bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síndrome do Impostor: Desafios e Prevenções
Authors: Molina Sidny de Almeida , Moraes Maria Luiza Blanco , Bordin Ronaldo , Nugem Rita de Cassia
Published: March 2023

A síndrome do impostor é um fenômeno emergente que requer atenção imediata dos pesquisadores e profissionais de saúde. Este fenômeno é caracterizado pela incapacidade de internalizar o próprio status e sucesso, e, portanto, tem um potencial significativo para afetar adversamente o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional. A literatura tem apresentado uma gama de desafios da síndrome do impostor relacionados na área da educação e área médica a partir de diversos estudos de casos. Até onde se sabe, esses estudos não se preocupam em propor meios de prevenção para o desenvolvimento e minimização de impactos da síndrome. Este estudo tem por objetivo investigar os desafios e os tipos de prevenção da SI que estão sendo propostos pela literatura. A investigação foi realizada por meio de um mapeamento sistemático através das orientações de Kitchenham, sem um período e um público alvo específico. Foram analisados 14 artigos, dos quais constaram: há desafios no contexto acadêmico e profissional, especificamente na área da saúde; e como prevenção da SI, 5 estudos dos 12 primários constaram os seguintes tipos de prevenção: programa de saúde e bem-estar; dois workshops; e programa de coaching em grupo. Espera-se que este estudo possa contribuir como um alerta sobre a ausência de estratégias, abordagens e planejamento para a prevenção da Síndrome do Impostor, além de engajar as organizações de saúde pública e privada a priorizar a saúde pública e mental da população humana.
Identification of vertical restraint stiffness of foundation for continuous-beam bridges
Authors: Tang Wuji , Li Dejian , Lian Yuwei , Zhang Junyi
Published: March 2023

With the progress of engineering technology, the natural frequency of structures can be easily obtained by dynamic testing. If the relationship between the fundamental frequency and the constraint stiffness is analysed, the constraint stiffness of the foundation can be identified. To this end, the vertical vibration of piers is first carried out, and a dynamic identification method for constraint stiffness is proposed. Relying on a project example of a bare pier, the vertical fundamental frequency of the test pier is measured by the pulsation method. Then finite-element software is used to establish a test pier model. The stiffness identification is simulated in the completion stage by adding elastic support and concentrated mass on the top of the model pier. The results show that the difference between the identification results of the bare pier and the calculated value according to the empirical formula is only 2.97%. The error of the identification results obtained by simulating the completion stage is less than 2.34%, and decreases with the increase of the constraint stiffness of the pier top. This method is highly accurate and therefore suitable for identifying the vertical restraint stiffness of the foundation of constant section piers of continuous beam bridges.
Machine-learning-based bridge damage detection using train-borne measurements
Authors: Hajializadeh Donya
Published: March 2023

This study presents a novel machine-learning-based approach for damage detection using train-borne measurements, under operational conditions (speed > 50 km/h, rail irregularities and noise). To this end, an optimised two-dimensional convolutional neural network with network-in-network architecture is built, trained and tested to detect damage of various severity levels and locations in a bridge, using train-borne measurements only. As an input, cross-correlation of signals from two train bogies is used as a damage-sensitive feature for the first time. The proposed method in this study is applied to a cohort of simulated acceleration measurements on a nominal RC4 power car passing over a 25 m simply supported reinforced concrete bridge. The presented method shows great accuracy in detecting damage under operational conditions. The sensitivity and robustness of the approach are tested and validated for 18 damage severity and location scenarios and 100 random vehicle speeds, ranging between 70 and 130 km/h. This is of particular value, as speed defines the length of the train-borne signal while passing over the bridge and hence the amount of information manifested in a single passing. The results demonstrate the feasibility of the approach for data-driven damage detection using measurement on an instrumented passing train.
Fabrication of robust superhydrophobic–superoleophilic mesh for oil–water separation
Authors: Zhai Ying , Zhang Xinming , Yang Xiaodong , Lv Shuwei , Zhao Jinghe , Bie Lei , Liu Feng
Published: March 2023

Frequent oil spillage at sea and waste oily water draining cause severe harm to the environment and economy. Although various extremely wettable materials are designed to achieve oil–water separation, there are still limitations, such as expensive materials, fluorine-containing reagents and poor robustness of oil–water-separating materials. Here, the authors resolved the aforementioned problems by proposing a simple and low-cost sandblasting plating method with nickel (Ni), phosphorus (P) and 1-octadecanethiol modification to manufacture a robust superhydrophobic stainless steel mesh for separating oily water under harsh environments. The mesh can separate light and heavy oily water with outstanding separating efficiency and high purity. It can be also used to separate hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution–oil, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution–oil and sodium chloride (NaCl) solution–oil, with separating efficiency higher than 95%. Moreover, the mesh is still superhydrophobic and has outstanding oil–water-separating efficiency after sandpaper abrasion, tape stripping, simulated seawater corrosion and natural environment corrosion tests. Therefore, the robust superhydrophobic stainless steel mesh proposed in this work can very efficiently separate oily water in harsh environments.
Lebenszyklus und soziale Schichtung
Authors: Weber-Kellermann Ingeborg
Published: March 2023

Im Mittelpunkt stehen Familie und Kindheit als sozialer Ort von Bräuchen und
Verhaltensweisen, die die Lebensstationen jedes Menschen begleiten. Dieser Gedanke
soll nicht im statischen Sinne des alten Lebenslauf-Kanon ausgeführt
werden, sondern historisch vertieft und sozial verbreitet in der vielfachen Synchronität
des zeitlich Ungleichartigen. Dabei kommt zum Ausdruck: 1. die innerfamiliäre
unterschiedliche Ausformung von Lebensbräuchen bei Bürgern, Bauern
und Arbeitern - besonders im Hinblick auf die Rolle der Kinder; 2. die
bildliche Dokumentation der Lebensstationen in verschiedenen Sozialschichten,
vor allem auf Gemälden und Fotografien. Dabei wird besonders an Kleidung und
Mode der Kinder gedacht, an die Behosung der Knaben, die nun ihren Lebensweg
auch äußerlich nach einem allen Kindern gemeinsamen Hätschelalter von
den berockten Mädchen trennte. Diese Rollentrennung hat sich erst in der
Gegenwart durch die Jeansmode wieder aufgehoben; 3. die Aussage dieser Fakten
für die Volkskunde/Europäische Ethnologie über das epochen- und sozialgebundene
Verständnis von Generationszusammenhang und Familie. Die Analyse
bezieht sich in erster Linie auf autobiographisches und auf ikonographisches
Material in Gemälden und Fotografien.
Le camfranglais et les discours métalinguistiques glottophobes
Authors: ELOUNDOU ELOUNDOU Venant
Published: March 2023

Cette réflexion scrute les discours métalinguistiques qui ont contribué à dévaloriser le camfranglais au Cameroun. Mettant à contribution les principes théoriques de la dynamique des langues tels que conçus par Mackey, le cadre conceptuel de l’hégémonie linguistique, l’exploitation documentaire et l’observation des usages dans le champ communicationnel du Cameroun, l’étude démontre que certaines recherches sur le camfranglais, inscrites dans une perspective de la linguistique de bureau et de l’introspection, ont contribué à la compulsion du camfranglais, le but étant d’en faire une représentation négative et de créer des sentiments glottophobes. Dans cette optique, le camfranglais n’est pas pris comme une langue. Ces discours métalinguistiques semblent avoir été mobilisés par des technolinguistes pour des besoins hégémoniques, visant ainsi la domination de la langue française et les langues nationales. Pourtant, lorsqu’on convoque les approches sociolinguistiques, notamment la description des pratiques linguistiques socialement situées, les représentations et le champ de la communication au Cameroun, il ressort que le camfranglais est une langue. Il a non seulement des normes (qui font son existence linguistique), mais également des représentations et des fonctions (son existence sociale). Le camfranglais répond donc aux critères définitoires de la langue sous un angle sociolinguistique.
Pour un enseignement pluriel, hétéroglossique et critique du français en Louisiane
Authors: SCHWAB-GARBISU Mathias
Published: March 2023

Le cas louisianais permet de considérer la question de l’articulation entre objectif pédagogique d’accès à la variété de pouvoir constituée par le français de France et objectif sociolinguistique de préservation et de valorisation des singularités francophones. En effet, la francophonie louisianaise, incarnée par le français louisianais et le créole louisianais, est menacée de disparition par une rupture de la transmission intergénérationnelle survenue dans la première moitié du XXème siècle, concomitamment à des bouleversements économiques et culturels, ainsi qu’à la mise en place de politiques linguistiques agressives favorisant le monolinguisme anglais. Dans les années 1960 a émergé un mouvement de fierté ethnolinguistique louisianais menant à la création d’un organisme, le Codofil, chargé de préserver la francophonie locale. Celui-ci a néanmoins opté pour l’enseignement de la norme exogène du français de France, au détriment des idiomes locaux. Ces derniers entretiennent de fait des relations conflictuelles avec le premier, d’une part, mais également entre eux, d’autre part, sur fond de tensions raciales. Une façon de dépasser ces antagonismes sur le plan pédagogique serait de penser un enseignement du français en Louisiane qui soit : pluriel, visant l’acquisition conjointe du français de France, du français louisianais et du créole louisianais ; hétéroglossique, pour refléter la réalité des pratiques linguistiques locales ; et critique, afin de fournir aux apprenant-es l’outil de la langue légitime ainsi que les repères sociolinguistiques des usages attendus, tout en déconstruisant les idéologies minorantes qui s’y rapportent. Le champ d’application d’un tel enseignement pourrait d’ailleurs dépasser le cadre louisianais.
Variations phraséologiques en francographie numérique camerounaise
Authors: WAMBA Rodolphine Sylvie , ATIOBOU VOUKENG Hermann
Published: March 2023

En francographie numérique camerounaise, les questions socio-politiques constituent de plus en plus des référents discursifs où chaque interactant nomme l’événement en fonction du savoir linguistique qu’il engrange au quotidien. Étant donné l’omniprésence d’unités phraséologiques dans l’usage du français, du fait du statut psycholinguistique particulier à chaque langue, on se rend compte que les faits de société et l’actualité électorale sont syntaxiquement nommés à partir d’un vocabulaire mixte dans lequel le lexique du français côtoie des termes nouveaux, généralement non codifiés. Sur Facebook, cette nouvelle scripturalité laisse transparaître une double crise : la crise sociopolitique qui engendre la crise linguistique et vice versa. Ainsi, la principale préoccupation a été de montrer comment, à partir des variations phraséologiques, les internautes procèdent pour construire l’opinion en période de crise socio-politique au Cameroun. Le postulat étant que, dans les débats autour des crises socio-politiques au Cameroun sur Facebook, la norme, considérée comme zone d’ancrage de la phraséologie, constitue l’interface nécessaire entre la productivité en système, la créativité en parole et le positionnement idéologico-tribal. En restant attentif aux considérations conceptuelles inhérentes à l’analyse du discours numérique, il a été construit le sens des interactions sous le prisme de la phraséologie. Pour ce faire, le regard s’est posé sur les techniques sociolinguistiques et morphosyntaxiques de dénigrement de l’autre, lesquelles se sont avérés s’ouvrir aux positionnements politiques et ethniques.
Les maux dans les mots: le covidgate en «mal(é)diction» dans des fora de discussion au Cameroun
Authors: NDOUMGNE SOH Merveille , TSOFACK Jean-Benoît
Published: March 2023

La gestion des fonds alloués à la riposte contre la pandémie à coronavirus au Cameroun a donné naissance à une violence verbale sans précédent qui s'est répandue dans les réseaux sociaux comme une invasion de sauterelles. En effet, et selon le rapport de la chambre des comptes de la Cour Suprême, il y aurait eu des malversations présumées non seulement dans la distribution, mais aussi dans la gestion même de ces fonds ; ce que la presse et nombreux observateurs ont qualifié de « covidgate ». Le dévoilement de ce scandale financier a généré un discours haineux et violent dans de nombreux fora de discussion sur internet entre ceux qui accusent et ceux qui défendent les gestionnaires indélicats. Il s'est ainsi instauré une « cyberviolence » qui s’est délitée dans les discours au mépris des normes discursives en la matière. Une telle déviance nous a conduits à proposer cette contribution sur les nouvelles normes linguistiques ou discursives endogènes en Afrique. L’objectif ici est de visiter les procédés de textualisation ou de mise en mots de ce que Paveau (2017 : 85) appelle la « cyberviolence verbale » autour du « covidgate » dans quelques fora de discussion sur internet au Cameroun. En nous fondant sur le principe de « pertinence » (Heller, 2002 : 53), la réflexion repose sur un ensemble d'observables obtenus par captures d'écran à partir d'un corpus non sollicité d'extraits de discours d'internautes dans la période allant de Mai à Juin 2021. Les analyses reposent majoritairement sur l'analyse du discours numérique qui met à notre disposition les outils nécessaires à la compréhension des phénomènes langagiers et des discours en circulation dans cet espace dédié.
Life Cycle Assessment for Black Soldier Fly Larvae Dried Production v1
Authors: Agung Nugroho Rudy
Published: March 2023

Background: Hermetia illucens L. has gained popularity in recent years as a potential ecologically friendly response to both the present and potential future food/feed crisis. The larvae of H. illucensL., also known as black soldier fly larvae (BSFL), is an alternative solution to tackle the issue of organic waste bioconversion. However, understanding the environmental loads associated with biowaste bioconversion using BSFL to produce dried BSFL is a pivotal point to keep the environment sustainable. This study reported a life cycle assessment (LCA) of the biowaste bioconversion process of BSFL and determined the environmental impact analysis to make recommendations for modifications to lessen environmental consequences. Methods: The data used was starting from biowaste production, biowaste bioconversion, prepupa production; and BSFL frass production. All these system productions were evaluated using the OpenLCA 1.11 withTRACI 2.1 methods based on a gate-to-gate approach.The system boundary of the dried larva production system is designed for both the processing and production of one cycle of BSFL. Further, five environmental impact categories, namely global warming potential (GWP), acidification (AC), terrestrial eutrophication (TE), fossil fuel depletion (FFE), and eco-toxicity (ET) were determined. The study was conducted at the PT Biomagg Sinergi Internasional, Depok, West Java, Indonesia. Results: Based on the results of the study, the impact values of GWP, AC, TE, FFE, and ET, per 100 kg of BSFL dried production werewas6.687 kg CO2eq; 0.029 kg SO2-eq; 0.092 kg N-eq; 16.732 MJ surplus; 121.231 CTUe, respectively. Production of prepupa had the highest hotspots in these emissions, followed by the production of dried BSFL. Conclusions. Efforts to reduce environmental impacts that can be done are by implementing an integrated rearing system for the utilization of substrate from a single type of known substrate for BSFL and using alternative drying methods for BSFL dried production.
Preparação para ir ao campo v1
Authors: Rafaelly Vilefort Sales Alicia
Published: March 2023

Este protocolo foi desenhado para o processo de coleta de dados do projeto de pesquisa Associações entre a duração e a qualidade do sono de gestantes no terceiro trimestre com a duração do trabalho de parto. Consulte a aba Guidelines para visualizar o fluxograma do processo como um todo. Uma coleção com todos os protocolos do processo deve ser publicada em breve. Caso tenha dúvidas ou sugestões, entre em contato com um dos autores. --- This protocol was designed for the data collection process of the research project Associations between the duration and quality of sleep of pregnant women in the third trimester with the duration of labor. See the Guidelines tab to view the process flowchart as a whole. A collection with all the process protocols should be published soon. If you have any questions or suggestions, please contact one of the authors.
Dilemas ético-legais da prática de enfermagem em emergências e desastres: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Duarte Alex Coelho da Silva , Oliveira Alexandre Barbosa de
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Mapear os dilemas éticos e legais relacionados à prática de Enfermagem em situações de emergências e desastres. Método: Protocolo conduzido a partir da metodologia Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), com utilização da extensão do checklist PRISMA-ScR. A busca das fontes será realizada em bases de dados e portais de informação científica: LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, Elsevier, Embase e CINAHL, além de literatura cinzenta. A seleção ocorrerá por dois revisores, utilizando o software Rayyan. As discordâncias serão tratadas por um terceiro revisor. A extração e síntese dos dados serão norteadas por um formulário. Nesse sentido, serão operacionalizados os seguintes passos: identificação da questão de pesquisa; identificação dos estudos relevantes; seleção dos estudos; extração dos dados; separação, sumarização e relatório dos resultados; divulgação dos resultados. Os resultados finais serão apresentados em tabelas ou quadros com discussão narrativa. Registro da revisão no Open Science Framework: osf.io/zgpfw.
Autocuidado para higiene oral em adultos e idosos no campo da enfermagem: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Souza Elaine de Oliveira , Pedreira Larissa Chaves , Silva Rudval Souza , Silva Polyana Leal , Ferreira Flávia Catarino Conceição , Oliveira Simone da Silva
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Mapear evidências disponíveis sobre os antecedentes, atributos e consequentes do autocuidado para a higiene oral de adultos e idosos, no campo da enfermagem. Método: Conduzido conforme a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute. Como critério de elegibilidade, será utilizado a população de adultos e idosos, o conceito de autocuidado para a higiene oral e o contexto os ambientes de cuidado de enfermagem. Na estratégia de busca serão pesquisadas palavras relevantes em título e resumo, inicialmente em duas bases, que auxiliará na estratégia final de busca para todas as bases e por fim, serão consultadas as referências dos estudos incluídos. As bases consultadas serão: Medline/Pubmed, CINAHAL, Scopus, LILACS, Web of Science (WOS) e IBECS. Para busca de literatura cinzenta será utilizado o Catálogos de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES e a base OpenGrey. Os resultados serão redigidos segundo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses etension for Scoping Reviews Checklist.
Qualidade de vida dos residentes de enfermagem em meio à pandemia COVID-19: estudo descritivo
Authors: Lopes Natalia de Souza , Fernandes Kamille Janira de Souza , Souza Marina Venancio de , Silva Camila Pureza Guimarães da , Vernaglia Tais Veronica Cardoso , Souza Priscilla Alfradique de
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida do residente de enfermagem em meio à pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa com 57 residentes de enfermagem no município do Rio de Janeiro, por meio de questionário contendo dados socioeconômicos e o World Health Organization Quality of Life, versão abreviada (WHOQOL-bref). Resultados: Participantes consideram possuir uma Qualidade de Vida satisfatória (58,11), dado ratificado através da interpretação dos Domínios que apresentou um Score Geral de 53,46, onde o Domínio Físico foi o mais satisfatório (58,33) e o Meio Ambiente (48,63) o menos satisfatório. Conclusão: Os residentes apresentaram uma Qualidade de Vida Satisfatória, contudo percebeu-se que alterações nos padrões de sono/repouso podem estar ligados diretamente à diminuição da qualidade de vida dos residentes durante a pandemia.
COVID-19 ETKİSİYLE Z KUŞAĞININ MESAİ KAVRAMINA BAKIŞ AÇISINA DAYALI BİR KARAR DESTEK SİSTEMİ
Authors: Köstepen Ali
Published: March 2023

Günümüz dünyasında uzun yıllardır görülmemiş bir olay ile karşılaşılarak, Covid-19 olarak adlandırılan virüs insan hayatına girerek ciddi bir şekilde etkisi altına almıştır. Küreselleşmenin birçok alanda pozitif etkisi görülürken, Covid-19 ile küreselleşme dünya genelinde negatif olarak bir etki vermiştir. 2019 yılının sonlarından günümüze kadar dünya hayatının birçok alanını etkilemiştir. Bu alanlardan en önemlisi de iş hayatıdır. Sokağa çıkma yasakları, karantina, iş yerlerinin kapatılması gibi tedbirlerin hayata geçirildiği bu dönem, iş hayatına yeni başlayan Z kuşağının iş hayatına bakış açısını etkilemiştir. Son yıllarda uzaktan çalışma modellerinin konuşulduğu, özellikle Z kuşağı açısından farklı çalışma modellerinin ortaya konulmaya başlandığı bir süreçte Covid-19 ile zorunlu olarak uzaktan çalışma ve hibrid modeller ortaya konulmuştur. Bu süreç hem işveren hem tüketici hem de çalışanları etkileyecek önemli bir süreçtir. Bu bağlamda tüm paydaşların uyum ve koordine dahilinde mesai kavramlarının tasarlanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Covid-19 etkisiyle Z kuşağının mesai kavramına bakış açısını değerlendirmek ve buna bağlı olarak Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) kullanarak bir karar destek sistemi oluşturmaktır. Bunun için öncelikle 20 kişilik bir ekip oluşturulmuş ve bu şekilde Z kuşağı bireylerine yapılmak üzere anketler hazırlanmıştır. Z kuşağından 432 yeni mezun ve üniversite son sınıf öğrencisi üzerinde de bu anket çalışması yapılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir.
Primary Fight against «Minor» Corruption Crimes as a Problem of Judicial Practice and Forensics
Authors: Garmaev Yu. P.
Published: March 2023

The paper focuses on the problem raised in its title and verified it as a scientific hypothesis. Based on the analysis of regularities in the investigation of corruption crimes and scientific developments on the same subject, statistical data and standings of leading forensic scientists, it is proved that there are two problems: practical and scientific. The first is the presence of a negative pattern in the activities of law enforcement agencies, a kind of informal priority in the fight against minor crimes that do not represent legal and criminalistic complexity. The second problem related to the first, but already a scientific problem, is that a lot of scientific forensic developments, for example investigation techniques, are devoted to the description and investigation of just small, uncomplicated crimes. The author analyzes the causes of these problems, including methodological ones. Thus, in criminology, research programs for studying and generalizing the practice of investigating criminal cases have not been fully developed. Criminal cases that have resulted in convictions are not a completely valid and not the most informative source for a criminologist—developer. The author suggests supplementing these sources with a list of five types of, relatively speaking, «unrealized» materials.

As a result, conclusions are drawn that criminology as a science should: 1) be critical of the noted practical regularity; 2) adopt the principle of priority for the development of recommendations for the investigation of the most complex and dangerous crimes. In addition, forensic techniques in cases of corruption crimes should contain a number of main areas of investigation, the essence of which is the priority of combating high—level, serial attacks, the activities of organized criminal groups and money laundering.
Explorando la percepción de futuros maestros de primaria sobre el pensamiento matemático de los alumnos en un problema de proporcionalidad
Authors: Burgos María , Chaverri Jorhan
Published: March 2023

Para garantizar un proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje óptimo, el profesor de matemáticas debe ser capaz de analizar, interpretar y valorar la actividad matemática que desarrollan sus alumnos cuando resuelven las tareas que les propone. Esta competencia permite al profesor comprender los logros de aprendizaje y las dificultades que muestran los estudiantes de cara a tomar decisiones de acción pertinentes. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir y analizar la competencia de un grupo de 130 futuros maestros de educación primaria para interpretar las respuestas de estudiantes ante una situación de proporcionalidad (problema de comparación). Entre los resultados obtenidos destacamos un conocimiento didáctico-matemático del razonamiento proporcional insuficiente que impide a los futuros maestros interpretar de forma pertinente el grado de corrección en las soluciones o el pensamiento matemático aparente de los estudiantes.
Una revisión bibliográfica sistemática de la investigación sobre Phonics en el mundo anglosajón y en España
Authors: Fernández Molina Javier , Tabuenca Cuevas María
Published: March 2023

Un creciente número de estudios académicos se centran en la complejidad de la lectoescritura del inglés. Es comúnmente aceptado que Phonics juega un papel fundamental en su instrucción, a pesar de cierta incertidumbre con respecto al grado en que las y los profesionales deben recurrir exclusivamente a la metodología y los materiales de Synthetic Phonics. Este artículo busca explorar la contribución a la investigación existente por parte de la comunidad académica española. La hipótesis establecida conjetura que la investigación en España va a la zaga de las investigaciones a nivel mundial, que comenzaron antes, por lo que la propensión es una aproximación a esa tendencia global. Los hallazgos sugieren que la escasa investigación realizada hasta el momento en España contribuye positivamente a la comprensión de la pedagogía más adecuada de la lectoescritura del inglés en entornos del inglés como lengua extranjera (EFL), así como la necesidad de adaptar Phonics a hablantes no nativos. Una mayor investigación es necesaria, puesto que quedan por dilucidar muchos aspectos sobre el uso de Phonics en el sistema educativo español.
Çocuk Acil Servisine 2016-2021 Yılları Arasında Başvuran İntoksikasyon Olgularının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kırcı Güven Seçkin , Öztürk Deniz Utku , Bölükbaşı Hacı Seyit , Çakır Hilal , Özer Erdal
Published: March 2023

Objective: Cases of intoxication are among preventable public health problems. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the pediatric patients between the ages of 0-18 who applied to the hospital due to intoxication and to discuss them in the light of national and international literature.
 Methods: The files of 293 pediatric patient due to intoxication in our pediatric emergency medicine clinic between 2016-2021 were reviewed retrospectively.
Results: Of 293 pediatric patients aged 0-18 years, who applied to the pediatric emergency service due to intoxication, 153 (52.22%) were female and 140 (47.78%) were male, attempting suicide, conscious/pleasure use, and drawing attention. When the intoxication cases that occurred were examined, it was determined that the majority of them occurred between the ages of 12-18, and all of the intoxication cases with intention of suicide attempt (n=60) o between the ages of 12-18.
Conclusion: Intoxication cases both in our country and in the world are known to be among the preventable causes of death. In terms of preventing these cases, it is important to raise awareness as a result of effective scientific training at the community, family and individual level. In terms of health policies, limiting the sale and use of non-prescription drugs, not keeping the corrosive substances, cleaning agents and insecticides used in the house in areas where children can easily reach, and making the outer packaging of them in a way that cannot be opened easily will make a great contribution in terms of preventing possible accidents.
Örgütsel Özdeşleşme ve İş Tatmini Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Örneklemi İle Yapılan Çalışmalar Üzerinden Bir Meta-Analiz Çalışması
Authors: AKSOY KÜRÜ Seval , KİTAPCI Hakan
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye örneklemi üzerinde örgütsel özdeşleşme ve iş tatmini arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemiş olan araştırmaların etki büyüklüğünü meta-analiz yöntemiyle belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 2009-2019 yılları arasında yapılan 30 çalışma üzerinden elde edilen veriler (n=10479) CMA yazılım programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, örgütsel özdeşleşme ile iş tatmini arasındaki ilişkinin rastgele etki büyüklüğüne göre orta düzeyde (EB=0,452, p
Neurological symptoms in patient with COVID-19: a case report
Authors: Cao Xinxin
Published: March 2023

Most children with COVID‐19 show few symptoms and have a mild form of the disease; some pediatrician reported the extra‐pulmonary manifestations in acute COVID‐19 like, neurological and cognitive symptoms with minor instances seizures. However, it has become clear that a small proportion of children need intensive care and it can be very debilitating and lead to long school absences. Our case study report 2.3-year-old child male with head ache with fit and cognitive symptoms, on examination had generalized fatigue, neck stiffness and fever for two days. He had never been to any foreign countries. The specific SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not detected in the nasopharyngeal swab but found in CSF exam without any other finding. A brain MRI showed bilateral front-temporal hypo-perfusion. Neurological manifestations are common and psychosocial stress might lead to clinical neuropsychiatric manifestation. Psychosis may be secondary to viral illness; treatment provided and increased psychosocial stress during pandemics. Improved attention to the possible neuropsychiatric consequences of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection might aid in early identification and better management.
Blockchain-id: a construção de uma identidade digital baseada na tecnologia blockchain para garantir a universalização do direito à identidade
Authors: Beck Cesar , Manzoni Boff Murilo , Covatti Piaia Thami
Published: March 2023

A presente pesquisa analisa a identidade digital como um dos mecanismos capazes de auxiliar na efetivação dos direitos fundamentais, tendo em vista que se trata de um direito universal, posto que só por meio da identidade os cidadãos têm acesso aos serviços públicos mais básicos e elementares para a vida em sociedade, tais como a moradia, educação, previdência social, ao trabalho, a saúde, etc. Consequentemente, é possível, por meio da efetivação destes direitos, alcançar a materialização dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Para tanto, analisa-se como a identidade digital vem adquirindo força no contexto das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação e de como a digitalização da identidade requer o uso de tecnologias seguras, em vista que na Era da Web 3.0 o sujeito está exposto a uma vulnerabilidade, no que tange aos ataques cibernéticos e fraudes. Por isso, defende-se o uso da tecnologia do Blockchain para criar-se uma identidade descentralizada e compartilhada, donde os sujeitos estão incluídos em um mesmo sistema e menos expostos aos ataques cibernéticos. A metodologia aplicada é de revisão bibliográfica, com cunho nas literaturas disponíveis sobre o tema.
Obrona kultu wizerunków świętych na ziemiach polskich w XV wieku
Authors: Świeboda Wojciech
Published: March 2023

Praca poświęcona została formom obrony kultu obrazów świętych w Kościele rzymskim w odpowiedzi na zarzuty części husytów o praktykowanie bałwochwalstwa przez katolików oddających cześć wizerunkom Chrystusa, Maryi i świętych. Na ziemiach polskich w ciągu całego XV wieku odnotowanych zostało kilka przypadków krytykowania tej formy dewocyjnej, jak również posądzeń o dokonanie aktów obrazoburczych. Na tle wszystkich spraw związanych z poglądami lub praktykami husyckimi nie były one liczne, niemniej stanowiły charakterystyczny znak rozpoznawczy sympatyków radykalnego husytyzmu. W znanych polemikach w obronie adorowania wizerunków świętych (kazanie Stanisława ze Skarbimierza Contra et adversus vulpeculas, anonimowe kazanie Cum Deus mortem z rękopisu BJ 2332 kwestia o adorowaniu obrazów z rękopisu GBK 23) starano się wskazać błędną interpretację Biblii przez husytów, a także wyjaśnić istotę tej praktyki, zwracając uwagę na jej edukacyjny charakter dla niepiśmiennych wiernych oraz ważną jej rolę w ukazywaniu wielkości majestatu Bożego na ziemi.
Seminarium Rzeczypospolitej czy jaskinia zbójców? Wokół debaty o pożytkach edukacji uniwersyteckiej w Polsce XVI wieku
Authors: Zdanek Maciej
Published: March 2023

Uniwersytet Krakowski w XVI wieku, podobnie jak inne powstałe w średniowieczu uniwersytety europejskie, przeżywał trudny czas. Powstanie nowej sieci szkół średnich i wyższych, kultura humanistyczna, nowe modele wychowania, krytyka scholastycznego programu nauczania i reformacja przyniosły liczne wyzwania i trudności. Spadła liczba studentów, promocji, dochody i prestiż. W Polsce od połowy XVI wieku Uniwersytet Krakowski  był przedmiotem rosnącej krytyki. Posłowie ruchu egzekucyjnego na sejmach sformułowali opinię, że uniwersytet znajduje się w stanie upadku, stał się „jaskinią zbójców” i nie wypełnia swoich zadań edukacyjnych i wychowawczych, zwłaszcza wobec szlachty. Artykuł analizuje ideę uniwersytetu jako seminarium Reipublicae, udział mistrzów w debacie o kształt edukacji publicznej, a zwłaszcza ich próby oddziaływania na szlachtę na przykładzie wybranych tekstów. Dane statystyczne pokazują, że mimo osłabienia uniwersytet wypełniał zadanie edukowania elit społecznych i zachował swoją pozycję na mapie edukacyjnej renesansowej Polski.
The Connected Edge-To-Vertex Geodetic Number of a Graph
Authors: John J. , S. Sujitha
Published: March 2023

Let G = (V, E) be a graph. A subset S ⊆ E is called an edge-to-vertex geodetic set of G if every vertex of G is either incident with an edge of S or lies on a geodesic joining a pair of edges of S. The minimum cardinality of an edge-to-vertex geodetic set of G is gev(G). Any edge-to-vertex geodetic set of cardinality gev(G) is called an edge-to-vertex geodetic basis of G. A connected edge-to-vertex geodetic set of a graph G is an edge-to-vertex geodetic set S such that the subgraph G[S] induced by S is connected. The minimum cardinality of a connected edge-to-vertex geodetic set of G is the connected edge-to-vertex geodetic number of G and is denoted by gcev(G). Some general properties satisfied by this concept are studied. The connected graphs G of size q with connected edge-to-vertex geodetic number 2 or q or q − 1 are characterized. It is shown that for any three positive integers q, a and b with 2 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ q, there exists a connected graph G of size q, gev(G) = a and gcev(G) = b.
Numerical Approximation of the Quenching Time for One-Dimensional p-Laplacian with Singular Boundary Flux
Authors: Koffi N'Guessan , Modeste Camara Gninlfan , Adama Coulibaly , Augustin Toure Kidjegbo
Published: March 2023

This paper concerns the study of the numerical approximation for a discrete non-newtonian filtration system with nonlinear boundary conditions. We find some conditions under which the solution of a discrete form of above problem quenches in a finite time and estimate its discrete quenching time. We also establish the convergence of the discrete quenching time to the theoretical one when the mesh size tends to zero.
Market Reaction to Dividend Announcements Before and During COVID-19 - Evidence from Banking Sector
Authors: Dahal Mahesh , Das Joy
Published: March 2023

The present study documented the behaviour of stock of the Indian banking sector around the announcements of dividends before and during the global health crisis of 2019. The study considered all the banks in the Indian banking sector that have announced the dividend from January 2015 to December 2021 and conducted the analysis using event study methodology with Multi-Index Model (MIM). The study found that during the pre-crisis period, the stock of the PSU banks were more sensitive towards the announcements when dividends were decreased compared to the announcements when it was increased. While, stock of private banks was significantly impacted by both positive and negative dividend announcements, however, the impact of negative dividend announcements was severe and more prolonged than that of positive dividend announcements. Further, during the COVID 19 Pandemic, it is witnessed that information relating to dividend announcement has positively affected the behaviour of the banking sector stock.
PROGRAMS AND SERVICES OFFERED TO YOUNG PEOPLE TRANSITIONING OUT OF CARE IN CANADA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Leal-Ferman Paola A. , Weight Charlene , Latimer Eric
Published: March 2023

Little research has been carried out on young people transitioning out of care in Canada. The objective of this paper was to describe and comment on the services provided to youth leaving care systems in Canada, with a focus on the four provinces with the largest populations (Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, and Alberta). The Quebec government offers only one limited-access transition program, which has just been extended to age 25. Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta offer several transition programs, which include financial, education, and life skills components. In British Columbia, these offer support up to age 29. The 6 remaining provinces and the 3 territories offer support to a maximum age that ranges from 21 to 26. Most offer a general financial allowance, and some offer additional supports that can include a housing allowance, tuition waivers, and job training. British Columbia and Ontario offer the most supports, including medical assistance, tuition waivers, and mental health supports. Research is needed to find out which supports are most beneficial, and under which circumstances.
THE MANY FACES OF THE “FOSTER CARE YOUTH” LABEL: HOW YOUNG WOMEN MANAGE THE STIGMA OF OUT-OF-HOME PLACEMENT
Authors: Turcotte Mathilde , Lanctôt Nadine
Published: March 2023

A number of studies have found that adolescents in foster care expect and perceive stigma related to their “foster care youth” status. Yet, little is known about how this perceived stigma manifests, as well as how youth manage it. The current study therefore aimed to explore how young women with a history in foster care integrate these experiences into their life stories. The focus is on discursive manifestations of stigma in participants’ narratives about placement in foster care, their own perceptions of care-experienced girls and women, as well as how they self-present. Special attention is also given to the ways in which youth try to reduce, deflect, or eliminate stigma. The present study draws on semi-structured interviews conducted with a sample of 20 young women with a history in foster care. Our findings suggest that participants do anticipate and perceive public stigma in relation to their history in foster care. The results also highlight the various strategies used by participants to resist self-stigmatization. The main strategy used was to distance themselves from their “foster care youth” status, insisting that they should never have been placed in foster care and that they are not faring badly as adults, unlike typical care-experienced youth.
Zastosowanie inhibitorów amoniakoliazy L-fenyloalaniny w badaniach ekofizjologii roślin
Authors: Urban Karolina , Hura Tomasz
Published: March 2023

Amoniakoliaza L-fenyloalaniny (PAL, ang. Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase) jest kluczowym enzymem biosyntezy związków fenolowych u roślin. PAL katalizuje reakcję eliminacji amoniaku z aminokwasu L-fenyloalaniny. Jako produkt powstaje kwas cynamonowy, który jest prekursorem licznej grupy związków fenylopropanoidowych uczestniczących w mechanizmach odpornościowych roślin w warunkach stresów środowiskowych.
Inhibitory enzymu PAL obniżając poziom związków fenolowych mogą indukować zmiany w metabolizmie roślin. Niniejsze opracowanie przedstawia aktualny stan wiedzy na temat zastosowania inhibitorów enzymu amoniakoliazy L-fenyloalaniny w badaniach biologii roślin. Równocześnie zwracamy uwagę na możliwości wykorzystania inhibitorów PAL w rolnictwie w kontekście obserwowanych zmian klimatu, które zwiększają częstotliwość oraz intensywność klęsk żywiołowych jak susze, powodzie czy burze.
Siakama Application to Enhance the Work Competency of Students in the Industrial Field Experience Program
Authors: Jalinus Nizwardi , Yustisia Henny , Wulansari Rizky Ema
Published: March 2023

This research has several objectives. First, it aims to produce Student Academic System Applications (Siakama) which is specifically for thethe industrial internship bbased on the Industrial Revolutionial Revolution 4.0. Second, the current research also aims to describing the effect of Siakama Application. Furthermore, the type of the study was rresearch and ddevelopment. Siakama Application was developed using a procedure based on the Four-D development model. The validation process was conducted in two stages:; those are internal validation and external validation. Then, data analysis was carried out in two stages, including the stage of development and testing. This research resulted in the form of the development model of the the Industrial Field Experience Program base on Siakama Application which is a tool for operating and launching the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the supporting products produced that have been declared valid, practical, and statistically effective.
The Relationship between Teachers’ Emotional Intelligence, Job Stress on Job Performance in Higher Education Institutions in the United Arab Emirates During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Uzair Zakkia , Bhaumik Amiya
Published: March 2023

Teachers' emotional intelligence has been impacted by fast changes in educational systems around the world because of COVID-19 that affected teachers’ performance. This paper aims to look at the relationship between EI and job stress on teachers' job performance. Out of 250, 181 questionnaires were collected back with a return rate of 72.4 percent from various institutes in Sharjah and Ajman UAE. AMOS version 28 was used. The model was tested using a two-stage SEM methodology; first, the measurement model was used to assess the validity and reliability of the instrument, and then the structural model was estimated. The results revealed that there was a significant positive association between EI & job performance, the relationship of stress was found to be negative and significantly linked to EI during COVID-19. The results further show a positive but insignificant relationship between stress and job performance. As this study was restricted to Sharjah and Ajman UAE, therefore it cannot be generalized.
Features of Physicochemical Properties of Chitosan Solutions
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kozyreva E. V. , Abramov A. Yu. ,   Saratov State University, Shipovskaya A. B. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2023

The rheological, electrochemical and surface properties of chitosan solutions in acetic acid were studied for several molecular masses, polymer and acid concentrations. Changes in the viscosity, structurization degree, and in the character of flow curves were observed when the solutions were kept in time. The stability of the viscous properties is essentially influenced by the concentration and molecular mass of the polymer, and the ionic strength of the solution. The surface tension and conductivity of the solutions did not change in time. The kinetic instability of the rheological properties of chitosan being independent of any destructive processes is hypothesized.
Use of Different Target for Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis
Authors:   State Scientific Institution Saratov Veterinary Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Feodorova V. A. , Konnova S. S. ,   Saratov State University, Polyanina T. I. ,   State Scientific Institution Saratov Veterinary Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Druzhkin I. N. ,   Medical Di-center, Fedotov E. A. ,   Medical Di-center, Motin V. L. ,   University of Texas Medical Branch
Published: March 2023

A comparative diagnostic value of plasmid and chromosomeencoded markers for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in clinical specimens from patients with Chlamydia infection of urogenital tract was conducted. The nucleotide sequences of the plasmid genes orf 3 and orf8 were used as targets in the PCR analysis. The MOMP, a product of the chromosomal gene omp1, was detected by specific monoclonal antibodies. It was shown that the diagnostic value of MOMP was significantly (in 4,91–6,98 times) higher in comparison with the plasmid targets. A significance of obtained data for the improvement of laboratory diagnostics of Chlamydia is discussed.
Effect of Lipopolysaccharide of Different Strains Pseudomonas aeruginosa for the Liver and Peritoneal Cells of Albino Rats
Authors:   GNU Saratov NIVI Russian Agricultural Academy, Gabalov K. P. , Tarasenco T. N. ,   GNU Saratov NIVI Russian Agricultural Academy, Malinin M. L. ,   GNU Saratov NIVI Russian Agricultural Academy, Obuh L. B. ,   GNU Saratov NIVI Russian Agricultural Academy, Vasilenco O. A. ,   GNU Saratov NIVI Russian Agricultural Academy, Laskaviy V. N. ,   GNU Saratov NIVI Russian Agricultural Academy, Staroverov S. A. ,   GNU Saratov NIVI Russian Agricultural Academy, Melnikov G. V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2023

Was studied the allocation of transaminases by the rat liver cells under the influence of LPS of different isolates of P. aeruginosa, under the influence of LPS-activated peritoneal cells and their culture fluids. Shown the dependence of AST and ALT activities in the liver homogenate extract from the presence in the medium of peritoneal cells and their respiratory activity. Also shown the dependence of changes in the respiratory activity of peritoneal macrophages under the influence of LPS from the virulence of P. aeruginosa isolates.
Surgical approach to neglected giant cervical fibroids
Authors: EMEKLİOGLU Cagdas Nurettin , AYDİN Emine , KONAL Merve , ŞİRİNOĞLU Hicran , AKTÜRK Erhan , AKBAYİR Ozgur
Published: March 2023

Cervical fibroids are rare neoplasms of uterine origin whose management has not been standardized. Cervical fibroids, which can be challenging in surgical management, can become a difficult problem for the surgeon when neglected or asymptomatic and reach gigantic dimensions. Suspending the aorta abdominalis or arteria illiaca communis with vascular tapes and balloting the uterus with the help of vaginal taping while searching for the correct cleavage may reduce the risk of intraoperative hemorrhage and adjacent organ injury, as well as may be guide for the steps of the operation. Management of neglected giant cervical fibroids may not be suitable for testing alternative treatment methods to surgery used in the treatment of uterine neoplasms. However, surgical management will also be challenging. For this reason, the technique we describe can help the surgeon with clues that should be considered in the surgical management of these patients.