bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOSTERING LANGUAGE AND THINKING SKILLS THROUGH ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM INTERACTION
Authors: Hanh Hoang Thi , Duc Nguyen Chi
Published: February 2021

This study examined the effects of teacher talk on creating conditions for foreign language and thinking skills development. Through the lens of socio-cultural theory, we looked at the learning affordance/constraints that teachers in eight English speaking classes at a university in Vietnam created for learners via their actions and interactions with students. Two main, but contrastive interaction patterns emerged from this analysis. In one pattern, extended teacher talk could provide learners with more input, but at the same time deprive them of the opportunity to produce meaning-focused output and exercise high-order thinking skills. In the other, however, the interplay among teachers’ proper use of referential questions, group work, extended wait-time, speakership assignment and appreciative responses was found to empower learners as active users of the target language as well as critical and creative thinkers. We therefore argue that by using talks that scaffold and facilitate learners’ critical, divergent thinking, conceptualising process and effectively distributing classroom time for learners’ thinking incubation and collaboration, teachers can create enabling conditions for learners to enhance both their L2 and thinking skills.
KEY FACTORS INFLUENCING LEARNERS’ ORAL FLUENCY IN ENGLISH SPEAKING CLASSES: A CASE AT A PUBLIC UNIVERSITY IN VIET NAM
Authors: Ngoc Dinh Thi Bich , Dung Tran Thi
Published: February 2021

In the field of English language learning, speaking is regarded as one of the most important skills to be developed and enhanced continually as means of effective communication. In most English classes at universities, many students find it difficult to express themselves in spoken English. So this research aims to investigate prominent factors affecting fluency of second-year students in speaking skill. The study uses mixed research methods with two data collection instruments namely survey questionnaire and semi-structured interview. The participants joining the survey questionnaire include 98 English non-majored students who were taking the English speaking course in their second semester at a university. The semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 teachers and 15 students. The findings reveal that the group of affective factors is the prominent one, and then followed by automation, error correction and performance factors influencing their oral fluency. Therefore, some useful recommendations focusing on interactive strategies to minimize learners’ difficulties in oral fluency as well as develop their fluency in English speaking performance in this study could be taken into account for EFL teachers in English speaking classes.
Antigenotoxic potential of gel extract of Aloe vera against Sodium azide genotoxicity in Allium cepa cells
Authors: Akinboro Akeem , Jimoh Aisha
Published: February 2021

Nowadays, the increasing rate of human exposure to various kinds of environmental mutagens has necessitated the search for natural antimutagens /antigenotoxic agents in natural products. In this study, Aloe vera gel extract was tested for its possible antigenotoxicity following the Allium cepa assay. Ten onions (Allium cepa) per dose were grown for 48 and 72 hours on gel extract of A. vera at 6.25%, 12.5%, 25.0%, 50.0% and 100.0% in combination with sodium azide (0.05mg/ml) solution for microscopic and macroscopic evaluations, respectively. Distilled water and sodium azide were the negative and positive controls, respectively. The cell division in the root tips, and root growth in the exposed A. cepa were inhibited in a dose dependent manner by the mixture of A. vera and sodium azide. However, the mixture of absolute (100.0%) dose and sodium azide completely arrested cell division and induced a lower root length than that recorded for sodium azide alone. The genotoxicity of sodium azide was inversely reduced by the doses of A. vera except at 100.0%. These results show that gel extract of A. vera possesses strong antigenotoxic /antimutagenic potency at lower dose range of 6.25% to 25.0% in A. cepa cells, however, its higher doses above 50.0% to 100.0% could be severely toxic when being considered for suppression of environmental mutagens’ mutagenicity or genotoxicity. This suggests that gel extract of A. vera contains phytochemical(s) that can be useful in the development of anticancer drug.
Borrowings in military terminology of the modern Vietnamese language
Authors: Serbin Vladimir Alekseevich
Published: February 2021

This article is dedicated to the analysis of techniques of external enrichment of terminology of the Vietnamese language. An attempt is made to examine the phenomenon of borrowing of foreign words in military terminology of the modern Vietnamese language. The author explores the factors of borrowing, carries out classification by origin and source of borrowing. The relevance of this work is defined by the need to systematize knowledge on the foreign borrowings in military terminology of Vietnamese language at the current stage of its development, rapid advancement of military science, new technologies, integration of Vietnam into the global community, and, thus, the emergence of vast foreign lexicon from Western languages, including in terminology. The novelty consists in systematization, generalization, and analysis of the methods of foreign borrowing in Vietnamese language and sectoral terminologies, particularly in military terminology. The conclusion is made that military terminology of Vietnamese language contains 80% of borrowings from foreign languages. According to the source of borrowing, foreign words are divided into two groups: of Sino origin (Hán Việt), and of Indo-European origin. The basis of borrowings is comprised of the terms of Hán Việt origin, which in have assimilated and currently are fully functional units of Vietnamese language. At the present stage, most of the words are borrowed from the English language; the majority of loanwords from European languages in Vietnamese language are attributes to semantic (word-forming and semantic calques). This method of borrowing often makes the terms too complex, difficult to remember and use. Borrowings from European languages, which currently infiltrate into Vietnamese language without changing their graphic form, are pronounced in accordance with the phonetic norms of Vietnamese language.
Conceptual structural metaphors in economic discourse in the titles of Vietnamese and Russian newspapers
Authors: Nguyen Thi  Hong Nhung , Perfilieva Natalia  Vladimirovna
Published: February 2021

The goal of this research is the analysis of structural metaphors in economic discourse in the titles of Vietnamese and Russian newspapers, as well as determination of the principal metaphoric models in the titles of Vietnamese and Russian media. The article employs the material from the original sources. The main research methods include component analysis, comparative analysis, and method of continuous sampling. As a result, the author highlights the peculiarities of conceptual structural metaphor and principal metaphorical models in the titles of Vietnamese and Russian economic texts: economics is the battlefield; economics is the weather; economics is the health condition; economics is the sports. Description is given to the peculiarities of conceptual structural metaphors in the titles of the leading Vietnamese and Russian economic newspapers. The acquired materials can be applied in translation practice, as well as textbooks on the stylistics of Vietnamese and Russian languages. The conducted research is also valuable for comparing linguocultures of the two languages. The conclusion is made that the conceptual structural metaphors are actively used in the titles of Vietnamese and Russian publicistic articles of economic nature.
Communication in St. Petersburg social networks as a means of adaptation of ethno-cultural communities
Authors: Alsalibi Rivaa Mukhammad Salem
Published: February 2021

The subject of the study is the specifics, forms and functions of interaction in groups in social networks between representatives of ethnic communities. The aim of the work is to identify the role of social networks in the adaptation of ethno-cultural communities of St. Petersburg. The survey method was used in the study, which is one of the ways to obtain information about a person's cognitive, emotional and behavioral state. The survey was conducted by distributing a questionnaire among representatives of ethnic groups. Systematic scientific observation of social media pages, topics raised in groups, reading and analyzing comments were also used. The novelty of the research lies in the established nature, trends and prospects for the development of intercultural communications as a channel of ethno-cultural interaction. The main conclusions of this study, affecting users from various ethnic communities who lack a sufficient level of organization of the activities of various groups within social networks, showed that this leads to a loss of a sense of security, an increase in prejudice and escalation of interethnic conflicts, as well as the transition of ethnic groups in social networks to closed pages with private access, contributing to intra-group isolation, including hindering adaptation in the host society. To stabilize the situation, it is necessary to significantly improve the quality of content posted on the territory of social networks and improve the quality level of their organization.
An overview of approaches towards studying railway terminology as an element of language for specific purposes (on the material of English language)
Authors: Dmitrieva Elizaveta Igorevna , Grubin Il'ya Valentnovich
Published: February 2021

The subject of this research is the approaches towards studying railway terminology as the language for specific purposes. Transport and namely railway terminology holds an important place in the terminological system of English language. The author explores the basic interpretations of the concept of “language for specific purposes”, as well as such approaches towards studying railway terminology of English language as semantic, structural and etymological. Semantic approach consists in classification of terms by semantic groups. Structural approach analyzes the number and nature of components that comprise terminological units in this area of LSP. Etymological approach reviews the origin and evolution of the meaning of terminological units. The scientific novelty consists in comprehensive description of the approaches towards studying language for specific purposes on the materials of professional field “railway transport”. Research methodology includes the analysis of scientific literature, analysis of dictionary definitions, comparative method, and diachronic analysis. The conclusion was made that the same approaches are applicable to the analysis of railway terminology and to the analysis of language for specific purposes of any other professional sphere. At the same time, systematicity and hierarchical pattern of the acquired classifications indicated a high level of formedness and systematization of terminology under review.  
Abordagem cirúrgica convencional e percutânea para tratamento de Ostium Secundum: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Rios Amanda Rodrigues , Queiroz Aline Trovão , Morbelli Camila Pereira , Cabideli Gabriel de Souza , Silva Gabriela Monteiro , Rossini Gustavo Folz , Ricardo Julia Cazelli Passos , Guiotti Juliana , Tavares Kamila Santos , Gomes Luiza Oliveira
Published: February 2021

Esse artigo buscou discutir os benefícios da cirurgia percutânea em comparação com a cirurgia cardíaca para correção da comunicação interatrial (CIA) ostium secundum. O trabalho trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica a partir dos achados no campo da cirurgia cardíaca e uma análise dos riscos e vantagens apresentados pelo procedimento minimamente invasivo no tratamento do defeito do septo atrial (DSA), o qual apresenta-se como alternativa para os pacientes, independentemente da idade, por ser mais seguro para complicações de nível moderado, entregar melhora da capacidade funcional, de remodelamento cardíaco e melhor resultado estético quando comparado à cirurgia convencional. A cirurgia percutânea para correção da CIA depende de fatores como anatomia favorável e dimensionamento correto do dispositivo, são baixas as taxas de complicações graves relativas a esse procedimento, sendo a frequência de 1-5%. Dessa forma, a cirurgia percutânea apresenta-se mais vantajosa para o tratamento da CIA ostium secundum quando comparada à abordagem cirúrgica cardíaca convencional.
Injúria renal e hemorragia em paciente vítima de acidente botrópico: relato de caso
Authors: Cruz Ketllyn de Oliveira , Filho Wilson de Oliveira , Da Silva Soraya Souto , De Souza Bruna Lyandra Portela Sena , De Magalhães Rafaelly Taketomi
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de paciente vítima de acidente ofídico, no estado do Amazonas, em 2020, onde a vítima apresentou quadro grave de injúria renal e hemorragia. Detalhamento de Caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, do Município de Tabatinga (AM) com história de acidente ofídico, por Jararaca (Bothrops sp), internada em hospital para tratamento, evoluiu com injúria renal aguda e distúrbio de coagulação, hemodinamicamente estável, mas com presença de extrassístoles ventriculares. Apresentou anúria, motivo pelo qual foram iniciadas sessões de hemodiálise. Devido à gravidade das hemorragias e do quadro renal, no 10º dia pós acidente optou-se pela readministração de soro antiofídico, em 12 ampolas, que a dose indicada no paciente grave. O Quadro clínico apresentou melhora e as extrassístoles ventriculares desapareceram no 11° dia de internação, mas a paciente permaneceu realizando sessões de hemodiálise. Considerações finais: Os relatos de casos de acidentes ofídicos são de grande relevância para fornecer premissas para desenvolvimentos de futuros protocolos de tratamento. Infelizmente os acidentes ofídicos são uma realidade rotineira na Amazônia e a busca por atendimento médico deve ser feita de imediato, podendo essa ser a diferença entre um resultado positivo e um prognóstico ruim.
Warrants of cryopreservation in assisted reproductive technology amidst COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Thirupathi Yasotha , Mankuzhy Pratheesh , Chandra Vikash , Sharma G. Taru
Published: February 2021

Cryopreservation plays a central role in assisted reproductive technology (ART) by allowing in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle segmentation, banking of supernumerary gametes, embryos, and fertility preservation. The identification of viral receptors on gametes and embryos raises serious concerns for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) patients who are interested in preserving fertility. The complications caused by the SARS-CoV-2 on IVF and embryo safety are yet to be explored. Scanty information is available so far regarding the risk of cryopreservation of biological materials used in ART. Here, we highlight the risks of cryopreservation in ART and safety measures to follow amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
Nuclear Structure and Stability Arise from Alternating Quarks within Light Nuclei
Authors: Walsh Raymond
Published: February 2021

The atomic nucleus contains protons and neutrons, each made of 3 up or down quarks. No consensus exists on nuclear structure from among the 30+ models of the atomic nucleus. Here we present the Alternating Quark Model (AQM), which proposes a role for quarks in nuclear structure and stability. The uncertainty principle precludes exact localization of quarks; AQM structures are based on average quark positions. Quark sequences within light nuclei assume simple geometries, and resulting radius predictions demonstrate 99% (±1) agreement, and statistical correlation ρ = 0.99 (p<0.001), with accepted radii. Within the model, stable nuclides have nucleon structures (proton-udu, and neutron-dud) that link by quark-quark interactions to maintain an alternating quark sequence, with spacing between linked quarks equaling the radius of the proton (both within and between nucleons). The 18 quarks of Li-6 form a ring, and larger structures contain one or more complete or incomplete Li-6 rings stacked in parallel. Protons on one ring must align with neutrons on a parallel ring (and vice versa) to form closely correlated proton-neutron pairs. We show that structures violating an alternating quark sequence, or lacking proton-neutron pairing between rings, are unstable or don’t exist at all. The deuteron is an open-ended quark sequence whereas heavier nuclides contain quarks enclosed within one or more ring structures. This difference in local environment may account for the EMC effect. Electrostatic forces arising from alternating/unequal quark charges are shown to predict a Coulomb barrier between fusing nuclei. The Coulombic forces of fusing nuclei are then modeled with N/S alternating permanent magnets, yielding a magnetic potential barrier. Finally, we propose a structure for quarks as linked harmonic oscillators, and suggest a mechanism for beta decay.
High-Throughput Electron Diffraction Reveals a Hidden Novel Metal-Organic Framework for Electrocatalysis
Authors: Ge Meng , Wang Yanzhi , Carraro Francesco , Liang Weibin , Roostaeinia Morteza , Siahrostami Samira , Proserpio Davide M. , Doonan Christian , falcaro paolo , Zheng Haoquan , Zou Xiaodong , Huang Zhehao
Published: February 2021

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are known for their versatile combination of inorganic building units and organic linkers, which offers immense opportunities in a wide range of applications. However, many MOFs are typically synthesized as multiphasic polycrystalline powders, which are challenging for studies by X-ray diffraction. Therefore, developing new structural characterization techniques is highly desired in order to accelerate discoveries of new materials. Here, we report a high-throughput approach for structural analysis of MOF nano- and sub-microcrystals by three-dimensional electron diffraction (3DED). A new zeolitic-imidazolate framework (ZIF), denoted ZIF-EC1, was first discovered in a trace amount during the study of a known ZIF-CO3-1 material by 3DED. The structures of both ZIFs were solved and refined using 3DED data. ZIF-EC1 has a dense 3D framework structure, which is built by linking mono- and bi-nuclear Zn clusters and 2-methylimidazolates (mIm-). With a composition of Zn3(mIm)5(OH), ZIF-EC1 exhibits high N and Zn densities. We show that the N-doped carbon material derived from ZIF-EC1 is a promising electrocatalysis for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The discovery of this new MOF and its conversion to an efficient electrocatalyst highlights the power of 3DED in developing new materials and their applications.
Boosting Self-interaction of Molecular Vibrations under Ultra-strong Coupling Condition
Authors: Kadyan Akhila , Shaji Anil , George Jino
Published: February 2021

In this letter, we investigated the modification of oscillator strength of an asymmetric stretching band of CS2 by strong coupling to an infrared cavity photon. This is achieved by placing liquid CS2 in a Fabry-Perot resonator and tune the cavity mode position to match with the molecular vibrational transition. Ultra-strong coupling improves the self-interaction of transition dipoles of asymmetric stretching band of CS2 that resulted in an increase of its own oscillator strength. We experimentally proved this by taking the area ratio of asymmetric stretching and combination band by selectively coupling the former one. A non-linear increase in the oscillator strength of the asymmetric stretching band is observed upon varying the coupling strength. This is explained by a quantum mechanical model that predicts quadratic behavior under ultra-strong coupling condition. These findings will set up a new paradigm for understanding chemical reaction modification by vacuum field coupling.
Acceptability and adoption of clinical practice guidelines and treatment protocols on preeclampsia/eclampsia in the Dominican Republic
Authors: De la Rosa Andelys , Mordan José , Barinas Indiana , Toribio Mayra , Mancebo Diana , Rodríguez Alexandra , Pacheco-Herrero Mar
Published: February 2021

Objectives. Estimate the acceptability and adoption by health care workers of clinical practice guidelines and treatment protocols for women with preeclampsia/eclampsia and identify the facilitating factors and barriers to their implementation.

Methods. A qualitative study was conducted, using semi-structured interviews and focus groups in five maternity hospitals. Interviews were compiled for analysis, and barriers and facilitators were characterized.

Results. Seventy health professionals (52 female and 18 male) participated, representing different levels of the health system. The majority of workers and managers were aware of the existence and content of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for preeclampsia/eclampsia, especially the participants with more time in the health service. With respect to facilitating factors, both medical and nursing staff were positive about continued development and implementation of high-quality CPGs. There was consensus that limitations exist, especially with respect to a lack of the necessary medicines, supplies, and equipment to meet and implement the established recommendations.

Discussion. The results of the study show the need to strengthen strategies that help close the gap between research and public policy. Studies suggest that research should focus on users, policymakers, and decisionmakers in the health system. The actors in the Dominican health system recognize the GRADE methodology as an appropriate instrument for the development and implementation of CPGs. Implementation barriers require systemic and comprehensive approaches.
Fossils from the Future
Authors:   , Salter Jessica
Published: February 2021

The future surrounding our world is unknown and difficult to foresee. There is a desire to communicate the innumerable amount of data produced from advanced scientific research about our present and predicted world into mediums that are comprehensible to the general audience.

This research explores the opportunity for data to be translated into an easily interpretable visual and physical medium. By using a procedural system, this allows for an undetermined number of outcomes to be explored efficiently, including those which are initially unknown or cannot be perceived. This is in contrast to traditional 3D modelling software, where the designer must fully control and manipulate the finer details of a model.

In this research portfolio, a Research Through Design methodology is utilised to enable practical experimentation based on a design criterion, incrementally developed alongside the progression of the experiments. Through screen-based visualisations, the possible products of a procedural system are presented as a morphological timeline¹. The designer’s implementation and influence of this procedural system guide the direction of this timeline through parameter manipulation, without having a precise vision for the output.

Through extracting models at desired points along the morphological timeline and applying a voxel-based 3D printing approach on the Stratasys J 750 to encapsulate them in resin (VeroClear), the models are introduced into the tangible dimension. This translates the screen-based model into a physical fossil to communicate information through a tangible medium. These fossils intend to elicit discussion around production of artefacts that are not yet known or cannot be perceived. Acting as a viewpoint, the procedural system may visually anticipate these products before privileging the physical. Hence the 3D printed object is provided as a new spatial understanding to communicate information.

¹ Morphological Timeline: A frame based timeline within the software Houdini that visually simulates the possible variations in form.
Well, Actuate(ly)...: Parametric Multi-Material 3D Printed Soft Robotics
Authors:   , Coulson Patrick
Published: February 2021

In recent years, soft robotics has gained wide interest in the research field and has also garnered some commercial success. This is because soft robots are comprised of soft materials that have inherent compliance which lends them to a wide variety of applications that are not suited to traditional hard-bodied robots.

Soft robots are generally created using a casting process, which comes with limitations to the geometry due to the removal of the cast body from the mould. This research seeks to enhance the capabilities of soft robotic limbs using multi-material Polyjet printing – a recently developed additive manufacturing technology – which allows for geometric freedom and variable materials within a singular soft 3D print which is not feasible using other fabrication methods.

This research draws inspiration from natural mechanisms such as muscular hydrostats, to enable the exploration of singular channel soft robots that exhibit bending, twisting, elongation, and expansion all in one 3D print. The geometric freedom and variable materiality of the Stratasys J750 produce actuation results for each motion that cannot be easily replicated using traditional fabrication techniques. The printable materials of the Stratasys J750 were found to have tendencies to tear upon inflation, however, a large array of prints with complex geometry were able to successfully actuate despite this. In some areas, results outperformed actuators made using other fabrication techniques, as was particularly evident in the twisting actuators. Through fine-tuned parametric control with equation-driven modelling, this portfolio presents a method for soft robotic design and construction that can produce a limb with multiple motions and up to 5 axes of movement that can be tailored to specific pre-defined applications.
PENGARUH POSISI HEAD UP 30 DERAJAT TERHADAP NYERI KEPALA PADA PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA RINGAN
Authors: Kusuma Arif Hendra , Anggraeni Atika Dhiah
Published: February 2021

Cedera kepala ringan merupakan salah satu klasifikasi dari cedera kepala yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan pada fungsi persarafan serta penurunan kesadaran pada seseorang tanpa menimbulkan kerusakan pada organ lainnya. Cedera kepala dapat menyisakan tanda ataupun gejala somatik yang berupa nyeri kepala. Posisi head up 30 derajat merupakan cara memposisikan kepala seseorang lebih tinggi sekitar 30 derajat dari tempat tidur dengan posisi tubuh sejajar dan kaki lurus atau tidak menekuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh posisi head up 30 derajat terhadap nyeri kepala pada pasien cedera kepala ringan. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Experimental dengan pendekatan Pretest Posttest  One Group Design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji dependen t-test menunjukkan ada pengaruh posisi head up 30 derajat terhadap nyeri kepala pada cedera kepala ringan (P value = 0,002; α<0,05). Saran: penelitan ini dapat menjadi salah satu  intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat untuk mengatasi nyeri pada pasien cedera kepala ringan.
HUBUNGAN MASALAH TIDUR DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Triwijayanti Renny , Romiko Romiko , Dewi Selvia Siska
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan : Kinerja perawat adalah hasil kerja yang dicapai oleh seorang perawat dalam bentuk prestasi kerja, tanggung jawab, kejujuran dan ketaatan, terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat salah satunya adalah masalah tidur. Masalah Tidur adalah suatu kondisi menurunnya kualitas tidur seseorang yang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada pola tidur yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti insomnia, sleep apnea, narkolepsi, night teror, dan restless legs syndrome (RLS). Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui hubungan masalah tidur dengan kinerja perawat di Rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2018. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian deskriptif corelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 57 perawat pelaksana. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner pertanyaan masalah tidur dan pernyataan kinerja perawat. Hasil : Masalah tidur yang bermasalah sebanyak 35 responden (61,4%) dan yang tidak bermasalah sebanyak 22 responden (38,6%) sedangkan kinerja perawat yang baik sebanyak 25 responden (43,9%) dan kurang baik sebanyak 32 responden (56,1%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan masalah tidur dengan kinerja perawat (p value 0,035). Kesimpulan : Masalah tidur sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja seorang perawat, sehingga disarankan seorang perawat perlu memenejemen waktu yang baik yang kemudian dapat menyesuaikan diri terhadap jadwal kerja dan upaya peningkatan sistem reward seperti halnya perawat yang baik diumumkan setiap bulan/tahun yang diiringi dengan pembagian bonus dan hadiah penghargaan sehingga perawat yang lain akan termotivasi. Kata Kunci           : Masalah Tidur, Kinerja Perawat
HUBUNGAN UMUR, PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) (K4) IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PARIAMAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Ningsih Prasetya
Published: February 2021

Antenatal care merupakan pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga profesional untuk ibu selama masa kehamilannya yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan standar pelayanan antenatal yang ditetapkan. Cakupan K4 selama periode 3 tahun terakhir di Indonesia yaitu tahun 2013 sebesar 61.4 % dan tahun 2015 sebesar 70.0 %. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Pariaman tahun 2017 angka kunjungan mengalami penurunan, cakupan K1 sebesar 92,4 %. Target kunjungan yang ditetapkan adalah sebesar 99%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Umur,Pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) ( K4) Ibu Hamil. Jenis penelitian analitik memakai pendekatan adalah cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Sasaran ibu hamil dalam 1 bulan adalah 32 orang, secara total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jumlah Ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan lengkap dalam memeriksakan kehamilannya yaitu sebanyak 15 Ibu hamil (46,9%) dan Ibu yang melakukan kunjungan tidak lengkap dalam memeriksakan kehamilannya sebanyak 17 Ibu hamil (53,1%). Hasil uji statistic yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan ibu hamil yaitu pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan agar menjaga kesehatan baik pada ibu maupun bayinya sehingga dapat menurunkan AKI (Angka Kematian Ibu) dan AKB (Angka Kematian Bayi).
EDUKASI GIZI IBU HAMIL DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TENTANG PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN BALITA STUNTING DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS UNDAAN KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Listyarini Anita Dyah , Fatmawati Yayuk
Published: February 2021

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Stunting adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan meningkatnya resiko kesakitan, kematian dan hambatan pada pertumbuhan baik motorik maupun mental. Kejadian stunting merupakan suatu proses kumulatif yang terjadi sejak kehamilan, Faktor gizi ibu sebelum dan selama kehamilan merupakan penyebab tidak langsung yang memberikan konstribusi terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Edukasi gizi menggunakan booklet pada ibu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi yang baik.Tujuan pnelitian ini adaah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi ibu hamil dengan media booklet terhadap perilaku pencegahan stunting di wilayah puskesmas Undaan Kudus. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat Quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode One Group Prestest-Postest Design. Desain penelitian yang terdapat pretest sebelum diberi perlakuan dan posttest setelah diberi perlakuan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 54 sample dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling dan dilakukan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari hasil analisa uji paired t test diketahui perbedaan pre test dan post test edukasi gizi menggunakan media booklet adalah  nilai p= 0,000 < α 0,05. Dengan demikian Hoditolak yang berarti ada Pengaruh edukasi gizi ibu hamil menggunakan media booklet terhadap perilaku pencegahan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh edukasi gizi ibu hamil menggunakan media booklet terhadap perilaku pencegahan balita stunting di wilayah Puskesmas Undaan Kabupaten Kudus.Kata kunci: Stunting, media booklet, gizi ibu hamil, perilaku
PERSEPSI PERAWAT TERHADAP PENERAPAN EARLY WARNING SCORE (EWS) DIRSUD BANYUMAS
Authors: Anggraeni Atika Dhiah , Pangestika Destiya Dwi
Published: February 2021

Early Warning Score (EWS) merupakan  sistem scoring pendeteksian dini atau peringatan dini untuk mendeteksi adanya perburukan keadaan pasien. Perawat  sebagai pelaksana dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan harus melakukan pengkajian secara terfokus dan mengobsevasi tanda vital agar dapat menilai dan mengetahui resiko terjadinya perburukan pasien, mendeteksi dan merespon dengan mengaktifkan emergency call. Dengan demikian tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat harus menguasai konsep penerapan EWS dengan baik. Penelitian  ini berguna mengetahui persepsi perawat terhadap pelaksanaan EWS. Design penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif non eksperimen terhadap 68 responden dengan variable tunggal. Hasil penelitian persepsi perawat terhadap EWS dalam kategori baik sedangkan persepsi perawat terhadap pelaksanaan EWS pada level cukup baik. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi evaluasi bagi rumah sakit untuk mempersiapkan tenaga medisnya lebih baik lagi dalam pendeteksian perburukan keadaan pasienKata Kunci: Persepsi, EWS, Perawat
PENGARUH LOMBA DESA/KELURAHAN TANGGUH BENCANA (DESTANA) TERHADAP KETANGGUHAN MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH RAWAN BENCANA
Authors: Muhammad Zulfikar , Muhasim Muhasim
Published: February 2021

Secara geografis Indonesia adalah Negara yang terletak pada pertemuan tiga lempeng aktif bumi, yaitu lempeng Eurasia, lempeng Indo-Australia, dan lempeng Pasifik. Pertemuan ketiga lempeng tersebut mengakibatkan Indonesia menjadi Negara yang berisiko tinggi terhadap berbagai ancaman bencana. Program Desa/Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana yang dibentuk oleh Pemerintah diharapkan mampu untuk menyiapkan masyarakat ketika bencana itu terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lomba Desa/Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana terhadap tingkat ketangguhan masyarakat di wilayah rawan bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain Pra-Experimental design, dan menggunakan pendekatan One Group pretest-posttest. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian adalah 47 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner ketangguhan masyarakat yang akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji T. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai ketangguhan masyarakat sebelum dilakukan perlakuan rata-rata 96.19, sedangkan setelah dilakukan perlakuan nilai ketangguhan masyarakat mengalami kenaikan yaitu rata-rata 167.36. Nilai P value > 0.05  yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan ketangguhan masyarakat sebelum dilakukan perlakuan dan sesudah dilakukan perlakuan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara lomba Desa Tangguh Bencana terhadap tingkat ketangguhan masyarakat.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG SADARI SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK NEGERI 2 KOTA PARIAMAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Maifita Yesi
Published: February 2021

Menurut laporan dari rumah sakit cipto mangunkusumo menunjukkan bahwa trend penderita kanker payudara sekarang sudah mulai bergeser pada usia yang lebih muda, dimana pada tahun 2016 ditemukan 23 orang remaja yang terdiagnosa mengalami kanker payudara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri di SMK Negri 2 Kota Pariamantahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Eksperiment dengan pendekatan menggunakan rancangan one group Pretest – Posttest. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 2 Oktober tahun 2017. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas X.I yaitu sebanyak 35 orang dengan sampel penelitian 15 orang di ambil secara random sampling. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan 66,7% responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi setelah diberikanya pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI. 93,3% responden memiliki sikap yang positif setelah diberikannya pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI. Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI terhadap pengetahuan siswi, p value 0,001. Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI terhadap sikap siswi , p value 0,001. Pengetahuan dan sikap siswa akan meningkat tentang  SADARI diharapkan pihak sekolah memberikan informasi tentang SADARI dan menjalin kerjasama dengan petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan penyuluhan secara berkala dan berkesinambungan. Majalah majalah dinding di sekolah hendaknya juga memuat tentang informasi SADARI.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA DENGAN PERILAKU KUNJUNGAN BALITA KE POSYANDU
Authors: Atik Nur Sri , Susanti Rina
Published: February 2021

Target cakupan penimbangan balita ke posyandu di Indonesia sebesar 85%, sementara cakupan penimbangan balita di posyandu Kabupaten Kudus masih dibawah target pemerintah yaitu sebesar 81,93%. Cakupan kunjungan ke posyandu rendah terjadi karena beberapa  faktor  salah satunya yaitu pengetahuan ibu. Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya sikap seseorang. Pengetahuan ibu sangat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu untuk mengikuti kunjungan ke posyandu bersama anaknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu balita dengan perilaku kunjungan balita ke posyandu.  Metode penelitiannya adalah kuantitatif dengan desain analitik, dan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling dengan Cluster Sampling di 5 posyandu dari 8 posyandu dengan jumlah responden 99 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini pengetahuan ibu baik (74,7%) dan berperilaku baik (89,9 %). Berdasarkan uji non parametik korelasi spearman rank di dapatkan ada hubungan yang significant antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita dengan perilaku kunjungan balita ke posyandu dengan ƿ value 0,000 (< 0,05). Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan ibu dalam membawa anaknya ke posyandu sehingga meningkatkan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang balita. Saran bagi ibu yang mempunyai anak balita dapat menambah informasi mengenai pentingnya posyandu, sehingga dapat memenuhi cakupan kunjungan posyandu.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Kunjungan Posyandu
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT SISWA PMR DI SDN KRAPYAK
Authors: Zulaika Chusnul , Sari Rochmayani Dewi
Published: February 2021

PHBS di sekolah merupakan upaya untuk memberdayakan siswa, guru dan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah agar tahu dan mampu mempraktekan PHBS dan berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan sekolah sehat. Salah satu penerapan untuk meningkatkan PHBS di sekolah yaitu melalui usaha kesehatan sekolah (UKS). UKS adalah pendidikan kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan, pembinaan lingkungan sekolah sehat (Ahmadi, 2003). PHBS harus ditanamkan sejak dini agar bisa terbawa hingga usia dewasa. Usia anak sekolah dasar masih tergolong muda, sehingga membutuhkan bantuan dari orang di sekitar lingkungan terdekat yaitu, orang tua, guru dan teman.Munculnya berbagai penyakit yang sering menyerang anak usia sekolah (usia 6-10), umumnya berkaitan dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), Anak sekolah merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang perlu di jaga, di tingkatkan dan dilindungi kesehatannya. Jumlah anak usia sekolah yang cukup besar yaitu 30% dari jumlah penduduk di Indonesia oleh karena itu, penanaman nilai-nilai PHBS disekolah merupakan kebutuhan mutlak bagi anak sekolahTujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui gambaran Pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada siswa PMR di SDN Krapyak.Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini ada 36 responden, dan sampel penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang PHBS dengan perilaku hidup sehat siswa PMR di SDn Krapyak (rs= 0,408 dan p=0,013). Nilai korelasi spearman rank sebesar 0,408 menunjukkan bahwa arah korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi yang sedang.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Perilaku hidup sehat
HUBUNGAN JUMLAH ANAK (PARITAS) DAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN USIA MENOPAUSE DI KELURAHAN “K”
Authors: Suryani Iis Sopiah , Sulastri Meti , Ulfah jamil Maria , Wahyu Nur Utami Selvy
Published: February 2021

Masalah kesehatan wanita salah satunya sistem reproduksi kini menjadi perhatian dunia tidak hanya menyangkut kehamilan dan persalinan namun lebih luas yaitu dari menarche sampai menopause. Menopause menandai akhir masa reproduksi seorang wanita dan biasanya terjadi pada wanita berusia antara 45-54 tahun hal ini disebabkan faktor reproduksi salah satunya jumlah paritas dan riwayat pemakaian KB hormonal. Hasil studi pendahuluan di Kelurahan “K” dari 6 responden 2 diantaranya mengalami menopause pada usia >45 tahun dimana Ibu tidak ber KB hormonal dan memiliki 1 anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah anak (Paritas) dan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan usia menopause. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita usia 45-54 tahun sebanyak 710 orang, pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik quota sampling sebanyak 71 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini data primer penelitian langsung terhadap ibu menopause. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa terdapat hubungan jumlah anak (paritas) dengan usia menopause  dengan nilai p-value 0,003<0,05. Terdapat hubungan pemakaian KB hormonal dengan usia menopause dengan nilai p-value  0,004<0,05. Oleh karena itu bagi masyarakat (ibu menopause) dalam menghadapi menopause pemahaman ibu tentang menopause mengingat kontrasepsi KB hormonal dan jumlah paritas mempengaruhi usia menopause.Kata Kunci          :               Paritas, KB Hormonal, Usia Menopause.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA KESEHATAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sukesih Sukesih , Usman Usman , Budi Setia , Sari Dian Nur Adkhana
Published: February 2021

AbstrakMahasiswa kesehatan sebagai garda terdepan dalam fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan kedepannya, turut berpartisipasi dalam mengikuti trend issue masalah kesehatan yang sedang terjadi salah satunya adalah pencegahan Covid-19, pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa kesehatan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 di Indonesia yang baik dapat pencegah penularan Covid-19 di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap Mahasiswa kesehatan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 Di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2020 dengan populasi mahasiswa kesehatan di Indonesia sebayak 444 orang. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Cara pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan spss versi 18. Hasil penelitian pada kuesioner pengetahuan paling tinggi di kategori baik sebanyak 228 (51,35%) sedangkan sikap paling tinggi berada di kategori  sikap baik sebanyak 206 (46,39%). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa kesehatan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 di Indonesia tergolong baik hal ini dapat pencegah penularan Covid-19 di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: pengetahun, sikap, mahasiswa kesehatan, Covid-19 AbstractHealth students belong to forefront of health care facilities, participate in following the current health issues including the prevention of Covid-19 in the way that knowledge and attitude of health students about the prevention of Covid-19 in Indonesia may prevent the transmission of Covid-19 in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the knowledge and attitudes of health students about the prevention of Covid-19 in Indonesia. This research used analytic survey method. Sampling used total sampling technique. This research was conducted in June 2020 with a population of health students in Indonesia including 444 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The method of data processing and analysis used SPSS version 18. The results of the research on the highest knowledge questionnaire in good category was 228 (51.35%) while the highest attitude in good attitude category was 206 (46.39%). The conclusion of this research is that knowledge and attitude of health students about the prevention of Covid-19 in Indonesia is classified as good and it can prevent Covid-19 transmission in Indonesia.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, health student, Covid-19
KETIDAKNYAMANAN KELUHAN PUSING PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GRIBIG KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Puspitasari Indah , Indrianingrum Irawati
Published: February 2021

Kehamilan merupakan suatu anugerah yang didambakan semua wanita sebagai calon ibu. Fase awal kehamilan disebut trimester pertama yang dimulai dari konsepsi sampai minggu ke-12 kehamilan. Pada fase ini, umumnya terjadi pengaruh hormonal dan perubahan produksi, anatomi, dan fisiologi. Perubahan-perubahan ini mengakibatkan tubuh secara aktif melakukan penyesuian yang menimbulkan perubahan fisik maupun psikologis ibu. Ketidaknyamanan yang dialami wanita hamil muda akan merasa mual, muntah, pusing,  meriang dan lemas.Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan ketidaknyamanan keluhan pusing pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Gribig. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain studi deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur pusing dengan cara skala Wong Baker FACE yaitu skala wajah mencantumkan skala angka dalam setiap ekspresi nyeri berkisar 0-10. Tehnik analisa data dengan data univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi terbanyak ibu hamil yang mengalami keluhan pusing pada kategori sedikit sakit (46,7%). Pusing (sakit kepala) adalah keluhan umum yag dialami oleh ibu hamil. Namun, sekitar 10% ada juga yang memburuk, sehingga diperlukan penanganan dan intervensi yang aman dan tepat/sesuai  dengan kebutuhan ibu hamil sebagai solusi untuk mengurangi keluhan pusing. Hal ini sebagai upaya memaksimalkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi yang dikandungnya.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU DAN MENTEGA TERHADAP BERAT BADAN PADA BALITA DENGAN BERAT BADAN YANG KURANG DI DESA SEDO KECAMATAN DEMAK KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Siswanti Heny , Anggita Sari Devi , Hidayah Noor
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: World Health Organization (WHO) terdapat sekitar 54% balita di Indonesia pada tahun 2015, prevalensi status gizi balita untuk gizi kurang sebesar 19,20% dan gizi buruk 8,8%. Data Jawa Tengah mununjukkan bahwa Gizi buruk sebanyak 3% dan gizi kurang sebanyak 13,9%. Prevalensi gizi kurang di Kabupaten Demak untuk tahun pada tahun 2015 sebesar 3,05 %, pada tahun 2016 sebesar 2,8 % dan pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 2,6 %. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian susu dan mentega terhadap berat badan pada balita dengan berat badan yang kurang di Desa Sedo Kecamatan Demak Kabupaten Demak. Metode: Jenis penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest group with control design. Besar sampel 22 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling.. Analisis data uji statistik nonparametrik Wilcoxon Test. Hasil Penelitian : Sebagian besar pada kelompok intervensi berat badan balita  (pre-test) adalah kurus sebanyak 9 balita (81,8%), sedangkan  (post-test) adalah kurus sebanyak 7 balita (63,6%).  Sementara pada kelompok kontrol, sebagian besar berat badan balita saat observasi awal adalah kurus sebanyak 9 balita (81,8%), sedangkan saat observasi akhir adalah kurus sebanyak 8 balita (72,7%). Simpulan : Ada pengaruh pemberian susu dan mentega terhadap berat badan pada balita dengan berat badan yang kurang di Desa Sedo Kecamatan Demak Kabupaten Demak dengan p value 0,014 < α 0,05.