bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intercropping coffee with Varronia curassavica Jacq. affects arthropod biodiversity
Authors:   , Marques Daniel Maciel
Published: November 2023

Coffee is one of the most important commodities in Brazil, and the country is the largest producer of coffee berries in the world. The changes in the global perception of the importance of agricultural landscapes, climate change, contamination by pesticides and loss of biodiversity haves led to improve the research and the practices on more sustainable agroecosystem and food production. In this sense, companion crop plants can be powerful allies to promote sustainable agroecossystems, reducing the effects of climate changes and loss of biodiversity, as well as improving the natural pest control by offering plant resources needed by natural enemies, resulting in less crop damage by pests. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of Varronia curassavica as companion crop to improve pest control of coffee leafminer (CLM) and coffee berry borer (CBB) and to increase the biodiversity, especially parasitoids and predators, as well as studying its protection to coffee plants. The first experiment was carried out in a coffee farm in Paula Cândido, in the Atlantic Forest biome, and the second in Patrocínio, in the Cerrado biome, both in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. At Paula Cândido, we sampled coffee plants for CLM and CBB from January and May of 2023. Biodiversity was also evaluated by sampling arthropods on coffee trees using entomological net and by tray beating. The effect of distance on the protection of coffee plants against CLM provided by V. curassavica was evaluate on transects in a farm where V. currassavica was associated to coffee in Patrocinio. No differences in infestation levels in diversified and conventional plots were observed in Paula Cândido, which was low probably due to chemical inputs and the rainy season. The total number of natural enemies sampled was not significant different in both plots, but diversified plots showed significant higher abundance of predators of Geocoridae and Linyphiidae families and parasitoids of Tachinidae and Chalcididae families. The mean infestation rate of Leucoptera coffeella on the diversified system in Cerrado was low and no differences were observed on the infestation levels across the transect. These results show that Varronia curassavica can be a suitable plant to be used in agroecossystems Keywords: Coffee leafminer. Coffee berry borer. Natural enemies. Biodiversity.
Uso de absorciometria de raios-X de dupla energia (DEXA) para predição de gordura total e intramuscular em amostras de lombo suíno
Authors:   , Frank Isabela Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Com o presente estudo, objetivou-se validar os resultados de predição de gordura total e intramuscular em amostras de lombo suíno, gerados pela absorciometria de raios-X de dupla energia (DEXA), com as análises químicas de matéria seca (MS) e extrato etéreo (EE), utilizadas como padrão ouro. Foram utilizadas amostras de lombo suíno, com ~2,5 cm de espessura, provenientes de 148 animais, de classe sexual, idade e genética desconhecidos. Esses animais foram abatidos por um mesmo frigorífico, no mesmo dia. Essas amostras foram utilizadas para as varreduras no equipamento DEXA, com a gordura subcutânea (GS) e sem a GS, e posteriores análises de MS e EE. A amostra sem GS, utilizada para avaliação da gordura intramuscular (GI), apresentou menor desvio padrão, principalmente nas medidas de %Gordura predita no DEXA (1,411), teor de gordura - EE (1,007), %MS (0,999) e %EEMN (0,858). As predições no DEXA superestimaram os valores de gordura, tanto da gordura total (GT) como da GI. A %MS, %EEMS e %EEMN correlacionaram-se com a massa gorda predita no DEXA (r= 0,661, r= 0,675 e r=0,686) e com a predição de %Gordura (r= 0,567, r= 0,603 e r=0,621), na amostra inteira. Não houve correlação significativa com a %MS, %EEMS e %EEMN com a massa gorda e % de GI no DEXA. Houve correlação do peso da GI do DEXA com o peso da GI analisada (r=0,513), porém esse valor está abaixo do encontrado na GT (r=0,821). Não houve correlação significativa entre a % de GI do DEXA com o peso da GI analisada (r= 0,169). Para a GT, o DEXA apresentou uma precisão razoável, com o coeficiente de determinação de R²= 0,655, o que não foi observado para GI (R²= 0,3207). As métricas RMSE e MAE foram altas, sendo RMSE =10,8513 e MAE= 9,7259 para a GT e, RMSE= 7,9535 e MAE= 7,6967 para GI. Em conclusão, demonstrou-se que as predições de GT foram mais satisfatórias que as de GI em amostras de lombo suíno, pelo equipamento DEXA, com base no coeficiente de determinação (R²). Todavia, ambos apresentaram altas estimativas de erro, para a configuração e calibragem utilizadas. Logo, novos trabalhos deverão ser feitos, com diferentes modelos de calibração, para suprir os bancos de dados em amostras pequenas e com alta variabilidade de conteúdo de gordura, e melhorar a precisão e acurácia do modelo. Palavras-chave: Extrato etéreo. Qualidade de carne. Regressão linear.
Electric Parameter Measurement on Main Generator Based on IoT for Safe Operational Feasibility
Authors: Herlambang Sri Mulyanto , Dwi santoso Agus , Cirillo Stefano , Harianto Bambang Bagus
Published: November 2023

The generator is the main source of electricity in the ship that will drive all activities on the ship. With the source of electricity supplied by the generator, human work will become lighter because it is helped by electrical energy. In order for the generator to work properly, it requires maintenance and must always be well controlled, so that the parameters generated by the generator must always be maintained by monitoring these parameters automatically using an ESP32 microcontroller. The parameters measured are current, voltage, power, frequency, work factor, KWh, RPM, temperature and vibration. By measuring the magnitude of these parameters can later be utilised as variables for maintenance and repair of the generator. The sensor used to measure the electrical parameters is the PZEM 004t module because it can measure all electrical quantities of the generator, while the temperature uses a DS18B20 sensor and vibration uses a SW-420 sensor module. Then to measure RPM using a potentiometer. The measurement results are displayed on the smartphone screen on the platform using Internet of Things (IoT) technology sent from the engine room.
ANALYSIS OF BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES IN RUSSIA AND THE EU: DISADVANTAGES AND PROSPECTS OF THE SOLUTION
Authors: Милов П.О. , Ткачёв В.Н.
Published: November 2023

Авторами рассматриваются особенности трактовки понятия банкротства и разновидности алгоритмов действий по его практической реализации в правовом поле Российской Федерации и стран Евросоюза, в частности Германии по отношению к юридическим лицам. Отражено почти тождественное трактование определения и показана разница в механизмах осуществления процедур банкротства, в частности, с целью реабилитации или ликвидации предприятия.

In this article, the authors consider the peculiarities of the interpretation of the concept of bankruptcy and the types of algorithms of actions for its practical implementation in the legal field of the Russian Federation and the EU countries, in particular Germany in relation to legal entities. The almost identical interpretation of the definition is reflected and the difference in the mechanisms of bankruptcy procedures is shown, in particular, for the purpose of rehabilitation or liquidation of the enterprise.
ON THE LEGAL BASIS FOR THE PREVENTION OF ROAD TRAFFIC CRIMES
Authors: Тарасов Е.А. , Осипов А.А. , Тарасова Е.В.
Published: November 2023

В наши дни у процедуры предотвращения правонарушений в области БДД отсутствует независимая, целостная правовая основа. В данной статье пойдет речь о потребности в принятии нормативного акта, в котором необходимо заложить основы и задачи на законодательном уровне в целях предотвращения правонарушений в области БДД, предмет настоящего правового акта, его основные цели, способы, виды предупреждения, личности и их полномочия.

Nowadays, the procedure for the prevention of offenses in the field of BDD lacks an independent, holistic legal framework. This article will discuss the need for the adoption of a regulatory act, in which it is necessary to lay the foundations and tasks at the legislative level in order to prevent offenses in the field of BDD, the subject of this legal act, its main goals, methods, types of prevention, individuals and their powers.
AGRICULTURAL LAND RESOURCES OF THE TVER REGION: ANALYSIS AND DIRECTIONS FOR RATIONAL USE
Authors: Фирсова Е.А. , Войлошникова Е.Г. , Фирсов С.С.
Published: November 2023

В статье представлена ситуация, основанная на оценке интенсивности и эффективности использования сельскохозяйственных земель Тверской области, их количественного и качественного потенциала. Авторами произведен расчет совокупной балльной оценки потенциала сельскохозяйственных земель, интенсивности их использования и результативности сельскохозяйственной деятельности в разрезе районов области, а также природно-хозяйственных зон. Сформированы группы районов Тверской области с различным уровнем потенциала сельскохозяйственных земель, интенсивности их использования и результативности сельскохозяйственной деятельности. Представлен анализ и предложения по эффективному использованию земель сельскохозяйственного назначения в разрезе групп районов и природно-хозяйственных зон Тверской области.

The article presents a situation based on an assessment of the intensity and efficiency of the use of agricultural land in the Tver region, their quantitative and qualitative potential. The calculation of the total scoring of the potential of agricultural lands, the intensity of their use and the effectiveness of agricultural activities in the context of districts of the region, as well as natural and economic zones, was made. Groups of districts of the Tver region with different levels of agricultural land potential, the intensity of their use and the effectiveness of agricultural activities have been formed. The analysis and proposals for the efficient use of agricultural land in the context of groups of districts and natural and economic zones of the Tver region are presented.
MANAGEMENT CONSULTING: MODERN CONCEPTUALIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Юрьева Ю.Е.
Published: November 2023

Индустрия управленческого консалтинга является глобальным рынком. Консультанты помогают компаниям в различных секторах решать проблемы, применяя теорию управления и бизнес-опыт, полученные в результате исследований путем разработки концепций, практик и процедур для внедрения в работу компаний не только в России, но и по всему миру. В статье рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся управленческого консультирования, в частности, взаимоотношений сотрудников консалтинговой компании и клиента. Проведено рассмотрение управленческого консультирования не только в России, но и ряда зарубежных стран, таких как США и Великобритания. Проведено обоснование необходимости перехода сферы оказания услуг в сфере управленческого консультирования к системе цифровизации.

The management consulting industry is a global market. Consultants help companies in various sectors to solve problems by applying management theory and business experience gained from research by developing concepts, practices and procedures for implementation in the work of companies not only in Russia, but also around the world. The article deals with issues related to management consulting, in particular, the relationship between employees of a consulting company and a client. Management consulting was reviewed not only in Russia, but also in a number of foreign countries, such as the USA and the UK. The substantiation of the need for the transition of the sphere of services in the field of management consulting to the digitalization system is carried out.
Penyuluhan dan Pemberian Buku Digital Panduan Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana di Masa COVID-19 Pada Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Sari Lia Artika , Susilawati Enny , Hernita Maini
Published: November 2023

Dalam menghadapi wabah bencana non alam COVID-19 ini dilakukan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) untuk pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Kondisi ini menyebabkan dampak terhadap kelangsungan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat, termasuk pelayanan KB dan kesehatan reproduksi. Penyebab lain minimmnya penggunaan kontrasepsi yaitu minimnya fasilitas kesehatan dengan alat perlindungan diri yang terstandar COVID-19, menimbulkan kekawatiran pada pasangan usia subur sehingga menunda kunjungan kefasilitas kesehatan untuk berkonsultasi atau menggunakan KB, dan sebagian kecil fasilitas kesehatan khususnya pelayanan kontrasepsi tidak membuka praktek karena belum memiliki sarana untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan COVID-19. Hal ini menyebabkan banyaknya akseptor KB yang drop out, sehingga terjadinya angka kelahiran semakin tinggi/baby boom. Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan ini diharapkan wanita usia subur mendapatkan informasi mengenai alat kontrasepsi sehingga dapat mencegah angka kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari– Oktober 2023, kegiatan yang akan dilakukan berupa penyuluhan dan pembagian buku digital kepada wanita usia subur di Desa Penyengat Olak Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2023. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah pemberian edukasi kepada masyarakat dan pemberian buku digital panduan pelayanan KB. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan wanita usia subur setelah diberikan buku digital panduan keluarga berencana masa covid 19, kenaikan pengetahuan sebesar 21%.
Beneficiaries’ Participation and Project Sustainability in Rwanda: A Case of Land Husbandry Water Harvesting and Hillside Irrigation Project in Rulindo District
Authors: Thierry Uwihanganye Emmanuel , Njenga Gitahi
Published: November 2023

Project sustainability is a global concern, with the goal of ensuring project objectives continue after official closure. However, project failure remains a mystery due to various factors. This study aimed to determine the impact of beneficiaries' participation in project identification, planning, and implementation on project sustainability in Rwanda. The research used stakeholder theory, reasoned action theory, and sustainability theory, with a descriptive design for both quantitative and qualitative data. The study involved 38 participants and a sample size of 35. The researcher analyzed and interpreted theoretical literature, empirical and critical literature, and presented a conceptual framework. Stratified sampling technique was used to select defendants representing various groups, and a regression model was used. Descriptive survey design was used to gather general information and administer questionnaires to respondents. Simple Random sampling method was used for staff selection. Regression analysis revealed that beneficiaries' participation in identification significantly affects project sustainability (β= 0.628, p =.000). However, beneficiaries' participation in planning had no statistically significant effect on project sustainability improvement (β= 0.048, p =.689). However, beneficiaries' participation in project implementation had a statistically significant effect on project sustainability (β= 0.584, p =.000). The study successfully achieved all research objectives and addressed the research gap by acquiring new knowledge from existing literature. The researcher recommends that governments, non-governmental organizations, and private sector federations implement measures to improve beneficiaries' participation in project management skills, and projects initiators, founders, donors, and managers should enhance their capabilities to contribute to project sustainability.
Electoral System Reform in Malaysia: A Delayed Success?
Authors: Nazaruddin Mohd Izzuddin , Agus Yusoff Mohammad
Published: November 2023

The Election Commission (EC), Malaysia’s electoral body, is frequently chastised by the public for its lack of neutrality, manipulation of the electoral roll, gerrymandering practices in constituency delineation, and unfair media access to contesting parties. As a result of these weaknesses, the Pakatan Harapan (PH) manifesto for the 14th General Election (GE-14) promised to reform the country’s electoral system if they won the election. The PH Manifesto won 121 of the 222 contested parliamentary seats, capturing the people’s hearts. Hence, this article examined the electoral system reforms enacted by the PH administration from its election victory in May 2018 until the end of its term in February 2020. The article asserts that PH had successfully instituted four major reforms in the country’s electoral system, including placing the EC under the parliament, cleaning up the electoral roll, enhancing electoral transparency, and amending the federal constitution to allow Undi18 (Vote18) and automatic voter registration, despite its brief tenure in power. However, the electoral system reforms stalled following the collapse of the PH government due to the Perikatan Nasional (PN) government’s lack of commitment to continue this reform.
Educational Laws in Nigeria: Implication for Educational Managers and Planners
Authors: Nkechi Obiweluozor , Momoh Umemetu
Published: November 2023

The educational system in Nigeria is regulated by laws. Despite the laws governing the educational system, educational managers are not well informed about the promises. This paper considers the educational laws that cut across the educational system, the school and the law, the teacher and the law, the students and the law, and the school administrator and the law. However, this paper looked at the student and the law, teachers and the law, teacher’s duty of care, the entitlement or privileged of teachers, school administrator/manager and the law, school and the law, legal rights and responsibilities of parents, problems associated with the application of education laws, suggestions based on the challenges identified and implications to educational managers and planners.
Morbidly adherent placenta as a cause of peripartum hysterectomy in the Slovak Republic in the years 2012–2020
Authors:   1st Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Adamec Adam , Vargová Mária , Kotríková Dominika , McCullough Liam , Kanásová Diana , Daniš Jakub , Gabal Rebeka , Krištúfková Alexandra , Nižňanská Zuzana , Korbeľ Miroslav
Published: November 2023

Summary: Objective: The main aim of this study was to analyze the cases of peripartum hysterectomy associated with morbidly adherent placenta in the Slovak Republic. Materials and methods: Cases of morbidly adherent placenta managed by peripartum hysterectomy in the Slovak Republic between January 2012 and December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Data were obtained from the standardized anonymous questionnaires. Results: The incidence of morbidly adherent placenta was 0.39 per 1,000 births. A total of 151 (89.9%) women with morbidly adherent placenta were managed by peripartum hysterectomy (38.0% of all peripartum hysterectomies). Placenta accreta, increta and percreta were present in 56.3%, 28.5% and 15.2%, respectively. Placenta previa was present in 60 (39.7%) cases. Up to 112 (74.2%) cases of morbidly adherent placenta were diagnosed at the time of delivery. Hysterectomy was preceded by unsuccessful uterus-saving procedure in 23 (15.2%) of cases. The median of estimated blood loss was 1,500 mL. A packed red blood cells transfusion was used in 138 (91.4%), fresh frozen plasma in 118 (78.2%), fibrinogen concentrate in 39 (25.8%) and tranexamic acid in 25 (16.6%) women. A total of 58 (38.4%) women required admission to an intensive care unit. The mortality rate was 1.3%. Conclusion: In recent years, there was an increase in the incidence of morbidly adherent placenta, peripartum hysterectomy in the Slovak Republic, along with an increase in caesarean section rates, too. Case analysis highlights the need to improve the prenatal diagnosis and management of morbidly adherent placenta. Key words: morbidly adherent placenta – peripartum hysterectomy – caesarean section – placenta praevia – severe peripartum haemorrhage
Factors related to maternal mortality rate in covid-19 patients – a cross-sectional study from an Indonesian covid-19 referral hospital
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia Hospital, Indonesia, Azizah Siti , Mustika Alyssa Putri , Widjaya Nïta , Irwinda Rima , Harzif Achmad Kemal , Priyatini Tyas , Maidarti Mila , Firmansha Dilmy Mohammad Adya , Silvana Vita , Teguh Cepi , Rivai Allan Taufiq , Djuliannisaa Zlatikha , Fitrah Nasution Vvizzi Alvi , Darmestari Dara Lalita , Sukmadewanti Rakhmi , Cahyaningrum Zarah Tin , Amalia El Shita Nur , Jamilah Maryam
Published: November 2023

Summary: Background: The covid-19 pandemic may cause severe clinical manifestations in a vulnerable population, such as pregnant women. Based on Indonesian Obstetrics and Gynecology Association (POGI), the number of maternal deaths due to covid-19 from April 2020 to April 2021 reached 3% and increased to 9% since the delta variant of covid-19 emerged. This research was expected to identify factors that are related to the mortality rate of pregnant women with covid-19. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data collected from June 2020 to August 2021. The study was conducted in Universitas Indonesia Hospital, a national covid-19 referral hospital. Patient characteristics, pregnancy profile, comorbidities, laboratory results, chest X-ray examination, treatment options, and the severity of symptoms were evaluated. In addition, bivariate data analysis was carried out using the SPSS device. Results: Out of 114 research subjects, seven patients (6.1%) died, and 107 patients (93.9%) survived. The risk of mortality was significantly (P < 0.05) related to patients’ age, duration of hospitalization, gestational age, severity rate of covid-19, the level of hemoglobin, leukocyte count, platelet count, lymphocytes, the levels of D-dimer, C-reactive protein, transaminase enzymes, urea, creatinine, eGFR, sodium, potassium, and procalcitonin. In addition, significant differences (P < 0.05) related to maternal mortality rate were also shown in the presence of comorbidities (type 2 diabetes, congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease/acute coronary syndrome, and urinary tract infection), and the use of steroids and tocilizumab. Conclusion: Various factors significantly related to the mortality rate of pregnant women with covid-19. This study may become the basis for a further study with a larger number of subjects, adjustment of assessment and management of covid-19 infected pregnant women, thus hopefully reducing the risk of mortality in pregnant women with covid-19. Key words: covid-19 – mortality – pregnancy – related factors
Implementation of the ERAS protocol in gynecology and oncogynecology – evaluation of a pilot study
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, First Medical Faculty, Charles University and University Hospital Bulovka, Prague, Czech Republic, Brtnický Tomáš , Malecová Markéta , Koliba Peter , Hubka Petr , Sládková Petra , Hodyc Daniel , Škodová Magdaléna , Zikán Michal
Published: November 2023

Summary: Objective: To describe the implementation process and evaluate the success of compliance with the recommended ERAS protocol in the Czech healthcare system. Methods: The study included 163 patients from March to September 2022, a total of 7 months. Patients were divided into three groups according to the type of surgery. Clinical protocol: Oncogynecology, hysterectomy and laparoscopy. The implementation was realized in three phases (preparation, implementation of the protocol itself and evaluation). Results and conclusions: The cumulative adherence rate was 90% or more in all three groups. Based on the pilot results at our department, we evaluated the ERAS concept as a well-implemented tool for gynaecological departments in the Czech healthcare system. Key words: ERAS – implementation – adherence
Relugolix combination therapy and symptoms of uterine myomatosis – selected case reports of indication spectrum and treatment outcomes
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty of Masaryk University and University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic, Hudeček Robert , Klát Jaroslav , Pohl Karel , Prokopenko Aleš , Mikulášek Lubomír , Šimová Soňa , Krčál Petr , Ševčík Aleš , Tomeš Pavel
Published: November 2023

Summary: Objective: An illustrative review of the indications for relugolix combination therapy (RCT) in the management of symptoms associated with uterine myomatosis. Methods: A set of annotated case reports from outpatient and clinical practice. Results: The fi le includes a non-invasive methodology for defining excessive menstrual bleeding using the pictorial bleeding assessment chart (PBAC). It also presents the use of RCT as a fertility-sparing procedure prior to elective myomectomy and the management of isthmic fibroids as an uterine factor of infertility. Cases of RCT of adenomyosis in primary sterility and in extragenital forms of endometriosis are commented. Emergent events associated with complications of myomatosis in pregnancy are represented by a case report of necrotizing diff use myomatosis in puerperium. The differential-diagnostic confusion of adnexal pathology and myomatosis, RCT as a final solution to failed pharmacotherapy, and the alternative of hysterectomy in premenopause illustrate the diverse spectrum of indications for pharmacological treatment, including the possibility of dual therapy with RCT and aGnRH. Conclusion: Relugolix combination therapy as an effective and safe causal treatment expands the therapeutic spectrum and options for reproductive medicine specialists and registering gynaecologists. The availability of conservative treatment in combination with surgical treatment leads to optimalization and greater effectiveness of therapeutic procedures and increased quality of life for women with myomatosis. Key words: relugolix combination therapy – uterine fibroid symptoms
Nascent myoma as a cause of urinary retention
Authors:   Gynecology and Obstetrics Department, AGEL Hospital Ostrava-Vítkovice a.s., Tomanová Michaela , Semerádová Ivana , Lukáčová Ivana
Published: November 2023

Summary: We present the case of a 47-year-old woman with a bulky, nascent necrotic myoma, which at first glance appeared to be a malignant process in the cervix. It caused significant retention of urine due to compression of the bladder and ureters, hydronephrosis and deterioration of renal function. A fully developed picture of the “bulge syndrome” dominated – lymphedema of the lower limbs and lower abdomen, pain in the lower abdomen, constipation, secondary secondary urinary infection, and paradoxical ischuria. During a gynecological examination in a specula, a strong-smelling, necrotic tumour was visualized reaching half of the vagina, which was causing a bloody discharge, which brought the patient to the examination. A biopsy was taken from the tumour. A permanent urinary catheter was inserted into the urinary bladder with gradual adjustment of renal functions. Due to the difficulties and the benign histological findings from the biopsy, a simple abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingectomy from a lower midline incision was indicated. The operation was complicated by an extensive adhesive process and blood loss of 1,200 mL, with a decrease in hemoglobin in the blood count from 128 g/L to 79 g/L and the need for three blood transfusions. In the postoperative period, there is a prompt recovery of spontaneous micturition with normalization of bladder function, subsidence of lymphedema and subjective complaints of the patient. Key words: myoma – bulky diseases – nascent uterine myoma – hysterectomy – urinary retention
Diagnosis of thanatophoric dysplasia using clinical exome screening
Authors:   Center of Fetal Medicine and Medical Genetics, Gennet, Prague, Czech Republic, Holub Michal , Sekowská Martina , Smetanová Dagmar , Koudová Monika , Sobolová Kateřina , Šinská Alexandra , Heřman Hynek
Published: November 2023

Summary: Bone dysplasias are a broad, heterogeneous group of diseases. Thanatophoric dysplasia is a rare bone dysplasia, but it is the most common lethal skeletal dysplasias. The major role in diagnostics plays a high-quality ultrasound examination in the 2nd trimester and the latest methods of genetic testing, including clinical exome testing. Knowing the correct diagnosis is crucial for the future of the fetus and the couple. Key words: skletal dysplasia – whole exome – thanaphoric dysplasia
AI-powered medical devices for practical clinicians including the diagnosis of colorectal polyps
Authors: Kim Donghwan , Kim Eunsun
Published: November 2023

Background: The integration of medical devices with artificial intelligence (AI) software is rapidly advancing as technology progresses. AI machine learning can be used in commercial medical services to generate practical data; there is evidence that it can be integrated into newly developed devices. However, such devices must undergo approval, regulation, and supervision. The Food and Drug Administration approves regulations for numerous machine-learning medical devices and shares open lists with the public. In this article, we examine recent medical AI devices in different fields, including the diagnosis of colorectal polyps.Current Concepts: Currently, in the field of gastroenterology, there has been a significant amount of research aimed at enhancing adenoma detection rates using tools powered by AI, such as the EndoScreener and GI Genius. Various such devices have also been developed for other fields; examples include the 23andMe Personal Genome Service for DNA detection, Spectral MD’s DeepView platform for wound imaging in surgery, Gili Pro BioSensor for monitoring vital signs, DreaMed Advisor Pro for diabetes, Minuteful for urinary analysis, BrainScope TBI for cerebral diagnosis, Compumedics Sleep Monitoring System for sleep disorders, Idx-DR v2.3 for ophthalmology, and EarliPoint system for pediatrics.Discussion and Conclusion: By the time this article is published, it is likely that even more AI medical devices will have been approved and commercialized. The development of such devices should be strongly encouraged. Additionally, we anticipate greater involvement from practitioners in the development and validation of diverse medical AI devices in Korea.
Cardio-Respiratory and Metabolic Implication of Intranasal Packing in Patients Undergoing Sino-Nasal Surgery
Authors: Sheikh Nadeem Ahmed , Anwar Wasif , Khan Yasser Saeed , Siddiqi Fuad Ahmad , Hayat Asma , Nadeem Kanwal
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine impact of various forms of intra nasal packings and trans-septal suturing (without nasal packing) on cardiopulmonary and metabolic milieu of patients undergoing nasal and paranasal sinus operations.
Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. ( Ltr no: IERB-01/3/23/Trg dated 8 March 2023)
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT), Combined Military Hospital, Jhelum Cantonment, Pakistan, from Aug 2022 to Aug 2023.
Methodology: Clinical and laboratory markers of cardio-pulmonary and metabolic assessment of 140 subjects were evaluated, who had undergone some form of intranasal packing procedure or trans-septal suturing (without nasal packing) following nose or paranasal sinus operations.
Results: Ventilated nasal packs and completely avoiding nasal packing by performing trans-septal suturing have a significant impact on clinical parameters like resting heart rate, respiration, blood pressure, arterial blood pH and arterial blood partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) in patients undergoing surgical operations of the nose and paranasal sinuses.
Conclusion: We strongly recommend adopting less invasive and technically more advanced operative methodology and refining surgical expertise regarding septal splinting during rhinologic operative procedures, mitigating discomfort and antecedent morbidity in patients undergoing these sino-nasal surgical operations.
The management of intervention and prevention programmes for school-related gender-based violence in selected secondary schools in Durban area
Authors:   , Guleva-Govender Maria Svetoslavova
Published: November 2023

School-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) is a global and highly concerning phenomenon. In response to the urgent need of addressing it the South African Department of Education has developed policies and protocols and intervention programmes were implemented. Despite the notable development of frameworks there is paucity of research related to the management and effectiveness of intervention and prevention programmes for SRGBV. The aim of this study is to explore the management of SRGBV prevention and intervention programmes at secondary schools in Phoenix and to what extent are they effective in curbing it. The study was guided by two theories – the Bioecological theory of Bronfenbrenner (2005) which framed the exploration of the current state of SRGBV in secondary schools in Phoenix, and the Systems theory of von Bertalanffy (1968) which was applied to the management of the intervention and prevention strategies for SRGBV in the selected schools. The study adopted qualitative approach and employed case study as the strategy of this research. Eight systematically selected secondary schools from Phoenix participated in the study. Semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions were conducted with three categories of participants – RCL-chairs (learners); Level 1 educators representatives of the Disciplinary Committee; and Principals (SMTs). The interviews were audio-recorded with the permission of the participants and the recordings were transcribed. Member-checking was done to verify the transcripts. To enhance the validity and reliability of the study secondary data was collected through reviewing of schools’ code of conduct, disciplinary policies, and records kept by the school related to SRGBV. Thematic analysis was applied to the collected data from the interviews and the documents were interpretively analysed. The study found that SRGBV exists in Phoenix secondary schools; however, it is not perceived as rife by the stakeholders. Rather it is viewed as incidental and as occurring occasionally. The current codes of conduct and discipline policies used in the selected schools are GBV-blind and this phenomenon is not always identified correctly Recommendations were made both to the Department of Basic Education and to schools. Some of the recommendations deal with developing a comprehensive SRGBV-policy and providing training to educators in identifying and responding to SRGBV by the DBE. Appointing of guidance counsellors to schools and providing opportunities for rehabilitation of perpetrators would further improve the response to SRGBV. Schools would have to review their current policies and add a GBV-section. Identifying a specific channel for reporting dedicated solely to SRGBV and raising awareness of this phenomenon together with information on help available in this regard are some of the recommendations made to schools to enhance the strategies of management of SRGBV.
THEORETICAL ExPLANATIONS OF VIOLENCE IN MARRIAGE AND PARTNER RELATIONSHIPS AND INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATIVE INCORPORATION
Authors: Puhača Danijela , Bingulac Nenad
Published: November 2023

The family has always been the basic cell of social life. The aim of this research is to point out some very important theoretical issues and how and to what extent they have been implemented in positive European legislation. Bearing in mind the aforementioned, the work is divided into two parts, the first of which deals with theoretical issues, starting with the consideration of the theory of sociological orientation, and at the end of this part, looking at aspects of feminist explanations. In the second part of the paper, the most important international documents on protection from violence in the family, in marriage and partner relationships were considered through the United Nations, the Council of Europe and the European Union.
MOTIVASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PENGGUNAN ASAM HUMAT PADA BUDIDAYA BAWANG MERAH DI KECAMATAN CILAWU KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Musyarofah Neni , Yoyon Haryanto  , Fadila
Published: November 2023

Soil fertility decrease on agricultural land due to the continuous use of chemical fertilizers and pesticide residues. Increasing farmer awareness in the use of other nutrient sources that are more eco-friendly. This research was conducted to determine the level of motivation; identify the motivation influencing factor; and developing strategies to increase farmers' motivation in using humic acid in shallot cultivation. This research was conducted from March to June 2022 in Cilawu District, Garut Regency. A descriptive method and multiple linear regression is used. Respondents were taken as many as 74 peoples who were determined by purposive sampling method, namely selected farmers who are members of farmer groups and cultivate shallot. The results show that the level of motivation was included in the medium category. A significant factor affected are the role of extension agents, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, and the availability of agricultural information. The strategy applied the extension to farmers approached to most critical influent indicators, namely the availability of agriculture information.
The atmospheric oxidizing capacity in China – Part 1: Roles of different photochemical processes
Authors: Dai Jianing , Brasseur Guy P. , Vrekoussis Mihalis , Kanakidou Maria , Qu Kun , Zhang Yijuan , Zhang Hongliang , Wang Tao
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric oxidation capacity (AOC) characterizes the ability of the atmosphere to scavenge air pollutants. However, the processes involved in China, where anthropogenic emissions have changed dramatically in the past decade, are not fully understood. A detailed analysis of different parameters that determine the AOC in China is presented on the basis of numerical simulations performed with the regional chemical–meteorological Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry (WRF-Chem). The model shows that the aerosol effects related to extinction and heterogeneous processes produce a decrease in surface ozone of approximately 8–10 ppbv in NOx-limited rural areas and an increase of 5–10 ppbv in VOC-limited urban areas. In this latter case, the ozone increase is noticeable for aerosol concentrations ranging from 20 to 45 µg m−3 in July 2018. The ozone reduction in NOx-sensitive regions is due to the combined effect of nitrogen dioxide and peroxy radical uptake on particles and of the light extinction by aerosols, which affects the photodissociation rates. The ozone increase in VOC-sensitive areas is attributed to the uptake of NO2 by aerosols, which is offset by the reduced ozone formation associated with HO2 uptake and with aerosol extinction. Our study concludes that more than 90 % of the daytime AOC is due to the reaction of the hydroxyl radical with VOCs and carbon monoxide. In urban areas, during summertime, the main contributions to daytime AOC are the reactions of OH with alkene (30 %–50 %), oxidized volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) (33 %–45 %), and carbon monoxide (20 %–45 %). In rural areas, the largest contribution results from the reaction of OH with alkenes (60 %). Nocturnal AOC is dominantly attributed to the reactions with the nitrate radical (50 %–70 %). Our results shed light on the contribution of aerosol-related NOx loss and the high reactivity of alkenes for photochemical pollution. With the reduction in aerosols and anthropogenic ozone precursors, the chemistry of nitrogen and temperature-sensitive VOCs will become increasingly important. More attention needs to be paid to the role of photodegradable OVOCs and nocturnal oxidants in the formation of secondary pollutants.
Comment on: “Back to the future? Conservative grassland management can preserve soil health in the changing landscapes of Uruguay” On the risks of good intentions and poor evidence
Authors: Paruelo José , Lopez-Marsico Luis , Baldassini Pablo , Lezama Felipe , Bazzoni Bruno , Staiano Luciana , Nuñez Agustín , Guido Anaclara , Ríos Cecilia , Tommasino Andrea , Gallego Federico , Pezzani Fabiana , Camba Sans Gonzalo , Quincke Andrés , Baeza Santiago , Piñeiro Gervasio , Baethgen Walter
Published: November 2023

Abstract. In this article we make comments on some methodological issues and on the general approach of the paper “Back to the future? Conservative grassland management can preserve soil health in the changing landscapes of Uruguay” by Ina Säumel, Leonardo R. Ramírez, Sarah Tietjen, Marcos Barra, and Erick Zagal, Soil 9, 425–442, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-425-2023. We identified various design and methodological problems that may induce potential misinterpretations. Our concerns are of three different types. First, there are aspects of the study design and methodology that, in our opinion, introduce biases and critical errors. Secondly, the article does not put forth any novel propositions and ignores extensive local literature and aspects that are central to the interpretation of the data Finally, we are concerned about the possible interpretations of a study, generated from institutions based on developed countries with not the participation of local scientists from the Global South in the design of policies and development of non-tariff barriers for South American countries.
ESD Ideas: Arctic amplification's contribution to breaches of the Paris Agreement
Authors: Duffey Alistair , Mallett Robbie , Irvine Peter J. , Tsamados Michel , Stroeve Julienne
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The Arctic is warming at almost 4 times the global average rate. Here we reframe this amplified Arctic warming in terms of global climate ambition to show that without Arctic amplification, the world would breach the Paris Agreement's 1.5 and 2 ∘C limits 5 and 8 years later, respectively. We also find the Arctic to be a disproportionate contributor to uncertainty in the timing of breaches. The outsized influence of Arctic warming on global climate targets highlights the need for better modelling and monitoring of Arctic change.
Clinical guidelines for managing menopausal symptoms in women with (a history of) breast cancer
Authors: Servayge J , Verduyn A.C. , Page A , Lagaert L , Tjalma W.A.A.
Published: November 2023

Background: One in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer. At the time of diagnosis, 75% of patients are postmenopausal. Many will receive anti-hormone therapy, which often induces menopausal symptoms. Premenopausal breast cancer patients frequently become postmenopausal as a result of the treatment and often experience menopausal symptoms. The increased incidence of breast cancer, combined with longer survival, has led to an increase in the number of women experiencing menopausal symptoms. Therefore, the management of menopausal symptoms in women with a history or current breast cancer is a relevant and common clinical problem.

Objectives: To provide a clinically useful overview of the steps in the management of menopausal symptoms in women with (a history of) breast cancer.

Materials and methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted by authors JS and WT using the PubMed and Medline databases. Abstracts were critically appraised and, where appropriate, the full text was analysed.

Main outcome measures: Not applicable.

Results: Depending on the condition, either meta-analyses, randomised controlled trials or retrospective cohorts were identified. No evidence was found for some proposed treatments.

Conclusions: Menopausal symptoms in women with (a history of) breast cancer require a patient-tailored approach. Shared decision making is paramount and adequate up-to-date knowledge can help the breast cancer specialist to advise and guide patients accordingly.

What is new? A comprehensive, clinically-based overview of evidence-based treatment options for menopausal symptoms in women with (a history of) breast cancer.
The Burden of Treatment Among Delhi’s Homeless: An Analysis of Street Medicine Consultations
Authors: Coleman Harry , Tattersall Tessa Lawson , Alkazi Armaan Mullick , Bunders Joske , Syurina Elena , Agyemang Charles , Mander Harsh
Published: November 2023

Background: The health challenges faced by the homeless are widely unaccounted for in the global south. In India, the lack of a primary healthcare sector in urban areas has led informal healthcare providers, such as Street Medicine, to step in.
Methods: By compiling data collected by the Centre for Equity Studies’ Street Medicine teams from June 2016 to October 2018 (n =16,635), this study provides the first empirical assessment of the homeless disease burden in a global south country, while limited to only the people experiencing homelessness that the teams treat, hence being a burden of treatment. Our analysis quantifies this burden among those who seek care from Street Medicine teams and identifies variations in this burden’s distribution across demography and time.
Results: The majority (n = 13,557; 81.5%) of Street Medicine cases can be attributed to 19 diagnoses or symptoms, which are mostly therapeutically-simple conditions. The distribution of disease seems to be affected by different configurations of three characteristics: demographics (age and sex), urban geography (where homeless reside), and season.
Conclusion: The Street Medicine teams must reflect on the balance they wish to achieve by addressing the relatively common and mild conditions documented in the dataset, and more severe and established diseases within homeless communities. Rapid diagnostic tests for resource-constrained settings could be integrated into Street Medicine practice in order to strengthen the data on which resource allocation decisions are made and improve assessments of homeless disease burden.
El polifacético coyote como pícaro en la tradición oral y en el arte
Authors: Pérez Agustín Mercedes
Published: November 2023

A lo largo de este artículo analizaremos las múltiples facetas del famoso coyote en la tradición oral de los nativos americanos siguiendo la clasificación de Mac Linscott Rickets. Relacionado con un héroe cultural, con el ladrón que roba el fuego, el vagabundo, el imitador y el Creador y Destructor de vida, el espectador se siente identificado con su niño interior y busca encontrar una respuesta a las dicotomías de la vida. Este personaje polifacético hablará a través de Leslie Marmon Silko en Storyteller luchando por preservar las tradiciones antiguas y al mismo tiempo adaptarlas a un mundo moderno, tan distantes entre sí. En la misma línea, Harry Fonseca también lo representará como un cowboy, un seductor y un santo.
uso da arte para divulgar ciência
Authors: Tuma Ana Beatriz
Published: November 2023

Neste texto, resultante da tese de Tuma (2022), resgatamos o problema histórico da falta de comunicação entre as culturas científica e humanista, uma voltada para a ciência e a outra para a arte (SNOW, 2015), transportando-a para o Brasil do início do século XXI, onde há a figura recente do cientista youtuber que produz narrativas audiovisuais de divulgação científica. Para tanto, investigamos o vlog Colecionadores de Ossos e desenvolvemos uma metodologia própria, calcada na tríplice mimese de Ricoeur (1994) e na noção de intertextualidade especialmente de Koch, Bentes e Cavalcante (2012) para identificar os usos da arte em tais narrativas desde o contexto em que surgem até as percepções dos internautas sobre o que assistem. Dentre os resultados obtidos, estão a variedade desses usos, como a inserção de fotos, paleoartes e trilhas sonoras.