bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the static and dynamic balance in single and dual tasks among active smokers and non-smokers
Authors: Rana Yuvraj , Vaish Hina
Published: July 2023

Chronic smoking may lead to postural imbalance and there is the risk of injuries due to instability. Balance is needed to maintain posture. Literature is scarce regarding static and dynamic balance in smokers. Hence, the study aimed to evaluate the static and dynamic balance in single and dual tasks among active smokers and age-matched non-smokers.100 smokers and 100 non-smokers aged 20-50 years were selected by purposive sampling. Static balance was assessed by a single-leg stance (SLS) test. Dynamic balance was assessed by performing the time up and go (TUG) test, and 10m walk test. All the tests were performed in single and dual tasks in both smokers and age-matched non-smokers. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used for assessing normality. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the two groups. pvalue ≤ 0.05 was considered significant. There was a significant difference in the SLS test, 10M walk test, and TUG test in single as well as dual tasks. The static and dynamic balance is impaired in chronic smokers in comparison to age-matched non-smokers and seeks further exploration in larger samples.
SOSYAL HİZMET PERSPEKTİFİNDEN MOTİVASYONEL GÖRÜŞME TEKNİĞİNE BAKIŞ
Authors: BAYYAR Aliye Beyza
Published: July 2023

Günümüzde özellikle sağlık alanındaki etkinliği bilimsel olarak kanıtlanmış olan motivasyonel görüşme tekniği, sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının mesleki müdahalelerini gerçekleştirirken faydalandığı önemli tekniklerden birisidir. Sosyal hizmet değerleri ile uyumlu bir paradigmaya sahip olan bu teknik; müracaatçı ile iş birliğini, çelişkileri ortaya çıkarmak gerektiğini, empatinin ve kişisel özerkliğin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca sosyal hizmet uzmanına dirençli bir müracaatçıyla karşılaştığında neler yapılabileceğine yönelik fikir vermektedir. Yapılan araştırmalar bu görüşme tekniğinin sosyal hizmet alanında alkol ve madde bağımlılığı olan müracaatçıyla, kronik hastalığı olan kişilerle, ailelerle, yaşlılarla, gençlerle, çocuklarla, engellilerle ve farklı kültürden gelen müracaatçıyla çalışırken etkili olarak kullanılabileceğini ortaya çıkarmıştır.

Bu derleme çalışmada, sosyal hizmet perspektifinden motivasyonel görüşmenin açıklanması ve bu görüşme tekniğinin sosyal hizmet uygulamalarına nasıl yansımalarının olduğunun ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın mesleki uygulamalarda kullanabilecek teknikler bakımından, tıbbi sosyal hizmet alanında çalışan sosyal hizmet uzmanları başta olmak üzere diğer sosyal hizmet uzmanlarına da yol gösterici olması beklenmektedir.
An Observer-Based Backstepping Controller for Spacecraft Attitude Control System
Authors:   Electrical Engineering Department, Kuwait University, Aljuwaiser E.
Published: July 2023

In this paper an observer-based controller is developed for continuous-time spacecraft attitude control system. Firstly, a high gain observer is created for the system model. Then, the estimated states are used to generate a backstepping controller to regulate the performance of sate variables to the desired states. Then, the nonlinear closed loop control system is simulated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed control approach in regulating the performance of the system to the desired steady state.
AUGUSTINE, SCRIPTURA, AND CITY OF GOD
Authors: Torseth Robb Lawrence
Published: July 2023

This article discusses how Augustine describes the City of God in his understanding of the Bible. The results of the article Augustine's use of Scripture in the City of God is authoritative and paradigmatic, providing the only sufficient foundation of truth for the development of his civic theology. This is apparent in the way he introduces Scriptural passages as either the final word in a matter or by interweaving his sentences and paragraphs therewith in both a theological and illustrative fashion. In doing so, he creates a sort of 'matrix' or blanket of Scripture to support, define, and perpetuate his arguments from beginning to end. This would not be possible if he did not believe the Bible to have been the sole source of divine grace and truth, a sufficient and inerrant testimony from God to man and the ultimate source of authority for faith.
Lived Experiences of the Philippine Coast Guards Personnel in Performing their Functions
Authors: May S. Abad Chrissa , Y. Nano Chabelita , G. Aguilar Jovincent , B. Canape Bernaflor , Cuevas Jr. Jose F.
Published: July 2023

The Philippine Coast Guard Personnel played a vital role on both the land and water, with its main responsibilities being the protectors of marine resources, the environment, and the lives and property at sea, as well as aiding in the enforcement of maritime laws under Philippine Jurisdiction. Their experiences in carrying out their duties include a variety of activities and problems. Each time they face harsh weather and tough situations in order to save lives and respond to distress calls, they risk their personal safety, witness difficult circumstances, and reap the benefits of supporting others in need throughout their lives. Their training, expertise, and commitment enable them to overcome challenges and carry out their responsibilities as Philippine coast guardians. The study explored lived experiences of the Philippine Coast Guard Personnel in performing their functions. The study included ten (10) personnel of Philippines Coast Guards participants of the study. This study was conducted during face to face interviewed. Results showed that the four (4) main themes based on the responses of the respondents such as: Family Centeredness, Sense of Service, Performing Challenging Duties and Responsibilities and Dealing with the Challenges. The personnel of Philippine Coast guard were continuously performing their duties and responsibilities for the safety of community travelers and living species in sea. Thus, safeguarding the sea and keeping citizens safe in voyage is evident that the personnel of Philippine coast guard were diligent in doing their duties and responsibilities.
Cybercrime Awareness Among Senior High School Students
Authors: Hygeia S. Toso Christian , A. Jumalon Arnel Joey , R. Magadan Jaderus Anfernee , B. Alvarico Angelita , Cuevas Jr Jose F.
Published: July 2023

Over the past few years, Cybercrime has been increasing rapidly which gives a huge impact on the lives of the people especially the growing youth in the community. This study was conducted to determine the level of Cybercrime awareness among Senior High School students at Misamis University. This study uses quantitative research as its descriptive design. It has 253 respondents which are Senior High School students of Misamis University. Random sampling was used to identify the respondents from Grades 11 and 12 from the five (5) different strands namely: General Academic Strand (GAS), Pre-Baccalaureate Maritime, Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM), Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM) and Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMMS). The adopted questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data regarding the students’ awareness of Cybercrime. The findings of the study revealed that the level of Cybercrime awareness among the respondents was Very Aware, particularly in Cyberbullying, Cyberpornography, and Identity Theft. Therefore, the respondents are aware enough to avoid becoming a victim or from doing such acts of Cybercrime at all costs. On the other hand, circumstances may appear unexpectedly which is why we must be vigilant at all times to give guidance, safety, and security whenever they need it hence they have a good understanding of some types of cybercrime, such as cyberbullying, hacking, and phishing, but they have a limited understanding of other types, such as identity theft and online scams. Overall, this study provides insights into the level of awareness of cybercrime among senior high school students. The findings suggest that there is a need for increased or maintained education, information drive, and awareness-raising activities to help students develop a better understanding of the various forms of cybercrime and the risks associated with them. By enhancing the awareness of cybercrime among senior high school students, we can help them to use the internet more safely and responsibly, and protect them from falling victim to cybercrime. By implementing these recommendations, educators and policymakers can help senior high school students develop a better understanding of the risks associated with the use of technology, and equip them with the knowledge and skills to stay safe online.
Experiences of Non-criminology Graduates Police Officers in Philippine National Police (PNP) Organization
Authors: Kent C. Dapitan Harvey , P. Naranja Wilson , B. Sagum Xela Ainsley , Insong Junvil A. , Cuevas Jr. Jose F.
Published: July 2023

The experiences of non-criminology graduate police officers in the Philippine National Police organization are necessary to perceive whether internal and external factors affect their motivation and decision to enter the organization. This study will explore the experiences of non-criminology graduate Police officers in the Philippine National Police (PNP) organization during the year 2023. Transcendental phenomenology was the research design used in the study. Six non-criminology graduate police officers in the Philippine National Police organization participated in the study and were chosen using purposive sampling. An in-depth interview was done to gather data using interview guide questions. The participants' responses were transcribed, coded, and organized to form themes based on the study's objective with the aid of Hyperresearch software. The data were then analyzed and interpreted using Moustaka's data analysis steps. Results revealed that the majority of the non-criminology graduate police officers were at the age of middle age, with a degree in Education, and with rank as Police Staff Sergeants. Non-criminology graduate police officers experienced having motivation for joining PNP, positive experience during Basic Recruit Training (BRT), receiving equal treatment during BRT, challenges during BRT, overcoming personal weaknesses, and a variety of coping mechanisms in dealing with challenges during BRT. They have a strong sense of purpose, and commitment to public service can be a powerful motivator for anyone seeking a career in law enforcement, regardless of their academic background. They have also found that their unique skills and perspectives from their previous academic or professional backgrounds are valued and contribute to their success during BRT and beyond. They used to have different skills and experiences than their criminology graduate peers. However, they are held to the same high professionalism, discipline, and ethical conduct standards. They face certain challenges due to their lack of formal training or Education in law enforcement; however, with dedication, hard work, and a willingness to learn, non-criminology graduate police officers can overcome their challenges and become successful law enforcement officers. They used to face personal weaknesses during BRT in the PNP; they can overcome them by setting goals, seeking out mentorship and support, and staying committed to their development as a law enforcement officer. They used to adopt a growth mindset, meaning that they view challenges as opportunities for growth and learning.
THE USE OF SMALL GROUP VLOG VIDEO PROJECT TO INCREASE EFL STUDENTS CONFIDENCE IN ENGLISH PRESENTATION
Authors: Joko Prayudha.S
Published: July 2023

Objective  Learning by utilizing technology has become a good alternative in the implementation of teaching and learning activities. The development of learning applications and platforms has also emerged massively to support effective learning, so teachers must be able to maximize the use of this technology in order to develop students' communication and English skills by applying interesting learning methods. One of the learning methods that teachers can apply in integrating technology is by asking students to make a vlog video project about everyday life. Therefore, this study aims to determine the use of the video vlog project method to increase students' confidence in making presentations in English.

Materials and Methods.  This study uses a qualitative method and uses a descriptive approach to determine the uses and benefits of using the video vlog project method to increase students' confidence in making presentations in English. Data was obtained through collecting various literature related to the use of video vlogs in the form of journals, articles and books. In addition, interviews were also used as a data collection method to three English teachers to find out their perceptions of applying the video vlog method. Data were analyzed through three stages namely, data reduction, data display and conclusion.

Results.  Learning English using video vlog project method provides different teaching compared to ordinary learning. Students become more independent in making assignments related to the theme of the English language being studied. In addition, by utilizing video vlogs students can improve their speaking skills through video practice they make, learning becomes more creative, students are more actively involved in conversations and have positive results in carrying out presentations using English. It is hoped that teachers can use this method more optimally to continue to encourage and improve students' English proficiency.

Conclusion.  The use of technology in learning English has become a necessity that must be applied in learning, not only because of the demands of the times but because of the advantages offered by the technology to support the learning process. Thus, the use of vlog video in learning can be utilized by teachers in teaching English because they have advantages that can encourage students to increase their confidence when presenting in English.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA PADA 7 DAERAH TERTINGGAL DI PULAU SUMATERA TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Ainia Churrotul
Published: July 2023

One of the criteria in determining underdeveloped areas is the quality of human resources which there is an increase in quality of human resources it will increase the community’s welfare. But in fact, Sumatera Island contributed 7 out of 62 underdeveloped areas in Indonesia since 2020. It can be caused by the criteria of determining underdeveloped areas, which is looking at the quality of human resources. The indicator that is often used in measuring human resource development is the Human Development Index (HDI) which divided into three factors, namely poverty, healthiness, and education. The aims of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the human development index in 7 underdeveloped areas on the Sumatera Island. This study is quantitative research methods using secondary data in the form time series data from 2016 to 2020 and cross section data of 7 districts analyzed by panel data regression analysis with Eviews 9 program. The results of this study indicate that the poverty have a negative and insignificant on HDI. Moreover, healthiness and education has significantly positive effect on HDI. All of variables in this study explain 93,24% of towards HDI in underdeveloped areas.
KLASIFIKASI KUALITAS CITRA CABAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA GRADIEN BOOSTING
Authors: Mahdiyah Umi
Published: July 2023

Objektif.   Kementerian Pertanian Indonesia memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan teknologi oleh petani dengan target 65-80% pada tahun 2020 dan 80-95% pada tahun 2024. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan ekonomi dalam sektor pertanian yang merupakan sektor penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Salah satu upaya untuk mencapai hal tersebut adalah dengan melakukan klasifikasi kualitas cabai berbasis citra.

Material and Metode.  Dalam penelitian ini algoritma Gradien Boosting digunakan untuk melakukan klasifikasi citra cabai. Untuk simulasinya menggunakan aplikasi python.

Hasil.  Rata-rata performa dari Gradient Boosting cukup baik untuk klasifikasi kualitas cabai berbasis citra. Akan tetapi pada kasus kelas “dried” selalu ada perbedaan dibandingkan kelas lain, karena banyak datanya jauh lebih besar dibandingkan yang lain, serta vasriasi data citranya lebih banyak.

Kesimpulan.  Performa dari Gradien boosting cukup baik untuk klasifikasi kualitas cabai dengan  nilai precision, recall, F-Score dan akurasinya adalah sekitar 69,7%, 69,1% 69,7%, dan 76%
The Practice Degree of Supervisory Competencies by Educational Supervisors in Irbid Governorate from Teachers' Point of View
Authors: Al Kouri Athir Husni , Salama Kayed Mohammad
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to identify to the degree of supervisory competencies by educational supervisors in Irbid Governorate from teachers' point of view, and it aimed to identify the suggestions for development. The study followed the descriptive survey methodology. The study used to collect is a questionnaire on the practice degree of supervisory competencies by educational supervisors in Irbid Governorate consisting of (26) items data. The study sample consisted of (418) teachers chosen by using stratified random sample method. The results indicated that the practice degree of supervisory competencies by educational supervisors in Irbid Governorate from the point of view of the teachers, medium degree on the tool as a whole and all domains. The results indicated that there were no significant differences in the responses of the sample subjects according to gender, educational stage and years of experience in all domains, and the results showed that there was a positive correlational relationship between total score of the practice of educational supervisors for supervisory competencies and the total score for teachers’ morale.
Predictive Ability of Social Intelligence for the Degree of Applying Leadership Program for Future to the UNRWA School Principals in Jordan
Authors: Yacoub Suheir Hammad , Shatnawi Nawaf Mousa , Kanan Eid Mohammad
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to reveal the predictive ability of social intelligence for the degree of applying leadership program for future to the United Nations Relief & Work Agency (UNRWA) school principals in Jordan from the teachers point of view. The study employed the analytical descriptive methodology. The population of the study consisted of (4049) male & female teachers from the UNRWA schools, and in order to achieve the goal of the study a sample of (335) male & female teachers were randomly selected. They were chosen by the stratified random sample method. The study tool was presented by two questionnaires, the first questionnaire is to measure the social intelligence level and the second is to measure applying the contents of the leadership program for future, after being certain of its procedures validity and reliability. The results indicated that the level of social intelligence among the principals of the UNRWA schools has come in a great degree, with a mean of 76.8. The results have also indicated that the level of applying the contents of leadership program for future has come in greater degree and with a mean of 76.8. The results showed that there is a predictive ability for the social intelligence for future upto the extent of applying the contents of the leadership program, where the social intelligence was interpreted at (70.8) in disparity in the degree of applying by the principals of the UNRWA schools, and the detection of direct linear relations among the variables
The Role of Interactive Social Media in Forming Academic Public Opinion during the "COVID 19" Crisis among Students of the University of Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Al-Thuhli Rabee Bin Al-Mur , ALQassbi Khalifa Ahmed Humaid , Al-Taani Worod Maarouf
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to identify the role of interactive social media in forming academic public opinion during the crisis of Coronavirus (COVID-19) among students of the University of Nizwa in the Sultanate of Oman. The researchers used a relational descriptive methodology. The study’s population comprised of all the students of the University of Nizwa, whose number is (5505). The study sample consisted of (320) male and female students.  The questionnaire was used to achieve the objectives of the study. The results of the study revealed that students' hours of using social media are high, whereas (22%) of students use it more than (12) hours a day. Regarding languages use, it is noticed that the predominant language in use is Arabic at a rate of (64.8%). The levels of the role of learning media, with averages varying between the weak and the high, took the first place with the Google app, with a mean of (3.90) and a high level, while WhatsApp took the second place with a mean of (3.80) and a high level.The researchers recommended the necessity of providing free social media for teaching university students, and paying the attention of the university administration to student public opinion through social media.
The Effectiveness of Using the Internet of Things in Developing Scientific Concepts for the Sixth Basic Grade Students in Mathematics and their Attitudes Towards the Internet of Things
Authors: Al Oudat Amal Ibrahim , Al-Abdallat Mohammad Faraj , Al-Rifaee Azzam Jamil Falah
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to show the effect of using the internet of things (IoT) in developing scientific concepts for sixth grade in basic mathematics and their attitudes towards the internet of things. the study sample consisted of (60) male and female students from the sixth basic class in Mayar international schools of the Directorate of Special Education in the Capital Governorate in Jordan, during the second semester of the academic year 2019/2020. Two classes were chosen and randomly divided into two groups, one experimental consisting of (30) male and female students who studied using the internet of things, and the other consisted of (30) male and female students studied in the traditional method. To achieve the objective of the study, the internet of things application was prepared, and the development of scientific concepts was tested. The results of the study indicated the presence of statistically significant differences between the mean of students ’scores at the level of significance (α = 0.05) in the experimental and control groups in the post-test and in favor of the experimental group, while the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences due to the difference in gender, and also showed that there was a difference statistically significant between the pre- and post-tests at the significance level (α = 0.05). The differences came in favor of the post-test for the experimental group students. The study recommended that attention be paid to providing internet applications of things in teaching various subjects, in the basic stage.
PERANAN UNIT PAYMENT COLLECTION DALAM MELAKUKAN PENAGIHAN PIUTANG INDIHOME PT. TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA, Tbk WITEL MEDAN
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Hasibuan Nur Fadhilah Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Payment Collection has an important role in PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk Witel Medan. Payment Collection has the authority to handle the collection of accounts receivable and cash income from Indihome customers. This unit is tasked with communicating with customers to remind them of their obligations in making payments for current month's bills and past due arrears. This study uses qualitative methods with primary data types. The results showed that the role of Payment Collection is very influential on the cash income of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk Witel Medan. However, there are obstacles faced both from customers and from companies, such as network damage, customer data input errors and so on. Suggestions from the author for Payment Collection When providing information to customers, sales should adjust the information in accordance with applicable policies at Telkom so that there are no misunderstandings between marketing and billing, and reduce the level of customer complaints
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN INSENTIF KARYAWAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PIUTANG TERTAGIH PADA PT. RENALTI UTAMA MEDAN
Authors: Laiya Megawaty , Amalia Mekar Meilisa
Published: July 2023

In an effort to increase receivables collection, incentives are one of the important steps to take because with these incentives it is expected that sales and collectors will work professionally and be motivated to participate in minimizing bad debts. This study aims to determine the provision of employee incentives can increase the amount of receivables that can be billed at PT. Renalti Utama Medan. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study found that the incentives given to the collection team were quite large, this was seen from the amount of receivables collected in 2020 of Rp. 166,305.673 and in 2021 it is Rp. 159,495,339 and the amount of incentives in 2020 is Rp. 2,804,844.28 and in 2021 a significant increase of Rp. 6,803,742.22 even though the receivables collected decreased in 2021. These incentives play a role in the collection of receivables at PT. Renalti Utama Medan where the total receivables in 2020 are Rp 228,242,214 and collectibles are Rp 166,305.673, in 2021 the total receivables are Rp 246,914,642 and collectibles are Rp 159,495,339. When viewed from the receivables collectible in 2021, the amount decreased and was not significant compared to the previous year. And if it is related to receivables where in 2020 the total receivables are greater than in 2021, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in the total amount of receivables collection because it will be easier to collect them. This has an impact on increasing the incentives provided.
EFEKTIVITAS ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN REALISASI ANGGARAN (APBDES) DESA PERSATUAN PULAU RAKYAT TUA KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Purnama Ningsih Sri Ayu , Hasibuan Nur Fadhilah Ahmad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of the use of the revenue budget and budget realization (APBDes) in the unitary island village of the old people, Asahan district. This research uses descriptive quantitative research with secondary data type. Where data can be measured or calculated directly in the form of information or explanation expressed in numbers or in the form of numbers. Using reduction research techniques, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the revenue budget in Unity Pulau Rakyat Tua Village, Asahan Regency from 2019 to 2021 has reached the target and the percentage can be said to be overall good. in 2019-2021 the expenditure realization funds have not reached the set spending targets so that the criteria are said to be ineffective, said to be ineffective because of the lack of achievement in the spending targets that have been set in the Pulau Rakyat Tua Unity Village, Asahan Regency.
ANALISIS ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA PAYA ITIK KECAMATAN GALANG KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Marviana Ratna Dina , Barus Novita
Published: July 2023

The Village Fund Allocation is a fund sourced from the Regency Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) which is allocated to the village government for the purpose of development and community empowerment. The purpose of this study is to find out how to manage the Village Fund Allocation in Paya Itik Village. This research was conducted due to the lack of transparency in the use of ADD so that the community did not participate in ADD funded activities. This research is expected to be useful for Paya Itik Village in an effort to improve the management of village fund allocations.The research method used is a qualitative approach with the research subject of Village Fund Allocation managers and the community. Data was collected by using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The techniques used in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the planning and implementation of village fund allocation activities had been carried out as planned. Meanwhile, the Administration and Accountability of the Village Fund Allocation is still not optimal. Due to the transfer of duties by PTPKD and the delay in reporting accountability to the center. Meanwhile, accountability to the community has not been transparent because there are still many people who do not know the use of the Village Fund Allocation.
Philistia: Final Chapter (1884) by Grant Allen. Edited with an Introduction and Note by Scott C. Thompson
Authors: Scott Thompson
Published: July 2023

Grant Allen’s Philistia (1884) is a naturalist novel that provides a critical commentary on sociopolitical idealism and London’s literary scene. The novel’s original ending was revised and replaced during the publication process in favor of a happier ending. The original ending is published here in print for the first time, with a contextual introduction and textual note. The manuscript has previously been accessible to scholars only in the Paterno Library in University Park, Pennsylvania.
Effect of Cocoa Pod Husk Proanthocyanidins Extract on Cyclooxigenase-2 (COX-2) Expression in Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Periodontitis Rats
Authors:   Department of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, Indonesia, Joelijanto Rudy , Rahayu Yani Corvianindya ,   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, Indonesia, Sutjiati Rina ,   Department of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, Indonesia, Sulistyani Sulistyani ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Inflammation of periodontal tissue due to Porphyromonas gingivalis which invades the gingival tissue due to the activity of virulence factors. This causes the host immune system changes and increases COX-2 production in periodontal tissue so resulting excessive tissue destruction. The aim of this study was to analyze the potency of proanthocyanidins extract of cacao pod husk to inhibit COX-2 expression in rat gingival sulcus fluid. 3 groups in this study, namely negative control, positive control, and treatment. In all groups, on the 0 day, gingival sulcus fluid was taken, then the rats were induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis once every 3 days for 2 weeks; then in the negative control group a placebo gel was applied and the treatment group was applied proanthocyanidins extract gel of cacao pod husk extract every day for 7, 14, and 28 days and serial gingival crevicular fluid collection was carried out on days 7, 14, and 28. The expression of COX-2 in the gingival crevicular fluid was observed using the ELISA method. The statistical test used was Anova. There were a significant difference in COX-2 expressions (p <0.05). There was a decrease in the expression of COX-2 in rat gingival sulcus fluid induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis and given 10% cacao pod husk extract. Bioactive compounds in cocoa pod husk extract potential to reduce COX-2 expression in periodontitis rats. Article Details
The Characteristics of Patients with Incompatible Crossmatch Test Results in Indonesian Red Cross of Sidoarjo
Authors:   Blood Bank Technology Study Program, Department of Pharmacy and Food Analysis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Indonesia, Sudiwati Ni Luh Putu Eka , Kusuma Ella Febrilia ,   Blood Bank Technology Study Program, Department of Pharmacy and Food Analysis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Indonesia, Susatia Budi ,   Blood Bank Technology Study Program, Department of Pharmacy and Food Analysis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Indonesia, Panggayuh Ardi ,   Blood Bank Technology Study Program, Department of Pharmacy and Food Analysis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Indonesia, Ariani Nia Lukita ,   Blood Bank Technology Study Program, Department of Pharmacy and Food Analysis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This study discussed the characteristics of patients with the incompatible crossmatch results in 2017- 2021 at Indonesian Red Cross of Sidoarjo. This study was conducted due to the differences, and no study has been conducted regarding the characteristics of adult blood transfusion patients with incompatibility at Indonesian Red Cross of Sidoarjo. The type of study was quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique was the total sampling technique. The data collection technique was documentation through reports from Indonesian Red Cross of Sidoarjo. The results of the study showed that the results of the incompatible crossmatch test were 76 patients with various kinds of incompatible, mainly in the major incompatible of 58 patients (76.40%). The gender most experienced incompatible was female, with 54 patients (71%). Patients who carried out the crossmatch test were mainly 36-45 years old, with 47 patients (62%). The incompatible blood request required blood component PRC 76 (100%). The cause of the most incompatibility case was anemia, with 49 patients (64.46%).
The Elite Construction Post-Authoritarianism Suharto
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Mohamed Noor Muhamad Nadzri , Hamil Jamaie
Published: July 2023

Suharto's New Order rule has ended with various political and economic dynamics and a vision of progressive development every five years. Suharto's New Order government became authoritarian for the sake of stability built in all regions of Indonesia, utilizing various power networks such as the military, businessmen, and oligarchs, and using Golkar as a political “boat” in every election. After the fall of Suharto, the remnants of elements of power and the oligarchs still existed in the reform era until the current Jokowi administration. The data was obtained through a literature study, a literature review, and in-depth interviews with a qualitative approach. The number of informants who were met was four informants. In addition, the views of scholars who are referred to are also to strengthen the arguments of the ideas that are designed and compiled. In analyzing, this article emphasizes inductive patterns or patterns of relationships between theoretical, conceptual, and empirical relationships. This article identifies how the transformation of the political and business elites, or the classical oligarchy that once lived forever in the New Order era, adjusted the situation and conditions of the political regime. In addition, this paper also shows that there is a phase of elite adjustment that impacts the emergence of a new style of authoritarianism in Indonesia. This article is to see how the elites adjusted themselves after the “Reformasi” in Indonesia with various political maneuvers, either involving themselves in the government or becoming trend setters outside the government until the Jokowi administration era.
Designing Strategies Framework for Effective Funding Formula Implementation at Malaysian Public Universities
Authors: Ahmad Abd Rahman , Jamaludin Muhd Alif Izzuddin , Md Sapry Hairul Rizad , Jameel Alaa S
Published: July 2023

Over the past few decades, Malaysia's higher education system has undergone significant evolution and growth. With notable achievements in areas such as student enrolment, research publication, patents, and institutional excellence, the system has earned a global reputation and become a preferred destination for international students. However, the Ministry of Higher Education recognizes the need for the system to continue to evolve in order to stay current with global trends. A crucial element in this evolution is the provision of long-term funding to support and enhance the country's capacity to deliver high-quality education that meets international standards. In response to this need, the Ministry of Higher Education has proposed a change to the funding formula for Malaysian public universities, with the goal of improving the relationship between performance and outcomes. To this end, this study was conducted to design a strategy for the effective implementation of this new funding formula in Malaysian public universities. By providing a deeper understanding of the strategies required for successful implementation, the study's findings will be invaluable to both the Ministry of Higher Education and Malaysian public universities.
Promoting Compliance with Sustainability Standards in Malaysian Palm Oil Industry through a Collection Centre Model
Authors: Ahmad Abd Rahman , Mohd Muhili Mohd Suffian , Wan Yusoff Wan Fauzi @ Wan Fauziah , Abu Seman Noor Aslinda binti , Mohd Adi Mohd Nazir
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the development of a collection centre model for smallholders in the Malaysian palm oil industry. The model aims to ensure compliance with sustainability standards and improve the quality of palm oil production. The model involves several parties, including smallholders, contractors, collection centres, and mills. The requirements for compliance with the model are outlined, with an emphasis on labour regulations, traceability, and pre-grading of fresh fruit bunches. The Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) plays a crucial role in regulating the industry and issuing licenses for various activities. Several studies have been conducted on the environmental, financial, and innovative aspects of implementing no-deforestation, no-peat, and no-exploitation (NDPE) policies in the industry. The findings suggest that environmental performance and innovation are key drivers of economic value creation that promote NDPE policies. Attitude and awareness also play a significant role in supporting NDPE and engaging with ecopreneurial businesses. Increased awareness of sustainability has a positive effect on NDPE implementation but may also increase costs. Finally, the impact of palm oil on health, social and economic aspects, environment, and biodiversity has been reviewed in the Malaysian context. The collection centre model is a crucial step in ensuring compliance with sustainability standards and improving the quality of palm oil production. Further research is needed to explore the potential of this model for enhancing the sustainability of the palm oil industry.
Spatial and Temporal Variation of Soil Conservation on The Southern Slopes of Qilian Mountains, China
Authors: Xingtao Wei , Lu Xu
Published: July 2023

Soil is essential to human survival, and soil health directly impacts human production and life; therefore, monitoring soil erosion has been the primary concern for scientists worldwide. Using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE), we analyzed soil conservation, actual soil erosion, and potential soil erosion on the south slope of the Qilian Mountains in China from 2000 to 2015. We drew the following conclusions: (1) The spatial distribution characteristics of soil conservation (Ac) and potential soil erosion (Ap) in the study area remained highly consistent, with a decreasing trend in the northwest and an increasing trend in the southeast. (2) The soil conservation capacity of the study area is increasing while the LSCA area is decreasing significantly. (3) The influence of R and Ap on Ac is powerful, whereas the influence of Ar on Ac is moderate. (4) The change in soil conservation decreases as DEM increases but increases as NDVI increases.
Radiation Safety Awareness and Practice among Radiology Staff in Kabul National Specialty Hospitals
Authors: Sahoo Tahmina , Ahmadi Abdul Qudoos , Amarkhil Omran Omar
Published: July 2023

Background and Aim: In the world, more than ten million photographs and hundreds of thousands of nuclear medicine operations are performed daily. The exposure of such a large population even at the low dose levels used in diagnostic radiology due to definite effects and the possibility of ionizing radiation has caused public concern. This study aimed to determine the awareness of radiology staff from X-Rays adverse effects and the extent of use of safety measures in their practice in Kabul National hospitals. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 60 radiology staff in national specialty hospitals of Kabul Afghanistan. A structured multiple-choice questionnaire was used. Data were coded and analyzed using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) software. Results: 83.3% of participants were male.  71% of the participants had >40 years old and the mean age of them was 41 years old. The type of job of participants was radiology technician. The mean of the years of job experience was 16 years. The knowledge or awareness of 95.0 % of participants was weak and 5.0% was intermediate. 96.7% of participant's practice was good and 3.3 % was intermediate. Conclusion: The level of awareness of 95.0 % of radiology staff was very poor. This is of concern as technologists are the first point of contact with the patients and they should be adequately trained to answer common patient questions and concerns. The level of practice of 3.3 % of the staff was intermediate and 96.7% was good. Based on our results, a conscientious effort to provide a more robust education and acquire greater knowledge in these matters is required.
PROBLEMS OF QUALIFICATION OF MEDIATION IN COMMERCIAL BRIBERY
Authors:   V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University, Gareeva Nailya A. , Gareev Amir A. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the problems of qualification of mediation in commercial bribery, its differentiation with related types of crimes, such as mediation in bribery, complicity. The purpose of the study is to analyze issues related to the qualification of mediation in commercial bribery. The objectives of this work are to identify criteria for delimiting mediation; determination of the boundaries of the insignificance of the crime; analysis of judicial practice. The methodological basis of the study was the comparative legal and formal legal approaches to the study of mediation in commercial bribery. The author analyzed legal acts, judicial practice, doctrinal sources, which helped to formulate criteria that distinguish mediation in commercial bribery from other types of crimes in this area.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE FOOD BALANCE OF REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON FOOD CONSUMPTION NORMS
Authors:   Institute of History and Public Administration of Ufa University of Science and Technology, Zhilina Ekaterina V. , Khanova Ilyuza M. ,   Institute of History and Public Administration of Ufa University of Science and Technology, Dubinina Elvira V. ,   Institute of History and Public Administration of Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: July 2023

The article examines the impact of the food balance of the regions of the Russian Federation on the norms of food consumption recommended by the Ministry of Health of Russia. As a result of the clustering of regions according to the type of food balance, four types of regions were identified: a donor region with export-oriented production, a donor region with a focus on domestic demand, a recipient region with advanced import substitution, a recipient region with a focus on domestic demand. As a result of the study, a close relationship was confirmed between the recipient regions with a focus on domestic demand and the regions with the greatest deviation from the norms of food consumption.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ БЮДЖЕТНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛИЗМА В РОССИИ
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Bikmetova Zulfiya M.
Published: July 2023

One of the important functions of the state is the alignment or redistribution of financial resources between certain segments of the population and the territories of the country to form relatively equal living conditions and functioning of regions within the same state. One of the tools for implementing this model at the state level is fiscal federalism. Fiscal federalism is an independent formation of budgets of individual levels of government, the relationship between these budgets based on clearly formulated norms. The paper considers the problems associated with the choice of optimal directions for improving the interbudgetary redistribution of financial resources within the framework of ensuring budgetary federalism to increase the efficiency of the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Second Delay Factors Influencing Perinatal Mortality among Mothers in Lurambi and Butere Sub-Counties, Kakamega County, Kenya
Authors: Simiyu Catherine , Kipmerewo Mary , Arudo John
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To examine the association between maternal delay in reaching appropriate health facility and perinatal mortality in Lurambi and Butere sub-counties, Kakamega Kenya

Methodology: A community based retrospective cross-sectional research design was adopted using mixed methods for data collection. A total of 520 respondents were randomly selected from 40 out 830 villages of Lurambi and Butere sub-counties using multistage cluster sampling. The respondents were interviewed from November 2017 to March 2018. Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS Version 25 software. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were used. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were applied and adjusted odds ratio was used to determine the strength of association. A p-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Findings: Mothers who were aware of the appropriate health facility were 90% less likely to experience perinatal deaths (AOR: 0.1; 95% CI: 0.1 – 0.4; p< 0.0001), mothers who visited appropriate health facility were 80% less likely to experience perinatal deaths (AOR=0.2; 95%CI: 0.1-0.6; p=0.002).

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: Unique finding is that proximity to a health facility alone is not critical but proximity to the appropriate health facility that will be able to provide the needed maternal and newborn care is very important in reduction of perinatal mortality. In addition, interventions aimed at creating awareness on the appropriate facility to visit during maternal and newborn complication is critical to ensure perinatal survival.
Gender wage gap – occupation and industries analysis for Poland
Authors: Zachorowska-Mazurkiewicza Anna , Gomółka Agata
Published: July 2023

Remuneration is a measure of the purchasing power of the population that shows how
wealthy the given society is. Analysis of remuneration received by different groups
provides information about inequalities between and within the analyzed groups. One of
the groups whose pay is lower than the average are women. In this article the attempt to
indicate reasons for such inequality is undertaken. In the research presented in the article
the main objective is to verify the significance of occupations and industries in shaping
the gender wage gap in contemporary Poland. The research was based on data from the
Polish Earning Survey, which was conducted by Sedlak & Sedlak for a single year, 2018.
The results obtained show that the gender wage gap in Poland is explained in 36% by
occupations and 15% by industry in which women are employed, which proves the
significance of location factors in shaping gender wage gap