bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maltrato Geriátrico
Authors:   Maestrante en Ciencias Forenses y Criminología, Barajas-Calderón Helix ,   Perito A en el Instituto Jalisciense de Ciencias Forenses,   Profesor de Asignatura Tipo A Universidad de Guadalajara,   Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud,   Centro Universitario de Tonalá,   Medico Adscrito de Servicios Médicos Municipales de San Pedro Tlaquepaque del H. Ayuntamiento de San Pedro Tlaquepaque, Jalisco, México.,   Alumnos Licenciatura Médico Cirujano y Partero; Asignatura de Medicina Legal y Forense; Universidad de Guadalajara; Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Fraga-González Rodrigo ,   Maestrante en Ciencias Forenses y Criminología; Perito A en el Instituto Jalisciense de Ciencias Forenses; ; Profesor de Asignatura Tipo A Universidad de Guadalajara; Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud; Centro Universitario de Tonalá; Medico Adscrito de Servicios Médicos Municipales de San Pedro Tlaquepaque del H. Ayuntamiento de San Pedro Tlaquepaque, Jalisco, México.,   Alumnos Licenciatura Médico Cirujano y Partero; Asignatura de Medicina Legal y Forense; Universidad de Guadalajara; Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Monzón-Valderrama Mariana ,   Maestrante en Ciencias Forenses y Criminología; Perito A en el Instituto Jalisciense de Ciencias Forenses; ; Profesor de Asignatura Tipo A Universidad de Guadalajara; Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud; Centro Universitario de Tonalá; Medico Adscrito de Servicios Médicos Municipales de San Pedro Tlaquepaque del H. Ayuntamiento de San Pedro Tlaquepaque, Jalisco, México.,   Alumnos Licenciatura Médico Cirujano y Partero; Asignatura de Medicina Legal y Forense; Universidad de Guadalajara; Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Valdivia-Contreras Martha
Published: September 2023

El maltrato geriátrico pasa desapercibido en la mayoría de los casos, sin embargo, se registra de 1 de cada 10 adultos mayores sufre este tipo de abuso, y de estos, se estima que sólo se notifica 1 de cada 24 casos. Existen diferentes tipos de maltrato geriátrico que el personal de la salud y la población en general debe conocer, para así, poder identificarlo y denunciarlo. No existen signos contundentes de maltrato geriátrico, sin embargo, siempre se debe tener en cuenta la correlación de síndromes que pueda presentar el paciente geriátrico maltratado, y siempre, en cualquier situación de consulta por traumatismo, un diferencial debe ser el maltrato geriátrico. Existen sistemas fáciles para intervenir en caso de maltrato geriátrico dichos sistemas cobran relevancia cuando se presenta un caso de maltrato; aunado a esto es importante conocer la legislación correspondiente a la violencia del adulto mayor para saber cómo proceder en caso de presenciar un caso.
Impacto de un programa de interven-ción en memoria operativa, episódica y autopercepción de la memoria: “La memoria un gran tesoro”
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud Pobla-cional, Granado-Gil Tania ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud - Enfermedad como Proceso Individual, Mendoza-Ruvalcaba Neyda
Published: September 2023

El programa “La memoria un gran tesoro” fue diseñado para mejorar las habilidades cognitivas a través del cambio de comportamiento y el entrenamiento de la memoria episódica, memoria operativa y la autopercepción de la memoria en adultos mayores. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la efectividad de este programa. Este estudio fue desarrollado en el proyecto casoenac, foncicyt-94670 (eu-cona-cyt). Los participantes fueron n=24 personas adultas mayores sanas que asistían a un centro comunitario (cica), divididos en dos grupos (grupo experimental n=12, grupo de control n=12, sin diferencias en edad, género, educación); el primero participó en el programa durante diez sesiones de dos horas una vez a la semana, la segunda permaneció en una lista de espera. El programa basado en el Modelo de Proceso de Adopción de Precaución (papm, por sus siglas en inglés) consistió en sesiones teórico-prácticas para la capacitación en memoria funcional, episódica y subjetiva. El programa de intervención “La memoria un gran tesoro” es eficaz para promover una mejora en la memoria episódica, operativa y en la autopercepción de la memoria en adultos mayores. Igualmente es eficaz para promover el cambio conductual orientado a la realización de ejercicios para mejorar la memoria.
Dosis ENARM
Authors:   Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Universidad de Guadalajara, Vidal-Martínez Midori ,   Tonalá, Jalisco, México., Chavira-García Vania ,   Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Universidad de Guadalajara; Tonalá, Jalisco, México., González-Rangel Fatima ,   Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Universidad de Guadalajara; Tonalá, Jalisco, México., Arroyo-Sánchez Nora
Published: September 2023

Masculino de 76 años presenta ampollas y prurito en tórax y brazos desde hace tres días. El paciente refiere estar asintomático hace una semana, niega enferme-dades crónico-degenerativas y uso de algún fármaco. A la exploración física, signos vitales dentro de los parámetros normales; en cavidad oral, presencia de úlceras dolorosas; en extremidades superiores, presencia de ampollas flácidas con líquido turbio; con algunas erosiones hemorrágicas diseminadas; al pre-sionar la capa superior de la lesión se desprende fácil-mente (Signo de Nikolsky positivo).
Comparación del uso del término “materiales híbridos” en la literatura científica
Authors:   Departamento de Química, Rico-García Diana ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ventura-Muñoz Minerva ,   Departamento de Química; Universidad de Guadalajara, Carbajal-Arízaga Gregorio ,   Departamento de Química; Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo presenta una comparación de artículos en los cuales se usa el término “material híbrido”. Los materiales híbridos tienen una amplia gama de aplicaciones en ciencias de la salud; sin embargo, el uso del término “híbrido” se ha referido en la mayoría de los artículos científicos a la mezcla de componentes orgánicos e inorgánicos, siendo que la Unión Internacional de Química Pura y Aplicada (iupac, por sus siglas en inglés) tiene definido este término con base en la unión covalente entre los componentes en un material. Con esta comparación se pretende aclarar a los lectores las dos formas en que se interpreta este concepto para mejorar el entendimiento de la literatura.
Codependencia, estrés y deporte en mujeres de San Luis Potosí
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México, Galán-Jiménez Jaime ,   Universidad del Valle de México, campus San Luis Potosí, México., Rodríguez Izaguirre Cristina
Published: September 2023

La codependencia consiste en esa necesidad afecti-va extrema que lleva a una persona a dejarse de lado para intentar complacer las necesidades de otra, situación que se relaciona con una orientación rescata-dora y con la exacerbación de la persona dependiente a sus propios defectos y errores. En México, dicha característica puede verse promovida por la cultura patriarcal y el machismo. Los hábitos de salud como el deporte pueden ser elementos que favorecen a la individuación, promueven la independencia y abaten el estrés. Método: Se realizó un diseño transeccional correlacional y comparativo con el inventario de codependencia y el de vulnerabilidad al estrés, en una muestra de 201 mujeres voluntarias del estado de San Luis Potosí. Resultados: Se encontró que existían diferencias significativas entre las mujeres deportistas y sedentarias: en estrés y codependencia. A su vez, el motivo por el que realizan deporte se relaciona a grado de codependencia. Las mujeres que no tienen pareja puntuaron significativamente más alto en codependencia. Discusión: El deporte se presenta como una actividad generadora de salud tanto física como psicológica y se concluye que la codependencia no se limita a la presencia de una pareja sino a la relación que tiene una persona consigo misma y las ideas im-plícitas en ella
The effectiveness of built environment interventions embedded in road safety policies in urban municipalities in Canada: An environmental scan and scoping review
Authors: Richmond Sarah A. , Buchan Claire , Pitt Tona M. , Medeiros Alexia , Pike Ian , Hagel Brent E. , Rothman Linda , Macarthur Colin , K. Macpherson Alison
Published: September 2023

Introduction

Injuries and deaths from motor vehicle collisions are a significant public health issue. As public health researchers and practitioners, we must support the work of municipalities by advocating for effective interventions to reduce this burden. This requires an evidence-based approach; however, many interventions embedded in existing road safety policies in Canada are not supported by evidence. The objective of this work was to review the built environment (BE) interventions in road safety policies in five, urban municipalities in Canada and summarize the peer-reviewed literature to support them.

Methods

Data were retrieved through an environmental scan of road safety policies across five Canadian urban municipalities, supplemented by a scoping review of articles indexed in MEDLINE and a grey literature search. Inclusion criteria were: 1) BE interventions, 2) collision or collision pathway outcomes (e.g., vehicle speed, vehicle volume), 3) evaluative study designs, and 4) studies published less than 20 years ago (i.e., 1999–2019). We critically appraised the included studies using the TREND checklist. Data were extracted and summarized, grouped by intervention type.

Results

The environmental scan yielded 42 BE interventions within the existing road safety policies across CHASE regions. The scoping review found a total of 124 studies; the final sample included 45 studies with 29 interventions. The median TREND score [interquartile range (IQR)] was 16 (15, 17) out of 22. Published scientific evidence was not found for 13interventions.

Conclusions

A low proportion of included studies specific to the existing road safety policies in urban areas in Canada demonstrated a reduction in collisions. Further, significant variability in the level of effectiveness across interventions exists. Information specific to the effectiveness of interventions should be an integral part of the decision making process for BE change; however, more work is needed to better understand critical decision making factors.
Social inequalities in child pedestrian collisions: The role of the built environment
Authors: Schwartz Naomi , Howard Andrew , Cloutier Marie-Soleil , Mitra Raktim , Saunders Natasha , Macpherson Alison , Fuselli Pamela , Rothman Linda
Published: September 2023

Background

Important inequities in child pedestrian-motor vehicle collisions (PMVC) have been observed. The mechanism through which social dimensions influence child PMVC is not well understood, nor is the role of the roadway-built environment.

Methods

The relationship between area-level social dimensions (material deprivation, proportion recent immigrants, proportion visible minority) and police-reported child PMVC between 2010 and 2018 in Toronto, Canada was examined using multivariable negative binomial regression models, controlling for built environment covariates.

Results

All social dimensions were significantly associated with child PMVC, including material deprivation (Incidence Rate Ratio (IRR–adjusted): 1.31, 95 % Confidence Interval (CI): 1.22–1.40), recent immigrant proportion (IRR adjusted: 1.58, 95 %CI: 1.30–1.92, per 10 % increase), and visible minority proportion (IRR adjusted: 1.09, 95 %CI: 1.05–1.12, per 10 % increase). Built environment features did not attenuate these associations.

Conclusion

This study provides evidence of social inequalities in child PMVC, suggesting a need to target traffic safety interventions towards the most socially marginalized areas.
THE REPRESENTATION OF NATIVE AMERICAN IN THE LONE RANGER FILM: A GENETIC STRUCTURALISM ANALYSIS
Authors: Pratiwi Dyani Prades
Published: September 2023

Racism is part of America's dark history. Racism seems to have never been resolved. This article examined how racism is narrated in The Lone Ranger Film. As genetic structuralism studies, The Lone Ranger film is exploited both intrinsically and extrinsically.  At first glance, this film features American-Indian characters but with a white character. This is contradictory considering that American Indians are Native American tribes who have colored skin. Therefore, this film is used as an object of study to look at social construction, especially about Native Americans, which actually wants to be conveyed to the wider community, and the empirical reasons for this construction are shown. The research results showed that intrinsically, the character Tonto, played by Johnny Depp (a white), correlated to the economic purpose. As a mass culture, this film was produced to gain profits. choosing John Depp is a form of strategy to achieve the film's success because Johnny Depp is one of the top actors who has many fans. Portraying characters using well-known actors is one of the strategies for achieving the success of a film. Furthermore, this film showed how Native Americans are reconstructed by a new image. White and smart Americans are positive stereotypes. It is contradictive due to This is very contradictory considering that Native Americans are a group that has a negative stereotype. Native Americans are also a minority that experiences a lot of discrimination, especially from white or European-American groups. In conclusion, the stereotype of native Americans in the film Lone Ranger is constructed in different stereotypes showing how the whites (European-Americans) have always occupied a high position in the social strata. This film shows that Native Indians can have the same position in the social strata if their skin is colorless. This makes racism actually perpetuated through this film.
DESCOLONIZAÇÃO DO CORPO NEGRO NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR: CORPOS HISTORICAMENTE INVISIBILIZADOS CONSTRUINDO LIBERDADE
Authors: Souza Souza Moreira
Published: September 2023

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar, através de uma pesquisa que contém as minhas narrativas como homem negro, como o processo de colonização dos corpos negros é feito de maneira sutil e perversa por um ideal de corpo eurocêntrico, com a finalidade de ser o padrão a ser seguido. Através das aulas de Educação Física, venho indagando as possibilidades de refletir sobre o corpo negro que é historicamente marcado como sendo tratado culturalmente inferior. As considerações finais chamam atenção para não cairmos na armadinha da exaltação desse corpo negro negando todos os outros. Contudo, precisando entender os processos de descolonização de anos de escravidão e silenciamento por aqueles que o tentaram colonizar.
Custos dos tratamentos destinados a pacientes adultos com covid-19 em cuidados intensivos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Pinheiro Gabriella , Buck de Oliveira Ruiz Paula , Lima Antônio Fernandes Costa
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: analisar a produção de artigos sobre os custos dos tratamentos destinados a pacientes adultos com COVID-19 em cuidados intensivos. Método: revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases Scopus, Embase e PubMed, entre novembro e dezembro de 2021. Os principais descritores “COVID-19”, “critical care”, “costs” e seus sinônimos foram combinados por operadores booleanos. Resultados: dos oito artigos (100,0%) analisados, 75,0% foram conduzidos retrospectivamente; 62,5% explicitaram ter custeado a assistência prestada à pacientes adultos em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva; 50,0% com dados provenientes de bancos de dados e 50,0% utilizando o método de microcusteio. Idade avançada, presença de comorbidades, tempo médio de permanência ≥1 semana em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e sexo masculino corresponderam as variáveis associadas ao aumento dos custos dos diferentes tratamentos estudados. Conclusão: a pandemia da COVID-19 gerou um ônus significativo impactando a economia dos sistemas de saúde de vários países ao aumentar, expressivamente, a demanda por serviços de saúde.
Influence of Online Dating Apps on Sexual Risk Behaviors among Homosexual and Bisexual Adolescents and Youths in Thailand: An Online Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Thunyapipat Chaloempong , In-iw Supinya , Manaboriboon Boonying
Published: September 2023

Objective: The internet and social media enhance communication, education, and social connection among users; however, some adverse effects on health are notable, particularly sexual risk engagement and mood problems. Mobile dating applications (apps)/websites facilitate high sexual-risk access, particularly among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) individuals. Recognition of the characteristics of using these platforms and identifying factors related to high sexual risk among LGBTQ youths will facilitate both targeting of those at risk and subsequent intervention.
Materials and Methods: Adolescents and youths were invited to voluntarily join this study, scan the QR code, and anonymously complete the questionnaires. These validated questionnaires were launched online via a popular platform among LGBTQs during 2017-2018. Multiple logistic regression was employed to identify factors independently associated with high sexual risk among study subjects.
Results: Of 360 participants (mean age: 21±2.8 years, range: 11-25), 60.8% self-reported as homosexual, and the rest were bisexual. Median dating app/website usage was 2 (range 1-10). Two-thirds (62.8%) met partners from those e-platforms, and most (79.6%) developed a sexual relationship. Over half (52.2%) did not use a condom, and one-third (30.6%) abused substances during sex. Poor condom compliance, multiple partners, and substance use were strongly associated with individuals who used >2 apps for longer than 3 years. Depression susceptibility was 32.2%, and was related to condom-use failure (p=0.01).
Conclusion: Among LGBTQs, the greater the number and longer time exposed to dating apps/websites, the higher the number of sexual risk behaviors. Moreover, unsafe sex increased among individuals at risk for depression.
El homicidio culposo por mala práctica médica en el Ecuador
Authors: Matute Erick
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN. El presente trabajo analiza como el homicidio culposo por mala práctica médica en el Ecuador afecta a los servidores de la salud. OBJETIVO. Se ha realizado una investigación y análisis en torno al homicidio culposo por mala práctica médica, sus elementos, como se configura y su regulación para poder establecer el impacto que genera en la sociedad y como la normativa contrarresta este delito. Para realizar este trabajo, se analizará los conocimientos adquiridos mediante consultas, documentos bibliográficos y fuentes digitales. MÉTODO. La investigación realizada es de carácter exploratoria y descriptiva, debido a que se utilizaron diversos métodos, como el investigativo y analítico, que han sido empleados para argumentar la transcendencia del homicidio culposo por mala práctica médica. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. Se llega a la conclusión que esta acción, no posee una normativa acorde a las necesidades que se encuentran involucradas en este tipo de delito y son estos vacíos lo que afectan gravemente a los derechos de los médicos.
La Libertad de expresión bajo los lineamientos de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Betancourt-Pereira Erik  Javier
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN. La libertad de expresión es un derecho humano regulado por el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, en donde los diferentes Estados parte deben garantizar su pleno ejercicio. OBJETIVO. Es así, que el presente trabajo busca analizar como la información de interés público, plasmado mediante el derecho de libertad de expresión, es superior a los derechos individuales de una persona, sobre todo cuando se trata de personajes públicos. MÉTODO. Para lo cual, se empleó el método de revisión de casos de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, método de revisión bibliográfico bajo un enfoque cualitativo. En los casos se revisa, además, que los tribunales y cortes de justicia estatales, al estar a favor de uno de los poderes del Estado, vulneran derechos colectivos, lo que dificulta una justicia idónea y eficaz. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIÓN. Llegando a la conclusión que el derecho a la libertad de expresión es fundamental, y adquiere un mayor valor cuando evidencia información de interés público.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah dan Pengelolaan Open Journal System (OJS) di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Gereja Kristen Sumba
Authors: Tari Ezra , Alexander Ferdinant , Liufeto Martin Ch.
Published: September 2023

Persoalan yang ditemukan pengabdi adalah masih kurangnya publikasi artikel ilmiah dari dosen dan mahasiswa. Dosen dan mahasiswa belum membuat artikel ilmiah dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian mahaiswa belum ada dipublikasikan di rumah jurnal yang sudah dimiliki oleh kampus. Disini pengabdi memilih topik penulisan artikel ilmiah dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan isi naskah yang telah dibuat. Tujuan kegiatan pengelolaan Open Journal System diselenggarakan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan pengetahuan dalam memulai penerbitan jurnal. Pengabdi menemukan kurangnya semangat dan usaha untuk memulai dan berkomitmen untuk menerbitkan hasil penelitian. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan ini didasarkan pada cara penyampaian materi dan penerapan latihan. Bukti pengabdian merefleksikan keseriusan dan Dedikasi dari peserta untuk memulai menulis. Selain itu, juga merangkum temuan penelitian untuk diajukan ke jurnal. Hal itu terlihat pada usaha pendaftaran jurnal yang berhasil.
Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Terkait Risiko Penyakit Diabetes dan Asam Urat di Dusun Tinggen, Minggir, Sleman
Authors: Wulandari Febri , Abid Muhammad Maslakul , Rachmawati Fiony Diva , Widianto Hardian Wahyu
Published: September 2023

Tingginya prevalensi penyakit populer, diantaranya diabetes dan asam urat, menjadi kewaspadaan awal untuk berusaha meminimalisir faktor risikonya. Di Sleman, kedua penyakit ini selalu menduduki peringkat lima besar di Puskesmas daerah setempat. Kegiatan edukasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan dapat menjadi wadah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait risiko penyakit populer, serta menekankan pentingnya pola hidup sehat sebagai tindakan pencegahan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan asam urat, dilanjutkan konseling secara personal. Dilakukan pretest dan posttest sederhana untuk menilai efektivitas kegiatan edukasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi terhadap 35 warga usia produktif mampu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terkait penyakit populer, didukung dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan konseling personal yang dilakukan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk menjalani pola hidup sehat dapat menjadi langkah untuk peningkatan kesehatan individu dan lingkungan.
Pelatihan Untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa dan Siswa SMK Jurusan Akuntansi Dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Accurate Accounting Versi 5 di tingkat Nasional
Authors: Putri Sri Yuli Ayu , Asmeri Rina , Meriyani
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa dan siswa SMK jurusan akuntansi menggunakan aplikasi Accurate Versi 5 di tingkat Nasional. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman dan meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa dan siswa SMK di tingkat Nasional  serta terjalinnya kemitraan antara Perguruan tinggi dan SMK di tingkat Nasional. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah terkait dengan perumusan masalah yang telah diungkapkan. Adapun langkah-langkah atau metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi: pemetaan (mapping), Wawancara, dan Perumusan masalah dan solusi. Analisis data kegiatan ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman cara mensetup data awal perusahaan sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan, meningkatnya keterampilan mahasiswa dan siswa SMK dalam menginput data perusahaan ke dalam Accurate education book versi 5 serta menyajikan laporan keuangan (laba rugi, neraca, laba di tahan, arus kas).
Tear Film and Drainage after Selective Punctal Occlusion Using Polydioxanone Plugs in Dry Eye Patients
Authors: Im Sung Eun , Lee Hee Chul , Kim Sang Soo
Published: September 2023

Purpose: To assess changes in the tear film and delayed tear drainage after upper or lower, or combined upper and lower, punctal occlusion using dissolvable polydioxanone plugs in patients with dry eye.Methods: In total, 40 dry eye patients (80 eyes) were enrolled: four groups of 10 (20 eyes) with no, lower, upper, and lower and upper punctal occlusions. Dissolvable polydioxanone plugs were placed. The tear break-up time (tBUT) and the tear meniscus height (TMH) were measured, and the Schirmer I test and dye disappearance test (DDT) were performed at baseline and 2 weeks after the procedure.Results: Compared to the control group, all three test groups exhibited significant changes in the tBUT, the DDT test, and the TMH after polydioxanone plug placement (all p < 0.05). The group with both upper and lower punctal occlusions exhibited more delayed tear drainage than the other test groups. A lower punctal occlusion significantly delayed tear drainage to a greater extent than did an upper punctal occlusion (p = 0.010).Conclusions: In dry eye patients, a polydioxanone plug improved the tBUT and TMH, and the DDT score. The tear drainage delay increased in the order: both, lower, and upper punctal occlusion(s).
Clinical Outcomes after Exchange of Diffractive Multifocal Intraocular Lenses with Monofocal Intraocular Lenses
Authors: Im Sang Eun , Lee Jungmin , Lee Sung Jin
Published: September 2023

Purpose: To determine the clinical outcomes after exchange of diffractive multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) with monofocal IOLs for patients who complained of dysphotopsia after cataract surgery.Methods: We exchanged the IOLs of patients who visited our clinic complaining that dysphotopsia had not improved after they underwent phacoemulsification and diffractive multifocal IOL implants in local eye clinics. We evaluated the corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) before and after operation, the type of preoperative dysphotopsia, postoperative dysphotopsia status, patient satisfaction, and all complications.Results: We enrolled 35 eyes of 27 patients and observed them for 5.7 ± 3.6 months. After 1 month, the CDVA significantly (p < 0.001) improved from 0.131 ± 0.131 logarithm of the minimal angle resolution (logMAR) preoperatively to 0.0328 ± 0.0900 logMAR postoperatively. Patient satisfaction graded on a scale from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 5 (excellent) significantly (p < 0.001) increased from 1.17 ± 0.382 preoperatively to 4.09 ± 0.818 postoperatively. No vision-threatening complications developed. Postoperative cystoid macular edema developed in one eye but resolved after intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin®, Genetech, Inc, San Francisco, CA, USA) injections.Conclusions: IOL exchange surgery relatively safely improves the vision of patients suffering from dysphotopsia attributable to the characteristics of diffractive multifocal IOLs.
Comparison of Intravitreal Bevacizumab and Ranibizumab Injections in Aggressive and Type 1 Retinopathy of Prematurity
Authors: Kang Kyumin , Jang Ji Hye
Published: September 2023

Purpose: To investigate the differences in treatment effects between primary intravitreal bevacizumab injections and ranibizumab injections in type 1 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and aggressive ROP.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 61 eyes from 32 premature infants who underwent primary intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections for ROP. Patients with type 1 or aggressive ROP were divided into two groups: the intravitreal bevacizumab injection group and the ranibizumab injection group. We analyzed the period until plus disease disappeared after the first injection, reactivation, additional treatment, and the primary treatment success rate (cases in which retinal vessels formed to the periphery without additional treatment after the first injection).Results: In the type 1 ROP group, the primary treatment success rates for 16 patients (30 eyes) in the bevacizumab injection group and 6 patients (12 eyes) in the ranibizumab injection group were 100.0% and 91.7%, respectively. In the aggressive ROP group, the primary treatment success rates for 5 patients (9 eyes) in the bevacizumab injection group and 5 patients (10 eyes) in the ranibizumab injection group were 55.6% and 60.0%, respectively. In both type 1 and aggressive ROP, there were no significant differences in the period until plus disease disappeared after the first injection, reactivation rate, or additional treatment rate depending on the type of anti-VEGF.Conclusions: Bevacizumab and ranibizumab demonstrated similar efficacy in type 1 ROP and aggressive ROP. However, because aggressive ROP required additional treatment more frequently regardless of the type of anti-VEGF used, close follow-up after the primary injection is essential.
Kültürel Sivil Dinden Politik Sivil Dine Amerikan Sivil Dininin Dönüşümü
Authors: ÇİÇEK Ömer , KIVRAK Ensar
Published: September 2023

Amerika’da dönem dönem ortaya çıkan bazı sosyo-politik olaylar toplumsal mutabakat düzeyinde sorunlar olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Amerikan sivil dininin dönüşümünü ve kendi içerisindeki çelişkileri ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın konusu, Amerikan sivil dininin tarihsel süreçteki değişimidir. Çalışmada öncelikle Jean Jacques Rousseau’nun ve Emile Durkheim’in sivil din anlayışı ele alınmıştır. Ardından Marcela Cristi’nin Durkheimci/kültürel/sosyolojik sivil din ve Rousseaucu/siyasi/ideolojik sivil din ayrımı açıklanmıştır. Bu ayrımdan hareketle Amerikan sivil dinini değerlendirebilmek için öncelikle Amerikan ulus-inşasına ve Amerikan milliyetçiliğinin oluşumuna değinilmiştir. Ardından Amerikan sivil dininin serüveni, Cristi’nin yaptığı ayrım üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak literatür taramasına dayalı yorumlayıcı bir yaklaşım benimseniştir. Tarihsel süreçte gelişen ritüellerden ve kültürel değerlerden yararlanılmıştır. Fenomenoloji tekniği ile çalışmanın üzerine inşa edileceği teori ele alınmış; örnek vakalara ve eser analizlerine yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, Amerikan sivil dininin Amerikan İç Savaşı’na kadar kültürel sivil din özellikleri gösterdiği, iç savaştan sonra ise politik sivil dine doğru evirildiği ve politik sivil dinin toplumun tüm kesimlerini kapsayıcılık açısından kusurlu yönleri olduğu; bu kusurların bugün de Amerikan siyasetinde belirleyiciliğini sürdürdüğü tespit edilmiştir.
Prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout em professores universitários da área de saúde numa capital do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Teixeira Geraldo Magella , Xavier Gilvana Maria Vieira , Nascimento Ana Ranielly Santos do
Published: September 2023

A Sindrome de Burnout é um fenômeno psicossocial caracterizada pelo esgotamento dos trabalhadores, em virtude do enfrentamento dos estressores presentes no ambiente de trabalho. Os profissionais afetados apresentam sintomas físicos e emocionais, como irritabilidade, alterações de concentração, distúrbios do sono e dores musculares, e uma vez que o campo da saúde e educação estão em diretamente em contato com a sociedade são esses os profissionais mais acometidos por Burnout. O propósito deste estudo foi identificar a prevalência do Burnout em professores do nível superior que atuam como profissionais da saúde, e simultaneamente, trabalham como docentes em universidade no nordeste brasileiro. Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico transversal, com 164 docentes de uma universidade pública de saúde, por meio de um questionário sociodemográfico eletrônico enviado aos participantes e do Inventário de Burnout de Maslach (MBI) para avaliar a Síndrome de Burnout. Os resultados apontam ausência da síndrome de Burnout dentro da população estudada, no tocante que houve uma alta realização profissional entre os participantes. Embora haja ausência de Burnout na população, compreende-se os altos valores de exaustão emocional e despersonalização como preceptores do adoecimento nessa população.
Levantamento epidemiológico dos casos de intoxicação exógena em Imperatriz-MA, 2018-2022
Authors: Marques Hugo Ferreira , Almeida Antonia Clara Noleto de , Miranda Karen Campelo D’Albuquerque , Reis Nicolly Pereira dos , Marques Josemara Costa Santos , Oliveira Fausto Lucena de
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Conhecer a realidade da cidade de Imperatriz-MA quanto ao perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes que sofreram intoxicação exógena nos anos de 2018-2022, para traçar metas de combater e prevenção. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, cuja busca aconteceu no período de abril a maio de 2023, utilizando bases de dados públicas, por meio do TABNET, aplicativo do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS).  Resultados: A intoxicação exógena na cidade de Imperatriz-MA possuiu como principal agente tóxico os medicamentos de uso familiar, sendo o uso acidental e a tentativa de auto-extermínio, as circunstâncias mais envolvidas nos episódios. Conclusão: A partir da descrição epidemiológica, é possível estabelecer ações em saúde como forma de prevenção de casos acidentais. Além disso, é de extrema importância o cuidado multiprofissional relacionado à saúde mental de forma a combater as tentativas de suicídio, influenciando diretamente na incidência de pacientes intoxicados.
Intoxicação exógena: Análise epidemiológica dos casos notificados em Alagoas, Brasil
Authors: Lisboa Guacyra Machado , Lima Ana Luiza Vasconcelos , Rabelo Gyulia Machado Lisboa , Souza Alice Maria Villas Boas , Rabelo Taynah Machado Lisboa , Santos João Carlos Silva dos
Published: September 2023

Intoxicação exógena pode ser definida como o contato ou exposição a substâncias que não fazem parte do nosso corpo. São consideradas como um dos mais graves problemas de saúde pública do mundo. No Brasil, desde 2016, passou a ser um agravo de notificação compulsória. Este estudo teve como objetivo traçar um panorama das intoxicações exógenas no estado de Alagoas, Brasil, entre os anos de 2018 a 2022, e analisar o comportamento dos dados no período pandêmico da COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, com análise quantitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu a partir do sistema de informação DATASUS, uma base de dados de acesso livre. Foram notificados 16.227 casos de intoxicação exógena em Alagoas no período estudado e as análises dos dados permitiu concluir que as intoxicações exógenas são um importante problema de saúde pública em Alagoas e que houve diminuição do quantitativo de notificações no período pandêmico da COVID-19.
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE AT ATM
Authors: . Sapna , . Shashi , Sharma Rishabh , Tripathi Upasana , Malik Dr.Seema ,   HMRITM
Published: September 2023

When a Visa or MasterCard is inserted at the ATM, the currency conversion transaction starts right away. If a card may be used to convert currencies, the ATM will automatically decide this. The best place to get bills you can use locally is an ATM if you require foreign cash when travelling throughout the world. If a person is travelling and has cash in their home currency, they may wish to convert it to the local currency. With that issue, this ATM will assist the consumer. Users are not required to go to their local bank or exchange location. The nearest ATM is available for users to use to exchange currency. ATMs frequently provide reasonable conversion rates, and by withdrawing more money at once rather than smaller amounts repeatedly throughout your trip, you can avoid paying ATM fees. Aside from that, if you're travelling abroad and need money to buy things in a different country from the one, you're in, try taking your money to the biggest bank you can find to exchange it
Photosynthetic Function of Wheat Genotypes With Different Donor-Acceptor Ratio in Water Deficiency
Authors: Ahmadova F. , Abdulbagiyeva S. , Ibrahimova I.
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of studies of the intensity of photosynthesis of wheat genotypes at various donor-acceptor ratios. Field experiments were carried out in the optimal irrigation regime and under drought conditions, the object of research was wheat genotypes: Barakatli 95, Vugar, Garagylchyg 2 and Gyrmyzy bugda. An artificial change in the donor-acceptor ratios in the plant, in combination with environmental factors, including the effect of drought, has a certain effect on the intensity of photosynthesis. When exposed to drought, the intensity of photosynthesis naturally decreases in both leaves. The removal of one layer of leaves leads to an increase in the intensity of photosynthesis in the leaves of the other layer, and when half the ear is removed, on the contrary, a decrease in the intensity of photosynthesis is observed both in the 7th and 8th leaves.
Professional and Educational Culture of a Student as an Object of Pedagogical Monitoring at the Higher Educational Institution
Authors: Albanbaeva D.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the professional and educational culture of a university student in the context of pedagogical monitoring. Vocational education culture is an important aspect of a student's development that determines his professional and social competencies. Pedagogical monitoring, in turn, is a tool for systematic observation, evaluation and improvement of the quality of the educational process. On the example of Kyrgyzstan, the article analyzes the objects of pedagogical monitoring in the context of a student’s professional and educational culture. The study is based on an analysis of current literature, legislation and the experience of universities in Kyrgyzstan. Particular attention is paid to the definition of key components of a professional educational culture, such as professional values, ethics, communication skills, creative thinking and self-development. The article also considers the methods and tools used in the pedagogical monitoring of a student’s professional and educational culture. She discusses the possibilities of using questionnaires, observation, interviews and other tools to collect data on the professional and educational culture of university students. An important aspect of the article is the description of the problems faced by the universities of Kyrgyzstan in the implementation of pedagogical monitoring of the student’s professional and educational culture. This includes limited resources, the lack of a unified methodology, difficulties in collecting and analyzing data, and the need for teacher training. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of pedagogical monitoring of the professional and educational culture of a university student in Kyrgyzstan. The results of such monitoring can be useful for evaluating the effectiveness of educational programs, identifying problem areas and developing measures to improve them. The article offers some recommendations and strategies for the development of pedagogical monitoring of a student’s professional and educational culture. This includes the development of a unified methodology and standards that will ensure the uniformity and comparability of data, as well as the training of teaching staff in monitoring skills. In addition, the article emphasizes the importance of students’ participation in the process of monitoring their professional and educational culture. Students should be actively involved in the assessment and self-assessment of their competencies, be aware of the importance of professional values and develop the skills necessary for a successful career. In general, the article calls for further research and development of pedagogical monitoring of the professional and educational culture of a university student in Kyrgyzstan. This will improve the quality of education, adapt programs to the requirements of the labor market and contribute to the successful professional adaptation of students.
Pengembangan perangkat tes higher thinking skills untuk materi statistika SMP
Authors: Prabowo Anggit , Herman Tatang , Fatimah Siti , Setyono Muh. Faiz
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengembangkan tes untuk mengukur higher thinking skills siswa kelas VIII SMP/MTs pada materi statistika dan (2) mengetahui karakteristik instrumen tes tersebut. Dengan proses pengembangan analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi, penelitian ini merupakan studi pengembangan dengan paradigma pengembangan ADDIE. Tes yang dikembangkan terdiri atas 10 butir soal pilihan ganda dan 5 butir soal uraian yang telah divalidasi oleh ahli. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Subjek uji coba yaitu 30 siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Berbah. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba menunjukkan rata-rata indeks kesukaran butir-butir soal pilihan ganda adalah 0,44 (moderate) sedangkan rata-rata indeks kesukaran soal uraian adalah 0,35 (moderate). Rata-rata daya beda butir soal pilihan ganda adalah 0,40 (acceptable) dan daya beda untuk soal uraian adalah 0,47 (acceptable). Koefisien reliabilitas instrumen tes soal pilihan ganda dan uraian berturut-turut adalah 0,85 dan 0,74 dengan kriteria sangat tinggi. Dengan demikian, tes yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan untuk mengukur higher thinking skills siswa kelas VIII SMP/MTs pada materi statistika.
In Vitro Assessment of Aqueous Extracts of Castor Plant (Ricinus communis) against Root-Knot Nematodes (Genus Meloidogyne) Infecting Tomato
Authors: Estelle Coulibaly Kafondja , Patrice Assiri Kouamé , Patrice Assiri Kouamé , Ben Karamoko , Ben Karamoko , Diallo Hortence Atta , Diallo Hortence Atta
Published: September 2023

Root-knot nematodes represent a real problem for tomato cultivation throughout the world. The aim of this study was to develop a method of controlling root-knot nematodes with aqueous extracts of castor bean, and to evaluate the effect of these extracts on these agents. Firstly, a sampling which consisted of taking the roots presenting galls and the soil was carried out in a tomato plantation in the region of Tchologo (Côte d'Ivoire) more precisely at Camp Agropastoral Sika (CapSIKA). The analysis carried out showed that there is a significant difference between the number of nematodes in the soil and in the roots of the samples taken, (p-value0.05). A large number of nematodes were observed in the roots compared to the soil. Then, the extracted nematodes were used for a pathogenicity test to verify their involvement in the appearance of galls in tomato roots. Galls were observed on inoculated tomato plants following this test. Subsequently, the individuals were exposed to the aqueous extract of castor bean (Ricinus communis) at concentrations of 100, 75, 50 and 25%, the control group was not brought into contact with the aqueous extract of castor bean. Mortality and immobility rates were determined. A significant difference between the number of immobile and dead individuals in the extracts (P0.05) was obtained following the statistical analyses. The results made it possible to show the nematicidal nature of the aqueous extract of castor bean under controlled conditions (in vitro). This extract could be used for the control of Meloidogyne after testing its effectiveness in open fields.
Managing Citrus Canker: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Antibiotics and Chemicals for Disease Control
Authors: Shahbaz Hamza , Atiq Muhammad , Rajput Nasir Ahmed , Khan Muhammad Ahsan
Published: September 2023

Citrus (family Rutaceae) stands as a prominent fruit crop on a global scale, bearing substantial significance. Renowned for its abundance of fiber, amino acids, antioxidants, vitamin C, and carbohydrates. However, the successful production of citrus is persistently challenged by the menacing presence of citrus canker caused by Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xcc), posing 5-30% yield losses in Pakistan. Current study was aimed to manage Xcc through antibiotics and copper-based chemicals under lab. and field conditions. In vitro evaluations of antibiotics showed that Enrofloxacin expressed the maximum inhibition zone (35.68mm), followed by Enco-Mix (33.50mm), Pevivet-5 (33.48mm), Kanamycin sulphate (30.41mm), Sinobiotic (30.02mm), Streptomycin sulphate (29.33mm) and Gentam-20% (28.26mm) as compared to control. Field experiments of copper-based chemicals concluded that Copper nitrate exhibited the minimum disease incidence (16.07%), followed by Copper hydrooxide (21.78%), Amistar top (22.28%), Copper oxychloride (24.37%), and Copper acetate (24.63%), but Control expressed maximum disease incidence (65.00%). The mixture of Cu (NO2)3 + Enrofloxacin under field conditions was most effective regarding management of citrus canker. Current revelation appreciated the efficacy of Cu (NO2)3 + Enrofloxacin to manage citrus canker and strongly suggested this treatment against various bacterial pathogens.
Nuevas narrativas audiovisuales mixtas en el sector cinematográfico a través de youtubers
Authors: Vidal-Mestre Montserrat , Freire-Sánchez Alfonso , Gracia-Mercadé Carla , López-González Jesús
Published: September 2023

Se investigan las nuevas narrativas de los principales canales de youtubers relacionados con la industria cinematográfica. Se propone un modelo que combina la recogida e interpretación de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos con el análisis del contenido, la etnografía digital y los métodos de observación y exploración semiótica/discursiva. Mediante la cuantificación, se deduce cuáles son las tipologías de las nuevas narrativas audiovisuales más demandadas, se discute acerca del tipo de contenido generado a partir de terceros y de las estrategias actuales de los youtubers del sector cinematográfico para mantener afluencia de seguidores. Se evidencia la existencia de narrativas mixtas que triangulan el contenido creado por la industria cinematográfica con el del autor y con el impulsado por el fandom. Concluimos que las creaciones audiovisuales de los youtubers cuyos canales están centrados en la industria cinematográfica están acercando a las personas a contenidos educativos sobre cine desde diferentes perspectivas y campos, así como están expandiendo el relato original del producto cinematográfico a nuevas narrativas y formatos que no existían anteriormente y que podrían ser considerados por la propia industria cinematográfica.
Recursos de aprendizaje sobre ética periodística pautados por las universidades españolas
Authors: Montero Ramos Francisco Javier
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo examina los recursos de aprendizaje empleados en las universidades españolas para la enseñanza de la ética periodística. Para ello se realiza un análisis de contenido de las guías docentes de las asignaturas dedicadas a la materia pertenecientes a los grados en Periodismo que se imparten en España. Se extraen los títulos de los documentos que componen los apartados dedicados a los recursos de aprendizaje (comúnmente denominados ‘bibliografía’) y se registran sus características básicas. En total se identifican 549 documentos seleccionados por 33 universidades. La mayoría de ellos se incluye en un número reducido de guías docentes, dando lugar a un conglomerado heterogéneo. Solo el 4 % de los recursos logran aparecer en más del 10 % de las guías analizadas. Con estos materiales se confeccionan listados que destacan los documentos más respaldados por las universidades. La preponderancia de los libros, la escasa digitalización y la limitada presencia de referencias internacionales caracterizan un conjunto que, aunque combina con equilibrio títulos clásicos y recientes, incluye pocas de las últimas novedades entre los materiales más empleados.