bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ONYMIC SECTOR OF THE CONCEPTUAL SPHERE OF THE YOUNG-ADULT DYSTOPIAN NOVEL (case study S. COLLINS’ TRILOGY «THE HUNGER GAMES»
Authors: Pavliuk Khrystyna
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The article examines the onymic parcel of the English young-adult dystopian novel conceptosphere based on the material of S. Collins’ trilogy «The Hunger Games». The theory of generations has proved the dominance of the main archetype of the hero for a circle of potential readers of the analyzed works, so the leading concept of dystopian novels is the concept of the hero around whom events take place, catalyst and initiator of which he acts. These protagonists are nominated by their own names, which serve as organizers of the artistic space. In the literary work onyms become the pillars of memory, the organizers of the mental lexicon, the coordinators of the mental world picture, the compact repository of significant information in a small form.

The purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the onymic parcel of the English young-adult dystopian novel conceptosphere based on the material of S. Collins’ trilogy «The Hunger Games». The object is the onymic sector of the conceptosphere of the studied trilogy. The subject is the specifics of its structure and organization.

Materials and methods. The analysis of the onymic parcel of the conceptosphere of the studied works was carried out in several stages: the cognitive features of the dominant onymic concept nominating the main character were established; a free associative experiment was conducted; systematized and described the reactions with the selection of their types; the most frequent associates are singled out, which are grouped into associative semantic gestalts. The material of the study was a trilogy «The Hunger Games» («The Hunger Games», «Catching Fire», «Mockingjay»), with a total volume of 1160 conditional pages.

Results. An associative experiment with stimuli to denote the protagonists was conducted, which made it possible to establish the conceptualization and categorization of these anthroponyms in the mental lexicon of English speakers, detection of reflection in the received associations of hierarchical conceptual structures in the minds of respondents.

Сonclusions. Summarizing the above, we can emphasize that the artistic onymic concept KATNISS of the onymic parcel of the conceptosphere of the trilogy «The Hunger Games» has cognitive features SACRIFICE, FEMININITY, HOPE, DEFENDER, VENGEANCE, WINNER and forms semantic associative gestalts THE MAIN CHARACTER OF THE NOVEL / FILM and NOVEL / FILM.
Etnografias decoloniais: possibilidades de crítica cultural aos modelos de “desenvolvimento” e à (in)sustentabilidade socioambiental ao sul do Brasil
Authors: Nunes Margarete Fagundes , ROCHA ANA LUIZA CARVALHO
Published: December 2021

O artigo articula as categorias trabalho, paisagem urbana e relações étnico-raciais, tendo como lócus de investigação o Vale do Rio dos Sinos/RS, Brasil. Busca apreender a rítmica das ocupações territoriais e dos conflitos entre os diferentes grupos, ao longo do tempo, na disputa pelos recursos naturais da região na configuração dos territórios e das paisagens urbanas.  Apoia-se na etnografia da duração para a proposição das etnografias decoloniais, tecendo uma leitura crítica dos projetos de “desenvolvimento” da América Latina e da situação de colonialidade do poder dos seus territórios.
Interculturalidade e formação de lideranças indígenas na escola Dom Lourenço Zoller da comunidade Pedra Preta, em Raposa Serra do Sol
Authors: Ferreira do Nascimento Raimundo Nonato
Published: December 2021

Este artigo objetiva relacionar interculturalidade e formação de lideranças na Escola Dom Lourenzo Zoller e através da etnografia, realçar como essa formação foi sendo apropriada pela comunidade. O artigo está dividido em três partes. Na primeira, analisamos a Escola, desde sua criação aos anos 1990; na segunda, seu processo de ressignificação dos anos 1990 à atualidade e na terceira, relação entre educação escolar indígena e formação de lideranças. Concluímos que a escola vem utilizando a interculturalidade como alicerce na formação de lideranças e através do diálogo de saberes enfrenta as imposições da sociedade nacional, promovendo a defesa dos direitos indígenas.
Os Paumarys
Authors: Huber Azevedo Adriana Maria
Published: December 2021

O texto de autoria de Gustav Wallis, um botânico alemão nascido em 1830 e que entre 1860 a 1868 fez diversas viagens pela América do Sul, contém uma das primeiras descrições do povo Paumari no Médio Rio Purus.
FEDERALISMO FISCAL E AMAZÔNIA: O FINANCIAMENTO PÚBLICO DIANTE DAS CONTRADIÇÕES REGIONAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Cleyson Silva dos
Published: December 2021

O Federalismo fiscal no Brasil, sob a Constituição de 1988, estabelece a representação do sistema tributário brasileiro e a distribuição de competências tributárias correspondentes aos distintos níveis de governo. No entanto, essa estrutura sugere, além dos instrumentos e recursos tributários, a existência de disparidades socioeconômicas inter-regionais. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho objetiva compreender as relações federativas nacionais e suas contradições regionais. Bem como, analisar o contexto federativo brasileiro e especificamente sua relação com as condições de financiamento e investimento público da Amazônia vis-à-vis as demais regiões. O parâmetro para a avaliação dessas disparidades tratou de experiências concretas estaduais, elegendo cinco unidades federativas brasileiras – um de cada região – para tratamento comparativo, pela apresentação e análise de indicadores econômicos que possibilitem compreender os estados foco de análise
HISTÓRIA AMBIENTAL: ENTRE O PASSADO E O FUTURO
Authors: Mahl Marcelo Lapuente , Martinez Paulo Henrique
Published: December 2021

O artigo contém uma visão abrangente do processo de constituição e de institucionalização dos estudos sobre o meio ambiente pelo conhecimento histórico, observado com nitidez a partir da década de 1970, em edição de livros, cursos em universidades e debates historiográficos, em busca de definição deste campo de ensino e de pesquisa. Parte das demandas sociais crescentes, após a II Guerra Mundial, em diferentes países e em escala mundial e privilegia o desenvolvimento da História Ambiental no Brasil. Destaca o caráter interdisciplinar da História Ambiental, percursos historiográficos e possibilidades de novos conhecimentos no século XXI.
QUANDO A VIDA PEDE ESPERANÇA
Authors: Ribeiro Beatriz Maria De Figueiredo
Published: December 2021

Durante o verão amazônico do ano de 2009, em pesquisa de campo numa área de assentamento da reforma agrária, na cidade de Eldorado dos Carajás – PA, comecei a ouvir de forma recorrente que fulano e beltrano tinham ido para o sem-terra. Havia sempre alguém indo ou voltando de lá. Por sem-terra, as pessoas do assentamento denominavam o acampamento do MST mais próximo; neste caso, tratava-se do Acampamento Dalcídio Jurandir, nome dado à ocupação realizada na Fazenda Maria Bonita, amplamente citada nos noticiários da mídia em 2008 por ter ocorrido, próximo ao local, conflitos violentos desencadeados por parte da escolta armada do Grupo Santa Bárbara - pretenso dono da área -, que rondava o acampamento dia e noite...
Collective violence and the culture of peace: researching the social psychology of memory and social reconciliation
Authors: Basabe Nekane , Páez Darío
Published: December 2021

This monograph aims to disseminate the results of various research studies carried out in the field of social and community psychology. The studies focus on efforts to build a culture of peace in post-conflict contexts and societies that have suffered collective and socio-political violence, with multiple and persistent human rights violations. Six studies on the psychosocial effects of transitional justice rituals from Argentina, Colombia, Brazil, Basque country, Chile, and Ecuador compose this issue. This issue presents a series of results regarding the effects of reparation rituals and Truth Commissions, combining different methods and analysis strategies, including general population surveys, newspaper and social media content analysis, community intervention assessments and qualitative documentary analysis. Finally, two review books were included. First, a Peace Psychology Book that explores the implications and difficulties faced by societies that have experienced large-scale collective violence. Second, the problem of human rights violations and how to confront them, socio-political conflicts and the building of a culture of democracy and peace in Latin America are transversal axes of the chapters of this second book.
Catástrofe sociopolítica y dictadura chilena (1973-1990): lugares y memoria en Concepción, región del Biobío, Chile
Authors: Tesche Roa Paula , Inostroza Asef Antonio , Garrido Leiva Amanda
Published: December 2021

Este estudio indaga, desde el enfoque de la historia reciente, en la dictadura chilena (1973-1990), entendida como catástrofe sociopolítica en cuatro lugares de la ciudad de Concepción: piedra recordatoria a la «Vicaría de la Solidaridad Penquista» del Arzobispado de Concepción, el memorial «23 de agosto», el memorial del Cementerio General y el memorial «Detenidos Desaparecidos y Ejecutados Políticos de la Región del Biobío». El supuesto es que la relación entre territorio y memoria permite configurar diferentes formas de catástrofe sociopolítica. Se investigan las dimensiones espaciales, simbólicas y funcionales de los lugares, buscando explorar las complejidades y singularidades de los significados y prácticas que ha producido la dictadura como catástrofe sociopolítica. La metodología es de tipo cualitativo y utiliza una estrategia documental. Se revisaron fuentes primarias de relatos ya publicados, fuentes secundarias, que comprenden archivos, de tipo académico y de medios de comunicación y documentos en formato visual.

Recibido: 30 septiembre 2021Aceptado: 23 noviembre 2021
Género, ideología política-religiosa y expresión emocional en víctimas reportadas en el Informe de la Comisión de la Verdad de Ecuador: un análisis exploratorio
Authors: Reyes-Valenzuela Carlos , Gondona-Opazo Gino , Rodríguez Marcelo
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio explora las diferencias por género en aspectos relacionados con la ideología político-religiosa y la expresión emocional en personas que son reportadas en el Informe de la Comisión de la Verdad de Ecuador (ICVE), que recopiló la información de vulneraciones de derechos humanos en el periodo 1983-2008. Participaron 64 víctimas directas, evaluando la percepción por ideología política-religiosa, la valoración del trabajo de la Comisión, la afectividad y la compartición social de las emociones. Los resultados identifican diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre hombres y mujeres en las variables de edad, ideología, evaluación del ICVE e inhibición social (todas las p < .05). Se discuten las implicancias que promovería un análisis de género en fases posteriores al trabajo de Comisiones de Verdad en América Latina.

Received: 05 October 2021Accepted: 29 November 2021
«La libertà è partecipazione»: la participación política local en Italia, entre normas y realidad
Authors: Milione Ciro
Published: December 2021

Es común afirmar que la local representa la dimensión política más cercana a la ciudadanía y la más idónea para determinar, en lo cotidiano y en lo colectivo, su bienestar. Esta premisa, sin embargo, puede darse solo si se entienden satisfechos algunos prerrequisitos básicos que atañen tanto a cada ciudadano/a, como a los poderes públicos llamados a administrar la política local, es decir: que exista una voluntad de participar crítica y activamente y que existan las condiciones idóneas, efectivas y reales para lograr esa participación. Este estudio analiza la participación política local en Italia, desde los años ‘70 en adelante, y busca dar respuestas a un fenómeno preocupante y extremadamente actual: el abstencionismo.

Recibido: 10.11.2021Aceptado: 13.12.2021
From the pandemic to the recovery: a legal analysi
Authors: Raganelli Biancamaria , Gioia Carabellese Pierre de
Published: December 2021

The Covid pandemic has raised various legal issues, fueling the scientific debate on the relationship between fundamental rights and freedoms in the global emergency context. Moreover, a case law has started developing within the different jurisdictions. Additionally, constitutional Courts, in different countries, have ruled over potential conflicts of interest among central powers and local ones, and even some decisa of the Court of Justice of the European Union have started “blossoming” in this area. Against the backdrop of this analysis, the paper discusses the main legal problems sparked off by the declaration of the state of emergency, with a focus on the main EU jurisdictions and with glimpses of non-EU countries. The aim of this is to discuss the balance between fundamental rights and liberties in decisa in different legal systems, as well as the interpretation given to principles of proportionality of the public health measures, adequacy, precaution and loyal collaboration and the relationship between freedom and limits to public power. Bearing this in mind, the purpose of the work is to demonstrate that, first and foremost, in Europe there is room for both a formal and a substantial recognition of common rights and liberties in terms of interpretation and application of constitutional traditions, shared by the different Member States. The relevant adherence to these principles is guaranteed by the European Court of Justice. Second, the recovery after the pandemic is an open challenge. An important opportunity for Europe and its Member States is materialising, and this is to take a step forward on the bumpy path toward a European Political Union capable of strengthening a structure weakened by several earthquakes. A path and a project still plenty of pitfalls that needs to regroup around a central core increasing unification among European peoples (art. 1 TEU), which has never meant to be an alternative to national identity.

Received: 24.11.2021Accepted: 13.12.2021
La respuesta europea a la crisis de la covid-19: análisis jurídico del Next Generation EU y gobernanza e conómica del mecanismo de recuperación y resiliencia
Authors: Fernández Domínguez Adrián
Published: December 2021

El artículo examina la construcción jurídica del Instrumento de Recuperación de la Unión Europea «Next Generation EU». Se analiza, desde el punto de vista de la adecuación a los tratados, la facultad otorgada a la Comisión Europea para contraer empréstitos en los mercados de capitales con el fin de financiar los programas de gasto. El acceso a los fondos depende de que se aprueben Planes Nacionales de Recuperación y Resiliencia detallados, que se integran en el Semestre Europeo para la coordinación de la política económica. La gobernanza será el principal reto del Mecanismo, la habilidad de la Comisión Europea para administrar sus funciones de orientación y supervisión de los planes nacionales y garantizar su ejecución una vez se hayan desembolsado los fondos. El documento propone una reforma jurídica como posible opción para restablecer el equilibrio entre las instituciones europeas y garantizar su adecuación a la legislación de la UE.
Basile, Fabio; Caterini, Mario; Romano, Sabato (eds.), Il sistema penale ai confini delle hard sciences. Percorsi epistemologici tra neuroscienze e intelligenza artificiale, Colección Quaderni dell’Istituto di studi penalistici «Alimena», Centro di ricerc
Authors: Simón Castellano Pere
Published: December 2021

El Derecho, como reflejo de la sociedad que pretende regular, no puede quedar al margen de los cambios y transformaciones que en el seno de esta se producen. Luego las leyes son una suerte de traje a medida de la sociedad que pretenden regular; sólo así adquirirán estas la vigencia y eficacia deseables para cualquier norma jurídica.
Restricciones a la libertad de empresa y otros derechos en la normativa urbanística aplicable a las viviendas vacacionales
Authors: Franch Fluxà Juan
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo analiza los problemas derivados de las legislaciones autonómicas y locales en el sector turístico cuando las viviendas vacacionales se someten a restricciones que podrían ser contrarias a la regulación eficiente. Los tribunales han analizado las medidas urbanísticas a las viviendas que se comercializan turísticamente atendiendo a la Directiva de Servicios y otros principios y normas tanto europeos como nacionales.

Recibido: 08.12.2021Aceptado: 13.12.2021
MPEG-H Audio System for SBTVD TV 3.0 Call for Proposals
Authors: Murtaza Adrian , Meltzer Stefan , Grewe Yannik , Faecks Nicolas , Raulet Mickael , Gregory Lucas
Published: December 2021

Under the name “TV 3.0 Project”, the Brazilian Terrestrial Television System Forum (SBTVD) has issued the Call for Proposals (CfP) for a next generation Brazilian digital TV system, in July 2020. The MPEG-H Audio system, based on the open international standard ISO/IEC 23008-3, has been proposed by Fraunhofer IIS, ATEME, the Digital Broadcasting Experts Group (DiBEG) and the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC). This paper provides an overview of the MPEG-H Audio system and the TV 3.0 Project requirements for the audio component. The TV 3.0 Project specifies a detailed test and evaluation procedure for verifying the fulfillment of the requirements. With wide industry support, the MPEG-H Audio system brings immersive sound, advanced interactivity, and accessibility options, as well as advanced features like hybrid delivery, consistent loudness after user interaction, connectivity options for external sound devices and seamless configuration changes. The MPEG-H Audio proponents have submitted a complete production and broadcast real-time chain to the SBTVD Forum which demonstrates the most advanced features.
MODE OF FAILURE PARTS AUTOMATIC COUPLER AND METHODS OF THEIR RECOVERY
Authors: Yagodinskiy Yevgen
Published: December 2021

Analysis of uncoupling of wagons in repairs shows, that over 40% of them fall at derangement ofrunning gear and autocoupling equipment.In operation automatic couplers have significant dynamic loads acting on different planes, largetemperature differences. Also, on their operation affects the vulnerability of the mating parts from fallinginto the zone of friction of the abrasive particles.In this article describes the nature of the damage the basic details of autocoupler and ways to restoreworking capacity of their working surfaces. To restore working capacity of automatic coupler in all types ofrepair used of methods surfacing worn surfaces and welding of cracks.Found that in order to prevent the development of dangerous trend of wear work surfacesautocoupler, must pay special attention to improve the strength properties of steels by changing theirchemical composition, improve heat treatment methods, innovative approaches in recovery of chafe, methodsof surfacing and welding
ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTION FEATURES AND FUNCTIONING OF CAMSHAFTS DIESEL POWER PLANTS
Authors: Astakhova Kseniya Viktorivna
Published: December 2021

The results of studies designed to determine the characteristics of the design and operation of powerplants camshafts, which is equipped with the vast majority of diesel locomotives operating Ukrzaliznytsipark. Significant impact on the quality of workflow processes render cylinder gas exchange flow whichprovide appropriate design mechanisms for timing. Underlying these mechanisms a suitable camshafts. Mostpower plants camshafts manage traffic intake and exhaust valves and the fuel pump pressure according tothe order of the cylinders. The resulting generation circuit loads on structural elements of camshafts powerplants, allowed to determine the levels of mechanical stress in the valve operating mechanisms and loadbearing cervical camshafts. The level of mechanical tension in the valve drive mechanism, the load on thebearing neck RVs determined by current value of the total force. The analysis results demonstrate thefeasibility of the research and development work aimed at improving the camshafts and timing mechanismsin general.
Experimental study of parameters and methods of surgical treatment with 445 nm laser
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Kozyreva E. E. , Shamkina P. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Il’ina V. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Chufistova A. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia
Published: December 2021

Compliance with standardized conditions for the use of lasers and the development of modes in experimental conditions is one of the main factors that make it possible to safely use a laser in surgical practice. To date, a new 445 nm blue laser has now become available for otorhinolaryngologists. The use of this type of laser in rhinosurgery requires some both experimental and clinical studies that will help signal the possibilities and limitations of the use of this laser. Objectives: Choose the safest and most sparing mode of exposure to a laser with a wavelength of 445 nm for rhinosurgery. Materials and methods: The experimental part of the study was carried out on samples of biological tissues with optical properties close to the tissues in the nasal cavity. As a biological model, preparations of chicken muscle tissue and preparations of chicken liver tissue were selected. A new laser with a wavelength of 445 nm was used. The results of the microscopic picture were evaluated by histological examination. The study was carried out using a biological microscope Biolam M-1 (JSC “LOMO”, Russia), with standard magnification of 100 times. Staining of histological preparations was carried out according to hematoxylin-eosin, trichrome according to Masson. To measure the specified parameters, the VIDEOTEST system for morphometry was used. Conclusion: A laser with a wavelength of 445 nm in the experiment showed the possibility of using it in a constant contact mode. The obtained results of the maximum depth of damage when using a laser with a wavelength of 445 nm suggest the most sparing and safe modes of using the laser in surgical practice.
Which one to do first?: a case report of simultaneous acute ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction
Authors: Lee Kijeong , Park Woohyun , Seo Kwon-Duk , Kim Hyeongsoo
Published: December 2021

Background: Although there are common risk factors for acute ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction, simultaneous onset of both diseases is uncommon. Here, we present a case of acute cerebral infarction with concurrent fatal myocardial infarction. Case Report: A 54-year-old man presented with left hemiparesis, gaze preponderance to the right side, and visual and tactile extinction. Computed tomography angiography showed occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery. ST-elevation myocardial infarction was suspected on electrocardiography. After the injection of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator, thrombectomy was attempted first, and the coronary angiogram was planned after recanalization of the cerebral artery. However, thrombectomy was discontinued because of cardiac arrest. Despite extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and emergency percutaneous coronary intervention, the patient died of multiorgan failure.Conclusion: Double primary acute ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction are rare but may be fatal due to the narrow therapeutic time window for both diseases. Careful consideration of the urgency of cardiac status is essential.
O Rubor de Corday e os Estudos da Irritabilidade e da Sensibilidade nos Séculos XVIII e XIX
Authors: SORIA ANA CAROLINA SOLIVA
Published: December 2021

Este artigo realiza uma breve retomada das ideias de alguns autores que discutiram se a sensibilidade e o pensamento persistiam nas cabeças decepadas dos condenados à guilhotina. Na controvérsia entre opiniões, os autores discutem a possibilidade de as partes do corpo, separadas do centro comum de sensibilidade, terem dor, ou se cabeça cortada permaneceria viva por alguns momentos após a decapitação, e se sofreria ou pensaria. Nessa retomada, discutiremos algumas questões relacionadas à irritabilidade, sensibilidade e unidade da consciência.Palavras-chave: Charlotte Corday. Guilhotina. Irritabilidade. Sensibilidade. Consciência. Corday's Flushing And The Studies Of Irritability And Sensitivity In The 18th And 19th CenturyABSTRACT This paper conducts a brief review of the ideas of some authors who discussed if sensibility and thought persisted in the severed heads of those condemned to the guillotine. In the controversy between opinions, the authors discuss the possibility that body parts, separated from the common center of sensibility, could have pain, or whether severed heads would remain alive for a few seconds after decapitation, and whether they would suffer or think. In this review, we will discuss some issues related to irritability, sensibility and the unity of consciousness.Keywords: Charlotte Corday. Guillotine. Irritability. Sensibility. Consciousness.
Motyw winy Heleny w tradycji epickiej i w dyskursie
Authors: Zieliński Karol
Published: December 2021

The paper takes up the issue of Helen’s guilt for the outbreak of the Trojan war present in the Iliad and in the oral epic tradition. It puts forward a thesis that in order to blame others or to free themselves from blame epic heroes employ the typical in oral culture technique of conducting disputes. Like other characters in the Iliad, Helen, is also under constant social pressure which seeks to find her guilty and, in effect, to activate a mechanism of making a scapegoat of her. To defend herself, she risks self-accusations in order to make it impossible for other people to bring a charge against her. Helen cares about her good opinion in the Trojan society and particularly in the circle of women.
Ofiara zwierzęca w obrzędowości starożytnych Rzymian: rekonstrukcja rytuału ofiarnego w świetle antycznych świadectw literackich
Authors: Kaczor Idaliana
Published: December 2021

Religious ceremonies in ancient Rome, foundational for its cult, made manifest the communal piety by the means of sacrificial rites. Adopting a formalist religious approach, the Romans carefully regulated the sacrificial process (sacrificium). Partially preserved literary sources in theory allow one to reconstruct the sequence of acts comprising a Roman sacrificial rite, with the following article employing said sources to propose a template for a Roman animal sacrifice ritual.
"Idem aliter", czyli o dwóch opisach dyplomatycznej podróży do Persji w poezji późnego antyku (Claud. Cons. Stil.. I 51–68; Sid. Carm. II 75–88)
Authors: Babnis Tomasz
Published: December 2021

Two Latin poets of late antiquity, Claudian and Sidonius Apollinaris, included in their verse panegyrics short descriptions of diplomatic journey to Persia. The first mentioned the mission of Stilicho himself in “Panegyric on the consulate of Stilicho” (400 AD), whereas the latter described the mission of Procopius, father of the honorand in the “Panegyric on the consulate of Anthemius” (468 AD). Since Sidonius was in many ways imitator of Claudian, these pieces show a great deal of similarity both in content and form (especially in wording). However, closer scrutiny enables us to discover some differences in the treatment of Oriental topics as well as in general attitude to the praised heroes. Such an analysis allows us an insight into the image of Iranian world created in the Roman poetry as well as the question of sources used by late Latin poets. This paper can be also treated as a small contribution to the discussion on Sidonius’ imitation of Claudian poetry.
Minima Onomastica Graeca Alpharabia: Notes on the Treatise "Tafsir Asma Al-Hukama"
Authors: Younesie Mostafa
Published: December 2021

One of the treatises attributed to the scholar and philosopher al-Farabi is the fascinating single- page manuscript entitled tafsir asma al-hukama, a small document containing a shorthand inventory of fourteen Greek names. Although the authenticity of the attribution is still debated, the treatise itself demonstrates that its author had a strong interest in the interplay of philology and philosophy – a theme that first appears in a remarkable passage in Plato’s Politeia, namely Book IX, 582e. This paper therefore will examine the nature of the tafsir asma al-hukama, especially with regard to the title, which I leave untranslated until the last part of the paper, since the exact meaning of the words in the title forms a major part of my argument. Although the tafsir asma al-hukama is seemingly a very minor text, I believe that it represents a fascinating moment in the history of the dialogue between philology and philosophy. The result of my examination, then, will be a kind of maxima in minimis or hologram on a minor scale. I shall begin with a discussion of the importance of ism in al-Farabi.
Renesansowy poemat "Sarca" jako "aemulatio" z autorami antycznymi
Authors: Kowalczyk-Cantoro Daria
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to analyse the Renaissance poem Sarca, whose authorship is attributed to the Italian humanist Pietro Bembo, and to indicate the ancient inspirations of the work. The main model for the work is Carmen 64 by Catullus, although the author also refers to other Roman poets. The intertextual relations between Sarca and the hypotexts are presented on various levels. The analysis focuses on showing parallel elements of the setting and takes in consideration the few similarities at the linguistic and stylistic level. Genre-wise Sarca is classified as an epithalamium of an aythiological character. Its characteristics typical of the Renaissance era are also highlighted. The article also brings up the history of the poem and the topic of its attribution, presenting an extensive state of research.
Pasja i antyk. Wawrzyńca Korwina (1465–1527) rozważania wielkanocne
Authors: Zawadzki Robert K.
Published: December 2021

The article is an attempt of interpretation of seven poems written by Wawrzyniec Korwin which were inserted in St. Bonaventura`s homilies and constitute forms of prayers to be said daily by Christians. The author analyses the artistic skill of the language used by the poet. His poems keep fascinating their readers because of their language, i.e. style as a system of remarkable pattern of linguistic elements and ancient metre.
The Mythical Underworlds of Francis Stevens and Daphne du Maurier
Authors: Aguirre Mercedes
Published: December 2021

This article analyses two stories by women writers (The Heads of Cerberus by Francis Stevens (1952) and The Breakthrough by Daphne du Maurier (1964)), which could both be considered as belonging to the genre of science fiction. These stories do not follow the ‘canonical’ or more popular type of underworld narrative, especially the idea of the katabasis or descent to the underworld and the encounter with the dead, a motif which has often been present in Western culture since classical antiquity and has generated numerous narratives. Rather, they evoke the classical myth of the underworld through the use of certain names (such as Charon and Cerberus) as well as exploring other concepts which coincide with ancient Greek accounts of the topography and inhabitants of the world of the dead, the realm ruled over by Hades.
Recenzja książki: "Errando discimus?" – O pewnej gramatyce języka łacińskiego
Authors: Pieczonka Joanna
Published: December 2021

The article concerns the Latin Grammar by Emilia Kubicka, published in 2019. The book presents the rules of the Latin pronunciation, conjugation, declension of the nouns, adjectives, numerals, pronouns, and the indeclinable parts of speech such as adverbs and prepositions. However, the grammar does not present all the principles that govern the structure of Latin sentences, and the book has numerous errors.
Encountering Nature, Experiencing Courtly Love, and Romance of the Rose: Generic Standpoints, Interpretive Practices, and Human Interchange in 12th-13th Century French Poetics
Authors: Prus Robert
Published: December 2021

Whereas the fields of poetic expression and pragmatist philosophy may seem some distance apart, a closer examination of the poetics literature from the early Greeks onward provides testimony to the more general viability of the pragmatist analysis of community life, particularly as this has come to be associated with pragmatism’s sociological derivative, symbolic interaction. Following a brief overview of the Greek, Roman, and Christian roots of contemporary fictional representations, attention is given to the ways that pragmatist concerns with human activity were addressed within the context of poetic expression in 12th-13th century France. Whereas the pre-Renaissance texts considered here exhibit pronounced attentiveness to Christian theology, they also build heavily on Latin sources (especially Virgil and Ovid [see Prus 2013a]). Among the early French poets who address the matters of human knowing and acting in more direct and consequential terms are: Alan de Lille (c. 1120-1203) who wrote The Plaint of Nature and Anticlaudianus; Andreas Capellanus (text, c. 1185) the author of The Art of Courtly Love; and Guillaume de Lorris (c. 1212-1237) and Jean de Meun (c. 1235-1305) who, in sequence, co-authored The Romance of the Rose. Given our interest in the ways in which those in the poetic community helped sustain an analytic focus on human lived experience, particular consideration is given to these early French authors’ attentiveness to (1) the relationships, identities, activities, and tactical engagements that people develop around romantic relationships; (2) the sense-making activities of those about whom they write, as well as their own interpretive practices as authors and analysts; (3) the ways in which the people within the communities that they portray knowingly grapple with religious and secular morality (and deviance); and (4) more generic features of human standpoints and relationships. Clearly, the poets referenced here are not the first to pursue matters of these sorts. However, their materials are important not only for their popular intrigues, creativity, and effectiveness in “moving poetics out of the dark ages” but also for encouraging a broader interest in considerations of the human condition than that defined by philosophy and rhetoric.
Our Family Functions: Functions of Traditional Weddings for Modern Brides and Postmodern Families
Authors: Barnes Medora W.
Published: December 2021

In many ways the continued popularity of traditional weddings in the United States may seem surprising in light of the increased rates of divorce, cohabitation, and non-marital child-bearing in the latter half of the twentieth century, which have accompanied the rise of what has come to be called the “postmodern” family. This research draws upon in-depth interviews with twenty white, middle class women who recently had traditional weddings and explores the connections between the postmodern family context and the desirability of traditional weddings. Specifically, it examines how traditional functions of formal weddings are still relevant within contemporary society. Findings indicate that the traditional functions of weddings operate differently in the current family context, but are important aspects of the appeal of formal weddings for modern brides. Large, formal weddings encourage extended family bonding, which may be more important now than in past decades due to the high rates of divorce and remarriage. New “invented traditions” are sometimes being included in weddings to allow for the participation of the wider range of family members that exists in post-modern families. Furthermore, having a large, traditional wedding may serve to decrease anxiety about marriage through providing a predictable entry into marriage and a testing ground for the couple’s marital work ethic.
“I Feel Like I’m Going to Win”: Superstition in Gambling
Authors: D’Agati Marina
Published: December 2021

Drawing on in-depth interviews with recreational gamblers (N=67), the paper focuses on superstitious beliefs and practices used by players of various games to influence or control outcomes. The study was conducted in the spirit of the interpretative approach formed by folklorist Alain Dundes (1961). Results suggested that superstition, in a variety of forms – signs, magic, conversion – was clearly an accepted part of gambling for most respondents. Although more pronounced in games of chance, superstition appeared to be more significant in the experience of interviewees who played skill games, creating “illusion of control.” Future research on the link between superstition and religion, and on the role of social networks in fostering and developing superstition-related knowledge is warranted.
CONSTRUCTING GLOBAL ‘WARS WITHOUT END’: Vocabularies of Motive and the Structure of Permanent War
Authors: Asadi Muhammed
Published: December 2021

My purpose in this paper is to link the larger social context that structurally necessitates „wars without end” perpetrated by the U.S. elite with the rhetoric that legitimizes them so as to sociologically situate the rhetoric, the vocabularies of motive within a historically formed war-centric social structure that reveals an easily discernible pattern in the use of language. I consider Franklin D. Roosevelt’s speech of December 8, 1941 announcing U.S. entry into World War II to be the rhetorical “Master Frame”, the blueprint in this regard that was subsequently incorporated by later presidents to justify all wars without end. I compared dissected components of this rhetorical Master Frame to war speeches made by different U.S. presidents in the pre- and post-World War II era to reveal the qualitative difference between war rhetoric of a peace-time social structure where war is an aberration and the permanent war based social structure of the post-World War II U.S., when war became the taken for granted norm.
Visualizing the Unseen: Depicting the Abstract in German Media
Authors: Krasni Jan
Published: December 2021

In my paper, I will combine two methods of media discourse analysis in order to achieve new insights into not only power relations inherent in texts, but also into the manner in which collective memory is constituted. Firstly, I will critically examine the social semiotic method of qualitative multimodal discourse analysis developed by Theo Van Leeuwen and Gunther Kress as a resource for describing how verbal semiotic modes, together with mixed linguistic/nonlinguistic modes, are used to establish and confirm power relations within pluricoded texts. Secondly, I will investigate the practicability of applying the concept of Key Visuals/Key Invisibles, postulated by Peter Ludes and Stefan Kramer, to multimodal compositions in order to gain a sociological and cultural understanding of the means by which certain content becomes part of collective memory and how it is manipulated. In this way, I hope to determine if an operationalization of Key Visual/Key Invisible is possible in order to view its associative potential as a semiotic resource. I will apply this methodological device to video sequences of German news releases reporting on bonus payments to top bank managers during the world economic crisis in 2008. Thereby, I will examine if the discourse generated by these reports is characterized by a highly negative representation of managers: the news releases seem to hold them responsible for the economic crisis instead of investigating its causes. I will analyze which devices are used in the accusation of the managers and will attempt to determine if there are Key Visuals/Key Invisibles used to this end. If this is the case, I will analyze their use within the context of the truth imperative of journalistic reporting. In this section, I will focus on the connection between mediated content and the possibilities of depicting or recording the unseen processes of bonus payment.
ГРУППИРОВАНИЕ И ВЫДЕЛЕНИЕ ЗАЛЕЖЕЙ НЕФТИ В КАРБОНАТНЫХ КОЛЛЕКТОРАХ ПО ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ НА СТАДИИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ГЕОЛОГО-РАЗВЕДОЧНЫХ РАБОТ
Authors: Мухаметшин Вячеслав Шарифуллович , Кулешова Любовь Сергеевна , Сафиуллина Альбина Ринатовна
Published: December 2021

Ссылка для цитирования: Мухаметшин В.Ш., Кулешова Л.С., Сафиуллина А.Р. Группирование и выделение залежей нефти  в карбонатных коллекторах по продуктивности на стадии проведения геолого-разведочных работ // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2021. – Т. 332. – № 12. – С. 43-51.

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью оценки продуктивности месторождений Волго-Уральской нефтегазоносной провинции, сложенных карбонатным коллектором, на стадии составления проектной документации по разработке для определения рентабельности и стратегии эксплуатации объектов, в которых сосредоточены значительные по размерам запасы нефти, относящиеся к категории трудноизвлекаемых. Решение этой задачи позволяет расширить ресурсную базу региона и минимизировать риски при принятии управляющих решений. Цель: провести группирование объектов в карбонатных коллекторах с созданием методики отнесения объектов, выходящих из разведки, к категории высоко- или низкопродуктивных с использованием косвенных данных. Объекты: залежи нефти в карбонатных коллекторах Волго-Уральской нефтегазоносной провинции. Методы. При проведении группирования использован метод геолого-промыслового анализа, виды факторного анализа. Результаты. Установлено, что граничным значением коэффициента продуктивности залежей нефти в карбонатных коллекторах, разделяющим месторождения на высоко- и низкопродуктивные, является значение, равное 10 т/сут/МПа. Показано, что разделение залежей по продуктивности обусловливается емкостно-фильтрационными и толщинными свойствами пород-коллекторов, а также условиями залегания пластов и свойствами пластовых флюидов. В среднем по высокопродуктивным объектам эти параметры больше. Низкопродуктивные объекты в среднем имеют большие значения вязкости и плотности пластовой нефти. Однако четко поставить в соответствие граничному значению коэффициента продуктивности граничное значение какого-либо параметра невозможно, так как продуктивность залежей характеризуется комплексом значений параметров пласта и насыщающих его флюидов и лишь определенный набор этих значений позволяет оценить ее. Создана методика дифференциации объектов разработки в карбонатных коллекторах Волго-Уральской нефтегазоносной провинции по коэффициенту продуктивности на основе косвенных данных для решения задач выделения эксплуатационных объектов на многопластовых месторождениях; сравнения объектов при проведении анализа разработки и т. д.
ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДОННЫХ ОСАДКОВ В ОБЛАСТЯХ РАЗГРУЗКИ МЕТАН-СОДЕРЖАЩИХ ФЛЮИДОВ НА ВНЕШНЕМ ШЕЛЬФЕ МОРЯ ЛАПТЕВЫХ
Authors: Рубан Алексей Сергеевич , Рудмин Максим Андреевич , Мазуров Алексей Карпович , Милевский Яков Вадимович , Семилетов Игорь Петрович , Гершелис Елена Владимировна , Дударев Олег Викторович
Published: December 2021

Ссылка для цитирования: Геохимические особенности донных осадков в областях разгрузки метан-содержащих флюидов на внешнем шельфе моря Лаптевых / А.С. Рубан, М.А. Рудмин, А.К. Мазуров, Я.В. Милевский,  И.П. Семилетов, Е.В. Гершелис, О.В. Дударев // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2021. – Т. 332. – № 12. – С. 76-89.

Актуальность. Характерной особенностью шельфа моря Лаптевых является наличие участков массированной разгрузки метан-содержащих флюидов с поверхности морского дна в водную толщу – метановых сипов. Ключевыми биогеохимическими процессами, протекающими при миграции метана через осадочную среду, являются анаэробное окисление метана и бактериальная сульфатредукция. Активность этих процессов приводит к изменению окислительно-восстановительных условий седиментации, что влияет на биогеохимические циклы ряда редокс-чувствительных элементов. Цель: изучение влияния просачивающихся метан-содержащих флюидов на геохимические циклы железа, углерода и некоторых редокс-чувствительных элементов. Объект. Были проанализированы данные о концентрациях углерода, железа, и ряда редокс-чувствительных элементов (Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ba, Mo, U) в трех кернах донных осадков, отобранных на внешнем шельфе моря Лаптевых. Два из трех кернов получены на участках с зарегистрированной разгрузкой метан-содержащих флюидов и рассматривались в качестве осадков, подверженных анаэробному окислению метана. Методы: пиролиз (Rock-Eval 6 Turbo, Vinci Technologies), рентгенофлуоресцентный анализ (HORIBA X-Ray Analytical Microscope XGT 7200), масс-спектрометрия с индуктивно-связанной плазмой (ИСП-МС, ELAN DRC-e). Результаты. Содержания TOC и Fe в донных осадках не отражают влияния анаэробного окисления на их геохимические циклы и контролируются спецификой пространственного распределения потоков осадочного материала. Во всех изученных кернах отмечаются повышенные концентрации Mn, приуроченные к поверхностному горизонту осадков. На участках разгрузки метана поверхностный слой донных осадков характеризуется обогащением Mo, Ni и Cr. Избирательное обогащения поверхностного слоя осадков некоторыми редокс-чувствительными элементами может быть вызвано миграцией метан-содержащих флюидов, способствующих переносу элементов в растворенной форме из более глубоких горизонтов. Сорбция этих элементов органическим веществом и окислами/гидрокислами Fe-Mn, по-видимому, является ключевым механизмом, контролирующим осаждение Mo, Ni и Cr.
​Response of In ovo Supplementation of Amino Acid and Minerals on Egg Hatchability of Broiler Chicken
Authors: Saravanakumar M. , Elangovan A.V. , Awachat V.B. , Pattanaik A.K. , Dhali A. , David C.G. , Ghosh J.
Published: December 2021

Background: In ovo supplementation of nutrients either amino acids or minerals in broiler chicken has been common more often individually or few nutrients with positive results. In view of the above, in ovo supplementation with combination of amino acids and minerals as a complete nutrient capsule for the gut and immune system development was tested for hatchability since the modern commercial broilers are very fragile to any changes in the internal environment. Methods: Four trials were conducted to study the response of in ovo supplementation of combinations of Lys, Met, Arg, Thr, Glu, Zn, Se and Cu on hatchability of broiler eggs. In trial I, the fertile eggs on day 18 were divided into five groups of 32 eggs in each group. Group I served as control without any amino acids and mineral supplementation. Group II, III, IV and V supplemented with Lys, Met, Arg, Thr, Glu, Zn, Se and Cu @ 2.2, 1, 2.5, 1.6, 2.5 mg, 80, 0.3, 16 µg; 4.4, 2, 5, 3.2, 5 mg, 80, 0.3, 16 µg; 11, 5, 12.5, 8, 12.5 mg, 80, 0.3, 16 µg and 22, 10, 25, 16, 25 mg, 80, 0.3, 18 µg respectively. In trial II, seventy fertile eggs were divided into seven groups, Group I served as control. Group II, III, IV, V, VI and VII were supplemented with graded levels (1x to 6x) of amino acids. The 1x consisted of Lys, Met, Arg, Thr and Glu @ 2.2, 1, 2.5, 1.6 and 2.5 mg, respectively. On day 18, 10 eggs per group were supplemented with graded levels of AA combination into the amniotic fluid. In trail III and IV it was similar to trial II but was without Lys and Met, respectively. Result: Results indicated that hatchability (Trial 1) in Group V, IV, III, II and I were 0, 18, 21.8, 71 and 90.6%, respectively. The Combination of five amino acids (Trial II) (Lys, Met, Thr, Arg, Glu) for in ovo supplementation reduced the hatchability, whereas, combination of four amino acids (Trial III) (Met, Thr, Arg, Glu) without Lys at lower doses resulted in good hatchability (86.6%). In ovo supplementation of amino acid or mineral-amino acid combinations in commercial broiler eggs should be restricted to few amino acids.