bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЙ МОБИЛЬНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ СТРАН АЗИАТСКО-ТИХООКЕАНСКОГО РЕГИОНА В РОССИЮ
Authors: Kuzmina Violetta Mikhaylovna
Published: December 2020

Цель. В статье раскрываются количественные и качественные показатели академической мобильности студентов некоторых стран Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона в Российскую Федерацию в период с 2014/2015 уч. года до 2018/2019 уч. года.Методы или методология проведения работы. Были использованы метод стратегического анализа, метод теоретического анализа источников исследуемой проблемы, метод прогнозирования рассматриваемой ситуации, иллюстративно-графический метод.Результаты. Показана динамика академической мобильности студентов из различных стран АТР в Российскую Федерацию в период с 2014/2015 уч. года до 2018/2019 уч. года с учетом показателей обучения на контрактной основе и с использованием государственных дотаций (квот) на получение образования.Показана престижность получения российского образования, выделены проблемные аспекты сотрудничества между РФи АТР.Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть применены в сфере прогнозирования экспорта образовательных услуг Российской Федерации и образовательного сотрудничества РФ со странами АТР.
КРЕДИТНЫЙ РЫНОК ТУЛЬСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX – НАЧАЛЕ XX ВЕКОВ
Authors: Nazirova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna , Shelkoplyasova Nadezhda Ivanovna
Published: December 2020

Цель. Статья посвящена исследованию провинциального уровня финансово-кредитной системы в пореформенную эпоху. Предметом анализа выступает процесс становления и функционирования кредитных учреждений Тульской губернии второй пол. XIX – начала XX вв.Методы и методология проведения работы. Методологической основой исследования являются принципы историзма и системности, которые реализуются с помощью историко-генетического, историко-типологического, аналитического методов.Результаты. В Тульской губернии во второй половине XIX – начале XX вв. функционировали государственные, частно-публичные кредитные организации, микрофинансовые институты кредитной кооперации. Отделение Государственного банка можно отнести к классическому депозитному банку. Отделения Государственного Крестьянского поземельного и Государственного Дворянского земельного банков были призваны оказывать содействие аграрному сектору региональной экономики. С целью создания благоприятных условий для развития малого и среднего предпринимательства открывались частные коммерческие банки. Для оптимизации источников финансирования хозяйственной и социально-культурной деятельности органов местного самоуправления учреждались Городские общественные банки. Проблемы широких слоев населения призваны были решать сберегательные кассы и учреждения кредитной кооперации мелких производителей. Таким образом, механизм доступного кредитования в губернии был отлажен и, в целом, успешно функционировал. Вместе с тем, стоит отметить, что периодически наблюдались сбои в его работе, обусловленные несовершенством законодательной базы, недостаточным обеспечением компетентными специалистами, отсутствием должного контроля со стороны регулятора. Ситуация на Тульском рынке кредитования в данный период времени соответствовала общероссийской тенденции. Удовлетворительное состояние банковского дела в промышленно развитой губернии Центрального Черноземья можно рассматривать как фактор устойчивого социально-экономического развития Тульской губернии второй половины XIX – начала XX вв.Область применения результатов. Итоги проведенного исследования могут найти применение в исторической науке, исследующей особенности функционирования кредитных учреждений в разных регионах Российской империи, и краеведении в рамках изучения особенностей экономического развития Тульской губернии второй пол. XIX – начала XX вв. в целом, и банковского сектора, в частности.
ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ ТРАДИЦИЙ KAK «ОТЛОЖЕННОЕ» ВООБРАЖЕНИЕ НАЦИИ В СОРБСКОМ НАЦИОНАЛИЗМЕ ЧАСТЬ 1. ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ НАЦИИ В СОРБСКОМ НАЦИОНАЛИЗМЕ В КОНТЕКСТАХ «ОТЛОЖЕННОЙ» МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ СООБЩЕСТВА С НЕПОЛНЫМИ СОЦИАЛЬНЫМИ СТРУКТУРАМИ
Authors: Kyrchanoff Maksym W.
Published: December 2020

Цель. Автор анализирует проблемы сорбской этнической культуры как одной из изобретенных традиций сорбского национализма. Целью статьи является анализ стратегий, используемых интеллектуалами для актуализации и визуализации этнической культуры сорбов как формы идентичности и изобретенной традиции в современной ситуации.Методы. Методологически статья основана на принципах междисциплинарной историографии национализма, включая концепции воображения сообществ и изобретения традиций.Выводы. Автор анализирует проблемы современной истории лужицкой идентичности в контекстах восприятия сорбов как воображаемого сообщества и изобретения традиций для развития их политической, культурной и этнической идентичности. Предполагается, что политическая идентичность сорбов развита менее чем этническая, включая культурные и лингвистические измерения. Автор анализирует культурные, образовательные и языковые инициативы сорбских националистов. Проанализированы как процессы изобретения традиций в обществе «запоздалой» модернизации, где нация, как политическое соображенное сообщество, возникло позднее чем в соседних регионах, так и противоречия доминирующего большинства в политике ассимиляции и интеграции меньшинств. Автор полагает, что замедленная социальная и культурная динамика, отсутствие полных социальных структур, ассимиляция и германизация стали факторами, которые существенно замедлили процессы национальной консолидации сорбов, определив особенности их модернизации и трансформации из традиционного сообщества в нацию. Предполагается, что практики и стратегии сорбских интеллектуалов в изобретении традиций как основы функционирования идентичности фактически стали попытками актуализации этнического в современном глобализирующемся немецком обществе. Автор анализирует роль различных культурных практик сорбских интеллектуалов, которые они используют для ревитализации идентичности.
Standardization, Metrology, conformity assessment
Authors: Bolarev Boris
Published: December 2020

The textbook reveals the problems of technical regulation, standardization and metrological support, and considers their use in practice. For the first time, the methodology of metrological support of a commercial enterprise is proposed, and the possibilities of organizing activities in a commercial object are determined. It meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation and the approximate work programs of the disciplines "Standardization, Metrology, conformity assessment" and"Metrology, standardization, certification". For students of higher and secondary professional educational institutions studying in the direction of "trade" (bachelor) of the subject "commodity science", specialization "Commerce", "trade logistics", as well as for bachelors of food technology studying the discipline "Metrology, standardization, certification", for undergraduates, it can be used in the system of professional development of trade and public catering workers of the highest, middle level, as well as for a wide range of entrepreneurs and specialists.
Non-financial factors in the formation of the company's financial policy: composition, structure, relationships
Authors: Hvostova Irina , Makarov Aleksey , Larin Aleksandr
Published: December 2020

When implementing the financial policy of the Corporation, the object of attention of owners and managers is increasingly becoming non-financial indicators of the development of modern companies, such as corporate governance characteristics, socio-economic and environmental indicators. Without denying the need to calculate and analyze financial and economic criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of financial policy, the authors of the monograph describe and systematize the composition and structure of non-financial factors of financial policy, based on the theory of Agency relations and the concept of sustainable development. Along with the theoretical analysis of non-financial factors of financial policy formation, the monograph presents the results of their empirical analysis for emerging markets, as well as an empirical analysis of trends in the use of non-financial indicators in modern corporate Finance research. It is intended for a wide range of readers, including researchers, practitioners, postgraduates, applicants and students studying in the fields of "Economics", "Management".
Design models of structural building materials under multiaxial stress
Authors: Eberhardshtayner Yozef , Leonovich Sergey , Dorkin Valentin
Published: December 2020

The monograph presents the results of experimental and theoretical studies of the behavior of wood and concrete of various structures under biaxial and triaxial compression. It contains a systematic classification of existing models for concrete that link three-axis nonlinear elastic stresses and deformations, as well as research and subsequent evaluation of some basic models from the point of view of their possible use in the framework of spatial load analysis using FEM. It is intended for scientific and engineering workers of research and design organizations.
Organizational behavior
Authors: Reznik Semen
Published: December 2020

The textbook discusses the processes of managing the labor behavior of personnel in a modern organization. Special attention is paid to the qualities and competencies of the Manager, organizational and administrative and socio-psychological methods of management, relationships with subordinates and managers, delegation of authority, conflict management, formation of the Manager's team, leadership, change management and reputation of the organization. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students studying in the areas of training "personnel Management", "Economics", "Management".
First record of Hexacladia hilaris Burks (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in Brazil and association with Chinavia erythrocnemis (Berg) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)
Authors: Marsaro Júnior Alberto Luiz , Costa Valmir Antonio , Panizzi Antônio Ricardo
Published: December 2020

Hexacladia hilaris Burks (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) is a parasitoid associated to several stink bug species in Costa Rica, Porto Rico and United States. In April 2018, at the Passo Fundo (28º15’46” S / 52º24’24” O), Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, specimens of H. hilaris were collected from Chinavia erythrocnemis (Berg) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). This is the first record of this parasitoid in South America as well as its association with C. erythrocnemis.
A practical review of small intestinal anastomosis for the small animal practitioner
Authors: Caruso Ilaria , Hall Jon
Published: December 2020

Dehiscence following intestinal surgery results in significant patient morbidity and mortality. Thorough knowledge and application of modern evidence-based principles relating to the procedures of enterotomy and enterectomy with anastomosis can significantly reduce the risk of postoperative complications in small animals. This article will review some of the potential causes of intestinal dehiscence and reflect on best practice surgical principles, highlighting particularly important key learning objectives to improve outcome.
Winter parasite review
Authors: Stokes Laura
Published: December 2020

The year 2020 has been an ongoing struggle for many of us, especially for those of us working in veterinary practices. Although our lives seemingly stood still for much of the year, parasites in small animals remain a significant problem. This article takes information from the quarterly Parasite Forecast, published on the ESCCAP UK & Ireland website www.esccapuk.org.uk .
Time-resolved HO2 detection with Faraday rotation spectroscopy in a photolysis reactor
Authors: Teng Chu C. , Yan Chao , Rousso Aric , Zhong Hongtao , Chen Timothy , Zhang Eric J. , Ju Yiguang , Wysocki Gerard
Published: December 2020

Faraday rotation spectroscopy (FRS) employs the Faraday effect to detect Zeeman splitting in the presence of a magnetic field. In this article, we present system design and implementation of radical sensing in a photolysis reactor using FRS. High sensitivity (100 ppb) and time resolved in situ HO2 detection is enabled with a digitally balanced acquisition scheme. Specific advantages of employing FRS for sensing in such dynamic environments are examined and rigorously compared to the more established conventional laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS). Experimental results show that FRS enables HO2 detection when LAS is deficient, and FRS compares favorably in terms of precision when LAS is applicable. The immunity of FRS to spectral interferences such as absorption of hydrocarbons and other diamagnetic species absorption and optical fringing are highlighted in comparison to LAS.
Graphene-coated double D-type low loss optical fiber modulator
Authors: Wang Ji , Pei Li , Wang Jianshuai , Ruan Zuliang , Ning Tigang , Li Jing , Zheng Jingjing , Ren Guobin
Published: December 2020

A graphene-coated double D-type low loss all-fiber modulator is proposed. The modulator is improved on the basis of standard fiber. Only the cladding is processed without grinding the original core structure. The upper and lower cladding are cut same distance. This can ensure that the mode field does not deviate in one direction, so that most of the mode field is still tied to the core, which greatly reduces the device loss. The existence of the double graphene layer can also ensure a very excellent modulation efficiency. The calculation results show that the mode loss of our proposed dual-D modulator under X polarization is 0.125 dB/mm, and the mode field mismatch loss is 0.25%. The mode loss in Y polarization is 0.033 dB/mm, and the mode field mismatch loss is 0.32%. When the modulation voltage is 5 V, the modulation depth is 78.4% under the condition of five-layer graphene, while the modulation speed can reach 15.38 GHz. Besides maintaining low modulation voltage and higher modulation efficiency, this structure makes full use of the advantages of good fiber coupling, and will be widely used in future fiber communications and all-fiber systems.
Electrical crosstalk suppression for a compact optical segmented modulator
Authors: Fu Sidong , Yu Yu , Zhang Xinliang
Published: December 2020

Advanced coding formats can improve the spectral efficiency in optical transmission systems, while the generation can be expensive and power hungry when electrical digital-to-analog converts (DACs) are utilized. Optical segmented modulators can supersede electrical DACs with the merits of low cost and power efficiency. However, due to their compact size, the leakage current between the adjacent segments results in considerable electrical crosstalk, which impairs the linearity of the modulators and distorts the modulated signal. Here, we propose and demonstrate an electrical crosstalk suppression scheme for optical segmented modulators by introducing a complementary doped region as an insulator. Two depletion regions with high impedances are formed, resulting in the decrease in leakage current and crosstalk. Qualitative and quantitative analysis are performed, and experimentally, in a ring based segmented modulator, more than 5 dB crosstalk improvement is successfully achieved within the 30 GHz range.
Enhanced CSPR for a multichannel Kramers–Kronig receiver by self-seeded stimulated Brillouin scattering
Authors: Zhang Honghui , Zhang Qiulin , Xie Qijie , Shu Chester
Published: December 2020

We demonstrate carrier-to-signal power ratio (CSPR) enhancement by self-seeded stimulated Brillouin scattering to improve the performance of Kramers–Kronig (KK) detection for multichannel single-sideband (SSB) signals. By virtue of low-CSPR transmission and high-CSPR detection, our proposed scheme effectively advances system performance by reducing propagation-induced distortion while maintaining the minimum phase condition. We experimentally demonstrate the improvement in CSPR and bit error rate of

5

×

10

-Gbaud 16-QAM SSB signals by applying the carrier recovery block after 80-km transmission. Under optimum pump power, the average

Q

factor improvement of all five channels is 3.0 dB. We also analyze the performances of different channels and the major limiting factor. The results verify that our scheme offers a promising solution to enhance SSB self-coherent KK detection in wavelength-division multiplexing systems.
Dual-band fiber-chip grating coupler in a 300 mm silicon-on-insulator platform and 193 nm deep-UV lithography
Authors: González-Andrade David , Pérez-Galacho Diego , Montesinos-Ballester Miguel , Le Roux Xavier , Cassan Eric , Marris-Morini Delphine , Cheben Pavel , Vulliet Nathalie , Monfray Stephane , Boeuf Frédéric , Vivien Laurent , Velasco Aitor V. , Alonso-Ramos Carlos
Published: December 2020

Surface grating couplers are fundamental building blocks for coupling the light between optical fibers and integrated photonic devices. However, the operational bandwidth of conventional grating couplers is intrinsically limited by their wavelength-dependent radiation angle. The few dual-band grating couplers that have been experimentally demonstrated exhibit low coupling efficiencies and rely on complex fabrication processes. Here we demonstrate for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, the realization of an efficient dual-band grating coupler fabricated using 193 nm deep-ultraviolet lithography for 10 Gbit symmetric passive optical networks. The footprint of the device is

17

×

10

µ

m

2

. We measured coupling efficiencies of

−

4.9

and

−

5.2

d
B

with a 3-dB bandwidth of 27 and 56 nm at the wavelengths of 1270 and 1577 nm, corresponding to the upstream and downstream channels, respectively.
10  J operation of a conductive-cooled Yb:YAG active-mirror amplifier and prospects for 100  Hz operation
Authors: Ogino Jumpei , Tokita Shigeki , Kitajima Shotaro , Yoshida Hidetsugu , Li Zhaoyang , Motokoshi Shinji , Morio Noboru , Tsubakimoto Koji , Fujioka Kana , Kodama Ryosuke , Kawanaka Junji
Published: December 2020

We report, to the best of our knowledge, the highest power conductive-cooled active-mirror amplifier (CcAMA) using Yb:YAG with a pulse energy of 10 J. By using four liquid-nitrogen circulating cooled laser heads, we achieved a repetition rate, pulse energy, and average power of 33.3 Hz, 9.3 J, and 310 W, respectively. The problem of wavefront distortion, which is difficult to solve with a large-aperture active-mirror laser, is suppressed by using reinforcing materials with the same thermal expansion coefficient. We have confirmed that the wavefront distortion is small (

0.15

λ

P-V per head) at 100 Hz operation, which paves the way for 100 Hz operation with the CcAMA concept.
El tropo pastoral en la escritura de la naturaleza de Gabriel Miró
Authors: Altisent Marta E.
Published: December 2020

Este estudio está dedicado a ciertos enfoques de paisaje en la escritura de la naturaleza de Gabriel Miró; en particular, a la actualización de imágenes, tropos y modos del mito pastoral que dan consistencia a su obra ficcional y ensayística. Lo pastoral es analizado como modo sui generis y como parte de una tradición reconocible, sujeta a cánones de la tradición (helénica, bíblica, neoplatónica, cervantina, post-romántica y decadente) en obras selectas. En Las cerezas del cementerio (1910), el tropo idílico aparece contrapuesto a un orden realista, que no supone la destrucción del idilio, sino su reconstitución mediante un desenlace que superpone la verdad poética a la histórica, gracias a los recursos de subjetivación e inmanencia temporal, típicos de la novela lírica. En La novela de mi amigo, la dimensión pictórica del entorno y su abstracción en la tela del cuadro se complementan con el sentimiento panteísta y la fuerza vital del protagonista, quien busca en el paisaje la pastoral familiar perdida. La configuración espiritual de los elementos del paisaje, que el pintor otorga a su realidad empírica, es lo que provee el dinamismo idílico del relato. Por último, Del vivir supone la transición de un paisajismo estilizado a la escritura abierta de la Naturaleza y la creación de un bucolismo sui generis representado por la autorreflexividad irónica de Sigüenza —y de sus falacias literarias ante un paisaje «llagado» por la lepra. Esta obra híbrida de novela, literatura viajera y autobiografía, supone el comienzo de la poética post-pastoral que culmina en Años y leguas, donde el paisaje es tema central de reflexión literaria y de preocupaciones existenciales, proto-ecológicas y lingüísticas de la madurez del escritor.
Screening for Organic Acid Disorders
Authors: Marklová Eliška , Brátová Miluše , Voříšek Viktor
Published: December 2020

The detection of organic acidurias is a part of our screening programme for inherited metabolic diseases. Adapted procedure is differentiated and involves several steps: 1) thin-layer chromatography (TLC) in the case of an abnormal finding followed by 2) gas chromatography (GC). The next step of the investigation, using 3) gas chromatography mass-spectrometry (GS-MS) is reserved for more complicated and dubious analyses. In acutely sick patients and in the case of discrepancies between TLC results on the one hand, and clinical symptoms, supported by other laboratory findings on the other, the GC or GC-MS-analysis is performed immediately. Some examples of metabolic disorders, identified by this procedure, are presented.
Perceived Consumption of a High-Dose Caffeine Drink Delays Neuromuscular Fatigue
Authors: Elhaj Hussein M. , Imam Osama , Page Brad W. , Vitale Joseph M. , Malek Moh H.
Published: December 2020

Elhaj, HM, Imam, O, Page, BW, Vitale, JM, and Malek, MH. Perceived consumption of a high-dose caffeine drink delays neuromuscular fatigue. J Strength Cond Res 36(5): 1185–1190, 2022—The placebo effect is a concept in which a desired outcome arises, mainly from the belief that the treatment (i.e., supplement or drug) was beneficial although no active ingredient was given. The results of studies related to the placebo effect primarily examine functional performance. What remains unanswered, however, is whether these changes in performance are associated with neuromuscular alterations in the exercised muscles. The purpose of the study, therefore, was to determine the influence of the placebo effect on the physical working capacity fatigue threshold (PWCFT) for a continuous exercise paradigm. To achieve this aim, subjects were told that they were participating in a study to determine the dosage response (low or high) of caffeine on neuromuscular fatigue when in fact no caffeine was given during the experiment. We hypothesized that the perceived consumption of the high-dose caffeine drink would result in a higher PWCFT than the perceived consumption of the low-dose caffeine drink and placebo. Secondarily, we hypothesized that the perceived consumption of the high-dose caffeine drink would result in a higher power output than the perceived consumption of the placebo. Nine healthy college-aged men (mean ± SEM: age, 25.7 ± 1.3 years; body mass, 84.4 ± 3.1 kg; and height: 1.82 ± 0.02 m) volunteered to be in the study. For each of the visits, subjects were given an 8 oz. bottle of water with dissolved crystal light. After the drink was consumed, subjects rested in the laboratory for 1 hour before performing the incremental single-leg knee-extensor ergometry. Immediately after the termination of the incremental single-leg knee-extensor ergometry, the subject was asked which caffeine dose (placebo, low, or high) they believed they consumed for that visit. There were no significant mean differences for maximal power output for the 3 perceived conditions (placebo: 62 ± 3, low-dose caffeine: 62 ± 4, and high-dose caffeine: 65 ± 3 W). When the subjects perceived consuming the high-dose caffeine drink, there were significant mean differences (all p-values < 0.01), for PWCFT, between the other conditions (mean ± SEM: placebo: 23 ± 3 W, low-dose caffeine: 26 ± 2 W, and high-dose caffeine: 42 ± 3 W). This corresponded to a significant mean difference (all p-values < 0.01) when the PWCFT was presented as a percentage of the maximal power output (mean ± SEM: placebo: 37 ± 5%, low-dose caffeine: 42 ± 3%, and high-dose caffeine: 64 ± 3%). The application of our results may indicate that the subject's expectancy, to caffeine consumption, plays a critical role in delaying the onset of neuromuscular fatigue despite not receiving any caffeine in their drinks.
Evaluation of Visibility in Imaging Devices of Materials Used in Furcation Perforation
Authors: İÇEN Murat , ORHAN Kaan , TÜFENKÇİ Pelin , ŞEKER Çiğdem , GEDUK Gediz
Published: December 2020

Background:Two-dimensional radiographic techniques are difficult to diagnose in the diagnosis of furcation perforations because of the projection geometry and the anatomical structures’superposition problems. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is more accurate diagnostic modality than conventional imaging methods due to the lack of superposition and lack of magnification.Methods:In this study, 114 lower molar teeth were selected. Biodentin, BioAggregate, BioCeramix, MTA and Endosequence were placed to repair the perforation zone. Periapical radiographs were obtained with Sorodex Digora Optime with phosphorous plaques, other radiographic images were obtained using Planmeca Dixi 3 CCD, while KIBT images were obtained using Morita Veraviewepocs 3D R100. An endodontist and two dentomaxillofacial radiology specialists examined the CBCT images and periapical radiographs.Results:MTA and Biodentine were found to have low image quality, Bioaggregate and Endosequence high image quality. Morita Veraviewepocs 3D R100 showed the highest sharpness, but no difference was observed between Sorodex Digora Optime and Planmeca Dixi 3 devices.Conclusions:Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) imaging is a superior method in the diagnosis of endodontic furcation perforations compared to two-dimensional methods.Keywords:Cone-Beam Computed Tomography, endodontics, furcation defects
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AS A STATE POLICY INSTRUMENT AIMED AT PREVENTING AND ELIMINATING THE EMERGENCIES, INCLUDING EPIDEMIC: CASE STUDY ON CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19)
Authors:   State Organization “V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of NAS of Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ustymenko V.A. , Soshnykov А.О. ,   State Organization “V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of NAS of Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The article aims to analyze the public procurement implementation within the ordinary conditions as well as the conditions of the prevention and liquidation of emergencies (in a special situation), including epidemics, based on the case study of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The paper offers suggestions on solving problems in public procurement implementation under conditions of prevention and liquidation of emergencies. To achieve the aforementioned goal, both theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and empirical (observation and other) methods were used. Additionally, the comparative legal method was used for the analysis of international practices (the World Trade Organization, the European Union) and the experience of the individual EU member states on the implementation of public procurement in the context of tackling the coronavirus disease COVID-19. The article provides an in-depth analysis of the legislation of Ukraine and other countries to formulate an author’s vision of ways how to improve the legal regulation of public procurement aimed at preventing or eliminating emergency situations, in particular epidemics. The authors offer the following: to expand the opportunity of using the negotiated procedure for the procurement of supplies, works or services that are necessary not only to eliminate emergencies, but also to prevent them; to empower the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine to introduce the negotiated procedure for the procurement of supplies, works and services in case of special conditions; to reduce the time for the negotiated procedure implementation (up to 1 day) when emergency or pressing need purchase is necessary (for example, to prevent an epidemic); to grant the right to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine to establish a list of supplies, works or services for which one hundred percent prepayment may be provided in procurement contracts.
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL WAYS OF PANDEMIC RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors:   State Organization ", Oliukha V.G. ,   V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of NAS of Ukraine",   , Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the research of pandemic risk. Its characteristic features are considered: scale, inability to accurately determine the duration, compulsion, spontaneity, the ability to generate other types of risks, high losses, significant impact on the economy and individual businesses. It is concluded that pandemic risk is an objective-subjective category. The possibility of pandemic risk management at the macro- and microeconomic levels is proved. Pandemic risk management at the macroeconomic level is seen as a process aimed at identifying, identifying, assessing pandemic risk, which is carried out on the basis of constant exchange of information between risk assessors, risk managers, stakeholders, selection and implementation of relevant management (control) tools, including regulatory measures, impact on risk in order to avoid, control, minimize or distribute its consequences. Pandemic risk management at the microeconomic level is defined as the activities of economic entities aimed at analyzing, forecasting and assessing the probability of risk in uncertainty with the choice of preventive measures to minimize possible property losses, and in case of their occurrence – the distribution of such losses participants in economic relations, and in some cases, making a profit as a result of proper pandemic risk management. In the conditions of insufficiency of budgetary resources the most expedient for management of pandemic risk are economic and legal ways of indirect state support: changes to the legislation on regulation of economic activity; simplification of permitting and customs procedures; adoption of programs to overcome the negative economic consequences caused by the pandemic; moratorium on inspections of small and medium-sized businesses. Ways of direct state support – tax and customs preferences; exemptions from taxes and fees should be used sparingly. At the microeconomic level, the economic and legal ways of managing pandemic risk are the economic agreement and plans for economic development of the enterprise.
STRATEGIC DOMINANTS FOR FORMING THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT: INNOVATIVE AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ASPECT
Authors:   State Organization “V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of NAS of Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Rohozian Yu.S.
Published: December 2020

The article clarifies the substantive essence for the organizational and economic potential forming of the regional economy strategic development, identifies the strategic dominants of this process. It substantiates that the historically determined features of the administrative-territorial units’ formation in Ukraine characterize by a smaller number of institutions at the regional level of government, this is due to the lack of their institutional and organizational support to mitigate the already existing socio-economic imbalances. It determines that the development of innovative entrepreneurship is increasingly considered by foreign and domestic scientists as a formation factor for the competitive advantages of the regional economy in the strategic dimension. The importance of the innovative entrepreneurship development has been reviewed as a formation factor in the strategic competitive advantages of the regional economy for ensuring its organizational and economic potential. On this basis, the article has been considered the need to concentrate efforts on a set of property relations that form a competitive regional image, the used management forms and methods development, attracting new leading forces of a new (innovative) thinking format as well as improving the quality of human capital at the regional level. The theoretical foundations of the innovative entrepreneurship development in the regional economy system made it possible to build a conceptual model for the organizational and economic potential formation of the strategic regional economy development. The attention focuses on the strategic components of the presented model as the foundation for the regional economy development in the strategic dimension in the context of enhancing innovative entrepreneurship. It has been proved that the organizational and economic potential for the regional economy development is directly dependent on the implementation of the human development concept, therefore, it is advisable to integrate its elements into the strategic management system of the meso-level territories.
APPLICATION OF THE “SMART-CITY” CONCEPT TO THE SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEMS OF RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPHERES OF CITY LIFE IN THE POST-CONFLICT TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan, Dnipro, Ukraine, Zhylinska L.O. , Kucherova H.Yu. , Tarasevych O.V. ,   Classic Private University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine,   State Organization “V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of NAS of Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The issues of restoration and development of living conditions in post-conflict territories through the application of the concept of “SMART-city” are highlighted. The effectiveness of the SMART approach to local governance and the promotion of dynamic urban development has been proven. To determine the feasibility of applying the development of the concept of “SMART-city” to the tasks of restoration and development of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, the problematic issues and conditions in which their life processes take place are highlighted. A schematic representation of the logical interrelationships of the structural elements of the concept of Smart city of directions of restoration, development of spheres of life of cities in post-conflict territories is presented. It was determined that the concept of “SMART-city” is based on the interaction of 6 basic structural elements: smart economy, mobile access, smart environment, smart housing, progressive people, modern management, which fully ensures a guaranteed solution to the problems of restoration and development of the spheres of life of cities on post-conflict territories. It has been determined that the processes of implementation and development of the “SMART-city” concept are only gaining momentum around the world, therefore, modern strategic documents of territorial and national development should be revised in terms of integration and correlation with the principles of “SMART-cities” development. Some available mechanisms for implementing the Smart city concept are given. It is argued that the orientation of city management towards the concept of “SMART-city” will allow changing the status of territories from post-conflict and subsidized to “smart” without going through intermediate stages of recovery and development, which, on the one hand, requires much more funding, on the other, minimizes the time spent on recovery and will accelerate the receipt of future income, expand development prospects.
Analyzing Fraud Diamond for Detecting Fraud Committed with Religiosity as Intervening Variable: Study in Manufacturing Company’s Managers in East Java
Authors: Jaya I Made Laut Mertha , Ilahiyah Mar'a Elthaf
Published: December 2020

This research was conducted to find out the reasons why a manager commits fraud. Diamond fraud model was used in this research. Religiosity variables are used as intervening variables to determine the effect of religiosity in intervening fraudulent actions among managers of manufacturing companies in East JavaThe data analysis techniques used in this study were descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results of the analysis test in this study resulted in several conclusions, namely the Fraud diamond factor proved to have a significant effect on fraud (Fraud) committed by managers of manufacturing companies in East Java. Meanwhile, Fraud diamond (Incentive) factors proved to have no significant effect on fraud (Fraud) committed by managers of manufacturing companies in East Java. In addition, Religiosity was also not able to interfere strongly with the relationship between Fraud diamond on fraud (Fraud) committed by managers of manufacturing companies in East Java. In conclusion, this result of this research proves that the level of religiosity of a manager is not necessarily able to suppress fraud that is committed in the company.
E o SENHOR tinha razão em se vingar contra seu povo
Authors: Da Silva Cássio Murilo Dias
Published: December 2020

Este artigo faz um estudo comparativo de três perícopes do livro de Jeremias: 5,1-9; 5,20-29 e 9,1-8. Além de se encerrarem com o mesmo refrão, esses três textos partilham outros elementos: temáticas, vocabulário raro, expressões igualmente incomuns e recursos estilísticos com idênticas funções retóricas. O estudo aqui proposto tem como base a análise exegética. Após a exegese do refrão, passa-se a uma leitura sincrônica de cada perícope individualmente, para depois realizar o estudo comparado dos três textos, antes de analisar a colocação literária de cada um deles. A seguir, o artigo discute uma questão diacrônica, a saber: se os três textos seriam partes de um poema único, que teria sido desmembrado, uma vez que a atual composição deixa claro um esforço redacional para justificar a decisão divina de punir o povo eleito.
O “exegeta” e o “teólogo” diante do “escriba”
Authors: Fernandes Leonardo Agostini
Published: December 2020

A presente reflexão aloca-se no âmbito das teorias do conhecimento. Essas se ocupam do estudo crítico da natureza e dos limites impostos ao saber, em particular no que se refere às estruturas lógicas e às metodologias usadas pelas ciências. Enquanto a exegese realiza a análise científica do texto, a teologia bíblica busca oferecer a síntese científica dessa análise, pois deseja demonstrar o desenvolvimento histórico-doutrinal da Divina Revelação, contido no Antigo Testamento e no Novo Testamento. Esta reflexão segue uma metodologia analítica, dedutiva e propositiva, subdividindo-se em: introdução; observações preliminares; a noção de texto; breve enfoque sobre o escriba e análise de Eclo 39,1-11; e considerações finais.
Salmo 1
Authors: Gonzaga Waldecir , Dos Santos Antonio Marcos
Published: December 2020

Ao revisitar o Sl 1, a partir do Análise Retórica Bíblica Semítica, pode-se perceber mais claramente a beleza de um texto que foi construído como um portal de entrada para o livro dos Salmos. Não apenas pela sua mensagem, mas, sobretudo, por suas estruturas internas, que dialogam entre si por meio de diversos recursos linguísticos e estruturais que, se observados, envolvem e lançam o ouvinte-leitor para dentro de uma experiência única de imersão no universo religioso semita. De modo singular e poético, a oposição entre “justos” e “ímpios” é explorada a partir de imagens cotidianas e corriqueiras, e transformada pelo gênio literário judaico em uma lição primeira e essencial para se trilhar o caminho da justiça.
Rock, Papyrus, Scissors
Authors: Cardoso Silas Klein
Published: December 2020

The article problematizes the use of different disciplines in the interpretation of the so-called “Biblical World.” Arguing that a first step towards the critical biblical interpretation is the decision of a framework on which sources and related disciplines work, it presents different methodological frameworks for the juxtaposition, intersection, transcendence, or avoidance of disciplines to favor the critical biblical interpretation. Ultimately, the article presents a taxonomy of historical sources to tentatively propose an antidisciplinary framework to fuel innovation by focusing the research object.
Pertença, Estereótipo e Cisão - rudimentos de fronteiras
Authors: Da Silva Omar João
Published: December 2020

Este breve artigo, têm como objetivo discorrer sobre elementos constituintes de identidades que geram e criam fronteiras, mediante processos dicotômicos, concepções binárias e discursos de transformações, mudanças, originalidade e liberação parcial do sagrado. Para esse fim, nossa análise se valerá de aspectos sociológicos, filosóficos e hermenêuticos. A análise que aqui faremos, trata-se de um recorte interpretativo, a partir das chamadas “memórias de Neemias” e sua importância no processo de formação da identidade da nova comunidade judaíta, que culminou no surgimento do Judaísmo Primitivo. Dentre outras possibilidades, destacamos três elementos característicos e presentes na concepção e formação dessa nova identidade, a saber: a ficção de pertença, estereótipos e rupturas (cisão). Concluímos que nos processos de formação da identidade de grupos religiosos, duas frentes são indispensáveis: (1) o próprio elemento religioso e; (2) o elemento político.
Bíblia
Authors: Dias da Silva Cássio Murilo , Mendonça Elcio Valmiro , Lima de Moura Rogério
Published: December 2020

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SUMMER URBAN HEAT ISLAND OF GALAȚI CITY (ROMANIA) DETECTED USING SATELLITE PRODUCTS
Authors: Crețu Ștefănel–Claudiu , Ichim Pavel , Sfîcă Lucian
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the main features of the urban heat island of Galați city during the summer season for a period of 16 years (2003-2018) using MODIS products. The main objectives were to analyse the extension and geometry of the urban heat island (UHI), its intensity, as well as its connection with land cover. The study is based on LST (Land Surface Temperature), a product obtained from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensors located on board of the Terra (EOS AM-1) satellite since 2001 and Aqua (EOS PM-1) satellite since 2003. The boundaries, geometry and spatial extent of the UHI were delimited primarily through the Rodionov test. Through this method, the changing points along four transects over Galați city were identified (North-South, East-West, Northeast-Southwest and Northwest-Southeast) and have been used to delimitate the UHI. Overall, the Galați UHI assessed by satellite information is stronger during the day when the UHI is split in two centres, developed over the industrial area in the west and over the residential part of the town in the east, while during the night the UHI is weaker being developed more clearly over the oldest part of the city. One of the major characteristics of the Galați UHI is that it is highly influenced by the water bodies encircling the city. During the day the intensity of UHI reaches 2-2.5°C while during the night decreases below 2.0°C. The relation of the UHI with land cover and the attenuation of UHI in the surrounding area are also investigated.
INVESTIGATION OF ETP FACILITIES AND THE INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS QUALITY: A CASE STUDY IN NOAKHALI INDUSTRIAL AREA, BANGLADESH
Authors: Rahaman Md. Shiblur , Momotaz Fozia , Nurain Afrida , Sarker Protima , Ichihara Sahoko
Published: December 2020

Untreated wastewater disposal from industries has been a crucial environmental issue for developing countries like Bangladesh. The current study aims to investigate the status of Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) and the quality of effluents in the Noakhali industrial area, Bangladesh. Total 10 industries were surveyed and the ETP status showed that about 30% of industries do not have ETP facilities and only 30% of industries use their ETP for the treatment of the effluents where the rest of the industry’s ETPs were under construction or exit but not used. Effluent samples were collected from seven locations near the discharge points of various industries. All the physicochemical parameters were determined using standard analytical procedures and analyzed the values comparing with the guideline standard by the Department of Environment (DoE), Bangladesh. The average values of electric conductivity (EC) have exceeded the tolerable limit in maximum effluent samples. On the contrary, the temperature, pH, and total dissolved solids (TDS) values were within the standard limit for all of the collected effluent samples. The chloride concentration of the three effluent samples surpassed the limit. The biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) limit were exceeded for the effluent sampling sites S-6 and S-7 collected near the food and beverage industry. Besides, the maximum dissolved oxygen (DO) values of the effluents were below the standard which indicates poor water quality. Environmental nuisance is producing in Noakhali industrial area as maximum industries have not enough wastewater treatment facilities. Present study demonstrated that it is obvious to operate the ETP regularly for improving the quality of effluents to save our native environment from the harmful effects of wastewater.
El Otro ¿mi límite o mi origen comunicativo?
Authors: AGUIRRE ALVIS José
Published: December 2020

La presencia del Otro (que en este documento se presentará en mayúscula por la deliberada intención de otorgarle dignidad y valor de igualdad) es el eje de la revisión que se expone desde el campo de la comunicación y que no puede darse la posibilidad del diálogo sin un Otro. El Otro no es visto como el antagónico o como el enemigo, sino como la razón misma del hecho comunicativo. Se recorre así la literatura de Husserl, Buber, Gadamer, Freire, Prieto, Quintanilla, Theunissen, Panikkar, entre otros para recuperar sus referencias hechas sobre el Otro y las cualidades resultantes del diálogo como una experiencia de encuentro con la otredad. El encuentro relacional con el Otro donde se hace efectiva la experiencia comunicativa es asumido desde una dimensión tanto existencial como humanista mostrando la diferencia entre un diálogo dialéctico, de carácter telegráfico o unidireccional, y el diálogo dialogal, como un espacio y ambiente propicio para la construcción e intercambio equitativo de sentidos.
Huella de carbono: implementación de estrategias en el Índice Sustentable en México
Authors: Mendoza-Cavazos Yolanda , Mendoza-Cavazos Guillermo , Arredondo-Banda Cristian
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: esta investigación tiene como propósito fundamental presentar un estudio sobre la integración de estrategias relacionadas con la huella de carbono en las empresas que cotizan en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores y aparecen en el índice sustentable. Método: para el desarrollo de la misma, se empleó un estudio de carácter descriptivo con un diseño no experimental en la cual se analizó la implementación de estrategias relacionadas con los inventarios de carbono de treinta (30) empresas listadas en el Índice de Precios y Cotizaciones Sustentable de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores. Resultados y Discusiones: se encontró que la implementación de dichas estrategias varía según la empresa; sin embargo, existen diversos puntos en las que la mayoría coinciden. El principal hallazgo es que la mayor parte de las empresas del índice participan en proyectos internacionales de reportes de sustentabilidad y de disposición abierta de información relacionada con su huella de carbono e impacto en el cambio climático. Conclusiones: no obstante, lograr las metas establecidas de reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero con relación a los acuerdos internacionales requiere de grandes esfuerzos, formalización de políticas y voluntad de parte de las empresas, los consumidores y las instituciones gubernamentales.