bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climate Change-Based Speaking Instructional Material for Students at Saint Paul’s Junior Seminary: Students’ Needs Analysis
Authors: Sari Maria Angela Sylvista , Inderawati Rita , Amrullah Amrullah
Published: October 2024

Through education, awareness of the importance of climate change as a global issue can be delivered. Aligned with the encyclical Laudato si issued by Pope Francis that mentioned climate change, the seminary as a Catholic school is expected to fulfill the Pope's call. This study aimed to determine the needs of Saint Paul's Junior Seminary students to design English speaking materials based on climate change. This study used mixed methods with ADDIE development model. The data was obtained through questionnaires and face-to-face semi-structured interviews. The participants of this research were 31 students of the 4th grade at Saint Paul’s Junior Seminary and an English teacher. The results of the needs analysis showed that: 1) students still had difficulty speaking English; 2) there were no English-speaking materials that specifically discuss climate change; 3) students needed learning resources that provide English language materials that specifically discuss climate change; 4) there should be more practice speaking English about climate change which will increase students' awareness of the environment, in line with Pope Francis' Laudato si. From these needs, it was necessary to develop English-speaking material based on climate change because of the students' inability to speak English about climate change and to increase students’ awareness of climate change.
The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem in the Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Socio-Cultural Adaptation: A Case Study of AuPair Program Alumni
Authors: Prasetyono Hendro , Nurdin Nurdin , Pratiwi Elisabet Yudith Dian , Ramdayana Ira Pratiwi
Published: October 2024

This research has a purpose to determine the direct and indirect influence of self-efficacy on sociocultural adaptation through the self-esteem of Indonesian students who take part in the AuPair program in Germany. The research sample was 53 Indonesian students who had participated in the Au Pair program in Germany. Not many alumni of the Au Pair program come from Indonesia. In 5 years (2017-2022) only 53 young people from Indonesia have participated in this program. The research instrument uses a questionnaire compiled from developing indicators for each variable. Data analysis techniques use description analysis, normality test, multiple regression, correlation coefficient analysis, and hypothesis testing using the SPSS 25 application. Research results: self-efficacy can be a good predictor for sociocultural adaptation variables and self-esteem. However, self-esteem cannot be a mediating variable for self-efficacy on sociocultural adaptation. Self-efficacy and self-esteem are both independent variables that can contribute to socio-cultural adaptation. The implication is that every Indonesian student who wants to continue their studies abroad must increase their self-efficacy and self-esteem through various training or mentoring programs regarding the culture of the country they are going to and the skills needed by prospective students abroad. There needs to be further research involving a larger sample which might produce different results and analyze the factors causing why self-efficacy does not have an indirect effect on socio-cultural adaptation through self-esteem.
Enhancing Electrical Power Engineering Education in North Sumatra: Evaluating the Effectiveness and Practicality of Consortium Collaborations Between Academia and Industry
Authors: Junaidi Agus , Afandi Marwan , Pangaribuan Wanapri , K Abd Hamid , Rahmaniar Rahmaniar
Published: October 2024

Simulation technology tools are becoming important learning tools in higher education, facilitating the development of practical and cognitive skills in a safe and widely accessible environment. Simulation technology is applied in practicing and developing practical learning skills in a safe environment, without real risks. Computers as media and are used to improve learning outcomes and facilitate students in innovative learning. The importance of using simulation media in learning electricity engineering because inviting students to learn and interact with simulations can improve critical thinking skills, problem solving, and decision making. The simulation media was developed using the ADDIE model to achieve learning effectiveness targets by observing the parameters of alignment between simulation content and learning outcomes, interactivity that allows students to be actively involved in the learning process, the quality of feedback provided by simulations to help students understand in improving learning outcomes in the field of electricity engineering. The results of testing 21 respondents showed an increase in student involvement and motivation in the pretest results of 65.5 and post-test 83.38 in the experimental class, indicating that there was an increase in learning outcomes from media users. Practicality test 80% in the practical category shows the implication of using the media provides convenience.
Enhancing High School Student Engagement and Academic Achievement: A Comparative Analysis of the JIA Application
Authors: Purba Maria Veronica M , Hasrul Hasrul
Published: October 2024

This study compares the effectiveness of the JIA application in enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes in Pancasila Education for Class X students SMA Methodist 02 Palembang. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a 2x2 format, using non-equivalent groups. Data were collected through observation and multiple-choice tests administered as pretests and posttests. Research sampling was carried out Participants were selected using purposive sampling, purposive sampling type. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets on learning activities and multiple choices formative test questions as pretest and posttest. The JIA application significantly improved student engagement and learning outcomes. The N-Gain Score for learning activities was 46.8%, and for learning results, it was 52.5%. Learning activity increased by 12.70%, from 59.54% to 72.29%. The average learning outcome score improved by 31.02 points, from a pretest score of 47.95 to a posttest score of 78.97. The findings underscore the significant impact of the JIA application in enhancing both student engagement and learning outcomes in Pancasila Education for Class X students at SMA Methodist 02 Palembang. The study's results suggest that integrating technology, such as the JIA application, into educational curricula can substantially elevate student participation and achievement. These findings advocate for the broader implementation of digital tools in educational settings to foster more interactive and effective learning experiences, potentially guiding future policy and curriculum development in schools.
Enhancing Listening Ability and Retelling Skills of Elementary School Students: Exploring the Impact of Nusantara Animated Videos
Authors: Masfufah Masfufah , Wibowo Setiawan Edi
Published: October 2024

The role of students' listening ability and retelling skills is crucial in the teaching and learning process, particularly in elementary education where foundational skills are developed. In this context, listening ability directly influences how well students can comprehend instructional content, while retelling skills allow them to effectively organize and communicate the information. This study analyzes the impact of Nusantara animated video media on the listening ability and retelling skills of fourth-grade elementary school students. A quantitative experimental approach with a nonequivalent control group design was employed, involving a sample of 89 students divided into two groups: the experimental group (Jarakan Public Elementary School and Jarakan Public Elementary School 3) and the control group (Blunyahan Public Elementary School 2 and Sawit Public Elementary School). The schools were selected based on similar demographic and educational backgrounds to ensure comparability. Research instruments included a listening ability test and an observation sheet for retelling skills. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a significant positive impact of Nusantara animated video media on both listening and retelling skills (p 0.05). The findings suggest that incorporating Nusantara animated video media into classroom instruction is an effective strategy to enhance these critical skills, particularly in the context of Indonesian language learning. This study highlights the broader educational implications, including potential applications in curriculum design, teacher training, and educational policy development.
Teachers' Self-Efficacy and Professional Competence in Writing HOTS Questions Through In-House Training
Authors: Pujiastuti Lita , Cathrin Shely , Wati Unik Ambar
Published: October 2024

This study addresses the significance of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in equipping students for the challenges of Society 5.0. It evaluates the effectiveness of In-House Training (IHT) in improving teachers' competence in designing HOTS-based questions. A School Action Research (SAR) design was employed, consisting of two cycles. The study involved eight teachers selected based on availability and specific study needs. Data were collected using observation and questionnaire methods. Observations assessed teachers' ability to develop HOTS questions, while questionnaires measured their self-efficacy. The findings demonstrated a notable improvement in teachers' ability to create HOTS questions. The average score increased from 68.75 in the first cycle to 86.25 in the second cycle. Similarly, teachers' self-efficacy showed improvement, with mean scores rising from 3.63 in cycle I to 3.96 in cycle II. The results suggest that IHT was effective in enhancing teachers' knowledge, skills, and confidence in developing HOTS-based questions. The significant increase in both HOTS question development and self-efficacy between cycles indicates the training’s success in building teacher competence. In-House Training (IHT) is an effective strategy for improving teachers' ability to design HOTS questions, which are essential for preparing students to meet the demands of Society 5.0. Further research could explore the long-term impacts of IHT on teacher performance and student outcomes.
Implementation of a Flagship Program in Instilling Religious Values in Students: Case Study at MTs Muhammadiyah
Authors: Setiadi Agung Heru , Ma'ruf Rachmad Arif , Darmanto Darmanto , Abdillah Muhammad Hanif , Asy'arie Bima Fandi
Published: October 2024

One of the efforts of madrasas to improve the quality of education is through superior programs because this activity has an important role in improving the management of madrasas that are dynamic, innovative, and full of ideas in shaping the development of students’ character who have religious values. This research is (1) to determine the application of superior programs in instilling religious values in students. (2) describe the implications of instilling religious values in students. The focus of this research was carried out at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Malang, East Java. This research is field research; the type used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques (observation, interviews, documentation) were carried out on 25 informants through “Focus Group Discussion” (FGD). First, the process of implementing this superior program is carried out through various religious activities, forming an implementation schedule; coaching activities through homeroom teachers; exemplary values; and evaluating rewards/punishments as well as coordinating the institution with the homeroom teacher. This program aims to foster an Islamic environment, develop religious character, and integrate Islamic values into students’ daily lives. Second, the implications of this superior program can strengthen character, such as worship habits; provide guidance and motivation to students; strengthening morality, honesty, justice; building cooperation, mutual respect; build discipline, responsibility, and get closer to Allah SWT. Therefore, schools must continue to consider the long term so that the contribution of implementing superior programs in creating students’ religious values can be increased more effectively.
Mujeres francófonas escritoras, lingüistas y pensadoras. Mujeres escritoras en la Edad Media: Marie de France y Christine de Pizan
Authors: Maqueda Galán Carmen , García Muñoz Natalia
Published: October 2024

Este vídeo se enmarca dentro de la serie Mujeres francófonas escritoras, lingüistas y pensadoras, que trata de dar visibilidad a algunas de las figuras femeninas más célebres del mundo francófono en materia de filología. En este vídeo en concreto, se pretende dar a conocer a las autoras Marie de France, la más conocida de las dos por incluirse dentro de los programas de literatura medieval en la actualidad, y a Christine de Pizan, cuyo interés parece estar despertándose en la actualidad, pues se trata de una autora que, pese a publicar en la Edad Media, refleja en sus obras ideas sumamente actuales para su época, pudiendo considerarse algunas de ellas incluso como protofeministas.
Simulation of January 22, 2024 Mw=7.0 Uqturpan earthquake consequences with the "Extremum" system application
Authors: Frolova N.I. , Malaeva N.S. , Suchshev S.P.
Published: October 2024

This paper reports the use of intensity attenuation equations for the territory of the Northern Tien Shan by modeling the impact of a powerful destructive earthquake of January 22, 2024 in China. The relevance of the study follows from the needed reliable estimates of possible losses due to earthquakes in order to aid the decision making process for the response and the proper choice of a search and rescue strategy for the heavily affected settlements. The paper has as its goal the calibration of the Extremum system models for the territory of the Northern Tien Shan. Our study is the first to analyze the seismic intensity attenuation equations obtained by researchers at different times with a view to their applicability to near real time loss assessment for strong events occurring in the area of study. We investigate how the results of seismic attenuation modeling are affected by the ellipse compression factor k. and the source parameters of a strong event as determined by different seismological agencies in the alert mode. Computer simulation was applied to assess the possible impact of the January 22, 2024 earthquake using the "Extremum" system developed with our participation. This paper provides results of modeling the impact of the 2024 Uqturpan earthquake, as well as an assessment of the convergence achieved by calculated and observed intensities for various intensity prediction equations obtained before for China, Kyrgyzstan and adjacent areas within the Gissar-Kokshaalsky seismically active belt.
A tőkenyereség manipulálásának hatásai a futballklubok pénzügyi jelentéseire – a Plusvalenza-ügy és a Juventus esete
Authors: Házi Bálint , Tóth Balázs
Published: October 2024

Utóbbi évtizedekben a labdarúgás hatalmas nézőszámokat produkál, és egyre növekvő érdeklődést váltott ki a sportrajongók táborában, jelentős szórakoztatóipari ágazattá nőtte ki magát, ezáltal fenntartható működése is egyre fontosabb kérdéssé vált. A pénzügyi stabilitás vizsgálata során elengedhetetlen a megfelelő, megbízható és valós képet tükröző pénzügyi beszámolók biztosítása. A labdarúgóklubok nélkülözhetetlen erőforrásainak a játékjogok tekinthetők, viszont ezek értékelése nagyfokú szubjektivitást tartalmaz. Ez a beszámolók megbízhatóságát is rontja, valamint a tőkenyereség manipulációjának is teret ad. Ez utóbbi jelenség tetten érhető volt az európai futballklubok működésében, ezek közül a Juventus esete bizonyult a legjelentősebbnek. Tanulmányunkban, egy esettanulmányelemzésen keresztül a Juventus esetének vizsgálatára teszünk kísérletet, rávilágítva arra, hogy a játékjogok árazása hogyan segíthet kedvezőbb színben feltűntetni egy klub vagyoni, jövedelmi, pénzügyi helyzetét, illetve hogy a manipuláció milyen rövid és hosszú távú következményekkel jár.
Practical Approach to Studying Evolutionary Methods for Setting Weight Coefficients of Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Petrov D. O.
Published: October 2024

The article describes the problems of developing neurocontrollers for controlling dynamic objects, including the complexity of forming training data sets. It is indicated that one of the known methods for training an artificial neural network controlling an object is the neuroevolutionary approach, which involves using a genetic algorithm to adjust the synaptic weighting coefficients of an artificial neural network. The idea of using a means of demonstrating the evolutionary approach to adjusting the weighting coefficients of an artificial neural network for practical training of students in the basics of the neuroevolutionary approach is proposed. Software has been developed to demonstrate the neuroevolutionary approach using the example of the evolution of an artificial neural network of a given structure intended to control a simplified computer model of an autonomous vehicle. A method for resolving the problem of stagnation when using the evolutionary approach to training an artificial neural network is described. Options for using the developed software in teaching students the basics of artificial intelligence technologies and evolutionary methods of multicriteria optimization are proposed.
الاستدامة المؤسسية: تجربة شركة Patagonia في الموازنة بين الاستدامة واستراتيجيات إدارة التكلفة
Authors: لزهاري زواويد
Published: October 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: تستعرض الدراسة مفهوم الاستدامة المؤسسية كنموذج متطور في إدارة الأعمال، مع التركيز على الارتباط بين الاستدامة والاستثمار المسؤول اجتماعيًّا. يتم التأكيد على أنّ النموذج يجمع بين الأبعاد الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية، مع إشارة إلى فوائد تبني الاستدامة المؤسسية من قبل الشركات الكبرى على مستوى العالم.
الأهداف: تستهدف الدراسة تحليل استراتيجية شركة Patagonia الأمريكية في تصنيع الملابس ومعدات التسلق، مع التركيز على تحقيق التوازن بين الاستدامة وإدارة التكلفة. تُبرز الأهداف جهود الشركة في الحفاظ على البيئة والاهتمام بالظروف العمّالية، مع تنفيذ مبادرات لتقليل البصمة البيئية وتعزيز الوعي البيئي.
الطرق المستخدمة: يعتمد البحث على تحليل تقارير دولية ومقالات علمية حول Patagonia، باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتسليط الضوء على الاستراتيجية التي اعتمدتها الشركة لتحقيق التوازن بين الاستدامة وإدارة التكلفة.
النتائج: تُظهر الدراسة أنّ Patagonia اعتمدت استراتيجية فريدة باسم "Worn Wear" تشجّع على إصلاح استخدام المنتجات وإعادتها، مما أدى إلى تقليل التكاليف وتقوية قاعدة العملاء. وأصبح التزام الشركة بالاستدامة سمة مميزة لعلامتها التجارية.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): تُوصي الدراسة بأن تتبنى الشركات العربية استراتيجيات الاستدامة المؤسسية، مستوحاة من تجربة Patagonia، مع مراعاة السياق البيئي والاجتماعي عند التنفيذ.
استكشاف دور التسويق المُستدام في تعزيز المسؤولية الاجتماعية في المنظمات - دراسة حالة
Authors: مقيدش أمين
Published: October 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: في ظل التحديات البيئية والاجتماعية المتنامية، أصبحت الاستدامة أمرًا لا غنى عنه في استراتيجيات التسويق لدى المنظمات، ما جعلها تسعى إلى تبني ممارسات التسويق المُستدام لتلبية توقعات العملاء والمجتمع وحماية البيئة؛ لذا تركّز هذه الدراسة على تحليل أفضل الممارسات والتحديات التي تواجه الشركات في تطبيق استراتيجيات التسويق المُستدام.
الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل أهمية التسويق الرقمي المُستدام كاستراتيجية لتعزيز السياحة، وتقييم فعاليّة هذا النهج في تحسين صورة العلامة التجارية وجذب العملاء وزيادة الولاء، كما تطرح الدراسة أسئلة بحثية عن كيف يمكن للتسويق الرقمي المُستدام أن يعزز من صورة الوجهة السياحية؟ وما هي الاستراتيجيات الفعّالة التي يمكن أن تتبناها الشركات السياحية لتحقيق التوازن بين الربحية والاستدامة البيئية والاجتماعية؟ وكذا تقديم توصيات للشركات لتبني ممارسات مماثلة.
الطرق المستخدمة: تم استخدام منهجية دراسة الحالة، حيث تم فحص مبادرات التسويق المُستدام للشركات المختارة من خلال مراجعة الأدبيات وتحليل البيانات الثانوية لتوضيح كيفية تطبيق المنظمات لاستراتيجيات التسويق المُالستدام.
النتائج: أظهرت الدراسة أنّ الاستراتيجيات المستدامة للتسويق لدى الشركات تُسهم في بناء ثقة العملاء والولاء، وتعزز سمعة العلامة التجارية للشركات، ويشمل ذلك استخدام المواد المتجددة والمعاد تدويرها، والتواصل الشفاف، والمشاركة المجتمعية، وتطوير المنتجات الصديقة للبيئة، والحملات التسويقية المبتكرة.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): توصي الدراسة بضرورة اعتماد الشركات لاستراتيجيات التسويق المُستدام كجزء أساسي من عملها، عن طريق الابتكار في الحملات التسويقية والتطوير المُستدام للمنتجات، وكذا تعزيز الوعي الاستهلاكي وتشجيع السلوك المُستدام، وتخلص الدراسة إلى أنّ تبني مثل هذه ممارسات لا يفي بالمسؤوليات الاجتماعية والبيئية فحسب، بل يوفر أيضا ميزة تنافسية، ويعزز النمو طويل الأجل للشركات.
دور التسويق المجتمعي المُستدام في الأعمال
Authors: حداد سفيان
Published: October 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: تسلّط هذه الدراسة الضوء على الدور الحاسم للتسويق المُستدام في التنمية المستدامة، مع التركيز على المسؤولية الاجتماعية والبيئية. على الرغم من التحديات مثل توقعات المستهلكين المتضاربة، يقدم التسويق المُستدام فوائد ملموسة.
الأهداف: الهدف هو إظهار مزايا التسويق المُستدام مثل تحسين سمعة العلامة التجارية، وزيادة ولاء العملاء، وكيف يمكن للشركات دمج هذه المبادرات.
الطرق المستخدمة: لتحقيق هذه الدراسة، استخدمنا الأسلوب الوصفي لتوضيح دور ثقافة التنمية المستدامة في شركة لافارج.
النتائج: يحسّن التسويق المُستدام سمعة العلامة التجارية، ويُعزّز ولاء العملاء، كما يتّضح من جهود لافارج هولسيم الجزائر.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): توصي الدراسة بتبني إستراتيجية شاملة للتسويق المستدام تتضمن جميع جوانب الاستدامة، مع تعزيز التعاون بين الأطراف المعنية وتوعية الموظفين بأهمية الاستدامة. كما يجب التركيز على الابتكار في المنتجات والخدمات الصديقة للبيئة، وتقييم أداء المبادرات المستدامة. بالإضافة إلى مواكبة التغيرات التشريعية والتواصل المستمر مع العملاء لنشر الوعي وتشجيع السلوك المستدام.
أثر تبني المسؤولية الاجتماعية كآلية لاستخدام الحلول الذكية المستدامة في وزارة الأشغال العامة والإسكان في الأردن
Authors: الرحاحله ماجد , الرحاحله عبد الرزاق , السليحات طالب
Published: October 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: في ظل التطورات التقنية الهائلة التي تواكبها المنظمات ونظراً للحاجة الملحة والتي تتطلب المحافظة والتكيف مع البئية المحيط بالمنظمات يجب الاعتماد بشكل كبير على تلك التقنيات بهدف تحسين الطاقة وإتمام إنجاز الإستراتيجيات بكفاءة وفاعلية.
الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة التعرف على أثر تبني المسؤولية الاجتماعية كآلية لاستخدام الحلول الذكية المستدامة في وزارة الأشغال العامة والإسكان في الأردن. وكذلك التعرف على آراء مديري الإدارات العليا في وزارة الأشغال العامة والإسكان.
 الطرق المستخدمة: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، من خلال  تصميم استبانة لجمع البيانات حول متغيرات الدراسة والتي تم توزيعها على عيّنة الدراسة والبالغ عددها (32) مديرًا حسب الهيكل التنظيمي الحالي للوزارة ، تم تحليل البيانات بالطرق الإحصائية المناسبة.
 النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة  وجود أثر ذي دلاله إحصائيّة للمسؤولية الاجتماعية بأبعادها (المسؤولية الاقتصادية، والمسؤولية القانونية، والمسؤولية الأخلاقية، والمسؤولية البيئية)  كآلية لاستخدام الحلول الذكية المستدامة في وزارة الأشغال العامة والإسكان في الأردن.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تبني الوزارة لرؤية واضحة للمسؤولية الاجتماعية تؤدي لتحسين خدماتها في مجال الحلول الذكية المستدامة.
أثر استراتيجيات إدارة الموارد البشرية في تحقيق التسويق المُستدام في شركات الألبان الفلسطينية
Authors: حمدان ريم , الرحاحلة ماجد , القعايده سكينه , الشرمان مرام
Published: October 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: تناولت هذه الدراسة استراتيجيات إدارة الموارد البشرية في تحقيق التسويق المُستدام في شركات الألبان الفلسطينية.
الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة التعرف على أثر استراتيجيات إدارة الموارد البشرية بأبعادها (استراتيجية التدريب، واستراتيجية التعويضات، واستراتيجية تقييم الأداء) في تحقيق التسويق المُستدام، وركّزت هذه الدراسة على مفهوم التسويق المُستدام لشركات الألبان الفلسطينية،  وتحديد الدور الذي يمكن أن تلعبه استراتيجيات إدارة الموارد البشرية في تحقيق التسويق المُستدام.
الطرق المستخدمة: تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ومن خلال الاستبانة التي تم توزيعها على عيّنة عشوائية بسيطة من مجتمع الدراسة.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية  لاستراتيجيات إدارة الموارد البشرية بأبعادها  في تعزيز التسويق المُستدام في شركات الألبان الفلسطينية.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): أوصت الدراسة بأنّه على شركات الألبان الفلسطينية الاهتمام بالموارد البشرية العاملة لديها وضرورة إيجاد بيئة عمل تدريبية لتطوير مهارات العاملين وفقًا لما تتطلبه المتغيّرات البيئية الخارجية، وضرورة النظر  للتسويق المُستدام من خلال الإنتاج  بجودة عالية وكذلك الريادة في تقديم الخدمات.
دور التسويق المستدام في تحسين الأداء الشامل للمؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة الجزائرية
Authors: ابن سيرود نور الهدى , عليط نصيرة , ابن سيرود فاطيمة الزهراء
Published: October 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: يواجه كوكبنا الكثير من التهديدات ومع تزايد الوعي البيئي لدى المستهلك أصبح هذا الأخير يبحث عن الشركات التي تستخدم ممارسات مستدامة واعية بيئيًّا. ولذلك  توجهت  الكثير  من الشركات لتبني التسويق الأخضر من أجل تقليل التأثير السلبي لمنتجاتها  ولضمان خلق  تصور إيجابي عن منتجاتها لدى المستهلكين.
الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة التعرّف على مفهوم التسويق المُستدام، كما تهدف إلى إلقاء الضوء على المزيج التسويقي المستدام وعلاقته بالأداء الشامل.
الطرق المستخدمة: اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي، وبهدف الإجابة عن الإشكالية تم تصميم استبانة وتوزيعها على 63 مؤسسة صغيرة ومتوسطة تنشط في قطاعات مختلفة، وأجريت عليها الاختبارات الإحصائيّة اللازمة باستخدام برنامج SPSS نسخة 25  وبرنامج3Smart PLS.
النتائج: لقد توصّلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج أهمها وجود علاقة معنوية بين عناصر المزيج التسويقي المستدام والأداء الشامل للمؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): توصّلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من الاقتراحات أهمها ضرورة أن تأخذ المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة بعين الاعتبار القضايا البيئية والاجتماعية في وضع وإعداد استراتيجيتها وفي تصميم مزيجها التسويقي، وأن تعمل على تبني التسويق المستدام وإدماجه كأحد أهم الأدوات لتحقيق واستدامة أدائها، كما توصي الدراسة بأن تعمل المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة على تبني وإدماج التسويق المستدام كأحد أهم الأدوات لتحقيق واستدامة أدائها.
Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support, Contigency Reward Behaviour terhadap Work Engagement
Authors: Aleyda Fildzah , Berliyanti Dita Oki
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze and explore the presence of perceived organizational support and contingent reward behavior in work engagement case studies of employees in PT Pelabuhan Indonesia.
Methodology: The sample used in this study was purposive by distributing questionnaires online to 70 employees at PT Pelabuhan, Indonesia. The data analysis method was a simple regression method using SPSS version 25.
Results: The results showed that perceived organizational support and contingent reward behavior had a positive and significant effect on work engagement in a case study of employees in PT Pelabuhan Indonesia.
Limitations: This study involved only 70 employees at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia as respondents. In this study, only contingency reward behavior and perceived organizational support were used as independent variables. Work engagement is the dependent variable.
Contribution: The findings of this study are useful in providing and becoming a source of information about the influence of perceived organizational support and contingent reward behavior, and can be applied by PT Pelabuhan Indonesia so that they can pay more attention to employees by implementing contingent reward behavior and perceived organizational support so that workers will feel valued in working at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia feels that the workforce is prioritized, gets motivated, and can be rewarded according to performance to achieve company goals. This will have an impact on increasing work engagement in PT Pelabuhan, Indonesia.
Intensi Whistleblowing Auditor: Peran Perlindungan Hukum sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Chandraini Anggi , Gamayumi Rindu Rika , Listyaningsih Erna
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that influence the auditor's intention to report fraud.
Research methodology: Researchers collected primary data through questionnaires using google form media which were filled in by 74 KAP auditors in Palembang and Bandar Lampung. The data was tested using the Partial Least Square (PLS) version 3.0 application.
Results: The results of the study show that the influence of organizational commitment, professional commitment, moral intensity, personal cost, locus of control, and rewards all positively affect whistleblowing intention. However, there is no evidence that the seriousness of the fraud has any effect. The legal protection variable has not been proven capable of moderating or strengthening the relationship between organizational commitment, seriousness of fraud, and professional commitment to whistleblowing intentions. Legal protection has been proven to strengthen the relationship between moral intensity, personal cost, locus of control, and reward on whistleblowing intention.
Limitations: Researcher Tunable to approach respondents directly and the number of samples was relatively small because the auditors at the public accounting firm under study were quite busy.
Contribution: This research contributes to the Public Accounting Firm, the KAP must provide legal protection for auditors who dare to do whistleblowing in order to get a good image of the public accounting profession in the eyes of the wider community.
Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP), dan Latar Belakang Pendidikan terhadap Kualitas Audit Wilayah Batam
Authors: Saputra Agung Joni
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research was conducted to find out about quality of auditor located in Batam Island witch variables including Audit Tenure, Reputation of public accounting firm, amd educational background.
Research Methodology: This study is qualitative research or by using a questionnaire where the target populations is auditors who working in public accounting firm in Batam Island.
Result: The results of this study simultaneously show that auditor tenure, reputation of public accounting firm, and educational background have an effect on audit quality. While partially only audit tenure has an effect on audit quality, instead of reputation of public accounting firm and educational background have no effect on audit quality.
Limitation: The numbers of variables selected in this study is limited, as well as the number of samples studied.
Contribution: It is hoped that this research can be used as reference material for those who wish to do further research on this topic and is expected to be useful for company managers in an effort to maximize company value as their main objective.
Pengaruh Sistem Pembayaran Digital terhadap Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Penjualan di PT Sumber Alfariya Trijaya Tbk
Authors: Oktaria Eka Travilta , Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of the digital payment system on the effectiveness and efficiency of sales at PT Sumber Alfariya Trijaya Tbk Lampung branch.
Method: The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with an observation approach. Data collection techniques based on primary data sources, in this study using the questionnaire method. The analysis technique used in this research is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, simple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and t test.
Result: Digital payment systems have a significant effect on the effectiveness and efficiency of sales and have a 60% influence on the effectiveness and efficiency of a company's sales PT Sumber Alfariya Trijaya Tbk Lampung Branch.
Limitation: In the research that has been done there are research limitations which in this case affect the results of this study, namely the answers from respondents when filling out the questionnaire that are not in accordance with the problems faced, this is due to differences in income and understanding of each respondent
Contribution: Based on the research that has been done that the digital payment system has an influence on the effectiveness and efficiency of sales, so it is recommended for companies to continue to develop this digital payment system so that the system runs accurately, faster and more efficiently.
Novelty: The novelty of this research is the use of payment systems that are starting to change a lot, not only with new designs, but what is being studied is a phenomenon that has already occurred, namely the transfer from paper money to digital money.
Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Galingging Elvita Sabat Uly Vera , Arieftiara Dianwicaksih
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study examined the impact of audit tenure, managerial ownership, and company size on the integrity of financial statements.
Methodology: The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 29 companies and 77 data points from transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020-2022. Secondary data from the annual reports were analyzed using multiple linear regression.
Results: Company size affects the integrity of financial statements, whereas audit tenure and managerial ownership do not. Limitations: The study is limited by measuring audit tenure as the number of years a Public Accounting Firm has engaged with a client, going back up to six years. Additionally, only one measurement tool–accounting conservatism–was used. Contribution: The findings are expected to enhance the understanding of financial statement integrity for both internal users, such as management, and external users, such as creditors and investors, aiding in making informed decisions. Furthermore, this study contributes to the literature by expanding the determinants of financial statement integrity in transportation and logistics companies.
Faktor Kunci Kepatuhan Pajak UMKM E-Commerce di DKI Jakarta : Modernisasi Sistem Pajak, Religiusitas, Love of Money, dan Sanksi Pajak
Authors: Alfi Muhammad Khoirul , Wijaya Suparna
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine how Religiosity, love of money, tax sanctions, and modernization of the tax system affect tax compliance of MSME businesses.
Methodology: The sampling method is based on the formula of Roscoe's theory. Using the SmartPLS 4.0 program for PLS-SEM data analysis, the researcher tested the hypothesis at a significance level of 5%.
Results: the results of the study, taxpayer compliance in e-commerce is significantly influenced by the modernization of the tax system for MSMEs; taxpayer compliance in is not significantly influenced by religiosity for the same business; and e-commerce is significantly influenced by love of money. In terms of MSME e-commerce tax compliance, tax sanctions do not have a significant effect.
Limitations: This study may only cover a small portion of e-commerce MSMEs in DKI Jakarta, so the results may not fully represent the entire population of e-commerce MSMEs in the area if the sample used is not taken randomly or there is a tendency to select certain respondents, then the results of the study can be influenced by sample selection bias.
Contribution: This study adds to the existing literature on tax compliance, particularly in the context of MSMEs in the e-commerce sector. It provides new insights into how factors such as tax system modernization, religiosity, love of money, and tax sanctions interact to influence tax compliance. By testing a theoretical model involving various factors influencing tax compliance, this study strengthens or challenges existing theories related to tax compliance behavior, particularly in the context of the digital economy
Uji Teori Institusional: Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon, Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Budiman Lucky Satria , Yadiati Winwin , Abdul Hasyir Dede
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study examines the impact of carbon emission disclosure, leverage, and profitability on firm value using institusional theory
Research methodology: The research uses quantitative data from 10 energy companies listed on IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) between 2018-2022. The sample technique used was purposive sampling. Panel data regression is employed to analyze the data. Carbon emission disclosure is measured by GRI-305 (Global Reporting Initiative – 305), leverage by DAR (Debt-to-Asset) and profitability by EPS (Earning per Share) as independent variable, then firm value by PBV (Price Book Value) as dependent variable.
Results: Carbon emission disclosure has a positive but insignficiant effect on firm value, leverage has a significant negative effect, while profitability shows a negative but insignificant effect on firm value.
Limitations: The study’s sample size was limited due to the removal of outliers to meet classical assumption test, which may reduce the sample’s representativeness but improves data analysis quality.
Contribution: This research is useful for investors, academics, companies, government, and the general public who want to know the benefits of carbon emissions disclosure, and the level of readiness of the Indonesian capital market in addressing climate change issues and disclosure of carbon emissions by companies.
The Effect of Marketing Mix on Decisions to Purchase Oppo Brand Smartphones at Plaza Simpur Center in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Yustianto Benny Prakarsa , Syarif Arman
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine how the marketing mix influences consumers' decisions to purchase Oppo smartphones at Plaza Simpur Center in Bandar Lampung.
Methodology: A proportional random sampling method was used to select 100 customer respondents. This study employs a quantitative methodology, involving the selection of a specific area for investigation and the collection of data through documents, interviews, and questionnaires.
Results: The marketing mix has a significant impact on consumers' decisions to buy Oppo smartphones at Plaza Simpur Center in Bandar Lampung.
Limitations: The study focuses solely on Oppo, a well-known smartphone brand, and does not examine the effects of increased marketing on other competing brands or in other shopping centers.
Contribution: The study's findings provide valuable insights for marketers and marketing firms in developing effective marketing mix strategies for sales in Lampung province.
Il trust nello spazio giudiziario europeo
Authors: Crespi Reghizzi Zeno
Published: October 2024

Tesi
Gli artt. 7, n. 6, e 25, par. 3, del regolamento Bruxelles I bis sulla competenza giurisdizionale e il riconoscimento delle decisioni in materia civile e commerciale pongono norme di giurisdizione specificamente rivolte al trust. Nelle controversie relative a questo istituto, le questioni di giurisdizione non riguardano però soltanto il funzionamento di tali disposizioni, ma spesso sollevano ulteriori problemi, tra cui: la possibilità di invocare il foro speciale previsto dall’art. 8, n. 1 (cumulo soggettivo); l’efficacia di clausole di giurisdizione a favore di giudici di Stati terzi contenute in atti istitutivi di trust e la delimitazione dell’ambito applicativo del reg. Bruxelles I bis rispetto a quello degli altri regolamenti di diritto internazionale privato dell’Unione Europea.
The author’s view
Arts 7(6) and 25(3) of the Brussels Ia regulation on jurisdiction and the recognition of judgments in civil and commercial matters contains jurisdiction rules specifically addressed to trusts. Trust disputes do not involve these provisions only, but often raise additional jurisdictional problems, including: the possibility of invoking the special forum provided for in Article 8(1) in the case of multiple defendants; the potential derogation from national jurisdiction in favour of the courts of a third State by virtue of a clause in the trust instrument; and the delimitation of the scope of application of the Brussels Ia Regulation from that of other private international law regulations of the European Union.
Infondata l’eccezione di difetto di legittimazione attiva del trust in persona del trustee (Trib. Alessandria, 12 marzo 2024)
Authors: Galanti Lucilla
Published: October 2024

Massima
È infondata l’eccezione di difetto di legittimazione attiva del trust in persona del trustee a proporre azione di rivendicazione di un immobile qualora nell’atto di citazione il trustee venga individuato con nome, cognome e codice fiscale ed egli abbia firmato personalmente la procura al difensore, in quanto l’azione può ritenersi proposta dal trustee.
La solidarietà del debito nelle obbligazioni propter rem (Trib. Modena, 22 aprile 2024)
Authors: Giorgi Gloria
Published: October 2024

Massima
Il proprietario che conferisca in trust un appartamento rimane solidamente obbligato con il trustee al pagamento degli oneri condominiali maturati qualora non dimostri di aver già trasmesso all’amministratore di condominio copia autentica dell’atto istitutivo. Infatti, considerato il tenore letterale della norma di cui all’art. 63, ultimo comma, disp. att. cod. civ., la mera conoscenza da parte dell’amministratore dell’istituzione del trust, in qualsiasi altro modo essa sia avvenuta, non risulta sufficiente a far venir meno la solidarietà del debito.
Sulla cognizione del credito litigioso nell’azione revocatoria ordinaria (App. Ancona, 22 febbraio 2024)
Authors: Morotti Marco
Published: October 2024

Tesi
Pur condividendo il consolidato orientamento giurisprudenziale secondo cui l’azione revocatoria ordinaria deve ritenersi esperibile anche a tutela del credito non certo, liquido ed esigibile in quanto oggetto di contenzioso, al quale aderisce anche la sentenza della Corte d’appello di Ancona, si sottolinea l’opportunità di una delibazione sommaria incidenter tantum sul credito litigioso da parte del giudice dell’azione revocatoria ordinaria.
The author’s view
The author sustains that the opinion of the Court of Appeal of Ancona is correct where it states that the ordinary revocation action under Article 2901 of the Italian Civil Code can be filed toward a credit that is uncertain, being object of a separate proceeding. Nevertheless, the author underlines the necessity of an incidental summary deliberation and motivation on the litigious claim by the ordinary revocation action judge.
Clausole sui redditi del fondo in trust: effetti tributari - I parte
Authors: Casalini Maurizio
Published: October 2024

Sunto
La formulazione delle clausole di un atto istitutivo di trust risente delle tecniche redazionali adottate dal redattore. Le clausole relative ai beneficiari e alle loro spettanze hanno un impatto sul regime dei redditi prodotti dai beni in trust. L’utilizzo di una parola, sostantivo verbo o aggettivo che sia, in luogo di un’altra può avere ripercussioni sul regime fiscale, a volte anche non volute. Il presente è il primo di una serie di articoli che mira a evidenziare come la formulazione di queste clausole modifica il regime.
Nel presente contributo, in particolare, si analizzeranno ipotesi di clausole che rendono un trust trasparente, o invece opaco, dal momento della sua istituzione e fino al termine della sua durata, e le loro ripercussioni a livello fiscale.
Impementasi Media Pembelajaran Kantong Doraemon untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Numerasi Matematika Peserta Didik di Kelas I SDN Gemah
Authors: Kusuma Afrisa Ardianty , Kusumaningsih Widya , Widyastuti Nora
Published: October 2024

Numeracy is a measuring skill in mathematics that involves reasoning skills so that it is necessary for daily life. To remind numeracy skills, you can use a method, namely by applying learning media. This research aims to improve the mathematical numeracy skills of grade 1 students of SDN Gemah Semarang City. This type of research uses quantitative research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The operation of this study is all IA classes of SDN Gemah with a sampling technique using a nonprobability sampling technique with incidental sampling. The data used for evaluation is in the form of multiple-choice questions. Data analysis used normality test and paired sample t-test. The results of this study showed that the mathematical numeracy skills of grade 1 students could improve after being treated using Kantong Doraemon media. The results of the paired t-test, which is the average pretest of 69.67 and the average posttest of 83.00, the results of the analysis of the paired t-test with a significant correlation value of 0.01<0.05 can be stated that Ha is accepted. This shows that learning using Doraemon pocket media can improve students' numeracy skills. Based on the results of this study. It is recommended that teachers can apply various learning media to make students more active so that they can improve.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Komik Digital pada Materi Wujud Zat dan Perubahannya Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Setiani Ruri Novia , Kartono Kartono , Halidjah Siti
Published: October 2024

This research primarily aims to develop digital comic learning media for fourth-grade elementary school students, focusing on the topic of substances and their changes. The method employed in this research is development research (R&D) using the ADDIE development model. The research involved 26 fourth-grade students from State Elementary School 05 South Pontianak and two expert validators, one specializing in media and the other in material. Data collection techniques included interviews and questionnaires. The findings indicated that the development of the digital comic learning media followed four research steps: analysis, design, development, and implementation. The product's feasibility was evaluated and achieved a "very valid" category, with the media aspect scoring 96.31% and the material aspect scoring 98.95%, making it suitable for testing based on both aspects. Additionally, the students rated the digital comic learning media with a score of 91.25%, fulfilling the "very valid" category, and confirming its appropriateness for use in the learning process.
Religiusitas dan Toxic Friendship di Kalangan Peserta Didik
Authors: Azmi Ulil , Yaqin Ainul , Saifuddin Saifuddin
Published: October 2024

In modern times like this, teenagers are faced with pressure and influence from various sources, such as social media, western culture, and the surrounding environment. Religiosity has an important role, because religiosity can be a source of support, moral guidance and spiritual strength in facing life's challenges. Teenagers' level of religiosity will influence their behavior. If teenagers' level of religiosity is high, they will tend to show behavior that reflects religious life. On the other hand, teenagers with a low level of religiosity will show behavior that is less related to religious aspects. By understanding the field of religion, students are able to differentiate between friendship relationships that support individual growth and those that can hinder individual development. This arises because it can avoid detrimental friendships or what is usually called toxic friendship. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of religiosity on toxic friendship in students at Wachid Hasyim 10 Prambon Middle School. The research method used is quantitative with simple linear regression analysis. The data collection technique was through a questionnaire filled out by 200 respondents. The results of data analysis using SPSS show that the level of students' religiosity is in the high category with an average value of 178.35. Meanwhile, the level of toxic friendship is in the low category with an average value of 38.98. The normality test shows that the data is normally distributed with a sig value of 0.896 which is greater than 0.05. Based on the results of inferential analysis, there is a significant negative influence between religiosity and toxic friendship with a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05, and tcount of -5.900 which is greater than ttable of 1.653. Religiosity influences toxic friendship by 15%, while 85% is influenced by other factors. This research concludes that the higher the level of religiosity of students, the lower the level of toxic friendship they experience. These results emphasize the importance of strengthening religious values ​​in an effort to reduce toxic friendships among students.