bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicaciones de la gestión del conocimiento de los productores en la tipología de sistemas productivos ovinos y caprinos
Authors: Moreno Vargas Diana Cristina , Grajales Lombana Henry Alberto
Published: December 2022

La tipología de los sistemas ovinos y caprinos varía de acuerdo con el estado del conocimiento tácito y explícito de los productores. Los objetivos de la investigación fueron analizar las nuevas tendencias y aplicaciones de los Sistemas Basados en el Conocimiento para el apoyo a la gestión en la producción animal y caracterizar los sistemas de producción de ovinos y caprinos con base en el proceso de gestión del conocimiento. Las tipologías se utilizan como herramientas para dilucidar la variabilidad de las características de las granjas y de los productores.  El enfoque metodológico integró: a) la elaboración de un modelo conceptual que tiene como conexión central el conocimiento tácito y el explícito, b) el análisis bibliográfico del sistema de apoyo a la gestión en la producción animal basado en el conocimiento y del dominio del conocimiento de los ganaderos, y c) las categorías de conocimiento obtenidas por los ganaderos según el objetivo de producción y su nivel tecnológico en la zona de estudio. La metodología SIGETEC ha permitido definir los niveles tecnológicos y las intervenciones de desarrollo al utilizar los modelos adecuados para cada escala tecnológica. La tipología de sistemas basada en el conocimiento puede estructurarse en torno a cinco dimensiones: asistencia técnica, sistemas de pastoreo rotacional, tipo de apareamiento, sistema de registro y control implementado y toma de decisiones. Por lo tanto, el modelo tipológico propuesto ha captado las principales tendencias dentro de la escala de los cambios tecnológicos afectados por el nivel de expresión del conocimiento de los productores ovinos y caprinos. Se concluye que la nueva tipología es útil desde el punto de vista analítico para mejorar los sistemas de conocimiento de los productores y podría ser una herramienta operativa y de desarrollo para los productores, profesionales e investigadores.
Ontologies Applied in Clinical Decision Support System Rules: Systematic Review
Authors: Jing Xia , Min Hua , Gong Yang , Biondich Paul , Robinson David , Law Timothy , Nohr Christian , Faxvaag Arild , Rennert Lior , Hubig Nina , Gimbel Ronald
Published: December 2022

Background

Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) are important for the quality and safety of health care delivery. Although CDSS rules guide CDSS behavior, they are not routinely shared and reused.

Objective

Ontologies have the potential to promote the reuse of CDSS rules. Therefore, we systematically screened the literature to elaborate on the current status of ontologies applied in CDSS rules, such as rule management, which uses captured CDSS rule usage data and user feedback data to tailor CDSS services to be more accurate, and maintenance, which updates CDSS rules. Through this systematic literature review, we aim to identify the frontiers of ontologies used in CDSS rules.

Methods

The literature search was focused on the intersection of ontologies; clinical decision support; and rules in PubMed, the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Digital Library, and the Nursing & Allied Health Database. Grounded theory and PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) 2020 guidelines were followed. One author initiated the screening and literature review, while 2 authors validated the processes and results independently. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were developed and refined iteratively.

Results

CDSSs were primarily used to manage chronic conditions, alerts for medication prescriptions, reminders for immunizations and preventive services, diagnoses, and treatment recommendations among 81 included publications. The CDSS rules were presented in Semantic Web Rule Language, Jess, or Jena formats. Despite the fact that ontologies have been used to provide medical knowledge, CDSS rules, and terminologies, they have not been used in CDSS rule management or to facilitate the reuse of CDSS rules.

Conclusions

Ontologies have been used to organize and represent medical knowledge, controlled vocabularies, and the content of CDSS rules. So far, there has been little reuse of CDSS rules. More work is needed to improve the reusability and interoperability of CDSS rules. This review identified and described the ontologies that, despite their limitations, enable Semantic Web technologies and their applications in CDSS rules.
Association between Types of Pain Change and Depression among Korean Older Adults: Using Latent Growth Model (Preprint)
Authors: Jeong Kyu-Hyoung , Son Hye-Gyeong , Kim Sunghee , Ryu Ju Hyun , Lee Seoyoon
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Over the past few decades, the average human life expectancy has increased ever in the world. Many under-represented issues in the lives of older adults have been neglected due to the fact that they span multiple domains; pain is one of the issues.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study is to identify the types of pain changes that affect older Koreans 65 years and over, as well as their effects on depression.

METHODS

We analyzed the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) data collected from 2010 (3rd) to 2018 (7th). A data of total of 1,359 participants, aged 65 or older were used to estimate the change in pain. A latent growth model was performed to estimate the overall change in pain and Growth Mixture Modeling (GMM) was performed to categorize the types of pain changes. Lastly, multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the effect of pain change types on depression among older adults.

RESULTS

The pain changes of older adults were classified into two categories: 'low-stable' (87.9%, n=1,194), and 'high increasing' (12.1%, n=165). The depression showed a stronger relationship among the high-increasing type of pain than the low-stable type (B=.844, p<.001). Upon examining the differences in demographic characteristics by type, the high-increasing type had a higher percentage of women, lower-income, relatively low educational attainment, and a higher percentage of rural residents than the low-stable type.

CONCLUSIONS

The significance of this study lies in the fact that it reiterated the importance of early pain diagnosis and intervention by identifying the types of pain changes in older adults and analyzing their effects on depression. Therefore, it is especially important to pay attention to interventions that are designed to help vulnerable groups with a high risk of pain obtain effective pain management.
Plain language summary: Clinical study of BI 1015550 as a potential treatment for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Authors: Richeldi Luca , Azuma Arata , Cottin Vincent , Hesslinger Christian , Stowasser Susanne , Valenzuela Claudia , Wijsenbeek Marlies S , Zoz Donald F , Voss Florian , Maher Toby M
Published: December 2022

What is this summary about?

This plain language summary describes the main findings from a trial in people with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (also called IPF) that was recently published in the
New England Journal of Medicine
. IPF is a rare disease, where the lungs become more and more scarred, with breathing and oxygen uptake becoming increasingly difficult. This trial looked at the medication BI 1015550 as a potential treatment for IPF. It compared BI 1015550 to placebo (a dummy drug that does not contain any active ingredients) to investigate the effectiveness of the drug in treating people with IPF. The study also looked at the additional medical issues (referred to as adverse events) reported during the study. Some participants took approved treatments to reduce scarring (nintedanib or pirfenidone), and some did not.

What were the results?

Overall, 147 people with IPF from 22 countries took part in the trial. The results showed that BI 1015550 prevented lung function from decreasing in people with IPF. There was no difference in the percentage of patients with medical issues rated as severe by the study physician with BI 1015550 or placebo. However, more people treated with BI 1015550 had diarrhoea. Among those treated with BI 1015550, 13 participants stopped their treatment due to medical issues, whereas treatment was not stopped due to medical issues for any participants treated with placebo.

What do the results mean?

These results provide evidence that BI 1015550 prevents lung function from worsening in people with IPF. Further clinical studies will be conducted in the future to test BI 1015550 in a larger group of people with IPF and other forms of lung scarring that get worse over time, and for a longer time period.
МЕТРОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ АО «ЗПП» КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ПРОДУКЦИИ
Authors: Шугаепов Ш. , Ермолаев Е. , Егошин В. , Шакирова Е.
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрено метрологическое обеспечение АО «Завод полупроводниковых приборов» (АО «ЗПП»). Отмечено, что в обеспечении высоких качественных показателей разрабатываемой продукции первостепенная роль принадлежит достоверным измерениям технических параметров: без правильно выполненных измерений нельзя судить о качестве и надежности изделий.
Estructura del subsuelo de la Sabana de Bogotá. Análisis de dispersión de ondas superficiales a partir de sismos y ruido sísmicos
Authors: Chávez-García Francisco J. , Monsalve-Jaramillo Hugo , Vila-Ortega Joaquín
Published: December 2022

Se presentan resultados del análisis de componentes verticales de registros de sismos y ruido sísmico en la Sabana de Bogotá con el objetivo de explorar la estructura del subsuelo. En el caso de los registros de sismos, se analizaron directamente las ondas de Rayleigh presentes en los registros para estimar velocidades de grupo. Para los registros de ruido sísmico utilizamos el método de interferometría sísmica que permite estimar funciones de Green a partir de la correlación cruzada. El promedio de esas correlaciones cruzadas permitió recuperar pulsos de ondas Rayleigh entre pares de estaciones. En todos los casos estimamos curvas de dispersión de velocidad de grupo. Los resultados muestran el impacto de la geología en los valores de velocidad de grupo en la región de estudio. Observamos diferencias entre trayectorias contenidas en los sedimentos cuaternarios que cubren la Sabana de Bogotá y aquellas que incluyen parte de su trayecto por rocas del Cretácico. El contraste de impedancia estimado entre los sedimentos superficiales y los estratos subyacentes sugiere que la amplificación del movimiento sísmico excede un factor de 10. La deficiente cantidad y calidad de los datos limitaron los alcances del este trabajo. Los rangos de frecuencia de los resultados no coincidieron para las distintas fuentes de datos, lo que obstaculizó las comparaciones entre trayectorias. A pesar de esas limitaciones, estos resultados contribuyen a mostrar la relevancia de los efectos de sitio en la Sabana de Bogotá y la necesidad de tomarlos en cuenta para estimar el movimiento durante sismos futuros en esta zona.
Improvement in Soil Sub Grade Using Rice Husk Ash and Silica Fume by Soil Stabilization.
Authors: Dubey Neelesh , Jain Sarvesh Kumar
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Black cotton soil shows high swelling and shrinkage and less CBR value and strength due to presence of Montmorillonite mineral. Black cotton soil cannot be use for structural purpose in construction industry due to its expensive nature, therefore to control expensive behavior of the soil rise husk ash and silica fume is used in this experimental study. Rise husk ash used 0-15% by weight for observe experiment results and silica fume 0-12% by weight for observation of experiment results. Plasticity index, Free swell index of soil is decreasing with respect to RHA and SF addition and CBR value and shear strength of soil is increasing with respect to addition of RHA and SF . Optimum percentage of rise husk ash (RHA) and Silica fume (SF) observed as 12% and 9% respectively.
Gi-Fi Wireless Technology
Authors: S Dhanalakshmi , H Karthik , S Snehashree , S Ajay Dharshan
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Wireless technology is clearly taken over Easy to carry, improve productivity and accessibility. Despite the advantages of these current techniques, at an early stage Wireless technologies such as infrared and bluetooth were very important Slowly, it leads to a better invention, WiMAX. Immortal thirst and more quenches lead to new outbreaks Technology Gigabit Fidelity (GiFi). GiFi is also wireless Technology that gives you access to information at any time as needed. GiFi is one of the fastest wireless networks Technology to send video and audio in seconds Within a range of 10 meters. This paper examines GiFi Wireless technology. Also compare with other wireless ones It shows why technology and GiFi are better than others. GiFi consists of chips with the ability to deliver in a short period of time. Range multi-gigabit data transmission and in local environment Compared to other technologies on the market, it's 10. It will be twice as fast.
AIYOJAN–An AI based University Management Platform
Authors: Yadav Prof. Sunil , Shah Hilag , Kumar Hrithik , Prasad Sanskar
Published: December 2022

Abstract: With the onset of the technological revolution, the efficiency of the current manual systems has been improved drastically and the accuracy of the products produced are also increasing. The most affected of the fields from this technological change is Education. The combination of Education with technology has been coined as a new term of edtech. But even in these times Due to the autonomy given to then Indian Universities, the institutions have developed their own annual academic calendars. The students wanting to get admissions in other institutions need to wait for the results of the previous course. Students of those Institutions who complete their examinations and get results early have the opportunity to select the course of their choice and move to the University of choice while those whose results are declared late have no (Or) less options of courses and colleges available for them. Students also have to travel to each of these colleges to get information, apply and get admitted and so on. This results in huge cost and loss of time to students in their academic career. In order to provide level playing grounds for all the students there is a need for effective implementation of a common uniform calendar in all the colleges and Universities across the Nation. From studying various research paper, we realized that if we could introduce a central academic calendar and combine it with the idea of Artificial Intelligence for best date prediction, we could improve the efficiency of University admissions. Thus we aim to create a centralized calendar organization system which will in turn help universities become more disciplined and the students will get a more clear view and an equal opportunity for admissions to good colleges. This will save money, time, and increase the present efficiency of the system. In this project, we have studied different uses of calendars and how we can improve the efficiency of the calendars using AI and other algorithms. In this project we also aim to highlight the problems faced by students and the possible solution which could be designed to overcome the problem
Review of Web Content Management Systems and their Increasing Demand in Market
Authors: Sharma Gaurav , Kute Abhishek , Jadhav Nilam , Kolhe Nikhil , Tiwari Ajay
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Content Management System (CMS) enables a user to create, edit, view and deploy the websites without having the technical knowledge to create a website from scratch. CMS-based Web applications have increased their presence in the market because of the advantages they offer with regard to information and content management. There are many CMS available in the web development tools market. In this research paper we’ll discuss about CMS available in market like wordpress, wix, squarespace and shopify for analysis and how they have grown over the years ,and how they are performing in today’s world. There are various features provided by CMS On the basis of these available features the CMS are comparatively analysed. The user can choose best CMS according to their need and technological platform.
A Study on the Teaching Method of Elementary Gukak Education Using Local Folk Songs: Focusing on the traditional children's song of Eumseong-gun
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kwon Hyejin
Published: December 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to find an effective guidance plan for Korean traditional music education by utilizing the children's songs of Eumseong-gun among local folk songs in Chungbuk. Methods To this end, the theoretical background of the integrated subject-oriented curriculum and the music- oriented curriculum were theoretically examined, and the traditional nursery rhymes of Chungbuk were examined. Based on this, the traditional children's song “kiwa palkki Song” in Eumseong, Chungcheongbuk-do, was selected as a research song, and a total of 7 teaching and learning plans were integrated for 5th and 6th graders. Results It could be seen that it would be a guidance plan that meets the cultivation of creative and convergent talents aimed at the 2015 revised music curriculum, and the necessity of research on integrated education between subjects could be recognized. Conclusions Through this study, it is hoped that it will serve as an important foundation for learning our traditional music and understanding the essence, and furthermore, it was suggested that various follow-up studies on local folk songs in Chungbuk are continuously needed.
예비유아교사의 아동기 놀이경험에 따른 놀이성과 놀이교수효능감 차이 연구
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yang Yujin , Lee Kyoung-Jin
Published: December 2022

Objectives The aim of this study is to investigate whether there is a difference in the playfulness and play teaching efficacy of preservice early childhood teachers according to their childhood play experience. Methods For this, a survey was conducted with 207 preservice early childhood teachers and frequency analysis and difference verification were conducted. Results The results are as follows. First, there was a difference in the formation of playfulness and play teaching efficacy according to the difference in the experience of ‘playground’ among childhood play experience of preservice early childhood teachers. Second, while ‘playtime’ among childhood play experience did not show any difference in the formation of playfulness and play teaching efficacy of early childhood teachers, ‘player’ was shown to be a factor causing the difference in both. Conclusions Based on these results, this study has an implication that early childhood teachers should be supported through the teacher training course to help them reflect on their own childhood play and form an educational belief on play.
Design and Implementation of the Interdisciplinary Class based on I4MAT model focusing on learners’ interaction
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yoon Heojeong , Bang Dami
Published: December 2022

Objectives In the interdisciplinary education, the cooperative interaction between learners is important to derive a comprehensive understanding by synthesizing knowledge from a wide range of academic fields. In this study, an interdisciplinary class was designed based on the I4MAT model focusing on learners’ interaction proposed by Kim, Yoon & Bang(2021), and implemented to explore the educational effects. Methods To this end, we first analyzed and reorganized the learning elements of elementary school science, social studies, and morals curriculum to select a interdisciplinary theme that became the center of class design. For the selected theme, learning activities and contents were designed by the categories of the model, and learners’ interaction activities, interaction competencies. Then the teaching strategies were specified. After applying teaching program to 83 elementary school pre-service teachers enrolled in an university of education located in a non-metropolitan area, the change in competencies was explored. Results The Interdisciplinary class was designed based on the I4MAT model focusing on learners’ interaction using two themes: plastic use and wildfire response. As the results of the implementation, the interaction competency and interdisciplinary thinking competency of pre-service teachers were significantly improved. Conclusions Based on the results, educational implications for the design and implementation of interdisciplinary education focused learners’ interaction were discussed.
Exploring the Current Status and Direction of the University's Competency-Based Curriculum Performance Management System
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, You Ji-Sun
Published: December 2022

Objectives This study investigated the status of the competency-based curriculum introduced and operated as a plan to strengthen university competitiveness. Based on this, we tried to present implications for the direction of performance management of the university's competency-based curriculum. Methods First, the characteristics of university performance management, competency-based curriculum design features, competency-based curriculum performance management evaluation model, and evaluation index theoretical model were derived through literature and comparative studies. Second, the status of competency- based curriculum performance management at University A was investigated and analyzed. Third, based on the actual status of competency-based curriculum performance management at domestic and foreign universities, expert interviews were conducted to derive the direction for university competency-based curriculum performance management. Results First, based on the CIPP model, evaluation indicators were designed according to the areas of situation evaluation, input evaluation, process evaluation, and output evaluation. Second, it was found that more than half of the teachers at University A were generally satisfied with the competency-based curriculum quality management situation. As a result of the IPA analysis, the performance level was lower than the importance level in the previous stage of the CIPP model. Third, experts saw that it was necessary to collect opinions from school members in the situation evaluation, design a roadmap for the entire university curriculum, recruit capacity management personnel, and develop faculty's competency-based class design ability. Conclusions In order to increase teachers' interest in and implementation of competency-based curriculum in the future, it is necessary to provide support such as identifying teachers' needs, training teachers for new curriculum, and selecting and rewarding excellent classes.
Effects of Social Anxiety and Avoidance Behavior on Positive and Negative affect in University Students: A Moderated Mediation Model of Self-Compassion
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cho Yeon-Sun , Yang Jae-Won
Published: December 2022

Objectives The current study examined the moderating effect of self-compassion on the relationship between social anxiety, avoidance behavior, and positive and negative affect. Methods A total of 445 undergraduate and graduate students completed the self-report questionnaires including Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS), Korean-Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (K-PANAS), Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SADS), Subtle Avoidance Frequency Examination (SAFE), Korean version of the Self-Compassion Scale (K-SCS). The date was analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and SPSS PROCESS Macro. Results The current study yielded three noteworthy results. First, there were significant correlations among social anxiety, social avoidance, subtle avoidance, self-compassion, negative affect, and positive affect. Second, Social avoidance was completed mediated the relationship between social anxiety and positive affect. Subtle avoidance was partially mediated their relationships. Third, the mediating effects of social avoidance and subtle avoidance in relationship between social anxiety and positive affect were moderate by self-compassion. Conclusions The results suggest that self-compassion may act as a protective factor for positive emotional experiences of people with high social anxiety.
The Relationship between Major Choice Decision, Intention to Change Major, Major Satisfaction and Major Commitment recognized by college students and graduates in Seoul
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Choi Min A , Kim Ji Hoon
Published: December 2022

Objectives This study analyzed the correlation between the decision factors of the first major Choice of university students and graduates and the intention to change major, and further verified the mediating effect of major satisfaction and major commitment in this process. Methods For this purpose, 299 copies were used for the final statistical analysis except 11 copies of the total 310 copies of the questionnaires, which were missing or repeated the same responses, and frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation and multiple regression analysis, and mediating effect analysis were conducted using SPSS statistical analysis program. Results First, personal factors and future factors among the sub-factors of major choice decision factors had a significant positive effect on major satisfaction, major commitment, and major change intention. This means that as the factors of major choice decision are higher in personal factors or future factors, it can act as a positive psychological mechanism that lowers unnecessary and negative major change intentions. Second, major satisfaction and major commitment had a significant negative effect on major change intention. Third, among the sub-factors of major choice decision factors, major satisfaction and major commitment played a full mediating role between personal factors, future factors and major change intentions. The higher the degree of major satisfaction and commitment, which are parameters, the more it can be inferred that it is ultimately related to the effect of lowering the negative major change intention. Conclusions The implications of this study are as follows: First, it is possible to use the core variables necessary to increase the satisfaction and immersion level of the majors recognized by actual university students and graduates and to minimize the intention to change the majors, and to be used as basic data for effective majors, careers, and future design. Second, the necessity of attracting talented people due to the recent decrease in the number of college entrance age population and the necessity of establishing practical policies to improve the satisfaction and immersion of college students in order to enhance university competitiveness and economic efficiency.
Latviešu literārās valodas frikatīvie spraudzeņi: uztveres pētījums
Authors:   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte, Čeirane Solveiga , Indričāne Inese ,   Latviešu valodas institūts, Latvijas Universitāte
Published: December 2022

Rakstā pētītas latviešu valodas frikatīvo spraudzeņu auditīvās jeb uztverei būtiskās īpašības. Tā mērķis ir noskaidrot formantu pārejās un pašā frikatīvajā spraudzenī ietvertās akustiskās informācijas nozīmīgumu. Uztveres eksperimentos atskaņoto stimulu izveidei ir izmantots laboratoriskas runas ieraksts ar izolētām CVC zilbēm, kurās C ir frikatīvs spraudzenis, bet V – īsais patskanis [ɑ], piem., [fɑf], [vɑv], [sɑs], [zɑz], [ʃɑʃ], [ʒɑʒ], [ʝɑʝ], [xɑx]. CVC zilbes tika rediģētas ar runas analīzes datorprogrammu PRAAT, saglabājot prevokālisko un izdzēšot postvokālisko frikatīvo spraudzeni. Respondentiem atskaņotie stimuli izklausījās kā fa, va, sa, za utt. Uztveres pētījumu veido divi eksperimenti: 1) pirmā eksperimenta laikā respondentiem tika atskaņoti 16 stimuli, kuri iegūti, 40 ms garu katra prevokāliskā frikatīvā spraudzeņa posmu kombinējot ar patskaņa [ɑ] formantu pārejām; 2) otrā eksperimenta laikā tika atskaņoti 16 stimuli, kuros 40 ms garš katra prevokāliskā frikatīvā spraudzeņa posms bija kombinēts ar patskaņa [ɑ] stabilo posmu. Rezultāti rāda, ka latviešu respondentu grupā vairums frikatīvo spraudzeņu ir atpazīti labāk nekā cittautiešu respondentu grupā, tomēr būtiski lielāks pareizi klasificēto stimulu skaits latviešu respondentu grupā konstatēts tikai dažiem frikatīvajiem spraudzeņiem: dentālajiem [s], [z] (abos eksperimentos) un alveolārajam [ʒ] (pirmajā eksperimentā). Latviešu respondentu grupā balsīgo frikatīvo spraudzeņu uztverē formantu pārejām ir lielāka nozīme nekā nebalsīgo frikatīvo spraudzeņu uztverē, jo balsīgo frikatīvo spraudzeņu pārejas ir garākas, izteiksmīgākas un tāpēc reprezentatīvākas nekā nebalsīgajiem frikatīvajiem spraudzeņiem. Cittautiešu respon­dentu grupā, kuriem latviešu valodas prasmes līmenis ir zemāks, formantu pārejas sniedz būtisku papildu informāciju visu frikatīvo spraudzeņu atpazīšanā.
Verba priedēkļi latgaliešu rakstu un latviešu literārajā valodā
Authors:   Latvistikas un baltistikas nodaļa, Humanitāro zinātņu fakultāte, Latvijas Universitāte, Deksne Daiga
Published: December 2022

Prefiksācija ir produktīvs verbu atvasināšanas veids latviešu valodā. Latviešu literārajā valodā verbu atvasināšanai tiek lietoti 11 priedēkļi. Latgaliešu rakstu valodā papildus sastopami priedēkļi pra-, pod-, roz- un da-. Pētījuma mērķis ir noskaidrot, kādas nozīmes piemīt priedēkļiem, kas sastopami tikai latgaliešu rakstu valodā, un vai priedēkļiem, kas sastopami gan latviešu literārajā, gan latgaliešu rakstu valodā, ir vienādas nozīmes. Latgaliešu rakstu valodā lietoto svešcilmes priedēkļu nozīmju hierarhijas atspoguļošanai tiek izmantoti radiālie nozīmju modeļi, kuri veidoti, analizējot korpusā „Mūsdienu latgaliešu tekstu korpuss” sastopamos, kā arī dažu autoru publikācijās minētos priedēkļverbus. Latviešu literārās valodas piemēri ekscerpēti no korpusiem „Latviešu valodas tīmekļa korpuss 2014” un „Līdzsvarotais mūsdienu latviešu valodas tekstu korpuss LVK2018”. Pētījuma rezultāti liecina, ka priedēkļu pra-, pod-, roz- un da- nozīmju skaits ir neliels. Šo priedēkļu nozīmes latviešu literārajā valodā tiek izteiktas ar dažādiem priedēkļiem.
Peran dan Gagasan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dalam Resolusi Konflik Aceh
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Nirzalin Nirzalin , Mursyidin Mursyidin
Published: December 2022

The Aceh peace achieved in 2005 has become an example for the international community in resolving conflicts using a dialogue approach. Of course, it cannot be separated from the role and ideas of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as the president of the Republic of Indonesia at that time. This article aims to describe SBY's role and ideas in Aceh's conflict resolution context. The data in this study are sourced from relevant literature studies and analyzed with a qualitative approach. This study shows that several basic things are important points in the context of SBY's role and ideas in pursuing peace in Aceh. First, peace efforts are based on sincerity and political commitment to end the conflict. Second, the ability to see difficulties during a tsunami becomes an opportunity for peace. Third, the choice of a non-militaristic approach and relying on dialogue. Fourth, courage in taking risks and realizing measurable policies in pursuing peace in Aceh. Apart from that, the commitment to peace from the government and GAM is an important point in the realization of peace in Aceh because the commitment to peace by complying with the points of the agreement has been agreed upon and makes peace continue.

Abstrak

Perdamaian Aceh yang berhasil diraih pada tahun 2005 telah menjadi contoh bagi dunia internasional tentang bagaimana menyelesaikan konflik bersenjata dengan pendekatan dialog. Hal ini tentunya tidak terlepas dari peran dan gagasan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono yang kala itu menjadi presiden Republik Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan lebih lanjut tentang peran dan gagasan SBY dalam konteks resolusi konflik di Aceh Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari kajian-kajian literatur yang relevan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa hal mendasar yang menjadi poin penting dalam konteks peran dan gagasan SBY dalam mengupayakan perdamaian Aceh. Pertama, upaya perdamaian yang di dasarkan pada kesungguhan dan komitmen politik untuk benar-benar mengakhiri konflik.  Kedua, kemampuan dalam melihat kesulitan di tengah tsunami menjadi peluang untuk berdamai.  Ketiga, pilihan pendekatan non militeristik dan bertumpu pada dialog. Keempat, keberanian dalam mengambil risiko dan realisasi kebijakan yang terukur dalam mengupayakan perdamaian di Aceh. Terlepas pada itu, komitmen perdamaian dari pemerintah dan GAM menjadi poin penting dari realisasi perdamaian Aceh, karena komitmen damai dengan cara mematuhi poin-poin perjanjian yang telah disepakati membuat perdamaian dapat terus bertahan.
The Role of Government Political Approaches in the Growth and Decline of Hardline Islamic Movements in Indonesia
Authors: Suwarno Peter
Published: December 2022

One of the most arduous challenges in the development of Indonesian democracy has been the political contestation between the hardline Islamists vs. secular nationalists. This paper describes how the Indonesian governments dealt with this conflict due to the growing Islamic conservatism and the midst of democratization. For this purpose, this paper examines the controversial government policies during the administration of Soekarno, Soeharto, Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY), and Joko Widodo, who governed Indonesia for at least two terms. The analysis of the data collected from various media and research publications describes and compares the political approaches of these presidents in dealing with hardline Islamic movements. Soekarno had to end his primary reliance on democratic debates that resulted in no agreement by issuing an authoritarian decree allowing him to ban the most powerful Islamist party – Masyumi. Soeharto, who implemented iron-fist policies against the Islamists, created stability for badly needed development, but to maintain his power, he had to meet some of the Islamic demands. Due to the reform era, SBY attempted to be more democratic toward the hardline Islamic appeals, leading to his indecisiveness that enhanced the growth of Islamic hardliners. Jokowi uses legal and discursive strategies to uphold secular nationalism. Still, to deal with Islamic radicalism, he used semi-authoritarian approaches such as banning hardline Islamic organizations. This paper concludes that the Indonesian liberal democratic political approaches could enhance Islamic politics and the growth of hardline Islamism. In contrast, authoritarian or semi-authoritarian approaches to secular nationalism created more stability for the growth of moderate Islam in Indonesia.
Proses Sosial dan Fenomena Retardasi Mental di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Muzakkir Muzakkir , Samwil Samwil , Fadhlain Said , Sempena Iwan Doa
Published: December 2022

This article aims to describe the mental retardation phenomenon among several suffered in Aceh Barat District, Aceh Province, focusing on the causes and how their lives undergo. This study was qualitative research with data collection techniques such as observation and interviews. Informants in this study were selected using the snowball technique, and data were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive approach. This study shows that a social process in families also causes mental retardation. Parenting patterns that do not prioritize good psychological communication and domestic violence are one of the causes of mental retardation among children. Therefore, social processes within families and communities need to get attention, especially from parents and stakeholders, so that mental retardation in children can be prevented, and the social process in the form of parenting with communication psychology as an approach is something important to overcome mental retardation that was occurred.

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang penderita retardasi mental yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Provinsi Aceh. Adapun yang menjadi fokus utama dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana kehidupan penyandang retardasi mental dan apa penyebabnya mereka menderita hal tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan teknik snawball dan analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa retardasi mental juga disebabkan oleh suatu proses sosial yang terjadi di dalam keluarga masyarakat. Pola asuh yang tidak mengedepankan komunikasi psikologis yang baik dan tindakan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga telah menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya retardasi mental pada anak. Oleh karena itu, proses sosial yang terjadi dalam keluarga dan masyarakat perlu mendapatkan perhatian oleh orang tua dan pihak-pihak terkait agar retardasi mental pada anak dapat dihindari, dan yang juga tidak kalah penting adalah proses sosial yang berupa pola asuh dengan pendekatan psikologi komunikasi perlu dijadikan sebagai salah satu pendekatan untuk mengatasi retardasi mental yang telah terjadi.
The general features of position structure and pay system of the U.S. civil service
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, ZANKO TIGRAN
Published: December 2022

The article considers the issues of legal regulation and peculiarities of the U.S. civil service organization. The study traces the stages of formation and development of the U.S. civil service and the transition from a «trophy» system to a meritocratic system. The article lists the most correct decisions in the civil service organization that U.S. presidents have made over the past decades. In the U.S., there is a specific civil service management body, the U.S. Office of Personnel Management, and other collegial structures intended to increase the openness and competitiveness of the U.S. civil service. The study provides current statistics describing the U.S. civil service by the total number of employees, the average length of service, and salaries. The U.S. consistently creates conditions to attract people with disabilities to public service, with the total number of employees with disabilities being close to 10 %. The author focuses on the U.S. civil service position structure and a review of the factor evaluation system to justify assigning a particular position to a specific grade.
Ensaio de excursão
Authors: Torres Neto Walter Lima
Published: December 2022

Neste ensaio, procuramos introduzir uma tentativa de resposta à pergunta: Por que o teatro viaja, e para que o teatro viaja? Nossa hipótese é que o teatro viaja desde sempre. E o motivo da viagem está associado a uma busca de reconhecimento e gratificação. Sugerimos algumas pistas oriundas da mitologia do próprio teatro para tentar explicitar a condição deste nomadismo teatral que nos chega até os dias de hoje em condições diferentes.
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK MELALUI TEKNIK SELF-MANAGEMENT TERHADAP PERILAKU KECANDUAN MEDIA SOSIAL SISWA KELAS XII SMAN 1 MARGAASIH
Authors: Adhari Muhamad Iqbal , Rukanda Nandang , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by a phenomenon that occurs in SMA Negeri 1 Margaasih where some students experience social media addiction. As a from effort made to deal with these problems group guidance services with self-management techniques can be an alternative to reduce social media addiction behavior. Because it aims to make students able to determine the implementation of group guidance services with self-management techniques for students who are addicted to social media. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection instrument used observation, intervews and documentation. The subjects of this study amounted to 6 students who experienced addiction to social media can be reduced. So that the implementation of groups guidance services with self-management techniques is effective for class XII students of SMA Negeri Margaasih who are addicted to social media.Â Keywords:Â Â Â Â Â Â Group Guidance, Self-Management, Social Media Addiction
PROFIL INTERAKSI SOSIAL RENDAH KELAS VIII DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA UMMUL QURO
Authors: Fauziah Nurul , Samsudin Asep , Fatimah Siti
Published: December 2022

Social interaction is a reciprocal relationship between individuals with individuals, individuals with groups, and groups with groups, in this study the subjects taken were 5 students at the junior high school level (Junior High School). Students at the junior high school level are generally included in the adolescent phase which is carrying out their developmental tasks for their environment, both in the family environment, around the house and at school. One of the student environments is the school environment where these students have social interactions with teachers, as well as with their classmates. The purpose of this study is to describe how the process of good social interaction for students who have low social interaction in class VIII SMP Ummul Quro Cihampelas during the pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and the techniques used for data collection are observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the factors of low social interaction in students were having a shy nature, avoiding crowds, limiting friendships, having a psychosomatic history due to being abandoned by their parents, indifferent, happy to be alone, then the results obtained in this study are social interaction profiles. lower grade VIII at Ummul Quro junior high school.Keywords: Social Interaction,Â  Students
CERMIN PERAMPASAN HAK HIDUP TAHANAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL DARI DALAM KUBUR KARYA SOE TJEN MARCHING
Authors: Nuraffifah Desrina , Yulianeta Yulianeta , Agustiningsih Dheka Dwi
Published: December 2022

In the Orde Baru era, event 65 did not have many places in national literature. However, in this era there are quite a lot of literature works that raise the issue of event 65, one of them is a novel Dari Dalam Kubur written by Soe Tjen Marching. This novel is interesting to learn because it raised the issue of event 65 that became the historic of the Indonesian. The novel is studied using a qualitative descriptive analysis method with the sociology of literature approach by Alan Swingewood. The focus of the discussion in this research is to describe the forms of seizing of the right to life experienced by women political prisoners in event 65. The results of the study show thatÂ  the novel reflects the situation in Indonesia from pre-independence, post-independence, until the Orde Baru era. The researchers found 5 reflections seizing of the right to life of women political prisoners, that isÂ  (1) arrested, (2) intimidated, (3) tortured, (4) harassed and raped, and (5) killed. There is also the suffering of Djing Fei as a ex-tapol is (1) not accepted in society, (2) stampedÂ  ET on hers identity card, (3) forced to give birth to a child as a result of raped, (4) forced to change identity, (5) lost property, and (6) moved residences. This research can help readers to understand the novel by tracing intricacies of the lives of women political prisoners described by the author through the lives of the characters in the novel.
Composition and structure characteristics and pyrolysis products distribution of light residue from Yinggema lignite
Authors: mo wenlong
Published: December 2022

Yinggema lignite (YL) was extracted with isometric acetone/carbon
disulfide mixed solvent at room temperature under ultrasonication to
remove the soluble organic matter and obtain the extract residue (RYL),
and then RYL was separated by density difference with carbon
tetrachloride under ultrasonication to obtain the light residue (LRYL).
Composition and structure characteristics and pyrolysis products
distribution of YL and LRYL were analyzed by Thermogravimetry-Fourier
transform infrared spectrometer-Gas chromatography/mass spectrometer
(TG-FTIR-GC/MS).
The Facial Clinimetric Evaluation scale underestimates social well-being and synkinesis in overall facial palsy-specific quality of life: A cross-sectional study in 80 patients
Authors: Yoon Seung-Jae , Bruins Tessa , Werker Paul , Veen Martinus van
Published: December 2022

Key Points: ● The Facial Clinimetric Evaluation (FaCE) scale, consisting
of six subscales, measures facial palsy-specific quality of life. ● Each
subscale’s weight in the total FaCE score is based on the number of
questions but may not reflect the subscale’s true contributions to
‘overall’ facial-palsy specific quality of life. ● In 80 patients, we
analyzed the subscales’ correlations with a validated Visual Analogue
Scale (VAS) score that quantifies overall facial palsy-related burden. ●
Social function and facial comfort had stronger correlations with
overall facial palsy-related quality of life than their weights in the
FaCE total score suggests. ● Greater importance should be placed on
social function and facial comfort when estimating the quality of life
of patients with facial palsy.
Minimal invasive surgery can cause devastating complications
Authors: Jiang Tao , Xu Jianghong , Li Wenyan
Published: December 2022

To perform surgery with a minimally invasive procedure is preferred
during daily practices. With the endoscope development in otology, a
direct view of ossicles or lesions in the tympanic cavity without
disturbing the mastoid becomes possible. Accompanied by a growing number
of endoscopic surgeries, the complications were more commonly seen due
to certain drawbacks, like single-hand practices and loss of
three-dimensional images[1]. Rarely, to our knowledge, dislocated
stapes protrudes into the vestibule cavity during endoscopic surgery,
which results in profound hearing loss and vertigo.
Resting HRV as a trait marker of rumination in healthy individuals? A large cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Li Zefeng , Pulopulos Matias , Allaert Jens , Smet Stefanie De , wandel Linde De , Kappen Mitchel , Puttevils Louise , Razza Lais , Schoonjans Emmanuelle , Vanhollebeke Gert , Baeken Chris , Raedt Rudi De , Vanderhasselt Marie-Anne
Published: December 2022

The tendency to ruminate (i.e., repetitive, self-referential, negative
thoughts) is a maladaptive form of emotional regulation and represents a
transdiagnostic vulnerability factor for stress-related psychopathology.
Vagally-mediated heart rate variability (HRV), reflecting
parasympathetic nervous system activity, is commonly used as a
physiological marker of stress regulation. Past research has suggested a
link between trait rumination and resting HRV at baseline; however,
inconsistent results exist in healthy individuals. In this study, we
investigated the association between the tendency to ruminate and
resting HRV measured at baseline in a healthy population using a large
cross-sectional dataset (N = 1189, 88% women; mean age = 21.55, ranging
from 17 to 48 years old), which was obtained by combining samples of
healthy individuals from different studies from our laboratory. The
results showed no cross-sectional correlation between resting baseline
HRV and trait rumination (confirmed by Bayesian analyses), even after
controlling for important confounders such as gender, age, and
depressive symptoms. Also, a nonlinear relationship was rejected. In
summary, based on our results in a large sample of healthy individuals,
baseline resting HRV is not a trait marker of the tendency to ruminate.