bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic Education Theory Al-Zarnuji's Perspective in The Book Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim
Authors: Mufid Mufid , Mansur Tamam Abas
Published: January 2024

Islamic education is one of the important pillars in Islamic civilization, Islamic education remains interesting and relevant because Islamic education figures have produced works that are very valuable for the development of Islamic education. These works are still relevant and continue to be studied today. One of the scholars who is categorized as an expert in Islamic Education and is considered to have an original and inspiring work is Imam Al-Zarnuji in his work Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim. So the purpose of this study is to analyze the theory of Islamic Education from Al-Zarnuji's perspective in the book Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim. The research method used in the research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection is done through literature study then the collected data is analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that Ta'lim al-Muta'allim, which consists of thirteen chapters, emphasizes moral education and basic foundation knowledge in shaping the character and learning achievement of santri.  This is relevant to character education in Indonesia. However, there are criticisms which in general from the title and systematics of the discussion are considered to only discuss student manners, not explicitly discussing teacher manners. Therefore, many state that the Ta’lim al-Muta’allim book is more oriented towards the student centered education model
Digital Inequality: E-learning Outcomes among Youth in Indonesia
Authors: Halim Umar , Febrina Diah , Agustina Anna , Hidayat Nurul , Ningsih Widia
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic reinforces digital inequality in education ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to determine the digital inequality of E-learning Outcomes among Youth in Indonesia. This study takes a digital inequality theory and analyzes its impact on e-learning outcomes. A quantitative research approach with a set of questionnaires was used. Data for this study was collected from 407 respondents, whose ages ranged from 15 to 23 years, all residing in Jakarta and surrounding areas (Jabodetabek), the capital of Indonesia. The results show that digital literacy (?R²= 3%, ß=0.202) and academic-related usage (?R²=27.2%, ß=0.425) are a positive contribution to the e-learning outcomes. The results suggest that lecturers and policy makers must increase e-learning outcomes through academic-related usage and digital literacy.
Analysis of Quality and Cognitive Levels of Physics Final Assessment Questions of Class X
Authors: Sinaga Agustina Trianti Br , Medriati Rosane , Risdianto Eko
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the quality and distribution of cognitive levels of physics final assessment questions for class X. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The research subjects were in the form of student questions and answer sheets at Senior High Schools 4, 8, and 9 Bengkulu City. The results showed that Senior High School 4 had 64% good questions, 12% good enough, 24% bad, and cognitive levels C1 (4%), C2 (20%), C3 (68%), C4 (8%), there is neither C5 nor C6. Senior High School 8 has 21% good questions, 11% good enough, and 68% bad questions, as well as cognitive levels C1 (3%), C2 (13%), C3 (55%), C4 (29%), and not there are C5 and C6. Senior High School 9 has 7% good questions, 29% good enough, 64% bad questions, and cognitive levels C1 (11%), C2 (21%), C3 (68%), and no C4, C5 or C6.
Improving the Learning Achievement of Floor Gymnastics with GIF Animation Media
Authors: Simamora Hotlider H
Published: January 2024

The purpose оf thіѕ research was tо analyze thе еffесtіvеnеѕѕ оf GIF аnіmаtіоn mеdіа in еnhаnсіng students' learning outcomes in Floor Gymnastics. Thе rеѕеаrсh mеthоdоlоgу uѕеd wаѕ ԛuаntіtаtіvе and іnvоlvеd соllаbоrаtіvе аnd раrtісіраtоrу ԛuаѕі-еxреrіmеntѕ. Thе study comprised twо grоuрѕ, Clаѕѕ VIII-D wіth 30 раrtісіраntѕ аѕ thе еxреrіmеntаl group аnd Clаѕѕ VIII-B with 30 раrtісіраntѕ аѕ thе соntrоl grоuр. Thе independent vаrіаblе was GIF аnіmаtіоn media, while the dependent variable was lеаrnіng success. Dаtа collection tесhnіԛuеѕ іnсludеd оbѕеrvаtіоn, tеѕtіng, and dосumеntаtіоn. Thе results of the t-tеѕt аnаlуѕіѕ rеvеаlеd thаt GIF Anіmаtіоn Media significantly іmрrоvеd students' learning achievement іn Floor Gуmnаѕtісѕ. Thе еxреrіmеntаl grоuр (Clаѕѕ VIII-D) had a higher average ѕсоrе of 82 соmраrеd tо the control grоuр (Clаѕѕ VIII-B) wіth an аvеrаgе ѕсоrе оf 71. Thе hуроthеѕіѕ tеѕtіng uѕіng thе "t" tеѕt оn both grоuрѕ іndісаtеd a t-соunt оf 4.843187. By соmраrіng the t-соunt wіth t-tаblе wіth df 58 аt a significant lеvеl of 5%, nаmеlу 1.672, it wаѕ found thаt t-соunt > t-tаblе (4.843187>1.672). Therefore, Hа wаѕ accepted, аnd Ho wаѕ rejected. In соnсluѕіоn, GIF Animation Media has a роѕіtіvе impact оn thе Flооr Gymnastics lеаrnіng achievement оf Class VIII ѕtudеntѕ аt SMPN 1 Rejang Lеbоng.
Analysis of the Development of VR (Virtual Reality) Based Interactive Learning Media Assisted by MilleaLab to Improve Learning Outcomes on the Material of Free Fall Motion Class XI in SMA Bengkulu City
Authors: Harnisa Sehli
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the needs to find out how necessary the development of interactive learning media based on Virtual Reality assisted by millealab in physics lessons for students and teachers. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The instruments used in this research are observation sheets, interview sheets, and accompanied by documentation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that because the learning media used during the learning process was still simple such as printed books, power-points, and animated videos, which caused students to be less interested and feel bored with the lesson because, the media was less interesting. As a result, student learning outcomes still need to be improved. Based on literature and field analysis that has been conducted in high schools, namely SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu City, SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu City, and SMA Negeri 9 Bengkulu City need or approve the development of interactive learning media based on Virtual Reality (VR) to improve the learning outcomes of high school students in physics subjects.
Perspectives on Engagement of Non-State-Actors in Regional Integration in SADC Region’s AfCFTA Context
Authors:   PhD Peace Leadership and Governance, Africa University Zimbabwe, Langton Mutoya
Published: January 2024

The role of Non-State Actors (NSAs) in the SADC regional integration was approved by the Council of Ministers in 2022. The Council gave the NSAs the mandate to participate in the regional integration agenda and contribute into SADC policy development, roll out, monitoring and evaluation. Ironically, there are no clear systematic mechanisms providing for NSAs’ engagement within the SADC structures and processes despite existence of SADC institutions. The coming in of the AfCFTA agreement sought to create a single African market thereby creating opportunities for NSAs. To date no noticeable increase in Africa intra-trade has been recorded. The study therefore, examines the perspectives on engagement of Non-State-Actors in the context of Regional Integration focusing on SADC region. The findings show that state actors are not involving non-state actors as they discuss regional economic integration agreements. The researcher recommends that valuable additions to regional economic integration and strengthening should be premised on an environment where policies and regulations are formulated from a consultative and inclusivity of NSAs. It is concluded that, when NSAs explore regional markets or create regional value chains, they facilitate regional economic integration from the bottom-up approach through their activities.
Indonesia's Strategy in Dealing with The European Union Green Protectionism in The Palm Oil Trade
Authors:   Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, Satnyoto Andaru , Bainus Arry ,   Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Padjajaran University, Bandung., Sumadinata Widya Setiabudi ,   Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Padjajaran University, Bandung., Darmawan Wawan Budi ,   Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Padjajaran University, Bandung., Damayanti Angel ,   Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta
Published: January 2024

The presence of palm oil in the international market is relatively competitive. As a producer of 59% of global palm oil, Indonesia faces green protectionism in the EU market. It is used for environmental protection, anti-deforestation, and global warming control. Therefore, this study analyzes Indonesia's response to EU market protectionism. The study uses the perspective of protectionism and the dynamics of state adjustment behavior in conflicts of national interest. The country's adjustment strategy theory is complemented by the behavioral choice strategy theory in facing international sanctions. The authors use qualitative methods, with literature study, observation, and supplemented interviews. In dealing with palm oil trade barriers, Indonesia initially utilized the domestic offensive strategy to deal with the restrictions, changing domestic palm oil management policies, including forest moratorium, terminating palm oil permits, adopting the ISPO certification system, and downstream the domestic palm oil industry. However, it was ineffective, and various restrictions became more vigorous, so Indonesia implemented an international offensive strategy, encouraging changes in international regulations and eliminating protectionism against palm oil. Nevertheless, the resistance has yet to be very successful. Therefore, Indonesia must perform proactive conformance to find new markets for Indonesian palm oil.
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES AND THE FUTURE OF ART
Authors: Bajac Momčilo , Lakatoš Ana I.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we follow the position of art, artists and works of art with regard to the conditions in which the work of art is created, in an environment ruled by capitalist relations and the high-tech environment that accompanies them. The transition from analog to digital formats has opened new perspectives for artistic creation and distribution of works of art, but also problems related to copyright protection and fair monetization of works of art. The advent of blockchain technology, especially the Ethereum blockchain platform with open source technology and smart contracts, has enabled more efficient communication, distribution and monetization of artwork. The focus of this paper is especially narrowed on the emergence of NFT (Non Fungible Tokens) that can be carriers of the value of a work of art. They enable the uniqueness of the work to be maintained through controlled scarcity. We will present the ERC-721 standard, which enables the creation of NFT, as well as the first five leading platforms for placing NFT tokens on the blockchain through selected examples.
ETHICAL AND SOCIETAL IMPLICATIONS OF TRANSHUMANISM AND TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors: Radun Viktor
Published: January 2024

This paper deals with the impact of transhumanism and the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on ethics and environment of the emerging society. Transhumanism, with its ideas of radical technological transformation of human being aiming at creating a new being – a hybrid form developed from the fusion of man and machine, with transhuman, as a transi-tional form, and posthuman, as the ultimate stage of the human-machine fusion, brings many controversies and radically affects the position and essence of the human being. The ethics of transhumanism is being manifested through the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which, based on new set of technologies, enables a radical transformation of the human being, requiring the necessity of a new approach to ethics, from the point of view of technological ethics. Technologies within the framework of 4IR bring new, hitherto unimagined challenges that require the entire global community to review current ethics and adopt new measures and tasks for the purpose of redefining, reorganizing and restructuring the relationship between humans and technologies, in the direction of preserving the stable, humanist, holistic sustainable development of human society.
Pengaruh Inflasi terhadap Distribusi Pendapatan
Authors: Rinanda Teja , Pangeran Pangeran
Published: January 2024

Inflasi merupakan salah satu fenomena ekonomi yang sering terjadi di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Inflasi dapat berdampak pada berbagai aspek perekonomian, termasuk distribusi pendapatan. Inflasi dapat berpengaruh terhadap distribusi pendapatan, baik secara positif maupun negatif. Pengaruh inflasi terhadap distribusi pendapatan secara positif dapat terjadi jika inflasi berada pada tingkat yang rendah. Inflasi yang rendah dapat meningkatkan pendapatan riil masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah, karena kenaikan harga-harga barang dan jasa tidak akan terlalu besar dibandingkan dengan kenaikan pendapatan mereka. Pengaruh inflasi terhadap distribusi pendapatan secara negatif dapat terjadi jika inflasi berada pada tingkat yang tinggi. Inflasi yang tinggi dapat mengurangi daya beli masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah, karena kenaikan harga-harga barang dan jasa akan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kenaikan pendapatan mereka.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh; Inflasi; Distribusi; Pendapatan.
Dinamika Produksi Gula Aren dan Potensi Pasarnya
Authors: Masitah Tina Herianty , Suwianto Suwianto
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dinamika produksi gula aren dan potensi pasarnya pada Kabupaten Samosir, dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan yaitu kurangnya minat masyarakat terkait gula aren dan kondisi pasar saat ini. Pendekatan penelitian untuk menjawab permasalah tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan kajian literatur jurnal, dokumen lainnya serta website resmi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah model Miles And Huberman, reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini dijelaskan bahwa dinamika produksi gula aren dan potensi pasar pada Kabupaten Samosir meningkat dari 3 (tiga) tahun terakhir, manfaat dari produksi gula aren ini dapat menambah income kepada pengusaha/pembuat gula aren tersebut. Namun kendalanya potensi pasarnya tidak ramai karena pemasaran dari produk ini masih menggunakan pemasaran tradisional. Dan perlunya pengembangan keterampilan lebih lanjut kepada masyarakat sekitar untuk memanfaatkan lahan yang belum terkelola, kemudian teknik mengolahnya sedikit rumit sehingga dibutuhkan keahlian khusus untuk mendapatkan gula tersebut.Kata Kunci: Produksi, Gula Aren, Potensi Pasar
Analisis Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio, Perputaran piutang, Perputaran Persediaan, Perputaran Modal Kerja dan Perputaran Aktiva Tetap Pada Toko Surya Baru Sibolga Tahun 2018-2021
Authors: Tambunan Yenni Sofiana , Hutabarat Sinta Veronika
Published: January 2024

Ratio likuiditas adalah kemampuan perusahaan untuk memenuhi kewajiban keuangan jangka pendek. Ratio Aktifitas adalah rasio yang menggambarkan sejauh mana suatu perusahaan mempergunakan sumberdaya yang dimilikinya guna menunjang aktivitas perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan jika diukur dengan menggunakan Ratio Likuiditas dan Aktivitas di Toko Surya Baru Sibolga Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan Deskriptif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini adalah teknik analisis Ratio Keuangan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis data kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa data dalam bentuk laporan keuangan Toko Surya Baru Sibolga periode 2018-2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ratio likuiditas yang terdiridaricurrent ratio, quick ratio dancash ratio menunjukkan peningkatan di setiap tahunnyadan rata-rata 187 %, 42,49% dan 14,61 %, sehingga keadaan perusahaan dikatakan dalam keadaan baik. Sedangkan rasio aktivitas menunjukkan rendahnyaperputaranpiutang, persediaan, modal kerja dan aktivatetapdari tahun ketahun dimana rata-rata selamaperiodepengamatan sebesar29 hari, 235 hari 1,23 kali dan 0,42 kali, sehingga dapat dikatakan keadaan perusahaan berada pada posisi kurang efektif dalampengelolaannyaKata Kunci: Ratio; Perputaran Modal Kerja; Perputaran Aktiva.
Revitalisasi Ruang: Peran Teknologi Informasi Dalam Mengubah Paradigma Arsitektur
Authors: Satria Andy , Tamba Wanciko , Sirait Aldi Ravonda Pradana
Published: January 2024

Teori tentang arsitektur bersifat memaparkan tentang apa itu arsitektur menurut posisi teoritis arsitek dan paradigma yang dianutnya.Paradigma arsitektur mencangkup kerangka berpikir, prinsip, dan pendekatan yang mendefinisikan tren dan nilai-nilai dalam dunia arsitektur pada suatu periode tertentu. Ini mencerminkan bagaimana arsitek memandang dan mendekati desain serta pembangunan ruang fisik. Dalam revitalisasi ruang dalam dunia arsitektur teknologi memiliki peran dalam mengubah paradigma arsitektur menjadi lebih baik yang memiliki fungsi yang lebih dinamis, berkelanjutan, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang diinginkan. Teknologi informasi memiliki hubungan dalam dunia arsitektur dimana arsitek dapat melakukan riset dan eksplorasi desain dengan lebih efektif, mengakses referensi secara cepat, dan terlibat dalam diskusi global tren arsitektur. Kesemuanya ini berkontribusi pada transpormasi paradigma arsitektur dari pendekatan tradisional menuju pendekatan yang lebih inovatif, terbuka terhadap teknologi dan berkelanjutan. Dalam revitaliasi ruang pada tulisan ini merupakan peran peran teknologi informasi yang mengubah paradigma paradigma arsitektur pada dunia arsitektur yang memiliki fungsi yang baik dan memudahkan dalam berarsitektur. Sedangkan masih banyak lagi peran teknologi informasi yang dapat membantu para arsitek maupun dalam bidang jurusan arsitektur dalam mendesain dan revitalisasi ruang.Kata kunci : Revitalisasi; Teknologi Informasi; Paradigma Arsitektur.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional Tokoh Agama: Kontribusi terhadap Kesetaraan Pendidikan di Daerah Terpencil
Authors: Gulo Yona , Sitepu Elisabeth
Published: January 2024

Kesetaraan pendidikan merupakan salah satu tujuan pembangunan nasional. Namun, kesetaraan pendidikan masih belum tercapai secara merata di Indonesia, terutama di daerah terpencil. Salah satu faktor yang menghambat kesetaraan pendidikan di daerah terpencil adalah kurangnya akses dan kualitas pendidikan. Kepemimpinan transformasional tokoh agama dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang mendorong kesetaraan pendidikan di daerah terpencil.Kepemimpinan transformasional adalah gaya kepemimpinan yang berfokus pada perubahan dan pengembangan diri pengikutnya. Kepemimpinan transformasional tokoh agama dapat mendorong kesetaraan pendidikan melalui empat cara, yaitu: Membangun visi dan misi pendidikan yang inklusif, Meningkatkan motivasi dan komitmen masyarakat terhadap pendidikan, Menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif, Membangun jejaring kerja untuk mendukung pendidikan.Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Transformasional; Tokoh Agama; Kontribusi; Kesetaraan Pendidikan; Daerah Terpencil.
Sosialisasi Menarik Minat Wisata Melalui Retribusi Gratis dan Solusinya di Pulau Samosir Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Ananda Geby Citra , Lubis Reza Hanafi , Masitah Tina Herianty , Misdawati Misdawati , Afrida Elli , Sari Fatnida
Published: January 2024

Pulau Samosir merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata unggulan di Indonesia. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, minat wisatawan terhadap Pulau Samosir mengalami penurunan. Salah satu faktor yang diduga menyebabkan penurunan minat wisatawan adalah kebijakan retribusi gratis yang diterapkan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Kebijakan retribusi gratis ini dinilai tidak efektif dalam menarik minat wisatawan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain:Kurangnya sosialisasi kebijakan retribusi gratis kepada masyarakat dan wisatawan, dan Tidak adanya peningkatan kualitas fasilitas dan pelayanan wisata di Pulau Samosir. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi yang lebih intensif dan terarah untuk menarik minat wisatawan terhadap Pulau Samosir. Selain itu, perlu dilakukan peningkatan kualitas fasilitas dan pelayanan wisata di Pulau Samosir agar wisatawan merasa nyaman dan puas saat berkunjung.Kata kunci: Sosialisasi; Minat Wisata; Retribusi Gratis; Pulau Samosir.
Sosialisasi Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Sertifikasi Halal Di Desa Bengkel Kecamatan Perbaungan
Authors: Harahap Syahrul Bakti , Saragih Alkausar , Siregar Bonanda Jafatani
Published: January 2024

Sertifikasi halal merupakan kewajiban bagi pengusaha (produsen) yang berusaha dibidang makanan dan minuman saat ini, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat muslim tentang kehalalan suatu produk makanan  yang dijual belikan untuk di  dikosumsiya masyarakat. Sehingga dengan adanya sertifikasi halal dan logo halal dalam suatu produk makanan maka masyarakat terhidar dari makanan yang tidak halal (haram). Pengabdian masyarakat mengenai Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahu 2014 tentang jaminan roduk halal, di Desa Bengkel Kecamatan Perbaungan, dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan tentang hukum, serta sikap pola prilaku hukum  tentang sertifikasi halal dan logo halal kepada masyarakat. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan ceramah dan diskusi interaktif kepada masyarakat tentang bagaimana prosedur izin setifikasi halal dan pencatuman logo halal pada kemasan makanan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014.  Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, UU No. 33 Tahun 2014, Setifikat Halal
Minat Generasi Muda untuk Meningkatkan UMKM di Kelurahan Binasi Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Tambunan Yenni Sofiana , Sinaga Azwarni , Hutabarat Sinta Veronika , Panggebean Zulfani , Riwayani Riwayani
Published: January 2024

Dari beberapa observasi langsung di lapangan, menunjukkan minat usaha masyarakat Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah masih tergolong rendah, hal tersebut dapat dilihat masih sedikitnya hasil kreasi masyarakat yang meramaikan lalu lintas barang, padahal Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah adalah daerah pesisir yang kaya akan hasil laut dan daerah pariwisata dengan mengandalkan keindahan daerah pantai. Masih minimnya produksi olahan dari hasil laut dan banyak cendramata yang diperkenalkan pada. Masih banyaknya anak muda yang kurang peduli terhadap peluang-peluang usaha dengan potensi daerah memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mengenalkan ke luar daerah. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah menumbuhkan minat berwirausaha kaula muda yang sudah ada bekal pendidikan untuk memamfaatkan  peluang sarana digital di Kelurahan Binasi, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Kegiatan sosialisasi “Meningkatkan Minat Generasi Muda Untuk Meningkatkan UMKM di Kelurahan Binasi Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah” dilaksanakan di gedung Madrasah di Kelurahan Binasi, Kecamatan Sorkam Barat, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah pada hari Kamis, Tanggal 09 Februari 2023. Kegiatan terlaksana sesuai dengan tujuan dan rencana. Kegiatan ini mendapat sambutan yang baik dari masyarakat yaitu  anak muda dan Pemerintah daerah setempat, yaitu Lurah dan Kepling. Kegiatan ini dapat memberikan tambahan semangat dan pengetahuan tentang peluang usaha dengan peluang di era digital saat ini.Kata Kunci : Minat; Generasi Muda; Meningkatkan; UMKM
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Siswa Sekolah SMK Swasta Mayjend. Sutoyo pada Era Digital
Authors: Tampubolon Arsyaf , Pasaribu Deby Siska Oktavia , Juliansyah Roni
Published: January 2024

Kewirausahaan saat ini menjadi keterampilan yang sangat relevan untuk diperoleh sejak dini oleh siswa sekolah. Pemahaman yang baik tentang peran kewirausahaan dalam pendidikan melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan kegiatan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan strategi pendidikan yang relevan dengan tuntutan zaman, sehingga menciptakan generasi yang lebih siap menghadapi tantangan masa depan. Adapun materi yang disampaikan pada kegiatan ini adalah pemahaman konsep kewirausahaan, penciptaan ide bisnis dan perencanaan bisnis, manajemen keuangan dan strategi pemasaran dan branding di era digital. Kegiatan ini dilaksanaakan di bulan November 2023, dengan jumlah siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan sebanyak 25 peserta, 3 orang dosen sekaligus narasumber serta 2 orang mahasiswa dari Program Studi D3 Akuntansi Universitas Mahkota Tricom Unggul.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan; Kewirausahaan; Keuangan; Pemasaran_Digital
Clustering research on Islamic fintech studies
Authors: Maulida Syahdatul
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Islamic Social Instruments and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Framework
Authors: Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Khalifah Mohamad Handi
Published: January 2024

This research will try to measure the priority scale of several Islamic social instruments within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals. This is also a form of the contribution of Islam towards the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals, so that it will not only act as a solution in alleviating poverty and income distribution, but also become one of the global instruments collected in the Development Goals Global Sustainability. This research shows that the Sustainable Development Goals criteria that are most relevant to the Islamic philanthropy framework that emerged in order are: 1) Social Development, 2) Economic Development, 3) Inclusive Development, and 4) Environment Development. Meanwhile, in the context of alternative Islamic social instruments, the research highlights that the most relevant to the 17 points of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include: 1) Waqf, 2) Islamic Micro Financing, 3) Zakah, and 4) Islamic Micro Insurance.
Natural Resources for Adventure Tourism in the Western Region of Mongolia
Authors:   Department of Technology Management, The School of Business Administration and Humanities, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Altankhuyag B. , Oyuntsetseg L. ,   Department of Technology Management, The School of Business Administration and Humanities, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Zaya M. ,   Department of Technology Management, The School of Business Administration and Humanities, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Sumjidmaa T. ,   The School of Business Administration and Humanities, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Oyuntungalag B. ,   The School of Business Administration and Humanities, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Siqintana  ,   Department of Doctoral Programs, Graduate School, University of Finance and Economics, Mongolia.
Published: January 2024

The tourism industry has become one of the major economic sectors and has been contributing significantly to the socioeconomic development of the country. In the recent years, special interest tourism which is driven by one’s personal interest, passion and novelty has grown dramatically among the various types of tourism. Out of all special interest tourism types, we selected and researched adventure tourism. The range of adventure tourism services that are currently being developed in Mongolia is limited, not particularly inventive and lacks the ability to take the full advantage of accessible opportunities. This kind of tourism is restricted to only a few types of activities, such as horse and camel riding, cycling, hiking and mountain climbing. According to the researchers, the majority of travelers are more interested in skill-based adventure tourism in remote areas and less skill-based adventure tourism in well-known tourist hotspots. The natural resources found in the western region of Mongolia are uncommon in other countries of the world, which is advantageous for the development of adventure tourism. Nevertheless, it is necessary to study these natural resources carefully to identify opportunities particularly for the development of adventure tourism. Natural resources for adventure tourism are categorized into two primary groups: land and water including elements such as mountains, rocks and sand dunes, rivers and lakes. In this manuscript we present indicators for identifying mountains, each element’s potential. As a result, potential natural resources for the growth of adventure tourism industry in the western region of Mongolia were defined.
Penegakan Hukum oleh Direktorat Kepolisian terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial Serta Faktor Penghambatnya
Authors: Janairo Tomasoey Antonio De
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan dan kemajuan dunia yang semakin modern, memudakan kita dalam mengakses setiap informasi yang kita butukan maupun menyampaikan ekspresi baik secara lisan maupun tulisan dengan kemajuan teknolog melalui dunia maya. Namun kemajuan kemajuan teknologi ini juga sering disalagunakan masyarakat luas untuk melampiaskan amaranya dengan menghina, memaki dan memfitna seseorang. Hal ini sangatlah bertentangan dengan Negara kita Indonesia, yang tertuang dalam Pasal 1 ayat (3) UUD 1945. Di mana pencemaran nama baik di atur dalam Pasal 310 KUHP dan secara khusus di atur dalam UU ITE Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 pasal 27 ayat (3). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris atau merupakan penelitian lapangan (penelitian hukum sosiologis). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Direktor Kepolisian,KecamatanMaulafa, Kota Kupang. Hasil dengan mewawancarai 6 orang narasumber, data dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif penelitian ini menunjukan : (1) Upaya penegakan hukum yang dilakukan Direktor Kepolisian ialah,Preventif, Represif dan Preemtif. (2) Foktor yang menghambat Upaya penegakan hukum dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana penemaran nama baik, upaya penegakan hukum, kurangnya sarana dan fasilitas, dan kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Saran penulis, tulisan ini diharapkan bagi pembaca agar bisa menggunakan dunia maya sebaik mungkin, karena jarimu adalah harimaumu.
Floristic composition and management of vegetation cover in an organic vineyard in the Belgrade vine region
Authors: Simić Aleksandar , Sotonica Dunja , Ranković-Vasić Zorica , Pržić Zoran , Dželetović Željko , Ćosić Marija
Published: January 2024

In the organic cultivation of the Panonia grape variety in the Belgrade vineregion, the vegetation cover in the vineyard is maintained with minimal intervention. It consists of spontaneous flora with occasional reseeding of grass and legume species. This study examined the composition of the vegetation cover after two years of irrigation at 50% and 100% ETc (crop evapotranspiration) and compared it to a non-irrigated area. Irrigation was applied in 2021 and 2022, and floristic composition was recorded in the spring of 2023. It was found that the weed flora in the organically managed vineyards consists predominantly of hemicryptophytes and therophytes (mainly biennial and perennial species from the hemicryptophyte group). This indicates that the weed flora tends towards a weed-ruderal-meadow character in terms of its floristic composition. In contrast to the floristic life spectrum, the vegetation life spectrum provides a somewhat more realistic picture. Quantitatively (in terms of the number of individuals per unit area), biennial and annual species dominate, and the community is characterised as therophyte-hemicryptophytic.
Outpatient treatment of pulmonary thromboembolism: Recommendations and our experiences
Authors: Laban Marija , Janković Jelena , Opačić Jasmina , Đikić Marina
Published: January 2024

Due to more common diagnoses of pulmonary thromboembolism in clinical practice, it is necessary to initiate outpatient treatments. Such a decision is based on the clinical picture, risk factors, risk of bleeding, comorbidities, laboratory findings, adherence, and social factors. Patients meeting PESI I, PESI II, and sPESI criteria of low mortality risk, as well as patients with a Hestia score 0, may start receiving outpatient treatment. Even though low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) and direct oral anticoagulants can be administered together, as well as LMWH and oral vitamin K antagonists, the gold standard is to use only new, direct oral anticoagulants. Outpatient treatment lasts at least 3 months, depending on several factors, first of all on risk factors reversibility. Doctors still rarely decide to start outpatient treatment of pulmonary thromboembolism, even though studies show that this kind of treatment is safe, that it reduces the number of unnecessary hospital admissions and risk of infections, cuts the costs, and enables a better quality of life.
Quantifying nationality bias in social media data on different platforms for visitor monitoring in Nikko National Park, Japan
Authors: Kajikawa Masahiro , Miyasaka Takafumi , Kubota Yutaka , Oba Akihiro , Miyasaka Katori
Published: January 2024

Geotagged social media data have been used widely for visitor monitoring in protected areas. The data might, however, over or underestimate visitors from specific countries due to nationality bias, i.e., differences between nationality of actual visitors versus those visitors who post on social media. This study aimed to quantify nationality bias in social media data for visitor monitoring. We conducted a questionnaire survey in Nikko National Park, Japan. Questions covered the nationality of visitors and their usage of social media, and other visitor attributes and behavior. Foreign visitors had significantly different attributes and behaviors compared to Japanese. Non-Japanese Asian visitors were overrepresented in Instagram and Facebook data. In comparison, the X platform was more representative of all visitors. Nationality bias in different platforms needs more attention and further study in different areas.
Study on adverse event following COVID 19 vaccination at tertiary care hospital, Karwars
Authors: Kolur Ashwini , Kushalabharathi Vishwaprakash , Havale Naveen , Naik Harish
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) as pandemic has caused massive crisis to global public health and also has turned into global economic devastation. In India, regulatory authorities had given permission for two vaccines. Covaxin, an inactivated vaccine developed and manufactured by Bharat Biotech and Covishield, the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine is being manufactured locally by Serum Institute of India. Aim: The present study has been proposed against this backdrop with the aim to study the adverse drug event post vaccination at our vaccination center and to compare the adverse drug event post first and second dose of COVID-19 vaccinations. Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study done among the health care professionals and Students of Karwar institute of medical sciences, Karwar, Karnataka. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed amongst the participants. Results: Out of 766 participants, 672 individuals received Covishield vaccine, 79 participants received Covaxin. Among the total participants, 665 had received both the doses of vaccines, 97 had received only the 1 st dose. The most common adverse event at the injection site was pain/tenderness and apart from injection site, the commonest adverse event documented was fever. Conclusion: As the study site is an Adverse drug monitoring center (AMC), higher reporting rate of Adverse effect following immunization (AEFI) was noted. The adverse events noted were not of serious nature and there was significant reduction in Adverse event (AE) for both the vaccines following 2nd dose across all age groups, in both the gender and for all adverse event except diarrhea, indicating that the vaccine used in India are safe.
The knowledge and attitude of patients about drugs they use
Authors: Vasović Lucija , Vasović Sara , Prodanović Dušan , Sabo Stanislav , Tomas-Petrović Ana , Vasović Velibor , Vukmirović Saša
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Although numerous effective drugs are available on the market, the effects of the therapy are often missing. Possible reasons include problems with access to health care, lack of compliance or a tendency to self-medicate. Aim: The aim of the study was to analyze the structure of the drugs dispensed to patients in the pharmacy, as well as the knowledge and attitudes of patients towards the drugs they use. Material and Methods: Research has been conducted in 2 pharmacies-pharmacy "Galenpharm" and pharmacy "Janković" in Kula, during 10 working days, 3 hours each day at randomly selected terms during March 2023. The number and type of drugs dispensed were recorded, and the respondents were interviewed according to a questionnaire prepared in advance. Results: During the observed period, the largest number of drugs dispensed was from the group of drugs used for the treatment of disorders of the cardiovascular system. In 89% of cases, patients take medicines according to the doctor's recommendation. Patient's knowledge about the correct use of medications, dosing and taking them in relation to meals is satisfactory. The knowledge about side effects of drugs and possible interactions is minimal, although over 90% of respondents read the instructions for the drug from the original packaging of the drugs. Conclusion: Patient's knowledge about the drugs they take is limited. By not taking medications correctly, patients are undertreated, regardless of the correct diagnosis and well-chosen medications. Their knowledge about drugs is a stumbling block in successful pharmacotherapy.
A case report of a 30-year-old male with megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome with de novo ACTG2 gene mutation
Authors: Knežević Violeta , Knežević Aleksandar , Milijašević Dragana , Božić Dušan , Milijašević Boris
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome (MMIHS) is a very rare genetic disorder of visceral motility of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary system. According to our knowledge, so far there has been no description of a patient with megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome and chronic secretory diarrhea. Case report: We have presented a case report of a 30-year-old male with a genetically verified novel (de novo) mutation p.R257H in the smooth muscle actin (ACTG2) gene. At 8 months of age he was diagnosed with suspected Hirschsprung's disease, partial resection of the colon was performed. During the first year of his life, subtotal colectomy with cecorectal anastomosis was performed and, simultaneously, deteriorated emptying of the urinary bladder was confirmed. The patient was subjected to several unsuccessful abdominal and urological operations. At age of 18, the differential diagnosis was narrowed to micro-villus inclusion disease and congenital chloride diarrhea. The patient was tolerant to oral feeding all the time, where intermittent parenteral nutrition started only in adolescence. At the age of 26, due to urethral stenosis, perineal urethrostomy was performed. Since the age of 29, due to complications of the underlying disease the patient was administered chronic dialysis treatment, and a year later, genetic testing provided the definitive diagnosis of MMIHS. Therefore, combined kidney and intestinal transplantation was proposed. The patient continued the treatment with daily fluid and electrolyte compensation along with adequate parenteral nutrition through a triple-lumen central catheter. Conclusion: Timely genetic testing leads to avoiding repeated surgical interventions and numerous complications. Multivisceral transplantation represents a significant improvement in the treatment of patients with this syndrome.
A comparison of mannitol versus 3% hypertonic saline for brain relaxation during elective supratentorial craniotomy: Neurosurgical anesthesia
Authors: Solanki Nilesh , Jasoliya Rashmita , Madaliya Arun , Mistry Nirmal , Rajan Diya
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Brain relaxation is essential in anesthesia for intracranial surgery; it has been considered a neuroprotective measure as it can reduce surgical compression, local hypoperfusion, cerebral ischemia, and blood loss. To ease surgical tumor removal, measures are taken to reduce brain swelling, often referred to as brain relaxation. In the present study, we aimed to compare the effects of 20% mannitol and 3% hypertonic saline (HS) on brain relaxation during supratentorial craniotomy. Fluid input, urine output, arterial blood gases and serum sodium concentration were also measured. Methods: We conducted a prospective, randomized, double blind controlled trial. Sixty patients, ages 18 to 50, belonging to American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status (II-IV), posted for craniotomy were divided into two equal groups in a double-blinded selection by using computer-generated random numbers (Thirty patients in each group). The surgeon and anesthesiologist were unaware of the identity of the study agents. Each patient was administered 150 ml of either 20% mannitol (Group M) or 3% HTS over 20 minutes (min) (Group H) after skin incision. The neurosurgeon assessed the brain conditions on a four-point scale as "Perfectly relaxed," "Satisfactory relaxed," "Firm brain," or "Bulging brain," immediately after opening the dura mater. Results: Intraoperative brain relaxation was comparable between the two groups. Brain relaxation observed in Group M (perfectly relaxed/satisfactory relaxed/firm brain/bulging brain, n = 8/13/5/4) was similar to that observed in Group H (perfectly relaxed/satisfactory relaxed/firm brain/bulging brain, n = 7/13/8/2; P= 0.77). Urine output was significantly higher in the mannitol group (P <0.05). Administration of HTS was associated with a transient increase in serum sodium concentrations, which was statistically significant but returned to normal within 48 h (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in fluid input and arterial blood pressure during surgery in between two groups. Conclusion: Our results suggested that hypertonic saline and mannitol both had a similar effect on brain relaxation during elective supratentorial craniotomy.
Istorijat učenja anesteziologije na Medicinskom fakultetu Univerziteta u Beogradu - istorijat učenja anesteziologije
Authors: Filipović Jovanka , Jovičić Jelena
Published: January 2024

Anestezija je, krajem XIX veka, prepoznata kao ključ uspeha ozbiljnih hirurških procedura. U to vreme, u Sr-biji nije postojao Medicinski fakultet. Beograd je imao tri bolnice sa jedva trideset lekara, dok ih je u celoj zemlji bilo tek stotinak, uglavnom stranaca, odškolovanih u inostranstvu, a bilo je i turskih "hećima" koji su se pot-pisivali kao doktori. Kralj Milan Obrenović je prepoznao potrebu za domaćim zdravstvenim kadrom i naše mlade ljude je slao na školovanje u inostranstvo. Početkom XX veka, počinju da se grade nove bolnice, a najveći značaj je imala novoizgrađena Glavna vojna bolnica na Vračaru, koja je počela sa radom u novembru 1909. godine. U Sr-biju pristižu naši mladi lekari, stipendisti Vojnog saniteta za studije medicine u Beču i Gracu. Medicinski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu osnovan je 1920. godine, zahva-ljujući nesebičnom zalaganju naše lekarske elite, Srpskog lekarskog društva i Vojnog saniteta. Anestezijom su se bavili hirurzi, lekari na specijalizaciji iz hirurških gra-na, bolničari i medicinske sestre. Posle Drugog svetskog rata, prva generacija upisanih brucoša na Medicinskom fakultetu bila je generacija doajena srpske anesteziologije profesora dr Predraga Lalevića. Telesne povrede za vreme rata su neadekvatno zbrinjavane i rezultirale su različi-tim invaliditetima, te je 1945. pristigla ekipa britanskih plastičnih hirurga, zajedno sa anesteziologom Patrikom Šekltonom, kojeg nasleđuju anesteziolozi dr Šervud i dr Rasel Dejvis. Ovim su postavljeni temelji specijalizacije u oblasti anesteziologije, a 1947. godine je osnovano i Ode-ljenje za anesteziologiju i intenzivnu terapiju u Glavnoj vojnoj bolnici u Beogradu (Klinika za hirurške bolesti). Iste godine je organizovan prvi ispit iz anesteziologije, a dr Sever Kovačev je postao prvi specijalista. Njega će na-slediti prof. dr Predrag Lalević i prof. dr Jugoslav Pantić, prvi školovani anesteziolozi i inicijatori moderne aneste-ziologije u Srbiji.
Situs inversus totalis: An overview of the mirror image
Authors: Pavlović-Stojanović Jasmina , Perović Aleksandra , Stojanović Minja , Margitin Nenad , Milenković Ivona , Lazić Ljiljana , Antonijević-Đorđević Dragana , Bjelica Magdalena
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Situs inversus totalis (SIT) is a rare phenomenon and the incidence of this condition ranges from 1:10.000 to 1:20.000 people. It is a condition in which the arrangement of internal organs is a mirror image of normal anatomy. It can occur independently or as part of a syndrome with other abnormalities. Congenital heart defects are present in about 5-10% of such individuals. The underlying cause and genetics of situs inversus are complex. Case report: A 69-year-old female patient was referred to the Department of General Surgery in May 2023 for ventral hernia surgery. This was her third admission to the same department; in 1998, she had appendectomy, and in 2018, the patient underwent a cholecystectomy due to gallbladder calculus. Upon admission, the patient was referred for a CT scan of the thorax and the abdomen, in order to confirm the correct anatomy, given that she was already familiar with her condition and the existence of situs inversus. During the CT examination, the arrangement of the abdominal organs was confirmed as a mirror image of normal anatomy with the heart on the right side of the chest. Conclusion: Most people with SIT live completely normal lives. Life expectancy and risk of acquired diseases are similar to those of the general population. In a certain number of cases, there is a connection with certain pathological entities. In patients with SIT, common causes of acute abdominal pain often lead to wrong conclusions, and the localization of the cause of abdominal pain is extremely complicated and difficult. Identifying people with SIT makes it possible to reduce risks during surgical procedures and interventional procedures.
Differentiable programming in machine learning
Authors: Kostić Marija , Drašković Dražen
Published: January 2024

This paper explains automatic differentiation, discussing two primary modes - forward and backward - and their respective implementation methods. In the context of issues encountered in machine learning and deep learning, the forward mode is deemed more suitable as it efficiently differentiates functions with numerous inputs compared to outputs. Given Python's pivotal role in the ML landscape, the paper elaborates on two widely used deep learning libraries-PyTorch and TensorFlow. While both these libraries support automatic differentiation, they adopt distinct approaches, each carrying its unique strengths and weaknesses.