bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improved Faster-RCNN Algorithm for Traffic Sign Detection
Authors: Xuejun Li , Linfei Quan , Zhang Yingzhi , Han Chenyu
Published: September 2024

This article proposes an improved Faster-RCNN algorithm for detecting small traffic signs, which addresses the issues of poor recognition performance of distant small targets and high computation cost in real-world traffic scenes affected by weather and lighting conditions. Based on the basic architecture of Faster-RCNN, the algorithm reconstructs the backbone network and improves the region proposal network to make the network framework lightweight. A multi-scale feature fusion network is designed by integrating the scSE attention and GSConv modules, and the Anchors box size is updated to improve the localization and recognition of traffic sign targets. The ROI Align pooling operation with bilinear interpolation for each target subregion is used to preserve the detailed features of the target region and improve the ability to capture details of distant targets. The balanced L1 loss function is adopted to address the problem of imbalance between samples with large gradient difficulty and those with small gradient easiness, thus improving the training effect. Experiments were conducted on the expanded TT100K dataset. Results show that compared with traditional Faster-RCNN, the model weight is reduced by 200 MB, and detection accuracy is improved by . The algorithm achieves a detection accuracy of in low-intensity environments such as cloudy days, which helps improve the traffic sign detection performance in extreme environments.
Design of big data anomaly detection model based on random forest algorithm
Authors: Shijun Song , Min Fan
Published: September 2024

Aiming at the problem that the anomaly detection process of big data is easily disturbed by edge data, resulting in poor accuracy of big data anomaly detection, a big data anomaly detection model based on random forest algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the improved -means algorithm is used to cluster the big data, and the principal component analysis method is used to extract the big data features; then, a big data anomaly detection model based on random forest classifier is constructed, the extracted features are input into the model, a decision tree is constructed, and the classification accuracy of the classifier is improved by dynamically updating the weight value of the decision tree; finally, the classification result is output to complete the anomaly detection of big data. The experimental results show that the detection time of the proposed model is about 25 s, the average accuracy of big data anomaly detection is, and the false alarm rate is .
A new method for robot path planning based on double-starting point ant colony algorithm
Authors: Jian Li , Xiaohai Sun , Changyi Liao , Jianping Yang
Published: September 2024

Due to the problems of insufficient search accuracy and easy to fall into local extreme values, too many iterations, and single solution goals in the global path planning of real environments, this paper proposes a double-starting ant colony algorithm. By simulating the grid map, the starting position is adjusted on the basis of the ant colony algorithm, and the fixed one-way mobile search method in the traditional ant colony algorithm is improved. Two starting points are set. On this basis, we also optimize the pheromone update strategy so that it can guide the process of the next iteration, which can shorten the path search time and reduce the blindness of the ant colony algorithm in the early search. As the number of iterations increases, the diversity of solutions that the algorithm can obtain in the early stage increases, which increases the probability of obtaining the optimal solution. It can also avoid the problem that the algorithm is prone to fall into the local optimum and accelerate the convergence speed of the algorithm in the later stage. Through the simulation test of the double-starting point ant colony algorithm, it is shown that the algorithm has good optimization performance and good iterative convergence.
Comment text clustering algorithm based on improved DEC
Authors: Kejia Chen , Ruidong Xia , Hongxi Lin
Published: September 2024

Aiming at the problem that the initial number of clusters and cluster centers obtained by the clustering layer in the original deep embedding clustering (DEC) algorithm are highly random, thus affecting the effect of the DEC algorithm, a comment text clustering algorithm based on improved DEC is proposed to perform unsupervised clustering on e-commerce comment data without category annotations. Firstly, the vectorized representation of the BERT-LDA dataset that integrates sentence embedding vectors and topic distribution vectors is obtained; then the DEC algorithm is improved, and the dimension reduction is performed through an autoencoder. A clustering layer is stacked after the encoder, in which the number of clusters in the clustering layer is selected based on topic coherence, and the topic feature vector is used as a custom clustering center. The encoder and clustering layer are then jointly trained to improve the accuracy of clustering; finally, the clustering effect is intuitively displayed using a visualization tool. To verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, the algorithm is compared with 6 comparison algorithms for unsupervised clustering training on an unlabeled product review dataset. The results show that the algorithm achieves the best results of 0.2135 and 2958.18 in the silhouette coefficient and Calinski-Harabaz index, respectively. This shows that it can effectively process e-commerce review data and reflect users' attention to products.
Research on CPI prediction based on LSTM model with double-layer attention mechanism
Authors: Manru Dong , Xiaobin Tang
Published: September 2024

With the increasingly complex and changing economic and political environment at home and abroad, timely and accurate forecasting of the consumer price index (CPI) plays an important role in boosting consumer confidence and implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand. Aiming at the multidimensional characteristics of CPI dynamic changes and the lag problem of release, this paper constructs a CPI prediction dataset by combining natural language processing technology, introduces a two-layer Attention mechanism into the LSTM neural network structure, and constructs an ATT-LSTM-ATT model for CPI prediction. At the same time, multiple machine learning models (ATT-LSTM, LSTM, SVR, RF, XGBoost and LGBM) are introduced for comparison and cross-validation analysis. The study found that: (1) The two-layer Attention mechanism can dynamically focus on key information in the two dimensions of features and time series, strengthen the LSTM model's attention allocation to real estate policies, Double Eleven and holidays, highlight the impact of important features and important time points on CPI changes, and effectively improve the model's accuracy in predicting CPI; (2) Compared with the other six machine learning prediction models, the ATT-LSTM-ATT model has better prediction results. It is found that the model has strong stability in predicting CPI with different terms. At the same time, different machine learning models show heterogeneous characteristics in predicting CPI with different terms; (3) Text mining data can grasp the dynamics of residents' consumption in advance. The CPI value predicted by the comprehensive text mining data set and the ATT-LSTM-ATT model is about 3 weeks ahead of the official release time. This paper proposes a two-layer Attention mechanism LSTM model that combines big data and machine learning methods, which provides a new research idea for the prediction and prediction of CPI, can timely adjust the instability of the consumer market, and provide reference value for macroeconomic management and regulation.
Cytotoxic Effects of Biosynthesized zinc nanoparticles on Normal fibroblast cells and their antimicrobial effect on pathogenic strains
Authors: Patel Dr. Margi , Minocheherhomji Dr. Farida
Published: September 2024

Nanoparticles, particularly zinc nanoparticles (ZnNPs), have garnered substantial interest in biomedical research for their potential applications in therapeutics and antimicrobial therapy. In this study, we investigated the cytotoxic effects of biosynthesized zinc nanoparticles on normal fibroblast cells and evaluated their antimicrobial efficacy against pathogenic strains. The biosynthesis of zinc nanoparticles was achieved through an eco-friendly and cost-effective approach utilizing biological agents. The cytotoxicity of biosynthesized zinc nanoparticles was assessed on normal fibroblast cells, serving as a model for evaluating biocompatibility. Our results indicate that biosynthesized zinc nanoparticles exhibited minimal cytotoxicity towards normal fibroblast cells, suggesting their potential safety for biomedical applications. Furthermore, the antimicrobial activity of biosynthesized zinc nanoparticles was evaluated against pathogenic strains, including antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The antimicrobial efficacy of zinc nanoparticles demonstrated promising results, highlighting their potential as alternative antimicrobial agents. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the cytotoxic effects of biosynthesized zinc nanoparticles on normal fibroblast cells and underscores their antimicrobial potential against pathogenic strains, offering opportunities for the development of nanoparticle-based therapeutics and antimicrobial agents in medicine and healthcare.
Az 1856. évi harmadik felmérési felügyelőség személyzete
Authors: Török Enikő
Published: September 2024

A magyarországi kataszteri részletes felmérés 1856. évi kezdetekor a soproni adókerületben két aligazgatóságot és 12 felmérési felügyelőséget alakítottak ki. Az 1. aligazgatósághoz tartozó, vámosderecskei, majd kőszegi székhelyű 3. felmérési felügyelőségen abban az évben kilenc mérnök, öt asztalvezető, 13 segéd és egy kisegítő dolgozott. Az összesen 29 fős személyzetből hatnak nem ismerjük a születési helyét, a többiek Csehországban (10), Morvaországban (2), Magyarországon (3), Galíciában (3), Alsó-Ausztriában (2), a Tengermelléken (1), Szlavóniában (1) vagy Stájerországban (1) születtek.
Science's need for Philosophy and Strengthening the Links between them
Authors: Saad Sultanah
Published: September 2024

There is no doubt that our age is the age of science in the full meaning of the word in terms of knowledge, methodology and technology. This is evident through what we are witnessing of a huge scientific explosion. A drop of water, which was a simple compound, became a world full of secrets. Scholars of all disciplines research it. It is no longer a simple substance as we imagined it before but is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen in an accurate proportion. Biologists say that it is a completely natural museum of primitive life forms, including bacteria, microbes, fungi and parasites. As for the ecologists, they assert that a drop of water is a true mirror of all what pollutes the environment. Yet, this scientific development is not a rootless fruit. Rather, its origins go back to three centuries ago. Man in it searched and strived to understand nature and comprehend it using the reason. Philosophy was drawing attention to the first issues that occupied and still preoccupy scientists today. It preceded science until the latter reached what it has reached today. Whatever the importance of the transformations that occurred in the sciences and their development, philosophy has been playing a role in it. It is the first target of the mind. Philosophy in every era and at every moment opens our thinking to new issues that keep pace with that era. Indeed, philosophical questioning does not cease, even if it is marginalized in its moment, or in its era. It would certainly be in the service of all sciences and presented. Hence, we must strengthen the role of philosophy in light of the current transformations.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ТАЪЛИМ ХИЗМАТЛАРИ БОЗОРИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Расулов Акмал
Published: September 2024

Ушбу тадқиқотнинг мақсади Ўзбекистондаги таълим хизматларининг бозорини жорий ҳолатини таҳлил қилиш, таълимнинг турли даражаларидаги давлат ва хусусий муассасаларга эътибор қаратишдир. Ушбу таҳлил Ўзбекистонда таълимнинг бугунги кундаги ҳолати ва сифати ҳамда рақобатбардошлигини оширадиган сиёсатини ишлаб чиқишда илмий аҳамиятга эга бўлиб, муаллифнинг таҳлилий мулоҳазалари келтирилган.
What Is The Role Of Badan Riset Dan Inovasi Daerah (BRIDA) At Medan City?
Authors: Dewi Mahrani Rangkuty  , Albi Tania S  , Marcella Marcella  , Nadya Fasya
Published: September 2024

Law Number 11 of 2019 concerning the National System of Science and Technology places the role and obligations of regional governments in conducting research, inventions, innovations, and utilizing their results in the form of intellectual property in developing their regions to improve the competitiveness of the region and enhance the welfare of its people. The purpose of this study is to understand the role of the Regional Research and Innovation Agency of Medan City. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach using literature study methods through library research. The results of this study explain that the Regional Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah (BRIDA) is a new entity, a unit under the Regional Government. BRIDA plays an important role in supporting the government's support functions to support research-based regional programs. This role becomes very important as the main driver of development acceleration at the regional level. Research and innovation in the region can be organized by private research institutions, businesses, universities, communities; and/or foreign institutions that have obtained permission in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. The presence of BRIDA is expected to act as a lever for economic growth, an organizer, and a collaborator to solve research-based problems.
Analysis Of Factors Influencing The Decision Of Couples Of Childbearing Age (PUS) In Choosing Contraception In West Denpasar District
Authors: Wulan Atika Sari  , Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara  , Made Kembar Sri Budhi  , Ni Putu Martini Dewi
Published: September 2024

Contraceptive methods are effective methods for delaying and spacing pregnancies and stopping fertility. Decision making in choosing a contraceptive device needs to consider the fertility needs and health conditions of the prospective contraceptive user. This research aims to: 1) To analyze the simultaneous influence of education level, income, husband's support, and the role of family planning officers on the decisions of couples of childbearing age (CCA) in choosing contraception in West Denpasar District. 2) To analyze the partial influence of education level, income, husband's support, and the role of family planning officers on the decisions of couples of childbearing age (CCA) in choosing contraception in West Denpasar District. This data uses primary data with a quantitative approach obtained from interviews and a combination of secondary data. The population of this study was 18,236 thousand people using 100 samples from this population. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical analysis, binary logistic analysis, model fit test, multiple linear analysis. These results show that: 1) education, income, husband's support, and the role of family planning officers simultaneously influence the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District. 2) education partially has a positive effect on the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District. 3) income partially has a positive effect on the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District. 4) husband's support partially has a positive effect on the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District. 5) the role of family planning officers partially has a positive influence on the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District.
Study of Work Motivation, Work Discipline, and Communication on Employee Organizational Commitment
Authors: Juniarti Juniarti
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Work Motivation, Work Discipline, and Communication on Employee Organizational Commitment. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative study using a literature review method based on previous research journals. The results of this study explain that there is a relationship between work motivation, work discipline, and work communication in enhancing organizational commitment. To determine an employee's organizational commitment, one must consider their motivation to work, discipline in adhering to existing regulations, and ability to communicate well to take necessary actions in achieving the company's vision and mission. In this regard, it is necessary to instill a sense of responsibility in all employees, making them aware of their significant role within the organization, involving employees in every activity aimed at achieving organizational goals, and fostering a sense of belonging to the organization. This is intended to cultivate a strong emotional bond between employees and the organization, making it easier to achieve organizational goals if every employee has a strong commitment to the organization.
Analysis of Management Policy and Management Performance Green Accounting with Green Economy and Csrd as An Intervening Variable in Pharmacy Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Fara Brygita Ramadhani  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze management policies and management performance on green accounting with green economy and corporate social responsibility disclosure as intervening variables. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative research design. The research data utilizes financial reports of pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2022. The population used in this study is pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2022. Sample selection is done using purposive sampling method, resulting in a sample of 9 pharmaceutical sub-sector companies out of a total population of 11. The statistical data processing tool in this study uses SmartPLS software with outer model analysis consisting of convergent validity, construct reliability and validity, and discriminant validity. The inner model analysis in this study is used to test the hypotheses that have been made. The results obtained in this study indicate that the hypothesis testing directly shows only the green economy significantly influences CSRD, while management policies do not have a direct effect on green accounting, green economy, CSRD, or management performance. Additionally, management performance does not affect the green economy, green accounting, or CSRD, and the green economy does not affect green accounting or CSRD. Indirect hypothesis testing results show that the green economy cannot intervene in management policies or management performance on green accounting, and CSRD cannot intervene in management policies or management performance on green accounting.
Impact of Service Quality Variables Regarding the Decision Making Process
Authors: Muchammad Ilham Syaifullah A. M  , Mahjudin Mahjudin
Published: September 2024

Fluctuations in the number of hotel guests which tend to decrease encourage managers to further improve management performance so that things that influence the decline can be identified and then implemented as appropriate strategies to overcome them. Consumers or guests in this case are a heterogeneous community who come from various backgrounds, characteristics, habits, regions, cultures and economic levels. Based on several theories, previous research and the phenomenon of this problem, research was conducted to analyze the influence of service quality on consumers' decisions to stay at the Surabaya Youth Hostel. In research that wants to see the influence of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy on the decision to stay at the Surabaya Youth Hostel. By using tabulated data from the results of a population survey with a sample of 40 respondents, visitors staying at the Surabaya Youth Hostel were analyzed. using multiple linear regression analysis tools, it can be seen. The R value of 0.951 means that the relationship between the independent variables tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy on consumer decisions to stay overnight is close and strong. This is indicated by an R value above 50%, namely 95.1%. The simultaneous determination value (R square) is 0.904, meaning that variations in tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy regarding consumer decisions to stay overnight change by 90.4% while the remaining 9.6% is influenced by other variables not studied. In this research, it can be seen that the variables tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy influence simultaneously (simultaneously) on the decision to stay by producing an Fcount value of 64,219 and a Ftable of 2.4 with a df in the numerator of 5 and the denominator of 34. By using the test t can be seen that all independent variables, including tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, have a partial influence on the decision to stay, where reliability with a calculated t coefficient value of 4,877 is the variable that has the most influence on the decision to stay.
The Influence of Organizational Communication on Employee Performance Mediated by Employee Job Satisfaction at the Denpasar City Health Office
Authors: Anak Agung Gde Wimanta Wari Bawantu  , I Gusti Made Suwandana
Published: September 2024

This research took the location, namely the Denpasar City Health Service. Within the company there are 5 fields available to support integrated health service programs for the community, with a total human resource population of 61 emoployee. The health development program has been implemented with reference running into half decade Strategic Planning which is outlined in the annual performance plan. The health development was carried out in the form of 18 existing health development programs. The pre-survey results showed the influence of employee performance variables using seven questions. 14 samples said they did not agree to the seventh question, 5 respondents answered by choosing the word "disagree" to the sixth question. , namely "work equipment and facilities are adequate and support me in my work", there is a research gap that took place in I News Jakarta stating the results show that communication variables have no effect on employee performance. The aim of this research was to find out how organizational communication influences employee performance, find out the effect of communication on job satisfaction, find out the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance, and find out the role of job satisfaction in mediating organizational communication on employee performance. The research methods used include the interview process and questionnaires. This research measurement used saturated sampling a sample sized are 61 employee was used. The research results found that the organizational communication variable had a significantly positive effect on employee performance, organizational communication had a significantly positive effect on job satisfaction, organizational communication had a significantly positive effect on job satisfaction and the influence of job satisfaction significantly positively mediated organizational communication affect performance employee.
Development of Online Application Program for Submission and Accountability of Budget Funds at PT. Leon Testing and Consultancy Banjarbaru
Authors: Puteri Utami Nadia , Kartika Candra Heru , Husnul Khatimah Aprillia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify problems in the process of submitting and accounting for project budget funds at PT. Leon Testing and Consultancy Banjarbaru, and to design an application program that can simplify the process. This study uses the theoretical framework of the Accounting Information System for Submission and Accountability of Budget Funds, which includes analysis of management information, related functions, procedure networks, documents, accounting records, internal control systems, and existing flowcharts. Applicable accounting standards are used in this study, with MySQL as the backend and PHP as the frontend. The results of the study indicate that the process of submitting and accounting for funds at PT. Leon Testing and Consultancy Banjarbaru is still semi-manual, using Microsoft Excel. Therefore, it is recommended that the company adopt an online-based application to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the process
The Influence of Information System Quality, Facilities, and Competence on Inpatient Satisfaction With Service Quality as an Intervening Variable at Raja Ahmad Thabib Hospital, Riau Islands Province
Authors: Ira Wardeni  , Bambang Satriawan  , Muammar Khaddafi
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of information systems, facilities, and competence on inpatient satisfaction with service quality as an intervening variable at Raja Ahmad Thabib Hospital, Riau Islands Province. The sample for this study consists of 100 individuals who either received healthcare services or are family members of patients. The research method employed is an associative method with a quantitative approach, utilizing Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis techniques through the SmartPLS Version 4.0 program. The results of the study indicate that the information system has a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction variable, facilities have a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction variable, competence does not significantly affect the satisfaction variable, service quality significantly affects the satisfaction variable, competence does not significantly affect the service quality variable, the information system has a positive and significant effect on the service quality variable, facilities have a positive and significant effect on the service quality variable, the information system positively and significantly affects the satisfaction variable with service quality as an intervening variable, facilities positively and significantly affect the satisfaction variable with service quality as an intervening variable, and competence does not significantly affect the satisfaction variable with service quality as an intervening variable at Raja Ahmad Thabib Hospital, Riau Islands Province.
Assessing The Impact Of The Adoption Of The International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) On Financial Reporting Practices: Selected Commercial Banks In Nigeria
Authors: Iheonkhan Iyere Samuel  , Sulaiman T. H
Published: September 2024

A huge number of stakeholders rely on the bank's financial statements. Such financial accounts must be of the highest caliber, particularly in light of the emergence of globalization. The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) were created to provide high-quality financial reporting in addition to universal standards. Over the past 10 years, Nigerian banks' financial statements have been called into question to the point where several of these banks failed. The purpose of this study is to investigate how IFRSs have affected Nigerian banks' financial statements quality, with a focus on the relevance, comparability, and clarity of their goals. The study's conclusions were reached using a case study methodology. There is a survey involving various stakeholders, both internal and external, through the use of a questionnaire. To analyze the data, the Chi-Square method was used. The X2-calculated value of 14.96 is more than the X2-critical/table value of 5.99 at 0.05 LOS, indicating a substantial association between the adoption of IFRS and the comparability objectives of Nigerian banks, according to the results. Further research revealed that the adoption of IFRS has a significant impact on relevancy quality, as the X2-calculated value of 14.0 is higher at 0.05 LOS than the X2-critical/table value at 5.99. The implementation of IFRS has also been proven to have a considerable impact on Nigerian banks' clarity objectives, as evidenced by the fact that the X2-calculated value of 25.4 is more than the X2-critical/table value of 5.99 at 0.05 LOS. It was determined that the implementation of IFRS has an important influence on the standard of Nigerian banks' financial statements. Enforcing the use of IFRS in the preparation and publication of financial statements is advised. If the accounts meet the standards' requirements, the auditors should state so
Impacto político de la salida de Venezuela de la CAN en la integración regional (2007-2023)
Authors: Olivares Alvares David Max
Published: September 2024

The departure of Venezuela from the Andean Community of Nations (CAN) in 2007 generated a considerable impact on the political integration processes of the Latin American region. The objective of the study is to reveal the impact of Venezuela's departure from the Andean Community of Nations on the political integration processes of the Latin American region between 2007 and 2023. The research uses a qualitative approach. The research is documentary type, using the review of specialized literature as the main tool. Bibliographic, historical and exegetical methods are used. Analysis and synthesis of information is applied. A case study design is used. The results reveal that Venezuela's departure from the CAN generated significant changes in the political alliances of the region. It is concluded that, from a political perspective, Venezuela's departure from the CAN represented a turning point in the regional integration processe
OPTIMAL SCHEDULING ALGORITHMS WITH CARRIER AGGEREGATION
Authors:   College of Information Technology  University of Zawia (UZ)  Alzawia, Libya, Alsabri Ahmed A Ali , Asmeida Akrem ,   College of Computer Technology Zawia Alzawia, Libya
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the effects of Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) feedback delays on the Joint User Scheduling Scheme (JUS) and the Separated Random User Scheduling Scheme (SRUS) within an LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system utilizing carrier aggregation. The study will compare scenarios involving delayed channel information against those with perfect channel knowledge across various deployment contexts. The analysis considers CQI delays ranging from 3 to 6 milliseconds, with the upper limit set at 6 milliseconds, as delays exceeding this threshold are deemed impractical for LTE-A systems. This range effectively reflects the delays associated with LTE-A feedback protocols and the realistic processing times of evolved Node B (eNB). The focus is on a downlink Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)-based carrier aggregation system, which comprises multiple eNode-Bs and numerous User Equipments (UEs) distributed randomly within the cell. Each component carrier (CC) is made up of R Resource Blocks (RBs), with each RB containing K subcarriers in the frequency domain and one frame in the time domain. The traffic model employed in this study is a continuous data stream (Full Buffer), which serves, as a useful baseline despite being an idealized scenario, as scheduling and user throughput remain unaffected by the volume of data in the transmission buffer. Keywords: CQI delay, Scheduling, LTE-A
Persepsi Mahasiswa Ilmu Politik Terhadap Baliho Calon Legislatif
Authors: Yati Fadilah  , Petrick Stiven  , Lili Hasanah  , Muhammad Gilang Pratama
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore political science students' perceptions of the use of billboards for legislative candidates in the context of general elections in Indonesia. Involving 24 respondents, this research used quantitative methods with simple linear regression analysis to identify factors that influence students' perceptions of billboards for legislative candidates. The results of the questionnaire show that the majority of respondents agree or strongly agree with the influence of billboards in general elections, with the level of satisfaction with political decisions as the most dominant aspect. Although there are variations in opinion, the main conclusion is that billboards for legislative candidates have a significant influence in influencing the perceptions and decisions of political science voters. This research contributes to the understanding of democratic practices and participatory politics among political science students and provides a basis for improvement or innovation in the use of billboards for legislative candidates to make them more effective.
The Reproduction and Reinterpretation of Kandinsky's 'Yellow-Red-Blue' Painting
Authors: Yürümezoğlu Kemal , Enginoğlu Turan , Boztaş Ekin , Tezeren Burcu Meral
Published: September 2024

This article examines the interdisciplinary potential between art and science through the reproduction of Wassily Kandinsky's 1925 masterpiece "Yellow-Red-Blue" using the primary colors of paint—Cyan, Magenta, and Yellow (CMY). The research aims to bridge the gap between traditional artistic expression and scientific methodology in a way that informs and enhances both art creation and art education through contemporary color theory. Kandinsky's original "Yellow-Red-Blue" masterpiece uses Red, Yellow, and Blue (RYB) to symbolize the vibrancy and emotional depth achievable through color contrasts and harmonies. In contrast, this study's reproduction using CMY aims to uncover new perspectives on color interactions, perception, and educational values. The research quantitatively evaluates changes in hue, saturation, and brightness when RYB is replaced with CMY, utilizing a methodological approach based on scientific color knowledge, including the color spectrum and comparative analysis. The reproduction process is documented to assess the impact of these color changes on the viewer's perceptual and emotional experience. The findings of the research are expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of Kandinsky's techniques and the theoretical foundations of color use in art. Additionally, the findings are integrated into the STEAM education framework, which promotes pedagogical approaches where art and science dynamically interact.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Jamiludin Jamiludin
Published: September 2024

Moderasi beragama menjadi semakin relevan di tengah pluralitas masyarakat Indonesia yang beragam. Pendidikan di tingkat sekolah menengah menjadi salah satu sarana strategis untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama guna membentuk generasi yang toleran dan menghargai perbedaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana nilai-nilai moderasi beragama diajarkan dan diterima oleh siswa, serta dampaknya terhadap sikap dan perilaku mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan guru dan siswa, serta analisis dokumen kurikulum dan materi pembelajaran.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai moderasi beragama telah diintegrasikan ke dalam beberapa mata pelajaran, terutama Pendidikan Agama Islam. Siswa menunjukkan pemahaman yang baik mengenai pentingnya moderasi dalam beragama, yang tercermin dalam sikap toleransi mereka terhadap perbedaan agama dan budaya. Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan waktu dan sumber daya menjadi kendala dalam penerapan yang lebih luas. Kesimpulan, penanaman nilai-nilai moderasi beragama di SMA Negeri Bareng Jombang cukup efektif, namun memerlukan upaya berkelanjutan dan dukungan dari seluruh elemen sekolah untuk memperkuat implementasinya.
Mononeuropatía de doble atrapamiento: Un caso clínico de compresión ulnar en codo y muñeca
Authors: Guzmán García Santiago Andrés , Guamán Novillo Edgar Emilio , Samaniego Burneo José Elías , Armijos Pardo Karen Stefany
Published: September 2024

E l síndrome de doble atrapamiento del nervio ulnar es una condición rara que involucra compresión en dos puntos distintos, con manifestaciones clínicas que varían según el grado de afectación nerviosa. El presente caso clínico aborda la complejidad del síndrome de doble atrapamiento del nervio ulnar, en el túnel cubital en el codo y en el canal de Guyon de la muñeca. La paciente presentó síntomas de debilidad y dificultad para la extensión activa del cuarto y quinto dedo izquierdo. Estos hallazgos clínicos, junto con los estudios complementarios, confirmaron la presencia de una neuropatía cubital grave. La identificación precisa y el tratamiento oportuno mejoran significativamente los resultados clínicos y la calidad de vida de los pacientes con este padecimiento.
Estudio observacional de cambio de producto de referencia de Etanercept a biosimilar en una población de pacientes con artritis reumatoidea de un hospital de tercer nivel
Authors: Castillo Jurado Mayra , Almeida Guillén Ruth , Vélez Mejía Lissette , Triana Santillán José , Alcívar Guerra Ignacio , Florencia Peña Roberto , Maldonado Romero Liudmila
Published: September 2024

Objetivo.- El objetivo primario fue evaluar la actividad de la enfermedad en una población de pacientes con diagnóstico de Artritis Reumatoide (AR) en tratamiento biológico con Etanercept producto de referencia (ETN-PR) que realizaron cambio a Etanercept biosimilar (ETN-BS). El objetivo secundario fue evaluar el uso de corticoides y eventos adversos (EA) antes y después del cambio con el biosimilar (BS). 
Materiales y métodos.- Se realizó un estudio longitudinal, retrospectivo en pacientes con diagnóstico de AR según criterios de clasificación del 2010 del American College of Rheumatology (ACR) que seguían controles en la consulta externa de un hospital de tercer nivel. Se revisó las historias clínicas en el sistema informático del hospital. La actividad de la enfermedad se evaluó por medio del marcador serológico PCR (proteína C reactiva) medido en mg/dl (valor de referencia ≤5) y el Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI). Ambos fueron recopilados 1 mes previo y 6 meses después del cambio por el BS. También se recabó información sobre el uso de fármacos modificadores de enfermedad (FARME), corticoides y AINES, 1 mes previo y 6 meses después del cambio por el BS y seropositividad para anticuerpos contra factor reumatoideo y péptido citrulinado. 
Conclusión.– Los pacientes con AR, mantuvieron la remisión y baja actividad de la enfermedad durante el cambio de ETN-PR a ETN-BS. No hubo aumento en la dosis de corticoides y no se presentaron efectos adversos durante el uso del BS.
Relación entre la concentración sérica de vitamina D y la actividad de la artritis reumatoide
Authors: Santo Cepeda Kristopher , Triana Santillán José , Astudillo Madelin
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Determinar los niveles de vitamina D medidos en suero sanguíneo y su asociación con el grado actividad de la artritis reumatoide. 
Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal, que incluyo a 62 pacientes con diagnóstico de Artritis reumatoidea mayores de 18 años según criterios de colegio Americano de Reumatología (ACR) y la liga europea contra el reumatismo (EULAR) publicados en el 2010. Los datos de niveles séricos 25-hidroxivitamina D, la actividad de la enfermedad [medida con el 28-joint Desease Activity Score (DAS28)] y la proteína C reactiva (PCR), se recogieron de las historias clínicas del área de reumatología del Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carpo. 
Para establecer relación entre los niveles séricos y los índices de actividad de la enfermedad (DAS28-PCR) se empleó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman. 
Resultados: El total de población estudiada fue de 62 pacientes con AR de los cuales 91,9 % eran mujeres y la edad media del grupo fue de 56,4 ± (9,2) años. La media de años de evolución de la enfermedad fue de 8,6 ± (3,9). La media de concentración de 25(OH)D en la determinación sérica fue de 27,0 ± 8,0ng/ml. El 41,9% presento niveles séricos de vitamina D suficientes, el 41,9% niveles insuficientes y el 16,2% en valores deficientes. De acuerdo con la actividad de la enfermedad por DAS28-PCR el 6,4% se encontraba en remisión, el 32,2% presentó leve actividad, el 37,1% actividad moderada y el 24,2% alta actividad.
YENİYETMƏLƏRİN MİLLİ-MƏNƏVİ DƏYƏRLƏR RUHUNDA TƏRBİYƏSİNDƏ TOLERANTLIQ AMİLİ
Authors: Karimova Gulara
Published: September 2024

Concrete expressions of attitude to the world express themselves in various forms of life activity. However, the concept of a more general and universally achieved attitude manifests itself in moral rules. Cohabitation rules are the oldest forms of social communication formed in human society. They change from time to time, have a historical character and retain their importance to this day. The field of science that studies moral rules is close to both social and humanitarian fields due to its generality. As ethics, it is close to philosophy, and as it is expressed in human behavior, it is close to the fields of psychology and pedagogy. Depending on the levels of communication, moral rules can be more abstract or more volitional-emotional in nature. As is known, the common carrier of social relations in terms of social institutions is culture. Culture is the content, manner and style of human life as a product of human activity. Tolerance in the broad sense of the word is one of the main values and norms among national and moral values formed in teenagers. In communication, in relation to any event, in the rules of conduct, tolerance, that is, tolerance, acts as a leading party
TƏHSİLİN HUMANİSTLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİNƏ ÜMUMİ DİDAKTİK YANAŞMALAR
Authors: Hasanova Gulshan
Published: September 2024

The article deals with general didactic approaches to the humanization of education. One of the modern trends in the development of education in our country is humanization. This implies a transition to a system of cooperation, updating the content, forms and methods of teaching, which should lead to the formation of qualitatively new personal traits of the subjects of educational activity. The new ideology of education is based on the principles of humanization. Humanization implies the humanization of educational relations, the recognition of the value of personality, the rights to freedom, happiness, social protection, as well as the development of human abilities and individuality.
SENSOR İNTEQRASİYA, NİTQ POZĞUNLUĞU OLAN UŞAQLARA PSİXOLOJİ VƏ PEDAQOJİ DƏSTƏYİN İSTİQAMƏTİ KİMİ
Authors: Akbarova Saadat
Published: September 2024

The results of the study showed that the development and implementation of a program of psychological and pedagogical support for children with speech impairments using the sensory integration method contributed to the improvement of speech indicators, voluntary attention, voluntary memory and voluntary regulation of activities, fine motor skills of the hands
AZƏRBAYCAN-ALMANİYA TARİXİ, SİYASİ-İQTİSADİ VƏ MƏDƏNİ ƏLAQƏLƏRİ
Authors: Abdullayev Vugar
Published: September 2024

The article talks about the ancient roots of Azerbaijani-German relations and the gradual development of these relations. Even during the time of Tsarist Russia, and even before that, Azerbaijani intellectuals turned to Germany for education, and it shows their role in the creation of Azerbaijan-Germany relations. The article also talks about the civil attitude towards the Germans living in Azerbaijan during the Republic. The article also mentions the representation of Germans by a deputy in the parliament of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic during the Republic, along with the Azerbaijanis. The author also mentions the activities of German artists Oskar Schmerling and Joseph Rotter in the magazine "Molla Nasreddin". The article emphasizes the undeniable role of the Azerbaijani-German relations, which have an ancient history, in the creation and formation of the Azerbaijani diaspora, which is still active in Germany today.
ZAHİD XƏLİLİN UŞAQ ŞEİRLƏRİNİN ETNOKULTUROLOJİ SİMVOLİKASI
Authors: Mammadova Shohrat
Published: September 2024

Ethnocultural symbolısm of chıldren's poems of Zahıd Khalıl Summary Zahid Khalil is one of the talented poets of the development of children's literature after the second half of the century. His creativity is seen in a broad way in terms of planning the ethnocultural landscape of the society as a whole. His annual poems, prose, and scientifictheoretical reflections in different aspects, as the best example of national self-expression, are charged with the opposite effect. The general appearance and condition of the artistic examples, the polyphonic landscape, the genre that manifests itself in horizontal and vertical approaches should be in an attractive form, taking into account the children's interests, wishes and dreams. As an example of his selected works, the six volumes reflect the colorful aspects of the writer's creative path. The presentation to a wide audience is loaded with high creative intelligence, whose interests are based on the fantastic thoughts related to the multi-layered aspects of the folklore, prose text phenomenon, genre content, aesthetic information. At the level of the national self-expression code of thought, the ethnographic variety, social ability, moral and educational norms brought to the text are rooted in the ability to be instilled in children as a goal. Proverbs, parables, fairy tales, legends, narratives, epics, fables, anecdotes, songs, parables, lullabies, verbal parts of children's games, folk ceremonies, etc. becomes an example as an ethnoenergy. Z.Khalil fulfills the function of the resource that determines the main flow of his creativity. Elucidation of the level of paradigmatic in the general aspect of all people is relevant as an issue facing literary thought
Current Status of Conservation and Exploitation of Unique Values of Typical Folk Art Forms in Tourism Development in Ethnic Minorities in Ha Giang Province, Vietnam
Authors: Vien VU Van , Tam NGUYEN Thi , Son QUANG Van , Huyen DO Thi Thu
Published: September 2024

Ha Giang is a province in the northeastern region of Vietnam, adjacent to the border with China. The 21 ethnic groups living alternately created Ha Giang with a vibrant and diverse cultural picture. Implementing the strategy of taking traditional culture as a driving force for tourism development and promoting tourism to preserve culture, over the past time, Ha Giang province has been quite successful in bringing tangible and intangible cultural values to the world, in which there are types of folk art and literature into the model of community-based tourism to serve tourists. This article presents the current status of exploitation, conservation, and unique values of folk art and literature on ethnic minorities in the socio-economic development of Ha Giang province. This article also evaluates the achievements and limitations of several policies that have been implemented in the past. Hence,  the solutions proposed to develop policies to exploit and preserve the values of natural resources include folk art and literature of the ethnic minorities in Ha Giang Province appropriately and effectively, contributing to the province's socio-economic development in the current context.