bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RESOLUTION OF EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT "ON THE IMPORTANCE OF EUROPEAN REMEMBRANCE FOR THE FUTURE OF EUROPE" FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF WEB PORTAL "SPUTNIK ESTONIA"
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Buldakova Daria I. ,   Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN)
Published: December 2020

The article is about the coverage of European Parliament’s resolution “On the importance of European remembrance for the future of Europe” in the articles of web portal “Sputnik Estonia” which is a part of IIA “Rossiya segodnya” and is focused on the Baltic countries. The attitude on the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact (that was signed in 1939 by USSR and the Hitler’s Germany) is analysed; this treaty is deeply condemned in the resolution and, oppositely, is justified by Russian politics and media. The articles of other Russian media contextually related to the topic are contemplated. The conclusion is about “Sputnik Estonia”’s propagandic matrix: the European countries are trying to rewrite the history what eventually may lead to the rehabilitation of Nazism. Russia is standing opposite to that and interpreting the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and the consequences the right way. It seems that this matrix geared towards the senior generation of the Baltics’ citizens grown up on Soviet traditions.
CHINESE LANGUAGE "LATINIZATION". (ОN THE BASIS OF CHINESE INTERNET COMMUNICATION)
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Sboev Aleksandr N.
Published: December 2020

The process of latinization of the Chinese language goes back to 1958, when Pinyin alphabet was created. The usage of Pinyin alphabet for a long time was limited only to the sphere of education, where the alphabet acted as an “extra tool” for studying the hieroglyphic script. Nowadays the usage of Pinyin alphabet has become wider: Chinese words in dictionaries are listed in alphabetical order; the alphabet is used for typing hieroglyphs in word processors; words written in latin letters are widely used in Chinese Internet communication, etc. While some of such “literal” words currently used in Chinese Internet communication are borrowings from other languages (mostly from English), this article is focused on wholly Chinese words that are written only in Pinyin alphabet without tone diacritics. Is it possible that writing in Pinyin alphabet will replace the traditional hieroglyphic writing? Today it seems absurd, but time will show.
DATA FOR THE TYPOLOGY OF ASSOCIATIVE PLURALS: KUBAN KABARDIAN
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics RAS, Bagirokova Irina G. ,   HSE University, Moscow, Russia, Baranova Alina I. , Lander Yury A. ,   HSE University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

Kabardian (Northwest Caucasian) displays two associative plural constructions. The first pattern exploits the suffix which is also used for the expression of additive plural: it is added to proper names and normally provides a reference to the family of the focal referent. Within the second pattern, a specific associative plural marker follows a syntactically autonomous nominal. The latter pattern possesses several specific properties: the associative plural marker governs the case of the focal nominal, which can be represented even by inanimate, non-specific and coordinate NPs. To describe the Kabardian associative plural system, we would suggest using not only a simplified version of Animacy Hierarchy (as is often done in typological literature) but involving several other hierarchies including those of definiteness/referentiality, number individuation, and morphosyntactic autonomy.
Çeviri eğitimine yönelik yeti temelli çeviri süreci ilişkisi
Authors: GILIÇ Refika Zuhal
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada çevirmenin baş aktör olarak deneyimlediği ve yönlendirdiği çeviri süreci ve bu süreçte devreye soktuğu yetilere değinilecektir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada çeviri eğitiminde kullanılmak üzere, çevirmen yetileri ve alt yetilerine dair kuramsal veriler eşliğinde zaman zaman bazı önermeler de yer verilecektir. Bu araştırma, üç ana bölüm ve alt başlıklarıyla tartışılacaktır. Üç ana bölüm olan kaynak metni algılama sürecindeki beceriler, hedef metni (çeviriyi) üretim sürecindeki beceriler ve erek metnin çevirmenin işvereninden ve hedef kültürden aldığı karşılığın (dönütün) değerlendirilmesi, alt başlıklarıyla beraber irdelenecektir. Bu analizin birincil hedefi çeviri öğrencilerinde bir çevirmende bulunması beklenen yetilerin yazılı çeviri süreciyle ilişkilendirilerek aktarılmasıyla beraber, yeni çevirmen yetileri önererek çevirmen adaylarında mesleki yeti farkındalığı oluşturmaktır. Yapılan bilgi sunusuyla söz konusu çeviri ve çevirmen yetileri hakkında bilim insanlarının ortaya koyduğu savların farklılık gösterdiği gözlemlenmektedir. Bu farklılıklar her ne kadar çeviri öğrencileri için bir zenginlik teşkil etse de, yeti bazlı çeviri sürecinin derslerde bütüncül şekilde aktarılmasının daha faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu araştırmada arka planda tutulan, hatta hiç önemsenmeyen eski ve yeni yetilere ait oldukları çeviri basamağı bağlamında değinilecektir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada yazılı çeviri eğitimi için oluşturulan üç aşamalı aktif çeviri süreci ve devredeki çeviri yetileri modeli önermesiyle, yeti tabanlı çeviri eğitimine katkı sağlayacak bir ders olarak önerilebilir.
3 years of experience in distance teaching for doctors of forensic experts in general human pathology
Authors: Parilov Sergey , Nesterov Anatoly , Zemlyansky Denis
Published: December 2020

The trends in the development of education include the trend of informatization of education and the trend of innovative education.
In forensic medicine, the competence to learn to cognize compulsorily includes understanding of general pathological processes, and only through this prism should the ability to verify particular pathological changes occurring in the human body as a result of various types of injuries and diseases arise.
To implement these trends, we use distance educational technologies, taking into account the following criteria: for an individual trajectory of professional formation and development of a cadet doctor; for the development of thinking in the process of professional development; of objectivity; of productive communication; of information support for the co-creation of teachers and cadets; feedback. In order to apply the indicated criteria in full, the process of perception and processing of visual information was divided into three stages. The first stage is the analysis of the structure of the information supplied. At the second stage, new images are created. The third stage is a search activity. The above-described structuring of the content of educational information and the principles of organizing the educational process using distance educational technologies have successfully taught doctors of forensic experts to apply knowledge of general human pathology in the production of examinations.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE "BOMB" METHOD (BREASTCARE, OXYTOCIN MASSAGE, AND MARMET TECHNIQUE) ON INCREASING BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN BREASTFEEDING MOMENTS AGE 0-6 MONTHS AT PRAMBON PUBLIC HEALTH CLINIC, NGANJUK DISTRICT
Authors: Mudrikatin Siti , Wati Dwi Retno
Published: December 2020

The problem experienced by breastfeeding mothers is that the milk is not released on the first to the third day post partum. As a result, newborns who are supposed to be breastfed early will be delayed and as an alternative are given formula milk. The smoothness of the process of lactation or the production and production of breast milk is influenced by breast care, frequency of breastfeeding, maternal psychology, maternal health, and contraception, as well as breast milk production, which is strongly influenced by physical, psychospiritual, environmental and social. Efforts to stimulate the hormones prolactin and oxytocin can be done with breast care or massage, oxytocin massage, nipple cleansing, early and regular breastfeeding and marmet techniques or milking and massage techniques. The "BOM" method (Breastcare, Oxytocin Massage, and Marmet Technique) is a stimulation to help the production and release of breast milk through breast care, oxytocin massage (massage or stimulation of the spine) and marmet technique (a combination of expressing breast milk and massaging the breasts) ). Mothers breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months at Public Health Clinic Prambon Nganjuk Regency in a preliminary study of 5 (five) mothers breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months, do not know how to make a lot of milk production using "BOM" through structured interviews. The research objective was to assess the effectiveness of the BOM (Breastcare, Oxytocin, and Marmet Teachnique) method in increasing breast milk production. This study uses a quasi-experimental method. It was carried out at the Prambon Health Center with a total sample of 60 people and used the Mann Whitney U Test analysis. The results obtained from 60 samples were a p value of 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there were significant differences between the two groups, where the BOM method (Breastcare, Oxytocin, and Marmet Teachnique) was very effective on breast milk production.
FLIP TEACHING IN PROMOTING ACTIVE STUDENT LEARNING
Authors: B Ligi , Dharma Raja B. William
Published: December 2020

During the past decade, the teachers in the schools have increased their use of Internet based content and resources in their classrooms. This paper briefly explains about a new teaching method known as flip teaching (FT) where students can adjust some features according to their preferences and learning style, which also supports to educate the children in a active learning(AL) environment. The system is capable of assisting children which can make them engage in learning activities successfully. This environment enables monitoring students’ progress, total time students have spent in the system, their activity on the class, the overall achievements in lessons learned, tests performed and solutions to given projects which helps in active student learning. Personalized assistance that teacher provides in a traditional classroom is not easy to implement. FT is booming as the education becomes more demand-focused. Also, this method suggests ways to bridge the gaps between students and instructors and students and their peers, which are typical of online learning and face-to-face learning.
Cell stress response to low-dose neutron radiation
Authors: Konstantin Andreevich Kuznetsov  , Pavel Semenovich Kizim  , Andrey Yurievich Berezhnoy  , Oleksandr Pilipovich Shchus  , Gennadiy Michailovich Onyshchenko
Published: December 2020

Background. It is a point of discussion whether low-dose ionizing radiation has harmful or stimulating impact on cell. According to high relative biological effectiveness of neutron radiation there is a need of description of any process triggered in the cell by neutrons. Objective. The aim of current work is the investigation of the low dosed neutron radiation effects on human cells by indicators of cell stress such as state of chromatin and cell membrane permeability. Materials and methods. Human buccal epithelium cells from 3 male donors (21, 24, 25 years old) were exposed to fast neutron radiation in dose range 2.3–146.0 mSv from 239Pu-Be source. State of chromatin was evaluated by count of heterochromatin granules quantity in 100 nuclei stained with 2% orcein in 45% acetic acid; ratio of cells with increased membrane permeability stained with 5 mM indigocarmine in 300 cells. Results. Changes in level of heterochromatin granules quantity and in cell membrane permeability revealed wave-shaped dependency with maximum effects at 36.5 mSv. Further increase of dose resulted in return of both chromatin state and membrane permeability levels closely to control or even lower. Conclusion. Membrane restoration and chromatin decompaction under doses higher than 36.5 mSv together can be a sign of hormetic (stimulating) effect of low-dose neutron radiation.
Grammatical and Semantic Peculiarities of Functioning of Action Nouns Ending in -u in the Pages of “Вакыт” and “Кояш” Newspapers
Authors: Minnullin Bakhtiyar Kimovitch
Published: December 2020

The paper aims to identify peculiarities of functioning of action nouns ending in -u in journalistic texts of the early XX century written in the Tatar language using the Arabic script. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that for the first time in the Tatar linguistics, the author examines functioning of grammatical categories by the material of the “Вакыт” and “Кояш” newspapers. The following conclusions are justified: the Tatar newspaper texts of the mentioned period basically contain the Oghuz and traditional Turkic grammatical forms, but in the inter-revolutionary period (1905-1917), action nouns ending in -u became more frequent in comparison with earlier periods of the Old Tatar literary language.
Types of Interrogative Sentences with Modal Particles in the German Language
Authors: Averina Anna Viktorovna
Published: December 2020

The paper aims to describe semantics of the German interrogative sentences with the particles ‘denn’, ‘eigentlich’, ‘doch’, ‘etwa’, ‘wohl’, ‘schon’, ‘auch’, ‘eigentlich’, ‘bloß’ and ‘mal’ . Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author identifies and describes different types of the German interrogative sentences with modal particles and reveals correlation of sentence structure, particle use and the speaker’s communicative intention. The conducted research allows concluding that the particles ‘denn’, ‘eigentlich’, ‘doch’, ‘etwa’, ‘wohl’, ‘schon’, ‘auch’, ‘eigentlich’, ‘bloß’ and ‘mal’ participate in formation of the following types of questions: bewildered question; question-reminiscence; question-expectation; question expressing uncertainty; question intended to clarify the situation; rhetorical question; question introducing a new theme; question - polite request. Word order in the sentence and a type of propositional subject indicate the speaker’s communicative intention.
The English Proverbs in Titles of Scientific Articles
Authors: Alexeeva Tatyana Evgenievna , Fedoseeva Larisa Nikolaievna
Published: December 2020

The study aims to determine relevance of using the popular English proverbs in scientific discourse. The work is carried out using the material of titles of scientific articles dealing with economic topics. The researchers have identified 9 proverbs related to the material aspect of human life, which can be found among titles of research articles. The work describes the structure of the titles that incorporate proverbs, analyses their transformation by authors of the articles. The study is novel in that it assesses the place and describes the functions of such a form of oral lore (genre of folklore) as a proverb in scientific discourse, more specifically, in titles of scientific articles written in English. As a result, it was determined how frequently, in what form and for what purpose authors include proverbs in titles of their scientific works and how the meaning of a proverb is articulated in an article abstract.
Discursive Realisation of the German Politician Sahra Wagenknecht’s Individual Conflict Strategy
Authors: Tcutcieva Mariia Gennadjevna
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study is to determine specific nature of discursive realisation peculiar to an individual conflict strategy adopted by the German politician Sahra Wagenknecht. Scientific novelty of the research lies in using the method of analysing the politician’s speech activity taking into account interaction and interdependence of individual and typical discourse strategies used by the politician in order to enhance persuasive speech activity in the process of struggle for power. The research findings have shown that identification and study of features peculiar to discursive realisation of different types of discursive strategies in their interconnection in various communicative situations allow the researcher to explore more profoundly individual styles of different politicians and also specificity of the political discourse system functioning in general as a background for interaction of its subjects.
Imperative and Its Linguistic Representation: Traditional and Cognitive Approaches (by the Material of the Russian and English Languages)
Authors: Gocheva Irina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to studying imperative, one of the basic communicative constructs in the languages of different structures - Russian and English. The research objectives are as follows: to prove that imperative and means of its linguistic representation are insufficiently investigated within the framework of traditional linguistics and to justify relevance of the cognitive aspect. Scientific originality of the paper involves analysing the existing approaches to studying the imperative category and its linguistic representation including connected with its secondary comprehension. Imperative is considered as a system of knowledge and is examined through the lens of different linguistic approaches with their own peculiarities. Relying on the conducted analysis, the researcher identifies means to represent the imperative category. However, there are some other means to transfer imperative in speech, for example, secondary structures, which are still insufficiently investigated. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that different approaches to understanding the imperative category supplement each other, but only the cognitive approach makes it possible to conduct a comprehensive analysis of imperative as a system of conceptual and linguistic knowledge.
Linguistic Representation of Person in Educational Standard Text
Authors: Zakirova Oksana Vyacheslavovna , Yahina Alsu Fazylovna
Published: December 2020

The study aims to reconstruct the linguistic image of a person on the basis of a subject’s professional characteristics. The article attempts to carry out a linguistic analysis of language content of the universal cultural, general professional and professional competences, which are expected of a pedagogical university graduate. Scientific novelty of the work is determined, above all, by the fact that the linguistic image of a person is for the first time reconstructed using a text of the official style, in particular, the federal state educational standard of higher education as the research material. The work is also novel in that the characteristics of a person’s linguistic image are identified with regard to a situation of obligation. The research findings convincingly illustrate possibility of recreating a person’s linguistic image on the basis of a normative document, the dominant characteristics of which are those associated with professional activity.
Peculiarities of Idiomatic Construction Translation from English into Russian and from Russian into English
Authors: Pivkin Sergey Dmitrievich , Semionova Lubov’ Valentinovna
Published: December 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to reveal semantic filling of idiomatic constructions and to identify peculiarities of their translation from English into Russian and from Russian into English. The article considers certain aspects of the translation theory, tackles the problem of semantic equivalence when translating idiomatic expressions from English into Russian. Scientific originality of the study involves a new approach to interpreting idioms, which allows revealing implicit cultural meanings. The findings are of practical value, they can be used for educational purposes, as well as for a comparative linguo-cultural study of the English and Russian clichés and speech formulae.
Pronominal Constructions ‘между тем’, ‘вместе с тем’, ‘тем не менее’ as Parenthetical Elements of Language
Authors: Kuznetsova Svetlana Mikhailovna
Published: December 2020

The study aims to determine syntactic essence of the pronominal constructions ‘между тем’, ‘вместе с тем’, ‘тем не менее’. The article considers the issue of punctuation of the specified word combinations, analyses possibility of classifying these elements as parenthetical constructions. The research is novel in that the chosen units have not come to linguists’ attention despite the fact that the use of the specified constructions presents punctuation problems. As a result, it was determined that the combinations ‘между тем’, ‘вместе с тем’, ‘тем не менее’ can function at the synchronic level of the language as parenthetical combinations in accordance with the meaning they express.
Linguistic Principles of Cataloguing in Online News Library
Authors: Douaa Shaaban
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study is to identify advantages of employing linguistic principles to organise an online news flow in line with formation of an online news library, which becomes an effective tool for creating an image in a crisis situation. Scientific novelty of the research lies in its interdisciplinary nature, which allows the author to conduct further study of the media information space and provide a scientific rationale for its systematisation. As a result, it is proved that in formation of an online library containing news about the Syrian crisis, principles of a traditional three-tiered library cataloguing system (alphabetical, systematic and thematic catalogues) possess a productive linguistic potential for creating an event image and help to carry out a comprehensive assessment of it.
Strategies to Translate Polymodal Texts: From the Experience of Teaching Professionally Oriented English-Russian Translation
Authors: Kukovskaya Anna Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

The research objectives are as follows: relying on personal experience of teaching written translation from English into Russian, the author proposes methodological recommendations to overcome difficulties when teaching linguistic students to translate polymodal texts, including those of blogosphere discourse. The researcher identifies peculiarities of modern polymodal texts and concludes on reasonability of their usage when teaching translation. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher considers a poorly investigated problem of using polymodal texts when teaching written translation from English into Russian within the framework of an additional educational program. The research findings are as follows: the author proposes recommendations on the choice of translation strategies to achieve adequacy and equivalence when translating polymodal texts from English into Russian.
Forming Linguistic Students’ Compensatory and Pragmatic Competences on the Basis of Verbal Cognitive Activity
Authors: Murunov Sergey Sergeyevich , Polyakov Oleg Gennadiyevich , Hausmann-Ushkova Nadezhda Vasil’yevna
Published: December 2020

The research objective includes identifying the role of verbal cognitive activity when forming linguistic students’ compensatory and pragmatic competences. The article analyses correlation of linguistic competences and speech activity (language usage) from the viewpoint of foreign language teaching. Specificity of the competences manifestation depending on a type of thinking is revealed. Scientific originality of the research involves justifying the thesis that students’ verbal cognitive activity stimulation allows simultaneous development of their pragmatic and compensatory competences taking into account similarity of intellectual models. The authors introduce a definition of verbal cognitive activity and reveal the educational potential of the case-study method. The research findings are as follows: the authors identify the stages of verbal cognitive activity development with a focus on forming students’ compensatory and pragmatic competences on the basis of the case-study technology.
Means of Expression and Functions of Detail in F. I. Chudakov’s Autobiographical Short Story “Shamil”
Authors: Lapteva Natalya Andreyevna
Published: December 2020

The study aims to identify the functions of artistic details in the short story “Shamil” by F. I. Chudakov (1888-1918), a talented writer, whose life and creative work were associated with the Amur region for a long time. The research is novel in that it is the first to introduce the never-studied-before autobiographical short story into scientific discourse and to consider artistic language specificity in the author’s prose. The article examines the main details depicting the material world, characterising originality of the characters’ psychological state, creating humorous, ironic effect. The research findings have shown that the use of details deepens the message of the work and also helps to identify certain important features of the author’s worldview.
Specificity of Author’s Artistic Worldview in the German-Language Prose of the XX Century
Authors: Gil’fanova Gulnara Tavkil’evna , Valeeva Alfiia Revanerovna
Published: December 2020

The article aims to present the genre-heterogeneous German-speaking writers’ creative work and to determine specificity of expressing the author’s position, artistic worldview in F. Kafka’s, J. Bobrowski’s novelistic work. Scientific novelty of the study lies in considering the synthesis of artistic devices, methods of the German expressionism and early postmodern literature, realised in their creative work and promoting expression of a XX-century man’s worldview and world perception. As a result of the conducted study, the researches have revealed specificity of F. Kafka’s and J. Bobrowski’s worldview principles and their transformation into text’s fabric in works of different genres in the contrastive aspect.
Traditional Conceptions of Tiger and Leopard of the Indigenous Peoples of the Lower Amur Region and Sakhalin as Historical and Ethnographical Source
Authors: Podmaskin Vladimir Viktorovich
Published: December 2020

The article aims to reveal components of interethnic communication in traditional conceptions of tiger and leopard of Sakhalin and the Lower Amur region residents. The author focuses on identifying common and specific elements in the structure of the traditional Nivkh and Tungusic conceptions of tiger and leopard. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher introduces previously unpublished materials revealing traditional conceptions of tiger and leopard of the indigenous peoples of the Lower Amur region and Sakhalin into scientific circulation. For the first time, the paper provides a detailed survey of the available sources. The research findings are as follows: the author justifies the thesis that traditional conceptions of tiger and leopard became a basis for the Asian-Pacific peoples’ religious beliefs and mythology formation.
Genre Aspects of Performance Interpretation of F. Chopin’s Mazurkas
Authors: Reznikova Lidia Alexandrovna
Published: December 2020

The study aims to provide an insight into genre aspects of performance interpretation of F. Chopin’s piano music using his mazurkas as an example. The author systematises the existing theoretical views on the genre specificity of the composer’s music adapting them to performance tasks. Scientific novelty of the study lies in analysing Chopin’s mazurkas through the lens of the genre approach to their interpretation. As a result, it was proved that the genre peculiarities of the mazurkas’ musical text correlate with the process of interpretation, which is based on comprehension of all the genre and semantic levels of a work, from the basic features of dance as a primary genre to the immanent poly-genre nature of Chopin’s thematic invention.
“I Am Still Alive”: From Everyday Life of Nazi Concentration Camps (by the Material of Dagestan Prisoners’ Memoirs)
Authors: Kaimarazov Gani Shikhvalievich , Kaimarazova Leila Ganievna
Published: December 2020

The paper aims to reveal certain unknown aspects of everyday life of Nazi concentration camps in 1942-1945. The study is conducted within the framework of the cultural-anthropological approach and is based on current historiographical data. The research methodology includes the narrative analysis method, comparative-historical, descriptive, biographical methods and the method of historical reconstruction. Chronological and geographical framework of the research is determined in accordance with the research objective: to present a view of Dagestan prisoners of Nazi concentration camps located throughout the war theatre (Germany, European countries, occupied territories of the Soviet Union). Originality of the study is conditioned by its interdisciplinary nature and also by the fact that the researchers introduce Nazi concentration camps prisoners’ memoirs and their “prison” works into scientific circulation. The following conclusions are justified: studies on history of Nazi concentration camps are relevant, the article is of interest for historians, sociologists, psychologists; the research findings can be used for scientific, educational and pedagogical purposes.
Role of Percussion Instruments in G. Dmitriev’s Orchestral Works
Authors: Sarzhant Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: December 2020

The research objective includes identifying the role of percussion instruments in G. Dmitriev’s orchestral works. The author emphasizes the fact that in G. Dmitriev’s orchestral works, percussion instruments are subdivided into groups, each of which performs its own functions. Percussion instruments with indefinite pitch fully participate in orchestral texture formation and percussion instruments with definite pitch serve to transfer the figurative-associative meaning of a tone. Scientific originality of the study involves revealing functions of percussion instruments in the composer’s works. The conducted research allows concluding that the composer’s use of percussion instruments is determined by his authorial intention; the role of percussion instruments throughout a composition varies.
Problem of Personal Freedom in M. A. Bakunin’s and P. A. Kropotkin’s Socio-Philosophical Conceptions
Authors: Sayapin Vladislav Olegovich
Published: December 2020

The paper considers representation of the personal freedom problem in the Narodnik thinkers M. A. Bakunin’s and P. A. Kropotkin’s works. Scientific originality of the study involves justifying the thesis that M. A. Bakunin’s collectivist anarchism and P. A. Kropotkin’s anarchist communism laid a foundation of social anarchism. The conducted analysis allows concluding that social anarchism, which takes its origin in M. A. Bakunin’s and P. A. Kropotkin’s social philosophy, considers personal freedom as a convergent concept formed in the process of rapprochement of other social concepts, such as solidarity, justice, equality and mutual assistance.
Artefacts of the Second Half of the I Millennium A.D. Discovered at Isker Settlement (Analysis of Available Materials)
Authors: Adamov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2020

The research objective is as follows: study and introduction into scientific circulation of artefacts of the second half of the I Millennium A.D. discovered at Isker settlement in the period from the 1880s till the beginning of the XXI century. Relevance of the subject is conditioned by the fact that dating of the findings discovered at Isker settlement is a hotly debated issue. The author introduces into scientific circulation uninvestigated materials from museum collections and examines previously described items, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. The research findings are as follows: archaeological collections from Isker settlement include no less than twenty ceramic rings, clay distaff, three bronze plates associated with the Potchevash culture (the VI-IX centuries A.D.) of the southern taiga Irtysh area.
The investigation of screen-viewing on young children: Before and during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors:   Department of Elementary and Early Childhood Education, Kırıkkale University, 71450, Kırıkkale, Turkey, Buldu Metehan
Published: December 2020

The aim of the current study is to investigate the use of screen in young children before and during the pandemic and the attitudes of mothers towards their children's screen-viewing time. To achieve this, 20 mothers who have children between 1.5 and 6 years-old included in the study. The design of this qualitative study is phenomenology to collect more extensive and rich descriptions of experiences. These mothers were selected through convenient sampling method and due to the Covid-19 pandemic; interviews were carried out with one-on-one phone call. 21 open-ended interview questions were used to get information about the participants’ views and practices. The findings showed that there are differences between mothers' expectations and practices about the screen meeting of their children, they could not implement their expectations on their own children, and their children met the screen at an earlier age. Also, findings revealed that mothers are conscious about the influences of screen-viewing and it has both physical and behavioral consequences for their children.
2020 Reflections: How a Pandemic Will Catalyze Innovation
Authors: Crenshaw Katie
Published: December 2020

This article reflects on key use cases that have received recent attention in the COVID-19 response as a result of the HIMSS Blockchain Task Force exploration of opportunities for futher blockchain adoption.
Factores predisponentes a la parvovirosis canina registrados en un hospital de Cuautitlan, México
Authors: Aponte F. A. , Gómez R. V. , Lopez Y. M.
Published: December 2020

El parvovirus canino (PVC) se restringió inicialmente a infectar a los perros, pero luego seextendió a otras familias como felidae (gatos y otros felinos), procionidae (mapaches, coatíes)y ursidae (osos). A pesar de que su epidemiología no ha sido descrita completamente,el clima parece tener influencia directa en los rangos de presentación. En este trabajo secompararon factores como edad, raza, género, estado vacunal y variables climáticas, conla aparición de la enfermedad en un hospital veterinario de Cuautitlan (México). Mediantela revisión de 3.862 historias clínicas de los años 2016-2017, se encontró una prevalencia de1,86% (72 animales) diagnosticados con PVC, siendo los menores de 7 meses los de mayorsusceptibilidad, especialmente durante los meses de marzo a mayo, con mayor incidencia enabril. La variable aumento de la temperatura ambiental explicó la mayor presentación de laenfermedad, seguida por el sexo hembra, el mayor número de crías, la joven edad y el menorconsumo de alimento.
Pododermatitis por contacto en pollos de engorde bajo diferentes condiciones de cama
Authors: Villamañe R. , Rodríguez E. , Rebagliati J. E. , Yuño M.
Published: December 2020

La dermatitis de contacto es una inflamación cutánea que afecta la superficie de la planta del pie, la piel de la articulación del tarso y además -en casos severos- el área del hueso de la quilla pectoral. Es una patología originada por múltiples causas, en la que están involucrados el medio ambiente, la nutrición y la integridad intestinal. Su importancia radica en que afecta el bienestar animal y genera pérdidas económicas por decomisos en la faena. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar las lesiones plantares, en pollos Cobb 500 de 40 días de edad alojados en dos sistemas de producción: galpón con cama nueva (GCN) y galpón con cama utilizada en cuatro períodos (GCU). Se observó que el 77% de los animales alojados en GCN no presentaron lesiones, y que el 23% restante presentó lesiones de grado 1 ó 2; mientras que 28% de los animales alojados en GCU no presentaron lesiones y el 72% presentaron lesiones de grado 1 ó 2. Los porcentajes de lesiones hallados en ambos grupos fue significativamente diferente (p<0,001), señalando que los animales que se encuentran en la cama usada tienen 8,6 veces más probabilidades de presentar lesiones de mayor grado que los alojados sobre cama nueva.
Caracterización de la citología prepucial en perros adultos
Authors: Sánchez A. E.
Published: December 2020

Con el objetivo de caracterizar la citología prepucial en perros adultos clínicamente sanos, se muestrearon 50 perros de entre 1 y 12 años, formándose 2 grupos etarios: 1 a 4 años (n=25) y >5 años (n=25) para realizar una comparación. Se realizó examen físico y ultrasonográfico para descartar presencia de neoplasias testiculares. La edad promedio en los grupos fue de 2,78 ± 1,43 años y 7,82 ± 3,12 años, respectivamente. Los recuentos de células epiteliales totales incluyeron células parabasales: 24,32 ± 14,01; células intermedias: 73,07 ± 24,32; y células superficiales: 2,69 ± 1,45. No se observaron diferencias estadísticas entre grupos. El recuento de neutrófilos arrojó una mayor frecuencia de las categorías moderada y abundante en ambos grupos etarios (p≤0,05). El presente estudio caracteriza la citología prepucial normal en perros adultos sanos de diferentes edades, con predominio de células intermedias y cantidad abundante a moderada de neutrófilos.
An Empirical Study on Food and Beverage Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Star Graded Hotels in Dambulla
Authors: Bandara WMAH  , Dahanayake SNS
Published: December 2020

The hotel industry is one of the integral constituents in the flourishing tourism industry and is extremely competitive. In this competitive arena, service quality has become a crucial success factor in maintaining hotel standards. A strong, sustainable, outstanding service industry requires good service quality standards.  However, due to the intangible nature of service products, measuring service quality is substantially challengeable than measuring the quality of physical products. Hence, this study attempts to investigate the impact of food and beverage service quality on customer satisfaction in the star graded hotels. Dambulla is one of the major tourist destinations in Sri Lanka, has been identified as the study area. A total of 150 foreign departure tourists who have visited three and above star graded hotels in the respective area were selected through a convenient sampling technique. A widely accepted SERVQUAL model was utilized to ascertain the findings. Primary data were collected through a self-administered structured questionnaire. Descriptive, frequency, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis were conducted to analyze data using SPSS. The results reveal that there is a positive significant impact of tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance of food and beverage service quality on customer satisfaction in the star graded hotels in Dambulla area. On the contrary, empathy shows that there is no impact on customer satisfaction. Moreover, tangibility is the most influential service quality attribute that affects customer satisfaction. Thus, the authorities must pay their attention towards improving the tangible evidence such as staff attires and appearance, aesthetic upkeep of interior and exterior, and provide reliable service for their guests with greater customer care.
Technological Advancements in E-Commerce and Customer Relationship Management
Authors: A. Dhanalakshmi  , Xu Hui  , Roopini. R  , R. Supriya
Published: December 2020

In the recent past, for any business to be successful it is essential to acquire, serve and retain customers. The number of users of commercial purposes has led to increased demand for E-Commerce in the global market. There has been a remarkable progress in E-Commerce due to globalization and technological advancements which led to sustainable quantum of business at affordable price. Technologies used in E-Commerce includes: Augmented Reality: The Future of E-Commerce Stores, Artificial Intelligence: Improving E-Commerce services and Optimizing Customer Experience, Voice Search, Chatbot, Blockchain Technology: A Faster, Safer and More Transparent used as E-Commerce Payment System, Security and Supply chain management. This paper focuses on the evolution of E-Commerce, development of CRM initiatives, leading E-Commerce companies, technological advancement in E-Commerce: E-Commerce platforms and service providers; software and tools used in E-Commerce and recent trends in E-Commerce and CRM in streamlining the CRM process thereby minimizing the cost of CRM.
Port Efficiency and Supply Chain: Implication for Bangladesh
Authors: Sukanta Sen  , Md Akramuzzaman Shaikh  , Anis Mohammad Tareq  , Mohammad Shahedul Islam  , Wang Xuefeng
Published: December 2020

Port and supply chains are closely connected to each other as a port is considered as an important node of the global supply chain. Sothe efficiency level of port has an impact on the performance of supply chain operations. Chittagong port is the principal seaport of Bangladesh and it provides a major gateway to the outside world. The cost of doing business is increasing as a result of the inefficiency in the main seaport of the country. In this paper, an effort has been taken to examine the efficiency of Chittagong Port and the causal factors of inefficiency. The impact of inefficiency at Chittagong port on the supply chain of Bangladesh has also been identified. To do this, at first a relationship has been built between port efficiency and supply chain in respect of Bangladesh.

Relevant data has been gathered through extensive review of the literature, field surveys, interacting with top management of different business entities such as shipping agency, freight forwarder, logistics companies, exporter, importer as well as Government regulatory and monitoring bodies using both the structured and unstructured questionnaires.

The study has revealed that theinefficiency at Chittagong port causes serious consequences on the supply chain of exporter and importer and lead to loss and disruption of trade and ultimately incur extra costs and time. This paper, therefore, recommends a substantial infrastructure improvement to Chittagong port along with other related measures in order to facilitate the supply chain of exporter and importer.
Public Work Engineering Leadership Challenges in Covid-19 Era: A Boss, A Manager, or A Leader
Authors: Thewodros Geberemariam
Published: December 2020

Although remote working is not new, it has never been deployed on such a massive scale in a short period as it has been in the current situation. Owing to Covid-19, organizations that never relied on a remote workforce have been forced to operate in a virtual environment. Hence, many public work directors and leaders currently find themselves utilizing unusual channels to engage deeply with stakeholders and employees virtually. This makes the task of leading, operating, planning, organizing, directing, and coordinating various activities of the Public Works Department more complicated. Every day, demonstration of great leadership is required in an almost exclusively virtual workplace to recognize and reward great performance and address performance challenges by making difficult, authentic, and empathetic decisions. Leaders are also required to be context-sensing communicators having a “perfect pitch” when communicating with a different audience in various situations. This article  focuses on leaders’ transition from leading in the office to leading in a remote environment in the Covid-19 era and discuss leader–team dynamics through the lens of “transitioning from a boss or a manager to a leader” by making aggressive efforts to view the landscape through the eyes of the people they lead, coach, support, and inspire.
The Consequences of Child Sexual Assault
Authors: Rohman Arif
Published: December 2020

The understanding of the
origin and nature of child sexual assault and its consequences is urgent. It benefits to child victims and
helping institutions and the professionals who
working in it. This article shows that child sexual assault basically was the product of patriarchal culture
and sexist society which tend to marginalise
the women and children’s position, by creating some myths to legitimise male sexual violence. The occurrence of child sexual assaults has many consequences on children
including physical and mental health. Another
consequence is they may have to involve themselves in a prosecution process. Therefore, it is very important to understand the victim’s problem. Understanding and giving
sympathy to them during the making of reports to the
police, during recovery from physical injuries and
trauma, and during a prosecution process can help them to reach integration level and stability. The good
coordination and collaboration between agencies and
professionals can lead to the friendly services to the victims. Furthermore, children will not alone facing their problem during the recovery.
UAS Strategi Internasional 130118071
Authors: Saputra Muh Rivaldi Andhies
Published: December 2020

Berisi mengenai lima penetrasi strategi perusahaan multinasional yaitu, wholly owned subsidiary, join venture, licence agreement, subcontracting, and outsourcing., beserta kelebihan dan kekurangannya.
The beta subunit of the Interleukin-10 receptor is differentially expressed in brain metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in breast cancer. We identified significant differential expression of the beta subunit of the interleukin-10 receptor, encoded by IL10RB, in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. Signals transduced from the interleukin-10 receptor, and its immunosuppressive and/or tolerogenic properties (6-10) may be relevant to the biology underlying colonization of the brain with metastatic breast cancer clones.
Smart Distance Lab: A new methodology for assessing social distancing interventions
Authors: Blanken Tessa , Tanis Charlotte Coosje , Nauta Floor , Dablander Fabian , Zijlstra Bonne , Bouten Rick , Oostvogel Quinten , Boersma Meier , van der Steenhoven Maya , van Harreveld Frenk , de wit sanne , Borsboom Denny
Published: December 2020

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the central importance of human behaviour in mitigating the spread of the virus has become universally recognized. We present a methodology to systematically assess the effectiveness of behavioural interventions to stimulate social distancing. In addition, we demonstrate the feasibility of this framework in a large-scale natural experiment. In an experimental design, we varied behavioural interventions to evaluate the effect of face masks, walking directions, and immediate feedback on visitors’ contacts. We represent visitors as nodes, and their contacts as links in a contact network. Subsequently, we used network modelling to test for differences in these contact networks. We find no evidence that face masks influence social distancing, while unidirectional walking directions and buzzer feedback do positively impact social distancing. The presented methodology represents a practically feasible way to optimize social distancing interventions through scientific research and may directly inform policy.
GRB7 is differentially expressed in the lymph node and brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the growth factor receptor-bound protein 7 encoded by GRB7 was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to transformed and benign breast tissues, respectively. GRB7 messenger RNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Up-regulation of GRB7 may be an important event for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data combined allude to some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.