bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIROKRATISASI PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA PASCA REFORMASI MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN KEMENTERIAN URUSAN HAM DAN PENGUATAN KOMNAS HAM
Authors: Azis Arasy Pradana A
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTThe Reformation then became a momentum for improving the issues of upholding human rights in Indonesia, where human rights matters formally entered into the division of power. On the one hand, for the first time, a ministry was formed specifically to deal with human rights matters. While outside the executive body, Law No. 39 of 1999 strengthens the position of the National Commission of Human Rights which has actually been established since 1993. This phenomenon then raises a problem statement, on how bureaucratization of human rights after Reformation is manifested through the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission and the Ministry of Human Rights. It was found that each institution gained legitimacy from political dynamics in a more democratic public space. Between the state ministries for human rights and the National Commission of Human Rights, the principle of check and balances was carried out in their role as an organ of the Indonesian bureaucracy. On the one hand, the state minister for human rights is an extension of the executive's hand in managing human rights matters. As a counterweight, the National Human Rights Commission carries out the role of the state auxiliary bodies to monitor the government’s human rights work.Keywords:    Politic of Law, Bureaucratization, Human Rigths, Ministry of Law and Human Rights Affairs, National Commission of Human Rights. ABSTRAKPeristiwa Reformasi menjadi momentum perbaikan urusan penegakan HAM di Indonesia, di mana urusan HAM secara formal masuk ke dalam pembagian kekuasaan negara. Di satu sisi, untuk pertama kalinya dibentuk satu kementerian yang secara khusus menangani urusan HAM. Sementara di luar lembaga eksekutif, Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 menguatkan kedudukan Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia yang sejatinya telah terbentuk sejak tahun 1993. Fenomena ini kemudian menimbulkan satu rumusan permasalahan, yaitu bagaimana birokratisasi urusan HAM pasca reformasi termanifestasi melalui pembentukan Komnas HAM dan kementerian urusan HAM. Ditemukan bahwa masing-masing lembaga memperoleh legitimasi dari dinamika politik di ruang publik yang lebih demokratis. Antara kementerian negara urusan HAM dan Komnas HAM kemudian menjalankan prinsip check and balances dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai organ birokrasi Indonesia. Di satu sisi, kementerian negara urusan HAM merupakan perpanjangan tangan eksekutif untuk mengurus urusan HAM. Sebagai penyeimbang, Komnas HAM menjalankan peran sebagai state auxiliary bodies guna mengawasi kinerja HAM pemerintah.Kata Kunci: Politik Hukum, Birokratisasi, Hak Asasi Manusia, Kementerian Urusan HAM, Komnas HAM.
IMPLEMENTASI KOMITMEN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DALAM KONSTITUSI SEBAGAI WUJUD PEMENUHAN HAK EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Cholidah Cholidah
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTAs a concept of sustainable development it is seen to support the development of human rights, especially Ekososb rights where the fulfillment of human rights no longer focuses only on the current generation but also focuses on fulfilling human rights for future generations. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing and understanding about Indonesia's commitment after signing the International Sustainable Development Goals Commitment in 2015. This research use normative juridical methods that will analyze the concept of sustainable development in Indonesian legislation and the relation of the concept of sustainable development to the fulfillment of human rights for the people of Indonesia. The author believes that basically the concept of sustainable development is a challenging target for Indonesia as a developing country, but the achievement of this target must be sought by making concrete steps in the framework of fulfilling the global commitments that have been made by the world community to realize justice Asasi is not only for people in developed countries but also for the current generation sustainable development commitment is expected to provide fulfillment of cross-generation and cross-Regional Human Key words: Suistainabel Development, Legislation, Human Rights ABSTRAKKonsep pembangunan berkelanjutan dipandang mendukung perkembangan HAM terutama hak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya dimana pemenuhan HAM tidak lagi hanya berfokus kepada generasi yang ada saat ini namun juga fokus terhadap generasi yang akan datang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami tentang komitmen Indonesia pasca melakukan penandatanganan Komitmen tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan Internasional pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini mengggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis tentang konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan di dalam perundangan Indonesia serta relasi konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan terhadap pemenuhan HAM bagi rakyat Indonesia. Penulis berpendapat bahwa konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan target yang cukup menantang untuk dicapai oleh Indonesia sebagai negara yang sedang berkembang yang harus diupayakan dengan melakukan langkah-langkah konkrit dalam rangka pemenuhan komitmen global yang telah di buat oleh masyarakat dunia demi mewujudkan keadilan Asasi tidak hanya bagi masyarakat di negara-negara maju maupun generasi saat ini tetapi juga lintas generasi dan lintas regional.Kata kunci : Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Perundang-undangan, Hak Asasi Manusia
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP NOODWEER SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBELAAN YANG SAH
Authors: Suryantoro Dwi Dasa
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTOne of the reasons is Criminal Defense removal emergency/Noodweer, in this author's analysis on how to review judicially against Noodweer legitimate defense effort as legally. The analysis in this research article using normative juridical approach to legal materials-based good literature as well as legislation. Noodweer is any act or conduct of a person to conduct the defence in an emergency due to an attack that is immediately or are against the law, where such attacks could threaten the safety of the body, lives, property and honor. It is also set forth in the book of the law of criminal law on article 49 paragraph 1 of the criminal code regulates about deeds/emergency Defense for oneself as well as others, honor, decency, or the property itself or others, due to an attack or the threat of attack is very close. But the emergency Defense must satisfy the elements of a defense emergency and not contrary to the purposes of the law i.e. fairness, certainty and benefit.Key words : Lawful Defense Noodweer.ABSTRAKSalah satu alasan penghapusan pidana adalah Pembelaan secara darurat/noodweer, dalam hal ini penulis melakukan analisa mengenai bagaimana tinjauan yuridis terhadap noodweer sebagai upaya pembelaan yang sah secara hukum. Analisa dalam artikel penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif berbasis bahan hukum baik literatur maupun perundang-undangan. Noodweer adalah segala tindakan atau perbuatan seseorang untuk melakukan pembelaan secara darurat karena adanya serangan yang bersifat seketika atau bersifat melawan hukum, dimana serangan tersebut dapat mengancam keselamatan pada tubuh, nyawa, harta benda dan kehormatan. Hal ini juga diatur dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana pada Pasal 49 ayat 1 KUHP mengatur tentang perbuatan/pembelaan darurat untuk diri sendiri maupun orang lain, kehormatan, kesusilaan, atau harta benda sendiri maupun orang lain, karena adanya serangan atau ancaman serangan yang sangat dekat. Namun pembelaan secara darurat tersebut harus memenuhi unsur-unsur pembelaan darurat dan tidak bertentangan dengan tujuan hukum yaitu keadilan, kepastian dan kemanfaatan.Kata Kunci : Noodweer Pembelaan yang Sah.
EVALUASI WEBSITE PEMERINTAH KOTA PRABUMULIH MELALUI PENDEKATAN WEBSITE USABILITY EVALUATION (WEBUSE)
Authors: Aini H Nur , Zainal Rabin Ibnu , Afriyudi Afriyudi
Published: June 2019

Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berperan penting pada pelaksanaan e- government. Tujuannya adalah agar hubungan-hubungan tata Pemerintahan (governance) yang melibatkan Pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat dapat tercipta sedemikian rupa sehingga lebih efektif, efisien, produktif dan responsif. Kota Prabumulih merupakan salah satu Daerah Otonom yang ada di Indonesia yang telah mengimplementasikan e-government melalui website, dengan alamat www.prabumulih.go.id. Penelitian ini mengacu pada pendekatan Website Usability Evaluation (WEBUSE) untuk mengevaluasi usability pada website Pemerintah Kota Prabumulih dengan dimensi Content, Organisation and Readibility, Navigation and Link, User Interface Design serta Performance and Effeciveness. Website Usability Evaluation (WEBUSE) berfokus pada pengembangan sistem evaluasi usability berbasis web dengan pendekatan tindakan subyektif yang melibatkan partisipasi dari pengguna untuk memberikan penilaian pada sebuah website. Pengembangan pendekatan Website Usability Evaluation (WEBUSE) sebagai standar pengukuran usability, dengan metode evaluasi kuisioner berbasis web yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk menilai usability dari website yang akan dievaluasi Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat usability dari website Pemerintah Kota Prabumulih agar Pemerintah Kota Prabumulih dapat memberikan pelayanan yang optimal kepada pengguna.
Identification of Novel Biomarkers of Homologous Recombination Defect in DNA Repair to Predict Sensitivity of Prostate Cancer Cells to PARP-Inhibitors
Authors: Criscuolo Daniela , Morra Francesco , Giannella Riccardo , Cerrato Aniello , Celetti Angela
Published: June 2019

One of the most common malignancies in men is prostate cancer, for which androgen deprivation is the standard therapy. However, prostate cancer cells become insensitive to anti-androgen treatment and proceed to a castration-resistant state with limited therapeutic options. Therefore, besides the androgen deprivation approach, novel biomarkers are urgently required for specific targeting in this deadly disease. Recently, germline or somatic mutations in the homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair genes have been identified in at least 20–25% of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancers (mCRPC). Defects in genes involved in HR DNA repair can sensitize cancer cells to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, a class of drugs already approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for breast and ovarian cancer carrying germline mutations in BRCA1/2 genes. For advanced prostate cancer carrying Breast cancer1/2 (BRCA1/2) or ataxia telengiectasia mutated (ATM) mutations, preclinical studies and clinical trials support the use of PARP-inhibitors, which received breakthrough therapy designation by the FDA. Based on these assumptions, several trials including DNA damage response and repair (DDR) targeting have been launched and are ongoing for prostate cancer. Here, we review the state-of-the-art potential biomarkers that could be predictive of cancer cell synthetic lethality with PARP inhibitors. The identification of key molecules that are affected in prostate cancer could be assayed in future clinical studies to better stratify prostate cancer patients who might benefit from target therapy.
Validation of Lithuanian Arthroplasty Register Telephone Survey of 2769 Patients Operated for Total Knee Replacement
Authors: Terteliene Egle , Grigaitis Kazimieras , Robertsson Otto , Porvaneckas Narunas , Dadoniene Jolanta , Venalis Algirdas
Published: June 2019

Background and objectives: The aim of our study is to validate the registration of knee arthroplasty revisions in the Lithuanian Arthroplasty Register (LAR) and thus give an indication of the accuracy of the published revision rates. Materials and methods: A total of 4269 primary total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) registered in the LAR between 2013 and 2015 were included. Two years after surgery the patients were contacted by phone in order to inquire if they had been subject to revision. The information from the patients was then cross checked against what had been registered in the LAR, and in case of a revision not having been registered hospital charts were investigated. Thus, the patients were followed up with regarding revision and/or death until 2017. A true revision was defined as an addition, exchange, or removal of one or all components. Results: Out of 4269 primary TKAs, we managed to contact and interview 2769 patients. Nine small hospitals were not able to provide contact details (telephone numbers) for 533 patients (549 knees). Sixty-seven patients (67 knees) were deceased (data from the Lithuanian National Census Register) and a further 438 patients (565 knees) appeared to have a wrong or non-valid telephone number, leaving 3031 (3091 knees) patients being contacted. Of those, 262 patients (266 knees) refused to participate in the study which left 2769 responders (2825 knees). Sixty-one patients said that reoperation had been performed on the index knee within two years of their primary surgery. After checking with the clinics, 10 were surgical procedures on the knee but not true revisions by our criteria. Out of the 51 true revisions we found that 46 were registered to the LAR as revised, while five (9.8%) revisions were missing. Conclusions: We conclude that the Lithuanian Arthroplasty Register has a good completeness of registered revision TKAs as only 9.8% of revisions were missing.
Potential Factors Influencing the Effects of Anthocyanins on Blood Pressure Regulation in Humans: A Review
Authors: Vendrame Stefano , Klimis-Zacas Dorothy
Published: June 2019

Dietary intake of anthocyanins (ACNs) is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular and coronary heart disease. While the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and lipid-lowering effects of ACN consumption have been consistently reported, their effect(s) on blood pressure regulation is less consistent and results from human studies are mixed. The objective of this review is attempting to identify potential patterns which may explain the variability in results related to blood pressure. To do so, we review 66 human intervention trials testing the effects on blood pressure of purified ACN or ACN-rich extracts, or whole berries, berry juices, powders, purees and whole phenolic extracts, from berries that are rich in ACN and have ACNs as predominant bioactives. Several factors appear to be involved on the mixed results reported. In particular, the baseline characteristics of the population in terms of blood pressure and total flavonoid intake, the dose and duration of the intervention, the differential effects of individual ACN and their synergistic effects with other phytochemicals, the ACN content and bioavailability from the food matrix, and individual differences in ACN absorption and metabolism related to genotype and microbiota enterotypes.
A Dark Target Detection Method Based on the Adjacency Effect: A Case Study on Crack Detection
Authors: Yu Li , Tian Yugang , Wu Wei
Published: June 2019

Dark target detection is important for engineering applications but the existing methods do not consider the imaging environment of dark targets, such as the adjacency effect. The adjacency effect will affect the quantitative applications of remote sensing, especially for high contrast images and images with ever-increasing resolution. Further, most studies have focused on how to eliminate the adjacency effect and there is almost no research about the application of the adjacency effect. However, the adjacency effect leads to some unique characteristics for the dark target surrounded by a bright background. This paper utilizes these characteristics to assist in the detection of the dark object, and the low-high threshold detection strategy and the adaptive threshold selection method under the assumption of Gaussian distribution are designed. Meanwhile, preliminary case experiments are carried out on the crack detection of concrete slope protection. Finally, the experiment results show that it is feasible to utilize the adjacency effect for dark target detection.
The Azeri Aşıq in Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan: Towards a Transnational Comparison of a Diverging Tradition
Authors: OLDFIELD Anna , NIKAEEN Behrang
Published: June 2019

The Azeri aşıq
tradition is a genre of musical storytelling that has circulated through the
Caucasus and Northern Iran for over 500 years. Aşıqs travelled between regions
to perform, and practitioners remained in contact for most of the genre’s
history. This contact was disrupted in the early 20th century, when
northern Azerbaijan was incorporated into the USSR. Divided between two
countries, the aşıqs of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Northern Iran have
developed along separate paths. This paper will compare contemporary aşıq
performances as observed in The Republic of Azerbaijan and Northern Iran,
focusing on historical factors, performance contexts, and gender. Finally, it
will consider how increased interaction between the two regions since the 1990s
may influence the future of the genre. This study is based on the fieldwork and
research of Anna Oldfield in the Republic of Azerbaijan and Behrang Nikaeen in
Iran.
Questions of complex treatment of extensive small pelvis phlegmons in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Veligotskiy N. N. , Trushin A. S. , Seroshtanov A. I. , Sheptukha A. A. , Bugakov I. Ye. , Boyev V. M.
Published: June 2019

The complex treatment results of 127 patients with extensive purulent processes in diabetes mellitus that were treated in our clinic with ozone therapy and ultrasonic cavitations at 2001–2018 are presents. The problems of the course of the disease and the aggravating influence of the accompanying pathology on it are noted. The options improving the results of treatment considered.
Pathophysiological features of various types of surgical sepsis and their treatment at the present stage
Authors: Ioffe I.V. , Pepenin A.V. , Makartsov L.P. , Vasilevsky K.A.
Published: June 2019

Despite the application of prophylactic antimicrobial therapy and advanced technologies, infection remains one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in surgical patients. The problems of systemic inflammatory response syndrome, abdominal and biliary sepsis, septic shock and burn disease are presents. The main in the treatment of any type of sepsis is adequate and timely surgical debridement of the site of infection, with the removal of also likely damaged and non-viable tissues.Keywords: sepsis, septic shock, burn disease, treatment.
The scaling approach to the description of the rheokinetics of the formation of poly(methylmethacrylate), crosslinked polyurethane and its in situ forming blend
Authors: Shumsky V. F. , Ignatova T. D. , Kosyachuk L. F. , Getmanchuk I. P. , Antonenko O. I. , Brovko O. O.
Published: June 2019

The scaling approach was used to the interpretation of the rheokinetics of poly(methyl methacrylate) and crosslinked polyurethane formation as well as of its in situ forming blend. It was shown that such approach makes it possible to characterize more completely the processes of phase state change of the system that can not be detected by the traditional methods of describing the experimental rheokinetic results.
Synthesys and properties of allyl ethers of phenolphthalein-containing novolacs
Authors: Machulenko L. N. , Donetskaya S. A. , Klemenkova Z. S. , Buzin M. I.
Published: June 2019

The paper presents the results of investigations on the production of allyl ethers of phenolphthalein-containing novolacs, curable without release of low molecular weight substances, and cross-linked copolymers based on them.
Is L2 Writing Difficult? Causal Attributions of Turkish Pre-service EFL Teachers and Relevance to Writing Scores
Authors: TANYER Seray , SUSOY Zafer
Published: June 2019

In Turkey, first-year preservice English teachers learn L2 writing in at least two compulsory courses throughout their undergraduate ELT programs. This study, conducted in this context, intends to investigate preservice English teachers’ perceptions about L2 undergraduate writing difficulty and their causal attributions for these difficulties. It also aims to examine the relationship between density/variety of perceived difficulty in L2 writing and writing scores. For these purposes, the case study approach was adopted. In order to answer three research questions, in-depth interviews were conducted with 26 first-year preservice teachers studying in the ELT department of a Turkish state university, and their first-midterm writing scores were collected. According to the findings, firstly all the interviewees agreed that students in the program had difficulty while writing in L2. Secondly, the correlational analyses revealed a negative relationship between density/variety of perceived L2 writing difficulty and writing scores. Lastly, three main sources of perceived writing difficulty were identified: 1) student-based sources, 2) educational practices and tendencies and 3) lecturer-based sources. After all, the related inferences, discussions and suggestions about learning and teaching of L2 writing have been addressed based on the current findings.
El derecho humano a un debido proceso frente al procedimiento administrativo peruano
Authors: Jiménez Vivas Javier Eduardo
Published: June 2019

Este ensayo presenta al debido proceso, en su condición de derecho humano constitucionalizado, frente al procedimiento administrativo peruano; describe el camino recorrido por el primero hasta su final reconocimiento en el derecho administrativo, a través de diversos instrumentos normativos, jurisprudenciales y doctrinarios; muestra la actual consolidación de dicho derecho en sede administrativa y ofrece claves para su interpretación futura y atención desde las ópticas nacional y comparada.
PENERAPAN TARI KREATIF DENGAN EKSPLORASI IMAGERY LINGKUNGAN HIDUP ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Apriani Arni
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Early childhood is an individual figure who is always active, enthusiastic, and curious about what is seen, heard, felt. They never stop to explore, learn and easy to absorb information. They have feelings that are formed by the situation (happy, sad, angry, disappointed, appreciated, and so on). This is the time when they need friends to play with the socio-cultural environment where he is. In early childhood education must relate to the value of art, beauty and harmony that leads to happiness in the child's life according to the cultural roots in which they live (aesthetics) as well as the religious values ​​it embraces. The concept of learning: learning while playing, doing, through stimulation, with the core experience of exploring the social environment of culture, which produces knowledge and understanding by observing, imitating and experimenting. Environmental exploration for early childhood is important because they are excellent explorers. Creative dance with the exploration of environmental imagery can provide an aesthetic experience, learning experience, social experience, and can foster children's creativity to explore the elements of dance.
PEMBELAJARAN TARI KREATIF MELALUI KAULINAN BUDAK LEMBUR DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Lestari Asti Tri
Published: June 2019

Artikel ini memaparkan tentang pembelajaran tari kreatif melalui kaulinan budak lembur di Sekolah Dasar. Hal ini penting, karena kebanyakan pembelajaran tari di SD yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran intra kurikuler, siswa dipaksakan untuk bisa menari, bukan menumbuhkan kreatifitas tari pada diri murid. Sedangkan sejak diberlakukan kurikulum 2013, mata pelajaran seni tari contoh di kelas IV SD, memuat Kompetensi Dasar (KD) 3.1 mengetahui gerak tari kreasi daerah dan (KD) 4.1 meragakan gerak tari kreasi daerah. Maka seyogyanya pembelajaran seni tari di SD kelas IV, guru perlu menguasai: Khasanah teknik seni tari untuk dipraktikkan; Teknik-teknik rangsangan untuk menimbulkan kepercayaan dan kemudian kemampuan mengekpresikan suatu ide seni; Teknik rangsangan untuk menghidupkan daya imajinasi dan kreativitas. Pemahaman kreativitas seni tari adalah merupakan kemampuan seorang guru tari atau siswa dalam menciptakan, memadukan atau mengkombinasikan gerak tari dengan aspek kehidupan di dunia ini. Salah satu materi yang bisa dijadikan sumber untuk pembuatan gerak tari kreatif dalam kehidupan antar sesama manusia, diantaranya adalah kaulinan budak lembur. Kaulinan budak lembur pada dasarnya merupakan permainan yang sangat dinamis, mengandung unsur-unsur keterampilan yang menjadi satu kesatuan antara irama, gerak, dan sikap yang baik. Beberapa langkah atau strategi yang dapat dilaksanakan untuk tari kreatif melalui kaulinan budak lembur yaitu dengan langkah perencanaan, langkah pelaksanaan, dan tindak lanjut. Tahapan pengembangan tahapan yang harus ditempuh peserta didik dalam menciptakan dasar gerak tari yaitu melalui tahapan pengenalan, tahapan eksplorasi, tahap pembentukan gerak dan menyusun gerak.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN NILAI DI SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PENDEKATAN REVISED TAXONOMY BLOOMS (RBT) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Nugraha Asep Eka
Published: June 2019

Penelitian bertujuan, mendeskripsikan tiga hal: (1) Implementasi pendidikan nilai di sekolah dasar, (2) Implementasi pendidikan dalam proses pembelajaran, 3) Implementasi pendidikan nilai melalui pendekatan Revised Taxonomy Blooms. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, survai, dan kajian pustaka. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan-tahapan sebagai berikut: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, penegasan kesimpulan. Temuan-temuan penelitian ini: (1). Implementasi pendidikan nilai di  Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Neglasari memiliki peran dan tanggungjawab terhadap penanaman nilai-nilai kehidupan peserta didik serta mengemban tugas untuk melahirkan peserta didik sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Pendidikan nilai dilaksanakan tidak hanya dalam bentuk program khusus yang diajarkan melalui pelajaran, tetapi pendidikan nilai diterapkan keseluruhan proses pendidikan, yaitu menghasilkan kepribadian peserta didik yang matang secara intelektual, emosional, dan spiritual. Pendidikan memberikan prioritas membangkitkan nilai-nilai kehidupan sehari-hari serta berupaya optimal dalam menanamkan pendidikan nilai dengan tujuan membantu siswa untuk menyadari, mengalami nilai-nilai yang berlaku dan diterima secara universal serta menjadikan peserta didik unggul terdidik dan mandiri berdasarkan iman dan takwa. (2). Implementasi pendidikan nilai dalam pembelajaran meliputi: (a) perencanaan pendidikan nilai disusun serta tertuang dalam perangkat pembelajaran, nilai utama yaitu religius dan didukung nilai lain, (b) pelaksanaan pendidikan nilai dalam pembelajaran terintegrasi ke dalam setiap mata pelajaran, muatan lokal, serta pembiasaan di sekolah, pendidikan nilai dalam ekstrakurikuler mengandung nilai luhur; hambatan pelaksanaan antara lain karakteristik siswa, lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat, daya dukung sarana dan fasilitas yang kurang memadai. (c) proses evaluasi pendidikan nilai dilakukan berkesinambungan, untuk memperoleh informasi perkembangan kepribadian siswa secara berkelanjutan. (3) Pendekatan Revised Taxonomy Blooms dalam pembelajaran menunjukkan enam dimensi proses yaitu, mengingat, memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis, mengevaluasi dan mencipta. Dalam menjalankan proses pembelajaran, peran guru relevan dengan proses dimensi tersebut, serta mampu mengatur kelas dalam upaya mencapai tujuan pendidikan nilai. Proses tersebut mengenalkan secara efektif kepada peserta didik mengenai nilai-nilai dalam proses pembelajaran. Kemandirian guru dalam menetapkan tujuan pembelajaran serta mengembangkan topik pembelajaran, sehingga dapat menginspirasi siswa dalam proses pelaksanaan tujuan pendidikan nilai. Dalam menetapan tujuan pendidikan nilai dalam dimensi proses dapat dilakukan dengan efektif.
KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS RENDAH BAGIAN DARI PENGEMBANGAN BAHASA
Authors: Sunanih Sunanih
Published: June 2019

Zaman teknologi yang semakin berkembang dan semakin canggih menuntut dukungan budaya semakin berkembang pula, begitu juga dengan budaya membaca tidak kalah penting dengan budayaâ€“budaya lainya. Budaya baca harus menjadi  kebutuhan, kegemaran dan kebiasaan. Untuk menyikapi tuntutanâ€“tuntutan tersebut melahirkan polemik internal antara tuntutan dimana anak mau masuk sekolah dasar (SD)harus sudah mampu membaca dan pendaapat anak usia dini belum boleh diajarkan membaca. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan membuka wawasan bagi  para orang tua/pendidik untuk memahami bagaimana mengajar anak membaca sesuai dengan karakteristi dan perkembangannya dimana hal ini tidak menjadi polemik lagi di masyarakat. Dilapangan sudah banyak metode-metode membaca yang menarik bagi anak, dengan demikian ini tugas para pendidik baik orang tua maupun guru untuk memilih atau menciptakan metode yang tepat bagi anak usia dini/ anak SD kelas rendah, tentunya yang tidak  membebani. Jadi Pada dasarnya mengajarkan membaca bagi anak usia dini itu boleh-boleh saja asalkan dengan metode yang sesuai dengan perkembangannya dimana anak diperkenalkan dengan berbagai hurup yang menarik sehingga menimbulkan rasa penasaran dan keingin tahuan. Dengan demikiann menanamkan kemampuan membaca itu penting, karena membaca bagian dari perkembangan bahasa bagi anak usia dini/ anak SD kelas rendah.
BUKU CERITA ANAK YANG BERMUATAN PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI
Authors: Krissandi Apri Damai Sagita
Published: June 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan melihat kualitas buku cerita bergambar berbasis pendidikan anti korupsi. Model pengembangan Sugiyono dimodifikasi menjadi enam langkah prosedur penelitian. Langkah-langkah prosedur penelitian tersebut adalah (1) Potensi dan masalah, (2) Pengumpulan data, (3) Desain produk, (4) Validasi desain, (5) Revisi desain, (6) Uji coba produk. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan kuesioner. Uji coba produk buku cerita bergambar dengan kuesioner dilakukan kepada 7 siswa kelas IV SD Karitas Nandan sebagai subjek penelitian. Kualitas buku yang dirancang adalah sebagai berikut: dosen ahli memberikan skor rata-rata 3,82, guru kelas IV SD Karitas Nandan memberikan skor rata-rata 4,47, dan 1 siswa kelas IV SD Karitas Nandan memberikan skor rata-rata 4,36. Dari keseluruhan skor yang didapatkan dari hasil validasi diperoleh rerata skor sebesar 4,21 dengan kategori “baik”. Sedangkan dari subjek uji coba 7 siswa SD Karitas Nandan memberikan skor rerata sebesar 4,2 dengan kategori “baik”.
Deyimlerin Öğrenilmesi ve Kalıcılığında Animasyonların Etkisi
Authors: BÜYÜKİKİZ Kadir Kaan , DÖLEK Onur , KIZDIRICI Fatma
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, animasyonların deyim öğrenimi ve kalıcılığı üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmada karma desen benimsenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2017-2018 öğretim yılında beşinci sınıfa devam eden 130 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Deyimlerin öğretilmesi sürecinde deney grubuna animasyonlarla desteklenmiş öğrenme ortamı sunulmuş; kontrol grubunda ise geleneksel yaklaşım çerçevesinde sadece düz anlatım tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada çoktan seçmeli deyim testi ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin çözümlenmesinde Mann-Whitney U testi ve Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar testi; nitel verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel çözümleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan istatistiksel çözümlemeler sonucunda, animasyonların deyim öğrenimini olumlu yönde ve anlamlı düzeyde etkilediği; buna karşın geleneksel anlayışla yapılan öğretimin deyim öğrenimi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen diğer bir sonuç, animasyonların deyim bilgisinde kalıcılığı sağladığı yönündedir. Ayrıca araştırmaya katılan deney grubu öğrencilerinin büyük bir çoğunluğu, animasyonların deyim öğrenimlerine olumlu yönde katkısının olduğu (%89) ve derse karşı ilgilerini artırdığı (%86) yönünde görüş bildirmiştir.
Ortaokul Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Konu Alan Bilgilerinin Gelişiminde Hata Temelli Aktiviteler: Kesirlerle Toplama İşlemi
Authors: ÖZKAYA Merve , KONYALIOĞLU Alper Cihan
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmada hata temelli aktivitelerle ortaokul matematik öğretmenlerinin kesirlerle toplama işlemine yönelik konu alan bilgilerinin gelişimleri incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda hata temelli aktiviteler ile desteklenen uygulama öncesinde öğretmenlerin kesirlerle toplama işlemine yönelik alan bilgileri işlem yapma, problem kurma, model kullanma (resim veya diyagram temsili) ve önemli noktaları açıklama ve bilme bağlamında belirlenmiştir. Nitel yaklaşımlardan durum çalışması yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışma yedi ortaokul matematik öğretmeniyle yürütülmüştür. Öğretmenler amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiştir. Veriler konu alan bilgisi testi, odak grup görüşmeleri ve günlüklerden oluşan doküman kullanılmıştır. Toplanan verilere betimsel analiz uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre uygulama öncesinde konu alan bilgisi bağlamında öğretmenlerin problem kurma becerilerinin eksik olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca hata temelli aktivite uygulamaları öğretmenlerin kendi kavramsal düzeylerinin farkında olmalarına katkı sağlamıştır.
SKAITMENINIO KŪRYBIŠKUMO TAIKYMAS GENERUOJANT ŽAIDIMO OBJEKTUS / COMPUTATION CREATIVITY USING PROCEDURAL GENERATION FOR GAME OBJECT GENERATION
Authors: Petrovas Aurimas
Published: June 2019

One of the hardest task for a machine is creativity. Computational creativity defines creative task completion for a machine. Three main creative content generation methods are: exploratory, combinatorial and transformational. Video game content can be generated using procedural generation. Computational creativity, procedural generation, and application are explained in this paper. Procedural level generator is used as a base and additional features are built on top of it. The main goal of this research and modification is to increase application creative value, variety and expression. Additional functionality consists of tree and texture generation.
Three-dimensional Boltzmann-hydro Code for Core-collapse in Massive Stars. III. A New Method for Momentum Feedback from Neutrino to Matter
Authors: Nagakura Hiroki , Sumiyoshi Kohsuke , Yamada Shoichi
Published: June 2019

We present a new method for neutrino-matter coupling in multi-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) with the full Boltzmann neutrino transport. This development is motivated by the fact that accurate conservation of momentum is required for reliable numerical modelings of CCSN dynamics including a recoil of proto-neutron stars (PNSs). The new method is built on a hybrid approach in which we use the energy-momentum tensor of neutrinos to compute the momentum feedback from neutrino to matter in the optically thick region while we employ the collision term in the optically thin region. In this method we utilize a general relativistic description of radiation-hydrodynamics with angular moments, which allows us to evaluate the momentum feedback from neutrino to matter without inconsistency with our Boltzmann solver. We demonstrate that the new method substantially improves the accuracy of linear momentum conservation in our CCSN simulations under reasonable angular resolutions in momentum space, alleviating the difficulty in giving the diffusion limit precisely with the discrete ordinate (S

n
) method. It is the first ever demonstration that the PNS kick can be handled directly and properly in multi-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations with the full Boltzmann neutrino transport.
The genus Scutellathous Kishii, 1955 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dendrometrinae) in China, with description of three new species
Authors: Liu Zhen , Jiang Shi-hong
Published: June 2019

Five species ofScutellathousKishii, 1955 are recognized from China, of which three are new.Scutellathoushabenularissp. nov.,S.nanlingensissp. nov., andS.quadratasp. nov. are described and illustrated. A key to species from China, a checklist, and a distribution map are provided. The relationships and comparisons among generaAthousEschscholtz, 1829,OhirathousHan & Park, 2012,ParathousFleutiaux, 1918, andScutellathousKishii, 1955 are discussed.
A review of some new or little-known species of the genus Gnorimoschema (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from the Palaearctic region
Authors: Bidzilya Oleksiy , Huemer Peter , Nupponen Kari , Šumpich Jan
Published: June 2019

Six new species ofGnorimoschemaBusck, 1900 are described:G.pamirasp. nov.(Tadzhikistan),G.brachypterasp. nov.(Russia: Buryatia),G.altaicasp. nov.(Russia: Altai),G.tabazhoksp. nov.(Russia, Altai, Tuva),G.yakovlevisp. nov.(Russia: Altai, Buryatia),G.kozlovisp. nov.(Mongolia). A new synonym is established:G.mikkolaiPovolný, 1994syn. nov.ofG.radkevichiPiskunov, 1980.GnorimoschemamontanumPovolný, 1966,sp. rev., stat. nov.is taken out from synonymy withG.soffneri(Riedl, 1965). An annotated check-list of the genusGnorimoschemain the Palaearctic region is provided.
De l’art de donner la mort aux loups : ou la disparition d’une espèce en France
Authors: Pfeiffer Thomas
Published: June 2019

Cet article porte sur les modes de mises à mort du loup, de ses modes de chasse à travers l’Histoire reflétant ainsi l’histoire des mentalités entre l’homme et le loup, révélant le statut du loup comme animal nuisible dans la culture française et de bête noire par excellence.
Le deuil périnatal : un deuil « infaisable » ?
Authors: Huche Texier-Lory Nathalie , Bourdet-Loubère Sylvie
Published: June 2019

Expérience unique de rencontre intime avec soi, la grossesse engage la future mère vers des remaniements psychiques importants : de la transparence psychique à la préoccupation maternelle primaire, dans un continuum entre l’ante et le postnatal, la relation d’objet virtuelle développant l’interface entre le devenir parents et le naître humain. La mort périnatale représente un insupportable télescopage entre vie et mort, survenant dans ce contexte de fragilité psychique et bousculant l’ordre des générations. Les couples sont ainsi contraints, au-delà de la douleur indicible, d’entreprendre un voyage psychique effrayant. D’ailleurs, qu’ont-ils perdu ? Comment peut s’engager le travail de deuil d’un objet pas encore véritablement objectalisé dans ce temps des remaniements psychiques liés à la grossesse ? Et au delà, quels sont les enjeux psychiques du deuil périnatal ? Le moment de l’annonce est un véritable traumatisme. Ce trauma entraîne un sentiment d’anéantissement de soi et l’effondrement des ressources de mentalisation et de symbolisation habituelles avec un tel effet de désorganisation sur le fonctionnement psychique que le sujet ne peut plus élaborer ce à quoi il est confronté. Les spécificités du deuil périnatal sont multiples et sous-tendent les remaniements psychiques liés à la perte. La représentation même de l’objet de la perte, du fait de l’absence de traces, de souvenirs, est particulière, demandant d’interroger la métapsychologie freudienne en réfléchissant sur le devenir objectal du bébé mort. La nature de l’investissement fœtal, entre narcissique et objectal, influence-t-elle l’élaboration du deuil ? Plusieurs destins psychiques du fœtus ont été décrits, qui influencent l’évolution du deuil, eux-mêmes en lien avec l’histoire infantile de la femme. L’ensemble de ces facteurs semble déterminer une évolution favorable ou non à un deuil périnatal. C’est ce que nous proposons de questionner à partir de la rencontre avec Mme L.
Laissez les morts ensevelir les morts
Authors: Allioux Yves-Marie
Published: June 2019

Dans son article « Changements post mortem, contrôle étatique et transmission de l’impossible en psychanalyse », le professeur Shingû cite un célèbre poème zen : « Vivant devenir mort et une fois devenu mort librement accompli tout acte sera bon ». N’est-ce pas justement la position d’Antigone telle que Lacan l’analyse dans un de ses séminaires ? À l’opposé, le Christ dit à ses disciples : « Laissez les morts ensevelir leurs morts ! » Cette parole, où l’on voit d’habitude une néantisation de la mort et du deuil à la lumière de l’espérance d’une vie éternelle, semble condamner non seulement Antigone, mais aussi la plupart des sagesses antiques ou non chrétiennes. Cependant, cette injonction ne pourrait-elle pas nous encourager à admettre et accueillir au plus profond de nous, plutôt que dans d’étatiques cimetières, la présence encombrante de nos morts ?
Anaphors and text structure in Romance and Germanic languages: Typologies in comparison
Authors: Korzen Iørn
Published: June 2019

L’article examine les différences au niveau textuel entre langues exocentriques et langues endocentriques. Il prend son point de départ dans les relations anaphoriques en italien et en danois, et dans la distribution des anaphores coréférentielles, associatives et résomptives. La valeur informationnelle et textuelle des anaphores semble correspondre à la distribution lexicale du « poids informationnel » dans les noms et les verbes exocentriques et endocentriques ; la distribution des anaphores révèle, de plus, des différences typologiques dans les structures textuelles. L’article montre que plusieurs de ces particularités structurales s’expliquent par des différences entre les « schémas cognitifs » dues à des divergences entre les systèmes lexicaux. Des variations socio-culturelles entre les deux communautés linguistiques contribuent également à la distinction qu’on peut établir entre les structures exocentriques et endocentriques.
Modes monolingues dans des écologies multilingues : les études phonologiques des français africains
Authors: Nimbona Gélase , Bordal Steien Guri
Published: June 2019

Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons aux études phonologiques des français africains effectuées dans le cadre du projet Phonologie du français contemporain ( pfc ). L’objectif de l’article est double : d’une part, nous discutons de l’application en terrains africains du protocole d’enquête du projet et, d’autre part, nous proposons une synthèse de ces études et quelques réflexions sur leur intérêt scientifique notamment pour le domaine des contacts de langues. Nous avançons l’idée que ces données doivent avant tout être considérées comme une source d’information sur la façon dont les locuteurs multilingues s’expriment dans un mode monolingue et qu’elles constituent, pour cette raison, un intéressant point de départ pour une discussion sur les phénomènes de multilinguisme individuel et sociétal.
Le français d’Afrique , de la variété au style : pour une approche anthropologique de la variabilité langagière en Afrique
Authors: Telep Suzie
Published: June 2019

Cet article a pour but de discuter les notions de français d’Afrique , de variété et d’ accent , dans le prolongement des réflexions de Féral (2010), en se focalisant sur la dimension phonétique et prosodique du français parlé en Afrique. À partir de l’analyse de la variation phonétique chez une journaliste camerounaise dans des interactions vidéos recueillies sur Youtube, il s’agira d’interroger l’utilité de la notion d’ accent camerounais ou africain , défini comme une variété phonologique. Nous montrerons que, lorsque l’on cherche à décrire la variabilité de pratiques langagières socialement situées et nécessairement hétérogènes, la notion de style , conçu comme processus de construction du sens par le langage, convient davantage que les notions réifiantes de français camerounais , de variété et d’ accent .
Quand les Toubabs parlent avec un accent ivoirien : une pratique stylisée de l’entre-soi
Authors: Van den Avenne Cécile
Published: June 2019

Cet article analyse des usages stylisés de « français ivoirien » dans des performances orales de Français blancs, anciens expatriés en Côte d’Ivoire. Ces usages permettent d’envisager la variété « français ivoirien », comme une ressource stylistique d’un répertoire verbal, dont il s’agit de saisir, le plus finement possible, les effets dans des usages situés, selon une démarche s’inscrivant dans le cadre d’une sociolinguistique interactionnelle.
User Interface Distribution Method Based on Pi-Calculus
Authors: Sakulin Sergey , Alfimtsev Alexander , Tipsin Evgeny , Devyatkov Vladimir , Sokolov Dmitry
Published: June 2019

The rapid growth of computing devices has led to the emergence of distributed user interfaces. A user interface is called distributed if a user can interact with it using several devices at the same time. Formal methods for designing such interfaces, in particular methods for the distribution of interface elements across multiple devices, are yet to be developed. This is the reason why every time a new application requires a distributed user interface, the latter has to be designed from scratch, rendering the entire venture economically inefficient. In order to minimize costs, unify and automate the development of distributed interfaces, we need to formulate general formal methods for designing distributed interfaces that will be independent from a particular application or device. This article paper proposes a formal distribution method based on the pi-calculus.
A Distributed Storage System Using a Mobile Ad hoc Network
Authors: Nathaniel Arhantika , Goyal Angelic , Kaur Parmeet
Published: June 2019

The paper proposes a distributed storage service utilizing ad hoc networking between mobile nodes in a localized geographical area. The service is based on a distributed architecture and allows a group of users to utilize their mobile devices for implementing a transient storage system. Using mobile devices alone as storage media without any wired infrastructure support presents numerous challenges. These challenges include stored data’s inaccessibility due to nodes mobility or data loss due to wireless communication failure or even the unexpected “death” of a node. The proposed solution successfully offsets these problems by using an erasure coding based scheme for achieving a reliable storage system with a low space overhead. The proposed solution has been analyzed for its performance through simulation experiments. The results prove the efficacy of the solution in achieving high data recoverability with low communication overhead.
Microscopic investigations as an aid in raw ham’s ripening analysis
Authors: Paludi Domenico , Di Guardo Giovanni , Olivastri Alberto , Zizzi Antonio , Rubini Corrado , Pennisi Luca Maria , Baffoni Marina , Festino Anna Rita , Ianieri Adriana , Vergara Alberto
Published: June 2019

The raw ham’s ripening process contributes to the development of numerous biochemical reactions, mainly affecting proteins and lipids and allowing to obtain an adequate texture and a characteristic flavor. This article reports the results of histologic investigations carried out on 5 different anatomic regions from raw hams manufactured in the Fermo Province, Marche Region, Central Italy. Raw ham specimens were collected at the 10 following time intervals throughout the ripening process: 1) “Time 0”, when ripening was started, 2) one month, 3) three months, 4) four months, 5) eight months, 6) nine months, 7) twelve months, 8) eighteen months, 9) twentythree months and 10) twenty-eight months after the ripening process began, respectively. Different microscopic findings of variable extension and degree were observed, with the vast majority of them being interpreted as dehydration- and proteolysisrelated modifications. In conclusion, morpho- histological investigations may represent a valuable aid in raw ham’s ripening analysis.