bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Strategi Pemberdayaan UMKM Dalam Menghadapi Perdagangan Bebas Kawasan ASEAN (Studi Kasus Kampung Batik Laweyan)
Authors: Setyanto Alief Rakhman , Samodra Bhimo Rizky , Pratama Yogi Pasca
Published: January 2016

The Empowerment Strategy of Micro and Small Enterprise in Facing ASEAN Free Trade (Case Study at Kampung Batik Laweyan)National economics development in Indonesia. Which became priority are micro, small, and medium enterprises. (UMKM ) would become the backbone of the economic society based to reduce the poverty and development bases to broaden economic and would give significant contribution in improving regional economy and national economic resilience. Batik to UMKM laweyan can survive in the current free trade it is required a pattern the right strategy. In the research uses a qualitative methodology with data. Colecction method interview, participant observation and study documentation. Then data analysis technique in this researh using data clecction, the reduction of the data , display data and thr concludion of the data analysis. The results of reaarch sugested that small and medium business UMKM development pattern batik Laweyan with inovation renew the product then applying social capital by multiplying tissues business ecosystem.DOI: 10.15408/etk.v14i2.2271
Back Matter
Authors: Matter Back
Published: January 2016

DOI: 10.15408/etk.v14i2.2275
‘To climb steep hills, requires slow pace at first'
Authors: Saul Hayley , Waterton Emma
Published: January 2016

This photo essay explores the notion of cultural resiliency in the Nepali Himalayas, and carries a geographic focus that is centred on the village of Langtang. Our interest in capturing this area photographically emerges from several recent fieldwork excursions to Nepal and associated experiences of trekking through two distinct areas: the Langtang Valley and the Annapurna Conservation Area. During our visits to each area, we were struck by local efforts to secure a future in a rapidly changing environment. In the Annapurnas, an overarching story of encroaching development emerges, which has destabilised the fragile balance between conservation and development. In Langtang, by contrast, there is a more positive testimony of nearly half a century of cultural compromises necessary for ecological security (e.g., regulation of medicinal plant harvesting), entailing cultural adaptations into a more diverse range of vocational enterprises (like a community cheese-making factory, tourism and so forth). Our purpose in this essay is to engage with, and illustrate, some of the differences between the two.
Are We all Archaeologists?
Authors: Saeedi Sepideh
Published: January 2016

This article briefly investigates the question of democratizing archaeology from an Iranian perspective. The process of relinquishing the authority of interpreting the past to the nonprofessional may accelerate the abuse of archeology by the contemporary nationalist trends. However on the other hand providing easy access to the specific products of archaeological research, makes more people involved in archaeology.
Optimizing the G8 Screening Tool for Older Patients With Cancer: Diagnostic Performance and Validation of a Six-Item Version
Authors: Martinez-Tapia Claudia , Canoui-Poitrine Florence , Bastuji-Garin Sylvie , Soubeyran Pierre , Mathoulin-Pelissier Simone , Tournigand Christophe , Paillaud Elena , Laurent Marie , Audureau Etienne ,   on behalf of the ELCAPA Study Group
Published: January 2016

Background.

A multidimensional geriatric assessment (GA) is recommended in older cancer patients to inventory health problems and tailor treatment decisions accordingly but requires considerable time and human resources. The G8 is among the most sensitive screening tools for selecting patients warranting a full GA but has limited specificity. We sought to develop and validate an optimized version of the G8.

Patients and Methods.

We used a prospective cohort of cancer patients aged ≥70 years referred to geriatricians for GA (2007–2012: n = 729 [training set]; 2012–2014: n = 414 [validation set]). Abnormal GA was defined as at least one impaired domain across seven validated tests. Multiple correspondence analysis, multivariate logistic regression, and bootstrapped internal validation were performed sequentially.

Results.

The final model included six independent predictors for abnormal GA: weight loss, cognition/mood, performance status, self-rated health status, polypharmacy (≥6 medications per day), and history of heart failure/coronary heart disease. For the original G8, sensitivity was 87.2% (95% confidence interval, 84.3–89.7), specificity 57.7% (47.3–67.7), and area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUROC) 86.5% (83.5–89.6). The modified G8 had corresponding values of 89.2% (86.5–91.5), 79.0% (69.4–86.6), and 91.6% (89.3; 93.9), with higher AUROC values for all tumor sites and stable properties on the validation set.

Conclusion.

A modified G8 screening tool exhibited better diagnostic performance with greater uniformity across cancer sites and required only six items. If these features are confirmed in other settings, the modified tool may facilitate selection for a full GA in older patients with cancer.
Failure assessment of flat slab-to-column members
Authors: Gosav Andrei V. , Kiss Zoltan I. , Oneţ Traian , Bompa Dan V.
Published: January 2016

This paper is concerned with the ultimate behaviour of isolated flat slab members at the connection to interior columns. An experimental programme that focuses on the response of two-way members with various material and geometric configurations is presented. A full account of the results of ten scale tests comprising members with and without transverse reinforcement as double-headed shear studs is given. After describing the experimental arrangement and specimen details, the results and observations obtained from tests are provided and discussed. Particular attention is given to the influence of a number of key parameters that characterise the behaviour at the ultimate state such as slab thickness, layout and amount of the flexural and transverse reinforcement. The test results enable direct assessment of the governing factors that affect the behaviour and failure mode of flat slab members at the connection to interior columns. Finally, experimental results and observations are used to assess the adequacy of strength predictions obtained from analytical models currently adopted in design.
Can Self-Help Groups Really Be 'Self-Help'?
Authors: Greaney Brian , Kaboski Joseph P. , Van Leemput Eva
Published: January 2016

We provide an experimental and theoretical evaluation of a cost-reducing innovation in the delivery of &amp;quot;self-help group&amp;quot; microfinance services, in which privatized agents earn payments through membership fees for providing services. Under the status quo, agents are paid by an outside donor and offer members free services. In our multi-country randomized control trial we evaluate the change in this incentive scheme on agent behavior and performance, and on overall village-level outcomes. We find that privatized agents start groups, attract members, mobilize savings, and intermediate loans at similar levels after a year but at much lower costs to the NGO. At the village level, we find higher levels of borrowing, business-related savings, and investment in business. Examining mechanisms, we find that self-help groups serve more business-oriented clientele when facilitated by agents who face strong financial incentives.
Participants' Experiences of Non-suicidal Self-Injury: Supporting Existing Theory and Emerging Conceptual Pathways
Authors: Wester Kelly L. , McKibben W. Bradley
Published: January 2016

Due to the increase in prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury, various models of self-injury have been proposed. Researchers have found empirical support for components of these models but have not explored the models in their entirety, nor supported them through the voices of participants. Eighty-eight participants' experiences of non-suicidal self-injury were explored in the current study, providing support for the existing models of self-injury by Nock and Chapman and colleagues, as well as support for Joiner's (2005) suggestion that self-injury can desensitize individuals to suicide. However, through content analysis and correlations, new categories emerged from participants' stories that have not been included in previous models, as well as suggested pathways within the existing models. Implications for counselors are proposed.
Brief Severity Index for Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Initial Validation of a Self-Report Measure
Authors: Buser Trevor J. , Peterson Christina Hamme , Hill Tara M.
Published: January 2016

The aim of this study was to develop and provide validation evidence for a self-report measure of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), the Brief Severity Index for NSSI (BSI-NSSI). We developed items to tap the new diagnostic classification for NSSI in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed., DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association.[APA], 2013). We also designed the measure to distinguish among gradations of NSSI severity. Data were collected from a sample of 843 young adults, 72 of whom had performed NSSI in the past year. Using Rasch analysis, we reached initial support for the validity and reliability of the BSI-NSSI. Implications for counseling and research are discussed.
Experiences Learning Interpersonal Neurobiology: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
Authors: Miller Raissa M. , Barrio Minton Casey A.
Published: January 2016

Neuroscience is increasingly part of the national dialogue regarding mental health and yet little is known about the experiences of mental health professionals learning and integrating neuroscience into their work. In this study, the authors explored mental health professionals' experiences learning Interpersonal Neurobiology (IPNB). Four super-ordinate themes emerged from an interpretative phenomenological analysis: (1) learning process as dynamic and engaging, (2) deepening knowledge and understanding of self and others, (3) personal and professional growth, and (4) impact on therapeutic practice. Three higher-order constructs appeared embedded within and across themes: learning as ongoing, person of the participant, and person of the instructor. These findings suggest learning IPNB through experiential-based means had a profound impact on participants' personal and professional development, specifically in areas related to characteristics of effective counselors. Implications for future research and mental health practice are discussed.
The Role of Empathy and Adult Attachment in Predicting Stigma toward Severe and Persistent Mental Illness and other Psychosocial or Health Conditions
Authors: Webb Marcia , Peterson Jessica , Willis Stephanie C. , Rodney Heather , Siebert Erin , Carlile Jessica A. , Stinar Laurel
Published: January 2016

Research suggests that empathy may reduce stigma, while adult attachment style may influence empathy. We examined stigma toward schizophrenia and other psychosocial or health concerns. We created vignettes describing a person displaying behavioral problems with different reasons offered for the behavior. Vignettes were followed by stigma items. Participants (N = 347) also completed empathy and adult attachment scales. The most stigma was found with a homelessness vignette, and the least with an Alzheimer's disease vignette. No significant differences in stigma were found between bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or “severe psychological disorder” vignettes. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated a significant main effect for empathy. Interaction terms for empathy and adult attachment did not explain a significant proportion of stigma variance. Results are discussed in terms of mainstream conceptions of these conditions.
Psychosemantic System of Social Psychological Goal-Directedness in Families: A Structural Analysis
Authors: Nozikova N.V.
Published: January 2016

This paper aims to carry out a structural analysis of the psychosemantic system of goal-directedness in families. The hypothesis suggests that family semantic criterion makes it possible to differentiate the structure/level organization of meaning elements and their associative connections and to reveal the content of the object. The research involved 135 young women and 134 young men (aged 15—18); 150 women (aged 21—64) and 38 men (aged 20—55), married, with children. A modified version of I.L. Solomin’s technique of semantic differential was used. A comparative analysis of structural and hierarchical levels of psychosemantics of social psychological goal-directedness of families was carried out basing on the family semantic criterion. The general system level consists of structures representing two generations of a fam¬ily – parents and modern generation. The structure of the subsystem level is common for all groups of respondents and consists of five sublevels with different functional tasks: “My parental family”, “My father”, “My future family”/ “My family”, “My husband”/ “My wife”, and “Birth of a child”. Concepts that define members of the family and family groups, ideal representations of them, events and types of activity related to family life, constitute the component level. The concept of divorce due to its semantics does not belong to the family psychosemantic system. The component content of the subsystem level differs according to age, sex and marital status, which highlights the necessity of further functional research and complex analysis of the psychosemantic system relevant for practical family psychology.
The Potential of Subjective Semantic Methods in Exploring the Perception of Architecture
Authors: Vyrva A.Y. , Leontiev D.A.
Published: January 2016

This research focuses on empirical explorations of psychological features and mechanisms of the percep¬tion of urban architecture and on the specifics of the perception of buildings of various architectural styles. The techniques employed included those of personality and architectural semantic differential and the Value Spectrum technique. Four factors were found to have a significant impact on an individual’s percep¬tion and understanding of architectural space: ‘passive-active’, ‘whole-split’, ‘open-closed’, and ‘expressive’. People tend to attribute more semantic features and values to listed buildings or buildings that bear witness of a certain historical period than to those buildings that look alike and represent a typical example of mass housing. No significant sex differences were found in the individuals’ evaluations of buildings. Consistent quantitative differences were revealed between the images of listed buildings and of mass housing. The paper describes the relevance of various research methods in explorations of architectural images.
Examining the Efficacy of Self-Regulated Strategy Development for Students with Emotional or Behavioral Disorders: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Losinski Mickey , Cuenca-Carlino Yojanna , Zablocki Mark , Teagarden James
Published: January 2016

Two previous reviews have indicated that self-regulated strategy instruction (SRSD) is an evidence-based practice that can improve the writing skills of students with emotional and behavioral disorders. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to extend the findings and analytic methods of previous reviews by examining published studies regarding SRSD, analyzing the findings of both single-case and group designs using a common effect size metric (Hedges g), and applying methods to address publication bias. In addition, the present meta-analysis examined the difference in treatment effect due to differences in moderating variables. Sixteen of the 20 studies examined met inclusion criteria based on the Council for Exceptional Children's Standards for Evidence-Based Practices in Special Education. Results indicated that SRSD interventions had large effect sizes across three dependent variables (i.e., essay elements, quality, and word count), and treatment effects were significant for study design and race/ethnicity. Type of instruction, intervention agent, and gender did not significantly predict response to SRSD instruction. Also, the results showed limited risk of bias in the tendency of journals to publish only positive findings. Based on these findings, implications for future research and teaching with SRSD are discussed.
Additional Evidence of Convergent Validity between SRSS-IE and SSiS-PSG Scores
Authors: Lane Kathleen Lynne , Oakes Wendy Peia , Ennis Robin Parks , Royer David James
Published: January 2016

We report findings of a validity study comparing two screening tools: the Student Risk Screening Scale–Internalizing and Externalizing (SRSS-IE) and the Social Skills Improvement System–Performance Screening Guide (SSiS-PSG; Elliott & Gresham, 2007). Participants were 1,680 kindergarten through sixth-grade elementary students from three schools in a northeastern state. Correlation coefficients indicated statistically significant, inverse relationships between SRSS-IE scores and Prosocial Behavior, Motivation to Learn, Reading Skills, and Math Skills subscale scores of the SSiS-PSG. Test–retest stability analyses suggested SRSS-IE and SSiS-PSG scores were stable between fall and spring administrations (p < .0001). Educational implications, limitations, and future directions are offered.
Improving Treatment Integrity through a Functional Approach to Intervention Support
Authors: Liaupsin Carl J.
Published: January 2016

A functional approach to intervention planning has been shown to be effective in reducing problem behaviors and promoting appropriate behaviors in children and youth with behavior disorders. When function-based intervention plans are not successful, it is often due to issues of treatment integrity in which teachers omit or do not sufficiently engage in intervention behaviors. The purpose of this article is to conceptually explore how function-based intervention concepts and practices used to support student behavior might be applied to improve treatment integrity through a functional approach to teacher intervention support.
Sobre la enseñanza de la poesía latina en la alta edad media: el capítulo 26 de los Casus Sancti Galli y su contribución al estudio del cursus rhythmicus
Authors: Martínez Ángel Lorenzo
Published: January 2016

La famosa crónica monástica medieval titulada Casus Sancti Galli abunda en informaciones de tipo cultural de muy diverso ámbito, propor-cionándolas en un grado considerablemente más elevado que las crónicas hispanas. No es casual, pues es sobradamente conocida la importancia que en diversos campos del saber tuvo la abadía de San Galo
Decrepitud, esplendor y labia en La fuente de la edad
Authors: Martínez Fernández José Enrique
Published: January 2016

La fuente de la edad apareció en 1986. Su autor, Luis Mateo Díez, había publicado, dentro de la narrativa, un libro de cuentos, Memorial de hierbas (1973), dos novelas cortas, Apócrifo del clavel y la espina y Blasón de muérdago, publicadas las dos en 1977, un Relato de Babia (1981) en el que se indaga en la memoria de los orígenes
Presentación al número monográfico
Authors: Grande Alija Francisco Javier
Published: January 2016

La sección monográfica del presente número de Estudios Humanísticos. Filología incluye cinco trabajos en los que se abordan, como queda ya patente en el propio título
de la sección, diversos aspectos relacionados con el tratamiento de la competencia pragmática y/o sociocultural en el ámbito de la Enseñanza del Español como Lengua Extranjera (ELE). La idea de crear un espacio de reflexión en el que ambas competencias
confluyan de forma natural obedece al convencimiento de que no solo pueden, sino que, con frecuencia, deben abordarse de una manera conjunta, integradora y global.
Entre tópicos y estereotipos: cómo se construyen
Authors: Iglesias Casal Isabel
Published: January 2016

El propósito de este trabajo es reflexionar sobre la competencia comunicativa intercultural centrándonos en uno de sus componentes (el cognitivo) y partiendo de los datos obtenidos en una investigación sobre las representaciones culturales de estudiantes extranjeros en España. Intentamos determinar cómo
se construyen, qué papel desempeñan los tópicos y los estereotipos en ellas y, finalmente, analizamos cómo evolucionan esas representaciones en contextos de inmersión.
La Pragmática: el salvavidas del profesor de español para inmigrantes
Authors: De la Fuente García Mario
Published: January 2016

La enseñanza de español a inmigrantes es un campo de trabajo apasionante pero complejo porque las clases pueden ser muy heterogéneas: el profesor tiene que trabajar al mismo tiempo con alumnos de niveles iniciales y de niveles avanzados. En estos contextos es necesario mezclar ideas y conceptos diferentes
en una misma explicación. En este artículo se propone que la Pragmática es una herramienta fundamental para lograr este objetivo. Por eso, se estudian dos aspectos del español que muestran claramente las conexiones entre Gramática y Pragmática: el artículo y el futuro.
Julio Llamazares. Distintas formas de mirar el agua
Authors: Luque Laguna Antonio Manuel
Published: January 2016

Reseña
Finding a job in urban China: A comparative analysis of migrants and natives
Authors: Chang Kuang-Chi
Published: January 2016

Although migration scholars have demonstrated that migrant workers behave diffe-rently from locals when looking for jobs, past research in China’s urban labor market has pre-sented puzzling results by showing that individuals (both rural migrants and urban natives alike) predominantly rely on social networks when job searching. Using data collected by a 2008 survey in Shanghai, this study nonetheless reveals significant differences between the two groups’ job searching methods insofar as migrants are less likely to use hierarchy method to find jobs. I also show that while both migrants and urban natives often relied on network me-thod when looking for employment, the pattern of such reliance decreases over time. I suggest job search methods, particular network behavior, can be viewed as strategies that individuals employ to solve problems in their specific institutional environment, and such strategies are likely to evolve in response to the changing opportunities and incentives in the corresponding institutional segments for Chinese migrants and natives.               
A simulation analysis of the longer-term effects of immigration on per capita in-come in an aging population
Authors: Denton Frank T. , Spencer Byron G.
Published: January 2016

Immigration is a possible instrument for offsetting longer-run adverse effects of population aging on per capita income. Our “laboratory” is a fictitious country Alpha to which we assign demographic characteristics typical of a country experiencing population aging. Si-mulations indicate that a very high immigration rate with heavy concentration in younger working ages might be required to keep per capita income from declining. More rapid produc-tivity growth would also offset population aging as would higher rates of labour participation of older people. Longer life expectancy, taken alone, would lower per capita real income, as would higher fertility rates.         
Justo Sierra Méndez, educador
Authors: Zavala Silvio
Published: January 2016

Biografía de Sierra.   Discurso  con  motivo  del 75 aniversario  de  Ia fundación  de  Ia Escuela Modelo en Yucatán.  Reflexión sobre  Ia historia  de  Ia educación  a finales   del  siglo  XIX y comienzos  del XX
El jefe político en México
Authors: Lloyd Mecham J.
Published: January 2016

Traducción  del  artículo   publicado  en  1933. Explica  los orígenes,   funciones y poderío    de las jefaturas  políticas como  institución  española  creada   en  Cádiz  (1812).  Analiza   su papel  como   eslabón    centralizador   porfirista, hasta  su supresión  con  Carranza.
Folletería mexicana del siglo XIX
Authors: Muriá José María
Published: January 2016

En el periodo   de 1823 a 1860 surge  la folletería como  resultado  de una  mayor  libertad   de imprenta  y  ante  la  falta   de  un  periodismo combativo.   Su  carga  política   encuentra   formas  diversas:   proclamas,   discursos,   sermones,  etc.,  infinitas   posibilidades  de  estos  impresos  para  el estudio   de la historia   nacional hasta  1867,  momento  en que  cambia  la tónica de las ediciones
Cárdenas y el reparto de los henequenales
Authors: Sierra Villarreal José Luis , Paoli Bolio José Antonio
Published: January 2016

Estudio   sobre  las  condiciones  político­laborales  que  imperaban  en Yucatán  en la década de los treintas.  La postura   de las organizaciones  populares  yucatecas permitió  el reparto de  tierras,   obstaculizado  por  el gobernador Palomo  Valencia y los hacendados.
Las mujeres latinoamericanas: generación de datos y metodología para investigaciones futuras
Authors: Ramos Escandón Carmen
Published: January 2016

Articulo     presentado    en   la  reunión     de   la Unesco   relativa   al  "papel   de  la mujer   en  la historia   como   protagonista   de  los  procesos económicos,   sociales,   políticos    e  ideológicos ", Paris,   1984.  Plantea   las peculiaridades latinoamericanas  para  la investigación  histórica  de  la mujer.  A pesar  de  la limitación   de los  estudios   se  perfilan    criterios   cronológicos y temáticos   en la historia   femenina.
Hidalgo en la historia
Authors: O'Gorman Edmundo
Published: January 2016

Discurso   de ingreso   a la Academia   Mexicana de  Historia.   Ponencia  que  tiene   por  objeto explicar   cómo el insurgente pasa, de cabecilla de salteadores a iniciador de la independencia.  La consideración de su figura histórica,  desde  Iturbide   hasta  Barreda,   Bulnes  y Sierra
Alemania, México y Estados Unidos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Schuler Friedrich
Published: January 2016

Relación    triangular   basada   en  fuentes    del Ministerio   de   Asuntos    Exteriores    alemán. Destaca    las  pretendidas    actividades   de   la "Quinta    Columna",   así  como   el  papel   que jugó  la economía   en la política  mexicana   hacia  el  III  Reich,  extraoficialmente   abierta   y cooperativa.  La  situación   se modificó  en  el otoño de  1941,  momento  en  que  México  se apegó  a la política  de solidaridad  hemisférica.
Veracruz alrededor de 1821
Authors: Staples Anne
Published: January 2016

Estudio   que  recrea   aspectos   sociales  y cultu­rales   de  la  vida  veracruzana  especialmente en   el  Puerto,    en   el  momento   de   la  inde­pendencia.  Aporte   a la historia   regional,  ba­sado  en  análisis  de  protocolos  notariales  de Xalapa  y otras  fuentes  de primera  mano.
Algunas consideraciones acerca de Estados Unidos en la época de los años veinte, 1919-1929
Authors: Moyano Pahissa Ángela
Published: January 2016

Revisión  de los  archivos  presidenciales   de Coolidge  y Hoover.  Reconstrucción   de  los mitos    y  estereotipos    creados   sobre    esta época.
Reseña del libro: Veracruz liberal 1858-1860, Blázquez Domínguez, Carmen
Authors: Quintero Cirila
Published: January 2016

Estudio   de  la  entidad   y caracterización   del grupo   liberal   en  el  puerto.    Buena   articulación  del ámbito  regional   y nacional
Textos básicos sobre el estado de Guerrero
Authors: Illades Carlos
Published: January 2016

Bibliografía general   del estado  de  Guerrero. De las 53 obras  reseñadas la mayoría  fueron escritas   y publicadas  después   de  los cuarentas. Solo siete pertenecen  al siglo pasado. Destacan historia,   biografías  y viajes;  en menor  manera   Sociologia  y antropología
Reseña del libro: El monedero de los andes : región económica y moneda boliviana en el siglo XIX, Mitre, Antonio
Authors: Muñoz Mata Laura
Published: January 2016

El valor de la obra  reside  en la apreciación de la experiencia   histórica  regional    boliviana en  el siglo  XIX  Se  objeta   la  tendencia   del autor  al análisis  económico  excluyente,  que soslaya  la dinámica  política  y no  explica   el concepto  de Estado- nación, la relación   entre circuito  mercantil organizado y viabilidad del Estado  y la problemática  indígena.  Se  reconoce, sin embargo, la presencia de fuentes primarias  y  hemerográficos,   así  como    del aparato   crítico.
La cuestión mexicana en el ambiente político español de mediados del siglo XIX: la obra de Pedro Pruneda
Authors: Pi-Suñer Llorenz Antonia
Published: January 2016

Basándose en  el libro  Historia  de la guerra de Mejico de 1861  hasta  1867  del  político   demócrata  español  Pedro   Pruneda,  la autora   estu­dia   la  España    liberal­-democrática   que   vio con  entusiasmo  Ia lucha  de  México  contra   la invasión francesa. Pruneda  ataca  Ia intervención  y apoya, tanto  para  America como  para España,  la creación de una  república federal.
Política educativa del gobierno del Estado de México
Authors: Civera Cerecedo Alicia
Published: January 2016

Analiza   cómo  la iniciativa   federal   de  la educación   socialista,   fue  retomada  por  los  grupos políticos   locales  integrando  en el estudio de la política  educativa  varios  sujetos  sociales y políticos    del  Estado   de  México.   Aunque existió oposición para  aceptar  la educación socialista   la  autora   concluye   que  este  fue  el primer   programa  federal   que  penetró    en  el sistema  educativo   estatal
El orden negado. Notas sobre la corrupción de las fuerzas represivas en Iberoamérica
Authors: Escalante Gonzalbo Fernando
Published: January 2016

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Reseña del libro: El Iris, periódico crítico, Linati, Claudio ; Galli, Florencio ; Heredia, José María
Authors: Briseño Senosiain Lillian
Published: January 2016

La reseñista resalta   la importancia  de  la publicación facsimilar de El Iris,  periódico  fundado  en  1826 y considerado  una  fuente  primaria  para  el estudio  del mundo   literario  y el ambiente  político   durante    1826,  ya  que  los editores   (Linati,  Heredia   y Galli)  escribieron con una  frecuencia  ascendente  artículos politicos y no  solo literarios.
Libertad condicionada o tres maneras de ser mujer en tiempos de cambio (1920-1940)
Authors: Cano Gabriela , Radkau Verena
Published: January 2016

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Reseña del libro: Gringos in Mexico, Fort Worth Texas, Simmen, Edward
Authors: Moyano Pahissa Ángela
Published: January 2016

Narraciones  de  24 viajeros  norteamericanos en  México  que  rescatan   Ia cultura   y la tradición   del  país.   Las   distintas    descripciones, complementadas   con   varios   cuentos,    abarcan  desde   la  época  juarista    hasta   los  años treinta  del presente   siglo.
Algo más sobre José Ma. Luis Mora
Authors: Solares Laura , Suárez de la Torre Laura
Published: January 2016

Transcripción  de  tres  cartas   intercambiadas entre  el Dr. Mora,  cuando   era  ministro   plenipotenciario   en   Londres,    y  Mariano    Otero desde  el Ministerio   de  Relaciones   Interiores y Exteriores.    Los  temas   abordados  se  refieren  a las consecuencias  de  la guerra   del  47, el pago  de la deuda,  la inestabilidad  política, la desorganización  hacendaria  y la amenaza de una  dictadura.   Las reflexiones   contenidas son  un  intento  de encontrar  soluciones.
Claudia Dávila Valdés, Refugiados españoles en Francia y México. Un estudio comparativo, México, El Colegio de México, 2012.
Authors: Durán-Merk Alma
Published: January 2016

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Suplicantes y ciudadanos con derechos: los padres de familia en secundarias federales del Distrito Federal (1932-1939)
Authors: Flores Soriano Aymara
Published: January 2016

El artículo analiza las formas y argumentos de los padres de familia del Distrito Federal para ejercer el derecho a la educación secundaria de sus hijos en el México posrevolucionario. Los datos empíricos fueron recuperados de la correspondencia de los padres a la autoridad educativa, expedientes personales de los alumnos, notas periodísticas y editoriales publicadas en la prensa nacional, así como discursos oficiales contenidos en las Memorias de la Secretaría de Educación Pública. Desde la historia social, se interpretan las interacciones entre los padres de familia y los agentes del Estado como prácticas de ciudadanía enmarcadas en un continuum que iba desde la súplica hasta la exigencia del derecho social a la educación, posiciones a partir de las cuales se establecieron negociaciones con un Estado que, en algunos casos como la falta de recursos monetarios o la insuficiencia de infraestructura, mostró cierta debilidad en sus instituciones.
La corrupción y los funcionarios durante la república neogranadina
Authors: Blanco Blanco Jacqueline , Téllez Navarro Román Francisco
Published: January 2016

Después de la independencia, la organización administrativa del Estado colombiano hacia un modelo de corte liberal y capitalista fue inmediata. No obstante, por parte de quienes se resistían a perder antiguas prerrogativas, surgieron prácticas conducentes a beneficiar los intereses particulares, aun cuando dicho beneficio debiera tocar los sagrados bienes públicos. El objetivo del artículo es ilustrar acerca de una de las mayores vulneraciones que sufrió Colombia en los primeros años de vida republicana: la corrupción, entendida desde el siguiente interrogante: ¿es posible afirmar que el Estado colombiano, concebido y desarrollado a partir de la independencia de 1819 y gestado con principios administrativos modernos, se mantuvo al margen de acciones y prácticas contrarias a la eticidad y buen manejo que la función pública exige? Responder a tal pregunta requirió de un ejercicio histórico, en el cual predominó el análisis histórico-lógico, como la vía más conveniente para abordar la historia del derecho. 
Factores contextuales implicados en la elección del sistema de información interno
Authors: Urquidi Martin Ana c. , Tamarit Aznar Carmen , Ripoll Feliu Vicente
Published: January 2016

El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar los factores contextuales que potencialmente influyen o están implicados en la elección y eficiencia del sistema de información interno. La investigación planteada obedece a un estudio explicativo. Se centra en un solo sector económico, debido a que permite acotar los efectos derivados de las condiciones de mercado, del ciclo económico y de la tecnología de producción. El sector elegido ha sido el hotelero. Se concluye que el rendimiento de una organización depende del acoplamiento entre la estrategia, la estructura y el sistema de información interno implantado en la organización.
Impacto del revenue management en los sistemas de control de gestión
Authors: Castelló Taliani Emma
Published: January 2016

El Revenue Management (RM) tiene por objeto prever la demanda de productos o servicios de la manera más precisa posible, a fin de poder establecer y adaptar las decisiones de precio y disponibilidad de productos, en los diferentes canales de venta, y maximizar la rentabilidad. El RM trata de maximizar el ingreso que puede alcanzar una empresa con una capacidad fija de fabricación de un producto o de prestación de un servicio; así, el objetivo es tratar de destinar la capacidad a aquellos clientes que aportan más valor a la empresa, asignándoles la capacidad adecuada. En este marco de actuación se suele aludir, constantemente, a la necesidad de generar un resultado, o alcanzar una rentabilidad, sin embargo a estos efectos sólo se toman en consideración los costes variables, y en menor medida los costes fijos, lo que nos lleva a plantear la cuestión ¿qué impacto tiene el método de cálculo de costes en los procesos de gestión de ingresos? Esta es la cuestión que conforma el objetivo del presente artículo, al identificar cuáles son las interrelaciones que existen entre la contabilidad de gestión y el RM, dado que ambas perspectivas son complementarias en el logro de un objetivo común, como es buscar la mayor eficiencia y efectividad económica de las operaciones desarrolladas por cualquier empresa.
An innovative approach to assessing professional skills learning outcomes: a UAE pilot study
Authors: Schoepp Kevin , Danaher Maurice
Published: January 2016

Industry and academia around the world stress the importance of professional skills (also known as soft skills, generic skills, or transferable skills) so it is necessary to be able to assess students’ attainment of these skills. An innovative method was developed in the USA for assessment of these skills in an engineering program (Ater Kranov, Hauser, Olsen, & Girardeau, 2008); this method was based around student discussion of an open-ended, unresolved, discipline-related problem, held face-to-face and subsequently analyzed using a rubric. In the research project described here, the method was adapted for the United Arab Emirates by writing appropriate scenarios for computing students, by modifying the rubric and by running the discussion on an online discussion board. The primary aims were to determine the feasibility of adapting the method and to examine its suitability. The results of the study showed that the method can be adapted and employed very successfully with UAE students. This paper presents the method, its adaptation and implementation, and the results obtained.
An examination of cultural bias in IELTS Task 1 non-process writing prompts: a UAE perspective
Authors: Freimuth Hilda
Published: January 2016

This study analyzed 24 IELTS Task One (data explanation) prompts for task type, diagram type, subject matter, level of critical thought, and geographical references, in order to determine whether Emirati university students’ anecdotal claims of cultural bias on the IELTS academic writing exam (as experienced by the researcher in the past decade of teaching IELTS in the United Arab Emirates) are valid. The analysis found that the majority of the task types (88%) were non-process in nature (i.e. required the description of data in the form of a chart or graph, rather than the description of a process); 40% of the non-process prompts consisted of more than one diagram. The analysis revealed that 33% of the non-process prompts included bar graphs and 29% included line graphs. Pie charts appeared in 25% of the prompts and tables in only 17%. An Emirati student English preparatory program survey indicated the pie chart as the easiest to understand – a finding that may highlight a difference between the most commonly used IELTS prompt and the students’ prompt preference. A content analysis of topics found a high percentage (58%) of subject matter related to the social sciences, with 79% of the geographical references pertaining to Western contexts. An analysis of the amount of critical thought needed for graph interpretation revealed 52% of non-process prompts required some form of critical thought. The study therefore found that the cultural bias perceived by Emirati students has some validity, given the students’ socio-cultural and educational background.
Professor Zdzisław Hellwig 1925 – 2013. Renaissance style giant
Authors: Dziechciarz Józef
Published: January 2016

On 8th November 2013, with great sadness we said goodbye to our dear Master and Teacher, Professor Zdzisław Hellwig. He walked away from us forever. Professor Zdzisław Hellwig (1925 – 2013) was a great man with impressive biography. Primarily professor Zdzisław Hellwig was prominent, widely recognized, eminent scholar of international standing in the field of statistics. His most important works are Elements of probability and mathematical statistics, Linear Regression and its applications in economics and Stochastic approximation. On 8th November 2013, with great sadness we said goodbye to our dear Master and Teacher, Professor Zdzisław Hellwig. He walked away from us forever. Professor Zdzisław Hellwig (1925 – 2013) was a great man with impressive biography. Primarily professor Zdzisław Hellwig was prominent, widely recognized, eminent scholar of international standing in the field of statistics. His most important works are Elements of probability and mathematical statistics, Linear Regression and its applications in economics and Stochastic approximation. His second field of achievements was econometrics. The rich scientific achievements in the field of econometrics of Professor Zdzisław Hellwig cover numerous studies dealing with the theory and application, including modeling of the socio – economic development, economic forecasting, and multidimensional comparative analysis and taxsonometrics. Professor Zdzisław Hellwig has a standing as economist. Professor Zdzisław Hellwig is a precursor of research in the field referred to as sustainable development, and early warning system for the national economy. He is considered pioneer of computer science in Poland. His international activities gave him the global scholar rank. Professor Zdzisław Hellwig was exceptionally gifted teacher and educator with long list of prominent followers. He has notable achievements as an organizer. Achievements of Professor Zdzisław Hellwig were widely acknowledged, both in the home university, countywide and abroad.
Władysław Grabski (1874 – 1938)
Authors: Domański Czesław
Published: January 2016

Profesor Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego i rektor tej uczelni (1926-1928). Polityk narodowej demokracji, ekonomista i historyk, minister skarbu oraz dwukrotny premier II RP. Auto reformy walutowej. Członek i kierownik wielu towarzystw naukowych m.in. Prezes Towarzystwa Ekonomistów i Statystyków Polskich (1928-1934), Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego. Prezes Towarzystwa Nauczycieli Szkół Średnich i Wyższych. Autor około 150 prac, dotyczących zagadnień ze sfery ekonomii, bankowości, nauk politycznych, agronomii społecznej, historii i socjologii wsi. Prace „Wieś i folwark” (1930) oraz „Historia wsi w Polsce” (1930) do dziś są wysokiej wartości.
KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP HAK MEREK SEBAGAI OBYEK DALAM PERJANJIAN RAHN
Authors: Hidayah Khoirul
Published: January 2016

Trademark right is industry property right that can to be company reputation and can protect the consumen from infringement. Trademark has economic value more than the other company assets.The fenomena about syariah economic in Islamic finance in Indonesia had to be interesting topic to study about trademark right as the object in rahn contract. The private law of Indonesia had explain that trademark right is the immovable intangible object. Trademark right can move to the other people. It can be sold and be inherited, hibah, and contract.  In Islamic law studies, Ulama Hanafiah explain that the trademark as marhun, because it fulfill the requirement of rahn contract. MUI explain too about trademark in fatwa MUI in 2005. It explain that the trademark is  huquq maliyah (property right)and it protect by the law.
PENDAPAT AL-MAZÂHIB AL-ARBA’AH TENTANG BENTUK SYIRKAH DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM PERSEROAN MODERN
Authors: Susamto Burhanuddin
Published: January 2016

The practice of sharia principles in our life is a necessity. A corporation as a part of life is not out of the frame of sharia perspective. The desire to view  the corporation  from the sharia perspective is starting  from the fact that in fiqh muamalah there are some  relevant  contract,  especially  syirkah  contract. Al-mazâhib al-arba'ah through their  books of fiqh  have introduced the similarities and differences of opinion concerning shirkah forms which original law is  allowed according to the Qur'an, the Sunnah and ijma '. Therefore, through this article, the author will reveal again the opinion of the each  schools concerning syirkah  forms and how to implement it in the context of a modern corporation.
TAJDÎD FIQH DARI KONSERVATIF TEKSTUAL MENUJU FIQH PROGRESIF KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: January 2016

By reference to Rule (al-mashaqqah  tajlib al-Taysir) and  (idza dhaqa  ittasa'a), the need  to  reconstruct  the fiqh through tajdîd considered a necessity when there are difficulties to implement it. On one side there is an opinion  that  tajdîd  should be limited to new problems that are not listed in  the qath'i texts, but on  the other hand argue that all texts are dzanni, so there is no limit in the realm of tajdîd and ijtihad. Through  this theme, the authors also cite some of the thinking that distinguishes between authenticity of the revelation as the God‟s will and the authenticity of Hadis which  is still questionable. Then, a distinction efforts also should be made between the revelation of God's will as an ideal and the truth of human understanding (fiqh) that is relative so it needs to be reconstructed in order to remain relevant anywhere and anytime.
TEORI MAQÂSHID SYARÎ’AH PERSPEKTIF AL-SYATIBI
Authors: Toriquddin Moh
Published: January 2016

The discourse surrounding the theory maqâshid syarî'ah is still worth doing it aims to understand who far Islamic law  is in line  with the  progress of time. Theory maqâshid  syarî‟ah Syathibi globally based on two  things: the problems ta'lil (legal determination based  illat), and  al-mashâlih  wa  al-mafâsid  (benefit  and  damage). Furthermore, he explains how  to determine maqâshid with six ways: goals syari'ah must be  in accordance  with the  Arabic language,  commands  and  prohibitions syarî‟ah understood as ta'līl (have illat) and ḍahiriyah (text what it is), maqâshid al-ashliyah  (origin  destination)  wa  al-maqâshid  al-tabi'iyyah  (destination  followers), sukut al-syâri‟  (silence  syâri‟), al-istiqra'  (theory of induction), looking for clues of the Companions  of the Prophet.  For operating  of ijtihad  al-  maqâshidy,  Syathibi requires four conditions as follows: texts and laws depending on the goal, collecting between  kulliyât  al-'âmmah  and  specific  arguments,  bring  benefit  and prevent damage to the absolute and considering the result of a law.
PENINGKATAN PERAN FORUM KEMITRAAN POLISI MASYARAKAT (FKPM) DALAM PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Andayani Tri Wahyu
Published: January 2016

The purpose of  this paper is to  improve  role  of police  community  partnership forum (FKPM)  in  the prevention of crime. Methodology approach  in this study uses an empirical- juridical approach, because the scope of the research is to study law in  action. A prevention effort of criminal act not only as police responsibility but also as society responsibility entirely. To develop a partnership between police and society, it is formed community policing model (Perpolisian Masyarakat/ Polmas) as regulated in Decree  of  Indonesia Chief Police  No.  Skep/737/X/2005 on  Policies  and Implementation  Strategy  of  Community Policing Model  in  Police  Duties. In other words, Indonesia police move or empowering the people (pemberdayaan masyarakat) in order to  motivate the rising power of  the people themselves for performing functions of the police. Idea of alternative police also can be called as an attempt for empowering the society to create security function in their surroundings.
PENATAAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH BIDANG PERTANAHAN DI MASA MENDATANG
Authors: Herry Musleh
Published: January 2016

Making a policy (regelgeving) is one of the functions of government. The fact that all citizens are  always  in contact with the  public policy  issued  by  governments, particularly concerning public interest. The development of the concept of state right to control the land started  from  the constitution which is then poured in the Agraria Law. Tenure by the State is not only done by the central government, but also by the local government  through a process of devolution of authority  in line with  the spirit of  regional  autonomy laws. However, with the issuance of Government Regulation No. 38 of 2007,  the fact that majority of  the state's power in land  still held by the central government on behalf of  the state. This realitiy shows  that the governenment failed  to establish a decentralized system in the land sector.