bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK PADA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN GERAK SEUMUR HIDUP
Authors: Mustafa Pinton Setya , Sugiharto Sugiharto
Published: September 2020

Gerak merupakan aktivitas yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Dengan memiliki keterampilan motorik yang baik, maka dapat menunjang kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan artikel ini adalah membahas tentang karakteristik keterampilan motorik pada manusia. Keterampilan motorik dapat terjadi karena faktor pertumbuhan dan keadaan individu yang mengharuskan untuk bergerak. Dalam masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan keterampilan motorik cenderung dieksplorasi dan ditingkatkan melalui pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di sekolah. Guru pendidikan jasmani menjadi agen yang penting dalam membentuk keterampilan motorik yang baik pada peserta didiknya. Oleh karena itu pemahaman dan implementasi untuk memberikan layanan kepada peserta didik dalam meningkatkan keterampilan motorik sangat penting. Setelah manusia tumbuh dewasa maka keterampilan motorik salah satu faktor yang dapat menunjang kehidupannya.
Disrupted identities and forced nomads: A post-disaster legacy of neocolonialism in the island of Barbuda, Lesser Antilles
Authors: Perdikaris Sophia , Boger Rebecca , Gonzalez Edith , Ibrahimpašić Emira , Adams Jennifer D.
Published: September 2020

In the aftermath of the forced evacuation of the island of Barbuda due to Hurricane Irma, the Barbudan people have experienced an exile and return to a ‘new’ geographical, political, and economic context, albeit on the same island. With the specter of climate change and the potential impacts on island communities and nations, we use Barbuda, sister island of Antigua in the Lesser Antilles, to examine the trajectory of nomadic identities as they navigate changes that threaten contemporary land relationships and culture. Since its first permanent settlement in the 17th Century, the island geography of Barbuda has been fundamental to Barbudan identity and provided continuity into modern Barbudan culture. The breaking down of this close relationship with the land and the introduction of a tourism monoculture reduces Barbuda’s ability to respond to crises such as hurricanes and pandemics. In the challenge of a post-disaster economic context, we will address the conditions pushing Barbudans towards a nomadic identity. We will discuss the nomadic in terms of forced exile and subsequent return to an island changed both by a severe weather event and subsequent policy that is disruptive to Barbudan identity, sovereignty, and way of life.
Social Service Centers as Agents of Digital Socialization of Elderly People: on the Example of Organizing Computer Literacy Courses
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Zayats Olga Vasilyevna , Osmachko Nadezhda Vladimirovna ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: September 2020

The paper reveals the essence and significance of digital socialization of older people, the importance of overcoming social exclusion by older citizens in terms of access to digital technologies. The purpose of the paper is to reveal the role of social service centers for the population, which act as agents of digital socialization of older people (based on the materials of a sociological study). The objects of the study were elderly people receiving social services in the Primorsky Center for Social Services of the Population, and senior citizens who were trained in computer literacy courses. The authors set the fol-lowing tasks: to determine elderly people’s interest in mastering computer literacy and how effective the “Internet ABC” program is. In addition, it was sup-posed to establish the importance of integrated cen-ters of social services for the population in ensuring computer literacy of pensioners. As a result of a sociological study, it was found that older people show a significant interest in modern information technologies. Computer courses organized on the basis of the center for social services help elderly people to get information about state and municipal services, work with the websites of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the Social Insur-ance Fund, Public Services and Multifunctional Cen-ter.
Conceptual Basis for Studying the Problem of Reliability of Engineering Activities
Authors:   Tver State Technical University, Balakshina Elena Vladimirovna
Published: September 2020

The intensive introduction of modern high-tech tools into the production process of organizations of various types creates the need for high-class en-gineering personnel on the labor market. A trained engineering specialist is one of the important com-ponents of the economic stability of the enterprise, since the smoothness of the technical process and the prevention of risk situations associated with errors in the operation of technical equipment de-pends on him. The relevance of interest in engineer-ing professions and analysis of the features of relia-bility of engineering activities is due to the large social demand for the study of the psychological aspects of the labor of specialists-engineers, as well as the low development of this problem. The results of the performed theoretical analysis provide a basis for clarifying the conceptual apparatus of the pro-cess of studying the reliability of professional activi-ty in general, as well as for developing a new ap-proach to the analysis of the reliability of modern labor of an engineer.
Cognitive Aspect of Individual Consciousness Manipulation by Terrorist Organizations
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Dashkova Sofia Vladimirovna
Published: September 2020

The paper is focused on the cognitive aspect of ma-nipulation in terrorism, aimed at controlling the con-sciousness and behavior of its actual and potential subjects. The main tool of manipulation is consid-ered to be ideology, which contributes to the uncrit-ical appropriation of terrorist ideas, beliefs and atti-tudes by a person and the formation of certain in-tentions. Special attention is paid to the problem of cognitive dissonance, which must be solved in order to carry out terrorist activities. In this regard, the main ideas that lead to cognitive distortions in the minds of the perpetrators of terrorist acts and re-duce cognitive dissonance in relation to destructive and suicidal acts are highlighted. These ideas in-clude victimization, the inability to achieve the goal by legal means, “the goal justifies the means, collec-tive or individual debt”, the myth of the enemy, su-pergeneralization, the myth of heroic martyrdom. It is noted that there is a problem of deradicalization of subjects of terrorist activity. It is concluded that there is a need for preventive psychological and pedagogical measures aimed at reducing the num-ber of potential followers of terrorism and counter-ing its manipulative techniques.
Personal Component as a Key Element of the Structure of Professional Competence of Modern Teachers
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy  of the National Economy  and Public Administration (RANEPA), Rakova Ekaterina Konstantinovna
Published: September 2020

The present study considers the place of personal component in the complex structure of professional competence of a teacher, as well as its influence on the process of education and children upbringing. On the one hand, it is connected with the essence of the profession itself, and on the other hand, with the mandatory requirement for the presence of specific qualities inherent in teacher’s personality. Other-wise, the teaching process may become ineffective. The main aim of the author is to draw attention to the considered aspect of professional competence. This approach is reflected in the new documents in the field of education and in particular, in preschool education. Based on the analysis of various aspects of the content of the concept, the study presents a model of psychological competence, which com-plements the relationship of personal, theoretical and practical components. There is also defined the structure of competence regarding a preschool teacher who is engaged in the first stage of educa-tion process. The author focuses, first of all, on the practical aspect, tools and technologies of an edu-cational and nurturing process as a priority in the teacher’s work. The novelty of the study is deter-mined by the practice-oriented approach to solving the problem of providing a teacher with necessary tools with regard to personal self-realization in the modern educational system in accordance with the empirically emerging needs of modern society. Thus, practical implementation, technology and tools (diagnostics, forecasting and analysis) are the novelty factor of the present research. The publica-tion is intended for specialists in the field of peda-gogy and psychology, preschool workers, under-graduate and postgraduate students.
Using the Methods of Project Activities in Music Lessons to Develop Cognitive Interest
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Semenyuk Tatyana Evgenievna , Farkhutdinova Svetlana Gusmanovna ,   Nizhnevartovsk State University
Published: September 2020

Modern conditions for society development require a reorientation of teaching from the assimilation of ready-made knowledge, skills and abilities to the development of the student's personality, his crea-tive abilities, independent thinking and a sense of personal responsibility, both a moral characteristic of a person and an intellectual and cognitive sphere of interests. In this pedagogical theory, the learner becomes a central figure, and his activity takes ac-tive cognitive character. The practice of applying the project method shows a positive trend in the disclo-sure of a person's creative potential. The atmos-phere of communication, intellectual search for so-lutions to the assigned tasks forms in each student independence and responsibility for the results of their work. The article describes in detail project activity as an active process of the formation of stu-dents’ creative skills and abilities and reveals the features of its implementation in music lessons.
Youth and Sustainable Development of Rural Areas: Problems and Prospects
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Perederiy Veronika Anatolyevna
Published: September 2020

Rural youth play an important role in the reproduc-tion and development of rural areas, being a strate-gic potential in achieving national goals in the field of improving the quality and standard of living of the rural population. Based on the results of the author's sociological research, an assessment is made of the socio-economic sphere of life, working conditions, and social behavior of young people living in rural areas. The objectives of the study in-cluded: coverage of the structure of the employment market, the labor process and its effectiveness, analysis of the quality of professional activities of young rural residents. The article reflects the prob-lematic aspects of the labor sector in rural areas faced by the Kuban youth. The authors are confi-dent that identifying the problems of rural youth in the socio-economic sector, caused by both objec-tive and subjective factors. Their solution will help the leadership of the country and the region to de-termine the effectiveness of the implementation of the strategy for sustainable development of rural areas in the localities, thereby, positively influence the development of domestic agriculture farms.
Social Aspects of the Formation of New Layers and Groups in the Modernizing Russian Society
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences, Orekhova Inessa Mikhailovna
Published: September 2020

The author uses the data of sociological researches conducted at the Institute of sociological research of the Russian Academy of Sciences for two dec-ades, one of the tasks of which was to study and analyze the attitude of individuals, groups and sec-tors of the population to the ongoing socio-structural changes in society. The research materials made it possible to analyze the features of the for-mation of new layers and groups in the modernizing Russian society and trace the change vector in their relationships. Secondary analysis of the obtained data allowed the author to identify several condi-tional periods of development of the Russian social system. The basis for highlighting these periods was the respondents' opinions on the criteria of social group membership in the modernizing Rus-sian society, on the relationship of new social groups, as well as the nature of the respondents' behavior strategies in the changed conditions of life. The author considers social and structural transfor-mations as a consequence of the general moderni-zation of the Russian social system.
Sexting en adolescentes: su predicción a partir de los problemas emocionales y la personalidad oscura
Authors: Resett Santiago
Published: September 2020

El sexting es la creación y el intercambio de mensajes de texto, videos, imágenes o fotos con contenido sexual personal usando las nuevas tecnologías de la información. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron analizar la prevalencia del sexting en adolescentes y si existían diferencias por género y edad, por un lado, y examinar si la personalidad oscura y los problemas emocionales eran predictores de los comportamientos de sexting, por el otro. Se constituyó una muestra intencional de 722 adolescentes entre 12 y 18 años (56% varones) de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y Paraná, Argentina. Los participantes completaron un cuestionario de sexting, medidas de problemas emocionales (depresión y ansiedad) y una escala de personalidad oscura. Los resultados indicaron que la prevalencia del sexting fue: 17.6% (mensajes escritos), 18% (fotos), 6.9% videos) y 21.5% (total). Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre varones y mujeres debido a niveles más elevados de los varones en envió de mensajes escritos y para el total. También, a mayor edad de los adolescentes, se incrementaban linealmente los comportamientos de sexting. Se detectó que la personalidad oscura -el maquiavelismo-, la sintomatología ansiosa y depresiva eran predictores significativos del sexting.
Marco teórico del efecto de interferencia en contextos neutrales y emocionales
Authors: Zamora Eliana Vanesa , Introzzi Isabel , Del Valle Macarena , Richard's María
Published: September 2020

La interferencia es el efecto experimental causado por información distractora que se manifiesta en una disminución del desempeño respecto a condiciones que implican ausencia de información distractora. Si bien existe un notorio cuerpo de literatura respecto a este efecto, la gran mayoría de los trabajos existentes lo analizan en contextos neutrales, es decir, sin saliencia emocional. Por este motivo, en este trabajo se revisará el efecto de interferencia, sus dimensiones temporales y formales, como así también los contextos en los que interviene, es decir no sólo los neutrales sino también aquellos con saliencia emocional. Con respecto a estos últimos, se revisan los diferentes aspectos de los contextos emocionales que modulan el efecto de interferencia. Finalmente, se incorporan diferentes nociones que han inclinado la balanza a favor del efecto de interferencia como el principal mecanismo explicativo de los procesos de control inhibitorio.
Elogio del profesor
Authors: Ezquerra María Belén , Chait Luciana
Published: September 2020

Los tiempos están cambiando, también para la escuela. Cientos de autores en todos los rincones de la tierra dedican su atención y tiempo a pensar cómo estos cambios impactan en la educación. La llamada cultura del aprender a aprender, las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la mercantilización de los saberes escolares nos invitan a pensar una educación en la cual las funciones del profesor se reducen al recuerdo melancólico y empolvado de la escuela tradicional.  

Sin embargo, en este torbellino neoliberal que todo lo arrasa, somos muchos los profesores todavía intentando hacer escuela.
Documentação Narrativa de Experiências Pedagógicas. Saberes docentes do Ensino Médio rural a partir da realidade da escola.
Authors: Dias de Oliveira Adelson , Vasconcelos Pacheco Rios Jane Adriana
Published: September 2020

Este texto, parte de pesquisa de doutorado, objetiva refletir acerca dos caminhos da experiência-formação desenvolvidos por meio da Documentação Narrativa de Experiências Pedagógicas com professores (as) do Ensino Médio Rural, etapa final da Educação Básica. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola rural do município de Juazeiro, interior da Bahia, e contou com sete colaboradores na produção de documentos narrativos pedagógicos. Neste texto discutimos o desenvolvimento do dispositivo da Documentação Narrativa de Experiências Pedagógicas em um movimento reflexivo quanto à sua produção como documento narrativo, se constitui como dispositivo epistemológico-político-metodológico que sustentou a pesquisa. Acreditamos que a inclusão da Documentação Narrativa de Experiências Pedagógicas possibilitou acessarmos esse lugar da pesquisa, não apenas a identificação de elementos que validam os debates em torno do problema de pesquisa constituído, mas encontrar de forma dialogada com os professores colaboradores do estudo, entendimentos no processo que apontam para a elaboração de outros sentidos em direção de uma “política de conhecimento”. Constrói-se, deste modo, a autonomia e autoria docente acerca de seus saberes.

Palavras-chave: Documentação Narrativa de Experiências Pedagógicas; Experiência; Ensino Médio Rural; Autoria docente; Saberes.
Seksualitas dalam tubuh bergender
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Noviani Ratna
Published: September 2020

Media populer seperti film animasi atau anime menawarkan arena kontestasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis anime berjudul Kimi no Na Wa (2016) sebagai sebuah arena dengan melihat beberapa adegan tertentu. Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat bagaimana subjektivitas gender dan perbedaan seksual itu dibentuk di dalam anime ini. Dengan menggunakan metode psikoanalisis feminis film dari Laura Mulvey dan Kaja Silverman, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa struktur naratif dalam anime ini masih dipengaruhi oleh male bias. Hal ini berpengaruh pada bagaimana pembentukan subjektivitas gender yang menjadikan perempuan sebagai objek tatapan sedangkan laki-laki sebagai subjek yang menatap. Selain itu, kamera yang bias gender berpotensi menciptakan tatapan yang sama dari penonton (terutama laki-laki heterseksual) kepada karakter perempuan. Ketika Taki bertransgresi ke tubuh Mitsuha, ia melakukan bentuk fetis untuk memuaskan hasratnya pada tubuh perempuan. Tetapi sebaliknya, ketika Mitsuha yang berada di tubuh Taki, hampir tidak adegan yang menunjukkan secara langsung bentuk fetis yang dilakukan perempuan terhadap tubuh laki-laki. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena tubuh perempuan bisa dibicarakan secara seksual namun pemikirannya dilarang untuk berpikiran seksual. Sebaliknya, tubuh laki-laki jarang untuk dibicarakan secara seksual tapi ia memiliki kebebasan untuk berpikir secara seksual. Pada akhirnya, struktur naratif anime ini seolah mereproduksi sistem patriarki masyarakat Jepang dalam pembentukan subjektivitas gender di sepanjang cerita.  AbstractPopular media such as animation or anime offer a contested arena. This study analyzes the anime titled Kimi no Na Wa (2016) as an arena by looking at certain scenes. The aim is to see how gender subjectivity and sexual differences are formed in this anime. Using the film feminist psychoanalysis method from Laura Mulvey and Kaja Silverman, this study concludes that the narrative structure in this anime is still influenced by male bias. This has an effect on how the formation of gender subjectivity which makes women as the to be looked at while men as the bearer of the looking. In addition, gender-biased cameras have the potential to create the same gaze from the audience (especially male heterosexual) towards female characters. When Taki transgresses into Mitsuha's body, she performs a fetish form to satisfy her desires for a woman's body. But on the contrary, when Mitsuha was in Taki's body, there was hardly a scene that directly shows the fetish form that women do to a man's body. This is possible because women's bodies can be discussed sexually, but their thoughts are forbidden to have sexual thoughts. In contrast, a man's body is rarely talked about sexually but he has the freedom to think sexually. In the end, the narrative structure of this anime seems to reproduce the patriarchal system of Japanese society in the formation of gender subjectivity throughout the story.
Specifics of creating an effective system of project financing of innovation and investment activities of dairy subcomplex enterprises
Authors: Chernikova S.A.
Published: September 2020

Subject. The article considers the need to study the financing of investment and innovation processes and creating an effective system of project financing. Objectives. The purpose is to search for new opportunities to enhance the competitive advantages of enterprises of the dairy subcomplex, to ensure their financial stability and steady position in specialized agricultural food-product markets. Methods. The study draws on the theoretical and methodological approach to the impact of project management of innovation and investment activities on improving the efficiency of the project financing system and financial stability of enterprises operating in the dairy subcomplex. Results. The findings show that four levels can be distinguished in the formation and improvement of the system of project financing and the management of innovation and investment activities, depending on the depth of transformation. The principle that provides the integration of the said system with the current model of management of the dairy subcomplex enterprise is defined as a driver. The paper offers a number of levels of the system transformation to gain competitive advantages. Conclusions. I present a mechanism for creating and improving the system of project financing and the management of innovation and investment activities, and a mechanism for interaction of the network of automated information systems, intended to make management decisions, with the automation of information support to innovative solutions.
Analyzing the financial and economic development of contemporary Russia
Authors: Smirnov V.V.
Published: September 2020

Subject. The article addresses the financial and economic development of Russia.
Objectives. The focus is on identifying the essence of and conditions for financial and economic development of Russia.
Methods. The study rests on the systems approach, using the method of statistical analysis.
Results. The performed analysis unveiled an increase in the growth rate of reserve assets due to the negative growth rate of net errors and omissions. This enabled to maintain the growth rate of the current account (with the exception of reserves and related items), increase the issue and coupon yield of federal loan bonds, and reduce the growth of nominal GDP and investments, and a fall in domestic demand. The study found that against a backdrop of a decrease in the specific weight of M0 in M2, there was an increase in the number of credit institutions that generate profit, as well as negative growth rates in the financial account, derivative financial instruments (except for reserves), stock options, capital flows, and credit. I revealed a negative trend in the decline of the current account indicators caused by the active use of derivative financial instruments (except for reserves) and stock options.
Conclusions. The essence of and conditions for Russia's financial and economic development are determined by the activities of the Central Bank and the Ministry of Finance, which apply an accounting approach to eliminating the manifestations of global changes in the current form of the world order.
Decentralization of fiscal relations in Russia in the context of global trends
Authors: Fedosov V.A.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article explores the indicators, trends and factors of the process of decentralization of budget systems of different countries.
Objectives. The article aims to define patterns in the development of inter-budgetary relations in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries and Russia.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, and correlation.
Results. The article describes the reasons and causes affecting the decentralization of the budget systems of countries and formulates provisions for the development of budget relations decentralization in the world.
Conclusions. The decentralization of sub-national budget revenues in the OECD countries declined between 2009 and 2018. Improving the decentralization of the Russian Federation's budget system in the foreseeable future is hardly possible for the reasons described in the article. The results of the study can be used in the development of budgetary policies of countries in the field of inter-budgetary relations.
Determinants of Purchasing and Loyalty of European Guests Choosing Green Hotel
Authors: Yuniati Nining
Published: September 2020

It is very important to pay attention to what is considered in consumer purchasing decisions. European visitors are guests who are quite dominant as green hotel users in Yogyakarta. This study seeks to examine a model of purchasing behavior and loyalty of visitors from Europe. By examining a sample of 215 hotel guests, it was found that from the five variables that were indicated to influence the decision to choose green hotel i.e. experience, environmental concern, image, price, and reference group, it turns out that price does not have a significant effect. This means that segments that have a high environmental concern tend to prioritize factors beyond price. European visitors can then be referred to as green consumers who have characteristics including hassle-free segments, easy to manage, and less complained. This study also examines the relationship model between Purchasing, Satisfaction, and Loyalty on green consumers, where satisfaction is an important element in fostering customer loyalty.

Keywords: green consumers, green hotel, purchasing behavior
Optimization of Sapta Pesona (Seven Enchantments) with Waste Management on Tourist Village Development: Case of Cimande Tourist Village
Authors: Simanihuruk Maidar
Published: September 2020

Through the community-based tourist approach, coaching of the Sapta Pesona program is one way to provide knowledge to the community that area they live in is a tourist area. Tourists will visit if the area is safe,orderly, clean, cool, beautiful, friendly and memories. The purpose of this research is to know community public awareness of cleanliness, determine the distribution and volume of waste, the waste management evaluation system that has been carried out, and environmental management at Cimande Tourist Village. The Method of research used is qualitative and quantitative methods in order to obtain more comprehensive, valid, reliable, and objective data. The sample consists of 35 participants of coaching from community of Cimande Village. The factor and regression analysis were used for the data analysis. The results of the study showed that coaching significantly contributed to the community interest in waste management (t = 2.512> t table with a significance of 0.017 (? <0.05). The distribution of the generated waste accumulates in almost every RT (neighborhood) and there are 20 illegal landfill garbage dumps. The author makes a suggestion, Urban Village Head with Pokdarwis, Village Cadres and Youth Organization had to have a program to invite all Cimande community to do environmental cleanliness by mutual cooperation on regularly in order to optimize cleanliness with waste management to achieve Cimande Clean, reach out to people from door to door, making them realize the importance of cleanliness and segregation of waste.

Keywords: Sapta Pesona, Seven Enchantments, Waste Management, Tourist Village, Cimande
Hydrochemical Assessment of Groundwater and Some Springs in Qazaniyah Area, Diyala province, East of Iraq
Authors: Fakhre Haider N. , Abdulhussein Firas Mudhafar
Published: September 2020

The Qazaniyah study included the analysis of 18 wells and 2 springs for the dry period in October 2018 and the wet period in April 2019, including the analysis of physical and chemical properties and the study of heavy elements (Fe, Zn, Cd, Pb, Ni and Cu).The results showed that the water wells and springs for the two periods are highly mineralized and characterized by low alkalinity and very high hardness. Water was fresh in some wells and salty in the others, whereas it was fresh in the springs. Most  of the wells had sodium chloride type, except the wells 12, 7, 6, and 5 which were of Calcium chloride type. The springs for both seasons had calcium chloride type. Based on the World Health Organization criteria ,  all the wells for both periods are not suitable for human drinking, whereas the springs are suitable only for drinking of livestock and poultry. Sodium adsorption rate (SAR) was excellent for groundwater and springs for both seasons. The percentage of sodium  (na%) in both seasons showed that the wells 18,17,15,11,4,3 as well as the springs are within the permissible limits for irrigation purposes, while the remaining of the wells was not.
Democracia y tecnologías digitales
Authors: Contreras Espinosa Ruth S.
Published: September 2020

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación están moldeadas por la sociedad, pero también modificadas por las estructuras políticas. Y es precisamente por los desarrollos tecnológicos recientes, que se ha actualizado y estimulado el debate sobre el gran potencial democrático que tienen. La idea de una sociedad de la información ha servido para abrir el debate sobre los principios democráticos que deben estar presentes en la tecnología. De ahí la importancia de prestar atención al tema. Vincular tecnologías y democracia implica hablar de un amplio abanico de escenarios en los que interactúan diferentes usuarios, contenidos, y diversos elementos.
Parametric Analysis of Slope Stability for River Embankment
Authors: Haque Dhrubo , Reza Md Isteak
Published: September 2020

This paper has aimed to investigate the slope stability for various conditions like embankment geometry, water level and soil property. The analysis has been performed by using the XSTABL program for different slope heights, slope angles and flood conditions with a fixed soil cohesion value. Since the rapid drawdown is the worst case for a particular embankment therefore, the analysis has been further performed with different cohesion values. From this investigation it has been noticed that the increase of cohesion of soil can increase the stability to a great extent. All the analysises have been performed for twenty bore logs. It has been found that the underlying soil affects the stability of slope as the failure surface intersects the soil of this region. It has been also observed that the loose, liquefiable sandy soil decreases the stability while the stiff soil with sufficient cohesion value stabilizes the slope of embankment.  This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Pembangunan Obyek Wisata Berbasis Komunitas Lokal pada Jorong Kaluang Tapi, Nagari Koto Tangah, Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang, Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Suri Lusi Andam
Published: September 2020

The development of Banto Royo tourism object, there is a social process in the form of cooperationbetween the local community of Jorong Kaluang. But with the initiator and sole investor, namely Ir. H. AndiSyahrandi. The objectives of this study are (1) To identify the process of developing Banto Royo tourism objects(2) to describe the forms of cooperation in the development of Banto Royo tourism objects. This study uses aqualitative approach with a descriptive type to understand the objectives. To understand this research, thetheory used is the social exchange from Peter M. Blau. The method used is a qualitative method and descriptiveresearch type. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and observation and documentationcollection. Research informants were taken by purposive sampling (intentionally). The study found that duringthe Banto Royo planning process, local communities and investors held deliberations that resulted inagreements such as land loan agreements, profit sharing, and also the recruitment of workers. During theimplementation process, the construction of Banto Royo was carried out in cooperation with the localcommunity. In the monitoring and evaluation process, local people who become officers have various rules andregulations. The next result is a form of cooperation contained in the construction of Banto Royo such asmutual cooperation carried out by local communities and resulting in agreements, and cooperation with otherparties in various activities that reflect community-based tourism development.
Penyebab Warga Menempati Bangunan Permanen di Tanah Milik PT KAI: Studi di Nagari Muaro, Kecamatan Sijunjung
Authors: Darisman Ahmad
Published: September 2020

People continue to occupy permanent buildings built on land owned by PT Kereta Api Indonesia(PT KAI) in Nagari Muaro, Sijunjung District, in the context that the buildings are threatened withdisplacement due to the railway revitalization project. The objectives of this research are to describe howpeople able to access buildings on land owned by PT KAI and to undertatand thge reaons why they keepoccuoaying the buldings. In order to achieve the research objectives, a qualitative study wasconducted andused the social action theory proposed by Max Weber. The study found that people get get access to theciulding based on permission from employees of PT KAI, from previous occupants, purchasing the buildings,renting not to PT KAI, but to prervious occiers. They were aware that the land belongs to PT KAI, somepeople say that the land belongs to PT Ombilin.
Strategi Peer Educator untuk Peningkatan Kesadaran Pekerja Seks Perempuan terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi
Authors: Febrina Lidya
Published: September 2020

This article presents the results of research on peer educator strategies to raise female sex workers' awareness of reproductive health. The objectives of this study were 1) to describe the strategies used by peer educators to build sex worker awareness of workers' reproductive health; 2) Identifying barriers to peer educators in providing education on reproductive health to female sex workers. To achieve the research objectives, the theory used is the Social Exchange Theory of George C, Homans and the research approach used is qualitative with descriptive research type. To obtain data, researchers used in-depth interviews and observation techniques. The results showe that the strategies used by peer educators in providing education about reproductive health were: coercion, giving advice, and persuasion. Meanwhile, the obstacles found by peer educators in providing education on reproductive health were: the imbalance of exchanges between peer educators and female sex workers and the distrust of female sex workers in peer educators.
Pemberian Sanksi terhadap Masyarakat yang Melanggar Adat dalam Perkawinan Studi Nagari Persiapan Sundata Selatan, Kecamatan Lubuk Sikaping Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Putri Dewantri
Published: September 2020

Abstract : Every human have social life.They also have marriage life with rules and norms. It divided become traditional and law ofrules and norms. Sometime, people break it, so they will get punishment. The research objectives are: 1) Describe the form of sanctions given by traditional leaders to perpetrators of marriage customs violations that are not in accordance with the prevailing manners in NagariPersiapanSundata Selatan; 2) Describe the causes of marriages that do not follow the tradional way of NagariPersiapanSundata Selatan. This research use social control theory from Walter Reckles. Heexplain about two control systems. The first is internal control and the second is external control, in which the inner control is the human mind or conscience and from the outside it can be in the form of family, neighbors, police or authorities. This research usequalitative method with a descriptive type. This researchuse purposive sampling technique and data collection use observation and in-depth interviews. The informants in this study were people who had violated customs in matters of marriage, ninikmamak, and the perpetrators' neighbors. The forms of marital custom violations committed by the community in marriage in the NagariPersiapan of Sundata Selatan, namely: ethnic marriage, “kawinlari” and "tidakmampajalanan". Furthermore, the forms of sanctions given by traditional and community leaders to people who violate the marriage customs in NagariPersiapanSundata Selatan are: a) being expelled from the village; b) as punishment, they givea goat; c) the other punishment, they give chicken singgang; d) apologize to ninik mamak.
Partisipasi Perempuan di Legislatif : Studi Kasus DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Sari Suci Kurnia
Published: September 2020

Talking about politics is not just talking about power and influence that tends to benefit a handful of parties. However, politics must also talk about participation and representation. Participation and representation in question is how politics has the will to accommodate the diversity of society that has been marginalized, especially women. Women's representation on the political stage is evidenced by women's participation in the legislature in order to create friendly and gender-sensitive public policy making. The purpose of this study is to describe the factors causing the decline of women's involvement in the legislature in West Sumatra. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive type. The findings of this study indicate that the decline in representation of women in the West Sumatra DPRD from 7 people in the 2014-2019 period to 4 in the 2019-2024 period. This is due to (1) The perspective that considers the strong patriarchal paradigm in most Indonesian people, (2) Women have a multi-dual role to take care of domestic and public life, (3) People's mindset that tends to idolize brave men and bears to be elected, (4) Women do not choose women, meaning the low awareness of women to choose women legislative candidates, (5) Political organizations do not really have full commitment to empower women. Comprehensively, the role of women is very limited in policy making and decision making and leadership positions that are still held by men due to socio-cultural conditions which make it difficult for women to be fully involved in it.
Risk Factors Association for MRSA Nasal Colonization in Preoperative Patients in Azadi Teaching Hospital-Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Abdulkareem Warveen L. , Hussein Nawfal R. , Mohammed Ayad A. , Arif Sardar H. , Naqid Ibrahim A.
Published: September 2020

Background: Nasal colonization with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can predispose to subsequent infections in surgical and non-surgical patients, making the management challenging with increased rates of morbidity, mortality and cost burden.

Objectives: The present study was carried out to evaluate the risk factors of MRSA nasal colonization in preoperative patients in Azadi Teaching Hospital in Duhok Province - Kurdistan Region-Iraq.

Methods: Nasal swabs were obtained from 150 patients after completing a questionnaire. Conventional laboratory methods were carried out to identify Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and antimicrobial susceptibility test was conducted for recognizing MRSA isolates.

Results: A total of 41 (27.3%) of 150 patients were MRSA carriers. The mean age of participants MRSA carriers was 35.27±20.40 years old. The highest prevalence rate of nasal colonization with MRSA was in males (27.94%) than females (26.82%). In logistic regression analysis, no significant differences was detected between MRSA carriage and the associated risk factors including age [OR: 0.99 (95 % CI: 0.97- 1.01); P = 0.45], gender [OR: 1.05 (95 % CI: 0.51- 2.17); P = 0.87] and medical comorbidities [OR: 1.11 (95 % CI: 0.42- 2.92); P = 0.82].

Conclusions: Age, gender and medical comorbidities were not associated common risk factors for nasal colonization of MRSA in preoperative patients. This study should be considered preliminary and studies with larger sample sizes and with using advance molecular tools are needed in the future.
Assessment of Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Some Soft and Hard Wheat Varieties Based on SSR Marker
Authors: Fattah Yousif M. , Tayib Nergiz N.
Published: September 2020

Wheat (Triticum spp.) is one of the most important cereal crops in Iraq and the world. It includes many species and varieties.  The two major cultivated species of wheat are, durum wheat (Tritium durum Desf.) which is tetraploid (2n= 28) and the common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) which is hexaploid (2n = 42). Ten wheat varieties from both species were examined using ten Simple   sequence repeat (SSR) markers (WMC17, WMC20, WMC21, WMC24, WMC25, WMC48, WMC50, WMC283, Xgwm11 and Xgwm626). Various genetic parameters were calculated using Power Marker V3.25 software. A total of 156 alleles were detected in both species. The gene diversity in wheat varieties from both species collectively varied from 0.85 to 1.00, which indicates considerable genetic diversity in the examined varieties. All markers used in this study were highly informative and the polymorphic information content (PIC) values were higher than 0.50 in all loci. Hence all markers are considered useful for genetic diversity studies in wheat’s populations. The dendrogram separated the populations into two main clades and many subgroups. Azadi variety was simplicifolious. This study confirms the discriminating power of SSR typing and its usefulness for comparison within hard and soft wheat populations.
CLASSROOM: VIDEO FOR HOMEWORK
Authors: Sidhu Parveen Sarjit
Published: September 2020

This action research was conducted in order to investigate the students experience and perception towards using the video making assessment approach when presenting their oral communication assessment. This was to see the impact on the students compared to presenting the traditional way in-class. Forty-five (45) respondents undertaking DUE 3012 - Communicative English 2 in Polytechnic Balik Pulau, Information Technology Department, participated in this study. The respondents had to make a video based on Chapter 1- Product and Services whereby it will be evaluated as their oral presentation assessment. A Likert Scale questionnaire was distributed and the data were tabulated using descriptive statistics. The outcome of the study was that the respondents had a positive perception towards this approach and it helped them to build their confidence level to use the English Language. Besides that, the respondents felt that this approach of assessment was successful and beneficial in helping them to understand the chapter better.
Modeling of electro-conductive properties of woven structure based on mixing model
Authors: Magdalena Tokarska
Published: September 2020

The main purpose of the research is to model the electro-conductive properties of the woven structure based on the mixing model. The generalized Archie's law for analysis of the woven structure and its conductivity was chosen. Electro-conductive components of woven structure i.e. strips and contacts of strips were treated as conducting phases in the structure. Based on generalized Archie’s law, the connectivity as being a measure of how the components of the whole structure are arranged, and the connectedness of a given phase as being a measure of the availability of pathways for conduction through that phase was determined for all structures. It was found that the connectivity of the strips phase is higher than the connectivity of the contacts of strips phase. It means that the strips phase (in terms of their quantity) has a greater effect on the conductivity of the woven structure than the contacts of strips phase. A decrease of the connectedness of strips and contacts of strips phases (in terms of their quality) can be obtained by adding another component to the woven structure which will reduce the conductivity of the structure.
PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS BERPIKIR SISWA DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 MELALUI PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MEDIA AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Estheriani Ni Gusti Nyoman , Muhid Abdul
Published: September 2020

Permasalahan pada Literature Review kali ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa di Era 4.0 melalui Augmented Reality. Setiap siswa memiliki kemampuan beraneka ragam, dalam hal ini, perlu diberikan dorongan agar menumbuhkan sikap kreativitas dalam diri siswa. Dibidang pendidikan kreativitas merupakan suatu kemampuan yang penting untuk dikembangkan. Augmented Reality (AR) dapat didefinisikan sebagai sebuah teknologi yang mampu menggabungkan benda maya dua dimensi atau tiga dimensi ke dalam sebuah lingkungan yang nyata kemudian memunculkannya atau memproyeksikannya secara real time. AR dapat digunakan untuk membantu menggambarkan konsep abstrak untuk pemahaman dan struktur suatu model objek. Media pembelajaran merupakan suatu alat yang digunakan oleh pendidik dalam melakukan proses mengajar sehingga informasi yang tersampaikan kepada siswa dapat diterima denga baik dengan demikian kegiatan proses belajar mengajar dapat terlaksana dengan efektif dan efisien. Melalui media Augmented Reality pendidik dapat menggunakan sebagai sarana dalam memberikan informasi kepada siswa agar tercipta pemikirian kritis dan kreatif dalam diri siswa dalam menghadapi setiap masalah dan kejadian yang ada di sekitar mereka. Tujuan dari media Pendidikan adalah membantu siswa dalam memahami sebuah konsep ada atau tidak adanya pendidik sehingga proses pembelajaran tetap akan berjalan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Media Pembelajaran AR dapat dipakai sebagai media yang lebih efektif di Era Industri saat ini.
Barriers and facilitators of exclusive breastfeeding: Findings from a Barrier Analysis Conducted in Mwenezi and Chiredzi Districts, Zimbabwe
Authors: Moyo Gugulethu Thandeka , Magaisa Tapiwa , Pagiwa Arthur , Kandawasvika Rutendo , Nyanga Loveness , Gomora Zephenia , Oldewage-Theron Wilna
Published: September 2020

A barrier analysis study was carried out in Mwenezi and Chiredzi Districts of Zimbabwe, to guide the development of a community-based behaviour change program. The aim of the barrier analysis was to identify factors that influenced a woman’s infant feeding and care practices. This paper reports the findings for one behaviour, exclusive breastfeeding. The study was based on the methodology from “A Practical Guide to Conducting a Barrier Analysis” (Kittle 2013). Structured in-depth interviews were administered to 91 women who were mothers of infants under the age of six months, 46 of whom who were exclusively breastfeeding and 45 who were not. Issues pertaining to self-efficacy, social support and perceived risks and benefits, as well as cultural and community norms and rules were identified. The qualitative analysis included sorting and identifying themes. Common barriers for exclusive breastfeeding were influence from the mother-in-law, high maternal workload, and perceived breast milk insufficiency. The main enablers were breastfeeding knowledge, the presence of a spouse/partner who assisted with chores and nurses who provided breastfeeding information. The insights gained from this study were used by Nutrition Action Zimbabwe to develop a behaviour change programme that was implemented from 2018-2020.