bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A influência do comportamento parental na adaptação da criança ao atendimento odontológico
Authors: Silva Roberta Ferreira , Peixoto Iza Alves
Published: December 2020

A influência do comportamento parental nas crianças produz estímulos aversivos através de relatos de experiências pessoais negativas, por vezes assustadoras, sobre tratamentos dentários traumáticos, medo produzido pelos pais através de ameaças verbais, ou seja, a visita ao dentista citada como uma ameaça, ou como forma de punição. Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender, através de uma revisão da literatura, a influência de padrões de comportamento dos responsáveis e seu reflexo na adaptação da criança diante do tratamento odontológico. Dessa forma, os objetivos específicos são: 1) compreender a influência do comportamento parental no paciente infantil frente ao atendimento odontológico; 2) discorrer sobre os fatores que podem impactar nos níveis de ansiedade do paciente infantil diante da consulta ou tratamento odontológico. A revisão de literatura foi realizada a partir da busca de artigos científicos publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais, como PubMed, Scielo, BVS, além de consulta bibliográfica. Os descritores utilizados como parâmetros de pesquisa foram ansiedade, comportamento, influência parental, odontopediatria e tratamento. Os artigos foram selecionados através da análise dos resumos, que tinham como assunto principal os fatores associados à ansiedade odontológica e ao atendimento em Odontopediatria. Espera-se compreender os fatores externos que causam comportamentos de medo e ansiedade no paciente infantil, inclusive o próprio comportamento ansioso da família e os padrões disfuncionais que impactam na evolução do tratamento odontológico, bem como as técnicas e métodos de acolhimento e acomodação utilizada pelos Odontopediatras, a fim de viabilizar o levantamento de hipóteses para possíveis intervenções.
Lesões orais em pacientes com COVID-19: uma síntese de evidências atuais
Authors: Santos Júnior José Carlos Costa dos , Souza Marla Sobral de , Santos Vanderlam Souza dos , Carvalho João Matheus Silva , Pires Alessandra Lais Pinho Valente , Almeida Cristiane Brandão Santos
Published: December 2020

OBJETIVO: Descrever as principais manifestações orais em pacientes com COVID-19. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados do BVS e do MEDLINE/Pubmed, em que foram incluídos artigos científicos em Espanhol e Inglês até o período de setembro de 2020. RESULTADOS: As principais manifestações relacionadas ao COVID-19 foram: infecções fúngicas, infecção recorrente do vírus herpes simplex (HSV-1), ulcerações orais inespecíficas, erupções fixas de medicamentos, disgeusia, xerostomia ligada à diminuição do fluxo salivar e gengivite - como resultado do comprometimento do sistema imunológico e/ou mucosa oral suscetível. CONCLUSÃO: Ressalta-se a importância de um minucioso exame clínico pelo cirurgião-dentista para diagnóstico e tratamento dessas alterações orais.
Occurrence of oral neoplasms and dysplastic lesions: retrospective study of a pathology service over a 19-years period
Authors: Medrado Alena Peixoto , Assis Mariana Silva Araújo de , Reis Sílvia Regina de Almeida
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: The epidemiological survey of the maxillofacial pathologies is of fundamental importance to prevention and treatment of these lesions. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to collect and analyze histopathological reports of biopsies sent to the Pathology Department, School of Dentistry from EBMSP. METHODS: A retrospective study of biopsies realized from 2001 to 2019 was conducted and the diagnoses of oral neoplasms and epithelial dysplasias were collected and analyzed. Data related to sex and age of the patients, location of the lesions, and clinical and histopathological diagnosis were recovered. RESULTS: From the total of 3.068 biopsies received in this period, the oral neoplasms corresponded to 7,31% of this total. Patients of the female sex (55,3%) and individuals between 25 and 64 years of age (60,3%) were most affected by neoplasms. The most common diagnosis among benign neoplasms was the ameloblastoma (20,3%) and the squamous cells carcinoma (67,2%) was the most frequent diagnosis in the group of malignant neoplasms. The anatomical location most affected by the neoplasms was the jaw (36,7%). The epithelial dysplasias corresponded to 3,8% of the sample, with a higher occurrence in the male sex (50,8%) and the age group between 25 and 64 years (61%); the anatomical location most affected was the palate (22,8%), and the mild epithelial dysplasia (68,6%) was the most common diagnosis. CONCLUSION: The present study highlights the importance of the epidemiological surveys to prevention and treatment of the maxillofacial lesions and emphasizes the necessity of the appropriate filling out of biopsies files.
Removal of Ions of Copper (II) from Polluted Water: Sorption Activity of Humic Substances under Static and Dynamic Conditions
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Gadzhieva V. A.
Published: December 2020

The paper studies the sorption activity of humic substances, namely, modified compound“Gumata-80” (JSC “Agrarian Technologies”, Irkutsk), in relation to ions of copper (II) in static and dynamic conditions. It is shown that the sorbent under study allows the extraction of copper (II) ions from highly concentrated solutions with an efficiency of up to 87 and 97%, respectively, for static and dynamic conditions.
Moral and Ethical Potential of the Language of Business in the Metaphorical Representation of Conceptual Framework of Economics
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Borodulina N. Yu. , Ilyina I. E. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Makeeva M. N. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the relationship between the concepts of “morality” and “business” in the diachronic aspect. It is noted that the economic processes inevitably come into contact with the concept of “spirituality”. Attention is paid to the reflection of the moral and ethical potential of the language of business through the use of anthropocentric metaphors and metaphors based on religious, mythological and historical symbols. With the help of these models, the language of economics receives moral and ethical expression and includes the components of spirituality. The role of metaphors in ensuring the relationship of the world of economics with moral and ethical values of modern society is shown.
Financial System of Russia: Approaches to Assessment of Impact on the National Economy
Authors:   Foundation for the Development of Qualifications and Competencies in the Ural Region, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Lebedev A. V. , Razumovskaya E. A. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: December 2020

An attempt is made to analyze the Russian financial system based on the existing international OECD methodology according to the Central Bank of Russia. The modern controversial views on the concepts of the impact of the financial system on economic growth, existing in the world financial science, are presented. The fundamental theories of economic growth in the format of production functions and the author’s interpretation of macroeconomic identity are presented; the role of labor and capital in economic growth, as the main factors subject to qualitative changes to the greatest extent, is noted. As an intermediate result for the analysis of the financial system of the Russian Federation, a coefficient is proposed that allows one to potentially analyze the influence of the qualitative characteristics of the state of the financial system on the socio-economic development of the national economy. The hypothesis about the influence of the financial system on the state of the national economy has been confirmed.
Geofence Marketing and Wi-Fi-Scanning to Attract Consumers
Authors:   Rostov State Economic University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Bondarenko V. A. , Tolstyakov R. R. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Ivanchenko O. V. ,   Rostov State Economic University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: December 2020

The feasibility of using algorithmic models based on technical solutions for geofencing and Wi-Fi-scanning in the process of attracting potential consumers to a retail outlet is considered. The emphasis is on the possibility of targeting unique selling propositions to specific consumer groups through the use of artificial intelligence.
Dialogical Communication in Psychological Support of Students’ Learning
Authors:   Michurinsk State Agrarian University,  Michurinsk, Tambov region, Russia, Korepanova E. V. , Kirpicheva E. V. ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University,  Michurinsk, Tambov region, Russia
Published: December 2020

The derivative function of dialogical communication in the psychological support of learning is intensification of activity, which is especially clearly manifested in group dialogue. Dialogical communication is presented from the standpoint of the methodology of communication, communication, relationships. These aspects of the study of dialogical communication presuppose productive and dynamic interpersonal interaction, mutual understanding and mutual knowledge. This approach is logically presented in the consideration of dialogical communication in the psychological support of learning. The correlation between increased effectiveness of dialogical communication in psychological support of learning and increased productivity of the activity, which is clearly traced in the polylogue, is revealed. Dialogical communication in psychological support of students’ learning can be presented as the unity of all participants of communication in achieving the goal, taking into account psychological factors of the dialogue and conditions of dialogization of relationships between the teacher and the student.
Qualitative Characteristics of the Educational Process Organized by the University Departments for Economics Students (Regional Aspect)
Authors:   Penza State University, Penza, Russia, Koshevoy O. S. , Nekrylova N. V. ,   Penza State University, Penza, Russia
Published: December 2020

The assessment of the qualitative characteristics of the organization of the educational process by the departments of a regional university, in particular, Penza State University (PSU), for undergraduate students of economics is given. The following materials and scientific research methods are applied: questionnaire survey, ranking method, calculation of the Kendall rank correlation W test and the nonparametric Kruskal–Wallis H test. The departments involved in teaching undergraduate students of economics of PSU were assessed according to the level of their activity in organizing research work of students, the professionalism of teachers and methodological support of classes, the demand for the electronic LMS of the university. It is noted that the quality of the educational process at the university is determined by the personal and professional characteristics of the teachers of the departments and the level of organizational and methodological support of classroom studies. Moreover, the gender, place of residence and status of the students’ parents affect the results of assessing the quality of education from the standpoint of students.
Professional Orientation of a Teacher of Foreign Languages Using Reflective Activities
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, Russia, Usacheva O. V.
Published: December 2020

The problem of the formation of a foreign language communicative competence remains relevant in teaching foreign languages. The relationship between the teacher and the student is of great importance in the educational process, namely, the positions of cooperation, co-creation, and synergy of the result from teamwork. Within the framework of such training, activity tasks are highlighted. To ensure an effective educational process, it is necessary to teach students reflective activities, which leads to a better understanding of problems in the educational process. Therefore, reflective activities that contribute to the analysis of interaction and ensure the design of teamwork have been developed.
A Land of Kindred Intellects: Russian Émigrés in Bulgaria during the Early Post-Revolutionary Years
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tempest R.
Published: December 2020

As the civil war in the European part of the former Russian Empire was ending tens of thousands of refugees fled to Bulgaria where they constituted an informal national minority that enjoyed the support of most of the host country’s political factions with the exception of the communists. The Russian émigré presence in Bulgaria, which had just experienced its Second National Catastrophe, i.e., defeat in World War I, led to the merging of two national traumas.
Ivan Alexeevich Bunin, or the Completion of the Russian Classics
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Kantor V.K.
Published: December 2020

The article substantiates the general conclusion that a retreat in the field of mind is fraught with the death of the state. Th at was Pushkin and Bunin, as noted by the post-revolutionary Russian thinkers-exiles, following Lomonosov and Derzhavin, and to an infinitely greater degree than they continued the work of Europeanizing Russia, the work of Peter I and Catherine the Great.
Russian-Ukrainian Relations in the Historical Concept of P. M. Bicilli
Authors:   Alexander Solzhenitsyn Centrе for Studies of Russia Abroad, Vasilyeva M.A.
Published: December 2020

The article considers a series of works by the historian, medievalist and philologist P. M. Bicilli on the national issue. The problem of Russian-Ukrainian relations, covered by Bicilli, is considered as part of a complex cultural discourse in the context of other studies of an outstanding humanitarian encyclopedist.
“Lossky Owes a Lot to Florovsky...”
Authors:   Pontifical University of John Paul II in Krakow, Obolevitch T.
Published: December 2020

The article is an introduction to the publication of the letters of Vladimir Lossky to Fr. George Florovsky written in 1948–1957. Both thinkers are representatives of neopatristic synthesis. The article contains some biographical information, which allows to learn more about the context of their work, as well as a brief comparative analysis of philosophical and theological thought of Vladimir Lossky and George Florovsky.
Russian Monarchial Leader according to Italian Fascist Model: Ideal Eff orts of P. B. Struve and I. A. Ilyin in 1925–1926
Authors:   REGNUM, Kolerov M.A.
Published: December 2020

The years 1924–1926 turned out to be rich in the life of the Russian emigration: at this time, the Vozrozhdenie newspaper was created, disputes about the possible succession of the Russian imperial power, the preparation and holding of the Russian Foreign Congress, which was supposed to consolidate Russian exiles, remove party contradictions and political differences in order to combat communism. A new link appeared in the ideology of the emigre circles of that time — this is the theme of Italian fascism, its legitimacy, and prospects from the point of view of victory over Soviet power. The main authors who apologized for fascism were I. A. Ilyin and P. B. Struve. An analysis of their publications on the pages of the Renaissance allows us to see how Russian thinkers sought all possible resources to achieve their main goal. Genuine émi-gré “first love” for Mussolini’s fascism is a historical fact. The context, specificity, and motives of this “first love” are the subject of these notes.
«A quien cuece y amasa no le hurtes hogaza» y otras paremias en El Quijote cervantino
Authors: Muñoz Medrano María Cándida
Published: December 2020

Muchos estudiosos han llamado a Don Quijote de la Mancha «refranero popular» por considerar esta obra como una fuente inexhausta de paremias populares en lengua española. Su gran corpus paremiológico es uno de los mayores monumentos folclóricos de la literatura española. Más de cuatro siglos han pasado desde que Cervantes dio vida a las paremias en su obra maestra, y con ellas el autor nos brindó el panorama de la mentalidad y la visión del mundo de esa comunidad lingüística. En este trabajo analizamos un corpus de refranes de Don Quijote ocupándonos principalmente de sus características, su estructura, la presencia que tuvieron en el Diccionario académico y su correspondencia en italiano. Con este trabajo tenemos la intención de aportar un grano de arena al estudio de la fraseología contrastiva español-italiano. Nos ocupamos tanto de las correspondencias textuales interlingüísticas como de las correspondencias en el sistema, creando las condiciones necesarias para realizar en estudios posteriores propuestas en la didáctica de las paremias a italohablantes de español como segunda lengua.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.40.117
Spanish L1 speakers’ and EFL learners’ available lexicon
Authors: Canga Alonso Andrés
Published: December 2020

Este estudio examina las palabras producidas por 265 estudiantes de inglés de 2.º Bachillerato en respuesta a nueve centros de interés de una prueba de disponibilidad léxica y compara sus resultados con los obtenidos por hablantes nativos de español de su mismo nivel educativo. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo en el que se pretende com-probar si (i) existen diferencias cuantitativas en el número de palabras producidas por los hablantes nativos y los aprendices de inglés y analizar si (ii) los centros de interés más y menos productivos coinciden para cada grupo de informantes. Para establecer esta comparación se emplean las medias obtenidas en cada uno de los centros de interés estudiados clasificándolos de más a menos productivo. Los resultados revelan que los hablantes nativos de español producen un mayor número de palabras. ‘Alimentos y Bebidas’ es uno de los centros de interés más productivos en L1 y le mientras que ‘El Campo’ es uno de los menos productivos.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.40.5
Legal Culture on Justice and Truth: The Tribunals of Inquiry about Bloody Sunday
Authors: Ruiz Resa Josefa Dolores
Published: December 2020

Almost 50 years ago, in the events that happened during the so-called Bloody Sunday (Derry 1972, 30th January), 13 Catholic civilians were killed because of the actions of the British army during a civil rights march against internment without trial in Northern Ireland. Other 13 civilians were injured. While the circumstances were unclear, these civilians were considered to be terrorists, which seemed to justify the gunfire. The findings on Bloody Sunday from two Tribunals of Inquiry (1972 and 1998-2010), and the reactions that their resulting reports raised are an excellent example of cultural impregnation in law. In this regard, it is possible to find a general notion of justice as truth. Guaranteeing such notion (or, at least, the willingness to ensure it) seemed to facilitate the peace process in Northern Ireland. Under the light of these events, the following pages aim to analyse how that legal culture of justice as truth is displayed in the two Bloody Sunday Tribunals of Inquiry as well as its contribution to the contestation of the British legal system or its legitimacy. This paper starts by reviewing previous studies about the conceptual framework of the analysis — it examines the concept of “legal culture” and the understanding of justice as truth, as well as the definition of Tribunal of Inquiry. Next, it argues cultural perceptions regarding Bloody Sunday Inquiries. The conclusions exposed reveal that the legal culture of justice as truth is also embodied in legalism and colonialism.
Militarization of Public Security and Violation of Human Rights in Mexico (2000-2020)
Authors: Gaussens Pierre , Jasso González Carolina
Published: December 2020

This article analyses the militarization of public security in Mexico from a human rights perspective to observe the main effects of this policy at the national level in the last twenty years (2000-2020). The methodology used is mixed, combining a quantitative and a qualitative approach. The investigation shows that militarization, far from fighting crime, contributes to general growth in violence and human rights violations. Its main result is increasing lethality of security institutions in the use of public force, indicating that an important part of what had been presented as combats with organized crime, are instead extrajudicial executions. This harsh reality is illustrated with a case study based on the events that occurred in Tlatlaya in 2014.
Addressing the Paradox: Counterinsurgency, Human Rights and Women in Northeast Nigeria
Authors: Ibukun David
Published: December 2020

Counterinsurgency (COIN) operations often result in widespread human rights violations because COIN operations are usually premised on the erroneous assumption of irreconcilable tension between human rights and national security. By reviewing narratives that frame official discourse on counterinsurgency and human rights in Nigeria as well as locating women at the heart of the debate, this essay argues that assumption of incompatibility between human rights and national security can explain the widespread rights violations associated with COIN operations against Boko Haram in northeast Nigeria. A gender-sensitive-right-based approach to COIN is therefore recommended.
Defect Detection Using FCN Modification for Finding Rare Defects on Large Areas
Authors:   Kostroma State University, Bukalov G. K. , Burygin A. O. ,   Kostroma State University, Panin I. G. ,   Kostroma State University, Tortsev A. B. ,   Kostroma State University
Published: December 2020

here is problem of finding defects on a textile sling on large areas. For this purpose, the image goes through several stages: creation of a convolutional U-Net network, extraction of U-Net features, classification by the Random Forest algorithm, and identification of defective areas via MSER. The Random Forest classifier is used to segment parts of the input image obtained from U-Net. Computational experiments were conducted to study the effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison with existing methods.
Platform Urbanism: Technocapitalist Production of Private and Public Spaces
Authors: Bauriedl Sybille , Strüver Anke
Published: December 2020

Digital technologies and services are increasingly used to meet a wide range of urban challenges. These developments bear the risk that the urban digital transformation will exacerbate already existing socio-spatial inequalities. Graham’s assumption from nearly 20 years ago (2002)—that European cities are characterised by various forms of socio-spatial segregation, which will not be overcome by digital infrastructures—thus needs to be seriously acknowledged. This contribution critically scrutinizes the dominant narratives and materializations of standardised smart urbanism in Europe. We investigate how the prospects of improved efficiency, availability, accessibility and quality of life through digital technologies and networks take the demands and effects of the gendered division of labour into account. By zooming in on platform urbanism and examples related to mobility and care infrastructures, we discuss whether and to what extent digital technologies and services address the everyday needs of all people and in the same way or whether there are exclusionary lines. Our objective is to bring digital and feminist geographies into dialogue, to stress the mutual construction of society and space by platform economies and to ask how gendered geographies in cities are produced through and by digitalisation.
The Urban Digital Platform: Instances from Milan and Amsterdam
Authors: Chiappini Letizia
Published: December 2020

The article interrogates the concept of the urban in relation to digital platforms designed for citizen-based initiatives and local projects. We must broaden our scope as urban scholars to include this vast undergrowth of ‘other’ platforms and study how they intersect with the social and material fabric of cities. Drawing from media and internet studies, urban sociology, and digital geography, I introduce the novel concept of ‘urban digital platform’ (UDP). I do so theoretically by using a digital geography body of work and the level of abstractness proposed by Bratton (2016), in ‘the stack,’ which are entry points to define any kind of digital platform. While global and for-profit digital platforms exploit density, size, and diversity, extracting resources into a data-driven form of governance and computational production of space. UDPs benefit from the urban as a front to (re)organise citizen-based, mutual-aid initiatives, and solidarity actions. The core of the UDP concept lies in the ambiguity of the role of the urban government, media literacy, and techno-biases as basic requirements for citizens to access the platform, its services, and goods. Those claims are supported by instances and empirical findings of two analysed platforms in Milan and Amsterdam.
City-Life No More? Young Adults’ Disrupted Urban Experiences and Their Digital Mediation under Covid-19
Authors: Kaufmann Katja , Straganz Christoph , Bork-Hüffer Tabea
Published: December 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic temporarily, yet significantly, reshuffled the position, functions and (mediated) constructions of cities and urban places. The national lockdown, implemented by Austria on 16 March 2020, turned cities overnight from centres of hybrid cultural, economic, social, political life and power to places where urban life(styles) were put on hold. This article begins by presenting first key results of a longitudinal study with young adults studying in educational institutions in the state of Tyrol through the harshest country-wide lockdown measures and their gradual withdrawal. We analyse how participants coped with the disruption of their urban lives and lifestyles and the strategies they employed to compensate. We highlight three main insights. First, participants who had originally migrated to the city from their (often rural) hometowns largely returned to join their families. From there, no longer being an object of physical experience, the city became a digitally imagined, constructed and communicated place, reiterating public discourses that condemned the city as a place where lockdown measures were breached, and the virus spread unchecked. Second, where possible and adapted to the affordances of digital media, students shifted their previous lifestyles to digital space as well as created innovative ways of socialising digitally—thus producing alternative digital forms of urban lifestyles and digitally-mediated urban experiences. Third, during the lockdown period, the importance, use intensity as well as a variety of digital media peaked tremendously. This trend, however, was short-lived as yearned-for offline sociability largely returned to the city once measures were relaxed, leaving those in rural homes detached from their urban peers.
URBAN PLANNING TRANSFORMATION OF FUNCTIONAL PLANNING STRUCTURE OF SUBURBAN ZONES AND BELTS OF MEGAPOLIS. FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: GUD’ Ilya D.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the features of the functional planning structure transformation of North American megalopolises in the context of the construction of inland railways. The subject of inquiry is the territories of the sett lement system formation in North America from the beginning of colonial invasions, where the interests of Great Britain, France and Spain intersected to the current stage of megacities. There is investigated the infl uence of railway transport on the development of megacities in North America. The subject of research is the Canadian Pacifi c Railroad and the US Transcontinental Railroad, which contributed to the countries urbanization and industrialization. The prerequisites for the transformation of suburban areas were the intensity of labor, cultural, household and industrial links between the center and the periphery in the meridional and latitudinal directions, formation of new kind of scientifi c and industrial complexes, multi-nodes, its infl uence on the functional planning structure of suburban areas and outskirts of megacities. The article introduces the concept of “multi-node”. Multi-nodes are multifunctional urban development complexes with transport infrastructure and engineering facilities which form a complex of terminals for goods transshipment and passengers transferring from one kind of transport to another, as well as public spaces integrated into the urban environment, scientifi c and innovative enterprises with full autonomy and communication that provides the megalopolis with energy resources. Multi-node complexes are located closely to each other and form an integral group, most often around the near-airport territories. This group may not have clear planning boundaries in the form of streets, driveways, fences, and so on. The purpose of the research is to study the sequence of the functional and planning structure formation of the city in dynamics. At the initial stage, from the linear structure of the city along the railway to a more complex ray system, and in the future - the formation of the ring type planning structures, that provide switching of traffi c fl ows on all azimuths directions. It is planning to be constructed a theoretical model of interaction between subcentres and multi-nodes in the suburban zones of intracontinental megacities.
CITY-FORMING ELEMENTS OF FORMATION OF THE «COLLAGE» IMAGE OF THE CITY
Authors: SAMOGOROV Vitaliy A. , ZUBKOVA Irina I.
Published: December 2020

The method in architectural and town-planning design is considered and aimed at formation of “collage” appearance of the urban environment, according to which the main town-forming elements of the environment - routes, knots, dominants, landmarks, panoramas and silhouett e. Their interaction are revealed in forming the complex urban environment is studied. The specifi cs of forming a “collage” image of the city are revealed on the basis of identifying the key city-forming elements.
INFLUENCE OF CHANNEL GEOMETRY, PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE, OSCILLATIONS AND ADSORPTION ON OBLITERATION OF SLIT SEALS OF ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
Authors: KRESTIN Evgeny A. , SEREBRYAKOV Grigoriy V.
Published: December 2020

The infl uence of the geometric dimensions and confi guration of slot contactless seals on the obliteration of the gaps of plunger pairs at the design and calculation stage of drive systems of electric power systems units is considered. The combined eff ect of working fl uid contamination and the adsorption eff ect on the overgrowth of the living section of the channel was revealed. The fl ow rate during sample shedding was reduced simultaneously as a result of the channel overgrowing with contamination particles and adsorption, i.e. the formation of boundary fi lms on the channel walls. Leaks through the gap at concentric and eccentric position of the plunger in the sleeve are determined. The minimum gap is found, at which the obliteration process is stabilized and loose mud formations are washed away by the fl ow of the working fl uid. The infl uence of the pressure drop at the ends of the slot gap on the channel obliteration process was revealed. With an increase in the pressure drop, the process of stratifi cation of adsorbed layers of polar molecules accelerates, resulting in an increase in the number of contamination particles trapped in the gap per unit of time. With an increase in the temperature of the working fl uid, the process of channel obliteration accelerates, which is confi rmed by experiments. With an oscillating plunger, the fl ow through the annular gap is less than with a stationary one. This is due to the fact that the oscillating plunger occupies a position in the sleeve close to the concentric one, at which leaks are minimal. A stable fl ow rate is obtained when the working fl uid fl ows through the gaps of the plunger pairs performing reciprocating oscillating movements.
ALDO RUSSI THEORY OF URBAN FACTS: ORIGINS AND IDEAS
Authors: DANILOVA Elina V.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the architectural and urbanistic theory of Aldo Rossi. The historical context of the development of the theory and urban planning problems of the 1960s, which determined the appearance of the book, are considered. The main directions in the development of urbanistic ideas of modernism are described, in particular, the transition from city to city-region and the idea of the city as an open and dynamic structure. The arguments of Rossi in favor of urban architecture and sustainability are analyzed. Particular att ention is paid to the urban fact - a key concept of Rossi’s theory, thanks to which urban planning returned to the sphere of culture and art. The concept of type proposed by Rossi as an alternative to modernist typology is investigated. The article deals with theoretical sources that the architect uses as the basis for constructing his theory. The contribution of Rossi to the theory of the city and architecture is determined.
TÜKETİCİLERİN BÜTÜNLEŞİK PAZARLAMA İLETİŞİMİ İLE REKLAM VE PARASAL SATIŞ PROMOSYONLARININ KULLANILMASINA YÖNELİK ALGILARININ MARKA DENKLİĞİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Authors: Güler Bağdat Selver , Arıkan Esra
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma, bütünleşik pazarlama iletişiminin, reklam harcamalarının, reklama yönelik tutumların ve parasal satış promosyonlarının marka denkliğinin bileşenleri üzerindeki etkilerini ve de marka denkliği bileşenlerinin kendi aralarındaki ilişkileri marka denkliği yaratma süreci kapsamında havayolu taşımacılığı sektörü özelinde incelemektedir. Bu çalışmada kolayda örnekleme yönteminden yararlanılmış ve çevrimiçi anket tekniği ile 403 kullanılabilir anket elde edilmiştir. Veriler SPSS 24 ve AMOS 24 istatistik paket programları kullanılarak, yapısal eşitlik modellemesi aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bu analizler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, bütünleşik pazarlama iletişiminin, reklam harcamalarının, reklama yönelik tutumların ve parasal satış promosyonlarının marka denkliğinin bileşenleri üzerinde öngörülen etkilerini genel olarak desteklemekte ve de marka denkliği bileşenleri arasında hiyerarşik bir düzen olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bulgular özellikle rekabetin yoğun olarak yaşandığı havayolu taşımacılığı sektöründe firmalarının rakiplerine karşı avantaj elde etmeleri ve bu avantajı sürdürebilmeleri açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmanın sonunda, bu bulguların hem teoriye hem de uygulamaya yönelik katkıları tartışılmış ve gelecekteki araştırmalar için bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Türkiye’den Bazı Kareler İçin Yeni Floristik Kayıtlar
Authors: BEHÇET Lütfi , YAPAR Yakup
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, Çeşitli kareler (A5, B7, B8, B9) için yeni 80 bitki taksonunun yayılışı ilk defa verilmektedir. Bu taksonlardan 13’ü (Bunium microcarpum subsp. longiradiatum, Trigonosciadium intermedium, Tanacetum eginense, Heldreichia bupleurifolia subsp. rotundifolia var. rotundifolia, Hesperis pisidica, Anchusa limbata, Euonymus Iatifolius subsp. cauconis, Astragalus nitens, Salvia cilicica, S. euphratiaca var. leiocelycina, Stachys setifera subsp. lycia, Rhynchocorys odontophylla, Acantholimon calvertii var. glabrum) endemiktir. Belirlenen taksonların 8 tanesinde floralardaki tanımlarından farklı bazı varyasyonlar tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada verilen 80 taksonun 19 ‘u İran-Turan, 10‘u Akdeniz, 8‘i Avrupa Sibirya fitocoğrafik bölge elementi iken; 43’ü çok bölgeli veya fitocoğrafik bölgesi belli olmayan bitkilerdir.
O świecie zanurzonym w modalności
Authors: Szwat-Gyłybowa Grażyna
Published: December 2020

Recenzja książki: Siedlecka, Sylwia. Złote piachy. Wołowiec: Czarne, 2019.
Nová učebnice srbštiny
Authors: Krejčová Elena
Published: December 2020

Nowy podręcznik języka serbskiego

Recenzja książki: Стефчева, Росица. Српски jезик B1/B2. Sofia: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Sofijskiego im. Św. Klemensa Ochrydzkiego, 2019, 276 str.
Specializovaný překlad – výzvy a perspektivy
Authors: Rumenova Margarita
Published: December 2020

Tłumaczenie specjalistyczne – wyzwania i perspektywy

Recenzja książki: Крейчова, Елена. Преводът и неговите предизвикателства. Sofia: Paradigma, 2020, 165 str.
Zatrzymane w kadrze historii. Reportaże Sylwii Siedleckiej o Bułgarii
Authors: Kovacheva Adriana
Published: December 2020

W artykule omówiono zbiór reportaży Złote piachy (2019), konfrontując go z innymi sposobami pisania o Bułgarii, wypracowanymi w ostatniej dekadzie. Porównanie to pokazuje wyjątkowe miejsce, jakie reportaże Sylwii Siedleckiej zajmują jako teksty, w których kategorie Wschód – Zachód tracą na znaczeniu. Ich osłabienie zostaje osiągnięte nie tylko na poziomie koncepcyjnym tomu, lecz także dzięki afektywnemu stylowi pisarskiemu autorki. Demityzacja geografii wyobrażonej prowadzi do stabilniejszego osadzenia tekstów na osi czasu. Reportaże, osnute wokół biografii przedstawionych w nich postaci, opowiadają o długim trwaniu Bułgarskiej Republiki Ludowej.
Building trust in SWAT model scenarios through a multi-institutional approach in Uruguay
Authors: Mer Flora , Vervoort Rutger Willem , Baethgen Walter
Published: December 2020

The inherent complexity of numerical models and the diversity of stakeholders in integrated water resources management (IWRM) create challenges in achieving credibility, salience and legitimacy to develop trust in model-based scenarios. In Uruguay, there has been significant debate on increasing agricultural production while managing agriculture’s environmental impacts (e.g., on water quality and environmental flows). This paper reports on the evolution of a stakeholder process in a case study with a multi-institutional participatory modelling group, supported by researchers.  This specific participatory modelling (PM) project is unique in that the active stakeholders are the actual hydrological modellers, and the role of “experts” is mainly in facilitation and capacity building. The results highlight the different bottlenecks and the factors that enabled effective collaboration in this PM project. The main bottlenecks were related to: different views on representation of the watershed, the quality and usability of different input data, the public information for the technical implementation of the model, and the priority of output scenarios. The factors that enhanced collaboration were: a focus on a single basin problem, strong support from upper management, and support from experts in coordination and capacity building. The detailed documentation provided with this project can inspire similar approaches in the future.
Ethos e magia na epopéia estoniana Kalevipoeg
Authors: Alves Victor Hugo Sampaio
Published: December 2020

Kalevipoeg foi a epopeia estoniana surgida no século XIX, concebida primeiramente por Robert Faehlmann e, no advento de seu falecimento, escrita e finalizada por Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald. O épico surgia acima de tudo para atender à necessidade da Estônia de livrar-se do domínio cultural e político germânico por meio da criação de uma identidade nacional genuinamente estoniana que não demonstrasse qualquer traço de seus dominadores alemães. Os valores e características necessários à construção de tal identidade convergiram no herói Kalevipoeg, retirado do folclore nativo estoniano e reconfigurado para que se encaixasse aos moldes de um grande épico. O objetivo do presente artigo foi o de investigar como Kreutzwald atribuiu um ethos específico à figura do(s) feiticeiro(s) e qual valor conferiu à prática da magia em sua obra. Terminamos por elucidar como esta possui uma conotação majoritariamente negativa na epopeia, praticada pelo ethos do estrangeiro maligno, encarnado ora na figura do lapão, ora na figura do finlandês.
Escravidão e Resistência em Dois Filmes Brasileiros: Ganga Zumba (1964) e Quilombo (1984)
Authors: Pedrosa Gabriel Medeiros Alves
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os filmes Ganga Zumba (1964) e Quilombo (1984), de Carlos Diegues, enquanto narrativas históricas sobre o Quilombo dos Palmares e a resistência escrava. Ambos fazem parte do movimento cinematográfico Cinema Novo e apresentam a perspectiva de uma história vista de baixo, além de romperem com os enquadramentos da história oficial. O artigo discorre sobre a presença do filme histórico no cinema nacional e acerca do diálogo dos filmes com a historiografia da escravidão. Por último, analisam-se os dois filmes em questão, levando em conta os seus aspectos estéticos, os discursos em que eles foram baseados, o tipo de representação histórica realizada e a sua recepção na época em que foram lançados nos cinemas.
RIBEIRINHOS DO MAÚBA: VIDA SOCIAL E AMBIENTE NA AMAZÔNIA PARAENSE
Authors: Alves Leonne Bruno Domingues , Cañete Voyner Ravena , Rodrigues Carmem Izabel
Published: December 2020

Repleta de recursos naturais e grupos sociais complexos, a Amazônia possui uma identidade heterogênea e, ao mesmo tempo, singular. Marcada por processos socioeconômicos e culturais exógenos e endógenos à região, seus grupos sociais reproduzem-se a partir de uma relação sui generis com o meio material e social. Entre estes grupos encontram-se os ribeirinhos, grupos sociais haliêuticos cujo modo de vida assenta-se no tripé rio-casa-mato. Tais grupos, com suas bricolagens e hibridismos, vivem entre a tradição e a modernidade, tendo recebido, ao longo da história, diversos nomes como tapuios, caboclos, ribeirinhos, populações tradicionais, dentre outros. Este artigo chama atenção, a partir de um caso etnográfico – dos habitantes das margens do Igarapé Acaputeua, afluente do Rio Maúba, em Igarapé-Miri –, para essa categoria social da Amazônia paraense que, ao mesmo tempo em que não se confunde com outras categorias como a dos camponeses, apresenta relações sociais tão complexas quanto estas.
ASPECTOS DA HISTÓRIA DA ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR NA PRIMEIRA REPÚBLICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Pinho Francine Nogueira Lamy Garcia , Martínez Silvia Alicia
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste texto é traçar uma trajetória da alimentação escolar brasileira durante a Primeira República e entender a oferta desta refeição como fruto de ações que visavam a proteção à infância carente, principalmente pelos esforços da sociedade civil, com esparsas iniciativas dos governos estaduais. O conjunto de fontes históricas utilizadas envolve notas jornalísticas, relatórios e legislação do período pesquisado, permeado por análises de diferentes autores sobre o contexto tratado. É possível perceber que gradativamente a alimentação foi se tornando elemento importante ao sistema de ensino, permanecendo a gratuidade da oferta. Reconhecida a importância da alimentação escolar, também houve dificuldades em ampliar sua oferta para todas as escolas, continuando a caridade social como única responsável por ela neste período.
TERRITÓRIOS E SABERES DA ALIMENTAÇÃO: A PRODUÇÃO E O CONSUMO DE CEREAIS NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL OITOCENTISTA
Authors: Simon Everton Luiz , Deckmann Fleck Eliane Cristina
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo pretende identificar e analisar as informações relativas à produção e ao consumo de cereais no Rio Grande do Sul oitocentista, a partir das narrativas de quatro viajantes europeus, dois franceses e dois alemães, a saber, Nicolau Dreys, Auguste de Saint-Hilaire, Carl Seidler e Robert Avé-Lallemant, que percorreram diferentes regiões desta província, no período que se estende de 1817 a 1858. O texto está organizado em dois tópicos, sendo que, no primeiro, apresentamos os viajantes que percorreram o Rio Grande do Sul durante o período analisado e as obras que resultaram destas viagens, e, no segundo, compartilhamos a análise das diferentes observações que estes europeus fizeram sobre a produção, as formas de beneficiamento e de consumo de cereais pelos habitantes desta Província no século XIX
A CIDADE DO RECIFE E O ABASTECIMENTO DE GÊNEROS DE PRIMEIRA NECESSIDADE (1825-1835)
Authors: Américo Paulino Josenildo , Augusto Dornelas Câmara Bruno
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o comércio de gêneros de primeira necessidade na cidade do Recife entre os anos de 1825 e 1835. A alimentação base dos habitantes era a farinha de mandioca e o charque, sendo complementada por frutas, verduras e legumes. O porto do Recife teve um papel importante no fornecimento de farinha de mandioca e charque, que chegava de várias partes do Império. Já as frutas, verduras e legumes tinham como origem os sítios próximos aos bairros principais. Nosso argumento principal é que a ligação entre estes dois centros foi essencial para manter uma boa oferta de alimentos nos mercados do Recife.
Panelas sem tampas: apontamentos sobre a questão alimentar e a experiência dos africanos no espaço urbano de Luanda (1950-1970)
Authors: Ramos Karina helena
Published: December 2020

Por um lado, o presente artigo visa contextualizar o processo de consolidação do tema alimentar enquanto pauta das ciências coloniais a partir dos anos 1950. Por outro lado, em diálogo com as transformações urbanas ocorridas em Luanda, busca traçar caminhos através dos quais os africanos atuariam sobre aquilo que se come e como se come, desta forma interferindo na lógica, nos poderes e nos saberes de um espaço colonial atravessado por processos sociais diversos.
Geloofsvrijheid in Zevenburgen in de vroegmoderne tijd
Authors: Bozzay Reka
Published: December 2020

After the victory of the Ottomans in Mohács, a long war started for the Hungarian throne which led to the division of Hungary into three parts. János Zsigmond, the son of the king of Hungary and Isabella of Poland became the prince of the Principality of Transylvania, being also a vassal of Sultan Suleiman II. There were three nations in the Principality (Hungarians, Szeklers, Saxons). They formed ethnic groups and estates. In the 16th century some of them converted to protestant religions, some of them remained catholic. Religious questions were discussed on the Diet ruled by the humanist prince János Zsigmond. In this paper I give an overview of the different bills which ensured the status quo among the different protestant religions and the Catholics.
De invoeging van de glijklanken [j] en [w] als poging tot spanningimitatie bij de uitspraak van de Nederlandse klinkers [e], [y] en [o] door Poolstalige leerders
Authors: Czerwonka-Wajda Zuzanna
Published: December 2020

The paper addresses the problem of the pronunciation of [e], [o] and [y] by Polish learners of Dutch. Next to a simple substitution of the three tense Dutch vowels by (lax) Polish vowels it can frequently be noted that an extra glide [j] or [w] is being added after the Polish vowel. The detailed analysis reveals that frequency of the vowel+glide combination differs and that the epenthesis of glides is correlated with learners’ level of Dutch (it starts around the A2 level). Adding the glide may therefore be seen as an attempt to imitate tension (as tension is not a distinctive feature in Polish) and proof of development of perception and pronunciation skills.
Hoe tolerant is het vreemdetalenonderwijs jegens vertalen?
Authors: Waterlot Muriel
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to examine to what extent foreign language teaching is still intolerant towards translating as a working method. First, the author consider the arguments of the opponents of translation. On the basis of a historical overview of the evolution of various language learning methods and approaches, she then try to explain the intolerance towards translating. Finally, she determine whether the attitude of foreign language didacticians teaching in the 21st century can be called ‘tolerant’, and whether the integration of translation and translation teaching can be used as an effective tool in acquiring specific skills in foreign language teaching.