bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Waḥdat al-Wujūd dan Deus sive Natura: Implikasi Filosofis bagi Kesadaran Lingkungan
Authors: Rohmadin Muhammad , Naupal Naupal
Published: August 2024

Awareness of climate change, pollution, and environmental degradation has increased in recent decades, triggering global movements to protect ecosystems and ensure the sustainability of natural resources. This article examines the philosophical views of Ibn Arabī and Spinoza on the relationship between God and the universe and their implications for environmental awareness. In Ibn ‘Arabī point of view nature as a manifestation of God, thus preserving nature is an act of worship and respect towards God. In Baruch Spinoza point of view nature is an expression of the eternal God, providing a strong ethical foundation for environmental preservation. In Indonesia, an integrating traditional cultural and spiritual values with modern approaches can create holistic strategies for protecting the environment and supporting sustainable development. This article aims to enhance environmental awareness by combining scientific, moral, and spiritual perspectives, and inspiring sustainable actions in safeguarding nature as part of humanity’s moral and spiritual responsibility.
Imperialism and the Rhetoric of the Threat: Islamic Fundamentalism in Western Scholarship
Authors: Munhanif Ali
Published: August 2024

The way in which Western scholars understand the nature of religion and the relationship of religion to politics and society greatly determine their expectations and judgements.
Hak-hak Asasi Manusia: Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Razak Yusron
Published: August 2024

In 1948, the United Nations (UN) issued the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), a significant document that sets universal standards for the respect and protection of the fundamental rights of every individual regardless of race, color, religion, gender, language, or other statuses. From the perspective of the Qur’an, the concept of human rights can be found in various verses that emphasize human dignity, justice, and equality. The Qur’an, as the holy book of Islam, teaches that all humans are created by Allah with inherent dignity and must be treated with justice and respect. Qur’anic verses such as Surah Al-Hujurat (49:13), which states that humanity was created in different tribes and nations to know and respect each other, and Surah An-Nisa’ (4:135), which commands Muslims to uphold justice even against themselves or close relatives, illustrate fundamental principles aligned with the UDHR. This study aims to identify and analyze the alignment between the UDHR and the teachings of the Qur’an regarding human rights. By examining Qur’anic verses and interpretations from scholars, this research will highlight how the concept of human rights in Islam can support and enrich the global understanding of human rights. Furthermore, this study will address the challenges and opportunities in integrating universal human rights values with Sharia principles and their implications for Muslim communities worldwide. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this abstract offers deep insights into the relationship between the sacred text of the Qur’an and international human rights standards, paving the way for better dialogue and understanding in the future.
Perubahan Metodologi Kritik Matan Hadis
Authors: Bustamin Bustamin
Published: August 2024

The critique of hadith matn is relatively rare among muhaddithin compared to their efforts in hadith isnad critique. This is not without reason, as they believe a hadith of the Prophet cannot be considered authentic without a chain of transmission connecting it back to the source, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). A well-phrased statement that aligns with Islamic teachings cannot be regarded as a hadith if the chain of narrators linking it to the Prophet is not found. Conversely, a sound isnad has no value if the matn cannot be substantiated. This paper aims to elaborate on the evolving methodology in the critique of hadith matn. This study will discuss various aspects underlying this evolution, including the crucial role of matn critique in ensuring the integrity and authenticity of hadith. Through a historical approach and critical analysis, the research will explore how scholars have developed new methods to assess the validity of hadith matn and the implications of these approaches on hadith sciences as a whole. Additionally, the paper will identify the challenges faced in the application of matn critique, such as overcoming subjective biases and maintaining a balance between isnad and matn critique. By examining the views of both classical and contemporary scholars, this research will provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of matn critique methodology and its relevance in the modern context. This study aims to offer deep insights into the importance of hadith matn critique and encourage further research in this field, thereby enriching Islamic scholarship and strengthening the understanding of the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Tingkatan Wujud dalam Filsafat Islam: Kajian tentang Doktrin Wujud dan Teori Emanasi dalam Filsafat Al-Farabi dan Ibn Sina
Authors: Kusnadiningrat E.
Published: August 2024

Inti ajaran ketuhanan dari semua agama semitik (Yahudi, Kristen, Islam) adalah pengajuan tentang keesaan Tuhan, yakni tauhid (tawhīd). Prinsip ini mengajarkan bahwa Tuhan adalah Esa (Yang Satu, the One), mutlak (absolute), dan kekal (eternal atau qadīm). Segala yang ada selain Tuhan adalah makhluk – yang diciptakan, plural/banyak, dan bersifat baru (ḥadith atau muḥdath). Tema ini menjadi salah satu topik perbincangan utama di kalangan teolog (mutakallimūn) maupun filosof Muslim (falāsifah).
Ajaran Martabat Tujuh di dalam Kepustakaan Jawa
Authors: Imam S. Suwarno
Published: August 2024

This text discusses the teachings of the Seven Degrees within Javanese literature. The study is based on two sources, namely the Javanese version of Tuhfah written around 1680, and Serat Centini written in the early 19th century. The Seven Degrees doctrine in Javanese literature is presented in the form of poems containing terms related to the seven degrees, such as Ahadiyah, Wahdah, Wahidyah, la ta’yun, and the essence of Muhammadiyah. However, the terms used in Serat Centini have undergone slight changes, both in the spelling of certain letters and specific words. This is associated with the passage of time, allowing for the influence of Javanese culture.
Maqāmāt dan Aḥwāl dalam Tasawuf
Authors: Bahri Media Zainul
Published: August 2024

This writing presents the concepts of “maqāmāt” and “aḥwāl” in Sufism. “Maqāmāt” refers to the creative spiritual path undertaken by Sufis to approach and encounter God. It (maqāmāt) must be strived for (makāsib) with the entirety of one’s soul and body. True to its name, it is fixed and permanent. On the other hand, “aḥwāl” are the mental and spiritual states experienced by Sufis as a result of “maqāmāt.” It is considered a divine gift (mawāhib), cannot be attained through effort, and is subject to change. However, in the view of some Sufi groups, both are considered gifts.
Pemikiran Politik Islam Klasik dan Pertengahan: Tinjauan terhadap Konsep Hubungan Agama dan Negara
Authors: Kamil Sukron
Published: August 2024

The thought and practice of Islamic politics are highly diverse, spanning various historical periods that have shaped the Islamic world. Therefore, it cannot be understood through a single perspective that may lead to biased judgments, as often done by the West. It is undeniable that throughout its history, Islam has given rise to a variety of political practices, ranging from authoritarian to democratic. This article aims to examine the treasury of classical and medieval Islamic political thought related to several issues such as the relationship between religion and state, the legitimacy of authoritarianism, forms of theocratic government, democracy, and aristocracy, as well as issues concerning the ideal society. Through this exposition, it is hoped that a more comprehensive understanding of Islamic political concepts developed during classical and medieval periods and their relevance to the present can be attained.
Kodifikasi Hadis: Menelusuri Fase Penting Sejarah Hadis Nabawi
Authors: Kharlie Ahmad Tholabi
Published: August 2024

The long and winding historical journey of the Prophetic Hadith has placed it as a subject that is never devoid of controversy and discourse disputes. One of the crucial issues often debated across various circles revolves around the history of the writing and compilation of Hadith. Indeed, discourse regarding this codification has been wielded as a potent weapon by Orientalists and those who deny the Sunnah (a group opposing the Sunnah) to discredit the Hadith or Sunnah and challenge its authenticity as the second source of Islamic law after the Quran. The contention among Muslims, as criticized by Orientalists, revolves around the issue of the validity of the writing and compilation of Hadith when viewed from normative considerations (such as the sayings of the Prophet, the reports of the Companions, and the followers), ultimately leading to doubts about the authority of the Sunnah itself within the broader framework of Islamic Law. This paper aims to provide initial clarification on the pros and cons surrounding the codification of the Prophetic Hadith.
Hermeneutika Modern: Sebuah Pengenalan Awal (I)
Authors: Kusmana Kusmana
Published: August 2024

The development of knowledge is a dialectic of social dynamics and knowledge itself, including theology. From there, various forms of knowledge emerged, eventually crystallizing into disciplines. One of them is hermeneutics, a field that can be simply understood as the science of interpretation. Initially, this science served as a prerequisite for deciphering religious texts that were considered final and sacred. That's why hermeneutics as a discipline is closely related to the world of theology, specifically the sub-discipline of theology that deals with methodology and authentication in the interpretation of Scripture in both the Christian and Jewish traditions. This article describes modern hermeneutics from the aspects of understanding, history, and its divisions into methodological, philosophical, and critical hermeneutics.
Emansipasi Perempuan pada Masa Muhammad Saw
Authors: Hermawati Hermawati
Published: August 2024

The role of women is still often marginalized to this day. This occurs due to interpretations of texts, both religious and otherwise, that are gender biased. Mainstream masculinity has hegemonized consciousness, even among women themselves. It is not surprising that among women, some are submerged while perpetuating the hegemony of masculinity, alienating themselves from historical centers. Yet history also shows that significant roles of women are recorded amidst the hegemony of men. At the very least, the endeavors of women during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) demonstrate that women have a historically significant domain no less important than that of men.
Ukhuwah: Manajemen Nabi Meretas Perbedaan
Authors: Nurdin Ali
Published: August 2024

The justification of religion in a conflict, especially conflicts arising among followers of different religions, often surfaces easily. They frequently invoke religion by raising sacred symbols, masses, or groups to attempt to eliminate other groups. These conflicts often end in bloodshed. In such conditions, an interesting concept in Islamic teachings can be applied to overcome it, namely Ukhuwah Islamiyah (Islamic brotherhood). This brotherhood has been exemplified by the Prophet and his companions. They truly understood its meaning and embodied it in their lives, thus creating peace, harmony, and coexistence among them, both within the religion and among people of different faiths.
Konstruksi Tatanan Dasar Politik dalam Islam
Authors: Aly Sirojuddin
Published: August 2024

In societal and governmental life, from ancient times to the present, there has been a need for a set of regulations, whether derived directly from religious teachings or through contemporary decisions based on current needs, whether these regulations have been codified in writing or not, whether they are fundamental (constitutional laws) or developments. With these regulations in place, societal and governmental life becomes orderly and organized. Conversely, without a set of regulations, societal life would undoubtedly become chaotic, disorderly, and would inevitably lead to a law of the jungle. In this context, the author attempts to propose some basic principles for the purpose of governing societal and state life from the perspective of Islamic political thought, including the principles of consultation, equality, freedom, upholding justice, and so forth. These principles are indeed universal values, wherein civilized nations in societal and governmental life also apply these principles, albeit with different interpretations and implementations.
Bahasa Arab sebagai Akar Bias Gender dalam Wacana Islam
Authors: Rofiah Nur
Published: August 2024

The influence of the Arabic language on non-Arab Muslim communities also implies an influence on the way Muslims worldwide think and behave. This can be seen in the tendency of Muslim communities to associate everything Islamic (in accordance with Islam) with Arab culture. Being a comprehensive Muslim (kaffah) is often expressed by adopting Arab attributes such as wearing traditional clothing, turbans, beards, robes, veils, having Arabic names, listening to desert music, and so on. The Arabic language, which has become the language of the Muslim community, carries gender biases that affect the textualization process of Allah’s words in the form of the Qur’an. This bias is reflected in Arabic grammar, where every noun (isim) in Arabic is assigned a gender (mudzakkar or mu’annats), both literally and metaphorically. Therefore, in-depth studies on the language of the Qur’an from a gender perspective are necessary.
Hassan Hanafi: Biografi dan Pemikiran Teologinya
Authors: SM Halimah
Published: August 2024

Hassan Hanafi was a renowned Egyptian thinker and reformer known for the concept of Islamic Left. Islamic Left emerged when various methods of renewing Muslim societies over several generations yielded only relative success, and for some, outright failure, especially in addressing issues of underdevelopment. Islamic Left drew inspiration from the surprising success of the Islamic revolution in Iran, which captivated the world. Islamic Left sought to develop religious reform not only in confronting contemporary threats such as colonialism, protectionism, capitalism, underdevelopment, and oppression, as championed by al-Afghani. It also aimed at the reconstruction of the reformatory religious thought itself.
Menakar Nalar Sahabat Nabi SAW: Sebuah Tinjauan Sosio-Antropologis
Authors: Zain Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The companions were the ones who witnessed the revelation, but they did not share a uniform perspective in understanding the text of the revelation. This phenomenon indicates that the complex situations and conditions during their time led to differences in the interpretation of the text. Therefore, the diversity of religious paradigms is inevitable. The main issue is that Islam, as understood by the companions, was an open Islam, not a rigid one. Islam was open to accommodating local ethnic values that were undoubtedly in line with Islamic law. This article attempts to elaborate on the various religious paradigms of the companions through a socio-anthropological approach.
Disposition and Follow-up for Low-Risk Febrile Infants: A Secondary Analysis of a Multicenter Study
Authors: Kannikeswaran Nirupama , Spencer Priya , Tedford Natalie J. , Truschel Larissa L. , Chu Jamie , Dingeldein Leslie , Waseem Muhammad , Chow Jessica , Lababidi Ahmed , Theiler Carly , Bhalodkar Sonali , Yan Xinyu , Lou XiangYang , Fernandez Rosemarie , Aronson Paul L. , Lion K. Casey , Gutman Colleen K. ,   Pediatric Emergency Medicine Collaborative Research Committee Febrile Infants and Health Disparities Study Group
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines recommend that febrile infants at low risk for invasive bacterial infection be discharged from the emergency department (ED) if primary care provider (PCP) follow-up occurs within 24 hours. We aimed to (1) assess the association between having electronic health record (EHR) documentation of a PCP and ED disposition and (2) describe documentation of potential barriers to discharge and plans for post-discharge follow-up in low-risk febrile infants.

METHODS

We conducted a secondary analysis of a multicenter, cross-sectional study of low-risk febrile infants. Descriptive statistics characterized ED disposition on the basis of the day of the visit, EHR documentation of PCP, scheduled or recommended PCP follow-up, and barriers to discharge.

RESULTS

Most infants (3565/4042, 90.5%) had EHR documentation of a PCP. Compared with discharged infants, a similar proportion of hospitalized infants had EHR documentation of PCP (90.3% vs 91.2%, P = .47). Few infants (1.5%) had barriers to discharge documented. Of the 3360 infants (83.1%) discharged from the ED, 1544 (46.0%) had documentation of scheduled or recommended 24-hour PCP follow-up. Discharged infants with weekday visits were more likely than those with weekend visits to have documentation of scheduled or recommended 24-hour follow-up (50.0% vs 35.5%, P < .001).

CONCLUSIONS

Most infants had a documented PCP, yet fewer than half had documentation of a scheduled or recommended 24-hour follow-up. A dedicated focus on determining post-ED care plans that are safe and patient-centered may improve the quality of care for this population.
Tahlīl Nahwy Fī Kitāb Ta’līm Al-Muta’allim Li Syaikh Burhanuddin Al-Zarnūjy
Authors: Umam Muhammad Khoerul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur tata bahasa dalam kitab " Ta’līm al-Muta'allim " karya Sheikh Burhan al-Din al-Zarnuji. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis sintaksis dan morfologis teks, mengungkapkan pola konstruksi kalimat dan penggunaan kata dalam konteks pendidikan dan pembelajaran Islam. Melalui pendekatan linguistik, penelitian ini menyelidiki bagaimana struktur bahasa Arab digunakan untuk menyampaikan konsep pendidikan dalam karya tersebut. Metode analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi nuansa bahasa dan makna dalam teks, memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang kontribusi Sheikh al-Zarnuji dalam bidang pendidikan Islam dan linguistik Arab. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam " Ta’līm al-Muta'allim ", struktur tata bahasa Arab yang digunakan secara konsisten dan teratur untuk menyampaikan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Analisis sintaksis dan morfologis mengungkapkan kekayaan bahasa yang digunakan Sheikh al-Zarnuji untuk mengkomunikasikan ide-ide kompleks dengan jelas dan efektif.Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pendekatan linguistik yang digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi teks klasik Islam. Dengan menerapkan metodologi analisis kualitatif, studi ini membuka pintu bagi pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang hubungan antara bahasa Arab dan konsep-konsep pendidikan dalam konteks keagamaan. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah untuk meluaskan cakupan analisis ke karya-karya lain dari tradisi pendidikan Islam serta untuk mempertimbangkan pengaruh dan relevansi konsep-konsep yang dijelaskan dalam "Ta’līm al-Muta'allim" dalam konteks pendidikan modern
Exploring the Expert Group Cooperative Learning Model for Arabic Qirā’ah Material Acquisition
Authors: Nuraeni Maya , Al-Houdy Mohammed Ismael
Published: August 2024

Students' ability to pronounce sentences and determine meaning is still an obstacle in learning to read linguistic and non-linguistic Arabic. This study aimed to determine how effectively students learn to read before and after using the "Expert Group" method for class VIII students at MTs Plus Al Fath Klaten. The method used in this research is a quasi-experimental method with one one-group design that compares the pre-test and post-test. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The sample in this study was class VIII, with a sample of 22 students and a pre-test and post-test design. The results of this study indicate that the ability to learn qiraah before applying the Expert Group method is amply demonstrated by obtaining an average score of 75.9 consisting of (70-80) on standard interpretation. The ability to learn qiraah after applying the Good Expert Group method of students is demonstrated by obtaining an average score of 89.5 consisting of (80-90) on standard interpretation. There is an increase in the ability to learn qiraah after applying the Expert Group method, which can be seen from the increase in the post-test by indicating the N-Gen of 0.69 or 69%. That is the increase in students' abilities in qiraah learning after applying the Expert Group method shows while in the interpretation of an interpretation.
An Outline of the History of Capsicums in England
Authors: Thick Malcolm
Published: August 2024

In four and a half centuries of cultivation in England, capsicums have been used as food, medicine and as decorative plants. Discovered in America by European adventurers, they have become a food well known in many parts of the world. This piece outlines their history in England, which dates from 1548, the earliest known mention in print of the cultivation of capsicums in England. However, it really took until the late 20th-century for their culinary potential to be realized by the average consumer.
Against Terroir
Authors: Nowak Zachary
Published: August 2024

A personal polemic against the notion of terroir. Parmesan cheese and it's production is examined as an example of why terroir is more marketing than science.
Faramerz Dabhoiwala: The Origins of Sex. A History of the First Sexual Revolution
Authors: Hayward Vicky
Published: August 2024

Faramerz Dabhoiwala: The Origins of Sex. A History of the First Sexual Revolution: Allen Lane, 2012, 484 pp., hardback, £25.00.
Helen Leach, Mary Browne, Raeline Inglis: The Twelve Cakes of Christmas: an evolutionary history with recipes
Authors: Geggus Pam
Published: August 2024

Helen Leach, Mary Browne, Raeline Inglis: The Twelve Cakes of Christmas: an evolutionary history with recipes: Otago University Press, 2012, 192 pp., hardback: £24.50.
Abbie Rosner: Breaking Bread in Galilee – A Culinary Journey into the Promised Land
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: August 2024

Abbie Rosner: Breaking Bread in Galilee – A Culinary Journey into the Promised Land: Hilayon Press, Israel, 2012, 238 pp., paperback, $15.00.
A look at self-realization from the perspective of high-level cycling athletes
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ovchinnikov E. O. , Rogaleva L. N. ,   Ural Federal University, Volpert B. A. ,   Ural Federal University,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: August 2024

The study of the problem of self-realization in sports involves the analysis of the subjective experience of athletes of a high level of sportsmanship. The purpose of this work was to survey cycling athletes regarding their views on personal self-realization. The sample consisted of 20 athletes with the titles of candidates for Master of Sports (CMS), masters of sports (MS), masters of sports of international class (MSIC) and Honored Masters of Sports. A questionnaire, which includes 22 questions, was developed for the survey. The questionnaire made it possible to identify: 1) the goals and motivation of the racing athletes; 2) satisfaction with the results of their activities; 3) self-assessment of their own capabilities in achieving goals; 4) difficulties arising in the process of sports activities and willingness to overcome them. The results of the study revealed differences in views on cycling athletes, depending on the level of their sports qualifications and individual characteristics of athletes. The obtained data can contribute to the development of strategies for psychological support of elite-level athletes.
PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS OF A SAWDUST-POWERED BIOMASS CHP SYSTEM: EFFECTS ON SUSTAINABILITY AND PERFORMANCE
Authors: Panahirad Behzad , Dalirazar Mohammadreza , Dost Danial Moghadam , Jafarieh Amirsalar , Aminian Saman , Zarei Kavan
Published: August 2024

In this research study, we focused on a biomass-powered combined heat and power (CHP) system encompassing multigeneration purposes. The system was comprised of a combustion chamber, single-effect absorption cooling system, air conditioning unit, reheat steam Rankine cycle, organic Rankine cycle, and electrolyzer. Biofuel, namely, pine sawdust, was selected for the combustion process. Parametric
analysis was also conducted for various parameters, including the ambient temperature, biofuel flow rate, and boiler outlet temperature. It was determined that the energy efficiency and overall utilization factor of the CHP plant were 2.096 and 24.03%, respectively. The analysis revealed an approximate sustainability index (SI) of 1.32 and specific carbon dioxide emissions of 354 kg/(MW·h).
The results from the parametric studies indicated that the system's sustainability improved as the mass flow rate of the biofuel increased; specifically, increasing the biofuel mass flow rate by 0.097 kg/s increased the SI index by 0.233. However, any increase in the boiler and sink outlet temperatures led
to a decrease in the SI, indicating a negative impact on the system's environmental performance.
Enfermedad pulmonar intersticial en colagenopatías
Authors:   Ministerio de Salud Pública, Muzzio Pinela Leslye Sharon , Gaibor Santos  ,   Ministerio de Salud Pública, Clavijo Cedeño Patricia Alejandra ,   Ministerio de Salud Pública
Published: August 2024

La presente publicación médica, trata diversas patologías clínico quirúrgicas, que ayudarán a los profesionales y estudiantes salubristas a guiarse de manera sencilla, aplicando de una forma práctica los diversos saberes y experiencia aquí compilados.
As the U.S. is Derisking from China, Other Foreign U.S. Suppliers Are Relying More on Chinese Imports
Authors: Hoang Trang , Lewis Gordon
Published: August 2024

China's share of U.S. goods imports has fallen significantly since 2017 following the U.S.-China tariff hikes and other geopolitical tensions. Even though the U.S. has reduced its direct sourcing from China, other foreign suppliers of U.S. imported goods have increased their reliance on imports from China.
Estimating Securities-Based Loans Outstanding
Authors: Bruce Alexander , Hannon Simona M.
Published: August 2024

Securities-based loans are loans for personal use that are backed by the borrowers' investment portfolios. The key benefit provided by such loans is the ability for borrowers to obtain access to funding without having to liquidate their portfolios.
Spectral backtests unbounded and folded
Authors: Gordy Michael B. , McNeil Alexander J.
Published: August 2024

In the spectral backtesting framework of Gordy and McNeil (JBF, 2020) a probability measure on the unit interval is used to weight the quantiles of greatest interest in the validation of forecast models using probability-integral transform (PIT) data. We extend this framework to allow general Lebesgue-Stieltjes kernel measures with unbounded distribution functions, which brings powerful new tests based on truncated location-scale families into the spectral class. Moreover, by considering uniform distribution preserving transformations of PIT values the test framework is generalized to allow tests that are focused on both tails of the forecast distribution.
Occupational therapy students’ reflections on ethical tensions experienced during fieldwork
Authors: De Vries Aaqil , De Jongh Jo-Celine , Wegner Lisa
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Ethical tensions are routinely encountered by occupational therapists and students in fieldwork and may impact patient care and team morale, and lead to practitioner burnout. Ethics education is a means to reduce ethical tensions in fieldwork. Despite this, however, limited research exists regarding ethical tensions and ethics education amongst students in the South African context.
Methods: The study was conducted to explore South African occupational therapy students' reflections on ethical tensions experienced in fieldwork practice. A qualitative, descriptive design was used to review thirty-five ethics reflective journals by fourth-year occupational therapy students at a university in South Africa. Students identified ethical tensions, reflected on these using Sokol’s decision-making framework and Kolb’s Cycle of Experiential Learning, and incorporated their learning into practice. Data were analysed thematically. Trustworthiness was ensured through triangulation of researchers, multiple data sources, and an audit trail.
Findings: Three central themes emerged: (1) Ethics from the perspective of the student, (2) Ethical tensions experienced during fieldwork, and (3) How students navigated ethical tensions.
Conclusion: This study provides an insight into the ethical tensions and reflections of fourth-year occupational therapy students during fieldwork. Findings inform healthcare educators and clinicians regarding students’ perceptions about ethics education and the tensions experienced during fieldwork.
 
Implications for practice

Students experienced ethical tensions during fieldwork and navigated these ethical tensions by following institutional procedures, acquiring knowledge through research, drawing from the “well” of experience, and reflective practice.
The study offers a narrative for encountering and resolving ethical tension during
The main distinction between the two classifications persists when reviewing the support given to the participant who has been empowered to resolve the ethical tension whilst receiving consultation from their site clinician and the institution.
Findings inform healthcare educators and clinicians regarding students’ perceptions about ethics education and the tensions experienced during fieldwork.
The 26th Vona du Toit Memorial Lecture
Authors: Rauch van der Merwe Tania
Published: August 2024

Human praxis denotes practical wisdom, which through deliberate human action aims at personal and collective transformation, including people’s ideas, commitments and consciousness. The occupational therapy profession has a long history of both enacting human praxis for the evolvement of the profession, and also facilitating it among the people it serves. Occupational therapy can draw on its innate wisdom and ability to accurately read contexts to consciously harness human praxis to render the profession as indispensable as a healthcare profession as well as a profession that can contribute significantly to social development. Consciously harnessing human praxis for change can be done by applying reflective and reflexive critical reasoning; epistemic fluency within multidisciplinary spaces (that could promote better transdisciplinary practices); as well as deconstructing the constituents of human praxis to apply it as a treatment mode. Furthermore, consciously using human praxis can contribute to the fields of education, research and leadership that promote and cultivate human dignity
Te has ido para quedarte: Cátedras de Monseñor Luis Alberto Luna Tobar
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Salgado Guerrero Juan Pablo
Published: August 2024

“Creo que el alma no muere, creo en el cielo vivamente donde está Dios… la posibilidad de que todos tengamos un encuentro con Él, es el argumento mayor de mis esperanzas…”. Luis Alberto Luna Tobar “Vivimos una sociedad de dolores viejos y esperanzas nuevas, y tú te has ido, pero te has ido para quedarte, mostrándonos con vital presencia que se abren caminos inmensos y el instrumento para abrir esos caminos es encontrarnos humanos. (…) Y es que nos enseñaste que, en el encuentro con el otro, desde los problemas más crasamente humanos hasta los más altamente humanos, allí es cuando Dios se mete entre nosotros”. Juan Pablo Salgado G. “Convencido de que, en virtud del Espíritu de Dios, la Iglesia nace del pueblo creyente y oprimido y desde esta concepción de Iglesia, intentó profundizar y reflexionar por qué y de qué modo el “pueblo” es el lugar de interpretación y de praxis de la fe cristiana. Lo mismo hacía con sus discípulos, desde el aula y la cátedra en aquellos centros del saber que tuvieron el gozo de contarlo como maestro”. Marco Matamoros P.
Ecuaciones diferenciales. Aplicaciones y modelado de biomatemática con matlab y simulink
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, González Hernández Javier , Lara Prado Jorge
Published: August 2024

traducido: Ecuaciones diferenciales. Aplicaciones y modelado de Biomatemática con Matlab y Simulink es el primer libro de una serie diseñada que tiene como propósito fundamental enseñar a jóvenes de los primeros ciclos universitarios la estrecha relación e interacción entre las ciencias naturales y biológicas, por un lado, y las matemáticas, por el otro. La interacción entre las Matemáticas y la Biología se modelan con ecuaciones diferenciales cuyas soluciones se han implementado usando el software Matlab y Simulink para simular el comportamiento extraño de los modelos matemáticos y presentar las soluciones gráficas. El libro contiene más de 120 ejercicios con sus respectivas soluciones teóricas y representaciones gráficas. Estos ejemplos prácticos se encuentran en áreas como Ciencias Naturales, Ingeniería y Biología, seleccionados por su relevancia en el aprendizaje de ecuaciones diferenciales, basándonos en la experiencia con estudiantes. Una herramienta útil también para el docente, tanto para la preparación como el desarrollo de clases.
Comparative Analysis of Balance Metrics in Injured versus Healthy Professional Tennis Players
Authors: Purushothaman Vinosh Kumar , Roshan Russell , Subbarayalu Arun Vijay , Palanivel Rubavathi Marimuthu , Orhan Bekir Erhan , Gohel Bhavika , Kandasamy Mohanraj , Chandrasekaran Kamesh
Published: August 2024

Objectives. Knee injuries are prevalent among professional tennis players and have a significant impact on their athletic performance and longevity. This study aimed to evaluate the dynamic and postural balance differences between injured and healthy professional tennis players, reflecting the broader implications of knee injuries on player stability and performance.
Materials and methods. A total of 80 professional tennis players, comprising 40 individuals in the knee injury group (IG) and 40 individuals in the non-injury group (NIG), were selected to participate in this cross-sectional study. Participants’ postural sway was assessed under various conditions, including standing on different surfaces with open and closed eyes using a Wii Balance Board. The Y-Balance Test was performed to evaluate the player’s dynamic balance. An Independent t-test was used to examine the difference in postural sway and dynamic balance between the two groups.
Results. The results of this study indicated that players with knee injuries showed significantly worse performance in both dynamic balance (p<0.05 for non-dominant legs) and postural sway (significant differences in mean velocity on foam surfaces with eyes open and closed, p<0.001). These findings suggest that knee injuries contribute to substantial deficits in balance control, which could affect overall athletic performance and injury risk.
Conclusion. The study underscores the necessity of incorporating targeted balance and proprioceptive training into rehabilitation programs for tennis players recovering from knee injuries. By improving balance, these interventions can enhance neuromuscular control, reduce reinjury risk, and support better overall performance in high-stakes environments. Future research should focus on refining balance training programs to maximize recovery outcomes and minimize injury impacts.
ASPECTS OF MICROTOPOGRAPHY OF MINERAL SURFACES IN MODELING OF MINERAL FORMATION PROCESSES ON THE EXAMPLE OF GARNETS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, KVASNYTSIA Iryna
Published: August 2024

Background. Microtopographic studies of the crystal faces provide a large amount of information about the origin of the crystal, the mechanisms of crystallization, the details of the growth process, the environment, the further existence and gradual destruction of the mineral, allow predicting the possible behavior of crystals in the enrichment process, etc. The faces of real crystals are non-smooth, rough, have an uneven surface and are often covered with a large number of flat and curved microform-microfaces. The face microrelief reflects the interaction of the crystal structure of the mineral and the mineral formation environment; the symmetry of simple microrelief forms of a certain origin is the result of the interaction of the symmetry of the crystal structure and the symmetry of the mineral formation environment. The elements of the crystal surface microtopography (microrelief) traditionally include growth and dissolution figures, as well as more complex sculptures consisting of more microfaces. Methods. Goniometry and scanning electron microscopy (REMMA-202M electron microscope, JSM-6700 F electron microscope) were used to study the morphology and microtopography of the garnet crystals surface (spessartine (the Nani hill deposit, Loliondo, Tanzania), andradite (Smerekiv Kamin', Vygorlat-Gutyn hills, Transcarpathian, Ukraine). Results. The studied garnet crystals are characterized by a variety of surface relief forms inherent in both the growth process (growth steps, protrusion strokes, meanders) and dissolution (dissolution pits, strips with dissolution pits, tiled dissolution pattern, trichitic channels). Сonclusions. The studied crystals of spessartine obviously changed their shape in the process of growth, since the faces have a rough sculpture (striations, numerous rough growth hillocks, etc.). This statement is also supported by the presence of coarse striation on individual faces of spessartine. The presence of a meander relief indicates the formation of crystals in a solid enviroment by substitution. The surfaces of andradite crystals, which are part of the vein-type skarn mineralization, mostly show numerous signs of dissolution, including a dentate-stepped relief, and the replacement of garnet by fissures with secondary minerals (calcite, less often chlorite), which indicates a long and multi-stage process of metasomatic changes.
Evaluation of Proposed Secrete Sharing System based on Encryption for Distributed Cloud Data Security
Authors: Patel Kruti
Published: August 2024

The Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is deteriorating, partly due to a lack of comprehensive understanding of encryption mechanisms and also due to flaws in its execution. This paper presents a data storage methodology utilizing secret sharing techniques, which could address the challenges associated with PKI while accommodating innovative architectural designs incorporating features like automated failover and emergency data retrieval. The document introduces a framework which facilitating a cloud-based infrastructure with inherent privacy measures and failover capabilities. To evaluate the performance impact of secret sharing architecture, the paper describes a series of experiments exploring the overhead of this method.
This paper introduces a system architecture capable of implementing: a keyless encryption approach; automatic data expiration within a predefined timeframe; and emergency data retrieval with integrated failover mechanisms. It seeks to address various issues encountered in current Cloud-based infrastructures, such as key loss and inherent failover challenges. To evaluate the most suitable secret sharing method for this architecture, the document describes a variety of experiments examining the performance implications of the most pertinent secret sharing techniques.
Embolization of prostatic arteries to stop bleeding in prostate cancer
Authors: Petrov Sergei B. , Ponomareva Yulia A. , Glazneva Sofya Yu. , Ovcharenko Dmitrii V. , Smirnov Kirill A. , Ulitko Tatiana V. , Al-Shukri Adel S.
Published: August 2024

Prostatic bleeding is life-threatening, and its most common cause is locally advanced prostate cancer. In several patients, hemostatic therapy is ineffective. Surgery is not feasible in most patients owing to the high surgical risk. In such cases, prostatic artery embolization may be the method of choice to stop the bleeding. This procedure is minimally invasive; thus, it can be performed in patients with contraindications to more extensive operations. Despite limited experience with embolization of prostatic arteries, according to the literature, it is effective in 90% of treated patients. This article provides a review of the literature and clinical observations of the successful use of prostatic artery embolization to stop bleeding in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer.
ABASTECIMENTO DE ÁGUA EM DIAMANTINA, 1893-1933
Authors: Alves Carrara Angelo , Barbosa Pereira Ana Aparecida , Vilela Vitarelli Lara
Published: August 2024

Os estudos a respeito do abastecimento de água em Minas Gerais desde o período colonial são recentes, e em geral têm se voltado para as formas de intervenção das autoridades  públicas com o objetivo de atender a demanda crescente da população residente nos espaços urbanos, com ênfase na construção da infraestrutura hídrica. Por sua vez, a necessidade do uso da água na atividade mineradora praticada no interior dos primeiros núcleos urbanos da capitania exigiu a conciliação entre, o consumo nas residências ou nas fontes públicas e, a utilização das águas nos serviços minerais. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a rede de abastecimento de água na cidade de Diamantina entre o final do século XIX e os primeiros anos da década de 1930, com base nos registros das penas d’água sobre as quais incidia o pagamento das taxas cobrada
Investigating the tolerance of usage of lidocaine/tetracaine plastic ointment during outpatient hysteroscopy amongst Australian population, aged 23-77 years: A retrospective study
Authors: Sobharani Honey Mohan , Kaur Hervinder , Arunkalaivanan Angamuthu
Published: August 2024

: To investigate the tolerance of lidocaine/tetracaine plastic ointment usage during outpatient hysteroscopy.

Hysteroscopy is done to visualise the complete endometrial cavity and is the gold standard technique for ruling out and managing intrauterine pathology. The purpose of this study was to investigate the tolerance of the usage of lidocaine/tetracaine plastic ointment during outpatient hysteroscopy.

This is a retrospective study about the tolerance of usage of lidocaine/tetracaine plastic ointment during outpatient hysteroscopy amongst Australian population. The study was performed with a sample size of 77 women between 23 and 77 years who attended the clinic and underwent outpatient hysteroscopy.

The study included a sample size of 77 women between 23 and 77 years who attended the clinic to undergo outpatient hysteroscopy. Among that, the number of people who tolerated the procedure (97.40%) and the number of patients with no side effects (100%).

: Analysis of data from this population indicates that the use of LTP ointment during office hysteroscopy was tolerated in 75 patients out of 77. This study helps GPs to expedite early diagnosis and treatment.
STRING analysis of beta-lactamase in : Identification and characterization of predicted functional partners
Authors: Balu Prakash , Vijay Sanjay , Viveka T  , Gobinathan Yuvashri
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the functional roles and predicted interactions of the putative beta-lactamase STY4057 in using STRING database analysis. is a pathogenic bacterium responsible for typhoid fever, presenting significant public health challenges.

We identified several key functional partners of STY4057 by exploring various interaction criteria, including gene fusion, co-occurrence, co-expression, and experimental data through STRING database analysis.

The analysis revealed interactions with regulatory proteins, metabolic enzymes, and proteins involved in adhesion and biofilm formation. High-confidence interactions with STY4058 (a regulatory protein) and apeE (an outer membrane esterase) suggest significant roles in transcriptional regulation and lipid metabolism.

The findings underscore the potential contribution of STY4057 to antibiotic resistance and pathogenicity in . Interactions with regulatory proteins like STY4058 may influence beta-lactamase expression, while interactions with metabolic enzymes like apeE could affect membrane permeability and antibiotic influx, providing insights into s survival and resistance mechanisms.

: This study lays the groundwork for future experimental validation and therapeutic target development, offering insights into s survival and resistance capabilities. Further research is needed to validate these interactions and explore their potential as therapeutic targets.
Exploring the intricacies of malaria: Unveiling the biological nature of a persistent menace
Authors: Rajan Nitin , Kumari Sapna , Kumari Amisha
Published: August 2024

Malaria, a disease caused by the Apicomplexan parasite, stands as one of the foremost contributors to global mortality rates. As outlined in the 2018 world malaria report by the World Health Organization (WHO), there were a staggering 228 million documented cases of malaria, resulting in an unfortunate 405,000 deaths worldwide. This ancient ailment continues to pose a significant threat to public health across numerous nations. Among the six Plasmodium species responsible for human malaria, Plasmodium falciparum reigns supreme in East and Southern Africa. The primary culprits behind the transmission of malaria are the Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus mosquitoes, acclaimed as the most efficient malaria vectors on the planet. In the ongoing battle against malaria, antimalarial drugs serve as indispensable tools for control and eradication efforts. The recent decline in global malaria burdens can be attributed, in large part, to the widespread utilization of artemisinin-based combination therapies. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that antimalarial drugs employed for the treatment of malaria caused by species other than Plasmodium falciparum may also induce adverse effects. Consequently, this comprehensive analysis aims to discern the various molecules employed in the treatment of these forms of malaria and elucidate the adverse effects they impose on human health. The malaria parasite boasts a complex life cycle, encompassing both mosquito and human hosts. The diagnosis of malaria typically falls under the categories of clinical and parasitological diagnoses. Over time, a range of diagnostic techniques have been embraced, including rapid diagnostic testing (RDT), loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It is worth noting that PCR, although highly sensitive and specific, is not routinely employed due to the exorbitant costs associated with equipment and reagents, as well as the need for highly skilled personnel. Conversely, LAMP has emerged as a relatively novel molecular diagnostic tool for malaria, offering all the advantages of PCR without the aforementioned drawbacks.