bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bentuk dan Faktor Penyebab Hikikomori dalam Anime “Nhk Ni Youkoso!”
Authors: Ratna Maharani Patria , Anugerah Mombong Yosafat
Published: October 2021

Hikikomori is one of the most common social problems in Japan. This research's object is the anime series NHK ni Youkoso !, with 24 episodes, which premiered from July to December 2006. The author uses the observation method of note-taking techniques to collect data, and the data analysis is written descriptively. The results of this study contained 11 forms of Hikikomori behaviour in the anime that the author studied, namely: hikikomori perpetrators confined themselves for more than six months, refused to interact with other people, refused to go to school, refused to leave the room, experienced hallucinations, experienced insomnia, professional setbacks, have thoughts of persecution, have feelings of depression, desire death and suicidal thoughts, and are addicted to alcohol. Meanwhile, the factors causing hikikomori behaviour are amae and the inability to accept intervention from others.
Tipe Kepribadian Bigfive Dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Memilih Parfum di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Maulana Putra Bima , . Fikri , . Suroyo
Published: October 2021

Decision making in buying a product is a difficult thing for consumers, because it really depends on the type of personality which belongs to consumers. Several studies explain that the personality type of big five is a variable that could influence decision making. The aim of this research is to explain the correlation between personality types of bigfive with decision making in choosing perfumes. The research population is perfume consumers in Pekanbaru Mall with a total of 400 consumers. Data were collected using BigFive Personality inventory scale and Decision Making scale. The sample was taken using accidental sampling technique. The analysis technique that was used in this research is Product Moment correlation test analysis techniques. Based on the analysis, there is correlation between Bigfive personality and decision making in choosing perfumes with a correlation value (r) of (0.839) with a significant value (p) of (0.035) (p<0.050). The hypothesis of this research is accepted, which means there is positive and significant correlation between personality type of bigfive and decision making in choosing perfumes. The effective contribution of BigFive Personality with Decision Making is 32.9%
Dekonstruksi Bomoh Dalam Ritual Bedekeh Suku Akit Di Rupat Bengkalis Provinsi Riau
Authors: . Suroyo , A Fatmahwati
Published: October 2021

Bedekeh is medical traditional treatment that is from the ancient treatment of ancestor that has been done by Akit People when they need treatment such as seek and seen the desease or illness from the body of someone. This ritual is contained mystics which they believe if there is relation with the curing that is helped by the spirit of ancestor Akit that is based of Akit people’s faith. Both Batin and Bomoh have a big role of Akit Tribes life cycles. The role of Batin in Akit Tribe is important because they not only keep the tradition culture of Akit exist, but also lead the Bedekeh ritual (as Bomoh Besar). Nowadays, exsistent of Batin is not used by or important because Batin himself has been replaced by the Village Head of Hutan Panjang (Kepala Desa) that is not nesessary from Akit People. When there was Undang-Undang Desa (Village Laws), Batin had two roles, Kepala Desa (Village Head) and the leader of Bedekeh Ritual. In Akit People, Batin and Bomoh have certain social roles and cultural system of Akit. The Profession of Bomoh politically authoritative discourse of power. The Position of Bomoh attract the variety of interests as the legitimacy of power. That posistion is used to gain the position, respect, and power. Discourse of power or knowledge is Foucault’s Theory, about correlation between Discourse, power, and knowledge to become the aspect in power of Batin and Bomoh for Bedekeh ritual for Akit People.
Air dan Peradaban Manusia pada Zaman Bali Kuno
Authors: Srijaya I Wayan , Dedy Prawirajaya R. Kadek
Published: October 2021

Water is one of the natural elements that is needed by living things. Every living thing, including humans, cannot stay without water. Therefore water is one of the basic human needs besides the need for sanitation and shelter. Water functions as a thirst quencher when humans are thirsty, and functions as fertilizer for plants during the dry season. That is why water is indispensable for maintaining the survival of humans and other creatures. Water is also the starting place for the emergence of a human civilization.
CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH IN TEACHING INFORMATION AND SEARCH ACTIVITIES TO HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafiev, Furyaeva T.V. , Kornev S.V. ,   Gymnasium N 15
Published: October 2021

The ability to search for information effectively is one of the key skills of a person in the modern society. A general trend in the development of educational systems is their reorientation to the formation of self-education skills, training strategies for working with information. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the possibility of using the potential of the constructivist approach in teaching information and search activities to high school students. In the context of the constructivist approach, the concepts of “information search activity” are clarified, the pedagogical conditions for the formation of the ability to carry out information search are developed and justified. The authors describe the structure of readiness for self-organization of information search activity, it includes motivational, procedural and reflexive components, as well as evaluation and diagnostic tools for studying the level of the formation of high school students' readiness for self-organization of information search. The article describes a model developed by the authors on the basis of the ideas of pedagogical constructivism and metacognitive learning for the formation of high school students ' readiness for self-organization of information and search activities, which is based on the integration into the educational process of a set of special exercises and optional tasks, testing and reflection of their own information and search activities. Within the framework of the experiment, methods of problem-based, project-based, and reflexive learning, as well as teaching metacognitive strategies for interacting with information, were implemented into the subjects of the social and arts cycle. The conducted experimental research indicates the possibility of forming the readiness of high school students to self-organize information and search activities on the basis of teaching metacognitive strategies in working with information (search, selection, comprehension, development, transformation) in the process of studying the disciplines of the social and arts cycle in the comprehensive school.
PEDAGOGICAL GOALS AND CRITERION INDICATORS OF CONDITIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MEDIA EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT MODEL OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS OF THE LIPETSK REGION
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Artemova Y.V. , Dyakina A.A. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: October 2021

The article deals with one of the priority directions of social development - media education of students. Modern society is in a phase of intensive digital development, experiencing the en-hanced influence of media technologies being introduced into various spheres of educational life. The effectiveness of a person's functioning in the information age will largely depend on their readiness for continuous self-development and professional improvement in the context of a rapidly changing media reality. The active processes of convergence and digitalization direct the system of higher voca-tional education towards the search for new forms of training and development, which are based on the latest achievements in the field of information and communication technologies. The model of media educational development of students described by the authors corresponds to these processes and takes into account the specifics of the media space in the region. At the same time, media education is considered as one of the factors of professional compliance of fu-ture specialists with the innovative economy of the region. The author's model of media educational development of students includes the following components: information and communication environment of the university, media technologies built into the subjects of the curriculum and an advanced training program that takes into ac-count the directions of training. It is clarified that future journalists are being prepared for the role of a media educator and conducting media educational activities on the basis of those re-gional media which they will work for. Students of other directions of training in the course of mastering a media education course acquire skills in the field of media, what stimulates in them, as future professionals, a steady need for self-improvement and self-development, creativity and critical thinking in the digital environment. It is assumed that graduates who have mastered all the components of the media educa-tion model not only improve their professional competencies defined by the relevant standard, but also acquire additional skills, expressed in the ability to systematically work to improve their own and surrounding media culture. This kind of focus of educational efforts increases their competitiveness in the regional labor market.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION BY MEANS OF MILITARY AND PATRONAGE WORK
Authors:   Federal Guard Service Academy of the Russian Federation, Petrov V.S.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of the implementation of patriotic education system in the Russian Federation and the main directions of its development. The author gives a definition of military and patronage work and draws readers' attention to the fact that it serves as the most effective tool in conducting patriotic activities. The article presents the main directions of military and patronage work and reveals the key aspects of their content. The article highlights promising trends in the development of the system of patriotic education aimed at improving the regulatory and legal framework of military and patronage work, the optimization of public authorities in this direction, strengthening the connection between civil institutions and law enforcement agencies. The article also considers the problematic issues encountered in the implementation of the system of patriotic education. The most acute of them are: the weak level of preparation of young people for military service due to the general deterioration of health and growth of pernicious habits; difficulties associated with the involvement of reserve servicemen in the organization and conduct of military-patriotic events; poor financing and insufficient normative provision of military-sponsorship work. However, the author points out the possibility of eliminating the above-mentioned problems in case of focusing efforts on the development of military-technical training of pre-conscription youth as well as active work on the popularization and propaganda of the glorious military traditions and heroic deeds of the older generations. Thus, the implementation of the key provisions of the system of patriotic education will ensure the increase of spirituality and patriotism level, reduce the number of negative social manifestations and allow us to strengthen the national security of the country as a whole. The article serves to deepen theoretical ideas about military and patronage work and its role in the system of patriotic upbringing, it is a reflection of practice and pedagogical experience of the author.
ВЕКТОР РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Ісаєва Оксана
Published: October 2021

У статті розглянуто вплив глобалізації на реформування формату вищої освіти. Глобалізація освіти як мультиаспектний і багаторівневий процес, одночасно складний і доволі суперечливий, поєднує методи навчання та виховання різноманітних світових освітніх систем з метою розвитку основних галузей та формування фахівця як особистості. Розглянуто вимоги, які глобалізація висуває до підготовки працівників майбутнього, адже метою сучасної системи освіти є розвинути особистість, здатну до самореалізації і навчання упродовж життя.

Глобалізація як інтеграційний процес пошуку надсучасних форм взаємодії у сфері вищої освіти передбачає вивчення студентами основних дисциплін навчального плану за новими методиками. Володіння високим рівнем умінь і навичок, які затребувані сучасним ринком праці, також відіграють важливу роль в умовах глобалізації. Ці процеси дадуть змогу надалі модернізувати освітню галузь, сприятимуть її входженню у міжнародне освітнє товариство та уможливлять визнання українських дипломів.
Role of Pharmacist in Disaster Management: A Quantitative Content Analysis Approach
Authors: Raza Muhammad Ahmer , Aziz Shireen , Noreen Misbah , Raza Shahid Masood
Published: October 2021

Background: Little attention has been given to characterizing the roles of pharmacists in disasters even though the importance of pharmacists’ involvement is widely acknowledged.
Objective: We amid to review a broad range of pharmacists roles in disasters and their response by numerous reports in the literature.
Method: A quantitative content analysis technique was used to gather data consisting of words and phrases from literature regarding pharmacists’ roles and their response in disasters.
Results: A total of 106 reports were reviewed and screened based on titles and abstracts. Of these, only 20 studies were determined to meet the eligibility criteria for discussion. A total of 7 natural disasters (pandemics, tornadoes, fires, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes and storms) were found in the literature.  Roles were classified using the Setlak classification scheme, which includes descriptors such as pharmaceutical supply, patient management, policy coordination, and response integration. Pharmaceutical supply was remains the pharmacists’ preferred role.
Conclusion: It is evident from the literature that pharmacists are uniquely positioned during disasters to provide healthcare continuity and medication.
How Taxpayers Behavior takes Advantage in Tax Incentives Policy
Authors: Prawira Ida Farida Adi , Anggrayni Fitri
Published: October 2021

Tax incentives Preliminary Refund of Value Added Tax (VAT) is one of the government's tax relaxation facilities in the context of national economic recovery. This study aims to observe the effect of the incentive for the Preliminary Return of VAT on taxpayer behavior in dealing with this tax incentive policy. This is qualitative research using descriptive approach. The data were collected by in-depth interviews with 38 taxpayers in the West Java I Directorate Jenderal of Taxes (DJP) Regional Office and Banten area, which were then processed using the nVivo application. The result shows that several factors contribute to taxpayers' behavior to propose the Tax Incentives Preliminary Refund of VAT. The factors are taxpayers more require tax incentives policy to reduce the tax rate of VAT, or there will not be an examination. The Implication of this research is how the Directorate Jenderal of Taxes (DJP) can arrange other tax incentive policies that can give more easiness to the taxpayers in the future. This research is limited only to the West Java I DJP Regional Offices and Banten. Also, the number of taxpayers interviewed is only a few due to pandemic, so it does not represent the field's facts.
COVID-19 Pandemic: Development of Digital Technologies that Provide Connection, Collaboration and Lifelong Learning
Authors: Otamas Inna H. , Anishchenko Viktoriia O. , Ovsiankina Liudmyla A. , Afanasieva Inna A. , Bieliatynskyi Andrii
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of initiatives of international organizations during the impact of COVID-19 on educational institutions in the world and in Ukraine, to identify and analyze the quality of education and ensure constant updating of educational content based on the latest advances in culture, science and technology, use of information technologies in the educational process during COVID-19. The value of this article is to provide a holistic picture of current online teaching and learning activities, including the link between change management and the online teaching and learning process in the education system after the COVID-19 outbreak.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF EVOLUTION OF CLASSICAL AND NON-CLASSICAL SCIENCE
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Bryanik N.V.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the study of the mechanism of evolution is determined by the fact that the understanding of scientific laws is changing in modern science. From the microworld to the megaworld, the historical nature of the processes occurring in them is recognized, which should be reflected in the interpretation of laws. The author sets out to reveal the prerequisites of the idea of self-organization, which is a distinctive feature of evolutionary processes in the synergetic picture of the world of post-non-classical science. The idea of self-organization grows out of the concepts of evolution developed in the classical and non-classical periods of the development of modern science. The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the concepts of the evolution of these periods. The dominant approach in the modern philosophy of science is the history of science, so the author is guided by the methodology of historical and scientific research, when comparative analysis is implemented through finding out the similarities and differences of the stages of interest. The article substantiates the thesis that at this stage the concept of evolutionism is based on the recognition of the time parameter either in the form of an infinite sequence of events embodied in the present («external time»), or in the form of the principle of historicity («internal time»). The classical concept of evolution was a hypothesis. In non-classical science, the concept of evolution receives a scientific — empirical and theoretical — justification. To specify the principle of evolution in this period, the material from astrophysics, biology and historical science is given. The novelty of the obtained results is connected with the recognition of the hypothetical nature of the idea of evolution in the non-major non-rationalist branch of descriptive natural science of classical stage, the acquisition of scientific justification by it (the idea of evolution) at the non-classical stage, as well as with the transition from the concept of «external» to «internal» time. «Internal» time is the essence of the new concept of historicism, where evolution is interpreted as self-organization. A new concept of evolution and a new type of scientific laws set the prospect for further research. Key words: the concept of evolution, classical / non-classical science, time, the principle of historicism, V. I. Vernadsky, M. Foucault, sciences of inorganic / organic nature, historical science.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN SECURITIES MARKET
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Saratov, Russia, Annenkova E.A.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the problem under study was due to the emergence of new financial technolo¬gies and the creation of prerequisites for their active introduction into the securities market. The activity of the securities market would in many ways expand the opportunities of both the population, represented by private investors and enterprises, which in turn made it possible to solve many problems. Digitalization today has af¬fected all areas of activity, including the securities market. It had an impact on both financial institutions and financial partners. In order to reduce the time spent performing operations, gain competitive advantages over competitors, and attract more customers, securities market entities sought to make as much use of the latest developments as possible in various aspects of performance. Digital transformations in the securities market inevitably entail a rethinking of the views of users and participants in these fi-nas relations. The purpose of the article is to highlight trends in the development of innovations in the securities market and identify the degree of their influence on market participants. In the course of the study, general scientific methods of cognition, such as analysis, synthesis, induction and generalization, were applied. The definition of innovations in the securities market was given, the necessity of their use in the activities of the subjects of the securities market was proved, the main trends were characterized and a regressive analysis was carried out, which proved a high degree of influence of the welfare of citizens and the number of subjects from innovations. In the article, based on the accumulation of the introduction of innovations into the activities of participants in the Russian securi¬ties market, ways of improving them are proposed. It also considered and argued the possibility of creating a financial supermarket based on the Moscow Exchange in the form of a marketplace, which in the future will be able to offer all types of financial services. The results obtained in the course of the study could be used in the formation of a competitive strategy for participants in the securities market in the process of implementing their innovative activities.
BIOPOLITICAL PRODUCTION OF LIFE AND THE «NEW WAR»: EXPERIENCE IN PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov, Belgorod, Russia, Maltsev K.G. , Maltseva A.V. ,   Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov, Belgorod, Russia
Published: October 2021

The change in the nature of war has been noted by most researchers over the past seventy years. In the last decade, an attempt has been made to integrate all significant and operating factors — in the concept of a «new war», the analysis and interpretation of which is an urgent research task. The authors of the article analyze the discourse of the «new war» in the horizon of presenting the modern political order in the liberal version of the economic paradigm of the political (J. Agamben’s term) in order to identify substantially new meanings that distinguish it from the concept of «classical war». «Horizon», «border», «meaning» and «representation» as elements of the paradigm can be the subject of exclusively philosophical interpretation. As a result of the conducted research, it has been established: «biopolitical production of life» is the way in which modernity becomes reality. Biopolitics is management, that is, the accomplished removal of the political is depoliticization. The asymmetric war is a biopolitical phenomenon in terms of the composition of actors, mode of conduct, goals; it is presented as «just», «permanent» and «legitimizing» the universal and global political order. The exclusion of a sovereign decision and an «empty space» as the center of the modern political order, the impossibility of drawing the border and the expansion of the «area of anomie» to the entire political space, the nondiscrimination of «external» and «internal», which is fundamental for understanding the specifics of the discourse of the «new war» means total depoliticization. The biopolitical power is opposed by «naked life» — war is presented as a police operation, the purpose of which is considered to pacify and normalize violence and suppress internal enemies. Philosophical interpretation as a method of research leads to a new (and partly inaccessible for disciplinary scientific research) conclusion: the «new war» appears to be a management tool aimed at «normalizing violence» — it is not a modernization of the classical war and is not in any continuity with it , but there is a new biopolitical phenomenon that essentially belongs to modernity. This conclusion, which distinguishes between «classical war» and «new war», allows us to exclude from the calculations the endless contradictions associated with attempts to view the «new war» in the political perspective, and not as governance. Thus, the possibility of disciplinary scientific research of a new war is revealed in the perspective of its representation as a phenomenon of modernity.
“The Heavy Lyre”: Around One of Bronislav Malakhovsky’s Cartoons
Authors:   Institute of Philology SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Loshchilov I. E. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Ustinov A. B. ,   “Aquilon” Books & Publishing, San Francisco
Published: October 2021

The essay is dedicated to the caricature of Nikolai Zabolotsky by the famous Leningrad graphic artist Bronislav Malakhovsky (1902–1937), the author of numerous “writer’s caricatures.” The development of this genre in the Soviet press of the 1930s is related to the artistic practices of the pre-revolutionary magazine “Satyricon,” where caricatures also served as an artistic expression of corresponding epigrams or literary parodies. In the Soviet times, this genre was used for the purposes of ideological assessment of any type of artistic creativity, giving “writer’s caricatures” an ominous meaning. An example of such work was Anatoly Spesivtsev’s imaginary portrait “Zabolotsky through the Eyes of an Artist.” On the contrary, Malakhovsky’s drawing is distinguished by sympathy and deep knowledge of the poetry of Zabolotsky. The authors of the essay restore the context of the caricature against the cultural background of the era, in particular, the so-called “Discussion about Formalism” of 1936. They demonstrate the connection of this drawing with Zabolotsky’s poetry, and also with tragic events in his and Malakhovsky’s lives in the late 1930s.
A experiência na construção de uma cartilha multimídia sobre tuberculose a partir de competências culturais
Authors: Rosário Isabelle Cristine Cardoso do , Costa Elaine Thayna Trindade , Silva Sara do Socorro da Silva , Lima Yasmin Beatriz Reis da Silva , Pantoja Amanda Rodrigues , Ahlonsou Myriam Fifame Raphaela , Castro Nádile Juliane Costa de
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a construção de uma cartilha multimídia sobre tuberculose a partir de competências culturais. Relato de experiência: Relata a experiência da construção de uma cartilha multimídia sobre tuberculose baseada na cultura amazônica, por alunas do curso de enfermagem, durante a Atividade Curricular de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Adulto e Idoso, no período do Ensino Remoto Emergencial de uma instituição de ensino superior da Região Norte do país. Essa produção ocorreu entre o final do mês de maio e início do mês de junho de 2021 de forma online, tendo como público alvo os adultos jovens amazônidas dessa região. A elaboração do produto deu-se por meio de três etapas:  A pesquisa do tema para fins de roteiro e produção; Construção de um resumo expandido e avaliação da cartilha e resumo pelas docentes. Considerações finais: Foi observado a relevância da criação de materiais educativos por meio de novas tecnologias e a partir de apontamentos que considerem as peculiaridades regionais do público alvo.
A funcionalidade de idosos institucionalizados: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Gama Dhéssy Emelly Travassos , Silva Marcella Ayonan dos Santos , Pimentel Paulo Henrique Ramos
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Investigar através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura o nível de funcionalidade de idosos institucionalizados. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, para tanto, foi realizado uma busca nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e na National Library of Medice (PubMed). Foram utilizados artigos científicos caracterizados como ensaio clinico publicados nos últimos 5 anos (2017 - 2021) e referidos na língua portuguesa e inglesa que apresentem em seu conteúdo reação direta com o objetivo deste trabalho. Resultados: Foram selecionados 9 artigos. O nível de dependência funcional mostrou-se presente majoritariamente dentre os idosos institucionalizados, principalmente para as Atividades Básicas de Vida Diária e Atividades Instrumentais de Vida Diária, esse número foi mais prevalente em mulheres, sendo que, apenas dois dos artigos utilizados relataram maior grau de funcionalidade nos indivíduos avaliados, além disso, não houve dados significativos relacionados ao nível de funcionalidade entre indivíduos com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Considerações finais: Em suma, a institucionalização pode ser um fator que contribuirá para o desenvolvimento de alterações na capacidade funcional dos idosos e assim acarretar maior dependência na realização das atividades de vida diária.
Impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on dermatology residents: A nationwide French study
Authors: Shourick Jason Philippe , Laurent Claire Simone-Marie , Mion Georges , Skayem Charbel Louis , Hamann Pierre Michel-Gilbert
Published: October 2021

Background

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has changed the practice of all health-care professionals. Determining the impact could prevent repercussions in future crisis.

Objectives

The objectives of the study were to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dermatology residents’ professional practice, working conditions, academic training and mental health.

Methods

An online questionnaire was sent to all French dermatology residents. We compared the activity of residents working in areas heavily impacted by COVID-19 to others. Logistic multivariate regressions were done, using as outcome variables the negative impact of the COVID crisis on residents’ possibility to practice dermatology during the crisis, supervision, academic training and working more than 50 h/week. The last part of the questionnaire was the burnout questionnaire of Maslach.

Results

A total of 246 residents filled the questionnaire. Residents working in highly impacted COVID areas (odds ratio, OR 0.34 confidence interval, CI [0.18, 0.61], P ≤ 0.001), first-year postgraduate (PGY-1) residents (OR 0.46 CI [0.23, 0.91], P = 0.023) and those in private practice (OR 0.10 CI [0.01, 0.57], P = 0.032) were significantly less able to maintain dermatology activities. Worse supervision was significantly more frequent with non-PGY-1 residents (OR 3.24 CI [1.65, 6.65], P < 0.001). One hundred and eighty one residents claimed the pandemic to have a negative effect on their dermatology curriculum with no difference according to their regions’ affection by COVID-19. This was mostly attributed to the cancelation of courses and congresses. PGY-1 residents (OR 2.09 CI [1.09, 4.04], P = 0.029) and residents in highly affected areas (OR 1.79 CI [1.01, 3.18], P = 0.049) were more at risk of working above the maximal legal working time. None of the residents was free of burnout symptoms.

Conclusion

Dermatology residents have been highly affected by COVID-19. It might be important to have a more integrated healthcare system to fight times of crisis with the least repercussions on residents.
Effectiveness and safety of 0.5% timolol solution in the treatment of pyogenic granuloma: A randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study
Authors: Patra Aparesh Chandra , Sil Amrita , Ahmed Sk. Shahriar , Rahaman Sufiur , Mondal Nasiruddin , Roy Sudipta , Datta Adrija , Kaliyadan Feroze , Panda Saumya , Setia Maninder Singh , Dogra Sunil , Khandpur Sujay , Hazra Avijit , Das Nilay Kanti
Published: October 2021

Introduction

Pyogenic granulomas are benign vascular lesions of the skin and mucosa which are often a source of concern because of their recurrent bleeding even with minimal trauma. Current treatment for pyogenic granuloma is ablative; no medical therapy is standardized to date. Timolol, due to its vasoconstrictive effect, vascular growth factor inhibition and apoptosis promotion properties, is a potential therapeutic option. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness and safety of topical timolol in the treatment of pyogenic granulomas.

Methods

A two-centre, double-blind and placebo-controlled trial (Registration CTRI/2019/04/018581) was conducted. Patients of either sex were recruited with pyogenic granuloma lesions of less than eight weeks duration. Topical treatment with 0.5% timolol or matching glycerin placebo was continued for six weeks. Changes in color, size, bleeding tendency, physicians’ and patients’ global assessments and adverse events were assessed.

Results

Forty subjects were randomized between the two groups which were comparable in age, sex, duration of illness and baseline lesion size.Significant improvement was noted with timolol, with color change from first follow-up onwards and lesion size reduction from second follow-up onward. Patients’ assessment of bleeding tendency also showed imrovement from the second visit onward. Between-group comparison showed significant difference with respect to percentage reduction in size (timolol 40.9%, placebo 3.4%; P = 0.002). Rescue treatment (electrosurgery) was required in five patients on placebo and in one in the timolol group (P = 0.182). Complete resolution occurred in 2 (10%) patients with timolol and in no patients on placebo (P = 0.231). Limitations: We observed effects of treatment for only six weeks.

Conclusion

Topical timolol may be a treatment option for early pyogenic granulomas but complete resolution is unlikely in six weeks. Studies of longer duration are required to assess resolution and recurrence rates.
Efficacy of hemoporfin photodynamic therapy for pulsed dye laser-resistant facial port-wine stains in 107 children: A retrospective study
Authors: Zhang Li-Chao , Yang Jun , Huang Yuan-Bo , Bi Ming-Ye
Published: October 2021

Background:

Port-wine stains occur in 0.3–0.5% newborns, mainly on the face and neck. Pulsed dye laser is recognized as the gold standard treatment; nevertheless, it is associated with a low cure rate and a high recurrence rate.

Aims:

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of hemoporfin photodynamic therapy for pulsed dye laser-resistant port-wine stains in children.

Methods:

We studied 107 children who received hemoporfin photodynamic therapy for port-wine stains on the face and neck that were resistant to pulsed dye laser. After intravenous injection of 5 mg/kg hemoporfin, the local lesion was irradiated with 532 nm LED green light for 20 min with a power density of 80–100 mW/cm2. A total of 65 patients were given a second treatment after eight weeks. The efficacy and therapeutic responses were recorded at four days and eight weeks after each treatment.

Results:

The efficacy was positively correlated with the number of treatments received; two treatment sessions yielded significantly better results compared to a single treatment with a response rate of 96.9%, a significant response rate of 50.8% and a cure rate of 21.5%, respectively (P < 0.001). After two treatment sessions, the efficacy was negatively correlated with age (P = 0.04). The efficacy for port-wine stains located on the lateral part was better than that of the central face (P = 0.04). The efficacy for the pink type was better than that for the red and purple types (P = 0.03). No allergic or systematic adverse reactions were reported.

Limitations:

No objective measurement data were available.

Conclusion:

Hemoporfin photodynamic therapy is effective and safe for pulsed dye laser-resistant facial port-wine stains in children.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Biaya Promosi Terhadap Laba Bersih (Studi Pada Perusahaan Roti PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2019)
Authors: Antono Yulianus Viki , Suhendri Hendrik , Putri Sri Andika
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of production costs and promotional costs on net income at PT NIC Tbk which has been listed on the IDX for the 2014-2019 period. Meanwhile, in this research, quantitative methods are used and multiple linear regression analysis is used. The results found in this research are that the production cost variable can have a significant effect on net income, which can be proven through the value of t count = 7.299 (greater than t table = 2.447) and significant value = 0.000 (smaller than t table = 2.447) 0.05), so that hypothesis 1 can be accepted, while the promotion cost variable can also have a significant effect on net income, it can be proven through the t count = 5.881 (greater than t table = 2.447) and the significant value = 0.000 (less than 0.05), so hypothesis 2 can be accepted. The variable influence of production costs and promotion costs has a significant influence on the net profit of PT NIC Tbk which has been listed on the IDX for the 2014-2019 period of 20.8%.

 
Prediction and prevention of vascular retinal pathology after postponed preeclampsia
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Sorokin E.L. ,   Far Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Kolenko O.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

Монография посвящена вопросам прогнозирования и профилактики сосудистых ретинальных расстройств у женщин после перенесенной преэклампсии на основе выявленных высокоинформативных диагностических критериев, позволяющих ранжировать пациенток по степени риска их развития для осуществления своевременного комплекса лечебно-профилактических мероприятий. Авторами демонстрируется три варианта прогностического алгоритма, на основании которых сформирован организационный диагностический алгоритм выявления и формирования группы риска по развитию сосудистой ретинальной патологии у женщин после перенесенной преэклампсии в отдаленном постродовом периоде. Предложена методика лечебной профилактики формирования сосудистой ретинальной патологии для женщин группы риска, позволяющая осуществлять длительную медикаментозную коррекцию эндотелиальной дисфункции. Книга рассчитана на врачей-офтальмологов, врачей-акушеров-гинекологов, клинических ординаторов, аспирантов.
Deteção de linguagem tendenciosa em decisões judiciais
Authors: Pinto Alexandra Guedes , Warrot Catarina Vaz , Cardoso Henrique Lopes , Duarte Isabel Margarida , Sousa-Silva Rui
Published: October 2021

The linguistic expression of subjectivity is a complex phenomenon that has been the object of reflection by several sub-areas of Linguistics and, more recently, of Computational Linguistics. Linguistic subjectivity, in terms of the linguistic expression of the speaker's opinions and attitudes, affects all levels of discourse organization and is present, to different degrees, in diverse textual genres. Subjectivity and bias are connected, in the sense that the presence of bias in discourse has been related, both in Linguistics and Computational Linguistics, to the occurrence of signs of subjectivity.

Court decisions are an argumentative text genre that may convey traces of subjectivity but should not be biased. As a discourse that represents the State’s position on social matters, it should reflect the principle of Equality. Nonetheless, a preliminary analysis of cases of gender violence reveals that this is not always the case. The research proposed in this paper aims to study the linguistic formulations that convey subjectivity and bias in court decisions on gender violence against women. The goal is to develop a linguistic model to detect these instances of bias, with a future possibility of application in a tool for automatic detection of gender bias in discourse, fueled by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. A corpus of court decisions on gender violence has been extracted from the public access database of Instituto de Gestão Financeira e Equipamentos da Justiça (IGFEJ), and has been subject to analysis. A set of examples has been compiled in the analytical section of this study, demonstrating the possibility of connecting certain linguistic features, such as mitigation and intensification mechanisms, evidential expressions and counter-argumentative movements, to the presence of subjectivity and bias in discourse.
Sobre a semântica do verbo 'ficar' em construções progressivas com adjetivos e particípios1
Authors: Rebouças Rute
Published: October 2021

The Portuguese language, unlike many other languages, has the verb ficar, which is often used in resultative constructions and is characterized by having a multifunctionality: staying in a certain place, presenting the result of a change or an aspectual operation (ficar a + infinitive). In this way, this work aims to study the behavior of the verb ficar, as an indicator of change, in progressive constructions with adjectives and participles, to characterize not only the verb ficar and the progressive constructions, but also the adjectives and participles that occur in them. To this end, we selected examples of two distinct corpora built with adjectives and participles, whose tense of “estar a” would be in one of following: Presente, Pretérito Perfeito and Imperfeito (Simples do Indicativo). So, the observation of the selected tenses that occurred in these constructions, the type of adjective and its possible graduation, as well as some participles and their proximity to the typical characteristics of the adjectives, were considered as essential aspects for the development of this study. In this work, it was possible to conclude that the presence of the verb ficar in progressive constructions seems to demonstrate the loss of the characteristic completeness and resultative meaning of this verb, presenting the progressive a progression which seems to prevail. Besides, it was also possible to conclude that ficar in these constructions, selects mainly adjectives and that the selected tense is mostly Presente do Indicativo
Construções de verbos transitivos-predicativos em português: uma perspetiva transformacional
Authors: Baptista Jorge
Published: October 2021

This article presents a proposal for the analysis of transitive-predicative verbal constructions, not derivable transformationally from completive constructions. The theoretical framework of operator-transformational grammar and the methodological principles of the reference framework of the Lexicon-Grammar are adopted herein. The article identifies a set of constructions and distinguishes them from other structures, usually identified as transitive-predicative structures in the literature
O milagre da juventude: uma análise linguística de exemplares de discurso publicitário da indústria antienvelhecimento
Authors: Barbosa Sílvia , Ninitas Mariana Silva
Published: October 2021

In this work, we aim to analyze how the cosmetic industry communicates the idea of aging and how it offers solutions for reversing this natural process, in the advertising speeches about face creams, aimed at the female audience. We built a corpus of 112 texts on cosmetic products, collected in beauty catalogs, websites of beauty brands and retail chains in the perfumery and cosmetics market, which have a set of texts in European Portuguese on the theme of “aging”. From a perspective of Lexical-Semantic analysis with contributions of the Discourse Analysis Pragmatics we tried to identify linguistic patterns to understand which discursive strategies were manipulated when advertising products promise to reverse the natural aging process. We observed that brands have products where the name is not always self-explanatory of the function it proposes and without great commitment to the possible solution, as aging and the respective physical marks are understood as the result of a process that the skin suffered and not the person.
Demarcation of the public and private in the interaction of the state and citizens on digital network platforms
Authors: Zotov V. V.
Published: October 2021

Digital network platforms are built on sociotechnical interaction between actors and actors. The creation and development of new public services based on digital platforms inevitably leads to the transformation of the relationship between the state and citizens. The attractiveness of state digital platforms for citizens increases when resolving the contradiction between the possibilities of new forms of social interaction and the threat of misuse of personal data, the risk of harm or persecution.

The article presents the results of the analysis of the boundaries of the public and private in the interaction of the state with citizens on digital network platforms. The research method is a comparative analysis, which is based on the dichotomy of public and private, reflected in the concept of private and public X. Arendt, concepts of the public sphere J. Habermas, regulatory and legal concepts of privacy by R. Gavison. The empirical base was made up of a sociological study conducted to obtain information about the boundaries of privacy and publicity of personal data in the digital network space (n = 1 000 among the population over 18 years old living in metropolitan megacities and median regions by the level of informatization, 2020) and the results of Kaspersky Lab surveys conducted in 2019–2020.

The conducted research allows us to assert that almost 2/3 of citizens have faced the misuse of confidential information on the Internet. Most of the respondents are aware that websites, social networks and search engines can collect data for web analytics. At the same time, citizens consider it possible to transfer personal data to the authorities in a generalized form for making managerial decisions. Half of the surveyed population does not object to the implementation of digital control over the actions and movements of citizens. Thus, despite the existing negative experience, it is unlikely that there will be any obvious resistance to organizing the collection of personal information on digital network platforms.
الوعي الاستراتيجي ودوره في تحقيق متطلبات التجديد الاستراتيجي
Authors: Yousif Mehvan , Taher Mahabad
Published: October 2021

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد الوعي الاستراتيجي ودوره في تحقيق متطلبات التجديد الاستراتيجي، وتم تحديد الجامعات الخاصة في إقليم كوردستان ميداناً لإجراء الجانب العملي، وأعتمدت  الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم اعتماد على مجموعة من الفرضيات الرئيسية والفرعية  التي أختبرت ميدانياً على عينة من الجامعات الخاصة والبالغ عددها (5) جامعات، ووُضعت عدد من الأسئلة الأساسية أجاب عنها (102) قائداً اكاديمياً، ولأغراض جمع البيانات تم الاعتماد على استمارة الاستبانة التي صممت لهذا الغرض، وجرى تحليل البيانات بإعتماد مجموعة من أساليب الإحصائية في برنامج (SPSS) لتحليل علاقة الارتباط والتأثير بين متغيرات الدراسة. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين الوعي الاستراتيجي والتجديد الاستراتيجي، وكذلك وجود تأثير معنوي للوعي الاستراتيجي في التجديد الاستراتيجي، وتضمنت الدراسة عدداً من المقترحات  للجامعات المبحوثة لتعزيز أبعاد الوعي الاستراتيجي عند القيادات الاكاديمية فيها، وكيفية الوصول إلى تحقيق متطلبات التجديد الاستراتيجي، فضلاً عن اقتراح مجموعة من الدراسات المستقبلية لباحثين آخرين في هذا المجال.
Viruddha ahara and its management - A review article
Authors: Manish Rajak  , Praveen Kumar  , Ramesh Prasad
Published: October 2021

Ahara plays an important role in our life. Actually, our healthy life mainly depends on the different types of Ahara which we consume in our daily routine. So Acharya Charak mentioned Ahara in the three Upastambha of Ayurveda. Viruddha Ahara, or incompatible diet, is a very important issue discussed by ancient Ayurveda. The substances which are contrary to dhatus behave with Viruddha to them. This Viruddha Ahara may be in terms of properties, combination, processing, place, time, dose etc. or natural composition. The main aim of this review article is to compile and evaluate the concept of Viruddha Ahara. All the descriptions of Viruddha Ahara mentioned in different Ayurvedic texts were critically analyzed and discussed to check their relation. After critically analyzed it is concluded that if due to Viruddha Ahara, various types of diseases appear in our body, so we should take the Ahara according to Ayurvedic concepts mentioned in different Ayurvedic texts.