bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Expressed Practices regarding Breast Self-Examination among Women in a Selected Area of Haryana
Authors:   Tutor, Rufaida College of Nursing, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India, Bhattacharya Suchhanda
Published: November 2021

Breast self-examination is a very simple screening tool for breast cancer. It requires minimal training to be imparted to women. They are instructed to detect any asymmetry with the other breast in terms of a lump, change in breast shape or of the overlying skin (puckering), any abnormal discharge from the nipples &/or any breast lesion that does not heal easily. Teaching women about this importance of breast self-examination is a core subject of community nursing. It was therefore thought important to assess the background knowledge regarding the same amongst women of a selected area in Haryana. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge and expressed practices regarding breast self-examination among women in a selected area of Haryana. A sample of 50 women was chosen. Data collection was done by using Google form questionnaire after assessing their willingness and ability to participate in this survey by filling up this online form. After assessing the knowledge level, it was found that 80% (n=40) were having adequate knowledge regarding breast self-examination and 20% (n=10) were having inadequate knowledge regarding breast self-examination. 52% of the women (n=26) were practicing breast self-examination and rest were not. Awareness regarding breast self-examination was adequate in the sample studied. However, the practice of performing the same was present in only about 50% of the women in the above-mentioned sample. The findings of the study highlights the need for educational programs to create awareness among women regarding regular breast screening behavior.
An Exploratory Study to Assess the Knowledge and Utilization of First Aid Box in Vehicles for First Aid in Road Traffic Accidents among the Employees at Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi
Authors:   Tutor, Rufaida College of Nursing, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India, Hashmi Saba
Published: November 2021

The trend in road traffic accident injuries and fatality is becoming shocking in countries like India. Delhi is one of the top 5 states in India with highest reported road traffic accidents and injuries. After a road traffic accident, the first few minutes are critical, as measures taken during this time period can be lifesaving. Methods: The research approach adopted for the study was descriptive approach. The tool developed for the data collection was a structured knowledge questionnaire. Convenient sampling technique was adopted which consisted of 50 people among the employees working in Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi. The analysis was done by computing the frequencies and percentages. Results: Findings revealed that out of 50 sample (64%) had average knowledge on first aid in road traffic accidents, whereas 24% had good knowledge of first aid in road traffic accident and only 12% had poor knowledge of first aid in road traffic accident. Regarding utilization of first aid box in their vehicles, majority of the employees (77%) were found to be having good knowledge of utilization of first aid box in their vehicles. Only 23% had poor knowledge of utilization of first aid box in their vehicles. Conclusion: The study showed that majority of the subjects had average knowledge about first aid in road traffic accident and adequate first aid items in their first aid box.
Zmienność cech plonotwórczych gryki odmiany Kora i form Red corolla i Samokończąca
Authors: WOLIŃSKA JOANNA , WOLIŃSKI JAN , WYRZYKOWSKA MAŁGORZATA , ZIEMIŃSKA JOLANTA , MAKSYMOWICZ KINGA
Published: November 2021

Gryka jest gatunkiem o dużej zmienności wewnątrzgatunkowej, co jest warunkiem otrzymania wysokich plonów. W latach 2007–2013 badano zmienność cech plonotwórczych u odmiany Kora, formy Red corolla oraz formy Samokończąca. Stwierdzono, że odmiana Kora odznaczała się mniejszą zmiennością cech niż formy Red corolla i Samokończąca. Największą zmiennością odznaczały się następujące cechy: masa nasion z rośliny, liczba nasion z rośliny i masa rośliny. Najbardziej stabilne cechy to: liczba węzłów na pędzie głównym, wysokość osadzenia I kwiatostanu, długość strefy kwitnienia, wysokość i MTN. Najmniejsza wartość współczynników zmienności wystąpiła dla MTN – od 12,2% u odmiany Kora do 19,6% u formy Samokończąca. Największą zmiennością charakteryzowały się masa i liczba nasion z rośliny – od 61,9% i 64,% u odmiany Kora do 82,1% i 86,1% u formy Samokończąca. Najwyższe współczynniki korelacji uzyskano pomiędzy cechami: liczbą i masą nasion z rośliny oraz liczbą nasion i liczbą kwiatostanów (odmiana Kora r = 0,94 i r = 0,64, forma Red corolla r = 0,54 i r = 0,46, forma Samokończąca r = 0,46 i r = 0,46).
Wstępna ocena zmienności i stabilności plonowania mieszańców kukurydzy
Authors: BUJAK HENRYK , NOWOSAD KAMILA , WARZECHA ROMAN
Published: November 2021

Duża liczba mieszańców kukurydzy wymaga poznania ich interakcji ze środowiskiem jeszcze przed rejestracją. Celem pracy było poznanie zmienności oraz stabilności plonowania nowych, eksperymentalnych mieszańców kukurydzy na podstawie doświadczeń przeprowadzonych w kilku miejscowościach. Materiał badawczy stanowiło 25 mieszańców kukurydzy, w tym 22 mieszańce eksperymentalne i trzy odmiany wzorcowe – MAS 15P, Ricardinio, Lindsey. Mieszańce wysiano w pięciu miejscowościach w Polsce w układzie losowanych bloków na poletkach o powierzchni 15 m2. Do oceny zmienności i stabilności plonu ziarna badanych mieszańców wykorzystano wielowymiarową metodę analizy wariancji oraz metody jednowymiarowe: wariancję stabilności Shukli, współczynnik regresji (bi) i odchylenie od prostej regresji (S2di) według Eberharta i Russella oraz dwie metody nieparametryczne: metodę Kanga i zmodyfikowaną metodę rang grup jednorodnych i współczynnika zmienności (RD+V). Na podstawie wartości efektów głównych oraz odpowiadających im wartości poziomów istotności wskazano wysoko plonujące i stabilne mieszańce, które nie wykazywały istotnej interakcji z warunkami w poszczególnych miejscowościach. Zastosowane mierniki parametryczne pozwoliły na ocenę stabilności typu biologicznego i nadają się do oceny mieszańców, które będą uprawiane w gorszych warunkach. Mieszańcami pozytywnie reagującymi na poprawę warunków agronomicznych, czyli mieszańcami intensywnymi były SMH 1856-1304, SMH 1854-1302, KBK 13194, KBK 13196. Najwyższą rolniczą stabilnością plonowania charakteryzowały się mieszańce SMH 1856-1304 i SMH 1866-1314, które uzyskały wysokie plony w większości miejscowości.
Wpływ nawożenia azotem i gęstości siewu na plon i wartość wypiekową pszenicy orkisz (Triticum aestivum. ssp. spelta) odmiany Rokosz
Authors: PODOLSKA GRAŻYNA , ROTHKAEHL JADWIGA , GÓRNIAK WOJCIECH , STĘPNIEWSKA SYLWIA
Published: November 2021

Celem pracy było określenie poziomu plonowania i wartości technologicznej nowej polskiej odmiany pszenicy Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta L. o nazwie Rokosz w zależności od nawożenia azotem i gęstości siewu. Cel badawczy realizowano poprzez prowadzenie doświadczenia polowego i oznaczeń laboratoryjnych w latach 2006–2009 w ODR Szepietowo, miejscowość Kolanica, województwo podlaskie. Czynnikiem pierwszego rzędu była gęstość siewu. Uwzględniono 3 poziomy: a1 – 400 ziaren · m-2, a2 – 500 ziaren · m-2, a3 – 600 ziaren · m-2. Czynnikiem drugiego rzędu była dawka azotu. Uwzględniono 4 poziomy: b1 – 0 kg N · ha-1 (obiekt kontrolny), b2 – 40 kg N · ha-1, b3 – 80 kg N · ha-1, b4 –120 kg N · ha-1. Stwierdzono wpływ gęstości siewu na poziom plonowania pszenicy orkiszowej i niektóre cechy jakościowe. Istotnie wyższy plon i lepszą jakość uzyskano, stosując wysiew w ilości 500 ziaren · m–2. Azot wpływał korzystnie na plon ziarna i cechy wartości wypiekowej: zawartość białka, ilość glutenu, wskaźnik sedymentacyjny, cechy reologiczne ciasta, negatywnie natomiast na indeks glutenu. Najkorzystniejsze wartości parametrów jakości otrzymano, stosując azot w ilości 80 i 120 kg N · ha-1.
Measurements Result Analysis of Deformation Characteristics of Transition Zones on the Modernized Line Púchov – Považská Teplá
Authors: Ižvolt Libor , Dobeš Peter
Published: November 2021

The current trend in Europe and worldwide is to support the development of so-called green transport, characterized by lower energy consumption and lower CO2 emissions. Rail transport meets these conditions and therefore considerable funding is being spent not only on the construction of high-speed lines but also on the modernization of existing railways, especially those forming part of the trans-European corridors.

Three corridors of the basic TEN-T network pass through the territory of the Slovak Republic. In the Žilina Region, there are two corridors, Balt – Adriatic and Rhine – Danube, with a common section Púchov – Žilina, which is currently being modernized. It is a known fact that railway lines often show a greater degree of degradation in the transition zones between the earthwork and the structures of sub-ballast layers. Since every railway infrastructure management aims to minimize maintenance costs, while ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers, it is necessary to pay increased attention also to transiton zones. In this context, the presented paper deals with the analysis of values of deformation characteristics on the modernized line section Púchov – Považská Teplá, which is characterized by several bridge structures and tunnels. The values were obtained within the quality inspection of work in transition zones located between the earthwork and the structures of sub-ballast layers.
Urban Heat Island: Summer Outdoor Climate Measurement Within the University Campus and City
Authors: Juras Peter
Published: November 2021

Work of researchers from various areas is focused on problematics of urban heat islands. Its importance is rising with the global climate change. The difference of the air temperatures within the area can be also caused by the measurement error. Usual error is not the accuracy of the sensor, but the radiation shield or location of the weather station. In this case, averaged difference can be up to 80 %. Difference of temperatures between the weather stations within the analyzed area can vary from 0.2 up to 6 °C. Difference depends usual on the size of the city and the location influenced by the surrounding geomorphology. In this paper three different radiation shields are compared which influenced the measurement and analyzed are also the results from four different weather stations, two of them are within the University of Zilina campus. One of them is placed on the roof, which is a usual location for the solar radiation measurement; the second one is placed on the grass land at the end of the campus. Other two stations belong to the national weather institute. Comparison is made for two very hot days of August 2020. Averaged difference was 0.3 °C for the whole month and 0.5 °C for selected days.
The Renewable Energy Sources for Municipal Wastewater Processes in Thailand: A Case Study of the Nonthaburi Wastewater Treatment Plant
Authors: Lertpocasombut Krittiya , Sirimontree Sayan , Witchayangkoon Boonsap , Thongchom Chanachai , Winoto Veronica , Keawsawasvong Suraparb
Published: November 2021

There are 101 municipal wastewater treatment plants in Thailand supplied with electricity and cannot collect wastewater treatment fees. Alternative sources of energy for municipal wastewater treatment would reduce the electricity costs and future fossil energy uses. The Nonthaburi wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is located in the Northwest of Bangkok and selected due to its available data. The solar energy source is applied to the Nonthaburi WWTP due to the light intensity and the area to install. By comparing to the wind and the biogas sources, the wind speed and the sludge production are not sufficient, respectively. Besides the estimated installation cost of the solar-cell panels among three companies, the NPV of 25 years and the IRR of three percent rate, the area required for installation is an affecting factor for the plant consideration.
Fuzzy Finite Element Analysis for Static Responses of Plane Structures
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Hung , Le Huynh Xuan , Do Ha Phuong
Published: November 2021

In this paper, a fuzzy finite element algorithm is investigated to determine static responses of plane structures. This algorithm concerns finite element method, fuzzy sets theory, and response surface method. Firstly, the notion of a standardized triangular fuzzy number is developed and utilized to replace original fuzzy numbers in the surrogate models. Then, the error estimations between the training and the test sets are performed to select the suitable response surface model amongst the regression models. Lastly, a good performance combination of complete and non-complete quadratic polynomial regression models is proposed to define the responses of structures. The merits of the proposed algorithm are illustrated via numerical examples.
Green Building Materials Based on Waste Filler and Binder
Authors: Stevulova Nadezda , Junak Jozef
Published: November 2021

This study is aimed at the application of alternative binder (AB) into bio-aggregate-based composite. The technically important parameters (density, thermal conductivity, water absorption and compressive strength) of 28, 60 and 90 days hardened green composites containing chemically and physico-chemically modified hemp hurds (HH) with AB compared to the Portland cement (PC) are presented. Testing of two reference bio-composites with original HH confirmed higher values of compressive strength and thermal conductivity unlike water absorption for all hardened specimens based on alternative binder (MgO-cement) compared to conventional PC. Changes in the final properties of hardened bio-composites were affected by treatment process of organic filler and alkaline nature of MgO-cement. The combination of purified HH by ultrasound treatment and AB appears to be promising for preparation of bio-based composite material with better properties compared to PC. In this paper, other option of the preparation of bio-composite system based on original (non-treated) filler and binder consisting of optimal activated MgO and silica fume is presented.
The Correlation Between the Statistical Pass-By Index Values and the Total Number of Vehicle Passes
Authors: Decký Martin , Remišová Eva , Brna Matej , Drličiak Marek , Kováč Matúš
Published: November 2021

In this study, the traffic noise degradation in asphalt pavements was analysed using the ‘Statistical Pass-By method’. The sound levels of two surfaces were monitored during 9 and 12 years of service, respectively. By comparing the dependencies of the maximum A-weighted sound pressure level on logarithm of vehicle velocity, an increase in the sound level was found at all recorded speeds. Following an analysis of sound levels, as combined with the statistical pass-by index (SPBI) calculated versus age (expressed in vehicles), it was determined that the noise is an increasing power function of SPBI values on vehicle passes, based on an approximation of noise level adjustment to a reference temperature of 20 °C (using a coefficient of 0.06 for asphalt concrete surface AC11 and - 0.03 for mastic asphalt SMA11). The adjusted traffic noise degradation model showed that the SMA11 surface has a higher resistance to acoustic degradation than AC11 surface.
Assessment of the Indoor Environment in the Intelligent Building
Authors: Dębska Luiza
Published: November 2021

Currently, thermal comfort and indoor air quality are essential elements in designing modern and intelligent buildings or improving existing ones, so that they would provide proper indoor conditions. The article focuses on the thermal sensations of the students of Kielce University of Technology and determining whether the given parameters of the internal environment contributed to their well-being. 164 people aged 16 - 24 participated in the study, which was conducted with the use of a microclimate meter and questionnaires. It turned out that the temperature range from 19.3 °C – 27.6 °C is acceptable and comfortable for nearly 78% of people. As a result of further analysis, it turned out that the research group definitely prefers and feels better in colder temperatures.
Analysis of Dowel Action in Reinforced Concrete Beams with Shear Reinforcement
Authors: Joshi Sreenivasa Prasad , Poluraju P. , Singh Umesh K.
Published: November 2021

The shear transfer mechanism was examined to view the contributions of different components of shear transfer such as aggregate interlocking, dowel force and uncracked compression zone. Understanding the role of various shear transfer components with transverse reinforcement provided was complex due to traditional difficulties involved in detail assessment of accompanying kinematics during the failure. In the present paper, the issue was addressed by employing sixteen specimens and grouped under two categories representing conventional beams and beams with preformed cracks and were tested under four - point bending load with a shear span to depth ratio of 1.26 by increasing the characteristic strength of concrete. From the results obtained, empirical formulas proposed were also evaluated and it was concluded that the results were consistent and contribution of shear transfer across uncracked compression zone was maximum in shear resistance with transverse reinforcement provided. Later structural behaviour was also assessed and it was concluded that beams with preformed cracks had exhibited greater stiffness thus nullifying the effect of aggregate interlocking in shear transfer.
Fuzzy - Based Multi - Criteria Decision Support System for Maintenance Management of Wastewater Treatment Plants
Authors: Al-Attar Reem Tareq , AL-Khafaji Mahmoud Saleh , AL-Ani Faris H.
Published: November 2021

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) contain a large number of components, and these components in turn require a large number of maintenance activities and high costs. In this paper, a Fuzzy-based Multi-Criteria Decision Support System (FBMCDS) model was designed based on the failure mode and effect analysis FM-EA and applied to the Rustumiya Project (RP) in Iraq. Information of the RP’s components, failure modes, applied maintenance activities and costs were collected from the documented data, site visit and face-to-face interviews as well as opinions of 44 experts. Through applying the fuzzy logic to analysis the failure modes and effects, the risk priority index (FMRPI) and total intensity (FMTI) of each failure mode ware computed. Thus, maintenance priorities and weights of the RP’s failure modes were specified. In addition, the best maintenance plan was specified based on the FMRPI-FMTI diagram that shows the importance and the type of maintenance required for each failure mode. Failure of the submersible pump has the first rank in terms of priority, while the last priority was occupied by the building failure mode, where the mechanical failure modes are of the highest importance, followed by the electrical failure modes. Finally, the construction failure modes are ranked last due to the small probability of failure. The designed model is considered an efficient tool due to the similarity of the results with the reality of the situation and the ease of reading and displaying the results. In addition, this model can be applied to other projects such as water treatment plants and irrigation projects.
Adverse Drug Reactions and Atrioventricular Conduction Disorders - A Female Gender Related Aproach
Authors: Marcu Dragoș Traian Marius , Arsenescu-Georgescu Cătălina
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Although cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality regardless of gender, the female gender has remained an underrepresented population in studies in this field. Sustained initiatives by the European Society of Cardiology have brought to the fore the importance of studying gender differences regarding the safety profile of cardiovascular drugs in women. Common cardiovascular adverse drug reactions include atrioventricular conduction disorders.

Materials and methods. The present study followed the clinical and paraclinical features of female patients with a primary diagnosis of bradycardia in relation to bradycardic medication. We included a group of 359 female patients, divided according to the presence or absence of bradycardia medication into a study group (n=206) and a control group (n=153).

Results. Patients with associated bradycardic medication frequently required emergency admission (P < 0.001), with prolonged hospitalization (P < 0.001). The main atrioventricular conduction disorders identified were atrial fibrillation with slow ventricular response (P = 0.028), sinus bradycardia (P = 0.009) and sinus pauses (P = 0.009). Among comorbidities, heart failure (P<0.001) and chronic kidney disease (P<0.001), were common in the study group. Echocardiographic parameters of left ventricular (P=0.002) and biatrial (P<0.001) dilatation, as well as severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (P=0.009), showed statistical significance in this group. The most used drugs were beta-blockers, amiodarone, and digoxin.

Conclusions. Our results indicate, as factors associated with medication-related bradyarrhythmias in female gender: heart failure with severe systolic dysfunction, renal dysfunction, atrial fibrillation, and left ventricular dilatation.
The Role of Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Mititelu Raluca , Mazilu Cătălin , Mazilu Adina , Stanciu Silviu
Published: November 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a complex pathology with increasing incidence, associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is an important diagnostic tool for the evaluation of coronary artery disease (CAD), with a high prognostic value.

Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of stress-rest MPI in the assessment of patients with DM and suspected or confirmed CAD.

Method. We performed a retrospective analysis of 128 patients who underwent stress-rest MPI in our department, all of them with coronary angiography (CA) available. All patients underwent stress rest myocardial perfusion SPECT using a 1-day or 2-day protocol. The radiopharmaceuticals used were 99m-Tc-MIBI or tetrofosmin. The study was performed with a gated protocol SPECT, synchronous with the ECG, using a dual-head gamma camera. Patients were divided in 4 subgroups based on the presence of DM and of significant CA changes.

Results. In the group of patients with significant coronary disease on CA and previously diagnosed DM, number of perfusion defects on the stress-rest MPI were higher and also the presence of systolic disfunction and the severity of defects. Our results support the idea that the severity and extent of myocardial perfusion defects are greater in diabetic patients than in non-diabetic patients.

Conclusions. We can consider myocardial perfusion SPECT with 99mTc-labeled agents as a feasible method for the diagnosis and evaluation of CAD and for the management of diabetic patients.
Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm of the Pancreas -Raising Awareness of a Rare Tumor
Authors: Neagu Andreea Ioana , Pascariu Ana Daniela , Raad Josephine , Neagu Andrei Valentin , Băjenaru Alexandru , Birceanu-Corobea Adelina Lucreţia , Beţianu Cezar Iulian
Published: November 2021

Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm (SPN) is a rare clinical entity. One third of the patients are asymptomatic and the diagnostic is based on imaging studies (abdominal ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging) and histological examination of biopsies obtained most frequently by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration. In this article we made a short review of the literature and present the imaging and histological aspects found in our patients with SNP.
Gaya Komunikasi Sales Promotion Girl Suzuya Mall Bireuen
Authors: Thursina Sitti , Anismar Anismar , Candrasari Ratri
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe verbal and nonverbal communication styles as well as obstacles in the communication process carried out by SPG. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are passive participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Informants were determined using a purposive technique. Data analysis was carried out through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the communication style used by SPGs is more dominated by nonverbal communication such as showing friendly facial expressions, eye contact with consumers, ideal body posture, matching clothes and make-up, managing physical closeness with consumers, and using time as good as possible. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan gaya komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal serta hambatan-hambatan dalam proses komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh seorang SPG. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi partisipan pasif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Cara penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive. Dalam menganalisis data peneliti melalui beberapa tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh para SPG lebih didominasi oleh komunikasi nonverbal seperti menunjukkan ekspresi wajah yang ramah, kontak mata dengan konsumen, postur tubuh yang ideal, pakaian dan riasan yang senada, mengatur kedekatan fisik dengan konsumen, dan penggunaan waktu sebaik mungkin.
Functional Efficiency and the Elements of the Political System: An Evaluation of Nigerian Political Structure and Restructuring Agenda
Authors: Okafor Samuel O
Published: November 2021

Nigerian political system much as other nations across the globe has been set up on a particular structure, which covertly dictates the rules for the manipulations of powers and the access to available resources. The understanding of this structure has enabled some groups (especially the political elites and ethnic cum religious majorities) to chart their way out of group related challenges while the ignorance of the structure has made other groups (the electorates and minority groups) in the same system vulnerable to the inordinate ambitions of other groups. Hierarchies of governments in Nigeria such as federal, state and local governments reflect in their nature, opportunities and vulnerabilities for different categories of people of which if properly understood and utilised, will be more service oriented than theoretical assumption. This paper examines the ideal political structures of Nigerian political system, considering the roles of the elements in these structures, their pragmatic implications to the hope of the masses in Nigeria and the harmony of the Nigerian political system. This was carried out with the aid of structural functionalism and game theoretical models. Standing on the angle of utilitarian values of structures, the paper recommends the populists' approach to the Nigerian political structure by the common citizens for the reconciliation of the challenges of multi-ethnic cum religious interests and the crises of the political elites in Nigerian political system
Осуществление международного права: суд, личность, общественность
Authors: Лукашук И. И.
Published: November 2021

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Развитие экономических отношений между Соединенными Штатами Америки и Российской Федерацией (российско-американский Договор 1992 года о налогообложении)
Authors: Мастерс Куртис Б.
Published: November 2021

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Формирование международного права ограничения вооружений и разоружения
Authors: Шевченко Г. А.
Published: November 2021

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Мировой банк и Международный валютный фонд: правовая идея и реальность
Authors: Нешатаева Т. Н.
Published: November 2021

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Международно-правовое регулирование борьбы с захватом заложников
Authors: Горбунов Ю. С.
Published: November 2021

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Некоторые юридические аспекты раздела активов и долгов при решении вопроса о правопреемстве государства (рассматриваемый случаи: Квебек-Канада)
Authors: Дежарден Даниэль , Жандрон Клод
Published: November 2021

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На пути к единой системе ценностей в рамках СБСЕ
Authors: Крайкемайер Анна
Published: November 2021

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Национальные законодательства и международное право: параллели и сближения
Authors: Тихомиров Ю. А.
Published: November 2021

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Этика европейского рынка ценных бумаг
Authors: Шукакидзе З.
Published: November 2021

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Правовое регулирование прямых иностранных инвестиций во Вьетнаме
Authors: Тханг Чан
Published: November 2021

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Западная Европа на переломе веков: юридико-политические аспекты интеграционных процессов в ЕС
Authors: Мареско Марк
Published: November 2021

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Прямые исходные линии и исторические воды в международном морском праве
Authors: Кузнецов С. В.
Published: November 2021

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Sosialisasi Website Literasi Pendidikan Jasmani sebagai Media Belajar dan Informasi secara Daring
Authors: Kurniawan Febi , Hidayat Rahmat , Nugroho Setio
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan kegiatan sosialisasi bekerjasama dengan fakultas keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan universitas singaperbangsa yang diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam membangun literasi pendidikan jasmani. Dengan adanya sosialisasi website literasi pendidikan jasmani sebagai media belajar dan informasi secara online universitas singaperbangsa di rasa tepat sebagai hal yang bermanfaat dan memberikan kontribusi kepada perguruan tinggi. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adanya peningkatan dalam membaca dan menulis sehingga hasil publikasi akan semakin baik. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat bertujuan untuk mengembangkan literasi pendidikan jasmani berbasis web Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang. Metode sosialisasi yang digunakan terdiri dari sosialisasi teoritis dan praktis. Teori-teori literasi akan diberikan secara klasikal dan praktik untuk disebarluaskan, perbincangan, konseptual atau ide dari hasil penelitian. Respon fasilitator terhadap penyelenggara pengabdian sosialisasi sangat baik, sehingga fasilitator dapat mengimplementasikan materi yang di dapat pada pengembangan literasi pendidikan jasmani.

Kata Kunci: Literasi; Pendidikan Jasmani; dan Website.
Upaya Meningkatkan Perekonomian Warga Desa melalui Pelatihan Kerajinan Bunga dari Akar Kayu
Authors: Patriansah Mukhsin , Yulius Yosef
Published: November 2021

Abstrak

Di era globalisasi sekarang usaha kerajinan merupakan salah satu alternatif bisnis yang cukup menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan menjadi industri kreatif dan merupakan salah satu produk budaya yang kini menjadi komoditi negara untuk meningkatkan devisa. Pada umumnya sebuah kerajinan menggunakan bahan utama yang disediakan oleh alam seperti kayu, rotan, bambu, akar kayu, daun, kerang, dan lain sebagainya. Ketersediaan bahan alam yang melimpah tersebut menjadi hal utama bagi warga setempat untuk mengolah dan mengembangkannya menjadi berbagai macam aneka produk kerajinan, salah satunya adalah produk kerajinan  bunga dari akar kayu. Kerajinan merupakan suatu kegiatan kreatif dalam mengolah produk atau barang yang dilakukan oleh tangan dan memiliki fungsi estetis yang memiliki nilai jual, sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian warga setempat dan mampu menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru. Tujuan utama dari pelatihan ini merupakan stimulus bagi masyarakat setempat untuk melatih dan mengembangkan keterampilan mereka, sehingga mampu mengolah sumber daya alam yang ada.

Kata Kunci: Kerajinan, Akar Kayu, Industri Kreatif, dan Desa Seleman
Pelatihan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan pada UMKM di Kota Palembang
Authors: Hamdan Sayadi Muhammad , Sari Rafika
Published: November 2021

Program ini bertujuan melakukan pendampingan pembuatan laporan keuangan pada unit UMKM. Laporan keuangan yang baik untuk UMKM harus sesuai SAK EMKM. Kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan dengan salah satu UMKM di Kota Palembang yakni Dezainla yang memiliki unit usaha jasa konveksi dan pembuatan berbagai macam produk. Program ini akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Mei 2020. Beberapa permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mitra ialah pencatatan aset masih dicampur antara aset pribadi dan aset unit usaha, penggunaan uang unit usaha untuk keperluan pribadi, dan tidak terdapat laporan keuangan terutama laporan laba rugi. Setelah program kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, mitra dapat mengetahui cara membedakan aset pribadi dan aset unit usaha dan cara penggunaan keuntungan unit usaha yang tidak boleh digunakan untuk keperluan pemilik tanpa adanya proses pencatatan jurnal akuntansi. Mitra juga mengetahui bahwa pembuatan laporan keuangan untuk UMKM tidak dapat dilakukan tanpa SAK EMKM. Laporan laba rugi dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra tentang keluhan mitra mengenai uang kas ditangan dan bank yang minim meskipun usaha berjalan lancar dan banyak pemesanan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Conblock dari Sisa Limbah Karet sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat
Authors: Destania Henggar Risa , Syarifudin Achmad
Published: November 2021

Upaya peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat merupakan salah satu tujuan dari perkembangan dan pertumbuhan industri khususnya dibidang perkebunan. Karet sebagai salah satu komoditi utama mempunyai peranan penting dalam peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat di suatu daerah. Akan tetapi hal tersbut juga mempunyai dampak negatif seperti pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan apabila tidak di rencanakan dengan baik. Limbah karet yang tercipta sebagai sisa dari pengolahan karet mentah perlu adanya penanganan yang baik agar tidak merugikan dan perlu dimanfaatkan semaksimal mungkin. Pemanfaatan limbah karet sebagai bahan pembuatan conblock dengan tambahan cacah plastik dapat dibuat sebagai campuran (admixture) beton struktur maupun non-struktur. Pemanfaatkan limbah karet (tatal karet) dan tambahan cacah plastik didasarkan pada karateristik limbah bisa dibuat conblock oleh masyarakat dengan campuran 5 % limbah karet sebagai substitusi pasir dan 1%, 2,5%, serta 5% cacah plastik sebagai bahan tambah terhadap berat semen. Pemanfaatan limbah karet ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat daerah Muara Enim yang merupakan produsen perkebunan karet sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan conblock yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai penutup permukaan tanah untuk jalan raya maupun lahan parkir serta tambahan nilai estetika yang ramah lingkungan.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Ekologis Warga di Kawasan Tepian Sungai Karang Mumus di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Sukapti Sukapti , Murlianti Sri
Published: November 2021

Upaya nyata untuk mengatasi pencemaran air Sungai Karang Mumus (SKM) di Samarinda perlu dukungan dari berbagai kalangan. Program Studi Pembangunan Sosial Unmul telah melakukan kegiatan perawatan SKM sejak tahun 2016 bersama komunitas-komunitas lain, namun belum melibatkan masyarakat sekitar. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan  ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran ekologis masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan tepian SKM di Kelurahan Lempake, Kota Samarinda. Secara khusus, tujuan program adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang ekosistem sungai, meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam gerakan lingkungan penyelamatan sungai dengan berbasis internet. Intervensi pengetahuan dilakukan dengan mengundang narasumber yakni seorang aktivis gerakan restorasi SKM. Setelah tahap intervensi pengetahuan dan wawasan dilakukan, tahap selanjutnya adalah memberikan pelatihan tentang membuat konten YouTube tentang kegiatan penyelamatan lingkungan alam demi kelangsungan kehidupan. Hasil karya video peserta dapat dilihat di link: https://youtu.be/ZsfopQP3s_0   dan https://youtu.be/JFrSDGPACXI. Video yang diunggah tersebut menggambarkan kegiatan warga dalam membersihkan dan menjaga lingkungan. Dari aktivitas lokal di tingkat RT dan desa dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi masyarakat yang lebih luas.

 

Kata Kunci: Kesadaran ekologis, intervensi pengetahuan, konten Youtube,  Sungai Karang Mumus.
Edukasi Vaksinasi Covid-19 bagi Masyarakat Desa Kalisapu di Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Rejeki Sri Tanjung , Fatkhiyah Natiqotul , Fitriani Yuni , Anggraeni Ika Esti
Published: November 2021

Negara-negara di dunia sedang menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 termasuk Indonesia. Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus COVID-19  sebanyak  1.455.788  dan 5.034 di Kabupaten Tegal. Pengobatan pasti untuk COVID-19  belum ditemukan. Vaksinasi merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mencegah COVID-19. Vaksinasi bertujuan untuk mencegah penularan dan menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanalan tanggal 4 Juni 2021 di Desa Kalisapu Kab. Tegal. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah 30 masyarakat yang berusia ditas 18 tahun. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan booklet sebagai sarana. Hasil dari pengabdian adalah masyarakat sudah mengetahui tentang pentingnya vaksinasi dan bersedia melakukan vaksinasi di pelayanan kesehatan sesuai dengan jadwal yang ditentukan.
Metabolic Status of “Metabolically Normal Obese” Subjects or “MNO”
Authors: A Ghouini
Published: November 2021

Metabolic status is dependent on the anthropometric profile; indeed, many obese subjects are "metabolically normal" (MNO or Metabolically Normal Obese) while conversely, other obese or even non-obese subjects are "metabolically abnormal". The topography and the function of the fatty deposits seem to play a determining role in explaining this apparent paradox. In this study are examined the carbohydrate, lipid and liver balance of overweight subjects according to their anthropometric indices. It turns out that generalized obesity where the distribution of fat is diffuse as well as gynoid obesity (gluteo-femoral) are correlated at an almost normal metabolic profile compared to android obesity characterized by the metabolic dysregulations.
Komposiitti-indeksi — uusi väline käyttäjäkokemuksen arviointiin
Authors: Kirichenko Svetlana , Juntumaa Jouni Henrik , Laitinen Markku
Published: November 2021

Käyttäjäkokemusindeksi (IUX) on kirjaston tarjoamien palvelujen käyttäjäkokemuksen arviointiin suunniteltu komposiitti- eli summaindeksi. Sen avulla käyttäjien tyytyväisyyttä arvioidaan laskemalla indeksiin valittujen muuttujien (asiakaskokemuksen osatekijät eli attribuutit) summa, joka muodostetaan asiakaskyselyvastausten ja asiantuntijoiden määrittelemien painokertoimien yhdistelmänä. Komposiitti-indeksin merkittävä hyöty on, että sen avulla pystytään arvioimaan useampien asiakaskokemukseen vaikuttavien tekijöiden yhteistä vaikutusta. Esittelemämme komposiitti-indeksi auttaa seuraamaan siihen valittujen määreiden yhteistä vaikutusta asiakaskokemukseen samalla kertaa.
A CONSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DA INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA: ANÁLISE DA EC Nº 85/2015 A PARTIR DO CONTEXTO INOVADOR NACIONAL
Authors: Ortiz Rodrigo Meireles
Published: November 2021

O trabalho pretende analisar as modificações promovidas pela Emenda Constitucional nº 85/2015, a partir do contexto inovador nacional. Nesse intuito, aborda-se as recentes políticas nacionais de inovação e seus resultados, através da consulta a sites de órgãos oficiais e de fomento. Os dados coletados indicam que, embora sejam envidados esforços para o desenvolvimento de inovações tecnológicas no país, há o incremento de um potencial inovador que não se traduz em resultados inovadores. Como instrumento de aclimatação deste cenário, a Emenda Constitucional nº 85/2015 inclui a inovação entre os temas da ordem constitucional social, trazendo novos elementos para a criação de ambientes inovadores. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e da consulta às justificativas apresentadas pelo constituinte reformador ao texto, destacam-se as principais modificações da Emenda em cinco núcleos, quais sejam, modificações de competências, flexibilidade orçamentária, atribuições do SUS, apoio financeiro do poder público à política de inovação e capítulo IV da Ordem Social Constitucional. A redação do texto constitucional, além de dar segurança jurídica à relação entre agentes públicos e privados, fortalece o papel do Estado na busca pela inovação, cabendo aos atores envolvidos implementar força normativa ao instrumento e promover o desenvolvimento e a soberania nacional.
Bi-level perception and color modes. Contrast ratio and complementarity of colors
Authors: Kuzmin Vladimir
Published: November 2021

For the “Self”, color is a color text, a structure consisting of two elements: internal context (content: tone, saturation, brightness) and external context (conditions under which color actualizes in a situation: lightness, proximity, etc.). Perception of the color is when the content overlays the conditions. The modes of color are revealed depending on the ratio of indicated contexts. There are three color modes: visible, invisible, and colorless. The goal of this article is to describe the color modes, and their correlation with contrast and complementarity of colors, what entails bi-level perception of color. The article employs situational and phenomenological approaches. Visible color for the “Self” occurs when the internal context completely overlays the external context. Invisible color occurs in the presence of internal context and absence of one or more external factors: no tone, no contrast with background, etc. “Colorless” mode occurs when the internal context is not fully set in the situation of presence of the external context: no tone, saturation, or brightness. Color in the “colorless” mode is achromatic. The compatibility of separate colors within the color text leads to the phenomena of complementarity and contrast ratio, which are interrelated with the color modes. There are two levels of color perception: 1) fundamental, i.e. is the perception of achromatic color with gradations from sharply white to pure black; gray color with varying degrees of brightness is present in chromatic colors (as the “base”); 2) perception of the chromatic colors, founded on the colorless “base”. Such bi-level perception of color is substantiated by the fact that the consciousness seeks harmony and balance, i.e. minimization of perception of the visual.
Buddhology and modern civilization [peer review of:] Buddhist Studies. Theologicak Almanac / Ed. by L. E. Yangutov. Ulan-Ude: BSC SB RAS, 2020. Issue 3, p. 280
Authors: Chebunin Alexander , Mazur Tat'yana
Published: November 2021

The third issue of the theological almanac “Buddhist Studies” was published in December 2020 under the Institute of Mongolian, Buddhist, and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The issue retains the traditional structure of the annual book, which covers the problems of philosophy and soteriology, history of Buddhism, its historiography, translations of Buddhist texts, and other aspects of Buddhist teaching, as well as noteworthy events in life of the Institute and Buddhology overall. The peer review covers the central scientific problems, which manifest as the subject of research in the almanac and their importance for modern Buddhology. Brief analysis is conducted on the content of the journal and the fundamental theoretical problems brought up therein. It is indicated that Buddhism, as the world religion and philosophy, is oriented towards the formation of spiritual personality, traditional moral-ethical values, such as compassion, mercy, tolerance, peacefulness, etc. Such personality model deeply contrasts with the selfish consumer personality that is oriented towards wealth and sensual pleasure formed by the modern liberal-capitalist system. As a result of escalating moral-ethical crisis that takes place in modern society, and search for the ways to overcome it, attention of the researchers is drawn to the traditional spiritual teachings; therefore, Buddhology plays an important role in promoting the traditional spiritual values and countering the modern all-round crisis of the liberal model.
On the question of extradition verification conducted by the prosecutors of territorial and specialized prosecutor's offices of the lower echelon of the prosecutorial system of the Russian Federation, and on certain flaws of the snap poll of a person on the international wanted list
Authors: Cherepanov Maksim Mukhtarzhanovich
Published: November 2021

The subject of this research is the materials of prosecutorial and judicial practice, as well as the norms of the current legislation of the Russian Federation, including international treaties of the Russian Federation. The object of this research is the extradition verification as the established by legislation legal means of the prosecutor aimed at detecting violations of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and laws effective in the territory of the Russian Federation, including international treaties of the Russian Federation and generally accepted principles of international law, human and civil  rights and freedoms, factors and conditions that contribute to such violations, and responsible parties in the context of resolving the question of extradition of foreign citizens and stateless persons from the Russian Federation or establishing the absence of indicated violations. Special attention is given to the concept, peculiarities, structure and content of extradition prosecutorial verification. The author supports the opinion of some scholars on the need to adopt foreign experience (namely of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Ukraine), as well as specify in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation the normative definition of the term “extradition check verification” and particular procedural actions of the prosecutor that constitute such verifications. The conclusion is made that the snap poll procedure for the detainee should be considered the initial (organizational and preparatory) stage of the extradition verification; there are gaps in normative regulation of the snap poll procedure, which may cause difficulties in practice of the prosecutors of the lower echelon of prosecutorial system of the Russian Federation, who are entrusted to take part in international  cooperation. The author underlines the need for mandatory correction of all the flaws, and offers the original perspective on their elimination.
КООПЕРАЦІЯ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ КОНКУРЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Bebko Svitlana
Published: November 2021

Глобальні тенденції розвитку торкнулись сфери освіти та науки у більшості країнах, тому швидка адаптація до змін та викликів дозволить уникнути впливу модифікованої конкуренції та ускладнень системи взаємозв’язків та взаємозалежностей між учасниками світового ринку науково-освітніх послуг. Стратегія української освіти та процеси інтернаціоналізації спонукають до активізації нових напрямів розвитку освітньої сфери шляхом кооперації з закладами інших країн і на цій основі подальшу інтеграцію у світовій освітній простір. Кооперативна діяльність в освітній сфері таким чином сприятиме позитивній динаміці національної економіки взагалі й окремих освітніх інституцій. У свою чергу, це вимагає обґрунтування нових просторових освітньо-наукових парадигмальних засад ви-вчення відносин між суб’єктами ринку освітніх послуг. Виникає потребу в дослідженні механізмів взаємодії суб’єктів на ринках освітніх послуг, зокрема кооперації діяльності, що спрямовано на підвищення конкурентоспроможності закладів вищої освіти в умовах глобальної конкуренції. Визначено, що кооперація закладів вищої освіти – взаємодія двох або більше ЗВО, серед яких хоча б один є іноземним, форма організації освітньо-наукової діяльності
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ КОРОНАКРИЗИ НА СТАН ТРАНСПОРТНОГО СЕКТОРУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Parubets Olena
Published: November 2021

У статті проведено аналіз впливу коронакризи на показники діяльності транспортного сектору України. Виявлено, що значне падіння обсягу перевезень спостерігається на пасажирському транспорті, який безпосередньо під-падає під міжнародні обмеження руху пасажирів. Встановлено, що в умовах пандемії найбільше зменшення обсягів перевезення вантажів спостерігається на автомобільному, річковому й морському транспорті. Серед пасажирського транспорту найбільш постраждалим є авіаційний. Досліджено прогнозні оцінки міжнародних транспортних організацій стосовно стану та перспектив відновлення діяльності світового транспорту. Запропоновано заходи щодо відновлення ефективного функціонування транспортного сектору України, головними з-поміж яких визначено необхідність надання державної фінансової, правової, інформаційної підтримки, а також різноманітних стимулів і преференцій з боку органів місцевого самоврядування.