bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primeros pasos hacia Japón: nexos intertextuales entre Salón de belleza y La casa de las bellas durmientes
Authors: Saldaña Moncada David Issai
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo aborda las relaciones entre La casa de las bellas durmientes (Nemureru bijo, 1961) del escritor japonés Yasunari Kawabata (1899-1968) y Salón de belleza (1994), del escritor mexico-peruano Mario Bellatin (1960). En un primer momento se plantean algunos rasgos de la recepción de la literatura japonesa en México y Perú, para definir el contexto en el que Bellatin comienza a desarrollar su interés por Japón. En seguida se analiza el vínculo entre ambas obras, perceptible en varios niveles: desde la posibilidad de una relación intertextual estructural, mediante un epígrafe; se desplaza hacia el uso compartido de una voz narrativa y el manejo del espacio como un lugar de transgresión; hasta formular paralelismos temáticos que apuntan a lecturas trascendentales. Al tener en cuenta los comentarios del propio autor sobre su relación con la literatura de Kawabata, es posible reforzar el puente entre las obras, pues tocan tanto lo estilístico como lo temático, y se erigen en un primer acercamiento a la literatura japonesa. Con base en esto es posible observar cómo la voluntad de apertura de los textos de Bellatin hacia otras tradiciones literarias invita a repensar las interacciones entre la literatura japonesa y su propia estética, lo cual dará paso a un vínculo que ya no depende de la intermediación discursiva del orientalismo europeo sino de una lectura vis à vis entre literaturas.
Ser, Devenir, Subsunción: las raíces Kantianas de una problemática Marxista
Authors: Saenz de Sicilia Andrés
Published: January 2022

Una de las tensiones fundamentales en los escritos de Marx surge de la compleja relación entre los aspectos sistemáticos e históricos de su descripción de la sociedad capitalista. Este artículo argumenta que entre todos los conceptos desplegados por Marx la 'subsunción' es clave con respecto a este tema. Las diferentes formas de subsunción capitalista planteado por Marx designan los mecanismos por los cuales el capital conforma la dinámica de desarrollo de las sociedades modernas. Sin embargo, el concepto está subteorizado en los escritos de Marx y ha sido objeto de interpretaciones divergentes. Sus implicaciones siguen siendo discutidas. Volviendo a los orígenes filosóficos de la subsunción, en particular a la reconceptualización "crítica" de Kant como un acto productivo de "determinación sintética", este artículo busca establecer su centralidad para el pensamiento marxista. Se argumenta que la subsunción es la categoría fundamental de análisis que vincula al capital como sistema con el capital como historia.
¿Captura o producción? Las críticas de Nancy a Agamben y Debord
Authors: Moreno Ferrer Gerard , Jiménez Hernández José de Jesús
Published: January 2022

En el octavo capítulo de su libro Ser singular plural (1996), Nancy, tras reconocer los aportes del pensamiento situacionista a la dilucidación del espacio común, dirige una serie de señalamientos hacia aquello que, en el pensamiento de Debord, parece insinuar la subsistencia de una “vida más auténtica”. Casi 20 años más tarde, dentro de un coloquio de conmemoración al cierre del proyecto agambeniano Homo Sacer, dirigirá unas críticas muy similares a las anteriorios hacia pensamiento de Agamben. Empezando por este último texto, nuestro escrito intentará indicar dicha cercanía.
Un divertimento para cangrejos, mariposas, polillas, zorros y gallinas. Vida clandestina y autobiografía en Guy Debord según Giorgio Agamben
Authors: Fleisner Paula
Published: January 2022

En el presente artículo se presenta una interpretación de la lectura agambeniana del asunto de la “vida privada” de Guy Debord tal como es considerada en el último volumen de la saga Homo Sacer a partir de su contextualización dentro de la obra tardía del Agamben. En primer lugar, se analiza la mención de "Guy" en Autorretrato en el estudio, la curiosa autoheterografía del filósofo publicada luego del abandono de la saga. Luego, a través de un recorrido por los tópicos debordianos que Agamben retomara en diversos escritos, y apelando a la noción de détournement así como a la valoración agambeniana de la comedia, se evalúa el semblante que el filósofo romano traza de su amigo en el contexto de sus reflexiones en torno a la forma-de-vida. De esta manera, se aborda la caracterización de Debord en el "Prólogo" de El uso de los cuerpos a partir de dos ejes que permitirían dimensionar su importancia para el desarrollo del  libro: por un lado, la cuestión de la necesaria ridiculez de toda documentación de la vida privada y por el otro, la forma de vida debordiana como una contribución fundamental a la definición de la escurridiza idea de forma-de-vida que, como dirá más adelante es "algo que no existe todavía en su plenitud y puede atestiguarse sólo en lugares necesariamente no edificantes".
The Christian Attitude Toward Physical Death Based on Gregory the Great’s Homilies on the Gospels
Authors:   The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Bielecki Paweł
Published: January 2022

Man is the only earthly creature who is aware of himself and of the inevitability of his death. Death, as a mystery and inescapable reality, has always been the subject of reflection and research. Popes have also discussed this issue in their teaching.The aim of the article is to present human attitudes toward death in Gregory the Great’s homilies from the fifth and sixth centuries. A textual analysis of these homilies reveals that man should prepare himself for death in such a way that death arouses not fear, but rather joyful entrustment to God. Gregory’s homilies also convey that the decisions that a person makes throughout his lifetime have a powerful impact on the moment of his death. Pope Gregory demonstrates the interdependence of the free decision that man makes at the moment of death and the gift of eternal life with God. The pope proclaims that if someone lives a sinful life, then evil spirits will fight for his soul at the moment of his death. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to put one’s life in order before death and to be safeguarded by the prayer of the community of the Church at the moment of death.
Crime and Punishment: The Selected Tenets of the Decalogue in the Polish Television Series Ojciec Mateusz [Fr. Matthew]
Authors:   University of Białystok, Kisielewska Alicja
Published: January 2022

This article considers whether the popular Polish drama-crime television series Ojciec Mateusz [Father Matthew], which is directed by Maciej Dejczer and has been broadcast on TVP1 since 2008, prompts viewers to reflect on Christian moral norms. This research includes the fields of cultural studies and moral theology. From the point of view of moral theology, the theme of Ojciec Mateusz is the battle between good and evil, the basis of which is the tenets of the Decalogue. This study attempts to answer the questions: Is the religiosity hidden in this series, which does not assume the religiosity of the series’ viewers, evoke religious sentiments among those who believe? And, does the series affect the moral formation of those who do not believe?
Ottoman cartography of the Dalmatian hinterland from the beginning of the Candian War
Authors: Korić Elma
Published: January 2022

The paper presents an Ottoman map, which in one part shows in more detail the area of the Bosnian eyalet with its surroundings, i.e. parts of the area of early modern Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its author is Haji Khalifa or Katib Çelebi, an Ottoman historian and bibliographer from the mid-17th century. The map is in the autograph of the first version of his work Cosmography (Cihânnümâ) from 1648, preserved in the Austrian National Library in Vienna. The aim of the paper was to establish how the mentioned geographical area was observed by the Ottoman cartographer, what is the possible reason for the creation of the map and what were the sources of information contained in it. As the map was made during the Candian War, after the fall of Klis into Venetian hands in 1648, it is possible that the author himself made the map with the aim of visualizing the Ottoman border in the Dalmatian hinterland and explaining its significance in the Ottoman centre. Solid precision in positioning and listing local toponyms, the direction of providing road communications as well as the content of marginal notes on the map, indicate that the author probably consulted someone familiar with local circumstances.
Prevalencia de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en docentes universitarios que realizan teletrabajo en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: García-Salirrosas Elizabeth Emperatriz , Sánchez-Poma Raquel Amelia
Published: January 2022

Introducción. Se estima que los trastornos musculoesqueléticos constituyen la patología más frecuente que afecta la salud de los teletrabajadores, la productividad en las organizaciones y generan discapacidad. Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de los trastornos musculoesqueléticos y los factores de riesgo ergonómico de los docentes universitarios que dictan en la modalidad de teletrabajo en diferentes universidades de Lima, Perú. Método. Estudio transversal. Participaron 110 docentes a los que se les aplicó el cuestionario Nórdico de Kuorinka validado en el Perú. Resultados. La prevalencia de los trastornos musculoesqueléticos por segmento fue en el 100% (n=110) de la población encuestada. Se encontró con mayor frecuencia en la columna dorso-lumbar 67,2% (n=74) y en el cuello 64,5% (n=71), en menor porcentaje en el hombro 44,5% (n=49), muñeca/mano 38,2% (n=42) y en el codo/antebrazo 19,1% (n=21). Los docentes relacionaron estos trastornos musculoesqueléticos a posturas prolongadas en el rango de 26,8% - 50% y 12,5% -26,8% a largas jornadas laborales. El grupo etareo predominante fue de 41 a 50 años 39,1% (n=43) y de 31 a 40 años 28,2% (n=31). El 70,9% (n=78) fueron varones y 29,1% (n=32) mujeres. Conclusión. Existe una elevada prevalencia de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en los docentes universitarios estudiados, principalmente en la columna dorso-lumbar y cuello; y existe asociación de estos trastornos con factores de riesgo ergonómico como postura prolongada y largas jornadas laborales.
Utilidad del carbonato de litio, yodo inorgánico y plasmaféresis en una paciente con hipertiroidismo severo y agranulocitosis por tiamazol en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: García-Ruiz Víctor Raúl , Alvarez-Gamero Julio César , Quinto-Reyes Fernando , Churampi-López María Pilar , Paz-Ibarra José Luis
Published: January 2022

Mujer de 43 años con diagnóstico reciente de enfermedad de Graves Basedow ingresa a urgencias por infección de tejidos blandos, agranulocitosis por tiamazol e hipertiroidismo descompensado. La paciente requería tratamiento definitivo para hipertiroidismo, pero dado el contexto de la pandemia por SARS-COV-2 no se contaba con yodo radioactivo (131I) por lo que se planteó la tiroidectomía total. Se necesitaba una preparación preoperatoria rápida y eficaz por lo que se decidió compensar su hipertiroidismo con lugol, carbonato de litio, dexametasona y finalmente plasmaféresis antes de cirugía. Con ello se logró disminuir los niveles de hormonas tiroideas en el tiempo deseado y se procedió al tratamiento quirúrgico definitivo. Se presenta el caso por lo anecdótico y por ser necesario el conocimiento del manejo en escenarios, como esta pandemia, donde no haya acceso a 131I.
Factores asociados a hemoptisis en pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar en el Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, Lima - Perú
Authors: Condor Briam Benito , Contreras Camarena Carlos , Justo Calle Rosa , Llanos Tejada Felix , Salas Lopez Juan , Jave Castillo Hector
Published: January 2022

Objetivos. Determinar los factores asociados a hemoptisis en pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar admitidos al Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo. Métodos. Estudio analítico de casos y controles. Se seleccionaron pacientes con baciloscopia positiva del programa de tuberculosis del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, Lima - Perú. Los casos fueron pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar con hemoptisis; y los controles, tuberculosis pulmonar sin hemoptisis. Se estudiaron variables epidemiológicas, clínicas y laboratoriales. Se empleo el software SPSS 24. Se determinaron medidas de frecuencia, medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión, así como los odds ratio con sus respectivos intervalos de confianza al 95%, se consideró estadísticamente significativo el valor de p<0,05. Resultados. La hemoptisis representó el 5,8% del total de pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar y baciloscopia positiva, el 80% se presentó en varones menores de 60 años. El 70% de casos tuvo antecedente de hábito alcohólico (OR: 2,5 IC: 1,2-5,5); el 24% exposición a quema de biomasa (OR: 4,9 IC: 1,7-14); el 66% presentó dolor torácico (OR: 3,3 IC: 1,6-6,7); las alteraciones tomográficas estuvieron presentes en el 88% de casos (OR: 24,5 IC: 9,2-64,8); no se encontró variaciones en el perfil de coagulación. La mortalidad por hemoptisis en pacientes hospitalizados con tuberculosis pulmonar con baciloscopía positiva fue del 20,22%. Conclusiones. El alcoholismo crónico y la evidencia tomográfica de bronquiectasia estuvieron asociados a hemoptisis en pacientes hospitalizados por tuberculosis pulmonar con baciloscopia positiva.
TSH y factores de riesgo cardiovascular: análisis en una población escolar eutiroidea con sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Pajuelo-Ramírez Jaime , Torres-Aparcana Lizardo , Aquino-Ramírez Anthony , Cochachin-Henostroza Omaira , Agüero-Zamora Rosa
Published: January 2022

Objetivos. Describir el nivel de hormona tiroestimulante (TSH) y tiroxina plasmática libre (T4L) en escolares con sobrepeso y obesidad; además, determinar asociación entre TSH y factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Métodos. Participaron del estudio 96 escolares mujeres, entre 7 a 17 años, eutiroideas. Se definió sobrepeso IMC de 85 a < 95p y obesidad ≥ de 95p. Se determinó glucosa, triglicéridos, colesterol total, colesterol de alta y baja densidad, TSH y T4L. Para definir los subgrupos se optó valor del 75p de TSH. Resultados. Las variables antropométricas y la TSH fue significativamente mayor entre escolares obesas; sin embargo, las variables bioquímicas no difirieron entre grupos. Las que tuvieron sobrepeso y una TSH>75p presentaron medidas de circunferencia de cintura (CC) significativamente mayores, respecto al grupo TSH<75p, sin diferencia en las demás variables. Se encontró asociación lineal positiva y significativa (p<0,001) entre el nivel de TSH y el puntaje z-IMC (r=0,37) y la CC (r=0,51);no hubo asociación entre TSH con otros factores de riesgo cardiovascular. En la regresión lineal se encontró que por cada unidad de TSH incrementada, el puntaje z-IMC aumentó en 0,25 y la CC en 2,25 cm ajustado por edad, siendo este hallazgo significativo. Conclusión. Los valores de TSH fueron significativamente mayores en escolares obesas en comparación a las con sobrepeso. El puntaje z-IMC y la circunferencia de cintura se incrementaron conforme lo hace la TSH, independientemente de la edad. No se encontró relación entre los niveles de TSH con los niveles de colesterol, triglicéridos y glucosa.
Extensión de la afectación pulmonar por tomografía en pacientes con neumonía por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Collins Jaime A. , Ramos Rafael P. , Loyola Fiorella V. , Meza Iván A. , Díaz Gerson E. , Márquez Iván P.
Published: January 2022

Objetivo. Determinar la extensión de la afectación pulmonar en pacientes con neumonía por SARS-CoV-2 mediante tomografía. Método. Evaluación retrospectiva en pacientes con evidencia de COVID-19 del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima - Perú, al inicio de la pandemia COVID-19, entre el 15 de marzo y el 14 de mayo de 2020. La extensión de la neumonía se determinó mediante tomografía con base en la Clasificación de la Sociedad Francesa de Imagen Torácica. Resultados. Se incluyeron en el estudio 485 pacientes. La extensión de la neumonía fue: ausente 1,2%, mínima 4,9%, moderada 20,6%, extensa 27,4%, grave 30,7% y crítica 15,1%. La afectación pulmonar se asoció con edad mayor de 60 años (p=0,014) y saturación de oxígeno ambiental por debajo de 90% (n=372, p=0,000). Conclusiones. Por su extensión, las neumonías por SARS-CoV-2 en los primeros dos meses de la epidemia de COVID-19 en el Hospital Almenara fueron graves, extensas y moderadas en su gran mayoría. La extensión de la neumonía se asoció con edad y saturación de oxígeno ambiental al ingreso.
Leakage-Resilient Revocable Certificateless Encryption with an Outsourced Revocation Authority
Authors: Tseng Yuh-Min , Huang Sen-Shan , Tsai Tung-Tso , Chuang Yun-Hsin , Hung Ying-Hao
Published: January 2022

To resolve both certificate management and key escrow problems, a certificateless public-key system (CLPKS) has been proposed. However, a CLPKS setting must provide a revocation mechanism to revoke compromised users. Thus, a revocable certificateless public-key system (RCLPKS) was presented to address the revocation issue and, in such a system, the key generation centre (KGC) is responsible to run this revocation functionality. Furthermore, a RCLPKS setting with an outsourced revocation authority (ORA), named RCLPKS-ORA setting, was proposed to employ the ORA to alleviate the KGC’s computational burden. Very recently it was noticed that adversaries may adopt side-channel attacks to threaten these existing conventional public-key systems (including CLPKS, RCLPKS and RCLPKS-ORA). Fortunately, leakage-resilient cryptography offers a solution to resist such attacks. In this article, the first leakage-resilient revocable certificateless encryption scheme with an ORA, termed LR-RCLE-ORA scheme, is proposed. The proposed scheme is formally shown to be semantically secure against three types of adversaries in the RCLPKS and RCLPKS-ORA settings while resisting side-channel attacks. In the proposed scheme, adversaries are allowed to continually extract partial ingredients of secret keys participated in various computational algorithms of the proposed scheme while retaining its security.
Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Biliary Tree as a Differential in a Paediatric Patient Presenting with Biliary Dilatation: Not Always a Choledochal Cyst
Authors: Tripathy Tara Prasad , Patidar Yashwant , Chandel Karamvir , Varadarajan Annapoorani , Sood Vikrant , Thapar Laroia Shalini
Published: January 2022

Rhabdomyosarcoma is a soft tissue malignant musculoskeletal tumour and is the most prevalent soft-tissue sarcoma in the paediatric population. Although, Embryonal RMS of the biliary tree is a rare entity, however, it is the most common cause of paediatric malignant obstructive jaundice. We present a 4-year-old child who had symptoms of obstructive jaundice and palpable liver. The non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) features were consistent with choledochal cyst. However, contrast enhanced computed tomography and PET CT images revealed biliary RMS as the differential diagnosis. Percutaneous biopsy followed by histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of embryonal biliary RMS. Since embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma is uncommonly recorded in the literature and can mimic the appearance of a choledochal cyst, this case report emphasises the necessity of keeping embryonal RMS as a differential in paediatric cases of obstructive jaundice.
Fourier Transform Infrared Broadband Spectroscopy of the Gas Phase of HF and CO Mixtures
Authors: Sizhuk A.S.
Published: January 2022

The gas phase spectra of hydrogen fluoride (HF) and carbon oxide (CO) mixtures are investigated using the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) broadband spectroscopy technique for the region from 3838 to 3854 cm–1. The OC–HF complex bands, that can correspond to the excited intermolecular (complex) stretching and bending, are observed for the partial mixture pressures of 20 Torr of HF and 30 Torr of CO and higher. The corresponding hot bands of the second harmonic for the bending mode are observed at the total pressure of 100 Torr at –15 degree Celsius (corresponding to 26 Torr of HF and about 90 Torr of CO at room temperature). The observed hot bands are assigned with the help of the fitted spectra for a slightly non-rigid linear molecule. The fitting for the model linear molecule with the experimental data produced the following parameters for the excited states v1, v1 + v51 and v1 + v3: v1 = 3844.030345 cm–1 with B(v1}) = 0.104181 cm–1 and D(v1) = 3.447151 × 10–7 cm–1; v1 + v51 = 3931.406563 cm–1 with B(v1 + v51) = 0.105090 cm–1 and D(v1 + v51) = 3.31263 × 10–17 cm–1; v1 + v3 = 3960.722190 cm–1 with B(v1 + v3) = 0.102764 cm–1 and D(v1 + v3) = 3.059578 × 10–7 cm–1, respectively.
Digital News Report.ES 2016
Authors: Negredo-Bruna Samuel , Vara-Miguel Alfonso , Amoedo-Casais Avelino
Published: January 2022

Investigadores del Center for Internet Studies and Digital Life de la Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad de Navarra (CISDL) publican un informe sobre la audiencia española de noticias digitales, basado en el Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2016, el mayor estudio comparativo global sobre consumo de información, con más de 50.000 encuestas en dos docenas de países, dirigido desde la Universidad de Oxford. El CISDL es patrocinador y socio académico.
The Use of Native Language in Yowis Ben The Series Episode 01
Authors: Fahmi Lukman , Nuryana Amiatun
Published: January 2022

The study aims to discover how Javanese social behaviour is represented on Yowis Ben movie espisode 01 through the use of native language. This study uses sociolinguistic as theoretical framework and a qualitative descriptive research approach. The findings have revealed  that the usage of native language in Yowis Ben the Series Episode 01 represents Javanese social behaviour which can be seen from the conversation occurs among the communicators. From the conversations, know that they use several form of Javanese language ethics, known as unggah ungguh which is the source of Javanese language variations. Researchers have noted that this phenomenon occurs because of the position of the language and structure that is shown when we are using certain language. Cultural and social factors that exist in society attached until now one of them is what determine the use of language as a social behaviour.
Komunikasi Perubahan Sosial dan Jihad Literasi Pesantren
Authors: Halim Abdul , Adhitama Tias Satrio
Published: January 2022

This study examines the literacy jihad developed by Baitul Kilmah Creative Islamic Boarding School, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Literacy is not only a medium of learning and transfer of knowledge but also oriented as an agenda for the campaign of national ideology and resistance to achieve equality in cities and villages, as was done in Baitul Kilmah. Research type in this article is ethnoscience. The data collected are analyzed using political literacy theory. The results of the study show: first, Baitul Kilmah Creative Islamic Boarding School emphasizes that the struggle of students with literacy is a jihad, as is the teaching of jihad in Islam with its contemporary meaning. Second, the ideology promoted by Baitul Kilmah is a critical ideology that seeks to reconstruct the morale of the city which continues to experience degradation, and offers village civilization as an alternative solution. Third, this literacy jihad and campaign for social change is transformed into a village civilization. Fourth, the cultural base of rural communities is the spirit of literacy development in Baitul Kilmah. Fifth, the development of social change campaigns on important issues regarding the environment and nationality makes students the main actors.
Al-ʽĀṭifah fī Qiṣṣah Īlāż wa Bilāż wa Īrākh fī Kalīlah wa Dimnah li Ibni Muqaffaʽ
Authors: Permatasari Audina
Published: January 2022

Kisah Kalilah wa Dimnah merupakan kisah fabel berbingkai, dan salah satunya terselip kisah Ilaz Bilaz dan Irakh. Kisah tersebut sarat akan emosi yang dibangun di dalamnya sebagai sebuah cerminan karakter dan tokoh dengan berbagai macam aktivitas tingkah laku yang berinteksi dengan alam dan lingkungannya. Emosi adalah perwujudan psikologi yang muncul dalam diri manusia seperti marah, sedih, benci, senang, cinta, dan lain-lain. Emosi berhubungan dengan keadaan seseorang dan berpengaruh pada kejiwaannya. Melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan membahas perasaan/emosi (athifah) yang terkandung dalam kisah Ilaz Bilaz dan Irakh karya Ibn al-Muqaffa’ yang menjadi bagian dari magnum opusnya, yaitu Kalilah wa Dimnah.
Al-Istiʽārah fī Qaṣīdah Simṭ al-Durar: Dirāsah Balāgiyah
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Taufiq
Published: January 2022

Pengguna bahasa Arab tidak terbatas hanya pada pengungkapan bahasa sederhana dalam memproduksi suatu teks, namun terkadang juga menggunakan variasi-variasi tertentu dalam ilmu balaghah sehingga menjadi menarik dan tentunya mengamdung bias makna yang mendalam dalam setiap pilihan katanya. Di antara pembahasan pokok ilmu balaghah adalah pembahasan tentang isti’arah yang merupakan bagian dari majaz lughawi. Penelitin ini mengkaji kitab Simthu al-Durar yang berisi tentang sejarah hidup Rasulullah saw. dalam bentuk syair yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori isti’arah dalam ilmu balaghah. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa kasidah Simthu al-Durar banyak mengandung makna majazi yang digunakan untuk memperindah gaya bahasa. Penulis juga menyebutkan macam-macamnya, seperti isti’arah tashrihiyah, makaniyah, ashliyah, tab’iyah, murasyahah, mujarradah, dan mutlaqah.
Al-Anāṣir al-Dākhiliyah fī Masraḥiyah al-Aydī al-Nāʽimah li Taufīq al-Ḥakīm: Dirāsah Adabiyah
Authors: Alu Sri Utami Devy
Published: January 2022

One of the modern Arabic literary figures who wrote many drama scripts is Taufiq al-Hakim. The beauty, and uniqueness of the drama script he produced made researchers interested in researching one of his dramas entitled Soft Hands or Al-Aydi an-Na'imah. This research was written to analyze the intrinsic elements in the drama script Al-Aydi an-Na'imah by Taufiq Al-hakim. The object of this research is the drama script Al-Aydi an-Na'imah then this object is examined by qualitative descriptive research methods, qualitative research is observative and usually, the data presented is in the form of words.
The Quality of Life in Polish Cities with Poviat Rights
Authors: Sarzyński Konrad
Published: January 2022

Objectives: The study aims to measure the quality of life in cities with poviat rights and analyse whether differences depend on the number of city residents.
Research Design & Methods: It was hypothesised that the greater the number of inhabitants, the higher the quality of life in a given city. This hypothesis was verified with calculations based on the Statistics Poland data in the form of synthetic and auxiliary indicators.
Findings: The results confirmed the hypothesis. The highest scores characterise the largest Polish cities regarding health, ecology, and economic and social spheres. Simultaneously, it was the smallest cities with poviat rights that had the highest security and education levels.
Implications / Recommendations: All cities with poviat status need to improve ecological awareness, as it is an area with the lowest scores regardless of the size of the city.
Contribution / Value Added: The presented model uses commonly accessible data and is easy to replicate, although it might give less precise results than a custom-made analysis.
Article classification: research article
JEL classification: I31
O Ensino de Climatologia como Componente Curricular no Ensino Fundamental: Estudo de Caso em Escolas Públicas da Rede Municipal de Maracanaú/Ce
Authors: Araújo Maria Leorne Aguiar , Pontes Roberto José Almeida De , Silva Emerson Mariano da
Published: January 2022

Resumo O estudo investigou as concepções de estudantes e professores de três escolas públicas do munícipio de Maracanaú no Ceará sobre a importância dos conteúdos ministrados e as práticas pedagógicas usadas nas aulas de climatologia no ensino fundamental. A pesquisa foi realizada através da aplicação de questionários estruturados. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados usando estatística descritiva (distribuição de frequência) e discutidos usando-se reflexões teóricas sobre a aplicação de metodologias ativas em sala de aula. Assim, concordando com estudos publicados sobre essa temática, os resultados encontrados evidenciam a importância da ministração desses conteúdos através de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras e de atividades interdisciplinares que possam contribuir positivamente com processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos conteúdos ministrados nas aulas de climatologia.
“Sentimento oceânico” e controle do fogo: ensaio sobre arte e política
Authors: RIVERA TANIA
Published: January 2022

RESUMO: O presente artigo busca uma articulação entre a noção de “sentimento oceânico” e uma modalidade de laço social distinta da formação da massa e que se explicitaria privilegiadamente no campo da arte, na qual se desestabilizam as fronteiras entre indivíduos em prol de uma espécie de transmissão de desejo, sob o modo discursivo do conhecido sonho no qual o filho morto aparece ao pai e lhe pergunta “Pai, não vês que estou queimando?”. O texto examina ainda, de modo inconclusivo, a possibilidade de tal estratégia discursiva caracterizada pela literalidade e indicialidade poder se constituir em uma força política contra o fascismo da massa.
Fragmentos do Real em “Le Ravissement de Lol V. Stein”
Authors: Aires Suely , Souza Andressa Mayara Silva
Published: January 2022

RESUMO: O presente trabalho se estrutura na articulação entre literatura e psicanálise e toma como referência a afirmação de Lacan, em 1965, de que, na produção de Marguerite Duras, a prática da letra converge com o uso do inconsciente. Como ponto de análise, o artigo se baseia na leitura de Le Ravissement de Lol V. Stein, livro de M. Duras, a fim de discutir a noção de Real, formalizada por Lacan em seu ensino. Para tanto, o Real será abordado a partir de três eixos de análise: 1) o tempo, 2) o corpo e 3) a ausência. Ao final, a produção durassiana atesta-nos uma dupla perda que se opera entre escrita e leitura, como efeito do real.
A INSUSTENTÁVEL MESTRIA DO GÊNERO: A DIVISÃO DO SUJEITO ENTRE BUTLER E A PSICANÁLISE LACANIANA
Authors: Lima Vinícius Moreira , Bedê Heloísa Moura , Rocha Guilherme Massara
Published: January 2022

RESUMO: Este artigo propõe uma articulação entre os trabalhos iniciais de Judith Butler na década de 1990 e o recente livro de Clotilde Leguil sobre as incidências do gênero na constituição do sujeito. Nosso percurso começa tensionando o gênero entre desejo e demanda por meio da teoria lacaniana dos anos 1950 e 1960 para, em seguida, avançar rumo a algumas contribuições que a teoria lacaniana dos discursos nos anos 1970 pode oferecer para esse debate. Nossa intenção é evidenciar a divisão estrutural do sujeito a despeito das exigências de unificação subjetiva veiculadas pelos ideais do gênero, atestando sua insustentável mestria.
A atividade de extensão na terapia ocupacional: revisão de escopo na literatura nacional
Authors: Figueiredo Mirela de Oliveira , Batistão Renata , Silva Carla Regina , Martinez Claudia Maria Simões , Roiz Roberta Giampá
Published: January 2022

Resumo Introdução A extensão universitária possibilita a inter-relação entre a universidade e a sociedade, além da democratização do conhecimento acadêmico. Objetivo Analisar e caracterizar a literatura nacional referente à extensão universitária da terapia ocupacional brasileira. Método Revisão de escopo nos periódicos: Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional, Revista de Terapia Ocupacional da USP e Revista Baiana de Terapia Ocupacional. Foram utilizadas as palavras-chaves “extensão universitária”, “atividade de extensão”, “atividade extensionista” e “extensão”. Realizou-se a análise dos dados quantitativos por meio de estatística simples de frequência e média e dos qualitativos por categorização temática. Resultados A amostra foi composta por 43 publicações, sendo 25 artigos originais, 17 relatos de experiência e 1 editorial publicados entre 2003 e 2020. As publicações abordavam sobre atividade, projeto e/ou programa de extensão, sendo diversos os objetivos, participantes, locais e ações concretizadas. Alguns estudos, além de descrever as atividades de extensão, apresentaram temas reincidentes que propiciaram a criação de quatro categorias temáticas: “indissociabilidade entre ensino e pesquisa”, “relação da universidade com a comunidade”, “processo de ensino-aprendizagem” e “formação discente”. Conclusão Verificou-se que a extensão universitária realizada pelos docentes dos cursos de graduação em terapia ocupacional no Brasil foi realizada de forma integrada com o ensino e a pesquisa. A extensão universitária tem favorecido a relação entre a sociedade e a universidade, uma vez que os projetos/atividades têm respondido às demandas sociais e favorecido à democratização do saber acadêmico. Tais projetos/atividade têm impactado positivamente no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos graduandos em terapia ocupacional no Brasil, pois propiciam uma formação crítica e reflexiva.
Terapia ocupacional e Paulo Freire: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Farias Magno Nunes , Lopes Roseli Esquerdo
Published: January 2022

Resumo Introdução O referencial teórico e o aporte metodológico trazidos pelas obras de Paulo Freire vêm se espraiando por distintas áreas, inclusive na terapia ocupacional. Objetivo Apreender como o referencial freireano vem sendo utilizado em publicações acadêmicas da terapia ocupacional, reunindo e analisando essa literatura, para identificar eixos temáticos e lacunas presentes. Método Revisão de escopo, com levantamento de publicações nas bases de dados CINAHL, Scopus e Web of Science, focalizando artigos acadêmicos que referenciam explicitamente Paulo Freire, num período que, sem recorte inicial, foi até abril de 2020, tendo sido incluídos todos os artigos que referenciavam pelo menos uma obra do autor. Uma planilha desenvolvida no programa Microsoft Excel® reuniu os dados gerais dos artigos, cujos conteúdos foram agrupados, sintetizados e analisados a partir de conjuntos temáticos significativos. Resultados Foram identificados 56 artigos, publicados entre 1993 e abril de 2020. A obra de Freire vem sendo utilizada em publicações acadêmicas da terapia ocupacional, destacando-se o livro “Pedagogia do Oprimido” e as categorias Diálogo/Dialógica e Conscientização/Consciência crítica/política. Foram definidos e discutidos três conjuntos temáticos: 33 (58,9%) artigos que utilizam o referencial freireano para o pensar/fazer da terapia ocupacional; 10 (17,8%) em que ele parametriza a pesquisa na área; 13 (23,2%) cujas análises e proposições envolvendo a formação de terapeutas ocupacionais tomam-no como aporte. Conclusão Paulo Freire informa de diversas maneiras a terapia ocupacional, em prol de uma práxis para a transformação social, embora, em boa parte das vezes, as formulações freireanas não sejam o centro dos esforços de elaboração reflexiva.
Corrosion-induced cracking of recycled aggregate concrete beams under static load
Authors: Wang Jian , Su Han , Du Jinsheng , Yu Jing
Published: January 2022

To investigate the corrosion-induced cracking (CIC) of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) beams under static load, 12 RAC beams with three different types of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) replacement ratios were prepared and tested under four static load levels (SLLs). The test results showed that the area of CIC on the tension surface of the beams firstly increased when the SLL was increased from 0 to 0.2Mux (Mux is the flexural bearing capacity of control beam), decreased as the SLL was increased from 0.2Mux to 0.4Mux and then increased until the SLL reached 0.6Mux. The maximum width of longitudinal corrosion cracks had a strong linear relationship with the duration of corrosion and tended to increase with SLL and RCA replacement ratio. The lognormal distribution satisfactorily described the probability distribution of the width of longitudinal corrosion cracks. For the beams tested under a larger SLL, the degree of scatter of the crack width tended to increase and the shape of the probability distribution curve tended to be flat. The research results should be helpful in improving the durability design theory of RAC beams under load and play an important role in promoting engineering applications of RAC beams.
Derecho a la salud versus derecho a la propiedad intelectual
Authors: Quintero Solis Sandra Ivette , Gutiérrez Ocegueda Gelacio Juan Ramón
Published: January 2022

La pandemia provocada por la covid-19 nos sorprendió, y a nivel mundial nos enfrentó a situaciones imprevistas. Nos ha hecho conscientes de las carencias de tantos países, por ejemplo, la falta de un efectivo sistema de seguridad social, el desempleo, la mínima utilización de las tecnologías de la información, las lagunas en las legislaciones, etc. Y si bien es cierto que estas insuficiencias no han sido iguales para todos los continentes, lo que ha sido generalizado es el enfrentamiento producido entre el derecho a la salud y otros derechos humanos. Fuimos testigos de la carrera entre las farmacéuticas y los investigadores por crear una vacuna, y en la actualidad por ver qué países son los que tienen la capacidad económica para adquirirlas. Se enfrenta así al derecho a la salud contra el derecho a la propiedad intelectual, a partir de lo cual surgen los siguientes cuestionamientos: ¿deben comercializarse las vacunas ante una pandemia? ¿Se mercantiliza la salud y el que tiene los recursos económicos para acceder a la vacuna tiene derecho a la oportunidad de seguir viviendo, lo cual le es negado a quien no tiene dicha alternativa?
İstanbul Park Otel (1930 - 1979)
Authors: ÇİÇEK Dönüş , KOZAK Nazmi
Published: January 2022

Türkiye’de otelciliğin gelişmesinde geçmişte kurulan otellerin katkısı açıktır. Bu işletmelerden biri de Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında İstanbul’da 1930 yılında Mirimare adıyla açılan, daha sonra isim değişikliği yapılarak işletme faaliyetine devam eden Park Otel’dir. Bu çalışmada, konaklama işletmeciliği tarihi açısından önemli izler taşıyan, hizmet ve uygulamalarıyla, Türkiye’de otelciliğin aştığı engeller ve başarıya giden yollar konusunda örnek olabilecek Park Otel’in kurum tarihinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlgili alanyazın incelenerek hazırlanan bu kavramsal çalışma sonunda; otelin İstanbul’da o dönem eksik olan konaklama ihtiyacının karşılamasının yanı sıra restoranı, barı, pastanesiyle modernleşme sürecinde yeni alışkanlıklarının deneyimlenmesine aracılık eden bir mekân olduğu, Türk gençlerine garsonluk mesleğinin öğretilmesinde ve otelciliğin toplumda meslek olarak kabulünde önemli katkılarda bulunduğu görülmektedir.
LEGISLAÇÕES URBANÍSTICAS DE INCENTIVO À SUSTENTABILIDADE: ESTUDOS EM MUNICÍPIOS PAULISTAS
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista, MENDES MARESSA CORREA PEREIRA ,   Faculdade de Arquitetura, Artes e Comunicação,   Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, FONTES MARIA SOLANGE GURGEL DE CASTRO ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista; Faculdade de Arquitetura, Artes e Comunicação; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, FARIA JOÃO ROBERTO GOMES DE ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista; Faculdade de Arquitetura, Artes e Comunicação; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo
Published: January 2022

The present study deals with an evaluation of the urbanistic legislation of the São Paulo municipalities of São Carlos (251,983 inhabitants), Ribeirão Preto (703,293 inhabitants) and Campinas (1,204,073 inhabitants) in order to: 1. Identify the existence of any incentive policy for urban sustainability and 2. Understand whether the different territorial and population scales of these municipalities influence the implementation of sustainability policies. A bibliographic survey of academic research was carried out to learn about the existing discussions on the subject and possibilities of building policies to encourage sustainable buildings were analyzed by consulting the Master Plans and their complementary legislation, such as: use of urban control parameters and / or the application of the Legal and Political or Tax and Financial institutes of the City Statute, such as the Onerous Grant of the Right to Build, Green Property Tax, among others. Despite the existence of some urban legislation to encourage sustainability, it was observed that there is much to be done in this direction for the municipalities evaluated.
Determinants of Household Saving Behaviour in Turkey
Authors: ÇEBİ KARAASLAN Kübranur , OKTAY Erkan , ALKAN Ömer
Published: January 2022

The study aims to detect demographics and economic factors and the factors related to residential properties and social-environmental indicators affecting household savings in Turkey. In the study, cross-sectional data was obtained from the Household Budget Survey conducted by the Turkish Statistical Institute between the years 2015-2017. Binary logistic regression and binary probit regression analyses determined household savings factors. According to the analysis results, the factors like the occupation of the household head, educational status, gender, age, marital status, household size, automobile ownership, and survey year were determined to affect the saving behaviour of households.
Post traumatic facial artery pseudoaneurysm-A case report
Authors: Raisa Altaf , Imtiaz Ali , Rabiya Siraj , Jawaid Iqbal , Faiza Hassan
Published: January 2022

Facial artery a branch of external carotid artery rarely develops an aneurysm due to its superficial location and small size that mostly leads to complete dissection rather than laceration of the vessel. Pseudo-aneurysms develop in the superficial temporal arteries in this region. Rupture of this aneurysm can lead to extravasation of blood within the adjacent soft tissues resulting in hemorrhage in some cases. Only a few cases of facial artery aneurysms have been reported in publications. We are therefore discussing here a case of left facial artery pseudoaneurysm secondary to trauma and its radiological imaging findings on CT angiogram.
Promotion of improved onion technology through FRG System in Fadis and Babile districts of East Haraghe Zone
Authors: Abdulaziz Teha
Published: January 2022

Pre extension demonstration of onion varieties was conducted at Fadis and Babile districts of East Hararghe zone one kebele from one FRG established and 10 trial farmers. Both varieties were sown on 10*10 plot size of demonstration plots with full package technology. The training was given for farmers on onion agronomic practices to make full package technology. The bulb yield of the improved onion varieties (Red Bombay and local) were 22.86, 18.74ton/ha at Erer and 22.00, 17.92 ton/ha Ballina Arba Kebele respectively. The result showed that there was a significant difference between both varieties at <1% level. Red Bombay has a 22.37% yield advantage over local check.
Do economic circumstances and family structures affect young girls’ healthy living behaviors and menstrual symptoms?
Authors: Hülya Tosun , Esra Karaca Çiftçi
Published: January 2022

Background: Demographic features such as low income, low education, and living in a crowded or single-parent family increase young girls’ premenstrual and menstrual symptoms such as pain, anxiety, and bleeding and negatively affect their healthy lifestyle. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviors and menstrual symptoms among young girls and their sociodemographic characteristics. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 1,130 students from four high schools providing full-time education in the Beylikduzu district of Istanbul between February 3, 2020, and March 1, 2020. Volunteer students whose families gave consent participated in the study. A personal identification form, the Menstrual Symptom Scale and the Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale-II (HLBS-II) were used to collect data in the study. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS Statistics version 23. Results: It was found that economic status and painful menstruation negatively affected healthy lifestyle behaviors while living with one’s nuclear family positively affected healthy lifestyle behaviors; furthermore, chronic disease, painful menstruation, and family types other than the nuclear family negatively affected menstrual symptoms. Conclusion: Poor economic status and painful menstruation negatively affected healthy lifestyle behaviors, and chronic disease, painful menstruation and family type other than the nuclear family negatively affected menstrual symptoms.
Monitoring fly feeding behavior and timingby beetle luciferase reporters v2
Authors: Koksharov Misha
Published: January 2022

Monitoring Drosophila feeding behavior usually requires laborious procedures and custom-made equipment. This protocol describes how feeding behavior of individual flies carrying a beetle (e.g. firefly) luciferase gene can be conveniently monitored in real-time by measuring bioluminescence in 96-well microplates. Drosophila flies expressing a beetle luciferase gene produce bioluminescence if fed with a food containing luciferin. Bioluminescence in flies appears within a minute and peaks within 2-3 minutes after a food ingestion. When refraining from eating or placed on a luciferin-free food, fly bioluminescence decays with about 0.3-1 hour half-life and essentially returns to the baseline after 4 hours. Naturally, under non-stressed conditions, flies eat sporadically and often make intervals of many hours between eating. This makes beetle luciferase bioluminescence a very convenient system to monitor fly feeding timing and, to a considerable extent, food intake in real time for many days (see the Abstract Figure). In this protocol I describe one of the possible procedures to monitor fly feeding using commonly available plate readers, outline a historical background on recording bioluminescence in live flies to study circadian gene expression, illustrate several examples of feeding behaviors that can be analyzed by this procedure and discuss some potential applications. Bioluminescence signal in live freely moving flies is usually overwhelmingly dominated by fly feeding and movement. This makes firefly luciferase reporters poorly suitable to report changes in gene expression or other intracellular parameters in live flies despite their historically popular application for this purpose. Some approaches to address this problem are also discussed.
[RETRACTED] What Does a Senior Architectural Drafter Do? v1
Authors: Patel Ankit
Published: January 2022

[RETRACTED]

A Senior Architectural Drafter's pri
Protocol for CODEX Fixation Steps and Primary Antibody Staining for Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neurons v1
Authors: Zafar Faria , Torres Alejandra , Heinrich Laurin , Singh Jasmine , Hempel Cassandra , Braubach Oliver , Schuele Birgitt
Published: January 2022

CO-Detection by indEXing (CODEX) is a powerful technique to complement 'omics' technologies for in-depth phenotype analysis. CODEX allows the detection of 40+ targets in situ at single-cell resolution. This protocol describes the optimization of fixation and primary antibody staining of the human iPSC-derived neuronal cell cultures for CODEX. We show CODEX can be applied to iPSC neuronal cultures and developed fixation and staining protocols for the neurons to sustain the multiple wash-stain cycles of the technology without overt cell loss. This protocol is adapted for the use of neuronal cell cultures from https://www.akoyabio.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CODEX-User-Manual.pdf