bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intravenous ferric derisomaltose versus oral iron for iron deficient pregnant women: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Hansen Rebecka , Sommer Veronika , Pinborg Anja , Krebs Lone , Thomsen Lars , Moos Torben , Holm Charlotte
Published: October 2021

Objective:Compare the efficacy of intravenous ferric derisomaltose (FDI)
with oral iron in pregnant women with persistent iron deficiency.Design:Single-centre, open-labelled, randomised controlled trial.Setting:Danish university hospital.Population:Women 14–21 weeks pregnant with persistent iron deficiency
(ferritin <30 µg/L).Methods:Allocation to 1,000 mg intravenous FDI (single-dose) or 100 mg
elemental oral iron daily (FA). Assessment of blood tests, patient
reported outcomes (fatigue and quality of life) and adverse events
throughout eighteen weeks’ follow-up.Main_outcome_measures:Proportion of non-anaemic (haemoglobin ≥11 g/dL)
women throughout follow-up (primary endpoint), assessed by Kaplan-Meier
estimates compared between groups by risk difference analysis. Change in
haematological markers and patient reported outcomes, assessed by
restricted maximum likelihood estimates compared between groups by a
repeated measures mixed model.Results:From July 2017 through February 2020, 100 women were randomised
to FDI and 101 to FA. In the FDI vs. FA group 89% vs. 88% were
non-anaemic prior to inclusion. Throughout follow-up, 91% vs. 73% were
non-anaemic in favor of FDI (18% difference, 95% CI 0.10–0.25,
p<0.001). The haemoglobin least-squares mean increase was
significantly greater in the FDI vs. FA group at week six (0.4 vs. -0.2
g/dL, p<0.001), twelve (0.5 vs. 0.1 g/dL, p<0.001)
and eighteen (0.8 vs. 0.5 g/dL, p=0.01). Improvements in patient
reported fatigue and psychological well-being were greater in the FDI
group at weeks three and six. The incidence of treatment related adverse
events was comparable across treatments.Conclusions:FDI was superior for avoiding anaemia compared to oral
treatment, and biochemical superiority was accompanied by improved
fatigue and psychological well-being.
Host in reserve: the role of common shrews (Sorex araneus) as a stable supplementary source of tick hosts in small mammal communities influenced by rodent population cycles
Authors: Pelsmaeker Nicolas De , Korslund Lars , Steifetten Øyvind
Published: October 2021

In recent decades, warming temperatures and changes in land use are
supposed to have enabled several tick species to expand their
distribution limit northwards. The progression of ticks to new areas may
introduce new and emerging tick-borne pathogens as well as increase
existing diseases. Aside from climatic conditions, ticks are dependent
on hosts for survival, and rodents often act as important hosts for
ticks and as pathogen reservoirs. At northern latitudes, rodents often
undergo multi-annual population cycles, and the periodic absence of
hosts may inhibit the further progression of ticks. We investigated the
potential role of common shrews (Sorex araneus) to serve as a stable
host source to immature life stages of a generalist tick Ixodes ricinus
and a specialist tick I. trianguliceps, during decreasing abundances of
bank voles (Myodes glareolus). We tested whether ticks would have a
propensity to parasitize a certain host type dependent on host
population size and composition in two high latitude locations in
southern Norway, by comparing tick burdens on trapped animals. We found
that I. ricinus larvae showed an equal propensity to parasitize both
host types as the host population composition changed, but voles had a
higher level of parasitism by nymphs (p< 0.004). An overall
larger host population size favored the parasitism of voles by larvae
(p= 0.027), but not by nymphs (p= 0.074). I. trianguliceps larvae showed
a higher propensity to parasitize shrews, regardless of host population
size or composition (p= 0.004), while nymphs parasitized shrews more as
vole abundance increased (p= 0.002). The results indicate that common
shrews may have the potential to act as a replacement host during
periods of low rodent availability, but long-term observations
encompassing complete rodent cycles may determine whether shrews are
able to maintain tick range expansion despite low rodent availability.
Chemotherapy Induced Thrombocytopenia in Ewing Sarcoma, Implications and Potential for Romiplostim Supportive Care
Authors: Merjaneh Nawal , Young Jennifer , Mangoli Avani , Olsen Mallery , Setty Bhuvana , Lane Adam , Nagarajan Rajaram , Pressey Joseph , Turpin Brian
Published: October 2021

Background: Maintaining dose-dense, interval-compressed chemotherapy
improves survival in Ewing sarcoma patients but is limited by
myelosuppression. Romiplostim is a thrombopoietin receptor agonist that
may be useful in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia
(CIT). Methods: Patients aged between 3 and 33 years with Ewing sarcoma
from 2010-2020 were reviewed. CIT was defined as a failure to achieve
75,000 platelets per microliter by day 21 after the start of any
chemotherapy cycle. Fisher exact test was used for univariate analysis
and Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used for the association
between continuous variables. Results: 27 out of 42 patients (64%)
developed isolated CIT, delaying one to four chemotherapy cycles per
patient. CIT occurred during consolidation therapy in 24/27(88.9%) and
with ifosfamide/etoposide cycles in 24/27 (88.9%). Univariate analysis
failed to identify risk factors for CIT. The use of radiation approached
significant (p value=0.056). Ten patients received romiplostim. The
median starting dose was 3 (range 1-5) mcg/kg. Doses were escalated
weekly by 1-2 mcg/kg to 4-10 mcg/kg and continued throughout
chemotherapy. A higher romiplostim dose was associated with a higher
change in average platelet counts from baseline r= 0.73 (p=0.04). No
romiplostim-related adverse events were identified aside from mild
headache. Conclusions: CIT is the primary reason for the inability to
maintain treatment intensity in Ewing sarcoma. The concurrent use of
romiplostim with chemotherapy is safe and feasible, and efficacy was
associated with higher romiplostim doses.
Space cowboys and mankind’s devil advocates: Towards the sustainable development of space law
Authors: Vucic Mihajlo
Published: October 2021

The commercialization of outer space has created new challenges for
international law, aside from the traditional issues of demarcation and
militarization. International norms that regulate space activities were
adopted at a time when one could not imagine a private company being able to
economically exploit space resources. The doctrine is divided between the
supporters and opponents of the interpretation that allows for freedom of
enterprise and ownership over space resources. The majority of states are
prone to accept freedom of enterprise, limited by the interests of mankind
and environmental protection. At the same time, except for states that allow
for such a possibility through their internal laws, states are against
ownership rights, believing that the non-appropriation principle is
absolute. Economic exploitation is in accordance with the object and purpose
of the Outer Space Treaty since it can undoubtedly benefit mankind.
Ownership rights, however, are impossible to conceive under the existing
legal framework. There is a need to reform the legal framework, if possible,
through amendments to the Outer Space Treaty, although the more realistic
avenue is through informal standards that would prevent the chaos of freedom
to exploit outer space. The sustainable development of outer-space
commercialization would, in the author?s opinion, encourage an
internationally regulated economic initiative, which would not exclude
freedom of access to space resources for every state.
The Impact of Diabetes on Productivity in India
Authors: Banker Khyati K , Liew Danny , Ademi Zanfina , Owen Alice J , Afroz Afsana , Magliano Dianna J , Zomer Ella
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
Diabetes increases the risk of premature mortality and considerably impacts on
work productivity. We sought to examine the impact of diabetes in India, in
terms of excess premature mortality, years of life lost (YLL),
productivity-adjusted life years (PALYs) lost and its associated economic
impact.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND
METHODS A lifetable model was constructed to examine
the productivity of the Indian working-age population currently aged 20–59
years with diabetes, until death or retirement age (60 years). The same cohort
was re-simulated, hypothetically assuming that they did not have diabetes. The
total difference between the two cohorts, in terms of excess deaths, YLL and
PALYs lost reflected the impact of diabetes. Data regarding the prevalence of
diabetes, mortality, labour force dropouts and productivity loss attributable
to diabetes were derived from published sources.

RESULTS
In 2017, an estimated 54.4
million (7.6%) people of working-age in India had diabetes. With simulated
follow-up until death or retirement age, diabetes was predicted
to cause 8.5 million excess deaths (62.7% of all deaths), 42.7 million YLL
(7.4% of total estimated years of life lived) and 89.0 million PALYs lost
(23.3% of total estimated PALYs), equating to an estimated INR 176.6
trillion (USD 2.6 trillion; PPP 9.8 trillion) in lost GDP.

CONCLUSIONS Our study demonstrates the impact of diabetes on productivity loss and
highlights the importance of health strategies aimed at the prevention of
diabetes.
Establishing Evaluation Criteria for Digital Dental Simulation Systems and the Differences between Software and Evaluators
Authors: Morishita Masaki
Published: October 2021

Purpose: Cavity and tooth preparation are essential curriculum components in dental education for undergraduate students, and faculty staff determine whether the standard of the work is acceptable. However, evaluators are inevitably subject to variability and bias, so quantification of the evaluation is desirable. Therefore, various digital devices have been developed to quantify evaluations, such as SURFLACER, Simodont, and DentSim. In this study, we aimed to investigate the use of evaluation software and to compare human evaluation with software evaluation using a new digital dental education device with a realtime evaluation function. Material and Method: Dental students prepared a full metal crown on an artificial mandibular left first molar, which was evaluated by the software and a human evaluator (a dentist). Results: The results showed that the software evaluation was more suitable with eight cross-sections than with four crosssections. The dentist evaluated the same teeth according to a set of evaluation criteria, but there were no statistically significant differences in any of the evaluation items. Finally, multivariate analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between the software evaluation using eight cross-sections and the human evaluator using dummy variables, and it revealed that the margin form evaluation by the dentist was a significant explanatory variable for the score by the software. Conclusion: This preliminary study is the first to demonstrate that the new digital dental education device has considerable potential as a digital educational tool.
Comparative Characteristics of Bone-Plastic Materials for Mastoidoplasty
Authors: Reznikov Roman
Published: October 2021

The paper presents the results of the comparative characteristics of the use of various bone-plastic materials for mastoidoplasty. The study included 30 patients who underwent an open-type sanitizing operation with mastoidoplasty with osteoplastic materials. When comparing drugs, the following criteria were used: 1) convenience of modeling the material; 2) the course of the wound process; 3) osseointegration - the process of formation of "new bone tissue (CT of the temporal bones 6 and 12 months). As a result, it was confirmed that the samples of the main groups of bone replacements studied by us. preparations (biositalls, composite materials and β- tricalcium phosphates) can be successfully used in mastoidoplasty after open types of sanitizing operations on the middle ear.
Thorwaldt’s Cyst: Management by Combined Endoscopic Approach and Literature Review
Authors: Tawfeeq Essa
Published: October 2021

Thornwaldt cysts occur in the midline bursa of the nasopharynx above the upper border of the superior constrictor muscle. They represent a communication between notochord remnants and the pharyngeal endoderm. It is usually asymptomatic unless an infection or obstruction occurs, then, a Thornwaldt's cyst might develop. It is relatively uncommon, with a prevalence rate of 0.2% to 4%. Due to its nonspecific symptoms, physician often misdiagnose thornwaldt cyst. It is usually diagnosed as an incidental finding on MRI. Surgical excision is the definitive treatment. This paper describes a case of thornwaldt cyst in a 39 years old gentleman presented with neck stiffness. It also includes a literature review that aids in the clinical suspicion, prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of thornwald cyst.
Estratificação, acabamento e polimento de resinas compostas em restaurações de dentes anteriores fraturados – relato de casos
Authors: Pasmadjian Ana Carolina Portes , Allig Gabriela Resende , Araújo Patricia Ferronato , Garcia Fernanda Cristina Pimentel , da Cunha Leonardo Fernandes
Published: October 2021

Objective: The objective of the present study was to present, through two clinical cases, the direct stratification technique and the sequence of finishing and polishing of composite resin restorations on fractured anterior teeth. Case reports: In the first case, an 11-year-old female patient fractured the upper central incisors. In the second, a 6-year-old female patient fractured the left upper central incisor. A detailed description of the layering technique, materials, and instruments available was presented, not only for the restoration itself but also for finishing and polishing. In both cases, the tooth fragment was lost, so it was decided to use the technique of direct restoration with composite resin. Discussion: The composite resin restores the tooth structure with excellent optical results, long-term predictability is obtained, in addition to being a conservative way to restore the aesthetics and function of fractured anterior teeth. Conclusion: The technique performed provided a satisfactory aesthetic and functional result that, consequently, improved the patient’s self-esteem.
Técnica de estratificação natural em dente anterior – relato de caso
Authors: Araújo Patrícia Ferronato , Ishii Jessica Tiemi Ribeiro , Sakamoto Junior Antonio Setsuo
Published: October 2021

Dental trauma injuries occur more frequently in upper anterior teeth, especially in enamel and dentin without pulp involvement. This article presents a clinical case report of a patient dissatisfied with the color of the tooth 21 restoration performed after suffering dental trauma. The format was adequate, so a previous molding of the palatal region was performed, and a condensing silicone guide was made. The use of the palatal guide facilitates the execution of the restoration and guides the layering of selected resins. Following the Natural Stratification concept, this case demonstrated a restorative treatment of direct restorations in composite resin, which can be considered an alternative for fractured anterior teeth, presenting clinical agility and excellent esthetic results.
Клинический случай. Применение препаратов биорегуляционной терапии в процессе реабилитации после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции у пациентки пожилого возраста.
Authors: Иванова Наталья
Published: October 2021

В статье представлен вариант реабилитации пациента пожилого возраста после КОВИД 19.
METHODICAL AND COMMUNICATIVE PROBLEMS OF DISTANCE TEACHING TO FOREIGN GRADUATE AND POST–GRADUATE STUDENTS IN MODERN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Atanesyan A.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the peculiarities of modern distance teaching and learning methods and technologies, including their advantages and disadvantages, compared to the classical education. In particular, the communicative environment and academic culture as determinants of university education are considered as less obvious for the distance teaching and learning, which makes it difficult to establish and operate with a common university language and communication. Besides, the specifics of academic culture and communication of foreign students, sometimes makes the process of teaching via distance technologies less effective, taking into consideration such phenomena as plagiarism and cheating. The article discusses the example of Iranian students in Yerevan State University of Armenia focusing on their communication to teachers, and their habits while using on–line technologies in order to pass exams and study through distance–learning.
METHODS OF TEACHING “HYPHENATION”
Authors: Melkonyan H.
Published: October 2021

In the given article we have tried to introduce our experience in teaching “hyphenation” which we have gained during the period of teaching the practical course of Modern Armenian. We offer to teach the topic according to the following four steps: 1. teaching the rules, 2. elaboration of a hyphenation formula, 3. the process of hyphenation, and 4. finding hyphenation mistakes. This is a productive method which can be used not only at higher educational institutions but also at secondary schools.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DIAGNOZING DISPOSITION TO TRAFFICKING
Authors: Hakobyan N. , Mehrabyan M.
Published: October 2021

“Trafficking” is a heterogeneous and multifunctional violence, exploitation of a person by another one, where personality and social–psychological factors have decisive importance. Trafficking is characterized by functions that ruin physical and mental health of society. The picture of this phenomenon is pyramidal. The decisive factors of inclusion into the trafficking activity chain are the specific personality and social–psychological combinations. Various defense mechanisms are used in the context of trafficking activity, the most significant of them is the psychological identification: “identification with the aggressor”. Trafficking activity is the whole picture of exploitation of a person by another one, which is preceded by the cause–effect chain of disposition to victim behavior– disposition to trafficking.
REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA AND RUSSIA–TURKEY–GEORGIA RELATIONSHIPS IN 1920
Authors: Voskanyan V. , Meliq-Bakshyan M.
Published: October 2021

The authors of the article, being guided by concrete facts, try to elucidate those fields of Soviet Russia–Qemalist Turkey–Menshevik Georgia relationships, which touch upon the interests of the 1920 Republic of Armenia in this or that way.
PROBLEMATICS OF HISTORY IN HISTORICAL–SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTION OF MOSES KHORENATSI
Authors: Kocharyan R.
Published: October 2021

The fundamental problematics in the historical–philosophical conception of Moses Khorenatsi is revealed in this article, using hermeneutical methodology and, as such, by the help of interpretative philosophical analysis. To understand history principally and essentially means to understand the genuine “said” by historical text and to understand truth–denoting–meaning and then to get the advice of wisdom in the meaning. It is revealed the fundamental problematics for the history of Moses Khorenatsi: “understanding and interpretively explicating the meaning of the truth–of–being of history as such, as well as the advice of wisdom in that meaning”. This all–embracing and complete problematics consists of two components: understanding and interpretively explicating, first of all, the conception of history–science and then the wisdom of content in the historically “said”, that of truth–of–being of history as such, in general, and concretely of history of the Armenians – viewed by this conception of history–science
The Looming Central and Eastern European Real Convergence Club. Do Implicit Tax Rates Play a Part?
Authors: Donath Liliana E. , Mura Petru-Ovidiu
Published: October 2021

The paper investigates whether there is a convergence club stance for the Visegrad countries plus Romania and Bulgaria and the part played, in this process, by the implicit tax rates on labour and consumption, respectively. For the purpose of the research, the GDP per capita, productivity and unemployment are used as convergence indicators and dependent variables. The dataset covers the 1995–2016 timeframe and the analysis is based on a panel-model approach. The main results show that the implicit tax on labour has no significant effect on the convergence indicators while the implicit rates on consumption are statistically significant with negative influence. The interpretation of results is made considering a set of control and robustness variables where policy lessons derive from. The conclusion reflects on the policy lessons that can serve to accomplish the convergence club within selected CEE countries: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Romania.
Conceptual Framework and Empirical Methodology for Measuring Multidimensional Judicial Ideology
Authors: Avbelj Matej , Šušteršič Janez
Published: October 2021

The article presents a conceptual framework and empirical methodology of an on-going research on the role of ideology in the decisions of the Slovenian Constitution Court. The literature review demonstrates that research on judicial ideology in the courts of European countries and international courts is still rare. This can be explained by conceptual, methodological and empirical challenges posed by this type of research. The article hence advances a conceptual framework which is, contra to the mainstream theoretical approach in the field, based on a multidimensional conception of ideology that is empirically operationalised along the economic, social and authoritarian dimensions with five possible ideological positions on each dimension. By applying the newly developed methodology to a sample of Court’s decisions, it is demonstrated that this methodological approach is able to account for ideological differences between judges. This confirms that (judges’) ideology is a complex multidimensional set of values and convictions that cannot be reduced to simply equating ideology with (possible) political affiliations.
Transparency in Public Procurement – the Case of Slovenia
Authors: Kirn Matej , Umek Lan , Rakar Iztok
Published: October 2021

Public procurement is one of the key points of contact between public administration and the economy, while the amount of public resources is a possible source of conflict of interest and corruption. The article aims to contribute to improvements in public procurement legislation and practice. The article examines the practice of supervisory bodies and assesses the frequency of violations of the principle of transparency. The main findings of the article are that over the years of application of the Public Procurement Act in versions ZJN-2 and ZJN-3, the number of violations of the basic principle of transparency increased – the most frequent violations concerning discriminatory criteria set by the contracting authorities and their implementation in the selection phase – and that local municipal bodies violated the principle of transparency more often than state bodies.
Introduction: A Contemporary Guide to Tax Justice and Tax Fairness
Authors: Lind Yvette
Published: October 2021

This is an introduction to the research papers that make out this Nordic Tax Journal special issue on inequality within the international tax regime. The special issue is an outcome of the discussions that took place at the (online) conference hosted by Copenhagen Business School in September 2020. In addition to introducing the papers of this special issue, this introduction also provides a contemporary guide to tax justice and tax fairness with an emphasis on theories and principles applicable to the international tax context as this was the overall theme of the conference.
Study of paediatric skin lesions in a tertiary care hospital
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Vikarabad, Telangana, INDIA., Kumar P Ravindra
Published: October 2021

Background: Children below 14 years of age are vulnerable to many skin diseases mainly due to malnutrition, poor hygiene, less medical care provision, low socio-economic status, etc. The incidence and the spectrum of paediatric dermatological diseases vary from one part of the world to another depending on various factors. This study was aimed to study skin problems in children below 14 years age. Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, observational study done with children of age below 14 years attended skin outpatient department (OPD) with skin problems. Results: During study period 310 patients were included in the study of which 178 (57.26%) were male and 132 (42.74%) were female. The ratio of male: female was 1.34:1 in our study. Infectious skin lesions were seen in 163 (52.5%) children, while non-infectious skin lesions were seen in 157 (50.6 %) children. Conclusion: Infections and infestations are commonly noted in our paediatric population. Application of preventable measures by community, early diagnosis and proper counseling by pediatrician or dermatologist is needed to prevent further morbidity of skin lesions.
Controle social, participação e desenvolvimento: as experiências dos Conselhos Regionais de Desenvolvimento (Coredes) no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Moraes Ribas Taciana Angélica , Allebrandt Sérgio Luis , Sampaio Stasiak Patrícia Härter , Polleto Luiza Fracaro
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho se constituiu a partir de uma revisão de literatura narrativa acerca dos conceitos de Controle Social, Participação e Desenvolvimento, temáticas estas que têm sido amplamente debatidas no meio acadêmico, a fim de enfatizar a importância da participação da sociedade nas discussões sobre as ações dos governos que visem o desenvolvimento regional. Além da busca pelo entendimento dos conceitos, este artigo se baseou em estudos anteriores (dissertações de mestrado) que resultaram a partir de pesquisas realizadas no âmbito do Grupo Interdisciplinar de Estudos em Gestão e Políticas Públicas, Desenvolvimento, Comunicação e Cidadania (GPDeC), inserido no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional (PPGDR) – UNIJUÍ, que traz como exemplo os Conselhos Regionais de Desenvolvimento (Coredes). Este estudo é de abordagem qualitativa, de natureza explicativa, com enfoque no paradigma da teoria crítica. Como resultados, se observou que o aprofundamento do referencial teórico proporcionou um melhor entendimento aos pesquisadores acerca das temáticas, o que permitiu correlacionar estas teorias, com a análise das dinâmicas dos Coredes.
Hybrid event strategy for the fishing community (Case study of the fisherman community of Beba hamlet, Takalar regency during the Covid-19 pandemic)
Authors: Sabiq Muhammad , Asriandi Asriandi
Published: October 2021

This study examines the concept of Hybrid Event as a new strategy that is considered reliable enough for fishing communities in Makassar to face new normal conditions. New economic spaces have been created for fishermen and UMKM fishermen who have been affected by Covid-19. The old economic spaces are no longer reliable because they are constrained by laws and regulations from the government that require restrictions on social distancing and physical distancing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the readiness of the fishing community and fishermen UMKM actors in Beba, Tamasaju Village, North Galesong District, Takalar Regency to enter business era 4.0 in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic and assist the realization of government policies in providing socio-economic protection to fishing communities and as well as UMKM fishermen in Makassar. The resulting output is in the form of four (4) main strategies: first, combining physical and virtual meetings, so that fishermen's businesses and businesses and fishermen's UMKM continue to run in various different atmospheres. Second, health protocols such as maintaining physical distance and social distance are not violated and at the same time the pace of economic activity of fishing communities and fishing UMKM can still run normally. Third, empowering fishing communities and fishing UMKM  in using appropriate information technology. And fourth, the government's budget policy for fishing communities and fishing UMKM that are oriented to the provision of appropriate information technology
Low Adaptive Capacity in Africa and Climate Change Crises
Authors: Adjei Victor , Amaning Elijah Foh
Published: October 2021

The changing climate is unequivocal, and it is generally recognised as a threat to the terrestrial environment due to its cross-sectoral and irreversible impacts. Since the inception of industrial revolution (1750), the concentration of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide) in the atmosphere has been compromised. Until the past two centuries, the quantity of carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere had never surpassed about 280 part per million (ppm) and 790 part per billion (ppb), respectively. Rise in greenhouse gases (GHGs) has impacted almost every biotic component on the surface of the earth, and regions which have low adaptive capacity and greatly depend on agriculture and biodiversity for livelihood are hard hit. This phenomenon has resulted in global warming, extinction of some fora and fauna species, precipitation variability, extreme weather conditions, migration of biotic creatures from one geographical area to another, melting of icecap, sea level rise, coral breach and so on during the last century. The contribution of emission of greenhouse gases of Africa is insignificant, however, the repercussion of the changing climate is crucial in the region due to the presence of other stressors such as poverty, corruption, diseases, geographical position of the continent, low adaptive capacity, rain-fed agriculture etc., and this has led to conflict over resources usage, food insecurity, forced migration, ill-health and many more.
Street Stall Economy in China in the COVID-19 Era: Dilemmas and the International Experience of Promoting the Normalization of Street Stall Economy
Authors: Li Weining , Zhang Sirui , Ou Weizhe , Zhang Yujin
Published: October 2021

Compared with those major policies that need to be practiced over the years, the street stall economy is more like a special means after the epidemic, resulting in a “short and brilliant” heat. Nevertheless, the street stall economy revives is facing several dilemmas. This paper reveals the dilemma of the prosperity and development of the stall economy before and after the epidemic, followed by the international experience and enlightenment of promoting the normalization of street stall economy, ranging from street vendor’s legal status and road administrative promotion to street food safety and environmental protection. To sum up, employment is the foundation of people’s livelihood and the source of wealth, hence, stall economy plays an indispensable role to create a win-win working world and promote the formation of a sustainable economic.
STRATEGI BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU KABUPATEN SERANG DALAM PENCEGAHAN PRAKTIK POLITIK UANG
Authors: Asmawi Muhammad , Amiludin Amiludin , Sofwan Edi
Published: October 2021

The process of regional head election cannot be carried out with the wishes of the parties and at will, as a country that upholds the values of democracy and as a rule of law which is reformulated in article 1 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution that the implementation of elections to the regions must be based on the value of justice. strategies in preventing illegal acts committed by election contestants to the regions, especially money politics against the community, the attacking regency election supervisory body needs to carry out socialization methods to the community and also political parties, as well as conduct anti-money politics patrols during the calm period which often occurs by the team. success. The research method that I use in writing this article is to use empirical normative legal research methods. The primary data source is the result of interviews with several members of the Bawaslu of Serang Regency. The data analysis in writing this article is a qualitative way. This is because in analyzing an object of research, this method is used to explain the data used.Keywords: Regional head elections, Election supervisory bodies, Strategy, Money Politics
KEBIJAKAN DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (DPMPTSP) DALAM PEMBERIAN PERIZINAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Pratiwi Ikhfa , Amiludin Amiludin , Asmawi Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Business licensing is very necessary in achieving the performance of providers or providers of quality public services for Regional Development so that the Regional Government is responsible and responsive to the needs of the community in fulfilling and equitable economic and political equality. However, due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia, all sectors were affected. This research focuses on knowing the role of the Investment Service and One Stop Integrated Services in granting building permits as a target for local revenue during the Covid-19 pandemic. There has been a decrease in the number of applicants for building permits to build up to 50%. The Target of Original Regional Income before the Covid-19 pandemic was 52 billion, when the Covid-19 pandemic the target of Regional Original Income had been reduced by 50%, accounting for 26 billion. The target of Regional Original Income in June has been reached up to 40%. This is in achieving the target of Regional Original Income that will be focused on the budget for purchasing medical devices and the development budget for 2020 will be abolished for a moment, only urgent development can be implemented.Keywords: Role, Building Construction Permit, Regional Original Income.
Prognostic criteria of psychophysiological adaptation according to visual and computer EEG analyses of employees of nuclear hazardous enterprises and industries
Authors: Zvereva Zoya F. , Torubarov Felix S. , Lukyanova Svetlana N. , Denisova Elena A. , Miroshnik Elena V.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The study's relevance is due to the need to improve the safety of nuclear industry enterprises and, as a consequence, to ensure a good level of psychophysiological functioning of employees. The study aims to identify the analysis of EEG indicators characterizing the FS of the central nervous system at different levels of PFA using visual and computer analysis. Materials and methods. Object - 331 archival EEGS of workers of hazardous radiation industries. The researchers determined the level of adaptation of employees using psychological, psychophysical, and physiological techniques. We conventionally recorded the EEG at rest and functional loads. In addition, scientists used a visual analysis and computer evaluation of the spectral power of EEG biopotentials in the processing. Results. With the help of visual analysis, we identified diagnostic features reflecting different levels of psychophysiological adaptation and functional activity of structural and functional formations of the central nervous system. It is possible to determine the role of structural and functional formations in forming a low level of adaptation and formulate prognostic criteria for adaptation. Researchers have identified some mechanisms of these criteria based on the evaluation results of the spectral power of EEG biopotentials. Conclusions. We identified four abnormal indicators in the EEG: "Type IV EEG", "Unstable EEG dynamics", "High index of β1 activity", "Presence of flashes of bilateral synchronous waves". These indicators indicate the presence of violations of the central regulation of the cardiovascular system and dysfunctional changes in the structures of the limbic-reticular complex. Therefore, we consider it as a criterion of a low level of PFA. The identification in the EEG of persons with a high level of PFA electroencephalographic norm indicates the absence of violations of the central regulation of the cardiovascular system and dysfunctional changes in the structures of the limbic-reticular complex. Researchers consider this a sign of a high probability of these individuals performing professional activities with a low risk of emergencies due to reduced adaptation.
Modern trends in the formation of occupational pathology when working on mobile agricultural machinery
Authors: Novikova Tamara A. , Bezrukova Galina A. , Spirin Vladimir F.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. There are currently several works in the scientific literature devoted to studying the influence of working conditions on mobile agricultural machinery on the occupational morbidity of workers on the example of individual regions. Still, Russian Federation did not conduct such studies before. The study aims to analyze working conditions and current trends in the formation of occupational pathology when working on mobile agricultural machinery in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. The paper uses the results of long-term sanitary-hygienic and ergonomic studies of working conditions when working on mobile agricultural machinery and data on the level of occupational morbidity (PZ) of farmworkers of the Russian Federation in 2011-2017. Results. Microclimatic discomfort, dustiness and gas contamination of the working area air, industrial noise, general and local vibration, physical overload, forming harmful operating conditions (classes 3.2-3.4), occupational risk categories from medium to very high characterize working on mobile agriculture machinery. From 2011 to 2017, researchers have identified 960 agricultural machine operators with 1052 occupational diseases in the Russian Federation, formed mainly under the influence of physical factors and physical overloads. In the nosological structure of occupational diseases (OD), the first place is occupied by vibration disease (VD), the second by radiculopathy (RP), and the third by sensorineural hearing loss. Researchers characterize the current trends in the nosological structure by a significant increase in the prevalence of radiculopathy against the background of a decrease in diagnosis cases of vibration disease. Conclusions. Working conditions when working on mobile agricultural machinery remain harmful and pose a high risk of developing occupational radiculopathy, vibration disease and sensorineural hearing loss. It should be taken into account when developing measures to prevent occupational pathology for agricultural machine operators.
THE INSTRUCTIONS OF VOTERS AS A REPRESENTATION OF THE POST-WAR EVERYDAY PROBLEMS OF THE POPULATION OF MOZDOK
Authors:   North Ossetian Institute of Humanities and Social Studies named after V. I. Abaev – branch of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, KHUBULOVA E.V. , KHABLIEVA L.Ch. ,   FSBEI HE «North Ossetian State University»
Published: October 2021

Based on the analysis of a wide range of archival sources that are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the article examines the everyday problems of the post-war city of Mozdok. It is noted that the election campaigns were arranged in such a way that it looked like a kind of ritual symbolizing the symbiosis of power and society. At the same time, the election campaigns were the points of contact when the authorities received an objective picture of the relations of the population of the country to the events taking place. The analysis of the instructions of the voters of 1948 and 1953 indicates that they, as a historical source, contain information that allows us to recreate the picture of the everyday life of the post-war provincial society (on the example of Mozdok). The author comes to the conclusion that the party-bureaucratic apparatus used all sorts of communication mechanisms to obtain objective data about the everyday problems of the residents of Mozdok. This information was used for the preparation and implementation of various activities.
SCENARIOS OF LOYALTY IN THE RELATIONS OF KABARDINIANS AND BALKARS WITH THE IMPERIAL ADMINISTRATION: SYMBOLISM, PRAGMATICS AND POLITICAL EFFECT
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian studies – branch of the FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’», PRASOLOV D.N.
Published: October 2021

The inclusion of Kabardinians and Balkars in the administrative and political space of the Russian Empire was accompanied by the formation in their political culture of public practices related to the expression of loyalty to the Romanov dynasty. Within the framework of military-popular administration one of the most widespread ways of registration of loyalty declarations were congress of entrusted of Great and Minor Kabarda and five mountain (Balkar) societies. Based on archival documents and periodical press materials, the formation of the symbolic and practical component of the loyalty scenarios is examined. Its key symbols were the "people's banner", granted by Nicholas I in 1844, and historical examples, which emphasized the deep historical tradition of serving the Russian throne, starting from Ivan IV. The practical side of loyalty implied regular confirmations of readiness to mobilize the human and financial resources of society. An analysis of the stories revealed a consistent pragmatism in the use of actions of loyalty to the throne for the favorable resolution of urgent social problems. Such an approach in relations with the imperial authorities has demonstrated a certain practical effectiveness. On May 21, 1889, Alexander III bestowed Kabardians and five mountain (Balkarian) societies of Zolsky and Gorny pastures under the condition of allegiance. Since August 25th, 1905 there was an administrative reunion of Great and Minor Kabarda in structure of Nalchiksky area.
Studi Kasus Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial Pada Tn. S Dengan Masalah Ketidakberdayaan
Authors: Syahdi Doni
Published: October 2021

Ketidakberdayaan merupakan persepsi individu bahwa segala tindakannyatidak akan mendapatkan hasil atau suatu keadaan dimana individu kurangdapat mengendalikan kondisi tertentu atau kegiatan yang baru dirasakan.Ketidakberdayaan adalah persepsi atau tanggapan klien bahwa perilaku atautindakan yang sudah dilakukannya tidak akan membawa hasil yangdiharapkan atau tidak akan membawa perubahan hasil seperti yangdiharapkan, sehingga klien sulit mengendalikan situasi yang terjadi ataumengendalikan situasi yang akan terjadi
TRANSFORMASI DUNIA PENDIDIKAN DALAM UPAYA PERCEPATAN SDM UNGGUL
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: October 2021

Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 ini memunculkan banyak estimasi baik yang bersifat positif maupun negatif akan keberhasilan dari penyelenggaraan pendidikan secara daring di rumah siswa. Fenomena seperti ini menjadi kegusaran dalam pikiran para guru dan siswa dan kegusaran ini tidak luput dari pemikiran para penulis buku bunga rampai ini. Kehadiran buku bunga rampai ini sangatlah tepat di tengah kondisi pandemi Covid-19 varian baru. Semoga tulisan ringan dengan berbagai topik yang menarik disampaikan para penulis, memberi manfaat bagi para pembaca, guru, siswa, orangtua.
ХВИЛЕВІДНИЙ ДИФЕРЕНЦІЙНИЙ ФАЗОЗСУВАЧ НА 90º У ДІАПАЗОНІ ЧАСТОТ 7-10 ГГЦ
Authors: Piltyay Stepan
Published: October 2021

Запропоновано результати дослідження та розробки хвилеводного диференційного фазозсувача у діапазоні частот 7-10 ГГц.
Kesehatan Anak Dan Balita By Kelompok 3
Authors: QUFRANUL MUNAYA NUR
Published: October 2021

Masalah kesehatan anak adalah permasalahan global yang terjadi hingga di Indonesia. Tidak hanya menimpa kota-kota besar, namun juga sampai ke pelosok Indonesia. Setiap tahun lebih dari sepertiga kematian anak di duniaberkaitan dengan masalah kurang gizi.
INTEGRASI KEILMUAN DALAM PENINGKATAN SDM UNGGUL BERKOMPETENSI SELAMA PANDEMI
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: October 2021

Fakta dilapangan memang tidak dapat dipungkiri sejauhmana siswa ada dalam pengawasan para guru dan orangtua selama proses belajar daring. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 ini memunculkan banyak estimasi baik yang bersifat positif maupun negatif akan keberhasilan dari penyelenggaraan pendidikan secara daring di rumah siswa. Fenomena seperti ini menjadi kegusaran dalam pikiran para guru dan siswa dan kegusaran ini tidak luput dari pemikiran para penulis buku bunga rampai ini. Kehadiran buku bunga rampai ini sangatlah tepat di tengah kondisi pandemi Covid-19 varian baru. Semoga tulisan ringan dengan berbagai topik yang menarik disampaikan para penulis, memberi manfaat bagi para pembaca, guru, siswa, orangtua. Upaya menghilangkan virus Covid-19 terus dilakukan Pemerintah RI tetapi penyiapan SDM unggul tidak boleh terhenti olehkarena ganasnya penyebaran Virus corona yang berimbas membuat banyak pihak berpikir pesimis dan optimis yang bercampur aduk dalam pikirannya termasuk para guru dan siswa.
Hacking childhood: Will future technologies undermine, or enable, optimal early childhood development?
Authors: Hughes Robert C , Bhopal Sunil , van Heerden Alastair
Published: October 2021

Commentary: Will future technologies undermine, or enable, optimal early childhood development?
Managing Digital Information Paper
Authors: Anggoro Bagus
Published: October 2021

Kemajuan mekanik di seluruh penjuru dunia telah mempengaruhi cara orang atau perusahaan melakukan latihan, bentuk, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan dan metodologi yang selama ini umum dilakukan. Perkembangan yang pesat saat ini membuat segala sesuatunya mulai bergantung pada pemanfaatan inovasi-inovasi canggih yang menyebabkan perlunya suatu penyesuaian, baik itu perorangan maupun perusahaan. Dampak penerapan inovasi akan memberikan bantuan bagi perusahaan dalam menjalankan perdagangannya dengan berbagai cara, baik itu dalam persiapan promosi, pembangkitan atau organisasi perusahaan.
Nyalakan Semangat Kompetensi melalui Peningkatan SDM Unggul
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: October 2021

Kehadiran buku bunga rampai di masa Pandemi Covid-19 dapat memberi makna strategis oleh karena dalam pembahasannya banyak ditorehkan para pakar pendidikan berbagai pemikiran dengan narasi yang ringan dan mudah dipahami terkait dengan eksistensi penyelenggaraan berbagai bidang keilmuan. Bagaimana eksistensinya sangat perlu dibahas dari berbagai sudut pandang para pakar pendidikan ditengah pemikiran antara pesimis dan optimis bahwa belajar daring di tengah kondisi pandemi covid-19 akan menurunkan hasil belajar oleh karena sulitnya melakukan pengawasan sejauh mana siswa di rumah serius belajar secara daring tanpa pengawasan langsung dari guru dan orangtua.
Studi Kasus Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial Pada Ny. L Dengan Kecemasan
Authors: Mendrofa Darman Seventinus
Published: October 2021

Ansietas adalah keadaan emosi dan pengalaman subyektif individu, tanpa objek yang spesifik karena ketidaktahuan dan mendahului semua pengalaman yang baru sepertimasuk sekolah, pekerjaan baru, atau melahirkan anak
IMD dan ASI EKSLUSIF
Authors: Reskiyanti
Published: October 2021

Inisiasi Menyusui Dini ( IMD) adalah perilaku pencarian punting payudara ibu sesaatsetelah lahir. Hal ini sangat dibutuhkan, karena bayi setelah lahir langsung mendapatasupan gizi dari ASI. Pemberian ASI secara dini juga sangat bermanfaat bagiibu,terutama untuk merangsangkelancaran ASI. Program IMD merupakan programpendukung dari pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi. IMD banyak memberikan manfaat bagi bayi di antaranya menurunkan angka kematianbayi karena hipotermi, mendapatkan antibodi dari kolostrum, menelan bakteri amanyang berkoloni di usus menyaingi bakteri patogen, membuat kadar glukosa bayi lebihbaik setelah beberapa jam setelah persalinan dan menurunkan intensitas ikterus karenapengeluaran mekonium yang lebih dini.DI dalam pelaksanaan IMD pun memili banyak faktor di antaranya yaitu: HubunganAntara Pengetahuan dengan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini , hubungan dengan sikap, dengan suami , dan juga hubungan dengan tenaga kesehatan .