bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ulos Fabric Dyeing Process as Ethnoscience-Based Science Learning Resource
Authors: Pratama Danang Habib , L Laily Rochmawati , Sujatmika Sigit
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to identify the science concepts in the dyeing process of Ulos woven fabrics that will be used as a science learning resource for junior high schools. An ethnoscience study by exploring the original science contained in a community group based on scientific science. This study used a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach through the process of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The location of research was carried out at the Ulos Batak By Gallery at Manjunjung Hutabarat, Jl. Major General. Y Samosir No, 76, Partalijulu Village, Tarutung District, North Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The instruments used were observation sheets, interview guidelines, and questionnaires. Collecting data through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. To test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques (source, technique, and time). Based on the results of the study, it is known that the natural dyeing process in the manufacture of Ulos fabric includes the preparation of materials (plants), the plant processing stage, the dissolving stage of natural dyes, the dyeing stage, the drying stage, the fixation stage, the washing stage, and the final drying stage. The science concepts in the curriculum 2013 are in accordance with the process of coloring Ulos cloth, and namely plant classification, solid pressure, heat transfer, physical changes, energy in living systems, separation of mixtures, boiling points, temperatures and their changes, chemical changes, elements, compounds, mixtures. It can be concluded that the manufacture of Ulos woven fabric in this study is a learning resource that can integrate learning materials in various fields of science fabrics (physics, biology).
Addressing Cybersecurity Challenges in Education
Authors: Triplett William J
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to address the challenges of cybersecurity in education. As kindergarten through twelfth-grade education shifts to online and remote learning, educators and governments are increasingly vulnerable to the risks of cyberattacks and cybercrimes. This study focused on the strategies that institutions can employ to increase their students’ cybersecurity awareness and simultaneously motivate them to pursue cybersecurity as a career. To achieve the research objectives, a systematic review of ten studies was performed, and the results showed that game-based strategies were effective in increasing students’ awareness about cybersecurity and their interest in pursuing cybersecurity as a career. The study’s implications suggest that game designers and developers may want to develop advanced games that gauge students’ cybersecurity skills and ability to respond to aggressive forms of cyberattacks in addition to enhancing their knowledge of cybersecurity.
Needs Analysis of the Biology Interactive Module Based on Bengkulu Local Wisdom
Authors: Syahfitri Jayanti , Muntahanah Muntahanah
Published: January 2023

Packaging local wisdom in learning materials will make it easier to deliver the material, and students can connect their knowledge with the real situations they face. This research aims to analyze student needs for interactive digital modules based on Bengkulu local wisdom. This research type is the Research and Development (R D) using the ADDIE model, but this research is limited to the Analyze stage. Data was collected by interviewing several biology subject teachers and giving questionnaires via google form to 96 students. The teachers and students involved were taken from several high schools in Bengkulu, Indonesia. The student needs analysis questionnaire includes seven indicators, and then the data obtained is analyzed through the qualitative description. The results show that: 1) the biology learning curriculum used in high school has not specifically been integrated with local wisdom, 2) the learning resources that have been used are textbooks, worksheets, e-books, environment, videos, and internet media, 3) as many as 52.1% of students admitted that they did not know and used interactive modules, 66.7% of students did not understand local wisdom in Bengkulu, and as many as 95.8% of students stated the need for interactive modules to support biology learning. Thus, it can be concluded that it is necessary to develop an interactive module based on Bengkulu's local wisdom as a supporting learning resource in learning biology.
Culture learning in Myanmar EFL context
Authors: Sein Kyaw
Published: January 2023

In this era of information and technology explosion, peoples in the world encounter one another more often and more easily than ever before. The need for mastering a foreign or second language besides one’s own seems to dramatically grow. More people are learning languages for their personal and professional needs. Specifically, cultural features of the language being learned must be taught concurrently with the linguistic parts, which have traditionally been underlined. Consequently, the present study sought to shed some light on the place of culture in EFL classrooms at educational context in general, and the main goals of teaching culture, major means of teaching culture and the main obstacles facing teachers in teaching culture. To do so, questionnaires were distributed among EFL teachers from different universities and responses were then collected. The findings revealed a gap between the teachers' perceptions and practices in dealing with culture. The data were collected through a questionnaire with 52 Myanmar teachers of English and 86 Myanmar university learners Finally, data analyzed showed that the teachers and learners had positive attitude towards the culture and culture learning. They all preferred to the intercultural communicative competence. And the teachers and learners are actively involved in cultural activities in language classrooms and had the positive attitudes to the cultural activities.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bilangan Berpangkat melalui Model Pembelajaran Inquiry
Authors: Rismiyati Ani
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui model pembelajaran Inquiry. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IX di salah satu SMP negeri di Kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2019, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis Mc. Taggart, yang terdiri dari dua siklus dengan masing-masing siklus tiga pertemuan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah panduan wawancara, lembar pengamatan, dan soal evaluasi siswa. Pada siklus I aktivitas peserta didik masih ada yang kurang pada bagian kerjasama, tanggungjawab dan lambat dalam mengerjakan tugas. Pada siklus II, guru terus memberikan motivasi sehingga aktivitas belajar meningkat. Dari hasil pengolahan data diperoleh adanya peningkatan aktivitas peserta didik dari 80,55% pada siklus I pertemuan pertama menjadi 87,85% pada siklus II pertemuan kedua. Hasil belajar peserta didik yang tuntas diatas KKM pada siklus I adalah 41,67% naik pada siklus II menjadi 66,67%. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini telah berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar bilangan berpangkat melalui model pembelajaran Inquiry di kelas IX SMP.
Contraceptive use among people living with HIV and AIDS from selected communities in Siteki, Eswatini
Authors: Thwala Ncamsile , Fernandes Lucy , Oguntibeju Oluwafemi Omoniyi
Published: January 2023

Eswatini is among the countries with the highest prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) with a prevalence of 26% among sexually active adults. Strong reproductive health services including the use and provision of contraceptives are necessary to improve sexual health especially with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). The study aimed to determine the socio-demographic characteristics, the preferred types of contraceptives, experiences with contraceptive use and the factors that influenced access to contraceptives for PLWHA in the selected communities. This quantitative survey used a structured, self-administered questionnaire to collect data from PLWHA aged 21-49 who are registered in support groups with the Swaziland AIDS Support Organization (SASO). The findings revealed that 82.3% of the respondents were using contraceptives and among these 69% were using barrier methods that could prevent both pregnancy and HIV infection. There were 11% of the respondents who did not desire to have children but were not using contraceptives. Generally, knowledge of contraceptive use was high and all the respondents knew that they must use condoms or dual methods to ensure safer sex and the prevention of a pregnancy. The findings of this study should assist health promoters in designing and implementing interventions that would address the barriers to contraceptive use among PLWHA.
Per una ricomprensione social della posture littéraire: Édouard Louis e Jonathan Bazzi
Authors: Latini Beatrice
Published: January 2023

Se il Web dei primordi aveva permesso agli autori letterari di assumere liberamente forme diverse (anonima, collettiva, pseudonima), oggi l’avvento dei social network e del web 2.0 impone la costruzione di una postura letteraria virtuale il più aderente possibile a quella reale. In questo articolo ci si propone di analizzare, a partire da Instagram, la postura letteraria di Édouard Louis e Jonathan Bazzi, le cui opere sono estremamente simili nei temi e nella forma. L’analisi cercherà di comprendere come i social intervengano nel processo di costruzione della postura letteraria e se, a partire da essi, vi sia la possibilità di una sua ricomprensione.
U.S. Fiction in the Age of Authenticity: Earnestness and Digital Epitexts in Leilani’s Luster
Authors: Pignagnoli Virginia
Published: January 2023

This essay aims to explore the interrelation of the widespread use of digital epitextual material and the common practice, in post-postmodern U.S. fiction, to employ characters and character-narrators that share some biographical details with their authors. Specifically, this essay attends to narrative communication when an autobiographical connection between authors and characters is established not textually, but paratextually, through digital epitexts to be found, for instance, on authors’ social media profiles. Through the analysis of Raven Leilani’s Luster (2020), I will show how digital epitexts acquire a central role for contemporary narrative dynamics: it is through them that many novels realize the author-character connection providing fiction with a layer of alleged authenticity meant to reinforce the post-postmodern tendency to earnestly engage with ethical and political issues.
Techniques and actions to promote domestic agri-food products on foreign markets
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Burbulea Rodica , Moroi Elena ,   Technical University of Moldova
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to identify the techniques and actions for the promotion of domestic agri-food products on foreign markets. Promotion involves communication with the consumer, not necessarily directly, but with the aim of positively influencing his wishes or actions. On international markets, it is often difficult to coordinate the promotion strategy with the other marketing strategies due to the high degree of variability of promotion tools and because, however, culture, customs and language differences also complicate the promotion activity. The promotion of agri-food products on foreign markets includes a set of actions and means aimed at informing and attracting potential buyers in order to satisfy their needs and desires and, implicitly, to increase the economic efficiency of the activity of the producing enterprises.
Evaluation of education in the contemporary world from a perspective of holistic approach
Authors:   Istanbul University, Turkey, Sahinoglu Seyfullah
Published: January 2023

The main purpose of education is generally expressed as raising strong, visionary and qualified generations who will transfer the social and cultural heritage from generation to generation. In today's world, where global problems have the same effect even in the farthest corners of the world, establishing and maintaining a quality education system has become a phenomenon that almost all societies dream of. In multi-religious and multi-cultural societies with individuals who belong to different religions, languages, sects, races, genders and ethnic origins having different beliefs, morals and thoughts, it is an extremely important issue to be able to form and develop a sustainable common life skill. Nowadays, from an educational perspective this issue is accepted as "an indispensable situation and an indisputable fact". There is no doubt that the emphasize on the holistic approach, which has inspired so many effective and popular education systems around the world in terms of the scientific competence, gives a special meaning to the original value of the subject. The holistic approach according to scope, adequacy and conformity criteria reveals the basic universal principles of education thanks to its innovative tendencies and attitudes, and thus makes significant contributions to the realization of the qualified education.
Social representations about the family in intergenerational transmission: a teoretical aspect
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Podborschi Angela
Published: January 2023

The article examines the issues of intergenerational transmission in the context of changing social representations about the family. It is shown a theoretical review of research on the topic of social representations about the family and the mechanisms of intergenerational transmission. The coincidence of a person’s values with the values of his group contributes to an increased sense of well-being and strengthens ties in the group, in this case, in the family. As a result of research, certain differences and similarities in the hierarchy of values of different generations are highlighted. The family occupies a place in the list of the main values.
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES TREATED BY PROXIMAL FEMORAL NAIL ANTIROTATION
Authors: RAMAVEL VIGNESH , VELAYUTHAM SENTHILKUMAR , RR VIJAYANAND , NALLAN RAJKUMAR
Published: January 2023

INTROCUCTION
Intertrochanteric fractures are commonly encountered in elderly population. Nearly half of the fractures are unstable. Surgical fixation is mostly preferred due to early mobilization and to avoid complications of conservative treatment. Unsatisfactory results with extramedullary fixation led to the rise of intramedullary devices. Our aim in this study is to analyze the effectiveness and pitfalls of Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation (PFNA) in the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures.
METHODS
This prospective study was conducted during October 2017 to January 2019 in our hospital. A total of 20 patients (13 males, 7 females) above 50 years of age having unstable intertrochanteric fracture were treated with Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation. About 75% of injuries occurred due to trivial fall. Mean interval between trauma and surgery was 3.95 days. All patients were treated by closed reduction. The study participants were followed up for a minimum duration of six months and were assesed using Harris Hip Score.
RESULTS
Anatomical reduction was achieved in 16 patients. Post operative complications include superficial infection, lag screw back out, delayed union in one case. The average time of union was 14.6 weeks. By the end of six months, good to excellent results were seen in 80% of patients. 75% patients returned to pre injury functional level.

CONCLUSION

PFNA gives optimal fixation for Intertrochanteric fractures, with good preoperative planning and intraoperative reduction. It’s the ideal implant for osteoporotic elderly population as it provides good cancellous bone compaction, less operative time and blood loss when compared to other fixation methods.
A cross-sectional study to determine the cognitive impairment and depression among elderly in a rural area of West Bengal
Authors: Manna Nirmalya , Bhadra Avishek , Panchanan Pratiti , Das Pushpak , Das Debasis
Published: January 2023

Background: The increase in worldwide life expectancy among the elderly is contributing to an increase in cognitive impairment (CI). A more complicated etiology makes CI an essential clinical concern for elderly patients with depression. Ageing populations as a result of demographic change have accelerated the development of certain geriatric conditions, including CI and depression.

Aims and Objectives: The objective was to identify the prevalence and contributing factors of CI and depression in the elderly rural community.

Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, and community-based study was conducted in rural field practice area of Medical College, Kolkata, among 133 geriatric people during time period of March–June, 2022. The prevalence of CI was measured using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scale and depression was assessed using the geriatric depression scale. Data were analyzed in SPSS software version 16.

Results: Mean age of the participants was 65.68 (±6.03) years. The prevalence of CI was 86.5%, with a mean MMSE score of 19.27 ± 4.34, and the depression was 77.5% and 7.07 ± 3.39.

Conclusion: Almost two-third of the geriatric population is suffering from depression and CI. To handle the issue of CI, depression, and its resulting effects, new and modified geriatric health policies are very much needed.
THỰC TRẠNG TỔ CHỨC TRÒ CHƠI HỌC TẬP NHẰM PHÁT TRIỂN TƯ DUY CHO TRẺ MẪU GIÁO 5- 6 TUỔI Ở TRƯỜNG MẪU GIÁO THẠNH PHÚ, TÂN ĐÔNG, TÂN TÂY HUYỆN THẠNH HÓA, TỈNH LONG AN
Authors: Kim Phúc Nguyễn Thị
Published: January 2023

Vấn đề phát triển tư duy nói chung và phát triển tư duy cho trẻ mẫu giáo 5- 6 tuổi nói riêng là một vấn đề quan trọng trong việc phát triển toàn diện cho trẻ. Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu thực trạng phát triển tư duy cho trẻ mẫu giáo 5-6 tuổi thông qua hoạt động tổ chức trò chơi học tập của giáo viên ở trường mẫu giáo Thạnh Phú, Tân Đông, Tân Tây huyện Thạnh Hóa tỉnh Long An, từ đó xác định được những nguyên nhân dẫn đến thực trạng làm cơ sở để xây dựng những giải pháp, biện pháp giúp tư duy của trẻ mẫu giáo 5- 6 tuổi phát triển hoàn thiện hơn về các thao tác và các kiểu tư duy đặc trưng. Bằng các phương pháp khảo sát phương pháp nghiên cứu hồ sơ phương pháp quan sát sư phạm, phương pháp điều tra bằng phiếu hỏi (Anket), phỏng vấn, xử lí số liệu để khảo sát thực trạng, chúng tôi thu được kết quả khảo sát thực trạng như sau: Đa số giáo viên đã hiểu và nắm vững các thao tác và kiểu tư duy cần phát triển cho trẻ mẫu giáo 5- 6 tuổi nhưng chưa biết áp dụng những hiểu biết đó kết hợp với chuẩn PT cho trẻ 5 tuổi do bộ giáo dục và đào tạo ban hành, đặc điểm, quá trình PTTD của trẻ MG 5- 6 tuổi, nội dung của chương trình giáo dục mầm non 2017 và trình độ TD thực tế của từng nhóm trẻ để lập kế hoạch tổ chức trò chơi học tập nhằm phát triển tư duy cho trẻ. Giáo viên chưa biết xây dựng môi trường chơi, tổ chức và hướng dẫn, đánh giá trẻ theo hướng tiếp cận lấy trẻ làm trung tâm. Từ khóa: Tổ chức, trò chơi học tập, phát triển tư duy, trẻ mẫu giáo 5-6 tuổi.
THIẾT KẾ HOẠT ĐỘNG GIÁO DỤC GIỚI TÍNH CHO HỌC SINH TIỂU HỌC THEO ĐỊNH HƯỚNG PHÁT TRIỂN NĂNG LỰC
Authors: Giang Nguyễn Minh , Băng Nguyễn Tiểu
Published: January 2023

Giáo dục giới tính cho học sinh từ giai đoạn tiểu học đang là một vấn đề đang được xã hội và ngành giáo dục rất quan tâm. Căn cứ thực trạng giáo dục giới tính tại 104 trường tiểu học trên 18 quận huyện trên địa bàn Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, nghiên cứu đã xây dựng quy trình giáo dục giới tính cho tiểu học gồm 5 bước cơ bản. Qui trình dạy học này cũng đáp ứng được các yêu cầu khi xây dựng kế hoạch bài dạy trong môn Tự nhiên và Xã hội, Khoa học (2018). Trong đó, ở bước 1 cần chú ý kết hợp giữa yêu cầu cần đạt về năng lực khoa học đặc thù được hình thành trong môn học/hoạt động giáo dục với đặc trưng của dạy học nội dung giáo dục giới tính phù hợp với HS tiểu học. Ở bước 2, các nội dung giáo dục giới tín cần được tổ chức theo chủ đề phù hợp với môn học/hoạt động giáo dục tích hợp và đặc điểm tâm sinh lí HS ở từng khối lớp. Đồng thời, dựa trên qui trình dạy học đã đề xuất để thiết kế 03 kế hoạch bài dạy giáo dục giới tính cho học sinh tiểu học theo định hướng phát triển năng lực. Các kết quả thực nghiệm thu được bước đầu cho thấy, các hoạt động dạy học đã trang bị cho học sinh những hiểu biết về giáo dục giới tính, hình thành và phát triển những năng lực khoa học đặc thù
PHONG TRÀO DÂN CHỦ HÓA GWANGJU NĂM 1980 - VẾT SẸO CỦA LỊCH SỬ HIỆN ĐẠI HÀN QUỐC
Authors: Loan Nguyễn Thị Bé
Published: January 2023

Phong trào dân chủ hóa Gwangju năm 1980, sự kiện lịch sử quan trọng, đánh dấu thời kỳ quá độ lên dân chủ ở Hàn Quốc. Bài viết phân tích phong trào dân chủ hóa Gwangju năm 1980 bằng phương pháp lịch sử và logic và gồm những nội dung sau: tình hình Hàn Quốc vào cuối những năm 1970; giai đoạn cao trào của phong trào; một vài ý nghĩa của phong trào. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy mầm móng phong trào dân chủ ở Hàn Quốc đã xuất hiện từ những năm 1970 – thời tổng thống Park Chung Hee, nhưng mãi đến những năm 1980 mới bùng phát mạnh mẽ, điển hình là phong trào dân chủ Gwangju năm 1980 và ý nghĩa của nó.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA IBA VÀ BA LÊN KHẢ NĂNG NẢY MẦM CỦA HẠT CỦA CÂY GAI MA VƯƠNG (Tribulus terrestris L.) TRONG ĐIỀU KIỆN IN VITRO
Authors: Ngàn Lê Nguyễn Thu , Trúc Trần Thanh , Ngọc Hoàng Thị Mỹ , Anh Võ Nguyễn Tú , Linh Trần Thị Tường , Em Quách Văn Toàn
Published: January 2023

Gai ma vương (Tribulus terrestris L.) là loại cây thuốc thường dùng trong y học cổ truyền, đã được ghi trong Sách đỏ Việt Nam và Danh lục đỏ thế giới ở hạng Cực kì nguy cấp (CR). Bài báo này nghiên cứu về khả năng khử trùng của hạt cây Gai ma vương bằng thủy ngân chloride và sodium hypochlorite với nồng độ và thời gian khác nhau; nghiên cứu tác động của IBA, BA lên khả năng nảy mầm và hình thái cây con trong điều kiện nuôi cấy in vitro. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy khử trùng hạt Gai ma vương cho thấy nồng độ NaClO 1% trong 1 phút, tỉ lệ vô trùng và tỉ lệ sống của mẫu đều đạt 100%. Trong môi trường MS có bổ sung NAA, BA thì thời gian, tỷ lệ nảy mầm cũng như hình thái cây mầm có nhiều biến đổi. Sự nảy mầm in vitro của Gai ma vương thích hợp trong các điều kiện môi trường có bổ sung BA với nồng độ 2,0 mg/L, IBA với nồng độ 1,0 mg/L, kết hợp IBA và BA với nồng độ 0,25 mg/L IBA và 0,5 mg/L BA.
ĐẶC TÍNH ĐO LƯỜNG CỦA THANG ĐO ĐA DIỆN VỀ SỰ HÀI LÒNG TRONG CUỘC SỐNG CỦA HỌC SINH (MSLSS)
Authors: Trang Huỳnh Mai , Đào Mai Hồng , Toàn Lê Thị
Published: January 2023

Bài viết điểm qua sự phát triển của việc đo lường sự hài lòng trong cuộc sống (HLCS) ở trẻ em và thanh thiếu niên, trong đó, tập trung mô tả về Thang đo đa diện về HLCS của học sinh (The Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale – MSLSS). Đặc tính đo lường của MSLSS được tổng hợp dựa trên các bằng chứng đa dạng về độ hiệu lực và độ tin cậy qua các phiên bản MSLSS khác nhau. Độ tin cậy của thang đo được ghi nhận là chấp nhận được với hệ số Cronbach’s Alpha và hệ số tương quan giữa hai lần đo là từ 0,7 - 0,9. Bằng chứng về độ hiệu lực của MSLSS qua các phân tích nhân tố đã cho thấy mô hình 5 lĩnh vực (Gia đình, Bạn bè, Bản thân, Trường học và Môi trường sống) với 40-item là phù hợp để đánh giá về HLCS của học sinh. Ngoài ra, giá trị hội tụ và phân biệt được ghi nhận qua tương quan giữa biến số trong thang đo và các biến số khác cũng đã củng cố thêm độ hiệu lực của MSLSS.
LÝ THUYẾT ĐÁNH GIÁ TRONG PHÂN TÍCH DIỄN NGÔN: NGHIÊN CỨU THỬ NGHIỆM TỪ CÁO TRẠNG TIẾNG VIỆT
Authors: Ly Phan Tuấn
Published: January 2023

Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi sử dụng Lý thuyết Đánh giá được xây dựng bởi Martin & White (2005) để phân tích nguồn tạo nghĩa Liên nhân trong diễn ngôn pháp lý. Cáo trạng là một thể loại diễn ngôn pháp lý được sử dụng để minh hoạ cho hệ thống Đánh giá trong tạo lập văn bản. Kết quả phân tích một lần nữa khẳng định Lý thuyết Đánh giá là một khung sườn hợp lý cho việc mô tả siêu chức năng Liên nhân của các thể loại diễn ngôn nói hay viết. Đồng thời, kết quả của việc phân tích hệ thống Đánh giá trong một bản cáo trạng cho thấy rằng Tình cảm (Affect) không tồn tại trong ngữ liệu. Bên cạnh đó, chủ thể diễn ngôn cũng rất ít tạo ra “không gian” cho những tiếng nói khác. Chính vì điều này tạo nên lập luận sắc bén, kết hợp với những “sự thật” như là minh chứng cho kết luận của Cơ quan Kiểm sát trong việc truy tố các bị can ra trước Toà án có thẩm quyền.
Uterine Rupture in Nulliparous Woman Without Risk Factors: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Monza a Brianza, Italy, Seca Marta , Selvaggia Bettoni Gaya ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo est, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy, Paola Fenili ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo est, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy, Francesco Clemente ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo est, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy, Patrizia D’Oria ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo est, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy, Paola Algeri ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo est, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy
Published: January 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to summarize the main features of spontaneous uterine rupture in primigravid patients before the onset of labor, emphasize the possibilities of therapeutic conduct, and offer points of reflection on the post-rupture management. Methods: We performed a literature review of all the individual case reports, retrospective case series, and reviews concerning uterine rupture in peer-reviewed journals from January 1975 to October 2021. Result: The diagnosis of uterine rupture was commonly made by abdominal pain, with or without concomitant nausea and vomiting. Uterine ruptures occur more frequently at the end of pregnancy or in the third trimester. The most frequently involved site is the uterine cornua followed by the posterior wall of the uterus. Other described cases identify the broad ligament, uterus sacral ligament, lower uterine segment, and anterior wall as possible points of rupture. The most frequently used suturing technique is the repair of the breach in two layers. Conclusion: Uterine rupture is an extremely rare obstetric emergency, correlated to life-threatening consequences for both the newborn and the woman. Considering the maternal and fetal risks, a tempestive diagnosis is mandatory.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG ANEMIA BERDAMPAK EFEKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Yuliasari Alfiyana , Lidia Sari Nirma
Published: January 2023

The problem of anemia is still be a significant problem for young women, especially young women in Islamic boarding schools. Deficiency of nutritional intake and lack of health knowledge cause anemia to tend to be experienced by young women in Islamic boarding schools. This case is inversely proportional to the reality of young women who do not live in dormitories tend to be more aware of nutritional needs. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of counseling on knowledge about iron deficiency anemia in young women at the Pondok Pesantren Hafal Quran, Metro. The study used a quasi-experimental design method with a pre-post test design without control. The sample used for data collection techniques was accidental sampling, amounting to 11 people. The majority of teenagers who became respondents were late adolescents aged 17-20 years as much as 91% with high school education as much as 55%. The results showed that at pre-counseling, young women with moderate knowledge scores were 9 people (81.8%) and low was 2 people (18.2%). Meanwhile, post-counseling results showed that there were 9 teenagers with high knowledge (81.8%) and 2 people with moderate knowledge (18.2%). The Wilcoxon test showed that counseling about iron deficiency anemia was effective in increasing the understanding of adolescents at the Pondok Pesantren Hafal Quran Metro with a p-value 0.003. Thus, counseling activities have a significant impact on raising awareness of the importance of preventing anemia in young women at Islamic boarding schools.
Corporate Governance in Business: A Review of Qualitative Literature
Authors:   Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, India, Sarkar Sanjit
Published: January 2023

The research is based on the impact of corporate governance in the business sectors. In that case, a systematic review has been done including 10 articles on similar topics. The PRISMA and CASP tool has been taken into consideration and a PICO question has been formed that highlights the agenda of the research. In addition, the primary articles have been reviewed to highlight their corporate governance is necessary for the financial status and the management of the company. Based on that, the Board of Directors (BOD) are responsible for the modification and strategizing of the corporate governance of the company. Keywords: Corporate Governance, Board of Directors, Stakeholders, Financial status and Management
The relationship between family support with self-concept in patients with post mastectomy
Authors: Nurhidayati Titik , Firdaus Achmad Dafir , Harningtyas Sismala
Published: January 2023

Background: Uncontrolled cancer conditions will cause several impacts, both physiological impacts, as well as psychological impacts such as maladaptive self-concepts.
Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and self-concept in post-mastectomy patients.
Methods: The variables measured in this study were family support and self-concept. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, namely selecting existing respondents with inclusion and exclusion criteria. In this study, the researcher used an observational analytic research design with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 30 respondents. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire that was measured using a questionnaire that had been compiled and validated by Nurwulan for family support, while the self-concept questionnaire was adapted from Hartoyo’s theory. Test data analysis using Spearman Rho with ?=0.05. 
Results: The results showed that most of the patients received high family support as many as 17 people (56.7%). On family support, most of the respondents have a high self-concept as many as 21 people (70%). The results also show that there is a relationship between family support and the patient’s self-concept. with a p-value=0.001 (p<0.05) and r=0.57.
Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it is recommended from nurses in the treatment room, to improve the quality of service and provide support to patients.
Akad-akad yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sufyan Huda  , Muhammad Tahir  , Mursyid
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan Mudharabah, musyarakah dan jual beli terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syari’ah Indonesia dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia yang melakukan publikasi laporan keuangan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 (2020-2021). Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 6 Bank Umum Syari’ah : Bank Syariah Indonesia, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Aceh Syariah, Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan (uji f) pembiayaan Mudharabah, musyarakah dan jual beli memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas return on equity (ROE) dimasa pandemi COVID-19, secara parsial (uji t) Mudharabah dan jual beli berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas return on equity (ROE) dimasa pandemi COVID-19, sedangkan musyarakah berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia di masa pandemi COVID-19
Altruisme Masyarakat Indonesia melalui Platform Crowdfunding di Kitabisa.com
Authors: Supian Sauri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini tentang Altruisme Masyarakat Indonesia melalui platform crowdfunding. Data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) masyarakat miskin di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 berjumlah 25,67 juta jiwa. Fakta ini menyatakan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang hidup kekurangan dan memerlukan bantuan dari lingkungan sekitar. Upaya mengatasi permasalahan ini selaras dengan pertumbuhan lembaga filantropi berbasis digital salah satunya Kitabisa.com. Kebaruan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui lembaga filantrofi berupa platform crowdfunding diatas yang mampu menjaga dan memelihara nilai-nilai altruisme masyarakat Indonesia melalui keberadaan program-programnya. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan content analysis serta fokus kajian pada bidang karya kreatif dan modal usaha. Temuan dan hasil pembahasan menjelaskan bahwa Perilaku altruisme masyarakat cenderung ditujukan kepada usaha mikro sebagai wujud empati bagi sesama dan perilaku altruisme masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh ide kreatif yang ditawarkan Kitabisa.com melalui promosi di media sosial, sehingga para donatur tertarik dan berdonasi.
Imposter Phenomenon, Perfectionism and Fear of Failure among Emerging Adults
Authors: Koshy Hanna Ann , Wilson Pheba Pulikkottil , Abraham Keziah Rachel , Sebastian Susmi Treesa , Jacob Febin George , Nair Nithya B , John Jikku Mariam
Published: January 2023

An individual’s concern is striving for perfection, self-evaluation in critical situations and regarding other's evaluation. Most of the students think about getting evaluated for their own abilities. They also face situations where they don’t feel completely successful. This study tries to find the relationship of the Imposter Phenomenon with Perfectionism and Fear of Failure. Using the convenience sampling technique, 166 emerging adults were chosen and given the questionnaire. The correlational research methodology was used to analyse the acquired data. The Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, The Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory (PFAI) and Imposter Profile (IPP31) were the instruments employed in this study. It was found that Competence Doubt, Frugality and Need For Sympathy were significantly correlated with Self-oriented Perfectionism, Other-oriented Perfectionism and Socially-oriented Perfectionism. Alienation and Other-Self Divergence were significantly and positively correlated with socially-oriented perfectionism. Fear of Failure was also found to have a significant relationship with all sub factors of Imposter Phenomenon.
Human Resource (HR) Valuation and Organizational Performance (OP): Incorporating A Suggested Corporate Ethical Culture (CEC) Metric
Authors: NWAKEZE Emmanuel Obiora , ORAJEKWE Jerry Chukwuebuka , OSHIOLE Samuel
Published: January 2023

Over the years, Human Resources (HR) have been measured or valued based on some proposed models. But their alienation of some other considerations in arriving at HR vale may render these models inadequate. One of these alienated considerations is Corporate Ethical Culture (CEC) compliance ability of HR. To gain more research evidence that HR’s compliance to CEC can be a veritable tool in the hands of organizations for competitive edge, the researched firstly aimed to examine for any significant relationship between CEC compliance by HR and Organizational Performance (OP). In the study, this relationship was, both theoretically (the critical review of literatures) and statistically (the result of One-Way ANOVA test from SPSS v.25), found. Thus, the study questioned the nonformulation of HR CEC compliance ability metric, and incorporation into the valuation process of HR? The methodology included survey and descriptive designs. The study, as a way of filling the aforementioned research gap, and contributing to the body of knowledge, among others, developed and suggested a metric/model for the measurement and incorporation of CEC compliance ability of HR, to the valuation process of HR.
Readability and Simplicity of Arabic Political Discourse
Authors: Qabani Abdullah
Published: January 2023

This main aim of tis study is to investigate two speeches that Mubarak of Egypt delivered during the notion of Arab Spring in terms of simplicity and readability. The two speeches are the ones aired live on the national TV of Egypt on the 28th of January 2011 and the second one, which was given just one day before Mubarak left the presidency, was aired on the 10th February 2011. This study is one of the first studies that applied readability and simplicity formulas on Arabic texts. In accordance to three different readability and simplicity formulas the two chosen speeches of Mubarak were judged to be simple and not hard to read by the expected audience of Mubarak. It is suggested that Mubarak did not succeed in reaching his goal and his audience regardless of his attempts. The protesters besieged Mubarak’s palace and did not leave until the resignation of Mubarak was aired on TV.
Characterisation of the gut bacteriome of hill and plain race of Indian honey bee Apis cerana fabricius
Authors: Thakur Akanksha , Kumar S Mohan , Saranya N , Nakkeeran S , Srinivasan M R , Subramanian S
Published: January 2023

Microbial communities are virtually present in every site of the body of the animals, but the ones associated with the gastrointestinal tract are home to a vast majority of microorganisms and are of importance due to their diverse impacts on animal health. The guts of the honey bees also consist of a distinctive microbiome and traditionally culturing technique was used for the exploration of their gut bacteriome. However, this did not give us a complete picture of the bacterial community. Recently, a more complete and precise picture of the potential bacteria can be explored using next-generation sequencing. The honey bee gut bacteriome is an essential aspect of bee health and this study is aimed at the microbiome of the bee gut by targeting the V1-V9 hyper variable region of the 16S rRNA gene with Nanopore sequencing using adult worker bees was performed from the plain and hill regions of Coimbatore to understand the bacteriome variations. A total of 3, 88,947 reads were obtained revealing five phyla and the gut of the bees was found to be dominated by the Proteobacteria. In addition to the metagenomics approach, the traditional method of isolating bacterial species using the culturing techniques was also done and a BLAST search was performed for the identification of the cultural isolates using the universal bacterial primers. The number of unique OTUs for hill and plain races were 30 and 9, respectively, and 9 OTUs were common to both the races. In hill race, Actinobacteria was unique and in plain race, Bacteriodota abundance was more. Bacteriome profile variation was also observed in plain and hill honey bee races mostly at the species and genus level.
Student need analysis of problem-based learning model with blended learning in EFL academic reading
Authors: Ismail Hijril , Edi
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to provide a detailed description and identify the students’ need to develop an English as Foreign Language (EFL) academic reading learning model using the problem-based learning (PBL) approach and blended learning (BL). The study employed a survey research method and was conducted at the English education study program of Universitas Muhammadaiyah Mataram and Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika. The participants comprised 116 students, who responded to a questionnaire of 77 items representing 11 variables of the study. The results show that participants required reasonable learning goals and topics in EFL academic reading and exercises, from comprehension to evaluation. An individual or group assessment was performed at the end of each topic. Syntaxes of the model started with a review of the previous topic and ended with reflection and evaluation. Blended Learning (BL) was applied for the reinforcement of learning, while the learning system was undertaken by making students a learning subject, not a learning object. This system was rejected by the service process disregard to the background. The support system was however suitable to student needs. This study implies that student learning was influenced by their problem-solving skills, and the companion was influenced by communication, collaboration, creativity, leadership, and team management skills as well as attitude to accept others’ opinions.
ALAT PEMBAGIAN BERAS BANTUAN SOSIAL MENGGUNAKAN E-KTP BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) DI KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Arda Abdul Latief , Amri Ulil
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan penyaluran beras bansos yang sesuai dengan kriteria masyarakat kurang mampu, praktis dan otomatis. Pemanfaatan sistem RFID ini masyarakat yang membutuhkan Bansos dapat mengambilnya secara mandiri hanya dengan membawa E-KTP yang telah didaftarkan oleh RT setempat tanpa harus mengantri dan berdesakan. Guna memaksimalkan alat ini, maka dibuat aplikasi yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone untuk admin melakukan penginputan data penerima sekaligus memantau ketersediaan stok beras. Penelitian di Kabupaten Sinjai yang saat ini masih melakukan penyaluran beras dengan metode manual sehingga pembagian beras bansos tidak tepat pada sasaran penerima yang berkriteria masyarakat kurang mampu. Hasil pengujian meunjutkan bahwa sistem beroperasi sesuai rancangan dan konsep yang telah dibuat. E-KTP tersebut terdapat kode unik yang berbeda tiap kartunya yang nantinya akan diolah oleh mikrokontroller untuk dibandingkan datanya dengan data yang terdaftar di database, dengan itu jika pengguna terdaftar, lcd akan menampilkan notifikasi Sukses Terdaftar, namun hanya E-KTP yang sudah terdaftar saja yang dapat mengambil beras bansos. selanjutnya terdapat akses pin pada alat ini sebagai pengaman kedua yang memungkinkan penerima berhalangan dapat diwakilkan dengan mengakses melalui pin yang telah terinput pada database. Selanjutnya kemasan beras akan diproses untuk dipindahkan melalui tempat pengambilan yang telah tersedia
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA NEURAL NETWORK PADA BANTUAN TUNAI LANGSUNG DI DESA PELANGSIAN MENGGUNAKAN RAPIDMINER
Authors: Nurahman Nurahman , Warisa Warisa
Published: January 2023

Kemiskinan  merupakan faktor ketidakmampuan masyarakat dalam segi memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari sehingga menyebabkan kesulitan dalam memenuhi bahan pokok dalam rumah atau pakaian yang digunakan, tingkat kehidupan masyarakat yang buruk, upah kerja yang tidak mencukupi, sulit nya mencari pekerjaan. yang mendapatkan bantuan  mendapat manfaat untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, melainkan bantuan ini ada yang tidak sesuai harapan warga desa  pelangsian karena status warga miskin yang kurang maksimal, karena penentuan status masyarakat miskin yang menerima bantuan tunai langsung yang kurang maksimum, sehingga bantuan yang diberikan kurang teliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan algoritma neural network pada BLT desa pelangsian, serta bantuan ini bertujuan untuk membantu warga desa yang kurang mampu atau yang berhak mendapatkan/layak. Algoritma neural network  adalah pemodelan yang kompleks untuk memprediksi ekosistem perubahan yang fleksibel pada lingkungan yang terinspirasi dari sistem kerja biologis, neural network merupakan algoritma jaringan saraf yang bekerja pada otak manusia serta neuron yang saling terhubung antara satu dan yang lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini yang diperoleh dari mengimplementasikan neural network pada bantuan tunai langsung pada desa pelangsian dan hasil akurasi dari neural network nilai akurat yang di dapatkan yaitu, accuracy 99.08%, precision 98.39% dan recall 10.00%.Kata kunci; Algoritma neural network, BLT, mengimplementasi, Akurasi, Rapidminer
IT GOVERNANCE CAPABILITY LEVEL IDENTIFICATION OF COBIT 2019 AT THE RSUP PROF. DR. R.D. KANDOU, MANADO, NORTH SULAWESI
Authors: Mambu Joe Yuan , Lontaan Rolly Junius , Lompoliu Erienika , Salindeho Jannice , Sambul Jenifer
Published: January 2023

In terms of technology, governance can be implemented effectively and efficiently if it can provide functionality or value that applies to businesses of all sizes and types. IT governance design can help you explore design factors that influence governance and includes a workflow for planning a governance system for your enterprise. Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies (COBIT) is a framework created by ISACA that contains guidance or guidance documents that may be useful to auditors, users, and management. COBIT is an internationally recognized and applied best practice for information, information technology, and organizational risk which can be used to define information technology to maximize IT control. As it is required to improve IT service, the design of IT governance was conducted at the Central Unit Hospital (RSUP) Prof. Kandou, Manado, North Sulawesi, using the latest version of COBIT, COBIT 2019. The following is an explanation of the priorities of Malayang Hospital. Governance below 25 points is proficiency level 1. The results shows that there are five objectives that becomes main priority (reaching level 4): EDM03, APO12, BAI02, BAI03 and BAI05. These objectives are the ones recommended to be audited. The second tier that may also suggested to be audited are objectives with capability level 3: APO07, APO08, BAI01, BAI07, DSS01, DSS02 and MEA01.Keywords; COBIT 2019, IT Governance, RSUP Prof. Kandou Malalayang
SATUAN PENERAPAN MATEMATIKA PADA CITRA DIGITAL
Authors: Cahyono Edi , Fathoni Muhammad Andi , Ransi Natalis , Arman Arman
Published: January 2023

Citra (atau gambar) digital tidak dapat dilepaskan dari kehidupan sehari-hari masa kini. Citra digital ditampilkan pada layar monitor perangkat telepon maupun komputer. Layar monitor tersusun atas piksel-piksel. Pada sebuah gambar digital, setiap piksel menampilkan hanya sebuah warna. Semakin banyak piksel yang dimiliki suatu layar monitor, maka semakin bagus kualitas gambar pada layar monitor tersebut. Artikel ini membahas aspek matematika citra digital, serta beberapa contoh manipulasi matematika yang digunakan untuk memproses citra digital tersebut (digital image processing). Pertama, susunan piksel pada layar monitor secara matematika dianggap sebagai daerah diskrit, katakan A. Warna piksel pada baris ke-i, kolom ke-j ditentukan oleh nilai fungsi bernilai real  yang merupakan pengelompokan gradasi warna hitam putih, atau fungsi bernilai vektor  yang merupakan pengelompokan gradasi warna lengkap. Dengan demikian,  adalah gambar digital hitam putih atau keabu-abuan (grayscale), sedangkan  menyatakan gambar digital berwarna. Selanjutnya, fungsi  yang merupakan suatu hasil  manipulasi fungsi  dibahas dan keduanya dibandingkan. Fungsi   yang dipilih merupakan aplikasi matematika dalam olah citra, dengan menggunakan data tengah. Penerapan ini terkhusus untuk menghilangkan bintik-bintik kecil yang biasa disebut noise pada gambar digital.Kata kunci: Citra Digital, Daerah Diskrit, Fungsi Bernilai Vektor, Gradasi Warna, Piksel