bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Undergraduate’s Coping-Stress Strategies Implemented in Facing Sudden Education System Remodelling Caused by Pandemic in Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia
Authors: Ghozali Muhamad Afifuddin , Zakaria Gamal Abdul Nasir
Published: March 2024

The pandemic has changed the education system to online learning. The accelerated change raised many stressors that affect students’ psychological stability. Coping stress strategies are implemented to deal with the stress. The strategies are divided into problem-focused and emotional-focused coping. This study aims to investigate the coping stress strategies of undergraduates in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam. This study is a quantitative cross-sectional survey design. The data is gathered from 498 undergraduates from Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam. The results present that the sections have different conventional coping stress strategies implemented by the respondents. Indonesia’s undergraduates prefer to use emotional-focused coping while Brunei’s use problem-focused coping. Moreover, both sections have different prominent sub-coping strategies: Indonesia’s undergraduates more often use positive reappraisal while Brunei’s tend to apply escape avoidance. The differences are affected by many factors such as personal responses toward unexpected events based on their experience and awareness, gender-biased choice, sociocultural phenomenon, belief in positive personal development, level of education, and financial condition.
Scaling Up Private Sector Financing for Climate Change Adaptation in Zimbabwe: A Brief Literature Review
Authors: Hlatshwayo Edson , Qutieshat Abubaker
Published: March 2024

Developing countries such as Zimbabwe that are highly vulnerable to climate change, are struggling to close the funding gap for climate change adaptation largely due to constrained fiscal space, and also the inadequate climate finance flows from developed countries. This article reviews the existing literature relevant to closing the climate finance gap in Zimbabwe through scaling up funding from the private sector funding. The literature shows that current private sector flows for climate finance are far below what is required to meet the needs of the country.  The paper presents literature review findings, and also identifies solutions for unlocking more domestic private sector finance for climate change adaptation. The findings of the study contribute towards informing government policy on climate change particularly with regards to the mobilization of additional finance.
Complete Reduction Systems for Airy Functions
Authors:   School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT) , Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Information Networks (BUPT), Hao Du , Clemens G.Raab ,   Institute for Algebra, Johannes Kepler University Linz (JKU)
Published: March 2024

The computation of indefinite integrals in some kinds of “closed form”, the so-called symbolic integration, is an important and basic research subarea of computer algebra. After implementing Risch’s algorithm partly, it was realized that efficient algorithms can be achieved in parallel integration. One of the most famous algorithms is the Risch-Norman algorithm. However, this approach relies on an analytic with heuristic degree bounds. Norman’s completion-based approach provides an alternative for finding the numerator of the integral avoiding heuristic degree bounds. However, depending on the differential field and on the selected ordering of terms, it may happen that the completion process does not terminate and yields an infinite number of reduction rules. We apply Norman’s approach to the differential fields generated by Airy functions, which play an important role in physics. By fixing adapted orderings and analyzing the process in the concrete case, we present two complete reduction systems for Airy functions by finitely many formulae to denoting infinitely many reduction rules.
Quem importa, se importa! O caso da SA Schmitt Alumínios
Authors: Dombroski Ana Carolina , Cabral Gabriel Manoel , Lana Jailson , Partyka Raul Beal
Published: March 2024

Resumo
Este caso para ensino apresenta o dilema da SA Schmitt Alumínios, que sofre com a dificuldade na compra do alumínio devido às altas no preço. Após avaliar o processo de importação, os sócios ficam divididos em aceitar a alternativa. Logo, valeria a pena o desgaste causado na relação entre eles? Importar ou não importar? Para construção do caso, utilizou-se fontes primárias, através de entrevistas com os sócios fundadores da empresa e a esposa de um dos sócios, e fontes secundárias, através de artigos, livros, legislação, entre outros. O nome da empresa e dos sócios permaneceram fiéis durante todo o caso. Este caso original e inédito é plataforma para que a classe entenda os processos de importação e proponha as melhores alternativas para uma importação mais segura e com menores custos. É esperado que a classe direcione as melhores decisões, analisando as alternativas propostas com senso analítico e assim poderão configurar uma decisão mais correta.
Palavras-chave: Comércio exterior. Importação. Preço internacional. Alumínio. Caso para ensino.
Análise da governança organizacional pública e privada na rede carnavalesca de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Santos Marcia Cristina Nogueira , Silveira Marco Antonio Pinheiro da , Onofre Herbert Novais , Félix Waleska James Sousa
Published: March 2024

RESUMO
Este trabalho apresenta proposta de método para análise de governança em redes organizacionais. O estudo buscou descrever a governança na rede de organizações públicas e privadas relacionadas com a realização dos desfiles das escolas de samba do grupo especial do sambódromo de São Paulo, utilizando-se deste método. Trata-se de uma rede cujos participantes se reúnem para realização de um projeto específico, que ocorre anualmente. A abordagem qualitativa adotada na pesquisa, baseada na narrativa dos atores, permitiu a obtenção de importantes insights sobre a governança da rede, com base nas interações já ocorridas. A técnica de Análise de Valor na Rede seguindo o modelo de Allee, que se baseia na identificação das trocas tangíveis, intangíveis e de conhecimento realizadas entre os atores foi a ferramenta central utilizada para descrição da governança na rede estudada. A utilização do método na análise desta rede específica do carnaval trouxe os seguintes resultados: os fluxos de ativos intangíveis “senso de pertencimento” e “colaboração na preparação do carnaval” se mostraram principais elementos relacionados com a governança na rede do carnaval, sendo responsáveis pelo sucesso deste evento. Os mapas de trocas valores mostram os fluxos, a SpTuris (público), em conjunto com a Liga de Escolas de Samba (entidade direito civil) catalisam todos os demais órgãos em direção à sincronia, que é favorecida pela raiz cultural e caráter popular do carnaval.
Palavras-chave: Rede organizacional. Análise de valor na rede. Governança em rede. Carnaval Brasileiro.
Age and co-morbidities as independent risk factors of infections leading to hospital admission in the last year of life among the elderly: A retrospective registry-based study
Authors: Björkhem-Bergman Linda , Schultz Torbjörn , Strang Peter
Published: March 2024

Background: The immune system declines with age, but the impact of chronological age may be affected by sex, co-morbidities, and sociodemographic factors.

Objective: The article aims to study infections associated with hospital admission in the elderly in their last year of life and the impact of age, sex, co-morbidities, and sociodemographic factors.

Method: A retrospective study based on registry data covering all care visits in Stockholm Region, Sweden, for 7 years was conducted. All deceased subjects with at least one hospital admission with infection as the main diagnosis in the last year of life were compared with subjects with no such admission. Subjects were categorized into three different age-groups 65–79, 80–89, and 90 years and above. Co-morbidity was measured by the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and sociodemographic factors were assessed using the ‘Mosaic-system’. Subjects living in nursing homes were analyzed separately. Uni- and multivariable logistic regressions were conducted.

Results: Of the 55,238 subjects in the study population, 14,192 (26%) had at least one hospital admission due to infection in the last year of life. The risk of having a severe infection increased with age, adjusted odds ratio (OR): 1.30 (1.25–1.36), and 1.60 (1.52–1.69) for the age-groups 80–89 and ≥ 90 compared to the age-group 65–79. The most important factor for infection was a high co-morbidity score; adjusted OR: 1.75 (1.68–1.82). Male sex and living in a less affluent area were weaker risk factors for infections.

Conclusion: Chronological age and co-morbidities are independent risk factors of infections associated with hospital admission in the last year in life while male sex and sociodemographic factors have less impact.
योग और ध्यान का स्वास्थ्य प्रभाव: एक अत्याधुनिक समीक्षा
Authors: भावना
Published: March 2024

एक ऐसी उम्र में जहां युवा पीढ़ी तेजी से मोटापे का सामना कर रही है और असामान्य दर पर स्वास्थ्य के मुद्दों का सामना कर रही है, फिटनेस बहुत महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। शारीरिक और मानसिक दोनों रूप से फिट होने से शरीर पर मन का पूर्ण नियंत्रण प्राप्त किया जा सकता है योग और ध्यान का प्राचीन काल से भारत में अभ्यास किया गया है और एक स्वस्थ मन और एक स्वस्थ शरीर प्रदान करता है, जो हमारी पीढ़ी के तनाव से भरे युवाओं को चाहिए। योग को एक व्यापक अभ्यास माना जाता है, जो मानव शरीर के मानसिक, शारीरिक और आध्यात्मिक तत्वों को एकीकृत करता है। इस अध्ययन का उद्देश्य शारीरिक और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर योग और ध्यान के लाभों की जांच करना था। यह अध्ययन गहन विश्राम और ध्यान प्रथाओं के लिए जागरूकता और अंततः चेतना की अधिक गहन अवस्थाओं के लिए समर्थन प्रदान करता है। लाभकारी प्रभावों में संकट, रक्तचाप में कमी और लचीलापन, मनोदशा और चयापचय विनियमन में सुधार शामिल हो सकते हैं।
Mute Painting: Deafness and Speechlessness in the Theory and Historiography of Dutch Art
Authors: Kaminska Barbara
Published: March 2024

The lives and careers of deaf and mute painters in the early modern Netherlands challenge the perception of disabled artists as self-taught outsiders and the assumption that a premodern experience of disability must have necessarily resulted in poverty and exclusion. Rather than approaching deafness and speechlessness as marginalizing “defects,” I propose to regard them as categories that allow us to reconsider how painting was understood in the seventeenth century. As part of that discourse, this article also examines the idea of sensory compensation, including its roots and impact on theory and historiography of art.
Personality profiles of candidate patients for surgical treatment of obesity in the context of recommendations for psychological interventions in the pre- and post-operative periods
Authors: Ćwięk Aleksandra , Kowalska Julia , Izydorczyk Bernadetta , Major Piotr , Bętkowska-Korpała Barbara
Published: March 2024

Background

The aim of the study was to investigate and identify similarities and differences in the severity of personality traits of candi-date patients for surgical treatment of obesity in the context of developing psychological recommendations in the pre- and post-operative period.

Participants and procedure

The study included 101 patients (74 females, 27 males) aged between 22 and 64 (M = 40.46, SD = 9.25) undergoing evalua-tion for surgical treatment of obesity at the University Hospital in Krakow. An examination of personality traits with the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO-PI-R) was conducted. The results presented here are an extract from an ongoing longitudinal study. The data were statistically processed using cluster analysis.

Results

Three clusters of personality traits were identified. The first cluster is characterised by low results in the factor Neuroticism and high results in the factors Extraversion, Openness to experience, Conscientiousness. The second cluster shows high val-ues in the Neuroticism factor and low values in the Extraversion and Conscientiousness factors. Third cluster is character-ised by low results in the factor Neuroticism and Extraversion, and high results in Openness to experience and Conscien-tiousness factors.

Conclusions

The three identified clusters of personality traits of bariatric patients indicate a diversity of patients in terms of personality trait profiles. Due to the characteristics of these profiles and the resulting functioning modes, the first profile has been called ‘action-focused’, the second profile ‘emotion-focused’ and the third profile ‘avoidance-focused’. The results justify the need for an individualised approach in the surgical treatment of obesity. The results presented are of clinical value to the psychologist’s practice in the context of developing treatment-relevant recommendations for psychological interventions in the pre- and postoperative periods. The specific nature of the profiles provides a foundation for recommending, based on the principles of sound clinical practice, psychological interventions conducive to positive treatment outcomes.
Helminth Infestation Causing Anaemia in Pregnancy Attending Primary Care Clinic: A Case Report
Authors: Mohd Shaiful Ehsan Bin Shalihin  , Yashdev Atri Roop Kishore
Published: March 2024

Anaemia in pregnancy is among the commonest medical disorders encountered antenatally. However, the condition has sometimes been overlooked and not corrected accordingly given wrong or unidentified exact causes. Helminth infestation, even though rare generally nowadays, is still an important cause that needs to be ruled out in case of anaemia. We reported a case of an antenatal woman who presented with unresolved anaemia. However, she benefited from the helminth infestation screening and was able to be treated well. Her condition tremendously improved after the eradication of the infection. This case highlighted that anaemia should always include stool for ova and cyst despite no convincing history towards the infection. The symptoms could be mild or even not recognised.
Improving the robustness of the finite cell method for problems with large deformations
Authors: Garhuom Wadhah
Published: March 2024

Zahlreiche Ingenieuranwendungen mit komplexen Strukturen und mikrostrukturierten Materialien wie Schaumstoffen oder 3D-gedruckten Objekten stellen eine Herausforderung für die traditionelle Finite-Elemente-Methode (FEM) dar. Die Finite-Cell-Methode (FCM) kombiniert den fiktiven Gebietsansatz mit hierarchischen Ansatzfunktionen, um den Netzgenerierungsaufwand zu reduzieren. Eine nicht-negative Moment-Fitting-Quadratur-Regel wird entwickelt, um die Integration von gebrochenen Zellen zu verbessern und die NewtonRaphson-Methode in der nichtlinearen Berechnung zu stabilisieren. Zusätzlich wird eine Eigenwert-Stabilisierungs-Technik entwickelt, um die Konditionszahl der Schnittzellen zu reduzieren. Ein Remeshing-Verfahren wird entwickelt, um die FCM-Robustheit zu erhöhen und größere Lastschritte zu ermöglichen. Numerische Beispiele veranschaulichen die Wirksamkeit dieser Ansätze. Engineering applications often involve complex structures and microstructured materials, such as foams or 3D printed objects, posing challenges for traditional finite element methods due to the complex geometry. The finite cell method (FCM) is employed to eliminate mesh creation overhead, combining the fictit...
Kompression der Erregungsmuster von Cochlea-Implantaten
Authors: Hinrichs Reemt
Published: March 2024

Cochlea-Implantate sind implantierte Reizprothesen, welche den Hörverlust infolge gewisser Schädigungen des Gehörs zum Teil beheben können. Moderne Signalprozessoren von Cochlea-Implantaten erlauben, unter anderem zur Verbesserung des Hörverstehens, die drahtlose Übertragung von Audiosignalen von externen Geräten (Smartphones, drahtlose Mikrophone, …). Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit spezialisierter Datenkompression für die Erregungsmuster von CochleaImplantaten. Diese hat das Ziel der reduzierten Latenz und Energieaufnahme im Kontext der drahtlosen Übertragung von Hörinformation in Form von Audiosignalen an Signalprozessoren von Cochlea-Implantaten. Es werden insgesamt vier im Rahmen der Arbeit entwickelte Kompressionsverfahren vorgestellt und evaluiert. Mit Trägern von Cochlea-Implantaten durchgeführte Hörtests belegen die Überlegenheit des untersuchen Ansatzes im Vergleich zur Audiocodierung mittels des Audiocodecs Opus. Verfahren auf Basis rückgekoppelter Autoencoder erzielen latenzfrei bei sehr guter objektiver Sprachverständlichkeit der codierten Erregungsmuster eine sehr geringe Bitrate von 4,67 kbit/s. Hauptresultat ist ein generisches, automatisches Entwurfsverfahren latenz...
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS IN THE CONTEXT OF VIETNAM’S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Hoang Thu Trang , Nguyen Thi Thanh Thuong , Vy Quang Hao
Published: March 2024

In order to achieve the goals of sustainable development, Vietnam and other countries must associate their development process with the task of protecting the natural environment. In essence, human beings and nature are a unity. Therefore, if human beings destroy nature to meet increasing needs, it also means that human beings are gradually destroying their "inorganic body". The inevitable result will be the fact that human beings pay dearly for their mistakes or exchange for the survival of humanity. From this perspective, environmental ethics plays a particularly important role in sustainable development in Vietnam nowadays because they are a set of ethical principles and standards that regulate, evaluate, control human behavior in the natural environment. Environment ethics give us proper and harmonious solutions between human beings and nature. Besides the achieved results, it can be seen that the sense of environmental ethics in our country is currently showing signs of serious deterioration. The violation of legal provisions on environmental protection by many individuals, organizations, businesses in daily life, especially in economic activities. The article focuses on analyzing and clarifying the role of environmental ethics in sustainable development in Vietnam today. The article proposes five basic solutions to improve environmental ethics, which need to be proposed and implemented synchronously in Vietnam nowadays.
CONNECTING TO THE NATURE: THE VIEW FROM A VILLAGE
Authors:   Faculty of Political Theory, Banking Academy, Hanoi, Vietnam, Vo Minh Tuan
Published: March 2024

"The ecological environment has been an issue of concern in the world, because it directly and persistently affects the lives of humans and creatures. Human history has shown that some civilizations in the world declined due to the deterioration of the ecological environment. Facing the challenge of environmental pollution and ecological imbalance, the goal is to find the most natural way to help people survive in a natural environment, and develop sustainably. The article examines the villagers’ behavior in Northern Thailand with the forest in which they have long lived, showing a close, friendly and harmonious connection between humans and nature here. To serve the research, field survey and philosophical abstraction methods are used in combination. From this specific case, the article discusses a suitable and comprehensive approach to the relationship between humans and nature, based on understanding and respecting nature, considering humans as a component of nature, aiming to both protect the environment, preserve cultural identity, and link the interests of local residents with sustainable development. In addition, the article also overviews a number of other approaches to ecological environmental issues, to provide diverse perspectives. And finally, green growth is the motto that the article offers as a proposal for sustainable existence and development on Earth."
NATIONAL CULTURE AND ITS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Dong Thap University, Vietnam, Nguyen Dinh Cuong
Published: March 2024

In order for culture to survive and develop sustainably, besides the work of preservation, safeguard and promotion of the national cultural identity, it is necessary for us to open the door to receive new advanced cultural practice to enrich and deepen our cultural values, and at the same time take all opportunities to promote the image of the land and people of Vietnam in the international arena. In this article, the author highlights the mutual relationship between national culture and sustainable development. Based on the analysis of favorable conditions, difficulties and challenges for the sustainable development of Vietnamese culture, the author proposes seven groups of solutions as contributions to the sustainable development of Vietnamese culture in the context of global integration.
SENSES OF BELONGING AND OWNERSHIP, PLACE ATTACHMENT AND PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOUR: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Nguyen Hoa Quynh , Chen Chris , C. Hall Michael
Published: March 2024

"This paper aims to explore the development of literature in people’s pro-environmental behaviour (PEB) and place attachment to a destination and propose a conceptual framework to examine how senses of belonging and ownership influence these behaviours. From a theoretical perspective, the conceptual framework would help to attain more understanding to the body of knowledge by exploring the tourists’ and local resident’s behaviour and experience at tourist destinations and their role in adoption for sustainability."
ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Evangelical Lutheran Theological Faculty, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, Valčo Michal
Published: March 2024

"The research purpose is to explore the ethical implications of AI integration in HRM practices and its potential contribution to sustainable development. Research motivation: The rapid advancement of AI has brought forth numerous opportunities and challenges in HRM, including privacy concerns, bias, and discrimination. However, AI also has the potential to foster a culture of ethics and sustainability in organizations, and to address non-traditional security challenges and promote economic self-reliance. Research design, approach, and method: This paper will conduct a literature review of the latest research on AI in HRM and its ethical implications. The review will examine the relationship between AI and the ethical dimensions of HRM, such as privacy, surveillance, bias, and discrimination. It will also discuss the role of AI in fostering a culture of ethics and sustainability within organizations, and how it can be utilized to address non-traditional security challenges and promote an independent and self-reliant economy. Main findings: AI in HRM raises significant ethical concerns, including privacy and surveillance concerns, the potential for bias and discrimination, and the risk of over-reliance on AI at the expense of human judgment. AI has the potential to contribute significantly to sustainable development by optimizing resource allocation, improving efficiency, and facilitating decision-making processes. It can also foster a culture of ethics and sustainability within organizations and address non-traditional security challenges. However, the potential negative impacts of AI on sustainable development, such as its significant energy consumption and the risk of job displacement, should not be overlookedPractical/managerial implications: To harness the potential of AI in HRM while mitigating its risks, it is crucial to establish best practices and guidelines for its ethical use. These should include defining clear goals and objectives for AI implementation, involving stakeholders in the process, ensuring data quality, continuously monitoring and evaluating AIdriven processes, and addressing ethical considerations. Organizations must also carefully consider and address the challenges of implementing AI in HRM, such as data privacy concerns, algorithmic bias, ethical considerations, resistance to change, integration with existing systems, ensuring AI complements human decision-making, legal and regulatory compliance, and skills gap."
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATION BEHAVIOUR BY APPLYING THE MCKINSEY 7S FRAMEWORK: THE CASE STUDY OF GOOGLE LLC AND MICROSOFT CORPORATION
Authors: Tran Thi Trang , Luong Van Kiet
Published: March 2024

The McKinsey 7S model proposes seven key points, including: Strategy, structure, systems, staff, skills, style, and shared values, the last of which is central to the rest. An analysis of case study how this model can be applied to assess a company’s competitive and strategic position. Briefly, Google and Microsoft are American worldwide technology corporations, doing almost the same business sectors that relate to the Internet and Technology. Based on the research results from Google LLC and Microsoft Corporation, all the seven factors in the McKinsey 7S model clearly are aligned and critical for these company’s success. there is a significant emphasis on the human resources, especially in the Shared Value, that strongly interconnect and support each other. Thus, the 7S analysis is useful in highlighting a company’s strengths and challenges to achieve effectiveness and efficiency in human resource management and organisation behaviour.
FOSTER VIETNAMESE PEOPLE INTELLIGENCE, MEETING THE REQUIREMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CURRENT PERIOD
Authors:   Faculty of Political Theory, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam, Le Van Kien
Published: March 2024

The characteristics and trends of the world place requirements on the quality of human resources, in the current state of Vietnamese human intelligence, this article analyzes the necessity to foster Vietnamese people's intelligence. The contents of fostering a person's intelligence are analyzed based on basic aspects including: equipping with basic knowledge; in-depth knowledge and expertise; understanding of science and technology and applying; knowledge about studying and working skills; language proficiency in English. The article proposes several solutions to boost the intellectual capacity of Vietnamese people in sustainable development in the current period, including: inspiring and promoting the tradition of studiousness of the Vietnamese people, eliminating bad habits and outdated beliefs; boosting the quality of education and training; perfect policy mechanisms, especially policies to respect talented people; enhance international exchange and cooperation; promote each individual's awareness of gaining and mastering knowledge.
THE ROLE OF TRAINING HIGH-TECH MAJORS IN UNIVERSITIES FOR BUILDING A DEVELOPED INDUSTRY - LESSONS FROM ITALY AND EUROPE
Authors: Nguyen Thi Phuong Dung , Sironi Sofia
Published: March 2024

Standing on the threshold of the 4.0 industrial revolution, many European countries have had strategies to cope with and adapt to the development process of science and technology, with special emphasis on human development. high technology force. This study points out the role of high-tech human resource training in higher education institutions in building a developed industry. In addition, the article also offers some experiences from Italy and Europe in training human resources for the high-tech industry: applying the Triple Hilex model, enhancing eSkill development for students, and developing professionals. smart machines... From there, the article proposes some suggestions for developing high-tech human resources for Vietnam and developing countries.
APPLYING ANTI - CORRUPTION PERSPECTIVE FOR SUSTAINABLE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN HO CHI MINH THOUGHT
Authors: Nguyen Anh Cuong , Kieu Van Nam
Published: March 2024

Preventing corruption is important in developing human resources, contributing to the protection of the achievements of the revolution, maintaining national and ethnic interests, and protecting the results of industrialization and modernization of the country. During Ho Chi Minh's revolutionary career, he always aimed for a prosperous and strong Vietnam, where there would be "rich people, a strong country, democracy, equality, and civilization". Building the country and preventing corruption are core contents in the sustainable development of the Vietnamese revolution. Therefore, the fight against corruption is one of the top tasks. To gain a full understanding of the great value of negative anti-corruption in Ho Chi Minh's ideology, the article uses qualitative methods, focusing on analyzing issues of embezzlement and corruption and its manifestations, thereby coming to the conclusion that his thoughts are associated with the current process of preventing this evil and its initial results. The research concludes that Ho Chi Minh's ideology on preventing corruption has great value, making an important contribution to the process of sustainable human development.
A luz de um “portugal futuro”
Authors: Pessin Lucas
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta a leitura de dois poemas de Ruy Belo, respectivamente, “Portugal sacro-profano: lugar onde” e “O portugal futuro”, ambos pertencentes ao livro Homem de Palavra[s] (1969) e à antologia País Possível (1973). Procuramos ver duas faces de Portugal presentes na obra de Ruy Belo: a da escuridão, caracterizada pelas consequências do salazarismo e pelos fatos da história; e a da luz, do sonho, na qual a felicidade será encontrada e um futuro renovado, longe das tragédias que tanto afligem o poeta. Veremos, por fim, a edificação de um país dos sonhos pela poesia, “aonde o puro pássaro é possível”.
Mengoptimalkan Lingkungan Pendidikan: Studi Kasus Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana
Authors: Arfin Arfin , M. Rahmawati , Bagea Ishak , Tomi Tomi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze the facility and infrastructure management at SD Negeri 10 Asera, North Konawe Regency, focusing on planning, procurement, inventorying, maintenance, and disposal. The rationale for this research arises from the urgency of effective facility and infrastructure management on the quality of learning, as well as the lack of literature related to such management at the elementary level. The research method used is qualitative with in-depth interviews with nine informants, involving the school principal, vice-principal, and class teachers. The findings indicate that the implementation of facility and infrastructure management at the school involves active participation from the entire school community. The study concludes that these practices contribute positively to the effectiveness of learning and create a conducive environment. This research provides valuable insights into the central role of facility and infrastructure management in advancing the quality of education at the elementary level.
Investigation of Preservice Science Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Nanotechnology According to Various Variables
Authors: Çalık Bostancı Şeyma , Zor Erhan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the attitudes of preservice science teachers towards nanotechnology according to various variables such as gender, class level, and academic achievement. The cross-sectional survey method was employed in the study. The sample of the study consists of 199 preservice science teachers (170 females, 29 males). The used data collection tool is the Attitude Scale Towards Nanotechnology consisting of three sub-components (positive, negative, and utility). Descriptive statistics including mean and standard deviation scores were used in the descriptive analysis of the data, while Independent Samples t-test and ANOVA were used in the inferential analysis. According to the results, it was observed that the attitudes of preservice science teachers towards nanotechnology were at a “high” level. When the attitudes of preservice science teachers towards nanotechnology were examined according to the gender variable, it was determined that male preservice science teachers had a higher average attitude score than female preservice science teachers. When the attitudes were examined based on the class level variable, it was observed that the preservice science teachers in the 3rd year of education had the highest average attitude score, while those in the 2nd year had the lowest average attitude score. Regarding the academic achievement level variable, it was observed that the preservice science teachers with high academic achievement had a higher average attitude score than those with low academic achievement.
Lari-Azn kurs dəyişmələrinin harmonik analizi
Authors: Məmmədova Leyla , Məhərrəmova Reyhan
Published: March 2024

İşdə 2016-2023 illər intervalında günlərin aylar şəklində ortalamasının zaman parçasını əhatə edən LARİ-AZN kurs dəyişmələrinin 90 sayda aylıq ortalamanın müşahidələri əsasında formalaşan zaman sıralarının davranışı zamandan asılı harmonik analiz metodu, Furye sırası yanaşması ilə orta kvadratik uzaqlaşma və approksimasiyanın orta xətası göstəricilərinə nəzərən ən adekvat modelin qurulması və məzənnənin dinamikasının öyrənilməsi məsələsi modelləşdirmənin komputer texnologiyası ilə tədqiq edilmişdir. MS EXCEL cədvəl redaktorunun harmonik analiz metodlarından istifadə etməklə harmonik rəqslər ayrılmış, bütün mümkün tezliklərə uyğun sinus və cosinus tipli faktor dəyişənlərinin əmsallarının statistik qiymətləndirilmələri hesablanmış, düz xətt trendli harmonik rəqsli modellər qurularaq məzənnənin dinamik proqnozu verilmişdir. Qurulmuş modellərin identifikasiyası, parametrlərin qiymətləndirilməsi, adekvatlığın yoxlanılması üçün zəruri statistik prosedurlar yerinə yetirilmişdir.
Implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in management: advantages and disadvantages
Authors: Stashkevych Oksana
Published: March 2024

The article defines the content of the concept of artificial intelligence; identifies the main elements of artificial intelligence; outlines the main directions of application of artificial intelligence technologies in management; provides advantages and disadvantages of introducing artificial intelligence technologies in management; identifies the main directions of further development of the field of artificial intelligence and the consequences of its practical application in Ukraine
Подібність та відмінність історичної інформатики та цифрової історії
Authors: Святець Юрій
Published: March 2024

Мета статті: визначити відмінності пізнавальних предметів історичної інформатики та цифрової історії. Методи дослідження: прийоми наукової логіки, системний підхід, компаративний метод. Основні результати. Схарактеризовано стан актуалізованості проблеми застосування компʼютерних технологій і цифровізації історичного пізнання. Показано, що протягом 2019–2023 рр. тему цифрових технологій історичного пізнання українські історики фактично не обговорювали. Зауважено, що деяку увагу теоретико-методологічним аспектам цієї теми приділили фахівці спеціальних галузей історичних знань. Визначено чотири роди інформації, наявні в цифрових історичних ресурсах, що відрізняють їх від історичних джерел. Висновок. Предметне поле історичної інформатики охоплює цифрові технології здобування та аналізу інформації історичних носіїв, а простір цифрової історії – використання такої інформації та історичних знань задля проєктування цифрових ресурсів історичного контенту.
Дополнение общей системы уравнений Максвелла для Поля (без материальных уравнений, учитывающих магнитные, электрические и гравитационные свойства среды)
Authors: Шульга А.
Published: March 2024

В настоящей статье раскрываются ошибки концептуальной модели электро-магнитных волн и природы гравитации. Предложенная модель наглядно иллюстрирует принцип суперпозиции, природу условных «струн», раскрывает природу гравитации и её взаимообусловленность с электрической и магнитной составляющей Поля. На основании предложенной модели, дополнена общая система уравнений Максвелла для Поля (без материальных уравнений, учитывающих магнитные, электрические и гравитационные свойства среды).
Розробка моделі інтелектуальної системи документообігу для співробітників рівня менеджер-керівник відділу
Authors: Шматко Олександр , Кравцов Антон
Published: March 2024

У цій роботі досліджується інтеграція та вплив систем електронного документообігу (СЕД) на сучасні підприємства на прикладі ТОВ «МЕТІНВЕСТ-СМЦ». Зі зростаючим переходом до цифрового бізнес-середовища ефективне управління електронними документами стало вирішальним для операційної ефективності та конкурентних переваг. Це дослідження має на меті проаналізувати переваги та виклики, пов'язані з впровадженням СЕД, визначити критичні фактори успіху та оцінити наслідки для бізнес-процесів та управління. Використовуючи змішаний підхід, робота поєднує всебічний огляд літератури з тематичними дослідженнями для оцінки поточного стану СЕД у різних організаційних контекстах. Основні висновки показують, що хоча СЕД значно підвищують ефективність, доступність інформації та процеси прийняття рішень, їхнє успішне впровадження вимагає ретельного планування, залучення користувачів та адаптації до конкретних потреб організації. Висвітлено такі проблеми, як складність інтеграції, опір користувачів та необхідність постійного навчання і підтримки. У дослідженні зроблено висновок, що СЕД відіграють ключову роль у цифровій трансформації підприємств, пропонуючи суттєві переваги з точки зору оптимізації процесів та управління документами. Однак повний потенціал СЕД може бути реалізований лише за допомогою спеціальних стратегій впровадження, надійного управління змінами, а також постійного оцінювання та вдосконалення.
Організаційно-методичні особливості занять кросфітом студентської молоді
Authors: Базилевич Наталія , Поліщук Віталій , Юрченко Ігор
Published: March 2024

В статті розкриваються організаційно-методичні особливості занять кросфітом студентів педагогічних закладів вищої освіти в процесі навчальної та позанавчальної роботи з фізичного виховання. Запропоновано основні методи, засоби та форми організації занять кросфітом зі студентською молоддю. Досліджено історичні та методичні аспекти становлення та розвитку кросфіту, а також його вплив на організм людини.
Попередження правопорушень старшокласників у процесі самостійних занять фізичними вправами
Authors: Мовчан Володимир
Published: March 2024

У статті розкриваються організаційно-методичні засади самостійних занять фізичними вправами, які спрямовані на попередження правопорушень учнів старших класів. Проведення самостійних занять фізичними вправами обумовлена необхідністю компенсації недостатнього фізичного навантаження, низького рівня рухової активності й потреби у фізичному вдосконаленні. Самостійні заняття фізичними вправами розглядаються і як ефективна форма виховання в учнів старших класів прагнення до здорового способу життя, а також організації дозвілля.
Victims’ specific expectations arising from experiences of workplace mobbing
Authors: DEIKUS Mykolas , VVEINHARDT Jolita
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the research presented in the paper is to define key expectations of victims, arising from specific experiences of workplace mobbing. The research seeks to answer the following problem questions: What sufferings can verbal and non-verbal hostile behaviour acts cause for the victim of workplace mobbing? What personal characteristics of the individual can increase the risk of becoming the victim of workplace mobbing? What are the expectations of help for victims of workplace mobbing? The research was conducted using the semi-systematic literature review method. The research results show that the researchers focus on the experiences caused by mobbing, such as irritation, anxiety and fear, helplessness, pain, loneliness and shame. Four groups of qualities of victims of mobbing (psychological characteristics, social competency, social attitudes and distinctiveness) examined in the scientific literature have been identified. Finally, three groups of expectations among victims of mobbing (internal, interactional and external) have been distinguished. It is concluded that orientation to expectations and their better understanding helps to look at the mobbing situation, first of all, from the victim’s perspective.
Evaluación formativa, uso de las TIC y articulación curricular en la carrera de pedagogía en filosofía y los cursos de filosofía en el sistema escolar medio o secundario en Chile
Authors: Lombardo-Bertolini Patricio , Pizarro-Herrmann Álvaro , Herrera-Urízar Gustavo , Cisternas-Negrete Souly
Published: March 2024

El estudio analiza las percepciones que tiene el profesorado universitario y secundario acerca de la evaluación formativa, el uso de las TIC y la articulación curricular presente en la carrera de pedagogía en filosofía y los cursos de filosofía en el sistema escolar en Chile. La investigación es cualitativa y se conforma con la implementación de grupos focales, en este proceso participaron profesores de pedagogía en filosofía de una universidad chilena y profesores de centros particulares subvencionados de educación media o secundaria. Los resultados de esta investigación arrojan luz sobre las similitudes y tensiones discursivas que existen entre los diferentes actores del campo de la educación universitaria y secundaria en torno a la evaluación formativa, la tecnología y la articulación curricular.
Does Gender Kuznets Curve Exist in South Asian Countries? Role of Gender Equality and Economic Development
Authors: Liaqat Sobia , Bashir Yasir , Khalil Amber , Khan Wajid
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between gender equality and economic growth in major South Asian countries. This study suggests checking the gender Kuznets curve or whether the data support a linear, quadratic, or cubic gender Kuznets curve for major South Asian countries. We used time series data and covered the period from 1980 to 2019. We applied the Ng-Perron unit root test to check for non-stationary time series data. After the integration order is established, the autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) model is used in three steps. The ARDL bound testing approach of covariance shows that Sri Lanka has an S-shaped Gender Cognition Curve (GKC), India has a Z-shaped GKC, Pakistan has an S-shape, and Bangladesh has an S-shape. is the -shaped GKC association. Periods of countries were considered. We also conclude that gender equality is not a direct result of development. Consequently, politicians with gender equality policies should subsidize women's employment in times of financial hardship.
Penggunaan Media Animasi pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III di SDI Paccerakkang
Authors: Alisa Silfika , A. Hamsiah Hj , Angreani A. Vivit
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk penggunaan media animasi pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas III di SDI Paccerakkang. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian PTK dengan desain penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Pelaksanaan PTK ini direncanakan dua siklus. Siklus I pembelajaran menggunakan media pembelajaran dan animasi untuk membuat karangan narasi, dan siklus II digunakan untuk memperbaiki yang tidak memenuhi penanda keberhasilan yang ditetapkan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III sebanyak 25 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan sebanayk 5 kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, hasil tes belajar, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada penggunaa media animasi pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas III di SDI Paccerakkang. Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasrkan hasil analisis yang diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yaitu pada siklus I adalah 0,4 sedangkan pada siklus II adalah 100. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan dengan adanya penggunaan media animasi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Penerapan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Narasi Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 6 Wakorumba Selatan
Authors: Hasranawati Hasranawati , Bakri Muhammad , Dipalaya Tismi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Hasranawati. 2022. Penerapan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Narasi Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 6 Wakorumba Selatan. Skripsi program studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Bosowa. Dibimbing oleh Muhammad Bakri dan Tismi Dipalaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 6 Wakorumba Selatan. Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi 4 tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas pada siklus I yaitu: 59,4 dan meningkat pada siklus II yaitu: 80,9. Pada siklus I ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa 40% dan ketidaktuntasan hasil belajar siswa 60% sedangkan pada siklus II ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa diketahui sudah mencapai 100%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis karangan narasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme terjadi peningkatan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V SD Negeri 6 Wakorumba Selatan.
Kata Kunci : Pendekatan konstruktivisme, keterampilan menulis, karangan narasi.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA ANIMASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V UPT SPF SDN PAMPANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Devi Yulia Nurmasita , Asdar Asdar , Rahmaniah Rahmaniah
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas media animasi dalam pembelajaran tematik pada peserta didik kelas V UPT SPF SDN Pampang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, yaitu memberikan tes sebelum adanya perlakuan, kemudian memberikan tes setelah adanya perlakuan dengan menggunakan media animasi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V sebanyak 27 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan sebanyak empat kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan tes yang dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media animasi efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran tematik bagi peserta didik kelas V UPT SPF SDN Pampang Kota Makassar. Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh rata-rata nilai sebelum diberi perlakuan menggunakan media animasi soal pretest rendah dan setelah diberi perlakuan menggunakan media animasi soal posttest meningkat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Media Animasi efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran tematik bagi peserta didik kelas V UPT SPF SDN Pampang Kota Makassar.
Kata kunci: Media animasi, hasil belajar tematik peserta didik.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Terhadap Keterampilan Menemukan Ide Pokok Paragraf Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 001 Center Mambi Kabupaten Mamasa
Authors: Asyuni Irma , Asdar Asdar , Lutfin Nursamsilis
Published: March 2024

Irma Asyuni, 2023. Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading Anda Composition  (CIRC) Terhadap Keterampilan Menemukan Ide Pokok Paragraf Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 001 Center Mambi Kabupaten Mamasa. Skripsi, Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Dibimbing oleh Asdar dan Nursamsilis Lutfin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative integrated reading anda composition  (CIRC) terhadap keterampilan menemukan ide pokok paragraf pada siswa kelas v SDN 001 Center Mambi Kabupaten Mamasa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Eksperimen One Group pre-test post-test. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 001 Center Mambi Kabupaten Mamasa dengan jumlah 22 siswa. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, teknik dokumentasi, dan teknik tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji hipotesis, uji normalitas, dan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa pada nilai rata-rata pretest 48,63 dan nilai rata-rata postest adalah 85. Dengan demikian penelitian dikatakan berhasil karena adanya peningkatan nilai hasil rata-rata sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading Anda Composition  (CIRC)