on develop self-directed learning. This research contributes to learning innovation in physical education, so that teachers can apply this model on an ongoing basis to develop self-directed students. Future research needs to be done, for example trying to apply this model to develop other potentials in students such as motivation, cooperation, or responsibility.
Sosyo-ekonomik Yapısı Farklı Alanlarda Parkların Mevcut Tasarımının ve Kullanıcı İsteklerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Aydın Kenti Örneği
Authors: POLAT Zöhre , ERSOY TONYALOĞLU Ebru , KILIÇASLAN Çiğdem , KARA Barış
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Aydın kentinde sosyo-ekonomik yapısı farklı alanlarda parkların mevcut tasarımları ile park alanlarıyla ilgili kullanıcı isteklerinin değerlendirilmesi ve Aydın kenti örneğinde parkların planlanması, tasarlanlaması ve yönetimi ile ilgili önerilerin sunulmasıdır. Araştırma, verilerin elde edilmesi, analizi ve sentezini içeren peyzaj araştırma yöntemi ile yürütülmüştür. Genel olarak, sosyo-ekonomik veriler ve park alanlarının yapısal tasarımı, bitkisel tasarımı ve çocuk oyun alanları ile ilgili veriler değerlendirildiğinde, sosyo- ekonomik düzey olarak orta derecede yer alan Nevzat Biçer Parkı, yüksek sosyo-ekonomik yapıda olan mahalledeki park alanımdan (Avrupa Birliği Parkı), farklılık göstermiştir ve değerlendirmelerde yüksek puanlar almıştır. Yüksek ve orta derecede sosyo-ekonomik yapıya sahip mahallelerdeki park alanları düşük sosyo-ekonomik yapıda olan mahalledeki park alanından (Maksut Doğan Parkı) , yapısal ve bitkisel tasarımda ve çocuk oyun alanı tasarımı değerlendirmelerinde daa yüksek puanlar almışlardır. Yaşadıkları mahallede park alanlarını en yüksek oranla yetersiz bulan Maksut Doğan kullanıcılarıdır. Bu veriler ışığında, parkların bulundukları mahallerdeki sosyo-ekonomik yapsı, park alanı planlaması, tasarımı, uygulaması ve yönetim zinciri ile değerlendirilerek öneriler sunulmuştur.
KAJIAN PENGARUH PENINGKATAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP KETERSEDIAN INFRASTRUKTUR (Studi Kasus di Kota Pontianak)
Authors: Chairil Ibnu
Published: December 2022

Penduduk setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan jumlahnya, hal ini erat hubungannya dengan  pemukiman penduduk pada suatu wilayah. Kondisi kepadatan pemukiman tersebut dimana tampak terjadi meningkatnya ketersediaan infrastruktur. Kebutuhan  infrastruktur dianalisis pada  beberapa  kawasan untuk itu perlu diketahui  karakteristik  masyarakat  pemukiman  tersebut. Faktor yang menyebabkan kebutuhan infrastruktur menjadi bertambah seiring dengan bertambah padatnya suatu pemukiman. Jumlah dan keadaan sarana dan prasarana  ada  tergantung  dari  kegiatan  masyarakat  yang  beragam.  Penelitian  ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui akibat tidak meratanya penyebaran penduduk di sebuah kota, dalam penelitian ini penyebaran penduduk di kota ponianak.  Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer berupa kondisi saluran drainase dan data sekunder berupa data curah hujan.Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyebaran penduduk di Kota Pontianak berpusat pada Pontianak Timur, Pontianak Kota dan Pontianak Parat. Pontianak Timur dengan kepadatan paling tinggi di kelurahan Tanjung Hilir sebanyak 37,020 jiwa/Km2, Pontianak Kota dengan kepadatan paling tinggi di kelurahan Mariana sebanyak 19,666 jiwa/Km2 dan Pontianak Barat dengan kepadatan paling tinggi di kelurahan Sungai Beliung sebanyak 20,192 jiwa/Km2. Hasil uji validitas diperoleh bahwa nilai dari setiap item pertanyaan memiliki nilai Corrected Item-Total Correlation > 0,3 yang artinya valid dan nilai reliabilitas dari daftar pertanyaan memiliki nilai Cronbach’s Alpha > 0,60 yang artinya reliabel. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepadatan penduduk yang dominan adalah jalan dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang artinya jalan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepadatan penduduk, persamahandengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,028 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang artinya persampahan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepadatan penduduk, sanitasi dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,045 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang artinya sanitasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepadatan penduduk, air bersih dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,002 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang artinya air bersih berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepadatan penduduk dan drainase dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,370 lebih besar dari 0,05 yang artinya drainase tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepadatan penduduk. Persebaran penduduk bisa merata di Kota Pontianak, maka pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya seperti pemerataan pembangunan infrastruktur, penataan kawasan pemukiman dan melakukan pemerataan kawasan komersil dan kantor-kantor pemerintahan agar terciptanya penyebaran kepadatan penduduk di Kota Pontianak.  Kata kunci – kepadatan, penduduk, infrastruktur.
PENENTUAN PRIORITAS LOKASI PEMBANGUNAN HUNIAN VERTIKAL BAGI MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Juliardi Ruswitri , Hamid Abdul , Elvira Elvira , Rustamaji R. M.
Published: December 2022

Penetuan prioritas lokasi hunian vertikal bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah di kota Pontianak dapat membantu Pemerintah Kota Pontianak dalam menentukan prioritas lokasi pembangunan hunian vertikal dari beberapa alternatif lokasi yaitu kecamatan Pontianak Utara, Pontianak Timur, Pontianak Tenggara, Pontianak Selatan, Pontianak Kota dan Pontianak Barat. Analisa dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan 5 (lima) kriteria yang terdiri dari kriteria Politik, Lahan, Sosial, Lingkungan, dan Infrastruktur. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik pengolahan data secara kuantitatif menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer berupa data kuesioner dengan responden yang terdiri dari Instansi Pemerintah, Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Pontianak, Lembaga Penyandang Dana (Perbankan) dan Pemuka masyarakat, sedangkan data sekunder berupa data kepadatan penduduk, kawasan kumuh, kepadadatan bangunan, masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR), dan data lainya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh urutan pengingkat prioritas berurutan mulai dari yang pertama yaitu : Kecamatan Pontianak Timur dengan total nilai bobot 0,282961, Kecamatan Pontianak Utara dengan total nilai bobot 0,263191, Kecamatan Pontianak Barat dengan total nilai bobot 0,130533,  Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan dengan total nilai bobot 0,113835, Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara dengan
PENERAPAN PERKERASAN ASPAL BERPORI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mayuni Siti , Prabandiyani Prabandiyani , Setiadji Bagus Hario
Published: December 2022

Perkerasan aspal berpori telah banyak diterapkan baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang.  Penggunaan gradasi terbuka yang membentuk struktur yang berongga memberikan kesempatan bagi air hujan masuk dan kemudian keluar melalui kiri kanan jalan. Sistem drainase yang terbentuk merupakan salah satu solusi terhadap masalah genangan air di badan jalan yang biasanya terjadi di musim hujan atau kondisi hujan ekstrim, yang sering terjadi di banyak kota di Indonesia. Sebagai salah satu jenis perkerasan yang bergradasi terbuka, jenis perkerasan ini memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Tidak selarasnya kinerja struktural dan kinerja fungsional merupakan salah satu kekurangan yang masih perlu mendapat perhatian. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Indonesia pada umumnya masih pada tahap mencari solusi dari kekurangan dari sisi kinerja campuran yang dikaitkan dengan jenis material, penggunaan bahan tambah, pemilihan spesifikasi yang digunakan serta modifikasi dari spesifikasi yang ada.  Masih perlu penelitian- penelitian lebih lanjut untuk membawa ke arah yang lebih kepada rekomendasi untuk dapat diterapkannya jenis perkerasan ini di Indonesia.
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN FISIK WILAYAH KABUPATEN SEKADAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Hernovianty Firsta Rekayasa , Pratiwi Nana Novita
Published: December 2022

Peningkatan fasilitas dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan wilayah secara merata. Pertumbuhan yang tidak seimbang dapat memicu ketimpangan pembangunan antar daerah. Kabupaten Sekadau terletak di antara Kabupaten Sanggau dan Kabupaten Sintang yang secara relatif ‘lebih berkembang’. Kondisi ini menguntungkan bagi pengembangan wilayah karena pergerakan ekonomi kedua kabupaten tersebut akan melalui wilayah Kabupaten Sekadau. Namun, cakupan wilayah Kabupaten Sekadau yang luas memanjang dengan variasi kemiringan menjadi tantangan fisik dalam upaya pemerataan dan jangkauan pembangunan wilayah. Kondisi infrastruktur yang belum lengkap juga menyebabkan rendahnya aksesibilitas dan lambatnya pertumbuhan antar kecamatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat ketimpangan wilayah di Kabupaten Sekadau berdasarkan aspek fisik. Pendekatan penelitian termasuk jenis kuantitatif dengan metode analisis skoring berdasarkan perbandingan antara jumlah ketersediaan dan jumlah kebutuhan sarana pendidikan, sarana kesehatan dan sarana perekonomian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan fisik wilayah Kabupaten Sekadau tergolong ketimpangan sedang dimana 57% kecamatan berada pada tingkat ketimpangan sedang, 29% kecamatan berada pada tingkat ketimpangan tinggi dan 14% kecamatan berada pada tingkat ketimpangan rendah. Kecamatan yang tergolong ketimpangan fisik sedang adalah Kecamatan Nanga Mahap, Sekadau Hulu, Belitang Hilir dan Belitang. Kecamatan yang tergolong ketimpangan fisik tinggi adalah Kecamatan Nanga Taman dan Belitang Hulu. Kecamatan yang tergolong ketimpangan fisik rendah adalah Kecamatan Sekadau Hilir.
Allergic rhinitis and comorbid diseases. Otorhinolaryngologist’s view. Case report
Authors: Shilenkova Viktoria V.
Published: December 2022

Comorbid diseases aggravate allergic rhinitis (AR), require additional examination and correction of treatment. The article presents a review of publications on the relationship of AR with adenoid and exudative otitis media (EOM). The analysis confirmed the fact of more significant hypertrophy of the nasopharynx tonsil and more pronounced nasal obstruction in children with AR compared to children without atopy, more severe course of AR in children with adenoid. Early control of allergy reduces the need for adenoidectomy, but surgery cannot be the first step because it does not cure AR. After adenoidectomy, patients should be closely monitored to control allergy symptoms. The analysis of publications did not allow to establish a reliable relationship between AR and EOM. However, comorbidity is supported by a significant prevalence of EOM in children with AR (25%), a high level of eosinophilic cationic protein and immunoglobulin E in the exudate of the middle ear, which requires an attempt at conservative treatment of AR before tympanostomy. Despite the variety of drugs to control AR, oral non-sedating antihistamines are still the first line of therapy. A special place is occupied by the Quinuclidine derivative Hifenadin (Fenkarol), which combines the advantages of I and II generations of antihistamines. Along with cholinolytic, ganglioblocking and antiserotonin effects, due to its low lipophilicity, Fenkarol does not penetrate the blood-brain barrier, does not potentiate the sedative effect, which makes it in demand not only in dermatoses, but also in AR, which was demonstrated by clinical observation.
The possibilities of wide-range MSCT in assessing the invasion of mediastinal structures in giant neoplasms of the thoracic organs
Authors: Koroleva Irina M. , Parshin Vladimir D. , Mukhamatullina Elvira Z. , Mishchenko Maria A.
Published: December 2022

Despite the constant increase in the level of equipment of medical institutions with modern high-tech equipment (CT, MRI, endoscopes, etc.), in the last decade there has been a clear trend towards an increase in the number of patients with tumors of intra-thoracic localization, including giant sizes. Oncologists consider neoplasms that occupy more than half of the hemithorax or simultaneously spread to the anterior and posterior mediastinum to be giant tumors of the chest. According to leading oncologists, giant tumors should include chest tumors whose diameter is equal to or exceeds 20 cm, have different initial localization, more than 80% of cases have different histological affiliation. There is no unity of views of leading oncologists and thoracic surgeons on the classification of giant intra-thoracic formations, diagnosis, determination of their initial localization and, accordingly, determination of the possibility of their surgical treatment and selection of optimal access. It is not uncommon when issues related to the initial localization, histological affiliation, as well as invasion of surrounding structures are resolved during surgical intervention. Unfortunately, there is little information in the Russian scientific literature about the high-tech diagnosis of this group of neoplasms, then malignant formations are twice as common as benign ones. Given the prevalence of malignant neoplasms in the category of giant tumors of intra-thoracic localization, a very relevant diagnostic issue is the identification of invasion of mediastinal structures, which largely determines both the feasibility of surgical intervention and its possible variants.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Sulfiana Sulfiana , Yahya Muhammad , Elfiansyah Hafiz
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatanteknologi informasi dan pengendalian intern terhadap kinerja pemerintah dikantorBapenda secara parsial dan pengaruh pemanfaatan  teknologi  informasi dan pengendalian internal  terhadap kinerja pemerintah dikantor Bapenda simultan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif.  Penelitian ini menggunakan 32 responden yang terdiri dari pegawai BAPENDA Kab. Bone. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pemanfaatan perangkat informasi secara parsial mempunyai hubungan dan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja instansi pemerintah dengan nilai thitung  (1,1498) ttabel  (2,045) artinya berpengaruh dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,018 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dapat disimpulkan secara parsial terdapat pengaruh antara pemanfaatan perangkat informasi terhadap kinerja instansi pemerintah.  2)  Pengendalian internal secara parsial mempunyai hubungan dan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja instansi pemerintah dengan nilai thitung (4,071) ttabel (2,045) artinya berpengaruh dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,001 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dapat disimpulkan secara parsial terdapat pengaruh antara pengendalian interternal terhadap kinerja instansi pemerintah.  3)  Pemanfaatan perangkat informasi dan pengendalian internal secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap k kinerja instansi pemerintah. dengan nilai Fhitung  sebesar 149,813 dan nilai Ftabel 4,20 berarti Pemanfaatan perangkat informasi dan pengendalian  internal terhadap kinerja instansi pemerintah
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Siswa Di SMP Negeri 5 Pinrang.
Authors: Syahputri Wita Dwi Fany , Ahmad M. Ridwan Said
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Bentuk penggunaan gadget pada siswa di SMP Negeri 5 Pinrang. 2) Dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap perilaku sosial siswa SMP Negeri 5 Pinrang. Jenis penelitian ini adalh kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan penelitian sebanyak 15 orang yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahapan mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Bentuk penggunaan gadget pada siswa di SMP Negeri 5 Pinrang adalah game online, instagram dan tiktok. Hampir semua siswa memiliki game online, aplikasi game online yang banyak digunakan oleh siswa adalah mobile legends dan stumble guy, Siswa juga menggunakan instagram untuk membagikan foto ataupun video kegiatan mereka melaui instastory, dan siswa juga merasa senang saat menggunakan tiktok karena konten yang disajikan tiktok sesuai dengan kesukaan mereka masing-masing.2) Dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap perilaku sosial siswa SMP Negeri 5 Pinrang yaitu adanya perubahan pada perilaku sosial yang ditandai dengan adanya kurangnya sikap kerja sama antar siswa, kurangnya rasa empati siswa, kurangnya sikap ramah siswa dan adanya sikap mementingkan diri sendiri pada siswa. Hal ini diakibatkan dari penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan oleh siswa yang membuat mereka lupa akan dunia luar
Design of Formative-Summative Evaluation Model Based on Tri Pramana-Weighted Product
Authors: Ariawan I Putu Wisna , Sugandini Wayan , Ardana I Made , Arta I Made Suwastika Dharma , Divayana Dewa Gede Hendra
Published: December 2022

Quality in the implementation of e-learning in health universities can be measured both during the learning process and after the learning ends. Measurement can be performed through evaluation activities. The evaluation model needed was an innovative evaluation model that can look for the dominant aspects that determined the quality of e-learning implementation. One breakthrough evaluation model produced in this research to answer this need was the Formative-Summative evaluation model based on the Tri Pramana-Weighted Product. The main objective of this research was to show the quality of the Formative-Summative evaluation model design based on the Tri Pramana-Weighted Product. This research approach was based on the Borg & Gall development model, which focused on the design development stage. The subjects involved in conducting trials of the evaluation model design were 34 respondents. The technique for determining the subject was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. In addition, the tool used to conduct the trial was a questionnaire. The location for filling out the questionnaire was in health universities and colleges in the province of Bali. The technique used to analyze the data from the test results was descriptive quantitative by comparing the average percentage of the quality of the test results with the percentage of quality that refers to the five-scale categorization. The results showed that the percentage of the design quality of the Formative-Summative evaluation model based on the Tri Pramana-Weighted Productof 88.02%. This means that the quality of the evaluation model design was included in the good category. The impact of the results of this research on the field of education was to present an innovation in evaluation activities that made it easier for educational evaluators to measure the quality of e-learning, especially in health universities and colleges. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-06-016 Full Text: PDF
Erek metnin revizyonu faaliyetine yönelik çeviri eylemi kuramı temelinde bir değerlendirme
Authors: ARSLAN Serhat
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın konusu revizyon faaliyetinin çeviri alanı bağlamındaki doğası, kapsamı, öğeleri ve ilgili sorunlarından oluşmaktadır. Revizyon konusu, çeviribilim alanında göz ardı edilmekle beraber, çeviri sürecinin önemli yapı taşlarından biridir. Zira revizyon faaliyeti, çeviri eyleminin ilk ortaya çıktığı zamanlardan beri uygulanan çeviri sürecinin doğal bir aşamasıdır. Bu sebeple revizyon faaliyetini, çeviri faaliyetinden bağımsız olarak ele almak mümkün değildir. Aynı şekilde revizör, tıpkı çevirmen gibi ilgili çeviri sürecine yönelik yeterliliğe ve erek metne yönelik edinçlere sahip olmalıdır. Dolayısıyla revizyon faaliyetini anlamlandırabilmek için çeviri eyleminin doğasını ve niteliğini tam anlamıyla kavramak gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada revizyon faaliyeti, Justa Holz-Mänttäri’nin Çeviri Eylemi Kuramı temelinde değerlendirilmekte ve bu yaklaşımdan hareketle çeviri sürecinde ve/veya akabinde gerçekleştirilen revizyon faaliyetleri, çeviri eylemi çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda önce revizyon eyleminin doğası ve niteliği incelenmiş, akabinde bu faaliyetin gerçekleştirilmesi bakımından revizörün konumu ve görevi belirlenmiş, revizyon faaliyeti ile bağlantılı sorunlara değindikten sonra da ideal bir revizyon eyleminin nasıl gerçekleştirilmesi gerektiği hususunda tespitlerde bulunulmuştur. Çeviri eylemi ile örtüşen bir niteliğe sahip revizyon faaliyeti, çok yönlü ve karmaşık bir yapıdan oluşmaktadır. Bu sebeple revizyon faaliyetinin sınırlarını belirlemek güçtür. Zira revizyon faaliyeti, bir düzeltme işlemi ve kalite kontrolünden çok daha fazlasıdır. Ayrıca her bir erek metin oluşturma süreci, diğer farklı süreçlerden benzersiz olacağından, revizörün konumunu belirlemek de sorun teşkil etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda alandaki mevcut sorunlara çözüm sunabilmek için revizyon faaliyetini tek yönlü bir biçimde değil, aksine faaliyeti çeviri sürecinin doğasını da gözeterek bütüncül manada ele alarak değerlendirmek gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Divan edebiyatının son üstatlarından Üsküdarlı Talat’ın 1904-1905 “Rus-Japon Sefernâmesi” yahut bir yangından kurtulan şiir
Authors: ÇAKIR Mümine
Published: December 2022

1904-1905 yılları arasında bir buçuk yıl süren Rus-Japon Savaşı, sonuçları itibarıyla dünya tarihinde önemli olaylardan biridir. Bu savaşta Japonya, Rusya’nın teknik üstünlüğüne karşı kazandığı zaferle oldukça dikkat çekmiştir. II. Abdülhamit’in tarafsız siyasetine rağmen basın ve matbuat dünyası ile Türk halkı da savaşı ilgiyle takip etmiştir. Halk, Japonya’nın kazanmasını sevinçle karşılamıştır. Çünkü Rusya’nın yenilmesi, 93 Harbi’nin intikamının alınması demektir. Fakat bu savaşla ilgili yazılan edebî eser sayısı fazla değildir. Makalemizin de konusu olan divan şiirinin son temsilcilerinden kabul edilen Üsküdarlı Talat’ın şiiri, Rus-Japon Savaşı ile ilgili kaleme alınmış sayılı edebî eserlerdendir. Eserlerinin çoğu evinde çıkan bir yangında yok olan şairin “Gazvetü’l-İlhâm Yâhûd Rus ve Japon Muhârebesi Sefernâmesi” isimli eseri bir nüshasının arkadaşında bulunması sebebiyle bugüne kalabilmiştir. Şairin ailesinden temin edilen ve konusu itibarıyla bir harp edebiyatı ürünü olan şiir, 186 beyitten ve altı bölümden oluşan bir mesnevîdir. Savaşın başlangıcı, seyri ve sonucu ayrıntılarıyla, yer, zaman, kişiler belirtilerek anlatılmıştır. Taraflara verdiği hikmetli öğütler, gerçekçi ve canlı tasvirler, savaşla ilgili ilham ve tahminler şiirin dikkat çekici yönleridir. Şair, Japonların tarafını tutarak zaferleri için dua etmiş ve İlâhî yardımın Japonlardan yana olduğunu belirtmiştir. Ruslara ise argo kelimeler de kullanarak beddualar etmiştir. Bu makalede, kısaca Rus-Japon Savaşı hakkında bilgi verilecek, bu savaşın Osmanlı basınında ve edebiyatındaki yansımalarından bahsedilecektir. Daha sonra da Üsküdarlı Talat’ın bu şiiri şekil, üslup ve muhteva özellikleri açısından incelenecektir. En son olarak da metnin tamamının eski yazıdan yeni yazıya aktarılmış hâli verilerek, şiir edebiyat dünyasına tanıtılacaktır.
Defining an Integrated and Computed Methodology Approach for Sentiment and Psychographic Analysis in Tourism Research
Authors: Izzo Federica , Picone Quirino
Published: December 2022

High-performance computational resources and artificial intelligence-based tools can enhance tourism research and marketing. However, a formal methodological approach using digital technologies in this field is still missing. This research work presents the preliminary results of defining an integrated computational methodology in tourism research and marketing. In addition, the paper aims to provide guidelines for a methodological approach leveraging technological resources and Big Data. The proposed research method is based on online User-Generated Content (UGC) analysis through a psychographic approach based on the Big Five Model, Sentiment Analysis, and Machine Learning techniques. The study is supported by high-performance computing resources, artificial intelligence-based tools, and open-source Python-based software for data collection, text analysis, and psychographic attribution. Results show a remarkable performance of the BFF prediction model and confirm the role of personality in the tourists’ decision-making and appreciation of a site. Future developments of this project involve using the acquired structured dataset labeled with sentiment and psychographic attribution to create a further prediction model on tourist segments and appreciation as part of a marketing strategy in tourism management. Future research should push forward the development of further integrated and performing computer-based methodology in tourism research and marketing, leveraging the massive amount of data and the potential of high-performance computing techniques. The main contribution of this research effort is twofold: the definition of a general-purpose BFF/Sentiment Analysis methodology and the development of a prediction model from online UGC based on the Big Five personality traits in the tourism research scenario.
Innovation of Walker for People with Disabilities using Bamboo Waste and Kenaf Fibers Reinforced Composites
Authors: Sosiati Harini , Wahyono Tri , Pamasti Ankas , Rizky Arif Muhammad , Himawan Revlyn , Farahsani Yashinta , Hamdan Sinin
Published: December 2022

Bamboo has many benefits from roots to stems and is very easy to obtain in Indonesia. Bamboo is widely used for handicraft products, woven materials, textiles, buildings, and bridges. In addition, bamboo fiber has also been processed into various products to increase its potential and economic value, namely for applications in the field of engineering, including automotive, aircraft, and solar panels. However, the availability of bamboo fiber in Indonesia is not easy to obtain, and bamboo waste from handicraft products is generally only used for fuel. The bamboo waste is combined with natural kenaf fiber and processed into a composite material with an epoxy resin binder through this community service activity. The composite product is then used to innovate the walking aids (walkers) for people with disabilities, namely by adding eating and drinking mats to the walker. The composite material has also been tested for its impact toughness before use. This innovative product is expected to increase user benefits in rural communities.
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MARKETING STRATEGY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON PURCHASE DECISIONS OF CONSUMERS
Authors: Xing Likun , Bi Chuanchen
Published: December 2022

With the rapid development of the network, the industry of electronic commerce shows a blowout type development, and the electronic commerce marketing mode appears in response to this trend. Compared with traditional marketing modes, the electronic commerce marketing mode is more flexible and covers a more extensive range. It fits a new generation of consumer groups' consumption orientation that focuses on individual experience, highlights personality and characteristics, has the desire of socializing and sharing, and attaches importance to application scenarios, emerging as a new force in the competition of the consumer market. Based on the analysis of current electronic commerce marketing strategies, this paper studies multiple factors that influence the electronic commerce marketing, analyses the consuming behavior and shopping psychology of consumers online, thus, to provide countermeasures that can influence the purchase decision of consumers and finally realize the optimal purpose of online marketing.
Análisis de Protecciones Eléctricas de Microgrids Modo Isla con Elevada Penetración de Energías Renovables No Convencionales.
Authors: Ortiz Santiana Kevin Alexander
Published: December 2022

La integración de la generación distribuida en microrredes ofrece una alternativa renovable a la generación convencional con una calidad de energía mejorada y pérdidas de energía reducidas. Sin embargo, las microrredes también plantean nuevos retos tecnológicos como la coordinación de medidas de protección eléctrica ante corrientes de cortocircuito y fluctuaciones en el flujo de energía bidireccional. Esta investigación mide las condiciones de operación de la carga y generación para determinar los mejores ajustes y protección contra sobre corriente para microrredes. Se desarrollaron simulaciones para cuatro casos diferentes:  barra del generador sincrónico, barra de generación eólica y barra del generador solar 1 y 2, se provocó fallas trifásicas separadas en cada barra a la que estaba conectado cada generador, obteniendo así la curva de funcionamiento de cada relé y el proceso de desconexión de dicha barra.