bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrativ terapi
Authors: Oddli Hanne Weie , Kjøs Peder
Published: November 2023

Integrative psychotherapy is the most common approach to clinical practice. In this article we present the historical development of this broad and varied tradition, and describe the most commonly discussed forms of integration: technical eclectisism, the common factors approach, theoretical integration, and assmiliative integration. Furthermore, we present a more recent metatheoretical trend where integration is perceived as a processual activity, devoting more attention to our relationship to knowledge and theory than to the specific theories themselves. The integrative tradition is based on a broad range of empirically documented aspects of psychotherapy, and the role of clinical theories has been subject to debate. Using the case of Nadine, we demonstrate the ongoing integration of clinical theory, techniques and common principles of change in the current process.

Keywords: integration, eclectisism, common factors, therapist’s role, alliance
Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy
Authors: Myhre Filip , Hansen Roger Sandvik
Published: November 2023

Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) is a transdiagnostic treatment method rooted in the psychodynamic tradition. A basic assumption is that many of our feelings, thoughts, desires and inner conflicts are inaccessible to our consciousness and thereby trigger and maintain psychological problems. In the 1960s, the Canadian psychoanalyst and psychiatrist Habib Davanloo began developing the original ‘standard format’ of ISTDP. After continuously studying video recordings of his treatment sessions, Davanloo systematised effective factors which he could use in subsequent treatment sessions. In the 1990s, he further developed a ‘graded format’ of ISTDP with interventions that could be adapted to patients who are easily overwhelmed by anxiety and other emotions. In this article, we take a closer look at how ISTDP operationalises ‘unconscious anxiety’ and ‘unconscious therapeutic alliance’ as observable markers that provide the therapist with information about the therapeutic process and about the choice of interventions, illustrated through the case of Nadine.

Keywords: Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy, ISTDP, conflicting emotions, unconscious anxiety, unconscious therapeutic alliance
Emosjonsfokusert parterapi
Authors: Aasli Sindre Kvithyld
Published: November 2023

Developed in the 1980s, emotionally focused couples therapy has been a well-documented model for treating couples from different cultural backgrounds where one or both partners may be experiencing mental health problems. The method is based on attachment theory and aims to strengthen the attachment bond between partners through a set of different interventions. The article presents the theoretical framework of the method, an understanding of what triggers and maintains difficulties between couples and mental health issues, as well as key goals and processes for changing couples’ interaction patterns that have proven effective in addressing various mental disorders. The article also presents a clinical case that demonstrates how emotionally focused couples therapy utilises the attachment bond between partners as a resource in treating old attachment wounds.

Keywords: Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, attachment, interaction pattern
Espécies companheiras em situação de rua
Authors: Borba Cerqueira Monique , De Souza Cássia Jane
Published: November 2023

Este artigo busca discutir a interação entre espécies companheiras, humano/animal doméstico em situação de rua, por meio daabordagem antropológica e etnográfica, concomitante a ações urbanas de cuidado e resgate dirigidas a cães e gatos, nas ruasdo município de Carapicuíba, grande São Paulo. O debate sobre uma sociedade que contemple e dignifique os viventes, e nãoapenas o humano, emerge da necessidade de evidenciar o papel dos milhões de animais domésticos cujo significado na vida socialcontemporânea vem se transformando com incrível velocidade, afetando a sociedade em seus laços e integração, alterandoas relações afetivas entre os seres com repercussões no campo teórico – da filosofia à biologia, com ênfase nas ciências sociaise humanas.
Transformações de agendas e a constituição do referencial “situação de rua”
Authors: De Souza Rodrigues Igor
Published: November 2023

O termo “situação de rua” é uma construção dos anos 1990, responde a uma série de transformações no âmbito da misériaurbana no Brasil, especialmente da forma como o problema foi agendado e das relações com o contexto do “menor abandonado”e do “menor infrator”. Busca-se investigar a pauta pública e a constituição do termo “situação de rua” na imprensa e nasinstituições. A finalidade é entender o processo de constituição do referencial e os pressupostos contidos em “pessoa em situaçãode rua”.
censo da população em situação de rua da cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Barboza Renato
Published: November 2023

O último censo da população em situação de rua da cidade de São Paulo, em 2021, recenseou 31.884 pessoas. O quesito identidadede gênero foi autodeclarado por 68,58%, contra 31,42% dos que não responderam. Majoritariamente, 54,91% são homens cisgêneros e 11,58% mulheres cisgêneros. Na pesquisa censitária, 668 pessoas (3,05%) autodeclararam outras identidades não cisgênero e representam o universo LGBTQIA+ analisado. Considerando-se as vulnerabilidades individuais, sociais e programáticas das pessoas LGBTQIA+, examina-se, na perspectiva interseccional, o perfil dessa população, quanto à caracterização da situação de rua, o tempo de vivência na rua, a faixa etária, as especificidades da identidade de gênero e a raça/cor/etnia, bem como as dificuldades metodológicas na coleta dos dados. Predominantemente, 58,08% se concentram em três das 31 subprefeituras; a maioria é do sexo masculino; um terço se identifica como agênero; 63,03% se autodeclaram como pretos e pardos; 45,21% têm entre 31 e 49 anos de idade; mais da metade vive nas ruas há mais de dois anos; 71,41% se encontravam em situação de rua e menos de um terço foi acolhido pelos serviços municipais. A pandemia da covid-19, intensificou as vulnerabilidades da população LGBTQIA+ em situação de rua na cidade mais rica do País e sua mitigação exige maior proatividade das políticaspúblicas de saúde em interface com outros setores.
Mulheres em situação de rua e cidadania
Authors: Santos Lucena Fabiana , Sanches Costa Maria Izabel
Published: November 2023

Este ensaio tem como objetivo refletir sobre o status de cidadania das mulheres em situação de rua (PSR) frente ao acesso à políticade saúde brasileira. Para a fundamentação teórica, adotaram-se autores que trabalham com o tema de gênero, cidadania e PSR. Aocategorizar a PSR como cidadãos isolados, argumenta-se que os estigmas e a exclusão social fazem com que tais pessoas sejam privadas de praticamente todos os direitos de cidadania. Evidencia-se que as mulheres em situação de rua têm sua condição ainda mais agravada, tendo em vista o papel social ao qual a mulher é submetida na sociedade. A política de saúde da mulher se constituiu com foco em mulheres que vivem num contexto domiciliar, e a política do Consultório na Rua ampliou a possibilidade de acesso da mulher em situação de rua aos serviços de saúde. Porém, muitas vezes, o cuidado a essas mulheres tem a sua complexidade reduzida à possibilidade de serem gestantes, diminuindo com isso a sua condição de cidadã. Ainda é um desafio dar visibilidade e reconhecer os direitos de cidadania dessas mulheres, cuidando de forma integral a partir de uma leitura crítica das desigualdades construídas historicamente entre homens e mulheres.
EFFECTS OF TAI CHI EXERCISES ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PULMONARY FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING
Authors: Razzaq Maria , Obaid Sumaiyah , Tariq Iqbal , Iqbal Muhammad Afsheen , Kiani Saina Khawar , Ramazan Tahir
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine the effects of Tai Chi exercises on physical activity, pulmonary function, and rate of perceived exertion in post-coronary artery bypass grafting patients.
Material and Methods: A Randomized control trial was conducted in the Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Heart Diseases Rawalpindi Pakistan from January 2018 - July 2018. 50 post-coronary artery bypass grafting patients were calculated by the open epi tool and randomly allocated into two groups in equal halves through non-probability purposive sampling with the toss the coin method. 40-60 years males and females with >40% ejection fraction were included while vitally unstable patients were excluded. The experimental group was given Tai Chi exercises while the control group was given a bicycle.  Levels of physical activity and pulmonary functions were assessed at baseline, 4thand 6th week of training.
Results: Out of the total sample size only 39 were analyzed 11 were dropped off due to not following proper follow-up, and there was no statistical difference in heart rate P=0.095. Oxygen saturation shows a significant difference with P<0.001, Physical activity was low at baseline but after exercise training, the Tai Chi group showed great improvement P< 0.01. Pulmonary functions showed statistically insignificant results P=0.865. The rate of perceived exertion was high in 2nd week and gradually decreased with the mean of 3.20 and 3.37 while the time of exercise was improved with P<0.01.
Conclusion: Tai Chi exercises have better improvement in pulmonary function, rate of perceived exertion, time of exercise, and physical activity in post-coronary artery bypass grafting patients.
 
Keywords: Coronary artery bypass grafting, pulmonary functions, physical activity, rate of perceived exertion, Tai Chi
Food insecurity in Yukon communities during COVID-19: A qualitative study
Authors: McPhee-Knowles Sara , Gatensby David
Published: November 2023

Food insecurity increased in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic; in the Yukon Territory, the Whitehorse Food Bank saw its scope increase sig­nificantly as smaller Yukon communities were requesting deliveries of food while travel restrictions were in place. In this qualitative study, the researchers conducted semi-structured inter­views with food bank clients in Whitehorse and two smaller Yukon communities, as well as repre­sentatives of other organizations that were involved in community food security initiatives. The results revealed five main themes emerging from shared client experiences and impacts from the pandemic: emphasis on the hamper as core food on an ongoing basis, the importance of tradi­tional foods, food insecurity and access, the role of the Whitehorse Food Bank in supporting informal networks in communities, and ideal food situations that focused on an abundance of fresh and land-based foods. The results show some contrast between needs in Whitehorse and needs in smaller, more remote Yukon communities. Because of lim­ited access to fresh foods in communities outside of Whitehorse, merely increasing income supports would not completely alleviate food insecurity for these participants, who they lack physical access as well as economic access to fresh, preferred foods.
KEYKUBADİYE SARAYI KAZISI
Authors: BAŞ Ali
Published: November 2023

Kayseri Keykubadiye Palace, built by Alaeddin Keykubad I in the mid-1220s and destroyed during the Mongolian invasion of Kayseri after the Battle of Kösedağ in 1243, has survived to the present day with the remains of two ruined structures called the Four Arched Building and the Vaulted Building. After the drilling and cleaning work carried out around both structures in 2014, excavations have been carried out in the palace since 2015. Excavations were carried out for a long time around the Four Arched Structure in the palace campus, where everything is under the ground except for the two building remains mentioned above, and works have also begun around the Vaulted Structure as of 2021, depending on the taking of the necessary precautions. During the studies carried out around both structures, walls and foundations built with different techniques and materials were identified, and floor coverings made with different materials and at different levels were found. In the studies carried out since 2014, almost all kinds of materials were found in terms of movable cultural assets. Among these, tile and ceramic finds, which show different applications in terms of technique and decoration, have an important place. Monochrome glazed tiles, which are densely found and almost entirely in small pieces, and star, cross and plate tiles in underglaze and luster techniques were also found. These tiles are decorated with figures, plants and geometric motifs. One color glazed, under glaze, luster, scraping and pouring techniques can be seen in glazed samples of glazed and unglazed ceramics. Tandoors, pipes and bricks found at different levels and showing different characteristics attract attention as important finds unearthed during the excavations. On the other hand, a small number of coins have been severely damaged. Again, no decorated plaster samples were found, except for one work with figures. Among the glass finds in different colors, bracelet pieces especially attract attention. For more detailed information, please refer to the Extended Abstract at the end of the text
İZNİK ÇİNİ FIRINLARI KAZISI
Authors: DEMİRSAR ARLI V. Belgin
Published: November 2023

The İznik Excavations are examined in two periods. First Period Excavations (1963-1969): İznik Excavations, which deals with İznik’s historical and cultural heritage collectively and in various aspects, is a name given to the studies by Istanbul University Faculty of Letters, Chair of Art History in 1963. These works started with the İznik Orhan Imaret and Bath Excavation under the directorship of Prof. Dr. Oktay Aslanapa. After the Orhan Imaret studies, research on tiles and ceramics, which made İznik famous, was focused on. Drillings initiated to reveal the production centers and techniques of Ottoman ceramics and wall tiles, which were named according to their decoration style or where they were purchased, gave surprising results about the intensity of production. Excavations and drillings, carried out regularly, including in 1969, made important determinations about the periods, decoration techniques and styles. Second Period Excavations (since 1981): In order to evaluate the remains of a kiln that was discovered in 1980, Prof Dr. Şerare Yetkin and Prof Dr. Ara Altun, came to İznik upon the call of the museum director of the time. With their proposal and the permission of the Council of Ministers, a team was again formed under the directorship of Prof Dr. Oktay Aslanapa. Since 1981 İznik with the team Second Period Excavations have started. The studies initiated by Prof Dr. Oktay Aslanapa continued under the presidency of Prof Dr. Ara Altun from 1993 to 2006. Since 2007, the head of the excavation has been Associate Professor Belgin Demirsar Arlı. The aim of the second-period studies, kilns were determined as condensation in the kiln technology and analysis. An interdisciplinary study is essential for the technological evaluation of İznik tiles and ceramics. In recent years, the analysis of the finds has been focused on, paste, paint, and glaze analyses are carried out using a portable XRF (pXRF) instrument, and the sections are examined with a stereo microscope. During the excavations, mostly Ottoman-period finds were unearthed. However, many pieces are dating back to the Roman and Byzantine periods. Although it is currently not possible to talk about a kiln that definitely refers to the Byzantine period, according to the available data, semi-product, unglazed, burnt, kiln support material adhered to the kiln support material among the İznik Tile Kilns Excavation finds showing the Byzantine period, ceramic pot fragments were also used in the workshop of this area in the mentioned period it is thought to be used as a region. The results of the İznik Excavations are regularly presented in symposium papers, apart from a book, and introduced to the scientific community with papers at many introductory conferences and international meetings every year. Hoping that the works initiated by Prof. Dr. Oktay Aslanapa and encouraged by his tolerance and team spirit will continue in harmony. For more detailed information, please refer to the Extended Abstract at the end of the text
АЛМАТЫ ҚАЛАСЫНДАҒЫ ТІС ДӘРІГЕРЛЕРІНІҢ ЖҰМЫСҚА ҚАНАҒАТТАНУ ДӘРЕЖЕСІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: СЫЗДЫКОВА А.Б. , ТОГУЗБАЕВА К.К. , ФАЙЗУЛЛИНА К.М. , СЫЗДЫКОВА А.Б. , БЕККАЗИНОВА Д.Б.
Published: November 2023

Дәрігерлер жұмысындағы күйзелістер денсаулыққа қатысты шағымдарға әсер ететіні белгілі. Стоматологтар жұмыс ортасындағы қолайсыз факторлардың (жоғары нейро-эмоционалды стресс, мәжбүрлі жұмыс позасы, анализатор жүйелерінің шамадан тыс кернеуі, шу, діріл және т.б.) күрделі әсеріне ұшырайды. Біз Алматыдағы тіс дәрігерлерінің жұмысына қанағаттану дәрежесін анықтауды мақсат еттік. Зерттеуде әлеуметтік әдіс қолданылды. Алматы қаласындағы 26 жеке стоматологиялық клиникада жұмыс істейтін 128 тіс дәрігері арасында анонимді сауалнама жүргізілді. Дәрігерлердің қызметтерінің құнына байланысты пікірлері былайша бөлінді: құны негізделген 60,9%-ға (абс. 78), жоғары бағаланған – 19,5%-ға (абс. 25). Стоматологтардың тек 17,2%-ы (абс. 22) жалақысын жеткілікті деп есептеді. Өзінің кәсіби мүмкіндіктерін іске асыруды барлық стоматологтардың 27,3%-ы (абс. 35) толық жүзеге асыратынын, 68,75%-ы (абс. 88) толық емес жүзеге асыратын білдірді. Жұмысқа қанағаттанбауға әсер ететін негізгі факторлар: жалақының жеткіліксіз деңгейі, кәсіби жұмыс жүктемесінің көп болуы, пациенттермен қақтығыстар, ұжыммен және басшылықпен қарым-қатынастар. Барлық топтағы дәрігерлердің еңбекақының орындалған жұмысқа сәйкестігі туралы пікірлері айтарлықтай ерекшеленбеді және жынысына, жасына, аттестаттау санатына, толық емес жұмыс күніне байланысты болмады.
БОСАНУ ЖАСЫНДАҒЫ ӘЙЕЛДЕРДЕ ТҮТІКШЕЛІК ГЕНЕЗДЕГІ БЕДЕУЛІКТІ ЕМДЕУДЕГІ ЛАПАРОСКОПИЯЛЫҚ ӘДІСТІҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: АЯЗБЕКОВ А.К. , ЖҮНІСБЕКОВА Г.Б. , НУРХАСИМОВА Р.Г. , КУРМАНОВА А.М. , АЯЗБЕКОВА А.Б.
Published: November 2023

Қазіргі таңда бедеулік әлемдегі ең маңызды проблемалардың бірі, әйелдердегі бедеуліктің жетекші түрі — түтікшелі-перитонеальді өткізгіштіктің бұзылуы салдарынан дамиды. Фаллопиялық түтіктердің өткізгіштігін қалпына келтіруде лапароскопиялық әдістің тиімділігін бағалау мақсатында №3 Облыстық перинаталдық орталықта жатыр түтіктерінің өткізгіштігі болмауына байланысты лапароскопиялық әдіспен 2019-2021 жылдар аралығында ота жасалған 95 пациенттің деректеріне ретроспективті түрде зерттеу жүргізілді. Зерттеу барысында біз, барлық пациенттерді біріншілік және екіншілік бедеулікке байланысты 2 топқа бөліп қарастып, талдау жасалдық, тиімділік бағаланды. Лапароскопиялық әдіс жатыр түтікшелерінің өткізгіштігінің болмауы бедеулікті емдеудің перспективті әдісі болып саналады, отадан кейінгі реабилитациялық шаралардың мүлдем жүргізілмеуі, емнің нәтижелілігін айтарлықтай төмендетіп отыр.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE GENUS AJANIA (REVIEW)
Authors: JAKIYANOV A.M. , SAKIPOVA Z.B. , ALBAEVA ZH.T. , ZHOLDASBAY A.Z.
Published: November 2023

The review article presents the results of the analysis of scientific literature on the geographical distribution and level of study of the chemical composition of known representatives of the genus Ajania Poljakov. Out of the 37 known species, only 8 representatives of this plant genus have been studied. The structures of the encountered biologically active compounds (BAC) are presented, including flavonoids, terpenoids, phytosterols, lignans, alkaloids, and other nitrogen-containing compounds, organic acids, hydrocarbons, aldehydes, and phenolic compounds. In quantitative terms, the class of phenolic compounds predominates, among which terpenoids and flavonoids are dominant, some of which can be considered as chemotaxonomic markers. Within the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, two species are found: Ajania fastigiata and Ajania fruticulosa, the latter of which has pharmacopoeial significance.
ОБЗОР ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ КОРРЕКЦИИ СИНДРОМА ПОВЫШЕННОЙ ВЯЗКОСТИ КРОВИ
Authors: ШУЛЬГАУ З.Т. , УРАЗБАЕВА А.С. , СЕРГАЗЫ Ш.Д. , БОКЕБАЕВ Ж.Т. , РАМАНКУЛОВ Е.М. , ГУЛЯЕВ А.Е.
Published: November 2023

Синдром повышенной вязкости в последнее время стал рассматриваться как осложнение коронавирусной болезни (COVID-19). Возможным механизмом является повышение уровня фибриногена и иммуноглобулинов. Очевидно, что в этой области необходимы дополнительные исследования. Цель: рассмотреть современное состояние проблем физики кровотока, изучения вязкости крови и патофизиологии нарушений вязкости крови, а также предпринять попытку анализа состояния вязкости крови при некоторых патологических состояниях; рассмотреть перспективы терапевтической коррекции вязкости крови. Стратегия поиска. При подготовке настоящего обзора в качестве поисковых словосочетаний использовали следующие: «вязкость крови, увеличение вязкости крови, синдром гипервязкости крови» для поиска в русскоязычной литературе, а также использовали такие поисковые фразы при поиске литературы в базе «доказательной медицины» PubMed, как: «blood viscosity», «increased blood viscosity» «hyperviscosity syndrome». Глубина литературного поиска составила 20 лет, однако авторы опирались в своем исследовании и на более ранние фундаментальные исследования, используемые в качестве первоисточников информации. В ходе литературного поиска авторами были отобраны 43 литературных источника. Заключение: В последние пять лет, с появлением приборов для относительно точного измерения параметров вязкости крови, феномен вязкости крови начинает становиться мишенью и экспериментальных и клинических исследований. Использование этого феномена в качестве объекта для терапевтического воздействия уже началось и, уверены, сулит благотворные результаты.
КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ БИОДЕГРАДИРУЕМЫХ СТЕНТОВ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ КОРОНАРНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ СЕРДЦА (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: АЛИМБАЕВ К.С. , АРИПОВ М.А. , АЙНАБЕКОВА Б.А. , ГОНЧАРОВ А.Ю. , МУСАЕВ А.А.
Published: November 2023

согласно данным литературных источников на сегодняшний день повсеместно наблюдается высокая заболеваемость коронарной болезнью сердца. Учитывая приоритетное направление современной медицины в вопросах своевременной диагностики и эффективного лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний несомненна актуальность изучения наиболее эффективных методах терапии в данной категории пациентов. В последние десятилетия наблюдается значительное увеличение доли инновационных разработок в интервенционном лечении пациентов, что определяет значимость сравнительного анализа клинической эффективности применения биодеградируемых стентов. Нами был проведен литературный поиск преимущественно зарубежных литературных источников по существующим методам лечения пациентов с коронарной болезнью сердца, изучены технических сравнительные характеристики стентов различных поколений, также были проанализированы результаты проведенных клинических исследований по данному направлению. Применение биодеградируемых стентов ввиду самой технологической характеристики в виде постепенного растворения каркаса изделия открывает широкие перспективы в вопросах минимизации рисков, связанных с данным методом лечения. Представленные нами литературные данные позволят прояснить ситуацию в вопросах определения тактики ведения пациентов с коронарной болезнью сердца, дифференцированного поиска наиболее оптимального объема и вида терапии, определении дальнейшего прогноза.
ЭКЗЕМАСЫ БАР НАУҚАСТАРДЫ ЕМДЕУ ҮШІН СЫРТҚА ҚОЛДАНЫЛАТЫН ГЛЮКОКОРТИКОСТЕРОИДТЫ ДӘРІЛІК ЗАТТАРҒА ӘДЕБИ ШОЛУ
Authors: МАШРАПОВА Д.Ә. , ЖАКИПБЕКОВ К.С.
Published: November 2023

Дүниежүзілік Денсаулық сақтау ұйымының мәліметі бойынша экземаға қарсы қолданылатын жергілікті глюкокортикостероидты дәрілік препараттардың тұтыну көрсеткіші артып отыр. Осыған байланысты мақалада Қазақстан Республикасының фармацевтикалық нарығына шолу жасалып, ассортиментік зерттеу жүргізілді. Қазақстан Республикасындағы дәрілік заттардың Мемлекеттік тізілімінде тіркелген дәрілік заттарға кешенді талдау нәтижелері төрт негізгі критерий бойынша жүргізілді: халықаралық патенттелмеген атауы, сауда атауы, өндіріс орны, өндіруші ел, көрсетілген. Зерттеу барысында Қазақстан Республикасындағы дәрілік заттардың Мемлекеттік тізілімінде тіркелген экземаға қарсы жергілікті қолданатын глюкокортикостероидты дәрілік заттардың 43 сауда атауы, 12 халықаралық патенттелмеген атауы ұсынылған. Өндіруші елдер бойынша экземаға қарсы жергілікті қолданатын глюкокортикостероидты дәрілік заттардың тек 2 (6%) сауда атауымен отандық өндірушілерге тиесілі екендігін байқауға болады. Бұл өз кезегінде жергілікті қолданатын глюкокортикостероидты дәрілік заттар ассортиментін құрылымдық талдауға мүмкіндік береді. Осы тұста терінің орган ретіндегі артықшылығы-бұл дәрі-дәрмектерді тікелей қолдануға қол жетімді. Сыртқы терапия пациенттердің басым көпшілігінде тез және айқын терапиялық әсер алуға мүмкіндік береді. Сондықтан жергілікті емдеу тері ауруларының клиникалық белгілерін тоқтатуда маңызды, кейде басым рөл атқарады. Рационалды жергілікті терапияның негізгі принциптері дәрілік препаратты, оның концентрациясын, дәрілік формасын (жақпа, крем, лосьон), қолдану әдісін, дозалау жиілігін, терапевтік әсер алу үшін қолдану ұзақтығын және жанама әсерлерді барынша азайтуды қамтиды. Қазақстан Республикасының фармацевтикалық нарығында экземаға қарсы жергілікті қолданатын глюкокортикостероидты дәрілік заттардың 95% шетелдік өндірушілер үлесіне тиесілі. Алынған нәтижелер экземаға қарсы жергілікті қолданатын глюкокортикостероидты дәрілік заттар нарығын тереңірек зерттеуге және оның болашақ даму перспективаларын анықтауға мүмкіндік береді.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВОМ В ДИСТРИБЬЮТОРСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ
Authors: ЕГИЗБАЕВА К.Н. , СЕРИКБАЕВА Э.А. , ДАТХАЕВА З.А. , САДЫКОВ Б.Н. , АЛТЫНБЕКОВА Г.И.
Published: November 2023

Стратегической целью фармацевтической деятельности является постоянное совершенствование системы менеджмента качества (СМК). В результате достижения конечной цели важную роль для системы играет удовлетворенность потребителя, что является основным принципом управления качеством, способствующим внедрению улучшений. Цель исследования: изучение особенностей системы управления качеством в дистрибьюторской деятельности лекарственных средств. Стратегия поиска: Для выполнения поставленной цели были изучены релевантные источники литературы, а также нормативно-правовые акты, действующие на территории Республики Казахстан (РК). Для составления данного обзора был проведен всесторонний поиск публикаций в электронных базах данных. В процессе поиска мы использовали следующие базы данных и поисковые системы: Google Scholar, eLIBRARY, Cyberleninka по ключевым словам управление рисками, система менеджмента качества, стандарт GDP. Поиск нормативно-правовых актов осуществлялся в информационно-правовой справочной системе «ИПС Әділет». Результаты: Данный обзор показал, что существует 8 принципов СМК на основе которых создается данная система. Были указаны алгоритм стратегического планирования системы управления качеством, а также ее модель внедрения в дистрибьюторскую деятельность лекарственных средств (ЛС). Выводы: Изучив материалы, мы пришли к выводу, что внедрение СМК в дистрибьюторскую деятельность позволяет организовать и проводить плановую, регулярную работу по управлению качеством, что повышает стабильность качества всей фармацевтической продукции.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ И ЧИСЛОВЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КАЧЕСТВА СЫРЬЯ ERYNGIUM KARATAVICUM ILJIN
Authors: АМАНТАЕВА М.Е. , КОЖАНОВА К.К. , МЕДЕШОВА А.Т. , ТАЖИЕВА А.Д. , ЕЛЕКЕН Г.К. , ЖАНДАБАЕВА М.А. , САМЕТДИНОВА С.Х.
Published: November 2023

Для определения рациональной технологии получения лекарственных средств важным элементом исследования лекарственного растительного сырья является установление технологических параметров. В данной статье представлены результаты изучения технологических параметров (измельченность, удельная масса, насыпная масса, объемная масса, пористость, порозность, свободный объем сырьевого слоя, коэффициенты поглощения экстрагентов) и отдельные числовые показатели (потеря в массе при высушивании, массовая доля общей золы, содержание золы, нерастворимой в кислоте хлороводородной, минеральные примеси, органические примеси) растительного сырья синеголовника каратауского (Eryngium karatavicum Iljin). В качестве объекта была использована высушенная надземная часть синеголовника каратауского (Eryngium karatavicum Iljin). Были изучены и определены следующие параметры Eryngium karatavicum Iljin: измельченность – 3-5 мм; удельная масса 1,34 г/см3; насыпная масса – 0,25 г/см3; объемная масса – 0,47 г/см3; пористость – 0,63 г/см3; порозность – 0,57 г/см3; свободный объем слоя – 0,84 г/см3; коэффициент поглощения экстрагента: вода – 5,1 мл/г; 30% этанол – 4,12 мл/г; 50% этанол – 3,92 мл/г; 70% этанол – 3,53 мл/г; 90% этанол – 2,91 мл/г. Полученные данные будут использованы в технологическом процессе при производстве экстрактов из травы синеголовника каратауского.
Lingerie, high heels, lipstick, alcohol and tobacco: paraphilias and fetishes and the Mental Health of Sex Workers
Authors: Nascimento Kelly Cristina do , Lima Renata Cristina Beltrão de , Delgado Flávia Alves , Gomes Betânia Mata Ribeiro
Published: November 2023

Law No. 10,216 (National Mental Health Policy) reports on the rights and protection of people suffering from mental disorders. Objective: to report the perceptions of female sex workers about their mental health in light of the Mandala of Knowledge. Results: 1st moment: Who are we – participants make their self-introduction. 2nd moment: Getting to know the Mandala - explanation of what Popular Health Education is. 3rd moment: Our daily mental health - presentation of images with the main CMDs. 4th moment: How can I help myself? – the sex workers brought their stories about each image present in the mandala. Through constructions and deconstructions of EPS, strong and real stories from sex workers about CMD were highlighted. Conclusion: we noticed the precariousness between quality of life and the job carried out by sex workers, their long working hours, risk of harassment and police violence, precarious financial situation, thus reflecting on their mental health, whether at home or in the work environment.
Use of natural rooter in the production of acerola seedlings
Authors: Carvalho Ruan Ygor de , Gastl Filho Josef , Rocha Eleusa Maria Ferreira , Castro Rosa Betânia Rodrigues de
Published: November 2023

The present work aimed to evaluate the initial development and rooting of stem cuttings of acerola tree using a stimulating solution obtained from germinated bean seeds. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design (DIC), with three treatments (Control; 300 g and 500 g of beans) and three replications with 10 cuttings each. The 15 cm long cuttings were planted in 910 mL black polyethylene bags. The variables were obtained 45 days after planting, namely: length of the largest shoot, number of shoots, fresh mass of the shoots, dry mass of the shoots and rooting percentage. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and Snedecor's F test (p<0.05). All variables were not significant by the Snedecor F test (p<0.05), however, only the control did not emit roots. Thus, the natural rooting agent prepared from germinated bean seeds, despite the non-significance, showed positive potential to be used in the production of acerola seedlings through the cutting technique
Transformations in the productive routine of photojournalism: from analogue to visual journalism with Artificial Intelligence - AI tools
Authors: Miranda Cristiane Fontinha , Baldessar Maria José , Barcelos Marcelo
Published: November 2023

This paper discusses the changes in the productive routine of visual reporters and connects the work routine with the content transformations, which include the use and mastery of advanced tools to optimize journalistic agendas (using Artificial Intelligence - AI - tools), image editing resources with interactivity and image manipulation guided by systems derived from machine learning. Consequently, new techniques and technologies challenge image producers, nowadays called visual journalists or videographers. With these accelerated advancement, processes and languages ​​were introduced into the photojournalist's routine. Photography has gained new layers and today transposes its traditional physical support of photographic paper, the pages of newspapers and magazines, to a much broader spectrum of possibilities. On the internet, information flows quickly and non-linearly. The demand for audiovisual production resulted in the incorporation of increasingly developed technological resources. Also, cameras are capable of producing high-resolution videos for all types of screens.
Cultural policies related to the Historical Core of São Luís-MA: the regard of its dwelling population
Authors: Lima Neto Alexandre Moura , Santana Guilherme Saldanha , Aguiar Alessandra Anchieta Moreira Lima de , Santos Diogo  de Almeida Viana dos
Published: November 2023

Discussions regarding historical heritage have come from different conceptual levels. This purpose of this research is to discuss it from a perspective of sustainability and its relation with the subjects that live in the spaces officially recognized as historical heritage. Thus, the methodological organization started with bibliographic research based on literature from UNESCO (1972), Peixoto (2008), Figueiredo, among others. Subsequently, field research was carried out using individual semi-structured interviews with residents from Sao Luis, Maranhão historical downtown as a data collection instrument. Results showed some weaknesses with regard to achievement of social sustainability of local inhabitants. In view of the analyses and concepts worked on in this study, it is understood that it is essential to rethink sustainability practices beyond the physical part of cultural heritage, it is necessary to provide a balance between the cultural set and residents’ quality of life.
Міжнародні санкції як інструмент стримування російської агресії проти України
Authors:   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Бобровицький А. , Гавриленко Н. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Гончарук А. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Ус І. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Широкий Г. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Юлдашев Р. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Паламарчук М. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень
Published: November 2023

Санкції є важливим інструментом зовнішньої політики, який держави та міжнародні організації використовують задля впливу на агресивні / репресивні режими. Санкції стали потужним засобом реагування глобальних акторів на агресію Російської Федерації проти України – спробу незаконної анексії Криму, бойові дії на Донбасі та широкомасштабне воєнне вторгнення в Україну, а також ворожі кроки щодо інших держав. У виданні схарактеризовано форми й мету санкцій, що уведені проти Росії, проаналізовано їх ефективність. Підготовлено висновки й рекомендації щодо напрямів підвищення дієвості цього інструмента в контексті стримування держави-агресорки та корекції її політики. Для експертів, науковців, фахівців у галузях економіки, фінансів, національної безпеки, суб’єктів владних повноважень, представників громадських організацій, а також усіх, хто цікавиться цією проблематикою.
Role of Rice Husk Biochar in Improving Soil Physical Properties of ex Gold-Mined Soil
Authors: Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita , Yasin Syafrimen , Maira Lusi
Published: November 2023

Mining causes destructive soil properties, especially soil texture, water retention, and transmission. Applying biochar is the best way to improve soil physical properties. A glasshouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the role of biochar on soil physical properties based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four replicates. The research comprised six treatments (0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 t biochar ha-1). The results showed that the ex-gold-mined soil had coarse soil texture (sandy loam), high Bulk Density (BD) (1.43 g cm-3), low Total Soil Pores (TSP) (46.45%), low soil organic matter (SOM) content (1.27 %), very fast hydraulic conductivity (198.8 cm h-1). After biochar incubation, SOM increased (to 3.11%), soil BD decreased (to 1.16 g cm-3), TSP increased (to 54.17 %), water retention increased (at pF 1.0, 2.0, 2.54, and 4.2), plant available water (PAW) increased (into 8.33 %), and hydraulic conductivity decreased (into 24.70 cm h-1). However, applying 20 t biochar ha-1 still needs to bring the soil physical properties of the ex-gold-mined soil back into suitable soil for farming land.
Heart Disease Prediction by using Random Forest Classifier
Authors:   Amity School of Engineering and Technology Lucknow, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, India, Siddiqui Anamta
Published: November 2023

This research presents data on a Machine Learning-based Artificial Intelligence system used in predicting cardiac illness. In this research, we learn how advances in machine learning have improved our ability to foresee who will and will not get heart disease. In both developed and less developed, non-industrialized countries, cardiovascular diseases are majorly the main reason of immortality for decades. Reducing mortality from cardiovascular infections requires both early detection and constant clinical supervision. However, it is unrealistic to expect accurate, consistent patient screening, and having a specialist confer with a patient for 24 hours isn't feasible due to the additional knowledge, time, and training it would require. Here, we have used ML algorithms and methods which are likely as linear regression, Random Forest, Decision tree, SVM, KNN, and others to construct and explore models for coronary sickness expectancy via the various cardiac attributes of patient and to spot impending coronary illness. For more accurate diagnosis of heart infections, a Random Forest is developed. Due to its near-perfect accuracy in data preparation, this application necessitates thorough data analysis.
Robotics, AI and IoT Applications in Medical Treatment during the Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Political Science, Government College, Rajgarh, Alwar, Meena Pooran Mal
Published: November 2023

Using current technologies, many nations have swiftly responded to the unanticipated Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Robotics, AI, and digital technology, for instance, have been used in hospitals and public spaces to preserve social distance, minimize person-to-person contact, enable quick diagnosis, monitor viral spread, and provide sanitation. In this article usage of technology in the pandemic situation is discussed and several examples are given to better understand its implementation specific to COVID-19 scenario.
Implementing Cloud Security through AWS for Blood Bank Application
Authors:   Amity School of Engineering and Technology Lucknow, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, India, Srivastava Apoorva
Published: November 2023

In today’s time the technologies are seeing a huge shift of work from the on-center to over the internet, which means that a huge number of online services is required, these services could be backup and the data recovery should be available over the internet. Cloud computing is the platform over the internet which provide the services of networking, sharing, storing, etc. on the internet. Not only this shift of data is being ob-served in IT sectors, but also this shift is being observed in the healthcare sector. With the increase in the average age limit of the human beings and new diseases increasing the medical needs. The traditional healthcare is now being replaced by modern and more progressive healthcare. Thus, cloud is providing with several healthcare solutions. How-ever, even after have a lot of benefits of using cloud services it also has some of the risks. The major risk being of the security of the patient’s data. This paper analyses the security issues and their possible countermeasures for the same. The security measures presented in the paper are based on patient data in relation to data storing, access and security of data. In the paper I have worked towards the development of the android application of blood bank, the application uses the Android studio as IDE and the AWS Amplify as the cloud service to host and deploy the application over the cloud. In this paper we will also see the benefits of using the cloud computing, its security and also what are the future works that need to be done in the field.
Human Activity Tracker and Recognition
Authors:   Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus, India, Saxena Vishisht
Published: November 2023

Human Activity Recognition (or, HAR) is a piece of software that uses AI algorithms to recognize and categories human physical activity. By analyzing signal data from multiple sensors such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers, the system is meant to recognize and categorize physical activities such as walking, running, leaping, ascending stairs, and others. To recognize human activity patterns, the HAR system employs signal preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification algorithms. The use of simulated intelligence techniques such as deep learning computations, convolutional brain organizations, and supporting vector machines has improved the display of HAR frameworks. The system may be utilized for a variety of purposes, including security, sports, fitness, and healthcare. In general, the HAR framework provides a beneficial value to robotized human activities. Man-made reasoning (Artificial Intelligence) plays an important role in Human Activity Recognition by allowing frameworks to learn and adapt to new conditions. In general, HAR framework is beneficial asset to robotized human movement recognition, working with the advancement of clever frameworks that can research human behaviour and work on personal fulfilment. Overall, Human Activity Recognition Using Computerized Reasoning is promising innovation that enables intelligent frameworks to perceive and group human activities gradually. This breakthrough has the potential to disrupt several businesses and improve people's personal pleasure by enabling personalized medical treatment, improving game execution, and improving street safety. The creation of this software sets the path for more study into themes such as the relationship between individual health status and physical activity. Overall, creating a fruitful Human Action Acknowledgement project utilizing recordings necessitates a broad understanding of AI and Profound Learning methods. As a result, success of this project highlights the value of creativity and perseverance in learning. Finally, it is the initial step towards developing more advanced systems that will improve people's lives in the future.
THE BARREMIAN-TURONIAN EROSIONAL UNCONFORMITY IN THE M. MISMA AREA (LOMBARDY BASIN, SOUTHERN ALPS)
Authors: BERSEZIO RICCARDO , ERBA ELISABETTA , FORNACIARI MARIO
Published: November 2023

An erosional unconformity has been recognized by means of lithostratigraphy and calcareous plankton biostratigraphy in the Cretaceous succession of the M. Misma area (Southern Alps, Lombardy Basin). Due to synsedimentary tectonism, after a Cenomanian sliding and slumping phase, channelized sandstones and conglomerates, of Late Turonian age, have been scoured in the Barremian-Albian succession.
CARNIAN THECOSPIRIDAE (BRACHIOPODA) FROM SAN CASSIANO FORMATION (CORTINA D'AMPEZZO, ITALY)
Authors: BENIGNI CHIARA , FERLIGA CARLA
Published: November 2023

Taxa belonging to the genus Thecospira Zugmayer, present in the San Cassiano Formation near Cortina d'Ampezzo are reviewed.

The muscle field of the brachial valve is advanced as a diagnostic character, for the reason that the external morphology is not always observable, and often only isolated brachial valves are found.

The microstructure of the shell of these taxa is discussed. This is composed of a primary layer, a secondary layer, and in Thecospira tyrolensis (Loretz) and Necospira semseyi Bittner, a tertiary layer only in the muscle field. All the taxa are pseudopunctate with taleolae; in no case were punctae observed.

The family Thecospiridae is ascribable to the Order Stropbomenida, in accord with several authors, especially Dagys (1974).
FORAMINIFERI PLANCTONICI ED OSCILLAZIONI CLIMATICHE NELLA CAROTA BAN 84-27 (MEDITERRANEO ORIENTALE)
Authors: VIOLANTI DONATA , SACCÀ DOMENICA
Published: November 2023

Planktonic foraminifera from Core BAN 84-27, recovered from a Mediterranean Ridge site located north of the Katia Basin (Eastern Mediterranean) were quantitatively investigated. The sediments are Late Pleistocene to Holocene in age; the sequence of sapropels, from S-1 to S-9, is almost complete, except S-2 and S4, which are missing and provides the lithostratigraphic framework. One tephra layer (Y-5) was identified.

Peaks of abundance of Neogloboquadrina eceri were recognized in sapropels S-6 and S-8; these findings, recorded also in the reference cores, support the peculiarity of S-6 and S-8, which were deposited during cold intervals.A climatic curve, based on the relative abundance of climatically significant planktonic foraminifera, was constructed; its warm and cold peaks are correlatable to the fluctuations recorded in other Eastern Mediterranean cores (Core EASTW 29, Cobblestone Area 3; Core EASTW 6 and 45, Cobblestone Area 4; Cores KS-09 and RC9-181). The maximum diameter of Orbulina universa increases in accordance with relative abundance of climatically warmer species. This simple parameter seems to be an useful tool for paleoclimatic interpretations of Quaternary sediments, with larger sizes correlatable to warm intervals.

Peaks of abundance of Neogloboquadrina eggeri were recognized in sapropels S-6 and S-8; these findings, recorded also in the reference cores, support the peculiarity of S-6 and S-8, which were deposited during cold intervals.

The distribution of planktonic gastropods (Thecosomata Euthecosomata and Heteropoda) was investigated and correlated with the foraminiferal curve. The paleoclimatic value of pteropods is also evident in Core BAN 84-27: well diversified assemblages, characterized by a great abundance of warm water species (Limacina inflata), were observed in sapropels S-1 and S-9 and in other warm episodes. Poor assemblages, with sparse specimens of cold water species (L. retroversa) are present in cold episodes and in sapropel S-8. Intervals correlative to isotopic stages 1 to 9, substages 5a, 5c, 5e and substages 7a, 7c, 7d could be recognized. Moreover, climatic zone Z, Y, X, W and V (subzones V" and V') were identified. Average sediment accumulation rate is approximately 1.5 cm/1000 yr. Core BAN 84-27 represents the sedimentary expression of the last 320,000 yr in a low sedimentation rate area.
ANISIAN AMMONITES FROM GEBZE AREA (KOKAELI PENINSULA, TURKEY)
Authors: FANTINI SESTINI NERINA
Published: November 2023

Aim of the present paper is the description of an Ammonite fauna collected from the Gebze area (Kokaeli Peninsula, Turkey) by late R. Assereto in 1969 and 1971. Preliminary data on these Ammonites were reported by Assereto (1972), who in 1974 proposed the Kokaeli Peninsula, near the town of Gebze, along the Istanbul-Izmid railway-line from km 49.780 to km 51.500 as type locality of the Bithynian, a new Anisian Substage.
ARENARIA Dl VAL SABBIA E FORMAZIONE Dl GORNO: UN SISTEMA DEPOSIZIONALE DELTA-LAGUNA NEL TRIAS SUPERIORE DELLE PREALPI BERGAMASCHE
Authors: GNACCOLINI MARIO
Published: November 2023

A deltaic—lagoonal depositional system has been identified in the Triassic of the Bergamasc Alps (Lombardy, northern Italy). The following sedimentary environments have been distinguished:

A) subaerial delta Plain (reddish sandstones and siltstones organized in fining—upward sequences); B) Iower delta Plain / delta front / proximal prodelta (greenish sandstones and siltstones, locally organized in fining—upward sequences) ;

BI) near—shore lagoonal areas situated far from the "entry—points" of the sands (alternating dark grey limestones — often oolitic grainstones and dark grey mudrocks, with some greenish sandstones and grey hybrid arenites

C) distal prodelta (alternating dark grey mudrocks, dark grey limestones and greenish sandstones); D) central part of the lagoon (dark grey limestones and marls; locally dark grey mudrocks).