bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Common Mistakes and Negligence in Pediatric Dental Radiography - Are We Really Aware?: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: N Mascarenhas Andrea , Nagar Priya , Krishna Shree CH Chandana , HR Pooja
Published: April 2023

Background and Aim In the present day scenario it is likely that the knowledge and perception on radiographic protection among dental students and graduates is high but their attitude towards taking appropriate precautions might be low. The aim of this research was to assess the knowledge and relative prevalence of common errors and negligence towards following proper radiographic techniques and radiation protection in pediatric dentistry.Methods The present study was conducted involving dental students and clinical practitioners routinely dealing with radiography in their clinical practice. A questionnaire comprising of multiple choice questions regarding knowledge practice and common errors in relation to pediatric dental radiography and preventive measures of ionizing radiation was distributed among dental undergraduates postgraduates general practitioners and pediatric dentists practicing in dental institutes government hospitals and private clinics in India. The collected data were tabulated and statistically analyzed using the SPSS software for Windows.Results The questionnaire responses were collected from one hundred and fifty dental students and graduated dentists. Over 50 of the respondents agreed that digital radiography uses lesser radiation when compared to conventional radiography and 85.8 were familiar with the ALARA As Low As Reasonably Achievable principle. Dental postgraduates general practitioners and pediatric dentists belonging to the academic field were found to be the most aware about radiation reduction measures.Conclusion The importance of adopting preventive measures for radiation protection needs to be stressed among general practitioners pediatric postgraduate students and pediatric dentists belonging to government sectors and private setups. Means to increase awareness and implementation of regulations should be addressed to limit the errors.
Evaluation of Fracture Resistance of Root Canal Treated Teeth Restored with Different Types of Post-Endodontic Restorations: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Kumar V Ashwath , Jose Angeline , Kaur Mandeep , - Salil
Published: April 2023

Background Clinicians often face issues in restoring teeth with extensive root canals using various restorative methods. For clinical success these methods of restoration must be evaluated.Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted on sixty extracted intact maxillary premolars. The prmolars were collected and equally divided into six groups. Except for G1 all the other groups were treated endodontically G2 MOD preparation without restoration G3 MOD preparation with resin composite restoration G4 MOD preparation with resin composite restoration amp restored with porcelain fused metal crown G5 MOD preparation restored with glass fiber horizontal post and resin composite and G6 MOD preparation restored with Polyethylene fiber mesh. The specimens were loaded in a micro universal testing machine until the fracture occurred. Failure loads were then statistically analyzed. The mode of failure was determined by visual inspection.Results Composite resin restorations reinforced with a fiberglass horizontal post and polyethylene mesh significantly increased fracture resistance of endodontically treated premolar teeth with MOD cavity. Conclusion Fiberglass horizontal post can be used as an alternative for post endodontic restoration in endodontically treated teeth with MOD cavities.
Advent of Single Tumor Cell Analysis in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma – An Insight
Authors: Gopalakrishna Madhura Murittige , PM Madhumitha , S Kotrashetti Vijayalakshmi , Kumar B Veerendra , S Suma , Y Sarita , R Iyengar Asha
Published: April 2023

Oral squamous cell carcinoma OSCC has a complex portfolio comprised of genetic and epigenetic instability. Gene expression studies are necessary for molecular typing of oral cancer. The conventional studies on gene expression obtained from whole cell populations average the differences between individual cells. The evolving tools and techniques using single tumor cell analysis STCA allows identification and analysis of individual cell type within a system and enables better characterization of cancer and for prognostication. The present paper intends to highlight the available evidence on STCA in OSCC. STCA has been carried out in carcinomas of the breast prostate pancreas colon and lung. However much needs to be explored in the region of head and neck especially OSCC. STCA enables better understanding of tumor heterogeneity and its microenvironment. Further it helps in identification and detection of cancer stem cells and circulating tumor cells. STCA has been remarkable in understanding clonal evolution of cancer stem cells tumor specific neo-antigens and evaluation of drug resistance mechanisms. Few limitations of STCA could be artefactual errors procedural difficulties and such others. STCA when combined with other technologies could facilitate the integration of multidimensional datasets having a significant impact in the analysis of risk stratification diagnosis and treatment of patients with OSCC worldwide.
A Case Study on Custom Cast Post: An Alternative for Fractured Abutment Screw in Implant
Authors: G Ashwini , G Kavyashree , R Nath Anjali , Priyadarshini M Sooranagi Radhika
Published: April 2023

Dental implants are capable of restoring function to near normal in both partial and completely edentulous arches thus their popularity has increased over the years. A single-tooth implant has been commonly encountered with the complications like the abutment loosening or fracturing of retaining screws. Inadequate torque force applied to the screw is the most important reason for screw loosening and fracture. Retrieval of a fractured abutment screw is the most challenging scenario for a clinician. There is no universal method applied to remove a broken screw inside an implant. In the present case study a conventional method is used for the prosthetic rehabilitation of the broken abutment screw of an implant. Implant-related complications are a burden to the clinician and very difficult to manage. So this case study is about the management of a fractured abutment screw in an implant without implant removal.
Significance of Biomedical Research in Academics
Authors: Suchetha A Dr.
Published: April 2023

None
Jaringan Kebijakan Publik dalam Implementasi Program Pusat Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Integratif Sikamaseang di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Sudirman Rahmawati , Thahir Thahir , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to answer and analyze the implementation network of the PKSAI Sikamaseang program in Gowa Regency. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique is through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the policy network in implementing the PKSAI Sikamaseang program in Gowa Regency has not been fully successful. Policy network actorconsidered adequate, there is involvement of the government, NGOs, and LKSAs. The policy network function is running effectively. Network structuretThis can be seen in the Regent's decision number 240/III/2017, related to the formation of a coaching team and PKSAI technical team in Gowa Regency. However, the formal institutionalization aspect in particular has not been owned by all actors.The MOU of the Social Service with the Gowa Regency Civil Registration Office is 13/ III/ DISDUKCAPIL - INOV/ 2019, 460/ 161/ DINSOS. Then with the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, namely 46/662/ Social Service, 281/ SEK/ DP3A/ XII/2018, the institutionalization of other services is based on Gowa Regent Regulation No. 36 of 2016 concerning the formation of PKSAI. AbstrakTujuan penelitian adalah untuk menjawab dan menganalisis jaringan implementasi program PKSAI sikamaseang di Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jaringan kebijakan dalam implementasi program PKSAI Sikamaseang di Kabupaten Gowa belum sepenuhnya berhasil. Aktor jaringan kebijakan dinilai telah mamadai, terdapat keterlibatan pemerintah, LSM, serta LKSA. Fungsi jaringan kebijakan berjalan efektif. Struktur jaringan terlihat pada putusan Bupati nomor 240/ III/ 2017, terkait pembentukan tim pembina dan tim teknis PKSAI di Kabupaten Gowa. Namun aspek Pelembagaan formal secara khusus belum dimiliki oleh semua aktor, MOU Dinas Sosial dengan Dinas Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Gowa yaitu 13/ III/ DISDUKCAPIL - INOV/ 2019, 460/ 161/ DINSOS. Kemudian dengan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak yaitu 460/ 662/ Dinsos, 281/ SEK/ DP3A/ XII/ 2018, pelembagaan dinas lain berdasarkan pada Peraturan Bupati Gowa No 36 Tahun 2016 tentang pembentukan PKSAI.
Pengaruh Perilaku Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: S Muhammad Akbar , Yunus Muhammad , Syahribulan Syahribulan
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of work behavior and organizational commitment on employee performance at the Office of Investment and One Stop Service, West Sulawesi Province. This type of research is quantitative research with survey research methods. In collecting data using purposive sampling technique. The population of this research is ASN employees at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of West Sulawesi Province, so that the sample in this study is 51 respondents. Data analysis was obtained using Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression and Correlation Coefficient Test using F test (simultaneous test), T test (partial test). The results of the research and data processing show that the two independent variables, namely Work Behavior and Organizational Commitment, simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. The results of the correlation coefficient test show that the R value is 0.806, meaning that Work Behavior and Organizational Commitment together have a very strong relationship to employee performance. While the results of the coefficient of determination test show that the value of R2 is 0.652, then the value of R2 1 means that 65.2% of the performance of employees at the Office of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services of West Sulawesi Province is influenced by Work Behavior and Organizational Commitment. While the rest (36.8%) is influenced by other variables outside the study. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh perilaku kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja Pegawai di DPMPTSP Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survei. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Pegawai ASN di DPMPTSP Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, Sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 51 responden. Analisis data diperoleh menggunakan Uji Asumsi Klasik, Regresi Linier Berganda dan Uji Koefisien Korelasi menggunakan uji F (Uji Simultan), Uji T (Uji Parsial). Hasil dari penelitian dan pengolahan data menunjukan bahwa kedua variabel bebas yaitu Perilaku Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai. Hasil uji koefisien korelasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai R sebesar 0,806, artinya Perilaku Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi secara bersama mempunyai hubungan yang sangat kuat terhadap kinerja Pegawai. Sedangkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai R2 sebesar 0,652, maka nilai R2 1 artinya 65, 2% kinerja Pegawai di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dipengaruhi oleh Perilaku Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi. Sedangkan sisanya (36, 8%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian.
A Novel Curved-Coil Transmitter for Quasi-omnidirectional Wireless Power Transfer
Authors: Guo Bochao , Zhao Yubo , Chen Wei , Guo Ni , Tian Zijian
Published: April 2023

Achieving stable power transfer by merely relying on quasi-omnidirectional couplers is challenging. In this paper, we propose a quasi-omnidirectional wireless power transfer (QWPT) system with a novel curved-coil transmitter to achieve steady transmission performance. A single power source is used to drive the transmitter's current without using a phase and current control methodology. Power is transmitted to the receiver through magnetic resonant coupling at a distance of 50 mm. Moreover, an equivalent circuit model of the curved-coil system is derived and mathematically analyzed. The mutual inductance of the proposed QWPT system is evaluated through analysis and experiments. The experimental results for the resonant coupling system confirm the theoretical analysis of the performance of the curved-coil transmitter and quasi-omnidirectional power transfer.
Fractional Reduced Differential Transform Method for Solving Mutualism Model with Fractional Diffusion
Authors: Abdallah Mohamed Ahmed , Ishag Khaled Abdalla
Published: April 2023

This study presents the fractional reduced differential transform method for a nonlinear mutualism model with fractional diffusion. The fractional derivatives are described by Caputo's fractional operator. In this method, the solution is considered as the sum of an infinite series. Which converges rapidly to the exact solution. The method eliminates the need to use Adomian's polynomials to calculate the nonlinear terms. To show the efficiency and accuracy of this method, we compared the results of the fractional derivatives orders with the ordinary derivative order index α=1 for the nonlinear mutualism model with fractional diffusion. Approximate solutions for different values of the fractional derivatives together with non-fractional derivatives and absolute errors are represented graphically in two and three dimensions. From all numerical results, we can conclude the efficiency of the proposed method for solving different types of nonlinear fractional systems of partial differential equations over existing methods.
relação da inovação com o desempenho organizacional sob a percepção dos empreendedores das startups de tecnologia da informação
Authors: Ziviani Fabrício , Fonseca Kleber Netto , Tolentino Renata de Sousa da Silva , Ferreira Renata Costa , Tadeu Hugo Ferreira Braga
Published: April 2023

Este artigo apresenta o resultado da pesquisa que aborda a relação da inovação com o desempenho organizacional nas startups brasileiras da área de tecnologia da informação sob a percepção dos seus empreendedores, sendo parte integrante da pesquisa de mestrado intitulada “A relação da inovação, do empreendedorismo corporativo e da gestão do conhecimento com o desempenho organizacional sob a percepção dos empreendedores das startups de tecnologia da informação”. A pesquisa objetiva analisar a relação das práticas de inovação, empreendedorismo corporativo e gestão do conhecimento com o desempenho organizacional das startups brasileiras, em estágio inicial, da área de tecnologia da informação sob a percepção dos seus empreendedores, caracterizando-se como qualitativa, descritiva, estudo de caso múltiplo. Foram selecionados 13 (treze) sujeitos de pesquisa, CTO e CEO, atuantes em diferentes startups brasileiras. Os resultados apontam que inovação gera valor para o cliente, atendendo suas necessidades e dessa forma gera efeito positivo no desempenho organizacional.
Desenvolvimento do plano de marketing da Biblioteca Pública Ney Pontes Duarte da cidade de Mossoró/RN
Authors: Santos Rosa Milena dos , Barroso Cristina de Almeida Valença Cunha , Paixão Pablo Boaventura Sales
Published: April 2023

Para satisfazer as necessidades informacionais dos usuários e promover seus serviços ofertados, a Biblioteca Pública Municipal Ney Pontes Duarte da cidade de Mossoró/RN deve construir estratégias de marketing que culminem no maior relacionamento para com os usuários. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o diagnóstico desta unidade de informação, através da análise SWOT, mostrando suas diretrizes organizacionais, os pontos fracos e fortes, as oportunidades e as ameaças, analisando sua importância formativa e social para o desenvolvimento humano, com o intuito de construir um plano de marketing para essa unidade informacional. A metodologia compreendeu pesquisa descritiva, operacionalizada via pesquisa bibliográfica e abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados evidenciam que o plano de marketing proporciona melhor visão sobre a organização, fazendo com que sejam elaboradas estratégias que subsidiem tomadas de decisão e que supram demandas antevendo possíveis problemas organizacionais. Conclui-se que as áreas da Ciência da Informação e do marketing tendem a dialogarem entre si para proporcionar uma maior interação e satisfação para os usuários e o crescimento das duas áreas.
Visões epistemológicas da gestão do conhecimento na Ciência da Informação
Authors: Rios Isaac Rozas
Published: April 2023

Visões epistemológicas da gestão do conhecimento na Ciência da Informação é uma obra resultado das indagações e reflexões no que diz respeito às teorias e epistemologia que circundam a gestão do conhecimento sob a ótica e colaboração de pesquisadores internacionais e nacionais com o objetivo de apresentar à comunidade científica uma coletânea de textos inéditos e complementares, que venham contribuir com o desenvolvimento de pesquisas futuras sobre a temática.
Effect of electrical stimulation on the content of pAkt in myocyte cell culture under hyperglycemia
Authors: Dyakova E. Y. , Chernykh A. E. , Milovanova K. G. , Chibalin A. V. , Kapilevich L. V.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The problems of studying the molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis, insulin resistance and finding new ways to correct them are still relevant.

Aim: To study the effect of electrical stimulation on the amount of pAkt in a cell culture of C2C12 mouse myoblasts cultivated under hyperglycemic conditions.

Material and Methods. We studied the effect of electrical stimulation on the amount of pAkt in a cell culture of C2C12 mouse myoblasts cultivated under hyperglycemic conditions. Cells were cultured in a medium containing 25 mM glucose and subjected to electrical impulse stimulation for 2, 6, and 24 hours.

Results. It has been shown that the cultivation of C2C12 myoblasts in a medium with excess glucose is accompanied by a decrease in the amount of pAkt in cells, while pulsed electrical stimulation from 2 to 6 hours increases the concentration of this enzyme and restores the sensitivity of its phosphorylation pathways to insulin.

Conclusions. The results obtained suggest that the contractile activity of muscle cells contributes to the restoration of cell sensitivity to insulin and the ability to absorb glucose, using the same regulatory and transport pathways that are affected i  the development of type 2 diabetes.
Features of remodeling of newly formed vascular tissue based on biodegradable vascular prostheses implanted in the carotid artery of sheep: morphogenetic analysis
Authors: Krivkina E. O. , Mironov A. V. , Shabaev A. R. , Velikanova E. A. , Khanova M. Yu. , Sinitskaya A. V. , Antonova L. V. , Barbarash L. S.
Published: April 2023

Tissue-engineered vascular prostheses developed for prosthesis of small-diameter arteries have high biocompatibility and coverage of their patency after implantation into the vascular bed, and should also show a high probability of forming on their basis a newly formed tissue that is largely susceptible to native vascular tissue.

Aim: To evaluate the expected patency of biodegradable vascular prostheses with athrombogenic drug coating in large laboratory animal models.

Material and Methods. Vascular prostheses Ø 4 mm were fabricated by electrospinning from a polymer composition of 5% polyhydrosibutyrate/valeriate (PHBV) and 10% polycaprolactone (PCL) and a complex of proangiogenic tissues (GFmix): vascular endothelial growth (VEGF), rare fibroblast growth (bFGF) and chemoattractant molecule (SDF-1α). To induce thromboresistant properties of grafts, an athrombogenic modification of the surface of parts of the fabricated prostheses with heparin and iloprost was carried out. Modified prostheses were implanted in the carotid artery for a period of 12 months. The group with autoarterial implantation acted as a control.

Results. In 12 months after implantation, the patency of auto-arterial grafts was 87.5%. The patency of PHBV/PCL/GFmix with heparin and iloprost reached 50% at the time of implantation. The biodegradable frame made of reinforced prostheses was almost completely resorbed with the formation of aneurysms throughout. In the modified prostheses, the main elements of the newly formed vascular tissue are present. There is no formation in the walls of the prostheses.

Conclusion. The results showed that biodegradable vascular prostheses PHBV/PCL/GFmixHep/Ilo  have a high final patency, which allows us to consider them suitable for the formation of newly formed vascular tissue on their basis. However, due to the aneurysm formation, a long-term execution of the bone tissue of the prosthesis and the thrombogenic properties of the inner surface are required.
Comparative analysis of morphological and biochemical changes after a single intragastric administration of hybrid organotin compounds
Authors: Dodokhova M. A. , Voronova O. V. , Kotieva I. M. , Safronenko A. V. , Shlyk S. V. , Drobotya N. V. , Akimenko M. A. , Shpakovsky D. B. , Milaeva E. R.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Organotin compounds are promising candidates for antitumor drugs. Identification of pathogenetic features of the general toxic effect of hybrid organotin compounds during the period of the greatest severity of the intoxication clinical picture will allow to estimate the risk of hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic complications with the administration of bis (3,5–di– tert–butyl–4–hydroxyphenylthiolate) dimethyltin (Me-3) and ((3,5–di–tert–butyl–4–hydroxyphenylthiolate) triphenyltin (M-e5) as chemotherapeutic agents.

Аim: To conduct a comparative analysis of morphological and biochemical changes with a single intragastric administration of hybrid organotin compounds Me-3 and Me-5 in the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) on the 7th day of the toxic process development.

Material and Methods. Hybrid organotin compounds Me-3 and Me-5 were administered once intragastrically to Wistar rats (females) at a MTD of 2000 mg/kg and 750 mg/kg, respectively. Biochemical and morphological studies were carried out on the 7th day of the development of intoxication symptoms according to standard methods.

Results. With the introduction of Me-3 and Me-5 in the liver, signs of fatty dystrophy of varying severity were revealed, with a predominant lesion of centrolobular hepatocytes, an increase in the size of portal tracts due to edema and fibrosis, and scant lymphocytic infiltration. With the introduction of Me-5, morphological changes were more severe, with the involvement of the vascular bed of the organ in the process. When the tested compounds were administered in the kidneys, the same type of damage to the glomerular apparatus and renal tubules was recorded, characteristic of toxic nephropathy. Unidirectional changes in the blood of experimental animals were revealed in the group of nonspecific biochemical markers of cytolysis: a moderate decrease in transaminase activity and an increase in the activity of creatine kinase (CC), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatinine levels. The process of formation of urea and protein synthesis was functionally preserved.

Conclusion. On the 7th day of the development of intoxication with a single intragastric administration of hybrid organotin compounds Me-3 and Me-5 in the maximum tolerated doses, biochemical and morphological changes in the body of animals could be attributed to a moderate degree of severity.
Remote postconditioning of myocardium: mechanisms, efficacy in metabolic syndrome in experimental and clinical studies (review)
Authors: Mukhomedzyanov A. V. , Sirotina M. A. , Logvinov S. V. , Naryzhnaya N. V.
Published: April 2023

Remote postconditioning of the heart (RPost) – performed several periods of short-term ischemia-reperfusion of an remote organ after a long period of ischemia immediately before the resumption or in the early reperfusion, which leads to a reduction in the size at the subsequently formed infarction – represents a great therapeutic potential for clinical practice. The mechanism of remote postconditioning includes a trigger that can be played by adenosine, opioids, cannabinoids, bradykinin, CGRP, and substance P. Protein kinase C, PI3 kinase, Akt kinase, and JAK play an important role in the signaling mechanism of remote postconditioning. Experimental studies found that genetically determined or diet-induced metabolic changes reduce the effectiveness of cardioprotection in RPost. As possible mechanisms of cardioprotection inefficiency, we can suggest a decrease in the release of humoral factors, dysfunction of the receptor and signaling link of RPost, the effect of metabolic disorders on the functioning of KATP channel, mPTP, and on the state of mitochondrial respiration. However, these assumptions need experimental substantiation. The results of clinical studies show both the antinecrotizing and infarct-limiting effect of RPost in AMI and cardiac surgery, and the lack of its effectiveness. The role of metabolic disorders in the absence of the effectiveness of RPost in patients requires substantiation.
Tarihi Büyük Hamam (Milas-Muğla) Yapısında Kullanılan Duvar ve Sıva Harçlarının Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: SOLAK Adem
Published: April 2023

Tarihi yapılar ülkelerin en önemli kültür miraslarının başında gelmektedir. Tarihi yapıların korunmasında esas gaye onların yapısal bütünlüklerini koruyarak geleceğe güvenle aktarılmasının sağlanmasıdır. Tarihi yapılar ile ilgili yapılacak herhangi bir uygulamadan önce disiplinler arası bir çalışma ile yapıların mevcut halinin detaylı bilinmesi gereklidir. Yapının inşasında kullanılan bağlayıcı malzemelerin özellik ve bileşimlerinin analiz edilmesi bu çalışmanın temel amacıdır. Çalışma kapsamında Muğla ili Milas ilçesinde bulunan Beçin antik kentindeki Büyük Hamam yapısının duvarlarında kullanılan duvar örgü ve sıva harçları incelenmiştir. Büyük Hamam yapısından alınan harç numuneleri üzerinde laboratuvar ortamında stereo mikroskopla petrografik inceleme, X-Işınları Difraktometresi (XRD), Termografik analiz (TG/DTA), X-Işını Floresans (XRF) spektrometresi, birim hacim kütle, kütlece ve hacimce su emme, özgül kütle, kompasite, porozite, asit kaybı ve tek eksenli basınç dayanımı deneyleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan deneyler sonucu, harçların temel fiziksel, mekanik ve hidrolik özellikleri ile mikro yapıları, doğal madde kompozisyonları, doğal maddelerin mineralojik ve kimyasal özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda yapıda bulunan duvar örgü ve sıva harçlarındaki bağlayıcı malzemenin saf kireç harcı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Harçların hidrolik özellik göstermediği, ayrıca basınç dayanımlarının da düşük olması incelenen örneklerin hidrolik özellikte olmadığından dolayı yani harçların saf kireç harcı olmasından kaynaklanabileceği değerlendirilmiştir.
اللغة والمعنى من منظور نظرية المحاكاة المجسدنة
Authors: ترمينا باعزيز
Published: April 2023

يروم هذا المقالُ بسطَ الأدوات الإجرائية التي يتوسل بها الإطار النظري الموسوم بدلالة المحاكاة، الذي يتخذ من المحاكاة المجسدنة مُنطلقًا له؛ لاستكناه كيفية تشكُّل المعنى إدراكيًا وتصوريًا في ذهن مستخدِم اللغة، وهو إطار يندرج ضمن الأنموذج العرفاني المجسدن. لقد انبثقت دلالة المحاكاة كرد فعل تجاه النظريات الرمزية المجردة التي تنص على أن المحتويات القضوية لا تتأثر بالكيفيات الإدراكية والحالات الجسدية والأفعال الموقفية. وتنطلق هذه المقاربة التليدة من مجموعة من الفرضيات القائمة في مجملها على افتراض تقييد السياقات اللغوية والفيزيائية والمتغيرات الموقفية لعملية المحاكاة ومحتواها الدلالي والتصوري، وتقييد المحاكاة لفهم اللغة وإنتاجها، وغيرها من القضايا الشائكة التي باتت تقض مضجع المقاربات الرمزية غير المجسدنة. وانسجاما مع ما سطره المبحث من مبادئ وفرضيات، ظهرت مجموعة من الأبحاث المهتمة بفحص المعنى بوصفه نتاجًا تحصيليًا للمعالجة العصبية الآنية الموزعة، التي تسترجع الحالات الإدراكية والجسدية وتتعداها، متوسلةً في ذلك بالأُطر التصورية والخلفيات المعرفية والأوليات العرفانية من قبيل التخطيط والدمج والتكرار. وتؤكد هذه الأبحاث على أهمية المحاكاة الموقفية في النسق التصوري من حيث تحديد البنيات التصورية الدلالية تحديدًا تضطلع فيه الوحداتُ اللغوية بدورٍ تخطيطيٍ وسائطيٍ موازٍ، بحيث إن الكلمات والتوليفات والقرائن السياقية توجِّه المحاكاة كمًا ونوعًا من خلال تنشيط الأطر التصورية الملائمة لالتقاط التجارب الإدراكية الحسية الحركية أو الوجدانية المراد تمثيلها في مواقف معينة.
CÜMLE ÖĞELERİNİN TASNİFLERİNDEKİ FARKLILIKLAR: YENİ BİR TASNİF YAPILABİLİR Mİ?
Authors: PARLAK Ali
Published: April 2023

Söz diziminin ana konusu olan cümle; bir mananın, bir fiile, bir şahısa ve bir zamana/şekile bağlı olarak ve maksada uygun bir şekilde, bir hüküm/yargı halinde ifade edilmesidir. Cümle, bütün örnekleri aynı karşıtlıklar denkleminde ifade eden tek bir yapıya sahiptir. Bu yapı, asıl unsur olan yüklem ve ihtiyaç halinde cümleye eklenebilen yardımcı unsurlardan oluşmaktadır. Cümlenin aktarılma şartları ve cümledeki vurgu sırası düzeni farklı dizilişleri mümkün kılmaktadır. Bu dizilişlerin tahlili ise cümle öğelerinin tasnifi ile yapılmaktadır. Söz dizimini konu alan kitap, makale, tez, vb. çalışmalarda kendisine yer bulan cümle öğelerinin tasnifi hakkında çok sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Ancak bununla birlikte, hâlihazırda standart bir tasnif bulunmamaktadır. Tasniflerdeki bu karışıklık/farklılık hem bir terim karmaşasına hem de birbirinden farklı tahlil metotlarına yol açmıştır. Bundan hareketle çalışmada, ilk olarak, cümlenin öğeleri terimi hakkındaki farklı görüşlere yer verilmiştir. İkinci olarak, yapılan cümle öğeleri tasniflerinin detaylı tahlili yapılmıştır. Bu tahlilde tasniflerin benzer ve farklı yönleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Son olarak, yapılan tasniflerin genel bir analizi yapılarak yeni bir tasnif yapmanın mümkün olup olmadığı tartışılmıştır.
Kajian Pendidikan Karakter Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Studi Kasus Pada Sekolah Berasrama
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Hendri Zulfi
Published: April 2023

Studi tentang pendidikan karakter sampai saat ini masih menjadi topik menarik untukdikaji.Bahkanmodelpengembanganterhadapimplementasipendidikankarakterterusdisempurnakanuntukmendapatkanformulayangideal.Bukansaja,karenaPendidikankarakter telah menjadi kebijakan sistem Pendidikan Nasional, melainkan Pendidikan karaktersemakinmenemukansignifikansinyamempersiapkangenerasiungguldalampercaturanyangsemakin global. Pendidikan karakter di SMA Taruna Nusantara menjadisuatu upaya mewujudkangenerasibangsayangcerdas,santun,tanggap,tanggon,trengginassertamemilikiakhlakmuliayangmerupakancerminkepribadianbangsaIndonesia.KeberhasilanPendidikankarakteryangdijalankanolehSMATarunaNusantaramengisyaratkanbahwapembelajarantidaksertamertadilihat dari perspektif ranah kognitif saja melainkan bagaimana keseimbangan ranah kognitif,afektifdanpsikomotoryangmuaranyaadalahmewujudkanmanusiaseutuhnyadengankarakteryang baik.KondisipandemiCovid-19saatinimenjaditantanganbagiduniapendidikan,khususnya pendidikan formal dalam upaya menerapkan pendidikan karakterbangsa kepadapeserta didik. Pembelajaran selama pandemic hanya dilakukan dengan daring, sehingga inimenjadi tantangan SMA Taruna Nusantara dalam proses melaksanakan pendididkan karakter.Disisi lain pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan secara daring akan memberikan kesempatanbagi peserta didik dalam mengaktualisasukan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter di lingkungankeluargadanmasyarakatdalamupayakeikutsertaanpencegahandanpenanggulanganpandemic covid-19 dengan memberi contoh pola hidup sehat dan peserta didik dapat menjadicontohdutaprotokol kesehatan dilingkungantempattinggal siswapadasituasipandemi. Teknikpengumpulandatayangdigunakanadalahobservasi,wawancara,dokumentasi,Keseluruhandatayangterkumpulakandianalisissecarakualitatif.HasilPenelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran daring dimasa pandemic covid-19 memangperlukreatifitas,apalagijikaberkaitandenganpendidikankarakterperluadanyasinergiantarapamong-siswa-orangtua supaya pendidikan karakter tercapai, sehingga dapat menjadi bekaluntuk siswa dalam menapaki cita-cita dan masa depan. Kesuksesan seseorang tidak hanyaditentukan seberapa tinggi pendidikan dan nilai akademik yang dicapai, tetapi kesuksesanseseorangditentukan jugaoleh karakter  (attitude)yang baik.
Efektivitas konseling perkawinan dengan dinamika kelompok dan teknik disensitisasi sistematis untuk menurunkan kecemasan calon pengantin
Authors: Rofiq Arif Ainur , Adawiyah Siska Robiatul , Aulania Ayu Fitri , Pancasari Nur Ayu Indah
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas konseling perkawinan dengan dinamika kelompok untuk menurunkan kecemasan calon pengantin dengan menggunakan teknik desensitisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian single subject research dengan design A-B-A. Subjek dalam penelitian ini empat orang yaitu dua calon pengantin laki-laki dan dua calon pengantin perempuan. Analisis data mengunakan analisis secara visual atau visual inspection dan ditambah dengan analisis deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi relaksasi dengan teknik desensitisasi sistematik efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada calon pengantin, hal ini terlihat dari hasil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Teknik ini bisa menjadi salah satu alternatif yang bisa digunakan konselor dan helper lainnya untuk menurunkan kecemasan calon pengantin.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Desa Wisata Petingsari Menggunakan Metode Multidimensional Scalling (MDS) dengan Pendekatan Rap-Tour
Authors: Ihsan Mukhlisin  , Trimarstuti Jeki
Published: April 2023

Provinsi D. I. Yogyakarta dikenal sebagai provinsi dengan jumlah pariwisata terbanyak ke dua di Indonesia. Di Provinsi D. I. Yogyakarta terdapat banyak Desa Wisata dan salah satu lokasi yang paling dikenal wisatawan adalah Desa Wisata Pentingsari yang terletak di Dusun Pentingsari, Desa Umbulharjo, Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman. Keberhasilan Desa Wisata Pentingsari tidak luput dari keberhasilan masyarakat Dusun Pentingsari dalam mengelola Desa Wisata Pentingsari yang berbasis konsep Community Based-Tourism. Hal tersebut hendaknya mampu untuk dipertahankan di masa depan, mengingat Desa Wisata Pentingsari merupakan salah satu ikon pariwisata yang berbasis nuansa kawasan pedesaan di Provinsi D. I Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberlanjutan Desa Wisata Pentingsari dalam mengembangkan desa wisatanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara primer dan sekunder. Jumlah responden sebanyak 80 orang yang semuanya adalah masyarakat Dusun Pentingsari. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) dengan pendekatan Rap-Tour pada 3 (tiga) dimensi yaitu Ekologi, Ekonomi, dan Sosial. Hasil analisis menggunakan Multidimensional Scaling dengan pendekatan Rap-Tour pada ketiga dimensi menunjukkan indeks keberlanjutan Desa Wisata Pentingsari dinilai cukup berkelanjutan dengan nilai rata-rata dari ketiga dimensi adalah 65,336% pada selang 51-75. Analisis Monte Carlo dengan 25 kali pengulangan menunjukkan bahwa bahwa nilai status keberlanjutan Desa Wisata Pentingsari pada selang kepercayaan 95% didapatkan hasil yang tidak banyak mengalami perbedaan antara hasil analisis MDS dengan analisis Monte Carlo (< 5%).
PREVALÊNCIA E DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DA SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINSBRASIL, NOS ANOS DE 2019 A 2022
Authors: MARKUS Glaucya Wanderley Santos , SILVA Valdimar Lopes da , NERES Liberta Lamarta Favoritto Garcia , PEIXOTO Ana Carla , PEREIRA Reobbe Aguiar
Published: April 2023

A sífilis é uma Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível (IST) causada pela bactéria Treponema Pallidum. A Sífilis Congênita (SC) é causada pela transmissão da espiroqueta Treponema Pallidum da mãe para o feto, resultando em diversas apresentações clínicas. A sífilis congênita é considerada um grave problema de saúde e pode ser controlada por meio
de ações e medidas eficazes de saúde pública. Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever as taxas de sífilis congênita em menores de um ano de idade no Estado do Tocantins no período de 2019 a 2022. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva, de caráter qualiquantitativo, utilizando taxas de sífilis congênita em menores de um ano de idade residentes do Tocantins. No ano de 2021, registrou-se 267 (1,0%) notificações de sífilis congênita, em menores de um ano de idade, ausência de notificação em óbito. No período de 2019 a 2022, registrou-se 870 notificações de casos de sífilis congênita no Estado do Tocantins, com maior taxa em (11,3%) no ano de 2021. A sífilis congênita representa um grande desafio, considerando o cenário epidemiológico da infecção no Tocantins, é necessário intensificar as medidas de prevenção, controle e erradicação.

Palavras-chave: Saúde pública. Epidemiologia. Notificação.
DAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS JURÍDICAS DA FRAUDE AO SISTEMA DE COTAS RACIAIS EM CONCURSOS PÚBLICOS E PROGRAMAS GOVERNAMENTAIS (PROUNI e SISU)
Authors: GOMES Maria Eduarda Araújo , FIGUEIREDO JÚNIOR Marcondes da Silveira
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo visa analisar as possíveis consequências jurídicas decorrentes de fraudes em sistemas de cotas, com o foco no procedimento de heteroidentificação e falsificação no preenchimento de documento de autodeclaração como negro/pardo, podendo ocorrer em concursos público ou programas governamentais voltados para educação superior, como o Sistema de Seleção Unificada - SISU e o Programa Universidade para Todos - PROUNI. Na etapa de resultado e discussão é analisado as legislações específicas sobre cotas, a relação com o crime de falsidade ideológica, falta de legislação específica para responsabilizar a fraude no sistema de cotas e a omissão durante o procedimento de heteroidentificação, após o ingresso na instituição de ensino superior ou na instituição que realizar o concurso público. A importância do tema encontra-se amparada na necessidade
de proteger o direito que a população negra e parda do Brasil adquiriu após a implementação do sistema de cotas, uma vez que para ser efetivo é preciso criar mecanismos e responsabilizar os cidadãos que não possuem fenótipos pretos ou pardos e realizam suas inscrições e se autodeclaram negro/pardos. O objeto principal desta pesquisa é apresentar as consequências jurídicas da fraude ao sistema de cotas, não somente criminal como administrativa, nos casos de concurso público. As metodologias utilizadas foram de revisão bibliográfica e de abordagem exploratória, com base no uso de literaturas atuais, com base na Constituição Federal, Código Penal, Lei Federal nº 12.288 (Estatuto da Igualdade Racial), Lei nº 12.990 (Reserva aos negros 20% (vinte por cento) das vagas oferecidas nos concursos públicos), Portaria Normativa Nº 4 (Regulamenta o procedimento de heteroidentificação) e análise de Projetos de Lei sobre a criação de crime especifico de fraude ao sistema de cotas.

Palavras-chave: Sistema de cotas. Fraude. Heteroidentificação. Crime. Autodeclaração como negro/pardo.
O ACESSO DE JOVENS AO ENSINO SUPERIOR: UM ESTUDO DE METANÁLISE SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO CURSO DE PSICOLOGIA DA FACULDADE CATÓLICA DOM ORIONE
Authors: FERREIRA Daniele de Deus , RIBEIRO Ruy Tadeu Costa
Published: April 2023

Esta pesquisa visa compreender se os graduandos do curso de psicologia da faculdade Católica Dom Orione se interessaram por discutir em seus trabalhos de conclusão de curso acerca da educação a nível superior, como temática principal ou no decorrer de seus trabalhos, o acesso e permanência dos jovens nas instituições de ensino superior, a pesquisa foi realizada pela metodologia de metanálise, que visa colher informações em artigos já publicados. Foram colhidas também informações de diversos setores da faculdade para complementar as informações, tendo como resultado que dos 172 formandos, apenas 19 deles chegaram a publicar artigos em revistas científicas, sendo que 3 deles mencionaram indiretamente sobre o acesso e permanência, entretanto, não se encontrando nenhuma publicação sobre a temática proposta neste presente trabalho, evidenciando que tal assunto ainda não surgiu aos formandos em psicologia da referida instituição como assunto relevante para desenvolvimento de contribuições científicas.

Palavras-chave: Universidade. Análise. Artigos.
PRÓTESES DENTÁRIAS IMPLANTOSSUPORTADAS PARAFUSADAS E CIMENTADA
Authors: MIRANDA Margaria Maria Felipe de , MATTIELLO Rodrigo Dalla Lana
Published: April 2023

A implantodontia tornou-se um tratamento odontológico de prognóstico bastante satisfatório. A escolha dos componentes e dos sistemas de conexões entre os implantes e as restaurações protéticas devem ser consideradas como parâmetro para o sucesso do tratamento em longo prazo. O presente trabalho apresenta uma revisão de literatura comparando próteses implanto-suportadas, parafusadas e cimentadas, enfatizando suas vantagens, desvantagens e limitações. Serão descritos fatores chaves para a escolha entre próteses fixadas por parafusos ou prótese cimentadas, reversibilidade, passividade,
retenção, oclusão e estética.

Palavras-chave: Prótese cimento-retida. Prótese Parafuso-retida.
Doenças Ginecológicas - Edição I
Authors: Melo Carolina Policena
Published: April 2023

Desde a puberdade, menarca, desenvolvimento das mamas, gravidez até a menopausa, doenças significativas afetam as mulheres. uma equipe multidisciplinar poderá assistir da melhor forma esta mulher e ser apoio fundamental no trabalho do médico ginecologista. A partir da maturidade, quando os órgãos reprodutivos amadurecem, as mulheres são aconselhadas a fazer um exame de saúde anual ou pelo menos a cada 3 anos com um ginecologista, porém muitas delas não terão esse acesso com facilidade pelos serviços públicos de saúde ou ainda se depararão com profissionais sem a formação adequada. A consciência das funções corporais básicas e a manutenção de um bom bem-estar físico e mental são aspectos vitais da gestão da saúde da mulher e no bom atendimento ginecológico e obstétrico. A detecção precoce de doenças e outros problemas de saúde pode ser importante para ajudar qualquer paciente a ter uma vida mais saudável, feliz e, em alguns casos, mais longa. Na verdade, a detecção precoce e bom manejo da paciente pode aumentar significativamente as chances de sobrevivência de certas doenças, incluindo muitas formas de câncer. É por isso que os especialistas recomendam a adesão a um cronograma regular de exames médicos e exames apropriados com base em seus dados demográficos e fatores de risco. O livro Ginecologia e Obstetrícia aborda capítulos sobre sexualidade, atendimento clínico, cuidados do aparelho genital feminino e intervenções cirúrgicas e medicamentosas para as principais complicações. O leitor encontrará capítulos pré-definidos, construídos por autores convidados e atualizados sobre os principais temas. A Editora Pasteur fica feliz em apresentar esse material de alta qualidade e importância.
20 ANOS DA LEI N° 10.639/03 E 15 ANOS DA LEI N° 11.645/08
Authors: Ramos Jacy , Sousa Junior Manuel Alves de , Silva Jobson Jorge da , Rangel Tauã Lima Verdan , Santos Ana Carla Ferreira dos , Machado Laryssa da Silva , Queiroz Andressa da Silva , Oliveira Júnior Sebastião Fortes de , Ferreira Dayana da Silva , Arruda Rosana Fátima de , Santana Malsete Arestides , Magalhães Nilvaci Leite Moreira de , Ferreira Ananda da Luz , Conceição Roziane Costa , Sousa Marcos José Soares de , Gonçalves Jackson Adair , Oliveira Reinaldo José de , Santos Iuri Nobre dos , Batista-Duarte Ewerton , Botelho Gabriela Rodrigues , Okimura-Kerr Tiemi , Sales Anselma Garcia de , Rocha Átila Ferreira da , Cunha Ricardo de Mattos Martins , Schutz Kerollainy Rosa , Biazi Adriana Aparecida Belino Padilha de , Citadin Gerusa , Crocetta Renata Righetto Jung , Soares Patrícia da Silva , Crozetta Vanessa Mariot Pedro , Roberto Tiago Moreno Lopes , Ortin Sileno Marcos Araujo
Published: April 2023

A partir de matizes diversificados, heterogêneos e perspectivas crítico-reflexivas, os debates promovidos neste livro trazem à tona, enquanto elemento central a reunir os diálogos entre os autores, os desafios que circundam e localizam as relações étnico-raciais no Brasil. Tal como os capítulos que constituem os três volumes desta coleção, há que se reconhecer a complexidade da temática, ao mesmo tempo, multifacetada, compreendendo os mais diversos segmentos e produzindo uma série de despertamentos que fazem pensar acerca da construção das relações de poder no mundo contemporâneo e em especial no Brasil, enquanto um projeto de opressão e de exploração de determinados grupos étnicos.
PCR-dipstick DNA Chromatography for detection of Carbapenemase Producing Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae
Authors: Fatima Afroz  , Anwarul Haque  , Qumrul Huda  , Shaheda Anwar  , Tetsuya Matsumoto  , Ahmed Abu Saleh
Published: April 2023

Carbapenemase producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CP-CRE) are an epidemiologically important emerging public health threat. Early and reliable detection of CP-CRE is important for containment of these pathogens. The aim of this study was to evaluate and observe the sensitivity of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-dipstick DNA chromatography (GeneFields CPE) for detection of carbapenemase genes (NDM, OXA-48, KPC, IMP) in comparison to conventional PCR. In this cross-sectional study, a total of 145 carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates were subjected to test for carbapenemase by phenotypic mCIM and genotypic- conventional PCR and PCR-dipstick DNA Chromatography method. In PCR dipstick DNA chromatography assay, after multiplex PCR a DNA-DNA hybridization-based detection system is applied where amplified products can be easily interpreted by observing a blue line in DNA strip visually within 15 minutes without gel electrophoresis. All the CP-CRE isolates (100%) were positive for either NDM or OXA-48 by PCR-dipstick DNA Chromatography assay, whereas 142 (97.9%) isolates were detected by conventional PCR. The positivity rate of NDM, OXA-48 and both NDM and OXA-48 among CP-CRE isolates were 73.8%, 51.7% and 25.5% respectively. The sensitivity, specificity of PCR-dipstick DNA Chromatography assay for detection of NDM and OXA-48 were 100.0%, 92.7% and 98.6%, 97.2% respectively. This assay showed excellent agreement with conventional PCR for detection of CP-CRE. PCR-dipstick DNA chromatography may be an excellent and robust diagnostic tool in terms of rapidity and sensitivity for the detection of CP-CRE.
Investigation of the relationship between health expenditure and profit level of farmers in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Theophilus Miebi Gbigbi  , Cecilia Oyiza Musa  , Joseph Adams Ojogbane
Published: April 2023

Health expenditures on profit effect on farmers in Bayelsa State, Nigeria were examined. Purposive and random sampling procedures were used to select 216 respondents for the study. The average monthly health expenditure and net farm income per farmer were N664 and N17,995.31k respectively. The regression model showed that health expenditure had an inverse relationship with profit. Their total healthcare expenditure was significantly influenced by gender, age, household size, education, income, and cost of medical services. The result of the correlation analysis shows that there is a significant negative relationship between profit and health expenditure of farmers in the study area (r=0.625, p<0.05). It is recommended that more affordable health services should be provided as well as reduced transport costs; price ceilings for healthcare medical services should be introduced.