bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUDA TPH (TOPLAM PETROL HİDROKARBONLARI) ANALİZİNİN PETROL VE DOĞALGAZ ARAMA AMAÇLI KULLANIMI: TÜRKİYE’DEN ÖNEMLİ İLK SONUÇLAR
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Adil
Published: December 2018

Hidrokarbon birikimleri ile ilişkide olan
veya hidrokarbonlar tarafından kirletilmiş yüzey ve yeraltısuları tipik olarak
yüksek miktarda hidrokarbon içerirler. Su numunelerinde TPH (Toplam Petrol
Hidrokarbonları) değeri, yüzey ve yeraltısularının hidrokarbon kirliliğini
belirlemek için kullanılan önemli bir parametredir. Bu çalışmada, suların
hidrokarbon içeriğini tanımlayan TPH (toplam petrol hidrokarbonları)
analizlerinin, petrol ve doğalgaz aramacılığında kullanılabilirliğinin incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Yüksekova (Hakkari), Ulukışla (Niğde) ve Hasanoğlan
(Ankara) bölgeleri yeraltısularında yapılan TPH analizlerine ait sonuçlar, aynı
bölgedeki klasik petrol jeokimyası analiz sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
İncelenen su numunelerinin tamamının TPH değerlerinin yeraltısuları için
önerilen sınır değerden oldukça yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, her üç bölge
sularında da olgun doğal petrol kaynaklı n-alkan hidrokarbonları tespit
edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, numune alma işlemi oldukça basit,
laboratuvar analizleri de çok kısa sürede sonuçlandırılan, düşük
maliyetli, güvenilir ve tutarlı sonuçları olan rezervuar hedefli suda
TPH (Toplam Petrol Hidrokarbonları) analizleri ile petrol ve doğalgaz
birikimleri içeren havzaların belirlenebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Diğer
jeolojik ve jeofizik yöntemler ile birlikte kullanılması durumunda da,
hidrokarbon arama riskini en aza indirmek ve ticari üretim yapılabilir yeni
petrol ve doğalgaz yataklarının keşfedilebilmesi için pratik ve etkili bir araç
olarak kullanılabilecektir. Ayrıca, sonuçlarının kontrol edilebilir ve kolay
tekrarlanabilir olması nedeniyle, arama risk ve maliyetlerini büyük ölçüde
azaltacağı düşünülmektedir.
ENDÜSTRİYEL SİALON-TİN KESİCİ UÇ ÜRETİMİNDE PROSES KOŞULLARININ ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇALIŞ AÇIKBAŞ Nurcan , KARA Ferhat
Published: December 2018

Süperalaşımlar havacılık alanında yaygın olarak kullanılan ve işlenmesi
zor malzemelerdir. Alümina ve silisyum nitrür esaslı seramik matrisli
kompozitler süperalaşımların işlenmesinde kullanılmaktadırlar. SiAlON esaslı
seramik kesici uçlar seri üretime uygun gaz basınçlı sinterleme tekniği ile
üretilebildikleri için Al2O3-SiCw kesici
uçlara karşı maliyet avantajı sağlamaktadırlar. Ancak SiAlON seramikleri
kimyasal dayanım açısından süperalaşım işlenmesinde yeterli değildir. Bu
nedenle bu çalışmada SiAlON seramiklerinin kimyasal dayanımını arttırmak için
TiN ilavesi yapılarak özgün komposizyon tasarımlarıyla hazırlanmış SiAlON-TiN
kompozitlerinin pilot ölçekte üretimi yapılarak, üretim esnasında karşılaşılan
sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri açıklanmıştır. Üretim sürecinde yapılan
optimizasyon çalışmaları neticesinde istenen özelliklerde kesici uç üretimi
pilot ölçekte başarılmıştır.
Mobile Technology for Healthy Aging Among Older HIV-Positive Black Men Who Have Sex with Men: Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Tan Judy You Rong , Nguyen Tung T , Tabrisky Alyssa , Siedle-Khan Robert , Napoles Anna Maria
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND

People living with HIV are living longer in the United States as a result of antiretroviral therapy. Black men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionally affected by HIV and have low rates of engagement in HIV care and treatment. Mobile technology holds promise as an intervention platform; however, little is known regarding its use among older black MSM living with HIV.

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this study was to explore mobile technology use and narratives of aging with HIV among older black MSM to inform mobile health intervention development.

METHODS

A total of 12 black MSM living with HIV, aged 50 years or older, completed in-person, semistructured interviews exploring the issues of aging, HIV care engagement, and mobile technology use. The interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, and analyzed using qualitative research methods.

RESULTS

Men appreciated having survived the AIDS epidemic, but some expressed discomfort and ambivalence toward aging. Men described various levels of engagement in HIV care and treatment; challenges included social isolation and need for support that was not focused on HIV. Almost all described using mobile technology to engage in health care, whereas some referenced important barriers and challenges to technology use.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings highlighted a high level of interest toward a mobile technology–based intervention targeting older black men but also identified barriers and challenges to using mobile technology for health care engagement. Mobile technology is well incorporated into older black MSM’s lives and shows potential as an intervention platform for addressing aging issues to enhance engagement in HIV care and treatment.
A Crowdsourced Physician Finder Prototype Platform for Men Who Have Sex with Men in China: Qualitative Study of Acceptability and Feasibility (Preprint)
Authors: Wu Dan , Huang Wenting , Zhao Peipei , Li Chunyan , Cao Bolin , Wang Yifan , Stoneking Shelby , Tang Weiming , Luo Zhenzhou , Wei Chongyi , Tucker Joseph
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND

Men who have sex with men (MSM), including both gay and bisexual men, have a high prevalence of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in China. However, healthcare seeking behaviors and engagement in clinical services among MSM are often suboptimal. Global evidence shows that embedding online HIV or sexual health services into gay social networking applications holds promise for facilitating higher rates of healthcare utilization among MSM. We developed a prototype of a gay-friendly health services platform, designed for integration within a popular gay social networking app (Blued) in China.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the acceptability of the platform and ask for user feedback through focus group interviews with young MSM in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, cities in Southern China.

METHODS

The prototype was developed through an open, national crowdsourcing contest. Open crowdsourcing contests solicit community input on a topic in order to identify potential improvements and implement creative solutions. The prototype included a local, gay-friendly, STI physician finder tool and online psychological consulting services. Semistructured focus group discussions were conducted with MSM to ask for their feedback on the platform, and a short survey was administered following discussions. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data in NVivo, and we developed a codebook based on the first interview. Double coding was conducted, and discrepancies were discussed with a third individual until consensus was reached. We then carried out descriptive analysis of the survey data.

RESULTS

A total of 34 participants attended four focus group discussions. The mean age was 27.3 years old (SD 4.6). A total of 32 (94%) participants obtained at least university education, and 29 (85%) men had seen a doctor at least once before. Our survey results showed that 24 (71%) participants had interest in using the online health services platform and 25 (74%) thought that the system was easy to use. Qualitative data also revealed that there was a high demand for gay-friendly healthcare services which could help with care seeking. Men felt that the platform could bridge gaps in the existing HIV or STI service delivery system, specifically by identifying local gay-friendly physicians and counselors, providing access to online physician consultation and psychological counseling services, creating space for peer support, and distributing pre-exposure prophylaxis and sexual health education.

CONCLUSIONS

Crowdsourcing can help develop a community-centered online platform linking MSM to local gay-friendly HIV or STI services. Further research on developing social media–based platforms for MSM and evaluating the effectiveness of such platforms may be useful for improving sexual health outcomes.
Effects of the FIT Game on Physical Activity in Sixth Graders: A Pilot Reversal Design Intervention Study (Preprint)
Authors: Joyner Damon , Wengreen Heidi , Aguilar Sheryl , Madden Gregory
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND

The FIT Game is a low-cost intervention that increases fruit and vegetable consumption in elementary school children. For this study, the FIT Game was adapted into an intervention designed to increase children’s physical activity at school.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to evaluate if the FIT Game could increase children’s physical activity relative to their baseline levels.

METHODS

A total of 29 participants were recruited from a sixth-grade classroom. An ABAB reversal design was used. Participants wore an accelerometer while at school during pre/postintervention baseline (A) and intervention (B) phases. During the FIT Game intervention, daily physical activity goals encouraged the class to increase their median daily step count above the 60th percentile of the previous 10 days. When daily goals were met, game-based accomplishments were realized.

RESULTS

Children met their activity goals 80% of the time during the intervention phases. Physical activity at school increased from a median of 3331 steps per day during the baseline to 4102 steps during the FIT Game phases (P<.001, Friedman test).

CONCLUSIONS

Preliminary evidence showed that playing the FIT Game could positively influence children’s physical activity at school.
Patients’ and families’ experiences in Lung Tuberculosis treatment in Kebumen District, Central Java Province: A phenomenology study of ‘Drop Out’ and ‘Uninterrupted’ groups
Authors: Prabawa Pratama Adi , Claramita Mora , Pramantara I Dewa Putu
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACTBackground: Tuberculosis (TB) is still a worldwide health problem based on the impact of the disease, difficulties in the eradication and drop out tendency in treatment. One of the problems of TB in Indonesia is the high incidence of drop out treatment. Discontinuation of treatment leads to treatment failure, a source of transmission and drug resistance.Objectives: This study aimed to examine the process of meaning-making for the patients and their families’ as well as their PMO (Pengawas Minum Obat) / DOT-TB (Direct Obverser Treatment of Patients with Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis) experience in pulmonary tuberculosis treatment of ‘Uninterrupted’ and ‘Drop Out’ groups.Methodology: A qualitative phenomenological approach was used with a purposive sampling strategy to select the participants. The data were collected by a psychologist with an in-depth interview with 7 patients and their families who continued the treatment until fully recovered (‘Uninterrupted’) and 7 patients and their families who dropped out the TB treatment (‘Drop out’) with the total subjects are 28 people. The location of research was in the Kebumen District which includes a Puskesmas (Community Health Center), Hospital and UP3 (Pulmonary Disease Treatment Unit). The Colaizzi method was used to analyze the data.Results: Patients' and their family's knowledge about TB of both groups were insufficient. However, the ‘Uninterrupted’ group were found to be self-motivated and received all possible psychological, and physical supports from their family while encouraging treatment adherence as factors that support the sustainability of pulmonary TB treatment. Whereas, these factors were not found in the ‘Drop out’ group.Conclusions: Self-motivation and family support / PMO for pulmonary TB patients is the key to the sustainability of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment until fully recovered. Education and counseling for pulmonary TB patients and their families / PMOs are absolutely necessary in Indonesia.
Case Report: Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB)
Authors: Damayanti Aswita , Jannah Alfi Raudatil
Published: December 2018

...................... The patient lived with her husband, her three children, and a very old mother-in-law. The patient was the first child of 2 siblings with a history of spontaneous birth and was assisted by a birth attendant with cry spontaneously. Her mother-in-law had the same history of the disease, i.e., the first category of pulmonary TB. Her mother-in-law was treated at the primary health care facility for six months and was declared cured by the primary health care facility ten years ago. Her sister-in-law also suffered from the third category of pulmonary TB and did not regularly take the medication, and she died two years ago. The patients have a history of miscarriage once, which was during her fourth pregnancy. Her mother and father were Javanese. The patient's husband worked as a laborer on a coconut farm. So, the income was uncertain every day. The patient came from the lower socio-economic class, so the patient had health insurance for low-income people or JAMKESMAS (Health Coverage). The patient's social relationship with the community was not good because the neighborhood marginally ostracized the patient's family due to her family history which suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis........................
Performando identidades desterritorializadas: uma leitura de ‘Trans Iberic Love’, de Raquel Freire
Authors: Massucatto Resende Marcelo Branquinho
Published: December 2018

O romance português Trans iberic love (2013) narra a história de Maria, nascida com a Revolução dos Cravos e o trans-homem José, nascido nos anos 1990, que crescem em meio à austeridade econômica e afetiva causada pela crise do neoliberalismo nos anos 2000 e 2010, fazendo com que se sintam motivados a lutar por uma revolução queer anticapitalista e questionadora dos ideais da sociedade heteronormativa. Raquel Freire escreve um romance de formação que traz um reflexo da militância LGBTQ+, bem como do recente processo de desnacionalização da literatura portuguesa. Pretendemos ler o romance de Freire em consonância com vozes teóricas pós-estruturais e da teoria queer, de modo a averiguar como sua obra contribui com novos horizontes questionadores da atual conjuntura LGBTQ+.
Apontamentos sobre alteridade e autoctonia na filosofia africana: a proposta neo-animista de Ruy Duarte de Carvalho
Authors: Fischgold Christian , Pinheiro Vanessa Riambau
Published: December 2018

A proposta desse artigo é situar as ideias e reflexões de intelectuais identificados com os países africanos de língua oficial portuguesa no que se refere ao debate sobre autoctonia e universalismo na filosofia africana. Abordamos questões suscitadas em dois textos redigidos nos últimos anos de vida do autor angolano Ruy Duarte de Carvalho (1941-2010): Tempo de ouvir o outro enquanto o ‘outro’ ainda existe, antes que haja só o “outro”... ou pré- -Manifesto Neo-Animista (2008) e Decálogo Neo-Animista (2009)4. Inserimos suas propostas dentro de um espectro amplo de debates acerca das reflexões produzidas por africanos e africanistas, como Valentim Mudimbe, Achille Mbembe, Paulin Hountondji e Amina Mama, dentre outros.
A reescrita de Moçambique em ‘O último voo do flamingo’, de Mia Couto
Authors: Santana Thaíse , Dudalski Sirlei Santos
Published: December 2018

Este artigo apresenta uma análise do romance O último voo do flamingo (2005), do escritor moçambicano Mia Couto. Seu objetivo consiste em reconhecer e apontar, a partir da literatura, algumas especificidades da realidade sociocultural moçambicana no contexto da pós-colonialidade. Para tanto, esta análise se centrará nos sentidos de identidade presentes no romance. Esta investigação tem caráter bibliográfico, com uma proposição metodológica analítico-descritiva, e fundamenta-se, principalmente, no campo dos estudos pós-coloniais. Compreende-se o romance O último voo do flamingo como metáfora da reconstrução de um país que se apresenta devastado pela guerra e pela ganância de seus governantes. Concluímos que a literatura cumpre importante papel ao propiciar a possibilidade de voz àqueles que, de diferentes maneiras, foram silenciados pela história colonial.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pemeriksaan Antenatal oleh Bidan di Puskesmas
Authors: Hendarwan Harimat
Published: December 2018

Abstract The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high and still far from the established target of SDG's, which is 305 compared to 102 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. Adequate pregnancy screening services are needed to reduce maternal mortality. This study aims to determine the quality of antenatal care (ANC) services at public health centers (midwives competence and support facilities and service infrastructure). Data collection was conducted in 212 health centers and the sample size is 224 midwives in the health centers. Midwives were observed at the time of antenatal care. The observed ANC components were 5T, 7T, and 9T. In addition, it was observed also the availability of facilities, infrastructure, and medicines related to ANC in health centers. The midwives who performed the ANC correctly and well for the 9T, 7T, and 5T components were 18.8%, 23.2%, and 31.7%. Only 20.4% of health center have all equipment, medicines, and supporting media of ANC 9T service. Only one-fifth of midwives perform complete and correct ANC services for the 9T service components. Midwife knowledge in doing ANC 9T is better for those who have profession less than 20 years old and hold at least diploma degree midwifery. Keywords : Antenatal Care, Midwives, Health Center

Abstrak Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih tinggi dan masih jauh dari target SDG’s yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu 305 dibandingkan dengan 102 kematian ibu per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan yang adekuat sangat dibutuhkan untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan atau antenatal care (ANC) di puskesmas (kompetensi bidan serta dukungan sarana dan prasarana pelayanan). Pengumpulan data dilakukan di 212 puskesmas dengan jumlah sampel 224 orang bidan. Bidan diamati pada saat melakukan pelayanan ANC. Komponen ANC yang diamati adalah 5T, 7T, dan 9T. Selain itu diamati juga ketersediaan sarana, prasarana, dan obat-obatan terkait dengan ANC di puskesmas. Bidan yang melakukan ANC dengan benar dan baik untuk komponen 9T, 7T, dan 5T secara berturut – turut adalah 18,8%, 23,2%, dan 31,7%. Hanya 20,4% puskesmas telah memiliki seluruh peralatan, obat, dan media penunjang pelayanan ANC 9T. Hanya seperlima bidan melakukan pelayanan ANC secara lengkap dan benar untuk komponen pelayanan 9T. Pengetahuan bidan dalam melakukan ANC 9T lebih baik pada mereka yang menjalani profesinya kurang dari 20 tahun dan berpendidikan minimal D3 kebidanan. Kata kunci : ANC, Bidan, Puskesmas
Determinan Keluhan Sakit Gigi
Authors: Mubasyiroh Rofingatul
Published: December 2018

Abstract Oral disease can be decay (caries) and gum disease. Dental and oral diseases (including caries and periodontal disease) are a fairly high problem that people complain about. The aim of this research is to know the factors related to toothache. Analysis was conducted using Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 years 2014 data covering 13 provinces in Indonesia. The study sample is population aged 15 years and over. The dependent variable was a symptom of toothache perceived within the last one month of the IFLS-5 survey period. The independent variables consist of gender, age group, education level, residence, consumption of sweet foods, consumption of soft drinks, smoking behavior, dental check-up behavior to the dentist. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate.The results showed significant different toothache complaints based on gender, age group, education, and dental check behavior. Logistic regression analysis showed that respondents who never checked to the dentist had a 1.40 times greater risk of experiencing dental pain than those who had regular dental checks. Keywords : determinant, toothache, IFLS

Abstrak Penyakit gigi dapat berupa kerusakan gigi (karies) dan penyakit gusi. Penyakit gigi dan mulut (termasuk karies dan penyakit periodontal) merupakan masalah yang cukup tinggi yang dikeluhkan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan sakit gigi. Analisis lanjut dilakukan menggunakan data Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 tahun 2014 yang mencakup 13 provinsi di Indonesia. Responden penelitian adalah penduduk berusia 15 tahun ke atas. Variabel terikat adalah gejala sakit gigi yang dirasakan dalam satu bulan terakhir masa survei IFLS-5. Variabel bebas terdiri dari jenis kelamin, kelompok umur, tingkat pendidikan, tempat tinggal, konsumsi makanan manis, konsumsi soft drink, perilaku merokok, perilaku periksa gigi ke dokter gigi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil menunjukkan keluhan sakit gigi berbeda bermakna berdasarkan jenis kelamin, kelompok umur, pendidikan, dan perilaku periksa gigi. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan responden yang tidak pernah periksa gigi ke dokter gigi mempunyai risiko 1,40 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami keluhan sakit gigi dibandingkan dengan responden yang sudah rutin periksa gigi ke dokter gigi. Kata kunci : determinan, sakit gigi, IFLS
Mekanisme Katekin Sebagai Obat Antidislipidemia (Uji In Silico)
Authors: Adelina Rosa
Published: December 2018

Indonesia has a large biodiversity that can be used as a medicinal plant, one of that is Gambir. The high content of catechin in gambir has the potential to be an antidyslipidemic drug. The mechanism of catechin as antidyslipidemic drug can be traced using a molecular docking study which is one of the studies of the in silico study model used to filter compounds based on their mechanism of action against target proteins. In this study, the molecular docking of catechin was done using Molecular on Environment Software (MOE) to identify the affinity and interaction with HMG-CoA reductase and LDL enzymes that contribute to fat/cholesterol metabolism. The results of molecular docking showed that catechin interaction against HMG-CoA reductase and LDL receptor enzymes had Gibbs value of -6,5758 kcal/mol and -16,1709 kcal/mol, respectively. Potential catechin action mechanisms as antidyslipidemic use two pathways, inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase enzyme and increased LDL receptor.

 

Abstrak 

Indonesia memiliki kekayaan hayati yang besar dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat, salah satunya gambir. Kandungan senyawa katekin yang tinggi dalam gambir berpotensi sebagai antidislipidemia. Mekanisme katekin sebagai antidislipidemia dapat ditelusuri menggunakan studi docking molekuler yang merupakan salah satu studi model studi in silico yang digunakan untuk menapis senyawa berdasarkan mekanisme kerjanya terhadap protein target. Pada penelitian ini senyawa katekin dilakukan docking secara molekuler dengan menggunakan Software Moleculer on Environtment (MOE) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui daya afinitas dan interaksinya terhadap enzim HMG-CoA reduktase dan reseptor LDL yang berperan terhadap metabolisme kolesterol. Hasil docking molekuler menunjukkan bahwa interaksi katekin terhadap enzim HMG-CoA reduktase dan reseptor LDL memiliki nilai Gibbs  masing-masing sebesar -6,5758 kacl/mol dan -16,1709 kcal/mol. Potensi mekanisme aksi katekin sebagai antidislipidemia menggunakan dua jalur yaitu penghambatan enzim HMG-CoA reduktase dan peningkatan reseptor LDL.
Parametric optimization of non-traditional machining processes using Taguchi method and super ranking concept
Authors: Das Partha , Chakraborty Shankar
Published: December 2018

In order to achieve higher dimensional accuracy along with better surface quality, the conventional machining processes have now-a-days being replaced by non-traditional machining (NTM) processes, because of their ability to generate intricate shape geometries on various advanced engineering materials. In order to exploit their fullest machining potential, it is often recommended to operate those NTM processes at their optimal parametric settings. Several optimization tools and techniques are now available which can be effectively applied to obtain the optimal parametric conditions of those processes. In this paper, Taguchi method and super ranking concept are integrated together to present an efficient optimization technique for simultaneous optimization of three NTM processes, i.e. electro-discharge machining process, wire electro-discharge machining process and electro-chemical discharge drilling process. The derived results are validated with the help of developed regression equations, which show that the proposed approach outperforms the other popular multi-response optimization techniques. Analysis of variance is also performed to identify the most influencing control parameters for the considered NTM processes. The developed response surface plots further help the process engineers in identifying the effects of various NTM process parameters on the calculated sum of squared rank values.
Chemistry in Mexico in the first decades of the twentieth century: establishment of the first School of Chemical Sciences (1917)
Authors: Schifter Liliana
Published: December 2018

In Mexico, the absence of significant foundational moments and heroic characters in the development of chemistry in the first quarter of the twentieth century has caused this period to pass almost unnoticed in the historiography of chemistry in Mexico. However, an approximation of some individuals, mostly pharmacists, who have been scarcely studied and considered secondary allowed us to identify and analyze the spaces where chemistry was produced, taught, practiced and professionalized. Our purpose is to present how and where chemistry developed during this period and the main social actors involved in this process.
Obésité et vieillissement en santé : bien-être social, fonctionnel et mental chez les personnes âgées au Canada
Authors: Rao Deepa P. , Patel Parth , Roberts Karen C. , Thompson Wendy
Published: December 2018

Introduction

Si les Canadiens vivent plus longtemps qu’avant, bon nombre d’entre eux
souffrent cependant d’obésité. Cette étude vise à décrire, par un examen de mesures du
bien-être social, fonctionnel et mental, le vieillissement des personnes âgées souffrant
d’obésité ayant participé à l’Étude longitudinale canadienne sur le vieillissement (ELCV).

Méthodologie

Nous avons extrait des données du premier cycle de l’ELCV portant sur les
personnes de 55 à 85 ans. Nous avons utilisé des statistiques descriptives pour caractériser
cette population et ajusté des modèles logistiques généralisés pour comparer les
mesures du bien-être social, fonctionnel et mental chez les participants souffrant d'obésité
(indice de masse corporelle de 30 kg/m2 et plus) et chez les participants n'en souffrant
pas. Nos résultats sont présentés en fonction du sexe.

Résultats

Plus de la moitié des participants ont déclaré avoir un revenu personnel relativement
faible (moins de 50 000 $), les femmes étant particulièrement affectées. Moins
de la moitié des participants souffraient d'obésité et la multimorbidité était plus fréquente
parmi ceux souffrant d'obésité que parmi ceux n'en souffrant pas (participants de 55 à
64 ans; rapport de cotes [RC] : 2,7; intervalle de confiance [IC] à 95 % : 2,0 à 3,5 chez les
hommes; RC : 2,8; IC à 95 % : 2,2 à 2,5 chez les femmes). La faible participation sociale
était associée à l’obésité chez les femmes plus âgées mais pas chez les hommes plus âgés.
La présence de problèmes de fonctionnement physique et de limitations dans la vie quotidienne
était fortement associée à l’obésité tant chez les femmes que chez les hommes.
Bien que le bonheur et la satisfaction à l’égard de la vie ne soient pas associés à l'obésité,
les femmes âgées souffrant d’obésité ont déclaré avoir une perception défavorable de leur
état de santé.

Conclusion

La multimorbidité était plus fréquente chez les participants souffrant
d'obésité que chez ceux n'en souffrant pas. Les femmes souffrant d'obésité étaient plus
nombreuses que les hommes à avoir une perception défavorable de leur état de santé et à
ne pas prendre part à des activités sociales. Les participants des deux sexes ont fait état de
problèmes de santé fonctionnelle. Les associations observées, qui sont indépendantes de
la multimorbidité chez les personnes âgées, mettent en relief les secteurs où des actions en
faveur d'un vieillissement en santé pourraient être bénéfiques.
SEJARAH HUKUM PERDATA DAGANG di INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN KEPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Sitepu Camelia Fanny
Published: December 2018

Sejarah membuktikan bahwa Hukum Perdata yang saat ini berlaku di Indonesia, tidak lepas dari  Sejarah Hukum Perdata Eropa. Bermula di benua Eropa, terutama di Eropa Kontinental berlaku Hukum Perdata Ramawi, disamping adanya Hukum tertulis dan Hukum kebiasaan setempat. Diterimanya Hukum Perdata Romawi pada waktu itu sebagai hukum asli dari negara-negara di Eropa, oleh karena keadaan hukum di Eropa kacau-balau, dimana tiap-tiap daerah selain mempunyai peraturan-peraturan sendiri, juga peraturan setiap daerah itu berbeda-beda. Oleh karena adanya perbedaan ini jelas bahwa tidak ada suatu kepastian hukum. Akibat ketidak puasan, sehingga orang mencari jalan kearah adanya kepastian hukum, kesatuan hukum dan keseragaman hukum. Pada tahun 18o4 atas prakarsa Napoleon terhimpunlah Hukum Perdata dalam satu kumpulan peraturan yang bemama "Code Civil des Francais" yang juga dapat disebut "Code Napoleon", karena Code Civil des Francais ini adalah merupakan sebagian dari Code Napoleon. Sebagai petunjuk penyusunan Code Civil ini dipergunakan karangan dari beberapa ahli hukum antara lain Dumoulin, Domat dan Pothies, disamping itu juga dipergunakan Hukum Bumi Putra Lama, Hukum Jemonia dan Hukum Cononiek. Kata Kunci : Sejarah Hukum Perdata Dagang
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN ATAS PENJUALAN OBAT-OBATAN ILEGAL SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Juwanti Leli
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan mengenai penjualan obat-obatan ilegal secara online. Salah satu obat ilegal yang dijual secara online adalah obat diet ABC Acai Berry. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach). Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen atas penjualan obat-obatan ilegal secara online ini belum seutuhnya diterapkan baik dalam UU Perlindungan konsumen, UU pangan, UU ITE dan UU kesehatan, khususnya dalam hal penerapan hak hak konsumen. Beberapa tahun terakhir ini, banyak diberitakan di beberapa situs berita online bahwa terjadi penjualan obat-obatan ilegal dan palsu secara online oleh beberapa situs penjualan online. Penjualan obat ilegal secara online ini semakin marak terjadi khususnya di Indonesia. Perlindungan hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah yang pertama dengan mendengarkan aspirasi atau keberatan yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat atas penjualan obat ilegal secara online sehingga dapat terbentuk peraturan mengenai permasalahan tersebut sesuai dengan hak-hak yang dimiliki masyarakat sebagai konsumen. Jika peraturan tersebut tidak diterapkan, baik oleh masyarakat sebagai konsumen maupun pelaku usaha, maka perlindungan hukum selanjutnya yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah mengenai permasalahan ini yaitu dilakukannya penegakan hukum melalui peradilan umum di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Konsumen, Obat ilegal, Online
Pola Pengambilan Keputusan Pelapak dan Penawar Lelang Action Figure: Studi Kasus Lapak Lelang Indonesia
Authors: Putra Aris Surya , Soeherman Bonnie
Published: December 2018

Studi ini berusaha meneliti secara mendalam perilaku pelapak dan penawar lelang Action Figure (AF) kemudian mencoba menemukan pola pengambilan keputusan transaksi kedua stakeholder tersbut. Metode perolehan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif, serta studi dokumentasi secara rinci kepada beberapa pelapak dan penawar lelang. Penelitian ini mengungkap data empiris dari perspektif pelapak lelang dan penawar lelang sehingga mendapatkan gambaran yang holistik tentang lika-liku lelang AF. Dari telaah yang dilakukan pada pelapak, ditemukan dua model pelapak lelang AF, yaitu model oportunis dan model fair. Dari telaah yang dilakukan pada penawar, ditemukan 5 pola perilaku dan pengambilan keputusan penawar lelang, yaitu Iseng, Konservatif, Agresor, Sniper, Biner. Masing-masing tipe tersebut memiliki keunikan yang sangat menarik untuk disimak serta mewarnai konsep dunia bisnis yang relevan.
AN INSTITUTIONAL VOCABULARY FOR SUSTAINABILITY. THE COMPUTATIONAL APPROACH
Authors: FOFIU Adela , IGREŢ Raluca
Published: December 2018

Sustainability is a concept that incorporates a multitude of perceptions, attitudes and practices, from opinion leaders to decision makers, generating a lack of common framework and vision. Through our research, we question this lack at its origin: language. This paper explores institutional discourses in the European space, with the aim of collecting the vocabulary used in communicating sustainability principles. Automated tools are applied to explore raw text data of public discourses practiced in three European dimensions: European institutions (political dimension), UN consultative bodies (civil dimension) and European news outlets (media dimension). We use a mixed methods and mixed techniques research design, which combines text mining through Topic Modelling (TM) with a glossary-based approach using key words in context (KIWC) analysis. We analyze our corpus to discover keywords, topics proportion, social mood trends, for each type and source of discourse.
ADDRESS UPON BEING AWARDED THE TITLE OF PROFESSOR HONORIS CAUSA OF BABES-BOLYAI UNIVERSITY
Authors: GROSS Peter
Published: December 2018

This address upon being awarded the title of Professor Honoris Causa of Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, on 22nd of May 2018 discusses the role of journalism and media in modern societies as well as the role and the status of journalists.
Aproximación a curvas de mortalidad a través de una propuesta no paramétrica: el caso del modelo de Heligman y Pollard
Authors: Silva Eliud , Ovin Adrián
Published: December 2018

Se propone un método no paramétrico para aproximar curvas de mortalidad con énfasis en aquellas generadas a través del modelo de Heligman y Pollard (HP), donde mediante funciones de pérdida se suaviza de manera controlada, tal que la tendencia de la mortalidad observada se aproxime lo más posible a la curva de mortalidad producida por el modelo de HP. Por medio de varias aproximaciones, se observa un mejor ajuste en la mortalidad masculina sobre la femenina y más aún a partir de los 12 años de edad, con lo que se proporciona un rango de referencia para la selección de parámetros de suavizamiento para aproximar con esta perspectiva a aquellas curvas de mortalidad que se obtendrían tras aplicar el modelo HP.
Presentación
Authors: Castillo Manuel Ángel
Published: December 2018

Es motivo de especial satisfacción presentar públicamente el número 100 de la revista Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos. La publicación de manera ininterrumpida desde 1986 de una centena de números constituye motivo de regocijo y celebración. La excelencia y larga trayectoria de esta revista se origina en su antecesora, Demografía y Economía, que estuvo vigente de 1967 a 1984. Varios indicadores nos permiten afirmar que la revista, en tanto medio de difusión de trabajo científico, se ha convertido en un referente de los estudios demográficos, urbanos y ambientales.
Conciencia fonémica y memoria fonológica en niños en proceso de alfabetización
Authors: Querejeta Maira
Published: December 2018

Se examinan las relaciones entre conciencia fonémica y memoria fonológica en el principio y el final del primer grado escolar. En un diseño transeccional correlacional participaron dos grupos muestrales. El Grupo 1, compuesto por 25 niños (edad media de 6 años, 3 meses), de idéntica procedencia sociocultural, que no presentaban retraso mental, trastornos específicos del lenguaje, ni alteraciones neurológicas, y que iniciaban el primer año escolar. El Grupo 2, de 25 niños (edad media de 6 años, 9 meses), de características idénticas, pero que finalizaban el primer año escolar. Para evaluar la conciencia fonémica se administraron pruebas de segmentación fonológica, elisión y unión de fonemas; la memoria fonológica fue examinada mediante pruebas de retención de palabras y pseudopalabras. Los resultados muestran una correlación positiva moderadamente alta entre ambas variables en los dos grupos, observándose una progresión gradual de la actuación de los niños, particularmente en las tareas de conciencia fonémica.
Arteterapia y antipsiquiatría. El arteterapia como una herramienta de cambio
Authors: Gómez López Yolanda
Published: December 2018

El arte genera espacios que hacen posibles los cambios. La antipsiquiatría, a partir de necesidades y demandas actuales, plantea cambios y mejoras en el sistema de salud mental. La presente investigación explora cómo el Arteterapia puede potenciar procesos antipsiquiátricos para conseguir una mejora en la calidad de vida de personas con enfermedad mental. Para dar respuesta a este planteamiento, se describe una experiencia arteterapéutica realizada durante 8 meses en la mini-residencia AFAP (Madrid, España) con personas con enfermedad mental. Se recoge lo ocurrido, las obras realizadas, las propuestas planteadas, entrevistas a diferentes profesionales del centro, a una arteterapeuta del taller y a varias personas con enfermedad mental que formaron parte de la experiencia. Se concluye que las necesidades de cambio existen y se hacen reales cuando se da voz a las personas con enfermedad mental. El Arteterapia es uno de los recursos que puede mejorar el sistema de salud mental.
Semanario La Argentina
Authors: 2017 Improntas
Published: December 2018

En esta oportunidad, Ratón de hemeroteca y videoteca propone revisitar las amarillentas páginas de La Argentina, el pequeño periódico femenino que circulara durante la época en la que gobernó la provincia de Buenos Aires el brigadier general Juan Manuel de Rosas. Para esto, retomaremos algunos conceptos vertidos en el libro La Argentina 1830-1831. Edición facsimilar(Díaz, 2011) en el que se ofrece la reproducción facsimilar del periódico.
LEUKOCYTE ESTERASE IN ASCITES FLUID FOR DETECTING SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS
Authors: Afrida Mawar , Loesnihari Ricke , Sembiring Juwita
Published: December 2018

Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) is a frequent complication in liver cirrhosis with ascites patients. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is often without symptoms, so diagnosis is often delayed. Ascites fluid analysis is expensive, while the ascites fluid culture, as the gold standard, takes a long time and is expensive too. Besides, not all hospitals have the facilities to do both tests. Dye strip test that detect leukocyte esterase, that was originally developed to detect the presence of polymorphonuclear cells in the urine was also sensitive and accurate for detecting the presence of polymorphonuclear cells in the ascites fluid. This examination is easy and quick to do and very cheap so that can be used for early detection of SBP. To determine the sensitivity, specificity, Positive Predictive Value (PPV) and Negative Predictive Value (NPV) of dye strip leukocyte esterase test for early detection of SBP in liver cirrhosis with ascites patients were studied. This study used a dye strip leukocyte esterase (Combur10 Test®M) in 28 samples of ascites fluid and compared with the results of ascites fluid culture. The ability of the leukocyte esterase test as a diagnostic test was very good at a cut-off +2 with 94.1% specificity, 63.6% sensitivity, 35% PPV and 80% NPV. Examination leukocyte esterase in the ascites fluid could be used for early detection of SBP in liver cirrhosis with ascites patients and could help to exclude SBP..
THE ROLE OF CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN IN ASSESSING THE SUCCESS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT IN COLORECTAL CANCER BASED ON STAGING
Authors: Widyasari Anindya , Tambunanan Betty Agustina , Budipramana Vicky S.
Published: December 2018

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in Indonesia. Determination of staging is needed to determine the treatment of colorectal cancer which has four stages. Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) is a serological marker for monitoring colorectal cancer status, prognostic determination, monitoring of treatment success, detecting early recurrence and spreading. The purpose of this study was to determine the evaluation of successful surgical therapy in colorectal cancer by CEA examination at each stage. Descriptive observational studies were conducted using secondary data of pre and post-surgical colorectal cancer patients examined for CEA and treated at the Dr. Soetomo Hospital from January 2015 to December 2016. The samples obtained from this study were 48 patients, with the most of them at the age of 41-60 years as much as 70.83%. Females were more than males (66.67% vs. 37.33%). The most staging stage, stage 4 was as much as 43,75% followed by stage 3 as much 41.67%, the rest were stage 1 as much as 10.42%, and stage 2 as much as 4,17%. The highest decrease in CEA levels was found in stage 4 by 85%, followed by stage 2 of 53.5%, stage 1 of 43.4% and stage 3 of 33.1% but statistically only the decrease in stage 3 was significant. In stage 1, there was a difference in pre-operative CEA with a mean of 3.09 ng/mL (0.17-5.83 ng/mL) vs. post-operative with a mean of 1.75 ng/mL (0.84-3.14 ng/mL), stage 2 levels of pre-operative CEA with a mean of 3.82 ng/mL (0.15-7.48 ng/mL) vs. post-operative with a mean 1.77 ng/mL (1.46-2.08 ng/mL), stage 3 levels of pre-surgical CEA with a median of 13.85 ng/mL (1.09-71.21 ng/mL) vs. post-operative with a median 9.26 ng/mL (<0.5-68.23 ng/mL), stage 4 pre-surgical CEA levels with a median 183.77 ng/mL (0.54-2861 ng/mL) vs. post-operative with a median 27.28 ng/mL (0.51-155.10 ng/mL). There was a decrease in CEA levels from the total number of patients by 67%, whose CEA levels remained at 12% and as much as 21% of their CEA levels increased. Successful evaluation of surgical therapy in the colon and rectal cancer by CEA examination was still varied at each stage where CEA levels decreased significantly in stage 3.
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ASYMPTOMATIC BACTERIURIA AND GLYCEMIC CONTROL IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Marlina Reni , Loesnihari Ricke , Syafril Santi
Published: December 2018

The incidence of infection often occurs in patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) due to hyperglycemia that causes dysfunction of chemotaxis, phagocytic activity, malfunction of neutrophils and glycosuria. It is followed by other complications that lead to the malfunction of the bladder. Highly urinary glucose level is an exellent medium for pathogenic microorganisms growth. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria (ASB) is a risk factor for symptomatic urinary tract infection spontaneously or due to urinary catheters. This study aimed to analyze the association between the incidence of ASB of type 2 DM and glycemic control. The study was conducted during June-August 2016 with a cross-sectional method. Subjects were type 2 DM patients with age â‰¤60 years, who were treated in the Endocrinology Out-Patient Clinic of the Adam Malik Hospital. HbA1c was measured by Indiko automatic analyzer. Its association with urine culture results was analyzed. A total of 50 samples were enrolled, consisting of 25 females, and 25 males, with 19 having an exellent glycemic control (HbA1c <7%) and 31 with poor glycemic control (HbA1c â‰¥7%). Thirteen positive ASB were found, 5 with good glycemic control and 8 with poor glycemic control. Statistical analysis revealed a nonsignificant association between glycemic control and culture results (p = 1.000). Somers'd did not show a significant association between glycemic control and the incidence of ASB (p=0.968, d=-0.005). However, significant differences in culture results between gender, in which the ASB were found in samples of four females and two males (p=0.004). Somers'd revealed a significant association between culture results and gender (p=0.001; d=-0.360). Most of the bacteria found were Gram-negative. There was no significant association between glycemic control with an incidence of ASB. However, gender had significant differences in the incidence of ASB, which occurred more frequently in DM females than males. Urinalysis should be performed in patients with type 2 DM with ASB. However, further study was needed to analyze the relationship between glycemic control with the incidence of ASB and other factors that might affect the incidence of ASB.
THE CORRELATION OF OBESITY INDEX AND THE LEVEL OF TRIGLYCERIDE IN VILLAGERS
Authors: Fenty Fenty , Wijayanti Lucia Wiwid , Widayati Aris
Published: December 2018

The obesity index is a parameter that describes general and central obesity. Obesity prevalence tends to increase in the rural areas of Indonesia. The increased prevalence of obesity is correlated with increased cardiovascular prevalence and diabetes. Dyslipidemia is also a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is closely related to obesity. Obesity is an accumulation of excessive triglyceride levels and stored in adipose tissue that can contribute to the onset of coronary heart disease. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Research subjects were the rural community in Bonjoroyo village, Kulonprogo Regency, DIY which fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The data obtained were obesity index data (Body Mass Index/BMI, Waist Circle/LP, Waist Round/RLPP Ratio, Body Waist Ratio/RLPTB) and triglyceride levels which were then analyzed statistically with normality test and continued with correlation Spearman test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that BMI, LP, and RLPTB measurements were significantly positively correlated with moderate-to-weak correlation strength in fasting blood triglyceride levels (r:0.435; p:0.000; r:0.362; p:0.002; r:0.347; p:0.004) in males. Measurements of BMI, LP, and RLPTB were positively correlated with a weak correlation strength against fasting blood triglyceride levels (r: 0.193; p: 0.028; r: 0.226; p: 0.010; r: 0.214; p: 0.014) in females. The RLPP obesity index did not show significant correlations to fasting triglyceride levels in rural communities.
CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Wahyuni Rosa Dwi , Abdullah Agus Alim , Arif Mansyur
Published: December 2018

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is one of leukemias characterized by abnormal growth of myeloid cells in bone marrow. The Philadelphia chromosome is diagnostic parameter for CML. This chromosome is t(9;22) (q32;q21), a translocation chromosome 9 and 22 relocates a portion of proto-oncogene c-ABL from chromosome 9 to BCR on chromosome 22. Chronic myeloid leukemia consisting of three phases; Chronic, Accelerating and the Blast crisis phase. The clinicaling symptoms of CML are hypercatabolism, splenomegaly, anemia, bruising and sign of Gout. Chronic myeloid leukemia in pregnancy shows a better prognosis than acute leukemia in pregnancy. Chronic myeloid leukemia has the risk of leukocytosis which can lead to uteroplacental insufficiency giving rise to various consequences: fetal growth retardation and perinatal mortality. Moreover, the therapy of CML should be carefully administered considering the fetal effects.  Both sexes have the same risk, mostly in the range of 40 to 60 years old. In this case report, a 38-year-old pregnant female (G1P0A0) with 37 weeks of gestational age was diagnosed as CML on August 2013 and was treated with 500 mg of Cytodrox/Hydroxyurea twice to three times a day until January 2014. Laboratory evaluation on November 10th, 2014, showed leucocytes 449500/µL, erythrocytes 2.58.106/µL, hemoglobin 8.0 g/dL, thrombocytes 437,000/µL and hematocrit 23%. The peripheral blood smear showed normocytic normochromic erythrocytes, anisocytosis, ovalocytes, significantly increased leucocyte count, predominance polymorphonuclear series, all maturation series of myelocytes, 7% myeloblast, normal thrombocyte count and morphology. Based on these evaluations, the patient was diagnosed as CML. The evaluation of Neutrophil Alkaline Phosphatase (NAP) scored 1.