bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Functional Ceramsite in a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor and Its Ammonium Nitrogen Adsorption Mechanism
Authors: Wang Liangkai , Zhu Ningyuan , Shaghaleh Hiba , Mao Xinyu , Shao Xiaohou , Wang Qilin , Hamoud Yousef Alhaj
Published: April 2023

For aquaculture wastewater with low ammonium nitrogen concentration, combining the carrier adsorption and biological nitrogen removal processes can maximize their respective advantages. Functional ceramsite that has excellent ammonium nitrogen adsorption performance and excellent biocompatibility was the key to the moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) adsorption—shortcut simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (shortcut SND) process. Our group prepared a high-strength lightweight ceramsite that met those requirements. In this study, we applied functional ceramsite in MBBR to cope with low-concentration ammonium aquaculture wastewater. The findings show that utilizing functional ceramsite as a filler was conducive to the adhesion of microorganisms. The biofilm has a minimal effect on the adsorption capacity of ceramsite due to the existence of pores on its surface. Our study further examined the NH4+-N adsorption mechanism of bio-ceramsite. The Freundlich adsorption isotherm model and the quasi-second-order kinetic model had better fitting effects on the NH4+-N adsorption process. The adsorption of bio-ceramsite to NH4+-N was an endothermic process that included physical and chemical adsorption. Furthermore, the results of adsorption thermodynamics suggested that bio-ceramsite has an affinity for the adsorption of NH4+-N. Consequently, this functional ceramsite can be a promising option for MBBR to improve nitrogen removal from aquaculture wastewater.
Molecular Identification of Human Adenovirus Isolated from Different Wastewater Treatment Plants in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Surveillance and Meteorological Impacts
Authors: Maniah Khalid , Nour Islam , Hanif Atif , Yassin Mohamed Taha , Alkathiri Abdulrahman , Al-Ashkar Ibrahim , Eifan Saleh
Published: April 2023

Regular water environment monitoring is crucial for minimizing contamination caused by waterborne viruses and reducing health risks. As the human adenovirus (HAdV) is linked to clinical episodes of gastroenteritis in children, the present investigation aimed to detect HAdVs in three wastewater treatment plants in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (King Saud University (KSU-WWTP), Manfoha (MN-WWTP), and Embassy Quarter (EMB-WWTP)). The impact of seasonal variability and meteorological factors on the prevalence of HAdVs was also investigated. The HAdV hexon sequences of the isolated human adenoviruses were phylogenetically analyzed and revealed that the F species of HAdV, especially serotype 41, dominated. The highest prevalence of HAdV was detected in KSU-WWTP (83.3%), followed by MN-WWTP (75%), and EMB-WWTP (66.6%). Seasonal distribution insignificantly influenced the HAdV prevalence among sampling areas (p > 0.05). The highest prevalence of HAdVs (100%) was detected in late Summer and Autumn at temperatures (high: 34–43 °C, low: 18–32 °C) and moderate prevalence of 66.67% in Winter (particularly, in January and February) at lower temperature ranges (high: 26 °C, low: 10 °C–12 °C). The large variation of HAdV prevalence detected at different humidity ranges emphasized the significant impact of relative humidity on HAdV incidence in raw water of WWTPs (p = 0.009, R2 = 0.419). In contrast, wind speed was detected to have insignificant influence on HAdV prevalence among different WWTPs (p > 0.05, R2 = 0.03). The study provides important data for the incidence of HAdVs in wastewater treatments plants in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, which enabled the successful management of health hazards of viral diseases transmitted via fecal-oral route. In addition, the non-significant influence of seasonal variability on HAdV prevalence highlights the potentiality of utilizing HAdVs as a potential fecal indicator of wastewater contamination.
A Review and Comparative Analysis of IWCM Concepts in Australia and Similar Jurisdictions
Authors: Rangwala Tasneem , Mukheibir Pierre , Fane Simon
Published: April 2023

Interpretations of integrated water cycle management (IWCM) differ across jurisdictions. This paper discusses 10 interpretations of the IWCM concept globally, in Australia and in jurisdictions similar to Australia. Five interpretations of many IWCM versions in Australia are reviewed. This strategic concept aims to address the internal challenges of managing water demand and supply, achieving appropriate disposal and/or wastewater recycling for re-use and distribution networks and providing services at an affordable rate, per changing community needs. The IWCM concept is also recognised as a resource planning tool to address external challenges, such as the uncertainties of climate change, the circular economy and resilience. All 10 IWCM concepts reviewed in this paper acknowledge governance and stakeholders to be of primary importance: governance to drive the conceptual interpretation and stakeholders to develop, drive, implement and promote IWCM as adept at addressing local challenges. The two global interpretations place primary importance on governance, stakeholder engagement and natural resource management, whereas the local interpretations place equally high importance on water critical infrastructure and water economy. Technology, which is changing at an unprecedented pace, is considered, but not as an immediate or primary challenge. These differences are mainly attributed to the organisations’ responsibilities and constraints, which drive IWCM concept design.
Tracking Fish Introduction in a Mountain Lake over the Last 200 Years Using Chironomids, Diatoms, and Cladoceran Remains
Authors: Slobodníková Veronika , Hamerlík Ladislav , Wojewódka-Przybył Marta , Sochuliaková Lucia , Szarlowicz Katarzyna , Buczkó Krisztina , Chamutiová Tímea , Sedlačková Přidalová Marcela , Bitušík Peter
Published: April 2023

We analysed a 24 cm long sediment sequence (past ~200 years) from an alpine lake (Tatra Mts., Slovakia) for chironomids, cladocerans, and diatoms to reconstruct the effects of a historically documented fish introduction. Our results indicate that fish introduction predated the age of the sequence, and thus, we did not cover the lake’s fishless period. The individual proxies coincide in showing two main lake development stages. The first stage lasted until ~1950 CE and was interpreted as the stage when brown trout and alpine bullhead co-occurred. The extremely low concentration of cladocerans, the dominance of small-bodied chydorids, and the low share of daphnids, together with the low proportion/absence of large-bodied tanypod chironomids, suggest a strong effect of both species. The beginning of the next stage is probably related to the ban on fish manipulations and grazing in the catchment. A significant increase in the total abundance of cladocerans and of daphnids may indicate the extirpation of trout. The steep increase in thermally plastic chironomid taxa since the end of the 20th century indicates climate warming. Generally, while cladocerans primarily indicate fish manipulations, chironomids and diatoms mainly reflect other local and global environmental stressors.
Groundwater Quality Assessment Using Multi-Criteria GIS Modeling in Drylands: A Case Study at El-Farafra Oasis, Egyptian Western Desert
Authors: Megahed Hanaa A. , GabAllah Hossam M. , Ramadan Rasha H. , AbdelRahman Mohamed A. E. , D’Antonio Paola , Scopa Antonio , Darwish Mahmoud H.
Published: April 2023

The most critical issue that was the main research interest is its groundwater quality which is vital for public health concerns. Groundwater is a significant worldwide water supply for diverse communities, especially in dryland regions. Groundwater quality assessment in desert systems is largely hindered by the lack of hydrological data and the remote location of desert Oases. This study provides a preliminary understanding of the influences of climate, land usage, and population growth on the groundwater quality in El-Farafra Oasis in the Western Desert in Egypt from 2000 to now. Therefore, the study’s main objective was to determine the extent of change in temporal water quality and the factors causing it. The present study integrates chemical analyses and geospatial modeling better to assess groundwater quality in the study area. A chemical analysis of thirty-one groundwater samples from wells representing each study area was carried out during three time periods (2000, 2010, and 2022). Several chemical properties of groundwater samples gathered from wells in the research area were analyzed. Furthermore, the groundwater quality trend from 2000 to the present was identified using three approaches: Wilcox and Schoeller Diagram in Aq.QA software, interpolation in the ArcGIS software, and Ground Water Quality Index (GWQI). Moreover, the influence of changing land usage on groundwater quality was studied, and it was found that the increase in agriculture and urbanization areas is linked to groundwater quality degradation. The findings revealed that the barren area in 2000, 2010, and 2022 was 371.7, 362.0, and 343.2 km2, respectively, which indicates a substantial decrease of 6.2% within this research timeframe. In contrast, agriculture and human-made structures have expanded by 1.8%. Also, population growth has led to an increase in water consumption as the population has grown at a rate of 7.52% annually from 2000 to 2020. As the climatic condition increases from 2000 to 2022, these changes could extend to the water quality in shallow aquifers with increasing evaporation. Based on the water quality spatial model, it is found that, despite a declining tendency in the rate of precipitation and an expansion in agricultural areas and population growth, the water quality was still appropriate for human and farming consumption in large areas of the study area. The presented approach is applicable to the assessment of groundwater in desert regions in the Middle East area.
Evaluation of Different Scenarios to Switch the Whole Regional Bus Fleet of an Italian Alpine Region to Zero-Emission Buses
Authors: Sparber Wolfram , Grotto Andrea , Zambelli Pietro , Vaccaro Roberto , Zubaryeva Alyona
Published: April 2023

Public bus decarbonization is increasingly important to address the global issue of climate change. There are several challenges associated with large-scale introduction of zero-emission technologies in public fleets. This is especially the case in an extra-urban context, of mountain regions with challenging weather conditions. In this work the analysis of the state-of-the-art ZEBs, local bus lines, and timetables was performed to understand the best fit of technology—battery electric buses (BEBs) or fuel cell electric buses (FCEBs)—for each line in such a region. Further, a simulation tool was developed to calculate the compatibility of zero-emission technologies with the current needs of the public transportation considering distance, altitude difference, and climate conditions. The results show that a complete switch of the fleet is possible with a slight increase in the number of buses and that there is no clear difference in the distance covered in mountainous areas by BEBs versus FCEBs, but that both technologies can cover similar distances. The tool developed is not limited to bus fleets but can be applied to all kinds of fleets that cover clearly defined daily routes.
Assessment of tissue healing after periodontal and peri-implant surgery
Authors: Ganzha I. R. , Bagdasarova O. A. , Akhmadieva E. O.
Published: April 2023

Relevance. In clinical practice, a dentist usually faces surgical wound healing peculiarities. We know that wound healing by primary intention is preferable, but the postoperative period does not always go this way. In practice, doctors observe a variety of wound healing options, which are not always documented correctly and in full. An incomplete and unprecise diagnosis may lead to c omplications, including iatrogenic ones.Material and methods. This study included patients undergoing surgical treatment in the Samara dental outpatient department. The study assessed the healing of periodontal and peri-implant tissues on the 4th-5th day after surgery. One hundred-and-thirty subjects, aged 27 to 65 y.o., participated in the study.Results. The study revealed the criteria for oral surgical wound healing, which included density and quality of the approximation of wound edges, oedema, exudate, hyperemia, fibrin coat amount, and purulent discharge. The study also recorded the subjective sensations of the patients. After analyzing the postoperative wound condition, we divided the patients into groups according to a similar clinical situation. We identified six types of wound healing processes around implants and teeth. Thus, we formed classes and subclasses of our "Classification of periodontal and peri-implant surgical wound healing assessment." This classification will optimize and simplify communication between specialists and speed up medical charting. The analysis helped to develop and implement a decisionmaking algorithm for postoperative surgical site treatment.Conclusion. The method of soft tissue condition classification and treatment after periodontal and peri-implant surgery is easily reproducible and available in routine outpatient surgical practice. The algorithm will allow for the successful treatment of surgical wounds based on the wound-healing process characteristics.
Protective periodontitis: the possibility of prevention
Authors: Kerimkhanov K. A. , Iordanishvili A. K.
Published: April 2023

Relevance. The isolation of prosthetic periodontitis among inflammatory periodontal pathology has significantly supplemented the generally accepted notions of dentists concerning the etiology and progression of dental prosthetics complications. Improving the methods of preventing inflammatory periodontal lesions caused by the presence of denture structures in the oral cavity is very relevant nowadays, especially in persons using removable dental prostheses. This applies to older age groups, which for financial reasons are more accessible removable acrylic dentures, which they have the opportunity to get at the expense of the budget of the region.Aim. This applies to those in the older age groups who, for financial reasons, have more access to removable acrylic dentures because of the possibility of obtaining dentures at the expense of the regional budget. Therefore, the aim of the study was to assess the possibility of using a new domestic denture fixation cream for the prevention of prosthetic periodontitis in patients using removable dentures.Materials and methods. 63 (18 male and 45 female) elderly patients (61-74 years old) with partial tooth loss on both jaws were examined. Partial removable acrylic dentures were made for patients 1st group (n = 30) and 2nd group (n = 33). The patients of the second group constantly used the domestic ASEPTA РARODONTAL denture fixation cream with herbal extract for 9 months of the study. Assessment of the impact of dentures on the oral tissues and periodontium was carried out on the basis of clinical examination and by studying the antimicrobial potential of saliva.Results. The use of partial removable acrylic dentures has been found to contribute to the occurrence of prosthetic periodontitis, which is associated with the technology used in their manufacture. It is possible to reduce the incidence of prosthetic periodontitis not only by timely correction of prosthesis but also by using adhesive means for fixation of prosthesis, the application of which permitted to reduce the occurrence of prosthetic periodontitis by 47,58% and to reduce the occurrence of inflammatory changes of gingiva in the restored teeth area by 16,06%. The research of the antimicrobial potential of saliva in persons who constantly used ASEPTA РARODONTAL denture fixation cream with herbal extract showed that the immune balance achieved before dental prosthetics can be maintained in the oral cavity.Conclusion. The results of the clinical and laboratory study allow us to recommend more widely the use of adhesive means for fixation of removable dentures, including the ASEPTA PARODONTAL cream with herbal extracts.
Oral hygiene condition in middle-aged patients with colonic diseases before surgery
Authors: Kazachenko E. V. , Kuchumova E. D. , Lampusova V. B.
Published: April 2023

Relevance. An increasing number of patients with colonic diseases requiring hospitalization and surgical treatment, late presentation to specialists, and the gradual ageing of the population are factors, which adversely affect the treatment outcome. In this regard, intensification is necessary yet at the disease prevention stage.Materials and methods. The study included 45 patients with colonic diseases (CD) aged 46 to 59 years (26 men and 19 women) and the control group (CG) - 20 patients (10 men and 10 women) of the same age without gastrointestinal comorbidities. After the principal dental examination of the patient, we assessed the oral hygiene condition using the Oral Hygiene Index – Green – Vermillion Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) (1964).Results. Our analysis of the oral hygiene level, determined using the OHI-s (Green-Vermillion index), showed a higher index score among patients with colon problems than in CG. The oral hygiene assessment showed poor oral hygiene condition on average, according to the Green-Vermillion index, in the group of middle-aged patients with large-intestine diseases.Conclusion. Patients with large-intestine diseases are recommended to strengthen the complex of oral care and regularly visit a dentist to avoid untimely detection and progression of oral diseases in these patients.
Les Scythrididae des collections Pierre Réal et François Moulignier du Musée des Confluences de Lyon (Lepidoptera, Scythrididae)
Authors: Delmas Sylvain
Published: April 2023

Les Scythrididae des collections Pierre Réal et de François Moulignier du Musée des Confluences de Lyon ont été révisés et identifiés. Vingt-sept espèces sont ainsi listées avec toutes les mentions afférentes aux spécimens examinés. Certaines espèces sont nouvelles pour des départements ou peu citées de France. Les citations antérieures publiées par ces deux lépidoptéristes peuvent ainsi être confirmées ou non.
Les Conopides de Rhône-Alpes (Diptera, Conopidae)
Authors: Goy Daniel , Withers Philippe
Published: April 2023

Une liste des Conopidae de la région de Rhône-Alpes est présentée. Quelques commentaires sur leurs hôtes hyménoptères et les critères de détermination des espèces sont fournis.
Redécouverte de Schistostega pennata (Hedwig) F. Weber et D. Mohr (Schistostegaceae, Bryophyta) dans le massif du Pilat (Loire, France)
Authors: Christians Jean-François
Published: April 2023

La redécouverte d’anciennes localités de Schistostega pennata dans le

Parc naturel régional du Pilat est consécutive à des prospections ciblées, menées dans le cadre d’une enquête participative initiée par Isabelle Charissou sur le site «Bryophytes de France », également relayée par la Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest et par l’Amicale Legendre des Botanistes du Limousin. À cette occasion, de nouvelles stations ont également pu être mises en évidence. La biologie et l’écologie de cette mousse sont présentées, puis seront précisées ses répartitions ancienne et actuelle pour le massif du Pilat.
Le genre Utricularia L. (Lentibulariaceae) au parc de Miribel-Jonage (Ain/Rhône)
Authors: Christians Jean-François
Published: April 2023

Des prospections ciblées sur les hydrophytes du parc de Miribel-Jonage ont permis de cartographier finement la répartition du genre Utricularia sur l’ensemble de l’île, puis d’en préciser les effectifs. Les mentions historiques et contemporaines d’utriculaires de l’Est lyonnais, ainsi que les critères permettant de les distinguer, sont détaillés. À cette occasion, Utricularia bremii Heer ex Kölliker, taxon nouveau pour la flore rhodanienne, y a été identifié. Sa répartition à l’échelle régionale et nationale est présentée.
Recherche de la musaraigne carrelet (Sorex araneus Linnaeus 1758) dans le département du Rhône (France). Le point sur les Soricides du département
Authors: Ariagno Daniel , Bouniol Julien , Large Daniel
Published: April 2023

Search for Common Shrew (Sorex araneus Linnaeus 1758), in the Rhône department. Update on the Soricidae of the department.

During the 1970s, chromosomal research showed that in France, at low altitudes, Common Shrew Sorex araneus was replaced by Millet’s Shrew Sorex coronatus. In France, Common Shrew is present particularly in cold and/ or wet places : Alps, Pyrenees, Massif Central. The Rhône department is crossed by mountain ranges up to 1000m altitude, belonging to the Massif Central ; therefore in 2013 and 2014 the FRAPNA (Rhône-Alps federation for nature protection) carried out research by trapping, in order to verify the presence or the absence of Common Shrew. The identification of the catches was made by biometric measuring of the skulls, and above all by the study of mitochondrial DNA. 22 samples were analysed, all belonging to Millet’s Shrew, even for specimens trapped at 1000m altitude. We conclude therefore, that Common Shrew is probably absent from the department. For other less well known species, the study gave the opportunity for updating old data, particularly for Miller’s Water Shrew Neomys anomalus and Bicoloured White-toothed Shrew Crocidura leucodon. Finally, 8 among the 11 species of shrew known in the Rhône-Alps region, are present in the Rhône department.
Deux espèces de Seligeria (Seligeriaceae, Muscinées) nouvelles pour le département de l’Ain (France)
Authors: Philippe Marc , Hugonnot Vincent
Published: April 2023

Two Seligeria species (Seligeriaceae, mosses) new to Ain department (France).

Two moss species are reported for the first time for the Ain department, north-eastern France, Seligeria patula (Lindb.) Lindb. and Seligeria carniolica (Breidl. & Beck) Nyholm. The latter, a European endemic moss, rare at continental scale, was represented by what might be the largest known population. Both species having been observed on marly limestone, the peculiarities of this substrate are briefly discussed.
Examen de coléoptères saproxyliques de deux forêts du massif de Belledonne en Isère
Authors: Saurat Rémy
Published: April 2023

Une étude sur les coléoptères saproxyliques est conduite pour la première fois dans le massif de Belledonne (Isère). Deux parcelles de forêts à caractère naturel mais ne disposant pas de statut de protection ont été inventoriées à l’aide de douze pièges vitres non-attractifs. L’une est une hêtraie-sapinière, l’autre une châtaigneraie. Leur situation topographique est le principal facteur limitant l’exploitation sylvicole. Parmi les 233 espèces de coléoptères saproxyliques présentes, 17 espèces rares ont été trouvées tels Dermestoides sanguinicollis, Cis fissicornis et Xylechinus pilosus. Ces trois espèces sont présentées dans cet article, les deux premières étant nouvelles pour le département de l’Isère.
Modélisation de la croissance des plantes. Cas du modèle GreenLab
Authors: Reffye Philippe de
Published: April 2023

Le modèle GreenLab se caractérise par une approche du fonctionnement végétal au niveau du phytomère. L’organogénèse qui pilote le développement de l’architecture est contrôlée par un automate stochastique qui fonctionne avec des cycles de développement et qui simule le fonctionnement des méristèmes. Les notions botaniques du développement dans le modèle GreenLab s’appuient sur la notion d’âge physiologique et de modèle architectural. La photosynthèse est basée sur l’interception de la lumière par les feuilles et la biomasse synthétisée est stockée dans un pool commun. Sa répartition dans la plante se fait en fonction de l’attraction des organes selon leur force de puits. Les notions écophysiologiques de la croissance dans le modèle GreenLab sont basées sur l’efficience de la lumière, l’indice foliaire, le pool commun, la proportionnalité des puits qui permettent de produire et de répartir la biomasse dans la plante au cours des cycles de croissance. Les notions génériques de cimes et de séries organiques fournissent des méthodes d’échantillonnage sur les plantes qui ont permis de calibrer le modèle par méthodes inverses et de le valider sur de nombreuses plantes cultivées (maïs, tournesol, poivrons, cotonnier, caféier, pin, érable, etc.).
EFFECTS OF BACKWARD WALKING ON GAIT PARAMETERS IN PEOPLE WITH STROKE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Kramer Brian P. , Reid Taytum M. , Shepard Alex T. , Tisdale Madeline O. , Wilcox Kim C.
Published: April 2023

According to the Centers for Disease Control, roughly 795,000 people in the United States experience a stroke each year. A common result of a stroke is the negative impact on the person’s gait, including an asymmetrical gait pattern, a slower cadence, and decreased stride and step lengths. A well-structured, comprehensive rehabilitation program is necessary to address the gait deficits and reduce the risk of falls in people following stroke. Backward walking training has been reported as an appropriate therapeutic intervention to address these deficits for people following a stroke. Due to the range of benefits reported, the purpose of this systematic review was to examine the effects of backward walking training on gait parameters in people following stroke. A search of Embase, CINAHL, and PubMed databases was performed using specific search terms related to backward walking, stroke, and gait parameters. Following a defined process of title screen, abstract screen, full text screen, and application of inclusion/exclusion criteria, six articles were included in the final systematic review. Study results indicate significant evidence within the experimental groups for improvement in gait speed, step length, stride length, endurance, and balance. The findings from this systematic review indicate that backward walking training is an effective therapeutic intervention to improve gait parameters in people following stroke.
Інтерактивні технології як засіб тактичної підготовки спортсменів в студентському баскетболі
Authors: Kozina Zh. L , Sobko I.N. , Bazilyuk T.A. , Barybina L.M , Borovskaya O.
Published: April 2023

Розроблено програму підвищення ефективності тактичної підготовки баскетболісток студентських команд із застосуванням методів для активізації образного сприйняття елементів техніки і тактики баскетболу на основі сучасних інформаційних технологій. У дослідженні взяли участь  23 баскетболістки 18-23 років студентської команди, з яких 11 склали експериментальну групу і 12 – контрольну. Встановлено, що розроблена система сприяє підвищенню якості техніки виконання технічних прийомів баскетболу, ефективності ігрових дій, підвищенню кількості реалізованих у грі тактичних взаємодій.
Оценивание уровня подготовленности и соревновательной деятельности квалифицированных спортсменов в хоккее на траве на основе сигмальных шкал
Authors: Kostiukevych V.M. , Stasyuk I.I.
Published: April 2023

Проблема построения моделей подготовленности и соревновательной деятельности спортсменов высокой квалификации является очень важной для целенаправленного управления тренировочным процессом. Цель исследования – экспериментальное обоснование разработки моделей подготовленности и соревновательной деятельности спортсменов высокой квалификации. Материал: спортсмены высокой квалификации в хоккее на траве. Результаты: на основе результатов экспериментальных исследований и методов математической статистики разработан алгоритм построения моделей подготовленности и соревновательной деятельности спортсменов высокой квалификации. Выводы. Целенаправленная коррекция управленческих воздействий в системе подготовки спортсменов высокой квалификации должна осуществляться на основе индивидуальных, групповых и обобщенных моделей. Методологический подход к их разработке экспериментально обоснован в этом исследовании.
Средства физической культуры и социально-психологической поддержки в работе со студентами вузов
Authors: Bondar' Ekaterina Abdulaevna , Pilipenko Evgenia  Alexandrovna
Published: April 2023

В работе рассмотрен опыт работы по физической культуре со студентами  Белгородского государственного университета им. В.Г. Шухова (БГТУ). В частности, применение средств и методов психической саморегуляции в занятиях физической культурой студентов специальной медицинской группы. Рассмотрены также средства и методы психологической работы, применяемые в Центре социально - психологической поддержки  студентов Белгородского  государственного аграрного университета им. В.Я.Горина (ГАУ).
Збереження рівноваги і стійкості тулуба баскетболістів з порушенням опорно-рухового апарату з урахуванням параметрів спортивного візка
Authors: Mishin M.V.
Published: April 2023

Проведене дослідження щодо основних характеристик спортивного візка та допоміжних засобів, які використовуються для збереження рівноваги і стійкості тулуба баскетболістів з порушенням опорно-рухового апарату визначило, що особливу увагу необхідно приділяти використанню спеціальних фіксуючих ременів, висоті спинки візка і глибині посадки в ньому, а також пошуку їх оптимальних розмірів для реалізації всього потенціалу гравця.
Борьба со стрессом на занятиях по физическому воспитанию для студентов специальной медицинской группы
Authors: Dehtiarova I.V. , Gasan Yu.N. , Alpatova A.A.
Published: April 2023

Время обучения в Вузе - сложный период, который характеризуется повышенной нагрузкой на все органы и системы организма студентов. Напряжение, которое испытывает современная молодёжь на фоне интенсификации интеллектуальных и эмоциональных нагрузок в процессе учебы, часто приводит к ухудшению их самочувствия и здоровья, о чем свидетельствует увеличение числа лиц, отнесенных к специальной медицинской группе. Выявлены и проверены на практике средства и методы борьбы со стрессом с помощью занятий физическим воспитанием у студентов, имеющих отклонения в состоянии здоровья. Проведенное исследование показывает неустойчивое эмоционально – напряженное состояние студентов, имеющих отклонения в здоровье, во время семестра и высокое стрессовое состояние во время экзаменационной сессии. Во время учебного процесса с помощью разнообразных физических упражнений, игр, аутогенной тренировки, способов саморегуляции и музыкального сопровождения преподаватель физического воспитания помогает снять стрессовое состояние и увеличить трудоспособность студента.
Сучасні науково-практичні підходи до здоров’язбереження студентської молоді
Authors: Pogrebnyak Oleksiy , Sogokon Olena
Published: April 2023

Перед системою вищої освіти постала гостра необхідність переходу до навчання інноваційного типу, в основі якого повинно лежати турбота про здоров’я молодого покоління. На державу покладений обов’язок постійно вдосконалювати відповідно до міжнародних стандартів оздоровчі технології у сфері фізичного виховання. Основним завданням вищої школи є збереження і розвиток інтелектуального і фізичного потенціалу нації, що досягається за рахунок фізичної активності. Сучасна освіта характеризується широким впровадженням технологічного підходу. У даній статті особлива увага приділяється проблемі забезпечення формування і збереження здоров'я, вирішення якої лежить у спеціальній побудові навчально-виховного процесу. Нами доведено, що правильно організована фізкультурно-оздоровча робота у вищому навчальному закладі може стати основою раціональної організації рухового режиму студентів, сприятиме фізичному розвитку і руховій підготовленості, дозволить підвищити потенційні можливості організму майбутніх лікарів.
МІКРОБНИЙ БАЛАНС РОТОВОЇ ПОРОЖНИНИ РОТА У МОЛОДИХ ОСІБ З МНОЖИННИМ КАРІЄСОМ
Authors: Терешина Т.П. , Заградська О.Л.
Published: April 2023

Мета роботи полягала в оцінці динаміки зміни поширеності окремих видів мікроорганізмів, що найчастіше зустрічається в порожнині рота при множинному карієсі. Матеріали і методи.Дослідження проведені із залученням молодих людей у віці 18-20 років: 18 з них не мали вираженої стоматологічної патології, у 22 – були каріозні поразки зубів від 5-х до 9. Особи, що увійшли до групи "без стоматологічної патології", умовно названі "інтактні", практично не мали поразок зубів (допускалося не більше 1-го вилікуваного неускладненого карієсу). Результати досліджень. У групі осіб з каріозними поразками зубів преволировали Str.mutans і Lactobacillus. Найменше, проте, частіше, ніж у здорових осіб, зустрічалися Staph. aureus і E. coli. Аналіз поширеності окремих мікроорганізмів показав, що Str.haemoliticus зустрічався у кожного 2-го з обстежених осіб, при цьому частіше за наявності каріозних поразок зубів. Str viridans найчастіше був присутнім в порожнині рота людей з інтактною порожниною рота і менш – у осіб з карієсом. Найбільша поширеність Streptococcus mutans була виявлена в групі осіб з каріозними зубами. Присутність Candida albicans і Enterococus також найчастіше виявлялося у осіб з наявністю каріозних зубів. Присутність Candida albicans і Enterococus також найчастіше виявлялося у осіб з наявністю каріозних зубів. Staphylococcus epidermicus чаще встречался у лиц со стоматологической патологией. Що стосується лактобацил, то цей вид бактерій був виявлений у більшості осіб із здоровою порожниною рота. У осіб з каріозними зубами лактобацили були висіяні в 70% випадків.Таким чином, вивчення видового складу мікрофлори дозволило виявити переважання окремих видів мікроорганізмів – Str.mutans і Lactobacillus – при карієсі. За відсутності стоматологічної патології найчастіше зустрічаються Streptococcus viridans і Lactobacillus.
Analysis Of Criminal Actions For Faking Rapid Test Letter As A Requirement For Traveling Out Of The City During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Berutu Sigar P. , Valentino Valentino , Frederychotan Elvyn , Simanungkalit Sri Juliani Br , Silalahi Dian Hardian
Published: April 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, it was found that the health certificates needed by many people for traveling outside the city as a requirement in preventing transmission of this virus were falsified. The crime of forging letters is a crime that is quite common in society during a pandemic. This study aims to examine the criminal act of forging a rapid test certificate as a condition for traveling out of town during the Covid-19 pandemic, against the background of the problem of how to regulate the criminal act of forging a medical certificate and the sanctions imposed on perpetrators of the crime of forging a rapid certificate. the Covid 19 test, and how law enforcement efforts to regulate the criminal act of falsifying medical certificates. The research method used in writing this thesis is descriptive, analysis leads to normative juridical, namely a material other law. This study uses library research techniques (Library Research). The analysis was carried out qualitatively. This research is an answer to the background of the problem related to the crime of forging a rapid test letter as a condition for traveling out of town during the Covid-19 pandemic. One form of law enforcement efforts to curb the criminal act of forging medical certificates is in one of the cases of forging rapid test certificates described in this study, in which the perpetrator was sentenced to 1 year and 10 months in prison by the Panel of Judges at the Pangkalan Bun District Court. The case above is a form of law enforcement against the act of making fake letters of the results of the Covid-19 rapid test.
Consumer protection of users of nipah-sadu crossing transportation services in nipah panjang district, tanjung jabung east regency
Authors: Iping Baso
Published: April 2023

The approach used is a normative juridical approach supported by an empirical juridical approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique used is through a literature study/document study and interviews. The data obtained is presented in a qualitative descriptive form. The result of the research is that the rights and obligations of consumers of Nipah Panjang – Sadu ferry services are not in accordance with the regulations, for example there is no compensation, compensation and/or reimbursement in the event of an accident and tickets have not been provided as proof of the crossing transportation agreement. Likewise, the rights and obligations of business actors have not been implemented because there is no good faith from the business actors in carrying out their business activities, correct, clear and honest information has not been given regarding the conditions and guarantees of the goods and/or services used. There is no quality assurance. goods and/or services used.
Legal protection of children as victims of associal crimin1wal at the binjai police (police report study lp/b/447/iv/2022/spkt)
Authors: LS Johannes Pangeran , Baene Eka Kristinna , Pasaribu Yusuf Hanafi
Published: April 2023

Immoral acts against children are crimes that violate morals, morality and religion. The impact of this crime on children is to cause physical and psychological trauma to victims, especially children, so that it can affect the victim's self-development when he grows up. The problem in this research is how is the legal protection for child victims of immoral crimes based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The type of research used in this study is a normative method. Data collection is done by literature study and field study. Data were analyzed qualitatively to obtain research conclusions. The results of the research and discussion show that legal protection for child victims of immoral crimes based on the legal protection of children in Law Number 35 of 2014 fulfills the legal interests of children as victims of criminal acts because it refers to comprehensive protection for child victims of immorality and fulfills children's rights in the enforcement process law and provide rehabilitation to children, either medically or psychologically. The form of legal protection for children as victims of immorality is carried out in an integrated and continuous manner starting from the level of the police, prosecutors and courts. Legal protection for child victims of immoral crimes based on the Child Protection Act shows that the enactment of this law provides comprehensive protection. For this reason, it is suggested that law enforcement officials are advised to be more intense in dealing with legal protection issues for children and should further increase socialization in order to disseminate knowledge and awareness to the community, especially people who are in remote, rural areas, with low educational and economic backgrounds. , about the importance of legal protection for children.
Legal Politics of Establishing a Health Bill with the Omnibus Law Method
Authors: Iskandar Sofyan
Published: April 2023

Omnibus law is a new method of changing a legal product in Indonesia. Likewise in regulations in the health sector. The government, through a body that does have the authority to prepare legal products, decided to change legal products in the health sector with the Omnibus law method. There will be at least 15 health law products revamped in the 2023 legislation program in the health sector. Over time, various polemics in the formation of the Health Bill with omnibus law turned out to trigger polemics in the community, especially for related parties such as the health worker profession that exists in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the politics of law in the formation of the Health Bill using the omnibus law method. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The approach used is a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study that the direction of legal politics will be closely related to health. Health development is directed at increasing the awareness, willingness, and ability to live a healthy life for everyone in order to realize the highest degree of public health, as an investment for the development of socially and economically productive Human Resources (HR). Then, the legal product of the Health Bill with omnibus law is directed to the fulfillment of the right to health as an integral part of the existence of human rights where the state has an obligation to fulfill and protect the right to health.
Implementation of consumer rights, obligations, and business actors' responsibilities in case of non-conforming goods
Authors: Anwar Azhar Rahadiyan , Samsul Inosentius
Published: April 2023

Today, consumer protection should receive more attention because there are not a few Business Actors who do business in Indonesia, both domestic and foreign Business Actors and are part of Indonesia's economic development. This paper will investigate the responsibility of the Seller in the event of a discrepancy in the delivery of goods to customers, as well as the legal remedies available to consumers. The research method used was normative method or doctrinal legal research. Because consumers' rights and obligations in transactions with business actors are often regulated and have the type of a standard that business actors must give consumers. Business actors are responsible for failing to provide consumer rights. In the Consumer Protection Law, "Liability Based on Fault" is used as the concept of responsibility. If the company actor refuses to take responsibility for his mistake and a consumer dispute emerges, the Protection Law allows parties to resolve problems outside or in court. If parties settle consumer problems outside of court, they sign a deed/agreement of settlement or agreement on the conclusion of a dispute resolution for mediation and conciliation.
Presentación. Enseñanza de la tecnología
Authors: Martínez Santiago Roberto
Published: April 2023

La educación tecnológica ha sido motivo de atención de los responsables de definir las políticas educativas durante los últimos años. Las reformas operadas sobre los sistemas educativos, y en particular sobre los currículos de las enseñanzas medias y básicas, buscaron en la educación tecnológica parte de la respuesta a las demandas de las nuevas configuraciones societales y de los mercados laborales.

Pero no siempre los conocimientos tecnológicos, y su enseñanza, ocuparon un lugar significativo en la formación de los ciudadanos; en realidad, casi nunca estuvieron presentes.

Sin embargo, no debe pensarse que la incorporación de este tipo de enseñanzas es un proceso acabado y consolidado. Por el contrario, estamos asistiendo a los primeros intentos de establecer un cambio epistemológico para esta disciplina dentro de los procesos de enseñanza–aprendizaje, que tienen lugar en un contexto de contradicciones conceptuales y prejuicios seudocientíficos.

Parece que estos son algunos de los obstáculos más importantes a los que debe enfrentarse la educación tecnológica antes de obtener «carta de ciudadanía» en los currículos de nuestros sistemas educativos.
La función docente en contextos de diversidad cultural
Authors: Leiva Olivencia Juan José
Published: April 2023

Para el correcto desarrollo de la educación intercultural es indispensable contar con un profesorado cualificado que sea capaz de concretar en la práctica educativa cotidiana aquellos principios pedagógicos fundamentales que deben regir una educación que atienda a la diversidad cultural.

Por esta razón, compartimos con Soriano (2004) la idea de que los docentes pueden y deben conocer las potencialidades, las debilidades y las competencias que muestran sus alumnos culturalmente minoritarios a fin de que en el marco de una escuela comprometida con la diversidad cultural y la interculturalidad como eje vertebrador de sus prácticas educativas, puedan progresar y desarrollar un aprendizaje verdaderamente significativo.
Educación, deuda y desarrollo
Authors: Moreno Burriel Eliseo
Published: April 2023

La educación de hoy debe afrontar nuevos retos, ya que existen transformaciones sociales que afectan al terreno educativo:

• El conocimiento alcanza nuevos dominios.

• Las instituciones educativas han dejado de ser el único canal de formación e información.

• El profesor y los textos ya no son los soportes exclusivos de la comunidad educativa.

• Aparecen nuevas habilidades y competencias que deben desarrollarse en la escuela, además de las tradicionales.

• La institución educativa deja de ser una agencia formativa que opera en un medio estable de socialización.

Hoy se va haciendo cierto que en lugar de obtener la información, lo que interesa es saber cómo acceder a ella y cuál es la más relevante y útil. La educación sigue siendo ese gran mito que posibilita, a través del dominio de los patrones culturales existentes, el éxito y la promoción personal y social y la integración en la sociedad.
Educación para el desarrollo. El canje de deuda externa por educación: hacia un nuevo modelo de cooperación en el ámbito iberoamericano
Authors: Olmos Giupponi María Belén
Published: April 2023

Uno de los temas centrales de las cumbres iberoamericanas ha sido, desde sus comienzos, el de la educación y, en particular, el del financiamiento de los proyectos educativos. Como señaláramos en oportunidad de la realización del primer Foro Iberoamericano al referirnos a la lucha contra la pobreza y el logro del desarrollo, América Latina y el Caribe constituyen una región caracterizada por una marcada diferencia en el nivel de ingresos de la población. En ese sentido, los indicadores ponen de manifiesto que «tras años de políticas de ajuste económico y problemas derivados de la deuda externa, subsiste una enorme brecha económica y social entre los ciudadanos, que se traduce en el incremento de la pobreza crítica. Existen sectores de la población que permanecen fuera de los servicios de salud, nutrición, vivienda, educación y seguridad social»
Iberoamérica en la escena económica internacional
Authors: Masó Sebastián
Published: April 2023

El enunciado «Educación para el desarrollo» es un título alentador y esperanzador, si bien dentro del propio contexto reviste una extraordinaria ambigüedad, que se acentúa con ciertas especificaciones sobre la equidad de género y la educación diferenciada como contenidos específicos de un panel, sujeto a discusiones de tipo educativo. Sin ánimo de minusvalorar la importancia de estas apreciaciones, las consideramos alejadas y poco congruentes dentro de un contexto genérico relacionado con aspectos que, técnicamente, pueden más bien apreciarse como materias de especialización o perfeccionamiento de programas genéricos, sobre aspectos básicos relacionados con la educación. Para exponer un cuerpo de materia válida que permita un debate fructífero y resista un análisis académico con base institucional y con utilidad práctica por sus aplicaciones sociales, ante todo hay que reconocer la heterogeneidad y gran diversidad de enfoques entre el amplio mosaico de países afectados.
Ventajas del uso de la tecnología en el aprendizaje colaborativo
Authors: Carrió Pastor María Luisa
Published: April 2023

El aprendizaje colaborativo implica una forma de enseñanza muy útil para que los estudiantes y los profesores trabajen conjuntamente para agilizar la formación de cualquier materia. Si a este método le incorporamos los avances de la tecnología, sobre todos de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TICS), incrementamos el aprendizaje y lo incentivamos con el uso de Internet, los chats, el e-mail. En este artículo, nuestro propósito es describir las implicaciones del aprendizaje colaborativo y delimitar de qué forma se mejora a través de la incorporación de la tecnología.
Aprendizaje estratégico, una necesidad del siglo XXI
Authors: Huerta Rosales Moisés
Published: April 2023

Aprender a utilizar estratégicamente los procedimientos de aprendizaje requiere de una formación específica. Esta formación en el uso estratégico de los procedimientos de aprendizaje se ha de efectuar siempre de manera contextualizada, teniendo en cuenta las necesidades, intereses y motivaciones de los aprendices a los que va dirigido el programa. La formación de profesores estratégicos, que aprendan los contenidos de su especialidad de forma intencional, empleando estrategias de aprendizaje, que planifiquen, regulen y evalúen reflexivamente su actuación docente, que enseñen estrategias de aprendizaje a sus alumnos a través de contenidos. Esta formación debe brindarse inicialmente en las universidades, Esto se puede sintetizar en lo siguiente, si enseñamos a los estudiantes para docentes a ser aprendices estratégicos, serán obviamente profesores estratégicos.