bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIAGNÓSTICO DE SISTEMA VIÁRIO E URBANÍSTICO
Authors: GOMES RABELO BEATRIZ , CARVALHO DO NASCIMENTO JOÃO VICTOR , LEAL COSTA LUCIMARA , PINTO COSTA CARLOS LUCIANO
Published: March 2024

O urbanismo desempenha um papel fundamental na forma como as cidades se desenvolvem e se organizam. O crescimento urbano acelerado e desordenado traz consigo uma série de desafios. As legislações do poder público desempenham um papel crucial nisso. Por meio de estudos e pesquisas, é possível identificar desafios, propor soluções e promover um planejamento urbano mais eficiente. Este estudo é fruto de uma experimentação prática proporcionada pela disciplina Transporte e Tráfego do Curso de Engenharia Civil do Instituto Federal do Pará- Campus Santarém. A pesquisa teve como objetivo principal mapear os bairros Salvação, Alvorada e uma parte do bairro Amparo, localizados no município de Santarém-PA. A fim de realizar um diagnóstico do sistema viário dessas áreas e identificar possíveis problemas. Em um primeiro momento houve o diagnóstico prévio dos locais de pesquisa através de ferramentas digitais e visitas técnicas, posteriormente analisou-se o material coletado.  A análise dos resultados finais revelou desafios e aspectos a serem considerados no que se refere ao sistema viário da região estudada. O mapeamento proporcionou uma compreensão mais aprofundada das características e problemas existentes, fornecendo insights valiosos para intervenções e melhorias futuras para a mobilidade e acessibilidade urbana do município.
Verschwörungstheorien im Geschichtsunterricht
Authors: Peters Jelko
Published: March 2024

Verschwörungstheorien um den 11. September 2001, die Nachkommen Jesu, die Freimaurer, die „jüdische Weltverschwörung“ und andere konspirative Konstrukte über die Vergangenheit finden weite Verbreitung im Internet und damit auch unter Schülerinnen und Schülern. Wie man historische Verschwörungstheorien im Geschichtsunterricht thematisieren kann und welche fachlichen, geschichtsmethodischen und medialen Kompetenzen Jugendliche erwerben müssen, um Verschwörungstheorien zu erkennen und ihnen zu begegnen, wird in diesem Buch zugespitzt auf die wesentlichen fachlichen Informationen und mit zahlreichen Anregungen für die Umsetzung dieses komplexen Themas im Unterricht vorgestellt.
Den Frieden hören
Authors: Senghaas Dieter
Published: March 2024

Nähern sich Sozialwissenschaftler, Publizisten, auch Lehrende der Friedensproblematik, so gilt allermeist den Ursachen von Gewalt und Krieg eine erste und besondere Aufmerksamkeit. Neuerdings gewinnen jedoch Erkenntnisse einer Friedensursachenforschung eine breite Resonanz. Gefragt wird, welche politischen, sozio-ökonomischen sowie sozial- und individualpsychologischen Faktoren einzeln und in ihrer Wechselwirkung nachhaltig friedensfördernd sind. Ästhetische Dimensionen einer Friedensordnung bleiben jedoch meist unterbelichtet, obgleich sich beispielsweise die Friedensproblematik über Bilder des Friedens eindrucksvoll vermitteln läßt. Daß auch ein Zugang zu verschiedenen Dimensionen des Friedens über musikalisch-kompositorische Beiträge erhellend sein kann, wird in den Abhandlungen dieses Buches erläutert: mit welchen friedensrelevanten Problemstellungen haben sich Komponisten und Komponistinnen in ihren Werken auseinandergesetzt? Markante Beispiele, die sich auch als musikalisch-erläuternde Belege friedenswissenschaftlicher Befunde eignen, werden erläutert. Sie alle finden sich in den Angeboten klassischer, d.h. wertbeständiger Musik der vergangenen fünf Jahrhunderte.
Fragen an die jüdische Geschichte
Authors: Geiger Wolfgang , Liepach Martin
Published: March 2024

Jüdische Geschichte wird im Geschichtsunterricht vorrangig in Verbindung mit dem Nationalsozialismus und dem Holocaust unterrichtet. Fragen an andere Epochen finden wenig Beachtung, obwohl sie für die Unterrichtspraxis von hoher Relevanz sind: Wie werden Antisemitismus und Verfolgungsgeschichte im Vergleich zur allgemeinen jüdischen Geschichte thematisiert und in welchem Verhältnis stehen sie zueinander? Erscheinen Juden nicht nur als Objekte und Opfer von Geschichte, sondern auch als Träger einer eigenen Kultur und Mitgestalter der Moderne? Erfolgt die Thematisierung auf der Grundlage einer Wissenschaftsorientierung, um gegen stereotype Bilder anzugehen, oder werden diese unflektiert reaktiviert? Im ersten Teil dieses Bandes wird anhand zahlreicher aktueller Schulgeschichtsbücher untersucht, in welchen Epochen, zu welchen Themen und auf welche Weise jüdische Geschichte dargestellt wird. Daraus ergibt sich eine Vielzahl didaktischer Herausforderungen, für deren Bewältigung Lehrkräfte im zweiten Teile zahlreiche Anregungen und Hinweise für den eigenen Unterricht erhalten.
Für die 2. Auflage wurde eine Analyse der Entwicklung innerhalb der letzten zehn Jahre ergänzt.
Der Anteil von Sprache an Bildungs(-un-)gerechtigkeit
Authors: Sommer Luana
Published: March 2024

Obgleich Sprache ein zentraler Einflussfaktor schulischen Erfolgs ist, bleibt dieser in öffentlichen wie wissenschaftlichen Diskursen über Bildungsgerechtigkeit oftmals unterrepräsentiert. Wird sich dem Thema jedoch gewidmet, reduzieren viele Erklärungsansätze die durch Sprache entstandenen Bildungsbenachteiligungen auf den Migrationshintergrund. Dabei vernachlässigt wird allerdings zumeist, dass nicht nur das Beherrschen der deutschen Sprache, sondern insbesondere die des bildungssprachlichen Registers, entscheidend ist. Luana Sommer setzt sich kritisch mit sprachlichen Voraussetzungen für Bildungserfolg auseinander und zeigt Möglichkeiten der Minderung der durch Sprache begünstigten Bildungsdisparitäten auf.
Bilingualer Geschichtsunterricht
Authors: Weißhampel Stefan
Published: March 2024

Interessierten Kolleg:innen steht heute eine Fülle an didaktischer Literatur und Unterrichtsmaterialien zum bilingualen Geschichtsunterricht zur Verfügung. Der vorliegende Band systematisiert bestehende Angebote und umreißt eine spezifische Methodik im Spannungsfeld von Ziel- und Eigenkultur, sowie Fremdsprache und Muttersprache. Er orientiert sich dabei an Fragen der Perspektivität und stellt Bezüge zum sprachsensiblen Geschichtsunterricht her.
Die vorgestellte Methodik wird mit Beispielen der curricularen Planung, der Sequenz- und Einzelstundenplanung, sowie der Material- und Klausurplanung im Bereich der Sekundarstufen 1 und 2 unterlegt.
Historisch-politische Didaktik
Authors: Lange Dirk
Published: March 2024

Es steht außer Frage, dass historisch fundiertes politisches Handeln Gegenwartsprobleme besser bewältigen kann, als gegenwartszentrierte und kurzsichtige Reaktionen. Das historisch-politische Lernen ist in der fachdidaktischen Diskussion weitgehend als eine spezifische Lernform anerkannt. Trotzdem liegt eine historisch-politische Fachdidaktik derzeit nicht vor. Die Studie will einen Beitrag zur interdisziplinären Begründung historisch-politischen Lernens leisten.
The Role of Parents in Early Childhood Character Building in Bontoala Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency
Authors: Nur Asma , Malli Rusli
Published: March 2024

Parents play a very important role in the process of forming children's character, the formation process carried out by parents is to focus on seeing how the child's condition and understanding their nature then parents are present to carry out their role of providing examples for children and being a good example. Early childhood character building in Bontoala Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency is quite good. Because looking at some of the children's characters, there are some that are really paid attention to by their parents, and there are also some others that are less noticed, ranging from habits at home and who their friends hang out with outside the home. And the supporting factors of parents in the formation of children's character are adequate facilities and infrastructure, a good environment, and support from the family. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors in the formation of children's character are television broadcasts and excessive use of mobile phones, children's pleasure in playing, busy parents, and the environment of friends.
Contested Civil Society in Myanmar
Authors: Matelski Maaike
Published: March 2024

This book illustrates the ways in which contestations in Myanmar society are reflected in civil society. It provides an up-to-date overview of the main identities and contestations in Myanmar society as a whole.
Local Existence and Blow up for a Nonlinear Viscoelastic Kirchhoff-type Equation with Logarithmic Nonlinearity
Authors:   Dicle University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey, PIŞKIN ERHAN , BOULAARAS SALAH ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences and Arts, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia, IRKIL NAZLI ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences and Arts, ArRass, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
Published: March 2024

The aim of this paper is to consider the initial boundary value problem of nonlinear viscoelastic Kirchhoﬀ-type equation with logarithmic source term. Firstly, we prove the local existence of weak solution by applying Banach ﬁxed theorem. Later, we derive the blow-up results by the combination of the perturbation energy method, concavity method and diﬀerential-integral inequality technique.
Permuting Tri-Derivations on Posets
Authors:   Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt, ABDELWANIS AHMED Y. , KHAN ABDUL RAUF ,   Faculty of Science, Ghazi University, Pakistan
Published: March 2024

Let P be a partially ordered set (poset). The main objective of the present paper is to introduce and study the idea of permuting tri-derivations of posets. Several characterization theorems involving permuting tri-derivations are given. In particular, we prove that if d1 and d2 are two permuting tri-derivations of P with traces ϕ1 and ϕ2, then ϕ1 ≤ ϕ2 if and only if ϕ2(ϕ1(x)) = ϕ1(x) for all x ∈ P.
Polynomial Weighted Approximation by Szász-Mirakyan Operators of Max-product type
Authors:   Harran University, Turkey, ACAR ECEM , HOLHOŞ ADRIAN ,   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania, SERENBAY SEVILAY KIRCI ,   Harran University, Turkey
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we study approximation of Szász-Mirakyan operators of max-product type in polynomial weighted spaces. We reckon the rate of approximation in terms of some exponential weighted spaces for obtain a better rate of approximation than the corresponding positive linear operators.
Concerning Multivariate Bernstein Polynomials and Stochastic Logic
Authors:   Departamento de Matemáticas Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain, QUINTANA YAMILET ,   Departamento de Matemáticas Puras y Aplicadas Universidad Simón Bolívar, Venezuela
Published: March 2024

Among the applications of the Bernstein polynomials in one variable is their use in solving problems associated with stochastic computing. Taking as a starting point the notion of stochastic logic in the sense of Qian-Riedel-Rosenberg, the aim of this paper is to investigate some necessary and suﬃcient conditions for guaranteeing whether polynomial operations can be implemented with stochastic logic based on multivariate Bernstein polynomials with coeﬃcients in the unit interval.
Effectiveness of Merging Compensation Claims in Criminal Cases: A Case Study of Decision Number 196/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. Jkt.Utr.
Authors: Lengkong Lonna Yohanes , Situmeang Tomson , Washington Andree
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the Efficiency of Combining Compensation Claims in Criminal Cases, focusing on Decision Number 196/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. Jkt.Utr. Crime victims' rights are addressed by Law Number 8 of 1981, specifically in Articles 98 to 101 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (KUHAP), while compensation in Civil Law is governed by Article 1365 of the Civil Code. However, seeking compensation through civil law procedures can be time-consuming. A normative juridical approach was employed, utilizing statutory analysis and a case study method. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials provided secondary data. The analysis, framed by justice theory and legal certainty theory, reveals that merging compensation lawsuits with criminal cases under Article 98 of the Criminal Procedure Code can expedite resolution. Prerequisites for consolidation include alignment of defendant actions with charges, resulting losses, and a request from the aggrieved party to the Judge. This study underscores the potential of combining cases to streamline compensation claims, offering implications for enhancing victims' access to justice within the legal system.
Public and Tourist Perceptions of Marine Tourism Development of Anambas Islands Regency
Authors: Pristiwasa I Wayan Thariqy Kawakibi , Br.Ht.Gaol Nurfratna Sari
Published: March 2024

The Anambas Islands Regency, situated within the Riau Islands province with its center in Tarempa, boasts a captivating array of marine tourism attractions, including pristine white sandy beaches, crystalline waters, and breathtaking natural scenery. Beyond surface beauty, the underwater marine ecosystem harbours significant potential for development. Notable sites include Penjalin Island, strategically positioned and directly accessible from Singapore, Malaysia, and Vietnam; Pulau Bawah, renowned for its three stunning lagoons and rich mangrove exploration; Durai Island, home to unique habitats including leatherback turtle nesting grounds; the picturesque Green Rafting Beach with its enchanting coral landscapes; Temawan Island, offering both beachfront leisure and diverse underwater ecosystems; and Tanjung Momong, boasting captivating coral reefs. This study investigates public and tourist perceptions regarding the development of these marine attractions in the Anambas Islands. Utilizing quantitative methods, data was collected via questionnaires from 250 respondents selected using the Slovin formula. Descriptive analysis employing SEM-AMOS revealed that perceptions of marine tourism development positively impact regional income, economy, and community welfare. This research underscores the significance of leveraging Anambas' marine resources for sustainable economic growth and societal well-being.
Application of Business Model Canvas in MSMEs in Karangwuni Village
Authors: Hernawan Adam , Savandha Septien Dwi , Karsa Aldo Hermaya Aditia Nur , Asikin Muhamad Zaenal , Fadilah Muhamad Opan
Published: March 2024

This qualitative research, employing a literature review approach, examines the pivotal role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in fostering economic development amidst the ongoing wave of globalization. Specifically focused on Karangwuni Village, the study elucidates how the adoption of the Business Model Canvas framework positively impacts MSMEs, fortifying their operational infrastructure and catalyzing avenues for sustainable expansion, thereby underscoring the significance of strategic frameworks in bolstering the resilience and growth trajectory of MSMEs within the broader economic landscape.
The Influence Of Digital Marketing On Competitive Advantage And Performance of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises
Authors: Asikin Muhamad Zaenal , Fadilah Muhamad Opan , Saputro Wahyu Eko , Aditia Oriza , Ridzki Mohamad Maulana
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to determine the influence of Digital Marketing on Competitive Advantage and MSME Performance. The research employed a Quantitative Method utilizing SPSS and SEM (Structural Equation Model) assisted analysis tools with the Lisrel program. The analysis results reveal that digital marketing exerts a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage, digital marketing significantly impacts MSME performance positively, competitive advantage significantly influences MSME performance positively, and Digital Marketing positively affects MSME performance through competitive advantage.
Analysis of Zoom Meeting User Behavior Using Technology Acceptance Model Approach
Authors: Safaria Siti , Rachmad Ari
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the level of acceptance of respondents to the Zoom Meeting application in daily use during the pandemic with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach and to determine the behavior of users of the application related to perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward using, and behavioral intention. Respondents in this study were taken by random sampling technique. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, the data analysis tool in this study uses Smart PLS 3.0 Software and uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) model. The results of this study are the level of acceptance of using the Zoom Meeting application for daily needs is influenced by the ease of accessing the application and the perceived benefits of use. In addition, it was found that there was a significant effect between the PU variables on ATU, PEU on ATU, PU on BI, ATU on BI, and there was an indirect effect between the PU variables on BI through ATU as an intervening variable. However, the ATU variable cannot mediate the relationship between PEU and BI.
Development and Threats of Artificial Intelligence in Industry and Workforce
Authors: Alfiani Francisca Romana Nanik
Published: March 2024

The abstract explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on global industries, highlighting its role in enhancing efficiency and innovation while also posing challenges such as job automation, skills gaps, data misuse, and ethical concerns. Drawing from the Global Risk Report 2024 and recent regulatory actions by the European Union and Indonesia, the abstract discusses the pressing need for AI governance. However, it lacks specificity in articulating the study's objectives and scope, and could benefit from providing concrete examples or statistics to support its claims. A clearer organizational structure and citation of relevant sources would enhance the coherence and credibility of the abstract. Furthermore, while emphasizing the importance of human control over AI, the abstract could offer a more nuanced conclusion that underscores the significance of the study's findings in achieving this goal.
HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN KEWAJIBAN
Authors: Anggraini Meylani
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Di suatu negara termasuk Indonesia, menjadi sumber dan dasar pembuatan aturan atau undang-undang positif dengan prinsip-prinsip utama yang mengatur hak dan kewajiban warga negara. Istilah tersebut merupakan nama lain dari hak asasi manusia. Kedua istilah tersebut memiliki pengertian yang berbeda. Hak Asasi Manusia adalah hak dasar yang dibawa manusia sejak lahir, dan merupakan anugerah Tuhan, sedangkan hak dan kewajiban warga negara adalah pemberian negara. Kedua konsep tersebut termasuk dalam Perubahan Kedua UUD 1945 dan bahkan tidak dapat dipisahkan karena keduanya berkaitan erat. Hak dan kewajiban warga negara sebagai nama lain hak asasi manusia atau (HAM) merupakan syarat penting negara demokrasi yang diatur oleh hukum dan harus dilaksanakan oleh rakyat atau warga negara. Dalam tatanan ini, warga negara memiliki acuan untuk menerapkannya, terlebih dahulu ia perlu mengetahui aturan hukumnya. aturan hak asasi manusia, hak dan kewajiban masyarakat Indonesia dalam penyebaran hukum positif dalam berbagai aturan hukum , seperti : perubahan kedua 1945 lembaga , TAP MPR No. XVII tahun 1998 jo. UU No. 39/1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia ( HAM) , UU No. 31/2002 tentang Partai Politik , UU No 2/ 1989 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional dan UU No. 22/199 tentang Wilayah Pemerintah. Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) atau hak dan kewajiban warga negara yang tercakup dalam aturan hukum dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian yaitu; politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya, hukum, agama dan pertahanan keamanan, akan terbentuk dalam kondisi yang menguntungkan, pemerintah dukungan, partisipasi massa, fasilitas Respon tersedia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan langkah-langkah dan strategi konseptual untuk mewujudkan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara yang nyata dan adil di bawah naungan demokrasi yang sah.
JAMINAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN HAK-HAK ISTRI PASCA PERCERAIAN
Authors: Jauhari Jauhari , Busroh Firman Freaddy , Khairo Fatria
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Dimana perkara perceraian yang dilakukan oleh pihak suami atau permohonan perceraian kepada Pengadilan Agama untuk diberikan putusan yang menyatakan bahwa hubungan suami istri diantara mereka telah putus dengan pertimbangan majlis hakim bahwa yang bersangkutan tidak dapat kembali untuk membentuk rumah tangga yang sakinah mawaddah dan rahmah. Oleh karena itu, muncullah permasalahan baru bahwa mantan suami tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya yaitu tidak memberikan hak istri yang telah diceraikannya seperti pemberian hak ‘iddah atau hak mut’ah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu sumber datanya adalah studi kepustakaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif yuridis.  Hasil dari penelitian bahwa dalam amar putusan majelis hakim ditambahkan kalimat “…yang dibayar sebelum tergugat mengambil akta cerai”. Dengan demikian jaminan pelaksaan pemberian hak-hak perempuan pasca perceraian dapat terlaksana.

Kata kunci : Perceraian, Amar Putusan Majelis Hakim dan Hak Istri.

 

Abstract

Where the divorce case is carried out by the husband or the application for divorce to the Religious Court to be given a decision stating that the husband and wife relationship between them has been broken with the consideration of the panel of judges that the person concerned cannot return to form a sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah household. Therefore, a new problem arises that the ex-husband does not carry out his obligations, namely not giving the rights of his divorced wife such as the granting of 'iddah rights or mut'ah rights. This research is a library research, that is, the source of the data is library research. The research method used is a juridical normative approach. The result of the research is that in the verdict of the panel of judges the sentence is added "... which is paid before the defendant takes the divorce certificate". Thus the guarantee of the implementation of the granting of women's rights after divorce can be carried out.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PENGGELEDAHAN TANPA IZIN MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA (KUHAP)
Authors: Deshaini Liza , Muhammad Nur Amin
Published: March 2024

AbstrakTinjauan Yuridis Penggeledahan Tanpa Izin Berdasarkan Pasal 34 Ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP), adalah sebagai berikut : Dalam keadaan sangat perlu dan mendesak penyidik dapat melakukan penggeledahan tanpa terlebih dahulu memperoleh izin dari Ketua Pengadilan Negeri setempat. Dengan kewajiban segera melaporkan hal tersebut kepada Ketua Pengadilan setempat untuk memperoleh persetujuan. Dan prosedur penggeledahan dalam keadaan mendesak adalah penggeledahan dapat langsung dilaksanakan tanpa terlebih dahulu ada izin dari Ketua Pengadilan Negeri tempat-tempat yang di geledah, dalam tempo dua (2) hari setelah penggeledahan penyidik membuat berita acara yang berisi jalannya dan hasil penggeledahan, Kewajiban penyidik segera melapor kepada Ketua Pengadilan Negeri.

Kata Kunci : Analisis Hukum, Penggeledahan, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana

AbstractJuridical Review Unauthorized Search Based on Article 34 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), is as follows:bIn very necessary and urgent circumstances the investigator can carry out search without first obtaining permission from the Chief Justice Local country. With the obligation to immediately report this to the Chairman local court for approval. And the search procedure in an urgent situation is that a search can be carried out immediately without prior permission from the Head of the District Court for the places being searched, within two (2) days after the search the investigator makes an official report containing the course and results of the search, the investigator's obligation to immediately report to the Chief Justice of the District Court.
Additional Effect of Mobilization with Movement with Positional Release Therapy In Plantar Fasciitis: A Case Report
Authors: Shastri Dr. Kshipra , Ganvir Dr. Shyam D.
Published: March 2024

Plantar fasciitis (PF) is one of the common musculoskeletal problem causes of heel pain often observed by clinicians. It is defined as pain on the plantar surface of the heel and is the most common cause of inferior heel pain or sub-calcaneal pain. It occurs as a result of inflammation of the plantar aponeurosis of the foot at its attachment on the calcaneal tuberosity.  We report a case of 43-year female who experienced heel pain in the last 3 months. Positional Release Therapy (PRT) and Mobilization with Movement (MWM) was given for 3 times per week for 2 weeks, which result significant improvement in pain range of motion (ROM) and foot function index.
Râğıb el-İsfahânî nin Efânînü l-Belâğa Eserinde Me‘ânî Bilimi Çerçevesinde Kur an Ayetlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: SÜLEYMAN Muhammet Süheyb
Published: March 2024

Bu makale, Râğıb el-İsfahânî'nin (ö. 400-425/1009-1034) Efânînü'l-Belâğa adlı eserinin me‘ânî bilimi çerçevesinde incelenmesine odaklanmaktadır. el-İsfahânî, Arap belagati, tefsir ve dilbilimi alanlarında öne çıkan bir İslam alimi olarak tanınmaktadır. Efânînü'l-Belâğa eseri, belagat ilminin modern anlamda üç ana dala ayrılmadığı bir dönemde yazılmış olup, Râğıb'ın belagat içindeki çeşitli kavramlara yönelik yaklaşımlarını içermektedir.Araştırma, el-İsfahânî'nin eserinin, Kur'an ayetlerine ve Arap edebiyatına nasıl yaklaştığını anlamak için kritik bir öneme sahip olduğunu belirtmektedir. Râğıb'ın Efânînü’l-Belâğa’da yorumları, îcâz, bast, harflerin artırılması, hazf ve takdîm-te’hîr gibi belagat özellikleri üzerinden yapılan tahlillerle, Kur'an'ın dilbilimsel zenginliğini ve anlam derinliğini ortaya koymaktadır. el-İsfahânî'nin metinler üzerindeki derin analizi, okuyucuya kendi anlam ve tefsirlerini geliştirmesi için alan bırakma yaklaşımını yansıtmaktadır. Râğıb'ın dil üzerine düşünceleri, Arapçanın inceliklerini nasıl ele aldığının bir örneğini sunmakta ve dilin anlam ifade etme gücünü vurgulamaktadır. Bu yaklaşım, metnin anlam derinliğini ve dolaylı iletişim yoluyla aktarılan bilgiyi ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışma, el-İsfahânî'nin me‘ânî bilimine yönelik yaklaşımlarının, Arap belagati ve Kur'an tefsirinin daha sonraki dönemlerdeki gelişimine nasıl katkıda bulunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Râğıb'ın Efânînü'l-Belâğa eserinin analizi, Arap belagati ve dilbiliminin daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmayı hedeflemekte ve onun eserinin modern belagat çalışmaları ve dilbilimine olan etkisini incelemektedir.
Study of the Document Flow on the Field of Tourism in the National Library of Azerbaijan Named After M. F. Akhundov (Based on the analysis of “Annual Azerbaijan Bibliography” and “New books: an annotated bibliographic index”)
Authors: ISMAİLOV Khalil , GASİMLİ Haji
Published: March 2024

Azerbaijan National Library named after M.F. Akhundov is one of the libraries in the republic, where document-information resources are comprehensively reflected in various fields of science. Based on the work experience of the library mentioned in the article, a systematic analysis of the document flow in the field of tourism was carried out. Information about all types of documents published in the field of tourism is provided in the “Annual Azerbaijan Bibliography” and “New books: an annotated bibliographic index” presented to users in traditional and digital versions by the National Library of Azerbaijan.
Особенности «мягкой линии- коренизации на Южном Кавказе в 20-е годы ХХ века
Authors: EYYUBOV Anar
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена политики коренизации (национализации), проводимой большевиками на Южном Кавказе в 20-е гг. ХХ века. Отмечаются элементы данной политики, исходящие из общей национальной политики большевиков в данный период времени и специфика ее проведения на Южном Кавказе. Заложенные изначально противоречия в подходе к национальному вопросу, вынудили советскую власть применять двойные стандарты и в данной политике, разделив ее на функциональном уровне на «мягкую» и «жесткую» линии. На основе демографических и иных статистических данных автором проведен сравнительный анализ применения и результатов коренизации на Южном Кавказе и аргументированно опровергнуты некоторые выводы ряда армянских историков.
The Negative Role and Importance of the Strategic and Security Agreement Between Afghanistan and America on Afghanistan s Relations With Regional and Neighboring Countries in View of International Rights
Authors: YAWAR Mohammad Ekram , RASOOLİ Mohammad Ekram YAWAR , SHARIFY Abdul Jamıl , RASOOL Nilofar , SHAİQ Muhammad Qasim
Published: March 2024

International agreements to regulate relations between countries and international organizations is a common thing, one of the agreements that is used more in relations between countries today is strategic agreements and contracts. After the incident of September 11, 2001 and the formation of a new government in this country, Afghanistan has signed many agreements with regional and extra-regional countries. One of these agreements was the signing of the strategic agreement between Afghanistan and America. This agreement has eight sections and 34 articles, regulating relations between the two countries, after 2014 until the end of 2024, in economic, social, political and military sectors. The third segment of this strategic accord pertains to overseeing the military connections between the two nations and finalizing the bilateral security agreement between the involved parties. On September 30, 2014, both nations formally endorsed a bilateral security agreement. In international law, bilateral security agreement refers to official agreements concluded between two countries, based on which the parties pledge mutual support and military aid in the event of a crisis or war. These two strategic-security agreements have accepted the legal and judicial authority of America over the military forces of this country in Afghanistan, and have predicted financial and non-financial benefits for them. The examination of these two agreements shows that the US government has me maximum use of its military presence and political influence in Afghanistan to regulate these agreements. These agreements will create insecurity and legal problems in Afghanistan's relations with its neighboring countries.
Changing strategy and foreign policy of the United States regarding Afghanistan and the new interim government of the Taliban
Authors: YAWAR Mohammad Ekram
Published: March 2024

The history of Afghanistan has always been accompanied by insecurity, military occupation, intra-sectarian and religious differences, foreign interventions and poverty of the society, which did not turn this country into a field to protect the interests of foreign powers. The relationship between Afghanistan and other countries such as Russia, China and Iran has always been considered in the foreign policy equations of the American governments. Occurrences subsequent to the incidents of September 11 and the military occupation of Afghanistan in 2001 removed the Taliban from power until 2021, simultaneously as the withdrawal of American troops and the fall of Afghan cities. The Taliban put the power at their disposal after two decades. The main question is how can the US foreign policy approach be explained prior to the establishment of the Taliban group? The current research, with the explanatory method according to the theory of realism, seeks to test this hypothesis that the domination of the Taliban at the top of Afghanistan's power did not mean the complete withdrawal of America from that country, but rather for various reasons such as concern about the growing power of China, heavy military expenditures, the presence of regional powers. Like Russia, China, and Iran, the failure to destroy terrorism, disagreement with the Afghan government and agreement with the Taliban can be explained.
Kitabxana-İnformasiya Fəaliyyətinin Müasir Menecmentinin Bəzi Məsələləri
Authors: KHALAFOVA Sevda , RZAYEVA Zahida Tofiq
Published: March 2024

Mədəni insan cəmiyyətinin yaranmasından başlayaraq kitabxanalar da yaranmış və tarixin mextəlif mərhələlərində informasiya xidmətinin forma və metodlarını dəyişdirsə də əsas məqsəd və vəzifələrini qoruyub saxlamış və proqressiv missiya yerinə yetirmişdir. Kagızın meydana gəlməsi, kitab çapı texnologiyasının kəşfi bu prosesə nə qədər əsaslı təsir etmişdisə, kompüterləşmə və rəqəmsallaşma bir oqədər təsir etmiş və inkişafımızın yeni mərhələsini səciyyələndirmişdi. Mədəni cəmiyyətin ilk komponenti mədəniyyətdir və əgər mədəniyyət yoxdursa deməli mədəni cəmiyyətdə yoxdur. Kitabxanalar isə mədəni cəmiyyətin tarixi yaddaşı və hər bir tarixi dövrün elmi informasiya proseslərinin təşkilatçısıdır. Məhz bu konsepsiyaya əsaslanaraq mövzunun təhlili tarixi müqaisəli metoda əsaslanır. XXI əsrin çagırışları olaraq kitabxanalar yeni funksiyaları öz üzərinə götürür, elmi kitabxanalar, kütləvi kitabxanalar, uşaq kitabxanalarında forma və məzmunca yeni fəaliyyət istiqamətləri formalaşır. Məqalədə bu, yeni istiqamətlərin təsnifatı və perespektivlərini təhlil etməyə çalışmışıq. Eləcə də kitabxanaların institutlaşmış sosial müəssisə olaraq üzərinə götürə biləcək funksiyaların daha da artacagı tendensiyalar məqalədə öz əksini tapır. Eləcə də , cəmiyyətin informasiyalaşması prosesində kitabxanaların institutlaşmış müəssisələr olaraq əhəmiyyəti və inisiativ alması imkanları da müzakirə edilir. Eləcədə, kitabxanaların XXI əsrdə üzərinə götürəcəyi tarixi missiya təhlil olunur və müasir dövrümüzün tələbləri çərçivəsində metrik fəaliyyətin əhəmiyyəti, kitabxanaların bu sahədə təcrübəsi, sürətli və etibarlı informasiya xidmətinin təşkili məsələləri müzakirə olunur.
XVIII. Yüzyılda Ayıntab daki Kadın Cinayetleri Vakalarında Toplumun Tutumu ve Bu Cinayetlerin İşlenme Biçimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kartal Mine
Published: March 2024

Kadınlar, tarih boyunca birçok medeniyette çeşitli şekillerde şiddete maruz kalabilmişlerdir. Kadına yönelik şiddet olgusunun en acımasız olanı şüphesiz şiddette son merhale olan kadın cinayetleridir. Kadın cinayetleri, geçmişten günümüze süregelen kanayan bir yara gibidir. Bu yara, hiçbir zaman herhangi bir topluma veya dine özgü olmamıştır. Osmanlı toplumunda da zaman zaman kadın cinayetleri yaşanmıştır. Bu çalışmada kadına yönelik geri dönülemez şiddete sebep olan unsurlar, Osmanlı arşiv vesikaları temelinde ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda 18. yüzyıla ait Ayıntab şer’iyye sicillerine yansıyan vakalar nispetinde hayatına son verilen kadınlar incelenmiştir. Kadınların öldürülme sebeplerini ve bu ölüm cezasının onlara kim, kimler ya da hangi mercii tarafından verilmiş olduğunu saptamak çalışmanın asıl amacını oluşturmaktadır. Kadına bu infazı yapan çoğu vakit maktulün ailesinden olan erkekler olmuştur. Kadın, kimi zaman namus, kimi zaman kendisine dayatılan isteği reddetme sonucu, kimi zaman tecavüz ardından öldürülebilmiştir. Çalışmada fail ve maktullerin kimlikleri, katletme usulleri ve suç aletleri de belirlenmiştir. Tespit edilen kadın cinayetlerinin hepsinin faili bir erkektir. Bu anlamda erkekleri cinayet işlemeye güdümleyen toplumsal normlar tetkik edilmiştir. Bu suretle cinayetlere karşı toplumun tavrı değerlendirilmiştir.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dalam Mengobati Diare Menggunakan Tanaman Tradisional di Desa Milangasri Magetan
Authors: Harsono Samuel Budi , Zamzani Irfan , Maesaroh Liana Djeli
Published: March 2024

In Indonesia, traditional medicine is still widely used by the community. Riskesdas data from 2010 to 2018, shows the use of traditional medicines has increased by 44.3%. The use of these traditional medicines to treat various diseases, one of which is diarrhea. Knowledge about the use of traditional medicinal plants to prevent and treat diarrhea has been passed down from generation to generation. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in treating diarrhea using traditional plants. This research is a non-experimental quantitative research with descriptive data presentation. Sampling was done by non random sampling technique using purposive sampling method. The research instrument used questionnaires and leaflets as educational media. Data analysis used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Wilcoxon test. The research sample was mothers aged 21-55 years who were in Milangasri Village, Magetan Regency. The results of the study obtained the number of samples of 95 respondents. The level of knowledge in the pre-test in the good category is 37.89% and the post-test in the good category is 91.58%, while the attitude level for the pre-test in the good category is 51.58% and the post-test in the good category is 89.47%. Kolmogorov test obtained results 0.000 < 0.05 which means the data is not normally distributed and Wilcoxon test results obtained 0.00 < 0.05 which indicates the influence of education on the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondents.
Pengaruh Suhu Dekoksi Terhadap Kadar Kurkumin Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Pada Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma Zanthorrhiza)
Authors: Ratnasari Baiq Desy , Aini Diah Miftahul
Published: March 2024

One of the medicinal plants that are widely used and available is Curcuma xanthorrhiza. In a daily consumption, C. xanthorrhiza is processed into herbal drinks through a decoction process. However, many biological activities of a plant may be sensitive to the temperature due. Thus, this study is analyzing the effect of temperature on one of the major compounds of C. xanthorrhiza, namely curcumin, along with its antioxidant activity. This research was conducted to obtain the optimum temperature for C. xanthorrhiza processing in order to standardize it as   phytopharmaca product. The results showed that a temperature of 100oC was the optimal temperature for the decoction with an extraction rate of 8 ppm and an antioxidant activity of 165 ppm. The curcumin content seems not too sensitive to temperature when seen from the levels obtained at 70oC, 90oC and 100oC which are both 8 ppm. On the other hand, the antioxidant activity of C. xanthorrhiza at temperatures below 100oC has no significant activity which indicates the effect of temperature on its antioxidant activity. The curcumin standard itself has an IC50 of 120 ppm while the IC50 of vitamin C is 24.3 ppm. As it seen from the insignificant antioxidant activity of the decoction extract below 100oC, it is possible that there are other compounds besides curcumin which are extracted only at 100oC which has the agonist effect on the antioxidant activity
Penetapan Kadar Fenol Total Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Dari Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.)
Authors: Patricia Vinda Maharani , Luthfiyyah Tasya , Syafnir Livia
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries with a diversity of plants, one of which is the potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.). Some compounds found in potato peels have pharmacological activities, one of which is antioxidants. This study aimed to determine the total phenol content and the antioxidant activity produced by potato peel ethanol extract. The methods for total phenolic content used the Folin-Ciocalteu method and the DPPH(2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method for antioxidant activity. The result obtained from this study was that the total phenol content in ethaol extract of potato peel was 152.9 mg GAE / g extract and antioxidant activity showed with IC50 value was 30,339 ppm, which means that potato peel ethanol extract has a very strong antioxidant activity.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Emulgel Ekstrak Rimpang Jeringau (Acorus calamus L.) sebagai anti-acne
Authors: Helmidanora Rusdiati , Sukawaty Yullia , Warnida Husnul
Published: March 2024

Dermatology studies in Indonesia show an increase in acne vulgaris incidents with the highest prevalence in adolescents. Acne topical therapy generally contains retinoids. However, this therapeutic option has drawbacks, namely burning sensation, dry skin, erythema, and itching of the skin. Along with people's interest in using natural products, alternative therapies with natural products are increasingly having economic value. One of the natural ingredients that have the potential to be anti-acne is Acorus calamus L. Sweet pea (Acorus calamus L.) is a plant whose leaves and rhizomes are used empirically by the Dayak tribe in Borneo to treat skin diseases. Acorus calamus rhizome ethanol extract can inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria that predominate in acne inflammation. Acorus calamus rhizome extract in this study was formulated in the form of an emulgel because it effectively delivers hydrophobic active substances. Emulgel is also not greasy but moisturizes the skin. The research aimed to produce an anti-acne emulgel formulation from Acorus calamus extract as a natural raw material that meets the physical stability requirements. The research was conducted at the Phytochemical Laboratory, Pharmaceutical Technology Laboratory, and Microbiology Laboratory of Samarinda School of Health Sciences. The research stages are the preparation of plant extract, phytochemical analysis, preparation of emulgel, evaluation of emulgel, and antibacterial activity assay. The Emulgel formulation was carried out with variations in the concentration of the gelling agent, namely Carbomer 940 0.5% (Formula A), 0.75% (Formula B0, and 1% (Formula C). The results of the physical evaluation showed all formulas met the requirements of the organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, spreadability test, and viscosity test. All formulas have non-Newtonian flow types with plastic properties. The antibacterial test results show that all formulas can inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria.
Pengaruh Pelatihan P3K Terhadap Kemampuan Evakuasi Korban Kecelakaan pada Petugas Parkir
Authors: Karyo Karyo , Suhartono Suhartono , Ferianto Kusno , Faqih Moh. Ubaidillah , Subianto Subianto
Published: March 2024

Evacuation is the transfer of a person or occupant from a dangerous place to a safer place. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of First Aid Training on the Evacuation Ability of Accident Victims in Parking Officers in Tuban District. To find out the effect of first aid training on the possibility of accident victims at parking attendants in Tuban District. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Pra-Eksperimental (one-group pre-post test design). Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, dengan jumlah 19 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan SOP dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. There is an Effect of First Aid Training on Victim Evacuation Ability Accident to Parking Officers in Tuban District.
Pembuatan dan Karaterisasi Tablet NPN Lepas Lambat Berlapis Polikaprolakton Sebagai Suplement Ruminansia
Authors: Monicha Edtyva , Djamaan Akmal , Agustin Rini , Ningrat Rusmana Wijaya Setia
Published: March 2024

Productivity of ruminant cattle can be increased by providing non-protein nitrogen, especially urea. Urea not only has benefits as a plant fertilizer, but is also used as a substitute for nitrogen sources for ruminants. The purpose of this research is to use urea more efficiently because urea in the rumen is degraded more quickly to form ammonia so that urea excretion becomes faster in the urine. In this study it was designed so that urea is released in a slow release, its use is more practical and the dosage is correct. The method used is to make urea tablets and then coat them with a coating, characterize the tablets including their shape and urea content, then test the release of the tablets in vitro in rumen fluid. Based on this, the characteristics of the tablets are using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) methods. From the results of the study showed that urea tablets fulfilled the tablet evaluation including tests for uniformity in size, weight variation, tablet hardness and friability. Meanwhile, for testing the release of urea tablets in the rumen fluid, it can be seen from testing that 70% of the urea tablets without coating were released, while for the coated urea tablets, only 15% were released in the first minute. Sequentially the release of urea tablets from the first minute with three successive repetitions of the test was 14.641; 15.323 and 14.798 %. Meanwhile, tablets that were not coated in the first minute released as much as 71.257%. For this reason, the manufacture of polycaprolactone-coated slow release urea tablets makes urea more beneficial for ruminants without rapid excretion and lasts longer in the rumen so that rumen microbes take advantage of this nitrogen source to form microbial protein.
Role of Twagadi Gutika in Pain Management
Authors: Akansha Uniyal  , Vishal Verma  , Sheetal Verma
Published: March 2024

Pain is any suffering or discomfort, whether physical or mental, brought on by an illness or injury. Regardless of how minor the pain is, it still causes discomfort and interferes with daily activities for the person. Pain is referred to in Ayurveda as the premonitory indicator and as symptoms of various diseases under different names, such as Shool, Ruja, and Vedana. Acharya Sushruta states that Vata Dosha is the primary source of all pain, or "Vatat Rute Nasti Ruja." Even with the latest developments in anaesthesia and pain management, managing pain is still difficult. Vata Dosha is regarded as the root cause of all types of pain. The nervous system and body movements are governed by the Vata Dosha. An imbalance in it can result into difficulty with joint mobility and function, which can exacerbate disorders like arthritis and musculoskeletal pain. Pain associated with Vata Dosha is frequently described as throbbing, aching, or acute in nature. Ayurveda may offer hope in a world where everyone is searching for ways to reduce and eliminate pain by helping people comprehend its true nature and offering fresh approaches to its management. Ayurveda provides a variety of treatment modalities to manage pain, depending on the origin, type, and duration of the condition. The present article aims at throwing light on one of the herbal preparations, Twagadi Gutika, mentioned in Ayurveda Samhita, for Vata dosha disorders and specifically for managing pain.
A Comprehensive Review of Trayopasthambhas Role in Promoting Healthy Aging
Authors: Sree Parvathy M.S  , Jishnu R
Published: March 2024

Trayopasthambha, the fundamental tool in Ayurveda, is essential for preserving a healthy lifespan. Tridanda (Satva, Aatma and Shareera) act as a main pillar according to Charaka and Tridosha (Vata, Pitta and Kapha) act as main pillars according to Acharya Sushruta and these two will be supported by the sub pillars called Trayopastambha. Hence the sub-pillars (Trayopastambha) have been given equal importance as the main pillars (Tridanda and Tristoona) and considered as one of the fundamental factors to stay healthy. Trayopastambha stands as a foundational tool inherent to every human being, essential for safeguarding their destined life. Intricately linked with the three pillars of existence, it sustains well-being and preserves life's vitality. Aging is natural and unavoidable, affected by lifestyle and genetics. Ahara (diet), Nidra (sleep), and Brahmacharya (balanced living) significantly influence aging. Proper use promotes healthy aging, while neglect accelerates aging, causing premature decay.
Role of Panchakarma in the Management of Septic Arthritis with special reference to Krostukasheersha
Authors: Amrutha D C  , Anita S N  , Ananta S Desai
Published: March 2024

Septic arthritis is a condition in which an inflammation of a joint that’s usually caused by bacterial infection. Typically, septic arthritis affects one large joint in the body. On observing pathological changes and clinical features, septic arthritis nearly corresponds with Krostukasheersha caused due to vitiation of Vata and Rakta dosha. A 45 years female patient c/o pain and swelling in left knee joint since 1½ year associated with burning sensation, raise of temperature and heaviness of the limb, diagnosed as septic arthritis or synovitis. The patient treated with Godhumadi Upanaha, Basti, and Rakthamokshana along with some oral medications. A patient was recovered from her illness and significant improvement occurs on overall symptoms and general well-being after the completion of the treatment. Management of emergency conditions like septic arthritis through Ayurveda has immense potential.