bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НАРОДНЫЕ РЕМЕСЛА РЕСПУБЛИКИ КОМИ: ТРАДИЦИИ И ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ НЕМАТЕРИАЛЬНОГО КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ
Authors:   Коми республиканская академия государственной службы и управления, Иванова Жанна
Published: December 2022

В статье речь идет о таких объектах нематериального культурного наследия народов Республики Коми, как ремесленных традициях росписи по дереву. Автором отмечено, что роспись по дереву является одним из самых древних видов народных промыслов и одновременно популярным видом декоративно-прикладного искусства. Дан анализ правового регулирования народных художественных промыслов и ремесел в России и в Республике Коми. В заключении акцентировано внимание на проблемных вопросах современного состояния народных художественных промыслов и ремесел в Республике Коми и в их правовом регулировании на федеральном уровне.
ВОРОТНИК-СТОЙКА В ЖЕНСКИХ РУБАХАХ ОСТЯКОВ КОНЦА XIX–XX ВВ.
Authors:   Филиал окружного Центра прикладного творчества и ремесел «Школа-мастерская национальных народных промыслов», Корнева Елена
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрены воротники-стойки на вышитых рубахах остяков XIX – XX вв. и этапы их реконструкции. Изучены технологические приемы изготовления и применяемые материалы. Подробно представлено сравнительное описание воротников-стоек в костюме различных народностей (остяки, кеты, шорцы, татары, казахи) из фондов российских музеев
НЕМАТЕРИАЛЬНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ СЛАВЯН В АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЭКСПОЗИЦИЯХ СРЕДОВЫХ МУЗЕЕВ
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский государственный институт культуры, Крук Юлия
Published: December 2022

Археологическая экспозиция традиционно считается царством материального. Однако, вещественные остатки прошлого хранят в себе память о жизненном укладе, ремёслах, традициях, пищевых привычках, обрядах и других проявлениях духовной культуры. Перед профессиональным сообществом стоит задача поиска экспозиционных приёмов, позволяющих полностью использовать информационный потенциал музейного предмета и сделать археологическую экспозицию инструментом сохранения и трансляции как материального, так и нематериального наследия. Учитывая значение нематериального наследия для этнического самосознания, важно организовать музейное пространство таким образом, чтобы оно прививало ценностное отношение к памятникам не только своей, но и чужой культуры.
ФЕМИННОСТЬ И МАСКУЛИННОСТЬ В РУССКОМ ФОЛЬКЛОРЕ
Authors:   Алтайский государственный педагогический университет, Хромушина Евгения
Published: December 2022

Данная статья посвящена анализу гендерной специфики в русском фольклоре, в частности, былинах, обрядовых песнях. Рассматриваются особенности культурно-бытового уклада славян, воплотившиеся в фольклоре. Отмечается, что в исследуемых жанрах устного народного творчества нашли отражения гендерные представления, сформировавшиеся в славянской культуре.
Turismo Aventura: un potenciador para el desarrollo de Angol, región de la Araucanía
Authors: Müller-Ferrés Pablo , Martínez David. I. , Ortiz Ignacio. E. , Riquelme Catalina. A.
Published: December 2022

En la comuna de Angol se encuentra el Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta, recurso natural que contribuye a incrementar las visitas a la comuna de turistas extranjeros y nacionales. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar si el turismo aventura puede potenciar el desarrollo sostenible de la comuna, de acuerdo con sus tres variables relevantes: bienestar social, desarrollo económico y desarrollo sostenible. El proceso metodológico se basó en una investigación descriptiva correlacional, con un enfoque mixto. Dentro del análisis cuantitativo se analizaron cinco variables: 1) salud; 2) educación; 3) pobreza; 4) empresas del rubro comercial turístico y 5) la inversión pública de la comuna; para estas variables se utilizó información secundaria extraída de distintas fuentes. Por otra parte, para el análisis cualitativo se aplicó una entrevista a los habitantes de la comuna con el fin de observar la percepción medioambiental que poseen. Con base en los resultados obtenidos se concluye que un aumento en el número de visitas de turistas en la comuna genera un aumento en el desarrollo económico, el bienestar social y el desarrollo sostenible, es por esto que el Turismo aventura es un potenciador del desarrollo sostenible de la comunidad de Angol.
Growth Response and Color Brightening Enhancement of Cupang Fish (Betta sp.) Fed Yellow Pumpkin Extract (Cucurbita moscheta durch)
Authors: Puspita Sari Meika , Khotimah Khusnul , Ramonda Lazeim
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of treatment on increasing the brightness of the color of ornamental fish  (Betta Sp) during the feeding period and the growth response of toman fish during treatment. The treatment was pumpkin extract (Cucurbita moschetta Durch) mixed into pellet feed with various combinations. The color in fish is determined by connective tissue in the epidermis, which is the availability of pigments from pellets that can be bound and absorbed by the fish’s body. This research was carried out from August to October 2022 in the Laboratorium of Aquaculture. This study is an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with each treatment as follows, 10ml/100gr,20ml/100gr, and 30ml/100gr feed for 60 days. The results showed that adding pumpkin extract of 30ml/100gr could increase the color brightness of ornamental fish. Based on the results of the variance test, it showed a significant level of significant effect.
Sosialiasi dan edukasi bahaya narkoba pada remaja
Authors: Lusiana Evi , Tamzil Nia Savitri , Oktarina Desi , Prasasty Gita Dwi
Published: December 2022

Sosialisasi dan edukasi bahaya narkoba bagi siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) sangat penting untuk menciptakan generasi bebas narkoba, dikarenakan siswa dan siswi SMP merupakan masa depan bangsa dan akan menentukan nasib bangsa dikemudian hari. Pemberian penyuluhan melalui materi ceramah  dan film animasi adalah salah satu metode edukasi tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman tentang bahaya narkoba di kalangan generasi muda, khususnya siswa SMP N 9 Palembang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, klasifikasi, dampak, dan pencegahan narkoba di kalangan remaja.
Türkiye’de Bütünleşik Afet Yönetiminde Gönüllülük ve Mevzuat
Authors: GUNPAY Osman Gokhan
Published: December 2022

Gönüllülüğün uygulanma biçimleri bireysel, toplumsal ve kurumsal olarak farklılık gösterse de güven, dayanışma ve kalkınma üzerine yaptığı katkılar küresel anlamda ve ülke yönetimleri tarafından kabul görmüştür. Bu kapsamda uluslararası zeminde alınan kararlara hükümetlerce taraf olunmuş ve ülkelerin içinde bulundukları durum ve önceliklerine göre uygulamaya konmuştur. Gönüllülük çalışmalarının en fazla ihtiyaç duyulduğu ve katkısının belirgin bir şekilde hissedildiği alan bütünleşik afet yönetimleridir. Birçok araştırma, gönüllü çalışmalar vasıtasıyla bütünleşik afet yönetiminin risk yönetimi safhasında afetlere karşı hazırlıklı olmak için harcanan emek ve bütçenin, kriz yönetimi aşamasındaki müdahale ve iyileştirmede harcanacak olandan daha az maliyetli olacağı yönündedir. Buna etki eden ve bütünleşik afet yönetimlerinde gönüllü katılımı arttıran önemli unsur ise ülke yönetimlerince bu konuda yapılmış olan yasal düzenlemelerdir. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde, gönüllülük üzerine Türkiye’de yapılmış olan yasal düzenlemeler incelenecek olup yapılan çalışmalar referans gösterilerek gönüllülüğün Türkiye’de izlediği çizgi bütünsel olarak sergilenmeye çalışılacaktır. İkinci bölümünde ise; yine kanunlar referans gösterilerek, bütünleşik afet yönetimi mevzuatındaki gönüllüğün yeri sergilenecek; sonuç bölümünde de yapılan uygulamalar alana katkısı olması açısından eleştirel gözle değerlendirilecektir.
The Intrinsic Relationship Between Literary Theory and Criticism — Based on the Analysis of Bressler's "Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice"
Authors: Dong Wenzhuo
Published: December 2022

The convergence and integration of literary criticism and literary theory has opened up a new world of literary creation, which has improved literary creation and promoted the development and prosperity of literature and art. With the increasingly strong voice of "theoreticalization of criticism and criticism of theory" in the literary and art circles, it has become a hot topic in academic circles to reveal how theory generates criticism and narrow the distance between literary criticism and literary theory. On the basis of in-depth analysis of Charles E. Bressler's classic academic work — "Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice", this paper cuts in from the perspective of "readers" and uses "text reading" as a bridge. By exploring the multiple identities of readers in reading, the paper gradually dissects the intrinsic relationship and influencing factors between theory and criticism in the process of reading, as well as how theory generates criticism. It is intended to contribute to the construction of literary theory and literary criticism, as well as to provide valuable reference and reference for related research in the academic community.
Vaporwave — Anti-Capitalism Internet Music
Authors: Zhang Huizhi
Published: December 2022

Vaporwave is a music genre that appears in the 2010s and it lives on the internet. It remixes clips from the 1980s or 90s music and electronic sounds, which gives people a strong sense of confusion, emptiness and dislocation of time and space. The unique characteristics of vaporwave actually represent the attitude against capitalism and consumer culture. This essay emphasises how vaporwave utilises its features and ideas to criticise capitalism. Specifically, there are three parts that discuss the meaning of names, the ideology of vaporwave and the visual aesthetics of vaporwave.
Employment of Imidazolium and Ammonium-Based Ionic Liquids to Enhance the Dyeability of Cotton Fibers with Reactive Dyestuff
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Havva Nur , KARTAL Gülşah Ekin , KESKİN Özgür Yasin , SEKİ Yasemin
Published: December 2022

In this study, the effect of ionic liquids on the dyeing of cotton fabrics with reactive dyestuffs was investigated. For this purpose, 100% cotton fabrics were treated with imidazolium (1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium ethyl sulfate- E) and ammonium (methyl-tri-n-butylammonium methyl sulfate- B) based ionic liquids with three different concentrations. To assess the effect of the treatments, the cotton fabrics were characterized by FT-IR, SEM and DSC. After this treatment, the cotton fibers were dyed with 1.0% o.w.f reactive dye. The K/S values were determined to evaluate the effect of ionic liquids on the dyeability of cotton fabrics and fastness analyses to washing, water and rubbing were conducted to examine the end-use properties of dyed fabrics. The results revealed that ionic liquids settled on the fabric surface and after each ionic liquid modification, the increasing intensity was observed with increasing ionic liquid concentrations at broad bands according to the FT-IR analysis. It was determined that the K/S value of the modified cotton fabric increased with increment in the concentration of ionic liquid E, especially. Considering the overall results, it is possible to state that ionic liquids which are implemented in this study are efficient in enhancing the dyeability of the cotton fabrics.
Cotton Fabrics Finished By Natural And Sulfated β-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes Of Silver Nanoparticles For Biomedical Applications
Authors: SARİ Cagla , ARIK Buket
Published: December 2022

In this study, it was aimed to compare the properties of cotton fabrics finished by natural and sulfated β-cyclodextrin complexes of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for biomedical applications. For this aim, sulfated β-cyclodextrin (S-β-CD) was obtained from β-CD and they were applied to cotton fabrics with and without EDTA crosslinking agent. Then, all the fabrics were treated with AgNPs and inclusion complexes were formed. Within the scope of the study, antibacterial activity, washing stability, add-on, tensile strength, handle and color change of the samples were tested and compared to each other. In addition, SEM and EDX were performed on the samples to characterize the effects of finishing, FT-IR analysis was performed to characterize the chemical structures of β-CD and S-β-CD powders and XRD analysis was performed to characterize the AgNPs. As a result of the study, the treatment of S-β-CD complex with AgNPs and crosslinking this complex to cotton sample by means of EDTA was found to be the most favorable method.
Uloga arhitekture u prostorima postkonflikta
Authors: Zorić Helena , Matijević Barčot Sanja
Published: December 2022

Prostori post-konflikta određeni su kompleksnim i teškim naslijeđem ratne prošlosti,nacionalnih sukoba i neriješenih političkih pitanja. To su prostori bez rata, ali iprostori bez stvarnog mira. Istraživanje se bavi gradom Mostarom i reperkusijamaratnih podjela na njegovu urbanu strukturu. Na primjeru Mostara, u radu sedetektiraju izazovi i potencijalne strategije arhitektonske i planerske prakse unutarpost-konfliktnih sredina te propituje njihova uloga u poslijeratnom oporavku.
Rušenje mostova
Authors: Jagarinec Kaja , Štimac Grandić Ivana
Published: December 2022

Mostovi su konstrukcije kojima se ostvaruje visinsko svladavanje postojećih prepreka,a njihova gradnja seže daleko u povijest. Prvi mostovi bili su pješački, a često jesrušeno deblo preko prepreke predstavljalo konstrukciju mosta. Gradnja mostovakroz povijest razvijala se sporo i iskustveno, uz brojne greške, koje su kao posljedicuimale urušavanje cijelog mosta ili dijela njegove konstrukcije. Rušenje mosta možebiti uzrokovano ljudskim ili prirodnim faktorom. Ljudski faktor obuhvaća greške uproračunu, greške tijekom gradnje, neadekvatno održavanje, i sl. Prirodne pojaveobuhvaćaju poplave, potrese, tornada, i sl. U ovome radu predstavljena je statistikarušenja mostova u ovisnosti o lokaciji mosta, godini gradnje i godinama uporabe,vrsti konstrukcije i materijalu te u ovisnosti o uzrocima rušenja na uzorku od 60mostova.
Eksperimentalna validacija teorijskih predikcija za izvijanje vitkih štapova
Authors: Škec Leo , Šuput Nikola , Čeh Nina
Published: December 2022

Izrazi za Eulerovu kritičnu silu pri kojoj dolazi do izvijanja ravnih vitkih štapovamogu se dobiti rješavanjem diferencijalne jednadžbe elastične linije nosača uzpretpostavku malih pomaka i rotacija. Obzirom da se takvim postupkom ne možeodrediti elastičnu liniju nosača nakon što nastupi izvijanje, u ovom radu je korištenageometrijski nelinearna teorija za određivanje ravnotežnih oblika štapa u postkritičnojfazi s pripadajućim osnim opterećenjem. Za potrebe verifikacije teorijskihpredikcija napravljena su dva eksperimenta izvijanja vitkog fleksibilnog štapa uzoptičko mjerenje pomaka štapa. Eksperimenti su pokazali da teorijski model moževrlo točno predvidjeti deformirani oblik štapa i odgovarajuću vrijednost osne sile.
Analiza Kirschovog problema klasičnom i mikropolarnom teorijom elastičnosti
Authors: Žiković Laura , Crnković Bojan
Published: December 2022

U radu se provodi analitička analiza jednoosno vlačno opterećene beskonačnehomogene ploče s kružnim otvorom (tzv. Kirschov problem). Eksperimentalnirezultati iz literature daju vrijednosti koncentracije naprezanja na rubu otvora, kojesu uvijek manje od teorijske pretpostavke temeljene na klasičnoj teoriji elastičnosti tese za bolje opisivanje razmatranog problema predlaže primjena mikropolarne teorijekontinuuma. U radu je stoga prikazana detaljna analiza temeljena na mikropolarnojteoriji, a dobiveni rezultati tvore bitnu teorijsku podlogu za budući rad.
Procjena količine i kakvoće oborinske vode u okviru održivog sustava odvodnje na području Grada Šibenika
Authors: Zubić Amalija , Krvavica Nino
Published: December 2022

U ovome radu provedena je hidrološko-hidraulička analiza održivog sustava odvodnjeoborinskih voda na području grada Šibenika, odnosno komercijalne zone Dalmare.Cilj rada je procijeniti koliko plavo-zelena infrastruktura pozitivno utječe na sustavodvodnje oborinskih voda te na zaštitu okoliša. Rezultati provedenih analiza ukazujuna značajno smanjenje vršnog protoka i volumena otjecanja oborinske vode nakonizgradnje plavo-zelene infrastrukture, kao i na poboljšanje kakvoće oborinske vode.
Aquatic wild meat consumption of cetaceans in São Tomé and Príncipe (Gulf of Guinea)
Authors: Nuno A. , Fernandes C. , Guedes M. , Loloum B. , Matos L. , Nazaré L. , Carvalho I.
Published: December 2022

Relatively little is known about cetaceans in São Tomé and Príncipe and in recent years, some episodes of cetacean bycatch and human consumption have been described. Aiming to provide insight into the reliance upon cetaceans as a source of meat, we present findings from complementary studies conducted in the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe from 2012 to 2021. Based on interviews with local residents, we assessed the prevalence of human consumption of cetaceans and identified potential sociodemographic drivers. This study provides the first comprehensive assessment of harvest (direct remove or incidental take) and consumption of cetaceans (mainly the family Delphinidae) in the country. These findings will be useful in the development of regional conservation measures and contribute to our understanding of anthropogenic activities affecting cetacean populations in the Gulf of Guinea.
User- Centered Methodologies for Requirements Engineering: A Comparative Analysis using ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148
Authors:   Escuela de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática - Universidad Nacional de Moquegua - UNAM, Llanque Alex , Flores Vaneza ,   Escuela de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática - Universidad Nacional de Moquegua - UNAM, Ramón Abraham Dávila ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Published: December 2022

La ingeniería de requisitos es un proceso fundamental del ciclo de vida del desarrollo de software que permite definir las funcionalidades, la calidad y el alcance de un software. La ingeniería de requisitos es un proceso de participación humana intensiva y que tiene, en ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148, un estándar que define un conjunto de procesos (actividades, tareas, elementos de información, etc.) que brindan soporte para su formalización. Sin embargo, en la industria del software, se han reportado muchos tipos de deficiencias. En este contexto, han surgido propuestas de Metodologías Centradas en el Usuario para Ingeniería de Requisitos que requieren ser estudiadas para determinar su alineación con la norma ISO 29148. (OBJETIVO) El objetivo de este estudio es comparar Metodologías Centradas en el Usuario para Ingeniería de Requisitos (MCUIR) tomando elementos de proceso de ISO 29148 como criterio. (MÉTODOS) Para esta investigación se realizó un estudio de mapeo sistemático y un análisis comparativo de las MCUIR obtenidas. (RESULTADOS) En el estudio de mapeo sistemático, se obtuvieron 4.463 estudios de tres bases de datos digitales relevantes en la primera etapa, y luego del proceso de selección, se identificaron cinco Metodologías Centradas en el Usuario para Ingeniería de Requisitos. Estas metodologías se caracterizaron y analizaron desde la perspectiva de los elementos del proceso para compararlas con la ISO 29148. (CONCLUSIONES) La metodología DoRCU es la más cercana a la ISO 29148, seguida de las metodologías Ammeth y Borja; y la metodología XRE es la que más se aleja de la ISO 29148.
Editorial
Authors: Moraes Joysi
Published: December 2022

Editorial
THE PERCEPTION, BEHAVIOURS AND ACCEPTANCE OF COVID-19 VACCINE AMONG MALAY SENIOR CITIZENS
Authors: Sualman Ismail , Ayub Suffian Hadi
Published: December 2022

Despite concerted efforts taken since the launched of immunization campaign for Malaysians, the country still wary of individuals who consistently disputing the validity and legality of the vaccine. Further to that, there are also Malaysia citizens who do not believe in the effectiveness of the vaccine which lead to refusal in receiving it voluntarily. The study aimed to (i) to explore the understanding of the Malay senior citizens on health communication campaigns related to the COVID-19 vaccination programmes, (ii) to review the sources of information used by the senior citizens in obtaining information related to the vaccine and COVID-19, and (iii) to explore the behaviours of the senior citizens and their acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine. The study involved 10 Malay senior citizens within the range age group of 55-65 years. In order to seek diverse insights on the information seeking behaviour and the preferred sources, the study focused on the influence of cultural, religious diversity and the implementation of health communication campaigns by the government on the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine. Further, the study also explored the level of understanding and perception on the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccine among senior citizens. Qualitative methodology was applied using focus group discussion in the data collection, and NVIVO software was used for analysis. The study found hesitancy on the vaccine resulting from the unsure sources of information. Senior citizens from Malay community were very concerned on receiving the vaccine. Additionally, the result indicated that the national immunisation campaign is less effective especially to those who reside in rural areas. The majority of the participants obtained information sources related to vaccines and COVID-19 through social media compared to mainstream media. Inasmuch the overseas media provided more authentic information than the local media, it was equally significant that the informants also found the information by the National Security Council (MKN) and the Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH) to be authentic and were always referred to.
FATHER ABSENCE AND LIFE HISTORY STRATEGY OUTCOMES AMONG MALAYSIAN WOMEN
Authors: ALOYSIUS MOLLY
Published: December 2022

Understanding about the life history strategy (LHS) of Malaysian women who experienced father absence (FA) during childhood is limited. This systematic literature review (SLR) pursued a narrative synthesis methodology to investigate the links between FA and six life history (LH) decision-nodes constitutive of an individual’s LHS: pubertal timing, number of offspring, first marriage timing, first birth timing, sexual debut age, and sexual partner count in the Malaysian female population. It investigated if these decision-nodes clustered together to lie predictably on the slow-to-fast continuum. On July 17, 2022, APA PsycARTICLES, ICTRP, MEDLINE, CINAHL, ProQuest, CT.gov, Scopus, and Embase were searched for studies published prior to December 2021. One cross-sectional study, involving 567 women was found relevant. The review found that FA at any time in childhood was not linked with pubertal age or number of offspring but only FA experienced during late childhood, not early childhood was associated with a swifter age of getting married and giving birth for the first time. It found that FA did not provoke a grouping of LH decision-nodes that were describable as ‘slow’ and ‘fast’. The review yielded no results on how FA relates to sexual debut age and sexual partner count. The Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool (CCAT) examined risk of bias and found the study to be low-risk. These findings have implications for LH decision-making research, fathering research, extant theories on fathers’ influence on daughters’ psychosexuality, LH theory’s postulation of a slow-to-fast continuum, Malaysian family policies, and Malaysian daughters from father-absent homes.
PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN TOKOH ISLAM MUHAMMAD UTHMAN EL-MUHAMMADY TERHADAP TEORI SOSIAL, MASYARAKAT ASABIYYAH DAN KEBUDAYAAN
Authors: Sairan Mohd Ammyrul Ashraf , Ahmad Shukri
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini memberi fokus kepada pemikiran Islam Muhammad Uthman El-Muhammady, seorang tokoh Islam Nusantara. Beberapa pandangan dan sumbangan tokoh ini dalam konteks sosial, masyarakat dan kebudayaan akan di analisis dalam artikel ini. Kajian ini mengunakan metode kajian kualitatif dan menganalisis kandungan karya-karya beliau secara diskriptif. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa El-Muhammady adalah seorang pejuang Ahli Sunnah Wal-Jamaah dalam kalangan para ilmuan Nusantara. Dalam teori sosial beliau tegas menolak ideologi sosial daripada Barat yang jelas bertentangan dengan al-Quran dan Sunah. Berhubungan dengan istilah Asabiyyah, beliau mempertahankan konsep ini demi kepentingan dan perjuangan Islam seiring dengan ideologi Ibn Khaldun dan juga Ahli Sunnah Wal-Jamaah. Aspek kebudayaan pula, El-Muhammady menjelaskan kebudayaan terbaik adalah kebudayaan Islam tradisional yang menjadi rujukan ketika era pemerintahan Nabi Muhammad SAW. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa pemikiran Islam El-Muhammady dari perspektif teori sosial, masyarakat Asabiyyah dan kebudayaan sentiasa dalam konteks world view Islam Ahli Sunnah Wal-Jamaah. Segala bentuk world view Barat adalah sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam.   ABSTRACT This article will be discussing on perspective of Muhammad Uthman El-Muhammady in Islamic thought. Part of the ideas will be elaborate in this article. This research will focus on qualitative and descriptively approach to method for analyses the content of his work. In the finding on this research, we will see that El-Muhammady was a fighter of Ahl Sunnah Wal-Jemaah among the Islamic scholars. In the social theory, he firmly rejected social ideologies from the Western perspective that are clearly different from al-Qur’an and Sunnah. In the term of Asabiyyah, he defended this concept for the sake of the interests and struggle of Islam base on ideology by Ibn Khaldun and Ahl Sunnah Wal-Jemaah. In the cultural aspect, El-Muhammady explained that the “golden age” cultural is the Islamic traditional culture base on Prophet Muhammad SAW era. From the analysis, the research found that El-Muhammady Islamic thought in social theory, asabiyyah and culture is consistently with regard to Islamic perspective of Ahl Sunnah Wal-Jemaah. Any philosophy from western perspective is in opposition to the education of Islam.
Thermal Analysis of Vertical Dry Storage Cask for Nuclear Spent Fuel in Off-Normal Conditions
Authors: Makarenko М. , Vorobyov Yu. , Zhabin O. , Vyshemirskyi М.
Published: December 2022

One of the key aspects for safety assessment of spent fuel dry storage systems is evaluation of the temperature profile for spent fuel in various storage conditions. In this effort, a three-dimensional model of a vertical dry storage HI‑STORM 190 UA system for VVER-1000 fuel is developed for ANSYS CFX code. This model is then used for the analysis of spent fuel thermal state in normal conditions and in a hypothetical case of a loss of the fuel canister integrity. Canister depressurization with helium leakage and its substitution with air lead to degradation of heat removal and increase of spent nuclear fuel temperature.

The results presented in this article demonstrate that the maximum cladding temperature of spent fuel does not exceed the design limit in normal storage conditions. In the case of loss of the fuel canister integrity, the maximum cladding temperature exceeds this design limit for normal storage conditions, but remains below the limit for short-term off-normal conditions. The results also demonstrate that loss of the fuel canister integrity leads to insignificant change in vents outlet temperature and cannot be reliably identified by temperature monitoring according to the existing procedures.
Оцінки доз опромінення персоналу, отриманих унаслідок інгаляційного надходження радіоактивних речовин під час спорудження нового безпечного конфайнмента
Authors: Kalynovskyi O. , Sizov A. , Krasnov V.
Published: December 2022

Наведено результати розрахунків доз внутрішнього опромінення персоналу, зайнятого на етапі спорудження нового безпечного конфайнмента, за даними моніторингу радіоактивних аерозолів у локальній зоні об'єкта «Укриття». Показано, що максимальні об'ємні активності радіоактивних аерозолів реєструвались у період проведення масштабних земляних робіт, причому річні дози опромінення персоналу, отримані внаслідок інгаляційного надходження радіоактивних речовин (далі – інгаляційні дози), дорівнювали 63 мкЗв/рік, що істотно нижче контрольного рівня 1 мЗв. Основним дозоутворюючим нуклідом у разі внутрішнього опромінення персоналу є 241Am. Обвалення фрагмента покрівлі машзалу об'єкта «Укриття» в 2013 року підтвердило потенційну небезпеку цього об'єкта як потужного джерела радіоактивних аерозолів. Оцінки об'ємних активностей ізотопів 241Am та 238-240Pu в повітрі локальної зони короткочасно (менше двох годин) перевищували їх допустимі середньорічні об'ємні активності для персоналу категорії А – 0,03 Бк/м3. Результати багаторічного моніторингу радіоактивних аерозолів можливо використовувати для ретроспективної оцінки доз опромінення персоналу.
Utilization of wrightia tinctoria nano seed fibers as a reinforcement in the preparation of epoxy-based composites
Authors: Syed Habibunnisa , Nerella Ruben , chand Madduru Sri Rama , Reddy S Raja Gopal
Published: December 2022

Natural seed fiber reinforced composite materials are replacing many conventional ones because of their excellent properties, less weight, easy availability, etc. Composite materials are used in many areas because of their superior features. Mechanical property is one of the vital parameters for choosing the material. The current investigation has revealed an importance of recently well-known Wrightia tinctoria nano seed fibers (WTNSFs), which are extracted physically. Wrightia tinctoria nano seed fiber reinforced composite was prepared with the epoxy resin by hand layup method. Epoxy resin is easy to handle and available at low cost. Mechanical tests are conducted reinforced composites of plain epoxy and WTNSFs to obtain strength properties like tensile, flexural, impact. Water absorption tests also performed on composites. Here, the developed composites are easy to handle, offered economically, and used primarily in marine applications due to less water absorption and good wax content. A comprehensive description of different tests and the properties of WTNSFs are studied and compared with the other existing natural fibers. This work showed that 35% combination of WTNSFs reinforced epoxy matrix offers enhanced mechanical properties with minimum water absorption compared with plain epoxy composites.
An invitro evaluation of the cytotoxicity and p53-mediated apoptotic effect of ocimum sanctum leaves hexane extract on human oral cancer cell lines
Authors: Naghul VR , Joseph Jerrine , Shamya Arokiarajan Mary , Kumar V. Ramesh
Published: December 2022

Background Oral cancer is one of the most common cancers and the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Florae have been inspiration of salutary sources for curing ailments since ages. Hence, the contemporary investigation was aimed at evaluating the anti-proliferative activity of extract of Ocimum sanctum leaves on oral cancer KB mouth cell line. Methods Extract preparation using soxhlet apparatus, DPPH assay for antioxidant activity, Anticancer activity and western blotting for p53 expression. Results The obtained results showed that the methanol and hexane extracts of Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) showed better activity in DPPH assay when compared with the rest. In anticancer activity against KB cell line and cytotoxicity activity in L132 cell line which was carried out by MTT assay; Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) Hexane extract showed IC50 value of 74.39 for KB cell line and IC50 value of 431.39 for L132 cell line. The expression of p53 gene in KB cell line showed increased level of p53 denotes its upregulation has a cascade effect on regulation of apoptosis. Conclusion Thus substantiating the claim that it has evidenced anti oral cancer potential, which is promising but needs additional wet lab validations and characterization to isolate the phyto molecule and qualify it as a potential lead.This promising lead could be further taken up for bio activity studies of the purified phytomolecules from the plant for in vivo testing as a potential safe herbal based alternative therapeutics for oral cancer.
Ebû Amr’ın Eleştiriye Konu Olan Sahih Kıraatleri
Authors: TAŞPINAR Kadir
Published: December 2022

Kıraat rivayetlerini, sened, Mushaf hattı ve Arap dili kaidelerine göre tasnife tabi tutan kıraat âlimleri, bu üç şartı sağlayan kıraatleri sahih, üç şarttan birisini taşımayan kıraatleri ise şâz olarak kayda geçmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte, özellikle İbn Mücâhid’in (ö. 324/936) en çok itimat edilen yedi kıraati belirlemesinden önceki zaman diliminde, birtakım sâiklerle sahih kıraatlerin eleştirildiği görülmektedir. Söz konusu eleştirilerin neredeyse tamamı, Basra dil ekolüne mensup âlimlere aittir. Çalışmamızda, yedi kıraat imamı arasında yer alan ve Basra dil mektebinin en önemli temsilcilerinden olan Ebû Amr’ın (ö. 154/771) kıraat rivayetlerine yöneltilen eleştiriler ve bu eleştirilere verilen cevaplar konu edinilecektir. Bu çerçevede, Ebû Amr’a ait hangi kıraat rivayetlerinin hangi gerekçeyle eleştirildiği, bu eleştirilerin kıraat âlimleri tarafından nasıl karşılandığı irdelenecektir.
Обдарованість як асинхронний розвиток дітей з особливими освітніми потребами
Authors: Прохоренко Леся Іванівна
Published: December 2022

Метою дослідження є з’ясування особливостейасинхронного розвитку обдарованих дітей, якімають певні психофізичні порушення, що складеважливу аргументацію у створенні диференційованого підходу навчання таких дітей в умовах інклюзії. Методологія та методи. Обґрунтовано, що методологічним положенням є тлумачення феноменуобдарованості як асинхронного розвитку, що зумовлює особливі потреби і передбачає створення умовдля їх задоволення. Застосовано ретроспективнеаналізування, узагальнення і систематизація наукової літератури з окресленої проблеми; включенеспостереження за респондентами з застосуваннямпротоколу спостереження, авторське анкетування.Учасниками дослідження є інклюзивні класи з талановитими і обдарованими дітьми з особливимиосвітніми потребами (n=100) та вчителі (n=25), якізабезпечують організацію інклюзивного просторута проводять заняття з такими учнями. Результати. З’ясовано особливості асинхронного розвитку дітей з особливими потребами, які мають обдарованість, до яких віднесено: специфічні особливостімотиваційної, когнітивної та соціальної складових,зокрема, дефіцит когнітивних та адаптивних навичок, недотримання суспільно прийнятних соціальних норм, обмежене спілкування тощо. Розробленоекспериментальну модель дослідження проблемиобдарованості, що містить особливості обдарованої особистості на чотирьох рівнях: психофізіологічному, психологічному, соціально-психологічномута педагогічному. Висновки. Узагальнено основніпитання, які потребують нагального вирішення,зокрема дотримання принципу найкращих інтересів обдарованих дітей з особливими потребамита застосування комплексного підходу з метоюзабезпечення їхнього права на доступ до якіснихосвітніх і соціальних послуг. Акцентовано увагу нарозробці навчально-методичного забезпеченняальтернативних форм навчання і виховання такихдітей.
The Effectiveness of the Global Governance of the EU through EASA in its Grounding Boeing 737 MAX Decision on Member Countries
Authors: Yakti Probo Darono
Published: December 2022

This paper will discuss the effectiveness of the European Union (EU) within the framework of global governance to recommend a grounding policy for Boeing 737 MAX 8 to countries that are members of the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). Through the EU's global governance approach, this paper will fully elaborate on the domino effect of the recommendations on member countries. Previously, we will discuss the background, the regional governance currently underway in the EU, the chronology of the incident of the accident of two airlines B737-8 aircraft that are outside of EASA and the EASA response in the form of US product grounding recommendations, and then the state response member countries against EASA recommendations. So, in the end, it can be concluded that EASA gets 50 percent effectiveness because the distance between the event and the recommendations issued is considered too hasty so the joining of member countries with EU attitudes generally does not run simultaneously. The importance of this research is to try to test the effectiveness of regional organizations in administering governance through agencies that stand under it.
Building Inclusive Development for People with Disability in Post-Pandemic Era to Pursue ASEAN Community 2025: Learning from Asia-Pacific Development Center (APDC)
Authors: Sakti Arauf Aji Harindra
Published: December 2022

This qualitative research conducted with the study case method tries to point out the impact of COVID-19 on the employment condition of disabled-person and what ASEAN might consider adopting from the Asia-Pacific Development Center (APCD) when it faces disability policy development. ASEAN itself has many legal commitment papers to establish an inclusive community, particularly for people with disabilities. COVID-19 has hit multi-sector of development in ASEAN and facing bigger challenges to establish an inclusive environment to achieve ASEAN Community 2025 due to the economic slump and mass unemployment. The study found that the pandemic's negative effect doubled when it hit people with disabilities and required rapid response. ASEAN established the Comprehensive Recovery Framework (ACRF), a set of principle guidelines, to respond to the challenge. However, it lacks procedures on how to implement the principles and guidelines at regional level. ASEAN may learn from Asia-Pacific Development Center for Disability (APCD) program, 60+Plus Project, as policy implementation guidelines for ASEAN Member States.
US vs China Rivalry in the Biden Era by Bambang Cipto
Authors: Jatmika Sidik
Published: December 2022

This book provides a thorough analysis of the dynamics of international relations between the United States and China during the first term of Joe Biden's presidency. In his book, Cipto makes the case that the United States has to be more cautious while preserving its relationship with China, particularly during the Biden administration when it is important to protect both domestic and global interests. As the subsequent president of the United States, Joe Biden exercised prudence when dealing with China in a new rivalry. Biden has specific demands to improve the role of the United States in the international world after being considered to have experienced a setback in the era of Donald Trump's leadership with his "America First" policy. In addition, Donald Trump openly launched a trade war strategy with China which increased tensions between the two countries. The efforts made by Joe Biden can be likened to the efforts of “Rambo”, a fictional character who represents United States patriotism in “cleaning up” all forms of international threats. But this time what they faced was not an ordinary threat, this special thread can be reimagined as a dragon that had just awakened and could pounce at any time and turn terrifying. Therefore, instead of using firearms blindly as the films illustrate, Rambo must be able to dance beautifully to face the rise of the dragon.
Efektivitas Formulasi Sterilan terhadap Jenis Eksplan pada Kultur Durian Lahung (Durio dulcis)
Authors: Hardarani Nofia , Nisa Chatimatun
Published: December 2022

Durian lahung is a type of endemic durian to Kalimantan which has a unique characteristic, namely its red skin. The existence of this plant is almost extinct so that conservation needs to be done and one way is to use tissue culture techniques. As first step, it is necessary to conduct experiments to obtain the right sterilization method in order to obtain aseptic planting material. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of sterilant formulation on type of explant for lahung durian culture. This study was designed using two factors factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and was repeated four times. The first factor was formulation of sterilant which consists of five levels and the second factor was type of explant which consists of two levels, i.e leaf and node. The results showed that the combination of sterilant formulation tween 20, fungicide, bactericide, Bayclin 20%, alcohol 70%, HgCl2 0,05%, H2O2 17,6% with leaf explant produced the highest percentage of browning until 4 wap. There was no browning in all combinations of sterilant formulations with node explant. The sterilant formulation tween 20, fungicide, baktericide, alcohol 70% gave the longest time to appear contamination and browning, smaller percentage of contamination and greater percentage of live explants at 2 and 3 wap, while at 4 wap it was obtained from the sterilant formulation tween 20, fungicide, bactericide, Bayclin 20%, alcohol 70%, HgCl2 0,05%. Leaf explants had lower percentage of contamination and higher percentage of live explants than node explants.
Üniversite öğrencilerinde yumurta tüketim durumu ve tercihlerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: VAROL AVCILAR Özlem , KARATAŞ Yahya Faruk , YILMAZ Ebrunur
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Beslenme ve Diyetetik Bölümü öğrencilerinin yumurtanın tüketim durumu ve tercihlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma eğitimine devam eden 181 kız ve 15 erkek öğrencinin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hazırlanan anket formunda öğrencilerin sosyodemografik özellikleri ile yumurta tüketim durumu ve tercihleri ile ilgili sorulara yer verilmiştir. Çalışmada yumurta tüketen öğrencilerin oranının %90.8 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin özellikle yumurtayı sabah öğünlerinde (%94.4) tükettikleri ve daha çok haşlanmış ve omlet olarak tercih ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Yumurta satın alırken kabuk renginin çoğunlukla önemsenmediği, yumurta sarısının ise daha çok koyu sarı olarak tercih gördüğü belirlenmiştir. Yumurta ambalajının çoğunlukla kapalı karton viyol olması istendiği ve 30’lu paket sunumun tercih edildiği görülmüştür. Yumurta satın alırken organik yumurta tercihinin daha yüksek olduğu ve bu yumurtaların güvenli, sağlıklı ve doğal-ekolojik olarak algılandığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin satışa sunulan yumurtaların tüy, kalıntı gibi unsurları içermesini pazarlama stratejisi olarak algıladıkları ve bunun satışı olumsuz etkilediği düşüncesine sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Gençlerde sağlıklı ve dengeli beslenmenin en önemli kaynaklarından biri olan yumurtanın tüketim durumunun ve tercihlerinin belirlenmesi gelecekte konu ile ilgili üretimden sofraya gelene kadarki süreçte yapılacak çalışmalara yol gösterici olacaktır.
Salmonella Infantis
Authors: KÜREKCİ Cemil , ŞAHİN Seyda
Published: December 2022

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Infantis (S. Infantis) izolatlarının tespiti ve küresel yayılımı Türkiye’de dahil olmak üzere bir çok ülkede kanatlı ve kanatlı et örneklerinde artan oranda rapor edilmektedir. Ayrıca, S. Infantis Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinde ve Türkiye’de insanda salmonelloza neden olan en yaygın serotiplerden birisidir, bu nedenle de insan sağlığı açısından risk teşkil etmektedir. Bu durum genellikle çeşitli antimikrobiyal direnç ve virulens genleri ile ilişkilendirilen pESI (∼280 kb) olarak adlandırılan büyük bir megaplazmidin varlığı ile açıklanmaktadır. S. Infantis izolatlarında çoklu ilaç direnci belirlenmiş olup bu da insanlarda vakaların tedavisi sorusunu gündeme getirmektedir. Dolayısıyla, bu derlemede yeni ortaya çıkan problem epidemiyolojik ve genomik açıdan değerlendirildi. Sonuç olarak, insan olgularındaki S. Infantis’in gerçek prevalansının tam olarak açıklığa kavuşturulması gerektiği söylenebilir. Türkiye’de S. Infantis’in insanlara bulaşma yolunu araştıran herhangi bir çalışma olmamasına rağmen, asıl bulaşma kaynağının tavuk eti tüketimi olduğuna inanılmaktadır. Bu yüzden, insan ve hayvan kökenli izolatlarda tüm genom analizi yapılması ile S. Infantis epidemiyolojisinin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Sonuçta, S. Infantis’in kanatlı hayvanların bağırsaklarında taşınmasını kontrol etmek için yeni politikalar başlatılabilir.
PRAGMA-DIALECTICS ON THE BASIS OF STATE EXAMINATION COMPOSITIONS
Authors: Kaldjärv Merle
Published: December 2022

The present research is based on a study analysing the argumentative skills of Estonian gymnasium students in state examination compositions. The aim of the study is to establish the choices made by students while writing their state exam composition as an argumentative text type. The research considers the implementation of the stages of critical discussion of the pragma-dialectical theory by F. van Eemeren and R. Grootendorst on the basis of one state examination composition (2006, code 356047). In establishing the structure of argumentation in compositions, the macrostructures by T.A. van Dijk were employed as these allow highlighting the macro speech acts expressing more complex speech acts. The stages of critical discussion of the pragma-dialectical argumentation theory could be associated with the argumentation practice used in Estonia. The implementation of the pragma-dialectical theory enhances the comprehension process of argumentative texts from the pragmatical and dialectical point of view.
Key words: argumentation, dialogue, Estonian language, pragmatics, stages of critical discussion.
Taxonomy, Autecology And Distribution Of Najas Marina L. (Najadaceae) In Bangladesh
Authors: Alfasane Md Almujaddade , Hassan Md Abul , Rahman Anika ann noor , Mousumi - , Moustafa Mahmoud
Published: December 2022

Detailed taxonomic description of Najas marina L. including information on flowering and fruiting time, autecology, and distribution in Bangladesh are provided. The diagnostic characters with illustrations and behavioural patterns of different habitats are also provided. Presence of Najas marina in Joydia baor indicates that the water quality of this baor is fairly good and minor human interference of the habitats.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 183-191, 2022 (December)
An Inventory of Vascular Flora of the Lalmai Hill Area Of Cumilla District, Bangladesh
Authors: Shetu Shayla Sharmin , Hossain Gazi Mosharof , Khan Saleh Ahammad , Rahim Md Abdur
Published: December 2022

In this study, the vascular flora of the Lalmai hill area of the Cumilla district has been thoroughly explored. This study reveals the occurrence of 923 species of vascular plants under 594 genera and 141 families in the study area, which represents 23.75% of the total 3886 plant species reported from Bangladesh until now. About 68.15% of these species are native and 31.85% are exotic to Bangladesh. Pteridophytes are represented by 30 species belonging to 21 genera and 11 families, whilst Gymnosperms are represented by eight species under seven genera and six families. Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons) comprises 661 species, including four subspecies and two varieties, from 429 genera and 96 families, accounting for 71.54% of the vascular flora of the study area. Liliopsida (monocotyledons) represents 225 species under 137 genera and 28 families, making up 24.35% of this flora. In Magnoliopsida, Fabaceae with 55 species is the largest dicot family, followed by Asteraceae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Lamiaceae and Rubiaceae. Most of the species of Liliopsida (68%) are represented by the five families viz., Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Araceae and Commelinaceae. Poaceae with 75 species is the largest monocot family, followed by Cyperaceae, Orchidaceae, Araceae and Arecaceae. The genus Cyperus is the largest in the study area. The species Antidesma roxburghii Wall. ex Tul. of Phyllanthaceae is rediscovered in Bangladesh. Most of the Magnoliopsida and Liliopsida are herbs (59.80%), which are followed by trees (21.02%), shrubs (17.23%), and palms (1.41%). About 64.57% of the species are recorded as wild, but a significant percentage (27.41%) is planted and cultivated (8.02%). The majority of the species are found to grow in eight categories of habitat viz., roadside, fallow land, homestead, woodland, garden, scrub jungle, agricultural field and grassland. Eight plant species, listed in the Red Data Book of Bangladesh including six as Data Deficient (DD), one Not Evaluated and one Endangered (EN) species, are harboured in the study area. We strongly recommend the adoption of a master plan for minimizing all major threats to the vegetation and habitats of this area and sustainable development, utilization and conservation of its plant resources.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 203-240, 2022 (December)