bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERSECȚII LIRICE. POEZIA CONTEMPORANĂ DIN UCRAINA ȘI POLONIA. Recenzie - Întâlniri. Poezii din Ucraina și Polonia, traduceri de Constantin Geambașu, Luiza Săvescu, Vasile Moga, Ioana-Diaconu Mureșan, Marina Ilie și Maria Hoșciuc, prefaţă de Ewa Goczał, postfaţă de Camelia Dinu, București, Tracus Arte, 2022, 190 p., ISBN 978-606-023-435-7
Authors:   Universitatea din București, DINCĂ SEBASTIAN-VIRGIL
Published: March 2024

Antologia intitulată Întâlniri. Poezii din Ucraina și Polonia, apărută la editura Tracus Arte, este realizată prin colaborarea mai multor filologi și traducători, printre care remarcabilul polonist Constantin Geambașu și Maria Hoșciuc, cunoscută atât pentru numeroasele sale traduceri din limba ucraineană (mai ales opere ale unor autori ucraineni contemporani, precum Serhii Jadan sau Iurii Andruhovîci), cât și pentru contribuțiile sale în studiul literaturii ucrainene și ruse (analiza postmodernismului în cele două literaturi slave). Antologia reunește poezii din spațiul polonez și ucrainean, spații reprezentate de douăzeci de poeți și poete din ambele culturi care de altfel s-au intersectat de-a lungul vremii în nenumărate rânduri în vastul și diversul spațiu european. Ordinea în care sunt dispuse poeziile înlesnește accesul cititorului la diverse interpretări și maniere de lectură. Poeților polonezi (J. Polkowski, W. Wencel, T. Dąbrowski, T. Szychowiak, R. Wasilewski, K. Szatrawski, R. Honet, A. Lezskiewicz, D. Suska și J. Bargielska) traduși cu măiestrie din limba polonă de către Constantin Geambașu, Marina Ilie, Vasile Moga, Ioana Diaconu-Mureșan și Luiza Săvescu li se alătură seria de poeți ucraineni (S. Jadan, N. Belcenko, M. Laiuk, K. Mihalițîna, H. Kruk, I. Zavadskîi, O. Slîvînskîi, I. Șuvalova, O. Mamcici și D. Lazutkin), traduși exclusiv și cu o deosebită atenție la nuanțe, de către Maria Hoșciuc.
DOSTOIEVSKI REVIZITAT. Recenzie - Camelia Dinu (editor), Recitindu-l pe Dostoievski. 200 de ani de la naștere, București, Litera, 2021, 400 p., ISBN 978-606-33-7785-3
Authors:   Universitatea din București, PÎRLOG RALUCA
Published: March 2024

Încă din titlul cărții la care ne vom referi în continuare și apoi din cuprins cititorul primește indicii că i se înmânează o nouă și revizuită radiografie a operei lui Dostoievski. Volumul coordonat de Camelia Dinu, Recitindu-l pe Dostoievski. 200 de ani de la naștere, reprezintă o colecție de nouăsprezece eseuri de la specialiști pentru specialiști, lucrări care pot fi parcurse și de cei pasionați de scrierile renumitului autor rus, însă cu un dicționar de nădejde în apropiere.
REPUBLICA MOLDOVA: ÎNTRE BILINGVISM ARMONIOS ȘI CONFLICT LINGVISTIC
Authors:   Universitatea din București, BULIBAȘ (BOTEZ) ANA
Published: March 2024

The rapid growth of cultural and linguistic diversity in modern societies has increased the interest of researchers in different fields in the phenomenon of bilingualism, which can be analyzed from several perspectives, depending on the benchmark: the individual or society. Bilingualism manifested at the individual level in countries such as the Republic of Moldova cannot be analyzed without taking into account the political, historical and social events in the region. Therefore, the sociolinguistic perspective is the one presented in this paper. The harmonious bilingualism formalized by the USSR and promoted even in the MSSR was partial and asymmetrical in nature, with all the characteristics of a situation of diglossia and favoring the emergence of linguistic conflict. As a result, we will discuss the evolution of bilingualism in Bessarabia, the MSSR and the Republic of Moldova manifested at the collective level and the way in which the sociological approach demonstrates the obligatory presence of the functional and status hierarchy of languages in contact and the impossibility of achieving balance.
Digitalization of Pediatric Dentistry: A Review
Authors: Bellapukonda Dr.  Prudhvi Kumar , Koyyalamudi Dr Akhila Sirin , CH Dr. Usha Madhuri , Yenni Dr. Malathi , G Dr. Apoorva , A Dr. P V M Uday Mohan
Published: March 2024

In recent years, digitization has revolutionized various sectors, with pediatric dentistry being no exception. This review comprehensively summarizes the impacts and advancements of digitization in pediatric dentistry. The utilization of digital technologies has notably enhanced diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, patient engagement, and educational tools for both dental practitioners and their young patients. Through the integration of digital radiography, intraoral scanning, three-dimensional printing, and teledentistry, the field has seen improvements in patient comfort, reduced procedure durations, and the personalization of dental care. The review aims to highlight the latest developments, potential challenges, and future directions in the digital realm of pediatric dentistry.
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VI DI SD NEGERI GRABAGAN IV
Authors: Hidayatur Rohmah  , Ade Cyntia Pritasari
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VI SD Negeri Grabagan IV tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 . Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 29 siswa kelas VI A dan 27 siswa kelas VI B. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran  Project Based Learning dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Besar pengaruhnya terbukti pada hasil uji t sampel tidak berpasangan (independent sampel t-test) diketahui nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ha diterima yang artinya terdapat perbedaan nilai postest hasil belajar antara siswa pada kelas eksperimen menggunakan model Project Based Learning  dengan kelas kontrol. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model Project Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa SD Negeri Grabagan IV. Keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pada kelas eksperimen juga terlaksana dengan kriteria sangat baik.
PENGEMBANGAN ENSIKLOPEDIA TARI TRADISIONAL NUSANTARA PADA PEMBELAJARAN SENI TARI KELAS IV UPT SDN 114 GRESIK
Authors: Dina Dwi Rachmawati  , Parrisca Indra Perdana
Published: March 2024

Penelitian dan pengembangan ensiklopedia tari tradisional ini dilatarbelakangi oleh terbatasnya sumber literasi utama tentang tari tradisional nusantara yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan ensiklopedia tari tradisional nusantara yang valid, menarik, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan menanamkan cinta terhadap budaya. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahap analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Proses validasi memperoleh hasil antara lain (1) ahli bahan ajar sebesar 82,60% (valid), (2) ahli materi sebesar 84,00% (valid), (3)ahli desain pembelajaran sebesar 84,00% (valid) dan (4) ahli bahasa sebesar 82,5% (valid). Kemenarikan ditinjau dari angket respon guru sebesar 100% dan angket respon siswa 93,00% dalam kategori sangat menarik. Keefektifan ditinjau dari observasi aktivitas guru sebesar 92,60% (sangat aktif) dan siswa sebesar 91,00% (sangat aktif) serta KBK dari tes evaluasi di uji coba implementasi sebesar 100% yang termasuk dalam kategori tuntas secara klasikal. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ensiklopedia tari tradisional valid, menarik dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, KOMPETENSI, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP STRES KERJA SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI ADIRA FINANCE KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Budi Ilham Maliki  , Fifi Amalia  , Ida Listyowati  , M. Firman Fanani
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja, kompetensi, lingkungan kerja terhadap stres kerja serta implikasinya terhadap kinerja pegawai Adira FInance Kota Cilegon. Total sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 70 responden. Pengukuran data yang dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert 5- poin. Tekhnik analsisis yang digunakan adalah software SmartPLS 3. Hasil uji t menyatakan nilai t hitung > t tabel (1,996), kecuali untuk variabel lingkungan kerja nilai t hitung < t tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja dan kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap stres kerja dan kinerja, sedangkan variabel lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap stres kerja dan kinerja.
INOVASI CIRCUIT TRAINING BERBASIS BARANG BEKAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT SISWA TERHADAP LATIHAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA KELAS VIII A SMP KATHOLIK DON BOSCO ATAMBUA
Authors: Rua Oswaldus Mario , Fallo Kristianus , Berek Pius A. L.
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan kesehatan merupakan pembelajaran yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan keseluruhan aspek didalam diri seseorang, baik berkaitan dengan aspek motorik, fisik dan psikis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini berkaitan dengan aspek fisik. Salah satunya untuk meningkatkan minat siswa dalam latihan kebugaran jasmani terhadap siswa- siswi SMPK Don Bosco Atambua kelas VIII A. Metode yang digunakan dalam Best Practice ini adalah semi eksperimen dengan cara inovasi circuit training berbasis barang bekas berupa botol aqua dan sejenisnya untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani manusia. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan cara pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode circuit training berbasis barang bekas, anak-anak lebih memiliki minat olahraga yang tinggi terkait dengan Latihan kebugaran jasmani. Hal ini diperoleh karena peneliti menemukan cara baru dalam latihan kebugaran jasmani yang disertakan dengan fasilitas-fasilitas dari barang bekas. Penulis menemukan hal baru terkait dengan cara meningkatkan minat siswa untuk latihan kebugaran jasmani melalui Circuit Training berbasis barang bekas.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENGENALAN DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT ISPA DI DESA BEBEL PEKALONGAN
Authors: Fatkhiya Musa Fitri , Desiani Ekanita , Jeff Jamaludin Al , Prasetyo Eko Budi , Wiwiduri Wiwiduri , Sakti Muhammad
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a disease that develops in areas with quite high levels of pollution, such as in Pekalongan. ARI attacks babies, children, adults and the elderly. ISPA can be treated independently or with a doctor's consultation. To minimize undesirable events from the use of these drugs, sufficient knowledge and health education are needed. The activity was held on December 18 2022 in Bebel Village, Pekalongan and was attended by 19 participants. The activity began with a pretest, then a leaflet was given containing material about ARI and non-pharmacological and physiotherapy treatment of ARI. At the end of the activity, given a posttest. Analyzed using a t-test to determine the differences between the pre-test and post-test of the extension activities. Based on the test results, the differences between the pretest and posttest were obtained with sig. 0.000 towards public knowledge about the recognition and prevention of ARI. The results of this community activity show an increase in knowledge.
Keywords: Acure Respiratory Infection, handling, prevention, counseling
 
ABSTRAK
 
Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang berkembang di daerah dengan angka polusi yang cukup tinggi, seperti di Pekalongan. ISPA menyerang mulai dari bayi, anak-anak maupun dewasa dan lansia. Penanganan ISPA dapat diobati secara mandiri maupun konsultasi dokter. Untuk meminimalkan kejadian yang tidak diinginkan dari penggunaan obat tersebut maka diperlukan pengetahuan yang cukup dengan penyuluhan Kesehatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 Desember 2022 di Kelurahan Bebel Kota Pekalongan dan dihadiri oleh 19 peserta pemuda karangtaruna. Kegiatan diawali dengan pretest tentang ISPA, kemudian diberikan leaflet berisi materi tentang ISPA dan penanganan ISPA secara non farmakologi dan fisioterapi. Di akhir kegiatan dilakukan posttest tentang ISPA kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji t-test untuk mengetahui perbedaan pre-test dan post-test kegiatan penyuluhan. Berdasarkan hasil uji diperoleh perbedaan prestest dan post test dengan sig. 0,000 terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengenalan dan pencegahan ISPA. Hasil kegiatan kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan.
Effet du tabagisme sur le profil clinique et allergologique de la dermatite de contact
Authors: Gaddour Asma , Sridi Chayma , Chouchane Asma , Moussa Amene , El Maalel Olfa , Brahem Aicha , Maoua Maher , Kalboussi Houda , Kacem Imene , Chatti Souhail , Mrizak Najib
Published: March 2024

Introduction : Plusieurs données cliniques et épidémiologiques pointent en faveur d’un lien possible entre l’exposition tabagique et la dermatite de contact (DC).
Objectifs : Préciser les différences cliniques et épidémiologiques des DC chez les sujets tabagiques et non-tabagiques, et déterminer l’influence du tabagisme sur le profil allergologique de la DC.
Méthodes : Étude rétrospective descriptive portant sur tous les patients qui ont consulté au service de Médecine du Travail et de Pathologie Professionnelle du CHU Farhat Hached de Sousse (Tunisie) durant une période de 8 ans pour exploration d’une DC et qui ont été testés à la Batterie Standard Européenne (BSE).
Résultats : Au total, 767 patients ont été colligés au cours de la période d’étude dont 40% étaient tabagiques. Le groupe des tabagiques était caractérisé par une prédominance masculine (p=10-3) et une ancienneté professionnelle plus importante par rapport aux non-tabagiques (p=0.01). Les antécédents personnels d’atopie étaient prédominants chez les non-tabagiques (p=0,02). Parmi les allergènes de la BSE, il y avait une association significative entre le tabagisme et la DC due aux métaux (chrome, cobalt) et aux conservateurs. Après régression logistique binaire, les variables associées à l’exposition tabagique étaient le genre masculin (OR=12,12 ; IC 95%=[6,07 - 24,21] ; p=10-3), l’allergie au Kathon CG (OR=3,69 ; IC 95%=[1,24 - 10,81] ; p=0,018), et l’atteinte de la main droite (OR= 2,83 ; IC 95%=[1,29 - 6,17] ; p=0,005).
Conclusion : Notre étude a révélé l’existence d’un effet du tabagisme sur les caractéristiques cliniques et allergologiques de la DC.
Qualité rédactionnelle des thèses d’exercice en Médecine et en Pharmacie à l’Université de Bamako (Mali).
Authors: Thiero Oumar , Tounkara Moctar , Konare Fousseini , Keita Soumba , Diarra Seydou
Published: March 2024

Objectif: Décrire la qualité rédactionnelle des thèses d’exercice soutenues aux facultés de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Bamako (Mali), durant la période 2016-2018.
Méthodes: Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale conduite sur les thèses d’exercice soutenues, entre 2016 et 2018, dont la version électronique a été disponible aux bibliothèques des facultés de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Bamako. Une grille STROBE ajustée a permis la mesure d’un score de conformité rédactionnelle à 18 éléments iso pondérés de la structure IMRaD (soit un total de 18 points). Ainsi, la qualité rédactionnelle des thèses d’exercice a été jugée très conforme (14-18 points), assez conforme (9-13 points), peu conforme (5-8 points), ou non conforme (<5 points). Un modèle de régression logistique ordinale a été utilisé pour identifier les facteurs déterminants, indépendamment associés à la qualité rédactionnelle de la thèse d’exercice en sciences de la santé, avec un seuil de signification de 5%.
Résultats: Au total, 534 thèses d’exercice ont été incluses à cette étude dont la qualité rédactionnelle a été jugée Très ou Assez conforme (12,2%), peu conforme (43,1%) ou non conforme (44,8%). Cette conformité rédactionnelle aux standards éditoriaux, plus élevée dans une thèse de «Médecine» qu’en «Pharmacie» (ORa=2,45; IC95% [1,62–3,27], p<=0,05), a été attribuée à l’appartenance de son encadrant à une structure de recherche (ORa=2,88; IC95% [1,6–3,2]; p<0,05).
Conclusion: Le profil en méthodologie de recherche du directeur de thèse d’exercice en sciences de la santé ainsi que la section de la thèse ont été associés à la conformité rédactionnelle à la structure IMRaD.
Atteinte des cibles thérapeutiques recommandées en prévention secondaire après infarctus du myocarde dans un centre tertiaire nord-africain
Authors: El Ayech Boudiche Faten , Boudiche Selim , Othmani Safia , Mehri Hajer , Yaakoub Ahmed Omar , Larbi Malek , Bezdah Leila
Published: March 2024

Introduction : Malgré l'efficacité des mesures de prévention cardiovasculaire (CV), le contrôle des facteurs de risque (FR) CV reste insuffisant chez les patients à très haut risque.
Objectif : Evaluer la prévalence de l'atteinte des cibles thérapeutiques recommandées pour les FRCV majeurs et modifiables 12 mois après un infarctus du myocarde (IDM).
Méthodes : Du 1er janvier au 30 avril 2023, nous avons colligé des patients consécutifs ayant eu un IDM de type 1 et ayant totalisé 12 mois de suivi. Le critère de jugement primaire (CJP) était le taux d’atteinte de toutes les cibles thérapeutiques recommandées pour le diabète, l’hypertension artérielle (HTA), le LDL-C et le tabagisme. Les cibles thérapeutiques ont été définies conformément aux recommandations de la Société Européenne de Cardiologie de 2021.
Résultats : 107 patients, d'âge moyen 58,8±8,8 ans, 74,8% de sexe masculin, ont été inclus. 42 (39,3%) avaient une HTA, 50 (46,7%) étaient diabétiques, 77 (72,0%) étaient fumeurs et huit (7,5%) avaient une hypercholestérolémie. À 12 mois, le CJP était atteint chez 20 (18,7%) patients. 55 (71,4%) des 77 patients fumeurs étaient sevrés. La pression artérielle était à la cible chez 26 (61,9%) patients parmi les hypertendus. Chez les patients diabétiques, l'objectif d'HbA1c était atteint chez 23 (46,0%) d'entre eux. 32 patients (29,9%) ont atteint l'objectif de LDL-C <0,55 g/l.
Conclusions : La prévention secondaire des maladies CV était suboptimale. Moins du cinquième des patients ont atteint l'objectif thérapeutique pour les FRCV modifiables. Il est nécessaire d'améliorer la prise en charge après IDM.
Rutas inmersivas de Realidad Virtual como alternativa tecnológica en el proceso educativo
Authors: Juca Maldonado Fernando , Lalangui Ramírez Jéssica , Bastidas Andrade María Isabel
Published: March 2024

Education is changing drastically, you can not pretend to continue teaching in the XXI century with twentieth century methodologies, so we are looking for emerging technologies to improve this process. One of these technologies is Virtual Reality, whose field of action is increasingly varied and wide. In the present investigation, a study has been made of the different platforms and programs that allow the application of Virtual Reality in education, in this case through 360º immersive tourist routes, which, in this first stage, were prepared jointly with students of the tourism career of the Universidad Metropolitana Machala, to achieve a change in the learning process of the same managing to arouse their interest, participation and collaboration and also allow them to develop skills not inherent in the career, but if necessary as they are the TICs, ceasing to be simple consumers and becoming producers of content..
Vinculación hecho y deber social trabajo con el principio protector
Authors: Agnelli Faggioli Alizia , Alida García Belkis
Published: March 2024

This article, deals with the issue of linking fact and social duty work with the protective principle, under the legal approach for being rules imposed by the State to regulate the legal ties between workers and employers product of an employment relationship, that is to say to regulate the activities carried out by the people involved in a place and at a time where the work activity is executed. The work consists of a principle called protector that is the core axis of Labor Law and its essence lies in safeguarding the decorum and dignity of the worker in his or her individual situation. Its objective breakdown has manifested itself in many cases, which indicates a contradictory perception of what this principle corresponds to when it is violated because it is not only a guarantee at the constitutional level but also an international one that is recognized for every worker. Its foundation is that of a social vision that protects its two basic aspects such as the worker and the work whose protection is the honest, stable and permanent work to guarantee the satisfaction of their needs.
Strategi Pengembangan Program Baca Kitab Kuning di Madrasah Diniyah Kota Tegal
Authors: Ikfina ‘Aisyatus Shidqy  , Nada Maulida  , Nailis Silmi  , Siti Nurasiah  , Ummu Salmaa’
Published: March 2024

Diniyah Madrasah is one of the Islamic educational institutions that has its own characteristics, including the yellow book reading program in the teaching and learning process. There must be a strategy in developing the reading program.  This research aims to find out how the strategy of the Tegal City Diniyah Madrasah in developing the yellow book reading program as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors. The approach and type of this research is descriptive qualitative. The result of this research is the strategy in Madrasah Diniyah Istiqomah Tegal City, implementing strategies in the form of Sorogan system, memorization, data collection, permanent teachers. The inhibiting factor is the difficulty of recruiting students so that the assatidz need to adjust. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the Istiqomah Madrasah has a goal of making yellow book learning as one of the compulsory lessons that must be followed by every santri and by reading Javanese religious books and Arabic scriptures, it is hoped that students will gain an understanding of the contents of the book, and deepen religious knowledge.
Santri dan Gudig: Studi Analisis Pendidikan dan Kesehatan di Pondok Pesantren Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Hasan Mutawakil Billah  , Diana Amalia  , Baeni Abdul Fatah  , Irvan Rosyady  , Zidni Ilman Nafi’
Published: March 2024

Gudik or its Latin name Scabies is a skin disease characterized by intense itching and caused by a small tick called sarcoptes scabiei. These fleas/bacteria secrete saliva, eggs and feces. gudig or scabies infects most students/students who live in dormitories or boarding schools, this can be caused by several possibilities including lack of personal hygiene, starting from body hygiene to the clothes they wear every day. This research is field research with a case study, namely a study conducted at the Tarbiyatul Mubtadiin Danawarih Islamic Boarding School, Balapulang Subdistrict, a place chosen as a location to investigate objective symptoms that occur at that location. The approach taken is a qualitative approach and the data collection techniques of this research are observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study show that: 1. This secabies disease mostly attacks new students, but it does not rule out the possibility that old or senior students are also affected by sacabies 2. Scabies among the boarding school also does not affect these students to continue to study diligently because the students at the Tarbiyatul Mubtaidiin Islamic Boarding School believe that scabies or gudig disease is one of the tests that must be passed.
An Examination of Evolving Concerns, Obstacles, and Prospects in Relation to Pollution in the Marine Environment
Authors: Dr. Rehman Akhtar  , Khurram Baig  , Dr. Malik Zia-ud-Din  , Hafiz Syed Shoaib Altaf
Published: March 2024

This article looks at how current regulatory tools may be used to successfully limit and reduce marine pollution. The urgent problem of marine pollution and its destructive effects on marine ecosystems and marine animals needs our immediate attention. In light of these concerns, legislative frameworks at the national and international levels have been established to control or eliminate marine pollution. Despite this, marine pollution is a widespread problem that has a chilling effect on the maritime economy. It's important to emphasize that marine pollution is seldom addressed until it has disastrous consequences. To better understand how effective current frameworks are in reducing marine pollution, this article analyses how they operate. To prevent the appearance of the disastrous detrimental effects of hazardous substances, it thinks that preventative steps should be adopted to ensure compliance with these criteria. Importantly, the article underscores the tendency for attention to be directed towards marine pollution only when its consequences become catastrophic. To comprehensively assess the effectiveness of current regulatory frameworks in curbing marine pollution, this study meticulously analyzes their operational dynamics. It contends that a proactive approach, focused on preventive measures to ensure compliance with established criteria, is imperative to avert the disastrous effects of hazardous substances and promote a sustainable marine environment.
Conceptualizing the applicability of Non-international armed conflict in the context of International Humanitarian Law.
Authors: Saadat Ali Nadeem  , Muhammad Faisal  , Muhammad Muneeb Raza  , Ishfaq Ahmad
Published: March 2024

This research paper investigates the dynamic nature of armed conflicts, with a specific emphasis on the differentiation between international and non-international armed conflicts (NIACs) within the context of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). International conflicts encompass intricate diplomatic dynamics, but NIACs are distinguished by their tendency towards political instability, external intervention, and socioeconomic inequalities. This study highlights the importance of Common Article 3 and Protocol 2 of the Geneva Conventions in effectively addressing the intricate nature of armed conflicts, providing crucial safeguards for individuals irrespective of territorial boundaries. The author also highlighted the significance of elucidating the extent and understanding of NIACs in order to mitigate breaches of humanitarian law and safeguard both civilians and combatants. The research ultimately supports the implementation of IHL principles as a means to reduce the human toll of armed conflicts and protect humanitarian standards.
Harmonizing Conflict: Exploring Global Applications of Alternative Dispute Resolution Methods
Authors: Muhammad Farhan Talib  , Omer Mahmood Watto  , Muhammad Islam  , S‎yed Arshad Hussain
Published: March 2024

This study examines the domain of conflict resolution through a comparison of conventional trial procedures and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) techniques. The author highlights the critical importance of trials in protecting interests and rights, while also recognizing inherent constraints such as protracted proceedings and financial strains. In light of the progressive development of democratic societies, there is a noticeable transition towards alternative methods of resolving disputes, which calls for a thorough assessment of their merits and demerits. The study focuses on mediation, arbitration, negotiation, and conciliation as primary ADR techniques, elucidating their applicability, advantages, and limitations across diverse scenarios and jurisdictions. It emphasizes the contextual dependency of ADR methods and their effectiveness in addressing commercial, familial, and international conflicts. The emergence of online dispute resolution (ODR) as a burgeoning field is also explored, highlighting its potential to enhance accessibility and efficiency in conflict resolution. The analysis concludes by promoting mediation as a fundamental aspect of modern dispute resolution frameworks, highlighting its focus on human interests and its ability to cultivate harmonious relationships. The ongoing development of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods, in conjunction with advancements in technology and cultural awareness, presents an opportunity to transform the field of conflict resolution by enhancing its adaptability and inclusiveness.
Identifikasi Protista sebagai Konten Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) untuk Mendukung Pengetahuan Keanekaragaman Hayati di SMA Negeri 42 Jakarta
Authors: Hevila Rade Ruth , Adinugraha Fajar , Mamangkey Jendri
Published: March 2024

Efforts are necessary to mitigate students' limited understanding of and difficulty in learning about Protista via Student Worksheets (LKS). The creation of such worksheets can be achieved by integrating Protista identification into the surrounding environment. The objective of this research is to identify Protista in the environment of SMA N 42 Jakarta and Universitas Kristen Indonesia as educational resources. Additionally, this study aims to describe the results of the Student Worksheet (LKS), which underwent validation by both validators and students. The research utilized field exploration and development methods. The identification of pond water samples yielded four species: two microalgae and two protozoa. The results of this identification were developed in the LKS uploaded on the ResearchGate link, namely https://bit.ly/LKSprotistaradeetal. The worksheet underwent validation by three reviewers and was deemed feasible with a score above 75%. Additionally, the student feedback was largely positive, with an approval rate exceeding 70%. Thus, the Protista Diversity LKS is expected to be a groundbreaking tool for advancing biodiversity and classification education in 10th-grade classrooms.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Respon Siswa Kelas VIII MTs. Putri Al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri Lombok Barat
Authors: Lalu Muktar  , Rokyal Aini  , Mohan Taufiq Mashuri  , Aulia Zulfaeda  , Bq Siti Maulida Azmi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the critical thinking abilities of class VIII MTs students. Putri Al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri, West Lombok. This research is a quasi-experiment research with a quantitative approach, non-equivalent control group research design. The population in this study were all class VIII students consisting of 4 (four) classes. The sampling technique uses cluster random sampling technique. The sample in this study was 42 students from class VIII C as the control class and 41 students from class VIII D as the experimental class. The research instrument uses tests. Based on the research results, the average pretest score for the control class was 24.31 and the average pretest score for the experimental class was 24.29, while the average score for the experimental class posttest was higher than the control class posttest with the average posttest class score the experimental score was 68.29 and the average posttest score for the control class was 62.92 and was included in the equally high class category. Apart from that, the average N-Gain value for the experimental class is 0.57 and the average N-Gain value for the control class is 0.50. The difference in increase from pretest to posttest for the experimental class was 44, while for the control class it was 28.61. Further test results based on the t test using paired samples test show a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be seen that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
Keterampilan Metakognitif Siswa Kelas XI SMA NW Mataram Pada Matapelajaran Biologi
Authors: R. Didi Kuswara  , L. Fauzi Haryadi  , L. Ependi  , Nadzar Abd. Basith  , Eka Marta Rahayu
Published: March 2024

Metacognitive skills are one of the skills that can influence people's lives and ways of thinking regarding self-management. This research aims to describe students' metacognitive abilities, especially in class XI biology subjects at Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram High School, which consists of classes XI MIA and XI IIS. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire by looking at metacognitive skills from three aspects, namely planning, monitoring and evaluation. Based on these three aspects, it shows that class XI students at NW Mataram High School do not have low category metacognitive skills or are not well developed. Based on the results of the questionnaire scoring, it was found that on average students answered sometimes or never. This shows that their awareness of planning, monitoring and evaluating their learning process is very low and of course this also has an impact on learning outcomes. This is what requires teachers to be able to implement learning that can develop students' metacognitive skills, so that learning outcomes will increase.
Pengaruh Media Tanam Biocar Tongkol Jagung dan Serabut Kelapa terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicim L.) Dengan Tehnik Verikultur
Authors: Busrya  , Ervina Titi Jayanti  , Nurdiana  , Firman Ali Rahman
Published: March 2024

Tanaman tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) adalah salah satu komoditas sayuran yang banyak dikenal masyarakat dan memiliki nilai gizi yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tanaman tomat adalah pengikat unsur hara Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam biocar tongkol jagung dan serabut kelapa terhadap produktivitas tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) dengan teknik vertikultur. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan yaitu PO (100% tanah), P1 (60% tanah + 40% biocar tongkol jagung), P2 (50% tanah + 50% biocar tongkol jagung), P3 (40% tanah + 60% biocar tongkol jagung), P4 (60% tanah + 40% serabut kelapa), P5 (50% tanah + 50% serabut kelapa) dan P6 (40% tanah + 60% serabut kelapa), variabel yang diamati seperti jumlah bunga pertandan, jumlah bunga pertanaman, jumlah tandan buah, jumlah buah pertanaman, jumlah buah pertandan dan berat basah buah/kg. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media tanam biocar tongkol jagung dan serabut kelapa berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tanaman tomat, dimana perlakuan 50% serabut kelapa memberikan produktivitas tanaman tomat yang tertinggi dan tidak menggunakan media tanam memberikan hasil terendah.
Okulasi Tanaman Mangga dan Langsat untuk Membuktikan Adanya Komunikasi Sel Tanaman Beda Jenis
Authors: Juwita Lestari  , Firman Ali Rahman
Published: March 2024

Tumbuhan melakukan berbagai macam jenis aktivitas seperti halnya berkomunikasi. Tumbuhan dapat berkomunikasi secara eksternal dan internal (seluler). Komunikasi seluluer pada tumbuhan dapat dianalisa melalui eksperimen okulasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk membuktikan adanya komunikasi pada tanaman beda jenis dan untuk menganalisa benuk komunikasi seluler pada tanaman. Okulasi yang dilakukan menggunakan dua jenis tanaman yang berebeda yaitu tanaman mangga dan langsat. Adapun hasil dari penelitian yaitu tidak ditemukan adanya komunikasi seluler dari kedua jenis tanaman tersebut. Terdapat beberapa hal yang menjadi penyebab ketidakberhasilan diantaranya factor stress tanaman, factor kekerabatan tanaman, serta factor anatomi dan fisiologi dari masing-masing tanaman okulasi.
Penggunaan Media Gambar pada Materi Sistem Tata Surya untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 6D di MIN 2 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2023 – 2024
Authors: Heni Kurniati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya perbedaandaya serap siswa terhadap materi atau pengetahuan tentang tata surya yang diberikansehingga menyebabkan nilai siswa kurang. Untuk itu, tujuan dalampenelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah mendeskripsikan Penggunaan Media GambarPada Materi Sistem Tata Surya Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 6DMI Negeri 2 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2023 – 2024. Selain penggunaan mediagambar yang dianggap paling tepat oleh peneliti, metode yang digunakan jugabervariasi yaitu ceramah , tanya jawab dan diskusi agar siswa dapat lebih aktifdalam pembelajaran. Media gambar dan metode yang bervariasi tersebut dapatmenimbulkan minat dan perhatian siswa untuk aktif dan mengikuti proses belajarmengajar dengan lebih kondusif dan terarah. Selain itu, media gambar jugamempermudah siswa mengetahui bentuk dan wujud anggota tata surya yang tidakdapat dihadirkan langsung dalam lingkungan belajar. Seperti yang diinginkanpeneliti, hasil dari penelitian ini dapat mencapai tujuan kompetensi. Yakni siswamengetahui susunan tata surya dan dapat menyebutkan karakteristik masing –masing anggota tata surya setelah menerapkan media gambar dalampembelajaran. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan media gambar padamateri tata surya ini dapat meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran seperti yangdiinginkan.
Pengaruh Metode Inkuiri Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Dan Keterampilan Menyimpulkan Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Kelas X MAN 1 Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Umami Risa , Bunga Adeliana Lestari  , Nurfadila Arifin  , Aulia Zulfaeda
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the inquiry method on active learning and concluding skills in the biology subject class X MAN 1 of West Lombok on ecosystem material. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi experimental type of research. The population in this study were students of X MAN 1 West Lombok. Sampling was taken using a saturated sampling technique. The samples for this research were students in classes X MIPA 1 and X MIPA 2. The research design used a nonequivalent control group design. This research instrument is in the form of observations and test questions. Research data analysis used statistical tests, namely the t-test using SPSS 22. The research results showed that there was an influence of the inquiry method on learning activeness (P<0.05) and concluding skills (P<0.05). So, this method is effectively implemented in learning to maximize mastery of the material that has been covered by the teacher.
Produksi Dan Laju Dekomposisi Serasah Hutan Kampus Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia
Authors: Firman Ali Rahman  , Taufik Arianto  , Sulistijorini  , Aisha Zea Almahyra  , Arsya Zafran Alvarendra  , Mai Rizali
Published: March 2024

Forests are important habitats that support an ecosystem consisting of various types of plants that have production potential and litter decomposition rates. This research aims to find out how to calculate the production and decomposition rate of litter in homogeneous forest and heterogeneous forest terrestrial ecosystems. The research was carried out in homogeneous and heterogeneous forest areas in the IPB University campus area, Bogor Regency, West Java Province. The sampling process seemed to be carried out using 1x1 m nylon mesh litter trap method for 5 weeks. The results of the research show that the composition of the species that grow in heterogeneous forest areas is Kisabun (Filicium decipien), Sawo kecik (Manilkara kauki), Bisbul (Diospyros blancoy), Water guava (Eugenia aduea), Matoa (Pometia pinnata), Pinus (Cupressus lusitanica), and Meranti (Shorea sp), while in the homogeneous forest ecosystem is the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). The amount of waste collected in heterogeneous forest ecosystems is greater than in homogeneous forest ecosystems (Rubber forests), namely 98 grams and 5.2 grams respectively with results in heterogeneous forest ecosystems of 7.2 grams dry weight from 10 grams wet weight, whereas in homogeneous forest ecosystem (rubber forest 0.8 grams dry weight from 2 grams wet weight). The decomposition rate of litter in heterogeneous ecosystems is 0.21 grams/year, while in rubber forest ecosystems it is 0.17 grams/year.
PENGARUH PARAMETER GELOMBANG TERHADAP TRANSMISI GELOMBANG PADA PEMECAH GELOMBANG BERONGGA TIPE TENGGELAM
Authors: Asep Huddiankuwera  , Pangeran Holong Sitorus  , Rezky Aprilyanto Wibowo
Published: March 2024

Pemecah gelombang atau breakwater adalah bangunan struktur pantai yang digunakan untuk

mengantisipasi dan mengendalikan abrasi. Struktur peredam gelombang telah mengalami

perkembangan yang signifikan, salah satu struktur peredam gelombang adalah pemecah

gelombang berongga. Pemecah gelombang berongga memiliki model bervariasi yang selain

meminimalisir refleksi gelombang karena kemampuannya dalam menyerap energi gelombang dan

mereduksi terhadap energi gelombang datang, sehingga gelombang yang ditransmisikan menjadi

lebih kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hubungan parameter gelombang terhadap

transmisi gelombang pada model pemecah gelombang berongga tipe tenggelam. Pada penelitian

ini, kedalaman air (d) terdapat 3 variasi yaitu 30, 35 dan 40 cm, sedang tinggi struktur breakwater

(h) adalah 30 cm. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa nilai koefisien transmisi meningkat dengan

meningkatnya kedalaman air dan periode gelombang. Nilai koefisien transmisi menurun dengan

meningkatnya tinggi gelombang datang dan kecuraman gelombang. Ditemukan bahwa koefisien

transmisi dipengaruhi oleh rasio tinggi struktur dan kedalaman air dimana nilai koefisien transmisi

menurun dengan naiknya rasio tinggi struktur dan kedalaman air.
PERLUKAH SISTEM MITIGASI HIBRID UNTUK BENCANA TSUNAMI?: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: T Amaliah  , MA Thaha  , R Karamma  , MP Hatta
Published: March 2024

Dewasa ini pesisir pantai menjadi wilayah yang berkembang pesat karena potensi keindahan laut

dan sarana serta prasarana yang memadai sehingga mendorong pemukiman baru dan

pengembangan wisata. Namun, potensi ini akan mengakibatkan semakin banyak masyarakat dan

fasilitas umum yang terancam bencana gelombang tsunami. Untuk mengatasi dampaknya, solusi

struktur mitigasi hibrid diterapkan. Langkah-langkah penanggulangan mencakup langkah-langkah

struktur buatan untuk mencegah dampak tsunami seperti tembok laut, pemecah gelombang serta

langkah-langkah struktur alami dengan penghijauan pantai. Jika upaya-upaya penanggulangan

dengan struktur buatan untuk meredam energi dan mengurangi genangan, maka upaya dengan

penanggulangan struktur alami untuk menurunkan kerentanan atau mitigasi dampak gelombang

secara alamiah. Dalam makalah ini dilakukan tinjauan literatur tentang mitigasi dengan

penanggulangan struktur buatan dan mitigasi dengan penanggulangan struktur alamiah (vegetasi

pantai) dan tinjauan literatur tentang penggabungan penanggulangan struktur buatan dan struktur

alami untuk mereduksi energi gelombang tsunami.
PERUBAHAN ELEVASI DASAR PADA ABUTMEN JEMBATAN AKIBAT PROSES KESTABILAN GERAK SEDIMEN TERHADAP PENEMPATAN KRIB DI TIKUNGAN SUNGAI (Studi Kasus : Sungai Harapan, Kabupaten Jayapura)
Authors: Widyastuti, I  , Mujiati  , Jansen D. I. R.
Published: March 2024

Gerusan terjadi pada saat kecepatan aliran pada saluran melebihi kecepatan yang menyebabkan

material dasar bergerak. Hal ini terjadi pada Sungai Harapan yang memiliki dampak yang sangat

signifikan terhadap penurunan dasar sungai dan penyempitan oleh bangunan air (abutmen

jembatan) yang melintang di sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kestabilan gerak

sedimen di sekitar abutmen jembatan, sebelum dan sesudah adanya krib sehingga selanjutnya

kegagalan struktur dapat terhindarkan. Pengukuran morfologi sungai dan pengambilan sampel

sedimen dilakukan di sekitar abutmen jembatan sebanyak 6 titik dan sample material dasar

menggunakan metode Pebble Count dengan jalur zigzag. Klasifikasi diameter butir material dasar

menggunakan standar klasifikasi sturgess dan proses sebaran material dianalisis menggunakan

kurva Hjustorm. Transformasi curah hujan rancang menjadi debit banjir rancang yang kemudian

disimulasi menggunakan aplikasi iRIC Nays2DH dengan membandingkan keadaan sungai

sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan krib. Variasi rerata diameter butiran berkisar 14.85 - 20.23mm

dengan debit aliran 1,838 m3 /s/mm. Pada abutmen tanpa krib di setiap diameter butiran sedimen

terjadi gerusan yang langsung bersinggungan dengan abutmen yang berada di sisi kanan.

Sedangkan pada abutmen dengan krib, gerusan juga terjadi namun tidak bersinggungan langsung

dengan kedua abutmen. Krib melindungi abutmen dari risiko terjadinya gerusan di sekitar struktur

abutmen. Degradasi dasar saluran tetap terjadi setelah pemasangan krib, namun degradasi tersebut

tidak terjadi di struktur abutmen, krib mencegah dan melindungi abutmen agar dasar sungai tidak

tergerus.
LAJU SEDIMENTASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK ALIRAN PADA MUARA SUNGAI WANGGU KENDARI
Authors: Rudi Azis  , Widi Ayudia Natasya  , Eva Safitri Maladeni  , Haydir
Published: March 2024

Sedimentasi di teluk Kendari terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, sehingga terjadi pendangkalan,

terutama di muara teluk Kendari dimana telah terjadi daratan yang membentuk delta yang

mengakibatkan kelak akan terjadi penutupan muara. Pendangkalan ini disebabkan oleh

sedimentasi dari aliran sungai-sungai yang bermuara di teluk Kendari, terutama sungai wanggu

yang mempunyai peranan sebagai pembawa sedimentasi terbesar. Metode yang digunakan dalam

penelitian ini adalah pengukuran dan pengambilan langsung sample di lapangan serta pengujian di

laboratorium. Perhitungan transport sedimen menggunakan pendekatan persamaan empiris dari

metode Meyer Peter Muller dan Einstein. Pengambilan sample sendiri dilaksanakan selama 3 kali

pengambilan yaitu di minggu pertama (t-1) bulan Juli , (t-2) minggu kedua dan (t-3) minggu ketiga

bulan juli 2023 hasil analisis laju sedimentasi menggunakan metode Meyer-Peter-Muller sebesar

2,3489 m3/hari, 0,2484 m3/hari dan 1,2789 m3/hari. Kontribusi Sungai Wanggu terhadap

sedimentasi pada Minggu pertama bulan Juli s/d Minggu ketiga sebesar 0,2157 m3/hari, 0,1826

m3/hari dan 0,1966 m3/hari dengan metode Einstein. Karakteristik aliran pada muara sungai

wanggu adalah aliran Sub kritis berdasarkan hubungan kecepatan aliran (v) terhadap kedalaman

relative (h).
ANALISA VEKTOR KECEPATAN DAN POLA ALIRAN DI SEKITAR PILAR DENGAN METODE PARTICLE IMAGE VELOCIMETRY (STUDI KASUS MODEL PILAR BERPENAMPANG LINGKARAN DAN PERSEGI)
Authors: Puji Harsanto  , Sitty Rukmini Mokobombang  , Jazaul Ikhsan  , Burhan Barid
Published: March 2024

Pengukuran kecepatan aliran 2 dimensi dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui karakteristik aliran. Sampai

saat ini, perhitungan kecepatan hanya terbatas untuk perhitungan di satu titik dan cara

pengambilan datanya bisa mengganggu aliran. Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) merupakan

metode pengukuran aliran dengan menggunakan image processing rekaman aliran untuk

mengetahui profil kecepatan aliran sesaat pada aliran fluida. Metode PIV (Particle Image

Velocimetry) bisa menghasilkan data kecepatan pada beberapa titik dalam satu waktu dengan tidak

mengganggu aliran. Metode PIV menggunakan sediment tracking yang dialirkan bersama aliran

air sehingga bisa mengikuti pola dari aliran itu sendiri. Pemodelan pengukuran kecepatan

menggunakan model fisik berupa Multipurpose teaching flume dengan ukuran panjang 5 meter

dan lebar 0,46 meter dilakukan di Laboratorium Keairan dan Lingkungan, Teknik Sipil, UMY.

Pengukuran kecepatan dilakukan di sekitar pilar untuk mengetahui pengaruh bentuk pilar terhadap

distribusi kecepatan. Dengan simulasi yang dilakukan, maka metode PIV merupakan metode yang

bagus untuk diterapkan dalam perhitungan kecepatan aliran pada beberapa titik. Dengan adanya

pilar di badan sungai, maka aliran mengalami perlambatan pada belakang pilar dan percepatan di

daerah setelah pilar . Perlambatan aliran terjadi di bagian belakang, sisi samping dan tepat di

depan pilar. Bentuk pilar persegi mempunyai pengaruh perlambatan yang lebih besar daripada

pilar lingkaran. Kecepatan di sekitar pilar lingkaran lebih besar daripada di sekitar pilar persegi.