bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Novel polymorphisms of dopa decarboxylase gene and their association with lamb quality traits in Indonesian sheep
Authors: Harahap Ratna Sholatia , Noor Ronny Rachman , Endrawati Yuni Cahya , Darusman Huda Shalahudin , Gunawan Asep
Published: November 2022

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the polymorphisms of the dopa decarboxylase (DDC) gene and association analysis with lamb quality and expression quantification of the DDC gene in phenotypically divergent Indonesian sheep.Methods: The totals of 189 rams with an average body weight of 24.12 kg at 10 to 12 months were used to identify DDC gene polymorphism using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Among 189 rams, several rams representing various sheep genotypes were used for an association study between genotypes and phenotypic traits with proc general linear model (GLM) analysis. In addition, the gene expression analysis of the DDC mRNA in the phenotypically divergent sheep population was analyzed using quantitative reverse-transcription PCR.Results: The DDC gene (g. 5377439 G>A) showed polymorphisms that indicated three genotypes: AA, AG, and GG. The DDC gene polymorphism was significantly associated (p≤0.05) with carcass characteristics including carcass percentage, carcass length, hot and cold carcass; physical properties of lamb quality including pH value; retail cut carcass; fatty acid composition such as fat content, pentadecanoic acid (C15:0), tricosylic acid (C23:0), lignoceric acid (C24:0), oleic acid (C18:1n9c), elaidic acid (C18:1n9t), nervonic acid (C24:1), linoleic acid (C18:2n6c), arachidonic acid (C20:4n6), cervonic acid (C22:6n3); and mineral content including potassium (K). The GG genotype of the DDC gene had the best association with lamb quality traits. The DDC gene expression analysis mRNA showed no significant difference (p≥0.05) between lamb quality traits.Conclusion: The DDC gene could be used as a potential candidate gene to improve lamb quality.
Protodioscin protects porcine oocytes against H2O2-induced oxidative stress during in vitro maturation
Authors: Kim So-Hee , Lee Seung-Eun , Yoon Jae-Wook , Park Hyo-Jin , Oh Seung-Hwan , Lee Do-Geon , Pyeon Da-Bin , Kim Eun-Young , Park Se-Pill
Published: November 2022

Objective: The present study investigated whether protodioscin (PD), a steroidal saponin mainly found in rhizome of Dioscorea species, alleviates oxidative stress-induced damage of porcine oocytes during in vitro maturation.Methods: Oocytes were treated with different concentrations of PD (0, 1, 10, 100, and 200 μM) in the presence of 200 μM H2O2 during in vitro maturation. Following maturation, spindle morphology and mitogen-activated protein kinase activity was assessed along with reactive oxygen species level, GSH activity, and mRNA expression of endogenous antioxidant genes at the MII stage. On the day 7 after parthenogenetic activation, blastocyst formation rate was calculated and the quality of embryo and mRNA expression of development-related genes was evaluated.Results: Developmental competence was significantly poorer in the 0 μM PD-treated (control) group than in the non-treated (normal) and 10 μM PD-treated (10PD) groups. Although the reactive oxygen species level did not significantly differ between these three groups, the glutathione level and mRNA expression of antioxidant genes (superoxide dismutase 1 [SOD1], SOD2, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 [Nrf2], and hemo oxygenase-1 [HO-1]) were significantly higher in the normal and 10PD groups than in the control group. In addition, the percentage of oocytes with defective spindle and abnormal chromosomal alignment was significantly lower and the ratio of phosphorylated p44/42 to total p44/42 was significantly higher in the normal and 10PD groups than in the control group. The total cell number per blastocyst was significantly higher in the 10PD group than in the control group. The percentage of apoptotic cells in blastocysts was highest in the control group; however, the difference was not significant. mRNA expression of development-related genes (POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 [POU5F1], caudal type homeobox 2 [CDX2], Nanog homeobox [NANOG]) was consistently increased by addition of PD.Conclusion: The PD effectively improves the developmental competence and quality of blastocysts by protecting porcine oocytes against oxidative stress.
Evdeki Yabancıdan Yabancının Evine: Göçebe Bir Yabancının Kadın-Oluş Öyküsü
Authors: Şahin Gonca
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışma Asya kökenli mülteci bir trans kadın olan Jude’un yaşam öyküsünü göç, yabancı, duygular, ev kurma ve kimlik gibi kavramlar aracılığıyla anlama denemesidir. Ev kurmanın insan deneyiminin kurucu bir unsuru olduğu düşüncesinden yola çıkarak, Jude’un yaşam öyküsü, bugüne kadar yaşadığı tüm evlerle kurduğu ilişkilenmeler üzerinden incelenmektedir. Evin duygusal politikasını inceleyen bu çalışma, ev mekânındaki radikal özgürleştirici potansiyelin imkânını sorgular. Köken ülkeden iltica ülkesine, Jude için “ev” mekânında kazandığı her bir mecra kadın-oluşa yeni bir alan açarken kimlik ve öznelliğin inşası konusunda birtakım imkânlar yaratır. İltica ülkesindeki ev kurma deneyimi, “bir daha asla” dönmemek üzere geçmişin heteroseksüel baskıcı evinden radikal bir kopuşu içerdiği gibi, yeni normları, değerleri, duygulamları ve aidiyetleri içeren “başka bir ev” tahayyülünü ve inşasını da mümkün kılar. Jude’un yaşam hikâyesi, zorunlu göçün makro süreçlerinin tekil ve sıradan yaşamlardaki tezahürünü anlamak için alan açar. Makro temsillerdeki kurbanlaştırmaya, tekil hikâyelerdeki faillikle alternatif bir yanıt verir.
Duygudaşlıktan Yoldaşlığa: İşte Bu Bizim Hikayemiz
Authors: Eldemir Pınar , Yılmaz Tebessüm
Published: November 2022

Bir metni nasıl yazarsınız? Bir araştırmayı nasıl yaparsınız? Bu araştırmayı yaparken kendinizi nereye koyarsınız? Peki, araştırma sürecinin sizin durduğunuz yeri değiştirebileceğini hiç düşündünüz mü? Bu sorular hakkında hem bireysel olarak çokça düşündük hem de makalenin yazarları olarak birbirimizle konuştuk. Akademinin yalnızca üniversitelerden, akademisyenlerden, öğrencilerden, kitaplardan ve araştırmalardan oluşmadığını biliyorduk. Akademi, aynı zamanda bir ilişkiler ağında olma ya da ol(a)mama hâliydi. Yaptığımız işleri ve yazdığımız yazıları belirli bir kalıba sokamıyorduk ya da biz o kalıpların harcı değildik. Notlar aldık, üzerine fikirler geliştirdik ama bir türlü “Bu çalışmada temelde şu kadar bölüm olacaktır ve şu konu anlatılacaktır.” gibi kalıplara giremedik zira biz vardık. Akademinin içine yerleşmiş ilişki ağları, bize zaten bir araştırmacı olarak geçerliğimizi sorgulatıyorken yaptığımız işlerin sonucunda ortaya çıkan metinlerdeki edilgen cümlelerle derdimiz vardı ve buradan hareketle feminist yöntem üzerinde çok düşündük. Bu metinde vardığımız ve varamadığımız noktalardan bahsetmek istiyoruz. Varlığımız için daha fazla özür dilemek, söze özürle başlamak istemiyoruz. Bedenlerimizle, sözümüzle, sözü nasıl söylemek istediğimizle, kısacası her hâlimizle var olabilmek istiyoruz. Bunu yapmanın yolu standartlaşmış akademik ilişki ağlarından ya da standardın karşısına kendisini muhalif olarak konumlandıran ancak sıradanlaşmış hiyerarşileri yeniden üreten ağlardan kopuşsa, biz buna hazırız. Yalnız olmadığımızın farkındayız. Duygudaşlığı yoldaşlığa dönüştürmeye talibiz.
Akademide Genç Kadın Olmak: Özdüşünümsellik Üzerinden Bir Tartışma
Authors: Eldemir Pınar
Published: November 2022

Bu makalede 2019 yılında gerçekleştirdiğim “Akademide Genç Kadın Olmak” başlıklı saha çalışmasının özdüşünümsel bir değerlendirmesini yapacak ve bunu yaparken de sahada görüşmelerin odağının akademide genç kadın olma deneyimlerinden çıkıp toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı şiddet konusuna nasıl kaydığını tartışacağım. Daha önce katkı sağladığım feminist pedagoji odağındaki makalede her bir satıra yansımış duyguları ve akademideki farklı oluş biçimlerini kendi öznelliğimde ve kendi bulunduğum konum üzerinden açmak, bu noktaları derinleştirmek istiyorum. Makale giriş ve sonuç kısımları haricinde dört farklı bölümden oluşmakta. İlk bölümde özdüşünümsellik üzerinden sahayı kurmanın ne demek olduğunu, ikinci bölümde yazım sürecinde yaşadığım sancıları, üçüncü bölümde akademide toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı şiddet örneklerini ve dördüncü bölümde ise eşitsiz ilişkilenmeler ile psikolojik şiddetin akademide nasıl gerçekleştiğini analiz edeceğim. Bu makalede yapmak istediğim iki temel şey var. Bunlardan ilki yaptığım bu araştırmayı özdüşünümsellik kavramı üzerinden ele almak, ikincisi ise bir araştırmacı olarak durduğum pozisyonun nasıl değiştiğini tartışmak.
Desenvolvimento de Jogos Não Digitais por Alunos do Ensino Médio: Um Relato de Experiência Envolvendo Arquitetura de Computadores
Authors: Silva Thiago Reis da , Oliveira Ruy Guilherme Silva Gomes de , Aranha Eduardo Henrique da Silva
Published: November 2022

No Brasil, é uma tendência a inclusão da educação tecnológica durante o ensino básico. Entretanto, temas como arquitetura de computadores podem ser desafiadores para os alunos, requerendo o uso de metodologias mais atrativas, como os jogos. Nesse sentido, este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma experiência de desenvolvimento de jogos não digitais sobre Arquitetura de Computadores, a qual envolveu 191 discentes do curso Técnico em Redes de Computadores Integrado ao Ensino Médio. Dentre os resultados observados, destacam-se o forte engajamento dos estudantes no processo de criação dos jogos e o despertar do interesse sobre os conteúdos de Arquitetura de Computadores.
Design Thinking no desenvolvimento profissional docente: um olhar para a construção de estratégias pedagógicas com uso de tecnologias
Authors: Michels Ana Beatriz , Danilevicz Ângela de Moura Ferreira , Aragón Rosane
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo apresenta uma experiência de desenvolvimento profissional docente, com o uso do Design Thinking para a construção de estratégias pedagógicas a serem aplicadas em sala de aula. A partir de uma pesquisa explicativa, de natureza qualitativa, o Design Thinking é apresentado como potencial qualificação da prática docente, sendo exemplificado a partir do seu uso em duas edições de uma formação continuada com docentes do ensino superior. As experiências possibilitaram a busca constante pela inovação no fazer pedagógico docente, contribuindo para a reconstrução de estratégias pedagógicas inovadoras.
Educação, Práticas Digitais e Novos Riscos em Rede
Authors: Santos Cristina Paludo
Published: November 2022

Este artigo descreve os esforços direcionados para disseminação e popularização de novas posturas e boas práticas no mundo digital, fomentando no âmbito escolar reflexões acerca do tema Segurança da Informação. O público-alvo das ações inclui estudantes do ensino médio e docentes, ambos de escolas públicas. As estratégias desenvolvidas visam fortalecer a educação digital por meio da formação de cidadãos conectados e cientes dos riscos e vulnerabilidades que a sociedade em rede oferece, favorecendo o desenvolvimento de competências previstas na BNCC e reafirmadas pela Sociedade Brasileira de Computação e pelo Centro de Inovação da Educação Brasileira. As práticas foram desenvolvidas inicialmente com um grupo restrito de alunos do 3o ano do ensino médio e, posteriormente, foram difundidas para os demais atores da comunidade escolar a fim de fomentar uma cultura de segurança de informação neste ambiente, bem como incentivar os estudantes a utilizar a tecnologia de forma mais consciente, em que seja possível estimular a reflexão e os demais conceitos éticos da sociedade. Uma visão geral de tais estratégias, bem como dos resultados obtidos são apresentadas de modo que a experiência possa ser replicada e/ou aprimorada por outras instituições.
Perspective Chapter: Capitalizing on the Host Suitability of Brassica Biofumigant Crops to Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Agroecosystems – A Review on the Factors Affecting Biofumigation
Authors: Waisen Philip , Wang Koon-Hui
Published: November 2022

The use of brassica biofumigant crops for the management of plant-parasitic nematodes in agroecosystems has been extensively studied. However, the effects of biofumigation against root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) remain inconsistent, owing to the factors including but not limited to biofumigant crops, edaphic factors, termination methods, cultural practices, and sensitivity of Meloidogyne life stages to biofumigation. This review chapter argues that ‘host suitability’ or the susceptibility of biofumigant brassica crops, which is often considered an important management challenge, could in actuality maximize the performance of biofumigation against Meloidogyne. Each of these factors has been reviewed with an emphasis on the host’s suitability as an opportunity to capitalize on to maximize the biofumigation effect. This can be achieved by synchronizing the termination time in relation to the nematode development and Meloidogyne degree-days. The logic is that the cultivation of susceptible biofumigant crops would stimulate Meloidogyne egg hatch and the resulting infective juveniles would be at the most vulnerable stage to biofumigation kill. From a plethora of published research and a myriad of information available on biofumigation, and integration with host suitability, it trickled down to six steps as necessary to maximize biofumigation effects to successfully manage Meloidogyne spp. in agroecosystems.
Direct Transesterification: From Seeds to Biodiesel in One-Step Using Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalyst
Authors: Claudette Romero-Ibarra Issis , Martínez Ponce Escuela Araceli , Elizabeth Mijangos Zúñiga Gabriela , Eridani Medina Muñoz Wendy
Published: November 2022

Biodiesel is a renewable alternative biofuel and is an option to diversify the conventional fossil fuels. Moreover, biodiesel is nontoxic, biodegradable, and biomass renewable diesel fuel and its combustion produces low amount of CO, CO2, hydrocarbon, and particulate matter. It can be produced through transesterification reaction. The most common method is homogeneous transesterification process using basic catalyst as NaOH. However, this route has drawbacks as long timespans, saponification reaction, a large amount of solvent, and a large amount of water to neutralize the methyl esters to eliminate the catalyst. This chapter presents the direct transesterification as a green and sustainable alternative method to improve the benefits of conventional transesterification. The direct transesterification is a one-step process to obtain biodiesel from seed crops in presence of a catalyst. Jatropha curcas L. and Ricinus communis have been evaluated as non-edible seeds feedstocks. Also, various acid and basic homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts have been investigated. Results shown that heterogeneous direct transesterification yields ~99% with 5 wt% catalyst in 4 h without n-hexane for oil extraction or water for purify the biodiesel. Heterogeneous direct transesterification is a promising method of obtaining biodiesel as methanol acts as a reactant and as a solvent.
Gender Evaluation and Numeric Distribution in Emergency Medicine Residencies (GENDER): A Retrospective Analysis of Gender Ratios Among Residents and Residency Directors from 2014-2017
Authors: Gibney Ryan , Cantwell Christina , Toohey Shannon , Boysen-Osborn Megan , Wiechmann Warren , Saadat Soheil , Allen Angela , Wray Alisa
Published: November 2022

Introduction: While females make up more than half of medical school matriculants, they only comprise about one third of emergency medicine (EM) residents. We examined EM residency cohorts with entering years of 2014–2017 to estimate the ratio of males to females among residents and program leadership to determine what correlation existed, if any, between program leadership and residency gender distributions.

Methods: We identified 171 accredited EM residency programs in the United States with resident cohorts entering between 2014-2017 with publicly available data that were included in the study. The number of male and female residents and program directors were counted. We then confirmed the counts by contacting the programs directly to confirm accuracy of the data collected from program websites.

Results: Within the included 171 programs, the overall male to female EM resident ratio was 1.78:1. Individual program ratios ranged from 0.85-8.0. Only eight programs (5.6%) had a female-predominant ratio. Among program directors, the overall male to female ratio was 2.17:1. TThe gender of the program director did not have a statistically significant correlation with the male to female ratio among its residents (P = .93).

Conclusion: Within 171 residency programs across the US with entering cohorts between 2014-2017, the average male to female ratio among residents is nearly 2:1. No significant correlation exists between the gender distribution among a program’s leadership and its residents.
Accuracy of Point-of-care Ultrasound in Diagnosing Acute Appendicitis During Pregnancy
Authors: Abgottspon Désirée , Putora Katharina , Kinkel Janis , Süveg Kinga , Widmann Bernhard , Hornung René , Minotti Bruno
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Acute appendicitis is the most common non-obstetrical surgical emergency in pregnancy. Ultrasound is the imaging tool of choice, but its use is complicated due to anatomical changes during pregnancy and depends on the clinician’s expertise. In this study, our aim was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in suspected appendicitis in pregnant women.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of all pregnant women undergoing POCUS for suspected appendicitis between June 2010–June 2020 in a tertiary emergency department. The primary outcome was to establish sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios of POCUS in diagnosing acute appendicitis, overall and for each trimester. We used histology of the appendix as the reference standard in case of surgery. If appendectomy was not performed, the clinical course until childbirth was used to rule out appendicitis. If the patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we compared readings to POCUS.

Results: A total of 61 women were included in the study, of whom 34 (55.7%) underwent appendectomy and in 30 (49.2%) an acute appendicitis was histopathologically confirmed. Sensitivity of POCUS was 66.7% (confidence interval [CI] 95% 47.1-82.7), specificity 96.8% (CI 95% 83.3-99.9), and positive likelihood ratio 20.7. Performance of POCUS was comparable in all trimesters, with highest sensitivity in the first trimester (72.7%). The MRI reading showed a sensitivity of 84.6% and a specificity of 100%. In the four negative appendectomies a MRI was not performed.

Conclusion: Point-of-care ultrasound showed a high specificity and positive likelihood ratio in diagnosing acute appendicitis in pregnant women in all trimesters with suspected appendicitis. In negative (or inconclusive) cases further imaging as MRI could be helpful to avoid negative appendectomy.
Post-abortion Complications: A Narrative Review for Emergency Clinicians
Authors: Bridwell Rachel , Long Brit , Montrief Tim , Gottlieb Michael
Published: November 2022

An abortion is a procedure defined by termination of pregnancy, most commonly performed in the first or second trimester. There are several means of classification, but the most important includes whether the abortion was maternally “safe” (performed in a safe, clean environment with experienced providers and no legal restrictions) or “unsafe” (performed with hazardous materials and techniques, by person without the needed skills, or in an environment where minimal medical standards are not met). Complication rates depend on the procedure type, gestational age, patient comorbidities, clinician experience, and most importantly, whether the abortion is safe or unsafe. Safe abortions have significantly lower complication rates compared to unsafe abortions. Complications include bleeding, retained products of conception, retained cervical dilator, uterine perforation, amniotic fluid embolism, misoprostol toxicity, and endometritis. Mortality rates for safe abortions are less than 0.2%, compared to unsafe abortion rates that range between 4.7-13.2%. History and physical examination are integral components in recognizing complications of safe and unsafe abortions, with management dependent upon the diagnosis. This narrative review provides a focused overview of post-abortion complications for emergency clinicians.
Evaluation of the Advantages of Myocardial Blood Flow Index in the Diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease Versus Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Xiong Qing-Feng , Wu Guang-Yao , Fu Xiao-Rong , Zhou Di , Guo Sheng-Peng
Published: November 2022

Background: There is a hidden relationship between the degree of coronary artery stenosis and downstream myocardial remodeling. The mutual influence in myocardial ischemia and myocardial remodeling provides an index for quantifying the myocardial blood flow based on the principles of physics. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the advantages of myocardial blood flow index (MBFI) in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). Patients and Methods: The data of 68 patients (39 males; mean age: 57.0 ± 10.20 years) with suspected CAD were analyzed retrospectively, including the imaging findings of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and invasive coronary angiography (ICA) within one week. The MBFI was also calculated for the patients. After determining the optimal cut-off value based on ICA (stenosis ≥ 70%) as the gold standard test, the diagnostic performance of MBFI and CCTA was compared. The diagnostic accuracy was examined by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. For statistical analysis, chi-square test was performed to analyze influence data, and a P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: In 68 cases evaluated in this study, the average scan dose of CCTA was 3.02 ± 1.15 millisievert (mSv). There were 28 cases with stenosis ≥ 70%. The optimal cutoff value of MBFI and CCTA was 0.111 and 70%, respectively. Also, the area under the curve (AUC) for MBFI and CCTA was 0.857 and 0.621 (Z = 2.091, P = 0.0365), respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were 92.31%, 92.86%, 88.89%, and 95.12% for MBFI and 61.54%, 78.57%, 64.00%, and 76.74% for CCTA, respectively. The diagnostic accuracy was also estimated at 92.65% for MBFI and 72.06% for CCTA (χ2 = 9.844, P = 0.0017). Conclusion: In this study, MBFI performed better than CCTA in identifying lesions with stenosis ≥ 70%. A lower MBFI indicated the need for an upcoming active intervention, while a higher MBFI suggested avoiding unnecessary invasive testing.
PENERAPAN METODE EXAMPLE NON EXAMPLE DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI KELAS II SDN 4 LIMBOTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Kadir Dewi Monalisa , Nadjamuddin Asriyati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode example non example pada pembelajaran matematika, dan untuk mengetahui hambatan serta solusi dalam penerapan metode example non example. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu : reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu penerapan metode example non example di kelas II SDN 4 Limboto dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: 1) pendidik menyiapkan gambar terkait materi, 2) memberikan penjelasan terkait materi, 3) memperlihatkan gambar kepada peserta didik, 4) memperkenalkan bangun ruang menggunakan gambar dan membandingkan dengan gambar bangun datar, yang terakhir 5) melakukan evaluasi. Hambatan dalam penerapan metode example non example di SDN 4 Limboto, yaitu membutuhkan banyak waktu dan tidak semua meateri dapat menggunakan gambar. Untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, guru melakukan upaya dengan cara menambah waktu pembelajaran atau memanfaatkan waktu pembelajaran yang kosong, serta melakukan variasi metode pembelajaran.
Dampak Game Online Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Harun Faradila , Arsyad Lukman
Published: November 2022

This study focuses on knowing the impact of online games on the learning motivation of students at MI Al-Anshar, Hulonthalangi District. This study uses a qualitative research type. Furthermore, the data collection technique used is through observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis technique is carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained are: online games have an impact on students' learning motivation. The impact of online games is divided into two, namely the negative impact and the positive impact.
AÇÕES FAVORECEDORAS DA PERMANÊNCIA DOS ESTUDANTES DOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Da Costa Lobato Cristiane
Published: November 2022

As políticas de permanência estudantil são ações e/ou estratégiasdesenvolvidas pelas instituições de ensino para proporcionar a continuidadee/ou conclusão exitosa do curso pelo acadêmico. Assim, objetivou-se realizaruma revisão integrativa da literatura a fim de analisar as ações favorecedorasda permanência de estudantes dos cursos de graduação. Foi realizadolevantamento da literatura em dezembro de 2021 nas bases de PeriódicosCAPES e Google Scholar. Foram encontradas 41 produções científicas nasíntese qualitativa, 49% falaram sobre apoio financeiro e material, 29,3% deapoio pedagógico, 19,5% de apoio digital, 19,5% de pesquisa e extensão,17,1% de atenção à saúde (apoio psicossocial), 17,1% de apoio simbólico,12,20% de apoio multiprofissional, 7,3% de inclusão e acessibilidade, 7,3% deferramentas multiprofissionais e 7,3% de estrutura física. Portanto, énecessária mais equidade entre as ações de permanência, as quais precisamser desenvolvidas de maneira integrada pelas equipes multidisciplinares daassistência estudantil e demais setores da instituição.
QUALITATIVE METHOD (CASE STUDY RESEARCH)
Authors: Sitorus Santa Lusiana
Published: November 2022

Case study is one of seven types of qualitative research that aims to increase knowledge about individual, group, social, political and other phenomena. By conducting a case study it is hoped that an understanding of the complexity of a case will be obtained and understanding its movements in a very important situation.The purpose of this paper is to understand how to make case study research by getting to know several types of case study research, understanding the procedures in case study research, the advantages and disadvantages of case study research, how to conduct case study research including making case study designs, collecting evidence, analyze the evidence obtained and finally how to make a case study research report.Keywords: Qualitative Research, Case Study Research.
PENENTUAN KENAIKAN JABATAN DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS DAN PROFILE MATCHING Studi Kasus Kementerian Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional
Authors: Rukmana Andi , . Rusdah
Published: November 2022

The problems that occur are subjective assessments in determining the election for promotion to officials of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency, mistakes and difficulties in ranking positions in the selection and placement of positions that are not on target. It also caused jealousy among civil servants due to unclear results because so far they only used assessment results. The criteria used are Employee Work Objectives, Education, Training, Job History, and Assessment. This study is more focused on the purpose of knowing the effect of AHP on the weighted value generated by the Profile Matching method to reduce the level of subjectivity so that the results of determining promotions are faster, more accurate, and objective. The results of the calculation of the consistency ratio (CR) criteria for determining the position obtained the value = 0.039, the calculation result is less than ≤ 0.1 so that the comparison assessment criteria for determining promotion is consistent. The results of calculations using the AHP method and Profile Matching obtained the highest first value is Awaludin, S.H., M.H. value = 3.20, the second highest score is Drs. Imam Nawawi, M.Si, M.T. value = 3.12. In the calculation of 613 employees who were collected from 100 people who considered, the calculation value of AHP and Profile Matching 3.05 to 3.33 are attached in attachment 5.Keyword: Ministry, Assesment, SPK, AHP, Profile Matching, PNS, Subjective
PERAN DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA : ANALISIS PERAN KETERLIBATAN DOSEN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Pebrina Erni Taruli
Published: November 2022

This  study  aimed  to  measure  the  effect  of  perceived  organizational support on  performance of private higher education lecturers in Tangerang which are mediated by lecturer engagement. Data collection was done by simple random sampling via electronic to the private higher education lecturer population in Tangerang. The returned and valid questionnaire results were 98 samples. Data processing was used SEM method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study concluded that perceived organizational support have a positive and significant effect on the lecturer performance, both directly and indirectly through mediating lecturer engagement. This new research proposed a model for building performance among the private higher education lecturers in Tangerang through enhancing perceived organizational support with lecturer engagements a mediator. This research could pave the way to improve lecturer readiness in facing the era of education 4.0.Keywords: Engagement, perceive organizational support, performance.
OPTIMISASI BIAYA BASIS DATA KOMPUTANSI AWAN RDS AWS
Authors: Haryanto Budi
Published: November 2022

The use of cloud technology is now starting to make some companies to moving database infrastructure to the cloud server, AWS (Amazon Web Service) as the number one cloud server provider provides many advantages when providing services, especially in database cloud computing.However, the many benefits provided by database cloud computing do not necessarily make companies immediately switch to cloud databases, even many who have tried cloud databases to return to onpremise systems, a constraint that is often found is the high costs incurred.Actually there are ways and techniques to minimize costs incurred while still getting optimal benefits. This writing discusses several things about how to optimize costs in database cloud computing.Keywords: Database, Cloud Computing, RDS, AWS, Cost Optimization
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN RETURN ON ASET TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEKS LQ-45 PERIODE TAHUN 2015 – 2019
Authors: Hartati Ria , Stephany Vanessa
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel penelitian pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Indek LQ-45 pada periode tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt of Equity Ratio (DER) dan Return on Aset (ROA) terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) pada Perusahaan Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Indeks LQ-45 periode tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2019. Dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling, hasil penelitian menunjukan. Terdapat pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap variariabel independen dan variabel dependent. Dimana hasil pengujian CR dan DER berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap DPR namun untuk pengujian ROA tidak berpengaruh berpengaruh secara postif terhadap DPR.Kata Kunci : Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Aset, Dividend Payout Ratio
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Dewi Wulan Rahma , Yani Ahmad
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada perusahaan Farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, periode penelitian tahun 2016-2020 berjumlah 13 perusahaan. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling berjumlah 8 perusahaan. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder bersifat kuantitatif yang diperoleh melalui situs BEI (www.idx.co.id). Pengujian hipotesis penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu aplikasi SPSS (Stastical Product and Service Solutions) versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sedangkan Kinerja Keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata kunci: Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Kinerja Keuangan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Nilai Perusahaan
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) DAN RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PT. KALBE FARMA TBK PERIODE 2009 – 2019.
Authors: Singgih Eman
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the Effect of Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) on Profit Growth of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk for the period 2009-2019, either partially or simultaneously. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with secondary data type from the financial statements of Kalbe Farma Tbk. the period 2009-2019. The implementation of this research was carried out from November 2020 to August 2021 where the research was conducted on the Jakarta Stock Exchange. The results of the study partially show that Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on Profit Growth. Return On Equity (ROE) has a positive and significant effect on Profit Growth, and simultaneously Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) jointly have a significant effect on Profit Growth. It is proven by the R Square value of 0.276 which means that 27.60% of the Profit Growth variable can be explained by the independent variables, namely Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE), while the remaining 72.40% is explained by other variables not included in this study. Given the limitations in the study, the authors suggest that in future research, if you want to conduct research with a similar theme, you should extend the research period so that the effect can be seen from a longer period of time and enhances the power of the test and also uses a wider research object. Keywords: Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Profit Growth
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN METODE DU PONT SYSTEM PADA PT INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR TBK PERIODE TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Aminiar Cica , Purnamasari Ayu Lestari , Goestjahjanti Francisca Sestri , Himmy Istajib Kulla
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, dengan membandingkan pada perusahaan Industri makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 3 perusahaan dari 26 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini data kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabale Return on investment, Net Profit Margin dan Total Assets Turnover. Hasil kinerja perusahaan yang diperoleh dari tahun 2015-2019 dari variable ROI kurang baik karena masih berada dibawah rata-rata industri. Lain hal nya dengan variable NPM yang dikategorikan cukup karena berada diatas rata-rata industri sejenis. Dan untuk variable TATO perusahaan masih dikategorikan belum mampu mengefektifkan penggunaan aktifa karena masih berada dibawah rata-rata industri sejenis. Keywords : Du Pont System, Return On Investment, Net Profit Margin, Total Assets Turnover
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, EARNING PER SHARE DAN DEBT EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEKS LQ 45
Authors: Hartati Ria , Sudiyono Rachma Nadhila
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel penelitian pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di indeks LQ45 pada periode tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio, Earning Per Share dan Debt Equity Ratio terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam indeks LQ45 periode tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2019. Dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling, hasil penelitian menunjukan. Terdapat pengaruh secara parsial pada variabel Earning per Share terhadap Harga Saham. Namun secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Current Ratio, Earning per Share dan Debt Equity Ratio terhadap Harga Saham. Kata Kunci : Current Ratio, Earning per Share, Debt Equity Ratio dan Harga Saham.
ANALISIS LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA TBK PERIODE 2012-2019
Authors: Mulyawati Luluk Ulfa , Hasna Shofwatun , Kumoro Dwi Ferdiyatmoko Cahya
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Return On Equity (ROE) Pada PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk Periode 2012-2019 baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian menggunakan asosiatif kuantitatif dengan pengajuan hipotesis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan pada PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan triwulan dari tahun 2012-2019 yang berupa neraca dan laporan laba rugi PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Teknik pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, analisis regresi linier sederhana dan berganda, uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji autokorelasi. Data diolah dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 18 dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Return On Equity (ROE), hal ini berdasarkan hasil olah data nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel (57,5683,33) dengan taraf sig = 0,000level of significant = 0,05. Kemudian diperoleh nilai R Square sebesar 0,799 atau 79,90% yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel dependen Return On Equity (ROE) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) sebesar 79,90%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 20,10% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dala penelitian ini.Kata Kunci : Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK DENGAN METODE RISK BASED BANK RATING TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Asnaini Sri Wahyuni , Radita Fatrilia Rasyi , Maesaroh Siti
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to examine how much influence the level of bank soundness based on the Risk Based Bank Rating method on the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Factors or ratios used in the assessment of Risk Based Bank Rating include Risk Profile (Non Performing Financing/NPF and Financing to Deposit Ratio/FDR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earning (BOPO) and capital (Capital Adequacy Ratio/CAR). The research sample consisted of 8 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.The results of the data test state that the f-test shows that all variables have an effect on the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Meanwhile, through the t-test, the Non-Performing Financing (NPF) variable has an influence on the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia, while the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has no effect on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.Keywords: Healthy Level, Financial Performance, Islamic Commercial BankABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji berapa besar pengaruh tingkat kesehatan bank berdasarkan metode Risk Based Bank Rating terhadap kinerja keuangan pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Faktor atau rasio yang digunakan dalam penilaian Risk Based Bank Rating mencakup Risk Profile (Non Performing Financing/NPF dan Financing to Deposit Ratio/FDR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earning (BOPO) dan permodalan (Capital Adequacy Ratio/CAR). Sampel penelitian terdiri 8 bank umum syariah di Indonesia.Hasil pengujian data menyatakan bahwa melalui uji-f menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Sedangkan melalui uji-t variabel Non Performing Financing (NPF) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keunagan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia, sementara Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan bank umum syariah di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kesehatan, Kinerja Keuangan, Bank Umum Syariah
ANALISA EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK. PERIODE 2012-2021
Authors: Singgih Eman
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on the stock price of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Period 2012-2021 partially or simultaneously. This research was conducted on the Jakarta Indonesia Stock Exchange from May 2022 to August 2022. The population in this study is the financial statements of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample in this study is a list of financial statements at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. While the sampling method used purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is simple and multiple linear regression, for hypothesis testing using t test and f test with a significance level of 5%. Calculations were carried out using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) application tool version 22. Based on the results of data analysis, the Earning Per Share variable partially has a significant effect on the Stock Price. The variable Debt to Equity Ratio partially has no significant effect on stock prices. And simultaneously the Earning Per Share and Debt to Equity Ratio variables have a significant influence on the Stock Price.Keywords: Earnings Per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio and Stock Price
ANALISIS EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) DAN DEVIDEND PER SHARE (DPS) BERPENGARUH TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM Studi Kasus Pada : BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA Persero, Tbk Tahun Periode 2006-2017
Authors: Singgih Eman
Published: November 2022

Abstract Equity market or equity participation in a company still promises great growth and income to potential long-term investors so that they can get the same results as the economies of developed and developing countries. To know this, potential investors must be able to understand the company's financial performance . Earnings per share EPS is one of the most important financial instruments to be able to know the income of shares owned, as well as the dividend per share DPS which can describe the dividends received by shareholders. The value of the stock which is getting better will illustrate the company's performance getting better and vice versa, this can attract investors to buy company shares. So that it can increase the company's working capital including the national banking industry in the case of BRI Bank as the Red Plate Bank. Both EPS and DPS variables have a strong impact both simultaneously and partially, while DPS has a very large effect compared to EPS
ANALISA PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PRODUK ALAT KESEHATAN RAPID TEST HIV MEREK MONOTES PADA PT BINTANG MONO INDONESIA DI TANGERANG
Authors: Firmawati Yeni
Published: November 2022

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang merusak sel-sel kekebalan tubuh manusia. Virus ini menyebabkan penyakit Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom (AIDS) merupakan gejala penyakit yang disebabkan menurunnya daya imunitas tubuh. Kondisi ini menyebabkan tubuh mudah terserang penyakit dan berakhir pada AIDS.

PT Bintang MONO Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang berdiri di bidang alat kesehatan yang melayani masyarakat agar mengetahui adakah penyakit atau virus yang menempel ditubuh mereka. PT. Bintang MONO Indonesia menyediakan salah satunya alat tes Kesehatan Rapid Test HIV dengan merek Monotes

Berdasarkan banyaknya persaingan merek dan kualitas yang menjual alat tes Kesehatan Rapid Test HIV tersebut maka penulis ingin menganalisa dan mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruhnya citra merek dan kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap minat beli konsumen Alat Kesehatan Rapid Test Merek Mon0tes Pada Pt Bintang Mono Indonesia Di Tangerang.

Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian tersebut adalah  bahwa Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli, pernyataan ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji hipotesis secara simultas (uji F) sebesar Fhitung > Ftabel Hal ini dapat diartikan Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk secara simultan berpengaruh  terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada produk alat kesehatan Rapid Test HIV Merek Monotes pada PT. Bintang MONO Indonesia. Apabila Perusahaan PT Bintang MONO Indonesia secara Bersama-sama memberikan Citra Merek yang baiak  dan kualitas produk yang baik dan sesuai dengan harapan pelanggan maka pelanggan akan mempunyai minat untuk membeli produk alat Kesehatan Rapid Test HIV Merek Monotes pada PT Bintang Mono Indonesia dan berlaku pula apabila terjadi sebaliknya.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KARYAWAN DAN PENGENDALIAN MUTU TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUK PADA PT. XYZ TANGERANG
Authors: Sitorus Santa Lusianna
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi karyawan dan pengendalian mutu terhadap kualitas produk pada PT. XYZ Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dimana data  yang di teliti merupakan data primer yang di peroleh dengan cara kuesioner terhadap 112 orang sebagai sampel. Adapun Teknik Analisis yang di gunakan meliputi : Uji Deskriptif ,Uji Asumsi  Klasik, Uji Korelasi dan Koefisiensi Determinasi, Uji Regresi baik secara sederhana maupun  berganda dan Uji Hipotesis (uji t dan uji F ). Berdasarkan hasil uji F terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kompetensi karyawan terhadap kualitas produk. Dan antara pengendalian mutu terhadap kualitas produk. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji F didapat Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel yang berarti bahwa secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan antara kompetensi karyawan dan pengendalian mutu terhadap kualitas produk
Under the Radar Screen
Authors: Snedeker George
Published: November 2022

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A “huge book”. Spoken and written English: a grammar for advanced learners
Authors: Ohlander Sölve
Published: November 2022

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RELATIONSHIP OF THE SUBORDINATE AND SUPERIOR IN A MILITARY UNIT -THE RESEARCH REPORT
Authors: Żuchowski Ireneusz , Litwin Przemysław
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to present the results of research conducted among soldiers of one of the military units. The aim of the study was to learn about the factors affecting the relationship of a subordinate and a superior in a military unit. The research covered issues related to relations between the subordinate and the supervisor aa well as aspects affecting these relations.