bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hematological parameters in children with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection
Authors: Dobrijevic Dejan , Vuckovic Biljana , Katanic Jasmina , Rakic Goran , Antic Jelena , Cabarkapa Velibor
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Recently, there has been a need to use more readily available
parameters to assess the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
infection in children. Material and Methods. A single-center retrospective
study included 30 children with severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 infection who were admitted to the Isolation Department of the
Institute for Child and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina from April to
September 2020. A complete blood count with differential was performed.
Additionally, systemic inflammatory index, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and
plateletlymphocyte ratio were calculated. For comparison, age- and
sex-matched 30 children negative for severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 were included in the study. Results. In the period from April
to September 2020, 30 laboratory-confirmed cases of coronavirus-19, aged 0 -
17 years, were admitted to the Institute for Child and Youth Health Care of
Vojvodina. The age was not a risk factor for the development of
coronavirus-19 (p = 0.707; OR: 1.018; 95% CI: 0.927 - 1.119). The comparison
of hematological parameters of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
2 status showed that hemoglobin concentration (p < 0.01) and hematocrit (p <
0.01) were lower, and the percentage of neutrophil granulocytes (p < 0.05)
was higher among severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 positive
children. Furthermore, it was found that some severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 positive children had a higher (p < 0.01), while
others had a lower (p < 0.01) percentage of lymphocytes. The systemic
inflammatory index, the ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes, and the ratio
of platelets to lymphocytes, were not found to be statistically
significantly different (p > 0.05). Conclusion. Low hemoglobin and
hematocrit levels, a high percentage of neutrophil granulocytes, and a
non-physiological percentage of lymphocytes (both, low and high) may have a
diagnostic significance in children with severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 infection.
Endovascular revascularization of carotid artery stenosis
Authors: Budinski Slavko , Manojlovic Vladimir , Budakov Nebojsa , Batinic Nikola , Pejakovic-Budinski Milica , Stojic Marko
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Endovascular revascularization is a peripheral artery disease
therapy used to improve blood flow in blood vessels. The objective of this
study was to analyze the types and prevalence of comorbidities in patients
with indications for carotid artery revascularization, as well as early
results of endovascular carotid artery revascularization in relation to
periprocedural complications. Material and Methods. This retrospective study
was conducted from October 2014 to October 2019 and included 96 patients.
Descriptive and comparative statistical analysis was performed in all
patients, male and female, and those with both symptomatic and asymptomatic
carotid diseases. Results. The study included 96 patients, of whom 69.8%
were male and 30.2% were female. A successful endovascular procedure was
performed in 89.6% of patients, while in 10.4% of patients the procedure
failed. The distribution of patients by sex, age and the duration of
procedure, showed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in the
age (p = 0.0003) and duration of the procedure (p = 0.022). The comparison
of two groups of patients, with symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid
atherosclerotic disease, hyperlipoproteinemia (p = 0.015) showed a
statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) between the two groups.
Conclusion. Endovascular revascularization has a high success rate in the
treatment of atherosclerotic disease of the carotid arteries as well as low
periprocedural morbidity and mortality. The analysis of gender-related
differences, we concluded that endovascular revascularization lasts
significantly longer in female patients, and that the average age is
significantly higher in male patients compared to females. We also concluded
that hyperlipoproteinemia is a major risk factor for carotid artery disease.
Various techniques of adaptation to dental treatment of children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Komsic Jelena , Blagojevic Duska , Petrovic Bojan , Vujkov Sanja , Neskovic Isidora , Novta Evgenije
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Autism is a severe and lifelong developmental disorder
characterized by impaired social interaction and interpersonal
communication, as well as characteristic repetitive patterns of interest and
behavior. The purpose of this study is to point to the possibility of
applying various techniques of adaptation of children with autism to dental
interventions in order to maintain oral health. Material and Methods. A
multidisciplinary project was carried out by the Dental Clinic of Vojvodina,
Special Education School ?Dr. Milan Petrovic? and the Autism Society of Novi
Sad. The following education models were used in the project:
behaviororiented models, developmental strategies, therapy based
interventions, and combined interventions. The success rate of applied
education models and adaptation of children with autism spectrum disorders
to dental interventions was examined. The success criteria included the
ability to make contact, communicate, cooperate, and perform dental
treatment. Results. The multidisciplinary project included 20 active members
the Autism Society of Novi Sad and 20 members of the Special Education
School ?Dr. Milan Petrovic? day care program. The results of the study
showed a 95% success rate of the most commonly used applied behavior
analysis. The success rate of the communication oriented interventions was
90%, while therapy based interventions showed an 85% success rate. The
combined interventions showed a 100% success rate. Conclusion. Only
integration of several methods, multidisciplinary cooperation and an
individual approach to work with children with autism can lead to success in
work and adaptation to dental interventions of persons with autism spectrum
disorder.
Diagnosis and management of rocuronium-induced perioperative anaphylaxis
Authors: Stojanovic Ivana , Vuckovic Jelena , Suntic Matej
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Perioperative anaphylaxis is a hypersensitivity reaction that
occurs after exposure to drugs used for anesthesia during a surgical
procedure. The most common triggers are neuromuscular blocking agents and
antibiotics. Case Report. A 71-old man, with a history of anaphylaxis during
previous anesthesia, was scheduled for elective coronary surgery. The
clinical signs included skin rash, swelling of the upper part of the body
with angioedema of the eyelids and lips, without bronchospasm. Based on the
assumption that rocuronium was the most likely causative agent, percutaneous
coronary intervention was performed during the same hospitalization. After
recovery, he was sent for a prick skin test and intradermal test, where
sensitivity to rocuronium and insensitivity to the anesthetics used were
determined. Two months later, he developed an acute myocardial infarction.
Chronic total occlusive percutaneous coronary intervention was attempted,
but without optimal results, so the patient was prepared for elective
surgery. Due to potential further complications during anesthesia, the
medical team decided to send him for a skin allergy test for neuromuscular
blocking agents. The only neuromuscular relaxant available was
Cisatracurium, and it was tested for sensitivity by intradermal test. The
intradermal test showed insensitivity to Cisatracurium and Suxamethonium
chloride. Conclusion. Early recognition and management of anaphylaxis is
based on clinical presentation. The diagnosis by in-vivo and in-vitro tests
is useful to determine the cause of anaphylactic reaction and safe
alternatives for future anesthesia.
Computed tomography angiography findings of abdominal aortic disease: A review of emergencies
Authors: Jukovic Mirela , Mijatovic Aleksandra , Stojic Ivana , Drazetin Ljiljana , Stankov Maja , Till Viktor
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The aorta is a major blood vessel that supplies all segments of
the human body. Acute aortic syndrome is a term that implies a
life-threatening aortic disease. Due to the speed of examination and
widespread availability, computed tomography angiography is a front-line
diagnostic modality for emergencies and diseases of the abdominal aorta. The
aim of this study was to provide a wide range of potentially
life-threatening abnormalities of the abdominal aorta in daily clinical and
radiological practice through a series of computed tomography angiography
images and three-dimensional virtual reconstruction. Abdominal aortic
aneurysm is defined as a 50% increase in diameter more than the normal
arterial diameter. One of the most important complications of an aneurysm is
a rupture that can be acute or chronic, presenting with various clinical
manifestations. Aortic dissections are caused by abnormality of the tunica
media layer, forming an intimal-medial flap and two types of lumen. A
penetrating aortic ulcer may erode through the internal elastic lamina of
the aortic wall and allow formation of hematoma within the tunica media.
Occlusive disease of the abdominal aorta may refer to the late stage of
chronic aortoiliac occlusive disease, whereas the acute and/or subacute form
occurs due to sudden thrombosis or occlusion. Conclusion. The recognition of
specific radiological signs of abdominal aortic disease using computed
tomography angiography contributes to optimal treatment of patients and
reduces mortality.
Ways of living abroad: The foreign composer in Britain after World War II
Authors: Moody Ivan
Published: July 2021

The situation for emigre composers in Britain during World War II and
afterwards was extremely complicated. British attitudes towards foreigners
were highly ambivalent, and this was reflected institutionally, as the
policies of the BBC at the time clearly show. This article reflects on the
lives and legacy of five foreign composers, all very different from each
other, who were, remarkably, discussed by Francis Routh in a book on British
music he published in 1972. I attempt to situate these composers over the
course of a longer period of time and ask whether such attitudes have in
fact truly changed.
Prediction of residual stress and deformation of build part with variation of hatch spacing in direct metal laser sintering of AlSi10Mg built part: Thermo-mechanical modeling
Authors: Sahoo Seshadev
Published: July 2021

Direct metal laser sintering is a metal-based additive manufacturing process used to make components directly from metal powders in a layered fashion. A high-intensity laser beam is used to fuse the metal powders during the scanning of the powder bed. In this process, rapid heating and solidification take place, which lead to thermal stress in the build part that can affect the mechanical properties of the fabricated component. In the present work, a thermo-mechanical model was developed using a finite element approach to study the effect of hatch spacing on residual stress in the AlSi10Mg build part. From the simulation results, it was found that there was a decrease in residual stress in the build part with an increase in hatch spacing. This simulation study will help the manufacturer and the designer to select appropriate hatch spacing for printing the component with minimum residual stress.
Community assembly of adult odonates in lacustrine systems of an understudied world heritage site of south-eastern Zimbabwe
Authors: Mafuwe Kudzai , Tambara Edwin , Matutu Fortunes F. , Maforimbo Cedric , Tsamba Joshua , Mapendere Cynthia , Moyo Sydney
Published: July 2021

Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) are efficacious for management and conservation efforts in freshwaters. In recent times, increased effort has gone into enhancing awareness, data and information on dragonflies among scientists and policymakers. Here, we examined the Odonata community of dams within the Matobo National Park, a world heritage site in southern Zimbabwe. Specifically, we determined diversity of larval and adult odonate in five dams over one year. Several physico-chemical parameters were measured, including pH, total dissolved salts (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC). Further, we assessed how habitat types (i.e., detritus, sand, gravel, plant type) affect Odonata communities. In addition, surveys were conducted to identify critical threats to Odonata in the Matobo National Park and surrounding areas. Broadly, results showed that Odonata nymphs and volant adults did not change predictably across all sampling occasions. Further, pH was positively correlated with Libellulidae and Platycnemididae, whereas TDS and EC were positively correlated with Libellulidae, Platycnemididae and Macromiidae. Contrariwise, Gomphidae were found to be negatively correlated to TDS, EC and pH. The threat analyses identified natural system modifications, agricultural expansion and intensification, as well as human intrusions and disturbance as the major threats to Odonata and freshwater resources in Matobo National Park. Taken together, these data provide baseline data that will be useful for future monitoring of threats and subsequently conservation strategies in the Matobo National Park and other protected areas in Southern Africa.
O uso de dispositivos eletrónicos por crianças dos 0 aos 5 anos de idade
Authors:   Universidade do Algarve, Portugal, Rocha Bruno , Nunes Cristina
Published: July 2021

Enquadramento: O tempo que as crianças passam com ecrãs é cada vez maior, sendo uma preocupação pelas implicações no seu desenvolvimento e saúde. Objetivos: Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer a utilização dos dispositivos eletrónicos multimédia por crianças dos 0 aos 5 anos em Portugal. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo, descritivo-correlacional e transversal com 547 pais de crianças com idades entre os 0 e os 5 anos, aos quais foi aplicado um questionário online. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que 82% das crianças veem TV em média 85 minutos por dia e 57% utilizam o tablet ou smartphone 51 minutos por dia. O uso aumenta com a idade das crianças e está negativamente associado à escolaridade dos pais. Conclusão: O uso de dispositivos eletrónicos por parte das crianças é superior ao recomendado pela Organização Mundial de Saúde. É importante que seja reduzido o tempo de ecrã para valores mais próximos dos recomendados e que o uso dos mesmos seja controlado pelos pais com conteúdos educativos e adequados à idade.
COVID-19 on the Telecommunications Industry Stock Market Performances: An Event-Study Approach
Authors: Ariantika Pratita Garnis , Davianti Arthik
Published: July 2021

Covid-19's impact on the global economy is unclear. The stock market has responded with dramatic moves around the world. This study aims to analyze the quality of knowledge of the COVID-19 pandemic events regarding the performance of the Indonesian stock market as seen from the average abnormal return before and after the first case of COVID-19 Indonesia on March 2, 2020. The research design used in this study is an event study. The three samples used in this study are companies engaged in the telecommunications sub-sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The study focused on a window period of 15 days before and 15 days after the event date. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the paired sample t-test on data with a typical distribution and the one-sample Wilcoxon signed-ranked test on data that were not normally distributed. The results obtained are that stocks react positively but not significantly to the announcement of the first case in Indonesia using an event study research design. There is a significant difference in abnormal returns before and after the first case of COVID-19 patients in Indonesia was announced.
Hospital admissions from care homes in England during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective, cross-sectional analysis using linked administrative data
Authors: Grimm Fiona , Hodgson Karen , Brine Richard , Deeny Sarah R
Published: July 2021

BackgroundCare home residents have complex healthcare needs but may have faced barriers to accessing hospital treatment during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.
ObjectivesTo examine trends in the number of hospital admissions for care home residents during the first months of the COVID-19 outbreak.
MethodsRetrospective analysis of a national linked dataset on hospital admissions for residential and nursing home residents in England (257,843 residents, 45% in nursing homes) between 20 January 2020 and 28 June 2020, compared to admissions during the corresponding period in 2019 (252,432 residents, 45% in nursing homes). Elective and emergency admission rates, normalised to the time spent in care homes across all residents, were derived across the first three months of the pandemic between 1 March and 31 May 2020 and primary admission reasons for this period were compared across years.
ResultsHospital admission rates rapidly declined during early March 2020 and remained substantially lower than in 2019 until the end of June. Between March and May, 2,960 admissions from residential homes (16.2%) and 3,295 admissions from nursing homes (23.7%) were for suspected or confirmed COVID-19. Rates of other emergency admissions decreased by 36% for residential and by 38% for nursing home residents (13,191 fewer admissions in total). Emergency admissions for acute coronary syndromes fell by 43% and 29% (105 fewer admission) and emergency admissions for stroke fell by 17% and 25% (128 fewer admissions) for residential and nursing home residents, respectively. Elective admission rates declined by 64% for residential and by 61% for nursing home residents (3,762 fewer admissions).
ConclusionsThis is the first study showing that care home residents' hospital use declined during the first wave of COVID-19, potentially resulting in substantial unmet health need that will need to be addressed alongside ongoing pressures from COVID-19.
O Complexo Medial do Joelho: o Lado que Caiu em Esquecimento
Authors:   Wakefield Orthopaedic Clinic, Austrália, Requica Francisco , Branco Amaral Luís ,   Serviço de Ortopedia do Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central.
Published: July 2021

O ligamento colateral medial superficial é a estrutura ligamentar do joelho mais frequentemente lesionada. Este encontra-se inserido numa unidade funcional que engloba estabilizadores ativos e dinâmicos da articula é o e que se designa complexo medial do joelho. Curiosamente, durante décadas a literatura debruçou-se quase exclusivamente sobre a lesão do ligamento colateral medial superficial, sendo genericamente aceite que a abordagem conservadora é a estratégia ideal para todos os casos. Isto conduziu a uma simplificação da complexidade das lesões e ao aparecimento de casos de instabilidade residual, dor crónica ou falência do tratamento de outros ligamentos. Nos últimos anos, parece ser crescente o interesse de diversos grupos de investigação sobre aquele que qualificam como “o lado esquecido do joelho”. Este artigo procura transmitir de forma sucinta os conceitos sobre o tema à luz da literatura atual.
Past and Future of Humanomics
Authors: McCloskey Deirdre Nansen , Silvestri Paolo
Published: July 2021

Paolo Silvestri interviews Deirdre Nansen McCloskey on the occasion of her latest book, Bettering Humanomics: A New, and Old, Approach to Economic Science (2021). The interview covers her personal and intellectual life, the main turning points of her journey and her contributions. More specifically, the conversation focuses on McCloskey’s writings on the methodology and rhetoric of economics, her interdisciplinary ventures into the humanities, the Bourgeois Era trilogy with its history of the ‘Great Enrichment’, her liberal political commitments, and the value and meaning of liberty, equality, and solidarity. Finally, the conversation returns to McCloskey’s ‘humanomics’ approach: an economics with the humans left in.
DISTRIBUTION AND ESTIMATION OF HEAVY METAL (PB) CONTAMINATION LEVELS IN THE WATER AND SEDIMENT BONDET ESTUARY, CIREBON
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Fatimatuzzahroh Feti , Gitarama Arbi Mei
Published: July 2021

The water and sediment caused by heavy metal has become a major problem in coastal areas. Heavy metals released into the water binds to particulate matter, accumulate into sediments and its predicted by the pollution assessment method. The aims of this research was to investigate the distribution and contamination levels of Pb in water and sediments of Bondet Estuary. Water and sediments samples were collected from four stations in September 2020. The monitoring data of water quality status, contamination factor (CF), and geo-accumulation index (Igeo) were used to provide a assessment of the Pb contamination. The concentration of Pb in water at all stations (0,024-0,031 mg/L) was higher than the standard surface water, with the status is lightly polluted (class B). CF index for all stations 1 ≤ CF <3 indicates moderate Pb contamination in the sediment, while Igeo for each station is <0, which means no contamination. Overall when referring to some guidelines for sediment standards, Pb concentrations at all stations were still below the standard value for sediment. This study provides a basis for assessing future conditions and risks, so that it can contribute to the management and evaluation of heavy metal contamination in the Bondet Estuary.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS MAHASISWA SAAT MENGERJAKAN SOAL BERSTANDAR PISA LEVEL 5
Authors: Saetban Sermyla Victorita
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the ability of university-level students in solving higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) problems with PISA level 5 standards in learning mathematics. This type of research is a qualitative description. The subjects used in this study were students of Sanata Dharma University, semester II Mathematics Education S1, as many as 15 students. The research instrument used was a test item with a HOTS level 5 indicator. The data collection method was obtained through giving tests based on the PISA level 5 indicator. The data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. This research was conducted in March 2020. The results of this study are through the results of the description of the subject's thought process and the results of the analysis of the HOTS indicator achievement, questions with high-level thinking difficulties that are at level 5 cannot be solved by 15 research subjects. Of the 15 subjects, the researcher reduced the data based on the process carried out to produce three different groups of answers. In level 5 HOTS questions, six students have mathematical abilities that meet the four indicators.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MAHASISWA CALON GURU MATEMATIKA TERHADAP APLIKASI GEOGEBRA PADA PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI ANALITIK
Authors: Pamungkas Dasilvawati , Sudihartinih Eyus
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs of the GeoGebra application in mathematics learning, especially the learning of analytic geometry for prospective mathematics teacher students. This research is descriptive quantitative research with a survey method. Participants in this study were prospective teacher students who had taken a course in analytic geometry at a university in Bandung, Indonesia. The sample of this research is student-teacher candidates in the sixth, fourth and second semesters. The total sample was 72 students with 20 males and 52 females. The data collection instruments used questionnaires and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it is known that when learning analytical geometry, most students have difficulty visualizing geometric shapes so that students feel they need GeoGebra as a learning medium in lectures on analytic geometry.
PENGARUH LATIHAN MEDICINE BALL TWIST TOSS DAN FOREARM PRONATION EXERCISE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN FOREHAND DRIVE TENNIS
Authors: Siagian Syahrial , Mahmuddin Mahmuddin , Hasibuan Rosmaini
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan medicine ball twist toss dan forearm pronation exercise terhadap forehand drive komunitas tenis lapangan UNIMED dengan terdapat dua bentuk latihan tersebut, yang dimana kedua bentuk latihan tersebut dirancang untuk meningkatkan hasil pukulan forehand drive pada tenis lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di komunitas tenis lapangan Unimed. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang. Metode penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen dengan melakukan tes awal yaitu forehand drive, kemudian sampel diberikan perlakukan berupa latihan medicine ball twist toss dan forearm pronation exercise dengan program latihan yang telah disusun. Kemudian setelah kurang lebih empat minggu menjalani latihan terprogram, sampel melakukan tes akhir. Analisis hipotesis yaitu, pengaruh latihan medicine ball twist toss dan forearm pronation exercise terhadap peningkatan kemampuan forehand drive, diperoleh thitung 4,21 dan ttabel 2,26 pada taraf nyata α = 0,05 maka thitung > ttabel. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian hipotesis yaitu H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa “terdapat pengaruh latihan latihan medicine ball twist toss dan forearm pronation excercise terhadap peningkatan hasil pukulan forehand drive dalam permainan tennis.
PROFIL KONDISI PSIKIS ATLET PUTRA SEPAK TAKRAW SUMUT PELATDA PON XX
Authors: Wiyaka Ibrahim , Adikahriani Adikahriani , Soewandi Soewandi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi profil kondisi psikis atlet atlet putra sepak takraw Sumut Pelatda PON tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan desain penelitian expost facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet putera sepak takraw Sumut yang akan dipersiapkan menuju PON XX. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria Atlet sepak takraw Sumut yang telah melaksanakan pemusatan latihan. Berdasarkan itu, maka didapat sampel penelitian atlet cabang olahraga sepak takraw yang berjumlah 4 atlet. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan profil kondisi psikis atlet sepak takraw Sumut Pelatda PON dalam hal komitmen diperoleh skor 84 - 87 dengan kategori tinggi, Adapun percaya diri diperoleh skor 76 – 90 dengan kategori tinggi.
SEBARAN PERMUKIMAN KUNO PADA DAS LAMANDAU DI KALIMANTAN BAGIAN BARAT DAYA: PERSPEKTIF ARKEOLOGI KERUANGAN
Authors: Bagus Putu Prajna Yogi Ida , Sunarningsih Sunarningsih , Pervaya Rusianti Kusmartono Vida , Iqliyah Darojah Citra , Vidya Dhaneswara Gauri
Published: July 2021

The potential of archaeology in Sungai Lamandau catchment has not been intensively explored. The ancient settlement is one of the interesting archaeological potentials to be studied in this area. This study aims to understand the pattern of macro distribution of ancient settlements in Sungai Lamandau catchment. Understanding the distribution patterns of ancient settlements is expected to provide a reference for local wisdom in adapting to the environment, selecting residential locations, and building vernacular architecture. Therefore, this study uses a spatial archeology approach on a macro scale. Research results showed that laterally (spatial), the distribution of ancient settlements in Sungai Lamandau catchment was divided into three regions, i.e. downstream; midlestream; and upstream Vertically (time), the oldest settlement occurred in the upper reaches of Sungai Lamandau, while the most recent one is in around the area of middlestream The characteristics of multicomponent site were identified to be located in the lower and midstream parts of Sungai Lamandau catchment, which contains the most complex findings.
Budaya Ketahanan Gempa pada Arsitektur Masjid Tradisional Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Ratri
Published: July 2021

This research aimed to study the structure of traditional mosques in Indonesia in relation to the culture in constructing earthquake-resistant architecture on earthquake-prone areas. The research was conducted in qualitative descriptive manner by studying the construction of traditional mosques in Indonesia, the comparison of the construction’s character to the construction of mosques in non-prone areas, the condition of traditional mosques before and after the earthquake. Javanese mosques have  different construction system than mosques on less earthquake areas. The structure relatively authentic, it is more resistant to earthquake than those that has undergone changes. It was concluded that large architectures such as mosques also have a construction tradition in relation to earthquake resistance.
Song Gede: Situs Gua Hunian Sejak Masa Pleistosen Akhir di Pulau Nusa Penida, Bali
Authors: Rati Hidayah Ati , Kompiang Gede I Dewa Kompiang Gede , Yuda Haribuana I Putu Yuda Haribuana , Agung Bawono Rochtri , Jatmiko Jatmiko , Sutikna Thomas Sutikna , Made Suarbhawa I Gusti Made Suarbhawa , Arisanti Nyoman
Published: July 2021

Prehistoric archaeological research in Indonesia recently showed the existence of dwelling caves from the late Pleistocene, starting from Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi to East Nusa Tenggara. The Song Gede site is one of the dwelling caves from the late Pleistocene which was very interesting to be discused, especially when tracing the distribution of early modern humans in Southeast Asia. The location of the Song Gede site is considered to have a very strategic position because it was located at the eastern end of the Sunda Shelf towards Wallacea. The purpose of this paper is to study the chronology of the Song Gede Site and review the results of research at the Song Gede Site as an ocupation site that is on the migration route in the southern part of the Sunda Shelf to the Wallacea region or vice versa. The research method used was stratigraphic analysis, contextual and carbon dating methods. The results showed that the Song Gede Site has been inhabited since the late Pleistocene to the Holocene. The human living in the cave uses various natural resources to meet their daily needs, such as the use of rock materials, and the rest of the animal remains for tools and the use of animal and plants to fulfill their daily consumption.
Аnalysis and control of accounts payable at small business
Authors: Smagina M. N. , Kryukova M. V. , Komarova V. A.
Published: July 2021

Large companies can afford to maintain a staff of financial analysts who study financial indicators using the most modern estimation and predictive methods. Small businesses usually experience financial difficulties and do not have such opportunities. For him, in connection with the above, there is an urgent need to develop reasonable and fairly simple methods for evaluating the results of managerial and economic activities. Analytical research of the existing accounts payable and its ratio to the accounts receivable allows us to assess the real state of finances. The study of the company’s obligations, and primarily accounts payable, is of particular importance for the purpose of management. The optimal one is not the complete absence of debts from a market entity, but the presence of an optimal amount of accounts payable. The main indicator is the timeliness of its repayment. In this case, borrowed funds contribute to the development of production. Overdue accounts payable generates illiquidity, the insolvency of a market entity.
The concept of humanising management
Authors: Lylova E. V.
Published: July 2021

In the article, the author considers the concept of humanization in the context of managing business structures. The article focuses on the contribution of classical management scientists to the development of the concept of humanization, and also presents the points of view of various modern authors on the disclosure of the concept of humanization. It is concluded that humanization is the basis of the process of transformation of a bureaucratic organization into a human–centered organization.
Economic theory: patterns of consumer behavior
Authors: Repin S. S.
Published: July 2021

As income increases, its share of spending on basic necessities decreases, whileits share of spending on luxury goods and spiritual development increases.
Compulsory insurance in the provision of insurance protection
Authors: Orlanyuk–Malitskaya L. A.
Published: July 2021

The transition to a digital economy in a «risk society» is transforming financial institutions, changing their social significance and strategic development goals. The development of insurance in general, and compulsory insurance in particular, is influenced by two global factors: changing the risk situation, including qualitative changes in the nature of the risk; and the growth of public consciousness in the field of risk management, awareness of the need for insurance protection. Compulsory insurance aimed at protecting the public interest in this situation becomes of particular importance. The structure of threats and new phenomena in the realization of risk require at this stage more than the current state participation in compulsory insurance.
Comparative analysis of cluster and system approaches in border area development management (Russia – China)
Authors: Sazanova S. L.
Published: July 2021

The balanced socio–economic development of the territory of Russia is one of the main goals of managing the country’s economy. An important role in achieving this goal is played by the development of Russian border territories, especially those remote from the central regions of the country, but having sufficiently developed economic ties with neighboring countries. Russia and China have a fairly long border and vast border areas, in the development of which the governments of both countries are interested. A balanced long– term development of border areas is impossible without scientifically grounded state programs, the development of which presupposes a preliminary comparative analysis of the methodological and theoretical foundations of scientific theories, as well as their relevance to the set goals and objectives.The subject of research in the article is the heuristic possibilities of the cluster approach of the theory of spatial economics, on the one hand, and the ecosystem approach of the theory of socio–economic ecosystems, on the other. The research results are to identify the relative advantages and disadvantages of the cluster and system approaches as theoretical, methodological and practical tools for the development and implementation of programs for the socio–economic development of the territories of the Russian Federation bordering China. The author substantiated the advantages of the theory of socio–economic ecosystems as a theoretical and methodological tool for programs for the development of border areas.
Monolingual and bilingual children’s understanding of Moore-paradox sentences
Authors:   Department of Human and Social Sciences, Partium Christian University, Oradea, Romania, Bartha Krisztina
Published: July 2021

Research of the theory of mind (ToM) has long been a central topic in cognitive science and experimental philosophy. A preliminary example of a Moore-paradox sentence would be: It is raining, but I don’t think it is. Understanding the paradoxes in these sentences is considered part of ToM development. This study focuses on the recognition of Moore’s paradoxical sentences by monolingual and bilingual children. According to the first hypothesis, comprehension of Moore-paradoxical sentences is estimated to start at the age of 7. The second hypothesis assumes that balanced bilingual children develop the ability to understand Moore-paradoxical sentences earlier than Hungarian dominant bilinguals, and balanced bilinguals also outperform their monolingual peers. Romanian monolingual and Hungarian-Romanian bilingual children aged between 5 and 8 (N = 134) participated in the experiment. Balanced and dominant bilingual groups were established based on a questionnaire filled in by the children’s parents. During the experiment, children had to listen to a number of sentences. Each sentence that contained paradoxical statements had control sentences matching syntactically. Children had to choose the sentences they thought to be “silly”. According to the experimental findings, 5- and 6-year-old children performed poorly while the overwhelming majority of 7- and 8-year-olds could select the Moore-paradoxical sentences. There were differences between the performance of monolingual and balanced bilingual groups and between the two bilingual groups. Balanced bilinguals performed better, and their comprehension of understanding Moorean sentences developed earlier than those of the other groups.
Fatigue Through Sleep Time On Night Service Nurses At Kendari City Hospital
Authors: Prasetya Fikki , Siji Amalya Febriyani , Al Asyary Al Asyary
Published: July 2021

Sleep time is the sleep time needed by nurses as a fulfillment before doing the night shift and sleeping time during the night shift to optimize work productivity to minimize work fatigue. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' slept time before and during shifts, slept debt, and shift rotation with fatigue on night shift nurses in the Critical Room of the Kendari City General Hospital in 2020. An analytical survey was conducted with a cross-sectional study. The results showed that there was no relationship between sleep time before the night shift and work fatigue on the night watch nurse (p-value = 0.309), in contrast to sleep time during the night shift, it was found that there was a relationship with work fatigue on the night watch nurse (p-value = 0.003 ). It is recommended that hospital management make standard operating procedures that aim to regulate nurses' sleep time during the night shift to meet their needs and reduce fatigue levels.
Pendirian Bank Tanpa Izin Melakukan Usaha Perbankan (Shadow Banking) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Narmia Sari Nurfyana , Abdullah Dudung
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenerapan hukum pidana tidak terlepas dari bukti-bukti yang terdapat di dalam putusan, selain mengacu ke putusan, hakim juga menerapkan apa yang telah tertuang di dalam Undang-undang tentang pelanggaran bank, salah satu penerapan hukum pidana pada kasus Nomor 222/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn.Mks yaitu terdakwa dinyatakan telah melanggar Pasal 46 ayat 1 Jo. Pasal 16 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang perbankan. Dengan adanya bukti-bukti, dakwaan jaksa penuntut dan keterangan terdakwa. Sehingga penerapan hukumnya hanya berdasarkan Undang-Undang dan surat keputusan. Menjatuhkan pidana terhadap terdakwa dengan pidana penjara selama 7 (tujuh) tahun dikurangi penahanan yang telah dijalani, dengan perintah agar terdakwa tetap ditahan, denda sebesar Rp. 10.000.000.000,00 (sepuluh miliar rupiah) subsidair 6 bulan penjara. Sedangkan dalam pandangan Hukum Islam pendirian bank tanpa izin melakukan usaha perbankan (Shadow Banking) yaitu: haram zatnya, haram selain zatnya, tidak sah (lengkap) akadnya, dan termasuk Syirkah Amwāl (kongsi dana) dibolehkan dalam Islam tetapi bisa menjadi tidak sah karena tidak memiliki izin.Kata Kunci : Pendirian Bank, Tanpa Izin Usaha, Hukum Islam. AbstractThe application of criminal law is inseparable from the evidence contained in the decision, in addition to referring to the decision, the judge also applies what has been stated in the Law on bank violations, one of the applications of criminal law in case Number 222/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn.Mks ie the defendant is declared to have violated Article 46 paragraph 1 Jo. Article 16 of Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning banking. With the evidence, the prosecutor's indictment and the defendant's statement. So that the application of the law is only based on laws and decrees. Sentencing the defendant to imprisonment for 7 (seven) years less the detention that has been served, with the order that the defendant remain detained, a fine of Rp. 10,000,000,000.00 (ten billion rupiah) subsidiary 6 (six) months in prison. Whereas in view of Islamic Law the establishment of a bank without a license to conduct banking (Shadow Banking) business, namely: illicit substances, illicit other than substances, illegitimate (complete) contracts, and including Syirkah Amwāl (joint venture funds) are permitted in Islam but can be invalid because they aren’t legal have permission.Keywords: Establishment of Bank, Without Business License, Islamic Law.
Pajak Sebagai Sumber Pendanaan Pembangunan Daerah Dikabupaten Gowa
Authors: Sakinah Auliah Intan , Marilang Marilang
Published: July 2021

AbstrakUpaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah Daerah Gowa dalam mengoptimalkan penerimaan pajak diawali dengan menyusun kebijakannya yang tertuang dalam dokumen perencanaan, selain itu Pemerintah Daerah Gowa juga melakukan survey ke berbagai daerah di Kabupaten Gowa untuk mencari objek pajak yang belum terdaftar sebagai wajib pajak untuk kemudian dijadikan wajib pajak. Peranan pajak dalam pembangunan daerah di Kabupaten Gowa memiliki peranan yang paling penting, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan jumlah pendapatan dari pajak yang lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan sumber pendapatan asli daerah lainnya yang ada di Kabupaten Gowa. Pajak dapat dijadikan sumber pendanaan pembangunan di kabupaten Gowa ditinjau dari hukum tata negara Islam karena pada masa kepemimpinan para sahabat-sahabat Rusulullah saw pun menerapkan pajak sebagai sumber pendanaan pembangunan bagi negeri yang mereka pimpin. Kata Kunci : Pajak, Pembangunan Daerah, Pendanaan. AbstractEfforts made by the Gowa Regional Government in optimizing tax revenue begin with compiling its policies contained in the planning document, besides the Gowa Regional Government also conducts surveys to various regions in Gowa Regency to look for tax objects that haven’t been registered as taxpayers and then become taxpayers. The role of taxes in regional development in Gowa Regency has the most important role, this is evidenced by the amount of tax revenue that is more dominant compared to other original regional revenue sources in Gowa Regency. Taxes can be used as a source of development funding in Gowa district in terms of Islamic state administration law because during the leadership of the friends of Rasulullah saw also applied tax as a source of development funding for the country they lead.Keywords: Taxes, Funding, Regional Development.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN PEMBANGUNAN DALAM OTONOMI DAERAH DESA PADA PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH
Authors: Arsita Rezky , Suyuti M. Gazali
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPembangunan di Desa Tapong bisa dikatakan efektif karena sejak masa pemerintahan Bapak Ridwan selaku Kepala Desa, dari tahun 2016-2018 sudah banyak pembangunan yang dilakukan dan berjalan sesuai dengan keinginan, walaupun ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi kendala yang di hadapi namun itu semua bisa diatasi dengan adanya faktor pendukung dalam hal kerja sama antara masyarakat dengan pemerintah setempat. Dalam Al-Qur’an menuntut kedua pihak yakni yang memerintah dan diperintah agar kembali kepada kitabullah dan Sunnah Rasul yang menjelaskan atau menerapkan apa yang tercantum dalam kitabullah itu Berdasarkan hal ini hukum Islam dan hukum adat tidak bertentangan dalam lingkungan Desa Tapong kecematan Tellu Limpoe Kabupaten Bone. Kata Kunci : Desa, Bantuan Pembangunan, Kebijakan, Otonomi Daerah. AbstractDevelopment in Tapong Village can be said to be effective because since the reign of Mr. Ridwan as the Village Head, from 2016-2018 many developments have been carried out and run in accordance with the wishes, although there are several factors that become obstacles encountered, but they can all be overcome by supporting factors in terms of cooperation between the community and the local government. In the Qur'an demands both parties namely those who rule and are ordered to return to the book of Allah and the Sunnah of the Apostles who explain or apply what is stated in the book based on this Islamic law and customary law do not conflict in the environment of Tapong Village kecamatan Tellu Limpoe Bone Regency .Keywords: Development Assistance, Policy, Regional Autonomy, Village.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK AKAD TABARRU’ PADA ASURANSI SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Pt. Prudential Life Assurance Agency Prucahaya Makassar)
Authors: S St. Nurhaniza , Sohrah Sohrah
Published: July 2021

AbstrakAsuransi syariah dalam tata cara dan operasionalnya berlandaskan pada Al-Qur’an dan Hadist Nabi Muhammad saw. Di dalam asuransi syariah akad yang digunakan yaitu akad tabarru’. Akad tabarru’ bertujuan memberikan dana kebajikan untuk saling tolong-menolong antara sesama peserta asuransi syariah yang sedang mengalami dan mendapat musibah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik akad tabarru’ pada asuransi syariah PT. Prudential Life Assurance Agency Prucahaya Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang berbentuk penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian adalah Empiris. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah wawancara dengan Pimpinan dan Karyawan PT. Prudential Life Assurance Agency Prucahaya Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mengenai Praktik Akad Tabarru’ di PT. Prudential Life Assurance Agency Prucahaya Makassar dan bagaimana pandangan hokum Islam terhadap praktik akad tabarru’ tersebut. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah hendaknya PT. Prudential Life Assurance Agency Prucahaya Makassar melakukan sosialisasi ke pemukiman masyarakat mengenai asuransi syariah khususnya akad tabarru’.Kata Kunci : Akad Tabarru’, Asuransi Syariah, Hukum Islam. AbstractSharia insurance in its procedures and operations is based on the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. In the Islamic insurance contract used is the Tabarru contract. Tabarru contract 'aims to provide benevolence funds to help each other among fellow participants of Islamic insurance who are experiencing and suffering. This research was conducted to find out how the tabarru contract practices' on Islamic insurance PT. Prudential Life Assurance Agency Prucahaya Makassar. This type of research used in this study is qualitative in the form of field research, using the research approach is Empirical. The source of the data of this study was an interview with the leaders and employees of PT. Prudential Life Assurance Agency Prucahaya Makassar. The results of this study are about the Tabarru Akad Practice 'at PT. Prudential Makassar's Prudential Life Assurance Agency and how Islamic law views the practice of the Tabarru contract. The implication of this research is that PT. Prudential Makassar's Prudential Life Assurance Agency conducts socialization to community settlements regarding sharia insurance specifically the Tabarru contract.Keywords: Islamic Law, Sharia Insurance, Tabarru’ Agreement.