bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Interpretative Structural Modeling for Stakeholder Involvement to Reduce Slum Settlements
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Bich Bich Hanes , Rarasati Ayomi Dita
Published: January 2024

The array of problems originating from slum settlements not only results in unwholesome environment, unlawful land utilization, and various internal challenges within the vicinity but also impacts the surrounding regions and the overall urban infrastructure network. In pursuit of Indonesia's 2045 Vision, which emphasizes on "equitable and integrated infrastructure development", the zero slums constitutes a pivotal component of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing's overarching vision. Nonetheless, a disparity has been identified in addressing slum settlements in West Kalimantan, hindering the achievement of this objective. This research aims to identify the stakeholders and the priority factors in determining the priority setting for slum area management in West Kalimantan. The method used in this research is semi-structured interview to identify and map stakeholders involved in priority setting, and geometric mean to identify influential factors which will then be analyzed using Interpretative Structural Modeling. The results found are that there are 24 stakeholders who are considered to be involved. Quadrant D (Manage Closely) stakeholders and primary stakeholders are members of the supervisory team, namely the Head of the Housing and Settlement Area Office, and the Head of the Regional Development Planning Agency. However, the highest level of influence is held by the steering committee while the highest level of interest is held by Housing and Settlement Area Office. In addition, ten categories with 22 factors are identified with nine ranking levels found to influence the decision to prioritize slum upgrading. The most influential factor is the difference in knowledge and experience between the new and the former team members.
History, Constraints of Hemp and Future Prospect as A Potential Livestock Feed an Bangladesh
Authors: RAHMAN MD. ATIAR  , SHUVO ABDULLAH AL SUFIAN  , HABIB MD. REZWANUL
Published: January 2024

This study explores the historical context and potential of hemp as livestock feed in Bangladesh. Hemp, or Cannabis sativa L., has a long history in the region, dating back to the 18th century, when it was cultivated for various purposes, including medicinal and intoxicating uses. Hemp in Bangladesh serves various functions, primarily for medicinal purposes across different regions. Globally, the demand for hemp is rising, driven by its applications in fiber production, food, and medicine. Despite legal complexities, hemp has the potential to be a valuable livestock feed additive due to its nutritional qualities. Feeding hemp to ruminant animals can improve the fatty acid profile of their milk and meat. For non-ruminant animals like poultry, hemp seeds offer essential nutrients for growth and health. However, constraints exist, including legal issues and societal misconceptions regarding cannabis in Bangladesh. Changing these perceptions is crucial to realizing the potential of hemp in the country's agriculture and livestock industries.
The Role of Fish in Global Food and Nutrition Security: Current Aspects and Future Prospect
Authors: MUHAMMAD BAKHSH  , MUHAMMAD HUSSAIN GHAZALI  , MUHAMMAD KASHIF YAR  , ABDULLAH CHANNO  , MUHAMMAD KASHIF  , MUAWUZ IJAZ  , ABDUL SUBHAN  , NOMAN KHALID RANDHAWA  , ZEESHAN WAQAR  , ASIF SHEHZAD  , SHAFQATULLAH KAKA
Published: January 2024

This article describes the current aspects and future prospect of fish usage in consumer’s meals to cover the deficiency of essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals, globally. Currently, most of the human population is facing health problems such as cancer, depression, early aging, heart, brain, and autoimmune diseases, etc. due to the lack of essential elements in the routine diet. Fish is blessed as an enriched source of Omega-3, Calcium, Iodine, IL-1, Lysine, Vitamin A, D3, and many more to combat above mentioned problems. Fish is not only a reliable source of income generation from the beginning of the World Era but also provides essential nutrients to the poor community. Traditionally, it is the source of earnings for more than 100 million people and supplies livelihood to 660-820 million people worldwide. It is estimated that fish production and consumption are going to increase from 178.5 to 204.4 million tons and 18.7 kg per capita to 22.5 kg, respectively, during 2018-2030. This review highlights the role of fish in global food and nutrition security by providing protein and essential nutrients to the community to attain the Sustainable Developmental Goals of the United Nations.
Comparative Efficacy of Botanical Extracts Along with their Biosynthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against House Fly Musca Domestica (Diptera: Muscidae)
Authors: RANA MUHAMMAD MAZHAR ALI  , MUHAMMAD HAMID BASHIR  , MUHAMMAD IRFAN SHAN  , SHERAZ UL HAQ  , SUNAILA KANWAL  , HAJRA SADDIQUE  , AQSA BATOOL  , KIRAN LIAQAT  , KIRAN LIAQAT  , KAMRAN WARIS
Published: January 2024

The current study was conducted in 2023 at the Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, in a Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The objective of this research was to determine the efficiency of botanical extracts and their green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles against Musca domestica. Results revealed that at 50% concentration, Azadirachta indica extracts exhibited the highest mortality on larvae (51%), pupae (49%) and adults (53%), respectively, while at same concentration Citrus limon extracts exhibited the highest mortality on larvae (41%), pupae (45%) and adults (44%), respectively. Similarly, at 400ppm, ZnO Nps of A. indica showed 64, 57 and 67% mortality on larvae, pupae, and adults, respectively. While ZnO Nps of C. limon showed mortality on larvae (50%), pupae (54%) and adults (55%), respectively. The findings showed that A. indica extract at 50% concentration was more toxic to M. domestica as compared to C. limon extract. Additionally, A. indica ZnO Nps at 400ppm concentration were highly toxic to M. domestica as compared to C. limon ZnO Nps extract.
Melissopalynology Characterization of Pakistani Honey
Authors: SAMINA QAMER  , BILAL AHMAD  , HAZRAT USMAN SHERANI  , KASHAF KAREEM  , SHAZIA KOUSAR  , ZULFIQAR HAIDER  , UMBER NOREEN  , ZAHID ABBAS MALIK  , SAIFULLAH  , MUHAMMAD SAJID
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study was to add latest scientific information regarding bee flora through pollen analysis available for honeybees in different districts of Punjab province, Pakistan. A total of 50 honey samples, natural (n=32) and branded (n=18) were collected and examined as per the method recommended by International Honey Commission. Natural honey samples were collected from beekeepers. Pollens of families Poacea (26.5%), Azadirachta spp. (22%), Citrus spp. (17.45%), Pisum spp. (16.41%), Ziziphus spp. (13.99%), Prosopis spp. (13.13%), Brassica spp. (8.57%), Malvacea (8.08%), Syzygium spp. (7.29%), Cassia spp. (6.2%), Acacia spp. (5.17%) and Eucalyptus spp. (4.35%) were common in both branded and fresh honeys. Whereas Morus spp. (8.5%), Moringa spp. (4.46%), Psidium spp. (4.23%), Bombax spp. (1.9%), Mangifera spp. (1.9%) were found in fresh honeys only. Similarly, four different types of Pollens (Melilotus spp. (8.6%), Alfa spp. (6.4%), Benincasa spp. (6.4%) and Halianthus spp. (4.3%)) were detected exclusively in various branded honeys Muqeet (n=4), Sary (n=2), Swat honey, Marhaba (n=3), Youngs (Beehive), Ubqari, Salman (Pak honey) Al-Shifa, Ponam, Langanase and Aftab Qarshi. There was a correlation (r=0.24) between pollens of same taxa and families in branded and fresh honeys. High quality pictures were taken by camera fitted on light microscope.
Analisis Hambatan Yang Dialami Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Pembiasaan Literasi
Authors: Lena Mai Sri , Iraqi Hana Shilfia , Adibah Raudatul , Arrahmi Fatma
Published: January 2024

Pelaksanaan penelitian ini memiliki maksud untuk mengetahui hambatan yang ditemui oleh guru Sekolah Dasar pada pembiasaan literasi di sekolah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena ditemui bahwa kemampuan literasi siswa di sekolah terutama Sekolah Dasar masih tergolong rendah. Rendahnya kepandaian literasi anak sekolah dasar terjadi karena adanya hambatan yang dialami oleh guru maupun siswa dalam penerapannya. Sehingga peneliti melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan mengetahui hambatan yang dialami oleh guru dalam pembiasaan literasi di tingkat Sekolah Dasar.  Adapun  penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini yang akan menjadi subjek yaitu guru Sekolah Dasar yang mengajar di Sekolah Dasar yang berada di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu berupa pedoman hasil Google form yang telah disebarkan. Analisis data yang diolahuntuk  penelitian ini adalah analisis data kuantitatif yaitu merangkum hasil data dari Google form yang sudah dideskripsikan. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat bebrapa hambatan yang dialami guru dalam pelaksanaan literasi di sekolah dasar, yaitu berupa kurangnya fasilitas, kurangnya minat siswa serta kurangnya sokongan dari orang tua siswa.
Hubungan Antara Alexithymia dengan Defresi pada Remaja
Authors: Wardono Talitha Sahda Zuriah Gendro
Published: January 2024

Depresi merupakan permasalahan yang perlu diperhatikan pada remaja. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa data kasus depresi remaja di Indonesia masih cukup besar setelah tiga tahun. Beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan depresi pada remaja antara lain perubahan hormon, stres akademik dan sosial, masalah keluarga atau lingkungan, dan juga kesulitan untuk mengekspresikan emosi yakni Alexithymia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara alexithymia dengan depresi pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 100 remaja berusia 12-23 tahun yang merasa sukar untuk mengungkapkan emosi, sering merasa sedih, murung, putus asa, dan terpuruk, merasakan rasa bersalah, mengasihani diri sendiri secara berkelanjutan dan mendalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala depresi (BDI-II) dan skala alexithymia (TAS-20).

Uji korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara alexithymia dan depresi pada remaja, r(100) = 0.25, p = 0.01. Hal ini mengartikan bahwa jika terjadi kenaikan pada variabel alexithymia maka akan menghasilkan kenaikan pada variabel depresi.
ORMAN EKOSİSTEMLERİNDE KARBON DİNAMİĞİNİN TEMEL BİLEŞENLERİ VE PLANLAMADAKİ YERİ
Authors: BAŞKENT Emin
Published: January 2024

Orman ekosistemleri atmosferdeki karbon döngüsüne önemli katkı sağlarlar. Karbon orman ekosistemleri içerisinde ve dışarısında farklı havuzlarda tutulmaktadır. Toplam karbon miktarının daha isabetli hesaplanabilmesi için, orman ekosistemleriyle ilgili tüm karbon bileşenlerinin içerikleriyle birlikte belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Karbon, genellikle ormandaki canlı biyokütlede, dikili-devrik odun ya da ölü-diri örtüde, toprakta ve oduna dayalı ürünler ile dolaylı olarak da, odun-ikame maddelerde olmak üzere çok farklı havuzlarda depolanmaktadır. Atmosfere karbon salınımı ise, doğrudan ormandan yapılan üretim-bakım çalışmaları, doğal ölüm ve ayrışma ile dolaylı olarak da üretim, taşımacılık ve işleme sürecinde meydana gelmektedir. Karbon birikimi ile salınımı arasındaki dengenin belirlenmesi ve karbon dinamiğinin uzun vadeli doğru tahmini için karbon havuzlarının tüm bileşenleri ile birlikte belirlenmesi gerekir. Ayrıca, enerji üretim politikaları, ormancılık politikaları, planlama ve yönetim faaliyetlerinin karbon döngüsü ve dolayısıyla iklim değişikliği üzerindeki etkilerinin anlaşılmasında önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu makalede, öncelikle karbon bileşenleri belirlenmiş ve her bir karbon havuzundaki karbonun hesaplanma yöntemi değerlendirilmiştir. Karbon bileşenlerinin hesaplanmasına yönelik genel bir çerçeve çizilmiş ve her bir bileşenin iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede karbon azaltımındaki rolüne de dikkat çekilerek değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Sonuçta, orman ekosistemlerinin sürdürülebilir yönetiminde etkin politika ve stratejilerinin belirlenmesi ve iklim değişikliği ile etkin mücadele için karbon havuzlarının doğru belirlenmesi ve hesaplanması gerektiğine dikkat çekilmiştir.
MOISTURE RESISTANCE OF EARTHEN COATINGS STABILIZED WITH GLYCEROL
Authors: GARCÍA-ALONSO Lılıan , GUERRERO-BACA Luis F
Published: January 2024

One of the fundamental components of earth architecture is its coatings because they protect structures from atmospheric and anthropic agents. However, due to the hygroscopic nature of the earth, the plasters are highly vulnerable to rain and groundwater absorption. To deal with these agents of decay, experts and artisans have tested with different stabilizing substances throughout history. This article reviews a series of experiments based on verifying the use of small glycerol fractions to increase the durability and resistance of the earth coatings. Glycerol is a byproduct of various industrial processes, such as the production of biodiesel. Recently, there has been a significant increase in its production, making it a viable resource to consolidate and protect both historical building components and contemporary buildings. We analyzed comparatively mortars of natural earth, and others stabilized with glycerol to verify the cohesiveness, quantity of water required, and drying time. Subsequently, we performed flat tests and plasters applied on walls to undergo capillary absorption conditions and rain impact. An increase in the cohesiveness of the mortars added with glycerol of 12%, decreases the amount of water required for the mixtures by 18% and the drying time rises by almost 7 hours. The stabilized specimens absorbed 26% less water by capillarity, and the exposed coatings to weather conditions maintain their integrity after eight months of staying outdoors. Earthen mortars that were enriched with small volumes of glycerol developed a highly positive response to these factors, which are the most likely to provoke the earth plasters and the structures they protect. It is possible to have a material that improves the mixtures of soil and is sustainable from an economic, ecological, and cultural point of view.
SANATTA KÜLTÜRLERARASI ETKİLEŞİM VE KÜRESELLEŞME BAĞLAMINDA “DESEN VE DEKORASYON HAREKETİ” GRUBUNUN ÖNEMİ
Authors: DOĞAN Samet
Published: January 2024

“Desen ve Dekorasyon Hareketi” (Pattern and Decoration Movement) 1970 tarihinde Amerika’da kurulan kısa ömürlü fakat etkili bir sanat hareketidir. Grubun ilkesi el işçiliğine dayanan geleneksel süsleme ve dekorasyon sanatının yüceltilmesine dayanır. Dönemin modern sanatının kısıtlı estetiğine ve Batılı sanatın Doğulu kültürlere yönelik ayrımcı bakış açısına bir tepki olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Özellikle Doğulu kültürlerin dekorasyon ve süsleme geleneklerini çağdaş plastik sanatlarla kaynaştırma amacı taşıyan grup, bu yönüyle kültürlerarası kaynaşmanın ilk örneğini oluşturur. Daha çok Asya ve İslam geleneğinde yer alan dekoratif motifleri sanatlarının bir kaynağı olarak kullanan grup üyeleri, tüm bu unsurlara farklı bir estetik kimlik kazandırmış ve uluslararası alanda tanınmalarını sağlamıştır. Süsleme ve dekorasyonun diğer estetik konumlar kadar önemli olduğunu ileri süren grup üyeleri, çalışmalarında ağırlıklı olarak İslam ve Asya süsleme sanatının biçimsel motiflerini kullanmış, bu motifleri Batılı bir sanatçı gözüyle yorumlamışlardır. Bu konu çerçevesinde ele alınan makale Desen ve Dekorasyon Hareketi’nin sanat tarihindeki önemini, kuruluş amaçlarını, dünya görüşlerini ve sanatsal eğilimlerini incelemek, buradan elde edilen veriler ışığında yaptıkları sanat eserlerini tartışma ve analiz etme amacı taşır.
BARINMA SORUNUNA SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR BİR ÇÖZÜM OLARAK TİNY HOUSE
Authors: SÜZER Aysu , YAMAÇLI Ruşen
Published: January 2024

Son yıllarda artan konut fiyatları ve pandemi sonrası ekonomik sıkıntılar ile birlikte alt sosyal ekonomik grubun barınma sorunları ile karşı karşıya kaldığı görülmektedir. Özellikle evsizler, öğrenciler, göçmenler ve yaşlılar gibi sosyal yardım ihtiyacı duyan grupların konut bulmakta duyduğu sıkıntılar her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu sorunla karşı karşıya kalan kullanıcılar çeşitli geçici ya da kalıcı barınma çözümleri aramaktadırlar. Barınma sorunlarının artması ve kalifiye yapı bulunamaması sonucunda dünyada kullanımı her geçen gün artan tiny house hareketi ülkemizde de dikkat çekmeye başlamıştır. Daha küçük, ekonomik ve sürdürülebilir bir yanıt olarak görülen tiny house’lar barınma sorununa bir cevap oluşturabilir. Bu makalede öncelikle barınma sorunlarının geldiği nokta incelenmiştir. Daha sonrasında literatür taraması sonucu tiny house’ların tanımlamaları yapılmıştır. Öneriler geliştirmek amacıyla tiny house’lar sosyoekonomik ve sürdürülebilirlik açısından incelenmiştir. Son olarak elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda daha sürdürülebilir bir kullanım için kullanıcı, yaptırım ve üreticiler için öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
KONUT ÜRETİM METOTLARININ 2000 YILI SONRASI İSTATİSTİKSEL DEĞİŞİMİ: KONYA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ERDOĞAN Nurcihan Şengül , ERDEMİR Murat , KOÇ İlhan
Published: January 2024

Günümüzde, konut konusu mevcut toplumsal sistemin önde gelen sorunlarından biridir. Türkiye’de hızlı bir şehirleşme ve nüfus artışı yaşanırken, konut açığı her geçen gün daha da artmaktadır. Söz konusu konut üretim sorunu ile ilgili tespitlerde bulunularak, bu tespitlere yönelik çözümlerin geliştirilmesi ve yönlendirici veriler üretilmesi için teorik ve pratik araştırmalar yapılması gerekmektedir. Ülke genelinde 1980 senelerine kadar bilimsel planlamaya dayalı olmayan geleneksel konut üretim metotlarıyla sağlanan konut edinme durumunda, 1980'lerin başından itibaren değişim yaşanmıştır. Bu yıllarda ön plana çıkan konut kooperatifleri, dar gelirli bireylere ek olarak toplumun tüm kesimleri tarafından konut edinme yöntemi olarak benimsenmiştir. 1981 ve 1984 tarihli Toplu Konut Kanunlarının yürürlüğe girmesi ile sağlanan iyileştirmeler ve gerek ekonomi gerekse yapım sektöründe meydana gelen büyük gelişmelerle birlikte bireylerin konut edinmesi desteklenmiştir. Bahsedilen konular odağında hazırlanan ve literatüre dayalı karşılaştırmalı analiz yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada, 2000 yılı sonrasında Konya’da uygulanan konut üretim metotları irdelenmiştir. İnsanların gereksinimlerine bağlı olarak çeşitlilik gösteren konut biçimleriyle ortaya çıkan konut üretim metotları araştırılarak ilgili yöntemlerin değişim süreçlerine dair sayısal veriler kullanılarak ele alınmaktadır.
KÜTAHYA/SİMAV BÖLGESİNDEKİ BİYOLOJİK OLARAK ZARAR GÖRMÜŞ ANADOLU KESTANESİNİN (CASTANEA SATIVA MILL) ODUNLARININ TEKNOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: BAŞBOĞA İbrahim Halil , VARLIBAŞ BAŞBOĞA Hülya , EĞİLMEZ Muhammed
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada, Kütahya ilinin Simav ilçesinde doğal yayılış gösteren ve Cryphonectria parasitica’nın arız olduğu Anadolu Kestane (Kanserli) ağaçları belirlenerek bu ağaçların bazı teknolojik özellikleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında yaklaşık 22-34 cm çap aralığında kanserli ve sağlık kestane ağaçları Simavın Demirciköy Belediyesi Karacalar Mahallesi bölgesinden ve yaklaşık 950 m rakımda belirlenerek dipten kesilmiştir. Kesilen ağaçlara önce doğal kurutma yapılmış ve standartlara uygun olarak biçilmiştir. Biçilen kerestelerden standartlara uygun test numuneleri kesilmiştir. Hazırlanan örnekler oda koşullarında şartlandırıldıktan sonra standartlara uygun olarak mekanik (eğilme, MOE ve basınç) ve fiziksel (yoğunluk, sertlik, renk değişimi ve parlaklık) özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kanserli ağaçlardan elde edilen örneklerin mekanik özellikleri sağlıklı olan ağaçlardan elde edilen örneklere göre daha düşük çıkmıştır. Kanserli örneklerin sertlik değerleri sağlıklı örneklere göre daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Kanserli örnekler sağlıklı örneklere göre daha az parlak ve L* değerlerine göre daha siyah, a* değerlerine göre daha kırmızı ve b* değerlerine göre ise daha sarı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
KAHRAMANMARAŞ FIRNIZ HAVZASI AĞAÇ VE ÇALI TÜRLERİNİN DAĞILIMININ CBS İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÜNEŞ Yıldız , CİK Yıldız , GEDİK SARI Selda
Published: January 2024

Bir alandaki bitki örtüsünün tutunması, gelişim göstermesi ve varlığını sürdürebilmesi o alanın iklim, edafik, orografik, biyotik ve beşerî faktörler gibi ortamı oluşturan ekolojik koşullarına bağlıdır. Bu çeşitlilik dağ ve vadi alanlarında daha yoğun bir şekilde görülmektedir. Bunun nedeni ekolojik koşulların kısa mesafelerde değişim göstermesidir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında Fırnız havzası bitki örtüsü bakımından oldukça zengindir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Fırnız havzasındaki meşcerelerin saf ve karışık halde oluşturdukları ağaç ve çalı türlerinin dağılımlarını ortaya çıkarmak bunun dışında bu formasyonların topoğrafya, eğim, bakı ve yükselti gibi coğrafi faktörlerle ilişkilerini coğrafi bilgi sistemleri kullanılarak şekillendirmektir. Bitki örtüsünün ekolojik koşullara bağlı olarak dağılışını belirlemek amacıyla farklı veri tabanları oluşturulmuş ve belirlenen parametrelerle ilişkileri coğrafi bilgi sistemi (CBS) kullanılarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma alanında kısa mesafelerde değişim gösteren ekolojik şartlardan kaynaklı bitki örtüsü dağılışında farklılıklar gözlemlenmiştir. Orman vejetasyonu, 800 m ve üzerindeki yükseltilerde karışık meşcereler oluştururken 800-1650 m’ler arası yükselti basamaklarında kızılçam (Pinus brutia), meşe (Quercus cerris, Quercus infectoria), 950-1500 m arası yükseltilerde meşe (Quercus cerris, Quercus infectoria), ardıç (Juniperus excelsa, Juniperus oxycedrus) ve karaçam (Pinus nigra), 1500-2000 m’ler arası yükseltilerde göknar (Abies cilicia), sedir (Cedrus libani) ve ardıç (Juniperus excelsa, oxycedrus) türleri karışık meşcereler meydana getirmekte olup aralarında yer yer çalı türleri bulunmaktadır. 2000 m üzerinde ise ağaç ve çalı formasyonlarının yerini ot formasyonu almaktadır.
BAFA GÖLÜ TABİAT PARKI’NIN EKOTURİZM POTANSİYELİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÇOBAN Gamze , GÖKTUĞ Tendü Hilal
Published: January 2024

Ekoturizm, doğal ve kültürel kaynakların sürdürülebilirliğini destekleyen, bunun yanı sıra yerel halkların ekonomik kalkınmasına destek olan, çevrenin olumsuz etkilenmesi konusunda sorumluluk güdüsü ile hareket etme esasına dayalı seyahat ve ziyaret şeklidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Aydın ve Muğla illeri içerisinde yer alan Bafa Gölü Tabiat Parkı’nın ekoturizm potansiyelini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada yerinde gözlemler ve literatür incelemeleri sonrasında SWOT Analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen analizlere göre yörenin ekoturizm açısından en güçlü yönleri göl ekosistemi, flora ve fauna çetiştililiği ile arkeolojik değerleridir. Bu bağlamda doğru planlama yaklaşımları ile alanın uluslararası bir ekoturizm merkezine dönüşme fırsatı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Zayıf yönleri ise her geçen gün Bafa Gölü’nde artan kirlilik ve ekoturizm altyaısındaki eksikliklerdir. Bu bağlamda balık ve su kuşları türlerinin yok olması ve yaz aylarında artan koku sebebi ile bölgede ekoturizmin yok olabileceği tehdit olarak görülmüştür. Bu bulgular ışığında bölgedeki ekoturizm potansiyelinin artırılmasına yönelik çeşitli öneriler sunularak, önemli bir rehber niteliği taşımaktadır.
Using Voice Technologies to Support Disabled People
Authors: Semary H. E. , Al-Karawi Khamis A. , Abdelwahab Mahmoud M.
Published: January 2024

In recent years, significant strides have been made in speech and speaker recognition systems, owing to the rapid evolution of data processing capabilities. Utilizing a speech recognition system facilitates straightforward and efficient interaction, especially for individuals with disabilities. This article introduces an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system designed for seamless adaptation across diverse platforms. The model is meticulously described, emphasizing clarity and detail to ensure reproducibility for researchers advancing in this field. The model’s architecture encompasses four stages: data acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, and pattern recognition. Comprehensive insights into the system’s functionality are provided in the Experiments and Results section. In this study, an ASR system is introduced as a valuable addition to the advancement of educational platforms, enhancing accessibility for individuals with visual disabilities. While the achieved recognition accuracy levels are promising, they may not match those of certain commercial systems. Nevertheless, the proposed model offers a cost-effective solution with low computational requirements. It seamlessly integrates with various platforms, facilitates straightforward modifications for developers, and can be tailored to the specific needs of individual users. Additionally, the system allows for the effortless inclusion of new words in its database through a single recording process.
Autism Spectrum Disorder Prediction in Children Using Machine Learning
Authors: Abdelwahab Mahmoud M. , Al-Karawi Khamis A. , Hasanin E. M. , Semary H. E.
Published: January 2024

Life symptoms associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) typically manifest during childhood and persist into adolescence and adulthood. ASD, which can be caused by genetic or environmental factors, can be significantly improved through early detection and treatment. Currently, standardized clinical tests are the primary diagnostic method for ASD. However, these tests are time consuming and expensive. Early detection and intervention are pivotal in enhancing the long-term prospects of children diagnosed with ASD. Machine-learning (ML) techniques are being utilized alongside conventional methods to improve the accuracy and efficiency of ASD diagnosis. Therefore, the paper aims to explore the feasibility of employing support vector machines, random forest classifier, naïve Bayes, logistic regression (LR), K-nearest neighbor, and decision tree classification models on our dataset to construct predictive models for predicting and analyzing ASD problems across different age groups: children, adolescents, and adults. The proposed techniques are assessed using publicly available nonclinical ASD datasets of three distinct datasets. The four ASD datasets, namely toddlers, adolescents, children, and adults, were obtained from publicly available repositories, specifically Kaggle and UCI ML. These repositories provide a valuable data source for research and analysis related to ASD. Our main objective is to identify the susceptibility to ASD in children during the early stages, thereby streamlining the diagnosis process. Based on our findings, LR demonstrated the highest accuracy for the selected dataset.
Der zwanglose Zwang des besseren Witzes
Authors: Roth Hans
Published: January 2024

Ausgehend von jüngeren Kontroversen um verletzende Satire und Cancel Culture, konturiert der Beitrag die Affekte des Komischen als einen Grenzfall legitimer Kritik, deren kritische Potenziale oft im Verweis auf ihre Selbstreferentialität in Abrede gestellt werden. In Auseinandersetzung mit unterschiedlichen gesellschaftstheoretischen Positionen wird in dem Beitrag argumentiert, dass diese affektive Selbstbezüglichkeit des Komischen ein Spezifikum der modernen bürgerlichen Lachkultur darstellt, das auch die gegenwärtigen Auseinandersetzungen um Komik maßgeblich bestimmt.
Disorders Associated with Stress
Authors: Rohanachandra Yasodha
Published: January 2024

Major changes to the concept of disorders specifically associated with stress have been made since the introduction of the latest revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). With the ICD-11, a separate entity titled complex post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was introduced to the classification systems for the first time, to include those who have suffered repeated, sustained and multiple forms of trauma, which is commonly associated with childhood abuse. The ICD-11 also includes an entity called prolonged grief disorder, to differentiate the boundaries between normal and atypical grief. Since the release of the ICD-11, there has been much discussion about the validity, utility, reliability and cross-cultural comparison of these disorders, as well as the comparability of these diagnoses with the DSM-V categories. This chapter aims to summarize the latest evidence on the disorders associated with stress, with special relevance to children and adolescents.
Biomedical, Legal and Technological Aspects of Nutrition for Athletes
Authors: Novokshanova Alla , Nikityuk Dmitriy
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the development, production and sales of specialized food products for athletes is due to the growing interest of ordinary people in sports activities and the need to adjust the diet of professional athletes. Biomedical research has established widespread violations of the optimal food structure, food and energy value of athletes’ diets and substantiated the need to develop specialized food products for athletes of various qualifications. Furthermore, the search for reliable methods and diagnostic tests that most accurately reflect the picture of metabolic changes during high-intensity physical activity is of great importance. Legal aspects of athlete nutrition, including the development of technical regulations, standards, etc., contribute to the development of this industry. The technology for the production of food products for athletes is dominated by fractionation of macronutrients of food raw materials into individual components, extraction of trace elements and minor ingredients from food raw materials, and use of modified ingredients. To develop the sports nutrition industry and optimize the nutrition of athletes, it is necessary to consolidate specialists in the field of medicine, legal regulation and production technology.
Oxidative Stress and Reproduction Health: Physiology, Pathology, and Clinical Biomarkers
Authors: D’Amico Ramona , Cuzzocrea Salvatore , Cordaro Marika , Di Paola Rosanna
Published: January 2024

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are free radicals derived from oxygen during normal cellular metabolism. Cells, under aerobic conditions, have a defense system against ROS, and in normal circumstances, there is an appropriate balance between prooxidants and antioxidants. When an overproduction of ROS develops or the body fails to eliminate ROS in excess, oxidative stress arises, during which ROS accumulate and damage cells and tissues. ROS plays a crucial role in the physiological processes and signaling pathways associated in both male and female fertility. In females, oxidative stress acts as a mediator in the modulation of important ovarian functions, and its complications such as abortions, recurrent pregnancy losses, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes. In males, ROS plays an important role in normal physiological processes such as capacitation, hyperactivation, acrosome reaction, and sperm-oocyte fusion to ensure appropriate fertilization. However, high concentrations of ROS cause sperm pathologies (ATP depletion) in the form of inadequate axonemal phosphorylation or lipid peroxidation, resulting in a loss of sperm motility and viability. This chapter will highlight the mechanisms, production, physiological, and pathophysiological roles of ROS in relation to the male and female reproductive system, and recent advances in diagnostic methods that use ROS as biochemical markers.
OPTIMALISASI PRODUKSI TANAMAN KAKAO DI MARGOJOYO DESA KESUGIAN KECAMATAN PULUNG KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah optimalisasi produksi tanaman kakao dengan cara meningkatkan pengatahuan dan meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organic cair dan padat, pelatihan perbanyakan tanaman kakao memalui sambung pucuk, pelatihan fermentasi biji kakao dengan alat sederhana, pelatihan pemasaran kakao. Hasil praktek pembuatan pupuk organik padat menunjukkan bahwa warna pupuk kehitam hitaman, beraroma tanah, dapat digunakan langsung pada tanaman. sedangkan untuk pupuk cair digunakan dengan cara disiramkan ataupun disemprotkan dengan perbandingan 1 L pupuk berbanding 10 L air pada tanaman kakao. Manfaat pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organic bagi petani kakao adalah dapat mengurangi pengeluaran belanja pupuk dan petani dapat meningkatkan produksi kakao. Hasil pelatihan perbanyakan tanaman menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan dalam praktik mencapai 80%. Manfaat pelatihan perbanyakan tanaman, kelompok tani dapat mengurangi pengeluaran dalam pembelian bibit kakao. Hasil pelatihan fermentasi menunjukkan bahwa Alat fermentasi menggunakan alat yang sederhana yaitu besek yang terbuat dari anyaman bambu. Manfaat pelatihan ini harga biji kakao lebih mahal. Selanjtnya hasil pelatihan pemasaran kakao menunjukkan bahwa para petani kakao terbuka wawasannya dalam memasarkan hasil biji kakao. Kesimpulan, Masyarakat petani kakao dengan berberapa pelatihan mendapatkan manfaat antara lain dapat mengurangi belanja pupuk, meningkatkan produksi kakao, mengurangi pengeluaran dalam pembelian bibit. harga jual biji kakao lebih mahal. Petani banyak pilihan dalam memasarkan kakao.

Kata kunci: Fermentasi,  Pelatihan, Pupuk, Perbanyakan, Pemasaran
PENULARAN GAP (GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICE) TANAMAN KOPI KEPADA PENYULUH PERTANIAN PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Alnopri Alnopri , Marwanto  , Yulian  , Dwi Putra Dodo Handoko , Ardhiani Sari Ganisa
Published: January 2024

Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan produsen kopi robusta, sehingga menyandang predikat Coffee Triangle Regions bersama Provinsi Lampung dan Sumatera Selatan.  Permasalahan perkopian di Provinsi Bengkulu adalah produktivitas  rendah, yakni berkisar 0.67 ton perhektar. Upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas adalah menerapkan cara budidaya kopi robusta yang baik (Good Agricultural  Practice = GAP). GAP tanaman kopi perlu ditularkan kepada penyuluh pertanian lapangan. Kegiatan pengabdian dikemas dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi dan praktek  tentang  budidaya tanaman dan menyeduh kopi.  Tahapan kegiatan adalah  pre test, ceramah, diskusi,  post test dan praktek. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi, memotivasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan tentang budidaya tanaman kopi yang baik. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada hari Selasa 28 Nopember  2023, bertempat di Ruang kuliah Program Studi Magister Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Peserta kegiatan adalah Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan Provinsi Bengkulu sebanyak 35 orang dan Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan Kabupaten/Kota sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil kegiatan adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan penyuluh pertanian lapangan, yakni dari hasil pre test dan post test tentang budidaya kopi robusta dan mengenal kopi arabika, liberika dan robusta, serta mahir menyeduh kopi pahit nikmat.
Etkin Diğerkâmlık Düşüncesi ve Pratiğini Spinoza ile Birlikte Düşünmek
Authors: Çankaya Eksen Gaye ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: January 2024

Çağdaş düşünür Peter Singer’ın toplumsal eşitliğin tesisi için ortaya koyduğu etkin diğerkâmlık anlayışı kaynakların eşit paylaşımı yoluyla insanlar arası bir ortaklık ruhunun güçlendirilmesini ve bu ortaklık ruhunun demokratik bir politik vizyonun temeli olmasını hedefler. Singer’ın etkin diğerkâmlık teori ve pratiğinde açıkça Spinozacı bir köken olduğu ifade edilmese de, aralarında yüzyıllar olan bu iki düşünürün insanlar arası ilişkileri saf bir güç çatışması ve güçlü olanın hayatta kalması anlayışına indirgemeye dair bir direnç ve bu direncin belirlediği bir birlikte yetkinleşme fikri çevresinde buluştukları düşünülebilir. Biz bu yazıda Peter Singer’ın etkin diğerkâmlık anlayışına uygun bir yaşam stratejisi geliştiren insanların, aynı zamanda, Spinozacı anlamda duyguların hesabını iyi yapabilen, kendi gerçekliğine dair doğru fikirleri üretirken insanın evrimsel sürecini de hesaba katan ve toplumsal yetkinleşmenin bireysel yetkinleşmenin mutlak koşulu olduğunu görebilen kişiler olarak görülebileceği fikrini temellendireceğiz. Bu bağlamda Spinza’nın yüce gönüllülük ve sağlamlık kavramlarına paralel olarak Singer’ın insanlar arası ilişkilerde dayanışmacı potansiyelleri ön plana çıkaran analizlerine odaklanacağız.
PENERAPAN METODE TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP SWASTA DINDA HAFIDZAH
Authors: Khadijah Siti
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Pendidikan islam berupaya untuk mengembangkan dan membina potensi manusia bertujuan agar tampil sebagai hamba Allah dengan berpotensi sebaik baiknya, dan terpenuhi  semaksimal mungkin dalam beribadah. Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan metode team game tournament pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam di smp dinda hafidzah, dan kajian penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh minimnya kreativtas guru dalam memilih metode dalam sebuah pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam, pembelajaran dikelas terlalu monoton sehingga membuat peserta didik kurang efektif dan sering merasa jenuh, bosan terhadap pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dan digolongkan kedalam peneltian deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses penerapan metode Team Game Tournament, bagaimana hasil setelah diterapkannya metode team game tournament, dan apa saja kendala kendala yang terjadi saat melakukan penerapan metode team game tournament pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam. Hasil setelah diterapkannya metode ini siswa berpengaruh positif dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.

Kata kunci : Penerapan; Metode TGT; Pendidikan Agama Islam

 

ABSTRACT

Islamic education seeks to develop and foster human potential with the aim of appearing as a servant of Allah with the best potential, and being fulfilled as much as possible in worship. This research discusses the application of the team game tournament method to Islamic religious education subjects at Dinda Hafidzah Middle School, and this research study is motivated by the lack of teacher creativity in choosing methods in an Islamic religious education lesson, learning in class is too monotonous so that it makes students less effective and often feel bored, bored with learning Islamic religious education. This study uses qualitative research, this research is field research and is classified into qualitative descriptive research, data collected by observing, interviewing, and documentation. The application process begins by dividing the groups and providing quiz questions containing material questions that must be answered and presented by each team, and matches are carried out in good cooperation between groups. The results after the application of this method students have a positive effect and can improve student learning outcomes.

Keywords: Application, TGT Method, Islamic Religious Education
Optimizing The Use Of Digital Libraries In Strengthening Educational Infrastructure In The Era Of Information Disruption
Authors: Naku Robertus Kristianto , Kurniawati Dewi
Published: January 2024

Optimizing the using of digital-based libraries (digital libraries) is a major transformation in the world of education today. Digital libraries offer many conveniences and diverse connectivity. This research aims to analyze opportunities for using digital libraries in the era of information disruption. The research results show that in the era of information disruption, the use of digital-based libraries is very helpful, especially in supporting learning activities. Digital libraries are easy to access, portable, economical, rich in references, equipped with searching tools, keywords and knowledge sharing. This research uses a qualitative approach.
Upaya Edukasi Perilaku Anti Bullying Kepada Anak anak di Panti Asuhan Universal Anak Indonesia
Authors: Putri Malida , Hutapea Meidona
Published: January 2024

Tidak bisa kita pungkiri bahwa masa sekarang yakni di era digital semua hal menjadi sangat mudah didapatkan , baik itu hal negatif atau pun positif , tak terkecuali bagi anak anak  yang dalam masa pertumbuhan , anak dalam masa pertumbuhan nya sangat cepat dalam menerima informasi namun dalam hal ini anak anak pada umum nya belum bisa membedakan informasi yang baik atau yang buruk , karena itu sebagai orang dewasa harus mampu mengawasi dan memberi batasan dan pengertian mengenai hal yang baik dan yang buruk, ada banyak hal yang mampu membuat anak terpengaruh perilaku buruk tak seperti bullying , pornografi , atau kenakalan lain nya , namun dalam hal ini penulis memutuskan untuk mengangkat judul yang sesuai dengan mini project nya yakni Upaya Edukasi Perilaku Anti Bullying Kepada Anak anak Panti Asuhan Universal Anak Indonesia , mengingat bahwa anak penghuni panti sangat rentan sebagai korban bullying atu bahkan tidak menutup kemungkinan menjadi pelaku bullying sekali pun, dalam mini project ini penulis membuat mini project mengenai hal tersebut dengan berbagai tahapan yang sesuai dengan ilmu kesejahteraan sosial ,  Program   Intervensi   yang   digunakan   dalam   kegiatan   Pengabdian sekaligus praktek turun lapangan   ini   adalah metode group work oleh zastrow yang terdiri dari;Intake and contract ,Assesmendan, Perencanaan Intervensi, penyeleksian anggota yang sesuai umur dan pengembanga,Pengembangan   Kelompok,Evaluasi   dan   Terminasi
Pengaruh Konten Tiktok Pandawara Group terhadap Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Gen Z
Authors: Rajudin Abdullah Aziz , Hadi Sigit Pramono
Published: January 2024

Currently, it is undeniable that almost every hour or even minute, social media is always enjoyed by all groups, especially generation Z, social media is an interaction between one person and another creating, sharing, exchanging and modifying ideas or ideas in the form of virtual communication or internet networks in real time. The social media platform that is currently often in demand or popular in Indonesia is Tiktok. With Tiktok, a person or group can be famous or become viral because of the content they make, one of the TikTok accounts that is currently viral is the Pandawara Group. The Pandawara Group itself is a group of young people from Bandung who create content on Tiktok with clean-up actions in various places. This study aims to determine the influence of Tiktok Pandawara Group content on the environmental care attitude of Generation Z. This study uses a quantitative approach and positivism paradigm. The sampling method in research uses non-probability sampling techniques and purposive sampling methods. The results of this study indicate that Pandawara Group's TikTok content has a moderate positive influence on environmental care attitudes, namely 57.4%, while the remaining 42.6% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
The value of an online postprofessional (transitional) Doctor of Physical Therapy program
Authors: Anderson Dr. Cheryl , Dr. Ogston
Published: January 2024

The elevation of education is found across the business continuum. Professional doctoral programs are growing in response to the complex nature and consumer demand in business sectors. The healthcare field has experienced a demand for doctoring professions, beginning with nursing. The movement toward a doctorate in physical therapy was predicated by a federal physical therapy governing association emphasizing the need for physical therapy to become a doctoring, clinical profession. The directive resulted in the creation of transitional Doctor of Physical Therapy (tDPT) programs responding to the need for doctoral-level courses to bridge the educational gap between currently licensed physical therapists with baccalaureate or master's degrees and the newer graduates in the field who hold doctorate degrees. Programs erupted, but over time, online programs emerged as the primary method of education with flexibility and reachability for working clinicians. Outcomes of online tDPT programs are lacking and perhaps overlooked as being an essential medium within postprofessional education for professional advancement and currency. This mixed-methods study sought to understand the perspectives of tDPT graduates on the value of an online tDPT education. The 105 participants completed an online survey through the Qualtrics data gathering system. The findings included themes related to the value of a tDPT degree in improving clinical skill sets in diagnostic imaging, evidence-based practice, and differential screening. Many participants reported that they thought differently as clinicians, primarily identifying as autonomous practitioners. The overarching common theme was the value of postprofessional programs in providing education currency achievable through an online program.
Depiction Of Baltistan’s Civilization And Its People In Urdu Travelogue
Authors: Nazia Kanwal  , Dr. Abu Bakar
Published: January 2024

Baltistan is one of the most beautiful areas of Pakistan situated in its North. Mr. Asif Ali Zardari named this area Gilgit-Baltistan through an ordinance in 2009. The writers of Urdu travelogues in Pakistan have beautifully portrayed severalcolours of the civilization of Baltistane.g; cultural festivals, food, customs and traditions, sports and values in their works and enriched Urdu literature. Most of the travelogues have been written about Northern areas.

The writers of Urdu travelogues have depicted the beautiful scenes of huge mountains, hilarious cascades and fascinating valleys of ‘Gilgit-Baltistan’ in a way as if the reader is wander in heaven after its reading. Our writers have highlighted physical beauty and civilization of this area that the reader is much curious to visit this place. This area has been blessed not only with apparent beauty but also with spiritual enlightenment. The beauty of character of the natives stands for spiritual enlightenment. They have further adorned this area with beauty of their characters. They are different from the rest of the people of Pakistan in their simplicity, courage, hardworking, honour and sincerity and these qualities enrich their separate existence. In this article, a comprehensive analysis of civilization and people of Baltistan has been presented.
Entrepreneurship Curriculum In Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Saputra Yori Andes , Novilia Fitri , Hendrayati Heny
Published: January 2024

Entrepreneurship education at the higher education level plays an increasingly crucial role in shaping graduates who are not only ready to enter the workforce but also capable of becoming independent entrepreneurs. While many university graduates aspire to pursue careers in office jobs or work for other institutions, it is important to realize that entrepreneurial skills have a positive impact not only on individuals but also on the economy and society as a whole. In this context, entrepreneurship education in higher education becomes key to shifting the paradigm of graduates towards being more proactive and independent in creating job opportunities. Currently, many countries face challenges in creating new job opportunities and reducing unemployment rates. Therefore, introducing the concept of entrepreneurship into the higher education curriculum can be a strategic step to address these issues. Graduates with a strong understanding of entrepreneurship will not only be job seekers but also job creators. They have the potential to establish their own businesses, create new products or services, and make a positive contribution to the local and national economic development. Through entrepreneurship education, students can be equipped with practical skills, business knowledge, and a proactive attitude needed to become leaders in the business world. Moreover, it is essential to address any stigma attached to the development of entrepreneurship in higher education, where many students may be more inclined to choose conventional career paths. By recognizing the importance of entrepreneurship in creating new opportunities and enhancing competitiveness in the job market, universities can play a key role in inspiring and guiding students to explore their entrepreneurial potential. Thus, entrepreneurship education at the higher education level is not just about creating entrepreneurs; it is also about shaping individuals who have a proactive outlook on their lives and careers and the ability to adapt and thrive in a dynamic work environment. Entrepreneurship education in higher education has a significant long-term impact on shaping a more competitive and innovative future.