bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender and Socio-Economic Background Aspect of Inclusion: A Perspective from Turkey
Authors: Kesik Fatma
Published: November 2022

This study aims to identify the opinions of teachers about the inclusive education policies and practices regarding the gender and socio-economic backgrounds of students. Phenomenology, as a qualitative research method was used in this study and eighteen teachers selected by criterion sampling technique constituted the sample of this study. The data of the study were collected with semi-structured interview forms and analyzed with content analysis method. As a result of the study, it was identified that although there have been tremendous improvements in ensuring the access of female students and students from disadvantaged socio-economic backgrounds in the education system, it is revealed that educational inequalities and injustices continue to exist and several female students and students from disadvantaged socio-economic backgrounds are excluded from education system due to several reasons in Turkey. In that regard, it is suggested that the policies and practices towards inclusive education should shift towards an improvement in education system with the aim of increasing inclusion, justice, equity and diversity in all spheres of educational life.
Differential expression of LOC102724587 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of LOC102724587, encoding LOC102724587, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. LOC102724587 was also differentially expressed in primary motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. LOC102724587 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of ZBTB46 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ZBTB46, encoding zinc finger and BTB domain-containing 46, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. ZBTB46 was also differentially expressed in primary motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. ZBTB46 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
PENUNTUN KE DALAM PERJANJIAN BARU yang ditulis oleh HENRY H. HALLEY
Authors: batara Sekar ayu maharani
Published: November 2022

Buku PENUNTUN KE DALAM PERJANJIAN BARU yang ditulis oleh HENRY H. HALLEY; yang kemudian diterjemahkan oleh SIEM HONG AN dan LIEM KHIEM SOE. gambar sampul ; reprinted bypermission of Thomas Nelson,inc. Illustration taken from slipcase of COMMENTARY ON TEH ONLY BIBLE by mathhew henry and Thomas Scott.Buku ini merupakan edisi ke IV dalam bahasa indonesia dan telah diadakan sedikit revisi untuk disesuaikan dengan keadaan. Buku penuntun ini merupakan bagian Perjanjian Baru dari Halley’s Bible Handbook. Oleh sebab keyakinan si pengarang bahwa setiap orang perlu membaca Alkitab, maka lahirlah buku ini. Dan telah terbit lebih dari 3 juta exemplar dalam lebih kurang 13 bahasa di dunia. Buku penuntun yang sampai saat ini masih tetap dihargai dan dipakai oleh banyak orang. Sebab di samping Alkitabiah juga memuat banyak informasi tentang Alkitab dan “Up to date”.
Zero COVID is Possible but Preventing Coronavirus Transmission is Not the Path to this Noble Reality
Authors: Ola Paul
Published: November 2022

Upon visualizing the reality in which biological phenomena occur with the Einsteinian method which does not make logical deductions in order to construct immunological concepts which have eluded us since the birth of the repeatedly proven germ theory, it was found that immunological mechanisms do not protect us from the severe outcomes of the event in which the infectious disease (the disease the pathogen causes) is brought about by eliminating the pathogen but rather by permitting us to harbor the pathogen without the occurrence or completion of this event. Cases are therefore not direct consequences of infection but of the absence of immunological conditions that permit uneventful hosting of the pathogen so that infection goes undetected in the population when such protective conditions are widespread. And the noble goal of Zero COVID can only be achieved in a population in which the coronavirus is already harbored uneventfully through measures that ensure the presence and persistence of such immunological conditions and not through those such as lockdowns that aim to prevent coronavirus transmission on the basis of the assumption that cases occur in such a population as a direct consequence of community transmission. This Science, which was communicated with health agencies in the United States and other countries that are most affected by COVID-19, was communicated with the Chinese Premier, Li Keqiang via email on 27th November, 2022. Given that infection and vaccination do not protect from suffering and death by eliminating the coronavirus but rather when they are able to necessitate the appearance of such immunological conditions ahead of exposure to all the causes of the different diseases in the COVID-19 spectrum which co-manifest to bring about severe outcomes and those who have already been infected undetected cannot be protected by measures that aim to prevent community transmission, the elucidation of such protective conditions with the goal of achieving Zero COVID ought to be the topmost priority of countries that are determined to put an end to the deaths that follow such outcomes long before those ages which the rare humans who celebrate their 110th birthdays approach more than all before they succumb to the outcomes of pathological events.
Differential expression of KCTD4 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of KCTD4, encoding potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing 4, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. KCTD4 was also differentially expressed in primary motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. KCTD4 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
RESENSI PPB SURAT FILEMON
Authors: tomypalayukan
Published: November 2022

Paulus menulis surat ini dari penjara,ia berharap agar segera dilepaskan karena ingin mengunjungi filemon, yang dituntut mempersiapkan pemondokan untuknya. Kita dihadapkan dengan kesulitan-kesulitan soal dimana filemon tinggal, dalam kolose disebutkan nama onesimus yang tinggal di kolose , tetapi mengingat banyaknya orang menggunkan nama-nama itu apakah orang yang filemon atau kolose.
Semantic ambiguity: effects of working memory, event representation and sentence structure
Authors: Tehan Tal , Shabanov Yechezkel , Novogrodsky Rama , Shetreet Einat
Published: November 2022

To make the subtle distinction between collective (unified or simultaneous) and distributive (individuated and separate) events, many languages use different quantifiers. In English, for example, all is ambiguous: it is preferred with the collective reading, but can be assigned a distributive reading; each allows only for a distributive reading. Hebrew has a single quantifier and thus makes this distinction morphosyntactically, showing ambiguity between the readings in one form, and not in the other. In a series of experiments, we examined several factors that could affect the interpretation of these forms. In a picture-matching task (Experiment 1), Hebrew speakers, like English speakers, had a strong preference to associate the ambiguous form with collective events (and the other form with distributive events). However, in a sentence-matching task, the preference for the collective interpretation persisted only when the events were presented in pictures (Experiment 2), but not in stories (Experiment 3). Manipulations in the stories task included working memory demands (Experiment 4), type of distributivity (Experiment 5) and the sentence structure (Experiment 6). The results showed that only the latter affected speakers’ preferences. Therefore, we conclude that the semantic representation, but not the other factors, play a critical role in the collective/distributive distinction.
Incidental vocabulary learning for primary school students: the effects of L2 caption type and word exposure frequency
Authors: Teng Mark Feng
Published: November 2022

Within instructed second language research, there is growing interest in research focusing on primary school vocabulary learning. Research has emphasized class- room-based learning of vocabulary knowledge, with growing focus on the potential for using captioned videos and increased word encounters. The present study inves- tigated the effects of various captioning conditions (i.e. full captioning, keyword captioning, and no captions), the number of word encounters (one and three), and the combinations of these two variables on incidental learning of new words while viewing a video. Six possible conditions were explored. A total of 257 primary school students learning English as a second language (ESL) were divided into six groups and randomly assigned to a condition in which 15 target lexical items were included. A post-test, measuring the recognition of word form/meaning and recall of word meaning, was administered immediately after participants viewed the video. The post-test was not disclosed to the learners in advance. The group viewing the full captioning video scored significantly higher than the keyword captioning group and the no-captioning group. Repeated encounters with the targeted lexical items led to more successful learning. The combination of full captioning and three encoun- ters was most effective for incidental learning of lexical items. This quasi-experi- mental study contributes to the literature by providing evidence which suggests that captioned videos coordinate two domains (i.e. auditory and visual components) and help ESL learners to obtain greater depth of word form processing, identify meaning by unpacking language chunks, and reinforce the form-meaning link.
The effectiveness of incorporating metacognitive prompts in collaborative writing on academic English writing skills
Authors: Teng Mark Feng
Published: November 2022

Research shows that acquisition of writing skills can be supported by metacognitive strategy training. However, research on incorporating metacognitive guidance for collaborative writing is scarce. The current study explores the potential effectiveness of incorporating metacognitive prompts, that is, a form of metacognitive guidance, into collaborative writing on academic English writing skills. This study involves four instructional methods, that is, collaborative writing combined with embedded meta- cognitive guidance (COLL+META), metacognitive training without collaborative writ- ing (META), collaborative writing without metacognitive training (COLL), and individual learning (CG). The dependent variables were students' four academic writ- ing skills, that is, reproduction of text structure knowledge, application of text struc- ture knowledge, reduction of text content, and abstract writing. Participants included 160 students who were learning English as a foreign language (EFL) at a university in mainland China. The participants in each condition received 16 weeks of treatment sessions. The results revealed the improvement from pre-test to post-test, supporting the main effects of each learning condition on the four academic writing skills. The results also showed that the COLL+META students demonstrated signifi- cantly higher scores in the four academic writing skills than students in the other con- ditions. This study underlines the importance of incorporating metacognitive strategies for collaborative writing in developing academic writing skills for university EFL students. This study also highlights the potential in applying educational psychol- ogy theories for English education.
Language Learning Through Captioned Videos: Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: Teng Mark Feng
Published: November 2022

This research- and pedagogy-oriented book delves into the study and application of incidental vocabulary acquisition in English through captioned videos. This technology offers EFL students of different ages more opportunities for vocabulary learning compared to the traditional classroom. This book reviews conceptual, methodological, theoretical, and practical issues associated with captioned videos and offers innovative ideas to help researchers, graduate students, and classroom practitioners enhance learners' vocabulary acquisition at alllevels.
Assessing academic writing self‐efficacy belief and writing performance in a foreign language context
Authors: Teng Mark Feng
Published: November 2022

The first purpose of this empirical study was to assess and validate the Academic Writing Self‐Efficacy Belief Questionnaire (AWSEBQ) framed by social cognitive theory. The second purpose was to evaluate the predictive effects of different aspects of self‐efficacy beliefs on academic writing performance. Data were collected from 743 learners at a Chinese university. The assessment and validation process involved a series of rigorous confirmatory factor analyses. The results validated the hypothesized five‐dimensional structure of academic writing self‐efficacy beliefs, including linguistic knowledge efficacy (LKE), self‐regulatory efficacy (SRE), information organization efficacy (IOE), writing performance efficacy (WPE), and rehearsal and memory efficacy (RME). Model comparisons confirmed the function of self‐efficacy beliefs as a multidimensional construct, in which the five factors were intercorrelated. The results of regres- sion analysis demonstrated the significant predictive effects of five dimensions (i.e., LKE, SRE, IOE, WPE, and RME) on English as a foreign language (EFL) academic writing performance. The findings suggest that self‐efficacy beliefs can explain EFL academic writing performance. This study ends by providing theoretical and empirical implications for writing assessment and the possible enhancement of EFL academic writing.
Emerging Challenges of Women Entrepreneurs in Nepal
Authors: Manandhar Raju Bhai
Published: November 2022

Women's entrepreneurship is a new concept in Nepal. The women had engaged in micro-cottage and small skill enterprises to contribute to their career development. They have been overcoming many problems to make the job successful. The study's objective was to identify multiple difficulties that women entrepreneurs face before and after starting their enterprise and to examine the knowledge of various aspects of business that Nepalese women entrepreneurs have before starting their businesses. This study adopted a descriptive research design. Primary data was the main source and was collected through survey questionnaires of women entrepreneurs. The total sample was 200 women entrepreneurs selected through purposive sampling throughout Kathmandu valley. Data has been processed in the computer using SPSS. Descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation were applied to analyze data. The study found that the four major problems faced by women entrepreneurs were acquiring working capital, managing new ventures, getting a labor force, and marketing the products.
Educational Attainment, and Milk Production in the Kavrepalanchok District of Nepal
Authors: Regmi Devraj
Published: November 2022

On July 28, 2016, the Nepali government recognized the Kavrepalanchok district to be the first in the nation to become self-sufficient in milk production. The study's main objective was to assess the educational status (Quality education) in the community of the Kavrepalanchok district based on a geographical perspective. Therefore, 400 dairy farmers were chosen using a straightforward random selection method. The study was based on both qualitative and quantitative data. Because 59.2 percent of respondents agreed that they could afford to pay for their child's education from the income of milk production. The majority of respondents were able to do so using the income from raising livestock. As a result, the vast majority of the respondent's economic development was extremely satisfying, and it was discovered that the Kavrepalanchok district was starting to reach the stage of access to technological progress.
Gendered dimensions of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Arora Sanjana , Gunnarsdottir Hulda Mjöll , Scharffscher Kristin Sørung
Published: November 2022

This report forms part of the deliverables produced by the international research project Fighting pandemics with enhanced risk communication: Messages, compliance and vulnerability during the COVID-19 outbreak (PAN-FIGHT), funded by the Norwegian Research Council. It provides an overview of project findings pertaining the gender dimensions of the pandemic, with a particular focus on risk perceptions, compliance and vulnerability. The COVID-19 pandemic has reiterated that the impacts of a crisis are not homogenous. Gender, which encapsulates both biological and socio-cultural ways of being, plays a role in how crises are experienced. This is evidenced by the health, economic as well as societal consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic which have affected women and men, girls and boys differently. Knowledge about gendered implications of the pandemic is thus vital for designing equitable policy responses. This report draws on evidence from former research as well as on findings from an online survey conducted as part of the project’s data collection in 2021. The survey, reaching out to respondents in Norway, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, investigated public risk perceptions, reactions to governmental of risk communication about COVID-19, compliance with governmental restrictions and risk mitigation measures and vulnerability during the pandemic (N=4206).
THE ESSENCE OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Nazarikov Nikita
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Еnsuring the efficiency of economic activity is dominant at the present stage of the development of society. For all branches of the national economy, due to the objectively existing limited resources used in activities, it is important to implement measures aimed at ensuring faster growth rates of production results over the volume of costs incurred. Agriculture is a private sphere of research on methods and tools for improving efficiency due to the increasing demand of the world population for food products, as well as plant raw materials for the non-food industry. This article examines different views of researchers on efficiency in general sense and in relation to agricultural production in particular. Objectives. A comprehensive study of the interpretations of innovation efficiency in agriculture. Analysis of the main modern innovative trends in the field of agriculture, as well as determining the conditions under which they are able to perform their economic and social functions. Methods. In the process of studying the essence of the effectiveness of innovative activity in agriculture, methods of logical analysis were used. Results. The aggregated understanding of the views of scientists boils down to the fact that the main factor indicating the economic feasibility of integrating individual innovative innovations into the agricultural production process is the growth of specific natural or cost indicators of production, occurring at a faster pace relative to the capital intensity of production or the cost of implementing innovative measures, if they are not related to investments in fixed assets. Conclusions. The main trends in the field of modern agricultural production in the next decade will be precision farming, robotization and a single digital space. When planning the implementation of innovative developments in the company's activities, it is important to take into account the conditions and scope of the activities of a particular enterprise, since in order for the advanced developments used to be appropriate, certain parameters must be observed.
Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata Pantai Setrojenar dan Pantai Ambal di Kebumen
Authors: Yulianto Mr , Nurcahyo R. Jati
Published: November 2022

Destinasi wisata pantai dapat dikembangkan dan menjadi daya tarik wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara. Wisata pantai memang sangat cocok di kembangkan di Indonesia terbukti banyak wisata pantai di Indonesia yang mampu bersaing dengan destinasi pantai di dunia. Wisata Pantai Setrojenar dan pantai Ambal Kebumen memiliki kemiripan dan keindahan alam yang hampir sama dan jarak ke lokasi dari kota Kebumen cukup dekat, terdapat beberapa kendala untuk pengembangan wisata. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif analitis, Teknk pengolahan data menggunakan analisis SWOT dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan. Agar tercapainya tujuan dari penelitian ini, Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang menggunakan metode analisis Strength, Weaknesess, Opportunities Treat (SWOT) maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa factor internal dan eksternal mempengaruhi tingkat kunjungan wisatawan pada objek wisata Pantai Setrojenar dan Pantai Ambal. Analisis SWOT merupakan strategi perencanaan dan pengembangan yang dapat diterapkan pada objek wisata Pantai Setrojenar dan Pantai Ambal Sedangkan strategi yang bisa dilakukan dalam pengembangan potensi pariwisata Pantai Setrojenar dan Ambal Kebumen antara lain ialah; 1.Strenght–Oppurtunity (S-O) daya tarik wisata dan strategi pengembangan pantai, 2.Strenght–Threats (S-T) yang menghasilkan strategi peningkatan keamanan dan kenyamanan, 3.Weakness–Oppurtunity (W-O) menghasilkan strategi peningkatan kualitas kerjasama dan peningkatan promosi, dan 4.Weakness–Threat (W-T) menghasilkan strategi pengembangan dan peningkatan sumber daya manusia masyarakat sekitar
Mechanisms Underlying the Therapeutic Effects of Huangqi, Gegen, Renshen and Sangye in Treating Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Based on Data Mining, Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking
Authors: Guo Xing-Chen , Gao Wan-Hao , Zhang Zhi-Wen , Zhang Dong-Dong , Li Mu-Wei
Published: November 2022

Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effects of traditional Chinese medicines Radix astragali (Huangqi, HQ), Ginseng (Renshen, RS), Radix puerariae (Gegen, GG), and Mulberry leaf (Sangye, SY) on diabetic cardiomyopathy (DC) based on bioinformatics and network pharmacology, through gene expression analysis of geo clinical samples, molecular docking of compounds and targets, and molecular dynamics simulation, and to discover new targets for prevention or treatment of DC, in order to facilitate and better serve the discovery of new drugs as well as their application in the clinic.
Materials and Methods: For the initial selection of ingredients and targets using the TCMSP as a starting point, we performed a primary screening of ingredients and targets of the four herbs using tools including Cytoscape, Tbtools, R 4.0.2, Autodock Vina, PyMOL, and GROMACS. To further screen the effective ingredients and targets, we performed protein interaction network (PPI) analysis (gene = 12), gene expression analysis (n = 24) by clinical samples of DCs from the gse26887 dataset, biological process (BP) analysis (FDR ≤ 0.05, gene = 7), KEGG pathway analysis (FDR ≤ 0.05, gene = 7), and ingredient target pathway network analysis (gene = 7) by applying these targets from the screen, Biological processes, disease pathways regulated by targets and the relationship between each component target and pathway were obtained. We further screened the targets and visualized the docking results by precision molecular docking of ingredients and targets, after which we performed molecular dynamics simulation and consulted a large number of relevant literature for validation of the results.
Results: Through screening, analysis and validation of the data, we finally confirmed the presence of 36 active ingredients in HQ, RS, GG, and SY, which mainly act on AKT1, ADRB2, GSK3B, PPARG, and BCL2 targets, and these five targets mainly regulate PI3K-Akt, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, JAK-STAT, cGMP-PKG, AMPK, and mTOR signaling pathway exert preventive or therapeutic effects on DCM. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations revealed that the complex formed by Calycosin, Frutinone A, Puerarin, Inophyllum E, the four active components of HQ, RS, GG, and SY, and the four target proteins ADRB2, PPARG, AKT1, and GSK3B acting on DCS is able to exist in a very stable tertiary structure under human environment.
Conclusion: Our study successfully explains the effective mechanism of HQ, RS, GG, and SY in ameliorating DC, while predicting the potential targets and active components of HQ, RS, GG, and SY in treating DC, which provides a new basis for investigating novel mechanisms of action at the network pharmacology level and a great support for subsequent DC research.
Case Report of a Heartmate II Outflow Graft Obstruction by Extrinsic Compression
Authors: Sebestyen Alexandre , Boignard Aude , Rodière Mathieu , Porcu Paolo , Dessertaine Géraldine , Bedague Damien , Chavanon Olivier
Published: November 2022

Left ventricular assist devices take an important place in the armamentarium of end-stage heart failure therapy. Outflow graft obstruction by extrinsic compression is a rare but possibly life-threatening complication of these types of devices. Pathophysiology is not completely elucidated but seems to be related to the common design of these devices, because of a porous Dacron graft surrounded within an impervious Teflon bend relief. In the absence of pump thrombosis, the pump replacement is not necessarily indicated, and only removal of the obstruction may be sufficient. Both surgical and interventional procedures are described. We reported a case successfully treated by angioplasty-stenting. We discussed the diagnosis, the pathophysiology, and the treatment of this specific complication of left ventricular assist devices. Finally, we open the discussion to the prevention of this complication.
Meronímia e (in)alienabilidade em Apurinã
Authors: De Freitas Marília Fernanda Pereira , Cordovil Roseane Pereira
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo discute o fenômeno da meronímia na língua indígena Apurinã (família Aruák), que corresponde aos processos envolvidos na expressão das relações parte/todo (CRUSE, 2011). São poucos os trabalhos linguísticos descritivos que contemplam tal questão em línguas indígenas (KLEIN, 2000). Em Apurinã, os merônimos apresentam comportamento morfossintático específico, a depender da classe de nomes a que pertencem. A maioria dos merônimos em Apurinã é codificada sob a forma de nomes inalienáveis, que apresentam padrões de marcação morfológica diferentes daqueles dos nomes alienáveis, embora haja alguns casos de merônimos codificados como alienáveis, por exemplo, certas partes de plantas como kawy-ry1 (pupunha-N.POSSD2) ‘pupunha’/ ny-kawy-re (1SG-pupunha-POSSD) ‘minha pupunha’. Dentre os inalienáveis, temos os merônimos relativos a partes do corpo (incluindo conceitos relacionados ao corpo, ainda que metaforicamente, e alguns conceitos abstratos), como kanuke-txi (braço.de3-N.POSSD) ‘braço (não se sabe de quem)’/ py-kanuke (2SG-braço.de) ‘teu braço’, que recebem o sufixo -txi; diferindo dos inalienáveis relativos aos termos de parentesco, que não recebem esse sufixo, pela impossibilidade de ocorrerem não possuídos, como em nh-ithary (1SG-irmão.de) ‘meu irmão’/ *ithary-txi (irmão). Assim, o macrodomínio semântico dos merônimos em Apurinã se organiza de modo complexo, embora sistemático e, dada a carência de estudos desse fenômeno em línguas indígenas, justifica-se a relevância desta pesquisa.[1]Chave para a ortografia: y = [i]; ts = [ts]; x [ʃ]; tx = [tʃ]; th = [c].[2]Abreviaturas usadas neste artigo: 1 = 1ª pessoa; 2 = 2ª pessoa; 3 = 3ª pessoa; SG = singular; PL = plural; POSSD = possuído; N.POSSD = não possuído; INTENS = intensificador; F = feminino; M = masculino; O = objeto; VBLZ = verbalizador.[3]Nomes inalienáveis em Apurinã são glosados desta maneira pelo fato de a posse fazer parte da entrada lexical de tais nomes.
Counterfeit Culture dalam Perkembangan UMKM: Suatu Kajian Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Putra Muhammad Deovan Reondy , Disemadi Hari Sutra
Published: November 2022

Berkembangnya ekonomi di Indonesia, sama halnya dengan negara lainnya, selalu seiring dengan meningkatnya daya beli dan budaya konsumerisme. Khususnya dalam dunia fashion, hal ini sangat jelas terlihat. Ditambah dengan berkembangnya teknologi dan mudahnya mendapatkan informasi, berbagai macam trend fashion dari penjuru dunia manapun dapat dengan mudah merambah ke penjuru dunia lainnya. Posisi Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara dengan jumlah pengguna sosial media terbanyak di dunia, telah menjadikan Indonesia sebagai salah satu pasar paling menggiurkan bagi pelaku usaha di dunia fashion. Di tengah perkembangan industry fashion, ketidakmampuan untuk mengikuti tren fashion yang senantiasa berubah dan tidak selalu murah merupakan kenyataan finansial sebagian dari masyarakat. Kemampuan masyarakat untuk mengakses berbagai macam platform toko online yang digabungkan dengan ketidakmampuan Sebagian masyarakat untuk membeli produk fashion tertentu, dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku bisnis UMKM yang mencari nafkah di industri konveksi, dengan menjual produk fashion yang palsu, atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah counterfeit. Tren berbelanja online yang pada hakikatnya hanya akan terus berkembang seiring dengan berkembangnya proses digitalisasi di kehidupan masyarakat, semakin dipercepat perkembangan dan dampaknya dengan adanya pandemic COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperjelas fenomena counterfeit culture yang sedang menginfiltrasi pasar industry fashion Indonesia, melalui penelusuran asal muasal, dampak sosial dan dampak terhadap perkembangan UMKM konveksi, serta menganalisis unsur-unsur hukum dibalik fenomena ini, sesuai dengan hukum kekayaan intelektual yang ada di Indonesia. Melalui analisis fenomena counterfeit culture yang terus menerus berkembang, penelitian ini mengupas sebab akibat serta dampak multidimensional yang ditimbullkan dari lemahnya penerapan hukum kekayaan inteletual.
Restrukturisasi Kredit Perbankan Sebagai Upaya Penyelamatan Kredit Bermasalah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Masri Esther , Sri Wahyuni
Published: November 2022

Restrukturisasi merupakan upaya penyelamatan kredit bermasalah karena debitur mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kewajibannya (wanprestasi). Pemerintah melalui Lembaga Otoritas Jasa Keuangan meminta pihak perbankan untuk melakukan inventarisasi debitur yang terdampak Covid-19 dan memberikan kebijakan restrukturisasi kredit pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang bertujuan agar masyarakat khususnya debitur dapat mengajukan keringanan dalam melakukan pembayaran kredit. Restrukturisasi diberikan oleh pihak kreditur untuk membantu debitur dari permasalahan utang karena debitur telah melakukan wanprestasi dalam perjanjian kredit bank. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan penerapan restrukturisasi kredit perbankan sebagai upaya penyelamatan kredit bermasalah pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersumber dari studi kepustakaan dengan menganalisa ketentuan dalam perundang-undangan. Debitur mempunyai hak untuk mengajukan restrukturisasi kredit jika memang kenyataannya debitur melakukan wanprestasi dalam melakukan pembayaran utang. Namun, masih banyak pengajuan restrukturisasi kredit tersebut, dilakukan oleh debitur yang tidak beritikad baik dengan berdalih terdampak pandemi Covid-19 padahal masih memiliki kemampuan dalam memenuhi kewajiban. Keberhasilan penerapan restrukturisasi terletak kepada niat dan keinginan para pihak yaitu debitur dan kreditur harus beritikad baik dalam penyelesaian kredit bermasalah.
Dualitas Kepemimpinan: Eksistensi Masyarakat Adat (Pakraman) Desa Kutuh Bali Menuju Desa Anti Korupsi dan Terkaya se-Indonesia
Authors: Syauket Amalia , Karsono Bambang
Published: November 2022

Lazimnya dalam satu desa hanya ada satu pemimpin. Namun, hal itu tidak berlaku di Bali yakni Desa Adat Kutuh. Desa Kutuh dipimpin oleh 2 orang yang berbeda fungsi dan pekerjaan. Antara keduanya sepakat dengan menyebut sebagai dualitas kepemimpinan, bukan dualisme. Kepemimpinan yang saling menguntungkan dan saling mendukung, berkesinambungan untuk bersama membangun desa Kutuh menuju Desa yang maju. Penelitian empiris ini telah berlangsung sejak tahun 2021 dan telah wawancara dengan perangkat desa, masyarakat adat Desa Kutuh-Bali bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sinergitas antara Kepala Desa Dinas dan Kapala Desa Adat Desa Kutuh dalam menjadikan desanya maju dengan mengoptimalkan Dana Desa bahkan mendapat predikat sebagai desa anti korupsi dan desa terkaya se Indonesia. Penelitian ini menarik simpulan bahwa Dualitas kepemimpinan terjalin secara harmonis antar kepala desa dinas “perbekel” dengan kepala desa adat “Bendese Adat” diikat kuat oleh filosofi trihita karana yang merupakan local wisdom Bali. Sinergitas tampak pada intersection dalam pengelolaan dana desa.  Desa Dinas dalam melaksanakan kegiatan bersandar pada hukum adat yang disebut awig-awig tertulis. Intersection tersebut berdampak pada proses pengambilan keputusan, implementasi serta pengawasan langsung oleh masyarakat adat dalam tata kelola dana desa. Sehingga eksistensi masyarakat adat masih terjaga kuat dan dualitas terus berlangsung dan terbukti berjalan secara harmonis sesuai tupoksi masing-masing karena kramanya sama.  Dengan demikian, eksistensi masyarakat adat atau pakreman bersama dengan desa dinas sama-sama berperan penting dalam kerangka kehidupan ketatanegaraan saat ini, dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Implementasi Penambahan Nama Seseorang Pada Dokumen Kependudukan Melalui Proses Permohonan di Pengadilan Negeri
Authors: Lukmanul Hakim  , Angga Alfiyan  , Ilham Jodi Renovsi
Published: November 2022

Banyak berbagai permohonan masyarakat terkait dengan keinginan untuk penambahan atau pembetulan nama. Terkait dengan ketiadaan daftar, hilang, dipalsukan, diubah, tersobek, dimusnahkan, digelapkan atau cacat dan lain sebagainya seperti yang tertuang dalam Pasal 13 KUHPerdata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, memahami, dan menganalisis Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menetapkan Permohonan Penambahan Nama pada Akta Kelahiran di Pengadilan Negeri Tanjungkarang (Studi Putusan Nomor 58 /Pdt.P/2022/PN. Tjk) dan menganalisis akibat hukum dari penambahan nama pada dokumen akta kelahiran. Kegunaan penelitian bertujuan menganalisis mengenai permohonan perubahan nama dalam dokumen berdasarkan putusan pengadilan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative. Akta kelahiran anak yang sah haruslah bersifat Akta Otentik, karena akta yang Otentik itu merupakan akta yang dibuat oleh atau dimuka seseorang pejabat umum yang berwenang untuk itu untuk membuat surat itu, dengan maksud untuk menjadikan surat itu sebagai bukti. Akta Kelahiran tidak hanya berdasarkan pertimbangan status kewarganegaraan, bukti tertulis diperlukan untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum, untuk membuktikan bahwa memang terjadi sebuah peristiwa kependudukan. Untuk memiliki bukti dalam status kejadian di atas maka seseorang harus mendaftarkan peristiwa atau kejadian itu pada lembaga catatan sipil, dengan demikian orang itu akan memperoleh bukti tertulis yang dikeluarkan oleh dinas terkait. Dalam hal ini yang dapat mengeluarkannya adalah Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA EM VEGETAIS MINIMAMENTE PROCESSADOS
Authors: Filho Carlos Roberto Marinho da Silva , Marques Antonia Dayane Jenyffer de Farias , Santos Jeronimo Galdino dos
Published: November 2022

A procura por vegetais prontos para consumo e com características semelhantes às do produto fresco tem crescido de maneira significativa, destacando-se o mercado dos vegetais minimamente processados, que são definidos como quaisquer frutas ou hortaliças que foram alteradas fisicamente a partir de sua forma original e mantidas em seu estado fresco. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a contaminação microbiológica de frutas e hortaliças minimamente processadas comercializadas na região metropolitana de João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil, através de indicadores de higiene (contagem de coliformes totais e termotolerantes) e de patogenicidade (contagem de estafilococos coagulase positivo e pesquisa de Salmonella spp.). Cinco espécies de frutas, e três de hortaliças, foram coletadas semanalmente, e durante 3 semanas consecutivas nos hipermercados locais, totalizando 24 amostras. Seguindo critérios amostrais de acesso livre e intencional, os produtos foram escolhidos de acordo com a disponibilidade das frutas e hortaliças minimamente processadas nos hipermercados, estando acondicionadas em bandejas de poliestireno expandido, envoltas por filme de polietileno e armazenadas em balcões refrigerados. Toda a avaliação baseou-se nos métodos preconizados pela American Public Health Association (APHA). Verificou-se que nenhuma amostra apresentou contagem de coliformes termotolerantes acima dos limites estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira. A contagem de coliformes totais tiveram valores que variaram de < 3 NMP/g à 93 NMP/g nas frutas e de < 3 NMP/g à 39 NMP/g nas hortaliças. Quanto aos patogênicos, 87,5% tinham contagem de estafilococos coagulase positivo acima de 103 UFC/g e, em 20,8%, presença de Salmonella spp. Os resultados obtidos revelaram produtos de baixa qualidade e/ou inaceitáveis, e que medidas eficazes de controle higiênico-sanitárias devem ser adotadas para minimizar os riscos à saúde dos consumidores. Palavras-Chave: frutas, hortaliças, segurança alimentar, microbiologia de alimentos.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE INHAME E MARACUJÁ PARA A FORMULAÇÃO DE SORVETE ARTESANAL VEGANO
Authors: Mota Danyelle Andrade , Santos Mayara Jordana Rodrigues dos , Silva Ângela Melo , Silva Jucimara , Balieiro Acenini Lima
Published: November 2022

O sorvete é apreciado por pessoas de todas as idades devido ao seu efeito refrescante. Nesse cenário, a demanda por sorvetes veganos, saudáveis e atrativos, representa uma escolha de uma grande variedade de consumidores. No presente estudo, o objetivo foi desenvolver um sorvete vegano à base de inhame e leite de coco em diferentes concentrações, aromatizado com polpa de maracujá, analisando as características físico-químicas e sensoriais das formulações. As duas formulações (F1 e F2) estudadas, F1 com 50 g de leite de coco e 90 g de purê de inhame e F2 com 70 g de leite de coco e 70 g de purê de inhame, apresentaram teste de fusão semelhante e superação de 18,1% e 4,6% , respectivamente. O sorvete apresentou uma grande aceitabilidade perante os provadores e uma grande intenção de compra, devido aos seus aspectos sensoriais terem sido bem aceitos. No entanto, todos os atributos (cor, aroma, sabor, textura, impressão geral, cremosidade e arenosidade) avaliados em F2 foram considerados acima de 7 na escala hedônica de 9 pontos e taxas de aceitação acima de 80%, exceto textura (78,8%) . Isso permite afirmar que a utilização de inhame e maracujá na elaboração de sorvetes pode ser uma alternativa para agregar valor comercial a essas matérias-primas locais, necessitando de mais estudos. Palavras-Chave: inhame, maracujá, sorvete vegano.
THE ROLE OF JAPAN IN THE EAST ASIAN CENTER OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Mileev Dmitry
Published: November 2022

. The article analyzes the role of Japan in the East Asian center of the world economy. Japan is taking a range of issues, particularly in the economic sphere, that include the changing structure of the domestic and global economy, the rise of protectionism, and trade conflicts. The RCEP Agreement would not only further promote trade, and investment in the AsiaPacific region, where there has been remarkable growth, but it would also further strengthen relations with the countries in this region through building a new economic order, and thus has substantial strategic significance for sharing prosperity.
State Paternalism: Socio-Economic Inequality And Investment Dynamics
Authors: Anisimova Galina
Published: November 2022

The article shows that the role of the state in the regulation of economic relations has been increasing in the last century. The need for strengthening state regulation in solving social problems, the most important of which today is socio-economic inequality, is substantiated. The author states, that Russian reality shows the failure of the liberal economic concept, according to which socio-economic inequality is the main driver of economic development. It is revealed, that in Russia the growth of inequality has been paralleled by reduction in the growth rate of GDP and investment.
Legal regulation: problems of understanding
Authors: Vasiliev Pavel V.
Published: November 2022

In legal science and practice, the term “legal regulation” often denotes various phenomena. This leads to a violation of the logical law of identity and theoretical difficulties. The article presents a description of four independent approaches to legal regulation: functional, narrow cybernetic, power-based, and content-specific. The functional understanding of legal regulation presents it as a kind of impact of the law on public relations, during which legal consequences arise, that is, changes in the rights, legitimate interests and obligations of subjects of law, narrow cybernetic - as the movement of administrative legal information from its generators to addressees, power-based - as the activities of a powerful subject to use legal means within the framework of procedures to ensure the onset of legal consequences; content and industry - as a set of texts of legal regulations, systematized by industry criterion. Each approach has a tradition of application. A functional understanding of legal regulation is the most conceptual and practically grounded.
Competition and cooperation of interests in legal policy and law
Authors: Mal’ko Alexander V.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the problem of social foundations of law and legal policy. It is emphasized that the legal policy will be able to fulfil its tasks only by achieving a high level of its scientific validity, which implies its focus on a deep study of the social context of law. Attention is focused on the determining role of competition (conflict) and cooperation (solidarity) of social interests for law and the legal policy pursued by the state. The conflict and solidarity nature of law and legal means is stated. It is noted that when dealing with conflicts, law operates with restrictive legal means, to maintain cooperation relations in society, law acts with the help of permissions and other positive legal means. With regard to these styles of legal regulation, the concepts of conflict law and the law of cooperation are used, respectively. The significance of the mechanisms of coordination of interests in law-making policy and law is established. The importance of involving civil society institutions in the state-legal construction and the need to conduct sociological research in law, which will allow law and legal policy to acquire the necessary state of quality and efficiency, is determined.
The Rule of Law State and social justice in a changed world order: some feasible considerations on the modern interpretation of the “|eternal constitutional ideals”
Authors: Dobrynin Nikolaj M.
Published: November 2022

The paper contains the author’s analysis of the issue of ontological consistency of the western neoliberal and postmodernist concepts of the Rule of Law and the supremacy of law in the context of those events happening in the global world which are realizing the scenario of full-scale economic war of the “western coalition” countries against Russia. It is highlighted that ideological and axiological basics of the Russian legal culture have a variety of substantial differences in compare with those legal models which are implemented by the western “democracies”. For this reason, it is necessary for Russian Federation to refuse the way of following by the concept of the Rule of Law which was implanted in our country during the last three decade in its neoliberal, pro-western meaning, and to focus on rebuilding of legal-social state achieving that economic and socio-political mode, when law becomes the direct synonym of social equity. It is concluded that such a result is possible and necessary for our country by performing as the political, military and economical mobilization, as the legal mobilization and moral uplift.