bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A City in the Shadow of Empires: Life, Death and Afterlife of the Imperial City of Harbin
Authors: Bliakher L.E. , Bliakher M.L.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of imperial cities — structures, the main function of which is to transmit power impul se from the imperial center to its adjacent periphery, linking the heterogeneous body of the empire. Such cities are not merely a result of natural agglome ration proces ses, but rather they represent political constructs that make it possible to hold the empire together and at the same time take into account its heterogeneity. Today, in the vast post-Soviet space, the imperial cities of the vanished empire of the USSR (capitals of the former Soviet republics, regional, economic and military centers) are undergoing a period of transformation, which is often described as the absorption of the city by its surrounding periphery. It is difficult to identify the main determinants of such transformation and build a stable model for predicting further changes, because even today this process is far from being complete, which makes it impossible for researchers to reveal all groups of factors that could impact the development of an imperial city outside the influence of the empire that left it. To solve this problem, the authors turn to the experience of the imperial city, which has already undergone a similar evolution, the so called “Russian Harbin”. The article describes the transformations of the external appearance of the city, daily household routines, power distribution in the urban space, which are considered to be markers of change in the meanings of the imperial signals. Along with the trends that are common to the imperial cities of the East of Russia (“Europe for Asia”), there are also trends that are specific to Harbin as an imperial city outside the empire. The article demonstrates that the structure of the imperial city, which was created to transmit power impulse, is capable of transmitting the meanings of another empire. The authors show that the disappearance of the “Russian Harbin” as a historical and cultural phenomenon does not mean the disappearance of the imperial city, which comes back to life every time the political center begins to produce meanings that need to be relayed to a heterogeneous territory.
Education and Revolutions (Why Do Some Revolutions Take up Arms while Others Do Not?)
Authors: Ustyuzhanin V.V. , Grinin L.E. , Medvedev I.A. , Korotayev A.V.
Published: March 2022

Despite the existence of numerous hypotheses about what factors influence protesters’ choice of armed vs. unarmed struggle tactics, today there is a dearth of global, quantitative cross-national studies aimed at identifying the reasons why revolutions take a violent vs. a non-violent form. The article attempts to fill one of the gaps existing here by conducting a crossnational analysis of the relationship between education and the type of revolutionary action. Based on the existing literature, the authors document several mechanisms that nudge educated people to choose unarmed forms of protest. In particular, education makes people more receptive to liberal-democratic valu es (including recognition and respect for the rights of others), promotes the development of tolerance and a culture of peaceful discussion, as well as increases human capital, which, on the one hand, makes it possible to successfully use non-violent instruments to defend one’s interests, and, on the other hand, increases the relative costs of participating in armed uprisings. Hence, the authors put forward a hypothesis, according to which in countries with a higher percentage of the population with formal education, the likelihood of armed revolutionary uprisings will decrease. The analysis of 387 revolutionary events that took place in the world from 1950 to 2019 conducted via cross-tabulation, correlation and regression methods, fully confirms the hypothesis: high level of education is indeed a strong and significant predictor of the unarmed nature of revolutionary upheavals. The correlation is especially high between the proportion of revolutionary events and the average number of years of schooling (in the logged form), which approaches the level of functional depen dence. Therefore, the factor of education has the maximum influence on the nature of revolutionary uprisings precisely in the early stages of modernization.
Effects of common tillage practices on soil moisture retention within a crop rooting zone in a sandy loam soil
Authors: Rebaone Dintwe  , Cecil Patrick  , Gilbert Kabelo Gaboutloeloe
Published: March 2022

Several reports states that global warming is likely to be about 1.0 ℃ above pre-industrial conditions and may even reach 1.5 ℃ between 2030 and 2052. It is therefore envisaged that as a result, climate change will intensify and rainfed arable conditions will become more unpredictable particularly in semi-arid conditions like those of Botswana due to increased heat stress resulting due to evaporative soil water losses. Considering this, several countries have therefore been experimenting with different climate smart technologies with a view to find suitable ones for arable crop production. A study was carried out at Botswana University of Agriculture & Natural Resources (BUAN) fields in 2014 to investigate the effects of different common tillage methods practiced in Botswana and how they influenced the resultant soil moisture retention. A Completely Randomized Block Design field study comprising Mouldboard ploughing, Disc ploughing, Chisel ploughing all at 200 mm depth and a no-till control were compared. During the study, soil moisture content measurements for each tillage method were taken during different sampling dates. The results showed that the no-till method retained more soil moisture when compared to the other 3 tillage methods. It retained 10%, 20% and 29% more moisture than the Disc, Chisel and Mouldboard ploughing respectively.
A novel design concept of cost-effective permanent rail-track monitoring system
Authors: Mustafa M. Amami
Published: March 2022

This paper presents a novel design concept of low-cost permanent monitoring system for rail-track problems. The introduced design is theoretically overcome the currant in-use designs in terms of providing permanent accurate observations for detecting rail-track irregularities for all railway network during service time using low-cost integrated sensors. The paper investigates the rail-track common irregularities by identifying the issues, presenting challenges, and highlighting the limitations of currently in-use rail-track monitoring techniques. Then, the potential of using cost-effective sensors and intelligent techniques for detecting the rail-track geometric parameters and rail irregularities is theoretically studied. This includes using low-cost GPS, MEMS-INS & high frequency single-point and multi-spot laser distance sensors for detecting rail surface cracks, fractures, cross-level, wrap, gauge and vertical & horizontal rail alignments. Different levels of GPS/MEMS-INS integration are covered, illustrating the advantages of each solution and the optimal utilization in the system. Vision-based monitoring using low-cost HD non-metric digital cameras is also investigated, showing the optimal specifications required for fulfill the system requirements. Data logging and GPS-time-based synchronization method is presented as a part of the design concept of the suggested system. The processing techniques and unit outputs are illustrated in details, showing how each unit works for detecting the rail-track irregularities, providing the geodetic positioning and the vision-based assessing. The main part of the system, which is Automatic Adjusted Wheeled Carrier Frame (AAWCF) is discussed in more details, showing simple and clear different views for all details and integrated sensors. It is recommended to carry out this idea, by building up and evaluating the performance of AAWCF in real railway environments, evaluating the design concept of each unit individually to know the weaknesses of each technique, and then evaluating the whole system in all expected railway cases to find out the advantages and limitations of this design concept.
The Correlation Between Students’ Speaking Self-Efficacy and Collocation Competence in Speaking at SMPN 1 Parengan
Authors: Ocarina Dinda Vica , Anwar Khoirul , Marifah Ulfah
Published: March 2022

Speaking, among the four basic language skills – speaking, listening, writing, reading-, is of an exclusive importance in daily life and it is a vital complementary tool in communication  skills. Unfortunately, it is not that easy to master English speaking skill and use it to communicate, especially for students who learn English as foreign language (EFL), where they rarely find the situation to use English. Meanwhile, self-efficacy is one of the factors that affect the success of EFL students speaking skill. On the other hand, collocation is a succession of two or more words that must be learned as an integral whole and not pieced together from its component parts which is also an important factor in mastering speaking.  This research was carried out to know whether there is a correlation between students’ speaking self-efficacy and collocation competence in speaking. The researcher chose ninth grade students of SMPN 1 PARENGAN to conduct this study. The researcher used the students 9A, 9B, and 9C as the sample which involved 103 students. The data was obtained from a speaking self-efficacy questionnaire and a speaking test. The result of the data correlation coefficient is 0,760 with 0.00 Significant (ρ = 0.00).  So, null hypothesis (Ho) can be rejected. It means there is a positive and high correlation between students’ speaking self-efficacy and collocation competence in speaking. It can be concluded that the higher the speaking self-efficacy, the higher the collocation competence in speaking.
The Use Of Flipped Classroom To Improve Grammatical Mastery Using Whastsapp Group Discussion
Authors: Masyhadi Achmad Fauzi , Arifani Yudhi , Asmara Candra Hadi
Published: March 2022

Flipped classroom is the replacement of direct instruction with video lessons and the encouragement of students to focus on important learning activities with their teachers inside the classroom. Although there is an information gap concerning the flipped classroom, it can be clarified as a personalised education where students take responsibility of their own learning. In addition, the flipped classroom allows the teacher to be a facilitator and also increases the interaction and personal contact time between teacher and student. The flipped classroom is also explained as the establishment of problem-based learning inside the class by replacing direct instruction with video lessons in order to provide instructional content that can be accessed by students whenever and wherever it is required This study was to investigate the significant  effect the Use of Flipped Classroom to Improve Grammatical Mastery Using Whastsapp Group Discussion at Seventh Grade. The researcher chooses the students of sevent grade at MTs. Nurul Islam Gresik to conduct this study. The researcher used Non randomize sampling . This means that the selection of first graders of Islamic Junior High School Pongangan Gresik is to know the level and considering well. This technique is based on an explanation of the exam score by the teacher.,. The researcher decided to use 7B as the experimental group and 7C as the control group. Both of the class consisted of 32 students. So, the numbers of the participant of this study 64 students.
ABDIMAS PENCEGAHAN BAHAYA BAKTERI INFEKSI PENYAKIT TIFUS
Authors: Suwanti
Published: March 2022

Typhoid fever or typhus can be caused by the bacteria Salmonella Sp. contained in eggs. Handling eggs properly can avoid the risk of typhoid fever. People who have a weakened immune system are particularly at risk of developing typhoid fever. This service is aimed at the community, especially housewives who often consume eggs in the form of counseling and distributing online questionnaires about the dangers of Salmonella sp. which can infect humans if the handling and processing is not good. Counseling is carried out online through zoom meetings with 33.33% housewives, 57.15% working people, and 9.52% students. After the counseling was carried out, the authors evaluated the knowledge of the extension participants before the presentation of the material and after the presentation of the material. The results obtained are participants can increase their knowledge with a percentage of 80.96% having answered correctly the questions given.
Pohjoisen laboratoriossa
Authors: Kankkunen Sarianna
Published: March 2022

Professori Daniel Chartierin johtama tutkimuskeskus kerää yhteen pohjoisten alueiden kulttuurisia käsityksiä pohjoisuudesta. Perinteisten kulttuurintutkimuksellisten ja vertailevien menetelmien lisäksi keskus käyttää apunaan laatimiaan tietokantoja ja digitaalisia tiedonlouhinnan menetelmiä. Tavoitteena on vertaileva sekä moniääninen ja -kielinen ymmärrys alueista, joiden kulttuurinen ulottuvuus on yhä ylenkatsottu.
Modelos didácticos en matemáticas: relación e influencia en el rendimiento académico
Authors: Rodríguez-García Alejandro , Arias-Gago Ana Rosa
Published: March 2022

Los trabajos en los que se relaciona el rendimiento académico de los discentes en matemáticas y el uso de modelos didácticos que efectúan los docentes, se caracterizan tanto por la escasez como por los resultados dispares. Esta investigación ha determinado la influencia y la relación entre el rendimiento académico de los discentes españoles en matemáticas y el uso metodológico que efectúan 5671 docentes de la materia en la etapa de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Para alcanzar los objetivos, se aplicó un diseño ex post facto de tipología transversal, descriptiva y correlacional. Por medio del diseño y tras la elaboración y administración del cuestionario UMEPE, se establecieron correlaciones entre los resultados obtenidos por los discentes de las comunidades autónomas en la prueba PISA matemáticas 2018 y la utilización metodológica que el profesorado de ese alumnado realiza en matemáticas. Los resultados, extraídos tras la aplicación de un modelo regresivo lineal, han permitido establecer una influencia lineal y positiva con correlaciones significativas entre el rendimiento académico de los discentes y la utilización de modelos didácticos activos. En contraposición, cuando se aplica un modelo tradicional la relación e influencia de las variables es prácticamente inexistente. A su vez, la utilización alta y combinada de modelos activos y tradicionales se asocia con un mayor rendimiento en PISA matemáticas. Los hallazgos obtenidos, ponen de manifiesto la importancia de combinar modelo activos y tradicionales en la enseñanza de las matemáticas y se posicionan con la literatura que asocia mayor rendimiento académico con utilización de modelos y estrategias activas.
Membangun Kualitas Budaya dan Lingkungan Sekolah Melalui Program Adiwiyata.
Authors: Yunita Tisa , Rafifah Tsabitah , Nurazizah Tsani Shofiah , Windayana Husen
Published: March 2022

Budaya dan lingkungan merupakan salah satu aspek yang dibutuhkan diera sekarang terutama di kalangan penerus bangsa, oleh karena itu perlu adanya pembangunan kualitas budaya dan lingkungan sekolah. apalagi kesadaran lingkungan sangat penting untuk diterapkan di sekolah, salah satunya dengan program sekolah adiwiyata sebagai program lingkungan hidup dan juga menjadi sarana yang sangat penting dalam menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang dapat melaksanakan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan, melalui hal ini diharapkan adanya respons atau tanggapan dari semua pihak termasuk warga sekolah yang dimana sekolah adalah garda terdepan dalam menyikapi isu tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara membangun kualitas budaya dan lingkungan sekolah melalui program adiwiyata. Metode penelitian ini dengan pengumpulan data yang menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif atau secara studi pustaka atau studi literatur dari buku-buku maupun artikel/jurnal.hasil dari penelitian ini mendeskripsikan: 1) peran adiwiyata. 2) pengaruh adiwiyata 3) kegiatan adiwiyata. 4) manfaat adiwiyata. 5) kegiatan adiwiyata di Sekolah. Kebaruan  penelitian ini yaitu dihasilkannya penjelasan di berbagai media tentang penerapan program Adiwiyata kepada siswa, orang tua dan guru SD, ini juga bisa menjadi solusi dan model untuk hal serupa usaha dan sekolah. Alasan inilah yang menjadi konteks penelitian ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwasannya program adiwiyata dapat mewujudkan warga sekolah yang dapat bertanggung jawab dalam upaya perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup melalui tata kelola sekolah yang baik untuk mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan, berprinsip partisipatif dimana semua warga sekolah harus bisa terlibat dalam hal untuk mewujudkan sekolah adiwiyata. Dampak dari penelitian ini sendiri pun mampu mengefektifkan pengetahuan pengelolaan lingkungan. Hal ini didukung oleh Elvazia (2017) dimana program  adiwiyata berkontriusi pada peningkatan pengetahuan lingkungan siswa dan berdampak pada  pengembangan sikap terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan
CONVERGENCE OF TELEVISION AND SOCIAL MEDIA JOURNALISM IN INDONESIA
Authors: iskandar dudi , Kurniawan Herik , Mulyana Deddy , Aminudin Amin , Fauzyah Imas
Published: March 2022

In the digital era, media
convergence is a necessity. One form of convergence is journalistic convergence
between television and social media. The three types of journalistic
convergence are newsgathering, newsroom, and news content. This study aims to
describe the process of journalistic convergence on four free to air
televisions (iNews, RCTI, MNCTV, GTV) and social media (Youtube, Facebook,
Twitter, Instagram, Tiktok) which are under the auspices of the MNC Group in
the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. Using a qualitative approach and a holistic
single-type case study method, this study found, first, newsgathering
convergence was used to sharpen the idea of ​​​​Covid-19 coverage. Excavation
of coverage material is carried out together. The news angle becomes richer
because each editor proposes coverage material. Second, newsroom convergence
enriches the broadcast material because each television editor takes advantage
of the superiority of its resources. The newsroom becomes a creative space so
that content differentiation occurs. Third, through the convergence of news content,
television news about Covid-19 is more varied. Fourth, the entire production
team is required to be careful in making news because it will be amplified
through social media. Through social media, MNC Group news has a wider reach.
On the other hand, through social media, the public can provide input, control,
and criticize all television news programs under the auspices of the MNC Group.
Makalah Jenis, Bentuk dan Cara Penjenjangan Koperasi
Authors: K Khelvin.
Published: March 2022

Salah satu jenis koperasi berdasarkan kegiatan usahanya adalah koperasi simpan pinjam. Koperasi siman pinjam adalah koperasi yang melayani kegiatan peminjaman dan penyimpanan uang tunai para anggota. Dalam koperasi simpan pinjam terdapat berbagai pencatatan transaksi simpanan dan pinjaman anggota koperasi yang menjadi dasar dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan koperasi, akan sangat buruk bila terjadi kesalahan memasukkan atau hilangnya sebagian data transaksi dalam pencatatan simpanan atau pinjaman tersebut.
Spatial scale evaluation of forecast flood inundation maps
Authors: Hooker Helen , Dance Sarah , Mason David , Bevington John , Shelton Kay
Published: March 2022

Flood inundation forecast maps provide an essential tool to disaster management teams for planning and preparation ahead of a flood event in order to mitigate the impacts of flooding on the community. Evaluating the accuracy of forecast flood maps is essential for model development and improving future flood predictions. Conventional, quantitative binary verification measures typically provide a domain averaged score, at grid level, of forecast skill. This score is dependent on the magnitude of the flood and the spatial scale of the flood map. Binary scores have limited physical meaning and do not indicate location specific variations in forecast skill that enable targeted model improvements to be made. A new, scale-selective approach is presented here to evaluate forecast flood inundation maps against remotely observed flood extents. A neighbourhood approach based on the Fraction Skill Score is applied to assess the spatial scale at which the forecast becomes skilful at capturing the observed flood. This skilful scale varies with location and when combined with a contingency map creates a novel categorical scale map, a valuable visual tool for model evaluation and development. The impact of model improvements on forecast flood map accuracy skill scores are often masked by large areas of correctly predicted flooded/unflooded cells. To address this, the accuracy of the flood-edge location is evaluated. The flood-edge location accuracy proves to be more sensitive to variations in forecast skill and spatial scale compared to the accuracy of the entire flood extent. Additionally, the resulting skilful scale of the flood-edge provides a physically meaningful verification measure of the forecast flood-edge discrepancy. Representation errors are introduced where remote sensing observations capture flood extent at different spatial resolutions in comparison with the model. Relative to the spatial scale of the forecast flood maps, the errors introduced in high resolution observations can cause the observed flood extent to be over-estimated with lower resolution observations leading to under-estimation. This has implications for future studies where observations are taken from multiple heterogeneous sources. Overall, our novel emphasis on scale, rather than domain-average score, means that comparisons can be made across different flooding scenarios and forecast systems and between forecasts at different spatial scales.
Updating perceptual expectations as certainty diminishes
Authors: Thomas Emily , Rittershofer Kirsten , Press Clare
Published: March 2022

Forming expectations about what we are likely to perceive often facilitates perception. We forge such expectations on the basis of strong statistical relationships between events in our environment. However, due to our ever-changing world these relationships often subsequently degrade or even disappear, yet it is unclear how these altered statistics influence perceptual expectations. We examined this question across three studies by training participants in perfect relationships between actions (index or little finger abductions) and outcomes (clockwise or counter-clockwise gratings), before degrading the predictive relationship in a test phase – such that ‘expected’ events followed actions on 50-85% of trials and ‘unexpected’ events ensued on the remainder. Perceptual decisions about outcomes were faster and less error prone on expected than unexpected trials when predictive relationships remained high and reduced as the relationship diminished. Drift diffusion modelling indicated that these effects are explained by shifting the starting point in the evidence accumulation process as well as biasing the rate of evidence accumulation – with the former reflecting biases from statistics within the training session and the latter those of the test session. These findings demonstrate how perceptual expectations are updated as statistical certainty diminishes, with interacting influences speculatively dependent upon learning consolidation. We discuss how underlying mechanisms optimise the interaction between learning and perception – allowing our experiences to reflect a nuanced, ever-changing environment.
Measurement of risk and stressors of post-traumatic stress disorder during the first lockdown period of COVID-19 among Industrial workers, Hyderabad, India
Authors: Bala Sudha , Pandve Harshal , Katkuri Sushma , Nikhil T
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Post-traumatic stress disorder usually occurs after a traumatic event and this COVID-19 pandemic has affected mental health to a great extent. While there is extensive research being conducted about this aspect among the general population, the most neglected are the Industrial workers during the first lockdown period. The aim of the study was to assess the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms using the impact of event scale-revised (IES-R), their main stressors and coping measurements among the industrial workers of Hyderabad.
Methods:  A telephonic interview schedule was adopted to fill the online questionnaire among Industrial workers of age group 20-55 years during the lockdown period. Hundred and seventy-four participants were included in our study and data was collected using standardized tools IES-R and brief resilient coping scale. Various stressors and also their coping strategies were elucidated.
Results:  At the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms were found among 20.6% and at risk of suppressed immune system functioning which is presumed to have its effect for the next 10 years was 13.8%. The main stressors of COVID-19 with increased IES-R score were not staying with family members, influence of social media, Any acquaintance with COVID-19 infected person effect on daily life and white-collar group. Coping measurements with a brief resilient coping scale found 17.4% as low resilient copers.
Conclusion: This identification of high-risk post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms needs to be addressed earlier to bring up preventive strategies such as counseling services in the occupational health care centers of our industries.
Online Entertainment: OTT
Authors: Meena Ashok Kumar
Published: March 2022

There are dozens of OTT services providers and apps in India today that have changed the face of traditional entertainment. Its webseries plays an important role in establishing the OTT platform. who helped set it up. OTT is a service based on the Internet that provides audio and video content to the customer, some OTT services are free, all other apps charge their customer annual / quarterly / quarterly or monthly fee, but this fee is only as much as a person visiting the multiplex Spends on watching a movie and having refreshments in the middle. In such a situation, it is imperative to increase the prevalence of OTT.

 

Abstract in Hindi Language:

भारत में आज दर्जनों ओटीटी सेवाएं प्रदान करने वाली कम्पनियां और ऐप्स हैं जिन्होंने पारम्परिक मनोरंजन का चेहरा बदला है। ओटीटी प्लेटफॉर्म को स्थापित करने में अहम रोल इसकी वेबसीरीज़ का है। जिन्होंने इसे स्थापित करने में मदद की है। ओटीटी इन्टरनेट पर आधारित वह सेवा है जो ग्राहक को ऑडियो और वीडियो कंटेन्ट उपलब्ध कराती है कुछ ओटीटी सेवा निःशुल्क हैं बाक़ी सारी एप्स अपने ग्राहक से वार्षिक/छमाही/तिमाही या मासिक शुल्क लेती हैं मगर ये शुल्क सिर्फ़ इतना होता जितना  एक व्यक्ति मल्टीप्लेक्स में जाकर एक फ़िल्म देखने और मध्यान्तर में  जलपान करने पर ख़र्च करता है। ऐसी स्थिति में ओटीटी का प्रचलन बढ़ना अवश्यम्भावी  है।

Keywords: इंटरनेट, मीडिया, ओटीटी, मनोरंजन, मोबाइल, टीवी, सिनेमा।
Blended Learning- A Step to Minimize Effect of Covid-19 on Education
Authors: Parmar Daksha , Malik Sajad Ahmad Malik , Malik Mubashir Ahmad , Shaffi S. A.
Published: March 2022

After recording the first Covid 19 case on 30th January, 2020, India went on complete lockdown on 24th, March. With this lockdown restrictions were imposed all over the country and students were made to stay at homes to be safe. Examinations at all levels were postponed and educational institutions were shut down creating a huge loss to the educational sector in the country. The country witnessed the largest disruption in the history affecting 320 million students enrolled at various educational institutions and 1.6 billion learners were also kept away from schools worldwide. To avoid this learning loss while this pandemic lasts, the government initiated technology based teaching to make sure that learners are in reach to learning materials while remaining at home. Blended learning is one such proposal that combines face-to-face learning with online learning system. The paper reviewed the loss caused by this pandemic and reviewed the usefulness of Blended learning in academic recovery. The research study is based on qualitative aspect and to meet the objectives of this research, data was collected from different sources. It was found that learning can be improved through blended mode and can be implemented during outbreak of diseases like Covid. It was accomplished that blended learning can be devised in India, but some far-flung schools would not benefit much due to lack of basic facilities and technology. It was suggested that there is a need to install digital appliances so that technology based learning is available to all learners in India.
Chinese Composers in the West: Towards a New Style Identity (Case Study of the Opera “Dream of The Red Chamber” By Bright Sheng)
Authors: Le Liu
Published: March 2022

There is considered the issue of migration as a criterion of creativity of Chinese composers on the way to understanding a new stylistic identity. It is stated that in the case of Chinese composers who emigrated to America, the integration of their compositional experience into a different cultural space coincided with the period of renewal of Western musical language on the rowing waves of interest of European and American musical communities in Eastern cultural traditions. It is noted that the process of adaptation of Western listeners to the unusual musical language of Chinese composers was gradual. The figures of Tan Dun, Bright Sheng, Chen Yi, Zhou Long stand out, whose work is highly appreciated by modern musicians and listeners, which is confirmed by the concert programs of the world's leading music institutions. Among Chinese opera composers, the importance of Bright Sheng is emphasized, whose work combines the traditions of Western and Eastern cultures. Sheng managed to achieve a new stylistic identity, which allows us to call him a modern classic, in whose work classical values are disguised by cross-cultural combinations. The composer's experiences are conveyed through bilingual musical vocabulary, which reflects the result of Shen's cultural experience. The peculiarities of the opera "Dream of the Red Chamber" in terms of combining cultural symbols of east and west are analyzed. It is determined that oriental elements are manifested in the usage of additional traditional instruments (Peking Opera and Guqin percussion) while preserving their main function and rhythmic patterns, imitation of the sound of traditional Chinese wind instruments, introduction of quotations from folk songs, creation of variations on folk themes and more. Western traditions of opera writing are demonstrated through the appeal to the traditional number structure, the use of the method of monothematism and general tonal (but complicated by pentatonic constructions) harmonic writing.
The Applying of Cognitive Strategy Instruction in Writing (CSIW) To Increase the students’ Writing Abilities
Authors: Badaruddin  , St. Hajar L  , Hamma Nurhamida
Published: March 2022

This research is based on students' problems related to learning English, especially writing English. this is due to the very poor quality of their writing. therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out whether the use of strategy CSIW in learning English can help improve students' writing skills in class X TITL B SMK Negeri 2 Parepare.

The researcher applied a pre-experimental method using a one-group pre-test and post-test design, using the sample X TITL B, which consisted of 36 students from SMK Negeri 2 Parepare by using cluster sampling of 72 students from the population.

The results of the data analysis showed that the students' writing ability increased significantly. This is indicated by the average score of students from the pre-test results (48.77) and the average score of students from the post-test is 80.03. This indicated that the writing ability of students in class X TITL B at SMK Negeri 2 Parepare has progressed by the use of the strategy CSIW to improve students' descriptive writing skills. This is proved by the t-test value (3.11) which is higher than the t-table value (1.689).
The Conductivity of AC, Loss Tangent, and Relative Permittivity for Composites of PVC Paste/Graphite Electrode Waste
Authors: Abdullah A. Hussain  , AlJaberi Forat Yasir , Feras N. Hasoon
Published: March 2022

The behavior of AC conductivity (σac), loss tangent (tan δ), and relative permittivity (ε′) for composites of PVC-P/graphite electrode waste (GEW) was investigated, and a qualitative explanation was provided as a function of PVC-P weight fractions (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25) wt. percent, temperature (30-90) °C, and frequency (100Hz-2MHz). The behaviors of the composites' ac. conductivity and impedance as a frequency function and temperature have been examined. The permittivity was shown to rise with increasing temperature (Tg). The relative permittivity increased as the GEW filler concentration increased and was highest in the low-frequency range; nevertheless decreased as the frequency increased.
DÖKÜM KALIPLARININ DÖKÜM TEZGÂHLARINA ATANMASI PROBLEMİ İÇİN BİR GENETİK ALGORİTMA
Authors: İZCİ Esin , KARABULUT Nazife , SARAÇ Tuğba
Published: March 2022

Klasik atama problemi, her işin n ajandan sadece birisine toplam maliyeti enküçükleyecek şekilde atanması problemidir. Bu problemde her ajana sadece bir iş atanabilmektedir. Genelleştirilmiş Atama Probleminde (GAP) ise bir ajana birden çok iş atanabilmektedir ve ajanların kapasitesi vardır. Bu çalışmanın motivasyon kaynağı bir seramik fabrikasının klasik döküm bölümünde yaşanan döküm kalıplarının müşteri siparişlerini geciktirmeyecek şekilde döküm tezgâhlarına atanması problemidir. Bu problem GAP’ın bir versiyonudur. İlgili işletmede farklı kapasitelere sahip tezgâhlar vardır ve her kalıp her tezgâha atanamamaktadır. Ele alınan problemin çözümü için bir matematiksel model önerilmiştir. Büyük boyutlu problemlerin önerilen matematiksel model ile çözülememesi nedeniyle bir genetik algoritma geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen algoritma ile çalışmanın gerçekleştirildiği işletmenin problemi çözülmüş ve elde edilen sonuçlar tartışılmıştır.
DEPREMDE HASAR GÖREN YAPILARIN DEPREM SONRASI 10 YILLIK SÜREÇ SONUNDAKİ YAPI STOĞUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BİLİCİ Hakan , GÖKDEMİR Hande , KÜNKCÜ Handan
Published: March 2022

Ülkemizin nüfusunun yüzde doksanından fazlasının deprem kuşağında yaşadığı bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ülkemizde gerçekleşen son büyük deprem olan 23 Ekim 2011 tarihinde (Mw=7.2) gerçekleşen depremde en fazla can ve mal kaybı yaşayan yerleşim yeri olan ve aynı zamanda da sismik açıdan oldukça hareketli olan Van Gölü’nün havzasında bulunan Van İli, Erciş İlçesinde 2011 depreminde hasar gören yapıların sokak tarama yöntemiyle 10 yıllık süreç sonrasındaki yapı stoklarının değerlendirilmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deprem sonrası ilçede hasar gören 310 adet hasarlı betonarme yapının koordinatları belirlenerek depremden 10 yıl sonra yapıların stok durumunun değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. 10 yıllık süreç sonunda 310 hasarlı yapının 119’unun taşıyıcı ve/veya taşıyıcı olmayan elemanlarının güçlendirme ve onarımı yapılarak kullanıma devam edildiği kalan 191 yapının ise yıkılarak yerine yeni yapıların yapıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada yapı ömrü devam eden 119 betonarme bina incelenmiştir ve hasarlı yapıların deprem sonrası yapı stoğunun değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. 119 adet betonarme binanın % 2’si yüksek derece riskli, % 6’sı orta derece riskli, % 62’si düşük derece riskli ve %30’u da güvenli yapı grubunda çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma deprem sonrası kullanıma devam edilen hafif hasarlı yapıların stoğunun değerlendirmesi çalışmalarına önemli bir kaynak olacaktır.
PERAN STARTEGI INOVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN YANG BERDAMPAK KEPADA PENURUNAN NILAI SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Siregar Eddy Irsan , Riyanti Riyanti , Yunus Taslim Z
Published: March 2022

Perkebunan kelapa sawit memiliki prospek cukup baik terhadap kebutuhan energi terbarukan. Peran strategi inovasi yang diterapkan berbasis teknologi informasi, foto udara, dan aplikasi software ERP meningkatkan produksi tetapi tidak untuk nilai saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan menganalisis peran startegi inovasi terhadap kinerja keuangan yang berdampak kepada penurunan nilai saham pada perusahaan perkebunan. Data penelitian merupakan data tahunan dari laporan keuangan tahun 2013-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Dari populasi 18 perusahaan, 13 perusahaan memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel.  Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ROA, TATO, DER, BETA, GROWTH berpengaruh terhadap nilai saham. Secara parsial, ROA dan DER berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, sedangkan BETA berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai saham. GROWTH dan TATO berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai saham.

 

Kata Kunci:  Nilai Saham, Perusahaan Perkebunan, Kinerja Keuangan, Teknologi Informasi, ERP
Kebijakan Sistem Penegakan Hukum Menuju Hukum Berkeadilan
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: March 2022

Tegaknya hukum akan mendukung terciptanya ketertiban dan keamanan dalam masyarakat dan kondisi keamanan yang mantap mendukung upaya-upaya penegak hukum dalam mewujudkan hukum yang berkeadilan. Realisasi nilai keadilan dan kebenaran melalui penegakan hukum yang lugas, tegas dan tidak pandang bulu serta bebas dari karakter-karakter KKN akan memulihkan kepercayaan rakyat terhadap sistem hukum baik dalam bidang substansi, struktur maupun budaya hukum. Salah satu esensi dari negara hukum ialah ditampilkannya peranan hukum secara mendasar sebagai titik sentral dalam kehidupan ketatanegaraan, dan kemasyarakatan menuju kehidupan yang adil, makmur dan sejahtera.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pembeli Yang Beritikad Baik Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Akta Jual Beli Yang Dibatalkan
Authors: Alwi Irma Fithra
Published: March 2022

Dalam kasus yang terdapat dalam putusan dengan Nomor. 22/Pdt.G/2017/PNPwk yang dinyatakan batal dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum. Sehubungan AJB yang di hadapan Lenny Resminariany Suhaemalfasa, S.H., M.Kn selaku PPAT tersebut dinyatakan batal dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum, maka jual beli tersebut dianggap tidak sah sehingga pembeli menderita kerugian materil dan immateriil dan PPAT tersebut dinyatakan ikut bertanggung jawab atas akta yang dibuatnya. Amar putusan tersebut menyatakan bahwa sehubungan AJB tersebut dibatalkan oleh Pengadilan Negeri Purwakarta maka PPAT harus tunduk dan patuh melaksanakan isi putusan ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pembeli Yang Beritikad Baik Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Akta Jual Beli Yang Dibatalkan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan konseptual (conseptualical appoarch) yaitu kajiannya beranjak dari pandangan-pandangan dan doktrin-doktrin yang berkembang dalam ilmu hukum. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Perjanjian jual beli antara joko surono sebagai pembeli dan ily sasmita atmadja sebagai penjual yang dilaksanakan dengan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak yang dibuat secara tertulis dengan akta perjanjian jual beli Nomor 110/2011 tanggal 1 maret 2011 yang dibuat dihadapan Lenny Resminary Suhaemalfasa, AH. M.Kn, PPAT/Notaris di purwakarta. Terbukti dengan jelas bahwa dalam melakukan perjanjian tersebut sudah tidak memenuhi unsur itikad baik. Perjanjian jual beli tersebut yang sebenarnya tanah tersebut bukan merupakan milik penjual sajatetapi juga mili ke lima orang lainnya. Menurut penulis Dalam putusan hakim seharusnya memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap Joko Surono yang dalam hal ini adalah pembeli yang beitikad baik, bentuk perlindungannya yaitu menyatakan akta tersebut batal demi hukum karena Ily Sasmita Atmadja yang dalam hal ini bukan merupakan orang yang berhak menjual objek tersebut yang mengakibatkan segala uang penjualan yang diterima dalam penjualan tanah tersebut harus dikembalikan kepada pembeli yang dalam hal ini adalah Joko Surono.
The Effect Of Savi and Expository Learning Model and Student’s Motivation On Mathematics Communication Ability
Authors: Sodikin Sodikin
Published: March 2022

Tujuan Penelitian adalah mencari pengaruh model pembelajaran dan motivasi siswa terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematik pada siswa kelas XI SMAN di Indramayu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan  metode penelitian eksperimen. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan ANAVA 2 jalur (Analisis Varian dua jalur). Populasi penelitian ini menggunakan kemampuan komunikasi matematik semua siswa kelas XI SMAN di Indramayu. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 68 siswa, 35 siswa berasal dari kelas XI IPA I SMAN 1 Lohbener dan 33 siswa berasal dari kelas XI IPA II SMAN 1 Indramayu. Hasil penelitian membuktikan, bahwa: (1) ada pengaruh signifikan model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan.komunikasi matematika siswa SMAN di Indramayu dibuktikan diperoleh nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 dengan FH = 18,619. (2) ada pengaruh.signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan.komunikasi matematika siswa SMAN di Indramayuhal tersebut dibuktikan dengan dengan nilai sig 0,002 < 0,05 dengan FH = 6,752. (3) terdapat pengaruh interaktif yang tidak signifikan model pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan.komunikasi.matematika siswa SMAN di Indramayu dengan dibuktikannya nilai sig 0,717 > 0,05 dengan FH = 0,335. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan kepada guru tingkat SMA khususnya kepada guru matematika untuk meningkatkan pendidikan dengan digunakanya model pembelajaran yang baik dalam rangka menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa, sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa.

Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran, Motivasi Belajar Siswa, Kemampuan Komunikasi
Interaction diagram for RC column strengthened by steel angles and strips
Authors: Shallan Osman , Sakr Thrwat , Khater Mahmoud , Ahmed Ismail Ahmed Ismail
Published: March 2022

This paper presents an analytical model to construct the interaction diagrams (normal force and moment) for the RC column strengthened using the steel jacket technique. The proposed model is defined using the strain distribution block by determining the location of the neutral axis in the concrete section. The proposed analytical formulation is verified by experimental results performed by previous researches and numerical models using the nonlinear program ANSYS. The factors affecting the capacity of the strengthened column are taken into consideration, such as the amount of loads resisted by the steel cage, steel strips spacing, and the effect of concrete confinement. The results of the proposed model are in good agreement with the results from the experimental and numerical work used in verification. A practical design formula has been presented for strengthened columns.
Формувальне оцінювання у контексті багатомовної освіти
Authors: Богданець-Білоскаленко Наталія , Фідкевич Олена
Published: March 2022

У статті на підставі аналізу тенденцій розвитку освіти у сучасному світі та в Україні, досліджень моделі багатомовної освіти в експериментальних закладах загальної середньої освіти з навчанням мов національних меншин визначено роль формувального оцінювання у програмах багатомовної освіти, розкрито його основні принципи, схарактеризовано взаємодію формувального та підсумкового оцінювання; представлено основні прийоми формувального оцінювання. Схарактеризовано зміст і структуру мовного портфоліо як технології оцінювання рівня сформованості багатомовної комунікативної компетентності учнів/учениць. Надано приклад мовного портфоліо для 3–4 класів початкової школи закладів загальної середньої освіти з навчанням мов національних меншин; проаналізовано умови ефективності його використання. Визначено напрями подальшого дослідження формувального оцінювання, форм його запровадження в практику закладів загальної середньої освіти.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, EARNINGS PER SHARE, ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED, MARKET VALUE ADDED, DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013 sampai 2017)
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Hartiyah Sri , Putranto Agus
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari return on asset (ROA), earnings per share (EPS), economic value added (EVA), market value added (MVA), dan debt to equity ratio (DER) terhadap return saham. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 laporan tahunan perusahaan sektor pertanian yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan didapat melalui teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu regresi linier berganda.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa return on asset (ROA) berpengaruh positif terhadap return saham, earnings per share (EPS), economic value added (EVA), market value added (MVA), dan debt to equity ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Penelitian ini hanya terbatas pada perusahaan sektor pertanian yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia saja, sehingga untuk peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperpanjang periode penelitian dan memperluas populasi penelitian. Serta menambah variabel penelitian yang mempengaruhi return saham misalnya inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah, arus kas operasi, dan tingkat suku bunga.
REDESAIN GEDUNG PARKIR DAN SHOPPING CENTER DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR BIOKLIMATIK
Authors: Haromain Imam
Published: March 2022

Redesain gedung parkir dan Shopping Center jalan Ahmad Yani Wonosobo dengan pendekatan arsitektur bioklimatik adalah merancang sebuah gedung parkir dan menata kembali pertokoan yang berpengaruh pada iklim daerahWonosobo agar tercipta kenyamanan pengguna, sehingga dapat mengatasi persoalan kemacetan yang terdapat di sepanjang jalan Ahmad Yani Wonosobo. Jalan Ahmad Yani di Kabupaten Wonosobo adalah sebuah jalan dengan kepadatan yang paling buruk di Wonosobo, hal ini terjadi karena letak dari Jalan Ahmad Yani berada di sebuah pusat kota, pusat perekonomian dan perdangangan Wonosobo. Karena faktor tersebut mengakibatkan Jalan Ahmad Yani menimbulkan masalah, yakni macet. Kemacetan di jalan ini karena banyaknya volume kendaran yang masuk dan melakukan aktivitas di pusat kota Wonosobo.Tujuan dari Redesain gedung parkir dan Shopping Center jalan Ahmad Yani Wonosobo adalah menciptakan fasilitas public untuk mengatasi permasalahan kemacetan yang disebabkan oleh parkir kendaraan di sepanjang jalan Ahmad Yani serta memberikan wadah bagi pengguna untuk melakukan kegiatan jual beli. Namun tetap memperhatikan iklim dan suhu yang dapat menghemat penggunaan energi serta dapat tercipta kenyamanan pada bangunan. Sasaran dari Konsep perencanaan dan perancangan gedung parkir dan shoping center jalan Ahmad Yani Wonosobo antara lain adalah Merencanakan fisik bangunan sebagai perwujudan dari konsep perencanaan gedung parkir dan Shopping Center jalan Ahmad Yani Wonosobo yang dicapai melalui suatu pengolahan site atau tapak, tata ruang, gubahan masa dan tampilan bangunan. Menyusun konsep tampilan estetika bangunan gedung parkir dan Shopping Center jalan Ahmad Yani Wonosobo yang berdasarkan konsep arsiterktur bioklimatik. Menentukan site yang tepat untuk bangunan gedung parkir dan Shopping Center jalan Ahmad Yani Wonosobo yang berbasis pada penerapan konsep arsiterktur bioklimatik.
KAWASAN WISATA EKOLOGIS PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH DENGAN PENEKANAN ARSITEKTUR BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Abdillah M. Jamaluddin
Published: March 2022

Kawasan wisata ekologis peternakan sapi perah dengan penekanan arsitektur berkelanjutan merupakan konsep yang menggabungkan aktivitas peternakan sapi perah yang juga sebagai tempat wisatapeternakan dan edukasidengan menggunakan konsepberkelanjutan, yaitu konsep mempertahankan sumber daya alam agar bertahan lebih lama, yang dikaitkan dengan umur potensi vital sumber daya alam dan lingkungan ekologis manusia, seperti sistem pertanian,industri,kehutanan dan menggunakan material/bahan yang memprioritaskan kualitas lingkungan, vitalitas ekonomi dan keuntungan sosial melalui perancangan bangunan, operasional bangunan dan perawatan. Kawasan Wisata Ekologis Peternakan Sapi Perah terletak di daerah/kawasan wisata edukasi peternakan sapi perah yang terletak di Desa Tambi, Kecamatan Kejajar, Kabupaten Wonosobo, yang menyediakan bentuk atraksi, akomodasi, serta fasilitas pendukung dengan menerapkan penekanan konsep arsitektur berkelanjutan.