bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEMANTIC PROCESSES INMODERN KAZAKH TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Kulmanov S. K. , Rsaliyeva N. M. , Omarova A. D. , Eskendir Zh. E.
Published: October 2023

This paper describes semantic processes in Kazakh terminology (polysemy, broad meaning (eurysemy), semantic shift (broadening/narrowing), terminization and non-terminization of archaisms and terminization of neologisms, the phenomenon of variability) and linguistic data are given. For example, although polysemous terms are the names of different objects and phenomena in several fields, their meanings are closely related and not far from one another, while scientific definitions of terms with broad meanings (eurysemous terms) are far from one another.

The article also states that the article is based on terms created as a result of the expansion of meaning in terminology, the names of objects and phenomena, actions characteristic of the life of the Kazakh nation, i.e. formed metaphorically on the basis of national cognition.

The main influence on the terminologization and determinalization of archaisms in the Kazakh language are various extralinguistic factors (political situations, change of state formation, etc.).

Neologisms, one of the sources that currently replenish the Kazakh terminological base, are classified into two types: 1) neologisms created due to the emergence of new concepts that have never existed in the language; 2) neologisms created by renewing, modernizing and transforming names that already exist in the language. At the same time, the lexical units belonging to the first group are introductory words, and in the second group are neologisms that arose in the process of term formation based on national cognition, which began to gain priority in modern Kazakh terminology. Currently, the vast majority of neologisms the Kazakh language are terms that have entered the Russian language from English.

At present, in the Kazakh language, the parallel use of terms is widely observed. In industry terms dictionaries, legislation, and scientific works, the terms that have entered the Russian language from European languages are used simultaneously with their equivalents in Kazakh. Such a phenomenon of variability can be divided into the following types: 1) parallel use of the Kazakh language version of a term in Russian from European languages and its equivalent in Kazakh: 2) use of several alternatives in Kazakh for a term in Russian or from European languages.
Analysis of correlation between insulin resistance and severity of acne vulgaris
Authors: Singla Shalabh , Singh Rajwinder , Shanker Vinay , Kaur Walia Harpreet , Goyal Parul
Published: October 2023

Blood glucose levels in the disease activate the free IGF-1 which promotes lipogenesis of sebaceous glands thus leading to acne formation. The study was aimed to analyze the correlation between insulin resistance and the severity of acne vulgaris. A total of 100 patients clinically diagnosed with acne vulgaris were enrolled in the study. The severity of the acne was evaluated using the GAGS system. The HOMA-IR index was used for the analysis of insulin resistance. The mean age of the patients was 22.13 years with a predominance of females i.e., 76%. GAGS score revealed 89% of patients had mild acne, 9% of patients had moderate acne and 2% of patients had severe acne. As per the HOMA-IR index cutoff value of 2.5, 35% of patients in our study had insulin resistance. A significant positive correlation was observed between the acne vulgaris and insulin resistance. Early treatment of insulin resistance can help evaluate a patient’s metabolic aspects that should be helpful in the diagnosis and treatment of various other skin conditions associated with it apart from acne vulgaris such as acanthosis nigricans, acrochordons, etc., and improving the health and the quality of care for these patients.
The Frequency of Topically Applied Corticosteroid Abuse Among Outpatients with Dermatology-Related Conditions
Authors: Bo Ning
Published: October 2023

Topically applied corticosteroids are commonly prescribed medications for the treatment of various dermatology-related conditions. However, their misuse and abuse have become a growing concern. This study aims to determine the frequency of topically applied corticosteroid abuse among outpatients with dermatology-related conditions. A cross-sectional study design was employed, and data were collected from a sample of outpatients attending dermatology clinics. The participants were assessed for the presence of corticosteroid abuse based on clinical presentation, medical history, and examination findings. The frequency of abuse was determined, and factors associated with abuse were analyzed using statistical methods. The results of this study will contribute to a better understanding of corticosteroid abuse and provide insights for improving prescribing practices and patient education.
Marketplace Babelak (Barang Bekas Layak Pakai) Pada Mahasiswa Berbasis Web
Authors: Sagala Naldi , . Raveena , Irviantina Syanti , Halim Erlina
Published: October 2023

Saat ini kemajuan teknologi bertumbuh pesat seperti salah satu sistem yang dikembangkan yang mirip seperti pasar namun berbasis digital yang disebut dengan marketplace. Marketplace merupakan pihak ketiga yang menghubungkan pembeli dan penjual di pasar digital yang menjual berbagai macam barang dari berbagai penjual. Mahasiswa yang berasal dari luar daerah yang memilih kos sebagai tempat tinggal sementara dan setelah lulus akan kembali ke daerah asalnya, yang secara tidak langsung juga meninggalkan barang-barang yang sudah tidak terpakai. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah bagaimana memberdayakan barang-barang bekas yang masih layak pakai tersebut. Permasalahan lainnya yaitu sudah ada marketplace yang menjual barang bekas layak pakai seperti facebook marketplace dan OLX, namun pada marketplace tersebut tidak memberikan informasi yang sesuai, tidak adanya riwayat pembayaran yang dilakukan dan pihak ketiga lembaga pembayaran, serta transaksi pembayaran yang menggunakan metode COD. Untuk mengatasi masalahh tersebut, maka dikembangkan Marketplace Babelak (Barang Bekas Layak Pakai) Pada Mahasiswa Berbasis Web. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall. Adanya Black-Box Testing yang dilakukan menunjukkan website yang dibangun mengeluarkan hasil sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dari marketplace yang sudah ada seperti memberikan informasi penulisan harga yang sesuai, adanya proses tawar-menawar, riwayat transaksi pembayaran, dan pihak ketiga lembaga pembayaran rekening bersama yang berguna untuk bertransaksi merasa lebih aman.
Penerapan Pemberian Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir D3 Keperawatan
Authors: Irawan Dimas , Hartutik Sri
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang: Mahasiswa dikatakan sebagai jenjang dewasa awal yang memiliki tahapan menegangkan dan harus dijalani sehingga pada tahapan ini dapat menimbulkan stres. Mahasiswa mangalami stres pada saat mengerjakan tugas akhir, salah satu untuk  menghilangkan kondisi stres dengan  melakukan terapi Teknik relaksasi otot progresif dapat digunakan sebagai satu metode peregangan dan relaksasi sekelompok otot sehingga dapat memfokuskan pada perasaan rileks Tujuan: mengetahui perubahan tingkat stres sebelum dan sesudah melakukan terapi relaksai otot progresif   Metode: Deskriptif dengan penerapan kepada 2 responden yaitu mahasiswa yang mengalami stress saat mengerjakan tugas akhir. Responden diberikan terapi relaksasi otot progresif selama 10 menit 1x/hari diterapakan selama 3 hari. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan penerapan relaksasi otot progresif selama 3 hari didapatkan hasil penurunan tingkat stres pada kedua responden, terjadi penurunan tingkat stres pada Sdr.K 20 (stres ringan) dan Sdr.H 23 (stres ringan). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perubahan dan perbedaan tingkat stres sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi relaksasi otot progresif pada kedua responden.
БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКИЙ ОБЛІК ТА ФІНАНСОВА ЗВІТНІСТЬ В ІТ-СФЕРІ УКРАЇНИ: МОЖЛИВОСТІ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ
Authors: Онешко Світлана , Назаренко Олександр , Яремко Ігор , Коваль Олена , Писарчук Оксана
Published: October 2023

У роботі досліджено інтеграцію штучного інтелекту (ШІ) в ІТ-сектор України, який швидко змінюється, з урахуванням трансформаційних можливостей, властивих розвиткові технологій ШІ. Дослідження спрямоване передусім на сферу обліку та фінансової звітності, обґрунтовується вплив ШІ на точність оцінювання й розрахунків, особливо в контексті складної внутрішньої та міжнародної геополітичної ситуації.Використовуючи техніки байєсівського моделювання, автори оцінюють ефективність ШІ в підвищенні точності фінансової звітності, у тому числі з огляду на кризові умови. Емпіричні результати переконливо підтверджують надзвичайно позитивний вплив ШІ, демонструючи його здатність підвищувати точність розрахунків та ефективно пом'якшувати руйнівні наслідки криз.Крім того, розглянуто наслідки впливу ШІ на процеси ухвалення рішень. За допомогою детально розробленого факторного експерименту 2x2x2 розкрито складні взаємозв'язки між різними атрибутами ШІ та змінними ухвалення рішень, спеціально розробленими для унікального українського контексту. За допомогою аналізу трьохфакторного повтореного виміру ANOVA виявлено, що продуктивність, ціль та процес ШІ складно впливають на психологічні показники учасників, такі як підтримка, упевненість, ставлення та довіра до рекомендацій ШІ. Підсилюючи роль ШІ в підвищенні впевненості в ухваленні рішень та збільшенні точності звітності, автори підкреслюють його потенціал критичного інструмента для пом'якшення наслідків кризи. З огляду на швидкість обробки даних, надання передбачуваних висновків та сприяння виявленню помилок, ШІ є незамінним активом для забезпечення точності даних в умовах підвищеної нестабільності та криз. Український ІТ-сектор швидко зростає, і ШІ є важливим союзником, який підтримує фінансову стабільність та секторальне відновлення. Одержані результати мають глибокий зв'язок із широким спектром зацікавлених сторін, підкреслюючи реальні переваги, які ШІ додає до сфери обліку та фінансової звітності в ІТ-секторі України.
МОДЕЛЬ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ МЕХАНІЗМУ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Череп Алла , Маказан Євгенія , Томарева-Патлахова Вікторія , Лепьохін Олександр , Канабекова Меруерт
Published: October 2023

У дослідженні розроблено та обґрунтовано модель реалізації механізму побудови корпоративної культури підприємства. Виявлено та доведено низку факторів, що впливають на формування корпоративної культури підприємства, досліджено причиново-наслідкові зв’язки впливу досліджуваних факторів на побудову корпоративної культури. Ці фактори включаються в когнітивну модель і встановлюються їх причинно-наслідкові зв’язки. Визначено вплив кожного фактора на результуючий показник і виявлено, що найбільший безпосередній вплив на корпоративну культуру мають структура персоналу, непродуктивні втрати робочого часу (абсентеїзм) і свідомість людського капіталу, а також зворотний вплив на цільову вершину здійснюють два фактори, а саме: ступінь стійкості людського капіталу до змін та корпоративно-функціональних стратегій підприємства; всі інші фактори моделі мають прямий опосередкований вплив на цільовий показник моделі. Оцінено ступінь збалансованості запропонованої когнітивної моделі побудови корпоративної культури. Установлено, що ця система є незбалансованою, що свідчить про існування взаємодії між чинниками, які впливають на корпоративну культуру та входять до запропонованої когнітивної моделі. Практична реалізація розробленої когнітивної моделі уможливила розробку та вивчення сценаріїв побудови корпоративної культури.
СУЧАСНА АРХІТЕКТУРА ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ УКРАЇНИ ТА СТРАТЕГІЯ ЇЇ РОЗВИТКУ В ПІСЛЯВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Олейнікова Людмила , Череп Олександр , Андросова Олена , Бехтер Лілія , Коротаєва Ольга
Published: October 2023

Розглянуто основні складові інфраструктури: освіта, житлово-комунальне господарство, зв'язок, медицина, транспорт, рекреаційна система, екологія, соціальне забезпечення, культура. Проаналізовано інфраструктуру регіонів і виявлено основні диспропорції розвитку та недоліки невідповідного розподілу й спробу використання виділених інвестицій на основі інтегрального індексу. Надано авторське визначення сутності поняття «інфраструктура». Велику увагу приділено аналізу стратегії розвитку фінансової інфраструктури України в довоєнний період. Доведено, що на цьому етапі було проведено низку реформ, які сприяли стабілізації банківської системи, фінансового сектора; зміні стандартів корпоративного сектора, ефективній та розвиненій інфраструктурі ринків капіталу й товарних ринків, відновленню кредитної активності банків та небанківських фінансових установ, зростанню обсягу безготівкових операцій, розширенню переліку дистанційних фінансових операцій, захисту прав споживачів фінансових послуг, зростанню конкуренції на банківському й небанківському фінансових ринках. Проведено порівняльний аналіз виділення з держбюджету інвестицій на розвиток інфраструктури США та України. Запропоновано стратегію розвитку інфраструктури України, що буде сприяти фінансовій стабільності.
Fertility Status of Soils of Patuakhali Science and Technology University in Bangladesh
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Soil Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh., Hossin Md. Shahin , Mukta Morsheda Akter ,   Lecturer, Agricultural Education, L. A. M. United Mohila College, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh., Uddin Md. Rafiq ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Soil Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh., Islam Mohammad Kabirul ,   Professor, Department of Soil Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh., Hoque Md. Fazlul ,   Professor, Department of Soil Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh.
Published: October 2023

Soil is a heterogeneous body and different soil have different fertilizer requirement for crop production depending on fertility status. This research work was conducted to evaluate the fertility status of the soils of the research field of Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU). The soils of PSTU were collected and analyzed for the determination of following soil parameters viz. particle size distribution, texture, pH, organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, available sulphur and exchangeable potassium. The results showed that the particle size distribution of the collected soils varied significantly with each other. A remarkable variation was observed in textural classes of the soils. The textural classes of the soils were sandy loam, clay and clay loam. The soils were neutral to slightly alkaline in reaction and the pH ranged from 7.01 to 7.73. The organic matter content was very low and ranged from 0.50 to 0.96%. The soils were found to be deficient in total nitrogen with a range of 0.06 to 0.11%. The available phosphorus, available sulphur and exchangeable potassium content of collected soils ranged from 8.76 to 15.90 ppm, 1.04 to 3.06 ppm and 0.12 to 0.26 meq/100 g soil, respectively. The fertility status of the soils was very low to medium level due to very low organic matter content.
A Study on assignment of the five elements of Wuxingdayi(五行大義): Focusing on the five flavors, five colors and five tones
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Ahn Soyoon
Published: October 2023

Wuxingdayi(五行大義), written by So-gil of Su-Dynasty, is a book that collects and describes the records related to the five elements that remained until that time, everything, from the five intestines of the human body to insects, was assigned to the five elements, and it was intended to be widely used in various fields. In the text, the five flavors, five colors, and five tones that appear in common in various literature among the primitive classes of five elements are considered, focusing on 『Wuxingdayi(五行大義)』, also looked at the assignment of the five elements that appeared in 『Gwanja』, Jin Dynasty's 『YeoCiChunchu』, Han Dynasty’s 『Hui NamNa』, 『Chunchuburn-ro』, and 『 Baekho Tongui』, which began to deal with the Yinyang Five Elements theory in earnest after the Warring States Period. For the five flavors, both the 『Wuxingdayi』 and the comparative literature assigned as sour taste for trees, bitter taste for fire, sweet taste for earth, spicy taste for gold, and salty taste for water. The five flavors emphasized that it is inseparable from diet, and that the energy of the five elements that is lacking should be supplemented through diet. Regarding the five colors, 『Wuxingdayi』 assigned by dividing the five genuine colors and the five mixed colors. For the genuine colors, it was assigned as blue for trees, red for fire, yellow for earth, white for gold, and black for water, for the mixed colors, as green (blue+yellow) for trees, as pink for fire (red+white), as olive (yellow+black) for earth, as sky blue (white+blue) for gold, and as purple(black+red) for water. The assignment of the mixed color was made up of a superpolar relationship, and it is characterized by explaining the cause of the assignment using the clues for the combination of the ten celestial stems. Citing various documents, 『Wuxingdayi』 assigned the five tones with Gung (Earth), Sang (Gold), Gak (Tree), Chi (Fire), and Woo (Water), and only 『Gwanja』 assigned Chi and Woo differently, respectively. It was explained that the selection can be determined through sound, and that the basis of the calendar and the seasonal ordinances is the melody, which comes from the five tones.
In short, if the assignment of the five elements for the five flavors and the five colors is related to physical health, it can be said that the assignment of five tones is related to politics.
A Study on Positions of Pavilion in Han River based on Fengshui Landsce
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Kim Mijung , Park Jeonghae
Published: October 2023

This study is to analyze the Feng Shui environment focusing on positions of pavilions, which were regarded as a dreaming space for the aristocracy called Sadaebu(士大夫) at that time in Han River by conducting location analysis for them and it is to suggest common characteristics of Feng Shui landscape. During the early Joseon Dynasty, in order to appreciate the landscape around Han River, the royal family and Sadaebu constructed pavilions, and they utilized pavilions as a measure to achieve an ideal space which is the unity of Heaven and Person called Cheonin Hapil from Neo-Confusion. They constructed them not just on a spot with aesthetically beautiful landscape but on a carefully selected location where Taoist Doctrine and Feng Shui theory were harmonious. They designed the pavilions to be filled with refreshing coolness of wind and flowing water beneath the pavilions. It is the pavilion that they showed themselves off and only masculinity existed with vigor. As they wanted to show off their power by building pavilions along Han River, people today wish to live in an apartment with a nice view overlooking Han River. It is verified because the locations where pavilions once stood have been changed into apartment complexes.
Four layer onlay stacking repair of dura preventing cerebrospinal fluid leakage in microvascular decompression
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Jung Ho Che , Lee Hyun Seok , Cho Kyung Rae , Park Kwan
Published: October 2023

Background: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage is one of major complication following cranial surgery. Many studies have been introducing surgical methods to prevent CSF leakage. Technique applying dural substitutes are being studied for its efficacy for preventing CSF leakage. We introduce four layer onlay stacking repair (FLOSR), effective dural closing technique for preventing CSF leak-age, while avoiding application of foreign material intradural space.
Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis of patients undergone microvascular decompres-sion (MVD) surgery for hemifacial spasm (HFS) and trigeminal neuralgia (TN) by a single surgeon in single center between September 2020 and September 2022 was done. MVD was done by retro-mastoid suboccipital approach. Number of patients who had CSF leakage, symptoms occurred by CSF leakage and treatment done for the patients were collected.
Results: In this study, 355 patients underwent MVD for HFS and TN and 4 were excluded. Three patients of selected 351 patients who underwent MVD for HFS were suspected for CSF leakage which counts for approximately 0.9% of patients. All patients suspected for CSF leakage underwent MVD for HFS (3 of 3, 100%). Continuous lumbar drainage of 180-240 cc per day for 5 days was done and every patient had symptom improvement.
Conclusions: FLOSR provided an effective method intra-operatively in preventing and lowering risk of severe CSF leakage after craniotomy by RMSOC (retromastoid suboccipital craniotomy) ap-proach without the risk of placing foreign materials inside dura.
Newborn with epispadias
Authors:   Department of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA., Ruiz Jesus
Published: October 2023

A newborn was examined. The patient was born to 29-yearold women at 38 weeks and 5 days via normal spontaneous vaginal delivery. Prenatal care was uncomplicated.
Emphysematous pyelonephritis
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Nephrology, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, India., Pal Atanu
Published: October 2023

EPN is a rare and severe necrotizing infection of the kidney and its surroundings which is characterized by intraparenchymal gas, seen mostly in diabetics, and critically ill patients and has a high mortality if early therapy is not initiated.
Salmonella Hepatitis and Colitis A case report
Authors:   Therapeutic endoscopy fellow, American British Cowdray (ABC) Medical Center, Mexico, Ramirez Jose Ramon Mena
Published: October 2023

Salmonella hepatitis it’s a rare yet occasionally reported complication of Salmonella infection. The pathophysiological mechanism by which the infection causes liver damage is not completely known. Its cardinal clinical characteristic is jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, the usual transaminase range is between 300-1000 U/L and an ALT/DHL ratio < 4 is characteristic, which is useful for its distinction from viral hepatitis. Histologically, Kupffer cell hyperplasia and typhoid nodules are the characteristic findings. The prognosis is good with treatment for the infection, however a mortality of up to 20% has been reported.
Paparan Personal PM 2,5 pada Breathing Zone Siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Jambi (Studi Kasus: SMP Negeri 1, 2, 11, dan 18 Kota Jambi)
Authors:   Universitas Jambi, Jl. Lintas Jambi – Ma, Bulian, Muaro Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia, Salsabil Salwa Khansa , Anggraini Febri Juita ,   Universitas Jambi, Jl. Lintas Jambi – Ma, Bulian, Muaro Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia, Rodhiyah Zuli ,   Universitas Jambi, Jl. Lintas Jambi – Ma, Bulian, Muaro Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia, Handika Rizki Andre ,   Universitas Jambi, Jl. Lintas Jambi – Ma, Bulian, Muaro Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

The increase in the number of vehicles in a city has an impact on the occurrence of Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM 2.5). Junior high school students aged 12 to 15 years old are a vulnerable population to the negative impacts of PM 2.5. Public Junior High Schools 1, 2, 11, and 18 in Jambi City are four Public Junior High Schools located on main roads and in proximity to public places. The exposure of PM 2.5 to individual students can be determined by calculating the exposure in the students' breathing zones. This study aims to determine the concentration of personal exposure to PM 2.5 in the breathing zones of students using the Personal Nanoparticle Sampler (PNS) device and to examine the relationship between PM 2.5 concentration and students' activities. Based on the calculation results of the concentration of personal exposure to PM 2.5 in students from the four Public Junior High Schools in Jambi City, concentrations ranging from 18 – 222 μg/m3 were obtained, with the highest personal exposure concentration of PM 2.5 found in participant 1, with a concentration of 222.56 μg/m3. The lowest concentration of personal exposure to PM 2.5 in students from the public junior high schools in Jambi City was found in participant 22 with a PM 2,5 concentration of 18.26 μg/m3. The high concentration value in participant 1 can be attributed to their activities in proximity to pollution sources, such as cooking. Based on the correlation test results, the correlation coefficient between PM 2.5 concentration and participant activities was found to be 0.198, indicating a very weak relationship between the variables of PM 2.5 concentration and participant activities. Keywords : Personal Exposure, Air Pollution, PM 2.5, Breathing Zone, Junior High Schools
The Influence of Work Environment, Work Motivation and Work Spirit on Employee Loyalty at The Adipurna Innovation Foundation Asia
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi , Zaky Achmad
Published: October 2023

Adipurna Foundation Asian innovation is companies operating in the field educational community platform, company This is startup companies that provide service online courses and workshops. Research objectives For analyze influence environment work , motivation work , be enthusiastic Work to loyalty employee At the Adipurna Foundation Asian Innovation Vocasia . Research methods used  with population study that is all over employees at the Adipurna Foundation Asian Innovation Vocasia that is totaling 50 employees , with technique taking sample is saturated sampling Because amount the population is small , so amount sample of 50 employees . Research results show that there is influence environment Work to loyalty employee Adipurna Foundation Asian Innovation Vocasia , so environment Work capable increase loyalty employee Adipurna Foundation Asian Innovation Vocasia . Motivation and enthusiasm Work No influential to loyalty employee Spirit Work Vocasia , p This means that motivation and enthusiasm Work Work No capable increase loyalty employee Adipurna Foundation Asian Innovation Vocasia.
Os Exergames como ferramenta de desenvolvimento motor de escolares: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Sousa Rubem Santos de , Silva Tanaí José Ferreira da , Silva Rosangela Lima da , Martins Tayane Moura , Zaffalon Júnior Jose Robertto , Melo Gileno Edu Lameira de
Published: October 2023

Crianças de todo o mundo correm o risco de não atingir o potencial adequado de desenvolvimento cognitivo, motor, psicossocial e apresentam baixa capacidade criativa. Inúmeras alternativas de aprendizagem para o desenvolvimento motor (DM) vêm sendo apresentadas para atingir tais objetivos, dentre elas vem ganhando visibilidade os Exergames, principalmente nas aulas de Educação Física. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a contribuição dos exergames nas aulas de Educação Física para o desenvolvimento motor dos escolares. Neste contexto, tomou-se como questão norteadora a pergunta: Os Exergames são eficazes para melhorar desenvolvimento motor dos escolares? A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão integrativa. Para a realização da pesquisa foram utilizadas como palavras- chave Educação Física, destreza motora, Exergames. A busca das produções referente a temática foi realizada por dois pesquisadores, com textos publicados no intervalo de 2012 a 2023 em quatro bases de dados científicos, Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed e BVS, os termos foram cruzados com descritores e com resumo e títulos, utilizando critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Por meio da busca, foram identificadas 150 publicações ao todo e após a utilização os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 6 estudos para análise. Os resultados evidenciam que as aulas com a utilização de Exergames potencializa o processo de ensino- aprendizagem da Educação Física escolar, e ainda, quando se trata da utilização dos exergames observou-se melhoria nas habilidades motoras fundamentais. Conclui-se que crianças e adolescentes que passaram por intervenções com exergames, alcançaram melhora significante no desenvolvimento motor.
Legal Politics of Electronic Documents in State Finances As Legal Evidence
Authors: Bareta Rizky Dian , Triyono Triyono , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: October 2023

Disruption of digital technology as part of the industrial revolution 4.0 forces changes in human culture to keep up with the times, including in public institutions. Regulating the digitalization of state finances has risks, including electronic evidence in court that is very likely to occur, given that corruption in state finances is still rampant, requiring legal evidence in court. This research is normative research by examining the existence of regulations related to electronic documents in state finances and explaining how electronic documents are formed. In this study, it can be concluded that regulations regarding electronic evidence have been adequately accommodated, although there is still an asymmetry in the classification of electronic evidence itself. Regulations governing electronic documents in the field of state finances still refer to laws regarding electronic information and transactions. These regulations are considered complete, although, in several regulations in the field of state finance, adjustments are still required to support the use of electronic documents in state finances. Electronic signatures are divided into certified and uncertified signatures, but certified signatures make the presence of an ideal electronic document. This research can be used as input for policymakers in implementing electronic documents in state finance.
Mobile Banking in Madagascar: Potential Benefits and Challenges
Authors: Rakotoarisoa Maminiaina Heritiana Sedera , Hajaina Ravoaja
Published: October 2023

The existence of mobile banking promotes financial inclusiveness and upgrades the financial literacy of individuals. Mobile banking has drastically grown in the decades both in developed and developing nations. This fast pace of growth is a result of raising various types of products and services related to mobile money for users. In this work, we present additional information that needs to be understood about mobile banking in the context of Madagascar, Africa. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the potential benefits and challenges faced in adopting mobile banking. Understanding the current issues of mobile banking contributes to the advancement of theory and scientific knowledge in banking and finance. In addition to the contribution of this work to the literature on mobile banking, this yields insightful and comprehensive knowledge for the government, central banks, commercial banks, and other financial institutions in forming new strategies to improve the financial system and cope with technological advancement.
Validation of the exercise protocol satisfaction questionnaire by content validation method
Authors: Varathan Kalidasan , Kumar Vinod K.C , Subramanian Shenbaga Sundaram , Alfawaz Saad Suleman , Alzahrani Ghaida Abdullah , Sriraghunath S , Priya Hari , Senthil P. , Eswaramoorthi Vijayamurugan , Gaowgzeh Riziq Allah
Published: October 2023

The Exercise Protocol Satisfaction Questionnaire is designed to ascertain whether patients are satisfied with the exercise protocol tailored for them without taking into account any generalized regimen. This questionnaire encompasses approximately 10 domains and contains 40 items. It has been presented to the expert panel. Subsequently, the content validation form was disseminated among the chosen expert panel from MPT ortho and MPT sports, which consisted of 50 academicians and 50 non-academicians. An overview of the questionnaire and general guidelines regarding the content validation form were provided to the selected expert panel. The statistical analysis report indicates that all items and questions within the questionnaire seem to be pertinent, with an I-CVI value exceeding 0.79. Scale Content Validation Index: The S-CVI/Ave value was determined by averaging the I-CVI values and is 0.89, denoting outstanding content validity. Cronbach’s alpha reliability test: The Cronbach’s alpha value stands at 0.907, signifying a high degree of internal consistency or reliability for the questions or items featured in the questionnaire. The research outcome infers that every item in the questionnaire is relevant to the questionnaire’s construction. It achieves the objective it aims to measure and is recognized to possess a high item content validation index. Hence, it can be concluded that the Exercise Protocol Satisfaction Questionnaire has a commendable level of content validity and reliability.
Dry needling versus muscle energy technique on shoulder adhesive capsulitis post mastectomy
Authors: Hussien Nourhan Mohamed Abdelaziz , Mogahed Hussein Gamal Hussein , Abdelmoneim Mohamed Gamil , Saafan Karim Ibrahim
Published: October 2023

Objectives. To compare the effect of dry needling and muscle energy technique on adhesive capsulitis post mastectomy.
Design. A single-blinded randomized clinical study.
Setting. Outpatient setting.
Subjects. Fifty female patients diagnosed with shoulder adhesive capsulitis post mastectomy, ranging in age from 30 to 60 years, were randomly assigned to two groups. Participants in Group A were administered dry needling treatment, plus a traditional physical therapy program in the form of shoulder joint mobilization, shoulder muscle stretching, and ROM exercise; Group B received muscle energy technique, plus a traditional physical therapy program in the form of shoulder joint mobilization, shoulder muscle stretching, and ROM exercise.
Intervention. Two sessions per week over five weeks.
Outcome measures. Shoulder range of motion, pressure pain threshold, and shoulder dysfunction were measured pre-treatment and post-treatment.
Results. There was no statistically significant difference observed in the age distribution between the groups (p > 0.05). Following the treatment, there was a notable rise in the pressure pain threshold and a considerable decline in shoulder dysfunction when compared to the pre-treatment condition (p < 0.001). There was a notable rise in the ranges of shoulder flexion, abduction, and external rotation after the treatment when compared to before the treatment in both group A and B (p > 0.001). The percentage of change in flexion, abduction, and external rotation in group A was 125.03%, 76.43%, and 58.72%, respectively. In contrast, group B exhibited percentage changes of 137.48%, 97.51%, and 68.78% in flexion, abduction, and external rotation, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference seen between the groups prior to treatment, as shown by a p-value greater than 0.05. The analysis of the data after treatment demonstrated a statistically significant rise in the pressure pain threshold for group A in comparison to group B (p < 0.001). However, there was no significant disparity observed in shoulder dysfunction between the two groups (p > 0.05). Following the treatment, there was a notable rise in the range of motion (ROM) for flexion, extension, and abduction in group B when compared to group A (p < 0.001).
Conclusion. Application of either dry needling or muscle energy technique results in a notable enhancement in the severity of symptoms in adhesive capsulitis post mastectomy, with superiority for dry needling.
Nicotinic acid changes rumen fermentation and apparent nutrient digestibility by regulating rumen microbiota in Xiangzhong black cattle
Authors: Yang Zhuqing , Bao Linbin , Song Wanming , Zhao Xianghui , Liang Huan , Yu Mingjin , Qu Mingren
Published: October 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of dietary nicotinic acid (NA) on apparent nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, and rumen microbiota in uncastrated Xiangzhong black cattle.Methods: Twenty-one uncastrated Xiangzhong black cattle (385.08±15.20 kg) aged 1.5 years were randomly assigned to the control group (CL, 0 mg/kg NA in concentrate diet), NA1 group (800 mg/kg NA in concentrate diet) and NA2 group (1,200 mg/kg NA in concentrate diet). All animals were fed a 60% concentrate diet and 40% dried rice straw for a 120-day feeding experiment.Results: Supplemental NA not only enhanced the apparent nutrient digestibility of acid detergent fiber (p<0.01), but also elevated the rumen acetate and total volatile fatty acid concentrations (p<0.05). 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis of rumen microbiota revealed that dietary NA changed the diversity of rumen microbiota (p<0.05) and the abundance of bacterial taxa in the rumen. The relative abundances of eight Erysipelotrichales taxa, five Ruminococcaceae taxa, and five Sphaerochaetales taxa were decreased by dietary NA (p< 0.05). However, the relative abundances of two taxa belonging to Roseburia faecis were increased by supplemental 800 mg/kg NA, and the abundances of seven Prevotella taxa, three Paraprevotellaceae taxa, three Bifidobacteriaceae taxa, and two operational taxonomic units annotated to Fibrobacter succinogenes were increased by 1,200 mg/kg NA in diets. Furthermore, the correlation analysis found significant correlations between the concentrations of volatile fatty acids in the rumen and the abundances of bacterial taxa, especially Prevotella.Conclusion: The results from this study suggest that dietary NA plays an important role in regulating apparent digestibility of acid detergent fiber, acetate, total volatile fatty acid concentrations, and the composition of rumen microbiota.
Impact of glucose and pyruvate on adenosine triphosphate production and sperm motility in goats
Authors: Setiawan Rangga , Christi Raden Febrianto , Alhuur Ken Ratu Gharizah , Widyastuti Rini , Solihati Nurcholidah , Rasad Siti Darodjah , Hidajat Kundrat , Do Duy Ngoc
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study evaluates goat sperm motility in response to metabolic substrates and various inhibitors, aiming to assess the relative contribution of glycolysis and mitochondrial oxidation for sperm movement and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production.Methods: In the present study, two main metabolic substrates; 0 to 0.5 mM glucose and 0 to 30 mM pyruvate were used to evaluate their contribution to sperm movements of goats. Using a 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol (3-MCPD), a specific inhibitor for glycolysis, and carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone as an inhibitor for oxidative phosphorylation, cellular mechanisms into ATP-generating pathways in relation to sperm movements and ATP production were observed. Data were analysed using one-way analysis of variance for multiple comparisons.Results: Sperm motility analysis showed that either glucose or pyruvate supported sperm movement during 0 to 30 min incubation. However, the supporting effects were abolished by the addition of a glycolysis inhibitor or mitochondrial uncoupler, concomitant with a significant decrease in ATP production. Although oxidative phosphorylation produces larger ATP concentrations than those from glycolysis, sperm progressivity in relation to these two metabolic pathways is comparable.Conclusion: Based on the present study, we suggest that goat sperm use glucose and pyruvate to generate cellular energy through glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration pathways to maintain sperm movement.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIS TENTANG APLIKASI ARD DI MTS SE-KECAMATAN PEKUNCEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Asrie Nina
Published: October 2023

A leader in an institution or organization will continue to wrestle with a decision that must be taken. Every policy that he (a leader) takes, must be considered carefully for the survival of the institution. There are many new breakthroughs to support the performance of members of an institution, sometimes policy changes often occur due to the opening of some weaknesses of the policy that has been taken by the leader. Government policy in the implementation of ARD applications, is a new breakthrough. Pros and cons are also expressed in many ways by those who use them, educators for example. Along with the pros and cons in implementing the Digital Rapot Application there are also many solutions. But whether or not a leader is good is not only in terms of what policies he takes. But a good leader will take the policy as needed rather than not taking the policy at all.
PEMANFAATAN JARINGAN PENGGERAK SEKOLAH MADRASAH MUHAMMADIYAH (JPSM) DALAM BENCHMARKING MADRASAH MUHAMMADIYAH DI PURBALINGGA
Authors: Siswogo Siswogo
Published: October 2023

JPSM is a place for teachers and school principals to have a desire to cooperate in accelerating the progress of their respective schools. One of the JPSM programs in Purbalingga is to help bridge the madrasa benchmarking process. Benchmarking Muhammadiyah madrasa in Purbalingga is a strategy to improve madrasa quality. Improving the quality of Muhammadiyah madrasa has implications for the level of public trust, indicated by an increase in the number of students. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research method used is descriptive method, describing and describing the phenomena that exist, both natural and engineering, pay more attention to the characteristics, quality, interrelationships between activities. Data collection techniques with interview studies with JPSM administrators, principals and madrasa teachers; study of madrasah benchmarking data, data on the number of students, madrasah achievement data, and JPSM profiles; and Madrasa internal environmental observational studies. The results showed that; first, JPSM is beneficial for madrasah progress, namely in an effort to improve madrasa quality through benchmarking activities; secondly, benchmarking can improve the quality of madrasas, which is suspected to have increased the number of students.
PEMANFAATAN CCTV SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBINAAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SMP ISTIQOMAH SAMBAS PURBALINGGA
Authors: Purwanto Syaefudin
Published: October 2023

Many schools have installed CCTV but have only utilized it for security purposes and have not yet utilized it maximally for the formation and coaching of student’s characters. This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis method on the implementation of the use of CCTV as a media for the formation and coaching of student characters in Junior High School of Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques, questionnaires, observations, and document studies, while testing the validity of the data using technical triangulation and source triangulation. The results showed that (1) The establishment of discipline, order, student timeliness and security of Junior High School of Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga increased after the installation of CCTV. (2) The effectiveness of CCTV surveillance in improving the character of Junior High School of Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga students has been quite effective. Improvements that need to be made to maximize CCTV as a means of forming student character are inappropriate actions of students to be followed up immediately and to add CCTV monitors so that not only the Principal, Teacher BK, and Student Affairs who use CCTV as a media for monitoring but more parties who can supervise student behavior in the context of character formation.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN GOOGLE FORMULIR SEBAGAI SISTEM PENGUMPULAN DOKUMEN PENYALURAN TUNJANGAN PROFESI GURU MADRASAH DI KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Sururiyah Sitti
Published: October 2023

This article is intended to get an overview of the process of collecting the distribution of documents for the professional madrasah teacher . the Ministry of Religion Cilacap Regency and to find out the effectiveness of the service applying the document collection policy using Google forms media. The research method and analysis uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the process of collecting documents the professional madrasah teacher could be seen from 3 aspects. First, responsiveness . the Ministry of Religion Cilacap Regency as a service provider and the professional madrasah teacher as service users showed a positive response. The second, development,  is the innovation that has been carried out by  the Ministry of Religion Cilacap Regency from being initially based on manual to being based online. Third, the adequacy in which all stages of the filing program stage have been running quite effectively and smoothly. From the results of the discussion of these three aspects, it was concluded that the service system for collecting documents on the distribution of the professional madrasah teacher at the Ministry of Religion Cilacap Regency was effective.
The Impact of Fatherless in the Ability to Control Self-Emotions in Children
Authors: Utami Nurfallah Dwi , Rakhmat Cece , Zulkarnaen Rizki Hadiwijaya
Published: October 2023

In the development of children, the role of a father is very important. In addition to being the head of the family, the father figure is a protector for the child. Fathers are expected to be protectors and givers of security. The absence of a father figure will have an impact on the child's personality and psychological condition. It can also affect other aspects of the child, especially problems controlling emotions. This condition is then referred to as fatherless. Indonesia currently ranks 3rd as a fatherless country. Using a qualitative approach, this study aims to describe how fatherless impacts children's emotions. The research was conducted at Bagja Mandiri Housing, Tasikmalaya City. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The key informants in this study were 3 children who experienced fatherlessness. The criteria used are divorced, divorced and dead, and the physical absence of the father. The results of the study revealed that the emotions that arise due to fatherlessness are self-harm, lingering sadness, and the compulsion to become independent individuals.
Pola Penggunaan Obat Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat pada Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Brebes
Authors: Setiani Novita Intan , Fajarini Hanari , Balfas Rifqi Ferry
Published: October 2023

Tuberkulosis resisten obat (TB RO) menjadi ancaman terhadap pengendalian TB RO dan merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama nomor 2 didunia. Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan metode retrospektif dari register (Rekam Medik) yaitu peneliti berusaha melihat kebelakang mengumpulkan data primer yang di dapat langsung dari tempat peneliti dengan pengambilan data jenis kelamin, usia, berat badan, tekanan darah, peresepan obat OAT dan non-OAT, penyakit kronis lain pasien TB RO di RSUD Brebes bulan April 2023. Pasien TB RO paling banyak ditemukan berjenis kelamin laki-laki (54,7%) dan pada kelompok usia produktif 60-85 tahun (41,5%), berat badan 41-55 49,06% ,tekanan darah 140-159 mmHg 39,6%, peresepan obat OAT terbanyak sikloserin 28,3% dan non-OAT Aminophylin sebanyak 39,62%, penyakit kronis lain ditemukan HIV sebanyak 20,8% pasien TB RO di RSUD Brebes bulan April 2023. Penyakit penyerta paling banyak dialami adalah gangguan gastrointestinal diikuti dengan atrhalgia serta neuropati perifer sedangkan paling jarang ditemukan adalah penyakit penyerta SGPT atau liver.Waktu kemunculan efek samping banyak terjadi pada tahap awal yaitu hari pertama. Terdapat pasien laki-laki paling banyak terdiagnosa TB RO sebanyak 29 pasien dengan penyakit penyerta kronis yang ditemukan adalah HIV dan Secara umum pola pengobatan TB RO pada pasien di RSUD Brebes bulan April 2023 belum sepenuhnya sesuai standar penanganan TB RO menurut RSUSD Brebes, jika ditinjau dari penegakan diagnosis, penggunaan jenis dan paduan obat anti tuberkulosis, cara pemberian dan dosis obat.