bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El feminismo de Virginia Woolf: el caso de Tres guineas
Authors: Lamas Marta
Published: March 2020

El feminismo de Virginia Woolf: el caso de Tres guineas
Julia Ruisánchez Nava, otra historia no-velada
Authors: Hernández Reyes María Adela
Published: March 2020

Julia Ruisánchez Nava, otra historia novelada
Psicología de la violencia: relaciones interpersonales en el seno de la familia
Authors: Bayo-Borràs Falcón Regina
Published: March 2020

Psicología de la violencia: relaciones interpersonales en el seno de la familia
Los riesgos de una democracia incumplida y la construcción de una cultura democrática fundada en la diferencia, entrevista a Luce Irigaray
Authors: García-Ocejo María José
Published: March 2020

Los riesgos de una democracia incumplida y la construcción de una cultura democrática fundada en la diferencia, entrevista a Luce Irigaray
Cuando los conflictos nos enriquecen
Authors: Valenzuela y Gómez Gallardo María De Lourdes
Published: March 2020

Cuando los conflictos nos enriquecen
No va a alcanzar la leña (314)
Authors: Felipe Liliana , Rodríguez Jesusa
Published: March 2020

No va a alcanzar la leña (314)
La prostitución en México
Authors: Córdova Plaza Rosío
Published: March 2020

La prostitución en México
Álbum
Authors: Casas Broda Ana
Published: March 2020

Álbum
La maternidad de las mujeres con discapacidad física: una mirada a otra realidad
Authors: Cruz Pérez María Del Pilar
Published: March 2020

La maternidad de las mujeres con discapacidad física: una mirada a otra realidad
Uno no sabe
Authors: Lavín Mónica
Published: March 2020

Uno no sabe
¿Son culpables las madres que trabajan?
Authors: Giampino Sylviane , Cazenave Eliane
Published: March 2020

¿Son culpables las madres que trabajan?
Entre transfiguración y transgresión. El escenario espacial de Santa Teresa en la novela de Roberto Bolaño, 2666
Authors: Fourez Cathy
Published: March 2020

Entre transfiguración y transgresión. El escenario espacial de Santa Teresa en la novela de Roberto Bolaño, 2666
Algo más sobre el aborto
Authors: Vázquez Rodolfo
Published: March 2020

Algo más sobre el aborto
Carisma y masculinidad en el boxeo
Authors: Wacquant Loïc
Published: March 2020

Carisma y masculinidad en el boxeo
Escritura e identidad
Authors: Albarrán Claudia
Published: March 2020

Escritura e identidad
Pronunciamiento de mujeres diversas del Ecuador. Por el derecho a un aborto seguro
Authors: AA. VV.
Published: March 2020

Pronunciamiento de mujeres diversas del Ecuador. por el derecho a un aborto seguro
Cuerpos transexuales en las Olimpíadas: las políticas del Comité Internacional Olímpico en relación con l@s atletas transexuales en los Juegos de Verano, Atenas 2004
Authors: Cavanagh Sheila L. , Sykes Heather
Published: March 2020

Cuerpos transexuales en las Olimpíadas
Vaticano S.A. de C.V
Authors: Felipe Liliana , Rodríguez Jesusa
Published: March 2020

Vaticano S.A. de C.V
Feminismo, democracia pluralista y política agonística
Authors: Mouffe Chantal
Published: March 2020

Feminismo, democracia pluralista y política agonística
¿Las chicas arriba? Las mujeres jóvenes y el contrato social postfeminista
Authors: Mc Robbie Angela , Golubov Nattie
Published: March 2020

¿Las chicas arriba? Las mujeres jóvenes y el contrato social postfeminista
Una buena encarnación
Authors: Moreno Hortensia
Published: March 2020

Una buena encarnación
Señora Tentación
Authors: Mac Gregor Josefina
Published: March 2020

Señora Tentación
Eretmochelys imbricata
Authors: Rodríguez Jesusa
Published: March 2020

Eretmochelys imbricata
Que se abra esa puerta
Authors: Villamil Jenaro
Published: March 2020

Que se abra esa puerta
Las crudas del Bicentenario. ¡Gran espectáculo de ilusionismo y simulación!
Authors: Rodríguez Jesusa
Published: March 2020

Las crudas del Bicentenario. ¡Gran espectáculo de ilusionismo y simulación!
Declaración conjunta: haciendo avanzar la participación política de las mujeres
Authors: Mujeres ONU
Published: March 2020

Declaración conjunta: haciendo avanzar la participación política de las mujeres
¿Dónde quedó el pacto? Mujeres, Masculinidad y el levantamiento egipcio
Authors: Hafez Sherine , Olivares Mansuy Cecilia
Published: March 2020

¿Dónde quedó el pacto? Mujeres, Masculinidad y el levantamiento egipcio
La alianza de los cuerpos y la política de la calle
Authors: Butler Judith , Martínez Dávila Romina
Published: March 2020

La alianza de los cuerpos y la política de la calle
La política democrática actual
Authors: May Todd , Golubov Nattie
Published: March 2020

La política democrática actual
Evaluation of the Antiasthmatic Activity of Methanolic Extract of Trigonella Foenum Graecum on Experimental Models of Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Jain Pankaj G , Patil Pramod P , Patil Sushil D , Patil Savita D , Surana Sanjay J.
Published: March 2020

The present study deals with the phytochemical screening and evaluation of antiasthmatic activity of methanolic extract of Trigonella foenumgraecum on experimental models of bronchial asthma and anaphylaxis. The antiasthmatic activity was studied on histamine-induced bronchospasm in guinea pig (Dunkey-Hartley) for respiratory parameters such as maximum airflow, minimum airflow, tidal volume, respiratory rate, minute volume, specific airway resistance determination on double chambered whole body plethysmography on un-anesthetized guinea pigs, for mast cell degranulation by compound 48/80 (in vitro) was done using rat (Albino Wistar) peritoneal fluid. Trigonella foenum graecum treated result indicated significant protection against histamine-induced bronchospasm in guinea pigs at highest dose i.e. 400mg/kg. The bronchodilatory effect of Trigonella foenum graecum was found comparable to the protection offered by the standard drug Salbutamol on respiratory parameters in double chambered whole body plethysmography, Treatment with Trigonella foenum graecum at a dose of 400mg/kg showed a significant decrease in degranulation rate of actively and passively sensitized mast cells of sensitized rats when challenged with antigen. Trigonella foenum graecum. Possess significant anti-asthmatic activity due to its potential anti inflammatory, antioxidant and the antihistaminic activity, which reflects as anti-degranulating effect on mast cells and on respiratory parameters.

Keywords: Trigonella foenum graecum; asthma; mast cell; compound 48/80; histamine
Solid Dispersion: Solubility Enhancement Technique of Poorly Water Soluble Drug
Authors: Ikram , , Kumar Kapil
Published: March 2020

Solid dispersion is a technique which is widely and successfully applied to improve the solubility, dissolution rates and consequently the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. Dispersion of one or more active ingredients (hydrophobic) is done with an inert carrier (hydrophilic) at solid-state prepared by fusion method, solvent, and melting solvent method. In this review article, we have focused on the methods of preparation, advantages, disadvantages and characterization of the solid dispersions.

Keywords: Solid dispersion; dissolution; solubility.
Formulation and In-Vitro evaluation of Nanocrystal formulation of poorly soluble drugs
Authors: Sharma Arvind , Jain Alok Pal , Arora Sandeep
Published: March 2020

Introduction:-Poor solubility of drug compounds which accounts for 40% of new molecules investigated at present is an issue of great concern in pharmaceutical industry and reducing particle size (i,e to reduce below 1000 nm )of drug candidate to be investigated is one of the simplest and efficient ways to overcome this challenge. Drug nanocrystals, solid nanosized drug particles are defined as formulation having 100% drug, which are covered by a stabilizer layer. In this study attempt was made to formulate and evaluate nanocrystals of poorly soluble drugs having low oral bioavailability. Material and method:- Nanocrystals were prepared successfully by varying concentration of different stabilizers by anti-solvent precipitation method. The formulated nanocrystals were evaluated by determining physicochemical characteristics such as physical appearance, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffractometry, solubility studies, particle size distribution, zeta potential, and in vitro drug release profile studies. Results:- An in-vitro study was performed on the successful formulation in comparison to drug powder using dissolution apparatus The particle size of RVT and PSNC-3 was found to be 1975.3 nm and 790.1 nm respectively. Conclusion: Precipitated Nanocrystals formulated with different stablizer’s method resultedin formation of small and uniform RVT nanocrystals with an improved saturation solubility, dissolution rate.

Keywords: Nanocrystal, poorly soluble drugs
Assessment of Healing Potential of Formulated Herbal Cream on Burn Wound
Authors: Shivhare Yogesh , Jain Alok Pal
Published: March 2020

The current protocol of the study was planned to assess the healing potential of formulated herbal cream containing different medicinal plant extracts. Formulated herbal cream was containing the methanolic extract of Chenopodium album, Coccinia indica, Momordica dioica, Precitrullus fistulosus and Trichosanthes dioica with cream base. Formulated herbal cream was assessed pharmacologically for healing potential in burn wound model. The formulation showed a significantly higher contraction rate, shortened epithelialization period, better tensile strength and increase in hydroxyproline content in the burn wound model. Thus, it is concluded that formulation has the potential wound healing activity which justifying its use as wound healer.

Keywords:  Formulation, Burn, Wound, Contraction
Comparative Antiproliferative activity of aerial parts of few Apocynaceae plants in HepG2, HT29 and SK-OV3 Human cancer cell lines
Authors: Devi Nirmala , Gupta Ajay Kumar , Prajapati Sunil Kumar
Published: March 2020

Aims: Apocynaceae family is the 5th largest medicinal plant family rich in potent secondary metabolites such as Alkaloids, Cardiac glycosides,Terpenoids, irridoid/secoirridoids, flavonoids and Phenolic contents. The present study was aimed to evaluate and compare in-vitroantiproliferative activity of three plants of this family.Methods: Aerial parts of Carissa carandas Linn. (C), Nerium indicum Mill. (N) and Wrightia tinctoria RBr. (W), were collected and dried. Thepowdered drugs were extracted in Ethanol (1), 60% Ethanol (2) and Water (3). Estimation of Phytoconstituents performed using standardmethods. In-vitro cytotoxic activity performed using Sulphorhodamine B (SRB) assay in HepG2, HT29 and SKOV3 human cancer cell lines takingAdriamycin (ADR) as standard. For extracts, GI50 value ≤ 20μg/ml was considered to demonstrate activity.Results: For HepG2 cell line graphs and photomicrographs showed GI50 value as ADR=39.79, C1=2.5, N2=66.3, N3<10 and C2=C3= N1=W1-3>80. Also TGI for C1>80. The extracts, C1, C2, N1, N2, and N3 were found to possess activity against HepG2.These extracts were screened onHT 29 and SKOV3cell lines. The GI50 value observed was<10 for C1, N2, N3 and ADR in HT 29 and <10 for N3 and ADR in SK OV3 cell lines.Thus it was found that aqueous extract of Nerium indicum (N3) and Ethanolic extract of Carissa carandas (C1) were most cytotoxic extractsagainst all three cell lines.Conclusions: our study establishes that Apocynaceae family plants could be an important anticancer lead and could serve as Botanical drug forneoplasia.Keywords: Apocynaceae, SRB Assay, Phytoconstituents, Anticancer drug screening models, Hep G2, HT 29, SK-OV3, HCC.
Proximate Phytochemical analysis of Corallocarpus epigaeus (Arn.) Cl rhizomes and Vernonia anthelmintica willd seeds
Authors: Kothawade Kishor A. , Siddiqui A.R.
Published: March 2020

The proximate phytochemical analysis of Corallocarpus epigaeus (Arn.) Cl rhizomes and Vernonia anthelmintica wild seeds carried out using standard reference methods. The result shown the seeds of Vernonia anthelmintica had significant values of ash content, moisture content, total solid content and extractives as compared to C. epigaeus rhizomes. The qualitative chemical test indicated that the presence of alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, amino acids and proteins in C. epigaeus rhizomes extract while carbohydrate, flavonoid, saponin, amino acids and proteins were found in the V. anthelmintica seeds extracts. Among all the extract, aqueous extract of V. anthelmintica seeds contains highest amount of total flavonoid content followed by aqueous extract of C. epigaeus rhizomes. The presence of high secondary metabolites in the C. epigaeus (Arn.) Cl rhizomes and V. anthelmintica seeds willd seeds indicated that if the plant is subjected to further research such as identification and characterization of plant, bioactive compounds with strong biological activities may be isolated and novel compounds may also be identified.

Keywords: Ash value, extractive value, total flavonoids content.
The Isolation and Molecular Identification of Bacterial and Fungal Species from Potato Fields of Indore District of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Sastiya Reena , Naqvi S.M.A. , Jain N.K.
Published: March 2020

The microorganisms of rhizosphere play an important role in development of healthy plant. The rhizosphere is the specific fine region of soil that is directly in contact with soil microorganisms and significantly influenced by root secretions. In present study we have studied the microflora of Potato fields of Indore district of Madhya Pradesh. The sampling of soil from rhizosphere using a soil corer with a diameter of 3 cm at a depth of 0–20 cm and sampling of plant root materials as rhizoplane were collected three times: during seedling stage, peak of vegetative growth and fruiting of potato (October/November to February/March) from potato fields of Indore district of Madhya Pradesh. The samples were serial diluted and streaked over the Nutrient Agar and PDA media Plates for the isolation of Bacterial and Fungus. For the identification of Cultured bacterial and fungal species were further analyzed by morphological and Molecular analysis using PCR and sequencing of 16S and ITS region of Bacteria and Fungus species. We reported various types of bacterial (Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas aerogenosa, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas putida etc.) and fungal species (Species of Penicillium and Trichoderma etc.) which are required for the development of healthy plant and protection of potato plant from other pathogens.

Keywords: Bacterial species, Fungal species, Molecular identification, 16S Gene.
The Assessment of Early Blight Resistance in Different Variety of Solanum tuberosum and Biological Management of Early Blight
Authors: Sastiya Reena , Naqvi S.M.A. , Jain N.K.
Published: March 2020

The early blight is a common disease in Potato caused by Alternaria species. The present work focused on two aspects, first one is to evaluate the antagonistic effect of isolated bacterial and fungal species from potato fields of Depalpur, Sanwar and Indore tehsils   of Indore district of Madhya Pradesh and other side we have screened the resistant variety against Alternaria species for selected potato  fields of Indore district. Isolated Bacterial and fungal species were evaluated against Alternaria species by dual culture technique. Data was collected on radial growth and inhibition of growth. For the screening of the resistant variety against Alternaria species for selected potato fields of Indore district, field visits were conducted and evaluated the morphological observation time to time. We have found all studied species of Trichoderma retarded the growth of A. solani but T. harzianum most strongly suppressed the growth of Alternaria solani and in terms of bacterial species promising antagonists were reported as Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus subtilis. The Percent disease index (PDI) caused by Alternaria species in Potato  plants were evaluated in  Kufri Chipsona-1, Kufri Chipsona-2, Kufri  Jawahar, Kufri Surya in different villages of Indore districts, We reported high Percent disease index in Kufri Chipsona-1 and Kufri Surya followed by Kufri Chipsona-2 but it was recorded lower in Kufri Jawahar.

Keywords: Solanum tuberosum, Kufri Chipsona-1, Kufri Chipsona-2, Kufri Jawahar, Kufri Surya, Early blight resistance
Device-independent characterization of quantum instruments
Authors: Wagner Sebastian , Bancal Jean-Daniel , Sangouard Nicolas , Sekatski Pavel
Published: March 2020

Among certification techniques, those based on the violation of Bell inequalities are appealing because they do not require assumptions on the underlying Hilbert space dimension and on the accuracy of calibration methods. Such device-independent techniques have been proposed to certify the quality of entangled states, unitary operations, projective measurements following von Neumann's model and rank-one positive-operator-valued measures (POVM). Here, we show that they can be extended to the characterization of quantum instruments with post-measurement states that are not fully determined by the Kraus operators but also depend on input states. We provide concrete certification recipes that are robust to noise.
THE REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF KNOWLEDGE POTENTIAL IN POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY
Authors: Wierzbicka Wioletta
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the regional differentiation of knowledge potential in Poland and changes which have occurred in this field between 2009 and 2015. The study was based on numerical taxonomy methods, including the linear ordering method. It was concluded that the regional differentiation in knowledge potential in Poland is at a moderate level, and the scale of this differentiation has decreased. This finding has been confirmed by the value of the variability coefficient, which decreased from 22% in 2009 to 17.5% in 2015. The highest level of knowledge potential was identified in Mazowieckie Province. The lowest level of knowledge potential was noted in Lubuskie, Świętokrzyskie and Warmińsko-Mazurskie Provinces.
Anesthetic Management of a Patient With a Vagal Nerve Stimulator
Authors: Yamagata Kazuaki , Hirose Yohsuke , Tanaka Kenji , Yoshida Miki , Ohnuki Tomotaka , Sendo Ryozo , Niwa Hitoshi , Sugimura Mitsutaka
Published: March 2020

Vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) is an established adjunctive treatment for patients with refractory epilepsy. VNS is effective in many cases, but few patients achieve complete elimination of seizures. Furthermore, VNS can cause respiratory complications, such as obstructive sleep apnea. This report describes the successful anesthetic management of a 28-year-old woman with a VNS device who underwent dental treatment under general anesthesia. She was morbidly obese and had undergone placement of a VNS device secondary to drug-resistant epilepsy 2 years prior but continued to experience daily epileptic seizures. Because of concerns about the risk of perioperative epileptic seizures and apneic events, use of the dedicated VNS device magnet was planned if such complications occurred. Total intravenous anesthesia was induced with propofol and remifentanil and a bispectral index sensor was used to help monitor brain wave activity for evidence of seizures along with the depth of anesthesia. Postoperatively, the patient received positional therapy and supplemental oxygen while being closely monitored in recovery. The anesthetic course was completed uneventfully without need of the VNS magnet. A thorough understanding of the mechanics of a VNS device, including proper use of the VNS magnet, is critical for an anesthesiologist during the perioperative period.
Penerapan Perpetual Inventory System dalam Perhitungan Laba Rugi Kotor Perusahaan Dagang
Authors: Wijaya Tony
Published: March 2020

Laporan laba rugi merupakan laporan krusial bagi setiap perusahaan yang berorientasi laba. Laporan ini dihasilkan tiap akhir periode akuntansi dengan menjabarkan penjualan atau pendapatan dikurangi dengan biaya atau beban yang ada. Namun pada prakteknya, ada kalanya pimpinan memerlukan laporan ini di tengah periode akuntansi dengan mengabaikan beban atau biaya pada periode tersebut. Laporan laba rugi yang belum dikurangi segala biaya dan beban disebut laba rugi kotor. Walaupun belum sepenuhnya akurat, namun laporan ini sangat berguna untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pencapaian (milestone) laba perusahaan dibandingkan dengan target yang hendak dicapai. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengimplementasikan metode pencatatan Perpetual Inventory System sehingga dapat menghasilkan laporan laba rugi kotor secara instan kapan saja diperlukan, tanpa menunggu akhir periode akuntansi. Perancangan program pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Agile dengan pendekatan Extreme Programming. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode black box untuk memastikan fitur yang dibutuhkan sudah sesuai. Dalam hal ini penulis membandingkan hasil perhitungan laporan dengan perhitungan manual yang terbukti benar dan akurat. Dengan adanya laporan laba rugi kotor yang dapat diakses setiap saat, perusahaan dapat lebih fokus pada pencapaian target laba perusahaan.Kata Kunci —Laba rugi kotor, Sistem Informasi Dagang, Perpetual Inventory System.Profit and loss report is crucial report for every profit-oriented companies. This report is generated at the end of every accounting period by calculating the difference between sales or income with costs or liabilities. But in reality, sometimes CEOs may need this report in the middle of accounting period where it excludes costs or liabilities for the period. Profit and loss report which exclude costs or liabilities is called gross profit and loss report. Although it is not fully accurate, this report can be useful to determine how far profit milestones has been reached by the company compare to the desired target. In this research, the writer implements Perpertual Inventory System method to generate gross profit and loss report instantly whenever needed, without the need to wait until the end of accounting period. Software is designed using Agile Development Method with Extreme Programming approach. Blackbox testing is used to ensure all required features are working. In this case, the writer compares results between generated report and manually calculated which proven correct and accurate. With gross profit and loss report which can be accessed anytime, company can focus to achieve company’s profit target.Keywords— Gross Profit and Loss, Trade Information System, Perpetual Inventory System
Campbell's (2013) Historical Linguistics: A Critical Review
Authors: Jassem Zaidan Ali
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this paper is to provide a radical critical review of Lyle Campbell’s (2013) Historical linguistics: An introduction, (3nd edn.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. More precisely, it gives an overview,  survey, and critique of the main topics, principles, and theories which the work covers. My review is based on using it as the main textbook for ENGL 358 Historical Linguistics  for over 5 years where the students say ‘it’s frightening’.
O potrzebnych i niepotrzebnych zapożyczeniach z języka angielskiego
Authors: Dunaj Bogusław , Mycawka Mirosława
Published: March 2020

The aim of the article is to assess the English borrowings from the viewpoint of linguistic correctness. Determining if a given borrowing is needed or redundant is based on two criteria: sufficiency and economy. The analysis showed that a majority of the lexical borrowings are needed, because it names new objects and phenomena. There are, however, forms, which are redundant, e.g. lewel instead of poziom, progres instead of postęp, look instead of wygląd. The borrowing is also justified when the borrowed word experiences a change in meaning in Polish, e.g. event // wydarzenie, zdarzenie, hejt // nienawiść, is differently stylistically marked than their Polish equivalent, e.g. tabloid // brukowiec or becomes a euphemism, e.g. aborcja // przerywanie ciąży. Some semantic calques are unnecessary, such as filozofia, dedykować. The structural-semantic calques, presenting the complexity of English structure by familiar elements, e.g. political correctness > poprawność polityczna generally do not raise any concerns about their correctness. However, connecting two nouns in the Nominative case, where the first noun serves as a modifier, is generally considered wrong, e.g. Miłosz Festiwal instead of Festiwal Milosza.
Z historii składni polskiej
Authors: Bednarczuk Leszek
Published: March 2020

The subject of the article are certain conjuctional constructions in ancient Polish language with (1) sociative preposition, (2) participle, (3) verbe – sentence, (4) hypotaxis – parataxis, (5) repeated conjunction (polysyndeton). In conclusion is presented state and perspectives of researches in historical syntax.
Wybór i nieokreśloność jako komponenty semantyczne przymiotnika dowolny
Authors: Grochowski Maciej
Published: March 2020

The article discusses syntactic and semantic features of the adjective dowolny ‘any’. The adjective in question refers to an object that the speaker intends to choose from a set of many elements. However, it doesn’t matter which object will be chosen. In the moment of choice the object loses its feature of “anyness”. The nominal phrase with the adjective dowolny represents indefinite description and this phrase can occur only in non-declarative sentences. The adjective dowolny is semantically related to the pronouns with the morpheme -kolwiek ‘any’.
Pojęcie czułości w rozumieniu papieża Franciszka na tle danych językowych
Authors: Grzegorczykowa Renata
Published: March 2020

The paper, inspired by the apostolic exhortation Amorislaetitia (2016) by Pope Francis, is devoted to the notion of tenderness in the Polish language, as compared with its equivalents in other European languages, mentioned in the translations of Pope Francis’ exhortation: Italian tenerezza, French tendresse, English tenderness, German Zärtlichkeit, Russian nežnost’. Etymologies of these words, not only from the Romance languages, but also German and Russian names, are associated with the notions like gentleness and fragility, which refer to the attitude towards another person, expression of the feeling, as well as the gentle way of treating another person. In that respect, Polish differs from the other languages. The image of tenderness shaped by the Polish word czułość (etymologically connected with the verb czuć – tofeel) directs attention to the aspect of sensitivity and empathy with another person, focusing on the condition, situation in which the person finds himself/herself, as well as their needs. It is an important aspect, which is underestimated during the first reflection on this notion, as it is dominated by the meaning of expression of the feeling.
Germanizmy w języku białoruskim mające polskie ekwiwalenty: ich liczebność w ujęciu diachronicznym i charakterystyka jakościowa 1
Authors: Hentschel Gerd
Published: March 2020

In Belarusian, different types of German loans are found. However, most of them did not come directly from German, but were passed on to Belarusian by other languages such as Polish, or later in history, Russian. In many cases, the path is unclear, especially with German loans found in all three Slavic languages mentioned. Apart from this, some of the (alleged) Germanisms are already loans in German itself, and hence could have taken different ways into Belarusian. This paper criticises older studies which comment on quantitative aspects of German loans in Belarusian, neglecting the “etymological” heterogeneity of the elements. Instead, an (approximate) quantitative analysis of German loans in Belarusian is offered, concentrating on those elements with Germanic etymology most probably mediated by Polish, the undoubtedly largest subset of Germanisms in Belarusian.
O imieniu Krystyna – szkic onomastyczno-teologiczny
Authors: Horyń Ewa , Zmuda Ewa
Published: March 2020

This article is an attempt to characterize the name Krystyna from the onomastic-theological point of view. The presented linguistic analysis is diachronic. On the one hand, it focuses on the presentation of this anthroponym as a baptismal name on the background of nationwide and regional naming traditions, and on the other, describes its popularity in religious names. The study also includes geography and frequency data from individual regions of Poland.
Morfotaktyka polskich przymiotników z perspektywy historycznej
Authors: Kleszczowa Krystyna
Published: March 2020

The text is a complementation of a reflexion on the evolution of Polish adjectives with emphasis put on intermorphs. The issue seems important for the conclusion of the morphological construction of contemporary lexemes. The following issues guided the choice of intermorphs: 1/ It sometimes happens that an intermorph is an innovation in the time span from Old Polish to later ages, while the sources of this innovation have common points. Should intermorphs be divided on a basis of series in every case? The problem has been examined on an example of intermorphs -al-, -ar- before the suffix -ny. 2/ How much should historical conditions decide on a division of modern lexemes into morphemes? The issue is being examined in an assessment of the status -l- in the suffix -liwy. We hope that both the synchronic and diachronic approach to language will be included in the works on the Polish Morpheme dictionary (Author’s postulate).
Zapomniane nomina acti na -ek (XVI–XVIII w.)
Authors: Kobylińska Józefa
Published: March 2020

In the Old Polish and Middle Polish periods there existed deverbal nouns with the formant -ek, such nalazek, przepadek, spisek and others. Witold Doroszewski called them nomina acti. They are also found in Księgi gromadzkie wsi Kasina Wielka. Nowadays, the prefix-ek doesn’t serve this function.
Z osobliwości językowych warsztatu przekładowego Biblii brzeskiej (zagadnienia wybrane)
Authors: Koziara Stanisław
Published: March 2020

This paper is an attempt at drawing attention to the first Protestant translation of the whole Bible into Polish, which is traditionally known as Brest Bible or Radziwill Bible, in terms of its significance and place in the history of Polish language. The first part of this work is the introduction of some basic data from the field of origins, history and the state of previous philological research into Brest Bible. The second part of the paper shows the role of the translation in the process of shaping the characteristics of Polish biblical style and the way in which the translators used the richness and potential of the Polish language in the Renaissance. As the source material to complete the research task the author of the paper used some chosen areas of the language in Brest Bible, which included lexis and fixed expressions.
Frazeologizmy gwarowe w komunikacji internetowej
Authors: Kucharzyk Renata
Published: March 2020

The article discusses the way in which phrasemes of dialectal origin are transferred to the colloquial Polish language. The material basis includes the utterances of the Internet users posted on various kinds of forums and blogs. According to the analysis of the material, folk phraseology is quite expansive and it enriches the colloquial language phraseology to a great extent. Dialectal phrasemes have a specific stylistic value, they carry out assessments, they express the author’s emotions, and sometimes they make a text a bit humorous. Due to such values, they attract the readers’ attention, which is the most important objective in the Internet communication.
Czescy slawiści o języku polskim
Authors: Labocha Janina
Published: March 2020

On the basis of a comparison of Polish analytic nouns (e.g. sala gier) and their Czech equivalents (herna) characterised by suffixal word formation, it is possible to conclude that Czech shows a greater degree of inflectionality. This is confirmed by other language features described by Czech Slavicists who investigate the degree of inflectionality of Czech and Polish (and other Slavonic tongues) from the typological point of view.
O łacińskich zapożyczeniach prawnych w XVII-wiecznych statutach premonstrateńskich
Authors: Mączyński Maciej
Published: March 2020

Based on the hand-written text of the Premonstratensian Statutes created in 1692, the article describes the ways of including the legal terms borrowed from Latin into the Polish language.
Informacja kulturowa w ogólnym słowniku języka polskiego, czyli jeszcze o tradycji okiem leksykografa
Authors: Czelakowska Anna
Published: March 2020

The aim of the article is to discuss whether additional cultural information, explicitly formulated, i.e. apart from definitions in some types of entries and apart from linguistic material (collocations and quotations), should be included in a general monolingual dictionary. On the example of a few lexical units from the semantic field ‘Tradition’ the author points out that this kind of explanations will be valuable from the perspective of an intercultural and intergenerational mediation. As it appears, the elements of cultural description have to be divided between various fields of the microstructure of entries and, alas, the pattern of cultural information for the analyzed units should not be repeated. The author postulates another solution for some methodological problems which can be an additional field, allocated for the cultural information and closely connected with the definition.
Obraz narzędzi rolniczych utrwalony w polskiej frazeologii i paremiologii
Authors: Młynarczyk Ewa
Published: March 2020

The object of analysis in this paper are fixedword combinations (phraseological units and proverbs) with components denoting names of agricultural tools. They were used to conceptualize numerous ideas connected not only with the appearance of tools and agricultural work done, but also with various aspects of individual and collective life. Most of the analysed phrasemes already belong to the recessive sphere of phraseology. In order to understand them completely, it is necessary to have some knowledge of what they look like, what purpose they served and what kind of work was done with their use, which is not always clear to people who don’t know anything about the village reality.
Językowy autoportret malarza orientalisty w listach prywatnych Stanisława Chlebowskiego
Authors: Olma Marceli
Published: March 2020

The considerations set out in the article are the reason for the studies on idiolects of extraordinary creative persons of the past ages. The basis for the study is 487 private letters of a Sultan’s painter – Stanisław Chlebowski (1835–1884), sent to the family settled in Krakow, and J.I. Kraszewski, living in Drezno. The aim of the discussion is the analysis of a linguistic layer of correspondence, including especially the lexical part and phraseology, which allow for a reconstruction of the artist-painter self-portrait – his self-assessment of own works, attitude towards art, creative work, signs of everyday life and social contacts of the sender. The examined means of linguistic discourse externalize the internal states of the writer, his emotional and evaluative attitude towards the presented content, especially himself.
Imię i jego formy w kręgach ziemiańskich – na materiale wspomnień
Authors: Przybylska Renata
Published: March 2020

The article is between onomastics and sociolinguistics. The author shows the informal forms of names, which are used in Polish family of landed gentry in the beginning of XX century. The author carried out a word-formation analysis of a large collection of these forms, selected from three memory books. The article is an important contribution to the knowledge of the riches of the diminutives, which Poles in different epochs and environments have addressed themselves.
Semantyka historyczna – zakres badań i ich wyniki
Authors: Sieradzka-Baziur Bożena
Published: March 2020

The article presents the scope of research conducted within regard to historical semantics in Poland. Semanticists do research on the history of word’s and construction’s meaning. The sources of research materials (dictionaries and texts) are discussed. The on-line Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish is described in detail as one of the sources. Also there are presented some achievements of Polish linguists in semantic-historical research.
Polski sukces sukcesu w świetle opracowań leksykograficznych i literatury popularnopsychologicznej
Authors: Skowronek Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

In her article the author discusses “success” – one of most important words defining the contemporary culture and people. She asks about the meaning of the word and compares its use in self-help books with the definition found in dictionaries of the Polish language. How is the contemporary “culture of success” created by those “new” meaning profiles? The first part of the analysis concerns the semantics of “success” in selected historical and modern dictionaries. K. Skowronek points out that the word has undergone the process of amelioration: from a neutral element to a positive one. The second part of the article is a narrative analysis. The author presents the semantics of the word in contemporary self-help books. She highlights its individualistic and self-disciplining character. Nowadays, success is synonymous with happiness and the meaning of life. It predominantly entails an obsessive chase while not necessarily a real achievement.
Socjologiczne uwarunkowania nazw osobowych w utworach Adolfa Dygasińskiego Cz. 3: Przezwiska
Authors: Stachurski Edward
Published: March 2020

In works by Adolf Dygasiński are numerous nicknames – unofficial personal names of literary heroes. They are differentiated according to sociological circles of these heroes. Most of all they represent country unofficial names, in a less degree specific for another circles: nobleman’s, middle-class, schoolboy and even criminal. In literary texts by this author used nicknames of heroes fulfil various functions – semantic and stylistic.
ТОСКА, czyli jak się mówi o smutku po rosyjsku i po polsku (na wybranych przykładach literackich)
Authors: Styrcz-Przebinda Leokadia
Published: March 2020

The article focuses on ways of expressing sadness in Russian and Polish, particularly on the

features of the linguo-cultural concept of ТОСКА, which is difficult to express in translation.

Selected translation decisions are analysed of quotations from literary classics from various

epochs, such as Maria Dąbrowska, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz or Aleksander Wat – as translators

of Chekhov. Some examples from Old Russian and Romantic epochs are discussed too in

Julian Tuwim’s translation into Polish and Wilhelm Lewik’s into Russian. It is confirmed that

for some concepts, such as ТОСКА, ДУША, СУДЬБА, no corresponding ones exist in other

languages and other linguo-cultural equivalents need to be proposed.
Piętnastowieczna nazwa królewskiego ptaka z herbu Polski
Authors: Szelachowska-Winiarzowa Ludwika
Published: March 2020

The authoress presents the fifteenth century gloss, found in the codex Antibolomenum Benedicti Parthi by Jan Stanko. The word sagan mentioned there, is a loan-word taken from the old-Czech language and means: white-tailed eagle ‘Haliaeetusalbicilla L.’
Ekspansywne i recesywne rodziny językowe w Europie (i świecie) od starożytności
Authors: Walczak Bogdan
Published: March 2020

The aim or the article is to show the selected tendencies in the development of the linguistic map of the world, undergoing constant change, the result of which is some languages spreading further, while others are not being used anymore (are dying out). In a broader perspective, two opposing processes can be seen in this change – spreading and diminishing (expansion and recession) of the entire language families.
Skąd pochodzi pacynka?
Authors: Waniakowa Jadwiga
Published: March 2020

The article offers an insight into the etymology of the Polish word pacynka with various meanings. There are several proposals for determining the origin of pacynka with the meaning ‘hand puppet’. These proposals are presented here after tedious historical- languistic, dialectal and non-linguistic research. Many possibilities were considered, many premises were examined. Unfortunately, the presented analyses show, however, that none of the solutions is satisfactory. Every one of them has serious flaws. It is also very doubtful that the rightful, well-documented, and credible etymology of pacynka will be found soon.
Sonet, cykl sonetowy i wieniec sonetów w poezji polskiej i europejskiej
Authors: Darasz Wiktor Jarosław
Published: March 2020

This paper is devoted to the history of a sonnet and bigger collections built of sonnets, a sonnet cycle and a wreath of sonnets, i.e. a specific cyclic work of a particular internal structure based on repeating verses within the whole. Also, a formal diversity of the sonnet form has been presented. The basic variants of the genre include: Italian and French sonnets, as well as an English sonnet in its several forms. Moreover, the rhyme schemes, which are the indicators of those variations, have been analysed, as well as metric patterns most often used in the sonnet. Another issue discussed in the paper is the sound structure in sonnets, i.e. orchestration, especially vocal harmony. Names of poets, who mostly contributed to the codification of the sonnet as a genre and popularizing this form in international literature, have been mentioned. All the ideas are illustrated with examples from the works written by the most distinguished Polish and European poets.
Czy Słownik staropolski potrzebuje obrony?
Authors: Wanicowa Zofia
Published: March 2020

The author presents a scientific methodology of a linguist – historian who works on vocabulary of the oldest, manuscript era of Polish language. Here are some examples of problems that need to be addressed by the author of the dictionary headword and attempts to solve them. The author argues that it is only on the basis of Old Polish dictionary that further research on Old Polish language can be based.
Kilka uwag o fleksji nieciągłych jednostek przymiotnikowych
Authors: Węgrzynek Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

The article presents an analysis of inflexive features of adjective idioms. The analysis proves that majority of adjective idioms are established as indeclinable units (characterized by fully syncretic forms), e.g. pełną gębą, bez serca, od macochy, etc. In other cases, the lack of textual occurrences of certain inflectional gender forms is a result of their semantic, e.g. wiecznie zielony, grubymi nićmi szyty, and not *wiecznie zieleni, *grubymi nićmi szyci.
Leksykalne wyznaczniki tożsamości małopolskiej
Authors: Wronicz Jadwiga
Published: March 2020

The article presents the dialect vocabulary referring to the human, characteristic of the Lesser Poland dialect.
O pracach nad słownikami fleksyjnymi
Authors: Wróbel Henryk
Published: March 2020

The article presents the process of using the author’s and his associates’ experiences on the works of the academic Grammar of contemporary Polish language in creating inflexive Polish language dictionaries from a small book publishing in 1993 to a great dictionary designed and published in digital form in 2001. It reports the stages of narrowing the classification and description of the Polish inflexion categories in a way that makes it a basis to shape it into a computer program by the IT specialists from the AGH University of Science and Technology cooperating with the linguists; furthermore, it provides a sample of studies on expanding the dictionary with a multi-segment lexical units, meaning Polish idioms.
Czy czyjaś osoba to osoba?
Authors: Zaron Zofia
Published: March 2020

The aim of the article is to describe and explain the meaning of the Polish construction czyjaś osoba ‘the person of some person; persona’. The basis of investigations is the material culled out from the Polish corpora database (NKJP) and Polish historical and contemporary dictionaries. In the syntactic, as well as semantic analyses of the unit in question (esp. its syntactic function and collocations with predicates) the author reaches to a conclusion that: 1) the expression czyjaś osoba is semantic entity; 2) this unit can’t function as an agent in a sentence (persona/the person of some person isn’t someone or something); 3) the language unit czyjaś osoba isn’t equivalent of the notion of person.
Ogólna koncepcja metainformacji w Wielkim słowniku języka polskiego PAN
Authors: Żmigrodzki Piotr
Published: March 2020

The term metainformation corresponds to the term outside matter introduced by Hartmann and James (1998) and refers to the all the information in a dictionary outside dictionary entries. The paper deals with the project of such metainformation in an electronic dictionary, namely in Wielki słownik języka polskiego PAN (PAS Great Dictionary of Polish) which is currently compiled under his supervision at the Institute of the Polish Languageat the Polish Academy of Sciences. The author distinguishes three kinds of the metainformation and presents some examples of its implementation in WSJP PAN.
Etnolingwistyczne rozważania na temat czasu: Joanna Szadura, Czas jako kategoria językowo-kulturowa w polszczyźnie, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, Lublin 2017, ss. 437
Authors: Dźwigoł Renata
Published: March 2020

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Pisarz i jego język. Przypadek Iva Andricia
Authors: Darasz Zdzisław
Published: March 2020

A complex biography of Ivo Andrić (1892–1975) was shaped in a wide net of identity references: ethnocultural, religious, political, and linguistic. He was born to a Croatian Catholic family in Bosnia, he was a convinced supporter of Yugoslavism and a writer of the language defined as Croato-Serbian / Serbo-Croatian diasystem. In the period of his links with the cultural environment of Zagreb (1912–1919), he was writing according to the Croatian standard, later basically, in Serbian, but using environmental and stylistic diversity of the diasystem in order to stress its cognitive and artistic potential. Currently, when four national language standards are developing on the basis of the diasystem: Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian and Montenegrin, reading Andrić in accordance with post-Yugoslav linguistic ideas, that is with the awareness and conviction about the „break-up” of the Serbo-Croatian language, would necessarily lead to an absurd conclusion that the writer created his works using the content of various languages. Literary heritage of the great writer of Serbo-Croatian language, which remains a sociocultural fact, has been used not only by Serbian culture and language, but also by global culture – thanks to translations of the works of this Nobel laureate into numerous world languages.
Jeszcze o aoryście w staropolszczyźnie
Authors: Deptuchowa Ewa
Published: March 2020

An analysis of examples of the past perfect tense composed of a singular and plural past tense participle and an aorist form of the ‘to be’ verb in the singular third person form used as an auxiliary word is given in the article. The author, referring to the research of W.R. Rzepka, presents three consecutive examples from the mediaeval court oaths, where the aorist by has the meaning of ‘był’ (past form of the to be verb in Polish).
Dryjas Zamechska Jana Kochanowskiego (w. 73–84) – przyczynek do transkrypcji i reinterpretacji
Authors: Duska Joanna
Published: March 2020

In old print from XVI th century Dryjas Zamechska by Jan Kochanowski there are two words bez and podobno situated one after another. The author of paper supposes, that it must be one word bezpodobno seting forth arguments from word formation, rhetoric, stylistic and semantic.
Onomastyczne prace Profesor Krystyny Kowalik i ich wymiar interpretacyjno-dokumentacyjny
Authors: Górny Halszka
Published: March 2020

The article describes the works of professor Krystyna Kowalik within the scope of onomastics, which are only a part of the linguist’s extensive scientific output. The researcher focuses mainly on the grammatical aspects of the modern Polish language, lexicography, and terminology, however she has also written more than a dozen texts about proper names, mainly chrematonyms (institutionyms and ideonyms). There she points out, among others, the formal structure of multi-compound names, the relations between their compounds, their number, grammatical functions, and the influence of external factors on the name form. She also discusses subjects on the border of the appellative and proprial spheres of language, taking into account the text usage of onym derivatives.