bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENHANCING SECURITY IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF KEY MANAGEMENT PROTOCOLS AND ALGORITHMS
Authors: Shaik Prof. Dr. Amjan , Shaik Nazeer
Published: June 2024

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have revolutionized various domains with their ability to collect and transmit valuable data from the physical world. However, ensuring the security of data transmission in WSNs is a challenging task due to their resource constraints and susceptibility to attacks. Secure key management is a critical aspect of safeguarding data integrity and confidentiality within these networks. This paper presents a comprehensive review and analysis of key management protocols in wireless sensor networks. We begin by exploring key establishment algorithms, including both symmetric and asymmetric key establishment techniques. Subsequently, key distribution and revocation protocols are examined, emphasizing the need for secure and efficient key delivery and prompt key invalidation to address potential security threats. Moreover, we delve into key renewal mechanisms, discussing periodic key renewal strategies and event-driven key renewal approaches. The former focuses on time-based and rolling key renewal, while the latter considers adaptive renewal based on specific security events or network dynamics. To provide a comparative analysis, we evaluate the performance of key management protocols based on various metrics, such as key establishment time, communication overhead, memory utilization, energy consumption, security strength, scalability, and robustness to node failures. By summarizing the strengths and weaknesses of each protocol, we offer insights to guide the selection of suitable key management solutions for different WSN applications. In conclusion, we emphasize the importance of secure key management in WSNs to ensure data confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of key management protocols and their implications for WSN security. We also offer recommendations for enhancing key management practices, leveraging hybrid approaches, decentralized solutions, and lightweight cryptography. Additionally, we discuss the potential impact of advancements in key management, envisioning enhanced security, energy efficiency, scalability, and integration with emerging technologies. With these insights, we aim to foster the development of robust and secure wireless sensor networks for diverse real-world applications.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN DRY BLACK AND GREEN GRAPES VITIS VINIFERA (L.) BY GC-MS
Authors: Vasantha S. , Subramaniyan A. , Bakiya Lakshmi S. V. , Vanathi P. , Karpaga Sundari C.
Published: June 2024

The study indented to examine the therapeutic potentials of V. vinifera through GC/MS characterization. The ethanolic extracts of Black and Green dry grapes were undergone qualitative analysis. The consequences of qualitative phytochemical analysis of black and green grapes extracts confirmed the occurrence of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, carbohydrates, phytosterol, and triterpenoids, whereas flavonoids were absent in green grapes. The black dry grape possessed Antioxidant, hypocholesterolemic, Antiandrogenic, hemolytic, Alpha reductase inhibitor, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, and anti-cancer compounds. The black grapes have a special steroid compound namely Pregn-5-en-20-one, 3,16- bis[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-, (3beta,16alpha) possessed Uterine endothelium activity. Similarly, the green dry grape showed fifteen bioactive compounds that possessed Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, anti-cancer, Hepatoprotective and Diuretic, Anti leukemia activity, Anti cataract hypolipidemic properties, and anti-larvicidal activity. In addition, male sex hormone compounds, namely Testosterone and Androst-4-en-3-one, 17-hydroxy-, (17.beta.)-. The study shows that both green and black grapes possessed different bioactive especially omega fatty acids found in green grapes. These findings are essential and light up the position of dry grapes as a future supplement that could prevent detrimental outcomes. in this take look at, it turned into counseled that the consumption of purposeful food is beneficial in the prevention of numerous illnesses.
FOODS FOR MANAGING MULTIPLE DISEASES
Authors: Aymen Owais Ghauri Dr. , Fatima Qamar Dr. , Sanober Kamal Ms. , Maria Rahat Ms , Shazma Kanwal Ms
Published: June 2024

Diabetes mellitus is described as a group of many metabolic disorders like severe hyperglycemia resulting from inadequate secretion of Insulin or resistance in insulin action or both. Almost seventy percent of world’s population is still relying on natural medicine for the management of their diseases there is rich flora worldwide which if conquered will prove beneficial. Infertility is a medical disorder that is characterized by inability to conceive a child or a pregnancy to full term. Infertility may be of two types: primary infertility, which is described as situation in which a couple has never been able to conceive a child, and secondary infertility, in which a couple has previously carried a child to term but is now unable to conceive,here in this chapter we tried to give multiple scientifically proven medicine from folk lore that are proven beneficial for managing both male and female infertility issues. Dysmenorrhea refers to the medical condition of painful menstrual cramps in the lower abdomen of the body, experienced by more than half women during their menstrual periods that remain for one to two days each month during menstrual cycle. Chronic pain can range from mild to severe, and it primarily affects younger women, causing discomfort, annoyance, mood swings, and interfering with their normal activities we explore different natural sources for managing these problems without interfering there other hormonal systems
THE ROLE OF PLANTS IN THE GLOBAL AND TURKISH BEAUTY INDUSTRIES
Authors: Turgut Aslihan Cesur , Emen Fatih Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Plants with medicinal or cosmetic uses date back hundreds of years. Their capacity to alleviate skin discomfort and make it look better is well-known. The herbal sector has advanced greatly since the turn of the century. The convenience and lack of harmful side effects of herbal compounds make them a popular alternative to synthetic chemicals. Having naturally attractive features is a blessing, and cosmetics are a great tool for showcasing and enhancing other facets of a person's character. In order to prevent further damage and the signs of aging, it is necessary to combine active components with cosmetics. People are increasingly turning to herbal beauty products. Products made from herbs are promoted as safe alternatives to synthetic cosmetics, with claims that they are effective and universally acceptable due to their commonplace use. Constant contact with synthetic substances increases the risk of skin irritation, allergies, discoloration, rashes, and cancer. However, the herbs utilized to make these skin care products have multiple purposes, such as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antiseptics, and antimicrobials. This section serves as a review of herbs that can be used to treat various skin conditions. In nature, you can find a wide variety of herbs. They're gentle, but they do a remarkable job of enhancing and clarifying the skin.
HIGH PRESSURE PROCESSING – A NOVEL TECHNIQUE FOR FOOD PRESERVATION
Authors: Kumar Nirbhay , Dimri Smita , Singh Sukhcharn
Published: June 2024

Non-thermal techniques of food processing have gained attention due to the growing customer demand for high-quality food items with fresh sensory qualities, free of chemical preservatives, and minimal processing. We explore high-pressure processing (HPP), a promising non-thermal method for food preservation, in this chapter. HPP is superior to conventional thermal processing in a number of ways. By successfully eradicating Foodborne viruses and rotting bacteria at room temperature are prolonged, hence increasing the shelf life of cold chain foods. Foods that have been HPP-treated maintain both their nutritional content and sensory qualities. A number of international regulatory bodies, such as those in the USA and the EU, have certified HPP as a non-thermal pasteurization technology that can take the place of traditional techniques in the food business. Well-defined rules and regulations are necessary in the field of HPP to guarantee product quality and client confidence. Products such as fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, and dairy products can all be affected by HPP. Even though HPP has several drawbacks, the market for HPP is growing annually on a global scale. To propel innovations in the food industry, this technology can work in concert with popular food trends including organic, health-conscious, clean label, and functional foods.
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON BUMBLEBEES
Authors: Kaushal Babita , Thakur Meena , Devi Diksha , Bakshi Deepali
Published: June 2024

Bumblebees face profound repercussions from climate change, impacting their biological processes, behaviour, and overall population dynamics. As temperatures rise, bumblebees are Compelled to migrate to higher elevations or latitudes, disrupting their customary habitats. Changes in climate also disrupt the synchronization of flowering seasons, potentially causing Mismatches between bumblebee foraging patterns and flower availability. Environmental variations influence bumblebee colonies, affecting nesting site availability, overwintering queen success, and overall colony productivity. The escalation in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heat waves and storms, inflicts direct harm on bumblebee populations and jeopardizes their habitats. Climate change alters the prevalence of pests and diseases, posing threats to both bumblebees and the plants they favour. The increased use of pesticides, exacerbated by shifting climates, compounds risks for bumblebee populations. Changes in interactions with competitors and predators, coupled with challenges in genetic Adaptation, further complicate the situation for bumblebees. The rapid pace of climate change May surpass their evolutionary capabilities, leading to declines in populations or local Extinctions. Immediate conservation measures, including habitat protection, sustainable agricultural practices, and global climate mitigation, are imperative to safeguard bumblebees and ensure the vitality and pollination of crucial plant species, including essential food crops.
POWERING TOMORROW: PIONEERING TRENDS IN SUSTAINABLE ENERGY INNOVATION
Authors: Aggarwal Richa
Published: June 2024

The world stands at a pivotal juncture in its energy history, where the imperatives of environmental sustainability, economic resilience, and energy security converge. The urgency to transition from conventional fossil fuels to renewable and sustainable energy sources has never been more evident. This chapter embarks on a journey through the transformative trends shaping the future of energy. From groundbreaking advancements in solar technology and offshore wind farms to the promising frontier of green hydrogen production and innovative biofuels, we explore how these developments are not merely theoretical possibilities but tangible solutions driving the global energy transition. Moreover, we delve into the critical role of grid modernization, the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT), and the profound implications of governmental policies, underscoring the collective endeavor to forge a cleaner, more resilient, and equitable energy landscape for generations to come.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL MEMBRANE PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIE
Authors: Lavania Jyoti , Sarkar Supta
Published: June 2024

This chapter delves into the pervasive utilization of membranes across various industries, spanning metal, food, biotechnology, textile, pharmaceuticals, and more. Membranes have emerged as a versatile solution, addressing pressing global challenges like energy scarcity, water management, environmental protection, and the shift towards renewable energy sources. With the looming depletion of fossil fuels, membranes play a pivotal role in transitioning to low-emission energy alternatives such as hydrogen and biofuels, while also aiding in reducing CO2 emissions from conventional power plants. The chapter explores the multifaceted applications of membranes, including their use in energy conversion, environmental protection, industrial processing, and wastewater treatment. From nano-composite gas separation membranes to membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment, it highlights how membranes enhance efficiency and sustainability in diverse processes like edible oil recovery, solvent dewaxing, and aromatic recovery from wastewaters. Conclusively, the chapter emphasizes the monumental strides in membrane science and technology, envisioning a future where integrated membrane processes revolutionize industrial cycles, elevating energy efficiency, product quality, and environmental impact. It provides insights into the potential evolution of membrane engineering and its profound impact on long-term industrial growth and sustainability.
TECHNICAL SUSTAINABILITY OF RHINOCEROS IN KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Mishra Ankit , Kumar Rajendra , Raghuvanshi C. S.
Published: June 2024

Kaziranga is one and only great shelter of Indian one horned rhino. Which is an extinct species wild animal in India. Due to mismanagement & negligence, the growth rate of rhinos is very less in last few years. According to the census, 15-20 rhinoceros are hunted every year. A major tourism and wild attraction in kaziranga is one horned Indian rhinoceros. To sustain the tourism in Kaziranga, it is more important to maintain and preserve the growth of rhinos in future. To enhance the tourism continue in Kaziranga National Park, the various factors that effects the growth of rhino like poaching, flood, urbanization, drought & destruction of habitat have to be considered. A new emerging technology, Sensor network may play a prominent role in protection of rhino from above factors and will help to preserve the rhinos with several secure layers. This paper recommends ways to improve the protection of rhino in Assam by using latest technology that determines the location & analyses the alive status of rhino. Updated information with reliable network can help to conserve this great tourism heritage.
A COMPREHENSIVE EXPLORATION OF PARTICLE MANIPULATION AND SYNTHESIS TECHNIQUES: NAVIGATING THE NANOSCALE
Authors: Parcha Versha , Kashyap Shivani , Bhandri Pankaj , Rana Ajay
Published: June 2024

Nanoparticles have emerged as dynamic building blocks with multifaceted applications across diverse domains, from medicine and electronics to energy and environmental restoration. This comprehensive review delves into the intricate realm of nanoparticle synthesis methodologies, spotlighting their distinct attributes and potential utilities. Both established and cutting-edge techniques take center stage, with a meticulous exploration of their strengths, constraints, and recent breakthroughs. Furthermore, vital parameters for refining nanoparticle synthesis are scrutinized, encompassing size precision, stability enhancement, surface refinement, and functionalization strategies. Culminating in a forward-looking analysis, this chapter evaluates the future panorama and obstacles within nanoparticle exploration, underscoring the pivotal roles of interdisciplinary synergies and innovative ideation.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN NANO TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Anjum Begum Mrs. , Kareem Abdul , Sameer Ahmed Dr. Md
Published: June 2024

Nano technology, the science of manipulating matter at the atomic and molecular level, has opened up a world of possibilities in various fields. One of the key drivers of nanotechnology is the unique properties exhibited by materials at the nanoscale. These properties arise due to the increased surface-to-volume ratio, quantum effects, and confinement of electrons and photons. For example, nanoparticles can have enhanced mechanical strength, increased reactivity, improved electrical conductivity, and unique optical properties compared to their bulk counterparts.From medicine to electronics, nano technology has the potential to revolutionize our lives in ways we can only imagine. In this review, we will explore some of the futuristic trends in nano technology that are poised to shape the future.
FROM DIAGNOSIS TO RECOVERY: MULTIDISCIPLINARY MANAGEMENT OF NEONATAL SEPSIS
Authors: Chatterjee Dr Rachita , Mishra Dr Vishwadeep
Published: June 2024

Neonatal sepsis, a critical and life-threatening systemic infection in newborns, continues to be a major global health concern despite advances in neonatal care. This chapter offers a comprehensive exploration of neonatal sepsis, covering its definition, epidemiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnostic strategies, and contemporary management approaches. The two primary forms of neonatal sepsis are Early-Onset Sepsis (EOS), occurring within the first 72 hours and often associated with maternal transmission of pathogens such as Group B Streptococcus (GBS) and Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Late-Onset Sepsis (LOS), manifesting after the first week and commonly linked to healthcare-associated infections. The prevalence of neonatal sepsis varies globally, with higher rates in low-resource settings. Key risk factors encompass prematurity, low birth weight, maternal infections, invasive medical procedures, and limited access to quality prenatal care. Diagnostic strategies involve blood cultures, the gold standard for diagnosis, biomarkers like C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT), and molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Management of neonatal sepsis requires a multifaceted approach, including prompt initiation of empirical antibiotic therapy, supportive care involving respiratory support and nutritional assistance, and source control by identifying and addressing the infection source. Preventive strategies encompass intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis, good hygiene practices during delivery, promotion of breastfeeding, and maintaining sterile procedures in neonatal intensive care units. Prognosis is influenced by factors like gestational age, onset timing, and treatment promptness, with mortality rates remaining high in resource-limited settings. In conclusion, neonatal sepsis poses a formidable challenge to global neonatal healthcare. Early recognition, timely intervention, and preventive measures are imperative to alleviate its burden and enhance the survival and long-term outcomes of affected infants
DIGITAL INNOVATIONS
Authors: Tanveer Dr Kahekashan
Published: June 2024

Organizations are under increasing pressure to apply digital technologies to renew and transform their business models. We combine scientometric and systematic literature review methodologies to examine seven dimensions of an adapted theoretical framework: initiation; development; implementation; exploitation; the role of the external competitive environment; role of internal organizational environment; and product, service, and process outcomes. From a macro perspective, we find vastly uneven coverage of research streams, diversity and diffusiveness of research, and knowledge and learning as an underlying conceptual pillar. Combined with our summary of each of the seven research streams, these findings suggest several areas of future research, which we develop by identifying oppositions and tensions.
ROLE OF MAGNIFICATION IN DENTISTRY
Authors: Narayanan Dr. K Sathya , Benny Dr. Tini Treesa , Mathew Dr. Anjana Aleys
Published: June 2024

Oral disease diagnosis traditionally relies on visual examination and radiographs, but the introduction of magnification tools, such as loupes and dental operating microscopes, has revolutionized the field. The enhanced visual acuity provided by these instruments translates into a substantial reduction in the need for invasive procedures, showcasing their importance in preventive dentistry. Magnification systems not only offer clinicians a larger and clearer view of the oral cavity but also contribute to improved posture during procedures. This ergonomic advantage minimizes operator fatigue and stress, leading to increased clinician confidence and a higher standard of care. The evolution of endodontic surgery over the past two decades serves as a prime example, where the use of microscopes has significantly elevated the precision and assurance with which procedures are performed. The benefits derived from magnification in endodontics have now extended into restorative dentistry, heralding a paradigm shift in treatment approaches. As the dental community embraces these technological advancements, it is anticipated that magnification will become a standard practice across all facets of dentistry. This underscores the transformative influence of magnification in elevating the quality of dental care, marking a progressive step towards achieving excellence in precision dentistry.
SIGNIFICANCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Authors: Bhatia Dr. Abhimanyu , Bansal Dr. Pulkit , Bhardwaj Dr. Aneesha , Manchanda Dr. Chinmaya
Published: June 2024

We highlight the significance of artificial intelligence (AI) in critical care medicine, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize healthcare. Critical care involves treating individuals with life-threatening injuries in intensive care units (ICUs), encompassing conditions such as sepsis, heart diseases, burns, trauma, and others. AI is defined as systems or machines replicating intelligence to perform tasks and improve their performance iteratively through data. In the healthcare sector, AI excels due to its sophisticated algorithms, enabling it to learn from vast healthcare datasets, solve problems, and achieve results at an unprecedented speed and scale. The various types of AI technologies include machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), rule-based expert systems, artificial neural networking, and clinical decision support systems. The applications of AI in critical care medicine are extensive, particularly in Predictive modeling for parameters such as length of stay, mortality, ICU readmissions, and the onset of medical complications like sepsis. Various studies demonstrate the effectiveness of AI in predicting these critical outcomes, showcasing its potential to enhance decision support tools and customize patient care. Additionally, AI's applications in mechanical ventilation, patient monitoring, and risk factor identification play a decisive role in improving patient outcomes and potentially revolutionizing critical care practices. However, there are potential risks associated with AI in the ICU, including cyber-attacks, system bias, and mismatches in data interpretation. Furthermore, it is emphasized that the rapid advancement of AI and its potential to transform the healthcare landscape and the dual nature of AI as a technology that, when wielded effectively, can significantly impact critical care decisions and patient outcomes.
NEXT GENERATION SEQUENCING: A PARADIGM SHIFT IN THE ELIMINATION OF TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Shetty Siddhant , Kambli Priti , Rodrigues Camilla
Published: June 2024

Despite all the advances made in Tuberculosis (TB) diagnostics and therapeutics, the fight against this disease is far from over. The disease is now spreading faster due to rapid urbanisation and close clustering. Added to this is the new problem of drug resistance, its early diagnosis and targeted therapy. The current diagnostic capabilities have their own limitations, be it genotypic or phenotypic tests. They have a high turnaround time, do not detect drug resistance other than Rifampicin and there are discrepancies in the interpretation of Drug Sensitivity tests for TB. Newer molecular techniques like Sequencing can overcome these shortcomings of existing diagnostics. However, they need huge infrastructure and bioinformatics, extensive research for interpreting mutations and should be accessible to those who need it the most. In this chapter we hereby discuss Sequencing for TB, particularly targeted Next generation Sequencing, its current application and its future prospects.
DEEP LEARNING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Thamizhselvi Mrs. , Varsha R.
Published: June 2024

In this collection of studies and research initiatives, the transformative power of deep learning is evident across diverse applications. A mobile app for waste detection, employing the MobilnetV2SSD model, showcases its potential to classify solid waste. Additionally, a deep learning framework enhances the accuracy of non-stationary time series predictions, outperforming conventional methods. Deep learning plays a pivotal role in cultural preservation by developing a mobile app for interpreting the Komering script with exceptional accuracy. In the context of wireless communication networks, it aids Quality of Experience (QoE)-based resource allocation by automatically identifying applications, thereby managing network resources effectively. Deep learning also excels in real-time stain detection on steel plates, achieving high precision. Further applications include micro-expression recognition, Indian healthcare enhancement, road void distress recognition, surface defect detection, deep learning framework security, intelligent traffic signal control, edge-based machine learning with NVIDIA Jetson Orin AGX, cloud network optimization, biomedical advancements, lung disease diagnosis, microorganism recognition, and nutrient deficiency detection in rice crops, each highlighting the versatile and powerful applications of deep learning technology.
DOSAGE FORM DESIGN
Authors: Moharana Ankita , Swain Rakesh , Sahu Archana
Published: June 2024

Drugs are almost always provided as prepared formulations or medicines rather than as pure chemical compounds. These might range from simple solutions to complicated drug delivery systems. To create an effective dosage form, it is important to consider the medication, method of administration, and specific requirements for drug absorption. To successfully synthesize a pharmacological ingredient into a dosage form, several parameters must be addressed. These can be broadly divided as biopharmaceutical considerations, drug factors, and clinical considerations. There are also significant sections on dosage form design in this chapter. That includes different delivery methods, dose forms to guarantee that the medication is administered in an appropriate form that can be efficiently absorbed and biological variables that may influence how quickly drugs are absorbed by the body. mThere are notable differences in the body is absorption of medication between different drug compounds and drug administration techniques. Dosage form is also significantly influenced by pre- formulation parameters involving physicochemical characterization, stability analysis, and solubility study. In order to set an environment for product development and develop a structure to guide its nformation, it is required to identify the desired product type as accurately as possible, just as before putting a medication substance into a dosage form.
CHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES FOR PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Arji Sravani Ratnam , K Vyshnavi , Sarella Prakash Nathaniel Kumar , Mangam Vinny Therissa
Published: June 2024

This chapter serves as a comprehensive review of various chromatographic techniques employed in pharmaceutical analysis. It delves into the principles, instrumentation, and factors influencing separation for essential chromatographic methods, including High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Gas Chromatography (GC), Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), and other significant techniques like Size Exclusion Chromatography, Ion Exchange Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid Chromatography, and Chiral Chromatography. Emphasizing the importance of HPLC and GC, the chapter explores their extensive applications in drug analysis, impurity profiling, assay determination, and drug stability studies, ensuring the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products. The simplicity and cost-effectiveness of TLC find prominence in qualitative analysis, compound identification, and purity checks. Method validation, a critical aspect in chromatographic analysis, is meticulously addressed to highlight its role in ensuring accuracy, precision, specificity, and robustness in pharmaceutical research and quality control. As an essential resource in the book, this chapter offers valuable insights into cutting-edge advancements and best practices in chromatographic techniques for pharmaceutical analysis, aiding researchers and analysts in staying at the forefront of the field.
PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY AND DRUG DISCOVERY
Authors: Kenia Hasti , Karajgi Dr. Santosh
Published: June 2024

The ancient history of medicinal chemistry records to the use of plants having therapeutic applications and minerals with medicinal properties which were developed through the primordial Chinese cultures, the Mediterranean peoples of antiquity, the Mayans of Central America, and the Hindus during 3rd Century BC. Theophrastus used opium poppy juice for treating and relieving pain while in 10th Century BC. Researchers reported in ‘Past, Present and Future of Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery’ that the drug is a medicinal agent that is designed and synthesized to show desired biological effect on living organisms. The science that deals with such design and synthesis of biologically active molecules is known as pharmaceutical chemistry. Any advancement in the field of scientific technology catches instantly its applicability in pharmacy, as well as medicine, in drug discovery plus drug development. AI has brought a new prospective to the field of drug discovery and its development. Examples of AI-driven innovations in pharma industries: 1. AI-driven Acceleration 2. High Throughput Screening process embedded with AI Technology. Human biology is extremely multifarious, but AI and Machine learning are helping us to make further sense of it. The outcome is improved medicines, technologically advanced quicker, for the treatment or curing many more patients.
DOSAGE FORM DESIGN
Authors: Dhamija Koushal , Sharma Dr. Rupali
Published: June 2024

The design of dosage forms plays a pivotal role in optimizing drug delivery and efficacy. This chapter focuses on the significance of physiological properties of drugs in dosage form design. It explores how understanding the physicochemical characteristics, such as solubility, permeability, and stability, influences the selection of appropriate dosage forms. The interplay between drug properties and physiological conditions, including pH variations, enzymatic activity, and gastrointestinal transit times, shapes the formulation strategy. Addressing these factors ensures the dosage form's compatibility with the body's physiological environment, enhancing drug absorption, bioavailability, and therapeutic outcomes. This abstract underscores the pivotal role of comprehending drug-specific physiological properties in tailoring dosage forms for effective and targeted drug delivery.
CHATGPT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON EDUCATION SECTOR
Authors: R. Vennila Dr. , P.H Dr. Reshma Sultana
Published: June 2024

The development of highly sophisticated artificial intelligence technology in recent years has had a significant impact on numerous industries, including education sector. One particularly impressive piece of technology is Open AI's ChatGPT, a potent huge language model. For both students and teachers, this technology presents intriguing possibilities, such as personalised feedback, improved accessibility, interactive discussions, lesson preparation, evaluation, and novel approaches to teaching difficult ideas. However, ChatGPT offers other dangers to the conventional educational and research system, including the potential for cheating on online tests, the development of material that appears to be written by a person, weakened critical thinking abilities, and challenges analysing information produced by ChatGPT. From the viewpoints of students and educators, this study shows the impact that ChatGPT has on the educational sector and the advantages and threat that ChatGPT poses to overall education. In addition, the researcher investigates how ChatGPT aids students in honing their programming abilities for programming learning. Researcher used ChatGPT to carry out a variety of coding-related investigations, including as code production from problem descriptions, algorithm pseudocode generation from texts, and code correction.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY & SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Patil Dr. Archana
Published: June 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) represents a company's commitment to societal and environmental well-being, extending its focus beyond profits to positively impact communities, sustainability, and ethical practices. In today's world, businesses are expected to do more than just generate profits. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the concept that companies have a responsibility to contribute positively to society and the environment, not just their shareholders. This goes beyond simple philanthropy, but rather involves integrating social and environmental considerations into core business operations. The concept of CSR has evolved over time, driven by changing societal expectations and growing awareness of environmental challenges. Key elements of CSR include the Triple Bottom Line, which emphasizes economic, social, and environmental performance; Stakeholder Theory, considering the interests of employees, customers, communities, and investors; and Ethical Concerns, ensuring responsible and sustainable practices. Historically, CSR has taken different forms. Early on, it was primarily about philanthropy by wealthy individuals. Later, companies began focusing more on their employees and communities. In recent years, globalization and environmental concerns have led to a more strategic approach, where CSR is integrated with business strategies for shared value creation. In India, CSR has seen significant development over the past few decades. The Companies Act of 2013 mandated that certain companies spend 2% of their average net profits on CSR activities, focusing on areas like poverty alleviation, education, healthcare, and environmental sustainability. This has led to a surge in CSR initiatives, with companies recognizing the benefits of responsible practices. The benefits of CSR are numerous. For businesses, it can enhance reputation, attract and retain talent, boost employee morale, and open doors to new markets. For society, it can lead to improved social well-being, community development, and environmental protection. Overall, CSR is a win-win situation for businesses, society, and the environment. By understanding and embracing CSR, companies can move beyond a profit-driven model and become responsible citizens of the world, contributing to a more sustainable and equitable future.
ROLE OF DIGITAL NEWS MEDIA IN PROMOTING CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN INDIA
Authors: Pandey Chandramouly , Sachan Pushpendra
Published: June 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility can be summarized as a contribution of few percentage of its profit a firm towards its social obligation and public welfare. Though CSR was mandated under Companies Act, 2013, till date there is no mechanism for public scrutiny of CSR activities. To fill the voids, media can step up to bring the necessary transparency and accountability in the CSR funding and spending in the priority sectors. Media being the fourth pillar of democracy can very well bridge the gap and help to bring both community and corporates to a single platform. The paper primarily focused on the coverage of CSR topics in India, how much media space is provided to CSR activities and its scrutiny in public sphere. Along with this, paper also focuses on how media coverage can influence the corporate behavior in CSR spending. Coverage of CSR activities can affect the business attitude in a positive manner and eventually boost the socio-economic condition of society. Paper also include content analysis of articles from different national newspapers which predominantly cover business news, which helps us to reach the conclusion that how free media can actually bring the change in corporate spending for public and social welfare.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENT PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT FULFILLMENT AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Shekhawat Digvijay Singh
Published: June 2024

Psychological contract theory is a framework for understanding the expectations and obligations that exist between individuals and organizations. In the context of education, students have certain expectations about what they will receive from their education, such as high-quality instruction, a supportive learning environment, and opportunities for personal growth. Organizations, on the other hand, have certain expectations of their students, such as academic achievement, responsible behavior, and contributions to the campus community. When students' expectations are met, they are more likely to feel that their psychological contract has been fulfilled. This can lead to a number of positive outcomes, such as increased satisfaction with their education, improved academic performance, and stronger commitment to their institution. Emotional intelligence is the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. It is a complex construct that includes a number of skills, such as self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills. There is a growing body of research that suggests that emotional intelligence is linked to a number of positive outcomes, such as academic success, job performance, and mental health. In the context of education, emotional intelligence can help students to cope with stress, manage difficult emotions, and build positive relationships with their teachers and peers.
AN OVERVIEW OF INTERNET OF VEHICLES (IOV)
Authors: R Jeevitha Dr.
Published: June 2024

The network which interconnects the cars, pedestrians and parts of urban infrastructure by using various sensors, built-in hardware and software to provide continuous communication is referred as the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). IoV is the major application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the transportation field. The Internet of Vehicles is important for safer and efficient smart transportation. Internet of Vehicles (IoV) enables communication between vehicles and public networks using vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, V2R Vehicle-to-Road (V2R) communication, Vehicle-to-Human (V2H) communication and vehicle-to-sensor (V2S) interactions where the participants are intelligent objects. This chapter focuses on network architecture of IoV, features, benefits, applications, advantages of vehicle networking, new challenges in research and future of IoT in transportation. As IoV provides safe driving experience to the passengers, this chapter focuses on the importance of IoV, how vehicle connects to Internet and future scope of connected cars. Each entity in the network acts as an intelligent object. As IoV is evolved from the Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET), there exist security and privacy issues which should be overcome by the connected intelligent objects.
AN OVERVIEW OF DATA MINING
Authors: Perla Someswari , Vineela A
Published: June 2024

Now-a-days, data is very important and it is the basic and important thing before proceeding with any task of data mining. Data mining is a field of combination of statistics and computer science that is used to find useful patterns in the information. This chapter includes different types of data, requirements for data mining, and types of data mining. Finally, this chapter also includes steps involved in each type of data mining, process involved in data mining and different data mining techniques.
HIGH DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION INDUCED PREDICTIVE MODELLING TO ENHANCE PERFORMANCE IN DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Mahalingam R. , Jayanthi K Dr.
Published: June 2024

Dimensionality Reduction means transforming complex information into a simpler form while preserving its essence. In Data Mining, excessive-dimensional information means having a great deal of quality or factors. The curse of dimensionality could be a common issue in machine learning. It occurs when the performance of the system starts to deteriorate as the number of features increases. The major objective of this chapter is to explore the need for influence of High Dimensionality Reduction (HDR) in Predictive Modeling of complex and huge datasets to assist them in decision making process. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) model was examined and presented as illustration for this assessment. The relevant literature was also presented in this chapter in such a way that it presented the need for the dimensionality reduction in enhancing the prediction of models for any complicated datasets like financial datasets. The Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors were also analyzed for evaluation of performance after reducing the irrelevant features of the datasets.
EMPATHY UNLEASHED: THE POWER OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN NURSING
Authors: Kanani Devanshi
Published: June 2024

This article explores the multifaceted realm of emotional intelligence (EI) with a specific focus on its historical evolution, core models, and profound significance in the field of nursing. Tracing the roots of EI from its early conceptualization to its contemporary understanding, the article delves into the key theoretical frameworks that have shaped the discourse around emotional intelligence. It investigates prominent models, such as Daniel Goleman's five components and Peter Salovey and John Mayer's ability model, offering a comprehensive overview of the dimensions that constitute emotional intelligence. Furthermore, the article highlights the critical role of emotional intelligence in the nursing profession. Recognizing the nuanced and emotionally charged nature of healthcare interactions, it underscores how EI skills contribute to enhanced communication, empathetic patient care, and effective teamwork among healthcare professionals. Drawing on empirical evidence and case studies, the article illuminates the tangible benefits of incorporating emotional intelligence into nursing education and practice. As the nursing field continues to evolve, the imperative for healthcare professionals to navigate complex emotional landscapes becomes increasingly evident. This article posits that cultivating emotional intelligence is not merely a theoretical construct but an essential competency for nursing professionals, ultimately fostering a more compassionate and patient-centered healthcare environment. Through an exploration of historical foundations, comprehensive models, and practical applications, this article seeks to underscore the enduring importance of emotional intelligence in the dynamic landscape of nursing practice.
FUTURE CHALLENGES IN BIOTECHNOLOGY BIOFUELS
Authors: Bhosale Shailaja B.
Published: June 2024

The search for innovative energy generation technologies has been encouraged by expanding worldwide demand for energy, enhancing fuel costs, the dwindling supply of fossil fuels, and concerns regarding the effects of global warming. The rapid advancement of biotechnology has positioned biofuels as a promising and sustainable alternative to conventional fuels. This chapter delves into the future challenges that lie ahead in the field of biotechnology driven biofuel production. As global energy demands escalate and environment concerns intensify, the imperative to develop efficient and ecofriendly biofuel technologies becomes increasingly apparent. Though an in dept analysis of current research, this chapter highlights key challenges encompassing feedstock selection, enzymatic and microbial engineering, metabolic optimization, and downstream processing. It highlights the intricate interplay between technical, economic, and environmental factors, emphasizing the need for innovative solutions to enhance biofuel production efficiency, scalability, and overall viability. By shading lights on these challenges and prospects, this review contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the evolving landscape of biotechnology biofuels, paving the way for sustainable energy solutions in the years to come.
CARDIC BIOENGINEERING IN RECENT TIMES
Authors: Majji Manisha , Nagedesi Praveen Kumar
Published: June 2024

Cardiovascular diseases are responsible for approximately one-third of deaths around the world which may happens by ischemic heart disease. It shows an adverse effects on flow of the blood to the heart by constriction of the coronary arteries and eventually leads to the death of the patient. to overcome this stem cells therapy is used which have excellent therapeutic solution by regenerating the new cells by it can help the heart to prevent the disease impact also help to prevent from either death or increase the life span of the person based on their condition .in this concept damage cells are repaired and regenerated the new cells which are derived from the cardiomyocytes of the stem cells. These cells help to replace the lost cells in myocardial infarction. Besides this other techniques are also used for the cardiac problems to develop the treatment.
BIOREMEDIATION A SUSTAINABLE APPROACH TO POLLUTION
Authors: Prasad Eesha , S Dr. Jalajakshi.
Published: June 2024

The breakneck increase in human development and progress is also adversely affecting the population by introducing toxic chemicals into nature. To reduce its concentration, one such method devised is bioremediation. It is efficient, environmental friendly, and cost- effective, used for the detoxification of pollutants from the environment.
FOOD FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY- SIGNIFICANCE, SCOPE AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Kola Dr. Manjula , Bandi Dr. Kalyani
Published: June 2024

Fermentation is one of the ancient methods of processing to preserve the food as well as to enhance the nutritional value of food. Fermentation processes characteristically involve metabolic pathways that bring about alteration in organic molecules all the way through the action of microorganisms or enzymes. The fermentation technology is applied for many foods which posses different kind of tastes and varieties along with preservation. Food Fermentation process is classified in different ways according to stage of fermentation, medium and activity of Microorganisms used in the processes which are very significant for food applications. Nonetheless, industrial food fermentation processes are not the same as typical submerged fermentation processes in terms of design and operation, with the exception of those for food ingredients and processing aids like flavourings and enzymes. Fermentation and technology were combined to enable commercially viable large-scale production. Consequently, significant advancements were made possible by the progress achieved in microbiology, biotechnology, and process engineering techniques have linked traditional food fermentations with large-scale manufacturing methods that ensure product safety and quality. Artificial intelligence traditionally pertains to the creation of human-like intelligence within machines, enabling them to learn, plan, perceive, or process natural language. Electronic noses (E-noses) are among the most useful instruments for quality food and beverage identification that satisfy these requirements. The application of AI-based predictive analytics is composed to assist food manufacturers in creating new food products that closely align with consumer preferences. This is meant to lower production costs and look at environmentally friendly methods while increasing product yield and quality.