bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Philosophical approaches to understanding accounting information in a post-industrial society
Authors: Rozhelyuk Viktoriya , Semaniuk Vita
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Post-industrial society is characterized by new requirements for economic information provided by the accounting system. The transformation of the understanding of the essence of economic information in modern conditions is associated with a number of important factors. Therefore, the study of these factors, as well as the corresponding changes in the characteristics and perception of economic information is an important area of research.Objective. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the approaches to the interpretation of information as a process of programmatic generation of reality in terms of information modelling of economic and social phenomena.Methods. The following approaches are used for this purpose: entropic, algorithmic, combinatorial, which provide quantitative determination of the complexity of the displayed object, process or phenomenon; syntactic, which indicates the internal features of the processes that are displayed, their structure, organization, complexity, etc; semantic, which allows us to describe the content and novelty of information for the user; pragmatic, which allows us to assess the usefulness of the received message. Results. The concept of “information” has been researched as a basic element of accounting science in post-industrial society, which involves understanding the role of thought processes in cognition of economic reality and the creation of information matrices to form models of behaviour of objects / subjects of economic activity. It was determined that information is interconnected with human, consciousness, thinking and perception of reality through the prism of economics, and economic interpretation of information involves understanding the categories of value of information, such as resources, goods, objects of labour and more. Accounting information is considered as a reflection of the content   of relations that arise in the process of economic agent and its adaptation to the external environment, regardless of the form of presentation of this information. Emphasis is placed on the philosophical interpretation of information as a process of programmatic generation of reality in terms of information modelling of economic and social phenomena. We have proved that the main value of accounting information is its usefulness for a particular management decision, and the use of accounting information, taking into account its value for management is limited by up perception and reflection of users of this information. Discussion. A promising area of further research is the identification of opportunities for the formation of different types of information for interested users and the development of appropriate methods for processing credentials to implement in practice the task of maximizing the satisfaction of their information requests.
Antecedents of destination brand experience
Authors:   Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, Tarigan Miska Irani , Lubis Arlina Nurbaity ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, Rini Endang Sulistya ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, Sembiring Beby Karina Fawzeea ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The tourism sector is the leading sector for Indonesia's foreign exchange earnings. The Indonesian government has established six National Tourism Strategy Areas, including Lake Toba, North Sumatra. Development in the Lake Toba tourist area has been carried out, but it does not automatically bring tourists to visit the Lake Toba Tourism Area. The researcher intended to know the factors of the tourist brand experience in Lake Toba. Therefore, this study aims to confirm the factors obtained from a literature study. Research methodology: The research methodology used is a qualitative study, namely Focus Group Discussion. Participants in the Focus Group Discussion are Government Representatives, Tour Guides, Travel Agencies, and domestic tourists' representatives. Results: The study results should add to the Tourist Self-expression as a new precursor to the destination brand experience. Limitation: The study did not involve hospitality and other relevant governments to gain a broader perspective. Contribution: The results of this study hope to contribute to references for tourism marketing. Keywords: Brand experience, Destination branding, Tourism marketing, Lake Toba
Testing Effect
Authors: Senkova Olesya , Otani Hajime , Skeel Reid L. , Babcock Renée L.
Published: February 2021

Abstract. If assessment is the purpose of testing, open-book tests may defeat the purpose. However, a goal of education is to build knowledge, and based on the literature, open-book tests may not be inferior to closed-book tests in promoting long-term retention of information. Participants studied Swahili-English pairs and either re-studied or took an initial quiz, which was cued recall or recognition in an open-book or closed-book format. One week later, the final closed-book recognition test showed higher performance in the quizzed conditions than in the study-twice condition, replicating the testing effect. However, performance was similar across the quizzed conditions, indicating that testing promoted long-term retention regardless of test format (open-book versus closed-book) and test type (cued recall versus recognition). Open-book tests are not inferior to closed-book tests in building knowledge and can be particularly useful in online classes because preventing cheating is difficult when closed-book tests are administered online.
Randomize it
Authors: Joseph Dane Christian
Published: February 2021

Multiple-choice testing is a staple within the U.S. higher education system. From classroom assessments to standardized entrance exams such as the GRE, GMAT, or LSAT, test developers utilize a variety of validated and heuristic-driven item-writing guidelines. One such guideline that has been given recent attention is to randomize the position of the correct answer throughout the entire answer key. Doing this theoretically limits the number of correct guesses that test-takers can make and thus reduces the amount of construct-irrelevant variance in test score interpretations. This study empirically tested the strategy to randomize the answer-key. Specifically, a factorial ANOVA was conducted to examine differences in General Biology classroom multiple-choice test scores by the interaction of method for varying the correct answer’s position and student-ability. Although no statistically significant differences were found, the paper argues that the guideline is nevertheless ethically substantiated.
Bringing a Learning Strategies Project to Scale in a First-Year Seminar
Authors: Steiner Hillary , Trivedi Nirmal , Brown Joshua
Published: February 2021

This paper describes the impact of a learning strategies intervention conducted in first-year seminar courses that, 1) disaggregated components of academic skills into meaningful components for first-year students, 2) taught students academic skills within an authentic context, and 3) scaled-up the intervention for implementation at a programmatic level. This work is grounded in research on metacognition, self-regulation, and motivation, as well as literature on the academic transition to college. Results reinforced earlier findings indicating significant improved use of metacognitive learning strategies, even when the intervention was expanded to include multiple instructors in multiple course sections. Further research is needed to determine the precise factors precipitating improvement when the project was brought to scale.
Experiential Learning and Peer Teaching to Develop PowerPoint Slide Formatting Skills
Authors: Hammond Kay Maree
Published: February 2021

Construction of visual material to enhance audience understanding of an oral presentation is an important skill in educational and professional settings. Many first-year undergraduates may not be familiar with the basic principles of effective slide design to increase audience understanding. However, faculty face time pressures to train students on effective use of information technology for educational activities. This paper reports on the development and use of a time-efficient, engaging, in-class activity involving specific learning criteria for slide design in an academic literacy course. The activity is based on experiential learning and peer teaching to increase student ability and confidence with creating PowerPoint slides for first year undergraduates. Students evaluated the activity positively and were able to achieve most of the learning criteria. Recommendations for further development of the activity are provided.
Nudging Students to Succeed in a Flipped Format Gateway Biology Course
Authors: Sherr Goldie Libby , Akkaraju Shylaja , Atamturktur Seher
Published: February 2021

The intensive nature of gateway biology courses often results in poor student performance. This issue can be resolved with the usage of the flipped classroom method. Our application of this model to a human anatomy and physiology course increased the retention and passing rates. However, the beneficial effects of flipping a classroom can be substantially weakened due to student disposition. To target this, we used the flipped classroom model in conjunction with a series of nudges in the form of self-monitoring logs and reminder notifications. Students were responsible for tracking their attendance, punctuality, preparedness, and grades via a self-monitoring log that they had to complete each week. Reminder notifications were sent to students via text or email messages. While the flipped classroom method accompanied by both self-monitoring logs and reminder techniques can be a powerful learning model leading to higher student success rates, we found that consistent nudging via text messages appears to be pivotal in ensuring student success.
Reflective Study of Online Faculty Teaching Experiences in Higher Education
Authors: Perrotta Katherine Assante , Bohan Chara Haeussler
Published: February 2021

Despite the popularity of online course and degree offerings in higher education, a lack of data persists on the unique challenges and opportunities online faculty face. Gaining insights about these experiences is important to ensure the quality of online teaching as colleges and universities continue expanding e-learning programs. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the online teaching experiences of two faculty members through the implementation of reflective study methods. Major findings show that faculty access to professional development and mentoring, isolation and connectedness to the campus community, and academic freedom and curriculum control have significant implications for online teaching and student learning. In the wake of COVID-19 as colleges across the nation suddenly are faced with moving to exclusively online learning, this study is needed more than ever.
DETECTION OF SUCCESSFUL SUPRACLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK
BY PULSE OXIMETER PERFUSION INDEX
Authors: Sujata Ghosh , Manjushree Ray , Arnab Sarkar
Published: February 2021

Background: Early and accurate detection of failure of supraclavicular brachial plexus block helps to take early corrective measures and thus to
save the operating room time and improve patient satisfaction.
Aims: To assess the efcacy of perfusion index and perfusion index ratio in prediction of success or failure of brachial plexus block by
supraclavicular approach.
Methods: Ninety adult patients scheduled for upper limb surgery under supraclavicular brachial plexus block were recruited in this study. Success
of brachial plexus was assessed by using traditional methods such as loss of pin prick and thermal sensation. Perfusion index and perfusion index
ratio was monitored in both limbs at baseline, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and, 21 minutes after block. Changes in PI and PI ratio were measured in successful
as well as failure cases of brachial plexus block.
Results: Signicant increase in perfusion index (1.60 Vs 7.65) and perfusion index ratio (1.00±0.00 Vs 4.78±2.7) was noticed following successful
block. PI and PI ratio may be an important tool for early prediction of success rate of brachial plexus block. Failure or partial block was noticed in
eight patients.
A CLINICAL STUDY OF CUTANEOUS ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Tank Jaydip , Dhudshia Radha , Thakkar Mitesh , Shah Bela
Published: February 2021

The patterns of cutaneous eruption and the offending agent vary amongst the different population previously studied. This study aims to determine the different clinical patterns of cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADRs) in our population and recognize the common drug implicated. A prospective observational study was conducted over a period of two years recording various CADRs. Out of the 630 patients, common reactions observed were Fixed drug eruption (25.71%), Urticaria / Angioedema (21.27%), Exanthematous rash(15.87%), Erythema multiforme(3.81%), Steven-Johnson Syndrome (4.13%) and Toxic epidermal necrolysis (2.07 %). The most common pharmacological group was Antimicrobials (37.01%), NSAIDS (16.64%), Anticonvulsants (7.61%) and Antiretroviral therapy (12.52%). Cotrimoxazole was the culprit in 11.11%, Nevirapine in 9.36%, Amoxycillin in 7.61% and Phenytoin in 5.23% of patients. 10 patients of TEN proved to be fatal. Among 15.56% HIV reactive patients, the most common pattern was exanthematous rash (45.91%) with Nevirapine(59.20%) as the most common culprit drug.
“CLINICAL PROFILE AND PREDICTORS OF ILLNESS SEVERITY IN CHILDREN WITH DENGUE FEVER”
Authors: Ram Manoj Kumar , Singh Bankey Bihari
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Dengue illness has become exceedingly common over the last few years globally. Due to their unique characteristics, incidence as well as mortality is higher in pediatric population as compared to adults. This study was undertaken to study clinical pattern of dengue fever in children and to identify factors predicting a more severe disease. METHODS: We conducted this hospital based prospective study at A.N.M.M.C.H, Gaya, Bihar over 2 years from January 2016- December 2017. Children >1 month and <15 years age with fever ≥ 3 days and symptoms suggestive of Dengue infection were included and evaluated for dengue infection by testing for NS1 antigen, IgM and IgG against Dengue infection. Children were classied into 3 clinical groups: Dengue without warning signs (DWWS), Dengue with warning signs (DWS) and severe Dengue (SD) as per WHO classication. Clinical and laboratory parameters were compared in the 3 groups. RESULTS: 114 children with Dengue were studied. 62 (54.4%) were males as compared to 52 (45.6%) females. 41 (36%) had DWWS, 53 (46.5%) had DWS and 20 (17.5%) had SD. Mean age was 74.1 months (SD 18.2 months) and mean weight was 21.4 kg (S.D 5.1 kg). Common symptoms were fever (100%), myalgia (76.6%), chills (62.3%), nausea/ vomiting (63.2%) and rash (53.5%). Common signs were ushed appearance (36.8%), positive Hess test (27.2%), bleeding manifestation (13.2%) and hypotension (36.8%). Laboratory investigations revealed anaemia (18.4%), thrombocytopenia (81.6%), Leucopenia (69.3%), elevated transaminase (41.2%), abnormal RFT (5.3%). 27.1% had prolonged aPTT while 21% had prolonged PT. Nausea/vomiting, bleeding, oliguria, capillary leak and liver enlargement (>2 cm) were signicantly more common in severe dengue (p<0.05) whereas rash was commoner in non severe dengue. Lab parameters signicantly more common in SD included rising hematocrit, falling platelets, high urea/creatinine/ALT and hypoalbuminemia & hypocholesterolemia. CONCLUSIONS: DF affects children irrespective of age. Symptoms more common in SD were nausea/vomiting, bleeding and decreased urine. Signs commoner in SD were features of capillary leak and hepatomegaly (>2 cm). Rising hematocrit, falling platelets, high urea, creatinine and ALT but hypoalbuminemia and low cholesterol were found to be statistically signicant laboratory parameters associated with SD.
Legal and regulatory environment of state procurement for medications for governmental needs
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Bredneva N. D. , Firsenko N. P. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Putintseva A. S. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Chemyakin N. M. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen
Published: February 2021

The purpose: is to analyze the legislative acts of modern Russia, establishing the procedure of public procurement of medications for medical use. Materials and methods: during the research, a systematic approach method was used, also methods: situational-logical analysis, content analysis. Results: a retrospective analysis of Russian legal and regulatory environment, which determines the procedure of public procurement, including medications for medical use, was carried out. The reform of the contractual system in the field of procurement to meet state needs (medications) is aimed at reducing the risk of corruption schemes by increasing the transparency of the bidding procedure and increasing the number of participants. Conclusion: the “Strategy for medication supply to the population of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025” implementation will contribute to the optimization of the system of public procurement of medications for medical use and its innovative focus on the development of the domestic pharmaceutical industry.
Biological effects and assessment of acute toxicity of anticoagulants extracted from plants
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Kalinin E. P. , Buslaeva N. N. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Boyarintsev D. I. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study – was to study the biological effects and assess acute toxicity in an in vivo experimental study when injecting plant-derived effectors with an anticoagulant effect to laboratory animals. Materials and methods. As the studied effectors, plant anticoagulants obtained from the leaves of blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) and peloid, which were obtained in the previous studies, were used. The biological effect of effectors was evaluated by indicators characterizing coagulation and platelet hemostasis when administered to laboratory animals. Acute toxicity was assessed by the survival rate of animals after administration of effectors. Results. Blueberry leaf extract demonstrated an inhibitory effect on the development of reactions of the internal pathway of plasma coagulation and ADP – induced platelet aggregation. The effector obtained from sapropel significantly inhibits both plasma coagulation and platelet reactions. None of the effectors showed acute toxicity. Conclusion. As a result of this study, we consider the most promising peptide for further study, derived from peloid, as a promising direct-acting anticoagulant that affects the final pathway of plasma coagulation. The anticoagulant from blueberry leaves did not demonstrate the expected activity in the in vivo experiment, presumably due to the presence of impurities that neutralize its anticoagulant effect, and needs additional purification and evaluation.
Anthropometric approaches to the assessment of the constitution for boys and girls from different social groups
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Koynosov P. G. , Orlov S. A. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Koynosov Al. P. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Putina N. Yu. ,   City polyclinic number 12, Tyumen, Chiryatieva T. V. ,   Federal Center for Neurosurgery, Tyumen
Published: February 2021

Aim. To identify the features of physical development of boys and girls aged 17-18 from various social groups in the Tyumen region. Materials and methods. A survey was conducted of 328 young men and women aged 17-18 years on the basis of educational institutions in the Tyumen region. The group of young men and women surveyed was divided according to their constitutional type and socio-economic status. Anthropometric methods included studies of the longitudinal, transverse, and girth dimensions of the body according to the generally accepted method (V. G. Nikolaev, 2005). The assessment of constitutional affiliation was carried out according to the scheme of V. G. Shtefko and A. D. Ostrovsky in the modification of S. S. Darskaya (1975). The obtained data were processed on a computer using applied mathematical programs. Results. Based on anthropometric studies of the body of young men and women of the Tyumen region, the presence of features in the longitudinal, transverse and girth dimensions that characterize their constitutional affiliation and physical development of individuals of various social groups was established. The lag of children of the main group in indicators of physical development and the formation of a weak dis-harmonious physique was established. The results of the study expand the scientific understanding of the features of growth processes in children of different social groups, complement the knowledge in the field of age and constitutional human anatomy. Conclusion. The obtained data should be taken into account when developing correctional programs aimed at improving the health of children, which allow reducing the impact of an unfavorable environment and normalizing physical development indicators in young people of the Tyumen region.
Revalence of anxiety-depressive disorders among patients of outpatient’s centers in Tyumen
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Boechko D. I. , Prilenskiy B. Yu. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Blaginina T. F. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Semenova K. A. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Garagasheva E. P. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen
Published: February 2021

Aim. Assess the prevalence of anxiety-depressive disorders during a pandemic in patients with a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) and patientswho did not fall ill by infection in outpatient’s centers in Tyumen. Materials and methods. Analysis of anonymous questionnaires (n = 100 patients with previous coronavirus infection – study group, n = 100 patients who did not fall ill by infection – comparison group) at the generalist’s department using the HADS scale. Results. In the study group, the prevalence of increased levels of anxiety and depression was 72%, the prevalence of increased levels of anxiety and depression in the comparison group was 60%. The prevalence of anxiety and depression during a pandemic was 54.2% and 41.5%, respectively. Conclusion. Patients who hadinfected by new coronavirus infection have more often symptoms of clinically pronounced anxiety and depressive disorders, which is 2 times higher compared to the data for the Tyumen region in the period before the pandemic.
Changes in lipid metabolism in patients with morbid obesity after bariatric surgery
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Smetanin E. I. , Kruchinin E. V. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Autlev K. M. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Efanov A. V. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Ishtuganov R. R. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Seypilov A. A. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Kostenko I. V. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen
Published: February 2021

Purpose of the study. To study the changes of TC, LDL-C, HDL-C rate in patients with morbid obesity after bariatric surgery. Materials and methods. The research was based on 166 clinical cases. The patients were divided into 3 groups in accordance with the type of the surgery. All participants had obesity with BMI range from 45 to 54.9 and had distinct deviations in the TC, LDL-C, HDL-C rate. Results. Patients underwent surgeries during which the changes of lipid metabolism were closely monitored. The obtained data showed the normalization of the rates. Thus, LDL heterogeneous fractions were declining in all of the cases regardless of the type of the surgery. TC rate was significantly lower in patients that had biliopancreatic diversion procedure. Changes of the laboratory rates of different groups of patients occurred at different times which can be explained by the different characteristics of the surgeries. Conclusion. Therefore, structural changes in gastrointestinal tract lead to the normalization of metabolic processes which is reflected in the patients’ lipid panel.
Internet of Things (IoT) based Smart Agriculture in India: An Overview
Authors: V Suma
Published: February 2021

The increasing global population demands improved production to provide food in all sectors, especially in agriculture. Still, at certain periods, demand and supply will not match. Managing and sustaining capital and manpower is still a demanding challenge for improving agricultural production. Smart agriculture is a better option for growing food production, resource management, and labour. This research provides an overview of predictive analysis, Internet of Things (IoT) devices with cloud management, security units for multi-culture in the agriculture sector with considering farmer’s prior experiences. And also highlights the challenges and complications expected while integrating modern technology in the traditional farming practice experience. Based on the statistical and quantitative approaches gives better revolutionary changes in the current agriculture system. Besides, drone activation from IoT encounters crop status and stages, irrigation, plant leaves diseases in the green field. The sensors are activated for various purposes in IoT are discussed. Modern agriculture with state-of-the-art IoT devices and concepts is the main objective of this research. The systematic evaluation provides current and future trends in the agriculture sector.
Levantamento das alterações do trato gastrointestinal em cães submetidos a necropsia na Universidade Presidente Antônio Carlos, em Uberlândia-MG
Authors: Ferreira D. F. , Fernandes C. C. , Dias A. S.
Published: February 2021

O sistema digestório tem como função fazer a digestão e absorção de nutrientes de modo a fornecer energia para o crescimento e renovação celular. Esse sistema é constituído pelos seguintes segmentos: boca, faringe, esôfago, estômago, intestino delgado, intestino grosso e canal anal. Os cães estão expostos a vários agentes (bactérias, vírus, parasitos e corpos estranhos) que podem acarretar diversos distúrbios gastrointestinais e provocar alterações patológicas no trato gastrointestinal. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar as principais patologias encontradas no estômago e intestino de cães por meio do exame de necropsia. Para tanto, foram avaliadas 83 fichas de necropsias preenchidas entre fevereiro de 2014 e abril de 2016, provenientes das aulas práticas de Patologia Animal da Universidade Presidente Antônio Carlos (UNIPAC), de Uberlândia-MG. Durante o estudo, apuraram-se alterações gastrointestinais em 70 casos do total analisado. Ao final do levantamento, constataram-se como alterações mais frequentes: mucosa espessada e hiperêmica, presença de hemorragia, presença de muco e erosões na mucosa.
Segurança e saúde no ambiente de trabalho rural do Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais
Authors: Lima Vitória Aparecida Porto , De Oliveira Altamir Fernandes , Alves Deilson de Almeida , Oliveira Josimar Rodrigues
Published: February 2021

O objetivo foi verificar aspectos de segurança e saúde de trabalhadores rurais que desenvolvem suas atividades em dois municípios do Alto Jequitinhonha, Estado de Minas Gerais, por meio de aplicação de pesquisa de opinião. Foi definida uma amostra representativa de 60 propriedades rurais abrangendo os municípios de Diamantina e Couto de Magalhães de Minas. Em cada propriedade rural foi aplicado um questionário com questões abertas e fechadas. O levantamento foi caracterizado pela pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, explicativa e de opinião. O acidente mais frequente foi com objetos cortantes ou penetrantes (28,3%). Cerca de 66,7% desses trabalhadores rurais disseram que dificilmente realizam exames médicos e 51,7% deles não utilizam o equipamento de proteção individual. Os resultados mostram que 26,7% não conhecem a Norma Regulamentadora 31 e 40% dos trabalhadores não conhecem os riscos da sua atividade. Além disso, foram registrados que problemas relacionados a coluna ocorre em 41,7% dos casos. No ambiente de trabalho, 46,7% dos trabalhadores rurais desejam ter maior disponibilidade de equipamentos de proteção. Com base nesse estudo, sugere-se uma nova abordagem dessa temática na região, com um maior conjunto de dados e novas variáveis que interferem no dia a dia dos produtores.
Interpreted open data exchange between architectural design and structural analysis models
Authors: Sibenik Goran , Kovacic Iva
Published: February 2021

The heterogeneity of the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry reflects on digital building models, which differ across domains and planning phases. Data exchange between architectural design and structural analysis models poses a particular challenge because of dramatically different representations of building elements. Existing software tools and standards have not been able to deal with these differences. The research on inter-domain building information modelling (BIM) frameworks does not consider the geometry interpretations for data exchange. Analysis of geometry interpretations is mostly project-specific and is seldom reflected in general data exchange frameworks. By defining a data exchange framework that engages with varying requirements and representations of architectural design and structural analysis in terms of geometry, which is open to other domains, we aim to close the identified gap. Existing classification systems in software tools and standards were reviewed in order to understand architectural design and structural analysis representations and to identify the relationships between them. Following the analysis, a novel data management framework based on classification, interpretation and automation was proposed, implemented and tested. Classification is a model specification including domain-specific terms and relationships between them. Interpretations consist of inter-domain procedures necessary to generate domain-specific models from a provided model. Automation represents the connection between open domain-specific models and proprietary models in software tools. Practical implementation with a test case demonstrated a possible realization of the proposed framework. The innovative contribution of the research is a novel framework based on the system of open domain-specific classifications and procedures for the inter-domain interpretation, which can prepare domain-specific models on central storage. The main benefit is a centrally prepared domain-specific model, relieving software developers from so-far-unsuccessful implementation of complex inter-domain interpretations in each software tool, and providing end users with control over the data exchange. Although the framework is based on the exchange between architectural design and structural analysis, the proposed central data management framework can be used for other exchange processes involving different model representations.
Ensino emergencial à distância durante pandemia de COVID-19: Perspectivas sobre uso da ferramenta Google Classroom e privacidade de dados
Authors: Da Silva Michelle Alves , Grillo Ágnes Cássia , Ferreira Ana Elisa Sobral Caetano da Silva
Published: February 2021

O presente relato tem como objetivo descrever a experiência do uso da ferramenta Google Classroom e G Suite for Education durante o período de isolamento social decorrente da pandemia ocasionada pela COVID-19. Em um exercício de reflexão desencadeado pelos dados apresentados no projeto Educação Vigiada, as três pesquisadoras debruçar-se-ão sobre a prática docente realizada na Educação Básica, nível fundamental II. O uso de Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) na Educação não é novidade, entretanto, o atual momento fez com que a utilização de determinadas plataformas que trabalham segundo a lógica do Capitalismo de Vigilância (ZUBOFF, 2019) adentrassem o ambiente escolar sem que houvesse um amplo debate da comunidade. Esse relato apresenta-se como uma possibilidade de reflexão de futuras práticas que usam TDIC, considerando a problemática da mineração de dados, o uso da imagem, direitos autorais, política de privacidade e aumento da jornada de trabalho feminina.
Analisis Perbandingan Hukum Penanaman Modal Asing Antara Indonesia Dengan Vietnam (Tinjauan Dari Undang - Undang No. 25 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanaman Modal dan Law No. 67/2014/QH13 On Investment)
Authors: Wicaksono Raden Mas Try Ananto Djoko
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini membahasa tentang perbandingan hukum Penanaman Modal asing di Indonesia dan Vietnam. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana ketentuan hukum yang terkait dengan penanaman modal di Vietnam dirasakan lebih mendukung bagi penanam modal asing daripada ketentuan hukum di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan teori perbandingan hukum akan ditemukan persamaan dan perbedaan hukum penanaman modal asing di Indonesia dan Vietnam. Objek yang diteliti mengacu pada struktur sistem hukum yang befokus pada ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan dilakukan dengan cara pendekatan perbandingan hukum mikro. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan data sekunder dengan teknik analisis data yang bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Undang-Undang Penanaman Modal No.25 Tahun 2007 (UUPM) Indonesia dan UU Penanaman Modal No.67/2014/QH13 Vietnam mempunyai persamaan sebagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap investor asing serta untuk memberikan manfaat sebesar-besarnya terhadap kemakmuran rakyat. Yang membedakan diantar kedua Undang-Undang tersebut adalah lingkup aplikasi, badan usaha dan kedudukan, pengaturan tenaga kerja, bidang usaha investasi dan institusi penanaman modal. Dengan perbandingan tersebut dapat disarankan Indonesia dapat mengupayakan untuk pembaharuan hukum penanaman modal agar menciptakan sistem yang lebih terintergrasi, mempermudah perizinan dan menjalankan bisnis untuk para perusahaan asing yang ingin melakukan penanaman modal asing langsung.

 Kata kunci: Hukum Investasi; Investasi Asing; Perbandingan Hukum; Vietnam
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Mendeley Desktop untuk Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir STEBIS IGM Palembang
Authors: Maleha Nova Yanti , Satria Chandra
Published: February 2021

Penulisan sitasi merupakan salah satu komponen yang paling penting dalam tata tulis karya ilmiah. Mendeley desktop merupakan salah satu platform yang menyediakan jenis - jenis sitasi dalam penulisan karya ilmiah yang baku, penulisan karya ilmiah yang benar wajib mencantumkan sumber referensi dari jurnal yang dipakai pada penelitian maupun buku, koran, majalah dan sumber - sumber lainnya. Selain sitasi pada penulisan, sitasi pada gambar yang dikutip merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang harus dibuat dalam karya ilmiah. Namun seringkali dalam penulisan sitasi tersebut masih menggunakan metode manual dengan cara mengurutkan nama penulis dari sumber yang diambil dan judul baik secara penomoran maupun alphabetis. Melalui aplikasi Mendeley Desktop ini mahasiswa dan peneliti dapat membuat karya ilmiah dengan sitasi yang rapi dan sesuai dengan standar format baku yang dipakai oleh institusi atau perguruan tinggi. Sehingga mahasiswa atau peneliti tidak perlu lagi melakukan penulisan sumber dan daftar pustaka secara manual sehingga dapat menghemat waktu dalam penulisan sitasi pada karya ilmiah.
O EPISÓDIO DA QUEDA DO METEORITO SERRA DE MAGÉ NUMA ABORDAGEM DE ENSINO DE ASTRONOMIA
Authors: Oliveira Nadine de , Tenório Alexandro Cardoso , Miranda Antonio Carlos da Silva
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo apresenta um recorte de resultados obtidos em um trabalho de Dissertação, onde discutimos algumas problemáticas existentes nos processos de ensino aprendizagem de conceitos científicos e as possíveis contribuições de temas astronômicos no Ensino de Ciências. Com isso, abordamos como tema astronômico, o episódio da queda do meteorito Serra de Magé, vendo nesse episódio uma ferramenta interessante para favorecer a aprendizagem científica. Assim, organizamos uma interlocução em uma escola do estado de Pernambuco, visando uma construção mais estruturada de significados científicos. Utilizamos audiogravação como instrumento de coleta de dados, analisando-os sob a perspectiva da Análise de Discurso. Percebemos assim, que temas astronômicos no Ensino de Ciências podem contribuir para a motivação, o entusiasmo e a curiosidade dos estudantes, considerando a atenção e o envolvimento desses diante do episódio abordado. Além disso, também depreendemos, a importância da contextualização e da valorização das concepções prévias dos estudantes para propiciar a construção de conhecimento cientifico.
A EDUCAÇÃO EM ASTRONOMIA NA ERA DIGITAL E A BNCC: CONVERGÊNCIAS E ARTICULAÇÕES
Authors: Leão Renata Sá Carneiro , Teixeira Maria do Rocio Fontoura
Published: February 2021

Como parte de pesquisa mais ampla acerca das contribuições do ensino de Astronomia na educação de crianças e adolescentes da Era Digital, este artigo traz contribuições bibliográficas para melhor compreensão da geração imersa numa cultura digital e sua relação com a educação em Astronomia, a partir dos apontamentos da nova Base Nacional Comum Curricular brasileira (BNCC). O documento sugere a integração dos conteúdos e experimentos com as diversas tecnologias e soluções digitais, o que demonstra coerência com o comportamento e as circunstâncias das crianças e adolescentes da Era Digital. Dessa forma, apontamos que aliar softwares, aplicativos, programas e ferramentas digitais a sessões de observação celeste, contemplação do céu noturno, pesquisas históricas sobre povos originários e conteúdos relevantes à compreensão da humanidade e seu papel no Universo pode ser um dos caminhos possíveis para uma educação que contemple as dimensões da contemporaneidade e engaje os pequenos sujeitos tecnológicos em desenvolvimento.
On optimality conditions for robust weak sharp solution in uncertain optimizations
Authors: KERDKAEW JUTAMAS , WANGKEEREE RABIAN , MYUNG LEE GUE
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we investigate the robust optimization problem involving nonsmooth and nonconvex real-valued functions. We firstly establish a necessary condition for the local robust weak sharp solution of considered problem under a constraint qualification. These optimality conditions are presented in terms of multipliers and Mordukhovich subdifferentials of the related functions. Then, by employing the robust version of the (KKT) condition, and some appropriate generalized convexity conditions, we also obtain some sufficient conditions for the global robust weak sharp solutions of the problem. In addition, some examples are presented for illustrating or supporting the results.
Peramalan Harga Saham Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Authors: Chalid Dony Abdul , Cokrodiharjo Vincentius Ryan
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketepatan model Support Verctor Machine (SVM) dalam memprediksi harga saham. Kombinasi dari 28 periode perkiraan dan 30 periode input indikator teknis digunakan. Data transaksi saham dari 31 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan aktif diperdagangkan antara Maret 2006 dan Februari 2018 digunakan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kinerja sistem tertinggi tidak terjadi ketika indikator teknis periode input kira-kira sama dengan periode perkiraan. Meskipun demikian, hasil kinerja saham perusahaan berbeda-beda. Namun model prediksi dengan SVM memberikan keuntungan yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan strategi buy and hold.
Simple Questions and Positivity: Analysis and Reflection of a Formative Advising Session
Authors: Buschner Bryan
Published: February 2021

This manuscript was a reflection on a single advising session with a Japanese university student, following the conclusion of an advisor training course. It combined a reflective practice approach (Schön, 1987) with elements of discourse analysis (Strauss & Feiz, 2014) to better understand the choices I (the advisor) made during the session. Originating as an assignment aimed at personal development, the reflection encouraged introspection on the events of the session. Analysis of the discourse offered further insight, resulting in a focus on three strategies that were used extensively and emerged as valuable on my road to becoming a better advisor: (1) use of questions, (2) use of metaview and linking strategies, and (3) use of positive reframing (Kato & Mynard, 2016). While investigation identified benefits from, and appreciation of, a focus on positive reframing, it also suggested that questions could have been used more effectively. More precisely, use of questions as a strategy might have been improved with a focus on more powerful questions. The reflection concludes with a discussion of insights gained from analysis and addresses some specific questions asked by advisor trainers for personal development. Finally, I offer some suggestions for my own professional development and future research.
Testing Citizen Satisfaction in the Local Government: Focusing on the Vision 2020 Umurenge Program in Rwanda
Authors: Bimenyimana Pierre Celestin , Jeong Moon-Gi
Published: February 2021

It is very important for public administration scholars and practitioners to understand how citizens form judgments regarding programs implemented at the local government level. The expectancy disconfirmation model of citizen satisfaction (EDM) focuses on comparing performance and expectations and was found important to understand that. This study tests the application of the expectancy disconfirmation model of citizen satisfaction in the local government of Rwanda focusing on the Vision 2020 Umurenge Program (VUP), which is a flagship of the social protection programs in Rwanda since 2008. It predicts that satisfaction with the program may increase the level of citizen participation. Data was collected from 379 VUP beneficiaries of the program in the Gicumbi district of Rwanda using an online survey questionnaire. We applied the Structural Equation Model and correlation analysis to analyze the data. The results found EDM applicable to how citizen forms judgment about satisfaction with VUP where there is a positive relationship between expectations and actual performance of the program (positive disconfirmation) and a positive influence of EDM with VUP to citizen participation. The study suggests that the governments should take into consideration the citizens’ feedback so as to meet their expectations and their satisfaction which may increase the level of citizen participation.
استخدام تمرينات البلايومتركس في تنميه بعض القدرات البدنيه وأثرها في أداء بعض المهارات الرياضيه بكرة القدم بعمر 16 سنة
Authors: جليل خليل قحطان
Published: February 2021

تكمن مشكلة البحث في ان المدربين قليلوا الاهتمام باستخدام تمرينات البلايومتركس ، وتضمن هدف البحث في معرفة استخدام تمرينات البلايومتركس في تنمية بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم بعمر 16 سنة مما حدا بالباحث ان يفترض : بان هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في الاختبارات البعدية بين المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية ، استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي ، وتم اختيار عينة تمثلت (20) لاعبا بكرة القدم من المركز التدريبي بعمر 16 سنة ، وبالطريقة العشوائية ، تم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة ، تم معالجة النتائج بالطرق الاحصائية الملائمة ، وقد توصلنا الى الاستنتاجات التالية: هناك فروق معنوية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية للمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية في الاختبارات البدنية والمهارية ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية، ووجود فروق معنوية بين الاختبارات البعدية للمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية في الاختبارات البدنية والمهارية ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية ، التوصيات منها الاهتمام بتنويع الوسائل التدريبية المختلفة بما ينسجم مع متطلبات لعبة كرة القدم في رفع الكفاءة البدنية وسرعة الاداء المهاري.
تأثير التمارين الهوائية المستمرة (الايروبيك) في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والبيوكيميائية والفسيولوجية والقياسات الجسميةمفهوم الذات الجسمية للنساء بأعمار 30-40 سنة
Authors: الدين ايمان نجم
Published: February 2021

ـ اهداف البحث: وضع منهج تدريبي للتمارين الهوائية المستمرة لعينة البحث. التعرف على اثر المنهج في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والبيوكيميائية والفسيولوجية والقياسات الجسمية ومفهوم الذات الجسمية لعينة البحث. - فرض البحث: 1-هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية ولصالح البعدية في بعض متغيرات البدنية والمؤشرات البيوكيميائية والفسيولوجية وقياسات الجسمية ومفهوم الذات الجسمية لعينة البحث ـ منهج البحث : استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي لملائمتة مشكلة البحث. ـ عينة البحث : تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقه العمديه من النساء في محافضة بغداد وكان عددهم الكلي (10) امرأه وباعمار (30-40) يتصفن بالزياده في الوزن . ـ الاستنتاجات : 1-يؤثر المنهج التدريبي المقترح ايجابيا على تحسين مستوى عناصر اللياقه البدنيه الاتيه(قوة عضلات الرجلين ,قوة عضلات الظهر,مرونة العضلات الخلفيه للساقين ,مطاولة القوهلعضلات البطن ) 2-يؤثر المنهج التدريبي المقتلرح ايجابيا على المؤشرات الفسيولوجيه(النبض,ضغط الدم الانقباضي والانبساطي ,مؤشر الطاقه براش,اختبار روفيى) 3-يؤثر المنهج التدريبي المقترح ايجابيا على االمؤشرات البيوكيميائيه(الدهون الكليه,الكولسيترول) 4-يؤثر المنهج التدريبي المقترح ايجابيا على انخفاض قياسات كمية الشحوم تحت طيات الجلد لمناطق (العضله ذات الراسين العضديه ,اسفل الذقن, المنطقه تحت الابطيه,المنطقه البطنيه الاماميه,انخفاض وزن الشحوم بالجسم ووزن الكتله العضليه. 5-يؤثر المنهج المقترح ايجابيا في مفهوم الذات الجسميه. ـ التوصيات: 1-ضرورة اهتمام المختصين بالمعاهد الصحيه في العمل على تدريب المشاركات في دورات اللياقه البدنيه على وفق مناهج تدريبيه علميه وليس بشكل عشوائي 2-اجراء بحوث اخرى مشابهه وذالك لدراسة عينات اخرى كفئه عمريه اخرى او للجنس الاخر 3-اجراء دراسات للتعاون مع المجال الطبي بهدف الاستفاده الفسيولوجيه والعلاجيه من تاثير التمرينات الهوائيه في الوقايه والعلاج من امراض قلة الحركه
علاقة المرونة الحركية لبعض مفاصل الجسم وبعض الاطوال النسبية بدقة التهديف بكرة القدم
Authors: جاسم حارث غفوري
Published: February 2021

يهدف البحث الى التعرف الى علاقة المرونة الحركية لبعض مفاصل الجسم وبعض الاطوال النسبية بدقة التهديف بكرة القدم . وقد تم أختيار عينة من بين الفرق المشاركة بدوري الدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم 2008/2009 وذلك لعدة اسباب منها ضعف واضح في التهديف على المرمى وضياع فرص كثيرة للتهديف قرب المرمى رغم وصولهم الى الهدف أكثر من الفريق المقابل ومشاركة جميع اللاعبين في كل المباريات .ويهدف البحث الى ايجاد العلاقة بين مرونة بعض مفاصل الجسم بدقة التهديف بكرة القدم من جهة وبعض الاطوال النسبية بدقة التهديف بكرة القدم من جهة اخرى . وقد أفترض الباحث وجود علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين مرونة بعض مفاصل الجسم وبعض الاطوال النسبية بدقة التهديف بكرة القدم . وان من أهم الاستنتاجات والتوصيات التي خرج بها الباحث هي : 1. أن دقة اصابة الهدف ترتبط معنويا بمرونة بعض مفاصل الجسم . 2. الاهتمام بتنمية مرونة مفاصل الجسم لانها تؤثر ايجابيا على الحركات الرياضية.
تأثير تمرينات التوافق والتوازن لتطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبي الفئات العمرية بكرة القدم
Authors: خضير موفق عبيس
Published: February 2021

.أشتمل البحث على خمسة أبواب، حيث تضمن الباب الأول التعريف بالبحث وأهميته، وتم التطرق فيه الى مشكلة البحث وأهدافه وفروضه وأخيراً مجالات البحث البشرية والمكانية والزمانية. أما الباب الثاني فأشتمل على الدراسات النظرية، فقد تم التعرف على تمرينات التوافق والتوازن وكيفية أستخدامها في تطوير بعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة القدم، ثم تطرق الباحث الى بعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة القدم وبالأخص مهارات السيطرة والدحرجة. أما الباب الثالث فتم التطرق الى منهج البحث وأجراءاته الميدانية,حيث تعرفنا على عينة البحث المستخدمة والتي أختارها الباحث من المدرسة الكروية/ملعب الشعب التابعة للأتحاد العراقي المركزي وكيفية تقسيمها وتكافؤها وتطرق أيضا الى التجربة الأستطلاعية التي أجراها ومن ثم تطرق الى الأختبار البعدي وكيفيته والى التجربة الرئيسية,ومن ثم الى الأختبار البعدي ومعرفة الوسائل الأحصائية المستخدمة في البحث أما الباب الرابع فقد تطرق فيه الى عرض وتحليل ومناقشة نتائج البحث التي توصل اليها الباحث ومعرفة تطور المهارات الأساسية بشكل أسرع.أما الباب الخامس فقد أحتوى على الأستنتاجات والتوصيات التي توصل اليها الباحث كما أحتوى البحث على أستمارة أستبيان ومجموعة ملاحق أخرى كما وتضمنت أيضا صفحة لبعض المصادر.