bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the Development of SARS-Coronavirus-2-Specific Cellular Immunity, and Central Memory CD4+ T-Cell Responses Following Infection versus Vaccination
Authors: Dennehy Kevin M. , Löll Eva , Dhillon Christine , Classen Johanna-Maria , Warm Tobias D. , Schuierer Lukas , Hyhlik-Dürr Alexander , Römmele Christoph , Gosslau Yvonne , Kling Elisabeth , Hoffmann Reinhard
Published: December 2021

Memory T-cell responses following infection with coronaviruses are reportedly long-lived and provide long-term protection against severe disease. Whether vaccination induces similar long-lived responses is not yet clear since, to date, there are limited data comparing memory CD4+ T-cell responses induced after SARS-CoV-2 infection versus following vaccination with BioNTech/Pfizer BNT162b2. We compared T-cell immune responses over time after infection or vaccination using ELISpot, and memory CD4+ T-cell responses three months after infection/vaccination using activation-induced marker flow cytometric assays. Levels of cytokine-producing T-cells were remarkably stable between three and twelve months after infection, and were comparable to IFNγ+ and IFNγ+IL-2+ T-cell responses but lower than IL-2+ T-cell responses at three months after vaccination. Consistent with this finding, vaccination and infection elicited comparable levels of SARS-CoV-2 specific CD4+ T-cells after three months in addition to comparable proportions of specific central memory CD4+ T-cells. By contrast, the proportions of specific effector memory CD4+ T-cells were significantly lower, whereas specific effector CD4+ T-cells were higher after infection than after vaccination. Our results suggest that T-cell responses—as measured by cytokine expression—and the frequencies of SARS-CoV-2-specific central memory CD4+T-cells—indicative of the formation of the long-lived memory T-cell compartment—are comparably induced after infection and vaccination.
Effects of Varicella-Zoster Virus Glycoprotein E Carboxyl-Terminal Mutation on mRNA Vaccine Efficacy
Authors: Cao Han , Wang Yunfei , Luan Ning , Lin Kangyang , Liu Cunbao
Published: December 2021

Glycoprotein E (gE) is one of the most abundant glycoproteins in varicella-zoster virus and plays pivotal roles in virus replication and transmission between ganglia cells. Its extracellular domain has been successfully used as an antigen in subunit zoster vaccines. The intracellular C-terminal domain was reported to be decisive for gE trafficking between the endoplasmic reticulum, trans-Golgi network and endosomes and could influence virus spread and virus titers. Considering that the trafficking and distribution of mRNA vaccine-translated gE may be different from those of gE translated against the background of the viral genome (e.g., most gE in virus-infected cells exists as heterodimers with another glycoprotein, gI,), which may influence the immunogenicity of gE-based mRNA vaccines, we compared the humoral and cellular immunity induced by LNP-encapsulated mRNA sequences encoding the whole length of gE, the extracellular domain of gE and a C-terminal double mutant of gE (mutant Y569A with original motif AYRV, which targets gE to TGN, and mutants S593A, S595A, T596A and T598A with the original motif SSTT) that were reported to enhance virus spread and elevate virus titers. The results showed that while the humoral and cellular immunity induced by all of the mRNA vaccines was comparable to or better than that induced by the AS01B-adjuvanted subunit vaccines, the C-terminal double mutant of gE showed stable advantages in all of the indicators tested, including gE-specific IgG titers and T cell responses, and could be adopted as a candidate for both safer varicella vaccines and effective zoster vaccines.
Antibody Response of BNT162b2 and CoronaVac Platforms in Recovered Individuals Previously Infected by COVID-19 against SARS-CoV-2 Wild Type and Delta Variant
Authors: Zhang Ruiqi , Khong Ka-Wa , Leung Ka-Yi , Liu Danlei , Fan Yujing , Lu Lu , Chan Pui-Chun , Chen Linlei , To Kelvin Kai-Wang , Chen Honglin , Yuen Kwok-Yung , Chan Kwok-Hung , Hung Ivan Fan-Ngai
Published: December 2021

Vaccinating recovered patients previously infected by COVID-19 with mRNA vaccines to boost their immune response against wild-type viruses (WT), we aimed to investigate whether vaccine platform and time of vaccination affect immunogenicity against the SARS-CoV-2 WT and Delta variant (DV). Convalescent patients infected by COVID-19 were recruited and received one booster dose of the BNT162b2 (PC-B) or CoronaVac (PC-C) vaccines, while SARS-CoV-2 naïve subjects received two doses of the BNT162b2 (CN-B) or CoronaVac (CN-C) vaccines. The neutralizing antibody in sera against the WT and DV was determined with live virus neutralization assay (vMN). The vMN geometric mean titre (GMT) against WT in recovered individuals previously infected by COVID-19 reduced significantly from 60.0 (95% confidence interval (CI), 46.5–77.4) to 33.9 (95% CI, 26.3–43.7) at 6 months post recovery. In the PC-B group, the BNT162b2 vaccine enhanced antibody response against WT and DV, with 22.3-fold and 20.4-fold increases, respectively. The PC-C group also showed 1.8-fold and 2.2-fold increases for WT and DV, respectively, after receiving the CoronaVac vaccine. There was a 10.6-fold increase in GMT in the CN-B group and a 1.3-fold increase in the CN-C group against DV after full vaccination. In both the PC-B and PC-C groups, there was no difference between GMT against WT and DV after vaccination. Subjects in the CN-B and CN-C groups showed inferior GMT against DV compared with GMT against WT after vaccination. In this study, one booster shot effectively enhanced the pre-existing neutralizing activity against WT and DV in recovered subjects.
Perceptions towards COVID-19 Vaccines and Willingness to Vaccinate in Nepal
Authors: Subedi Deepak , Pantha Saurav , Subedi Sanju , Gautam Anil , Gaire Asmita , Sapkota Deepak , Sapkota Sachin , Kandel Milan , Parajuli Aabishkar , Ghimire Harishchandra , Ghimire Shristi , Devkota Janardan , Dhakal Santosh
Published: December 2021

Vaccination is the most effective preventive measure of COVID-19 available at present, but its success depends on the global accessibility of vaccines and the willingness of people to be vaccinated. As the vaccination rollouts are increasing worldwide, it is important to assess public perception and willingness towards vaccination, so that the aim of mass vaccination will be successful. This study aimed to understand public perception towards COVID-19 vaccines and their willingness to get vaccinated in Nepal. This cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 1196 residents of Nepal in August 2021; most of the participants of this online survey were young adults (18–47 years) with university-level education. A total of 64.5% (771/1196) of the participants perceived COVID-19 vaccines to be safe and risk-free, while 68.6% (820/1196) agreed that vaccination would be efficient in the fight against this pandemic. Most of the participants (841/1196, 70.3%) disagreed that people are getting COVID-19 vaccines easily in Nepal, while they agree with the prioritization of older adults and healthcare workers for vaccination. A total of 61.1% (731/1196) of the participants had received at least one dose of the vaccine. Among the unvaccinated, 93.3% (434/465) were willing to get vaccinated when their turn came. The higher confidence of younger adults in vaccines and the vaccination process is encouraging, as that can help educate others who are hesitant or are not positive towards the idea of receiving vaccines. Dissemination of correct and current information, acquisition of enough doses of vaccines, and equitable distribution of vaccines will be required to achieve successful completion of the COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Nepal.
Features of professional and personal characteristics of heads of nursing services
Authors: Litvina Antonina Mikhailovna , Izevlina Natalya Leonidovna
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to investigate, analyze and evaluate the professional and personal characteristics of heads of nursing services. Results. Heads of nursing services with underdeveloped professional and leadership qualities are unable to lead staff and train others. Conclusion. This work shows the uniqueness and importance of the development of the personality of the nurse-leader, her abilities as criteria for professional and career growth; also, an attempt is made to highlight the character traits and principles of work that make management successful and effective.
Nursing quality management technology
Authors: Lebedeva Tatyana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to improve the quality of nursing care for patients in the trauma department by developing a standard. Results. High physical activity, performance of unusual functions, lack of psychological knowledge are priority problems, the solution of which will improve the quality of nursing care. Conclusion. The lack of standards for nursing in the care of patients with trauma pathology in the literature has prompted the development of an exemplary standard for nursing care for patients with a femoral fracture. It is this category of patients that is distinguished by a high need for medical assistance and care.
To the question of the actual admission of the employee to work
Authors: Novikova Ju.A.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the actual admission to work as a legal fact, its characteristics and the legal consequences of this action for the employee and the employer, both explicitly indicated in special norms, and follows from the interpretation of other norms of labor legislation, including the obligations of the employer and liability for their violation; There is a gap in the rules of labor legislation regarding the definition of an authorized representative of the employer, the legal consequences of admission to work by an unauthorized person are examined, procedural issues about the distribution of the burden of proof and court costs are considered.
Análisis de modelos de Branding Corporativo
Authors: Limonta Más Rauny Javier , Andraus Quintero César Enrique , Lazo Pastó Orlando Rafael
Published: December 2021

La marca es uno de los activos intangibles de mayor valor en las empresas. El branding ha estado presente durante siglos, pero el auge de fusiones empresariales a partir de 1980 incrementó el interés en las empresas, dándole importancia al valor de las marcas y a su gestión. Este estudio se centró en hacer una revisión de modelos de branding corporativo propuestos por la literatura, para su clasificación y sistematización. Se realizó una investigación con enfoque cualitativo basada en el método deductivo, a partir de lo general se identificaron los conceptos y modelos de branding corporativo, para luego identificar las variables o elementos que los comprenden. Se pudo apreciar que los modelos analizados son generalmente de construcción de marca con enfoques estratégicos y tácticos, en su mayoría teóricos, es decir, propuestos por autores referentes del marketing mediante investigaciones académicas propias y otras bases conceptuales.

 

Palabras clave: estrategia de marketing; gestión de marca; branding.

 

ABSTRACT

 

The brand is one of the most valuable intangible assets in companies. Branding has been present for centuries, but the rise of corporate mergers since 1980 increased interest in companies giving importance to the value of brands and their management. This study focused on making a review of corporate branding models proposed by the literature, for its classification and systematization. An investigation was carried out with a qualitative approach based on the deductive method, starting from the general, the concepts and models of corporate branding were identified until the variables or elements that comprise these were reviewed. Being able to appreciate that the models analyzed are generally brand building models with strategic and tactical approaches and mostly theoretical, that is, proposed by authors referring marketing through their own academic research and other conceptual bases.

 

Keywords: marketing strategy; brand management; branding.
Domestic Terrorist Acts as Cultural Texts: A Pentadic Analysis
Authors: Grant A. J. , Philbin Guy
Published: December 2021

Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher once said that publicity is the oxygen of terrorism. It is our position that mass-mediated terrorism, white supremacy, and doctrines of racial superiority that justify discrimination, segregation, domination, and even extermination of persons of color should be deprived of the oxygen of publicity. At the same time, we believe that analysis, discussion, confrontation, and condemnation of terrorism and hateful ideologies is painful but necessary. The hate speech and radical ideologies of today’s web-based terrorists reach far beyond traditional means of communication. The purpose of this paper is to use Kenneth Burke’s pentad to analyze acts of domestic terrorism while removing the names of the perpetrators — the oxygen of terrorism in the Internet Age. We begin our analysis of three recent acts of domestic terrorism with a short analysis of The Turner Diaries, written by William Pierce under the pseudonym Andrew Macdonald, as a critical exemplary narrative that continues to drive hate speech, radicalization, and physical violence.
Uso de exergames de dança no tratamento de doenças neurológicas
Authors: Oliveira Dias Vanessa , Paballo Gomes de Souza Johseph , Emannuel de Lima Julião Luan , Marcel Valentim da Silva Rodrigo
Published: December 2021

Introdução. Nos últimos anos, novas tecnologias como os jogos ativos de videogame foram incorporadas no âmbito da reabilitação. Os jogos de dança promovem a interação direta com o próprio jogo estimulando a atividade física de forma lúdica e vêm se mostrando promissores na terapêutica neurológica. Método. Foi realizada uma busca não sistemática nas bases de dados PubMed (National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Healf), BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e Google Scholar para pesquisa de estudos em português e inglês. Resultados. Os jogos de dança somam os benefícios proporcionados pela prática da dança com as vantagens favorecidas pelo uso de videogames. Com esta pesquisa pôde-se encontrar melhorias físicas, cognitivo-motoras e psicossociais em indivíduos com disfunções neurológicas como sequelas de Acidente vascular cerebral (AVC), doença de Parkinson, Esclerose Múltipla e Doença de Huntington. Conclusão. Os jogos de dança são ferramentas divertidas e prazerosas que proporcionam benefícios em diversos componentes físicos e psicossociais como a neuroplasticidade, cognição, marcha, equilíbrio, sintomas depressivos e de ansiedade em indivíduos com doenças neurológicas. Mais estudos são necessários para maiores esclarecimentos sobre essa temática.
L'expertise sociologique entre savoir et pratique politique
Authors: Clément Serge , Mantovani Jean
Published: December 2021

Les rapports entre recherche scientifique et pouvoir politique ont été décrits par Habermas à l'aide de trois modèles adaptés dans cet article à l'analyse de la recherche sociologique d'expertise sollicitée par la commande publique. Trois régimes principaux paraissent en effet représenter ces rapports : celui de la fusion technocratique, dans lequel l'expert apporte une caution scientifique à l'édiction de normes politico-administratives, celui de la disjonction, où le refus de participer à la recherche d'expertise rejoint le modèle décisionniste d' Habermas, celui des procédures pragmatiques, dont quelques expériences font penser qu'elles peuvent ouvrir des scènes publiques plus démocratiques.
Fondements et limites de la notion de mission de service public en matière culturelle
Authors: Benhamou Françoise
Published: December 2021

The foundation and the limits of the notion of public service in the cultural sector

Many cultural organizations belong to the public sector in France in accordance with the idea of the role of culture for the citizens' education. But the development of a crisis of public financing and of the belief in the superiority of the market led to a reduction of this intervention at the end of the eighties. The analysis of this transformation reveals contradictions and deadlocks that weaken the efficiency of the institutions.
Service universel versus service public dans le cadre de l'Union Européenne
Authors: Baslé Maurice , Kemos Achilleas , Léon Olivier , Phan Denis
Published: December 2021

La notion de service universel pose les questions des fondements économiques s'y rattachant et de son incompatibilité éventuelle avec la notion de service public. L'article commence par examiner l'historique de la notion de service universel (aux États-Unis et au sein de l'Union Européenne) en soulignant les conditions totalement différentes qui ont entouré sa définition. L'éventuelle divergence entre les notions de service universel et de service public est ensuite examinée. La deuxième partie s'intéresse aux évolutions possibles des contenus de l'obligation de service universel des télécommunications. Des éléments de théorie économique permettant de fonder un tel élargissement sont alors proposés.
Les épistémologies constructivistes. Un nouveau commencement (3) L'auto-éco-ré-organisation des épistémologies constructivistes
Authors: Le Moigne Jean-Louis
Published: December 2021

Si le paradigme des épistémologies positives et réalistes ne constitue pas le fondement ultime de toute connaissance, et si les hypothèses gnoséologiques et méthodologiques qui le constituent relèvent d'une convention culturelle relativement contingente, peut-on ignorer «le problème paradoxal d'une connaissance sans fonde¬ ment » (Morin) ? N'est-ce pas dans le processus "d'éco-auto-ré-organisation des connaissances" que nous pouvons entendre cette boucle cognitive intelligible de la construction-traduction des savoirs engendrés et s'engendrant par l'action intentionnelle ? Le paradigme des épistémologies constructivistes se déploie ainsi aujourd'hui en deux hypothèses gnoséologiques (phénoménologie et téléologie), et en deux principes méthodologiques (modélisation systémique et raison dialectique), proposant une interprétation du système des sciences qui autorise la formation et la légitimation des inter et trans-disciplines.
Entre reproduction et innovation, la notion de projet territorial en question
Authors: Jambes Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2021

L'objectif de cet article consiste à s'interroger sur le sens, les intérêts et les faiblesses de l'une des notions les plus utilisées dans les politiques contemporaines de développement territorial, le projet. Il s'agit, notamment, d'examiner les relations que le projet entretient avec le pouvoir et, plus précisément, avec les territorialités politiques. Outil innovant dans certains cas, instrument éthologique de défense d'un territoire dans d'autres, il se révèle souvent comme un concept ambigu qui éclaire sous un angle particulièrement intéressant les nouvelles problématiques du développement territorial.
Une rationalisation sans norme organisationnelle : la certification ISO 9000
Authors: Campinos-Dubernet Myriam , Marquette Christian
Published: December 2021

Una racionalización sin norma organizativa : la certificación ISO 9000

A partir de unas investigaciones empfricas realizadas en seis empresas certificadas desde hace dos anos, el articulo trata de demostrar cómo la certificación ISO 9000 introduce paramètres metodológicos sin normalization organizativa. La diversidad de los modos de utilization de los instrumentos obligados depende estrechamente del contexto organizativo de su inscription. Este ultimo puede traducir una nueva interpretacon del taylorismo, como una racionalización basada en la construction de diferentes saberes de la empresa y el aprovechamiento de la «trazabilidad ». ISO 9000 no puede ser una norma organizativa tanto por sus propios objetivos como por la imposibilidad de poner en normas una dinâmica de aprendizaje.
Technologie, stratégies des firmes et ordre territorial
Authors: Storper Michael
Published: December 2021

Plusieurs modèles différents de management se développent dans l'économie actuelle, parmi lesquels les entreprises en choisissent un, non seulement en fonction de considérations sectorielles (produits, marchés, technologies, etc.), mais aussi en fonction de l'environnement institutionnel des régions dans lesquelles elles doivent intervenir. Il existe de nombreuses régions qui, pour l'essentiel, offrent aux entreprises de bonnes conditions d'entrée et de sortie, et cela a pour effet de renforcer la tendance naturelle des firmes à limiter leurs engagements vis-à-vis des systèmes socio-économiques territorialisés. Cette co-évolution des entreprises et des territoires conduit à un nouveau modèle géographique centre/périphérie qui distingue les territoires dans lesquels les entreprises sont fortement ancrées de ceux dans lesquels elles ne le sont pas.
Firmes, territoires et réseaux. La globalisation de la recherche industrielle face aux Systèmes Nationaux d'Innovation
Authors: Lefebvre Gilliane , Madeuf Bernadette
Published: December 2021

L'article porte sur les enjeux que la globalisation de la stratégie technologique des entreprises multinationales implique pour les systèmes nationaux d'innovation (SNI). La confrontation entre cette stratégie et la logique territoriale des SNI constitue une des questions s 'inscrivant dans la problématique plus générale des relations entre globalisation et solidité ou résistance de l'économie nationale. La première partie analyse l'émergence de stratégies technologiques globales mettant en jeu la notion de SNI : on se trouve confronté aux relations entre espace/territoire/nation/Etat, chacun jouant un rôle explicite ou implicite dans l'élaboration du concept. La seconde est consacrée à la présentation du cas de l' agrochimie qui, outre la dynamique des relations entreprises/SNI, permet d'analyser la complémentarité des réseaux externes d'alliances et des réseaux de laboratoires internes aux entreprises.
Structures sociales, traditions culturelles et innovation industrielle dans la Beauce québécoise
Authors: Palard Jacques
Published: December 2021

Estructuras sociales, tradiciones culturales e innovaciones in-dustriales en la «Beauce» del Quebec.

El anâlisis localizad del conjunto industrial y particularmentente en el medio ambiente rural no puede diferenciarse del anâlisis de las estructuras sociales y de las tradiciones culturales de dicho lugar. El estudio de la «Beauce del Quebec » con pocos factores de desarrollo econômico, merece tal enfoque que privilégia la consideration de los procesos de mobilizaciôn de los recursos, de activaciôn de las técnicas tradicionales, de innovation técnica y organizacional como de colaboracion entre los diferentes grupos de los actores locales (empresarios, electos, instituciones de las finanzas y de la educaciôn...). La fuerte capacidad de los empresarios para adaptarse a las condiciones de la internacionalizaciôn de los intercambios econômicos (especializacion flexible) tiene que ver por parte con la naturaleza de las relaciones sociales que se inician en el seno de las empresas y la importancia de los sentimientos de identidad y de pertenencia.
Sistem Informasi Pengumpulan Data Masyarakat Terkena TBC Untuk Menghindari Terjangkit Covid-19
Authors: Arvita Yulia , Meisak Despita
Published: December 2021

Banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui bahwa mereka terindikasi penyakit TBC di karenakan kurangnya kesadaran akan kesehatan diri sendiri dan juga banyak faktor yang membuat masyarakat enggan untuk berobat, ketika penyakit nya semakin parah dan mengganggu aktifitas barulah mereka memeriksakan diri ke rumah sakit ataupun puskesmas terdekat. Masa pandemi covid-19 adalah masa yang paling berat bagi masyarakat yang menderita penyakit komorbid salah satunya TBC, sehingga masyarakat yang menderita penyakit TBC harus di berikan penanganan serius agar tidak terjangkit  virus covid-19. Dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi, penyakit TBC bisa di deteksi sedini mungkin sehingga mempecepat penanganan terhadap masyarakat yang terkena TBC, proses penanganan yang lambat dan tidak tepat akan membuat penyakit semakin parah dan berakibat fatal. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, maka solusi yang di hasilkan berdasarkan analisa  adalah dengan membuat sebuah  Sistem Informasi Pengumpulan Data Masyarakat Terkena TBC Untuk Menghindari Terjangkit Virus Covid-19 dengan Menerapkan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. Tujuan di lakukan penelitian ini adalah Dengan adanya sistem informasi yang akan di bangun ini maka pemerintah bisa melihat data masyarakat yang terkena penyakit TBC agar di berikan penanganan yang serius dan juga penyakit TBC bisa dideteksi sedini mungkin agar bisa mempercepat penangan terhadapat masyarakat yang terkena penyakit TBC. Tahapan metode penelitian yang di lakukan yaitu dimulai dari analisis masalah, pengumpulan data, analisa solusi permasalahan, dan desain sistem,
Features of operation of wind power stations as an supplementary source of electricity for non-traction consumers of railway electric mains
Authors: Yu Kachan , V Kuznetsov
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Identify the features of operation of wind farms as an auxiliary supplier of electricity for non-traction consumers of railway networks and analyze the main factors that directly affect the use of wind farms due to the random nature of wind flow and additional factors due to the above conditions in different climates.
The research methodology is based on modern methods of computational mathematics, statistics and information analysis using modern computer technology.
Findings. The need to use renewable energy sources in the power supply systems of non-traction consumers of railway transport is obvious. Given the constant growth of prices and tariffs for electricity in Ukraine, more and more attention is paid to its savings and the search for the cheapest and most affordable alternative sources. The authors consider issues related to the possibility of using additional generation of electricity in the power supply systems of railway transport through the use of wind turbines, including for non-traction consumers. The analysis of wind flow features in some regions of Ukraine was carried out, and the measurement of wind speed in Zaporizhia and Dnipropetrovsk regions was obtained with the help of a compact wind speed sensor manufactured by Micro-Step-MIS LLC (Russia). The obtained values of wind speed were recorded and stored digitally. The received information of the above device was processed. The authors conclude that in the case of using wind turbines as an additional power source in the networks of non-traction consumers of railway power supply systems it is economically advantageous to connect them directly to these networks and fully use all electricity produced by them, reducing its consumption from this power supply system.
The originality is that the use of renewable energy sources in the power supply systems of non-traction consumers of railway transport, in particular wind turbines, is proposed.
Practical implications. Introduction of wind power plants as an auxiliary supplier of electricity for non-traction consumers of railway power grids in order to minimize electricity costs.
Keywords: renewable energy sources, quality of electric energy, wind power plant, power supply networks of railway transport, non-traction consumers of railway electric networks, electricity production, wind speed.
Zazacanın Gündelik Hayattaki Konumu: Diyarbakır Örneği
Authors: KESER İnan , BÜLBÜL Melkan , SEVİNÇ Berçem
Published: December 2021

Zazaca, Kuzeybatı İrani dillerinin Zaza-Gorani kolunu oluşturan iki dilden biridir. Zazaca konuşanların yaşadığı otokton bölge Türkiye’nin doğusundaki Adıyaman, Bingöl, Bitlis, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Erzincan, Erzurum, Muş, Sivas, Siirt, Şanlıurfa ve Tunceli illeridir. Bir azınlık dili olan Zazacanın gündelik hayatta kullanım eğilimlerinin anlaşılmasına yönelik bu betimsel araştırmada kullanılan veriler Diyarbakır kentinde yaşayan 20 kadın ve 20 erkek Zaza ile 2021 yılında gerçekleştirilen yapılandırılmış görüşme ve derinlemesine görüşmelerden elde edildi. Araştırma neticesinde Zazacanın, son birkaç on yıllık süreçte gündelik hayatta ikincilleşip aile içinde konuşulan bir dile dönüşürken, Türkçenin kişisel ve sosyal yaşamda birincilleşip, Zaza topluluğunun kollektif ve kişisel varoluşunun bileşenlerinden birine dönüştüğü ortaya çıktı.
Konstruksi Sosial Masyarakat Namlea atas Pola Hidup Bertoleransi Antara Umat Beragama
Authors: Buton La Husni , Susiati Susiati , Taufik Taufik
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mengidentifikasi proses konstruksi sosial masyarakat Namlea terhadap pola hidup bertoleransi antara umat beragama dan 2) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi munculnya konstruksi sosial masyarakat Namlea terhadap pola hidup bertoleransi antara umat beragama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses konstruksi sosial masyarakat Namlea terhadap cara hidup bertoleransi antarumat beragama berpegang pada teori konstruksi sosial Peter L. Berger, yakni dibagi menjadi dua tahapan, antara lain sosialisasi primer dan sosialisasi sekunder. Pada tahap sosialisasi primer, yang memegang peranan penting dalam memberikan pembelajaran serta menginternalisasikan cara hidup dan sikap bertoleransi antarumat beragama kepada anggota keluarga adalah orang tua yang dituakan dalam rumah tangga. Proses konstruksi sosial secara sekunder melalui pembelajaran di lingkungan masyarakat, baik itu melalui sekolah formal maupun melalui tetua adat, tokoh agama dan lain-lain. Kaitannya dengan sikap dan cara hidup bertoleransi antarumat beragama, maka dalam ketetapan adatpun masyarakat dituntut untuk saling menghargai, menghormati, menerima perbedaan  baik itu agama, suku, maupun adat tradisi. Adapun faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi munculnya konstruksi sosial terhadap cara hidup bertolansi antarumat beragama pada masyarakat Namlea, yakni budaya, pendidikan, sosial kemasyarakatan, ekonomi, dan agama.
Mathematical modeling in problems about dynamics and stability of elastic elements of wing profiles
Authors: Velmisov Petr A. , Ankilov Andrey V.
Published: December 2021

The mathematical models describing the dynamics of elastic elements of wing structures and representing the initial-boundary value problems for systems of partial differential equations are proposed. The dynamics and stability of elastic elements of wings, flown around by a gas or liquid stream in a model of an incompressible medium, are investigated. To study the dynamics of elastic elements and a gas-liquid medium, both linear and nonlinear models of the mechanics of a solid deformable body and linear models of the mechanics of liquid and gas are used. On the basis of the constructed functionals for partial differential equations, the sufficient stability conditions are obtained in analytical form. The conditions impose restrictions on the parameters of mechanical systems. The obtained stability conditions are necessary for solving the problems of controlling the parameters of the aeroelastic system. On the basis of the Galerkin method, a numerical study of the dynamics of elastic elements was carried out, the reliability of which is confirmed by the obtained analytical results.
La construcción de la ciudadanía en el nosotros y los otros: estudio de recepción de los discursos del expresidente Rafael Correa y el mandatario Lenín Moreno en los puesteros de una feria libre de Quito, 2018
Authors:   , Andino Veloz Byron Pacífico
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de la tesis fue analizar desde los estudios de recepción los sentidos de ciudadanía construidos por los puesteros de la feria libre de La Ofelia, en Quito, a partir de la exposición a los discursos de Lenín Moreno y Rafael Correa en 2018. Fue un contexto de ruptura entre ambos políticos en la política ecuatoriana (antes gobernaron al país juntos), incluso convirtiéndose ambos en enemigos. Moreno incluso tuvo un giro político hacia la derecha, mientras Correa ya fuera del poder carecía de un control del contexto sobre lo ocurrido. En la investigación se analizaron las características de los discursos de los dos políticos sobre la construcción de nosotros y otros mediante las categorías: prodestinatario y contradestinatario (Eliseo Verón). También se indagaron las principales mediaciones de los comerciantes utilizando el modelo de las mediaciones múltiples (Guillermo Orozco) de los sujetos de estudio, las televidencias y súper temas de los puesteros. Se analizar la relación entre las lecturas de los sujetos de estudio y los discursos de los políticos, mediante conceptos: lecturas dominantes, negociadas y oposicionales (Stuart Hall). Y finalmente se analiza la construcción de la noción de ciudadanía por parte de los puesteros en relación a sus mediaciones sociales y lecturas expuestas.
Effectiveness of Virtual Reality on Employment Training for Young Adults with Autism and Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sun Lin
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the effectiveness of virtual reality on vocational rehabilitation for young adults with autism and intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). An electronic search was conducted among peer-reviewed English journals published from 1994 to 2018. Databases included CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, EBSCO, and Scopus. Six primary studies employing group experimental (Gersten et al., 2005) or single-subject design (Horner et al., 2005) or pre-post design met the inclusion criteria. Each study was assessed for the presence and clarity of quality indicators according to Reichow et al.’s (2008) framework and definition. Results suggested that the use of virtual reality in vocational rehabilitation for young adults with autism and intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) “have established evidence-based practice”. Limitations, as well as implications for future research, practices, and policy, are discussed.
Potrzeba wsparcia poradniczego dla młodzieży z grup szczególnego ryzyka
Authors: Wawrzonek Anna
Published: December 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem podjętych rozważań jest zwrócenie uwagi na ryzyko wykluczenia edukacyjnego bądź bierności zawodowej młodych, którzy doświadczają negatywnych skutków sytuacji społecznej, spotęgowanej pandemią oraz zasygnalizowanie potrzeby zaprojektowania wsparcia poradniczego adresowanego do młodych przynależących do tzw. grup ryzyka. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy. Analizując literaturę przedmiotu oraz doniesienia publicystyczne autorka stara się zasygnalizować narastający problem przedwczesnego opuszczania oraz przerywania edukacji przez młodzież w czasie pandemii, a także jego związek z biernością zawodową, a nawet wykluczeniem społecznym młodych w przyszłości. PROCES WYWODU: Artykuł rozpoczęto od nakreślenia pogarszającej się sytuacji młodych, szczególnie w kontekście rynku pracy, którą skorelowano ze zwiększonym ryzykiem bierności edukacyjno‑zawodowej młodych oraz podkreślono potrzebę wsparcia poradniczego dla młodych zagrożonych wykluczeniem. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała, iż okres pandemii istotnie zwiększył zapotrzebowanie na zindywidualizowane wsparcie poradnicze skoncentrowane na potrze‑ bach młodzieży z grup szczególnego ryzyka, uwzględniające różne konteksty jej funkcjonowania. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Celem nowoczesnych interwencji w zakresie poradnictwa całożyciowego nie powinno być wyłącznie przygotowanie młodych do znalezienia pracy, zdobycia zawodu, uzupełnienia edukacji, ale także tworzenie warunków do rozwoju zasobów karierowych, które nie tylko przygotują do efektywnego funkcjonowania na rynku pracy, ale też przybliżą ich do pełnej, dojrzałej, odpowiedzialnej dorosłości.
THE ANALYSIS OF SEMIOTICS IN “THE MAIN CHARACTER OF RAYA AND THE LAST DRAGON FILM”
Authors: Atmaja Karta
Published: December 2021

This research is aimed to find the signs then interpret the meaning of signs in Raya and the last dragon film. This film is the first Walt Disney project that was inspired by Southeast Asian cultures especially Indonesia. The design of the study is a semiotics approach by using Charles Sander Peirce’s theory. The type of research is a descriptive qualitative research method. The signs are collected, reduced, classified with Object Triadic; Icon, Index and Symbol then find the Interpretant through correlation between Representamen and Object. There are 30 signs found in the research. The meaning of the sign is divided into two categories, namely the meaning is appropriate with the story and the rest have representation about cultures. From the research of this film we can conclude a moral value: trust and togetherness and also pride about Southeast Asian cultures especially Indonesia can be shown abroad.
Hipertensión arterial pulmonar idiopática
Authors: Guardado Jorge , Palma Maynor , Contreras Edgar
Published: December 2021

Hipertensión Pulmonar (HP) se define como un aumento de la presión arterial pulmonar media mayor de 20 mmHg medido por cateterismo cardiaco. En la actualidad se clasifica según grupos etiológicos propuestos en el consenso de Niza del 2013. Su abordaje y diagnóstico requiere de un algoritmo protocolizado en el cual se deben evaluar desde causas autoinmunes, cardiacas, pulmonares, enfermedad trombo embolica y misceláneas, sin embargo, en un porcentaje de pacientes no se puede esclarecer la causa, categorizándose como “idiopática”. El tratamiento incluye múltiples fármacos con diversos mecanismos de acción y con adecuada tolerancia. Presentamos una serie de 4 casos de hipertensión arterial pulmonar idiopática.
Comparative study of accuracy of differential global positioning system (DGPS) and total station instruments
Authors: Augustus Ugonna Sunday Didigwu , David .O Ogbe
Published: December 2021

Total Station and Global Positioning System (GPS) are two instruments used to fix position on the earth. The total station employs electro-optical distance meter method, emitting laser beams to a target and detecting light reflected off it by measuring the deviation of the wavelength of the reflected light. Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based satellite for rapid position determination, its’ receiver calculates its position by precisely turning the signal sent by GPS satellite high above the earth. The study aims at the assessment of the two instruments: GPS and Total Station. To achieve this aim, two surveys were performed on the same parcel of land using the two instruments. In the first part of the survey, a closed-loop traverse was performed around a chosen parcel of land using a calibrated total station. The station determined only coordinates of points from where bearings and distances were extracted. Thereafter, DGPS equipment was then used to perform a similar survey as the total station. In this case, visible satellites were used to determine the coordinates of all the stations. The results of the two methods present the distances, bearings, and coordinates. The difference between each of the results was also analyzed. Thus the maximum average difference in distance of 5mm occurred throughout the chainage and maximum differences in the coordinate of 12mm Easting and 9mm Northing were found where there are tree covers. However, the study shows that even though the two instruments are good tools for positioning, each exhibited it’s own accuracy, efficiency, advantages and disadvantage.
Od "Theophrastus Redivivus" do Du Maraisa. Źródła laickości w podziemnej filozofii radykalnego Oświecenia we Francji
Authors: Budzanowska Anna
Published: December 2021

Artykuł przedstawia źródła koncepcji antyreligijnych we francuskiej literaturze filozoficznej radykalnego oświecenia podążając za symbolicznymi, tajnymi manuskryptami m.in: Theophrastus Redivivus, Le Militaire philosophe, Lettre d’Hypocrate à Damagatte, La vie de Mahomed, Le traite sur les trois imposteurs, La Moysade oraz Le Philosophe, by ukazać radykalizm podejścia do religii i wiary mało znanych francuskich libertynów, przedstawicieli tzw. philosophie clandestin: Fontenelle’a, Malebranche’a, Yves de Vallone’a, Delaube’a, R. Challe’a, H. de Boulanvilliers, Du Maraisa.

Okrycia dotyczące francuskich podziemnych manuskryptów filozoficznych budzą zainteresowanie badaczy zmieniając ideowy obraz Oświecenia. Okazuje się bowiem, jak niebagatelny i do tej pory nierozpoznany wkład, wnieśli ci undergroundowi myśliciele, zakresem i radykalizmem swoich koncepcji, w nieodległą epokę encyklopedyzmu i rewolucji 1789. Libertyńskie teorie zrodzone w reakcji na monarchiczny i klerykalny absolutyzm kryją kontekstualną, antysystemową wyrazistość polityczną. Tajni filozofowie traktując religię jako ludzki zamysł służący podporządkowaniu społeczeństwa politycznym partykularyzmom, wywiedli swoje przekonania z poszukiwań zrozumienia całej ludzkiej religijności lub z potrzeb artykułowania uniwersalności religii naturalnej. Nawiązując do podziemnego impulsu antyreligijnego, ich ideowi kontynuatorzy - osiemnastowieczni akademicy i encyklopedyści, nie sformułowali koncepcji przyznania szerokiej tolerancji religijnej lecz wykreowali teorie, które w kolejnym stuleciu stały się historią konfliktu dwóch wizji Francji prowadząc do usunięcie religijności ze sfery publicznej (laïcité).

W artykule opisano formującą się koncepcję laickości w radykalnym, podziemnym ruchu oświeceniowym nawiązując do odłożonych w czasie konsekwencji tego zjawiska, gdy postrzegana jako politycznie niebezpieczna idea ta powróciła do politycznych debat dopiero w drugiej połowie XIX wieku będąc historią konfliktu dwóch wizji państwa, by ostatecznie na mocy ustawy 1905r. stać się la loi fondatrice republikańskiej Francji konstytuując świecką postawę francuskiego społeczeństwa porewolucyjnego i model rozdziału instytucji publicznych od kościołów, w którym państwo nie ingeruje w religię obywatela, a kościoły w funkcjonowanie państwa.
Deliberatywna edukacja prawnicza - refleksja nad związkami uniwersytetu i kultury prawnej
Authors: Jakubiak-Mirończuk Aneta
Published: December 2021

Uniwersytet jako wspólnota intelektualna i przestrzeń badań, edukacji oraz rozwoju kształtuje kulturę akademicką. Celem kształcenia jest przekazanie absolwentom prawa wiedzy - bez wątpienia kluczowej dla wykonywania zawodu, ale również kompetencji i umiejętności umożliwiających uczestniczenie w kulturze prawa. Deliberacja jest procesem, w którym poprzez świadome, odpowiedzialne oraz ukierunkowane na poznanie działanie, możliwa jest racjonalna, ale również refleksyjna zmiana, uwzględniająca zarówno preferencje podmiotów jak i jednocześnie dynamikę zmiany otaczającego ich świata. Organizacja uniwersytetu w oparciu o filozofię deliberacji wpisuje się w tradycję akademicką, opartą o autonomię poznawczą, rozumianą jako podmiotowe prawo badaczy i studentów do wolności nauki i nauczania.
Koncepcja "natury rzeczy" w metodzie "konstrukcji prawniczej" Gustawa Radbrucha a założenia pozytywizmu prawniczego
Authors: Krzykalska Zuzanna
Published: December 2021

W pracy Natur der Sache als juristishe Denkform Gustaw Radbruch rozwija koncepcję natury rzeczy jako obiektywnej istoty tkwiącej w rzeczywistości społecznej, która stanowi podstawę prawniczego konstruowania instytucji prawnych. Przedmiotem pracy jest obrona koncepcji natury rzeczy w teorii prawniczej konstrukcji G. Radbrucha przed zarzutami o sprzeczność tej koncepcji z 1) założeniem o relatywizmie wartości oraz 2) założeniem o ontologicznej odrębności powinności i bytu. Dowód na zgodność koncepcji natury rzeczy z dwoma założeniami pozytywizmu prawnego opiera się po pierwsze na rozróżnieniu między pojęciami obiektywności ontologicznej oraz epistemicznej. Po drugie uściślone jest rozumienie terminu „natura” jako odnoszącego się do cech istotnych przedmiotu, a nie do jego naturalnego pochodzenia. Uwzględniwszy odpowiednie rozumienie tych pojęć można zrekonstruować teorię Radbrucha jako wersję esencjalizmu w kwestii doniosłych prawnie artefaktów społecznych, która nie implikuje żadnych prawnonaturalnych zobowiązań.
Mądrość chińskich aforyzmów. Kilka uwag o filozofii prawa karnego pomiędzy chińskimi a europejskimi rudymentariami
Authors: Snarski Tomasz
Published: December 2021

Artykuł stanowi szkic z filozofii prawa karnego poświęcony pojęciu i znaczeniu chińskich aforyzmów w studiach nad prawem, a także w nauczaniu prawa. Autor przybliża pojęcie chińskiego aforyzmu (mądrości, sentencji, myśli), zestawiając je z tradycyjnie rozpowszechnionymi w kulturze prawnej i prawniczej sentencjami łacińskimi. Przegląda także wybrane aforyzmy chińskie porównując je z niektórymi współczesnymi ideami, koncepcjami czy zasadami polskiego prawa karnego. Autor opowiada się także za szerszym wykorzystaniem chińskich aforyzmów w dyskusjach nad współczesnymi poglądami dotyczącymi podstawowych instytucji prawa karnego, traktując je jako narzędzie poszerzające zakres refleksji nad treścią paradygmatów, a być może nawet umożliwiające ich reinterpretację.
Analysis of Standard Operational Procedure Hotel Using AHP to Get the Best Ranking Order
Authors: Warmansyah Julio
Published: December 2021

Standard Operating procedure accounting system, controlling model management of hotel administration credit approval to facilitate the supervision of companies that will apply for credit. Credit meetings to be able to control the account provided by the credit facility. Direct meeting to ensure that all booking or activities that result in billing are billed directly to avoid. Credit card procedure to make sure the financial controller is responsible for developing a system and following procedures are placed. Foreign currency loss/gain, not front office to make sure all profit and loss associated with foreign exchange transaction must be reflected in profit and loss account unless the management contract states otherwise. Collection to make a sure timeline of billing accuracy of data and effective method and follow up. Use the collection agencies/attorney to ensure the issuing billing is carried out the control so that there are no arrears. Collection letters to maintain a highly professional business image through consistent verbal and written collection efforts. Accounts receivable balancing to ensure the accuracy of the records and can avoid billing errors and causes of loss of revenue. Payment receivable to avoid data error regard payment made posting to city ledger establish debt bad provision to maintain provision for bad debt to cover.