bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anatomical Examination of The Ligamentum Cruciatum Posterior in Human Fetus
Authors: GÜNGÖRER Şule , BÜYÜKMUMCU Mustafa , AKIN SAYGIN Duygu , AYDİN Anil , CİHAN Emine
Published: August 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the presence, differentiation and morphological features of the anterolateral band (ALB) and posteromedial bands (PMB) of the ligamentum cruciatum posterior (PCL) in human fetuses and to map PCL.Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on 40 fetal knees with gestational ages ranging from 13 to 25 weeks of gestation without any external pathology or anomaly. ALB and PMB distinction was made when the knees were in full flexion position, and morphometric measurements of origo and insertio, mid width and length of PCL, ALB and PMB were made. Data were analyzed with both descriptive and quantitative statistical methods.Results: When the right and left side parameters were evaluated in all fetuses in the measurements of ALB, it was determined that there was a significant difference in the proximal width measurement of ALB (p<0.05). There was a strong correlation between right and left sides of PCL, distal width (r=0.668; p=0.001), proximal width (r=0.849; p<0.001) and length measurements (r=0.795; p<0.001). A strong correlation was found between the right and left sides and the proximal width of the ALB (r=0.758; p<0.001), midpoint width (r=0.832; p<0.001) and length (r=0.691; p=0.001) measurements (p=0.001). In addition, a strong correlation was found between the measurements of the proximal width (r=0.645; p=0.005) and length (r=0.675; p=0.001) of the PMB between the right and left sides.Conclusion: A broad mapping was obtained about the characteristics of PCL and its bands in the fetal period.
Menopozal Dönemde Nonfarmakolojik Yöntemlerin Uyku Kalitesine Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışmaların Sistematik Derlemesi
Authors: ALPASLAN ARAR Mevlüde , ERBİL Nülüfer
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Menopozda uyku kalitesini arttırmak için yapılan randomize kontrollü çalışmaların gözden geçirilmesi ve bu çalışmalardan elde edilen bulguların sistematik biçimde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Materyal-Metot: Sistematik derleme niteliğinde olan bu çalışmada, sistematik derleme ya da meta analiz araştırma raporunun yazımında kılavuz olan PRISMA protokolünden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane ve Türk Medline veri tabanlarından Aralık 2020-Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında tarama yapılmıştır. Taramada, Türkçe “menopoz, uyku kalitesi, randomized kontrollü çalışma” İngilizce “menopause, sleep quality, randomized controlled trial” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Bu sistematik derlemeye menopozal dönemde nonfarmakolojik yöntemlerin uyku kalitesine etkisini ele alan, tam metnine ulaşılan, Türkçe veya İngilizce olarak yayınlanmış, Ocak 2015-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında yayınlanan randomize kontrollü çalışmalar alınmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada toplam 365 kayda ulaşılmış ve analiz sonucunda 13 randomize kontrollü çalışmaya alınmıştır. Menopozda uyku kalitesini arttırmak için yapılan nonfarmakolojik çalışmalardan; akupunktur, akupresür, telefon tabanlı bilişsel davranışçı terapi, pedometre ile yürüme, acı portakal veya lavanta çiçeği tozu, pilates temelli egzersizler, farkındalık meditasyon eğitimi, hünnap tohum kapsülü, ayak banyosu menopozda uyku kalitesini önemli ölçüde iyileştirirken, papatya özü ve rezenenin etkinliği belirsiz bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Nonfarmakolojik girişimlerin menopozda uyku kalitesinin arttırmada etkili olduğu, ancak orta ve uzun vadeli etkileri açıklayan gelecekteki nonfarmakolojik çalışmalar için objektif uyku ölçüm tekniklerinin uygulanması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
DIGITAL RITES and EMBODIED MEMORIES
Authors: Elena Giulia Rossi
Published: August 2022

Creativity at the crossroads of Neuroscience, Artificial Intelligence, Gaming, Alternative Economies, and Humanism, will be discussed by leading voices from the international scene at DIGITAL RITES and EMBODIED MEMORIES, EU4ART_differences Doctoral Summer School.
A group of researchers from different European capitals will meet in the Monastery of Casa San Silvestro in Monte Compatri (Rome Province) for an intensive program that will take them, and their research, to the limit between physical and digital space.
Since the talks and workshops organized by The Fine Arts Academy of Rome mean to contribute on the currently relevant debate on art practice and new technologies, the series of webinars will be free and open to the public through a registration link.
The Art of Adjusting the Oboe Reed
Authors: Christos Tsogias-Razakov
Published: August 2022

The following material is an excerpt from the master’s research exposition: THE IMPORTANCE OF ARUNDO DONAX CANE SELECTION, FOR MANUFACTURERS OF OBOE REEDS (2020) by Christos Tsogias-Razakov.

Limited Publication.
The master’s research exposition was published to members of the KC Research Portal, 3. Internal publication (20/8/2020).
All rights reserved.

The current fragment is from the section: b) from the introductive Chapter I about The Art of Adjusting the Oboe Reed.
Efficacy and Safety of Novel Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) Technique: A Systematic review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Shaheen Nour , Shaheen Ahmed , Ramadan Abdelraouf
Published: August 2022

Objective To assess the safety and efficacy of novel pulsed
field ablation (PFA) as a treatment option for atrial fibrillation.
Methods and results PubMed, Ovid, Google Scholar, Web of
Science, and Scopus databases and various major scientific conferences
were searched for studies reporting outcomes about pulsed-field ablation
technique. Sixteen studies were included reporting 485 with atrial
fibrillation who underwent pulsed field operation. Most of the patients
had an average age of 60 years. Their total procedure time was 94 min.
Their mean time of Fluoro procedure is 17 min. The overall proportion of
successful pulmonary vein isolation is 100% with 95% CI (p =1.00). The
overall recurrence rate of arrhythmia in the participants is 0.0284 with
95%-CI (p =0.79). During or after the PFA surgery, the overall
proportion of complications was 0.0223 (p <0.01) with 95%-CI
indicating high safety of the PFA procedure. Conclusion The
novel technique of pulsed-field ablation has shown very safe outcomes
and high efficacy as a novel treatment for patients with atrial
fibrillation
Auriculocondylar Syndrome: Pathogenesis, Clinical manifestations and Surgical therapies
Authors: Li Qingqing , Jiang Zhiyuan , Chen Zaihong , Cui Wei , Sheng Yang , Zhang Liyuan , Cai Siyuan , Cai Zhen
Published: August 2022

Auriculocondylar syndrome (ARCND) is a genetic and rare craniofacial
condition caused by abnormal development of the first and second
pharyngeal arches during the embryonic stage and is characterized by
peculiar auricular malformations (question mark ears), mandibular
condyle hypoplasia, micrognathia and other less-frequent features.
GNAI3, PLCB4 and EDN1 have been identified as pathogenic
genes in this syndrome so far, all of which are implicated in the
EDN1-EDNRA signal pathway. Therefore, ARCND is genetically
classified as ARCND1, ARCND2 and ARCND3 based on the mutations in
GNAI3, PLCB4 and EDN1, respectively. ARCND is inherited in
an autosomal dominant or recessive mode with significant intra- and
interfamilial phenotypic variation and incomplete penetrance, rendering
its diagnosis difficult and therapies individualized. To raise
clinicians’ awareness of the rare syndrome, we focused on the currently
known pathogenesis, pathogenic genes, clinical manifestations and
surgical therapies in this review.
Who Is Imam Mahdi, Prophesied In Other Religions, And From Holy Fatima lineage?
Authors: Khanghah Reza Rezaie
Published: August 2022

Purpose: In this article, we will discuss the narrations and prophecies
that exist in Islam, both in Shia, Sunni and other religions regarding
Imam Mahdi. This article also attempts to deal with Holy Fatima and her
characteristics. Also, we will show that Imam Mahdi is mentioned not
only in other religions but also in other books. Also, this research was
conducted to answer and clarify three questions that stated in the
Introduction section.

Methods: We performed our methods in 4 stages: Identifying studies,
Selection of Studies, Collating Studies, Reporting results.

Results: According to Abrahamic religions, a person will reappear and
establish fairness and justice with the help of God, who is called Imam
Mahdi and based on the opinion of Christians, he is Christ. If the
Shiites, may Allah help them in His obedience, had fulfilled their
covenant with united hearts, then there would have been no delay in
meeting the Promised Saviour.

Conclusion: The concept of Imam Mahdi is universal and cannot just be
rejected. The appearance of Imam Mahdi will coincide with the coming
back of Jesus Christ. Imam Mahdi, with the assistance of the Messiah,
will ensure the completion and practical actualization of the mission of
the Prophet Muhammad. The Hidden Imam wrote to Abu-Omar Ameri: The
Prophet’s daughter (Holy Fatima) is a nice model for me. We hope this
article will take an important step in acquainting people with Imam
Mahdi and Jesus Christ and paving the ground for their reappearance.
Trend of the Application of Hybrid Artificial Neural Network Models in Bioprocesses
Authors: Agharafeie Roshanak , Oliveira Rui , Mendes Jorge M.
Published: August 2022

Due to the complexity of biological transformations, developing
model-based strategies to optimize and control bioprocesses is
nontrivial. Hybrid models combining a mechanistic description of known
influential factors with machine learning to infer the missing
influential factors from data have been reported as powerful tools for
bioprocesses applications. The artificial neural network is one of the
most popular machine learning methods in this case. This paper presents
a systematic literature review by computerized search across two
databases: Scopus and Web of Science, and backward citation. The PRISMA
method was applied to selecting the publications and 159 research
articles were categorized as hybrid model applications to bioprocesses
problems. It was found that hybrid models were mainly applied in
upstream operation steps with a predominance of bioreaction steps. In
downstream processing, chromatography appeared as a more recent research
topic, with a relatively small number of publications. Furthermore,
holistic hybrid modeling applications that integrate data and knowledge
from several bioprocess steps will likely emerge in the future, enabling
better optimization and control of the bioprocess’s platform. The
combination of other machine learning methods with the hybrid neural
network model is another opportunity that could improve the output of
the model.
Impact of a Novel Diabetes Prevention Intervention for Early Slow Weight Loss Responders among Adults with Prediabetes: An Adaptive Trial
Authors: Miller Carla K. , Nagaraja Haikady N. , Cheavens Jennifer , Fujita Kentaro , Lazarus Sophie
Published: August 2022

  

Objective: Some people are slower to respond during lifestyle interventions. An adaptive “rescue” intervention may improve outcomes among slow responders. The impact of a worksite “rescue” intervention for early slow responders was evaluated.

Research Design and Methods: Employees ≥ 21 years old with prediabetes were stratified to intervention using a 2.5% weight loss (%WL) threshold at week 5. Outcomes were assessed at baseline and 4-months using mixed effect and linear regression models.

Results: Significant improvement occurred in mean %WL, glycemia, total cholesterol, and triglycerides in the standard compared to adaptive (GLB+) intervention (all P ≤ 0.01). However, GLB+ also experienced significant reduction in %WL and glycemia (all P < 0.01). %WL at week 5 significantly predicted %WL at 4-months (P < 0.0001). Between-group difference of 4-month %WL was not significant for someone achieving 2.5%WL at week 5.

Conclusions: Diabetes prevention programs should consider weight loss success following one month of treatment and offer a “rescue” intervention to early slow weight loss responders. 
SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF ADULT LEARNING IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Shamanska Olena
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of social and pedagogical aspects of adult learning in European countries in modern society. The most of European countries have a legislative and regulatory framework for the regulation of adult learning, which defines its goals, principles and mechanisms of state support, main actors, their rights and obligations, ways of coordinating the actions of different providers of educational services, principles and financing. Summarizing the above, it is necessary to conclude that in the UK and other European countries specialists receive professional training according to the standard of profession, that is, according to the set of professional and personal qualities and properties, which are very important in the organization of professional training. The author highlights the peculiarities of European adult learning. Thus, the main directions of adult learning development in the international environment are: experiments on nonlinear organization of the educational process, introduction of credit system and rating assessment, development and realization of individual educational programs, organization of interaction with the labor market, customers and consumers of professional personnel and creation the effective system of quality management of adult education.
TRANSLATABILITY OF MODERN MEDIA ENGLISH NEOLOGISMS
Authors: Tymoshchuk Nataliia
Published: August 2022

In our publication, the specifics of the use of neologisms and the peculiarities of their translation into Ukrainian are analyzed on the basis of modern English language periodicals. Neologisms reflect the trends of modern English; they are constantly appearing and some of them become part of everyday lexicon. Therefore, the constant growth of the number of neologisms and their impact on language development is the cause of the relevance of the study. The purpose of the research is to analyze new lexical items at the morphological and semantic levels, identify trends in the creation and translation of lexical items in English-language media. The material of the study was 110 neologisms, selected by the method of continuous sampling from articles of modern English online publications. We have researched political articles of BBC and CNN. The prospect of further study of modern media English neologisms lies in the possibility to establish the cognitive mechanisms of derivational processes.
ON THE LEGAL RELATIONSHIP OF THE LEGAL FACTS AND CIVIL LAW TERMS
Authors: Guyvan Petro
Published: August 2022

This scientific work is devoted to the study of the topical issue of the legal nature of such a legal parameter as civil law terms in their relation to legal facts – significant external phenomena in relation to subjective law, which entail the occurrence, change or termination of relevant substantive rights and obligations. languages. In the course of work on the article the author used general scientific and special scientific methods of cognition, in particular formallegal, analysis and synthesis, system-structural, comparative-legal. The paper studies the social relations that develop in the field of temporal regulation of subjective law during its existence in unity and interconnection, as well as considers the dynamics of legal science in the field. The falsity of the scientific thesis on the identification of terms with legal facts, ie external factors influencing the content of law, has been established. On the contrary, as established, the civil term is an intrinsic feature of it, an element of the content of law. In other words, the term determines the time limits of subjective law. That is, the term is not a cause but a consequence of the acquisition (change) of the parties to civil relations of a specific legal status. This concept allows us to consider temporal factors as elements of subjective substantive law and legal relations in general and to determine their place in the system of regulatory mechanism of civil law. The end of the temporal boundaries of subjective law has the same consequences as the completion (exhaustion) of its physical features. Therefore, the circumstance of the expiration of the term, as well as the exhaustion of the physical characteristics of the right, does not cause its termination, but is the same consequence of the legal fact (conclusion of the contract).
ISSUES OF PROPAEDEUTICS AND PSYCHOSOMATIC HEALTH MAINTENANCE (PUBLISHED WORKS OF SPECIALISTS IN VARIOUS SCIENTIFIC FIELDS)
Authors: Korniienko Oleksiy
Published: August 2022

The main purpose of prepared article is to present for psychological and pedagogical community of different countries the generalized review of specialist’s publications in related disciplines: general, social, clinical psychology and sociology on understanding the complex concepts of psychosomatic health of people of all ages. Appropriate analysis of these complex phenomena from the standpoint of internal picture of health and disease, dynamic transition states (norms, pre-disease and disease) will be appropriate. A holistic approach in assessment, prevention, treatment of psychosocial health should be central in the detailed consideration of the announced article topic. The disease / health continuum model with premature death at one end and high health at the other is one of article working issues of the which will be revealed with the inclusion of accurate visual drawings. The principal attention of the author’s article in revealing essence of the concept of “Mental health” in J. Matarazo’s publications as an alternative to the prevailing direction in clinical psychology and psychiatry “Mental illness” in terms of diagnosis, prevention, treatment of people of different ages.
Doing arts-based master’s thesis supervision/writing in teacher education: A new materialist approach to supervision
Authors: Jusslin Sofia , Eklund Gunilla
Published: August 2022

Arts-based research has been proposed to be a new paradigm in teacher education, but research on supervising arts-based educational research in master’s theses in education remains scarce. Recently, researchers have begun re-thinking supervision with relational, more-than-human ontologies, acknowledging that it encompasses doings and relational becomings produced by a multiplicity of human and non-human bodies. However, little attention has been given to the becoming for both student and supervisor, and this research has been limited to doctoral supervision. Originating through a student–supervisor relationship, the study explored the entangled supervision/thesis writing processes to produce an understanding of arts-based educational master’s thesis supervision in teacher education. The analytical questions were: (1) What doings make a difference when supervising and writing an arts-based educational master’s thesis, and (2) what are their opportunities and challenges for teacher education? A diffractive analysis produced doings of thinking-together with/in theory and arts-based educational research practice, be(com)ing-teacher and be(com)ing-supervisor, and be(com)ing-with-the-thesis. The doings focused on the master’s thesis project but extended its boundaries. The doings drew on the past concerning previous experiences and knowledges, were fueled by present mutual interests, and affected future teaching practices. The study holds implications by providing valuable insights into arts-based educational research supervision in teacher education.
Becoming musical performance artists – Challenging organisational norms and traditional Municipal Arts School structures
Authors: Almqvist Cecilia Ferm , Hentschel Linn
Published: August 2022

Music educational researchers in the Nordic countries have pointed out how municipal arts schools are organised based on, and tend to reproduce, anthropocentric values and approaches, and that such unequal norms and structures are to be challenged. Taking a border-crossing musical comedy project as a starting point, the specific aim of the current study is to illuminate how, and on what levels, organisational norms and traditional structures can be challenged, and what possibilities and new challenges that occur in a project taking place beyond the Anthropocene. To be able to grasp the aspects of becoming within the project and how that is related to aspects of organisation, we created a research entanglement based on post-human theory. Hence, situations seen as webs of relations were created, including the actors: humans with intellectual disabilities, musical performance students, educators, artists, researchers, and varied digital communication tools. Observations, video recordings, collaborative writing, qualitative surveys, and interviews produced material for analysis. Actor-network theory was applied aiming to describe how the constantly performed intra-active networks were constituted, as well as how the actors influenced each other. The results identify significant actors and trajectories in Sammankonst, that in turn challenge anthropocentric organisational structures of municipal arts schools.
Diabetic Retinopathy Screening with Artificial Intelligence: A Pivotal Experience in Italian Healthcare System – Preliminary Report
Authors: Piatti Alberto
Published: August 2022

Diabetic retinopathy is the main complication of diabetes. Its prevalence is 30% and if not diagnosed in time can cause serious damages to vision, up to blindness. Screening of retinopathy is a healthy procedure with the best ratio cost/effectiveness. If done in a massive way, it allows to detect initial lesions, and so preventing or delaying evolved forms. ASL TO 5 is a Local Health District of Turin Metropolitan Area with 310.315 residents. In 2019, ASL TO5 performed an integrated care pathway dedicated to diabetic retinopathy. The clinical pathway develops technological improvements, in order to make the diagnostic and therapeutic process more effective. New knowledge and technologies, such as non- mydriatic cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) software allow to recognize elementary lesions making a first diagnosis of presence or absence of retinopathy reducing the diagnostic burden on eye care specialists and time costs for patients. Dairet, an artificial intelligence system distributed by Meteda srl (Rome, Italy) powered by Retmarker SA, demonstrated accurate sensitivity in detecting both mild and moderate retinopathy. Sensitivity ratio was 91,6% for mild retinopathy and 100% for moderate retinopathy. More over specificity was acceptable with a low false positive rate (specificity ratio 82,6%).
REAKTUALISASI PENDIDIKAN AL ISLAM DAN KEMUHAMMADIYAHAN (AIK) SEBAGAI PENGUAT PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Achmad Abdul Kholid
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan Muhammadiyah merupakan pendidikan Islam modern yang mengintegrasikan agama dengan kehidupan untuk melahirkan generasi muslim terpelajar, berkarakter, memiliki kekuatan iman dan kepribadian manusia yang dapat menjawab tantang zaman. Sejalan dengan nafas perjuangan gerakan Muhammadiyah sebagai gerakan pembaharuan tulisan bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis tentang reaktualisasi pendidikan al islam dan kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) sebagai penguat pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Temuan penelitian ini adalah (1) penguatan pendidikan karakter dapat optimal dengan dukungan kebijakan yang dapat memberikan atmosfir positif terhadap civitas akademika khususnya pelaksana kebijakan, (2) kurikulum AIK membuat pemetaan profil lulusan dan learning outcomes agar dapat diketahui secara efektif keberhasilannya serta dilakukan evaluasi hasil (output) dan evaluasi luaran (outcomes), (3) dukungan program terstruktur dan hidden curriculum sebagai bagian dari strategi internalisasi dan institusionalisasi nilai karakter dan penerapannya pada seluruh civitas akademik yang pada akhirnya akan memiliki peranan dalam pembentukan karakter manusia yang siap untuk menjawab tantang zaman. Ketiganya harus dilakukan secara terus menerus (istiqomah) dan menyeluruh dan holistic (kaffah) serta di evaluasi, dikaji dan dikembangkan pada setiap institusi secara terus menerus (continuous improvement).
Depression Among Resident Doctors: Prevalence and Associated Factors in A Tertiary Institution in South-South Nigeria
Authors: Geraldine Ndukwu U. , Temitope Olamuyiwa E. , John Affiong N. D.
Published: August 2022

Background: Depression is an important contributor to the global burden of disease and it is associated with stress. It has been noted that being a doctor is stressful and residency training further increases the stress. Objective: This study determined the prevalence and factors associated with depression among resident doctors in a training tertiary health institution in South-South Nigeria. Methods: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study in which 220 randomly selected resident doctors completed 4-point Likert scale self-administered Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and a socio-demographic questionnaire. The BDI is a 21-item, rated on 4-point scale ranging from 0 to 3 totalling 63. The data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. Bivariate analysis was performed using Pearson’s Chi square. A p value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: In this study, 129 (58.6%) were males and 91 (41.4%) females. Majority were between the ages of 31-35 years 95(43.2%). Overall prevalence of depression was 16.8% (mild mood disturbances 9.1%, Borderline clinical depression 2.7% moderate depression 4.1% and extreme depression 0.9%). Sex, marital status and religion were associated with depression which were statistically significant. The proportion of resident doctors with depression was high among male resident doctors, age group 31-35 years, those married, Christian, Junior residents, those in training between 1-5 years and see lesser number of patients weekly. Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that about one-fifth of the resident doctors were depressed. Depression was significantly associated with sex, marital status, and religion.
Tratamento de cicatriz de acne com peelings, subcisão, fios de polidioxanona (PDO) e fibrina rica em plaquetas – relato de caso
Authors: Bortoletto Maria Luiza Gimenez Innecchi , de Oliveira Kelly Martins , Feitosa Pedro Carvalho
Published: August 2022

Acne scarring results from tissue loss and increased tissue proliferation. Atrophic scarring is caused by the loss of collagen that occurs in the inflammatory process of acne. All scars have psychological consequences, as they can affect self-esteem and cause physical pain when moving the affected area. Chemical peels are widely used to treat acne and acne scarring. They cause an injury to the skin or accelerated exfoliation, induced by caustic agents that cause controlled damage, followed by the release of cytokines and mediators of inflammation, resulting in thickening of the epidermis, collagen deposition, reorganization of structural elements and increase in dermal volume. Among the therapeutic modalities of acne scars, subcision is a simple and safe procedure. Subcision frees the scar surfaces and induces the formation of connective tissue directly below the scar. Another method used is the application of plasma rich in platelets and fibrin that release growth factor, essential for wound healing and synthesis of extracellular matrix remodeling. Polydioxanone (PDO) threads induce collagen production, increasing the number of fibroblasts in the tissue where it was inserted. This work presented a case of acne scarring, firstly treated with two applications of 10% ATA peeling and 10% retinoic acid. Then a subcision was made with a duckbill cannula and insertion of PDO wires with PRP in the scar region.
Preenchimento labial com ácido hialurônico a partir da perspectiva de naturalidade
Authors: de Castro Douglas César Moura Pereira , Moreira Andreia Gomes
Published: August 2022

The search for orofacial aesthetic is increasingly in vogue. The lips and perioral area play an important role in attractiveness and beauty. The present study aims to approach lip filling with hyaluronic acid from a natural perspective in a dental office. A literature review was performed on SciELO and PubMed databases, and shortly after the description and presentation of a clinical case developed in the Orofacial Harmonization specialization clinic. There are several materials that can be used to perform facial filling, among them is the hyaluronic acid, an important volumizer, widely used to fill many regions of the body including the lips. Lip filling with hyaluronic acid is considered a precise, safe and minimally invasive procedure, indicated to improve lips appearance, giving them more shape, structure and volume and being able to soften small wrinkles that form around the mouth, as well as the perioral region expression line, among other benefits. In addition to improving aesthetics, lip filling has functional and preventive indication.
Harmonização orofacial: vantagens e diferenças entre a Hidroxiapatita de Cálcio e o ácido Poli-L-láctico
Authors: Silveira Cintia Helena Pereira , Cordeiro Aline Carolina Favoretto , Krukoski Daniel Witchmichen , Bataglin Elisa Capa , Tiburski Júnior Dilgênio , Periolo Giulia Pereira
Published: August 2022

Biostimulators are substances that stimulate collagen production when injected into the skin, they can be used to restore volume in the long term and reduce sagging. Calcium Hydroxyapatite - CaHA is present in teeth and bones, it is a biocompatible product with high degree of safety due to the low inflammatory response verified by the smooth surface and regular size of the microparticles, presenting the advantage of being normally produced in the human body. Besides this, it provides volume replacement and collagen biostimulation, it is a biodegradable material, and it is naturally reabsorbed by the host’s metabolic processes, being able to immediately restore volume, in addition to filling and correcting specific creases and cavities. It is ideal for use in all areas of the face except the glabella, periorbital area and lips. Poly-L-lactic Acid (PLLA) is a semipermanent filler with results of approximately four years and it is also biodegradable. The general objective of this study is to analyze the advantages and differences between the CaHA better known by the trademark Diamond and Radiesse and the PLLA known by the trademark Elleva and Sculptra. For this we used qualitative research whose main method is the bibliographic study with literature review in books and articles on the subject. Data collection was carried out through websites (Google Academic and SciELO) with the following descriptors: Biostimulators, Calcium Hydroxyapatite, Poly-L-lactic and Collagen, having as inclusion criteria scientific articles that have analyzed the differences and similarities between CaHA and PLLA, besides the main products used in order to facilitate their choice in facial harmonization treatments. The exclusion criteria included articles repeated on both sites and articles with publication period prior to 2009. The results indicated that the Elleva product from the Rennova brand, which has PLLA as an active ingredient, presented more benefits in relation to its competitor brand the Sculptra.
Identification of Pharyngitis Bacteria in Patients with Sore Throat Features in Rizgary Teaching Hospital and Overuse of Antibiotics
Authors: Lutphy Ali Noor , D. Younus Mustafa , F. Bahjat Omar , Sordash Hassan Lina , Hawar Rahman Mohamad , Kamal Kareem Kawa , Emad Darya , Ali Hataw
Published: August 2022

This research is designed to study sore throat (pharyngitis) and its causes, which is considered to be one of the serious health problems that affect many individuals annually. The research included an infected study status of 81 cases suspected of pharyngitis attending Rzgary Hospital department of ENT, in Erbil city. Infection was diagnosed by culturing the throat swab and collecting data about individual gender, age, occupation and residency. Also, this study deals with acute and chronic pain of sore throat (pharyngitis) and describes their causes. As well as the diagnosis was also achieved. Streptococcus pneumonia, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus sp., were isolated from the pharyngitis patients. The antibiotic susceptibility test was carried on the isolated bacteria using different types of antibiotics such as Ampicillin, Penicillin, Streptomycin, Ceftriaxone and Cefotaxime. The results indicated that most of the bacteria were resistant to the antibiotics. The highest sensitivity of pathogenic bacterial species was found towards streptomycin, while Ampicillin and Penicillin had the highest resistance; hence antimicrobial treatment should be recommended only after culturing and sensitivity testing. This would aid in the appropriate treatment, discourage the indiscriminate use of antibiotics, and avoid further development of drug resistance. It has been found that males are more vulnerable to getting pharyngitis than females. Age has a significant influence on increasing or decreasing the number of infected people. Also, the individuals living in Erbil city are more prone to be infected than those in the villages.
Strategies of Translating Word Formation in James Joyce’s Ulysses from English into Arabic
Authors: Abdullah M Alharthi Raghad
Published: August 2022

The present study investigates strategies for translating word formation in Ulysses (1922) by James Joyce. The study also identifies the translation strategies used by an Arabic translator to render neologisms in the novel into the target language. The study draws on the Venuti model of translation. Applying the Venuti model to the translations of word formations into Arabic will test their adequacy. Different new words resulting from the word formation process were used in the selected data. The findings show that these new words were translated into Arabic using different strategies. The Arabic translator used literal translation in many cases of word formation due to the lack of similar equivalent words in the target language. The study shows that the Arabic translator tries to imitate Joyce by coining words in Arabic. The study should be continued in further analyses that use other data to prove that the Venuti model is not sufficient for translating this type of literary text
KRITIK SOSIAL DAN MATERIALISTIS DALAM NASKAH DRAMA "CIPOA" KARYA PUTU WIJAYA: TELAAH SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Anggraini Dwi , Dewi Trie Utari
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji serta mendekskripsikan kritik sosial dan materialistis dalam naskah drama Cipoa karya Putu Wijaya melalui telaah sosiologi sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi dengan pendekatan sosiologi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah naskah drama Cipoa karya Putu Wijaya. Data diperoleh dalam bentuk narasi melalui dialog-dialog antar tokoh. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak dan catat. Hasil temuan penelitian ini merujuk kepada pengarang yang berfokus menyampaikan kritik sosial dan materialistis terhadap permasalahan kebiasaan manusia dalam menjalankan kehidupannya. Kritik sosial yang ditemukan antara lain mengenai masalah kepemimpinan, masalah kejujuran, masalah korupsi, masalah keagamaan, masalah etika dan moral, masalah keserakahan, masalah ketidakadilan, masalah pola pikir, dan masalah kekerasan. Sedangkan hasil temuan dari materialistis yang ada dalam naskah drama Cipoa karya Putu Wijaya dapat diperoleh dua bentuk materialistis, yaitu orientasi terhadap uang dan orientasi terhadap harta pusaka.
ANALISIS KONTRASTIF KOSAKATA MAKNA LEKSIKAL BAHASA JAWA DIALEK BANYUMASAN DAN DIALEK YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ningrum Shevia Dwi , Rosidin Odien , Kartika Devi Ade Anggraini
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKDisamping penguasaan bahasa nasional bahasa Indonesia, penguasaan bahasa daerah juga sangat penting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian analisis kontrastif pada tataran makna leksikal pada bahasa Jawa dialek Banyumasan dan bahasa Jawa dialek Yogyakarta. Dimana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kosakata leksikal yang mempunyai bentuk dan makna sama, kosakata leksikal yang mempunyai bentuk sama tetapi makna berbeda, kosakata leksikal yang mempunyai bentuk berbeda tetapi makna sama, serta kosakata leksikal yang mempunyai bentuk mirip tetapi makna sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 18 kosakata yang mempunyai bentuk dan makna sama, 2 kosakata yang mempunyai bentuk sama tetapi makna berbeda, 12 kosakata yang mempunyai bentuk berbeda tetapi makna sama, dan 8 kosakata yang mempunyai bentuk mirip tetapi makna sama. Dari analisis komponen makna leksikal tersebut ternyata kosakata yang mempunyai bentuk sama tetapi makna berbeda ditemukan lebih sedikit daripada yang lainnya.Kata Kunci: bahasa, analisis kontrastif, leksikal, bahasa JawaABSTRACTIn addition to mastering the national language Indonesian, mastery of regional languages is also very important. This research is a research that uses a qualitative descriptive method with a focus on contrastive analysis research at the level of lexical meaning in the Banyumasan Javanese dialect and the Yogyakarta dialect Javanese language. Where this study aims to describe lexical vocabulary that has the same shape and meaning, lexical vocabulary that has the same shape but different meanings, lexical vocabulary that has different forms but the same meaning, and lexical vocabulary that has similar shapes but the same meaning. The results showed that there were 18 vocabularies that had the same shape and meaning, 2 vocabularies that had the same shape but different meanings, 12 vocabularies that had different shapes but the same meaning, and 8 vocabularies that had similar shapes but the same meaning.  From the analysis of the components of lexical meaning, it turns out that there are fewer vocabularies that have the same form but different meanings than the others.Keywords: language, contrastive analysis, lexical, Javanese
Posterior Auricular Myiasis: Rare Presentation of a Malignant Lesion
Authors: Sultan Abdul Kader Mohamed Iliyas , Mohamad Mahbob Hafiz , Ahmad Abd Razak , Mohamad Irfan
Published: August 2022

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) arises from the malignant proliferation of the keratinocytes of the epidermis that has invaded into the dermis or beyond. Posterior auricular SCC is categorized as high-risk SCC. Infestation of fly larvae or maggots in living tissue of humans and other vertebrate animals is known as myiasis. Rarity of the site of involvement with an underlying malignancy is the peculiarity of this case report. We present a case of elderly male with a posterior auricular mass with myiasis, which turns out to be SCC. Early detection and combined modality of aggressive treatment with surgery and radiation improves the overall patient survival rate.
A Rare Foreign Body in a Patient with Poor Dentition: A Satay Skewer
Authors: Eh Dam V Sha Kri , Abdullah Baharudin , Mohamad Irfan
Published: August 2022

Foreign body (FB) ingestion and impaction in the upper gastrointestinal tract is a common urgent referral to otorhinolaryngology. The types of FB are significantly different between children and adults, and it largely depends on the region, sociocultural influences and dietary habits of the patient. Rare FBs in adults should be suspected in certain groups of people with psychiatric illnesses and in patients with dental pathology who are unable to chew food properly before swallowing. In this report, we present a rare case of oesophageal impaction by a long satay skewer with sharp ends along with chicken meat in a 37-year-old man with poor dentition. It was successfully removed using rigid oesophagoscopy.
Unilateral Vocal Cord Immobility in a Massive Pericardial Effusion Secondary to Lung Carcinoma
Authors: Mohamad Nur Saadah , Mohd Umbaik Norsyamira Aida , Nik Hassan Nik Fariza Husna , Wan Isa Wan Yus Haniff , Mohamad Irfan
Published: August 2022

Ortner syndrome or cardiovocal syndrome is characterized by vocal cord immobility due to recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy resulted from a cardiovascular pathology. It is due to the compression of the recurrent laryngeal nerve along its pathway, from the enlargement of the pulmonary artery, aorta and dilatation of left atrium. We report a middle-aged lady presented with hoarseness after four months of breathlessness. Laryngoscopy revealed that left vocal cord immobility and computed tomography showed a globular-shaped heart with a lung mass and multiple mediastinal lymphadenopathies. We highlight the multiple possible causes for the Ortner syndrome in this case.
Laser Frenectomy: A Technical Note
Authors: Mohamad Ikhwan Hakimi , Zainuddin Siti Lailatul Akmar , Mohamad Irfan
Published: August 2022

Labial frenulum is a band of tissues that connects the lip to the gum inside the oral cavity. In a highly-attached upper labial frenulum, a procedure known as frenectomy is usually performed under local anaesthesia. The indications for removal may include frequently traumatized soft tissues, gum recession, difficulties in maintaining good oral hygiene as well as for orthodontic purposes. There are various techniques in performing frenectomy including conventional scalpel and laser. Nowadays, laser is becoming the first choice for use in frenectomy as it is more time-saving, less painful and shows low-to-none intra- and post-operative complication. In this paper, we report a case of laser frenectomy procedure at the upper labial area, its complication and how we tackled it.
Las prácticas y políticas en las áreas verdes urbanas de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México
Authors:   , Morales Gasca Mario Israel
Published: August 2022

En esta investigación se pretende analizar las prácticas urbanas con relación a las áreas verdes, considerando la diversidad de prácticas y tomando en cuenta la perspectiva institucional y la experiencia de los habitantes. Además de visibilizar la distribución desigual, la fragmentación social-espacial, las similitudes y las diferentes prácticas que se llevan en las áreas verdes urbanas de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México (ZMVM). Para comprender la complejidad de la temática, la investigación se dividió en seis capítulos. En el capítulo uno, se realiza un análisis hemerográfico, donde se hace un recorrido histórico del debate de las prácticas recuperando tres perspectivas como son: 1) Las teorías clásicas estructuralistas y sus críticos con Pierre Bourdieu y Anthony Giddens que intentaban alejarse del falso debate entre estructura/sociedad o individuo/sociedad. 2) La etnometodología con Harold Garfinkel y la fenomenología con Edmund Husserl, Alfred Schütz y Thomas Luckman y 3) La perspectiva filosófica postsubjetivista que incorpora el sentido, el significado y la comprensión del mundo social con relación a las prácticas con Andreas Reckwitz, Theore R. Shatzki y Ludwig Wittgenstein. En el capítulo dos, se retoman dos perspectivas que hablan sobre el origen del cambio climático. En la primera perspectiva, se menciona sobre las consecuencias antropogénicas en contraste, la segunda perspectiva habla sobre un problema cíclico de déficit de energía solar. En el capítulo tres se realiza un análisis histórico del origen y las diferentes etapas de la política de las áreas verdes en el siglo XX, con esta perspectiva se busca encontrar el origen de la distribución desigual y visibilizar las problemáticas que complejizan la temática. En el capítulo cuatro, se analiza la relación ambiental, la problemática de la distribución desigual y la fragmentación socioespacial. En el capítulo cinco, se realizó un análisis etnográfico, análisis del paisaje y se realizaron entrevistas. En este ejercicio etnográfico se busca observar, describir, interpretar y analizar las diferentes prácticas que se realizan en ocho áreas verdes urbanas diferentes, que fueron elegidos por su ubicación y por el tipo de poblamiento (colonia central, colonia popular, residencial medio o alto, conjuntos habitacionales y pueblo conurbado), para contar una mayor representatividad en la ZMVM. Finalmente, en el capítulo seis, se comentan las distintas problemáticas identificadas a lo largo de la investigación, la posibilidad de promover una perspectiva ecológico-territorial, es decir romper con la separación del ordenamiento territorial y ecológico que ha imperado en las políticas y prácticas urbanas en las últimas décadas. A su vez abrir el debate con la posibilidad de diferentes escenarios de las áreas verdes en la ZMVM.
Analysis and evaluation of thermal efficiency and environmental impact of the trough and tower solar thermal power generation
Authors: Wang Kehong , Zhao Daiqing , Lin Lin , Wang Wei
Published: August 2022

Two kinds of solar thermal power generation systems (trough and tower) are selected as the research objects. The life cycle assessment (LCA) method is used to make a systematic and comprehensive environmental impact assessment on the trough and tower solar thermal power generation. This paper mainly analyzes the three stages of materials, production and transportation of two kinds of solar thermal power generation, calculates the unit energy consumption and environmental impact of the three stages respectively, and compares the analysis results of the two systems. At the same time, Rankine cycle is used to compare the thermal efficiency of the two systems.
Weed composition in conventionally and organically grown medical and aromatic plants
Authors: Ljevnaić-Mašić Branka , Brdar-Jokanović Milka , Džigurski Dejana , Nikolić Ljiljana , Meseldžija Maja
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to compare weed flora in conventionally and organically grown medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs): basil, pot marigold, dill, and peppermint; in terms of weed composition and weed abundance. A total of 28 weed species (25 and 15 species in conventional and organic crops, respectively) were identified.The presence and abundance of certain weed species were affected by MAP species and farming system. Higher weed diversity and weediness, and lower floristic similarity were found in conventionally grown crops. Also, the analysed MAPs differed in weediness by individual weed species. Correspondence analysis pointed to conventional and organic MAPs with the most frequent and most abundant weed species. Setaria pumila and Portulaca oleracea were the most frequent species in conventional; and Amaranthus retroflexus, Datura stramonium, and Sorghum halepense in organic crops. In both conventional and organic farming systems, therophytes were the most dominant life forms indicating a strong anthropogenic influence. The results should contribute to establishing weed control measures that are adequate for the two farming systems.
High Performance Judoka’s Views On Their Athlete Journey And The Need For Athlete Education
Authors: McDonald Katrina , Stodter Anna , Dowling Mathew , Roberts Justin
Published: August 2022

High-performance sport has been the subject of controversy and scandal, coming under heavy scrutiny within the broad issue of “Duty of Care” in terms of the welfare and holistic development of athletes. The United Kingdom has many different schemes and mechanisms that are available to athletes to support them in their development on their athlete journey. However, there is a lack of research exploring whether these schemes and mechanisms fulfill athlete needs and facilitate athlete development. Utilizing Charmaz’s constructivist grounded theory method, twelve full-time, high-performance Judoka (Judo athletes) were intensively interviewed, exploring the experience of their journey as an athlete. Three emergent categories: Development, Support and Environment revealed distinct areas the athletes experienced on their journeys. The three categories interlink and have the topic of athlete education and athlete learning interwoven among them. A pertinent finding was the lack of structured education that athletes received on their own development. Further research is needed to clearly understand what athletes need in this area to ensure that their wellbeing and welfare is at the forefront of athlete development and not just medal success.