bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM OF BEAM ANALYSIS WITH THE USE OF B-SPLINE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Akimov Pavel , Mozgaleva Marina , Kaytukov Taymuraz
Published: November 2020

Numerical solution of the problem of beam analysis (bending analysis of the Bernoulli beam) with the use of B-spline finiteelement method is under consideration in the distinctive paper. The original continual and finiteelement formulations of the problem are given, some actual aspects of construction of normalized basis functions of a B-spline are considered, the corresponding local constructions for an arbitrary finiteelement are described, some information about the numerical implementation and an example of analysis are presented.
TRANSVERSE OSCILLATIONS OF THE BEAM ON AN ELASTIC BASE IF THE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS CHANGE
Authors: Leontiev Yevgeny
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the proper transverse oscillations of a beam with free edges while the conditions of support on an elastic base change, taking into account its own weight and the influenceof the attached mass m1. The problem of determining the forces in the beam is being solved taking into account the dynamic load F(t) applied at an arbitrary point d while the conditions for the support of a part of the beam on an elastic base change.The conditions that must be taken into account while analyzing the dynamic action of the structure under the influenceof variable loads in the case of changes in the conditions of support on an elastic base are formulated.
OVERVIEW OF THE UNATED STATES AND THE EUROPEAN UNION STANDARDS IN TERMS OF ANALYSIS OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES UNDER SEISMIC WAVE ACTION
Authors: Nazarov Yuri , Poznyak Elena
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the terms of the US and EU standards (ASCE -7-10, ASCE-4-98, FEMA P-1051/2016, EN 1998-6: 2005) concerning the calculations of earthquake -resistant buildings and structures taking into account wave seismic effectsin the ground base. For the considered standards, wave propagation models and accepted approaches to seismic analysis were investigated; limitations on the use of the standard methods were identified.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN ALIRAN SESAT DI ACEH
Authors: Nur Aslam
Published: November 2020

The emergence of a cult is a prominent issue in Aceh in the last decade. Some stream cults have highly attractiveness power, especially among young people and students, so that they are joining into this stream. This situation led to unrest in people's daily lives, especially among the parent, religious leaders and community leaders. One way to reduce the appearance of this cult is through reinforcement the local wisdom. Based on local knowledge Aceh there are three forces that must be reaffirmed, namely, household, informal leaders in villages and educational institutions. Through the strengthening of the three institutions, it is hoped, a cult will not develop in Aceh
Barus Dalam Sejarah: Kawasan Percaturan Politik, Agama dan Ekonomi Dunia
Authors: Muchsin Misri A
Published: November 2020

This paper examines the existence of Barus region as a port city of Muslim trade and its relation to the dynamics of politics, religion and the world economy that has developed since hundreds of years ago. Based on historiography and field research, Barus society have practiced Islamic law in their community life. However, the religious practices of Islam in this region declined during the colonization of Portuguese-Dutch. This colonialization was carried out in a long time and simultaneously with the strength of Christianization until the time of Indonesian independence. Based on this fact, the area of Barus and around Central Tapanuli in the recent times manifest as a minority Muslim.
Garis Batas Antara Agama dan Budaya Dalam Perspektif Antropologi
Authors: Nur Aslam
Published: November 2020

This paper discusses the boundary line between culture and religion, especially in connection to Is-lam. From an anthropological perspective, religion is regarded as one element of universal elements of culture.Religion is sacral, while culture is profane. In addition, Islam is not a cultural religion, it comes from Allah,the Almighty God. Therefore, the issue of the boundary between culture and religion is important to discuss.Through the searching of each characteristic, the boundary line between culture and religion could be found.
Pidgins and Creoles: Birth of Languages
Authors: Suraiya Suraiya
Published: November 2020

This article presents an outlook of pidgins and creoles starting from the background of the ariseof the using of pidgins and creoles in the world. To have a clear understanding of what pidgins and creolesare the definition of both terms are explained briefly here. This article also discusses some distinctions ordistinctive features of pidgins and creoles and the community using pidgins and creoles in the world. Atthe end of the discussion, this article describes some brief discussions related to some reasons stating thatpidgins and creoles are born as languages.
Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Lawe Sigala-Gala Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara: Suatu Kajian Tentang Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama
Authors: Ismail Fauzi
Published: November 2020

The harmony of religious life has a strong foundation in the life of society, whether historically empirical, ideological, constitutional, operational, or theologies and cultural. This is a strong capital to foster and foster harmony as a condition for the realization of unity in society. This paper attempts to explain the process of social interaction in community life in the sub-district of Lawe Sigala-Gala where a harmonious interrelationship between Muslim and non-Muslim communities has long been happening in their lives. Based on this fact has created harmonious harmony between the two followers of the religion.
Dwi Fungsi ABRI : Melacak Sejarah Keterlibatan ABRI dalam Kehidupan Sosial Politik dan Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Anwar Anwar
Published: November 2020

This paper examines the historical roots of the emergence of the involvement of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (ABRI) in the socio-political field, especially several reasons that form the basis of government policy to involve ABRI in the socio-political and economic fields, as well as ABRI’s own efforts to play a role in these fields. This historical approach research concluded that ABRI’s involvement in the socio-political field in Indonesia had begun since the government of Guided Democracy under President Soekarno. Politically, the reason for Soekarno’s inclusion of the military in his government structure was due to the failure of civilian politicians in formulating state ideology with no agreement between parties in the constituent assembly. This failure is considered to endanger national political stability and threaten the integrity of the country. For this reason, President Soekarno recruited the military to balance civilian politicians in his government. Along with its involvement in the socio-political field, ABRI also plays a role in socio-economics. Although at first, this role was limited to securing national private companies which were legacies of foreign companies, but during the New Order government, the dual function of ABRI was confirmed and its role was wider. Almost all strategic economic sectors are controlled by ABRI.
Persepsi Pemustaka terhadap Sikap Pustakawan Layanan Sirkulasi di Perpustakaan Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Asnawi Asnawi
Published: November 2020

Public library of Yogyakarta is a public space open for people and become a place for Yogyakarta’s people to read, discuss and study. Library service must be organized maximumly to meet people’s satisfaction. The ability to produce a good service is a main requirement of librarian especially for circulation service staff. Circulation service is a main core of the library. This research is aimed to know the perception of user on li- brarian’s attitude in circulation service. This research used the quantitative descriptive method. The result of research in circulation service in city library using skill based is good enough. This can be seen from the respon of librarian in giving good informations, the service is also meet the expectation of the users, librarian’s atti- tude is showing care, kind and fun. But the respon on book demand and positive inputs from users still need to be improved
كأ ّن:) حقيقتها وداللتها وعالقتها بالنظم عند البالغيني
Authors: Trisnady Ivan Aulia
Published: November 2020

مل ّخص البحث: يسعى هذا البحث إىل تدقيق النظر يف أداة من أدوات التشبيه االصطالحي - وهي: (كأ ّن) - من حيثحقيقتها، وداللتها، وعالقتها بالنظم عند البالغيني. أما احليثية األوىل - وهي يف حتديد حقيقتها - فقد تناول البح ُثموقف العلماء يف ذلك بني القائلني برتكيبها والقائلني ببساطتها. وأما احليثية الثانية - وهي يف بيان داللتها - فقد  َعَر  َضاختالفَهم يف ذلك بني القول بأن (كأ ّن) دالة على التشبيه إطالقا، وبني القول بأن إفادهتا التشبيهَ مقيّدةٌ ببعض احلاالت، وأن هلا دالالت أخرى غري التشبيه. وأما احليثية الثالثة - وهي يف تبيني عالقة (كأ ّن) بالنظم عند البالغيني - فقد تطّرق إىلُختم البحثموقف اإلمام عبد القاهر اجلرجاين يف املسألة، وقام بشرح بعض كالمه، وموازنته بكالم غريه من البالغيني. مثباحلديث عن قوة مقدار الشبه يف التشبيه هبذه األداة.
Khashaais Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah
Authors: Salam Mahdi Wahyuni
Published: November 2020

اللغة العربية هلا أنظمة متعددة، فلها نظامها الصويت املوزع توزيعا ال يتعارض فيه صوت مع صوت، وهلا نظامها التشكيلي الذي ال يتعارض فيه موقع مع موقع، وهلا نظامها الصريف الذي ال تتعارض فيه صيغة مع صيغة، وهلا نظامها النحوي الذي ال تتعارض فيه  قاعدة مع قاعدة. وتشرتك اللغة العربية مع بقية لغات العامل يف اخلصائص العامة هلاوتنفرد اللغة العربية خبصائص خاصة هبا ومتيز هبا عن غريها من اللغات
PENGELOLAAN ARSIP MEDIA AUDIO BERITA ELEKTRONIK PADA LEMBAGA PENYIARAN PUBLIK RADIO REPUBLIK INDONESIA (LPP RRI) STASIUN TELANAIPURA JAMBI
Authors: Ramayanti Rory
Published: November 2020

This paper is a descriptive analysis which aims to manage the management of electronic news audio media archives at the Indonesian Radio Public Broadcasting Institute (LPP RRI) Telanaipura Jambi Station. Field findings show that archives are stored on CDs, hard drives, and flash drives. Archives are arranged in order of date, month and year. so far there has been no automation in the retrieval process. The obstacles in managing records are human resources and facilities. There are efforts to overcome this problem, among others, by regulating the procurement of employee recruitment and arranging the budget for managing records.
AKSESIBILITAS MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI DIFABEL NETRA DI PERPUSTAKAAN MARDI WUTO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sari Khairunnisa Etika
Published: November 2020

This research discusses the accessibility for people with visual impairments in using libraries during the Covid-19 pandemic. The formulation of the problem in this study is that the reality of the blind with disabilities when they need information in the library will be different to with the times before the pandemic. Researchers try to describe how a library imposes regulations on accessibility for persons with visual disabilities who visit and need access to the library safely and comfortably. This research is a field research with the method used is qualitative research methods. To get information about this research, researchers used the method of involved observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation methods. The results of the study showed that Mardi Waluyo Library when Covid-19, effectively carried out activities to facilitate access for blind people with disabilities, including: transfer of digital collections, online services, intensive collaboration, rearranging rooms, limiting visits and education on prevention and Covid-19 virus transmission.
KONSEPSI IDEAL DARUSSALAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF A. HASJMY SEBAGAI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Putra Rahmad Syah , Putra Reza Hendra , RD Amirul Haq
Published: November 2020

Darussalam is one of the names of the Student City Center (Kopelma) in Aceh. The city builder was designed by educational figures at that time as a post-war ideal in order to create a peaceful and peaceful Aceh atmosphere through educational and intellectual development. A. Hasjmy is one of the educational figures who did not have a central role in creating the initial foundation for the conception of Darussalam. This research is a qualitative research, and examines the ideal concept of Kopelma Darussalam as an education center. This research is expected to obtain an overview of how the ideal concept of Darussalam as a center for Islamic education in A. Hasjmy's view, with the data techniques used are interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis using steps of data reduction, data display, and withdrawal. Based on the results of this research, it can be implemented that A. Hasjmy has determined 4 main conceptions of Darussalam's ideal, including 1) Darussalam as a Model Campus; 2) Darussalam as a Symbol of Peace; 3) Darussalam is a Character Building; and 4) Darussalam as a Science Campus. Through the fourth concept, it is hoped that Darussalam will become a center of study and reference and be able to solve all problems in Aceh, as well as a place for developing knowledge to contribute to mankind, and be able to contribute to realizing the development of a dignified Aceh.
PERBEDAAN ANTARA HUKUM PIDANA DALAM QANUN NO. 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JINAYAH DENGAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA (KUHP)
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah
Published: November 2020

Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Jinayah (hukum pidana) memiliki keistimewaan. Dengan keistimewaan ini, Aceh menjadi satu-satunya propinsi di Indonesia yang mendapat legitimasi untuk menerapkan beberapa hukuman pidana yang berbeda dengan hukuman pidana yang tercantum dalam KUHP yang berlaku secara umum di Indonesia seperti hukuman cambuk dan denda dengan emas murni. Keistimewaan seperti ini pasti menimbulkan berbagai problema, di antaranya pertama, bagaimana Pemerintah Aceh menerapkan hukum pidana yang berbeda dengan hukum yang berlaku secara umum di Indonesia sedangkan Aceh tunduk di bawah Pemerintah Indonesia dan bukan sebuah negara yang merdeka yang dapat membentuk perundang-undangan secara leluasa sebagaimana yang diinginkannya? Kedua, apakah tidak akan terjadinya pertentangan antara Qanun Jinayah Aceh dengan KUHP di dalam praktek? Lalu apa keunggulan dan kelebihan Qanun Jinayah jika dibandingkan dengan KUHP sehingga Pemerintah Aceh menyusun dan menerapkan Qanun tersebut?Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan studi dan analisis serta menitikberatkan kepada perbandingan antara hukum pidana yang terdapat dalam Qanun Aceh No. 6 tahun 2014 tentang jinayah dan hukum pidana yang terdapat dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) sebagai rujukan utama dan sumber primer hukum pidana di Indonesia.Dari hasil penelitian terhadap kedua aturan perundang-undangan di atas, penelitian ini menyimpulkan adanya beberapa perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara keduanya sehingga penelitian ini perlu dibaca, dianalisis dan dikaji lebih mendalam oleh para pemangku jabatan (stakeholder) di Propinsi Aceh yang bertujuan untuk menindaklanjuti dan menyempurnakan berbagai sarana dan perangkat hukum yang dapat mendukung penerapannya.  Kata Kunci: Perbedaan-Qanun Aceh No. 4 tahun 2014- KUHP
Entrevista com Gabriel Ignácio Anitua
Authors: Alves Tamires Maria , Gusis Gabriela Laura
Published: November 2020

Gabriel Ignacio Anitua   É Defensor Público Oficial perante os Tribunais Orais Criminais de Buenos Aires. É advogado, formado em direito e licenciado em sociologia pela Universidade de Buenos Aires. Realizou mestrado em “Sistema Penal e Problemas Sociais” pela Universidade de Buenos Aires. Também tem diploma de Estudos avançados em Direito Penal pela Universidade do País Basco (1999) e defendeu seu doutorado em 2003 na Universidade de Barcelona. É autor de extensa bibliografia, e a maioria de suas obras discorre sobre temáticas relacionadas ao direito penal destacando-se a sua grande obra "História dos Pensamentos Criminológicos" traduzida pela Editora Revan
Entrevista com Maria Amélia de Almeida Teles
Authors: De Hollanda Cristina Buarque
Published: November 2020

Maria Amélia de Almeida Teles Maria Amélia de Almeida Teles é feminista e militante de direitos humanos.  Entre outras funções públicas que desempenhou depois da redemocratização, foi assessora da Comissão da Verdade do Estado de São Paulo Rubens Paiva.
Entrevista com Paulo Fonteles Filho
Authors: De Hollanda Cristina Buarque
Published: November 2020

Paulo Fonteles Filho Foi vereador de Belém do Pará (2001-2008) pelo PC do B), membro da Comissão da Verdade do Pará e presidente do Instituto Paulo Fonteles, dedicado ao legado e à continuação da ação política de seu pai, ex-deputado estadual do Pará assassinado em retaliação a suas denúncias de irregularidades fundiárias na região.
Algernon Sidney: a tensão entre virtude e legalidade
Authors: Falcão Luís
Published: November 2020

O artigo explora a relação entre o governo do homem de virtude e o governo das leis no pensamento de Algernon Sidney. Para ele, diferentemente de outros republicanos, o primeiro deve ter primazia sobre o segundo sempre que a virtude se apresentar como uma possibilidade. Contudo, a dificuldade prática que isso envolve conduz ao imperativo de se reconhecer o governo das leis como necessário. O estudo busca mostrar também as condições nas quais leis e virtude são mutuamente compatíveis.
Entrevista con el Prof. Dr. Sebastian Scheerer
Authors: Alves Tamires Maria , Gusis Gabriela Laura
Published: November 2020

Sebastian Scheerer  Ex-diretor do Instituto de Criminologia da Universidade de Hamburgo e Professor do Departamento de Criminologia na mesma universidade (Hamburgo, Alemanha)
Extreme right parties in Europe today: definition and electoral performance
Authors: Burni Aline
Published: November 2020

Since the 1980’s, many European countries known for their consolidated democratic systems, have experienced the unexpected electoral emergence of so-called extreme right or populist radical right parties. With the development of recent elections in the Netherlands, France, Germany and Austria, extreme right parties such as the Dutch Party for Freedom (PVV), the French National Front (FN), the Alternative for Germany (AfD) and the Freedom Party of Austria (FPO) have attracted attention both from the media and in academic investigation, because of their radical and populist appeals, as well as their relevant electoral results. What do these parties have in common? Do they belong to a single party family? More recently, what has been their electoral support in different countries and types of elections? To contribute to introductory comparative understanding about this topic, this paper will examine the existing literature, and analyze descriptive electoral data of recent contests. The aims of this work are twofold. First, it intends to provide theoretical background about discussions on the terminology and party family definition, which will be done grounded on the specialized literature. I argue that extreme right parties can be defined based on three features: identitarian politics, authoritarian values and a populist style. Second, this work assesses the current electoral performance of main extreme right parties across European countries, using descriptive data collected from three platforms: “ParlGov”, “Parties and Elections in Europe” and “European Elections Database”.
Association Between Family Medicine Residents’ Mindsets and In-Training Exam Scores
Authors: Sloychuk Janelle , Szafran Olga , Duerksen Kimberley , Babenko Oksana
Published: November 2020

Introduction: In medical practice, a mastery mindset is important for engaging in lifelong learning. The objective of this study was to examine the association between family medicine residents’ scores on mindset measures and their performance on in-training examinations (ITE).
Methods: This was a secondary data analysis of a cohort of family medicine residents. Following ethics approval, residents’ ITE scores from each of the 2 years of residency were linked with residents’ responses to a mindsets survey that they had taken at the midpoint of residency training. Multiple regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between residents’ mindset scores and their ITE scores. Of 85 residents, 46 (54%) had complete data for the three data collection points.
Results: Residents’ ITE scores in year 1 were most predictive of their ITE scores in year 2 (β=0.72; P<.001). Mastery mindset scores were negatively associated with residents’ performance on the ITE in year 2 (β=-0.29; P=.004).
Conclusion: While the observed negative relationship between residents’ mastery mindset scores and their ITE performance may be disconcerting, it is not surprising. In clinical settings, residents are individually coached by preceptors and provided with specific, actionable feedback to support their learning. With respect to formative assessments, residents likely require explicit training on how to use their assessment results (ITE scores) to support their self-directed learning. This finding has practical implications for residency programs in using ITEs as formative assessments.
Unexpected Spreading of Severe Allergic Reaction to Mupirocin Ointment around a Chemical Burn Wound: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Seo Du-Heon , Shin Jin Yong , Roh Si-Gyun , Chang Suk Choo , Lee Nae-Ho
Published: November 2020

Mupirocin ointment is a topical antibiotic approved and used for the treatment of cutaneous infections. Despite some side effects, mupirocin has been reported to be safe and to cause allergic reactions in only extremely rare cases. A 41-year-old male patient visited our hospital after suffering a chemical burn on his left elbow. Mupirocin ointment and a foam dressing were applied daily. After the mupirocin treatment, an exfoliative skin lesion and bullae appeared and quickly spread to the entire left upper extremity. Our clinical diagnosis of this rare case was severe allergic contact dermatitis caused by the mupirocin ointment. Application of mupirocin was terminated, and the spread of aggravated erosive cutaneous lesion was treated with normal saline and wet-gauze dressing, after which most of the erosive lesion started to heal. After 2 more weeks, there was full epithelization and the wound healed completely. This paper is a report on a rare case of severe allergic contact dermatitis resulting from treatment with mupirocin ointment.
Utility of Groin Flap in Penile Reconstruction
Authors: Choi Ji-An , Kwak Jung-Ha , Lim Kwang-Ryeol , Yoon Chung-Min
Published: November 2020

Background: Reconstruction surgery for skin and soft tissue defects of the penis would ideally secure sufficient volume, be safe in procedure, and involve a simple surgical technique. Among the wide variety of techniques that have been employed, the groin flap-based technique is considered a relatively simple option for volumetric reconstruction. In this retrospective study, the authors report cases of penile reconstructive surgery using a groin flap.Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of patients with penile defects treated in our department. Reconstructive surgeries were carried out using pedicled groin flaps. Charts were reviewed to investigate duration of the surgeries, recovery and follow-up periods, and bulkiness at one and 10 months after surgery. Patients were observed postoperatively for complications, urination, and erectile function.Results: Six patients hospitalized from March 2009 to September 2013 for penile defects underwent surgery in our department. All patients recovered without any flap loss. The most common complication after surgery was wound dehiscence. Circumferences of penile shafts were measured at 1 and 10 months after surgery, and penile bulkiness at rest were found to be maintained at >86%. There were no patients with contracture, and in all patients, urination and erectile functions were satisfactory.Conclusion: Reconstructing penile defects using groin flaps was found to be favorable in terms of volumetric reconstruction and postoperative patient satisfaction. Furthermore, the surgery and recovery periods are short, and rates of complication and donor site morbidity are also low.
Hatchet Thigh Flap with Hemi-gluteus Flap for Recurrent Ischial Sore Reconstruction
Authors: Singh Hardeep , Jain Ankit , Mahendru Sanjay , Khazanchi Rakesh Kumar
Published: November 2020

Background: Ischial pressure sores are the most challenging sores to treat because of associated bursa and high rate of recurrence. Reconstruction flaps originating in the thigh have a disadvantage as movement may increase shear forces, and tension during closure may lead to wound dehiscence. To circumvent these problems, we hereby present a hatchet thigh flap with good mobility, which can be used for recurrent cases as well.Methods: All patients treated at our hospital in the last 5 years for ischial pressure sores were included in the study. The flap is elevated in the subfascial plane from lateral to medial until the medial circumflex artery perforators are revealed. In recurrent cases the lower half of the gluteus maximus muscle is used to fill in the cavity while the flap from the previous surgery is re-advanced.Results: Sixteen patients (11 males and five females) were in the study. The median age of the patient was 54 years (range, 25–82 years). All the flaps survived fully. Two patients had recurrence at three sites, which were successfully reconstructed by advancing the same flap and hemi-gluteus muscle. An average of 6 months follow-up after surgery for recurrence showed stable reconstruction.Conclusion: The hatchet thigh flap is easy to dissect and reliable for ischial pressure sores. It can be used effectively in recurrent cases when combined with hemi-gluteus flaps.
A Next-Generation Friction Burn Caused by a Cordless Vacuum Cleaner
Authors: Wee Sung Jae , Park Myong Chul
Published: November 2020

Consumers today are increasingly using a new type of vacuum cleaner with a soft roller head. Among injuries from the use of household appliances, vacuum cleaner-related friction burns tend to be underestimated in their severity, compared to treadmill-related friction burns, which have been explored more extensively in literature. We present the case of a 17-month-old child with a whitish eschar on the volar side of her right fourth toe, which had been sucked into the rotating soft roller head of one of the new cordless vacuum cleaners. Initially, the wound resembled a simple abrasion, but it was whitish enough for us to suspect a full-thickness burn. We performed gauze rubbing for granulation with a biologic dressing material and basic fibroblast growth factor. The burn took more than 3 weeks to heal completely. It is essential to reappraise the severity of friction burns caused by the more recent vacuum cleaner models with powered rollers and to establish appropriate treatment protocols.
Recurrent Subungual Viral Warts
Authors: Han Song Hyun , Kim Soon Heum , Jo Dong In
Published: November 2020

Warts, cutaneous manifestations of human papillomavirus infection, are difficult to cure. Warts have a high recurrence rate and there is no known single completely effective treatment. In this case, a 14-year-old boy presented with a subungual wart of the thumb that did not respond to salicylic acid. Excision was performed due to discomfort caused by pain and deformation of the nail plate. After the first operation, the patient had to receive two revision operations due to recurrence. Epithelialization was completed 2 weeks after the second revision surgery, after which there was no recurrence. According to literature review, many immunocompetent patients can expect spontaneous recovery without any treatment. If treatment is necessary, salicylic acid and cryotherapy have the strongest evidence of efficacy and are recommended as first-line treatments. Various other treatments are used alone or in combination. During surgical removal, special attention should be given for complete removal of the wart to prevent recurrence.
Effect of Collagen-Enhanced Fibrin Sealant on Seroma Formation in a Rat Mastectomy Model
Authors: Kim Jong Seong , Eo Pil Seon , Lee Joon Seok , Lee Jeong Woo , Choi Kang Young , Chung Ho Yun , Cho Byung Chae , Lee Jeeyeon , Park Ho Yong , Yang Jung Dug
Published: November 2020

Background: Seromas are caused by leakage of lymphovascular fluid into postoperative dead space. This is the most common complication after reconstructive breast surgery. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the utility of seroma-preventing substances by using a collagen-enhanced fibrin sealant on a rat mastectomy model.Methods: Thirty-six Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups. After mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection, normal saline was applied to the dead spaces in group 1 (control). In group 2, a collagen-enhanced fibrin sealant was applied, and in group 3, triamcinolone acetate solution was applied. Afterwards, the amount of seroma was measured by three-dimensional micro-computed tomography (3D micro-CT) volumetry analysis and manual aspiration after 7 and 14 days, respectively.Results: The volume of seroma were significantly reduced in groups 2 and 3 compared to group 1 in both 3D micro-CT volumetry analysis and manual aspiration on postoperative day 7 (P<0.001). In addition, the results observed in day 14 also showed a decrease in the amount of seroma analyzed by CT in groups 2 and 3 compared to group 1 (P<0.05). In histopathologic examination inflammation was observed more frequently in group 1 and angiogenesis was more active in group 2.Conclusion: The use of a collagen-enhanced fibrin sealant (Collaseal) is as effective as triamcinolone control injected in a rat mastectomy model.
Immediate Nail Bed Graft on Exposed Distal Phalanx in Fingertip Injury
Authors: Park Jinha , Roh Si Young
Published: November 2020

Fingertip injuries with nail bed defects have traditionally been covered with full- or split-thickness nail bed grafts. However, it was widely understood, without sufficient evidence, that graft take is difficult if the nail bed is grafted directly on the distal phalanx. This study reports two successful cases of nail bed graft on sterile matrix defects with exposed bare cortical bone. Two patients suffered a crush injury on their fingers. While there was no fracture, the distal phalanx was exposed with a nailbed defect. As the defect was too large for primary closure and too small for flap coverage, a sterile matrix nailbed graft was performed using the ipsilateral big toe. In both cases, damaged nails have grown fully, identical to the contralateral finger with smooth and flat regrowth of the nail and adherence of the growing nail. Both outcomes were graded as excellent according to Zook’s criteria. No major complication was found except for a minor ingrown nail on donor site in both cases. Even if there is a nail bed defect with exposure of cortical bone, successful nail reconstruction could be obtained through immediate nailbed graft on the exposed distal phalanx.
Transposition Flap for Cutaneous Lesion Coverage in Dermatomyositis
Authors: Bae Jaehyun , Jun Dongkeun , Kim Jeenam , Choi Hyungon , Shin Donghyeok , Lee Myungchul
Published: November 2020

Dermatomyositis (DM) is an autoimmune inflammatory myopathy with some cutaneous manifestations. We present the case of a patient with a bone-depth skin ulceration on the elbow that was well healed with a transposition flap using a dorsal interosseous artery perforator. A 56-year-old man reported difficulties when climbing stairs and diffuse pain of unclear origin throughout his body that started 2 months previously. The patient was diagnosed with DM, and the department of plastic and reconstructive surgery was consulted for the management of an ulcerative skin lesion on the left elbow. The dorsal interosseous artery was first detected by vascular Doppler ultrasonography, and a transposition flap was designed including the pedicle. The flap was transposed to cover the bone exposure over the olecranon. At 4 weeks postoperatively, complete healing of the wound was observed without complications, and the patient had full range of motion of the elbow without pain. Despite major developments in the medical treatment of DM, ulcerative cutaneous lesions remain difficult to treat. Our experience suggests that the use of a transposition flap including the dorsal interosseous artery is suitable for the treatment of ulcerative lesions around the elbow in DM patients.
A Thematic Analysis of Theses Made in the Field of Lifelong Learning with Pre-Service Teachers (2009-2020)
Authors: AYKAÇ Murtaza , KÖĞCE Davut , KORKUT Perihan
Published: November 2020

This study was conducted to examine the postgraduate theses made in the field of lifelong learning with pre-service teachers between 2009 and 2020 in terms of their thesis problem, research topic, conclusions and recommendations. The 23 postgraduate theses constituting the study sample were determined by means of criterion sampling method from the Higher Education Council’s thesis database. These theses were used as data collection tools and the study was designed as a qualitative study using the document review method. The data was analyzed using content analysis. The study revealed that a significant part of the theses consisted of subjects aimed at revealing the perceptions of lifelong learning tendencies-competencies and the relationships between lifelong learning and different variables. In addition, the postgraduate theses predominantly looked at the level of lifelong learning tendencies of the pre-service teachers and whether lifelong learning competencies-tendencies differed by gender, grade levels, departments, educational status of parents, academic achievement and socio-economic levels. As a result, it was revealed that the pre-service teachers' lifelong learning tendencies were high in most of the theses and that there was a significant difference in terms of lifelong learning competence by gender. Some suggestions were made based on these results.
Análise da adesão à terapia antineoplásica oral de pacientes atendidos na farmácia de quimioterapia de um hospital público de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Mesquita Roese Fabiana , Moro Fontana Eliane , Carla de Brito Pereira Karen
Published: November 2020

O câncer de mama é a maior causa de morte por neoplasia no gênero feminino. A terapia hormonal adjuvante é um importante aliado no tratamento do câncer de mama porque melhora a sobrevida e diminui a recorrência da neoplasia. O Tamoxifeno tem sido amplamente utilizado em pacientes com neoplasia de mama que apresentam receptor de estrógeno (RE) positivo por um prazo de até 5 anos. A aceitação do paciente ao tratamento é um importante componente da atenção farmacêutica. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a adesão à terapia antineoplásica oral de pacientes atendidos na farmácia de quimioterapia do Hospital Regional de Mato Grosso do Sul. Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo retrospectivo de julho a dezembro de 2016, realizado com pacientes maiores de 18 anos (n=95) em uso de hormonioterapia com Tamoxifeno. Observou-se que a maioria dos pacientes estava na faixa etária de 42-60 anos, solteiros, brancos e procedentes de Campo Grande. No estudo, 30,5% dos pacientes deixaram de retirar a medicação em algum dos meses avaliados. A participação do farmacêutico junto à equipe multidisciplinar e ao paciente é essencial no manejo dos efeitos colaterais, reações adversas e promoção da adesão.
Uwarunkowania dostosowania usług transportu publicznego do potrzeb osób z niepełnosprawnościami
Authors: Bitkowska Agnieszka , Łabędzki Krzysztof
Published: November 2020

Współczesne przedsiębiorstwa świadczące usługi transportu publicznego na rzecz miasta, podejmują działania mające na celu dostosowanie się do potrzeb i oczekiwań pasażerów. Organizacje reagują na przeobrażenia poprzez wiele działań służących przede wszystkim zapewnieniu jak najwyższej jakości usług przewozowych w odniesieniu do osób z niepełnosprawnościami. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie dostosowania infrastruktury w transporcie publicznym do potrzeb osób z niepełnosprawnościami oraz zaprezentowanie wyników przeprowadzonych badań ankietowych dotyczących i ich korzystania w transporcie publicznym.
Współpraca instytucjonalno-sieciowa w rozwoju turystyki na wybranych obszarach przyrodniczo cennych w Małopolsce
Authors: Niedziółka Arkadiusz
Published: November 2020

W artykule przedstawiono formy współpracy sieciowej oraz sieciowo-instytucjonalnej w rozwoju turystyki na obszarach przyrodniczo cennych. Na podstawie literatury zaprezentowano rodzaje kooperacji stowarzyszeń agroturystycznych, lokalnych organizacji turystycznych, lokalnych grup działania oraz władz samorządowych z różnymi podmiotami w zakresie rozwoju usług turystycznych. Materiał badawczy obejmował analizę wyników badań przeprowadzonych z prezesami pięciu stowarzyszeń agroturystycznych oraz analizę badań zrealizowanych w 16 gminach województwa małopolskiego.
Produkty regionalne i tradycyjne w promocji rozwoju ekonomicznego i zachowaniu dziedzictwa kulturowego wsi
Authors: Nowak Czesław
Published: November 2020

Produkty regionalne i tradycyjne w Unii Europejskiej rejestrowane są w wykazie ochrony produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych DOOR (Database of Origin and Registration), co zapewnia im ochronę prawną. Produkty pochodzące z ekoregionów 160 państw, a zagrożone wyginięciem znajdują się w katalogu „Arka Smaku Slow Food”. Polskie produkty rejestrowane są przez Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi i publikowane na liście produktów tradycyjnych. Na stronach internetowych DOOR Unii Europejskiej produkty podzielone są na trzy grupy i trzy etapy rejestracji, co może komplikować czytelność wykazu. Celem pracy jest ukazanie różnych aspektów kształtujących współczesny rynek produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych, w tym działań podejmowanych w różnych państwach, w celu obniżenia konkurencyjności towarów importowanych. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań, gdzie narzędziem badawczym był kwestionariusz ankiety przeprowadzonej wśród specjalistów pracujących w sektorze rolnictwa województw świętokrzyskiego i małopolskiego, na temat znaczenia produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych w rozwoju turystyki wiejskiej i inicjatyw wspierających ich udział w rynku rolno-spożywczym.
Indicators of the level of food security in Ukraine
Authors: Blenda Nataliia , Nesterchuk Yuliia , Rybchak Vitalii
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the domestic and world methods of assessing the level of food security. The national peculiarities of food security are considered, its level in Ukraine is analyzed according to the indicators of daily energy value of human diet, consumption of different types of food per capita, food structure and food independence. The calculated indicators of adequacy of consumption for certain foods are quite low, in particular: fish and fish products; fruits, berries and grapes; milk and dairy products; meat and meat products. These indicators are evidence of an imbalance in the diet of the population, which is trying to provide their own energy needs through more affordable products. The key problem of food security in Ukraine today is the affordability of products. It is the low purchasing power of the population that in some way hinders the development of production and the economy as a whole.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STATE OF THE BLACK SEA COASTAL WATERS BY BIOINDICATION METHODS
Authors:   RUDN University, Moscow, Russia, Baeva Yu. I. , Chernykh N. A. ,   RUDN University, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Using bioindication methods, the authors assessed the environmental state of water at the place where the Hadzhiyska River flows into the Black Sea (Slanchev Bryag / Sunny Beach resort, Bulgaria). Methods. The studies were carried out in the summer seasons of 2017–2019 during sea water “blooming”. The quality of river water was assessed by the state of the community of zoobenthic organisms using the Trent biotic index originally developed by Woodiwiss and the Mayer index, and the state of the coastal marine ecosystem was assessed by the species composition of the Black Sea macroalgae. Results. The waters at the mouth of the Hadzhiyska River can be classified as “polluted” and represent the main local source of biogenic elements entering the coastal sea waters. In the marine macrophytobenthos, representatives of green, brown and red algae were identified, including two species listed in the Red Book of the Black Sea — Cystoseira barbata and Zostera marina. The authors noted a displacement of native species — representatives of Cystoseira and Zostera genera — due to an increase in the number of associated algae from Ceramium, Cladophora and Ulva genera, which confirms organic pollution and eutrophication in coastal waters. The taxonomic structure of the macrophytes allows for the conclusion that the environmental state of the marine ecosystem in the area is satisfactory. The authors also provide a rationale for the use of benthic organisms in the express diagnostics of water environment quality in resort areas.
Penerapan Model Application of Step Instruction and Elaboration (APPOSITE) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa SMA pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor
Authors: Kamila Nur , Budi Prastowo Sri Handono , Nuraini Lailatul
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the differences in the improvement of cognitive learning outcomes of students using the APPOSITE model and students using the direct instruction model. This research is an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects were students of class XI IPA at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember. The sample in this study were students of class XI IPA 1 as the experimental class and class XI IPA 2 as the control class. Data collection techniques are carried out through tests, observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used the N-gain test and t-test. Based on the results of the N-gain analysis, it can be seen that the class that uses the APPOSITE model gets a score of 0.36 in the moderate category, while the N-gain class that uses the direct instruction model gets a score of 0.22 in the low category. Based on the results of hypothesis testing using the independent sample t-test can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the increase in cognitive learning outcomes of students using the APPOSITE learning model and the improvement of student cognitive learning outcomes using the direct instruction learning model.Keyword: APPOSITE model, cognitif learning outcomesABSTRAK.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa yang menggunakan model APPOSITE dengan siswa yang menggunakan model direct instruction. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas XI IPA di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas XI IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji N-gain dan uji t-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis N-gain terlihat bahwa kelas yang menggunakan model APPOSITE memperoleh skor 0,36 dengan kategori sedang, sedangkan N-gain kelas yang menggunakan model direct instruction memperoleh skor 0,22 dengan kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji independent sample t-test dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran APPOSITE dengan peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran direct instruction. Kata kunci: model APPOSITE, hasil belajar kognitif
Penerepan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Ilmiah dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Ekologi Tumbuhan
Authors: Purwanto Hadi , Aminah Siti , Ramadhani Witri , Azim Fauzan
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the increase in scientific attitudes and cognitive learning outcomes of students in plant ecology courses through the application of problem-based learning models. This research was conducted on 4D grade students of the Biology Education Study Program, FKIP Riau Islamic University. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data were collected through observation sheets and cognitive learning outcomes tests. The results of data analysis in the first and second cycles showed an increase in students' scientific attitudes by 12.03% and an increase in student absorption from the first cycle to the second cycle by 5.5% and classical completeness increased by 20% from the first cycle to the second cycle. In general, it can be concluded that the application of problem-based learning models can improve scientific attitudes and cognitive learning outcomes of 4D grade students of the Biology Education Study Program, FKIP Riau Islamic University in plant ecology courses.Keywords: cognitive learning outcomes, scientific attitude, problem based learning modelABSTRAK.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan sikap ilmiah dan hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa pada mata kuliah ekologi tumbuhan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa kelas 4D Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Islam Riau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar kognitif. Hasil analisis data siklus pertama dan kedua menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sikap ilmiah mahasiswa sebesar 12,03% dan daya serap mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua sebesar 5,5% serta ketuntasan klasikal meningkat sebesar 20% dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning dapat meningkatkan sikap ilmiah dan hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa kelas 4D Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Islam Riau pada mata kuliah ekologi tumbuhan. Kata kunci: Hasil belajar kognitif, sikap ilmiah, model pembelajaran berbasis masalah