bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Religious Factor in the Contemporary Political Discourse of Latin America
Authors: Abramova Marianna G.
Published: December 2020

The 21st century is rightfully referred to as the post-secular period: the rebirth of religion can be seen practically everywhere. Latin America is no exception. Here, the evangelists (namely, neo-Pentecostals) are expanding their influence on an ever greater scale. The given paper examines the causes of this phenomenon; it also analyzes the theological concepts of neo-Pentecostals. The author arrives at the conclusion that neo-Pentecostals are becoming the most important political actor in all Latin American countries since they now represent the newly crystallizing moral needs of the population, now more than displeased with the liberal gender agenda. The author defines three models of neo – Pentecostals participation in the political life in various Latin American countries.
“But it’s All Clear: Most Poles and Germans Are Enemies of Russia”: Western Russian Intellectuals on the Polish Issue (Late 19th – early 20th Centuries)
Authors: Timiryaev Denis O.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the publicism on the Polish issue of the three West Russian intellectuals – M.O. Koyalovich, A.S. Budilovich and P.A. Kulakovsky. Publicists expressed their views on all the aspects of the Polish question: the reasons for the division of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the debates on the historical and cultural affiliation of the Western Province, granting of autonomy to the Kingdom of Poland, assessment of the experience of solving the Polish question by Austria-Hungary and Germany, participation of the Poles in the First Russian Revolution of 1905–1907. The publicists were convinced that the fall of Poland was the natural result of its historical development, and Russia was not at fault for the Polish destiny. The territories of former Old Russian principalities, incorporated into the Empire, were part of the Russian and not the Polish world. They believed that the Poles had no rights to Western Russia. At the same time, they draw the society’s attention to the existence of the Russian-Polish conflict in the region and its topicality. Publicists argued that Poland’s autonomy would only lead to another Polish rebellion. According to them, Polish autonomy in Galicia demonstrated the true attitude towards the Russian people. A similar situation would be in the Western Province if the Poles could actively pursued the polonization of the Eastern Slavs in the region. Budilovich and Kulakovsky were convinced that the revolution of 1905–1907 was only an instrument of the Poles in achieving their cherished goal – the restoration of the Commonwealth within the borders of 1772.
“Our Cause” in the North-West Region: J.I. Fudel’s Views (1889–1892)
Authors: Vinyukova Nadezhda V.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the views of the Orthodox priest I.I. Fudel on the position and goals of the Orthodox Church in the North-Western region and on the confessional policy of the Russian Empire in that region. The position of father Joseph, who served in Bialystok for several years, correlates with the opinion of major figures in the public debate on that issue – A.A. Vladimirov, I.P. Kornilov, M.N. Katkov, K.N. Leontiev, – and Slavophil idea. Special attention is paid to the polemics of Fudel and Vladimirov in the «Russian review» journal. The author shows that the idea of «our cause» for father Joseph was precisely the Orthodox mission, which, in turn, would have led to natural, voluntary assimilation of local population. Putting the «religious» above the «national» and «governmental», distinguishing the interests, goals and means of the state and the Church, Fudel did not deny the role of the state principles in the establishment of Orthodoxy in the region, which he saw primarily as imperative of government funding of various Church institutions.
Implementation auditory-intellectually-repetition of redox material to improve learning outcomes in class X high school students 1 Krueng Barona Jaya
Authors:   Departemen of Chemistry Education, FKIP Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh-23111, Indonesia, Gani Abdul , Paramitha Mirda Maya ,   Departemen of Chemistry Education, FKIP Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh-23111, Indonesia, Ismayani Ade ,   Departemen of Chemistry Education, FKIP Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh-23111, Indonesia
Published: December 2020

Students have different levels of knowledge that can affect learning outcomes. The implementation of learning models in the classroom can also affect student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine how the effect of the implementation of the Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) learning model on redox material in class X SMAN 1 Krueng Barona Jaya. This type of research is descriptive and the approach used is a qualitative approach. This study focuses on several aspects, namely learning outcomes, activities, and students' responses. The subjects in this study were students in class X-MIA1 SMAN 1 Krueng Barona Jaya. Data collection tools used were student activity observation sheets, evaluation questions, and student response questionnaires. Data were collected using these three tools and then the percentage of the results was seen. The results of the analysis of students' learning completeness were obtained that 80% of students had completed and 20% of students did not complete. The results of observations of students 'activities were seen to have developed from the first meeting, namely 92.11% to 93.75% at the second meeting, while the results of the students' responses were obtained an average percentage of 85.56%. This shows that the implementation of the AIR learning model received a positive response from students and can be used as an effective model to use in redox material.
Moko Taura
Authors: Takuira-Leaf Tirakahurangi
Published: December 2020

Mapihi sat underneath the pretty pink flowers on the camellia tree. She used the cover to hide away and avoid helping her koro move the boxes on the trailer into the old raggedy house her māmā recently reclaimed. She didn't know why her māmā made a big fuss about this house; the squatters previously living here didn't take much care of it; it was run down and ugly.
Wuhan
Authors: Murphy Larissa
Published: December 2020

Watered down vinyl detergent fills my room from the halls every morning. My eyes force themselves open; there is always a millisecond of hope that my waking life is a dream. It’s always grey here. There’s no clock in here; just a calendar, perhaps to count the days of my abandonment. Oh, how much I would give to have my own bathroom again. Long grey strands of hair hang dead along my face as I take small tired steps, shuffling towards the communal bathroom. Nanny Pa warned me how fast our whānau age. I refused to believe him. Loose skin flapping as I walk, and hard for me to ignore. I try to console myself; my skin reflects my story. Rays of morning sun weave through the hall and warm my delicate skin. I wish my room would get some light. I tilt my head, “stir it up, little darling, stir it up...” echoes through the hall speakers. I pause and feel my heart flutter.
ATTITUDE OF BELGORODIAN STUDENTS TO HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND SPORTS
Authors:   Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Tokarev E.G. , Mikhalev A.A. ,   Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law
Published: December 2020

In recent years, in Russia as a whole and in the Belgorod region in particular, a healthy lifestyle (hereinafter - HLS) is gaining more and more popularity, and the attitude of young people towards it is changing depending on many factors - environment, material well-being, health and opportunities. The popularization of sports in the country and in regional educational institutions also has a great influence. The attitude of students of Belgorod universities and colleges towards healthy lifestyle and sports is becoming more serious: this can be seen from the increasing statistics of young people attending sports sections. In social networks, the number of groups and social advertisements devoted to healthy lifestyles, proper nutrition and sports is also growing. Propaganda of this direction began relatively recently, but today has become widespread among Belgorod residents. In addition, young people often jog on the streets of the city, or practice outdoors in open access sports grounds. In view of the prolongation of the pandemic in May 2020, such physical education activities in the fresh air gained mass and excitement. All of the above suggests that the attitude of young people to maintaining health, physical activity and spiritual peace is at a fairly high level. Today's youth is trying to take seriously the topic of health-saving technologies. In this article, the author reveals the concept of healthy lifestyles, explores the criteria for inclusion in a healthy lifestyle of Belgorod students, then analyzes the answers received through the survey and presents them in the form of diagrams.
SOCIAL PROTECTION OF VETERANS OF MILITARY ACTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA: THE PRACTICE AND ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Soloveva T.V. , Pankova E.G. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bistyaikina D.A. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the concept of the status of «veteran» and «combat veteran» occurs in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. The authors consider the definition and main directions of social protection of this category of persons. It is noted that in the Russian Federation, regions can independently set benefits in increased amounts or introduce additional benefits for veterans. Therefore, the exact list of social support measures may differ in different regions of the Russian Federation. The authors present a detailed analysis of social support measures for combat veterans in the Republic of Mordovia. These include housing benefits, land incentives, pensions, tax benefits to veterans, as well as other types of benefits and measures of social support of veterans of combat operations in RM (setting the phone in priority mode; care in medical facilities of the Ministry of defence, Ministry of interior and other relevant agencies; provision of artificial limbs and orthopedic goods on the conditions stipulated by law, etc.) At the same time, the authors note that in General, the system of social protection of combat veterans needs to be improved in the following aspects: the development of legislative acts that expand the regulatory framework for social support, protection of the rights and legitimate interests of combat veterans; the development of a program-target method of experience in social management of the sphere of social protection and social support of combat veterans, protection of their rights; informing combat veterans and their family members about the possibilities of implementing rights and guarantees through positive social interaction with social management entities, state authorities, specialised organisations, etc. The authors conclude that the system of social protection of combat veterans in the Republic of Mordovia includes a system of measures to implement social guarantees regulated at the Federal and regional levels, as well as the creation of conditions necessary for their normal life, including reducing the negative impact of social risks.
Modern Technology Based Methodologies for Visitor Studies at the Museum Exposition
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Akhtamzyan Nurlan Ildarovich ,   State Central Museum of Cinema, Chernenko Viktoria Viktorovna ,   Russian State University For the Humanities,   Vernadsky State Geological Museum  of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

In the second half of the 20th century, important changes took place in the relationship between the museum world and society, which led to appearance of new approaches in museum theory and practice. First of all, they affected the principles of interaction between museums and their audience. The evolvement of communication approach to museology, where a visitor is considered the main figure in museum activity, dates back to this time. The peculiarities of museum audience behaviour were studied from the beginning of the 20th century. The exposition is the main channel of communication between a museum and its visitors, therefore, the use of modern technical means that allow an objective assessment of the quality of such communication is a priority when studying the museum audience. Due to the development of technical progress by the beginning of the 21st century there is a possibility of using technological methods of qualitative and quantitative recording and analytics of main indicators of interrelation between museums and their target audience. The present research considers new technical means of studying specific features inherent to visitors behaviour at exhibitions (tracking, eye tracking, video analytics). Such studies have been carried out in some of Russian museums in recent years.
Social-Philosophical Reflection on the Phenomenon of Everyday Life
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Kuzmenkova Tatyana Leonidovna
Published: December 2020

The paper attempts to make a social-philosophical analysis of everyday life as an empirical sphere of human life. The author shows the interpretation of everyday life from the point of view of phenomenology, existentialism, psychology, and justifies the need for a deeper, thorough analysis of this phenomenon, which can be realized within the framework of social philosophy. The essence of daily life is revealed as a special environment for life activity of individuals and society, various approaches to identifying the structure of daily life are considered, and its analysis is carried out on macro, meso and micro levels. By using ontological, gnoseological and axiological approaches, we can conclude that daily life is shaped and exists as a result of activities that take place in work, life and leisure. The space of daily life has both subjective and objective characteristics and meanings. It has been concluded that everyday life is subject to transformation, just like society itself, and is a dynamic, complex system.
Everyday Life as a Marker of Socio-cultural Space: Signs of the Visible and the Invisible
Authors:   Dubna State University, Nataliia Evgenyevna Nataliia Evgenyevna , Boklagov Evgenii Nikolayevich ,   Dubna State University, Tsygankovа Tatyana Mikhailovna ,   Dubna State University
Published: December 2020

The paper presents a reflection of the theory of everyday life with an emphasis on the problems of not only the space of everyday life, but also the methods of studying it, as a «case» the analysis of the components of the daily life of a modern city dweller is proposed, revealing the peculiarity of the modern sociocultural space through the perception of social problems represented in the fields of social advertising: ecology, social responsibility, healthy lifestyles and deviations in various spheres of social space (from corruption to domestic violence). The presented results of the authors’ research represent explicit and «invisible» components of the daily life of the inhabitants of a modern city. The factors that determine the formation of the space of everyday life of the city dwellers are highlighted. Markers, signs of everyday life, to which the city dwellers today demonstrate heightened sensitivity and latent reflections that remain outside the field of perception, are noted.
To the Discussion about the Irreducibility Procedural Thinking to Substantial
Authors:   Saratov National Research State University, Shimelfenig Oleg Vladimirovich
Published: December 2020

In a discussion about different types of rationality, the academician A.V. Smirnov formulated a hypothesis that explains the apodictic nature of procedural logic when it is irreducible to substantive logic. Different types of formal proofs are considered by him as elements of different epistemic chains based on different intuitions of subject-predicate gluing. This article is based on the introduction of universal categories of plot, scenario, and game, we propose a plot-play way of thinking that includes both logics, which is closer to perception of the process and description of reality, implying a substantial component as well. From this point of view, the same traditional problems of unity of mind, universalism, and intercultural understanding are considered; the concepts of communication, the definition of language were rethought; nine stereotypes of thinking were formulated, which create fundamental obstacles to mutual understanding and self-understanding.
Features of Management of South Ural Industrial Enterprises in the Context of the Biography of Yuryuzan Plant’s Director
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Korshunova Nadezhda Vladimirovna , Morozkov Sergey Viktorovich ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University
Published: December 2020

The paper analyzes the mechanism of operation of the Yuryuzan plant of metal products, a large industrial enterprise in the South Urals, in the second half of the 1930s through the prism of the biography of one of its directors Spiridon Zakharovich Miroshin. The study presents the biography of a typical representative of the industrial elite of that era. After a short and not entirely successful management of the said enterprise, the director was accused of counter-revolutionary activities, convicted and shot as an enemy of the people. Based on concrete factual material, the main problems and complex issues that the director of the enterprise had to face are shown. These are the attachments of raw materials, and the low discipline of workers, and other problems, for the solution of which S.Z. Miroshin had neither the proper knowledge, nor experience, nor the corresponding personal qualities. However, in the 1930s it was easier to accuse of sabotage than to understand the real problems of plant management, which slowed down the industrialization process and led to significant human losses.
Sobre Carolina Martínez, Mundos perfectos y extraños en los confines del Orbis Terrarum. Utopía y expansión ultramarina en la modernidad temprana
Authors: Marichal Carlos
Published: December 2020

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Sobre Marie-Eve Thérenty, La historia cultural y literaria de la prensa cuestionada
Authors: Alcubierre Beatriz
Published: December 2020

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Sobre Carlos Illades, En los márgenes. Rhodakanaty en México
Authors: Medel Barragán Daniel
Published: December 2020

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Sobre Leon Fink y Juan Manuel Palacio (eds.), Labor Justice across the Americas
Authors: Zapata Francisco
Published: December 2020

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Roman Coins Recorded on the Portable Antiquities Scheme Database from Hampshire and Using Roman Coins as a Tool for Research
Authors: Henry Richard
Published: December 2020

Over 15,000 Roman coins from Hampshire have been recorded by the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) since its inception in 1997. This article builds on recent research on Roman coins and hoards in Wiltshire, Hampshire and Dorset. It defines methodologies for the analysis of Roman coinage,
the value of considering coinage within its wider landscape context and how to interpret PAS data when undertaking research using metal detected assemblages. Using the case studies of Roman coinage and hoards in the 1st, 3rd and 4th centuries; the analysis highlights the value of PAS data
when undertaking archaeological research when used in conjunction with other datasets such as the Hampshire Historic Environment Record and the Roman Rural Settlement Project.
'Unfortunately Romanesque' Two Churches of the 1840s in Hampshire
Authors: Meehan Barry
Published: December 2020

The nineteenth century witnessed almost unprecedented church building activity in Hampshire. New district churches appeared in rapidly expanding urban parishes and most existing structures, including those in rural areas, underwent substantial restoration, refurbishment and enlargement.
This paper compares two of these churches from the 1840s: St. Peter's, Southampton and St. Nicholas', Newnham. Despite their apparent differences, they share a number of characteristics in common, most obviously their Romanesque style and inclusion of a Rhenish helm spire. The history of their
construction will be examined in the context of the contemporary revival of medieval ecclesiastical architecture and developments in Ecclesiology (the study of church buildings, furnishings and decoration). Consideration will be given to how the Rhenish helm came to be adopted at both churches
and to what extent St. Peter's influenced the design and arrangements at Newnham. This article will also consider whether the same architect was involved.
Cómo quitar una mancha de humedad
Authors: Stivala Ariel Nazareno
Published: December 2020

Este artículo indaga sobre los vínculos entre arte y transdisciplina en el marco del paradigma de la complejidad propuesto por Edgar Morin como alternativa al pensamiento moderno, insuficiente para construir conocimiento en el contexto contemporáneo. Se busca reflexionar acerca de los límites epistemológicos que la práctica artística ha tenido que sortear para ser considerada una forma de conocimiento que puede ser puesta en diálogo con otros campos del saber. Se utilizará el enfoque del sociólogo Boaventura de Sousa Santos, centrando la atención en lo que él denomina producción de no-existencia de la monocultura del saber. Por último, se esbozarán algunas cuestiones vinculadas a la estructura arbórea de la educación y los obstáculos que la misma interpone en el proceso de construcción de saberes transdisciplinarios.
Beneficio tributario de donaciones realizadas a universidades e institutos profesionales en Chile
Authors: Pinto Perry Germán Rodolfo
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación evaluará la mayor o menor liquidez de recursos monetarios que la aplicación de la disposición contenida en el artículo 69 de la Ley 18.681 les genera a los contribuyentes del Impuesto a la Renta de Primera Categoría que realizan donaciones a universidades e institutos profesionales. Esta disposición legal, que es calificada como un “beneficio tributario”, otorga un crédito del 50% del monto donado y considera el otro 50% como gasto aceptado siempre que cumpla con los requisitos del número 7 del artículo 31 de la Ley sobre Impuestos a la Renta. El objetivo principal es determinar el efecto de dicho beneficio en el flujo y reflexionar sobre la efectividad de los recursos generados en la Operación Renta del Año Tributario 2018.

Se realizó una investigación cualitativa que examinó los articulados pertinentes de la ley ya señalada a través de un proceso de microsimulación tributaria que analizó información pública de contribuyentes que realizaron donaciones y permitió ilustrar la carga tributaria que obtuvieron. Posteriormente, se realizó un análisis numérico que arrojó el resultado de aplicar la mecánica de esta disposición tributaria a las operaciones estudiadas, para luego analizar las cifras generales que el Servicio de Impuestos Internos informó de las declaraciones de la Operación Renta del Año Tributario 2018. 

Se obtuvo como resultado que MM$ 12.750 fue el flujo neto social, entendido como el total de recursos que se aplicaron a instituciones de educación superior como donaciones (apreciación cualitativa). También se determinó que la disposición en estudio no es un beneficio sino un “premio” que el legislador otorga a los contribuyentes que realizan donaciones por motivaciones altruistas.
Sala de espera como espaço de promoção da saúde
Authors: Dervanoski Alicia , Pontel Bruna , Deboni Luana , Bordignon Micheli , Nicaretta Ricardo Jose , Boufleuer Teresinha Rita , Castro Thaina Fernanda de
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A promoção de saúde consolida-se como um processo de empoderamento dos usuários, no qual estimula-se a capacitação, participação e aprendizagem, resultando em autonomia e qualidade de vida¹. A sala de espera nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS), percebido como lugar e tempo ocioso, torna-se um espaço para ações de saúde coletiva, possibilitando um cuidado humanizado e integral, em sintonia com princípios e diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) de integralidade, universalidade, equidade, descentralização e a participação da população². O Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET-Saúde), do Ministério da Saúde, contribui nessa direção ao integrar profissionais da Rede de Atenção e a Universidade nas ações de promoção da saúde. A abordagem em sala de espera emerge como uma efetiva estratégia em saúde, que potencializa a troca de conhecimentos, estimula o fortalecimento dos vínculos com a comunidade, além de auxiliar na identificação das necessidades específicas da população³. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de um grupo do PET-Saúde em abordagens de sala de espera como mecanismo de promoção de saúde, sob ótica da interprofissionalidade. Metodologia: As atividades foram desenvolvidas por um grupo do PET-Saúde na UBS do bairro Saic, município de Chapecó-SC. As abordagens em sala de espera foram desenvolvidas no ano de 2019, relacionadas às campanhas “Setembro Amarelo”, em prevenção ao suicídio, e “Outubro Rosa”, na prevenção ao câncer de mama. As ações interprofissionais envolveram profissionais, docentes e acadêmicos dos cursos de graduação em Educação Física, Fisioterapia, Medicina, Odontologia, Nutrição e Farmácia. Resultados: Em sintonia com os objetivos propostos pelo PET-Saúde, os participantes trabalharam em equipe, de forma interprofissional, cooperativa e colaborativa, planejando e inovando em intervenções em saúde, possibilitando um cuidado integral e articulado aos usuários. As ações na sala de espera incluíram diálogos, troca de conhecimentos e informações com a comunidade, apresentando folders referentes às temáticas do suicídio e câncer de mama disponibilizados pelo município e outros produzidos pelas acadêmicas. Um espaço, originalmente ocioso, tornou-se uma potência para a promoção da saúde. Considerações Finais: A vivência na sala de espera ampliou conceitos de humanização e integralidade na atenção primária em saúde. Percebeu-se que muitos usuários têm necessidades de informações sobre os cuidados na sua saúde, e o diálogo possibilitou acolhimento e troca de informações e experiências sobre assuntos delicados e nem sempre confortáveis de serem falados, como câncer e suicídio. O uso do espaço da sala de espera serviu para a disseminação de informações educativas em saúde, visando a efetividade da integração entre ensino-serviço-comunidade.

Palavras-chave: Educação Interprofissional. Saúde Pública. Promoção da Saúde. Integralidade em Saúde.
O processo de implantação do mapa inteligente virtual no território de abrangência no centro de saúde da família EFAPI, situado no município de Chapecó-SC
Authors: Martiori Sabrina Mara , Kepler Laura Carolina , Frozza Analú , Dalben Bernardo da Veiga , Fistarol Geile , Lunelli Lilian Marin , Dutra Altamir Trevisan , Berlt Suzana Ines
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A gestão em saúde, de forma participativa, pode ser realizada por meio da confecção de mapas para identificação das necessidades de saúde da comunidade. Neste contexto, o mapa inteligente virtual - (MIV) é uma estratégia criativa que possibilita planejar e compreender o território de forma mais eficiente. Objetivo: Reconhecer o território de abrangência do Centro de Saúde da Família (CSF) - EFAPI, através da confecção de um MIV. Metodologia: Este estudo trata-se de um relato de experiência da confecção de um MIV, realizado pelo grupo PET Interprofissionalidade. A confecção do MIV foi realizada no período de maio e junho de 2019. O grupo manteve contato as Agentes Comunitárias de Saúde (ACS), e a população, realizando reconhecimento do território. A coleta dos dados realizou-se no sistema eletrônico próprio da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Chapecó - WinSaúde e a confecção do mapa pela plataforma google maps, registrando em tempo real as informações que foram disponibilizadas pelas equipes do CSF. Resultados: As informações que constaram no MIV retrataram o perfil epidemiológico da comunidade como: número de pacientes com comorbidades crônicas (hipertensos, diabéticos e acamados), número de crianças menores de 2 anos, gestantes, áreas de vulnerabilidade social, focos de mosquito da dengue, locais como escolas e centros comunitários localizados no território. Considerações Finais: A produção do MIV proporcionou exercitar o trabalho efetivo em grupo através de estratégias de territorialização em saúde e obter uma visão holística e humanitária da comunidade.  Ao final da confecção do MIV os estudantes destacaram a disponibilidade e a qualidade do trabalho das ACS, auxiliando e organizando as micro áreas para potencializar a prevenção e promoção da saúde. Além de desenvolver estratégias de intervenção voltadas ao auxílio da população junto ao CSF e ainda poder oferecer maior atenção a população com às suas particularidades. Como existe variação nos dados das condições e necessidades de saúde, é importante que o MIV seja atualizado constantemente, assim possibilitará gerar relatórios de saúde ou levantamentos do comportamento populacional de saúde com dados mais precisos.

Palavras-chave: Centro de Saúde. Gestão em Saúde. Agentes Comunitárias da Saúde.
Justiția organizațională si afectivitatea negativă: o metaanaliză a relației acestora cu comportamentele contraproductive
Authors: Pitariu Horia , Sulea Coralia , Zaborilă Cătălina , Maricuțoiu Laurențiu
Published: December 2020

În cadrul articolului de față s-a efectuat o metaanaliză pe 21 studii empirice incluzând 5678 participanți din 23 de esantioane independente cu o medie de 276,86 subiecți pe esantion. Au fost investigați predictori individuali si organizaționali aferenți comportamentului contraproductiv la locul de muncă. Variabilele luate în considerare au fost: justiția organizațională (interacțională, procedurală si distributivă) si afectivitatea negativă, ca predictori ai comportamentului contraproductiv. Rezultatele indică o asociere negativă între dimensiunile justiției si comportamentele contraproductive si o asociere medie pozitivă între afectivitatea negativă si comportamentele contraproductive. Cel mai bun predictor al comportamentelor contraproductive este justiția procedurală. Afectivitatea negativă influențează direct proporțional comportamentul contraproductiv al angajatului, acesta fiind însă preponderent direcționat spre organizație si nu spre colegi. Autorii descriu implicațiile pentru cercetări ulterioare si sugestiile cu privire la comportamentul managerilor.
MLQ (Chestionarul Multifactorial de Leadership). Date preliminare pentru România
Authors: Iliescu Dragoș , Mocanu Rareș , Beldean Felicia
Published: December 2020

Chestionarul Multifactorial de Leadership (MLQ), în versiunea sa cea mai recentă (Forma 5X) este un instrument complex, dezvoltat atât cu scopul de a oferi o dimensiune clară a componentelor transformaționale, tranzacționale si celor de tip pasiv/evitant ale leadershipului, cât si pentru a oferi un profil cât mai complet al performanțelor unui candidat si al potențialului său de leadership. MLQ este unul din instrumentele de leadership cel mai des folosite în cadrul cercetărilor de teren si de laborator, fiind un instrument adecvat si foarte util în activități de selecție, transfer, promovare, dezvoltare si consiliere individuală, de grup sau organizațională. Numeroase forme ale MLQ au fost folosite în peste 30 de țări în organizații industriale, spitale, instituții religioase, organizații militare, agenții guvernamentale, facultăți, scoli primare si gimnaziale. S-a demonstrat că MLQ este la fel de eficient, indiferent dacă leaderul este evaluat de superiori direcți, colegi, subordonați direcți sau colaboratori (inclusiv clienți). Un avantaj marcant al MLQ îl constituie faptul că poate fi administrat în forma 360°, pentru acest chestionar, existând forme paralele de auto-evaluare si de hetero-evaluare.

 

În România, adaptarea MLQ a început în anul 2005. Prezentul studiu este o pilotare a chestionarului în forma sa de auto-evaluare, pe un esantion pilot de 229 de participanți, cu funcții de conducere, plasați la nivel mediu si de top în corporații din Bucuresti. Sunt prezentate, comparativ cu aceleasi statistici raportate de autori pe esantioane din SUA, indicii statistici primari, caracteristicile de fidelitate ale scalelor, corelațiile interscale si analiza factorială a itemilor testului. Rezultatele acestei pilotări si cercetări preliminarii sunt încurajatoare, semnalând, în ciuda necesității clare de efort suplimentar dedicat adaptării finale a chestionarului în România, faptul că traducerea si adaptarea MLQ este până la acest moment un succes.
Gas turbine outlets: test results
Authors: Ponomarev Nikolay N.
Published: December 2020

Object and purpose of research. The object of this work is gas turbine outlet consisting of axial-radial diffuser with the struts and the volute. The purpose is to create a methodology for engineering calculations, taking into account the mutual influence of the diffuser and the volute.

Materials and methods. Experimental study of the flow in the models of outlets by measuring total and static pressure in characteristic sections. Calculation of integral and averaged flow parameters in measurement sections. Visualization of boundary flows. Based on the experimental results, development of regression models for the correction factors to be applied in the theoretical model, with selection of relevant factors.

Main results. An experimental study of 23 variants of models with a total volume of 112 experimental points (modes) was carried out. On the basis of the experiment, methodology and program for engineering calculation of total pressure losses in the outlets were developed. It was found that the installation of guide blades and radial ribs in the diffuser in order to reduce local expansion angles with the ultimate purpose of mitigating total pressure losses actually does not lead to this result due to the because the flow in the diffuser becomes asymmetric due to its interaction with the volute. Visualization of boundary flows in the diffusers and the volutes has been performed, which makes it possible to identify the locations of separations causing increased pressure losses.

Conclusion. An engineering method for calculating the total pressure loss in gas turbine outlet has been developed.

The technique makes it possible, taking size restrictions into account, to select the geometry of the flow section that ensures

minimum total pressure loss.
Experimental and numerical studies of boat waterjets with increased seakeeping performance
Authors: Rodionov Valeriy A. , Sverchkov Andrey V. , Rudnichenko Alexey A. , Mamontov Fedor E. , Ermolaev Andrey A.
Published: December 2020

Object and purpose of research. The object of the research is a fundamentally new waterjet, intended for installation on ships of increased seakeeping performance with discrete-variable bottom deadrise. The purpose of the research is to develop and test three waterjet designs that can be installed on vessels with large deadrise, operating in severe weather conditions.
Materials and methods. Experimental data of waterjet tests as a part of self-propelled models obtained in deep-water and cavitation test tanks of KSRC. Numerical simulation of the flow in water conduits of full-scale vessel taking into account the waterjet performance.
Main results. As a result of the performed experimental and computational studies, the characteristics of three waterjet designs with partial-pressure water inlets were obtained: two waterjets with isolated single-elbow water ducts and inlets on the bottom section with medium deadrise, "II"design; two waterjets with combined water duct and inlets on the bottom section with maximum deadrise and double jet, “X” design; single waterjet with bifurcating two-elbow water duct and a pair of water inlets on the bottom section with maximum deadrise, “Y” design.
Conclusion. The studies have shown that all the developed innovative waterjet designs are practically equal to conventional ones (or even better than them), and air suction creates a smooth, rather than a sharp force decrease on the impeller. The preference is given to a high-pressure water inlet with a bifurcated water inlet and a combined water conduit, because in intense waves, even if one of the inlets is aerated, the vessel will not abruptly lose speed or run off the course.
Vertical hydrodynamic tube as a working tool in a shipbuilding experiment
Authors: Guzeev Andrey S.
Published: December 2020

Object and purpose of research. The object of the research is the flow pattern around ship models and engineering structures. The purpose is to optimize their outer lines. Materials and methods. The studies were carried out in a vertical hydrodynamic tunnel with a transparent test section using flow visualization methods. Main results. After the series of studies, technical solutions have been developed and implemented on sea-going ships and marine engineering structures. The paper shows that these studies are strongly recommended at early stages of ship design, especially for the structures with flow separations, like funnels, helipads, upper decks, air inlets, bridge spans, etc. Conclusion. The results indicate that the vertical hydrodynamic tunnel can be successfully used for development of outer lines for hulls and other engineering structures with flow separations.
Discurso publicitario e intertextualidad: itinerarios para la formación comunicativa del profesorado
Authors: Quiles María del Carmen
Published: December 2020

La esencialidad que presenta la didáctica de la lengua y la literatura implica que exista por parte de los docentes un aprendizaje continuo que tenga en cuenta los nuevos espacios y formas de comunicación, así como los mecanismos de innovación educativa. Pero no menos importante es el desarrollo de su propia competencia comunicativa, especialmente en lo que se refiere al ámbito académico. Para ello, en este trabajo ponemos de relieve el papel que cumple el discurso publicitario como eje de secuencias didácticas integradas e interdisciplinares que, mediante un enfoque intertextual, nos permiten reforzar tales destrezas. Tras una aproximación a los textos publicitarios inspirados en cuentos clásicos y referentes artísticos, ofrecemos como resultado las claves didácticas para la formación de maestros/as en habilidades comunicativas.
Motivación por la lectura académica de futuros docentes
Authors: Santos Díaz Inmaculada Clotilde , Juárez Calvillo María , Trigo Ibáñez Ester
Published: December 2020

La lectura juega un papel esencial en la formación universitaria como instrumento de reflexión crítica y de desarrollo de conocimientos especializados. Por ello, este trabajo pretende conocer la motivación por la lectura académica de 145 estudiantes de 4.º del Grado de Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Cádiz durante el curso 2018/2019. Los datos se recabaron mediante un cuestionario sobre los hábitos lectores que incluía la Escala de Motivación por la Lectura Académica (EMLA) (MUÑOZ; FERREIRA; SÁNCHEZ; SANTANDER, PÉREZ; VALENZUELA, 2012). Los resultados muestran que, aunque casi la mitad de los estudiantes afirma que les gusta leer, manifiestan no estar motivados por la lectura de textos académicos. Además, el componente mejor valorado de la EMLA es la utilidad, frente al interés o la importancia. Estos hallazgos invitan a buscar estrategias de fomento de la lectura entre los universitarios de manera integral desde las diferentes áreas de conocimiento.
Overcoming Overuse Part 3: Mapping the Drivers of Overuse in Musculoskeletal Health Care
Authors: O'Keeffe Mary , Traeger Adrian C. , Michaleff Zoe A. , Décary Simon , Garcia Alessandra N. , Zadro Joshua R.
Published: December 2020

Overcoming overuse in musculoskeletal health care requires an understanding of its drivers. In this, the third article in a series on “Overcoming Overuse” of musculoskeletal health care, we consider the drivers of overuse under 4 domains: (1) the culture of health care consumption, (2) patient factors and experiences, (3) clinician factors and experiences, and (4) practice environment. These domains are interrelated, interact, and influence the clinician-patient interaction. We map drivers to potential solutions to overcome overuse. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(12):657–660. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0111
Disability, Physical Impairments, and Poor Quality of Life, Rather Than Radiographic Changes, Are Related to Symptoms in Individuals With Ankle Osteoarthritis: A Cross-sectional Laboratory Study
Authors: Al-Mahrouqi Munira M. , Vicenzino Bill , MacDonald David A. , Smith Michelle D.
Published: December 2020

Objective

To compare physical and patient-reported outcomes between (1) individuals with symptomatic radiographic ankle osteoarthritis (OA) and asymptomatic individuals, and (2) asymptomatic individuals with and without radiographic ankle OA.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Methods

Ninety-six volunteers (31 symptomatic individuals with radiographic ankle OA, 41 asymptomatic individuals with radiographic ankle OA, and 24 asymptomatic individuals without radiographic ankle OA) completed a survey on quality of life (QoL), function, pain, disability, kinesiophobia, ankle instability, and physical activity, and undertook physical assessments of ankle muscle strength, heel-raise endurance, dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM), and ambulatory function.

Results

Symptomatic individuals with radiographic ankle OA reported greater pain (standardized mean difference [SMD], 1.70; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.18, 2.23), disability (SMD, 1.44; 95% CI: 0.93, 1.95), and instability (SMD, −3.92; 95% CI: −4.68, −3.17), and lower patient-reported function (SMD, −2.10; 95% CI: −2.66, −1.54) and QoL (SMD, −0.98; 95% CI: −1.47, −0.50), than asymptomatic individuals. Muscle strength (all SMDs, −0.73 or greater), heel-raise endurance (SMD, −0.71; 95% CI: −1.16, −0.25), dorsiflexion ROM (SMD, −1.54; 95% CI: −2.02, −1.06), and ambulatory function (all SMDs, 0.57 or greater) were significantly impaired in symptomatic individuals with radiographic ankle OA compared to asymptomatic individuals. Most patient-reported and physical outcomes were similar between asymptomatic individuals with and without radiographic ankle OA.

Conclusion

Individuals with symptomatic radiographic ankle OA had poorer physical outcomes, function, and QoL compared to asymptomatic individuals with and without radiographic ankle OA. This suggests that disability in ankle OA is related to symptoms rather than to radiographic evidence of degeneration. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(12):711–722. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9376
Headache- and Dizziness-Specific Health-Related Quality-of-Life Impairments Persist for 1 in 4 Amateur Athletes Who Are Cleared to Return to Sporting Activity Following Sport-Related Concussion: A Prospective Matched-Cohort Study
Authors: Büttner Fionn , Howell David R. , Doherty Cailbhe , Blake Catherine , Ryan John , Delahunt Eamonn
Published: December 2020

Objectives

To prospectively investigate the recovery of athlete-reported symptoms and the condition-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL) following sport-related concussion.

Design

Prospective matched-cohort study.

Methods

We recruited amateur athletes who were diagnosed with sport-related concussion by emergency department physicians. Study participants were assessed at 3 time points following sport-related concussion. At each assessment, participants completed 5 condition-specific HRQoL patient-reported outcome measures to evaluate participants' perceptions of the effects of specific concussion-related symptoms on their HRQoL. We performed log-linear analyses to assess the proportion of concussed participants with clinically impaired condition-specific HRQoL compared with the proportion of participants in the control group with clinically impaired condition-specific HRQoL.

Results

Fifty participants with sport-related concussion and 50 control participants matched by sex, age, and activity completed the study. Upon return to sporting activity, there was a significantly greater proportion of participants in the concussion group who perceived that headache, neck pain, and dizziness had an adverse effect on their HRQoL compared with the control group. Two weeks after return to sporting activity, there was still a significantly greater proportion of participants in the concussion group who perceived that headache (χ21 = 9.0; odds ratio [OR] = 4.4; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.5, 15.2; P = .003) and dizziness (χ21 = 9.5; OR = 13.5; 95% CI: 1.8, 604.9; P = .006) had an adverse effect on their HRQoL compared with the proportion of clinically impaired participants in the control group.

Conclusion

Of concussed participants, 1 in 4 perceived that headache and dizziness had adverse effects on their HRQoL after returning to sporting activity following sport-related concussion compared with nonconcussed, control participants. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(12):692–701. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9485
Description of the larva of Protaetia (Cetonischema) speciosa speciosa (Adams, 1817) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Shabalin S.A. , Tsarkov S.V. ,   Moscow, 125445
Published: December 2020

The larva of Protaetia (Cetonischema) speciosa speciosa (Adams, 1817) is described and illustrated for the first time. The larvae of the subgenus Cetonischema Reitter, 1899 have a thoracic spiracle same size as a spiracle of abdominal segments VII–VIII, larger than spiracles of abdominal segments I–VI; spiracles of abdominal segments I–VI are the same size; venter of last abdominal segment with short setae and a single of long to short setae on the lateral sides and at the apex, as well as areas without setae and spines in median part. The larva of Protaetia s. speciosa differs from larva of P. speciosissima (Scopoli, 1786) by a number of pali and it chaetotaxy in the row in palidia, and by a chaetotaxy of head capsula.
Three new species of velvet ants from the tribe Smicromyrmini (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with unusual color syndrome
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Lelej A.S.
Published: December 2020

Ephucilla hejunhuai sp. n. (China: Guangdong), Promecilla ovtchinnikovi sp. n. (Pakistan: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) and Smicromyrme (Eremotilla) burgeri sp. n. (India: Karnataka) are described and illustrated. These new species have second metasomal tergum with ferruginous-red cuticle, color pattern which approximates Eastern mimicry ring in North America.