bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mu‘tezile’de Allah’ı Bilme Sorumluluğunun Varoluşsal ve Bilişsel Süreçleri
Authors: Maraz Hüseyin
Published: October 2024

Bu makalede insan olarak nitelenmeyi sağlayan bilgilerin delil olma keyfiyeti ile sorumlu olmanın varoluşsal ve epistemik süreçleri Mu’tezilî bakış açısıyla tartışılacaktır. İnsanı bilen kılan özsel ve bilişsel nitelikler nelerdir? Aklın delil olma keyfiyeti ve delilden bilgiye ulaşma sürecinde taşıdığı işlevsel katkı nasıl anlaşılmalıdır? Akıl delil ve bilgi sürecinde öznenin etkinliği ne düzeyde gerçekleşmektedir? İnsanı sorumlu kılan asgarî bilişsel koşulların teklifin doğasıyla olan bağıntısı nasıl açıklanabilir? Her insanın doğası ve aklî yetisiyle sorumluluğa kaynaklık eden bilgi düzeyine erişme başarısı gösterebileceği varsayıldığında bu kapasitenin varlığına rağmen başarısızlık durumunda ahlakî karşılığı (ceza) haklı çıkaran nedir? Buna benzer soruların cevabını aramak makalenin asıl ilgisini oluşturmaktadır. Zira Mu’tezilî teolojide Allah’ı, O’nun üstün vasıflarını fark etmemek ve erdemli bir yaşayış üzere teklif sürecini tamamlamamak, bireyin inanç ve ahlâkî düzeyiyle orantılı bir sonuçla karşılaşması anlamına gelmektedir. Kaldı ki aklıyla insan, eşyanın illet ve sebeplerini araştırabilir, delilin işaret ettiğini kavrayabilir ve bilinmeyene ulaştıracak epistemik süreci tamamlayabilir. İnsan doğasıyla; kendini bilir, dış dünyadan haberdardır, irade eder, algılayabilir, evvelî bilgilere sahiptir, düşünmeye hazırdır, delillerin farkındadır, konuşulanı anlayabilir, fiillerinin nedenlerini, ahlakî değerlerin özlerini bilebilir. Şu halde makalede insanı sorumlu kılan başlangıç ilkeleri ve insan doğasından kaynaklanan bilişsel sınırlar incelenecektir. İnsanın fiziksel gelişiminden aklî olgunluğa kadar sorumluluk aşamaları, tasvirî bir yöntemle Mu‘tezilî bakış açısıyla ele alınacaktır. Akıllı bir varlık olarak insanı mükellef kılan evvelî bilgilerin temel niteliği zikredildikten sonra sorumluluğu gerektiren varoluşsal ve bilişsel süreçler analiz edilecektir. Makale, fırkalar arasında bir karşılaştırma olmadığı için Mu’tezile ekseninde ana tema tahlil edilecektir. Bu nedenle ayrıntılı lügavî ve ıstılahî kavram analizlerine yer ayırmadan temel mesele aklın ve ahlakî doğanın merkezde olduğu bir tema etrafında irdelenecektir. Makalede, insanı mükellef kılan fiziksel faktörlerle en alt bilgi düzeyi, sorumlu olmayı gerektiren bilgilerin nitelikleri ile teklifin aklî ve ahlakî süreci konu edinilmektedir. Allah hakkında bilginin varoluşsal ve bilişsel süreçlerle ilintisi kategorik ayrımlarla tespit edilerek hedeflenen özgünlük sağlanacaktır.
Evaluar el Impacto del Biofertilizante Pro-Biol en el Cultivo de la Jamaica Hibiscus Sabdariffa
Authors: Reyes Pérez Fabiola , Trujillo Jiménez Alejandro , Rodríguez Alberto Marcelo , Mendoza Hernández Gabriela , Vázquez González Jaime César
Published: October 2024

El presente proyecto surgió por la necesidad de encontrar alternativas de fertilización sustentables en la región para beneficiar no solo al cultivo de la Jamaica (hibiscus sabdariffa) sino a cualquier tipo de cultivo que se desarrolle en la región. El trabajo consistió en evaluar el producto pro biol de la marca Fabggrow en dosis diferentes y un testigo. Se establecieron dos tratamientos: T1 – fertilizante pro biol en dosis de 5 litros por hectárea, T2 – fertilizante pro biol en dosis 10 litros por hectárea y un testigo sin fertilización. Se produjo plántula en charolas germinadoras de 50 cavidades. La semilla para elaborar las plántulas utilizadas en los tratamientos 1 y 2 fueron inoculadas con pro biol y el sustrato se preparó 50% suelo, 50% bocashi. Para el testigo no recibió ningún tratamiento y el sustrato fue de 100% suelo. Se evaluaron porcentaje de germinación, altura de la planta cada mes y grosor del tallo y numero de flores al finalizar el proyecto. Se obtuvieron mejores resultados con el tratamiento 2 en todos los parámetros evaluados.
Inteligencia Artificial en la Enseñanza de Lengua y Literatura: Impacto en estudiantes del noveno ciclo, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Authors: Lopez Chaupe Sandra Pamela , Enriquez Julián Diana Carolina , Pascual Tirado Sonia Lisbeth , Reyna León Gina Melissa , Villegas Hernández Nayeli Brighit
Published: October 2024

La educación está experimentando un cambio acelerado gracias al avance de la tecnología, y con ello, la integración de la inteligencia artificial, especialmente en áreas como Lengua y Literatura, que tradicionalmente han sido humanísticas. A partir de ello, nos hemos centrado en entender cómo estas tecnologías emergentes están afectando la forma en que los estudiantes del noveno ciclo de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo aprenden y se relacionan con estos temas. Por ello, la integración consistente de la inteligencia artificial en la educación ha marcado un avance significativo en los últimos años. Nuestra investigación subraya la importancia de adaptar la enseñanza de Lengua y Literatura a las exigencias tecnológicas del siglo XXI, puesto que, la inteligencia artificial no sólo complementa, sino que también enriquece la experiencia educativa al ofrecer herramientas innovadoras para el aprendizaje y la enseñanza. Debido a que este, promueve un aprendizaje más efectivo, personalizado y atractivo, tanto a nivel individual como grupal, y se posiciona como una aliada integral en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, promoviendo competencias digitales. Finalmente, es importante destacar que la integración de la inteligencia artificial dentro del campo de la educación, es un tema de interés creciente, con implicaciones significativas para el futuro.
Estilos de Afrontamiento al Estrés en los Estudiantes de Segundo Semestre de Enfermería del Instituto Superior Universitario Stanford
Authors: Vallejo Avilés Bryan Esteban
Published: October 2024

El estrés es una de las enfermedades que ha cobrado importancia en actual sociedad por el ritmo de vida acelerado en el que se vive, este trastorno puede afectar a todos los grupos poblacionales sin discriminación, pero aún más a los estudiantes de una institución de educación superior, en América Latina, alrededor de 50 millones de personas sufren de algún trastorno mental, y se ha observado un aumento de trastornos de humor en la última década, es por esto que se planteó como objetivo analizar estilos de afrontamiento al estrés en los estudiantes de segundo semestre de enfermería del Instituto Superior Universitario “Stanford”. Esto dado que el ritmo de vida y a la elección de la carrera, los alumnos están en  constante riesgo de padecer alguna enfermedad mental.  La metodología se basa en un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño no experimental para analizar los estilos de afrontamiento al estrés. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación se obtuvo que el estilo de afrontamiento más utilizado por los estudiantes de segundo semestre de enfermería del Instituto tecnológico Superior Stanford es la planificación de solución de problemas mientras que el menos utilizado es la aceptación de la responsabilidad,  en cuanto al trastorno mental que más se pudo identificar en los estudiantes es el estrés. Se pudo concluir que el estilo de afrontamiento guarda una estrecha relación con el ejercicio de su profesión al momento de controlar su emocionalidad en momento de un impacto psicológico o de generar vínculo con los pacientes.
PERCURSO E AVANÇO DA PERFUSÃO EXTRACORPÓREA NA CIRURGIA CARDIOVASCULAR
Authors: Santos L. S. , Cerqueira L. R. S. , Santos N. S. , Silva M. S.
Published: October 2024

A cirurgia cardiovascular revolucionou o tratamento de doenças cardíacas, permitindo intervenções precisas e salvadoras para milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. No centro dessa evolução está a Circulação Extracorpórea (CEC), que possibilita aos cirurgiões operarem em um coração parado e sem sangue, permitindo a correção de uma ampla gama de condições cardíacas. O contínuo refinamento da tecnologia da CEC, juntamente com o aprimoramento das técnicas cirúrgicas, tem viabilizado a realização de procedimentos mais complexos e prolongados, ampliando o leque de condições cardíacas que podem ser tratadas com sucesso. Assim, o presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar o percurso histórico e os avanços da perfusão extracorpórea na cirurgia cardíaca, identificando os principais desafios e limitações enfrentados na prática da CEC em cirurgia cardiovascular. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-analítico, com uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A análise dos artigos revelou uma evolução significativa na técnica e na compreensão dos mecanismos fisiopatológicos subjacentes à CEC, assim como uma série de desafios, como a resposta inflamatória sistêmica, lesão renal aguda e disfunção de órgãos. No entanto, a CEC continua sendo uma ferramenta essencial na cirurgia cardiovascular, com o potencial de salvar vidas e melhorar os resultados para os pacientes. Em conclusão, este estudo destaca a importância da pesquisa contínua e da abordagem multidisciplinar, na prática da CEC. A colaboração entre profissionais de saúde e o desenvolvimento de estratégias para enfrentar os desafios identificados são essenciais para melhorar a segurança e eficácia da CEC na cirurgia cardiovascular.
Genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of human Papillomaviruses from women with genital warts
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq, Al Azzawi Ghufran M. , AlTaie Anmar A. ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
Published: October 2024

Background and objectives. The pathophysiology of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections is dependent on the genotype of virus, the host immune system and the local environmental conditions. HPV infections are linked to a variety of benign and malignant disorders. Anogenital warts is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) primarily caused by Low-Risk HPV (LR-HPV) genotypes 6 and 11. The aims were to Investigation of the prevalence and genotypic distribution of HPV in women with genital warts in Mosul/Iraq, HPV-DNA sequencing and Phylogenetic analysis including minimum spanning trees of amplified HPV L1 gene comparison the present sequences with similar genotypes in GenBank – National Center Biotechnology Information (NCBI) using mega-7-software. Materials and methods. A total of 150 samples were collected from women with genital wart infections. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was performed using GP+5/GP+6 and MY09/MY11 consensus primers. Results. About 84.6% prevalence of HPV genotypes. The highest frequency (32% and 28.6%) were observed in the 19-28 and 29-38 age groups. Conclusion. Women in Mosul, Iraq, who have genital warts are more likely to have different genotypes of HPV. HPV 11 type was found to be the most common, followed HPV6 and HPV10 as LR HPV, while HPV 16 and HPV45 were the most common as HR HPV. The analysis of the phylogenetic tree revealed a genetic relationship between our isolates and global isolates ranging from (10-100%) bootstrap ratio this indicating phylogenetic relationships (divergent and convergent evolution) this was meant the diversity in origin of the various genotypes common in Mosul, Iraq.
ENT manifestations and surgical interventions in patients with HIV
Authors:   Doctoral School of Medicine, Ovidius University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania, Georgescu Bogdan Alexandru ,   Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University of Constanta, Romania,   “Alexandru Gafencu” Military Emergency Hospital Constanta, Romania, Neagu Bianca ,   Doctoral School of Medicine, Ovidius University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University of Constanta, Romania,   The Country Clinical Emergency Hospital of Constanta, Romania, Sasu Nicoleta Raluca ,   Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University of Constanta, Romania, Mocanu Carmen Liana ,   “Alexandru Gafencu” Military Emergency Hospital Constanta, Romania, Rugina Sorin ,   Doctoral School of Medicine, Ovidius University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University of Constanta, Romania,   Romanian Academy of Scientist, Bucharest, Romania,   Academy of Medical Sciences, Bucharest, Romania
Published: October 2024

Background. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection represents a significant global health challenge, being one of the most interesting areas of current medicine regarding immunosuppression. Objective. The purpose of this study is to clinically evaluate the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) manifestations in HIV-positive patients and to determine the outcomes after surgical treatment of these manifestations. Methods. The clinical study sample included 223 HIV-positive patients from several hospitals in Romania, collected between 2018 and 2022, who presented with ENT complications and were treated for the remission of these manifestations. Results. The most common ENT complications diagnosed in HIV patients include persistent oral candidiasis, laterocervical adenopathies, acute tonsillitis, acute and chronic rhinosinusitis, otomycosis, and acute suppurative otitis media. Conclusion. HIV-positive patients require regular follow-up by an otorhinolaryngologist. Surgical interventions for immunosuppressed patients necessitate a multidisciplinary approach.
Estimation of antiparasitic activity of fungal extracts towards Leishmania donovani in murine model
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq, Al-Musa Aseel , Altooma Muslim A.M. ,   Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Science, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq, Alrubayae Inaam M.N. ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
Published: October 2024

Background. Fungi produce many compounds have pharmaceutical usage. The current study was aimed to extract therapeutic compounds from fungi that grow in critical conditions and fungi that can be produced commercially which may have potential therapeutic activities against Leishmania donovani. The current study was aimed to extract therapeutic compounds from fungi that grow in critical conditions and fungi that can be produced commercially which may have potential therapeutic activities against Leishmania donovani. Methods. Two fungal isolates were used to evaluate antileishmanial activities of their extracts, the first due to Aspergillus terreus was isolated from salty sediments, while another represented local edible mushroom of Agaricus bisporus. The experiment was conducted in vivo after four weeks infection of Leishmania donovani. Infected mice were treated intraperitonially with 2 and 4 mg/kg daily for 10 days. Result. All compound has a significant effect on the viability and decrease the number of parasites in animal in comparison with pentostam, as well as, the M19 was appeared with highest effect in both concentrations. The method of examining infected tissues had a role in determining the number of parasites without affecting the percentage of presence in different treatments, as the numbers of parasites calculated in the tissue sections are more realistic than the number of parasites calculated in the printing method, as counting the parasite with tissue sections gives an impression of the spatial distribution of the parasite, whether within tissues or body fluids, unlike the printing method, which shows the presence of the parasite in body fluids and immune cells thus be suitable for the diagnosis of parasite amastigote in vivo. Conclusion. The compound extracted during study and diagnoses by GC-Mass technique are promising applicants for research on new drugs with anti-Leishmania activity derived from natural products.
Atypical presentation of falciparum malaria in a returning traveler: a diagnostic dilemma
Authors:   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Geetha N. Krishna , Vaishnavi K.I.S.N. ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Jagadeswar Kakumani ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Pallamparthy Gowtham ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Vivekanandan T. ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Shankar A. Gowri ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: October 2024

Falciparum malaria, caused by Plasmodium falciparum, is a significant global health concern, especially in tropical regions. This case report details an atypical presentation of falciparum malaria in a 32-year-old male who returned to India after traveling to South Africa. The patient presented with a two-month history of high-grade fever, severe anemia, jaundice, easy fatigability, and significant weight loss. Initial laboratory investigations revealed severe anemia, thrombocytopenia, elevated inflammatory markers, and splenomegaly, but peripheral blood smears were negative for malaria parasites. Despite initial challenges in diagnosis, bone marrow aspiration confirmed the presence of P. falciparum. The patient was treated with artemether/lumefantrine, resulting in clinical and hematological improvement. This case highlights the importance of considering malaria in patients with unexplained anemia and splenomegaly, especially those with recent travel to endemic areas, even when initial diagnostic tests are negative. It underscores the value of comprehensive diagnostic approaches, including bone marrow examination, in atypical cases. This report contributes to the understanding of malaria's varied clinical presentations and reinforces the need for awareness and timely intervention to prevent complications.
Incidence of carotid artery stenosis in acute ischemic stroke at BMC Hospital Quetta
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan, Essa Muhammad , Kakar Amanullah ,   Department of Neurology, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan, Andam Gul ,   Department of Internal Medicine Unit-II, SPH Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan, Khoso Noor Ahmed ,   Department of Neurology, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan, Saleem Muhammad ,   Department of Neurology, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan, ul Haq Noman ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of Balochistan, Pakistan, Farooq Anjum ,   Department of Neurology, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan, Akber Wazir ,   Department of Neurology, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan, ul Haq Ihsan ,   Department of Neurology, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan, Laraib Paras ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan, Shahzad Shafqat ,   University of Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Published: October 2024

Background and objectives. This study aimed to explore the prevalence, severity, and distribution of carotid artery stenosis among patients experiencing ischemic strokes. Materials and methods. This prospective hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Bolan Medical Complex Hospital in Quetta, Baluchistan, Pakistan. The research spanned one year, from April 2022 to April 2023, involving 153 patients. Results. The study revealed that individuals in their 50s to 70s were predominantly affected, with the most common CT findings being the right middle cerebral artery (MCA), left MCA, and right posterior cerebral artery (PCA). Among the participants, 19.0% exhibited carotid artery stenosis, with a male predominance. The distribution of stenosis severity included 8.5% with mild, 5.9% with moderate, 3.9% with severe, and 0.7% with total occlusion. The affected anatomical sites were the carotid bulb, common carotid artery, common carotid artery bifurcation, internal carotid artery, and external carotid artery in 7.8%, 5.2%, 2.0%, 2.6%, and 1.3% of patients, respectively. Right-sided stenosis was observed in 9.8% of cases, surpassing left-sided stenosis at 7.2%. Logistic regression analysis did not identify age and gender as significant predictors of stenosis. Conclusions. This study underscores the critical significance of early detection and intervention for carotid artery stenosis in high-risk acute ischemic stroke patients, aiming at stroke prevention.
Analysing the Performance of Large-Scale Rooftop Solar PV System Using Helioscope, PVsyst and PV*SOL Photovoltaic Simulation Software: As a Renewable Energy Strategy
Authors: Govindarajan Logeswaran , Mohideen Batcha Mohd Faizal , Abdullah Mohammad Kamil , Md Seri Suzairin , Taweekun Juntakan
Published: October 2024

In Malaysia, government initiatives and policymakers play significant role in creating effective strategies aiming at enhancing the usage of residential, industrial and commercial solar PV systems. However, the most significant barrier to the widespread adoption of photovoltaic (PV) systems is their high installation costs; as a result, numerous studies on PV system modification are now being conducted. Several simulation tools are available for the efficient and extensive integration of solar energy. To predict energy output using climate data and assess performance ration in accordance, such software can be optimized in terms of parameters like PV module number, inverter, tilt angle, and module design structure. The accuracy of these figures fluctuates, though, because climate factors affect how productive photovoltaic systems are. In this current paper, the simulation and design of a 6.9 MW solar power plant in University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, have been investigated using three popular software PVsyst v5.06, Helioscope and PV*SOL. This study's main objective is to assess the potential of solar renewable energy sources to produce electrical energy under the Supply Agreement of Renewable Energy (SARE) program using flexible solar system design modelling tools, PVsyst, Helioscope, and PV *SOL. The comparison results showed that Helioscope and PVsyst are considered to be the most dependable software. PVsyst appraised the definite energy production cost with lowermost relative error of 0.12 % and Helioscope estimated performance ratio with lowest relative error of 4.74%. In terms of energy losses, environmental element contributing to the most energy losses where PVsyst recorded 11.1% photovoltaic (PV) loss caused by irradiation and temperature changes. Whereby Helioscope clearly shows that environmental power loss of 8.4% represents the largest portion caused by irradiation and temperature changes. PV*SOL recorded an energy loss of 7.3% due to shading, temperature and reflection on module interface.
Alumni Rating Index and Monitoring Dashboard Technology to Improve University’s Performance and Service Quality
Authors: Hendrik Lamsali  , Lily Julienti Abu Bakar  , Nor Idayu Mahat  , Saadi Ahmad Kamaruddin  , Sany Sanuri Mohd Mokhtar  , Ahmad Bashawir Abdul Ghani5
Published: October 2024

Limited number of university ranking systems have considered the perspectives of alumni or individuals who have availed themselves of the educational programs or services provided by the institutions. In Malaysia, there is a lack of comprehensive rankings or assessments that primarily focus on assessing university performance through the lens of student experiences. In the absence of authentic user experiences, prospective students and other relevant parties commonly rely on conventional academic rankings such as the QS or THE to ascertain the quality of a university. The primary aims of this research endeavour encompass the identification of pivotal variables for the evaluation of higher learning institution’s performance, the creation of an alumni rating index, and the establishment of a performance monitoring tool utilizing dashboard technology. The goals are to enhance performance and service quality of institutions of higher education. The present study utilizes a quantitative research approach and centres its investigation on many cohorts of graduates originating from a prominent Malaysian university. A rigorous cluster sampling procedure was implemented. The assessment of alumni rating is conducted across twelve dimensions, with each component being evaluated using appropriate variables that enable the calculation of the desired index and facilitate the execution of intricate studies. The analytics that were performed and the alumni rating index that was calculated were subsequently shared with stakeholders through the use of an analytical dashboard. The dashboard was developed on user experience (UX) design principles. The evaluation of the produced dashboard is thereafter conducted by a group of stakeholders who have direct involvement in enhancing alumni engagement. The findings suggest that the university attained elevated ratings in the domains of social involvement, educational resources, and financial value.  However, the scores for financial aid, student development, and student well-being were significantly lower. Despite the provision of various financial support, the respondents hold the belief that these forms of assistance are inadequate. The paper concludes by demonstrating the implementation of an alumni rating dashboard. The research is expected to facilitate the development of a localise university rankings and ratings, as well as informed policy-making efforts at the ministry level.
Nitelikli Bal Kabağı (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne) Hatlarının Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum’a Dayanıklılık Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: İpek Fatih , Özkan İbrahim , Balkaya Ahmet , Erper İsmail , Yapici Büşra
Published: October 2024

Türkiye’de hıyar yetiştirilen bölgelerde üretimi sınırlayan önemli faktörlerden birisi de toprak kökenli patojen fungusların oluşturduğu hastalıklardır. Solgunluk hastalığına neden olan Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum J.H. Owen (FOC), hıyar yetiştiriciliğinde verim kaybına neden olan önemli funguslardan biridir. Bu hastalığın mücadelesinde aşılı fide kullanımı etkili bir yöntemdir. Aşılı hıyar fidesi üretiminde anaç olarak en fazla bal kabakları kullanılmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, nitelikli 43 bal kabağı hattının F. oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum’a karşı reaksiyonlarının saptanması ve patojen ile inoküle edilmiş bal kabağı hatları ile kontrol bitkilerinin bazı vejetatif büyüme özellikleri yönünden karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Denemede, pozitif kontrol olarak Nun 9075 ticari kabak anacı ve negatif kontrol olarak Çengelköy hıyar çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Hastalık testlemesi sonucunda bal kabağı hatlarında hastalık şiddetinin %0 – 66.67 arasında değişim gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bal kabağı hatlarının büyük bir çoğunluğunun patojene karşı yüksek düzeyde dayanıklı (28 hat) ve orta düzeyde dayanıklı (14 hat) oldukları saptanmıştır. Yüksek düzeyde dayanıklı bulunan bal kabağı hatlarında genel olarak bitki boyu, gövde çapı, yaprak sayısı ve toplam bitki kuru ağırlığı parametreleri yönünden azalışların hassas hatlara göre daha düşük oranlarda olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda F. oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum’a dayanıklı olarak tespit edilen ve vejetatif büyüme parametreleri yönünden de öne çıkan ümit var bal kabağı hatları, devam eden kabak anaç ıslah programında ebeveyn olarak kullanılacaktır.
Dynamic Analysis and Water Demand Model with EPANET in Drinking Water Distribution Systems
Authors: BOZTAŞ Furkan , FIRAT Mahmut
Published: October 2024

Providing long-term water management in distribution systems is very important for sustainable network management. The basic principle in urban water management is to deliver the desired amount and quality water to the subscribers on time. In order to achieve this, the amount of water demanded in the network should be accurately defined. In demand flow, the amount of demand according to network characteristics, leakage rates, population or number of subscribers, authorized unbilled demand flow in the region should be determined accurately. In the event of a fire in the region, the flow rate required for fire intervention must be provided and sufficient pressure must be created. In order to achieve this, a model in which all components are taken into consideration should be developed in the region. Therefore, this study aimed to create and analyze the demand flow and dynamic model in a distribution system with EPANET. For this purpose, an application was carried out for the pilot isolated region in Malatya central distribution system. During the establishment of the model, necessary data, modeling stages and results obtained were detailed. In the dynamic model, demand flow rates and pressures were monitored for different time periods by making fire analysis.
Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Cimahi Selatan Kota Cimahi
Authors: Rahmatillah Saeful Anwar , Rochaeni Atik , Fujilestari Noer Apptika , Yamardi
Published: October 2024

This research is entitled “The Effect of the Implementation of the Program Keluarga Harapan Policy on Community Welfare in South Cimahi District, Cimahi City”. The research objective is to analyze the impact of the implementation of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) policy on community welfare in Cimahi Selatan District. The method used is a combination (mixed methods) with a sequential explanatory model, involving 154 respondents as samples and informants such as the Head of Linjamsos and PFM, Kasi Linjamsos and PFM, PKH Social Coordinator of Cimahi City, and KPM of South Cimahi District. Data collection techniques include literature study, questionnaires, interviews, and observations, with analysis using product moment correlation techniques. The results showed that the implementation of PKH policy in Cimahi Selatan Sub-district was in the good category, with an average score of 2.64 (88.00%). The dimensions of communication and bureaucratic structure get the highest score (2.67 or 89%), while the resource aspect has the lowest score (2.60 or 86%). For community welfare, the mean score was 2.61 (87.00%), with the prosperous life aspect getting the highest score (2.67 or 89%) and good adjustment getting the lowest score (2.56 or 85%). Hypothesis testing showed a p-value of 0.04 (<0.05), indicating that the research hypothesis is accepted. The magnitude of the effect of PKH policy implementation on community welfare is 0.85 (85%).
Perancangan Rute Optimal Distribusi Kargo Bahan Bakar Minyak dengan Metode Brute - Force Untuk Meminimasi Biaya Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Minyak Perusahaan Pelayaran PT XYZ
Authors: Tiodora Brissa , Poeri Suryadhini Pratya , Nopendri Nopendri
Published: October 2024

TSP of fuel oil distribution using tankers, the projected route search often does not contain the most minimal mileage, which can lead to adverse results such as significant additional costs. This research analyzes four different routes using several iterative proposals to reduce travel distance, time, and fuel costs compared to actual conditions. Problem solving is carried out using the Brute-Force method which enumerates all permutation results. The analysis results show that all proposed iterations were able to provide significant reductions in all three aspects. The four research routes achieved optimization results of 21,7% compared to the actual route modeling. This optimization proves that the iterative methods applied can substantially improve operational efficiency. Therefore, the determination of the tanker route must consider all the possibilities required in determining the route. The optimal route created is expected to have a new model with the aim of minimizing fuel costs based on the smallest distance and time calculations.
Perancangan Strategi Digital Marketing Pada Brand Sofia And Jenna Menggunakan Metode SOSTAC
Authors: Saffanah Vina Putri , Wulandari Sari , Rohayati Yati
Published: October 2024

The development of the Muslim Fashion Industry is increasingly rapid every year. This indicates that competition is getting tighter and the potential market for Muslim fashion in Indonesia continues to increase. Sofia and Jenna are one of the business actors operating in the Muslim fashion sector. Sofia and Jenna is a local brand that produces its own clothes (self-manufactured) which was founded in 2020. Even though it has been operating for several years, sales of Sofia and Jenna from January 2023 to October 2023 experienced fluctuations, in fact sales growth was still below Indonesian fashion industry. This is caused by several factors, namely low heart share and suboptimal use of digital marketing platforms, so this affects Sofia and Jenna's sales performance. For this reason, deeper observations were made regarding alternative solutions related to product, place, resource and promotion aspects. Of these four aspects, there is one aspect that shows the roots of the problem more than the other aspects, namely the promotion aspect. This research was conducted using the SOSTAC method which went through six stages, namely Situation Analysis, Objectives, Strategy, Tactics, Action, and Control. The aim of designing this digital marketing strategy is as a promotional medium and is expected to increase sales and marketing performance so that it can increase awareness of the Sofia and Jenna brand. Based on the digital marketing strategy design, this final project produced a design for the use of Social Media Optimization (SMO), Content Marketing, Partnership, Video Marketing, Linktree, User Generated Content (UGC), and Mobile Commerce Optimization tools. Then, the design is visualized using a Strategy Map. Through a structured and data-based approach, Sofia and Jenna are expected to be able to improve their position in the Muslim fashion market, as well as increase competitiveness and consumer loyalty towards the brand.
Perancangan Usaha dan Kelayakan Pembukaan Usaha Kinar Mete di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ramadhanti Rezika , Chumaidiyah Endang , Prambudia Yudha
Published: October 2024

Kinar Mete is a business in the food sector, especially selling cashew nuts, which has been established in 2008 with its production center in Wonogiri. The increasing public interest and consumption of nuts has made the owner of Kinar Mete see the opportunity to expand his business to the city of Surabaya. The feasibility analysis method is used to assess the feasibility of business expansion which includes market, technical, financial aspects as well as sensitivity and risk analysis. The market aspect study obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires to the people of Surabaya City shows that the potential market is 85.33%, the available market is 74%, and the target market is 0.07%. The technical aspect study shows that the business building covers an area of 260 m2 with a workforce of 4 people with working hours Monday-Friday 07.30-16.30 WIB. Financially, the project costs required are IDR 472,955,940. The results of the feasibility study show an NPV of IDR 326,737,829, an IRR of 27.89%, and a PBP of 4.13 years, which shows that the business is worth establishing. Sensitivity analysis shows that business feasibility is sensitive to an increase in raw material costs of 22.38%, labor costs of 57.68%, a decrease in demand of 11.74%, and selling prices of 8.90%. Risk analysis shows that the risk presentation that can occur is 6.35% so that the MARR with a risk of 16.35% results in an NPV value of IDR 180,581,654, an IRR of 27.89%, and a PBP of 4.37 years, which indicates the business remains viable.
Analysis of Open-Ended Problem-Solving Ability in Mathematics in Terms of Cognitive Style
Authors: Mustafida Nasifatul , Jamaluddin Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Problem-solving ability is a fundamental skill. Problem-solving is an effort to find a way out of a difficulty to achieve a goal to be achieved. There are 4 stages in solving problems as follows: understanding the problem, planning a solution, implementing the plan, and checking back. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The goal is to explain the ability of open-ended problem-solving mathematics students in terms of cognitive style type Field Independent and Field Dependent. Selection of the subject of this study using cognitive style test instrument Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT). The results of this study showed that the FI subject was able to answer correctly without any doubt and was able to answer the question independently while the FD subject was able to answer the question there was doubt but answered correctly and when answering the question asked the researcher.
A hónap eseményei az EU belügyi együttműködése terén (október)
Authors: Szabó Adrienn
Published: October 2024

The author summarises events in the month of October 2013 in the field of EU cooperation on home affairs.
Gondolatok a magánnyomozásról
Authors: Margitai Domokos
Published: October 2024

The author provides an overview of the status and state of private investigations in Hungary.
A látható ügyészség
Authors: Ligeti Miklós
Published: October 2024

The author provides an overview of how Transparency International Hungary scrutinizes the prosecution.
A poligráfos vizsgálat helye a felderítésben és a bizonyításban
Authors: Budaházi Árpád
Published: October 2024

Focusing on testimony- examination, and polygraph technology in particular, the author provides an overview of the rules and procedures of investigation and evidence-finding.
Carcinoplax mistio Ng & Mitra, 2019 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Goneplacidae): additional records and genetic differentiation of allied taxa
Authors: Prema Mani , Yang Chien-Hui , Ravichandran Samuthirapandian , Ng Peter K. L.
Published: October 2024

The goneplacid crab, Carcinoplax mistio Ng & Mitra, 2019, was originally described from West Bengal, India, in the northern Indian Ocean. Additional material of C. mistio from off Tamil Nadu in the southeast of India revealed a high degree of size-associated variation in the structures of the anterolateral tooth of the carapace, chelipeds, and male and female pleons. In addition to an in-depth morphological examination of C. mistio, this study also records the natural coloration of the species and conducts a genetic comparison (with mitochondrial COI and 16S rRNA genes) with its close relatives, C. haswelli (Miers, 1884) and C. purpurea Rathbun, 1914. Molecular comparison of C. mistio with its morphologically closest congener, C. haswelli from northern Australia and the western Pacific, corroborates their status as separate species. The genetic sequence of C. mistio, however, is similar to that of C. purpurea from the West Pacific, although these two species can easily be distinguished by distinct carapace and ambulatory leg characters. The present study provides some possible explanations for the genetic and morphological incongruence observed between C. mistio and C. purpurea and highlights the need for a detailed molecular study for Carcinoplax H. Milne Edwards, 1852, to appreciate the evolution of various morphological characters in the genus.
La standardisation de la RSE, une voie nouvelle de dynamisation des politiques sociales de l’Union européenne
Authors: Chehimi Melinda , Cappelletti Laurent
Published: October 2024

Avec la standardisation des reportings de durabilité rendue obligatoire au sein de l’UE par sa directive CSRD ( Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive ) de 2023 qui va concerner plus de 50 000 entreprises, l’Europe fait le pari que la comptabilisation des résultats extra financiers des entreprises sera un levier puissant de progrès social pour les populations et environnemental pour la Société. Il s’agit d’une nouvelle voie de promotion des politiques sociales et environnementales des États membres de l’UE, non pas imposée du haut mais à construire du bas par les acteurs économiques. Au regard de cette révolution dans la fabrique des politiques sociales européennes, l’article en éclaire les fondements conceptuels, puis il décrit les ressorts de la CSRD et du modèle des sociétés à mission qui s’y réfère en s’interrogeant sur ses conditions de réussite.
Pour une Union européenne sociale
Authors: Arrivé Jean-Michel
Published: October 2024

Cet article pose en préalable la nécessité d’un accompagnement social des réformes initiées au niveau européen pour l’adaptation au changement climatique, aux évolutions numériques, aux bouleversements géopolitiques, et donc la nécessité que l’on en débatte à ce niveau. S’agissant de la capacité de l’UE en matière de réglementation sociale au regard de la prérogative des États membres, il énonce l’ensemble des objectifs, dispositifs et financements actés au fil des traités, législations et directives depuis sa création et de façon accrue ces dix dernières années de mandature parlementaire. Favorable à un renforcement de l’intégration, il plaide pour un modèle social européen, porteur de réformes liées aux transitions en cours.
Les enjeux de régulation éthique dans les expérimentations de terrain en sciences humaines et sociales
Authors: Barone Carlo , Aranguren Martin , Safi Mirna
Published: October 2024

Les expérimentations de terrain ont deux vertus épistémiques principales : la capacité à étayer des inférences causales et le réalisme. L’article s’intéresse à deux enjeux de régulation éthique que soulève cette méthodologie et que nous résumons par les expressions « éthique de la randomisation » et « éthique de la dissimulation ». La première est introduite et illustrée à partir d’exemples concernant la sphère scolaire, tandis que la seconde fait appel à des expérimentations sur les discriminations dans les interactions sociales et dans le marché de l’emploi.
Le nouvel accord 2024-2026 dans le secteur public : une victoire syndicale en demi-teinte
Authors: Delahaie Noélie
Published: October 2024

Début 2024, en République d’Irlande, un nouvel accord pour la période 2024-2026 a été conclu dans le secteur public. Si les syndicats ont obtenu l’abrogation, réclamée de longue date, d’une législation d’urgence mise en place durant la crise de 2008, il s’agit d’une victoire en demi-teinte. En effet, les augmentations salariales obtenues ne font que compenser la baisse du pouvoir d’achat subie par les agents depuis 2021 tandis que les autres dispositions ne représentent pas d’avancées concrètes.
Élucider l’imaginaire professionnel des acteurs d’un collège à propos de l’inclusion scolaire
Authors: Gevrey Vincent , Ployé Alexandre
Published: October 2024

S’appuyant sur les premiers résultats d’une recherche débutée en 2022 dans un collège de la Drôme, cet article se propose d’analyser, à partir d’une écoute clinique d’orientation psychanalytique en sciences de l’éducation, les représentations d’enseignants sur l’inclusion constitutives de leur imaginaire professionnelle (Ployé, 2020). Cette recherche s’inscrit dans une perspective sur l’éthique inclusive à partir d’une expérimentation ambitieuse portée par des acteurs dans un établissement du secondaire : créer les conditions d’une scolarisation plus inclusive des élèves d’une Segpa. Ainsi, à partir de l’analyse croisée de deux chercheurs sur des entretiens cliniques auprès d’enseignants, ce chapitre tentera de comprendre comment se construit la relation des enseignants avec des élèves de Segpa au sein d’un dispositif de sixièmes dites inclusives .
Mettre en mots le vécu de l’accompagnement dans l’accessibilisation de l’environnement éducatif
Authors: Markakis Konstantinos
Published: October 2024

Dans une approche clinique d’orientation psychanalytique en sciences de l’éducation et de la formation, j’ai souhaité comprendre comment les coordonnateurs d’Ulis (Unité localisée pour l’inclusion scolaire) collège vivaient l’accompagnement de leurs élèves dans ce qu’on peut appeler l’accessibilisation de l’environnement éducatif. Dans le cadre d’entretiens non-directifs, j’ai rencontré plusieurs coordonnateurs, en les invitant à mettre en récit leur quotidien professionnel. À partir d’une telle rencontre, je souhaite montrer le cheminement de la pensée d’une coordonnatrice, en mettant la focale sur l’évocation du sentiment de la honte. Mettre en mot ce qu’il en est de vivre ce métier nous permet de comprendre le fait que travailler dans une perspective inclusive suscite des résonances inconscientes qui participe à la manière dont chacun « habite » (Cifali, 2018) son engagement dans ce métier.
Trouble du développement intellectuel (TDI) et acquisition de la lecture : évolution des approches scientifiques et analyse des supports d’enseignement dits adaptés
Authors: Poizat Denis , Ghalem Nassim , Colin Stéphanie
Published: October 2024

Les recherches menées sur les Troubles du développement intellectuel (TDI) ont d’abord porté sur les limitations cognitives engendrées (Borkowski et Cavanaugh, 1979) puis sur les compétences préservées (Aldama et al. , 2016). Elles visent aujourd’hui à identifier les interventions efficaces pour mieux accompagner les personnes présentant un TDI (Des Portes et Héron, 2020). Dans le domaine du savoir lire, nombreuses sont les recherches sur le niveau de décodage, mais peu traitent de la compréhension de l’écrit. Nous avons analysé sept supports d’enseignement de la lecture dits accessibles aux élèves présentant des troubles du développement. Tous attestent une prise en compte des données émanant de la recherche quant à l’acquisition du savoir lire et aux spécificités du TDI. Ces supports ne semblent cependant pas suffisants pour une entière acquisition du savoir lire puisque l’enseignement de la compréhension de l’écrit est négligé.
Les pertes économiques contemporaines et futures liées aux passages des cyclones tropicaux : une étude de cas pour La Réunion
Authors: Garabedian Sabine , Fontaine Idriss , Vérèmes Hélène
Published: October 2024

Comparativement aux pertes contemporaines, quelle sera la variation probable des pertes économiques associées aux cyclones tropicaux à La Réunion dans un contexte de réchauffement climatique ? L’objet de cet article est de proposer une réponse à cette question en suivant une stratégie en deux étapes. Tout d’abord, nous approchons la valeur économique au niveau local en mobilisant des données satellitaires de lumière nocturne disponibles avec un haut degré de résolution. Ensuite, comme les données historiques sur les cyclones tropicaux couvrent une période relativement courte et ne correspondent pas aux caractéristiques des cyclones tropicaux futurs, nous nous appuyons sur des cyclones tropicaux synthétiques générés dans le cadre d’un scénario climatique « actuel » et d’un scénario « futur » (2070-2100). Nous constatons que les pertes économiques dues à ces évènements devraient être plus élevées à l’avenir. Plus précisément, les pertes économiques annuelles espérées sont estimées à 0,23 % de la valeur économique totale dans le cadre d’un scénario climatique similaire à celui observé actuellement, contre 0,43 % dans le cadre d’un scénario de réchauffement climatique médian basé sur de faibles actions en matière d’atténuation et de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre. La période de retour des pertes de 10 % de la valeur économique totale passe de 149 ans à 78 ans. Dans l’ensemble, nos résultats suggèrent que les décideurs politiques devraient s’engager dans des politiques d’adaptation pour améliorer la résistance des biens aux vents cycloniques et réduire ainsi les pertes totales associées à ces événements météorologiques.
Précarité hydrique et énergétique à La Réunion : analyse des déterminants à l’aide d’un modèle probit bivarié
Authors: Ricci Olivia , Alivon Fanny
Published: October 2024

L’actuelle hausse des prix de l’énergie a des conséquences importantes sur les ménages en situation de précarité énergétique. Une autre réalité, souvent méconnue, affecte les ménages français : il s’agit de la précarité hydrique. C’est le fait de rencontrer des difficultés pour payer ses factures d’eau. Contrairement à la précarité énergétique, l’état des connaissances sur le sujet est encore limité. Ce travail met en lumière ce concept trouble de précarité hydrique. Il mesure l’étendue de la précarité hydrique à La Réunion et présente le profil des ménages. Il s’intéresse également aux ménages les plus fragiles, ceux touchés par une double précarité hydrique et énergétique, et expose les facteurs de cette double précarité grâce à un modèle probit bivarié.