bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VISUAL METAPHORS IN ADVERTISING: A COGNITIVE-PRAGMATIC INTERFACE
Authors: Yemets N
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the analysis of the visual metaphors in advertising from a cognitive-pragmatic perspective using the method of conceptual blending theory, tools of inferential pragmatics, and visual design grammar. The aim of the article is to identify the cognitive-pragmatic interface of visual metaphor presented in commercial advertising of modern transnational brands from the point of view of metaphorical explicatures, implicatures in their connection with the stages and procedures of reconstructing the metaphorical meaning.

It is found that visual metaphors are represented by three main types – juxtaposition, fusion, and replacement, which differ in the level of their explicitness depending on the representation of the source and target of the metaphor in the visual plane of advertising, their merging into one gestalt, or the absence of visualization of input spaces. In metaphors of juxtaposition and fusion types, the restoration and/or detailing of the source and target are carried out at the level of explicatures, establishing a connection between the presented objects. At the implicature level, information about the product characteristics, which are the goal of specific visual advertising, is restored, forming secondary signified – connotations (power, fantasy, stability) intended to create stable associations with the brand and its products. In the case of replacement, implicatures restore both the source and the target spaces, as well as the secondary signified.

In all types of metaphors, implicature about the secondary signified is triggered by a violation of the maxim of quality of information through visual metaphorical means, combined with deviations from other maxims as the metaphor becomes more complex. The implicature is restored in the blend of the metaphor as a result of selecting attributes of the generic space with their refinement as the blend develops and elaborates, relying on verbal anchors and background information about the brand and its products.
NAMES OF RESIDENTS OF RENAMED UKRAINIAN CITIES: CREATION AND USE
Authors: Stetsyk Kh , Lytvynska S
Published: July 2024

The article investigates the peculiarities of creation and use of names of inhabitants of settlements that appeared in the Ukrainian onomasticon as a result of decommunization. The factors that influence the choice of a catoikonim are identified. It has been found that when creating catoeconomies, their characteristic for the Ukrainian literary language, the manifestation of national specificity in them is decisive; the choice of the formant also depends on the structure of the toponym. The most active suffix used to form the names of the inhabitants of the renamed settlements is identified. Most of the catoeconomies of the analyzed place names are formed by attaching the suffix -ець to the base of the place name, which is a specific formant for the Ukrainian language with a long history of functioning. The expediency and conditions of its use are substantiated, and the forms of catoeconomies formed with it are presented. Less active in the studied derivatives is the suffix --анин (-янин), an ancient affix that originated in the Proto-Slavic period. From the fourteenth to the mid-twentieth century its productivity was one of the highest, since the end of the twentieth century there has been a decrease in its activity, today cato-conjunctions with - анин are more typical of colloquial speech than of literary speech. Therefore, the use of this suffix is not active in the names of residents that are now formed from new (renamed) settlements. At the present stage, the suffix -чанин is of limited use, as it expanded in the twentieth century as a result of attempts to make the Ukrainian language similar to Russian in word formation. Therefore, in the new catoeconomies, this suffix is used only in those cases where it is the only one, without variants from the point of view of modern word formation.

Attention is drawn to the peculiarities of the normative use of the newly formed catoeconomies, in particular spelling and declension. The analysis of the names of the inhabitants of other renamed settlements of Ukraine in this aspect is identified as a promising area for further research.
ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA LITERACY IN THE CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kharchenko S
Published: July 2024

Introduction. In the modern world, everything changes rapidly, and changes, worsening the natural balance between used and reproduced, which has become the cause of catastrophic environmental degradation on the scale of the biosphere, as well as a threat to the environment and human health. Thinking about ways to overcome this crisis and eliminate (or reduce pressure) threats has led the world to the concept of sustainable development, which, among other things, relies on environmental literacy.

Methods. A number of general scientific and linguistic methods were used in the research. In particular, the methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction, discourse analysis, and the descriptive method are used to substantiate the theoretical base of the research and generalize own observations. The terminological analysis is applied to the consideration of the concepts of "ecological literacy", "ecological media literacy", "ecomedia literacy".

Results and discussion. Discourse analysis gave reasons to conclude that the concepts of "literacy" and "environmental literacy" have evolved significantly over the last century. It is emphasized that in the context of sustainable development, environmental literacy is a key concept for shaping and correcting the behavior of each individual in order to consciously respond to environmental challenges in the modern world. Environmental literacy is interpreted as a concept that is the basis for future conscious, responsible perception of the environment, decision-making and taking actions to restore balance in the living environment, as well as knowledge, skills and motivation to prevent new environmental threats. This interpretation is based on the ideology of sustainable development. Awareness of ecological problems and care for the environment for its preservation and restoration is a modern global strategy for the development of mankind. The components of environmental literacy are proposed. It is noted that environmental literacy is based on the concept of environmental protection through awareness. The role of the media in solving environmental threats is traced. On the example of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, the article shows the formation of environmental literacy through the content of the disciplines of the specialty "Journalism".
OPTIMIZATION OF ACCELERATED CARBONIZATION HARDENING EFFECTS OF EXPANDED CLAY CONCRETE
Authors: Gara O.A. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kolesnykov A.V. , Semenova S.V. , Oliinyk T.P. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: July 2024

The paper examines the data obtained during the study of accelerated carbonization hardening of expanded clay concrete. The mechanisms and methods of carbonization hardening, the influence of recipe and technological factors on strength characteristics are considered. The most significant of them were the consumption of the binder, the relative amount and granulometry of the filler (ground limestone) and aggregate (keramzite), the concentration of the plasticizing additive (SYM) and the technological parameters of carbonization ‒ the maximum pressure and time of carbonization. The nature of the influence of the relevant properties on the strength characteristics is considered. The results of the planned and implemented experiment were studied using the methodology of response surfaces. Experimental-statistical models of compressive strength were built for 1 hour, 28 days and 180 days from the end of the carbonation procedure. The degrees of influence of various factors are determined. Constructed dependencies were displayed using a series of diagrams of isolines of strength at the limit values of three factors of weak influence. The proposed hypothesis is that in experimental-statistical models of the properties of materials closely related to their structure, a tendency to simplification is created when the corresponding materials pass through the stage of structure formation. Insignificant components of the experimental-statistical model, mainly related to the interaction of factors determining the structure of the material, are reduced. Corresponding transformations arise, in particular, for constructed strength models. Two tasks of optimizing the long-term strength of expanded clay concrete are formulated. The first task is related to the elimination of hard additional constraints during optimization, while the long-term strength reaches its maximum. The second engineering-based task contains additional requirements for the economical use of binder and the convenience of the carbonization process. The distributions of the parameters of the desirability function were determined for both tasks. As a result of the optimization, two main sets of recipe-technological factors and corresponding properties of composite materials were obtained.
STUDY OF STRENGTH AND STRAINS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS BASED ON FILLED POLYMERS
Authors: Trykoz L.V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Kamchatna S.M. , Zinchenko O.S. , Pustovoitova O.M. , Borodin D.Y. ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy,   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: July 2024

The article aims to study compressive and bending strength of polymer materials and their strains with various amounts of filler to determine the optimal value. The polymer composite material consists of polymethyl methacrylate as a binder and quartz sand as a filler with the fractions at 0.14 mm, 0.315 mm, 0.63 mm. The filler amounts were changed from 100 to 500 weight parts. The strength of polymer filled material was determined by testing cube samples under compressive and beam samples under bending. The strains were determined by testing prism samples under tensile. The study results show the significant impact of the fraction type on the strength and deformation characteristics of composite materials based on polymethyl methacrylate. The samples with the finest fraction of filler 0.14 mm and 150 weight part demonstrate the biggest strength ‒ 90 MPa under compressive and 40 MPa under bending. The increase both particles size and their amount led to the decrease the strength of filled composite. The analysis of the dependencies between stresses and strains shows than deformations drop as far as the amount of mineral filler declines. In proportion as the quantity of filler goes up, the creep deformations occur under less amount of tensile stress. It is linked the less interaction on the border "filler-polymer" and, as consequences, the bigger possibilities of polymer to plastic deformations. Based on obtained dependencies, the patterns of defect development under loading have been proposed that involves taking into account interphase interaction on the borders "filler-polymer" and "filler-filler". The less the particles size, the bigger their specific surface and structure-forming effect. The increase of sand particles size and their amount leads to growth of porosity, goes down the strength of composite material and drops the capability of elastic recoverable strains. The practical importance of this study is the possibility the usage of the filled polymer composites for recovering and renovation works where traditional cost cement fillers are replaced with cheap and ecofriendly fine sand.
УНІВЕРСИТЕТИ НІМЕЧЧИНИ: ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ У КОНТЕКСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДУАЛЬНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Опушко Надія , Коваль Мирослав , Кусій Мирослава
Published: July 2024

The study of German experience in education plays a special role in comparative pedagogical research. This is due to two factors: the economic model of development in Germany has common features with the national one, namely social orientation; Germany is the most economically developed country in the European Union, characterised by an effective system of public administration and training of specialists. That is why the article carries out a comparative study of German higher education institutions (HEIs) that provide training in the dual form of education. It is established that despite numerous studies in various areas of professional training in the higher education system, including the study of foreign experience in implementing dual education, the peculiarities of implementing the educational process in universities of applied sciences and cooperative education, which are the main providers of dual education in Germany, remain unexplored. The author analyses the similarities and differences in the structural and content characteristics of the educational programmes (EP) of the university of cooperative education and the university of applied sciences. It is found that universities of applied sciences were founded on the basis of secondary vocational educational institutions (vocational schools, engineering colleges and other vocational secondary education institutions), while universities of cooperative education were organised in 1972 on the model of the Stuttgart model of vocational education. It is stated that in the late 60s and early 70s of the twentieth century these universities were equated with higher education institutions. It is determined that among the key differences between universities of applied sciences and universities of cooperative education are: peculiarities of organising the admission campaign, cooperation with social partners and the content of the theoretical and practical components of vocational training. The practical significance of the study is the possibility of transferring certain elements to the educational process of domestic higher education institutions (HEIs).
Effect of growth regulators on peach leaf curl intensity and yield
Authors: Mikhailova E. V. , Karpun N. N.
Published: July 2024

The Russian Black Sea coast is a favorable region for peach cultivation. Nevertheless, the humid subtropical climate promotes the active development of one of the most harmful diseases of the crop, i. e. leaf curl (Taphrina deformans (Berk.) Tul). The main method of protecting peach is chemical. However, long-term use of fungicides entails a serious ecological burden on the agrocenosis and leads to the emergence of resistance in phytopathogens. Thus, analyzing the efficiency of preparations that increase the natural immunity of plants is a relevant area. In the experiment, we studied the impact of plant growth regulators with an immune-inducing effect applied once during the flower bud stage on peach resistance to leaf curl and crop yield. The research was carried out in 2022-2023 in peach plantations using standard methods. The efficiency of preparations controlling leafcurl was assessed against an average infection background (the disease development in the control was 33.4 % in 2022 and 24.8 % in 2023). Treatment with the standard (Delan, water-soluble granules (dithianon, 700 g/kg); Scor, emulsifiable concentrate (difenoconazole, 250 g/l)) reduced the intensity of disease development by 2.9-5.7 times. A single application of the growth regulators Albit, Zerebra Agro, and Stimmunol EF during the flower bud period enabled an increase in the biological efficiency of the protective measures against peach leaf curl at the peak of the disease development (May) by 58.6-74.3 % relative to the reference variant. Moreover, the crop yield grew by 37.7-57.9 %.
New cultivars of hybrid peony of the South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Reut A. A.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of breeding research with representatives of the peony genus complex (Paeonia L.) at the South Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The study aims to create highly ornamental cultivars of hybrid peony (P. hybrida hort.) for the climatic zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The cultivars are characterized by high resistance to diseases and pests, as well as by winter hardiness and heat tolerance. Since the 1950s of the 20th century, a collection fund of the Paeonia genus complex has been formed in the Ufa botanical garden. This enabled selection of parental forms with specified ornamental traits for hybridization. In 1999-2000, the garden staff conducted crossing combinations between certain peony cultivars. Also, they collected seeds from open pollination. As a result of sowing the obtained seeds outdoors, about 200 seedlings from controlled pollination and 22 from open pollination were grown. When the hybrids reached the reproductive period of development, they were carefully selected according to the main ornamental traits (color, doubleness, flower size). Specimens superior to the parental cultivars or especially noticeable for one such trait were selected. Upon reaching the period of full and mass flowering, the selected hybrids were evaluated according to the methodology of the State Variety Test of the Russian Federation. Of these, 11 promising hybrid seedlings distinguished by their ornamental features were selected for transfer to the State Variety Site for plant breeding testing. The article describes new hybrid peony cultivars (‘Bashkirskaya Zhemchuzhinka’, ‘Bashkirskiy Suvenir’, ‘Geliya’, ‘Kruzhevo Sada’, ‘Minzifa’, ‘Pamyati A.S. Sakharovoy’, ‘Ural’skaya Fantaziya’, ‘Ufimskiy Val’s’, ‘Ufimskiy Rassvet’, ‘Yubileynyy YuUBSI’, ‘Yantarnoye Ozherel’ye’) included in the State Register. All cultivars bred in the botanical garden are resistant to adverse weather conditions, pests, and diseases. Moreover, they are winter-hardy and drought tolerant. We recommend including them in the assortment of cultivated plants used for soft landscaping in the populated areas of Bashkortostan and generally in central Russia.
Methods of cutting the layer of old-age sowing of perennial grasses
Authors: Bakshaev D. Y. , Kashevarov N. I.
Published: July 2024

The results of research for 2014–2016 on the effectiveness of methods of basic sod processing of oldage crops of perennial grasses in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia on leached medium-sized medium-humus medium-loamy chernozem are presented. The purpose of the research is to optimize the methods of basic processing of sod, to establish their effect on the reserves of productive moisture in the soil and the productivity of reservoir culture. It was found that the maximum yield of the reservoir crop was obtained when plowing grass stands in the autumn. The collection of the green mass of the stratum culture oats for the next year amounted to 173 kg/ha, grain 22.7 kg/ha and was ensured by improving the moisture supply of crops (+31...51% in the soil layer 0-20 cm), higher germination (+21...35%) and the height of oat plants (+4...23%). The cost of obtaining products amounted to 6429 rubles / ha, profitability of 253%. Autumn treatment with a continuous-action Tornado herbicide (isopropylamine salt, 360 g/l acid, application rate of 2 l/ha) followed by disking in two tracks in spring reduces the yield of green mass by 17%, grain by 8% and can be recommended when malicious root weeds – wheatgrass, osota species and etc. After treatment, the proportion of weeds in the reservoir crops did not exceed 2% (annual species). Processing costs amounted to 8859 rubles/ ha, profitability of 135%. Spring cutting of the BDT-3 turf in two traces reduces the collection of green mass by 42% compared with autumn plowing, grain by 48% due to a decrease in soil moisture in the root layer (0-20cm) in spring by 31-51%, field germination by 30%, plant height by 23% with maximum clogging indicators in the experiment – 14-24 pcs/m2 or 5.6%. The costs amounted to 4,698 rubles/ha, with a profitability of 151%.
The effect of mineral fertilizers on the phosphate stock of leached chernozem and the productivity of grain crops
Authors: Galeeva L. P.
Published: July 2024

It was found that the content of readily available phosphorus in the soil of the small-scale experiment after 3 years of fertilizer application remained average in all variants, fertilizers compensated for its removal by grain crops. In the field experiment, the content of this form of phosphorus in the arable soil layer significantly increased only with row fertilization, with other methods of application it decreased to low. Fertilizers in both experiments, with all methods of application, not only compensated for the removal of mobile phosphorus by cereals, but also created a high and increased supply of plants with it. They increased the content of mineral phosphates and did not affect the ratio of their groups in the soil. The active fractions accounted for 22–25 %, Ca – P3 phosphates accounted for 68–72 %, the proportion of Al – P and Fe – P phosphates was the lowest and practically unchanged, indicating the absence of rearrangement and fixation of phosphates into less accessible and inaccessible forms for plants. Phosphorus of fertilizers was absorbed not only by plants, but also by microorganisms. The most microbial phosphorus in a layer of 0-20 cm of leached chernozem in a small–scale experiment was found with local fertilization – 22 kg /ha, and in the chernozem of the field experiment – with row application – 31 kg / ha, which can be used by plants in the aftereffect. In the soil layer of 0–40 cm of the small– scale experiment, the reserves of microbial phosphorus, depending on the method of fertilization, increased in a row: row – scattered – local, and field: scattered – local – row. Only when applied to rows during sowing with seeds, fertilizers significantly increased the yield of spring wheat, the increase from them in small–scale and field experiments averaged 42 and 26 %, respectively. The highest yield of oats in conditions of sufficient moisture supply of the soil was obtained with scattered fertilization in action and with row–in aftereffect, the increase in yield was 12 and 20 %, respectively. The balance of readily available phosphorus in the chernozem of the field experiment is positive for all methods of fertilization, with its deficiency in the control – 26 kg /ha, and mobile – positive in all variants.
Qualitative indicators of spring wheat varieties in the conditions of the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe
Authors: Baikalova L. P. , Serebrennikov Yu. I.
Published: July 2024

The objectives of the research are to study the reliability criterion of spring wheat varieties in terms of yield, weight of 1000 grains, resistance to lodging, duration of the growing season and technological parameters protein and gluten content. One-sided selection aimed at increasing productivity reduces the adaptability of varieties. In this regard, there is a need for economic and biological assessment of varieties, which will allow the adaptability of spring wheat to be fully realized in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The location of the study is the Uyarsky GSU, located in the forest-steppe zone of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Qualitative analysis was carried out in the zonal Krasnoyarsk chemical-technological laboratory for variety testing of agricultural crops in 2019–2021. Objects of study: 21 varieties of spring wheat, incl. 19 varieties of spring soft wheat of different ripeness groups and 2 varieties of spring durum wheat. In terms of yield, the best results (more than 7.0 t/ha) were obtained from the bread wheat varieties Extra (early ripening); Novosibirskaya 41 (mid-early); Gonets, Omskaya 44, Kuraginskaya 2, Predgornaya (mid-season); Leader 80, Union (mid-late); as well as in Omsk steppe durum wheat. Data processing according to the method proposed by D.A. Saprygin, made it possible to carry out a comprehensive analysis of spring wheat varieties using yield, weight of 1000 grains, resistance to lodging, duration of the growing season, protein and gluten content in the grain. Based on the results of this analysis, we can say that the reliability criterion (Kn) is the highest for the bread wheat varieties Novosibirskaya 15, Novosibirskaya 16 (early ripening), Novosibirskaya 31, Novosibirskaya 41, Pamyati Vavenkova (mid-early), Gonets, Omskaya 44 (mid-ripening), Leader 80 , Belukha, Union (mid-late varieties) (soft wheat), as well as durum wheat Omsk steppe.
Influence of HTC of the growing period on the height of peas plants and their resistance to logining
Authors: Kozhukhova E. V.
Published: July 2024

In the process of breeding work with the Pisum satvum L. it was noticed that the same samples in different years may belong to different gradations of plant classification according to stem length. Resistance to lodging (RL) of samples in years with contrasting heat and moisture conditions may also have different estimates. In this connection, the purpose of the research was to identify the dependence of plant height and resistance to lodging of peas on the hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) of the growing season. The research was carried out in 2019 2023 in the forest-steppe of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, in the competitive variety testing nursery of the pea breeding laboratory of the Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture. The soil of the site is represented by ordinary chernozem of medium thickness, medium humus with neutral acidity. For the study, 8 samples of selfselected peas were taken. Samples were arranged in a systematic manner in quadruplicate, the plot area being 15 m2. During the research, it was revealed that in order to objectively characterize pea samples by stem length and its resistance to lodging, it is necessary to take into account the HTC of the growing season, since the differences between the lengths of plants in years of different HTC of the growing season can change by 2 times. The length of plants depended significantly on the hydrothermal coefficient of the growing season; separately for the months of the growing season, it was revealed that the strongest direct correlation is typical for August r ± Sr = 0.88 ± 0.08. The maximum lodging of samples was noted during an excessively humid growing season, the minimum during a dry one, the difference in the assessment could reach one point. An increase in HTC had the maximum effect on reducing the resistance to lodging of semi-dwarf samples and the entire sample; medium-sized samples showed an average degree of dependence. When analyzed by month of the growing season, the greatest influence on the decrease in plant resistance to lodging had the August HTC r ± Sr = -0.95 ± 0.18, p = -0.75.
CARREAMENTO DE NUTRIENTES DO SOLO IRRIGADO COM ÁGUA SALINA MEDIANTE FERTILIZAÇÃO ORGÂNICA
Authors: Dos Santos Silva Euller , Alexsandro de Sousa Robson , Cristina Gurgel de Albuquerque Alves Elizabeth , Rodrigues Linhares da Silva Anne Caroline
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o impacto que a salinidade da água de irrigação e o uso de compostos orgânicos podem influenciar no carreamento de nutrientes do solo. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação localizada na Escola Agrícola de Jundiaí – Unidade Acadêmica Especializada em Ciências Agrárias, pertencente a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, localizada no município de Macaíba –RN. Utilizou-se a cultura do sorgo cv. BRS Ponta Negra, classificada na categoria forrageiro de pequeno. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado com cinco repetições no esquema fatorial 4 x 3, totalizando doze tratamentos. Foram estudados quatro níveis de salinidade da água de irrigação (0,2; 2,0; 4,0 e 6,0 dS m-1); e, dois compostos orgânicos: sem composto orgânico (testemunha), esterco bovino curtido (20 t ha-1) e biofertilizante Ative® (50 L ha-1). Após a coleta das plantas do experimento, aos 60 dias, coletou-se amostras de água de cada vaso, nas cinco repetições de cada tratamento, sendo homogeneizadas, e, em seguida foram conservadas em geladeira para, posteriormente, serem encaminhadas para análise da água percolada no Laboratório de Análises de Solo, Água e Planta, pertencente a Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária do Rio Grande do Norte (EMPARN), para a determinação de magnésio e cálcio. Os níveis de cálcio e magnésio no lixiviado foram aumentados com o incremento da salinidade da água de irrigação. O esterco bovino e o biofertilizante apresentou efeito de retenção de cálcio no solo mesmo em condições de alta salinidade.
MEDICINAL PLANTS SURVEY IN RURAL AREAS OF IFPE CAMPUS VITÓRIA DE SANTO ANTÃO
Authors: Sérgio da Silva Ricardo , Josefa de Moura Elielma , Soares da Silva Kaline
Published: July 2024

Desde tempos remotos o homem busca na natureza recursos para melhoria da sua saúde, entre eles, o uso de plantas medicinais, que são utilizadas como uma alternativa na cura de enfermidades. A etnobotânica pode ser definida como o estudo de relações existentes entre o homem e as plantas e o modo como essas plantas são usadas como recursos a seu favor. Esses estudos envolvem desde levantamentos sobre a cultura local, cultivo, manejo, forma de utilização até investigações com o isolamento de substâncias com propriedades específicas no tratamento de doenças, levando sempre em consideração a relação do homem com as plantas. Este trabalho foi realizado em duas áreas do IFPE Campus Vitória de Santo Antão, a área da Produção Agroecológica Integrada e Sustentável – PAIS e a área da Unidade Demonstrativa de Práticas Agroecológicas - UDPA Com a finalidade de conhecer a diversidade de plantas medicinais presentes nestas áreas do Instituto. Essas plantas são cultivadas em canteiros com adubação com esterco do próprio Campus e irrigação diária e, durante uma visita as duas áreas, foi realizada uma análise visual em campo e contagem das plantas com a finalidade de identificar a diversidade de espécies medicinais presentes nos locais e, posteriormente foi consultada a literatura a fim de conhecer as principais indicações terapêuticas das respectivas plantas e suas respectivas famílias botânicas. Podemos destacar a importância do levantamento dessas espécies no local de estudo, pois as plantas medicinais são uma excelente alternativa no uso da medicina popular, onde essas plantas podem ser encontradas e cultivadas em diversos locais e, além disso, contribuem para o resgate do conhecimento popular de comunidades.
METODOLOGIAS PARTICIPATIVAS NO PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO DE AGRICULTORES EM SERRA CAIADA-RN
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Wedson Aleff , Costa Amanda Dias , Antunes de Melo David Marx , Feliciano Viana Pedro Henrique , De Araújo Alexandre Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Objetiva-se com este trabalho descrever e analisar a experiência desenvolvida por meio de metodologias participativas com um grupo de agricultores no município de Serra Caiada/RN, de forma a promover o protagonismo e a autonomia para uma transição agroecológica e um posterior desenvolvimento rural sustentável dos sistemas produtivos. A pesquisa possui uma abordagem qualitativa, se caracterizando como um estudo de caráter exploratório. A pesquisa é resultado de um curso de formação sobre Gestão de Água para a Produção de Alimentos (GAPA), nos dias 30 e 31 de agosto e 1 de setembro de 2018, com um grupo de 100 agricultores no município de Serra Caiada/Rio grande do Norte, onde foram utilizadas metodologias participativas e recursos metodológicos, sendo estes: mapa inicial da propriedade; diferenciação da agroecologia x agricultura convencional; rio do tempo; e mapa do futuro da propriedade. Estas ferramentas foram introduzidas dentro do processo de formação de caráter continuado durante o seguimento do curso e se constituem como dados desta pesquisa. A avaliação dos resultados foi feita com base na análise e reflexão dos materiais produzidos pelos integrantes durante o processo formativo, a partir de seus posicionamentos e intervenções durante os respectivos dias. Os processos oriundos das metodologias participativas promoveram uma grande mobilização social durante os procedimentos formativos, por meio do estimulo no compartilhamento de experiências, conhecimentos e reconhecimentos de realidades de vida, gerados nesse processo de forma dialógica, os quais puderam construir um ambiente de aprendizado voltado para o contexto social, histórico e cultural daquele espaço. Com isso, os agricultores puderam reconhecer seu universo de possibilidades, direitos e compromissos com seu próprio contexto e no contexto da agroecologia.
FARKLI KAYNAKLARDAN ELDE EDİLEN DEMİR ATOMUNUN, DÖKÜM KİLİ İLE ELDE EDİLEN MULLİT YAPISI İÇİNDE ABSORPLANMA DERECESİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Sarıtaş Zeynep Gizem , Ceylantekin Rasim
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada; seramik ve porselen sektörünün önemli hammaddelerinden biri olan kilin daha temiz ve kaliteli bir şekilde yumuşak porselen üretimi sektörüne kazandırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın en büyük amaçlarından biri geleneksel seramik endüstrisinde kullanılan killerde yüksek oranlarda bulunan demirin renklenmesini engellemektir. Çalışmada; SAN-90 kiline ağırlıkça %0, %2, %4, %6, %8, %10 oranlarında iki tip demir (Fe2O3 ve FeCl3) ilave edilmiştir. Demirin mullit ile etkileşimi incelenmiştir. Fe kristal yapıya girdiğinde FeO parçalanacak ve renklenme etkisi önlenecektir. Belirtilen formülasyonlar ile hazırlanan numuneler 1200 oC'de pişirilmiştir. SAN-90 kilinin kimyasal özelliklerini belirlemek için XRF (X-ray Floresans), XRD (X-ray Kırınımı) analizi ve termal özelliklerini belirlemek için TG/DTA (Thermal Gravimetry / Differential Thermal Analysis) analizleri yapılmıştır. Daha sonra sinterlenen numunelerin yoğunluk, su emme ve porozite testleri yapılarak L*a*b* değerleri ölçülmüştür. Bunlara ek olarak sinterlenmiş numuneler üzerinde XRD analizi yapılarak demir ilavesinin sıcaklık ile davranışı incelenmiştir. Ayrıca mullitin kristal parametreleri hesaplanarak mullitteki demir çözünürlük limiti belirlenmiştir. Yüzey görüntüleri ve mullit kristallerinin büyümesi SEM (Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu) analizi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında SAN-90 killerinin porselen/seramik endüstrisinde kullanılabilirliği, yüksek demir çözünürlüğünü barındıran yüksek mullitleşme oranı ile avantajlar sağlamaktadır.
PRESLEME BASINCININ SIRLI PORSELEN KARO GÖZENEK YAPISINA ETKİSİ
Authors: Yılmaz Zuhal
Published: July 2024

Sırlı porselen karolar yüksek teknik özellikleri ile yapı malzemeleri için büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu teknik özellikleri üretim süreci ve kullanılan hammaddelere bağlıdır. Hammadde seçimi dışında özellikleri en belirleyici üretim süreç aşamaları şekillendirme ve pişirmedir. Yapılan çalışmada presleme basıncına bağlı olarak fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinin değişiminin yanında imaj analizi ile por yapıları ve dağılımları incelenmiş ve özellikler üzerine etkileri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada 350, 400, 450 ve 500 bar basınç uygulanarak 60X60cm ebatlarında porselen karo şekillendirilmiş ve işletme fırınında 39dak. 1200oC’de pişirilmiştir. Karoların pişme çekmesi, su emme, yoğunluk, sertlik ve mukavemet testleri ile fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. XRD ve SEM ile karakterizasyonları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapının albit, kuvars, müllit ve amorf fazlardan oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. 350 bar’dan 450 bar’a kadar uygulanan presleme basınçlarındaki artış ile birlikte fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerde iyileşme gözlenmiş, 450 bar ‘dan 500 bar’a değişimde ise kayda değer bir değişim gözlenmemiştir. Porozite miktarı, ortalama por boyutları ve por aspect oranlarında artan basınç ile birlikte azalma tespit edilmiştir. 400 bar’a kadar uygulanan basınçlarda porların düzensiz şekilli ve birbirine bağlı gözeneklerden oluştuğu görülmektedir. 450 bar ve üzerinde ise porozite ve por boyutlarının azaldığı, daha küresel şekillerden oluştuğu ve birbiri ile olan bağlantılarının azaldığı görülmektedir. Por boyut dağılımlarındaki ve aspect oranlarındaki azalma mukavemet ve bulk yoğunluktaki artışı desteklemiştir. Presleme basıncının 450 bar ve üzerinde gerçekleştirilmesi daha üstün özelliklere sahip porselen karo üretimini mümkün kılar. Yapılan çalışma por boyut dağılımları ve aspect oranlarının imaj analizi kullanılarak hesaplanması yönteminin farklı çalışmalarda üretim süreç değişkenlerinin daha etkin bir şekilde belirlenmesinde başarılı olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
CFD MODELLING OF THE DUST AND AIR VELOCITY BEHAVIOUR AT AN UNDERGROUND COAL MINE ROADWAY
Authors: Daloğlu Gülnaz
Published: July 2024

Dust pollution for ventilation systems is a big problem for mine workers in underground coal mines. The respirable dust concentration is important to the physical and spiritual health of miners. It is hazardous up to 2 mg/m3in the air in underground coal galleries. In the present work, the airflow velocity and dust concentration values were measured at Çay 1-Kartiye roadway in Kozlu, Zonguldak. The goal of this research is modelling to the dust concentration and airflow velocity values by the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. An airflow and dust fluid and solid model was done using the Eularian-Granular multiphase method with the k-epsilon two-equation model. The results showed that dust concentration values were too low and fixed. The error percentage of airflow velocity values changed between 5% and 17%. Thus, this roadway is safe for coal dust explorations.
A RULE-BASED APPROACH USING THE ROUGH SET ON COVID-19 DATA
Authors: Çekik Rasim
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has not only caused loss of life but also significantly affected people's emotional state. These emotional impacts have had serious consequences on societies and economies around the world. In order to repair these devastations in society, it is important to analyse these emotional effects in depth. In this study, the effects of the pandemic on human emotions are analysed using soft computing techniques. A rule-based approach is proposed for the analysis with the help of a rough set. The proposed method is based on two main components. The first one is the process of selecting the optimal subset (OFS) from the whole feature set with the help of k best known feature selection approaches. The second component involves the use of rough clustering methods to generate rules on the selected feature subset OFS. In the study, the first real data set called " Real World Concern Dataset", which is obtained from emotional responses to COVID-19, was used. The dataset consists of 5,000 items (2,500 short + 2,500 long). In the experimental studies, the proposed approach was tested with both labelled and unlabelled data, and it was observed that effective results were obtained with an accuracy rate of over 85%. It was also found that people were highly concerned about the future due to the pandemic.
DEVREKANİ (KASTAMONU) YÖRESİ KROM CEVHERLEŞMELERİNİN GENEL JEOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: Sendir Hüseyin , Keleş Metehan
Published: July 2024

Araştırma alanı, yaklaşık 15 kilometrekarelik bir alanda, Kastamonu E31-C3 paftası içerisindedir. Söz konusu alan, halen çok tartışmalı bir konu olan Orta Pontidler'de yer almaktadır. Kastamonu'nun Devrekani ilçesindeki boninitik kromit yatakları, Devrekani ofiyolit zonu boyunca serpantinleşmiş tektonit dunitler içinde bulunur. Araştırma alanındaki ofiyolitik birimlerin üzerinde açık bir şekilde konumlanmış olan Gnays ve mermerlerden oluşan Devrekani ofiyoliti, Malm öncesi yaştadır. Taban kesimleri, Gürleyik gnaysı olarak isimlendirilmiş olup amfibol gnays ve gnayslardan oluşmaktadır. Tavan kesimleri dolomit, dolomit kalsit-mermer ve kalsit mermerlerden oluşan Başakpınar metakarbonatı olarak isimlendirilmiştir.
Análisis comparativo de sensores de temperatura, humedad y luminosidad para su uso en sistemas de producción de lombricompost
Authors: López María Alejandra , Rivera Fierro David Guillermo , Satizábal Echavarría Isabel Cristina , Ortiz Sánchez Wilson Yecit
Published: July 2024

Vermicompost is an organic fertilizer that helps soil fertility, generated by earthworms, and sensor networks can be created through the Internet of Things (IoT) to monitor the environmental conditions of the soil where they live. They generate vermicompost, an organic fertilizer that helps soil fertility. This paper presents a review of the different types of humidity, luminosity and temperature sensors found in the literature, in order to determine which of them are the most suitable for a vermiculture monitoring system based on IoT. The results show that the I2C Soil Moisture capacitive sensor is the most appropriate to monitor humidity, the BH1750 phototransistor is the chosen as luminosity sensor and the DS18B20 solid state sensor is the most outstanding to measure temperature.
Dashboard para el monitoreo de gestión RPA: un estudio en la Pyme manufacturera
Authors: Montoya Peláez Mauricio , Rojas Gonzalez Johana Andrea , Aguirre Alvarez Yenny Alejandra
Published: July 2024

Process monitoring is an action of constant effort in companies in order to identify through measurement, practices that increase their value proposition, operational quality and outstanding performance; many of these traceability processes are supported by technologies such as Robotic Process Automation (RPA) to make the decision-making process more agile and effective. However, in the case of SMEs, not all of them have technological opportunities for monitoring. This article seeks to generate a characterization of SMEs in the manufacturing sector of the Área Metropolinata del Valle de Aburrá and Eastern Antioquia, in relation to the elements of measurement and technologies used, which allow proposing a dashboard of global indicators for monitoring the management of RPA in this study segment. The main contribution is to demonstrate the feasibility of implementing tools for process monitoring using one of the Industry 4.0 technologies such as RPA in SMEs
Konsep Perdamaian dalam Tafsir al-Qur’anul Adzīm Karya Ibnu Katsir: Analisis Semanalis hingga Intertekstualitas Julia Keristeva
Authors: Rajab Sihombing Muhammad Ebin
Published: July 2024

It turns out that faith alone is not enough for Muslims to carry out their worship, but must be accompanied by a sense of security. A sense of security will arise if humans and their environment are peaceful without conflict and dispute. Therefore, this article will explore how the Qur'an comments on peace. An important aspect in this study is analyzing the concept of peace in Ibnu Katsir's tafsir al-Qur'anul Adzīm, analyzing semi-analytical approaches and Julia Kristeva's intertextuality. This study focuses on QS. an-Nisa 4: 114 uses qualitative methods such as literature review. This research found that reconciliation in the interpretation of the Qur'an al-adzīm is a very noble activity that has received extraordinary appreciation in the Qur'an and as-Sunnah. Based on the theory of Julia Kristeva, QS. an-Nisa and its interpretation cannot be separated from historical construction, so that Ibn Kathir's interpretation in the tafsir al-Qur'anul adzīm undergoes a transposition with the tafsir al-Jami' Ahkam al-Qur'an by Imam al-Qurthubi, which consists of modifications, expansions (add), haplology and parallel.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ СТОМАТОЛОГІВ
Authors: Стучинська Наталія Василівна , Паламарчук Юрій Вікторович
Published: July 2024

Публікація присвячена питанням формування цифрової компетентності майбутніх стоматологів, що здобувають освіту в структурних підрозділах НМУ імені О. О. Богомольця (Фаховий медичний коледж і стоматологічний факультет). Питання формування цифрової компетентності працівників охорони здоров’я, а саме майбутніх стоматологів, є досить актуальним. У період карантинних обмежень і воєнного стану основною метою та завданням підготовки компетентних стоматологів є підготовка фахівців, котрі матимуть розвинуті на високому рівні комунікативні навички для спілкування з клієнтами та співробітниками, умітимуть критично мислити, адаптуватися до суспільних і навколишніх змін, активно застосовуватимуть сучасні та новітні інформаційні технології і матимуть сформовану на високому рівні фахову та цифрову компетентність. Активний розвиток і застосування цифрових технологій у практичній діяльності та використання інтерактивних методик навчання провокує оновлення вимог і норм професійної підготовки майбутніх стоматологів відповідно до запитів сучасного суспільства. Спираючись на особливості надання стоматологічних послуг в Україні та рівень складності сучасної цифрової техніки й технологій, що використовуються, можна стверджувати, що для майбутніх стоматологів паралельно формуються дві компетентності – фахова та цифрова. Презентація розробленої на основі вітчизняного досвіду та міжнародного успіху в цифровізації сфери охорони здоров’я «Концептуально-референтної рамки цифрової компетентності працівників сфери охорони здоров’я та забезпечення розвитку інформатичної культури, цифрової грамотності (цифрової освіченості), кібербезпеки та кібергігієни працівників сфери охорони здоров’я» (6 жовтня 2023 р.) є важливим кроком на шляху до формування цифрової компетентності майбутніх стоматологів. Встановлено, що для формування сучасної цифрової компетентності майбутніх стоматологів робочі програми навчальних дисциплін потребують удосконалення, а перелік вибіркових компонент, що впливають на формування індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії, потребує розширення.
НАУКОВІ ПІДХОДИ ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ СТРЕСОМ ЧЕРЕЗ ФІЗИЧНУ АКТИВНІСТЬ
Authors: Ніколенко Олександр Іванович , Ніколенко Інна Михайлівна , Безбах Петро Вячеславович , Федоренко Вадим Андрійович , Ярмак Олександр Миколайович
Published: July 2024

Інтенсивність та наповненість сучасного життя відчуваються на рівні психології, що призводить до збільшення стресових реакцій у нас. Ці реакції, які накопичуються від переживань та негативних емоцій, можуть стати загрозою для нашого психологічного здоров’я. Коли стрес стає заважати нормальному життю протягом тривалого часу, його вплив на розум та тіло стає ще більш негативним. Різні теорії спробували пояснити феномен стресу, але сучасні дослідження свідчать, що це явище складніше, ніж ми колись думали. За останні десять років проведено багато досліджень щодо впливу стресу на життя, і стало очевидним, що тривалий стрес може негативно впливати на здоров’я, особистість та творчий потенціал. Тому дедалі більше уваги приділяється методам управління стресом, зокрема, за допомогою фізичної активності. У статті досліджується, як фізична активність може впливати на управління стресом та профілактику стресових станів. Багато дослідників уважають, що здоровий спосіб життя, зокрема регулярні фізичні вправи, спорт, масаж, здоровий сон та загартування, може бути ефективним методом лікування та запобігання стресу. Інтеграція цих підходів у практику майбутніх фахівців фізичної культури та спорту є ключовим аспектом їх професійної підготовки, яка дасть змогу не лише розуміти, а й успішно застосовувати знання про управління стресом у своїй роботі з клієнтами. Важливо підкреслити, що фізична активність виконує роль не лише у фізичному, а й у психічному здоров'ї. Регулярні вправи допомагають знижувати рівень стресу та покращувати настрій завдяки виділенню ендорфінів – гормонів щастя. Такий позитивний ефект може бути особливо корисним для студентів та молодих спеціалістів, які часто стикаються зі стресом під час навчання або роботи. Установлено, що впровадження фізичних вправ у повсякденне життя сприяє покращенню якості сну, що також важливо для зменшення стресу та загального самопочуття. Міцний сон та відновлення після фізичного навантаження допомагають організму відновитися й зарядитися енергією для подальших викликів. Інтеграція фізичної активності в повсякденне життя є важливим складником для збереження психічного та фізичного здоров’я.