bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produção e valor nutritivo de dez gramíneas forrageiras na região Noroeste do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Soares Filho Cecilio Viega , De Andrade Rodrigues Luis Roberto , Venturoli Perri Silvia Helena
Published: June 2016

Avaliaram-se a produção e o valor nutritivo da forragem das seguintes espécies: Cynodon spp (Tifton 68, Tifton 78, Tifton 85, Florakirk, Florico e Florona), Paspalum notatum (Tifton 9), Brachiaria brizantha (Marandu) e Panicum maximum (Tanzânia) na região de Araçatuba, Estado de São Paulo. Utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos completos casualizados com parcelas subdivididas e quatro repetições. A produção de massa seca (PMS) acumulada não diferiu entre as espécies forrageiras. Teores mais elevados de PB (125 a 145 g . kg-1) foram observados nos cultivares do gênero Cynodon na estação das águas. Teores mais elevados de FDN foram observados nos capins dos gêneros Cynodon e Paspalum na estação das águas e seca. Os valores de DIVMS variaram de 436 a 699 g . kg-1, sendo o menor valor observado no capim-Tifton 9, na estação das águas, e o maior valor no capim-Tifton 68, na época da seca. A diferença estacional na PMS foi mais pronunciada no capim-Tifton 85, que apresentou somente 9% da produção anual na estação seca
Nitrogênio via foliar e em cobertura em feijoeiro irrigado
Authors: Chidi Sergio Nabuo , Soratto Rogerio Peres , Benetoli da Silva Tiago Roque , Arf Orivaldo , De Sá Marco Eustáquio , Buzetti Salatiér
Published: June 2016

O nitrogênio é um elemento fundamental nos programas de adubação, embora sua inclusão nem sempre conduza a um diferencial de produtividade na cultura do feijão, Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Leguminosae-Faboideae). O trabalho foi desenvolvido em duas safras, procurando verificar a influência de concentrações de uréia, (0, 30, 60, 90 e 120 g . L-1), em duas pulverizações e níveis de nitrogênio em cobertura, (0, 25, 50 e 75 kg . ha-1), no feijoeiro irrigado. O delineamento utilizado foi blocos casualizados, esquema fatorial 5x4, com quatro repetições. As semeaduras foram realizadas mecanicamente em 06/05/1997 e 08/06/1998, utilizando os cultivares Pérola e IAC Carioca, respectivamente. Em área considerada de baixa resposta, não houve efeito do N aplicado via foliar ou no solo na produtividade. Em área com incorporação de material com alta relação C/N, a aplicação de nitrogênio via foliar aumentou a produtividade, enquanto a aplicação no solo proporcionou aumento no teor de N foliar, massa de 100 sementes e produtividade
Separação de acessos de Brachiaria usando-se SDS-PAGE
Authors: Machado Neto Nelson Barbosa , Custodio Ceci Castilho , Pal Flandorfer Peniche Anthal Geza
Published: June 2016

Brachiaria é uma forrageira muito importante para países tropicais, usada largamente para pastejo. Porém, o melhoramento genético das espécies desse gênero é lento, sendo feito essencialmente por introdução do material genético. Para verificar a diferença entre acessos de espécies diferentes de Brachiaria, cinco acessos de seis espécies, foram submetidos a eletroforese em SDS-PAGE. Os acessos de Brachiaria apresentaram variações em quase todas as espécies. Os acessos de Brachiaria jubata são geneticamente muito homogêneos. As outras espécies apresentam variações suficientes para separar os acessos silvestres
Combinações de cálcio, atmosfera modificada e refrigeração na conservação pós-colheita da mandioquinha-salsa
Authors: Quintão Scalon Silvana De Paula , Vieira Maria Do Carmo , Heredia Zárate Néstor Antonio
Published: June 2016

Os objetivos desse trabalho foram avaliar o efeito do cálcio e o tipo de embalagem na conservação pós-colheita de mandioquinha-salsa, Arracacia xanthorhiza (Umbelliferae), sob refrigeração. Os tratamentos constaram do uso ou não de cálcio (pulverização com 0,18 mol/L de CaCl2; 1 t/ha de calcário calcítico no solo e ausência de cálcio); embalagem de PVC, CF filme e ausência de embalagem, em três avaliações (42, 84 e 126 dias de armazenamento). As raízes foram pesadas e armazenadas sob refrigeração a 4oC. O experimento foi conduzido em esquema fatorial 3 x 3 x 3, em DIC, com três repetições. Foram analisados a perda de massa e os teores de proteína, nitrogênio, cálcio, fósforo, magnésio, ferro e carotenóides totais. Os tratamentos de cálcio não reduziram a perda de massa e nem contribuíram para preservar a qualidade nutricional das mandioquinhas. Embora as raízes armazenadas na embalagem com PVC tenham apresentado perda de massa maior que em CF filme, elas apresentavam-se com aparência apropriada para comercialização. As raízes sem embalagem encontravam-se impróprias para comercialização aos 21 dias
Variabilidade genética entre formae speciales de Fusarium oxysporum e raças 1 e 2 de F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici através de RAPD e sequências de regiões ITS e rDNA
Authors: Kuramae Eiko Eurya , De Souza Nilton Luiz
Published: June 2016

Diferenciação de formae speciales e raças de Fusarium oxysporum através de características morfológicas e culturais é bastante difícil e muitas vezes duvidosa. Marcadores moleculares RAPD e sequenciamento das regiões ITS1 e ITS2 (internal transcribed spacer) e o gene 5.8S rDNA foram utilizados para estimar a variabilidade genética existente entre quatro formae speciales de Fusarium oxysporum (F. o. cubense, F. o. lycopersici, F. o. phaseoli and F. o. vasinfectum) e entre 2 raças de F. o. lycopersici. A variabilidade genética em nível de DNA genômico utilizando-se marcadores moleculares RAPD foi de até 50% entre as formae speciales e, entre as raças 1 e 2 de F. o. lycopersici foi de 7%. Houve similaridade maior que 97,2% entre as diferentes formae speciales e raças fisiológicas de F. o lycopersici na regiões correspondentes a ITS1 e ITS2, enquanto que o gene 5.8S rDNA apresentou 100% de homologia entre os isolados
Efeito da cinza da indústria de cerâmica no solo e na nutrição de mudas de goiabeira
Authors: Prado Renato De Mello , De Medeiros Correa Marcio Cleber , Natale William
Published: June 2016

Considerando a inexistência de informações sobre o uso de resíduos da indústria da cerâmica como insumo agrícola, procurou-se estudar o efeito da aplicação de cinza em características químicas do solo e na nutrição das mudas de goiabeira, Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae), em um subsolo apresentando dois níveis de valores de saturação por bases (50% e 80%) e cinco doses de cinza. As doses de cinza foram calculadas, a partir do V% inicial de 50%, objetivando elevar a saturação por bases em meia, uma vez, uma vez e meia e duas vezes o valor teórico de 70%, além da testemunha. A aplicação da cinza resultou em redução da acidez do solo, com aumento na concentração de Ca e Mg, no valor de saturação por bases e na concentração dos micronutrientes B, Cu e Mn do solo. Os teores dos nutrientes nas folhas aumentaram especialmente para P, Ca, Mg, B, Cu e Mn. Na ausência de calcário, a aplicação de cinzas foi suficiente para garantir adequada nutrição das plantas de goiabeira. A cinza da indústria de cerâmica apresentou resultados benéficos para a fertilidade do solo e na nutrição das plantas de goiabeira durante o período considerado
Influência da aplicação de água na uniformidade da umidade no perfil do solo
Authors: Rezende Roberto , Andrade Gonçalves Antonio Carlos , Lourenço de Freitas Paulo Sergio , Frizzone Jose Antonio , Tormena Cassio Antonio , Bertonha Altair
Published: June 2016

A uniformidade de aplicação de água na superfície do solo tem sido usada para caracterizar a qualidade de irrigações. Uma vez que a planta retira água do volume de solo no qual o seu sistema radicular se encontra, pode-se supor que a uniformidade de distribuição da água no perfil do solo seja mais importante que na superfície. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo estudar os efeitos de diferentes aplicações de água na superfície do solo, sobre uniformidade da umidade, no perfil do mesmo. Foram feitas aplicações de água na superfície do solo com quatro valores de uniformidades, aplicando-se a mesma lâmina. A umidade no perfil do solo foi obtida em vários pontos, tornando possível analisar o efeito da redistribuição na uniformidade de umidade do solo. Verificou-se que a uniformidade da umidade no perfil do solo, embora dependente da uniformidade de aplicação na superfície, foi consideravelmente maior que esta, nas condições estudadas
Transverse Edge Effect in MHD-Stirrers for Liquid Metals
Authors: Timofeev Victor , Khatsayuk Maksim , Eremin Mikhail
Published: June 2016

The present article describes the analysis of electromagnetic field in an induction MHD-stirrer for liquid metals with the account of transverse di-mensions of the inductor and bath with melt. The parameters of the equivalent circuit of a MHD-stirrer and its electromagnetic characteristics have been defined.
Characterization of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composite Damage by Acoustic Emission Using FFT and Wavelet Analysis
Authors: Beheshtizadeh Nima , Mostafapour Amir
Published: June 2016

Carbon/epoxy composite is one of the most useful polymer matrix composites that has special properties such as high strength-to-weight ratio, high hardness, high corrosion resistance, resistance to nuclear radiation and etc. has high consumption in different industries such as aerospace industry. Therefor loading monitoring of this type of composite is important. In order to determine various failure mechanisms, acoustic emission method has more performance than other non-destructive methods. In this research acoustic emission method was used to study carbon/epoxy composite and evaluate frequency range of flexural loading. For this purpose bending behavior of composite and relation between acoustic signals had studied. Using both fast Fourier transform and wavelet transform analysis methods in this research, led to the same result with margin of 5%. By using FFT analysis, maximum frequency of 135 KHZ was determined while using wavelet transform, this amount led to 142 KHz. Time limits that events was occurred on the specimen, monitored by online diagrams that obtained from acoustical system. Energy distribution at failure mechanisms was obtained as 17%, 29% and 48% related to matrix fracture, debonding and fiber breakage respectively. Finally failure mechanisms of composite were confirmed by SEM images. Energy distribution amounts, time limits and ascending progress of diagrams validate bending diagram.
Petrochirus sp. (Anomura, Paguroidea, Diogenidae) from the early Pleistocene of the Podere dell’Infrascato, Volterra (Pisa, Tuscany, central Italy)
Authors: Pasini Giovanni , Garassino Alessandro
Published: June 2016

We report Petrochirus sp. (Diogenidae Ortmann, 1892) from the early Pleistocene of the Podere dell’Infrascato, Volterra (Pisa, Tuscany, central Italy). The record of Petrochirus sp. in this peculiar environment (upper bathyal zone) is significant due to the scarce knowledge about the genus distribution in the paleo-Mediterranean area.
Erratum: I Crisomelidi (Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae) del Parco di Montevecchia e della Valle del Curone (Italia, Lombardia, provincia di Lecco)
Authors: Farina Laura
Published: June 2016

A causa di un errore tecnico, nel lavoro originale: I Crisomelidi (Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae) del Parco di Montevecchia e della Valle del Curone (Italia, Lombardia, provincia di Lecco). Natural History Sciences. Atti Soc. it. Sci. nat. Museo civ. Stor. nat. Milano, 2 (2): 61-88. DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2015.233, la figura 13 è stata riprodotta in modo incompleto. La figura corretta appare qui sotto.

[Due to a technical error, figure 13 in the original paper is not properly displayed. The correct figure 13 appears below.]
Pancreatoduodenectomy for Trauma: Applying Novel Reconstruction Techniques
Authors: Krige Jake E.J. , Thomson Sandie R.
Published: June 2016

This single center study evaluated the technical modifications and outcome of reconstruction after pancreaticoduodenectomy for trauma. Prospectively recorded data including reconstructive techniques used in patients who underwent a pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) for trauma were analyzed. Twenty patients underwent a PD. Six had an initial damage control procedure. Thirteen had a pylorus-preserving PD and 7 a standard Whipple resection because injury to the pylorus precluded a pylorus-preserving resection. Twelve patients had a pancreatojejunostomy and 8 a pancreatogastrostomy, 3 of whom had a duodenojejunal hepaticojejunal sequence of anastomoses to allow endoscopic biliary stent retrieval. Three patients died postoperatively of multi-organ failure. All 17 survivors had postoperative complications: 5 patients developed pancreatic fistula, 2 had gastric outlet obstruction, 2 had bile leaks, 2 had duodenal anastomotic leaks, all of which resolved with conservative treatment. Pancreatic and biliary reconstructions performed under adverse conditions after a trauma PD required a variety of technical modifications. The pylorus does not have to be sacrificed and posterior gastric implantation is a safe option for an edematous pancreas.
Различающие потенциалы мер в некоторых квазинормированных пространствах
Authors: Gorin Evgenii Alekseevich
Published: June 2016

Теорема единственности для уравнения в свертках устанавливается для класса бесконечномерных пространств, более широкого, чем класс банаховых пространств, например, для $L_p$-пространств с $p>0$.
Rob Evans, Ewa Kurantowicz, Emilio Lucio-Villegas (ur.) Researching and transforming adult learning and communities (Rotterdam, Boston, Sense & ESREA, 2016)
Authors: Fakin Bajec Jasna
Published: June 2016

Delo, ki je nastalo v Evropskem združenju raziskovalcev izobraževanja odraslih, prikazuje skupnostno izobraževanje s treh zornih kotov, čemur sledi tudi razvrstitev besedil v tri sklope. V prvem so razmisleki o učenju in izobraževanju glede na naslednje koncepte: vseživljenjskost učenja, demokratičnost, refleksivnost, političnost; v drugem sklopu so tematizirani izbrani procesi ali ciljne skupine, kot so mlajši odrasli, izobraževalci, migranti; v tretjem sklopu pa so zbrani prispevki o učenju v družbenih gibanjih, ki implicirajo socialne spremembe v povezavi z emancipatornimi skupnostnimi procesi, okoljskimi gibanji, delitvijo moči. Izziv je v dialogu, oblikovanju skupnosti in transformacijah (transformativnem učenju). Avtorji in avtorice, ki prihajajo iz različnih geografskih okolij (Belgija, Škotska, Švica, Poljska, Španija, Portugalska, Mehika, Kanada), zagovarjajo vključenost ljudi v transformativno učenje, razmislek o re-lokaciji družbenega učenja kot demokratične prakse in s tem povezano participatorno akcijsko raziskovanje. V uvodu se uredniki sklicujejo na razmišljanja K. Geertza (The Interpretation of Cultures) o razmerju med kulturnimi dejavniki in socialno strukturo, ki niso le odsev drug drugega, temveč so spodbuda za razvoj.
O mentorstvu v slovenskem šolskem muzeju
Authors: Balkovec Debevec Marjetka
Published: June 2016

Prispevek obravnava izkušnje mentorstva v Slovenskem šolskem muzeju. Predstavi muzeje kot prostor vrednot, ki se s svojo vlogo in nalogami aktivno vključujejo v delovanje družbe in so vpeti v procese vseživljenjskega izobraževanja. Prikaže, kako so se ob prenovi študijskih programov tudi muzeji vključili v sistem praktičnega usposabljanja študentov. Kakšne so nasploh značilnosti mentorstva v Slovenskem šolskem muzeju, smo predstavili v več sklopih mentorskega dela in postavili v ospredje mentorstvo v praktičnem usposabljanju študentov. Kakšne so značilnosti tega mentorstva, smo raziskovali na podlagi kvalitativne analize refleksij o mentorstvu študentom in poročil študentov o opravljenem praktičnem usposabljanju od 2009 do 2016. Prispevek s pogledom v preteklost mentorstva spodbudi idejo o uporabnosti zbiranja spominov o študentskih praksah v muzejih za nadaljnje analize in študije. Opozori na pomen izkušnje dela študentov v muzeju kot nadgradnjo teoretskega znanja, spoznavanja zakonitosti muzejskega dela in poslanstva poklica kustosa. Poudari pomen nadaljnjega izobraževanja mentorjev, spodbudi premik pri organiziranju in vrednotenju mentorskega dela v muzejih v korist bolj kvalitetnih in bolje izpeljanih študentskih praks.
Derivation and validation of a search algorithm to retrospectively identify CRRT initiation in the ECMO patients
Authors: Guru Pramod , Singh Tarun , Passe Melissa , Kashani Kianoush , Schears Gregory , Kashyap Rahul
Published: June 2016

The role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in refractory cardiorespiratory failure is gaining momentum with recent advancements in technology. However, the need for dialysis modes such as continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) has also increased in the management for acute kidney injury. Establishing the exact timing of CRRT initiation in these patients from the electronic medical record is vital for automated data extraction for research and quality improvement efforts.

We aimed to derive and validate an automated Electronic Health Records (EHR) search strategy for CRRT initiation in patients receiving ECMO.

We screened 488 patients who received ECMO and a total of 213 patients underwent CRRT. We evaluated random 120 patients, 60 for derivation and 60 for validation cohorts. Following implementation of eligibility criteria, the algorithm was derived in 55 out of 120 ECMO/CRRT patients. The search algorithm was developed using first-time chart entry of ‘access pressure drop’ at CRRT initiation. The algorithm was then validated in an independent subset of 52 patients from the same time period. The overall agreement between electronic search algorithm and a comprehensive manual medical record review in the derivation and validation subsets, using ‘access pressure drop’ as the reference standard, was compared to assess CRRT initiation time.

In the derivation subset (N=55), the automated electronic search strategy achieved an excellent agreement with manual search (D =0.99, 54 were identified electronically, and 55 upon manual review). There was no time difference observed in 49/54(89%) patients, while in the remaining 5 (9%) patients time difference was within 15 minutes. In the validation cohort (N=52), agreement was 100 % (D = 1.0, both methods identified 52 patients). Out of 52 patients, 47 (90%) had no time difference between the methods, for the remaining 5 (10%) patients, differences were within 15 minutes.

The use of an electronic search strategy resulted in determining an accurate CRRT initiation time among ECMO patients.
Análisis multisensor para el estudio de los patrones de turbidez en el estuario del Guadalquivir
Authors: Caballero I. , Navarro G.
Published: June 2016

A detailed study of the mechanisms generated through the turbidity plume and its variability at the Guadalquivir estuary has been carried out with remote sensing and in situ data. Several sensors with different characteristics have been required (spatial, temporal and spectral resolution), thereby providing information for a multi-sensor analysis. The main objective was to determine the water quality parameters (suspended solids and chlorophyll) and implement the methodology to define the empirical and semi-analytical algorithms from satellite data (MODIS, METIS, Deimos-1). The processes occurred in the estuary and adjacent region have been examined identifying those involved in the different variability scales. The forcings associated with rainfall and discharge from Alcalá del Río dam in addition to the climatic NAO index control seasonal and inter-annual fluctuations, while tide effects (semi-daily and fortnightly cycles) modulate the plume at the mouth throughout the year with significant variability. Special emphasis is focused on diagnosing the role of these mechanisms on the continental shelf ecosystems, constituting a powerful tool for the water quality management and coastal resources.
The Nonequilbrium Thermodynamics of Atmospheric Blocking
Authors: Jensen Andrew
Published: June 2016

Abstract. Two strong NE Pacific blocking events that occurred nearly one year apart and in the same region are examined here by methods from nonequilbrium thermodynamics. In a nonequilibrium setting, the time variation of entropy is a sum of two parts: the external entropy supply and the internal entropy production. The internal entropy production and external entropy supply (the surface entropy supply) are calculated and compared to recent trends in the region that encompassed both blocking events. The entropy production and entropy surface supply were found to be high during both blocking events. However, the surface conditions during the events were markedly different. The surface conditions during the first event were dominated by the NE Pacific sea surface temperature anomaly known as the Blob, while the other event was less influenced. In particular, the surface entropy supply increased from January to February for the first event. The entropy production decreased slightly but any negative entropy flows from extratropical cyclones were offset by the increasing surface entropy supply, maintaining the blocking event. On the other hand, the second event had no large changes in the surface entropy supply or entropy production during its lifetime even though it was similar to the first event in many respects. The use of entropy as a convenient variable to examine the mechanisms that maintain blocking events is considered.
Accessible Table of Contents
Authors: Cohn Ellen R. , Cason Jana
Published: June 2016

Accessible Table of Contents
Multiple Stakeholder Perspectives on Teletherapy Delivery of Speech Pathology Services in Rural Schools: A Preliminary, Qualitative Investigation
Authors: Lincoln Michelle , Hines Monique , Fairweather Craig , Ramsden Robyn , Martinovich Julia
Published: June 2016

The objective of this study was to investigate stakeholders’ views on the feasibility and acceptability of a pilot speech pathology teletherapy program for children attending schools in rural New South Wales, Australia. Nine children received speech pathology sessions delivered via Adobe Connect® web-conferencing software. During semi-structured interviews, school principals (n = 3), therapy facilitators (n = 7), and parents (n = 6) described factors that promoted or threatened the program’s feasibility and acceptability. Themes were categorised according to whether they related to (a) the use of technology; (b) the school-based nature of the program; or (c) the combination of using technology with a school-based program. Despite frequent reports of difficulties with technology, teletherapy delivery of speech pathology services in schools was highly acceptable to stakeholders. However, the use of technology within a school environment increased the complexities of service delivery. Service providers should pay careful attention to planning processes and lines of communication in order to promote efficiency and acceptability of teletherapy programs.
Front Matter
Authors: JFFP JFFP
Published: June 2016

Front Matter
Gobierno abierto y competencias digitales: Transformando la administración pública para afrontar los retos del nuevo paradigma
Authors: Salvador Serna Miguel , Ramírez Hernández Olga
Published: June 2016

El artículo plantea una contribución al debate académico sobre el surgimiento del Gobierno Abierto y los requerimientos de transformación de las Administraciones Públicas para afrontar a los retos que plantea. El texto, en base a la aportación de reflexiones y evidencias, se centra en el ámbito de los profesionales del sector público y la generación de competencias digitales. El marco analítico se combina con la presentación de evidencias basadas en dos estudios de caso de innovación en gestión de recursos humanos. Los resultados obtenidos permiten ilustrar las sinergias que se dan entre el Gobierno Abierto y el desarrollo de las competencias digitales, y cómo con ello se puede orientar la mejora las capacidades institucionales de las Administraciones públicas.
PCE, Santiago Carrillo: enero de 1977 o el giro sacrificial de la Transición
Authors: Sánchez Biosca Vicente
Published: June 2016

La Transición española a la democracia ha sido objeto de uno de los más sólidos relatos construidos por el periodismo y refrendado por la sociedad civil. En su corazón tiene lugar un momento de violencia que se concentra en la llamada semana negra de enero de 1977, cuyo clímax está representado por la matanza de Atocha. El presente artículo analiza las distintas etapas de cristalización de ese relato: un capítulo de La Transición (Elías Andrés, Victoria Prego, 1995), Siete días de enero (J.A. Bardem, 1978), un reportaje de Interviú (febrero de 1977) y las crónicas periodísticas de El País, Diario16 y Mundo Obrero. Especial atención se presta a la figura de Santiago Carrillo, identificado con la estrategia del PCE, cuya consideración cambió radicalmente durante esa semana.
Narrativa periodística en la convergencia de medios
Authors: Barrios Rubio Andrés
Published: June 2016

El de hoy es un entorno en el que todos los días los medios sufren cambios estructurales y funcionales que los obligan a replantear su accionar y reinventar sus usos y esquemas de comunicación, de ahí la importancia de esta investigación mixta, cuantitativa y cualitativa, que recurrió a seguimiento en redes sociales y análisis de contenidos; detectando el cómo los medios responden al estar inmersos en un mundo en el que se pasó de una cultura de imprenta a una cultura de la pantalla donde surgen nuevas prácticas sociales que crean dispositivos a la medida de cada uno, elementos en los que conjugan el texto, el audio y el video configurando nuevos medios en los que se generan otras formas de interacción, y se replantea el quehacer profesional del Comunicador Social Periodista.
La construcción de una relación con los espectadores en la continuidad televisiva
Authors: Besalú Casademont Reinald
Published: June 2016

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar hasta qué punto las cadenas de televisión generalista en España adoptan estrategias de comunicación coherentes, sólidas y atractivas a la hora de construir una relación con los espectadores en su continuidad. Para ello, se aplica un análisis del discurso verbal a una muestra de piezas de continuidad televisiva de La1, Antena3, Telecinco y TV3. El análisis de las características enunciativas de las piezas muestra que, más allá de sus especificidades (en relación a la proximidad con los espectadores, su grado de directividad o su vinculación con ciertas identidades), los discursos de la continuidad de las cadenas requieren mayor coherencia y capacidad de diferenciación, más aún en un contexto de pérdida de prominencia social de la televisión generalista.
China, perspectiva desde la Unión Europea: el compromiso y la cooperación
Authors: Zhou Quan
Published: June 2016

La relación bilateral entre la Unión Europea y China tendrá una tendencia hacia el crecimiento en los últimos años. En actualidad, el desarrollo económico de China está en un periodo crítico de transición para acelerar sus reformas en las estructuras económicas. La cooperación económica y comercial con los países de la Unión Europea tiene una influencia significativa para la estabilidad del desarrollo comercial y el crecimiento económico, y por este motivo China trata de hacer esfuerzos en ampliar las cooperaciones y eliminar problemas y dificultades que existen, así pues va a colaborar con los miembros en la Unión Europeo con más frecuencia y para promover la cooperación entre ambas partes sobre todo en diversas áreas.
Revis(it)ing French palatalization
Authors: Tifrit Ali , Voeltzel Laurence
Published: June 2016

This paper explores the diachrony of French and reconsiders the classical analysis of French palatalizations. It is widely admitted that the transition from Latin dorsal stops to French palatal fricatives is triggered by an external palatalizing object which affects the constitution of the targeted consonant. While this analysis can satisfyingly explain the palatalization of dorsals before /i/, it makes the palatalization before /a/, which occurred a few centuries later, completely opaque. Revising the internal structure and the melody used to describe segments (Government Phonology 2.0 – Pöchtrager 2006) allows us to give a unified analysis of both palatalizations: whether /i/ or /a/, the vocalic environment is indeed the trigger, as it interferes with the structure of dorsals and lead to internal changes. However, while /i/ adds palatality to the consonant, /a/, by its lack of melody (Pöchtrager & Živanović 2010), leads to an internal reconfiguration of the dorsal, which already contains . In other words, we face two kinds of palatalization: an external one and an internal one. Furthermore, our analysis takes the intermediate stages from Latin dorsals to French palatals into consideration and attested dialectal variations observed in Northern France.This article is part of the special collection: Palatalization
Feminismo y ecología: el rol de las universidades frente a la crisis ambiental
Authors: Portocarrero Ana Victoria
Published: June 2016

Berta Cáceres fue asesinada el día 3 de marzo en su casa de habitación. Cuatro balazos le arrebataron la vida a esta indígena lenca hondureña, quien alzó la voz a favor de los ríos y bosques, y presentó resistencia pacífica pero constante a las pretensiones del gobierno hondureño y de empresas nacionales y transnacionales, de desarrollar megaproyectos de “desarrollo” a costa de la vida natural y de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas.
Viejos y nuevos conflictos en Centroamérica: el diario drama humano de las víctimas de la violencia
Authors: Medrano Celia
Published: June 2016

El creciente número de solicitudes de protección internacional interpuestas por centroamericanos amenazados por estructuras vinculadas con pandillas y crimen organizado ha hecho necesario aclarar y ampliar la interpretación de la definición de refugiado contenida en la Convención para el Estatuto de los Refugiados de 1951. Nuevos escenarios de violencia marcan dramas humanos comparables a los vividos durante la conflictividad armada en la problemática de desplazamiento interno y migración forzada de víctimas de violencia generalizada y crimen organizado en la región.
DOENÇAS SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS ADOLESCENTES DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA
Authors: Jardim Fabrine Aguilar , Campos Thamara De Souza , Da Mata Renan Neves , Firmes Maria Da Penha Rodrigues
Published: June 2016

Este estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa buscou conhecer a percepção de adolescentes sobre doenças sexualmente transmissíveis. Foram entrevistados 30 adolescentes de uma escola pública de Diamantina – Minas Gerais, entre agosto e dezembro de 2012. As entrevistas transcritas sofreram o processo de identificação dos núcleos de sentidos e categorização pela Análise de Conteúdo e originaram-se duas categorias: Conhecimento sobre doenças sexualmente transmissíveis e Formas de aquisição de informações sobre doenças sexualmente transmissíveis. A camisinha representou a principal forma de prevenção, os riscos ocasionados à saúde e vida social foram morte, aids e preconceito. Os adolescentes conversam com amigos/colegas e as ações sobre essas doenças foram vivenciadas por meio das aulas e palestras. A percepção dos adolescentes sobre doenças sexualmente transmissíveis contribui para repensar a importância de projetos, novos estudos e políticas públicas para reduzir vulnerabilidade e comportamentos de riscos durante a vivência da sexualidade na adolescência.
TELECONSUTORIA E VIDEOCONFERÊNCIA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE PARA AS EQUIPES DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Guimarães Eliane Maria Palhares , Godoy Solange Cervinho Bicalho , Vilela Lenice Castro Mendes , Mafaldo Jéssica Diniz Schettini
Published: June 2016

A Educação a Distância, através do uso das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação superou os limites para capacitação das Equipes de Saúde da Família por meio da educação permanente. O estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a relação existente entre as áreas temáticas solicitadas nas teleconsultorias e os temas propostos para as videoconferências realizadas no período de janeiro de 2008 a dezembro de 2012. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. Foram utilizados dados secundários fornecidos pelo Núcleo de Telessaúde de uma faculdade de Minas Gerais. Foi realizada a análise dos registros de 495 teleconsultorias e 89 videoconferências. O estudo permitiu concluir a aproximação das áreas temáticas das dúvidas descritas nas teleconsultorias com os temas propostos para as videoconferências, indicando que os profissionais utilizam os recursos da Telessaúde para discutirem dúvidas da realidade assistencial. Constata-se a possibilidade de expansão do projeto, com ampliação de suas ações.
Role of Logic and Mentality as the Basics of Wittgenstein’s Picture Theory of Language and Extracting Educational Principles and Methods according to this Theory
Authors: Heshi Kamal Nosrati , Nasrabadi Hassanali Bakhtiyar
Published: June 2016

The present paper attempts to recognize principles and methods of education based on Wittgenstein’s picture theory of language. This qualitative research utilized inferential analytical approach to review the related literature and extracted a set of principles and methods from his theory on picture language. Findings revealed that Wittgenstein believed in language as a picture of the real and assumed that the real is reflected in language. He believed that language and mentality are the same and language demonstrates a full picture of mentality. Besides, the world and the language possess a logical structure and this logic rules the world and the language. Later on, his picture theory of language, logic and mentality were used to extract and introduce principles for education as listed here: the reasonability principle, mind involvement principle, matching principle, reasoning principle, creativity principle and formation of mind, comprehensibility principle, liberal thinking principle, and the principle of considering individual differences. Thus, applying the method of concept comprehension, problem oriented method, heuristic method, brainstorming method and finally interactive methods like Socratic question and answer and group discussion method.
Teachers’ Performance Motivation System in Thai Primary Schools
Authors: Pasathang Sarojn , Tesaputa Kowat , Sataphonwong Pattananusron
Published: June 2016

This research aims to 1) study the present conditions and desirable condition of the motivation systems as well as how to find methods for motivating the performance of teachers in primary schools, 2) develop a motivation system for the performance of teachers in primary schools, 3) study the effects of using the motivation system for compliance with work of the teachers in primary schools by using research and development process. The research was consisted of three phases: Phase 1 the study of current conditions and desirable conditions of motivation system and methods for motivating the performance of teachers in the schools under the Office of Basic Education. Questionnaires were used to collect data from the sample which was consisted of 1,016 school administrators and teachers. Phase 2 development of motivation system for the performance of teachers in primary schools. The system was later validated by nine experts. Phase 3 results of the study on motivation system after implementation in a primary school. Data was collected from eight school administrators and teachers. Instruments in collecting data were: 1) questionnaire, 2) semi-structured interviews,3) evaluate form of operational level, 4) evaluation form of satisfaction. Statistical used in data analysis were percentage and standard deviation.

The results showed that: 1) the current conditions of the motivation system for the performance of teachers by the input factor was at a moderate level, by the process factor was at a high level, and by the output factor was at a moderate level. As the desirable conditions, all three factors were at the highest level. 2) The motivation system for the performance of teachers in primary schools that the researchers have developed consists of six sub-systems, including: work-based motivation, award-based motivation, good communication, creating organizational relationship, environment in the workplace, workplace fairness. The input factors included: administrators, teachers, materials, and technology. Output included work performance standard and personal performance standard. 3) Results after the implementation of the system revealed that the teachers were motivated to perform at a high level and their preference for a motivation system was also at a high level.
Training Needs Assessment of Technical Skills in Managers of Tehran Electricity Distribution Company
Authors: Koohi Amir Hasan , Ghandali Fatemeh , Dehghan Hasan , Ghandali Najme
Published: June 2016

Current dissertation has been conducted in order to investigate and detect training needs of the mangers (top and middle) in Tehran Electricity Distribution Company. Research method is applied kind based on its purpose. Due to data collection method, this query is descriptive-survey type. Statistical population in this study is all of managers in Tehran Electricity Distribution Company in 2014 who are 144 men. Sample size has been determined 108 persons referring to the Morgan’s table. To sample, multi-steps clustering method has been applied. Data collected using questionnaires. Questionnaire’s validity has been obtained using comments by experts, guidance professor and consultant professors and its reliability was obtained via experimental implementation and calculating Cronbach’s alpha which is equal to 0.93 Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques (Mean, median, mode, standard deviation, skewness, elongation, minimum and maximum) and inferential statistical techniques (single group Chi-square test, independent t-test and Friedman’s One-way Analysis of Variance and post hoc LSD test). Research findings imply that training needs assessment of technical skills in directors are: Technical issues, how to use computer and internet, Personnel and administrative matters, administrative rules and regulations, administrative correspondence principles and archive mechanisms, staff evaluation, appropriate use of funds, supervision, respectively. Also, it was manifested that there is a significant difference between training needs assessment of directors’ technical skills based on their experience. No significant difference was observed between managers’ technical skills based on their educational degree.
Willingness to Communicate in English among Saudi Female University Students
Authors: Turjoman Mona Obaid Alrahman Ashik
Published: June 2016

Since the English Language teaching system differs from public schools to private ones, it is presumed that this would have a great impact of students’ willingness to communicate in English in Saudi Arabia. The purpose of the current study is to investigate the effect of private and public school education on WTC in English among Saudi Female English major students. Second, the researcher considered the degree of WTC in English among the Saudi Female English major students based on their private and public school education. Results indicate there is a significant difference between Saudi Female English major students’ willingness to communicate in English based on their private and public school education. Further studies would be recommended to investigate why WTC is suppressed and English language not used among these students.
The Parents’ and Teachers’ Supports Role on Students’ Involvement in Scouting Program and Entrepreneurial Values—Longitudinal Studies on Students in Jombang, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Prianto Agus
Published: June 2016

Extracurricular activities are those that fall outside the realm of the normal curriculum of school. Extracurricular activities exist for all students. And generally, benefits of extracurricular activities shall be as follows: learning time management and prioritizing; getting involved in diverse interests; learning about long term commitments; making a contribution; raises self-esteem; building solid relationship skills; and looks great on school applications. In Indonesia schools, the extracurricular activities to do for the students have toughness, tenacity, confidence, and positive attitudes, and that shown in previous studies. The one of extracurricular activities is scouting program can be applied for schools in Indonesia. This study scrutinized the parents’ and teachers’ support students involvement in scouting, and to what extent the scouting program is able to develop entrepreneurial values. This study employed a longitudinal approach, and the data were taken during four semesters. The research findings showed that parents and teachers’ support simultaneously have significant effect on students' involvement in scouting program and on development of students’ entrepreneurial values. Likewise, teachers’ support has partial effect on students' involvement in the scouting, and partial effect of parents’ support on the development of the entrepreneurial values as well. As a conclusion, both parents and teachers play essential roles to support students’ involvement in scouting program and development of students’ entrepreneurial values.
Science Student Teachers’ Cognitive Structure on the Concept of “Food Pyramid”
Authors: Cinar Derya
Published: June 2016

The current study aims to determine science student teachers’ cognitive structure on the concept of food pyramid. Qualitative research method was applied in this study. Fallacies detected in the pre-service teachers’ conceptual structures are believed to result in students’ developing misconceptions in their future classes and will adversely affect their future teaching performance. The data were collected from 48 science student teachers. A free word association test was used as a data collection instrument. The data collected were subject to content analysis. Analyzing the science student teachers’ responses to the concept of food pyramid on the free word association test, these responses were coded and divided into categories. Based on the categories, frequency and percentages were provided. The data collected through the study were divided into 7 categories, which were stated as follows: -relationship between producer, consumer and decomposer in matter and energy flow-concepts related to nourishment pyramid-definition of food pyramid-energy and matter transfer-producer, consumer and decomposer-elements of ecosystem and ecological factors- scientific disciplines related to food pyramid. When the words provided as answers by the science student teachers to the concept of food pyramid were analyzed, it was noticed that they had more word connections with relationship between producer, consumer and decomposer in matter and energy flow. It can be argued that some students could not produce any sentences and some others could not make meaningful sentences. Moreover, it was determined that they had some misconceptions about food pyramid. Similar research can be conducted with different student groups and for the correction of alternative concepts related to the concept of food pyramid, extra biology courses should be included in undergraduate curriculums.
A Study of the Determinants of Cost and Revenue Efficiency in the Context of Islamic and Conventional Banks: The Case of Malaysia from 2006 to 2012
Authors: Ghroubi Mohamed , Abaoub Ezzeddine
Published: June 2016

In this paper, we examine the determinants of cost and revenue efficiency of Malaysian banks over the period 2006-2012. Three steps are undertaken to study a sample of 17 Islamic banks (IBs) and 20 conventional banks (CBs). In the first step, we assessed the competitiveness of the Malaysian banking sector. After solving the multicollinearity problem, as a second step, we selected three sets of independent variables: bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic variables. In the last step, we estimated the efficiency models with the Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) method. The obtained results highlighted the importance of regulatory capital and size. As for the effect of competitiveness, it is found to be statistically significant only for revenue efficiency. These results may be useful to political decision-makers and regulatory authorities.
The Mediation Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in the Relationship between Creative Educational Environment and Metacognitive Self-Regulation
Authors: Maralani Farnaz Mehdipour
Published: June 2016

This study investigated the mediation role of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in the relationship between creative educational environment and metacognitive self-regulation. Participants were 300 girls, selected randomly from the girl hostel in university of Tehran. Participants completed Akoal’s creative educational environment questionnaire, AMS academic motivation questionnaire and self-regulated learning strategies questionnaire MSLQ. To examine reliability of measures, Cronbach alpha coefficient and to determine validity factor analysis were used. The path diagram of hypothetical model was tested. Findings revealed the relationship between the models variables. So, teachers who want their students have a high intrinsic motivation in addition to create a conditions for free choice, should be confide the students, support ideas and give time to the idea, consider duties that are challengeable, teach debate, conflict and risk to their students and also with regard to the vitality, joy, dynamism and humor, create education environment for the development of their creativity. By creating such an environment, intrinsic motivation and using meta-cognitive self regulation becomes more. Implications and suggestions for future studies are discussed.
A Comparative Study of Executive Guaranty of Arbitration at International Law (International Court of Arbitration and the New York Convention) and Iranian Law
Authors: Taheri Shila , Soleimani Hassan
Published: June 2016

The present study is an attempt to analyze the executive guaranty of arbitration at international law within internal Iranian law and the international law. The present research findings show that within internal law in case the arbitration verdict is not carried out voluntarily then its obligatory administration is under the support of law and has legal executive guaranty. But arbitration privilege at administration stage is not limited to the fact that any arbitration verdict is to be performed without any questioning but a significant aspect of this privilege is to prevent the administration of a verdict which is altered or creased and openly against the facts or the law. In international law the international commerce chamber arbitration system is the most important international trade arbitration system in contemporary period and has always been the influential forerunner in international arbitration and has had a significant role in the development and expansion of arbitration method of settling international trade disputes. Both the chamber arbitration rules and arbitration verdicts which are issued under the chamber arbitration framework are among the most important legal resources in terms of international arbitration and are considered as the constructive and formative factors of international arbitration procedure. It should be mentioned that commerce chamber arbitration organization lacks the executive tools to execute the arbitration verdicts. But in spite of that on the basis of arbitration rules article 35 the arbitration authority and the chamber arbitration court makes attempts to execute the verdict and the purpose is mostly the official measures rather than judicial or administrative. Principally, the execution of arbitration verdicts depend on state rules and regulations where from the identification and administration of verdict is requested.