bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O logicismo, intuicionismo e formalismo nas licenciaturas em Matemática das universidades públicas paranaenses
Logicism, intuitionism and formalism: an analysis of the licentiations in mathematics of the public universities Paraná
Authors: Mutti Gabriele De Sousa Lins , Matioli Cristiane Elise Reich , Silva Luciana Del Castanhel Peron da , Klüber Tiago Emanuel
Published: September 2019

As discussões, na área da Educação Matemática, sobre as influências do logicismo, intuicionismo e o formalismo e da formação inicial nas práticas pedagógicas dos professores de Matemática levaram-nos a interrogar: O que se mostra sobre o logicismo, intuicionismo e formalismo nos documentos que regem os cursos de licenciatura em Matemática das universidades públicas paranaenses? A análise de conteúdo realizada nos documentos de 22 universidades públicas paranaenses revelou que embora exista um movimento voltado à superação da compreensão do conhecimento matemático como independe do sujeito, ainda são necessárias reflexões filosófico/epistemológicas que permitam ao futuro professor valorizar o aluno como sujeito capaz de elaborar estratégias de construção de conceitos matemáticos e de recheá-los de significado.
Resolução de Problemas e o software GeoGebra: um caminho para a compreensão das funções seno e cosseno
Problem Solving and GeoGebra software: a path for understanding of sine and cosine functions
Authors: Meneghelli Juliana , Possamai Janaína Poffo
Published: September 2019

Esse artigo apresenta uma pesquisa que tem como objetivo avaliar as implicações da utilização do software GeoGebra em uma abordagem de Resolução de Problemas, para a compreensão das funções seno e cosseno. Para tanto, inicialmente discute-se a utilização de recursos tecnológicos nas aulas de Matemática, numa perspectiva de possibilitar um ambiente de investigação. Na sequência apresenta-se a análise de uma atividade, realizada com uma turma de segundo ano do Ensino Médio, na qual avalia-se as contribuições e as dificuldades de se construir os conceitos relativos às funções seno e cosseno. Os resultados indicam que essa abordagem metodológica permite o desenvolvimento da autonomia e de uma cultura de trabalho colaborativo na construção dos conceitos, bem como sugerem que esse processo investigativo não seria possível sem o uso de recursos tecnológicos.
On continuum damage mechanics
Authors: Santaoja Kari Juhani
Published: September 2019

A material containing spherical microvoids with a Hookean matrix response was shown to take the appearance usually applied in continuum damage mechanics. However, the commonly used variable damage D was replaced with the void volume fraction f , which has a clear physical meaning, and the elastic strain tensor \Bold {ε}^e with the damage-elastic strain tensor \Bold {ε}^{de}. The postulate of strain equivalence with the effective stress concept was reformulated and applied to a case where the response of the matrix obeys Hooke’s law. In contrast to many other studies, in the derived relation between the effective stress tensor \Bold {\Tilde{σ}} and the stress tensor \Bold {σ}, the tensor \Bold {\Tilde{σ}} is symmetric. A uniaxial bar model was introduce for clarifying the derived results. Other candidates for damage were demonstrated by studying the effect of carbide coarsening on creep rate.
Comparison of Corrosion Rate in the Environment of 10% Acetic Acid solution with different Deflection.
Authors: Syafei Nendi Suhendi , Rizki S S , Suryaningsih Suryaningsih , Hidayat Darmawan
Published: September 2019

The oil and gas industry exploration that will generally be followed by corrosive substances including sweet gas (eg H2S and CO2), it will result in corrosion event. The corrosion stress cracking will cause the carbon steel pipe to break so that production oil and gas can be stopped. The research aims in this paper is to analyze the corrosion event of carbon steel pipe in laboratory scale on acid environment with the existence of sweet gas H2O and CO2 by using three points loading method. This research uses carbon steel pipe API 5L-X65 which stay in condensation environment of 1350 ml aquades, 150 ml acetic acid. Based on the figure (5.a) and figure (5.b) that the corrosion rate will increase with increasing exposure time, and the greater the stress that is given, the corrosion rate increases according to the image (6.a) and image (6.b). Whereas based on the results of microstructural tests using optical microscopes, pitting corrosion occurs, and corrosion events  occur are the stress corrosion cracking transgranular and intergranular based on figure 8.
Parameter Estimation STAR (1;1) Model Using Binary Weight
Authors: Joebaedi Khafsah , Irianingsih Iin , Badrulfalah Badrulfalah , Susanti Dwi , Parmikanti Kankan
Published: September 2019

Space Time Auto Regressive(1;1)  Model or STAR(1;1)  model is a form of model that involves location and time. The STAR(1;1)  model is a stationary space time model in mean and variance. The STAR model can be used to forecast future observations at these locations by involving the effects of observations at other nearby locations in spatial lag 1 and lag time 1 [2]. The STAR model can be written as a linear model assuming that error is normally distributed with zero mean and constant variance. In this research, the parameter estimation procedure for STAR model using binary weight, MKT method and STAR model for the estimation of petroleum production in 3 wells is assumed to be in a homogeneous reservoir.
Contribuições para os estudos sobre a pesquisa educacional no Brasil: análise bibliométrica de artigos da Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (1944-1974)
Authors: Alvarenga Lídia
Published: September 2019

Analisa, na perspectiva da Ciência da Informação, 206 artigos da Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP), selecionados do universo de cerca 2.224 artigos, publicados de 1944 a 1974. Os critérios de seleção foram norteados por princípios da arqueologia do saber de Michel Foucault. A partir das categorias empíricas "produtividade de artigos", "temáticas relevantes" e "produtividade de autores", consideram-se as fases de governos brasileiros: Estado Novo, Dutra, Vargas, Kubitschek, Jânio-Goulart e governos militares. Os resultados podem se constituir em subsídios para uma descrição do processo de institucionalização da pesquisa educacional no Brasil, como um campo disciplinar, e apontam para outra vertente de estudo que identifica sistemas de exclusão no processo de produção da
literatura periódica.

Palavras-chave: pesquisa educacional no Brasil; bibliometria (Ciência da Informação); Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos; periódicos – estudos.

Abstract

The paper analyses, within the perspective of the Science of Information, 206 articles of the Brazilian Journal of Pedagogical Studies (RBEP), selected from a range of 2,224 articles, published from 1944 to 1974. The criteria applied to the selection of the articles were guided by the principles of the archaeology of knowledge of Michael Foucault. From the empirical categories "article productivity", "relevant thematic" and "authors' productivity", it considers the phases of the Brazilian governments: "Estado Novo" (New State), Dutra, Vargas, Kubitschek, Jânio-Goulart and military governments. The results may subsidize a description of the institutionalization process of the educational research in Brazil, as a disciplinary area, and they show another sources for studies that identify systems of exclusion in the process of production of periodicals.

Keywords: educational research in Brazil; bibliometry Science of Information); Brazilian Journal of Pedagogical Studies; periodicals – studies.
Representação do trabalho do professor das séries iniciais: a produção do sentido de "dedicação"
Authors: Alves-Mazzotti Alda
Published: September 2019

Resumo

Em estudo anterior com professoras das séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, verificou-se que o núcleo central das representações sobre sua própria identidade profissional era composto por um único elemento: dedicação, um sentido tradicionalmente atribuído pelas professoras ao ser professor. A pesquisa focalizada neste artigo buscou compreender como esse sentido é produzido. Foram realizadas 30 entrevistas conversacionais, seguidas de 4 grupos focais, com professoras de 1ª a 4ª séries de escolas públicas do Rio de Janeiro. A análise dos resultados sugeriu que a idade das crianças e o tempo de permanência da professora com elas, aliados à carência e o desamparo a elas atribuído, parecem desempenhar um papel fundamental na produção do sentido de dedicação. Esse sentido parece se ancorar nos sentidos associados à maternidade, ao cuidar e proteger.

Palavras-chave: identidade docente; trabalho docente; representações sociais.

Abstract

In previous study with 1st to 4th grade teachers, it was verified that the central nucleus of the representation of their own professional identity was composed by the element dedication, a meaning traditionally ascribed to being a teacher. The research focused in this article tried to understand how this meaning was produced. Thirty conversional interviews followed by four focal groups with teachers of public schools in Rio de Janeiro were made. The analysis of the results suggested that children’s age and time of permanence of the teacher with them, in addition to the helplessness attributed to them, seem to have a fundamental role in the production of the meaning of dedication. This meaning seems to be anchored in the meanings associated to motherhood, in taking care and protecting.

Keywords: teacher identity; teacher work; social representations.
Wpływ wprowadzenia euro na handel państw członkowskich unii monetarnej
Authors: Pukin Paulina
Published: September 2019

Motywacja: Zgodnie z nową teorią optymalnego obszaru walutowego, ujednolicenie waluty powinno przyczynić się do zwiększenia powiązań gospodarczych państw członkowskich. W literaturze przedmiotu efekt kreacji handlu, powstały w wyniku wprowadzenia euro, nazywany jest efektem euro. Mimo, że istnieje bardzo dużo opracowań na temat tego efektu oraz wielu związanych z nim aspektów, trudno jest jednoznacznie ustalić jego rozmiar, zwłaszcza dla państw Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej, które w latach 2007–2015 wprowadziły euro.
Cel: Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie zestawienia badań ekonomistów specjalizujących się w badaniach dotyczących efektu euro oraz wyników własnej analizy statystycznej.
Materiały i metody: Wykorzystano krytyczną analizę literatury przedmiotu, zarówno polskojęzycznej, jak i zagranicznej oraz analizę statystyczną, opartą na danych Banku Światowego.
Wyniki: Efekt euro niewątpliwie występuje, jednak trudno jednoznacznie określić jego rozmiar. Jego wielkość jest zróżnicowana pod względem sektorowym. Ponadto, można zauważyć zróżnicowany wpływ wprowadzenia euro na handel poszczególnych państw członkowskich unii walutowej, który zależny jest od kilku czynników, tj. momentu wprowadzenia euro, wielkości rynku, otwartości gospodarczej państw i specjalizacji oraz rozdrobnienia produkcji poszczególnych gospodarek.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN FAKTOR EKSTERNAL DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH REMAJA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Umaroh Ayu Khoirotul , Kusumawati Yuli , Kasjono Heru Subaris
Published: September 2019

Kegiatan seksual yang tidak bertanggung jawab menempatkan remaja pada tantangan risiko terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Berdasarkan data SDKI 2012, remaja (15-24 tahun belum menikah) yang pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah sebanyak 0,9% perempuan dan 8,7% laki-laki di daerah urban serta 1,0% perempuan dan 7,8% laki-laki di daerah rural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah remaja di Indonesia berdasarkan data SDKI 2012. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif analitis dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 19.882. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan Regresi Logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara faktor internal dan faktor eksternal terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah remaja di Indonesia. Faktor internal yakni tingkat pendidikan (p=0,000), pengetahun (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000) dan gaya hidup (p=0,017). Faktor eksternal yakni sumber informasi (p=0,000), kelengkapan informasi (p=0,005), peran (p=0,000) dan tempat tinggal (0,000). Demikian pula hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa sikap memiliki nilai OR tertinggi sebesar 2,129 (95%CI : 1,963-2,309), artinya remaja dengan sikap tidak baik memiliki risiko 2,129 kali untuk melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah daripada remaja dengan sikap baikKata Kunci: Remaja, Perilaku Seksual, Faktor Internal dan Eksternal, SDKI 2012
IDENTIFIKASI LARVA NYAMUK PADA TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR DI PADUKUHAN DERO CONDONG CATUR KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Nadifah Fitri , Farida Muhajir Nurlaili , Arisandi Desto , D. Owa Lobo Maria
Published: September 2019

Penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh vektor seperti demam berdarah Â  dengue, Â  malaria, Â  filariasis, Â  encephalitis, Â  masih Â  menjadi Â  masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue yang ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp yang terinfeksi virus Dengue. Nyamuk Aedes sp berkembangbiak di tempat-tempat penampungan Â  air Â  yang Â  mengandung Â  air Â  jernih Â  atau Â  air Â  yang Â  sedikit terkontaminasi. Â Penelitian Â ini Â bertujuan Â untuk Â mengidentifikasi Â jenis Â larva nyamuk yang ditemukan di tempat penampungan air dan menghitung kepadatan larva nyamuk di RT 04 RW 15 Padukuhan Â Dero, Desa Condongcatur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan desain penelitian adalah Cross sectional. Â Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 50 rumah yang berada di RT 04 RW 15 Padukuhan Dero Desa Condongcatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis larva nyamuk yang ditemukan di Â  tempat Â  penampungan Â  air Â  di Â  RT Â  04 Â  RW Â  15 Â  Padukuhan Â  Dero, Â  Desa Condongcatur adalah larva Aedes aegypti. Wilayah ini Â berisiko tinggi untuk penularan DBD dengan kepadatan larva nyamuk masing-masing untuk House Index (HI) adalah 44%, Container Index (CI) adalah 17,8% dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) yang di bawah 95%, yaitu sebesar 56%.Â Kata Kunci: larva, nyamuk, penampungan airÂ
The Method of snakes and ladders game in increasing studentâ€™s knowledge and attitude about prevention of pes disease
Authors: Zamzami Muhammad , Astuti Dwi , Estu Werdani Kusuma
Published: September 2019

SubdistrictBoyolaliSelois a pest endemic area, tillat any timecould bean epidemicof pest diseaseanymorebecausediscoveryis stillpositivetitersin miceandhumanbloodspecimens. Preventionneeds to bedonerightthrough thechildâ€™searlyelementary studentstoimprove their knowledge andattitudes. The aims this research is for knowing there are the influence of health education using ladder snake method about prevention of pest disease towards knowledge level and ttitude of students in elementary school of 1 Selo Boyolali. This research method are Quasi Eksperiment with design Non-Equivalent Control Group. Research subjects areelementary school studentsgrades 4-6are divided intoan experimental groupanda control groupusing70samples. Statistical test with significant level (Î±=0,05) using Paired sample t-test, showed there is difference average value on knowledge level(p-value=0.000) andattitude(p-value=0.000) in the experimental groupaftertreatment and there is no difference average value on knowledge(p-value=0.202) andattitude(p-value=0.750) in the control group. The result of Independent t-test showed there any effect of health education with ladder snake about prevention of pest disease on knowledge level (p-value=0,000) and attitude (p-value=0,000). Suggestedto health practitionersto disseminate society how to prevention pest disease, especially about vector and reservoir pest disease
Debris Index of Children With Brushing Their Teeth 1, 2, And 3 Methods in Elementary School 26 Surau Labuah Agam District
Authors: Zulfikri Zulfikri , Rahmanita Reni
Published: September 2019

Brushing Teeth is one of the efforts in maintaining oral hygiene, one of which is cleaning debris (food waste) that stickto the teeth and to keep the teeth clean and healthy. This study aims to find out the debris index image between brushing teeth with 1 method, 2 methods and 3 methods in children aged 10-12 years. The study design was descriptive approach with cross sectional study. The research sample of 70 people consisting of 28 men and 42 women. The sampling technique usedÂ  totalsampling. Data analysis ofÂ  univariate analysis. The results showed that children with the brushing teeth using 1 method most of debris index withlow or bad criteriaÂ  as much as 83.33%, children with the brushing teeth using 2 methods most of debris index low or badcriteriaÂ  as much as 54.84% and children with the brushing teeth usingÂ  3 methods most of debris index with middle criteria as much as 75.76%. It is suggested to the children to brush their teeth with the correct technique so that the dental and oral hygiene is improved and maintained
Womenâ€™s Autonomy and Tradition in Making Decision on Place of Delivery and Birth Attendants
Authors: Nurrachmawati Annisa , Wattie Anna Marie , Hakimi Mohammad , Utarini Adi
Published: September 2019

Data from the Basic Health Research survey (Riskesdas) in 2013 showed that 33.3% deliveries in Indonesia occurred outside health facilities. Culture and gender influenced the decision-making process regarding place of delivery and birth attendants. A qualitative longitudinal study with an ethnography study design was conducted to explore the socio-cultural context and womenâ€™s autonomy in the dynamics of decision making regardingÂ  place of delivery and birth attendants. This study was conducted in the working area of Muara Kaman Health Center, Kutai Kertanegara, East Kalimantan. In-depth interviews with 17 pregnant women were conducted since the first or second trimester of pregnancy until childbirth. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Nine informants delivered at the health facilityand eight informants chose home delivery.Those who delivered at the health facility made their own decision. Nevertheless some informants who were autonomous still chose homebirth, either assisted byÂ  midwives, TBAs, or both. Women whose choice was decided by others (husbands, parents and TBAs), all gave birth at home assisted by TBAs. Womenâ€™s autonomy needs to be strengthened by improved knowledge, practice of delivery plan and also increase family support to enable women to choose health facilities as place for delivery.
Investigation Diarrhea Cases in Child in Palembang City 2015-2016 With Geographic Information System Approach
Authors: Rosyada Amrina , Putri Dini Arista , Fajar Nur Alam
Published: September 2019

Diarrhea cases in children under five are still one of the causes of the death of most children. Based on reports from the Palembang City Health Office, there is an increase in the number of diarrhea cases in urban areas between 2015-2016. There is one health center in urban areas that has a 4-fold increase between 2015-2016. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of an increase in diarrhea cases in the working area of Punti Kayu health center which included urban areas. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using secon-dary data, interviews with 3 health center staff and regional observations. The research was conducted in the working area of Punti Kayu Palembang Health Center. The results will be analyzed using the GIS approach to produce a map of the spatial distribution of diarrhea cases in children between 2015-2016 in the city of Palembang. In addition, the Content Analysis method to investigate the causes of increased cases. After analysis, it was found that between 2015-2016 the highest increase in cases was in Alang-alang sub-district where there was the Punti Kayu Health Center. The cause of the increase in the number of cases is due to the presence of non-working areas in Punti Kayu health centers such as Sukarame, Talang Kelapa, and Social along with the widespread use of National Health Insurance. In addition, health promotion to the homes of most residents was rejected. The need for innovation in raising awareness about the importance of private sanitation and the need for separation of reporting between patients in the work area and non working areas so that it is clear how many cases in the area need to be intervened by the health care
PENGARUH KONSUMSI SERAT DENGAN PENGURANGAN RISIKO KANKER KOLON DI NEGARA BARAT: STUDI META ANALISIS
Authors: Masrul Masrul
Published: September 2019

Pengaruh konsumsi diet dengan kanker kolorectal masih kontroversial. Penelitian dengan studi systematic review dan meta analisis dapat membuktikan kebenarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi serat dengan pengurangan risiko kanker kolon di negara barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi meta-analisis berdasarkan artikel penelitian tentang konsumsi serat mengurangi risiko kanker kolorektal di negara-negara barat yang diterbitkan antara Januari 2000 dan Januari 2019 di database artikel online PubMed, ProQuest dan EBSCO. Odds rasio gabungan (POR) dihitung dengan fixed-effect model atau random effect model. Data disajikan dalam bentuk forest plots. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan software Stata versi 14.2 (Stata Corporation). Penelitian ini mereview 405 artikel. Ada 7 penelitian yang dilakukan telaah sistematis dan dilanjutkan dengan Meta-analisis. Hasilnya menunjukkan konsumsi serat mengurangi risiko kanker kolorektal di negara-negara barat (RR = 0,83 [95% CI 0,75-0,93]). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan konsumsi serat dapat mengurangi risiko kanker kolorektal di negara barat.
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS, ACCESS TO THE MASS MEDIA AND THE AGE OF FIRST SEXUAL INTERCOURSE ON YOUNG WOMEN IN INDONESIA (ANALYSIS OF IDHS 2012)
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , Ramani Andrei , Baroya Ni'mal , Hariastuti Iswari
Published: September 2019

Premarital sex is one of young women high-risk reproductive health problem in Indonesia. These problems followed by negative impacts such as unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of socio-demographic factors, mass media access, and the first age of sexual intercourse in young women in Indonesia. Analytic research with cross sectional design was used in this research using secondary data of Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012. Sample size of this research are 8,902 unmarried young women aged 15-24 years, which excluded consecutively to 8,780 samples. Data analysis techniques using chi square and logistic regression with 5% significance level. The results indicated young women who had premarital sex as much as 1,8%, major social-demographic factors with the first age of sexual intercourse are: age, education, family economic status, and employment status. Mass media access significant factor to the first age of sexual intercourse, such as variety access of mass media, type of mass media, and the mass media access intensity. Improvement of PIK-R services is required in giving information about maturing marital age, UPKS program improvement, and role of peer-counselors and peer educators in young women reproductive health.Â Keywords: sexual intercourse, young women, IDHS 2012
قياس أثر الطاقة التقليدية على التلوث البيئي في قارة أمريكا الشمالية للمدة ( 2018-1965)
Authors: Arab Hafidh J.
Published: September 2019

تعد مصادر الطاقة التقليدية من الركائز الأساسية للتنمية الاقتصادية منذ الثورة الصناعية في أوربا، رغم أنّ هذه المصادر تساهم بشكل كبير في إنبعاث الغازات الضارة بالبيئة، والتي تؤدي إلى إرتفاع درجات الحرارة، والتلوث البيئي، وظهور مشكلة التغير المناخي، والاحتباس الحراري. وتنص فرضية البحث بوجود علاقة طردية بين استخدام مصادر الطاقة التقليدية والتلوث البيئي، وقد تم إختبار هذه الفرضية من خلال نموذج احصائي كان التلوث البيئي يمثل فيه المتغير المعتمد، بينما يمثل استهلاك كل من الفحم الحجري والنفط الخام والغاز الطبيعي المتغيرات المستقلة، وقد توصلت الدراسة الى أنّ التلوث البيئي في قارة أمريكا الشمالية يعود بالدرجة الأولى الى استخدام مصادر الطاقة التقليدية مما يستلزم البحث عن مصادر بديلة للطاقة تكون صديقة للبيئة .وقد أُختتم البحث بمجموعة من المقترحات ومن أهمها أن مصادر الطاقة التقليدية تساهم بشكل فعال في التلوث البيئي، فيجب أن يتم البحث عن بدائل أخرى للطاقة وتتمثل في مصادر الطاقة المتجددة كالطاقة الشمسية وطاقة الرياح والطاقة الكهرومائية والطاقة الجوفية وطاقة المحيطات وغيرها، ومصادر الطاقة المتجددة تتميز بكونها متوفرة وغير قابلة للنفاذ، فضلاً عن كونها صديقة للبيئة ولايصدر عنها أي انبعاثات ضارة بالبيئة.
A Critical Analysis of Key Policies Shaping Services for Young Children with Disabilities in South Africa
Authors: Philpott Susan , Muthukrishna Nithi
Published: September 2019

There have been significant recent developments in the policy arena in South Africa in respect of disability and of early childhood development viz. the White Paper on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the National Integrated Early Childhood Development Policy. Using Bacchi’s analytical framework encapsulated in the question, What’s the problem represented to be?, these policies were subjected to scrutiny, analysing how disability and inclusion are represented within them, and how these representations shape the lives of young children with disabilities. Among the underlying assumptions contained in these policies is that barriers excluding persons with disabilities are socially constructed and their removal will result in inclusion. Further, the policies imply that marginalisation and vulnerability are inherent traits of children with disabilities. Inclusion is portrayed as an ideology rather than a practice.  Amongst unproblematised elements of the polices is the supposition that children with disabilities are a homogenous group, and that there is a distinction between children with and without disabilities. The effects of these representations manifest in a focus on social barriers, which downplays the importance of habilitation and rehabilitation for the individual child and may result in children with disabilities being portrayed as passive recipients of services. It may also undermine choice and agency of children and their families.  Further, the analysis indicates that defining the principle of inclusion too broadly makes it difficult to measure.
TERMINOLOGICAL DICTIONARY ON FOUNDATION ENGINEERING, SOIL MECHANICS AND SOIL SCIENCE
Authors: Konovalov P. A. , Konovalov V. P. , Zekhniev F. F.
Published: September 2019

Terminological dictionary on foundation engineering, soil mechanics and soil science.
A Machine Learning Based Intramolecular Potential for a Flexible Organic Molecule
Authors: Cole Daniel , Mones Letif , Csányi Gábor
Published: September 2019

One limitation of the accuracy of computational predictions of protein–ligand binding free energies is the fixed functional form of the intramolecular component of the molecular mechanics force fields. Here, we employ the kernel regression machine learning technique to construct an analytical potential, using the Gaussian Approximation Potential software and framework, that reproduces the quantum mechanical potential energy surface of a small, flexible, drug-like molecule, 3-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-amine. Challenges linked to the high dimensionality of the configurational space of the molecule are overcome by developing an iterative training protocol and employing a representation that separates short and long range interactions. The analytical model is connected to the MCPRO simulation software, which allows us to perform Monte Carlo simulations of the small molecule bound to two proteins, p38 MAP kinase and leukotriene A4 hydrolase, as well as in water. We demonstrate that the accuracy of our machine learning based intramolecular model is retained in the condensed phase, and that corrections to absolute protein–ligand binding free energies of up to 2 kcal/mol are obtained.
Counting the Number of Glutamate Molecules in Single Synaptic Vesicles
Authors: Wang Yuanmo , fathali Hoda , mishra devesh , Olsson Thomas , Keighron Jacqueline , skibicka karolina , Cans Ann-Sofie
Published: September 2019

Analytical tools for direct quantitative measurements of glutamate, the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in brain, are lacking. Here, we introduce a new enzyme-based amperometric sensor technique for direct counting of the number of glutamate molecules stored inside single synaptic vesicles. An ultra-fast enzyme-based glutamate sensor is placed into a solution of isolated synaptic vesicles, which stochastically rupture at the sensor surface in a potential dependent manner by applying a constant negative potential. High-speed (10 kHz) amperometry is used to record sub-millisecond current spikes, which represent glutamate release from single vesicles that burst open. Glutamate quantification is achieved by a calibration curve that is based on measurements of glutamate release from vesicles pre-filled with various concentrations of glutamate. Our measurements show that a single synaptic vesicle encapsulates about 8000 glutamate molecules, which is comparable to the measured exocytotic quantal glutamate release in the nucleus accumbens of mouse brain tissue. Hence, this new methodology introduces the means to quantify ultra-small amounts of glutamate and to study synaptic vesicle physiology, pathogenesis and drug treatments for neuronal disorders where glutamate is involved.
Development, characterization and solubility enhancement of poorly water soluble drug telmisartan by polymer enriched bridging liquid technique using peg 4000 as hydrophilic polymer
Authors: Manoj K  , Seenivasan P  , Arul K  , Senthil kumar M
Published: September 2019

The solubility and bioavailability enhancement of poorly water soluble drugs has been a foremost challenge in formulation development. Telmisartan belonging to Angiotension II receptor antagonist, extensively used candidate for the treatment of hypertension possess poor water solubility and bioavailability. Polymer Enriched Bridging Liquid (PEBL) method was adopted here for enhancing the flow properties and solubility of Telmisartan. The techniques involve the incorporation of a hydrophilic polymer, PEG4000 into the bridging liquid during the crystallisation process. The drug content determination suggested the better incorporation of polymer into the crystal aggregates. The FTIR analysis showed the absence of any chemical interaction. The DSC analysis showed a significant reduction in the enthalpy and melting point. The crystallinity of Telmisartan was reduced from 50.789 to 34.655% indicated by the reduction in peak intensity analysis and peak area calculation by X-Ray diffraction. The SEM analysis revealed the spherical nature of crystals resulting in the improvement of flow properties. The saturation solubility analysis revealed that the formulation STPG03 has shown 25.86 fold increase in the solubility in water and 24.217 folds in pH7.5 Phosphate buffer. The in vitro dissolution data also supported the results of solubility analysis. Hence PEBL technique provided a better alternative to enhance the flow characteristics, solubility, dissolution and bioavailability of Telmisartan.
PENGARUH DIMENSI DIMENSI IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Fuadi Muhammad Amri , Hermanto Hermanto , Suparman Lalu
Published: September 2019

This research is directed to prove the significance of the influence of organizational climate dimensions in the form of physical environment (X1), social environment (X2) and management system (X3) on the dimensions of employee performance in the form of employee work goals (Y1) and employee work behavior (PKP). There are six hypotheses that are proven through a partial least square (PLS) analysis process. The population of this study (observation data) was 82 BKD NTB employees. Data was collected through questionnaires and all questionnaires returned in accordance with data input needs. Through the outer model stage there are two indicators of the social environment that are issued, namely the relationship of superiors with subordinates (LS1) and colleague relations (LS2) as well as two indicators of employee work behavior, namely commitment (PKP3) and leadership (PKP6). Indicators that are classified as valid get a reinforcement of criteria through the parameter AVE values above 0.50 and include reliable indicators through Cronbach's alpha parameters and composite reliability above 0.70. PLS analysis through the inner model stage found that all dimensions of the organization's climate have a positive influence (positive sign of the path coefficient) on the dimensions of employee performance.Keywords : Organizational Climate Dimensions and Employee Performance Dimensions.
Heru Aditya Penerapan Algoritma Elgamal dan SSL Pada Aplikasi Group Chat
Authors: Aditya Heru , Farida Intan Nur , Ramadhani Risky Aswi
Published: September 2019

Abstrak – Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan jaman dan majunya teknologi saat inimembawa pengaruh besar pada aspek kehidupan manusia, salah satu contohnya adalah dalam halkomunikasi. Chatting merupakan salah satu pilihan dalam berkomunikasi. Tujuan yang hendakingin dicapai adalah membuat sebuah aplikasi group chat dengan menerapkan algoritmakriptografi elgamal pada database pesannya dan SSL pada pengamanan jaringannya. Teknikpenelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Pengembangan atau Rekayasa TeknologiInformasi dengan subyek dosen wali dan mahasiswa kelas 4G angkatan 2013 Prodi TeknikInformatika Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Dari penelitian ini telah dihasilkan aplikasi grupchat. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa php, script jquery, dan database mysql.Berdasarkan penelitian direkomendasikan: (1) Aplikasi perlu ditambah menu pengiriman berupagambar, file dan emoticon. (2) Aplikasi perlu dirubah script jquerynya agar dapat dijalankan secaraonline. (3) Aplikasi perlu ditambahi fitur private chat sehingga dapat melakukan komunikasi denganmember lain satu per satu.
Yayak Kartika Sari Prediksi Customer Churn Berbasis Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System
Authors: Sari Yayak Kartika , Kusrini Kusrini , Wibowo Ferry Wahyu
Published: September 2019

Abstrak – Customer Churn adalah pelanggan yang berhenti berlangganan dan pindahpada perusahaan lain, karena berbagai faktor. Customer churn merupakan masalah yang sangatpenting yang harus dihadaapi oleh perusahaan karena berhentinya pelanggan akan berdampakpada retensi perusahaan. Oleh sebab itu, dibuatkan sistem prediksi customer churn untukmengetahui tingkat pelanggan yang churn, apabila customer churn dapat diketahui terlebih dahulu,maka akan menguntungkan bagi pihak CRM untuk mengatur strategi-strategi mencegah pelangganyang melakukan churn. Untuk menentukan prediksi customer churn menggunakan teknik datamining dengan algoritma ANFIS. Algoritma ANFIS merupakan gabungan antara jaringan syaraftiruan dengan fuzzy inference system. Model prediksi yang dibangun dengan metode ANFISmenggunakan pembelajaran alur maju dan pembelajaran alur mundur, sehingga untuk melakukanprediksi dibutuhkan nilai parameter fuzzy baru yang diperoleh dari proses pelatihan. Setelah nilaiparameter fuzzy baru didapatkan, maka akan dilakukan tahap pengujian. Pada tahap pengujiandilakukan dengan proses pembelajaran maju untuk mendapatkan nilai prediksinya, sehingga padaprosesnya nilai prediksi yang berupa angka dan status prediksi. Pelatihan dan pengujian ANFISuntuk semua produk menghasilkan perbandingan nilai error rata-rata pelatihan sebesar 8,316 %
Agustian Noo Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Aplikasi Stok Barang dan Penjualan pada UPT. Kewirausahaan Menggunakan Barcode dan Smart Card (Studi Kasus UPT. Kewirausahaan Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut)
Authors: Noor Agustian , Herpendi Herpendi , Nurmalina Radna
Published: September 2019

Abstrak – Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sistem yang dapatmengelola data-data stok barang dan penjualan di UPT Kewirausahaan Politeknik Negeri TanahLaut. Usulan penelitian ini difokuskan terlebih dahulu pada membangun aplikasi stok barang danpenjualan dengan menambah sentuhan teknologi barcode dan smart card yang mampu memberikankemudahan dalam pengelolaan data barang. Saat ini stok barang dan penjulanan dilakukan secaramanual dengan menulis di buku besar. Untuk mempermudah melakukan proses transaksi danpengelolaan stok barang tersebut maka dibangun “Aplikasi Stok Barang dan Penjualan Pada Upt.Kewirausahaan Menggunakan Barcode dan Smart Card (Studi Kasus Upt. KewirausahaanPoliteknik Negeri Tanah Laut)”. Aplikasi digunakan pada saat proses transaksi dan pengelolaanstok barang, dari proses barang masuk sampai barang keluar dengan metode yang digunakanyaitu mendekatkan atau meletakkan barcode pada kode barang dan smart card atau kartu RFIDpada alat pembaca kartu RFID yang dimiliki pelanggan terdaftar, maka secara langsung aplikasimenerima data yang ada pada barcode dan kartu tersebut. Aplikasi ini, diharapkan pada tahunberikutnya dapat dikembangkan aplikasi pendukung lain guna dapat menghasilkan sisteminformasi yang tepat guna, baik, dan terintegrasi untuk dapat menciptakan sebuah kampus cerdas.Kata Kunci — Aplikasi, Barcode, Smart Card
Destian Tri Handoko Voice Recognition untuk Sistem Keamanan PC Menggunakan Metode MFCC dan DTW
Authors: Handoko Destian Tri , Kasih Patmi
Published: September 2019

bstrak - Teknologi berbasis ukuran pada tubuh manusia (disebut dengan istilahbiometrik) seperti sidik jari, wajah, kornea mata dan lain-lain digunakan untuk keperluankeamanan, salah satunya untuk keamanan sistem PC. Sistem keamanan komputer merupakan upayayang dilakukan untuk mengamankan kinerja, data, fungsi atau proses komputer. Sistem keamananPC juga berguna untuk menjaga dari user yang tidak memiliki otoritas. Layaknya gembok kuncidalam rumah yang menjaga rumah dari pencuri masuk, sistem keamanan menggunakan suara(sistem speech recognition) untuk mengunci desktop dari orang yang tidak memiliki otoritas. Nilaiamplitudo diambil dari sinyal suara masukan, sehingga didapatkan kumpulan angka real yangmenjadi nilai masukan untuk ekstraksi ciri. Metode ekstraksi ciri yang digunakan dalam sistem iniadalah Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC). Tahapan awal, MFCC memecah nilaiamplitudo sinyal masukan menjadi frame-frame yang diolah dengan menggunakan mel-filterbakyang diadaptasi dari cara kerja pendengaran manusia. Hasil ekstraksi ciri kemudian dibuat menjadivektor yang digunakan sebagai inputan simbol pada DTW (Dynamic Time Warping) untukmembandingkan hasil vector MFCC. Ketika pengujian ciri dari sinyal uji yang telah dikuantisasikemudian dicocokan dengan data training yang telah dimasukan pada tahap penyimpanan,sehingga kata sandi dapat dikenali. Dari hasil pengujian, sistem dapat mengenali suara yangmemiliki otoritas dengan kriteria dalam keaadaan noise 82% dan hening 86% dengan jumlah 10data training dan diuji coba sebanyak 50x percobaan.
Analisa Teknik Steganografi dan Steganalysis Pada File Multimedia Menggunakan Net Tools dan Hex Editor
Authors: Utomo Yudo Bismo , Erwanto Danang
Published: September 2019

Pada era perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini, setiap stackholder mengirimkan suatu pesan informasi menggunakan media internet. Dengan adanya internet, pengiriman pesan menjadi mudah dan cepat. Akan tetapi, pada saat mengirimkan pesan menggunakan media internet, terdapat celah yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan teknik untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik steganografi. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimental, dimana peneliti akan melakukan suatu percobaan teknik steganografi menggunakan Net Tools, kemudian menganalisanya menggunakan Hex Editor, setelah itu menuliskan hasil percobaan dan analisa tersebut dituangkan ke dalam laporan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Net Tools telah memenuhi kriteria steganografi yang baik dalam mengirim sebuah pesan, yaitu fidelity dan recovery. Sedangkan Hex Editor berguna untuk mendeteksi ada atau tidaknya pesan yang tersembunyi di dalam sebuah citra.
INFLUENCE OF SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS OF “ZINC FINGERS” PROTEINS GENES ON MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Authors: Arbuzova E. E. , Selyanina N. V. , Krivtsov A. V.
Published: September 2019

The genes ZFAT and ZFHX4 encoding the zinc finger proteins were previously identified as predisposing to autoimmune pathology and various cancer diseases, as well as influencing on therapeutic effect of interferonbeta in patients with multiple sclerosis. The aim of the study is to determine the associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms rs11787532 ZFHX4 and rs733254 ZFAT and development and severity of clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis in Perm krai. A significant predominance of the C/A genotype of rs733254 ZFAT gene, and GC and CC haplotypes in people with multiple sclerosis was found. The association of single nucleotide polymorphisms with the severity of clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis was not detected.
DIFFICULTIES OF EARLY INFANTILE EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY-9 DIAGNOSTIC
Authors: Malov A. G. , Vshivkov M. I. , Mamunts M. A.
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (EIEE) is a group of monogenic epilepsies which are caused by mutations in more than 70 genes. Material and methods: The data of a long-term dynamic EEG observation of a girl with EIEE9 (OMIM 300088) caused by a mutation in the PCDH19 gene (OMIM 300460) are presented. Results: Correct etiological diagnosis of the hereditary disease was established only at the age of 14 years. Epilepsy debuted at the age of 8 months as a series of one minute long generalized tonic convulsions with myoclonia in the left arm. After further examination the symptoms were mistakenly regarded as viral encephalitis. Subsequently, clusters of convulsive seizures provoked by febrile states periodically were occurring several times per year irrespective of the type and amount of anticonvulsants taken. Despite the fact, that no significant structural changes in the brain we found during neuroimaging, pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy gradually developed. At the age of 14 years, as part of a pre-surgical examination for two days, the complete abolition of anticonvulsants and the implantation of subdural electrodes were performed. Focal motor seizures with a transition to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures were recorded, during which the primary generation of epileptic activity was localized in the left temporal lobe. А thorough examination with a clarification of the monogenic origin of the disease made it possible to avoid undue surgery on the brain. Discussion: The presented observation is a clear example of why a timely genetic examination is important for establishing correct diagnosis, adequate selection of anticonvulsants and a making a right decision on the possibility of surgical treatment.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI TOMAT DI DESA CLAKET, KECAMATAN PACET, KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Koisine Herman Yosep , Patiung Markus , Wisnujati Nugrahini Susantinah
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Tomat di Desa Claket, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah benih, pupuk KCL, pestisida bio insektisida, pestisida bio-fungsi, biaya pengolahan lahan, biaya pemeliharaan dan biaya pasca panen terhadap produksi tomat di Desa Claket, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data dan analisis data statistik. Responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 petani tomat.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel benih, pupuk kcl, pestisida bio-insektisida, pestisida bio-fungsi, biaya pengolahan lahan, biaya pemeliharaan dan biaya pasca panen secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi tomat, sedangkan sebagian benih variabel, pupuk kcl, pestisida bio-insektisida, pestisida bio fungisida, biaya pemrosesan lahan dan biaya pemeliharaan, secara parsial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi tomat, tetapi pada variabel biaya pasca panen secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi tomat.Kata kunci: Tomat, Mojokerto, Produksi.
PENELUSURAN SEJARAH AL-QUR’AN VERSI ORIENTALIS: SEBUAH GAMBARAN METODOLOGIS
Authors: Madyan Ahmad Shams
Published: September 2019

Although being defined as a scholarly knowledge of Eastern cultures and languages, Orientalism seemed to be confined to a mere discussion on Islam. Orientalist’s hostorical approaches toward the Qur’an have raised heated debates among Muslims. As an approach, Orientalism is not a free value, rather it containes ideology-based accounts despite of its alledgedly scientific nature. This paper attempts to answer whether or not Orientalism’s historical method of interpreting the Qur’an is really scientific or it needs to be countered and criticized.Keywords: Orientalisme, al-Qur’an, Autentisitas
IDEOLOGISASI MAZHAB SYIAH DI BALIK PERIODISASI SEJARAH TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN
Authors: - Musolli
Published: September 2019

This paper will examine the penetration of the Shia’s ideology in the periodization of the Qur’anic exegesis (Tafsir). It argued that periodization phases showed the evidence of the ideologization tracing back to the Shia’s exegetic activities by using the the theories of Gramsci’s hegemony and counter-hegemonies. This paper revealed also that, as opposed to Sunni Qur’anic exegesis, the Shia’s Qur’anic exegesis reached its peak at the period of ahl al-Bayt.Keywords: Shi’ah, Tafsir al-Qur’an, Ideologi, Periodisasi.
PROBLEMATIKA HERMENEUTIKA SEBAGAI METODE TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Muslim Ahmad Shobiri
Published: September 2019

Hermeneutics is one of the popular subjects in the world, especially in Indonesia. The subject of hermeneutics is taught in Islamic universities in Indonesia, particularly in the faculty of Ushuluddin. This paper will examine hermeneutics as a method of Qur’anic interpretation. It argues that hermeneutics is in fact based on negative assumptions about sacred texts, leading to the desacralization of the texts as well as the relativism of religious truth. This paper found that hermeneutics is relevant only as a method of biblical interpretation. There are problems when it is applied to the Qur’anic interpretation because Tafsir and Hermeneutics are two different methods.Keywords: Hermeneutika, Teks Suci, Tafsir
Charisma in Christian Tradition
Authors: Chuhwanglim Lemwang
Published: September 2019

The term charisma had been used and continues to use by many people in different context. There is charisma in social, political, sports, culture and other modern leadership who have made many great impacts in winning people’s minds and hearts. This paper aims to analyze the meaning of Charisma in the Christian tradition and how it influences in society until today. In doing so the article aims to see both negative and positive aspects and influence of charisma in different Christian social context. Though the article may not give an absolute picture of the Christian tradition charisma being understood among other Christian denominations, it gives people to revisit the origin of the term Charisma and its evolution in the New Testament by the Apostle Paul. Hence, this article will analyze the meaning of Charisma in the Christian tradition and how it influences in Christian society until today and the authority of God being interpreted by charismatic group within and outside the Church.Keywords: Charisma, Holy Spirit, Grace