bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resource Potential of the Insurer in the Modern Business Conduct
Authors:   University of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Melnychuk Iryna I. , Chaplinska Viktoriia V. ,   University of Economics and Entrepreneurship
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to substantiate the components of the resource potential of the insurer as a complex category that characterizes the activity of the subject and allows it to move towards the set goal of activity. In the analysis of professional literature in terms of the content and components of the resource potential of an economic entity, the content of the concept of «resource potential» of the insurer is clarified and its components are outlined. At that, the allocation of components was carried out taking into account the objective-subjective and resource-functional composition of the potential. As a result of the study, it is concluded that financial, material, investment, personnel, information, and technological potentials are directly related to the resources of the insurer, the relationship between which allows the company to provide quality services, apply innovations in the insurance market, provide opportunities to compete in this market and achieve the planned goals. A characterization of the mentioned types of potential is provided. In particular, the financial potential is characterized by allocating the indicators by which it should be analyzed. The material potential is described in terms of the totality of tangible assets and resources that an insurance company can or already uses in its activities. The personnel and technological potentials are characterized by directions and possibilities of their application. The informational potential is defined by a company’s ability to collect, process, store, and use information for decision-making, business process optimization, customer service, and risk management. The investment potential allows the company to receive additional funds and expand its activities. Effective use of the resource potential is manifested in the formation of strategic and market potential of an insurance company and significantly strengthens its competitive position in the insurance services market.
Development of the System of Operational Management of Enterprises in the Context of Digitalization of the Economy of Ukraine
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Blahun Ivan I.
Published: January 2024

The article considers the main aspects of development of operational management as a direction of enterprise competitiveness. The necessity of separation of operations by type and directions depending on the type of production has been proved. The main tasks of operational management in the production process of enterprise are formed. The process of functioning of operational management is considered, which should be viewed as a system that has an input and an output that ensures the achievement of the set goal. The basic principles of functioning of operational management have been allocated, which has allowed to form the basic principles of development of the organization’s management. The main approaches to the formation of operational management at the enterprise are studied. On the basis of the carried out studies in terms of approaches to management, it is substantiated that today the most adaptive and flexible is the organizational approach, which is based on the optimization of managerial decision-making processes. It is proved that the choice of one or another approach or principles of operational management is implemented on the basis of the use of the method of «decision tree». It is determined that for effective interaction between all links of operational management, it is important to provide feedback between all units that are interconnected. It is substantiated that the restoration of damaged objects should take place according to the new principles of innovative development and on the basis of digitalization of spheres of public life. Under the new conditions, the distribution of operational processes will be carried out according to new principles and have different deadlines for certain operations due to changes in the technological processes of manufacturing products and services. The main advantages of the introduction of operational management on the basis of digitalization are highlighted. The features of the development of operational management in the digital economy are studied, which allowed to form strengths and weaknesses in the functioning of the production process. It is substantiated that not all technological processes need to be automated due to the discrepancy between costs and profit from the introduction of such technologies.
Labor Immigration as a Tool for Stimulating the Economic Development of Ukraine in the Post-War Period
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Diahileva Oleksandra V. , Korovina Natalia V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to substantiate the need to develop and implement an active immigration policy of Ukraine in the post-war period. Taking into account the current state of the labor market, large-scale internal and external migration and increasing economic imbalances, the relevance of considering this topic has been determined. The content of the concept of «immigration policy» is also outlined, the state of migration policy before and during the full-scale invasion is considered, and conclusions are drawn about the limited list of quota holders due to their low qualifications and about the insufficient number of labor migrants from abroad due to the limited number of immigration permits. Examples of countries that have had experience in attracting foreign citizens to rebuild their economies, which can be useful for Ukraine, are provided. As a result of the study, priority areas and areas in which it is necessary to introduce programs for attracting foreign labor migrants are proposed and is substantiated from what countries it is most profitable to attract immigrants, based on their specialization and the development of modern technologies. Included to the priority sectors were: reconstruction of crucial infrastructure, development of information technology, medicine, education and agriculture. Volunteering activity is presented as an important area for attracting foreigners in connection with the russian armed aggression against Ukraine. The basic principles for the successful introduction of immigration policy and the mechanism for implementing the proposed measures to attract the attention and integration of highly qualified specialists from other countries into Ukraine were also outlined, which will contribute to the recovery of the country’s economy and increase its competitiveness. The prerequisites for the successful implementation of the proposed measures included the availability of sufficient resources, the participation of stakeholders and the overcoming of bureaucratic obstacles, cultural and language barriers.
The Wor(l)d of the Law: Legal Texts and World Creation
Authors: Gyimesi Brigitta
Published: January 2024

Given that they are fundamentally linguistic phenomena, legal texts allow for hermeneutical and ontological uncertainty in their interpretation. Utilising the framework of speech act theory, Derrida’s “Declarations of Independence” provides a good example of how linguistic performativity works on the legalpolitical level. A set of legal texts create a legal discourse which we deem binding, but which can equally be regarded as an “autonomous” or “possible world.” In possible worlds theory, the discourse and worldview created by legal texts is only one of the many ways to interpret and make sense of reality.
Exploring the nexus of entrepreneurial potential and entrepreneurial mentoring among TVET programme students
Authors: Rofa Norffadhillah , Ngah Rohana
Published: January 2024

Malaysia government aims to foster an entrepreneurial ecosystem by launching The National Entrepreneurship Policy in 2019 to encourage TVET students to participate in entrepreneurship. TVET students are taught about business startups. This collaboration with the Ministry of Education (MoE) seeks to nurture student entrepreneurs as job creators. Issues such as salary discrimination, and competency gaps are often faced by TVET graduates. A total of 252 students from Vocational Colleges in Malaysia were selected using stratified sampling. The result found entrepreneurial students and entrepreneurial interaction have a relationship with entrepreneurial potential. Yet, no relationship was indicated between entrepreneurial potential and the entrepreneurial mentor. The study expands knowledge of TVET students' entrepreneurial potential and provides insights into entrepreneurial potential studies for Malaysian entrepreneurship academia. It also helps the public and private sectors create entrepreneurship mentoring programmes. The findings support the TVET institution's goal of becoming an entrepreneurial hub.
Study on the impact of ESG performance on corporate value: Based on a media attention perspective
Authors: Zhang Kai , Kassim Aza Azlina Md , Guo Yiheng
Published: January 2024

The paper investigates the impact of ESG performance on corporate value from a media attention perspective. The Chinese government attaches importance to green development, and society is increasingly concerned about enterprises' ESG performance. However, the overall ESG performance of Chinese companies from 2011 to 2021 is poor. Media attention scrutinizes corporate behavior, prompting companies to improve. Limited research exists on corporate ESG performance and corporate value, particularly regarding the mediating role of media attention. On a theoretical basis, this study empirically examines corporate ESG, media attention, and firm value. The study reveals: i) strong ESG positively impacts corporate value; ii) strong ESG attracts media attention; and iii) good corporate ESG boosts corporate value according to gaining more media attention. The paper proposes actionable recommendations to enhance China's corporate ESG performance at the corporate, government, and societal levels. This conclusion of this paper can prompt enterprises to enhance their awareness of social responsibility and provide support for enhancing ESG. This is in line with the country's green finance strategy and will help corporations increase value, achieving a win-win situation.
Об аналитическом решении задачи для шарнирно опертой трехслойной пластины на основании Пастернака
Authors:   Белорусский государственный университет транспорта, Гомель, Республика Беларусь, Козел А.Г.
Published: January 2024

Исследован изгиб упругой трехслойной круговой пластины, связанной с двухпараметрическим основанием Пастернака, под действием произвольной осесимметричной нагрузки. Постановка задачи и её решение проводится в цилиндрической системе координат, связанной с срединной плоскостью заполнителя. Для описания кинематики несимметричного по толщине трехслойного пакета введены упрощающие гипотезы. Для тонких несущих слоев пластины используются гипотезы Кирхгофа, согласно которым нормаль остается прямолинейной, перпендикулярной к координатной плоскости и не изменяет свою длину. В легком, не воспринимающем нагрузку в тангенциальном направлении, относительно толстом заполнителе справедлива гипотеза Тимошенко о несжимаемости и прямолинейности деформированной нормали, которая поворачивается на некоторый дополнительный угол. Отсутствие относительного сдвига слоев на контуре пластины обеспечивается установленной жесткой диафрагмой. Краевая задача сведена к определению прогиба пластины, относительного сдвига в заполнителе и радиального перемещения координатной плоскости. Неоднородная система обыкновенных линейных дифференциальных уравнений равновесия получена с помощью вариационного принципа Лагранжа. Приняты граничные условия шарнирного опирания контура пластины. Для прогиба получено дифференциальное уравнение четвертого порядка, решение которого выписано через функции Бесселя. Относительный сдвиг в заполнителе и радиальное перемещение выражены через прогиб пластины. Частное аналитическое решение системы уравнений равновесия при произвольной осесимметричной нагрузке получено с помощью ядра Коши. Определены соответствующие граничным условиям константы интегрирования при произвольной осесимметричной нагрузке. Проведен численный параметрический анализ напряженно-деформированного состояния шарнирно опертой трехслойной несимметричной по толщине круговой пластины. Исследована зависимость решения от параметров сжатия и сдвига упругого основания. Выполнен сравнительный анализ результатов при использовании моделей Винклера и Пастернака, показавший существенное влияние сдвиговых свойств основания на деформирование конструкции.
О приложении теории пластин N-го порядка к задачам о дисперсии волн в функционально-градиентном волноводе с локальной неоднородностью
Authors:   ФГБУН Институт прикладной механики РАН, Москва, Россия, Жаворонок С.И. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)», Москва, Россия, Курбатов А.С. ,   ФГБУН Институт прикладной механики РАН, Москва, Россия
Published: January 2024

Рассмотрено приложение теории пластин N-го порядка к решению задачи о дисперсии нормальных волн в трансверсально-неоднородном волноводе. Модель N-го порядка пластины в рамках вариационного формализма иерархической теории является лагранжевой континуальной системой, определенной на реперной плоскости конфигурационным пространством, являющимся линейной оболочкой множества переменных поля, и функционалом Лагранжа. Переменные поля первого рода являются коэффициентами разложения компонентов пространственного поля вектора перемещения по некоторой биортогональной системе функций безразмерной нормальной к реперной плоскости координаты, образующей базис в пространстве функций, интегрируемых с квадратом. Поверхностная и контурная плотность функционала Лагранжа порождаются редукцией пространственной размерности объемной и граничной плотностей функционала Лагранжа, соответствующие трехмерной вариационной постановки задачи динамики упругого неоднородного тела. Уравнения движения теории N-го порядка являются обобщенными уравнениями Лагранжа второго рода двумерной континуальной системы. На основе теории пластин N-го порядка поставлена задача о дисперсии нормальных волн в плоском трансверсально-неоднородном функционально-градиентном упругом слое со степенным распределением объемных долей структурных составляющих материала и локальным отклонением от степенного распределения (моделью дефекта структуры), заданным функцией с разрывом первой производной. Задача о дисперсии волн сведена к проблеме собственных значений для пары симметрических матриц. Решение задачи построено с использованием в качестве базиса как ортогональных полиномов, так и кусочно-линейных финитных функций типа «разбиение единицы». Показана зависимость дисперсионных кривых распространяющихся мод нормальных волн от наличия дефекта. Исследована сходимость решения по частотам запирания нормальных мод и показано, что применение ортогональных полиномов приводит в задачах о волноводах с локальной неоднородностью к большей скорости сходимости решения спектральной задачи.
Exploring Verbal Relations between Arden of Faversham and John Lyly’s Endymion
Authors: Freebury-Jones Darren
Published: January 2024

Several scholars, utilizing traditional reading-based methods, have highlighted intertextual links between the anonymous domestic tragedy Arden of Faversham (1590) and John Lyly’s comedy Endymion, The Man in the Moon (1588). The authorship of Arden of Faversham is fiercely contested: Brian Vickers and the present writer have argued for Thomas Kyd’s sole authorship, whereas MacDonald P. Jackson and his New Oxford Shakespeare colleagues have contended for Shakespeare’s part authorship. This article draws upon electronic corpora in order to highlight matching utterances between the Kentish tragedy and Lyly’s comedy, and suggests that the quantity of rare and/or unique verbal parallels with Endymion is indicative of a single author’s acquisitive practices. The article proceeds to explore these matches in context in order to broaden our understanding of the relations between these plays, and the composition of Arden of Faversham as a whole.
Hurried to Destruction: Reprobation in Arden of Faversham and A Woman Killed with Kindness
Authors: Clark Glenn
Published: January 2024

This essay demonstrates that Arden of Faversham and A Woman Killed with Kindness explore important tensions in the Elizabethan understanding of the lived experience of the damned. Calvinist theologians tended to describe reprobation in terms that unintentionally suggested direct divine agency and responsibility, despite their insistence that culpability for sin lies in human nature. Aligning closely with Calvinist visions of reprobation, the plays characterize their villains as feeling compulsions to sin so powerful that they are experienced as external impositions, even as these characters presume their own internal sinfulness. The agonizing inescapability of these characters’ compulsions is emphasized through contrast with the ambiguous liberations of the plays’ female protagonists. The plays highlight the contradiction in Calvinist descriptions of reprobation by generating dramatic effects that prompt audiences to suspect that what the tortured reprobates experience as divine interference is real rather than merely a projection of guilt. Despite their Calvinist elements, the plays reinforce the doubts raised by anti-Calvinists about English Calvinism’s predestinarian theology.
DAPUR KE PANGGUNG: BENTUK DAN MODA PERTUNJUKAN TALEMPONG GANDANG LASUANG
Authors: Ananda Tri , Sushartami Wiwik , Mulyana Aton Rustandi
Published: January 2024

Talempong Gandang Lasuang Talempong Gandang Lasuang is one of the Minangkabau women's talempong music ensembles in Sikapak Timur Village, Pariaman City. This art had disappeared in Sikapak in the 1980s and reappeared in 2010 with a different performance space, from the kitchen to the stages of the performing arts realm followed by changes in its formal elements. This study aims to determine changes in the form and mode of TGL performances in the kitchen and on stage. This research is a qualitative research. The results of this study show that, TGL kitchen and stage are performance events with different forms and modes of performance.  As a talempong music ensemble, the change of TGL from the kitchen to the stage is related to six basic elements of music namely transition, style, genre, text, movement and composition. The formal elements are presented in two modes of performance according to the space; kitchen and participatory mode which contains the idea of play; stage and presentational mode which contains the idea of display.
WhatsApp blast as digital multiliteracy 4.0 product to improve students’ English learning achievement
Authors: Permadi Rudi , Munir Asep Ahmad Arsyul
Published: January 2024

The research was carried out to recognize the influence of WhatsApp Blast on the students’ English learning achievement. Experiment with one group pre-test and post-test factorial design was played as a research methodology. Multiple choice test ruled data collection. The number of samples was 120 students taken from three private universities. Random sampling works as a technique for taking the sample. Data calculation and analysis concluded that Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) =0.000 less than  Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05  explaining that H0  is rejected. The result is also strengthened by the fact that the mean average score after treatment is higher than before treatment. The average mean score of the pre-test is 48.7, and the average mean score of the post-test is 67.1.  It means that WhatsApp Blast significantly affected the student’s English learning achievement. The next research should take a larger population and sample.
Đo lường quy mô khu vực kinh tế chưa được quan sát tại Việt Nam: mô hình MIMIC và khuyến nghị
Authors: Đặng Thị Quỳnh Anh , Triệu Kim Lanh , Nguyễn Đặng Hải Yến
Published: January 2024

Đo lường quy mô khu vực kinh tế chưa được quan sát bằng cách tiếp cận mô hình MIMIC đã được nghiên cứu trên thế giới khá nhiều và bắt đầu trở nên phổ biến hơn tại Việt Nam vào khoảng những năm 2014 trở lại đây. Có nhiều cách tiếp cận để đo lường khu vực kinh tế chưa được quan sát, tuy nhiên mỗi cách sẽ cho ra các kết quả khác biệt và kết quả từ mô hình MIMIC đưa ra hợp lý hơn so với các kết quả còn lại. Tiếp cận đo lường khu vực kinh tế chưa được quan sát tại Việt Nam theo mô hình MIMIC, nhóm tác giả nhận thấy quy mô khu vực này tại Việt Nam trong giai đoạn 1995 – 2019 chiếm khoảng từ 17,8% – 39,2% so với GDP. Phân tích tác động từ các biến nguyên nhân đến biến kết quả trong mô hình MIMIC, bài báo hàm ý chính sách và đề xuất một số khuyến nghị nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý nhà nước hơn nữa đối với khu vực kinh tế chưa được quan sát.
APPLYING USER-CENTERED DESIGN FOR MOBILE APPLICATIONS INTERFACE DESIGN
Authors: Farasalsabila Fidya , Lestari Verra Budhi , Nugroho Jangkung Tri , Pramudyantoro Arvi , Utami Ema
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The Healthy Food Supplier App, which introduces groundbreaking innovations to increase public access to and delivery of healthy food, has emerged as a new phenomenon in the food sector. This research intends to examine and describe how the use of healthy food suppliers contributes to improving public health by making healthy food accessible to obtain and deliver it quickly. The development of mobile applications with the aim of providing healthy food and ingredients for the community is the subject of this research. The aim of this app is to provide original responses to issues related to raising awareness of quality of life and the value of nutritious food in everyday life. The User Centered Design (UCD) method needs to be applied to categorize various user information needs and package them into a mobile application design model. The results of the application design showed that the interface design for the pioneer food and health food raw material application was successfully created using the implementation of the UCD method with a number of revisions that have been updated since the evaluation as one of the feature developments in the application. The food recording feature and personalized recommendations implemented in this mobile application provide users with awareness and guidance in adopting healthier eating patterns.            Keywords: Design Interface; Mobile Applications; Requirements Engineering; User-Centered Design  Abstrak: Aplikasi Pemasok Makanan Sehat yang memperkenalkan inovasi terobosan untuk meningkatkan akses publik ke dan pengiriman makanan sehat, telah muncul sebagai fenomena baru di sektor makanan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana penggunaan pemasok makanan sehat berkontribusi dalam peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat dengan membuat makanan sehat dapat diakses untuk mendapatkan dan mengantarkannya dengan cepat. Pengembangan aplikasi mobile dengan tujuan menyediakan makanan dan bahan makanan sehat bagi masyarakat menjadi pokok bahasan penelitian ini. Tujuan dari aplikasi ini adalah untuk memberikan tanggapan orisinal terhadap masalah yang terkait dengan peningkatan kesadaran kualitas hidup dan nilai makanan bergizi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode User Centered Design (UCD) perlu diterapkan untuk mengkategorikan berbagai kebutuhan informasi pengguna dan mengemasnya ke dalam model desain aplikasi mobile. Hasil perancangan aplikasi didapatkan bahwa desain antarmuka aplikasi pelopor makanan dan bahan baku makanan kesehatan berhasil dibuat dengan menggunakan implementasi metode UCD dengan sejumlah revisi yang sudah diperbarui sejak evaluasi sebagai salah satu pengembangan fitur pada aplikasi. Fitur pencatatan makanan dan rekomendasi personal yang diterapkan pada aplikasi mobile ini memberikan pengguna kesadaran dan panduan dalam mengadopsi pola makan yang lebih sehat. Kata Kunci: Design Interface; Mobile Applications; Requirements Engineering; User-Centered Design
E-SCM (SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT) MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL OIL SUPPLY AT UD. HASTIN
Authors: Ningsih Ade Irma Suriya , Nurwati Nurwati , Rohminatin Rohminatin
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Today's highly competitive trade competition requires business owners to be able to create products and services that are cheaper, better and faster so that they can satisfy consumers. UD. Hastin is a distributor of cooking oil located on Jl. Lt. Gen. Suprapto No. 16 Tanjung Balai – Asahan, North Sumatra. Cooking oil is a very high demand household product. Therefore, it is necessary to have good stock control so that there is no shortage or excess of stock. The problems faced by UD. Hastin currently has limitations in controlling inventory because it is still done manually, which causes slow and inefficient performance. The purpose of this research is to design a Supply Chain Management at UD. Hastin uses the PHP programming language and MySQL database by implementing a web-based system that will make it easier to manage oil supplies. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with literature and field studies. The conclusion, the E-SCM was built at UD. Hastin can avoid shortages and excess stock due to better management, smoother communication with suppliers, and information on UD. Hastin's stock items can be known in real-time. The product resulting from this research is the Stock Management Information System at UD. Hastin. Keywords: edible oil; E-SCM; suppliers; supply  Abstrak: Persaingan dagang yang sangat kompetitif saat ini menuntut pemilik usaha untuk dapat menciptakan produk dan jasa yang murah, lebih baik dan lebih cepat sehingga bisa memuaskan konsumen. UD. Hastin merupakan distributor minyak makan yang berlokasi di Jl. Letjend. Suprapto No. 16 Tanjung Balai – Asahan, Sumatera Utara. Minyak makan merupakan produk rumah tangga yang sangat tinggi permintaanya. Oleh karenanya perlu pengendalian stok yang baik agar tidak kekurangan dan atau kelebihan stok. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UD. Hastin saat ini adalah keterbatasan dalam mengontrol stok persediaan karena masih dilakukan secara manual, yang menyebabkan kinerja yang lambat dan kurang efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk merancang Supply Chain Management pada UD. Hastin menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL dengan menerapkan sistem berbasis web yang akan mempermudah dalam pengelolaan persediaan minyak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif dengan studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Kesimpulannya E-SCM yang dibangun di UD.Hastin mampu menggindari kekurangan dan kelebihan stok karena pengelolaanya yang lebih baik, komunikasi dengan supplier lebih lancer dan informasi stok barang UD.Hastin bisa diketahui secara real time. Dan Produk yang dihasilkan adalah Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Stok Barang pada UD. Hastin. Kata kunci: E-SCM; minyak makan; persediaan; supplier
ORGANIZAÇÕES HÍBRIDAS NA CONCESSÃO DE AEROPORTOS BRASILEIROS: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DO INSTITUCIONALISMO
Authors: Bambirra de Assis Lílian , Pessoa Araújo Uajará , de Almeida Matos Bruno , Daniela de Oliveira Fonseca Jaqueline
Published: January 2024

Para administrar alguns aeroportos brasileiros, optou-se pelas Sociedades de Propósito Específico, forma de organização híbrida que reúne empresas de diferentes setores para gerenciar os terminais, junto à INFRAERO, impondo a participação de uma empresa pública no ajuste. Esse trabalho analisou o processo de formulação e funcionamento da concessão dos terminais e os contratos oriundos destas licitações, considerando os pressupostos da Teoria Institucional. Foi realizada uma pesquisa documental envolvendo os documentos de concessão dos aeroportos, reportagens sobre o tema e sites das organizações envolvidas. Considerando que se trata de um ajuste firmado por meio de contrato formal, encontram-se pontos oriundos dessa relação que se enquadram nas abordagens da Teoria Institucional, sobretudo, os riscos e oportunismos da perspectiva econômica e práticas isomórficas de desempenho, da vertente sociológica. Observa-se, ainda, o reforço da instituição da modernização e eficiência da administração pública, advinda do setor privado.
Palavras-Chave: Teoria Institucional. Organizações híbridas. Aeroportos brasileiros. Sociedades de propósito específico. Concessões.
 
Abstract: For management some Brazilian airports, the Special Purpose Companies were chosen, a form of hybrid organization that units companies from different sectors to manage the terminals, beside to INFRAERO, imposing the participation of a public company in the adjustment. This paper analyzed the process of elaboration and operation of the concession of the terminals and contracts related, considering the Institutional Theory assumptions. Documentary research was conducted involving the documents of concession, reports on the theme and websites of the organizations. Considering that this is an agreement signed by means of a contract, there are points from this relationship that fall within the approaches of the Institutional Theory, above all, the risks and opportunism of the economic perspective and isomorphic practices of performance, of the sociological aspect. It is also observed the intensification of the institution of modernization and efficiency of public administration.
Keywords: Institutional theory. Hybrid organizations. Brazilian airports. Special purpose companies. Concessions.
Development of Ocular Inserts Based on Import Substituted Poloxamer Emuxol 268
Authors: Bakhrushina E. O. , Turaeva A. R. , Zhalyalova D. R. , Klimov D. A. , Demina N. B. , Krasnuk I. I.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Emuxol-268 (JSC "NIOPIK", Russia) is a block copolymer produced in Russia with similar in physicochemical and biological properties to poloxamer Kolliphor® P 188 (Pluronic F68) manufactured by BASF, USA. However, a comparison of the properties of natural polymers to assess the prospects of their dosage forms has not been carried out before.

Aim. The aim of the study was to demonstrate the interchangeability of auxiliary components using the example of the development of an ophthalmic drug insert by comparing the results of testing the dosage form in terms of such quality parameters as elasticity, thickness, mucoadhesion, pH, biodegradation time and irritation test (hen’s egg-chorioallantoic membrane test, HET-CAM test).

Materials and methods. Poloxamers Emuxol 268 (JSC "NIOPIK", Russia) and Kolliphor® P 188 (BASF, Germany), hydroxyethyl cellulose (Natrosol™ 250 HHX, Ashland Global Holdings Inc., USA), and glycerol (LLC "Tulskaya Pharmfabrika", Russia) were used in the experiment. Elasticity, thickness, mucoadhesion, pH, biodegradation time, HET-CAM test were used as screening methods to identify the benefits of the composition.

Results and discussion. Experiment results proved that the use of a domestic analogue makes it possible to create an ocular insert with improved quality parameters. The difference in the elasticity index of the inserts differs by 1.3 times, mucoadhesion – 1.7 times, biodegradation time – 2.5 times. In this connection, it can be assumed that an insert based on a domestic polymer contributes to an increase in the time of contact with the eye surface, thereby providing a prolonged effect of the drug and improving its bioavailability. The results obtained may be due to the difference in the average molecular weight of the hydrophobic polyoxypropylene part, which is 2600 Da for Emuxol 268 and 1800 Da for Kolliphor 188. The HET-CAM method showed the same results of the two compositions, both compositions do not have an irritating effect.

Conclusion. Summing up, the only analogue of Kolliphor® P 188 available on the Russian pharmaceutical market – Emuxol-268 of JSC NIOPIK is a promising substance for replacement in the development of ophthalmic dosage forms. Despite the differences in physicochemical properties of the domestic block copolymer in comparison with the replaced poloxamer 188, its introduction into placebo inserts gave improved results in terms of quality indicators, which was revealed during a biopharmaceutical analysis.
Detection of Immunochemical Reactions Using Piezoquartz Immunosensor. Regeneration of the Electrode Bio-layer (Review)
Authors: Gogina S. S. , Smirnova E. A. , Stanishevskii Ya. M. , Stoinova A. M.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. One of the most promising types of immunosensors is quartz crystal microbalance immunosensors (QCM immunosensors). Single-use biosensors are financially demanding, thus rendering the regeneration of the biosensor surface a pertinent issue for QCM immunosensors. Regeneration plays a pivotal role in sustaining the functionality of the sensor and enabling its reusability. In this article, "immunosensor" and "immunobiosensor" are interchangeable terms and are used to denote the same type of biosensors operating based on immunochemical interactions between antigens and antibodies.

Text. This review discusses the features, operational principles, and applications of QCM immunosensors. Particular attention is directed toward the challenge of regenerating the biosensor surface as a key aspect ensuring their effective operation and the potential for multiple uses. Various regeneration methods and their advantages are examined. The reactivation of the biosensing layer on the QCM electrode secures its stability and functionality over extended periods, which is especially valuable in clinical and scientific research. The possibility of reusing the biosensor reduces material costs and waste production, aligning with ecological and economic concerns. Furthermore, the ability to analyze different analytes on the same surface fosters versatility in multiparametric investigations. It is essential to emphasize that the removal of residual analytes and the biosensor's regeneration process enhance reliability, selectivity, heightened sensitivity, and the potential for reproducible measurements.

Conclusion. An analysis of scientific literature underscores the pivotal role of biosensor regeneration in maintaining functionality and reusability. The strength of the antigen-antibody interaction determines the conditions, which must be tailored individually for each antigen-antibody pair. The review thoroughly explores three primary approaches to the regeneration of piezoelectric transducers, including the use of a chemical method, oxygen plasma-based techniques, and the application of Piranha solution.
Comparative Study of Free Amino Acid Profiles in Underground Organs of Several Species of the Genus Rumex During Different Phases of the Vegetation Cycle
Authors: Poluyanov A. M. , Matvienko U. A. , Sokolova A. Yu. , Savelyeva A. E. , Durnova N. A. , Bobkova N. V.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Amino acids (AA), the primary metabolites in plants, play a crucial role in various physiological processes, including the synthesis of phenolic compounds. Drug products and dietary supplements made from medicinal plants can become a rich source of both nonessential and essential amino acids. High levels of free amino acids found in herbal raw material often indicate the presence of biotic and abiotic stress in the plants. Therefore, understanding the dynamics of bioactive compound accumulation in plants throughout their phenological phases of development is critical to optimizing their potential health benefits.

Aim. To compare qualitative composition and dynamics of AA accumulation in the underground organs of four representatives of the Rumex genus: R. confertus, R. crispus L., R. obtusifolius L., R. aquaticus L. of three different vegetative phases.

Materials and methods. Water extracts from underground organs of the studied plants were analyzed using two different methods for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Extracts were applied to the chromatographic plates TLS Silica gel 60 F254 (Merk, Germany) 20 × 20 cm with a micro-syringe (LLC "Tsvet", Russia). After elution, the plates were treated with a 2 % ninhydrin solution. Quantitative analysis was carried out using the SF-2000 spectrophotometer (LLC "OKB Spectr", Russia).

Results and discussion. The amino acid profile of the underground organs of R. confertus, R. crispus L., R. obtusifolius L., R. aquaticus L. during three vegetative phases was determined using the TLC method; the quantitative analysis performed using spectrophotometry.

Conclusion. The most diverse amino acid (AA) profiles were found in the withering phase in all Rumex species, with up to 9 amino adsorption zones. In contrast, the least diverse AA profiles were observed in the flowering phase, ranging from 2 to 4 adsorption zones. The quantitative content of AA was lowest in the flowering phase, increased during the regrowth phase, and peaked in the withering phase. However, R. crispus L. showed an unusual pattern, with the highest quantitative content of AA detected in the regrowth phase.
USIA, JENIS KELAMIN, DAN OBESITAS BERKAITAN KEJADIAN KANKER KOLOREKTAL DI RSUD BAHTERAMAS PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Aritrina Pranita , Awal Laode Rabiul , Tien Tien , Sakti Idfi Muqtadir , Purnamasari Yenti
Published: January 2024

Kanker kolorektal adalah kanker yang berada pada usus besar atau rektum. Penelitian tentang kanker kolorektal masih terbatas dilihat dari susahnya memperolah data epidemiologi yang menggambarkan tentang kasus kanker kolorektal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, dan obesitas dengan kejadian kanker kolorektal di RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan di RSUD Bahteramas dengan sample 181 pasien kanker kolorektal menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan data rekam medik yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, dianalisis menggunakan Uji statistic Spearman. Dari 181 responden dengan usia beresiko terkena kanker kolorektal sebanyak 138 responden (72,6%) dan tidak beresiko sebanyak 43 responden (23,8%). Berjenis kelamin laki- laki lebih banyak yaitu 106 responden (58,6%) dan perempuan 75 responden (41,4%). Dengan obesitas sebanyak 150 responden (82,9%) tidak termasuk golongan obesitas 31 responden (17,1%). Uji statistic Spearman antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian kanker kolorektal menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,000, Antara obesitas dan kejadian kanker kolorektal menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,043 dengan (p0.05). Terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan obesitas dengan kejadian kanker kolorektal di RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.
Skrining Penyakit Tidak Menular Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Gamlamo, Halmahera Barat
Authors: Toka Wahyunita Do , Saputra Sandrakh Dika , Athallah Nadhif
Published: January 2024

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat ditularkan dari satu individu kepada individu lainnya. Kondisi ini merupakan penyebab kematian dari 74% kasus yang ada di dunia, pada negara dengan ekonomi menengah dan rendah angka kematian akibat PTM mencapai 77%. Penyakit tidak menular, seperti penyakit jantung, diabetes mellitus, penyakit ginjal kronis, stroke, hipertensi, dan penyakit tidak menular lainnya merupakan penyakit-penyakit yang dapat mengancam kesejahteraan dan perkembangan hidup manusia. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular dengan cara memeriksa tekanan darah, kadar gula darah, kadar kolesterol, dan kadar asam urat. Pemeriksaan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tensimeter digital dan alat Easy Touch GCU. Target dari kegiatan ini adalah warga Desa Gamlamo, Kota Jailolo, Halmahera Barat. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 24 orang warga Desa Gamlamo, yang didominasi oleh perempuan sebanyak 23 orang dan satu orang laki-laki. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini, antara lain sebagian besar warga memiliki tekanan darah normal (41,7%), kadar gula darah normal (95,8%), kadar asam urat tinggi (54,2%), dan kadar kolesterol normal (58,3%).
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Quran Babussalam Al-Muchtariyah Cabang Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Abdullah Abulkhair , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: January 2024

Santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Quran Babussalam Al-Muchtariyah Cabang Kepulauan Selayar belum pernah mendapatkan edukasi tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Di lingkungan pesantren sudah ada Poskestren (Pos Kesehatan Pesantren) tetapi belum berjalan dengan maksimal. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada santri betapa pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dimulai dari diri sendiri dengan menerapkan PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat). Tahapan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari penentuan lokasi kegiatan, observasi lokasi kegiatan, perencanaan program, penyusunan materi, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Santri sangat antusias dan aktif selama mengikuti penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan lainnya perlu untuk dilaksanakan secara rutin untuk meningkatkan kesadaran santri tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan di samping fokus dalam pendidikan.
Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Akademik Motivasyonlarının Akademik Erteleme Eğilimleri Üzerindeki Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Artan Taner , Lotfi Sayra , Özkan Aydın Olcay , Oğuz Tuba Nur , Akar Ceren , Taşci Ali
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı; sosyal hizmet öğrencilerinin akademik erteleme eğilimleri üzerinde hangi faktörlerin etkili olduğunun incelenmesidir. Araştırma örneklemi 486’sı kadın (%85,4) ve 83’ü erkek (14,6) olmak üzere sosyal hizmet lisans eğitimi alan 569 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak, araştırmacıların geliştirmiş olduğu Sosyo-Demografik Soru Formu, Akademik Erteleme Eğilimi Ölçeği ve Akademik Motivasyon Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, katılımcıların Akademik Erteleme Eğilimi Ölçeği’nden almış oldukları puanlar ile Akademik Motivasyon Ölçeği’nin alt boyutlarından aldıkları puanlar arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin varlığını ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırma bulguları, katılımcıların akademik erteleme eğilimi puanlarının; cinsiyet, öğrenim görmüş oldukları üniversite türü ve yaşadıkları ortam değişkenine göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığını göstermektedir. Bulgular bağlamında, sosyal hizmet akademisyenlerinin öğrencilerin akademik motivasyonlarını artırmaya yönelik girişimlerde bulunmalarının akademik erteleme eğilimi ile mücadelede önemli bir kazanım sunacağı söylenebilmektedir.
Bilinçli Farkındalık Uygulamalarında Eleştirel Yansımalar: Radikal Farkındalık Tartışmalarının Sosyal Hizmete Etkileri Açısından Bir Derleme
Authors: Gümüşer Ecem Güneş
Published: January 2024

1970’li yıllardan bugüne bilinçli farkındalık temelli uygulamaları birçok akademik disiplin tarafından çalışmalara konu olmuş ve tüm bu çalışmalar, bilinçli farkındalığın birçok farklı alanda uygulanabilir olduğunu ve farklı alanlarda etkili olabileceğini göstermiştir. Bilinçli farkındalık alan yazını içerisinde oldukça yeni bir kavram olan ve ilk olarak David Forbes (2012) tarafından kullanılan radikal bilinçli farkındalık, modern bilinçli farkındalık uygulamalarına ek olarak, toplumsal sorunlar, sosyal adaletsizlikler ve çevresel sorunlar gibi daha büyük ve daha geniş bir bağlamda farkındalık geliştirmeyi vurgulayan bir kavramsallaştırmadır. Radikal bilinçli farkındalık, bilinçli farkındalık uygulamalarının sadece kişisel bir fayda sağlamakla kalmayıp, aynı zamanda toplumsal ve çevresel sorunlarla ilgili farkındalık geliştirerek daha geniş bir etki alanına sahip olabileceği fikrine dayanır. Amaç, bireylerin kendi içsel dünyalarını keşfetmeleri ve bu keşifleri doğrultusunda, daha büyük bir amaç doğrultusunda hareket etmeleridir. Sosyal hizmete yansımaları bilinçli farkındalık ve sosyal adalet yaklaşımlarının bağlantı noktalarını belirleyerek uygulamaya dahil edilebilme yollarını araştırmak olmuştur. Araştırmacılar bilinçli farkındalığın dönüştürücü ve özgürleştirici potansiyeline işaret ederek baskıcı ideolojileri sorgulamaya ve değiştirmeye yardımcı olabilecek yöntemler sağlayabileceğine işaret etmektedir.
Percevied Social support and Feelings of Entrapment Among Liables with on Probation
Authors: Kerkez Müjde , Çapuk Hüseyin
Published: January 2024

The primary objective of this research is to examine the connection between social support and the sensation of being trapped among responsible individuals enrolled in the probation system. The study adopts a descriptive design and involves a sample size of 169 adult males. Data collection for this investigation utilizes three tools: the Sociodemographic Information Form, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Entrapment Scale (ES).The age of the participants was 32.04±7.9 years, 32.0% were primary school graduates, and 78.7% were married. The study founded a statistically significant negative weak relationship (p
The COVID-19 Epidemic as a Lever for the Renewal of Higher Education in the State of Israel
Authors: Cohen Shirly Ester , Sabag Ziva
Published: January 2024

The State of Israel is currently considered a “start-up nation” that stands out in the proportion of educated people with a tertiary education (which currently stands at 50.1% compared to OECD countries at 38.6%), which constitutes an essential and central growth engine in the entire Israeli economy. two years ago, on 12/03/2020, As a result of the COVID-19 epidemic, the higher education system moved to a state of online emergency teaching in which educational and organizational processes were accelerated.

The purpose of this research is to discuss how the higher education system in Israel is dealing with the systemic changes that have been made over the past three years While referring to the role of the institutions to equip the graduates with the skills and characteristics necessary to strengthen the status of Israel’s “start-up nation”.
Emotional State During the Post-Pandemic Period: Psychological Capital and Academic Engagement in University Students
Authors: Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Sillo-Sosa Jaffet , León-Hancco Lesy Berly , Incacutipa-Limachi Duverly Joao , Ticona-Chayña Euclides , Avilés-Puma Basilide , Apaza-Cruz Jorge Luis , Yucra-Quispe Teófilo , Pachacutec-Quispicho Ronald , Baez Quispe Jose Florencio
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to analyze the relationship between psychological capital and the academic commitment of the university students of Madre de Dios (Peru) during the post-pandemic period. The approach was quantitative, the design was non-experimental and the type was descriptive-correlational of cross-sectional nature. The sample was made of 344 students to whom the Psychological Capital Questionnaire and the UWES-S Scale were applied, instruments with adequate levels of validity based on content and reliability. According to the results, the Spearman’s rho coefficient between the variables psychological capital and academic engagement was 0.786 and the p-value was lower than the significance level (p <0.05). In the same sense, it was determined that the correlation coefficients between psychological capital and the dedication, vigor and absorption dimensions were 0.802; 0.736 and 0.748 respectively, being statistically significant in all cases (p <0.05). Finally, it was concluded that a direct and significant relationship exists between psychological capital and academic engagement