bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The main issues of children and adolescents vaccination against COVID-19
Authors:   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine, Yushchenko L.O. , Oliynyk V.S. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine, Tikholaz О.V. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine, Mantak G.I. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine, Tikholaz V.О. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The main principles of specific immunoprophylaxis of COVID-19 in children and adolescents were determined based on the accumulated scientific data. It was established that only two vaccines, Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) «Comirnaty» and Moderna mRNA-1273 «Spikevax» were approved by the WHO for emergency use in children and only the first of them was approved for use in Ukraine. Both vaccines have a proven safety and efficacy profile according to the results of clinical trials. The current analysis of side effects associated with Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) "Comirnaty" and Moderna mRNA-1273 "Spikevax" vaccination indicates a favorable clinical course of local, systemic reactions and myocarditis following a vaccination with regression of symptoms in all patients. The risk of the multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children following acute infection, the potential for other sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the risk of severe disease in children with underlying medical conditions, remain compelling reasons for vaccination of children and outweigh possible risks of side effects associated with vaccination. In the context of the global shortage of vaccines in the world, immunization programs should focus on groups of highest risk of hospitalizations and deaths, according to the Prioritization Roadmap. Children vaccination against COVID-19 with risk factors, comorbidities, immunodeficiency is a priority. Before vaccinating children and adolescents at low risk of serious disease, children from high-risk groups should be actively identified and vaccinated, justifying the importance of their vaccination. Despite the widespread introduction of vaccination, appropriate preventive measures for fighting COVID-19 should be taken, including physical distancing, frequent handwashing, wearing masks. It is extremely important to maintain a high level of vaccination coverage against other infectious diseases and not to delay the planned vaccination of children. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors. Key words: vaccination, COVID-19, children.
EUTECTIC CRYSTALLIZATION OF Fe-C ALLOYS WITH HYPERCEMENTITE CARBIDE
Authors: Mazur V.
Published: July 2022

Рurpose. To investigate the peculiarities of the structure formation in white cast irons with the participation of Fe3C and Fe7C3 carbides.

Methods of research. By the comparing detailed both microscopic and thermal (DSC) kinetics of the melting and crystallization process to determine the regularities of the eutectic transformation of the white cast iron  under significant undercooling of the liquid phase.

Microscopic analysis of samples using a light microscope Jenaphot 2000 (Carl Zeiss, Germany). Thermal analyses using differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) STA 449C “Jupiter” (Netzsch Geratebau GmbH, Germany).

Results. It is shown that eutectic crystallization of white cast irons with great undercooling of the melt is a complex process that consists of crystallization and simultaneous dissolution of crystalline phases: γ austenite and two metastable carbides Fe3C and Fe7C3. In general, crystallization proceeds according to scheme L → L+ Fe7C3 +γ → L++ Fe7C3 + γ + Fe3C→ Fe7C3 +γ+ Fe3C. As a result, two eutectics are formed, one Fe7C3 +γ (plate-like) with austenitic, second ledeburite γ+ Fe3C with cementite matrix.

Scientific novelty. The microscopic kinetics of nucleating and growth of plate-like Fe7C3 +γ eutectics was investigated and relative stability of Fe7C3 carbide under normal conditions was found. A scheme of metastable phase equilibria with the participation of Fe7C3 carbide in system Fe-Fe3C-Fe7C3 is proposed.

Practical value. A simple liquid phase processing technology is proposed in order to generate significant undercooling of the melt that causes formation a natural composite material with both a matrix of transformed austenite and carbide reinforcing phases.
Analytical Review of Approaches to the Distribution of Tasks for Mobile Robot teams Based on Soft Computing Technologies
Authors: Darintsev Oleg , Migranov Ayrat
Published: July 2022

The use of various types of heuristic algorithms based on soft computing technologies for the distribution of tasks in groups of mobile robots performing monosyllabic operations in a single workspace is considered: genetic algorithms, ant algorithms and artificial neural networks. It is shown that this problem is NP-complex and its solution by direct iteration for a large number of tasks is impossible. The initial problem is reduced to typical NP-complete problems: the generalized problem of finding the optimal group of closed routes from one depot and the traveling salesman problem. A description of each of the selected algorithms and a comparison of their characteristics are presented. A step-by-step algorithm of operation is given, taking into account the selected genetic operators and their parameters for a given population volume. The general structure of the developed algorithm is presented, which makes it possible to solve a multi-criteria optimization problem efficiently enough, taking into account time costs and the integral criterion of robot efficiency, taking into account energy costs, functional saturation of each agent of the group, etc. The possibility of solving the initial problem using an ant algorithm and a generalized search for the optimal group of closed routes is shown. For multi-criteria optimization, the possibility of linear convolution of the obtained vector optimality criterion is shown by introducing additional parameters characterizing group control: the overall efficiency of the functioning of all robots, the energy costs for the functioning of the support group and the energy for placing one robot on the work field. To solve the task distribution problem using the Hopfield neural network, its representation is made in the form of a graph obtained during the transition from the generalized task of finding the optimal group of closed routes from one depot to the traveling salesman problem. The quality indicator is the total path traveled by each of the robots in the group.
Method for Determining the Functional Dependences of Working Outputs of Logic Combination Schemes for Development Unidirectional Errors
Authors: Abdullaev Ruslan
Published: July 2022

Structural dependences of the working outputs of logical combinational circuits were studied with the aim of subsequent identification of the type of possible errors. The types of manifested errors and the classification of the working outputs of logical combinational circuits are given. It is shown that the presence of an internal structural connection of discrete devices leads to an increase in the multiplicity of possible errors. The condition for determining the functional dependence of outputs on the manifestation of errors of the studied multiplicity is given. It is noted that out of the many types of errors, unidirectional errors can appear at the outputs of the circuits. A well-known method for determining unidirectionally dependent operating outputs of discrete device circuits is presented, which has a drawback. It is only necessary to pairwise compare each output with the rest of the whole set. For the convenience of the process of searching for such outputs, the author of the article proposed a new method for identifying unidirectionally dependent working outputs. This method differs from known methods in that it is applicable for any number of outputs, which requires much less time to search for the above outputs. It is shown that logical combinational circuits can have functional features, in which only unidirectional errors can appear at the working outputs. Therefore, a new method for identifying any number of unidirectionally independent operating outputs of combinational circuits has been proposed. It is shown that the methods proposed in the article for finding unidirectionally dependent and unidirectionally independent outputs of logical combinational circuits require simple mathematical calculations. In the Multisim, internal faults of the diagnosable circuits are simulated and all possible errors at the working outputs are fixed. According to the results of the experiments, the validity of the theoretical results obtained was also confirmed.
Linguistic Identification of the Author and Identity Falsification on the Web
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Popov Dimitar , Popova Velka ,   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen
Published: July 2022

Research on modern virtual communication focuses on human communicative behaviour in social networks. For the purposes of successful biometric expertise, linguistic personology is chosen as the most reliable approach. As a complex autonomous interdisciplinary synergistic paradigm, and as a research compendium that uses a wide variety of approaches and methods of modern linguistics, linguistic personology is designed to study the variety of human speech behaviour manifested in the speech of a person. It is also used to identify "bright diagnostic spots" that characterize the verbal messages of any individual linguistic personality in social networks with the purpose of its precise identification. Personality identification, enhanced by linguistic personology methods, is presented as efficient methodology, since it creates conditions for reliability and trust in the process of information exchange, and is based on truthfulness and legitimacy. The compendium of sciences for analyzing speech behaviour and for describing the speech repertoire of the virtual personality is based, on the one hand, on the study of formal discursive characteristics based on style (style-based features), while, on the other, it relies on the study of informal content characteristics (content-based features).
Networked Linguistic Data and Discourse Management: The 2020 US Presidential Election
Authors:   Kuban State University, Malysheva Olga , Ryabchenko Natalia ,   Kuban State University
Published: July 2022

The article introduces the methodology used for analyzing networked linguistic data, regarded as a basis of global online discursive fields. The authors scrutinized the discursive fields, which emerged during 2020 US Presidential Election.The research methodology, which combines natural science methods (mathematical analysis, graph theory, network analysis and relational analysis) and modern methods of linguistic research (complex linguo-discursive analysis, and methods of network linguistics), makes it possible to analyze discursive fields as social graphs, identify narratives and discourses that form the basis of the modern global communication space, and their potential for manipulating. The empirical base of the study is comprised of bulks of networked data that include the messages published by ordinary users and D. Trump's team on Twitter platform in March – October 2020. The application of the authors' technique has resulted in discursive fields visualization, abnormal discursive activity areas identification, the interaction of discourses within the discursive field description, the mode of messages and their recurrence level determination. It is shown that the analysis of Internet communication using the developed methodology contribute to understanding the essence of socio-political and socio-economic processes and deepening the predictive analytics of their development, and can also be used for discursive management in order to strengthen constructive and neutralize destructive social practices in online space.
Threat in Social Networks: Features of Semantics and Pragmatics
Authors:   V.V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Baranov Anatoly
Published: July 2022

The paper considers the phenomenon of threat as a speech act and a discursive strategy in social networks. Semantic explication of the threat presupposes two main types: threats-punishments and threats-warnings. Speakers use each type of threats in different communicative situations. The threat-punishment is related to the past, and the threat-warning is related to the future. Linguists – specialists in forensic linguistics – should distinguish between threats-punishments and threats-warnings, since different types of crimes are associated with different types of threats. Identification of threats in social networks and their linguistic analysis are a difficult task, complicated by the addressee factor. The fact is that in social networks, one and the same speech act – including the speech act of threat – can refer to different recipients. Moreover, the illocutionary semantics of a speech act may vary depending on who it is addressed to. In addition, speech acts of threats in the discourse of social networks often occur along with other speech acts similar to the semantics of the threat. Another problem is the use of multimodal texts in Internet communication that combine visual and verbal information proper. The article suggests elements of a categorical apparatus, the use of which allows to identify and describe threats in situations of multiple addressees of a speech act, in the contexts of speech acts similar in illocutionary semantics to threats, as well as in cases of discursive strategies for threat implementation.
Maintenance of ‘Luiza’ apple fruit quality as affected by postharvest practices
Authors: Argenta Luiz Carlos , Anese Rogerio de Oliveira , Thewes Fabio Rodrigo , Wood Rachael Maree , Nesi Cristiano Nunes , Neuwald Daniel Alexandre
Published: July 2022

Abstract This study was carried out to examine the response of ‘Luiza’ apple to different storage atmospheres, durations, and chemical inhibition of ethylene action by 1-MCP. Analysis of fruit quality and physiological disorder incidence were performed every two months during eight months of storage for Exp. 1 and 2, and after eight months for Exp. 3. Both CA storage and 1-MCP treatment reduced fruit ethylene production and respiration and prevented the rapid fruit softening, flesh browning incidence and fungal decay of ‘Luiza’ apple. The combination of 1-MCP treatment before storage in CA provided an additional benefit in firmness retention after simulated marketing conditions at 22oC. Based on the time to reach a firmness of 53 N, the storage life of ‘Luiza’ apple is less than four months in air-storage and more than six months under CA-storage. ‘Luiza’ fruit did not develop symptoms of CO2 injury when stored under high CO2 partial pressures (up to 4.5 kPa). However, we observed increased flesh browning and fungal decay incidence for CA-stored fruit between six and eight months of storage. Therefore, the storage potential of ‘Luiza’ apple fruit may be limited to six months under CA-storage (1.5 kPa O2 and 2.5 kPa CO2).
Uso de máscara durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil: resultados do estudo EPICOVID19-BR
Authors: Jacques Nadège , Silveira Mariângela Freitas da , Hallal Pedro C. , Menezes Ana M. B. , Horta Bernardo Lessa , Mesenburg Marilia Arndt , Hartwig Fernando P. , Barros Aluísio J. D.
Published: July 2022

A pandemia de COVID-19 já causou mais de 399 milhões de infecções e custou a vida de mais de cinco milhões de pessoas no mundo, até 3 de março de 2022. Para reduzir a taxa de infecção, uma série de medidas de prevenção indicadas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) foram adotadas pelos países, entre elas, o uso de máscara. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever a utilização de máscara na população brasileira, através da análise de dados do EPICOVID19-BR, um estudo de base populacional realizado em 133 cidades do país, em quatro fases entre março e agosto de 2020. A proporção de indivíduos que preferiram usar máscara quando saíam de casa foi de 97,9% (IC95%: 97,8-98,0). O entrevistador não visualizou a máscara do entrevistado em 50% (IC95%: 49,9-51,1) dos casos no momento da entrevista, no entanto, entre a fase uma e quatro da pesquisa, observou-se uma diminuição de 4,4 pontos percentuais na proporção de entrevistados que não usaram máscara no momento da entrevista. A não visualização da máscara foi mais observada em mulheres, participantes com idade entre 10-19 e 20-29 anos, de cor de pele indígena, preta, e parda, entre as pessoas com Ensinos Fundamental e Médio e na Região Centro-oeste. O uso de máscara de tecido foi predominante 91,4% (IC95%: 91,2-91,5) com um aumento de 4,9 pontos percentuais entre as fases 1 e 4. Os resultados do estudo trazem informações importantes para reforçar as políticas de controle de COVID-19 no Brasil. O alto percentual de pessoas sem máscara na hora da entrevista sugere que ainda é importante reforçar o aspecto preventivo e de autocuidado, não fazendo do uso da máscara algo apenas ligado à obrigatoriedade.
COVID-19 no Brasil: existem diferenças no letramento em saúde mental entre homens jovens e idosos?
Authors: Moreira Wanderson Carneiro , Sousa Anderson Reis de , Cardoso Rachel da Silva Serejo , Queiroz Aline Macêdo de , Oliveira Marcia Aparecida Ferreira de , Sequeira Carlos Alberto da Cruz
Published: July 2022

Resumo Objetivo: analisar o Letramento em Saúde Mental de homens jovens e idosos residentes no Brasil no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Método: estudo qualitativo, realizado com 87 homens, por meio de survey online assíncrona. Os dados foram processados no software NVIVO12®, estruturados com o método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo e analisados por meio do conceito teórico de Letramento em Saúde Mental de Anthony Jorm. Resultados: a partir da análise de um discurso síntese sobre os componentes do Letramento em Saúde Mental, emergiram seis ideias centrais: capacidade de reconhecer distúrbios específicos ou diferentes tipos de sofrimento psíquico; conhecimento e crenças sobre fatores e causas de risco; conhecimento e crenças sobre intervenções de autoajuda; conhecimento e crenças sobre a ajuda profissional disponível; atitudes que facilitem o reconhecimento e a procura de ajuda adequada; e conhecimento de como buscar informações sobre saúde mental. Conclusão: há diferenças no Letramento em Saúde Mental de homens jovens e idosos residentes no Brasil em vivência da pandemia da COVID-19. Homens idosos mostraram-se mais competentes para a gestão do cuidado e a proteção em saúde mental do que os homens jovens, em relação aos níveis de Letramento em Saúde Mental.
Paclobutrazol reduces growth and increases chlorophyll indices and gas exchanges of basil (Ocimum basilicum)
Authors: Santos Filho F. B. , Silva T. I. , Dias M. G. , Alves A. C. L. , Grossi J. A. S.
Published: July 2022

Abstract Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a medicinal, ornamental and aromatic plant, however, its size can be an obstacle to its commercialization as a potted ornamental plant. Paclobutrazol (PBZ) is a substance that can retard plant growth by inhibiting the synthesis of gibberellins. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of paclobutrazol on growth regulation and gas exchange of basil (var. Cinnamon). The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with five treatments (PBZ doses: 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 mg L-1), with eight replicates. Growth (plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf dry mass, stem dry mass, inflorescence dry mass, and total), growth rates (leaf mass ratio, stem mass ratio, inflorescence mass ratio, and robustness quotient), chlorophyll indices, gas exchange (gs, A, E, Ci, WUE, iWUE and iCE) were evaluated. Paclobutrazol reduced the growth of basil plants and increased the chlorophyll indices, A, gs, and WUE. Paclobutrazol can be used to regulate plant growth of basil plants var. Cinnamon, without altering its physiological and ornamental characteristics.
Evaluation of the relationship between anxiety and nutritional habits in Turkish patients with multiple sclerosis during the Covid-19 outbreak
Authors: KAYA Seda , UZDİL Zeynep , ZARARSIZ Gökmen , SÖKÜLMEZ KAYA Pınar , TERZİ Murat
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objective The Coronavirus disease 2019 is a global public health problem that has led to psychological disorders (depression, anxiety, etc.), especially in fragile individuals such as those affected by multiple sclerosis. This study investigated the relationship between anxiety and nutritional habits during the Coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in multiple sclerosis patients. Methods This cross-sectional study was an online survey of multiple sclerosis patients living in Turkey. The total sample consisted of 294 multiple sclerosis patients. A questionnaire containing general demographic data, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and nutritional attitudes and habits was applied to multiple sclerosis patients. Results Moderate or severe anxiety scores were found in 42.2% of multiple sclerosis patients. Weight gain was reported in 40.5% of them during the outbreak. A statistically significant difference was found in the distribution of individuals’ Beck Anxiety Inventory scores for consumption of nuts/seeds, rice/pasta, cake/cookies, and water. A 1-unit increase in Beck Anxiety Inventory scores led to a 1.04 times increased consumption of bread and rice/pasta and a 1.05 times increased consumption of cake/cookies either before or after controlling for potential confounders. A 1-unit increase in Beck Anxiety Inventory scores led to a 1.06 times decreased consumption of water and a 1.04 times decreased consumption of meat and poultry, fruit (fresh), and rice/pasta, either before or after controlling for potential confounders. Conclusion During the Coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak, anxiety led to changes in multiple sclerosis patients’ nutritional habits and food preferences. The continuous surveillance of psychological consequences and nutritional counseling during outbreaks should become routine as part of preparedness efforts worldwide.
A Conexão com a Natureza em adultos de referência para crianças
Authors: Paz Damaris Teixeira , Zacarias Elisa Ferrari Justulin , Higuchi Maria Inês Gasparetto
Published: July 2022

Resumo As experiências positivas com a natureza durante a infância são um forte preditor da Conexão com a Natureza (CN) ao longo da vida, a qual tem forte fator explicativo de bem-estar integral e comportamento pró-ambiental. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o nível de CN de adultos e a frequência com que promovem o contato com a natureza às crianças sob seus cuidados. O protocolo de pesquisa incluiu duas escalas de CN, questões sobre contato com a natureza e dados sociodemográficos. Participaram do estudo 58 pais/mães e 150 docentes da educação básica de escolas públicas de Manaus-AM. Os resultados mostraram que a área de formação, a faixa etária e frequência de contato com áreas verdes desses adultos são significativos para diferenciar seus níveis de CN. A área de formação também é um fator importante para determinar a frequência com que os pais/mães e docentes levam as crianças a áreas verdes.
Review: The Commons in an Age of Uncertainty: Decolonizing Nature, Economy, and Society
Authors: Santos Leticia Costa de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

Abstract In the book Commons in an Age of Uncertainty: decolonizing nature, economy and society (2020), Franklin Obeng-Odoom proposes a commons based system. His so-called Radical Alternative stands in relation to the dialectic between two fields of readings on the commons grouped as Conventional Wisdom and Left Western Consensus. He denotes that both readings are limited from a decolonial critique. The key to his Radical Alternative is on the centrality of land, autonomy, and justice from the Global South. It presents land in an approximated sense to territory/territoriality, as used in Latin America, and territorializes the political discussion of the commons. He also develops the understanding of universal justice on land and contributes to discussions on contemporary commons, as he affirms the contemporaneity of forms of relationship with the land and persistent material and cultural exchanges on the African continent.
Subspecies of Symbolic Capital within Ordinary Management
Authors: Euflausino Mariana Aparecida , Ichikawa Elisa Yoshie
Published: July 2022

Abstract The objective of this paper is to propose the acknowledgement of subspecies of symbolic capital in the context of everyday work practices within the framework of Ordinary Management, a perspective which is relevant and scarcely discussed in Administration. It consists of a perspective which is distant from the mainstream of Administration and fosters observation as a way to comprehend other forms of management related to the everyday life of the ordinary man. As a result, we reflect upon the necessity of acknowledging resources and capitals which are particular to this manner of performing management, in which economic and cultural capitals are lacking, and capitals must be observed based on their symbolic effects. We base the discussion of this proposal on the theoretical-epistemic approaches of Michel de Certeau, about the art of creating everyday life, and of Pierre Bourdieu, about the perspectives of symbolic capital within the context of the theory of practices. We assume the plurality of the concept of capitals but, moreover, we try to bring the understanding of capital closer to the reality of an Ordinary Management. Therefore, we propose an inversion of the common perspectives on capital, related to “distinction” and “glamour” and fostered by the dominant mindset in Administration. We suggest acknowledging subspecies of symbolic capital which inhabit the popular, the “vulgar” and, consequently, not “distinctive”. This paper contributes to organizational studies by opening up space for the recognition of the resources which configure the practices of management of small subsistence entrepreneurship, which express the everyday reality of businesses in the context of emerging countries.
“Arreda, Homem, que aí Vem Mulher”: Gênero e Afrorreligiosidade em Organizações Religiosas Afro-brasileiras
Authors: Moura Renan Gomes de , Nascimento Rejane Prevot
Published: July 2022

Resumo Esta pesquisa investiga como organizações religiosas de matriz africana, por meio do discurso expresso nos cânticos destinados e entoados às Pomba-Giras1, contestam os estereótipos de gênero, possibilitando a compreensão de múltiplas feminilidades. Neste artigo, para analisar o corpus , optou-se pelo aporte teórico metodológico da análise do discurso (AD) de linha francesa oriunda do pensamento de Pêcheux. Observamos que ao estudar o gênero em organizações religiosas, por meio da figura da Pomba-Gira, abrem-se espaços para novos diálogos dentro do campo dos estudos organizacionais, além de compreender como algumas palavras usadas no cotidiano para menosprezar a mulher podem assumir outros significados nos cânticos, contribuindo para uma compreensão da performance do feminino de uma forma não puritana. A partir da reflexão proposta por este artigo, ousamos afirmar que a Pomba-Gira não é apenas uma divindade, mas também um dos inúmeros modos de performance de gênero, servindo de lente para compreender outras formas de resistência e existência das múltiplas feminilidades em diversos tipos de organizações e práticas organizativas. Seguindo o pensamento de Oyěwùmí ao propor uma análise oxunista sobre gênero e embasados nas características da divindade Ọ̀ṣun (Oxum), sugerimos aqui o pombagirismo como orientação analítica para os estudos de gênero.
ESTUDAR - ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA EM PERIÓDICOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Colombini Filipe Augusto , Moroz Melania
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Estudar é um comportamento essencial para todos os alunos, pois, potencialmente, permite aprender qualquer conteúdo. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a produção da comunidade científica, divulgada em periódicos brasileiros, sobre o estudar. Nas bases de dados SciELO e PePSIC foram inseridas palavras de busca, que resultou em 82 estudos selecionados. As informações obtidas dizem respeito aos autores, instituições, área de conhecimento, abordagem teórica e tipo de pesquisa. Dentre os resultados, destacam-se: crescimento das publicações a partir de 2004; predomínio de poucos grupos de pesquisa; pouca participação da área da Educação; dominância da Psicologia Cognitiva; predomínio de pesquisas descritivas; utilização de instrumentos padronizados; predomínio do Ensino Superior e utilização da sala de aula como setting. Discute-se sobre a necessidade de mais pesquisas de intervenção, além da maior participação dos professores que deveriam ser os principais participantes envolvidos nas pesquisas.
As Tensões de um Julgamento Político: a “Doutrina da Responsabilidade dos Ministros” de Benjamin Constant entre o Arbítrio e a Discricionariedade
Authors: Freller Felipe
Published: July 2022

RESUMO O artigo tem por objeto a teoria da responsabilidade dos ministros de Benjamin Constant. O objetivo é analisar essa teoria por um ângulo distinto daquele que se preocupa com a maturação do regime parlamentar na França – o quadro de referências por meio do qual a elaboração de Constant a esse respeito é, em geral, avaliada. Procurando compreender o problema político específico que o autor buscava resolver dentro de seu contexto histórico, sustentamos que a questão era como realizar, nos marcos do estado de direito, um julgamento discricionário de atos governamentais que só poderiam ser configurados como delitos em função de uma contingência política impossível de ser enquadrada pela lei. A singularidade dessa preocupação de Constant é demonstrada por meio de um contraste com outras interpretações da Carta de 1814 formuladas no início da Restauração, as quais buscavam afastar a decisão arbitrária e submeter a dinâmica política a princípios fixos.
Functional ambulation decline and factors associated in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Authors: Alencar Mariana Asmar , Guedes Maria Clara Batista , Pereira Tayná Amaral Leite , Rangel Marcela Ferreira de Andrade , Abdo Juliana Silva , Souza Leonardo Cruz de
Published: July 2022

Abstract Introduction: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a disabling neurodegenerative disease, which compromises locomotion and functional independence. As the goal of physical therapy is to maintain the individual's locomotion capacity and independence as long as possible, it is necessary to gain a better understanding of the possible factors associated with the loss of this capacity. Objective: To evaluate functional ambulation in patients with ALS and possible factors associated with its decline. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with sporadic ALS patients. Demographic and clinical/functional aspects were evaluated. ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R), Functional Ambulation Category, Medical Research Council scale and Fatigue Severity Scale were used. Descriptive and comparative analyses were conducted of the groups capable and incapable of functional ambulation. Binary logistic regression (stepwise forward method) was performed to determine potential factors associated with the loss of functional ambulation. Results: Among the 55 patients (mean age: 56.9 ± 11.2 years), 74.5% were able to walk functionally. Differences were found between groups regarding time of diagnosis, number of falls, pain, use of noninvasive ventilation, gastrostomy, ability to turn in bed, mobility aids, home adaptations, functional performance, muscle strength and fatigue. The possible predictors of walking disability were overall muscle strength (OR = 0.837; p = 0.003) and fatigue (OR =1.653; p = 0.034). Conclusion: Muscle strength and fatigue are associated with the decline in ambulation capacity in patients with ALS. In view of the complexity of elements involved in walking, further studies are needed to investigate the influence of these aspects in this population.
Mobile app for patient education about breast cancer surgical treatment
Authors: Miranda Flávio Dutra , Salomé Geraldo Magela , Costa Marilea Gomes da , Alves José Ronaldo
Published: July 2022

Abstract Introduction: Breast cancer is a relevant public health problem with high incidence, morbidity and mortality. Patients experience a feeling of uncertain future, low self-esteem, fear of death and mutilation. In this situation, the rational absorption of information is compromised and technology can help. Objective: To develop and validate a mobile application (app) for patient education on the surgical treatment of breast cancer. Patient education in breast cancer helps set patients’ preoperative expec-tations and satisfaction with the surgical experience and outcomes. Methods: The app was created in five stages: 1. analysis - situational diagnosis and integrative literature review; 2. design - planning and creation of didactic content; 3. development - definition of the app navigation; 4. implementation - configuration of tools and creation of an environment to download the app from the internet; 5. testing - application of usability, performance, compatibility, and functional tests. The developed app was validated by 13 doctors experienced in the treatment of breast cancer and 19 female breast cancer patients, using the Delphi technique. Results: Consensus was achieved, with an excellent overall content validity index of 1.00, both among the doctors and the patients in the first round of consultation. Conclusion: The app, named OncoMasto Cirurgia App, was developed after an integrative literature review, tested and validated for content by specialist doctors and by breast cancer patients, showing great agreement among the study participants.
Volatility in Home Sales and Prices: Supply or Demand?
Authors: Anenberg Elliot , Ringo Daniel
Published: July 2022

We use a housing search model and data on individual home listings to decompose fluctuations in home sales and price growth into supply or demand factors. Simulations of the estimated model show that housing demand drives short-run fluctuations in home sales and prices, while variation in supply plays only a limited role. We consider two implications of these results. First, we show that reduction of supply was a minor factor relative to increased demand in the tightening of housing markets during COVID-19. New for-sale listings would have had to expand 30 percent to keep the rate of price growth at pre-pandemic levels given the pandemic-era surge in demand. Second, we estimate that housing demand is very sensitive to changes in mortgage rates, even more so than comparable estimates for home sales. This suggests that policies that affect housing demand through mortgage rates can influence housing market dynamics.
Climate-related Financial Stability Risks for the United States: Methods and Applications
Authors: Brunetti Celso , Dennis Benjamin , Caramichael John , Crosignani Matteo , Kotta Gurubala , Morgan Don , Shin Chaehee , Boudet Ilknur Zer
Published: July 2022

This report has two objectives:
1. Review the available literature on Climate-Related Financial Stability Risks (CRFSRs) as it pertains to the United States. Specifically, the literature review considers several modeling approaches and aims to
1.1 Identify financial market vulnerabilities (e.g., bank leverage),
1.2 Provide an assessment of those vulnerabilities (high/medium/low) as identified by the current literature, and
1.3 Evaluate the uncertainty surrounding these assessments based on interpretation of the findings and coverage of existing literature (high/low).
2. Identify methodologies to link climate risks to financial stability and possible research paths to assess U.S. CRFSRs.
The report is structured in three parts. First, it characterizes the potential financial system vulnerabilities of climate change. Second, it describes the major methodologies adopted in studying the implications of climate change and provides an assessment of financial system vulnerabilities identified by the current literature. Third, it discusses how different methodologies can be further developed or combined to assess U.S. CRFSRs.
Trade policies and fiscal devaluations
Authors: Raffo Andrea , Erceg Christopher , Prestipino Andrea
Published: July 2022

Fiscal devaluations—an increase in import tariffs and export subsidies (IX) or an increase in value-added taxes and payroll subsidies (VP)—have been shown to provide as much stimulus under fixed exchange rates as a currency devaluation. We find that if agents expect policies to be reversed and the tax pass-through is large, VP is contractionary and IX provides a modest boost. In our medium-scale DSGE model, both features are crucial in accounting for Germany’s underperformance in response to VP in 2007. These findings cast doubt on fiscal devaluations as a cyclical stabilization tool when monetary policy is constrained.
The spectrum and outcome of paediatric emergency surgical admissions - a regional hospital analysis
Authors: Kabongo K , Naidoo N , Hardcastle T
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Improving emergency surgical care for children requires information on the causes of admissions and the variables affecting outcome. There is a lack of such data in the South African context. METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted from January 2016 to December 2017. Data was collected on all children (< 12 years of age) requiring admission with emergency surgical conditions. Infrastructure and staffing ratios were determined prior to data collection. Information was sourced from admission and discharge books, patient files and theatre registers. Variables of age, sex, referral source, diagnosis, length of stay, surgical treatment and outcome including death were collected. RESULTS: Four hundred and thirty-five of the 1 048 children (42%) admitted were in the 0-2-year age group. Trauma (258), sepsis (564) and burns (226) were the main causes. The median hospital stay was 3 days (IQR 2-5), however, for burns patients, the median stay was 4 days (IQR 2-9). Surgery was performed on 279 (27%) admissions. Eight (0.8%) died, six of which were due to burns. Clinical status prior to death was poorly documented. A dedicated high care unit and burns isolation rooms were lacking. Surgeon/population and child/nurse ratios were respectively 1.48/100 000 and 7-12/1. CONCLUSION: This study found that the emergency paediatric surgical burden is significant. Sepsis and trauma combined are the leading cause of emergency admissions. Burns had the highest mortality. Although mortality was low, improvements of staff to patient ratios and the institution of an early warning system could reduce mortality.
[RETRACTED] Testo Chews Reviews v1
Authors: Chews Testo
Published: July 2022

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Testo Chews Reviews
[RETRACTED] 10Facts Ten Shocking Apple Keto Gummies Reviews Where To Buy! v1
Authors: Keto Gummies Apple
Published: July 2022

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Apple Keto Gummies
[RETRACTED] Oprah Weight Loss Keto Gummies Reviews (ACV Shark Tank) Hoax Alert | Shark Tank Weight Loss v1
Authors: Keto Gummies Oprah
Published: July 2022

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Oprah Weight Loss Gummies
inteligencia emocional en el aula de Educación infantil
Authors: Belmonte María Luisa
Published: July 2022

La existencia de una relación directa entre las emociones de las personas y las habilidades sociales es irrefutable; además de ello, se debe tomar en consideración la importancia que tiene interiorizar ambas cosas desde las primeras edades. El siguiente estudio presenta un proyecto a través del cual se trabaja la Inteligencia emocional en un aula del segundo ciclo de Educación Infantil. Este proyecto ha sido diseñado teniendo en cuenta las cuatro fases esenciales de la metodología por proyectos, y consta de diez sesiones que contienen catorce actividades, distribuidas en un período de tiempo de dos semanas. Se trabaja a través de una metodología basada en un aprendizaje significativo, funcional y constructivista, con una perspectiva globalizadora, siendo el niño el protagonista de su propio aprendizaje, teniendo un papel primordial el trabajo cooperativo y el juego. También se intenta fomentar la cooperación familia-escuela, implicando a los familiares de los alumnos en su aprendizaje.
Emociones en situaciones motrices de expresión corporal según agrupamiento y género en 2º de ESO
Authors: Collado Rodríguez Francisco Miguel , Cifo Izquierdo María Isabel , Gómez Mármol Alberto
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación se basó en conocer la intensidad emocional experimentada por el alumnado en las situaciones motrices expresivas de cooperación, atendiendo al tipo de agrupamiento y género. Participaron 67 estudiantes de 2º ESO (30 chicas y 37 chicos) pertenecientes a un centro escolar situado en la periferia de Murcia. Tras la realización de cada juego, el participante registró su vivencia emocional a través de la escala GES-II. Los datos se analizaron a través de las Ecuaciones de Estimación Generalizadas (GEE). Los resultados mostraron que las situaciones motrices expresivas de cooperación generan emociones positivas intensas. Al considerar la variable del agrupamiento, se observó un aumento en la intensidad de las emociones positivas y una disminución en las negativas a medida que se iba aumentando en número de personas por grupo. Como conclusión se indica que las situaciones motrices expresivas generan vivencias positivas.
Aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP) e interdisciplinariedad como ejes para el desarrollo profesional
Authors: Castro Martín Benjamín , Silva Lorente Isabel
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación analiza la puesta en marcha de un proyecto interdisciplinar que sigue la metodología del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) aplicado a un caso clínico de patología dual en el Grado de Educación Social. La investigación se enmarca en un enfoque de investigación- acción e investigación hecha por profesores. Como técnicas de recogida de datos se usaron la observación participante, el análisis de documentos y un cuestionario ad hoc. En cuanto a los resultados encontrados, tanto los estudiantes como el profesorado participante destacan los aprendizajes académicos y las habilidades de trabajo en grupo desarrolladas. Se concluye que esta metodología consigue acercar al estudiante a su futuro profesional, favorece el desarrollo de procesos metacognitivos y convierte al estudiante en un agente activo que aprende en la acción y profundiza sobre contenidos y realidades sociales.
Creencias sobre la naturaleza de los trastornos psicológicos en estudiantes de las ciencias de la salud
Authors: Álvarez Gonzalo Miguel , Fernández Rodríguez Concepción
Published: July 2022

Las creencias acerca de los trastornos psicológicos pueden condicionar la forma de abordarlos. Por esto, el objetivo de esta investigación es crear y validar un cuestionario que evalúe cómo entienden y describen los trastornos psicológicos los estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad de Oviedo, así como las creencias acerca de la funcionalidad en estas personas, y la relación entre ambas. La muestra consistió en 275 estudiantes con edad media de 21 años (DE = 4). El instrumento fue un cuestionario de 28 ítems elaborado ad hoc. En el análisis factorial exploratorio se identificaron tres factores (modelo médico, modelo contextual y funcionalidad). El modelo médico y el modelo contextual fueron independientes entre sí. El modelo médico tuvo más relación con la funcionalidad. Los estudiantes ajenos a la psicología puntúan significativamente más alto en el modelo médico. No hubo diferencias en el modelo contextual. Se concluye que se ha creado un cuestionario válido y fiable; que los estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud ajenas a la psicología presentan creencias más afines al modelo médico; que el modelo contextual está ausente en todas las disciplinas; y que hay relación entre el modelo médico y unas creencias más pesimistas respecto a la funcionalidad. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados en la práctica clínica.
Effectiveness of antiepidemic events in tuberculosis in context of changing epidemic process trend
Authors: Dorofeeva I. K. , Logvin F. V. , Maksimova E. A. , Chernigovets L. F. , Tyutyunkova N. G. , Batashev V. V. , Chernaya A. S.
Published: July 2022

Objective. To study the features of the formation of the epidemic situation for tuberculosis and to evaluate the effectiveness of antiepidemic events in separate age groups.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the incidence of tuberculosis in Rostov-on-Don from 1992 to 2017 was conducted. The dynamics of the incidence of active tuberculosis, respiratory system tuberculosis and forms with bacillus discharge with the determination of the trend and its quantitative assessment was studied; the age structure of tuberculosis patients was analyzed depending on the direction and severity of the trend.
Results. The incidence of tuberculosis has been increasing in Rostov-on-Don since 1993, and from 2003 to 2008, the average long-term incidence of active tuberculosis, respiratory tuberculosis and forms with bacillus excretion was maximum. Since 2009, the direction of trends has changed, the period from 2009 to 2013 is characterized by a "pronounced" downward trend and since 2014, the incidence rates have been minimal. In the age structure of patients with active tuberculosis, the proportion of persons aged 40-49 is decreasing, and in 20142017, the proportion of persons aged 5059 years is also falling. Since 2009, the proportion of persons aged 1829 has increased, and in 20092013 the proportion of children has grown. In 20142017, the proportion of persons over 60 years of age increased among those who fell ill.
Conclusion. The most effective events are carried out in the group of 4059 years, less effective among children and persons aged 1517 and 3039 years. The results of the research will allow us to adjust preventive measures among children, teenagers and young people.
Modeling of bleeding from varicose vein of esophagus in a laboratory animal
Authors: Budarev Vadim N. , Chekushin Alexander A.
Published: July 2022

Objective. To develop an accessible, easily reproducible, functional method for modeling bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus based on the body of a laboratory animal.
Materials and methods. The work is based on an experiment carried out in the operating room of the vivarium of Ryazan State Medical University using laboratory animals 12 domestic pigs of the Large White breed.
Results. In 10 cases out of 12, it was possible to successfully form changes in the animal's body, allowing to provoke bleeding from the dilated veins of the esophagus, damaging them with biopsy forceps during fibroesophagoscopy.
Conclusions. Creation of an experimental model of bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus in the body of a domestic pig by dosed clamping of the hepato-duodenal ligament with a plastic clamp, which was followed by subsequent damage of the esophageal veins with biopsy forceps during fibroesophagoscopy, is technically feasible, reliable, and the model itself is quite functional.