bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da mortalidade por Sepse no Brasil
Authors: Pereira Maria Danielly de Freitas , De Almeida Caroline Lourenço , Da Silva Rosângela Gonçalves , Caldeirão Talita Domingues , Haddad Patrícia Coelho Mendes de Britto , Da Silva Daniel Augusto
Published: February 2024

Analisar a mortalidade por sepse no Brasil, nas regiões brasileiras e Unidades da Federação. Trata-se de um estudo uma análise descritiva e retrospectiva, de série histórica, com abordagem quantitativa, baseado em dados secundários sobre as ocorrências de morte por Sepse no Brasil, guiado pelo Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (Strobe), coletados em bases de dados do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM) e no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS). A mortalidade por sepse tem sido ascendente no Brasil, nas cinco regiões brasileiras e em 26 unidades federativas entre 2011 e 2021, aumento para homens (67,7%), idosos com idade entre 80 anos e mais (44,0%); cor de pele branca (92,3%) e parda (73,0%); pessoas solteiras e casadas e 97,5% das mortes por sepse ocorreram em hospitais. É primordial medidas de urgência, tanto infraestruturais, protocolos de intervenção locais, levando-se em conta os determinantes sociais, fortalecimento das políticas públicas e protocolos hospitalares, permitindo a prevenção ao agravo da sepse e consequentemente, reduzindo dispêndios evitáveis.
A legitimação interna do sistema jurídico na dimensão da validade do direito à luz da tese da resposta correta da teoria dos princípios de Ronald Dworkin
Authors: Malaquias Roberto Antônio Darós , Leite Carlos Henrique Bezerra
Published: February 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a “tese da resposta correta”, contida na Teoria dos Princípios, de Ronald Dworkin, também conhecida como Teoria Liberal do Direito. Os direitos individuais são a fundamentação teórica para a elaboração de um novo conceito de direito, partindo das deficiências encontradas nos estudos sobre o positivismo jurídico, de Herbert Hart. A contribuição da pesquisa de Dworkin sobre como o direito absorve as demandas sociais, posiciona-se na centralização da atividade judicante do magistrado. A crítica central é a constatação de que os juízes não decidem somente com base em regras. O direito não seria um sistema exclusivamente formado por regras, mas composto de regras e princípios. Na conceituação de Dworkin, o magistrado é um jurista idealista que deve se guiar pelos parâmetros de um juiz especial, extremamente forte e potencialmente perfeito, que ele denominou de “juiz Hércules”. Esta terminologia metafórica se refere ao ato de criação no sistema jurídico, denominado “autopoiesis”, que é a autoprodução do direito. Utilizou-se o método indutivo, com abordagem híbrida e epistemologia cognitiva de observação direta do fenômeno analisado. A atividade interpretativa é a forma de legitimação do próprio procedimento jurídico, em que o juiz reconstrói a realidade na análise do caso concreto. A virtude da integridade na sentença judicial deve ser vista de modo diferente da mera coerência judicial. Trata-se da potencialização da sentença pela dedicação e competência do magistrado, sendo essa a definição de Dworkin para a única resposta correta, significando ter encontrado “a melhor decisão judicial”.
The impact of manual therapy on rare perinatal sternocleidomastoideus muscle injury
Authors: Rogala Adrian , Brzuszkiewicz-Kuźmicka Grażyna , Turek Grzegorz , Zawisza Igor , Długołęcki Wojciech
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The different theories concerning the perinatal sternocleidomastoideus muscle problems are discussed in numerous reviews. Perinatal injuries of mentioned muscle have been the subject of controversy since they were first postulated by Stromeyer in 1838. Sternocleidomastoideus characterized by fibrosis, result in a shortening and consequent limited neck motion. When left untreated, may result in progressive limitation of head movement which may cause eye movement disorder, craniofacial asymmetry, neck pain and compensatory asymmetrical spine curvature that worsens with age.

Aim: This research presents a very rare case of perinatal sternocleidomastoideus muscle injury with gentle torticollis and neck swelling in a 4-week-old girl treated with manual therapy.

Case report: The patient with normal spontaneous vaginal delivery. Born at 38 weeks gestational age with 3710 g weight, 58 cm of birth height, scored at 10 APGAR. Head tilt was observed since birth and the lump occurred at 1 week after. USG examination showed a lesion 33.6 x 14.9 mm of the SCM. The baby underwent three manual treatment units, a one week apart.

Results: Resolve of swelling and restore a full passive and active range of motion in the cervical spine was achieved after the treatment. USG examination reveal image corresponded to reorganization and healing of muscle fibers.

Conclusions: Manual therapy with proper care can be an effective strategy of perinatal SCM injury treatment.
A case of a patient with respiratory tract papillomatosis and recurrent esophageal strictures
Authors: Janowska Dominika Maria , Czerwik Jakub Piotr , Kasprzyk Mariusz
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis is a rare disease with chronic and unpredictable course. The disease is an outcome of the HPV infection and it is characterized by the exophytic papillomas in the respiratory tract. Patients with RRP present a number of symptoms, from which the most dominant ones are hoarseness and dyspnoea. Treatment is mostly based on surgical procedures as well as adjuvant therapies.

Case report: We present a case report of a 26-year old female patient with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis and comorbid recurrent esophageal strictures of unknown etiology.

Discussion: RRP is a disease with both periodic intensifications of the symptoms and remissions. The course of the illness can be mild or aggressive. Patients with papillomatosis undergo numerous surgical procedures in the respiratory tract, which predisposes them to scars and adhesions in this area together with voice impairments and dysphagia.

Conclusions: RRP is a relatively rate disease associated with many complications of survival treatment. Currently, due to the lack of effective causal treatment methods, patients are exposed to side effects of surgical procedures, hence it is important to continue activities aimed at obtaining standardized therapies that will improve the quality of life of patients with RRP.
Clinical and imaginological manifestations of cherubism: A case report
Authors: Santos Pereira Antunes Rebeca , Jorge Garcia Juliana , Matos de Freitas Davi , Silva Perez Adriano , Gustavo Setúbal Andrade Miguel , Márcio Teixeira Marchionni Antônio
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Kerubism is a rare hereditary disorder characterized by bilateral enlargement of the gnathic bones in children, with a tendency to spontaneous remission at puberty. In some cases, it can develop without a family history. Aim: This report presents a case of non-hereditary cherubism affecting the dentition in a 7-year-old patient. Case report: A 7-year-old male patient complained of a bilateral increase in volume on the face in the mandibular body and ramus, which had been developing for 3 years, asymptomatically and with slow growth, with no history of similar cases in the family. Intraorally, the increase in volume extended from the canine to the molar, bilaterally, with anomalies in the teeth involved. Hematological tests were within limits. Panoramic radiography and facial CT revealed multiple multiloculated lesions in the mandibular body and ramus bilaterally. An incisional biopsy was performed under local anesthesia, which revealed the presence of multinucleated giant cells. Based on the clinical, imaging and histopathological findings, the final diagnosis was kerubism. Due to the self-limiting behavior of the pathology, surgical interventions were not necessary and the case will be followed up. Discussion: Although the lesions tend to be symmetrical, here they were more prominent on the right side. The radiographic features were typical of the disease. The lesions can cause malocclusions due to ectopic eruptions, as seen in this case. Despite the hereditary characteristic, there was no family history of the disease. Histological and laboratory analyses are important to rule out other fibro-osseous lesions, but clinical and radiographic aspects are paramount in the diagnosis. Once the bone matures, the lesion tends to regress. However, cosmetic surgery may still be necessary afterwards. Conclusion: The diagnosis of the disease should be based mainly on clinical and imaging findings, since histological analysis is of limited value. Once confirmed, the case should be followed up and surgical interventions postponed if necessary at a later date.
The Right to Compensation for Unlawful Detention Legal Perspectives
Authors: Shurdhi Elda
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the legal dimensions related to the right to compensation for unlawful detention. Unlawful detention brings about significant social, moral, and economic consequences, denying individuals the opportunity to work and lead a dignified life. Rooted in International Conventions, Constitutional principles, and national laws, the right to compensation faces practical challenges in implementation. The increasing number of compensation claims highlights the need for legal reforms to ensure financial accountability for individuals or institutions involved. This presentation highlights key issues, emphasizing the necessity for legal changes to address financial responsibility for those who have caused unlawful detention. The paper will also explore the importance of an effective legal system to ensure that individuals harmed by this injustice have easy access to compensation procedures. The inclusion of specific cases and studies of different situations will assist in determining standards and criteria for determining the amounts to be awarded. Through the analysis of current jurisprudence and comparison with international practices, specific challenges that may be encountered during the implementation of the right to compensation for unlawful detention in the Albanian legal context will be identified. Additionally, recommendations will be proposed for improving this system through legal and administrative changes.

 

Received: 23 October 2023 / Accepted: 19 December 2023 / Published: 23 December 2023
Ensuring Pharmaceutical Integrity: The Impact of India's Drugs and Cosmetics Act Relating to Spurious Drugs on Public Health
Authors: Vaishnavi Battu , Balamuralidhara V  , Deeksha K S
Published: February 2024

The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, plays a vital role in regulating drugs and cosmetics in India. It encompasses various chapters, each addressing specific aspects of quality, safety, and effectiveness. Notably, the Act defines spurious drugs explicitly in different contexts, with stringent penalties for violations. These provisions are designed to protect public health by ensuring the authenticity and quality of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products, thus preventing the distribution of counterfeit or adulterated items.

Over the years, the Act has undergone several amendments to adapt to changing needs and advancements in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. These amendments have strengthened the regulatory framework and addressed emerging challenges.

A case study from the Rajasthan High Court in 2012 illustrates the Act's practical application. In this case, an individual was accused of manufacturing and distributing fake life-saving injections. The court's decision to reject bail emphasized the gravity of the accusations and the importance of considering the nature of the offense. The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, with its amendments, is a cornerstone of pharmaceutical and cosmetic regulation in India, prioritizing public health and product quality.
Stability analysis of different sunflower hybrids (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: N D SARODE  , A M LANGHI  , S U GAWALI  , G N DEORE
Published: February 2024

In present study eleven hybrids along with two check hybrids for seed yield per plot (g), head diameter (cm), plant height (cm) and 100 seed weight (g) over three environments. The Genotype x environment interaction was found significant for all the characters suggesting the presence of genetic variability in the hybrid population. The genotype and environment were found significant for all the traits studied. The environment indices revealed that E1 was the favorable environment for seed yield per plot (g), for 100 seed weight (g) E2, for plant height (cm) and head diameter environment E3 was favorable. For stability parameter, the hybrids SVSH-488, SVSH-514, SVSH-517 and check Phule Raviraj found stable for seed yield per plot (g); SVSH-520 for head diameter (cm); SVSH-488, SVSH-512, SVSH-517, SVSH-519 and check Phule Raviraj were found stable for 100 seed weight (g) with high mean, bi value nearer to unity (bi=1) and non-significant S2 di. For plant height (cm) SVSH-512, SVSH513, SVSH-514 and SVSH-517 showed stable performance.
دراسة وتحليل فجوة توقعات التدقيق في ظل الالتزام بمعيار التخطيط الدولي للتدقيق(ISA 300 ) بالتطبيق في ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي
Authors: العبيدي Ali , فؤاد Zainab
Published: February 2024

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة وتحليل فجوة توقعات التدقيق والتي تنشا بسبب الاختلاف مابين التوقعات المحتملة من مهنة التدقيق والاداء الفعلي بالنسبة لتلك المهنة ، وقد تبنت الدراسة فرضية رئيسية مفادها إن تبني استراتيجية تدقيق شاملة لممارسة مهنة التدقيق من خلال الالتزام بمعيار التخطيط الدولي للتدقيق وفهم طبيعة الوحدات الاقتصادية الخاضعة للتدقيق قبل البدء بممارسة مهمة التدقيق يمكن ان يساهم في تحسين مخرجات العمل الرقابي وتقليص وادارة فجوة التدقيق بشكل فعال وبما يحقق هدف التدقيق الأساسي المتمثل بصدق وعدالة الكشوفات المالية الخاضعة للتدقيق وتعزيز الثقة بمخرجات العمل الرقابي . يقدم البحث جهودًا للمساعدة في تحسين الالتزام بمعايير التدقيق الدولية بما فيها معيار التخطيط الدولي للتدقيق ومن اجل تحقيق اهداف البحث واثبات صحة فرضية الدراسة تم اختيار ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي كمجتمع للبحث ومجموعة من الدوائر التابعة للديوان والبالغ عددها 5 دوائر كعينة للبحث . حيث اشار البحث إلى أن هناك فروقًا بين توقعات التدقيق القائمة على معايير التدقيق الدولية والتطبيق الفعلي لهذه المعايير في مجموعة من الدوائر التابعة لديوان الرقابة المالية حيث أظهرت النتائج ان هذه الفجوات قد تعود إلى عدم وجود فهم كافٍ للمعايير، أو القدرة على تطبيقها بفعالية من قبل عينة البحث .

ولقد اختتمت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات من اهمها أن عينة البحث بحاجة إلى معالجة الفجوات المحتملة في تطبيق معايير التدقيق من خلال تعزيز العمليات التعليمية وبرامج التدريب، وتقديم الإرشادات اللازمة للموظفين، كذلك يحتاج الديوان أيضًا إلى ضمان أن السياسات والإجراءات الحالية تتوافق مع المعايير الدولية للتدقيق، كما يجب زيادة جهود الترقب والرقابة داخل الديوان لضمان التزام مستمر بهذه المعايير تحسين الرصد للامتثال لهذه المعايير، كما اوصت الدراسة بضرورة تحديث السياسات والإجراءات بناءً على المعايير الدولية، وتنفيذ التدقيق الدوري لتقييم الامتثال للمعايير.
احتساب المخاطر الائتمانية المتوقعة وفق معيار IFRS9 وانعكاساته في حجم الائتمان بالتطبيق في المصرف الاهلي العراقي
Authors: شاكر Montadar , هاشم Saddam
Published: February 2024

البحث يركز على احتساب المخاطر الائتمانية المتوقعة وفقًا لمعيار IFRS9 9 وكيفية تطبيق هذا المعيار في المصرف الأهلي العراقي. IFRS9هو معيار محاسبة يتعامل مع التصنيف والقيمة المالية للأصول المالية وإدارة المخاطر المتعلقة بها. تتطلب معايير المحاسبة الحديثة مراعاة المخاطر المالية المترتبة على القروض والمنتجات المالية الأخرى التي يمتلكها المصرف. يهدف معيار IFRS9 9 إلى تقديم نظام شامل لإدارة المخاطر المتعلقة بالائتمان وتقديم تقدير محتمل للخسائر المتوقعة على القروض والمنتجات المالية الأخرى. تتضمن عملية حساب المخاطر الائتمانية المتوقعة بمعيار IFRS9 9 عدة خطوات رئيسية. أولاً، يجب تصنيف المنتجات المالية وفقًا لدرجة المخاطر المتوقعة. هذا التصنيف يستند إلى المعلومات الكمية والنوعية ذات الصلة بالمصرف وتقدير المخاطر الائتمانية لكل فئة. بعد ذلك، يتم تحديد حجم الائتمان المتوقع لكل فئة بناءً على نماذج التنبؤ وتقديرات المخاطر. هذه النماذج تستند إلى مجموعة من المعايير المحاسبية والاقتصادية والأعمال التجارية. يتم استخدام البيانات التاريخية والمعلومات الراهنة لتحديد حجم الائتمان المتوقع والمخاطر المحتملة المترتبة على المحافظ المالية. وفقًا للمعايير المحاسبية، يجب أن تقوم المصارف بإدراج حجم الائتمان المتوقع في التقارير المالية الدورية وتحديثه باستمرار. يساعد ذلك الجهات الخارجية، مثل المستثمرين والجهات الرقابية، على فهم مدى تعرض المصرف للمخاطر الائتمانية وكفاءة إدارة المخاطر في المصرف. تنعكس هذه العملية في حجم الائتمان بالتطبيق في المصرف الأهلي العراقي بتحسين فهم المصرف للمخاطر الائتمانية وبالتالي القدرة على اتخاذ قرارات أفضل في منح القروض وإدارة المخاطر. يساعد تقدير المخاطر الائتمانية المتوقعة أيضًا في تعزيز كفاءة رأس المال وإدارة الأرباح، ان هدف هذا البحث هو دراسة احتساب المخاطر الائتمانية المتوقعة وفقًا لمعيار IFRS9   وتحليل تأثيرها على حجم الائتمان في تطبيقها في المصرف الأهلي العراقي. يتم التركيز على فهم تفاصيل المعيار وكيفية تطبيقه لتحسين إدارة المخاطر واتخاذ قرارات أفضل في منح القروض. من خلال هذا البحث، توصلنا إلى الاستنتاج أن احتساب المخاطر الائتمانية المتوقعة وفقًا لمعيار IFRS9 يساهم في تعزيز فهم المصرف للمخاطر الائتمانية وتحسين كفاءته في إدارة المخاطر، كما يساعد التطبيق الصحيح للمعيار في تقديم تقارير مالية أكثر شفافية وقدرة على التنبؤ بالخسائر المحتملة. بناءً على النتائج المستخلصة، يوجد بعض التوصيات لتحسين إدارة المخاطر في المصرف الأهلي العراقي وتطبيق معيار IFRS9 9. ينبغي على المصرف تعزيز قدراته التقنية لجمع وتحليل البيانات المالية والتصنيفات الائتمانية بطريقة أكثر دقة وفعالية، كما ينبغي على المصرف توفير التدريب المستمر للموظفين حول المعيار وطرق تنفيذه واستخدام النماذج التنبؤية المناسبة لحساب المخاطر الائتمانية المتوقعة. تعزيز التوعية والتفاهم لدى الموظفين سيسهم في تحسين قدرتهم على التعامل مع التحديات المتعلقة بتطبيق المعيار، أخيرًا، ينبغي على المصرف أن يقوم بتقديم التقارير المالية بصورة منظمة وشفافة، توضح حجم الائتمان المتوقع والمخاطر المحتملة المترتبة على هذا الحجم. هذا سيساعد المستثمرين والجهات الرقابية على فهم مدى تعرض المصرف للمخاطر الائتمانية وكفاءة إدارة المخاطر في المصرف.
Subject Review: Are the Traders of Cryptocurrencies Adopt (Kowing- Doing) Approach in their Digital Stocks?
Authors: الامام Saif Alddin , العبادي Ali
Published: February 2024

The sequence of reviewing above mentioned articles will be as a brief description of each one then mixing the main ideas of both and trying to bridge those ideas with our subject title.
PERCEPTION OF TEENAGERS ABOUT SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND TEACHERS TREATMENT
Authors: Kyba Nanuan  , Dr Dharminder Singh
Published: February 2024

This research examines the relationship between teachers, adolescent students and their perception of school environment and teachers treatment. Participants were from demographically and ethnically diverse sample of600 students of tricity: Chandigarh (UT), Panchkula (Haryana) and Mohali(Punjab), the sample population consisted of adolescent students of classes 9th– 12th of both the genders: male and female. It is a comparative study and the findings demonstrate that sample population believe to be treated almost equally. As per the results majority population believe they are treated equally without any gender discrimination whereas some proportion of the population believes that girl students are treated with slight biasness.
8-ՐԴ ԴԱՐԻ ՀԱՅՈՑ ԻՇԽԱՆՆԵՐԻ ՇԱՐՔԻ ՎԻՄԱԳՐԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԼՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Manucharyan Ashot
Published: February 2024

In the underground crypt of the Church of St. Stepanos in the village of Nakhichevan, Kars historical region, there are two box-shaped tombstones. On the southern slope of one of them, a 6-line inscription is carved, in which the name Artavazd Kamsarakan is read, and that he was an apahupat patrick and prince of Armenia. The grave inscription also mentions Hrahat, the father of Artavazd, who was the ruler of the Shirak and Arsharunik regions, and his wife Shushan Mamikonyan. The inscription has no date, which makes it difficult to determine the time of the activity of the prince of Armenia Artavazd Kamsarakan. Armenian historiographers do not remember his name. The name of Artavazd Kamsarakan is also missing from the list of the princes of Armenia in the 8th century, where the years 726-732 remain open.
ԷԲԼԱՅԵՐԵՆ ԵՎ ԱՔՔԱԴԵՐԵՆ ԱՐՁԱՆԱԳՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՀԱՅԿԻ ԵՎ ԻՐ ԵՐԿՈՒ ՏՈՀՄԱՊԵՏԵՐԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ
Authors: Petrosyan Sargis
Published: February 2024

In the third quarter of the III millennium BC. in northern Syria, the flourishing and developed city of Ebla was the capital of the eponymous kingdom. Ebla, as well as the neighboring tribal union of Armi, had to resist attacks from the king of Akkad, the despot of all Mesopotamia, Sargon of Akkad. For the same reason, they intended to conclude an anti-Akkadian alliance. The negotiations in Ebla were conducted by the authorized intermediary of Hayk (ebl. Haia//arm. Hayk) - the king of the union of Armi. To conclude the agreement Hayk sent his deputies, the ancestors of his tribe Malum and Muri, to Ebla.
RICHARD G. HOVANNISIAN (NOVEMBER 9, 1932 - JULY9, 2023). An essay in tribute and in attempt to sketch his life and work
Authors: Peroomian Rubina B.
Published: February 2024

These and still many more were the accolades inundating social media, mourning the loss of the man who had just relinquished life, leaving behind a monumental legacy in the field of Armenian Studies. And none of these words were exaggerations but in fact a roadmap or even a challenge for me to try to accomplish the impossible task to construe and present, within the limits of this journal article, the life and work of someone who had been my mentor, my role model, my inspiration, my colleague, my friend. I will do my best, holding in my heart the pride of having been a part of a minuscule portion of his activities, and cherishing the honor of having been trusted to write this article for Vem, a reputable academic journal in Armenia.
ԲԱՆԱՍՏԵՂԾԻ ՀՈԳՈՒ ԿԵՆՍԱԳՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ Ավետիք Իսահակյանի ծոցատետրերի անտիպ էջերը
Authors: Khachatryan Shoghik
Published: February 2024

In 1977 A. Inchikyan prepared Avetik Isahakyan's "Memoir" for publication, collected and organized notes from the poet’s various notebooks – in fact creating a complete manuscript. Within the framework of the scientific publication of Isahakyan's works, Avik Isahakyan filled in the blank sections of the "Memoir" with other diaries and selected diary notes. However, even after the publication of the complete diaries, a large number of the poet's notebooks remained unpublished.
«ՈՉԻՆՉ» ԲԱՌԻ ՄԱՆԻՊՈՒԼՅԱՏԻՎ ԳՈՐԾԱՌՈՒՅԹԸ
Authors: Aghajanyan, Aghajanyan Sergey, Arsine
Published: February 2024

The ambiguity of the word "nothing" and the uncertainty of that meanings make it possible for the person using them to form situations of speech manipulation becoming unique, non-standard means of thoughts expressing. One of the best expressions is the famous and of folklore origin fable by “That nothing is me” by Av. Isahakyan. As is the case with all other types
ՔՐԻՍՏԱՓՈՐ ՄԻՔԱՅԵԼՅԱՆԸ ԵՎ ՀՅԴ ԲԱՔՎԻ ԿԱԶՄԱԿԵՐՊՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ
Authors: Danielyan Mkrtich
Published: February 2024

In the Ottoman Empire parallel to the Armenian massacres that began in the fall of 1985, the persecution of Armenian politicians by the Police Department of Tsarist Russia began in Transcaucasia. The Tsarist government thought that the idea of restoring national statehood among Armenians was very viable, so they considered the possible rebellion of Western Armenians against the Ottoman Empire as a dangerous example for Eastern Armenians. Therefore, in order to prevent the possible financial support to the Armenian national liberation movement, the Tsarist government first of all directed its attack directly to the ARF Central Committee of Baku or "Oskanapat" led by Christapor Mikaelian, in which Nerses Davtyan (Hrashali), Mikael Zalyan (Dr. Zaliev), Nerses Abelyan, Levon Tadevosyan (Papasha), Stephan Ter-Mkrtchyan (Gagik) played a major role, the latter later became the head of the military fund of ARF (Zinphon).
Կ. ՊՈԼՍՈՒՄ ՌՈՒՍԱՍՏԱՆԻ ԴԵՍՊԱՆ Ն. ՉԱՐԻԿՈՎԻ ԳԱՂՏՆԻ ԶԵԿՈՒՅՑԸ ՍԻՄՈՆ ԶԱՎԱՐՅԱՆԻ ԵՎ ՀԱԿՈԲ ԶԱՎՐՅԱՆԻ ՀԵՏ ԻՐ ՀԱՆԴԻՊՄԱՆ ՄԱՍԻՆ (1911 Թ. ԴԵԿՏԵՄԲԵՐ)
Authors: Yeranosyan Manyak
Published: February 2024

In the early 1910s, Russia's repressive policy towards Armenian political parties, especially the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun), has undergone certain changes. This fact is explained by an attempt to attract Eastern and Western Armenians to the side of Russia in the context of regional changes at the beginning of the 20th century.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH AND ARMENIAN LEGISLATIVE TEXTS
Authors: Hakobyan Anna
Published: February 2024

Scholarly interest in legislative translation has grown substantially over the recent decades, with corpus-based approaches contributing much to our understanding of the relationship between translated legislation and source texts, on the one hand, and translated and non-translated legislative texts in the target language, on the other.
Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di SDN Talian Kereng
Authors: Afrina Yana , Salsabilla Dinda Anindita , Frisilia Melisa , Baringbing Eva Prilelli , Prasida Dita Wasthu
Published: February 2024

Kesehatan adalah hak asasi manusia dan sekaligus investasi untuk keberhasilan pembangunan bangsa. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pembangunan kesehatan secara menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan, dengan tujuan meningkatan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar tercapai derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan perilaku yang diterapkan oleh setiap individu dengan kesadaran diri sendiri yang dilakukan terus menerus setiap hari agar mewujudkan derajat kesehatan sehingga bisa hidup dengan sehat dan aktif. Perilaku kesehatan yang kurang baik bisa menyebabkan seseorang atau individu menderita penyakit, dengan perilaku kesehatan yang baik maka risiko terkena penyakit bisa rendah yang bisa menciptakan hidup produktif. Risiko penyakit bisa disebabkan karena tidak menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Anak-anak termasuk kelompok dengan risiko tinggi terkena penyakit. Berdasarkan hasil penyuluhan kesehatan yang di lakukan tentang PHBS di SDN Talian Kereng menunjukan hasil yang baik dengan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa terkait PHBS
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN BISNIS MELALUI PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN BUSINESS MODEL KANVAS PADA UMKM RENGGINANG DI KELURAHAN RONTU KOTA BIMA
Authors: Aprianti Kartin , Alladin Dwi , Wulandari Ainun
Published: February 2024

Tujuan
dari
edukasi
dan
pelatihan
penyusunan bisnis model canvas yaitu untuk memberikan wawasan pada pelaku usaha UMKM
rengginang
 dalam mengelola bisnis dan meningkatkan daya saing usahanya di tengah persaingan yang ketat. Perencanaan strategi bisnis dengan menggunakan bisnis model canvas dapat mempermudah pelaku usaha menentukan cara untuk mencapai tujuan bisnisnya yaitu keuntungan dan bisnis yang berkesinambungan serta memiliki daya saing.
Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat
ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai bisnis dan perencanaan bisnis serta membantu pelaku
UMKM
rengginang
dalam menyusun dan mengoptimalkan perencanaan pengembangan bisnisnnya. Metode yang digunakan
adalah melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk sosialisasi secara langsung dengan mendatangi rumah pelaku UMKM. Sosialisasi ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk ceramah terkait materi dan pelatihan pembuatan
Bisnis Model Canvas (BMC). Hasil yang diperoleh  pelaku UMKM
rengginang
dapat membuat perencanaan bisnis dengan pembuatan Bisnis Model Canvas (BMC).
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE JOLLY PHONICS METHOD ON LETTER RECOGNITION ABILITY IN 5-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN THROUGH LETTER CARD MEDIA
Authors: Mayarita Yulva , Amelasasih Prianggi , Yulyanto Yulyanto
Published: February 2024

Children aged 0-6 years are a fundamental educational period because development at this age determines development at the next age, which is determined by various stimuli provided from an early age. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the jolly phonics method in improving the ability to recognize letters in five year old children using letter cards at TK X Surabaya. This type of research is experimental research in the form of Single Subject Research (SSR) using an ABAB design. The subject of this research was one of the TK X students in Surabaya. Data collection techniques in this research used pretest and posttest. The data obtained was analyzed using comparative descriptive. The results of the research show that the grades obtained by children have increased from before. At the first baseline the score was 2, and after the first intervention the child's score increased to 4. At the second baseline measurement the child obtained a score of 6, and after the second intervention the child's score increased to 8. Based on the research results, the use of the jolly phonics method is efficacious in improving children's letter recognition skills through letter cards for Kindergarten X Surabaya children.
PELAKSANAAN METODE PARTNER PADA PROGRAM TAHFIDZ QUR’AN DI RUMAH TAHFIDZ GEMAR AKHWAT MEDAN
Authors: Tawarni
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan rasa keingintahuan mengenai bagaimana efektivitas metode partner pada program Qur’an di Rumah Tahfidz Gemar Akhwat Medan, terutama dalam menjaga konsistensi belajar, meningkatkan kualitas hafalan, dan mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi oleh para santri, terutama mereka yang memiliki aktivitas kuliah atau pekerjaan yang padat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui apa konsep metode partner pada program tahfidz Qur’an, 2) mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan metode partner pada program tahfidz Qur’an, 3) mengetahui apa saja kendala yang dihadapi serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan metode partner. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan metode partner dilaksanakan setelah halaqoh. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan pasangan muroja’ah dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan jumlah juz yang hafalnnya mendekati, karakkter santri, dan kesibukan santri. Santri kemudian diminta menyetorkan hafalan lama dan baru ke partner mereka 1 juz setiap hari senin-jum’at sedangkan hari sabtu dimana pasangan partner diminta menyetor hafalan ke partner 3 juz peorang.
Kata kunci: Pelaksanaan; Metode Partner; Tahfidz Qur’an
 
ABSTRACT
This research was motivated by curiosity regarding the effectiveness of the partner method in the Qur'an program at Rumah Tahfidz Gemar Akhwat Medan, especially in maintaining learning consistency, improving the quality of memorization, and overcoming obstacles faced by students, especially those who have lecture activities or solid job. This research aims to: 1) find out what the concept of the partner method is in the tahfidz Qur'an program, 2) find out how the partner method is implemented in the tahfidz Qur'an program, 3) find out what obstacles are faced as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the partner method . This research is qualitative research. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the partner method is carried out after the halaqoh. This research also shows that the selection of muroja'ah partners is carried out by considering the number of juz that are close to memorized, the character of the students, and the activities of the students. Students are then asked to deposit old and new memorization to their partners, 1 juz every Monday-Friday, while on Saturdays, partners are asked to deposit memorization to their partner, 3 juz per person.
Keywords: Implementation; Partner Method; Tahfidz Qur'an
Welfare fragmented information effects: The cost-benefit analysis and Trade-offs
Authors: Trabelsi Emna
Published: February 2024

We offer an extensive analysis of the significance of information within the realm of Gaussian quadratic economies. We build upon the seminal papers of Morris and Shin (2002, 2007) and consider a signal game of incomplete information. Particularly, we question the suitability of partial transparency portrayed by fragmented information in addition to the private signal in terms of welfare effects. We can summarize our findings in two main points. First, fragmented information, in conjunction with a private signal, can reduce the reliance on public signals. Second, a conflicting effect arises between increasing full disclosure and increasing the precision of fragmented (semi-public) information when examining different complex scenarios, involving for example endogenous private information or imperfect correlated signals. For a critical threshold, an optimal communication strategy designed by fragmented information should be implemented whenever that kind of information is acquired at a high precision.
Kearifan Lokal: Tradisi Ambengan dalam Perspektif Mistisme Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Sengon Sar Kec. Aek Kuasan Kab. Asahan)
Authors: Winarva Al Imran , Abbas Mardhiah , Faza Abrar M. Daud
Published: February 2024

Local wisdom is defined as ideas, opinions, convictions, and moral behavior that upholds wisdom ideals in a community. The Ambengan tradition is one example of local wisdom a noble community value that is practiced and passed down from generation to generation. Among the customs of rural communities that are still practiced and maintained is the Ambengan tradition. Based on the nature of the problem, qualitative research is the type that is employed; it is descriptive research that employs qualitative methods. Primary materials included documentation of events, in-depth interviews with the Ambengan tradition, and observation made by going to the tradition's location. This research concludes that the Ambengan tradition is a tradition based on the studies that have been conducted executed by the people of Sengon Sari Village and is motivated by their appreciation to Allah SWT for all of His favors. Putting this tradition into practice also gives the Ambengan people a platform for their artistic and creative expression. The Ambengan tradition's philosophical significance for society is that it upholds religious principles, which include appreciation, almsgiving, friendship, and worship.
Rancang Bangun Penjualan Obat Dan Bibit Pertanian Berbasis Android
Authors: Yogi Swara Wayan Kresna , Sulistiani Heni , Darwis Dedi
Published: February 2024

Toko Jiwa Tani yang beralamatkan di dusun IX Bali Penginditan Desa Sidoharjo Kecamatan Way Panji, Lampung Selatan. Merupakan sebuah toko yang menjual produk pertanian seperti bibit padi dan jagung serta obat-obatan. Toko Jiwa Tani sendiri ada pada tahun 2020 yang lalu. Dalam pengelolaan data-data petani yang membeli obat dan bibit pertanian secara bukan cash atau membayar setelah panen pemilik toko masih menggunakan metode manual yaitu dengan mencatat semua data-data petani tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data (wawancara, pengamatan, dokumentasi dan tinjauan pustaka) menggunakan metode pengembangan extreme programming, pembuatan rancangan sistem menggunakan UML dengan model perancangan Usecase Diagram, Activity Diagram, Class Diagram. Hasi penelitian ini adalah aplikasi yang dikembangkan akan menerapkan teknologi informasi berbasis android yang dapat membantu jalannya penjualan obat dan bibit pertanian pada Toko Jiwa Tani dusun Bali Penginditan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Berbasis Android. Hasil pengujian ISO 25010 yang telah dilakukan dengan melibatkan 6 Responden bahwa kesimpulan kualitas kelayakan perangkat lunak yang dihasilkan memiliki persentase keberhasilan dengan total rata-rata 96.07%..
Predicting the Significance of Trust, Service Quality, and Values for Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Ayu Anggraini Rika
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain, partially simultaneously, the effects of customer value, trust, and service quality on customer satisfaction. Customers of the PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk Kelapa Gading Villa Branch, comprising 835 individuals overall, were the subjects of the study, with 167 samples, or 20% of the entire population, being included in the sample. This study's sampling strategy combines nonprobability sampling with accidental sampling, meaning that samples are taken by the researcher when he happens to come across them. Quantitative data are the kind required for this study. In this study, information obtained directly from respondents and shown on a Likert scale is referred to as quantitative data. Questionnaires, interviews, and observation are some of the data collection methods employed. Multiple regression statistics are applied. The study's findings demonstrate a strong correlation between customer satisfaction and service quality, as well as between customer value and customer contentment. Customer happiness is significantly impacted by the independent variables, which are service quality, trust, and customer value, all at the same time. This has management ramifications for recognizing client value, fostering trust, monitoring, and assessment, as well as for increasing service quality
Postcranial Osteology of the Waterfowl
Authors: Woolfenden Glen E.
Published: February 2024

Postcranial osteology of nearly all the genera of waterfowl of the world is described. On the basis of this study certain changes in the classification within the order are proposed. In comparison with the most recent classification of the waterfowl that of Delacour, the following changes are proposed: Anseranas is placed in a monotypic family; Stictonetta is removed from the Anatini and placed tentatively in the Dendrocygnini of the Anserinae; Cereopsis is moved from the Tadornini to a monotypic tribe of the Anserinae; Plectropterus is moved from the Cairinini to the Tadornini; Tachyeres is moved from the Tadornini to the Anatini; the tribe Cairinini is merged with the Anatini; Merganetta is moved from the Anatini to a monotypic tribe; Rhodonessa is moved from the Anatini to the Aythyini; the tribe Somateriini is merged with the Mergini. The following genera are resurrected: Olor, Nesochen, Cattonetta, Pteronetta, Metopiana, Mergellus, Lophodytes, and Nomonyx, and, tentatively, Asarcornis and Salvadorina.
Boarfishes of the Genus Antigonia of the Western Atlantic
Authors: Berry Frederick H.
Published: February 2024

The recently named boarfish Antigonia combatia Berry and Rathjen from the western Atlantic and the deeper-bodied Antigonia capros Lowe from the western Atlantic and the Indo-Pacific are described, illustrated, and compared with other nominal forms from the Indo-Patific. Appreciable individual and geographic variation characterizes Antigonia combatia and apparently also exists in Antigonia capros. The boarfishes range in the western Atlantic from off southern Brazil to off the northern Atlantic coast of the United States, in water approximately 87 to 325 fathoms deep.
Studies on Fishes of the Family Characidae. No. 16-A New Hyphessobrycon from Costa Rica
Authors: Böhlke James E.
Published: February 2024

A new tetra of the genus Hyphessobrycon is described from the Tortuguero River in Costa Rica. While it is thought to be really close to none of the other known members of the genus, Hyphessobrycon compressus (Meek) and H. milleri Durbin are probably its closest allies. The species is also compared with the rhoadsiine, Rhoadsia eigenmanni (Meek), from near the same geographic locality.
The Unionidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of Peninsular Florida
Authors: Johnson Richard I.
Published: February 2024

This is a study of the Unionidae, or fresh-water mussels, of peninsular Florida, considered here as that region below the Suwannee River system in the west and the St. Marys River system in the east. As thus defined the area has a unionid fauna of 12 species belonging to 6 genera; 9 of these species also occur in the Apalachicolan region to the west and north where there are 49 species in 17 genera; 2 of these also occur in the Southern Atlantic Slope region, which has 37 species and 11 genera. One species is clearly of Southern Atlantic Slope origin, while two others are endemic. The paucity of the fauna and distribution of the species give credence to the geological evidence that most, of peninsular Florida was inundated sometime during the Pliocene or early Pleistocene, and that it has since been repopulated by Unionidae mostly from the west and north.
A Bilaterally Gynandromorphic Hypodynerus, and a Summary of Cytologic Origins of such Mosaic Hymenoptera. Biology of Eumenine Wasps, VI.
Authors: Cooper Kenneth W.
Published: February 2024

A nearly perfectly divided, left (♂)-right (♀) gynandromorph of the Chilean eumenid wasp Hypodynefus tuberculiventris (Spin.) and a dissection of its terminal retracted abdominal segments and genitalia are described and illustrated. A table summarizes the morphology of the seven or eight other sexual mosaics recorded in the Eumeninae (Vespidae). Although female Hypodynerus average considerably larger than males, the approach to dimensional symmetry of the male and female halves probably reflects nearly equal growth per food unit (at not-extreme ranges of provisioning) of male and female wasps, and not a dominant influence of the female half. Indeed, as is usual for such mosaics although not invariably so, the male and female tissues of this wasp appear to have differentiated autonomously. The rarity of collection of such mosaics (frequency < 0.01%) grossly underestimates the frequency of the cytologic mishaps giving rise to them. The known errors of oocytic meiosis, of suppression of nuclear activity, and of fertilization leading to gynandromorphy are discussed; in aggregate their raw frequencies for Hymenoptera probably lie between 0.1% and 1.0% of all egg.
Distributional Patterns of Southeastern Mayflies (Ephemeroptera)
Authors: Berner Lewis
Published: February 2024

Distributional records of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) occurring in the southeastern states of Alabama, Florida Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee are given along with the stage of development of the insect and the month it was collected. Previously published state records are summarized and each species is assigned physiographic provinces to help the user of the data relate distribution to terrain.
Fossil Testudinine Turtles of Florida, Genera Geochelone and Floridemys
Authors: Auffenberg Walter
Published: February 2024

Recent paleontological work in Florida has made available a large series of fossil tortoises from one relatively small area. Two distinct species of tortoises of the genus Geochelone are represented in the known Pleistocene localities of the area, Geochelone crassiscutata (Leidy) and G. incisa (Hay). The only valid Pliocene species of this genus is Geochelone havi (Sellards). The Florida Miocene contains only Geochelone tedwhitei (Williams). These four species seem to represent two main evolutionary lines. Both lines are recognized as distinct subgenera, Hesperotestudo and Caudochelys; the latter is new G. incisa is the last representative of Hesperotestudo, a line possibly beginning with G. amphithorax (Cope) of the Oligocene of Colorado, and continuing through G. osborniana (Hay) and related forms of the late Tertiary. The new subgenus Caudochelys is represented in the Florida Pleistocene by G. crassiscutata. The subgenus can be traced from G. ligonia (Cope) of the Oligocene of Colorado through G. tedwhitei of the late Tertiary of Florida, and related species of middle and western North America. Floridemys nanus (Hay) is known only from the Florida Pliocene. Its relationships remain obscure.
Pattern Variation in the Frog Eleutherodactylus nubicola Dunn
Authors: Goin Coleman J.
Published: February 2024

An analysis is made of the color pattern variation in the Jamaican frog, Eleutherodactylus nubicola Dunn. A basic pattern, Mottled, may be overlaid by no less that six modifying patterns as follows: Dorsolateral stribes, Middorsal stripe, Broad middorsal stripe, Picket, Interocular bar, and Pelvic spots. It is possible to have more than one of these modifying patterns present in a single individual; one specimen had, at one and the same time, Dorsolateral stripes, Middorsal stripe, and Picket. Evidence is presented that these modifying patterns are inherited in a mendelian manner and Dorsolateral stripes and Middorsal stripe seem to be dominant. Evidence is not yet available that will permit us to determine if the other pattern modifiers are dominant or recessive. It is pointed out that certain Rhacophoridae from Ceylon and Microhylidae in the Papuan region not only have developed terrestrial breeding habits like those of Eleutherodactylus, but that they have several of the pattern modifications described for E. nubicola, The significance of the parallelism is at present unknown.
Miocene and Pliocene artiodactyls, Texas Gulf Coastal Plain
Authors: Patton Thomas Hudson
Published: February 2024

Describes 27 species of fossil artiodactyls from a series of vertically successive mammalian. assemblages in Miocene and Pliocene deposits of the Texas Gulf Coastal Plain and discusses their systematic positions. Among the new forms represented are two camel genera: Australocamelus, the probable Aepycamelus ancestor, and Nothotylopus, a very unusual member of the Protolabis-Pliauchenia lineage. The Floridagulinae are now seen to have had a trans-Coastal Plain distribution extending in time from the middle Hemingfordian Garvin Gully Fauna through the Barstovian Cold Spring Fauna. The Gulf Coast species of the Synthetoceratinae are discussed and the phylogeny of the subfamily outlined. Evidence from this study indicates that the Gulf Coastal Plain constituted a distinct faunal province throughout most of the Tertiary. Whereas many striking similarities exist between the faunas of the Texas Coastal Plain and those of the Great Plains, several groups are true Gulf Coast autochthons. Others, which are distributed in both regions, contain species endemic to the Gulf Coastal Plain. The ages of the Texas Gulf Coastal Plain faunas are revised and correlated with those from the Great Plains.
Pleistocene Birds from New Providence Island, Bahamas
Authors: Brodkorb Pierce
Published: February 2024

Only 4 of 15 species of birds from a Pleistocene deposit on New Providence still exist on the island. The other species either are extinct or occur now farther south in the Bahamils and Greater Antilles. The extinct forms in include 2 raptors previously known only from Great Exuma Island and 6 new species: Caracara creightoni, Burhinus nanus, Glaucidium dickinsoni, Otus providentiae, Bathoceleus hyphalus (new genus, Picidae), and Corvus wetmorei. The fossil deposit is assigned to the pre-Pamlico portion of the Wisconsin glacial stage, when the sea had retreated to the 10-fathom mark to expose a large land mass which reached within 10 miles of Cuba. At this time the avifauna of the Bahamas appears to have been about 40 percent richer than at present. The faurial tie to the Greater Antilles, particularly Cuba, was strong, while the relationship to Florida was weaker than today.