bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technical note: Chemical composition and source identification of fluorescent components in atmospheric water-soluble brown carbon by excitation–emission matrix spectroscopy with parallel factor analysis – potential limitations and applications
Authors: Cao Tao , Li Meiju , Xu Cuncun , Song Jianzhong , Fan Xingjun , Li Jun , Jia Wanglu , Peng Ping'an
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Three-dimensional excitation–emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy
is an important method for the identification of the occurrence, chemical
composition, and source of atmospheric chromophores. However, current
knowledge on the identification and interpretation of fluorescent components
is mainly based on aquatic dissolved organic matter and might not be
applicable to atmospheric samples. Therefore, this study comprehensively
investigated EEM data of different types of strong light-absorbing organic
compounds, water-soluble organic matter (WSOM) in different aerosol samples
(combustion source samples and ambient aerosols), soil dust, and purified
fulvic and humic acids supplemented by parallel factor (PARAFAC) modeling.
The results demonstrated that organic compounds with high aromaticity and
strong electron-donating groups generally present strong fluorescence
spectra at longer emission wavelengths, whereas organic compounds
substituted with electron-withdrawing groups have relatively weaker
fluorescence intensity. In particular, aromatic compounds containing nitro
groups (i.e., nitrophenols), which show strong absorption and are the major
component of atmospheric brown carbon, exhibited no significant
fluorescence. The EEM–PARAFAC method identified three fluorescent components (i.e., C1,
C2, and C3) in ambient WSOM. Although EEM–PARAFAC-derived C1 (Ex/Em = 235, 270/330 nm) in ambient WSOM is generally considered to be protein-like groups, our
findings suggested that it is mainly composed of aromatic acids, phenolic
compounds, and their derivatives, with only traces of amino acids. C2 is
associated with the atmospheric chemical reaction of biomass burning and/or
biogenic organic molecules, with a relatively lower degree of oxidation, which
are more abundant in Guangzhou WSOM (56 %–69 %). C3, in contrast, is mainly
attributed to highly oxygenated organic molecules derived from soil and
atmospheric aging processes and has a relatively higher contribution in
Chuzhou WSOM (23 %). These findings provide new insights into the analysis
of chemical properties and sources of atmospheric fluorophores using the EEM
method.
Global patterns and drivers of phosphorus pools in natural soils
Authors: He Xianjin , Augusto Laurent , Goll Daniel S. , Ringeval Bruno , Wang Ying-Ping , Helfenstein Julian , Huang Yuanyuan , Hou Enqing
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Most phosphorus (P) in soils is unavailable for direct biological uptake as it is locked within primary or secondary mineral particles, adsorbed to mineral surfaces, or immobilized inside of organic material. Deciphering the composition of different P pools in soil is critical for understanding P bioavailability and its underlying dynamics. However, widely used global estimates of different soil P pools are based on a dataset containing few measurements in which many regions or soil types are unrepresented. This poses a major source of uncertainty in assessments that rely on these estimates to quantify soil P constraints on biological activity controlling global food production and terrestrial carbon balance. To address this issue, we consolidated a database of six major soil P pools containing 1857 entries from globally distributed (semi-)natural soils and 11 related environmental variables. The P pools (labile inorganic P (Pi), labile organic P (Po), moderately labile Pi, moderately labile Po, primary mineral P, and occluded P) were measured using a sequential P fractionation method. Using the database, we trained random forest regression models for each of the P pools and captured observed variation with R2 higher than 60 %. We identified total soil P concentration as the most important predictor of all soil P pool concentrations, except for primary mineral P concentration, which is primarily controlled by soil pH. When expressed in relative concentrations (i.e., as a proportion of total P), the model showed that soil pH is the most important predictor for proportions of all soil P pools, except for labile Pi proportion, which is primarily controlled by soil depth. Using the trained random forest models, we predicted soil P pools’ distributions in natural systems at a resolution of 0.5° × 0.5°. Our global maps of different P pools in soils as well as the pools’ underlying drivers can inform assessments of the role of natural P availability for ecosystem productivity, climate change mitigation, and the functioning of the Earth system.
A new habitat map of the Lena Delta in Arctic Siberia based on field and remote sensing datasets
Authors: Lisovski Simeon , Runge Alexandra , Shevtsova Iuliia , Landgraf Nele , Morgenstern Anne , Okoth Ronald Reagan , Fuchs Matthias , Lashchinskiy Nikolay , Stadie Carl , Beamish Alison , Herzschuh Ulrike , Grosse Guido , Heim Birgit
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The Lena Delta is the largest river delta in the Arctic (about 30 000 km2) and prone to rapid changes due to climate warming, associated cryosphere loss and ecological shifts. The delta is characterized by ice-rich permafrost landscapes and consists of geologically and geomorphologically diverse terraces covered with tundra vegetation and of active floodplains, featuring approximately 6 500 km of channels and over 30 000 lakes. Because of its broad landscape and habitat diversity the delta is a biodiversity hotspot with high numbers of nesting and breeding migratory birds, fish, caribou and other mammals and was designated a State Nature Reserve in 1995. Characterizing plant composition, above ground biomass and application of field spectroscopy was a major focus of a 2018 expedition to the delta. These field data collections were linked to Sentinel-2 satellite data to upscale local patterns in land cover and associated habitats to the entire delta. Here, we describe multiple field datasets collected in the Lena Delta during summer 2018 including foliage projective cover (Shevtsova et al., 2021a), above ground biomass (Shevtsova et al., 2021b), and hyperspectral field measurements (Runge et al., 2022, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.945982). We further describe a detailed Sentinel-2 satellite image-based classification of habitat types for the central Lena Delta (Landgraf et al., 2022), an upscaled classification for the entire Lena Delta (Lisovski et al., 2022), as well as a synthesis product for disturbance regimes (Heim and Lisovski, 2023, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575691) in the delta that is based on the classification, the described datasets, and field expertise. We present context and detailed methods of these openly available datasets and show how they can improve our understanding of the rapidly changing Arctic tundra system. The new Lena Delta habitat distribution dataset represents a first baseline against which future observations can be compared. With the link between such detailed habitat type classifications and disturbance regimes future upscaling efforts may provide a better understanding of how Arctic lowland landscapes will respond to climate change and how this will impact land surface processes.
Spatiotemporal Bedload Transport Patterns Over Two-Dimensional Bedforms
Authors: Leary Kate C. P. , Tevis Leah , Schmeeckle Mark
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Despite a rich history of studies investigating transport over bedforms and dunes in rivers, the spatiotemporal patterns of sub-bedform bedload transport remain poorly understood. Previous experiments assessing the effects of flow separation on downstream fluid turbulent structures and bedload transport suggest that localized, intermittent, high-magnitude transport events (i.e., permeable splat events) play an important role in both downstream and cross-stream bedload transport near flow reattachment. Here, we report results from flume experiments that assess the combined effects of flow separation/reattachment and flow re-acceleration over fixed, two-dimensional bedforms (1.7 cm high; 30 cm long). A high-speed camera observed bedload transport along the entirety of the bedform at 250 f/sec. Grain trajectories, grain velocities, and grain transport direction were acquired from bedload images using semi-automated particle tracking techniques. Downstream and vertical fluid velocity was measured 3 mm above the bed using Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) at 15 distances along the bedform profile. Mean downstream fluid velocity increases nonlinearly with increasing distance along the bedform. However, observed bedload transport increases linearly with increasing distance along the bedform, except at the crest of the bedform, where both mean downstream fluid velocity and bedload transport decrease substantially. Bedload transport time series and manual particle tracking data show a zone of high-magnitude, cross-stream transport near flow reattachment, suggesting that permeable splat events play an essential role in the region downstream of flow-reattachment.
Modeling large‐scale landform evolution with a stream power law for glacial erosion (OpenLEM v37): benchmarking experiments against a more process-based description of ice flow (iSOSIA v3.4.3)
Authors: Liebl Moritz , Robl Jörg , Hergarten Stefan , Egholm David Lundbek , Stüwe Kurt
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Following the tradition of modeling fluvial landscape evolution, a novel approach describing glacial erosion based on an empirical stream power law was proposed. This approach differs substantially from well-established process-based models applied to describe glacial erosion in mountain landscapes. Outstanding computational performance but a number of potential limitations compared to process-based models requires extensive testing to evaluate the applicability of this novel approach. In this study, we test the validity of the glacial stream power law and its implementation into a 2-D landform evolution model (OpenLEM) by benchmarking it against a state of the art surface process model based on the integrated second-order shallow-ice approximation (iSOSIA). Despite completely different approaches, OpenLEM and iSOSIA predict similar ice flow patterns and erosion rates for a wide range of climatic conditions without re-adjusting a set of calibrated parameters. This parameter set is valid for full glacial conditions where the entire precipitation is converted to ice but also for an altitude-dependent glacier mass balance as characteristic for most glaciated mountain ranges on Earth. In both models characteristic glacial features, such as overdeepenings, hanging valleys and steps at confluences emerge roughly at the same locations, resulting in a consistent altitude-dependent adjustment of channel slope and relief. Compared to iSOSIA, however, distinctly higher erosion rates occur in OpenLEM at valley flanks during the initial phase of the fluvial to glacial transition. This is mainly due to the simplified description of glacier width and ice surface in OpenLEM. In this respect, we found that the glacial stream power approach cannot replace process-based models such as iSOSIA but is complementary to them by addressing research questions that could not previously be answered due to a lack of computational efficiency. The implementation of the glacial stream power law is primarily suitable for large-scale simulations investigating the evolution of mountain topography in the interplay of tectonics and climate. As coupling glacial and fluvial erosion with sediment transport shows nearly the same computational efficiency as its purely fluvial counterpart, mountain-range-scale simulations at high spatial resolution are not exclusively restricted to the fluvial domain anymore, and a series of exciting research questions can be addressed by this novel approach.
Transferability of data-driven models to predict urban pluvial flood water depth in Berlin, Germany
Authors: Seleem Omar , Ayzel Georgy , Bronstert Axel , Heistermann Maik
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Data-driven models have been recently suggested to surrogate computationally expensive hydrodynamic models to map flood hazards. However, most studies focused on developing models for the same area or the same precipitation event. It is thus not obvious how transferable the models are in space. This study evaluates the performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN) based on the U-Net architecture and the random forest (RF) algorithm to predict flood water depth, the models' transferability in space and performance improvement using transfer learning techniques. We used three study areas in Berlin to train, validate and test the models. The results showed that (1) the RF models outperformed the CNN models for predictions within the training domain, presumable at the cost of overfitting; (2) the CNN models had significantly higher potential than the RF models to generalize beyond the training domain; and (3) the CNN models could better benefit from transfer learning technique to boost their performance outside training domains than RF models.
Modes of Antarctic tidal grounding line migration revealed by ICESat-2 laser altimetry
Authors: Freer Bryony I. D. , Marsh Oliver J. , Hogg Anna E. , Fricker Helen Amanda , Padman Laurie
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Short-term tidal grounding line (GL) migration in Antarctica can impact ice dynamics at the ice sheet margins and obscures assessments of long-term GL advance or retreat. However, the magnitude of tidally-induced GL migration is poorly known, and the spatial pattern and modes of variability are not well characterised. Here we develop and apply a technique that uses ICESat-2 repeat-track laser altimetry to locate the inland limit of tidal ice shelf flexure for each sampled tide, enabling the magnitude and temporal variability of tidal GL migration to be resolved. We demonstrate its application at an ice plain north of Bungenstockrücken, in a region of the southern Ronne Ice Shelf subject to large ocean tides. We observe a 1,300 km2 area of ephemeral grounding over which the GL migrates by up to 15 km between low and high tide, and identify four distinct modes of migration: “linear”, “asymmetric”, “threshold” and “hysteresis”. The short-term movement of the GL dominates any long-term migration signal in this location, and the distribution of GL positions and modes contains information about spatial variability in the ice-bed interface. We discuss the impact of extreme tidal GL migration on ice shelf-ocean-subglacial systems in Antarctica and make recommendations for how GLs should be more precisely defined and documented in future by the community.
Tutelas provisórias e direito fundamental ao contraditório: um diálogo com a doutrina de Eugenia Ariano Deho acerca da teoria da tutela cautelar
Authors: Raatz Igor , Anchieta Natascha
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as bases teóricas do pensamento de Eugenia Ariano Deho a respeito da teoria da tutela cautelar, estabelecendo, a partir dessas premissas, um diálogo teórico com a professora peruana, que é uma das principais representantes do garantismo processual no cenário latino-americano. Como hipótese de trabalho, tem-se que a diferença entre os alicerces teóricos de Eugenia Deho, no caso, a doutrina de Piero Calamandrei, e a doutrina de base dos autores, no caso, o pensamento de Ovídio A. Baptista da Silva e Pontes de Miranda, não impede uma aproximação teórica relativa a uma preocupação comum, que é a defesa de uma visão do processo jurisdicional como garantia. Para isso, será utilizado, como procedimento de investigação, a revisão bibliográfica, e o método dedutivo, partindo-se, portanto, das observações teóricas desenvolvidas para chegar a conclusão no sentido de que uma visão garantista sobre as tutelas de urgência conduz à colocação do direito fundamental ao contraditório como no centro do debate sobre o tema.
Implementasi Algoritma Potential Field Obstacle Avoidance Pada Robot Beroda 4 Omni Wheels Simetris
Authors: Nurhalim Kubad , Siradjuddin Indrazno , Putri Ratna Ika
Published: February 2023

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini, salah satu topik penelitian yang berkembang adalah bidang robotika. Teknologi mobile robot digunakan untuk berjalan dititik yang di tuju dan berkembang lagi untuk menghindari rintangan ketika menuju titik tersebut terdapat rintangan. Permasalahan utama dari menghindari rintangan yang berada di rute yang dituju adalah terbatasnya pergerakan robot dalam menghindari rintangan tersebut. Dengan berbagai pertimbangan yang ada seperti batasan masalah, tujuan untuk menghindari rintangan, mencapai titik yang dituju serta robot tidak berhenti pada daerah yang terdapat rintangan. Oleh sebab itu, dikembangkan mobile robot menggunakan metode algoritma Potential Field dimana pergerakan robot dalam menghindari rintangan menerapkan prinsip gaya tarik-menarik dan tolak-menolak layaknya magnet. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan konstanta attractive sebesar 0.2 dan konstanta repulsive sebesar 0.52, dimana robot berhasil menghindari rintangan ketika menuju titik yang dituju. Hasil pengujian pertama pada robot ketika diuji secara langsung, pengujian pertama menggunakan 1 rintangan di dapatkan data nilai galat sebesar x= 0.2 m, y = 0.1 m dan theta =  0.7°. Pengujian kedua menggunakan 2 buah rintangan di dapatkan data nilai galat sebesar x= 0.058 m, y = 0.15 m dan theta =  1.4°.
Implementation of Location Base Service Method Using WI-FI Network For Object Recognition at Museum
Authors: Rakhmania Amalia Eka , Prasetyo Junaedi Adi , Refiza Rizky
Published: February 2023

The museum that is currently being built is used as a place to manage existing historical objects, because real historical objects are easy to know when in the museum. The current management of the museum still uses a manual system, where visitors come to the museum and then see the historical objects in the museum. Nowadays, with the rapid development of the times, the use of advances in information can be used whenever and wherever the user is. Location-based services in museums can be used to develop object recognition systems implemented in museums. In this research, a Location Base Service (LBS) system will be created that uses an android application that is connected to a server to make it easier to study historical objects. The android device will transmit the current position signal received by the Access Point. The Android application functions as a viewer of nearby historical object description objects. When the user wants to observe a nearby historical object, the user will display a video about the object to introduce nearby objects. To support the Location Base Service (LBS) system, several Access Points to track users via wireless connected to Android devices.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JUMPING-MOTION AND MUSCLE ACTIVITY DURING SOMERSAULT IN TRAMPOLINE: A CASE STUDY
Authors: MATSUSHIMA MASAHARU
Published: February 2023

This study investigated the relationship between jumping-motion and muscle activity during somersaults on a trampoline. Participants were 10 trampoline athletes (3 high-level and 7 middle-level). As for the protocol, the athletes performed a jump continuation of the jumping tucked backward somersault (Back) and the tucked forward somersault with half twist (Barani) on a trampoline. It was measured using an electromyogram (EMG) and video analysis. The jump was defined as “100 ms before touch” 100 ms before the subject landing on the trampoline bed and “Touch” at the moment of landing and “Lowest” at the moment of going down most and “Take off” at the moment of taking off. They were defined as “Before touch phase” from “100 ms before touch” to “Touch”, as “Down phase” from “Touch” to “Lowest”, and as “Upward phase” from “Lowest” to “Take off”. As a result, the trunk inclination angles of both the high- and middle-levels regarding the Back (middle-level 4.3±1.3°, high-level 7.0±2.4°) and the Barani (middle-level 9.2±1.7°, high-level 9.4±1.7°) during the Lowest phase were forward. There were no significant differences. The EMG amplitude of the rectus abdominis (p < 0.05) during the Upward phase and the erector spinae (p < 0.01) during the Before touch phase were significantly higher at the high-level. The trunk was inclined by using the erector spinae such as the high-level between Before 100ms touch and Lowest. Stabilization of the trunk by the activity of the rectus abdominis was the efficient movement of the lower extremity during the Upward phase.
EFFICACY OF BALANCE TRAINING TO IMPROVE BALANCE OF YOUNG FEMALE GYMNASTS
Authors: Lockard Michael , Gable Tynan
Published: February 2023

Gymnastics is a popular sport that has potential strength, flexibility, and personal growth benefits for athletes. Both static and dynamic balance are developed from a young age and are fundamental to higher-level gymnastics. PURPOSE: To assess the efficacy of a balance training protocol in improving the dynamic balance of young female gymnasts. METHOD: 19 female Junior Olympic (JO) Level 3 gymnasts, ages 6-11, were randomly assigned to the Balance Training (BT) or control groups. The BT group completed a variety of balance exercises during each practice (2x/wk for eight weeks), including one-footed balance, hopping skills, and leaps onto surfaces of varying stability. Gymnasts in the control group continued with their normal gymnastics practices.  Gymnasts were tested before training, after week 4, and after week 8 to assess improvements in the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS), Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT), Center of Pressure Path length (COP Path length), and Joint Position Sense (JPS) scores. RESULTS: An improvement in SEBT for the gymnasts’ dominant foot reaching anteriorly (p=0.03) was observed. Otherwise, there were no significant differences between improvements in scores for the control group and the experimental group. CONCLUSION: JO Level 3 gymnasts, who are early in their training and development, demonstrated no additional benefit from twice weekly balance training beyond normally prescribed practice and skills training.  While anecdotal evidence suggested a possible acute effect on balance performance immediately following balance exercises, further research is needed.
Analysis of the Energy Efficiency of the Air Conditioning System Based on Absorption Refrigeration Machine with Connection of Heat Pump and Solar Collectors
Authors: Mereuta Evgheni , Suhih Andrei
Published: February 2023

This article proposes and analyzes a circuit solution for providing heat supply to the generator of an absorption refrigeration machine (AHM) in centralized air conditioning systems using a heat pump unit (HPU) and solar collectors (SOL). Previously, such schemes have already been considered in the scientific works of Russian and foreign authors. The aim of the work is to propose new circuit solutions aimed at improving such systems, as well as confirming higher energy efficiency. This goal is achieved by solving the following problems: additional supply of the circuit with a common storage tank, operation of the absorption refrigeration machine generator and the condenser of the heat pump unit based on a common heat exchanger. Such a solution for the air conditioning complex based on an absorption refrigeration unit has been proposed for the first time. The most important results are the possibility of obtaining high values of the coefficient of performance, the possibility of achieving a number of technological advantages, increasing reliability and efficiency, as well as reducing the metal consumption of an absorption-type plant operating from solar collectors and a heat pump plant compared to similar systems. The significance of the obtained results lies in the fact that the use of a common storage tank and a combined heat exchanger (AHM generator / HPU heater) provides a significant increase in the coefficient of performance, a decrease in the metal consumption (reduction in costs) of the main equipment.
Structural and physical characteristics of the dermal decellularized structures evaluation
Authors: Macagonova Olga , Cociug Adrian , Braniste Tudor , Nacu Viorel
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Decellularized biomaterials derived from the biological tissues are ideal for tissue engineering applications because they mimic the biochemical composition of the native tissue. The physical and structural properties of the scaffold are important in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Material and methods: Study material was 20 decellularized dermal grafts. 10 samples were obtained from piglets slaughtered in the slaughterhouse. Other tissues (n=10) were received from the donor from the Human Tissue and Cell Bank of the Republic of Moldova. Extracellular matrices were obtained by decellularization with 0.5% sodium dodecyl sulfate/0.1% EDTA solution. The evaluation of the structural characteristics was carried out by the histological examination with hematoxylin and eosin, scanning electron microscopy and the quantification of the amount of deoxyribonucleic acids. Assessment of the physical characteristics included analysis of extracellular matrix volume porosity, density, and swelling rate. Results: Histological examination revealed fewer cells in decellularized tissues compared to non-decellularized ones. More than 80.5% of nucleic acids were removed from porcine matrix and 82.5% of genetic material – from decellularized human dermal structures. A mean correlation and inverse dependence of -0.43 was shown between porosity and swelling rate of decellularized dermis. Conclusions: The decellularization process significantly (P<0.05) removed the cellular components while preserving the connective three-dimensional structure of the dermal matrices clearly shown by quantification of the amount of DNA and microscopic examination of the structures.
MANAGEMENT RESEARCH AND PRACTICES- A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
Authors:   Director (Academics) Vishisht Institute of Professional Studies and Research (VIPSAR), Iqbal Dr. S. M. Anas
Published: February 2023

his edited book of compendium of research papers has extensively described businesses which operate in a broader network of related businesses offering particular product and services. In India currently Businesses are experiencing Transformational shift in the way businesses after global pandemic covid-19 and its impact on emerging technologies, reimagining and rebuild working processes, changes in taxation policies and regulations of government, innovative marketing tools are making imperative for every organization whether it is manufacturing or service provider to revise the way they do their businesses.We are living in an interdependent and multidisciplinary business world. The traditional management education with limited functional skills may produce defensive and skeptical managers, who may be good enough in data analysis but may severely fail to understand the reciprocal and mutually cohesive relationship between business and larger society, including its environmental and economic systems.
Analisis Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Beban Kerja, Penghargaan dan Sanksi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Kerja Pada Perawat Ruang Rawat Inap RS Azra Kota Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2022
Authors: Saleh M. Fariz Ghazwan , Windiyaningsih Cicilia , Yoshida Eka
Published: February 2023

Rumah sakit harus mampu bersaing dalam memberikan pelayanan terbaik dan mampu bersaing dengan para competitor untuk memberikan kualitas pelayanan terbaik. Salah satu masalah SDM yang dihadapi rumah sakit adalah turnover intention. Masalah ini merupakan masalah penting yang harus diatasi karena bisa mengganggu kelangsungan hidup rumah sakit dan dibutuhkan biaya yang cukup besar untuk mengatasinya. Work Stress dan Work- Family Conflict memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatnyaTurnover intention. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Work Stress dan Work- Family Conflict terhadap Turnover intention Pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Azra Bogor. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat unit rawat inap RS Azra Bogor. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang ditentukan sebesar 76 perawat unit rawat inap.  Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan multiple linear regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Work stress berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap turnover intention (P-value  0,013; β +0,443), Work Family Conflict berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap turnover intention (P-value  0,001; β +0,465). Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat pengaruh yang signifkan baik secara parsial ataupun simultan antara Work Stress dan Work-Family Conflict terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Azra Bogor. Oleh karena itu management RS harus berusaha keras untuk menekan tingkat stres pada perawat, dan melakukan evaluasi secara berkala terhadap beban kerja, meningkatkan konseling, coaching pada perawat sehingga mampu menyimbangkan antara peran pada tugas di rumah sakit dan di rumah.Kata Kunci : Work Stress, Work- Family Conflict, Turnover Intention
Analisis Formula Jasa Layanan Perawat Dalam Sistem Remunerasi di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsud Berkah Pandeglang
Authors: Santoso Agus , Windyaningsih Cicilia , Andarusito Nurcahyo
Published: February 2023

Remunerasi akan mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai sekaligus dapat meningkatkan kinerja di rumah sakit, sebagai intitusi pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan sumber daya manusia khususnya dalam pemberian jasa perawat yang diberikan rumah sakit sebagai kompensasi masih sangat kecil. Beberapa variabel yang di gunakan sebagai dasar remunerasi, dimana penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan indek remunerasi keperawatan di rumah sakit berkah pandeglang dengan proses pengumpulan data kualitatif dengan menitikberatkan pada wawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan observasi partisipasipatoris membuat analisi datanya berupa analisis tekstual berupa catatan lapangan yang tidak terstruktur. Hasil indek remunerasi diperoleh dari jabatan, pendidikan, masa kerja, beban kerja, pangkat/golongan resiko kerja Dari hasil wawancara 12 perawat dari masing masing 6 ruangan rawat inap, 81,4 %  mengatakan kompensasi tidak sesuai dengan beban kerja dan 11,6 % ditemukan pula perawat yang mengalami penurunan kinerja. Yang menjadi populasi sebanyak 315 pegawai dan  6 ruangan rawat inap sebanyak 103 orang perawat. Dari hasil analisa formula remunerasi jasa pelayanan perawat menunjukan bahwa variabel indek yang akan mempengaruhi terhadap jasa layanan. Disarankan kepada manajemen Rumah Sakit Umum Berkah Pandeglang untuk menetapkan peraturan dalam pembagian jasa layanan paramedis.Kata kunci : Analisis formula Jasa layanan Perawat
Stress Kerja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pada Perawat di RS TRIA DIPA Jakarta Tahun 2021)
Authors: Ariawan Martin , Suratmi Tri , Nugroho Dedy
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk untuk mengetahui faktor yang memicu kecemasan perawat dalam melaksanakan tugasnya , bagaimana dampak stress kerja terhadap kinerja perawat di RS Tria Dipa di masa pandemic Covid-19 dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh perawat dan managemen dalan mengatasi stres kerja. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif (operation research) dengan melakukan obsrevasi dan wawancara In-depth Interview pada informan penelitian yang dipilih menurut tanggung jawab yang bersangkutan dengan penelitian. Data diambil dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan mengumpulkan data dari dokumen terkait pada instalasi rawat inap RS Tria Dipa Jakarta. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan wawancara secara mendalam terhadap informan, dengan pendekatan tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi stres kerja, (1) Faktor Individu seperti kecemasan, persoalan keluarga dan masalah ekonomi, yang memiliki peran yang cukup besar terhadap resiko stres dalam bekerja adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan perawat di picu oleh pengetahuan yang kurang, dukungan keluarga ketika bertugas dan ketersedian APD yang baik dimasa pandemi. (2) Faktor Organisasi yang berpengaruh terhadap stres adalah beban kerja perawat unit rawat inap RS Tria Dipa cukup tinggi dan konflik dengan rekan kerja. Sedangkan kememimpinan di RS Tria Dipa sudah berjalan efektif. (3) Faktor Lingkungan juga berkontribusi terhadap tingkat stres perawat, memiliki pencahayaan yang baik, tidak  bising,  kondisi pending ruangan dan sirkulasi udara yang baik mmepengaruhi kenyamanan perawat dalam bekerja.Kata kunci : Stres Kerja, Faktor Organisasai, Faktor Lingkungan, Faktor Individu
Persepsi Manfaat dan Persepsi Kemudian Terhadap Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) di RSAU dr. Hoediyono Tahun 2022
Authors: Perkasa Fico Surya , Indrawati Lili , Nuraini Ani
Published: February 2023

SIMRS merupakan perangkat lunak komputer atau sistem  yang dibuat untuk membantu manajemen Rumah Sakit dalam pengolah data, memasukan data serta membuat laporan data pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisi pengaruh Persepsi Manfaat dan Persepsi Kemudahan terhadap penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Udara Dr. Hoediyono  Subang Tahun 2022. penelitian ini menggunakan Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model regresi linear berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di RS Dr. Hoediyono. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan SIMRS yang berjumlah 55 Orang. di RS Dr. Hoediyono. bahwa persepsi manfaat (X1) mempunyaipengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan SIMRS nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 artinya persepsi manfaat mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap penggunaan Sistem informasi manajemen Rumah sakit ( SIMRS) (Y)  Hasil penenlitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap postif untuk menggunakan SIMRS mempermudah kerja administrasi di Rumah sakit dibandingkan dengan manual.Kata Kunci : Persepsi Manfaat, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Mananjemen Rumah Sakit
Pelatihan Kegawatdaruratan Sehari-Hari di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Kader Posyandu di Kelurahan Jawa Samarinda Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Ermayani Made , Winda Agnesia , Hamidah Hamidah , Pide V. Lunayunita , Manurung Nelly Meirinda
Published: February 2023

Kegawatdaruratan dapat terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pertolongan yang tepat dalam menangani kasus gawat darurat adalah Basic Life Support yang dapat diajarkan kepada siapa saja. Kader kesehatan merupakan salah satu elemen masyarakat yang harus memiliki keterampilan penanganan kegawatdaruratan. Sasaran kegiatan pelatihan adalah kader kesehatan Puskesmas Pasundan di Kampung Jawa Samarinda Kalimantan Timur, dengan output kegiatan peningkatan keterampilan kader dalam menangani keadaan darurat sehari-hari selama Pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan menggunakan phantom simulator, dimana dimulai dengan kegiatan daring kemudian kegiatan luring . Semua kader menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan (skor post-test >80%) pada materi kegawatan sehari-hari dan 79,1% kader mampu mempraktekkan bantuan hidup dasar dengan baik. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader meningkat setelah mengikuti semua pelatihan dan penyuluhan tentang penanganan kegawatdaruratan sehari-hari. Pelatihan kegawatdaruratan sehari-hari bagi masyarakat awam perlu diperluas ke kelompok masyarakat lain seperti kelompok pemuda atau kelompok anak sekolah.
PEUR ET COEXISTENCE SOCIALE DANS LA PEUR ET VINGT-QUATRE HEURES DE LA VIE D’UNE FEMME DE ZWEIG STEFAN
Authors:   Universitatea din Maroua, DAOUDA Hayatou
Published: February 2023

In these two texts, Zweig Stefan lucidly describes the fear that eats away people who are at fault. This feeling completely destroys the lives of the heroines. Thus, weakened, Irene and Mrs. C. are exposed to all kinds of emotion: fear, hatred, anger and madness succeed one another in their daily lives. Therefore, their confined existence, with no way out, is like an oasis. Through these writings and in a psychocritique approach, we find that fear is a stronger emotion than death. The victims of this feeling, weakened, tortured and profoundly scarred, lose all control. They live a cloistered and quiet life because of fear, and find their freedom only through speech and music.
LA DOULEUR DANS MÉMORIAL POÉTIQUE (1945-1972) DE LUBOMIR GUENTCHEV
Authors:   Universitatea Paris Est, VUILLEMIN  Alain
Published: February 2023

In Mémorial poétique, Lubomir Guentchev, a French-speaking Bulgarian author, states that “poetry [...] has experienced much more pain than joy” (our translation). Pain could be said to be the main source of his inspiration. This collection has as dedication "In memory of V.", Valentina Dimitrova Guitcheva, a young woman with whom he was allegedly deeply in love and who had disappeared in 1946. This grief was overwhelming. In 1975, at the end of Mémorial poétique, Eucharistia, a prose poem, recalls the memory. A bond of sacred communion existed between Valentina's memory and the author's "inner self". He was convinced of that. He transposes this suffering into Mémorial poétique, turning it into art. How does he do that? How does he transform this pain? What literary models is he inspired by? What aesthetic research does he also engage in?
TANDUK MAJENG (MADURA’S SONG) AS MEDIA TO IMPROVE ENGLISH SKILL AT PAUD BADRUZ ZAMAN
Authors: Aziz Farid Abdul , SekhMaulana I Taukhid
Published: February 2023

English learning has been given in formal education, but the methods used are usually less interesting and make some children bored and have difficulty understanding the material presented. Therefore, the implementation of the traditional tanduk majeng song as media in improving English skills at PAUD. Badruz Zaman is expected to make it easy for children to learn English and make learning English fun with interesting method. This activity is carried out for Pre-Primary School so that they have English language skills in vocabulary, language structure, listening and reading. In addition, this activity is also expected to create children who will be ready to compete in the world of education with English language skills.
Order of play - disorder of the world
Authors: Esposito Elena
Published: February 2023

In the course of the evolution of society from its ancient forms to today’s functional differentiation, the way the distinction playful/serious relates to other social distinctions has deeply changed, and this also affects the scope and significance of play. The paper analyses the relevance of play in modern society on the basis of its independence from other fields of life. Play’s loss of function in modern society is the condition to carry out this function – confirming and contradicting Huizinga's thesis about its marginalization.
The Potential of the Figitidae Family as Natural Insect Regulators Pests (Insecta: Hymenoptera)
Authors: Marchiori Carlos Henrique
Published: February 2023

Eucoilinae, belonging to the Figitidae family, are the most abundant and diverse parasites of this family, which potentially be used for biological control in different localities and cultures and are widely distributed throughout Latin America, with a high efficiency in natural conditions. However, the diversity and biology of these individuals remains poorly understood and they are examined on a global scale. The diversity and biology of these individuals still are little known, however, reviews in global scale about them. The objective of this work is to investigate the biology, ecology, habitat, geographic distribution, taxonomy, life cycle, phenology, biological control, and work carried out on the Figitidae family (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The revision research was carried out based on studies related to the quantitative and conceptual aspects of Figitidae. A bibliographic search was carried out containing national and international articles from 1986 to 2022. The mini-review was carried out in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, using digital platforms such as: Abstract, Scielo,ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Publons, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic Science Research.com, CAPES Periodicals, Google Academic, Bioline International, Scopus, Web of Science, Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences and the internet. The results obtained from the present study indicate the need for more studies on Figitidae fauna to contribute to refine the related knowledge.
Internal Risk Management Analysis of Brand Construction of Time-honored Enterprises
Authors: Zhang Tao , Wang Hejin , Gao Zehua , Zhang Anqi
Published: February 2023

At present, China's socialist market economy development is more mature, with the international market is more deep, as a domestic time-honored enterprises in the fierce market competition need to further consolidate and improve their own brand construction, pay attention to brand management, effectively identify and prevent and control the risks in enterprise brand construction. This paper takes the time-honored T traditional Chinese medicine enterprise as an example to analyze how to effectively manage the internal risks in the process of enterprise brand building.
Open Technical Writing
Authors: Pope Adam Rex
Published: February 2023

This book presents technical writing as an approach to researching and carrying out writing that centers on technical subject matter. Each and every chapter is devoted to helping students understand that good technical writing is situationally-aware and context-driven. Technical writing doesn’t work off knowing the one true right way of doing things—there is no magic report template out there that will always work. Instead, the focus is on offering students a series of approaches they can use to map out their situations and do research accordingly.
Creating Cultural Competence
Authors:   Margaret Miller Butcher, Wiersma-Mosley Jaquelyne
Published: February 2023

Creating cultural competence is essential on college campuses, in our communities, and in the workplace. Cultural competence, as defined by the Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI), is the capability to shift cultural perspective and adapt—or bridge—behavior to commonality and difference. The IDI is an assessment-driven approach to developing individual intercultural competence and to build cultural competence through adaptation of behavior to cultural differences and commonalities. These five videos portray what defines cultural competence, according to college students’ diverse perspectives. The videos are organized along the IDI spectrum, which ranges from a monocultural to intercultural perspective: Denial, Polarization, Minimization, Acceptance, and Adaptation. The monocultural mindset uses cultural differences and commonalities based on an individual’s own cultural perspectives and values and often uses stereotypes as a way to identify cultural differences. The intercultural mindset is more able to make sense of commonalities and differences of culture based on their own cultural practices and values and those of the other’s culture. They are more likely to use cultural generalizations that recognize cultural differences and support more complex perceptions and experiences based on difference and commonality.
Optimization of Trans-esterification Processes from Three Indigenous Feedstock using Calcium Oxide-Based Catalyst
Authors: Mustapha Aliru Olajide , Adebayo Danladi Joy , Abdulrazak Abdulkadr , Adebayo Bamgbose Idris , Dare sarumi Ahmed , Tinuke Adeyemi Rukayat , Gbenga Oladele Simeon , Bolakale Ayoku Hakeem
Published: February 2023

Using calcium oxide-based catalyst, optimization of two-stage trans-esterification processes at a fixed catalyst (1.0 wt. %) and molar ratio (1:6) was achieved. Processes were tested on Jatropha, Sweet Almond and Sesame seed oils to produce and compare biodiesel yields. An optimization solution of speed (629.630 rpm), temperature (26.661 oC), and time (60 min) resulted in an 83.304% for refined jatropha biodiesel (RJB) production, with an overall attractiveness of 0.853. The expected optimal yield rates of 86.915–90% obtained from various models were higher than the ASTM D 6751 and EN 14214 standards, which both required an experimental range of 46–55 % in conventional biodiesel production. The effects of speed and temperature on biodiesel yield from the refined jatropha oil (RJO), refined sweet almond oil (RSAO), and refined sesame oil (RSO) were major parameters that greatly influenced the yield, although time only changed the yield moderately.
Effect of the alcoholic extract of the seeds of the Sesbania sesban plant and Applaud's growth regulator in the complete phase control of the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Authors: Abdullah Fouad Ahmed
Published: February 2023

The study dealt with the effect of the alcoholic extract of Sesbania sesban seeds and the growth regulator Applaud in controlling the full phase of the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum, as the concentrations used for the alcoholic extract of Sesbania seeds were 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0%, and the lowest killing rate was 6.6% at a concentration of 0.5% And after 48 hours of treatment, while the highest killing rate reached 93.5% at a concentration of 2.0% after 48 hours of treatment compared with the control sample in which no killing rate occurred. As for the effect of the growth regulator in controlling the red flour beetle, the concentrations were 1000, 2000, 4000, 6000 ppm with the lowest killing rate of 0.0. % at a concentration of 1000 ppm after 48 hours of treatment, while the highest killing rate was 86.3% at a concentration of 6000 ppm after 48 hours of treatment compared to the control sample in which no killing rate occurred.
Challenges of Food Service towards Sustainability Beyond Food Waste
Authors:   GreenUPorto – Sustainable Agrifood Production Research Centre/Inov4Agro, DGAOT, Faculty of Sciences of the University of Porto, Rua da Agrária 747, 4485-646 Vairão, Portugal, Rocha Ada , Viegas Cláudia ,   H&TRC—Health & Technology Research Center, ESTeSL—Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Portugal
Published: February 2023

Food service comprises the production of meals consumed outside the home, including consumers from all age groups and in different sectors, such as schools (from kindergarten to university), public and private companies, the health sector (from hospitals to elderly care institutions), military, sports facilities and restaurants (from fine dining to fast-food). Food service units (FSU) achieved importance and responsibility not only for feeding the population but also as an important setting for public health interventions, potentially educating consumers and modulating behaviours through the meals provided. In addition to its socioeconomic impact, the food service industry has a strong environmental impact. More sustainable food service starts with the basics: minimizing environmental impact by reducing carbon footprint. Food service industry is being encouraged to make choices that positively impact the environment. Nevertheless, most of the efforts and research made in the last years have been focused on evaluating and reducing food waste. This article focuses on strategies that could be implemented beyond food waste, and act on changing the food offer towards health and sustainability while promoting consumers’ behaviour change.