bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 15696 and bifidobacterium breve 24b metabolic interaction based on 2=-O-Fucosyl-lactose studied in steady-state cultures in a freter-style chemostat
Authors: Centanni M , Ferguson SA , Sims Ian , Biswas A , Tannocka GW
Published: June 2020

© 2019 American Society for Microbiology. Infants fed breast milk harbor a gut microbiota in which bifidobacteria are generally predominant. The metabolic interactions of bifidobacterial species need investigation because they may offer insight into the colonization of the gut in early life. Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 15696 hydrolyzes 2=-O-fucosyllactose (2FL; a major fucosylated human milk oligosaccharide) but does not use fucose released into the culture medium. However, fucose is a growth substrate for Bifidobacterium breve 24b, and both strains utilize lactose for growth. The provision of fucose and lactose by B. bifidum (the donor) allowing the growth of B. breve (the beneficiary) conforms to the concept of syntrophy, but both strains will compete for lactose to multiply. To determine the metabolic impact of this syntrophic/competitive relationship on the donor, the transcriptomes of B. bifidum were determined and compared in steady-state monoculture and coculture using transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) and reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). B. bifidum genes upregulated in coculture included those encoding alpha-L-fucosidase and carbohydrate transporters and those involved in energy production and conversion. B. bifidum abundance was the same in coculture as in monoculture, but B. breve dominated the coculture numerically. Cocultures during steady-state growth in 2FL medium produced mostly acetate with little lactate (acetate:lactate molar ratio, 8:1) compared to that in monobatch cultures containing lactose (2:1), which reflected the maintenance of steady-state cells in log-phase growth. Darwinian competition is an implicit feature of bacterial communities, but syntrophy is a phenomenon putatively based on cooperation. Our results suggest that the regulation of syntrophy, in addition to competition, may shape bacterial communities.
Characterization of Polysaccharides from Feijoa Fruits (Acca sellowiana Berg.) and Their Utilization as Growth Substrates by Gut Commensal Bacteroides Species
Authors: Bell Tracey , Draper Sarah , Centanni M , Carnachan Susan , Tannock GW , Sims Ian
Published: June 2020

© 2018 American Chemical Society. Polysaccharides from feijoa fruit were extracted and analyzed; the composition of these polysaccharides conforms to those typically found in the primary cell walls of eudicotyledons. The two major polysaccharide extracts consisted of mainly pectic polysaccharides and hemicellulosic polysaccharides [xyloglucan (77%) and arabinoxylan (16%)]. A collection of commensal Bacteroides species was screened for growth in culture using these polysaccharide preparations and placed into five categories based on their preference for each substrate. Most of the species tested could utilize the pectic polysaccharides, but growth on the hemicellulose was more limited. Constituent sugar and glycosyl linkage analysis showed that species that grew on the hemicellulose fraction showed differences in their preference for the two polysaccharides in this preparation. Our data demonstrate that the members of the genus Bacteroides show differential hydrolysis of pectic polysaccharides, xyloglucan, and arabinoxylan, which might influence the structure and metabolic activities of the microbiota in the human gut.
Methylation analysis of polysaccharides: Technical advice
Authors: Sims Ian , Carnachan Susan , Bell Tracey , Hinkley Simon
Published: June 2020

© 2018 Elsevier Ltd Glycosyl linkage (methylation) analysis is used widely for the structural determination of oligo- and poly-saccharides. The procedure involves derivatisation of the individual component sugars of a polysaccharide to partially methylated alditol acetates which are analysed and quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The linkage positions for each component sugar can be determined by correctly identifying the partially methylated alditol acetates. Although the methods are well established, there are many technical aspects to this procedure and both careful attention to detail and considerable experience are required to achieve a successful methylation analysis and to correctly interpret the data generated. The aim of this article is to provide the technical details and critical procedural steps necessary for a successful methylation analysis and to assist researchers (a) with interpreting data correctly and (b) in providing the comprehensive data required for reviewers to fully assess the work.
Structural and rheological studies of a polysaccharide mucilage from lacebark leaves (Hoheria populnea A. Cunn.)
Authors: Sims Ian , Smith AM , Morris GA , Ghori MU , Carnachan Susan
Published: June 2020

© 2018 Elsevier B.V. A water-soluble mucilage extracted from the leaves of Hoheria populnea was chemically and physically studied. Monosaccharide composition and linkages were determined by high performance anion exchange chromatography (HPAEC), gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Lacebark mucilage was composed of rhamnose, galactose, galacturonic acid and glucuronic acid (2:1:2:1). Proton and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and linkage analysis, revealed a predominantly rhamnogalacturonan I-type (RG I-type) structure comprising of a backbone of → 4]-α-D-GalpA-[1 → 2]-α-L-Rhap-[1 →. Data indicated the mucilage likely comprises of a polymer containing several structurally discrete domains or possibly more than one discrete polymer. One domain contains a RG I-type backbone with branching at O-3 of GalpA residues to terminal β-D-GlcpA residues, another similarly contains a RG I-type backbone but is branched at O-4 of the Rhap residues to terminal GalpA residues or oligosaccharides containing α-linked 4-Galp and terminal GalpA residues. A possible third domain contains contiguous 2-Rhap residues, some branched at O-3. Hydrated mucilage exhibited pseudoplastic flow behaviour and viscoelastic properties of an entangled biopolymer network. These rheological behaviours were only slightly affected by pH and may prove advantageous in potential end-product applications including oral pharmaceuticals or as a food ingredient.
The Pakaru ‘Pipeline’: Māori and Pasifika Pathways within the Academy
Authors: Naepi Sereana , McAllister Tara G , Thomsen Patrick , Leenen-Young Marcia , Walker Leilani A , McAllister Anna L , Theodore Reremoana , Kidman Joanna , Suaaliia Tamasailau
Published: June 2020

We examine the academic ‘pipeline’ for Māori and Pasifika graduates and illustrate the chronic under-representation of Māori and Pasifika in permanent academic positions in New Zealand universities. We identify areas within higher education where significant opportunities are being lost for the recruitment and retention of Māori and Pasifika. The narratives of Māori and Pasifika post-doctoral researchers, research associates and professional teaching fellows provide further insight into the advantages and disadvantages of these positions. Lastly, we propose a Pacific alternative metaphor ‘Pacific Navigation of Academic Pathways’ based on Pacific navigation, as opposed to the more commonly used term ‘pipeline’, in order to capture the nuances of Pasifika and Māori experiences.
BLADDER CATHETER-ASSOCIATED URINARY TRACT INFECTION: INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Oliveira Wanmar De Souza , Bazzano Anna Beatriz Kétsia Moreira Ribeiro , Maier Suellen Rodrigues de Oliveira , Soares Júnior Joaquim Rosa , Sudré Graciano Almeida , Santos Bruno Da Silva
Published: June 2020

Objective: To analyze, through literature, the main preventive measures recommended to reduce rates of bladder catheter-associated urinary tract infection. Method: It is an integrative literature review, which has as sample cohort, case-control and clinical trial studies, randomized or not, published in Portuguese, English or Spanish, in the period between 2009 and 2018. The collect and data analysis occurred in April and May 2019. Results: The publications emerged from studies performed in intensive and non-intensive care units, in different countries. Among the preventive measures, hand hygiene and shorter usage time of bladder catheter were highlighted. Conclusion: The present review allowed different national and international data to be analyzed, they corroborate preventive strategies adopted in the Brazilian context; however, the limitations of this study are in highlighting in literature only two preventive measures.
Translation in Movie Subtitles: Foreignization and Domestication
Authors: Puspitasari Mega Septy
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Translationnot only concerned with the transfer of languages butalso the cultural aspect of language. This study aims to investigate the treatment -foreignization, and domestication- and to find the pattern concerning the treatment in two movie subtitles, one from Bahasa Indonesia to English and from English to Bahasa Indonesia. This study is conducted through a qualitative approach to the theory proposed by Venuti (1995): foreignizationand domestication focusing on cultural specific items (CSIs) as categorized by Espindola (2005). The result of this study shows that foreignizationand domestication, as well as a mix treatment, are found to be employed by the translator. The translator tends to favor foreignizationand only used domestication if the CSIs already have an equivalence in the target text culture. Furthermore, a mix treatment will be applied if the CSIs are in the form of a phrase containing a general or familiar word and a specific or unfamiliar word.  Keywords: Foreignization, Domestication, Culture-Specific Items (CSIs).  ABSTRAK Penerjemahan tidak hanya tentang mentransfer antar bahasa, tetapi juga tentang aspek budaya yang ada di dalam suatu bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi perlakuan apa yang diberikan -foreignization dan domestication- dan pola apa yang bisa ditemukan yang berkaitan dengan perlakuan yang diberikan pada dua subtilte (Inggris ke Indonesia dan Indonesia ke Inggris) dari dua film berbeda. Pendekatan qualitatif deskriptif dipakai untuk melaksanakan penelitian ini. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori foreignization dan domestication dari Venuti (1995) yang berfokus pada culture specific items (CSIs) yang telah dikategorikan oleh Espindola (2005). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah telah ditemukan bahwa kedua subtitle telah diberikan perlakuan foreignization, domestication, dan perlakuan campur -foreignization dan domestication-. Selanjutnya, ditemukan juga kalau dua penerjemah dari kedua subtitle tersebut lebih mengutamakan foreignization dan akan hanya menggunakan domestication apabila CSIs-nya sudah memiliki terjemahan lokal di kultur target. Yang terakhir, penerjemah akan menggunakan perlakuan campur jika CSIs dalam betuk frasa dimana terdapat kata yang familiar dan juga terdapat kata yang tidak familiar.Kata kunci: Foreignization, Domestication, Culture-Specific Items (CSIs).
Pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara dan Maria Montessori tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Setyowahyudi Rendy
Published: June 2020

Mendalami ilmu pendidikan anak usia dini tidak dapat dilakukan apabila hanya mengkaji pemikiran satu tokoh saja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui (1) pemikiran, (2) persamaan dan perbedaan pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara dan Maria Montessori tentang pendidikan anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan yang mengkomparasikan pemikiran kedua tokoh. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua bulan mulai januari sampai februari 2020. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) pemikiran pendidikan anak usia dini menurut Ki Hajar Dewantara adalah pendidikan yang diberikan pada anak 0-7 tahun dengan pemberian pendidikan yang memperhatikan unsur alami anak dengan materi melatih panca indera menggunakan metode lahiriah dan batiniah dilakukan di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat dengan tujuan mengembangkan cipta, rasa dan karsa pada anak. Menurut Maria Montessori pendidikan anak usia dini adalah pendidikan yang diberikan untuk anak 0-6 tahun dilakukannya dilingkungan sekolah dengan materi keterampilan sehari-hari menggunakan metode lahiriah dan batiniah yang memberikan kebebasan anak untuk memilih aktivitas dan media yang ingin digunakan. (2) persamaan dan perbedaan pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara dan Maria Montessori tentang anak usia dini terletak dari aspek nama dan filosofi sekolah, setting lingkungan, dasar pemikiran PAUD, metode dan tugas pendidik.
Малопродуктивні моделі прізвищ в антропоніміконі м. Луцька
Authors: Скорук Ірина
Published: June 2020

У статті проаналізовано прізвища з малопродуктивними суфіксами -ець і -ло та з’ясовано особливості їхньої словотвірної структури й семантики. Серед прізвищ на -ець кількісно переважають антропоніми, котрі можна кваліфікувати як одиниці подвійної словотвірної мотивації. Прізвища на -ло переважно мають значення агентивності або характеристики людини за якоюсь смішною рисою чи якимсь недоліком у вимові. Вони відпрізвиськового походження і мотивовані в основному апелятивними основами категорії nomina personalia і nomina іnpersonalia. Більшість із аналізованих прізвищ репрезентує цікаву, втрачену живою мовою лексику.
Футбольна лексика української мови у спеціальній сфері функціонування
Authors: Струганець Юрій
Published: June 2020

У статті проаналізовано особливості футбольної лексики у спеціальній сфері функціонування. Фахову лексику футболу розподілено на таксономічні ранги. Встановлено, що в усній футбольній комунікації частотні метафоричні звороти;  на футбольних сайтах найбільш уживана футбольна термінологія і номенклатура, а в авторськах блогах, чатах, на футбольних форумах – жаргонізми. Зазначено, що футбольна лексика слугує вираженню емоційності, творенню образності.
Східнополіська говірка в романі Володимира Дрозда «Листя землі»: фонетичний рівень
Authors: Яворський Андрій
Published: June 2020

У статті проаналізовані фонетичні особливості східнополіської говірки на матеріалі роману Володимира Дрозда «Листя землі», зокрема простежено специфіку рефлексації давніх голосних, відмінності від української літературної мови в частотності окремих голосних та приголосних фонем, типові комбінаторні зміни в консонантних групах тощо. З’ясовано специфіку використання письменником діалектних елементів фонетичного рівня та їхні роль і місце в художньому тексті.
Діалектна лексика у фольклорі канадських українців першої хвилі еміграції
Authors: Грицевич Юрій
Published: June 2020

У статті проаналізовано діалектну лексику в текстах приповідок, записаних фольклористом-аматором Володимиром Плав’юком від українців першої хвилі еміграції на північноамериканський континент. З’ясовано семантику виявлених діалектних іменників, дієслів, прикметників, прислівників, службових частин мови, вигуків. Визначено найбільш репрезентативні семантичні групи досліджуваних лексем. Встановлено, що реєстр діалектної лексики віддзеркалює локальні особливості мовлення носіїв говірок південно-західного наріччя української мови.
З історії термінології лінгвостилістики, або Читаймо Ю. Шевельова
Authors: Бибик Світлана
Published: June 2020

Yuriy Sheveliov (Sherekh) is a well-known linguist. He is a specialist in the history of language, the history of the Ukrainian literary language, phonology, historical morphology, lexicology, grammar, sociolinguistics, linguistic stylistics. Linguistic poetics is of particular interest for the scholar. Such a wide range of interests did not understate the scientific prudence and profundity of his thoughts in each of the mentioned branches of linguistics. The scholar with his broad erudition has possessed a prominent place in the history of linguistics, both theoretical and practical. The purpose of the research is to analyze the works of Y. Sheveliov related to the study of the Ukrainian literature, texts of poetry and prose; to trace the genesis of the Ukrainian linguistic stylistics as a science since the 30s and 40s of the 20th century and to verify the peculiarities of the methods and techniques of the integrative approach to the analysis of the specific individual-author writing practices, to identify (to specify) the terminological apparatus of the research.

The article focuses on the theoretical conceptions of Yu. Sheveliov in the field of linguistic stylistics and linguistic poetics and analyzes his contribution to the development of this branch.  The key theoretical and practical issues related to the development of the methodological tools of the Ukrainian linguistic stylistics since the period of its formation as a separate branch of linguistics (in particular since the 40s of the twentieth century) are highlighted. The author lays emphasis on those style categories on which the research of the language and style of the Ukrainian writers of the late 18th–early 20th century was focused. The study elucidates the advantages of Shevelev’s general philological methodology in the study of literary works and the integrative approach appropriateness to the analysis of the specific texts. Shevelev’s approach involves the synthesis of literary-critical, linguistic and artistic aspects of the analysis.

Scrupulous reading of the scientific works by Y. Shevelov gives grounds to argue that, on the one hand, he preserved the foundations of the Ukrainian linguistic stylistics at the beginning of the twentieth century, developed and extended its applicability to the study of a wider range of texts than the official Soviet ideology “allowed”, significantly complete the series of “Linguistic portraits” of outstanding participants in the historical-linguistic process in Ukraine, and, on the other hand, he has significantly deepened content of both the established linguistic-style categories and the integrative principles of the Ukrainian literature.

The key findings of the study provide further prospects for the investigation of the scientific works of Y. Sheveliov in the field of philology, in particular the study of his terminology apparatus with a focus on his understanding of certain concepts and categories in the historiography of linguistics.
Лінгвософія часопростору в мовній картині світу Є. Пашковського
Authors: Голоюх Лариса
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the notion of the linguistic picture of the world in the aspect of the linguistic stylistics. The linguistic picture of the world is the embodiment of the linguistic consciousness of the person, his/her intellectual, moral, and national features. The notion of linguistic image of the world expresses the specificity of human existence, its interconnection with the world. In view of this, we can argue that the linguistic world image reflects the lingvosophy of humans - the way of verbalization of reality in their linguistic consciousness. E. Pashkovsky’s lingvosophy is based on strong links with the history of the Ukrainian people, linguistic and national traditions. The key words of the writer's literary texts are the concepts of time and space. The lexico-semantic field is characterized predominantly by individual authored lexemes, semantics of which reflects tragic, immoral and hopeless senses. Occasional names are related to the tragic event of Ukraine – the Chernobyl tragedy. Expressive epithets of the time image verbalize the moral degradation of the individual and the entire Ukrainian nation in the post-Soviet era.

Е. Pashkovsky’s lingvosophy highlights universal human problems, the global history of mankind. This led to the actualization of the image of the world, the interaction of the concepts of time and space. The lexico-semantic field of the space contains images of Ukraine, Chernobyl, steppe, homeland, land, city, village. The figurative paradigm of the notion land verbalizes the actual spatial concept – the territory, the place of residence of a person, as well as the linguistic manifestation of the inner senses. The verbal embodiment of the philosophy of the national idea in the writer's texts is reflected in the artistic opposition of the city (town) – village as a linguistic sign of the negative and positive space of human presence. Linguistic style of expressing semantics of the space is connected with the writer’s nationalistic lingvosophy.
Мовностилістичні й поведінкові паралелі в піснях до танцю з Колодяжного в записах Лесі Українки та піснях до скоку зі Світязьких Смолярів
Authors: Богдан Світлана
Published: June 2020

The article highlights the features of the authentic texts of the songs to dance written down by Lesia Ukrainka in her «Kolodyazhe Notebook» and on the basis of the records made by Klement Kvitka from the poetess’s voice. These sources show frequent language changes in the written text, which significantly affects first of all the authenticity of the phonetic and morphological paradigms of the original text and makes it impossible to reproduce and study the real-life speech of the Kolodiazhne inhabitants. It is for these reasons that the text of the manuscript is chosen for the analysis. The study has revealed the dominant thematic groups of dance songs in Lesia Ukrainka's records and which were fixed by the author from among the informants from Smoliary of the Svityaz area. The main criteria for their selection were the destination factor and the semantic content of the texts. The in-depth analysis of the recorded song texts has revealed that the most common song dialogues are the dialogues between men – women, girls – young fellows, wedding ceremony participants (mainly – women) – musicians. The specifics of functioning and performance of this song genre manifests itself in various family rituals. Primarily the wedding ceremony can be considered as a typical communicative situation of such actualization. The study of lexical-semantic features of the song lyrics testifies to the productive use of the typical dialect tokens to denote various everyday concepts, nominations of persons according to kinship, common folklorisms, regular epithets, comparisons, symbolic names. An analysis of the stylistic features of the reference lexemes, in particular the appeals, confirmed the inclination towards a positive vector for marking such linguistic units. The stylistics of the dance songs is marked with humorous and ironic tone, which manifest themselves primarily in the lexical plane of these texts. Such texts serve as one of the reliable sources for reconstructing the mental characteristics of the Polischuks. The comparative analysis of the songs to dance provides basis for differentiation of behavioral features of various communicators. They are the most vividly actualized in peculiar dialogues of girls –  young fellows, women – men, participants of the wedding – musicians, etc.
Теоретичний аспект вивчення складносурядних речень та анормативи в їх конструюванні
Authors: Кузьмич Оксана
Published: June 2020

An important place in the construction of oral and written statements is occupied by the compound sentences – one of the oldest structural-semantic language formations in the complex sentence system. The role of conjunctions in this type of sentences is important both in speech and in writing. They provide the cohesion between the parts of the text and allow us to construct long sentences.

The article analyzes the general theoretical issues related to the aspects of studying, the delimitation of structural-semantic types compound sentences in constructions with the semantic conjunctions, which, depending on the context, can express different meanings or combine several meanings ​​simultaneously. The estension of the subordinating conjunctions range, the delimitation of compound sentences and simple sentences with homogeneous parts of the sentences (predicates) are of particular interest for this study. The study highlights the issues of the delimitation of compound, complex and asyndetic clauses, specific approaches to the definitions in parataxis.

The practical importance of the study of compound sentences is obvious owing to the exact, relevant and the convincing for each particular situation of communication definition of the functions of the syntactical units under consideration. The most common mistakes revealed in the oral and written speech of the Ukrainian language native speakers are systematized. First of all, it concerns the peculiarities of the syntactical structures components and these components arrangement, logical connections between the components, an appropriate use of the punctuation marks, the connective elements and their usage, coordination of the verb- predicates forms, stylistic appropriateness, etc. The edited versions of the sentence units are suggested.

In the course of the study we came to the conclusion that today linguists are not unanimous about the status of compound sentences, their structural-semantic types and the means of connecting the structure components. Far from being an exhaustive analysis of the syntactic abnormalities has shown a high degree of their predominance in the compound sentence. We advocate further research on the linguistic-stylistic aspect of the compound sentences, analysis of the detected abnormalities in terms of their perception by the recipients and determination of the degree of «abnormality».
Метафоризація як шлях творення семантики локусів на позначення віртуального простору сну
Authors: Лутава Світлана
Published: June 2020

The problem of studying the loci of irreality (nominations for the designation of place and space) is a hotly discussed issue in modern linguistics. However, few investigations have focused on highlighting the problem of the dream virtual space actualization in modern Ukrainian literary language. The lexicographic sources of the Ukrainian language and artistic texts served as the basis for the analysis. The study used the method of contextual analysis to determine the semantic structure of loci to describe the virtual space of sleep; a comparative analysis for the establishment of differential characteristics of productive nominations and a method of sem analysis for the determination of an integral (archetypal) sem.

The article clarifies and analyzes the causes of metaphoric nature and diversity of the specific lexemes to designate the virtual space of sleep in the belle-letters style of the contemporary Ukrainian literary language. In the focus of the study are the semantic processes of metaphorization in the nominations of spatial objects of sleep virtuality on the examples from the artistic Ukrainian language texts. The research of these nominations in the artistic texts testifies the high efficiency of the semantic derivation. The emphasis is laid on the specificity of the main directions of metaphorization in this vocabulary stratum, the semantics of which depends on the content of the work, the artistic design or the purpose and style of the author. Relationship with the traditional Ukrainian folk culture and national archetypes and symbols can be more pronounced or only partial (in parallel with the artistic rethinking) or completely absent (in favor of the artistic vividness). The key findings of this study elucidate productivity of the metaphor as a form of semantic derivation in this type of locus and advocate further research of the semantic processes of this group of words in the Ukrainian semasiology.
Фонетичні діалектизми в романі Володимира Лиса «Століття Якова» і їхні відповідники в згоранській говірці: порівняльний аспект
Authors: Дружук Ірина
Published: June 2020

Writers used dialects in their texts long time ago. In the 19th century Y. Golovatskyi, M. Shashkevych, I. Vagilevych, Yu. Fedkovych, I. Franko wrote their literary works using dialectical language. In the late 19th – early 20th century, V. Stefanyk, M. Cheremshyna, M. Kotsubynsky, O. Honchar used dialects stylizing their texts with rural speech. Ukrainian writers were interested in Polissian dialects in the late 80s of the 20th century. The novel “The Century of Jacob” by V. Lys was written in Zgorany dialect. The purpose of the article is to compare the dialectal language of the novel “The Century of Jacob” with the dialects spoken in Zgorany village, Lyubomlskyi district of Volyn region and to find out the relevance of the text to the folk language. We carried out an expedition to Zgorany village in summer of 2015. Phonetic dialecticisms of the novel “The Century of Jacob” can be divided into two groups. The first group includes dialecticisms that are similar both in the novel and the dialect spoken in the Zgorany area. The second group involves those dialecticisms which are different from them.

As a result of the study, we have found out  that a part of the phonetic dialecticisms used by V. Lys in his novel “The Century of Jacob” are identical to the modern Zgorian dialect, but a  significant part of these dialecticisms are different.

The study elucidates the reasons for this discrepancy. Firstly, this is an influence of the literary language on the dialect. Secondly, the writer uses abnormal forms for this dialect, for example, changing [а] > [е] in words trymaisie, vsilysie, na vorotiekh; softening the sibilant in the word shchistsia. Thirdly, the author doesn’t show the phonetic characteristic features of the dialect, for example, hardness of the sound [рꞌ]. Then V. Lys shows typical for Zgorany dialect phonetic characteristic in some words (chuluvik, kumediia, huvuryty, but bomaha). Moreover, the writer uses different forms of one word in the other words (for example, viina ǀǀ vuina, pushov ǀǀ puishov, zuvsim ǀǀ zusim etc.). V. Lys wanted to create the atmosphere of the Ukrainian village in his novel, so he wrote it in Zgorany dialect. For this purpose the writer sometimes adapted some words to the Zgorany dialect, although they have never been used in this dialect. As a result, the novel “The Century of Jacob” has become very popular and western Polissian dialect became very interesting for readers outside Volyn Polissya.
Особливості залежних компонентів предикатів стану в прозових творах Йосипа Струцюка
Authors: Масицька Тетяна
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of the semantic-syntactic peculiarities of the dependent components of the predicatives of state. The study has revealed that the semantic-syntactic dependence of the components of the semantic-syntactic structure of a simple sentence is their specificity to depend on the predicates of a sentence. The predicatives of state determine the semantic-syntactic dependence on the state of a subject and  reflect the independent autonomous features of the subject. Predicatives of state are focused on the passive subject. In some cases these predicatives manifest their dependence on the object. Predicatives of  state form the following main groups according to the semantic criteria: 1) the predicates expressing the physical condition by predicative adverbs boliache, vazhko, dushno, zharko, lehko, morozno, mlosno, teplo, tiazhko, kholodno etc.; 2) expressing the physical condition by the verbs: badorytysia, dryzhaty, drimaty, lykhomanyty, maryty, nezduzhaty, nudyty, sknity, slabuvaty, temperaturyty, terpity, tremtity, triasty; 3) designation of the emotional and psychological state, psychophysical feelings of the person by the predicative adverbs vazhko, veselo, vidradno, kryvdno, lehko, liachno, radisno, smishno, soromno, strashno, sumno, tiazhko; 4) designation of the emotional and psychological state, psychophysical feeling of the person by predicate nouns bida, hrikh, dyvo, dosada, zhal, lin, sorom; 5) designation of the emotional and psychological state, psychophysical feelings of the person by the verbs bentezhyty, vahatysia, hnivatysia, kokhaty, nenavydity, pechalytysia etc.; 6) expression of the intellectual state by predicative adverbs vidomo, zrozumilo, nezrozumilo, sumnivno etc.; 7) expression of the intellectual state by verbs znaty, vvazhaty, pamiataty, rozumity etc. The predicatives of state form the sentence constructs in which the semantic-syntactic dependence of the subject of state is actualized. The above-mentioned groups of the dependent components of predicative of state are considered on the materials from the prose works by Iosyp Strutsiuk. The lexical range of the expression of dependent components in the prose of Joseph Strutsuk covers multifaceted semantic groups. Further research is suggested to study the dependent components of the formal-syntactic sentence structure, which are based on syntactic relationships.
Лексичні парадигми мовної картини світу Ю. Іздрика
Authors: Лариса Голоюх
Published: June 2020

The article considers the notion of Yurii Izdryk’s language picture of the world in the context of linguistic studies. The study sheds light on the mechanisms of creating the writer's linguistic picture of the world and argues that it is a complex, inexhaustible system of verbal reflections on reality. The author explores the literary works of Izdryk and draws a conclusion that realization and fixation of this system synthesize primarily the notions that dominate in the writer’s imagination, thus creating his individual artistic vocabulary. The author formulates a hypothesis that the specific features of Izdryk’s style in the novel Votsek, such as the lack of a linear plot, irrationality, “blurred” reality boundaries, the fragments of the memories, create the basis for using lexemes of peculiar semantics. The study has revealed the lexical paradigms, dominating in the Izdryk's linguistic picture of the world, with a focus on the lexical paradigm components of abstract notions, since they are uppermost in the person’s inner reflections and emotions. The writer’s linguosophy is an immersion into the inner world of the character verbalized via the paradigm of the names of abstract notions, among which lexemes with the negative sememes predominate. The author analyzes a linguistic paradigm of space that combines names of the realistic notions of space (such as earth, town, village, street, square, etc.) and the concept of the universe as a surreal substance, sense of the closed space. The article elucidates linguo-stylistic functions of the concepts that verbalize the subject of a human being as everyday culture and everyday traditions, including analysis of the lexical paradigms of male and femal. A numerous person's name paradigm has been divided into semantic groups with textual characteristics of each group. The name characteristic features with negative connotations are analyzed as dominating ones.
Національно-мовна поведінка П. Куліша як перекладача драми В. Шекспіра “Ромео і Джульєтта”
Authors: Тарасюк Тетяна , Косик Дарина
Published: June 2020

The article highlights an issue of the spiritual relationship of a person and his language, and hence the national-linguistic behavior of the individual and community. The issues are topical in the current linguistic studies. The translator plays an important role in the perception of the linguistic picture of the world created by one people by representatives of another nation, especially when talking about cognition of the foreign reality via the literary text, where the word reflects the national-linguistic behavior of the authors of the original and translated text. The article examines the peculiarities of P. Kulish's national-linguistic behavior as a pioneer of the Ukrainian translation school, whose creative work has repeatedly been the subject of research by scientists in various fields of knowledge. In accordance with the purpose and objectives of the study, the author argues the definition of the concept of national-linguistic behavior. The typological and nationally-marked features of addresses in the Ukrainian speech discourse and specific features of address constructions translation are compared and generalized according to the theoretical provisions of scholars. The emphasis is laid on the word-forming and lexical capabilities of transferring addresses in Ukrainian translation. The most frequent techniques are transcribing personal and some general foreign appellatives in accordance with the spelling norms, existing in the time of P. Kulish, rendering honoratives/honorifics by Ukrainian equivalents, or sporadically by transliteration, using diminutives and emotive addresses with nationally-marked lexemes of that time, or emotive attributes in the structure of commonly used addressing constructions, typical of the Ukrainians.
Означення як другорядний член речення: структурно-семантичний і стилістичний аспекти
Authors: Грозян Ніна
Published: June 2020

Proponents of the syntactic tradition and the latest scientific concepts classify the members of the sentence differently, due to different approaches to the interpretation of the specifics and status of these units, determining the principles of their differentiation, and so on. The purpose of the article is to characterize structural-semantic features of the attribute as secondary part of the sentence in the terms of traditional classification, considering modern scientific studies. The article summarizes the differential features of the secondary parts of the sentence. The attribute is a structural-semantic component of the sentence, and it has such classification signs, which reflect correlations between their formally-syntactic, semantic-syntactic, and communicative equivalents. The article determines the structural and semantic features of the attribute as a traditional secondary part of the sentence and argues that the semantics of the attribute covers such characteristics as the evaluation of the qualitative feature of the subject by its action, the attribute of action by the performer, the quantitative attribute by its quantity indexes. Varieties of the attribute classification correspond to such criteria as its structure (extended and non-extended), the ways of expression, and the form of subordinative connection (consistent and inconsistent). Word forms often have syncretic semantics (attribute-specific or attribute-substantive). According to the traditional approach, secondary parts of the sentence are determined by the principle of ‘this or that’. Analysis of the structural-semantic components provides a basis for identification of the syncretism phenomena and allows escaping one-sided interpretation on the basis of the principle of ‘both’. The majority of cases of attributes inconsistency can be classified more logically as syncretic secondary parts of the sentence. The author considers types of attributes by formal and semantic features and the means of their expression. Syncretic members of a sentence have contaminated meanings, in particular subject-attributive, object-attributive, attributive-material, indicating the characteristics of a person or object.
Рідна мова у вихованні сучасної мовної особистості
Authors: Бабич Надія
Published: June 2020

The study seeks to prove that the issue of language stability and its sources are the key concerns for sociolinguistics and acquires special importance when the processes of language assimilation threaten a national language. The mastery and practical use of the mother tongue is a psychological problem. Since the language itself, via the memory of the previous generations, has developed the national image of the world, owing to those generations, to return this image both to modern national memory and to the source of the state language is a task, even an obligation of the nation, which is not limited to the family and school only. Formation of spirituality is a shared responsibility of the society on the whole and involves educating people in this domain. This education depends on many factors: the desire or unwillingness of the people, their worldview or their opting for forgetting rather than preserving the native gene pool and its purity, sedentariness of the nation, expression of public and personal will. All these issues are actualized by psycholinguistics. Language develops and improves thinking and spiritual life not only of a child but also of an adult. Caring for the harmonious development of humankind, the unity and functional sufficiency of the national language can ensure the harmony of universal human relations
Запозичення як джерело збагачення екологічної терміносистеми польської мови
Authors: Касянчук Наталія
Published: June 2020

This article is an attempt to clarify one of the most productive means of forming and enriching Polish ecological terminology. As Ecology is a branch of science that is continuously developing, it is important to investigate sources from which terms are borrowed. Polish ecological terminology is formed both on the basis of specific Polish vocabulary and by borrowing from other languages. The fact is that not a single language is self-sufficient enough to provide the creation of terminological units with its own resources without using word-forming patterns and lexical units of other languages.

Foreign elements in the Polish ecological term system are classified into terminological loanwords, non-terminological loanwords and grammatical borrowings. The article highlights a number of theoretical issues, including the status of terminological borrowing against the traditional distinction of core vs. cultural borrowings and the phenomenon of internationalisms.

To summarize, Polish ecological terms include foreign words, loan words and partial substitution. Most of the international terms were transferred to the Polish ecological terminology from Greek, Latin, German, French, Italian and other languages. Having been adapted graphically, phonetically, morphologically, and semantically, foreign borrowings of ecological terminology, in their turn, demonstrate high word-forming activity. Borrowings are one of the most productive ways to replenish the lexical composition of the ecoterminology of the Polish language. The use of foreign terms makes it possible to fit naturally into the world of scientific and technical context.
Різновиди семантико-синтаксичної залежності суб’єкта дії у прозових творах Йосипа Струцюка
Authors: Масицька Тетяна
Published: June 2020

The article highlights the varieties of semantic-syntactic dependency of the subject of action in Joseph Strutsuk’s prose. The study deals with the components of the sentence and analyzes their functional features in terms of the syntactic dependencies concept. The semantic-syntactic aspect of a sentence structure allows tracing the peculiar features of a sentence component semantic expression and revealing the correlation between the form and content in it. The concepts of ‘dependency’ and ‘valency’ are distinguished. The valency is analyzed at the morphological level in accordance with different parts of speech. In terms of the semantic-syntactic structure of the sentence, the dependency is clearly focused on the study of sentence components, controled by the predicate. The number of components in the semantic-syntactic structure of a sentence depends on its semantic features. When studying the semantic-syntactic structure of a sentence, in the focus of attention is the concept of subject dependency. In the semantic-syntactic structure of the sentence predicates determine the subject dependence of three main varieties: 1) dependence of the action subject; 2) dependence of the process subject: 3) dependence of the state subject. The study has defined main lexical groups of predicates of action. The semantics of the subject of the action depends on the semantics of the predicate. In Joseph Strutsiuk’s prose the dependency of subject is represented by 24 semantic groups. The semantic potential of the predicates of action determines the number of subject components and influences their significant differentiation. The dependency analysis reflects the main tendencies of the semantic-syntactic structure of the sentence. The dependency syntax is challenging and promising topic for further researches.
Західнополіські відфітонімні гастрономени
Authors: Омельковець Руслана
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the investigation of Western Polissian dialect lexical structure which presents a particular interest as far as it concerns lexics reflecting different language changes in local dialect. Western Polissian dialects are the real treasure for Slavic phyilology. The article elucidates the lexical and topical group of the names of dishes and drinks which are ancient and worth of studying in the course of history of language, in particular semantic transformation as a result of metonymical changes based on botany lexics. The study has revealed basic semantic models. Food as a human everyday need reveals most people’s everyday life, their characters and traditions, their nutrition preferences, limitations, and prohibitions, and therefore it is a valuable source for researchers. The relevance of the investigation is due to the lack of a systemic description of the thematic vocabulary group “foodstuff names” in the Western Polissian dialects.The purpose of the article is to describe the names of dishes and drinks that are related to the names of the plants on the material of Western Polissian dialect lexicon. The names of dishes and drinks in the Western Polissian dialect form a rich thematic group of vocabulary, the degree of representation and the nominative variability of which are different.The article analyzes more than 500 West Polissian food and drink names based on the names of the plants. One-word examples demonstrate typical for Ukrainian language ways of dish name formation and relevant semantic changes. The article contains examples of suffix derivatives formed from the names of food products and examples of names derived by lexical-semantic method. The main types of complex names of dishes are mostly two-part phrases. The typical structures are substantive phrases with subordinate words expressed by adjectives, participles, and nouns with prepositions. In most cases subordinate elements regardless of the grammatical form denote necessary ingredients of the dishes and methods of food processing or cooking. The repertoire of names testifies the formal variation of the Western Polissian dialect at the phoneme, accent, and grammar levels. A characteristic feature of the analyzed group of words is a wide range of synonyms for many concepts. As usual several terms are used in one locality or even in the sppeech of one and the same respondent, refering to the same phenomenon. Most names have several phonetic, morphological or accentuated variants.
Польські відапелятивні прізвища в антропоніміконі м. Луцька
Authors: Скорук Ірина
Published: June 2020

Recently, the researchers have become increasingly interested in the studies of the regional anthroponymy, including surnames as one of the most relevant and topical linguistic issues. Surnames are considered mainly as a linguistic phenomenon in terms of linguistic and historical development, with a focus on their origin, surname appelative semantics, and specifics of name-formation patterns. The characteristic features of the economic, political, and cultural life of distant ancestors are elucidated via the case study of a surname origin. The author argues that specific features of the anthroponymic system may be associated with the linguistic interactions of those peoples who have lived in the same territory for a long time.

The article analyzes the Polish surnames motivated by the appelatives, which have been selected from the metric books of the State Archives of the Volyn region and act records of the birth of the Lutsk City Council. The methods of inventory, systematization, and the method of etymological analysis were used to identify the anthroponymic materials with the features specific for the Polish anthroponymy. The method of structural-semantic analysis allows the linguistic qualification of surnames according to their word-formation model. Two categories of anthroponyms are considered: surnames motivated by the personal name (nomina personalia), and surnames derived from appellations with non-personal meaning (nomina impersonalia). The key findings of the study prove that the culture of a society, in which surnames have occurred and live, is an effective way for the official identification of family in the society. The study of the anthroponymic units with a focus on their elements semantics contributes to a better understanding of the Lutsk anthroponymicon features.