bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemeriksaan Kadar Hemoglobin Menggunakan Alat Automatic Hematology Analyzer pada Driver Ojek Online
Authors: Haricenu Siska Nurviantika
Published: October 2022

Driver ojek online dapat bekerja kira-kira sampai 10 jam perhari dengan terus-menerus terpapar asap kendaraan bermotor yang mengandung zat-zat kimia yang dapat mengganggu keseimbangan metabolisme dalam tubuh manusia, antara lain Karbonmonoksida (CO), dan timbal (Pb). Kadar Pb dalam darah yang tinggi dapat mengakibatkan menurunnya kadar Hb darah. Paparan gas karbon monoksida (CO) yaitu bercampurnya hemoglobin dengan gas karbon monoksida (CO) dalam darah menjadi karboksihemoglobin (COHb) yang menyebabkan terhambatnya aliran oksigen dalam darah yang akan menyebabkan keracunan dalam darah. Untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin dan pada driver ojek online di kawasan Grogol Jakarta Barat. Metode penelitian ini adalah Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah para driver ojek online di Kawasan Grogol Jakarta Barat pada tanggal 31 Mei 2018 – 25 Juni 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dengan quota sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar Informed Consent, alat Auto Hematology Analyzer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa para driver ojek online sebagian besar memiliki kebiasaan merokok, yaitu sebanyak 20 orang (67%) dan sebanyak 12 orang (33%) tidak merokok, responden memiliki rentang usia 18 - 23 tahun terdapat 4 orang (13%), usia 24 – 29 tahun terdapat 10 orang (34%), 30 – 35 tahun terdapat 7 orang (23%), dan 36 – 40 tahun terdapat 9 orang (30%), hasil penelitian terhadap kadar hemoglobin bahwa terdapat 8 orang (27%) kadar hemoglobinnya di bawah batas normal yaitu kurang dari 13.0 g/dL, dan 22 orang (73%) kadar hemoglobinnya dalam batas normal antara 13.0 g/dL – 16.0 g/dL.
Métodos de diagnóstico relacionados à doença renal policística em felinos: revisão de literatura
Authors: Parra Pamela Custodio , Martinelli Ana Luisa Pavani , Beraldo Mariana Ramos Andrade
Published: October 2022

A doença renal policística felina (DRP), comumente conhecida como PKD (Polycystic Kidney Disease), é uma enfermidade de caráter hereditário, congênita autossômica dominante, que se caracteriza pelo desenvolvimento de cistos renais com crescimento progressivo. Esses cistos também podem ser encontrados no pâncreas, fígado e baço, com tamanhos variados. É mais comumente diagnosticada em gatos, principalmente na raça persa ou mestiços, sem distinção por sexo e cor da pelagem. Os sinais clínicos variam de acordo com o comprometimento do parênquima renal e o diagnóstico precoce é significativo, para retirar pacientes acometidos da reprodução, evitando a disseminação da doença, visto que não há um tratamento específico.
System for reducing technological losses of an industrial enterprise
Authors: Mizikovskiy Igor'
Published: October 2022

Improving the quality of information support for the process of reducing losses in the value stream of an industrial enterprise is one of the key tasks of effective management. The solution of this problem becomes possible under the condition of a significant reform of the methodological base used, including clarification and changes in the terminological series, approaches to the classification of production losses, ways of forming information flows, etc. The main results of the study are the techniques and methods of planning and rationing work developed by the author, aimed at a balanced, economically justified restriction of the expenditure of basic raw materials and materials. The methodological basis of the technology of this work was a set of tools for limiting, mapping, monitoring and internal reporting, which make it possible to identify losses in a timely manner and inform management decision makers about it in real time.
Lipoma at Conus Medullaris without Spinal Dysraphism causing Neurological Deficit: A Rare Occurrence
Authors: Shahzaib Tasdique  , Sarwar Zainab , Obaid ur Rehman  , Samra Majeed  , Waqas Mehdi  , Azam Niaz
Published: October 2022

It's uncommon to have an intradural lipoma without spinal dysraphism. The majority are asymptomatic, however, neurological impairments might occur. For the past six months, a 35-year-old man had been experiencing growing weakening in both lower limbs. The L1 intradural space-occupying lesion was detected during a clinical examination and radiological workup. The patient underwent surgery to address a worsening neurological impairment. The patient had fully recovered neurologically after a six-month follow-up. If the neurological damage is progressive, intradural lipomas should be surgically removed. The surgical treatment produces positive results.
The Outcome of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Transpedicular Screw Fixation (TPSF) in Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures
Authors: Syed Ahmad Faizan  , Muhammad Farooq  , Zubair Mustafa Khan  , Tariq Imran  , Asif Bashir
Published: October 2022

Background & Objective:  This study aimed to determine the outcome of percutaneous transpedicular screw fixation (TPSF) in patients with thoracolumbar fractures.

Material & Methods:  A total of 157 patients with thoracolumbar fractures were included from the Department of Neurosurgery, LGH, PINS, Lahore. Patients were evaluated with plain X-rays, CT, and MRI scans. Neurological status was documented preoperatively and postoperatively. All patients were treated with Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Transpedicular screw fixation. Data for operative time and per-operative blood loss was obtained through the operative notes. The severity of postoperative pain and length of hospital stay were also documented.

Results:  Out of 157 patients, 69.4% were male and 30.6% were female. The 141 (89.8%) were traumatic from road traffic accidents/falls, and 16 (10.2%) were pathologic. The 128 (81%) patients were discharged on the first day, 23(15%) were discharged on the second day, and 6(3.8%) on the third day. 79% of patients had a single level of spine fracture whereas, 20% had 2 spinal fracture levels. The average operative time for MIS percutaneous TPSF was 55 minutes. Postoperative pain was markedly reduced as compared to traditional open surgery and no patient had any new neurological deficit. The mean blood loss was 25 ml and none of the patients needed a postoperative blood transfusion.

Conclusion:  Percutaneous transpedicular instrumentation is an ideal surgical approach for thoracolumbar spinal stabilization.

Keywords:  Thoracolumbar Fractures, Percutaneous Transpedicular Screw Fixation, Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Road Traffic Accidents (RTA).
Relationship between Postoperative Dexamethasone Following Posterior Spinal Surgery and Surgical Site Infection
Authors: Imran Altaf
Published: October 2022

Objective:  Studies have shown that postoperative dexamethasone administration in patients in whom posterior spinal surgical interventions have been carried out reduces the postoperative pain and decreases the analgesia requirement. Our study aimed to find out whether the use of postoperative steroids in patients that had undergone posterior spinal surgical procedures led to an increased incidence of wound infections.

Materials and Methods:  The medical data of 52 patients in whom posterior spinal surgical interventions had been performed were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups. In the first group, postoperative dexamethasone had been administered after spinal surgery, and in the second group, no postoperative dexamethasone had been given. The two groups were then compared for their association with postoperative surgical site infection.

Results:  Forty-five patients were included in the group in whom postoperative dexamethasone was given. Six (13.3%) of these patients developed postoperative surgical site infections. None of the seven patients in the second group in whom no postoperative dexamethasone had been administered developed postoperative wound infection. The difference in infection rate between the two groups did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.3).

Conclusion:  An infection rate of 13.3% in the group of patients in whom postoperative dexamethasone had been administered is considerably high as compared to the 1 – 2% incidence quoted in the literature for simple laminectomy procedures. A prospective study with a larger sample size is needed to accurately define the relationship between postoperative dexamethasone administration and surgical site infection following posterior spinal surgery.
incorporação de serviços para o conhecimento na cadeia produtiva do setor de telecomunicações
Authors: Enes Wilson Machado
Published: October 2022

O artigo discute sobre os Serviços Produtivos Intensivos em Conhecimento (SPICs) do ponto de vista das características das empresas prestadoras de serviços que pertencem à cadeia de telecomunicações, em particular, no segmento de telefonia fixa e móvel. As empresas analisadas nesta pesquisa atuam em atividades como desenvolvimento de software e aplicativos para utilização em celular, serviços de consultoria para empresas operadoras de telecomunicações, até empresas de equipamentos que prestam serviços de alto valor agregado. A metodologia utilizada foi a exploratória com amostragem intencional. Os resultados mostram uma alta porcentagem de empresas que fizeram inovação por meio de investimentos em P&D, aqui também entendido como atividades de engenharia e desenvolvimento de novo software, e usaram mão de obra qualificada. Também foram observadas outras características dos SPICs, como alta interação com o mercado e institutos de pesquisa e entre empresas multinacionais e locais. Além de confirmada, portanto, a existência de SPICs na cadeia produtiva de telecomunicações no Brasil e não somente um fenômeno de terceirização de atividades rotineiras pré-existentes nas empresas do setor.
Manuseio e aproveitamento de estéreis em mineração
Authors: Gontijo Marcos Delgado
Published: October 2022

Nas operações de lavra, grandes quantidades de solo e estéreis são retirados da mina e entornos, sem que haja utilização no beneficiamento dos minérios ou outro fim comercial. Nesse contexto, é de grande importância considerar e minimizar os efeitos das gerações dos resíduos sólidos, decorrentes das atividades mineradoras e correlacionados aos locais, aos relevos, às situações ambientais, às atividades econômicas e sociais envolvidas, assim como às tecnologias disponíveis para as construções dos projetos bem-sucedidos. O presente trabalho aborda análises bibliográficas e empíricas das gerações e destinos dos resíduos sólidos de mina: os estéreis. Identificação de casos, estudos e propostas para manuseios e reduções dos estéreis estão aqui abordados, têm sidodesenvolvidos visando o aproveitamento máximo dos bens minerais extraídos do subsolo, de forma inteligente, responsável e enriquecedora. Conclui-se que o conhecimento, o bom planejamento, a disposição dos descartes adequadamente, bem como as utilizações racionais dos estéreis são alicerces da mineração moderna e sustentável.
Índice de Potencialidade Socioeconômica e Produtiva da atividade pesqueira marinha e estuarina na região Norte e Sul de São Paulo (IPSP-Norte & Sul)
Authors: Morêto Eliza Rocha , Freitas Rodrigo Randow de , Jankowsky Mayra
Published: October 2022

Este estudo objetiva analisar a potencialidade socioeconômica, produtiva e ambiental das comunidades pesqueiras dos municípios do litoral norte e sul do estado de São Paulo, com o intuito de hierarquizá-los quanto ao seu potencial desenvolvimento perante a atividade, quando comparados entre si. Para tal, recorreu-se a entrevistas com especialistas, Método Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), agrupamento hierárquico por similaridade (cluster) e escalonamento multidimensional não paramétrico (MDS) empregando o software Primer e, por fim, a matriz SWOT. Devido à importância que os especialistas deram aos subíndices produtivo e econômico, ao se realizarem as análises dos municípios em conjunto, constatou-se que São Sebastião foi o município que apresentou maior potencialidade e Ilha Comprida, a menor. Dentre os municípios estudados, São Sebastião e Ilha Bela possuem maior similaridade. Conclui-se que, dada a importância do setor pesqueiro, é crucial que haja melhorias, valorização e subsídios do poder público na cadeia produtiva do pescado.
Development of Land Capability-Based Settlement Areas in Banyuasin District
Authors: Zarlin Een , Arfani Ardi , Wahyono Heru
Published: October 2022

Lack study of land capability aspects in development of residential area affect the carrying capacity of environment. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the land capability in Banyuasin District and formulate the land use directions according to its capability class. The research method used descriptive quantitative method using a spatial analysis approach with Geographic Information System and scoring analysis. The study results found out that the LCU of morphology was classified into low morphological LCU of 96.77% and less morphological LCU of 3.23%, the LCU of ease of work was high 48.11% and low 24.83%, the LCU of slope stability with the classification of high slope stability of 48.11% nd low slope stability of 24.83%,  the LCU of foundation stability with high classification of 48.11% and low classification of 24.83%, the LCU of water availability with high classification of 48.11 and very low classification of 24.83%, the LCU of drainage with high classification of 56.62% and less classification of 46.11%, the LCU of erosion with high classification of 31.80%  and very low classification of 1.85%, the LCU of waste disposal with sufficient classification of 46.11% and less classification of 56.62%, the LCU of disaster prone with high classification of 48.11% and low classification of 24.83%. In conclusion, the research area was divided into 3 classes of very high, moderately high, and low land development capability.
Response of Red Chili (Capsicum anuuum L.) to Humic Acid Application in Dryland
Authors: Ichwan Budiyati , Mukhsin Mukhsin , Eliyanti Eliyanti , Windasari Windasari
Published: October 2022

Red chili cultivation in dry land in an effort to increase production and productivity is constrained by the limited availability of water. The application of humic acid increases the ability of soils to retain restricted water and enhances plant growth and yield. This study aimed to investigate the response of red chili grown in dry land to the application of humic acid. Research place at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. A Randomized Block Design with 5 replications was used in this study. The treated humic acid dose is 0 ton/ha, 2.5 ton/ha, 5 ton/ha, 7.5 ton/ha, and 10 ton/ha. Red chili gave a positive response to the application of humic acid by increasing plant height, number of branches, fruit number, and fruit weight. The dose of humic acid that gave the highest yield of 6.6 ton/ha was 5 ton/ha. This study was only able to provide a yield of 44.06% when compared to the potential yield of red chili.
Adaptability of the Prospective of IPB Cayenne Pepper Varieties (Capsicum frutescens L.) in South Sumatra Tidal Lands
Authors: Agustina Karlin , Mareza E , Yursida Yursida , Syukur M , Maharijaya A
Published: October 2022

Adaptability of the prospective of IPB cayenne pepper varieties in tidal lands of South Sumatra was carried out from July 2020 to February 2021 in Banyu Urip Village, Tanjung Lago Subdistrict, Banyuasin District, South Sumatra. The research aimed to obtain prospective varieties that potential to be developed in tidal lands. The test used a Randomized Block Design with 3 replications. The treatment consisted of 5 prospective varieties of IPB cayenne pepper (F10-145291-10-7-1- 1-2-1-3B,  F11-145291-115-15-8-1-1-2-5-3B,   F11-160291-3-12-5-51-1-1-2-2-B,   F8-145291-14-9-3-12- 1B, F10-145174-9-71-5-3-1-2B) and 5 commercial varieties (Harita, Gennie, Bara, Lentera, Baskara) as comparing varieties. Chilli was planted on a plot of 3 m x 5 m with a spacing of 60 cm x 70 cm.  The analysis of variance used the F test and the HSD follow-up test.  Prospective varieties of IPB cayenne pepper F8-145291-14-9-3-12-1B, F11-160291-3-12-5-51-1-1-2-2-B and F10-145291-10-7-1-1-2-1-3B had the potential to be developed in tidal lands of South Sumatra with respective productivity of 7.89 t/ha, 7.82 t/ha and 7.21 t/ha.
Laying Eggs of Pomacea canaliculata L. on Oryza sativa L. in Various Ways of Plant Cultivation in Village Tulus Ayu, Sub District Belitang
Authors: Arsi Arsi , Jarda Eka Putri , SHK Suparman , Hamidson Harman , Khodijah Khodijah , Pujiastuti Yulia , Gunawan Bambang , Pratama Rahmat , Umayah Abu
Published: October 2022

Rice is a widely cultivated crop in Indonesia that the crop becomes a food crop with many pests and diseases. As happen in Belitang, the area many rice cultivation infested by golden snails because Belitang is a center of rice production with the biggest irrigation structure in the region. The golden snails prefer to live in submerged areas. Furthermore, the snail produces a high number of eggs in one ovulation which may produce a high number of golden snails and cause serious damage on rice to mage harvest failure. The  research of this know the number of eggs packets of golden snails laid in two rice cultivations with different ages and varieties. The method applied in the study was a survey method for which samples were taken purposively, by following certain intervals in every row of rice plants.  The observation was made to calculate the number of snail egg packets. The result showed that in the two different rice cultivation there were different numbers of snail egg packets. The difference might be caused by different environmental factors between both locations where a lower water surface caused a higher number of snail eggs.
Study The Integrated Pest Management on Chili Cultivation to Control Aphis gossypii and Bemisia tabaci
Authors: Wilyus Wilyus , Novalina Novalina , Nurdiansyah Fuad
Published: October 2022

This study was carried out to build an IPM model on chili plants to control Aphis gossypii and Bemisia tabaci. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University from May to September 2018. The study was designed with two treatments, namely; The application of the chili IPM model to control A. gossypii and B. tabaci and conventional chili cultivation (chili cultivation practice by farmers), each on an area of ​​0.25 ha. Observation parameters were: population of A. gossypii, population of B. tabaci, attack of A. gossypii and B. tabaci and attack of virus . The data obtained were tabulated and calculated the percentage of A. gossypii and B. tabaci attacks, virus attacks on chili and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that: 1) the initial investment of A. gossypii and B. tabaci in chili plants both on IPM and conventional land was seen in chili plants 4 weeks after planting (WAP); 2) Populations of A. gossypii and populations of B. tabaci on chili plants with the application of the IPM model up to 7 WAP  end to increase, but after 7 WAP the pest population is depressed and tends to decrease rapidly. It can be concluded that the IPM model with components of chili seed selection from the field, planting corn as hedges and planting refugia can suppress the development of A. gossypii, B. tabaci and virus attacks on chili plants.
Spruchzitate
Authors: Helmich Werner
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The paper tries to determine the aesthetic functions and the generic status of the author's gnomic quotations as a part of his aphoristic poetry. This differs from traditional aphorism collections in that it consists of groups of aphoristic sayings preceded by a title and presented, like certain modern poems, in centered short lines, instead of in prose. Modified in the same way, the quotations approach, albeit not in a generic sense, the poetic character of these aphorisms. Quoting does not reduce the author's discretionary power, because not only does he choose the passages, but he also gives them a Jewish religious interpretation established by the surrounding aphorisms. The main function of the quoted sayings within these mixed poems can be, for instance, that of leading the reader from the initial aphorism to the final one or that of confirming statements expressed in the aphorisms.
Abkürzungen ins Absolute
Authors: Wenzel Knut
Published: October 2022

Abbreviations towards the absolute: making the acquaintance of Elazar Benyoëtz means to experience singularity, which is completely human. And this—the singular here and now—is, according to theory as well as to Benyoëtz’ practice, the point of departure of aphorism. Cutting all mediations short, the aphoristic dynamics—does not end: being open to the absolute is, it turns out, the humanism of the aphoristic work of Elazar Benyoëtz.
Analisis Unsur-Unsur Pidana Pemalsuan Pasal 263 Ayat (1) KUHP JO Pasal 55 Ayat (1) Ke-1 KUHP dalam Surat Keterangan Bebas Covid-19
Authors: Hayy Nasution Abdul
Published: October 2022

Keadaan luar biasa adanya bencana Covid 19 pada tahun 2019 Pemerintah Indonesia menangi dengan sigap dengan menerbitkan sejumlah regulasi  penanganan Covid 19 di tanah air  . penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindak pidana dalam Pemalsuan surat ketengan bebas Covid 19 namun untuk membuktikannya sebagai tindak pidana haruslah terpenuhi unsur objektif dan unsur subjektif sebagai kesalahan juga perbuatan pidana tersebut telah memenuhi sifat melawan hukum sebagaimanan dakwaan sehingga dapat dikenakan Pemidanaan karena telah terbukti sah bersifat melawan hukum formil dan melawan hukum materiil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi yang mengacu pada regulasi tertentu dalam pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasal penelitian ini adalah Tindak pidana sebagai suatu tindakan diancam dengan Undang-undang karena bertentangan dengan hukum hal tersebut dilakukan oleh seseorang yang mampu bertanggung jawab, terdapat dua golongan unsur terhadap tindak pidana seperti unsur objektif dan unsur subyektif,  sesuatu dari luar diri pelaku berupa tindakan yang dilarang/diharuskan, akibat, dan keadaan tertentu adalah unsur objektif sementara yang melekat pada diri pelaku diri pelaku berupa kesalahan dan kemampuan bertanggung jawab adalah unsur subyektif.
Peran Lembaga Studi Islam Al-Awfiya dalam Pembinaan Keagamaan Remaja Jakarta
Authors: Irfan Ahmad Irfan , Bahrudin Nurbaiti
Published: October 2022

Remaja yang merupakan generasi penerus perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dalam hal pembinaan keagamaan, pemberdayaan  dan pengenalan organisasi. Realitas di masyarakat memperlihatkan saat ini kondisi keberagamaan remaja Jakarta sangat berat tantangannya sehingga diperlukan perhatian khusus pada lingkungan keluarga sekolah dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian Kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembinaan keagamaan remaja Jakarta di Lembaga Studi Islam Al-Awfiya, untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat pembinaan keagamaan remaja Jakarta di Lembaga Studi Islam Al-Awfiya, dan untuk mengetahui dampak pembinaan keagamaan terhadap perilaku keberagamaan remaja Jakarta di LSI Al-Awfiya. Data primer penelitian ini di dapatkan langsung dari para pengurus serta anggota Lembaga Studi Islam Al-Awfiya yang dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan melalui kepustakaan berupa buku-buku, karya ilmiah maupun media online.  Lokasi penelitian mengambil tempat di sekretariat dan majelis kajian Lembaga Studi Islam Al-Awfiya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Proses pembinaan keagamaan remaja Jakarta di Lembaga Studi Islam Al-Awfiya mengombinasikan pendekatan kurikulum tradisional dan modern, faktor pendukung pembinaan keagamaan remaja Jakarta di Lembaga Studi Islam Al-Awfiya adalah sarana prasarana yang dimiliki oleh LSI Al-Awfiya, perhatian warga setempat dan aparatur pemerintah, jaringan kerja sama yang terjalin baik antara LSI Al-Awfiya dengan Lembaga Pendidikan dan berbagai komunitas di masyarakat. sedangkan faktor Penghambat nya adalah keterbatasan tenaga pendidik, sumber pembiayaan, dan keterbatasan tenaga ahli yang menguasai teknologi.
Online mindfulness training in percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Liu Naizhen , Xie Wenji
Published: October 2022

Background: Mindfulness training exhibits favorable effects on both psychological and physiological outcomes. We aimed at assessing its effects on post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients.

Methods: We recruited 357 patients arranged with PCI and randomized them in a ratio of 1:1 (n = 178 versus n = 179) into a 3-month mindfulness training class in addition to usual care. The primary outcomes were the physiological and health-related quality of life outcomes of patients post-PCI. The secondary outcomes were the psychological outcomes of the patients.

Results: Compared to the control group, the 3-month mindfulness training improved the physiological outcomes including systolic blood pressure, body mass index, total cholesterol level, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and triglyceride levels of patients post-PCI. The psychological outcomes including depression, anxiety, self-efficacy, and stress of these patients were also improved statistically.

Conclusion: Mindfulness training exhibited benefits on both physiological and psychological outcomes of patients post-PCI.
Psychophysiological effects of residential options on older people living in long-term nursing house
Authors: Gao Wenfeng , Xie Wenji , Xie Wenqin , Jiang Changcheng , Kang Zhenming , Liu Naizhen
Published: October 2022

Background: Nursing home is critical for the elderly.

Methods: To investigate the effects of decision-making process in terms of choosing room type and roommates on cognitive and psychosocial conditions of the elderly, 174 eligible participants were randomly assigned into three groups. In the first two groups, participants were randomly assigned to single-person rooms (Group SPR, n = 58) and multi-person rooms (2–4 persons per room, Group MPR, n = 58), and the third group of participants were allowed to voluntarily choose to live in single-person room or with preferred roommates (Group VPR, n = 58).

Results: Participants who voluntarily choose room type and roommates (Group VPR) showed the least deterioration of cognitive function, psychosocial, and physical health, with Group MPR showing less deterioration than Group SPR. Allowing elderly people to voluntarily choose room type and roommate is better for preserving their cognitive, psychological, and physical health.

Conclusions: Voluntary choice of room type and roommates is beneficial to the cognitive, psychological, and physical health of elderly people.
Plasmonic nanoassemblies for surface-enhanced Raman scattering-based biodetection and biomedical theranostics
Authors: Chen Yi , Bai Yu , Zhang Heng , Zhou Zheng
Published: October 2022

Plasmonic nanoassemblies are well-defined organizing of elementary metallic nanocrystal building blocks into ordered architectures across multiple scales, which constituents an exciting route to engineer nanomaterials structures with novel properties. Such nanoassemblies can accurately enhance, guide, and switch electromagnetic field at the nanoscale, which is shaping new-generation technologies with a plethora of applications, such as ultrasensitive bimolecular sensors, cancer diagnostics, and photothermal therapy (PTT), to name a few. In this review, we mainly focus on the plasmonic nanoassemblies, including the structure design, property control, and biomedical applications. The guiding principles have been first clarified with design rules being suggested. Then, the methodologies for fabrication of surface-enhanced Raman scattering-based (SERS-based) biodetection devices have been discussed. Finally, we summarized the PTT by using the plasmonic nanoassemblies as bioprobes for theranostics. Based on the facile yet efficient fabrication methods, high-efficient optoelectronic properties, and high performance in biomedical applications, we firmly believe that the plasmonic nanoassemblies can be integrated with portable devices for next-generation biosensors and biomedical theranostics.
Contribution of Non-Timber Forest Products to Local Communities: The Case of Belete Gera Forest, Southwest Ethiopia
Authors: Bayesa Abera Adugna , Bushara Diriba Abdeta
Published: October 2022

Forests provides non-timber forest products (NTFPs), which support the livelihoods of hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Studies on the contribution of NTFPs to local people's livelihood improvement and poverty alleviation have grown in popularity. However, information on the contribution of NTFPs to annual household income is limited. The purpose of this study is to assess the role of NTFPs in local peoples' livelihoods. The study employed a multistage sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information during a face-to-face interview. Furthermore, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were used to collect data on major NTFPs and triangulate data from HHs surveyed. An interview was conducted with 181 households in and around the forest at random. The most important NTFPs extracted from the forest were forest coffee, honey, charcoal, Aframomum kororima, fuel wood, lianas, Rhamnus prinoides, and medicinal plants. According to the findings, after crop production, NTFPs were the second most important source of income, accounting for 28% of total household income on average. Household NTFP contributions vary by wealth category, with poor (46%) and medium (40%) households contributing more than rich (14%). In general, income from various NTFPs contributes significantly to the annual income of local households, providing an important incentive to conserve forest resources in a sustainable manner. Better policies and strategies are required to sustain local people's livelihoods while conserving forest resources.
Perception of Patients and Clinicians on Integration of HIV and Non- Communicable Diseases Care
Authors: Richard Luate , Ogendo Stephen , Omondi Ouma Kennedy
Published: October 2022

The growing concerns over the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among individuals with HIV are widely documented. The management of patients with both NCDs and HIV is equally contested. Several studies show that nationwide and system-wide integration of HIV and NCDs care services would benefit patients. However, the effects of the HIV and NCDs care services integrations are unclear. The study therefore sought to achieve three main objectives. The study sought to determine the perceptions of patients and clinicians on the benefits of HIV and NCDs care services integrations. Secondly, the study explored whether HIV and NCDs care services integrations would cause barriers to quality access to HIV and NCDs health care. Third, the study identified the likelihood of patients’ and clinicians’ willingness to attend and work for HIV and NCDs co-existing HIV outpatient clinics. Applying a cross-sectional study design with a sample size of 480 participants, interviews were done using structured questionnaires. The study findings revealed that HIV and NCDs care services integrations improve quality of service, are cost-effective, cause crowding and workload, and enhance patients’ and clinicians’ willingness to attend the clinics. The study concluded that HIV and NCDs care services were much needed to ensure cost reduction, minimise travel from one clinic to the other and improve access to quality health care for those living with HIV and NCDs.
Valores Constitucionais: O “Dever-Ser” Como Base de Uma Construção Jurídica
Authors: Séllos-Knoerr Viviane Coêlho de , Knoerr Fernando Gustavo
Published: October 2022

Não obstante serem representações do “devir”, os valores inseridos no texto preambular, parte essencial e permanente da Constituição brasileira, encontram-se implícitos no princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, fundamento da República informador do legislador, do intérprete e do próprio aplicador da lei, Princípio Geral do Direito, do qual constitui, como diz Jean-Louis Bergel, “a base de toda construção jurídica”, [1] cujos critérios de avaliação ou qualificação são de fixação subjetiva e em si mesmas dependem de juízo de valor por parte do criador, do intérprete e do aplicador.

O próprio legislador tratou ao mesmo tempo como valores, princípios e direitos fundamentais os mesmos objetos, os quais podem ser compreendidos como super normas constitucionais. Exemplo disso é que tal qual a dignidade, o bem-estar, valor constitucional, é trazido para o rol dos princípios fundamentais de nosso sistema jurídico pelo art. 3º da Constituição Federal[2] ao estabelecer dentre os objetivos do Estado, a promoção do bem de todos indistintamente. E isto implica na simultânea adoção da igualdade como princípio norteador da ordem jurídica pátria pelo mesmo artigo e inciso da Lei Magna.

[1]     Jean-Louis BERGEL. Op.cit., p. 118.

[2]     CF/88, art. 3º: “Constituem objetivos fundamentais da República Federativa do Brasil: I – construir uma sociedade livre, justa e solidária; II – garantir o desenvolvimento nacional; III – erradicar a pobreza e a marginalização e reduzir as desigualdades sociais e regionais; IV – promover o bem de todos, sem preconceitos de origem, raça, sexo, cor, idade e quaisquer outras formas de discriminação.”
A Institucionalização do Republicanismo no Brasil: O Papel de Rui Barbosa na Constituição de 1891
Authors: Rocha Leonel Severo
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste texto é realizar uma abordagem das origens do constitucionalismo brasileiro no final do século XIX e início do século XX. Para tanto, privilegiar-se-á o pensamento político-jurídico de Rui BARBOSA, uma das fontes principais da moderna teoria jurídica liberal brasileira. Pois esta obra configura uma temática importante para o estudo na teoria jurídica contemporânea da especificidade das relações entre o Direito, a Democracia e o Constitucionalismo. As dificuldades para a institucionalização de uma mentalidade republicano constitucionalista, ainda hoje cruciais para a uma hermenêutica jurídica democrática, são exemplarmente vividas neste acontecimento e devem ser levadas em consideração no Brasil na teoria do Direito pós-Constituição de 1988, trinta anos depois.
A Democracia E A Realidade Política Brasileira Atual: análise da importância da otimização democrática por ocasião do aniversário de 30 anos da CF/88
Authors: Beçak Rubens
Published: October 2022

A práxis política brasileira tem se mostrado muito mais dinâmica do que os instrumentos tradicionalmente presentes em nosso constitucionalismo, mesmo com a introdução formal de mecanismos de democracia semidireta com a Constituição Federal de 1988, promulgação que agora comemoramos seus 30 anos.

A natural hipertrofia do Executivo brasileiro, exacerbada com a prática da legislação direta por meio das medidas provisórias somada àquilo que Abranches[1] definiu como a existência do “presidencialismo de coalizão” fez com que a colidência de interesses com o Legislativo se exacerbasse.

Ademais, a profunda crise de legitimidade das instituições políticas, amplificada pela profunda angústia consumerista do pós-modernismo, na qual a cobrança por atendimento às necessidades individuais ultrapassa quaisquer possibilidades de satisfação pelo poder público.

[1]     Cf. ABRANCHES, Sérgio. Presidencialismo de coalizão: raízes e evolução do modelo político brasileiro. São Paulo: Cia. Letras, 2018.
Democracia E Constitucionalismo: Uma Tensão Capaz de Afastar a Presunção de Constitucionalidade das Leis?
Authors: Bochenek Antônio César , Costa Ilton Garcia da , Cachichi Rogério Cangussu Dantas
Published: October 2022

O texto que se apresenta ao leitor versa sobre o polêmico conflito entre liberdade e democracia, ambos que, segundo Alves, "possuem gênese distinta e que já puderam ser considerados inimigos" (ALVES, 2013, p.252). A tensão entre democracia e constitucionalismo tem sido alvo de inúmeras discussões acadêmicas. O reconhecimento histórico de direitos fundamentais oponíveis contra a coletividade política veio também com o risco de supressão desses mesmos direitos pela ditadura da maioria, cujos limites democráticos são objeto também de discussão nas linhas que seguem. O problema da representatividade é muito sério nesse contexto, especialmente diante da impossibilidade de uma democracia direta em sociedades contemporâneas. "Do contratualismo clássico às novas formas de consenso, o pacto social vive, hoje, uma crise sem precedentes de poder e legitimidade", já advertia Giacóia (2002, p.13) no despontar deste século.
A Teoria da Separação dos Poderes Em 30 Anos de Constituição Democrática Brasileira: O Esquecido Papel da Cooperação Para Contemplar o Todo Perfeito do Desenho Institucional
Authors: Gouvêa Carina Barbosa
Published: October 2022

A teoria da separação dos poderes[1] vem acompanhando o estudo do constitucionalismo e das Constituições ao longo dos tempos. Pode-se dizer que constitui uma ideia básica para a modelagem do desenho institucional, eis que se centra em torno de três ramos governamentais: poder executivo, legislativo e judiciário ¾ aqui pensado como uma separação necessária para prevenir e controlar o poder.

[1]    Famosamente descrita por MONTESQUIEU, Charles de Secondat, Baron de. O espírito das leis. Trad. Cristina Murachco. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1996.
Avanços, Retrocessos e Perspectivas do Sistema Eleitoral Brasileiro
Authors: Lopes Aurélio Lobão
Published: October 2022

O presente estudo visa analisar até que ponto o sistema eleitoral brasileiro, considerado como um conjunto de regras que disciplinam o cômputo dos votos do eleitor e os convertem em mandato eletivo, avançou ou retrocedeu em seu papel numa democracia representativa pós 1988. Nesse contexto, o estudo perpassa por uma análise da historicidade e das experiências que o Brasil vivenciou desde seu surgimento como colônia portuguesa. Não é porque a promulgação da Constituição brasileira de 1988 constituiu um marco jurídico na implementação dos direitos políticos e para a sistemática eleitoral brasileira que devemos descuidar do suporte histórico-evolutivo anterior. Analisar a ideia de democracia representativa e o seu sistema eleitoral são os enfoques que passamos a discorrer para entender o panorama evolutivo no Brasil.
A Responsabilidade Civil Na Perspectiva Constitucional: Neminem Laedere, Um Direito Fundamental
Authors: Pires Fernanda Ivo
Published: October 2022

1 Cenário da responsabilidade civil encontrado pela Constituição Federal de 1988 – 2 Advento do Código Civil de 2002 – 3 Direito Civil Constitucional – 4 Neminem laedere como direito fundamental: um olhar prospectivo quanto à prevenção e precaução de danos – Considerações finais – Referências.
Ter ou não direito à religião – eis a questão!
Authors: Ribeiro Roberto Victor Pereira
Published: October 2022

Quotidianamente a comunidade jurídica é provocada para demonstrar resultados hábeis que possam amortecer e equacionar os conflitos e litígios existentes na sociedade. Há de se ressaltar, neste sentido, que o fator principal que conduz provocação aos cientistas jurídicos reside na tentativa de melhorar e propiciar um melhor ambiente social para o ser humano. É cediço que uma das manifestações que mais traz tensão entre os concidadãos é a questão religiosa e, por isso, faz-se mister que haja leis e regras norteadoras da conduta humana, bem como paradigmas para os julgadores e os participantes do dia a dia forense. Destarte, apresentaremos uma situação que clama por respostas e, portanto, será nossa intenção ab initio cristalinizar essa visão, demonstrando os mais variados posicionamentos jurisprudenciais e doutrinários.
A tridimensionalidade Constitucional da Propriedade
Authors: Rosenvald Nelson
Published: October 2022

I A desconexão entre as propriedades e o novo mercado. II O direito fundamental de propriedade como garantia. III O direito fundamental à propriedade como acesso. IV A função social da(s) propriedade(s). V A tridimensionalidade das propriedades e as dimensões de direitos fundamentais. VI Conclusão.
A Função Social da Propriedade na Constituição de 1988: Contornos Conceituais e Dimensões Eficaciais
Authors: Pamplona Filho Rodolfo , Fernandez Leandro
Published: October 2022

Há trinta anos, a Constituição Cidadã, ao consagrar o princípio da função social da propriedade nos Títulos destinados aos Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais e à Ordem Econômica e Financeira, determinou uma revolucionária alteração de perspectiva, no Direito Constitucional e no Direito Civil, em relação à propriedade.

Compreendida não como uma limitação externa a um direito subjetivo, mas como aspecto integrante de uma situação jurídica complexa, a função social da propriedade impõe nova configuração a um instituto milenar.

No presente trabalho, enfrentaremos as desafiadoras questões da sua delimitação conceitual e das potencialidades das suas dimensões eficaciais.

Para tanto, cumpre-nos examinar, em um primeiro momento, a construção histórica da noção de função social da propriedade. É o que realizaremos a seguir.
A Constituição Federal de 1988, O Estado Constitucional Inclusivo E os Desafios Da Efetividade Dos Direitos Fundamentais Sociais
Authors: Cunha Júnior Dirley da
Published: October 2022

Considerações gerais. 2. A efetividade constitucional e a problemática do controle judicial das omissões do Estado. 3. A efetividade constitucional e a aplicabilidade direta e imediata das normas definidoras dos direitos fundamentais. 3.1. A efetividade constitucional e a aplicabilidade imediata dos direitos fundamentais de defesa. 3.2. A efetividade constitucional e a aplicabilidade imediata dos direitos fundamentais a prestação. 4. A efetividade constitucional, o direito subjetivo à emanação de normas e o dever de legislar. 5. Conclusão. 6. Referências bibliográficas
Novo Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano, Meio Ambiente e Carta Constitucional de 1988
Authors: Rocha Julio Cesar de Sá da , Lessa Natalie Coelho
Published: October 2022

O compromisso estabelecido na Constituição Federal de 1988 por um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado foi considerado um avanço significativo ao elevar a proteção ambiental ao patamar constitucional. O meio ambiente é considerado um direito fundamental e proíbe-se o retrocesso quanto à proteção e preservação da natureza. O presente estudo sobre a tutela ambiental na Constituição de Brasil (1988) propõe diálogo com o Novo Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano (NCLA) resultando em possibilidade para a abertura de novos campos de pesquisa do Direito Constitucional Ambiental. O reconhecimento da natureza como sujeito de Direito no NCLA pelas Constituições pluralistas do Equador (2008) e da Bolívia (2009), além de inédito na história dos povos colonizados da América do Sul, significa uma necessária revisão da epistemologia clássica eurocêntrica/positivista de caráter colonial. Essa virada decolonial inaugura um constitucionalismo de valores ecológicos e coloca Pachamama e Sumak Kawsay Suma Qamaña como base para sustentar os direitos sociais, econômicos e culturais. Busca-se refletir sobre o NCLA, meio ambiente e a Constituição de 1988.
Countering International Terrorism: Problems of Criminal-Legal Qualification
Authors: Borichev Konstantin , Radchenko Tatiana , Moiseeva Alyona , Chasovnikova Olga
Published: October 2022

Background: The relevance of the research topic is based on the scientific significance of a comprehensive review of the current problems of establishing and implementing criminal responsibility for organizing activities of an international terrorist organization and participating in its activities in the context of criminal law countering terrorist crimes and terrorism in general. 
Objective: problems of criminal responsibility for organizing the activities of an international terrorist organization which are manifested not only in the legislative reflection of the signs of such an organization and the corresponding elements of crimes but also in the doctrinal understanding of the relevant provisions of the legislation and the application of such in investigative and judicial practice. 
Methods: author used a complex of system, empirical and comparative methods. 
Results: The importance of scientific research of the legislative, theoretical and applied aspects of criminal responsibility for organizing the activities of an international terrorist organization and participation in the activities of such an organization is dictated by the need to further improve the system of measures to combat terrorism and its individual manifestations, the catalyst of which is the criminal activity of organized international terrorist associations, creating conditions for expanding the scope and increasing the public danger of international terrorist activities. 
Conclusions: The analysis of the aspects of international cooperation in the implementation of measures to combat terrorism is carried out. The article substantiates the need to implement international legal norms of an anti-terrorist nature in the national legislation in order to increase the interstate cooperation in the fight against terrorism
Mastocitozė – kas tai?
Authors: Malinauskienė Laura , Černiauskas Kęstutis , Chomičienė Anželika
Published: October 2022

Mastocitozė yra reta liga, kuriai būdingas patologinių putliųjų ląstelių kaupimasis audiniuose (dažniausiai odoje, kaulų čiulpuose ir virškinamajame trakte) kartu su putliųjų ląstelių aktyvacijos ir degranuliacijos simptomais. Mastocitozė gali pasireikšti tiek vaikams, tiek suaugusiesiems. Daugiau nei 90 proc. suaugusiųjų ir 80 proc. vaikų, sergančių mastocitoze, nustatomos somatinės c-kit mutacijos. Odos mastocitozės diagnozė įtariama esant būdingiems makulopapuliniams odos išbėrimams ir patvirtinama odos biopsija. Reikia atlikti triptazės ir sisteminį ištyrimą. Sisteminės mastocitozės diagnozė grindžiama Pasaulio sveikatos organizacijos (PSO) kriterijais. Remiantis PSO, mastocitozė yra suskirstyta į kategorijas, turinčias skirtingus klinikinius ir prognostinius savitumus, kuriais vadovaujamasi gydant. Šiame straipsnyje pateikiamos praktinės žinios apie mastocitozės diagnozavimą ir gydymą.
Veiksnių, susijusių su skreplių pasėlio konversija, gydant vaistams jautrią ir atsparią tuberkuliozę, tyrimas
Authors: Musteikienė Greta
Published: October 2022

Tuberkuliozė (TB) – tai infekcinė, uždegiminė liga, sukeliama mikobakterijų, priklausančių Mycobacterium tuberculosis kompleksui. TB įprastai yra lėtinė liga ir dažniausiai pažeidžia plaučius.
Eozinofilų poveikis tarpląstelinio užpildo baltymų genų raiškai, bronchų lygiųjų raumenų ląstelių ir plaučių fibroblastų kontraktiliškumui ir migracijai sergant astma
Authors: Janulaitytė Ieva
Published: October 2022

2022 m. rugpjūčio 24 d. Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto viešajame biologijos mokslo krypties tarybos posėdyje Ieva Janulaitytė sėkmingai apgynė daktaro disertaciją „Eozinofilų poveikis tarpląstelinio užpildo baltymų genų raiškai, bronchų lygiųjų raumenų ląstelių ir plaučių fibroblastų kontraktiliškumui ir migracijai sergant astma“. Disertacija rengta 2017–2021 m. Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto Medicinos fakulteto Pulmonologijos klinikos Pulmonologijos laboratorijoje. Šiame straipsnyje pateikiami pagrindiniai disertacijos rezultatai.