bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sliding control method of marine ecological protection robot
Authors: Song Zhifeng
Published: October 2021

In order to solve the problem of low control accuracy of the marine
ecological protection robot in the route planning process during
positioning, a new sliding control method is proposed. First, obtain the
position information of the marine ecological protection robot, use the
dynamic information measurement method to process the dynamic information,
and extract the position tracking information. According to the needs of
dynamic positioning and target path tracking, combined with the robot
sliding control method, the global positioning of the marine ecological
protection robot is designed. Experiments show that this method has high
positioning accuracy for marine ecological protection robots, small
positioning errors, good obstacle avoidance performance and strong dynamic
positioning control capabilities.
State variable-fuzzy prediction control strategy for superheated steam temperature of thermal power units
Authors: Tu Xuan , Shi Jiakui , Yao Kun , Wan Jie , Qiao Fei
Published: October 2021

With the large-scale grid connection of new energy power, the random
fluctuation existing in the power system is intensified, which leads to
frequent fluctuation of load instructions of thermal power units. It is of
great significance to improve the variable load performance of the
coal-fired units. It is more difficult to control the superheated steam
temperature (SST). In order to improve the control performance of SST, a
state variable fuzzy predictive control method is proposed in this paper.
Firstly, Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy state observer is used to approximate the
non-linear plant of the SST. At the same time, based on the state observer,
a fuzzy state feedback controller is designed to improve its dynamic
characteristics. Thirdly, based on the extended predictive model of the
state feedback controller, a model predictive controller is designed to
realize the SST tracking control. Dynamic simulation shows the
effectiveness of the strategy.
Power take-off damping control performance on the power conversion of oscillating-buoy wave energy converter
Authors: Sun Weijie , Zhou Yujie , Wan Zhengang , Zhou Xiaoguo , Zhang Wanchao
Published: October 2021

The power take-off (PTO) damping mechanism is very important to the motion
and power conversion for the wave energy converters. Based upon the
potential flow theory, the series expression with unknown Fourier
coefficients of velocity potential function of the basin where the
cylindrical floating buoy is located is obtained by using the eigenfunction
expansion method. According to the characteristics of the PTO damper, the
motion and wave energy conversion characteristics of the float under the
linear and non-linear PTO damping are studied, respectively, and the
over-damping problem under the linear PTO damping is emphatically explored.
The results show that the influence of PTO system with low velocity index on
the motion of the device is mainly reflected in the PTO damping coefficient.
With the increase of damping coefficient, the resonance frequency of the
wave energy device decreases gradually, but the decrease amplitude is very
small. The non-linear characteristics of PTO system cannot change the
optimal capture width ratio of the float, but the large velocity index can
effectively improve the damping capacity of PTO system. At lower and higher
frequencies, the optimal PTO damping obtained by the analytic algorithm will
make the device in an over-damped state. The highest frequency in the low
frequency part and the lowest frequency in the high frequency part which
need to be modified will gradually decrease with the increase of radius and
draught.
Parameter optimization of anti-crystallization flocking drainage pipe based on macro force and displacement characteristics of villus
Authors: Liu Shiyang , Zhang Xuefu , Gao Feng , Li Yun , Al Dulaimic
Published: October 2021

The crystal blockage of tunnel drainage pipe seriously affects the smoothness
of the whole drainage system. Therefore, it is very important to effectively
prevent crystal plugging in tunnel drainage system to ensure the safety and
stability of lining structure during tunnel operation. Based on the macro
force and displacement characteristics of villus, the optimization of
villus diameter and villus length of flocked drainage pipe at low flow rate
was studied by numerical simulation. The results show that: there is a
difference of 1-2 orders of magnitude between the 3-D displacements of the
bottom villus and one order of magnitude between the 3-D displacements of
the side villus of the flocked drainage pipe; with the increase of villus
length, the 3-D displacement of villus increased parabola and with the
increase of villus diameter, the 3-D displacement of villus decreased
gradually; the results show that the first and third principal stresses of
the bottom villus increase linearly with the increase of villus length,
while the first and third principal stresses of the side villus increase
parabola with the increase of villus length; when the flow rate is 2 cm/s,
the diameter of villus is 0.6 mm and the length of villus is 20 mm.
Flocking drainage pipe anti crystal plugging technology fills the blank of
tunnel drainage pipe anti crystal plugging research. This technology can
reduce the maintenance cost of tunnel drainage system during operation, and
ensure the safe and normal operation of the tunnel.
Plastic deformation technology of high strength deformed magnesium alloy
Authors: Xiao Lu , Xiong Shutao
Published: October 2021

The traditional plastic deformation technology of magnesium alloys is
relatively poor at high temperature, so a plastic deformation technology of
high strength wrought magnesium alloys is designed. Firstly, the slip
surface and slip direction which affect the properties of magnesium alloy
are analyzed, then the rolling finite element is simulated, the simulation
results are visualized, and the simulation information required by the user
is output. The results show that the temperature rise decreases with the
increase of initial deformation temperature, the average grain size
decreases and the uniformity of grain size distribution increases gradually
due to dynamic recrystallization, and the cumulative strain and strain
distribution in the strain field increases gradually with each pass due to
the existence of shear stress in the stress field.
Effects of high salinity wastewater on the properties of coal gasification residue-based cementitious material
Authors: Wu Feng , Li Hui
Published: October 2021

High salinity wastewater and coal gasification residue are the by-products
which need to be utilized as resources for the sustainable development of
coal-to-chemicals technology. Using coal gasification residue as the main
raw material, supplemented with 10% Portland cement, and high salinity
wastewater as the mixing water instead of tap water to prepare cementitious
materials. The XRD, TG-DTG, FTIR, SEM, and MIP were used to analyze the
influence mechanism of high salinity wastewater on the properties of
cementitious materials. The results show that high salinity wastewater was
beneficial to the strength development of the cementitious material. When
25% high salinity mastewater was used instead of tap water, the enhancing
rates of compressive strength was 294%, 177%, and 186% curing at 3, 7, and
28 days. This is main due to the sulfate and chloride in the high salinity
wastewater can promote the formation of C-S-H gels, Friedel?s, salts and
C-A-S-H gels in the hydration process of pastes, which can promote the
densification of structure. The pores distribution and structure were
optimized, increasing the proportion of capillary pores and decreasing
macropore to promote the micro-structure more dense. This study can provide
a new idea for the comprehensive utilization of industrial waste and achieve
the purpose of ?waste control by waste?.
Thermal comfort models of venue in hot and humid subtropical regions
Authors: Huang Xiaodan , Zhang Qingyuan , Ma Xiaoli
Published: October 2021

In order to improve the design effect of venues, this paper establishes the
evaluation model of indoor thermal comfort for the humid and hot
subtropical areas, which provides theoretical reference for venue design.
This paper investigates the thermal sensation of basketball players by
questionnaire, analyzes the relation-ship between thermal sensation vote and
standard effective temperature, predicted mean vote, and wet bulb globe
temperature, and develops an index called predicted thermal sensation by
using the least square method. The relationship between outdoor air
temperature and indoor working temperature under neutral conditions is
obtained by measuring data. The results show that the correlation between
thermal sensation vote and air temperature is the strongest, R2 is 0.753,
while the relationship between thermal sensation vote and air speed is weak,
R2 is 0.012. Thermal sensation vote and set, predicted mean vote and wet
bulb globe temperature are not suitable for athletes in the field
environment.
A földi telepítésű légvédelem új, kis-közepes hatótávolságú rakétarendszere
Authors: Tömböl László , Böcz Lajos Lóránt , Juhancsik János
Published: October 2021

A Zrínyi Honvédelmi és Haderőfejlesztési Program (Zrínyi HHP) keretében a Magyar Honvédség a földi telepítésű légvédelem korszerű, kis és közepes hatótávolságú aktív tűzeszközöket szerez be. Az új rakétarendszer a norvég Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace és az USA Raytheon Technologies által közösen fejlesztett NASAMS (National Advanced Surface to Air Missile System – Nemzeti Fejlett Felszín-Levegő Rakétarendszer). Ezzel a nemzeti légvédelem a XXI. század szintjén építheti újjá a korábban elvesztett nagy magasságú és közepes hatótávolságú oltalmazási képességét. A beszerzésre vonatkozó szerződést 2020. november 30-án írták alá a Honvédelmi Minisztériumban, a rendszerbe állítás 2023-ban kezdődik.
A japán kard – tűzből születő nemzeti kincs II. rész
Authors: Füleky András
Published: October 2021

A tanulmány első részében az olvasók betekintést nyerhettek a japán kultúrában kiemelt erkölcsi és társadalmi jelentőséggel bíró fegyver kialakulásának folyamatába és készítési technikájába. A szerző a történelmi korszakok mentén ismertette azt a múltból táplált kultikus szerepet, amely szorosan összekapcsolódik az Edo-kori Japán vezető társadalmi csoportja, a bushi (elit katonai réteg) erkölcsi és jogi státusával. Az írás 2. része részletesen ismerteti a japán kard hagyományos előállításának folyamatát, azon technológiai lépéseket, amelyek elvezetnek a kard teljes megformálásáig. A szerző kitér a kard tulajdonságát alapvetően meghatározó eltérő keménységű rétegek kialakítására, továbbá a japán kardok ma is használt minősítési rendszerére és társadalomban betöltött szerepére.
Building Stability On Permafrost In Vorkuta, Russia
Authors: Kotov Pavel I. , Khilimonyuk Vanda Z.
Published: October 2021

The Infrastructure stability on permafrost is currently an important topic as the Arctic countries are developing climate change adaptation and mitigation programs. Assessing the sustainability of infrastructure facilities (especially in urban environments) is a difficult task as it depends on many parameters. This article discusses the city of Vorkuta, which is located in the northwest of Russia. This city differs from many others built on permafrost because most of buildings were built according to Principle II (The Active Method) of construction on permafrost with thawing soil prior to construction. Assessments of the engineering and geocryological conditions, basic principles of construction in the city, and reasons for building failures, were carried out within this study. The research is based on publications, open data about buildings, and visual observations in Vorkuta. About 800 buildings are in use in Vorkuta in 2020 (43% of what it was 50 years ago). According to the analysis, about 800 houses have been demolished or disconnected from utility lines over the past 50 years (about 250 of these are still standing, pending demolition). Since 1994, the construction of new residential buildings has almost stopped. Therefore, buildings that have been in use for over 50 years will account for 90% of the total residential housing stock by 2040. The effects of climate change in the city will depend primarily on the principle of construction employed and on the geocryological conditions of the district. Buildings constructed according to Principle I (The Passive Method) were found to be more vulnerable due to a decrease in permafrost bearing capacity. The impact of increasing air temperature on some of the buildings built on bedrock (the central part of the city) and some built on thawing soil will be minimal, as other factors are more significant.
Factors Influencing Non-Native EFL Teachers’ Identity Construction at a Saudi School in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Authors: Othman Juliana , Fahd Aljuhaishi Sultan
Published: October 2021

In recent years, an increasing number of non-native EFL teachers have been recruited to teach English in English dominant settings. Grounded in sociocultural views of identity, the research question of this study focused on how contextual factors influence the professional identity construction of three EFL teachers in a Saudi School in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The study employs a qualitative case study method, where in-depth interviews and classroom observation are utilised. Drawing on Wenger’s (1998) communities of practice framework to analyse and interpret the data, the analysis indicates various factors affecting the EFL Saudi teachers’ professional identity. Findings reveal that identity formation is a complex and highly contextual process. The participants in this study construct their identities by engaging in their teaching environment, shared practices with their peers, engaged in student-parents relationship and participated in professional development. Through transitioning into the English as a second language (ESL) setting, the EFL teachers have demonstrated how professional identity is a dynamic and socially situated construct. As a result, these teachers’ identities may be transformed by the global educational settings in which they work. The findings contribute to our understanding of the importance of a conducive professional environment in supporting teachers to develop their professional identities.
Long-Term Relationship Building
and Customer Switching Behaviour
in the Mobile Telecommunication Industry
in Nigeria
Authors: Oseremen Ebhote
Published: October 2021

This paper examined long-term relationship building and customer switching behavior among mobile
telecommunication operators in Nigeria. The population of this study includes all mobile telecommunication
company and their subscribers in Edo State, Nigeria. The samples for this study were drawn from Mobile
Network Service Providers and their subscribers. For service providers, three (3) out of the nine (9) mobile
network operators were selected (Nigeria Communication Commission NCC, 2020). Morgan and Krejcie's
(1970) sampling methods were implemented to choose a sample of 322 mobile telecom subscribers Godden
(2004). The paper employed regression analysis to analyze and test the hypothesis formulated. The result
showed that long-term relationship building (Two-way Communication, Customer retention Strategy,
Customer Loyalty, and Relational Bond) had a positive statistically significant relationship with customer
switching behavior among mobile telecommunication operators (Network service providers) at p>0.05. The
research recommends among others that players of the mobile telecommunication Industry (mobile network
service providers) should embrace the application of long-term relationship-building to achieve, sustain and
retain customers' usage of their products, this will enable them to compete better with other players in the
industry. Also, they should engage in relational bonding aimed at creating attachment with the customer
leading to customer retention and subsequently profitability.
Possible Directions of Evolution for Banking
Activity in European Union under
the Impact of Blockchain Technology
Authors: Danţiş Dragoş
Published: October 2021

European Union banking industry is subject to numerous changes in the daily activities performed, having
to adapt the business to a wide range of impacting factors. Among these, the blockchain technology has a
significant potential in updating the current context, aspect highlighted by academic environment,
researchers and innovation specialists.
Current research paper has the intent to identify the areas where the blockchain technology could impact
the EU banking industry, analyse the scenarios and make possible praises for the evolution of business in
banking.
The Main Measures Adopted by Romania
between 2000-2007 to achieve the Strategic
Objectives (Accession to the EU and NATO)
Authors: Trăistaru Marius
Published: October 2021

This study aims to reveal to what extent the strategic development objectives of Romania (accession to the
EU and NATO) have determined changes in the security policy of Romania between 2000 and
2007.The paper will demonstrate how the security measures adopted by Romania (including in the fight
against terrorism) have influenced the economic development of the country. There are numerous debates in
the literature that discuss the links between economic development and security (political, economic or
military). This study adds to the literature an empirical analysis of a country considered not under a direct
threat to security in the region.The research follows a descriptive analysis of the measures in the legislative,
institutional and operational areas taken by the Romanian government in the period 2000-2007 in order
to reach the start-up objectives (of accession to the EU and NATO). The paper intends to show that
these measures taken by Romania did not represent only military and security objectives, but they
constituted a platform for the economic development and had economic consequences.
Fall 2021: Clinician Investigator Trainee Association Of Canada (CITAC)
Authors: Phuong Melissa S. , Castanov Valera , Hu Sophie , Jomaa Danny , Wang Wenxuan , Whittaker Heather T. , Pietrobon Adam
Published: October 2021

I hope you’re taking care and found some time to relax this summer. A new semester may mean a big transition—some folks are starting their graduate studies, re-entering clerkship, starting residency or entering a fellowship. For some, there will be little or no change at all; but just a continuation of one of the many phases of the physician-scientist training pathway. Whatever stage you’re at, the Clinical Investigator Trainee Association of Canada (CITAC) community is here to support and advocate for you!
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Indonesia (Studi Literatur)
Authors: Hasanah Siti , Handayani Sarah , Wilti Ikhwan Ridha
Published: October 2021

Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan yang menggambarkan status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan sampai bayi dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur. Literatur yang diulas diperoleh dari penelusuran artikel penelitian-penelitian ilmiah dari rentang tahun 2014-2019 dengan menggunakan database Google Scholar, PubMed Central, dan Biomel Central. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti terdahulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan antara bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2020. Berdasarkan penelusuran judul dan abstrak didapatkan 76 artikel namun hanya 20 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil telaah terhadap literatur terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel sumber air bersih, akses sanitasi, pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, kejadian diare dan kejadian ISPA dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci   : Balita, Indonesia, Sanitasi Lingkungan, Stunting
The Role of Emotions in Sustaining and Transmitting the Song and Dance Celebration. Summary of the Doctoral Thesis
Authors:   ,   Rīga Stradiņš University, Vinogradova Līga
Published: October 2021

The name of the Thesis ir “The Role of Emotions in Sustaining and Transmitting the Song and Dance Celebration”. The Song and Dance Celebration is one of the most emotionally fulfilling and positive experiences in the Latvian culture. Previous studies have indicated emotions as a key precondition to transmit and sustain the tradition (Laķe & Muktupāvela, 2018). Because emotions have not been systematically researched in the context of tradition, suitable theoretical and methodological descriptions are lacking. The research question of this thesis was to study emotions as a prerequisite for inheritance and preservation. The aim of the thesis is to reveal the role of emotions in the tradition of the Celebration and related routine activities by amateur art groups, as well as to describe the prerequisites for emotions to improve the preservation of the Celebration. The theoretical basis of this thesis is sociology of emotions and the phenomenon of tradition. The analytical concept of the Celebration is tradition. To describe tradition, an interdisciplinary approach was used. Sociological analysis enables sociocultural description of emotions and reveals the manner in which emotions are the driving force in social interactions. Interaction ritual theory (Collins, 2004) was used as the theoretical framework of this thesis. It enables description of macro processes by means of micro interactions. In this framework, the Celebration was analyzed as a chain of interaction rituals where participants are motivated by long-term emotions. Visual research methods were adapted to study emotions in the context of the Celebration: observation with photo documentation, and photo-elicitation. Additionally, in-depth interviews were used. The thesis is based on qualitative methodology. In this study, 14 observations of amateur art groups, 37 in-depth photo analyses with their members, and 15 in-depth interviews with their leaders were performed. This data enabled analysis of tradition as a chain of tradition rituals to find out what role emotions play in it. In conclusion, the Song and Dance Celebration is the emotional culmination for amateur art groups. The culmination can be reached through positive emotional charge in their routine practices in the interim between Celebrations, which in turn ensures long-term involvement in the Celebration. The thesis provides recommendations for tradition implementers to maintain positive emotions.
Emociju loma Dziesmu un deju svētku tradīcijas saglabāšanā un pārmantošanā. Promocijas darbs
Authors:   ,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte, Vinogradova Līga
Published: October 2021

Latvijas kultūras laukā viens no emocionāli piesātinātākajiem un pozitīvākajiem pasākumiem ir Dziesmu un deju svētki. Līdzšinējos pētījumos analizēti dažādi tradīcijas pārmantošanai un saglabāšanai būtiski priekšnosacījumi. Šie dati norāda, ka svētku tradīcijā nozīmīga loma varētu būt arī emocijām. Līdz šim emocijas nav sistemātiski pētītas tradīcijas kontekstā, tāpēc iztrūkst atbilstoša teorētiskā un metodoloģiskā bāze. Darba mērķis ir noskaidrot, kāda ir emociju loma Dziesmu un deju svētku tradīcijā un tās ietvaros īstenotajās māksliniecisko kolektīvu ikdienas praksēs un kādi priekšnoteikumi nepieciešami, lai emocijas veicinātu svētku tradīcijas pārmantošanu un saglabāšanu. Darba teorētiskais pamatojums balstīts emociju socioloģijā un tradīcijas fenomena izpētē. Dziesmu un deju svētku analītiskais koncepts darbā ir tradīcija, kuras skaidrojumiem izmantota starpdisciplināra pieeja. Socioloģiska analīze dod sociokulturālu emociju skaidrojumu un parāda, kādā veidā emocijas var būt kā virzītājspēks sociālās mijiedarbībās. Kā teorētiskais ietvars darbā izvēlēta mijiedarbības rituālu teorija (Collins, 2004), kas ar mikro mijiedarbību palīdzību ļauj skaidrot makro procesus. Tās ietvaros svētki analizēti kā mijiedarbības rituālu ķēde, kurā līdzdarboties dalībniekus motivē ilgtermiņa emocijas jeb emocionālā enerģija. Promocijas darba empīriskajā daļā emociju pētniecībai svētku kontekstā pielāgotas vizuālās pētniecības metodes – novērojums ar foto dokumentāciju un foto izdibināšana. Kā papildinoša metode izmantotas arī padziļinātās intervijas. Darbs balstās kvalitatīvajā metodoloģijā. Pētījumā veikti 14 novērojumi amatiermākslas kolektīvos, 37 foto izdibināšanas ar to dalībniekiem un 15 padziļinātās intervijas ar to vadītājiem. Iegūtie dati ļāva analizēt tradīciju kā mijiedarbības rituālu ķēdi un izpētīt, kāda loma tajā ir emocijām. Galvenie secinājumi apliecināja, ka svētki ir emocionāli augstākais kulminācijas punkts amatiermākslas kolektīvos. To iespējams sasniegt ar emocionālu uzlādi ikdienas praksēs starpsvētku periodā, kas, savukārt nodrošina iesaisti svētku tradīcijā ilgtermiņā. Noslēgumā ir rekomendācijas, kā tradīcijas īstenotājiem nodrošināt pozitīvas emocijas.
Emociju loma Dziesmu un deju svētku tradīcijas saglabāšanā un pārmantošanā. Promocijas darba kopsavilkums
Authors:   ,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte, Vinogradova Līga
Published: October 2021

Latvijas kultūras laukā viens no emocionāli piesātinātākajiem un pozitīvākajiem pasākumiem ir Dziesmu un deju svētki. Līdzšinējos pētījumos analizēti dažādi tradīcijas pārmantošanai un saglabāšanai būtiski priekšnosacījumi. Šie dati norāda, ka svētku tradīcijā nozīmīga loma varētu būt arī emocijām. Līdz šim emocijas nav sistemātiski pētītas tradīcijas kontekstā, tāpēc iztrūkst atbilstoša teorētiskā un metodoloģiskā bāze. Darba mērķis ir noskaidrot, kāda ir emociju loma Dziesmu un deju svētku tradīcijā un tās ietvaros īstenotajās māksliniecisko kolektīvu ikdienas praksēs un kādi priekšnoteikumi nepieciešami, lai emocijas veicinātu svētku tradīcijas pārmantošanu un saglabāšanu. Darba teorētiskais pamatojums balstīts emociju socioloģijā un tradīcijas fenomena izpētē. Dziesmu un deju svētku analītiskais koncepts darbā ir tradīcija, kuras skaidrojumiem izmantota starpdisciplināra pieeja. Socioloģiska analīze dod sociokulturālu emociju skaidrojumu un parāda, kādā veidā emocijas var būt kā virzītājspēks sociālās mijiedarbībās. Kā teorētiskais ietvars darbā izvēlēta mijiedarbības rituālu teorija (Collins, 2004), kas ar mikro mijiedarbību palīdzību ļauj skaidrot makro procesus. Tās ietvaros svētki analizēti kā mijiedarbības rituālu ķēde, kurā līdzdarboties dalībniekus motivē ilgtermiņa emocijas jeb emocionālā enerģija. Promocijas darba empīriskajā daļā emociju pētniecībai svētku kontekstā pielāgotas vizuālās pētniecības metodes – novērojums ar foto dokumentāciju un foto izdibināšana. Kā papildinoša metode izmantotas arī padziļinātās intervijas. Darbs balstās kvalitatīvajā metodoloģijā. Pētījumā veikti 14 novērojumi amatiermākslas kolektīvos, 37 foto izdibināšanas ar to dalībniekiem un 15 padziļinātās intervijas ar to vadītājiem. Iegūtie dati ļāva analizēt tradīciju kā mijiedarbības rituālu ķēdi un izpētīt, kāda loma tajā ir emocijām. Galvenie secinājumi apliecināja, ka svētki ir emocionāli augstākais kulminācijas punkts amatiermākslas kolektīvos. To iespējams sasniegt ar emocionālu uzlādi ikdienas praksēs starpsvētku periodā, kas, savukārt nodrošina iesaisti svētku tradīcijā ilgtermiņā. Noslēgumā ir rekomendācijas, kā tradīcijas īstenotājiem nodrošināt pozitīvas emocijas.
Artisanal Fishing in the Yucatan Peninsula. A Brief Approach to Fisheries. Resources, Capture and State of Exploitation
Authors: Ramos-Miranda Julia , Cabrera Vázquez M. A. , Salas Silvia , López-Rocha, J. A , Flores-Hernández, D. , Torres-Irineo E. , Velázquez-Abunader I. , Sosa Ávila M. A.
Published: October 2021

La presnete obra, es el resultado de uno de los com- ponentes de un proyecto multidisciplinario e inte- rinstitucional titulado “Caracterización de la Pesca Arte- sanal en la Península de Yucatán: Identificando Unidades de Manejo”, financiado por el conacyt (Fondo sep-cona- cyt-Clave 252215), el cual nos permitió acércanos a la pesca artesanal desde varios ángulos considerando los recursos, los usuarios, y sus problemáticas. El trabajo en equipo con investigadores de varias disci- plinas y estudiantes de posgrado y licenciatura del cinves- tav-ipn Unidad Mérida, umdi Sisal-unam y del Instituto epomex-uac, y múltiples estudiantes de Servicio Social y Prácticas Profesionales, rindió frutos. Este es un esfuer- zo de tres años de trabajo, y si bien tratamos de integrar la mayor información disponible a la mano, en sistemas dinámicos como la pesca, queda aún mucho por conocer, entender y problemáticas por abordar. Esperamos que esta obra contribuya a aumentar el co- nocimiento de las pesquerías artesanales en la península de Yucatán, y también que sirva para atraer la vista hacia estas importantes pesquerías que requieren cada vez más atención y nuevos enfoques de evaluación y de manejo.
ОСОБЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ЗОНЫ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ аспекты создания и развития
Authors: Бердин Александр Эдуардович , Бердина Марина Юрьевна
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. Целью работы является теоретическое исследование факторов создания и функционирования особых экономических зон. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного подхода к решению проблем. Основой работы являются труды отечественных и зарубежных авторов, отчеты международных организаций, специализирующихся на проблематике функционирования ОЭЗ. Результаты. Особые экономические зоны являются одним из эффективных инструментов для развития национальных экономик посредством привлечения иностранных инвестиций. Благоприятный экономический климат, развитая инфраструктура и имеющийся потенциал в стране способны при грамотном управлении и распределении сил и средств создать различные по своему типу и назначению особые экономические зоны Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы уже существующими и/или потенциальными резидентами ОЭЗ, которые рассматривают данное инвестиционное направление как наиболее желаемое для ведения бизнеса, особенно если специфика предпринимательской деятельности является привлекательной для критериев ОЭЗ. Выводы. Проведено исследование макроэкономических причин, которые позволяют властям стран принимать решение о создании у себя различных типов ОЭЗ. Кроме того, проведен анализ подходов по уточнению терминологии ОЭЗ и выбору организационных принципов специализации деятельности, структуре и управлению ОЭЗ.
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ РУКОВОДИТЕЛЯ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Джабраилова Лаура Хамзатовна , Эмиева Жанета Абдуллаевна
Published: October 2021

На качество современного школьного образования влияет не только уровень профессиональных компетенций педагогов, но также и руководителя образовательного учреждения. В настоящее время проблема компетентности лидера образовательной организации очень актуальна, так как от него в значительной степени зависит успешность подготовки подрастающего поколения. Целью научной статьи является обоснование ключевой важности с точки зрения управленческой практики профессиональной компетентности современного руководителя общеобразовательного учреждения. Методологическая база исследования. Теоретической и методологической основой исследования в научной статье явились работы как российских, так и зарубежных специалистов, раскрывающие основы профессиональной деятельности, методов руководства общей проблематики управления системой образования. Основные методы исследования. Анализ литературы, изучение и обобщение опыта управленческой деятельности, анализ результатов исследования, методы индукции, дедукции, наблюдения. Результаты. В статье рассматривается содержание профессиональных компетенций школьного лидера как одного из важнейших факторов влияния на конкурентоспособность образовательной организации. Авторы поднимают вопрос о необходимости профессиональной подготовки школьного руководителя и раскрывают логику такой необходимости. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы в процессе работы по совершенствованию профессионально-личностных качеств управленческого аппарата школы. Выводы. Профессиональная деятельность директора образовательного учреждения ответственная и сложная. В условиях современного опережающего мира это требует от руководителя высокого уровня компетентности.
РЕШЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Зоидов Кобилжон Ходжиевич , Пономарева Светлана Васильевна , Костарев Александр Максимович
Published: October 2021

Предмет. В статье рассматриваются проблемы финансовой безопасности промышленного предприятия. Цель работы. Формулировка необходимых подходов, которых должно придерживаться предприятие для обеспечения своей финансовой безопасности. Задачи. Дается сравнение понятий финансовой безопасности предприятия. Формулируется наиболее точное и емкое определение финансовой безопасности предприятия. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам финансовой безопасности в мировом масштабе. Возрастающая с каждым годом актуальность данной тематики тесно связана с проблемами мировой экономики. Рассматриваются предпосылки к возникновению проблем финансовой безопасности. Вводится понятие финансовой устойчивости предприятия, напрямую связанное с его безопасностью. Составляется структурная схема факторов, влияющих на финансовую устойчивость предприятия. Методология исследования. В процессе исследования использованы методы эволюционно-институциональной теории, эконометрического моделирования и аналитической оценки. Результаты исследования. Приведены необходимые условия и рамки, соблюдая которые, промышленное предприятие может обеспечить свою финансовую безопасность при сохранении высокой конкурентоспособности продукции. Выделены три главных аспекта финансовой безопасности предприятия. Представлен прогноз о финансовой безопасности предприятия в указанных условиях развития. Сформулировано заключение о возможностях применения схемы минимизации проблем финансовой безопасности предприятия в разработке стратегии развития производства. Основное внимание акцентировано на необходимости решения проблем финансовой безопасности. Выводы. Главная мысль данной работы сконцентрирована на том, что финансовая безопасность промышленного предприятия на данный момент является актуальной проблемой, так как предприятие должно обеспечивать свою финансовую стабильность и экономическую самодостаточность в условиях изменяющихся внешних факторов. Также надо помнить о рисках, которые возникают при финансовой нестабильности, связанной с постоянными переменами цен на энергоресурсы (наиболее востребованные нефть и газ). Целесообразно отметить, что обеспечение финансовой безопасности является одной из важнейших задач любого промышленного предприятия. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы органами власти России для ликвидации существующих проблем в области финансовой безопасности промышленного предприятия, при реализации структурных реформ, реформы системы государственных финансов, изменении налоговой политики. Разработанные предложения и механизмы эффективного регулирования финансовой безопасности промышленного предприятия в России в условиях нестабильности могут быть востребования для сохранения и усиления конкурентных преимуществ страны в целом.
A Resource Nurse in the Community: An Evaluation of Role Implementation
Authors: Bull Michelle
Published: October 2021

Background: Children who live in low-income households are more likely to develop childhood obesity-related to low food security and lack of access to healthier foods (Lee & Lim, 2009; Sage, McCracken, & Sage, 2013). Health promotion efforts that focus on family interventions are successful in combating childhood obesity (Jang& Whittemore, 2015; Ordway, et al., 2018). The role of the nurse can be positioned to facilitate health promotion interventions in the community setting.

Purpose/Specific Aims: The purpose of this project was to evaluate a pilot intervention using a nurse as a resource in a local community working with families in a low-income setting by connecting them to resources to facilitate healthier habits.

Methods: The resource nurse implemented an evidence-based program focused on healthy habits and ensured that healthy produce was available to all participants enrolled. Throughout the program, the resource nurse followed the families weekly to monitor the program's progress and evaluate for resources needed for successful completion of the program. Food security rates were measured pre and post-program using the USDA food security questionnaire, measurement of nurse hours and rates of participation with the program was collected. In addition, qualitative feedback was collected on participant experiences by the resource nurse.

Results: Weekly participation rates in the program increased over the course of the program. Food security rates for families with baseline food insecurity increased significantly over the course of the program. Qualitative themes showed the role of the nurse being instrumental in providing connections, support, and education.

Conclusion: Results demonstrate statistical significance in improving food security rates for families that were identified as food insecure preprogram. Clinical significance is demonstrated in the qualitative data that highlight the role of the resource nurse in making a significant impact in the lives of the participants during the program.
THE FUNDAMENTALS OF RUSSIA'S ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors: KVINT Vladimir , FETISOV Vyacheslav , ALIMURADOV Murad , ASTAPOV Kirill , ZADOROZHNAYA Galina , MIDOV Aslan , BAKHTIZIN Albert , VLASYUK Lyudmila , GAVRILINA Darya , EVDOKIMOV Dmitry , NOVIKOVA Irina , ONUCHIN Aleksandr , SASAEV Nikita , TKACHENKO Ilya , TKACHENKO Sergey , KHABEKOVA Madina , CHKHOTUA Ilona , SHIMKO Tatyana
Published: October 2021

This monograph proposes strategic transformations in the environmental sphere based on a transition to the principles of a green economy and on the implementation of modern technologies in order to protect and improve the state of the environment, preserve natural resources, and improve the quality of life in Russia and around the world. The proposals contained herein seeks to develop citizens' ecological culture, as well as to encourage and guide businesses to pursue working with green methodology. The principles of conservation of water and forest resources, the recreational role of specially protected natural areas, as well as the development of ecological tourism are considered.
Progress on Digitization of Higher Education Processes towards Standards EU & DE
Authors: Strack Hermann , Bacharach Guido , Steiper Ramona-Denisa , Gottlieb Matthias , Radenbach Wolfgang , Waßmann Arn , Pongratz Hans , Norder Jan Joost
Published: October 2021

We present ongoing developments and projects concerning the digitization of Higher Education Use Cases, Processes and Infrastructures in the context of EU developments and standardization efforts (EU SDG). These use cases and projects include: (i) student applications at Higher Education Institution (HEI) portals at HEI and at the Stiftung für Hochschulzulassung (SfH) sites for admissions; (ii) secure and trustworthy production of exam certificates for HEI and EDU applications; (iii) student mobility digitization, e.g. ELMO, EMREX, EDCI, eIDAS, PIM, and (iv) standardization efforts embedded in the EU contexts such as XHigherEducationInstitutionExchange (XHEIE).

Orchestrating the process participants (SfH, universities, applicants) is necessary for effective operation and calls for the strategic and systematic expansion of digitization. In the future the Online Access Act (OZG) reinforces the need to digitize admissions processes operated by the participants.
La Collection Numérique : A way to (better) understand French HigherEd digital
Authors: Mocquet Bertrand , Rongeat David
Published: October 2021

We propose to give a French experience feedback on a problem known to all of us in Europe in Higher Education: strategic decision support for HigherEd digital. We hypothesize that one of the elements of success in terms of decision making is the understanding of the HigherEd digital object, especially the impact. We propose to relate the experience of La Collection Numérique in the AMUE (the French shared-services agency for universities and other higher education and research Institutions) and how it contributes to better understand our digital? La Collection Numérique is a tool for prospective watch that deals with a given topic, in a systemic way, its interaction with the university’s digital. It’s a magazine proposed every two months to the French HigherEd community, and more particularly to the decision makers of Universities and Schools: Presidents, Directors, Digital Vice President, CIO, business departments.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN MASSAL FILARIASIS DI KECAMATAN BAKTIYA ACEH UTARA
Authors: Yuziani Yuziani , Rahayu Mulyati Sri
Published: October 2021

Filariasis masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Utara dan angka kejadian tertinggi tingkat propinsi Aceh. Kecamatan Baktiya paling tinggi angka kejadian di Aceh utara. Filariasis merupakan penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh cacing filarial, yang menimbukan pembengkakan pada tangan, kaki dan genital.Salah satu strategi pemberantasan filariasis yang dilakukan dengan memutuskan mata rantai penularan dengan Pemberian Obat Masal Pencegahan (POMP) filariasis. Keberhasilan pengobatan sangat tergantung dari sikap masyarakat menyingkapi pengobatan ini. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan sikap Masyarakat dengan kepatuhan pengobatan massal filariasis di Kecamatan Baktiya Aceh Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 256 sample dan analisis data menggunkan uji Chi-Square dan Uji Kolmogorov Smirnov sebagai alternatif lain untuk pemenuhan syarat. Didapatkan hasil responden dengan rentang umur terbanyak yaitu berada pada usia 17-25 yaitu 43,4 %. Distribusi jenis kelamin responden terbanyak  adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu  52,3 %. Distribusi pendidikan terakhir responden terbanyak adalah tamat SMA/MA/SMK yaitu 52,3 %. Distribusi pekerjaan responden terbanyak adalah IRT yaitu sebanyak 20,3 %. Gambaran tingkat sikap masyarakat tentang filariasis ada pada tingkatan kurang yaitu sebanyak 55,9 %, dan hanya 2,7 % yang memiliki tingkat sikap baik tentang filariasis sedangkan kepatuhan pengobatan massal filariasis didapatkan hanya 2,7 % yang diketahui patuh dalam mengkonsumsi obat filariasis, sedangkan 97,3 % diketahui tidak patuh. Kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat sikap masyarakat dengan kepatuhan pengobatan Massal Filariasis pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Baktiya, Aceh Utara Periode 2015-2018.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENENTUAN KADAR SIKLAMAT PADA SIRUP TRADISIONAL ACEH YANG DIJUAL DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Al-Muqsith Al-Muqsith , Nadira Cut Sidrah
Published: October 2021

Kebiasaan mengkonsumsi jajanan seperti minuman sirup yang diproduksi dari industri rumah tangga sudah menjadi kebiasaan umum yang ditemui di berbagai tingkat sosial ekonomi masyarakat di wilayah Indonesia. Pembuatan minuman sirup tersebut masih didapati memakai bahan kimia tambahan berupa pemanis buatan seperti siklamat. Penggunaan siklamat perlu diwaspadai karena dalam jumlah berlebihan akan menimbulkan efek samping yang merugikan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar siklamat dalam sirup tradisional Aceh yang dijual di kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Identifikasi ada tidaknya kandungan siklamat di dalam sirup secara kualitatif menggunakan metode uji pengendapan dan uji kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), sedangkan penetapan kadar siklamat ditentukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometri UV. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 7 sampel sirup tradisional aceh yang diuji, semuanya positif mengandung natrium siklamat, dengan  kadar siklamat tertinggi pada sampel E yaitu 25,54165 mg/kg dan terendah pada sampel D yaitu 6,38095 mg/kg. Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa kadar natrium siklamat sebagai pemanis tambahan yang didapat pada seluruh sampel sirup masih sesuai dengan peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh BPOM tahun 2019 yaitu 250-350 mg/kg.
KECEMASAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM MENGHADAPI COVID-19
Authors: Sofia Rizka , Sahputri Juwita
Published: October 2021

COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh tipe baru coronavirus dengan gejala umum demam, kelemahan, batuk, kejang dan diare. Kejadian kasus Covid-19 terus bertambah dari hari ke hari sehingga petugas kesehatan sebagai garis depan semakin tertekan karena meningkatnya beban kerja, mengkhawatirkan kesehatan mereka, dan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor risiko status keluarga, pengetahuan, ketersediaan alat pelindung diri, dan kejujuran pasien terhadap kecemasan kecemasan tenaga kesehatan di Kota Lhokseumawe dalam menghadapi Covid-19. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di seluruh puskesmas di Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi logistic ordinal. Hasil analisis logistic ordinal menunjukkan bahwa status keluarga secara signifikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan tenaga kesehatan. Sementara, tingkat pengetahuan, ketersediaan APD, dan kejujuran pasien secara parsial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kecemasan tenaga kesehatan dalam menghadapi Covid-19 dengan nilai odds ratio masing masing sebesar (7,86), (9,86), dan (5,45). Faktor risiko ketersediaan APD mempunyai kecenderungan yang paling kuat (9,86) dalam mempengaruhi kecemasan tenaga kesehatan di Kota Lhokseumawe dalam menghadapi Covid-19.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TATALAKSANA TUBERKULOSIS PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH
Authors: Khairunnisa Cut , Nadira Cut Sidrah , Yuziani Yuziani
Published: October 2021

Pengetahuan tentang tuberkulosis pada mahasiwa kedokteran merupakan hal yang penting untuk dicapai. Karena sampai saat ini, tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi perhatian dunia. Data WHO menyebutkan sekitar 10 juta orang terinfeksi TB paru tahun 2018 dan 1,4 juta orang meninggal dunia. Tuberkulosis telah menjadi penyakit yang mengakibatkan kematian tinggi di dunia setelah penyakit kardiovaskuler. Sementara saat ini Indonesia menempati posisi tertinggi ketiga di dunia dengan jumlah kasus TB terbanyak. Walaupun strategi DOTS telah terbukti sangat efektif untuk pengendalian TB, tetapi beban penyakit TB di masyarakat masih sangat tinggi. Pengendalian TB sangat membutuhkan keterlibatan banyak pihak, pihak yang memiliki peran strategis dalam pengendalian TB ini salah satunya adalah sumberdaya manusia (SDM) kesehatan dalam hal ini adalah dokter yang memiliki kompetensi yang cukup mumpuni. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana pemahaman mahasiswa kedokteran dalam menanggulangi penyakit tuberkulosis setelah mereka menjalani perkuliahan pada Blok/mata kuliah sistem respirasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa FK Unimal yang telah mengikuti Blok Gangguan Sistem Respirasi yang berjumlah 208 yang dipilih secara random. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan mahasiwa FK Unimal tentang tuberkulosis secara umum, determinan dan tatalaksana tuberkulosis dominan dalam kategori cukup.