bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Possibilities and limitations of the psychological method in the analysis of a literary work (based on the analysis of L. S. Vygotsky’s psychological essay on “Light Breathing” by I. A. Bunin)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kryuchkov Vladimir P. , Yakunina Olga V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: November 2022

The article includes an analytical review of different conceptual approaches and interpretations of I. A. Bunin’s novelette “Light breathing”, which have emerged during the decades after the publication of L. S. Vygotsky’s article on Bunin’s “Light breathing”. The most problematic and discussible questions are the following: the interconnection and interdependence of the form and content in the novelette; the contradictory image of the young high-school girl Olya Meshcherskaya; the culmination motive of the main character’s “failure”; the conflict; the symbolic meaning of the light breathing dominant motive and the novelette’s final. The authors of this article explain that the genre definition of L. S. Vygotsky’s article is a psychological essay, containing prevalently individual subjective and imaginative impressions and comments of the author on some elements of form and content of the literary work expounded in the emotional style. The authors also analyze Vygotsky’s version of the form and content conflict in Bunin’s novelette, note the vague differentiation of “earthly” basis of the novelette and the chain of the events in the novelette in their “natural” consequence, that leads, according to L. S. Vygotsky, to Olya Meshcherskaya’s drawing into the “earthbound haze”. Based on the speech analysis of Bunin’s novelette, the characteristics of the novelette’s main characters are redefined. Considering the writer’s intention, the authors correct Vygotsky’s perception of the light breathing dominant motive. The genre of L. S. Vygotsky’s article on Bunin’s “Light breathing” is defined as a formalistic psychological and physiological essay aiming at revealing the mechanism of literary creation impact on the reader. It is noted that the critic and psychologist presented the formal, physiological nature of this impact in a classical manner, by realizing the potential of a psychological essay genre, that is by emphasizing only one element of the literary creation and basing on it the general conclusion about ideological and artistic content of the novelette. However, it is necessary to remember that the literary creation as a whole exerts an influence on its reader by the other elements of its form, which are rhythm, tone, vocabulary, intonation, speech organization, physical, moral, esthetic points of view of the author-narrator in the novelette.
Referential features of narrative genres in the process of language acquisition
Authors:   Pavlov Institute of Physiology Russian Academy of Science, Galkina Elena V. , Krasnoshchekova Sofia V. ,   Institute for Linguistic Studies Russian Academy of Science, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Kozhevnikova Elena V. ,   Pavlov Institute of Physiology Russian Academy of Science
Published: November 2022

The paper regards the process of the development of several features of the narrative speech genre in the discourse field of Russian culture while learning Russian as a second language. Referentiality in general linguistic sense is an area concerning naming of objects and characters by language means. In this paper we analyse the problems of the referential choice (what factors influence the speaker’s choice of a referential expression) and anaphora resolution (how the listener/reader binds an anaphoric pronoun to a coreferential noun phrase). The main goal of our paper is to study referential features of narratives produced by foreign students acquiring Russian as a second language (RSL), compared with adult Russian speakers and children acquiring Russian as a first language (RFL). Also, we describe referential mistakes made by RSL learners. The analysis of the data demonstrates that the main referential features (abilities to make the right referential choices, form anaphoric chains, etc.) are related to the age-specific cognitive development and do not depend on the native language. Both groups of adults show similar patterns in using nouns and pronouns for the introduction or reintroduction of a referent and for the topic maintenance, and build continuous anaphoric chains. Particular anaphoric mistakes of RSL learners are related to the level of their grammar skills and differ from the mistakes made by RFL children: while children’s mistakes base on the cognitive factor, RSL students’ mistakes are mostly grammatical.
Evaluation of Nutrient Canals in the Anterior Region of the Mandible in Patients Referring to Radiology Department of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan by Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Torkian Maryam , Torkzadeh Azade , Etemadi Shahab
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The nutrient canals in the anterior region of the mandible are derived from the incisive branch of the inferior neurovascular bundle the damage of which in any surgery could lead to more hemorrhage and postoperative paresthesia. Evaluating the incidence and anatomical location of these canals using dental CBCT is the purpose of this study.
Materials & Methods: In this study, the CBCT scans of 196 patients- consist of 89 women and 107 men with a mean age of 49.1 from the archive of the radiology department of Isfahan Islamic Azad University were scrutinized. Sex, location, number, size (mesial-distal and buccal-lingual diameter), shape (round or ovoid) of nutrient canals were recorded. Results were analyzed using Mann-Whitney, Independent T-test, and Kruskal-Wallis test. (p value < 0.05).
Results: There are nutrient canals in 83.6% of the cases, in most of the cases (73.4 %), two nutrient canals in the anterior region of the mandible were detected. The independent t test showed that the average mesial-distal (p value = 0.48) and buccal-lingual (p value = 0.40) nutrient foramen diameter in between dentate and edentulous ones had no meaningful relation. The number of nutrient canals in the anterior region of the mandible in dentate was statistically higher than the edentulous ones (p value < 0.001).
Conclusion: There were nutrient canals present in most of the cases. There was no significant correlation between age and the number of nutrient canals in the anterior region of the mandible. There was no significant correlation between sex and the number of nutrient canals in the anterior region of the mandible. There was significant correlation between dentate and edentulous ones and the number of nutrient canals in the anterior region of the mandible. Preoperative knowledge of these findings via CBCT scans would be useful to prevent the complications of mandibular surgery.
Rituximab Monotherapy versus Rituximab and Bortezomib Combination Therapy for Treatment of Non-paraneoplastic Autoimmune Retinopathy
Authors: Maleki Arash , Colombo Amanda , Look-Why Sydney , Chang Peter , Anesi Stephen , Foster C. Stephen
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To study whether rituximab and bortezomib combination therapy is more effective than rituximab monotherapy in the treatment of nonparaneoplastic autoimmune retinopathy (npAIR).
Methods: Retrospective case series involving six patients with npAIR, taking either rituximab and bortezomib combination therapy (three cases) or rituximab monotherapy (one case and two historical patients).
Results: Patients on both treatment regimens showed stability in most of the visual function parameters during the one year of follow-up. Combination therapy resulted in improvement of scotopic combined rod and cone a-wave and b-wave amplitudes in all eyes where they were available (four eyes); however, rituximab monotherapy resulted in only two eyes with stable scotopic combined rod and cone a-wave and b-wave amplitudes, while four eyes showed a decrease in both a- and b-wave amplitudes. The average improvement in b-wave amplitude (50.7% ± 29.4% [range 25–90%]) was higher than the average improvement in awave amplitude (35.7% ± 9.74 [range 25–63%]). No severe adverse effects were reported.
Conclusion: Rituximab and bortezomib combination therapy may not be more effective than rituximab monotherapy in npAIR patients for most of the visual function parameters; however, this combination therapy may be more effective in improving scotopic combined rod and cone a- and b-wave amplitudes. This may indicate the higher efficacy of combination therapy when there is involvement of the inner retina.
Abnormal Visual Function: An Under-recognized Risk Factor of Road Traffic Injuries
Authors: Hashemi Hassan , Nabovati Payam , Yekta Abbasali , Borojerdi Ali , Fallahkohan Hamidreza , Rezvan Farhad , Khabazkhoob Mehdi
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To determine the relationship between road accidents with visual acuity, refractive errors, visual field, and contrast sensitivity.
Methods: This population-based case–control study was conducted on roads leading to Tehran Province, Iran. The case group comprised drivers who had met with accidents and were at fault for the accident. The cases were selected in an ongoing manner (incidence cases). The controls were drivers who were the opposing victims in the same. After an initial interview, optometric and ophthalmic examinations including the measurement of visual acuity, refraction, visual field assessment, contrast sensitivity measurement, and slit lamp biomicroscopy were performed for all study participants.
Results: In this study, 281 and 204 individuals were selected for the case and control groups. The mean uncorrected visual acuity was 0.05 ± 0.12 and 0.037 ± 0.10 logMAR in the case and control groups, respectively (P = 0.095). Of the participants in the case and control groups, 32.8% and 23% had a visual field defect in at least one eye, respectively (adjusted odds ratios [aOR] = 1.63, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08–2.48; P = 0.021). Moreover, 16.2% of the cases and 8.3% of the controls had visual field defects in both eyes (aOR = 2.13, 95% CI: 1.17–3.86; P = 0.012). Contrast sensitivity was worse in the case group in all spatial frequencies under non-glare conditions. However, under glare conditions, the contrast sensitivity was significantly worse in the case group only in the spatial frequency of 12 cycles per degree (cpd).
Conclusion: Reduced contrast sensitivity, especially under non-glare conditions, and visual field defects are risk factors that influence the prevalence of road accidents. It is strongly advised that special attention be paid to these visual functions in legal assessments to apply the necessary interventions in individuals with these types of disorders.
Multicolor Imaging Highlights Xerophthalmic Fundus
Authors: Abdi Fatemeh , Zand Amin , Gordiz Arzhang , Motevasseli Tahmineh
Published: November 2022

This is a Photo Essay and does not have an abstract. Please download the PDF or view the article HTML.
Biometry and Intraocular Lens Power Calculation by Combined Scheimpflug-Placido Disc versus Optical Interferometry Devices
Authors: Juliane Mehlan , Anne-Isabel Lehman , Myriam Cichocki , Vasyl Druchkiv , Toam Katz , Linke Stephan
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To compare the results of the current gold standard, laser interferometry, and keratometry by the IOL-Master, with a newly developed Galilei G6 using raytracing software Okulix for intraocular lens (IOL) power calculations.
Methods: For comparison of the IOL-power calculation of both devices, we analyzed the difference between the actual one-month postoperative subjective refraction and the theoretically calculated target refraction before cataract surgery. The IOL was selected according to the IOL Master recommendation aiming for emmetropia after surgery. We analyzed the differences of the measurements of the basic biometric data in 205 healthy eyes by each device.
Results: Our study included 205 healthy, unoperated eyes from 117 patients (61 women, 56 men) aged 20 to 75 years. Twenty-two eyes of cataract patients were also included in this retrospective study design. The mean difference between the prediction of the postoperative refraction and the refraction actually achieved was 0.03 D for the IOL Master and –0.23 D for the Galilei G6. The difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.059). The difference between the IOL power calculation of the IOL Master and the calculation of the G6 was not statistically significant (P = 0.064). The difference between the predicted refraction of the G6 and the refraction achieved after one month was also not statistically significant (P = 0.12) and neither was the difference between the predicted refraction of the IOL Master and the achieved refraction (P = 0.39). The mean axial length was calculated as 24.21 ± 0.80 mm using the IOL Master and 24.27 ± 0.82 mm using the Galilei G6 device. The mean value regarding anterior chamber depth (ACD) of the IOL master was 3.46 ± 0.23 mm and for the Galilei was G6 3.51 ± 0.25 mm. When comparing the white to white (WTW) values of the IOL master, it showed mean values of 12.32 ± 0.31 and Galilei showed mean values of G6 12.21 ± 0.28. All of these differences (between Galileo and IOL Master measurements) were statistically significant (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: Both the laser interferometry/keratometry performed by the IOL Master and the interferometry/raytracing biometry strategy performed by the Galilei G6 demonstrated equal results when executing the IOL power calculation before cataract surgery in eyes with no prior ocular surgery.
Erratum to Long-term Visual and Refractive Outcomes of Argon Laser-treated Retinopathy of Prematurity
Authors: Farvardin Majid , Kalantari Zahra , Talebnejad Mohammadreza , Alamolhoda Marzieh , Norouzpour Amir
Published: November 2022

This is an Erratum to Long-term Visual and Refractive Outcomes of Argon Laser-treated Retinopathy of Prematurity. Please download the PDF or view the article HTML.
Génesis Marcaria. Aportes al estudio sobre los inicios y el desarrollo de la identidad de marca en Colombia, 1890-1930
Authors: Hoyos Gómez Mauricio Antonio , Chalarca Botero Johana Marcela , Restrepo Vélez Santiago
Published: November 2022

Esta obra presenta los resultados de una investigación realizada durante varios años, cuyos hallazgos amplían el panorama para la comprensión sobre el origen y la evolución de la identidad de marca en Colombia, proceso que se inscribe entre 1890 y 1930. En esta dirección se establecieron tres propósitos principales que dan lugar a las unidades temáticas del cuerpo de este trabajo: primero, valorar el papel que desempeña el Diario Oficial como fuente documental, por cuanto da testimonio sobre los procesos de registro de marca y, de alguna manera, sobre el comportamiento de la identidad de marca en Colombia en el periodo mencionado; en segundo lugar, se propone reconocer la relación de la identidad de marca con la configuración de los espacios comerciales y la exhibición de la mercancía en algunas ciudades principales durante el periodo de referencia; finalmente, se enfoca en caracterizar el impacto que tuvieron las Exposiciones Universales y Nacionales en la identidad de marca en el país, durante las cuatro décadas. esta manera, la propuesta que se presenta da cuenta de algunos aspectos históricos relacionados con la fabricación de productos y con el comercio de mercancías en algunas zonas de Colombia, esto en la medida en que articula diversos asuntos clave para la circulación de dichos productos dotados de una identidad visual: su registro como marca, su inserción en el espacio público, su asimilación en el ámbito local y su potencial para proyectarse y exhibirse más allá de los límites del mercado nacional.
Association between serum MFG-E8 levels and coronary severity index in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Authors: KARAYİĞİT Orhan , NURKOÇ Serdar Gökhan , BAŞYIĞIT Funda
Published: November 2022

Aim: MFG-E8 (milk fat globule-epidermal growth factor 8, also known as lactaderin) plays an important role in many adverse clinical conditions such as atherosclerosis, angiogenesis, ischemia/reperfusion injury and cancers. The present study aims to investigate the association of serum MFG-E8 levels at admission with the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

Material and Methods: A total of 88 patients were enrolled into the study. Patients were divided into two groups according to SYNTAX score as low SYNTAX score 0.05). However, there was a moderate and negative correlation between MFG-E8 levels and Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score (r = -0.365, p = 0.001). A slightly negative association between serum uric acid level and MFG-E8 was also determined ( r = -0.232, p = 0.03). In addition, diabetes mellitus (p = 0.031), monocyte to HDL ratio (p = 0.049), TIMI risk score (p = 0.004) and SYNTAX II (p = 0.012) score were significantly higher in the high SYNTAX group with a significantly lower LVEF (p = 0.014).

Conclusion: The serum levels of MFG-E8 were not found to be correlated with the SYNTAX score, an indicator of worsening clinical cardiovascular event risk and the severity of coronary artery stenosis. However, MFG-E8 levels were found to be correlated with TIMI risk score, which is one of the most commonly used risk stratification model for patients presenting with non-ST segment elevation miyocardial infarction (NSTEMI).
ANTROPOCENTRISMO E REFUGIADOS AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Gonçalves Cláudia Maria da Costa , Seligmann-Silva Márcio , Silva Rodrigo Barbalho Desterro e , Jesus Thiago Allisson Cardoso de
Published: November 2022

Apresenta-se uma reflexão crítica sobre os caminhos da técnica com destaque para a sua relação com uma economia capitalista que vê na natureza apenas uma fonte de lucro. Analisam-se as relações entre a teoria da sociedade do risco, a formação dos refugiados ambientais e as históricas violências estruturais que demarcam o Brasil Contemporâneo. Por outro lado, a realidade da fauna brasileira e o cenário de violação causado pelo ser humano como uma força geológica prejudicial à preservação dos animais não humanos, têm sido fator que contribui para o agravamento da situação ambiental. Discutem-se as contradições do contrato político quando se trata da proteção dos animais não humanos.
Superwizja w jakościowych badaniach społecznych. O radzeniu sobie z trudnymi emocjami badających i badanych
Authors: Golczyńska-Grondas Agnieszka , Waniek Katarzyna
Published: November 2022

W szeroko rozumianym obszarze „pracy z ludźmi” superwizja jest jedną z podstawowych form uczenia się i rozwoju zawodowego. W jej ramach można również umieścić badania naukowe – przede wszystkim te prowadzone w terenie i oparte na interakcjach z badanymi. Kwestia krytycznej refleksji nad podejmowanymi przez badaczki i badaczy działaniami, nad ich postawami oraz relacjami z osobami badanymi, nad dylematami etycznymi, a także nad rozwojem umiejętności postępowania z (często dotkniętym cierpieniem) Innym jest szczególnie znacząca w socjologii, naukowej refleksji nad pracą socjalną, antropologii czy pedagogice, czyli dziedzinach bazujących w istotnej części na badaniach jakościowych. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie podstawowych zagadnień związanych z pojawiającymi się ostatnio postulatami wprowadzenia superwizji w obszar społecznych badań jakościowych. Przedstawiono w nim krótko uwagi na temat superwizji w kontekście uwarunkowań pracy naukowej we współczesnej akademii, a następnie rozważono problem podatności badaczek i badaczy na zranienie i wskazano możliwe funkcje przeznaczonej dla nich superwizji. W ostatniej części tekstu odniesiono się do kwestii terminologicznych dotyczących pojęciowego zakreślenia granic superwizji dla badaczy, oddzielenia jej od superwizji klinicznej czy też promotorstwa i opieki naukowej, także określanych jako superwizja, ukazując skrótowo, jak superwizja badawcza opisywana jest w ostatnich latach w literaturze obcojęzycznej.
W „mikroświecie macierzyństwa” – doświadczanie samotności macierzyńskiej w badaniu autoetnograficznym
Authors: Szczepaniak Colette
Published: November 2022

Autorka za pomocą metody autoetnografii poddaje analizie jeden z „mikroświatów macierzyństwa”. Interpretacja tego „mikroświata” odbywa się w tym tekście z perspektywy Goffmanowskiej „ramy” jako schematu interpretacji „zakotwiczonej” w marynizacji życia codziennego. Autorka, odwołując się do literatury dotyczącej badań nad macierzyństwem oraz uczuciem samotności, podejmuje próbę redefinicji ramy samotnej matki. Podejście autoetnograficzne stanowi tutaj „performans ramowy” oraz zaproszenie do refleksji nad własnymi doświadczeniami rodzicielskimi czytelników i do zagłębienia się we własne emocje rodzicielskie.
РТУТЬ В ПОЧВАХ И РАСТИТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА ЗАПОВЕДНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ ПРИМОРСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors: Барановская Наталья Владимировна , Иванов Владимир Викторович , Осипова Нина Александровна , Паничев Александр Михайлович , Чекрыжов Игорь Юрьевич , Доронина Валерия Дмитриевна , Хващевская Альбина Анатольевна
Published: November 2022

Актуальность. Неуклонный рост в мире геохимических и экологических исследований ртути в локально-регионально-планетарном планах связан с активной циркуляцией и вездесущностью ее различных форм в наземных и водных средах бисоферы, а также с ее супертоксичностью и высокой биодеструктивностью. Актуальность настоящего исследования определяет применение современных инструментальных средств высокочувствительного анализа при биогеохимическом изучении разнотипных компонентов системы растение–подстилка–почва на трех полигонах заповедных горнолесных территорий юга Дальнего Востока. Цель: установить содержание ртути в растительности и почвах Приморского края.

Объекты: почвы, растительный опад, лесная подстилка, растения Приморского края.

Методы. Определение содержания массовой доли общей ртути проведено в МИНОЦ «Урановая геология» в отделение геологии ТПУ без предварительного химического разложения проб методом беспламенной атомно-абсорбционой спектрометрии. Применен ртутный анализатор РА-915+ с пиролитической приставкой РП-91С (ООО Люмэкс, г. Санкт-Петербург) и ИСП-МС в Проблемной научно-исследовательской лаборатории гидрогеохимии.

Результаты. Полученные результаты характеризуют содержание ртути соседствующих почв, растительного опада и растительности в совокупности трех природораздельных участков хребта Сихотэ-Алинь, которые расположены в пределах охраняемых, потенциально геохимически «девственных» природных территорий Приморского края. Среднее содержание ртути для почв районов окрестностей ручья Ванчин-Угольный, Шандуйских озер и притока реки Бикин составило, соответственно (мг/кг): 0,162 (размах 0,046–0,298), 0,098 (размах 0,015–0,264) и 0,117 (размах 0,021–0,28). Различия в содержании ртути в почвах исследуемых территорий зависят от количества органогенной составляющей и ландшафтных особенностей местности. Содержание ртути в разных видах растительности составило: лишайник (0,135 мг/кг), папоротник (0,0383 мг/кг), лабазник (0,023 мг/кг), осока (0,016 мг/кг), что объясняется различной способностью растений к физиолого-биологическому фиксированию водорастворимых форм ртути. Более высокие содержания ртути в почвах, по сравнению с растительной подстилкой и самой растительностью, – свидетельство многолетнего скапливания запасов этого металла и связывания его основной массы в органоминеральной форме в почвах.
ТЕРМОДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕАКЦИЙ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ НИЗШИХ ОЛЕФИНОВ В ТЕХНОЛОГИИ FCC НА ОСНОВЕ УЧЕТА ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ГРУПП В МОЛЕКУЛАХ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ И КВАНТОВОЙ ХИМИИ
Authors: Ивашкина Елена Николаевна , Форутан Саба Казвини
Published: November 2022

Актуальность работы обусловлена ростом потребления низших олефинов как ценного нефтехимического сырья и развитием технологий их производства, таких как каталитический крекинг. Наиболее востребованными продуктами нефтехимии являются низшие олефины, такие как пропилен, бутилен. Ежегодно 400 млн толефинов производятся различными способами. Около 60 % мирового нефтяного сырья используется в процессе каталитического крекинга, с применением этой технологии производится 59 % всех олефинов. В соответствии с анализом современного состояния нефтеперерабатывающей и нефтехимической промышленности для увеличения выхода олефинов необходим глубокий анализ процесса и реакций каталитического крекинга. Установление термодинамических закономерностей является первым этапом анализа химического процесса.

Цель: установление влияния структуры изомеров углеводородов на термодинамическую вероятность реакций с образованием непредельных газообразных продуктов крекинга.

Методы: математические расчеты на основе метода функциональных групп (Constantinou–Gani и Joback) и методов квантовой химии с целью определения термодинамических параметров, таких как энтальпия и свободная энергия Гиббса реакций каталитического крекинга при различной температуре; оценка эффективности методов на основе сравнения результатов математических расчетов с литературными данными.

Результаты. Установлено, что влияние структуры образующихся изомеров на термодинамические

закономерности реакций гораздо более значительно, чем изменение температуры каталитического крекинга. В результате термодинамического анализа сделаны выводы о том, что для получения газообразных продуктов наиболее предпочтителен крекинг: 1) 2,2,3-триметилбутана для получения пропилена; 2) 2-метилгексана, 3-метилгексана и 3-этилпентана для получения пропана и изо-бутилена; 3) октен-1 получения бутилена. Вышеперечисленные реакции образования газообразных продуктов получаются при вторичном крекинге углеводородов бензиновой фракции. Таким образом, достичь максимальной селективности процесса по олефинам можно, подбирая условия проведения процесса (температура, время контакта). Показано, что метод функциональных групп на основе Constantinoui–Gani достаточно точно описывает термодинамические закономерности реакций крекинга, но вместе с тем не рассматривает превращения неароматических соединений и влияние вариаций цис- и транс-конфигураций в структуре молекулы. Таким образом, в этих случаях рекомендуется использовать методы квантовой химии.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ СОСТАВОВ НА ФИЛЬТРАЦИОННЫЕ ПОТОКИ ПЛАСТА Ю12+3 НЕФТЯНОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ «Х»
Authors: Серебрянников Александр Александрович , Зятиков Павел Николаевич
Published: November 2022

Актуальность исследования заключается в поиске методов увеличения нефетеотдачи, направленных на повышение степени охвата нефтяных пластов, разрабатываемых методом заводнения, что позволит продолжить эксплуатацию месторождений с высокой выработкой запасов на последних стадиях разработки. Вовлечение в разработку сложнолокализованных недренируемых запасов за счет закачки полимерных составов позволит продлить жизненный цикл истощенных месторождений и повысить конечный коэффициент нефтеизвлечения. Цель: изучение процесса воздействия закачки полимерных составов на изменение фильтрационных потоков нефтяного пласта с целью повышения конечного коэффициента нефтеизвлечения. Объекты: песчаные пласты горизонта Ю1 Васюганской свиты, которые отличаются своей неоднородностью, невыдержанностью по мощности, различной проницаемостью по разрезу. Методы: анализ выработки запасов нефти по характеристикам вытеснения, а также аналитическим зависимостям; анализ текущего состояния разработки; оценка эффективности сформированной системы заводнения; аналитические расчеты с использованием уравнения фильтрации; лабораторные исследования на фильтрационной модели; аналитическая оценка результатов апробации выбранных составов на участке месторождения «Х». Результаты. Обобщены результаты экспериментальных исследований влияния добавления в состав закачиваемой в пласт жидкости полимерных реагентов на изменение коллекторских свойств продуктивного пласта. Представлены результаты лабораторных исследований по определению технологий и составов для реализации программы закачки полимеров в пласт Ю12+3 месторождения «Х». Специально для проведения исследований в лабораторных условиях была создана фильтрационная модель реального пласта из образцов керна рассматриваемого месторождения, условия фильтрации жидкости через керновую колонку максимально приближены к пластовым. Представлены результаты опытно-промышленных работ по применению технологии закачки полимерных составов в пласт Ю12+3 месторождения «Х». Проведен анализ эффективности проведенных работ, составлены рекомендации по дальнейшему использованию технологии закачки полимерных составов в продуктивный пласт.
Índice de Adopción de Tecnologías en Café, Región Brunca, Costa Rica
Authors: Cubero Zamora Anthony , Gómez Castillo David , Barrantes Aguilar Luz Elena , Villalobos Ramos Vanessa
Published: November 2022

La presente investigación tiene dos objetivos, primeramente desarrollar un índice para cuantificar el nivel de adopción de tecnologías (IA) y posteriormente, categorizar a las personas productoras de café de la Región Brunca, Costa Rica en categorías de intensidad de adopción. La información fue recopilada en agosto de 2021 en los cantones de Pérez Zeledón y Coto Brus de Costa Rica. Se estudiaron diferentes fichas técnicas del cultivo de café en Costa Rica para seleccionar las tecnologías, se realizaron grupos focales con expertos con el objetivo de seleccionar y evaluar las tecnologías. Se elaboró y aplicó un instrumento de recolección de datos que permitió diseñar un IA para cada persona productora, así como clasificar en cuatro categorías de adopción (rezagado, bajo, medio y alto) utilizando los clúster k-medias. Por último, se realiza una descripción de las variables cualitativas y cuantitativas por clústeres, así como las respectivas pruebas que permiten determinar significancia entre las variables y los clústeres. Se concluye que la existencia de diferencias significativas entre clústeres en las variables de la unidad productiva como: cantón de ubicación de la finca, producción anual promedio en fanegas por hectárea, finca certificada y el uso de la variedad Obata. Igualmente se consideran variables vinculadas a la persona encargada como las capacitaciones relacionadas con el café y pertenecer a una asociación o cooperativa.
Közösségi média, telemedicina, mesterséges intelligencia, robotizáció – Hogyan hat a digitális technológia fejlődése a szociális munkára?
Authors: Tóth Anikó Panna
Published: November 2022

Az IKT használat a szociális munkások körében igen elterjedt, nagy részük használja a digitális technológiát és a közösségi médiát, online tartják a kapcsolatot klienseikkel és egyre többen vannak, akik online konzultálnak. Léteznek automatizált kezelések is, melyben segítő közreműködésére szükség sincs, külföldön a robotok már megjelentek az idősgondozásban, a gyermekbántalmazás és az öngyilkosságok megelőzéséhez algoritmusokat használnak, a szenvedélybetegek kezelése során pedig a virtuális valóságot. Hogyan hat mindez a szociális munkára, mint hivatásra, milyen szakmai és etikai kérdéseket vet fel a technológia használata? Milyen új készségekre van szüksége a szociális munkásoknak és hogyan kell újraértelmezniük szerepeiket a XXI. században? Tanulmányomban ezekre a kérdésekre kerestem a választ.
Iskolavezetők és vidéki elitszerepek
Authors: Sárosi-Blága Agnes
Published: November 2022

A tanulmány egy 2017-2018 között megvalósuló kérdőíves adatfelvétel alapján készült. A székelyföldi iskolavezetők célcsoportban (n=238) két kiemelt szempont szerint elemzi az iskolavezetők attitűdjeit a mindennapi iskolaműködést és vezetést meghatározó témákban: (1) az iskola és helyi társadalom közötti kapcsolatok, valamint (2) a társadalmi kontextus. A témaválasztás aktualitását és fontosságát jelzik az iskola, a pedagógusok, valamint az iskolavezetők szerepének 21. századi változásai, amelyek rurális iskolák és térségek esetében a városiakhoz képest eltérő, és újszerű módszerekkel kezelhető kihívásokat eredményeztek. Ezek az új folyamatok az iskolavezetésben egy szemléletváltást tesznek szükségessé, ami nem csak iskolaműködtetési és oktatási, hanem vidékfejlesztési kérdés is. A tanulmány célja felhívni a figyelmet ennek a folyamatnak az aktualitására a hivatkozott szakirodalmi szempontokkal, valamint a székelyföldi iskolavezetők attitűdjeinek elemzésével.
Drieluik van woorden met een hulde-predella
Authors: Wilmots Jos
Published: November 2022

This article consists of four different smaller parts. Two of them discuss the vowel variation in a Dutch patronym respectively in a substance name; the other two contain mini collections of metaphors concerning the human body and animal names. The whole is presented as a triptych with a predella as a tribute to the jubilee, whom this volume of Neerlandica Wratislaviensia is dedicated. In visual arts a predella being the base of an altarpiece, here it is the foot of the triptych of words and deals with the pseudonym ‘Martens’, Norbert Morciniec in 1985 used as the co-author of a concise dictionary Dutch-Polish / Polish-Dutch. The lexicological sets may also, in two of the panels, be seen as a tribute to the lexicographer.
Vechtend met woorden en melodie. Het lied als protestmiddel in Nederland
Authors: Skubisz Joanna
Published: November 2022

In scientific research in the Netherlands, there is not yet a publication fully dedicated to contemporary Dutch-language protest songs. Laurens Ham’s book Op de vuist. Vijftig jaar politiek en protestliedjes in Nederland, published in 2020, is therefore pioneering. It shows Dutch protest music and its relationship to the changing political and social situation in the Netherlands over a period of fifty years, that is, from the 1960s to the first two decades of the 21st century.
“Ik ga graag naar het krachtstation” – ofwel: wat vindt men in oude woordenboeken?
Authors: Kowalska-Szubert Agata
Published: November 2022

Norbert Morciniec is the author of the first Polish-Dutch and Dutch-Polish dictionary, which was published in the 1970s. Ever since, students have seemed to be using it.

This article seeks to answer the question of what use value dictionaries published nearly fifty years ago have. Dutch entries beginning with the letters E and F were analyzed. The research questions were: (1) Are these words still present in Dutch in 2022? (2) Has their form or meaning changed? The conclusions show that old dictionaries can still sometimes be helpful; however, it is better to use more up-to-date ones. This in no way undermines the role and importance of Professor Morciniec’s dictionary for the first Polish generations of Dutch speakers.
Teachers’ mental accounting of positive and negative social support and its relationship with high-quality role behaviors in Korean school setting
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Jo Seog Hun
Published: November 2022

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine how teachers perform the mental operations of social support, which are expressed as variations in their high-quality role behaviors.
[Methods] This research examined issues such as account bracketing, framing, spillover effects, and the balance period pertinent to the processing of social support with the methods of multiple regression and structural equation modeling.
[Results] Results indicated that accounts of positive and negative social support are processed separately, and negative social support is regarded as a cost rather than loss. This study also revealed the spillover effects in the path from positive social support from students to teachers’ behaviors concerning administrative affairs.
[Conclusion] The addition of knowledge about mental processing will reduce a part of the ambiguous relationship of social support with teacher behaviors by explaining the mechanism between them.
Inteligência emocional de enfermeiros que atuam em um hospital de referência
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Silva Sharlla Milênia Nogueira da , Gasparino Renata Cristina ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Ferreira Thelen Daiana Mendonça ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Dias Flávia Carvalho Pena ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Enfermeiros estão expostos a estressores que podem influenciar a satisfação no trabalho e contribuir para o desenvolvimento de agravos à saúde. Por isso, a Inteligência Emocional, que envolve perceber, expressar, assimilar, entender e manejar emoções próprias e de outras pessoas, pode ser utilizada para melhorar os resultados com pacientes e profissionais. Objetivo: Avaliar se existe relação entre inteligência emocional de enfermeiros e variáveis socioprofissionais. Método: Estudo transversal, quantitativo realizado em um hospital público e de ensino, com 94 enfermeiros. Os dados foram coletados de forma híbrida (online e presencial) a partir de uma ficha para caracterizar a amostra e do Teste de Autorrelato da Inteligência Emocional de Schutte e tabulados no programa Microsoft Excel for Windows®. Os escores para cada dimensão do instrumento resultaram da média das respostas dos participantes. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com o CAAE nº 53158721.7.0000.5404. Resultados: A maioria da amostra era do sexo feminino (n=82; 87,23%), com especialização (n=51; 55,43%) e atuava em unidades de internação (n=46; 51,1%). A idade média dos enfermeiros foi de 40,14 anos (dp 7,72) com 14,49 anos (dp 6,33) de formação e 9,24 anos (dp 7,32) de experiência. No que se refere à Inteligência Emocional, a média para cada um dos domínios foi de: 38,43 (dp 5,04) para Percepção das emoções; 38,78 (dp 4,18) para Manejo das próprias emoções; 32,38 (dp 3,75) para Manejo das emoções dos outros e 23,85 (dp 3,15) para Utilização das emoções. Não foram identificadas diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre Inteligência Emocional e as variáveis socioprofissionais. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros apresentaram elevado manejo de suas emoções e as variáveis testadas não apresentaram relação com a Inteligência Emocional.
Manejo familiar da criança que aguarda por um transplante renal
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rosa Carolina Bozeli , Ruiz Hellen Angélica ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Misko Maira Deguer ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Mendes-Castillo Ana Márcia Chiaradia ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A Doença Renal Crônica na infância representa um período de instabilidade emocional para toda família. Quando repercute para o estágio do transplante pediátrico, gera alterações na dinâmica familiar, sendo caracterizada pelos sentimentos de medo, incertezas e desesperança, frente ao diagnóstico progressivo e incurável. Desta forma, é necessário um olhar assistencial da equipe de saúde que envolva a família, pois conhecer a experiência de manejo familiar ajudará na elaboração de intervenções específicas. Para isso, o modelo Family Management Style Framework (FMSF) foi projetado para avaliar como a família responde a doença crônica de um de seus membros. Objetivo: compreender o manejo familiar no contexto da espera por um transplante renal pediátrico, de acordo com o FMSF. Método: estudo de caso descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, que utilizou o FMSF para a coleta, interpretação dos dados e a análise de conteúdo como técnica de análise dos dados. Participou do estudo a família de uma criança com Síndrome Nefrótica, que aguardava por transplante renal. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, análise de prontuário e confecção de genograma e ecomapa. Resultados: a análise dos dados identificou que a família percebe o transplante como uma melhora da qualidade de vida, porém vive em estado de espera moldando a rotina familiar até que esse momento aconteça e possam dar continuidade a vida. Considerações finais: a enfermagem, deve conhecer os diferentes estilos de manejo familiar e realizar intervenções personalizadas, para dar suporte à família nesse contexto.
Trauma mamilar em puérperas no alojamento conjunto: estudo descritivo
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Martins Gabriela Machado , Zambrano Érika ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Carmona Elenice Valentim ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Os benefícios do aleitamento materno exclusivo são amplamente conhecidos, no entanto há diversos fatores que podem interferir em seu sucesso, como a presença dos traumas mamilares que são associados à dor e ardência tornando a amamentação frustrante e resultando no desmame precoce. Objetivos: investigar a presença de trauma mamilar em puérperas na alta hospitalar de alojamento conjunto. Método: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo e descritivo, em alojamento conjunto de hospital público. Foram colhidos dados sociodemográficos das puérperas, parto, nascimento, aleitamento e caracterização da lesão mamilar na alta. O estudo abrangeu todos os meses de 2018. Para análises utilizou-se o software estatístico Statistical Analysis System (SAS), versão 9.4, com nível de significância de 5%. CAAE: 22438619.5.0000.5404, parecer 3.658.775/2019. Resultados: Da amostra de 480 puérperas, 56,04% apresentaram traumas mamilares, sendo escoriação a lesão mais frequente (28,13%). O tipo de aleitamento que prevaleceu na alta foi o aleitamento materno exclusivo (96,46%). Pré-natal realizado no hospital estudado associou-se à menor frequência de desenvolvimento de traumas mamilares. O uso de fórmula láctea esteve mais presente quando ocorreu trauma mamilar. Conclusão: A elevada frequência de trauma mamilar denota que é imprescindível a instrumentalização dos profissionais de saúde para lidarem com as dificuldades vivenciadas pelas mulheres e seus filhos no processo de amamentação, considerando a abordagem tanto no pré-natal quanto no puerpério. Atividades educativas devem contemplar também identificação e classificação do trauma mamilar, de forma a tornar a avaliação dos profissionais mais acurada, o que deve abranger identificação precoce.
Validade de face de questionário para identificação de crenças relacionadas à iniciação e implementação da insulinoterapia no diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Mesquita Celline Gabriele da Silva , Rodrigues Roberta Cunha Matheus ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Published: November 2022

Introdução: No contexto do DM2, metade dos pacientes não adere ao tratamento. Faz-se necessário um conceito avançado de adesão medicamentosa, que inclui os componentes: Iniciação, Implementação, Persistência e Descontinuidade. Na investigação dos comportamentos em saúde, a Teoria do Comportamento Planejado (TPB) tem sido amplamente utilizada. Objetivo: Verificar a validade face de questionário, construído com base na TPB, para identificação das crenças relacionadas à iniciação e implementação da insulinoterapia em pacientes com DM2. Método: Estudo metodológico referente à validade de conteúdo de instrumento para avaliação de crenças. O instrumento foi construído com base na TPB e estudo pregresso, considerando as etapas de Iniciação e Implementação, e submetido à validade de face por meio da avaliação por comitê de especialistas e pré-teste na população alvo, para avaliação da compreensibilidade. Na análise dos dados, utilizou-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC), que mede a proporção de especialistas em concordância na avaliação solicitada, considerado aceitável um IVC>0,80. Os dados de caracterização sociodemográfica e clínica da população alvo foram submetidos à análise descritiva; as respostas às crenças foram analisadas de acordo com análise de conteúdo, com categorização a priori, de acordo com a TBP, sendo destacadas as crenças modais. O estudo foi aprovado pelo CEP (CAAE: 39149220.3.0000.5404; Parecer nº 4.715.120). Resultados: Após cálculo do IVC, foram realizados ajustes conforme sugestões dos avaliadores. O questionário foi aplicado a oito participantes para identificar as crenças e verificar sua compreensibilidade. Foram identificadas crenças salientes nos grupos de crenças comportamentais, normativas, de controle e autoeficácia. Conclusão: O instrumento de crenças de Implementação da insulinoterapia teve seu conteúdo validado. É necessário prosseguir com a validação do instrumento de crenças de Iniciação, devido amostra insuficiente. Os resultados deste estudo subsidiarão a construção de escala de medida para avaliar a adesão à insulinoterapia.
Necessidades de informações sobre câncer infantil
Authors: Amorim Yanni Rízia de Souza , Amador Daniela Doulavince
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A sintomatologia do câncer infantil é inespecífica e comum a outras doenças prevalentes da faixa etária, portanto, os pais precisam estar alertas aos sinais e sintomas e os profissionais de saúde qualificados para realizar o diagnóstico diferencial e precoce. Nesse contexto, a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), como porta de entrada ao sistema de saúde, precisa suprir e conhecer a demanda de informação das famílias atendidas. Objetivo: avaliar as necessidades de informações de famílias atendidas na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa realizado com cuidadores de crianças menores de 12 anos, atendidas na APS. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, por meio de plataformas digitais, realizadas de forma síncrona, com interação simultânea. Os dados foram submetidos à Análise Qualitativa de Conteúdo. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CAAE: 33382220.8.0000.5404). Resultados: As participantes relataram desconhecimento sobre câncer infantil, entretanto, conseguem reconhecer os sinais e sintomas alusivos à busca pelo serviço de saúde, com exceção da leucocoria, na qual referiram não tratar-se de um sintoma preocupante. Ademais, expressaram vontade de conhecer sobre o câncer infantil durante as consultas com profissionais de saúde ou por meio de palestras e materiais de leitura e audiovisuais, contendo sinais e sintomas indicativos e relatos, com linguagem simples. Conclusão: os familiares de crianças atendidas na APS pouco conhecem sobre o câncer infantil, porém estão atentos a alguns sinais e sintomas de alerta e gostariam de ser melhor informados. Nesse sentido, enfatiza-se a importância da realização de programas de treinamento para profissionais da saúde para que possam discutir a temática dentro do contexto da atenção primária, facilitando o planejamento de ações educativas a fim de promover maior atenção dos pais e o diagnóstico precoce.
The effects of propylene glycol addition in the combination of calcium hydroxide and propolis on compressive and flexural strength
Authors: Rukmo Mandojo , Pribadi Nirawati , Kusuma Wardani Elisa , Sukaton  , Belinda Meilani Perdana Putri Belinda
Published: November 2022

Background: The mechanical properties of pulp-capping materials may affect their resistance to fracture during placement of a final restorative material or while supporting an overlying restoration over time when the mastication process is carried out. The combination of calcium hydroxide and propolis as a pulp capping material has the weakness on mechanical properties so it is necessary to add another material to improve its mechanical properties. Propylene glycol is used as a vehicle because it improves its handling property. Purpose: To explain how the compressive and flexural strength of the pulp capping material in the combination of calcium hydroxide, propolis, and propylene glycol compared without adding of propylene glycol. Methods: The study used 4 treatment groups with each group consisting of 7 replications. Control group is a combination of calcium hydroxide-propolis with a ratio of 1: 1.5, group 1 is a combination of calcium hydroxide-propolis-propylene glycol 20% with a ratio of 1:1.5:0.375, group 2 is a combination of calcium hydroxide-propolis-propylene glycol 30% with a ratio of 1:1.5:0.375, and group 3 is a combination of calcium hydroxide-propolis-propylene glycol 30% with a ratio of 1:1.5:0.375. Materials were mixed according to comparison and printed on a cylindrical mold with the size of 4 mm x 6 mm and a block mold with the size 65 mmx10 mmx6 mm. Then, the compressive and flexural strength was tested using an Autograph test instrument. Results: The statistical analysis was performed with ANOVA and Tukey HSD’s post-hoc test. There were statistically significant differences on compressive and flexural strength between groups (P<0.05).  Conclusion: Addition of propylene glycol in the combination of calcium hydroxide and propolis have an influence of increasing of compressive and flexural strength, especially in the addition of 40% propylene glycol.