bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Case Study Approach to Instructional strategies in a GX Female Physical Activity Lectures with over 30 years of Experience
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Yoonhee
Published: December 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study explored instructional strategies of a GX female physical activity lectures with more than 30 years of experience.
Methods Case study design was employed with multiple in-depth interviews with female physical activity lectures and members. Other sources of data included observations of zumba class. . The collected data were analyzed using an inductive content analysis method.
Results The female physical activity lectures had unique teaching philosophy which influenced various aspects of instruction. The lecture's educational philosophy was classified into customized classes, emphasis on fun, emphasis on friendship, direct participatory instruction, and self-development efforts. The lecture's educational philosophy was consistently incorporated into all educational activities, including classes full of laughter, charismatic classes, various event classes, general affairs-centered member management, and skillful class development. As a result of exploring leadership success factors based on the leader's educational philosophy and classes, they were classified into seven categories: positive personality, passion (challenge), cohesion management, self-management, sincerity and persistence, pride, and support.
Conclusions The lecture's teaching success strategy was structured based on personal tendencies, professional knowledge, formation of his own teaching know-how, and pride in teaching. Her had character traits such as positive personality, passion (challenge), sincerity and persistence, and self-management. Based on this, lecture acquired specialized knowledge such as content knowledge, teaching method knowledge, and learner knowledge, and gained my own teaching know-how through long experience and effort. In other words, lecture who were creating their own style in member management, class content, and teaching methods had pride in their classes being the most popular. This became the driving force and she was constantly trying to improve her experise.
The Effect of Socially Prescribed Perfectionism on Social Anxiety: Focusing on the Mediation Effects of Intolerence of Uncertainty and Self-Coldness
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Hong Eun-Ju , Lee Hee-Kyung
Published: December 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of intolerance of uncertainty and self-coldness in the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and social anxiety.
Methods Participants from the 4-year-colleges in Seoul (N=422) completed an online survey that measured levels of socially prescribed perfectionism, intolerance of uncertainty, self-coldness, and social anxiety. Statistics analysis, correlations, and bootstrapping analysis were conducted by means of SPSS 26.0 and Mplus 8.0 programs to examine the multiple mediating effects.
Results First, there are positive correlations among socially prescribed perfectionism, social anxiety, intolerance of uncertainty and self-coldness. Second, intolerance of uncertainty and self-coldness mediated the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and social anxiety. Third, in the pathway in which socially prescribed perfectionism affects social anxiety, the sequential dual mediation pathway of intolerance of uncertainty and self-coldness was confirmed.
Conclusions This results provide evidence to suggest that socially prescribed perfectionism has an impact on social anxiety through its association with intolerance of uncertainty and self-coldness. Based on these results, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed.
PERKIRAAN BIOMASSA DAN SERAPAN KARBON BEBERAPA KLON KARET
Authors: Cahyo Andi Nur
Published: December 2024

Fenomena pemanasan global yang terjadi saat ini diprediksi meningkatkan peluang terjadinya musim kemarau di masa yang akan datang. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya fenomena pemanasan global adalah meningkatnya konsentrasi gas rumas kaca di atmosfer. Salah satu jenis gas rumah kaca adalah CO2. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi konsentrasi gas rumah kaca di atmosfer bumi adalah dengan menanam pohon, misalnya pohon karet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan potensi serapan CO2 dan pembentukan biomassa tanaman dari beberapa klon karet. Klon tanaman karet yang diamati dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas klon BPM 1 tahun tanam 1995 (perlakuan A), klon campuran tahun tanam 1996 (BPM 24, PB 260, dan GT1) (perlakuan B), dan klon IRR 39 tahun tanam 1997 (perlakuan C). Rumus allometri digunakan untuk penentuan biomassa tanaman berdasarkan lilit batang, sedangkan hasil lateksnya diketahui berdasarkan data yang tercatat pada kantor Kebun Produksi dan Percobaan Pusat Penelitian Karet selama satu siklus. Selain itu, kandungan karbon jaringan tanaman dan lateks didapatkan dengan cara merujuk pada penelitian terdahulu. Secara umum, jumlah CO2 yang dapat diserap oleh perkebunan karet tersebut adalah sekitar 21.945,93 kg/ha/tahun. Klon IRR 39 menyerap karbon dengan jumlah yang paling tinggi (24.195,46 kg/ha/tahun) dibandingkan dengan klon lain.
Optimization of strategic management of marketing and logistics of companies as part of the implementation of artificial intelligence
Authors: Al-Ababneh Hassan , Al-Olimat Safa , Alrhaimi Salem , Muala Ayed , Popova Olga , Khrapkina Valentyna
Published: December 2024

The goal of the study is determining the key aspects of optimizing the strategic management of marketing and logistics of modern companies as part of the realization of artificial intelligence technologies. It has been determined that scaling a business and ensuring its profitability is possible by optimizing business processes and management strategies using the implementation of artificial intelligence technologies. The key aspects of automation of marketing and logistics management strategies of companies and their optimization based on the application of artificial intelligence technologies are substantiated. The main trends in the development of artificial intelligence technologies in the global economy are conceptualized. The evolution of artificial intelligence technologies in the world and its impact on the activities of companies is structured with an argument for the main directions and tools. It has been proven that the application of artificial intelligence into the marketing and logistics strategies of companies determines their transformational development and maximum optimization. To determine the key aspects of optimizing the strategic management of marketing and logistics of companies under the influence of artificial intelligence, multifactor correlation and regression analysis tools were used. The correlation between key indicators of marketing (sales volumes) and logistics (logistics efficiency index), their close relationship and an assessment of the impact of artificial intelligence technologies on the transformation of management strategies of modern companies has been determined. Theoretical and scientific-practical recommendations have been formed that are complete and reliable and can be applied in practice when optimizing the marketing and logistics management strategy companies.
The impact of management systems and human resources on logistics performance: an empirical study
Authors: Rodriguez-Rudi Giselle , Carreno-Benavides Diego , Acevedo-Urquiaga Ana , Sablon-Cossio Neyfe
Published: December 2024

The performance of logistics represents an essential dimension of supply chain management, incorporating a range of strategies and indicators to assess the proficiency and efficacy of logistics flows. This study empirically analyzes the relationships between management systems, human resources, and logistics performance in the province of Manabí, Ecuador. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), data was collected from a questionnaire of 144 questions evaluated in a Likert scale of five (5) points and applied to 117 managers across various industries. The results indicate that integration and personnel competency development significantly impact logistics performance. Likewise, the research highlights that to enhance logistics performance, companies should focus on improving their management systems, fostering integration with suppliers and customers, and providing effective training to enhance employee competencies. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of logistics infrastructure and human capital development as crucial factors for achieving efficient logistics performance. This paper contributes to understanding how management systems and human resources affect logistics performance in a developing region, providing a foundation for future strategies aimed at continuous improvement in local supply chains.
Nisba “Al-Kyrymi” on Muslim epigraphic monuments of Crimea of the 13th–15th centuries
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Useinov Memedula A.
Published: December 2024

The article presents data on the epigraphic monuments of Crimea (13th–15th centuries) in the inscriptions of which the nisba of Al-Kyrymi is found. Their brief characteristics and geography of detection sites are given. Information and arguments from written sources, indicating that the Al-Kyrymi`s nisba is more of a geographical than an ethnic marker is given.
The problem of ethnic identification and author`s concept in the historical novel “Tatars” by Güner Akmolla
Authors:   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Yunusov Shevket E.
Published: December 2024

Güner Akmolla, a representative of the Crimean Tatar diaspora in Romania is an active participant in the modern literary and artistic process. In her novel “Tatars”, which covers the socio-political events of the mid-nineteenth and early second half of the twentieth century, the ethnic picture of the world is artistically reproduced. The urgency of addressing such a problem turned out to be particularly relevant in conditions of exposure to the influence of other cultures, when the isolation of a part of the people from their historical roots began to slow down both in socio-cultural, linguistic relations, and in terms of the development of literature. Turning to folk traditions and rituals every now and then, the author frames her work with proverbs, sayings and parodies, which organically fits into the general compositional and conceptual scheme of the named novel. One of the markers of ethnolinguocultural identification here is the frequent use of the ethnonym(s) “Tatars” (or “Crimean Tatars”).

In accordance with historical realities, the center of attraction in the work is Ajin, a charismatic man with leadership qualities who sees his main task in consolidating the people in a foreign country. His children will also be the bearers of these ideas, who in future will take an active part in solving the social problems of compatriots both in the Crimea and abroad.
Dervish Mehmed bin Mubarek Geray Genghisi. The Chronicle “Tarikh-i Mehmed Geray” (“Mehmed Geray’s History”) (part 5)
Authors:   Fevzi Yakubov Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, Abduzhemilev Refat R. ,   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The Chronicle “Tarikh-i Mehmed Geray” (1682–1703) by the Crimean Tatar historiographer Dervish Mehmed bin Mubarek Geray Genghisi is the narrative source reflecting the history of the Crimean Khanate and the Ottoman state in 1682–1703. The date of the work is 1703 (completed in the month of Rejeb 1115). A copy of the chronicle has been preserved in the funds of the Austrian National Library (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek) under the cipher (inventory number) No. 1080, Cod. H.O.86 HAN MAG. Volume (folio) – 125 sheets in taalik script, sheets are small. There are verses on 125 sheets. The manuscript is not marked with the title, but has an appraisal prescript: “Tarih-i Mehmed Geray Qara Mustafa Paşa cenklerin söyler üçünci Sultan Mehmed Han vaqtlarından Sultan Ahmed Han biñ yüz on beş tarihınacek söyler bir maqbul tarihdır” / “Mehmed Tarikh-i Mehmed Geray narrating about the wars of Kara Mustafa Pasha, the acceptable story telling from the time of Sultan Mehmed Khan III to the period of Sultan Ahmed Khan, up to the year one thousand one hundred and fifteen”.

The Chronicle’s translation into Russian (the author of the translation is R.R. Abduzhemilev) was made from the text’s transliteration of the manuscript into Latin, presented in the Turkish edition of Ugur Demir’s master thesis “Tarikh-i Mehmed Giray” (assessment – text’s transcription)” (consultant: Prof. Dr. Nejdet Öztürk, Istanbul, 2006, 163 pages).
Ethnonym “Crimean Tatars” in documents of international organizations
Authors:   Fevzi Yakubov Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, Bekirov Nadir V.
Published: December 2024

Over the past few decades a group of Crimean Tatar intellectuals have been imposing on public opinion the discussion that the self-name of the people “Crimean Tatars” allegedly does not reflect reality, it is “invented” and does not meet their cultural, public and national interests. From their point of view, there is a misunderstanding of the very word combination “Crimean Tatars” by the public, science and international organizations abroad, which creates confusion and “identifies” the indigenous people of Crimea with other peoples. From the point of view of the proponents of this concept, the adequate names are “Crimeans”, “Krymly”, “Crimeans”. At the same time, they claim that the word “Crimeans” synonymous with “Crimeans” is allegedly absolutely not close to it in meaning and cannot be mixed in any form of speech and in different languages. The author has analyzed the public documentation of the following international institutions: the United Nations (UN), the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the Council of Europe (CoE), the European Union (EU), UNESCO for the presence in them of the mentioned words, both in the accepted translation into the languages of these organizations and in the Latin transcription of the words “Crimeans” and “Crimeans” in these languages (in order to avoid reproaches that the proposed words should be used not in their translation, but in their literal form).

Acquaintance with and recording of the number of uses of the centuries-old self-designation of the people, Crimean Tatars, in comparison with the proposed or assumed words “Krymtsy”, “Krym”, “Krymly” (including in the international Latin transcription Kyrymly) shows with full clarity that the self-designation “Crimean Tatars” in the official languages of the most important and influential organizations is widespread, understandable and accepted in official documents, while the expressions “Krymly” and “Krymly” are either absolutely absent or refer to completely different phenomena. The very attempt of renaming is an unfriendly action against the Crimean Tatar people.
Bulgar-Tatar discussions in the context of the problem of the ethnonym “Crimean Tatars”
Authors:   Literary and artistic magazine “Yildyz”, Osmanov Dlyaver I.
Published: December 2024

In the process of mass return of the Crimean Tatar people from places of deportation to their historical homeland in Crimea (1987–2000), along with the political, social, ethnocultural problems of the revival and formation of the people in new conditions, unexpected and unpredictable situations related to the self-identification of the people arose and, quite likely, will arise in the future. As you know, one of the signs of self-identification is the self-designation of the people. In the 90s of the twentieth century, the first attempts to change the ethnonym “Crimean Tatars” appeared in Crimea. The situation that arose in Crimea is similar to the processes of renaming the ethnonym “Tatars” into the ethnonym “Bulgars” that took place in Tatarstan in the 80s of the twentieth century. The analysis of the discussions on renaming the ethnonym “Tatars” in Kazan and the ethnonym “Crimean Tatars” in Crimea demonstrated the historically formed status quo of the ethnonyms “Tatars” and “Crimean Tatars” in the mass consciousness of the two peoples and the futility of attempts to rename them.
Issues of qualitative improvement of the legal registration of inheritance rights to strengthen measures of state protection of the rights of heirs under the law
Authors:   Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Михаил Борисович Смоленский
Published: December 2024

In the context of today's challenges and threats, one of the priorities of state policy in Russia is the qualitative improvement of legislation in the field of inheritance law. The legal component in this area is the most important tool in the mechanism of transfer of property rights based on the norms of inheritance law, compliance with which relieves social tension and prevents domestic conflicts. The issues raised in this article are timely and very relevant, since in practice there are many problems, collisions of legal norms, inconsistencies between laws. Citizens sometimes cannot exercise their legitimate inheritance rights due to various formalities and gaps. A detailed study and development of theoretical provisions on the qualitative improvement of the legal registration of hereditary rights will allow us to develop a basis for making changes to he legislation in order to improve it, as well as to study in more detail the registration of hereditary rights in accordance with the civil legislation of the Russian Federation using the following methods: formal-logical, dialectical, system analysis and comparative legal. In order to achieve this goal, the author considers it necessary to solve the following tasks in order to develop recommendations for the qualitative improvement of current legislation in this area: a detailed review of the current legal regulation of inheritance rights; study of the current procedure for registration of inheritance rights, research of problems of legal registration of inheritance rights, as well as the development of proposals for solving problems of better registration of inheritance rights. Realizing these tasks, the author analyzes in the framework of this article the features and problems of the norms of law governing hereditary legal relations, protecting the rights of heirs, and suggests options for improving these norms.
Communicative theory of law in the system of post-non-classical legal science
Authors:   Кубанский государственный университет, Краснодар, Россия, Дина Евгеньевна Михель
Published: December 2024

The domestic communicative theory of law, developed by Doctor of Law, Professor Andrei Vasilyevich Polyakov, is an achievement of modern scientific thought not only in the field of theory, but also in the philosophy of law, since it allows combining in the process of scientific knowledge the features of the object of knowledge, subjective perception based on cultural, value and ideological guidelines and attitudes and a variety of scientific approaches. The significance of the communicative theory for the development of modern legal science determines the purpose of this study - to analyze the current view of modern society, law and scientific knowledge as self-developing and self-organizing systems under the prism of the communicative approach. For the purposes of this study, various general scientific methods of cognition were used. In particular, logical methods made it possible to analyze the historical types of scientific knowledge and legal understanding, and the systems approach determined the place of the communicative theory of law in the system of legal science.
Scope of application of the results: the perception of law as a phenomenon with a complex legal structure, forming a self-developing system, and the definition of a single principle that reveals the essential multi-unity of law, allow us to formulate new approaches to modern scientific knowledge (post-non-classical science).
Conclusions: a holistic view of law is formed within the framework of the communicative theory of law as a type of integral legal understanding through the integration and synthesis of jusnaturalism, sociological understanding of law and social phenomenology. The communicative approach allows us to consider law both as a state and as a social phenomenon, independent of the normative-state expression of will, and representing a system of legal communications. At the same time, the multi-unity of law and the reproduction of a holistic theoretical idea of legal reality is achieved through the use of a two-dimensional model of combining the ideal semantic essence of law and the real diversity of law (forms and types of law) as the “unity of the ideal and the real”.
The effectiveness of constitutional and statutory legal regulation carried out by the subjects of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Эльвира Владимировна Малиненко
Published: December 2024

The establishment of the effectiveness of constitutional and statutory legal regulation carried out by the subjects of the Russian Federation is possible only with an integrated approach, taking into account theoretical knowledge and conclusions obtained during research conducted in various sciences in different historical periods. The problem of efficiency affects all branches of law. The effectiveness of the rules of law depends on a number of conditions. Important indicators are the transformations taking place in the state in various spheres. In order to increase the effectiveness of legal regulation of the studied acts, the features of the norms set out in the constitutions and charters of the subjects of the Russian Federation are revealed. The effectiveness of legal norms remains in the focus of attention of scientists not only in various branches of law, but also in other sciences. This approach demonstrates effectiveness, since its application in science makes it possible to highlight the constitutional and legal aspects of effectiveness most reasonably, and in practice provide an opportunity to develop measures aimed at improving the effectiveness of constitutional and statutory legal regulation carried out by the subjects of the Russian Federation. The insufficiency of the effectiveness of the optimal model of constitutions and charters, which are an integral postulate of the rule of law, has been revealed. Proposals have been made aimed at improving the effectiveness of constitutional and statutory legal regulation carried out by the subjects of the Russian Federation. The proposed possible classification option would make it possible to more effectively implement the effective development of the territories of the subjects of the Russian Federation in practical terms, and in constitutional and legal science it would be possible to introduce efficiency tools.
On the obligations of states under national regulation of private military and security companies
Authors:   Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х. М. Бербекова, Нальчик, Россия, Муаед Лялюевич Хабачиров
Published: December 2024

The modern architecture of international security is faced with the urgent problem of regulating armed conflicts, in which non-State actors such as private military and security companies (PMSCs) are gaining weight. The role of PMSCs in modern conflicts generates serious legal discourses, undermining traditional normative frameworks. The operations of these companies often fall outside the scope of international law, the national legislations of the States in which they operate, and their countries of origin. This creates a regulatory gap, allowing PMSCs to operate outside legal restrictions. This state of affairs calls into question the effectiveness of existing mechanisms to ensure the safety and protection of civilians in conflict zones. In order to develop an effective national legislative framework in this area, it is advisable to study international legal norms and foreign experience. This will make it possible to identify rational approaches to the regulation of PMSCs, including in the Russian legal field. It should be noted that the need to regulate PMSCs is not only a national problem, but also a topical issue of international law. This article analyses the international regulatory framework related to the regulation of PMSCs and suggests the most promising approaches to their regulation. This article analyzes the international regulatory framework related to the regulation of PMSC activities and suggests the most promising approaches to their regulation. The study examines specific examples of the normative regulation of PMSC activities at the national level in various countries of the world. The analysis of these examples will reveal effective regulatory mechanisms and positive practices that can be adapted for the development of Russian legislation in this area.
Formation of communication skills of students in the digital space
Authors:   Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Москва, Россия, Анна Александровна Бурашникова
Published: December 2024

The digital space is an actively developing area of social reality, the impact of which on modern man is so wide and diverse that it is difficult not only to predict, but also to describe. Of particular interest is the degree of influence of the digital space on young people, in particular on student youth, as a social group that is simultaneously influenced by one of the most inertial social institutions – the Institute of Education and integrated into the digital space almost from the moment of birth. The depth of this integration allows us to talk about the formation of the dependence of student youth on the digital space. The paper presents the results of several studies (online surveys) conducted in 2022 and aimed at identifying the degree of dependence of young people on the digital space and, in particular, on digital communication. The respondents were full-time students of humanities. The paper also describes the main markers of digital addiction and the degree of their manifestation in students. The main markers of dependence on digital space include: the frequency of access to digital space, the duration of interaction with digital space, and the depth of emotional connections. Degradation of the subject's communicative personality was considered as an additional marker. Based on the presented data, the author concludes that the nature of the digital dependence of student youth is rather declarative, due to the non-reflexive agreement of students with the signs of digital dependence attributed to them, while the older generation tends to call addiction a strong degree of youth involvement in digital communication processes. Based on the presented data, the characteristic of the modern student's communicative model is given, recommendations are given on building the educational process aimed at developing the complex communicative and digital competence of the future specialist.
Georgievsky G.P. “Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends”: The Manuscript of N.V. Gogol with Censored Editing by A.V. Nikitenko
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Golodniak Oksana V.
Published: December 2024

The published article was written by the archivist G.P. Georgievsky, a keeper and later a consultant of the manuscripts department of the USSR State Library named after V.I. Lenin, soon after he discovered in 1939 among the papers of F.V. Chizhov the final manuscript of N.V. Gogol’s book Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends. Thus, Georgievsky’s work represents the first scholarly description of this manuscript and the history of its creation. Since the author’s manuscript of Selected Passages… contains a censorship revision by A.V. Nikitenko, the scholar also considered the peculiarities of the passage of Gogol’s book through censorship. In addition, Georgievsky was the first to compare the manuscript with the printed text without censorship deletions in 1867 by F.V. Chizhov. Two articles of the scholar have been preserved, which can be considered as two versions of the same text: the first (“Another Autograph of Gogol”) appeared in June 1939, immediately after the autograph manuscript was found; the second was intended for the next issue of the collection Notes of the Department of Manuscripts (1941), the publication of which was prevented by the outbreak of war. While the principal content is the same, the later version is more thoughtful and orderly, without minor inaccuracies and semantic repetitions. Georgievsky’s article is known only to those who have studied the creative and censorship history of Gogol’s book but is poorly available to a wider range of researchers. That determines the appropriateness of its publication.
Transformação digital na cadeia de suprimentos: Um estudo de casos na indústria alimentícia
Authors: Sabbatino Leticia Ayumi , Facin Ana Lucia Figueiredo , Elias Ribeiro Andrea Cristina , Schleder Adriana Miralles
Published: December 2024

A transformação digital (TD) tem proporcionado inúmeras oportunidades e desafios para diversas indústrias e em particular à indústria de alimentos. Este trabalho visa explorar as principais tecnologias digitais que têm surgido nas cadeias de suprimento do setor alimentício como resultado dos processos de digitalização, levantando os principais benefícios adquiridos e as barreiras mais relevantes em cada uma das etapas da cadeia de suprimentos (aquisição, transformação e distribuição) e para os seus respectivos interessados. O método de pesquisa utilizado consistiu em uma revisão da literatura que serviu para propor um quadro conceitual que foi testado por meio de um estudo de casos. Mais especificamente, a busca na literatura por estudos, que analisam impactos no comportamento da cadeia de suprimentos da indústria de alimentos em função do desenvolvimento da TD, teve como intuito embasar o estudo de casos realizado na cadeia de suprimentos de uma fabricante multinacional de molhos e condimentos e de uma empresa nacional produtora de bebidas alcóolicas/não alcóolicas. Os resultados revelaram que o nível de desenvolvimento da TD entre as empresas é variável, inclusive entre as etapas da cadeia de suprimentos de uma mesma empresa. Foi possível constatar também que para obter a maior eficiência possível da implementação das tecnologias digitais mais recentes (big data, inteligência artificial, aprendizado de máquina, entre outras), é importante começar desde as etapas iniciais da cadeia de suprimentos (aquisição) e permear pelas demais etapas (transformação e distribuição), devido à inter-relação entre essas etapas.
As ferramentas de qualidade e o Business Intelligence (BI) aplicados à visualização de dados em sistemas informatizados: um estudo de caso
Authors: Cordeiro Júnior Wellington de Melo , Real Luiza Bernardes , Ferreira Anna Marys Saraiva , Dutra Michael David de Souza
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo realizado como um estudo de caso, aplicado num setor de suporte operacional (help desk) de um escritório de advocacia, visando a aplicação de visualização de dados por meio de ferramentas de Business Intelligence para apoiar os processos decisórios e melhorar a eficiência operacional. Esse objetivo vai de encontro ao contexto atual do mercado de trabalho, extremamente competitivo e em que os altos volumes de dados devem ser tratados de forma eficaz para o fornecimento das melhores informações trazendo seguridade e celeridade na tomada de decisões estratégicas. Portanto, através das informações obtidas pelo compilado dos dados e utilização de outras técnicas, como o Diagrama de Causa e Efeito e o 5W1H, foi possível ampliar o conhecimento ambiental e definir estratégias de melhorias operacionais. Os resultados contribuíram para ratificar o objetivo do estudo, mostrando assim a importância que a boa gerência de dados tem sobre o planejamento estratégico organizacional.
Treinar funcionários “encurta caminhos”? O caso do funcionamento logístico de uma distribuidora de medicamentos
Authors: Marques de Carvalho Ana Cristina , Neves de Aguiar Lorrane , Silva  De Leo Vanessa , Terra Costa Felipe Augusto , Damaris Luz Miguel Vilela Eliza
Published: December 2024

Conceitualmente, o treinamento dos colaboradores é um processo indispensável para uma maior profissionalização das atividades empresariais, as quais têm função de acrescentar valor a uma organização, sobretudo no que diz respeito a seu funcionamento e a imagem externa do negócio. Isto posto, foi realizada uma investigação a fim de identificar possíveis necessidades de treinamento voltadas à eficiência do processo logístico em uma distribuidora de medicamentos. A metodologia da pesquisa teve caráter aplicado, descritivo, qualitativo, utilizando-se o método de pesquisa de campo. Os dados foram coletados junto ao gestor e funcionários da área de logística. Os resultados indicaram a ausência e a necessidade de treinamento comportamental, bem como necessidade de rever os métodos e os responsáveis pelo treinamento com os funcionários, o que tem acarretado perdas para o empreendimento.
Análise ergonômica do trabalho na atividade de operador de CNC em uma empresa do segmento metal mecânico
Authors: Luiz Machado Soares Índio , Serpa Soares Roberto , Gonçalves Amaral Fernando
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar a aplicação da Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho (AET) às condições de trabalho dos operadores de máquinas CNC de uma empresa do segmento metal mecânico. A metodologia aplicada à coleta de dados consistiu em identificar e registrar as posturas no trabalho, por meio de registros fotográficos, entrevistas nos locais de trabalho, aplicação de questionários, juntamente com o protocolo de Borg para avaliação da percepção de dor pelos trabalhadores. Para análise dos resultados, foi aplicada a metodologia AET, utilizando o método REBA e escala de BORG. A análise dos resultados identificou fatores desfavoráveis no ponto de vista ergonômico, para os quais foram propostas medidas de correção postural e de adequação dos postos de trabalho, com o objetivo de proporcionar conforto, saúde e segurança aos trabalhadores.
AVALIAÇÃO DA INTERDEPENDÊNCIA PRODUTIVA, ESTRUTURAS DE CONSUMO E DE RENDA ENTRE SÃO PAULO, PARANÁ E RESTANTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Velludo Mariana Catharin , Vale Vinicius de Almeida
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar as relações de dependência entre as estruturas produtiva, de consumo e de renda de São Paulo, do Paraná e do Restante do Brasil e como essas relações afetam a distribuição interestadual e intraestadual da renda. Para tal, utiliza-se o modelo de Leontief-Miyazawa a partir de dados da matriz interestadual de insumo-produto do Brasil de 2011, bem como informações de consumo e rendimento das famílias da Pesquisa de Orçamento Familiar (POF) 2008/2009 e da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílio (PNAD) 2009. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que existe um alto vazamento de renda do Paraná para as outras regiões do país, especialmente para São Paulo, o que pode contribuir para a intensificação das disparidades regionais. Esses vazamentos de renda ocorrem predominantemente nas famílias mais pobres, indicando que variações na demanda podem também aumentar a desigualdade de renda no Paraná. São Paulo, por sua vez, absorve a maior parte da renda gerada. Entretanto, observa-se também que os vazamentos de renda de São Paulo para o Restante do Brasil também estão relacionados com as famílias mais pobres. Por fim, os vazamentos inter-regionais constatados em relação as variações na renda das famílias foram similares aos vazamentos via variação nas demandas setoriais.
TEORIA AUSTRÍACA DA ATIVIDADE EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Casonato Lucas , Angeli Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Considerando a postura de engajamento profissional de Kirzner em um contexto de crise e posterior reorganização da Escola Austríaca, o artigo investiga se há originalidade na contribuição kirzneriana para a teoria da atividade empresarial por ele apresentada. Argumenta-se que só existe uma teoria da atividade empresarial pela presença simultânea das contribuições misesianas e hayekianas contrastadas com a microeconomia neoclássica. Assim, a principal originalidade na proposição de Kirzner é adotar as abordagens de Mises e Hayek como complementares sob um mesmo arcabouço desenhado com base num pano de fundo oferecido pela teoria tradicional e na correção das falhas apontadas por Kirzner. É a junção desses três elementos sob a ótica kirzneriana que permite simultaneamente todos os aspectos da teoria da ação empresarial.
IMPACTOS DO MERCOSUL SOBRE OS FLUXOS COMERCIAIS DOS PAÍSES MEMBROS ENTRE 1988-2015
Authors: Oliveira Anselmo Carvalho de
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar os efeitos do Mercado Comum do Sul (MERCOSUL) sobre os fluxos comerciais setoriais da Argentina, Brasil, Paraguai, Uruguai e Venezuela no período entre 1988-2015. A análise foi operacionalizada por meio da mensuração, com o modelo gravitacional, dos fatores que dificultaram ou facilitaram esses fluxos. Os resultados mostraram que o MERCOSUL criou comércio entre os países membros. No entanto, os impactos do bloco foram maiores até meados da década de 2000 e perdeu força desde então. A análise setorial indicou que o MERCOSUL não teve impactos para o setor de bens de consumo e sim, impactos no setor de matérias primas e bens naturais, intermediários e de capital.
MAIS ARMAS DE FOGO, MAIS HOMICÍDIOS?
Authors: Oliveira Cristiano , Rostirolla Caio
Published: December 2024

Este artigo visa trazer evidências empíricas a respeito da possível relação entre a disponibilidade de armas de fogo e homicídios com armas de fogo na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre (RMPA). Para este fim, propõe-se um modelo econométrico com dados em painel com os 33 municípios da região no período 2007-2013. O artigo utiliza duas proxies para a disponibilidade de armas já utilizadas na literatura — apreensões de armas de fogo e proporção de suicídios com armas de fogo — e inova ao propor uma proxy alternativa — prisões por porte ilegal de armas de fogo. Para evitar problemas causados pela simultaneidade existente entre as variáveis e dar robustez as estimações, são estimados modelos com defasagens e com variáveis instrumentais por mínimos quadrados em dois estágios (MQ2E) e pelo método dos momentos generalizados (GMM). Os resultados mostram que há uma relação positiva e significativa estatisticamente entre a disponibilidade de armas de fogo e homicídios com armas de fogo na região. Além dessa conclusão, o artigo apresenta evidências de que o aumento no número de prisões por tráfico de drogas e de foragidos da justiça pela polícia reduz significativamente os homicídios na região.
As manifestações formais de Gênero Neutro na gramática do Português Brasileiro
Authors: Scher Ana Paula , Muras Giovana Pacheco
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar, sob o viés da Morfologia Distribuída, estruturas gramaticais que expressem o gênero neutro no português brasileiro. Tendo em mente que tais expressões de gênero são comuns em redes sociais, o ponto de partida foi a coleta de dados escritos nessas plataformas, principalmente no Twitter e Instagram. Em especial, o estudo tem seu foco na morfossintaxe de concordância, que pode ou não estar presente nos elementos da sentença em que sua ocorrência é esperada. A partir dos resultados, busca-se refletir sobre a categoria gênero como um todo na gramática dos falantes.
Modulações entre documentário e ficção no filme Iracema - uma transa amazônica
Authors: Soranz Gustavo
Published: December 2024

Apresentamos uma análise do filme Iracema - uma transa amazônica, codirigido por Jorge Bodanzky e Orlando Senna, em 1974. Inicialmente trazemos informações sobre o contexto histórico e político em relação à Amazônia no período de sua realização, a fim de destacar aspectos que são significativos para compreender a relevância do filme no contexto do cinema moderno brasileiro. Na sequência apresentaremos informações essenciais sobre a origem do filme, com destaque para elementos que são determinantes na compreensão dos modos de filmagem que seriam adotados em sua produção. Na intenção de promover uma análise original sobre sua fatura fílmica, apresentamos o conceito de modulação entre o documentário e a ficção, situação em que o sujeito que opera a câmera exerce também a posição de diretor do filme, de modo que, desse lugar privilegiado, consegue agenciar as situações e estabelecer operações técnicas que conduzem a filmagem convocando ora convenções do domínio do cinema ficcional, ora convenções do domínio do cinema documental, resultando em um filme cuja dimensão estética é original justamente por ser resultante de determinados atravessamentos entre essas tradições. Para tornar essa leitura objetiva, analisaremos passagens do filme Iracema, a fim de ilustrar determinados argumentos que pretendem esclarecer o que entendemos como gestos de modulação entre a ficção e o documentário que consideramos serem especialmente presentes no filme em questão.
A literariedade em Jogo de cena
Authors: Soster Vitor
Published: December 2024

Jogo de cena acumula comentadores desde o lançamento em 2007. Dentre os trabalhos que mergulharam em sua materialidade, é recorrente a discussão sobre o diálogo do filme com a linguagem cinematográfica e com a do teatro. Menos frequente é a preocupação com o que há de literário nele e em que medida sua literariedade, conceito originado no formalismo russo, contribui para discussões sobre cinema e literatura a partir de uma perspectiva que compreende o social e o histórico como componentes da forma artística. Assim, é feita uma revisão de aproximações mais tradicionais entre cinema e literatura, também são revisitadas algumas das relações entre essas linguagens artísticas na produção de Coutinho e, mais especificamente, em Jogo de cena. Dentre as características destacadas por estudiosos estão: a relação com o espectador/leitor, a aproximação com o ensaio, a proeminência da palavra, o tom poético de depoimentos, a motivação incidental de nomes e o enredamento com o literário pela citação a obras literárias. Em seguida, a noção de literariedade é retomada especialmente no que concerne às características dos gêneros narrativo, dramático e épico. A reinterpretação dessas características sob um ponto de vista sócio-histórico se fundamenta na análise centrada na primeira sequência do filme, exemplificando o mote do longa-metragem que gira em torno de três eixos: entre a forma mercadoria e a artística; entre a ficção e a não-ficção e entre a transparência e a opacidade. Espera-se, assim, contribuir para alargar o alcance do literário e da leitura tanto de obras cinematográficas, quanto teatrais e literárias.
O processo de montagem dos filmes-diário de Jonas Mekas
Authors: Ramos Tiago
Published: December 2024

Jonas Mekas realizou a prática do diário filmado, que consistia no registo de momentos pertencentes ao seu cotidiano. A partir desses registros, Mekas compôs filmes-diário, obras concebidas com a perspectiva de serem projetadas no contexto de uma sessão pública de cinema. Recorrendo a excertos de entrevistas e de filmes do cineasta, assim como a investigações como as de David E. James (1989; 1992) e Jeffrey Ruoff (1992), este artigo procura apurar os métodos utilizados por Jonas Mekas para montar os seus registros diarísticos na forma de filmes-diário.
A geograficidade religiosa das Novas Comunidades Católicas de Sobral (CE)
Authors: Moraes Antonio Jarbas Barros de
Published: December 2024

Os estudos sobre lugar na Geografia abarcam uma variedade de perspectivas, que vão desde a condição locacional e identitária até a manifestação existencial. Em virtude da abrangência, o objetivo deste estudo foi de contribuir para a epistemologia do lugar. Neste contexto, realizou-se uma compreensão centrada nas Novas Comunidades Católicas de Sobral (CE), com foco nas comunidades Maranata e Rainha da Paz, interpretando-as à luz do conceito de lugar liminar. A metodologia adotada fundamenta-se no aporte teórico da Geografia Cultural e Humanista, especialmente, no subcampo Geografia da Religião, nas vivências dos membros e do pesquisador, e nas práticas como anotações, fotografia, entrevistas e expressão poética, resultando em uma abordagem geográfica que revelou os múltiplos significados atribuídos ao lugar.
Mapeamento da evolução histórica do uso e ocupação do solo no município de João Pessoa-PB, de 1985 a 2022
Authors: Silva João Victor Araújo da , Oliveira Luana Ramos de , Silva Nadja Cecília de Freitas , Moura Christianne Maria da Silva , Vital Saulo Roberto de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

O mapeamento do Uso e Ocupação do solo constitui um procedimento que permite analisar como determinada área está sendo ocupada e qual o reflexo disso na sociedade. Nesse sentido, este trabalho foi desenvolvido com objetivo de mapear a ocupação do solo da cidade de João Pessoa-PB, onde configura uma das cidades que mais crescem no Brasil. Assim, este artigo foi desenvolvido a partir do processamento de imagens obtidas do sistema INPE e do LANDSAT 5 e 8. O período de 1985 a 2022 apresenta modificações no uso em áreas urbanas e agrícolas, onde se observa o aumento dos núcleos urbanos. A supressão da vegetação e a impermeabilização do solo constituem os problemas mais recorrentes desse processo de expansão urbana.
Identificação de tendências climáticas para o município de Maringá, Paraná
Authors: Minaki Cíntia
Published: December 2024

Abordagens sobre mudança climática e aquecimento global também geram questionamentos sobre o que está acontecendo na atmosfera a nível local. Estudos de tendência e de variabilidade representam formas de responder a esses questionamentos. Nesta pesquisa utilizou-se a série temporal de Maringá-PR, de 1980 a 2020, com o objetivo de identificar a existência de tendência da temperatura, umidade relativa do ar e precipitação. Para verificar a normalidade dos dados, aplicou-se os testes de Shapiro Wilk e o de Lilliefors, e a partir destes resultados, a metodologia utilizada para a estimativa de tendências anual foi a regressão linear simples. As modalidades de temperatura apresentaram tendência de aumento, enquanto a precipitação e a umidade relativa não apresentaram tendência significativa.
Examining technology readiness among senior high school teachers: The role of proactive school management
Authors: Kadiyono Anissa Lestari , Wardhani Admiranti Adhyarizka
Published: December 2024

Teachers play a pivotal role in integrating technology into education. Proactive school management can significantly enhance teachers' ability to utilize technology, making the teaching and learning process more creative, modern, and aligned with contemporary developments. This study investigates the relationship between teachers' technology usage and their technology readiness, which refers to an individual's propensity to accept and use new technologies for daily needs. A non-experimental quantitative research design with a descriptive method was employed. Data collection was conducted through an online questionnaire distributed to 100 senior high school teachers in Bandung City, Indonesia. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, specifically snowball sampling. The instrument utilized in this study was the Technology Readiness Index, which has a high reliability score. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality tests, and the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The findings revealed that 52% of respondents fell into the high technology readiness category, indicating that proactive school management supports teachers in being more inclined to accept and use new technologies effectively. The study highlights the importance of school leadership in fostering a positive technological environment, with implications for future teacher training programs.