bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GST: An Analysis Of The Collection And Contribution Of GST In FY 2022-23
Authors: - Abhilasha A C
Published: October 2023

Tax revenue is the major source of revenue for the Indian Government. The entire tax system is segregated into direct and indirect taxes. Both have their popularity in the country’s economy. Indirect tax is also called GST. GST stands for 'Goods and Service Tax'. About 175 countries have implemented GST and France was the first country to introduce the concept of GST in 1854 in the world. In India on 1st July 2017 the new concept of indirect tax i.e. GST was implemented. It is a single-livery indirect tax enforced in place of various types of indirect taxes that were imposed by central and state governments before GST such as VAT, excise duty, service tax, luxury tax, purchase tax, etc. Under GST the identical rate of tax applies to particular goods and services throughout the nation that is why it is also called ‘ One Nation, One Tax”. The responsible government either central or state imposes the GST on the supply of goods and services that take place in the country as well as outside the country (import and export). The main aims of the government behind the implementation of the GST were to bring the livery tax system, forbid the progression of black money, and simplify the Indian tax system. Goods and Service Tax has been making its contribution to the Indian economy every year since 2017. The present study sheds light on the collection of GST in FY 2022-23 and evaluates the contributions made by different constituents of businesses to GST. And also discussed the different components and objectives of Goods and Service Tax.
Beyond Nationalism: The Significance of Rabindranath Tagore's Concept of Nationalism in the Colonial Era and the Postcolonial Era
Authors: - Swapnajeet Das
Published: October 2023

Rabindranath Tagore, the multifaceted Indian poet, philosopher and artist, critically investigated the origin and evolution of [Western] nationalism and surmised the dangers of its adoption in the Indian anti-colonial struggle. Thus, he developed a unique perspective on nationalism that challenged the prevalent nationalist ideas of the prominent political thinkers and provided with a nuanced understanding of the intricacies of India’s struggle for Independence and the subsequent nation-building processes. His concept of nationalism immediately became a matter of great controversy and many people even started regarding him as ‘anti-nationalist.’ This paper aims to investigate and tackle the controversy regarding the relevance of Tagore’s nationalism both in the colonial period and the post-colonial period. It will try to emphasize how his concept of nationalism contrasts with that of Mahatma Gandhi regarding its role as an anticolonial force, and also with that of Benedict Anderson regarding its importance in shaping national and cultural identities, and international relations in the post-colonial era. By focusing on his essay on ‘Nationalism’ and his three renowned political novels, such as, Gora, The Home and the World, and Four Chapters, the paper intends to analyze the value of Tagore’s ideas in the context of the anti-colonial struggles and their validity in the context of the contemporary socio-political and cultural movements, and give an insight of his philosophical conception on the discourse of nationalism.
ICH Guidelines
Authors: - Mohammed Azim Shakil Naikwadi , - Ganesh Shivaji Nale , - Prajwal Dadaso Masal , - Sairaj Gajanan Hagawane , - Omkar Pralhad Gade
Published: October 2023

Regulatory agencies and the pharmaceutical sector get together to debate the scientific and technical facets of drug registration thanks to ICH, the international council for harmonization of technical criteria for pharmaceuticals for human use. The goal of the ICH is to increase global harmonization in order to ensure that pharmaceuticals are produced and registered in the most resource-effective way possible. The conduct of stability studies, establishing appropriate limits for impurity testing, and improved risk management are crucial milestones in the quality area of harmonization.
Ergonomic Assessment of Cashew nut Kernel Peeling Activity in Women Workers Using REBA
Authors: - SACHIN S. SHINDE , - ASMITA S. TAPASE
Published: October 2023

Women are the major work force in cashew nut processing industries in south Maharashtra. Various processes carried out to obtain final edible cashew nut in these industries are, sun drying, roasting, kernel peeling etc. Peeling of outer hard shell called kernel peeling (Shelling) is very time consuming and cumbersome operation and requires labor work force. The women carrying out this activity are at high ergonomic risk which develops musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). This research paper presents an ergonomic assessment of cashew nut kernel peeling activity among 25 women workers using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method. Twenty five women workers were randomly selected for the study from Malvan in District Sindhudurg, Maharashtra. Prolonged and repetitive manual peeling activities can lead to musculoskeletal disorders. The REBA method was applied to evaluate the ergonomic risks associated with cashew nut peeling and to propose potential interventions to improve the working conditions. The study found that the peeling activity poses significant ergonomic challenges and recommends modifications to reduce the risk of work-related injuries among cashew nut peelers. During the survey, it was found that about 85% of the employees were women. Intensity of body pain, postural deviation, joint discomfort and musculoskeletal problems were recorded during survey. Analysis of MSDs reveal that 95% of workers are has low back pain more predominant followed by neck 83% and shoulder pain of about 75%. Further Rapid entire body assessment (REBA) analysis reveals that 25% of the workers are facing sever discomfort in low back pain and 46 % of worker had severed discomfort in neck pain. This study clearly shows that postural behavior in cashew nut processing industries may be the reason for the MSDs in women workers. Thus for human-wellbeing and to sustain human progress, there is urgent need to solve these problems of workers.
Teaching the Visually Impaired: Methods in the Government School for Visually Impaired at Thiruvananthapuram
Authors: - Bhavanamol. R , - Dr. Umajyothi.V
Published: October 2023

Teaching and understanding are unequivocally two sides of a same coin. Teaching methods have pivotal role in imparting knowledge to students. This is an empirical study which intends to understand the teaching methods practised in Govt.school for the Visually impaired in Thiruvananthapuram district. It investigates the nature of experience obtained by visually impaired students in the school by practising those teaching methods. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were adopted. Key informant interview and survey method were employed in the study. It has been found that tactile teaching method, assistive technology-based method etc. are the prominent methods followed in the school.
Idea of the Just Ruler and the Art Patron in Persianate Calligraphy
Authors: Ghelichkhani Hamid Reza
Published: October 2023

Jaʿfar Tabrizi (1383–1455) is one of the most famous Timurid calligraphers and was the chief of prince Baysonqor’s (1397–1433) library. Under his supervision, some of the most prestigious Herati manuscripts were created. Muhammad Hussein Shirazi (1825-1900) is one of the Qajar calligraphy masters, honored with the title Katib al-Sultan (the King’s calligrapher). He copied some of the most prestigious Persian masterpieces during his lifetime. In the colophons of their numerous manuscripts, both calligraphers praised their respective princes and kings, providing a resource from which one may learn about the ideas of the just ruler as the governor and as the patron of the arts in the Timurid and Qajar periods. In reviewing these colophons, this article aims to identify the idea of kingship, especially in the patronage of the arts of the book and calligraphy, narrated and praised in two different historical and social contexts in the Timurid and Qajar periods; widely considered the golden ages of Persian calligraphy. This study shows how the tradition of patronage did endure for some five centuries.
Art as an Image of The Shah
Authors: Maziar Amir
Published: October 2023

In 1566, after Sultan Suleiman’s death, Shah Tahmasp (r. 1524-1576) sent condolences and congratulations to Sultan Selim II (r. 1566-1574) along with several gifts, including a magnificent Quran and an exquisite illustrated Shahnama copy, noteworthy in Iranian art history. However, the letter accompanying these gifts has often been overlooked, perceived as containing mere courtesies.
This letter marked a significant exchange between Safavid kings and Ottoman sultans, with participation from secretaries across Iran. Its authors aimed to portray an idealized king and their notable characteristics, demonstrating that the actions of these rulers (Sultan Suleiman, Sultan Selim, and particularly Shah Tahmasp) aligned with this ideal. Art-related activities were among these characteristics.
The authors detailed the Safavid king’s palace, garden, and the artistic gifts to highlight their connection with the king’s ideal image. This article explores the letter as a literary and artistic medium, delving into its intricate rhetoric as a tool for representing royal authority. Additionally, it addresses how the authors’ descriptions of artworks as integral to the king’s image conveyed political meaning, illustrating how art reflected royal power in public and political spheres.
TOWARDS A REGIONAL CROSSOVER MODEL? THE ROLES PLAYED BY SPATIAL VICINITY AND CULTURAL PROXIMITY AMONG ETHNIC MINORITIES IN AN EAST-CENTRAL EUROPEAN BORDERLAND
Authors: BERCEANU Iancu-Constantin , POPA Nicolae , CREȚAN Remus
Published: October 2023

The issue of intercultural negociation among ethnic minorities in border areas has been widely debated in the social sciences, but the roles played by spatial vicinity and cultural proximity in influencing ethnic membership in borderland areas is still under-researched. This article addresses the role of geographic vicinity among ethnic minorities residing in a border area and the way cultural proximity is involved in this process. The research uses a questionnaire and interviews with a sample of members of ethnic groups (Hungarians, Bulgarians, Serbs, and Ukrainians) who live in western Romania (Timiș county). The findings highlight that geographic proximity constitutes a key factor in the manifestation of cultural proximity in the relationship between ethnic minorities and their counterparts in the cross-border region. This process is also shaped by the bilateral relations between the host country and the country of origin of the ethnic group. Concluding the analysis, a cross-over ethnic model is proposed.
WHERE THE NORTH-SOUTH GAP IN HUMAN CAPITAL BEGINS: AN ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES ACROSS THE ITALIAN REGIONS
Authors: NARDONE Paola , ODOARDI Iacopo , LIBERATORE Assia , D’INGIULLO Dario
Published: October 2023

Promoting education is a priority for most of the world’s governments, but, in some cases, beneficial access to school curricula and student achievement is influenced by the socioeconomic background. We investigate the influence of many aspects of the Italian socioeconomic background on school achievement, specifically on mathematical capabilities, at two school levels (primary and secondary) by using regional data over the period 2013-2019. Italy is a country with a solid scholastic tradition that, especially in the past, had a strong imprint mainly of humanistic and social culture. Investments are currently being made in human capital (HC), particularly in the scientific, mathematical and computer fields; however, the results vary according to region. The results show that in the central-northern regions, a virtuous circle of HC enrichment can be triggered, while in the southern regions, economic support is necessary. In addition, we observe that a sort of family safety net (a form of social capital) could play a positive role in sustaining the students’ learning efforts in the southern area. It seems that the different support for school education that underlies the Italian “North-South problem” is one of the causes of the gap in the local levels of HC development.
Implante de electrodos en el cerebro para recuperar la movilidad y la comunicación tras una parálisis cerebral severa
Authors: Loja Michelle , Lema Magensy , Muñoz Mario , Clavijo Dra. Claudia
Published: October 2023

Introducción: la parálisis cerebral no se considera una trastorno degenerativo, ya que esta no disminuye ni incrementa, es decir, se mantiene en el estado que se presenta la patología, para intentar revertir las anomalías motoras que presenta una persona se ha implementado un método quirúrgico el cual consiste en el implante de electrodos los mismos que son capaces de revertir cierta parálisis, generando una actividad motora y a la vez permiten que el paciente pueda comunicarse, todo esto gracias a los estímulos que proporcionan los implantes de microelectrodos. Objetivo: conocer cuál es la función de los electrodos luego de su implante en el cerebro ante una parálisis severa. Métodos:  se realizó una búsqueda de artículos en las principales bases de datos científicas tales como Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, con la implementación de operadores booleanos para lograr una búsqueda específica sobre el tema central. Resultados:  se identificó como se realiza el procedimiento quirúrgico para llevar a cabo el implante de electrodos en el cerebro, así también se conoció las funciones que estos van a tener en la corteza motora y el desempeño que desarrollan en el SNC. Conclusión:  los implantes cerebrales nos ayudan a ver los avances que mantiene la tecnología en el ámbito de la medicina, sin embargo, los métodos utilizados para recuperar la movilidad de una persona suelen ser invasivos, a pesar de ello esto demuestra una esperanza para quienes padecen de una parálisis cerebral.
Research on deposition of silver nanoparticles at the cellulose/NaNO3 electrolyte interface
Authors: Janusz Władysław , Kowalska Klaudia , Skwarek Ewa
Published: October 2023

Currently the research on silver nanoparticles is of great demand owing to their antibacterial properties. One of the possibilities is the study of the silver deposition on the cellulose fibers, and more specifically of the silver nanoparticles and cellulose particles. The research was aimed at obtaining silver nanostructures by reducing ions with formaldehyde and then stabilizing them with the Pluronic solution. A suspension system containing cellulose fibers and silver nanoparticles was prepared in the basic electrolyte NaNO3. There were analyzed the following makes: pH of solutions, grain distribution and zeta potential ζ. Ag nanoparticles are largely applied in medicine, pharmacy, cosmetology and textile industry. Great interest in the nanostructures allows for developing knowledge about them, and thus creating the possibility of further improvement of their properties for subsequent applications.
The Influence of Singlet Oxygen Inhalations on Rats with Experimental Burn Trauma
Authors: Martusevich Andrew K. , Kovaleva Lida K. , Stepanova Elena A. , Peretyagin Sergey P. , Nazarov Vladimir V. , Minenko Inessa A. , Umriukhin Aleksei E. , Kornev Roman A.
Published: October 2023

This article aims to study the dynamics of the crystallogenic properties of rat blood serum during a course of singlet oxygen inhalation in the post-burn period. The experiment was performed on 30 mature Wistar rats randomly divided into three groups of equal numbers. The first group (n=10) was intact, no manipulations were performed on the animals included in it, but only a single blood irradiation from the sublingual vein was performed. The animals of the second (control) and third (main) groups under combined anesthesia were subjected to thermal trauma according to our methodology, standard local treatment was carried out. Starting from the day following the injury, the rats of the main group were inhaled daily for 10 days of the airflow coming from the singlet oxygen generator. Blood samples from rats of all groups were collected and tested for crystallogenic properties and crystallogenesis-inducing activity. It was found that the inhalation of singlet oxygen in animals with severe thermal trauma contributes to the partial normalization of the crystallogenic activity of blood serum, which positively characterizes its rehabilitation potential. This trend must take place when assessing both the intrinsic crystallogenic and initiating properties of biological fluid, which is manifested both in the dynamics of morphological and morphometric indicators and the optical characteristics of serum facies.
La mediación pedagógica de aprendizajes teatrales como estrategia de promoción y desarrollo de habilidades personales y sociales en adolescentes con discapacidades
Authors: Torres Sara , Trozzo Ester , Sampedro Luis
Published: October 2023

In this article we share some advances that are part of a larger investigation, in relation to artistic education and disability. We intend to contribute to the visibility of the strategies that some theater teachers put into play to promote the personal and social skills of adolescents with disabilities. The paradigm of disability has evolved in recent decades. Currently it is considered that the social exclusion to which people with disabilities are subjected is the responsibility of the social context that diagnoses them as failed bodies according to the productive scheme of the consumer society. Even so, this group still has to gain a lot of ground in the path of inclusion and social justice, understood from the triple dimension of distribution, recognition and participation (Murillo and Hernández Castilla, 2014). On the other hand, we consider that artistic education, as a humanistic pedagogy, promotes in people the improvement of social skills, the strengthening of self-concept and the possibility of expanding their own knowledge and that of the society in which they work. Therefore, we consider that artistic education promoted by theater teachers, through a task of creative pedagogical mediation, can offer people affected by their disabilities, a reparation space that promotes social justice and inclusion.
Retrospective Assessment of the Health Status of Primary School Children Studying at the “Gymnasium” Educational Institution in Arzamas (Nizhny Novgorod Region)
Authors:   Arzamas Branch of National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Saburtsev Sergey A.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article was to assess the health status of primary school-age children who attended the “Gymnasium” municipal budgetary general education institution in Arzamas in 2014–2019. Materials and methods. A total of 1464 medical charts of firstto fourth-formers (in 2014–2019), of which 629 were boys and 835 were girls, were studied. Their health status and physical education groups were determined, their main diseases were identified. The number of children examined was 238 in 2014, 232 in 2015, 237 in 2016, 245 in 2017, 252 in 2018, and 260 in 2019. Results. The analysis of children’s medical records revealed their health conditions, which were divided into the following groups: 1) gastrointestinal diseases (gastritis, gastroduodenitis); 2) eye diseases (myopia); 3) musculoskeletal diseases (scoliosis); 4) respiratory diseases (bronchial asthma, bronchitis). It is demonstrated that the most prevalent were musculoskeletal diseases (found in 528 subjects), the largest number being recorded among firstand second-formers. Every year this number had been increasing and reached its peak in 2019. It was established that over the six years, the proportion of healthy children had remained low, decreasing from 20 % in 2014 to 6 % in 2019. Moreover, the number of children partly or completely restricted from physical education classes due to medical conditions had been growing throughout the period under study. The results indicate the need for comprehensive measures to maintain and improve the health of primary school children, including at educational institutions.
Adaptive, Regulatory and Functional Capabilities of Students of Different Biological Ages According to the “Bio-Age” Scale
Authors:   Arzamas Branch of National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Mikhaylova Svetlana V. , Khrycheva Tat’yana V. ,   Arzamas City Hospital No. 1
Published: October 2023

Biological age (BA) is determined by a set of metabolic, structural, functional, regulatory and adaptive characteristics of the body. Assessment of biological age is the key to studying the influence of time and environmental conditions on changes in the body at all stages of ontogenesis. The purpose of this article was to study the adaptive, regulatory and functional characteristics of students of different biological ages, determined using the Bio-Age scale. Materials and methods. The research involved 521 students aged 18–25 years who were examined at the Health Centre based at Arzamas City Hospital No. 1. These included anthropometry, bioelectrical impedance analysis, cardiointervalography, anklebrachial index test, as well as determination of total cholesterol and glucose levels in the blood. Results. Biological age assessment using the Bio-Age scale showed that only in 1/2 of the students the biological age coincides with the chronological age, while 1/3 of the subjects already have an accelerated rate of ageing. The adaptive capabilities of students whose biological age is less than the chronological age (BA < CA) are better than of those whose biological age exceeds the chronological age (BA > CA). This is confirmed not only by the adaptation degree according to R.M. Baevsky’s method, but also by stress index dynamics and by the parameters of heart rate spectral analysis. In students with BA < CA, the functional state of the body is optimal both at rest and during an orthostatic test: the total power of the cardiointervalogram spectrum decreases due to reduced activity of the parasympathetic division. In students with BA > CA, both in the supine and prone positions, a mismatch in the functioning of different parts of the autonomic nervous system was identified, namely, greater involvement of the central parts of heart rate control, increased sympathetic influences and a weaker activity of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.
Cytokine-Mediated Dysregulation of Antiviral Immune Response upon Infection with SARS-CoV-2 (Review)
Authors:   Cherepovets State University, Artemenkov Aleksey A.
Published: October 2023

This review presents a hypothesis on the formation of cytokine-mediated dysregulation of immune response in humans upon introduction of coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) into the body. Some morphological features of this virus are highlighted, contributing to its penetration into the body and to the generation of a signal for the activation of antiviral immune defence. It has been determined that interleukins 1, 6 and 10 stimulate systemic inflammation, while interleukins 2, 7 and 15 regulate the adaptive immune responses of CD8+ T cells. The protective effect of interferons λ1–4 has been shown to alter the Th1/Th2 balance and thereby preserve immune homeostasis. However, in patients with COVID-19, CD8+ T cells demonstrate patterns of functional depletion amid an evolving cytokine storm. Nevertheless, with sufficient reserve capabilities of the immune system, an adaptive immune response can develop, potentiated by the body’s interferon, interleukin and humoral-cellular defence against SARS-CoV-2. However, against the background of cytokine-mediated dysregulation of T-cell immunity and progressive hyperinflammation in patients with a severe course of COVID-19, blood tests show pronounced leukopenia, acute-phase proteins, changes in the ratio between certain types of leukocytes, as well as a decrease in the number of T helper and T suppressor cells. The author believes such changes in human immune responses to be a result of an uncontrolled overproduction of cytokines that changed the body’s immune reactivity and resistance as well as caused a subsequently decreased synthesis of specific antibodies and a limited humoral response to the antigen. A conclusion is made that a timely elimination of the dysregulatory immune response is necessary to form an adequate humoral response and maintain high immunoreactivity in human populations, as well as to increase the body’s resistance and form a stable population immunity.
Innovative Approach to Studying the Adaptive Reserves and Elemental Status in the Population of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation (Review)
Authors:   Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks, Marasanov Aleksandr V.
Published: October 2023

The paper suggests an innovative scientific approach to processing data from a survey of residents of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) and an approach to implementing preventive measures to protect the health of the population based on it. The object of the analysis are the adaptive reserves and elemental status (based on blood and hair samples) of the indigenous and newcomer population of AZRF. Innovativeness is understood here as the use of a body model, fundamental interdisciplinary knowledge, and adaptation theory to explain and interpret the differences in the statistical data of the population survey. In addition to the adaptation theory, the author turned to the theory of homeostasis by C. Bernard and W. Cannon, theory of functional systems by P.K. Anokhin, theory of nonspecific reactions by L.Kh. Garkavi, systems approach, doctrine of chemical elements, approach to modelling the state of functional reserves of the population, and method of medical SWOT analysis. The paper describes the physiological mechanisms of the formation of adaptive reactions in the indigenous rural population of AZRF, which ensure the body’s transition to a new level of energy supply necessary for living in extreme environmental conditions. The stressful state of the newcomer population of AZRF is substantiated. A body model is presented that can be used to identify disease determinants. Moreover, the connection of the model’s components with the body’s elemental composition and muscle tissue is described. Based on this model, the influence of the elemental status of the indigenous and newcomer residents of AZRF on the state of their organs and systems was analysed. As a result, a strategy of personalized preventive measures to preserve the health of the population of AZRF as well as recommendations on nutrition and lifestyle were suggested. The approach presented can be used to develop official recommendations for disease prevention in the population of AZRF as well as to improve the selection procedure for rotational work in AZRF.
La historia herida. Sobre Amuleto de Roberto Bolaño
Authors: Silva Guadalupe
Published: October 2023

El artículo propone una lectura de Amuleto (1999) de Roberto Bolaño como una novela de carácter retrospectivo orientada a la elaboración de un duelo. Amuleto forma parte de un ciclo novelístico conformado por La literatura nazi en América, Estrella distante, Los detectives salvajes y ella misma. Con estas novelas publicadas entre 1996 y 1999 Bolaño fundó un proyecto literario con fuertes definiciones sobre las relaciones entre ética, estética y política. Entre los cuatro relatos existe a su vez una relación estructural que propongo llamar de “subrayado”. Así como Estrella distante marca un “subrayado” sobre La literatura nazi en América a fin de indicar cómo leer la novela anterior a la luz de la que la sucede, Amuleto hace lo propio en relación con Los detectives salvajes. Este artículo analiza dicho procedimiento de recapitulación para afirmar que este vínculo retrospectivo se puede relacionar con el concepto psicoanalítico de “resignificación”, en tanto consiste en proyectar una nueva luz sobre un acontecimiento pasado para que este sea percibido de otra manera. Proponemos, en suma, leer Amuleto como un relato de resignificación y elaboración que busca saldar cuentas con la memoria borrada de lo que Bolaño consideró como una generación perdida. Es una novela que explora el colapso entre las expectativas de aquella generación y la experiencia (de derrota) de los supervivientes.
Basic Concepts And Background Of Multicultural Education In Islamic Education At SMA As Syafi'iyah Pulo Air Sukabumi West Java Indonesia
Authors: Moh. Hifzul Muiz  , Uus Ruswandi  , Muhammad Erihadiana
Published: October 2023

The problem is that students and teachers have difficulty implementing multicultural education because they come from different cultural backgrounds from the provinces in Indonesia. Different languages and cultures are also daily habits. Haven't mastered the technology yet. computer. LCD and English and Arabic. Haven't memorized the Quran yet. The aim of the research is to find out the basic concept of multicultural education at As Syafi'yah Sukabumi High School, West Java. The methodology used is qualitative research. The results of the research are presented in a narrative, not statistical way. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis through data collection, then consulted with experts, concluded. . Research result the basic concept of multicultural education at SMA As Syafi'iyah Sukabumi West Java has been well implemented in accordance with the 45 Constitution and the 2013 Curriculum. Using the habituation and suritel methods and students are used to respecting others, respecting each other and preparing themselves for the future as human beings who must master science and technology. Able to use English and Arabic actively and passively, memorizing the Koran is a top program in schools. Multicultural applies mutual respect and respect for differences in language, ethnicity, culture, background.
Exploring The Perceptions Of College Students Regarding Radicalism And Extremism: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Nasution Sri Mulyani , Rosyada Dede , Iskarina Darin Brenda
Published: October 2023

Public understanding of radicalism seems to be different. For many people, radicalism has even become a sensitive issue and is sometimes reluctant to be discussed. The assumption that educational institutions are not immune to the influence of radical ideologies is reinforced by several research results. Meanwhile, students do not get an optimal understanding of religion through Islamic Religious Education (PAI) because of the lack of reading material for PAI subject matter with content that can strengthen national character and values ​​in addition to monotonous and unvaried teaching methods that make students less attention to PAI teaching. This study wants to see a picture of students' understanding of radicalism. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the average respondent could not distinguish what was radical and what was radicalism. Some respondents disagreed with the notion that Islam was related to radicalism and respondents understood that radicalism was different or had nothing to do with the Caliphate state.
The role of Islamic education Teachers in Increasing Awareness of Wearing Hijab in SMA Negeri 3 Purwakarta
Authors: Siti Lailatul Ramdaniah  , Surya Hadi Dharma  , Nurul Fauziah
Published: October 2023

The background of the problem is that there are still many female students who do not wear the hijab. Due to economic factors the price of a hijab uniform is different from a non-hijab uniform, awareness of wearing the hijab has not arisen yet, they do not understand the obligations of mature women about wearing the hijab. Obligation to wear hijab for baligh women. The aim of the study was to find out the role of the PAI teacher in raising the awareness of SMA Negeri 3 Purwakarta students about the obligation to wear the hijab. Views of female students wearing hijab at school and outside school. Factors that influence female students to choose to wear the hijab or not to wear the hijab. The methodology used is qualitative. research results are presented in narrative form without using statistics. Data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Test the data through consultation with the lecturer/expert team. to the head of SMAN 3 Purwakarta and the PAI teacher. Perseverance is carried out while in the field. when in the field and discussions with colleagues. (data triangulation). The results of the research on the role of the PAI teacher in increasing the awareness of female students wearing the hijab through PAI lessons, IRMA recitations. OSIS and Liko studies/additional study. Study verses of the Koran and Hadith while wearing a hijab. The opinion of the students that the role of the PAI teacher is very important. there are still students who open the hijab when they come home from school or outside of school, still like fashion, follow friends' dress styles, and are not consistent yet. motivation to istiqomah wearing hijab at school and outside of school. Raise awareness of wearing hijab because of Allah, from the conscience of female students. aware of the obligation because of the commands of Allah and the Prophet.
The Application of Job Sheet Teaching Material Products on Project-Based Learning at Vocational School Mikael Surakarta
Authors: Triyanto Triyanto , Parno Parno , Sukatiman Sukatiman
Published: October 2023

This study explores the role of teaching material products and job sheets in the implementation of project-based learning at SMK Mikael Surakarta. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study method. Data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and interviews. The research design uses an ethnographic design. Informants as resource persons were vice principals in the field of curriculum, heads of machining engineering competency skills, heads of production units, and teachers of machining engineering practice. The data that has been collected is then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Validity testing uses source triangulation and technique triangulation. This research shows that schools can fulfill the procurement of equipment and materials in stages. Based on the findings, learning tools provide support for project-based learning in the form of (1) preparing job sheet documents as a learning tool for students during practice. The job sheet is in the form of material stages to achieve student competency targets. (2) ensure that the results of objects that students work on through the competency stages can be used as products with use value.
Implementation of Educational Scholarship Programs at Amil Zakat Institutions in West Kalimantan: An Evaluation Study of the CIPP Model
Authors: Wardi Suhra , Sumin Sumin
Published: October 2023

Program evaluation is needed to improve the quality of education funding through scholarships for underprivileged students so they can continue quality education. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of educational funding through a scholarship program organized by the Amil Zakat Institute of the Great Mosque of Mujahiddin, West Kalimantan, by using the CIPP model, which consists of context, input, process, and product elements. Program evaluation is carried out through stages, interviews, observation, and documentation. The results obtained are a score of 92.86 and have the "very good" category. However, several improvements need to be made by educational units to improve quality in implementing inclusive education in mathematics learning. The improvements are the addition of special tutors (GPK) who can specifically handle students with a variety of special needs and the procurement of data provision regarding the continuity of inclusive education programs for learning mathematics at the next level and level. Thus, the CIPP evaluation model can be used to evaluate inclusive education programs in mathematics learning in junior high schools, which provide outputs in the form of final scores, categories, and recommendations for improvement.
The Role of School Autonomy in Promoting Collaboration and Competition Among Schools
Authors: Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih , Putra Juniawan Mandala , Yusron Ali , Saefudin Arif , Harini Hegar , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: October 2023

This article aims to determine the impact of education management reforms on school autonomy in encouraging collaboration and competition between schools conducted in Jakarta, Bogor, and Bekasi. This qualitative case study research was conducted over two months using data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with 12 school principals in Jakarta, Bogor, and Bekasi, who were selected using purposeful sampling. Data analysis used triangulation techniques. The results showed that government decisions related to school autonomy and similar matters significantly influence relationships (collaboration and competition) between schools. The implications of these findings trigger a discussion on the impact of education management reforms aimed at increasing school autonomy in the context of school-to-school relationships. This study showed that educational management associated with school autonomy significantly influences relationships between schools. Decreasing the role of the state and increasing school autonomy exert different effects on school-to-school relationships depending on the governance model adopted. This study also shows that the experience of school collaboration and competition depends largely on the current policy of reorganizing school networks in cities and districts.
The Impact of The Idea of Rangga (Masculinity) Towards Domestic Violence in The Maja Labo Dahu Culture: Study of Sociology and Social Sciences Education
Authors: ZM Hamidsyukrie , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Handayani Nurlaili
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study was to describe the relationship between the idea of Rangga (masculinity) in the Maja Labo Dahu culture of the Bima people based on sociological studies and social education. The approach used in the research is a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documents. The results showed that several religious doctrines are directly related to preserving the idea of male dominance over women, which in turn allows the formation of a discourse of violence in the Bima Maja Labo Dahu cultural community. The doctrines are related to (1) the meaning of the origin of the creation of women from men and for men; (2) the meaning of Adam's expulsion from heaven caused by women; (3) the meaning of Rangga for men in gender roles as a figure who protects and dominates women; and (4) the meaning of wife beating as something legitimized by community culture. This understanding and meaning tend to position men as a figure who bears the idea of Rangga, masculine, male, which is then legitimized as a protector and dominator of women. Women are controlled, subordinated, and used as property. So that the impact of Rangga's thinking on Maja Labo Dahu Culture not only resulted in women becoming victims of domestic violence but also women were not given ample space to contribute to improving community growth and economy.
Aprendizaje Móvil: Una Oportunidad para Desarrollar Competencias Comunicativas Lectoras
Authors: Blanquicett Narváez Ronal
Published: October 2023

Este artículo está asociado a la investigación doctoral Metodología de enseñanza apoyada en el aprendizaje móvil MEATM y su propósito es diseñar una metodología de enseñanza basada en el aprendizaje móvil, para el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa lectora en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes de las instituciones educativas. La metodología es de tipo cualitativa, paradigma holístico, tipo de investigación proyectiva, técnica encuesta, instrumento cuestionario, a través del cual se describieron las practicas didácticas de los docentes de lenguaje de Montería Colombia, además de caracterizar las metodologías de enseñanza y por último se analizó la incorporación del aprendizaje móvil en el área de humanidades. Los resultados de esta investigación indican que las prácticas didácticas están divididas en tres sinergias, planeación, mediación y evaluación y que su desarrollo en general promedia 72%, indicando que ese porcentaje corresponde a la forma como se incorpora tecnología en el aula, además que se trianguló el instrumento, la propuesta metodológica y las competencias TIC del docente con una similitud entre los tres componente del 43%, esta propuesta busca entonces ofrecer pautas metodológicas de enseñanza que permitan la apropiación de los teléfonos móviles, las tablet y la computadora personal para educar en contexto.
Cualidades del Servidor y Factores Intangibles en Estudiantes de una Escuela Profesional de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica
Authors: Mencía Sánchez Noemi Gladys , Rivera Casavilca Roger , Ccanto Sanchez Rosmery , Mencía Sánchez Tania
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo se desarrolló debido a la necesidad de poder conocer la cualidad del servidor y los factores intangibles en los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, 2022 con el objetivo de saber si los trabajadores administrativos brindan un buen servicio y de calidad a los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica. Teniendo como problema general: ¿De qué manera se relaciona las cualidades del servidor con factores intangibles en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, 2022?, está enmarcada en el tipo de investigación aplicada, nivel de investigación descriptivo correlacional y el diseño es no experimental transversal descriptivo. Se emplearon una serie de técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos, específicamente el análisis de fuentes documentales, la observación directa y las encuetas, se utilizó las técnicas de procesamiento y análisis de datos se utilizó la estadística descriptiva. Así mismo se utilizará la estadística inferencial para hallar los parámetros correspondientes. Y se llegó a la Conclusión de que existe una relación directa y significativa entre las cualidades del servidor y factores intangibles en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, 2022.
To the Pterophoridae fauna (Lepidoptera) of Sumatra (Indonesia)
Authors: Ustjuzhanin Petr Ya. , Kovtunovich Vasily N. , Ustjuzhanina Anna K.
Published: October 2023

A species new to science, Xyroptilia sumatrana Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, is described from Sumatra. Two species, Platyptilia farfarella Zeller, 1867 and Stangeia siceliota (Zeller, 1847), are for the first time reported for the fauna of this island. The list of all the currently known plume moths species from Sumatra is provided.
Stepped impedance patch antenna for sub-6GHz 5G range
Authors: Bećirspahić Hamza , Imeci Sehabeddin Taha
Published: October 2023

This article presents the design of a stepped impedance patch antenna for fifth generation mobile communication networks application. A large tendency towards the new generation is what drives this research. The antenna is designed and simulated in Sonnet Suites software. The overall dimensions of the antenna are 10.7x22.5 mm2. The antenna design is fed via a probe. The simulation is done in the range from 0 to 6GHz. The results achieved are compatible with 5th generation standards. The magnitude of input matching is -14.35dB and the maximum gain, at the radiating frequency of 4.82GHz, is found to be 5.045dB. The cross-polarization level is as low as -30dB. The goal of the research is achieved and presented in this paper.
НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВА КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Омбаев Абдирахман , Мирзакулов Сергалы , Чиндалиев Асхат
Published: October 2023

Представлена информация о состоянии и перспективах развития животноводства в Республике Казахстан. В нем особое внимание уделено освоению огромных территорий пастбищ Казахстана и справедливо отмечено, что отрасль играет важную роль в решении социальных проблем коренного населения.
По данным ФАО сельскохозяйственные животные удовлетворяют порядка 30% всех потребностей человека, а около 70 % малоимущего населения полностью зависят от домашнего скота, как компонента их существования. При этом наиболее предпочтительными видами сельскохозяйственных животных являются: крупный и мелкий рогатый скот, лошади, верблюды и птица, поскольку от этих животных, население получает молоко, мясо и сырье для легкой промышленности [1].
В статье отмечено, что в Казахстане с его  огромными просторами полупустынных и пустынных пастбищ можно использоватть для разведения овец, верблюдов и лошадей.
В Республике большие перспективы имеются для размножения и дальнейшего совершенствования новых отечественных пород сельскохозяйственных животных, выведенных в специфических эколого-географических зонах Казахстана.
Несомненно, одним из основных факторов эффективного функционирования любого животноводческого хозяйства является развитие кормовой базы, так как в структуре затрат на продукцию значительная часть приходится на корма. Кроме того, они играют основную роль в себестоимости производимой продукции.
В условиях сухого и жаркого климата республики основой кормов для сельскохозяйственных животных служат природные пастбища, а системой правильного использования пастбищ является пастбищеоборот.
A PANDEMIA COMO OPORTUNIDADE PARA AMPLIAR A FLEXIBILIDADE DA LEGISLAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: O CASO DA LIBERAÇÃO DE (MAIS) AGROTÓXICOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Teles Natalia Luiza Correa , Silva Arinaldo Pereira da , Santos Paola Correa dos , Melo Júnior Luiz Cláudio Moreira
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: O estudo usou pesquisa documental para analisar normas governamentais e dados secundários, incluindo o sistema AGROFIT do MAPA. Métodos: O método quantitativo com análise estatística no Excel 2010 foi empregado, abrangendo análise de série temporal de 12 anos para registros de agrotóxicos e 10 anos para vendas por região. Análises de séries históricas e mapas temáticos foram usados para discussão, integrados em ambiente SIG. Resultado: Observou-se que a liberação de agrotóxicos no Brasil, registrando aumento significativo nas liberações entre 2019 e 2022. O Centro-Oeste lidera as vendas, influenciado pela produção de commodities. No Sudeste, São Paulo lidera as vendas, sendo relevante produtor de diversos produtos. O Sul destaca-se na exportação, com Paraná e Rio Grande do Sul liderando as vendas. Na Região Norte, Pará e Tocantins ganham destaque na expansão do agronegócio e vendas de agrotóxicos, mas enfrentam impactos socioambientais e desmatamento. O afrouxamento regulatório agrava a situação. Conclusão: A expansão do agronegócio no Brasil favorecido pela liberação de agroquímicos beneficia monocultivos, amplia danos ambientais e não aborda questões como segurança alimentar. Entraves operacionais nos órgãos fiscalizadores podem estar ligados à maior disponibilidade de agrotóxicos. Isso ameaça a fiscalização eficaz e prejudica o meio ambiente e a saúde. A relação entre liberações e o agronegócio enfraquece a regulamentação. É crucial buscar soluções sustentáveis, fortalecer políticas públicas, envolver a sociedade e repensar a dependência química na agricultura, considerando os impactos globais e locais.