bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ese, es maicito de Bolivia: de lo que se da y lo que se guarda en los surcos
Authors: Lopez Noelia Soledad
Published: August 2021

La primera vez que conocí a las personas que forman una asociación de productores hortícolas en un barrio de Florencio Varela hicimos una visita a sus fincas. La idea de las visitas es que todos sepan cómo, qué y cuándo es tiempo de levantar los productos que están sembrando. Es también el momento en que cada uno se permite dar consejos a otros. Esa tarde la quinta de Ernestina se llevó todos los aplausos, que también se dan después de los consejos: estallaban sus berenjenas, ajíes, tomates, lechugas, ancos y batatas, todos listos para levantar, es decir, para ser cosechados. Hay, sin embargo, un cultivo que ella no llama producto y que es el maicito de Bolivia. Al final de las hileras de su hectárea sembrada, un largo surco se elevaba protector sobre el terreno plano: ¿y ese?, le preguntamos. Ese es maicito de Bolivia, nos dijo Ernestina con su sonrisa sagaz y brillante. ¿Puede el maicito de Ernestina guardarse porque es de su terruño y convertirse en una “barrera viva”, poderosa técnica benefactora que cuida otros cultivos en el sistema productivo agroecológico que armó en la finca que está alquilando? Esta es una reflexión sobre cómo mi primera situación de campo se empezó a enredar, como el maíz de Ernestina en medio de los surcos, con el trabajo que durante 2020 sostuvimos en el Grupo de Estudio y Trabajo sobre Cosas Cotidianas en el que participo desde 2019 y en el que emprendimos el camino de conocer la obra de Anette Weiner. En ese enredo apareció algo que de no haber leído a Annette Weiner no hubiera podido notar: aquello que no es producto para Ernestina.
Design for Social Innovation in Local Communities. Weaving collaborative networks in a women’s textile cooperative in Salvador (Bahia, Brazil)
Authors: Lôbo e Pinheiro Bartira , De Almeida Souza Paulo Fernando , Krucken Lia
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo, compartilhamos algumas reflexões sobre os possíveis papéis do designer em iniciativas baseadas na comunidade. Realizamos um estudo de caso em Salvador, Bahia, que se apresenta como uma plataforma de transformação social por meio da economia criativa. Foram analisados os impactos sociais, culturais, ambientais e econômicos das ações de design deste projeto, que visa apoiar artistas e artesãos e outros profissionais em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. O estudo de caso tem como foco principal o impacto de um projeto de inovação social na Coopertêxtil, Cooperativa Mista de Produção e Trabalho de Artigos Têxteis que envolve 16 mulheres e beneficia 40 famílias. Apontamos algumas oportunidades de intervenção projetual, visando: a) trazer novas perspectivas para a produção artesanal local (visão sistêmica e planejamento); b) desenvolver artefatos a partir de recursos locais e agregar valor à cultura material e imaterial embutida nos processos produtivos; c) promover o reaproveitamento do lixo industrial local; d) apoiar novos modelos de negócios; e) desenvolver a comunicação estratégica dos produtos. Os principais autores que revisamos sobre design para inovação social e Design de transição são Thackara (2005), Manzini (2015), Irwin (2015), Willis (2015) e Escobar (2018). Este ensaio é relevante para designers, gestores e organizações que buscam exemplos de soluções que visam aumentar a qualidade de vida e o bem-estar social das comunidades.
Introducción
Authors: Cravino Ana
Published: August 2021

Este Cuaderno está orientado a reflexionar sobre la metáfora orgánica, la búsqueda de respuesta en la naturaleza, los nuevos paradigmas del diseño, la Morfogénesis y la Biomímesis, las nuevas/viejas formas de producción de forma y su relación con la materialidad.
Los lenguajes de la tejuela de alerce y los territorios que no vemos
Authors: Achondo Moya Pedro Pablo
Published: August 2021

El artículo propone, a través de una lectura fenomenológica de la tejuela de alerce, nuevas posibilidades de comprensión y relación entre la vida humana y lo otro-que-humano. La crisis socioambiental y epistémica en la que estamos inmersos, impulsa una reflexión sobre la vida. Esta reflexión requiere ampliar la mirada para reinterpretar las materialidades y los vínculos que construyen la vida sobre el planeta. La tejuela de alerce, narrada en sus múltiples interacciones e interpretada a partir de sus propios lenguajes (materiales, temporales y territoriales) nos conduce –asombrosamente– a una amplitud del pensar, del sentir y del conocer el territorio y la vida que se enmaraña en él.
Impacto Territorial de la Pandemia, forma urbana, y escenarios de rediseño de barrios
Authors: Arriagada Luco Camilo
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo responde a la convocatoria sobre Diseño y territorio social: Pasajeros en Tránsito donde se plantea un momento de transformaciones que provocan inestabilidad y modifican la vida cotidiana, en particular se recoge la discusión del impacto de la pandemia que, ha alterado el funcionamiento globalmente, pero develando mayor vulnerabilidad vinculada a desigualdades de las grandes ciudades, en especial en América Latina. Frente a los cuestionamientos sobre el futuro de la ciudad y, por ende, interpelan todas las disciplinas que convergen en su diseño, gestión y estudio, este artículo pone foco en el impacto territorial de la pandemia, discute las encrucijadas abiertas sobre forma urbana (desafío de diseño de una ciudad más sostenible del futuro) y, sobre los barrios o tejido socio espacial que estructura y desagrega las ciudades a escala de comunidades (desafíos y oportunidades de rediseño y reconstrucción de las bases de resiliencia e integración dentro de la urbe).
Tecnología y modos de escucha: Tres viajes en el tiempo
Authors: Eiriz Claudio
Published: August 2021

Esta ponencia es un intento de enriquecer las categorías destinadas a comprender la producción, circulación y utilización de las creaciones sonoras. Los cambios vertiginosos que se han dado en la tecnología del sonido durante las últimas décadas nos invitan a interrogarnos acerca de las relaciones entre los modos de producción sonora, las posiciones de escucha, los avances técnicos y la manera que tenemos de pensar el sonido mismo. Para ello se expondrá una breve historia de los artefactos destinados a registrar el sonido y las consecuencias que estos hallazgos tuvieron especialmente en la música durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. Finalmente nos propondremos hacer algunas consideraciones de las relaciones entre las posibilidades que nos brinda la tecnología del sonido y las concepciones acerca de lo sonoro en el siglo XXI.
Minga virtual: herramientas de co-creación mediadas por las TIC
Authors: Banderas Quirola Paola
Published: August 2021

El año 2020 enfrentó la pandemia SARS-COV2, que trajo consigo la virtualización de la educación a nivel mundial y con ella nuevos retos en las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Este salto fue un gran paso para la educación donde el éxito del proceso responde al compromiso de los actores para con la cátedra y la modalidad. Un ejemplo de este proceso ha sido el Taller de Diseño Participativo, asignatura que pertenece a la sección formativa del rediseño de la Carrera de Productos de la PUCE y tiene la particularidad de desarrollar métodos de co-creación con comunidades vulnerables que tienen poco acceso al diseño y las ventajas que proporciona. En el segundo semestre del año 2020 esta asignatura fue impartida por primera vez y desarrollada en colaboración con la comunidad Sara Sisa. Este grupo de mujeres indígenas de Llano Grande está recuperando sus costumbres a través del bordado y han encontrado en esta técnica una fuente de ingreso económico, satisfacción personal, empoderamiento y desarrollo colectivo. El presente artículo expone herramientas que permiten acercar la academia a la realidad local mediante la minga virtual como proceso cooperativo para la construcción de proyectos que tomen en cuenta las diferencias como fortalezas para la construcción de productos innovadores con valor. Cabe resaltar que la institución con su bagaje de formación de calidad ha desarrollado varios medios de comunicación virtual entre docentes y estudiantes, lo que ha permitido formar desde varias aristas, profesionales capacitados, empáticos y comprometidos con la sociedad, demostrando que los procesos de co-creación pueden darse con éxito apoyados en las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación.
El proyecto de diseño, el presupuesto y la virtualidad
Authors: Guzmán Paredes Pablo
Published: August 2021

El avance de la implementación de la nueva malla curricular de la carrera de Diseño Gráfico de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador impone nuevos retos en la planificación académica para cada uno de los niveles, mejoras continuas y tener la capacidad de adaptarse a temas coyunturales, como por ejemplo, lo sucedido con la pandemia ocasionada por el COVID-19, el confinamiento y las medidas adoptadas para evitar una mayor propagación del virus llevó a los docentes a replantear sus metodologías frente a la imperiosa necesidad de dictar las diferentes cátedras de manera virtual. En ese contexto, la capacitación del docente para dictar clases universitarias en la virtualidad y arrancar con nuevas asignaturas, tal como lo plantea la nueva malla curricular de la carrera, permiten generar nuevas estrategias metodológicas, principalmente porque para quienes ejercemos la profesión del diseño el planteamiento de presupuestos ha sido siempre un escollo que ahora se aborda desde el contexto del proyecto de diseño y con el aporte de todas las asignaturas del sexto nivel de la carrera.
La virtualización como proyecto
Authors: Mazzeo Cecilia
Published: August 2021

El ciclo lectivo 2020 fue, sin duda, particular. Según el escenario, antes de iniciar las clases o en pleno ciclo lectivo, nos encontramos inmersos en una nueva realidad que cambió de forma sustancial nuestra vida personal y laboral. Frente a esta nueva realidad, cada institución educativa definió estrategias diversas con el objetivo de garantizar a sus estudiantes un ciclo lectivo que les permitiera acceder a los conocimientos correspondientes a cada carrera y asignatura. En este texto compartiré mis reflexiones como Profesora Titular, sobre cómo el entender la virtualización como proyecto permitió afrontar el desafío de implementar clases virtuales para asignaturas de taller en contextos de masividad y de limitados recursos tecnológicos y económicos.
Prólogo
Authors: Dagatti Mariano , López-López Paulo Carlos , Mendoza Marina
Published: August 2021

Este número de Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios en Diseño y Comunicación de la Universidad de Palermo se inscribe dentro de la línea de investigación “Comunicación política”. Compila nueve artículos que reflexionan, a partir de investigaciones de carácter empírico, sobre la comunicación política en época de pandemia, sobre las prácticas informativas y las creencias de los lectores / usuarios, sobre la convivencia de los medios tradicionales y los medios conectivos y las nuevas lógicas de articulación de lo privado y lo público, sobre las noticias falsas y el fact checking, y sobre la gestión comunicativa del turismo durante la crisis generada por la pandemia. Cada uno de ellos apela a diferentes marcos teórico-metodológicos y construye diferentes objetos de estudio. La compilación se nutre así de perspectivas originales y de polémicas subyacentes acerca de cómo estudiar la comunicación política y la relación entre gobernantes, medios y ciudadanía.
La digitalización al servicio de los gobiernos de la vida. Una aproximación a las tecnologías como dispositivos de control
Authors: Hidalgo Ana Laura
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo pretende reflexionar sobre los alcances de tres aplicaciones diseñadas por el gobierno de la provincia de San Luis, en el marco de la emergencia sanitaria provocada por el COVID-19; las mismas entraron en funcionamiento entre los meses de abril y mayo de 2020. Estas medidas públicas dialogan con una estrategia de digitalización más amplia que se enmarca en una serie de normativas e iniciativas que regulan las dinámicas de las mismas desde hace más de 10 años. En los últimos tiempos, la provincia llevó adelante profundos cambios en materia de conectividad y acceso a internet que constituyen las condiciones de posibilidad en las cuales se interviene desde el Estado y que, por tanto, revelan un arte de gobierno particular. Por tanto, estas páginas se detendrán en la siguiente hipótesis de trabajo: los alcances de las medidas referenciadas conllevan dispositivos control que hacen parte de prácticas de poder político en relación a formas diversas de exclusión/inclusión y sujeción de los cuerpos por medio de las tecnologías. El artículo propone una crítica reflexiva al modelo de desarrollo capitalista basado en la difusión de tecnologías como posibilidad de acortar las brechas y las asimetrías, y de los discursos de la pretendida neutralidad de la técnica sobre los que se erige esta biopolítica digital.
Medicina, pravo in družba: sodobne dileme IV
Authors: Rijavec Vesna , Kraljić Suzana , Reberšek Gorišek Jelka ,   University of Maribor, Faculty of Law,   University of Maribor, Faculty of Law,   Alma Mater Europea
Published: August 2021

The monography "Medicine, Law and Society: Contemporary Dilemmas IV" is already the fourth such book. It contains current contributions related to the central theme of liability in healthcare. In their contributions, the authors analyze and discuss various open legal, ethical, and medical issues and dilemmas facing healthcare today in Slovenia and comparative legislations and globally. The monography contains content that addresses selected topics related to civil and criminal liability issues (e.g., medical chamber, doctors, other health professionals, patients,…), euthanasia, surrogate motherhood, and mental health. The second group of articles focuses on current topics, which connect law, sport and medicine (e.g., gender and sex reassignment, doping, athlete employment issues, responsibility in sport, etc.). The third group consists of contributions related to the topics of infectious diseases (Covid-19, SARS, H1N1, Ebola…) and selected aspects regarding medicines (financing of medicines, search for new medicines, pharmaceutical law…).
Nalezljive bolezni sodobnega časa
Authors:   National Institute of Public Health, OE Maribor, Slovenia, Simonović Zoran
Published: August 2021

Infectious diseases have shaped human history, and they still represent significant public health risks nowadays. As new infectious disease agents emerge, old microbes are evolving and acquiring the possibility for more effective human transmission. Some of them become resistant to medicines and spread to new geographical areas. Sometimes public health measures are implemented suboptimally, which makes spreading easier among the human population. The spread of contagious diseases is facilitated by changes in living conditions, mass gatherings, urbanization, growing international trade, and traveling. The most important infectious diseases, which we have encountered in modern times and were or are still representing global public health threats and public health burden, are malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, influenza, infectious diarrhea, Ebola, MERS, SARS, measles, Zika, West Nile fever, Covid-19 and others. In this article, we describe some epidemiological characteristics of some of these infectious diseases.
Christ in all Scripture
Authors: Davidson Richard M.
Published: August 2021

Recent studies are challenging the hypothesis that NT writers mis-interpreted earlier Biblical writings, taking them out of context, and using interpretational techniques which are today considered “eisegesis”. However, biblical research is now confirming that the NT writers used the OT contextually, in continuity with the meaning found in the OT passages. It is the thesis of this article that the later Bible writers were exegetes in their biblical hermeneutics, remaining true to the Messianic meaning of those earlier biblical passages seen in their original context. I organize my discussion of “Christ in all Scripture” following Hasel’s synthesis of approaches, and under each of them I provide examples of how this approach has been utilized by Jesus and NT writers to see Christ in all OT Scripture. In light of the indicators of Christ in the Old Testament, Jesus’ sweeping claim in Luke 24 needs to be taken seriously.
A Parceiros da Educação e o processo de colonização da educação pública
Authors: Costa Regis Eduardo Coelho Argüelles
Published: August 2021

The study presents a critical analysis of Parceiros da Educação (PdE), a Civil Society Organization of Public Interest (OSCIP) based in São Paulo, Brazil. It is an institution that aims at mediating partnerships between entrepreneurs or companies and public schools. Their objective is to implement an intervention program, prepared by PdE, in several dimensions of the school. The investigation presented here sought to categorize the organizational structure of OSCIP, through the analysis of the composition of its Executive Council, from 2009 to 2013. Based on the Marxist State theory, especially on the work of Antonio Gramsci and Nicos Poulantzas, the study sought to analyze critically the internal and external connections of OSCIP in the expanded State. The results show that PdE is an association run by very significant representatives of the bourgeoisie that operates in Brazil, especially financial capital. Its connections in the expanded State suggest a wide network of power involved in the colonization of public education, whose tentacles involve institutions like Todos pela Educação, political parties and key posts in the state apparatus.
RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF EARLY OUTCOME AFTER TWO TYPES OF CEMENTLESS HIP ARTHROPLASTY
Authors: Tschurl Jędrzej Roman , Kasprzyk Maciej , Kasongo Patryk , Jopek Tomasz
Published: August 2021

Introduction Total Hip Arthroplasty is one of the most common orthopaedic procedures. Its outcome is assessed by radiographic evaluation. Two principal radiographic parameters are cup inclination and stem position angle. Aim The study aimed to compare radiological outcomes of two total hip arthroplasty techniques: Alloclassic Zweymüller versus Corail Pinnacle endoprostheses. Material and methods Medical histories of 345 patients who had a hip replacement between 2007 and 2017 were reviewed. Patients with primary total hip arthroplasty with both of mentioned systems were included in the research. Seven observers individually evaluated the radiological images of the 67 endoprostheses (39 Alloclassic Zweymüller and 26 Corail Pinnacle). The cup inclination and the stem position angle were measured using MB-Ruler programme. Results There was no statistical difference (p > 0.338) in cup inclination angle between Alloclassic Zweymüller and Pinnacle cups, with the angle ranging from 31.01° to 58.80° (45.20° on average) and from 30.61° to 59.1° (43.60° on average), respectively. Femoral stem position did not differ between both types of endoprosthesis (p > 0.932), ranging from −1.05° to 7.87° (3.09° on average) for Alloclassic Zweymüller and 0.35° to 7.79° (3.06° on average) for Corail Pinnacle stem. ICC (Intraclass Coefficient Correlation) was estimated and their 95% confident intervals were calculated for cup inclination and stem position showing good reliability of cup inclination measurements. Conclusions Both types of endoprostheses presented similar radiological outcomes. Cup inclination can be used by non-experienced medical staff to reliably assess the postoperative radiograms. Keywords: cementless hip replacement, radiological outcomes, imaging.
BRAIN IN SPACE. HOW DOES SPACE AFFECT THE HUMAN BRAIN?
Authors: Kołodziej Arkadiusz , Zdunek Gabriela
Published: August 2021

Introduction Nowadays more and more people and international companies are interested in Human Spaceflights. Aim and method In this review, the negative effects from space radiation, microgravity and the factor of isolation on the central nervous system will be described in relation to space neuroscience and the relevant studies examined. Results Space radiation can damage neuronal connections with both acute and chronic effects, manifested as altered cognitive function, reduced motor function, and behavioral changes. Moreover, some astronauts report a condition known as Spaceflight Associated Neuro-ocular Syndrome (SANS). The brain scans performed upon those astronauts, who came back from space travel suggest that due to reduced gravity conditions the brain and the fluids in the human body shift upwards, which increases pressure in the skull and may result in opticnerve swelling that causes blurred vision. Another interesting part of space neuroscience is the research of structural neuroplasticity. A study conducted on cosmonauts revealed an increase in the neuronal tissue of sensorimotor structures responsible for movement coordination. In addition to the space radiation and microgravity, long-term confinement also affects the microstructure of the brain white matter, which was proven in the study that used DTI (Diffusion Tensor Imaging). Conclusions To conclude, to continue understanding the risks posed by spaceflight to astronauts’ health research in the field of space neuroscience is important. In addition, the acquired insight could be relevant for terrestrial vestibular patients, patients with neurodegenerative disorders, as well as the elderly population, coping with neurological deficits. Keywords: space medicine, brain, space neuroscience, SANS, space radiation.
CONHECIMENTO E PARTICIPAÇÃO NAS RAZÕES ETERNAS EM TOMÁS DE AQUINO: DUAS LEITURAS
Authors: Sousa Luís Carlos Silva de
Published: August 2021

O artigo analisa duas leituras sobre o papel da noção de participação em nosso conhecimento das razões eternas de Deus, de acordo com Tomás de Aquino. O texto parte da noção de participação presente na Summa theologiae (STh. Ia q. 84, a. 5) e depois se confronta com as leituras de Cornelio Fabro e Lima Vaz. Ambos admitem uma via platonica constitutiva da noção de participação para nosso acesso às razões eternas. Argumenta-se que a leitura de Lima Vaz alcança uma maior inteligibilidade da postura de Tomás de Aquino ao repensar a própria estrutura metódica da metafísica. Lima Vaz, ao contrário de Fabro, reconhece um círculo de compreensão do Absoluto que permaneceu irrefletido em Tomás de Aquino. Por fim, são extraídas algumas consequências de um breve confronto com as duas leituras, na tentativa de propor uma perspectiva hermenêutica na dialética da participação.
LIMA VAZ E O NOETON ONTOLÓGICO DE PLATÃO
Authors: Santos Savio Gonçalves dos , Cornelli Gabriele
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo se propõe resgatar a leitura de Platão desenvolvida pelo filósofo brasileiro Henrique Cláudio de Lima Vaz. A releitura da filosofia de Platão é pensada por Vaz como feito primordial e, ao mesmo tempo, como caminho que possibilita a afirmação do Ser em sua manifestação no mundo sensível e inteligível; Ser, que é Ideia, absoluto de inteligibilidade (to noeton), expressa no logos que se desenvolve numa dialética lógico-ontológica. Rememorar a metafísica, recolocando a filosofia como caminho para o dar razão, possibilita o resgate do esse a partir do dinamismo ontológico, reorientado ao Absoluto do ser. Assim, o noeton ontológico de Platão se desenvolve na própria afirmação do Ser que é. Isso possibilita, de maneira direta, a construção de uma resposta para a tentativa da ciência em contrapor aos questionamentos metafísicos, utilizando-se dos métodos científicos, que acaba por levar ao surgimento do niilismo, e a negação da própria metafísica. Para se alcançar tal objetivo, o presente trabalho faz uso das principais obras de Lima Vaz no que tange ao pensamento platônico, promovendo uma revisão cuidadosas das expressões e definições utilizadas. Tal análise possibilitou a demonstração e o reconhecimento da metafisica platônica, mas principalmente a expressão de sua busca: uma ontologia do ser em relação ao inteligível.
A JUSTIÇA NO PENSAMENTO DE LIMA VAZ
Authors: Lacerda Bruno Amaro
Published: August 2021

A concepção de justiça de Henrique C. de Lima Vaz é uma retomada do realismo jurídico clássico, reelaborado pelo filósofo jesuíta à luz de conceitos modernos como “dignidade” e “reconhecimento”. Em sua visão, a justiça é a categoria ética que articula a disposição subjetiva para a ação reta, ou virtude, com a medida objetiva dos direitos, ou lei. A dignidade humana, por sua vez, consiste no reconhecimento igual e não na supervalorização do ego na coexistência, como se vê em muitas demandas jurídicas hodiernas. Por fim, o Estado democrático não é mero instrumento de satisfação de carências e de igualação dos indivíduos, mas veículo da liberdade participante e garantia da efetiva partilha do poder entre os cidadãos.
O EXERCÍCIO DA MORTE (MELÉTE THANÁTOU) NO PRAKTIKÓS DE EVÁGRIO PÔNTICO
Authors: Pinheiro Marcus Reis
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo, apresentaremos alguns aspectos do exercício da morte (meléte thanátou) ou lembrança da morte (mnéme thanátou) em Evágrio Pôntico (346d.c.-400d.c.), traduzindo e comentando dois capítulos do Praktikós, o 29 e o 52. Tal exercício tem como locus clássicus o diálogo platônico em que Sócrates encontra seu fim, o Fédon (63b – 69e; 80e-81a). Assim, tendo como horizonte suas características neste diálogo, o presente artigo analisa os textos de Evágrio indicando torções, inovações e continuidades frente ao texto platônico. O roteiro que seguiremos será primeiro (1) uma apresentação sumária do modo como o exercício aparece no Fédon, depois, (2) uma rápida visão geral dos textos ascéticos dos inicios do monasticismo cristão (especialmente como ele aparece na Vida de Santo Antão, de Atanásio), para por fim, (3) analisar os textos de Evágrio mencionados. Podemos perceber ao longo da pesquisa uma distinção clara entre Platão e Evágrio: os aspectos epistêmicos, centrais no Fédon, não estão presentes nos textos de Evágrio indicados acima. Na medida em que o exercício da morte se vincula à parte prática da obra de Evágrio, os assuntos epistêmicos são pouco centrais na descrição do exercício em questão, mesmo que o télos de toda ascese seja algum tipo de conhecimento, a gnósis. Há ainda outra diferença importante, apesar de secundária. Além disso, nos textos de Evágrio analisados, o exercício da morte é também um exercício de imaginação que leva à urgência para com a ascese: Em Evágrio, deve-se ter em mente uma possível proximidade da morte para que a vida excelente seja vivida urgentemente.
SOBRE EL TÉRMINO “PSICOLOGISMO”: UNA CONSIDERACIÓN HISTÓRICA
Authors: González Porta Mario Ariel
Published: August 2021

Pese a que se han escrito infinidad de libros y artículos con respecto a la polémica en torno al psicologismo, no existe hasta hoy clareza con respecto al propio concepto de psicologismo. Por tal razón, y como un primer paso para el cumplimiento de la tarea anterior, en las líneas que siguen nos proponemos estudiar la historia del término “psicologismo”, evidenciando sus oscilaciones y poniendo de manifiesto la falsedad de muchas afirmaciones habituales a su respecto.
PERSONALITY-ORIENTED COMPONENT IN THE FORMATION OF FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS’ LEADERSHIP QUALITIES
Authors: Kablash Viktoriia
Published: August 2021

The personality-oriented component of the model of the formation of future psychologists’ leadership qualities is analyzed; the self-concept in the profession of a psychologist is considered; the problem of forming psychologists as leaders is outlined.
Advanced method for determining the steady temperature and constant heating time of electric apparatus
Authors: Baida Evgen , Chepeliuk Oleksandr
Published: August 2021

The article proposes an improvement in the method for determining the steady-state heating temperature of current-carrying parts of an electrical apparatus and its time constant in the case of real measurements of temperature values made with some error. In accordance with the specified method, at a known ambient temperature, the apparatus is turned on with the measurement of its heating temperature at regular intervals; based on the measurement data, a graph of the temperature derivative is plotted over time; according to the data of the graph, the steady-state temperature and the constant heating time are determined. It is shown that inaccuracies in temperature measurement can significantly distort the dependences obtained for determining the time constant and the steady-state heating temperature, and for a correct estimation of the parameters, the form of the approximating function of the temperature derivative with respect to time must be known a priori - a linear function. This method can significantly reduce the time for testing electrical devices for heating in continuous operation. This method is illustrated by the example of determining the heating of the coil over time by measuring the active resistance. On the basis of the obtained and processed experimental data, the power overload coefficients are also determined in the long-term operation mode, as well as in the short-term and intermittent modes, which makes it possible to correctly operate the electrical apparatus.
The decreasing of the influence of parasitic inductance of tested object on the accuracy of its electrical capacitance measurement
Authors: Kostjukov Ivan , Moskvitin Evgenij
Published: August 2021

This paper gives a description of measurement technique which can be used in practice of carrying out estimation of electrical capacitance of tested object with substantial stray inductance. Electrical capacitance is determined as a ratio of mean value of discharge current to the mean value of time derivative, taken from voltage on unknown capacitance. The decreasing of deleterious impact of stray inductance on accuracy of measurements is achieved by proper selection of the duration of analyzed signals. In proposed technique the duration is limited by instants of time that correspond to the maximum value of discharge current and to the termination of transient. The accuracy of described method for electrical capacitance estimation is affected by noisy components of obtained oscillograms. This deleterious impact can be alleviated by smoothing of time dependence by applying of least square method. Another reason for lost of accuracy is associated with possible influence of skin-effect in conductive elements of discharge circuit, which can cause time dependence of resistance and inner inductance of  conductive parts of tested object and discharge circuit. Described technique, however, is based on taking into consideration independent on time parameters of equivalent lamped discharge circuit. Nevertheless, the example of practical implementation has shown that described approach allows to partially mitigate the influence of stray inductance on carried out measurements of electrical capacitance, as the value of relative error turned out to be equal to 2.04%
Use of statistical analysis methods in processing population survey data
Authors: Kalinchik Vasilij , Pobigaylo Vitaliy , Kalinchyk Vitaliy , Filjanin Daniil
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the structures of the measuring channels of electricity metering systems. It is shown that such a structure is determined by the types of measuring instruments used and the scheme of their connection, in particular, by the types of electricity meters installed at the metering points. Moreover, the counters can have a pulse or interface information output. It is shown that the path for measuring and metering electricity includes a measuring circuit consisting of measuring current and voltage transformers, an electricity meter, communication lines, a metering device and a data collection device. The applied method is based on the standardization of the metrological characteristics of individual elements of the measuring path and their synthesis based on the metrological characteristics of the entire electricity metering system. To calculate the total error of the measuring channel, a formula is used that takes into account only the errors of the measuring circuit. It is shown that in recent years there has been a tendency when measuring current transformers and, accordingly, electricity meters operate in the mode of low current loads. In this case, the errors of the elements of the measuring path are poorly studied. The graphs of errors of current transformers depending on load currents are given. It is shown that the values of the errors of current transformers vary with the magnitude of the load current and are in the region of negative values. Therefore, the wrong choice of current transformers can lead to a significant underestimation of electricity. The errors of voltage transformers depend mainly on the load on the secondary winding and do not significantly affect the total error. The resulting error of the measuring path current transformer - voltage transformer - electricity meter in the area of low loads is given. A change in errors in the area of low loads leads to serious metrological losses (underpayment of electricity). In the automation of electricity metering, graphs of changes in errors in the area of low loads are presented, which can serve as a basis for correcting the error of the measuring paths.
Анализ динамики эпидемического процесса COVID-19 в мире за неделю с 21.08.2021 г. по 27.08.2021 г.
Authors: Зимирова Анастасия , Поспелов Михаил , Иванова Александра , Дмитриева Людмила , Чумачкова Елена , Сафронов Валентин , Карнаухов Игорь , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: August 2021

В обзоре представлен анализ эпидемиологической ситуации в странах мира по COVID-19, за неделю с 21.08.2021 г. по 27.08.2021 г.
A Novel Endosteal Reconstruction of the Femur from Distal Femoral Remnant Using 3D-Printed Titanium Rings
Authors: Huang Yong , Zhou Yixin , Shao Hongyi , Yang Dejin , Tang Hao , Guo Shengjie
Published: August 2021

Case:

Femur reconstruction with only the distal femoral remnant is challenging because of poor bone volume required for stem fixation. Although proximal femoral replacement, total femur replacement, allograft prosthesis composite, and custom porous tantalum implants are options, hybrid fixation enhanced by endosteal reconstruction with three-dimensional (3D)-printed porous titanium rings to reconstruct the femur without supporting isthmus has not been described. We report 2 cases with satisfactory 34- and 22-month follow-up results of hybrid fixation enhanced by endosteal reconstruction with 3D-printed porous titanium rings.

Conclusion:

This novel method provides a solution to revise loosened femoral endoprosthesis with only distal femoral remnant.
Development Of Learning Videos With Video Cribe Software On Digital Simulation Lessons Class X Tktl 1
Authors: Sabudin  , Astuti Cindy Cahyaning
Published: August 2021

In accordance to its essence, the creator of technology is done to facilitate and assist human life activities, such as in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of video learning media in digital simulation subjects. This research resulted in a learning video produk developed with videoscribe software that features hand animation writing or drawing something on the screen, such as the hand of the maker doing it himself, and can help students focus more and not get bored during the teaching and learning process so that the presentation of material can be conveyed to students. The research method applied uses R&D using a 4-D or four D model. The development of this learning video has been validated by media experts with a validity percentage of 80% in the “Eligible” category and from material experts with a 90% validity percentage with the “Very Appropriate” category. “,it is known that the product is in the category of” Appropriate “and can be used by students for learning as well as teachers in the learning process in class.”
Relationship Between Adversity Quotient And Academic Stress In Muhammadiyah 9 Boarding School Smp Students
Authors: Solikhah Amelia , Widyastuti
Published: August 2021

Academic stress is an individual response that arises because of their inability to complete or complete academic demands. This study aims to determine the relationship between adversity quotient and academic stress in students of SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Boarding School Tanggulangin. This research is a correlational quantitative study. The population in this study were all students of SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Boarding School Tanggulangin, with a sample of 114 subjects. Data collection techniques in this study used the adversity quotient scale (ɑ = 0.949) and the academic stress scale (ɑ = 0.945). The data analysis technique used Pearson's product-moment correlation with the help of SPSS 18.0. The results of the research data analysis showed that the correlation coefficient (rxy) was -0.247 with a significance of 0.004 <0.05, meaning that there was a significant negative relationship between adversity quotient and academic stress in students of SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Boarding School Tanggulangin. In this study, the influence of the adversity quotient variable with academic stress was 6.1%.
The Influence of Understanding Accounting Information Systems, Leadership Style, Employee Motivation, and Work Discipline in Employees Performance KC BRI Sidoarjo
Authors: Wahyu Shafrino , Ernandi Herman
Published: August 2021

This research aims to know the influence of understanding Accounting Information Systems, Leadership Style, Employees Motivation, and Work Discipline in Employees Performance at KC BRI Sidoarjo. The instrument is in the form of google forms to get research data. This research data collection is validity test and reliability test. The hypothesis is that there is an the influence of understanding accounting information systems, leadership style, employees motivation, and work discipline in employees performance. The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis is SPSS version 18. The test results based on the validity test show that all questions on Google Forms are declared valid. While the test results based on the reliability test of all variables, the value of cronbach's alpha > 0,6 means that it is declared reliable and for the results of the Hypothesis Test in the form of T-Statistic and R-Square, it states that there is an influence between understanding accounting information systems, leadership style, employees motivation, and work discipline in employees performance. This is shown from the results of tcount for the variable understanding of the accounting information system (X1) of 2.113, the variable of leadership style (X2) of 2.101, the variable of employees motivation (X3) of 2.114, and the variable of work discipline (X4) of 2.189.
The Influence Of Expository Learning Methods On Mathematics Learning Results For Class III Students
Authors: Chintya Claudia Cikita Ade , Efendi Nur
Published: August 2021

Mathematics is a scientific discipline that is abstract and full of problems that must be solved. One of the goals of learning mathematics is to encourage students to become problem solvers by thinking critically, logically, and rationally. To achieve this goal, we need the right learning method, namely the expository learning method. The expository method is a learning method that emphasizes the process of delivering material verbally from a teacher to a group of students with the intention that students can master the subject matter optimally. To test whether the expository learning method really has an effect on mathematics learning outcomes, this study aims to: (1) describe whether the expository learning method has an effect on student learning outcomes, (2) describe how much influence the expository learning method has on student learning outcomes.This research uses quantitative research. The method used is the method of documentation and tests. The subjects in this study were all third grade students of SDN Tambakrejo I Krembung, totaling 32 students. The subjects studied were mathematics with multiplication and division material.The results showed that (1) there was a positive and significant effect of the expository learning method on mathematics learning outcomes as indicated by the value of tcount > ttable or 10.29 > 0.05, and (2) the large influence of the expository learning method on learning outcomes.Thus the results of this study indicate that there is a significant and large influence between the expository learning method on the mathematics learning outcomes of third grade students at SDN Tambakrejo I Krembung. So, students, it is easier to absorb mathematics lessons using the expository method.
Outdoor Camping Effectiveness Through Hizbul Wathan's Scouting Movement In Student Leadership
Authors: Izza Badiya , Istikomah
Published: August 2021

The outdoor camping effectiveness through the Hizbul Wathan scouting movement in ormawa Umisda to know the outdoor application of camping through the Hizbul Wathan scouting movement in creating leadership character; and outdoor camping effectiveness through Hizbul Wathan's leadership leadership movements. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method using observation, interview, and doctoring methods. Outdoor camping operations in Hizbul Wathan divide into 7 stages, among others: (a) preparation, (b) organizers, (c) events, (d) implementation, (e) completion, (f) evaluation, and (g) records. Research shows the formation of a student leadership character integrated into islamic values and application of a code of honor/promises and hizbul wathan guidelines that includes attitudes: (a) honest, (b) responsible, (c) self-contained, (d) discipline, (f) tolerance, (h) religious, (h) caring.

Keyword: outdoor camping, leadership character, Hizbul Wathan
Web-Based Laundry Services Information System On Rizky Laundry
Authors: Bachtiar Ananto Yan , Sumarno
Published: August 2021

Laundry service is one of the services that is quite commonly used today, this service can help people who don't have time to wash their clothes. Rizky laundry is an example of a laundry service that is developing in the Dharmawangsa area, Surabaya. The system used in Rizky Laundry still uses manual data which make it difficult to find customer data. Such conventional systems can cause operational ineffectiveness and are prone to data loss. Based on this description, the authors have the idea to create a Web-Based Laundry Service Information System at Rizky Laundry. It is hoped that this information system can help for transactions and can make it easier for Rizky Laundry to create customer data and reports.
The Effect Of Return On Asset, Company Age, And Sales Growth On Tax Avoidance With Company Size As A Moderating Variable
Authors: Faradia Laili , Ernandi Herman
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Return On Assets,Company Age and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance with Company Size as Moderating Variables.This study used quantitative research methods.In this case the object of research is a manufacturing company in the consumer goods industry sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019 using the purposive sampling method.Samples collected in this study comes from secondary data obtained through the documentation technique as much as 25 companies with total sample as many as 75 sample companies.Analysis technique data used that includes the outer model, inner model and path analysis with Smart PLS 3.2.8 for windows program.The results of this study are that Return On Assets and Sales Growth has no significant effect on the implementation of Tax Avoidance which is moderated by Companey Size and Company Age has a positive and significant effect on the implementation of Tax Avoidance and is moderated by Companey Size

Keywords–Return On Asset;Firm Age;Sales Growth;Firm Size;Tax Avoidance

Abstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Asset, Umur Perusahaan, dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderating.Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif.Dalam hal ini yang menjadi obyek penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor industry barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2017–2019 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Sampel yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini sebanyak 25 perusahaan dengan jumlah keseluruhan 75 sampel.Teknik analisis menggunakan data yang meliputi outer model, inner model dan analisis jalur dengan program Smart PLS 3.2.8 for windows.Hasil penelitian ini adalah Return On Assets dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penerapan Tax Avoidance yang dimoderasi oleh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Umur Perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerapan Tax Avoidance dan dimoderasi oleh Ukuran Perusahaan.

Kata kunci–Return On Asset;Ukuran Perusahaan;Pertumbuhan Penjualan;Ukuran Perusahaan;Tax Avoidance
Arabic Language Curriculum Development in Ma’had Umar Bin Al-Khattab Surabaya in Maintaining Middle Eastern Culture-based Educational Institutions.
Authors: Ans Luthfi , Haryanto Budi
Published: August 2021

Ma’had Umar Bin Al-Khattab Surabaya is an educational institution that concentrates on providing Arabic language education and islamic studies with an institutional style based on Middle Eastern Culture. This study aims to describe and analyze the development of the Arabic language curriculum and the achievement of Arabic curriculum development at MUBK Surabaya in maintaining Middle Eastern culture based educational institutions.This research uses a naturalistic qualitative approach with the type of field research and case study research design. The subjects in this study were Mudir, Deputy Mudir, Lecturers of Ma’had, alumni and students of MUBK Surabaya. data was collected by observation, interview, and documentation. Data analiysis techniques using data analysis techniques of Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results of this research showed that the development of the Arabic language curriculum at MUBK Surabaya was carried out because of many background aspect including: stakeholder demands and students need. The principles of curriculum development are relevance, flexibility, continuity, as well as effectiveness and efficiency. The foundation of curriculum development used is religious, capability, psychological, and sosio-cultural. Middle Eastern culture at MUBK Surabaya includes 3 aspects, namely: first, the value system and nature of Middle Eastern people thought. Second, the pattern of life, attitudes, and Islamic habits of the Middle East. Third: patterns of student-teacher relationships in Middle Eastern cultures. The acvievement of curricilum development at MUBK Surabaya is by designing several courses to support the implementation of the 3 aspects of Middle Eastern culture.

Keywords : Arabic Language Curriculum Development; Educational Institutions; Middle East Culture.
Consumer Perception Of Wardah Cosmetic Products
Authors: Supriyanto Ervina Pujianingrum , Sinduwiatmo Kukuh Sinduwiatmo
Published: August 2021

This study entitled "CONSUMER PERCEPTION OF WARDAH COSMETIC PRODUCTS" at the residents of RT 03 RW 01 Singopadu Village. The purpose of this study was to determine consumer perceptions of Wardah cosmetic products. Researchers used a qualitative descriptive research method. Data analysis in this study was carried out by analyzing according to Miles and Huberman, namely reducing data, presenting data and withdrawing verification. The results showed that the residents of RT 03 RW 01 Singopadu Village had a good perception of Wardah's cosmetic products. With the existence of halal certification, it strengthens the perception of individuals, especially Muslims. Not only from the halal certification, but because of the suitability of the skin type. Wardah's product quality is recognized as good because it is made from safe ingredients that have been tested by BPOM. Residents of RT 03 RW 01 Singopadu Village give positive perceptions of Wardah cosmetic products. But it comes back to individuals if they fit they will buy it. In accordance with Kotler's theory (2005) states that consumers have a perception of Wardah's products and are ready to make purchases or exchange between money and a promise to pay with the ownership rights of an item.