bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KITAB TA’L?M AL-MUTA’ALLIM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN BUSTANUL MANSURIYAH PEKALONGAN
Authors: Syahrul Mubarok Farkhan , Ahmad Ta'rifin Ahmad Ta'rifin
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi pembelajaran kitab Ta’l?m Al-Muta’allim dalam pembentukan akhlak santri di Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Mansuriyah Pekalongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, yang melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai sumber data. Subjek utama penelitian ini adalah kiai, ustadz dan santri di Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Mansuriyah Pekalongan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Mansuriyah Pekalongan, hormat menghormati kepada guru sudah menjadi kewajiban para santri, tetapi dari semua itu, sangat disayangkan masih ada santri yang tidak bisa menghormati terhadap guru sorogan. di Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Mansuriyah Pekalongan, para santri sudah banyak yang menerapkan akhlak dalam memuliakan kitab tetapi terkait memuliakan kitab ada beberapa di kamar-kamar santri yang meletakkan kitabnya dibawah barang atau sesuatu seperti sepatu dan sandal yang diletakkan diatas lemari kitabnya. di Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Mansuriyah para santri diajarkan selalu menghormati dan menyayangi sesama santri, akan tetapi beberapa santri di Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Mansuriyah terkadang tidak menghormati temannya, seperti mereka sering sekali memanggil nama tidak sesuai dengan namanya, beberapa santri juga terkadang memanggil temannya atau bahkan kakak kelas dengan sebutan yang tidak pantas seperti bagong yang merupakan kata kasar berasal dari bahasa sunda yang berarti babi hutan.
PROGRAM HALAQAH TARBIYAH DPD WAHDAH ISLAMIYAH TAKALAR
Authors: Br Budiman
Published: December 2024

Konflik agraria seringkali memicu disharmoni sosial dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan program halaqah tarbiyah yang diselenggarakan oleh DPD Wahdah Islamiyah Takalar sebagai upaya pemulihan karakter pasca konflik. Melalui studi lapangan dengan metode observasi dan dokumentasi, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa halaqah tarbiyah menawarkan konsep pembinaan karakter yang komprehensif. Program ini mengadopsi pendekatan kurikulum terstruktur dan bertahap, dengan tujuan membentuk individu muslim yang memiliki karakter 5M (mukmin, mushlih, mujahid, muta'awin, dan mutqin). Pelaksanaan halaqah melibatkan proses perekrutan, pembentukan kelompok belajar, dan pembelajaran berjenjang dalam enam marhalah. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup tadabbur Al-Qur'an, kajian kitab, sirah nabawi, dan materi keislaman lainnya, serta penugasan hafalan dan penguasaan keterampilan. Selain itu, peserta juga diharuskan aktif dalam kegiatan sosial untuk mengamalkan ilmu yang telah dipelajari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa halaqah tarbiyah memiliki potensi besar dalam membangun kembali harmoni sosial pasca konflik dengan cara membekali masyarakat dengan nilai-nilai keagamaan yang kuat dan keterampilan sosial yang relevan.
Ênfase e temas policiais no telejornalismo: análise tipológica e prosódica
Authors: Rodrigues Carmina Borges , Pacheco Vera
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo se trata da discussão da relação entre temas tratados na editoria policial do telejornalismo baiano e a realização de ênfases na fala da apresentadora. Para a realização da investigação que resulta neste trabalho elaboramos a hipótese de que hipótese de que as matérias da editoria policial por si demandam tratamento especial, mas há temas que geram a necessidade de destaques mais chamativos e isso se reflete na realização da ênfase, tanto na função/motivação, quanto na realização material da fala. O objetivo do nosso trabalho foi investigar a relação do tema abordado com a realização da ênfase na editoria policial. Para o cumprimento do objetivo do trabalho e verificação da hipótese, a metodologia utilizada foi, em primeiro lugar a escolha dos telejornais, emissoras e jornalista investigados, seleção e download dos vídeos, escuta e percepção das ênfases, análise acústica das ênfases percebidas, análise das ênfases por Tipo de Ênfase e Composição Geral da Ênfase e comparação dos dados obtidos. Os dados obtidos foram confrontados em diferentes paralelos: entre Tipo de Ênfase e tema abordado e entre Composição Geral da Ênfase e tema abordado. Os nossos resultados apontaram para uma tendência de que temas específicos geram comportamentos mais ressaltados no uso das ênfases, tanto em relação à escolha de Tipo, quanto à realização acústica dessas ênfases.
Educação profissional e tecnológica no Brasil e integração curricular: breves considerações
Authors: Klem Ana Paula Fernandes , Oliveira Thiago Soares de
Published: December 2024

A Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) no Brasil é marcada por uma relação de dualidade entre as disciplinas da área técnica e as propedêuticas. Assim como se observa a preocupação em oferecer uma formação técnica de qualidade de modo a preparar o estudante para a inserção no mercado de trabalho, verifica-se também a importância de se pensar em um projeto de ensino que supere a lógica dicotômica de formação manual x formação intelectual. Diante disso, este artigo busca, por meio das pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, traçar breves considerações sobre a história da EPT no Brasil do início do século XIX até os dias atuais e, em seguida, abordar reflexões em torno do currículo integrado e seus objetivos principais de formação omnilateral do estudante, tendo o trabalho como princípio educativo. Conclui-se que a proposta de currículo integrado pode ser capaz de garantir a formação técnica almejada e preparar o indivíduo para atuar criticamente na sociedade onde vive.
Docência numa abordagem interseccional: revisão de literatura no catálogo da Capes
Authors: Soares Karine de Assis Oliveira , Chagas Flomar Ambrosina Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Este artigo trata de sobre uma revisão de literatura que versa sobre a interseccionalidade no contexto do trabalho docente, como base o catálogo de teses e dissertações da Capes. Essa revisão constitui uma etapa de uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento, vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação para Ciências e Matemática do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Goiás, que trata sobre os efeitos das intersecções de gênero, raça e classe nas trajetórias formativas de professoras da educação básica de um município goiano. A interseccionalidade é um conceito interdisciplinar que se refere às maneiras como as múltiplas dimensões das identidades se interconectam nas relações de poder presentes na esfera social, e pode ser uma importante ferramenta de compreensão do trabalho docente. Esta revisão tem por objetivo identificar as territorialidades, as tendências metodológicas, as lacunas e principais contribuições na pesquisa sobre trabalho docente na perspectiva interseccional. Como resultado, foram encontradas quinze pesquisas, sendo duas teses e treze dissertações. Todas as produções encontradas possuem autoria de mulheres, oito são vinculadas a programas de mestrados profissionais, com produtos educacionais desenvolvidos e aplicados, destacando-se o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação e Diversidade, da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, com cinco pesquisas.
Adoecimento psiquico de professores: mapeamento e breve análise da literatura no período de 2018 a 2023
Authors: Machado Maria das Graças de Carvalho , Cecílio Sálua
Published: December 2024

Apresenta uma análise do mapeamento da literatura sobre problemas, condicionamentos e causas mais comuns de comprometimento da saúde mental do professor brasileiro. O objetivo é apresentar um panorama de adoecimento mental entre os professores da educação básica no Brasil e mostrar a falta de políticas públicas para o cuidado, prevenção ou promoção da saúde. A metodologia incluiu a recuperação da produção científica sobre o assunto, em seus aspectos conceituais e metodológicos na forma, de artigos e um capítulo de livro, publicados no Brasil, nos últimos 05 anos, que aborde o assunto. Trata-se de uma revisão preliminar, realizada nas bases de dados SciELO e Google Acadêmico, a partir dos termos descritores saúde mental, trabalho docente, professor, educação básica e adoecimento. Optou-se por artigos em português, cujos instrumentos de pesquisa tenham sido entrevistas, fontes documentais e revisão da literatura. Identificou-se produções que trazem como doenças desencadeadas, a partir de situações vivenciadas diariamente no/ou por causa do exercício da profissão, e suas causas principais. Dentre as causas: sobrecarga de trabalho docente aliada ao trabalho doméstico, desvalorização social e profissional, baixos salários e suposta autonomia. Problemas de saúde já existentes agravaram-se com a pandemia da COVID-19.
O RISCO DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS INIBIDORES DE APETITE
Authors: Pereira Ana Paula Lemos , Carneiro Dhiully Kelly de Godoy , Marquez Carolinne de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

This study examined the risks and challenges associated with the use of anorectic medications in the treatment of obesity and binge eating. Bibliographical research revealed that, although these medications can result in rapid weight loss, their indiscriminate use presents serious health risks, including serious side effects and physical and psychological dependence. Furthermore, the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to treatment was highlighted, involving not only the prescription of medications, but also lifestyle changes and psychological interventions. The lack of equitable access to healthcare services and medicines, along with controversial regulation of the marketing of anorectics, have been identified as critical issues requiring attention. Therefore, it is essential to implement public policies that promote access to safe treatments, education about the risks of self-medication and adequate regulation of the use of anorectic medications, based on solid scientific evidence and the well-being of the population.
A INCLUSÃO DO ALUNO COM TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH) NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR
Authors: Matsumoto Fabiani Keiko , Aguiar Maria Neuma Gonçalves , Rodrigues Fabiana Martins
Published: December 2024

This research aims to survey the history of ADHD, the text tries to understand the problem, symptoms, legislation, and the process of inclusion of students, since the right to learn and the difference is all of the principal place of presentation the problem is the school, so the research demonstrated through graphs which the current situation of students with the disorder in country schools. It was observed that ADHD is the most common psychiatric problems in childhood and usually brings trouble and problems in school even in adulthood, but when has diagnosed medical treatment, and the child get improvement in their school life and their self-esteem and socialization and concentration and learning. It is also observed that students with ADHD need teachers who understand the problem and are prepared to deal with the limitations of attention, as such the inclusion of these students needs professionals focused on the question itself, or at least prepared to serve them in the best possible way. The research presents data on the percentage of patients diagnosed with ADHD, these gender, age at diagnosis of students among other data of great importance about the topic.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO EM HEMOTERAPIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Nogueira Carolina Falzoni Alves , Soares João Victor Viana , Souza Marcos Vinícius Batista , Dias Marina Luisa Oliveira , Rocha Renata Lacerda Prata
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This work presents an integrative literature review.

Objective: To analyze the scientific literature on publications related to the role of nurses in the context of hemotherapy.

Methodology: This is an integrative literature review (ILR) conducted using databases from the Virtual Health Library (VHL), indexed in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and National Institutes of Health (NIH), as well as the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) platform, covering the period from 2019 to 2024. The final sample consisted of 15 publications, including 9 articles from the VHL platform and 6 articles from the CAPES platform.

Results: The results highlight an urgent need for updates in services, with continued education being the most impactful strategy to address challenges in the context of hemotherapy.

Conclusion: This study demonstrated that nurses play a role in all stages of the blood cycle.
Herpetofauna del campus El Cerrillo de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Authors: Reyes-Velázquez Erika Adriana , Gómez-Benitez Aldo , Hernández-Gallegos Oswaldo
Published: December 2024

The El Cerrillo campus, Piedras Blancas, Toluca de Lerdo, State of Mexico, is part of Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. This campus stands out as a space where academic, agricultural, and livestock activities converge. We documented the amphibian and reptile species present on the campus, recording 14 species in total, five of which are amphibians and nine reptiles. Nine of these species are listed under risk categories according to the NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010. Additionally, all recorded species, except Spea multiplicate and Thamnophis eques, are endemic to Mexico, with one species being exclusive to the State of Mexico. Despite being in a disturbed area, El Cerrillo remains as an important refuge for local wildlife, highlighting its ecological and scientific value in the region.
An investigation of teachers’ views on material and technology supported teaching of analytical geometry course
Authors: Uzun Elanur , Ağırman Aydın Tuba , Küçük Demir Betül
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to examine teachers' opinions regarding material and technology-supported analytic geometry teaching. The research employed a case study design, one of the qualitative research methods. The sample of the study consisted of 12 mathematics teachers studying at a state university in the Eastern Black Sea Region. The participants were determined using the purposeful sampling method. Data were collected with a semi-structured interview form and diaries, and analyzed by content analysis. The findings highlighted that the teachers in the sample stated that learning the analytical geometry course with material and technology support contributed to the teaching process. In addition, they stated that visualization and concretization were effective in learning and that the method used was most useful in learning the subject of vectors.
Penerapan Metode ADDIE dalam Pengembangan Game islami Labirin untuk Pembelajaran Interaktif
Authors: Mawarni Gusti Risna , Nurhidayah Intan , Putri Maharani Elfira , Nugroho Fresy , Karami Ahmad Fahmi
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan teknologi pendidikan memberikan peluang untuk menciptakan media pembelajaran interaktif yang lebih menarik. Namun, masih banyak media pembelajaran konvensional yang kurang mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi game labirin interaktif menggunakan metode ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) sebagai pendekatan sistematis. Game ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran dengan memadukan tantangan eksplorasi labirin dan elemen edukasi yang interaktif. Dalam tahap pengembangan, perangkat lunak Unity digunakan untuk memastikan hasil game yang optimal secara visual dan fungsional. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa game labirin yang dikembangkan berhasil meningkatkan keterlibatan, motivasi, dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pendekatan ADDIE dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif yang inovatif.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN ROTI DAN KUE BERBASIS WEB PADA TOKO REQUEEN CAKES AND COOKIES
Authors: AL AMIN FUJA , Siregar M. Ilham A.
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi komputer telah mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dunia bisnis. Sistem informasi yang cepat, akurat, dan efisien sangat dibutuhkan dalam bisnis untuk membantu berbagai proses, termasuk pendataan transaksi. Salah satu alat bantu dalam sistem informasi adalah QR code, yang mempermudah pelayanan dan pengelolaan data.Toko Requeen Cakes and Cookies mengalami beberapa masalah pada pencatatan data penjualan yang belum terkomputerisasi, sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan dan laporan penjualan. Selain itu, proses pemesanan dan pembayaran masih dilakukan secara konvensional, menyebabkan ketidakpuasan pelanggan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penulis merancang sebuah sistem informasi penjualan roti dan kue berbasis web.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sistem informasi penjualan yang mempermudah pelanggan dalam melakukan pemesanan dan pembayaran, serta membantu pemilik toko dalam menganalisis data penjualan. Sistem ini hanya mencakup penjualan, pembelian, stok, dan laporan penjualan, tanpa integrasi dengan bank atau e-wallet. Pembayaran dilakukan melalui QR code yang tersedia di kasir atau website, dengan konfirmasi pembayaran dilakukan di kasir. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini meliputi kemudahan dalam pelayanan pelanggan, peningkatan akurasi laporan penjualan, serta peningkatan produktivitas karyawan toko. Bagi pelanggan, sistem ini mempermudah proses pemesanan dan pembayaran, serta memberikan informasi yang akurat mengenai ketersediaan produk.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PEMESANAN MENU MAKANAN PADA RUMAH MAKAN CHANIA DENGAN QR CODE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Pratama Mikel , Mallisza Danyl
Published: December 2024

Pemesanan menu makanan pada rumah makan chania masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga sering terjadi antrian lama yang dapat membuat penumpukan secarik kertas pemesanan menu makanan dan laporan hasil transaksi pemesanan. sistem ini diharapkan agar pemesanan menu makanan dan laporan hasil transaksi pemesanan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien sehingga menghasilkan laporan yang akurat.
Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melakukan analisis terhadap sistem yang sedang berjalan dan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dengan siklus hidup pengembangan sistem atau system development life cycle (SDLC) dengan alat bantu perancangan UML
Sistem pemesanan ini di buat agar dapat mempermudah dalam proses pemesanan menu makanan dan laporan hasil transaksi pemesanan pada rumah makan chania menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien karena semua data telah tersimpan dalam bentuk database serta menghasilkan output laporan pengelolaan stok makanan dan hasil pemesanan yang lebih akurat sesuai yang diharapkan.
Rancang bangun sistem pemesanan menu makanan pada rumah makan chania dengan qr code berbasis web telah terkomputerisasi sehingga dapat menghemat waktu dan tenaga dibandingkan dengan sistem yang lama dan pengelolaan stok makanan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.
WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE INDIAN ECONOMY AND SOCIETY: ACHIEVEMENTS, CHALLENGES, AND THE WAY FORWARD
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Bankura University, Bankura, West Bengal., India, Ghosal Ananya , Shams Shahina ,   Research Scholar, Department of Law, Bankura University, Bankura, West Bengal, India
Published: December 2024

Women have historically played a pivotal role in shaping India’s economy and society, with their contributions spanning agriculture, healthcare, entrepreneurship, and politics. From contributing to agriculture and the informal sector to holding prominent leadership positions in the corporate world, their impact is profound. Despite constituting nearly half of the population, women face significant challenges, including low labor force participation, gender disparities, and systemic barriers. This article explores the dynamic contributions of Indian women to the economy and society, delving into their roles across sectors such as agriculture, entrepreneurship, healthcare, and politics. By integrating historical, contemporary, and research-backed perspectives, this article examines achievements, challenges, and actionable solutions to empower women and foster inclusive growth. Case studies and policy reviews further illuminate the potential of women’s leadership and entrepreneurship to drive transformative societal change
Herramientas Tecnológicas que Utilizan los Estudiantes para el Aprendizaje Significativo de la Química
Authors: Valecillos Yumary
Published: December 2024

En el ámbito de la química, las herramientas tecnológicas pueden ser de gran utilidad para facilitar un aprendizaje significativo y mejorar la comprensión de los conceptos. Es por ello que la presente investigación tiene como objetivo general Identificar las herramientas tecnológicas que utilizan los estudiantes para el aprendizaje significativo de la química. El estudio se realizó bajo el enfoque metodológico de una investigación descriptiva, con un diseño de campo. Para la recolección de datos se empleó la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento un cuestionario de preguntas dicotómicas, validado por tres expertos y cuya confiabilidad mediante el coeficiente de Kuder-Richardson fue de 0.92. Este se aplicó a 52 estudiantes de la asignatura de Química I y laboratorio de Química de la Universidad Valle del Momboy en Venezuela que conformaron la muestra censal. Como resultados se obtuvo lo siguiente: la plataforma más empleada es Google, dentro de las redes sociales utilizan, en mayor porcentaje, Telegram y YouTube para revisar videos educativos; como herramientas de diseño gráfico se constató que Canvas tiene mayor aceptación para realizar infografías; y Power Point para elaborar presentaciones. Dentro de las herramientas virtuales educativas, tiene mayor aceptación el uso del aula virtual de Google classroom y entre las pizarras digitales se les facilita más Jamboard. En las aplicaciones de laboratorios virtuales usan el laboratorio virtual del profesor Hurtado en su mayoría; para realizar reuniones virtuales prefieren Zoom; para las interacciones predomina el chat.
Hài hòa hóa pháp luật hợp đồng ở các nước ASEAN nhìn từ kinh nghiệm của Liên minh châu Âu
Authors: Tuyến Đặng Thị Hồng , Trọng Đồng Phú , Dung Nguyễn Thị Thuỳ
Published: December 2024

Harmonization of contract laws among ASEAN countries is an important requirement of countries in the region and a factor promoting deep integration among ASEAN member states. Based on the analysis of rules on harmonization of laws in ASEAN, the article offers some suggestions for harmonizing contract laws of ASEAN countries.
Hài hòa hóa pháp luật về đầu tư hướng đến nền tảng pháp lý chung trong khuôn khổ ASEAN
Authors: Nguyễn Quỳnh Anh  , Nguyễn Nhật Quang
Published: December 2024

The harmonization of laws in general, and investment laws in particular, has become an inevitable trend within ASEAN. Investment laws of member States have shown certain common points, but due to differences in political institutions, legal traditions, cultures, and disparities in intra-regional development, the harmonization of laws faces numerous challenges. This article analyzes (i) the common legal framework on investment in ASEAN; (ii) the investment laws of some ASEAN countries based on comparative analysis, thereby assessing the degree of harmonization, the advantages and disadvantages in this process while providing recommendations for improvement.
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ АНОМАЛИЙ В ДАННЫХ МОНИТОРИНГА ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ АЛГОРИТМА ISOLATION FOREST: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ
Authors: КЕРЕЕВ А.К.  , МИХЕЛЬСОН О.Ю.
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the application of the Isolation Forest algorithm for detecting anomalies in performance monitoring data of a SaaS project’s servers. The main hypothesis suggests that the algorithm can identify early signs of performance degradation and potential failures by analyzing basic metrics such as CPU load, memory usage, network traffic, and disk space. Two approaches were tested: analyzing each metric separately and aggregating them into a single indicator to assess the overall system state. The results showed that Isolation Forest demonstrates high sensitivity to sudden changes in metrics, leading to a significant number of false positives. This issue is particularly relevant when dealing with short-term metric spikes that do not necessarily indicate real system problems. The paper discusses the limitations of this approach, including the need for fine-tuning hyperparameters, and suggests possible solutions for improving anomaly detection accuracy, such as preprocessing data and combining it with other methods. This study highlights the importance of advanced machine learning techniques in server performance monitoring, especially in conditions with limited metrics, typical of closed-source systems.
ҚАБАТТЫҢ МҰНАЙБЕРГІШТІГІН АРТТЫРУДЫҢ ЗАМАНАУИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРЫ. ҰҢҒЫМАЛАРДЫ БУ-ЦИКЛДІ ӨҢДЕУ
Authors: АЛМАТОВА Б.Г.  , БАЛГЫНОВА А.М.  , АСАН Ә.Қ.
Published: December 2024

Increasing oil recovery in reservoirs is of critical importance for optimizing hydrocarbon production and sustainable development of the industry.
The relevance of enhanced oil recovery in reservoirs is due to several key factors. Firstly, global hydrocarbon reserves are gradually being depleted, which requires the development of new technologies and methods for the efficient extraction of oil residues from existing fields. Secondly, the modern development of production technologies, such as hydraulic fracturing, steam injection and improved oil recovery methods, can significantly increase the index of hydrocarbon recovery from reservoirs, thereby increasing the economic efficiency of projects.
Increasing oil production is one of the main tasks of the oil and gas industry aimed at maximizing the extraction of hydrocarbons from the reservoir. The development and implementation of various methods of increasing oil production can significantly increase the economic efficiency of using oil fields. There are many types of enhanced oil recovery. In this article, I have considered one of the most effective methods of increasing oil recovery – the thermal method, including steam cyclic well treatment (SWT). The steam-cyclical effect on the formation is an important aspect in hydrogeology and oil and gas drilling. This topic covers the influence of steam-cyclical processes on the migration of hydrocarbons, their accumulation and distribution in geological formations.
Steam cycling processes can affect rock permeability by determining how efficiently oil and gas can move through porous layers. This, in turn, affects the efficiency of hydrocarbon production.
As a result of research in this area, more accurate forecasts of hydrocarbon reserves and their extraction are becoming known, which is actively used in modern methods of field development.In addition, the features and advantages of the SWT process are discussed here.
МЕКТЕП ЖАСЫНА ДЕЙІНГІ ПСИХИКАЛЫҚ ДАМУЫ ТЕЖЕЛГЕН БАЛАЛАРДЫҢ ЭМОЦИЯЛЫҚ-ЕРІК САЛАСЫН ОЙЫН ӘРЕКЕТІ АРҚЫЛЫ ДАМЫТУ
Authors: ТАГАНОВА А.М.  , ЕРМАҒАМБЕТОВА Ә.Д.
Published: December 2024

The topic of the formation of the emotional and volitional sphere of preschoolers with mental retardation is relevant in modern conditions of inclusive education. The emotional-volitional sphere includes the ability to manage emotions, express your feelings and show determination in actions, which is the basis for successful social adaptation and learning. One of the most effective ways to develop these qualities in children with mental retardation is play activity, since play creates a natural, safe and stimulating environment for the expression of emotions and the development of volitional qualities in preschool age, play is the leading activity contributing to the comprehensive development of the child's personality. For children with mental retardation, play activity is especially important, as it allows them to quickly and effectively develop the emotional sphere (the ability to understand and express emotions), as well as to form volitional qualities (self-regulation, perseverance, endurance). This paper examines the importance of play activity in the formation of the emotional and volitional sphere of children with mental retardation in preschool age. The study describes the difficulties faced by children with mental retardation in managing emotions, adapting to the social environment and regulating their actions. It has been proven that play activities can enrich the emotional experience of children, form self-control skills, and develop willpower. Through the game, the child builds relationships, learns to regulate his emotions and gets used to setting and achieving goals.
ҰЛТТЫҚ ҚҰНДЫЛЫҚТАР НЕГІЗІНДЕ БОЛАШАҚ МАМАНДАРДЫҢ КОММУНИКАТИВТІК МӘДЕНИЕТІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ
Authors: БАХТИЯРОВА Г.Р.  , ГЕЛИШЛИ Ю.  , ИЗТЛЕУОВА С.Ш.
Published: December 2024

Мақалада ұлттық құндылықтар арқылы жоғары оқу орны білім алушылары болашақ педагог мамандардың коммуникативтік мәдениетін қалыптастыру мәселесі қарастырылады. Студенттерге  кәсіби педагогикалық білім берудегі ұлттық рухани-мәдени құндылықтар жүйесін құрайтын  мақсатты, кешенді білім мен тәрбие беру мазмұнының маңызы тұжырымдалады. Бүгінгі жоғары оқу орындарындағы кәсіби педагогикалық білім мазмұнына ұлттық рухани-мәдени құндылықтарды енгізу арқылы болашақ мамандардың қарым-қатынас дағдыларын жетілдірудің  жетекші мәні сөз етіліп, талданады. Сонымен қатар ұлттық рухани-мәдени құндылықтардың болашақ ұстаздың бәсекеге қабілетті тұлғалық болмысының қалыптасуындағы танымдық және тәрбиелік жетекші рөлі мен кәсіби білім, іскерлік, дағдыларды арттырудағы  маңызы  сөз етіледі.
Зерттеу барысында ұлттық құндылықтардың жоғары мектеп жағдайындағы кәсіби педагогикалық білім беру үдерісіне енгізілуінің ғылыми-теориялық аспектілері жан-жақты талданып, қарастырылады. Авторлар коммуникативтік мәдениеттің тілдік, когнитивтік, этикалық, психологиялық, прагматикалық және әлеуметтік компоненттеріне ерекше назар аударып, әрбір компоненттің ұлттық құндылықтар арқылы студенттердің кәсіби және тұлғалық дамуына ықпалын сипаттайды. Зерттеу нәтижелері ұлттық құндылықтарға сүйене отырып, болашақ педагогтардың коммуникативтік дағдыларын дамытудың тиімді жолдарын көрсетеді және ұлттық бірегейлікті сақтаудың өзектілігі мен маңыздылығын атап өтеді.
ҚАЛА ЭКОНОМИКАСЫН ДАМЫТУДА ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК КАПИТАЛДЫҢ РӨЛІ
Authors: ЖИЕНБАЕВ Ұ.Б.
Published: December 2024

Роль социального капитала в экономике особенно важна в экономическом развитии и росте. В объяснении экономического роста могут быть недостаточны традиционные факторы, например, трудовые и природные ресурсы. Социальный капитал рассматривается как фактор, способствующий достижению экономических успехов посредством доверия к правилам экономического поведения.
Социальный капитал как совокупность доверия, сотрудничества и социальных связей в обществе обсуждается важный ресурс, способствующий устойчивому экономическому развитию городов, то есть такие элементы, как консолидация общества, доверие и сотрудничество, важные механизмы, влияющие на экономическое развитие. Благодаря социальному капиталу возрастает экономическая активность, развиваются местное предпринимательство и инновации, формируется взаимопомощь и поддержка среди населения. Высокий уровень социального капитала в городской среде способствует повышению доверия среди населения, повышению уровня общественного участия, а также укреплению связей между местными сообществами.
Будут рассмотрены вопросы повышения связей социального капитала между городским населением, содействия развитию местных сообществ и обеспечения экономической стабильности. В результате доказывает необходимость развития социального капитала для повышения эффективности экономики города и показывает важность интеграции социального капитала в стратегии развития. Предусматривается развитие социального капитала в экономике и необходимость его интеграции в стратегию развития экономики города.
Отмечается, что высокий уровень социального капитала позволит привлечь внешние инвестиции, обеспечить экономическую стабильность, а также улучшить инфраструктуру города. Таким образом, развитие социального капитала рассматривается как важный фактор повышения конкурентоспособности города и улучшения качества жизни населения. Социальный капитал играет важную роль в устойчивом развитии экономики города и достижение экономической стабильности возможно только путем его поддержки на каждом уровне общества.
Multidimensional Symbols and Metaphors of Tea Culture: Taking Lu Xun, Lao She and Zhou Zuoren's "Drinking Tea" as an Example
Authors: Yin Menghui , Zhang Xinyue , Hu Xiuhong
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on the descriptions of "drinking tea" in the works of Lu Xun, Lao She and Zhou Zuoren, and probes into the multi-dimensional symbolism and metaphor of tea culture. Through the description of tea drinking experience, Lu Xun's Tea Drinking reveals the stratification, criticizes the privilege and detachment from reality of cultural elites, and emphasizes social responsibility. Influenced by the Japanese tea ceremony, Zhou Zuoren's Tea shows the idea of pursuing the art of life and spiritual cultivation, embodies the philosophy of "taking a break from the busy, enjoying the bitter", and reflects the change of mood; Lao She's Teahouse takes teahouse as a microcosm of society, reflecting class differences through different consumption of tea, revealing social decay, injustice and people's suffering. These works present the rich connotation of tea culture in literature from different angles, reflect the writers' outlook on life and social critical consciousness, and provide multiple perspectives for understanding the society and writers' thoughts at that time.
Use of Agricultural Food Residue to Make Bioactive Packaging Material
Authors:   University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy, Munir Mariyam
Published: December 2024

As a result of the growing concern about the use of conventional plastic packaging that is not biodegradable, there has been a search for bioactive packaging materials from agricultural food residues. This review gives an idea of the development of bioactive packaging from agricultural residues, its properties, and its various uses. Fruit skin, rice husk, and wheat bran are some of the agricultural by-products that possess natural antimicrobial and antioxidant compounds, which can be used in food preservation. Some recent studies have shown that these materials can serve to increase the shelf life of perishable food products and as well minimize the negative impact on the environment through biodegradability and sustainability. The mechanical, barrier, and functional characteristics of bioactive packaging materials are discussed, focusing on the cost, fabrication issues, and potential for large-scale production. This review also includes a discussion of the most recent advancements in processing technologies, the application of biopolymer reinforcement and the market prospects for these environmentally friendly options. The knowledge presented in this research adds to the current literature on sustainable packaging with a focus on the potential of using agricultural waste in managing waste and in preserving food products.
Microplastics: Environmental Presence and Ecological Impact
Authors:   Wheatley Research Consultancy, Bagley, Minnesota, USA, Wheatley Mary
Published: December 2024

This review examines the widespread problem of microplastic pollution by exploring where it comes from, how it is distributed in the environment, its impact on
ecosystems and human health, as well as recent advancements made in detecting and removing it. The discussion includes a focus on the distinct distributions of microplastics across marine, terrestrial, and freshwater systems, detailing their varying concentrations and the long-term implications for ecosystem functionality and biodiversity. It details how microplastics originate from consumer products and the breakdown of larger plastics that permeate marine, terrestrial, and urban environments and highlights how they enter food webs, thus endangering wildlife and humans. The review also considers the global regulations against microplastic pollution and the technological innovations used to reduce its presence. It also explores the socioeconomic impacts on industries reliant on marine resources and the innovative solutions for microplastic mitigation, including biodegradable plastics and circular economy approaches. The paper underscores the need for strong policy frameworks supported by international cooperation, calling for urgent action to address the ecological and health risks posed by microplastics. It emphasizes the critical role played by interdisciplinary research and innovative solutions in tackling this environmental threat.
Gerbert z Aurillacu a abacistické počtářské umění
Authors: Otisk Marek
Published: December 2024

Gerbert of Aurillac and Abacistic Skill of Calculation

The paper deals with the early medieval abacus. The famous scholar Gerbert of Aurillac, teacher of kings and emperors, abbot, archbishop and Pope Sylvester II, is frequently connected with the reintroduction of the abacus to the Christian West at the end of the 10th century. For that reason the early medieval form of the abacus is often named “gerbertian” or “cloistral.” The paper describes the “gerbertian” abacus, including an explanation of the key terms needed for this kind of the calculation (arcus pythagorei, digitus, articulus, numerus simplex, numerus complex, etc.), the performance of notable mathematicians of this epoch (also called gibercisti or abacisti – for example Abbo of Fleury, Heriger of Lobbes, Byrhtferth of Ramsey, Hermannus Contractus, Turchillus Compotista, Robert of Hereford, Radulph of Laon, Adelard of Bath, Garlandus Compotista etc.), and the starting point for using Hindu-Arabic numbers in the Latin West (Gerbert’s study in the Spanish March, contact with Jews, etc.).
The historical part of the article (sections II–IV) is followed by a second part that deals with abacistic skill of calculation (sections V and VI). Addition (in accordance with early medieval rules of the calculation with help of the abacus), multiplication, and division (the most demanding mathematical operation on abacus) are described. The second part of this paper shows the rules of abacistic operations and points out similarities between “gerbertian” mathematical operations and today’s calculations.
Vědecký exil v období komunistického režimu: Emigrace z Československé akademie věd
Authors: Kostlán Antonín
Published: December 2024

Exile of Scientists and Scholars in the Era of the Communist Regime. Emigration from the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences

The paper’s task is to give basic characteristics of emigration of scientists and scholars from the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (CSAS) in the era of Communist regime with special emphasis on the wave of exiles in 1968–1970. The paper is based on two information collections. The first is database of CSAS workers who emigrated in between 1953 and 1989; the data were collected as a part of a research project on Czech scientists and scholars in exile 1948–1989 and information is continuously added. The second source is a selection of the most significant scientists and scholars from the database in the soon-to-be published book Sto českých vědců v exilu (Hundred Czech scientists and scholars in exile). The authors succeeded in collecting their comparable and mutually interpretable biograms in that volume.
The data are analyzed quantitatively in the first part of the paper. It focuses on many questions, among them the proportion of emigrants to the number of scientific workers; their numbers before 1968, in 1968–1970, and during the so-called normalization (1971–1989); stratification according to the different disciplines, institutes, or scientific branches; age stratification; career status; and so on. The total number of emigrants was between 760 and 790 persons; it represented 6–7 % of the total number of workers in the Academy. The majority of them left from April 21, 1968, to 1970. A broad spectrum of scientific branches was represented among the emigrants, with the share of chemists higher than average. Prosopographic analysis showed that the core of emigrants were scientists and scholars born in the years 1918–1941 who mostly emigrated at ages 26–40 (rather strong is also a group that left at ages 40–50). Most of them emigrated to U. S. A., others to Canada, West Germany, and other European countries.
In the second part of the article, the emigration of scientists and scholars is evaluated generally and also in separate periods with emphasis on the personal motivation on the one hand and institutional and political conditions on the other. Before their departures, the scientists and scholars were as workers of the Academy loyal to the Communist regime and some of them were also its admirers; however, their loyalty was strongly undermined by invasion of the Soviet army in August 1968. It made them feel acutely threatened existentially, and memories of World War II influenced the intensity of this feeling (many scientists were during the war prisoners from concentrations camps or they had other bad experience), as did persecution from the 1950s (three of them were political prisoners from the period, many others were persecuted in other ways). In their roles, they even exhibited fear of political engagement during the Prague Spring. The possibilities for their future scientific careers abroad also contributed to their decisions to emigrate.
Andrias scheuchzeri a Andrias bohemicus (nejen) v české vědě a kultuře: K 90. výročí založení Přírodovědecké fakulty UK v Praze
Authors: Stella Marco , Lelková Iva
Published: December 2024

Andrias Scheuchzeri and Andrias Bohemicus (not only) in the Czech Culture and Science

The article deals with cultural and scientific representations of giant salamanders, mainly in the Czech lands. As an important scientific object, an even more important cultural image, and a powerful and ancient symbol, the giant salamander (or, Salamander, Andrias) is firmly bound – as a fossil, live animal and literary figure – to the Czech lands and to the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague in particular. Three different lines form the article. Despite their heterogeneity, they form a unity. First, the authors examine the story of Andrias scheuzeri or homo diluvii testis in the history of paleontology, which ends with the discovery of a fossil Andrias bohemicus, the Czech giant salamander. Second, they show how the story of the “Czech salamander” continues on the pages of Karel Čapek’s War with the Newts. The authors examine the sources that might have inspired Čapek to create his anti-utopian world occupied by myriads of amorphous, nearly omnipotent, inhuman giant newts (genus Andrias). Third, the authors determine the role of these animals in private menageries, museum collections, zoos, and university laboratories. The Salamander is the bearer of a special ambivalent sort of symbolism being a creature of both revolution and evolution (biological and social), change and stability, human and nonhuman. As ambiguous as Czech history in the 20th century, the giant salamander, a somewhat surprising “heraldic animal” and a creature of tradition, lives on as a semi-mythical figure on the Faculty of Science of Charles University.
Dějiny nejstarších fází řeckého jazyka a příspěvek Antonína Bartoňka k jejich zkoumání
Authors: Hadravová Alena
Published: December 2024

The history of ancient Greek language and the contribution of Antonín Bartoněk to its study

The history of research on the oldest phases of ancient Mediterranean languages has a long tradition in our country. A leading researcher in the field of classical philology is Antonín Bartoněk. Professor A. Bartoněk has published several monographs containing results of his lifetime work. He is an internationally recognized specialist on the Mycenaean dialect of Greek (cf. his Handbuch des mykenischen Griechisch, Heidelberg 2003; Písmo a jazyk mykénské řečtiny, Brno, Masaryk University 2007), and also author of the outstanding study Graeco-Latin Sentence Syntax in the European Context (Řecko-latinská syntax v evropském kontextu, Brno, Masaryk University 2008). The present contribution deals mainly with his new book Dialects of the Classical Greek Language (Dialekty klasické řečtiny, Brno, Masaryk University 2009), which summarizes his results in this field.
Vybrané kolonizační podniky stejných lokátorů v Čechách
Authors: Pešková Zuzana
Published: December 2024

Chosen undertakings of colonization of the same locators in Bohemia

Triangulation of villages in the era of the High Middle Ages imprinted characteristic features to the Czech settlement structure. It was connected with a person of the so-called locator. According to the chosen criteria the layout structure was compared at the selected groups of settlements, founded by the same locator, the surveyed system was identified and the connection of the basic module and ligament was checked.
Helpianska valcha – technická kultúrna pamiatka na pozadí valchárstva ako tradičného remesla na Slovensku
Authors: Sakáč Pavol
Published: December 2024

Scrubbing board in Helpa – technical and cultural relic of the traditional craft in Slovakia

In Bohemia the same as in Slovakia there are many technical relics that are already forgotten or there is no publication about their existence. The article was originated in the moment when its author saw audiovisual snap about the scrubbing board and its function. He was then as much interested that he decided to write a contribution about the craft and one still existing device mostly out of mind.
Význam teorie kontinentálního driftu Alfreda Wegenera
Authors: Špičák Aleš
Published: December 2024

Significance of the continental drift theory of Alfred Wegener

The article reminds an origin of the theory and its basic importance for hypothesis of plate tectonics formulated in 1960s and creating till today universal theory in Earth Sciences.
Konec „nenahraditelného muže“. Likvidace R. Heydricha v lékařském kontextu (I. část)
Authors: Šimůnek Michal
Published: December 2024

The end of the ‘irreplaceable man.’ The liquidation of Reinhard Heydrich in a medical context. Part I.

The assassination of Reinhard Heydrich represents an important event in twentieth-century Czech and European history. Despite the fact that there exists extensive literature on this subject, what has been missing is an overview that would, based on accessible archive sources and published knowledge, summarize his medical treatment after the attack from May 27 to June 4, 1942. Yet the outcome of the medical care he received in many ways played a crucial role. The aim of the present study is therefore to offer such a summary in the context of the history of medicine and in connection with the state of medical practice in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.
Vladimír J. A. Novák (1919–1997) a dějiny jedné koncepce (II. část)
Authors: Hampl Petr
Published: December 2024

Vladimír J. A. Novák (1919–1997) and history of one concept (2nd part).

The article covers the history of evolutionary biology, its personnel and scientific basis, focusing on the theory of sociogenesis of Vladimír J. A. Novák. It shows the main principles and results of the theory and follows the first part of the article concerning Novák’s life.
I. ideologická konference vysokoškolských vědeckých pracovníků v Brně a její místo v dějinách československé jazykovědy v 50. letech 20. století
Authors: Boček Vít
Published: December 2024

The First Ideological Conference of Academic Workers in Brno and its place in the history of Czechoslovak linguistics in the fifties of the twentieth century

The paper discusses the significance of The First Ideological Conference of Academic Workers, held in 1952, for strengthening the power of Marxist ideology in Czechoslovak sciences, arts and humanities, especially in Czechoslovak linguistics.