bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DI MTs NEGERI 1 HULU SUNGAI SELATAN
Authors: Islamiati Marliana , Jazuli Sulaiman
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe phenomenon that is often seen related to character is the real evidence that there is a contradiction between the behavior of educated people and the behavior that should be displayed. The actions of educated people even show bad morals. The morals they display are not by the basic objectives of national education. This means that there is a contradiction between the results and the goals that national education aims to achieve. This type of research uses field research, located at MTs Negeri 1 Hulu Sungai Selatan, the subjects in this study were the head of the madrasah and educators, instruments and data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques, and data analysis techniques in this study using qualitative descriptive analysis. The three strategies carried out by schools are caring attitudes that are developed not limited to the classroom, familiarizing good morals in the school environment, and synergizing with parents and the community. The strategies carried out by educators are educators as role models, creating moral communities in the classroom, implementing moral discipline, and encouraging moral reflection. The character values instilled are the characteristics of environmental care, hard work, religion, creativity, national spirit, respect for achievement, and honest character.So, it can be concluded that there are four character internalization strategies carried out by educators, and three strategies carried out by schools. The internalized character values are the characteristics of environment Awareness, hard work, religious, creative, patriotic, appreciate to the achievement, and honest.
HUBUNGAN GAYA MENGAJAR, MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN POLA ASUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SDN KUTISARI I/268 SURABAYA
Authors: Mudzakkir Mudzakkir , El Yunusi Muhammad Yusron Maulana , Darmawan Didit
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of teaching style, learning motivation, and parenting style on student learning achievement at SDN Kutisari I/268 Surabaya. The population and sample in this study were all students in grade VI and part of grade V at SDN Kutisari I/268 Surabaya. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire using a quantitative approach. The analysis techniques used were validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, t tests, f tests, and coefficient of determination tests. The results showed that varied teaching styles, strong learning motivation, and supportive parenting had a significant positive impact on student achievement at SDN Kutisari I268 Surabaya. The results of this study emphasize the importance of the role of teachers, parents, and student motivation in creating an optimal learning environment to improve learning outcomes.
The utilization of aloe vera (aloe barbandensis miller) influencing itch reducton in pregnant woman)
Authors: Herawati Yanti , Kartika Ira , Ratminah Mien , Herlina Lina
Published: July 2024

Background: Striae gravidarum happens during the 18th week to the 32nd week in pregnant women, this is as a result of over distance of abdominal wall. Striae Gravidarum inextricably linked with relaxin hormone. Human chorionic gonadotropin will increase the secretion of relaxin. Secretion of this hormone will decrease following the 24th week, consequently the risk of developing Striae gravidarum becomes higher. It may result in itch, in the worst case of Striae gravidarum itching.Objective: To determine the influence of Aloe Vera (Aloe Barbadensis Miller) usage on itch reduction in pregnant women with striae gravidarum.Methods: Using a one-group pretest-posttest design methodology, this study employed a quasi-experiment design. Thirty responders were among the samples. This study took place in May 2023. Itching score was measured using VAS. Paired T-test was used for data analysis.Results: Average of itching frequency prior to the use of aloe vera was 8.27, upon the use of aloe vera its average was 2.97cc. The mean of measurement difference before and after was 5.3.Conclusion: The application of aloe vera demonstrates efficacy in alleviating itching in expectant mothers experiencing striae gravidarum
Menentukan Jarak Titik ke Titik: Pendekatan RME Berbantuan Geogebra
Authors: Melati Berliana Putri , Nursyahidah Farida , Sudargo Sudargo , Zuhri Muhammad Saifuddin
Published: July 2024

Salah satu komponen penting dalam pembelajaran materi dimensi tiga yang seringkali sulit dipahami siswa adalah menentukan jarak antara dua titik dalam ruang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang dapat membantu siswa memahami konsep dimensi tiga dengan menggunakan metodologi RME yang didukung Geogebra. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tiga tahap yang dikemukakan oleh Gravemeijer & Cobb. Data yang digunakan untuk analisis adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Siswa Kelas XII MIPA 3 SMAN 3 Semarang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Wawancara, pre-test dan post-test, hasil tugas siswa, kegiatan kelas dan proyek kelompok, serta observasi merupakan metode pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lintasan pembelajaran yang terdiri dari tiga aktivitas diharapkan dapat memberikan motivasi dan inspirasi bagi guru dalam mengajar khususnya dalam menyampaikan konsep dimensi tiga kepada siswa.
The Effect of Time Token Strategy on Students Reading Comprehension
Authors: Tisnasari Oktifa , Asilestari Putry , Rianti Wida
Published: July 2024

This experimental research was carried out at SMP IT Bangkinang. This research was conducted to determine the effect of the Time token strategy on students' reading comprehension. This research methodology uses a quasi-experimental design. The sample for this research was students from class VIII F as the control class and VIII E as the experimental class. The experimental class consists of 30 students and the control class consists of 30 students. This study used a purposive sampling technique in which the researcher chose the class category to be examined. The instrument used in this research was a reading comprehension test which consisted of 20 multiple choice questions. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 16 program. Based on research data analysis, the average student score on the pre-test was 70.50 and 87.83 on the post-test. Data analysis shows significance (2-tailed) 0.000<0.05, which means Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the Time token strategy on the reading comprehension of class VIII SMP IT Bangkinang students.
Urgensi Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Generasi Z
Authors: Ajusman Ajusman , Wasith Achadi Muh. , Baroroh Nurdhin
Published: July 2024

As technology advances, generation Z students can easily access foreign culture nowadays with the rapid flow of globalization making it easier for foreign culture to enter Indonesia. This is worrying about the development of the younger generation, especially generation Z, whose lives have been very spoiled by technology. A sense of nationalism is needed because of globalization and rapid technological progress. Civics and Pancasila education is one way to foster a sense of nationalism. The aim of this research is to determine the urgency of citizenship education courses among generation Z students in line with the rapid flow of globalization. The method used is library research (Library Research) by collecting and analyzing books and articles related to the theme. The results of this research show that citizenship education is very important for generation Z students, especially as their preparation to become the golden generation in 2045. In this increasingly complex era, understanding citizenship concepts such as rights and obligations, democracy, tolerance, pluralism, and participation in political and social life is very crucial. The various problems faced by the current generation are increasingly complex due to the massive presence of technology, for this reason the role of teachers and the urgency of citizenship education courses are very necessary which aims to shape students into humans or citizens who have a sense of nationality and love for their country.
Analisis Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP Negeri 8 Medan
Authors: Simbolon Rini Sri Susilawati , Harahap Seri Haryati , Soraya Ratna , Siregar Rosliana
Published: July 2024

This research aims to: Understand the mathematics learning process by implementing the independent curriculum at SMP Negeri 8 Medan.  This research method uses qualitative research which emphasizes analysis or descriptiveness. The subjects in this research were mathematics teachers who had become driving teachers and students of class VII SMP Negeri 8 Medan. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that learning mathematics by implementing the independent curriculum at SMP Negeri 8 Medan has had an impact on changes in students' behavior in learning, as can be seen from the results of observations that students are more active in learning activities and creative in their work. assignments so that student learning outcomes match the learning objectives. Meanwhile, learning mathematics by implementing the independent curriculum by teachers can respond to learning needs by paying attention to the preparation, implementation and assessment of mathematics learning. This research shows that learning mathematics by implementing the independent curriculum has an impact on good changes in students' behavior and learning outcomes and the implementation of learning must be appropriate. with independent curriculum learning steps.
Teacher Pedagogical Competence in Independent Learning Curriculum Management at MTS Takhashush Tahfidhul Qur'an and MTS Negeri 1 Banyumas
Authors: Nurfuadi Nurfuadi , Afandi Rahman , Nurkholis Nurkholis
Published: July 2024

This study examines the management of PAI clump teachers' expertise in independent curriculum management at MTs TTQ Cilacap and MTs Negeri 1 Banyumas. The research, descriptive qualitative, used observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that Islamic religious education teachers did not fully understand how to implement the independent curriculum and its substance. The implementation of the independent curriculum is carried out through a differentiation system, adjusting learning to each student's talents and interests. Obstacles to the implementation include inadequacy of facilities and infrastructure, and the need for teachers to increase information about the curriculum. To improve the implementation, there needs to be efforts to complete infrastructure and motivation from the madrasah head, providing teachers with training or workshops on the independent curriculum.
Problematika Sarana dan Prasarana dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar di SD Negeri 104202 Bandar Setia
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Dongoran Irda Yani , Harahap Khadijah Gani , Lubis Nabila Assyifa , Azhar Yola Adelya , Haerunisa Ade
Published: July 2024

Currently, Indonesian education faces several challenges in its efforts to achieve global competitiveness in various fields. Various efforts have been made to improve education standards, including expanding educational opportunities in various fields, such as through improving facilities and infrastructure. Education management, simply called learning management, is a tool to help students achieve learning goals. Several methods are used in education management, including organizing, planning, directing, and forming relationships in the field of education. In this publication, we mainly discuss the state of infrastructure quality that is still lacking in order to facilitate the learning process in schools. The literature study method is the technique used in this qualitative research project. In order to collect information for this research, comprehensive observations and interviews were carried out at SD Negeri 104202 Bandar Setia. The data collected resulted in a gap in the quality of primary and secondary school equipment.
Pengaruh Model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Geografi di SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja
Authors: Pinasthi Maretanta Ananda , Sriartha I Putu , Astawa Ida Bagus Made
Published: July 2024

The study’s objectives were to: (1) describe how the Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) model was utilized in teaching geography to students at SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja, (2) analyze the variation in students’ critical thinking abilities before and after POGIL’s implementation in their geography studies, (3) analyze the impact of the POGIL onenhancing students' critical thinking in geography learning. Employing a quasi-experimental design, subjects were divided into experimental and control groups through random selection post-equality testing. ata collection involved observations, document reviews, and test. Analysis included qualitative descriptions and inferential statistics using t-tests. The results of the research is: (1) effective execution of POGIL in geography education by the teacher, (2) a boost in the experimental group students’ critical thinking compared to the control group, (3the study revealed significant disparities in students’ critical thinking skills when comparing geography education utilizing the POGIL model to traditional teaching methods. This shows that the Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning model has a significant effect on improving students' critical thinking skills in geography learning.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Kelurahan Kenangan Baru Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Siregar Dewi Sartika , Ivanna Julia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine community satisfaction with services and how officers behave in providing services. Therefore, government officials should pay attention to the dimensions above to create community satisfaction. Of course, this is not something that is easy to do, because it requires a long process and time. to change the culture that has surrounded the attitude and behavior patterns of the government bureaucracy so far. This research method uses qualitative descriptive research methods in research aimed at providing a general overview of the nature of qualitative descriptive research methods in research on the quality of public services in Kenangan Baru Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, data analysis in qualitative descriptive research with 5 people as the population and sample. With conclusions, however, until now the services that have been provided to the community are sometimes still difficult to access directly by the community and the procedures are sometimes complicated and often make it difficult for the community when they have to process certain letters or permits, unclear costs and the occurrence of illegal levies ( extortion), is currently a reflection of the low quality of service in Indonesia.
Tinjauan Yuridis Akibat Hukum Perceraian dalam Memperoleh Hak Asuh Anak dalam Perkawinan di Bawah Tangan
Authors: Philia Ivana Theo , Sinaga Reylan Silverius , Pratama Dules Ery , Manullang Jojor Mindo , Situmeang Ture Ayu
Published: July 2024

Marriage is a legal relationship in society which is an inner bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife to form a family (household), happy and eternal based on the belief in the Almighty God. Marriage is a very important thing in human life, both for individuals and groups. One of the initial frameworks for obtaining legal guarantees in a marriage is to register it with the authorized agency. A private marriage or invalid marriage is a marriage that is not registered at the civil registry office, but fulfills the basic pillars and requirements of marriage according to Islamic law. The legal consequence of divorce in obtaining private child custody according to western civil law is that the marriage does not disappear from child custody obligations. The aim of this research is to find out how to obtain and the legal consequences of child custody under western civil law. This research uses a normative juridical legal research method, a qualitative approach with a normative juridical research type. Data collection techniques through journal and book data sources regarding Juridical Review of the Legal Consequences of Divorce in Obtaining Child Custody in Underhand Marriages.
Annulment Object Gadai atas Tindakan Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Kredit pada Pegadaian Berdasarkan Kajian Hukum Perdata
Authors: Sihite Samuel , Manik Vinolya Lidevia Br , Siburian Pebryna Riosa , Simbolon Alissa P , Simanullang Seevaira Chyta , Siahaan Parlaungan Gabriel , Hadiningrum Sri
Published: July 2024

Writing a report entitled Annulment of Pawn Objects for Default in Credit Agreements at Pawnshops Based on Civil Law Studies. The main purpose of writing this journal is to find out that a pawnshop is an agency or organization that operates in the field of money lending services by pawning an item as collateral. Customers who want to get loan money must pawn goods as collateral. If an agreement cannot be fulfilled or an achievement is not fulfilled, this will result in a default. What is meant by default is the non-fulfillment of achievements or obligations that have been determined towards certain parties in an agreement, whether an agreement that arises from an agreement or an agreement that arises due to law. Pawn objects are movable objects that can be tangible or intangible. such as bills, jewelry, electronic goods and motorized goods. The research method used is the empirical normative research method. The normative-empirical legal research method is a research method that includes theoretical and practical aspects in legal observation and analysis.
Analisis Tingkat Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Nainggolan Mangido , Lumban Gaol Reza Artha Mevia , Sinabutar Novi Kristina , Hizkia Bryan , Sembiring Dear Chio , Sitanggang Widya Purnama , Br. Siregar Maria Anatasyia , Juriska RajaGukguk Nella , Sinaga Yefta Darniati
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the level of inter-religious harmony at the State University of Medan (UNIMED) and identify the factors that influence it. Using a qualitative approach, data is collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document study involving students from various religious backgrounds at UNIMED. The data is thematically analyzed to identify patterns, categories, and main themes related to inter-religious harmony as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors. The research findings are expected to provide useful information and recommendations for UNIMED and other educational institutions in promoting harmony and tolerance among the academic community.
Analisis Wacana Kohesi Pada Teks Debat Calon Presiden Prabowo Subianto Tahun 2024
Authors: Afrianti Indah , Rusdin Rusdin , Wahyuni Nur , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: July 2024

The research on "Text Cohesion Analysis of Prabowo's Speeches in the Election of Presidential Candidates and Vice Presidential Candidates in 2024" examines the forms of lexical cohesion and grammatical cohesion in the context of the 2024 Prabowo Subianto presidential candidate debate text. The descriptive qualitative methodology was used to analyse the data. The data source for this research is the text recording of the 2024 presidential candidate debate sourced from National TV broadcasts and online news outlets on Narasi.tv. Data was collected for this research through the use of the observational method, accompanied by note-taking techniques. The discourse theory-based agih method was utilized for the data analysis. The findings of this research revealed the existence of lexical cohesion and grammatical cohesion in the texts under examination. The grammatical cohesion observed comprises personal referential elements, including singular and plural first person pronouns, demonstrative references in the past tense, substitutions and conjunctions. In contrast, lexical cohesion is observed in only a few instances, such as repetition and synonymy. This article aims to provide a deeper understanding of discourse, particularly with regard to lexical cohesion and grammatical cohesion.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Dalam Membimbing Remaja Kristen Universitas Negeri Medan Untuk Menghadapi Pergaulan Bebas
Authors: Nainggolan Mangido , Br. Siahaan Angely Agriani , Siburian Catherina Teresia , Pardosi Dino Aldo Dermawan , Indriani Manik Julika , Hutagalung Kristina Natalia , Sinaga Maya Febrina , Sinaga Nadia Rouli , Sitanggang Udur Astiona , Br Nababan Wiwik Romauli
Published: July 2024

Advances in technology and easy access to social media have influenced adolescent association. They are exposed to a variety of content that is often contrary to religious values. This causes a greater challenge in providing a strong understanding of religion to teenagers. This method is a qualitative method will provide a deep understanding of the experiences and perspectives of adolescents, as well as provide insight into how religious education can play an important role in guiding them to conduct interviews and observations. Based on the results of religious education research has a crucial role in guiding adolescents to deal with promiscuity. Through understanding of moral values, ethics, social responsibility, and spiritual values, adolescents can make wise, responsible, and positive decisions in their lives
Pengaruh Layanan Konseling Kelompok Dengan Teknik Relaksasi Terhadap Stres Akademik Siswa SMAN 99 Jakarta
Authors: Puspitasari Dhea , Asni Asni
Published: July 2024

This study's title is "The Effect of Group Counselling Services with Relaxation Techniques on the Academic Stress of Students at SMAN 99 Jakarta" . This project aims to provide class XI students at SMAN 99 Jakarta with group counselling services that include relaxation methods in order to lower their academic stress levels. The study took place from October to May and used a purposive sample of ten students from a population of thirty-six to administer a one-group pretest-posttest. For the academic stress variable, the data collecting tool relied on a questionnaire with a reliability of 0.867 and 40 valid statements out of 52. The data is normally distributed, according to the normalcy test, and the hypothesis testing using Paired-Samples With a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 as shown by the T-Test, the null hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. As a consequence of participating in group counselling sessions that included relaxation methods, students at SMAN 99 Jakarta reported less academic stress.
Manajemen Pengembangan Kurikulum Pesantren Mu’Adalah (Studi Kasus Pada Satuan Pendidikan Mu’allimin Pondok Pesantren Trubus Iman Tanah Grogot)
Authors: Daud Darmawan , Nasir Muhammad , Salehudin Moh.
Published: July 2024

The policy on developing the mu'adalah pesantren curriculum as outlined in the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia number 31 of 2020 emphasizes the importance of being tailored to the characteristics of each pesantren. Management, which consists of planning, implementation, and evaluation, is a crucial aspect of this process. This has a significant impact on the students. The management of the mu'adalah pesantren curriculum development at Trubus Iman Islamic Boarding School focuses on planning, implementation, and evaluation. The Planning of the Mu'adalah Pesantren Curriculum Development refers to the vision and mission of Trubus Iman Islamic Boarding School by enriching the curriculum content that integrates knowledge, faith, and practice. There is a close integration between religious and general knowledge in the curriculum, which is designed in the context of intra-curricular, extra-curricular, and co-curricular activities. The Implementation of the Mu'adalah Pesantren Curriculum Development begins with a curriculum orientation stage for the subject teachers. The mu'adalah curriculum program is developed by adopting learning processes inside and outside the classroom, reflecting the characteristics of Trubus Iman's integrative, comprehensive, and independent education system. The Evaluation of Curriculum Development involves supervision activities that include guidance, monitoring, and controlling the implementation of the curriculum.
Pengaruh Variasi Menu Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Dalam Pembelian Makanan Dan Minuman Online Di Aplikasi Grabfood
Authors: Ratnasari Wahyu , Febrianti Dinar Rosiana
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the influence of food and beverage menu variety on students' purchasing decisions when using the GrabFood application. Menu variety is considered a crucial factor that may affect consumers' preferences and purchasing decisions in the context of online food and beverage purchases. The research method employs simple linear regression to analyze data collected from 69 student samples who are GrabFood application users, selected from the population of students using the application at a university campus. The results of data analysis indicate a positive and significant influence of food and beverage menu variety on students' purchasing decisions in the GrabFood application, highlighting the importance for service providers like GrabFood to expand menu variety to enhance consumer satisfaction and loyalty, as well as to strengthen the company's position in the online food delivery industry. Therefore, recommendations are provided to continuously improve menu variety in the application, and to further understand consumer preferences and needs to enhance purchasing decisions and strengthen the company's market position.
Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Peserta Didik pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Kubus Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar di Kelas VIII-8 UPT SMP Negeri 8 Medan
Authors: Pakpahan Teresia Br , Hutagalung Tia Basana , Swandi Tiara Habibi , Siregar Rosliana , Soraya Ratna
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze students' ability to understand mathematical concepts in flat-sided spatial figures in terms of learning styles in class VIII-8 UPT SMP Negeri 8 Medan. This research method uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques from questionnaire results in the form of a Google form which contains aspects of learning styles accompanied by indicators that must be answered and observations of learning activities. The written test used in this research was in the form of description questions regarding material on the flat side of a cube. This research was conducted in class VIII-8 UPT SMP Negeri 8 Medan which also served as the research subject. Based on the research results, most students in class VIII-8 UPT SMP Negeri 8 Medan for the 2023/2024 academic year have a visual learning style with a total of 82.43%, an auditory learning style 60.9% and a kinesthetic learning style 46.5%. Students have a tendency towards one of the visual, auditory or kinesthetic learning styles. Of the 31 students, it was found that 19 students had a tendency towards a visual learning style, 10 students had a tendency towards an auditory learning style and 2 students had a tendency towards a kinesthetic learning style. So it can be concluded overall that each student with a different learning style has a different understanding of mathematical concepts.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Kimia Peserta Didik Melalui Kemampuan Kreatif Dan Inovatif Pendidik
Authors: Lutfianasari Ulfa , Lestari Devy
Published: July 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum focuses on basic material, character development and competency. The independent curriculum provides the opportunity for classes XI and XII to choose subjects according to their preferred interests. Based on interviews and observations conducted at SMAN 14 Semarang, it is known that chemistry is the least popular subject because it is the first subject with the lowest number of voters. Therefore, efforts that can increase student interest need to be made. The aim of this research is to conduct an analysis of the efforts made to increase students' interest in learning chemistry. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research results show that innovative and creative teachers have an impact on students' interest in learning chemistry. innovative and creative teachers can use various creative ideas in learning, such as choosing learning approaches, learning media, and creating a pleasant classroom atmosphere.
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Mengembangkan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Puspita Sari Nina Ayu , Nasor M. , Rifai Rendra Nasrul , Pramudya Utama Esen , Oktafiani Raicha
Published: July 2024

This exploration expects to make sense of the reconciliation of strict balance in fostering the Islamic strict training educational program. This sort of examination is subjective with a library research approach. Research information comprises of information on strict control, educational plan improvement, PAI material from essential sources as pertinent books and diaries. Information assortment methods are completed utilizing documentation. The scientists' information sources were gotten from books and diaries about strict control, educational plan improvement, PAI materials. Information investigation utilizes Content Examination. In view of the portrayal over, the creator reaches the determination that strict control is an "pressing" task for instructive foundations, particularly Islamic instructive organizations. The ascent of outrageous peculiarities in religion today opens our psyches and hearts as Muslims to the significance of rehearsing Islam like the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The showing values brought by him have essentially become Islamic lessons, however after some time, the upsides of Islamic lessons have moved, combined with the ongoing current of globalization. Endeavors to coordinate the upsides of strict balance into PAI subjects are the underlying venturing stone to framing an age of moderate Indonesian Muslims, becoming trailblazers of harmony and carrying out the case of Rasulullah SAW as a gift for the whole universe. It is vital to fabricate a learning environment to help this combination, and it is trusted that it will create understudies who have confidence and dedication to Allah SWT, have honorable person, are peaceful, open minded, and regard contrasts which are a need among humankind
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Dan Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2019-2022
Authors: Lidia Siahaan Vera , Alvia Liza
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital and intellectual capital disclosure on the profitability of banking companies in the 2019-2022 period. Fluctuations in ROA value are one of the considerations in company profitability. The importance of intellectual capital as one of the assets owned by the company. The thoughts and ideas owned by employees are the basis of intellectual capital. The relevance of financial statements and increasing stakeholder loyalty trust can be done by disclosing intellectual capital. This study uses a quantitative method with 15 banking companies as research samples and sample determination with purposive sampling. The results showed that intellectual capital and intellectual capital disclosure partially or simultaneously showed a negative and insignificant effect on the profitability of banking companies. It can be concluded that the variables of intellectual capital and intellectual capital disclosure do not affect the profitability of banking companies in the 2019-2022 period.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Di SMA Negeri 2 Medan
Authors: Ningtias Yovita , Hidayat Hidayat , Panjaitan Dedy Juliandri , Erlina Nasution Atika , Indayanti Yuki
Published: July 2024

Mathematics is a discipline that focuses on developing thinking skills. Learning mathematics can hone critical thinking skills, which form the foundation for understanding mathematical concepts and effectively solving problems. This Classroom Action Research (PTK) study was conducted to improve students' critical mathematical thinking skills through a PBL approach. Medical School Negeri 2 Medan was the site of the research. A total of 36 students from the 2023/2024 academic year at SMA Negeri 2 Medan's class XI MIPA 9 served as the study subjects. There were two cycles to this research, and each one included the following steps: preparation, action, observation, and reflection. The data was analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis, and the methods for data gathering included both tests and non-tests. The results showed that the PBL model has improved the critical mathematical thinking skills of students in class XI MIPA 9 at SMA Negeri 2 Medan. In the first cycle, students' critical mathematical thinking skills reached 75.52% with a high qualification, and in the second cycle, they increased to 87.27% with a very high qualification.
METODOLOGIAS DE ENSINO DE ANATOMIA HUMANA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: De Lima Ribeiro Ingrid Aparecida , Bellucci Júnior José Aparecido , Da Silva Yasmim , De Carvalho Barreto Maynara Fernanda
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as metodologias utilizadas para o ensino de Anatomia Humana nos cursos de graduação em Enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados (LILACS, Scopus, PubMed e Web of Science) incluindo pesquisas originais em português, inglês e espanhol, não havendo limitação de data. Resultados: A seleção de artigos resultou em 21 estudos primários, publicados entre os anos de 2002 a 2021. Foram evidênciadas diversas formas de aprendizagem, no entanto, as simulações em ambientes virtuais, os recursos interativos online e o uso de peças cadavéricas se destacaram em comparação às demais metodologias. Considerações finais: Mediante a análise dos dados, percebeu-se uma melhora significativa no desempenho dos alunos com a utilização dos recursos tecnológicos de forma interativa e expositiva, auxiliando os acadêmicos no aproveitamento do conteúdo abordado.
CONCEPÇÕES DA POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA SOBRE A COTIDIANIDADE DO VIVER
Authors: Victória da Silva Passos Bruna , FERNANDES MÁRCIA ASTRÊS , Alves de Alencar Ribeiro Amanda , Pereira da Rocha Eukália , Maria Castro de Sousa Olga , Cristina Pillon Sandra , Silva Barbosa Nanielle , Gustavo de Carvalho Kauan
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A População em Situação de Rua (PSR) é definida como um grupo populacional heterogêneo que tem em comum a pobreza extrema, os vínculos familiares interrompidos ou fragilizados e a falta de um local de moradia convencional regular. Objetivo: Analisar a cotidianidade do viver em situação de rua na concepção da PSR de uma capital do nordeste brasileiro. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa realizada com 30 participantes por meio de entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado e um questionário sociodemográfico, entre novembro de 2019 e janeiro de 2020. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados conforme estatística descritiva e os qualitativos foram submetidos à análise temática. Resultados: Diante da escuta da PSR foram construídas as categorias temáticas: Vivência e experiência das pessoas em situação de rua; Cotidiano das pessoas em situação de rua; O olhar das pessoas em situação de rua sobre as políticas públicas. Conclusão: Acredita-se que existe o anseio de sair de tal situação e que isso é possível por meio de políticas públicas voltadas a essa população. Releva-se que as condições de vida devem ser melhoradas. Enfatiza-se a importância do trabalho multi e interdisciplinar a partir da intersetorialidade entre órgãos públicos sociais, de saúde, previdenciários, dentre outros.
ANÁLISIS Y CRÍTICA DE LA JUSTIFICACIÓN DEL DERECHO A HEREDAR A PARTIR DE LA NECESIDAD DE RECIBIR AMOR PARENTAL
Authors: Berrotarán Alejandro
Published: July 2024

¿Qué justifica el derecho de los hijos de heredar bienes de sus padres? En este artículo exploro una posible justificación del derecho a heredar por parte de los descendientes del fallecido. Este derecho hereditario se funda a partir de lo que denomino el argumento de la extensión. Este argumento establece que el derecho de los hijos a recibir bienes por herencia es la extensión de ciertosderechos que tienen con respecto a sus padres mientras estos últimos estaban vivos. En particular, analizo la posibilidad de fundar un derecho hereditario a partir de la necesidad de los hijos de recibir amor de sus padres y abordo algunas objeciones sobre aspectos centrales de la tesis presentada. Como conclusión, establezco que las objeciones señaladas impiden la justificación del derecho a heredar como acto de amor parental.
ALGUNAS REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA RELACIÓN ENTRE “INTERÉS ESENCIAL” DEL ESTADO O DE LA COMUNIDAD INTERNACIONAL Y EL “BIEN JURÍDICO PROTEGIDO” DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DEL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Sticca María Alejandra
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta contribución es reflexionar sobre la relación entre “interés esencial” del Estado o de la comunidad internacional y “bien jurídico protegido” desde la perspectiva del Derecho Internacional.
SECRETO DE ESTADO Y ACCESO A LA INFORMACIÓN PÚBLICA EN ARGENTINA: UNA HISTORIA DE SUS TENSIONES Y ANTECEDENTES
Authors: Vercellone Adriana L.
Published: July 2024

Este artículo desarrolla los antecedentes teóricos y la práctica del secreto de Estado, contrastando sus tensiones con las leyes de acceso a la información pública. Para ello, se distinguen cinco períodos de la historia Argentina en los que se reconstruye la legislación sancionada en la materia y se valora su evolución. Las conclusiones revelan que, en el pasado, los diferentes poderes del Estado se han valido del secreto para ocultar actividades y acuerdos a la ciudadanía. Y, aunque con los años se ha cercenado positivamente dicha potestad, también se ha legitimado un tipo de secreto mucho más controvertido: los documentos secretos, potestad de los organismos encargados a tareas de inteligencia, defensa y seguridad.
Power Relations Identified Through Gestural Aspects
Authors: Farah Abdul-Jabbar Al-Manaseer Dr. , Hamid Tarad Lafta (Ph.D.) Dr.
Published: July 2024

تتم ممارسة السلطة من خلال استخدام الجوانب الإيمائية المختلفة التي تتفاعل وتؤكد المعنى الإيمائي. تعرض هذه الورقة أنواع علاقات القوة المتداخلة بين الخطاب السياسي والجوانب الإيمائية ومعانيها وتفسيراتها. مشكلة البحث تتلخص بكون النصوص لفظية في الأساس، وان الكلام يتم تصويره من خلال الإيماءات والوضعيات، وتعبيرات الوجه، وحركات الجسم، إلى حد أنه لا يمكن فهمه بشكل صحيح دون الرجوع إلى هذه السمات غير اللفظية. ويهدف إلى التحقيق في أنواع علاقات السلطة بين أوباما والمضيف جاي لينو والتي تم تحديدها من خلال الإيماءات والمواقف المؤطرة في السياقات السياسية. تتضمن العينة مقابلتين مع باراك أوباما في برنامج The Tonight Show مع جاي لينو خلال الأعوام (2009-2011). تم إجراء التحليل من خلال  …… ويخلص المقال إلى أن أوباما، كسياسي، يمارس علاقة قوة غير متكافئة مع المضيف على الرغم من البيئة غير السياسية ويؤطر جوانبه الإيمائية لتحقيق أيديولوجياته السياسية.
اساليب العلاقات العامة في بناء الصور الذهنيةللسلطة القضائية"دراسة تحليلية للموقع الالكتروني لمجلس القضاء الاعلى"
Authors: منتظر جواد كاظم محمد الباحث , حسن عبد الهادي عبد الله د.
Published: July 2024

تناول البحث الأساليب التي تستخدمها العلاقات العامة في بناء الصورة الذهنية للسلطة القضائية، إذ تقوم العلاقات العامة في جميع المؤسسات بوظيفتين أساسيتين وهما بناء وتصحيح الصورة الذهنية للمؤسسة، لهذا وظفت العلاقات العامة في مجلس القضاء الاعلى الموقع الالكتروني ومواقع التواصل الاجتماعي تطبيقات (الفيس بوك, اليوتيوب, التيليكرام, تويتر) في بناء صورته الذهنية، واستخدمت في الرسائل الاتصالية الموجهة إلى الجمهور العديد من الوسائل والأساليب لإنجاح عملية بناء الصورة الذهنية لمجلس القضاء الاعلى, فتتمحور مشكلة البحث بالتساؤل الرئيس الآتي: ما الأساليب التي تستخدمها العلاقات العامة في بناء الصورة الذهنية لمجلس القضاء الاعلى؟
         ويهدف البحث إلى معرفة الأساليب والطرق التي اتبعتها إدارة العلاقات العامة في مجلس القضاء الاعلى لبناء صورته الذهنية عبر موقعه الرسمي، وذلك عن طريق التحليل لشكل الموقع الالكتروني لمجلس القضاء الاعلى والمضامين الإعلامية التي يقوم بنشرها المجلس في هذا الموقع باستخدام أسلوب الحصر الشامل المنشورات المنظمة خلال المدة من10/9/۲۰۲3 إلى10/3/۲۰۲4، وللوصول إلى نتائج البحث استخدم الباحث المنهج المسحي الذي يهدف إلى تسجيل الظاهرة وتحليلها وتفسيرها بعد جمع البيانات الكافية عنها، واستعمل الباحث أداة تحليل المضمون للكشف عن الأساليب التي تستخدمها العلاقات العامة في بناء الصورة الذهنية لمجلس القضاء الاعلى عن طريق منشوراته في الموقع الالكتروني وتوصل البحث إلى جملة من النتائج أهمها :

اعتمدت العلاقات العامة بشكل كبير على توظيف الاستمالات الإقناعية في المنشورات لاستمالة الجمهور المتلقي للرسالة الاتصالية، إذ اعتمدت بالمرتبة الأولى على الاستمالة العقلية وبنسبة 50.929% .
اعتمدت العلاقات العامة على الأساليب الاتصالية المباشرة في بناء الصورة الذهنية لمجلس القضاء الأعلى وأكثر هذه الأساليب الاتصالية استخداماً هو أسلوب الاجتماعات إذ حصل على المرتبة الأولى وبنسبة 48%.
وظفت العلاقات العامة الاستراتيجيات الاتصالية لبناء الصورة الذهنية لمجلس القضاء الأعلى لدى الجمهور واعتمدت بشكل كبير على الاستراتيجية الإعلامية فحصلت على المرتبة الأولى وبنسبة 30.388%.

اعتمدت العلاقات العامة على أساليب الإقناع في مضمون الرسائل الموجهة إلى الجمهور وخاصة على ترتيب الحجج الإقناعية داخل الرسالة لإقناعهم بصحة الرسالة الاتصالية لتشكيل صورة ذهنية إيجابية عن مجلس القضاء الاعلى لدى الجمهور، فحصل هذا الأسلوب على المرتبة الأولى وبنسبة 33.212%.
A bowtie model for fuel gas leakage incidents in an FPSO engine room
Authors: Mentes Ayhan , Mollaahmetoğlu Ertuğrul , Akyildiz Hakan
Published: July 2024

Safety and operational costs are of paramount importance in offshore facilities. Efforts to find new ways to reduce operational costs and minimize risks have led to the development of techniques in the field of safety. Routine checks and equipment maintenance are conducted based on either calendar periods or equipment uptime, using conditional monitoring, to prevent malfunctions through preventive maintenance (PM). PM is a key strategy for ensuring the integrity and process safety of safety barriers in offshore facilities. However, due to challenges in modeling dependencies, determining maintenance intervals, and updating belief in operational data, ineffective safety barriers can occur and lead to incidents. Excessive maintenance can also increase the risk of operational mistakes among workers. This study examines safety and operational issues associated with fuel gas leak events caused by various risk factors in Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) engine rooms using the bow-tie model. Within this context, safety barriers are defined, encompassing both preventive controls and mitigating measures that can be employed to minimize potential risk factors. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of maintenance intervals for a specific set of safety barriers, necessitating periodic testing using Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) tools for FPSO units.
Interrelations between logistics, trade, and law in the Incoterms® context
Authors: Vanegas López Juan Gabriel , Baena Rojas José Jaime , López Cadavid Diego Alejandro
Published: July 2024

This study uses a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to examine the relationships between the International Commercial Terms (Incoterms®), logistics, and legal issues in the context of international trade. By examining a dataset of 290 documents published from 1973 to 2023 in various academic databases such as Web of Science, Google Scholar, Science Direct, among others, the research aims to identify trends, key issues, and potential future directions in this interdisciplinary field. The analysis reveals a significant increase in publications since 2010, with a focus on topics such as legal and contractual issues, supply chain management, risk mitigation, and the evolution of Incoterms® rules. Co-occurrence analysis emphasizes six distinct clusters, ranging from international trade dynamics and transaction costs to regulatory frameworks and risk management. The abstract content analysis further highlights the interconnectedness of legal, logistical and implementation issues. The study also identifies the United Kingdom, the United States, and South Korea as the most important countries contributing to the field. It is concluded that Incoterms® and its multidisciplinary essence generates a greater interest in the international trade, not only because of its incidence in diverse fields of management; but also, because these rules are updated to regulate better the business transactions. The findings provide valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners, and show the importance of considering the multifaceted nature of Incoterms® research and its impact on global trade practices.
Prioritization in Visual Working Memory: An Investigation of Distractor Susceptibility and Different Prioritization Modes
Authors: Hautekiet Caro , Langerock Naomi , Vergauwe Evie
Published: July 2024

Previous studies suggest that information in the focus of attention in working memory is better remembered, accessed faster, and better protected from perceptual interference than information outside of the focus of attention. However, this protection has been challenged by studies showing particular vulnerability to perceptual interference within the focus of attention. To advance this debate, the current study investigated whether focusing attention on to-be-prioritized information makes it more or less susceptible to distractors. For this purpose, we made use of two prioritization modes: retro-cueing and rewarding. Throughout ten behavioral experiments in which we used two different paradigms and varied several task parameters, we did not observe any convincing evidence for a detrimental impact of perceptual interference on memory performance, regardless of whether and how the to-be-remembered information had been prioritized. This was unexpected and suggests that visual working memory might be more resilient to perceptual interference than previously assumed. These findings, along with recent studies, indicate that the key question is when information in working memory is vulnerable to interference, rather than how the focus of attention interacts with this vulnerability to protect it. Moreover, cross-experiment analyses revealed that cue-based prioritization is more effective than reward-based prioritization, and that memory gains for the prioritized information is not always as substantial as the memory losses for the unprioritized information.