bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores determinantes de la insolvencia empresarial: caso aplicado a la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores
Authors: Estrada Berlanga Angel Virgilio
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación es contribuir al conocimiento sobre el impacto que tienen los factores financieros y económicos en la insolvencia empresarial de las empresas públicas que cotizan en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV) y se realiza un análisis comparativo entre empresas y sectores que han incurrido en insolvencia y las que no. Para ello se utiliza la metodología de probit con datos panel. La información del presente estudio proviene de empresas públicas que han cotizado en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores en los últimos 26 años. Los resultados indican que los factores financieros, no financieros y macroeconómicos son las determinantes en la insolvencia empresarial y por otra parte en el modelo multisectorial los sectores que tienen más posibilidad de caer en la insolvencia empresarial son el sector de productos de consumo frecuente, el sector industrial, seguido por el sector de servicios y bienes de consumo no básico ya que el que menor riesgo tiene es el sector de materiales.
Factores organizacionales que influyen en el estrés laboral del personal docente en universidades del Área Metropolitana de Monterrey
Authors: Perales Martínez César Eduardo , Terán Cázares María Mayela , Araiza Vázquez María de Jesús
Published: September 2021

Tener un trabajo remunerado es para la mayoría de las personas una fuente de seguridad económica, estatus, bienestar y salud. Da sentido a sus vidas pero en ocasiones puede ser una carga física y/o mental y una fuente de frustración, conflicto, decepción, malestares físicos y mentales e incluso la muerte (Lundberg y Cooper, 2011). Estos malestares son a veces referidos como presión laboral o mejor conocidos como estrés laboral (Wainwright y Calnan, 2002). El propósito de este estudio es analizar cómo impactan los siguientes 5 factores organizacionales específicos en el estrés laboral del personal docente en instituciones de educación superior en el Área Metropolitana de Monterrey: sobrecarga de trabajo, inseguridad laboral, injusticia procedimental, recompensas insuficientes y conflicto trabajo-familia. Los resultados que se obtendrán de esta investigación servirán a las universidades para la planeación de estrategias con el fin de prevenir el estrés laboral que tiene consecuencias negativas a nivel individual y organizacional.
La comunicación efectiva como habilidad impulsora del Servicio al Cliente en el área de ventas en tiempos del Covid-19
Authors: Escamilla Vielma Roxana Dalila , Segovia-Romo Adriana , Mendoza-Gómez Joel
Published: September 2021

El servicio al cliente ha ido tomando relevancia como un factor clave para lograr una sobrevivencia de las organizaciones en los mercados cada vez más competidos. El servicio al cliente es un diferenciador no sólo en el sector de servicios sino en el área de ventas. En este sentido el presente artículo tiene como propósito investigar la relación de la comunicación efectiva como una habilidad impulsora del servicio al cliente en los colaboradores del área de ventas.
DAMPAK PENETAPAN TAMAN NASIONAL TERHADAP STRUKTUR AGRARIA DAN HAK KELOLA LAHAN
Authors: Ekrep Layla , Endriatmo Soetarto
Published: September 2021

Penetapan kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS) dirangkum dalam SK Menteri Kehutanan No. 175/Kpts-II/2003 yakni perluasan wilayah kawasan konservasi menjadi ± 113.357 hektar yang menggabungkan hutan Gunung Halimun, hutan Koridor Halimun-Salak, dan hutan Gunung Salak. Masyarakat Dusun Cisarua sebagai masyarakat agraris tepian kawasan TNGHS melakukan kegiatan menggarap di wilayah Koridor sejak sebelum penetapan TNGHS. Penelitian ditujukan untuk menganalisis dampak penetapan kawasan taman nasional terhadap struktur agraria masyarakat dilihat dari sudut pandang pola penguasaan lahan dan pola hubungan agraria, serta dampak terhadap hak kelola atas lahan TNGHS bagi petani penggarap, sehingga menimbulkan adanya respon dari masyarakat tepian kawasan konservasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan instrumen kuesioner dan dikuatkan data kualitatif. Jumlah responden 40 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan pola penguasaan lahan masyarakat dan memiliki hubungan kurang berarti dengan tingkat hak kelola lahan garapan oleh petani penggarap.

Kata Kunci: Hak kelola lahan, Pola hubungan agraria, Pola penguasaan lahan, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak
Survey Pekerja Sektor informal Dan Sektor Formal Era Revolusi Industri di Kota Mataram
Authors: Satarudin Satarudin , Suprianto Suprianto , Sujadi Sujadi
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis Pendapatan dan Tingkat kesejahteraan Pekerja sektor Informal dan Formal di Kota Mataram pada era Covid -19. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara survey dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 90 orang responden, dan penentuan responden ditentukan secara accidental dengan melihat karakteristik dari kedua pekerja tersebut.Karakteristik dari pekerja informal dan formal sebagian besar berjualan ditempat-tempat keramaian yang padat penduduk dan pengunjung di wilayah kota Mataram dilihat dari tingkat pendidikan 56,7 % memiliki pendidikan setara SMA ke atas dan 43,3 % tingkat pendidikan tamat SMP dan SD  dengan rata-rata lama waktu bekerja di atas 10 jam sehari, sedangkan rata-rata tanggungan keluarga pekerja informal dan formal antara 2 sampai 4 orang tanggungan. Rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh pekerja informal dibawah Rp 3.000.000,- sebanyak 16,67% dan 44,45 % pendapatannya di atas Rp 3.000,000,- Sedangkan pendapatan pekerja formal rata-rata di atas Rp 4.000.000, sebanyak 8,89 % selebihnya pendapatan di atas Rp 6.000.000 sebanyak 30 %. Secara keseluruhan analisis pendapatan pekerja informal dan formal jika dikaitkan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan kriteria Sayogjo dengan ukuran setara beras, maka kategori nyaris miskin sebanyak 10 % ( 9 orang pekerja yaitu  jasa tukang jam , jahit sepatu  dan pedagang sayuran), dengan pengeluaran /kapita/tahun sebanyak 450 kg setara nilai beras/tahun. Sedangkan 40 %  ( 36 responden ) berada pada batas ambang cukup dengan pengeluaran perkapita/tahun 481-960 kg hasil analisis rata-rata sebesar 750 kg setara beras. Kategori hidup layak apabila pengeluaran perkapita/tahun lebih tinggi dari 960 kg setara nilai beras /tahun.  Rata-rata pendapatan perkapita pekerja formal dan informal sebesar Rp 11.2550.000 ,- jika dibagi dengan harga beras saat penelitian Rp 10.000,- perkg , maka hasilnya 1.125 kg beras berarti hampir 50 % pekerja  berada pada kehidupan yang layak yaitu terdiri dari 35 responde pekerja formal dan 10 responden pekerja informal. Untuk lebih meningkatkan pendapatan pekerja informal khususnya lebih meningkatkan waktu bekerja minimal 15 jam per hari dan membuka layanan penjualan sistem digital via internet (go food , go jek ) khususnya bagi pedagang makanan matang seperti rumah makan, lalapan, pedagang nasi dan sebagainya.
Mobilitas dan Persebaran Penduduk NTB (Perspektif Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan)
Authors: Jalaludin  , Suriadi Irwan
Published: September 2021

Jumlah penduduk Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) berdasarkan Sensus Penduduk 2020 adalah 5,32 juta jiwa dengan Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk (LPP) 1,63 persen, lebih tinggi dari LPP nasional sebesar 1,25 persen. Kuantitas dan kualitas  penduduk merupakan  dua faktor utama dalam menganalisis masalah kependudukan, dimana keduanya bisa dikaji melalui tren, sebaran, pertumbuhan dan komposisinya, Sementara proses demografi seperti Fertilitas, Mortalitas dan migrasi atau mobilitas serta persebaran adalah faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi dinamika kependudukan itu sendiri. Persebaran dan mobilitas penduduk ibarat dua sisi mata uang yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dan keduanya merupakan determinan penting dalam kerangka pengendalian penduduk. Membicarakan masalah migrasi atau mobilitas penduduk, tidak begitu berarti bila tidak dikaitkan dengan  masalah persebaran penduduk, demikian pula sebaliknya menyelesaikan persoalan persebaran penduduk tidak mungkin dilakukan tampa mobilisasi atau perpindahan penduduk. Dengan adanya  mobilitas atau migrasi penduduk, pembangunan di daerah NTB semakin berkembang karena para migran umumnya adalah angkatan kerja dan biasanya memiliki semangat kerja dan semangat untuk maju yang besar dibandingkan dengan masyarakt local/ tempatan. Disamping itu kehadiran para migrant,  dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja baru yang dapat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Selain berdampak terhadap peningkatan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan, adanya mobilitas atau migrasi penduduk juga menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan terhadap  persebaran penduduk NTB.
A different story of modern economic science
Authors: Bazzichi Oreste , Reali Fabio
Published: September 2021

This paper wants to demonstrate a scenario where it is evident that the medieval society, starting from the monasticism of St. Benedict (famous motto of «ora et labora») and continuing with the Franciscan School, conserves many elements and ideas of intellectual interest that have a reverberation still valid for today, especially concerning the relationship of man with the economy.

The age of the Late Middle Ages in Europe laid the foundations of modern economic science, giving impulse to quite singular reflections gathered from the interpretation of reality, in a typically «Franciscan» key, grasping in the fraternity (franciscan fraternitas) the anthropological and ontological element for the good living in the communitas and for the integral sustainability, therefore, valid also for the economy. It resulted, in fact, the first economic and commercial lexicon that will spread throughout Europe, by the work of important disciples of St. Francis, who grasped a new «spirit» of making economy, completely original, countercurrent, contradicting the prevailing thesis of Max Weber.

But Franciscan humanism still offers, even today, the anthropological, social, and cultural presuppositions for a shift of paradigm within the economic discourse, based on the person with all his inclinations and necessities, presuppositions that are already visible in the experience of the Economy of Communion in Freedom, born on May 29, 1991, among the misery of Brazil, to solve the social and economic problem of this time.

This revolution of the late Middle Ages, social and market, which was also intellectual and aimed at facing the poverty and injustice of that time, is still repeated today with new faces, experiences, and theories.
Booster Dose of Bacille Calmette-Guérin Vaccine for Tuberculosis in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Authors: Oduwole OA , Mwankon JP , Okebe J , Esu EB , Chibuzor M , Sallahdeen A , Arikpo DI , Meremikwu C , Effa EE , Meremikwu MM
Published: September 2021

Background: The Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine, given as a single dose, offers variable protection against Tuberculosis (TB). It is plausible that repeat doses could improve the effectiveness of the BCG vaccine in settings where the population remain at risk of the disease.

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of BCG revaccination as a booster dose in preventing TB in Low- and Middle- Income Countries (LMICs).

Methods: We searched the electronic databases without language or publication restrictions and followed the procedures for preparing systematic reviews, including assessing the risk of bias as outlined in the Cochrane handbook. We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) conducted in LMICs involving children and adults receiving one or more BCG vaccine doses after the primary BCG vaccination. The incidence of severe forms of TB, active TB and adverse events were the primary outcomes.

Results: Five RCTs were included in this systematic review. Revaccination with BCG probably makes little or no difference to the risk of active TB measured after five years (Relative risk (RR) 1.16, 95% CI 0.88 to 1.51; 348,083 participants; one study, moderate certainty evidence) or nine years post-revaccination (RR 0.96, 95% CI 0.82 to 1.12; 348,083 participants; one study, moderate certainty evidence). In populations with HIV co-infection, revaccination probably increases the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis compared to placebo (RR 1.74, 95% CI 1.00 to 3.01; 46,764 participants; one study, moderate certainty evidence).

Conclusion: The available evidence suggests that BCG revaccination probably makes little or no difference in preventing tuberculosis disease in LMICs.
Estructura, composición y variación estacional del ensamble de aves en el Parque Urbano Guapilo, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia
Authors: Peñaranda Barrios Efraim Miguel
Published: September 2021

Este estudio reporta la estructura, composición y variación estacional de las aves del Parque Urbano Guapilo entre la primavera del año 2012 y el otoño del 2018. En los distintos hábitats del parque, se registró un total de 19025 aves pertenecientes a 208 especies que en conjunto con otros inventarios realizados en el área se llega a un total de 216 especies, esto representa el 15,05% de las aves registradas en Bolivia y el 17,7% del departamento de Santa Cruz. La composición del ensamble mostró un núcleo de pocas especies dominantes y alta diversidad específica de aves acuáticas o asociadas a humedales. Seis especies presentaron las poblaciones más numerosas que en conjunto representan el 47,5% del total de los registros visuales: Dendrocygna bicolor, Dendrocygna viduata, Gallinula galeata, Fulica leucoptera, Bubulcus ibis y Dendrocygna autumnalis. El 75% de las especies fue considerada como residente, 25,5% migrante y 9,6% accidental. Solo un 13% de las especies registradas se reproducen en el área y un 6% de especies presentaron juveniles. En las especies migrantes se identificaron 39 migrantes australes y 14 migrantes boreales. El Parque Urbano Guapilo es un área con alta biodiversidad y posee características singulares para conformar un sitio con elevados componentes de conservación. La información obtenida en este estudio contribuirá a generar pautas de manejo más eficientes para la conservación del área como evitar la destrucción de manchas de vegetación, contener el ingreso de residuos hacia la laguna y programar acciones de limpieza y reforestación bajo un modelo ecológico.
Spiritual Practice & Experience: A Kind of Contemporary Art View Leading to Civilization
Authors: Yuan Cheng , Luodanni Liu
Published: September 2021

As a kind of perceptual sign of human spiritual dynamics and civilization height, “contemporary art” does not pursue the performing “sense of existence” under the spotlight, but leads to civilization and seeks its own “sense of belonging” through the current spiritual practice and exploration of the living noumenon of art — human— to the daily life world. Criticizing and deconstructing the traditional purist view of art, rejecting art for art’s sake, and promoting “art noumenon” to “existence noumenon” — value significance of Karl Popper’s so-called “Three Worlds”, which are mutually dependent and promoting, mutually opposite and complementary, has been historically awakened and highlighted. Among them, “world two (experiencing world)”, which is characterized by human spiritual practice and behavior experience, has the most life significance and artistic value “from culture to civilization”. Define contemporary art from five key points combined with world two: reflecting the daily state of consciousness or mental state of human and society; highlighting the behavior, interaction, recognition of spiritual activities, and the everydayness of the effect on three worlds; an existing way of perceptually mastering the world; a symbol of apperception, personification, and living humanity world; and an artistic and dynamic world of connecting and driving the three worlds. Its fundamental logic is that: experience is cognition, that is, the continuous unity and dynamic unity of expression; it is the highest belonging and value conversion of culture leading to civilization; it is the true art that pursues truth, discovers possibility and highlights human nature.
A Report on the History of the Acheulean Industry of Mai Idon Toro in the Central-Region of Nigeria
Authors: Agai Jock Matthew
Published: September 2021

The last time the Acheulean tools at Mai Idon Toro (NAFOK) were collected and studied scientifically by different archaeologists/historians for the purpose of national and international patronage was in the 1920s through the 1960s. After the 60s up-to-date, many writers have been writing about the Acheulean tools in NAFOK without having a physical contact with the tools or without having a direct understanding of the dilapidated state of the Acheulean site in NAFOK. More so, in the process of this study, I have not come across any single library material that deals specifically and wholly with the Acheulean industry in NAFOK, instead; the subject is casually or indirectly referenced as secondary. The information from the secondary sources I collected about NAFOK was peripheral and in distinct pieces seemingly because a specific author had not wholly dealt with the subject. This instigated the need to visit the Acheulean site in NAFOK in search of primary sources or information. This research is a study of the history of the researches done strictly about NAFOK and its Acheulean finds. The aims of this research are first, to give an update on the history of researches done about the Acheulean in NAFOK and second, to create further awareness on the need to encourage the patronage of public archaeology among Nigerians using the Acheulean site in NAFOK as a case study.

Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The presence of fossils and bones of early humans found in Eastern, Northern and Southern Africa are often referred to as the “direct evidence” for the existence of early humans in these regions of Africa. This is so because there is a view among many archaeologists, anthropologists and paleontologists according to which bones are reliable evidence for the existence of early humans than stone tools. Bone tools or bone evidence for the existence of early humans in West Africa is scanty. Archaeologists rely on stone tools to explain the probable existence of early humans in West Africa and the stone tools are referred to as “indirect evidence.” It is likely that early humans might have lived in NAFOK not because direct evidence has been found but indirect evidence. This research is a study of the indirect evidence found in NAFOK for the existence of early humans. Historical archeologists and students of anthropology and West African history would find this research of great benefit because it discusses the contentious history of the view according to which early humans lived in NAFOK millions of years ago.
The Perceptions of Saudi English Teachers about their Contribution to the Development of English Curriculum in Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlSehli Lujain Jaza
Published: September 2021

The current research investigated the perceptions of Saudi English teachers about their contribution to the development of English curriculum with the Ministry of Education (MOE). Also, this research sought to know the role of Saudi English teachers in developing English curriculum in Saudi Arabia. To obtain teachers’ perceptions, an online questionnaire was designed via google forms with open and close-ended questions along with a Likert scale section. It was shared with the Saudi Faculty of English account on Twitter. The major cause of conducting this research was to raise the awareness of including Saudi English teachers in developing English curriculum, and to make this process as a collaborative effort among various stakeholders and English teachers. The findings indicated the absent role of Saudi teachers and the lack of their involvement in developing English curriculum in Saudi Arabia. Moreover, the results showed their willingness to participate and be part of this process.
Efficacy as a growth promoter of Tulsi leaves extract in broiler production with carcass characteristics and hematological profile
Authors: Md Tahidul Islam  , Md Ashraf Zaman Faruk  , Md Sazzad Hossain  , Dolan Das
Published: September 2021

This experiment was conducted to investigate the efficacy of tulsi leaves (Ocimum sanctum) extract supplementation in drinking water as a growth promoter in broiler chickens. A total No. of 30 day old Cobb-500 broiler chicks was purchased from local hatchery and after seven days of acclimatization chicks were randomly divided into two groups A and B in equal number. The group A was kept as a control and not treated. The group B was supplemented with tulsi leaves extract with feed and water. Weekly observations were recorded for live body weight gain up to 30 days and hematological tests were performed at 30th day’s age of broiler to evaluate the hematological changes between two groups. The initial body weight of groups A and B on 1st day of this experiment were 42.80±10.31 gm and 42.68±6.90 gm respectively and after 30th days of experiment final body weight were 1530± 33.07 gm and 1600± 44.80 gm respectively; the net body weight gain from 7th day were 1488±41.12 gm and 1551±39.29 gm respectively and economics of production was analyzed and found that net profit per broiler was Tk. 24.51 and Tk. 32.50 respectively. The treatment group B was reported statistically significant (at 1% level) increased 16.43% for live body weight than the control group A. The hematological parameters TEC, ESR and PCV value of treatment group showed significant difference, while Hemoglobin (Hb) estimation did not show significant difference from control group. Therefore, the findings of the study results suggest that supplemented with tulsi leaves extract with feed and water can improve the growth performance of broiler.
Ayurvedic remedies of tuberculosis
Authors: Jeehan Mahamed Choudhary  , Trupti Parab  , Aditi Chorage  , Kajal Kesharvani  , Nameerah Rakhe  , Kaif Ahmed Shaikh
Published: September 2021

Tuberculosis is an airborne infection that impairs lung function, and people with low immunity and other medical conditions are the most vulnerable. The disease progresses slowly, with symptoms appearing only in the advanced stages, followed by a lengthy therapeutic regimen and, finally, a long list of side effects. Some patients may not complete the course or may fall behind over time. This could lead to multi-drug resistance, which would make the treatment more challenging. Ayurvedic remedies have been shown in such cases to integrate with the body's natural environment and, according to many recent studies, significantly cut mortality rates. The key reason for the growing popularity of ayurvedic medicine is the lower toxicity study and lack of side effects when partnered with allopathic medications. This review covers a brief history of the disease, its mode of action, and its symptoms, but the main focus is on ayurvedic herbs and their anti-tubercular properties. The purpose of this review is to highlight research findings on anti-tubercular plants and their anti-tubular action, as well as the chemical constituents of these plants.
Penyelesaian Yuridis Tentang Penyadapan sebagai Bagian dari Kegiatan Spionase yang Dikategorikan dalam Pelanggaran Kekebalan Diplomatik
Authors: Dita Birahayu
Published: September 2021

In international relations conducted between states, countries sending delegates to negotiate with other countries in order to promote and safeguard their interests in addition to work towards the common good. Many disorders that can occur in the case of countries conduct cooperation with other countries and can not be separated from the conflict, one of which is the treatment or unpleasant activities of the recipient countries where diplomatic representation is placed. As one example of the violation of diplomatic immunity and privileges of officials is espionage case between Indonesia and Australia that occurred some time ago. This is the case, then the sending country may submit an objection to the recipient (receiving state) and the receiving country shall be fully responsible for it. This paper will discuss how the settlement of juridical acts of espionage to diplomatic officials as a violation of diplomatic immunity.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hak Anak Pengidap Penyakit HIV/AIDS
Authors: Fransiska Kristina Siswanto
Published: September 2021

The assumption underlying this paper is that there are many challenges faced by those who try to fulfill the rights of chlidren, since what stipulated in the regulations are not separated with those implementation. Regulation and implementation are not closed and separated. Society and government are in strategic position in the implementation of fulfill children’s right especially for children living with HIV/AIDS. Protection and fulfillment of childrens’s right are not only the responsibilty of parents., the role of society and government are also needed.
Pengembangan dan Penataan yang Setara Berkeadilan Terhadap Minimarket di Kota Pekanbaru berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pekanbaru Nomor 09 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pengelolaan Pasar Rakyat, Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Toko Swalayan
Authors: Yalid
Published: September 2021

This research aims to describing and analyzing the equal and fair development and arrangement of minimarket in Pekanbaru based on Regional Regulation of Pekanbaru City No. 09 of 2014 on the Management of People's Market, Shopping Center and Supermarket; and explaining the obstacles and efforts to overcome the equal and fair development and arrangement of minimarket in Pekanbaru City. The research method is socio-legal research. The conclusion of the research is that based on the Regional Regulation No. 09 of 2014, the establishment of minimarket shall be based on RTRW, RDTRK, and zoning regulations; and that developing and arranging minimarket equally and fairly in Pekanbaru City still meet some obstacles. To overcome the obstacles, the Government of Pekanbaru City has carried out some efforts, so that the equal and fair development and arrangement of minimarket in Pekanbaru City can continuously run well.
Bitcoin sebagai Alat Pembayaran Online dalam Perdagangan Internasional
Authors: Dwikky Ananda  Rinaldi  , Mokhamad Khoirul Huda
Published: September 2021

The growth of national economy encourages a significant change in the financial sector, especially a means of payment. Starting from the barter, the means then changes to be the goods or commodities, and finally the metal and paper as a raw material of money. The form of money as a means of payment continuously changes namely in the form of checks and transfer form that allow payment through transferring funds from the account balances among financial institutions, especially the banks. The economic need continuously grows so that it shifts the ways of trade transactions from conventional to internet based one that is known as e-commerce. One of the International online payment means required in an e-commerce transaction is Bitcoin. Bitcoin is an electronic coin that uses a system of peer-to-peer network that is open source. Bitcoin is not a virtual coin and not the legal means of payment in Indonesia. The legal means in Indonesia is the rupiah. It has been described in Article 1 section (2) of Act No. 7 of 2011 on Currencies that the the coin used for payment transactions in Indonesia is the rupiah.
Kedudukan Hukum Persewaan Tanah Negara
Authors: Iwan Permadi
Published: September 2021

This paper examines how the legal status of leasing the public land in deal with the State's Right of Controlling is and how the further regulating them in the implementation of regional autonomy is. The used method is a normative legal research with secondary data sources through primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary. The results show that leasing the land that the object is a public land constitutes an action against the law, because the state is in fact not the owner of the land. The state only has the right to control the public land and the only the owner has the right to lease the land. Therefore, there is a smuggling law in case of leasing the public land through enacting the regional regulations that contain the permit to use the public land, that the third parties can use public land but the third party must pay a sum of money.
Politik Hukum Pengaturan Unsur Pimpinan Partai Politik
Authors: Kuswanto
Published: September 2021

Political party is a precondition for democracy. Political party should receive public trust to exist as the people’s representative. Indonesian politics today distrusts the political party. Because of commiting criminal offense such as corruption, many politicians are prosecuted. To respond this situasion, the dignity of the political party needs to be restored. This article recommends that requirements of political party leader should be regulated in legislation. Political party leader should have moral and ethics capability higher than its regular member. Furthermore, this article also recommends that the Law Number 2 of 2008 should be amended to accommodate this research finding.
Tinjauan Yuridis Peraturan Perundang-Undangan sebagai Ratifikasi Perjanjian Internasional
Authors: Dewi Setyowati  , Nurul Hudi  , Levina Yustitianingtyas
Published: September 2021

This study aims to resolve problems that arise in connection with reconsideration of regulations ratification of the treaty. Can legislation on treaty ratification An overview held back, and how the legal consequences if there is a decision on the revocation of laws on ratification of the treaty in Indonesia. In order to solve these problems need to be supported by the research in the form of legal material. Research obtained through library research (library research) in libraries. From this legal research to achieve results that provide answers to existing problems, namely that the Constitutional Court only had authority to examine the material legislation and ratification of international agreements is not authorized to cancel the treaty. And the cancellation of a law the ratification of international treaties have no direct correlation to the bond Indonesia against international agreements canceled. Thus the State can withdraw from its attachment to an international agreement if the agreement is contrary to the destination country. If a treaty is not regulated the procedure of withdrawal, it can refer to the rules stated in the Vienna Convention of 1969.
Konsep Diversi terhadap Anak sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika di Masa Depan
Authors: Imam Subaweh Arifin  , Pujiyono
Published: September 2021

When looking at social reality today, the number of children as perpetrators of crime is still significant, especially children as perpetrators of narcotic crimes. This encourages a study to find out how the concept of diversion in the future as an alternative settlement of cases of children as narcotics offenders. The research method used is a normative approach, which is also complemented by a comparative juridical approach. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary legal material in the form of laws and regulations on narcotic crime and the juvenile justice system. It uses secondary licensed content in the way of literature related to narcotics misconduct by children. The results of the study concluded that "the concept of diversion towards children in the future must expel children from the criminal justice process, relating to the handling of children who abuse police narcotics as holders of discretionary authority should diversify through medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation programs without having to be confronted with the judicial process criminal.
Communicative Development and Diffusion of Humanoid AI Robots for the Post-Pandemic Health Care System
Authors: Kim Do Kyun David , Kreps Gary , Ahmed Rukhsana
Published: September 2021

As humanoid robot technology, anthropomorphized by artificial intelligence (AI), has rapidly advanced to introduce more human-resembling automated robots that can communicate, interact, and work like humans, we have begun to expect active interactions with Humanoid AI Robots (HAIRs) in the near future. Coupled with the HAIR technology development, the COVID-19 pandemic triggered our interest in using health care robots with many substantial advantages that overcome critical human vulnerabilities against the strong infectious COVID-19 virus. Recognizing the tremendous potential for the active application of HAIRs, this article explores feasible ways to implement HAIRs in health care and patient services and suggests recommendations for strategically developing and diffusing autonomous HAIRs in health care facilities. While discussing the integration of HAIRs into health care, this article points out some important ethical concerns that should be addressed for implementing HAIRs for health care services.
Potentiometric Determination of Prednisolone in Pharmaceutical Formulations
Authors: Gehan A. Zaki , Mohammed M.E. Hassouna
Published: September 2021

In this present work, a prednisolone ion selective electrode (PRED-ISE) has been developed. The electrode shows linear response towards prednisolone in the range 3.0×10−6 – 8.6×10−3 M with a detection limit of 2.5×10−6. PRED-ISE was used as an indicator electrode for the potentiometric titration of different concentrations of standard prednisolone against standardized sodium tetraphenyl borate solution and in tablets. The electrode manifests advantages of low resistance, fast response and, most importantly, good selective relativity to a variety of other cations.
Statistical parameters of ozone profiles above Moscow and their trends in 1996-2017 by data of radiometer measurements.
Authors:   Institute for Physics of Microstructures RAS, GSP-105, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia, Gaikovich K.P. , Kropotkina E.P. ,   P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute RAS, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991, Russia, Rozanov S.B. ,   Metrological Institute of Technical Physics and Radio Engineering, Mendeleevo, Moscow region, 141570, Russia
Published: September 2021

Results of the statistical analysis of the altitude profiles of the volume ozone mixing ratio retrieved from data of 1996-2017 ground-based radiometer measurements at frequency of 142.2 GHz are presented. From comparison of the data for the 1996-2006 and 2007-2017 decades, statistically significant trends have been revealed in monthly mean ozone profiles and their variations – as well as in corresponding inter-altitude and time covariance and correlation functions. Possible explanations of the revealed trends are given.
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Authors: Cover Cover
Published: September 2021

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UN HOMBRE, MIL NEGOCIOS
Authors: López-Morell Miguel A.
Published: September 2021

Martín Rodrigo y Alharilla, Un hombre, mil negocios. La controvertida historia de Antonio López, marqués de Comillas, Barcelona, Ariel, 424 pp.
BEATRIZ ALLENDE
Authors: Rojas Rafael
Published: September 2021

Tanya Harmer, Beatriz Allende. A Revolutionary Life in Cold War Latin America, Chapel Hill, The University of North Carolina Press, 2020, 370 pp.
MUSLIMS IN SPAIN, 1492-1814
Authors: Seguí Beltrán Andreu
Published: September 2021

Eloy Martín Corrales, Muslims in Spain, 1492-1814. Living and Negotiating in the Land of the Infidel, Boston-Leiden, Brill, 2020, 689 pp.
Penggalian Seni Tradisi Tari Telek di Banjar Kangin Desa Adat Panjer Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Liza Anggara Dewi Ni Made , Haryati Ni Made
Published: September 2021

Tari Telek di Banjar Kangin Desa Adat Panjer memiliki kekhasan dari segi sejarah awal mula terciptanya tari Telek tersebut, bentuk, dan fungsinya memiliki kekhasan tersendiri. Perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian secara mendalam dengan tujuan penggalian seni tradisi langka yang ada di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Sosio Historis dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui sumber langsung berupa wawancara terstruktur, dan secara tidak langsung melalui studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan yaitu tari Telek yang merupakan bagian dari pementasan sesolahan Sesuhunan atau manifestasi Tuhan Yang Maha Esa tersebut masih dilestarikan hingga sekarang. Tari Telek yang ada di Banjar Kangin Desa Adat Panjer merupakan bagian dari pertunjukan Tari Barong, Rangda, Rarung, dan Topeng Sidakarya yang berfungsi sebagai sarana pengungkapan kepercayaan atau keyakinan dari masyarakat penyangganya yaitu khususnya masyarakat Banjar Kangin terhadap keberadaan manifestasi Tuhan yang berstana sebagai Sesuhunan berupa Barong, Rangda, Rarung, dan Topeng Sidakarya yang menjaga dan melindungi masyarakat Desa Adat Panjer Denpasar Selatan.
Pralina Bhumi: Imajinasi Pandemi Covid-19 Kedalam Karya Fotografi Ekspresi
Authors: Bayu Pramana I Made
Published: September 2021

Wabah Covid-19 yang sedang menyerang kesehatan manusia di seluruh dunia, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Untuk mengurangi resiko penularan, pemerintah menyarankan agar masyarakat berdiam diri di rumah. Hal tersebut juga menyulitkan untuk berkarya seni khususnya fotografi yang relatif lebih sering dilakukan di luar ruangan. Untuk itu, pencipta mencoba untuk menggali ide dasar melakukan kegiatan penciptaan karya fotografi ekspresi terkait tema penyebaran Covid-19 dengan tetap memperhatikan prinsip keamanan dari transmisi penularan virus. Salah satunya adalah dengan memotret benda benda sederhana yang ada di sekitar pencipta yang diimajinasikan serta dikreasikan mentrasformasikan imaji kerusakan yang ditimbulkan oleh pandemi Covid-19. Berbagai rekaman realitas berupa penguraian benda yang perlahan menuju pengerusakan secara fisik yang lebih dominan berupa tekstur-tekstur kasar tidak beraturan tersebut akan disajikan dalam media fotografi berwarna agar detail, dimensi, pencahayaan, serta karakter dari kehancuran fisik dapat tampil optimal dalam saturasi dan tonasi tinggi. Pemilihan genre foto ekspresi digunakan memvisualisasikan karya fotografi yang merefleksikan kenyataan ke dalam sebuah karya yang bentuk dan isinya memiliki daya untuk membangkitkan pengalaman tertentu didalam rohani si penerima. Selain itu, foto ekspresi juga digunakan sebagai salah satu cara dalam mengkomunikasikan sebuah pesan dari seniman kepada para penerima pesan dengan memerhatikan aspek keindahan.
Active Travel Oriented Development: Assessing the suitability of sites for new homes
Authors: Talbot Joseph , Lucas-Smith Martin , Speakman Andrew , Streb Megan , Nuttall Simon , Carlino Dustin , Johansson Patrick , Sheehan Nathanael , Groot Nikée , Lovelace Robin
Published: September 2021

The location of new housing developments, and the provision of safe space for walking and cycling to key destinations around them, have major and long lasting impacts on travel behaviour, health, and environmental outcomes. Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is a well-recognised concept in urban planning, but systemic evidence is often lacking on the likely ‘active travel performance’ of new developments, making it hard for the planning process to support sustainable transport objectives. This paper articulates the concept of‘Active Travel Oriented Development’ (ATOD) and describes methods for operationalising it. We demonstrate the use of a set of simple metrics to assess the active travel performance of new and proposed development sites. ATOD has the benefits of building on the established concept of TOD and being easy to assess. We conclude that ATOD, and tools for measuring it, are needed to ensure that transport and development policies work in harmony.
Policy Paper Jalur Peningkatan Mutu Madrasah di Jawa Tengah: Problem dan Solusi
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: September 2021

Upaya peningkatkan mutu madrasah telah dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Salah satunya dilakukan oleh Direktorat KSKK, yakni merumuskan tagline madrasah mandiri berprestasi (2021). Semua program dan kegiatan tersebut diarahkan dalam kerangka peningkatan mutu madrasah. Mutu madrasah menyangkut dua hal: mutu standar dan mutu persepsi. Dalam konteks madrasah /sekolah, mutu standar menyangkut akreditasi lembaga. Madrasah bermutu adalah madrasah yang memiliki nilai akreditasi tinggi. Sementara mutu persepsi menyangkut animo masyarakat terhadap madrasah. Mutu persepsi ditunjukkan dengan adanya seleksi dalam penerimaan siswa baru dan jumlah murid yang banyak. Untuk memperolah dua mutu tersebut, tentu madrasah harus menunjukkan performa yang baik, pengelolaan yang baik, serta mampu menunjukkan berbagai prestasi. Beberapa problem umum yang dialami madrasah di Jawa Tengah menyangkut lima hal pokok: (1) Madrasah milik masyarakat, (2) Ekonomi menengah ke bawah, (3) Akreditasi madrasah, (4) Kualitas pembelajaran dan (5) Fungsi ganda madrasah. Alternatif solusi yang ditawarkan adalah (1) penegrian madrasah, (2) penguatan wakaf untuk pendidikan, (3) peningkatan akreditasi madrasah, (4) Penyebarluasan quality madrasah for all, serta (5) keseimbangan fungsi pendidikan dan dakwah. Peningkatan mutu madrasah bermuara pada peningkatan prestasi madrasah. Prestasi madrasah dapat tercapai dengan menghadirkan semangat juang (ruhul jihad) dari keluarga madrasah, khususnya kepala madasah dan guru. Selain motivasi akhirat melalui ruhul jihad, upaya peningkatan mutu madrasah dilakukan melalui jalur duniawi yakni peningkatan kualifikasi dan kompetensi guru dan kepala madrasah secara berkelanjutan.
An Interdisciplinary Framework for Derivation of Occupational Exposure Limits
Authors: Maurer Laura , Alexander Melannie , Bachman Ammie N , Grimm Fabian Alexander , Lewis R. Jeffrey , North Colin , Wojcik Nancy , Goyak Katy
Published: September 2021

Protecting the health and safety of workers in industrial operations is a priority of the utmost importance. One of the fundamental parameters relied upon to ensure worker safety is an occupational exposure limit (OEL), which is based on empirical data from animal or observational human studies. There are various guidelines for the derivation and implementation of OELs globally, with a range of stakeholders (including regulatory bodies, governmental institutions, various expert groups, etc) providing such guidance. The purpose of this manuscript is not to review or provide commentary on existing guidance, but rather to share our learnings from a multidisciplinary approach to the OEL derivation process (from problem formulation to uncertainty analysis). The technical assessment that is foundational to the development of a scientifically-derived OEL follows the same sequence of steps as other types of risk assessment: (1) problem formulation, (2) literature review, (3) weight of evidence considerations, (4) point of departure (PoD) selection/derivation, (5) application of assessment factors, and the final step, derivation of the OEL. This manuscript describes a technical framework by which available data relevant for occupational exposures is compiled, analyzed, and utilized to inform safety threshold derivation applicable to OELs.
Keadilan Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Salfitra Alifta
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keadilan yang ada dalam perspektif ekonomi islam. Yang mana dalam kegiatan ekonomi itu membutuhkan keadilan untuk mewujudkan kemakmuran maupun kesejahteraan mayarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode penafsiran analitik. Dan hasil penelitian ini yaitu, menegakkan keadilan terhadap sesama makhluk hidup. Berbuat adil tidak hanya kepada umat islam saja. Melainkan kita berbuat adil kepada siapapun itu. Bahkan kita diperintahkan untuk berbuat adil kepada musuh kita. Walaupun ia musuh kita, tetapi kita harus berbuat adil terhadapnya. Seperti yang telah dijelaskan dalam Q.S al Maidah:8 yang menegaskan kita untuk berlaku adil terhadap siapa pun.
Measurement Invariance and Psychometric Properties of the Reactive and Proactive Aggression Questionnaire (RPQ) Across Genders
Authors: Rezaei Atefeh , Dehghani Mohsen
Published: September 2021

Aggression is an important risk factor that predisposes adolescents to disruptive and criminal behaviours. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the structural invariance and psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire (RPQ) across genders among adolescents. A sample of 450 students (Mage = 14 years, SD = 0.81) was recruited randomly and completed the Persian version of the RPQ, Child Behavior Checklist and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Although the two-factor model obtained the best fit across genders, the results did not support the equivalence of factor loadings across groups. These findings replicated the distinction of reactive and proactive aggression while implied different models of the RPQ based on gender. Suggestions for future research and a more accurate assessment of these two kinds of aggression are further discussed.
Computational modelling of the speed–accuracy tradeoff: No evidence for an association with depression symptomatology
Authors: Grange James A.
Published: September 2021

Successful decision making often requires finding the right balance between the speed and accuracy of responding: Emphasising speed can lead to error-prone performance, yet emphasising accuracy leads to a slowing of performance. Such speed–accuracy tradeoffs (SATs) therefore require establishing appropriate response settings to optimise performance in response to changing environmental demands. Such strategic adaptation of response settings relies on the striatum component of the basal ganglia, an area implicated in depression. The current study explored the association between depression symptomatology and SAT performance. Two experiments presented participants with an SAT paradigm embedded within a simple decision-making task, together with measures of depression symptomatology. Experiment 1 (N = 349) was correlational, whereas Experiment 2 was a two-phase experiment where participants (N = 501) were first pre-screened on depression symptomatology and extreme-low and extreme-high responders (total N = 91) were invited to Phase 2. Behavioural data were modelled with a drift diffusion model. Behavioural data and associated diffusion modelling showed large and robust SAT effects. Emphasising accuracy led to an increase in boundary separation, an increase in drift rate, and an increase in non-decision time. However, the magnitude of the changes of these parameters with SAT instructions were not associated with measures of depression symptomatology. The results suggest that the strategic adaptation of response settings in response to environmental changes in speed--accuracy instructions do not appear to be associated with depression symptomatology.
Do younger children benefit more from cognitive and academic interventions? How training studies can provide insights into developmental changes in plasticity
Authors: Park Anne , Mackey Allyson
Published: September 2021

Educational interventions are frequently designed to occur during early childhood, based on the idea that earlier intervention will have greater long-term academic benefits. However, surprisingly little is known about when cognitive and academic skills are most plastic, or malleable, during development. One way to study plasticity is to ask whether learning from targeted practice varies as a function of age. In this review, we summarize behavioral and neuroimaging studies that have tested for age-related differences in cognitive training gains, for executive functions, and for academic skills (reading and math). Findings are mixed, with no clear evidence for an overall younger age benefit. We discuss current challenges and opportunities for leveraging research on cognitive and brain plasticity to inform the timing and content of early academic interventions.
Menari Sebagai Media Dalam Bimbingan Konseling
Authors: Batlayar Joy
Published: September 2021

Sejak lahir bayi berkomunikasi dengan gerak dan musik yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kepekaan tubuh untuk merespon bunyi sekaligus dapat melatih konsentrasi. Gerak yang diiringi dengan musik bisa dikatakan sebagai bentuk dari seni tari. Hal ini pun sangat menarik dan dapat dijadikan sebagai media dalam konseling. Melihat bagaimana proses konseling yang masih dianggap sebagai menyelesaikan anak bermasalah, dengan adanya media yang menyenangkan maka akan membuat proses konseling lebih menarik dan tidak dianggap negatif bagi beberapa orang, terutama di Sekolah.