bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Treatment Results for Clinical Types of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
Authors: Enkhtaivan Delgerzaya , Baigal Minjuur , Tergel Nayanjin , Sainbileg Chadraabal , Erdenechuluun Jargalkhuu , Avirmed Tovuudorj , Koo Ja Won
Published: November 2022

Objective: To compare the clinical characteristics and treatment results of different clinical types of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Methods: A total of 162 patients diagnosed with BPPV between January 2019 to January 2021 at EMJJ ENT Hospital’s vestibular laboratory in Mongolia were included in our study. The diagnosis of BPPV was made according to the 2017 AAO-HNS clinical practice guideline for BPPV. Clinical questionnaires, Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) questionnaires, and videonystgamography were obtained for all patients. Results: From a total of 162 patients diagnosed as BPPV, 62.4% had posterior canal BPPV, 27.1% had horizontal canal BPPV, and 10.5% had anterior canal BPPV. Fischer’s exact test showed a higher incidence on the right side (p = 0.000). The mean age 50 ± 11.7; the male to female ratio 1:4. When the relationship between the effectiveness and duration of the treatment was assessed, 123 (75.9%) recovered after 7 days. DHI score after treatment significantly after treatment (p = 0.000) regardless of the clinical type. Conclusions: Patients who had a longer duration of symptoms underwent unnecessary diagnostic tests and developed additional psychologic problems. There were no statistically significant differences when we compared the characteristics and treatment between the three clinical types of BPPV.
Development and Validation of a UV Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Dioscin in Tribulmon Tablets
Authors: Dovchinsuren Baigalmaa , Enkhjargal Dorjbal , Huan Wang Qin
Published: November 2022

Objective: Develop and validate a novel, sensitive, precise and straightforward UV spectrophotometric method to determine the amount of dioscin in tribulmon tablets. Methods: tribulmon tablets were prepared in the laboratory from medicinal plants Tribulus Terrestris L, native to Mongolia. Extract solutions were prepared from a single batch of tribulmon tablets, and the amount of dioscin was determined by UV spectrophotometric method using a calibration curve of known solutions of the dioscin. A chromogenic reaction was used to determine the amount of dioscin in the tablets. The maximum absorption was 201 nm. Validation parameters were evaluated following ICH guidelines. Results: The correlation coefficient of linearity for the UV spectrophotometric method was 0.9996. The standard working solution was linear from 3.2 to 18.9 μg/mL. The Limit of Detection (LOD) and Limit of Quantitation (LOQ) were 1.9 μg/ mL and 5.9 μg/mL, respectively. The recovery test accuracy was ranged from 97.9 to 100%. The %RSD for repeatability and intra-day precision was 0.45%, 0.13–0.50%, respectively. The %RSD for robustness was 0.26% to 0.40%, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the results of the proposed UV spectrophotometric method, the method we developed to determine dioscin content in tribulmon tablets from Tribulus Terrestris L is sensitive, precise, stable and straightforward. The test’s validation parameters comply with ICH requirements.
Visual Outcomes Following Traumatic Cataract Surgery in Children in Mongolia: Experience Over 2 Years at a Major Hospital
Authors: Murat Shamsiya , Baljinnyam Battsetseg , Khishigdari Yanjinlkham , Erdenebileg Nasantogtokh , Davaatseren Uranchimeg , Gombojav Davaa , Ganbaatar Erdenetuya , Mackey David A
Published: November 2022

Objective: To describe the demographics, nature of the injury and visual outcomes of pediatric patients presenting with traumatic cataract requiring surgery at the National Center for Maternal and Child Health in Mongolia and to compare the relevant literature on traumatic pediatric cataracts in other countries. Methods: The charts of individuals aged ≤ 18 years who underwent surgery for traumatic cataract over a two-year period at a pediatric hospital were reviewed. The data collected included: demographic information, mode and time of injury, intraocular lens type, surgeries pre- and post-operative best-corrected visual acuity, and surgical complications. Results: Over the 2-year study period, 27 children underwent cataract surgery for traumatic cataract. The mean age was 8.52 ± 4.7 years (range, 1-17 years). The type of primary insult was penetrating injury in over 80% of patients. The mean interval between injury and cataract surgery was 7 ± 6.5months. Pre-cataract surgery no patient had vision better than 20/40; after cataract surgery 36% had 20/50. Conclusion: A better understanding of the causes of eye injuries and the environments in which they occur can provide informed educated strategies for parents, caregivers, and teachers and can possibly reduce time to treatment.
Rehabilitation Treatment Outcomes among Stroke Patients with Dysphagia
Authors: Mandula  , Avirmed Tovuudorj , Avirmed Baljinnyam , Sonomjamts Munkhbayarlakh
Published: November 2022

Objectives: Dysphagia is a major complaint following stroke and occurs 37-78% of the time. It is associated with poor clinical outcome and high mortality rates. There are approximately 220-290 new stroke cases per 100.000 person-years in Mongolia and 178-260 in China. Rapidly changing lifestyles, socioeconomic status, stress, and increasing cardiovascular diseases are leading causes of stroke in the world and its diagnosis and treatment are one of the challenges of health care. Therefore, we aimed to characterize the swallow status and treatment outcome among dysphagic patients. Methods: The study was conducted in a hospital-based, cross-sectional method. Study participants were obtained from the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolian University for the Nationalities between July 2018 and March 2019. All patients were randomly divided into three treatment groups. 149 patients with dysphagia were evaluated by video fluoroscopic assessment (VFSS) before and after the treatment. Results: In total, 149 participants (mean age = 59.70 ± 9.55 years) aged between 34-77 were obtained in this study. There were no statistically significant differences between the three groups in age (p = 0.583). The data showed a statistically significant positive treatment effect for all three groups (p = 0.000). The VFSS score was 7.94 ± 1.04 in the A group, 7.52 ± 1.12 in the B group, and 8.36 ± 0.98 in the C group after the treatment. The VFSS score shows a statistically significant difference, after the treatment (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Rehabilitation treatment combined with neuromuscular electrical simulation shows a better outcome than rehabilitation treatment without combined neuromuscular stimulation among stroke patients with dysphagia. The assessment of swallowing function should include both clinical and video fluoroscopic evaluation. Video fluoroscopic features are important predictors of swallowing abnormalities and complications.
Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Variant: What We Do Know so Far?
Authors: Gombojav Bayasgalan
Published: November 2022

No abstract in English
Clinical Profile of Pediatric Cataracts in a Tertiary Eye Care Center in Mongolia
Authors: Murat Shamsiya , NAsantogtokh Erdenebileg , Davaa Gombojav , Erdenetuya Ganbaatar , Uranchimeg Davaatseren
Published: November 2022

Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics of pediatric cataracts in children undergoing surgery in our tertiary care center in Mongolia. Methods: Patients aged ≤ 18 years who underwent pediatric cataract surgery over a three-year period at our pediatric hospital in Mongolia were included. The data collected included: demographic information, family history, laterality, morphology, etiology, and coexistent ocular and systemic disease, age at diagnosis. Results: Over the 3-year study period, 118 children underwent surgery for pediatric cataracts. Sixty participants (53.4 %) had congenital and 92 (78 %) had bilateral cataracts. The most common etiology of pediatric cataracts was idiopathic (34 cases, 28.8 %). Lamelar cataracts were the most commonly observed pediatric cataract (23.8 %). Microphthalmos/microcornea was the most frequent ocular malformation seen in pediatric cataracts. Conclusions: The most common etiology of congenital cataracts was idiopathic, whereas developmental cataracts were most commonly hereditary. In almost all patients, the main morphology of congenital cataracts was nuclear, and the main morphology of developmental cataracts was lamellar. In congenital and developmental cataracts, the main associated ocular disorder was microphthalmos/ microcornea. The most common associated systemic disorder in developmental cataracts was Type 1 diabetes and in congenital cataracts was Down syndrome.
Cecil Essentials of Medicine
Authors: Aldartsogt Dolgorsuren
Published: November 2022

No abstract in English
Bermazhab adalah Keniscayaan Sejarah
Authors: Umam Khoerul
Published: November 2022

At the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, Islamic law was never different because the Prophet Muhammad was the only human being who had the authority and legality to convey Islamic law through the al-Quran and Hadis. The understanding of the companions at the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW had the same legal perspective on each of the same problems and if they found a new problem they only asked for the law from the Prophet Muhammad. After the Prophet Muhammad’s death, differences of opinion began to occur among the Muslims. This happened because the Prophet Muhammad himself had said to do ijtihad if he did not find the law in the al-Quran and Hadis. Therefore, the companions had their own ijtihad in solving the problems they faced. In the next era, differences of opinion continued to occur, even the implications of these differences formed a mazhab that still exists today. The Muslim community cannot be separated from the mazhab because in making Islamic law or the method of making Islamic law, they must use the work of the scholars of the mazhab.
Fikih Indonesia dalam Perspektif Pemikiran Hasbi Ash-Shidieqy dan Hazairin
Authors: Nada Syifaun
Published: November 2022

Ash-Shiddieqy’s introduction of the term Indonesian fiqh was a compromise between Indonesian nationalism and Muslim reformism. By making Indonesian customs one of the sources of Indonesian fiqh. His conceptualization of “Indonesian fiqh”, through his immersion in classical Arabic texts and the writings of later reformers from the Middle East, and Hazairin’s emphasis on the role of particular cultural circumstances in shaping the Islamic content of Indonesian law, both show a comparable comparison. initiatives in the 1980s and 1990s. All of these writing initiatives continue to be the backdrop for legal discussion and debate among Indonesian Muslim intellectuals in the early twenty-first century. Indonesian fiqh can be interpreted as a concept of fiqh that is more locally based in Indonesia. Hasbi As-Shiddiqi and Hazairin are the two figures who initiated the Indonesian model of Fiqh, in addition to other scholars. Hasbi Hasbi was one of the reformers who offered his ideas comprehensively, starting from his concept of “Indonesian Jurisprudence”, to legal reform that includes both principles and methods. Meanwhile, Hazairin proposed the development of a new inheritance system which was interpreted and elaborated based on the scriptural perception of the Qur’an and Sunnah that it was not a patrilineal system, but a bilateral one, namely the family model
A Review on Strength Related of Malaysian Coastal Corroded Subsea Pipelines
Authors:   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pahang, Muda Mohd Fakri , Mohd Mohd Hairil ,   Department of Marine Technology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Mohd Hashim Mohd Hisbany ,   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kamarudin Mohd Khairul ,   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Haza Zainul Faizien ,   Faculty of Engineering Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Abdul Rahman Marzuki ,   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pahang
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to present a numerical analysis to assess the corrosion factor influencing the residual burst pressure and stress behaviour of Malaysian coastal subsea pipelines. Statistical analyses were carried out to investigate the correlation of point damage location and position of defect area to the burst pressure which was determined using DNV RP F101 codes. Eight critical models were analysed by using finite element method to access the stress behaviour. Based on the results, it was observed that critical frequency of corrosion happened at three locations (i.e. 50 m, 900 m and 1500 m) and most of it occurs at the upper region of the pipeline's wall. Furthermore, the stress behaviour indicates larger defect influence more compared to small defect with a ratio of width cause greater stress than the length of defect. In short, this study provides a focus area in the Malaysian oil industry specifically in subsea pipelines chainage for future research development and rehabilitation assessment.
Influence of Wastepaper Sludge Ash (WPSA) on Ultimate Flexural and Non-Destructive Test (NDT) Results of Ultra High Performance Concrete
Authors:   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Wan Sukri Wan Mohd Syahidin , Abdul Kudus Sakhiah ,   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Jamadin Adiza ,   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Mustaffa Nurkamaliah ,   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sugiura Kunimoto ,   Department of Civil and Earth Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, cement is widely used in the construction industry for the development of this modern era, which causes bad effects on the environment and human health. Besides, waste products such as wastepaper are the other problems facing the environment and land field disposal. In this research, the use of WPSA is not only used as an alternative way to save the environment but also to improve concrete strength in UHPC. WPSA has been added in the range of 5% to 15% of the total weight of cement in UHPC. The prisms with a size of 100 mm x 100 mm x 500 mm with a different percentage of WPSA were tested for flexural tests and non-destructive tests (NDT), which measure ultrasonic pulse velocity and rebound. These tests were carried out to evaluate the flexural strength and mechanical properties of WPSA based on NDT testing. The results show the addition of 5%, 10%, and 15% of WPSA, which are 1.96 N/mm2, 2.26 N/mm2, and 2.11 N/mm2 respectively, in UHPC, which causes the lower flexural strength result. At the same time, the UPV test result shows the concrete is of doubtful quality for all specimens. The average pulse velocity of control UHPC is 2397.38 m/s, which is the highest. This result was also followed by a rebound number that represents low compressive strength as compared to the result of the compressive test. The highest average compressive strength is 38 MPa, which represents the control UHPC. At 5% WPSA addition, the compressive strength started to decrease. The addition of 10% and 15% of WPSA causes a more significant drop in compressive strength.
Strengthening the Development of Safety and Health Guidelines During Post Covid 19 Condition for Construction Site Project
Authors:   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Abdull Rahman, Siti Hamidah , Kamaruding Musmuliadi ,   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Mohd Nusa Fatin Najwa ,   Malaysia Institute of Transport (MITRANS), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Mohd Dzulkifli Syahrun Neizam ,   Department of Chemical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 has had a significant impact on the construction industry, and it is critical that the economy recovers quickly after COVID-19. Construction project jobsite safety and health, as well as timely project delivery, must be strictly always adhered to. The aim of this research is to identify the understanding, acceptance, and feasibility of the new safety and health guidelines application, as well as to determine the level of knowledge in the senior management of a construction company about the new performance safety and health guidelines due to the COVID-19 pandemic condition, by examining the new safety and health application guidance for the post-COVID-19 situation in the project jobsite. The questionnaire survey (quantitative approach) was distributed to construction sites in Klang Valley. Stratified random sampling was used to obtain data from Grade 7 contractor companies. A total of 140 questionnaires were distributed, with 50 received and analysed using descriptive and frequency analysis, as well as the Relative Importance Index (RII). As a result, the most significant new safety and health guidelines applications in construction sites are the implementation of health screening procedures, the establishment of a recording logbook, and temperature screening at the entry point using a touchless thermometer. One of the most significant aspects of the new safety and health guidelines application’s acceptance and feasibility is the routine cleaning and disinfection of commonly touched surfaces, site offices, and labour dormitories every two hours, four times a day. Lastly, the top management and superiors are encouraged to have individual discussions with employees about the precautions and considerations for those with health problems returning to work, as well as precautions to make the workplace safe. This study complements and benefits clients, contractors, project managers, and other project participants by providing an understanding of the existing implementation of safety and health guidelines application during post-COVID-19 conditions for construction site projects.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Kain Tenun Ikat Sumba oleh Pelaku Kriya dan Komunitas
Authors: Nugraha Rifqi Kurnia , Novandi Tri , Wardhana Wisnu Ary , Sembodho Ghalih Bagus , Santoso Sugeng
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi para perajin dan peran komunitas kain tenun daerah dalam upaya mengembangkan tenun ikat Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Perajin adalah sama dengan kriya, kriya sama dengan salah satu subsektor dari 17 ekonomi kreatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah melalui kuesioner terhadap perajin kain tenun serta pengamatan dari studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan para perajin untuk mengembangkan tenun ikat Sumba dimulai dengan pembekalan keterampilan menjahit menjadi pakaian, peningkatan organisasi pengelolaan, sampai dengan upaya pemasarannya, yang dinilai dapat meningkatkan hasil yang lebih baik serta penggunaan SWOT pada kain tenun Sumba. Untuk menjalankan strateginya dengan baik, para perajin juga harus mendapatkan dukungan dan pembinaan. Melalui komunitas kain tenun, dukungan dan pembinaan dilakukan dalam bentuk pendidikan dan pelatihan; pemberian bantuan alat produksi; pemberian pinjaman modal; keikutsertaan dalam pameran; perlindungan hak paten; dan peningkatan kecintaan masyarakat terhadap hasil kerajinan dari daerahnya. Hambatan dan tantangan dalam pengembangan tenun ikat yang dihadapi para perajin adalah keterbatasan modal, kesulitan memperoleh bahan baku, dan kesulitan dalam pemasaran.
Pengembangan Brand Berkonsep Sustainbility pada Produk Dr.C Handmade Lure
Authors: Yulianti Ika
Published: November 2022

Sektor ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia terus berkembang seiring perkembangan terknologi yang pesat. Potensi produk lokal menjadi raja dinegara sendiri tentunya akan memberikan dampak ekonomi, sosial sampai dengan perilaku. Kemampuan eksport bagi produk UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) perlu ditingkatkan kualitas dan diperkuat dengan value yang ada dalam produk lokal. Proses pengabdian mengenai Pengembangan Brand Berkonsep Suistainbility pada Produk DR.C Handmade Lure untuk meningkatkan daya jual dari produk. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan analisa situasi atau kondisi UMKM, mengidentifikasi masalah, menentukan tujuan pengabdian dan menentukan strategi kerja untuk pencapaian tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yang dijadikan sebagai tahapan dari proses pengabdian. Data primer yang digunakan untuk analisa adalah situasi dan kebutuhan dari UMKM. Dari data primer tersebut kemudian diperkuat dengan data sekunder melalui penelitian mengenai pasar agar dapat mengarahkan pada penerimaan produk pada konsumen. Konsep sustainbility yang dikembangkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat diharapkan mampu memberikan dampak positif dengan jangka Panjang terhadap lingkungan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini Pengembangan Brand Berkonsep Suistainbility pada Produk DR.C Handmade Lure untuk meningkatkan daya jual dari produk memiliki capaian penguatan brand dengan product development yang ramah lingkungan
Workshop Foto Produk untuk Pengembangan UKM di Kota Padangpanjang
Authors: Muliati Roza
Published: November 2022

Padangpanjang merupakan kota kecil tempat berkembangnya berbagai Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) yang menjadi salah satu sektor industri unggulan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UKM di kota Padangpanjang adalah kurangnya strategi dalam membranding produk ke dalam kemasan visual yang menarik sehingga produk UKM menjadi kurang menarik dan belum dapat menarik dan menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas melalui platform online seperti pemanfaatan media sosial. Tulisan ini menjelaskan workshop foto produk  untuk UKM di kota Padangpanjang sebagai solusi dalam mengembangkan pemasaran produk melalui media sosial. Kesadaran akan foto produk yang bagus merupakan upaya untuk mengembangkan daya tarik produk-produk UKM agar bernilai komersil. Dalam pelaksanaannya, kegiatan ini bekerjasama dengan Dinas Koperindag Kota Padangpanjang dan komunitas seni Ruang Tumbuh Padangpanjang. Workshop dilakukan dengan melibatkan delapan UKM dengan luaran berupa keterampilan pelaku UKM dalam membuat foto produk sendiri, mengedit foto produk menggunakan aplikasi, serta mempublikasikannya di media sosial.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS ABIANSEMAL I KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Andika I Kadek Rama Kusuma , Netra I Gusti Salit Ketut
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of workload and selfefficacy on the performance of health workers. This research was conducted at the Abiansema I Health Center . The number of samples used were 51 PNS health workers , with a probability sampling method of determining the sample. Collecting data using questionnaires, data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques and classical assumption test . In this study the theory used is the theory of social exchange. The results of thisstudy indicate that workload has a negative and significant effect on the performance of health workers at the Abiansemal I Health Center. Self efficacy has a positive and significant effect on the performance of health workers at the Abiansemal I Health Center. This research can provide evidence on the development of human resource management science that is able to explain the theoretical model used as the basis for formulating hypotheses, namely the influence of workload and self-efficacy on the performance of health workers who are able to empirically prove the theory used in this study. namely u social exchange theory . Practically it can be a reference for other researchers who want or are interested in researching workload, self-efficacy and performance.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Wardhana Adhitya , Kharisma Bayu , Fahd Haekal Muhammad Dzaki
Published: November 2022

The impact of Covid 19 impact the real sector in the country. Several provinces has experienced a fall in economy activity impact on increasing the poverty rate. The West Jawa Province being one significant impact from Covid 19 having poverty rate above average National. The poverty growth in West Java would depend on growing to poverty in West Java regional. This research to analysis the activity local government on decreasing in poverty rate. Fixed and random effect model as research method. The result show significanly government spending on the function the education, health and social protection on decreasing poverty rate. Then, GDRP capita had significant and negatif corelated on poverty rate and gini rasio had a statictical (positive correlated) on poverty rate.
DETERMINAN KUNJUNGAN PARIWISATA ASEAN (INDONESIA, THAILAND, MALAYSIA, SINGAPURA, VIETNAM, FILIPINA, KAMBOJA, LAOS, MYANMAR, BRUNEI DARUSSALAM)
Authors: Al Qudusi Zuhuurul Asror , Agung Gunanto Edy Yusuf
Published: November 2022

ASEAN regional economic integration under the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) prioritizes the tourism sector as a single market and an important component of the economy of all ASEAN member countries for equitable development in the country. Research related to tourism focuses more on the analysis of determinants at the country level. There are not many studies related to the determinants of tourism at the regional level, especially in ASEAN. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of tourist arrivals in the ASEAN region. The data used is secondary data with panel data method. This study uses Generalized Least Square regression to analyze the level of tourist visits as the dependent variable, and five independent variables, namely income, tourism prices, physical investment, country risk, and internet usage. The results showed that the significant influencing factors were tourism prices, physical investment, and internet usage. Meanwhile, income and country risk did not significantly affect the number of tourist arrivals.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI DI KECAMATAN KAPONGAN, KABUPATEN SITUBONDO, PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Razzi Khairur , Arka Sudarsana
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital, labor, and land simultaneously and partially on rice production; and to analyze the variables that have a dominant effect on rice production. The population in this study were all rice farmers in Kapongan District. The sampling method used in this research is simple random sampling. This research was conducted in 10 villages, from each village 10 farmers were taken as samples, so the total sample was 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables of capital, labor, and land simultaneously had a significant effect on rice production in Kapongan District, Situbondo Regency, East Java Province. Labor and land variables partially have a positive and significant effect on rice production, while the capital variable partially has no significant effect on rice production in Kapongan District, Situbondo Regency, East Java Province. Based on the Standardized Coefficients Beta value, where the Standardized coefficients beta value of the capital variable is 0.115, labor is 0.418, and land is 0.398. Because the value of the Standardized coefficients beta of the labor variable has a dominant influence on rice production in Kapongan District, Situbondo Regency, East Java Province.
Indikator Keuangan dalam Laporan Keuangan dan Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Tang Sukiantono , Elvin Elvin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the financial indicators contained in the financial statements and dividend policy. Companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and meet the criteria set out in the study are used as research samples. This study uses 631 observational data from 2017 - 2021 obtained from the company's official website and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Panel data regression is used to examine the effect of each variable on dividend policy. The best regression model in this study is the Fixed Effect Model. This study shows that free cash flow; firm risk; and return on equity have a significant positive effect on dividend policy. In addition; market to book value ratio and net asset growth have a significant negative effect. Other variables used in this study do not affect dividend policy.

Keywords: Dividend Policy; Profitability; Liquidity; Financial Ratios.
Fraud Hexagon untuk Mendeteksi Indikasi Financial Statement Fraud
Authors: Cipta Adriaan Togudo , Nurbaiti Annisa
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze indications of fraud using the fraud hexagon in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. The research population is 30 companies. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling technique, so that the total sample was 150 observations for the 5-year study period. The study used logistic regression analysis techniques with the help of SPSS version 26 for data processing. The results of the study prove that auditor turnover and political connections have an effect on financial statement fraud, while leverage, effective monitoring (BDOUT), change of directors, and the frequency of appearance of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) photos have no effect on financial statement fraud.

Keywords: Pressure; Opportunity; Rationalization; Ability; Arrogance; Collusion; Fraudulent Financial Statements.
Moderating Effect of Good Governance on Determinants of the Quality Region Government Financial Reports
Authors: Pattiasina Victor , Noch Muhamad Yamin , Rumasukun Muhammad Ridwan , Seralurin Yohanes Cores , Tamaela Eduard Yohannis
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Accrual-Based Government Accounting Standards (GAS) implementation, apparatus competence and the role of internal audit on the quality of local government financial statements with good governance as a moderating variable. This type of research is ekspanatory research. The population in this study were auditors who worked at the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) Representative of Papua Province, totalling 91 auditors. The technique for determining the sample was by using purposive sampling with the final sample was 74 respondents. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression analysis and residual test for moderating variables with the help of the SPSS program. The results of this study prove that the implementation of accrual-based GAS has an positive dan significant effect on the quality of local government financial reports, apparatus competence has no effect on the quality of local government financial reports, the role of internal audit does not affect the quality of local government financial reports, good governance as a moderating variable can moderate the relationship between accrual-based GAS implementation.
Keyword: Accrual-Based GAS Application; Apparatus Competence; Internal Audit Role; Good Governance; Financial Report Quality
Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Keuangan, Merger dan Akuisisi, dan Efisiensi Modal Manusia Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Chandra Budi , Seli Seli
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance and finance on mergers and acquisitions and to use human capital efficiency as a moderating variable. This research theoretically uses the theory of corporate control. The research sample is companies that carry out merger and acquisition activities and have been listed on the IDX in 2017-2021. The analytical method used was logistic regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results showed that the size of the board of directors, institutional shareholders, and foreign ownership had a significant positive effect on mergers and acquisitions. Human capital efficiency is able to moderate the relationship between institutional shareholders and cash dividends on mergers and acquisitions.

Keywords: Merger and Acquisition; Corporate Governance; Human Capital Efficiency
Motivasi, Pengetahuan Investasi, Self Efficacy dan Minat Investasi selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Irmayani Ni Wayan Dian , Rusadi Ni Wayan Purnami , Premayanti Ketut Priya , Pradana Putu Aditya
Published: November 2022

This study aims to provide empirical evidence that motivation, investment knowledge, and self-efficacy affect investment interest. The data used in this study are primary data obtained by distributing survey questionnaires to the younger generation in Bali Province who have attended courses, seminars, capital market courses and have stock accounts. The sample was determined through purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technology uses Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). The results showed that motivation, investment knowledge, self-efficacy had a positive effect on investment interest. So, the research results theoretically confirm the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).

Keywords: Motivation; Investment Knowledge; Self Efficacy; Investment Interest.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM TANAM JAGUNG PANEN SAPI (TJPS) DI KABUPATEN MALAKA, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Egidius Taek Egidius Taek , Sri Astiti Ni Wayan , Setiawan Adi Putra I Gede
Published: November 2022

This research is entitled Implementation of Cattle Harvesting Corn Planting Program (TJPS) in Malacca Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The research objectives were to determine the implementation of the CSR program in Malacca Regency, to identify internal and external factors that influence the implementation of the CSR program in Makala Regency and to formulate a strategy for improving the CSR program improvement in Malacca Regency. The location of the research was determined purposively with some special considerations. Determination of the number of samples and sampling techniques for farmers who are beneficiaries of the CSR program are determined by purposive sampling. The analytical method used in this research is Likert interval scale analysis and IFAS, EFAS, SWOT and QSPM analysis. Based on the results of the intervals for the implementation of the CSR program, the nine indikators for implementing the CSR program are in the high category as indicated by a scale of 4.2 and an average score of 405. The factors that influence the implementation of the CSR program are internal factors with a score of 3.45 and external get a score of 3.64. The results of the QSPM analysis are recommendations for improving program improvement strategies (1) Increasing product quality and quantity with a TAS value of 6,435, (2) Establishing and strengthening an institutional system with a TAS 6,208, (3) Improving the quality of human resources with a value of TAS 6,068, and (4) Creating and develop a productive business with a value of 5,959 TAS. Local governments through AIAT are expected to supervise the involvement of the private sector in efforts to strengthen and increase production results where the institutional function is as a facilitator and coordinator.
Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks: Suggested Procedural Guidelines for Emergency Physicians
Authors: Brown Joseph , Goldsmith Andrew , LaPietra Alexis , Zeballos Jose , Vlassakov Kamen , Stone Alexander , Knight R. Starr , Carnell Jennifer , Nagdev Arun
Published: November 2022

Acute pain is one of the most frequent, and yet one of the most challenging, complaints physicians encounter in the emergency department (ED). Currently, opioids are one of several pain medications given for acute pain, but given the long-term side effects and potential for abuse, alternative pain regimens are sought. Ultrasound-guided nerve blocks (UGNB) can provide quick and sufficient pain control and therefore can be considered a component of a physician’s multimodal pain plan in the ED. As UGNB are more widely implemented at the point of care, guidelines are needed to assist emergency providers to acquire the skill necessary to incorporate them into their acute pain management.
Ultrasound Diagnosis of a Retained Migrated Foreign Body Following Penetrating Injury to The Upper Thigh in a Child: A Case Report Demonstrating an Underused Indication for Diagnostic Ultrasound
Authors: Sheeka Alexander , Jenkins Richard , Sadigh Sufi , Alexander Nicholas , Alavi Afshin
Published: November 2022

We present a case of delayed diagnosis of retained glass foreign body in the inguinal region of a child using ultrasonography following penetrating trauma to the upper thigh. The foreign body had traversed significantly by the time of diagnosis, from the medial upper thigh to the inguinal region at the level of the inguinal ligament. Ultrasound can be an effective initial imaging modality for the diagnosis of foreign bodies in children, allowing the potential to reduce ionizing radiation exposure.
Intrauterine Pregnancy Detection and Gestational Age Assessment During Early Pregnancy by a Handheld Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Device Compared to a High-End Ultrasound System. An Accuracy and Reliability Study
Authors: Skendi Mariela , Liard Roxane , Besacier Charlotte , Correas Jean-Michel , Moussaoui Sohela , Chastang Julie , Ibanez Gladys
Published: November 2022

Objective: The main objective of this study is the evaluation of the accuracy and reliability of a handheld point of care ultrasound device (POCUS-hd) for intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) detection compared to comprehensive reference transabdominal ultrasound (TU). The secondary objectives were to evaluate POCUS-hd for intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) detection compared to transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound (TUTV), evaluate the inter-device agreement and inter-rater reliability of gestational age during early pregnancy. Methods: It is an observational transverse study with consecutive patient recruitment. Two blinded operators systematically used POCUS-hd and reference transabdominal ultrasound for IUP diagnosis. The accuracy of POCUS-hd for IUP diagnosis was expressed as sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value (NPV) and positive predictive value (PPV). The gestational age (GA) was assessed based on the crown-rump length. The reliability and agreement of gestational age evaluation were assessed by Bland-Altman plots, kappa statistic, and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Results: POCUS-hd compared to TU had a sensitivity of 95-100%, a specifcity of 90-100%, PPV of 95-100%  and NPV of 90-100%. Inter-rater agreement for IUP detection using POCUS-hd was very good, kappa=1.0; CI95% [0.9-1.0]. The inter-device agreement limits (mean difference ± 2SD) for GA were: -3 to +2.3 days by Operator 1, -3.4 to +3.3 days by Operator 2 for POCUS-hd vs. TU and  -3.1 to +2.3 days for POCUS-hd versus TUTV. Conclusion: This handheld POCUS device is an accurate and reliable diagnostic tool that can be used for IUP positive findings and GA assessment during early pregnancy by clinicians in family planning settings or general practice.
The Role of Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Pilonidal Sinus Disease
Authors: Kaiyasah Hadiel , Aboufool Lamis , Al Ozaibi Labib
Published: November 2022

Pilonidal sinus is a common problem encountered in proctology clinics. It has a wide spectrum of clinical picture ranging from a single asymptomatic pit to a more complex disease with multiple sinuses and secondary openings. Hence, the treatment options could range from observation or simple excision to a more radical approach like flap surgeries. Ultrasonographic assessment could help in mapping the extent of the pilonidal sinus. It can also identify whether the sinus is infected or has formed an abscess. With the above-mentioned information provided by the point of care ultrasound, the surgeon can tailor the surgical approach to each individual case and improve the overall outcome. In this article, we are highlighting some examples of cases managed in our proctology unit where ultrasound was done preoperatively and guided the management.
POCUS Finding of Portal Venous Gas: An Unusual Consequence of an Amyloid Dysmotility Related Bezoar
Authors: DeMarco Grace , Jiang Qiuchen , Fischer Ernest
Published: November 2022

A 73-year-old male with a recent finding of pericardial effusion and syncope was evaluated with point of care ultrasound for recurrent effusion. A thickened left ventricle and recurrent pericardial effusion were found. Unexpectedly, on scanning the inferior vena cava (IVC), extensive portal venous gas was identified, a finding previously described as a “meteor shower”. Subsequent imaging by computed tomography (CT) identified gastric edema and peri-gastric vessel gas as the source of the portal gas, attributed to a large bezoar. The bezoar was later classified as a phytobezoar and the patient was found to have both cardiac and gastrointestinal manifestations of light chain amyloidosis. The gastrointestinal amyloidosis predisposed the patient to bezoar formation owing to associated dysmotility, a rare complication of an unusual manifestation of systemic amyloid.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНА ОСНОВА ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ЯК СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: БОДАК Валентина
Published: November 2022

Метою статті є виявлення та обґрунтування методологічної основи сучасних євроінтеграційних процесів, які визначають стратегію розвитку вищої освіти в Україні. Методологія. Продуктивним є застосування цивілізаційного підходу, методів історико-філософського аналізу, що дало можливість проаналізувати проблему розвитку вищої освіти як форми суспільної свідомості на початку ХХІ ст., з’ясувати стратегічні особливості євроінтеграційних процесів у вищій школі України. Наукова новизна. У статті розглянуто засадничі положення стратегії розвитку вищої освіти України, що визначає євроінтеграцію як пріоритетну мету, дає інструментарій її реалізації. Установлено, що методологічні засади стратегічно важливих концептуальних положень розвитку вищої освіти реалізуються в операційній складовій частині, зокрема в ціннісних настановах, принципах, підходах, освітніх технологіях. Ключовими серед них є принципи студентоцентризму, відкритої науки, компетентнісний підхід тощо. Для реалізації євроінтеграційних пріоритетів МОН України передбачає оновити й затвердити Дорожню карту інтеграції України до Європейського дослідницького простору та відновлення Рамкової угоди з Європейським Союзом про наукову та технічну співпрацю. Важливою є адаптація до українських реалій принципу відкритої науки, що сприяє інтеграції української дослідницької інфраструктури до європейських дослідницьких е-інфраструктур та їх консорціумів, водночас у долученні до розбудови Європейської хмари відкритої науки, сервісного навчання тощо. Висновки. У сучасних складних цивілізаційних умовах в Україні і світі методологічні орієнтири вищої освіти значною мірою визначають стратегію європейської та євроатлантичної інтеграції.
ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ СПІВВІДНОШЕННЯ ПОНЯТЬ «КОМУНІКАЦІЯ» І «СПІЛКУВАННЯ»
Authors: ЧЕБАН Оксана
Published: November 2022

Метою статті є аналіз таких соціальних проблем, як комунікація і спілкування у європейському просторі, у зв’язку із сучасними інтеграційними процесами. Методологічними засадами дослідження є логічний метод, що дає змогу здійснити змістовне співвідношення понять «комунікація», «технічні засоби комунікації», «спілкування», «сигнальні засоби зв’язку». Також був застосований критичний метод, що дає можливість виявити проблемні практичні межі проведеного співвідношення понять. Наукова новизна. Досліджується проблема комунікації через призму взаємодії суб’єктів соціальної інтеракції. В сучасній науковій і філософській літературі не існує єдиного підходу до визначення комунікації і спілкування. Розглядається феномен комунікації як процес передачі інформації, що реалізується в соціально прийнятних формах і засобах взаємодії між людьми. Проблемним залишається співвідношення понять «комунікація» і «спілкування», а також їхня відмінність від форм передачі інформації. Важливість дослідження понять «комунікація» і «спілкування» полягає в тому, що їхнє вивчення і практичне застосування дасть змогу зберегти діалогічну форму відношень між Я та іншими рівноправними і рівнозначними суб’єктами соціальних відносин. Комунікація в цьому разі як форма соціальної взаємодії дає змогу зберігати за кожною окремою особистістю цінність автономної індивідуальності та здатність самостійно формувати принципи власного світу. Висновки. Розвиток інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій XXI ст. привели до появи нової комунікативної ситуації, що характеризується, з одного боку, збільшенням значимості комунікації у найважливіших сферах життєдіяльності людини, а саме економіці, політиці, культурі; з іншого боку, підсиленням протирічь між можливостями і межами комунікації. Можна відзначити, що комунікації як повідомлення мають монологічний характер, на відміну від спілкування, яке за своєю структурою обов’язково виступає діалогічним. Відзначаємо, що комунікація має надіндивідуальний характер і охоплює упорядкування, формалізацію і стандартизацію суспільних зв’язків та відносин. Сфера використання комунікації є всеохоплюючою, оскільки без неї неможлива людська взаємодія. Спілкування проявляється у формуванні соціальних і медіамереж, що прагнуть монополізувати міжособистісне спілкування. Комунікація як інституалізована форма соціальної поведінки належить до складних соціокультурних і нормативно орієнтованих інститутів. Раціональність і використання технічних засобів стають засобами комунікації як соціального феномена. Характерною рисою комунікації є зовнішній прояв процесу спілкування, що виражається в соціально прийнятних, ефективних, раціонально відібраних засобах і формах передачі інформації, а також обміні між суб’єктами соціальної взаємодії.