bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APROVECHAMIENTO DE LOS SUBPRODUCTOS DEL PROCESAMIENTO DE LA CAÑA DE AZÚCAR: BAGAZO, CACHAZA, VINAZAS, METANO, POLIFENOLES, AGUAS RESIDUALES TRATADAS, ETC.
Authors: Durán-Dominguez-de-Bazua María del Cármen
Published: February 2024

La caña de azúcar es un pasto perenne que crece entre los trópicos (30° latitud norte y 30° de latitud sur) en más de 100 países. Es la planta herbácea de la Tierra más eficiente para almacenar la energía solar como biomasa alcanzando rendimientos de campo de hasta 150 ton/ha. De esta versátil planta se obtienen diversos productos: Azúcar en cristales, melazas, bagazo, cachaza, etanol, vinazas, biogás rico en metano, polifenoles, entre otros. Por ello, es importante su diversificación para mejorar la calidad de vida de los trabajadores del campo, de los trabajadores de los ingenios azucareros y azucareros-alcoholeros y de toda la cadena productiva asociada y que esta cascada benéfica pueda ayudar a tener una sociedad con mayor equidad social y económica y, sobre todo, de autoestima (no está considerado en el texto, quitar).
Palabras clave: Aprovechamiento, subproductos, caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum), bagazo, cachaza, vinazas, aguas residuales tratadas, etanol, methane, polifenoles
 
Abstract
Sugarcane is a perennial grass that grows between the tropics (30° north and 30° south latitudes) in more than 100 countries. It is the most efficient herbaceous plant on Earth for storing solar energy as biomass, reaching field yields of up to 150 tons/ha. Various products are obtained from this versatile plant: crystal sugar, molasses, bagasse, cachasse, ethanol, stillage(vinasse), biogas rich in methane, and polyphenols, among others. For this reason, its diversification is essential to improve the quality of life of field workers, workers in sugar and sugar-alcohol mills, and the entire associated productive chain, and this beneficial cascade can help to have a society with more significant social and economic equity and justice, as well as above all, recognizing the value of working in the production of sugarcane products.
Keywords: Harvesting, by-products, sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), bagasse, cachasse, stillage (vinasse), treated wastewater, ethanol, methane, polyphenols
EL VOTO ELECTRÓNICO EN MÉXICO 2005-2021
Authors: Vergara Jiménez Mireya , De los Santos-Chilchoa Ismael
Published: February 2024

Con la globalización y el avance tecnológico, el voto electrónico constituye una opción para que los procesos electorales sean ágiles, eficientes, prácticos y precisos además de ser seguros, salvaguardando en todo momento los principios constitucionales del sufragio. México ha comenzado con el uso del voto electrónico a través de la urna electrónica y el voto por internet. Algunos órganos electorales locales han coadyuvado al desarrollo de urnas electrónicas, llevando procesos electorales vinculantes a nivel local y federal. Con el voto por internet se han obtenido experiencias recientes, sin embargo, esta modalidad es limitada pues solo se contemplan como electores a los mexicanos que residen en el extranjero. Ambas modalidades carecen de una armonía legislativa pero no por ello es inconstitucional. El propósito de este trabajo es visibilizar el estado que guarda el voto electrónico en México, así como las experiencias electorales y avances que se han tenido a nivel legislativo, administrativo y jurisdiccional sin perder de vista las opiniones y necesidades que se tienen en la realidad social. 
                                                                                            
Palabras Clave: sufragio, voto electrónico, urna electrónica, voto por internet
Pemeliharaan Hak Asuh Anak (Hadhanah) Pasca Perceraian Dalam Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Siregar Evelyn Bintang , Cahyani Sri Duwi , Nur Safitri Dita Amalia
Published: February 2024

Pengasuhan anak merupakan kewajiban dari kedua orang tuanya yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama dalam ikatan perkawinan maupun telah terjadi perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pemeliharaan hak asuh anak pasca perceraian dalam berbagai perspektif, terutama untuk kebaikan dan kemaslahatan anak tersebut. Pemenuhan kebutuhan emosional, ekonomi, dan sosial fundamental dalam kehidupan berkeluarga, merupakan fundamen hukum bagi kewajiban yang melekat kepada orang tua untuk mengurus, memenuhi kebutuhan, dan membesarkan anak dalam keluarga didefinisikan sebagai hak asuh yang dimiliki kedua orang tua dalam suatu ikatan perkawinan. Pengasuhan anak secara bersama atau join custody/shared parenting dapat diartikan sebagai antitesa dari konsep hak asuh tunggal yang secara tidak langsung telah membatasi salah satu orang tua untuk mengunjungi anak dengan hanya satu orang tua saja yang berhak memelihara anak tersebut. Hak asuh bersama setidaknya dapat mengentaskan problematika aak asuh tunggal yang dapat menyebabkan kesulitan bagi anak terutama dalam tumbuh kembangnya karena ketidakhadiran salah satu orang tua terutama pada aspek ekonomi, sosial-ekonomi, maupun akibat dari perceraian.
Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Negara Oleh Masyarakat
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: February 2024

Beberapa masyarakat yang menempati lahan tanah yang statusnya masih atas hak tanah Negara memberikan problem pada Pemerintah, pengawasan dan peraturan sudah di bentuk akan tetapi ketidaktahuan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan terhadap tanah Negara masih sangat minim.  Untuk itu, dalam penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat mengetahui bagaimana proses pelaksanaan pengurusan surat-surat tanah terhadap tanah Negara, sedangkan untuk Pemerintah dapat mengetahui bagaimana hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi pada masyarakat dalam menguasai secara fisik atas tanah Negara dengan dasar peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria dan Peraturan Menteri Agraria, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dan peraturan Tata Ruang/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 18 Tahun 2021 Tentang Tata Cara Penetapan Hak Pengelolaan dan Hak Atas Tanah. Pendaftaran hak atas tanah di kantor ATR/BPN dapat dijadikan tujuan untuk masyarakat mendapat kepastian hukum hak atas tanah yaitu seperti kepastian objek tanah, kepastian hak kepemilikan dan kepastian subyek pemilik untuk meminimalisir adanya sengketa dalam masyarakat. Suatu hambatan-hambatan yang ada dilapangan seperti adanya birokrasi yang berbelit-belit dari oknum-oknum Pemerintah dan/atau pegawai Kantor ATR/BPN yang menghambat proses pendaftaran sertipikat tersebut, adapula hambatan seperti punguan liar dan biaya yang tidak jelas yang harus ditekan bahkan harus dihilangkan. Tahapan proses pendaftaran sampai menjadi sertipikat mekan waktu yang cuku lama waktu ini lah yang menjadi masyarakat enggan melakukan pengurusan pengurusan.
Perlindungan Bagi Awak Kapal Niaga Yang Bekerja Pada Kapal Domestik Dari Aspek Hukum Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Purna Berlian Anggra
Published: February 2024

Amanat dari Pasal 337 Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2008 (UU Pelayaran) memberlakukan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 (UU Ketenagakerjaan) sebagai peraturan ketenagakerjaan meliputi sektor pelayaran yaitu tenaga kerja berprofesi sebagai awak kapal. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana perlindungan awak kapal atas dasar perjanjian kerja laut (PKL) sejak sebelum melakukan pekerjaan, selama bekerja hingga berakhirnya hubungan kerja menurut peraturan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yang merupakan yuridis normatif yang menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Dengan demikian dapat meneliti implikasi kepastian hukum dari PKL dalam rangka mewujudkan perlindungan bagi awak kapal yang bekerja khususnya pada kapal niaga di wilayah Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian UU Ketenagakerjaan berlaku secara mutlak memberikan perlindungan bagi awak kapal yang ditegaskan melalui Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 146 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020 tanggal 18 Februari 2020.
Membangun Regulasi Rekam Medis Yang Prudent di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Klaudius Fabian Pramana , Hermawan Sapto , Subekti Rahayu
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan jaman yang terjadi sangat cepat berpengaruh pada dunia kesehatan termasuk sistem penyelenggaraan rekam medis. Sistem penyelenggaraan rekam medis yang berubah harus disertai dengan regulasi yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelemahan-kelemahan regulasi rekam medis di Indonesia dan langkah-langkah yang harus diambil dalam rangka membentuk regulasi rekam medis yang memadai. Studi ini dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dengan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber tertulis berupa buku, artikel jurnal dan hasil penelitian sejenis yang sudah ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi rekam medis di Indonesia masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan yang menyebabkan penyelenggaraan rekam medis khususnya berbasis elektronik tidak dapat maksimal. Kelemahan regulasi rekam medis yang paling terlihat ada dalam penyelenggaraan rekam medis berbasis elektronik yang masih baru dimulai di Indonesia. Sebaiknya regulasi rekam medis dibangun secara bertahap dan berkesinambungan seperti halnya yang dilakukan negara-negara yang telah lebih dahulu memiliki sistem penyelenggaran rekam medis yang lebih memadai dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar penyelenggaraan rekam medis. Sebaiknya pemerintah melalui Kementerian Kesehatan dapat menyusun regulasi yang dapat menjamin prinsip-prinsip penyelenggaraan rekam medis di Indonesia terpenuhi dan tetap sesuai dengan perkembangan sistem penyelenggaraan rekam medis secara umum serta menjamin kesiapan sumber daya dan sarana pra sarana. Penyedia layanan kesehatan sebagai pihak yang menjalankan regulasi juga harus taat terhadap regualasi yang ada serta menyiapkan sumber daya dan sarana pra sarana yang menunjang penyelenggaraan rekam medis secara baik.
Utang Yang Berasal Dari Putusan Arbitase Internasional Sebagai Syarat Mengajukan Pailit
Authors: Siagian Maddenleo T
Published: February 2024

Pasal 2 ayat (1) UU No. 37 Tahun 2004 mendefinisikan utang yang jatuh waktu dan dapat ditagih sebagai kewajiban untuk membayar utang yang telah jatuh waktu berdasarkan keputusan pengadilan, arbiter, atau majelis arbitrase. Namun, tidak ada kepastian mengenai keputusan arbitrase internasional atau asing yang memenuhi syarat utang yang jatuh waktu dan dapat ditagih. Studi ini melakukan penelitian yuridis normatif-empiris. Pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach) adalah tiga pendekatan yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa utang yang dihasilkan dari arbitrase internasional (asing) yang diatur dalam Pasal 1 ayat (6) dan Penjelasan Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004, serta Putusan Nomor 46/PAILIT/2012/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST. dan Nomor 36/PDT. SUS.PAILIT/2014/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST. memenuhi syarat sebagai utang yang jatuh waktu dan dapat ditagih setelah proses eksekusi selesai dilakukan.
Non-current asset restoration costs upon cancellation of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Kuzub Mykhailo , Romashko Olha , Ihnatenko Tetiana , Moshkovska Olena , Androsenko Olena
Published: February 2024

The need to conduct a study on accounting for the costs of restoring non-current assets after the lifting of martial law in Ukraine is urgent. This need has arisen as a result of the extensive destruction and damage that the military conflict has caused. The end of the war will lead to the need to restore these assets in order to alleviate the humanitarian situation and facilitate economic recovery, and this is of great legal importance to ensure proper accounting. The study aims to develop a model to systemise and predict the process of accounting for costs associated with the restoration of non-current assets. The following methods of scientific cognition were used: comparison, description, modelling, analysis, and synthesis. Thus, the main factors that destroy certain non-current assets were formulated in the course of this study. Each of the proposed stages of this accounting process has been thoroughly researched, analysed, and explained, which ultimately demonstrated its holistic mode of operation. It also proposed a classification of costs that should be recorded, supported by specific examples, and tracked the entire document flow process, including its preparation, receipt, registration, and retention, which made it possible to specify the implementation of the steps involved. Emphasis is placed on the importance of maintaining company records, listing necessary documents. Evidence of proper fund utilization for non-current asset restoration is deemed vital for addressing stakeholder concerns effectively. In terms of practical implications, this paper should be useful for accountants, auditors, government officials and all those involved in the cost accounting mechanism, as the study will contribute to a better understanding of the implementation of all accounting steps, which in turn will allow identifying and eliminating problems that may arise at each stage
Termination of the contract by the breaching party in Civil Code of China
Authors: Qi JingFei , Toktobaev Bolot , Zhang Qian
Published: February 2024

Civil law and regulations governing civil legal relations are an inportant issue in the legal system of every country in the world. Understanding the authority to end a contract and the possibilities of terminating it, especially by a party that does not fulfil its terms in good faith, is very relevant in the realities of the modern world. This study aims to investigate the fundamental principles and possibilities of contract termination for a party in breach of obligations under the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). To achieve this goal, the author uses systemic and structural, dialectical, historical and formal legal methods, comparative legal methods, analytical and synthetical, and others. The investigation established that the status of a contract is crucial in the modern world, including in the PRC. According to international customs, contracts must be unconditionally fulfilled, but sometimes situations arise that lead to early termination or cancellation of a particular contract, so the results of this study can be a foundation for a more fundamental comprehension of the conditions and possibilities of termination of a contract by the party that has breached it, while minimising losses and risks in the future. The results of this study will be especially relevant for potential partners planning to sign a contract in China, as they will help them understand the specifics of compliance with the contract terms and conditions and help them take legally correct actions in case the contract terms are no longer fulfilled. It is also important to understand how to avoid similar situations when signing civil contracts and what needs to be done to fulfil the contract in full
Cultural, philosophical and legal aspects of volunteering in Kyrgyzstan: Current challenges
Authors: Ji Lin , Abdrasulov Savetbek , Xi Cheng , Karabalaeva Gulmira
Published: February 2024

The relevance of the study of volunteer activity in Kyrgyz society is due to the epistemological need for a comprehensive understanding of this sphere of human activity at the current stage of development of Kyrgyzstan. This is due to the insufficient conceptualisation of this issue in the country's scientific space. This study uses two main theoretical and methodological approaches: axiological and praxeological. The survey method was chosen for the empirical part of the study. The total number of participants in the study was 284. The purpose of the study is to analyse the motivation and features of volunteering in Kyrgyzstan, taking into account historical contexts, current conditions, legal framework, and potential areas of development. Volunteers in Kyrgyzstan actively support educational and cultural projects, focusing on the development of society in these areas. Social projects are less of a priority. The main motivations for volunteers are social responsibility and personal interests, while traditional and religious factors are less important. The professionalisation and standardisation of volunteering is becoming increasingly prominent, given the rational motivations. The main challenges for volunteers and volunteer organisations in the country are lack of funding and resources, difficulties in organising projects, and limited access to professional training for volunteers. Social and legal aid, education, youth support, healthcare and medical care remain priority areas for volunteering in the current environment. Most respondents expressed optimism about the future of volunteering in Kyrgyzstan. They are confident that it will continue to develop and play a more important role in society. Improved funding, stronger cooperation with government agencies by introducing a legal framework for volunteer activities, development of the infrastructure and global cooperation are seen as key factors for effective organisation of volunteer activities and addressing social and legal challenges in the future. The study contains valuable information for government institutions related to volunteering and will be useful for the development of high-quality state policy in this area
Analysis of social stereotypes formed among residents of the countries of the Greater Altai and Central Asia by media publications on the Turkic subjects
Authors:   Аl-Farabi Kazakh National University, Akhmetova L.S.
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study is to designate and identify real, relevant today stereotypes, formed and continuing to develop with the help of media messages, as well as, based on the results obtained, the definition and interpretation of these stereotypes, the designation of possible methods to combat their occurrence and spread. . The relevance of the work is due to the current cultural, media and geopolitical situation, the current information wars and the low level of media literacy of consumers of Russian-language content and, as a result, the easy perception of imposed stereotypes as distorted and simplified images of social groups and states. The purpose of the study is to spread the understanding of the need to develop the level of media literacy as part of the process of mutual cultural, educational and scientific integration between the inhabitants of the countries of the Greater Altai and Central Asia.Studied various, positive, negative, neutral stereotypes formed by famous people, the media, analyzed the attitude towards stereotypes in society. General tendencies are found in the processes of stereotyping in relation to social groups in Western countries, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Since the consequence of the emergence of social stereotypes is a direct impact on the image of states and social or ethnic groups, the need to study and correct the work of the media in this direction is noted. The reasons for the need to increase the level of media literacy among the population, as well as the importance of continuing to work on the development of scientific and cultural cooperation between the countries of the Greater Altai, including in the field of journalism and public relations for the most high-quality and wide coverage of their activities among the population, are indicated
Media studies of Central and Eastern European countries in the scientific bases of China
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Lingzhi Lai
Published: February 2024

This paper analyzes scientific papers on the media of Central and Eastern Europe, published in the period from December 26, 1991 to July 1, 2020 and collected in the CNKI database. Research on this aspect in Chinese scientific circles is becoming increasingly large-scale and objective and demonstrates a comprehensive and multifaceted dynamics. A huge number of scientific papers on politics, economics, culture, social structure, and diplomatic relations with these countries have appeared. The purpose of the study is to identify the volume of information recorded in the database and the directions of research on the media of these countries.
Fact and fiction in documentary films (Using the example of television films about the Great Patriotic War)
Authors:   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Region University, Suleimenova A.E. , Ishanova A.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurarasian National University
Published: February 2024

This article is devoted to the study of methods of transmitting facts and artistic techniques in a documentary on television. The purpose of the scientific research is to determine the characteristic features of these techniques. The object of the study is documentaries about the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, released on television in Kazakhstan and Russia. The functional difference in the techniques of constructing a documentary film will allow us to further study the transformation processes in the structure of television documentaries. In addition, marking the boundaries between the methods of transmitting facts and artistic techniques can become the basis for the analysis of a documentary film. With the help of content analysis, calculations were made of the quantitative ratio of two types of techniques for constructing a documentary film, which clearly showed the crisis of dramaturgy and artistic image on modern television. The analysis also showed that the authors of documentaries on television do not always skillfully use artistic techniques. Manipulation of facts and mixing of feature films with documentaries negatively affects the structure of the documentary as a journalistic work. 65No 4(141)/2022ВЕСТНИК Евразийского национального университета имени Л.Н. Гумилева. Серия ЖурналистикаBULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Journalism SeriesThis conclusion makes us think about the quality of documentary films on television and about the possibilities of minimizing the risk of its manipulative impact through further research of documentary film construction techniques
The problems of Alash studies in the journalism of Tursynbek Kakishev
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov EurasianNationalUniversity, Ashirbekova G.Sh. , Akhmet K.S. ,   Al-FarabiKazakhNationalUniversity, Begaidarova Zh.Е. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes and concludes about the study of the problem of Alash studies in the journalism of scientist T.Kakishev, the civil position and personal views of the author in it. The scientist’s writings are dominated by factuality, which considered the circumstances that influenced the development of the opposite view of the idea of Alash in the history and literature of the Soviet period, which has not yet been fully studied. Special attention is paid to research methods in journalistic articles in which the scientist cited statistical data concerning the fate of the slanderous national intelligentsia, which suffered from political ideologies that took place in different periods of national history. Conclusions about the fate of the Kazakh intelligentsia, published in the newspapers «Zhuldyz», «Leninshil Zhas», reveal the scientist in a new light.T.Kakishev pays special attention to the activities of the press when considering the history of literary criticism, a research essay about the journal «Sadak», published by students of the madrasa «Galiya» in Ufa, works from journalistic trips to regional studies, personal study, is a sample of collecting and generalizing, analyzing, forecasting information. The articles of the scientist «Kiyas kisyndar kiyameti», «Kagidaga ainalgan kateler tuzelse», «Ult ziyalylaryn tagdyr-talayy» explain the conclusions concerning the historical event and the political situation of that period, as well as the slanderous statements of the Alash intelligentsia. The article reveals the methods of analysis of works, printed articles on the topic of a scientist who comprehensively investigated the problem of Alash studies.
Analysis of the activities of domestic TV channels in the media market
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov EurasianNationalUniversity, Aldabergenova Zh.Zh. , Mamankul А.A. , Pernebekova А. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the activities, directions, projects in their broadcast schedule, and their place in the rating table of television channels registered in the Ministry of Information and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan and operating in the domestic media market. Kantar («TNS Central Asia» LLP) has been monitoring and studying the rating of republican TV channels in the media market for 20 years. Based on the research provided by the company, domestic TV stations create a media plan and broadcast schedules. This is the only company monitoring the media market in Kazakhstan. Considering that the study of only one company is a biased opinion, the authors conducted a special survey among TV viewers. The Kantar company and the survey data were compared and the TV viewer demand was analyzed. The analysis also takes into account the place of residence, age, gender of the viewer. Based on the results of these studies, an analysis of the activities, content, and social media accounts of several Republican TV channels was carried out.
PENGARUH TEKNIK SENAM YOGA PRANAYAMA (POSE SUKHASANA) TERHADAP TINGKAT SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PENDERITA PPOK
Authors: Zainab Siti , Wijaya Arif , Camelia Dina
Published: February 2024

PPOK merupakan penyakit kronik pada paru-paru yang menghambat saluran nafas yang menyebabkan gas CO2 banyak yang terperangkap, sehingga mengakibatkan penderita sesak napas dan menyebabkan penyempitan saluran pernafasan yang diinterpretasikan melalui sesak nafas serta penurunan saturasi oksigen dalam tubuh. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang dapat membantu meningkatkan nilai saturasi oksigen yaitu teknik senam yoga pranayama (Pose Sukhasana). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik senam yoga pranayama (Pose Sukhasana) terhadap tingkat saturasi oksigen pada penderita PPOK diruang Gatotkaca RSUD Kabupaten Jombang. Desain dan metode dari penelitian ini berbentuk pre experimental menggunakan pendekatan “one-group pre test-post test desain” pengambilan sampel menggunakan Quota sampling dengan jumlah sampel 27 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan SOP untuk Teknik senam yoga pranayama (Pose Sukhasana) dan oximetri untuk saturasi oksigen. Uji statistic dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistic menggunakan uji wilcoxon dengan nilai sig 0,000<0,05 bermakna H1 diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh teknik senam yoga pranayama (Pose Sukhasana) terhadap tingkat saturasi oksigen pada penderita PPOK. Kesimpulan dan Saran dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh teknik senam yoga pranayama (Pose Sukhasana) terhadap tingkat saturasi oksigen pada penderita PPOK. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi pertimbangan untuk mengembangkan ilmu keperawatan dalam meningkatkan saturasi oksigen pada pasien PPOK.
HUBUNGAN STRESS DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Indarti Erni Tri , Harwatik
Published: February 2024

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus karena angka kejadiannya yang tinggi. Salah satu penyebab hipertensi yang saat ini sulit dikendalikan adalah stres. Upaya untuk mengurangi angka kejadian hipertensi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya dapat dilakukan jika seseorang merubah kebiasaan yang kurang sehat berubah menjadi kebiasaan yang lebih sehat, dan pengelolaan stress. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan stress dengan tekanan darah dan kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 September 2023 di Dusun Nglaban, Desa Nglaban, Kecamatan Loceret, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi yang datang ke Posyandu Dusun Nglaban sebanyak 30 orang. Sampel sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen Pengukuran skor stress dengan kuesioner Perceive Stress Scale (PSS). Pengukuran Tekanan darah dengan spignomanometer merk OneMed dan pengukuran kualitas hidup dengan kuesioner World Health Organization Quality Of Life – BREF (WHOQOL BREF). Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 21 dengan Pearson Corellation. Hasil uji statistic Pearson Corellation stress dengan sistole p value 0,008 dan koefisien korelation 0,476 sehingga ada hubungan stress dengan tekanan darah sistole dan keeratan hubungan cukup kuat. Stress dengan diastole p value 0,360 dan koefisien korelation 0,173 sehingga tidak ada hubungan stress dengan tekanan darah diastole. Stress dengan diastole p value 0,029 dan koefisien korelation 0,398 sehingga Ada hubungan stress dengan kualitas hidup dan keeratan hubungan cukup kuat. Diharapkan Petugas Kesehatan terutama yang berada di Posyandu untuk memperhatikan psikologis penderita hipertensi. Perlu adanya treatmen yang bisa mengontrol tingkat stress pada penderita hipertensi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Aderita Novi Indah , Ningsih Surati
Published: February 2024

Prestasi belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal, diantaranya kadar hemoglobin dan kesehatan mental. Kadar hemoglobin yang menurun mempengaruhi penurunan terhadap daya pikir dan konsentrasi belajar siswa. Selain kadar hemoglobin, kesehatan mental yang baik memiliki peranan penting untuk menperoleh prestasi belajar yang baik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kadar hemoglobin, kesehatan mental dan prestasi belajar siswa sekolah menengah atas. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sejumlah 59 siswa sekolah menengah atas dengan simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Uji statistik menjelaskan variabel independent secara signifikan mempengaruhi variabel dependen dengan R= 0.686 dan nilai p (< 0.001) < 0.05. nilai R2= 0.471 menunjukkan bahwa Hb (Hemoglobin) dan Kesehatan mental secara Bersama-sama mempengaruhi prestasi belajar sebesar 47,1%. Variable dependen berhubungan dengan variabel independent pada remaja sekolah menengah atas di SMK Veteran I Sukoharjo.
FEATURES OF CHEMICAL ETCHING OF TRACK STRUCTURES
Authors: Vinkovskaya Alina , Bondaruk Yurii , Fink Dietmar , Kavetskyy Taras , Dyachok Dmytro , Donchev Ivan , Pankiv Lyudmyla , Kukhazh Yuliia , Zubrytska Oksana , Matskiv Oles , Kravtsiv Mariana , Leshko Roman , Hoivanovych Nataliia , Kiv Arnold
Published: February 2024

Abstract. It is shown that computer simulation can be used to obtain important information about the mechanisms of etching of track structures. These data are necessary for the design and improvement of track biosensors. The etching process is simulated by appropriate modification of interatomic potentials. A new approach to studying the mechanisms of chemical etching of materials has been developed. A computer simulation method is used, which allows one to change the parameters of interatomic potentials in a certain mode during the simulation of the etching process. The main feature of the method is the creation of algorithms and new computer programs that make it possible to describe the coordinated change in the parameters of interatomic potentials (their “softening”), reproducing real chemical etching. The applied method for studying the mechanisms of chemical etching can be used in various technologies of electronic materials science. In the case of creating modern track biosensors, the use of appropriate chemical etching methods is especially important for improving these devices. This is due to the fact that the parameters of a track biosensor depend on the geometry of the track, its diameter, and the defective structure of the track walls. The study was carried out taking into account the three-layer structure of the track wall. Another option for using chemical etching is to study the defective structure of a material, in particular in the manufacture of biosensors, identifying the features of the threelayer structure of the track wall. The parameters of the biosensor depend on the nature of the interaction of particles of the “carrying” flow with the walls of the track. Therefore, it is important to ensure an optimal ratio of the mechanical characteristics of different defective layers forming the track wall. This is achieved by controlling the chemical etching process. In the future, the proposed method of computer modeling of the chemical etching process will be used in the study of dislocations and interfaces of multilayer and other materials.
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК УРОЖАЙНОСТІ, КРОХМАЛИСТОСТІ ТА ВМІСТУ НІТРАТІВ У БУЛЬБАХ МІЖСОРТОВИХ ГІБРИДІВ КАРТОПЛІ
Authors: Литвин Ольга Федорівна , Дудар Іван Франкович , Лупак Оксана Миколаївна , Шпек Микола Петрович
Published: February 2024

Анотація. Дослідження з вивчення взаємозв’язку врожайності, крохмалистості та вмісту нітратів у бульбах міжсортових гібридів картоплі проводили з гібридами, отриманими від поєднання таких сортів, як Полонина, Мавка, Слава Апта, Сож, Нароч, Гранола та два гібриди (361-80, 315-84), створені з участю сорту Карпатська. У результаті аналізу кореляційної залежності між урожаєм і вмістом крохмалю в бульбах нащадків різних комбінацій нами спостерігались коливання залежності від слабкої додатної (r ± Sr = 0,222 ± 0,150) до середньої від’ємної (−0,526 ± 0,110), з tr, рівним відповідно 0,18 і 4,78. У селекції на понижений вміст нітратів у бульбах картоплі потрібно звертати увагу на поєднання цього показника з іншими господарськи цінними ознаками. Зокрема, такими основними показниками є висока врожайність і підвищений вміст крохмалю в бульбах картоплі. У результаті аналізу встановлено, що кореляційна залежність між вмістом крохмалю та вмістом нітратів у бульбах гібридів картоплі коливається від середньої додатної (+0,581 ± 0,152) із tr = 3,40 (361-80 х Нароч) до середньої від’ємної (−0,460 ± 0,158) із tr = 2,21 (Полонина х Гранола). У реципрокних схрещуваннях кореляційна залежність між вмістом крохмалю та вмістом нітратів у бульбах нащадків неоднакова і коливається від середньої додатної (+0,581 ± 0,152) (361-80 х Нароч) до слабкої від’ємної (−0,181 ± 0,177) (Нароч х 361-80). Це свідчить про нерівноцінність прямих і зворотних схрещувань. Кореляційна залежність між урожайністю та вмістом нітратів у бульбах коливалася від слабкої додатної до середньої від’ємної. Отже, з наведених даних випливає, що чіткої кореляційної залежності між ознаками врожайності, вмісту крохмалю та нагромадженням нітратних сполук у бульбах не виявлено, а успадкування цих ознак нащадками відбувається незалежно, тобто проявлення цих ознак контролюється різними генами. Тому існує реальна можливість поєднати в одному генотипі високу врожайність, підвищений вміст крохмалю в бульбах із низьким нагромадженням нітратних сполук.
CRM-СИСТЕМИ ЯК ЗАСІБ АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Гадецька З.М.
Published: February 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемам використання CRM-систем для ефективного ведення та автоматизації бізнес-процесів торговельного бізнесу. CRM означає «управління взаємовідносинами з клієнтами» і відноситься до всіх методів, інструментів і технологій, які використовує торговельний бізнес для розвитку, утримання і залучення клієнтів. Проаналізовано основні функції, які виконує така CRM-система, розглянуто основні модулі системи, переваги та недоліки у використанні таких систем. Проведений аналіз рейтингу CRM-систем для автоматизації бізнес-процесів торговельного бізнесу. Дослідження виявило, що серед CRM-систем лідером опитування у 2023 році став програмний засіб SalesDrive. За висновками експертів, SalesDrive якісна, проста у використанні та налаштуванні українська розробка, має модулі інтеграції з іншими сервісами та інтернет-ресурсами, та орієнтована на потреби інтернет-магазинів та інших торгівельних компаній. Досліджено основні етапи впровадження CRM-систем.
УПРАВЛІНСЬКИЙ АСПЕКТ РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Гончаренко О.В. , Тимощук В.В.
Published: February 2024

Стаття присвячена узагальненню тенденцій сучасного розвитку агропромислового виробництва й обґрунтуванню елементів та складових інституціонального забезпечення розвитку інновацій сільськогосподарських підприємств. Акцентовано, що інноваційний розвиток є беззаперечним стратегічним вектором розвитку як національної економіки так і її аграрної сфери. Визначено, що реалізація інноваційного розвитку обумовлює запровадження управлінського інструментарію, орієнтованого на поширення агроінновацій, сучасних технологій, цифровізації бізнес-моделей і логістики, що сприятиме зростанню показників продуктивності та ефективності діяльності сільськогосподарських підприємств. Обґрунтовано, що в короткостроковому періоді інституціональний управлінський вплив має бути спрямованим на трансформацію структури агропромислового виробництва, запровадження заходів для відходу від вузькоспеціалізованої моделі аграрного виробництва та експорту. В довгостроковому періоді управлінський інструментарій має орієнтуватися на інноваційну модернізацію агропромислового виробництва та базуватися на поширенні агроінновацій сільськогосподарськими підприємствами.
Temperature data for vine shade study
Authors: Millward Andrew
Published: February 2024

These are the raw data collected for the study published in:  Millward, A.A.; Blake, M. When Trees Are Not an Option: Perennial Vines as a Complementary Strategy for Mitigating the Summer Warming of an Urban Microclimate. Buildings 2024, 14, 416. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14020416 

This is the study abstract:

 This study evaluates the potential of Boston Ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) to reduce building surface temperature in a mid-latitude North American city center where vine use for this purpose is uncommon. Vegetation can regulate city summer temperatures by providing shade and evaporative cooling. While planting trees has been a focus for many urban municipalities, trees require space (above and below ground), access to water, costly planting and maintenance, and may only be desirable to some city residents. To explore viable vegetation alternatives with fewer growth constraints, we deployed temperature loggers on the exterior walls of buildings in the urban core of Toronto, Canada, a large mid-latitude city. Perennial vines shaded some walls, while others did not. These devices systematically tracked exterior surface temperature fluctuations over six months, including the growing season, with full vine-leaf coverage. During peak solar access periods, average daily temperature differentials between vine-shaded and non-shaded building surfaces ranged from up to 6.5 °C on south-facing building exteriors to 7.0 °C on west-facing walls. Models were developed to estimate daily degree hour difference, a metric integrating the magnitude and duration of the temperature-moderating potential of vines. At ambient temperatures ≥ 23 °C, solar radiation intensity and ambient air temperature were positively correlated with vine effectiveness in mitigating the rise in built surface temperature; relative humidity was negatively associated. Installing vine cover on urban buildings in the form of green façades can complement tree planting as cities become hotter due to climate change, and space for growing trees diminishes with urban densification. Future research into the capacity of green façades to regulate outdoor temperature must establish uniform measurement protocols and undertake evaluations in diverse climatic scenarios.
Assessing the risk of climate maladaptation for Canadian polar bears
Authors: Rivkin Ruth , Richardson Evan , Miller Joshua , Atwood Todd , Balyruk Steve , Born Erik , Davis Corey , Dyck Markus , de Greef Evelien , Laidre Kristin , Lunn Nicholas , McCarthy Sara , Obbard Martyn , Owen Megan , Pilfold Nicholas , Roberto-Charron Amelie , Wiig Oystein , Wilder Aryn , Garroway Colin
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe Arctic is warming four times faster than the rest of the world, threatening the persistence of Arctic species. It is uncertain if Arctic wildlife will have sufficient time to adapt to such rapidly warming environments. We used genetic forecasting to measure the risk of maladaptation to warming temperatures and sea ice loss in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) sampled across the Canadian Arctic. We found evidence for local adaptation to sea ice condition and temperature. Forecasting of genome-environment mismatches for predicted climate scenarios suggested that polar bears in the high Arctic had the greatest risk of becoming maladapted to climate warming. While bears in the high Canadian Arctic may be most likely to become maladapted, all polar bears face potentially negative outcomes to climate change. Given the importance of the sea ice habitat to polar bears, we expect that the increased risk of maladaptation to future warming is already widespread.
Evolutionary perspectives on thiamine supplementation of managed Pacific salmonid populations
Authors: Harder Avril , Rowland Freya , Reed Aimee
Published: February 2024

Thiamine deficiency complex (TDC) in fishes has been identified in an ever-expanding list of species and populations. In many documented occurrences of TDC in fishes, rates of juvenile mortality have reached 90% at the population level, with many females producing no surviving offspring. Such sweeping demographic losses and concomitant decreases in genetic diversity due to TDC can be prevented by treating pre-spawn females or fertilized eggs with supplemental thiamine. However, some fisheries managers are hesitant to widely apply thiamine treatments due to the potential for unforeseen evolutionary consequences. Specifically, these hesitations are due in part to apprehension that thiamine supplementation may impede genetic adaptation to low-thiamine conditions or may give hatchery fish an advantage over wild-origin fish. With these concerns in mind, we first review the existing data regarding genetic adaptation to low-thiamine conditions and provide perspectives on evolution-informed treatment strategies with specific population examples. We also provide practical treatment information, consider the potential logistical constraints of thiamine supplementation, and explore the consequences of deciding against supplementation. Until new evidence bolsters or refutes the genetic adaptation hypothesis, we suggest that TDC mitigation strategies should be designed to support maximum population genetic diversity through thiamine supplementation. Furthermore, we offer guidelines on when the adaptation strategy may be applicable to certain populations.
Ten Simple Rules to build a Model Life Cycle
Authors: Poisot Timothée , Becker Daniel , Brookson Cole , Graeden Ellie , Ryan Sadie , Turon Gemma , Carlson Colin
Published: February 2024

Just like data, models have their own life cycle. By recognizing how one’s model fits within the life cycle of the data (or at least, ensuring that the model life cycle is understood), we can identify opportunities to foster new collaborations, encourage better practices in data analysis, and ultimately accelerate research. In this manuscript, we introduce the Model Life Cycle and develop a series of ten simple rules aimed at facilitating collaborations between data collectors, curators, users, and modellers, as well as maximizing the potential for re-use of models. We explore the idea of a Model Life Cycle, starting from the assumption that it will address machine learning (ML) models, i.e. models that can be trained and deployed iteratively, and whose focus is on prediction of quantifiable phenomena. Specifically, we are interested in clarifying the use of models in large, interdisciplinary groups, where the actual modelling exercise may involve only a subset of the group (e.g., with others collecting and standardizing data).
METODOLOGÍA DE EVALUACIÓN DE ACCESIBILIDAD Y LEGIBILIDAD DE RIBERAS URBANAS EN EL SUR DE CHILE
Authors: Andersen Cirera Karen , Orellana Rueda Alejandra
Published: February 2024

La fragmentación que caracteriza la estructura urbana actual de la ciudad de Valdivia ha afectado la accesibilidad y legibilidad de su elemento natural estructurante: su red hidrográfica. Deficiencias en la planificación urbana han traído a su vez degradación ambiental y exclusión de los usos públicos asociados a estos bordes de agua. La protección del valor ecológico de los ríos y sus bordes, así como la dotación de espacios públicos de calidad son algunos de los objetivos del desarrollo urbano sostenible. Frente a este desafío, se propone una matriz de evaluación de espacios públicos fluviales, que abarca aspectos morfológicos, sociales y ecológicos del diseño urbano, con el objetivo de aportar al diseño y planificación de estos lugares desde la perspectiva de la sostenibilidad. Este artículo se centra en la discusión y evaluación de los conceptos de accesibilidad física y legibilidad en 10 casos de estudio, ubicados en las riberas de los ríos Calle-Calle y Cruces.
El libro-máquina atornillado: Depero Futurista 1913-1927. Un proyecto de Fedele Azari y Fortunato Depero
Authors: Mancebo Roca Juan Agustín
Published: February 2024

Depero futurista 1913-1927 es el libro (auto)publicitario de Fortunato Depero y Fedele Azari que conmemoraba los tres lustros de la militancia futurista del primero. Reconocido por su encuadernación con tuercas que permitían desmontarlo, recomponerlo y añadir o restarle material, promocionaba la editorial Dinamo Azari y la Casa d´Arte Depero representado una filosofía que recogía el trabajo de Depero, vislumbraba los intereses de Azari y se proyectaría en la dimensión comercial de la década siguiente a favor de un arte potentemente publicitario.Este artículo reconstruye el proyecto de colaboración entre Depero y Azari para la elaboración del libro-máquina partiendo del referente de la visualidad de la literatura futurista vinculada a la segunda serie de Poesía. Rassegna internazionale diretta de F. T. Marinetti (1906-1909) que se concretaría en las palabras en libertad –y a su cualidad sonora– que investigaban Russolo, Cangiullo y Carrà, base teórica de la onomolengua, la primera experiencia literaria diferenciada de Depero. Asimismo, recorre su proceso conceptual e influencia en otros modelos futuristas y de la vanguardia internacional.La investigación se ha realizado mediante la documentación original del proyecto –a través de las cartas entre Depero y Azari–, los libros originales y facsímiles contenidos en el Fondo Depero del Archivio del´900 del Mart Rovereto y la revisión bibliográfica y hemerográfica de ambos autores. Depero futurista 1913-1927 es un trabajo nodal en la trayectoria futurista de Depero y Azari que iniciaba la política de libros-objeto desarrollada en los años de connivencia con el fascismo. El artículo concluye que el libro fue un modelo paradigmático y uno de los grandes libros del futurismo y de la vanguardia europea del siglo XX.
El mundo precolombino en las clases de Bullrich en Yale. El seminario sobre arquitectura latinoamericana (1966)
Authors: Shmidt Claudia
Published: February 2024

Entre septiembre y diciembre de 1966 Francisco Bullrich (1929-2011) dictó un seminario sobre Arquitectura Latinoamericana en Yale University School of Architecture. El estudio específico de las problemáticas de la región formaba parte de las políticas educativas de la universidad desde la segunda posguerra. Invitado por Richard Morse y George Kubler, el enfoque propuesto por Bullrich ponía en duda la existencia de una condición “latinoamericana” homogénea. Un recorrido por los manuscritos de esas clases –en gran parte inéditos– que fueron la base de su libro New Directions in Latin American Architecture (1969) permite reconocer las claves de una mirada que invita, aún hoy, a repensar críticamente las relaciones entre el peso de la cultura precolombina, la impronta de la colonización y la arquitectura “latinoamericana”, desde una perspectiva global.