bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Media Framing and Sources Quoted in Coverage of the Name, Image, and Likeness Debate
Authors: Woods Peyton , Love Adam , Graham Jeffrey A
Published: May 2024

Athletes competing at NCAA institutions acquired the ability to profit from the use of their name, image, and likeness (NIL) on July 1, 2021. The time period leading up to this point was marked by contentious debate about college athletes and “amateurism” in the sports media. To better understand the nature of this mediated debate, the current study investigated framing in media coverage of NIL rights with a particular focus on the types of sources quoted by journalists during a two-year period from 2019-2021. A total of 113 media articles were identified for analysis. NCAA officials were the most consistently quoted sources in this media coverage, appearing in 59.3% of articles. Overall, media coverage often privileged the NCAA’s viewpoint that any disruption to the amateur “collegiate model” would be detrimental to the future of college sport. In contrast, current college athletes were quoted in just 5.3% of articles. Although other sources, such as politicians (quoted in 47.5% of articles), often spoke on behalf of college athletes about the rights they should be entitled to, the actual voices of athletes themselves were largely absent from this mediated debate. The exclusion of athletes’ voices is relevant given ongoing discussion about amateurism and the rights of college athletes.
O Turismo Rural como Possibilidade de Resistência do Modo de Vida Camponês
Authors: Garbossi Milena Cardoso , Antonello Ideni Terezinha
Published: May 2024

O Turismo Rural é pautado na valorização de áreas rurais e da identidade de suas comunidades. Já o Modo de Vida Camponês está atrelado ao suprimento das necessidades imediatas como comer, morar, trabalhar e exercitar a espiritualidade relacionada a terra e a natureza. Assim, é possível aliar o Turismo Rural ao Modo de Vida Camponês ao proporcionar visibilidade das áreas de vivência dos camponeses, seus costumes e suas comidas típicas. A pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar o que é e como se dá o modo de vida camponês, contextualizando como ele atuou historicamente e o seu lugar na modernidade, apresentar definições e diretrizes do turismo rural, além de analisar o Turismo Rural na Agricultura Familiar e como essa modalidade se aproxima de maneira mais significativa da possibilidade de uma aliança entre o turismo rural e o modo de vida camponês. Para a compreensão desse assunto, foi utilizada como metodologia o levantamento e análise bibliográfica e documental. Dessa forma, este trabalho busca destacar a importância de uma abordagem que valorize a cultura e a inclusão da comunidade local. Ao reconhecer o potencial de uma aliança entre o Turismo Rural e o modo de vida camponês, pode-se abrir caminho para experiências turísticas mais enriquecedoras e contribuir para a superação da visão de inferioridade que a sociedade moderna possui perante as comunidades rurais e camponesas, exaltando assim seu modo de vida, que pode nos ensinar e inspirar.
LATIN IN THE TIME OF WAR
Authors:   Philipps University of Marburg, Radke Anna Elissa
Published: May 2024

This article is about the importance of the classical languages outside the "ivory tower" of academic study of the ancient texts in the midst of everyday life, even in wartime! It attempts to show students what orientation can be given in the chaos of destruction and death, in the midst of war. The article also contains a critical examination of classical philology during the Nazi era in Germany, which I witnessed indirectly through my teachers. And even today, too many philologists in Germany are still apolitical and do not recognise the signs of the times, in which it is necessary to courageously take sides in the fight for democracy and freedom.
Feminismo e literatura
Authors: Duarte Constância Lima
Published: May 2024

Breve reflexão a respeito da trajetória do movimento feministano Brasil e da literatura de autoria feminina, com a intenção de identificarmomentos representativos deste diálogo, a inserção do pensamentofeminista na prática literária de nossas escritoras, a interiorização daperspectiva feminista e a historicização do conceito. O presente texto contémainda uma proposta de compreensão do movimento feminista no país.
Madrigais em castelhano na obra de Manuel Botelho de Oliveira
Authors: Miranda Anne Navarro
Published: May 2024

Este artigo analisa dois madrigais escritos em língua espanhola pelo poeta brasileiro Manuel Botelho de Oliveira.
Guimarães Rosa: ecos de uma recepção construída
Authors: Cavalcante Neuma
Published: May 2024

Com apoio em entrevistas, correspondência e álbuns de recortes constantes do Fundo João Guimarães Rosa do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros da Universidade de São Paulo, pretende-se inicialmente apontar elementos relativos ao traçado de um perfil de leitor postulado pelo autor para sua própria obra. Em seguida, são focalizados caminhos e estratégias utilizadas por Rosa para atingir esse mesmo leitor.
das “marinhas” de Haroldo de Campos
Authors: Machado Lino
Published: May 2024

Artigo que analisa um dos poemas de Haroldo de Campos (Ver Navios), a partir da semiótica de Peirce.
Ouvindo Augusto – dados para uma discomusicografia de Augusto de Campos
Authors: Dolabela Marcelo
Published: May 2024

O texto que se segue contém uma relação cronológica de trabalhos de Augusto de Campos relacionados à música, incluindo texto de apresentação de discos, poemas gravados do e/ou pelo poeta, poemas visuais reproduzidos em capas de discos, versões de letras gravadas ou por Augusto ou por outros intérpretes.
AGUILAR, Gonzalo - Poesia concreta brasileira: As vanguardas na encruzilhada modernista. Trad. Regina Aida Crespo y Rodolfo Mata. Revisión Gênese Andrade. São Paulo, EdUSP, 2005. 408p.
Authors: Antelo Raúl
Published: May 2024

Resenha.
Experiência e pobreza na narrativa de João Gilberto Noll
Authors: Quevedo Rafael Campos
Published: May 2024

Discussão em torno do problema da escrita de João Gilberto Noll a partir do pressuposto de que esta é um registro do definhamento da experiência e da memória, elementos que dão suporte, segundo Walter Benjamin, à figura do Narrador. O artigo procura indagar sobre como se configura a problemática do narrador da obra de Noll do ponto de vista da “falta do ter o que narrar”, espécie de paradoxo emblemático da conjuntura em que a obra do escritor gaúcho se insere. Este trabalho é, também, uma pergunta sobre que tipo de posicionamento a escrita de Noll oferece como resposta a essa conjuntura. O corpus é composto por quatro romances: Hotel atlântico, Harmada, A céu aberto e Berkeley em Bellagio.
Anonimato e resistência em eles eram muitos cavalos, de Luiz Ruffato
Authors: Walty Ivete Lara Camargos
Published: May 2024

Análise do livro eles eram muitos cavalos, de Luiz Ruffato, em seu diálogo com a história da literatura brasileira, a partir da relação entre anonimato, exclusão social, lixo e vida urbana.
Helena
Authors: Pina Patrícia Kátia da Costa , Torga Vânia Lúcia Menezes
Published: May 2024

Este artigo estuda as representações de atos de leitura presentes no romance Helena, de Machado de Assis, interpretando-as como instrumentos capazes de configurar o leitorado brasileiro oitocentista. Para tanto, são analisadas comparativamente as cenas de leitura protagonizadas por D. Úrsula, Helenae Estácio, tendo em vista as relações sociais, políticas e históricas que cercam a trama e as personagens recortadas. São observados modos de ler “masculinos”e “femininos”, que viabilizam a reflexão sobre o lugar da mulher nesse Brasil ainda patriarcal e já caminhando para o capitalismo. O objetivo é investigarde que maneira esse romance machadiano funciona para formar e manter padrões de gosto pela leitura literária. A argumentação se sustenta, fundamentando-se nas idéias de Wolfgang Iser, Roger Chartier, Marisa Lajolo,Regina Zilberman, Hélio Guimarães, entre outros.
Santiago Nunes Ribeiro e José de Alencar
Authors: Peloggio Marcelo
Published: May 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo traçar um paralelo entre os dois autores acerca da formação de nossa nacionalidade literária, no sentido de se pôr em destaque o pensamento de José de Alencar para a sua renovação e incremento.
espaço do fantástico como leitor das diferenças sociais
Authors: Gama-Khalil Marisa Martins
Published: May 2024

O conto “O homem cuja orelha cresceu”, de Ignácio de Loyola Brandão, será analisado por intermédio de uma perspectiva que terá por objetivo demonstrar que a narrativa fantástica pode se abrir como espaço de crítica social, ainda que ela trabalhe com situações que fogem às práticas cotidianas. A direção transgressora e desestabilizadora da ambientação fantástica, que desencadeia no leitor a hesitação, permite que a literatura fantástica, ao enredar o inexplicável, promova a reflexão sobre acontecimentos cotidianos e explicáveis. Ao trabalhar com um protagonista cuja orelha cresce contínua e assustadoramente, a narrativa expõe a problemática do “mesmo” em contraposição ao “diferente”. As diferenças corporais configuram-se, no conto e na sociedade, como deformações, monstruosidades; o que foge à regra deve imediatamente realinhar-se a ela ou ser exterminado, como se sugere no final do conto. Para ampararmos nosso enfoque, partiremos das noções de Michel Foucault sobre práticas de subjetivação; de Gilles Deleuze e FélixGuattari acerca do liso e do estriado; de Umberto Eco sobre a feiúra e sobre o sublime; de Roland Barthes sobre mimese; e de Seligmann-Silva e de Beatriz Sarlo acerca da exposição dos traumas e tragédias humanas pela palavra metamorfoseada da literatura.
Mário Quintana
Authors: Peixoto Sérgio Alves
Published: May 2024

.
Nos trilhos da memória (uma leitura da obra de Fernando Gabeira)
Authors: Figueiredo Vera Follain de
Published: May 2024

.
O romantismo de Álvares de Azevedo
Authors: Werkema Andrea Sirihal
Published: May 2024

Casar o expressivismo romântico á sua contrapartida reflexiva seria o desafio enfrentado pelos analistas críticos da obra Macário, de Álvares de Azevedo, texto de gênero literário problemático.
Guimarães Rosa, leitor de Machado
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Cláudio Vieira de
Published: May 2024

Análise comparativa dos contos “O espelho” e “O alienista”, de Machado de Assis, e “O espelho” e “Darandina”, de  Guimarães Rosa, com o objetivo de indicar semelhanças e diferenças no trato do tema do duplo, do espelho, da relação entre razão e loucura, dos papéis e máscaras sociais assumidos pelo homem.
Euclides da Cunha e “o sertão vai virar mar...”
Authors: Novaes Cláudio Cledson
Published: May 2024

Diálogo entre Os sertões e a tradição do “regionalismo sertanejo”através do romance Vila Real, de João Ubaldo Ribeiro, do filme Deus e odiabo na terra do sol, de Glauber Rocha e do disco Na quadrada daságuas perdidas, de Elomar Figueiras de Mello. Analisamos os paradoxosda obra de Euclides da Cunha agenciados em diferentes categoriasideológicas de narradores e através de estilos alternativos e diversos meiosda representação ficcional brasileira, como a literatura, o cinema e amúsica.
Intergenerational Aspects of Marketing Communication on the Example of Muskau Park
Authors: Gandecka Agnieszka , Charowska Natalia
Published: May 2024

Division of the tourism market based on age allows for a more accurate adjustment of tools and methods of communication to the needs of individual groups. This leads to increased benefits for both tourism product providers and tourists themselves, who appreciate a diversified offer that takes into account their lifestyle and expectations. Research on the tourist activity of generations X, Y and Z can be included in the process of creating marketing messages addressed to tourists visiting Muskau Park in the Lubusz Voivodeship. The HubSpot tool, literature and generational research provide a solid basis for marketing communication strategies, innovations and various forms of tourism.
Evaluación del riesgo obstétrico en control prenatal en el nivel básico de complejidad
Authors: Concha-Eastman Ignacio Alberto , Fernández Quintero José Gravin , Pineda Ospina Sandra Elena , Ortiz Lizcano Edgar Iván , Hernández Carrillo Mauricio
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Prenatal care (PC) is recommended to be carried out in each pregnant woman aimed at identifying any risks that might compromise her health and that of her fetus, to intervene them for a safe and healthy pregnancy.
Objective: To determine if the Obstetric Risk (OR) classification at the Eastern Health Network (ESE O) meets the shock plan criteria defined by the Secretariat of Public Health (SSP) in 2012.
Methods: An analysis of the case histories of 165 pregnant women was carried out. Follow-up of standards and guidelines were considered.
Results: Adherence of general practitioners (GP) and obstetrician-gynaecologists (OG) to the shock plan OR classification was found; the first PC occurred before week 12 in almost 50% of the pregnant women, however, 70% of the institutions attended the first PC in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. No statistical difference in OR classification was found at the first PC, between GP and OG (p-value=0.06). The opportunity for evaluation by the OG was not done as recommended for high or very high-risk pregnant women, 27.8% of pregnant women did not have an appointment with the OG.
Conclusion: No clear decisions were found aimed at reviewing the initial classification of the OR, expected by the 36 weeks of pregnancy by the GO, generating unnecessary referrals to higher levels of care. The new-born weight was not associated to the OR classification. Systematic evaluations of this type are required in all health entities that care for pregnant women.
El médico familiar como facilitador clave de la lactancia materna
Authors: Pinzón Camacho Maria Carolina , Rueda García Paola Andrea
Published: May 2024

La lactancia materna es una práctica milenaria crucial para la supervivencia humana. Constituye un vínculo vital en el aporte de nutrientes y defensas esenciales al bebé y al infante y en la conexión emocional especial entre madre e hijo. Sin embargo, en las sociedades occidentales contemporáneas se reconocen diversos factores que limitan el inicio y el mantenimiento de la lactancia materna. En este contexto, el médico familiar desempeña un papel crucial como apoyo integral de las familias. Más allá de su función tradicional de diagnóstico y tratamiento, actúan como defensores y asesores expertos en la promoción y el mantenimiento de la lactancia materna. Este artículo explora el papel polifacético de los médicos de familia en el asesoramiento y acompañamiento durante esta etapa y se destaca su importancia en el bienestar materno, el desarrollo infantil y la salud pública en general. Para lograr el objetivo de una lactancia materna exitosa es esencial la formación en este campo de los médicos familiares y la comunicación asertiva, pero también, las políticas públicas, las transformaciones culturales sociales y laborales encaminadas a favorecer esta práctica.
Oxidation of Phenol and Acetone in a Model Water Flow in Continuous Mode at High Pressure
Authors: Aetov A.U. , Mazanov S.V. , Usmanov R.A. , Gabitova A.R. , Gumerov F.M. , Shapovalov Yu. A. , Zaripov Z.I. , Musin R.Z.
Published: May 2024

The oxidation of the “water-phenol-acetone” system, simulating the organic component of the concentrated water runoff from the Bisphenol-A plant of PJSC Kazanorgsintez, was experimentally studied in the temperature range of 523÷873 K, pressure 25 MPa, duration 2÷4 min in continuous mode. Air oxygen taken with excess coefficients equal to 10÷30 was used as an oxidizing agent. The composition of the oxidation reaction product, the indicator of chemical oxygen demand, the pH of the initial sample and reaction products, and the conversion were determined. A decrease in the initial organic compounds in the model runoff has been established.
Density Functional Theory Investigation of Intermolecular Interactions	for Hydrogen-Bonded Deep Eutectic Solvents
Authors: Myrzakhmetov B. , Karibayev M. , Wang Y. , Mentbayeva A.
Published: May 2024

Examining the interplay between choline chloride (ChCl) and ethylene glycol (EG) in Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) assumes a pivotal role in designing innovative solvents. According to the literature, the comprehensive analysis of all possible types of conformers of ChCl and EG-based DES was scarce at different ratios, highlighting a gap in understanding at the atomistic level. In this study, we address this gap through a detailed Density Functional Theory calculation with dispersion correction (DFT+D3). Employing Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, our investigation delves into intermolecular relationships within DES, particularly focusing on ChCl and EG-based DES. DFT outcomes highlight the 1:2 ChCl to EG based DES ratio as notably more stable than alternative conformers. Key interactions within this DES conformation include: i) choline-chloride charge centers, ii) choline-EG links, and iii) EG-chloride anion associations. These findings provide valuable insights for crafting advanced solvents with tailored attributes. The intricate intermolecular interplay demonstrated here offers a versatile framework for harnessing DES potential across various domains, from chemical engineering to sustainable technologies.
Sterilization Method for Borosilicate Glass Vials and Chlorobutyl, Bromobutyl Rubbers for Medical Purposes
Authors: Karapetyan I.S. , Petrosyan H.R.
Published: May 2024

For surgical and medical tools to prevent the spreading of infectious microorganisms to patients, disinfection and sterilization must be achieved by the use of disinfectants and sterilization procedures. Health care regulations must determine whether cleaning, disinfection, or sterilization is essential based largely on the item’s intended use because sterilizing all patient care equipment is unnecessary. In this work, successful sterilization of vials and rubbers used for medical purposes has been implemented. It can be claimed that the sequence of moist and dry heat is more practical for sterilizing primary packaging materials used in diagnostic or treatment facilities, especially for borosilicate vials and chlorobutyl, bromobutyl rubbers. It has been shown that the suggested sterilization method provides sterile and endotoxin-free vials and rubbers that can be used for medical purposes. Endotoxins and sterility tests have been implemented for microbiological analysis of borosilicate vials and chlorobutyl, and bromobutyl rubbers. Endotoxin levels in all vials and rubbers tested were within acceptable limits, and no microbial growth was observed in test specimens based on sterility tests. The suggested sterilization method was effective in producing sterile and endotoxin-free vials and rubbers suitable for medical use.
Interactive Batik & HR Incubation for Art-Technopreneurship: Mantraman Village Pilot Project
Authors: Ratnawati Ike , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman , Iriaji Iriaji , Aruna Alby , Surya Eka Putri
Published: May 2024

The implementation of this activity presents an innovative approach to promote the sustainability of the Javanese batik industry by developing interactive batik designs and fostering human resources in the arts and technopreneurship fields. The research project undertaken in Mantraman Village, Pagelaran, aims to brand Mantraman Village as a unique destination embodying Javanese Cultural Village characteristics. The cutting-edge approach combines age-old batik techniques with the latest in digital augmented reality technology. By doing so, it aims to boost visitor engagement and offer a hands-on experience in the batik design process. This implementation also focuses on fostering human resources in the arts and technopreneurship fields. These educational activities are designed to impart both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, empowering individuals to venture into or further develop their own art-technopreneurial pursuits. Training programs and workshops are conducted to develop participants’ skills and knowledge in batik design, business management, marketing, and related technological aspects. This implementation methodology involves conducting participatory surveys, observations, and interviews with relevant stakeholders, as well as testing and evaluating prototypes of interactive batik design systems. The data collected will be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to measure the project’s impact on increasing public interest, improving the quality of batik products, and developing human resources in the arts and technopreneurship fields. The results of the implementation of this activity made a positive contribution through an inventory of interactive batik motif designs with augmented reality technology, contributing to the development of the batik industry in Mantraman Village, Pagelaran Village as an iconic tourism village branding. Through these efforts, the project contributes positively to the sustainable growth of the batik industry and cultural branding of the village.
Keywords: interactive, pattern, batik, mantraman village, pagelaran
Pagelaran Pottery Village: Culture-Education Resin-Concrete Souvenir in Industrial Tourism
Authors: Iriaji Iriaji , Taufani Agusta Rakhmat , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman , Aruna Alby , Surya Eka Putri
Published: May 2024

This implementation aims to develop resin-concrete souvenirs as a superior product for the pottery industry tourism in Pagelaran Village, with the aim of promoting cultural education and enhancing the visitor experience. Pagelaran Village, renowned for its heritage in pottery production and traditional cultural practices, faces challenges in preserving its cultural identity and attracting tourists amid changing consumer preferences. Consequently, this activity explores the concept of resin-concrete souvenirs as a method to convey the cultural identity of Pagelaran Village pottery according to tourist preferences. Implementation of this activity employed a mixed approach, combining qualitative interviews with local artisans and quantitative surveys of tourists, to gather insights into the village’s cultural heritage and visitor preferences. The resin-concrete souvenir prototype in the form of merchandise was designed by amalgamating traditional pottery motifs and cultural elements unique Pagelaran Village. Subsequently, it underwent user tests and feedback sessions to ensure their aesthetic appeal, durability, and ability to evoke cultural narratives. The resin-concrete souvenir prototype has significant potential as a superior product in industrial tourism. The integration of traditional pottery with modern materials enables the creation of products that are both visually appealing and culturally relevant. Additionally, tourist responses show high interest in souvenirs characterized by authentic and narrative cultural experiences. This implementation contributes to the development of souvenirs in the context of industrial tourism, emphasizing the significance of education and preservation of cultural heritage. Besides bolstering the economy of Pagelaran Village, resin-concrete souvenirs can educate visitors about the village’s cultural heritage, thereby encouraging sustainable tourism practices.
Keywords: resin, concrete, souvenir, pottery, pagelaran
Effect of Transformational Leadership Behaviour on Employees’ Career Development in Zenith International Bank (ZIB) Plc, North East 3 Zone, Adamawa State, Nigeria: Post COVID-19 Pandemic Experience
Authors: Pembi Dr. Stephen , Ldama Prof. John
Published: May 2024

The World Health Organisation (WHO) declared the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic as a global pandemic. The pandemic has left organisations with a number of challenges, including decreased revenue, decreased consumer spending, poor marketing outcomes, firm closures, reduced staff motivation, virtual working, increasing unemployment, and changes in service delivery and lifestyle. However, due to the rapid growth in global competition, advancements in technology, innovativeness, and growing demands for better customer service, organisational leaders were challenged to devise performance-improvement strategies in order to survive the challenges posed by COVID-19, particularly in Deposit Money Banks (DMBs). Against this backdrop, this study investigates the impact of transformational leadership (TL) behaviours on employee career development (i.e. employee mentoring and coaching). This study conceptualised TL behaviours as idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individual consideration, while career development as career coaching and career mentoring. The study used an explanatory survey research approach with a sampl of 130 employees from four (4) branches of Zenith International Bank Plc North East 3 Zone, Adamawa State. This study's data were collected via questionnaire. Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation and correlation were used in analysing the data collected, while study's hypotheses were tested using the multiple regression technique. The regression results show that TL behaviours such as inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individual consideration have favourable significant effect on career development (Mentoring and coaching). While idealised influence has significant adverse effects on career development in both career mentoring and coaching. Overall, the findings indicate that TL positively and strongly predicts career development (i.e. career mentoring and coaching). As a result, this study concludes that TL actions are critical for organisational development and should be supported by managers since they improve employees' career progression within the organisation and have significant effects on numerous employee outcomes.
Effects of Water Irrigation Methods Combined with Mulching Materials on the Growth and Yield of Allium chinense on Acid Sulfate Soil
Authors: Thuy Vo Thi Bich , Thang La Cao , Thuc Le Vinh
Published: May 2024

Background: To determine the optimal water irrigation method combined with covering material for Allium chinense growth and yield on acid sulfate soil. Methods: The field experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design, which include four treatments, each with four replications. The plot size was 83.3 m2 (19.6 m in length, 4.25 m in width). Treatments were flooding irrigation combined with rice straw covering (FI-RS), flooding irrigation combined with Eleocharis dulcis covering (FI-ED, control), spray irrigation combined with rice straw covering (SI-RS) and spray irrigation combined with Eleocharis dulcis covering (SI-ED). Result: Experimental results showed that Allium chinense planted on the treatment of SI increased clump height (47.2 cm) and weight of bulb (4.38 g), gave the highest yield of 40.9 t ha-1 and increased up to 25.9% in comparison to planted in conventional method (control). The spray irrigation method was more suitable than the flooding irrigation method for growing Allium chinense. Vitamin C content in bulbs was not changed under different water irrigation methods combined with mulching materials.
Examination of the relationship between competitive work environment and employees’ openness to knowledge sharing
Authors: Ouakouak Mohammed Laid , Al-Buloushi Nour , Ouedraogo Noufou , Hewapathirana Gertrude
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a competitive work environment on openness to knowledge sharing. A conceptual model, drawing on the existing literature, is developed to analyze how a competitive work environment contributes to openness to sharing knowledge among employees in organizations. The conceptual model includes coworker desire to learn as a mediating variable and incentives to knowledge sharing and job security as moderating variables. Data collected from eight banks with a total of 237 employees is used to test the research hypotheses using structural equation modeling techniques. The results show that coworker desire to learn mediates the relationship between a competitive work environment and openness to knowledge sharing, and both incentives to knowledge sharing and job security moderate the effect of a competitive work environment on openness to knowledge sharing. The study makes theoretical and practical contributions to knowledge management by showing the mechanism through which a competitive work environment contributes to openness to sharing knowledge in organizations.
Keywords: Competitive workplace; desire to learn; job security; knowledge sharing.
Does compassion mediate the relationship between attachment style and prosocial behaviour?
Authors: Lindsay Emma , Wilkinson Ross Bernard
Published: May 2024

Prosocial behaviour refers to actions we take that are beneficial to others. Attachment styles range from secure to insecure, with insecure attachment being comprised of either an anxious or an avoidant style. The current research explores the mediating role of both self and other compassion in the relationship of attachment style and prosocial behaviour. Participants were 346 undergraduate psychology students who completed an online survey. Correlation and mediation analyses were conducted. Results revealed that there was no mediation effect of compassion for the self or others with any of the attachment styles and prosocial behaviour. Contrary to expectations, secure attachment was not associated with prosocial behaviour. Compassion for others was the strongest predictor of prosocial behaviour. Implications for clinical practice are discussed.
Keywords: Attachment; Compassion; Mediation; Prosocial
Social Protection in Nigeria: Analysing Capacities
Authors: Baur Daniela
Published: May 2024

This report describes findings of an analysis of capacities to deliver social protection in Nigeria. It focuses specifically on generating findings that will be useful to situations of protracted crisis, such as displacement due to conflict or climate shocks. The report draws on a three-dimensional Capacity Cube that differentiates between levels of capacity (individual, organisational, institutional), phases of capacity strengthening (building, applying, maintaining) and types of capacity (competency, capability, performance). Analysis of government and international actors’ statements about social protection and capacity strengthening suggest that the majority of investments in capacity are focused on building individual and organisational competencies. Other elements, such as maintaining capabilities and performance, are given far less attention. This leads to an imbalanced social protection system in which activities for building technical capacities are projectised while whole-of-government, cross-sectoral functional capabilities are neglected. Overall, the paper demonstrates that using the Capacity Cube renders visible the imbalances and the gaps in investments in social protection in Nigeria. The analysis is only a first step towards changing the way that we think about capacity in situations of protracted crisis. Investigating these gaps and missing elements will require more detailed research into actual implementation that goes beyond looking at project documents. It will be important, going forward, to understand more about how these capacities shift and change – as conflicts bubble up and become protracted, and create new challenges for the staff who deliver social assistance. Understanding which capacities become increasingly important in situations of protracted crisis, and how these can be protected, could provide pathways to a more effective and efficient social protection system in Nigeria, and beyond.
Times of crisis as “golden times” for propaganda: PR propaganda in Albanian media
Authors: Zguri Rrapo , Luarasi Iris
Published: May 2024

The research undertaken in the framework of our study has revealed that successive global or local crises during the last 5 years have brought an increased presence of propaganda in the Albanian mass media. Our presentation aims to present and analyze the main forms of propaganda that originates from the public relations offices of political parties and state institutions and manages to penetrate the mass media. The report aims to unmask the camouflaged forms of propaganda in the media, seeing it as the dual responsibility of political and media actors. It aims to prove the symbiotic relationship between the populist and authoritarian tendencies of the ruling leadership on the one hand and the propaganda discourse on the other. At the same time, the article sheds light on the compromised agendas of the mass media which, for the sake of occult interests, leave room for propaganda on their pages or screens.
Gale freak fight — od patostreamingu do najszybciej rozwijających się programów streamingowych. Czy media zdominuje kultura przemocy i upokorzenia?
Authors: Klata Nikodem
Published: May 2024

Kultura dziwactw to pojęcie niejednoznaczne, które nie funkcjonuje jako konkretna kategoria znaczeniowa. Jest to kultura fascynacji odmiennością, a przede wszystkim jej ekspozycji. Rozwijała się na przestrzeni wieków, dopasowując swoje kategorie do konkretnych epok, nieustannie zmieniając katalog przynależności do niej. Kultura dziwactw rządzi się powielanymi mechanizmami i schematami, które leżą u podstaw jej istnienia i pozwalają na jej identyfikację. Współcześnie kultura dziwactw jest jednym z nieodłącznych elementów przestrzeni medialnej, a niekontrolowana i zlekceważona może stać się poważnym zagrożeniem dla mediów przyszłości.
Natasha Leal Rivas, "La argumentación en la escritura académica de investigación: Perspectivas, procesos y estrategias"
Authors: Castro Robaina Israel
Published: May 2024

Natasha Leal Rivas, "La argumentación en la escritura académica de investigación: Perspectivas, procesos y estrategias". Madrid: Visor Libros, 2023. 183 pages. ISBN: 978-84-9895-280-3.
El arduo despertar de un cambio lingüístico en la distancia comunicativa: paralelismos y divergencias con textos de la inmediatez en las relativas oblicuas del primer español moderno
Authors: Blas Arroyo José Luis , Puerta Ribés Elia
Published: May 2024

Within the framework of historical sociolinguistics, the present study deals with the incidence of the textual axis at the dawn of a change affecting relative obliques in early modern Spanish. To this end, both the diffusion and the conditioning of the new variant (en + art + que), as opposed to the traditional one (en + que), are studied comparatively in two corpora composed of texts close to immediacy (private correspondence) and communicative distance (literary and legal-administrative) from the eighteenth century. The results of the study show, on the one hand, that the expansion of innovative forms was significantly greater in the documents of immediacy than in those of distance. On the other hand, it is found that, despite largely similar internal conditions, some of them exhibit idiosyncratic behaviour revealing a certain disparity in these initial stages of change. All this highlights the need to include textual typology in the study of language variation and change, alongside the usual linguistic and extra-linguistic factors.
Keywords: historical sociolinguistics, linguistic variation and change, discursive traditions, prepositional relative clauses, early modern Spanish
El requiebro de la referencialidad en el horizonte steampunk: a vueltas con su caracterización
Authors: Calzón García José Antonio
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes the characterization of steampunk and its problems based on the prominence given to semantic and referential criteria in the analysis of non-mimetic literature. To this end, the text reflects on the notion of uchronia and its adaptation to different examples of steampunk works, before offering a thematological analysis proposal focused on the prominence of the techno-mechanical artifact—and on the affective relationship and fetishistic with it—inspired by the First Industrial Revolution as a defining feature of the genre.
Concha Méndez y los dibujos animados: las Silly Symphonies de Walt Disney en El Carbón y la Rosa (1935)
Authors: García-Aguilar Alberto
Published: May 2024

In the 1920s and 1930s in Spain, several authors expressed their admiration for cartoons in their literary texts. Among the works that were inspired by these films, the children’s theatre piece El Carbón y la Rosa (1935), which Concha Méndez published in Madrid, stands out. Besides that, the writer made explicit the link of this text with Walt Disney’s animated films and the influence of the short films that belong to the Silly Symphonies can be seen in it. For this reason, this work aims to analyze how Méndez was inspired by them to create a theatrical play full of color, music and an anthropomorphic nature with the aim to wonder children.
Un capítulo olvidado en la historiografía de la fonética y la fonología españolas: el Ensayo de fonética general de Ramón Robles (1900)
Authors: García Aranda M.ª Ángeles
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to publicize the Ensayo de fonética general (1900) by Ramón Robles. In order to complete one of the most important chapters in the historiography of phonetics, this article deals with the context in which Ramón Robles developed his work, the repercussion it had, examining the objectives with which he composed his work, exposing the foundations and methods that he used and to show the sources that served as inspiration, all with the aim of contributing to the historiography of Spanish phonetics and phonology.
El migrante como sujeto literario en dos novelas enmarcadas en la España vacía: "La forastera" (2020) y "Un hípster en la España vacía" (2020)
Authors: García-Cardona Juan
Published: May 2024

The soaring of a new literary generation situating pieces of works in the so-called empty Spain has given rise to a wide range of themes, among which migratory movements stand out. The novels La forastera (2020) by Olga Merino and Un hípster en la España vacía (2020) by Daniel Gascón, whose diegesis includes immigrant characters conceived in different ways, are the objects of this study. This article delves into the construction of the abovementioned characters through the theory on the rural migratory phenomenon and the literature on immigration in Spain. Moreover, it reflects on the use of the stereotype, which in the work of Merino is strengthened and in the work of Gascón is subverted.
Hombres, mujeres y reguetón: una aproximación pragmalingüística
Authors: García Pérez José
Published: May 2024

This paper focuses on how male reggaeton singers depict women in their songs. Our aim is to find out the features of this depiction and, on the other hand, to compare our results with the results obtained in a previous work of songs of female singers. To make it possible, the pragmatic perspective is adopted as methodological model, to identify which linguistic units are the accurate ones to explain our topic. Thus, the analysis of the most popular male singers in Spain between 2018 and 2021 has revealed that personal pronouns and possessives are the units that indicate how is the conception of the women and the relationship between locutors and allocutaries displayed in the songs. The latter allow us to conclude that, although women and men share some constituents of that musical genre, each one has also different ways to practice it
Acaso no esté/está todo dicho. Nuevas hipótesis sobre acaso y el subjuntivo en oraciones independientes
Authors: García Pérez Rafael
Published: May 2024

This study endeavors to examine the Spanish adverb acaso through a diachronic lens, offering novel hypotheses to elucidate its etymological derivation, the intricacies of its grammaticalization process, and its progressive selection of the subjunctive mood within independent sentences. Etymologically, compelling evidence is presented, establishing a linguistic lineage with late Latin. Concerning its grammaticalization, intricate connections are posited with the expression por (a)ventura. Regarding the selection of the subjunctive mood, the study reveals a recent shift, notably gaining prominence since the 18th century and persisting to the contemporary era. Lastly, an analytical inquiry into the determinants behind the subjunctive mood’s modern trajectory is undertaken, comparing it with the traditional course of the indicative mood.
Evidencialidad de acervo común: patrones sociopragmáticos en el habla de Santiago de Chile
Authors: Guerrero González Silvana , González Riffo Javier , Espinoza Díaz Valentina , Ibarra Herrera Daniela , Gajardo Moller Consuelo
Published: May 2024

This investigation explores common knowledge evidentiality or folklore in the speech from Santiago, Chile, from a sociopragmatic perspective. In order to carry out this research, the Guía PRESEEA de estudio de la evidencialidad de folclore o acervo común by Cestero and Kotwica (2021a) is followed, working with 72 sociolinguistic interviews and controlling the variables of gender, age, and level of instruction. Among the main results of the study, the following are found: (a) common knowledge evidentiality tends to have a mitigating function, and the verb with which it is most commonly used is “decir”; (b) is typically used in argumentative interventions, specifically, in opinion assertive acts; (c) is most employed with everyday topics; and (d) it is mostly used by middle-aged men with elementary or university studies.
Franquismo y guerra civil en dos novelas rosas: Idilio bajo el terror (1938) y María Victoria (1940), de Josefina de la Torre
Authors: Pelegrina Alicia
Published: May 2024

In this article, the theme of war is analyzed in two romance novels by Josefina de la Torre, Idilio bajo el terror (1938) and María Victoria (1940), being a scarcely addressed issue by critics that proves to be of interest, as there were few women who wrote about the conflict. The works fall within the subgenre of “novela rosa de guerra” and, in the case of the first one, also in “literatura de embajada”. Both exhibit a propagandistic objective, as they idealize the insurgent faction and degrade the republican one. Their approaches differ, given that Idilio bajo el terror is more explicitly politicized than María Victoria.
"Ava en la noche", de Manuel Vicent: formación artística y concienciación política bajo la noche franquista
Authors: Vadillo Carlos
Published: May 2024

In "Ava en la noche" (2020), Manuel Vicent narrates the learning process of a young aspiring screenwriter and film director who, in the early sixties, shapes his conscience as he experiences Franco’s repression and perceives a demanding society of change. The objectives of this paper are to explore the novel from the theoretical perspective of the Künstlerroman (or “artist’s novel”), and to apply certain initiatory categories of the hero outlined by mythical studies. The analysis of these elements makes visible the vital and aesthetic phases that lead the protagonist to existential maturity, to his historicity and to the commitment of his filmic art in correlation with the questioning of the dictatorial regime.
“Esa zona indeterminada donde se cruzan la ficción y la verdad": Ficciones, realidades y la lectura como agentes críticos en El camino de Ida de Ricardo Piglia
Authors: Wilhelms Lina
Published: May 2024

This article analyses Ricardo Piglia's last novel, El camino de Ida (2013), which is influenced by the emphatic concept of fiction and the epistemological potential of literature, postulated by its author. The article discusses how the author aims to develop through his crime fiction a capacity for critical reading allowing us to recognise and read the state and economic fictions that, according to Piglia, fill reality. It will be shown how Piglia deliberately plays with fictional and factual elements at various levels of the complex narrative to provoke a critical and even suspicious attitude and to incite a reflection on reading. Thus, the novel anticipates on a meta-level central aspects of the recent debate between "critique and postcritique".
Hastane Acil Durumlarının Analizi: Mavi Kod Çağrıları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Urfalı Senem , Hakkoymaz Serhat , Doğan Melih Seyda , Çömez Mehmet , Okşar Menekşe , Hakimoğlu Sedat , Akkurt Buket , Koyuncu Onur , Turhanoğlu Selim
Published: May 2024

Mavi kod, hastane içi acil tıbbi müdahale gerektiren bir durumda ekiplerin en kısa sürede olay yerine ulaşmasını sağlamak amacıyla kullanılan acil durum kodudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hastanemizdeki mavi kod uygulamasını mevcut veriler doğrultusunda retrospektif olarak incelemektir. Bir anestezi uzmanı ve bir anestezi teknisyeni uygulama ekibinden oluşan hastanemizde, 2019-2021 yılları arasında yapılan mavi kod çağrıları geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Mavi Kod Çağrısı verilen hastaların demografik verileri, mavi kodun verildiği bölüm, nedeni ve zamanı (mesai içi, mesai dışı), ekibin olay yerine ulaşma süresi, uygulanan müdahale, müdahale sonrası hastanın nereye yönlendirildiği dosyalarından geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Verilerin analizinde SPSS for Windows 24.0 paket programı kullanıldı. Toplam 333 Mavi Kod çağrısı değerlendirildi. Hastaların 177'si (%53.2) erkekti. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 48.80±21.06 yıldı. Mavi Kod çağrısının en sık verildiği bölümler yataklı servisler (n=209, %62.8) ve poliklinikler (n=84, %25.2) idi. Senkop, %42,9 ile en sık görülen çağrı sebebidir ve bu durumu ikinci sırada %33,3 ile kardiyak arrest izlemektedir. Toplam çağrıların %74,8’i mesai saatleri içinde olup, ulaşma süresi ortalama 108,83±42,35 saniye idi. Hastaların %43'üne intravenöz sıvı + oksijen verilirken, %22,5’ine kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon (KPR) uygulandı. Hastaların %64.9’u acil servis gözlem ünitesine, %35,1'i yoğun bakım ünitesine (YBÜ) transfer edildi. Mortalite oranı %36,9 idi. Mavi kod sistemi, hastane içi acil durum müdahalelerinde hayatta kalma oranlarını önemli ölçüde etkiler. Bu sistem düzenli olarak değerlendirilmeli, yanlış çağrıları önlemek için tüm hastane personeline eğitim verilmeli ve hızlı, doğru müdahalenin hastaların sağkalımı üzerinde büyük bir etkisi olduğu vurgulanmalıdır.
Open Government Policy Making by Popular Voting: Comparing Canada and New Zealand
Authors: Khutkyy Dmytro , Carmichael Logan
Published: May 2024

The connection between open government policy and popular voting is understudied, yet it can reveal interesting patterns of policymaking that blend agenda setting, policy formulation, and decision-making in semiformalized fluid forms. This inquiry investigates the link between policy voting and open government by comparing the case studies of cocreating open government partnership national action plans in Canada and New Zealand. It examines the role of voting within the policy cycle of open government as a system of governance comprised of transparency, participation, accountability, and civic education. It further employs an exploratory mixed-methods approach of analyzing applied reports, official documents, social media campaigns, and expert interviews. It was found that not the voting format but the government’s approach to interaction with stakeholders is associated with the diverging patterns of open government in the two countries.