bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electoral Violence Impact on the Political Empowerment of Women in Jordan "Qualitative Study"
Authors: Al- Qaralleh Amir , Bader Ola , Al-Majali Wasan
Published: August 2022

This study aims to identify electoral violence phenomenon against women and its impact on the political empowerment of Jordanian women. Additionally, it aims to reveal forms of violence to which Jordanian women are exposed as voters and candidates and the extent of Jordanian women’s awareness of electoral violence reporting mechanisms and proposals that help reduce this phenomenon. The study argued that electoral violence against women has its negative impact on their political empowerment and also breach basic women's rights. The study employed qualitative descriptive approach. Personal interviews were conducted to gather relevant data. The sample was taken in accordance with the purposive method. The sample consisted of (15) women who ran for political positions (Parliamentary, partisan and municipal) and (15) women as voters in the city of Amman for the period 2012-2020   . The most prominent results of the study are that (1) all respondents were exposed to one or more forms of violence whether as voters or candidates for the parliament, party or municipality; (2) they experienced violence during election period which was the most severe and harsh on them ; and (3)violence is not related to a certain gender as women participate in the practice of violence against women due to Jordanian cultural influence that is based on tribalism and that the most prominent sources of electoral violence against women are family and clan members. The study recommended communicating with international aid providers to establish links with local organizations to develop solemn strategies to combat gender-based electoral violence and integrating its topics into election period programs
The efficiency of social workers in the application of quality standards for the social integration programs for children of Asperger's syndrome in centers of people of determination from perspective of the community organization method
Authors: Elsayed Walaa
Published: August 2022

The research aims at assessing the efficiency of social workers in applying quality standards for social integration programs for children with Asperger syndrome in people with disabilities centers from the perspective of the community organization method through identifying the general characteristics of social workers working with Asperger Syndrome children, identifying nature of how well the standards of social integration programs for Asperger Syndrome children have been applied in terms of the standard of ethical, professional and competitive necessity, defining the challenges facing social workers in applying quality standards for social integration programs and defining the desired vision of the community organization method in developing the quality of community integration programs for Asperger Syndrome children. The study used the descriptive-analytical method, and the comprehensive social survey method was used for 60 social workers in people with disabilities centers in Ajman, Sharjah, and Ras Al Khaimah. The study found a number of results, the most important of which is that the level of competence of social workers in applying all the quality standards of social integration programs for children with Asperger's syndrome in centers of people of determination obtained a total of 3807 weights with a weighted relative weight of 70.50%, and this indication is considered a moderate indication, as it lies between (3001 - 4200), and this indicates that the level of proficiency is moderate. Among the most important recommendations from the perspective of the community organization method in this study benefits from the successful international experiences of social integration programs.
The Challenges Facing Jordanian University Students with Disabilities in Distance Learning and their Strategies to Overcome them
Authors: Alrashdan Samah , Almeqdad Qais
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to reveal the nature of the challenges facing students with disabilities in distance learning at Jordanian public universities, and strategies to overcome them according to variables of gender, educational level, or type of disability. Participants of (216) male and female students with hearing, visual or physical disabilities responded to a questionnier that was developed for that porpus. The results of the study showed that the most obvious challenge was related to the ongoing teaching and learning processes; all challenges appeared to be associated with type of students’ disability; students’ strategies to overcome the accounted challenges were not associated with variables of gender, academic level and type of disability. The study concludes with a discussion of some strategies that participant students used to overcome the challenges of distance learning.
L’écriture sur les voitures en Jordanie comme revendication sociale: étude sociolinguistique
Authors: Smadi Adnan , Ennasser Narjes
Published: August 2022

Le présent article traite d’un phénomène sociolinguistique, à savoir les pratiques langagières populaires. Nous avons, très souvent, été interpellés par des formules saillantes inscrites sur les voitures privées ou sur les véhicules de transport en commun en Jordanie. Qu’écrivent réellement les propriétaires de ces véhicules ? Quelle est leur véritable motivation ? De qui parlent-ils ? De quoi parlent-ils ? S'agit-il d'une transgression des normes sociales, culturelles et linguistiques? Ou bien ce type d'écrit est-il vu comme un observatoire de la vie sociale et de la vie de la langue arabe ? Et quel rôle y occupe les langues étrangères ? L’objectif de cet article est donc d’analyser ces pratiques langagières à partir d’un corpus pour en déterminer les spécificités linguistiques, les connotations sociales et émotionnelles. Le dépouillement du corpus constitué de 300 phrases, collectées dans les différentes villes jordaniennes, révèle les points de vue des différents propriétaires des véhicules sur des problématiques touchant la vie quotidienne des jordaniens, leur sens de l’humour et surtout, le besoin de s’exprimer librement sur certaines questions individuelles ou sociales. Ce sujet de recherche s’avère être nécessaire, car il nous semble qu’il est susceptible de nous fournir, d’une part, des indices de la propagation et de l’étendue de ce phénomène sociolinguistique, et d’autre part, de refléter les préoccupations sociales des jordaniens.
المسؤولية الاجتماعية عند الإمام الجويني في كتابه "غياث الأمم في التياث الظلم" دراسة تأصيلية
Authors: هادي أبرار أحمد
Published: August 2022

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مفهوم المسؤولية الاجتماعية، وبيان أدوار المخاطبين بها، ثم استخراج نماذج تطبيقية تؤصل لها من كتاب الغياثي للإمام الجويني وبيان تكييفها الشرعي، وإثبات أن التراث الإسلامي قد عالج موضوع المسؤولية الاجتماعية منذ القدم، فهو ليس بالأمر المستحدث. 
المنهجية: استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي التأصيلي، وما يشمل من مناهج الاستقراء والاستنباط؛ وذلك لأنه يلائم محتوى الدراسة ويحقق أهدافها. 
النتائج: وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن كتاب الغياثي يعد مرجعًا شاملًا من المراجع الأصيلة للمسؤولية الاجتماعية، وإلى أن حكم المسؤولية الاجتماعية هو الوجوب على كل الأمة، بما تشمله من حكام وعلماء وأغنياء وأفراد، كل بحسب حاله ومجاله وقدرته، فهي واجب ديني متأصل في الشريعة الإسلامية. وأن المظاهر والصور التأصيلية للمسؤولية الاجتماعية في الغياثي قد شملت كلًّا من البعد الديني والسياسي والاقتصادي والاجتماعي، وإن التكييف الفقهي لها قد تنوع بتنوع صورها، كما يجب على الأغنياء طاعة ولي الأمر بمشاركته في المسؤوليات الاجتماعية تجاه المجتمع حال الأزمات والعمل على مواجهتها وحلها، وجواز فرض الضريبة؛ فهي جزء من المسؤولية الاجتماعية التي تمثل واجبًا دينيًا ووطنيًا يعبر عن استدامة مقومات حركة الحياة. 
التوصيات: يوصي الباحث بالاهتمام بالكتب التراثية التي تؤصل المسائل الواقعة والمستجدة في زماننا؛ فهي كثيرة ومتنوعة ومتعددة. كما يوصي الباحث أيضا بتعاون أبناء الشعب من الأغنياء مع الحكومات التي لم تفرض الضرائب لتحقيق المسؤولية الاجتماعية، ومعالجة الآثار السلبية للممارسات الاقتصادية الخاطئة خاصة مع جائحة كورونا.
The Impact of Fundamentalist Rules in Controlling and Issuing Fatwas Related to Corona virus for Friday and Congregational Prayers: Study and Analysis
Authors: Al Shayeb Firas
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The study aims to analyze the extent to which the fatwa authorities use fundamentalist rules in their fatwas related to Friday and congregational prayers during the Corona pandemic.
Methods: The research follows two approaches. The first is a descriptive approach, by presenting several fatwas related to Friday and other congregational prayers issued by fatwa authorities in the Muslim world during the Pandemic. The second is an analytical approach, by analyzing the relevant fatwas related to the research aims and extracting the jurisprudence rules on which they were based.
Results: One of the most important findings of the study is that the content of these rules is fixed in evidence, and it is now decided upon in its parts. Inference with these rules is like inference with Sharia evidence, and that one branch may be covered by more than one fundamental rule in proving the ruling. This makes the Mufti and one who requested the fatwa confident.
Conclusions: The study recommends that the official fatwa institutions should pay attention to the strength of inference and the strength of the conclusion, and realize the wisdom behind the ruling when issuing the fatwa, and not to rush in issuing it.
Conflictos por el agua en Morelos: el caso del Proyecto Integral Morelos y la destrucción del sistema hídrico estatal
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Luna Nemecio Josemanuel
Published: August 2022

El presente estudio aborda el conflicto socioambiental en torno a la defensa del agua que ha originado la destrucción del sistema hídrico del estado de Morelos (SHM) producida por el Proyecto Integral Morelos (PIM). Se realizó un estudio documental cualitativo de corte genético-estructural para identificar las dinámicas generales del proceso de conflictividad socioambiental producidas por el PIM en el estado de Morelos. Los resultados de la investigación mostraron que: 1. El PIM es una amenaza latente para la seguridad hídrica de la población. 2. Se identificó a la Central Termoeléctrica de Ciclo Combinado (CTCC) construida en la comunidad de Huexca como núcleo de la devastación del SHM. 3. Se presentaron los rasgos del despojo y violencia desplegados por el Estado mexicano, en referencia al PIM. El estudio concluye que dada la inviabilidad hídrica y el talante innecesario del PIM, su funcionamiento es condición de posibilidad para la fractura del SHM.
Las cuatro tesis centrales del neodesarrollismo. Una crítica a sus supuestos
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Vega Ruiz Ricardo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Published: August 2022

La teoría neodesarrollista ha pretendido iluminar una senda para que los países latinoamericanos logren alcanzar el desarrollo. Este artículo expone las cuatro tesis centrales de esta escuela de pensamiento: a) las posibilidades vigentes de que América Latina se encamine hacia el desarrollo, b) la necesidad de fomentar la industrialización exportadora, c) la importancia de la intervención estatal en el proceso de desarrollo, y d) la urgencia de fomentar una burguesía fuerte e independiente de los poderes y fuerzas externas. Luego de la exposición de estas cuatro tesis, se avanzan algunos apuntes críticos a los tres principales supuestos que subyacen en la teoría del nuevo desarrollo.
Predictores del consumo de alcohol en adolescentes: una revisión sistemática de estudios transversales
Authors: Soriano-Sánchez José , Jiménez-Vázquez David
Published: August 2022

The aim of the present study was to identify, by means of a systematic review, the most frequent predictors of alcohol consumption in adolescents. To this end, a search for articles was carried out in different databases, such as PsycINFO, Web of Science and Scopus. A total of 341 documents were obtained and, after applying the established inclusion criteria, 14 papers remained for review. The results showed different predictors of alcohol intake by adolescents. In particular, drinking alcohol at an early age, parental consumption, the presence of little family support, the establishment of relationships with peers with a tendency towards consumption, maintaining a poor relationship with the mother figure, showing low levels of intelligence, self-esteem and self-efficacy, as well as smoking, the search for new sensations, having positive expectations towards alcohol, having a permissive attitude towards alcohol intake on the part of parents, having economic availability, watching televised soccer games and, finally, having sexual relations at an early age. Consequently, it is recommended that new intervention programs take into account the results of the present study. In conclusion, it is suggested that new studies should be carried out to verify these findings in order to improve the quality of life of adolescents.
Efecto del trabajo de campo en la comprensión y retención de conceptos ecológicos
Authors: Morillo Kerstin
Published: August 2022

The objective of the research was to determine the effect of fieldwork on the understanding and retention of ecological concepts in students of the 2nd year of General Secondary Education, from the Andrés Eloy Blanco Educational Unit in Cabimas, Zulia - Venezuela. It was a field and quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest design with a control and experimental group consisting of 70 students each, characterized by the learning of concepts in the classroom and in a natural environment, respectively. The instruments for data collection were a Self-Assessment Test of the Level of Knowledge about Ecological Concepts and a Simple Selection Test regarding the Level of Knowledge about Ecological Concepts. The results indicate a greater understanding and retention of ecological concepts in students who participated in fieldwork in natural environments and a greater attraction to the study of Biology as an area of training of the academic degree, indicating significant experiential learning. It is concluded that the application of fieldwork as a teaching strategy proved to be more effective than conventional classroom-centered instruction, in terms of learning about the ecological concepts addressed during the investigation and their retention over time.
Research on the success of unsupervised learning algorithms in indoor location prediction
Authors: KOÇOĞLU Fatma Önay
Published: August 2022

With location-based smart applications, the flow of life can be facilitated and support can be provided in case of security and emergency situations. Indoor location detection provides various conveniences in complex structures such as hospitals, schools, shopping centers, etc. Indoor location detection studies are carried out by using data related to location and signal and machine learning methods. Machine learning has become frequently used as a solution method in this field, as in many other fields. When the studies in the literature are examined, it is seen that the studies are mainly focused on producing solutions with supervised machine learning algorithms. Unsupervised algorithms are frequently used to determine the labels of data groups that do not have labels. In this direction, it can be seen as the first step in labeling the data collected in indoor positioning studies and then using it for training predictive models to be developed with supervised learning methods. For this reason, the results to be obtained regarding the success and usefulness of cluster analysis will constitute an important basis for further studies. In this study, it is aimed to examine the success of unsupervised learning, in other words, clustering algorithms. The Wireless Indoor Localization Data Set and well-known k-Means and Fuzzy c-Means algorithms have been used with different distance measure. The obtained methods performances have been evaluated with internal and external indices. The results show that the clustering algorithms can cluster correctly data points in the range of 93-95% according to the accuracy and F measure value. Although performances indicators are very close to each other according to the internal indexes, it can be stated that the model obtained using the Manhattan distance measure and the k-Means algorithm has higher performance in terms of clustering success.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНІ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНІ НАСЛІДКИ ВІЙНИ, ЯКУ ВЕДЕ РОСІЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Творидло Ольга
Published: August 2022

Про цю війну в майбутньому буде безліч досліджень, як економічних, екологічних наслідків так і соціально-психологічних. Наслідки цієї кривавої війни ми будемо пожинати ще не один рік, як пожинали з 1945 року після другої світової війни, починаючи з аналізу і впливу на загальний розвиток країни, так і конкретно на громадян України.
ОКРЕМІ ПРОБЛЕМНІ ПИТАННЯ ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОКАРАННЯ ЗА ЗАМАХ НА КРИМІНАЛЬНЕ ПРАВОПОРУШЕННЯ
Authors: Горностай Алеся
Published: August 2022

КК України 2001 року в ч. 3 ст. 68 передбачив, що «за вчинення замаху на кримінальне правопорушення строк або розмір покарання не може перевищувати двох третин максимального строку або розміру найбільш суворого виду покарання, передбаченого санкцією статті (санкцією частини статті) Особливої частини цього Кодексу». Таким чином, ст. 68 КК у чинній редакції закріпила систему обов’язкового пом’якшення покарання за замах. Аналіз законодавчих положень, а також багаторічна судова практика свідчать, що призначення менш суворого покарання за незакінчене кримінальне правопорушення, ніж за аналогічне закінчене, безумовно, відповідає принципу справедливості. У зв'язку з цим уявляється обґрунтованим підхід законодавця до вирішення питання про призначення покарання за готування та за замах у чинному КК України: оскільки ступінь суспільної небезпечності незакінченого кримінального правопорушення значно нижчий, ніж закінченого, повинна розрізнятися і відповідальність за них. Це обумовлено принципом справедливості, відповідно до якого покарання має відповідати характеру та ступеню суспільної небезпечності кримінального правопорушення, обставинам його вчинення та особі винного. Але така законодавча регламентація призначення максимального розміру покарання за замах на кримінальні правопорушення викликає і певні зауваження. У статті висвітлені проблемні питання одночасного застосування декількох статей, які обов’язково чи факультативно зменшують максимум призначеного особі покарання. По кожній окресленій дискусійній позиції запропоноване рішення.
АДАПТАЦИЯ ПРИНЦИПА КОДИРОВАНИЯ ДЛИН СЕРИЙ ДЛЯ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ПОПЫТКАМ НЕАВТОРИЗОВАННОЙ ЭКСТРАКЦИИ СТЕГАНОКОНТЕНТА
Authors: Гончаров Никита , Лесная Юлия , Малахов Сергей
Published: August 2022

Рассмотрена возможность использования принципа кодирования длин серий, для обеспечения межблочного мультиплекса данных гибридного стеганоалгоритма. Отмечена ведущая роль параметра длины серий в рамках процедуры противодействия нелегитимной экстракции видеоданных. Представлена взаимосвязь параметров обработки изображений с количеством серий и комбинаторикой используемых ключевых элементов
Sportieve recreatie: een handreiking voor sportief beleid
Authors: Buisman Albert , van der Wiel Nanda
Published: August 2022

Sport en sportieve recreatie, heerlijk om te doen en om intens van te genieten. Dat kan op verschillende manieren. Sportieve recreatie wordt door de auteurs omschreven als actief en ongedwongen bewegen, gericht op plezier en voldoening van het bewegen zelf. Dat kan individueel of in groepsverband, met of zonder competitie, met veel inspanning of juist meer relaxed. In de sportieve recreatie zijn de sporters minder gebonden aan regels en groepsverplichtingen of aan een vaste tijd of locatie, dan in de georganiseerde wedstrijdsport. Deze uitgave is een zoektocht naar verschijningsvormen van sportieve recreatie, zowel in de beleving van de sporter als in de voorwaarden die geschapen moeten worden om dat sportief bewegen voor alle leeftijdsgroepen mogelijk te maken. Die zoektocht loopt als een rode draad door het hele boek. Op de markt van sportief bewegen is een verandering gaande van het sportief aanbod van de sportorganisaties naar de vraag en de persoonlijke betekenisverlening van de sporter. Bij deze ontwikkeling sluit Sportieve recreatie aan en het past daarmee ook in het beleid om van Nederland een echt sportland te maken. Het is toegankelijk geschreven, doorspekt met ervaringsverhalen, citaten en suggesties voor het praktisch handelen en is een welkome ondersteuning voor beleidsmakers bij gemeenten, provincies, sportorganisaties, maar ook voor opleiders aan de ALO's en de ROC's afdeling Sport en Bewegen. Daarnaast is het ook uitdrukkelijk bedoeld voor bestuurders van sportclubs en vertegenwoordigers van politieke partijen. De auteurs, Albert Buisman (was hoofddocent sportpedagogiek Universiteit Utrecht) en Nanda van der Wiel (adviseur sociaal, gemeente Amsterdam) hebben met hun inventarisatie van sportbeleving die doorspekt is met is vele smakelijke citaten en ervaringsverhalen een toegankelijk en prettig leesbaar overzicht gegeven dat beleidmakers tot steun kan zijn.
Zorgen dat het werkt: Werkzame factoren in de zorg voor jeugd
Authors: Pijnenburg Huub , Hermanns Jo , van Yperen Tom , Hutschemaekers Giel , van Montfoort Adri
Published: August 2022

Evidence based werken in de zorg voor jeugd? Prima! Maar wat doen we met vragen als: - In wiens handen werken interventies; wat kenmerkt effectieve professionals? - Wat is de invloed van de werkalliantie van professionals en cliënten? - Waarom werken interventies, en onder welke condities? - Hoe kunnen we steunfactoren benutten in de leefomgeving van jeugdigen en opvoeders? - Wat betekent dit alles voor de manier waarop we hulp moeten organiseren en beroepskrachten moeten opleiden? Vijf bijdragen maken dit boek waardevol voor jeugdzorgprofessionals en studenten. Vijf auteurs die thuis zijn in veld en wetenschap laten hun licht schijnen over: - De samenhang tussen werkzame factoren, met nadruk op kenmerken van effectieve professionals en het belang van cliënt-hulpverlener-alliantie (Huub Pijnenburg) - Vernieuwende opvattingen over inrichting van contextuele jeugdzorg en niet-vrijblijvende samenwerking bij complexe hulpvragen (Jo Hermanns) - Mogelijkheden voor effectiviteitsverbetering, waaronder aandacht voor implementatie van effectieve interventies (Tom van Yperen) - Recente ontwikkelingen in het denken over evidence based practice en de zoektocht naar een werkzame alliantie tussen praktijk en wetenschap (Giel Hutschemaekers) - De samenhang tussen een integrale visie op jeugdzorg, belangen van overheden, en dimensies in werk en opleiding van beroepskrachten (Adri van Montfoort) De eerste bijdrage is een bewerking van de intreerede van Huub Pijnenburg bij de aanvaarding van zijn lectoraat Werkzame Factoren in de Zorg voor Jeugd aan de Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen. Dit lectoraat zoekt samen met de praktijk naar antwoorden op vragen over werkzaamheid van zorg voor jeugd, en wat dit betekent voor beroepskrachten en instellingen. De factoren die de werkzaamheid van de psychosociale zorg voor jeugd beïnvloeden, laten zich kennen als een bonte familie. Meer kennis over de leden van deze familie en hun onderlinge band zal de werkzaamheid van de jeugdzorg vergroten. Want dat is en blijft de grote uitdaging: zorgen dat het werkt.
Geen hulp zonder recht, geen recht zonder hulp
Authors: van Montfoort Adri
Published: August 2022

In juni 2009 verscheen het advies Van klein naar groot van de commissie Zorg om jeugd, ingesteld door de Vereniging Nederlandse Gemeenten (VNG). De VNG had aan de commissie gevraagd welke delen van de huidige jeugdzorg naar de gemeente kunnen worden gedecentraliseerd. Volgens de commissie kan de gehele jeugdzorg worden overgeheveld van de provincie naar de gemeente, behalve de jeugdbescherming. De commissie schrijft dat versnippering van het aanbod, verkokering van de organisatie en verschillende scheidslijnen in het stelsel van jeugd- zorg het centrale probleem zijn. De oplossing ziet de commissie in het scheppen van samenhang: ‘De samenhang in het aanbod moet onder gemeentelijke regie tot stand komen, als onderdeel van de algehele ver- antwoordelijkheid voor een samenhangend jeugdbeleid.’
The Quranic Concept of Economic Welfare
Authors: Gulzar Sadia
Published: August 2022

Quran lays emphasis on the economic welfare of humanity. Allah Almighty decreed rulers work for the welfare of individuals. Muslims have been asked at many places in Holy Quran to help their needy poor fellow so that the people in society continue to help each other, class difference may not come into existence and no one in society is left needy.  Quranic concept of economic welfare lays stress on that kind of economic prosperity in which the people of society are spiritually and mentally calm and satisfied. It educates individuals in a way that may help them succeed in both worlds. Quranic teachings on the circulation of wealth make welfare a phenomenon common to all classes of society, so that clashes between different classes of society may be avoided. A Muslim also purifies his soul from all kinds of impurities with the help of Infaq fi Sabil-il-Allah and may hope to seek the reward of this the hereafter. Allah Almighty commands to build the structure of economic growth on the foundation of best morals. Allah Almighty declares clearly in Holy Quran that nations or Individual would be punished when they violate His commands. To work for attaining worldly benefits, without violating the rules of Shariah is a collective as well as an individual responsibility. The purpose of this research paper is to highlight the importance of the Quranic concept of economic welfare in the present era. The research paper follows a descriptive and analytical approach.
Evaluación de la percepción de los servicios públicos en Colombia mediante Text Mining vía Twitter
Authors: Gomez Rivera Carlos Eduardo , Conti Dante , Jaramillo Yepes Juan Guillermo , Ospina Becerra Victoria Eugenia
Published: August 2022

In Bogota, the public service providers are Enel, Vanti and Acueducto, big companies that are characterized by a customer centricity operation. However, these companies are the ones with the highest number of complaints and claims reported to regulatory entities. The perception of service may not be the best. Determining the veracity of this fact is the objective of this research, through the exploitation of text mining techniques by taking advantage of the voice of the customer in the user’s tweets; applying the Knowledge Discovery in Databases methodology to generate the database composed of 9071 tweets of these three companies. In data cleaning phase, additional steps are established to refine the database and consolidate the tweets of interest for the research. This allows to obtain an exploitation of the data explaining the results through word clouds, frequency diagrams, sentiment analysis and the ratios between the polarity of the tweets. The results enable inferring that, for the time interval in which the analysis was performed, the perception of the service is not good and so, there are opportunities for improvement for the three companies.
Caderno de memórias coloniais: corpo, linguagem, inacabamento
Authors: Vaz Pinto Madalena
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo propõe algumas reflexões sobre Caderno de memórias coloniais de Isabela Figueiredo (2009). Embora narrado em primeira pes­soa e apoiado na coincidência entre autora-narradora-personagem, o romance problematiza o mito da verdade testemunhal e assume a im­portância da construção ficcional. A ambivalência da memória atraves­sada por afetos contraditórios desdobra-se no romance junto à recusa de modelos de inteligibilidade acabados e definitivos. Deste modo, permite conservar os acontecimentos como marcas vivas, passíveis de revisitação e releitura, afastando o impulso arquivista da história.
LA ENSEÑANZA COMO PROFESIÓN: PROCESOS DE PROFESIONALIZACIÓN EN BRASIL
Authors: Carvalho Filho Josué José , Fazendeiro Batista Paula Maria , Souza Neto Samuel de
Published: August 2022

Este estudo teórico-conceitual analisa o processo de profissionalização docente, tendo por base as idades do ensino, tem como propósito contribuir para o reflexo em torno da edificação da docência como profissão e para o campo da formação de professores no contexto brasileiro. O diálogo entre os aportes da sociologia das profissões e o movimento pela profissionalização do ensino foram a base deste reflexão, materializada na exploração dos elementos conceituais da profissão, nas idades do ensino e nos desafios do processo de profissionalização. Como análises apontam para um cenário de mudanças sociais e profissionais que impactaram em avanços e descontinuidades para a profissionalização, para a convivência de diferentes idades do ensino, bem como para questionamentos em relação ao lugar que o professor ocupa no campo social. Fica visível que o presente exige um esforço coletivo na construção de um espaço comum entre a formação e a profissão, na busca da construção de uma identidade profissional própria.
SITUACIONES DIDÁCTICO-MATEMÁTICAS PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DE LOS PROCESOS DE VARIACIÓN Y ACUMULACIÓN DEL CÁLCULO INTEGRAL EN PROBLEMAS INGENIERILES
Authors: Carracelas Guillermo González , García Seydel Bueno , Oca Nancy Montes de
Published: August 2022

En el desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del Cálculo Integral en la carrera de Ingeniería Eléctrica de la Universidad de Camagüey, se observan insuficiencias en su tratamiento didáctico, cuando se manifiesta el acto de comprender y calcular una integral, lo que incide en el desempeño correcto de los estudiantes al resolver problemas de aplicación en este tema de la matemática. La interpretación del Teorema Fundamental del Cálculo como la integral de una razón de cambio y su cambio neto, visto también dentro de un proceso de variación y de acumulación (PVA), es una potente herramienta matemática, que permiten calcular cantidades de magnitud relacionadas fundamentalmente con el pensamiento ingenieril. El objetivo del presente artículo es ofrecer pautas para el tratamiento didáctico-matemático del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del Cálculo Integral y mostrar ejemplos de Situaciones Didáctico-Matemáticas (SDM) para el tratamiento de los problemas de variación y acumulación del Cálculo Integral en problemas ingenieriles.
LECTURA E INTERPRETACIÓN DE TABLAS DE FRECUENCIAS POR FUTUROS PROFESORES DE LOS PRIMEROS AÑOS ESCOLARES
Authors: Fernandes José António , Paula Maria Barros
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se estudia el desempeño de los estudiantes, futuros docentes de los primeros años de escuela, en la lectura e interpretación de tablas de frecuencias. El estudio incluyó a 30 estudiantes que cursaban el 1.º o 2.º año de la Licenciatura en Educación Básica en una Escuela Superior de Educación del norte de Portugal. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario que involucra la construcción y lectura e interpretación de tablas de frecuencias. Aquí, solo se exploran cuestiones relacionadas con la lectura e interpretación de tres tablas, que involucran frecuencias absolutas simples, frecuencias relativas acumuladas y frecuencias absolutas simples en una tabla de doble entrada. Del estudio se destacan los dos principales resultados obtenidos: 1) entre los tipos de frecuencias, los estudiantes fueron más exitosos en la lectura e interpretación de frecuencias absolutas simples y tuvieron muchas dificultades en la tabla de frecuencias relativas acumuladas; y 2) entre los niveles de lectura e interpretación de tablas, los estudiantes tuvieron más éxito en el nivel de lectura de los datos y tuvieron muchas dificultades en el nivel de lectura entre los datos. Ante tales dificultades, los futuros docentes deberán profundizar sus habilidades para operar con frecuencias, relacionar frecuencias simples y acumuladas e interpretar frecuencias.
PRÁCTICAS SEXUALES Y CONDUCTAS SEXUALES DE RIESGO EN LA JUVENTUD CHILENA
Authors: Rodríguez Garcés Carlos , Padilla-Fuentes Geraldo , Muñoz Ibáñez Muriel
Published: August 2022

Este artículo analiza y perfila prácticas sexuales, conductas sexuales de riesgo y cultura preventiva con base a los resultados de la Octava Encuesta sobre Juventud en Chile. El diseño metodológico es transversal, con análisis estadístico inferencial sobre una muestra de 9.393 jóvenes entre los 15 y 19 años. Entre los resultados se observa una iniciación sexual temprana con predominio de relaciones sentimentales formales, sin diferencias significativas por grupos socioeconómico al controlar por género. La exposición a conductas sexuales de riesgo se localiza en etapas tempranas, particularmente entre jóvenes vulnerables, decreciendo con la experiencia y maduración. El test de VIH se ha extendido entre mujeres, no obstante persisten creencias infundadas sobre sus formas de contagio. La conclusión enfatiza la necesidad de refuerzos a la cultura preventiva.
İLKOKUL MATEMATİK ÖĞRETİMİNDE OYUN TEMELLİ YAKLAŞIMIN ÖĞRENCİ BAŞARISINA ETKİSİ
Authors: ERGÜL Ebru , DOĞAN Mustafa
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı oyun temelli etkinliklerle tasarlanmış matematik öğretimi süreçlerinin geleneksel yöntemle yapılan matematik öğretim süreçlerine göre öğrencilerin başarıları üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma nicel yöntemde tasarlanmış öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu gerçek deneysel desen araştırmasıdır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını bir devlet ilkokulunun ikinci sınıfında öğrenim gören 81 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri 4 haftalık bir zaman diliminde toplanmıştır. Uygulama süreçleri deney grubunda yer alan öğrencilerle oyun temelli matematiksel etkinlikler, kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerle ders kitaplarında yer alan etkinlikler kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri iki çalışma kâğıdı ile toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler bir istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre deney ve kontrol grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin matematiksel başarıları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmemiştir. Fakat deney grubunda bulunan öğrencilerin sontest puan ortalamalarının kontrol grubunda bulunan öğrencilerden yüksek olması ve deney grubuna ait öntest-sontest puan ortalama farkları oyunla temellendirilmiş etkinliklerin matematik eğitiminde daha etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Matematik başarısı ile cinsiyet değişkeni arasında ise anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır.
ÖZEL YETENEKLİ OLAN VE ÖZEL YETENEK TANISI ALMAMIŞ ÖĞRENCİLERİN LİDERLİK POTANSİYELİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KAPLAN SAYI Ayşin , ATAMAN Semra , VATANARTIRAN Sinem
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, özel yetenekli olan ve özel yetenek tanısı almamış öğrencilerin liderlik potansiyelini incelemektir. Araştırma, tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul ilinde öğrenim gören 105 özel yetenekli, 287 özel yetenek tanısı almamış toplamda 392 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada Liderlik Potansiyeli Ölçeği ve Demografik Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 21.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda; özel yetenekli olan öğrencilerin liderlik potansiyeli puanları özel yetenek tanısı almamış öğrencilerin liderlik potansiyeli puanlarından daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Liderlik potansiyeli puanlarının özel yetenekli olan ve özel yetenek tanısı almamış gruplarda yaşa, okul türüne ve anne eğitim durumuna göre farklılaştığı bulunurken; ailedeki çocuk sayısı, okul dışı faaliyete katılma, ekonomik durum değişkenleri açısından ise sadece özel yetenekli grupta farklılaştığı bulunmuştur. Diğer yandan liderlik potansiyeli puanlarının her iki grupta da cinsiyet değişkenine göre farklılaşmadığı bulunmuştur. Benzer araştırmalar farklı yaş grupları üzerinde ve liderlik eğitimleri verilerek etkilerini ölçmeye dönük yapılabilir.

* Bu makale, birinci yazar danışmanlığında yürütülen ve ikinci yazar tarafından “Üstün zekâlı olan ve olmayan çocukların liderlik potansiyelinin incelenmesi” isimli yüksek lisans tez çalışmasından üretilmiştir.
Metodologías Activas: Herramientas para el empoderamiento docente
Authors: Asunción Suniaga
Published: August 2022

Hoy en día, ante los cambios y la complejidad de esta nueva era, el aprendizaje y el conocimiento amerita de metodologías activas para potenciar el talento humano para crear experiencias significativas. En este sentido, el empoderar al docente con estas metodologías que le invitan a experimentar “(…) nuevas formas de aprender, comunicar, valorar y empalmar con la realidad” [1], es decir, cambios en su relación con el conocimiento que, a vez, impulsan transformaciones educativas, haciéndolo de forma interactiva y activa para que a través de la experiencia, docentes y estudiantes tengan una formación constructiva. Dentro de estas metodologías activas se encuentran: métodos de casos, la enseñanza basada en preguntas, papel de un minuto, aprendizaje entre pares, análisis de ilustraciones, organizadores gráficos, analogías, clases expositivas, aprendizaje basado en problemas, juego de roles, trabajo colaborativo, el aprendizaje en el servicio, entre otras. El presente trabajo pretende analizar el papel de las metodologías activas como herramientas para el empoderamiento docente en profesionales no educadores a través de una investigación documental sobre el tema en estudio, por cuanto las metodologías activas permiten: mejorar la comunicación, desarrollar conocimientos, habilidades y competencias y finalmente la creación de ambientes positivos para el aprendizaje significativo a través de la lúdica, tecnología, innovación, creatividad y otros.
Competencias para el Desarrollo Sostenible ante la crisis planetaria
Authors: Jorge Zoraida
Published: August 2022

Dada la actual emergencia planetaria que pone en peligro la sostenibilidad de las generaciones actuales y futuras es importante que los estudiantes sean formados desde el enfoque del paradigma socioformativo complejo y en competencias para el Desarrollo Sostenible que les permitan enfrentar los retos de insostenibilidad en el ejercicio de sus profesiones. En este artículo, se describe la importancia de la Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible (EDS) y las competencias claves para la sostenibilidad que deben adquirir los educandos durante su prosecución académica y qué saberes debe manejar el profesorado para formar en dichas competencias.  Los currículos de muchas universidades a nivel mundial se han transformado y organismos internaciones han impulsado proyectos de desarrollo a nivel de políticas públicas y educativas asociados a la sostenibilidad. Estas contribuciones abren las puertas a las reflexiones, debates y acciones que consoliden a la educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible como “motor de cambio”, ya que a través de ella se puede proporcionar a los ciudadanos las herramientas necesarias para consolidar los binomios que permiten mantener un mundo viable: crítica y creatividad, participación (inclusión) y democracia, gestión de conflictos y paz, respeto al medio ambiente y (bio)diversidad.
Investigation of the Relationship Between of Dependent Personality Trait, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Levels of Asthmatic and Non-Asthmatic Individuals
Authors: SEKİ ÖZ Hilal , AYDİN Cihan , AYHAN Didem
Published: August 2022

Aim: There is a complex relationship between asthma and psychiatric problems; therefore, it is important to investigate this relationship for optimal treatment. In this cross-sectional and comparative study, it was aimed to examine the dependent personality trait, depression, anxiety and stress levels of asthmatic and non-asthmatic individuals.

Material and Method: 382 individuals with (n=172) and without (n=210) asthma were included in our study. The study data were collected with Identifying Information Form, Personality Belief Questionnaire, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) 21-Short Form. Comparisons between groups were made using the Chi-square test, Mann Whitney-U test, and Pearson correlation test.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 40.80±12.06, 45% of them were asthmatic, and the disease year was 7.92±8.49. It was observed that asthmatic individuals had high dependent personality trait and anxiety levels (p
A családon belüli erőszak az Emberi Jogok Európai Bíróságának ítélkezési gyakorlatában
Authors: Antalóczy Péter , Gonda Éva
Published: August 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study is to present the case law of the European Court of Human Rights on domestic violence. We would like to present one of the decisions of the Court in Slovakia, Turkey, Hungary, Italy and Russia, taking into account their similarities and differences.Methodology: Our study was prepared in a descriptive manner, based on the available legal regulations and literature, illustrating the theoretical knowledge with legal cases.Findings: Apparently, the legislation on domestic violence is similar in the cases examined, but it cannot be said that they are completely identical. The legal provisions of each state, despite the fact that all countries affected by the case are members of the UN, lay down different detailed rules for the UN conventions defined as the main direction.Value: In recent years, no studies have been conducted, or only to a very limited extent, on the case law of domestic violence in different states.
Otthoni erőszakosságok
Authors: Solt Ágnes
Published: August 2022

Aim: The home can be the warmest and most caressing place in the world and can also be the scene of hell on earth. What kind of home a child was born in determines their entire life - and the life of their environment. All the love they can show during their life is what they once absorbed at home. Every drop of poison they have soaked up back there will flow out of them later. Therefore, curbing the phenomenon of domestic violence and making it unacceptable in the public eye has an overwhelming effect on the mental and criminal state of society as a whole. Between four walls, an adult can do anything at their own discretion, in their own home. But the freedom of an abuser is violating the liberty of the weaker family members. I write about domestic violence, homicide, and responses from the child protective services and the justice system.Methodology: For the past five years, I have been researching child abuse, relationship violence in connection with it, patricide, and infanticide through a comprehensive analysis of criminal records. Prior to examining the vast number of records, I dealt with juvenile delinquency for many years, a phenomenon that also led me back to the topic of domestic violence and neglect.Findings: Although there has been a lot of talk about domestic violence in recent years, complicit silence does not appear to be declining, and neither the child protective services’ nor the justice system’s responses are proving to be effective enough in curbing cases of domestic violence.Value: I hope the research results will help to recognize the real significance of the problem and improve its management. By keeping the topic alive and illustrating it, the goal is also to form public opinion.
A gyerek: érték vagy értékes árucikk?
Authors: Windt Szandra
Published: August 2022

Aim: This study summarises the available knowledge in the context of trafficking in human beings in the spring of 2022, especially those involving child victims. Demographic data show that the birth rate is decreasing in Hungary, with fewer children being born every year since 1981, and those who are born are even more vulnerable and need to be protected. From the moment they are born, they trust that they will be protected and cared for, which is also necessary for their healthy development. The sexual exploitation and abuse suffered at the hands of their family members have a particularly long-lasting suffering and impact, the price of which is paid not only by the victim but also by society as a whole.Methodology: The study is a review of the available international and national literature, presenting the phenomenon introducing a case study.Findings: Few domestic studies have been published on child trafficking, and there is little visibility of under-18s as victims of sexual and labour exploitation. The statistics show that the victims of sexual exploitation are mainly girls, while the victims of labour exploitation are mainly boys, but the sexual exploitation of boys should also be reported. The majority of exploitative crimes against under-18s are not mainly committed by family members, although unfortunately this still happens.Value: Few national summaries of child trafficking are available: here we discuss exploitation for labour purposes as well as sexual exploitation. This study is only the first step, and the research will continue with interviews with members of the care system.
Családon belüli erőszak – amikor a férfi az áldozat Hisz tudjuk, nincs két egyforma ember, de…!?
Authors: Hertelendi Lajos
Published: August 2022

Aim: The author of the review sheds light on the theoretical and practical concepts related to the professional and scientific field of domestic violence based on professional and academic values and an examination of the relevant field.Methodology: The problem of domestic violence is a very important issue in Hungary, and in most cases the crime remains latent. The article analyses and examines the role of men who are abused by their partners and proves with the results of the research that men have the same right to protection, help and the enforcement of their rights as women.Findings: Reports of domestic abuse are becoming more and more common in the news. In most cases, the reported violence is directed against children and women, and the perpetrators are men who have seriously injured or sexually assaulted their victims. However, there is a hidden side to domestic violence that almost no one, not even the victims themselves, talks about. In the public consciousness, abuse is mainly associated with physical violence. In many cases, the verbal aggression and the psychological trauma associated with this and physical violence leave a deeper mark on a victim than the physical pain.Value: The study provides a different perspective on the issue of domestic violence. It looks at what it is like when a man is the victim. According to social expectations, men are strong, all-tolerant individuals, crying is not accepted from them as it is a sign of weakness. Men are taught to grow up knowing that it is not appropriate to hurt a woman. This is a principle he holds on to almost at all costs, even when his partner is aggressive towards him. He does not talk about his humiliation and tolerates his wife/partner’s daily abuse, whether verbal or physical. If he were to strike back in self-defence, he would usually cause more serious injury than the wounds he has suffered, and if she then sought help, he would have to prove his innocence to the justice system for committing a violent offence.
Recalculated Orbits Of Binaries and New Linear Solutions
Authors: Cvetković Z. , Pavlović R.
Published: August 2022

In this paper we present recalculated orbital elements for nine binaries: EGG 2Aa, Ab, COU 1085, COU 1897, COU 1006, A 578Aa, Ab, A 1400, A 606, BU 984, and BU 992. Seven binaries have orbital periods longer than 100 yr, and two binaries have shorter orbital periods, 38 and 76 yr. Also, we present linear solutions determined for three double stars: COU 966, J838, and A 1247. In addition to the orbital elements for nine binaries, we give absolute magnitudes, spectral types, estimates of the masses, dynamical parallaxes, and for all 12 pairs the (O − C) residuals in θ and ρ.