bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complete Ophthalmoplegia: A Rare Presentation of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Authors: Agrawal Ruchi , Khandait Vinod
Published: January 2022

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a disorder defined by clinical criteria that include signs and symptoms produced by raised intracranial tension (headache, papilloedema and vision loss), raised intracranial tension and normal CSF composition with no other cause of intracranial hypertension evident on neuroimaging. The most common symptom of IIH is headache; the most common sign is papilloedema and visual field loss. Here, we report a case of IIH which presented without headache, with visual loss and complete ophthalmoplegia in one eye and sixth cranial nerve palsy in other eye. There was no improvement in vision of patient on medical management and she was planned for a CSF diversion procedure. We highlight the various treatment options available for IIH and the importance of timely diagnosis and urgent treatment.
The impact of career planning and development on improving employee performance in the General Authority for Applied Education and Training in the State of Kuwait: أثر التخطيط والتطوير للمسار الوظيفي في تحسين أداء موظفي الهيئة العامة للتعليم التطبيقي والتدريب في دولة الكويت
Authors: Haytham Abdul Gafur Makhseed Haytham Abdul Gafur Makhseed
Published: January 2022

This study aims to know the impact of planning and career development on the performance of employees of the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training in the State of Kuwait, and to highlight the extent of the impact of the concept of planning and development in order to understand the career path and its importance among employees. The descriptive analytical approach was applied, the researcher designed a questionnaire to collect the required data and work and it was analyzed through the use of the SPSS statistical analysis program, and the questionnaires were distributed to a sample The randomized study, which numbered (50) male and female employees, (46) copies were recovered, i.e. (92%) of the total sample. One of the most important findings of this study was that the level of work performance as evaluated by employees is low with a correlation between career planning and work performance, and the level of career planning is low according to the evaluation of employees of the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, and there are no significant differences Statistical significance in the axes of career planning and work performance according to age, experience or training courses. The study concluded with a set of recommendations, including: * To pay attention and work to improve the job vacancy system in force in the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training in the State of Kuwait. * Urging employees to know the importance of applying career planning systems and raising awareness of their importance and the benefits that can be achieved for all, with the need to pay attention to motivational systems and methods. * The need to provide an adequate database for current and future career paths. * Encouragement to conduct more scientific research to reach the best methods to achieve an increase in the job performance of employees
Mechanisms for Recovering Libyan Smuggled Assets within Framework of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: آليات استرداد الموجودات الليبية المهرَّبة في إطار اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد
Authors: Ali Makhzoum Altoumi, Mohammad Ibrahim Negasi, Mohamad Laeba Ali Makhzoum Altoumi, Mohammad Ibrahim Negasi, Mohamad Laeba
Published: January 2022

This study aims to shed light on the mechanisms for recovering smuggled assets which established by United Nations Convention against Corruption, as well as the extent of the success of the State of Libya in this field. Moreover, the most important obstacles that face the State of Libya. Therefore, to clarify this point, the concept of  recovering smuggled assets and its importance as well as the legal framework for the asset recovery have studied by using the inductive and analytical approach. For that, this study could clarify that the United Nations Convention played an important role in organizing that process, as it approved legal mechanisms governing it, represented in direct recovery, international cooperation in the field of confiscation, automatic international cooperation, and finally the recovery of assets. However, these mechanisms need a real commitment on the part of States parties to activate it. Furthermore, this study explains that the State of Libya has so far failed to recover its smuggled funds, for several different reasons; therefore, it should benefit from the successful experiences in this field.
Impact of local finance and popular participation on local development. Comparative study between the Syrian Arab Republic and the Arab Republic of Egypt: أثر التمويل المحلي والمشاركة الشعبية على التنمية المحلية: دراسة مقارنة بين الجمهورية العربية السورية وجمهورية مصر العربية
Authors: Asem Waled Shaar, Walid Akel Arab Asem Waled Shaar, Walid Akel Arab
Published: January 2022

Local finance and popular participation have a critical impact on local development, To illustrate this, the researcher studied this paper through two requests. In the first request, the researcher explained what local financing was and its conditions and the problems of local financing. The researcher explained some examples of the role of local finance and popular participation in local development in both the Syrian Arab Republic and the Arab Republic of Egypt through the second requirement. The researcher relied on the comparative analytical descriptive approach. The researcher has used several means to gather his information, including legal sources, scientific references, some academic studies and some practical examples applied within the local administration units.
The Role of Learning Bridges Program in Linking Knowledge to life from Science teacher perspective in Jerash Governorate: دور برنامج جسور التعلم في ربط المعرفة بالحياة من وجهة نظر معلمي العلوم في محافظة جرش
Authors: Ahmad Mohammed Ahmed Altwaisi Ahmad Mohammed Ahmed Altwaisi
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to identify the Role of learning bridges program in linking knowledge to life from science teacher's perspective in Jerash governorate. To achieve the objectives of the study, the study used the descriptive quantitative analytical approach, the sample of study consisted from (175) female and male Science teacher, and a questionnaire for data collection; it consisted of (30) statements. The results indicated that the Role of learning bridges program in linking knowledge to life from science teacher's perspective in Jerash governorate was High with average (4.05 out of 5), and it had apossitive effect in linking knowledge to life, the result also showed there were no statistical significant differences at (α ≤ 0.05) in the variable of teacher sex. According to the result the study recommended the need to pay attention to life skills and the procedures and methods of teaching them.
The Effect of Critical Thinking Strategy in Improving the Reading Skills which included in PIRLS Test from Educational Supervisors in Jerash and Ajloun Directorate Perspective: أثر استراتيجية التفكير الناقد في تنمية المهارات القرائية المتضمنة في اختبار PIRLS من وجهة نظر المشرفين التربويين في محافظتي جرش وعجلون
Authors: Raheef Mohammad Mahmud Bani Naiem Raheef Mohammad Mahmud Bani Naiem
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to identify the effect of critical thinking strategy in improving the reading skills which included in PIRLS Test from educational supervisors in Jerash and Ajloun directorate Perspective. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive quantitative analytical approach, the sample of study consisted from (70) female and male educational supervisor, it was chosen intentionally and a questionnaire for data collection; it consisted of (20) statements. The results indicated that the impact of the critical thinking strategy in improving the reading skills which included in PIRLS Test from educational supervisors in Jerash and Ajloun directorate Perspective was high with average (4.26 out of 5) and it was Positive, and there were no statistical significant differences at (α ≤ 0.05) in the variable of sex, and directorate.
The effectiveness of distance e-learning in light of the Corona pandemic and its obstacles from the point of view of teachers of the northeastern Badia in Jordan: فاعلية التعليم الإلكتروني عن بعد في ظل جائحة كورونا ومعوقاته من وجهة نظر معلمي البادية الشمالية الشرقية في الأردن
Authors: Niveen Abed–Alhaleem Saleem Niveen Abed–Alhaleem Saleem
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of e-learning and distance learning in light of the spread of the Corona virus pandemic from the point of view of teachers in the northeastern Badia in Jordan. And a teacher in the North Eastern Badia Education Directorate who taught during the period of the spread of the Corona virus with the e-learning system. The results of the study revealed that the study sample’s evaluation of the effectiveness of e-learning and distance learning in light of the spread of the Corona virus pandemic, from their point of view, the field of student interaction in the use of distance e-learning obtained a total average (2.47 out of 5), i.e. a (weak) degree The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences at the significance level (α ≥ 0.05) between the sample estimates according to the gender variable and in favor of males; While there were no significant differences depending on the two variables (the educational qualification - the type of study) and based on the results, the researcher recommended holding training courses in the field of e-learning for both teachers and students and to help get rid of all the obstacles that prevent benefiting from the followed e-learning system, and the need to integrate education Face and e-learning in educational institutions in the future.
Educational Attitudes Deduced from the Scientific Methodology of Aisha, may Allah be Pleased with her: المَواَقِفْ التَربَويِة المُستْنَبطة مِنّ المنهجية العلمية لعَائِشْة رَضِيّ اللهُ عَنّها
Authors: Layla Ahmad Alhesni Alzahrani Layla Ahmad Alhesni Alzahrani
Published: January 2022

This research aims to monitor the factors constituting the scientific personality of Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her, to clarify her methodology in education, and to identify the educational attitudes deduced from her scientific life. The research adapted the deductive approach and resulted in that Mother of Believers, Aisha, May Allah be pleased with her, inherited a realistic methodology in distributing the roles of the educational process pillars. She originated a set of scientific steps in cognitive achievement. In Addition to the close relationship between her educational attitudes deduced from her scientific life and the faith, the first pillar in building the learner's scientific personality.
The impact of technology on children's culture: تأثير التكنولوجيا على ثقافة الأطفال
Authors: Miead Abdullah Mubarak Al-Awbthani Miead Abdullah Mubarak Al-Awbthani
Published: January 2022

The culture of the child is one of the most important matters that occupy the interest of contemporary societies, and it is not isolated from the global changes that the world is witnessing today, the developments in technology have raised many concerns and raised a lot of controversy about the cultural and social risks resulting from the contents of this technology, which come to us in the form of programs, classes, games, and video and audio materials imported from the West. Modern technology has changed the environment in which our children live from that in which we and our parents lived, if these means have changed our way of life and our relationship with family and friends, how will new generations living in an environment of more sophisticated information media and means not be measured by our present and what will happen to the characteristics and identities that we think of today? Children are among the most vulnerable segments of society to social and cultural changes, these technologies will provide children with windows to view the world, and from the above we can ask: What is the impact of technology on children's culture.
Integrating social responsibility in human resource practices in Makkah Al- Mukarramah hotels: إدماج المسؤولية الاجتماعية ضمن الممارسات في الموارد البشرية في فنادق مكة المكرمة
Authors: Abdulelah Eidhah R Alkhadidi Abdulelah Eidhah R Alkhadidi
Published: January 2022

The study aims to Knowing the reality of applying the practice of social responsibility in human resources in Makkah Al- Mukarramah hotels. To achieve the aims of the study the researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach, and the study population was represented in all five- star hotels in Makkah, which numbered (51), where the comprehensive inventory method was followed and the managers of the human resources department in those hotels were chosen to answer the questionnaire. The findings of the statistical analysis showed Makkah Al- Mukarramah hotels practice social responsibility, the results showed a high dgree in Makkah hotels towards practices of social responsibility the human resource management policies. The study has recommended Inclusion of social responsibility within the practices of human resources in Makkah Al- Mukarramah hotels, as well as within its principles, The necessity for hotels to diversify the programs related to their social responsibility towards their human resources, to develop them permanently and to innovate in them to improve the performance of the hotel as a whole.
The Development of the Principle of Litigation at Two Levels in the Saudi Judicial System: تطور مبدأ التقاضي على درجتين في النظام القضائي السعودي
Authors: Abdullah Eid Alsubaie Abdullah Eid Alsubaie
Published: January 2022

The study dealt with the issue of the development of the principle of two-levels litigation in the Saudi judicial system, and the research aimed to identify the nature of the principle of two-levels litigation and mention the importance of the principle of two-levels litigation, and a historical overview of it, and to point out some of the drawbacks to the principle of two- levels litigation. This principle through the stages of formation of the judicial system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The importance of the research was given that the importance of the principle of litigation on two levels lies in that it is a guarantee of access to the truth, and in order to achieve a judicial ruling expressing truth and justice with clarity and accuracy. The research followed descriptive, historical and analytical methods. Each in its appropriate location, according to the requirements of each requirement. And proceeded first of all to put forward the theoretical framework of the subject in general, to then address the descriptive presentation, and thus analyzed in order to conclude from then on the proposed results of the study. The research reached some results, the most important of which are: that the principle of a two- levels differentiation provides the opportunity for the litigants to raise the dispute again, which enhances confidence in the judicial system. The researcher also reached the importance of adopting this principle because it performs two important functions: the first is preventive, as it makes the judge slow down and wait and exert more care and effort Before it is issued, so that a judgment is not subject to criticism and response, and the second is remedial, where the errors of the court of first degree are corrected and corrected because the judges of the second court are more numerous and more experienced, that is, we avoid potential errors in the judiciary of courts of first degree. The research presented a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: Assigning researchers by research authorities to prepare research on the principle of litigation, and that the principle of litigation needs a jurisprudential adaptation from Sharia scholars, more accurate, and broader research, and highlighting the importance of the principle of litigation on two levels to the public as a guarantee for them, as well as the judiciary.
The autism spectrum and its type and its relationship to motivation to learn verbal communication skill among children in special education centers from the point of view of speech therapists: طيف التوحد ونوعه وعلاقته بدافعية تعلم مهارة التواصل اللفظي لدى الأطفال في مراكز التربية الخاصة من وجهة نظر أخصائيات النطق
Authors: Suhair Husni Sammour, Mohamad Omran Salha Suhair Husni Sammour, Mohamad Omran Salha
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to identify the relationship of the autism spectrum disorder and its type or degree with the motivation to learn verbal communication for children on the autism spectrum in special education centers from the point of view of speech therapists, As the motivation to learn verbal communication is a new feature in the field of communication. The study was applied to two speech therapists and 4 children previously diagnosed with autism at Russell center for Autistic Children in Ramallah, Palestine. The qualitative approach was used to identify the children's motivation for verbal communication by developing indicators that measure their motivation to respond in speech therapy sessions, by interviewing specialists. besides that, the participatory observation of the children during the sessions, at the rate of 4 sessions for each child. With the use of the Indian assessment scale to find out the type and degree of autism by interviewing parents. The results of the study showed that there is no relationship between the type or degree of autism and the motivation of verbal communication, but rather that different characteristics of children, their tendencies, desires, and the organized environment, it was related to the motivation of verbal communication. The results also showed a lack of learning motivation for the verbal communication skill of the first child and the second girl by 86.7%, the third by 40%, and the fourth by 26.7%. The study recommended that the motivation to learn verbal communication be added as a feature that falls under the field of verbal communication for children on the autism spectrum. And to distinguish between learning motivation for verbal communication and verbal communication when planning the speech therapy sessions.
The Role and Mechanism of Tanḍīḍ in Calculating the Zakat of Inventories: دور التنضيض وكيفيته في حساب زكاة عُروض التجارة
Authors: Mohammad Marwan Shammout Mohammad Marwan Shammout
Published: January 2022

Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam, it is a mandatory to pay a specific proportion of specific wealth for specific people, and the inventories are considered one of this wealth that Zakat is required to be paid according to the views of most of the Islamic Schools and most likely Says, the weighted views for paying the value varied in how to evaluate inventories accurately and thus to determine the amount of Zakat, which makes the accountant or the donor to use estimation, so that the results are an approximation and nearly a precaution, and it is further complicated when calculating the Zakat of large commercial companies whose products vary and the size of their inventory increases, that is considered as one of the basic elements of its balance sheet, so that the evaluation would be undisciplined, which questions the results of the Zakat account. Therefore, this study was created, which aimed to research the method of evaluation based on measurement using the method of Tanḍīḍ according to the modern accounting thought of the evaluation according to the concept of net realisable value to be easily applied in the calculation of Zakat of inventory to prevent the existence of doubts in measurement and to reduce the difference of opinions of the estimators. The results of the study are considered in touch with reality by using mathematical equations that facilitate the work of calculating Zakat, which are recommended to be adopted and considered as a criterion in accounting for the Zakat of companies.
The impact of strategic intelligence on crisis management in light of the spread of the Corona pandemic by applying it to the Saudi banking sector in the Asir region: أثر الذكاء الاستراتيجي على إدارة الأزمات في ظل انتشار جائحة كورونا بالتطبيق على القطاع المصرفي السعودي بمنطقة عسير
Authors: Abdurrahman Ali Farraj Al-Asmari Abdurrahman Ali Farraj Al-Asmari
Published: January 2022

There is no doubt that the Corona pandemic that struck the world had direct and indirect effects on all areas of our life. Finance and economy, represented in the banking sector, was no exception to this. To know the effects, this study aimed specifically at studying the impact of strategic intelligence on the management of crises in the banking sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, specifically in the Asir region (the cities of Abha and Khamis Mushait), and knowing the extent to which the employees of those banks are aware of the concept of strategic intelligence in achieving crisis management. The descriptive correlative approach was applied after designing a questionnaire that includes three sections, including the personal data section, the strategic intelligence section, and the crisis management section, and it was distributed to 154 samples, They were randomly selected from over 2000 employees in the area. As a result of the field survey, it showed that some indicators and dimensions were applied at high rates, such as foresight, vision, thinking, motivation, partnership, and the crisis management perspicacity, in addition to the availability of a high application of strategic intelligence. This study recommended the need to develop future forward-looking plans to reach a better distinction in the face of future crises, with the relentless pursuit by the management of banks to reach a better mental image of customers and to follow partnership in achieving a higher and more comprehensive development by collecting the elements of that image and then placing it under the brainstorming mechanism to be Analysis and detection of internal factors within a high capacity.
The Effect of the Self- Questioning Strategy in Teaching Social Studies Course on Developing learning process Among Middle School Students: أثر استراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي في تعليم مقرر الدراسات الاجتماعية على تنمية عادات العقل لدى طالبات الصف الأول المتوسط
Authors: Sharaa Mohammad Omair Al-Shahrani, Hanan AbdulJalil Najmulde Sharaa Mohammad Omair Al-Shahrani, Hanan AbdulJalil Najmulde
Published: January 2022

This research aims to identify the effect of the self-questioning strategy in teaching the social studies course to develop the learning process among first-grade intermediate students. For this purpose, the researcher used a quasi-experimental approach. A guide was prepared for the teacher to explain how to teach the Prophet’s era unit using a self-questioning strategy, and a scale of the learning process. The scale comprises (40) phrases. The research sample consisted of (51) female students in Jeddah city. The sample was divided into two groups: an experimental group consisted of (25) students who studied using the self-questioning strategy, a control group consisted of (26) students who studied in the usual way. Results showed significant differences at a level (α≤0.05) between mean scores of the experimental and control groups, in the post-measurement of the learning process scale as a whole in favor of the experimental group. The results indicate that there is an effect of using the questioning strategy. The researcher offered several recommendations, including the generalization of the guideline prepared by the researcher to implement the self-questioning strategy to develop the learning process. The second one is to train social studies teachers on the application of the self-questioning strategy and using scales that measure the learning process to develop it among students.
A degree That Includes Vocational Education Textbooks of the Higher Basic Level in Jordan for Reproductive Health Concepts: دَرَجة تَضمُّن كُتب التّربية المِهَنيّة للمَرْحَلةِ الأسَاسيَّة العُليا في الأُرْدنِّ لمفاهيمِ الصّحة الإنْجَابيةِ
Authors: Mervat Fakhry Al- Lahham, Odeh Abdel- Jawad Abu Sneina Mervat Fakhry Al- Lahham, Odeh Abdel- Jawad Abu Sneina
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to reveal the degree of inclusion of reproductive health concepts in the vocational education subject for the higher basic stage in Jordan, by analyzing the content of these books, the tool represented in building a list of reproductive health concepts that included (18) domains and (42) concepts that were applied to a sample of four vocational education books. The reliability coefficient of the tool was (92.2%).And the study adopted the descriptive- analytical approach. The results of the study revealed that the vocational education book for the tenth grade was the most inclusive of reproductive health concepts, with a percentage of (46.2%) of the total repetitions in four books, and this percentage falls within a high degree of inclusion. The vocational education book for the ninth grade came in the second rank with a rate of (23.5%), and this value is considered as a low degree of inclusion. In the third rank was the vocational education book for the seventh grade at a rate of (17.9%) which is considered a low degree of inclusion also. While the vocational education book for the eighth grade came in the fourth and last, with a rate of (12.4%), which is considered a low degree of inclusion too. As the number of reproductive health, concepts found in the vocational education books for the high basic stage reached 19 concepts, while the four vocational education books together did not include the remaining 23 concepts of reproductive health. It came in the following domains: marriage, genetic diseases, pregnancy, abortion, childbirth, breastfeeding, sexually transmitted diseases, and diseases related to the male and female reproductive system. The study recommended including the concepts of reproductive health included in the vocational education books in low percentages or those not mentioned in the vocational education books for the high basic stage.
A Critical Appraisal of Using Digital Literacy as A Transformational Leadership Style in An Educational Context: مراجعة نقدية لاستخدام مهارات المعرفة الرقمية كنمط قيادة تحويلية في سياق تربوي
Authors: Anwar Safar Alhejaili Anwar Safar Alhejaili
Published: January 2022

School leadership is only second to classroom instruction in terms of influence on student learning. The strengths of digital literacy lie in its ability to employ the transformational leadership approach to guide and direct the educational goals whereas its weakness rests on its susceptibility to failure to influence educational achievement as anticipated especially if it is wrongly implemented. With a particular focus on the Saudi Arabian educational context, the objective of this critical assessment in this area is to lay bare the benefits and shortcomings of adopting the digital literacy scheme so as to inspire change-oriented school leadership. The strengths identified include the capability to inspire and lead positive change within an educational setting, ensure a technology-oriented basis for organisational change, provide a platform for empowering a school community by inspiring genuine collaboration among the stakeholders, and to nurture all-round educational technology leaders. The analysis finds digital literacy as an approach to transformational leadership weak in that its effectiveness is dependent on the self-efficacy of the educational leader involved vis-à-vis their digital proficiency, the digital competence of the school as well as the access to the requisite professional and trade standards and their applicability. The critical appraisal offers a starting point upon which educational supervisors can effectively implement the digital literacy approach in their efforts to lead, direct and inform the desired transformation in an education setting.
The phenomenon of polygamy in the Palestinian Personal Status low and its legal position: ظاهرة تعدد الزوجات في قانون الأحوال الشخصية في الداخل الفلسطيني والموقف القانوني منها
Authors: Muwaffaq Muhammad Abdo Dala’a, Sami Jarad Sweilem Abu Freih Muwaffaq Muhammad Abdo Dala’a, Sami Jarad Sweilem Abu Freih
Published: January 2022

In this study, the researcher discusses the issue of "The Phenomenon of Polygamy in the Personal Status Law in the Palestinian Interior and the Legal position towards this phenomenon". This is by reviewing how the personal status law in the Palestinian interior deals with the phenomenon of polygamy and its opinion towards it, the opinion of women's associations and institutions in the Palestinian interior towards this phenomenon, and the impacts of the prevention of this phenomenon on the economic and demographic aspects. The research is concluded with many results, including: 1- people have considered that the Personal Status Law does not include a clear position on the phenomenon of polygamy. 2- Although the Personal Status Law criminalizes the phenomenon of polygamy under the influence of multiple Israeli laws, no one, on the other hand, cares about these laws. This is especially because of that there are many cases of polygamy, divorce, and marriage that take place outside the framework of this law. Therefore, many people marginalize and do not pay attention to it. 3- Many human rights and feminist associations and institutions have clearly tried to prevent polygamy. After many years of struggle for that, these institutions have succeeded in approving an amendment to the law in 2001. The study also recommended the following: 1- The necessity of putting pressure on Israel to recognize Arab towns and villages and integrate them with the Israeli economy and build an infrastructure for them. 2- The necessity for women’s rights institutions and associations in Arab regions, towns and cities to exert pressure on Israel so that it does not interfere in the laws relating to the personal status of Arabs and not to append any of them to Israeli courts.
The role of public school principals in Ajloun Governorate in building professional learning communities from the teachers’ point of view: دور مديري المدارس الحكومية في محافظة عجلون في بناء مجتمعات التعلم المهنية من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: Oussamh Hassan Ali Baniata Oussamh Hassan Ali Baniata
Published: January 2022

The current study aimed to identify the role of school principals in building professional learning communities in public schools in Ajloun Governorate from the point of view of school teachers. The study used the descriptive survey approach, and a questionnaire was prepared to collect information and was applied to a sample of (367) teachers. They were selected in a stratified cluster method, and the questionnaire consisted from three axes to measure the role of school principals in building professional learning communities The results of the study concluded that there is a (high) role for public school principals in Ajloun governorate in developing professional learning communities from the point of view of school teachers with average (3.71 out of 5), The dimension of vision and shared values was moderated with average (3.67 out of 5) the dimension of supportive and shared leadership was high with average (3.80 out of 5), and the dimension of supportive conditions was moderated with average (3.65), In addition, the findings showed there weren’t any significant differences in the role of school principals in building professional learning communities in public schools in Ajloun Governorate from the point of view of school teachers refers to teacher's sex (male| female) and to teacher qualification. Furthermore there were significant differences at (α ≤ 0.05) refers to years of experiences in favor of (15 years and more). According to the result the study recommended emphasizing the importance of these communities in raising the level of teachers academically, which is reflected on students. It provided decision-makers with a tool that helps them plan the development of these communities by supporting school managers and providing infrastructure and a supportive environment for these communities.
The Impact of Professional Accounting Commitment on The Reduced Risk of Reliance on Financial Statements in The Jordanian Islamic Banks: أثر الالتزام المهني المحاسبي على انخفاض مخاطر الاعتماد على القوائم المالية في البنوك الإسلامية الأردنية
Authors: Ayman Saleh Mustafa Harb Ayman Saleh Mustafa Harb
Published: January 2022

This study aims to identify the role that professional commitment plays in influencing the reduction of the risks of reliance on financial statements. The researcher designed a questionnaire consisting of (24) items, which was distributed to the study population consisting of Islamic banks in Jordan. This study concluded that there is an effect of the professional accounting obligation on the reduction of the risk of reliance on the financial statements in Islamic banks, and there is also an effect of the accounting professional commitment on the reliability of information in Islamic banks. The researcher recommended the necessity of applying the principles of Islamic values ​​in accounting professional commitment.
High-rate, high-capacity electrochemical energy storage in hydrogen-bonded fused aromatics
Authors: Chen Tianyang , Banda Harish , Yang Luming , Li Jian , Zhang Yugang , Parenti Riccardo , Dincă Mircea
Published: January 2022

Designing materials for electrochemical energy storage with short charging times and high charge capacities is a longstanding challenge. The fundamental difficulty lies in installing a high density of redox couples into a stable material that can efficiently conduct both ions and electrons. Here, we report all-organic, fused aromatic materials that store up to 310 mAh g–1 and charge in as little as 33 seconds. This performance stems from abundant quinone/imine functionalities that act as redox-active sites, engage in hydrogen bonding for outstanding stability upon cycling, and enable bulk electronic delocalization for high-rate energy storage. The hydrogen bonding-assisted bulk charge storage here contrasts with the surface-confined or hydration-dependent behavior of traditional inorganic electrodes. These materials outperform state-of-the-art faradaic and capacitive electrodes in both capacity and power capability.
Discovery of lead low-potential radical candidates for organic radical polymer batteries with machine-learning-assisted virtual screening
Authors: Li Cheng-Han , Tabor Daniel
Published: January 2022

The discovery and development of new low reduction potential molecules that also have fast charge transfer kinetics is necessary for the further development of organic redox-active polymers in practical battery applications. Theoretical methods can aid in finding the lead radical candidates in large initial screening spaces, but low-cost (yet accurate) methods are needed to predict the functional properties of the materials. In this paper, we conduct a two-objective (potential and dimer electronic coupling) virtual screening campaign to identify lead low potential candidate molecules in an initial space of 660 candidate molecules. The screening is accelerated by employing a trained Gaussian Process regression model for the voltage screening task. The model takes a combination of core-group chemical fingerprints and low-cost semi-empirical quantum chemistry calculations as the features for the model. The top-10%-predicted lowest reduction potential molecules of the initial space are then screened further to identify the candidates with the highest predicted electronic coupling. From the screening campaign, a set of promising redox-active molecules and two Pareto-optimal molecules (both N-methylphthalimides) are identified.
¹H and ¹³C NMR Assignment of Sunitinib Malate in Aqueous Media
Authors: Kim Myungjo J. , Ok Jong Hoa , Kim Chul Hwan , Oh Joo Young
Published: January 2022

Despite expanding therapeutic application of sunitinib and advances in its formulation, pharmacochemical and spectroscopical study on its aqueous solution is rather insufficient due to poor solubility of its base or salt form. In this report, ¹H (900 MHz) and ¹³C (225 MHz) NMR spectra of sunitinib malate in H₂O/D₂O=9/1 have been analyzed, whose spectral peaks have been assigned to each hydrogen and carbon atom, assisted by a combination of two-dimensional homo- and heteronuclear NMR: COSY, HSQC-DEPT, and HMBC. The assignment of labile H-N hydrogens in ¹H NMR spectrum is of particular interest in aqueous media, where such labile hydrogens could be potentially affected by intermolecular interactions (e.g., hydrogen bonding) with co-solvated constituents. Peak splitting patterns and corresponding ⁿJ(H-H), ⁿJ(H-F), and ⁿJ(C-F) coupling constants observed in each assigned spectrum have been jointly discussed, and ⁿJ(C-F) coupling constants were compared to those taken in DMSO-d6.
The Toxicity of Corticosteroids
Authors: David Smith  , Venu Sen
Published: January 2022

Minimization of steroid therapy has always been one of the main objectives of immunosuppressive protocols after kidney transplantation, due to numerous side effects. The use of a further reduced daily dose of steroids is considered by many to be a fair compromise between toxicity and efficacy. Unfortunately, the great inter-individual variability of the pharmacokinetics of steroids does not prevent the appearance of major side effects in a variable percentage of patients, even with the low dose used. A drug interaction between steroids and drugs used after transplantation can also contribute to increasing daily exposure to the drug. Steroid discontinuation is still the only procedure capable of achieving the desired goal. This procedure is associated with a greater risk of acute rejection, without however reducing the survival of the transplant. It should be offered to patients at low immunological risk. Early discontinuation, during the first week of transplantation, is also the modality suggested by some guidelines, although a later suspension also offers excellent results. Induction therapy is always recommended in the case of early discontinuation.
PEDAGOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF SOFT SKILLS AS A CONDITION OF PROPAEDEUTICS OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Кучина Елена Анатольевна
Published: January 2022

Рассмотрено понятие «soft skills», выделена группа гибких навыков младших школьников. Представлены критерии и уровни диагностики будущих первоклассников, диагностический комплекс для педагогической диагностики гибких навыков младших школьников. Обоснованы теоретические характеристики этапов педагогической диагностики soft skills в контексте требований ФГОС НОО. По результатам исследования показана эффективность применения педагогической диагностики гибких навыков soft skills как условие пропедевтики профессионального самоопределения младших.

The concept of soft skills is considered, a group of flexible skills of younger schoolchildren is highlighted. The criteria and levels of diagnostics of future first-graders, a diagnostic complex for pedagogical diagnostics of flexible skills of younger schoolchildren are presented. The theoretical characteristics of the stages of pedagogical diagnostics of soft skills in the context of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard are substantiated. According to the results of the study, the effectiveness of the use of pedagogical diagnostics of flexible soft skills as conditions for the propaedeutics of professional self-determination of the younger ones is shown.
Assessing the Influence of Land-Use Changes on Water Quality Using Remote Sensing and GIS: A Study in Cirata Reservoir, Indonesia
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Nursamsi Ilya , Dede Moh , Paramitha Amalia , Arief Mochammad Chandra WIrawan , Ariyani Miranti , Santoso Prihadi
Published: January 2022

Environmental Changes in a round of reservoir have dramatic influences on the sedimentation and deterioration of water quality. A significant land-use change in Cibalagung sub-watershed has impact on the water quality in the Cirata reservoir. In this study, we used remote sensing and GIS to investigate the influence of land-use changes on water quality in Cibalagung sub-watershed, Cirata reservoir in 2004–2014. The influence of land-use changes on total suspended solids (TSS), as a main parameter of water quality, was determined by path analysis. This study indicated that 92.50 % of land-use changes through increasing mixed plantations, cropland, settlements, and grassland could affect the TSS content in the reservoir.
Potential of Polyisoprenoid of Mangroves as Antimicrobial and Anticancer: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Sumardi Sumardi , Masfria Masfria , Basyuni Mohammad , Septama Abdi Wira
Published: January 2022

Mangroves are plants that hope to inhibit coastal abrasion because they can adapt to seawater and withstand beach posture. Poly- isoprenoid compounds contained in mangroves have been known to have an important role in the process of adaptation to seawater salt stress. Publications in the Scopus database were collected using the keywords mangrove, polyisoprenoid, polyisoprene, and dolichol until December 2021. The articles obtained were analyzed bibliometrically using VOSviewer. Totally 129,406 documents were collected with the dominant topics apoptosis and antibacterial activity. Polyisoprenoid appeared 9 times with relevance val- ues 1.1. Polyprenol and dolichol did not link with antibacterial, anticancer, or other biological activities. Several 106,679 (82.5%) are original research articles, 13,907 (10.8%) papers have been published this year (2021). English was mostly used in the language in the publication (95.5%). The countries with the largest publications were the United States, then China, India, Australia, Brazil, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, France, and Indonesia. The Marine Pollution Bulletin was the most publisher 1,875 documents. Four of the top ten funding sponsors are from China. Wang YS was the main collaborator who has publication links with 50 authors with a total link strength of 32. The field of studies is still in the biological, environmental, social, and pharmaceutical sciences. The study of mangroves and polyisoprenoids related to antimicrobial assays and anticancer increases over time and still needs a lot of scientific studies. Greater research collaboration involving more authors were the hope until the clinic stage.
Time of Difficult Decisions: Alexander Nevsky and the Political Struggle of the Mid‑13th Century
Authors: Alekseev S. V.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the political struggle in Rus’ and around in the middle of the 13th century, after the establishment of Mongol rule, and the role in these processes of Alexander Yaroslavich, later nicknamed Nevsky, Prince of Novgorod, then Grand Duke of Vladimir. Assessments of this role in historiography are different. Opinions are known that make Alexander Nevsky responsible for the establishment of the Horde yoke, in particular for the overthrow of his brother Andrei from the Vladimir throne, and the so-called “Nevryuy’s campaign”. The article examines the course of events based on the few surviving primary sources. It is shown that Alexander, recognizing his dependence on the Horde forcedly and later than Andrei, was not the initiator of inter-princes’ rivalry, and made practically no real contribution to the formation of the Horde administration of North-Eastern Russia.
COVID‑19 Pandemic and Human Rights: Response Measures of the State and the World Community
Authors: Boblaya I. N. , Garazha N. A.
Published: January 2022

The article examines domestic and foreign experience in protecting human rights in the current epidemiological situation. The article is intended to contribute to a transdisciplinary dialogue on the formation of a stable position of states and the international community regarding the overarching task of maintaining human health and life support processes. It needs to focus on the crisis associated with COVID‑19, accumulating joint forces on resources to resolve it at a minimal cost. The meta-perspective of sustainability lies in a humanistic approach based not only on the control of a strategy, including mechanisms for containing and combating a pandemic, but also on the legal and ecological balance of human rights and freedoms, society and the environment a system-wide emergent property.
Russian Family in the Context of the Activities of Civil Society Organizations
Authors: Kobva D. M.
Published: January 2022

The article presented the study results of the activities of civil society organizations in Russia on family matters. The author solved the following tasks 1) investigation of the problem of the position of the family in relation to civil society; 2) practical issues related to the contribution of civil society organizations (using the example of sociallyoriented non-profit organizations — SO NPOs) to improving the situation of the family and strengthening family values are studied. In the theoretical part of the work, the author analyzed an array of sources devoted to describing the relationship between the family and civil society in domestic and foreign science. Further, the author highlighted the main approaches describing their relationship. The practical part of the work examines the data of the portal of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation on registered SO NPOs, materials from the websites of NPOs, and legal acts regulating the activities of NPOs in Russia. The author highlighted the main directions of the work of such organizations concerning the family. The author concluded that, despite some difficulties faced by employees of non-profit organizations, their activities make a significant contribution to solving the critical problems of families. The author argued that for the state, the significance of the studied SO NPOs lies not only in sharing the burden of social obligations with them but also in the fact that they contribute to strengthening family values, which are an essential component of the value basis of Russian society.
Sistem Akses Pintu Berbasis Face Recognition Menggunakan ESP32 Module dan Aplikasi Telegram
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni , Anggraini Indah , Humairah B Nurul Isra , Ramadhani Indri Pratiwi , Hadis Muhammad Sabirin , Muliadi Muliadi , Nurzaenab Nurzaenab
Published: January 2022

Kasus pencurian yang terjadi terkadang didukung oleh kelalaian pengguna dalam mengontrol kunci pintu. Beberapa penelitianterkait sistem penguncian pintu berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah dikembangkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebutnamun membutuhkan biaya yang besar untuk penerapannya. Pada makalah ini telah dibangun sistem penguncian pintu cerdas berbasispengenalan wajah yang dapat diterapkan dengan biaya yang terjangkau karena menggunakan aplikasi gratis yaitu Telegram untuk memantaudan mengontrol sistem penguncian. Hasil pengujian yang telah diperoleh adalah rata-rata waktu pengiriman data dari ESP32 ke Telegramselama 4,74 detik dan rata-rata waktu pengontrolan dari Telegram ke Relay adalah 0,81 detik. Sistem kunci pintu yang dibangun dapatmembantu pengguna untuk memantau dan mengontrol kunci dari jarak jauh dan dengan biaya implementasi yang rendah sehingga kelalaianpengguna dapat diminimalisir.