bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recensione. Turrini O. (Ed.) (2022). Individuazione, validazione e certificazione delle competenze. Diritti e scenari futuri. FrancoAngeli.
Authors: Sposato Elena
Published: February 2023

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The European LifeComp model between Embedded Learning and Adult Education
Authors: Boffo Vanna , Iavarone Maria Luisa , Nosari Sara , Nuzzaci Antonella
Published: February 2023

Il modello europeo LifeComp tra Embedded Learning e Adult Education
Plague and Politics in Genoa (1528-1664)
Authors: Ceccarelli Alessia
Published: February 2023

The article examines Genoese responses to plague during the old regime. Much like the Venetian, the Genoese ruling class understood the nexus between plague, poverty, and famine, and how these, in turn, tied in with political unrest. Some of the Republic’s main political and diplomatic crises were indeed followed by severe outbreaks of plague. Thus, the 1528 plague marked the proclamation of the oligarchic Republic, as a Spanish protectorate, masterminded by Andrea Doria, whereas the 1579-1580 plague closed the civil wars (a struggle of the old patriciate against an alliance of the new patriciate with the popular faction, 1575-1576). While the plague that swept through northern Italy in 1628-1630 narrowly missed Genoa, it became a metaphor with Genoese political thinkers for the narrowly escaped annexation of the Republic by Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy (who died of plague in his encampment, together with scores of the heretics on his payroll). The 1656-1657 epidemic was the most severe in the Genoese old regime, capping an acute political and jurisdictional crisis with Rome and with archbishop Stefano Durazzo. Remarkable documents of this enduring state of conflict are the prayer composed by Paolo Foglietta (poet and brother to Oberto, who was a leader in the civil wars and later a historian of the Republic) invoking an end to the 1579-1580 epidemic, and the anonymous preghiera repubblicana (held at the Vatican Apostolic Archive) which the government of the Republic included in the official religious liturgy in response to a heated jurisdictional crisis with the Holy See (1605-1607). Rome ordered archbishop Orazio Spinola to have the prayer banned, but the ‘Collegi’ of the Republic attempted to have it reinstated following the 1656-1657 plague.

 

D. Fiasella, La peste a Genova (1658 ca.), Courtesy of Archivio Fotografico Fondazione Franzoni, ETS – Genova
Medial Displacement of the Radial Shaft with Fracture of the Radial Neck and Proximal Ulna
Authors: Matber Md. Salim , Muniruzzaman M. , Sagir Mohammad Golam , Alam AKM Fakhrul
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Fractures of the neck and head of the radius in children are relatively uncommon, constituting 4% to 7% of elbow fractures and dislocations. A child with a fracture of the radial neck and proximal ulna with complete medial displacement of the radial shaft is presented and the classification of the injury is discussed. Objective: To assess the medial displacement of the radial shaft with fracture of the radial neck and proximal ulna. Materials & Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted at Dept. of Ortho-Surgery, Patuakhali Medical College Hospital, Patuakhali, Bangladesh from January 2018 to December 2021. Twelve patients who had displaced radial neck fractures (Judet type III and type IV) treated. Patients were assessed for functional outcome by Mayo elbow performance score (MEPS), the Tibone and Stoltz functional criteria, and for complications with the average follow-up of four years (range: six months to seven years). Inclusion criteria were Judet type III and type IV radial neck fractures, open physis of radial neck at the time of fracture, minimum follow up time of six months. Exclusion criteria were open fractures and Judet type I and type II radial neck fractures. Results: The mean age of the patients was 9.12±2.2 years (range: 4 to 14 years). Nine (75%) patients were males and three (25%) patients were females. The right side was the most commonly injured side (right at 68% and left at 32%). 60% cases were of Judet type III and IV 40% cases were of Judet type IV. The mean fracture angulation of the series was 56.5 degrees (range 33.2 degrees to 79.2 degrees). Five patients had isolated radial neck fractures and five patients had associated proximal ulna fractures and two patients had associated posterolateral elbow dislocation. Six cases required open reduction and K-wire fixation as closed and percutaneous pin leverage techniques did not achieve acceptable reduction. The mean follow-up of all patients was four years ............
Margin Analysis Of Trade Administration And Marketing Strategy Of Fish Catch Using Cantrang At Ppp Klidang Lor, Batang Central Java
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Ratnasari Intan , Wijayanto Dian , Boesono Herry
Published: February 2023

PPP Klidang Lor Batang is one of the fishing ports still dominated by cantrang fishing gear. The purpose of this study was to analyze the margins of trading and marketing strategies by the waiters who use cantrang. This study used a descriptive method with data collection by observing directly in the field at PPP Klidang Lor. The population used in taking respondents in this study were fishermen who used cantrang fishing gear. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The catch and variety is one of the factors for the high and low income of fishermen. The catch that is traded to TPI, middlemen, retailers, or even consumers without a good trading strategy will not maximize the income earned by fishermen. By analyzing the trading system margins of fishermen, TPI, middlemen, retailers, and consumers, alternative strategies for fishermen will be known in order to increase marketing of the catch they get. The purpose of this study is to determine the margin of trade and the composition of catches, marketing channels. Analysis of the data used to determine the value of the margin of trade using BEP, HPP, R/C, Fisherman's share. Meanwhile, the marketing strategy uses SWOT analysis to determine the internal and external factors of marketing the fisherman's catch using cantrang fishing gear.
Business Architecture Planning in Telkom Penajam Plasa
Authors: Masnunah Siti , Leander Hadisaputro Elvin
Published: February 2023

Plasa Telkom Penajam is an outlet or place of service belonging to PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk (Telkom) which is fully managed by TELKOM and or in collaboration with PARTNER, provided to serve customers, prospective customers, users of Telkom services and or TELKOM Group services who wish to be served online. directly (face to face) with various possible backgrounds or causes, both regarding the need for all information related to Telkom's products and services, as well as to fulfill basic needs themselves. From its business processes, Plasa Telkom Penajam has several problems that have the potential to disrupt its business activities, one of the problems is the occurrence of errors in the management of outgoing modem data and frequent errors in recording, due to the absence of an integrated information system to support activities within the company. In designing the EA at Plasa Telkom Penajam using The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) and the Architecture Development Method (ADM) which have been limited and consist of several stages, namely the preliminary phase, architectural vision and business architecture. This study aims to identify business processes and create IS/IT blueprints. The result of this research is the design of Enterprise Architecture in order to support its business processes and build an information system to meet the needs of business strategy activities that produce the main blueprints of TOGAF, namely business architecture and application architecture.
Application of Pregnant Exercise and Hypnosis Techniques As Effort to Improve Health in Pregnant Mothers Trimester III
Authors: Pakpahan Sulastry , Panggabean Hetty
Published: February 2023

Pregnancy exercise is one of the sports that can be done by pregnant women in the third trimester . Pregnancy can cause worry and anxiety in pregnant women, making them vulnerable to mental and psychological disorders . Severe anxiety during pregnancy can cause changes in blood flow to the baby, so that the flow of oxygen and other important nutrients to the baby's organs is disrupted . The purpose of this study was to analyze efforts to improve health in pregnant women. This study used a field method with pre-test and post-test techniques to determine the increase in participants ' knowledge about pregnancy exercise and hypnosis techniques. The results of this study indicate that community service activities What is done can be well received by pregnant women in the third trimester as a target. Pregnant women seemed very enthusiastic about participating in this activity and based on the results of the posttest given there was an increase in the mother's understanding and knowledge about pregnancy exercise and hypnosis techniques. This is also an effort to improve maternal health during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy to prepare for a safe and easy delivery.
Profile of Critical Thinking Ability of Junior High School Students on Human Blood Circulation System Materials in Situbondo District
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Sutarto Sutarto , Prihatin Jekti
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe the critical thinking skills of junior high school students on the subject of the Human Circulatory System in Situbondo Regency. This type of research is descriptive quantitative by using critical thinking test questions. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 236 students in 5 schools in Situbondo Regency. The critical thinking test questions on the material of the human circulatory system are in the form of multiple choices and consist of five questions according to the critical thinking indicators according to Ennis. The results of the critical thinking test of junior high school students in Situbondo Regency with the material of the human circulatory system showed an average score of 47%, for the indicator of the ability to provide simple explanations an average of 54%, the indicator of ability to build basic skills an average of 48%, the indicator of ability to conclude an average of 48%, the indicator of ability to provide further explanation an average of 49%, and the indicator of ability to set strategy and tactics an average of 37%.
Legal Protection of Property Rights Third Parties are Good in Law No. 18 Of 2013 Concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction
Authors: Victorius Donny
Published: February 2023

Third parties who own property in criminal cases often lack legal protection in recovering their property related to illegal logging This research discusses the legal protection for third parties in the recovery of their stolen property in a criminal act. This encourages this research to be conducted to find out whether there is legal protection for third parties for their property confiscated by the state in the criminal act of illegal logging and how the legislative policy on legal protection for property rights of third parties who have good faith in Law No. 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction in the future. This study uses a normative legal research approach or literature law research, namely research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data alone. The results of the study concluded that the legal protection in Law No. 18 of 2013 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction against third parties whose property has been confiscated by the state does not yet exist, resulting in a legal vacuum because normatively there is no legal protection for the property rights of third parties in good faith who become a victim of their property that is confiscated by the state in not criminal illegal logging
Determinant of Desire to Commit Fraud in the Procurement of Goods/Services Within State Universities
Authors: Kalsum Ummi
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine whether the variables of the quality of the goods / services procurement committee, quality of providers, procurement environment, risk assessment and systems and procedures had an influence on the desire to commit fraud in the procurement of goods / services at state universities in Yogyakarta. This research uses quantitative methods with primary data collected from the survey method of commitment-making officials (PPK), procurement committees, and committees / officials receiving work results at state universities in Yogyakarta. The sample in this study came from 65 respondents from nine state universities and were selected using purposive sampling. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. The results of data analysis indicate that the procurement environment and procurement systems and procedures have a positive and significant effect on the desire to commit fraud in the procurement of goods / services. Meanwhile, the quality of the procurement committee, the quality of the providers, and the risk assessment did not affect the desire to commit procurement fraud at public universities in Yogyakarta. From the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the better or the worse the level of the procurement environment/ internal environment and the systems and procedures at state universities have an effect on the high and low levels of things that trigger the desire to commit fraud in the procurement of goods/ services.
The Use Of Plastic Waste To Improve The Properties Of Clay Soil For Use In Paving Roads
Authors: Sager Rajaa Mohamed , Furgan Saeeda Omran
Published: February 2023

The use of plastic materials such as polypropylene and poly ethylene has faced an enormous increase in the contemporary world. This factor of the contemporary world causes damage to the environment. The world wanted to reuse this waste in a productive way that reduces the ecological damage occurring to the environment. One of the best ways found after numerous researches to reuse this waste, is to utilise them in enhancing the properties of clay soil and further using it in paving roads. This paper focuses on the study that finds the use of plastic waste as the augmentation to improve the properties of soil and decrease the environmental pollution. The soil used in this paper is known to be expansive clay soil by AASHTO soil classification system.
Influencia de los factores intrínsecos y extrínsecos en la rotación de personal en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Pérez Cruz Omar Alejandro
Published: February 2023

El propósito de este artículo es analizar el efecto moderador que tienen los factores internos y externos sobre la rotación de personal en un hospital privado de la ciudad de Colima en tiempos de pandemia. Mediante un cuestionario que se aplicó al total de los colaboradores (50) del hospital, se analizó la información por una regresión logística tipo logit. Para corroborar las hipótesis planteadas, se validan con el Alpha de Cronbach (0.8) y el análisis de varianzas (ANOVA). Estos análisis se realizan para estimar las cargas factoriales de los tres constructos: factores extrínsecos (estructura, liderazgo y comunicación); factores intrínsecos (herramientas motivacionales, ambiente externo y brecha familia-trabajo); y rotación de personal (intención de salida). Los resultados establecen que la rotación de personal es mediada parcialmente por los factores extrínsecos; mientras que los factores intrínsecos moderan totalmente la rotación de personal. Estos resultados permiten evidenciar que la rotación de personal es el resultado indirecto y no directo de la satisfacción laboral. En otras palabras, aunque la gestión del liderazgo y la estructura del hospital influyen en la decisión de cambiar de trabajo, este efecto se encadena con factores intrínsecos, los cuales finalmente determinan la decisión de continuar con el actual trabajo.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DO 10º BATALHÃO DE POLÍCIA MILITAR DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Oliveira Hilderline Câmara de , Coutinho Winston Hélio de Araújo , Azevedo Ismael Mendonça , Maia Júnior Júlio Mário
Published: February 2023

O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar a relação entre Qualidade de Vida e desempenho nas atividades laborais à luz dos operadores militares do 10º Batalhão da Polícia Militar do Rio Grande do Norte (PMRN). Métodos: esta pesquisa é de cunho exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa, que se deu através da aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado destinados aos policiais do 10º Batalhão de Polícia Militar do referido estado. Resultados: os dados evidenciaram que, quanto ao perfil dos participantes, a maioria, 86,8%, são homens; quanto à graduação 22,85% são oficiais e que 29,9% deles recebem entre 5 a 7 salários-mínimos. Os dados mostraram que houve a predominância do Reconhecimento profissional, representado por 13 variáveis esse fator explica 24,62% da variância total e em segundo fator nomeado como Relações Socioprofissionais, representado por cinco variáveis tendo uma variância 14,13% da variância total. Conclusão: há necessidade de implantação de programa de qualidade de vida no Trabalho para os operadores da Polícia Militar do estado do Rio Grande do Norte e que de fato possa contribuir na relação entre Qualidade de Vida e desempenho laboral.
THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE, RETURN ON ASSETS, COMPANY SIZE AND SALES GROWTH ON COMPANY VALUE
Authors: Garin Pratiwi Solihati
Published: February 2023

This research is to determine the effect of leverage, return on assets, company size and sales growth on company value (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period). The object of this research is a manufacturing company in the consumer goods industry sector that is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021 period. This study used a purposive sampling method. The sample used is 98 samples in 2018-2021. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that leverage and return on assets have a positive effect on firm value, but company size and sales growth have no effect on firm value.
KEYWORDS: leverage, return on assets, company size, sales growth, firm value
The Effect of Picture Series on Teaching English Writing
Authors: Halim M. Labib Al , Arifin Moh.
Published: February 2023

Junior high school students are expected to create short essays, and concise texts, according to the junior high school curriculum. The issue is that students are unable to communicate their thoughts. It is proved that when the teacher asks the students to write about recount text or narrative text, they only write a few sentences, and they also make mistakes in using grammar patterns. This research aims to reveal the effect of picture series in teaching writing, and whether students who were taught through a picture series goa t better scores than those who were taught through the conventional method.  This research used a quasi-experimental design. The finding showed that picture series could enable students to explore their ideas. The students were able to create and use their imagination to write well after watching the picture series. The result of the T-test analysis showed that the sig (2-tailed) was 0.000, which was lower than 0.05 level significance (0.000 < 0.05). It was assumed that the mean score difference between the experimental and control groups was significant. Thus, it was enough to reject the null hypothesis, which means that picture series-based E-learning significantly affected students’ writing, especially in writing narrative text.
The Effectiveness of Using Picture Series to Teach Reading Comprehension
Authors: Alqy Qonita Haqq , Zuhriyah Mukminatus
Published: February 2023

Reading is an activity carried out by someone to get information previously unknown to the reader, and picture series is an interesting media for students to understand reading texts by illustrating. This study aimed to know students' reading comprehension before and after using picture series and whether or not using picture series to teach reading comprehension was effective. This research was a pre-experimental study using one group pre-test and post-test design. This research used class X students of MA Terpadu Al-Munawaroh as the population. The sample was class X-A students, totaling 18 people who were selected through the purposive sampling method. The instrument used was a reading comprehension test, and the validity and reliability were tested first using SPSS 25. The results of this research indicated that post-test mean score was higher than the pre-test. Students find it easier to catch and summarize reading content with pictures and they can retell using their own language easily. So, it could be revealed that teaching reading using the picture series of students’ class X-A was effective. Then, it was highly recommended to use picture series for teachers or other researchers in listening or writing.
Сучасний стан елементів топіарного мистецтва у ландшафтах сільської місцевості Пожезько-Славонської жупанії (Хорватія)
Authors: Олексійченко Н. О. , Подольхова М. О. , Гончаренко Я. В.
Published: February 2023

В озелененні населених міст елементи топіарного мистецтва відіграють важливу естетичну роль та можуть надавати унікальності ландшафтним об'єктам. З урахуванням цього доцільно ширше впроваджувати результати вітчизняних та закордонних наукових досліджень, щоб проаналізувати практичний досвід використання топіарного мистецтва для міських і сільських ландшафтів, громадських і приватних просторів. Наведено результати натурних обстежень та аналізу сучасного стану елементів топіарного мистецтва у ландшафтах сільської місцевості Пожезько-Славонської жупанії (Хорватія) на прикладі трьох сіл: Нурковаць, Заврш'є, Ново Село. На їх території виявлено 20 елементів топіарного мистецтва у приватних маєтках центральної частини сіл. Встановлено, що для формування ландшафтних об'єктів застосовано широкий асортимент рослин, який налічує 17 таксонів на рівні виду, а саме дев'ять видів та вісім культиварів. Переважна кількість дослідних топіаріїв створена із хвойних рослин, зокрема із рослин роду Thuja L. (сім об'єктів). Окрім цього, виявлено три види топіарних форм, серед яких переважають живоплоти, які різняться за дендрологічним складом, висотою, шириною, профілем тощо. Вони створені у вигляді однорядних прямолінійних посадок переважно вздовж дороги периметром приватних ділянок (15 об'єктів). Висота живоплотів становить від 0,2 до 2,0 м, при цьому переважають високі живоплоти (1,0-1,5 м, шість об'єктів). Більшість живоплотів має ширину 0,8-1,1 м (10 об'єктів). Найпоширенішими є формовані (12 об'єктів), а за формою поперечного перерізу – прямокутні живоплоти (вісім об'єктів), при цьому наявні також овальні. За формою поздовжнього профілю більше виявлено суцільних живоплотів (11 об'єктів). Є також п'ять топіаріїв у вигляді геометричних форм (куль та спіралі), а також сегментної форми європейського Нівакі. Ці топіарії розташовані переважно перед будинком у вхідній частині приватних маєтків. Визначено, що велика кількість досліджених елементів топіарного мистецтва перебуває у доброму стані, а переважна більшість – у задовільному. Досвід використання топіарних форм у сільській місцевості регіону досліджень можна застосовувати і для озеленення ландшафтів українських сіл з поправкою на різницю у кліматичних умовах та екологічні вимоги рослин.
Зміни ландшафтів у Чорнобильській зоні відчуження після лісових пожеж 2022 року
Authors: Мацала М. С. , Миронюк В. В. , Федина К. Р. , Білоус А. М.
Published: February 2023

Розглянуто ландшафтні зміни у Чорнобильській зоні відчуження (ЧЗВ) після природних порушень. З кожним роком площа вкритих лісом земель на цій території зростає. За умови обмеженості доступу до ЧЗВ застосування даних дистанційного зондування Землі є одним з ефективних шляхів вивчення видозмін ландшафтів, спричинених природними порушеннями. Застосовано методи просторової екології та класифікований наземний покрив до та після пожеж (на основі спектрально вирівняних даних супутників Landsat). Використано серію ландшафтних метрик, які характеризують параметри ландшафтного різноманіття та фрагментації цільового класу наземного покриву (зокрема – лісового покриву). Катастрофічні пожежі 2020 р. глибоко вплинули на фрагментацію лісового покриву по всій території ЧЗВ. Найбільшої зміни зазнала середня площа серцевинної частини ділянки класу "ліс" на згарищах, а саме її зменшення (на 65 %) та відповідно збільшилась кількість узлісь (на третину). Виявлено, що ці драматичні зміни у межах екосистем, пройдених вогнем у 2020 р., мали істотний ефект і на рівні усієї ЧЗВ (зокрема, зменшення середньої площі серцевинної ділянки лісового покриву на 20 %). Дослідження показало, що залежно від попереднього типу наземного покриву можливе збільшення або зниження значень відповідного індексу ландшафтного біорізноманіття. Зокрема, повторне горіння ділянок згарищ 2015 р., деревна рослинність на яких почала поновлюватись, призвело до локального зниження значень показника ландшафтного різноманіття. Проте виявлено, що на рівні всієї ЧЗВ значення індексів різноманіття ландшафтів (і за формулою Шеннона, і за формулою Симпсона) збільшились після пожежі 2020 року. До цього призвела нова мозаїка ландшафтів із деревним, чагарниковим, трав'яним покривом і згарищами. Застосований підхід дає змогу оцінити просторові зміни на рівні ландшафту, доповнюючи знання про ліс та навколишнє середовище як взаємопов'язану систему.
Визначення профілю компетенцій посадових осіб органів місцевого самоврядування для забезпечення ефективності їх професійного навчання
Authors: Наконечний О. С.
Published: February 2023

Розглянуто питання ефективності професійного навчання посадових осіб органів місцевого самоврядування на прикладі 73 територіальних громад Львівської області. Визначено вкрай низьку бюджетну ефективність навчання управлінських кадрів органів місцевого самоврядування, що насамперед зумовлено недооціненням важливості системного розвитку їх компетенцій для успішного функціонування територіальних громад. Показано, що немає чіткого розуміння щодо системного розвитку компетенцій, потрібних для ефективного виконання владних повноважень фахівцями більшості територіальних громад. Доведено необхідність розроблення профілю компетентності для працівників органів місцевого самоврядування, які надалі слугуватимуть підґрунтям для розроблення посадових інструкцій, визначення їх прав, обов'язків, повноважень та відповідальності для забезпечення ефективної життєдіяльності територіальних громад. Виявлені під час глибинного інтерв'ювання методом з'ясування прихованого змісту пріоритети посадових осіб органів місцевого самоврядування дали змогу сформувати рейтинги ключових професійних і психоемоційних компетенцій, які треба опановувати першочергово. До професійних компетенцій включено навички стратегічного планування, управління проєктами, взаємодії зі стейкхолдерами, розвиток правової грамотності, енерго- та фінансовий менеджмент проєктів місцевого розвитку, управління комунальним майном, територіальне планування, захист навколишнього середовища, управління персоналом. Фахівці органів місцевого самоврядування також віднесли до важливих професійних компетенцій управління закладами охорони здоров'я та освіти, розвитком культури і спорту, комп'ютерної грамотності та безбар'єрності. Основними психоемоційними компетенціями виявились розвиток лідерства, навички командної роботи, етика управлінської діяльності та спілкування зі стейкхолдерами, дещо меншою мірою – потяг до оволодіння новими знаннями і самовдосконалення та стресостійкість. Визначені професійні та психоемоційні компетенції рекомендовано включити у профіль компетенцій посадових осіб органів місцевого самоврядування для системного забезпечення ефективності їх професійного навчання.
Hypoglycemic potential of Momordica charantia Linn in Streptozotocin induced diabetic Albino mice
Authors: Agarwal Rakesh , Raj Yogi Amrit , Kumar Dinesh
Published: February 2023

In order to check hypoglycemic property of Momordica charantia, experiments were conducted in streptozotocin induced diabetic albino mice. The LD50 of STZ was seen to be 650 mg/kg bw. Significant reduction in blood glucose level was seen within 24 hours after administration of ethanolic extract of MC. On administration of subsequent doses of ethanolic extract, significant decrease has also been seen in serum glucose level, creatinine, ALT, AST, AP of STZ induced albino mice. Thus one or other part of MC can be used in lowering down blood glucose level.
Changes in ascorbic acid content of fresh apricot fruits under fungal pathogenesis
Authors: Bhadwal J. , Sharma Y. P.
Published: February 2023

The degradation of ascorbic acid content of fresh apricot fruits infected with Rhizopus stolonifer, Aspergillus japonicus, A. niger and Penicillium citrinum was studied. The experimental results revealed that there was decrease in vitamin C content of both healthy and infected fruits with an increase in incubation period. Fruits infected with R. stolonifer, A. japonicus, A. niger and P. citrinum had lost Vitamin C by 85%± 4.08, 78.3%± 2.36, 60%± 4.08 and 34.97%± 4.08 respectively after 6 days of pathogenesis whereas the healthy fruits still had 90%± 0.19 of vitamin C after same period of incubation. The degradation of ascorbic acid was more in infected fruits in comparison to healthy fruits and this may be either due to the production of ascorbic acid degrading enzymes or due to increased respiration rate which may induce rapid oxidation of ascorbic acid in the fruit tissue.
Assessment of (Ld) day time average noise level at major crossings of Jammu city, J&K
Authors: Rampal Raj Kumar , Kotwal Sumit
Published: February 2023

The present study has been carried to assess (Ld) Day Time Average Noise level (7.00 A.M. to 9.00 P.M) at eleven major crossings of Jammu City. The minimum and maximum noise levels were recorded to be 39.9 dB (A) and 109.2 dB (A) respectively. The (Ld) values at all the sites were observed to be above permissible limits prescribed by CPCB. The calculated value of Ld at all the sites were observed to be statistically significant at 0.05 (5%) level of significance (p=0.000-0.004).
Effect of insect growth regulators on the development of Helicoverpa armigera
Authors: Singh Sangeeta , Siddiqui Anisuddin , Wast Nageshwar , Choudhary Ravindra Kumar
Published: February 2023

In laboratory study various developmental changes were exhibited by Helicoverpa armigera by the treatment of different insect growth regulators (IGRs) i.e. lufenuron, novaluron and UPI-106. Gram pod borer, H.armigera is a dreaded enemy of chick pea, pigeon pea, cotton, tomato and many other economically important crops. In the study, the efforts were concentrated in seeking effective toxicant for managing H. armigera population. IGRs are newer chemicals having less pollution effect on environment. Lufenuron, novaluron and UPI-106 are chitin synthesis inhibitor (CSI) belonging to acyl urea group. Lufenuron effectively suppressed H. armigera populations resulting in significant reduction in crop damage (Gogi, Mohammad D.; Sarfaraz, Rana M; Dosdall, Lloyd M; Arif Mohammad J; Keddie, Adrew B.; Ashfaz, Muhammad (2006)). The Insect Growth Regulators are much more effective than conventional insecticides. Several workers like Jadhav, S.V, Mohite, P.B., Kharbade, S.B. (2005). Patil S.K. Ingle M.B. Jamadagni B.M. concluded the same thing. Emmual O. Endomwande, At. S. Schoeman, Johann A. Brits and Mac Van der Merwe determined the effect of lufenuron against potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella. IGR inhibits the production of chitin in larval forms and affects the life cycle of H.armigera. The different criteria studied were length of body, weight of body, width of body and width of head capsule. Among the different concentration of three IGRs used, the most effective IGR was the treatment of UPI-106 (0.08% conc.) while the least effective was Novaluron (0.025% conc.).
Alcohol-Induced Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report
Authors: Diah Sutarini I Dewa Ayu Agung , Romy Windiyanto
Published: February 2023

Background: Adolescents with diabetes mellitus who consume alcohol increase the risk of developing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and HHS. In addition, alcohol consumption has long-term adverse effects on the glycemic control of type 1 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to describe cases of alcohol-induced hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Case presentation: A teenage boy, aged 15 years, came with his family to the ER with complaints of weakness. The patient also complained of persistent tingling in the legs for the last two weeks. Three days before entering the hospital, the patient also felt blurred vision that disturbed him while studying at school. The results of the physical examination stated that the general condition was weak, compos mentis, pulse 80x/minute, blood pressure 110/70 mmHg, respiratory rate 20x/minute, axillary temperature 36ºC, weight 65 kg, and height 165 cm. Examination of the extremities showed a slow return of skin turgor. Laboratory evaluation showed an increased leukocyte count (10.45x103/μL), and blood gas analysis showed mild acidosis (HCO3 24.3 mmol/L, PCO2 38.6 mmHg, PO2 82 mmHg, tCO2 26 mmol/L, pH 7.4, and SaO2 96%), HbA1c 14.2%, glucose at 621 mg/dL (hyperglycemia), C-peptide 0.87 ηg/dL. The patient was diagnosed with hyperglycemia, hyperosmolar state, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and mild dehydration.

Conclusion: The main management of alcohol-induced hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in type 1 diabetes mellitus is fluid resuscitation to achieve hemodynamic stability, correction of electrolyte abnormalities, gradual reduction of blood sugar levels, and hyperosmolality. Insulin administration to lower blood sugar levels is done after stable hemodynamics.
The Finite Element Method of Flow and Heat Transfer in Heterogeneous Materials
Authors: Eso Rosliana , Arman Arman
Published: February 2023

This study aims to explore the heat flow transfer on materials (i.e., homogenous material, particle material, and sandwich material) by using an open-source simulation. The heat flow occurs due to the conduction process equation with the 2T model of the source. We use the Finite Element Method (FEM) to obtain the global heat transfer solution without heat interaction between the walls or layers. The results showed that each domain has a different temperature value according to the point and time used. So further research is expected to research other types of heterogeneous materials.
mapas conceptuales: una aportación a la enseñanza-aprendizaje de los ODS
Authors: Garrido Gómez M. Isabel
Published: February 2023

Como la experiencia nos ha demostrado, la situación de la educación superior ha cambiado mucho durante los últimos años y ello hace que se exija una apertura sin precedentes a nuevas formas de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Como se apreciará, la elaboración del concepto de mapas conceptuales supera las actuaciones tradicionales de alumnado y profesorado. Con la utilización de este medio, los conceptos atinentes a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible son descubiertos autónomamente y el alumnado adquiere los significados que hay que aprender. Para ello, el empleo de las comparaciones es muy útil llegando a obtener resultados muy valiosos.
БУРЧАК ЎЙИНЧИЛАРИНИНГ ТЕХНИК-ТАКТИК ҲАРАКАТЛАРИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors:   Кафедра мудири Ўзбекистон давлат жисмоний тарбия ва спорт университети, Чирчиқ шаҳри, Ўзбекистон, Фозилов Х.Қ. , Тулаганов Ш.Ф. ,   Ўзбекистон давлат жисмоний тарбия ва спорт университети, Чирчиқ шаҳри, Ўзбекистон.
Published: February 2023

Ушбу мақолада бурчак ўйинчиларининг юқори техник-тактик махоратга эришиши, шаклланган махсус жисмоний сифатлар билан боғлиқлиги ҳамда шу сифатлардан тезкор-куч, сифатига алоҳида эътибор қаратиш кераклиги ёритилган.
АОРТА КАСАЛЛИКЛАРИНИНГ ДАВОЛАШ ВА ТАСНИФИ, ТАШХИСЛАШ, ПАТОГЕНЕЗИНИНГ ЗАМОНАВИЙ МЕЗОНЛАРИ (АДАБИЁТЛАР ШАРҲИ)
Authors:   Бухоро Давлат тиббиёт институти Патологик физиология кафедраси, Ph(D), доцент, Ахатовна Абдуллаева Муслима , Уткирович Умуров Эркин ,   Бухоро Давлат тиббиёт институти, Патологик физиология кафедраси.
Published: February 2023

Мақолада аорта касалликларининг даволаш ва таснифи, ташхислаш, патогенезининг замонавий мезонлари тўғрисида маълумотлар келтирилган. Аорта касалликларини профилактикасида хозирги кунда муаммолар кўп ва бу замонавий текширишларни тақозо қилади. Адабиётлар шарҳида шулар ҳаҳида келтирилган.
The Role of Value Chain Analysis as well as Programs and Performance Budget in Reducing Waste of Public Money (Applied Study)
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Nehad Hussein , Hussein Abed Dr. Dijla Abdul , Hussein Nadia Shakir
Published: February 2023

Programs and performance budget represents a sophisticated method of public budget numbers, which includes all allocations to be determined for each job or activity within government entity, which are analyzed according to their needs and costs, and this method can be applied using one of the cost accounting techniques, which is the technique of analyzing the value chain that reduces costs by avoiding activities that do not add value and enhance activities that add value to the economic entity, the current research aims to develop the budget system in government entity by using the budget of programs and performance as a tool for planning and monitoring events and activities, thereby reducing the waste of public money by reducing unnecessary public expenditures. The current research was conducted in Muthanna Cement Laboratory, one of the formations of the Iraqi Ministry of Industry and Minerals, where a model was prepared to balance programs and performance according to the technique of analyzing the value chain, and the activities in the laboratory were divided into major and sub-activities, and after accounting for the total budget costs according to the activities specified for 2019, the activities that achieved the highest percentage of the budget, and activities that achieved the lowest percentage, this helps to draw the attention of Senior management to unjustified and avoidable expenditures for the purpose of reducing the total cost in the future, and therefore the use of programs and performance budget benefits for the purposes of planning and control the use of available resources, the study has reached a set of recommendations, the most important of which is the need to move when preparing budgets in government entity from the traditional budget (balancing items) to programs and performance budget, because it has several advantages, the most prominent of which is its efforts to reduce costs and this in turn limits the waste of Public money, and therefore it is a tool for assessing performance and financial planning in government entity, departments and employees.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF FEMALE TEACHERS IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION AND THEIR WORK LIFE BALANCE
Authors: Hasib Aafreen Jamaluddin , Singh Dr. Balgopal , Tanwar Dr. Vimlesh
Published: February 2023

drawbacks to these renaissances, such as the ability for women to achieve amazing heights in one region while family responsibilities hold them back in another. Women should prioritise their families since society would suffer immensely if their children are not properly nurtured. The findings show that when employees believe their occupations have a greater impact on their life as a whole, unfavourable linkages between work-family conflict and organisational attitudes and retention are lessened. Individuals' priorities may cause conflicts with superiors, colleagues, and/or family members. When a person is worried about personal troubles at work and job-related concerns at home, a kind of stress known as "spillover" occurs. Time-based issues arise when individuals spend too much time juggling many duties. Career schedules, work orientation, marriage, having children, and spouse employment habits are just a few examples of elements that might impose a strain on someone's ability to dedicate significant time to their professional or family commitments.
Substantive features of the system of the sustainable recreational nature use on rural territories in Ukraine
Authors: Ilina Mariia V. , Shpyliova Yuliia B.
Published: February 2023

In the article key characteristics of the system of the sustainable recreational natural resource management in rural areas of Ukraine are substantiated. The aim is to increase the efficiency of the natural recreational resources use taking into account social and ecological functions of the recreation enterprises. Recreational nature management is defined as an economic activity aimed at the rational use of natural recreational resources providing health and recreational services. It carries out a number of economic, social and environmental functions, which play an important role in improving the quality of life of people and contribute to the sustainable development’ goals. It is substantiated that recreational nature management is closely connected with recreational and tourist areas, which became integral parts of the economy of many countries of the world. Demand for recreation and tourism services is constantly increasing due to globalization, socio-economic and technological factors, which actualizes the need to develop comprehensive measures aimed at preserving and restoring recreational resources, their rational and efficient use. In this context, the main strategic goals of tourism and recreation development in rural areas and components of the sustainable recreational nature management system are determined. The expediency of providing an effective interaction of the developed system levels (like organizational, financial, economic, legal, information and communication, etc.) is underlined. Indicators of the sustainable recreational nature management system’s efficiency are determined and the relevance of further scientific researches on the development of mechanisms to meet interests of various stakeholders is proved.
The features of foreign trade and customs relations of ancient states in the northern Black Sea region
Authors: Hrebelnyk Oleksandr P.
Published: February 2023

The research examines the problems of origin and development of the system of foreign trade and customs relations in Ukraine. It is proved that the dominant factor that influenced the formation of customs and tariff relations was the ancient Greek colonies that emerged in the northern Black Sea region. Later on, with the development of the Scythian state, customs relations received a new impetus due to the establishment of trade relations between Scythians and city-states founded by Greek settlers.
LONG-RANGE DIRECTIONS FOR STRENGTHENING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF CONFECTIONERY ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Strashynska Larysa V.
Published: February 2023

The article defines the essence of the competitiveness of food products from the point of view of both the manufacturer and the consumer, and also focuses on the main factors influencing the competitiveness of products. The level of perception of food products by consumers is analyzed and the main groups of domestic products by the level of competitiveness are distinguished – a group of competitive products, a group of products of long-range competitiveness, and a group of products with a low prospect of competitiveness.

The domestic market of confectionery products was investigated by volume of production and consumption, and the main factors of demand reduction were revealed. The structure of exports of confectionery products by commodity groups is considered and the share of export regions is determined.

The rating has been analyzed and the position of the leading Ukrainian confectionery enterprises on the world market is determined, the consumer preferences and main factors of influence when consumers make a purchase decision are outlined.

The growth factors of the world market of confectionery products, which are rather closely interconnected and cause each other, and new trends of the world market that need to be taken into account by domestic enterprises are determined.

The internal market of confectionery products and factors hindering its development are analyzed.

It is grounded that an effective system of distribution in the aspect of developing new formats and expanding the network of branded stores will promote the increase of the competitiveness of domestic products on the domestic market.

The directions of the state policy concerning protection of interests of domestic commodity producers for improving the competitiveness of manufactured products are determined.
MULTIDIMENSIONAL MEASURE OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND EARNINGS IN UKRAINE: IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL POLICY ADVICE AND HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Verkhohlyad Olga O.
Published: February 2023

For increasing effectiveness of organizational human resource management as well as for the national policy advice, it is important to assess how human capital factors, other than school attainment, influence individual earning returns, and to compare return to such factors across countries. However, the research of this area is not complete due to lack of data. As a result, there is limited cross-country understanding about how different labor markets reward extended human capital capabilities. This paper contributes to the existing research by studying the link between extended human capital factor and labor market return in Ukraine. It demonstrates the strong effect of development of emotional skills in childhood and the individual’s income as an adult. It also demonstrates that External Locus of Control strongly negatively affects wages. Furthermore, evidence is provided that Undergraduate School quality and individual health also affect wages. The paper contributes to the growing literature on importance of non-cognitive skills in labor market return.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AS THE WAY TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors: Strashynska Larysa V.
Published: February 2023

The article declares that the implementation of new international standards ISO 22000 on Food Safety Management Systems can help to solve the problem of food safety, which will allow facilitating the integration of HACCP and ISO 9001.

The essence, features, and differences of ISO 22000: 2018, which provides for the usage of the PDCA cycle, which can be used to manage the quality management system on a systematic basis effectively, are considered. The content of the PDCA methodology is defined, and the components of the process improvement cycle are analyzed.

It has been defined that the РDCА methodology is based on the risk-based thinking, enabling the enterprise to identify factors that may cause deviations from the planned results of its processes and to develop prevention measures to minimize their negative impact and to maximize the opportunities that arise. The risk management process, as well as the risk response and opportunity activities, are presented.

It is emphasized that within management systems business risk can be perceived as an influence not only of a negative direction, but also a positive one, and perceived as an "opportunity". It is justified that risk and opportunity accounting creates the basis for improving the efficiency of all processes, achieving higher results and preventing negative consequences.

Outlined is the role of management, as long as their new responsibilities emerge that demonstrate leadership. It is emphasized that the identification of all stakeholders and their expectations will help the organization to adjust its overall strategic development orientation.