bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerapan Activity Based Costing Dalam Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi
Authors: Destalya Adrian Nova Gitta , Feblin Anis , Annisa Prestajuly Rahmi
Published: February 2025

This research aimed to analyze and compare the determination of the basic price of fried tofu production based on the traditional cost system with the Activity Based Costing system. The research analysis technique used was a qualitative descriptive analysis method, namely observation, interviews, documentation and information obtained from the factory through calculations. The research results showed that the calculation of the cost of production based on the traditional method. The difference that occured between the cost of production using the traditional cost system and the Activity Based Costing system was due to the imposition of factory overhead costs on each product. In the traditional cost system used, factory overhead costs were only charged to one cost driver. Meanwhile, in the Activity Based Costing system, factory overhead costs for each product were charged to many cost drivers according to the activities carried out in making fried tofu. So that the Activity Based Costing system was able to allocate activity costs to each product more accurately based on the consumption of each activity. However, the Activity Based Costing system had advantages compared to traditional cost systems. Although the traditional cost system was easier to implement because it only added up raw material costs, direct labor costs and factory overhead costs. However, this calculation was not appropriate for calculating the cost of production because it did not show the complete and accurate consumption of resources used in the production process.
Analisis Tingkat Kesiapan Sumberdaya Masyarakat Dan Pengaruh Produk Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Nasution Thawap , Yulia Rasty , Ningsih Puji Rahayu Eka
Published: February 2025

The development of the sharia economy in Indonesia continues to show a positive trend, with Indonesia ranked third in the Global Islamic Economy Indicator (GIEI) 2023. In Lampung Province, economic growth in the first quarter of 2023 of 4.96% also encouraged the strengthening of the small business sector, including MSMEs. This study aims to analyze the readiness of the community in accessing capital, as well as the impact of the People's Business Credit (KUR) product of Bank Syariah Indonesia on the growth of MSMEs. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a survey of 70 KUR customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia at the Bandar Lampung Tanjung Karang KCP for the period 2021–2023. The snowball sampling technique was applied in data collection, which was then analyzed using multiple regression with SPSS Version 22. The results of the study showed that community readiness had a significant influence on MSME growth, with increasing community readiness increasing the capacity of MSME businesses. In addition, the KUR product of Bank Syariah Indonesia has proven to be significant in supporting business development and access to capital for MSME actors.
Sistema beno con mampuestos alternativos a las bovedillas de barro cocido
Authors: Fernandez Natalia , Kreiker Jerónimo , Strzelecki Federico , Floreano Alberto
Published: February 2025

Las placas BENO conforman un sistema constructivo premoldeado diseñado para el hábitat social.Consiste en bovedillas ligadas con concreto y reforzadas por una armadura de hierro. La placaestándar contiene 24 bovedillas y mide 0,43x2,27 m, siendo una dificultad conseguir proveedores delas bovedillas. Generalmente, se usan en un muro construido con dos placas unidas por su parteposterior con una viga de encadenado. El objetivo del trabajo fue encontrar mampuestos alternativosfabricados en base a residuos y materiales de baja energía incorporada. Se estudiaron 3 tipos demampuestos de diferentes materiales: tierra, PET y plástico de RAEE ligados con cemento. Semontaron muros BENO de las diferentes placas y se midió la resistencia a la compresión a los 28días. Las tres alternativas mostraron valores superiores a 0,4 MPa y cumplen con los requisitos delreglamento CISRSOC501E, por lo cual pueden ser usadas en el sistema BENO
The Impact of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on the Quality of Life of Patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia Associated with COVID-19
Authors: Chaban I.V. , Marushchak M.I.
Published: February 2025

Objective — to determine the effect of cardiovascular risk factors on the physical and psychological health components in patients with community-acquired pneumonia associated with COVID-19.
Materials and methods. In the work, a study of 191 patients with community-acquired pneumonia was conducted, in which the epidemiological history of SARS-CoV-2 infection was established with the detection of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid in throat or lower respiratory tract swabs using real-time polyme­rase chain reaction no later than 1 month before admission to inpatient treatment. Patients were divided into three groups depending on the severity of pneumonia. One year after discharge from the hospital, a telephone survey was conducted to assess the patients’ quality of life. Quality of life was assessed using the SF-36 general questionnaire.
Results and discussion. 1 year after community-acquired pneumonia associated with COVID-19, cardiometabolic risk factors likely to increase the odds ratio of poor quality of life include: age (≥ 55 years in men/≥ 65 years in women) — 7.20 times by physical component and 2.90 times according to the psychological component of health, the presence of diabetes in medical history — 7.13 times according to the psychological component; the presence of heart failure in medical history — 9.63 times according to the physical component and 3.97 times according to the psychological component of health, the presence of peripheral vascular diseases in medical history — 7.26 times according to the physical component and 2.95 times according to the psychological component of health, the presence of dyslipidemia — in 4.48 times according to the psychological component of health. An analysis of the probable influence of obesity, smoking, coronary and cerebrovascular diseases, and chronic kidney disease in the deterioration of physical and psychological components of health 1 year after acquired community-acquired pneumonia with COVID-19 did not show a probable increase in the chances of poor quality of life in the presence of the specified factors.
Conclusions. Cardiovascular risk factors such as age, dyslipidemia, diabetes, heart failure and peripheral vascular disease negatively impact quality of life.
Assessment of Respiratory System Function in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Ovdii M.O. , Gorach N.V. , Trunina T.I. , Korshak V.M. , Tytarenko V.I.
Published: February 2025

Chronic low back pain is a global problem that affects all segments of the population and has a negative impact on daily activities and quality of life. The respiratory muscles play an important role in stabilizing the spine and supporting correct posture, but may undergo changes due to chronic pain, which may affect respiratory function.
Objective — to assess the function of the respiratory system in patients with chronic low back pain in order to optimize treatment strategies.
Materials and methods. A total of 100 individuals aged 25—44 years were examined at the University Clinic of Bogomolets National Medical University. All subjects were divided into two groups: people with chronic low back pain and practically healthy people. Key anthropometric parameters were measured and spirometry was performed to assess external respiratory function.
Results and discussion. The average BMI of men and women with chronic low back pain was (28.15 ± 3.75) and (25.42 ± 4.73) kg/m2, respectively, indicating overweight. Among women with chronic low back pain, there was a significant decrease in such indicators as thoracic excursion (TE) (p = 0.0008), FEV1 (p = 0.01), and FVC (p = 0.04) compared with healthy women, while other indicators did not show significant differences. Among men with chronic low back pain there was a significant decrease in such indicators as TE (p = 0.001), FVC (p = 0.03), FEV1 (p = 0.01), FEV1 (p = 0.002), MVV (p = 0.002), expiratory FVC (p = 0.02) compared with healthy men.
Conclusions. Individuals with chronic low back pain have reduced respiratory system function and reduced respiratory muscle strength. The integration of respiratory muscle exercises into rehabilitation programs can potentially improve the treatment outcomes of people with chronic low back pain.
Optimizing Management of Exacerbations and Premature Death Risks in Patients with COPD (Review)
Authors: Ostrovskyy M.M. , Volnytska Kh.I. , Shevchuk­–Budz U.I.
Published: February 2025

Data analysis of numerous studies was carried out and trends and directions in the management of patients with сhronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were analysed. Studying the characteristics of factors contributing to disease development без коми allows us to understand that the smoking epidemic, the aging of the world population and the lack of disease-modifying therapy will lead to a further increase in mortality from COPD. Each COPD exacerbation increases both the risk and frequency of subsequent exacerbations, and the development of local or systemic changes and complications has also been established. Not only severe but also moderate COPD exacerbations (those that do not require hospitalization and could be treated on an outpatient basis) also increased the risk of subsequent exacerbations and death. The degree of increase in risk was proportional to the number of exacerbations per year. Thus, two moderate exacerbations per year increased the risk of death by 80 % (hazard ratio — 1.80 (95 % confidence interval (CI): 1.19—2.70)), while increased frequency of exacerbations to 5 increased the hazard ratio to 2.33 (95 % CI: 1.45—3.76).The effectiveness of the treatment of patients with COPD and the dependence of the latter on various factors were evaluated. Based on the received data, the specialists have concluded that the presence of one severe or two or more moderate COPD exacerbations during one year indicates a high risk of exacerbations in the future and is associated with an increased risk of premature death. Therefore, a high-risk group patient requires special attention when choosing the tactics of his management. This is reflected both in international and national consensus documents. A single-inhaler triple therapy (specifically a fixed combination of budesonide/glycopyrronium/formoterol), administered within the first 30 days after an exacerbation, is currently the only pharmacotherapeutic option that has been proven to reduce mortality in COPD patients.
Features of the Application of Questionnaires in Adults with Bronchial Asthma (Review)
Authors: Melnychaiko I.Ya. , Andreychyn S.M. , Hryshchuk L.A.
Published: February 2025

Objective — to analyze the data of scientific publications regarding questionnaires used in adults with bronchial asthma, to evaluate and compare their characteristics, effectiveness and usefulness in such patients.
Materials and methods. The search engines PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science were used to analyze scientific data.
Results and discussion. The Asthma Control Test and the Asthma Control Questionnaire are valid, most commonly used tools to assess asthma control in clinical practice and research. Alternative tools such as The 30 Second Asthma Test and the Royal College of Physicians three questions have been developed and recommended for use in primary care practice. The Asthma Impairment and Risk Questionnaire has recently been developed, a validated, simple yet comprehensive instrument that aims to measure both current control and future risk of exacerbation. The use of the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire in patients with asthma to assess the quality of life can provide additional information about the patient’s condition and help improve the outcome of therapy. Patients with asthma should be repeatedly assessed and improved with the Inhaler Technique Questionnaire, especially before considering any steps in treatment when asthma remains uncontrolled. The use of questionnaires in patients with asthma, such as: Inhaler Adherence Questionnaire, Test of Adherence to Inhalers, Respiratory Adherence Care Enhancer Questionnaire, makes it possible to identify low adherence to the prescribed therapy, and to identify the reasons for its non-adherence.
Conclusions. The use of questionnaires to assess asthma control, risk of exacerbations, adherence to treatment deserves due attention and application in clinical practice. Physicians providing assistance to patients with asthma at various levels of medical care should be familiar with the existing tools for determining adverse factors affecting asthma therapy and use them in their work. The use of asthma-specific questionnaires provides an opportunity to obtain an accurate picture of the patient’s adherence to treatment, ensures that a patient receives the maximum benefit from the prescribed therapy and prevents unnecessary intensification of therapy.
Edukasi Kebutuhan Asam Folat Melalui Konsumsi Telur Pada Wanita Dewasa Muda
Authors: Alfiraza Ery Nourika , Rejeki Desi Sri , Fahamsya Arifina , Dini Novia Rokmah
Published: February 2025

Edukasi asam folat pada wanita usia subur berarti memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya asam folat untuk kesehatan mereka, terutama dalam persiapan kehamilan. Tujuannya adalah untuk memastikan bahwa mereka memahami peran asam folat dalam mencegah cacat tabung saraf (neural tube defects) pada janin, mendukung perkembangan janin yang sehat, dan mengurangi risiko komplikasi kehamilan lainnya. Edukasi ini juga mencakup anjuran untuk mengkonsumsi asam folat secara teratur baik melalui makanan maupun suplemen. Diskusi dilakukan antara tim pengabdian dan mitra, serta distribusi kuesioner yang terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tema edukasi kebutuhan asam folat melalui telur dilaksanakan di Universitas Bhamada Slawi. Kegiatan ini menyasar 21 responden wanita dewasa muda berusia 18-23 tahun. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa tujuan kegiatan tercapai dan program dapat berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini berupa edukasi kepada wanita dewasa muda untuk menurunkan dan mencegah kejadian anemia serta menekankan pentingnya mengkonsumsi asam folat. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang telah diisi oleh responden setelah dilaksanakan edukasi terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sasaran kegiatan telah tercapai. Educating women of childbearing age on the importance of folic acid is essential for promoting maternal health and preventing pregnancy complications, including neural tube defects in the fetus. This study aimed to enhance awareness of folic acid through targeted educational activities focusing on its benefits and consumption via diet and supplements. Conducted at Bhamada Slawi University, the program involved 21 young adult women aged 18–23 years. Activities included discussions, questionnaire distribution, and an evaluation to assess the program's effectiveness and sustainability. The initiative emphasized egg consumption as a source of folic acid and addressed anemia prevention. Post-education analysis of questionnaire responses revealed a significant increase in participants’ knowledge, demonstrating the program's success in achieving its objectives.
Penguatan Literasi dan Numerasi Bagi Guru KKG Gugus 1 Kedungkandang Kota Malang
Authors: Rahmadani Desi , Anggraini Ade Eka , Wahyuningsih Sapti , Riefala Salsadilla Indra , Masruroh Aizzatul , Izza Rochmatul
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan memberikan pelatihan terkait penguatan literasi dan numerasi serta penyusunan best practice bagi guru SD yang diharapkan mampu membantu peserta didik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasinya dan mengoptimalkan budaya literasi numerasi peserta didik di sekolah. Peserta pada kegiatan ini adalah 28 guru dari KKG Gugus 1 Kedungkandang Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode informatif partisipatif dengan pelaksanaan meliputi workshop dan pelatihan, penyusunan strategi pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi efektif, monitoring dan evaluasi, serta kegiatan diseminasi dan publikasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kegiatan ini terbukti mampu memberi penguatan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi guru, membantu guru untuk menyusun kegiatan pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi yang efektif bagi peserta didik, serta meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun best practice berbasis keterampilan abad 21. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil kuesioner yang menunjukkan 92,86% Peserta Workshop sangat terbantu dalam memahami strategi pembelajaran literasi yang efektif, 82,14% peserta workshop merasa program ini sangat bermanfaat dalam memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pengajaran numerasi, serta 64,29% peserta workshop merasa program ini memberikan panduan yang sangat jelas dalam menyusun best practice pengajaran.  This community service aims to provide training related to strengthening literacy and numeracy and the preparation of best practices for elementary school teachers which are expected to help students improve their literacy skills and optimize the culture of student numeracy literacy in schools. Participants in this activity were 28 teachers from KKG Gugus 1 Kedungkandang, Malang City. The method used in this service including workshops and training, preparation of effective literacy and numeracy learning strategies, monitoring and evaluation, and dissemination and publication activities. The results are that this activity has proven to be able to strengthen teachers' literacy and numeracy skills, help teachers develop effective literacy and numeracy learning activities for students, and improve teachers' abilities in developing Best Practices based on 21st-century skills. This is evidenced by the results of the questionnaire which showed that 92.86% of Workshop Participants were very helped in understanding effective literacy learning strategies, 82.14% of workshop participants felt that this program was very useful in providing a better understanding of numeracy teaching, and 64.29% of workshop participants felt that this program provided very clear guidance in developing teaching best practices.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Sekolah (Simas) pada Intelligentsia Nurul Ilmi Secondary School Bekasi
Authors: Listra Talita , Nugraha Galung , Irfiani Eni , Darono Hanafi Eko
Published: February 2025

Sistem informasi manajemen sekolah merupakan sebuah platform digital yang digunakan untuk membantu proses manajemen dalam sebuah institusi pendidikan. Dalam konteks ini, penggunaan teknologi informasi menjadi sangat penting dan diperlukan agar institusi pendidikan dapat mengelola data secara efisien dan efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan sistem informasi manajemen sekolah pada tempat riset. Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi dari masalah yang terjadi pada Sekolah Intelligentsia Nurul Ilmi Secondary School, seperti pengolahan data yang masih manual dan pembagian tugas yang kurang efisien dan efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi. Setelah itu, dilakukan perancangan dan pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dengan model waterfall (Air Terjun), dengan bahasa pemrograman JavaScript, framework React.js untuk sistem informasi berbasis web tersebut, serta database MySql. Untuk mobile menggunakan framework flutter dan pembuatan API (Application Programming Interface) menggunakan Node.js sebagai backendnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi sistem informasi manajemen sekolah di Sekolah Intelligentsia Nurul Ilmi Secondary School mampu memperbaiki proses manajemen dengan efektif dan efisien. Sistem ini dapat membantu manajemen dan pengolahan data dan mempermudah pengambilan keputusan di sekolah. Selain itu, sistem ini juga dapat meningkatkan transparansi dan akurasi data yang ada
Pengembangan Sistem E-Commerce Berbasis Python untuk Optimasi Penjualan dan Penyewaan Printer
Authors: Putri Wulan Dwi , Pratista Ulfiyah Nahdi , Anwar Muhammad Ilham Misbakhul , Laoli Salefi , Alayda Syarifah Geubrina , Putra Setyo Ardika , Suherman Muhammad Irfan , Baihaqqi Moch Irvan , Nuzulah Rahnita
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem e-commerce berbasis Python yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam penjualan dan penyewaan printer. Dengan persaingan yang semakin ketat di era digital, bisnis printer membutuhkan solusi teknologi untuk meningkatkan kinerja operasional dan memperluas akses ke pasar. Pengembangan sistem ini dilakukan menggunakan metodologi waterfall, yang mencakup tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, pengembangan aplikasi, pengujian, hingga implementasi. Pada penelitian ini kanmenggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python untuk membangun platform e-commerce yang responsif, aman, dan user-friendly. Metodologi yang diterapkan mencakup analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, pengembangan aplikasi, serta pengujian fungsi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu meningkatkan jumlah transaksi, memperbaiki pengelolaan inventaris, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini juga memiliki implikasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi bisnis di bidang printer serta menjadi acuan bagi pengembangan sistem e-commerce di industri lainnya.
Implementasi Object Detection untuk Deteksi Kualitas pada Buah Lemon dengan CNN
Authors: Mahdiyyah Salimah , Pratama Muhammad Prafit Alvido , Rengganis Vinkan Apritazona , Fairuz Nisrina Putri Fernanda , Prasetyo Thegar Abiyudho Enggar , Saputra Ananda Adi , Pradana Riyandi Panji , Giofani David , Trinoto Andreas Adi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem deteksi kualitas buah lemon menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Dengan meningkatnya permintaan akan buah berkualitas tinggi, penting untuk memiliki sistem otomatis yang dapat mengklasifikasikan kualitas buah secara efisien. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data citra lemon dari berbagai sumber, yang kemudian dikategorikan menjadi dua kelas: kualitas baik dan buruk. Data set yang digunakan berisi 2533 gambar lemon, di mana 80% digunakan untuk pelatihan model dan 20% untuk validasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model CNN yang dikembangkan mampu mencapai akurasi tinggi dalam mengidentifikasi kualitas lemon, dengan proses pelatihan yang dilakukan menggunakan paket Keras dalam Python. Evaluasi model dilakukan menggunakan confusion matrix untuk mengukur akurasi, presisi, dan recall. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu toko-toko buah dalam proses sortir, sehingga mereka dapat memilih dan menjual buah berdasarkan kualitas yang diinginkan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini tidak hanya berkontribusi pada bidang teknologi informasi, tetapi juga memberikan manfaat praktis bagi industri pertanian dan perdagangan buah.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang pada PT Efashion Texmoda Utama Berbasis Java
Authors: Safitri Rika
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah sistem informasi Persediaan Barang pada PT Efashion Texmoda Utama. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metodologi penelitian ini digunakan dalam sistem pengolahan data­ yaitu teknik pengumpulan data seperti studi pustaka, studi lapangan yaitu dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung, serta melakukan penelitian kepustakaan berdasarkan referensi yang relevan dengan masalah sistem informasi pengolahan data pemesanan. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya suatu perangkat aplikasi yang dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman Java NetBeans dan penyimpanan data menggunakan database dari MySQL sehingga proses pendataan barang pada PT Efashion Texmoda Utama menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Inventory Sparepart Mobil Berbasis Desktop pada PT Nusantara Bekasi
Authors: Prasetyo Purno Budi
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa dan membuat aplikasi sistem informasi inventory, mencatat masuk dan keluarnya barang,yang dapat memberikan efisiensi dan efektifitas kerja yang lebih baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu grounded research dan metode pengembangan sistem nya yaitu waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi sistem inventory yang dapat membantu dan juga mempercepat proses pengolahan data khususnya di penjualan dan persediaan barang pada perusahaan PT Nusantara Bekasi.
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan di Bidan Imas Berbasis Java
Authors: Rosmawati Meysifa , Apriyani Dwi Dani , Lestari Fibria Anggraini Puji
Published: February 2025

Bidan imas menyediakan layanan kesehatan berupa pelayanan ibu hamil, pelayanan balita seluruh pelayanan bidan imas masih menggunakan sistem cara manual yaitu dalam proses pendataan dan laporan data masih melakukan pada pencatatan dibuku besar. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah sistem informasi pendataan yang nantinya dapat berguna untuk mendukung kegiatan pelayanan serta membantu proses pendataan bidan imas menjadi terstruktur dengan rapi dan efisien, selain itu dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam pendataan pasien, pendataan pemeriksaan pasien dan pembuatan laporan pada Bidan imas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, serta mencari referensi penelitian sejenis dari buku jurnal terdahulu. Peneliti melakukan pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu adanya suatu aplikasi sistem informasi yang dibuat dari bahasa pemrograman Java Netbeans dan sistem penyimpanan data menggunakan database MySQL. Pada penelitian ini sistem informasi pelayanan di bidan imas ini nantinya dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam proses pelayanan bidan imas, mempermudah pemilik bidan dan memberikan layanan yang maksimal kepada para pasien bidan imas.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Furniture pada Toko Jaya Raya Furniture
Authors: Hipdzi Wildan Ahmad , Marlina Dwi , Wardhani Dyah Rhetno
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Sistem Informasi yang mempermudah pendataan dan penyimpanan data di Toko Jaya Raya Furniture dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dan database MySQL. Metedologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam sistem pengelohan data adalah metode studi pustaka yaitu pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan mengambil data-data dari berbagai buku online, jurnal serta buku-buku lainnya yang dapat dijadikan landasan untuk menganalisa masalah yang dapat dibahas dalam penelitian, serta metode studi lapangan yaitu dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung seperti wawancara dan observasi. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode Research and Development. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya suatu perangkat aplikasi yang dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman Java dan penyimpanan data menggunakan database dari MySQL sehingga proses pendataan di Toko Jaya Raya Furniture menjadi lebih efektif, efesien dan praktis.
Pembentukan Karakter Anak Broken Home melalui Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari , Yasnanto Yasnanto , Yazera Nilam Rizki
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tentang bagaimana peran sekolah dalam pembentukan karakter anak broken home melalui penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di sekolah dasar kota dan kabupaten Magelang. Data diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila di sekolah pada dasarnya dapat membentuk karakter siswa termasuk yang berasal dari keluarga broken home. Pengembangan karakter di dalam kelas dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai karakter ke dalam pembelajaran yang relevan. Pengembangan karakter di luar kelas dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai karakter ke dalam berbagai kegiatan pengembangan diri, ekstrakurikuler, dan budaya sekolah. Nilai-nilai karakter yang baik dibudayakan dan dibiasakan melalui pengondisian, kegiatan rutin, kegiatan spontanitas, dan keteladanan. Oleh karena itu, sekolah memiliki peran yang besar dalam menerapkan penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila termasuk dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Dalam penerapannya, sekolah mewujudkan dalam bentuk Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) atau dalam bentuk yang lain yang diintegrasikan dalam kegiatan di dalam atau di luar kelas. Masukan bagi peneliti yang tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian di bidang PPKn khususnya karakter kewarganegaraan dan profil pelajar Pancasila adalah dapat melakukan penelitian kuantitatif untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila khususnya projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa di sekolah.
Slacktivism sebagai Bentuk Pendidikan Politik: Studi Kasus Gerakan Sosial Online di Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Aida Restu , Aidah Salwa , Aqida Alifia , Wahidin Darto
Published: February 2025

Fenomena Slacktivism menjadi sorotan seiring dengan perkembangan media sosial di Indonesia, di mana aktivisme seringkali dilakukan dengan cara yang minimalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Slacktivism dalam meningkatkan kesadaran politik masyarakat dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi dalam gerakan sosial online. Metode studi pustaka diterapkan dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai literatur dan sumber daring yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Slacktivism berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kesadaran politik, meskipun partisipasi aktif dalam gerakan sosial masih tergolong rendah. Akses internet, tingkat pendidikan, dan dukungan komunitas terbukti menjadi faktor signifikan yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi. Temuan ini menunjukkan potensi Slacktivism sebagai alat pendidikan politik, namun juga menekankan perlunya strategi yang lebih efektif untuk mendorong keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam gerakan sosial online di Indonesia.
Status and features of innovation transfer at the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillia NAAS
Authors: Babych-Poberezhna A. , Sprynchuk N. , Zadorozhna I. , Poberezhnyi M.
Published: February 2025

Purpose. Assessment of the current state and features of the transfer of innovations of the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillia NAAS to the agrarian sector of the economy. Methods. Dialectics, general scientific methods of cognition and analysis, theoretical and special economic research methods, systematic approach; statistical. Results. Based on the monitoring of the current state (2023) of the transfer of innovations of the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillia NAAS, it was established that the largest consumers - in terms of the volume of financial revenues and the number of concluded agreements by type of innovative product, goods prevailed over services; the value of economic agreements significantly exceeded the value of license agreements; five crops - leaders (soybean, winter rapeseed, winter wheat, grass mixtures, spring barley); the largest consumers were: Vinnytsia, Zhytomyr, Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk and Kyiv regions; by business forms - limited liability companies, private enterprises, population, farms and individual entrepreneurs; the most active was consumer demand in the period (March, May-July, November). TOP-10 consumers formed 75% of annual financial revenues, TOP-20 - 90.1%. Conclusions. Priority segments and areas of transfer of innovations of the institution were identified. Systematic and constant work with the identified segments will provide an opportunity to focus on priority areas of formation of new developments and will contribute to the intensification of the transfer of existing innovations of the Institute, increasing the efficiency and profitability of agricultural production.
Boletim do Legislativo Estadual do Acre: análise das proposições apresentadas e aprovadas pela Assembleia (2007-2024)
Authors: Manes Matteo de Barros , Schaefer Bruno Marques , Feres Joao , Santos Fabiano Guilherme Mendes
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste boletim é analisar a produção legislativa da Assembleia Legislativa do Estado do Acre, com base em dados coletados pela equipe do projeto LEGAL no Acre, abrangendo o período de 2007 a 2024. Foi observado que o Poder Executivo enfrenta pouca resistência para aprovar sua agenda, mantendo uma alta taxa de sucesso ao longo de todo o período analisado, embora não detenha controle total sobre tudo o que é aprovado. O Legislativo também apresentou altas taxas de aprovação, com destaque para os membros do partido do governador. No entanto, a maioria das proposições de origem legislativa tratava de temas de baixa relevância. Ao comparar a atuação de parlamentares homens e mulheres, constatou-se que as deputadas foram, em quase todas as legislaturas, mais bem-sucedidas na aprovação de suas proposições. A filiação ao partido do governador não apresentou o mesmo impacto observado entre os parlamentares homens, uma vez que deputadas de diferentes partidos obtiveram taxas de sucesso semelhantes. Em relação às temáticas, embora exista uma ligeira diferença na produção entre gêneros, de modo geral, as proposições das deputadas seguiram a tendência de menor relevância observada no conjunto da legislatura.
The Effects of Fare-Free Transit on the Travel Behavior of Older Adults
Authors: Vieira Renato. S. , Pereira Rafael H. M. , Emanuel Lucas , Alves Pedro Jorge
Published: February 2025

Many cities worldwide provide fare subsidies to encourage transit ridership and mitigate the negative externalities associated with car use. Yet, there is limited evidence on the extent to which these policies promote shifts in transportation mode from automobiles to public transit, especially in cities from low-income countries. Here, we leverage a large-scale quasi-natural experiment to examine the causal impact of a fare-free transit policy on the travel behavior of older adults in a developing country with substantial public transit use. To identify the causal impact of free transit on travel behavior, we employ a regression discontinuity design that takes advantage of the Brazilian eligibility rule for free transit which is based on an age threshold that varies by sex and city. Drawing on data from 11 household travel surveys in seven metropolitan areas representing 25% of the Brazilian population, we compare the number of trips and travel times by transport mode, as well as vehicle ownership by individuals who are just above and just below the age thresholds for transit fare exemption. Our results show that fare-free transit increases transit ridership among older adults by approximately 9.4% (se = 4.0 p.p.) while making these trips shorter by 8.2%. However, this increase in transit usage results mainly from the substitution of walking trips, which decrease by 9.3% (se = 3.4 pp). We found no significant impact on car usage or vehicle ownership. These findings suggest that fare-free transit is not an effective policy to reduce private car use and its associated externalities, even in low-income contexts with high public transit usage.
Curiosity Across the Adult Lifespan: Age-Related Differences in State and Trait Curiosity
Authors: Whatley Mary , Murayama Kou , Sakaki Michiko , Castel Alan
Published: February 2025

Maintaining curiosity in older age may be a key predictor of successful aging, but some prior research shows that curiosity declines with age. However, some evidence suggests that state curiosity – a situational feeling of curiosity in response to information – may increase with age. Prior work has largely not adequately differentiated state and trait curiosity when examining its relationship with age. In a large lifespan sample (N = 1,218), we assess trait curiosity and state curiosity (using a trivia rating task) to examine the relationship between each construct and age. The results show that, in line with prior work, trait curiosity shows a negative relationship with age, but state curiosity shows a positive relationship with age, while controlling for demographic variables. The results suggest that curiosity may have a more complex relationship with age than previously considered, which can have implications for engagement in cognitive activities in everyday life.
Can Virtual Reality Improve Cisgender-Transgender Relations? Embodied Interactions in Perspective Taking and Intergroup Contact
Authors: Crone Cassandra Lynn , Richardson Michael J , Kallen Rachel
Published: February 2025

Embodied social interactions in immersive virtual reality (VR) can improve intergroup relations. However, minimal work has empirically addressed applications of this approach to gender diverse identities. This study investigates the effects of VR perspective taking and VR-mediated intergroup contact on cisgender individuals’ interpersonal coordination, empathy, and affiliation with a transgender outgroup target. Australian young adults (N = 126) embodied either a transgender or cisgender virtual avatar, while interacting with a transgender confederate (human-controlled virtual agent). Participant-confederate dyadic motion trajectories were tracked across two iterations of a semi-structured interview, separated by the confederate’s gender identity disclosure. Using cross-recurrence quantification analysis, all participants exhibited more spontaneous interpersonal coordination with the confederate at phase two, although transgender-embodied men experienced the greatest increases. Participants also reported more empathy toward the confederate at phase two, and this mediated relationships between the sense of virtual embodiment and affiliation. However, only transgender-embodied participants reported interpersonal similarity with the confederate. Taken together, findings triangulate automatic, unconscious measures of affiliation (i.e., spontaneous coordination) with conscious, self-reported measures of affiliation and empathy. By simultaneously investigating VR perspective taking and VR-mediated contact approaches, we find that cisgender individuals may experience greater affiliation with transgender outgroup targets following a combined approach.
Acupressure in Psychotherapy as an Unsinkable Rubber Duck: A reply to Feinstein (2023)
Authors: Boness Cassandra L. , Pfund Rory A , Tolin David
Published: February 2025

In a recent publication entitled “Integrating the Manual Stimulation of Acupuncture Points Into Psychotherapy: A Systematic Review with Clinical Recommendations,” appearing in this journal, Feinstein (2023) aims to aggregate the evidence on Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) across the “hierarchy of evidence.” EFT is based on the premise that tapping facilitates alterations in “energy meridians” and that these alterations reduce psychological symptoms or disorders. This commentary addresses several concerns with the Feinstein (2023) review including the pseudoscientific concept of energy meridians, the lack of evidence that tapping on acupressure points is the active ingredient that resolves psychological disorders, serious methodological flaws with EFT research, and the incompatibility of EFT with the ethical practice of psychology. Thus, we disagree with Feinstein’s (2023) conclusion that “The body of research on acupoint tapping that has emerged over the past two decades and the increasing quality of the study designs appears promising” (p. 61) and instead argue that EFT represents a pseudoscientific, “unsinkable rubber duck” (i.e., a belief that people continue to hold despite evidence to the contrary).
Children explore conservatively when learning novel word extensions
Authors: Zettersten Martin , Chen Jaime , Lew-Williams Casey
Published: February 2025

Children are active, curious learners. How might children’s curiosity shape their curriculum during word learning? Past research suggests that children’s tendency to explore can lead them to discover novel information during learning. This exploratory tendency could be especially useful when learning word meanings: exploring potential meanings for words broadly could help children efficiently probe a word’s possible extension. To investigate this question, we tested how children (5-8 years of age) and adults sample information when presented with a novel word and tasked with uncovering the word’s extension. Overall, we found that children explored novel word extensions conservatively. Children (as well as adults) favored sampling choices that confirmed a novel word meaning, as opposed to exploring broader possible meanings. Younger children’s sampling choices were especially conservative, with children often sampling the narrowest possible generalization option. Older children were more exploratory, probing broader possible word extensions more frequently. Counter to proposals that children are generally more exploratory at younger ages, our results suggest that when children test the extent of novel word meanings, they are often more likely to confirm their hypotheses than to explore.
Too Much Information? A Systematic Investigation of the Antecedents and Consequences of Ambivalence-Induced Information Seeking Behavior
Authors: Buttlar Benjamin , Lambrich Anna , McCaughey Linda , Schneider Iris K.
Published: February 2025

People regularly have to navigate decisions in which they feel ambivalent, for instance, regarding unhealthy food, recycling, or financial investments. It is assumed that people cope with such felt ambivalence by seeking information that sway their ambivalent attitudes about these topics. However, empirical evidence for this proposition is scarce because most study measure information seeking intentions instead of behavior. As such, it remains doubtful whether information seeking indeed helps people to reduce felt ambivalence while making decisions. To test this proposition, we adapted a sample-based information seeking paradigm that enabled us to measure actual information seeking behavior in financial decisions. In three pre-registered studies (total N = 365 participants; k = 10.519 decisions), we demonstrated that when people feel ambivalent about an initial set of information about a stock, they seek more information about its development to decide whether it develops positively or negatively; this information seeking, in turn, helps them to reduce felt ambivalence when making the decision. This supports a central proposition in ambivalence research, indicating that people can indeed solve their felt ambivalence through information seeking. However, our data also showed that the effect of information seeking on felt ambivalence did not depend on whether the sought information was actually able to resolve the attitudinal basis of the conflict. Future research should, therefore, examine whether and how information seeking as a problem-focused coping strategy may also impact attitude strength more generally, and whether information seeking can serve as an emotion-focused coping strategy to reduce conflict-induced discomfort.
g-distance: On the comparison of model and human heterogeneity
Authors: Dome Lenard , Wills Andy
Published: February 2025

Models are often evaluated when their behavior is at its closest to a single, sometimes averaged, set of empirical results, but this evaluation neglects the fact that both model and human behavior can be heterogeneous. Here, we develop a measure, g-distance, which considers model adequacy as the extent to which models exhibit a similar range of behaviors to the humans they model. We define g as the combination of two easilyinterpretable dimensions of model adequacy: accommodation and excess flexibility. We apply this measure to five models of an irrational learning effect, the inverse baserate effect (IBRE). g-distance identifies two models, a neural network with rapid attentional shifts (NNRAS) and a dissimilarity-similarity generalized context model (DGCM18), that outperform the previously most supported model (EXIT). We show that this conclusion holds for a wide range of beliefs about the relative importance of excess flexibility and accommodation. We further show that a pre-existing metric, the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), misidentifies a known-poor model of the IBRE as the most adequate model. Along the way, we discover that some of the models accommodate human behavior in ways that seem unintuitive from an informal understanding of their operation, thus underlining the importance of formal expression of theories. We discuss the implications of our findings for model evaluation generally, and for models of the inverse base-rate effect in particular, and end by suggesting future avenues of research in computational modeling.
EXPERIENCIAS DE LOS INTERNOS ROTATIVOS DE ENFERMERÍA DURANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Iza María Clemencia , Viracucha Maigua Nelly Yolanda , López Izurieta María Indira , Lema-Fuertes Emily Nickole
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La pandemia de enfermedad del coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) cambió la vida del mundo y la salud de la población, aumentando los índices de mortalidad. En Ecuador la situación no fue diferente, dando como resultado la capacidad de reacción del personal sanitario. Por ello, las experiencias emocionales, cognitivas y procedimentales desarrolladas por el personal de enfermería fueron fundamentales. Objetivo: Describir las experiencias emocionales, cognitivas y procedimentales de internos rotativos de la Carrera de Enfermería en la Universidad Central del Ecuador durante la pandemia. Métodos: Estudio cualitativo, etnográfico, narrativo y fenomenológico con grupos focales; cuyos participantes fueron estudiantes del internado rotativo quienes realizaron prácticas preprofesionales en unidades docentes asistenciales de segundo y tercer nivel de complejidad durante la pandemia. El procesamiento de los datos se realizó con el Software Atlas-Ti 9.0. Resultados: Las experiencias emocionales positivas fueron: empatía, compañerismo, decisión y resiliencia; mientras que la ansiedad, depresión y miedo fueron experiencias negativas. Las experiencias cognitivas muestran la importancia de la formación académica y autoeducación, en la gestión del cuidado, manejo de protocolos, administración de fármacos, trabajo en equipo y manejo de insumos médicos. En relación con las experiencias prácticas y procedimentales, el pensamiento reflexivo y el razonamiento lógico fortaleció la valoración, manejo de aislamiento respiratorio y oxigenoterapia. Conclusiones: Los participantes experimentaron emociones positivas y negativas. La fundamentación científica, les permitió brindar cuidados de calidad, pese a las jornadas
 
 
largas de trabajo, el riesgo del contagio y la enfermedad desconocida, las prácticas procedimentales demostraron ser primordiales y se basaron en la gestión y liderazgo.