bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating ESP Present-Day Thorny Shortcomings at Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret in Algeria
Authors: Benabed Ammar
Published: May 2022

The study investigates present-day situation of ESP teaching/ learning in four selected faculties at Ibn-Khaldun University namely science and technology, Electrical engineering, commercial sciences and Informatics and Mathematics. In these professional loci of pedagogical activity, most of the teachers who are in charge of ESP are EGP or ELT teachers. The ultimate objective of this investigation is to assess and/or measure the (in)effectiveness of the current system of teaching/learning English for specific purposes in the aforesaid faculties. To attain that, the four faculty deans and 8 teachers were interviewed, and 120 students were addressed a questionnaire. This would allow us to update and analyze a diversified set of data in terms of nurturing and structuring a rigorous educational engineering approach that results in a reasoned implementation. The results obtained revealed all stakeholders are fully aware of the importance of English language teaching, especially in the light of the current worldwide bets. The data also unveiled a set of thorny gaps characterizing the implementation of the subject such as less motivating syllabus content, teachers’ lack of theoretical insightful knowledge as regard ESP founding tenets supporting its teaching, the total absence of periodic training, lack of appropriate means and students’ indifference.
ICTs for the Development of the Cognitive and Metacognitive abilities of the students with Specific Learning Disorder in Mathematics
Authors: Chatzivasileiou Panagiota , Drigas Athanasios
Published: May 2022

This article is a literature review that analyses the cognitive and metacognitive abilities of the students with Specific Learning Disorder in Mathematics (SLDM). It aims to present the cognitive and metacognitive deficits of these students along with the ways and methods that can improve the corresponding cognitive and metacognitive abilities and analyze the role of metacognition in mathematics education. It also aims to present ICT tools that are used worldwide in order to develop and enhance these abilities. These tools are designed for the development of either the cognitive or the metacognitive abilities of the students with SLDM and include computer based and mobile applications, serious games, educational software and robotics. The results of the study indicate that the existed ICT tools for the development of the cognitive and metacognitive abilities of the students with SLDM can have a crucial impact on the improvement of the symptoms of this Specific Learning Disorder. They can enhance the cognitive abilities of the attention, the working memory and the visuospatial ability along with the mathematical ability and also improve the metacognitive abilities such as reflection, self-regulation, the problem solving ability and the mathematical metacognition.
Tarbiyasi qiyin o‘quvchilar bilan ishlashning o‘ziga xos pedagogik jihatlari
Authors: Qilichova Marxabo
Published: May 2022

Maqolada tarbiyasi qiyin o‘quvchilar bilan ishlashning o‘ziga xos pedagogik jihatlari haqida so‘z boradi. O‘qituvchi kasbi o‘tamurakkab va ko‘p qirrali shaxsdir. Maqolada aynan tarbiyasi qiyin bo‘lgan o‘quvchilar bilan ishlashda o‘qituvchi shaxsiga yuklatilgan mas’uliyat va vazifalar haqida ham atroflicha ma’lumot berib o‘tilgan. Maqoladagi ma’lumotlarning mohiyatini ochib berish maqsadida mahalliy va xorijiy olimlarning ilmiy ishlanmalari tahlil qilingan.
Замонавий даврда демократиянинг ўлчамлари
Authors: Курбанов Э.
Published: May 2022

Ушбу мақолада демократия ва демократлашиш масала-сида билдириб ўтилган назарий фикрлар, шунингдек, янги сиёсий талқинлар таҳлил қилиб чиқишга харакат қилин-ган. Ижтимоий муносабатларда бугунги кунда электрон демократиянинг аҳамияти, харакатчан демократия каби масалалар янги замонавий фикрлар демократиянинг янгича меъёрларини ўрганишга талаб қилди.
Алоуддин Аттор ижтимоий-маънавий фаолиятида “Нафс” ва “Ҳуш ҳар дам” талқини
Authors: Раҳматов Эркин
Published: May 2022

Ушбу мақолада машҳур мутасаввиф шайх Алоуддин Атторнинг ижтимоий-маънавий  фаолиятида нафс ва “ҳуш ҳар дам” талқини, шунингдек, нафсни тарбиялашнинг энг мукаммал йўл “даст ба кор”лик(ҳалол меҳнат қилиш)нинг “дил ба ёр”лик билан уйғун бўлишининг ижтимоий моҳияти ҳақида сўз юритилади.
O‘smirlarda jinoyat motivlari shakllanishining ijtimoiy-psixologik omillari
Authors: Rajabova Feruza , Eliyeva Durdona
Published: May 2022

Maqolada o‘smirlarda jinoyat motivlari shakllanishining ijtimoiy-psixologik omillari, o‘smirlik davriga xos xususiyatlar, jinoyat omillari va ularni bartaraf etish mexanizmlari hamda tarbiyaviy ishga oid vazifalar keltirilgan. Unda maktab, oila va jamoatchilik hamkorligi tarbiyasi qiyin o‘smirlar tarbiyasida asosiy hal etuvchi omil sifatida asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek, voyaga yetmaganlar tarbiyasi tizimidagi mavjud kamchiliklar, “tarbiyasi qiyin” o‘smirlar psixologiyasidagi o‘ziga xos xususiyatlar, ular bilan olib boriladigan tadbirlar mazmun-mohiyati yoritib berilgan.
Muloqotning ijtimoiy funksiyalari
Authors: Turayeva Dildora
Published: May 2022

Mazkur maqolada muloqotning inson hayotidagi o‘rni , muloqotning turlari va funksiyalari yoritilgan. Kishilаr o‘rtаsi-dаgi ijtimoiy munosаbаtlаrni tаshkillаshtirish, boshqаrish vа tаrtibgа solishning muloqotdаn sаmаrаliroq mexаnizmini o‘ylаb topgаni yo‘q. Kishilarda muloqot maqsadlari juda ko‘pligi, jumladan, dunyo haqidagi bilimlarga ega bo‘lishi, uni yetkazishi va fikr almashinish jarayonida shakllanishi yoritilgan.
Muloqot har qanday tirik mavjudotga xosdir, lekin faqat inson darajasida muloqot jarayoni og‘zaki va og‘zaki bo‘lmagan harakatlar bilan bog‘langan ongli bo‘ladi. Muloqotning o‘zaro bir-biriga bog‘liq bo‘gan 3 ta muhim kommunikativ, interaktiv va pertseptiv jihatlari yoritib berilgan.
Перспективы развития безотходного производства рыбной продукции в Узбекистане
Authors: Курбанов А
Published: May 2022

В данной работе показана необходимость развития передовых технологий и расширения ассортимента рыбной продукции
Республики Узбекистан на внутреннем рынке, а также возможности экспортирования и импортозамещения некоторых видов рыбопродукции.
Определение упитанности овец и диагностика внутренних болезней
Authors: Петровский Сергей , Васькин Валерий , Джалолов Аследдин
Published: May 2022

Была проведена оценка состояния овец по шкале BCS. Использовались методы осмотра и пальпации. Было выделено 5 категорий упитанности овец. BCS-оценка состояния тела у овец - это простой, трудоемкий метод, который практически не оказывает стресса на овец. Его использование позволит своевременно исправлять ошибки в кормлении и раннюю оценку клинического состояния овец во время их массового исследования.
Study Habits/Attitudes among University of Cape Coast One-Year, 3-Semester B. Ed Programme Cohort 1 Students at Koforidua SDA College of Education Study Centre
Authors: Sackey Derrick Nii Quarcoopome , Mensah Albert Bekoe , Doe Florence , Kayi Stella Akosua , Lah Endurance Serwa
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted to determine the study habits/attitudes among the University of Cape Coast one-year, 3-semester B.Ed. Programme Cohort 1 students at Koforidua SDA College of Education study centre. A sample of 185 students was selected using the simple random sampling technique. A self-administered close-ended questionnaire was used to gather data from the respondents sampled for the study. Data were analysed with frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviation, etc. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that it is good habit for students to read materials prior to it being covered in the class. Again, the study concluded that female and male students do not show variance/difference in study habits. It is recommended that when facilitators actively engage students in lesson, it will help improve their learning habits/attitudes. Also, when facilitators pay attention to individual needs of students, it motivates them to improve their study habits/attitudes.
Historias entretejidas: programa de alfabetización de adultos no formal de Paraguay, la mirada de sus protagonistas
Authors: Flecha María Inés
Published: May 2022

Este artículo es fruto de un periodo de investigación que busca comprender cómo conforman sus saberes los actores principales de un programa de alfabetización no formal para personas jóvenes y adultas de una comunidad rural de Paraguay, desde sus sentidos de ser mujer, varón y sus prácticas cotidianas. Tomando en cuenta que éstos están cargados de tensiones, producto de los roles tradicionales femeninos y masculinos, que complejizan sus experiencias, en especial el de las mujeres, madres y jefas de hogares, conocer sus percepciones permite apoyar y mejorar el proceso de alfabetización. Para ello se recurrió a las historias de vida, metodología de tipo cualitativa, las entrevistas cualitativas en profundidad y el aporte de los entrevistados al entrevistador. Los principales hallazgos revelan como factores clave del programa: los procesos educativos incluyentes, la activa participación de los alfabetizandos, la capacidad del programa de poder involucrar varias miradas, la figura de la alfabetizadora, el abordaje de temas de interés y su pertinencia para los alfabetizandos, así como el apoyo que recibieron los participantes en sus hogares, en particular las mujeres. El desafío es desarrollar políticas educativas de alfabetización integrales, flexibles, y apostar al empoderamiento y la emancipación de las personas jóvenes y adultas.
La formación para el trabajo en un Bachillerato Integral Comunitario de Oaxaca. Análisis desde sus egresados
Authors: Auli Iván , De Ibarrola María
Published: May 2022

El artículo presenta avances parciales sobre el tema de la formación para el trabajo de una investigación en proceso; el objetivo es analizar la trascendencia de la educación media superior en la vida de un grupo de egresados de un Bachillerato Integral Comunitario de Oaxaca. Con base en una metodología cualitativa con acercamiento al enfoque etnográfico se analizan entrevistas a egresados y notas de campo. Las valoraciones de los egresados se organizan en dos dimensiones: quienes se quedan en la comunidad y quienes migran a la ciudad. Para los primeros, la formación para el trabajo en el bachillerato les ha permitido desarrollar un mejor trabajo agrícola. Algunos se vuelven intermediarios de programas de apoyo al campo o desempeñan actividades en el gobierno municipal. Otros impulsan o trabajan en un negocio local. La precariedad económica los lleva a insertarse en diferentes trabajos de manera simultánea. Los que migran a la ciudad mencionan que el bachillerato les permite desempeñar un trabajo menos pesado físicamente, pero optan por ramos de construcción o limpieza, porque pueden obtener mayor ingreso. Las conclusiones discuten los resultados para reflexionar sobre la formación para el trabajo que se ofrece a las poblaciones rurales mediante el sistema educativo formal.
Entrevista a Pedro Daniel Weinberg
Authors: Pieck Gochicoa Enrique
Published: May 2022

Entrevista a Pedro Daniel Weinberg sobre los hallazgos registrados en una visita de campo que realizó a la Escuela de la Familia Agrícola situada en el paraje La Bolsa, Santa Lucía, en la provincia de Corrientes, República Argentina en 2018.
Online Exam System and Real Time Proctoring
Authors: Prof. Ashwini Ghatol  , Ravindra Kanitkar  , Chinmay Barbade  , Prajwal Pophale  , Amey Khandekar  , Sanket Dewase
Published: May 2022

In the pandemic situation of COVID-19 education institutions have change their mode from offline to online for providing education facility. Allowing to learn and improve themselves at their own pace With this advantage an disadvantage can also be seen concern with examination taken to check excellence of student is that malpractice or cheating in examination. To eliminate this effect a solution is proposed called Online Proctoring Using AI Technology. Online Proctoring System (henceforth called as OPS), in general make use of online tools to maintain sanctity of the examination. There are various psychological, cultural and technological parameters need to be considered while developing AI-based Proctored System. In this paper, we present a Online Proctoring System that performs automatic online exam proctoring. The system hardware includes one webcam and a microphone, for the purpose of monitoring the visual and acoustic environment of the testing location. The system includes five basic components that continuously estimate the key behavior cues: user verification, text detection, voice detection, gaze estimation and phone detection. By using the continuous estimation components, and applying a temporal sliding window, we design higher level features to classify whether the test taker is cheating at any moment during the exam. The system includes five basic components that continuously estimate the key behavior cues: user verification, text detection, voice detection, gaze estimation and phone detection. To check how efficient our proposed system is we collected multimedia (audio and video data) representing various malpractice action’s while taking online exams. The results determines how accurate, robust, and efficient our online exam proctoring system is.
Real distributive and emancipatory dilemmas within disability policy regimes : comparative perspectives with a focus on Switzerland
Authors:   , Christoph Tschanz
Published: May 2022

Disability policy is an important policy field. However, it exhibits many contradictions and poses dilemmas. The central dilemma is that epistemic classifications often bring negative effects, but these, in turn, are necessary to provide targeted support and redistribution. The objective of this dissertation is to shed light on social policies, social services, and educational transition schemes in the area of disability policy. Disability policy regimes are assumed to comprise policies that structure reality in education, work, and care arrangements and govern disability and disablement. To investigate the different social realities of disability policy, the author has chosen a comparative perspective with a special focus on Switzerland. The dissertation employs ontological explorations, secondary data analyses, and comparative case studies. The results of the dissertation allow, on the one hand, the classification of current Swiss disability policies in comparison to other Western countries. In doing so, policies at the interfaces between the welfare state and the labor market and between the welfare state and care and support arrangements are elucidated and rendered more comprehensible. On the other hand, by drawing on discourses of comparative welfare state research and disability studies, the results of the dissertation allow the case of Switzerland to be included in an academic field of discourse and a body of literature. The dissertation is framed by critical realism, which, in addition to its philosophy of science, also provides a very suitable ontology of emergentist materialism.
Zeydî Fıkhında Mezhep Görüşünün Oluşumunda Zeyd b. Ali’nin Etkisi: Namazın Kılınış Şekli Örneği
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Eren
Published: May 2022

Bir fıkıh mezhebi olarak Zeydiyye hakkında da bilgi veren genel nitelikli bazı çağdaş yayınlarda Zeyd b. Ali’den (öl. 122/740) mezhebin kurucu imamı, ona nispet edilen el-Mecmûʿu’l-fıḳhî’den de mezhebin en önemli kaynağı olarak söz edilmektedir. Buna karşın son zamanlarda yapılan Zeydiyye konulu müstakil çalışmalar, mezhebin Sünnî fıkıh mezhepleri gibi doktriner bir yapıya kavuştuğu müteaḫḫirûn dönem Zeydî literatüründe Zeyd b. Ali’nin hukuk doktrinine bağlılık anlamı içermeyen yaygın bir Zeydîlik anlayışının varlığını fark etmemizi sağlamıştır. Bu iki bakış arasındaki zıtlıktan yola çıkan çalışmamızda Zeydî fürû-i fıkıh literatürü açısından Zeyd b. Ali’nin hangi konumda görüldüğünü anlamak için onun Zeydî mezhep görüşünün oluşumundaki etkisinin açığa çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Yöntem olarak onun fıkhî görüşleri ile Zeydiyye’nin en güvenilir fıkıh metinlerinden Kitâbu’l-Ezhâr’daki müftâbih görüşler arasındaki farklılıklar mezhebin oluşum sürecindeki önemli fakihlerden el-Müeyyed-Billâh’ın (öl. 411/1020) Şerḥu’t-Tecrîd’i üzerinden yorumlanmıştır. Örneklem olarak istiftâḥ duasının zamanı, iftitâḥ tekbirinde ve kıraat sırasında ellerin durumu ve kunut dualarının okunuşu gibi namazın kılınış şeklinde öne çıkan ve her Müslümanın tanık olduğu ihtilaflı fıkhî meseleler incelenmiştir.
Load Profile Validation for Design of Sustainable Optimal Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
Authors: Owoeye Kehinde Samuel , Udofia Kufre Michael , Okpura Nseobong Ibanga , Abiola Abiodun Ezekiel
Published: May 2022

This study focuses on the validation of load profile and energy usage of Itie-Ikpe, a rural community located in the southern part of Nigeria, for the purpose of designing sustainable optimal hybrid renewable energy systems. A two-year monthly estimated load profile data was obtained from an energy distribution company, monthly averages and overall annual daily load demand of 557.59 kWh/d were determined using mathematical method while a field survey was conducted to obtain the actual load demand figure 562.25 kWh/d for the study community with a difference of 4.66 kWh/d. The two independent results were comparatively analyzed with the field survey result higher than the estimated value obtained from the energy distribution company by 0.84%. Findings also showed that the error margin or difference was relatively negligible with little or no significant effect on the design of the optimal hybrid renewable energy system. Therefore, the daily load demand figure from the field survey result validated the average daily load demand value determined from the obtained estimates. This validation is a crucial step in designing an optimal hybrid renewable energy system for energy sustainability of the study community, as the modeling and selection of systems components of the hybrid renewable energy system depends on the knowledge of accurate average daily load demand in order to avoid design of ineffective energy systems whose performances might not be optimal.
Winter season Southern Ocean distributions of climate-relevant trace gases
Authors: Zhou Li , Booge Dennis , Zhang Miming , Marandino Christa A.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Climate-relevant trace gas air-sea exchange exerts an important control on air quality and climate, especially in remote regions of the planet such as the Southern Ocean. It is clear that polar regions exhibit seasonal trends in productivity and biogeochemical cycling, but almost all of the measurements there are skewed to summer months. If we want to understand how the Southern Ocean effects the balance of climate through trace gas air-sea exchange, it is essential to expand our measurement database over greater temporal and spatial scales, including all seasons. Therefore, in this study, we report measured concentrations of dimethylsulphide (DMS, and related sulphur compounds) and isoprene in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean during the winter to understand the spatial and temporal distribution in comparison to current knowledge and climatological calculations for the Southern Ocean. The observations of isoprene are the first in the winter season in the Southern Ocean. We find that concentrations and fluxes of DMS and isoprene in the investigated area are generally lower than those presented or calculated in currently used climatologies and models. More data is urgently needed to better interpolate climatological values and validate process-oriented models, as well as to explore how finer measurement resolution, both spatially and temporally, can influence air-sea flux calculations.
Come, Let Us Reason Together
Authors: Etherington Matthew
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this commentary is to recommend critical thinking as a worthwhile and vital goal of education. However, any analysis must first investigate the style of critical thinking that best reflects the diversity of being human. Critical thinking is not exclusively a cognitive pursuit, concerned only with the analysis of arguments and premises but extends to pursuing and exposing the different cosmologies (origin stories) and epistemologies (knowledge) which make us human. Counter-factual and socio-cultural worldview thinking are offered as two methods that have proven effective for increasing a pursuit of truth and understanding.
Pengaruh Lokasi Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Perumahan Puri Hijau Di Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Ayu Aprilia Nabila Christina , Dhea Praadha Gitama Gytha Nurhana
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of location on purchasing decisions for Puri Hijau Housing in Cirebon district, the effect of price on purchasing decisions for Puri Hijau Housing in Cirebon district, the influence of location and price simultaneously on purchasing decisions for housing Puri Hijau Cirebon housing. The population studied in this study were 125 consumers of Puri Hijau Housing. The sampling technique used the slovin formula with a total sample of 56 consumers. The data collection technique uses a Google Form questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that: there is an influence of location on the decision of Puri Hijau Housing in Cirebon district, there is an influence of price on the purchasing decision of Puri Hijau Housing in Cirebon district, there is a simultaneous influence of location and price on the purchasing decision of Puri Hijau Housing in Cirebon district Key words: Location, Price and Purchase Decision
Pengaruh Implementasi Quality Management System (Qms) Dan Layout Mesin Terhadap Kualitas Produksi Kemasan Botol Minum Dengan Penerapan Good Manufacturing Practice (Gmp) Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada PT. Diamond
Authors: Kellyen Andrew , Yani Ari Soeti
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of a quality management system (QMS) and machine layout on the quality of drinking bottle packaging production with the application of good manufacturing practice (GMP) as a moderating variable at PT. Diamonds. The results showed that the implementation of the Quality Management System (QMS) had a significant and positive effect on the quality of plastic bottle packaging production. Machine Layout has a significant and positive effect on the production of plastic bottle packaging. The Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) system has a significant and positive effect on the production of plastic bottle packaging. The Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) system has an insignificant and positive effect and is unable to moderate the implementation of the Quality Management System (QMS) on the production of plastic bottle packaging. System Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) has a negative insignificant effect, unable to moderate Machine Layout on the production of plastic bottle packaging Keywords: Quality Management System (QMS), Machine Layout, Production Quality, Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
Finansal Piyasaların Vahşi Doğasına Analojik Yaklaşım
Authors: Güngöre Sezen
Published: May 2022

There are many disciplines, many metaphors, many theories, and many studies that attempt to explain the behavior of financial markets and investors. Psychological, neurological and even genetic sciences are generally used in these studies, whose intensity has increased especially in the process of trying to complete the development of behavioral finance. However, the subject that has been used unchanged over the years and that we think has escaped the attention of researchers is the animal metaphors in the markets. It seems that investor behavior and economic human being the subject of research is new, but our imitation of animals goes back to prehistoric times. This shows us that behavioral patterns borrowed from animals existed long before we knew them. In this study, the names of animals used in financial markets have been examined, and it has been tried to determine how many animal names, especially bear and bull markets, turn financial markets into "jungle" and what behaviors of markets and investors are described by these names. Keywords: Behavioral Finance, Stock Market Jargon, Bear Market, Bull Market, Financial Markets JEL Classification: G40, D47
Impact of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth in Pakistan Economy
Authors: Gillani Durdana Qaiser , Abdin An ul
Published: May 2022

Monetary policy aims to contribute to economic growth and stability in the economy. This policy also makes a balanced demand and supply by maintaining the domestic prices and exchange rate to decrease inflation, shapes the pattern of investment and production, and increases the financial institutions to manage the debt services very efficiently. The study analyzes how monetary policy affects inflation in a country. The Data sources are WDI and the State Bank of Pakistan from 1981 to 2014. The current study used Inflation rate as a dependent variable while independent variables of liquidity ratio, broad money supply and reserve ratio were used as independent variables. The study used ADF test to check the stationary of the variables used in the model. Data analysis was done by using the ARDL model. The findings highlight that monetary policy indicated by money supply shows a positive effect on the rate of inflation. Result also shows that the reserve ratio increases inflation in the economy. The study results suggest that monetary policy must provide a favorable atmosphere for investment by providing reasonable interest rates and liquidity management mechanisms.
Editorial
Authors: Tripathy Gopi D , Roy Brototi , Yadav Meena
Published: May 2022

Sustainable agriculture is just one of the important facets of sustainable food systems which also includes other very important practices such as food distribution, consumption as well as reduction of food wastage. All of these are intricately interlinked. A recent study in 2020 conducted in the European Union attributed 37% of global greenhouse gas emissions to food systems including livestock and crop harvest, their transportation, changing landscapes, and food wastage (McFall-Johnsen & Woodward, 2019). Conventional agriculture depends on the use of large amounts of fertilizers, pesticides, fossil fuels, exploitation of water resources, processing, and packaging. Though this increases productivity, they wreak havoc on both nature as well as human health. It has also resulted in a gradual loss of indigenous food systems and cultures grounded in a harmonious relationship between man and nature. Neglected and Underutilized Species (NUS) of crops, such as various millets in India, which were once primary cereals cultivated because of their adaptability to a particular region and climate, slowly lost to cash crops such as rice and wheat that increasingly formed the mainstay agricultural practices.
Grenseløse tegn? – Mobilitet og tegnspråk i Norden
Authors: Michelsen Gunnar
Published: May 2022

Tegnspråklige med redusert hørsel opplever i dag grensehinder når de krysse nordiske landegrenser. Forskjeller i regelverk, praksiser, saksbehandlingstid, tilgjengelighet på tegnspråktolker og fravær av et felles nordisk personnummer eller ID-nummer er noen av barrierene som tegnspråklige møter. Personer med funksjonsnedsettelser står overfor flere og andre grensebarrierer enn personer uten funksjonsnedsettelser når de reiser og flytter til et annet nordisk land. Tegnspråklige er avhengige av tegnspråk for å samhandle og delta, men de nordiske tegnspråkene er mer varierte enn de talte nordiske språkene. Tegnspråktolking på eget språk er nødvendig for tegnspråklige når de jobber, studerer eller er i et annet land av andre årsaker. Begrensinger i nasjonale regelverk for tolkebistand i andre nordiske land er opplevd som en barriere for de hørselshemmede. Nasjonale ID-nummer/personnummer er ofte nødvendig for å få velferdstjenester, inkludert bistand med tegnspråk i det landet man oppholder seg i. I forbindelse med flytting fra et nordisk land til et annet vil kravet om nasjonalt personnummer, og saksbehandlingstiden for å få dette, sette tegnspråklige i en sårbar situasjon. Det kan være perioder der den hørselshemmede står uten mulighet til å samhandle med hørende eller delta i samfunnslivet på lik linje med de fleste andre. Denne prosjektrapporten beskriver de grensehindrene som døve tegnspråklige erfarer når de krysser landegrenser i forbindelse med utdanning, arbeid og hverdagsliv. I et åpent arbeids- og utdanningsliv opplever tegnspråkbrukere andre grensehinder enn mange andre som krysser landegrenser i forbindelse med arbeid. Prosjektrapporten kommer med noen anbefalinger for å fjerne de grensehindrene som beskrives.
DAS OCUPAÇÕES DE ESCOLAS AO GOVERNO BOLSONARO: DESAFIOS À EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA NO BRASIL CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Silva Graciela
Published: May 2022

This article aims to take stock of the student occupations that occurred in the state network of Rio de Janeiro in 2016, from the perspective of the class struggle. In this sense, we understand that the school occupation movement was a struggle undertaken by high school students against the precariousness of public education resulting from neoliberal policies. In the end, we point out the challenges faced by the student movement with the rise of conservatism and possible ways out for social transformation.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE ESTADO E SOCIEDADE: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A RELAÇÃO ENTRE O ESTADO E OS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS ATRAVÉS DA CAMPANHA “NÃO AO PROSAVANA”
Authors: Maúngue Hélio
Published: May 2022

In order to modernize and capitalize the Mozambican agriculture, was launched the ProSavana program, as a model of rural and agricultural development. The campaign “Não ao ProSavana” manifested as a form, not only of political intermediation, but also of dialogue, conflict, platform of speech and contestation against the Mozambican State and international partners in the initiative. We tried to look at a “Não ao ProSavana” campaign as an appearance of social movements, like pressure groups that, eliminated from decision-making processes and social policies or programs, pursued to establish contacts with the State to reverse the situation. This paper helps to understand how participatory and democratic dynamics in the design of public policies for rural development, as well as the vision of a socio-state interface in Mozambique. This interface demonstrates the existence of different points of view on rural development and the consequent improvement in the living conditions of the communities. The fact that ProSavana is a topdown style, constituted a force to press its end.
LES MÉCANISMES SOCIODISCURSIFS DE L’ENCHANTEMENT DANS LES BLOGS VOYAGE
Authors:   Université de Paris, France, PEREIRA COUTTOLENC Eugénie
Published: May 2022

Within the theoretical framework of discourse analysis, we analyze how the enchantment concept (Réau / Poupeau 2007; Winkin 2002) finds its way on travel blog productions. To do so, we work on a corpus of 114 posts, 115 photos and 345 comments. We shed light on the discursive, enunciative and semiotic strategies implemented by authors to immerse readers in an imaginary world where reality gives way to the marvellous. How, in travel blog situations, do bloggers seduce web users? And in what way their audience seems to respond to these attempts? How does denial of market and social realities work in online travel stories? After having placed this scientific work within the current research trends which question discourses and travels, we describe the methodology we use to identify, in the bloggers’ productions and their readers’ comments, the mechanisms the authors deploy to create the illusion of a perfect destination before revealing some of our linguistic and semiotic findings. Eventually, we demonstrate that readers are far from being the naive interlocutors one might assume.
臺灣與越南人工智慧法制發展之比較研究－以民事責任為中心
Authors: 曾品傑 曾品傑 , 阮氏紅絨 阮氏紅絨 , 鄭氏姮 鄭氏姮
Published: May 2022

本文以臺越兩國當前關於人工智慧法制發展之研究作為題目，展開實證法之比較分析。本文首先在第一章序論中說明近來人工智慧在經濟、產業、和社會生活上之重要性，其次在第二章闡述人工智慧之概念、演進沿革，並評估其發展對於人類生活在各方面所造成之利弊影響。自第三章以降，本文開始詳細分析臺越兩國對於人工智慧系統之法律定性，發現目前皆將之界定為一種具有市場流通交易價值之物而已，均尚未賦予人工智慧以法律上之人格地位。抑且，本文不但從臺越比較民法之角度出發，分別討論人工智慧占有人、商品製造人責任、危險製造人責任、消保法上之商品與服務責任等規定，適用於人工智慧之侵權事故時所可能發生之法律問題，而且也一併論及人工智慧之創新發展在現行法制上之若干限制，並點出使用大數據與隱私權等個人資料保護之間的緊張關係。最後，本文針對臺越可據以規範兩國人工智慧民事責任之規定，作一比較分析，主張人工智慧商品或服務之法律事故的民事歸責原則厥為：就獨立自主運作之AI所發生之事故，應課予企業經營者以無過失責任、負近乎於結果債務或結果義務，而就使用人可得控制之AI所肇致之事故，應採取過失推定責任、負相當於舉證責任倒置之方法債務或手段義務。

 
"The purpose of this article, which is divided into four parts is to make a comparative study on law related to Artificial Intelligence between Taiwan and Vietnam. Following an introduction relating the important role of AI in the economy and society, Part II explores the development of AI and assesses its impacts on human life. The authors point out not only the positive effects of AI in different fields, but also considerable disadvantages such as increased unemployment, violation of privacy, and intelligence beyond human control. Part III analyzes legal regulations on AI both in Taiwan and Vietnam. This part begins with a discussion on the legal status of AI, followed by inquires into various civil liabilities applicable to AI, like possessor liability, merchandise manufacturer liability, product and service liability etc. Certain limitations on AI invention are presented as it reveals that the Big Data, a source for AI development, can be in serious conflict with privacy protection. Part VI addresses the resemblances and differences between the two countries. It concludes by proposing an imputation principle for harm attributed to AI systems: no-fault liability should be given to business operators for the harm caused by independently operated AI that are beyond human control, while fault liability with a presumption of fault should be imposed for the harm caused by AI operations that are within human control. "
張系國科幻書寫中的政治意識：以《星雲組曲》收錄作品為例
Authors: 徐孟達 徐孟達
Published: May 2022

張系國推廣臺灣科幻文學不遺餘力，被稱為臺灣科幻文學之父，1980年集結出版的《星雲組曲》被譽為其科幻作品中的最高傑作。該作品中的〈銅像城〉與〈傾城之戀〉更是建構了張系國「呼回文明」的世界觀，成為爾後「呼回三城」作品的重要雛形。《星雲組曲》序中李歐梵稱張系國是科幻小說中的「文以載道派」，著作中表現了張系國對社會政治理想和對將來中國的憧憬。本文欲由《星雲組曲》出發，分析該作品收錄各短篇作品情節內容與現實世界事件的對應關係，再從中整理出張系國對真實世界政治意識的批判與認知。

 
Critical analysis study on various Indian legislations for medical negligence
Authors: Chandrakar Ekta , Singh Nidhi , Tyagi Saloni
Published: May 2022

One of the most pressing issues in India today is medical malpractice. As a result of our own experience, we believe that medicine is one of the most honourable professions. We expect doctors to treat their patients with care, since they are the ones who will ultimately cure and heal them of whatever ailment or health condition they may have, and patients often see them as gods. A medical malpractice case is one in which a doctor, dentist, nurse or other health care practitioner mistreats a patient in a manner that is incompetent, incompetent, or negligent. The Supreme Court of India's ruling in Indian Medical Association v. V.P. Shanta& Ors1 in 1995 expanded the definition of "service" under the 1986 Consumer Protection Act to include medical services. By enabling contractual patients to sue physicians in 'procedure-free' consumer protection courts for payment if they were harmed during treatment, this created a relationship between patients and medical providers. In India, the frequency of medical malpractice claims has increased while the quality of treatment has decreased. Examining individual instances of medical negligence may reveal the elements that lead to medical carelessness, as well as the role of the doctor-patient interaction.
Performance evaluation of treasury bills traded in the money market
Authors: Umamaheswari D. , Jayanthi N. , Sathishkumar R.
Published: May 2022

The financial market is combined with many instruments, which supports to function the market without any deviation and helps to develop the economy. The present paper aims to investigate the various types of treasury bills traded in the money markets and its performance and growth from the year 2011-12 to 2020-21. The secondary data were collected from various websites of Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI), and Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE). The collected data were analysed by applying simple percentage analysis, Annual Growth Rate (AGR), and Compound Annual Growth Rate to assess the performance of Treasury bill (T-Bills).
Criminal responsibility for the spread of infectious diseases in accordance with Iraqi legislation COVID-19
Authors: Talib Ahmed Huda
Published: May 2022

Research on this subject is of great importance because it is an emerging topic on the one hand and the other hand. After all, this global epidemic has ravaged the world very quickly, which has led to the harvesting of millions of lives in various countries, and therefore the criminal responsibility lies with the injured person who has shown symptoms of the disease, but he did not comply with the instructions of health and safety by taking preventive measures and on the contrary, he is responsible for considering his criminal responsibility for spreading viruses and deliberately harming others as well as In the absence of legislative provisions on the transmission of infection, despite the seriousness of the epidemic and its consequences, the study examined what this pandemic is and what is the criminal responsibility for the transmission of coronavirus infection.
El desarrollo de competencias interculturales: dos propuestas de investigaciónacción en la Facultad de Artes y Ciencias de la UcaSal
Authors: Alemán María José , Irrazabal Paz María Fernanda , Michel María Marta , Loutayf María Soledad
Published: May 2022

Los profesores de Inglés como Lengua Internacional (ILI) en el niveluniversitario tenemos el desafío de promover el desarrollo de competenciasinterculturales con el fin de desafiar patrones hegemónicos enla enseñanza de inglés. Las habilidades interculturales incluyen y vanmás allá de la competencia lingüística, ya que trabajan sobre el diálogointercultural transnacional. El propósito de este trabajo es presentaruna sinopsis de la fundamentación, hipótesis y metodología de trabajode dos propuestas de investigaciónacción intercátedra impulsadas porel Proyecto de Investigación 199 del Consejo de Investigaciones de laUniversidad Católica de Salta (UCaSal), Identidad y Multiculturalismoen Discursos Anglófonos (RR 1733/16) y que se desarrollan en elCiclo Lectivo 2020 en la Facultad de Artes y Ciencias de la UCaSal:«Estudios sobre lengua, cultura y traducción: alfabetización culturaly competencias interculturales» y «El desarrollo de la competenciacomunicativa intercultural a través de proyectos creativos de intervencióntextual». Estos proyectos, encuadrados en la investigacióncualitativa y de corte descriptivo, buscan promover en los estudiantes—futuros profesores Inglés como Segunda Lengua/como Lengua Internacional,y traductores— el desarrollo de las competencias necesariaspara navegar la diversidad cultural y aprender a construir opcionesde futuro más inclusivas.
Las juegotecas como dispositivos de intervención comunitaria
Authors: Clark Amelia , Ulivarri Paula K. , Falla Annamaría
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo parte de los principios básicos de la psicología comunitariay plantea una reflexión sobre la oportunidad de transformarun proyecto de extensión en un instrumento operativo en el procesode enseñanza-aprendizaje del rol del psicólogo comunitario y de susmodalidades de intervención, al mismo tiempo que cumple con suobjetivo fundamental: la articulación entre la academia y la comunidaddonde se encuentra inserta.En esta construcción colectiva, los/as alumnos/as se convierten en partede un aprendizaje único: pueden vislumbrar la realidad social de laprovincia al trabajar con la comunidad desde el comienzo, imaginandouna solución a las problemáticas sentidas, analizando las posibilidadesreales, planificando, adquiriendo herramientas para la especificidaddel trabajo con diferentes grupos, definiendo objetivos concretos ysostenidos en el tiempo; construyendo en la práctica un posicionamientoético y profesional para el trabajo con las comunidades.
Abordajes jurídico-forenses ante las violencias. Perspectivas de intervención en los complejos escenarios actuales
Authors: Alonso Matilde
Published: May 2022

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Budućnost forenzičke psihijatrije
Authors: Goreta Miroslav
Published: May 2022

U radu autor na temelju svog vrsnog poznavanja psihijatrijske teorije i prakse u prošlosti i sadašnjosti po prvi put formulira kao gotovo sigurnu prognostičku konstrukciju teze o razvoju psihijatrije u budućnosti. Najprije se razmatraju definicijske granice pojedinih forenzičkopsihijatrijskih područja, a potom ubrojivost i sloboda volje, procjena opasnosti za okolinu i/ili za vlastitu osobu te univerzalne klasifikacije mentalnih poremećaja. Slijedi osvrt na pojedina civilnopravna pitanja forenzičke psihijatrije, na koji se nadovezuje dalje razmatrana tematika forenzičke psihijatrije dječje i adolescentne dobi. Autor ističe da će enorman znanstveni napredak korjenito promijeniti samu bit forenzičke psihijatrije te da će fenomen “prevelikog znanja“ ugroziti dosadašnje modele suradnje forenzičke psihijatrije i prava i zahtijevati nova, revolucionarna rješenja. U zaključku se iznose konkretne ideje o smjeru budućeg razvoja forenzičkopsihijatrijskog zakonodavstva i forenzičke psihijatrije na globalnoj razini.
Pravna priroda mjera za prevenciju i sankcioniranje kažnjivih ponašanja u neposrednoj korelaciji s COVID-19
Authors: Aljinović Nevena
Published: May 2022

Pandemija COVID-19 primorala je brojne države na poduzimanje niza mjera u svrhu njezina suzbijanja, a nije izostala ni kaznenopravna reakcija, bilo primjenom postojećeg normativnog okvira na ponašanja koja se mogu podvesti pod opis bića kaznenog djela širenja zaraznih bolesti ili propisivanjem novih prekršaja i kaznenih djela. Brojne europske zemlje u svojim kaznenim zakonima inkriminiraju prijenos bolesti u određenim okolnostima, dok je propisivanje kažnjivih ponašanja tijekom pandemije bolesti COVID-19 u širokom dijapazonu rezultiralo mogućnošću kažnjavanja sankcijama različite pravne prirode. S obzirom na navedeno nameće se pitanje o ulozi kaznenog zakona u sprečavanju širenja bolesti i u borbi protiv pandemije COVID-19, o opsegu i spektru kaznene odgovornosti te njegovoj implikaciji na ljudska prava i slobode. Iako neposredna ugroza nameće potrebu za pravnom reakcijom na kršenje mjera usmjerenih na suzbijanje pandemije COVID-19, treba imati na umu da je kazneno pravo ultima ratio societatis, pa i kad je u pitanju očuvanje zdravlja ljudi. Prvi dio rada referira se na upravne mjere te prekršajne i kaznene odredbe u domeni prevencije i sankcioniranja širenja virusa SARSCoV- 2 koje su donesene u Republici Hrvatskoj. Drugi se aspekt istraživanja odnosi na ispitivanje opsega i načina primjene relevantnih odredbi kaznenog zakona, ali i pojedinačnih i općih upravnih mjera donesenih u pojedinim europskim zemalja u kontekstu specifične situacije prouzrokovane virusom SARS-CoV-2. U svrhu provođenja predmetnog istraživanja analizirana je relevantna domaća i strana literatura, kao i normativno uređenje predmetne materije u pojedinim zemljama kontinentalne pravne tradicije.
Zakonitost dokaza u bosanskohercegovačkom i poredbenom pravu
Authors: Lukač Alen
Published: May 2022

Predmet je rada razmatranje načela zakonitosti dokaza u bosanskohercegovačkom kaznenom procesnom pravu s teorijskog, normativnog i praktičnog aspekta. U radu se analiziraju poredbenopravna rješenja u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama, kao i judikatura Europskog suda za ljudska prava, s posebnim osvrtom na najznačajnije odluke Vrhovnog suda Sjedinjenih Američkih Država kojima je postavljen temelj teorijskim postavkama ekskluzijskog pravila u SAD-u. U nastavku se analizira uređenje načela zakonitosti dokaza u bosanskohercegovačkombpravnom sustavu, uz prikaz pravnih stajališta sudske prakse, prvenstveno Vrhovnog suda Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine, koja se odnose na institut zakonitosti dokaza. U sklopu navedenog u zasebnim se odlomcima razmatraju dvije potkategorije tzv. primarnih nezakonitih dokaza, s posebnim osvrtom na semantičko-kontekstualnu analizu odredbe te iznošenje stajališta da su te dvije potkategorije postavljene alternativno, a ne kumulativno. Naposljetku se iznose i prijedlozi de lege ferenda, a sve u cilju potpunijeg uređenja instituta zakonitosti dokaza u BiH.
Restorativna pravda u kaznenopravnoj teoriji i praksi
Authors: Maršavelski Aleksandar , Ivanušić Kornelija
Published: May 2022

Restorativna se pravda tijekom povijesti koristila za rješavanje konflikta između žrtve i počinitelja kaznenog dijela, ali se ona uglavnom izgubila odvajanjem kaznenog od građanskog prava u suvremenim kodifikacijama. Nakon toga 1970-ih godina počeo se razvijati suvremeni koncept restorativne pravde, koji nadopunjuje ili čak zamjenjuje kazneni postupak i kažnjavanje. Od 1999. godine do danas restorativna se pravda u kaznenim stvarima postupno afirmirala i u pravnom okviru Vijeća Europe, Ujedinjenih naroda i Europske unije. Hrvatski kaznenopravni okvir dopušta mogućnost primjene restorativne pravde u nizu segmenata kroz načelo svrhovitosti, sporazumijevanje s okrivljenikom, izricanje posebnih obveza, adhezijski postupak, mirenje u postupcima po privatnoj tužbi, po prijedlogu oštećenika ili sa supsidijarnim tužiteljem, tijekom izvršavanja kazne zatvora itd. Međutim praktična primjena restorativne pravde u tim segmentima još je uvijek jako rijetka, što upućuje na prepreke koje bi trebalo otkloniti kroz projekt Ministarstva pravosuđa i uprave RH „Unapređenje sustava sudskog mirenja“. Pritom kao uzori mogu poslužiti dva uspješna komparativna modela restorativne pravde u kaznenim stvarima koji su analizirani u ovom radu – norveški i nizozemski. U ovom je radu detaljno analiziran i jedan slučaj iz prakse koji otkriva praktične probleme i prednosti medijacije u kaznenim stvarima.
Deset godina probacijske službe u Republici Hrvatskoj – izazovi, uspjesi i vizija daljnjeg razvoja službe
Authors: Špero Jana , Brkić Goran
Published: May 2022

Prvi Zakon o probaciji donesen je potkraj 2009. godine, čime je postavljen pravni temelj za razvoj probacijske službe u Hrvatskoj, no kao prva godina rada probacijske službe uzima se 2011. godina, kada su probacijski službenici u probacijskim uredima započeli konkretan rad s osuđenicima. U radu se analiziraju izazovi s kojima se služba suočavala u prvih deset godina svoga postojanja i načini na koje ih je rješavala, od česte izmjene ustrojstvenog oblika do izmjena zakona i podzakonskih akata. Rad nadalje donosi i prikaz razvoja probacijske službe u Hrvatskoj, prikaz tretmanskog rada i osnovnih statističkih pokazatelja o radu, dosadašnja postignuća kroz prikaz realiziranih projekata financiranih iz europskih fondova, ali i međunarodne uspjehe te priznanja i nagrade za uspješan rad u proteklom razdoblju. Zaključno se konstatira da je probacijska služba postavila odlične temelje svojeg budućeg rasta i razvoja te se navode smjerovi daljnjeg razvoja probacijske službe u Republici Hrvatskoj.
Primjena oportuniteta od strane policije kao ovlaštenog tužitelja te pregovaranje i sporazumijevanje prije pokretanja prekršajnog progona
Authors: Filipović Hrvoje
Published: May 2022

Autor u radu problematizira samu prepoznatljivost i primjenjivost instituta kao što je oportunitet, beznačajni prekršaj, pregovaranje i sporazumijevanje prije pokretanja prekršajnog postupka. U radu se nameće i pitanje zbog čega se u Prekršajnom zakonu nalaze mnogobrojni instituti koji se ne primjenjuju ili se primjenjuju u neznatnom broju slučajeva. Problem u vezi s prethodnim hipotetskim pitanjem autor vidi u tome što tužitelj u prekršajnom postupku još uvijek nije dobio na važnosti kao tužitelj u kaznenom postupku, a vjerojatno nikada i neće dostići nivo državnih odvjetnika, kojima je to primarna dužnost. Rad obuhvaća istraživanje primjene važnih instituta u svim policijskim upravama u državi, iz koje će biti vidljiva i potkrijepljena hipoteza o prepoznatljivosti ili neprepoznatljivosti spomenutih instituta.