bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Status of Compassionate, Respectful, and Caring Health Service Delivery: Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Nigusie Adane , Endehabtu Berhanu F , Angaw Dessie Abebaw , Teklu Alemayehu , Mekonnen Zeleke Abebaw , Feletto Marta , Assan Abraham , Samuel Assegid , Sheikh Kabir , Tilahun Binyam
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND

A compassionate, respectful, and caring (CRC) health professional is very important for human-centered care, serving clients ethically and with respect, adhering to the professional oath, and serving as a model for young professionals. As countries try to achieve universal health coverage (UHC), quality delivery of health services is crucial. CRC health care is an initiative around the need to provide quality care services to clients and patients. However, there is an evidence gap on the status of CRC health care service delivery.

OBJECTIVE

This scoping review aimed to map global evidence on the status of CRC health service delivery practice.

METHODS

An exhaustive literature review and Delphi technique were used to answer the 2 research questions: “What is the current status of CRC health care practices among health workers?” and “Is it possible for health professionals, health managers, administrators, and policy makers to incorporate it into their activity while designing strategies that could improve the humanistic and holistic approach to health care provision?” The studies were searched from the year 2014 to September 2020 using electronic databases such as MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Hinari, and the World Health Organization (WHO) library. Additionally, grey literature such as Google, Google Scholar, and WorldWideScience were scrutinized. Studies that applied any study design and data collection and analysis methods related to CRC care were included. Two authors extracted the data and compared the results. Discrepancies were resolved by discussion, or the third reviewer made the decision. Findings from the existing literature were presented using thematic analysis.

RESULTS

A total of 1193 potentially relevant studies were generated from the initial search, and 20 studies were included in the final review. From this review, we identified 5 thematic areas: the status of CRC implementation, facilitators for CRC health care service delivery, barriers to CRC health care delivery, disrespectful and abusive care encountered by patients, and perspectives on CRC. The findings of this review indicated that improving the mechanisms for monitoring health facilities, improving accountability, and becoming aware of the consequences of maltreatment within facilities are critical steps to improving health care delivery practices.

CONCLUSIONS

This scoping review identified that there is limited CRC service provision. Lack of training, patient flow volume, and bed shortages were found to be the main contributors of CRC health care delivery. Therefore, the health care system should consider the components of CRC in health care delivery during in-service training, pre-service training, monitoring and evaluation, community engagement, workload division, and performance appraisal.
The Difficulties Faced by Foreigners in Learning Indonesian at Puri Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Lutfiana Emma
Published: June 2021

Many foreigners are working in Indonesia, leading to many of them learning Indonesian to facilitate their workplace communication. Puri Bahasa Indonesian language course in Yogyakarta provides customized, unique approaches in teaching Indonesian language to foreigners by combining theories and practices. The aim of this research is discussing the types of difficulties faced by foreign learners in learning Indonesian at Puri Bahasa Indonesia. Literature study and field study were conducted in collecting the data. Direct observations and interviews were also conducted to confirm the data and information collected about the difficulties faced by foreign learners in learning Indonesian language at Puri Bahasa Indonesia. The results of the study showed foreign learners face difficulties such as memorizing, pronouncing Indonesian vocabulary and understanding the usage of prefix and suffix in Indonesian.
Penerjemahan Makian dalam Webtoon Yakhan Yeongung ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nurazizah Ratu Syarifa , Usmi Usmi
Published: June 2021

Profanity is an expression used by someone for the purpose of berating, slandering, or expressing their anger towards others. In Korean, profanity also has another purpose, which is to show intimacy between the speakers and their partner. The purpose of this research is to explain how Korean profanity is translated into Indonesian in the webtoon Yakhan Yeongung. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach and archival study as the research technique. This research includes Chang’s profanity classification theory as well as Vinay and Dalbernet’s translation theory as references. This research concludes that from the 28 profanity words identified in the data, 15 of them are simple profanities while the rest are compound profanities. Among those, there are two simple profanities and a compound profanity that were not translated. The translation methods used to translate these two kinds of profanity are also different. The simple profanity is translated using literal translation, transposition, equivalence and adaptation methods. Meanwhile, the compound profanity is translated using transposition, equivalence, adaptation, deletion and addition methods.
Rethinking John Boyne’s The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas as Children’s Literature
Authors: Prajaningtyas Nugraheni Bhakti , Adi Ida Rochani
Published: June 2021

This graduating paper aims to examine whether or not John Boyne’s novel entitled The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas should be categorized as children’s literature. The story tells about a nine-year-old German boy named Bruno with his Jewish friend, Shmuel, who lives inside the concentration camp during the Holocaust. This graduating paper applies the genre approach since it is the most suitable approach to analyze the elements of children’s literature genre, which are character and characterization, didactic elements, the happy ending, and element of pictures in children’s literature. In order to support the analysis, library research was conducted alongside the novel itself as well as supporting articles from reliable websites. The result of the analysis shows that John Boyne’s The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas cannot be categorized as children’s literature as the characteristics of children’s literature suggested by Nodelman are not found in the novel. However, The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas can be categorized as high literature since the characteristics of high literature are primarily found in the novel.
"Octonauts": Blending in the Names of BBC UK Children’s Programs
Authors: Arifah Amanda Amalia Noor , Moehkardi Rio Rini Diah
Published: June 2021

This research investigates the formation process of the blends, the classification, and identify the semantic changes in the names of the BBC UK children’s programs. The methods used in this research are descriptive qualitative, and quantitative. To analyze the formation and classification of the blends, the writer used the theory proposed by Elisa Mattiello. The result shows that morphotactically, the blends are categorized into total and partial blends. Morphonologically, the blends are classified into overlapping and non-overlapping blends. Morphosemantically, the attributive blends are more frequently used than the coordinative blends. Furthermore, there are some semantic changes found in the attributive blends.
Risk of COVID-19 Disease, Dialysis Unit Attributes, and Infection Control Strategy among London In-Center Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Caplin Ben , Ashby Damien , McCafferty Kieran , Hull Richard , Asgari Elham , Ford Martin L. , Cole Nicholas , Antonelou Marilina , Blakey Sarah A. , Srinivasa Vinay , Braide-Azikwe Dandisonba C.B. , Roper Tayeba , Clark Grace , Cronin Helen , Hayes Nathan J. , Manson Bethia , Sarnowski Alexander , Corbett Richard , Bramham Kate , Lioudaki Eirini , Kumar Nicola , Frankel Andrew , Makanjuola David , Sharpe Claire C. , Banerjee Debasish , Salama Alan D. ,   on behalf of the Pan-London COVID-19 Renal Audit Group
Published: June 2021

Background and objectives

Patients receiving in-center hemodialysis treatment face unique challenges during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, specifically the need to attend for treatment that prevents self-isolation. Dialysis unit attributes and isolation strategies that might reduce dialysis center COVID-19 infection rates have not been previously examined.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

We explored the role of variables, including community disease burden, dialysis unit attributes (size and layout), and infection control strategies, on rates of COVID-19 among patients receiving in-center hemodialysis in London, United Kingdom, between March 2, 2020 and May 31, 2020. The two outcomes were defined as (1) a positive test for infection or admission with suspected COVID-19 and (2) admission to the hospital with suspected infection. Associations were examined using a discrete time multilevel time-to-event analysis.

Results

Data on 5755 patients dialyzing in 51 units were analyzed; 990 (17%) tested positive and 465 (8%) were admitted with suspected COVID-19 between March 2 and May 31, 2020. Outcomes were associated with age, diabetes, local community COVID-19 rates, and dialysis unit size. A greater number of available side rooms and the introduction of mask policies for asymptomatic patients were inversely associated with outcomes. No association was seen with sex, ethnicity, or deprivation indices, nor with any of the different isolation strategies.

Conclusions

Rates of COVID-19 in the in-center hemodialysis population relate to individual factors, underlying community transmission, unit size, and layout.
Modeling and Simulation for Performance Evaluation of Optical Quantum Channels in Quantum key Distribution Systems
Authors: Mushatet Adil Fadhil , Tawfeeq Shelan Khasro
Published: June 2021

In this research work, a simulator with time-domain visualizers and configurable parameters using a continuous time simulation approach with Matlab R2019a is presented for modeling and investigating the performance of optical fiber and free-space quantum channels as a part of a generic quantum key distribution system simulator. The modeled optical fiber quantum channel is characterized with a maximum allowable distance of 150 km with 0.2 dB/km at =1550nm. While, at =900nm and =830nm the attenuation values are 2 dB/km and 3 dB/km respectively. The modeled free space quantum channel is characterized at 0.1 dB/km at =860 nm with maximum allowable distance of 150 km also. The simulator was investigated in terms of the execution of the BB84 protocol based on polarizing encoding with consideration of the optical fiber and free-space quantum channel imperfections and losses by estimating the quantum bit error rate and final secure key. This work shows a general repeatable modeling process for significant performance evaluation. The most remarkable result that emerged from the simulated data generated and detected is that the modeling process provides guidance for optical quantum channels design and characterization for other quantum key distribution protocols.
Sociološke marginalije na savremene teme (ogledi)
Authors: Sekulic Bojana
Published: June 2021

Prikaz knjige:
Ljubiša R. Mitrović, Sociološke marginalije na savremene teme (ogledi), Novi Sad: Prometej, 2019, 252 str.
PAD SLOBODANA MILOŠEVIĆA
Authors: Draskovic Bojan
Published: June 2021

Autor sa distance od dvadeset godina, i uz pomoć novih istorijskih izvora sagledava događaje u kojima je delimično, kao građanin učestvovao, konstatujući na samom početku da se njegovo mišljenje znatno promenilo od tog vremena. Režim Slobodana Miloševića, nije bio ni diktatorski ni tiranski, kako su ga zapadni mediji i domaća opozicija tog vremena predstavljali. On je u velikoj meri bio demokratski, i autoritativan, a u određenom smislu i liberalan. Najveći problem ovog perioda moderne srpske istorije, je njegov sukob sa Zapadom, koji nije dozvoljavao jugoslovenski kontinuitet, nego je 31. maja 1992. godine, Saveznoj Republici Jugoslaviji uveo međunarodne sankcije. Slobodan Milošević bio je autoritativna i snažna ličnost, koja je vladala Srbijom i SRJ u teškim uslovima međunarodne izolacije. Njegov režim bio je improvizatorski i on je opstajao u skladu sa mogućnosima. Njegovom padu u doprinela je pogrešna procena situacije ali i sukob sa srpskim radikalima i forsiranje mondijalističkog JUL-a u odnosu na njegovu izvornu stranku SPS. U petooktobarskim promenama uz pomoć nezadovoljnih građana, ali i dela vojske i policije, uz finasijsku podršku zapadnih obaveštajnih službi, u nekoj vrsti prikrivenog puča, pao je režim Slobodana Miloševića. Faktori koji su ga oborili želeli su vraćanje države u normalne tokove, ali su za to morali da plate izuzetno visoku cenu Zapadu koji je na sve načine pokušavao da kazni Srbiju i Srbe. Ipak nekdašnji lider Srbije je u Hagu doživeo političku i istorijsku rehabilitacju, i od negativne istorijske pojave postao pozitivna istorijska ličnost.
GLOBALNE PROMENE I ODRŽIV RAZVOJ
Authors: Stankovic Pejnovic Vesna
Published: June 2021

Novi milenij obeležava prelaz iz doba globalizacije u doba globalnosti. U takvom dobu pojedinačne akcije, lokalna trgovina i nacionalna politika imaju globalni uticaj. Da bi odgovorile izazovima životne sredine i razvoja, države su, preko globalnih organizacija, odlučile da uspostave novo globalno partnerstvo. Ovo partnerstvo obavezuje sve države na kontinuiran i konstruktivan dijalog. Jedan od oblika partnerstva je održivi razvoj usmeren prema zdravoj ekonomskoj politici i upravljanju, efikasnoj i predvidljivoj javnoj upravi i zaštiti životne sredine u donošenje odluka i napredak ka demokratskoj vladi.
U radu se ukazuje da se kapacitet relevantnih organa, organizacija i tela Ujedinjenih nacija, međunarodnih i regionalnih međuvladinih tela, nevladinih organizacija i lokalnih zajednica treba povećati kako bi se ostvarili ciljevi održivog razvoja, poznati i kao globalni ciljevi jer njihovo postizanje podrazumeva globalne promene sa partnerstvom vlada, privatnog sektora, civilnog društva i građana kako bi se budućim generacijama obezbedilo bolje životno okruženje.
An Increasing Trend in the Antimicrobial Resistance of Bacterial Isolates from Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Sheeba V , Vedachalam Dillirani , Affan T Fahad
Published: June 2021

Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are commonly occurring infections with mild to serious clinical manifestations. The incidence of wound sepsis in India ranges from 10-33%1,2. It is important to know the potential microbial pathogens causing wound infections for clinicians to start empirical treatment for patients, while laboratory culture reports are awaited. To identify the common microorganisms and their antimicrobial resistance pattern in pus samples. A total of 8656 pus samples were received in the Microbiology department from various OP and IP departments of Stanley Medical College Hospital, Chennai. The samples were processed in the laboratory for aerobic culture to isolate the pathogens and to perform antibiotic sensitivity testing as per standard protocol31. This prospective study was done for a period of twelve months (Jan 2018 to Dec.2018). Growth was observed in 5793 samples (66.92%), while growth was absent in 2863 samples (33.07%). Of the culture positive samples, 250 (4.31%) showed mixed infection, while 5543 samples (95.68%) yielded a single isolate. In this study, among the isolates (6043 in number), 5965 (98.70%) were bacterial and 78 (1.29%) were fungal. The most common bacterial isolate was Pseudomonas species(27.42%), followed by Staphylococcus aureus (15.60%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (11.95%), Escherichia coli (9.53%), Coagulase negative Staphylococci (9.22%) and Acinetobacter spp. (8.65%). Among the S.aureus isolates, 59% were Methicillin resistant and 41% were Methicillin sensitive. The fungal isolates were Candida spp. ( 80.76%) and Aspergillus spp. (19.24%). The common pathogens isolated in this study were Pseudomonas species (27.42%), Staphylococcus aureus (15.60%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (11.95%). The increased incidence of antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms like Methicillin-resistant S. aureus, ESBL and MBL producers causes great global concern leading to more difficult to treat infections and death.
Clinico-Mycological Profile of Otomycosis in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Chauhan Sapna , Surender
Published: June 2021

Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is commonly encountered chronic inflammation of middle ear as well as the mastoid cavity due to dysfunction of Eustachian tube followed by microbial infection. Fungal infection in CSOM is now a major otolarynological problem in India not only in children but in adults too. Excessive use of steroids, antibiotics, cytotoxic chemotherapies and immunosuppressive diseases has increased the incidence of otomycosis in recent years. To define the aetiology of clinically diagnosed otomycosis. To isolate and identify fungal agents and their association with different factors(age, sex, predisposing factors). A total of 100 clinically diagnosed patients of CSOM with suspicion of otomycosis were included in the study. Patients where passing swab is difficult as with canal stenosis were excluded. Samples were taken using sterile swabs and studied for microbial profile. Male to female ratio in study was 1.6:1. The most common fungi isolated in CSOM cases was Aspergillus fumigatus followed by Aspergillus niger. Other fungus isolated were Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium species, Mucor species and Candida species. 04 samples showed mixed growth of Aspergillus species and Candida species. In our study we concluded that Aspergillus complex was most commonly isolated fungi in CSOM cases.
Selection of Indigenous Algal Species for Potential Biodiesel Production
Authors: Tiwari Vinaya , Das Alok , Thakur Shallu , Trivedi Rakesh Kumar
Published: June 2021

Currently, India utilizes an enormous amount of fossil fuels and a major quantity of fossil fuels are imported from other countries. It’s a giant load on the Indian Economy. The burning of fossil fuels causes global warming. Carbon neutral, renewable fuels are essential for environmental protection and it’s economically sustainable for India. Biofuels attention day by day due to a rise in energy demands and environmental concerns. Biodiesel produced from algal oil a possible renewable and carbon-neutral substitute to fossil fuels. The feasibility of the algal-based biodiesel industry depends on the selection of adequate species regarding commercial oil yields and oil quality. Present research work to bioprospecting and screening of 19 algal and blue-green algal species, the oil percentage and the fatty acid profiles, used for analyzing the biodiesel fuel properties. Oil from Tolypothrix phyllophila algal strain and compared it with another eighteen algal and blue-green algal strains from different literature. Tolypothrix phyllophila algal strain contains approximately 12.6% lipid on a dry weight basis. We also compared the FAME profile of 19 algal and blue-green algal strains and calculated and compared the fuel properties such as cetane number, Iodine Value, etc. of the biodiesel derived from these algal and blue-green algal oils based on chain length and saturation. We also investigated the 19 algal and blue-green algal fatty acid profiles and its suitability for biodiesel production and strains selection through PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations) and GAIA (geometrical analysis for interactive aid) analysis.
In vitro Test for Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 Parasites using Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. hygroscopicus Strain i18, Isolated from a Pineapple Farm in Lampung
Authors: Setyaningrum Endah , Arifiyanto Achmad , Nukmal Nismah , Aeny Titik Nur , Putri Meishy Handerlin , Setiawati Ulin Ni’mah
Published: June 2021

Increasing natural ingredient awareness and utilization has created an increased demand for sources of natural medicinal ingredients, including sources of compound used to treat malaria. Streptomyces is a genus of prokaryote well recognized for its production of antibiotics and other pharmaceutically useful compound. This study aimed to assess the ability of unpurified fermentation metabolites to inhibit Plasmodium parasites. A strain of bacteria identified as Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. hygroscopicus strain i18 were isolated from pineapple fields in Lampung province, and was cultured and fermented on liquid synthetic Gause medium for 10 days. The supernatant was separated from the cells and extracted with ethyl acetate-methanol (1:1). Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 was used for antiplasmodial testing. Metabolites were tested qualitatively using a phytochemical approach. Saponins and triterpenoids were found to be present in the extract. Parasite inhibition as measured using probit analysis and yielded an IC50 value of 11.07 g.m/L. These findings suggest further examinations of this extract (e.g. assessment of off-target effects) are warranted.
The Chemical Compounds from Degradation of Profenofos and Malathion by Indigenous Bacterial Consortium
Authors: Isworo Slamet , Oetari Poerna Sri
Published: June 2021

The Indonesian Pesticide Regulations state that Malathion and Profenofos have been restricted in their use for agriculture because of is bioaccumulative in ecological systems. Cleaning technology using microorganisms is an effective solution for cleaning pesticide residues. This study aims to identify the bacteria that degrade and the degradation process of Malathion and Profenophos into non-toxic compounds. The research method was experimental, identification of bacteria by 16S-rRNA gene analysis, degradation ability by GC MS. The results of phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the tested bacteria were closely related to Oceanobacillus iheyenis (RPL1) and Exiquobacterium profundum (RPL5) with a similarity level of 87% and 99%. The two bacteria are used as a consortium of test bacteria. The results of degradation based on the observation chromatogram T = 0 showed that the Malathion compound C10H19O6PS2 or butanedioic acid [(dimethoxyphosphinothioyl) thio]) was detected at peak 4, real-time = 19,675, area% = 7.37 and Profenofos compound C11H15BrClO3PSO-(4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)o-ethyl s-propyl thiophosphate, peak 8, real-time = 23,957, area% = 6.91. Likewise, the chromatogram results at T = 96 were still detected Malathion ((dimethoxyphosphinothioyl) thio) at peak 14, real-time = 19,675, area% = 2.25, and Profenofos (o- (4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)) o – ethyl. s – propyl thiophosphate) peak = 22 real-time = 23,951, area% = 2,2. However, the observation of T = 192 hours, Malathion and Profenofos compounds were not detected. The conclusion showed that the consortium bacteria were able to completely degrade Malathion and Profenophos within 192 hours.
FORMAÇÃO DE PÚBLICO ESPECTADOR INFANTIL PARA A DANÇA: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DO ESPETÁCULO ALGODÃO DOCE
Authors: Domingues Rodrigues Lidiane , Thofehrn Lessa Helena
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho busca fomentar a discussão sobre montagens cênicas de dança voltadas ao público infantil e como esse tipo de ação pode contribuir para a formação de espectadores. Foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas com participantes do espetáculo Algodão Doce (Pelotas/RS) e suas respostas foram cruzadas com fontes teóricas e documentais. Acredita-se que para além de criar e possibilitar o acesso a espetáculos infantis de dança, é importante promover ações em que a criança possa experimentar a linguagem da dança e perceber sua importância enquanto espectadora. Palavras-chaveDança. Crianças. Espectador.
A CORPONEGRITUDE NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR – UM PROCESSO CÊNICO-PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Sales Jonas De Lima
Published: June 2021

Será mostrada nesta comunicação uma proposta pedagógica para processos criativos em artes cênicas. Tem como referência as reflexões que permeiam os saberes sobre culturas de matriz africana para procedimentos de trabalho técnico e poético do artista cênico. Danças afro-brasileiras são condutores para o processo de trabalho que aqui se apresenta promovendo ao aluno/artista a descoberta da Corponegritude, conceito desenvolvido para este trabalho. Palavras-chaveCorporeidade. Tradição. Afro-brasileiro. Técnica. Poética.
UMA PROFESSORA-ARTISTA EM CENA: VIVÊNCIAS QUE MOBILIZAM O PENSAR NA/SOBRE DOCÊNCIA EM DANÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Da Silva Carolina Pinto , Corrêa Josiane Franken
Published: June 2021

O trabalho aborda como tema norteador a formação docente em relação ao ensino de dança na escola de educação básica, tendo como objetivo refletir acerca da noção de professora-artista, a partir de estudo teórico, de uma investigação de si (JOSSO, 2007), ou seja, da autora no papel de professora de dança, e da análise narrativa de seis estudantes envolvidos na sua prática profissional, através de entrevista narrativa (JOVCHELOVITCH; BAUER 2015). A pesquisa tem como base estudos de autoras e autores como: Carla Morandi e Márcia Strazzacappa (2006) Márcia Strazzacappa (2011) e Isabel Marques (1999; 2003; 2014), em relação ao ensino de dança na escola; e Patriciane; Born (2012); Maria Falkembach (2017), Gilberto Icle e Mônica Torres Bonatto (2017), Carla Morandi e Márcia Strazzacappa (2006) e Márcia Strazzacappa (2011) sobre a ideia de professor-artista. Com o desenvolvimento da investigação, foi possível reconhecer e compreender de forma ampliada a contínua constituição docente enquanto professora-artista da dança em atuação em uma escola pública de educação básica. E, ainda, identificar fatores artístico-pedagógicos que agem como problematizadores e influenciadores nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da dança no território escolar, como por exemplo, a experimentação, junto aos alunos, de vivências em que a figura docente transita atuando nos bastidores, na cena e no público em trabalhos de dança, desempenhando papeis diversos da prática artística na escola.Palavras-chaveProfessora-artista. Cena. Dança na Escola. (Auto)formação.
O TEATRO VAI À ESCOLA: ANOTAÇÕES SOBRE AS PRIMEIRAS ENCENAÇÕES DE AQUELE QUE DIZ SIM, DE KURT WEILL E BERTOLT BRECHT, PARA PÚBLICOS ESCOLARES
Authors: Junqueira Thereza de Jesus Santos
Published: June 2021

Discute-se nesse trabalho as primeiras recepções da ópera escolar Aquele que diz sim, encenada por Bertolt Brecht, em 1930, para os alunos da Escola Karl Marx, na cidade de Berlim. O que se seguiu foram as mais diversas sugestões de remodelação da dramaturgia. Os alunos não só discordaram da ação proposta, como propuseram novas ações e desfechos. Consequência dessa colaboração foi a transformação de Aquele que diz sim em Aquele que diz não, e a construção de outra versão para Aquele que diz sim, que foi anteposta à primeira. Neste trabalho, apresenta-se a tradução dos comentários dos alunos e as reformulações propostas por Bertolt Brecht após essa encenação. Palavras-chavePeça Didática. Pedagogia. Observador Ativo. Construção Coletiva.
REFLEXÕES COTIDIANAS EM TEMPOS PANDÊMICOS: SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO, DEMOCRACIAS E DESIGUALDADES SOCIAS, QUE LIÇÕES APRENDEREMOS COM A PANDEMIA?
Authors: Costa Carla Aparecida
Published: June 2021

O presente ensaio visa refletir sobre as formas de ensino remoto e os impactos ocasionados pela Covid-19 durante o período letivo de 2020.1.  Pretende-se propor um debate acerca das condições dadas aos alunos e professores para o cumprimento do calendário acadêmico. Assim como diversos setores da nossa sociedade, o sistema educacional brasileiro se viu obrigado a se reinventar diante do cenário atual da pandemia que afeta o mundo todo. Para o desenvolvimento da nossa reflexão, apresentamos as especificidades de três grupos alunos, de diferentes instituições, com perfis sócio-econômicos diversificado, e com acessibilidades virtuais limitadas. Pretende-se mostrar ao longo desse ensaio as desigualdades sociais que pandemia trouxe para superfície e como ela atinge diretamente alunos e professores. O primeiro grupo são alunos do curso de Moda e Modelagem do Vestuário do Instituto Federal de Goiás (IFG) onde nossa observação se deu a partir das aulas práticas de elaboração de peças históricas do vestuário. No segundo grupo estão alunos da Faculdade de Dança Angel Vianna – RJ (EFAV) a partir das aulas de visualidades da cena e o processo criativo para figurino de dança. E no terceiro grupo são alunos do laboratório de criação (figurino de cena) que ocorreu na Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UniRio). Em todas as instituições, as observações surgem do olhar e da prática docente entre abril e dezembro de 2020. Palavras-chaveEnsino Remoto. Aprendizado. Desigualdade Social. Inclusão Digital.
OLHARES SOBRE A INFÂNCIA E O TEATRO: MINHA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA NA TRUPE DA ALEGRIA
Authors: De Medeiros Pereira Diego
Published: June 2021

Este texto trata de uma reflexão sobre diferentes modos de se conceber as crianças e suas infâncias. A partir de um projeto de formação continuada desenvolvido com profissionais da Educação Infantil no município de Florianópolis, o autor explora relações entre teorias sobre a infância e práticas artístico-pedagógicas desenvolvidas com crianças. O trabalho teatral e de pesquisa realizado pela Trupe da Alegria – grupo de teatro composto por professoras de crianças – subsidia as análises desenvolvidas. Parte-se da Sociologia da Educação, passando-se pela Psicologia do Desenvolvimento para se chegar à Sociologia da Infância. As discussões buscam enfatizar as crianças como sujeitos produtores de cultura, cujas vozes deveriam ser apropriadas nas práticas pedagógicas, produções artísticas e pesquisas na área teatral. Palavras-chavePedagogia do Teatro. Teatro com Crianças. Infância. Formação de Professoras.
PRÁTICAS DE APRENDIZAGEM E METODOLOGIAS DO ENSINO NUMA LICENCIATURA EM DANÇA
Authors: Alves Maria João Fernandes do Nascimento , Moura Margarida
Published: June 2021

As características da dança, como atividade humana natural e vinculada a determinada cultura, são essenciais para encararmos as funções e o contexto nos quais as práticas de aprendizagem na licenciatura em dança estão inseridas, nomeadamente ao nível das metodologias de ensino da dança. Neste artigo procedemos a uma fundamentação teórica das atividades que preconizamos com os nossos estudantes-professores na unidade curricular de Metodologia do Ensino da Dança, pertencente ao 3º ano da licenciatura em dança na Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa. De modo genérico, propomos aos estudantes a consolidação e a amplificação do repertório de comportamento de ensino e o desenvolvimento, a implementação e a avaliação do seu projeto de ensino-aprendizagem de dança. Usando uma abordagem focada em oferecer enquadramento e espaço de aplicação de práticas com diferentes métodos, estilos e estratégias de ensino em diferenciados contextos educativos, a unidade curricular procura uma articulação criteriosa dos variados constructos teóricos, mediando os estudantes a capacitarem-se com um poder crítico e a conhecer quem vai adquirir o quê e de que forma, como propõe Pinto (2011). Explicitamos processos de construção de curricula, explanando princípios de atuação que preconizamos como relevantes ao exercício da função docente, especificando competências dos estudantes-professores e vinculando-nos à teoria do ciclo de aprendizagem experiencial (KOLB, 1984) ao propor uma atuação dinâmica entre planificação - intervenção - controlo - avaliação - reformulação da atividade pedagógica.Palavras-chaveEnsino de Dança. Metodologias de Ensino. Planificação. Prática Pedagógica. Ensino Superior Português.
NÓS AINDA BRINCAMOS COMO VOCES BRINCAVAM?
Authors: Koudela Ingrid Dormien
Published: June 2021

Na pintura Children´s Plays (Pieter Bruegel, The Elder / 1525-1569) o artista renascentista fez o inventário de oitenta jogos. Este é um modelo da maior grandeza, ancorado que está na ancestralidade. A alegoria, tanto em suas manifestações iconicas quanto literarias traz um grande potencial para a construção de metáforas frente às crescents ameaças que assolam a humanidade. A abordagem através de procedimentos de caráter coral e natureza ludica pode abrir novamente uma vertente poderosa para a Pedagogia das Artes Cenicas. Os procedimentos de encenação serão sempre novos, na mesma medida em que identidades se constituem continuamente e as formas que os jogos teatrais assumem são polifônicas. O registro da encenação que descrevo almeja mostrar como foi o processo de ensino/aprendizagem, na esperança que esse patrimonio de cultura oral não seja esquecido no futuro que nos aguarda. Palavras-chavePedagogia das Artes Cenicas. Alegoria. Jogo Teatral.
O ESPAÇO NO TEATRO DE FIGURAS ALEGÓRICAS
Authors: De Almeida Junior José Simões
Published: June 2021

Este artigo, tal qual um palimpsesto, retoma e adiciona apontamentos e reflexões acerca da questão do espaço  e da alegoria, presentes no modelo espetácular denominado  (a época) Teatro de Figuras de Figuras Alegóricas, proposto por Ingrid Koudela,  realizado a partir de um conjunto de encenações, entre 2006 e 2008, com alunos do curso de licenciatura em teatro da Universidade de Sorocaba.  Palavras-chaveEspaço Teatral. Pedagogia das Artes Cênicas. Alegoria.
DRAMATURGIAS DEL PERSONAJE CONTEMPORANEO: FRAGMENTACIÓN, MONTAJE Y COLLAGE
Authors: De Souza Maria
Published: June 2021

O artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre os princípios composicionais das dramaturgias contemporâneas, com foco no personagem. Essas reflexões abordarão a noção de dramaturgia do ponto de vista da escrita, como potenciais reconhecíveis na peça do dramaturgo.
Analysis of dynamic characteristics of human serum albumin binding site residues and its effect on azapropazone binding to HSA
Authors: Saeinia Amirhossein , Alavi Seyed Mahdi , Vanaki Elmira , Nazarnejad Mohammad
Published: June 2021

Background: Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in
the circulatory system compared to other proteins and has been analyzed
in a wide range of studies. In this research, molecular dynamics and
docking of HSA with azapropazone have been simulated. Methods: The
three-dimensional structure of human serum albumin was obtained to
simulate molecular dynamics from RCSB. GROMACS was used for molecular
dynamic simulations and received 30 frames. Autodock vina was used for
docking between HSA and Azapropazone. Results: Based on the obtained
results, the residues of Sudlow I junction have structural changes
according to their chemical properties. Conclusion: In this study, a new
method has been used on HSA compared to previous studies that can be
used in drug design research. Understanding the structural and
behavioral characteristics of HSA binding site can be a great help in
drug design because structural changes in binding amino acids affect
drug binding
Intra-cardiac thrombosis in the setting of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
Authors: Mohamed Amr
Published: June 2021

HIT is a massive thrombotic storm. The incidence of thrombotic
complications is up to 50%, and the mortality rate is up to 20% in
untreated cases. The patient’s presentation was subtle, with mild
thrombocytopenia. The consequences would have been catastrophic if
cardioversion was done using the standard guidelines.
Transcatheter Treatment of Complex Pulmonic and Aortic Valvular Disease Following Failed Ross Procedure
Authors: Aziz Mohammad , Sidhu Rajbir , Stinis Curtiss
Published: June 2021

A 63 year old male with congenital bicuspid aortic valve status post
Ross procedure complicated by multiple sternotomies to treat a failed
pulmonic homograft and pseudoaneurysm repair of both ventricular outflow
tracts, bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement with subsequent
endocarditis who presented with recurrent pulmonic/aortic vavlulopathy
successfully treated with transcatheter intervention.
DNA evolution depends on differential methylation patterns in rat speciation
Authors: Liu Xiao-Hui , Song Ying , Li Ning , Wang Dawei , Ling Fei , Lian Jin-Min , Li Qiye , Jin Yabin , Feng Zhiyong , Cong Lin , Yao Dandan , Luo Chan , Li Ming D.
Published: June 2021

The fixation of phenotypes and underlying alleles is a typical
evolutionary process in speciation. As the primary molecular basis of
phenotypic plasticity, epigenetic mechanisms also play an essential role
in maintaining phenotypes. However, whether and how DNA evolution was
shaped by epigenetic alteration remains unknown, especially accompanied
DNA fixation in speciation. We used sperm methylomes of three rat
subspecies as epigenetic markers and screened out genomic regions that
experienced distinct differential methylation. To obtain independent
results, they were further filtrated according to genomic locations to
guarantee that their evolutionary features were not interactively
affected by nearby DMRs (differentially methylated regions) of other
datasets. By analyzing intraspecies and interspecies phylogenetic
relationships, we showed that, in the same genomic regions, the
significantly accelerated DNA evolution only occurred in individuals or
lineages that experienced differential methylation. Across the same
genomes, differential methylation led to a significant increase of
F only in lineage-specific DMRs and a
significant increase of π in both individual-specific and
lineage-specific DMRs. Correlations among methylation, π and
F showed that it was methylation consistency
rather than the absolute methylation difference that significantly
influenced both π and F. The change of both π
and DNA fixation depended on the degree of intraspecies methylation
consistency. While the breakdown of methylation consistency facilitated
the promotion of π, the maintenance of methylation consistency
facilitated the acceleration of DNA fixation.
Offering women a choice in induction of labour in case of an unfavorable cervix: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Dupuis Ninon , Loussert Lola , Vries Pauline de , Parant Olivier , Vayssiere Christophe , Guerby Paul
Published: June 2021

Objective: To evaluate women’s choice in the method of labour induction
between oral misoprostol, PGE2 pessary and the Foley catheter. To
compare women’s satisfaction according to their choice and to identify
factors associated with patient satisfaction. Design: Prospective cohort
study. Setting: Tertiary hospital in Toulouse, France, from July 2019 to
October 2020. Population: All women admitted for labour induction at
term, by either oral misoprostol, PGE2 pessary or Foley catheter.
Methods: Women chose their preferred method. Before and after the
delivery, they were asked to argument their choice and to evaluate their
satisfaction through the use of questionnaires. Main outcome measures:
Global level of satisfaction. Results: Of the 520 women included, 67,5%
of women chose oral Misoprostol compared to 21% PGE2 pessary and 11.5%
the Foley catheter. Regarding global satisfaction, we found no
significant difference between the three groups: 78,4%, 68,8% and
71,2% (p=0,091) for respectively oral misoprostol, PGE2 pessary and
Foley catheter. Factors that seem to improve women’s satisfaction were
nulliparity (OR = 2.03, 95%CI [1.19 - 3.53]), delivery within 24
hours after the start of induction (OR = 3.46, 95%CI. [2.02 -
6.14]) and adequate information (OR = 4.21,95%CI [1.86 - 9.64]).
Factors associated with lower satisfaction rates were postpartum
hemorrhage (OR = 0.51, 95%CI [0.30 - 0.88]) and caesarean section
(OR = 0.31, 95%CI [0.17 - 0.54]). Conclusion: Women satisfaction
rates were not different between the three methods, when chosen by the
patients themselves. These finding should encourage caregivers to
promote shared decision making when possible.
Carotid Vascular Strain Predicts Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Hypertension
Authors: Tsai Wei-Chuan , Lee Wen-Huang , Tsai Huey-Ru , Huang Mu-Shiang
Published: June 2021

Background: We aim to investigate prognostic effects of carotid strain
(CS) and strain rate (CSR) in hypertension. Methods: We prospectively
recruited 120 patients being treated for hypertension (65.8 ± 11.8
years, 58% male) in this observational study. Peak circumferential CS
and peak CSR after ejection were identified using two-dimensional
speckle tracking ultrasound. Major cardiovascular events were any
admission for stroke, acute coronary syndrome, and heart failure.
Results: After a mean follow-up period of 63.6 ± 14.5 months, 14 (12%)
patients had cardiovascular events. Age (75.3 ± 9.2 vs. 64.6 ± 11.6
years; p = 0.001), systolic blood pressure (131.8 ± 15.5 vs. 143.1 ±
16.6 mmHg; p = 0.021), diastolic blood pressure (74.6 ±11.4 vs. 82.1 ±
12.2 mmHg; p = 0.039), use of diuretics (71 vs. 92 %; p = 0.014),
carotid CS (2.17 ± 1.02 vs. 3.28 ± 1.14 %; p = 0.001), and CSR (0.28 ±
0.17 vs. 0.51 ± 0.18 1/s; p <0.001) were significantly
different between the patients who did and did not reach the end-points.
Multivariate Cox regression analysis controlling for age, systolic blood
pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and use of diuretics showed that CS
(HR 0.425, 95%CI 0.223-0.811, p = 0.009) and CSR (HR 0.001, 95%CI
0.000-0.072, p = 0.001) were independent predictors for cardiovascular
events. Conclusion: In conclusions, decreased CS and CSR were associated
with cardiovascular events in hypertension.
Bullying in individuals with cleft lip and palate: A Twitter analysis
Authors: Korkmaz Yasemin Nur , Arslan Semiha , Buyuk Suleyman Kutalmış
Published: June 2021

Objectives: To evaluate the bullying in individuals with cleft lip
and/or palate (CLP) by Twitter analysis. Materials and Methods:
Twitter’s advanced search function was used while the term ‘cleft lip
and palate’ was kept constant, and the selected keywords were ‘bully’,
‘bullying’, ‘bullied’ and ‘teased’. A total of 150 tweets that met the
criteria were selected. The data were qualitatively evaluated by
thematic analysis and the themes were determined based on this analysis.
Results: Most of the tweets were posted by a layperson (76%). Also,
nearly half of the tweets were categorized in the theme ‘personal
experience of being bullied’ (43%). The tweets were distributed
according to their uploader status as CLP subjects (46%), irrelevant
individuals (28%), and parents of CLP subjects’ (26%). Of the 150
tweets evaluated, 74 were identified as negative, while 25 were
identified as neutral and 51 as positive. No significant differences
were detected in retweet and like numbers between negative, neutral, and
positive comments (P > .05). Conclusions: This is the first
study in the literature regarding the bullying suffered by individuals
with CLP using Twitter data. Twitter is a social media platform for
bullying victims with CLP to share their experiences and seek for social
support.
The Follow up of the Anxiety Levels of Elderlies During the ‘COVID-19’ Pandemic: A Prospective Primary Care Study
Authors: Odabaş Öznur , Ağadayı Ezgi , Başer Duygu Ayhan
Published: June 2021

Background: The COVID-19 outbreak quickly spread to hundreds of
countries and became the first pandemic caused by coronaviruses. As the
epidemic spread rate gradually increased in Turkey, curfews were imposed
on individuals aged 65 and over as of March 21, 2020. We thought that
both the pandemic and the curfew caused anxiety in the elderly. This
study investigated the prevalence of anxiety symptoms by using Geriatric
anxiety scale in the elderly during curfew. The change in anxiety level
was measured over time. The second purpose of the study is to determine
the factors affecting anxiety. Method: We evaluated older people’s
anxiety status with an interval of 15 days and 6 months during Covid-19
pandemic by using Geriatric anxiety scale. People aged 65 and over among
the enrolled population of the FHC were contacted by telephone. Results:
250 people aged 65 and over were called by phone, 213 people were
reached.150 people volunteered to participate in the study. While the
mean scores of the first Geriatric anxiety scale were 1.0 ± 2.4, second
score applied at the 15th days was 0.5 ± 2.1, the third score applied at
the sixth month was 0.3 ± 1.8. There was a significant difference
between the three measurements (p = 0.002). Conclusions: Total anxiety
scores of our sample were low and there was a significant difference
between the three measurements performed 15th days and sixth month was a
decrease in anxiety. Contrary to what we expected, the elderly were not
affected by curfew, and anxiety levels were found to be significantly
decreased over time. Gender, education level, living alone, house type
were found related with changes in anxiety scores.
Value of positive blood culture for Staphylococcus pettenkoferi - how not to make a mistake while interpreting the microbiological test results
Authors: Markowska Kinga , Majewska Anna
Published: June 2021

Staphylococcus pettenkoferi is a coagulase negative
staphylococcus (CoNS) whose clinical relevance is not fully understood.
Hitherto, there are several reports describing the participation of this
species in human infections; in most cases S. pettenkoferi was
isolated from blood cultures. The purpose of this work is to summarize
knowledge about S. pettenkoferi especially in terms of
biochemical properties, types of infections caused, factors predisposing
to bacteremia and susceptibility to antibiotics. Particular attention
was paid to the difficulties in identifying this CoNS bacterium and
limitations of microbiological tests. The principles of microbiological
bloodstream infection diagnostics and criteria for interpreting test
results are summarized, as well. The analysis of published reports and
opinions resulted in better characterization of infections in which
S. pettenkoferi is the etiological agent. From a clinical point
of view, presented knowledge allows to assess the risk of bloodstream
infection or sample contamination, help physician to implement the
appropriate procedures and making decisions concerning inter alia
empirical treatment.
Coronary sinus Ostial atresia with a window to the left atrium and persistent left superior vena cava in an adult patient
Authors: Li Jing , Wang Xiaoyun
Published: June 2021

Coronary sinus Ostial atresia（CSOA） is a rare cardiac malformation.
The morbidity rate is 0.1%(1). We report here on a rare case of an
incidentally found CSOA with unroofed coronary sinus(UCS) and persistent
left superior vena cava(PLSVC) in an adult patient. Diagnostic methods
included echocardiography, multidetector row computed tomography.
What Kind of Person Should an Education System Raise? A Survey of Teachers’ Views in Turkey
Authors: Dogan Soner
Published: June 2021

This study aims to find answers to the question: What kind of person should the Turkish education system raise? To evaluate the participants’ responses thoroughly, the phenomenology method has been used. The study group includes 185 teachers and school administrators working in Sivas city centre. To reach out to more participants, the data have been obtained by a survey developed by the researcher. Four categories, academic, social, individual, and ethical, have been identified as a result of data analysed with content analysis. The data have been presented according to the variables of school type and positions. According to the findings, it has been found out that teachers’ order of preference about the kind of person to be raised is individual, academic, ethical, and social characteristics;administrators’ order of preference is academic, individual, ethical, and social characteristics. Sentences have been formed about the kind of a person to be raised by the variables of school types and positions in the study. In this regard, considering participants’ priorities, common phrases have been brought out to be ‘having critical thinking, ethical, national and moral values, and love of country and nation’.