bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vocabulary Teaching Experiment of Etymology Analysis Method and Relevant Thinking
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages, Kaili University, Guizhou, 556011, P.R. China, Xiutang SHI , Feifei SHAN ,   School of Foreign Languages, Kaili University, Guizhou, 556011, P.R. China
Published: November 2023

In order to verify that Etymology Analysis Method is more effective than Rote Memorization method in the case of English vocabulary memorization, we carried out a one term vocabulary teaching experiment inserted in the course of regular teaching, but our teaching experiment statistics do not very well support our expectations. Reasonable explanation is as foll ows: a. To use any method skillfully, one always needs some accumulation; b. In our experimental teaching process, due to l imited time in class, the words were shown to students quite hurriedly; c. The word memorization method that students are used to is fixed a nd not easy to change, and different from the one we tested and would recommend. Although this teaching experiment i s still unsatisfactory, it offers significant feed backs to our teaching in reality, both for teachers and students: great importance must be attached to vocabulary teaching in the course of English teaching and when it comes to presentation or memorizatio n of words one must adopt appropriate methods, abandoning rote memorization. Analyzing the roots and affixes of the words, digging out as many words wi th the same root as possible, one can be expected to learn by analogy, which may ensure them to remember groups of English words at one time, greatly improving the efficiency of word memorization, rapidly expanding the vocabulary, and hence improving lea rning effect.
Management of Industrial Work Practices and Competency Development of Vocational High School Graduates
Authors:   Postgraduate, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Jln. Denai No 217 Medan, Indonesia, Prasetia Indra
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the management of vocational high school student work practice programs in the industrial world, the suitability of the program for program achievement and increasing the competence of Vocational High School (SMK) students. This research uses a mixed method approach of concurrent embedded type, where qualitative methods as primary methods and quantitative as secondary methods are carried out in one stage of research. The research data were sourced from teachers participating in the Professional Education for Teachers in Position (PPG) of the Institute for Education and Educational Personnel (LPTK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. The research findings show that industrial work practice management is carried out by schools through planning stages including needs analysis, mapping, socialization, selection of practice sites and supervising teachers, and debriefing. Practical implementation is carried out by handing over, monitoring, assessing, withdrawing students and reporting performance. Program evaluation is carried out through report assessment and competency tests. By carrying out good management by schools, student field practice programs in the industrial world are able to develop student competence and performance. The level of management achievement for the program planning aspect reached an average of 81% and with an average gap of 19%. The implementation of industrial work practice management reached an average of 83% with an average gap of 17%. The achievement of the evaluation of industrial work practice management in SMK reached an average of 97% with an average gap of 3%.
ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN MELALUI INTERVENSI EDUKASI TENTANG GIZI PADA An. K DAN An. Z DENGAN DIAGNOSA MEDIS STUNTING DI DESA SASAK PANJANG
Authors: Safitri Melia Nur , Argarini Diah
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan salah satu tantangan dan masalah gizi yang sering dihadapi oleh usia balita. Padahal usia balita merupakan masa dimana proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak terjadi secara pesat. Pada masa ini, balita butuh banyak asupan gizi yang cukup dengan kualitas yang lebih banyak.

Tujuan: menganalisis asuhan keperawatan melalui intervensi edukasi tentang gizi pada An.K dan An.Z dengan diagnose medis stunting di desa sasak panjang.

Implementasi: tindakan keperawatan pada kedua klien dilakukan pada tanggal 25-30 juli 2023. Implementasi pada diagnose keperawatan deficit pengetahuan dengan dilakukannya edukasi mengenai gizi pada anak dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan.

Hasil:Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian edukasi pada kedua orang tua pasien memiliki respon yang sama. Pada orang tua An. K terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yaitu baik dengan skor (80 %) dan pada orang tua An. Z terjadi peningkatan skor menjadi (90%).

Kesimpulan: Edukasi tentang gizi terbukti dapat meningkatkan pendidikan orang tua untuk mencegah terjadinyastunting.

 

Kata Kunci: Stunting,balita, tingkat pengetahuan, edukasi gizi
HEALTH INITIATIVE PROGRAM EDUKASI KESEHATAN BERBASIS PHBS DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DASAR BAGI MASYARAKAT DI BANJAR TARUKAN DESA MAS UBUD GIANYAR
Authors: Andini Ni Komang Sukra , Wati Ni Made Nopita , Candrawati Sang Ayu Ketut , Subhaktiyasa Putu Gede
Published: November 2023

The "Health Initiative Program" is an initiative that is a collaboration between STIKES Wira Medika Bali and Bali Institute, held in Banjar Tarukam, Mas Village, Ubud, Gianyar. The primary objective of this program is to educate the community about healthy living behaviors (PHBS) and provide basic health examination services. Health education, focused on aspects of PHBS including personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, healthy eating patterns, and an active lifestyle, aims to encourage the community to adopt better health practices in their daily lives. The program also involves basic health examinations as part of a holistic approach. Blood pressure, weight, height, and blood sugar measurements are important components to help the community better understand their health conditions. The program's outcomes reflect high enthusiasm from the community in participating in the education and health examination events. This active participation reflects the community's need for valuable health information and services. Through this approach, it is expected that community health awareness will increase, and health issues can be identified earlier. The "Health Initiative Program" has the potential to provide long-term positive impacts on the well-being of the community in Banjar Tarukam and its surroundings. By educating and providing basic health services, this program leads to sustained behavioral changes towards a healthier lifestyle and an awareness of the importance of actively maintaining one's health.
Modelagem de dados em painel dinâmico para estimativa dos efeitos climáticos e econômicos na produtividade de cana-de-açúcar no Triângulo Mineiro – Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors:   , Almeida Gisele Carolina
Published: November 2023

O clima é um fator fundamental no cultivo da cana-de-açúcar, independentemente, dos avanços tecnológicos, proporcionando limitações e adaptações para a lavoura canavieira. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar os efeitos de variáveis climáticas e econômicas sobre a produtividade da cana-de-açúcar em Minas Gerais, através de um modelo com dados em painel dinâmico. Com esse intuito, utilizaram- se diversos bancos de dados, a saber: dados meteorológicos de precipitação, temperatura do ar, umidade relativa e radiação solar, obtidos de produtos de reanálise (ERA5; CFSR, GLDAS e CHIRPS) e do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia; dados de produtividade e produção anual de cana-de-açúcar obtidos através do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística; dados econômicos (preço médio real da cana- de-açúcar e preço médio ao consumidor do etanol hidratado) extraídos dos relatórios mensais da Secretária de Estado de Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento de Minas Gerais, e por fim, os dados de preço médio dos insumos agropecuários, que foram obtidos pela Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento. Quanto à estratégia metodológica, empregou-se indicadores estatísticos (r, R², BIAS, RMSE e MRE), testes de tendência de Mann-Kendall e Curvatura de Sen, e o modelo econométrico de dados em painel dinâmico. Os resultados obtidos através dos indicadores estatísticos mostram que a precipitação do produto CHIRPS possui padrão similar aos dados observados do INMET, seguido dado ERA5 para temperatura, radiação solar e umidade relativa. A aplicação dos testes de estatísticos (Mann-Kendall e Curvatura de Sen) mostrou no geral, tendência significativa de redução da precipitação para o trimestre out-dez, considerado o período de desenvolvimento da cana-de-açúcar; para o período chuvoso; e para o total anual de todos os municípios. Para a temperatura do ar, todos os trimestres; período seco; chuvoso; e o total anual, apresentaram tendência significativa de aumento. Já para a umidade relativa do ar, os resultados evidenciaram tendência significativa de diminuição para os trimestres jan-mar, abr- jun, jul-set, período seco, chuvoso e o total anual. No que diz respeito à radiação solar, o trimestre jul-set, período seco e total anual apresentaram tendências estatisticamente significativas de aumento, porém baixas, para todos os municípios. Por fim, através do modelo de dados em painel dinâmico, temos que a produtividade é positivamente afetada por seus valores defasados de um ano e pelo preço médio do produto. Por outro lado, verificaram-se efeitos negativos e pequenos da precipitação e negativos e consideráveis da radiação solar. Sendo assim, os resultados obtidos estão em concordância com pesquisas empíricas recentes, relacionadas com as áreas de alterações climáticas e econômicas e seus efeitos na agricultura. Palavras-chave: Saccharum spp. Validação. Clima. Economia. Produtividade. Modelos Econométricos.
The role of abscisic acid and secondary growth on embolism resistance and drought tolerance in herbaceous plants
Authors:   , Haverroth Eduardo José
Published: November 2023

Drought resistance is crucial for plant productivity in water-limited conditions. While the role of abscisic acid (ABA) in stomatal regulation is well-studied, its influence on hydraulic function beyond stomata remains understudied. Moreover, the impacts of secondary growth on xylem resistance are still poorly understood. In the first chapter, we aimed to elucidate the impact of ABA on drought-induced dysfunction by examining genotypes with divergent ABA accumulation abilities. All genotypes exhibited similar resistance to leaf and stem embolism and similar leaf hydraulic resistance. However, pronounced differences between extreme genotypes, sitiens (sit; a strong ABA- deficient mutant) and sp12 (a transgenic line with constitutive ABA over-accumulation) were observed. The water potential inducing 50% embolism was 0.25 MPa lower in sp12 compared to sit. Notably, plants with higher ABA levels (wild type and sp12) demonstrated significantly lower maximum stomatal conductance and minimum leaf conductance than ABA-deficient mutants. These variations in gas exchange were associated with ABA levels, stomatal density, and size. The elevated ABA content in plants resulted in decreased water loss, consequently leading to a delayed onset of lethal water potentials associated with embolism during drought stress. Therefore, the primary mechanism by which ABA enhances drought tolerance is through the regulation of water loss, thereby postponing the onset of dehydration and hydraulic dysfunction. In the second chapter, we focused on exploring the embolism resistance in the leaves, basal stems, and upper stems of two herbaceous species, Solanum lycopersicum and Senecio minimus, which undergo secondary growth in their mature stems. Our findings unveiled that the basal stem region with advanced secondary growth exhibited increased embolism resistance, leading to vulnerability segmentation between the basal stem and the remaining vegetative shoot. Alongside enhanced woodiness, embolism resistance in basal stems coincided with changes in anatomy and lignin content. Decreases in the pith-to-xylem area, increases in the proportion of secondary xylem conduits, and higher lignin content were observed in the basal stems. This study highlights the role of ABA in regulating drought tolerance by reducing waterloss and delaying hydraulic dysfunction. Additionally, it elucidates how secondary growth in herbaceous plants contributes to increased embolism resistance and ensures survival during drought periods while supporting the upper canopy. Keywords: Embolism. Cavitation. ABA. Solanum lycopersicum. Senecio minimus. Stomata. Xylem. Water deficit. Secondary growth. Lignin.
Tolerância ao herbicida glifosato em Hymenaea stigonocarpa Mart. ex Hayne: implicações bioquímicas e micromorfológicas
Authors:   , Aires Victorina Bispo
Published: November 2023

Espécies nativas brasileiras vem sendo avaliadas para identificar e caracterizar evidências de sensibilidade ou tolerância a herbicidas, por meio do efeito deriva. Plantas tolerantes podem apresentar mecanismos que agem diretamente sobre sítio-alvo ou indiretamente por meio de barreiras físicas que reduzem a absorção do herbicida, como a cutícula. Sendo assim, este trabalho objetivou avaliar aspectos da tolerância ao glifosato em Hymenaea stigonocarpa, espécie nativa do bioma Cerrado. Mudas com oito meses de idade foram submetidas à exposição ao herbicida em 3 diferentes doses: 200, 400, 800 g i.a. ha-1 simulando efeitos de deriva e o controle (0g), com 7 repetições cada. As plantas foram avaliadas durante 65 dias após a exposição ao herbicida (DAA). Foram realizadas avaliações visuais e fisiológicas durante o experimento, seguidos das demais análises destrutivas ao término do período de avaliação. Não houve sinais de fitotoxicidade nas folhas expandidas de H. stigonocarpa e nem alterações anatômicas e micromorfológicas na superfície foliar. Houve alterações causadas pelos tratamentos na condutância estomática dos indivíduos avaliados. Não foi possível verificar alterações no teor de ácido chiquímico que pudessem indicar a ação do herbicida aos 65 dias após a aplicação. Nossos resultados reiteram a tolerância ao glifosato em H. stigonocarpa, sendo a micromorfologia da superfície foliar desta espécie um provável mecanismo de barreira física a absorção do herbicida e seus efeitos. Palavras-chave: Ácido chiquímico. Alterações anatômicas. Espécie nativa. Cerrado.
Studentų, studijuojančių ne sveikatos mokslus, žinios ir požiūris į organų donorystę
Authors: Blaževičiūtė Gabrielė , Pilžienė Katažyna , Paulikienė Simona
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Organ transplantation is the most effective and acceptable treatment for end-stage organ failure [1], but there are more people waiting for organs than donors. Each person has the freedom to decide whether or not to be an organ donor based on his or her values, beliefs and knowledge, and his or her decision can often be influenced by the knowledge and understanding of organ donation and transplantation.

This article analyses the knowledge and attitudes towards organ donation among non-health science students. The research method used was a survey and a purposive sample was formed. The study involved 103 non-health science students from higher education institutions. The survey revealed that the majority of students are aware of the shortage of organ donors in Lithuania, and are able to identify the types of people who can become organ donors and the types of organs that can be transplanted. Students are the least aware of the methods of expressing the wish to become a potential organ donor and the individuals who can make the final decision. There are no significant, statistically significant differences in knowledge about organ donation by gender, field of study, or possession of a donor card. It appeared that the majority of the subjects do not have a donor card but do not object to organ donation after their death.
Study of Effective Instructional Methodologies to Promote Entrepreneurial Mindset in University Students of Midlands State University
Authors: Machingura Tsuu Faith , Nkala Doreen , M Madzikanda Godfrey , Machingura Thabiso
Published: November 2023

Given the concerns voiced by the media and society regarding the suitability of knowledge and skills provided by universitiesfor fostering entrepreneurship education, the study sought to investigate the impact of instructional methodologies on entrepreneurial mindsets of university students. Explanatory and descriptive research methods were used, enabling the collection of quantitative and qualitative data from 189 students. The study sample was chosen using convenience sampling and stratified sampling techniques. Through interviews and questionnaires, data were collected.The main conclusions of the study showed that teaching techniques had a favourable impact on students' adoption of entrepreneurship. It was advised that lecturers use fresh, cutting-edge teaching strategies to guarantee that students are paying attention and participating actively in classroom. More of leveraging technologies, bootcamps, experimental learning and design thinking would enlighten student more.A significant number of students have voiced their need for increased hands-on and practical learning opportunities that model real-world difficulties faced by entrepreneurs. The limitation of the study was that the research may have concentrated on teachingmethodologies effectiveness but did not investigatethe efficacy of other possible ways in fostering an entrepreneurial attitude
A Comprehension analysisof Mahatma Gandhi National Rural employment Guarantee Act(MGNREGA)in India
Authors: Ravichandran Dr.P.
Published: November 2023

The major goal of MGNREGA is to act as an engine of rural development via building up rural infrastructure and promoting employment opportunities in rural areas. The program aims to target inclusive growth along with sustainable development and improvement in agricultural productivity.The employment created under this program benefits the villagers by enhancing and upgrading village infrastructure and environment. The present study is relevant as it aims to reveal the effective role which MGNREGA can play in the current scenario of thisTamil Naduwhich has led to large scale reverse migration of labour from cities to villages in the short run there has surely been an increase in the rural workforce owing to reverse migration amidst recent periods.MGNREGA if implemented effectively can certainly transform the outlook of agricultural sector MGNREGA can help prevent labour shortage in rural areas through provision of work close to home and creation of effective and durable public assets MGNREGA can surely act as a tool for post-COVID rural recovery along with balancing the uncontrollable influx of labour from rural to urban areas
Utilization and Effectiveness of Computer Network to Support Productivity at Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya
Authors: Yudianto Prima Yudha , Dwi Santoso Agus , Harianto Bambang Bagus
Published: November 2023

In the implementation of learning and operational parchment, the need for an adequate computer network is a must and a fundamental need. Technology in the current era already covers all aspects of life. To support office activities and lectures, the teaching and learning process and other supporting processes have used information technology as a backbone and means of communication. Poltekpel Surabaya has implemented various applications both in office and learning processes, examples of applications are: SIAKAD Application (Academic Information System), SiPopeye Online Registration Application, P3M application and other application applications. The quality of the Surabaya Shipping Polytechnic network can be seen from the Quality of Service (QoS) network with parameters, namely, average Troughput: 164.92 Mbps, with an average packet loss: 12.75% and an average delay: 2.97 ms. With data retrieval as much as 12 times
ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA GERAK TARI KEMBANG TANJUNG
Authors: Ranali Ranali , Astuti Heni Puji
Published: November 2023

Matematika dan tari adalah dua mata pelajaran yang berbeda. Matematika mempelajari kuantitas, ruang dan perubahan. Sementara itu beberapa kesenian  Tari adalah seni menggerakkan tubuh mengikuti irama musik, dalam gerak secara teratur, improvisasi atau dengan bahasa tubuh. Peneliti menerapkan Metode kualitatif dan etnografis. peneliti mencoba Menggali informasi melalui literatur, observasi, dan proses wawancara. Etnografi digunakan untuk mempelajari perilaku manusia yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan teknologi dan peradaban dalam lingkungan sosial dan budaya tertentu. Pada Etnomatika gerak tari  transformasi geometri dalam simetri yang sering dijumpai iyalah rotasi, refleksi, dilatasi dan translasi. Ketiga transformasi geometri operasi tersebut juga terdapat pada seni tari, khususnya Tari Jaipong Kembang Tanjung. Oleh karna dikatakan bahwa matematika memiliki kecocokan dengan seni tari.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Pada Bagian Operator Produksi PT Anugrah Kama Ratih)
Authors: Sutrisno Niantoro
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian operator produksi PT Anugrah Kama Ratih.. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya perbaikan pada kepemimpinan, pelatihan dan kinerja. Populasi dari penelitian ini berjumlah 44 orang, dengan jumlah sample diambil dari seluruh karyawan bagian operator produksi PT Anugrah Kama Ratih dengan jumlah sample  yang berjumlah 44 orang atau sample jenuh.  Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kontribusi variabel bebas dalam upaya mempengaruhi variabel terikat dengan nilai koefisien determinasi r square sebesar 0,414. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 41,4% dari variabel kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi oleh variabel kepemimpinan dan pelatihan. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 58,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini misalnya kompensasi, motivasi kerja, beban kerja, lingkungan kerja dan lain sebagainya.Kata kunci : Kepemimpinan, Pelatihan dan Kinerja Karyawan.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN MENURUT TEORI SIGNALLING (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur SektorlIndustri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftarxdi Bursa EfekiIndonesia (BEI) Tahun 2017–2020)
Authors: Agung Santosa R Ery Wibowo
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze1the effect of firm size, earnings quality, and investment decisions on firmavalue. The populationnin thisbstudy theaIndustrial SectorzManufacturing companieszlisted on the1Indonesia StockbExchange (IDX) inh2017–2020. The sampling methodtin this studyouses a purposive sampling technique, with a research samplelof 31 companies. The analytical method used is the SPSS 25bprogram. Data analysisnuses multipleylinearoregression. The resultsishowed that the coefficientlof determinationaresulted inbthe AdjustedxR2 41,6%. Basedlon the results oflthe simultaneous significancebtest showxthat the variable of firm size, earningsqquality and investment decisions simultaneouslyohave a positiveveffect on firmbvalue. The partial significance testzshows that firmisize has nozeffect on firmavalue, earningskquality has a negativeleffect on firmrvalue, and linvestment decisionsnhave a positiveceffect on firmovalue.Keywords : Firm size, earnings quality, investment decisions, firmovalue.
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi pada Bank-Bank di Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Lismawati Lismawati
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of the effectiveness of accounting information systems on employee performance and to prove how the use of information technology moderates the effect of accounting information systems on employee performance. The population of this study were all employees of the finance department at conventional banks in Bengkulu City. Determination of the sample is done by purposive sampling method. The results show that the effectiveness of accounting information systems has a positive effect on employee performance and the use of the effectiveness accounting information technology does not moderate the effect of accounting information systems on employee performance. The theoretical implications of the results of this study are support the goal setting theory which In this case the existence of an accounting information system will lead to behavioral patterns for employees to work more optimally in a company so that it will improve employee performance and company goals will be achieved and practically, the results of this study are expected to be input for several banks in Bengkulu City to understand how the influence of accounting information systems on employee performance.  Keywords:   Effectiveness of Accounting Information System, Employee Performance, Utilization of Information Technology, Bank
THE EFFECT OF BRAND AWARENESS AND QUALITY PERCEPTIONS ON BRAND EQUITY OF KOFFIE MINOR SEMARANG
Authors: Nugroho Jati , Supaya Sandi , Ramadany Rania Putri
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of brand awareness and perceived quality on the brand equity of Koffie Minor Semarang. The research sample was 60 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Primary data collection using interviews and questionnaires, as well as literature study for secondary data. Instrument testing is done by testing the validity and reliability. Regression analysis used is multiple regression analysis consisting of t test, F test and coefficient of determination. The results of the coefficient (R2) show 0.773 this means that brand awareness and perceived quality have an effect of 73.3% on brand equity, while the remaining 26.7% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study. Partially,
A Systematic Review on Educational Strategic Management
Authors: Beñalet Cari Edward C. , Jr. Manuel E. Paquiao , Baldezamo Rosalie C. , Vicente Ruel S. , Reomero Jarah I. , Junsay Marilou D.
Published: November 2023

This systematic review delves into the extant literature on educational strategic management, employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework. A selection of research articles from Google Scholar, published between 2018 and 2022 and written in English, served as the primary data source. This review delineates the demographic characteristics of the existing work on educational strategic management, focusing on the geographical distribution, research methodologies, and participant numbers. Additionally, it synthesizes vital aspects of educational strategic management and consolidates recommendations found in the literature. Analysis of the literature’s demographics reveals a notable paucity of studies emanating from Asian and African countries, underscoring the need for a broader international perspective. Thematic analysis of eight articles spanning five countries identifies four central themes concerning the features of educational strategic management: optimized organizational structures, dynamic managerial capabilities, sustained pursuit of long-term objectives, and responsive feedback mechanisms. Furthermore, the review distills recommendations from various sources into four fundamental elements of strategic management: environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and evaluation and control. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights for school leaders seeking to enhance their educational institutions. It also underscores the potential for future research endeavors to explore diverse dimensions of educational strategic management, such as challenges and coping strategies.
OS TRANSTORNOS DE ESPECTRO AUTISTA E SEUS DESAFIOS E VIVÊNCIAS NA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Mayre da Silva Fabianny , Cardoso de Andrade França Cristiane , Cristina Sales Claudia , Sarmento Ferreira Railyce , Picanço Pereira Marta Roberta , De Melo Silva Lúcia , Ribeiro Chaves Rodinei
Published: November 2023

O Transtorno de Espectro Autista se constitui por uma defieciência que se mostra, atualmente, muito presente na sociedade e, em especial, nas instituições escolares. Por conta disso, é importante que se busque informações efetivas sobre a temática no intuito de poder enfrentá-la, em particular, dentro da escola. Para isso, o objetivo é avaliar os desafios e vivências que alunos com autismo possuem para terem sucesso na aprendizagem. Este trabalho, tenciona produzir uma análise de cunho bibliográfico por meio de pensamentos e fundamentação teórica, com o desejo de assimilar técnicas e procedimentos no ensino-aprendizagem de crianças com TEA, que sejam efetivos e apresentem resultados significativos. Pensando assim, a pesquisa abrange conceitos, características, técnicas, procedimentos além de debater sobre as carências e os instrumentos propostos para o aprendizado das crianças com esse transtorno. No que diz respeito à relevância em torno da condição de vida que levará uma criança com o Transtorno de Espectro Autista além daqueles que a cercam, nesse caso, a família. Vale também ressaltar que o apoio incondicional dos pais em parceria com o trabalho de um profissional especializado será de grande valia no que se refere ao aprimoramento da aprendizagem e de sua condição como sujeito.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES FREURIANAS PARA O PENSAMENTO CRÍTICO E POLÍTICO NA EDUCAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Garcia de Souza Emerson , Pacheco de Carvalho Ricardo , Da Silva Santos Márcia , Ribeiro Chaves Rodinei , De Omena Santos Josenice
Published: November 2023

Buscando como objetivo deste artigo, debater as contribuições freirianas para o pensamento crítico e político na Educação contemporânea, este estudo traz à tona o pensamento de que educadores, curriculistas e filósofos de vários países, os quais se mostram claramente comprometidos com um padrão de Educação com caráter emancipatório, compartilham da acepção de que as divagações e estudos de Paulo Freire se mantém constantemente em movimento, dialogando com dessemelhantes motes contemporâneos, como também, trazendo subsídios norteadores para que possa haver a edificação de uma teoria curricular tanto crítica quanto eticamente compelida à humanização dos sujeitos. Com este panorama em mente, este artigo busca analisar os subsídios que conformam a proposta educacional de caráter libertador, como também o diálogo fundador do pensar “freireano”, procurando, com isso, discutir os motes acerca do currículo educacional numa clara perspectiva crítico-emancipatória. Assim, para abrir tal discussão, este estudo busca privilegiar uma abordagem de caráter qualitativo, nomeando, como procedimento investigativo, a pesquisa bibliográfica.
INSTRUMENTOS JURÍDICOS MODERNOS NA GESTÃO DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA
Authors: Wittkowski Adirley
Published: November 2023

A permanente obrigação que existe para que o Estado Brasileiro promova a segurança pública das pessoas, segundo o pilar constitucional, não exclui o direito de estas, por intermédio da própria auto-organização, também participarem ativamente na construção do bem estar social. Diversas legislações esparsas do ordenamento jurídico pátrio autorizam a constituição de organizações sociais, sem fins lucrativos, para atuação em inúmeras atividades. Sendo certo que a gestão da segurança pública, pelo dever estatal, depende de orçamento próprio para a realização das despesas necessárias e respectivas nesse meio, e tendo em vista a autorização do constituinte originário nacional de que a sociedade tenha direito à promoção da segurança coletiva, tem-se o propósito de demonstrar com o presente artigo, algumas modernas ferramentas legais que podem corroborar para a efetivação dessa correlação Estado e sociedade para o financiamento da segurança pública. Ao mesmo tempo, pretende-se mencionar que ritos burocráticos existem para tanto e quais variáveis há que podem influenciar na adoção de um ou outro instrumento legalmente admitido. O método é o hipotético-dedutivo, mediante pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa, por busca na legislação pátria, em meios oficiais de publicação, na doutrina correlacionada, na jurisprudência de tribunais e em documentos públicos disponíveis no estado do Paraná, afetos à área abordada.
Use of Enhanced Greedy Algorithm for Load Balancing in Cloud Computing
Authors: Osman Hanaa , Hammo Asma’a Yassin , Younus Ahmad Abdulnasir
Published: November 2023

Because of the Internet’s phenomenal growth in recent years, computing resources are now more widely available. It led to the development of a new computing concept known as Cloud Computing, allowing users to share resources such as networks, servers, storage, applications, services, software, and data across multiple devices on demand for economical and fast. Load balancing is an important branch of cloud computing as it optimizes machine utilization by distributing tasks equally over resources. It occurs among physical hosts or Virtual Machines in a cloud environment. Round robin is a commonly used algorithm in load balancing. RR gives a time quantum for each task and is in circular order. It is noted that it suffers from many problems, such as the waste of time and the high cost. In the present study, the greedy algorithm was enhanced and implemented to allocate and schedule tasks that come to the cloud on Virtual Machines in balance. The task with the longest execution time is given to the virtual machine with the least load using an improved greedy algorithm. The outcomes demonstrate that the suggested algorithm outperformed round robin in makespan. Also, all Virtual Machines in the proposed algorithm finish their work simultaneously, whereas round robin is unbalanced.
High-performance THz Metallic Axial Mode Helix Antenna with Optimised Truncated Hollow Cone Ground Plane for 6G Wireless Communication System
Authors: Mayoof Hajiyat Zahraa Raad , Ismail Alyani , Sali Aduwati , Hamidon Mohd. Nizar
Published: November 2023

The Terahertz (THz) band antenna configuration operates in the 0.1–10 THz frequency range and offers a stable performance for future 6th Generation (6G) wireless communication systems. However, the available metallic axial mode helix antenna designs exhibit a peak directivity of lower than 18 dBi within 0.5–1 THz, making it inappropriate to be applied in wireless communication systems. Therefore, this study proposed a high-performance THz metallic five-turn axial mode helix antenna with an optimised truncated hollow cone ground plane for 6G wireless communication systems. Following the creation of the proposed antenna design using cost-effective copper (annealed), the truncated hollow cone ground plane of the THz axial mode helix antenna was optimised via simulation in a Computer Simulation Technology Microwave Studio (CST MWS) software and a verification of the proposed THz antenna design in Analysis System High-Frequency Structure Simulator (Ansys HFSS) software for a fair comparison. Based on the results, the proposed THz metallic axial mode helix antenna with optimised truncated hollow cone ground plane recorded an impedance bandwidth of 0.46 THz, Fractional Bandwidth (FBW) of 61.33% for |S11| ≤ -10 dB, and a maximum directivity and realised gain of 21.8 dBi and 21.5 dBi at 0.85 THz, respectively. Within the 0.5–1 THz, the proposed optimised THz antenna design achieved an outstanding performance, including an FBW of more than 50%, excellent directivity of higher than 15.8 dBi, radiation efficiency of greater than 87%, circular polarisation, and low-profile helix turns. In short, the proposed THz metallic axial mode helix antenna with optimised truncated hollow cone ground plane design is appropriate for various THz 6G wireless applications.
A Review on Skin Lesion Classification using Machine Learning
Authors: Prashant Shimpi  , Swapnali V. Waghulde
Published: November 2023

One of the most critical steps in medical health is the proper diagnosis of the disease. Dermatology is one of the most volatile and challenging fields in terms of diagnosis. Dermatologists often require further testing, review of the patient’s history, and other data to ensure a proper diagnosis. Therefore, finding a method that can guarantee a proper trusted diagnosis quickly is essential. Several approaches have been developed over the years to facilitate the diagnosis based on machine learning. However, the developed systems lack certain properties, such as high accuracy. This study proposes a system developed in MATLAB that can identify skin lesions and classify them as normal or benign. The classification process is effectuated by implementing the K-nearest neighbor (KNN) approach to differentiate between normal skin and malignant skin lesions that imply pathology. KNN is used because it is time efficient and promises highly accurate results. The accuracy of the system reached 98% in classifying skin lesions.
Power-Efficient VLSI Design using Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling for IoT Devices
Authors: R Kishore Babu  , Dr S Venkateswarlu
Published: November 2023

In the rapidly evolving landscape of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, the demand for power-efficient solutions has become paramount. This paper explores the integration of Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) into Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) design to enhance the power efficiency of IoT devices. Through a comprehensive analysis of the system architecture, implementation of DVFS, and experimental results, this research sheds light on the potential of this approach to address the energy challenges faced by IoT devices..
Evaluations of scientific productions: challenges and motivations of editors and reviewers
Authors: Guedes Farias Maria Giovanna , Santos Gildenir Carolino
Published: November 2023

Objective: This investigation was to understand the challenges and motivations of editors and reviewers in the evaluation process of productions submitted to scientific journals. Methodology: To this end, this research was conducted through a methodological approach focused on the qualitative approach, using the exploratory research method and questionnaires directed to reviewers and editors of journals in Information Science and Education, to collect data to be treated through content analysis with the establishment of categories. Results: The results show that most of the responding editors and reviewers of this research, showed to be experienced in the perception of editorial work, and that in Brazil those involved with scientific editing are volunteers, and still little recognized for academic merits. Conclusion: It is concluded that, with the complexity, relevance and the controversies around the evaluation process, which involves all the actors of the scientific production (editors, reviewers and authors), perhaps these role experiences help in the understanding of the need of a well elaborated and timely opinion, but also, should contribute so that the several actions suggested by the research subjects, were really put into practice, collaborating to the development of science and the scientific community.
Contributions of search engine optimization techniques to information findability
Authors: Camossi Gustavo , Merlotti Rodas Cecilio
Published: November 2023

Objective: To demonstrate the contributions of Search Engine Optimization techniques to Information Findability in digital information environments. Methods: The methodology used was bibliographic research with a qualitative approach on Search Engine Optimization techniques and Information Findability, in the field of Information Science. Results: The results indicate that Search Engine Optimization techniques play a significant role in the ability to find information on the web, by optimizing the attributes that favor content visibility in search results. Conclusions: It is concluded that the use of Search Engine Optimization techniques and technologies together with Information Findability attributes, it is possible not only to improve EI in digital environments, but also to increase relevance and authority in the online environment, allowing users to easily find the information they need, contributing to the effectiveness of information systems.
O uso do Geogebra em uma perspectiva colaborativa: uma proposta à luz do sócio-construtivismo
Authors: Alves Tatiane Da Silva , Dos Santos Simões Bruno , Fátima de Souza Miola Adriana
Published: November 2023

Neste trabalho apresentamos uma proposta de abordagem com recorte construtivista na utilização da ferramenta Geogebra. Para tanto, buscou-se destacar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem do Teorema de Pitágoras a partir do uso do software Geogebra em sala de aula por meio da “ajuda ajustada'', discutindo as relações estabelecidas entre professores formadores, futuros professores e quanto à inserção de Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) no contexto da formação inicial. Ao longo do artigo, estabelecemos relações entre o Geogebra, a abordagem sócio-construtivista e o ensino por ajuda ajustada proposto por Javier Onrubia. À vista disso, elaboramos uma proposta de ensino para uma sequência de atividade, possibilitando a construção do conhecimento do aluno através de atividades práticas e experimentais, procurando evidenciar o papel do professor enquanto mediador e coordenador no processo de colaboração entre si e os alunos. O Geogebra se revelou uma ferramenta metodológica dinâmica e interativa que possibilita ao professor oferecer uma ajuda ajustada no processo de mediação da atividade, despertando a curiosidade e o interesse dos alunos, além de possibilitar momento de interação entre aluno-aluno, aluno-professor, aluno-Geogebra, aluno-conteúdo.
Modelos, concepções e perfil docente de formação em tecnologias digitais para professores que ensinam matemática: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Dos Santos Cordeiro Edson , Deliberalli Mariangela , Cavalheiro Ponciano Paola , Boscarioli Clodis , Emanuel Klüber Tiago
Published: November 2023

Há, no contexto da Educação Matemática, muitas iniciativas de formação de professores, e merece atenção o modo como são realizadas, tal que nos perguntamos: “De que modo se apresentam as formações em tecnologias digitais para professores que ensinam Matemática em pesquisas brasileiras recentes?” Por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura realizada na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações entre 2016 e 2021, tomando como técnicas a Análise de Conteúdo e a abordagem de concordância entre juízes para assegurar mais confiabilidade à análise, chegamos a um total de 15 trabalhos selecionados, dos quais inferimos três categorias a posteriori: Sujeitos da Formação, Concepção e papel das tecnologias digitais e Estruturação das formações. Interpretamos que o modelo de formação é baseado em cursos de curta duração, se concentrando em certos nichos e sujeitos e, em decorrência, apontamos aspectos a serem considerados no planejamento e execução de formações de professores que ensinam Matemática.
Um panorama institucional das pesquisas sobre educação em astronomia no Brasil
Authors: Da Silva Gonçalves Paula Cristina , Viveiro Alessandra Aparecida , Bretones Paulo Sergio
Published: November 2023

Apresenta-se um panorama das pesquisas sobre Educação em Astronomia produzidas no Brasil por meio da recuperação e análise de 490 teses e dissertações defendidas de 1973 até 2018.  Utiliza-se como técnica a Análise de Conteúdo com os descritores: ano de defesa; grau acadêmico e tipo de programa: mestrado ou doutorado, acadêmico ou profissional; região e estado do Brasil; Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES); programas de pós-graduação e áreas da Capes, com o objetivo de verificar as características institucionais e geográficas da produção. Como parte dos resultados, indica-se o crescimento das produções a partir de 2010 e, de forma acentuada, a partir de 2015, como consequência da expansão dos Mestrados Profissionais. A maior parte foi produzida na região Sudeste, seguida pela Nordeste e por instituições públicas. A área de avaliação da Capes predominante é o Ensino e a criação da área 46 na Capes teve um impacto nas investigações.
A busca do sentido de agência profissional de professores de matemática no início da docência
Authors: Barretto Ana Cláudia , de Costa Trindade  Cyrino Márcia Cristina
Published: November 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo discutir o relato de professores de matemática no início da docência a respeito de como lidaram com vulnerabilidades na busca de sua agência profissional. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa com quatro professores de matemática no início da docência, compreendido como os cinco primeiros anos de atuação docente. Eles relataram vulnerabilidades profissionais associadas: à interação com os alunos e colegas de profissão; à prática letiva; e a condições estruturais da docência. Na busca por agenciar as vulnerabilidades, os professores: estabeleceram uma relação de diálogo com a comunidade escolar; envolveram-se em situações de aprendizagem profissional; comprometeram-se com a aprendizagem de seus alunos; e problematizaram vulnerabilidades estruturais inerentes à profissão docente. O envolvimento dos professores com a sua profissionalização foi imperativo para que eles tencionassem agenciar as vulnerabilidades, o que acena para a importância de ações que os apoiem nesse processo de profissionalização.
Aprimorando a percepção espacial em geometria molecular através do estudo com mapas conceituais e tecnologia de realidade aumentada
Authors: Soares da Silva Kleyfton , Rogério Miranda Correia Paulo
Published: November 2023

O objetivo foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação de mapa conceitual com realidade aumentada na aprendizagem de geometria molecular. Estudantes (N=55) do Ensino Superior responderam a um pré-teste sobre geometria. Separou-se os estudantes em dois grupos para revisarem o assunto com o apoio de um mapa conceitual com moléculas estáticas (grupo A) e de um mapa conceitual com realidade aumentada (grupo B) – recurso digital desenvolvido especialmente para esta pesquisa. Solicitou-se que todos os estudantes construíssem três moléculas físicas com bolas de isopor e palitos. Atribuiu-se uma nota de 0 a 10 para o pré-teste e tarefa de construção de moléculas físicas. O resultado do pré-teste mostrou que não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos. Na tarefa de construção de moléculas físicas houve diferença significativa entre os grupos. Os resultados sugerem que o desempenho superior do grupo B pode ter sido influenciado por fatores emocionais e de atenção, além da interação com as moléculas em movimento na realidade aumentada, embora essas suposições não tenham sido diretamente comprovadas pela pesquisa principal.
Feira de matemática como terceiro espaço formativo de professores que ensinam matemática nos anos iniciais
Authors: Rodrigues Márcio Urel , Moreno de Assis Santos Sandra
Published: November 2023

Neste artigo, objetivamos explicitar os aspectos que caracterizam as Feiras de Matemática, como “terceiro espaço formativo” de professores que ensinam Matemática. Utilizamos como referencial teórico o conceito de “Terceiro Espaço”, elucidado por Zeichner (2010). Os dados foram constituídos por meio de um questionário online (Google Forms) respondido por 57 professores que ensinam Matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, orientadores de trabalhos apresentados na I Feira de Matemática de Barra do Bugres – I FEMABB, realizada em 2019. Os dados foram analisados por meio de alguns conceitos da Análise de Conteúdo, elucidados por Bardin (1977) e Rodrigues (2019). Assim, realizamos um movimento dialógico entre os dados e a literatura pertinente, o qual nos proporcionou a compreensão de que as Feiras de Matemática se caracterizam como um “terceiro espaço formativo” para professores que ensinam Matemática, pois contempla as duas condições: (i) aproximação entre universidade e escola, e (ii) articulação teoria-prática – propostas por Zeichner (2010) para a constituição de um “Terceiro Espaço” na formação de professores.