bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Warehouse Distribution Routes During Eid Season Using Saving Matrix and Nearest Insert Method
Authors: Kurnia Gita , Darmawan Ni Putu Dewi Velicia
Published: June 2022

Arranging an optimal distribution system is a challenging step in every company who runs logistics activities because it is one of the crucial factors to achieve high customers’ satisfaction level. This problem becomes more complex during the high or special seasons such as Christmas, new year, etc. In Indonesia, high season for logistics usually during the Eid season. During that special season, the demand increases while the resource decreases due to long national holiday. Failed to find an optimal distribution system might lead to a huge loss for the company. Therefore, to overcome this problem, logistics company should optimize the distribution system including optimizing the route and vehicles utilization. This paper aims to help a logistics company based in Bali, Indonesia, to find an optimal distribution route during the Eid Season. This company find difficulty to fulfil the customer demands especially during the Eid Season. To find an optimal route for the company, this paper applies Saving Matrix and Nearest Insert methods. These two algorithms are chosen because both of them have a simple procedure. Thus, it can save the computational time. Besides, a simple procedure will help the company to reuse the proposed methods for the next application. Data collection and observation in this paper were carried out during one week of Eid season in 2019. The computational results show that the optimal route is able to deliver all items before the due date with total distribution time 7 hours 16 minutes. Compare with the existing route, the proposed route reduces the total cost by 30%.
Last Mile Delivery Collaboration Proposal to Achieve Delivery Cost Efficiency in E-Commerce
Authors: Sutandi Sutandi , Evitha Yuli , Purnaya I Nyoman
Published: June 2022

The E-commerce market in Indonesia has grown significantly in the last couple of years and proved by the emerging of key players in the e-commerce field. This phenomenon affects the improvement of the logistic sector which is one of the backbones of E-Commerce. According to the data, logistic sectors contribute 24% to Indonesia’s gross domestic product (GDP) and 25% to logistic business income which is acquired from delivery services of E-Commerce goods (PwC, 2019). On the other hand, Indonesia is an archipelago country consisting of 17.500 islands with a width of 1.905-million kilometers square. With the geographical condition of Indonesia, it becomes a challenge for E-Commerce logistic industry practitioners. To overcome these problems, corporations should take actions such as system improvement and also collaboration to decrease distribution facility establishment cost, transportation facility establishment, cost-saving seen from distribution distances, total manpower, and lastly is improvement and maintenance system in each logistic corporation. To ensure success in collaboration, corporations should show commitment to the customers by giving the best and cheapest services in order to guarantee the success of the collaboration. Other things which can be done to achieve the success are by showing collaboration commitment to other E-Commerce logistic service providers by showing the willingness to share information and data about each other and lastly, the existence of collaborator whose or which responsible for connecting both parties, whether it is third party or information collaborating system.
The Effectiveness of the National Logistic Ecosystem Program in Improving the Performance of the National Logistics System, Recovering the Investment Climate, and Increasing the Competitiveness of the National Economy
Authors: Arimbhi Pebriana , Agustina Dwi , Rahmi Notika
Published: June 2022

Logistics costs in Indonesia are one of the highest compared to 5 other ASEAN countries. Logistics performance is also said to have not improved in recent years. The National Logistic Ecosystem (NLE) program which is run by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise under the supervision of the Ministry of Finance is the government's real effort to improve national logistics performance, improve investment and increase the competitiveness of the national economy. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation, effectiveness and the impact of the application of the NLE program. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results show that (1) of the six indicators of implementation assessment, there are two indicators that have not gone well, namely the attitude of the implementers and communication because there is still a planning agenda that will be carried out until 2024 and socialization is still being carried out (2) of the five appropriate indicators assessment of the effectiveness of the policy, only on target which cannot be seen thoroughly because there is still a process that must be passed in order to achieve the target. (3) The impact that has been felt is the realization of transparency of logistics service transactions, encouraging time and cost transparency and providing certainty of value added for every rupiah of costs incurred.
Proposed Repair to Minimize the Difference of Delivery Items Using Fishbone and 5W + 1H
Authors: Somadi Somadi , Muzakki Akhdan Ijlal
Published: June 2022

Bekasi post office 17000 is an UPT PT Pos Indonesia located in the Regional 4 working area of West Java. Based on data obtained from irregularity website PT Pos Indonesia in September-November 2019, various problems occurred in indoor process of Bekasi Post Office. The biggest problem is that the difference between the barangs shipped with 56 occurrences. The search process must be carried out to find these missing barangs, so that further investigation is needed which causes the delivery duration exceed the standard delivery time (SWP). This study aims to determine the factors that cause the difference between the manifest and the physical delivery of the consignment and provide suggestions for improvement. The research method used fishbone analysis techniques and 5W + 1H. Based on the results of the research, the difference in consignment barangs is less due to the barang being not scanned, x-ray failure, wrong bagging, and error scanning device. Proposals for improvements to minimize the difference in barangs being shipped are conducting briefings and socializing work SOPs to officers, imposing rewards and punishments for enforcing SOPs, checking empty bags, and coordinating with the facilities section so damaged scanner can be repaired.
Peran Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam Penertiban Pertambangan Batuan di Nagari Sikabu Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Febri Zalmi Putri Imelda , Khaidir Afriva
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of the West Sumatra Provincial Government in Control of Rock Mining in Sikabu village, Lubuk Alung sub-district, District of Padang Pariaman. As a background of this research is founded that the high level of rock mining exploitation activities in the form of landfill and sirtukil excavation had an impact on road and bridge infrastructure causing damage and disconnection of transportation routes around the mining area, while there was no improvement to the infrastructure. The focus of this research is how to control rock mining in the site. The role of the provincial government in controlling rock mining, and the factors that influence the role of the provincial government in controlling rock mining. The research is a qualitative research with a descriptive method. Data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation study. The data validity test was done by using source triangulation technique. Data processing techniques with data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.

The results of this study indicate that the role of the West Sumatra provincial government which is part of an integrated regional law enforcement team (in accordance with the Decree of the Governor of West Sumatra Province Number 332-107-2019), is not running effectively because the role of the government as information is not well implemented. The lack of mining raids carried out by the government has an impact on the low level of community awareness. Many communities deliberately avoid mining raids which are only occasionally carried out by the government. In fact, this mining raid aims to provide socialization to the community about the importance of environmental balance in exploiting rock mines. Several factors that influence the role of the provincial government in controlling rock mining in the village of Sikabu are among others: a) Disparity of vision and mission among agencies that are members of the integrated regional law enforcement team. b) Limitation of provincial government budget for mining raids.
Analisis Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Kedisiplinan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Puskesmas Jasinga Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Alya Noor , Latunreng Wahyuddin
Published: June 2022

inpatients at the Jasinga Health Center in Bogor Regency have not met

expectations. The purpose of the study: to analyze the effect of competence and discipline of health workers on the satisfaction of inpatients at the Jasinga Health Center, Bogor Regency, West Java. The framework of this research uses Competency Theory from Spencer and Spencer (Priansa, 2014: 258), Discipline Theory from Rivai and Sagala (2011: 825), and Goal theory from Lovelock (Latunreng, 2012: 152).

Methods: This research uses quantitative research with an explanatory

approach. Data analysis used the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 24

Program. Research Population The population in this study were

recipients of inpatient services at the Jasinga Health Center from January to December 2019 as many as 781 patients, with Slovin (5%) getting 265 respondents. The sampling technique used accidental sampling.

The results of the study: First, the positive and significant effect on the

activities of inpatients at the Jasinga Health Center, Bogor Regency, West Java, with a regression equation test the magnitude of the effect is 0.997.

Second, there is a positive and significant effect of the discipline of health workers on inpatients at the Jasinga Health Center, Bogor Regency, West Java, with a regression equation test the magnitude of the effect is 0.253.

Third, there is a positive and significant effect of Competence and

Discipline of Health Workers together on Inpatients at the Jasinga Health Center, Bogor Regency, West Java, with the magnitude of the influence of Competence and Discipline of Health Workers together on Inpatients at the Jasinga Health Center, Bogor Regency, West Java, reaching 0.789.
Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam Persfektif Sistem Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Sundari Sri
Published: June 2022

The background of this research is based on the phenomenon that the function of the Regional Representative Council (DPD-RI) tends to be limited to issues related to regional autonomy policies. As a result, the involvement of DPD-RI in carrying out its functions as part of a representative institution is less than optimal. The purpose of research of The Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia (DPD-RI) was conducted to evaluate the functions of DPD-RI and was focused on the effort to answer how DPD implements its legislation, representation, deliberation, scrutinize, recruitment and training functions. The research method used qualitative method to build explanations about the functions implemented by DPD. The result of the research shows that DPD has yet optimize its functions because of the problem of original power, legislation limitation, and its deliberation was not binding. Therefore, it is necessary to amend The UUD 1945 to strengthening DPD authority and to establish a convention which makes DPD deliberations bind the other state institutions.
Implementasi Pembagian Alokasi Air Bersih kepada Masyarakat di Daerah Rawan Bencana Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , WD Tuti Retnowati
Published: June 2022

The main difficulties in post-disaster are the lack of clean water availability, the residents have difficulty getting clean water, both for residents who do not want to leave their settlements, or for those who fled to other places. For example, during a flood, dug wells and pump wells submerge floodwaters in a few days, besides that in the evacuation places there are no clean water or adequate sanitation facilities. Therefore, the provision of clean water is absolutely necessary in disaster-prone areas. Provision can be done with water filtration facilities around the area or it can be a clean water tanker that can be distributed to people in need. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the distribution of clean water allocation to communities in disaster prone areas as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors of such implementation. The research method is qualitative with data collection techniques from interviews, observations and documents studies. Data obtained with an interactive model based on three research focus variables namely, communication and coordination, resource support and disposition. The results showed that communication and coordination as a connecting channel between actors can foster a good disposition. Resource support has a major influence on whether or not the objectives of the allocation of clean water are to be achieved. Whereas the allocation disposition shows the implementor’s ability to respond and represent. Does not rule out the possibility of the three variables that grow factors supporting and inhibiting that can be used as consideration for overcoming problems that arise.
Koordinasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Kampar Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Kabut Asap
Authors: Khairunnisa Rizka , Ekha Putera Roni , Yoserizal Yoserizal
Published: June 2022

Kampar Regency is one of the areas that are included in six areas prone to smog in Riau Province. Moreover, of the six smog-prone areas in Riau Province, Kampar Regency is also the district with the largest population of the other five regions. Thus, inevitably resulting in more and more people being affected by the emergence of smog. Thus, of course the Kampar Regency Government has coordinated with relevant agencies in overcoming this haze disaster. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the implementation of the coordination of the Kampar Regency Government in Haze Disaster Management. The research method used is qualitative descriptive through in-depth interviews with competent parties stating that in measuring coordination there are four main variables, namely unity of action, division of labor, communication and discipline. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the coordination of the Kampar Regency government in dealing the haze disaster has been running quite well.
Opportunities and Challenges Digital Tax in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmi Notika , Arimbhi Pebriana , Wulandari Winda , Ramdan Alief , Rachmatulloh Idar
Published: June 2022

The number of transactions carried out online during this pandemic has become an opportunity/potential and challenge for the Government in terms of state revenues, namely from the tax sector, especially income tax (PPh) and Value Added Tax (VAT) revenues. The imposition of a digital tax will provide a sense of justice because foreign companies will get the same treatment as domestic companies that do have an obligation to pay taxes. This is also to create a level of playing field and healthy competition. The purpose of this study is to analyze the opportunities and challenges of digital taxes in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative. The results of the study show that the application of digital taxes in Indonesia has a very large opportunity so that the government has issued various regulations to achieve the tax target. In terms of optimizing tax revenue, the Government expands Tax Objects and Subjects for VAT and PPh and Increases Taxpayer Compliance. However, it should be noted that the challenges that will be faced are the preparation of skilled and professional human resources, increasing collaboration with digital payment platforms so that they are connected to tax data and the availability of qualified internet access.
Dosimetría tridimensional por Monte Carlo del tratamiento tópico de carcinoma de células escamosas y células básales con 188Re
Authors: Rodríguez-Herklotz W. , Torres-García Eugenio , Ferro-Flores G. , Isaac-Olivé K. , Aranda-Lara L.
Published: June 2022

Introducción. Actualmente el carcinoma de células basales y escamosas es tratado principalmente por medio de cirugía. En búsqueda de tratamientos que no invasivos se ha desarrollado el tratamiento tópico con 188Re que ha mostrado resultados terapéuticos satisfactorios. Sin embargo, en la actualidad solo se cuenta con descripciones bidimensionales de la distribución de dosis absorbida en la región blanco, lo que limita la información referente a la dosis absorbida (D)al tejido sano circundante. Por lo que el objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar con la técnica Monte Carlo la distribución tridimensional de la D en el tratamiento tópico con 188Re de carcinoma de células escamosas y basales. Metodología. El escenario de la simulación constó de una crema que contiene 188Re distribuido uniformemente, una lámina de plástico mylar, y un maniquí tipo voxel representando a la piel con un volumen de 2X2X0.1 cm3 y un tamaño de voxel de 100 µm por lado. Se analizaron las superficies de isodosis, así como las curvas en los cortes sagitales y transversales para describir la distribución de dosis. Resultados y Conclusión. El Índice de Homogeneidad revela la forma en que la homogeneidad disminuye a medida que aumenta la profundidad. Se reportan tablas con el tiempo de irradiación necesario para impartir una dosis de 50 Gy en un rango de 250-750 µm de profundidad. Con la configuración terapéutica descrita en este trabajo, que es la que se usa en la práctica clínica, se encontró que es posible dar un tratamiento para una profundidad de 250-650µm sin rebasar los límites de dosis absorbida recomendados para la epidermis; los cuales se rebasan si se alcanza la dosis prescrita a una profundidad 750 µm.
Investigation of the gamma-ray efficiency for various scintillation detector systems
Authors: Yavuzkanat Nuray , Şenyiğit Menekşe , Kaplan Muhammet
Published: June 2022

The calibrations of the full-energy peak efficiency, energy, and energy resolution are the main factors for successful quantitative gamma-ray analysis. The first purpose of this work is to present the calibration factors for 2"x2" ScintiPack Model 296 NaI(Tl). The detector was irradiated with radioactive sources ( 137 Cs, 60 Co, 152 Eu point sources, and 241 Am, 22 Na cylinder-shaped sources) that emit photons at different energies from 59 keV to 1408 keV. The detector efficiency was also evaluated using Geant4 based GATE simulation. The analytical equations for efficiency calibration were found out with their parameters. Since the results obtained from the experimental and simulation were compatible with each other and with literature results, then the simulation model was modified into the novel scintillation detector systems such as; LaBr3, GAGG(Ce), and SrI2 .
Two-class structure of Forbes Global 2000 firms sales per employee similar to countries income distributions including some COVID-19 pandemic effects
Authors: Liprandi-Cortes N. , Del Castillo-Mussot Marcelo , Soriano-Hernández P. G.
Published: June 2022

Sales per capita (per number of employees) of the two thousand Forbes Magazine top publicly-traded companies (G-2000) for years 2015, 2020 and 2021 are statistically analyzed. Employing an econophysical model, the sales distributions per capita for the three years exhibit a two-class structure: a Pareto power law in the higher part and exponential in the lower part resembling a Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution. This distribution is consistent with income distributions around the world as if a fraction of a firms' wealth goes to its employees in the form of wages and salaries. We highlight some changes in sales between 2020 and 2021 on selected industries that had the biggest negative and positive impacts partially due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Charmless b-hadron decays at LHCb
Authors: Nasteva Irina
Published: June 2022

Measurements of CP asymmetries in charmless two-body B-meson decays can provide stringent tests of the Standard Model. In multibody decays, short and long-distance dynamics along with a sizeable effective weak phase in the interference between tree and penguin amplitudes can lead to a rich structure of CP violation as a function of the phase space. We present here the latest studies of CP violation in charmless b-hadron decays, in particular those with baryons in the initial and final states.
Quarkonium suppression in the open quantum system approach
Authors: Yao Xiaojun
Published: June 2022

Quarkonium suppression in relativistic heavy ion collisions has been studied experimentally for decades to probe the properties of the quark-gluon plasma. For this purpose, complete theoretical understanding of the time evolution of quarkonium inside the quark-gluon plasma is needed but challenging. Here I review recent progress in applying the open quantum system framework to describe the real-time dynamics of quarkonium, with a focus on the chromoelectric field correlators of the plasma that control the dynamics.
Roadmap: Microelectronics in the New Millennium
Authors: Dellin Ted
Published: June 2022

This article examines some of the major forces reshaping the microelectronics industry. It begins with a summary of how the industry has worked up to now. It then describes the economic, processing, and device physics challenges looming on the horizon and explains how the industry is gearing up to meet them. It also discusses the implications of these changes on failure analysis.
Focused Ion Beam Applied to Non-Silicon Material: Cross Sectioning Microwave Devices
Authors: Perez Guy , Fos Florence , Benteo Bruno , Desplats Romain
Published: June 2022

High-frequency devices such as monolithic microwave ICs (MMICs) are used in telecommunication devices as well as in satellites for earth imaging and radar applications. This article discusses the use of focused ion beam (FIB) cross sectioning and sample decoration techniques for analyzing MMICs and III-V materials.
Attack of the “Holey Shmoos”
Authors: Huott William , McManus Moyra , Knebel Daniel , Steen Steven , Manzer Dennis , Sanda Pia , Wilson Steven , Chan Yuen , Pelella Antonio , Polonsky Stanislav
Published: June 2022

Shmoo plotting began in the early 1970s and still has wide use in characterizing device performance against various parameters. Typically, Shmoo plots measure device frequency or cycle time versus voltage. The debug described in this article focused on problems (holes) in Shmoo plots discovered while designing a 637-MHz microprocessor. This problem had two distinct phases as the microprocessor design migrated from an older CMOS process technology into a newer, faster one. Resolution of the problem, as the article explains, required advanced DFD/DFT (design for debug/design for test) techniques and FIB circuit edit to resolve.
0.7 Micron Technology: A Wafer Level Failure Analysis Case Study
Authors: Macchietto Christopher D.
Published: June 2022

IDDQ testing is normally the key to isolating state-dependent defects in dense ICs. In the case study presented here, however, the functionally failing ICs did not fail the static IDDQ test nor did they draw significant current when biased into a static state on the lab bench. After extensive testing and analysis, including ATE IDDQ scanning, ATE-interfaced photo-emission microscopy, FIB assisted mechanical microprobing, and scanning capacitance microscopy, the defect was found to be p-type counterdoping of the n-active regions caused by a contaminated solvent tank used during wafer fabrication.
Light Emission Spectral Analysis: The Connection Between the Electric Field and the Spectrum
Authors: Barton Daniel L. , Tangyunyong Paiboon , Soden Jerry M. , Henderson Christopher L. , Danz Rainer , Steiner Reinhard , Iwinski Zbigniew , Cole Edward I.
Published: June 2022

Recent advances in spectrometers now give sufficient sensitivity to measure the spectral content of the very weak light emission produced by failing semiconductor devices. This article examines light spectra from the most common defect classes in order to demonstrate the strengths and weakness of spectral analysis in the context of semiconductor failure investigations. The conclusion is that signature analysis may not provide a definitive root cause, but it can help confirm the root cause after further analysis is performed.
Roadmap: The Assembly Analytical Forum: Addressing The Analytical Challenges Facing Packaging and Assembly
Authors: Moore Thomas M. , Samuelson Gay , Hartfield Cheryl D. , Dias Rajen , Goyal Deepak , Tandon Shalabh
Published: June 2022

Over the last few years, new challenges increased the pressure on packaging and assembly analytical resources. Reduced product development cycle time, increased market segmentation, new package and die level materials, ever shrinking device geometries, and fully enabled technologies (i.e. with thermal, retention, and EMI solutions) created these new pressures on fault isolation/failure analysis efforts and package development.
A Material View: The Wonders and Wanderings of Silver
Authors: Silvus Stan
Published: June 2022

This article presents three failure analysis case histories involving the use of silver in electrical applications. The first two failures, that of a relay and a trimming potentiometer, highlight the incompatibilities of silver and sulfur. The third failure, in which several surface-mount resistors had shorted, is attributed to silver’s susceptibility to electrolytic migration.
Evaluation of the Efficiency of Lead-Generation Tools For International Business
Authors:   National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Babych Tetyana
Published: June 2022

d of promotion for small and medium-sized international companies. Purpose. The aim of this study is to identify the features and highlight the practical recommendations for the use of icegenerating tools by small and medium-sized international companies. Results. The expediency and efficiency of intensive implementation of lead management methods for companies that are just beginning internationalization or are in the initial stages of international business development are substantiated. Features and advantages of the introduction of lead generation as a modern method of promotion for small and medium-sized international companies are considered. The functions of lead management in international companies are defined. Careful analysis of the tools of Internet communication with potential customers allowed to form recommendations on the leads operations and management, which will generate more clients. The components of lead management in the period of realization of the strategy of internationalization of the company's business activity are determined. The impossibility of brand and product promotion in the modern information space without a detailed planned strategy of work with social media is proved. Conclusions. Consumers in any country of the world want to get a relevant, useful, convenient, optimized shopping algorithm and this is the main task of lead management. As a result of the positive experience of the client from the interaction with the company, trust is formed and long-term partnerships are built, which is especially important in the activities of international companies.
Innovative Flat Collaboration for Social Entrepreneurship Development
Authors:   Fil. Dr. Jan-U. Sandal Institute, Ghimire Rudra Prasad
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Innovative flat collaboration is the foundation for the social entrepreneurship development. Flat collaboration depends upon the means use for the purpose to solve the social problem by building social capital in this modern era because of spread of parallel social, economic and diseases borne problems flatly. The role of independent science can have major breakthrough as the contribution of novelty research of independent scientist via innovative flat collaboration. Modern innovation of flat collaboration treats social problems from the worldwide quality network scientifically. The main aim of this investigation is to discover the role of independent science for flat collaboration and simultaneous development. This scientific paper is based on scientific review of importance of independent science for innovation of flat collaboration. The creative independent science creates the value of flat social development. The flat innovative collaboration may furnish by flat policy, flat competence, flat skills, flat network, flat strategy flat collaborative innovation, research, education and development with the effort of independent scientist. Thus, the significance of innovative flat collaboration has greater meaning in short run and in long term by keeping continuous effort of social enterprisers for solving social risk and uncertainties in business as well. The innovative flat social Medias have positive role but there is lacking of potential development which has parallel background as the planet has a horizontal root. Every possibilities are coming from the innovative flat social media icon based information and collaboration have numerous possessions cross borders for life transforming innovative materials, knowledges, ideas, experience and ideas exchange from generation to generation for the social entrepreneurship development individually and institutionally in everyday life. The inaccessible ranges can be settled by access of innovative flat collaboration of all investors along with social entrepreneurship advancement.
Problem Loans: Essence and Causes in Modern Conditions
Authors:   Sumy State University, Krukhmal Olena
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Introduction. The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of problem loans and the reasons for their occurrence in banks in modern conditions. The emergence of bad debts is due, firstly, to the negative impact of the economic crisis, and secondly, the lack of willingness of borrowers to make payments and errors in the credit policy of banks. A detailed study of the causes of problem loans makes it possible to reduce the negative impact of both external and internal factors. Purpose. The article defines the essence of the concept of "problem credit", classifies problem loans, and identifies the main causes of bad credit. Results. The authors' approaches to the selection and classification of factors for the occurrence of problem loans have been analyzed and it has been determined that it is appropriate to divide the factors into internal and external in terms of the bank's ability to influence or limit the influence of the factor. The dynamics of the volume and share of problem loans in the banking system of Ukraine has been also analyzed and it has been determined that the share of problem loans in the portfolios of Ukrainian banks has been declining in recent years due to write-offs of non-performing loans from which banks do not expect income. Conclusions. The authors prove the existence of the definition of “problem loan” as well as the concepts a nonperforming loan, an impaired loan, a defaulted loan. A detailed study of both external and internal causes of problem loans will identify the necessary areas for improving approaches to planning, organization and control of lending in banks. It is important for banks to eliminate internal causes. Changes in external factors should be used to forecast problem loans and identify tools for preventive management.
The Impact of Unemployment on the Socio-Economic Development of the Country
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Lesik Iryna
Published: June 2022

economic phenomenon becomes critical when it covers all spheres of society and reaches a significant scale. Studying the concept of unemployment as a socio-economic phenomenon, it should be noted its relationship with the level of income of the working population, including the realization of the right to work and receive remuneration for their physical and mental abilities, in the form of wages, with further satisfaction of their own needs. In turn, the concept of wages as a source of livelihood establishes a dangerous dependence into which not only the wage-earner but also the family members under his care find themselves. In so doing, it exacerbates the significant discrepancy between wages and the needs of the population. Objective. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of unemployment on the socio-economic level of development; analysis of the dynamics of the economically active population, the factors that affect the spread of unemployment, the definition of future directions of the economic potential development of the country. Results. In the course of writing the article, the main categories of the research topic have been studied. Analytical assessment of the state and dynamics of the economically active population, in recent years in Ukraine, confirmed the relevance of the topic and identified factors affecting the spread of unemployment, including income levels, which was considered as the average monthly wage by region and simultaneously as GDP per capita purchasing power parity, for comparative characteristics among Eastern European countries. The studied world experience in combating unemployment identified approaches, taking into account national features of market economy, among which: monitoring of labor market, improvement and creation of modern services to combat unemployment; control of working conditions and timely payment of appropriate wages and several other measures can be part of the conceptual approach that can have a positive impact on the leveling of problems and risks associated with unemployment. Conclusions. The study of opportunities and prospects that can guarantee social security and economic stability, determining the indicator of the well-being of the nation, requires constant monitoring, taking into account the variability of the influence of external and internal factors.
Reality of Democracy in Totality and its Connection with Social Entrepreneurship in Solving Problem of Poverty
Authors:   Fil. Dr. Jan-U. Sandal Institute, Nepal Achyut
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The fundamental of democracy is the elected government and the rule of majority. Even in the nation of the developed world the population is heavily trapped with absolute poverty. Reality of democracy in totality is to be seen not only from the view point of majority rule and economic growth but from the opportunity available to all. Reality of democracy shall be reflected in social justice and equality. Every segment of the society plays important role in this direction and Social entrepreneurs can be change makers to target the unjust and unsustainable systems Understanding the role of social entrepreneurship is significant in studying reality of democracy in totality. This paper aims to get insight into the understanding of political philosophy, political economy, and theories of entrepreneurship and delves into the achievement of democratic system in preference of citizen. It is focused on critical understanding of the reality of government in totality from the view point of ordinary people seeking salvation from the life complexities like extreme poverty and role of entrepreneurship in this process. Related theories on politics and government and democracy as well as entrepreneurship from text books, journals, conference papers, newspapers, reports and online videos have been reviewed and the discussions are based on the findings of the review. More importantly it has been found that democracy as we provoke today is significantly not proving a means to reach the expected ends from the view point of ordinary people but the fruits have being snatched away by the groups of few elites and groups in their favour. Despite of the challenges posed to democracy, the alternative of democracy is democracy itself where entrepreneurship contributes in collaboration independent for the state mechanism.
Statistical Methods in HR-Analytics
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of L’viv, Prokopovych-Pavlyuk Iryna
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Introduction. The article substantiates the feasibility of using machine learning for more effective management of company personnel, analyzes the factors that reduce or increase staff turnover. The directions of the research are the search for key indicators, the collection and thorough analysis of which will allow to identify the causes of the outflow of qualified personnel in a timely manner, as well as to detect the risks associated with the recruitment of unskilled personnel. Purpose. The aim of the study is to summarize effective HR metrics and successful practices of applying machine learning techniques in HR management of the company, justify the feasibility of their use in decision-making on staff motivation, and forecasting the outflow of employees to reduce staff turnover. Results. The results of the study allowed us to conclude that with the help of machine learning methods it is possible to make decisions on personnel management more quickly compared to traditional methods of HR departments, which is especially relevant for companies with a large number of employees. For effective HR management, finding more effective ways to motivate employees to work more productively, to career growth, ways to reduce the outflow, it is advisable to use methods of assessing relationships. Thus, the assessment of relationships revealed that seniority, monthly salary, the position held and the length of stay in it, the level of satisfaction with working conditions, the age of the employee are the key indicators that reduce the outflow of qualified personnel. Instead, overtime work, difficult working conditions, and marital status are key to employees' desire to find a better job. Conclusions. The application of the HR metrics discussed in the article in combination with machine learning technologies will allow to more quickly assess the threats associated with a decrease in labor productivity and low employee motivation and to avoid the outflow of qualified personnel in advance. By processing millions of data units and analyzing information about staff, it is possible to reveal the true potential of the employee and by creating the appropriate working conditions to increase its productivity and, consequently, the growth of the company as a whole.
ubstantiation of Strategic Management Decisions when Choosing a Management Methodology for an Effective Communication System of the Enterprise
Authors:   , Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Sychova Olena
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Introduction. In recent years, along with the growing role of marketing, the role of marketing communications has increased. Effective communication with consumers has become a key factor in the success of any organization. Modern marketing requires much more than creating a product or service that meets customer needs. Businesses should communicate with customers, and there should be nothing accidental in the content of communications. Purpose. The aim of the work is to study and substantiate strategic management decisions when choosing a management methodology for an effective communication system of the enterprise. Results. Based on the results of the analysis of known communication models, two different approaches to their description have been established and a model of communication process has been built. As a methodological basis of the management process, a hierarchical model of communication goals and effects has been proposed. To control the key stages of the communication process, management decisions, a system of performance indicators has been proposed. The proposed method of goal formation and management mechanism provide scientific novelty and will allow companies to analyze the effectiveness of their communication strategy, develop an effective strategy, improve the organizational and functional management structure, improve the implementation of management decisions on marketing communications and move to planning the company's communications system. Conclusions. The organization of the proposed changes will help improve communication between business and consumers, increase market share, ensure consumer awareness, improve the company's image and provide effective feedback. The effectiveness of assessing the implementation of communications, in our opinion, will determine how satisfied the information and communication needs of both management and control subsystems, as well as the external environment, and on this basis the company's management will be able to make informed decisions. It is possible to predict the probability of successful implementation of communication measures based on the coefficients of management adequacy and consent in the team.
Priority directions of activity of local self-government bodies in the context of increase of efficiency of estimation of property of territorial communities
Authors:   Scientific secretary of the Research Center for Forensic Examination on Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, Tymoshchyk Tymoshchyk Liliia
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Introduction. The property management system in general, and the land use system in particular, in Ukraine, are currently undergoing a process of change. The development of a market system of relations promotes the establishment of cooperation between public authorities and territorial communities, and the sphere of community property management is one of the most promising areas for the development of this cooperation. However, the achievement of significant positive effects in the development of this area is possible only if some property management tools are improved - and also is the mechanism of property assessment of territorial communities. Purpose. It has been given the state of development of the mechanism of assessment of state property, the purpose of this article is to study the priority areas of local government in the context of improving the effectiveness of assessment. Results. In the process of analyzing the current situation in the field of municipal property management, based on the work of V. Alekseev, the author concludes that there are significant problems in the control of state property, which needs to take a number of steps, including increasing the frequency of use and evaluation property. A detailed analysis of a number of basic concepts of the real estate management process at the local level are the purpose, main goals, objectives of management. The various aspects and characteristics of real estate that affect its value are considered. Based on the preliminary data, the main activities of local governments in the context of improving the efficiency of property assessment of territorial communities have been identified. The mechanism of property valuation for calculating the rental rate and market value of real estate and their importance in the context of improving the property management system is analyzed. A number of recommendations are given to local communities to improve the property management system through the use of property valuation. Conclusions. The process of property valuation in today's community property management system is imperfect and requires a number of changes to improve its efficiency. Achieving results in this matter is possible only if the interaction between the state and society through compromise.
Social Entrepreneurship in Universities: Connection between Theory and Practice
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University SEI Karazin Banking Institute, Topalova Svitlana
Published: June 2022

ities. Social entrepreneurship is not seen only as an innovative means of solving a number of social problems, but as a new field of activity of universities, which fits the understanding of the "third mission". Purpose. The emphasis is placed on the connection between defining the mission of the university, positioning itself as a "world-class university" or "university that solves world problems" and the development of social entrepreneurship, as the practical implementation of this mission and providing real services to society.ntrepreneurship from teaching students social entrepreneurship in theory and practice to providing expert support to social entrepreneurs, authorities, communities. Based on the analysis of the experience of European, American and Asian universities, there are main accents in teaching social entrepreneurship such as - to teach strategic social partnership, teach to create, scale and replicate social values and social change, to measure social impact, to foresee potential sources of financial resources. The activities of the fund “Ashok” in support of student social entrepreneurship have been briefly analyzed. The main problems of legalization and legitimization of university social entrepreneurship have been identified: the creation of a legal framework for student social enterprises, the formation of relationships with regional authorities. The main reasons for the significant distance away from Ukrainian universities in realizing the importance of social entrepreneurship have been highlighted. Conclusions. Recommendations are formulated to accelerate the introduction of social entrepreneurship in the educational process in Ukrainian universities. They cover all areas of university activities: scientific researches by teachers and students, educational activities, practices of organizing social enterprises, their relationships with government entities in the regions of operation etc.
The current state of functioning of stock exchanges in Ukraine
Authors:   Odessa State Agrarian University, Shevchenko Alisa
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Introduction. It is the stock exchanges that ensure the movement of securities and financial instruments through the organized market, using price insurance instruments. Unfortunately, in Ukraine the activity of stock exchanges at the present stage of development is only in the process of formation and the volume of concluded agreements in comparison with other countries is insignificant. In this regard, it is necessary to identify the problems of stock exchanges in Ukraine and outline the steps to solve them. Purpose. The purpose of the work is to identify the peculiarities of functioning, analysis of the dynamics of indicators of Ukrainian stock exchanges as an organized part of the stock market and identify problems of their development. Results. The article examines the current state of functioning of stock exchanges in Ukraine, namely: their qualitative and quantitative state, the volume of contracts in the securities market, the ratio of trading in the securities market to GDP in Ukraine. The share of major stock exchanges in the organization of trade in shares, corporate bonds, government bonds, investment certificates and derivatives is considered. It was found that the largest volume of trades in financial instruments on trade organizers during this period was recorded with Domestic government bonds. Indicators of stimulation of stock exchanges development and efficiency of their functioning are determined. Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, the main problems of the functioning of stock exchanges in Ukraine are outlined. The main directions of further development of stock exchanges have been formed. An important step in the further development of stock exchanges should be the regulation of the legal and regulatory framework and increase the level of manufacturability of stock trading, as well as the introduction of modified versions of software.