bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Permainan Tradisional Dalam Karya Seni Kriya Logam
Authors: Arif Mulya , Kamal M Nasrul
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT            Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk memvisualisasikan permainan tradisional melalui karya seni kriya logam. Hal ini mengingatkan dan menyadarkan kembali kepada anak-anak mengenai kehidupan nilai-nilai budaya sosial yang diturun-temurunkan oleh kedua orang tua mereka sejak kecil seperti rasa tanggung jawab, kemandirian, solidaritas, sopan santun, toleransi, kerja sama, tidak bergantung pada orang lain. Mereka dapat berpegang teguh terhadap nilai-nilai sosial tersebut, yang dilatih sejak kecil untuk menjadikan ilmu dan bekal ketika mereka beranjak dewasa nantinya. Metode penciptaan karya ini memerlukan proses tahapan yaitu dengan tahapan persiapan, elaborasi, sintesis, realisasi konsep, hingga tahap penyelesaian atau finishing dalam berkarya. Hasil dari penciptaan karya seni kriya logam memvisualisasikan berbagai macam permainan tradisional Sumatera Barat yang di gambarkan dalam tujuh karya yakni memiliki ukuran 60 cm x 40 cm pada media plat logam tembaga dengan judul yang berbeda-beda yaitu: “main badia-badia”, “main kalereng”, “main kajai”, “main ula nago panjang”, “main congkak”, “main kayang”, “batu tujuah”. Kata Kunci : Permainan, Ukir Tekan, Tradisional, dan Kriya Logam.
Permainan Layang-Layang dalam Karya Seni Lukis Kontemporer
Authors: Elsan Ridho Aulia , Mediagus Mediagus
Published: August 2023

AbstrakRidho Aulia Elsan, 2023:Permainan Layang – Layang dalam Karya Seni Lukis KontemporerPembuatan karya ini adalah untuk memvisualisasikan “permaianan layang-layang”, layang-layang sebagai simbol terhadap pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak. Persamaan yang ditemui antara dua hal tersebut ialah sama-sama mengawasi, memelihara, dan melindungi. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan peran orang tua sebagai pemelihara, pelindung, dan pengawas pada tumbuh kembang anak.Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan karya ini melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu: Metode yang digunakan yaitu: (1).Tahapan Persiapan, (2). Tahapan Elaborasi, (3).Tahapan Sintesis, (4).Tahapan Realisasi konsep, (5).Tahapan finishing.Hasil dari karya yang telah divisualisasikan ke media dua dimensi yang dikembangkan menghasilkan judul “Ceria Tak Nyata”, “Dialihkan Dunia Maya”, “Ego Sepihak”, “Fasilitas Yang Lebih”, “Kekurangan Serius”, “Minim Apresiasi”“Sambung Asuh”, “Sampah”, “Terbandingkan”, “Tersangkut Kekinian” Kata kunci: Permainan, Layang-Layang, Lukis Kontemporer
Indonesia's Climate Diplomacy under Joko Widodo
Authors: Gaora Putra Ansa , Pedrason Rodon , Herman Erry , Irene Irene , Sylvia Sylvia
Published: August 2023

Climate change is a significant global concern due to its potential for long-term detrimental impacts on multiple facets of life. However, prevailing viewpoints on climate change often exhibit a bias towards the interests of the global north, disregarding the needs and vulnerabilities of the Global south. This research utilizes qualitative descriptive methods, integrating theories of international relations, climate diplomacy, and Indonesian foreign policy to offer a comprehensive explanation. Indonesia, being highly susceptible to climate change impacts, plays a pivotal role in addressing this disparity. However, previous studies have overlooked the examination of how Indonesia can optimize its climate diplomacy efforts under President Joko Widodo's leadership. Analyzing Indonesia's climate diplomacy endeavors yields valuable insights for the country's contributions to global climate change solutions and addressing its vulnerabilities. This shapes Indonesia's future perspective on international relations, balancing its interests with the imperative for global cooperation. Indonesia's involvement under the leadership of President Joko Widodo in global climate change efforts is pivotal for fostering an equitable and sustainable future.
The Effectiveness of mobile learning media using Smart Apps Creator on Economic subjects
Authors: Aristia Atikah , Kartikowati Sri , Natuna Daeng Ayub
Published: August 2023

This study aims to produce mobile learning media using the Smart Apps Creator and to determine the effectiveness of these media in increasing student interest in learning. The 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) is used in the research and development process for this project. This research is limited to the development phase. The participants in this research were XI IPS SMA PGRI Pekanbaru students. Data was obtained based on interviews and questionnaires. Based on the substantiation of media and content specialists, the research findings indicate that the use of mobile learning media created by smart apps creator is feasible, with 87% of the categories being very appropriate according to media experts and 83% of the categories being very appropriate based on subject matter experts. Paired sample t-test obtained differences and positive increases in student learning interest before and after using smart apps creator-based mobile learning media, so the media is said to be effective. The use of media received a good response from students; 64.5% consider mobile learning media using smart app creators to be very practical and helpful in learning, while the remaining 35.5% consider it practical. This research is limited to APBN and APBD material and is only carried out until the development stage.
Фауністичний список жуків м’якотілок (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) Українських Карпат
Authors: Турис Едуард
Published: August 2023

Для Українських Карпат наведено 73 види жуків родини м’якотілок з 9 родів. Найбагатшим є пояс букових лісів – 39 видів з 8 родів (53%), найбіднішим – субальпійський пояс - 12 видів з 4 родів (16%). Найбільш подібним до видового складу м’якотілок фауни Українських Карпат є видовий склад жуків-кантарід Словаччини, найменш подібним – степових районів України. Ядром фауни м’якотілок є європейські (23%) та середньоєвропейські (22%) види. Значний вплив на її формування мають європейсько-сибірські (21%) та південноєвропейські види (11%). Представники інших зоогеографічних комплексів представлені наступними групами: транспалеарктичні – 10%, альпійські – 8%, середземноморські – 6%.
Анотований список жуків підродини Dasytinae (Coleoptera, Melyridae) Українських Карпат і Закарпатської низовини
Authors: Мірутенко Владислав
Published: August 2023

Для території Українських Карпат і Закарпатської низовини в результаті власних польових досліджень, опрацювання музейних колекцій, а також аналізу літературних джерел наведено 15 видів жуків-дазітид, що належать до 5 родів. Крім матеріалів автора, в роботі представлені також дані багаторічних зборів з колекцій кафедри ентомології та збереження біорізноманіття Ужгородського національного університету та зоологічного музею Ужгородського національного університету. В роботі наведено місця знахідок в регіоні, загальне поширення, еколого-фауністичну характеристику про кожен з наведених видів.
Фауна Copepoda, Harpacticoida джерел басейнів річок Дністер та Тиса в межах України
Authors: Ковальчук Наталія
Published: August 2023

У роботі представлені результати досліджень фауни донних ракоподібних (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) у джерелах, які знаходяться на територіях басейнів річок Тиса (басейн Дунаю) та Дністер в межах України. У 46-и пробах мікрозообентосу з джерел знайдено гарпактицид. В цілому, було виявлено 18 видів гарпактицид: 14 видів у водоймах басейну Тиси і 17 видів у водоймах басейну Дністра. Найчастіше, у пробах зообентосу зустрічалися Attheyella (Attheyella) crassa, Attheyella (Attheyella) wierzejskii wierzejskii, Bryocamptus (Bryocamptus) tarnogradskyi, Bryocamptus (Limocamptus) luenensis, Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) spinulosus occidentalis. Одноразово для басейну Тиси відмічено види Bryocamptus (Bryocamptus) minutus minutus, Moraria (Moraria) brevipes brevipes, Proserpinicaris gorganensis, а для басейну Дністра – Bryocamptus (Bryocamptus) vejdovskyi vejdovskyi, Elaphoidella bidens decoratа. Порівняння видового складу Copepoda, Harpacticoida за індексом Жаккара показало подібність фауни гарпактицид джерел басейнів Тиси та різних ділянок Дністра в межах 0,41–0,23.
A study of English learning anxiety regulation strategies based on the deep learning model
Authors: Shang Hua
Published: August 2023

Foreign language learning anxiety is prevalent in students’ foreign language learning process. To better alleviate students’ anxiety situation, this paper constructs a self-coding training model for anxiety regulation strategies based on recurrent neural networks in deep learning models. Anxiety-related factors affecting English learning are input into the recurrent neural network as the input layer. The data are corrected by balancing the data in the input layer through encoding and decoding in the implicit layer. The corrected data is reconstructed and transformed as the input layer of the next level of the recurrent neural network. The above steps were repeated continuously for layer-by-layer training until the same output layer parameters as the pre-trained model were reached. This resulted in a learning anxiety regulation strategy of changing the student learning environment and self-regulation. To verify that the above strategies can reduce the anxiety value, a simulation was conducted, and the results showed that the number of superior students in the multimedia environment was 2% higher than that in the traditional teaching model. Students’ anxiety was reduced from 18% to 7% after active and effective self-regulation. From these results, it is clear that the anxiety regulation strategy derived from the deep learning model is feasible and ensures the healthy development of students.
Research on the innovative inheritance application of Guangxi minority elements in clothing design under the perspective of rural revitalization
Authors: Yan Jianyun
Published: August 2023

To be able to protect the historical culture better and cater to public preferences, this paper proposes the innovative inheritance of Guangxi minority costume design under rural revitalization. According to the object similarity shift, make all the objective function values reach predetermined values, iteratively calculate new clustering centers, and select initial values so that the minimal local values converge. Using Euclidean distance to calculate the distance between objects and divide them into corresponding clusters, we continuously process the data set and complexity to ensure that no clustering bias is formed. The curve relationship is constructed through a nonlinear function to reflect the possible probability change of clothing innovation and inheritance events, and the function is logarithmically transformed to increase the probability of occurrence of ethnic clothing innovation and inheritance under rural revitalization. The nonlinear relationship was transformed into a linear one so that the variables conformed to the normal distribution, and the clothing design innovation inheritance under rural revitalization was extracted. The analysis of the results shows that ethnic elements have a greater influence on contemporary product design under the perspective of rural revitalization, and the algorithm proposed in this paper has a high accuracy rate of 65% for the study of clothing design.
Research on the innovation path of university library management and service under the background of big data
Authors: OuYang JiangPing
Published: August 2023

The college library is one of the three pillars of school operation, shouldering the important task of teaching and research services, and is the center of auxiliary teaching, information sharing, academic activities, and cultural inheritance in colleges and universities. The strengths and weaknesses of library construction reflect the level of education and research of the school from one side, and its role in the school construction is self-evident. Therefore, to improve the quality of borrowing by school teachers and students and enhance the utilization rate of library resources. This paper designs a hybrid optimization recommendation algorithm based on the UserCF algorithm and Doc2Vec algorithm in big data to improve the library management and recommendation service. Finally, by summarizing the experimental results, it is concluded that the system running based on this hybrid optimization recommendation algorithm can accurately mine the data of library users’ behavioral preferences, and at the same time can efficiently and precisely recommend the information for readers’ needs. The citation of this optimization algorithm is further demonstrated to achieve the expected results.
Research on the path of high-quality development of the rural tourism industry driven by big data technology
Authors: Wei Xin
Published: August 2023

At present, although the development of rural tourism has been studied in many aspects and angles in China’s academic circles, the research on its development mode is not sufficient, especially the case study on the selection of rural tourism development mode characterized by geographical areas is insufficient. To explore the development path of the rural tourism industry promoted by big data technology, this paper takes rural tourism development in the context of big data as the research object and measures the development efficiency of the rural tourism industry in each province of China’s rural tourism industry based on the research results of rural tourism development model at home and abroad, based on which the Tobit model with restricted dependent variables after basic regression is used to analyze the level of economic development, the provincial market size, informationization level, and government macro-control of rural tourism on the efficiency of rural tourism. The results show that the degree of influence of each variable on the efficiency of the rural tourism industry varies and varies widely. The level of economic development, government macro-regulation and control, and the level of informationization have a significant positive influence on the comprehensive efficiency of the rural tourism industry. In the evaluation of high-quality rural development, Zhejiang ranks first with 62.07772, followed by Jiangsu with 59.57594, Fujian, Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangxi, and Qinghai, all of which have achieved more than 50% of high-quality rural tourism development. Except for the eight provincial administrative regions mentioned above, all other provincial administrative regions have an overall rural tourism score below 50. Therefore, the promotion of high-quality rural tourism development requires consideration of various factors, cooperation, and collaboration, as well as the support of big data technology and localized planning and development strategies for the tourism industry, and the development of the rural tourism industry has a long way to go.
Variable combinatorial gap-filling method for single-cell RNA-seq data
Authors: YiXia Shi , Sun Hua , Yang JiaLiang , Jiang YingJing
Published: August 2023

With the increasing development of single-cell RNA sequencing technology, a huge amount of sequencing data has emerged. The use of computational methods to fill in the gene expression information in scRNA-seq data is not only an important guide for gene regulatory network construction, embryonic development, and neurological research in the brain but also provides an important basis for drug development and clinical medicine. In this paper, we propose a variable combination of single-cell gap-filling algorithms with high gap-filling accuracy and fast computation speed through the comprehensive study and analysis of image repair technology and single-cell gap-filling algorithm. The experiments demonstrate that the U-net-based gap-filling method proposed in this paper has high accuracy in recovering gene expression values, can reduce the analysis errors caused by dropout events, and applies to large-scale data sets. In summary, the variable combinatorial gap-filling method for single-cell RNA-seq data proposed in this paper can effectively improve the results of downstream analysis and promote the development of research in the field of RNA sequencing data.
Adaptation of the COVASIM model to incorporate non-pharmaceutical interventions: Application to the Dominican Republic during the second wave of COVID-19
Authors: Solares-Hernández Pedro A. , Garibo-i-Orts Òscar , Alberto Conejero J. , Manzano Fernando A.
Published: August 2023

We adapt the Covasim agent-based model for predicting new COVID-19 cases by tuning the transmissibility rate with information on the impact of the most common non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) obtained through machine learning models. Such impact has been estimated thanks to the information on applying pools of NPIs worldwide from the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker.

This approach permits the simulation of a whole country or a smaller region, providing information about asymptomatic, recovery, severe, and critical new cases and enabling governments and authorities to set NPIs plans to cope with the pandemic.
The Clustering Effect Analysis of College Marxist Theory Network Propagation Based on Ant Colony Intelligent Algorithm
Authors: Zheng Li
Published: August 2023

Marxist ideology is the mainstream ideology of China, and its effective transmission is to consolidate the ideological foundation and soul of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. The effective transmission of Marxist thought in the new media environment will open up a new road for media development. In the development process of new media, it can work with mainstream ideology as the core. Based on the ant colony intelligence method, this paper discusses the effect of college Marxism theory on the Internet. The model uses an optimization method based on local feasibility and descending order to modify the pheromone of this method. The results show that the improved ant algorithm can efficiently distribute the load in Marx’s theoretical network.
Identification of glucose levels in urine based on classification usingk-nearest neighbor algorithm method
Authors: Yudhana Anton , Warsino Fathiyyah , Akbar Son Ali , Nuraisyah Fatma , Mufandi Ilham
Published: August 2023

Glucose monitoring carried out through the urine testing to make it easier for patients to check their blood sugar without having to physically injure themselves and to prevent external bacteria from entering the body, which happens while using needles. This study aims to classify glucose-containing urine specimens based on diabetes levels by using the K-nearest neighbor method. Classification of urine specimens is achieved by using the Benedict method to produce the color of the urine specimen and the AS7262 sensor to detect the color produced by the specimen. The results showed that the classification of data on urine specimens has an accuracy of 96.33%. Previous studies conducted this experiment using a photodiode sensor and a TCS sensor, which produced red, green, and blue (RGB) colors. For identifying the color of a specimen, the AS7262 sensor can produce six colors (red, green, blue, yellow, violet, and orange) to identify the glucose level.
Design of “Munyer” as a Respons to Social Condition in New Normal
Authors: Warsana Warsana , Irawati Eli
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to observe social background of “Munyer” masterpiece creation. This study was a qualitative study through library research, observation and interview to elaborate the composition. The finding showed that the design method consisted of initial stimulation, idea generation, exploration, improvisation, formation and presentation or performance. The result of this design was a new musical masterpiece with instruments, pattern and performance in five composition parts. Each part illustrates online learning situation happened in New Normal. Thus, the creation of “munyer” was a response to social condition in new normal where all pedagogical activities were conducted via online. However, there were complex obstacles and problems during online classes such as poor provider network, massive internet data plan, non-updated hardware and software, etc.
Performance comparison of one cylinder combustion engine with variations of compression pressure & octane number gasoline
Authors: Rahmat Bahtiar , Wijaya Mohammad Burhan Rubai
Published: August 2023

Nowadays, automobiles and motorcycles manufacturer produced more powerful and efficient engines. This engine usually has high compression pressure to achieve high performance and economic gasoline consumption. Unfortunately, only few people known that high compression engine requires high octane number gasoline. The aim of this research were to find out the differences of power & torsion output of one cylinder combustion engine which given several compression pressure variances using Pertamax & Pertamax racing gasoline. Dynamometer test has been carried out to find the performance difference of one cylinder combustion engine. The results shown that the highest compression pressure engine (11,8 Kg/cm2) using Pertamax racing gasoline (RON 100) produced highest power output at 7,8 KW with torsion output at 10 Nm. Meanwhile, the lowest compression pressure engine (10 Kg/cm2) using Pertamax gasoline (RON 92) produced lowest power output at 4,2 KW with torsion output at 3,8 Nm.
Development of Web-Based Plant Sensor Tool Data Processing Application
Authors: Chandra Desella , Wasino Wasino , Fitriani Amanto Alivia , Jap Tji Beng
Published: August 2023

The rapid development of technology in the 4.0 era brings changes in the use of technology. The industrial 4.0 era makes IoT (Internet of Things) media a technology that can support all sectors of activity including the agriculture or farming sector. IoT media takes place in the form of plant sensor device that can be used to measure changes in environmental parameters. These changes include light intensity, temperature, humidity, soil fertility, are the supporting factors for plant growth. This study aims to design a website-based application that can read plant sensor data. Sensor device data is collected and downloaded in CSV (Comma Separated Values) format. Data processing requires the Naïve Bayes algorithm as a method for grouping parameter data. The results of the study are in the form of a website design that can help analyze the ideal environmental parameters for farming activities.
MINIMASI KELUHAN PEKERJA PADA UMKM TIRTA 88 DENGAN PERANCANGAN ALAT ERGONOMIS DAN METODE VDI 2221
Authors: Wira Kumala  , Widodo Lamto , Sukania I Wayan
Published: August 2023

Material handling merupakan salah satu hal yang sering menjadi masalah baik untuk perusahaan besar maupun UMKM. UMKM Tirta 88 selaku penyedia air minum dalam kemasan galon memiliki permasalahan manual material handling. Rata-rata penjualan air isi ulang galon pada UMKM Tirta 88 selama 6 bulan terakhir adalah 348 galon / hari. Kualitas material handling equipment yang buruk jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah penjualan menyebabkan pekerja pada UMKM Tirta 88 memiliki banyak keluhan. Pendataan keluhan tersebut menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Kemudian penilaian postur kerja menggunakan metode Rapid Entire Body (REBA) dan Workplace Ergonomy Risk Assessment (WERA). Metode perancangan yang digunakan yaitu, VDI 2221. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa rancangan 3D keranjang galon baru yang sudah sesuai dengan anthropometri pekerja yang berada pada UMKM Tirta 88 dan akan diimplementasikan. Sebelum diimplementasikan, dilakukan analisis simulasi rancangan 3D agar dapat mengetahui penurunan skor Rapid Entire Body (REBA) dan Workplace Ergonomy Risk Assessment (WERA). Hasil simulasi menunjukkan penurunan skor Rapid Entire Body (REBA) menjadi empat untuk semua postur tubuh dan Workplace Ergonomy Risk Assessment (WERA) menjadi 35 untuk dua postur tubuh dan 30 untuk satu postur tubuh.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KUALITAS PADA LINI PRODUKSI DRUM MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN LEAN SIX SIGMA
Authors: Yoseph  , Kosasih Wilson , Doaly Carla Olivia
Published: August 2023

Jumlah defect yang tinggi dalam industri manufaktur berdampak signifikan pada kualitas produk dan produktivitas perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan di perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi drum, pail can, dan kemasan kaleng lainnya. Dalam proses produksinya ditemukan tingkat defect yang tinggi pada proses produksi drum yang berakibat pada penurunan kualitas dan produktivitas pabrik. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk membantu perusahaan dalam mengurangi tingkat cacat produksi drum, meningkatkan efisiensi proses, memberikan usulan perbaikan proses, dan mengurangi waste yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Lean Six Sigma, dengan menggunakan SIPOC dan CTQ untuk mendefiniskan masalah, pengukuran efisiensi proses dan kualitas produk diperoleh nilai process cycle efficiency sebesar 8,06% dan nilai sigma sebesar 4,6. Berdasarkan pareto diagram diperoleh cacat dominan adalah lecet, cat top/body rusak, dan sablon top/body rusak, sedangkan berdasarkan WAM diperoleh waste dominan adalah defect, inventory, dan waiting. Berdasarkan tahap tersebut, dilakukan analisa pada ketiga defect menggunakan fault tree analysis, why-why analysis, dan FMEA. Pada tahap improve diberi usulan perbaikan untuk mengurangi jumlah defect dan meningkatkan produktivitas dimana terjadi peningkatan nilai PCE menjadi 9,23% dan nilai sigma sebesar 5,04 setelah dilakukan perbaikan.
Methodical Approach to Assessing the Transport Accessibility in the Northern Regions
Authors: Delakhova Anna Mikhailovna
Published: August 2023

The subject of the research is the theory and practice of assessing the level of transport accessibility of the territories of the northern regions. The existing generally accepted methods for assessing transport accessibility are considered, which do not fully take into account the features of the transport system available in the regions of the North - the widespread use of temporary roads (winter roads). The article proposes a methodological toolkit for assessing the level of transport accessibility for the northern regions, consisting of the calculation of three main indicators that affect the rise in the cost of transport costs for the delivery of goods to hard-to-reach areas. The proposed methodological tools take into account the complexity and multilink of deliveries, the seasonality of the functioning of transport systems and the possibility of changing transport schemes. The novelty of the study lies in the development of the author's methodology for assessing the transport accessibility of the territories of the northern regions, taking into account the system of indicators that reflect the features of the formation and functioning of transport systems. The developed methodology makes it possible to obtain a coefficient that is proposed to be used as the main indicator when planning financial measures to support local economic systems.The author proposes to apply this methodology in the distribution of regulatory measures, including: budget loans and regional subsidies aimed at covering transportation costs within the framework of the "northern delivery" of goods. When developing this methodology, the main condition was met, under which the price of delivery is not taken into account, which makes it possible to use the result of the assessment in planning the volume of financial support and not depend on fluctuations in prices for transport services.
A Tale of Intricate Connections: An Interesting Case of Congenital Heart Disease with Supraventricular Tachycardia
Authors: Syed Imamuddin , Srinivas Ravi , Balachander M. U. , Nagula Praveen
Published: August 2023

Double inlet left ventricle (DILV) is a rare complex congenital heart defect characterized by the presence of two atrioventricular valve orifices leading into a single left ventricle. Patients rarely survive beyond teenage years without surgical correction. Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) in DILV is a rare occurrence that adds an additional layer of complexity to diagnosis and management. Here, we report an exceptional case of DILV who survived well into her fourth decade of life without any surgical correction. The patient presented to us with SVT which lead to the discovery of her unique cardiac anomaly.
RA-induced prominence-specific response resulted in distinctive regulation of Wnt and osteogenesis
Authors: Song Chao , Li Ting , Zhang Chunlei , Li Shufang , Lu Songhui , Zou Yi
Published: August 2023

Proper retinoic acid (RA) signaling is essential for normal craniofacial development. Both excessive RA and RA deficiency in early embryonic stage may lead to a variety of craniofacial malformations, for example, cleft palate, which have been investigated extensively. Dysregulated Wnt and Shh signaling were shown to underlie the pathogenesis of RA-induced craniofacial defects. In our present study, we showed a spatiotemporal-specific effect of RA signaling in regulating early development of facial prominences. Although inhibited Wnt activities was observed in E12.5/E13.5 mouse palatal shelves, early exposure of excessive RA induced Wnt signaling and Wnt-related gene expression in E11.5/E12.5 mouse embryonic frontonasal/maxillary processes. A conserved regulatory network ofmiR-484-Fzd5was identified to play critical roles in RA-regulated craniofacial development using RNA-seq. In addition, subsequent osteogenic/chondrogenic differentiation were differentially regulated in discrete mouse embryonic facial prominences in response to early RA induction, demonstrated using both in vitro and in vivo analyses.
Сутність політичних партій як інструменту державного управління
Authors: Загурська-Антонюк Вікторія Францівна , Грицишена Зоряна Олександрівна
Published: August 2023

Соціальна диференціація суспільства, його поділ на величезну кількість соціальних груп, кожна з яких має специфічні економічні, культурні та інші інтереси, створює потребу в представництві, врахуванні цих інтересів у курсах державного управління. Йдеться про встановлення стабільних каналів взаємозв’язку між суспільством і державою. Одним із найефективніших і найпоширеніших каналів такого взаємозв’язку є політична партія. Трансформації в українському суспільстві, зміна орієнтирів соціального розвитку, сучасні воєнні реалії змушують звертати пильну увагу на політичне управління і, зокрема, на партії як на один з головних суб’єктів державного управління. Політичні партії виступають як механізми політичного набуття влади через вибори і впливають на формування державної політики та рішень. Політичні партії з’явилися як результат розвитку парламентаризму, ідеологій та зародження демократичних традицій у ХІХ столітті. Вони стали важливими у контексті переходу до демократичних форм правління, замінюючи тоталітарні, монархічні та авторитарні системи. Розвиток політичних партій пов'язаний з економічним прогресом і суспільним розвитком. Сьогодні наявність структурованих та багатофункціональних політичних партій є ознакою високого розвитку суспільства, громадянської культури та толерантності. Вони існують у більшості країн і в усіх політичних системах. Роль політичних партій полягає в творенні державної політики та участі в державному управлінні. Вплив політичних партій на державну діяльність варіюється залежно від форми правління і типу виборчої системи у різних країнах. Дослідження влади та управління неможливе без аналізу діяльності політичних партій у владних структурах. Вони є центром уваги при вивченні державної політики та політичних процесів. Україна також має розвинутий інститут політичних партій, які беруть участь у формуванні державної політики та впливають на державне управління.
Інституціональні засади державного управління сталим розвитком урбанізованих територій
Authors: Свірко Світлана Володимирівна , Власюк Тарас Олександрович , Харченко Олексій Андрійович , Тростенюк Тетяна Михайлівна
Published: August 2023

У статті опрацьовано питання інституціональних положень державного управління сталим розвитком урбанізованих територій. Запропоновано визначення відривних категорій: сталий розвиток урбанізованих територій – процес забезпечення певного стану соціально-економічного розвитку таких територій, який характеризується гармонізацією соціальних, економічних та екологічних цілей (зменшення впливу на навколишнє середовище та раціональне використання природних ресурсів) урбосистеми, що забезпечить узгодженість інтересів учасників суспільних відносин та відповідний рівень соціальної, економічної та екологічної безпеки урбосистеми для благополуччя сучасних і майбутніх поколінь; державне управління сталим розвитком урбанізованих територій – це процес формування та реалізації публічно-управлінських рішень щодо забезпечення сталого розвитку урбосистеми, який характеризується гармонізацією соціальних, економічних та екологічних цілей для забезпечення соціального консенсусу, узгодженості інтересів учасників суспільних відносин, відповідного рівня безпеки спільноти урбосистеми для добробуту сучасних та майбутніх поколінь; інституалізації державного управління сталим розвитком урбанізованих територій – дослідження сфери державного управління з метою розпізнання та визначення відповідних інститутів, формалізації та систематизації фундаментальних положень (об’єкт, мета, принципи, функції, повноваження, форми, норми), їх зв’язків, комунікацій в межах керівних дій щодо сталого розвитку урбосистеми. Сформовано інституціональний механізм державного управління сталим розвитком України та урбосистем.
Математичне моделювання процесів накопичення та виплат у недержавному пенсійному фонді
Authors: Тарасов Ігор Вадимович , Філіпішина Лілія Михайлівна
Published: August 2023

Пенсійне забезпечення в нашій країні зазнало безліч реформаційних процесів безпосередньо і як частина фінансової та соціальної системи держави. Відносна стабільність системи пенсійного забезпечення успішно проходить перевірку навіть під час військового стану. Пенсійна система України історично складна, трирівнева, регулюється багатьма законами та інструкціями, розподіляє громадян на певні категорії. Один з трьох рівнів – добровільна накопичувальна система, яка представлена недержавними пенсійними фондами (НПФ) з різною структурою. В статті досліджено модель накопичення з історичними даними на типовому прикладі, побудовано регресійні моделі і за допомогою економетричного аналізу зроблено екстраполяцію даних на найближче десятиріччя. За результатами дослідження встановлено, що регулярне відкладання 10 % із середньої заробітної платні здатне зберегти рівень життя громадянина на пенсії порівняно із періодом трудової діяльності, особливо при використанні механізму податкового кредиту.
Mathematical modelling of roselle seeds (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) drying kinetics
Authors: Thuy N.M. , Tram N.B. , Cuong D.G. , An L.T. , Duy H.K. , Tai N.V.
Published: August 2023

Roselle seeds (Hisbiscus sabdariffa L.) are among the seeds that are high in nutrients and can be useful in several applications. Through the drying process, the seeds can be preserved for a long time. The roselle seeds were oven-dried at different temperatures 55, 60, 65 and 70oC, giving different outlet values for yield and final moisture. A total of five empirical mathematical models (Newton, Henderson and Pabis, Logarithmic, Diffusion approach and Page) were selected to describe and compare the drying characteristics of roselle seeds at respective drying temperatures. The adequately suitable drying temperature was found to be 70oC with a drying time of 4 hrs. The effective moisture diffusivity was calculated using the Fick diffusion equation. The results showed that the moisture content of the seeds gradually decreased with time. The effective diffusivity coefficient of moisture transfer varied from 5.4262×10-10 to 1.074×10-9 m2/s over the temperature range investigated. Mathematical models were fitted to the experimental data and by statistical comparison, the Page model represented drying characteristics better than the other equations with the highest R2 (0.998) and the lowest values of χ2 (0.00033) and RMSE (0.00023) observed for drying air temperature of 70°C. The dependence of moisture diffusivity on temperature was described by the Arrhenius equation, with the estimated activation energy being 43.08 kJ/mol within 55 to 70oC. Based on the selected model, it is possible to predict the moisture change during the drying of roselle seeds and thereby better control the process.
Edukasi Program Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Dalam Mewujudkan “Kampus Sehat Bebas Asap Rokok“
Authors: Salawati Trixie , Dyah Larasaty Nurina , Rahmawati Sucipto Mega
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang: Undang-Undang Kesehatan nomor 36 tahun 2009 telah menetapkan tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR). Perguruan Tinggi merupakan bagian dari KTR. UKM GEMA Unimus peduli bahaya NAPZA. Harapannya UKM GEMA ikut berpartisipasi dalam pengendalian tembakau untuk mewujudkan Kampus Bebas Rokok. Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan  anggota UKM GEMA melalui edukasi “Kampus Bebas Rokok”. Metode: Edukasi dilakukan secara daring menggunakan aplikasi Zoom Meeting. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 100 menit, terdiri dari 10 menit pre-test, sesi edukasi dan tanya jawab selama 60 menit, dan diakhir dengan post-test selama 10 menit. Hasil: Sebelum edukasi hanya 13% peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan baik. Pasca Edukasi telah ada 46% peserta yang berpengetahuan baik. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan peserta meningkat setelah memperoleh edukasi tentang Kampus Bebas Rokok.
Kata kunci: bahaya rokok, kampus bebas rokok, kawasan tanpa rokok
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Abstract
Background: Health Law Number 36 of 2009 has stipulated Non-Smoking Areas (KTR). Universities are part of KTR. UKM GEMA Unimus cares about the harmful of drugs. It is hoped that UKM GEMA will participate in tobacco control to create a Smoking Free Campus. Objective: To increase the knowledge of GEMA UKM members through education on the "Smoking Free Campus". Method: Education is carried out online using the Zoom Meeting application. The activity was carried out for 100 minutes, consisting of a 10-minute pre-test, 60-minute education, and question-and-answer sessions, and ended with a 10-minute post-test. Result: Before education, only 14% of participants had good knowledge. After Education, there were 46% of participants had good knowledge. Conclusion: Participants' knowledge increased after receiving education about the Smoking Free Campus.
Keywords: harmful smoking, smoking-free campus, non-smoking area
Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus dan Pemeriksaan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Fitria Meutia Srikandi , Yantu Sri Rahdianti , Ruslan Riskawati , Sholekha Zulfa , Abdul Qathrun Nada Putri , Moontalu Deis Aristianti , Mahesya Sulchan Abdi
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit tidak menular yang dapat menyerang segala kelompok umur. Peningkatan jumlah penderita diabetes melitus menjadi salah satu ancaman kesehatan secara global. Pengetahuan tentang diabetes melitus masih kurang sekali, baik tentang penyebab, gejala, dan cara pencegahan. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit diabetes melitus pada anak-anak dan mengetahui kadar gula darah sewaktu pada anak-anak di Panti Asuhan Al-Ikhlas Al-Hadi sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai skrining awal penyakit diabetes melitus. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Panti Asuhan Al-Ikhlas Al-Hadi Tembalang Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu dengan alat glukometer. Hasil: Penilaian pemahaman tentang materi diabetes melitus mengalami peningkatan pada post-test dibandingkan dengan pre-test. Dari total 16 peserta pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu 100% memiliki kadar gula darah sewaktu normal dengan nilai dibawah 180 mg/dL. Kesimpulan: Peserta penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan pemahaman tentang materi pencegahan diabetes melitus dan seluruh peserta memiliki kadar gula darah sewaktu yang normal.
Kata kunci: diabetes melitus, gula darah sewaktu, pengetahuan
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Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease that can affect all age groups. The increasing number of people with diabetes mellitus threatens global health. Knowledge about diabetes mellitus is still lacking, both about the causes, symptoms, and how to prevent it. Objective: Increasing knowledge about diabetes mellitus in children and knowing blood sugar levels in children at the Al-Ikhlas Al-Hadi Orphanage so that it can be used as an initial screening for diabetes mellitus. Method: The activity was carried out at the Al-Ikhlas Al-Hadi Tembalang Orphanage, Semarang. The technique used is lectures and temporary blood sugar checks with a glucometer. Result: Assessment of understanding of diabetes mellitus material has increased in post-test compared with a pre-test. Out of 16 blood sugar examination participants, 100% had normal blood sugar levels with values ​​below 180 mg/dL. Conclusion: Counseling participants experienced an increased understanding of diabetes mellitus prevention material, and all participants had normal levels of temporary blood sugar.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus, temporary blood sugar, knowledge
Edukasi Nutrisi Ibu Hamil Untuk Tumbuh Kembang Optimal Bayi
Authors: Siwi Retno Palupi Yonni , Retnaningtyas Erma , Wulandari Anggrawati , Rohmah Miftakhur , Mufida Riza Tsalatsatul , Astikasari Nita Dwi , Putri Ariesta Brinawaty , Khusna Cicin Amalia , Widhiatuti Dhanik Rita
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya nutrisi ibu hamil untuk tumbuh kembang optimal bayi adalah dengan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat baik secara individu maupun kelompok. Tujuan: Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya nutrisi ibu hamil untuk tumbuh kembang optimal bayi. Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Badegan Kabupaten Ponorogo dengan melakukan pretest, memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil dan memberikan post-test. Hasil: Dari 20 responden, sebelum diberikan edukasi sebagian besar pengetahuan responden dalam kategori cukup yaitu 11 responden (58,3%), setelah diberi edukasi, hampir seluruh responden pengetahuannya dalam kategori  baik, yaitu 18 responden (91,7%). Kesimpulan: Edukasi tentang pentingnya nutrisi ibu hamil untuk tumbuh kembang optimal bayi sangat efektif sehingga pengetahuan responden baik. Kerjasama dengan pihak-pihak terkait sangat penting dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan ibu hamil secara holistik.
Kata kunci: ibu hamil, nutrisi, pengetahuan, tumbuh kembang
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Abstract
Background: To increase public knowledge and understanding of the importance of nutrition for pregnant women for optimal growth and development of babies is to provide counseling to the community both individually and in groups. Objective: This community service aims to increase public knowledge and understanding of the importance of nutrition for pregnant women for optimal growth and development of babies. Method: This community service was carried out in Badegan Village, Ponorogo Regency by conducting a pretest, providing counseling to pregnant women, and giving a post-test. Result: Of the 20 respondents, before being given knowledge counseling, most of the respondents were in the sufficient category, namely 11 respondents (58.3%), after being given counseling, almost all of the respondents' knowledge was in the good category, namely 18 respondents (91.7%). Conclusion: Counseling about the importance of nutrition for pregnant women for optimal growth and development of babies is very effective so the knowledge of the respondents is good. Collaboration with related parties is very important in efforts to improve the health of pregnant women holistically.
Keywords: pregnant women, nutrition, knowledge,  growth and development
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Authors: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Published: August 2023

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A New Doherty Combiner with Wide Bandwidth for Magnitude and Phase Balance Compensation
Authors: Jang Youna , Seong Cha Hye , Kang Taehoon , Han Sang-Min , Ahn Dal
Published: August 2023

This paper proposes a novel Doherty combiner that uses a series and parallel resonant circuit for wideband. Unlike conventional combiners, the aim of the proposed combiners is to extend bandwidth for not only the magnitude bandwidth, but also phase balance by employing series and parallel resonant circuits at the output impedance of the peaking amplifier. Considering the load impedance of the peaking amplifier, the Doherty combiners were analyzed in the theory of this study by deriving the series and parallel resonant circuit values. The output phase balances are determined for the targeted bandwidth to achieve uniform phase balance in the proposed combiner I using a series resonator. For better magnitude bandwidth, the slope of reflection coefficient (Γ) at port 3 in the combiner II using series resonator was derived using the derivative of Γ with respect to ω. Experimental results show that the proposed combiner I has 63.5% magnitude fractional bandwidth (FBW) and 118% FBW with the phase balance at ±2.5°. The proposed combiner II also has 85% magnitude FBW and 118% FBW with the phase balance at ±2.5°.
KONTRIBUSI USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DALAM MENGURANGI TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN
Authors: Wibawa Ramadhan Prasetya , Anggitaria Niza Rizki
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi UMKM dalam mengurangi tingkat pengangguran di Kabupaten Magetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Jumlah keseluruhan informan yaitu 24 informan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengangguran di Kabupaten mengalami peningkatan  pada tahun 2017. Peningkatan jumlah pengangguran yang di Kabupaten Magetan disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya semakin tingginya angka lulusan Sekolah Menengah Atas yang tidak melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan lebih tinggi. Oleh sebab itu, UMKM berkontribusi penting dalam mengurangi tingkat pengangguran di Kabupaten Magetan. Adapun beberapa faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam perkembangan UMKM yang mengakibatkan UMKM tidak dapat berkembang secara maksimal. Salah satu penghambat UMKM adalah kurang adanya modal, tenaga kerja yang digunakan kurang, pemasaran yang tidak dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Kata Kunci: UMKM, Tingkat Pengangguran
INTENSI PENGUSAHA MIKRO MENGAJUKAN PEMBIAYAAN DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Mikro di Kecamatan Weleri)
Authors: Sakinah Laeli , Indiworo Hawik Ervina
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengukur Niat Bagi Hasil, Lokasi dan Kebutuhan UMKM pada Pengajuan Pembiayaan di Perbankan Syariah dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah dengan metode regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan alat uji statistik. Pengolahan data penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 18. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Ada pengaruh hasil terhadap minat UMKM mengajukan pembiayaan. Terlihat nilai thitung sebesar 3,713 dengan ttabel 1,988 atau thitung> ttabel dan taraf signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. 2) Tidak ada pengaruh lokasi terhadap minat UMKM untuk mengajukan pembiayaan. Variabel lokasi menunjukkan thitung -2,189, ttabel 1,988 atau thitung <ttabel dan taraf signifikansi 0,031 lebih kecil dari 0,05. 3) Adanya pengaruh kebutuhan terhadap kepentingan UMKM untuk mengajukan pembiayaan. Variabel kebutuhan menunjukkan nilai thitung 8,071, ttabel 1,988 atau t hitung> t tabel dan taraf signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05.Kata Kunci: Bagi Hasil, Lokasi, Kebutuhan, Minat Mengusulkan Pembiayaan