bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una urgente aproximación a las ­modificaciones de la Ley de sociedades anónimas introducidas por la Ley 19/2005, de 14 de noviembre, sobre la Sociedad Anónima Europea
Authors: Bardají Muñoz Luis
Published: August 2023

En el presente trabajo se comenta la reciente reforma que ha experimentado la actual Ley de Sociedades Anónimas (RDLeg. 1564/1989), por la llamada Ley de Sociedad Anónima Europea de 14 de noviembre de 2005. Sin perjuicio de que dicho texto legal trae consigo como principal novedad la regulación de la llamada Sociedad Anónima Europea, y éste es el principal objetivo de dicha ley, lo cierto es que, como decimos, la misma introduce modificaciones en la Ley de Sociedades Anónimas vigente y en este último apartado es en el que se detiene tangencialmente el presente comentario.
Aspectos como la aportación de valores mobiliarios admitidos a cotización en mercado secundario oficial, validez y convocatoria de la Junta general ordinaria, ejercicio del cargo de administrador en una sociedad anónima, acuerdo de reducción del capital social, fusiones simplificadas y responsabilidad solidaria de las obligaciones sociales posteriores al acaecimiento de la causa legal de disolución, son modificados en los términos que se describen a continuación.
La abusividad de las cláusulas restrictivas de la responsabilidad contractual
Authors: Gómez-Hidalgo Terán Félix
Published: August 2023

Las cláusulas restrictivas de la responsabilidad contractual son las exclusiones y las limitaciones de dicha responsabilidad, siendo ambas abusivas cuando excluyen o limitan de forma inadecuada los derechos legales del consumidor ante el incumplimiento total o parcial o cumplimiento defectuoso o tardío de sus obligaciones por parte del profesional, cuando excluyen o limitan la responsabilidad del profesional en el cumplimiento del contrato por los daños causados al consumidor debidos a una acción u omisión por parte de aquél, o cuando le liberan de responsabilidad por la cesión del contrato a un tercero sin contar con el consentimiento del acreedor, si dicha cesión puede engendrar merma de las garantías de éste.
La alteración que supone introducir cláusulas excluyentes de la responsabilidad contractual en un negocio concluido mediante el cauce de la adhesión puede afectar a cualquiera de los elementos que conforman su estructura, entendiendo por tales tanto la imputación objetiva del daño a la ausencia del correcto cumplimiento de las obligaciones contractuales como la imputación subjetiva del incumplimiento al deudor. De una parte, las cláusulas que inciden en la imputación objetiva del daño están referidas a la relación de causalidad existente entre la actuación del predisponente y el daño provocado al adherente; mientras que, de otro lado, las cláusulas que inciden en la imputación subjetiva del daño hacen mención a los diferentes criterios de imputación: bien sea a la esfera de control del deudor (incluyendo los subcriterios del hecho propio, del hecho de los auxiliares en el cumplimiento y la correcta organización de la actividad empresarial o profesional), al riesgo implícitamente asumido al contratar, a la culpa o negligencia y a la mora del deudor.
Las cláusulas limitativas de la cuantía económica a la que asciende la responsabilidad, con su propia autonomía, pueden quedar referidas tanto a los daños patrimoniales, independientemente de que la responsabilidad haya sido limitada directa o indirectamente, como a los daños morales, tanto si los mismos son previsibles en general como si lo son en concreto.
A pesar de la nítida diferenciación abstracta entre ambas modalidades de cláusulas, lo cierto es que las mismas se solapan con una gran frecuencia en la práctica, resultando de su convergencia estipulaciones que limitan cuantitativamente, ora por completo, ora en parte, la responsabilidad contractual del predisponente respecto a determinadas situaciones jurídicas que pueden alcanzarse en el desarrollo de la dinámica de la relación obligatoria.
Protección y defensa del patrimonio en la ley de patrimonio de las Administraciones públicas. Facultades y prerrogativas para la defensa
Authors: Rodríguez López Pedro
Published: August 2023

El patrimonio público, sobre todo el dominio público, es un patrimonio extremadamente deseado por muchos, dado que tiene unas características intrínsecas que permiten convertirlo en una enorme fuente de riqueza. Para evitar esto, la Ley de Patrimonio de las Administraciones Públicas (LPAP) prevé toda una serie de medidas, previstas de forma genérica en su artículo 41:
1. Investigar la situación de los bienes y derechos que presumiblemente pertenezcan a su patrimonio.2. Deslindar en vía administrativa los inmuebles de su titularidad.3. Recuperar de oficio la posesión indebidamente perdida sobre sus bienes y derechos.4. Desahuciar en vía administrativa a los poseedores de los inmuebles demaniales, una vez extinguido el título que amparaba la tenencia.
A estas cuatro importantes medidas dedicamos este artículo, pues ellas son el fundamento mismo de la protección de los bienes públicos, siendo el centro mismo de toda la gestión demanial y patrimonial.
Apuntes de urgencia sobre la Ley 5/2006, de 10 de abril, de regulación de los conflictos de intereses de los miembros del gobierno y de los altos cargos de la Administración general del Estado
Authors: Honrado Durante Emilio
Published: August 2023

La publicación en el BOE de 11 de abril de 2006, de la Ley 5/2006, de 10 de abril, de regulación de los conflictos de intereses de los miembros del Gobierno y de los Altos Cargos de la Administración General del Estado, justifica que a vuelapluma se hagan unos reproches al texto normativo que pretende regular, como indica el primer párrafo de su exposición de motivos «... las obligaciones que incumben a los miembros del Gobierno y a los altos cargos de la Administración General del Estado, para prevenir situaciones que puedan originar conflictos de intereses».
Aspectos legales de la seguridad en el pago electrónico
Authors: Batuecas Caletrío Alfredo
Published: August 2023

Está fuera de toda duda que, en los últimos años, el pago electrónico (principalmente, la tarjeta de crédito y la de débito) se ha convertido en una de las modalidades de pago preferidas de las personas que realizan compras en Internet.
A su favor tiene ser ya una forma de pago totalmente implantada en las operaciones de comercio tradicional, ser un medio idóneo para esta nueva forma de comunicación que es «la red», la enorme comodidad que supone su uso para el cliente. Sin embargo, no todo son parabienes, sino que, al mismo tiempo, ha de superar también graves inconvenientes, siendo el principal de todos ellos el de la escasa fiabilidad que ofrece a los distintos operadores. Si hay un aspecto que preocupa especialmente a todas las partes que participan en una operación de pago electrónico (titular del medio, establecimiento comercial y entidad de crédito) ése es, sin duda alguna, el de la seguridad de la operación.
La seguridad puede ser entendida desde un doble punto de vista, el físico y el jurídico, representando este último en la actualidad un foco de discusión abierto entre los juristas. Ni las partes tienen claro a quién dirigirse y cómo reclamar si surge algún problema en la operación, ni al juzgador le han llegado casos suficientes para pronunciarse. El éxito del pago electrónico en Internet dependerá fundamentalmente de la seguridad jurídica que ofrezca, pues los participantes en una operación de pago electrónico lo utilizarán sólo si con el tiempo van desapareciendo muchas de las incógnitas que con él ahora mismo se presentan.
El «carné por puntos»
Authors: Toledano Jiménez Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2023

El pasado día 1 de julio entró en vigor el denominado «carné por puntos». Este nuevo sistema de permiso y licencia de conducción viene impuesto por la Ley 17/2005, de 19 de julio, por la que se modificó el Texto Articulado de la Ley sobre Tráfico, Circulación de Vehículos a Motor y Seguridad Vial.
El sistema del carné por puntos ya está implantado en otros países de Europa y el resultado, en cuanto a la reducción de la siniestralidad en los accidentes de tráfico, ha sido francamente positivo; en España ha nacido también con esta idea y este objetivo que esperamos que se cumplan.
El conductor tiene unos puntos iniciales y si comete una serie de infracciones los irá perdiendo paulatinamente hasta llegar incluso a la pérdida total de los puntos y, por lo tanto, a la pérdida de vigencia del carné de conducir.
El nuevo sistema ya ha originado para algún conductor la pérdida de todos los puntos. En los dos primeros días de aplicación ya se han tramitado más de 5.000 denuncias graves o muy graves en carretera que han supuesto más de 18.000 puntos perdidos.
Analizamos en este artículo las reformas más importantes operadas por la Ley 17/2005, haciendo especial hincapié en el nuevo sistema del carné por puntos instaurado y la aplicación práctica del mismo, esperamos con ello ayudar a dar a conocer unas reformas que afectarán sin lugar a dudas a todos los conductores y a todos los ciudadanos y que suponen, a nuestro juicio, la más importante reforma operada hasta el momento en la materia.
Imputación del daño, responsabilidad objetiva y jurisdicción en las actividades contratadas por la Administración educativa
Authors: Díaz Madrera Beatriz
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo ha obtenido el 2.º Premio Estudios Financieros 2006 en la Modalidad de DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO.
La finalidad del presente trabajo es ofrecer una visión global acerca de la responsabilidad por lesiones padecidas por alumnos dentro del contexto del servicio público de la educación, cuando éste o determinadas actividades que forman parte del mismo, son objeto de contratación con sujetos privados. En rasgos generales, las cuestiones a examinar son: a) Cuál es la jurisdicción competente para conocer de las reclamaciones; b) Si el régimen sustantivo aplicable es el previsto de forma genérica para las lesiones derivadas del funcionamiento de los servicios públicos, esto es, el regulado en los artículos 106.2 de la Constitución Española y 139 y siguientes de la Ley de Régimen Jurídico de las Administraciones Públicas y del Procedimiento Administrativo Común (LRJPAC) o, por el contrario, deben observarse en estos supuestos las normas específicas sobre responsabilidad de los contratistas recogidas en la Ley de Contratos de las Administraciones Públicas (LCAP). Todo ello dependerá del título en que se pretenda fundar la responsabilidad, esto es, respectivamente, en el deficiente ejercicio de las competencias atribuidas a la Administración en materia educativa o en el carácter contractual de la institución; y c) Cuáles son los efectos que conlleva adoptar uno u otro posicionamiento.
El complemento de la convocatoria de la junta general de accionistas. Un breve estudio de los apartados 3 y 4 del artículo 97 de la Ley de sociedades anónimas
Authors: Bardají Muñoz Luis
Published: August 2023

Una de las novedades más importantes introducidas en el régimen jurídico de las Sociedades Anónimas por la Ley 19/2005, de 14 de noviembre, consiste en la regulación del derecho de la minoría a solicitar la inclusión de nuevos asuntos en el orden del día de una Junta ya convocada.
El antecedente inmediato de este derecho (que ya aparecía regulado en otros ordenamientos, como el alemán, francés y portugués), lo encontramos en el Reglamento Comunitario 2157/2001, de 8 de octubre, por el que se aprobaba el Estatuto de la Sociedad Anónima Europea, en cuyo artículo 56 establecía el derecho de la minoría a solicitar la inclusión de uno o más nuevos puntos en el orden del día de una Junta General.
Lógicamente, el carácter vinculante del Reglamento Comunitario ha obligado al legislador español a incluir en su ordenamiento interno el derecho que comentaremos en este artículo.
ANALISA SISTEM PEMELIHARAAN DAN PERBAIKAN ALAT ELEKTROCARDIOGRAPH
Authors: Siregar Adlin Khairi , Sijabat Salomo , Priyulida Fitria , Dabukke Hotromasari
Published: August 2023

Electrocardiograph is a tool that can display a graph of the electrical signal of the human heart that shows the process of the occurrence of a heartbeat. Through this tool it can be known whether a person's heart rate is normal or not. The method used in this study is qualitative and descriptive. preventive maintenance both from outside and inside the tool and aims to find out the maintenance of the el ectrocardiograph tool this maintenance function is running well, then the quality of the medical equipment used will be good too. From the results of the maintenance and testing of the electrocardiograph that was carried out at the Teaching Hospital of the University of North Sumatra, Medan. The maintenance of the electrocardiograph was carried out by internal calibration with measurements of 30,60,120,240.and by looking at the value of the graph whether it was still curly or not.The results of this study indicate that in practice, the system of maintenance cannot run as it should, due to the limited number of technicians, lack of training, costs, and maintenance procedures that are not in accordance with the planning, operation, and supervision procedures that are not carried out properly.
RANCANG BANGUN TIMER KONTROL ALAT LAMPU ULTRA VIOLET STERILIZER DILENGKAPI SISTEM BUZZER
Authors: Saragih Novriani Romaulina , Ibrahim Rizaldi
Published: August 2023

Ultraviolet lamp sterilizer is a hospital operating room sterilizer to avoid spore living species, as well as contaminated bacterial viruses from outside where by utilizing S. ultraviolet light type. Planning of this tool aims to obtain a design timer for ultraviolet lamp sterilizer equipped with a system ATMega8535 microcontroller based buzzer uses PIR sensor as an indicator of detecting objects in the operating room. Where this research begins with gathering resources, formulating problems, designing tools, designing tools, and performing function tests. After the device has been designed, the function test is performed for each circuit in the tool to work properly, where by measuring each circuit on the device to find out whether the device works according to a good system where by measuring power supply voltage, PIR sensor, ultraviolet lamp, relay, and buzzer.
ANALISA TIMER ALAT SHORTHWAVE DIATHERMY MEREK BTL 6000
Authors: Ramadhan Istiadi , Rahmah Siti
Published: August 2023

Shortwave Diathermy BTL 6000 is a therapy device that emits short waves that are used to warm up deep tissues and blood vessels. Shortwave Diathermy utilizes a certain frequency as a heat generator which is channeled into the patient's body tissues through electrodes and how does the time of therapy affect the heat of the body being treated. Research on Timer Analysis of the BTL 6000 Brand Shortwave Diathermy Tool was carried out using 3 time trials, then the timing was compared to the measuring instrument used, namely a stopwatch. The time settings used include 10 minutes, 20 minutes and 30 minutes. The BTL 6000 Brand Shortwave Diathermy Tool worked well, the device's Timer setting system worked well, and the stopwatch was used as a comparison tool for timer measurements. Timer setting with a time of 10 Minutes, there is a time difference of 12 seconds faster than the stopwatch, Frequency mode with output power of 50 Watt, frequency 300 Hz and Effect Power 6.0 Watt. , Continuous Mode with 20 Watt output power, and 20 Watt Effect Power, While on the timer setting with a time of 30 minutes, there is a difference in time of 9 seconds longer than the stopwatch, Continuous Mode with 20 Watt power output, and Effect Power 20 Watt, In this mode Continuous, the output of the tool has the same output, with output power = 20 Watts, medium effect Power = 20 Watts too.
ANALISA KERJA BLOWER PADA ALAT VENTILATOR
Authors: Amazihono Putri Rizky Octaria , Rahmah Siti
Published: August 2023

Ventilator is a mechanical aid that functions to provide breathing assistance so that patients breathe easier. this study aims to determine how the blower works in mixing oxygen and what is the rotational speed of the blower when mixing. This research was conducted by the integrated laboratory of USM-I. The research method used was descriptive with the from of quantitative survey implementation. Which aims to analyze the working principle of the blower on the ventolator. This research was conducted using a Hamilton C2 ventilator. in the blower flow measurement is done from the preassure setting points 5, 15, 25, 35, 55. The results of this study indicate that the blower works welol on the ventilator and the measurement results of each blower flow value reading does not exceed the predetermined standard limit of ±10%.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM TEMPERATUR DAN MONITORING TIMER PADA AUTOCLAVE BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER ATMega 8535
Authors: Sitohang Santa Lusi , Priyulida Fitria
Published: August 2023

Autoclave is heating tool and is used to sterilize things by using high pressure and high temperature steam 121C for about 15 minutes. The purpose of this tool is to kill endospores, resistant cell produced by bacteria. This cell is resistant against heat, dehydration and antibiotic. Research has been done for the design of time controlling and monitoring system at Autoclave based on microcontroller ATMega 8535. The purpose of this research is to produce Autoclave equipped with temperature controller and time monitoring which is beneficial to save energy and time using Autoclave. This tool is also equipped with circuit to detect problem. In this research, the tool’s operational system has been programmed with Thormocouple sensory system, Water Level, so the user can decide the temperature and time to be processed next by microcontroller. The initial Autoclave has been equipped with buzzer used as an alarm when the tool is not closed well and when the tool has finished operating.
ANALISA FAKTOR mA PADA PESAWAT X-RAY GENERAL MERK ALLENGERS TYPE 325
Authors: Azis Yusalim , Nababan Samser
Published: August 2023

The analysis of the mA factor has been carried out on the X-Ray General aircraft brand Allengers type 325 which was carried out in the radiology laboratory of the Sari Mutiara Indonesia University. The problem is finding the mA accuracy by making a factor of 50 mA, 100 mA, 150 mA, 200 mA. The aim is to determine and analyze the level of accuracy of x-ray accuracy and film density.The research method used is quantitative research methods through measurement and data collection directly on the X-Ray General Allenger brand type 325, the results of the data obtained were analyzed descriptively using tables and graphs.Current accuracy (mA) measurements were carried out four times using variations of ma, including 50 mA, 100 mA, 150 mA, 200 mA, and using a voltage of 50 kV and a time of 0.25 S, and using FFD with a height of 100 cm. Good measurement results are using a capacity of 50 kV, 100 mA, 0.25 S on the X-Ray General aircraft brand Allengers type 325 which is in the radiology laboratory of Sari Mutiara Indonesia University.
KEJADIAN STUNTING DENGAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Simamora Marthalena , Sipayung Rosetty , Sinaga Janno , Sutrisna Anisa Amanda
Published: August 2023

compared to children their age. Stunting can cause children to experience brain development disorders. Studies have found that stuntesd children have lower cognitive abilities and poorer school performance. The impact of child stunting is often associated with lowerintelligence at school age. Cognitive can be defined as the ability to learn new skills and concepts, the ability to understand what is happening in the environment, and the skills to use memory and solve simple problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of stunting and the cognitive abilities of school-age children in Percut Sei Tuan Village. This type of research is cross sectional. The population in this research sample of 107 school-age children was taken using random sampling so that the total sample was 51 school-age children. Data collection through measurement of height, weight and questionnaires. Analysis using chi-square. The results showed that the frequency of stunting was the majority experienced stuntingas much as 82.4% and the frequency of cognitive abilities of the majority experienced moderate cognitive impairment was 68.6% and there was a relationship between the incidence of stunting and the cognitive abilities of school-age children with p-value0.031. Based on the results of this study,it is suggested that the role of the mother plays a very important role in the nutrition and development of children.
COVID-19 Tanısı Alan Hastalara Konan Hemşirelik Tanılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜNSAL Ayla , SAATÇİ Gamze
Published: August 2023

COVID-19 hastalarının bakımlarını optimum düzeye çıkarmak ve bulaş riskini en aza indirmek için hemşirelik sürecine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, COVID-19 tanısı alan hastalara konan hemşirelik tanılarının incelenmesidir. Tanımlayıcı tipte olan çalışmanın verileri, Mayıs-Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında kartopu yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya Türkiye geneli farklı hastanelerde çalışan 1.019 hemşire dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan soru formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler Google Forms aracılığıyla çevrimiçi toplanmıştır. Bilgisayar ortamında istatistik programı kullanılarak verilerin analizleri yapılmıştır. Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri modeli doğrultusunda değerlendirilen hemşirelik tanılarından sırasıyla en çok “hipertermi” (%12.4), “anksiyete” (%8.4) ve “etkisiz solunum yolu temizliği” (%8.2) tanıları konmuştur. Hemşirelerin çalıştıkları birime göre en çok koydukları tanılar ise; COVID-19 servisinde çalışanlar “anksiyete”, COVID-19 yoğun bakımda çalışanlar “etkisiz solunum yolu temizliği”, COVID-19 acil serviste çalışanlar ise “hipertermi” tanısını koymuşlardır. Bu çalışmanın COVID-19 hastalarına konulan hemşirelik tanılarını genel anlamda açıkladığı düşünülmektedir.
COVID-19 Pandemisinde Kalp Yetmezliği Hastalarının COVID-19 Korkusu ve Anksiyete Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Ayşe , TAŞKIN YILMAZ Feride
Published: August 2023

Araştırma, COVID-19 pandemisinde kalp yetmezliği hastalarının COVID-19 korkusu ve anksiyete düzeylerini incelemek, COVID-19 korkusu ve anksiyetesi ile ilişkili değişkenleri saptamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte yapılan çalışma, bir kamu hastanesinin kardiyoloji ve koroner yoğun bakım ünitelerinde yatarak tedavi gören kalp yetmezliği tanısı almış 251 hasta ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, hastaya yönelik bilgi formu, COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği ve Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir. Hastaların COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği toplam puanı 25,10±5,46, Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği toplam puanı 6,37±3,76 tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği ve Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği toplam puanı ile cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim, medeni durum, birlikte yaşadığı kişiler, sigara kullanımı, COVID-19 nedeniyle yakınlarında kayıp yaşama durumu arasında istatistiksel anlamda farklılık bulunmamıştır. Bununla birlikte, sosyal güvencenin ve hastalık süresinin Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği ile ilişkili olduğu; mesleğin ve gelir durumunun COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği ile ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca COVID-19 aşılarını olan katılımcıların COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği ve Koronavirüs Anksiyete ölçeği toplam puanının daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmada, COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği ile Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kalp yetmezliği olan hastaların COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde COVID-19 ilişkili korku düzeylerinin orta ve anksiyete düzeylerinin düşük olduğu, COVID-19 ilişkili korku düzeyi arttıkça, anksiyete düzeyinin de arttığı saptanmıştır.
Kadınların Doğum Hafızası ile Doğum Sonu Depresyonu Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SARISOY Sevim , TUĞUT Nilüfer
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırma, kadınların doğum hafızası ile doğum sonu depresyonu arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma kesitsel tipte tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Sivas il sağlığına bağlı iki Aile Sağlığı Merkezi’ne 01 Haziran -15 Temmuz 2022 tarihleri arasında başvuran 150 kadın oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Doğum Hafızası ve Hatırlatma Ölçeği (DHHÖ) ve Edinburgh Doğum Sonu Depresyon Ölçeği (EDSDÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerinin analizi için SPSS 22.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Kadınların DHHÖ toplam puan ortalaması 78,52±16,93, EDSDÖ ölçek toplam puan ortalamasının 10,52±5,69 olduğu bulunmuştur. DHHÖ alt boyut ölçek puan ortalamaları sırasıyla; Ambivalan Duygusal Hafıza 9,16±3,61, Hafızanın Merkezliliği 18,06±5,75, Tutarlılık ve Tekrar Yaşama 24,05±66,6, Duyusal Hafıza 15,40±6,38 ve İstemsiz Hatırlama 6,80±3,53’tür. Kadınların Duygusal Hafıza, Hafızanın Merkezliliği ve İstemsiz Hatırlama alt boyut değişkenlerinin Edinburg Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Diyabetli Kadınlarda Alt Üriner Sistem Semptomları ve Cinsel Yaşam Kalitesi ile İlişkisi
Authors: KARAKOÇ KUMSAR Azime , TAŞKIN YILMAZ Feride , DEMİREL Gülbahtiyar
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, diyabet tanısı alan kadınlarda AÜSS varlığı düzeyi ve bu durumun cinsel yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte gerçekleştirilen araştırmaya, Haziran-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesinin Kadın Doğum, Dahiliye ile Endokrinoloji polikliniğinde tedavisi devam eden 289 diyabet tanısı almış kadın dahil edildi. Veriler tanılama formu, Bristol Kadın Alt Üriner Sistem Semptomları İndeksi ve Cinsel Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği-Kadın kullanılarak elde edildi. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metodlar, student t testi, tek yönlü Anova ve Pearson korelasyon analizi çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Diyabetli kadınların yaş ortalaması 38.31±9.85 (min=20, max=79) yıl olup; BKSSİ puan ortalaması 18.26±11.37 olup; alınabilecek puan aralığı göz önüne alındığında, kadınların AÜSS şiddetinin düşük olduğu bulundu. Kadınların yaş ve hastalık süresi arttıkça alt üriner sistem semptom şiddetinin de arttığı; okur-yazar, obez, diyabet dışında kronik hastalığı olan, beş ve üzeri doğum yapan ve menapoz döneminde olan kadınların alt üriner sistem semptom şiddetinin yüksek olduğu tespit edildi. Çalışmada, kadınların CYKÖ-K puan ortalamasının 56.45±17.10 olduğu ve cinsel yaşam kalitesi düzeyinin orta düzeyde olduğu belirlendi.

Sonuç: Diyabeti kadınların alt üriner sistem semptom şiddeti arttıkça cinsel yaşam kalitesinin azaldığı ve alt üriner sistem semptom şiddetinin, cinsel yaşam kalitesinde toplam varyansın %13’ünü açıkladığı belirlendi.
CAUSAS E MOTIVOS DE EVASÃO DE UM CURSO DE GRADUAÇÃO À DISTÂNCIA DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO ESTADUAL PÚBLICA E GRATUITA
Authors: Morais Rosangela Aparecida , Durão Mario Carlos Marques
Published: August 2023

Tratamos neste artigo do fenômeno da evasão no ensino superior, mais precisamente na modalidade à distância do Curso de Pedagogia. Na busca das principais causas e motivos da evasão, verifica-se que os alunos podem ter diferentes motivações quando decidem abandonar o curso. Assim, neste trabalho tem-se como objetivo apresentar as causas e motivos levantados na pesquisa realizada em 11 (onze) polos de educação à distância do estado de Santa Catarina/BR. Foram enviados questionários eletrônicos a professores, tutores presenciais e alunos evadidos, como forma de levantar os principais motivos de evasão no período 2015-2020 em uma universidade estadual. Nessa etapa foi buscado o entendimento de por que o aluno interrompe o curso em uma instituição pública e gratuita. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como mista (quali-quanti). Para o tratamento dos dados, foram utilizados os recursos da escala Likert para a classificação dos dados e a análise de conteúdo defendida por Bardin (2016). As análises dos dados qualitativos e quantitativos foram discutidas conjuntamente, a fim de compreender as revelações da pesquisa. Os resultados indicam que são vários os motivos: distância geográfica, excesso de materiais nas disciplinas, dificuldades de internet na residência e no polo, não adaptação à metodologia, relacionamento interpessoal, questões financeiras, entre outros.
UM RELATO DE EXPÊRIENCIAS NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO II: ENSINO TÉCNICO
Authors: Antunes Hanna Izabely de Souza , Fonseca Toniere Gonçalves da , Denis Ana Karoline Castro , Menezes Leonora Dias de , Belém José Ruhan de Souza , Barbosa Luiz Sergio de Oliveira , Oliveira Rogério Brito de
Published: August 2023

Este artigo apresenta um relato das experiências vivenciadas durante o Estágio Supervisionado II no nível de Ensino Técnico, do curso de Licenciatura em Computação da Universidade Estadual do Amazonas (UEA), no Núcleo Superior de Coari (NESCO). As atividades obrigatórias do estágio foram realizadas no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas (IFAM), Campus Coari, proporcionando aos estagiários a vivência prática no contexto educacional, com o objetivo de verificar as práticas pedagógicas e observar as problemáticas educacionais. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa, uma vez que se concentra em descrever e relatar as experiências práticas vivenciadas durante o estágio. Foram coletadas informações nas turmas do 1º ao 3º ano, por meio de observação e coparticipação. A regência foi elaborada a partir da problemática encontrada. Considerando a dificuldade apresentada pelos alunos na disciplina de Lógica de Programação, foi elaborado um plano de ação para propor possíveis soluções a essa problemática. Utilizando ferramentas tecnológicas de conhecimentos da área da computação, desenvolvendo conteúdos teóricos por meio de uma metodologia expositiva, por meio do software de apresentações multimídia PowerPoint, abordando os conceitos e as técnicas utilizadas na elaboração e resolução de problemas por meio de algoritmos e as funções de lógica de programação. Além disso, foi estruturado um desenvolvimento de tarefas práticas realizadas no laboratório de informática, utilizando o software VisualG, que é um programa que edita, interpreta e executa algoritmos com uma linguagem próxima do português (PORTUGOL). Dessa forma, os resultados constatados mostram que essa vivência do Estágio Supervisionado II é de fundamental importância para os alunos de Licenciatura em Computação, pois proporciona a oportunidade de aplicar na prática os conhecimentos teóricos adquiridos durante a formação acadêmica. O estágio supervisionado II proporcionou um ambiente real de trabalho, onde os futuros professores de computação poderão vivenciar e enfrentar os desafios da docência, observando e analisando o desenvolvimento dos estudantes e professores.
Effects of storage conditions on the molecular-level composition of organic aerosol particles
Authors: Resch Julian , Wolfer Kate , Barth Alexandre , Kalberer Markus
Published: August 2023

Abstract. A significant fraction of atmospheric aerosol particles,
which affect both the Earth's climate and human health, can be attributed to
organic compounds and especially to secondary organic aerosol (SOA). To better
understand the sources and processes generating organic aerosol particles,
detailed chemical characterization is necessary, and particles are often
collected onto filters and subsequently analyzed by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS). A downside of such offline analysis techniques is
the uncertainty regarding artifactual changes in composition occurring
during sample collection, storage, extraction and analysis. The goal of this
work was to characterize how storage conditions and storage time can affect
the chemical composition of SOA generated from β-pinene and
naphthalene, as well as from urban atmospheric aerosol samples. SOA samples
were produced in the laboratory using an aerosol flow tube and were collected onto
PTFE filters, whereas ambient samples were collected onto quartz filters
with a high-volume air sampler. To characterize temporal changes in SOA
composition, all samples were extracted and analyzed immediately after
collection but were also stored as aqueous extracts or as filters for 24 h and up to 4 weeks at three different temperatures of +20, −20 or −80 ∘C in order to assess whether a lower storage
temperature would be favorable. Analysis was conducted using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–high-resolution mass spectrometry
(UHPLC–HRMS). Both principal component analysis (PCA) and time series of
selected compounds were analyzed to identify the compositional changes over
time. We show that the chemical composition of organic aerosols remained
stable during low-temperature storage conditions, while storage at room
temperature led to significant changes over time, even at short storage
times of only 1 d. This indicates that it is necessary to freeze samples
immediately after collection, and this requirement is especially important
when automated ambient sampling devices are used where filters might be
stored in the device for several days before being transferred to a
laboratory.
What was Killing Babies in Amsterdam? A Study of Infant Mortality Patterns Using Individual-Level Cause of Death Data, 1856–1904
Authors: Janssens Angélique , Riswick Tim
Published: August 2023

Based on unique individual-level cause of death data, this article presents an analysis of the development of infant mortality and the underlying cause of death pattern in the city of Amsterdam in the period 1856–1904. We contribute to the discussion on the development of infant mortality and its determinants and test the newly-constructed ICD10h coding system. First, our results demonstrate that the ICD10h and groupings of causes worked quite well for our period and city data. Second, Amsterdam moved from being one of the most lethal cities in the country to one of the healthiest for infants. These improvements in the fate of infants were brought about despite faltering progress in the provision of piped water, and an absence of modern sewerage throughout the period. For the entire period air-borne diseases were a prominent cause of death category, peaking in the 1880s and still making up the major group of diseases by 1904. Water- and food related ailments were also dominating the epidemiological pattern after the 1870s. Vague or ill-defined disease terms were frequent at the start of the study period. These observations suggest that physicians were increasingly better able and more prepared to formulate more precise disease terms by the 1900s. The seasonality analysis of the different disease groups demonstrates strong summer effects on the group of water- and food related causes of death. It testifies to the shortcomings in the city’s hygienic situation and limited breastfeeding.
Proposal of a Model for Smart Library Services to Achieve SDG: A Public University Library Perspective
Authors: Mozammel Bhuyan Md. , Jannat Bipasha Nusrat
Published: August 2023

The main purpose of the study is to explore user’s basic concept about smart library at Dhaka University Library (DUL). The more specific aims of the study are to: investigate e-services those are provided by DUL to its users, observe the effectiveness of smart library, propose a smart library model for DUL, identify the problems of smart library at DUL and determine parameters for converting DUL to the smart library. The authors designed a well-structured questionnaire as well as used both online and offline survey method to collect data and retrieved responses were 353. SPSS and MS Excel have been used to analysis data. The study reveals that smart library can meet the user needs and provide necessary information to users according to their demands. The paper also presents a review of DUL services where traditional services are converted into smart library services by using advanced technologies, but the concept of smart library is still unknown to maximum library users. The study also suggests that DUL has to improve service quality, ensure user cultivation and LIS professionals training in order to transfer DUL into smart library.
Organizational Behavior of Private University Library Professionals: A Developing Country Perspective
Authors: Sultana Afrin , Sakib Biswas Md. , Begum Bilkis
Published: August 2023

The main aim of the study is to explore the organizational behavior of selected private university library professionals in Dhaka, Bangladesh. A standardized questionnaire was used to conduct a survey among 80 library professionals from five chosen private university libraries. Organizational behavior can also assist librarians in assessing a potential job applicant’s abilities and attitude during the recruiting process, enabling private university human resources to find the most suitable library staff for the university’s library to meet the research objectives. From primary and secondary data sources, efforts were made to gather necessary research data. Frequencies were shown in terms of percentages and factor analysis through eigenvalue, which determined the level of organizational behavior for private universities rank or rating. Descriptive statistics, such as mean and variance, and multiple correlation analysis for ANOVA testing have been calculated using SPSS Version 22. A total of 30 variables were taken into consideration for analysis, followed by six factors along with their loading. The loading factor amounts to a total variance of 75.59%. The library of East West University ranks first in four factors: structure, working conditions, reward and warmth, and interpersonal relations. The BRAC University Library is ranked second, while the ULAB Library, DIU Library, and Stamford University Library are ranked third, fourth, and fifth, respectively. This study made certain recommendations and limitations inside Bangladesh’s private university libraries, which will spark further research in the future. For this analysis, most of the variables are the organizational behavior of private university libraries.
Effect of drying techniques on the nutritional and sensorial quality of pineapple
Authors:   , Petikirige Jasmine Jeewanthi Senevirathna
Published: August 2023

This research experimentally investigated the effects of various drying methods on the quality of pineapple. Both the nutritional and the sensorial qualities were determined using Microwave Convective drying, Freeze Drying and Convective Drying techniques. It is found that convective drying is the economically viable drying technique in terms of preserving the overall quality of pineapple fruit as other techniques are complex and expensive for similar quality outcomes.
A Comparative Study of Chinese and French Primary School Music Education Curriculum Concepts
Authors: Men Te
Published: August 2023

Music education is essential for children's intellectual, social, and emotional development. The primary school music education curricula in China and France are two of the most significant music education systems in the world. This study attempts to compare the principles and objectives of these two curricula and uncover parallels and contrasts. The primary goals of this research are to conduct an analysis of the music education curriculum concepts taught in primary schools in both China and France, to identify the similarities and differences between these curricula, and to evaluate the potential impact that these differences may have on the musical development of young children. In this study, a comparative analysis methodology is utilized to investigate the music education curriculum of elementary schools located in both China and France. The process of doing the analysis entails conducting interviews with music instructors in both nations, reviewing the pertinent literature, and examining the curriculum materials. According to the findings of the study, the primary school music education curricula in China and France have some goals in common, including the promotion of cultural awareness, the development of students' musical skills, and the encouragement of creativity. Yet, there are also major discrepancies in the conceptual frameworks of the curriculum, the instructional strategies, and the evaluation strategies. The study emphasizes the significance of comprehending the cultural and historical settings of music education systems in various countries.
Mythical Unicorns and How to Find Them: The Disclosure Revolution
Authors: Alon-Beck Anat , Livingstone John
Published: August 2023

Our federal and state securities laws are centered around two vital requirements for economic growth: capital formation and investor protection. Section 12(g) sits in the middle of these two concepts by attempting to ensure the latter without jeopardizing the former. However, since the passage of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (“JOBS”) Act in 2012, exempt capital formation in the unregulated private market has increased dramatically. At the same time, new ways of investing in these spaces have been opened for retail investors. The result has been the exposure of an increasing amount of the public’s capital to riskier investments in a sphere where information is unavailable in the best of times and deliberately hidden in the worst.
For founders of large private tech companies and their sophisticated investors, this structure remains advantageous. They are capable of raising large sums of capital, something normally only done by public companies, while avoiding the costs associated with our disclosure regime. They care little about the corporate governance responsibilities of running large companies and protect their interests above that of the company as a whole. Minority investors, primarily employees and, in increasing numbers, retail investors, are left in the dark without an ability to diversify and mitigate risk.
This Article gives recommendations on reforms to Section 12(g) in order to bring more companies into the public reporting sphere without jeopardizing the capital formation process.
Regulating Democratized Finance: Cryptocurrency, Retail Broker-Dealers and the SEC's Regulatory Perimeter
Authors: Rolston Eric
Published: August 2023

The SEC has long been faced with the difficult task of regulating financial market innovations, and the rise of fintech has increased the complexities faced by the agency. As fintech entities grew in popularity among retail investors and moved financial markets closer to what some call “democratized finance,” calls for new regulations grew louder. After years of hesitancy, investigation and regulatory uncertainty, the SEC has been increasingly responsive to these calls.

This Note reviews and conceptualizes the SEC’s approach to regulating new developments in financial market access since the agency’s founding in the 1930s. This Note begins with a review of prior SEC approaches to regulation through either enforcement or the promulgation of new regulations, and then reviews how the agency has used these approaches when regulating two prominent fintech segments: online retail-broker dealers and cryptocurrency entities. Lastly, the Note proposes two frameworks to conceptualize historical and contemporary regulatory approaches by the agency. Ultimately, by reviewing prior instances of regulation, contemporary issues and frameworks, this Note aims to give greater clarity to how the SEC has and will continue to regulate financial market innovations, in particular as it relates to “democratized” financial markets.
INTERBANK TRANSACTIONS, FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY IN DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS
Authors:   University of Lagos, Olunuga Adeshola , Agbesuyi Olusegun ,   University of Lagos
Published: August 2023

This paper discusses current studies on interbank transactions and the financial performance and sustainability of Nigeria’s deposit money banks (DMBs). Banks’ capacity to absorb liquidity shocks and lend to one another is critical for financial stability and economic development, since strains in interbank transactions may put pressure on non-financial companies and consumers’ financing circumstances, resulting in increased credit risk. The sub-market analysis may be used to determine the performance of other financial markets. The data for DMBs were examined using appropriate statistical methods. In light of the study performed, it can be concluded that interbank transactions have an effect on the financial performance and sustainability of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The research found that, while adhering to regulatory requirements for credit policy, deposit money banks should perceive interbank loans and deposits as less hazardous investment alternatives and thus be prepared to trust one another in order to improve their financial performance.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan Stunting pada Ibu Hamil di Sukowono Jember
Authors: Putri Rizkiyah Salam
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan: Pengetahuan merupakan komponen utama yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan sikap dan perilaku sehat sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kesakitan yang dialami olehmasyarakat. Salah satunya adalah pengetahuan tentang stunting pada ibu, mengingat masih banyaknya kasus stunting yang terjadi, sementara itu pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang stunting masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil di Sukowono Jember. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden yang tinggal di Sukowono Jember. Sampel dipilih secara random dengan menggunakan Teknik sampling purposive. Uji analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara usia kehamilan, pendidikan, dan dukungan suami dengan pengetahuan pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil sebesar 0.00. Kesimpulan: Kasus kejadian stunting hingga saat ini masih belum bisa ditangani secara tuntas, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa masih rendahnya pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting, terutama tentang pencegahan stunting sejak dari kehamilan .
Optimum Vitamin Nutrition for More Sustainable Poultry Farming
Authors: Oviedo-Rondon Edgar , Barroeta Ana , Cepero Briz Ricardo , Litta Gilberto , Hernandez José-María
Published: August 2023

A reference for research and extension specialists who need the most current, research-based information on vitamins in poultry.
Anatomic Pathology for Veterinary Clinicians
Authors: Dobromylskyj Melanie
Published: August 2023

A concise guide for practising vets on anatomic pathology, aiding the reader’s understanding of pathology, thus allowing optimisation of diagnostic tests.
Effect of Recycled Aggregates and Polymer Modified Bitumen on the Marshall Properties of Hot Mix Asphalt- A Case Study
Authors: Khan Diyar
Published: August 2023

The main objective of this study was to assess the performance and physical properties of hot mix asphalt mixes incorporating recycled aggregates from demolished concrete and compare them with an unmodified hot mix asphalt mixture. Using recycled aggregates offers potential environmental benefits by reducing the load on landfill sites
associated with demolished concrete waste. Hot mix asphalt mixes were prepared using the Marshall mix-design technique, with varying proportions (0%, 25%, 50%, and 75%) of recycled aggregates replacing the coarse virgin aggregates. The resulting mixes were compared to a control sample. It was observed that with an increase in the proportion of recycled aggregates, the stability of the mixes decreased. Additionally, the number of air voids and voids filled by mineral aggregates increased. However, laboratory tests indicated that the recycled aggregates modified mixes exhibited comparable performance to conventional hot mix asphalt mixes while providing improved environmental advantages through the recovery and reuse of waste concrete aggregates. These findings highlight the potential of utilizing recycled aggregates in hot mix asphalt as a sustainable approach in asphalt pavement construction.