bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Post-Partum Dengan Keberhasilan Menyusui Di RSUD Leuwiliang Tahun 2021
Authors: Nurhasanah Neng Sri
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Breast milk is the main nutrition for babies aged 0-6 months, to ensure that babies get nutrients from breast milk, the mother's knowledge will greatly help to breastfeed success from the first day of birth. This study aims to determine the relationship between a mother's knowledge and breastfeeding success at Leuwiliang Hospital, Bogor in 2021.
 Methods: This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study is 78 breastfeeding mothers with a questionnaire instrument.
 Results: The results of the validity test of r results > from r data (0,444) Data analysis using the chi-square test with a degree of significance = 0.05 From the analysis results obtained p-value (0,001).
 Discussion: Statistical test with chi-square test obtained p-value = 0,001 < = 0,05 which indicates Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a very significant relationship between Mother's Knowledge and Breastfeeding Success at Leuwiliang Hospital in Bogor in 2021.
Beståndsutveckling för signalkräfta i de stora sjöarna 2023 : resultat inom projektet datainsamling sötvattenskräftor fram till och med 2023
Authors: Persson John , Rogell Björn , Bohman Patrik
Published: April 2024

Efter att flodkräftan slagits ut av kräftpest i samtliga stora sjöarna introducerades signalkräfta 1969 i Vättern, Hjälmaren och Mälaren. Idag finns livskraftiga och fiskbara bestånd av signalkräfta i Hjälmaren och Vättern. I Vänern har det skett två lagliga utsättningar av signalkräfta, den första skedde 1988 i sjöns norra delar (Länsstyrelsen i Västra Götalands län 2011). I Vänern är beståndsutvecklingen positiv och större andelen av landningarna tas i sydöstra delarna av sjön. Beståndet av signalkräfta i Mälaren, som till en början utvecklades gynnsamt, minskade kraftigt efter år 2000. Numera finns inget yrkesfiske på kräftor i Mälaren med anledning av de låga tätheterna. De senaste åren finns dock tecken på att kräftbestånden återhämtat sig i åtminstone delar av sjön. Denna rapport redovisar resultaten från provfiskena och provtagningen av yrkesfiskares landningar av signalkräfta i Hjälmaren, Vättern, Vänern samt Mälaren under 2023. Resultaten jämförs även med en sammanställning av tidigare års data (2009–2022). Resultaten från analyserna ligger bland annat till grund för SLU Aqua’s bedömning av den biologiska statusen för arten i de olika sjöarna (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet 2023). Beståndssituationen skiljer sig både inom och mellan de olika provfiskade lokalerna i sjöarna. Samtliga sex lokaler som SLU provfiskar i Vättern har hög fångst per ansträngning. På dessa lokaler (utom en i norra delarna) har dock medelstorleken minskat samtidigt som antalet kräftor har ökat. I Hjälmaren undersöks tre lokaler och även där är fångsterna jämförelsevis höga. På en av dessa lokaler har antalet kräftor ökat och medelstorlek samt andelen kräftor över minimimåttet (11 cm) minskat. För övriga två lokaler i sjön finns ingen tydlig trend rörande kräftornas medelstorlek eller antal. I Vänern provfiskar SLU endast två lokaler. Kräftbestånden i Vänern befinner sig i en expansionsfas där det sker en långsam men stadig ökning av kräftornas antal och medelstorlek. Nuvarande landningar ligger dock (likt föregående) år på en betydligt lägre nivå jämfört med Vättern och Hjälmaren. Under provfiskeperioden 2010-2023 har det totala antalet kräftor och andelen över minimimåttet ökat på den ena av lokalerna. På den andra lokalen finns inga tydliga trender. Inom yrkesfisket i Mälaren rapporteras landningar endast på några kilon sedan 2000, och fritidsfisket i sjön har tidigare endast förekommit i liten omfattning. På de provfiskade lokalerna i Mälaren har antal kräftor och andelen kräftor över minimimåttet successivt ökat från 2010. Det är möjligt att det sker en förändring av bestånden i Mälaren då det under senare år finns tecken på en återhämtning genom inrapporterad fångstdata. SLU Aqua kommer tillsammans med ansvariga länsstyrelser runt Mälaren att lägga upp en bättre strategi för att följa kräftbeståndens utveckling de kommande åren.
Article: Codes of Conduct in German Employment Relationships – A Measure to Adequately Implementing Compliance and Data Protection?
Authors: Papakonstantinou Vagelis , Wasser Daniel
Published: April 2024

Compliance as well as Compliance-Management-Systems, Codes of Conduct and General Data Protection Regulation are widely known terms in any (multinational) corporation. In daily legal practice, however, Codes of Conduct containing or being combined with Codes of Conduct according to Art. 40 GDPR (GDPR codes) are unlikely to being drafted or published. Particularly by employers and thus corporations. This is for a good reason. Addressing codes of conduct within corporations, it is not yet comprehensively analyzed whether GDPR codes may be lawfully drafted by corporations or – if drafted lawfully – whether these are appropriate measures within employers’ Corporate Compliance-Management-Systems.

Aiming to contribute to the discussion in this respect, this paper contours possible considerations of the analysis explicitly encouraging colleagues to critically think of this topic as well. Eventually, if GDPR codes are appropriate measures, lawfully and comprehensively implementing compliance codes is nevertheless essential in any case.

Compliance-Management-Systems, Codes of Conduct, General Data Protection Regulation, Employee Data Protection, Compliance codes, GDPR codes, Compliance
Article: EU Law and the Member States’ Competence to Regulate the Operation of Collaborative Economy Platforms – Where Do We Stand after the Digital Services Act
Authors: Szwarc Monika
Published: April 2024

The article analyses selected legal aspects of the functioning of collaborative economy platforms in the internal market of the European Union. The objective is to analyse the scope of the competences left to the Member States to regulate the operation of collaborative economy platforms, both these established on their territories and these benefitting from the freedom to provide crossborder services, after the adoption of the Digital Services Act. The article covers the evolution of EU law concerning online platforms (including collaborative economy platforms), interpretation of information society services, as well as scrutinises provisions of the E-commerce Directive and the Digital Services Act.

Free movement of services, internal market, collaborative economy, sharing economy, collaborative platforms
Article: The Systemic Importance of Asset Managers: A Case Study for the Future of SIFI Regulation
Authors: Smet Joeri De
Published: April 2024

The nexus between financial stability and the asset management industry remains understudied. I question whether asset managers and/or investment funds could be systemically important, and if so, how financial regulation in the EU and US should cope with this.

From a review of the available economic literature and policy standpoints, it emerges that asset managers and the funds that they manage can create systemic risk through fire sales. While in some cases nonbanks can be designated as systemically important under EU and US law, asset managers and investment funds do not fit well in this framework.

Consequently, the current rules, concerning both designation and subsequent regulation, fall short. Instead, a simple designation rule could directly address the way in which asset managers can cause or amplify systemic risk. Regulation and supervision should equally address this fire sale risk. I propose a market-based prudential measure, complemented by centralised supervision, that does so.

The case of systemically important asset managers shows that current SIFI regulation does not sufficiently account for the systemic risks that can and will be caused by nonbank financial institutions. I therefore advocate a rethink, such that it has a wider institutional scope but more accurately addresses sectoral differences.

Financial stability, systemic risk, systemically important financial institutions, nonbank financial institutions, asset management, investment funds, SIFI regulation, fire sales, EU law, US law.
Exogenous Shocks And The Dynamics Between Geopolitics And Global Trade
Authors: Doornich June Borge , Pedersen Pål Andreas
Published: April 2024

In this study, we seek to uncover how exogenous shocks shape the dynamics between geopolitics and global trade. By using coupling theory, we propose that the intricate interplay between politics and trade can occur with different nuances and degrees of coupling. We introduce four different situations of coupling, based on historical shocks. We also propose a new form of coupling, that we label as semi-coupling that can occur from shocks such as the COVID-pandemic, and possible future large climate disasters or migration flows.

Global trade, geopolitics, coupling theory, exogenous shocks, COVID-pandemic
A Stylistic Review of Maulana Muhammad Hussain Azad's Essay "Sair-e-Zindagi"
Authors: Munawar Usama , Farhad Dr. Muhammad Arif
Published: April 2024

Maulana Muhammad Hussain Azad’s essay "Sair-e-Zindagi" describes life and its different stages. The essay starts with the words of a sage that when a person comes into the world, he is completely ignorant and innocent. Then there is childhood, which he finds in the form of a beautiful and carefree life, and then there is youth, which is a beautiful, exciting and colorful period of life, and it is full of emotions and desires. After that, gradually the organs of a person start to decay and he moves from youth to old age. By going to old age, he becomes greedier about life. A critical review of the said essay is presented in this article highlighting the characteristics pertaining to style and diction of the writer.
SAÚDE MENTAL DA POPULAÇÃO LGBTQIA+
Authors: Gontijo Giulia Camara e Silva , Souto Henrique Zouain Dutra do , Baptista Carolina Voto , Moreira João Victor Santoro , Pestana Gabriella de Mello Medina , Moraes Andryw Giordano Melo de
Published: April 2024

Indivíduos (LGBTQIA +) são constantemente estigmatizados e discriminados. Espera-se que essa população tenha uma saúde mental mais afetada em comparação com as populações heterossexuais e cisgêneros, fenômeno no qual os profissionais de saúde precisam estar atentos e atuar. O presente estudo tem como objetivo explorar e identificar os distúrbios de saúde mental de maior incidência ou prevalência na população LGBTQIA +. Foi realizado um estudo de revisão bibliográfica com base em pesquisa de artigos da base de dados PubMed. Os seguintes termos de pesquisa foram identificados: “Sexual and Gender minorities/ psychology”, “Mental disorders”. A literatura revisada incluiu estudos conduzidos globalmente de 2019 a 2022. Dos 187 títulos, 37 resumos foram examinados, resultando em 28 artigos selecionados. Desse total, todos os artigos foram analisados na íntegra para determinar se cumpriam com o objetivo do trabalho. De acordo com os resultados encontrados a partir da pesquisa, as doenças mais prevalentes foram: ansiedade e depressão, suicídio e distúrbios alimentares, tornando-se o foco do artigo de revisão. Nesse sentido, houve um consenso nos trabalhos de que a população LGBTQIA + apresenta as supracitadas doenças com maior prevalência que os heterossexuais e cisgêneros. A partir dos resultados encontrados, observa-se que uma literatura mais abrangente sobre esse assunto possibilitaria uma atuação mais eficiente dos profissionais, salientando a necessidade de incentivar pesquisas nacionais para que se tenham evidências científicas que ilustrem a realidade cotidiana e a multifatorialidade do tema.
Проблеми реалізації механізмів забезпечення контролю в системі публічної влади
Authors: Маринушкін А. Г.
Published: April 2024

У зв’язку з тим, що відбувається цифрова трансформація, динамічно втілюються та розвиваються інформаційно-комунікаційні та інші цифрові технології, електронне урядування та електронний парламент, відбуваються зміни в суспільстві, цим обумовлені, здійснюється створення принципово нових обставин, у яких і надалі розвиватиметься система державного управління, зокрема організація та реалізація парламентського контролю. Варто наголосити, що головні (класичні) елементи системи управління знаходять свій вияв у тому, щоб: збирати й обробляти потрібну інформацію, вивчати і планувати, як розвиватиметься ситуація (події, процеси та ін.); ухвалювати управлінське рішення, забезпечувати його втілення шляхом організаційно-правової, кадрової та іншої ресурсної допомоги; здійснювати контроль (зовнішній або внутрішній), оцінювати рівень та отримані результати, якщо потрібно, уточнювати чи коректувати ухвалене рішення. Виходячи із наведеного контексту, правове регулювання, організація парламентського контролю та його ефективність в умовах демократичного суспільства бачиться питаннями дуже актуальними.. Відтак, мета дослідження полягає у розкритті актуальних проблем реалізації механізмів забезпечення контролю в системі публічної влади. В процесі написання даної статті були використані такі методи: аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення, порівняльний метод та систематизації, системний метод, логічний, діалектичний, метод узагальнення, комплексного і системного підходів. Ідентифіковано перешкоди на шляху до ефективної реалізації механізмів забезпечення контролю в системі публічної влади як інструмента реалізації публічного управління, серед яких: системні проблеми (складність законодавства, недостатня координація між органами влади); корупція та недостатня прозорість; політичні втручання та вплив; слабка інституційна відповідальність (не всі інституції контролю в Україні мають достатні повноваження і ресурси для виконання своїх функцій); недостатня участь громадськості; слабка фінансова підтримка органів контролю; недостатня незалежність судової системи; низький рівень компетентності та професіоналізму кадрів; недостатній рівень довіри громадськості до владних структур.
20. Yüzyılda Azerbaycan Şiirinde Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Authors: Heşimova Terane
Published: April 2024

Büyük devlet adamı ve fikir adamı Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ün sadece siyasi faaliyeti değil, hayatı, devlet kurma yöntemi, ideolojisi, zafer kazanma yeteneği tarih sahnesine çıktığı dönemden Azerbaycan`da meşhur olmuştur. Bu yönde bilimsel eserler kaleme alınmış, heykelleri, büstleri yapılmış, resimleri çizilmiştir. Atatürk`ün istiklal mücadelesi Azerbaycan`da “Türkiye`nin istiklali uğruna mübarizesi” gibi resmi ideoloji olarak kabul edilmiştir. Çağdaş araştırmalara dayanarak söyleyebiliriz ki, Atatürk imgesinin edebiyatta, şiirde oluşması olguları 1930`lu yıllara dayanır. 1930`lu yıllarda, Atatürkçülüğün yasaklandığı bir dönemde Azerbaycan şairi, Stalin katliamının kurbanı olmuş Mikayıl Müşfik`in "Atatürk" şiirini kaleme alması önemli ve onurlu olgulardandır. Ne yazık ki, bu şiirin kaleme alınmasıyla ilgili bilgi aşağı yukarı 80-90 yıl sonra, 2017 yılında ortaya çıkmıştır. Makalede 20. Yüzyıl Azerbaycan şiirinde 1930`lu yıllardan günümüze kadar büyük Mustafa Kemal Atatürk`e adanmış şiirler sosyo-politik durumlar, mevcüt ideoloji, sanatsal açıdan incelenmiş ve bu doğrultuda Mikayıl Müşfik, Bahtiyar Vahapzade, Halil Rıza Ulutürk, Refık Zeka Handan, Zelimhan Yakup`un şiirleri konumuz açısından ele alınmıştır.
A RESEARCH ON CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors:   Dept of MCA, Trinity Academy of Engineering, Pune, India Assistant Professor, Trinity Academy of Engineering, Pune, India, Hiwarkar Rushikesh
Published: April 2024

Cloud computing is an important technology for the development of information technology business. It is one of the best technologies for managing and distributing large amounts of information and resources over the Internet. In general terms, cloud computing refers to accessing IT infrastructure over a computer network without installing anything on a personal computer. Businesses can use cloud computing to tailor their resources to meet their operational needs. Organizations and businesses can reduce real estate costs by using the cloud. Organizations can test their applications faster with better control and less maintenance. Thanks to cloud computing, IT teams can adapt to changing resources and changing needs. There is evidence that cloud computing plays an important role in daily life due to its many applications in different environments. This article will cover all aspects of cloud computing including its architecture, features, types, service models, advantages and challenges.
Detection of Fake Online Reviews Using Semi Supervised and Supervised Learning
Authors:   Department Of Computer Science And Engineering  Tirumala Engineering College, Vimala Dhulepalla
Published: April 2024

Consumers reviews on ecommerce websites, online services, ratings and experience stories are useful for the user as well as the vendor. The reviewer can increase their brand’s loyalty and help other customers understand their experience with the product. Similarly reviews help the vendors gain more profiles by increasing their sale of products, if consumers leave positive feedback on their product review. But unfortunately, these review mechanisms can be misused by vendors. For example, one may create fake positive reviews to promote brand’s reputation or try to demote competitor’s products by leaving fake negative reviews on their product. Existing solutions with supervised include application of different machine learning algorithms and different tools like Weka. Unlike the existing work, instead of using a constrained dataset I chose to have a wide variety of vocabulary to work on such as different subjects of datasets combined as one big data set. Sentiment analysis has been incorporated based on emojis and text content in the reviews. Fake reviews are detected and categorized. The testing results are obtained through the application of Naïve Bayes, Linear SVC, Support Vector Machine and Random forest algorithms. The implemented (proposed) solution is to classify these reviews into fake or genuine. The highest accuracy is obtained by using Naïve Bayes by including sentiment classifier.
SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER USING DIFFERENT FLUIDS
Authors:   B. Tech Final Year Students, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Visakha Institute of Engineering and Technology., Appaji Sai Charan
Published: April 2024

There are many models to characterize the behavior of the heat exchangers encountered in many industries. There are several correlations available, so that the heat transferred and the thermal stresses can be evaluated. Shell and Tube heat exchangers are having special importance in boilers, oil coolers, condensers, and pre -heaters. They are also widely used in process applications as well as the refrigeration and air conditioning industry. The robustness and medium weighted shape of Shell and Tube heat exchangers make them well suited for high pressure operations. The present work deals with the design and analysis of water-cooled shell and tube condenser and we have shown how to done the thermal analysis by using theoretical formula, for this we have chosen an industrial problem of 8 ton capacity of counter flow shell and tube heat exchanger of water type. The condenser is designed using theoretical procedures. The condenser is modeled by using the dimensions obtained from the design procedures. Then thermal analysis is carried out in SOLIDWORK flow simulation. The results obtained through the analysis are discussed in detail and compared with analytic values. .Key Words: Heat exchanger, Perforated rings, Reynolds number, Overall heat transfer coefficient.
Develop a Website for Career Guidance in Academics
Authors:   MIT Art, Design and Technology, Rajbaug, Loni Kalbhor, 412201, Roy Harsh
Published: April 2024

Our "Predictive Chatbot System for Academic Performance Assessment" utilizes advanced machine learning and natural language processing techniques to predict students' future academic performance based on their previous marks and areas of academic interest. By analyzing data on academic marks, course preferences, and extracurricular activities, the system provides personalized recommendations for each student. This includes study strategies, reading materials, and extracurricular opportunities tailored to their individual goals and interests. Real-time interaction with the chatbot allows students to seek guidance, track their progress, and make informed decisions. The system continuously refines its predictions and recommendations, ensuring that the advice remains relevant and beneficial. This innovative system empowers students to take control of their academic journey, fostering a proactive approach to education and ultimately enhancing academic performance and satisfaction. Keywords Chatbot System; Predictive Modeling, Academic Performance; Recommendation System.
Resume Analysis Using Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing
Authors:   Department of CSE, JNN College of Engineering, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India., Prakash Sakshi,
Published: April 2024

The recent recruitment process has changed from manually to computerized. The majority of resume analysis is carried out utilizing Natural Language Processing and Machine learning. It deals with selecting the best candidates from an enormous pool of applicants who have the necessary skills for a certain job description.By leveraging these NLP capabilities provided by NLTK, resume analysis systems can automate the extraction, classification, and evaluation of information from resumes, enabling recruiters to efficiently screen and evaluate candidates based on their qualifications, skills, experience, and other relevant factors. Keywords - Cosine Similarity, Machine Learning, TDF- IDF, NLP-Natural Language Processing.
SPAMMER DETECTION AND FAKE USER IDENTIFICATION ON SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering & Raghu Engineering College, Kumar R Rakesh
Published: April 2024

The project titled "Spammer Detection and Fake User Identification on Social Networks" aims to explore and implement a novel approach to concealing information within digital images while preserving their visual integrity. With the exponential growth of social media platforms like Instagram, the issue of spam and fake user accounts has become increasingly prevalent, posing significant challenges to the integrity and user experience of these platforms. In this project, a comprehensive approach to address the problem of spammer detection and fake user identification on Instagram is proposed. Leveraging machine learning techniques, including Decision Tree Classifier, KNN Classifier, Random Forest Classifier, and Logistic Regression Algorithm, the project aims to develop robust models capable of automatically identifying and flagging suspicious accounts. By analyzing various features such as user behaviour patterns, engagement metrics, and content characteristics, these classifiers will be trained to differentiate between genuine and fake accounts effectively. The project's ultimate goal is to contribute to the enhancement of Instagram's spam detection mechanisms, fostering a safer and more authentic social media environment for users. Key Words: Spam detection, Fake user identification, KNN Classifier, Decision Tree Classifier, Random Forest Classifier, Logistic Regression Algorithm.
Enhancing Mobile Ad Hoc Network Security: A Study on Termite Colony Optimization for Wormhole Detection
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, DAVIET Jalandhar, Punjab, Sandhu Gurgeet Kaur
Published: April 2024

An ordinary, self-orbiting communication network with the ability to manage mobile nodes is called a mobile ad-hoc network (MANET). The vulnerability of the MANET to various threats and attacks is addressed by numerous proposed protocols. The malicious node takes advantage of these weaknesses to launch attacks, such as wormhole attacks, particularly when nodes are mobile and the network's topology is unstable. The termite method for detecting wormhole attacks in MANETs is presented in this research. Keywords: MANET, Denial of service, Wormhole attack, Termite approach
Research on Electric Vehicle Purchase and Sale Information Management System
Authors: Wang Yan , Jiang Nan , Hong Kay Tze
Published: April 2024

With the increasing number of traditional fuel vehicle markets, the problems of energy supply and demand and environmental pollution are becoming more and more prominent. Electric vehicles with energy-saving and environmental protection characteristics are not only the breakthrough to solve this series of problems but also the key to the structural transformation of the automobile industry. This study takes the influencing factors of consumers’ purchase of electric vehicles as the research objective, takes quantitative research methods as the main method, and qualitative research methods as the auxiliary method to explore the influencing factors of electric vehicle purchase intention. At the same time, it takes into account the theory of consumers’ purchase decisions, builds an information management system, takes consumers’ purchase intention as the explained variable, and defines independent variables from four dimensions of consumers’ perceived value. It involves performance value, economic value, convenience value, and social value. Then, the research hypothesis is proposed that the four dimensions have a positive impact on consumers’ purchase intention. Then, the author puts forward his opinion on how to obtain the maximum benefit for electric enterprises through information management. This paper finds that the higher the consistency, coherence, and credibility of the policy mix, the higher the consumers’ willingness to adopt electric vehicles, and positively regulates the relationship between perceived behavioral control and consumers’ willingness to adopt electric vehicles. This paper also expounds on the influencing factors of purchase, which will play a positive role in promoting the consumption and development of electric vehicles.
Appealing to a Religiously Defined ‘the People’: How Religion Was Performatively Operationalised in the 2019 and 2024 Election Campaigns of Indonesia’s President-Elect
Authors:   Deakin University Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation, Smith Chloe , Bachtiar Hasnan , Shakil Kainat , Morieson Nicholas , de Groot Heupner Susan
Published: April 2024

Observers widely acknowledged the lack of divisive Islamist populism in Indonesia’s 2024 Presidential Elections. This was in stark contrast to the 2019 elections in which Prabowo Subianto, the case study of this article and new leader of Indonesia, led a campaign that overtly supported Islamist interests and actors, and deepened religio-ethnic tensions in society. Despite this acknowledgement, it remains unclear if religion was still operationalized – albeit differently – in his most recent campaigning efforts. This article therefore seeks to examine if religion was politicized and performed by Prabowo in 2024 and contrast the findings with 2019 to address how and why his instrumentalization of religion varied significantly. Applying a discursive-performative lens, discourse analysis will be used to determine if and how religion featured in a sample of Prabowo Subianto’s speeches (six speeches in total, three from each election campaign). Specifically, this analysis will explore how references to religion and a religious community reflect a) his political goals and b) the political community he is attempting to engage. It will also discuss these findings in the context of contemporary populism studies.
ACCURACY OF SUSCEPTIBILITY WEIGHTED IMAGING AND 3D-TOF MRA IN DETECTION AND PRE-TREATMENT EVALUATION OF INTRACRANIAL DURAL ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS
Authors: Punpichet Minth , Sucharitpong Poonperm , Kittinorraseth Norraseth , Tangjintanakan Sujima , Saengruang-Orn Supakajee
Published: April 2024

Background: Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are abnormal connections between meningeal arteries and dural venous sinuses or cortical veins. A cerebral angiogram is the gold standard for diagnosing and treating DAVFs. Still, non-invasive techniques such as three-dimensional time-offlight magnetic resonance angiography (3D-TOF MRA) and susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) are also helpful in evaluating the location and severity of the fistulas, including cortical venous reflux (CVR) and cortical venous ectasia (CVE). This study aimed to compare the efficacy in detecting and pretreating DAVFs evaluating SWI and 3D-TOF MRA with cerebral angiography.
Methods: The retrospective study included 35 patients with 41 DAVFs who underwent pre-treatment MR imaging and cerebral angiogram. The fistulous point at convexity and cavernous locations, arterial feeders, venous drainers, CVR, and CVE were evaluated.
Results: SWI and 3D-TOF MRA showed high sensitivity and excellent specificity in detecting DAVFs Cognard II-IV at convexity location and high sensitivity in evaluating CVR. For DAVFs at cavernous sinus locations, arterial feeders and venous drainers were significantly identified in 3D-TOF MRA (p < 0.001). SWI exhibited superior sensitivity (87.5%) in detecting CVE at convexity locations (p < 0.001). Slow flow or low-grade fistulas in cavernous sinus locations (n = 2, 4.8%, Cognard I) were not identified using MR imaging.
Conclusion: SWI and 3D-TOF MRA are helpful tools for evaluating high-flow DAVFs (Cognard II-IV). SWI is superior in detecting CVE in convexity locations but is limited in assessing the fistulous point in cavernous sinus locations. Thus, combining findings from both SWI and 3D-TOF MRA exhibited high accuracy in detecting and pretreating high-flow DAVFs.
Imaging n-Dimensional Spaces Within m-Dimensional Spaces: An Extension of Hinton’s Method
Authors: Houston Louis M.
Published: April 2024

We derive a Euclidean manifold that is virtually cyclic using a simple equation based on a Euclidean geometry and related to Hinton’s method. The derived equation is simple to understand, but able to project n-dimensional spaces into m-dimensional spaces. In addition, the method produces exact images of rectangular cuboids as elements of a vector space, implying that information is a vector and not a scalar.
Hearing the 'Little Guy' - Litigant Involvement to Promote Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in India
Authors: Jauhar Ameen
Published: April 2024

To tackle the crippling judicial backlog of the Indian justice system, alternative dispute resolution mechanisms have been formalised and introduced in various formats. Despite their obvious benefits of purported lower costs, and timeliness, these mechanisms have not really found their envisioned success and high utility in reducing mainstream litigation. This paper explores how the absence of proper stakeholder engagement, especially with the service users (namely existing and potential litigants) has been an impediment to improving the popularity of ADR mechanisms in India. It studies a similar project conducted in Alberta, Canada, focusing on how litigants provided valuable insights into improving access to justice through free legal aid and services. It proposes a similar community-based model to re-envision and redeploy ADR frameworks within the country, making them appropriate dispute resolution mechanisms, instead of alternatives. While the notion of litigant awareness and involvement have been part of Indian legal scholarship for some time now, this paper attempts to broach these subjects from a sociological empirical researcher 's perspective to better inform judicial reforms in India.
"The Right to Have Rights": Assam and the Legal Politics of Citizenship
Authors: Baruah Padmini
Published: April 2024

The historical contestations around documentary citizenship in Assam have led to a situation where people from ethno -religious minority groups find themselves at the fringes of citizenship. Through a closer look at case law being played out before Assam’s citizenship tribunals, this article seeks to explore the arbitrary bureaucratic barriers that are depriving people of their crucial right to access all other rights. This is framed in the context of the historical developments that have led to conflicts around identity in the region. Through my research, I argue that the use of documentation has served specific political goals which work in tandem with existing vulnerabilities to disenfranchise those who are already disadvantaged.
Artificial Intelligence in Banking and Finance
Authors: Narang Ashima , Vashisht Priyanka , Bajaj Shalini Bhaskar
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the banking and financial industry by improving client relations, precision, and operational efficiency. This paper explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in banking and finance, including topics like credit scoring, fraud detection, investment management, and customer service. This research aims to identify the benefits and difficulties associated with the integration of AI in the financial sector by a comprehensive analysis of the body of existing literature. The results highlight how AI technologies have significantly improved decision-making, reduced operating costs, and increased overall profitability. Nonetheless, in order to guarantee the ethical and sustainable application of AI in the future, it is crucial to address issues with data privacy, prejudice, and ethical reasons.
"No llegan cartas". Radicales y republicanos: la reacción gubernamental a la huelga de carteros en Madrid en 1873
Authors: Vilches García Jorge
Published: April 2024

A diferencia de otras huelgas ocurridas durante el Sexenio Democrático, la de los carteros de calle en febrero de 1873 en Madrid fue de empleados públicos. El conflicto no fue entre capital y trabajo, sino de la administración con sus trabajadores no funcionarios. La reacción del Gobierno radical de Ruiz Zorrilla fue el despido de los carteros y su sustitución por agentes del orden y milicianos para mantener el servicio público. La presión de la prensa y el perjuicio económico durante los tres meses siguientes decidieron al nuevo director de Comunicaciones, el republicano Benigno Rebullida, al reintegro de los carteros en sus puestos y a la reglamentación de la carrera de Correos en mayo de 1873. Esta huelga había pasado desapercibida hasta ahora y constituye un ejemplo de los conflictos entre la administración y sus empleados antes de 1874, inmerso en el proceso de funcionarización del empleo público y la racionalización de los servicios.
Factors associated with referrals for directly observed treatment and unsuccessful treatment
Authors: Diaz Y.D. González , Palma D. , Vargas-Leguás H. , Rodrigo T. , Molina-Pinargorte I. , Casas X. , Forcada N. , Santiago J. , Altet N. , Millet J-P.
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE
To describe the characteristics of people indicated for directly observed treatment (DOT) in Spain, and the factors associated with unsuccessful treatment.

METHODS
This
was a multicentre observational study based on a prospective follow-up of patients over 18 years old diagnosed with TB between 2006 and 2019 from the registry of the Programa Integrado de Investigación en Tuberculosis (PII-TB). Sociodemographic and clinical variables were collected.
Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) were calculated for the indication of DOT and for having an unsuccessful treatment.

RESULTS
A total of 7,883 patients were included. The indication of DOT was associated with being homeless (aOR 5.93,
95% CI 3.03–11.59), inactivity status (aOR 2.55, 95% CI 2.02–3.23), alcohol consumption (aOR 1.94, 95% CI 1.51–2.48), parenteral drug use (aOR 1.77, 95% CI 1.06–2.95) and HIV diagnosis (aOR 1.96, 95% CI 1.16–3.29). Unsuccessful treatment was associated with having
an HIV diagnosis (aPR 2.31, 95% CI 1.31–4.08), having a worse clinical and radiological evolution (clinical progression: APR 15.59, 95% CI 8.21–29.60; radiological progression: aPR 12.84, 95% CI 6.46–25.52), need for hospitalisation (aPR 1.73, 95% CI 1.10–2.73), unsatisfactory
tolerability (aPR 2.82, 95% CI 1.49–5.29), the existence of difficulties in understanding the prescribed treatment (aPR 1.92, 95% CI 1.21–3.06), as well as worse treatment satisfaction (aPR 7.27, 95% CI 4.32–12.24).

CONCLUSION
The
prioritisation of vulnerable populations is a key aspect to carry out the new Global Plan to End TB 2023–2030. In these groups DOT indication should be increased to ensure adherence and patient follow-up and outcomes.
O regime licitatório criado para pandemia – prós e contras da lei de quarentena
Authors: Costa Neto José Carlos , Santos Emerson Soares
Published: April 2024

Este artigo descreve a importância da Licitação, procedimentos de regulamentações, implicações e benefícios na contratação de bens, serviços e obras. Inicialmente é feita uma reflexão sobre a origem da licitação, modelo adequado aos gastos públicos. Posteriormente são feitos breves apontamentos sobre: Evolução e desburocratização dos procedimentos licitatórios no Brasil, a luz da lei n° 13.979/20 de Quarentena; O comportamento do “Estado Pandêmico”, bem como, os procedimentos que deram agilidade ao Estado e aqueles que favorecem a corrupção. Dando seguimento, uma análise do Projeto de Lei nº 6.814/17, que indica ser o possível ulterior regramento ordinário licitatório. Por fim, são tecidas as considerações finais acerca dos reflexos práticos gerados pela pandemia no cenário licitatório. Desta forma, o objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar a Lei n° 13.979/20, seus reflexos e implicações. Metodologicamente, optou-se por aplicar uma pesquisa bibliográfica, pela qual se procurou encontrar saberes e estudos pautados à temática elencada. Contudo, confirmou-se a ideia de que a Lei da Quarentena, embora flexibilize demasiadamente o rigor de fiscalização dos atos, abrindo espaço para máculas à lisura dos procedimentos, configura-se como indicativo da obsolescência que a Lei nº 8.666/93 padece, haja vista, que tem como ponto fulcral a burocratização de suas técnicas, reverberando no engessamento dos procedimentos, e, na incompatibilidade de aplicação nas ações de combate da crise pandêmica.
A didática no ensino superior – um grande desafio
Authors: Ferreira Orleane Forte , Carneiro Vanderlúcia das Neves , Sousa Francisca Iris Barros de , Carvalho Maria Creuza da Silva , Franco Flávio Augusto Rocha , Raposo Maria Aparecida Pacobahyba , Franco Ana Cláudia Sales Rocha , Jerônimo Rocilda de Castro Mota
Published: April 2024

O ensino superior tem a necessidade de docentes qualificados, visto que, o corpo discente é formado por adultos, os quais são exigentes no tocante ao ensino. Os estudantes universitários, por já possuírem uma personalidade formada e por saberem o que querem, antes não exigiam de seus professores mais do que competência para transmitir os conhecimentos e sanar suas dúvidas. Hoje esta situação se apresenta diferenciada, pois existe a necessidade e preocupação educacional com a preparação dos professores para o ensino superior, contudo, frente às demandas da sociedade do século XXI, algumas recomendações didáticas foram propostas, visando alavancar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos do ensino superior.
Utilização do plano de parto no processo de parturição: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Quintans Giselle dos Reis , Silva Nicola da Costa , Medeiros Tamires Paula Gomes , Nascimento Articio Clebio Mota do , Nóbrega Igor de Sousa , Souza Gabrielly Oliveira de , Araújo Renata Ferreira de , Leite Waleska Lima
Published: April 2024

O plano de parto é um documento, de caráter legal, escrito pelas mulheres grávidas após receberem informações sobre a gravidez e o processo de parto. Analisar na literatura científica a influência da utilização do plano de parto individual no processo de parturição e da assistência obstétrica, identificar os benefícios da construção do plano de parto para o processo de parturição e redução das intervenções desnecessárias. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada no mês de abril a junho de 2021. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e BVS, utilizando os descritores: “plano de parto” e “birth plan”. Inicialmente foram encontrados 5.728 artigos. Após a leitura do texto completo para seleção final dos trabalhos científicos, obteve-se a quantia de 14 artigos, publicados nos últimos 5 anos, disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas inglês e português. Foram excluídos os artigos duplicados entre as bases de dados pesquisadas e os que não se enquadram aos objetivos da pesquisa. Os 14 artigos selecionados foram publicados nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa e em periódicos nacionais e estrangeiros. O país de maior dominância de publicação foi o Brasil, sendo sete (7) estudos publicados. Os resultados obtidos nesta revisão, traz o plano de parto como uma ferramenta para estimular o desenvolvimento das boas práticas obstétricas, e assim estabelecendo condutas flexíveis no atendimento à parturiente, garantindo o respeito por suas decisões, vontades e individualidades. Conclui-se que a utilização do plano de parto possui influência benéfica durante o processo de parturição e da assistência obstétrica.
SOCIAL MINIMUM LEVELS IN POLAND IN THE THIRD QUARTER OF 2023
Authors: Kurowski Piotr
Published: April 2024

The article provides a summary of the social minimum estimates for the third quarter of 2023.Although modelled household spending still appears to be rising on an annual basis, on a quarterly basis it fell for the first time this year. In relation to the third quarter of 2022, the CPI stood at 9.7% (cf. GUS, 2023). During this time, the social minimum values increased from 9.7% in the household of two pensioners to 14.5% in the household of a single person of working age. Compared to the data from the previous survey (2nd quarter, 2023), with a negative CPI (-0.3%), the values of the social minimum also fell. The decrease was smallest in the pensioner household of a single person (-0.6%) and largest in households with dependent children (-1.1%). The reduction in the value of the social minimum during the period under review was most influenced by the fall in the value of the food basket. This was a result of the autumn reduction in prices, mainly of vegetables and fruit. The decline in the value of the social minimum was partly prevented by an increase in the model costs of housing and energy carriers. With a low CPI for this group (0.1%), these costs rose from 1.2% in 1-person households to 1.4% in 4- and 5-person households.
MEMORY OF PROF. KAZIMIERZ W. FRIESKE
Authors: Poławski Paweł , Golinowska Stanisława , Sowa-Kofta Agnieszka , Siemieńska Renata , Zalewski Dariusz
Published: April 2024

MEMORY OF PROF. KAZIMIERZ W. FRIESKE
La danza yumba como alternativa metodológica para la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual a las clases de Educación Físicas
Authors: Bravo-Zambrano Lautaro Lucio , Rivas-Veintimilla Mario Genaro , Romero-Ibarra Orlando Patricio , Maqueira-Caraballo Giceya de la Caridad
Published: April 2024

El estudio trata sobre la creación de un programa de danza yumba como alternativa metodológica para la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual en las clases de Educación Física del Segundo año de Bachillerato Técnico, para su aplicación en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de las destrezas que posee la unidad didáctica número 4, prácticas corporales expresivas-comunicativo del currículo nacional del área de Educación Física. Para la búsqueda de una explicación empírica al problema científico y una propuesta para su solución, se utilizó un enfoque mixto, no experimental de tipo descriptivo-explicativo y trasversal, empleando un muestreo no probabilístico intencional estratificado, con 18 estudiantes de Segundo año de bachillerato, uno de ellos con discapacidad intelectual leve y los 13 docentes de la institución. Se apoyó mediante la ficha de observación aplicada al estudiante y la encuesta a docentes que trabajan con él para caracterizar el estado actual de la inclusión como objeto de estudio y el enfoque sistemático estructural, funcional de la creación de un programa de danza yumba como una alternativa metodológica para la inclusión. Se consultó a los directivos y docentes para la validación de la propuesta, mediante la técnica del grupo nominal, con los resultados de la misma, se obtiene como conclusión que la propuesta es pertinente, factible y aplicable para la inclusión del estudiante con discapacidad intelectual.
RISCOS COGNITIVOS DO USO PROLONGADO DE OMEPRAZOL: UMA PERSPECTIVA SOBRE DEMÊNCIA
Authors: Marques Emanuel Arislândio Costa , Rocha Izabella Gurgel do Amaral Pini , Neves Gelma Maria Jerônymo Vieira , Gomes Janine de Oliveira Alves , Carvalho Maria Vanda Nunes Santos , Oliveira Vivian Franciny Amaral , Feitosa Ivan Brito
Published: April 2024

Omeprazol é um inibidor de bomba de prótons (IBP) amplamente utilizado no tratamento de doenças gastrointestinais. Contudo, seu uso prolongado pode levar à má absorção de vitamina B12, associando-se a riscos de desenvolvimento de patologias neurológicas, como a demência. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os efeitos colaterais do uso do omeprazol enfatizando a necessidade de cautela em seu uso contínuo devido aos potenciais riscos neurológicos. Para tal, foi conduzida uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados Scielo, Scopus e PubMed, focando na relação entre o uso prolongado de omeprazol, a absorção de vitamina B12 e o surgimento de quadros demenciais. A revisão destaca como o omeprazol interfere na liberação de fator intrínseco e na transformação de pepsinogênio em pepsina, essenciais para a absorção de vitamina B12. A deficiência dessa vitamina está relacionada ao aumento de β-Amiloide no Sistema Nervoso Central e à redução na formação de mielina, levando a déficits cognitivos. Por fim, o uso prolongado de IBPs, como o omeprazol, está associado a um risco aumentado de desenvolvimento de demência, devido à interferência na absorção de vitamina B12 e aos efeitos subsequentes no sistema nervoso. Recomenda-se cautela e monitoramento no uso desses medicamentos.
Genetic variability and association studies of marketable traits in gladiolus (Gladiolus hybridus)
Authors: KUMAR RAKESH , SINGH AJAY KUMAR , TOMAR KRISHNA SINGH , KUMAR HITESH , KUMAR AMIT , MAHESHWARI AISHWARYA
Published: April 2024

The experiment was conducted during 2017–18 and 2018–19 at instructional farm, College of Horticulture, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh, to study the genetic variation, correlation and path analysis in gladiolus (Gladiolus hybridus Hort.) in Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh. 14 varieties of gladiolus, viz. Black Star, Peter Pears, Gold Star, Trader Horn, Pink Rose, White Prosperity, Red White, Novalux, Yellow Gold, Candyman, Willas Pink, Jester, Nathan Red and Punjab Morning were planted in randomized block design (RBD). All parameters showed significant differences indicating that genotypes have a lot of variation. Length of the spike varied from 65.07 to 110.65 cm and size of the floret from 8.27 to 9.66 cm. Mean values for time to flowering, size of floret and vase life were 109.38 days, 8.95 cm and 8.95 days, respectively. Length of rachis (19.97 and 15.90), spike (18.49 and 14.40) and florets/spike (14.88 and 12.05) showed moderate values for PCV and GCV. Maximum heritability value was oberved in days to flowering (68.22) and minimal in floret size (35.63). Positive and significant correlations were found between plant height, length of spike and rachis, florets/spike and days to flowering. Path coefficient study revealed that length of spike (1.162), days to spike initiation (0.881) and blooming time (0.392) had biggest positive direct effects on plant height.
Bullying: uma bárbarie atual
Authors: Garcia Ceron Gabriela , Da Silva Camargos Gláucio , Fernandes Rocha José Nathan
Published: April 2024

Um fenômeno tido como banal e muito frequente, principalmente nas escolas, vem sendo estudado pela psicanálise: bullying. O presente estudo teve como objetivo: levantar as produções científicas sobre o tema na teoria psicanalítica nos últimos 10 anos. Os textos trabalhados apresentam a problemática como um sintoma social centrado no narcisismo, na pulsão de morte, no sadomasoquismo, no acting out, no princípio do prazer e na fase anal.  Esse sintoma social seria indicativo de uma baixa tolerância à frustração e esse mal-estar na educação se baseia no impacto de recalcar tudo que é da ordem do sujeito, ou seja, da ordem do desejo.