bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ratio Legis For The Establishment Of a State Audit Board
Authors: Bumulo Listia Rahmawati
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the ratio legis or the history of the establishment and development of the BPK. The method used in this research was normative research and the type of approach used was the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. Legal material analysis techniques in this research used a systematic interpretation method. The results of the study showed that the importance of regulation related to financial matters and the State Audit Board has been realized by the nation's founders since the beginning of independence. At the beginning of the establishment of the State Audit Board, this institution still used the laws and regulations of the Dutch East Indies which became the legal basis for carrying out the duties of the Algemeene Rekenkame, namely ICW and IAR. However, as the government process in Indonesia progresses, the government also designs and establishes regulations related to the State Audit Board. The more updated and strengthened regulations related to the BPK were because the management of state finances is very important and is the most basic thing in realizing a clean government. The government should also expand and provide full support to BPK to make policy regulations that support the optimization of BPK's role as an independent institution so that BPK has more flexibility and authority to be able to realize its control function.Keywords: Authority; Government, Ideal
Criminological Analysis of the Crime of Theft by Actors Outside Gorontalo
Authors: Limonu Maharani Saskia
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine and analyze what factors cause the rise of criminal acts of theft whose perpetrators come from outside Gorontalo. The type of research used in this article is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. Furthermore, the data will be analyzed descriptively by describing and providing interpretations of the data obtained in the field by basing on the applicable norms or legal rules associated with the subject matter studied, namely those concerning theft. The results of this study indicate that the factors that cause the rise of criminal acts of theft whose perpetrators come from outside Gorontalo are 1) Economic factors that result in unemployment and poverty. 2) The development of globalization and the lack of communication between the police and the sub-district government, the development of globalization moves feel so fast that people can quickly move from one place to another and this is accompanied by a surveillance system that exists in every border between provinces which is so free that it makes it easier for the movement of the people. criminals to move from one place to another. 3) Individual and Victim Factors, it is undeniable that every criminal act that occurs is also influenced by the victim's careless and careless factors so that it invites the intentions of the perpetrators of the crime.
Police Performance Against the Implementation of Investigation of Children as Perpetrators of Obscenity
Authors: Ahmad Muhamad Vikram
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aims to find out how the police's efforts in investigating children as perpetrators of criminal acts of obscenity and knowing the factors that hinder the police in investigating children as perpetrators of sexual abuse in Gorontalo. The type of research used in this article is empirical legal research using a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the investigation of children as perpetrators of criminal acts of obscenity is regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children based on the principles of protection, justice, non-discrimination, best interests of children, respect for children's opinions, survival and growth. child development, child development and guidance, proportionality, deprivation of liberty and punishment as a last resort, and avoidance of retaliation. There are two stages of investigation of children as perpetrators of criminal acts, namely investigation, and investigation. The investigation is more directed at searching and finding events that are suspected of being criminal acts, while investigations are more directed at searching and finding evidence to arrest suspects which include summons, arrests, searches, confiscations, detentions, and examinations. Then the inhibiting factors in carrying out investigations of children as perpetrators of criminal acts of obscenity are the lack of witnesses in the obscenity case and the lack of time efficiency between the investigator and BAPAS (Penitentiary) to work together in resolving the obscenity case.
Legal Position for the Implementation of Inheritance Distribution
Authors: Hulalata Ridwan
Published: August 2023

Abstract : This study aims to determine the legal position of the distribution of inheritance in Sonuo Village, West Bolangitang District, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This type of research is normative-empirical, by taking a sociological juridical research approach (Sociological jurisprudence) which is based on a legal provision regarding the norm system, but observing how the reactions and interactions occur when the norm system works in society. Based on this view, empirical legal research using a Sociological Jurisprudence approach is a research. The results of this study indicate that the practice of dividing inheritance used by the people of Sonuo Village is using traditional procedures. Inherited property is for the heirs themselves without discriminating between sons and daughters. There are parents who divide their wealth to the heirs during his lifetime, and there are also later after the heirs die. The people of Sonuo Village, since then, have been more inclined to the Inheritance Sharing scheme which has been passed down from ancestors/customs in the village. Until now, the people of Sonuo Village, which still cannot be called modern society, still adhere to the beliefs or beliefs that have been passed down from their previous parents in determining the distribution of inheritance, which is certainly different from the point of view of Islamic law in determining inheritance.
Countermeasures Against The Criminal Act Of Runaway Underage Girls
Authors: Hunowu Bella Putri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the prevention of criminal acts of escaping underage girls. The method used in this research is empirical or sociological research methodology. This study uses a qualitative approach and sampling using purposive sampling and using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study show the efforts made by the police, namely, first, taking preventive measures by providing socialization to the community about the dangers of the child's environment if not supervised by parents, besides that other preventive forms invite the community to cooperate in supervising actions that can harm children. who are underage. Second, take repressive actions against perpetrators who run away underage children and cooperate with police agencies in certain areas, this can make it easier for the police to speed up the legal process, especially if the perpetrators run away. Third. Maximizing cooperation between the families of the victims in order to make it easier for investigators to collect evidence. So that related parties can maximize the socialization of negative impacts, both in general and specifically regarding the legal consequences, so that all levels of society can actively participate in general with the police in efforts to tackle the crime of escaping underage girls.
The Role of BPOM in the Circulation of Cosmetics With Fake Distribution Permission
Authors: Khodijah Siti
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the role of Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (will be referred as BPOM) in the distribution of cosmetics that include a fictitious distribution permit. The method used in this study is an empirical research methodology. This study uses a qualitative approach and sampling using purposive sampling and using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the role of BPOM in the distribution of cosmetics that includes a fictitious distribution permit basically continues to carry out Supervision, Guidance, and Prosecution of every producer who violates government regulations related to the circulation of counterfeit cosmetics that include a fictitious distribution permit number and there are several programs that are run to deceive consumers. get the right. In addition, it continues to provide protection to consumers who experience losses by providing administrative sanctions to the perpetrators to be able to pay for the losses suffered by the consumers themselves. Protecting Consumers from the Circulation of Dangerous Cosmetics BPOM has several programs, namely the National Movement to Beware of Illegal Drugs and Food (GNWOMI), GENPOPA, BPOM Checks, Public Warnings, Educational Videos, Community Awareness Index Surveys, Implementing Teams for Quality Improvement of Community Empowerment and Consumer Protection.
The Disparity Of Judge's Decisions In The Same Criminal Act Of Corruption
Authors: Malanua Wahyuni
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out what are the factors that cause the disparity of criminal sanctions in the verdict of criminal acts of corruption as well as the legal basis that becomes the consideration for making decisions on corruption crimes by judges, especially in the Gorontalo District Court.The type of research used is normative juridical research, with a statutory and conceptual approach, for this approach several primary legal materials are used, namely laws and regulations relevant to the object of study supported by secondary legal materials in the form of books, journals and other sources. . The conclusion of this study found that there were differences in the results of the comparison of two different decisions where the Gorontalo District Court Decision Number 18/Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/PNGto which harmed the state by 43 billion was only given a sanction of 1 year 6 months in prison while in decision number 1/ Pid.sus -TPK/2018/PNGto which harms the state as much as 1 billion is given a prison sentence of more than 4 years so that this can be said to be a disparity of decisions.
Assessing The Causes Of Household Abandonment
Authors: Munte Resta Relita
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the causes of household neglect. The method used in this research is empirical or sociological research methodology. This study uses a qualitative approach, purposive sampling, and descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the cause of household neglect is influenced by two things, including internal factors and external factors. The internal factors can cause education and psychological instability so that it often violates the provisions of the law and factors from self-awareness.Meanwhile, external factors can come from outside, such as the surrounding environment and the lack of harmonious relations in the household. Domestic neglect can lead to domestic violence. Therefore, the relevant parties, in this case, the institution, should give the mandate to protect women and must be active in campaigning for the anti-domestic violence movement, more specifically neglect in the household.
Assessing The Fulfillment Of The Rights Of Non-Civil Servant Government Employees In Bawaslu Boalemo Regency
Authors: Olii Dewi Anggraini Yustika Putri
Published: August 2023

This research aims to find out and analyze How the Implementation of Article 88 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 13 of 2003 on the Fulfillment of The Rights of Non-Civil Servants in Bawaslu Boalemo Regency and What Factors Hinder the Fulfillment of The Rights of Non-Civil Servant Government Employees in Bawaslu Boalemo Regency. The research adopted by researchers is an empirical law researcher with a sociological juridical research model. using the type of approachPerundang-invitation and the case approach.  In addition, the research conducted by researchers will be descriptive. Based on the results of research and discussion resulted in conclusions. Fulfillment of the Rights of Non-Civil Servant Government Employees (PPNPNPN) in Bawaslu Boalemo Regency has not been able to be adjusted with UMP Gorontalo Province this is because the Wages paid by the government to PPNPNPN employees are adjusted to the SBM (Input Fee Standard) that has been set by Bawaslu RI even in Perbawaslu who regulates the basics of maximizing salaries by the local UMP Regional. In the payment of PPNPN income, the Work Unit must pay attention to the ceiling in dipa which is the highest limit in disbursing PPNPN income funds. Disbursement of funds must not exceed the DIPA ceiling limit. Second, factors that hinder the fulfillment of the rights of non-civil servants (PPNPN) in Bawaslu Boalemo regency are (1) Bawaslu Boalemo regency is not a PPNPN institution; (2) Bawaslu Boalemo Regency Has Not Become an Independent Working Unit; (3) There has been no Adjustment of Wage Related Budget by the Planning and Budgeting Section.Keywords: Fulfillment of Rights; Employment Agreement; Wages/ Salaries; PPNPN Employees.
Disparity Analysis of Judge’s Decisions of The Crime of Premeditated Murder
Authors: Sungo Febrianti
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aims to find out the Disparity analysis of judges' decisions on the crime of premeditated murder in Decision Number 7/Pid.Sus-Anak/PN.Kbj and Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/PN.Gto. The method used in this research was normative legal research. The approach used a legal approach or a statute approach and a case approach. The judge in making a decision, of course, first sees whether the act committed by the child is intentional or unintentional so that it can be seen by a judge when enforcing Restitave Justice where one way to move the legal process through the courts is to become a legal settlement outside the court by involving the victim's family as the most important element in the settlement of a crime. However, if you look at the crimes against children that have been committed, diversion efforts are not enforced because the child has committed a very severe crime. The community needs to understand that inequality or disparity is not a bad thing but it is natural for clear legal reasons except arbitrarily, this is normal and is not prohibited by the legal system in Indonesia. The community needs to be informed in advance about the background of the emergence of disparities in decision-making.Keywords: Disparity Analysis, Murder;
The Formation Of The Contempt Of Court Law To Maintain The Dignity Of Peradi And Indonesia
Authors: Djula Siti Rahmawati
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to analyze rule idea contempt of court in the law as a form of obedience to maintain the dignity of the Indonesian judiciary  It is often found that many visitors in a court process make actions that do not respect the course of the trial, such actions can be categorized as criminal acts against the judicial process or what is known as contempt of court  Contempt of court in Indonesia has not been regulated in an integrated manner in one legislation, so based on that this research was conducted with the hope of getting the best solution in concocting the idea of contempt of court . to strengthen compliance in the Indonesian judiciary  This type of research is normative legal research with a statutory approach , a conceptual approach, a comparative approach an nd a case approach. The analysis used in this research is deductive data analysis using a qualitative approac . Based on the results of the study, the answers to the existing problems were obtained, that a Contempt Of Court arrangement was needed separately in aaw, this is intended to uphold dithe gnity and ensure the judicial process runs without interference or threats from various parties. While the regulation on CoC can only be found in a few norms that seem separate, act it is s, till very biased when the regulation of the same act is regulated based on different regulations, with unclear procedures, so that specific and comprehensivearrangementse needed to be related to the Contempt Of action . Court through the idea of the Contempt Of Court Act  The presence of the Contempt Of Court Law can bebe newope for the face of judicial power in Indonesia.Keywords: Rules Idea, Contempt Of Court , Judicial Obedience
Criminal Acts Of Gambling And Its Countermeasures In Pohuwato Regency
Authors: Djailolo Ayu Pian
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This research aims to find out how the village government's efforts in winning gambling crimes in Kabupaten Pohuwato. The type of research used in this research is a type of empirical legal research. Efforts made by the village government against the countermeasures of gambling crimes in central Buntulia village in the form of socialization and socialization by providing understanding to the perpetrators are carried out by the village government in collaboration with police officers about the impact of playing gambling both legally and socially and The economy is both done in forum activities or directly in gambling locations. Furthermore, agreeing on the perpetrator who was caught while practicing gambling than by the police and the village government will give a warning and agree the perpetrators and the police officers in the form of an affidavit that the concerned will not repeat his actions. Then against the perpetrator who has made an agreement with the village government but was eventually caught playing gambling, it will then be handed over to the police for processing by the provisions of applicable law. Keywords:  Countermeasures, Criminal Acts, Gambling
Criminal Liability Committed By Debt Collectors Due To Violence In Arrears
Authors: Usman Ismiyati
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out how Criminal Liability is Committed By Debt Collectors Due to Violence In Arrears. The type of research used in this research is the normative approach used in this study consists of two, namely the Statue Approach and conceptual approach. Analysis of legal materials in this study uses systematic interpretation methods. The results of this study show that the legal consequences of violence committed by debt collectors against customers who make installment leasing are the result of actions that are not by the law so that all parties involved receive the impact of the violence committed by the debt collector.   However, the element of error becomes the determinant of who can be held criminally accountable. Legal entities or corporations that can be held criminally liable for violence committed by debt collectors against customers due to the establishment of leasing installments,   through the theory of identification,  strict liability  (absolute accountability), and vicarious liability  (substitute criminal liability),  if there is an element of error, both intentional and void from the financing company itself. The Financial Services Authority should tighten supervision of financing companies that use debt collector services to minimize inequality in the use of debt collector services.
The Protection Of Copyright Law (Copyright) In The Piracy Of Creation
Authors: Laleno Muhammad Fathan
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Intellectual Rights have now spread to both traditional and modern sectors. In its copyright one of the regulations is copyright. Researchers define copyright itself as one of the rights that govern the ownership of a physical item, where everything related to creation must have permission from the party concerned. The development of technology that is increasingly advanced, causing HAKI itself to adjust to the changes that occur, the use of e-books is one of the results of technological developments that are increasingly advanced over time. The results of research related to the Article entitled Legal Protection of The Creator's Economic Rights in The Doubling of Creation are expected to be a consideration and benchmark for existing copyright.Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights; Copyright; Piracy.
Analysis Of Consumer Protection Laws Against Food And Beverage Products That Do Not Have Halal Labels In Gorontalo City
Authors: Harun Nofrianto
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze how consumer protection against food and beverage products that do not have halal labels in Gorontalo City and to find out and analyze what factors cause there are still many circulating food and beverages not labeled halal in Gorontalo city. The type of research used is empirical and juridical legal research and uses qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that consumer protection of food and beverage products that do not have halal labels in Gorontalo City is still not well implemented this can be seen from the many food and drink products that are not labeled halal widely circulated and very much in Gorontalo city. As well as factors that cause there are still many circulating food and beverages not labeled halal in the city of Gorontalo, namely a) Convoluted economic and administrative factors, b) Business Factors undertaken are small businesses, c)  The lack of public knowledge about law no. 33 of 2014 on halal product guarantees. Keywords: Consumer Protection, Halal Label, LPPOM-MUI
Legal Analysis Of Copyright Issues In Youtube Content Reviewed From Law Number 28 Of 2014 On Copyright
Authors: Kamaru Yudo
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to know the concept of copyright protection in YouTube according to Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and Knowing and analyzing the factors that cause many cases of copyright infringement in YouTube Content. The type of research used by researchers in compiling this research is a type of normative research using 2 (two) approaches, namely the Regulatory Approach and the case approach, and the Comparison Approach. The results of this study show that:  First, That The Protection of Copy Right In Youtube According to Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright for creators whose video works are re-uploaded (reuploaded)on  YouTube illegally obtained when violating the moral and or economic rights of the creator or holder of the video in the form of preventive legal protection and legal protection  Repressive. Preventive legal protection is obtained by registering the creation to the Content ID feature on  YouTube and also registered with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. Repressive legal protection is obtained in the form of freedom of choice of dispute resolution path either non-litigation path or litigation path.  Second, that factors that affect the number of people who commit copyright infringement or in the context of this research are violations of copyrights in Youtube content, namely:  Legal Factors, Economic Pressure Factors, Cultural Factors, Education Factors, Weak Factors in law enforcement against copyright infringement perpetrators and Lack of Public Understanding of Copyright Protection.Keyword: CopyRight; Youtube; Copyright.
Effectiveness of Forms of Legal Protection for Journalists in carrying out their journalistic duties
Authors: Abdullah Syahril
Published: August 2023

The series of cases that attack journalists in carrying out their duties shows that the journalist profession is vulnerable to actions that will harm and threaten the life of every journalist in carrying out their journalistic duties. Protection measures for every citizen are the responsibility of the state. Once the importance of the benefits that will be felt by the public from the work of journalists is inversely proportional to efforts to protect journalists. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to examine the forms of legal protection and the inhibiting factors in protecting journalists who are carrying out their duties. This study examines the subject matter in a juridical-empirical way using a legal approach and a sociological approach by conducting direct interviews with parties related to the subject matter. The results of the research authors obtain answers to existing problems, that the forms of protection that are carried out are utilizing regulatory protection regulated in Indonesian legislation and international agreements, as well as the forms of protection provided by professional journalists' organizations based on journalistic ethics guidelines and journalist professional organization guidelines. This form of protection is experiencing obstacles, namely obstacles in the law enforcement process against legal processes carried out against journalists, obstacles that are focused on individual journalists related to the professionalism of the press personnel, as well as obstacles experienced by professional organizations that cannot reach the increasing number of journalists. and growing in number.
Efektivitas Berlakunya Pasal 19 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat
Authors: Munandar Seldi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Efektivitas Berlakunya Pasal 19 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini ialah jenis penilitian hukum empiris. Penelitian hukum empiris ialah penelitian yang meliputi, penelitian terhadap identifikasi hukum (tak tertulis) dan penelitian terhadap Efektivitas hukum Penelitian hukum empiris merupakan penilitian yang dilakukan dengan melakukan pendekatan di lapangan. Dimana peneliti akan melihat serta mengamati dilapangan tentang apa yang terjadi, melihat serta mengamatai juga implementasi Peraturan-Peraturan tersebut dalam realita yang terjadi pada masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengimplementasian Efektivitas Pendaftaran Tanah melalui Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kelurahan Tuladenggi itu dapat dilihat dari keberhasilan Indikator dimana terwujudnya tujuan serta cita-cita hukum. Maka yang menjadi indikatornya yaitu dimana masyarakat mendapatkan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum Hak Atas Tanah. maka dalam melihat hal tersebut harus ada pemahan dari Apparat Kelurahan dan Masyarakat mulai dari Pentingnya Pendaftaran Tanah, Problematika Pendaftaran Tanah dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah. Kemudian selain itu harus ada juga Upaya dari Badan Pertanahan Nasional dalam hal ini BPN Kota Gorontalo yakni Melakukan Sosialisasi, Memperjelas Kembali Status Tanah kemudian Memberikan kembali Kuota Pendaftaran Tanah kepada Kelurahan yang masih terdapat pemilik Tanah yang belum mendaftarkan tanahnya untuk dapat di daftarkan. Dengan berlakunya Efektivitas Pendaftaran Tanah melalui program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) akan mewujudkan perlindungan hukum Hak Atas Tanah kepada masyarakat Tuladenggi.
The Impact And Result Of Diving Inheritance To The Daughter In Balinese Inheritance Law
Authors: Niawati Kadek
Published: August 2023

The research objective is to understand the rights of daughterin the Balinese inheritance law in Toili sub-district, Banggai district, central Sulawesi Province, and to understand the impact and result if a daughter receives an inheritance in reference to the Balinese inheritance law in Toili sub-district, Banggai district, central Sulawesi province. It is empirical legal research where the researcher collects data through observation, interview, and documentation. In confomity with the research finding, it is concluded that the impact and result of dividing inheritance to the daughter that if the daughter does sentence marriage, so that she will continue the lineal descendant of the family. On the contrary, if the inheritance is divided through musyawarah dan mufakat (deliberation for a consensus) thus the daughter lives with a responsibility to the parents and family although she is not the successor. The Balinese community thet migrates outside bali island will be forever  lived with the custom by establishing a customary village that facilitates the Balinese communty during the joys and sorrows along with its predetermined awig-awig (regulation).
Upaya Perlindungan Organisasi Amnesty Internasional Dalam Kasus Perdagangan Anak Di Indonesia
Authors: Abdjul Karmila
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, memahami dan mendeskripsikan eksistensi organisasi amnesty internasional dalam kasus perdagangan anak di Indonesia, serta mengeksplorasi dan mendeskripsikan upaya perlindungan yang dilakukan oleh amnesty internasional terhadap anak korban perdagangan anak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian normatif yang merupakan penelitian hukum doktrinal atau penelitian hukum teoritis. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan penulis terdiri dari beberapa pendekatan yaitu Pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan Pendekatan kasus (Case Approach). Hasil penelitian eksistensi organisasi amnesty internasional sangatlah tinggi dalam melakukan pembelaan hak asasi manusia yang berdasarkan deklarasi universal hak asasi manusia, karena organisasi ini bergerak di bidang penegakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, amnesty internasional terus melakukan perjuangan terhadap pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang terjadi didunia, terkait dengan penelitian ini yaitu berhubungan dengan perjuangan dan perlindungan terhadap pelanggaran hak asasi anak yang terjadi di Indonesia.
The Local Government Reformulation On Village Fund Supervision
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamad Sigit
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to figure out the reformulation of village fund supervision by the local governments of Gorontalo District. The method employs empirical legal research that sets field facts as the research data. The data sources are primary data, namely field data, and secondary data consisting of documents, scientific papers, and other relevant secondary materials. Techniques of data collection are interviews and direct observation in the field. Findings reveal that the Gorontalo District Inspectorate, as the local government, carries out its duties and functions in supervising village funds through the method of auditing, reviewing, evaluating, monitoring, and other supervisory activities. However, the reformulation of village fund supervision has not been fully implemented due to several reasons, including the procedures of village fund supervision that have not been fully compliant with the internal audit standards of the Indonesian Government (SAIPI); time limit of the supervision; the limited number of governinent internal supervisory apparatus (APIP) in comparison with the number of villages to be supervised.
Problems of Mediation by Judges against Divorce Cases in Gorontalo Religious Court Class 1A
Authors: Muntholib Ayub Wahidun
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine what factors influence the mediation process in the settlement of divorce cases at the Gorontalo Religious Court Class 1A. The type of research used is Sociological Juridical research, using data types consisting of primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation, and library techniques. Then the data were analyzed descriptively and provided an overview or explanation of the subject and object of research as the results of the research conducted. The results of this study indicate that the problem with the delay in the mediation process for divorce cases at the Religious Courts of Gorontalo City Class 1A is caused by several factors including the desire of the parties, namely to be clean and hard to choose divorce, so the parties do not have good faith to resolve the dispute peacefully, the openness factor which is usually influenced by the shame and prestige of the parties to reveal personal problems in the mediation process, the mediator factor in the sense that the imbalance between the incoming mediation cases and the human resources in the Gorontalo religious court class 1A. based on data in 2021 there are 153 mediation cases but the available human resources are only 8 Judges and mediators so it will be difficult to handle with limited human resources, and environmental factors in the sense that the parties become discouraged and feel prestige when deciding to make peace because if this party made an amicable decision while the case was already in court, they were worried that they would become a laughing stock and also become the subject of stories by friends from both sides.
Empirical Review Of The Causes Of Children To Permit The Act Of Theft
Authors: Botutihe Nahdhatul
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the cause of children committing acts of theft. The method used in this research is empirical or sociological research methodology. This study uses a qualitative approach and sampling using purposive sampling and using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the causes of children committing the crime of theft include economic factors, educational factors and environmental factors. These three factors are very influential in human life, especially for children, because some of these factors are not fulfilled, then indirectly the mindset of the child does not develop in terms of his knowledge of a crime. Looking at several factors that influence children to commit theft in general, they are interrelated. Providing education from the government and authorized institutions regarding the dangers and adverse effects of committing the crime of theft is highly expected. In addition, the local government cares for children who drop out of school or are pressured because of their weakness
Juridic Review of the Implementation of the Principle of Good Faith in Online Buying Transactions
Authors: Latidi Cristien
Published: August 2023

This study discusses the juridical review of the application of the principle of good faith in online buying and selling transactions. The objectives of this research are; To find out how the juridical review of the application of the principle of good faith To find out what are the inhibiting factors for the application of the principle of good faith in online buying and selling transactions. The method used in this research is empirical normative research, which means to analyze research based on library data and based on the state of variables, and the phenomena that occur when the research takes place and presents it as it is. The results of the study show that to realize the principle of good faith in online buying and selling transactions, the government has regulated it in Article 1338 of the Civil Code which reads "All agreements made in accordance with the law apply as law for those who make them. The obstacles in applying the principle of good faith in online buying and selling transactions are the internal factors consisting of the contents of the agreement that are not in accordance, the agreement factor where the agreed goods are drawn are not in accordance with what was sent, and the object of the agreement is not appropriate. The external factors are security in transactions, settlements outside the law, consumer knowledge, the last factor is space and time distance, data authenticity and finally the factor in the existence of goods.
Barriers to the Implementation of Electronic Tickets
Authors: Duengo Mohamad
Published: August 2023

Abstract:This study aims to determineforms of obstacles in the implementation of electronic ticketing. The method used in this research is empirical or sociological research methodology. This study uses a qualitative approach and sampling using purposive sampling. The results of this study showthat the obstacles in the implementation of the electronic ticket are several things that can affect the ticket not going as expected, including the lack of socialization where this will provide understanding to the public, especially for those road users to be obedient to traffic rules and be aware of function of the electronic ticket applied by law enforcement road traffic department. Furthermore, the second obstacle is that the vehicle plate does not match the owner, meaning that for example a vehicle has changed hands or for example the first party has sold its vehicle to a second party, so that once the second party violates traffic, the electronic ticket will only be sent to the first owner this is because the vehicle that has been purchased has not been reversed by the second party, so this can hinder the passage of the electronic ticket. While the third obstacle in electronic ticketing is the existence of motorbike rentals, where when the motorbike borrower commits a violation, the ticket will only be sent to the motorbike owner from the first party. Therefore, this will make it difficult for law enforcement to impose sanctions on traffic violators through electronic tickets. where when a motorbike borrower commits a violation, a ticket will only be sent to the motorbike owner from the first party. Therefore, this will make it difficult for law enforcement to impose sanctions on traffic violators through electronic tickets. where when a motorbike borrower commits a violation, a ticket will only be sent to the motorbike owner from the first party. Therefore, this will make it difficult for law enforcement to impose sanctions on traffic violators through electronic tickets.
The Settlement of Cases of Annual Budgetary Misuse in Salongo Village, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency
Authors: Djibran Fahmi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze how the process of resolving cases of misuse of village funds in Salongo Village, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency. This type of research is empirical research with a descriptive approach. Data obtained directly through observations and interviews from the regional inspectorate office of South Bolaang Mongondow Regency, and directly related parties. The results showed that the process of settling cases of misuse of village funds by village officials in salongo village tended to use the peaceful way. Where the mechanism taken is the family law route with the final administrative provision, namely a refund. It is often used by the parties concerned,As for the inhibiting factor in law enforcement against the misuse of village funds in Salongo Village, the Prosecutor's Office is less professional when receiving reports onlydirecting to be returned to the village only, in soft language telling the community to solve this problem in a family way. In addition, there is a lack of transparency, the minimal role of the community and other village officials who should be responsible for settlement efforts.
Torture of Suspects in The Investigation Process
Authors: Hasim Rifaldi W.
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the juridical review of acts of violence committed by investigators against suspects in the investigation process at the Bone Bolango Resort Police, as well as to examine the factors that led to violent acts committed by investigators against suspects in the investigation process at the Bone Bolango Resort Police. This type of research is juridical empirical. The approaches used by researchers in compiling this research are, among others: the Legislative Approach (Statue Approach) and; the Case approach (case approach). The results of the study indicate that the use of violence in the investigation process is prohibited because the suspect still has rights attached to him and guaranteed by the state through Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code (Book of the Criminal Procedure Code). The use of violence in the investigation process is caused by the ignorance of the suspect/defendant regarding the law and the rights that are still attached to it.
Criminological Aspects of Residivis in use Narcotics
Authors: Daud Magfirah Rahmalia
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the criminological factors behind recidivists in narcotics use in Gorontalo Province and to find out how. The type of research used is empirical research, using primary and secondary data sources. Using data clotting techniques with observation methods, interview methods, and documentation methods. Then the data is analyzed descriptively or provides an overview or exposure to the subject and object of study as the results of the research carried out. The results showed criminological factors behind recidivist use in narcotics use in Gorontalo Province when viewed from the Differentia Associationtheory, namely environmental/social factors causing a person to commit criminal acts repeatedly. The bad stigma that arises from the society of ex-convicts makes these ex-convicts feel excluded explained based on label theory, imitation theory is the result of imitation of crimes that occur in their environment, self-defense theory is health caused by weak self-defense against their poor environment as drug users, Criminoloids theory of crimes caused by lust.
Criminal Sanctions for Persecution Resulting in Serious Injury
Authors: Yasin Fandaria Putri , M. Wantu Fence
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze how to prove the verdict of a criminal offense that results in serious injury based on the title raised in this authorship. An author is a type of writer an Emperis law or a field writer. With a Case approach. The process of collecting data from regulations and other references related to the problem being studied. The results of this author show that the proof of the Determination of the criminal act of assault resulting in serious injury is said to be incorrect but if we refer to the court decision of the defendant/convicted person is proven to have committed a criminal act of assault resulting in serious injury, but is only sentenced to imprisonment for six (6) months. The judge’s role in determining the criminal act of assault resulting in serious injury is influenced by two counts, namely the judge's estimate that lawfully and convincingly committed the crime of persecution and the legal act used in the indictment article is more than Article 351 Paragraph 2 of the Criminal Code of persecution resulting in serious injury.
Causing Factors Crimes Against the Circulation of Counterfeit Money
Authors: Kau Rahmat M
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the factors causing crimes against the circulation of counterfeit money. The method used in this study is an empirical legal research methodology and uses a qualitative approach to descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the factors causing crimes against the circulation of counterfeit money include economic factors, self-benefit factors, low education factors and factors of opportunities to commit crimes, environmental factors, and technological factors. In preventing the crime of circulating counterfeit banknotes in the city of Gorontalo, in this case, the police must strictly enforce and play an active role if they receive complaints from the community. The police must be able to take precautions before the perpetrators or individuals who play the opportunity circulate counterfeit money.
Causes and Efforts to Counter a Crime
Authors: Firmansyah Isa Muh.
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the causes and countermeasures against a crime.  The method used in this study, namely the research methodology used, is empirical research and uses a descriptive qualitative approach and qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the causes and efforts to overcome a crime there are several causes of the crime that occurs due to the talent of the perpetrator, the environment, the spiritual, and the economy. Crimes range from mild to the most serious forms such as severe mistreatment that cause severe injuries to their victims so that physical and non-physical problems arise. But it is also necessary to realize that, the person who committed the crime is a person like us. Crimes or criminal acts must be dealt with because they create discomfort and insecurity in people's lives, so they can do rational ways of dealing with them. Meanwhile, efforts made to tackle the crime include penal efforts and repressive efforts.
Differences In the Imposition of Corruption Criminal Sanctions
Authors: Abas Siti Hardiyanti
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out whether or not the District Court's decision in decision No. 18/Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/Pn Gto and No. 09/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/Pn Gto and the factors behind the differences in the imposition of sanctions in the two cases. The research method is normative research. Research resultverdict no. 18/Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/Pn Gto the three pieces of evidence which were one of the judge's considerations in imposing a sentence on the defendant. The fact of the trial was that the defendant had been legally proven to have committed a crime that was detrimental to the state so through the two conditions for imposing a sentence, the judge's conviction was built that the defendant was the perpetrator so that the decision was appropriate as a criminal responsibility committed by the defendant. Verdict No. 09/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/Pn Gto because no evidence was found in the form of letters and witness statements which could prove that the defendant had committed a crime. The fact of the trial formed the judge's belief that the defendant was not proven to have committed a crime and the defendant must be acquitted of all lawsuits.
Effectiveness of Article 53 On Marrying Pregnant Women In Compilation Of Islamic Law
Authors: Srirahma Srirahma , Nanang Meiske Kamba Sri
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this writing is to find out how effective Article 53 of the Compilation of Islamic Law is for pregnant women married to men who do not impregnate them in the case study of Tojo Una-Una Regency. The method used in this writing is by way of observation, interviews, and documentation. This type of writing is sociological juridical writing. Approach to an empirical sociological juridical analysis by going directly to the object or field. The type of data used is primary legal material and secondary legal material. The results of the writing show that article 53 of the Compilation of Islamic Law against pregnant women marrying men who do not impregnate them is not yet effective. The causal factors include internal factors and factors external. The legal consequences that arise are that it has an impact on the child to be born because it can question how the position, rights, maintenance, and when the birth is a girl, what about the guardian, as well as inheritance problems
Legal Protection for Consumers for Damage to Goods by Sea
Authors: Rauf Delsfie Adelia
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine Legal Protection for Consumers for Damage to Goods by Sea. The method used in this study is empirical legal research methodology and uses a qualitative approach to descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that legal protection for consumers for damage to goods by sea, there are several things, namely the protection provided by the expedition in the form of responsibility for losses suffered by the consumer. This responsibility is in the form of providing compensation for damaged goods while being transported by our expedition, in this case, PT MAE Cargo Gorontalo. In addition, there are forms of legal protection provided by consumer protection regulations, including those contained in Article 7 letter f of the consumer protection law by imposing business actors to provide compensation and compensation for goods received by consumers in a damaged condition.