bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with digital health literacy and attitude towards use of digital health technology among health workers of selected municipalities of Lalitpur district: a mixed method study
Authors: Regmi Amar , Bhandary Shital
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Digital health literacy is an individual's ability to search, understand, and evaluate health information on digital media. There is huge gap in digital health literacy which is rising to create digital gap in context of Nepal which prevents everyone to experiences the advantages of digital health. This study aimed to assess health professionals’ digital health literacy level, attitude towards use of digital health technology and associated factors in two municipalities of Lalitpur district.
 
Method: A Cross-sectional study with a concurrent triangulation mixed-method design was used among thirty-four health professionals working in primary level health facilities in Lalitpur metropolitan and Mahalaxmi municipality. The duration of study was five weeks (September to October 2023). Variables such as age, education, job type were observed. Bivariate association with chi-square test was done for analysis and identified its associated factor while thematic analysis was conducted for qualitative data.
 
Result: This study found 24(70.59%) health workers had high digital health literacy while 23(67.65%) had good attitude. Factors such as marital status, job designation, and family monthly income found to be statistically significant with digital health literacy and Job designation, patient served per day, income and access to digital technology were significant with attitude. While triangulating variables such as income and access to digital technology identified as convergent and training, age and education was found to be divergent.
 
Conclusion: Digital health literacy was significantly influenced by technology and recommended to make computers more accessible, offer a training program and encourage a positive attitude toward this technology.
Trauma patients presenting to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Thapa Ashish , Parajuli Roshan , Shrestha Sunita , Shrestha Rasmi
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Trauma is one of the major reasons for visiting the Emergency Department. Road Traffic Accidents, falls, occupational injuries and assaults are the most common causes. The incidence of trauma is increasing in Low and Middle Income Countries. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of trauma in patients visiting the emergency department in a tertiary care hospital in Western part of Kathmandu, Nepal.
Method: After the ethical approval from the National Health Research Council, a retrospective study was conducted in patients with a history of trauma presenting to the Emergency Department of Nepal Armed Police Force Hospital, Balambu, Kathmandu, Nepal from May 2021 to November 2021. Demographic variables, time of incident, time of presentation to the hospital, site of injury and outcomes were recorded in Microsoft EXCEL and analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 16.
Result: Total of 153 patients with a history of trauma visited the Emergency Department during the study period. 66.66 % of patients were males. The mean age of the patients was 30.83 ± 17.55 years. Majority of the patients were from 20 to 40 years of age. Fall (59.47%) was the most common mechanism of injury followed by road traffic accidents (16.99%). 87.58% were from Kathmandu Valley. Most of the trauma occurred between 6 am to 6 pm, 83.66% patients were in this section. 43.80% of the patients presented within 30 minutes of incident. Extremity injuries (72.54%) were more common than other injuries. The length of stay in the majority of the patients was less than 6 hours.
Conclusion: Falls and road traffic accidents are the most common causes of physical trauma. Young males are the vulnerable populations.
Saúde da Família e Comunidade - Edição I
Authors: Rocha Pinto Coelho Luiza
Published: September 2024

A saúde da família e da comunidade ocupa um papel central na medicina contemporânea, refletindo a crescente compreensão de que o bem-estar de um indivíduo não pode ser dissociado do contexto em que vive. Este livro é um testemunho do compromisso em
Revitalisation of natural dyes: Red shades of textiles dyed with Rubia tinctorum under different process parameters
Authors: Sutlović Ana , Ferenčak Valentina , Đukanović Jelena , Đukanović Sofija
Published: September 2024

The demands of modern life and industry tend toward environmentally sound and sustainable processes in all areas of human activity, including the textile industry. In response to this demand, natural dyes, which had fallen into oblivion at the end of the 19th century, gained popularity as an acceptable alternative to synthetic dyes. The natural dye obtained from the plant Rubia tinctorum belongs to the group of acid-mordant dyes. The chemical structure of the main pigment, alizarin, and the method of binding it to fiber are described in the paper. Basic botanical and agronomic data are presented, as well as the history of Rubia tinsctorum dyeing and the possibilities of its modern application. Dyeing of wool and silk fabrics was carried out at different pH values and with different mordants (without mordant and with aluminum, copper, and iron). After dyeing, spectrophotometric analysis of the aqueous solutions of Rubia tinctorum was performed, and the color parameters of the dyed samples were determined spectrophotometrically. A test of washing and sunlight fastness was performed and the color difference determined spectrophotometrically was revealed. Considering the obtained results, an optimal dyeing procedure with the Rubia tinctorum plant is recommended. By dyeing wool and silk material with different process parameters, a wide range of red tones with h values from 30° (red part of the spectrum) to 70° (yellow part of the spectrum) was obtained. In combination with different brightness and chromaticity, wool and silk textiles with orange, pink, red and burgundy tones of satisfactory fastness were obtained, ready for the challenges of the market.
Customizing the garment design using computational design and 3D printing technologies: A case study
Authors: Minaoglou Prodromos , Efkolidis Nikolaos , Manavis Athanasios , Kyratsis Panagiotis
Published: September 2024

Incorporating CAD programming into the design process of a garment can provide multiple benefits. The use of computational design can automate the wearable design and increase the potentials of customization. 3D printing finds application in many sectors due to its capacity to fabricate unusual geometries with reduced cost, especially when limited number of products are involved. The current paper contributes towards automating the design and manufacturing of customized garments. The proposed algorithm uses a number of dimensions of the human body as input data, and parameterizes a predefined clothing pattern. Then a set of fabrication commands (G-code) is generated in order to lead towards the manufacturing of garments with the use of a 3D printer. A case study is presented, using flexible 3D printing material and including special connectors created.
Analysis of safety climate factors in textile industry
Authors: Milijić Nenad , Stefanović Violeta
Published: September 2024

This paper presents the results of the analysis of the impact of the main safety climate elements on the overall occupational safety in textile companies in the Republic of Serbia. SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) methodology was applied to validate and test the proposed conceptual model of safety climate. A statistical analysis was performed using the software package SPSS 18.0 and Smart PLS 4. The previously developed model with seven hypotheses was tested on a sample of 267 respondents employed in 8 companies. The results of the empirical research confirm some of the hypotheses and point to the existence of a positive correlation between them. Within the conclusions of the research, special emphasis is placed on those safety climate factors where certain possibilities for improvement have been established and which represent the specificity of textile industry. Finally, the obtained results point to the significant fact that the formation of an adequate safety climate in textile companies can have a positive effect on the improvement of overall occupational safety in this sector.
Tests Result of the Prototype Monitoring System for the Operating Parameters of the Powered Roof Support in Real Conditions
Authors: Trzop Konrad Łukasz , Szurgacz Dawid
Published: September 2024

Monitoring of operating parameters of machines and devices is recently used more often in hard coal mining. This solution is one of the elements of the intelligent mine concept. This concept means that the enterprise uses innovative technologies while considering economic and social factors. The aim of applying practical solutions under the guiding idea is to increase the efficiency of the production line and the safety of the crew's work. The authors propose introducing a system monitoring the geometrical parameters of the powered roof support. The proposed system fits the requirements of creating an intelligent mine, a plant that meets the global safety and efficiency requirements. The article depicts studies of the underground working conditions of the section geometry monitoring system. The tests contributed to determining sensor installation locations and clarifying the geometric parameters of the measurement and recording system. The system is a solution so far not used in Polish hard coal mining at such a highly advanced level. Based on the measurements, the tested system determined the transverse and longitudinal inclinations of the essential elements of the section. In addition, through the designated angles, the working height of the section in the wall excavation was determined.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Justice
Authors: Tua Situmeang Sahat Maruli , Mahdi Umar , Zulkarnain Pingky Dezar , Aziz Husni Abdul , Nugroho Taufan
Published: September 2024

This study explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the criminal justice system, examining its applications, benefits, and potential challenges. AI technologies, including machine learning, predictive analytics, and natural language processing, are increasingly integrated into various facets of criminal justice, from law enforcement and legal processes to corrections and rehabilitation. Through a comprehensive literature review, this research analyzes how AI enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of criminal justice operations. Key findings reveal that AI can significantly improve crime prediction and prevention, aid in evidence analysis, streamline administrative tasks, and support decision-making processes. For instance, predictive policing models using AI can identify crime hotspots and allocate resources more effectively, while AI-driven tools can assist in analyzing large volumes of legal documents and evidence. However, the study also highlights critical concerns related to bias, fairness, transparency, and ethical implications. There is a growing need for frameworks that ensure AI applications in criminal justice are transparent, accountable, and aligned with ethical standards to prevent discrimination and protect civil liberties. The role of AI in criminal justice presents a dual- edged sword, offering significant advancements while posing substantial risks if not properly managed. This study provides a balanced perspective, offering insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers on leveraging AI for a more just and efficient criminal justice system. Future research directions are proposed to address the ethical challenges and to develop robust regulatory frameworks for AI in criminal justice.
Corrosion Inhibitive Action of Hesperidin methyl chalcone (HMC) on Aluminum in H2SO4: An Experimental and Computational Study
Authors: Mohamed Mohamed Mervate , Alkorbi Faeza
Published: September 2024

Using both theoretical and experimental techniques, the impact of Hesperidin methyl chalcone (HMC) on Aluminum corrosion in 0.5M H2SO4 was examined at various temperatures. Measurements of weight loss revealed that the inhibitory efficiency rises with rising HMC concentrations and falls with rising temperatures. An inhibitor\'s overall rising inhibitory efficacy is ascribed to the bulk of the solution\'s adsorption onto the aluminum surfaces. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm is best fitted by the adsorption process model, as well as calculated thermodynamic parameters, were spoken about. Thermodynamic characteristics show that the HMC uses a combination of physisorption and chemisorption to adsorb spontaneously onto metal surfaces and delay corrosion. The effect of temperature on Aluminum\'s HMC inhibition efficiency in 0.5M H2SO4 is explained by the activation parameters. The experimental results are supported by the quantum chemical parameters, which likewise show good agreement with them.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PELAKSANAAN 3M (MENGURAS MENUTUP MENGUBUR) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Authors: Kumala Puluhulawa  , Nuraina Sari  , Dewi Puspitasari  , Dyah Lestari
Published: September 2024

Data Nasional Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 berjumlah 110.921 kasus dengan incedence rate DBD tertinggi di Jawa dan Bali sebesar 61.071 kasus, Pulau Sumatera sebesar 21.896 kasus, Jawa Barat sebesar 19.240 kasus, Jawa Timur sebesar 16.699 kasus. Kemudian untuk Incendence Rate terendah yaitu Jawa Tengah sebesar 8.501, Jakarta 8.408, Sumatera Utara sebesar 5.721, dan Lampung sebesar 5.369 kasus. Pada tahun 2020 total kasus DBD yaitu sebesar 95.893 kasus. Kasus DBD terbesar di 472 Kabupaten di 34 Provinsi terdapat 51 penambahan kasus DBD dan 1 kasus kematian sebanyak 73.35 persen atau 377 Kabupaten telah mencapai Incedence Rate kurang dari 49 per 100.000 penduduk. Kemenkes melaporkan terdapat 5 Kabupaten dengan kasus DBD tertinggi Buleleng sebesar 3.313 kasus, Bandung sebesar 2.547 kasus, Kota Bandung sebesar 2.363 kasus, Sikka sebesar 1.786 kasus, dan Gianyar sebesar 1.717 kasus
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Upaya Pencegahan Penggunaan Narkoba Pada Remaja Di MAN 6 Aceh Besar Kecamatan Kuta Baro
Authors: Urip Pratama  , Fauziah Fauziah  , Rahmayana Rahmayana
Published: September 2024

The problem of drug misuse among teenagers considered a national issue and becomes the concern quite hard to deal with. Teenagers are at risk for drug usage as this period is a phase of transition between childhood and adulthood known as a searching or self-identity period. This study aims to know the underlying factors to prevent drug use among teenagers at MAN 6 Kuta Baro, Aceh Besar. This research method used analytical design with a cross sectional approach with population of 118 adolescents and total sample of 54 teenagers. The proportional random sampling was used for data collection technique. This research was conducted on March 10, 2023 with univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The findings indicated that out of 54 respondents, 29 people (53.7%) made fewer attempts to prevent drug use, 32 people (59.3%) had less awareness of the dangers of using drugs, 35 people (64.8%) had negative atititude towards drugs, and less involvement from peers as many as 34 people (63%). These findings indicates that there is a relation between knowledge (p=0.003), attitudes (p=0.007), and the role of peers (p=0.017) with drug prevention attempts. In conclusion, the prevention of drug use is affected by knowledge, attitude, information, and the involvement of peers. It expects the research area to provide health counseling regarding drugs and collaborate with cross-sectoral organizations - The Health Offices and Public Health Centers.
Hubungan Antara Stres Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Di Indonesia
Authors: Arja Adi Jaya Pohan  , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Work stress in nurses is one of the problems in human resource management in hospitals. Nurses in hospitals are one of the potential resources that have a dangerous risk of burnout in workers. One of the triggering factors for work burnout in workers is work stress experienced by hospital workers. Research objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between work stress and job burnout in hospital nurses in various regions in Indonesia. Research Method: The research method used is the literature review study method by reviewing previous research that is relevant to the topic discussed as a study accessed on the Google Scholar database. Research Results: The results of the research conducted were that there was a significant relationship between work stress and job burnout in hospital nurses in various regions of Indonesia. The conclusion of this study is that work fatigue is influenced by work stress.
Optimasi Formulasi Krim Minyak Jintan Hitam (Nigella Sativa Linn) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Asam Stearat Dan Trietanolamin
Authors: Rico Sentosa Sihombing  , Rena Meutia
Published: September 2024

Black cumin oil (Nigella Sativa Linn) is rich in antioxidants. One of the substances contained in black cumin oil (Nigella Sativa Linn) which acts as an antioxidant is thermoquinone. Cream is a widely chosen preparation because it is one of the pharmaceutical preparations that is used topically for the treatment of various skin diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Cumin (Nigella Sativa Linn) Oil (Nigella Sativa Linn) can be formulated as a cream dosage form. to find out the optimum concentration of black cumin oil cream formulation (Nigella Sativa Linn) with cream base variations (Stearic acid and TEA).This research is a longitudinal-experimental study. The tools used in this study were glassware, watch glass, evaporating cup, parchment paper, universal pH indicator, digital scale, mortar, stamper, waterbath, refrigerator, stirring rod, tweezers, spirit lamp, loop needle. The materials used in this study were Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa Linn) oil, TEA, White wax, Stearic Acid, White Vaseline, Methyl paraben, PEG, Aquadest. For organoleptic testing of cream, it can be seen from the observation of color, smell, and texture. The evaluation was carried out including organoleptic tests for homogeneity, absorption, and pH tests. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that black cumin oil can be formulated into cream preparations with varying concentrations of stearic acid and triethanolamine, although there are several tests that do not meet the requirements for cream preparation tests. The combination of stearic acid and triethanolamine with different concentrations can affect the physical quality which includes pH, spreadability and mechanical stability but has no effect on the organoleptic, cream type and homogeneity.
Analisis Tingkat Kedisiplinan Mahasiswa dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Authors: Sofyan Abdi  , Fikri Nurfadillah  , Khofifah Az  , Nadia Nadra Kamila  , Salma Hulwa Akifah  , Yulia Setya  Ningrum  , Nurtika Sahar Nabila  , Aryadita Utami Putri  , Anastasya Budiarsy
Published: September 2024

Discipline is something related to someone's control of various forms of regulation. The purpose of this research is to direct students so that they learn about good things as a preparation for the future, when they are very dependent on self-discipline. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. With a large number of samples ± there are 51 UHAMKA students in the teaching and education faculties of the 2019/2020 academic year. The research instrument used a questionnaire or questionnaire and library literature in the form of journals and books. And this validity approach is tested using construct validity and for this reliability approach using internal consistent reliability testing. The procedure for taking this sample was carried out by systematic random sampling. And the data collection was used by distributing questionnaires which were distributed via Google Formular to students analyzing data for variable and reliable testing using IBM SPSS 26. And using a one-sample t-test statistic. The results showed that: there were 33 students (78%) who had a very high level of discipline. There are 16 students (56-77%) who have a moderate level of discipline. There are 2 students (55%) who have a low level of discipline. Based on the explanation above, it can be said that the level of student discipline is included in the high category. This result is the possibility that students choose good answers or indeed good discipline. Based on the data above, the high level of student discipline shows that students at FKIP Uhamka have good obedience, obedience, and order. This is in line with Susanto's statement (2018) that discipline is influenced by factors including: students following and obeying applicable regulations, self-awareness, educational tools, punishment, exemplary attitude, disciplinary environment, and disciplinary training. However, there are still students who adhere to a low level of discipline (55%). This can be spread by the background of the students themselves who are less disciplined about the rules applied by the university and because there is no awareness about the importance discipline.
Diagnosis Dan Rencana Tatalaksana Chromoblastomycosis
Authors: M. Mimbar Topik  , Siti Faizah
Published: September 2024

Chromoblastomycosis is a slowly progressive granulomatous skin infection caused by several species of black fungus such as Phialophora verrucosa, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Rhinocladiella aquaspersa and Cladosporium carrionii. A case was found of a 51-year-old patient with a main complaint of a reddish, uneven lump, occasionally itchy, but not accompanied by pain in the right arm. On anatomic pathological examination, microscopic results were obtained in the form of epidermal skin tissue preparations that appeared hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia. Intra-epidermal abscesses were seen with an accumulation of neutrophil inflammatory cells, lymphocytes, histiocytes and groups of epitheloid cells that formed granulomas. There was no sign of malignancy. The conclusion from the results of anatomical pathology readings is that there is a fungal infection (chromoblastomycosis). Treatment is given by oral itraconazole.
Penerapan Terapi Foot Massage Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Ruang ICU Di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar
Authors: Inggit Zulkharisma  , Fida’ Husain  , Andri Setiyawan
Published: September 2024

Background: Blood pressure is an important indicator in assessing the cardiovascular system and the performance of a person's body so it is necessary to know that someone has hypertension. There are 1.28 billion adults with hypertension in the world in 2021 who suffer from hypertension. While the number of patients in the ICU who suffered from hypertension in the last 1 year was 140 patients. Based on these conditions, management is needed to reduce blood pressure by providing Foot Massage intervention. Objective: To find out the results of the implementation of giving Foot Massage on Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients in the ICU Room at PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital. Method : This type of research is a case study of foot massage in hypertensive patients. Results: The results of the implementation of Foot Massage found a decrease in blood pressure in both rospenden Mr. M from 145/90mmHg to 125/80mmHg, and Mrs. W 159/100mmHg to 130/90mmHg Conclusion: There are differences in blood pressure in hypertensive patients after Foot Massage therapy at PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital.
Perbedaan Efektifitas Pemberian Breastcare Dan Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Kelancaran ASI Pada Ibu Nifas Di Puskesmas Halilulik Kabupaten Belu Tahun 2023
Authors: Maria Magdalena Theofila Duka
Published: September 2024

The perperium or postpartum period begins after parturition from 6-48 hours, and from 3-28 days until it ends approximately 29-42 days after delivery. The research design is a two group pretest post test design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who were selected from the Halilulik Health Center in Belu Regency based on the average deliveries per month with estimated days of birth (HPL) June-July 2019 which is 75. A sample of at least 10 postpartum women is added 20% of the sample size, namely 2 to 12 to anticipate samples that drop out. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the milk production of postpartum mothers before and after oxytocin massage and breast care with a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, oxytocin massage is more effective than breast care in increasing the milk production of postpartum mothers with a p-value of 0.000.
Penerapan Terapi Musik Gamelan Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Post Operasi Di Ruang Intensive Care Unit RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali
Authors: Elmatiana Elmatiana  , Fida’ Husain  , Panggah Widodo
Published: September 2024

Background: The prevalence of extreme pain in medical and surgical patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is more than 80.0%. One of the nonpharmacological therapies that can be used to control pain is the distraction technique with music therapy, where this application uses gamelan music therapy. Objective: To determine the results of the implementation of gamelan music therapy to reduce postoperative pain intensity in the Intensive Care Unit of Pandan Arang Hospital Boyolali. Method: The design used in this application is using a descriptive case study approach. Application is carried out for 30 minutes 2x a day in 4 consecutive days. Findings: Comparison of the final results of application showed that on the 4th day after the implementation of the VDS scale the two respondents were the same, namely on the pain scale 3. The results of the CPOT scale on the 4th day of Mrs. W after implementation are a scale of 4. The results of the CPOT scale on the 4th day of Mrs. S after implementation are a scale of 3. Implication: From the final results of the application before and after it can be concluded that gamelan music therapy can reduce the intensity of pain in postoperative patients in the ICU of Pandan Arang Hospital Boyolali.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester I dengan Kejadian Anemia di Wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Cibugel
Authors: Nonoh Nonoh  , Nurhasanah  Nurhasanah  , Erni Ratna Suminar
Published: September 2024

Based on data from the World Health Organization, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women worldwide has decreased by 4.5%. In Sumedang Regency in 2022 the number of pregnant women is 17,877 and there are 491 pregnant women who experience anemia, including the UPTD area of the Cibugel Inpatient Health Center. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of first trimester pregnant women and the incidence of anemia in the UPTD area of the Cibugel Inpatient Health Center, Sumedang Regency, in 2023. This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional survey approach. The population of this study were all pregnant women in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Cibugel, totaling 167 people. The sampling technique used accidential sampling to produce 39 research samples. The results showed that most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge of 24 people. Most of the respondents did not experience the incidence of anemia in pregnancy as many as 26 people and there was a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia in pregnancy with a value of p = 0.001 <? = 0.05 so it can be concluded that most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge and did not experience anemia in pregnancy and there was a relationship between respondents' knowledge of the incidence of anemia in pregnancy in the UPTD area of the Cibugel Inpatient Health Center, Sumedang Regency in 2023. It is recommended that pregnant women take an active role in fulfilling information from various media, especially about anemia..
Cara Mengurangi Dismenoare Pada Remaja Putri di SMK Putra Indonesia Malang
Authors: Baiq Yunia Harlin Indarti  , Anita Faradilla Rahim
Published: September 2024

Counseling is carried out aimed at providing health information and education to adolescents about dysmenorrhea or pain during menstruation which can cause a teenager to be absent from school or other activities where dysmenorrhea is not a disease, but a symptom that arises due to abnormalities in the pelvic cavity and is very severe. Interfere with women's activities, even often requiring sufferers to rest or leave their work for hours due to dysmenorrhea. The method used is to provide information in the form of health promotion to adolescents by using posters as a medium in counseling, giving pre-test and also post-test in the form of questions to adolescents to measuring the effectiveness of the counseling that is being carried out. The extension went well so that in the evaluation there was a level of knowledge from the participants after being given counseling. Extension activities could increase the knowledge of adolescents about desminorrhea and how to reduce pain during menstruation.
Pengaruh Lamanya Pengobatan Terhadap Profil Darah pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Oesapa
Authors: Ni Made Susilawati  , Novian Agni Yudhaswara  , Karol Octrisdey
Published: September 2024

Control efforts with the DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-course) strategy have been implemented. The side effects of this drug will continue as long as the sufferer takes it, furthermore anti-TB drugs (OAT) will change the metabolism in the sufferer's body. Chronic effects that arise from OAT treatment include increased levels of uric acid, glucose and hemoglobin in the blood. From the results of a preliminary study, data collection was carried out on the number of pulmonary TB sufferers in Kupang City in 2021, amounting to 385. Of this number, 72 cases were found at the Oesapa Community Health Center who were smear positive for pulmonary TB and had recovered and were still undergoing treatment. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out research to determine blood glucose, uric acid and hemoglobin levels in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients who take OAT (anti-TB drugs) before taking, after taking 2 months and 6 months of treatment. This research method is descriptive and statistical. Statistical analysis using One Way Anova and Linear Regression tests was used to determine the effect of length of treatment on blood profiles in pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers. TB sufferers with anti-tuberculosis drug therapy at the Oesapa Community Health Center based on the age of the patient, there were 11 sufferers aged <30 years (55%), 9 sufferers aged >30 years (45%). Based on gender, 13 sufferers were female (65%), 7 sufferers were male (35%). Hemoglobin levels checked before treatment showed a mean of 13.015 g/dL, during 2 months of treatment 13.185 g/dL, and after 6 months of treatment the mean was 11.94 g/dL. The current blood sugar levels from table 1.3 above which were checked before treatment showed an average of 137.7 g/dL, during 2 months of treatment 145.15 g/dL, and after 6 months of treatment the average was 144.15 g/dL. Uric acid levels were based on the respondent's length of treatment with an average uric acid level before treatment of 6.16 mg/dL, 2 months of treatment 5.92 mg/dL and 6 months of treatment 6.43 mg/dL. Hemoglobin levels, instant blood sugar and uric acid before, 2 months and 6 months of treatment showed a p value <0.05, meaning the data was not normally distributed. The results of the analysis using the Friedman anova test showed a p value (0.137) > 0.05. This means there is no difference in uric acid measurement values ??before, 2 months and 6 months of treatment. The results of the analysis using the Friedman anova test showed a p value (0.142) > 0.05. This means that there is no difference in blood sugar measurement values ??before, 2 months and 6 months of treatment. The results of the analysis using the Friedman anova test showed a p value (0.378) > 0.05. This means there is no difference in Hb measurement values ??before, 2 months and 6 months of treatment
Teknik Pemeriksaan MRI Soft Tissue Leher Dengan Klinis Liposarkoma Di Instalasi Radiologi Maya Pada Hospital Jakarta Selatan
Authors: I Ketut Narte Astape  , Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanti  , Andri Setiawan
Published: September 2024

Soft Tissue Neck MRI Examination Technique With Liposarcoma Clinical At The Mayapada Hospital Installation, South Jakarta. MRI examination techniques have a very important role in the medical field because of their ability to produce visual images of the body's soft tissue and metabolic processes. Liposarcoma is a malignancy of mature fat cells in the connective tissue space1. Liposarcoma is the most common type of soft tissue sarcoma, appearing slowly, enlarging, painless, non-ulcerated submucosal mass in middle-aged people, some lesions grow rapidly and become ulcerated early, Liposarcoma is a rare malignant tumor. The purpose of this examination is to find out whether the image results produced using the sequence at Mayapada Hospital can produce a firm image in confirming the diagnosis of liposarcoma. This research is a qualitative study with a case study method using 3 patients who underwent an MRI examination of neck soft tissue with clinical liposarcoma. Data was collected using observation, documentation and interviews with radiographers and radiologists. The results of the data that have been collected can be concluded that the results of the soft tissue MRI examination of the neck with clinical liposarcoma carried out at Mayapada Hospital, South Jakarta are good in confirming the diagnosis and the results of a more detailed anatomical picture.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Putri dengan Perilaku Menstrual Hygiene
Authors: Sambeang Putra Melati Oktaviani , Dhinny Novryanthi  , Eva Martini
Published: September 2024

Knowledge refers to a person's understanding or knowledge of a subject gained via experience or study. The definition of reproductive health is a condition of well-being in which people are neither ill or disabled and have access to reproductive health information, aid, and education. Good menstrual hygiene is essential for preventing pain and infection during the menstrual cycle. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of reproductive health knowledge of adolescent girls with menstrual hygiene behavior. This research method uses quantitative methods with a Cross Sectional approach, using a questionnaire with Simple Random Sampling data collection with a total of 61 respondents. The Chi Square test (P = 0.000 < ? = 0.05) indicates a significant link between teenage girls' reproductive health knowledge and menstrual hygiene behavior at SMP Negeri 5 Sukabumi City. H? is accepted while H0 is rejected. The absence of a significant relationship between reproductive health knowledge of adolescent girls and menstrual hygiene. This work has the potential to enhance school policy, increase knowledge about menstrual hygiene and reproductive health, benefit young women, and open up new avenues for future research.
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua, Penggunaan Gadget, Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Dengan Perilaku Social Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun Di RT05/RW13 Pabuaran Cibinong, Bogor Tahun 2023
Authors: Mohamad Hilal Farizqi  , Adi Wijaya  , Sancka Stella
Published: September 2024

Gadgets are a real form of the development of science and technology (Science and Technology) in the present and future. Of course, with the development of Science and Technology, this greatly influences human life patterns both in terms of thought patterns and behavior. Nowadays, not only adults, children can also use gadgets in everyday life and also enjoy using them, but this can lead to gadget addiction, mental, emotional and negative behavioral disorders. Research objective: to determine the relationship between the role of parents, use of gadgets, growth and development with the social behavior of children aged 6-12 years in Pabuaran Village rt05/rw13 Cibinong, Bogor, 2023. Method: The type of research used in this research is quantitative research , namely with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 80 respondents aged 6-12 years at Rt 05/Rw 13 Pabuaran Cibinong, Bogor. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total of 60 respondents. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out in the form of a frequency distribution and used the Chi Square test. Research results: There is a relationship between the role of parents and social behavior at Rt 05/Rw 13 Pabuaran Cibinong, Bogor in 2023, with a p-value of 0.005 with an OR value of 0.231. There is a relationship between gadget use and social behavior at Rt 05/Rw 13 Pabuaran Cibinong, Bogor in 2023, with a p-value of 0.006 with an OR value of 5.000. There is a relationship between growth and development and social behavior at Rt 05/Rw 13 Pabuaran Cibinong, Bogor in 2023, with a p-value of 0.003 with an OR value of 0.184. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the role of parents, use of gadgets, growth and development and the social behavior of children aged 6-12 years in Rt05/Rw13 pabuaran Cibinong, Bogor in 2023.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Keikuitsertaan Wanita Usia Subur pada Program KB di UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Baharu Kota Baharu Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2024
Authors: Supri Supri  , Dewi Sartika Hutabarat  , Edi Subroto  , Astaria Br.Ginting  , Henni Sihombing  , Else Situmorang
Published: September 2024

The population explosion resulted in a rapid rate of population growth which was caused by a lack of knowledge and patterns in the local community. Important aspects of population are: population size, population growth, population births, and population movements. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the participation of women of childbearing age in the Family Planning (KB) program at the UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Baharu, Kota Baharu, Regency. This research used a quantitative method with a survey approach, involving 100 female respondents of childbearing age who were randomly selected. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured the level of family support and participation in family planning programs. Data analysis was carried out using Pearson correlation statistical techniques to identify the relationship between family support and participation in family planning programs. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between family support and the participation of women of childbearing age in family planning programs, with a p value <0.05. These findings indicate that family support plays an important role in increasing women's participation in family planning programs. This research suggests that family planning programs should involve family members more in socialization and education to increase participation levels.
Pemberian Hiperoksigenasi Pada Proses Open Suction Terhadap Perubahan Saturasi Oksigen di ICU
Authors: Marleza Oktavia  , Vincencius Surani  , Dheni Koerniawan
Published: September 2024

Critical patients are patients who are in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) because they have lost consciousness, one of the reasons being respiratory failure. In patients with respiratory failure who have an ETT installed and connected to a mechanical ventilation device, there can be a buildup of phlegm/secretions in the bronchi and alveoli area so that the patient's airway can be disrupted, so an effective intervention is suction. In the suction process, hyperoxygenation can be carried out first to maintain oxygen saturation levels within normal limits. To overcome airway clearance in patients who experience ineffective airway clearance nursing problems and describe nursing care. The method used in this research is a case study that describes the nursing care of a patient who had an Endotraceal Tube (ETT) installed who experienced ineffective airway clearance. The results of the assessment of the three patients experienced problems with ineffective airway clearance and hyperoxygenation was carried out in the open suction process to maintain oxygen saturation values ??within normal limits. The results obtained showed changes in oxygen saturation before and after the open suction procedure. It is hoped that the provision of hyperoxygenation intervention in the open suction process can be carried out according to the SOP so that complications do not occur.
Penerapan Pijat Refleksi Kaki Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Ruang Teratai 3 RSUD Kartini Karanganyar
Authors: Ema Erfiana  , Fida' Husain  , Dewi Listyorini
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is a disease that can be experienced by various groups of people from high to lower middle social levels, from teenagers to the elderly where this condition experiences an increase in blood pressure from normal conditions (130/80 mmHg). One non-pharmacological intervention, namely foot reflexology, is an option because this action is safe for patients because it is not invasive and is easy to do by traffic. Foot reflexology massage is able to improve blood flow, the nerve points of the feet are massaged and have a relaxing effect on the body. Foot massage has a mechanical effect of improving blood circulation so it can lower blood pressure. To determine the results of applying foot reflexology massage on blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Karanganyar Regional Using a descriptive method in the form of a case study for 2 patients with hypertension. Respondent 1 before applying foot reflexology massage found blood pressure from 176/100 mmHg to 165/90 mmHg. Meanwhile, Respondent 2 before applying foot reflexology massage found that his blood pressure was 150/90 to 143/80. Foot reflexology massage can be used as a non-pharmacological technique to reduce blood pressure in hypertension patients.
Problematika Mutu Dan Kompetensi Guru Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Suci Wulan  , Missriani Missriani  , Siti Rukiyah
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to describe several problems that exist in Indonesia, especially the quality of Indonesian education and teachers and how to overcome them. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method, this research uses data collection techniques of participant observation, field notes, interviews, documentation studies. These problems are closely related to the qualitay of education and the competence of teachers, especially Indonesian language teachers. nother problem faced by Indonesian language teachers is the lack of training and continuing education. Many Indonesian language teachers do not have adequate training in the latest teaching methods. Relevant continuing education is very important to improve teacher competence.
Pengembangan Media dan Teknologi Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Miftahul Jannah  , Lalu Muhammad Arifrabbani  , Abdul Aziz
Published: September 2024

Media pembelajaran dapat merupakan wahana penyalur pesan dan informasi belajar. Media pembelajaran yang dirancang secara baik akan sangat membantu peserta didik dalam mencerna dan memahami materi pelajaran. Di era globalisasi dan informasi ini, perkembangan media pembelajaran juga semakin maju. Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi (TI) sebagai media pembelajaran sudah merupakan suatu tuntutan. Walaupun perancangan media berbasis TI memerlukan keahlian khusus, bukan berarti media tersebut dihindari dan ditinggalkan. Media pembelajaran berbasis TI dapat berupa internet, intranet, mobile phone, dan CD Room/Flash Disk. Adapun komponen utamanya meliputi Learning Management System (LMS), dan Learning Content (LC).
Penerapan Metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas II SD Inpres Tamarunang
Authors: Nur Annisa  , Tarman A. Arif  , Muhammad Saeful
Published: September 2024

The main problem in this research is how to improve initial reading ability by applying the Synthetic Structural Analytical method to class II students at SD Inpres Tamarunang. This research aims to improve initial reading skills using the Synthetic Structural Analytical method in class II students at SD Inpres Tamarunang.This type of research is class action research (PTK) which consists of 2 cycles, each of which is carried out in 3 meetings. Research procedures consist of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The subjects in this research were 23 class II students at SD Inpres Tamarunang. The research instruments used were observation sheets (students and teachers), evaluation test sheets. The data collection techniques in this research are observation and tests. The data collected is then analyzed using qualitative analysis.The results of the research showed that after using the SAS method, grade 2 students at SD Inpres Tamarunang had improved their initial reading skills in cycle I. The initial data percentage of completeness was 47.82% or 11 students out of 23 and an average score of 70%. In cycle II there was an increase in the number There were 19 students who reached the KKM out of 23 students or 82.60% completed. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the application of the Synthetic Structural Analytical method can improve reading skills at the beginning of class II at SD Inpres Tamarunang.
Representasi Arketipe Carl Gustav Jung Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Anwar Tohari Mencari Mati Karya Mahfud Ikhwan
Authors: Adi Roadi  , Zilva Mardadila Ililirugun  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe the personality archetypes of the main character in the novel entitled Anwar Tohari Looking for Death by Mahfud Ikhwan. This research is qualitative research in the form of descriptive data collection methods, namely reading and note-taking techniques as well as analyzing sentences in the novel. This research uses a psychological perspective with Carl Gustav Jung's psychoanalytic theory, namely the theory of archetypal levels of the psyche including; Mask (persona). Shadow (shadow), Anima, Hero (hero), Self (self). The research results show that the character Anwar has a different personality from other characters, Anwar has a personality that was created by Jung's character, namely Mask (persona), Shadow (shadow), Anima, Pahlawan (hero), and Diri (self).
Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbahasa
Authors: Rodia Tammardia Siregar  , Rina Devianty
Published: September 2024

Learning cannot be separated from the existence of strategies in learning to improve language skills in everyday life. The learning process must be accompanied by attracting students' interest and tactics in improving language skills including listening skills, speaking skills, reading skills and writing skills. The aim of this research is that every educator must have a systematic Indonesian language learning strategy so that the learning process can improve language skills in students and can provide good results and achievements for generations of the nation and state. Because good language skills can make it easier for individuals to communicate and interact in everyday life.