bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Kurikulum Muatan Lokal Keagamaan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran PAI di Sekolah Umum
Authors: Masrufa Binti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyse the optimisation efforts of local religious content curricula to improve the quality of Islamic Education learning at SMPN 1 Mojowarno Jombang. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach and descriptive design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document review. The results showed that schools had implemented local religious content in the form of Arabic and Javanese language subjects. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, such as time allocation, teacher competence, availability of teaching materials, completeness of infrastructure, and cooperation with stakeholders. Therefore, optimization must be done through increasing time allocation, teacher training, developing teaching materials, strengthening infrastructure, cooperation with related stakeholders, and regular monitoring and evaluation. With such optimisation, it is hoped that implementing local religious content can run effectively and contribute maximally to improving the quality of Islamic Education learning and internalising religious values in students. Theoretically, the results of this study have contributed to developing an Islamic Education curriculum contextual to local needs.
Description of Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease at the Family Medical Center Hospital Heart Clinic In 2021
Authors: Kurniadhi Didi , Masiku Gabriela Limbong , Sari Monica Puspa
Published: March 2024

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a condition of reduced blood and oxygen supply to the heart muscle due to blockage by plaque in the blood vessels, called atherosclerosis. CHD is a health burden in the world because it contributes to high mortality rates, including in Indonesia according to Riskesdas 2018. This research aims to determine the description of risk factors for coronary heart disease at the Family Medical Center Hospital Heart Clinic in 2021. This research uses a descriptive survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The total population was 369 and the sample using the total sampling technique obtained 318 people who met the inclusion criteria. The research results showed that the largest age distribution was in the 60-69 year age range, as many as 111 people (34.9%), the largest gender was female, 165 people (51.9%), 15 people (4.7%) had a family history, hypertension 109 people (34.3%), diabetes mellitus 125 people (39.3%), dyslipidemia 201 people (70.4%), smoking 63 people (19.8%), overweight and obesity 224 people (70.3%). CHD patients at the Family Medical Center Hospital Heart Clinic are mostly aged 60-69 years, female, most have no family history, have dyslipidemia, have a BMI in the overweight and obese categories, most did not have a history of hypertension, did not have Diabetes Mellitus, and most did not smoke.
Effects of Strategy-Based Instruction on Vietnamese EFL College Students’ Reading Comprehension: A Mixed Method Approach
Authors: Nguyen Thi Lan Phuong , Nguyen Van Nhat
Published: March 2024

Few studies have been quite successful in examining how Strategy-Based Instruction affects students' reading comprehension. However, these studies have only looked at specific reading strategies, like cognitive or metacognitive strategies, and have not used a reading instructions model to look at all phases of pre-, while-, or post-reading. To evaluate the impact of SBI, particularly the reading framework model Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, on EFL college students' reading comprehension, sixty EFL students at Hau Giang Community College participated.  A mixed-methods approach with tests and semi-structured interviews was used. The conventional approach was used to teach reading to the Control Group, whereas SBI was used for the Experimental Group. The results show that SBI significantly improved the reading comprehension of EFL students. They also have the drive and self-assurance to develop into proficient readers on their own. Therefore, it is suggested that English reading comprehension be taught more widely using SBI.
KONSEP DASAR MANAJEMEN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Muzayyanah Luluk , Ariyanto Slamet , Ibrahim Rustam
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis konsep dasar manajemen lembaga pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan yaitu termasuk dalam kategori penelitian kepustakaan (library research) merupakan jenis penelitian yang pembahasanya mengkaji dari teori-teori literatur yang terkait dengan data-data yang dibutuhkan dalam suatu penelitian yang ditelaah dan ditelusuri dari sumber kepustakaan, karna dalam hal ini yang dikaji yaitu konsep dasar manajemen lembaga pendidikan Islam maka penelitian ini termasuk dalam kualitatif deskriptif yaitu data yang dihasilkan berupa kata-kata, gambar bukan angka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsep dasar lembaga pendidikan islam yaitu suatu konsep yang bersumber dari AL-Qur’an dan Hadis Nabi dalam penelitian ini terjadi melalui 4 proses Planning(Perencanaan) Beberapa hal yang perlu disiapkan dalam perencanaan antara lain: merumuskan tujuan, memprediksi permasalahan-permasalahan yang kemungkinan muncul, mengumpulkan data informasi yang diperlukan secara tepat, merumuskan dan menentukan tahap-tahap kegiatan, merumuskan pemecahan masalah, merumuskan bagaimana sutau pekerjaan bisa diselesaikan secara efektif dan efisien, Setelah planning atau perencanaan kemudian Organizing (pengorganisasian) Proses pengorganisasian untuk menciptakan organsasi yang dinamis diantara Hal-hal yang dapat dilakukan dalam proses pengorganisasian adalah membagi pekerjaan ke dalam tugas-tugas yang bersifat operasional, melakukan pengelompokan tugas dalam setiap posisi secara proporsional, melakukan penggabungan jabatan operasional ke dalam unit yang saling berkaitan, menempatkan orang untuk bekerja sesuai dengan kapasitasnya, menyesuaikan wewenang dan tanggungjawab bagi setiap anggota, menyediakan fasilitas bagi pegawai, memastikan bahwa organisasi berjalan sesuai dengan petunjuk dan pengawasan, lalu setelah itu proses Actuating (Penggerakan) Dalam proses ini di ambil alih oleh pemimpin untuk mengelola seluruh SDM yang ada setelah itu proses selanjutnya adalah Controlling (Pengawasan) Pengawasan di lingkungan LPI diartikan sebagai usaha yang sistemasis seorang kepala LPI dalam memonitor, menilai, dan membina aktivitas proses belajar mengajar agar berjalan sesuai dengan rencana yang telah disepakati dan mencapai hasil yang maksimal.
Manajemen Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 Di PT. Palladium International Indonesia
Authors: Yasmin Alya , Widianto M. Satria Gymnasti , Annisa Ishma , Halomoan Arkhano Jevonya , Wijaya Suparna
Published: March 2024

Salah satu fungsi manajemen pajak yaitu perencanaan pajak (Tax Planning). Pengoptimalan pajak penghasilan PPh 21 secara legal dapat dilakukan dengan perencanaan pajak (Tax Planning). Tujuan dari adanya Tax Planning ini adalah untuk meminimalisasi beban pajak penghasilan suatu perusahaan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan pajak penghasilan PPh 21 terhadap PT Palladium International yang merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada Project Management Business. PT Palladium International Indonesia merupakan perusahaan anak dari perusahaan Palladium International yang berlokasi di Australia. Metode penelitian ini merupakan metode kualitatif yang mana untuk jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif. Sumber penelitian dilakukan melalui hasil wawancara yang dilakukan oleh kelompok kami dengan salah satu staf keuangan PT Palladium International Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Palladium telah menerapkan perencanaan pajak sesuai dengan aturan dan tarif pajak yang telah ditetapkan. Penghindaran pajak dari pelanggaran merupakan strategi PT Palladium yang terus dilakukan untuk perencanaan pajak.
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Prabowo Bayu , Wardani Ratna
Published: March 2024

Stunting merupakan sindrom kegagalan pertumbuhan linier yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada pertumbuhan fisik, penurunan perkembangan saraf dan fungsi kognitif, serta peningkatan risiko penyakit kronis di masa dewasa yang dapat menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pemberian pendidikan kesehatan mengenai MP-ASI terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dalam pencegahan stunting pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra experiment dengan desain one group pre and post-test. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki balita dengan usia dibawah 5 tahun. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 ibu yang dimbil dengan teknik total sampling. Intsrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner pengetahuan ibu terhadap stunting. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test, dengan level signifikansi ≤ 0,05. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan stunting pada anak dengan usia dibawah 5 tahun sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi pemberian pendidikan kesehatan mengenai MP-ASI dengan nilain p= 0.000. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang pemberian MP-ASI sangat penting diberikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terhadap keberagaman pangan guna mencegah terjadinya stunting pada balita. Inovasi dari tenaga kesehatan sangat diperlukan dalam pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terutama dengan pemanfaatan teknologi digital sehingga dapat diakses secara luas oleh ibu yang memiliki balita. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai MP-ASI dalam pencegahan stunting pada balita.
Gerakan Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan Terhadap Sikap, Perilaku, Dan Tingkat Kemandirian Tindakan Pencegahan Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Kamariyah Nurul , Putri Rahmadaniar Aditya , Setiyowati Eppy , Afiyah R. Khairiyatul
Published: March 2024

Kegagalan pertumbuhan dan ketidaksesuaian antara tinggi badan dengan umur pada masa kanak-kanak adalah bentuk kekurangan gizi yang paling umum akan dapat terlihat secara global, yang akan mengakibatkan terjadinya stunting. Stunting akan menghambat perkembangan potensi dan sumber daya manusia di seluruh masyarakat karena dampak jangka panjangnya pada fungsi kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. [1]. Kejadian stunting dapat dicegah dengan perilaku hidup sehat sejak sebagai calon pengantin, saat bayi dalam kandungan, bersalin, postpartum dan perawatan anak seteah lahir sampai masa golden periode (usia dibawah 2 tahun). Hasil penelitian Kamariyah tahun 2023 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Banyuurip Surabaya dengan hasil : masih ditemukan sebagian besar responden pada penelitian tersebut masih mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku dan tingkat kemandirian mencegah kejadian stunting dengan predikat kurang. Sebagai bentuk dari hasil penelitian tersebut sebagai peneliti melanjutkan kegiatan tersebut dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dengan melakukan gerakan pendampingan pemberian edukasi dan demonstrasi pada seribu hari pertama kehidupan pada ibu hamil dan ibu yang mempuyai anak usia sebelum 2 tahun. Waktu yang digunakan selama satu semester. Hasil yang di capai terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku dan tingkat kemandirian untuk mencegah stunting hampir seluruhnya (90%) terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, hampir seluruhnya (92%) terjadi peningkatan sikap, dan 96% terjadi peningkatan perilaku, serta hampir seluruhnya (98%) terjadi peningkatan tingkat kemandirian untuk mencegah stunting. Gerakan seribu hari pertama kehidupan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku serta kemandirian mencegah stunting. Saran diharapkan tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation for Sleep Quality in Menopausal Women's
Authors: Andriani Anita Duwi , Berthy Chanda Paramitha , Mulyaningsih Erika Agung
Published: March 2024

Background: Problems that often occur in women who experience menopause psychologically are emotional disturbances, feelings of fear, anxiety, irritability, difficulty concentrating, depression, and impaired libido. Physiologically there are problems, including pain during intercourse, menstrual cycles and increasingly varied bleeding patterns, hot flashes (repeated periods of sweating), respiratory problems, vaginal dryness, dry skin, disturbed sleep patterns, and sleep quality. During the transition process of menopausal women, sleep quality is one of the most common and disturbing problems. This research aims to analyze the influence of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on Sleep Quality in Menopausal Women.
Methods: this research, using the purposive sampling technique, the researcher selected the respondents according to the inclusion criteria so that respondents have the same opportunity to be selected. In the intervention group, respondents were given progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). The sampling method is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 17 respondents, carried out at menopause in Badang Village, Ngoro District, Jombang Regency on 04 - 19 July 2023. The analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.
Results: Statistical test results using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test obtained p value = .000, which means that there is an influence of progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) in improving Sleep Quality in Menopausal WomenDusun Wates Elderly PosyanduBadang Village, Ngoro District, Jombang Regency.
Conclusion: Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is Effectively used to help improve sleep quality in postmenopausal women. Because the therapy trains the muscles of the head, neck, arms, and back in a controlled manner, it works against the sympathetic nervous system to achieve a relaxed and calm state and is easy to do.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation Reducing Blood Sugar Levels In Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Literature Review
Authors: Rochmah Ardianti Fauziah , Muhith Abdul , Zahro Chilyatiz
Published: March 2024

Background: Diabetes will cause many complications if it is not treated properly. Complex treatment for people living with diabetes will cause a person to experience stress, so not many sufferers comply with treatment to control blood sugar levels. This literature review aims to determine the reduction in blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers with progressive muscle relaxation. Methods: The method used in this article is a literature review using journal databases from Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar in the 2020-2023 time period with the keywords "Progressive Muscle Relaxation or Relaxation Technique," "Blood sugar levels" and "Diabetes Mellitus Results: The results obtained were 2,111 articles. Articles were selected according to the criteria; the result was 19 articles ready to be reviewed. From the literature review study results, it was found that progressive muscle relaxation influences reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers. Progressive muscle relaxation can relax the body so that the parasympathetic nervous system will stimulate the secretion of the hormone insulin so that it can control blood sugar levels. Conclusion: It is hoped that people living with diabetes will increase their physical activity by doing progressive muscle relaxation twice a day to reduce blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers.
Herpes Zoster In Teenagers: Case Report
Authors: Prakoeswa Flora Ramona Sigit , Rosyida Hindun Luthfia
Published: March 2024

Background: Herpes Zoster (HZ) is a reactivation of the Varicella Zoster Virus (VVZ), which is characterized by an acute unilateral vesicular eruption grouped with radicular pain around the dermatome. The incidence of HZ increases with age and is rare in children. The prevalence of HZ in children can occur if they have a history of primary intrauterine infection, are immunocompromised, and are infected with varicella in the first year of life.
Methods: The research design used a case study on one of the patients at the PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surakarta Polyclinic. The instruments include informed consent and demographic data questionnaires.
Results: Ms B, 15 years old, came to the Skin and Venereology Clinic, PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital on December 28, 2022 with complaints of itching and heat, a lesion in the form of multiple clustered vesicles, round in shape, with a size of 0.3- 0.5 cm above the skin, erythematous, unilateral, not crossing the midline, the age of the cysts in one group is the same. Still, with other groups, it is not the same; the skin between groups is normal. Treatment was given acyclovir 4x800 mg per day taken orally for five days, triamcinolone 4 mg/day, compressed NaCl 15 minutes 2x daily, calamine lotion 2x daily on intact lesions and mupirocin calcium on open wounds.
Conclusion: Maintaining the body's immune system and managing stress, as well as getting the varicella vaccine/measles vaccine, can prevent the occurrence of shingles
AI IMAGE GENERATOR THROUGH TEXT PROMT
Authors: Mahajan Mr. S.K
Published: March 2024

In the era of digital content creation, the Text-to- Image Generator has emerged as a powerful and innovative tool that transforms textual descriptions into captivating visual representations. This website leverages advanced deep learning techniques to bridge the gap between imagination and reality, enabling users to effortlessly generate stunning images from their written words. Our Text-to-Image Generator website provides a user- friendly interface where individuals can input textual prompts, whether they are vivid descriptions, imaginative stories, or abstract concepts. Behind the scenes, state-of-the-art generative models decode the text and generate high-quality, contextually relevant images that reflect the essence of the input. In the digital landscape, the fusion of text and images has become a quintessential form of communication. Text-to-image generators serve as pivotal tools in this synergy, bridging the conceptual realm of language with the visual spectrum. This abstract delves into the conceptualization of a cutting-edge Text Prompt to Image Generator website, epitomizing the amalgamation of natural language processing and computer vision technologies. This innovative platform harnesses the power of advanced deep learning algorithms, empowering users to input textual descriptions and witness them materialize into vivid, high- resolution images. The generator employs state-of-the-art techniques such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Transformer architectures to interpret nuanced textual cues, capturing abstract ideas and intricate details. Users can explore a diverse array of categories, from nature and architecture to fantastical realms, ensuring a versatile and captivating user experience. Key Words: "Text to Image Generator" , "AI Text to Image", "Text-Driven Image Creation" , "Generate Images from Text" , "Image Generator from Words".
Revolutionizing Legal Assistance: A Comprehensive Survey on the Development and Implementation of a Personalized Legal Guidance Android Application
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Sinhgad Institute of Technology and Science, Narhe, Waghmode Rupali
Published: March 2024

This detailed overview investigates the innovative progression and execution of a revolutionary Personalized Legal Guidance Android Application. Through the utilization of cutting-edge technology, advanced algorithms, and a user-focused design, the application aims to redefine individuals’ interactions with legal information. The paper methodically examines the essential features, technological components, user experience, and potential implications on the legal domain, providing a holistic perspective on this transformative legal advancement. Keywords: Personalized Legal Guidance, Android Application, Technology, Legal Landscape, User Experience.
Development of Arduino Based Fully Automatic Traffic Management Using Tyre Killer System – A Review
Authors: S. A. Bagal Prof , Ramteke Nidhi , Chichghare Sahil , Bankar Vishal
Published: March 2024

The Tyre Killer System is essential for traffic management as it enhances security, controls access, prevents breaches, deters illegal entry, and promotes efficient traffic flow, contributing to safer and more organized urban environments. This Arduino-based fully automatic traffic management system integrates a tyre killer mechanism to enhance safety and efficiency on roadways. Using Arduino microcontrollers, the system automatically controls vehicle access to restricted areas. Unauthorized vehicles are deterred by tyre spikes deployed by the tyre killer system, while authorized vehicles pass safely. The system's design principles, hardware components, and software algorithms are evaluated for real-world effectiveness. Key considerations include scalability, power efficiency, and integration with existing infrastructure. Ultimately, theproject aims to contribute to the advancement of automated traffic management technologies for safer urban transportation systems. This project focuses on creating a fully automatic traffic management system using Arduino technology, incorporating a tyre killer system. The project aims to evaluate the system's effectiveness through real-world testing and considers scalability, power efficiency, and integration with existing infrastructure. Overall, it seeks to contribute to the advancement of automated traffic management technologies for safer urban transportation systems. Keywords- Arduino uno, tyrr killer, servo motor.
Memories of Upbringing in Relation to Mental Health of Young Adults
Authors: Rawat Shilpa
Published: March 2024

Our mental well-being can be significantly affected by our recollections of our upbringing, especially our memories of how we were parented. This study focuses on the impact of memories of parenting on the mental health of young adults. The study employed the EMBU scale to measure recollections of upbringing. The scale measures emotional warmth, rejection, and overprotection as the three parenting/upbringing axes. The study evaluated the mental health of 160 participants, aged between 18 and 25, using the DASS-21 scale, which includes three subscales: depression, anxiety, and stress. Pearson Correlation and Regression was used to analyze the relationship between the above mentioned variables. The results revealed significant correlations between rejection and mental health (r = .609, p < .01), warmth and rejection (r = -.350, p < .01), warmth and mental health (r = .156, p < .05), and overprotection and mental health (r = .850, p < .01). Additionally, a regression analysis showed that rejection significantly predicted mental health (β = .355, p < .001), even after controlling for overprotection. These findings suggest that higher levels of rejection are associated with poorer mental health outcomes, while warmth and overprotection have mixed relationships with mental health. Keywords: Memories of upbringing, mental health, depression, anxiety, stress, rejection, warmth & overprotection.
Use of Construction and Demolition Waste Material for Soil Stabilization
Authors: Alam Md. Hamjala , Mondal Tanmoy , Dev Tarun , Banerji Arijit Kumar , Das Chanchal
Published: March 2024

Soil stabilization is the method of modifying and improving soil engineering properties. Properly stabilized soil exhibit better bearing capability, shear strength, density and lower permeability, plasticity and shrink-swell characteristics. Soft and expansive soil is grave threat to the existence and safety of the structures constructed over and underneath it. The availability of a suitable stabilizer, which can modify and strengthen the characteristics of weak soil, is vital for the safety and longevity of the structures. It is essential to use such a stabilizer which is cheap, easily available and environment-friendly. Construction and demolition (C&D) debris are solid wastes accessible at construction sites at nominal cost. This study mainly investigates the changes in the soil behaviour, precisely the strength characteristics, on mixing the C&D wastes by replacing the original soil with 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of the C&D debris respectively. The results demonstrated that up to certain extent the strength characteristics improved. The C&D debris utilization can help in environmental protection and prevention of land and water pollution, which can contribute towards the goal of sustainable development.
Effect of Water to Geopolymer Solids Ratio on Properties of Fly Ash and Slag-Based One-Part Geopolymer Binders
Authors: Srinivasa Anil Sagar , Swaminathan K , Yaragal Subhash C
Published: March 2024

Geopolymer binders are claimed to be a satisfactory substitute for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) nowadays. These binders showcased their impracticalities in the execution part concerning transport, storage, and handling of strong alkaline solutions. This study describes a new "one-part" or "just add water" geopolymer binder which can be made in the same way that OPC is made by dry-mixing solid alumina-silica-rich materials, solid alkali activators, and free water. The flowability and compressive strength of one-part geopolymer binders produced from fly ash and slag were investigated as a function of the water to geopolymer solids (W/GS) ratio in this study. The W/GS ratio was considered as 0.25, 0.30, and 0.35. At each level of W/GS ratio, 25%, 50%, and 75% of the fly ash was substituted with ground granulated blast furnace slag by weight, where the solid activator content was maintained at 12% for all the mixes. The experimental and microstructural observation shows that the 50/50 fly ash/GGBS mixture at 0.30 W/GS had the best flowability and compressive strength, and their microstructure exhibited signs of being dense and compact compared to the other mixtures.
CONTEXTUAL FACTORS, VACCINATION DETERMINANTS, AND ADHERENCE TO COVID-19 INOCULATION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: ELMEDULAN ARNIELYN , DUYAG MERASOL
Published: March 2024

Background: Maternal inoculation is the most effective way to combat COVID-19, reducing morbidity in pregnant women and newborns. This study focused on investigating the factors influencing COVID-19 inoculation adherence among pregnant women in a government hospital in Paranaque City, Philippines. Research Method: Conducted through a descriptive-correlational research design involving 245 randomly selected pregnant women, the study employed three researcher-made questionnaires to gather data on contextual factors, vaccination determinants, and adherence to COVID-19 inoculation. Results: The findings revealed that most of the respondents were between 20 and 30 years old, Roman Catholic, Tagalog-speaking, unemployed, with a secondary education, expecting their first child, and without any existing medical illnesses. The study reported a very high level of adherence to COVID-19 vaccination among the pregnant women. There was a significant difference in the respondent’s adherence to COVID-19 inoculation and medical illness. The study identified a significant relationship between social factors and adherence to COVID-19 inoculation as to self-efficacy, confidence, convenience, and complacency in pregnant women. Furthermore, the study determined that only medical illnesses and social factors predicted adherence to vaccination. Conclusion: The study highlighted the crucial role of community and healthcare support in promoting vaccination acceptance among pregnant women, emphasizing effective communication about vaccine safety and efficacy. Additionally, it underscored the need for targeted interventions addressing health concerns and hesitancy to bolster vaccination rates. Future research is recommended to corroborate strategies to encourage widespread vaccine uptake and ensure maternal and neonatal well-being providing valuable insights for healthcare workers and policymakers.
MAGNESIUM AND MELATONIN CO-ADMINISTRATION ATTENUATES BLOOD GLUCOSE
Authors:   Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, ET GODAM , PEPPLE IBIERE ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Science, Rivers State University Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Published: March 2024

The escalating prevalence of diabetes mellitus demands innovative approaches to manage and prevent its complications. Magnesium and melatonin have individually demonstrated potential in modulating various metabolic pathways, including glucose homeostasis. This study investigates the synergistic effects of magnesium and melatonin co-administration on blood glucose levels, aiming to provide novel insights into a potential therapeutic strategy for diabetes management.
STORAGE MANAGEMENT OF NARCOTICS AND PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS
Authors:   Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jambi University, Indonesia, SYAFITRI FIYA DINDA , YULIAWATI YULIAWATI ,   Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jambi University, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

The storage management of narcotics and psychotropic drugs is a critical aspect of pharmaceutical practice, encompassing a set of stringent guidelines and protocols designed to ensure the safety, security, and regulatory compliance of these controlled substances. This abstract provides an overview of the key considerations in the storage of narcotics and psychotropic drugs, focusing on the challenges faced by healthcare professionals, regulatory frameworks governing storage practices, and emerging technologies that contribute to enhanced storage management. The article delves into the specific requirements for storing narcotics and psychotropic drugs, emphasizing the importance of controlled environments, secure storage facilities, and robust inventory control systems. It explores the impact of temperature, humidity, and light on the stability and efficacy of these substances, highlighting the need for precise environmental monitoring and control measures. Regulatory compliance is a cornerstone of storage management, and the abstract outlines the international and national regulations that govern the handling and storage of narcotics and psychotropic drugs. It discusses the role of regulatory bodies in setting standards, conducting inspections, and enforcing compliance to prevent diversion, theft, or misuse of these controlled substances. Furthermore, the abstract addresses the challenges faced by healthcare institutions and pharmacies in balancing the need for accessibility of these medications with the imperative to maintain strict security measures. It explores best practices in designing storage facilities, implementing access controls, and training personnel to ensure a seamless yet secure workflow. As technology continues to evolve, the abstract discusses innovative solutions that contribute to efficient storage management. This includes the integration of electronic monitoring systems, automation, and data analytics to enhance real-time tracking, reduce errors, and improve overall accountability in the storage of narcotics and psychotropic drugs.
EXPLORING ANALGESIC ACTIVITIES OF GANITRI LEAVES THROUGH ETHANOL AND METHANOL EXTRACTS
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Muhammadiyah Gombong Health Sciences High School, Jl. Yos Sudarso, Gombong, Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia, KRISDIYANTI Y. , MIYARSO C. ,   Department of Pharmacy, Muhammadiyah Gombong Health Sciences High School, Jl. Yos Sudarso, Gombong, Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the analgesic potential of Ganitri leaves through the extraction and evaluation of ethanol and methanol extracts. The investigation aims to contribute valuable insights into the pharmacological properties of Ganitri, shedding light on its potential as a natural analgesic agent Ganitri (Genus: Ganitrus) is a plant with significant medicinal potential, and its leaves have been traditionally used in various folk remedies. This study explores the analgesic properties of ethanol and methanol extracts derived from Ganitri leaves. The objective of the research is to investigate the potential pain-relieving effects of these extracts through various experimental assays. The extraction process involves the use of ethanol and methanol solvents to obtain bioactive compounds from Ganitri leaves. The analgesic activities of the extracts are assessed using established animal models, including the hot plate test and acetic acid-induced writhing test. Additionally, the study evaluates the extracts for their anti-inflammatory effects. Preliminary findings indicate that both ethanol and methanol extracts exhibit significant analgesic activities, as evidenced by a decrease in response latency in the hot plate test and a reduction in the number of writhing episodes in the acetic acid-induced writhing test. The anti-inflammatory effects of the extracts further contribute to their potential as pain-relieving agents. Further investigations into the chemical composition of the extracts are conducted through phytochemical analysis, aiming to identify and characterize the bioactive compounds responsible for the observed analgesic effects. This study provides valuable insights into the pharmacological properties of Ganitri leaves and highlights their potential as a natural source for the development of analgesic agents. In conclusion, the ethanol and methanol extracts of Ganitri leaves demonstrate promising analgesic activities, suggesting their potential use in the management of pain-related conditions. Future research endeavors may focus on elucidating the mechanisms of action and conducting clinical trials to validate the safety and efficacy of these extracts as analgesic agents.
UNRAVELING THE DYNAMICS: INFLUENTIAL FACTORS SHAPING COVID-19 PREVENTION EFFORTS IN COMMUNITIES
Authors:   Health Administration Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten, Jl. Jombor Indah, Gemolong, Buntalan, Kec. KlatenTengah, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, SILVITASARI ERIKA
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has spurred unprecedented global efforts to prevent the spread of the virus within communities. However, the effectiveness of prevention measures varies widely across different regions and populations. Understanding the multifaceted factors influencing COVID-19 prevention efforts is crucial for devising targeted strategies to mitigate transmission and reduce the burden of the disease. This review explores the intricate dynamics shaping COVID-19 prevention endeavors in communities, encompassing sociodemographic, cultural, economic, and healthcare-related determinants. By examining the interplay of these factors, we aim to elucidate key insights into the challenges and opportunities for enhancing community-level prevention initiatives amidst the ongoing pandemic.
EXPLORING PERCEIVED BARRIERS TO BREAST CANCER SCREENING AMONG SAUDI WOMEN IN PRIMARY CARE SETTINGS
Authors:   Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egyp, AL-HAMAD M. BAQIR , AL-RAMADAN T. TAWFIK ,   College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
Published: March 2024

Breast cancer is a significant health concern worldwide, including in Saudi Arabia, where it is the most common cancer among women. Despite the importance of early detection through screening, the uptake of breast cancer screening remains relatively low among Saudi women. This study aims to explore the perceived barriers to breast cancer screening among Saudi women in primary care settings. Through qualitative interviews and surveys, factors such as cultural beliefs, lack of awareness, fear of diagnosis, and logistical challenges are investigated. Understanding these barriers is crucial for designing targeted interventions to promote breast cancer screening uptake and improve women's health outcomes in Saudi Arabia.
UNVEILING THE MENTAL HEALTH CHALLENGES OF CLIMATE MIGRANT WOMEN IN DHAKA CITY'S SLUM COMMUNITIES
Authors:   PhD Fellow, Institute of Social Welfare and Research, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, MUBARAK AMJAD
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the mental health challenges faced by climate migrant women residing in slum communities within Dhaka City. Through qualitative exploration and community-based assessments, the research sheds light on the multifaceted issues influencing the mental well-being of these vulnerable populations. Findings underscore the intersecting factors of environmental displacement, socioeconomic adversity, gender inequality, and limited access to healthcare services, which contribute to heightened levels of stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma among climate migrant women. The study emphasizes the urgent need for targeted interventions, policy initiatives, and community support networks to address the mental health needs of climate migrant women and promote resilience within Dhaka City's slum communities.
INSIGHTS INTO STUDENT PERSPECTIVES: BAYESIAN MODELING OF LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS AND STUDY APPROACHES
Authors:   Clinical teacher, University of Helsinki, Department of General Practice, Finland, Salokekkilä Liisa , Ryynänen Saara ,   Chief physician, coordinator of medical training, Dept. of Social Services and Health Care, Helsinki, Finland
Published: March 2024

Understanding student perspectives on their learning environments and study approaches is crucial for designing effective educational interventions and fostering academic success. This study employs Bayesian modeling techniques to analyze data gathered from student surveys, exploring the complex relationships between various factors influencing learning experiences and study habits. By leveraging Bayesian inference, the study offers insights into the nuanced interactions between student characteristics, learning environments, and academic outcomes. The findings provide valuable guidance for educators and policymakers seeking to optimize learning environments and support students in achieving their educational goals.
HEART HEALTH CHECK: SCREENING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS FOR RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE
Authors:   Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt, Sobeih Abul Ahmed
Published: March 2024

This study examines the feasibility and effectiveness of screening university students for Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) as part of a broader public health initiative. RHD remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings, despite being largely preventable. The screening program targets university students due to their age group's susceptibility to RHD and the potential to intervene early in the disease progression. Through a combination of clinical assessments, echocardiography, and laboratory tests, students are evaluated for signs and symptoms of RHD. The findings shed light on the prevalence of RHD among university populations and the utility of targeted screening in identifying asymptomatic cases. This research contributes to the understanding of RHD epidemiology and informs strategies for early detection and intervention, thereby mitigating its burden on public health systems.
Small Scale Subsistence Farming in Nalbari District of Assam, India and the Scope of Sustainable Development of the Households
Authors:   , Nalbari College, Assam, India, Devi Binita , Singha M Gopal ,   Gauhati University, Assam, India
Published: March 2024

Land is the free gift of nature to man for the sustenance of life and sustainable use of land resources is an inevitable choice for sustainable development. Maintaining productive land and healthy soils to ensure food security, sustainable development and restoration of degraded land is essential for the future of mankind. Small-scale farming does not require a large amount of land and this aspect enables the development of various crops and livestock in the neighbourhood. In the present study, Nalbari district of Assam, India has been taken and most of the inhabitants of case study villages in Nalbari district make their income from small-scale farming. Diversified uses of available land is one of the significant strategy adopted by households to remain sustained in their natural and human environment in the district. The sustainable use of land resource in the study area is based on indigenous knowledge systems. To compare various indicators generated from the primary survey of this study, standardization is required and Z-transformation method is used for standardizing indicators. Level of economic sustainability is high in Paramankhow, Mohina village (0.1 and above), medium in Haribhanga, Sataibari, No.1 larkuchi village (-0.25 to 0.1) and low in Tilana, Deharkatara, Paila, kachimpur, Suplekuchi, Sandheli, Barajal, Uttarkuchi, Barkuriha, Bajaliudaypur, Kalardia, Loharkatha, Chamata, Mohkhuli, Dahudi village (Less than -0.25). Based on composite Z score value, level of environmental sustainability is not high in the case study villages in Nalbari district. The type of soils and abundant rainfall are blessing for the commercial cultivation of different subtropical fruit crops such as Banana, Assam lemon, Mandarin orange, Coconut, Areca nut, Jackfruit, Papaya, Litchi, along with spice crops like Ginger, Turmeric, Chilli, Black pepper etc. in the district. The agriculture in entire district is organic by default, due to low use of agro chemicals in field and horticultural crops.
تداول الاوراق التجارية الباطلة
Authors: جعفر موسى سماح
Published: March 2024

يعد تحسين وتسهيل الحياة التجارية الغاية الاساسية التي يسعى لها بلدان العالم. وفي سبيل تحقيق هذه الغاية تعمل الدول على تشريع وتطوير كل الادوات اللازمة لتيسير الامور التجارية, ومن هذه الادوات (الاوراق التجارية), وعليه عملت قوانين الدول على النص على هذه الاوراق وتنظيمها وتسهيل كافة الامور المتعلقة بها, وخاصةً ما تعلق بتداولها تجارياً كون هذا التداول جاء متماشياً مع الحياة التجارية المتميزة بالسرعة مقارنةً مع طرق التداول الاخرى كالطرق المدنية, وعليه سمحت التشريعات وخاصةً التشريع العراقي للأوراق التجارية الفاقدة صفة الاوراق التجارية أي الاوراق الباطلة التداول بالطرق التجارية في حال استيفاءها شروط معينة نصت عليها التشريعات.خلص البحث الى التطرق الى التنظيم القانوني لتداول الأوراق التجارية الباطلة ,وتوصل البحث الى بعض من النتائج والتوصيات.
دور العدالة المجتمعية في إنفاذ القوانين المالية كإحدى اليات الاقتصاد السلوكي
Authors: إبراهيم خليل رافد , لطيف جاسم عثمان
Published: March 2024

تعد العدالة من أكثر الموضوعات قدسية وشيوعاً في السلوك الاجتماعي ويمكن أن تتخذ صوراً متعددة ضمن المجتمع الواحد وكذلك بين المجتمعات المختلفة فأينما كان هناك أناس في مجتمع معين في دولة متى ما كان هناك موارد ويراد توزيعها توجد العدالة بمفهومها العام، وتعد العدالة المجتمعية أحد صور المتوازية والتي تعبر عن التوازن بين مجتمع معين في دولة ما والمساواة بينهم فيما يتعلق في الأعباء والاستحقاقات المالية وبين مجتمع اخر في دولة أخرى، وكذلك علاقة ذلك النوع من العدالة بالقوانين المالية وإنفاذها تجاه الطبقات والفئات في المجتمع في تلك الدول وتأثيرها على حجم الإيرادات العامة التي تتوخى الدولة الحصول عليها من طريق تشريع تلك القوانين.
مفهوم الشرعية والمشروعية
Authors: عدنان جهاد نورا
Published: March 2024

ان الشرعية هي عبارة عن فكرة او معتقد يؤمن به الشعب تبرز في زمن معين او في ظل حكومة معينة تستطيع بها السلطة ممارسة اختصاصاتها مع تقبل الشعب لهذه الممارسات او حتى في طريقة انتقالها. ففكرة الشرعية هي نقيض الفكرة العليا في المجتمع الذي يتميز بالاستبداد والظلم الذي يتجسد في حالة غياب القانون وخرق النظام القانوني واساءة استعمال السلطة. وقد نص دستور العراق لعام 2005 على ان على ان الاسلام دين الدولة الرسمي ومصدر اساس للتشريع.
المبادئ الدولية لتنظيم حق التقاضي وأثرها في القانون العراقي
Authors: هادي علي فؤاد , ابراهيم عودة خليفة
Published: March 2024

تعد المبادئ الدولية لتنظيم حق التقاضي أحدى المعايير الدولية التي نصت عليها الصكوك الدولية والإقليمية المعنية بحقوق الإنسان والتي تعد مصدر استوحاء للأنظمة الوطنية لتنظيم الحقوق والحريات الأساسية للأفراد ومنها حق التقاضي، في دساتيرها وقوانينها الداخلية وألزمت دول الأطراف باحترام وحماية الحقوق التي تنص عليها من خلال اتخاذ كافة التدابير التشريعية وغير التشريعية التي تراها مناسبة لتنظيمها وضمان تمتع جميع الأفراد الموجودين في إقليمها دون تمييز بينهم.

فقد تطرقنا إلى المبادئ الدولية لتنظيم حق القاضي في تشريعات العراقية النافذ, ومدى موائمة النصوص الدستورية والقانونية للنصوص القانونية الواردة في المعايير الدولية المتعلقة بالمبادئ العامة لتنظيم حق التقاضي التي نصت عليها الصكوك الدولية والإقليمية المعنية بحقوق الإنسان.
دور التشريعات العراقية في حق استدامة التنمية الاجتماعية
Authors: محمد سلمان افراح , عدنان عبدالله بلاسم
Published: March 2024

يعد العراق من البلدان التي شهدت تحولات واحداث سياسية مضطربة وعنيفة منذ تأسيس الدولة العراقية في القرن الماضي، وكان لتلك التحولات والاحداث انعكاسات كبيرة على كافة نواحي الحياة الاقتصادية، الاجتماعية والسياسية، وكان لها الاثر الكبير على حقوق الانسان في العراق، وبالأخص حق استدامة التنمية الاجتماعية، حيث انه ما زال يواجه تحديات تنموية هائلة، يتوجب على الحكومة وابناء الشعب معالجتها، ابتداءاً من الفقر المنتشر على نطاق واسع، الركود الاقتصادي، انعدام الخدمات الاساسية، التدهور البيئي، استمرار العنف المسلح وعدم الاستقرار السياسي كل ذلك يؤثر سلباً على حياة الفرد والمجتمع وتدمير البنى التحتية، مما يؤدي الى الحد من امكانية التمتع بالحقوق و خاصة حق استدامة التنمية الاجتماعية.
مناقشة القوانين والتصويت عليها في ظل دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005م ودورها في تحقيق الامن القانوني
Authors: طه شهاب احمد عمار , فاضل حسين احمد
Published: March 2024

ان اساس الامن القانوني هي القاعدة القانونية التي تصدرها السلطة التشريعية من اجل المواطن، لذا يجب عليها عند مناقشة القوانين والتصويت عليها ان تضع مصلحة المواطن في المقدمة، وذلك لبزوغ قاعدة قانونية دائمة ومستقرة، فقد تناولنا مفهوم الامن القانوني وبيان اهم عناصره، و ما يجب على السلطة التشريعية اتخاذه في مرحلة المناقشة والتصويت في حماية حق الافراد في الامن القانوني، وقد خلصنا ان الدستور و النظام الداخلي لمجلس النواب لم يتضمن اغلبية خاصة لإقرار القوانين ذات الاثر الرجعي، ولا توجد هناك الية واضحة لحساب عدد الاصوات لإقرار معظم القوانين، ولم يلزم النظام الداخلي لمجلس النواب بإرسال مقترحات القوانين المعدلة اثناء مناقشتها الى مجلس الدولة لغرض اعادة صياغتها.
الإجرام الميتافيرسى
Authors: محمد الحسيني أحمد ابراهيم حنان
Published: March 2024

ظهرت في الآونة الأخيرة تجارب إطلاق شبكة معلوماتية جديدة تسمى \"الميتافيرس\" وهى عبارة عن منصات رقمية متكاملة تقدم المحتوى إعتمادً على تقنية الواقع الإفتراضي والواقع المعزز، وقد يرتبط وجود هذا العالم الإفتراضي بالعديد من المخاطر وأهمها تدعيم عوامل الإجرام الإفتراضي والذى قد يستتبعه تغيير في شكل الجريمة الإفتراضية، والذى قد يساعد أيضا بأدواته المختلفة التي تمكن من الولوج إليه لإمكانية التعامل معه من قبل مستخدميه إلى إرتكاب جرائم خطيرة تقع في العالم الخارجي؛ وحيث أن القانون الجنائي هو أحد دعائم المجتمعات الأساسية في الحفاظ عليها من خطر الجريمة؛ حيث تتمحور أحد أدواره الأساسية في السياسة الوقائية التي تحول دون إرتكابها وإيجاد سبل لمواجهتها جنائيا جاء هذا البحث مرتكزا على دراسة عوامل الإجرام الميتافيرسي والطبيعة القانونية للجريمة الميتافيرسية وسبل المواجهة الجنائية لهذا النوع الجديد من الإجرام.
المسؤولية المدنية للدولة عن تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في القطاع الصحي
Authors: حازم محمد الدملوجي نزار
Published: March 2024

تعتبر التنمية وسيلة الإنسان وغايته لتحقيق التطور والاستقرار، ولعل من اهم صورها هي التنمية في القطاع الصحي، هذه التنمية التي تتحقق من خلال العمل الدؤوب والتطوير المستمر. ومن هذا المنطلق يقع على عاتق الدولة مسؤولية دعم القطاع الصحي بما في ذلك زيادة التمويل وتوظيف القوى العاملة واعداد البحوث والدراسات الطبية وتوفير البنى التحتية وحماية البيئة من التلوث وبخلاف ذلك فأنها تكون مسؤولة مسؤولية مدنية تجاه الفرد والمجتمع.بناءً على ما تقدم، نحاول من خلال هذا البحث إلقاء الضوء على المسؤولية المدنية للدولة عن تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في القطاع الصحي للوصول لخدمات صحية وبيئية متميزة
الوسائل القانونية والإدارية اللازمة لحماية الموظف العام في مراحل التحقيق الإداري- دراسة مقارنة
Authors: عبد النبي طولي حيدر
Published: March 2024

تكمن الوسائل القانونية والادارية بمسألة إسباغ صفة المشروعية على الإجراءات التي تُتخذ من قبل الادارة بحق الموظف العام اذا ما أخل بالواجبات الوظيفية المُناطة اليه, وفي ظل عدم وجود مثل هذه الوسائل، فإن الادارة غير قادرة على اتخاذ مثل هذه الإجراءات. ومن ثم فإن ارتكاب الموظف المخالفة يجب أن يكون مدعماً بأدلة مقنعة، لا يمكن الحصول عليها إلا من خلال سماع الموظف واعطائه فرصة من اجل الدفاع عن نفسه وتقديم الأدلة التي تثبت براءته من التهم الموجهة إليه. ويجب على الادارة تجميع الأدلة الدامغة التي تعطيها مبرراً لمعاقبته حيث أن هناك رقابة قضائية على عملية اتخاذ الإدارة للقرار بشأن العقوبة التأديبية وسوف نعرج في هذا البحث على تلك الوسائل التي تكرس حماية الموظف العام من خلال التطرق للجوانب المقارنة بين الدستور والتشريعات العراقية و الدساتير والتشريعات المصرية والفرنسية.