bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OTOMATISASI LAMPU UTAMA DAN LAMPU ISYARAT PADA KENDERAAN RODA DUA NON MATIK
Authors: Kartika Kartika
Published: October 2020

Comply with the law is to be done by every citizen . As with the enactment of Law no. 22 of 2009, regarding Traffic and Transportation . In Article 107 requires a two-wheeled vehicle riders should always turn on the headlights , and article 112 , every motorist to change lanes or turn and should provide a signal 30 meters before, and turn off the lights and signals after moving lane or turn . However , riders wheeled vehicles often forget to turn on the main lights are always on and off after the turn signal lights . In this study, the authors make the automation to turn on the main light by using light neutral ( at the time porsenling neutral position ) , if the light is neutral on the main lights off and if the neutral light off the main lights on . For turn signal lights / moving point , in accordance with the provisions required distance , by exploiting holes in the brake disc front disc and using optho-interuptter sensor , then the distance can be calculated . From the experimental results , obtained sensor headlights are always on when porsneling not neutral , while the proximity sensor to turn the signal lights / moving point with average error is 0.0375 %
Proses Tracking Satelit Lapan-Tubsat Dengan Menggunakan Frekuensi S-Band
Authors: Octavia Hadria , Yustini Yustini , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: October 2020

Satelit LAPAN-TUBSAT yang merupakan satelit mikro pertama yang dibangun LAPAN Indonesia yang bekerja sama dengan Technical University of Berlin (TU-Berlin, Jerman), hingga kini telah dapat menghasilkan gambar video daerah-daerah diwilayah Indonesia sesuai misinya yaitu sebagai satelit surveillance yang mengamati permukaan bumi. Satelit LAPAN-TUBAT ini beredar pada orbit polar, bergerak dan melingkupi seluruh daerah di Indonesia dari timur ke barat seiring dengan rotasi bumi. Untuk memanfaatkan satelit ini secara maksimal maka perlu disiapkan stasiun bumi kendali dan penerima data payload (muatan) satelit terebut. Operasi satelit LAPAN-TUBSAT yang dilakukan melingkupi 2 (dua) hal pokok yaitu operasi pengamatan kondisi kesehatan satelit dan operasi muatan satelit dalam perolehan data video. Sementara fungsi dasar operasi satelit ini melakukan fungsi Telemetri Tracking and Command (TT&C) yaitu melakukan operasi Telemetri, penjejakkan (Tracking) satelit dan operasi pengiriman data komando (Command) ke satelit untuk melaksanakan misi operasinya.
Alat Pengaman Koper Menggunakan GPS Berbasis Mikrokontroler Dengan Output SMS
Authors: Alfitri Nadia , Devy Laxsmy , Utami Yulia
Published: October 2020

Koper merupakan salah satu alat yang sering digunakan untuk menyimpan berbagai barang berharga pada saat berpergian,oleh karena itu koper menjadi sangat rentan untuk menjadi tindak kejahatan.Keamanan koper yang masih standart menyebabkan koper dengan mudahnya menjadi sasaran tindak kejahatan,maka dari itu  dibuatlah alat keamanan koper dengan GPS berbasis mikrokontroler dengan output SMS. Alat pengaman koper ini memanfaatkan aplikasi google maps untuk melacak keberadaan koper.Titik koordinat tersebut akan dikirimkan melalui SMS kepada user dan user bisa melacak dimana koper tersebut berada.Titik koordinat yang dikirimkan melalui SMS dan dapat dilacak melalui google maps dengan menggunakan android.Perangkat yang digunakan modul GPS Ublox NEO 6M  sebagai penentu koordinat posisi koper,modul SIM900 sebagai pegirim data dalam bentuk SMS,sensor limit switch untuk menentukan koper dalam keadaan terbuka.
Pengontrolan Level Air Dan Pendeteksi Kekeruhan Kolam Ikan Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Hidayat Anton , Suryadi Suryadi , Yendrial Dwivo
Published: October 2020

Banyaknya tambak ikan air tawar yang terdapat di daerah limau Manis Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang ini disebabkan adanya bendungan air yang dibuat pemerintah untuk pengairan sawah sehingga dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk berkolam ikan air tawar baik didepan rumah maupun diladang yang tidak produktif, karena sumber air berlimpah sehingga kebutuhan akan air bagi petani tambak ikan di limau manis kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang  tidaklah menjadi masalah. Namun permasalahan akan terjadi bila hujan turun dimana air pada bendungan akan meningkat sehingga ini akan meningkatkan jumlah debet air yang masuk pada kolam ikan, ini menjadi permasalahan bagi petani tambak karena ikan akan mudah mati, ikan akan keluar dan juga ikan akan berpenyakit disebabkan banyaknya debet air dalam kolam di karenakan air keruh. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut saya mencoba membuat sebuah alat menggunakan mikrokontroler yang dapat diatur menggunakan keypad dan mengontrol level air menggunakan sensor ultrasonik serta tingkat kekeruhan air pada kolam air deras ditampilkan pada LCD secara otomatis dengan cara mengatur buka tutup pintu keluar air kolam sehingga tinggi level air kolam dapat diatur  sesuai kebutuhan. Cara mengatur posisi motor DC dapat dimanfaatkan dengan menggunaakan mikrokontroler agar petani tambak ikan air deras dapat memantau kondisi air pada kolam dan juga dapat mengatur ketinggian air yang akan masuk keluar kolam secara otomatis, guna meningkatkan hasil panen ikan serta mencegah kematian ikan akibat kondisi air yang tidak baik
Experimental Study of Bamboo As A House Retrofitting Material For Developing Countries
Authors: Suhelmidawati Etri , Zamzarena Rekana , Adibroto Fauna , Syofiardi Syofiardi
Published: October 2020

Earthquake is one of the main natural disasters which frequently occur in West Sumatra. Large earthquake September 30, 2009, has caused damage to the structure and caused many casualties. Due to this condition, this research was made to study bamboo as a house retrofitting material for developing countries.  Mechanical and physical properties such as moisture content testing, testing density, testing of compressive strength and tensile strength were conducted. It is obtained from the test results, the highest compressive strength and tensile strength are 94.958 MPa and 183 MPa, showed by Betung bamboo. Shaking table test are also undertaken to investigate the seismic behavior of bamboo masonry wall. Two degree of masonry walls, 60° and 90° are tested in order to check the strength of masonry wall by direction of the coming of an earthquake. From the shaking table test, it was observed that a 60° masonry wall showed a better seismic performance than those of a 90° masonry walls. Small cracks were observed at 90° masonry walls after 20 seconds, while there was no crack at a 60° masonry wall. As a result of these test, using bamboo as a house retrofitting material could be chosen, both of technically and economically.
Site Specific Response Analysis Kota Padang dari Input motion Conditional Mean Spectrum (CMS) Menggunakan Software NERA
Authors: Misriani Merley
Published: October 2020

Dalam perencanaan struktur bangunan tahan gempa, tujuan umum dari analisa struktur dinamis adalah memprediksi respons dari struktur terhadap pengaruh ground motion yang memiliki Spectral Acceleration (Sa) pada periode tertentu berdasarkan tingkat kemungkinan terlampui (Probability of Excedence/PE) 10% atau 2% masa layan bangunan 50 tahun.  Prediksi respons struktur ditentukan dengan memilih ground motion yang cocok dengan beberapa target spektra dan nantinya ground motion tersebut digunakan sebagai input dalam analisis dinamis struktur. Pada paper ini menyajikan analisis perambatan gelombang gempa dari batuan dasar ke lapisan permukaan (Site Specific Response Analysis/ SSRA). Data-data yang diperlukan adalah data stratifikasi tanah dan parameter kecepatan gelombang geser yang didapatkan dari korelasi empiris terhadap data hasil pemboran dan uji N-SPT. Ground motion synthetic batuan dasar yang digunakan untuk perambatan gelombang gempa diperoleh dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang mengadopsi pendekatan statistik Conditional Mean Spectrum (CMS) agar ground motion  yang dihasilkan dipermukaan cocok dengan prediksi masalah respon struktur yang sebenarnya. SSRA dilakukan berdasarkan teori perambatan gelombang geser satu dimensi dalam time domain dengan menggunakan program Non-linear Earthquake Response Analysis (NERA). Hasilnya diperoleh percepatan maksimum gempa dipermukaan (peak surface acceleration/ PBA) berbeda-beda di kedua lokasi tergantung pada faktor amplifikasi, karakteristik dan jenis gempa yang terjadi. Direkomendasikan respons spectra desain untuk periode ulang 475 tahun dan 2475 tahun wilayah 4 kelas tanah sedang (SD) untuk kedua lokasi tersebut. Data-data tersebut digunakan sebagai input dalam penentuan beban gempa pada bangunan dalam analisis struktur dinamis.
Deskriptif Karakteristik Ruang Parkir Pasca Penggunaan Mesin Meter Parkir (Studi Kasus: Ruas Jalan Permindo Kota Padang)
Authors: Guvil Quinoza , Birman Redho Budiman , Roza Angelalia
Published: October 2020

Pengendalian on street parking berbasis teknologi parkir meter telah diuji cobadi tiga kawasan pertokoan di kota Padang, salah satunya ruas jalan Permindo, sejak September 2016. Namun penerapan parkir meter tersebut dilaporkan masih belum optimal (Agusmanto, 2017; Wahyudi, 2016). Dari pengamatan visual, kinerja ruas jalan Permindo masih kurang optimal akibat adanya gangguan arus lalu lintas akibat aktivitas parkir dan PKL. Secara konseptual, praktek on street parkingjuga berdampak terhadap pengurangan kapasitas jalan, penurunan Level of Service (LOS), merugikan pengguna angkutan umum dan pejalan kaki, meningkatkan resiko kecelakaan lalu lintas, menurunkan potensi ekonomi, serta menghilangkan ruang publik. Sebetulnya Pemerintah Kota Padang telah melakukan upaya manajemen parkir yang perlu diapresiasi, salah satunya melaluiParking Meter System. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji karakteristik aktivitas on street parking di ruas jalan Permindo pasca diberlakukannya alat meter parkir tersebut.Pendekatan analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan mengamati karaktersitik parkir di kawasan kajian. Metode pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan melalui survey parkir dan penyebaran kuisioner kepada 100 responden (pengendara dan pengguna ruang parkir).Kajian inidiawali dengananalisis karakteristik parkir. Analisis karakteristik parkir yang dimaksud meliputi perhitungan volume parkir, akumulasi parkir, durasi parkir, Parking Turn Over, kapasitas parkir, indeks parkir dan kebutuhan ruang parkir. Dari hasil tersebut diketahui bahwa ruang parkir yang disediakan sudah tidak mampu lagi menampung kendaraan parkir (IP= 143 % > 100 %). Hasil analisis parkir tersebutperlu dikaitkan dengan hasil analisis deskriptif respon pengguna sistem meter parkir. Pengendalian on street parking dengan formulasi kebijakan yang sesuai perlu dilakukan agar memberi dampak yang berarti khususnya terkait pola aktivitas parkir masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan tahap preliminary analisis yang dapat digunakan sebagai catatan bagi perumusan kebijakan perparkiran dikawasan Permindo.
Analisis Kapasitas Penampang Sungai Batang Mahat Terhadap Besaran Debit Banjir Menggunakan Pendekatan Model Matematik
Authors: Dalrino Dalrino , Sadtim Sadtim , Hartati Hartati , Agus Indra
Published: October 2020

Batang Mahat watershed has a total area of 772.87 km2 with a total length of the main rivers around 44.06 km. With the topographic condition on the upstream side was a mountainous terrain and steep slope relatively into downstream. The problem was can be classified as river siltation, narrowing of the river, and riverbank erosion that has caused flood and threaten a public facilities. Numerical simulations using the application of the HEC RAS model were conducted to determine the capability of the river storage capacity into various discharge values. The results of the analysis show that with the discharge condition Q2 there has been flood caused by the high surface elevation of water that was overtopping of the left and right embankments elevation at the upstream and midstream areas. The water surface elevation will increase with the increasing of flood discharge. River normalization efforts with additional depth and widening of river channel were recommended.
Construction Safety Plan pada Gedung Bertingkat berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 05/PRT/M/2014
Authors: Alexander Hendra , Hidayati Rahmi , Misriani Merley , Yurisman Yurisman , Haryanto Willy Pangestu
Published: October 2020

This research is motivated by the frequent occurrence of work accidents in construction projects during 2017-2018, this gives a meaning that there is still a lack of attention to aspects of occupational health and safety (OHS). Therefore a plan is made which, if implemented in a project, can minimize the occurrence of work accidents called the construction safety plan. The purpose of this research is to make a construction safety plan by identifying any risks that can cause work accidents in construction projects.

This research is based on direct observation methods on construction projects and literature studies related to risk and OHS. This research begins by identifying risks based on the Minister of Public Works Regulation PERMENPU NUMBER: 05 / PRT / M / 2014 where there will be hazards that can cause workplace accidents and how to control them, then a construction safety plan consisting of work safety policies, targets and work safety programs, and implementation of workplace safety activities in the field.

The results of this study are that there are 36 risk variables that can cause work accidents, consisting of 7 variables with high risk, 21 variables with moderate risk and 8 variables with low risk. The targets made were the achievement of zero accidents with safety induction programs, safety precautions, safety talk, safety meetings, safety patrols and the use of personal protective equipment. Then the implementation plan of work safety in the field includes evacuation route planning, building protection planning, planning to work at height, etc.
Analisis karakteristik pengguna jalan di Kota Padang
Authors: M. Nur Imelda , Yaldi Gusri , Apwiddhal Apwiddhal , Amri Syaiful , Momon Momon
Published: October 2020

Pemakaian bahan bakar minyak (BBM) cenderung meningkat selaras dengan pertambahan jumlah kendaraan bermotor di Indonesia. Pada level nasional, BBM adalah sumber energi utama dimana mayoritasnya dikonsumsi oleh moda transportasi darat seperti mobil pribadi/kendaraan penumpang dan angkutan barang. Sedangkan angkutan umum hanya mengkonsumsi 9% saja. Terdapat peluang untuk mengurangi konsumsi pemakaian BBM oleh sektor transportasi khususnya transportasi darat, melalui peningkatan market share penggunaan angkutan umum dengan mengajak pengguna jalan untuk beralih dari pemakaian mobil pribadi ke angkutan umum/BRT seperti yang diharapkan oleh pemerintah. Untuk itu terlebih dahulu perlu di analisis karakter pengguna jalan eksisting agar dapat di rancang skema angkutan umum yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan kepuasan pengguna jalan yang merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Harapannya adalah luaran yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan oleh stakeholder terkait sebagai pertimbangan dalam merancang angkutan umum yang dapat memberikan manfaat dan keuntungan maksimum bagi pengguna jalan.
PEMAMFAATAN CANGKANG SAWIT SEBAGAI AGREGAT KASAR PADA CAMPURAN ASPHALT CONCRETE BINDER COARSE (AC-BC) DENGAN METODE PERCENTAGE REFUSAL DENSITY (PRD).
Authors: Lusyana Lusyana , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Ali Syaifullah , Adibroto Fauna , Duharmen Zikri
Published: October 2020

The road in west sumatera generally using flexible pavement, asphalt concrete binder course is used to hold the travic load, that’s why it is necessary to have a mixture with enough strength (Ariawan, 2007). Palm is one of nature resource which is widely available in west sumatera that produce palm oil. Pecentage refusal density is a state where asphalt mix that being compacted is much more bigger as simulation for secondary density, so when the mixture can’t be compacted anymore because of VIM refusal is decreasing result from the compacting until the ultimate state. The purpose of this research is to get the optimum bitumen content refusal with percentage refusal density method start from VIM refusal limit state ≤ 2% from the mixture with palm oil percentage 0%; 2,5%; 5%; 7,5%; 10%; 12,5%; and 15%, as the coarse aggregate substitute. The result from research show that the value of optimum bitumen content refusal from each mixture is 5,5%; 5,55%; 6,05%; 6,1%; 6,35%; 6,35%; and 6,45%. From research result, the sample of asphalt concrete binder course mixture with palm oil as substitute is satisfy the standard and can be used.
Scour Depth Estimation on Abutment With HEC RAS and Some Empirical Equation
Authors: Agus Indra , Alwys Munafri , Wisafri Wisafri , Dalrino Dalrino , Yolanda Noftar , Yani Welfi
Published: October 2020

Toe Scour around abutment will be very dangerous and cause loss of stability on the bridge. The case of structure failure on Batang Kalu bridge in Korong Pasa Usang Nagari Kayu Tanam, Padang Pariaman Regency on Monday (10 December 2018) is a clear example of toe scouring. A case study of toe scour was on the Batang Kalu River bridge structure has been carried out. Rainfall data closest to the study location, Kandang Empat Station was used to minimize the errors in the calculation of flood discharge design. Numerical modeling with HEC RAS and scouring estimation with some empiric equation was conducted to predicting scour depth on abutment. Simulation results show scour depth results to an average of 2.731 m and close to the scour depth that occurred in the field (2.83 m). Results showed that the local scouring in the Batang Kalu River bridge structure can be suspected as the influence of the increasing river steepness. Discharge that is triggered by heavy rain with a long duration and increased river flow velocity due to steepness has the potential to create a very intense scouring. Increasing of steepness may have been caused by sand mining activities in the upper reaches. Further studies are needed to see the potential slope changes due to exploitation in the Batang Kalu River upper reaches
Pemodelan Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Darat Antara Angkutan Kota dan Gojek di Kota Bukittinggi dengan Teknik Stated Preference
Authors: Wahab Wilton , Roza Angelalia
Published: October 2020

Transportasi darat merupakan elemen penting dalam pengembangan sektor perekonomian Indonesia, karena berkaitan erat dengan pendistribusian jasa, barang dan tenaga kerja. Di kota Bukittinggi, transportasi darat juga berperan dominan sebagai sarana pergerakan masyarakat di dalam kota, sehingga perlu dikelola dengan baik. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, masyarakat kota Bukittinggi sekarang sudah mengal moda transportasi online berbasis aplikasi pada perangkat Android. Akibatbya muncul kompetisi antara angkutan kota (angkot) dengan Gojek di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan pemilihan moda transportasi darat di kota Bukittinggi dengan studi kasus rute Jambu Air – Pusat Kota dan Pusat Kota – Pasar Aur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuisioner dengan teknik stated preference. Pengolahan data dan analisis melibatkan program SPSS. Analisis deskriptif terhadap data karakteristik dari 400 responden menunjukkan bahwa pengguna moda transportasi darat dalam kota Bukittinggi didominasi perempuan (69%) berpendapatan rendah yakni di bawah Rp. 1 juta (62%). Pertimbangan utama dalam pemilihan moda adalah waktu tunggu, waktu perjalanan, jarak akses moda, kenyamanan, serta tarif. Pemodelan dengan metoda binomial logit selisih berhasil menjelaskan faktor yang diprediksi sebagai alasan pemilihan moda tersebut. Analisis korelasi dan analisis regresi linear berganda telah dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan alasan pemilihan moda dengan perubahan nilai utilitas moda menggunakan 6 (enam) atribut pada level signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan hasil pemodelan diperoleh nilai utilitas selisih moda Y= 3.362 - 0.244X1 - 0.0004X2 - 0.0006X3 - 0.122X4 - 0.011X5 - 0.065X6 dengan nilai R2 = 0,507 (P value < 0.05 ). Nilai probabilitas pemilihan moda menunjukkan preferensi terhadap Angkot konvensional adalah sebesar 42 % dan Gojek sebesar 58%. Hal ini menunjukkan moda transportasi darat yang semakin kompetitif.
Perbaikan Subgrade pada Jalan Kampung Keramat di Kota Pangkalpinang dengan Menggunakan Kapur Padam Sebagai Bahan Stabilisasi Tanah
Authors: Fahriani Ferra , Yovianti Desy , Saputra Eko , Misriani Merley
Published: October 2020

Soil is the main support in a construction. Unstable soil conditions, especially in the subgrade can cause damage to the road. Based on the results of a direct survey in the field, it was found that the condition of the Jalan Kampung Keramat in Pangkalpinang City was damaged. This might be caused by the condition of the subgrade on the road which is unstable and the subgrade is categorised as clay soil type. This study aims to improve the subgrade on Jalan Kampung Keramat in Pangkalpinang City by using limestone as a soil stabilization material. This study used an experimental method in the laboratory by making mixture between clay soil and limestone with four different variations in the percentage of limestone, namely 0%, 3%, 5%, 7%. There are four parameters of the mixed characteristics that are tested and analysed, namely: the Atterberg limit, specific gravity, soil gradation and CBR value. The results show that the Atterberg limit values ​​(liquid limit-LL and plasticity index-IP) and specific gravity tend to decrease with increasing percentage of limestone extinguished. However, the plastic limit value (PL) shows the opposite tendency, i.e. it increases with the decreasing percentage of limestone. The specific gravity values ​​obtained based on the percentage of lime outages (0%, 3%, 5%, 7%) are 2.63, 2.61, 2.60, and 2.58, respectively. In addition, the addition of limestone causes changes in soil gradation, namely the addition of retained fraction # No.200 and the reduction of passed fraction # No.200. The Addition of limestone can increase the CBR value of the soil, where the addition of 7% of limestone produces the highest CBR value (21.3%) compared to 5% limestone (15.7%), 3% limestone (13.4%) and 0% limestone (11.2%). Therefore, using limestone can improve quality of subgrade, which can be seen from the value of CBR obtained.
Covid-19 and Mining industry
Authors: Kondratiev V.B.
Published: October 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the commodity markets and mining industry around the world in different ways. Mining company’s operations have been hit by coronavirus outbreaks and government-mandated production stops. Demand for many commodities remains low. This paper examines the potential long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on future commodity demand, mining prospects, as well as tactical and strategic steps by mining companies to overcome the current crisis quickly and effectively.
Terminology and Basic Concepts in Engineering. Specific Features in Coal Industry
Authors: Netsvetaev A.G.
Published: October 2020

One of the modern tools to improve the efficiency of businesses in the Western countries is engineering services. However, in Russia engineering services are not welcomed by the tax authorities and arbitration managers. A new National Standard of the Russian Federation ‘Engineering. Terminology and basic concepts in the field of engineering’ was introduced in 2017. The current task is to create an extensive application practice of this standard in order to close the remaining numerous gaps related to definition of criteria and concepts that govern the procedures of conclusion and execution of contracts for engineering services, confirming the delivery of such services with due account for the specific nature of the industry and the tasks to be solved. In addition, it is necessary to develop universal algorithms for their cost assessment. This paper describes the tasks of engineering, outlines the history and research in the field of engineering, explains the specific features of engineering services in the coal industry, and provides a detailed analysis of provisions of this standard. The author states that the scope of terms in this standard is limited only to the most genera concepts and does not contain any indication of the industry-specific features of engineering work and services. The author participated in successful implementation of engineering services and its elements in more than 20 projects in the Russian coal industry.
Advanced Systems to Prevent Collisions of Mining Equipment and Personnel Accidents in Surface Mining
Authors: Klebanov A.F. , Kadochnikov M.V. , Ulitin V.V. , Sizemov D.N.
Published: October 2020

The article addresses the issues of ensuring safe operation of mining equipment in surface mining. It describes the main factors and situations that pose a high risk to human life and health. The most dangerous incidents are shown to be related to limited visibility and blind spots for operators of mining equipment, which can result in collisions and personnel run over. The main technologies and specific solutions used to design collision avoidance systems are described and their general comparison is provided. A particular focus is placed on monitoring the health of employees at their workplace by means of portable personal devices that promptly inform the dispatcher of emergency situations. General technical requirements are formulated for designing of the system to prevent equipment collisions and personnel run over in surface mining operations. The paper emphasizes the importance of introducing a multifunctional safety system in surface mines in order to minimise the possibility of incidents and accidents throughout the entire production cycle.
Rare Earth Industry – How to Take Advantage of Opportunities
Authors: Kryukov V.A. , Yatsenko V.A. , Kryukov Ya.V.
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the features of the formation and development of the industry associated with the extraction and processing of rare earth metals (REM). REM are widely used in modern high-tech devices and products. A distinctive feature of REMs is the integration of their extraction and production into global chains. At present, China has a dominant position in the REM supply market. This situation is a consequence of state policy, which includes a wide range of support and lobbying measures. Russia has one of the largest potential for the extraction and production of rare earth metals, but this potential is not being properly realized. The volume of extraction and production is small, and a significant part of the production is exported. Russia is forced to import many types of highly purified rare earth metals. Authors believe that the current economic situation – a change in the configuration of global REM value chains – creates a unique chance for Russia to bring potential opportunities in line with its real situation.
Functional-Semantic Approach Existence in Linguistics: Systematic Review
Authors: Klyushina Alena Mikhailovna
Published: October 2020

This article is a systematic review of the Russian and foreign schools of thought studying semantics and functions of linguistic units that convey a particular meaning. The work aims to provide a detailed historical insight into formation and development of the functional-semantic approach in linguistics. Scientific novelty of the conducted research lies in identifying a number of significant stages in development of the functional-semantic approach in linguistics. The attained results have shown that the functional-semantic approach is a relevant trend in linguistics at the moment; in addition to this, the author substantiates a potential trend in development of the functional-semantic approach, consisting in the necessity to take into account not only linguistic but also extralinguistic factors, which would make the research more complete and comprehensive.
Structural-Semantic Features of Composite Idiom and Phraseological Unit: Similarities and Differences
Authors: Merkur'eva Nataliya Mikhailovna
Published: October 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to identify typical features of idiomatic compound words, to justify the status of composites as systemic units of the Russian phraseological system. The author provides a comparative analysis of semantically equivalent composites and phrasal idioms. Scientific originality of the paper involves the comprehensive approach to studying lexical idioms, which includes lexicological, lexicographical and functional aspects. The conducted research allows concluding that structural-semantic features of semantically equivalent composites and phrasal idioms coincide: composites and phraseological units contain the same set of bound morphs, which makes it possible to generate new semantic meanings. It is proved that composites and phraseological units equally possess the idiomaticity feature, which serves as an additional argument to consider idiomatic compound words as systemic units - “composite idioms”.
Comparative Phrases with Components-Zoonyms ‘Шы’ (Horse) and ‘Хьэ’ (Dog) in the Kabardian-Circassian Language (by the Material of Fiction Texts)
Authors: Dzuganova Rita Khabalovna , Oshroeva Karina Vyacheslavovna
Published: October 2020

The article examines comparative phraseological units and author’s comparisons with the components-zoonyms ‘шы’ (horse) and ‘хьэ’ (dog) in the Kabardian-Circassian language. The research objectives are as follows: to analyse the Kabardian-Circassian literary texts with a view to identify comparative phrases and author’s comparisons with the mentioned zoonyms, to clarify what human qualities they personify. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the Kabardian-Circassian comparative phraseological units with the components-zoonyms ‘шы’ (horse) and ‘хьэ’ (dog) are for the first time subjected to a linguo-cultural analysis. The findings indicate that in the Kabardian-Circassian phraseology, the zoonym ‘шы’ (horse) has a positive evaluation, whereas the zoo-lexeme ‘хьэ’ (dog) possesses both positive and negative connotation.
Stylistic Potential of Elliptical Constructions in the German Advertising Texts
Authors: Pervak Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: October 2020

The paper examines the stylistic potential of elliptical constructions identified in the German advertising texts. The study focuses on describing the basic types of elliptical constructions used in beer advertising with a view to reveal their expressive potential. Scientific originality of the research involves identifying the role of elliptical constructions in achieving the purposes of beer advertising. The findings indicate that advertising texts are characterized by dynamism and laconicism typical of elliptical constructions. The author justifies the thesis that elliptical constructions are actively used for brand promotion in order to make products recognizable.
Translation Transformations and Translation Strategies in the Field of Political Communication (by the Material of the English-Language Mass Media)
Authors: Spiridovskii Oleg Vladimirovich , Yakovleva Irina Nikolaevna
Published: October 2020

The study aims to identify translation transformations employed in the English-to-Russian translation in the field of political communication. The article analyses translation requirements, the opposition “literal - loose” translation. As empirical material, the researchers use political texts from the English-language mass media and their translation into Russian found on the website InoSMI. Scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying ways for creating adequate and equivalent translation of political texts guided by the text’s meaning. As a result of analysing examples, the following translation transformations, used in translation in the field of political communication, are identified: differentiation, concretisation, generalisation of meanings, semantic development and holistic transformation, addition and other techniques.
Comparative Analysis of the Russian and German “Adjective + Noun” Collocations
Authors: Briskina Elena Viktorovna
Published: October 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to identify universal and nationally specific features of the Russian and German “adjective + noun” collocations belonging to different functional-semantic types and to reveal intra- and extra-linguistic factors influencing their formation. Scientific originality of the study involves comparing the Russian and German collocations with adjectives that differ in meaning and morphological structure, taking into account the fact that these linguistic units often have no full equivalents in the target language. The research findings are as follows: the author provides a comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Russian and German “adjective + noun” collocations.
F. M. Dostoevsky’s Views on the Baltic German Problem
Authors: Mikhnovetc Mariia Vladimirovna
Published: October 2020

The research objective includes identifying specificity of F. M. Dostoevsky’s understanding of the Baltic German problem in the 1860-1870s. The paper shows how the Baltic German problematics is represented in female personages’ images, analyses Dostoevsky’s social-political views on the issue of the Baltic Germans’ religious freedom. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time reveals Dostoevsky’s views on the controversial issue of the social and legal status of the Baltic ethnic groups (the Germans, the Latvians, the Russians). The following conclusions are justified: firstly, Dostoevsky’s views on the Baltic German problem were in tune with his previous conceptions of Russia’s remote areas status, and, secondly, these views developed within the framework of his historical and philosophical conception of Russia - Europe relations.
The First in the RSFSR: The 1922 Irbit Fair
Authors: Dianov Sergey Aleksandrovich , Dianova Yuliya Viktorovna
Published: October 2020

The study aims to examine the processes of preparing and holding the first Soviet fair in 1922 in Irbit (Yekaterinburg province), as well as to assess its effectiveness with regard to goals set by the authorities. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the 1922 Irbit Fair is considered as a nationwide landmark historic event representing the beginning of transition to a new format of dialogue with the society by the Bolshevik government. As a result of the study, it has been proved that the Irbit Fair added a much greater political effect to power decisions on current economic issues, made it possible to unearth routine economic problems involving the entrepreneurial population strata in their resolution.
Epidemiological Situation in Tambov Province in the Mid-1920s
Authors: Akol'zina Marina Konstantinovna
Published: October 2020

The work aims to study prevalence of infectious diseases in an agrarian province during the New Economic Policy period. The article analyses monthly distribution of infectious diseases, their prevalence in custodial settings and in the admission ward of the railway station. Scientific novelty of the research lies in identifying peculiarities of cholera, typhoid fever and dysentery prevalence rates in Tambov province in the mid-1920s basing on archival statistical material for the first time introduced into scientific circulation. As a result of the study, the author has identified and analysed the preventive measures taken against the most prevalent diseases within Tambov province territory in the second half of the 1920s (malaria, influenza, secondary syphilis and pulmonary tuberculosis), availability of medical care and medicaments among the population; data on the state of public health services in the region have been introduced into scientific use.
Young Pioneer Organization of Tambov Province under Conditions of New Economic Policy
Authors: Yakimov Kuzma Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2020

The research objective includes identifying peculiarities of formation and development of the Pioneer Movement in Tambov province under the conditions of New Economic Policy. The article reveals the basic activity trends of the Young Pioneer Organization, considers peculiarities of its formation and functioning. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on archival documents some of which are for the first time introduced into scientific circulation, the author provides a comprehensive analysis of the Pioneer Organization’s activity in Tambov province. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that during the 1920s, the Bolsheviks managed to create a mass party-controlled children’s organization, to develop methodology of working with young Pioneers.
International Contacts of Tobolsk Province Museum at the Turn of the XIX-XX Centuries
Authors: Zagorodnyuk Nadezhda Ivanovna , Konovalova Elena Nikiforovna
Published: October 2020

The research objective includes identifying specificity of developing international cooperation in scientific, exhibition, educational activity of Tobolsk Province Museum at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. Scientific cooperation involved personal contacts, correspondence, exchanging collections and print editions, joint handling of collections. The study focuses on long-term contacts with specialists in the Finno-Ugric culture. Participation in ‘Exposition Universelle’ of 1900 in Paris reinforced the museum status as a research institution. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that relying on a wide range of sources, the authors for the first time analyse different forms of cooperation between the museum employees and foreign researchers. The findings indicate that international contacts of Tobolsk Province Museum were developing against the background of growing international cultural cooperation. It was a mutually beneficial process, in which private initiative played an essential role.
Ecologization of Communication amidst “Anthropological Catastrophe”
Authors: Lobova Tat'yana Gennad'evna , Razhina Natal'ya Yur'evna , Makovetskaya Elena Nikolaevna
Published: October 2020

The study aims to conduct a philosophical analysis of the idea of “ecological communication” underlying the modern model of communication. Ecologization is understood as a form of “nonviolent communication”, which makes communication process most effective for all the participants. However, the authors think that this standpoint should be complemented by the philosophical and anthropological approach emphasising existential conditionality of communication. Problematizing “ecological communication” in relation to the informative and deep levels of communication, the authors believe that scientific novelty of their work lies in determining ambiguity of communication ecologization, contradiction between it and a person’s existential self-determination, which is a result of dialectic correlation between individualisation and joint participation. The attained results have shown that technologization of communication process and change in the modern individual’s attitudes to social existence make it possible to detail situations of interpersonal interaction, in which ecological communication does exhibit its relevance and usefulness acting as a form of adaptation to the conditions of new communication environment.
Digitalisation of Education: Myth of Multitasking
Authors: Polikarpova Elena Vitalievna
Published: October 2020

The study aims to substantiate illusory, mythological nature of the idea of multitasking, rooted in mass consciousness, as a kind of special cognitive ability formed through the use of information technologies, as a positive aspect of clip thinking. The analysis of the Russian and foreign published works, which mention multitasking, has revealed that the authors attribute different content to this term: while foreign sources understand multitasking as a mode of operation with many distractions, the Russian sources treat it as a person’s ability to perform several operations simultaneously. The work shows that the idea of multitasking as a positive cognitive ability, formed on the basis of a child’s early introduction to simultaneous use of various electronic devices, is one of social myths generated by informatisation and digitalisation of the society. The study has identified the origins of mythologised ideas of the phenomena associated with digitalisation of education. Scientific novelty of the research lies in substantiating the necessity to dispose of mythologised ideas associated with informatisation in order to bring about positive changes in the Russian education system. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the idea of multitasking is of illusory nature as a personality trait associated with the use of information technologies; that the main disadvantage of using the multitasking mode for educational purposes is its negative impact on formation of a person’s cognitive sphere, personal knowledge. Simultaneous use of several devices results in meditative thinking development inhibition, therefore, it prevents actualisation of a person’s creative potential.
Upaya Pengembangan Stimulus Motorik Halus Pada Anak Retardasi Mental Kategori Sedang
Authors: Mahanani Srinalesti
Published: October 2020

Mental retardation children's abilities need to be stimulated related to motor skills in order to be able to skillfully use hand coordination. Cross stitch is a medium that is currently developed not only as an art but as a fine motor stimulus for children. Community Service Activities are carried out at Putera Asih SLB Students in Kediri City. The activity begins with the provision of health education to teachers then the service team teaches Cross Static students. From 21 students there were 17 people who needed full assistance, and 4 of them were partially assisted. Some students bring tools home to practice with their parents and family. In the final activity of this service, the preparation of tools is assisted by devotees and teachers. At this stage, students who are fully assisted are 15 people and 6 people are partially assisted. Cross stitch activity is one of the activities that can stimulate fine motor development. These activities will be able to flex the fingers, improve the ability of fine motor coordination and increase brain stimulus for students with special needs.
Pelatihan Manufaktur Komposit sebagai Produk Kerajinan Tangan pada Industri Rumahan
Authors: Nugraha Anggara Trisna , Primaningtyas Widya Emilia , Abdullah Kharis , Wulandari Kiki Dwi , Alfanda Benedicta Dian , Pramesti Lely , Cahyono Luqman , Pambudi Dwi Sasmita Aji , Sumardiono Sumardiono
Published: October 2020

Berbagai kerajinan tangan dapat dikembangkan di masyarakat, salah satunya kerajinan tangan berbahan komposit yaitu menggunakan resin sebagai bahan utamanya. Metode pengecoran atau manufaktur bahan komposit ini memiliki variasi sesuai dengan resin yang digunakan atau peruntukkan komposit itu sendiri. Metode manufaktur ini dapat diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat dengan mudah, sehingga komposit yang dihasilkan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kerajinan tangan yang memiliki nilai tambah. Pelatihan metode manufaktur material komposit sebagai kerajinan tangan ini diberikan kepada Komunitas Riverside, Desa Suko, Kecamatan Sukodono, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Pada prinsipnya pelatihan ini mengaplikasikan metode pengecoran sebagai dasar teknis aplikasi kerajinan tangan berbahan komposit. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan memberikan pengetahuan dasar tentang bahan resin dalam bentuk ceramah atau presentasi, kemudian dilakukan praktek metode manufaktur material komposit tersebut sehingga menghasilkan kerajinan tangan yang bernilai tinggi. Hasil kerajinan tangan berbahan komposit yang dihasilkan antara lain adalah gantungan kunci, bros, dan magnet hiasan kulkas.
Pemberdayaan Rumah Literasi Dalam Meningkatkan Semangat Belajar Siswa Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Ariah Ariah , Riyani Anita , Sania Chika Siti , Mu'min Muhammad , F Rosameilina , Pancarani Septina , Ulandari Ulandari
Published: October 2020

Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Kp. Malingping Desa Warungmenteng, Kecamatan Cijeruk, Kabupaten Bogor. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikn dan mempersiapkan anak-anak usia belajar dalam menghadapi tantangan revolusi industri 4.0. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan membentuk Rumah Literasi. Sebagai pusat sumber belajar, program Rumah Literasi ini kami laksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan edukatif lainnya yang terdiri dari fun learning, bimbingan belajar Malingping, learning motivation, dan semarak anak sholeh. Dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat ditemukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat akan pentingnya pendidikan, tumbuhnya motivasi anak dalam mewujudkan cita-cita di era Revolusi Industri 4.0, serta meningkatnya minat baca anak. Pengabdian program Rumah literasi ini membuktikan bahwa program semacam ini dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat karena kemanfaatannya yang cukup banyak. Oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada para akademisi ataupun mahasiswa untuk menyalurkan ilmu dan pengetahuannya kepada masyarakat secara langsung agar terjadi perubahan secara nyata di masyarakat.
ASAS KEPATUHAN DALAM MENJALANKAN SISTEM PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU DI WILAYAH BOGOR
Authors: Wahyudi Iwan , Roestamy Martin , Suhartini Endeh
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study are: 1) To find out and analyze the principle of compliance in carrying out a Temporary Appointment Work Agreement system in the Bogor area. 2) To find out and analyze steps to improve the fate of workers in a Temporary Appointment Work Agreement system in the Bogor area. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research and sociological research. The results of this study are: 1) The principle of compliance in carrying out the system of Temporary Appointment Work Agreement in Bogor Regency and Bogor City, in practice there are still frequent violations, due to unclear rules regarding the application of a Temporary Appointment Work Agreement (PKWT). 2) Measures to improve the fate of PKWT system workers, in terms of legal structure refer to the form and position of legal institutions contained in the labour law system. For workers who are not in accordance with the laws and regulations, for the sake of law will change to PKWTT, which is changed to become permanent workers. The protection provided is in the form of rights and obligations as permanent workers in the form of protection of the rights to wages, occupational health, job security, severance pay, reward money for work tenure, and work replacement money. Legal culture (legal culture) includes the values contained in the community that underlies the applicable law in PKWT.
PERAN DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN KLATEN DALAM SOSIALISASI DAN KOMUNIKASI PROGRAM POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI KECAMATAN POLANHARJO KABUPATEN KLATEN TAHUN 2018 (STUDI KASUS DESA KEPRABON DAN DESA SIDOWAYAH)
Authors: Nizaar Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Penerapan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di kehidupan bermasyarakat adalah tantangan bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat itu sendiri. PHBS rendah pelaksaannya dan terabaikan, dibuktikan dengan rendahnya pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan di Puskesmas. Menurut WHO, pelaksanaan PHBS skala nasional hanya mencapai 44%.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Peneliti menjadi instrumen kunci dan melakukan teknik pengumpulan data secara gabungan, analisis data bersifat induktif, dan pemaknaan generalisasi. Program PHBS di Kabupaten Klaten didasari oleh Pergub Jawa Tengah Nomor 99 Tahun 2016 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja UPT Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah.  Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan, Puskesmas Kecamatan Polanharjo, hingga Pemerintah Desa Keprabon dan Desa Sidowayah terlihat sudah berjalan dengan sebagaimana mestinya. Namun Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas masih menemui beberapa kendala untuk Dinas Kesehatan sendiri memiliki beberapa kendala seperti sulitnya masyarakat untuk diedukasi dikarenakan pola pikir yang belum sadar akan pentingnya kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Komunikasi, PHBS