bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Downregulation of Bax/Bcl-2 Expression During Apoptosis in the Hippocampus of Diabetic Male Wistar Rats: Ameliorative Effects of Peganum harmala Seed Extract
Authors: Fahimi Saeedeh , Oryan Shahrbanoo , Ahmadi Ramesh , Eidi Akram
Published: February 2023

Background: Apoptosis is proposed as a possible mechanism for diabetes-induced hippocampal neuronal cell death. Numerous studies have suggested that the therapeutic properties of plants, such as antioxidant and anti-apoptotic, are effective in improving the complications of diabetes in the hippocampus. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the anti-apoptotic properties of Peganum harmala (P. harmala) in the brain hippocampal cells of diabetic rats. Methods: In this experimental study, 48 male Wistar rats were divided into six groups (n = 8) as follows: Control (C), diabetic (D), harmine (H), diabetic plus harmine (DH), seed extract (S), and diabetic plus seed extract (DS). A single dose of streptozotocin (STZ) (60 mg/kg) was enough to cause diabetes. Seed extract and harmine were given at 150 mg/kg and 6.5 mg/kg, respectively (daily by oral gavage for 28 days). The glucose levels in the blood were measured, and the histological staining of the hippocampus was examined. Percentages of apoptotic hippocampal cells were identified with flow cytometry. Bax and Bcl-2 expression was assayed via Real time- polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Western blot. Results: In DH (P = 0.001) and DS (P = 0.01) rats, the mean fasting blood glucose level significantly reduced compared with the D group. Bax and Bcl-2 expression at both mRNA and protein levels significantly differed between the D group and other groups (P = 0.01). Harmine and the seed extract considerably reduced the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio in the hippocampal cells compared to the D group (P = 0.001). Conclusions: Streptozotocin-induced apoptosis in the hippocampus of diabetic rats was reduced by administering the seed extract of Peganum harmala. The P. harmala seed extract and its active ingredient, harmine, could be used as anti-apoptotic drugs.
CREB1 and PPAR-α/γ Pathways in Hepatic Ischemia/Reperfusion: Route for Curcumin to Hepatoprotection
Authors: Demir Enver Ahmet , Tutuk Okan , Dogan-Gocmen Hatice , Ozyilmaz Duygu Seren , Karagul Meryem Ilkay , Kara Mikail , Temiz Muhyittin , Tumer Cemil
Published: February 2023

Background: Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury is a major problem that can exacerbate complications, particularly in liver transplantations. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the cellular mechanisms of ischemia/reperfusion injury and hepatoprotection by curcumin. Methods: Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups as Control, Sham, I/R, and Cur+I/R. Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion was induced in I/R and Cur+I/R animals, the latter of which was also given 50 mg/kg/day of curcumin for 14 days. Liver aminotransferases and the transcription regulators of inflammation (RelA, IκB, PPAR-α, PPAR-γ, CREB1) were examined along with the histological examination. Results: Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion was found to disrupt hepatic microstructure and downregulate PPAR-α, PPAR-γ, and CREB1 transcripts. Curcumin supplementation in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion recovered the structural organization and promoted the hepatocyte regeneration while increasing expressions of PPARs and CREB1. RelA and IκB were found unaltered, possibly due to the crosstalk between targeted transcripts by ischemia/reperfusion and curcumin. Conclusions: In sum, PPAR-α/γ and CREB1 were involved in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion and, moreover, were detected to be stimulated by curcumin. PPAR and CREB pathways were found to provide a route to hepatoprotection for curcumin supplementation as evidenced by the microstructural improvement.
ON INTEGRALS INVOLVING A PRODUCT OF EXTENDED BESSEL MAITLAND FUNCTION AND I*- FUNCTION
Authors: Jain Prachi , Saxena V. P. , Gupta Arvind
Published: February 2023

The object of this paper is to establish some interesting integrals involving the product of extended Bessel-Maitland function and I*- function and then, express them in terms of extended I*- function. Further some special cases of our results are also deduced
COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN BICOMPLEX VALUED b-METRIC SPACES FOR RATIONAL CONTRACTIONS
Authors: Datta Sanjib Kumar , Pal Dipankar , Sarkar Rakesh , Saha Jayanta
Published: February 2023

In this paper we prove some common fixed point theorems in a complete bicomplex valued b-metric spaces for rational contractions.
APPLICATION OF INTERVAL VALUED FUZZY SET AND SOFT SET
Authors: Rheem Abdul , Ahmad Musheer
Published: February 2023

Molodtsov was a father of soft set approach. We can’t easily settle the membership degree in some practical application. So it must be much better to describe interval-valued data instead of explaining membership degree. In this paper, we introduce the latest approach of the interval-valued fuzzy soft set by combining the interval-valued fuzzy set and soft set models. This approach successfully follows distributive, associative and DeMorgan’s laws as well. In the end, a decision problem is solved by this approach.
A QUADRUPLE FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR A MULTIMAP IN A HAUSDORFF FUZZY METRIC SPACE
Authors: Chauhan M. S. , Shrivastava Rajesh , Verma Rupali , Kabir Qazi Aftab
Published: February 2023

Rao and Rao[16] obtained a triple fixed point theorem for a multimap in Hausdorff fuzzy metric space. Extending this idea we generalize the concept of triple fixed point, we define quadruple fixed point. In this paper we have established a result regarding it in Hausdorff fuzzy metric space.
ESTIMATED SOLUTIONS OF GENERALIZED AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL CHURCHILL’S DIFFUSION PROBLEMS
Authors: Chandel R. C. Singh , Kumar Hemant
Published: February 2023

In this paper to define a generalized Churchill’s diffusion problem, we first extend the Churchill’s diffusion problem. Then, we derive some of estimated and computational formulae of its solution. Further, we present a multidimensional Churchill’s diffusion problem consisting of multidimensional Euler space derivatives and Caputo time fractional derivative. Then, on imposing certain boundary values, we obtain its solution and derive its many estimated formulae.
NONLINEAR ABSTRACT MEASURE HYBRID DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH A LINEAR PERTURBATION OF SECOND TYPE
Authors: C. Dhage Bapurao
Published: February 2023

In this paper, an existence result for perturbed abstract measure differential equations is proved via hybrid fixed point theorems of Dhage [4] under the mixed generalized Lipschitz and Carathéodory conditions. The existence of the extremal solutions is also proved under certain monotonicity conditions and using a hybrid fixed point theorem of Dhage [4] on ordered Banach spaces. Our existence results include the existence results of Sharma [23], Joshi [19] and Shendge and Joshi [25] as special cases under weaker continuity condition.
GROWTH ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE P-ADIC ENTIRE FUNCTIONS FROM THE VIEW POINT OF RELATIVE (p,q)-TH ORDER AND RELATIVE (p,q)-TH TYPE
Authors: Biswas Ritam
Published: February 2023

Suppose K be a complete ultrametric algebraicallyclosed field and suppose A(K) be the K-algebra of entire functions on K. In this paper we study some growth properties of composite p-adic entire functions on the basis of their relative (p,q)-th order, relative (p,q)-th type and relative (p,q)-th weak type.
MODELING THE EFFECT OF ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN THE HABITAT ON THE SPREAD OF TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Mishra Satya Narain
Published: February 2023

In this paper, the cumulative effect of ecological conditions in the habitat on the spread of TB in human population is modeled and analyzed. The total human population is divided into two classes, susceptibles and infectives where the infective class is further subdivided into latent and actively infected subclasses. It is assumed that TB is spread by direct contact between members of the population as well as indirectly by bacteria which are emitted by infectives in the environment, survive and get accumulated due to favorable ecological conditions in the habitat. The cumulative density of ecological factors determining conditions in the habitat is assumed to follow a population density dependent logistic model. The analysis of the model shows that as parameters governing the ecological factors in the habitat increase, the spread of TB increases. The same result is also found with the increase in the parameter defining the accumulation of bacteria in the habitat. It is further found that due to immigration of the population TB becomes more endemic. A numerical study of the model is also carried out to see the role of key parameters on the spread of tuberculosis and to support the analytical results.
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF FOOD MANAGEMENT FOR WILD LIFE POPULATION WITH MILD ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECT
Authors: Dhurve Lalita
Published: February 2023

In this paper we constructed a Mathematical Model of food management for animal species interacting with natural environment. The mathematical framework has been generated with generations as the time scale. Efforts have been made to mathematically formalize the environmental changes dependent food availability and consequent changes. The aim to develop a mathematical perspective to understand the environmental impact on wild life population and its food management. The carrying capacity of environment in terms of primary food has been assumed to be limited. The environmental changes lead to changes in availability of vegetation for animal species. A Mathematical model is constructed in terms of a system of nonlinear difference equations. The solutions have been worked out for some special cases. These solutions can be expressed as finite polynomials. Graphical patterns have been worked out as examples
NUMERICAL STUDY OF MHD BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW OF WILLIAMSON FLUID WITH VARIABLE FLUID PROPERTIES
Authors: Kumar Praveen
Published: February 2023

This numerical study investigates the MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer of the Williamson fluid over a permeable nonlinearly stretching sheet. The partial differential equations corresponding to the momentum and energy are converted into ordinary differential equations with the help of similarity transformations. The numerical solution is computed by Runge-Kutta fourth order method with shooting technique. The effects of various parameters such as viscosity variation parameter, thermal conductivity variation parameter, magnetic field parameter, suction parameter, Williamson fluid parameter, radiation parameter and Eckert number on velocity and temperature profiles are discussed through graphs.
ON A PSEUDO FIBONACCI SEQUENCE
Authors: Phadte C. N. , M. Tamba  , Valaulikar Y. S.
Published: February 2023

This article deals with a pseudo Fibonacci sequence and its properties. Some well known identities are obtained in terms of the identities of generalised Fibonacci sequence. Modular properties different from those of Fibonacci sequence are reported.
CERTAIN QUADRUPLE SERIES EQUATIONS INVOLVING LAGUERRE POLYNOMIALS
Authors: Lal Shrivastava Omkar , Narain Kuldeep
Published: February 2023

Srivastava ([13], [15]) has solved dual series equations involving Bateman-k functions and Jacobi polynomials. Srivastava [16] has obtained more results for the Konhauser-biorhogonal set. Lowndes ([3], [4]), Srivastava [12], Lowndes and Srivastava [5], Srivastava[14], Srivastava and Panda [17] have obtained the solution of dual series equations involving Jacobi and Laguerre polynomials and also solved triple series equations involving Laguerre polynomials. Singh, Rokne and Dhaliwal [10] have find out the solution of triple series equations involving Laguerre polynomials in a closed form. Kuldeep Narain ([7], [8]), Rajnesh Krishnan Mudaliar and Kuldeep Narain [6] have solved Certain dual and quadruple series equations involving generalized Laguerre polynomials and Jacobi polynomials as kernels. In the present paper, an exact solution has been obtained for the quadruple series equations involving Laguerre polynomials by Noble [9] modified multiplying factor technique.
Lip Mesotherapy With Dexpanthenol As A Novel Approach To Prevent Isotretinoin-Associated Cheilitis
Authors: Turan Çağrı , Öner Ümran
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Isotretinoin (ISO)-associated cheilitis is the most common side effect and the most common reason for discontinuation of ongoing therapy. So, various lip balms are also routinely recommended for all patients.
Objectives: We aimed to investigate the effectiveness of local intradermal injections (mesotherapy) of dexpanthenol into the lips to prevent ISO-associated cheilitis.
Methods:  This pilot study was conducted on patients over the age of 18 using ISO (about 0.5 mg/kg/day). All patients were prescribed only hamamelis virginiana distillate in ointment form as a lip balm. In the mesotherapy group (n=28), 0.1 ml of dexpanthenol was injected into each lip tubercle (4 points total) to the submucosal level. The patients in the control group (n=26) used only the ointment. “ISO cheilitis grading scale (ICGS)” was used in the evaluation of ISO-associated cheilitis. The patients were followed for 2 months.
Results:  Although there was an increase in ICGS scores in the mesotherapy group compared to the baseline, no statistically significant change was observed after treatment (p=0.545). However, in the control group, there was a statistically significant increase in ICGS scores in the 1st and 2nd months compared to the baseline (p<0.001). Lip balms were needed significantly less frequently in the mesotherapy group compared to the control, both in the 1st and 2nd months (p=0.006, p=0.045; respectively).
Conclusions: Lip mesotherapy with dexpanthenol will be a useful option for preventing ISO-associated cheilitis because of its easy application, cost-effectiveness, low complication risk, and high patient satisfaction.
Clinical, Dermoscopic and Histopathological Evaluation of Basal Cell Carcinoma Subtypes: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Gürsel Ürün Yıldız , Fiçicioğlu Sezin , Ürün Mustafa , Can Nuray
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Dermoscopy aids in identifying histopathological subtypes and the presence of clinically undetectable pigmentation in basal cell carcinoma (BCC).
Objectives: To investigate the dermoscopic features of BCC subtypes and better understand non-classical dermoscopic patterns.
Methods: Clinical and histopathological findings were recorded by a dermatologist who was blinded to the dermoscopic images. Dermoscopic images were interpreted by two independent dermatologists blinded to the patients’ clinical and histopathologic diagnosis. Agreement between the two evaluators and with histopathological findings was evaluated using Cohen’s kappa coefficient analysis.
Results: The study included a total of 96 BBC patients with 6 histopathologic variants: nodular (n=48, 50%), infiltrative (n=14, 14.6%), mixed (n=11, 11.5%), superficial (n=10, 10.4%), basosquamous (n=10, 10.4%), and micronodular (n=3, 3.1%). Clinical and dermoscopic diagnosis of pigmented BCC showed high agreement with histopathological diagnosis. The most common dermoscopic findings according to subtype were as follows: nodular BCC: shiny white-red structureless background (85.4%), white structureless areas (75%), and arborizing vessels (70.7%); infiltrative BCC: shiny white-red structureless background (92.9%), white structureless areas (78.6%), arborizing vessels (71.4%); mixed BCC: shiny white-red structureless background (72.7%), white structureless areas (54.4%), and short fine telangiectasias (54.4%); superficial BCC: shiny white-red structureless background (100%), short fine telangiectasias (70%); basosquamous BCC: shiny white-red structureless background (100%), white structureless areas (80%), keratin masses (80%); micronodular BCC: short fine telangiectasias (100%).
Conclusions: In this study, arborizing vessels were the most common classical dermoscopic feature of BCC, while shiny white-red structureless background and white structureless areas were the most frequent non-classical dermoscopic features.
Stardust Pattern As Evolution Of Pigmented Spitz Nevi During Childhood
Authors: Brunetti Bruno , Briatico Giulia , Scharf Camila , Cabo Horacio , Scalvenzi Massimiliano , Barbato Filomena , Savoia Francesco , Thomas Luc , Argenziano Giuseppe , Brancaccio Gabriella
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Spitz nevi (SN) are benign melanocytic proliferations frequently occurring in children. Some pigmented SN with starburst pattern evolve into the “stardust” one, which is characterized by a central, black to gray, hyperpigmented area and remnants of a brown network at the periphery. These dermoscopy changes are often the first alert to induce excision.

Objectives: The aim of this study is to enlarge the case series of stardust SN in children, in order to increase confidence with this new dermoscopic pattern and reduce unnecessary excisions.

Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted with SN cases received from IDS members. The inclusion criteria were: clinical and/or histopathologic diagnosis of Spitz naevus with starburst appearance in children <12 years old, availability of a dermoscopic image at baseline and after follow-up of at least 1 year, availability of patient’ data. The dermoscopic images and their changes over time were assessed by three evaluators in consensus.

Results: 38 SN were enrolled, with median age of 7 years and median FUP duration of 15,5 months. Comparing the evolution with time of FUP, no significant differences were found between growing and involuting lesions in terms of patient age and sex, location and palpability of lesions.  

Conclusions: The long follow up reported in our study could really support the concept of benignity of changing SN.  A conservative approach is acceptable for nevi showing the stardust pattern, because it may be considered a physiological evolution of pigmented Spitz nevus, and urgent surgeries could be avoided.
Silicone Models for Dermatological Education: Assessment of a New Teaching Tool by Dermatologists
Authors: Frommherz Leonie , Hering Pascal , Stadler Pia-Charlotte , Clanner-Engelshofen Benjamin M. , Reinholz Markus
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The coronavirus pandemic forced universities to transfer academic curricula into the digital realm and calls for the introduction of new teaching methods to adequately compensate for the limited in-patient training. Especially in the field of dermatology, the use of 3D models presents an interesting opportunity to maintain the teaching of diagnostically essential sensory and haptic characteristics of primary lesions.
Objectives: We developed a prototype silicone model and presented it to the medical service of the Department of Dermatology of the Ludwig-Maximilians University for evaluation.
Methods: Silicone models demonstrating primary skin lesions were produced by using negative 3D-printed molds and different types of silicone. An online survey obtained evaluations from a group of dermatologists regarding the quality of previously supplied silicone 3D models and their potential use in medical education. Data from 58 dermatologists were collected and analyzed.
Results: The majority of the participants rated the models overall as positive and innovative, providing constructive feedback for additional modifications, and recommended further implementation into the regular curriculum as an additional tool after the end of the pandemic.
Conclusions: Our study underlined the possible advantages of using 3D models as a supplement in educational training even after the end of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
Evaluation of the Effect of Platelet Rich Fibrin Matrix in the Correction of Periorbital Wrinkles: An Experimental Clinical Trial
Authors: Ahmadi Mahmoodabadi Razieh , Golafshan Habib Allah , Pezeshkian Fatemehsadat , Shahriarirad Reza , Namazi Mohammad Reza
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Skin rejuvenation techniques have gained substantial popularity due to increased life expectancy over recent years. Platelet-rich fibrin matrix (PRFM) is the new generation of platelet aggregate products that have surfaced in recent years to treat skin aging.
Objectives: We intend to use PRF to correct periorbital wrinkles in 15 volunteers and evaluate its effectiveness in this study.
Methods: To evaluate the efficacy of PRFM intervention, eight men and women over the age of thirty entered our study. Blood samples were taken and were immediately centrifuged at 700rpm for 5 minutes. PRFM was extracted from the plasma and was injected at the sub-dermis site in periorbital areas. The initial severity of periorbital wrinkles was determined by Visioface 1000D, and obtained numbers were delivered to the statistical unit for statistical analysis. Scoring and evaluation were based on tissue volume and depth and were measured before and twelve weeks after injection. Adverse effects were also taken into consideration.
Results: The results demonstrated noticeable improvement in deep, fine, and small wrinkles, periocular hyperpigmentation, and overall skin freshness of the injection site. The subjects had swelling in the injection site for up to one day after the injection, which resolved without complications.
Conclusions: PRFM was observed to have potential in skin rejuvenation, demonstrating promising outcomes in terms of safety and long-term effects in improving skin condition.
ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYEES’ WORKING TIME BALANCE IN FIELD OF RAILWAY AUTOMATION AND REMOTE-CONTROL EQUIPMENT ON JSC «RUSSIAN RAILWAYS»
Authors: Тришин Никита Алексеевич
Published: February 2023

Данная статья посвящена проблеме распределения баланса рабочего времени работников хозяйства автоматики и телемеханики по сети ОАО «РЖД». Автором проведен анализ установленного на текущий день процентного соотношения по распределению баланса рабочего времени, особенно на техническую учебу.

This article is devoted to the distribution of employees’ working time balance as a problem in field of railway automation and remote-control equipment on JSC «Russian Railways». Author has analyzed the actual percentage of the distribution of working time balance paying attention for technical study.
DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE CONSTRUCTION COMPLEX AND ECOLOGY
Authors: Абдрахимов Владимир Закирович , Лаухин Владимир Михайлович
Published: February 2023

Цель работы в представленной статье заключается в определении текущего уровня цифровизации в строительном комплексе и экологии и перспективы её развития.

The purpose of the work in the presented article is to determine the current level of digitalization in the construction complex and ecology and the prospects for its development
STUDY OF FRICTION COEFFICIENT IN STEEL/POLYSTYRENE FRICTION PAIR
Authors: Ивкина Ольга Петровна , Иванов Александр Анатольевич , Сорокова Светлана Николаевна
Published: February 2023

В работе исследуется зависимость коэффициента трения скольжения от изменения в приложенной нагрузке и скорости в паре трения сталь/полистирол при сухом трении. Во время исследования частота вращения испытуемых тел имела 5 значений: 1 мин-1, 5 мин-1, 10 мин-1, 25 мин-1 и 50 мин-1, а приложенная нагрузка составляла 75 Н и 100 Н. Вращающимся телом в этом исследовании был диск из конструкционной стали.

The paper investigates the dependence of the sliding friction coefficient on the change in the applied load and the speed in the steel/Polystyrene friction pair during dry friction. During the study, the rotational speed of the test bodies had 5 values: 1 min-1, 5 min-1, 10 min-1, 25 min- 1, and 50 min-1, and the applied load was 75 N and 100 N. The rotating body in this research was a structural steel disk.
ТЕОРИТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ СИСТЕМЫ ОЦЕНИВАНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В НАЧАЛНЫХ ШКОЛАХ ТАДЖИКИСТАНА
Authors: Набиева Мукадас Афѓоновна
Published: February 2023

Автор в своей статии приводит некоторое мнения об качества оценки в средных школах Республики Таджикистан. Именно с этой целью преподавателям и исследователям предлагается роль образования в развитии общества и страны во многих нормативных документах на самом высоком уровне оценывание. По этому основатель мира и лидер нации Эмомали Рахмон неоднократно подчеркивал, что главная цель и задача каждого гражданина современного общества внести свой вклад в будущее подрастающего поколения и представитель древней таджикской нации иметь хорошие знание и его оценки во всех знаниях.

The author in his article gives some opinions about the quality of assessment in secondary schools of the Republic of Tajikistan. It is for this purpose that teachers and researchers are offered the role of education in the development of society and the country in many normative documents at the highest level of assessment. Therefore, the founder of the world and the leader of the nation, Emomali Rahmon, has repeatedly emphasized that the main goal and task of every citizen of modern society is to contribute to the future of the younger generation and the representative of the ancient Tajik nation to have good knowledge and its assessments in all knowledge.
REPROFILING OF OKTYABRSKAYA RAILWAY DIVISIONS AND ENCOUNTERED DIFFICULTIES TO THE END OF THE 2022 YEAR
Authors: Тришин Никита Алексеевич
Published: February 2023

Данная статья посвящена проблеме взаимодействия при реализации процессов планирования и производства работ между дистанциями сигнализации, централизации и блокировки, специализирующимися на эксплуатации устройств железнодорожной автоматики и телемеханики и дистанциями, специализирующимися на их ремонте. Автором проведен анализ нормативно-технических документов ОАО «РЖД» и сформулированы действия для устранения выявленных проблемных моментов.

This article is devoted to the problem of interaction during plan and work processes between the divisions of signaling, centralization and blocking, specializing in the maintenance of railway automation and remote control devices, and the divisions specializing in their repair. The author analyzed the normative and technical documents of JSC «Russian Railways» and formulated actions to eliminate the identified problems.
CYBERCHONDRIA: MYTH OR REALITY?
Authors: Жидков Илья Михайлович , Ронжина Наталия Александровна
Published: February 2023

В статье обсуждается история, причины возникновения и статус киберхнондрии как психологического и медицинского явления.

The article discusses history, reasons of appearance and status of cyberchodnria as a psychological and medical phenomenon.
ENHANCING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF REGIONAL FOOTBALL CLUBS
Authors: Фёдоров Юрий Владимирович
Published: February 2023

Мир футбола во многом состоит из цифр. И это не только счет на табло или статистические данные игроков, но и различные сделки, составляющие доходы и расходы бюджета клуба. В настоящее время футбол в регионах терпит бедствие, а клубы всё чаще добровольно идут на понижение в классе, испытывая проблемы с финансированием.

Football is full of numbers. And it’s not only final score or players’ statistics, but also different deals, forming income and expenditure of club’s budget. Nowadays, regional football is in real trouble and clubs more often freely agree to become relegated, having problems with funding.
TYPES OF MOTIVATIONAL ACTIVITIES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN THE STAFF MOTIVATION AND COMPENSATION SYSTEM
Authors: Фёдоров Юрий Владимирович
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматриваются различные виды систем мотивации и вознаграждения персонала и эффективность их применения в зависимости от внешних и внутренних факторов окружающей среды, специфических особенностей, размера и видов деятельности организации, уровня квалификации сотрудников и величины получаемой прибыли.

The article discusses the various types of the staff motivation and compensation system and effectiveness of their implementation, depending on external and internal factors of environment, specifics, size and activities of the organization, level of qualification of employees and amount of gained profit.
БЫТОВАЯ ЛЕКСИКА (ВЕРХНЯЯ ОДЕЖДА) ЭВЕНОВ
Authors: Садовникова Ия Ивановна
Published: February 2023

Данная статья посвящена классификации бытовой лексики, верхней одежды эвенов. В статье рассматриваются особенности наименований верхней одежды в эвенском языке. Лексемы материального мира человека позволяют более наглядно представить национальную языковую картину мира. В ходе исторического развития народа происходят перемены в экономической, социальной и культурной жизни общества, что приводит к изменениям и в быту. Все эти изменения немедленно отражаются в языке и в первую очередь в его лексике. Поэтому исследование лексики языка является одной из актуальных задач науки о языке.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ИНЦИДЕНТ-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Косоруков Артем Андреевич
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы организации системы политического инцидент-менеджмента в Российской Федерации, включая ситуационные центры, центры управления регионами и технологии «умного управления» городами.

The article deals with the organization of the system of political incident management in the Russian Federation, including situational centers, regional management centers and "smart management" technologies.
DYNAMICS OF COVERAGE OF GENDER ISSUES IN THE MEDIA OF VLADIKAVKAZ IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH - BEGINNING OF THE 21st CENTURIES
Authors: Цаликова Мадина Ахметовна , Каирова Диана Викторовна
Published: February 2023

В статье анализируются изменения презентации гендерной тематики в СМИ, обусловленные изменениями социального стоя. Гендерные проблемы отражаются в СМИ в соответствии с доминирующими в обществе соответствующими установками. Значительные социальные трансформации сзываются на тематике публикаций на гендерную проблематику, ракурс подачи и даже на само появление подобных публикаций в прессе. Выводы подтверждаются результатами исследования публикаций на гендерную тему трех временных средах: середины 20 века, рубежа тысячелетий и двадцатые годы 21 века.

The article analyzes the changes in the representation of gender issues in the media, associated with a change in social status. Gender issues are reflected in the media in accordance with the prevailing relevant attitudes in society. Significant social transformations are caused by the topics of publications on gender issues, the angle of presentation and even the very appearance of such publications in the press. The conclusions are confirmed by the results of studying publications on gender in three time environments: the middle of the 20th century, the turn of the millennium and the 20s of the 21st century.
ОКСИДАТИВНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ДЕЙСТВИЯ МИКРОВОЛНОВЫХ ИЗЛУЧЕНИЙ НА ЖИВОЙ ОРГАНИЗМ
Authors: Ибрагимова Жаля Мухтар , Байрамова Саедет Давахан , Ибрагимова Жаля Халыг
Published: February 2023

Как известно, организм человека, подобно всем живым существам чувствителен ко многим элементам, которые в совокупности определяют среду его обитания. Эта чувствительность и способность к соответствующим реакциям отвечает необходимости поддержания биологического гомеостаза, совокупный итог которого в масштабах популяции определяет экологический баланс текущего момента - устойчивое или динамическое равновесие (1). В многочисленных исследованиях показано, что излучения микроволнового диапазона даже нетепловой интенсивности могут вызвать значимые физиологические изменения в живых организмах. Наша работа посвящена изучению оксидативного действия микроволновых излучений на живой организм. Изучение влияния неионизирующего электромагнитного излучения (ЭМИ) на органы зрения людей и животных в последние десятилетия остаётся весьма актуальной проблематикой (2).
A Further Word on Likert-Scales Inspired by “Rules of Rightness”
Authors: Barnes Collin D. ,   The Polanyi Society
Published: February 2023

This brief commentary treats Polanyi’s newly found lecture, “Rules of Rightness,” as an occasion to revisit some earlier claims I made about the use of rating scales in social science research. It serves as something of an interim report on an ongoing inquiry into what an effective response to social science would look like from a Polanyian perspective.
Explanatory Power and Prognostic Implications of Factors Associated with Troponin Elevation in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Ahn Sung-Ho , Lee Ji-Sung , Yun Mi-Sook , Han Jung-Hee , Kim Soo-Young , Kim Young-Hak , Lee Sang-Hyun , Park Min-Gyu , Park Kyung-Pil , Kang Dong-Wha , Kim Jong S. , Kwon Sun U.
Published: February 2023

Background and Purpose We investigated the impact of comorbidity burden on troponin elevation, with separate consideration of neurological conditions, in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).Methods This prospective, observational cohort study consecutively enrolled patients with AIS for 2 years. Serum cardiac troponin I was repeatedly measured, and disease-related biomarkers were collected for diagnosis of preassigned comorbidities, including atrial fibrillation (AF), ischemic heart disease (IHD), myocardial hypertrophy (MH), heart failure (HF), renal insufficiency (RI), and active cancer. The severity of neurological deficits and insular cortical ischemic lesions were assessed as neurological conditions. Adjusted associations between these factors and troponin elevation were determined using a multivariate ordinal logistic regression model and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Cox proportional hazards model was used to determine the prognostic significance of comorbidity beyond neurological conditions.Results Among 1,092 patients (66.5±12.4 years, 63.3% male), 145 (13.3%) and 335 (30.7%) had elevated (≥0.040 ng/mL) and minimally-elevated (0.040–0.010 ng/mL) troponin, respectively. In the adjusted analysis, AF, MH, HF, RI, active cancer, and neurological deficits were associated with troponin elevation. The multivariate model with six comorbidities and two neurological conditions exhibited an AUC of 0.729 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.698–0.759). In Cox regression, AF, IHD, and HF were associated with adverse cardio-cerebrovascular events, whereas HF and active cancer were associated with mortality.Conclusion Troponin elevation in patients with AIS can be explained by the burden of comorbidities in combination with neurological status, which explains the prognostic significance of troponin assay.
Wall Shear Stress Associated with Stroke Occurrence and Mechanisms in Middle Cerebral Artery Atherosclerosis
Authors: Woo Ho Geol , Kim Hyug-Gi , Lee Kyung Mi , Ha Sang Hee , Jo HangJin , Heo Sung Hyuk , Chang Dae-il , Liebeskind David S. , Kim Bum Joon
Published: February 2023

Background and Purpose Various mechanisms are involved in the etiology of stroke caused by atherosclerosis of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Here, we compared differences in plaque nature and hemodynamic parameters according to stroke mechanism in patients with MCA atherosclerosis.Methods Consecutive patients with asymptomatic and symptomatic MCA atherosclerosis (≥50% stenosis) were enrolled. MCA plaque characteristics (location and plaque enhancement) and wall shear stress (WSS) were measured using high-resolution vessel wall and four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging, respectively, at five points (initial, upstream, minimal lumen, downstream, and terminal). These parameters were compared between patients with asymptomatic and symptomatic MCA atherosclerosis with infarctions of different mechanisms (artery-to-artery embolism vs. local branch occlusion).Results In total, 110 patients (46 asymptomatic, 32 artery-to-artery embolisms, and 32 local branch occlusions) were investigated. Plaques were evenly distributed in the MCA of patients with asymptomatic MCA atherosclerosis, more commonly observed in the distal MCA of patients with artery-to-artery embolism, and in the middle MCA of patients with local branch occlusion. Maximum WSS and plaque enhancement were more prominent in the minimum lumen area of patients with asymptomatic MCA atherosclerosis or those with local branch occlusion, and were more prominent in the upstream area in those with artery-to-artery embolism. The elevated variability in the maximum WSS was related to stroke caused by artery-to-artery embolism.Conclusion Stroke caused by artery-to-artery embolism was related to plaque enhancement and the highest maximum WSS at the upstream point of the plaque, and was associated with elevated variability of maximum WSS.
Endovascular versus Medical Management of Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Abdalkader Mohamad , Finitsis Stephanos , Li Chuanhui , Hu Wei , Liu Xinfeng , Ji Xunming , Huo Xiaochuan , Alemseged Fana , Qiu Zhongming , Strbian Daniel , Puetz Volker , Siegler James E. , Yaghi Shadi , Asif Kaiz , Klein Piers , Zhu Yuyou , Campbell Bruce C.V. , Chen Hui-Sheng , Nagel Simon , Tsivgoulis Georgios , Miao Zhongrong , Nogueira Raul G. , Jovin Tudor G. , Schonewille Wouter J. , Nguyen Thanh N. ,   on behalf of the BasilaR Artery Ischemia Network STudy of Endovascular versus Medical Management (BRAINSTEM) Group
Published: February 2023

Background and Purpose The optimal management of patients with acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO) is uncertain. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) compared to medical management (MM) for acute BAO through a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).Methods We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs of patients with acute BAO. We analyzed the pooled effect of EVT compared to MM on the primary outcome (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] of 0–3 at 3 months), secondary outcome (mRS 0–2 at 3 months), symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH), and 3-month mortality rates. For each study, effect sizes were computed as odds ratios (ORs) with random effects and Mantel-Haenszel weighting.Results Four RCTs met inclusion criteria including 988 patients. There were higher odds of mRS of 0-3 at 90 days in the EVT versus MM group (45.1% vs. 29.1%, OR 1.99, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.04–3.80; P=0.04). Patients receiving EVT had a higher sICH compared to MM (5.4% vs. 0.8%, OR 7.89, 95% CI 4.10–15.19; P<0.01). Mortality was lower in the EVT group (35.5% vs. 45.1%, OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.42–0.99; P=0.05). In an analysis of two trials with BAO patients and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) <10, there was no difference in 90-day outcomes between EVT versus MM.Conclusion In this systematic review and meta-analysis, EVT was associated with favorable outcome and decreased mortality in patients with BAO up to 24 hours from stroke symptoms compared to MM. The treatment effect in BAO patients with NIHSS <10 was less certain. Further studies are of interest to evaluate the efficacy of EVT in basilar occlusion patients with milder symptoms.
Artificial intelligence-based Medicine Recognition System using faster Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Kumar P.Ranjith , Jaiswal Tarun , Jena Satyabrata
Published: February 2023

Recently, chronic patients are taking multiple medications incorrectly and taking the wrong medications due to similarity of drugs.It is possible that taking the improper medication can result in hazardous interactions with other medications or they will counteract the intended benefits of the medications, resulting in extra severe repercussions such as acute complications. The conventional methods are failed to provide the maximum efficiency. Therefore, this article is focused on implementation of faster recurrent convolutional neural networks (FR-CNN), which is capable of extracting the features from images. FR-CNN mainly used to analyze the patterns of the medicines and extracts the deep features. Further, classification of medicines is carried out by comparing with ground truth labels. The simulation results shows that the proposed system resulted in superior performance as compared to state of art approaches.
Reglementări juridice actuale privind șomajul în domeniul transporturilor
Authors: Iordache Ionuț
Published: February 2023

Transportul reprezintă în general o  ramură de producere, ce are un caracter comercial. Transportul asigură necesitatea vitală a societăţii în materie de bunuri și servicii, prin transportul de mărfuri şi călători. Procesul de transport reprezintă totalitatea operaţiilor efectuate de mijloacele de transport la deplasarea în spaţiu şi timp a bunurilor materiale şi a pasagerilor. În condiţiile tranziţiei, piaţa muncii din România s-a format şi evoluează ca o piaţă a dezechilibrelor, piață pe care, în mod sistematic, oferta de muncă, la nivel global, sectorial și ocupaţional este superioară cererii sistemului economico-social. În domeniul transporturilor, dezechilibrele pieţei sunt determinate, în principal, de factori economici care  au condus la scăderea cererii de muncă, urmare a declinului drastic şi prelungit al economiei, al incoerenţelor şi inconsecvenţelor în planul reformei economice. Cercetarea de față va supune atenției aspectele referitoare la reglementările juridice actuale privind șomajul în domeniul transporturilor, urmărind să evidențieze dezechilibrele survenite la nivelul pieţei muncii ca urmare a lipsei unor măsuri sociale adecvate și schimbările legislative în materie de șomaj în domeniul transporturilor.
Percepción de los profesionales de enfermería hacia la investigación en el Hospital Universitario Son Espases
Authors: Rubiño Díaz José Ángel , Andreu Rodrigo Pilar , Gavala Arjona Juan Manuel , Jiménez Piña Sergio , Palou Oliver María Antonia , Maqueda Palau Mònica
Published: February 2023

Objetivo principal: Valorar los conocimientos, actitudes y motivaciones de los profesionales de enfermería en el Hospital Universitario Son Espases (HUSE) y Evaluar la actividad de la Unidad de Investigación de Enfermería (UINE) y su impacto en los profesionales de enfermería hacia la investigación

Metodología: Diseño cuasi-experimental de grupos no equivalentes. Participarán una muestra estimada de 118 enfermeros/as del HUSE que cumplan unos criterios de selección. Los participantes contestarán a un cuestionario validado sobre conocimientos y motivaciones hacia la investigación enfermera. Se llevará a cabo mediante enlace google forms que se les enviará al correo corporativo. Las respuestas serán registradas automáticamente. Los datos recogidos serán analizados para obtener los resultados, presentar en congresos y elaborar posibles publicaciones.

Resultados principales: se pretende que los resultados confirmen la hipótesis planteada y por tanto, se cumplan los objetivos planteados.

Conclusión principal: Los/as enfermeros/as  del HUSE adquirirán mayor conciencia, conocimientos y actitudes hacia la investigación enfermera. Esto provocará un cambio que fomentará que la práctica asistencial de los cuidados se fundamente en la evidencia científica la cual permita aproximarse a la excelencia de los cuidados.

Palabras clave: cambio, cuidados, enfermera, investigación, hospital
Trabajar de cuidar: hacia un diálogo entre Antropología del Trabajo y Enfermería
Authors: Gallardo Lautaro
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo pretende sintetizar algunas reflexiones en torno al trabajo en Enfermería, recuperando aportes de la Antropología del Trabajo, la perspectiva del care, de género y de la reproducción. Se intentará desarrollar de manera sintética los aportes para pensar el trabajo como categoría social y su relación, incidencia y determinación sobre el ámbito de la salud-enfermedad. En otro apartado, se desarrollan algunos aspectos esenciales para entender la esfera de la reproducción y su implicancia para pensar los estereotipos y roles de género en torno al cuidado. Finalmente, se problematiza el trabajo del cuidado, su dinámica particular y características específicas, como un punto de partida para pensar el trabajo en Enfermería en el mundo actual.

 

ABSTRACT

This paper intends to synthesize some reflections on work in Nursing, recovering contributions from the Anthropology of Work, the perspective of care, gender and reproduction. It will try to develop in a synthetic way the contributions to think about work as a social category and its relation, incidence and determination on the health-illness field. In another section, some essential aspects are developed to understand the sphere of reproduction and its implications for thinking about gender stereotypes and roles around care. Finally, the work of care, its particular dynamics and specific characteristics, are problematized as a starting point for thinking about nursing work in today's world.
Nure Investigación evoluciona y se renueva al cumplir 20 años
Authors: Salamanca Castro Ana Belén
Published: February 2023

El año 2023 no será un año más para Nure Investigación. Este año la revista celebra su 20 aniversario y queremos compartirlo con quienes habéis hecho posible, número a número, año tras año, que Nure sea una de las revistas referentes en nuestra disciplina. 
Hemos considerado que es un momento idóneo para seguir evolucionando y creciendo. Hemos realizado cambios muy explícitos, como el nuevo logotipo y la migración de la página Web de la revista a una versión más actualizada, con más funcionalidades; y otros que, aunque no se perciban a simple vista son, sin lugar a dudas, muy importantes como la asignación de un DOI a los artículos o la nueva sección de originales para la práctica clínica.
Effect of biaxial misfit strain on properties of ferroelectric double gate negative capacitance transistors
Authors: Ji Ting-Wei , Bai Gang ,   College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
Published: February 2023

In order to continue Moore’s law, the reduction of power consumption has received much attention. It is necessary to develop steep devices that can overcome the “Boltzmann tyranny” and solve the problem of high power consumption of integrated circuits. Negative capacitance field-effect transistors are one of the most promising candidates in numerous steep devices. Strain engineering has been widely studied as an effective means of regulating the properties of ferroelectric thin films. However, the influence of strain on the performance of negative capacitance field-effect transistor has not been clear so far. Therefore, in this work, an analytical model of double gate negative capacitance field-effect transistor (DG-NCFET) regulated by biaxial misfit strain is proposed. Using this model, we investigate the influences of ferroelectric layer thickness and biaxial misfit strain on electrical properties of PbZr0.5Ti0.5O3 (PZT)-based and CuInP2S6 (CIPS)-based negative capacitance field-effect transistors (NCFETs), respectively. The results show that for the negative capacitance field-effect transistor based on PbZr0.5Ti0.5O3, when the ferroelectric layer thickness is increased or the compression strain is applied, the subthreshold swing and conduction current are improved, but the tensile strain has the opposite effect. For the negative capacitance field-effect transistor based on CuInP2S6, its performance is improved when the thickness of the ferroelectric layer is increased or the tensile strain is applied, but the device lags behind under the compressive strain. It is found that the CIPS-based NCFET exhibits better performance than PZT-based NCFET at low gate voltages.