bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN INDUSTRY STANDARD AUTOMATED GUIDED VEHICLE FOR PART COLLECTION AND DELIVERY AT AN ASSEMBLY LINE
Authors:   Nelson Mandela University, Fernandes JM , Van Niekerk TI ,   Nelson Mandela University, Scott G ,   Nelson Mandela University, Church S ,   Nelson Mandela University
Published: February 2023

For world-class manufacturers, flexible automated materials handling is becoming a necessity. It succeeds in providing manufacturers with a competitive advantage and serves as a market differentiator within a mass customisation production environment. This paper presents the design and development of an Automatic Guided Vehicle for automated part collection and delivery at an assembly line. The developed system is modular and thus supports ease of maintenance and maximum manoeuvrability for automatic loading and unloading of components. Furthermore, seamlessly integrated safety features and fully reprogrammable control and navigation systems ensure that the vehicle can reliably operate in any indoor environment with minimal risk to humans or plant facilities. The authors address actual vehicle design-related issues, including considerations for the chassis and suspension system design, electrical drive system layout, free-range navigation capability, safety, control system and battery management system integration. A structured qualitative approach is presented to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the design and development phases.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CASE STUDIES TO PROMOTE THE SELFDIRECTED LEARNING ABILITIES OF GRADE 10 LIFE SCIENCES LEARNERS
Authors:   North-West University, Venter J , Golighty A ,   North-West University, Petersen N ,   North-West University
Published: February 2023

In our current knowledge- and information-driven society, it is of the utmost importance that school learners develop self-directed learning (SDL) abilities. This paper explores the implementation of case studies to promote the SDL abilities of Grade 10 Life Sciences learners. In this quasi-experimental study, a quantitative research design was used. The research was conducted at three schools in the Tshwane South District in Gauteng. Two of the schools formed part of the experimental group and the third school was part of the control group. Both the experimental and control groups completed a standardised SDL Instrument before and after a six-week period. During the intervention, case studies were implemented in the Grade 10 Life Sciences curriculum of the experimental group. The Life Sciences teachers in the control group continued using traditional teaching methods. The results indicated that the implementation of case studies developed the SDL abilities of Life Sciences learners in the experimental group in contrast to the control group. Although the experimental group’s SDL abilities improved after the implementation of case studies in general, it is important to note that the “learning motivation” as well as the “planning and implementation” improved more than the “selfmonitoring” and “interpersonal communication” SDL domains.
PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION OF LIBRARY PROFESSIONALS: FROM TRADITIONAL TO DIGITAL FORMATS
Authors: Borisova А. А. , Pereverzeva Yu. А.
Published: February 2023

The article presents the statements that reveal the essence of professional communication in librarianship. The objectivity of the accelerating transition from traditional forms of library communication to digital ones, their simultaneous development and application in the library and information environment is noted. The digital tools Anchor and OBS Studio that facilitate communication between library specialists and remote users in the global network space are characterized.
INFOMETRIC DIAGNOSTICS OF THE FLOW OF PUBLICATIONS IN LIBRARY SERVICES
Authors: Babaryka D. P. , Babaryka-Amelchanka V. B. , Lipnicki S. F. , Muravitskaya R. А. , Stepura L. V.
Published: February 2023

Besides a library's own collection, there is also an increasing use of web-based scientific information resources in library research and development services. The ever-increasing volume of such information, its fragmented location (in various databases, information retrieval systems, etc.) actualize the interest in automating processes when dealing with such scientific resources. The paper presents the functions of a software package for infometric diagnostics of the publication flow to serve users of the Belarus Agricultural Library (BelAL), which is being developed at the United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and BelAL. The software package is designed to automate the information servicing of BelAL users in terms of search, delivery and analytical processing of scientific Internet publications on agriculture.
LIBRARIES AND READING ROOMS OF THE COMMITTEES OF THE PEOPLE'S SOBRIETY OF THE BELARUSIAN PROVINCES (1897–1917)
Authors: Mianchenya S. V.
Published: February 2023

The article is dedicated to the activities of the public sobriety trusteeships of the Belarusian provinces on the creation of a network of free libraries and reading rooms. The principles of functioning of these institutions, the degree of coverage of the population, book funds, and the factors that prevented these institutions from working effectively are analyzed.
THESAURUS “AGROVOC”: ANIMAL WORLD
Authors: Perevalova N. Yu.
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the AGROVOC thesaurus in connection with the development of its Belarusian version. It is noted that in developing the concepts and filling the structure of the thesaurus with Belarusian terms it is necessary to take into account the adaptation to the national conditions of using scientific concepts and to use all the existing sources, both printed and electronic.
Сравнительный анализ законодательства некоторых стран СНГ по досудебному производству в уголовном процессе
Authors: Хидоятов Бахтияр
Published: February 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются результаты сравнительного анализа уголовного процесса некоторых зарубежных стран по вопросам досудебного производства. Досудебное расследование включает в себя такие формы, как дознание и предварительное следствие. В целях детального анализа данного института автором изучены нормативно-правовые акты, направленные на регулирование правоприменительной практики. Исходя из имеющихся на сегодняшний день научных исследований относительно форм досудебного расследования, автор проводит сопоставительный анализ существующих форм и моделей досудебного расследования.
Сущность и содержание иммерсивных образовательных программ при обучении русскому языку как иностранному
Authors: Махмадиева Гулчехра
Published: February 2023

Данная статья рассматривает сущность и содержание, а также эффективность использования новейших технологий в качестве средств иммерсивного обучения русскому языку как иностранному в образовательном процессе. Активное внедрение этих технологий на занятиях способствует значительному повышению уровня мышления студентов и приводит к положительному изменению устной речи на занятиях русского языка.
Bo‘lajak tarbiyachilarni raqamli texnologiyadan foydalanishga o‘rgatish
Authors: Quchqorova Nargiza
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqolada hozirgi davrda maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanish orqali maktabgacha ta’lim yoshidagi bolalarni xotira, idrok, tasavvularini kengaytirish, erkin fikrlash, voqea-hodisalarga mustaqil o‘z munosabatlarini bildirishga o‘rgatish haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Ularning intellektual qobilyatlarini shakllantirish maqsadida faoliyatlar jarayonida AKTlardan unumli foydalanish haqida bir qancha olimlarning ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlari ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.
Contribuții la cercetarea ceremonialului nașterii în Țara Lăpușului
Authors:   Baia Mare, jud. Maramureș, Bilțiu Pamfil
Published: February 2023

Focused on our field research, the present study is about the research of birth customs in several localities of Ţara Lăpuşului, an ethnographic area of particular interest, due to the archaicity and conservatism that are specific to it. In the first part, I dealt with the prenatal period, in which we emphasized the rites related to the desire of newly founded families to bring children into the world, as well as the relief of the birth performed during the wedding ceremony. We then dealt with pregnancy, with the rites intended to ensure the smooth progress of the pregnancy, as well as the prohibitions that the pregnant woman must respect. In the second part of the study, we dealt with the birth itself, which begins with rites to ease the birth performed by the midwife. We gave due space to the first bite, but also to the rites performed after the birth, with openness towards the function of integration and ensuring a beneficial destiny for the newborn. We analyzed the ritual prescriptions related to the first swaddling, as well as the rites related to the period of care of the baby by the midwife. We reserved a large space for baptism, the basic ceremonial sequence in the birth ceremony, in which we emphasized the repertoire of rites, especially those of great antiquity – baptism in the sun, moon, stars and tree. We have not omitted the predeterministic beliefs that have the bearish form of manifestation. We dealt with Christian baptism, the baptismal table, the response to the gifts, as well as a ceremonial sequence of great importance – the ritual washing of the midwife’s hands by the granddaughter. We gave space to the period of praise, characterized by prophylactic and apotropaic rites. The study ends with the care of the newborn, characterized by rites related to rocking, making, washing and drying the child’s diapers, but also apotropaic. We focused on the treatment of some common diseases in children: the bad cry, the bad disease, the pitcher, the goiter. We reserved space for a rite meant to prevent the death of children in the family, which is the ritual sale of the child through the window. We did not omit the traditions related to ensuring the physical beauty of the newborn, the beliefs related to the child’s behavior and the change of teeth. Finally, we made considerations about the function of birth customs in the Land of Lăpuş.
Lirica populară de dragoste din aria Sălaj Codru
Authors:   Slobozia, jud. Ialomiţa, Mocanu Augustin
Published: February 2023

The Romanian folk lyric gives the interested reader a complex, interesting and all‑encompassing image of the issue of love, which, through richness, variety and artistic sophistication, fully confirms the native endowment of the anonymous creators and reveals the virtues, delicacy and soulful beauty specific to the Romanian peasant. In the present study, the author limits himself to the presentation of the specific faces of the pair of lovers, two partners of dreams, joy, happiness and often sufferings caused by love. The reference quotes come only from collections originating from Sălaj county and Codrului County, a territory that is currently divided between Maramureş, Satu Mare and Sălaj counties. Like the biblical bride and groom in the famous Song of Songs, our lovers mutually discover their beautiful and pleasant faces, which are attracted by uncontrollable mysterious forces. The situation of falling in love appears in images that reproduce particularly strong organic states, sometimes even the sensation of illness and the fear of death are present. He, mândrul, badea, drăguçul feels that love burns him and can bring him death. She, drăguça, mândra, nana, lelea îndrăgostită suffers from love’s disease as well. With all the waves of suffering, love brings young lovers beautiful moments of love. She gives birth to the song: Don’t be surprised that I cry, / Because I’m young and I love. / Bade, if you didn’t love me, / I would never cry. Cunning, hypocrisy and other human flaws are categorically rejected and the two can no longer meet. Only mutual physical attraction can be the foundation of a valid erotic relationship. The beloved, the proud, is metaphorically identified with a flower on earth and with the moon in the sky, and badea, the proud, seen as a beautiful fir tree and bright like the sun. Instead of conclusions, as is always the case, the author comments on the lyrical text Aşé‑i prúda sometimes, a comment that he reproduces in full and proposes to the reader to comment on a lyrical poem dedicated to the proud, Că, miucăță, faço lui, a text that is reproduced in entirety.
Imaginea spațiului rural montan în România comunistă văzut prin lentila vieții familiei Goia
Authors:   Drd. Universitatea „Babeș‑Bolyai”, Mureșan Tudor
Published: February 2023

Social history, a field that developed especially in the 1950s and 1960s, represents even today a bridge between factual, objective history and the lives of individuals, marked by subjectivity and affectivity. The present article starts from two elements: the analysis of a place of memory – namely a village shop – and, respectively, of an interview granted to Mrs. Delia Gligor, an elderly lady living in Baia de Arieș, Alba County, Romania. Together, these two elements provide a revealing overview of the history of Vidra de Sus village during the 20th century, but also of the political regimes that marked Romania over a period of almost 100 years. Vidra de Sus is a mountain village in Alba County, now known as Avram Iancu. From this perspective, one can note the extent of the impact exerted by the political regime changes, on the one hand, on a family, and on the other hand, on the entire community of Vidra de Sus. At the beginning of the 20th century this family advanced socially and materially on the village hierarchy towards the wealthier categories, by opening a shop. With the communist regime, however, their main source of income, the shop, was confiscated and replaced by a post office, which has led the former owners to each look for other occupations to sur‑ vive. Finally, the year 1989 puts an end to the communist regime, but not to the difficulties that the Goia family was going through – from this moment they had to fight to regain their former properties so that they can lead once more, after almost 50 years, a quiet life.
Analiza factorilor de microclimat din cadrul Muzeului de Istorie Turda: umiditatea relativă și temperatura
Authors:   Muzeul de Istorie Turda, Dragomir Carmen Cecilia
Published: February 2023

This study presents a detailed analysis of the relative humidity and temperature, as factors of the indoor microclimatic conditions in the Turda History Museum. Museum collections may evade the harmful impact of environmental factors thereon only through a rigorous control and strict monitoring of such factors. In this particular case, the climatic data (obtained by monitoring the relative humidity and temperature in the exhibition space), analyzed in conjunction with other aspects, such as the visiting hours (the period when the museum is open to the public), the periods with a large influx of visitors, as well as the outdoor weather conditions point to the existence of two distinct periods. A period of low relative humidity, generally below 50% extends from November, once heating is turned on, until April, followed by a period when the relative humidity values return to normal limits that extends from May to October.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE FUNGI Candida albicans IN URINE ELDERLY WOMEN WITH INCONTINENCE IN GRIAJANATI ORIGINAL ORIGINAL, GORONTALO CITY
Authors: Timbuli Sri Bella , Agusrianto Yusuf  , Yusri R Halada
Published: February 2023

The fungus Candida albicans can cause a condition called candidiasis, which is a disease of the mucous membranes, mouth, vagina and digestive tract. The purpose of this study was to identify the fungus Candida albicans in elderly women with incontinence at the Griajanti Nursing Home, Gorontalo City.This research method uses the approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is a descriptive study that tends to use analysis, namely to describe the presence of Candida albicans in the urine of elderly women with incontinence in the Griajanati Nursing Home, Gorontalo City and the type of research used in this study is descriptive. Descriptive research aims to describe and describe a symptom, event and occurrence that occurs.The results showed that some of the Candida albicans fungus was found in the urine of elderly women with incontinence who were successfully isolated in pure form. With the characteristics of colonies on solid medium slightly rising from the surface of the medium with a smooth, slippery or folded surface, yellowish white in color and smelling of yeast.
Tech-Business Analytics – a Review-based New Model to Improve the Performances of Various Industry Sectors
Authors: Kumar Sachin , K. Krishna Prasad , Aithal P. S.
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Integration of ICCT underlying technologies and big data technology to develop a new kind of Business analytics that can be used to solve semi-structured and unstructured problems of various industry sectors i.e., primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary industry sectors. The new study is known as Tech-business analytics (TBA). The goal of this study is to better understand the idea of TBA and how it influences a company's innovation outcomes.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The originality of business analytics products/services in many industries is based on how business analytics is directly influenced by data-driven culture, but product/service importance is influenced indirectly by environmental scanning, which is further influenced by the usage of ICCT underlying technologies. Through a comprehensive review, analysis of the existing state, anticipating ideal/desired status, identifying research gaps, and analysing of research objectives in business analytics, this have developed a new concept of Tech-Business Analytics in this work. The paper also examines the importance of Business Analytics (BA) and how to predict the importance and applications of projected business analytics in future business sectors using the ABCD analytical framework.
Findings/Result: This review based a new concept of integrated technology that combines ICCT underlying technologies with big data leads to a new model of tech-business analytics for improving the performance of different industry sectors. With all the resources, templates, technologies, opportunities, and capabilities of integrating Data science with other ICCT underlying technologies, Tech-business analytics will a paradigm shifter with a lot of potentials in solving industrial problems.
Originality/Value: The new model of tech-business analytics is developed which is a review-based new concept opportunity for improving Industry Performance in Various Industries. A generic architecture is also developed, which looks at Tech Business Analytics in Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary industry sectors and is useful for research for technical efficiency improvement purposes.
Paper Type: Exploratory research.
Analysis of the association between polymorphisms in intergenic regions of Staphylococcus aureus genes involved in biofilm formation and periprosthetic joint infections
Authors:   , Morales Laverde Liliana Andrea
Published: February 2023

In this thesis, we have focused on studying variants found in IGRs adjacent to the most important genes involved in S. aureus biofilm formation; the icaADBCR locus, and the genes encoding the family of surface adhesins. For this purpose, we sequenced the whole genome of a collection of 71 S. aureus isolates from periprosthetic joint infections (PJI) and wound infections stored at the Clinical Bacteriological Laboratory of the Sahlgrenska University Hospital and at the Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG), respectively.
The Past Present and Future of Virtual and Augmented Reality
Authors: Mr. Ziyad Chiplunkar  , Mrs. Sajeli Butala
Published: February 2023

Mixed Reality Interfaces (MRITFs) like the Hololens and low-cost virtual reality (VR) machineries similar to the Oculus Rift, , Sony PlayStation and HTC Vive VR are attracting the attention of users and researchers, suggesting that they may be the next largest technological innovation stepping stone. However, the VR technology's olden times is elongated than it seems: In the late 1980s, the initial marketable VR tools seemed, and the concept of virtual reality was developed in the 1960s.As a result, thousands of scientific papers have been issued over the past two decades as hundreds of researchers investigated the processes, effects, and applications of this technology. What does this significant research produce? Using cutting-edge scientometric methods, this paper will investigate the field's existing research corpus to answer this question. In the Web of Science Core Collection scientific database, we gathered all existing VR-related articles. The resulting dataset contained 21,667 VR and 9,944 AR records. The author, title, abstract, country, and all of the references (which were required for the citation analysis) were all included in the bibliographic record. The literature was analyzed using network and cluster methods, and the results revealed a symbiotic panorama marked by changes and developments over time. Indeed, whereas conference proceedings and journals were the primary forms of VR publication up until five years ago, journals are now the primary means of communication. In a similar vein, although computer science was initially the most prominent area of research, clinical areas and countries participating in VR research have both grown in recent years. The present work focuses on the anticipated future capabilities, enhancements, and difficulties of virtual reality (VR), as well as the evolution and changes that have occurred over time in the main application areas. We conclude by taking into consideration the disruptive impact that VR/AR/MRITF will have not only on scientific fields but also on human communication and interaction—much like the introduction of mobile phones did—by altering social communication and interaction as well as increasing the use of scientific applications (such as in clinical settings).
Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing in the Industry
Authors: Miss. Nikita Lad  , Mrs. Vijaya Bhosale
Published: February 2023

Manufacturing industries have experienced rapid technological advancement and growth as a result of the Industry 4.0 revolution. Changes in human work and efficient manufacturing processes brought about by technological advancement may pose new threats to employee well-being and test existing knowledge and skills. The scientific field of human factors and ergonomics (HF/E) aims to simultaneously improve both the overall performance of the system and the well-being of employees in a variety of workplace settings. The purpose of this scoping review is to provide an overview of the most recent HF/E research on the manufacturing industry 4.0 context.37 of the 336 research articles were analyzed with the help of a human-centric work system framework from the HF/E literature. In micro- and macro ergonomics work system frameworks, difficulties arising from technological advancement were examined. To optimize overall sociotechnical work system performance in the context of rapid technological development in manufacturing industries, we frame characteristics of an organization level maturity model on the basis of the review.
Service-Oriented Network Virtualization toward Convergence of Networking and Cloud Computing
Authors: Mr. Inzimam Surve  , Mrs. Vijaya Bhosale
Published: February 2023

A holistic approach that makes it possible to control, manage, and optimize both computing resources and networking in a Cloud environment is required because of the crucial role that networking plays in Cloud computing. This results in a convergence of networking and Cloud computing. As a crucial feature for the next generation of networking, network virtualization is being implemented in the Internet and telecommunications sectors. It is anticipated that virtualization will bridge the gap between these two fields as a potential enabler of profound changes in the communications and computing domains. When applied to network virtualization, Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) creates a Network-as-a-Service (NaaS) paradigm that may significantly facilitate the convergence of networking and Cloud computing. The use of SOA in network virtualization has recently received a lot of attention from both academia and industry. Although numerous pertinent research papers have been published, they are currently dispersed across a variety of subject areas in the literature, such as cloud computing, telecommunications, computer networking, and Web services. Specifically, we first introduce the SOA principle and review recent research progress on applying SOA to support network virtualization in both telecommunications and the Internet. In this article, we present a comprehensive survey of the most recent developments in service-oriented network virtualization for supporting Cloud computing, particularly from the perspective of network and Cloud convergence through NaaS. Next, we discuss the most recent advancements in network service description, discovery, and composition, as well as a framework for network-to-cloud convergence based on service-oriented network virtualization. We also talk about the problems these technologies face because of network-cloud convergence and the research opportunities in these areas. Our goal is to get researchers interested in this new interdisciplinary field.
Assessing the Impact of Safety Countermeasures on Dilemma Zones at Signalized Intersections of Urban Roads: a Driving Simulator Study
Authors: Calvi Alessandro
Published: February 2023

When drivers approach a signalized intersection at the start of the yellow signal, they might be reluctant to decide whether to stop or go through the intersection due to the dilemma zone (DZ), with the consequent risk of improper behaviors that can lead to rear-end collisions and right-angle crashes. The main goal of this research is to analyze the driver's behavior at the onset of the yellow signal and to identify the most effective countermeasures for the resolution of the dilemma zone in order to improve the safety and efficiency of urban signalized intersections. A driving simulator study was carried out, and three different countermeasures were specifically designed and tested: Green Signal Countdown Timers (GSCT) (C1); a new scheme of vertical and horizontal warning signs (C2); and an in-vehicle advanced driving assistance system that uses Augmented Reality (AR) and connected vehicle technologies (C3). Forty-six volunteers took part in the experiments, driving the same scenario four times (three with countermeasures and one as a baseline condition). The results demonstrated that with countermeasure C1, the length of the DZ increased with respect to the baseline condition; moreover, the stop/go drivers’ decisions were found to be more inconsistent, increasing the potential risk of rear-end crashes. Conversely, countermeasures C2 and C3 resulted in a reduction of DZ length (-30.5% and 21.6%, respectively); in addition, C2 was found to be the one that recorded the greatest consistency of drivers’ decision-making behaviors, while C3 provided the drivers with timely and personalized early-stop warnings and recorded fewer wrong behaviors. Based on the results of this study, C2 and C3 countermeasures might be a good way to improve safety and operations at urban signalized intersections and cut down on the number of drivers who aren't sure what to do when the yellow light comes on.
IMPACTO DA PASTEURIZAÇÃO NA QUALIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA DO LEITE EM UM BANCO DE LEITE HUMANO NA CIDADE DE BELÉM – PA
Authors: Raiol Thayane Cristina Souza , De Miranda Luana Cristina Costa , Silva Eullén de Paula dos Santos , De Oliveira Andrey Carlos do Sacramento
Published: February 2023

Introdução: O leite humano é a primeira opção para alimentação de recém-nascidos, oferece a nutrição adequada para a produção de anticorpos, desenvolvimento estrutural e intelectual, os Bancos de Leites Humano têm um papel importante na saúde dos recém-nascido internados em UTI, pois ofertam LH pasteurizado de qualidade. Métodos: É um estudo transversal retrospectivo realizado em um Centro Referência Estadual de BLH. Utilizou-se dados secundários do BLH de resultados obtidos das análises microbiológicas após a pasteurização. Resultado: As análises feitas em 2019 identificaram um valor considerável de amostras positivas para o grupo coliformes mesmo após a pasteurização, em 2020 houve uma diminuição, porém, é possível identificar um alto valor de amostra positiva, já em 2021 houve uma queda considerável no valor de amostras positivas. Conclusão: A pesquisa mostrou a importância da pasteurização na eliminação de microrganismo, com as melhorias das técnicas empregada na pasteurização diminui o número de LH contaminado por coliformes e o descarte do LH doado.
Prinsip Komunikasi Dalam Al-Qur'an Surat yusuf Ayat 1-20
Authors: Rojali
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Adapan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prinsip-prinsip komunikasi yang baik dan efektif agar para da’i dan komunikator dapat menyampaikan informasi baik itu berbentuk pesan, ajakan satau dakwah, agar apa yang di sampaikan dapat di fahami dan di mengerti serta di aplikasikan, adapun Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan analisis isi (content analysis). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara koding data.  Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa banyak terdapat prinsip-prinsip komunikasi pada surah Yusuf tersebut yang seharusnya dapat menjadi pegangan dan panduan dalam menyampaikan suatu informasi berupa pesan maupun dakwah antara dai dengan madu antara komunikator dengan komunikan sehingga dapat menghasilkan nilai-nilai yang efektif dalam penyampaian pesan suatu informasi.  Al-Qur’an yang merupakan pedoman bagi kehidupan umat Islam pada umumnya, sepertiga dari isi kandungan ayat Al-Qur’an  adalah kisah dan sejarah orang-orang terdahulu, di antara kisah yang ternama dan disoroti oleh banyak manusia ialah kisah nabi Yusuf alaihissalam, yang mana di dalam kisah tersebut banyak kita mendapati pelajaran-pelajaran penting di dalam bermuamalah dan berkomunikasi diantaranya dapat kita jumpai prinsip-prinsip komunikasi yang terdapat dalam surat Yusuf

Kata kunci: prinsip komunikasi dalam Al-Qur’an  surah Yusuf ayat 1-20.
The National Happiness Index of Bhutan and its Enlightenment
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Ongsod Bhurta , Braila Jendy
Published: February 2023

The Kingdom of Bhutan has garnered international attention for its unique approach to national policy and its focus on qualitative rather than quantitative measures. In particular, the concept of Gross National Happiness (GNH) has been embraced by Bhutan as the main indicator of its success as a nation, and has served as an example of a new way of measuring social progress. This paper will explore the concept of GNH, the development of the National Happiness Index (NHI) in Bhutan, and how this approach to governance could be incorporated into public policy in other countries. The paper will then examine the potential for other countries to adopt a similar approach to governance. It will discuss some of the challenges that may need to be addressed for this to be successful, such as the need for reliable data, the difficulty of measuring intangible factors, and the need for a shift in public attitudes and beliefs. Finally, the paper will present some of the potential benefits of adopting a GNH-based approach, such as increased citizen engagement and satisfaction, improved economic and social stability, and a greater focus on sustainability. Overall, this paper will explore the concept of GNH and the development of the National Happiness Index in Bhutan, as well as the potential for other countries to adopt a similar approach.
Cooperation between China and ASEAN in Combating Wildlife Trade under the Framework of Regional Legal System
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Jiang Angyu , Zong Wei , Shi Qianfan
Published: February 2023

Because of its greater biodiversity, ASEAN has long been a source and transit hub for transnational wildlife trafficking. Although several international and domestic wildlife enforcement mechanisms have been established, the scope and effectiveness of international legal cooperation and policy coordination between China and ASEAN remain limited. Governments have been hampered in their efforts to combat wildlife trafficking by the difficulties of investigation and prosecution in overseas jurisdictions and the maintenance of illicit supply chains by organized crime groups. This paper reviews the main trends of legal and illegal wildlife trade between China and ASEAN, explores the existing legal and policy frameworks of ASEAN countries and China, and discusses the effectiveness of cooperation between China and ASEAN countries by referring to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC). Finally, put forward the legal cooperation between China and ASEAN countries in combating transnational illegal wildlife trafficking.
The Interplay between Right-Wing Alternative Media, Mainstream Media, and Political Elites in the United States
Authors: Wong Wai Lam , Trilling Damian
Published: February 2023

Right-wing anti-establishment sentiment has enabled the mainstreaming of alternative media outlets across Europe and the United States. Earlier research has quantified the public recognition of these media actors through web traﬀic rankings, direct social media engagement (e.g., reactions, comments, shares), and topic overlap with establishment counterparts. We demonstrate a computationally scalable approach which (1) sharpens the analytical unit from topic (e.g., “immigration”) to specific news event (e.g., “migrant caravan traveling from Honduras”) and (2) enables the temporal ordering of the same news event appearing among media and politicians. Our method uses a combination of URL matching, word embedding similarity metrics, and network-based eventdetection techniques. We draw two main findings from a dataset of articles from 13 U.S. right-wing media outlets and (re-)tweets by congressional Republicans from 2016 to 2020. First, we identify a clear shift in politicians’ media consumption from left- to right-wing outlets. While established-right outlets made the largest gains (30% to 42% of all (re-)tweets), alternative-right outlets also grew from 2% to 5%. Second, we identify increasing content alignment among established- and alternative-right outlets as the URL-to-dyad ratio is almost halved over the time period. Finally, we present a proof-of-concept for detecting media outlets’ indirect political alignment.
Social Media Repertoires: Investigating Multifaceted Social Media Use Among Late Adolescents
Authors: Frey Tobias , Friemel Thomas N.
Published: February 2023

Social media play a crucial role in adolescents’ everyday lives and impact their well-being, mental health, and risk behavior. Consequently, it is vital to understand the multifaceted social media use of this age group. However, despite the increasing number of platforms affording the curation of communication and audiences, studies to date have predominantly examined single platforms while neglecting sharing behavior and the variety of communication partners. In this article, we thus apply a holistic repertoire perspective that offers essential descriptive insights. We consider active social media users that 1) use multiple communication platforms, 2) apply various communication practices, and 3) curate distinct communication partners. We analyze data from a representative survey among late adolescents (ages 15–19) in Switzerland and explore the use of six social media platforms (i.e., Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, Pinterest, Twitter, and Facebook). We identify social media repertoires, analyze consumption, sharing, and curation practices, and compare perceived and addressed actors across platforms. The implications for future media use and effects research are discussed.
Exploring the Impact of Improved Access to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation on Subjective Wellbeing of Adults in Punjab
Authors: Ammar Syed Muhammad , Kouser Shahzad
Published: February 2023

Urban development including water and sanitation infrastructure is critical for mental health. Lack of access to water supply and sanitation can provoke unrest and conflict among the households. However, extant literature has not paid much attention to such association. This study uncovers the impact of improved access to safe drinking water and sanitation on the subjective wellbeing of men and women of the same households in the most populous province, Punjab, of Pakistan. The study extracted data from the latest multiple indicator cluster survey of Punjab and employed a two-level mixed effects logistic regression method due to data hierarchy. The results revealed a positive relationship between piped and bottled water access with the subjective wellbeing of adult men (OR=1.113 and OR=1.274, respectively) and women (OR=1.092 and OR=1.416, respectively). However, improved sanitation was found to have a positive association with the subjective wellbeing of just women (OR=1.169), implying that poor sanitation infrastructure is a particular source of mental stress for women. Improved sanitation was associated with higher self-reported life satisfaction among both men and women (OR=1.194 and OR=1.156 respectively). Our findings provide avenues for policymakers to intervene to improve household water and sanitation infrastructure, which has far-reaching impacts on the life satisfaction.
LEGAL BASIS FOR COLLECTION AND ATTACHMENT OF DIGITAL INFORMATION AS PROOF IN CRIMINAL CASES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Academy  of Law Enforcement Agencies  under the General Prosecutor’s Office  of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Utepov Dauren , Zhempiisov Nazarbek ,   Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies  under the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2023

The constantly increasing volume of natural science, technical and other knowledge at the present stage determines the technical saturation of the criminal process in the investigation of crimes. The increasing complexity of forensic tools used in the collection and consolidation of digital traces of crime and evidence, the extensive instrumentalization of expert research methods, determines the need for a set of issues related to the use of special knowledge by participants in the criminal process. The purpose of this study is to identify, generalize and analyze the theoretical and practical aspects of the legal grounds for collecting and consolidating digital information in proving criminal cases, taking into account world experience and the opinions of scientists. The issues of legal grounds for collecting, consolidating digital information in proving in criminal cases in the realities of the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan is highlighted in this article. The historical aspects of the development of collecting evidence are also reviewed. In addition, the problems associated with the search, consolidation and application of digital information in evidence in criminal cases are addressed. Covert investigative actions aimed at collecting digital information are discussed. The author concludes that it is necessary to consolidate the concept of “Investigative actions” in the criminal procedural legislation, as well as investigative actions such as “Inspection” are not applicable to the collection of evidence in the form of digital information. Thus, authorization of investigative actions in the form of a search and seizure is required when receiving digital information.
PROBLEMS OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE AND OPPORTUNITIES TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF ACTIVITY OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Nematov Zhurabek
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes some aspects of the right of individuals and legal entities to appeal to the administrative court against illegal decisions, actions (inaction) of state bodies and their officials. The article describes the history of administrative justice in Uzbekistan, changes in the legislation aimed at reforming the system of administrative courts. Although the reforms have resulted in some improvements in the functioning of the administrative courts, the issue of jurisdiction in the administrative litigation analyzed in this article is still one of the most controversial. There was adopted Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 29, 2022 “On measures to ensure effective protection of the rights of citizens and business entities in relations with government agencies and further increase public confidence in the courts” PQ–107. The article also provides an analysis of several legal issues related to the implementation of this Decree. Accordingly, the article analyzes the most common legal issues of litigation. In particular, the article reveals the main criteria for distinguishing civil courts from administrative courts, economic courts from administrative courts, military courts from administrative courts. Scientifically based solutions have been proposed for some of the problematic issues encountered in judicial practice.
ISSUES OF IMPROVING THE INTERACTION OF PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION AND DEPARTMENTAL CONTROL IN ENSURING THE RULE OF LAW IN THE FIELD OF JUVENILES
Authors:   Academy  of the General Prosecutor’s Office Republic of Uzbekistan, Ibragimov Diyorbek
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the issues of interaction between the prosecutor’s office and the competent authorities in the field of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of juveniles in our country, ensuring the rule of law in this area. In particular, the concepts of prosecutorial supervision and departmental control, as well as the differences between them, were analyzed scientifically, theoretically and practically. Also, systematically analyzed some of the shortcomings and problems in the activities of the prosecutor’s office and departmental control to ensure the rule of law in this area. In addition, shortcomings in the organization of departmental supervisory activities of ministries and departments responsible for the rights and freedoms of juveniles, as well as violations in their activities, are highlighted in practical examples. It is noted that the weak organization of departmental control in ministries and departments indicates that violations of the law are committed not only by juveniles but also by employees. In addition, proposals and recommendations have been developed on establishing regular interaction between the prosecutor’s office and law enforcement agencies in the field, identifying and eliminating violations of the law and their causes, and exchanging information between bodies.
GNSS radio occultation soundings from commercial off-the-shelf receivers on board balloon platforms
Authors: Nelson Kevin J. , Xie Feiqin , Chan Bryan C. , Goel Ashish , Kosh Jonathan , Reid Tyler G. R. , Snyder Corey R. , Tarantino Paul M.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) radio occultation (RO) technique has proven to be an effective tool for Earth atmosphere profiling. Traditional spaceborne RO satellite constellations are expensive with relatively low sampling density for specific regions of interest. In contrast, in-atmosphere RO platforms can provide much higher spatial and temporal sampling of ROs around regional weather events. This study explores the capability of a low-cost and scalable commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) GNSS receiver on board high-altitude balloons. The refractivity retrievals from balloon-borne RO payloads obtained from two flight campaigns (World View and ZPM-1) are presented. The balloon-borne RO soundings from the World View campaign show refractivity profiles between 6 and 19 km, with overall near-zero median difference from colocated ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis data and variability comparable to spaceborne RO missions (∼ 2.3 % median absolute deviation or MAD). Soundings from the ZPM-1 campaign show a relatively large positive refractivity bias (∼ 2.5 %). In summary, low-cost COTS RO payloads on board balloon platforms are worth further engineering and study in order to provide capabilities for dense, targeted atmospheric soundings that can improve regional weather forecasts via data assimilation.
The CHROMA cloud-top pressure retrieval algorithm for the Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) satellite mission
Authors: Sayer Andrew M. , Lelli Luca , Cairns Brian , van Diedenhoven Bastiaan , Ibrahim Amir , Knobelspiesse Kirk D. , Korkin Sergey , Werdell P. Jeremy
Published: February 2023

Abstract. This paper provides the theoretical basis and simulated retrievals for the Cloud Height Retrieval from O2 Molecular Absorption (CHROMA) algorithm. Simulations are performed for the Ocean Color Instrument (OCI), which is the primary payload on the forthcoming NASA Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission, and the Ocean Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) currently flying on the Sentinel 3 satellites. CHROMA is a Bayesian approach which simultaneously retrieves cloud optical thickness (COT), cloud-top pressure and height (CTP and CTH respectively), and (with a significant prior constraint) surface albedo. Simulated retrievals suggest that the sensor and algorithm should be able to meet the PACE mission goal for CTP error, which is ±60 mb for 65 % of opaque (COT ≥3) single-layer clouds on global average. CHROMA will provide pixel-level uncertainty estimates, which are demonstrated to have skill at telling low-error situations from high-error ones. CTP uncertainty estimates are well-calibrated in magnitude, although COT uncertainty is overestimated relative to observed errors. OLCI performance is found to be slightly better than OCI overall, demonstrating that it is a suitable proxy for the latter in advance of PACE's launch. CTP error is only weakly sensitive to correct cloud phase identification or assumed ice crystal habit/roughness. As with other similar algorithms, for simulated retrievals of multi-layer systems consisting of optically thin cirrus clouds above liquid clouds, retrieved height tends to be underestimated because the satellite signal is dominated by the optically thicker lower layer. Total (liquid plus ice) COT also becomes underestimated in these situations. However, retrieved CTP becomes closer to that of the upper ice layer for ice COT ≈3 or higher.