bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Respon Psikososial dan Strategi Koping Pasien Stroke dalam Konteks Budaya Ambon
Authors: Loupatty Sanci Natalia , Ranimpi Yulius Yusak , Rayanti Rosiana Eva
Published: January 2020

Stroke is the dissolution of blood flow to the brain, due to the rupture of blood vessels or blockage of blood vessels to the brain. Stroke results in paralysis, sensory disorders, activity disorders, mental changes such as impaired thinking, awareness, concentration, impaired communication, and emotional disturbance. These changes require the ability of individuals to overcome these problems. This ability is known by the term strategy coping. In general, the known strategy of coping is problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping. As part of the behavior, psychosocial responses and coping strategies influenced by culture. This study aims to describe the psychosocial response and coping strategy of stroke patients in the context of the culture in Ambon. The method in this study is a qualitative phenomenology approach. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews. The participants in this study were four people. Result obtained four themes: (1) physical changes, (2) independence in carrying out activities, (3) psychosocial responses, and (4) coping strategies in a cultural context. Physical changes experienced by participants due to stroke give rise to maladaptive and adaptive psychosocial responses. The coping strategies used to overcome the problem are emotional coping and focus coping issues that are influenced by Ambon culture.
Efektifitas Metode Pengukuran Perilaku Seksual Remaja Usia 15-21 Tahun Berdasarkan Teknik Self Administered dan Interview-Based Questioner
Authors: Sanusi Sri Rahayu , Arde M. Lanova Dwi
Published: January 2020

The result of the Population Census shows about 41 million or 26% of the Indonesian population are adolescents aged 10-24 years. It will cause many problems, such as sexual behaviors. Sexual health problem is a sensitive issue that is both privacy and at the same time regulated by social and religious norms. This is one of the causes of getting a true number of young people's sexual behavior was difficult. So, we did a study to compare the effectiveness of self-administered and interview-based questioner methods to obtain a true number of young people's sexual behavior. It was a comparative-quantitative study, using 360 students of SMK X and Faculty of Y in Medan City age 15-21 years as samples, gotten by simple random. This study showed that using a self-administered method, young people reported they got intercourse when they were with boy/girlfriend about 7,9%, and using interview-based questioner method 5,0%. Young people who reported that ever got intercourse in a self-administered method about 8,6%, and using interview-based questioner method 3,3%. The result showed there is different reporting young peopleâ€™s sexual behavior between self-administered method and interview-based questioner method. Young people were more likely to report sexual behaviors by self-administered method compared to interview-based questioner method.
Implementasi NOSACQ-50, JSA dan Participatory Ergonomics untuk Mewujudkan Lingkungan Kerja yang Nyaman, Selamat, dan Humanum (Studi Kasus)
Authors: Sukapto Paulus , Djojosubroto Harjoto , Christian Diartano
Published: January 2020

PT. PAI currently does not have an Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3), which is a standard that companies must have with a workforce exceeding 100 people. The research objective is a case study to measure the occupational safety and health climate at the Department of Rubber, Stockfit, and Chemical Storage. The research conducted consists of measuring the potential hazards (determining the amount of work activity) using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Method; subsequently the highest risk level is measured based on the Risk Score Method; after which the work system was improved by using Participatory Ergonomics (PE). The results of the study indicate that JSA produced 10 work activities with the highest risk score, namely rubber cutting activity, primering activity, and buffing activity. Its improvement by using the Participatory Ergonomics (PE) Method results in rubber cutting activity by rearranging the laying of rubber in the warehouse to a vertical position; primering activity by replacing glue containers and brushes with special tools; and finally, the buffing activity by installing an exhaust fan.
Kepuasan Perawat Setelah Melakukan Overan Sisi Pasien dengan Komunikasi SBAR
Authors: Manurung Idawati , Udani Giri
Published: January 2020

Hospital service quality must be improved, one aspect is patient safety, its efforts are through increased effective communication. One of the indicators is communicates using the SBAR method. The handover between shift at the hospital has not carried out handover at the patient's side by using the SBAR method and has not been oriented to the patient's condition. Therefore nurses have not focused on the development of the condition of the patients and did not provide nurse satisfaction their nursing care performed. The study aimed to compare nurse satisfaction before and after bedside handover intervention with the SBAR method in the inpatient room. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design, the sample of all nurses in the inpatient room is 80 people. The results obtained before the intervention, the highest satisfaction is the need for self-actualization and after the highest satisfaction the need to have. The lowest satisfaction needs before and after the intervention are physiological needs. There is a significant difference between the satisfaction of respondents before and after the intervention. Bedside handover between shift is very useful and gives satisfaction to the nurses, must be carrying out nursing with guidance and supervision and giving rewards to the nurse who practices that when care the patients.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu yang Mendapat Penyuluhan Menggunakan Media Aplikasi Android dan yang Mendapat Penyuluhan Menggunakan Booklet tentang Senam Hamil
Authors: Sormin Tumiur , Puri Anita
Published: January 2020

The pregnancy gymnastics is useful to decrease the difficulties of normal childbirth for mothers, which means the mortalities will be decreased. The pre-survey in Negara RatuVillage, Natar District results in 6 from 10 pregnant women (60%) who don't know what the pregnancy gymnastics use to be, and 100% never do. Lack of knowledge and attitude are the reason pregnant women never do the pregnancy gymnastics. The research goals are knowing the difference between knowledge and attitude of pregnant women who get counseling by android applications and who get from the pregnancy gymnastic booklet in District Natar, South Lampung. This research is a Quasi Experiment type with a pre-test post-test control group design. With 129 population, 2nd and 3rd trimester and 90 samples obtained by probability sampling, divided into 3rd groups, 30th respondents are android application users, 30th respondents used booklet and 30th is controller respondent. Wilcoxon test result: the knowledge of pregnant women before counsel by android average is 10,57, after counsel is 15,67, and p-value=0,000; the attitude of pregnant women before getting counsel average is 46,27 after counsel is 45,03, and p-value=0,56. The knowledge before counsel by booklet average is 12,36, after counsel is 15,33, and p-value=0,000; the attitude before counsel average is 46,50, and after counsel is 48,63, and p-value=0,08. Result test by Mann-Whitney obtained: the difference of average between pregnant women who get knowledge counsel by android application, and of the booklet is 2,13 and p-value=0,68; the difference average attitude is 0,89 and p-value=0,563. The conclusions are no difference between knowledge and attitude the pregnant women who get counsel by android applications and booklets.
Edukasi Gizi pada Ibu Hamil Mencegah Stunting pada Kelas Ibu Hamil
Authors: Ekayanthi Ni Wayan Dian , Suryani Pudji
Published: January 2020

Stunting reflects the existence of chronic malnutrition problems, which influenced by the condition nutrition status of the prospective mother, during pregnancy, and baby 1000 first days of life (1000 HPK) Itâ€™s also influenced by health status on 1000 HPK. Stunting has a long-term adverse impact of declining cognitive ability and learning achievement decreased immunity and high risk for the emergence of diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, cancer, stroke, and disability when they adults. Itâ€™s will lead to poor quality of work. Improvement efforts have needed for stunting prevention through specific nutritional interventions, particularly during pregnancy. Antenatal class is one measurement that can be used to disseminate information for behavior change relating to nutrition and healthiness during pregnancy to prevent stunting. This study aims to obtain the influence of the antenatal class toward knowledge and attitude improvement on stunting prevention. Pre-experimental design (one group pre-test post-test) with a sample of 35 first trimester pregnant women without complications, which are given antenatal class three times. Data retrieved with instruments of pre and post-intervention (antenatal class). Data were analyzed using a paired t-test for the knowledge variables and the Wilcoxon test for attitudinal variables. There was a significant influence of the antenatal class toward knowledge and attitude improvement on stunting prevention (p-value<0,05). The antenatal class increases pregnant womenâ€™s knowledge and attitude on stunting prevention.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Nanas (Ananas comosus(L.) pada Pertumbuhan Streptococcus beta-hemolitycus
Authors: Ujiani Sri , Marhamah Marhamah
Published: January 2020

Prevalence of Group AÂ beta-hemolyticus StreptococcusÂ in the upper respiratory tract in healthy children is 10-35%, and at most high, in children aged 3-15 years CareerÂ Streptococcus beta-hemolyticusÂ Group A can cause throat infections. The use of traditional medicine in the world is part of the history of human culture for thousands of years. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as traditional medicine is pineapple. The effectiveness of pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) extract on the growth ofÂ beta-hemolitycus StreptococcusÂ has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pineapple extract (Ananas comosus (L.) on the growth ofÂ Streptococcus beta-hemolitycus. This study was an experimental laboratory study) pure in vitro. In this study, the inhibitory and killing power ofÂ Ananas comosus (L.) extract against the growth ofÂ Streptococcus Î² haemolyticusÂ at various concentrations of 0.5%; 1%; 2%; 4%; 8%; 10%; 20%; 30%; 40%; 50%; 60%; 70%; 80%; 90%; 100% .. The research was conducted at the Lampung Provincial Health Laboratory Hall conducted from June to November 2018. The results of the One-way Anova test obtained p-value=0,000 so that p-value<0.05 which means that the concentration of pineapple extract tested had an effect on growth ofÂ Streptococcus beta hemolyticusÂ bacteria and the results of the Least Significant Difference (LSD) or Post hoc LSD (Least Significance Different) test (p-value<0,05) showed that pineapple extract was effective in inhibiting and killing germs ofÂ Streptococcus Î² haemolyticusÂ at a concentration of 8%.
Faktor Lingkungan Sosial, Lingkungan Fisik, dan Pengendalian Program DBD terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)
Authors: Murwanto Bambang , Trigunarso Sri Indra , Purwono Purwono
Published: January 2020

Dengue Bedarah Fever (DHF) one of the problem of the disease in Indonesia and including 30 countries in the world endemic for dengue disease, even though be second place disease in 2015 with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 0.95%. Besides in Lampung in the last three years (2014-2016) tendency for Incidence Rate (IR) is increasing. In South Lampung Regency as the gateway to Sumatra Island in 2017 the Incidence Rate (IR) averaged 20.78% and one of the highest Incidence Rate (IR) reached 70.59% in the Hajimena Health Center Working Area, Natar District. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between the factors of the Social Environment, Physical Environment, and the Factors of Controlling the DHF Control Program, and factors were the most dominant relationships. The research method is quantitative with the Cross-Sectional approach, with the study population in the Hajimena Community Health Center Working Area, Natar District, which includes three villages namely Hajimena village, Sidosari village, and the Pemanggilan village. Primary data is taken using questionnaires and checklists, and secondary data is sourced from Puskesmas and Kecamatan. Processing data using data processing software by analyzing using univariate, and bivariate methods. The results of this study show that there is a meaningful relationship are the mobility of the population with the incidence of disease. To eradicate dengue in the Natar sub-district, especially the Hajimena Public Health Center area which is an endemic area, it also requires comprehensive and integrated activities, namely PSN-DBD with periodic larvae checks by cadres of the Larvas Monitoring.
Kaempferia galanga L. sebagai Anti-Inflamasi dan Analgetik
Authors: Andriyono Reandy Ilham
Published: January 2020

Galangal (Kaempferia galangaÂ l) is an herb that is often used in everyday life and widely used as a spice, food flavoring, and local tonic ingredients called â€˜Jamuâ€™. Galangal is a source of zinc, starch, ethyl ester, paraeumarin, borneaol, minerals, cinnamic acid, and other nutrients that are widely used in traditional medicine applications for a long time, especially in Southeast Asia. Besides that, it has medical functions, one of which is anti-inflammatory. Inflammation is a normal protective response to tissue injuries caused by physical trauma, damaging chemicals or microbiological substances. Inflammation can also be interpreted as the body's effort to activate or damage organisms that attack, eliminate irritants and regulate tissue repair. Signs of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain. Many chemical drugs are used to prevent inflammation, one of which is that modern drugs commonly used as anti-inflammatory drugs are NSAIDs (Non-Steroid Anti-inflammatory) Mechanism as an anti-inflammatory activity by elevating anti-inflammatory production IL-10, reducing pro-inflammatory IL-6 or TNF-a production, reducing the expression of iNOS and COX-2, inhibition of PG synthesis,Â Kaempferia galanga LÂ also inhibits several inflammatory mediators TNF-Î±, IL-1Î², and Nitric Oxide (NO) and angiogenesis.
Efikasi Diri pada Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT)
Authors: Sutarto Sutarto , Fauzi Yutricha Salsabila , Indriyani Reni , Sumekar RW Dyah Wulan , Wibowo Anton
Published: January 2020

Tuberculosis is a chronic disease with a long-time treatment of 6 months or more, self-efficacy in patients is needed routinely to taking medicine which will achieve healing so that it can prevent the transmission of the disease. The patient should have self-efficacy, which is an individual's belief in managing certain behaviors to achieve their healing. Adherence is the level of the patient carrying out treatment methods and behaviors suggested by his doctor or someone else. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between self-efficacy to adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs at Panjang Health Center. The study was conducted in September-November 2018 using theÂ Cross-SectionalÂ method. There were 78 respondents in Panjang Health Center following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection is done by direct interview assisted by a questionnaire guide. The questionnaire used was theÂ Self-Efficacy QuestionnaireÂ to assess self-efficacy levels andÂ Morinsky Medication Adherence ScalesÂ to assess respondent's medication adherence. The results of the analysis of respondents with 100% effectiveness have a high drug-taking relationship. The conclusion showed a significant correlation between self-efficacy and medication adherence to TBC patients in Panjang Health Center (p-value=0,00).Â
Aktivitas Lactobacillus plantarum Isolat Air Susu Ibu pada Tikus Galur Wistar Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kartikasari Oktavia , Astuti Anggun Dian , Wabula Mega Berkah Mustika , Dewi Sri Sinto
Published: January 2020

Lactobacillus plantarumÂ is a Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) that has the potential to be used as a probiotic agent. Probiotics are antidiabetic because they can inhibit alpha-glucosidase enzymes. This study aims to was to determine the antidiabetic effects of probioticÂ Lactobacillus plantarumÂ isolates of breast milk (ASI). The study was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of the University of Muhammadiyah Semarang and the Pharmacology Laboratory of the Semarang College of Pharmacy during the month of April-June. Experimental research with 25 male wistar mice was divided into 5 groups (K-, K+, P1, P2, P3)Â Alloxan monohydrateÂ induction was carried out intraperitoneally at a dose of 150mg/kg BW. Fasting blood glucose measurements were performed at baseline (before alloxan induction), post alloxan and at the end of treatment. Diabetic mice fasting blood glucose levels shouldbeÂ± 200 mg/dL. Suspension ofÂ Lactobacillus plantarumÂ isolate ASI was carried out orally for 7 days. Based on the ANOVA test there were significant differences in the decrease in blood glucose with a significant value of p-value=0,009<0,05. Based on the TuckeyÂ post hocÂ test treatment group P1, P2, P3 there were no significant differences between treatment groups even though the dosage was different. 1 time a day treatment is an efficient dose in reducing blood glucose.
Pengaruh Prenatal Gentle Yoga dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Bingan Eline Charla S.
Published: January 2020

Anxiety can occur from the commitment about childbirth that will be returned and prepared for all the needs of the baby. In Malaysia, research data shows 23.4% of pregnant women experience difficulties, while in Indonesia shows 71.90% experience difficulties. The form of exercise that can help pregnant women feel comfortable during pregnancy or until the birth process is Prenatal Gentle Yoga, which is a mind processing skill, in the form of overall physical, psychological and spiritual personality development techniques that can be performed by pregnant women every day. This study aims to determine the effect of Prenatal Gentle Yoga in reducing the Anxiety Level of Trimester III Pregnant Women. The type of research carried out includes quasi-experimental research (Quasi Experiment) with a Pre and Posttest One Group Design. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling. The sample in this study were 31 pregnant women who were physically and mentally healthy. Data analysis conducted in this research was in the form of univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study have a significant effect with a p-value of 0,000 (Î±=0.05) which proves that there is an influence between the independent variable (prenatal gentle yoga) and the dependent variable (anxiety level) in reducing anxiety levels in trimester III pregnant women. The conclusion of this study shows that there is an influence between prenatal gentle yoga in reducing anxiety levels in trimester III pregnant women in PMB kereng bangkirai work area Palangka Raya city.
Efektifitas Jus Nanas terhadap Keputihan (Fluor albus) pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS)
Authors: Mawaddah Sofia
Published: January 2020

The mechanism of action of inhibition of pineapple extract against Staphylococcus aureus is a bromelain enzyme which is a proteolytic enzyme that plays a role in protein breakdown. The workings of the bromelain enzyme that inhibits the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus is to reduce the surface tension of the bacteria by hydrolyzing proteins and glycoproteins. This study also found that pineapple extract concentration of 70% is an effective concentration in inhibiting the growth of bacteria that cause vaginal discharge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pineapple juice against leucorrhoea (Fluor albus) in women of childbearing age (WUS) in the Pahandut Seberang district of Palangkaraya City. The research method used was the Quasy Experiment with the Pretest and Postest Nonequivalent Control Group design. The sample in this study amounted to 70 divided into 2 groups: 35 mothers were given pineapple juice and 35 mothers were given vaginal discharge. The sampling technique used is non-random with data analysis using the Man-Whitney test. Statistical test results with the Man-Whitney test showed that the p-value=0,000 (p<0,05) which showed that there was an influence of giving pineapple juice on vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age in the Pahandut Seberang Kelurahan of Palangka Raya.
Harapan Orang Tua terhadap Peran Perawat pada Anak dengan Hospitalisasi (Studi Fenomenologi)
Authors: Yuliastati Yuliastati , Nurhayati Farial , Jaya Bram Burmana
Published: January 2020

Hospitalization for children and parents is a very traumatic and stressful experience. Changes in the role, lack of sleep, feelings of pain, immobilization, unable to control yourself, a strange environment and changing daily habits are situations that are often felt by children that can trigger stress. For parents, stress occurs because of anxiety and fear resulting from the seriousness of the disease, procedures performed, treatment, the impact on the future of the child, frustration due to lack of information on procedures and treatment and unfamiliar hospital rules. Parental stress can be further increased when the health team shows an attitude of lack of empathy for them, limited information about caring for their children because of communication that is not well established with the health team, especially nurses and the involvement of parents in caring for their children. This study aims to identify what parents expect from the role of nurses when they care for their children in the hospital in this study. There are 5 themes: 1. Parental satisfaction over the improvement of the patient's condition, 2. Parental anxiety when the child is treated, 3. Adequate support for child care facilities 4. Communication barriers between patient-family nurses and 5. More attention is needed for pediatric patients from a nurse. This study is expected to improve the role of nurses, especially child nurses in carrying out nursing care according to the needs of patients and families.
Obesitas Sentral terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Postprandial pada Pegawai Laki-Laki Dewasa di Lingkungan Kerja
Authors: Putri Andini Bakti , Anita Anita
Published: January 2020

Type 2 diabetes patients as much as 80% are overweight (obese). The obesity rate in Lampung province is 8.7%. The lowest prevalence of central obesity is 2.2% in North Lampung and 35.9% is highest in Metro city. Obesity causes changes in body cells to become resistant to the hormone insulin, so that blood levels increase. The effect of it is that insulin-producing cells work harder and become gradually damaged, these are the reason that causes an increase in the number of diabetics. The purpose of this study to determine the relations of central obesity to postprandial blood glucose levels in adult male employees at Lampung University. This research used a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research is all male employees of Lampung University with ages of 26-45 years determined by consecutive sampling. 65 respondents like to check postprandial blood glucose levels. The data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test. Most of the respondents had abnormal postprandial blood glucose levels (67.7%) than respondents who had normal postprandial blood glucose levels (32.3%). Based on bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test, the relation of central obesity and postprandial blood glucose levels in male adult employees in Lampung University with a p-value of 0.001. There is a relationship between central obesity in adult male employees and postprandial blood glucose levels at Lampung University.
Distraksi Menonton Efektif Menurunkan Nyeri Ringan Pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Authors: Djamil Achmad , Yuliana Dewi , Arini Mia
Published: January 2020

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a pathophysiological condition in the form of abnormalities in the function of the heart so that the heart is unable to pump blood to meet the needs of tissue metabolism or its ability is only present when accompanied by an abnormally elevated diastolic volume. Providing complementary nursing care with the watch distraction method can help reduce mild to moderate pain in patients with congestive heart failure. The research objective was to determine the effect of distraction watching on mild pain in patients with CHF. The study used a Quasi-Experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design approach. A total sample of 60 respondents was divided into 2 groups and selected using non-probability sampling with the consecutive sampling technique. The results showed that distraction watch therapy had a significant effect on mild pain in patients with CHF. Distraction watch therapy significantly influences mild pain in patients with CHF.Â Â
Differentially Private Inference for Binomial Data
Authors: Awan Jordan Alexander , Slavkovic Aleksandra
Published: January 2020

We derive uniformly most powerful (UMP) tests for simple and one-sided hypotheses for a population proportion within the framework of Differential Privacy (DP), optimizing finite sample performance. We show that in general, DP hypothesis tests can be written in terms of linear constraints, and for exchangeable data can always be expressed as a function of the empirical distribution. Using this structure, we prove a `Neyman-Pearson lemma' for binomial data under DP, where the DP-UMP only depends on the sample sum. Our tests can also be stated as a post-processing of a random variable, whose distribution we coin ``Truncated-Uniform-Laplace'' (Tulap), a generalization of the Staircase and discrete Laplace distributions. Furthermore, we obtain exact p-values, which are easily computed in terms of the Tulap random variable.
Using the above techniques, we show that our tests can be applied to give uniformly most accurate one-sided confidence intervals and optimal confidence distributions. We also derive uniformly most powerful unbiased (UMPU) two-sided tests, which lead to uniformly most accurate unbiased (UMAU) two-sided confidence intervals. We show that our results can be applied to distribution-free hypothesis tests for continuous data. Our simulation results demonstrate that all our tests have exact type I error, and are more powerful than current techniques.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI TRYOUT BERBASIS KOMPUTER DI SMKN 1 POGALAN
Authors: FIRMANDA EKA ADI , Kartadie Rikie
Published: January 2020

Ujian nasional (UN) menurut peraturan Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP) 0031/BSNP/III/2015 tentang
Prosedur Operasional Standar Penyelenggaraan UN Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015 adalah kegiatan pengukuran dan penilaian
pencapaian standar kompetensi lulusan SMP/MTs, SMPLB, SMA/MA/SMAK/SMTK, SMALB, SMK/MAK secara nasional
meliputi mata pelajaran tertentu. UN dapat dilaksanakan dengan 2 (dua) cara. Pertama, UN dilaksanakan dengan mekanisme
secara tertulis atau Paper Based Test (PBT). Kedua, UN dapat dilaksanakan dengan mekanisme berbasis komputer atau yang
dikenal dengan Computer Based Test (CBT). Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk membuat sistem aplikasi tryout berbasis komputer yang dapat digunakan di sekolah penyelenggara ujian nasional berbasis komputer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode
waterfall yakni, tahap analysis, design, implementasi, testing dan maintence. Langkah langkah dalam pembuatan produk ini
adalah mempersiapkan data data soal dan siswa dengan wawancara kepada guru, mendesain topologi aplikasi, membuat file
server virtual dan melakukan konfigurasi pada virtual server, memasang dan mengkonfigurasi moodle pada server, memasukkan data data kedalam server, uji media oleh ahli media pada aspek functionality, analisis hasil uji ahli media, uji kelompok
kecil pada aspek portability, analisis hasil uji kelompok kecil, uji lapangan pada aspek usability, analisis hasil uji lapangan,
analisis hasil dan revisi produk. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diketahui : uji ahli media pada aspek functionality aplikasi
dinyatakan layak digunakan karena setiap fungsi berjalan dengan baik dan memperoleh skor 100%, uji kelompok kecil pada
aspek portability aplikasi juga dinyatakan layak digunakan karena dapat berjalan dengan baik pada beberapa komputer
dengan spesifikasi yang berbeda dan memperoleh skor 100%, uji lapangan pada aspek usability apl ikasi juga dinyatakan
layak untuk digunakan dengan perolehan skor 81%.
KANDUNGAN LISTRIK PADA LIMBAH AIR DETERGEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN REAKSI SEL VOLTA
Authors: Putri Asti Riani
Published: January 2020

Kita sebagai generasi muda harus pandai dalam menemukan sumber energi alternatif seperti hal-hal yang dapat menghasilkan listrik dari berbagai permasalahan seperti sumber energi yang saat ini semakin habis hal ini lah yang mendukung untuk menemukan sumber listrik alternatif walaupun hanya untuk penerangan lampu ,Pentingnya sosialisasi tentang energi alternatif penghasil listrik yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari misalnya yang paling sederhana adalah menyalakan lampu digunakan sebagai penerangan di rumah walaupun tidak permanen tapi sangat efektif membantu apabila terjadi pemadamanÂ  listrik tiba2. Mahalnya tarif listrik permeter membuat masyarakat kecil harus berfikir dua kali lipat untuk mengatur pengeluaran kebutuhan sehari-hari sehingga mendorong untuk menemukan energi alternatif yang dapat menghasilkan tegangan dan arus listrikÂ  serta ramah lingkungan.Â  Melihat banyaknya produkÂ  deterjen di indonesia menginspirasi untuk mengolah limbah hasil cucian pakaian atau benda yang lain bahkan air deterjen itu sendiri,karena selama ini limbah bekas cucian dibuang begitu saja sehingga dapat mencemari lingkungan,tujuan dari penelitian ini yaituÂ  mengurangi pengaruh pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah bekas cucianÂ  yang digunakan sebagai sumberÂ  energi alternatif untuk menyalakan lampu penerangan di rumah atau bahkan di jalan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan reaksi kimia atau elektrolisisÂ  yang melibatkan seng dan karbon juga kandungan dalam air cucian deterjen .Dari beberapa percobaan yang dilakukan untuk 5 detergen Â yang akhirnya menjadi 3 detergen dengan beberapa ketentuan yaitu dilihat di jumlah massa dengan volume air 120 mlÂ  menghasilkan tegangan 1 volt dengan arus 2 mA ini untuk detergen rinso,untuk detergen DAIA mneghasilkan tegangan 0,7 dan arus 0,56 mA,serta percoban yang diujikan untuk SOKLIN menghasilkan tegangan 0,8 volt dengan besar arus 1mA sedangkan pengujian yang dilakukan secara random dengan volume air 1200ml menghasilkan tegangan 0,547 v dengan besar arus 0,006 mA hal ini memebuktikan bahwa limbah detergen bisa dimanfaantkanÂ  sebagai Â energi yang terbarukan walaupun masih membutuhkan penelitian selanjutnya tetapi ini Â dapatÂ  meringankan beban masyarakat untuk membayar listrik dari PLN serta dalam pengembangan selanjutnya dibuat pembangkit mandiri pada setiap rumah sehingga masyarakat dapat berhemat listrik

Kata Kunci: energi alternatif,listrik,detergen Â .
FLOODLIGHT VS ONOS DALAM UNJUK KERJA
Authors: Kartadie Rikie , Panggayuh Vertika
Published: January 2020

Kontroler yang secara langsung melakukan kontrol terhadap data path dari perangkat adalahÂ komponen utama dari Software-Defined Network (SDN). Kontroler bertanggung jawab untukÂ menentukan bagaimana menangani paket dan mengelola flow table (tabel flow) denganÂ menambahkan dan menghapus isi flow table melalui secure channel. Kontroler pada dasarnyaÂ memusatkan dan menjadi pusat kecerdasan jaringan, sedangkan jaringan mempertahankan dataÂ plane forwarding yang didistribusikan melalui Switch OpenFlow. Untuk alasan ini kontrolerÂ menyediakan antarmuka untuk mengelola, mengendalikan dan administrasi flow table SwitchÂ ini.Â PengujianÂ dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat throughput dan latency dari kontroler dan diujiÂ menggunakan cbance tool yang akan menguji pada protokol TCP dan UDP. PengujianÂ dilaksanakan dengan memaksa kontroler pada titik maksimal kemampuannyaÂ tanpa melakukan setingan tambahan (Setingan standar), sehinggaÂ diperoleh informasi yang tepat kemampuan dari kontroler yang akan digunakan. KarenaÂ kebutuhan ini, perlu di uji unjuk kerja dari kontroler yang digunakan. pada penelitian iniÂ pengujian dilakukan padaÂ kontroler floodlight dan ONOS.Â Dari hasil pengujian dapat dilihat bahwa kontroler floodlight lebih stabil dalam mengatasi beban switch dan host lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kontroler ONOS.
Őrállóvá tettelek-Műhelytanulmányok a debreceni teológiai oktatás és református lelkészképzés 1850-2000 közötti történetéhez. Szerkesztette: Baráth Béla Levente és Fekete Károly
Authors: Barta János
Published: January 2020

Kiadványok a Debreceni Református Kollégium Fennállásának 475. évfordulója tiszteletére IV. kötet.Sorozatszerkesztő: Győri L. János A Tiszántúli Református Egyházkerület és a Debreceni Református Hittudományi Egyetem Kiadása,

Bár az alcím pontosan kijelöli, és időben is körülhatárolja a kötet témáját, szerkesztők mégis szokatlan műfaji megjelölést adtak neki, amikor egészét a meglehetősen kötetlenül értelmezhető műhelytanulmányok kategóriájába sorolták. Magyarázatot a kötet előszavában szolgáltatnak.
The University in the 21st century: Teaching the New Enlightenment at the Dawn of the Digital Age. Ed. Marvin Lazerson
Authors: Köpösdi Zsuzsanna
Published: January 2020

A kötet alapos elemzést ad arról – a téma részletes történeti és filozófiai hátterét is jól megvilágítva –, hogy a 21. század felsőoktatásának milyen fő irányvonalak, elvek és módszertan mentén kellene újjászerveződnie, hogy mely gyakorlatokat, szemléletet és módszereket kellene radikálisan újragondolni, illetve, hogy a szerzők meggyőződése szerint melyek azok a változások, amelyek nem csak alátámasztják, de már meg is követelik a radikálisan új szemléletmód alkalmazását a felsőoktatásban.
Mitrovics Gyula, bölcsészprofesszor a m.kir. Tisza istván Tudományegyetem 1940/41. évi Rector Magnificusa
Authors: Vincze Tamas
Published: January 2020

Mitrovics Gyula művészetek iránti intenzív érdeklődése és a Sárospatak-Debrecen tengely mentén kiformálódott protestáns identitás jelentette az alapot és keretet ahhoz a nagy ívű pályához, amelyet a pataki tanárcsalád gyermeke a XX. század első felének Magyarországán befutott. Első publikációinak sikere, pozitív visszhangja egy művészettörténészi pálya vagy esztétakarrier reményére jogosították fel a törekvő ifjú tanárt, de az „újszülött” debreceni egyetem bölcsészkarának érdekei más irányt szabtak tudományos érdeklődésének: így a neveléstudomány felé fordult a figyelme, amelynek 1917-ben magántanára, majd 1918-ban nyilvános rendes egyetemi tanára lett. Ettől kezdve párhuzamosan foglalkozott az esztétikával és a pedagógiával, 1941-es nyugdíjazásáig ő gondoskodott az itt tanuló bölcsészhallgatók neveléselméleti, neveléstörténeti és pszichológiai ismeretekkel való felvértezéséről. Mitrovics az 1940/41-es tanévben, közvetlenül a nyugdíjba vonulása előtt töltötte be az egyetem rektori tisztét. Vezetői magatartását az óvatos kompromisszumok keresése jellemezte, de az adott időszak nem is nagyon engedett mást a számára. Az ő rektorsága alatt kellett feladnia az egyetemnek a természettudományi tanszékeit, de a nem kevés diplomáciai érzékkel megáldott rektor elért annyit, hogy szakelőadók alkalmazásával folytatódjon a megszüntetett tanszékek tárgyainak előadása. Mitrovics Gyula sorsa nyugdíjasként vett igazán tragikus fordulatot: 1949-ben – némi sugalmazásra – lemondott akadémiai levelező tagságáról, majd az ötvenes évek közepén elhagyta Magyarországot. Az egykori debreceni pedagógiaprofesszor Stuttgartban töltötte utolsó éveit, ott is hunyt el 1965-ben.
Döllenme ile hasat önü dönemi arasındaki sulamaların ‘Tombul’ fındık çeşidinde bazı kimyasal ve teknolojik özelliklere etkisi
Authors: AKÇİN Yaşar , BOSTAN Saim Zeki
Published: January 2020

2015 ve 2016 yıllarında
yürütülen bu çalışmada farklı damla sulama uygulamalarının ‘Tombul’ fındık
çeşidinde bazı kimyasal ve teknolojik özellikler üzerine etkisi
araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada döllenme sonu-meyve tutumu, tohum taslağı-embriyo gelişimi ve hasat önü
dönemleri esas alınarak 3 farklı sulama programı uygulanmıştır. Birinci program
her üç dönemde sulama, ikinci program sadece tohum taslağı-embriyo gelişimi
döneminde sulama ve üçüncü program tohum taslağı-embriyo gelişimi ve hasat önü
döneminde sulama olup sulama yapılmayan da kontrol gurubu olarak planlanmıştır.
Sonuç olarak, ‘Tombul’ çeşidinde, incelenen parametreler dikkate alındığında, protein oranına sulamadan
ziyade yıl etkisinin daha belirgin olduğu, oleik asit oranına sulamaların pozitif etki yaptığı,
linoleik asit ile palmitik asidin yıllara göre sulamalardan farklı etkilendiği,
sulanan fındıkların yağlarındaki oksidatif stabilite değerinin
(ransimat) daha yüksek olduğu, genel olarak
sulamaların kabuk kırılma direncine belirgin bir etkisinin olmadığı ve
incelenen diğer parametrelere sulamaların önemli etki yapmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Çakıldak fındık çeşidinde iç meyve iriliğine bağlı olarak biyokimyasal özelliklerin değişimi
Authors: YILMAZ Muharrem , KARAKAYA Orhan , BALTA Mehmet Fikret , BALTA Fikri , YAMAN İzzet
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışma, Çakıldak fındık çeşidinde iç meyve iriliği ile biyokimyasal özellikler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla meyveler iç iriliğine göre küçük (9.0-11.0), orta (11.01-13.0) ve büyük (13.01-15.0) olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. İç meyve iriliğine göre sınıflandırılan meyvelerde yağ oranı, protein oranı, toplam fenolik içeriği, toplam flavonoid içeriği ve antioksidan kapasitesi (FRAP ve DPPH testlerine göre) belirlenmiştir. Protein oranı üzerine iç meyve iriliğinin etkisi önemsiz bulunurken (p>0.05), yağ oranı, toplam fenolik içeriği, toplam flavonoid içeriği ve antioksidan kapasitesi üzerine ise önemli bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). İç meyve iriliğine göre; yağ oranı %56.74 (küçük)-58.02 (orta), protein oranı %16.24 (küçük)-17.85 (büyük), toplam fenolik içeriği 662.3 (orta)-763.5 (küçük) mg 100 g-1, toplam flavonoid içeriği 5.42 (büyük)-11.56 (küçük) mg 100 g-1, FRAP testine göre antioksidan kapasitesi 3348.0 (orta)-5883.3 (küçük) µmol 100 g-1 ve DPPH testine göre ise 3160.0 (orta)-4418.2 (küçük) µmol 100 g-1 arasında belirlenmiştir. İç meyve iriliği ile toplam flavonoid içeriği (r= -0.957***) ve antioksidan kapasitesi (FRAP ve DPPH testlerine göre, sırasıyla r= -0.799** ve r= -0.739*) arasında negatif bir korelasyon belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Bunun yanı sıra iç meyve iriliği ile toplam flavonoid içeriği (R2=0.917) ve antioksidan kapasitesi (FRAP ve DPPH testlerine göre, sırasıyla R2=0.637 ve R2=0.546) arasında negatif bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak, yağ oranı bakımından orta irilikteki meyvelerin, protein oranı bakımından büyük irilikteki meyvelerin ve toplam fenolik içeriği, toplam flavonoid içeriği ve antioksidan kapasitesi bakımından ise küçük iç iriliğine sahip meyvelerin yüksek değerlere sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Por qué en defensa de la sociologí­a: una extensión del manifiesto sociológico para tiempos de oscuridad
Authors: Galindo Castro Adrián
Published: January 2020

En diversas épocas y lugares, se ha puesto en duda el valor que tiene la sociologí­a como ciencia y como profesión. El más reciente episodio de esta trama se presentó en Brasil, cuando el presidente en funciones, Jair Bolsonaro, anunció el retiro del financiamiento a los programas de licenciatura en sociologí­a de las universidades federales. En el presente artí­culo, se analizan los cambios producidos en la forma de hacer sociologí­a y el papel que juega esta ciencia social en las sociedades en las que está inserta. De manera particular, se examinan los giros teóricos y metodológicos que ha tenido la sociologí­a en América Latina a partir de grandes procesos históricos como la industrialización, la crisis de la deuda externa y el neoliberalismo. Se vinculan estas etapas históricas con enfoques teóricos como la teorí­a de la modernización, la dependencia y la decolonialidad. Finalmente, se sostiene que vivimos un periodo de prueba para demostrar la importancia de la sociologí­a.
Micromechanical modelling of ductile fracture – local approach
Authors: Sedmak Aleksandar S , Rakin Marko , Medjo Bojan , Younise Bashir
Published: January 2020

Micromechanical modelling of ductile fracture by using the local approach has been presented as the review of previously obtained results for welded joints made of low alloyed high strength steel. Experimental work was performed on 3PB specimens and tensile panels, which were then modelled by finite element method, using two- and three-dimensional meshes, respectively. The local approach was used to simulate both for crack initiation and growth during ductile fracture process.
Some aspects of physical metallurgy of microalloyed steels
Authors: Radović Nenad , Vukicevic Goran , Glišić Dragomir , Dikić Stefan
Published: January 2020

Some aspects of deformation, precipitation, and recrystallization behavior in medium carbon V-microalloyed and low carbon Nb/Ti-microalloyed steels are presented in the paper. Changes in microstructure are explained together with methods of quantification. The temperature of No-recrystallization (Tnr) is defined as a milestone to show the onset of retardation of recrystallization while the apparent activation energy for hot working shows the extent of this retardation. In the case of high cooling rates, this method is not sufficiently sensitive and Trl (recrystallization limit temperature) and Trs (recrystallization stop temperature) must be evaluated from softening data. Paper presented the possibility to estimate Tnr temperature on six stands finishing train at Hot Strip Mill in HBIS Iron and Steel Serbia, Smederevo as well as the activation energy for static recrystallization, QSRX, derived from Tnr temperatures.
Preface: Stuck in Motion?
Authors: Lems Annika , Tošić Jelena
Published: January 2020

In this special section we rethink the role of movement and stasis in an age of globalization from an existential perspective. We suggest that this theoretical avenue is particularly well suited to move beyond the dualistic binaries that have haunted much writing on mobilities. Rather than fixating movement and stasis into two opposite poles, this perspective allows us to productively work with the overlaps and paradoxes as they appear in the everyday, thereby carving out a dialectics of im/mobility. We argue that exploring the interplay of movement and stasis has become particularly important in the current global political climate, where the mobilities of people and groups deemed troublesome are violently cut short or obstructed in ways that keep them “stuck” in continuous loops of “motion”. By zooming in on the vectorial metaphors migrants and refugees seemingly stuck in immovable conditions deploy to make sense of their situations, we conceptualize both the existential orientation of migratory projects and the wider social and political coordinates impinging on these inner quests for (forward) movement and/or stillness.
Existential Kinetics of Movement and Stasis
Authors: Lems Annika
Published: January 2020

This article attempts to theorise people’s balancing acts between conditions of movement and stasis. Drawing on a radical empirical reading of one critical moment that occurred while conducting ethnographic research among Eritrean unaccompanied minors living in a Swiss educational institution, it thinks through what happens when this equilibrium is thrown out of whack and life’s flow is suddenly experienced as a standstill. By focusing on the experiences of one young man, it explores the importance of education as a vectorial metaphor for moving forward in one’s life. Zooming in on one critical moment in Abel’s life, it sheds light on what happens when hopes of ‘movement-through-education’ clash with the reality of a restrictive asylum system that curtails young refugees’ hopes for forward movement. By showing the dialectical ways mobility and immobility enter into and envelop each other, the article highlights how an existentially oriented ethnography can be utilised as an avenue for theorising migrant im/mobilities.
Pengaruh Karakter Kerja Keras Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Materi Fisika Di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Lasmita Lasmita , Kartina Lia
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini secara deskriptif bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengaruh karakter kerja keras dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam materi Fisika pada kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Muaro Jambi tahun akademik 2018/2019. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Muaro Jambi yang berada di kelas VIII B dan VIII D tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 58 siswa. Sampel diambil dari seluruh siswa yang hadir saat penelitian berlangsung dengan memberikan angket kuisioner.  Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian dsekriptif ini menunjukkan ada hubungan positif antara karakter kerja keras dengan prestasi belajar mata pelajara Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam pada materi Fisika kelas VIII. Dimana siswa yang terbiasa dengan karakter kerja keras memiliki nilai interval dibagian nilai tinggi.
Anasınıfına Devam Eden Çocukların Matematiksel Akıl Yürütme Becerilerine Piyano Destekli Müzik Etkinliklerinin Etkisi
Authors: DOĞAN Ceren , TECİMER Belir
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı ana sınıfına devam eden 5-6 yaş grubundaki çocukların erken matematiksel akıl yürütme becerilerine piyano destekli müzik etkinliklerinin etkisini tespit etmektir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Ergül tarafından 2014’de geliştirilen “Erken Matematiksel Akıl Yürütme Becerileri Değerlendirme Aracı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmacı tarafından bu çalışma için haftada iki uygulanmak üzere sekiz haftalık piyano destekli müzik etkinlik planları hazırlanmıştır. Ergül’ün aracı, araştırmanın çalışma grubuna ön-test olarak uygulanmıştır. Çalışma grubu Ankara ilinden rastgele seçilmiş iki ana sınıfıdır. Çalışma 2016-2017 eğitim öğretim yılının bahar döneminde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deney ve kontrol grupları her birinde 16 çocuk bulunmaktadır ve çalışma grubu 32 çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda, deney grubunun matematiksel akıl yürütme becerilerinin tüm alt boyutlarında ilerlediği bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlara dayanarak, piyano destekli müzik etkinliklerinin erken matematiksel akıl yürütme becerilerinde etkili olduğunu söylemek uygun olacaktır.