bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antioxidant flavonol glycosides from Nectandra grandiflora (Lauraceae)
Authors: Ribeiro Alan Bezerra , Silva Dulce Helena Siqueira , Bolzani Vanderlan da Silva
Published: July 2023

The bioassay-guided fractionation of the ethanol extract from Nectandra grandiflora leaves led to the isolation of two flavonol glycosides which inhibited the bleaching of b -carotene on the TLC assay. Both compounds had their molecular structures elucidated by means of extensive use of uni- and bidimensional NMR techniques and were identified as 3-O-b -rhamnosylkaempferol and 3-O-b -rhamnosylquercetine.
Redução de crômio hexavalente por substâncias húmicas aquáticas imobilizadas em aminopropil sílica
Authors: Romão Luciane Pimenta Cruz , Araújo Adriana Barbosa , Rosa André Henrique , Rocha Julio Cesar
Published: July 2023

Estudou-se a redução de Cr(VI) à Cr(III) utilizando-se um novo suporte preparado pela ativação de aminopropil sílica com substâncias húmicas aquáticas (ATPS-SiO2-SHA). Coletaram-se amostras de água no Corrégo Itapitangui localizado no município de Cananéia-SP e extraíram-se as SHA utilizando-se procedimento recomendado pela Sociedade Internacional de Substâncias Húmicas. Após purificação por diálise, fez-se a imobilização das SHA na aminopropil sílica (APTS-SiO2) em pH 7,0, sob agitação mecânica por 48 horas à temperatura ambiente. Adicionaram-se 150 mg de APTS-SiO2-SHA à 150 mL de soluções 9,5 mimol L-1 de Cr(VI), fixou-se o pH em 2,5, 4,5 e 6,0 e mantiveram-se as misturas sob agitação mecânica à temperatura ambiente. Coletaram-se alíquotas em função do tempo (0-72 horas) e as concentrações de Cr(VI) foram determinadas por espectrofotometria baseada na reação com 1,5-difenilcarbazida. A porcentagem de redução de Cr(VI) por APTS-SiO2-SHA foi de 50, 4 e 0 % em pH 2,5, 4,5 e 6,0, respectivamente. Dobrando a massa do suporte APTS-SiO2-SHA verificou-se em pH 2,5, a redução de 70 % de Cr(VI). Esses resultados preliminares mostram forte influência do pH e da quantidade de APTS-SiO2-SHA no processo de redução do Cr(VI).
Indução de metabólitos bioativos em culturas de células de Maytenus ilicifolia
Authors: Buffa Filho Waldemar , Pereira Ana Maria Soares , França Suzelei de Castro , Furlan Maysa
Published: July 2023

Visando a obtenção de triterpenos quinonametídeos em concentração apreciável protocolo para o desenvolvimento de culturas de células de M. ilicifolia foi estabelecido. Estudos visando observar a influência da luminosidade sobre o crescimento das culturas mantidas nas mesmas condições de temperatura e umidade, além da avaliação da influência de diferentes tipos de frascos, que variavam em altura, sobre o crescimento e acúmulo desses metabólitos, foram realizados. O acúmulo desses metabólitos com comprovada atividade biológica se mostrou 100 e 3 vezes maior para a 22beta-hidroximaitenina e maitenina, respectivamente, no sistema in vitro quando comparada à planta in natura. Isto demonstra que o sistema in vitro pode se constituir em uma excelente ferramenta para a produção, em maior escala, destes metabólitos bioativos.
Estudo da corrosão de cadinhos de SnO2-ZnO, na fusão de vidros contendo metais pesados
Authors: Nascimento Erlandson Thiago Oliveira , Lima Ana Paula Kawabe , Varela José Arana , Longo Elson , Hernandez Antonio Carlos , Bertochi Maria Aparecida Zaghete , Perazolli Leinig
Published: July 2023

In this work it was studied resistance of crucibles of SnO2 doped with 1%mol of ZnO when they are submitted to thermal treatment for melting glass with heavy metals. The crucibles were obtained through the slip casting process, and the sintering temperature was 1400ºC by 4 hours. The glass composition of 50B2O3-50PbO, 60B2O3-40BaO and 66,67B2O3-33,33PbO was melted at 700ºC, 1150ºC and 700ºC respectively. All these glasses compositions were melted only one time for 1h and chilled inside the crucibles. These crucibles were analyzed by SEM-EDS.
Análise química inorgânica de leite e simulação do reagente CFA-C
Authors: Santos Daniele Minholo , Nogueira Ana Rita Araujo , Neves Eduardo Fausto Almeida , Cavalheiro Éder Tadeu Gomes , Nóbrega Joaquim Araújo
Published: July 2023

Na análise de leite por espectrometria de emissão óptica com plasma induzido, o produto comercial CFA-C, constituído por aminas terciárias, vem sendo usado com sucesso como diluente em fase única. Em razão do custo do produto e das possibilidades de contaminação durante o armazenamento, decidiu-se desenvolver um outro reagente de propriedades equivalentes ao referido produto. Testes qualitativos mostram que o produto não contém ácido bórico nem EDTA. Em uma titulação potenciométrica de uma solução aquosa 10% v/v CFA-C com HCl, obtiveram-se dois picos potenciométricos e deduziu-se que 90% do ácido foram consumidos para neutralização da amina livre e 10% gastos para protonar um ânion de ácido fraco usado para formar um tampão de razão molar 10:1, do tipo R3N/R3NH+. Em uma simulação desse reagente, preparou-se uma solução 6,06 mol L-1 de monoetanolamina e 0,20 mol L-1 ácido cítrico, triprótico, para formar um tampão do mesmo tipo, 10:1, baseado na propriedade do ion citrato em complexar Ca(II). Outro tampão citrato 1,52 mol L-1 foi preparado usando trishidroximetilaminometano, que é uma amina menos solúvel. Essas misturas foram caracterizadas por análise potencio métrica e termo analítica. O comportamento desses novos tampões amina/citrato foi adequado e comparável ao produto comercial.
Layanan pelanggan berbasis Natural Language Processing melalui chatbot pada aplikasi pesan
Authors: Ardiansyah Ricky Herman , Sulaksono Aditya Galih
Published: July 2023

The form of service to customers in an appropriate, fast and easy way is the main thing that every business actor needs to pay attention to. Including how to communicate with customers virtually through messaging applications. With the sophistication of information technology, it can be used to create new opportunities for business actors. One of them is Natural Language Processing or NLP technology which allows machine interaction with human natural language. This study aims to provide messaging services to customers effectively and efficiently. Implementation is done by using a chatbot on the messaging application. Chatbot is designed to be able to respond to customer messages automatically and in real-time by implementing the NLP method. Based on the observations made, it is known that the three categories of questions most frequently asked by customers are location, price list, and pick-up service. The results of the study show that chatbots created using natural language can be easily understood and used by customers. Business actors are also facilitated because they no longer need to reply to customer messages one by one, so that service to customers becomes more responsive and optimal.
Pengembangan aplikasi kesehatan ibu dan balita berbasis web untuk Puskesmas
Authors: Jalang Yohanes Kurniawan , Pramaditya Himawan
Published: July 2023

Puskesmas manages the Posyandu which acts as a forum for monitoring the growth of toddlers and the health of mothers. Posyandu holds routine activities ranging from weighing, immunization, to consultations, where the data obtained is recorded in the “Kartu Menuju Sehat” book. The process of recording data that is still done manually can risk causing problems such as errors in data collection. This study aims to update the data management system for Posyandu by digitizing it using the Waterfall method approach. The web-based application was developed in order to assist Posyandu cadres in the data management process while at the same time facilitating Puskesmas staff in efforts to control malnutrition. In addition, this application can be an alternative to filling out the “Kartu Menuju Sehat” book, thereby facilitating the child growth recapitulation process. The child's growth report will be recorded in the system after the toddler carries out an examination at the Posyandu and the cadre fills in the toddler's examination data. Cadres can then arrange the Posyandu implementation schedule and immunization list for the next period. Through the application developed, Posyandu cadres can collect data on mothers and toddlers and can manage data more easily and quickly.
Analisis prediktif perubahan nilai profit berdasarkan klasifikasi pengguna pada usaha jasa logistik
Authors: Putri Sephia Dwi Arma , Zubair Anis
Published: July 2023

The delivery of logistics services continues to experience a rapid increase in line with the high sales of goods through e-commerce. According to the predetermined standards, each cargo expedition outlet is required to meet the monthly shipment achievement target (tonnage) to avoid fines and an increase in the target rate. This study aims to find out how to anticipate failure to achieve targets, so as to prevent additional operating expenses and profit instability. In this study, quantitative analysis was carried out using two algorithms. The Naïve Bayes algorithm is used to classify service user categories. The results showed that the industrial category contributed greatly to the delivery of cargo expeditions with a total tonnage percentage of 69.33%, while the remaining 30.67% was included in the individual category. Furthermore, the Multiple Linear Regression algorithm is used to predict profit values based on category classes. Predictions were made from October to December which resulted in an increase in profit for the individual category and a decrease in profit for the industrial category. Recommendations that can be made include royalty rewards for customers, brand awareness to attract new customers, as well as business cooperation with MSMEs and other business actors around them.
Development, Service-Oriented Architecture, and Security of Blockchain Technology for Industry 4.0 IoT Application
Authors: Singh Satyanand , Rosak-Szyrocka Joanna , Tamàndl László
Published: July 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm is laying the groundwork for a world in which many of our everyday devices will be connected and will interact with their surroundings to gather data and automate some operations. Among other things, such a concept necessitates seamless authentication, data privacy, security, attack resilience, simplicity of deployment, and self-maintenance. Blockchain, a technology created with the Bitcoin cryptocurrency, can provide such advantages. To create blockchain-based IoT (BIoT) applications, a full discussion of how to modify blockchain to meet the unique requirements of IoT is offered in this paper. The most important BIoT applications are detailed after a brief introduction to blockchain, with the goal of highlighting how blockchain can affect conventional cloud-based IoT applications. Then, several factors that have an impact on the design, development, and deployment of a BIoT application are covered, along with present obstacles and potential improvements. Lastly, a list of recommendations is provided to help future BIoT researchers and developers understand some of the problems that need to be solved before deploying the upcoming generation of BIoT applications. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-01-010 Full Text: PDF
The Factors Affecting Innovative Behavior: An Employee Assessment System Based on Knowledge Creation
Authors: Rattanawichai Natineeporn , Wiriyapinit Mongkolchai , Khlaisang Jintavee
Published: July 2023

Organizations thrive on the innovative behavior of their personnel, but the specific factors that influence such behavior are not widely established, especially in the Thai context. An examination of the literature reveals that the knowledge management (KM) process, which has its basis in the process of knowledge creation known as the SECI process, serves to promote innovative behavior and is a key driver of competitive advantage within innovative organizations. This research study sought to determine which factors account for success in innovation, and to establish an assessment system to evaluate employee innovation. The study sample comprised 500 employees from companies operating in the technology sector. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was carried out, and an eight-factor model was formulated on the basis of the available data. The eight factors in the model were determined to have a significant influence on the success of innovative behavior observed in Thai companies. The relevant factors comprised Sharing of knowledge (SK), Self-efficacy (SE), Problem solving skills (PS), Collaboration ability (CA), Culture of innovation (CI), Organizational support (OS), Culture of learning (CL), and Executive leadership (EL). Within the organizational context, the findings reveal the statistically significant contribution of Sharing of knowledge, Culture of innovation, Organizational support, and Self-efficacy in the promotion of innovative behavior. The study results may prove helpful for organizations wishing to assess the innovative capabilities of their staff, while the success factors may be implemented within organizations through the practical application of an assessment system. Also, by filling a research gap in the literature review, this work will be beneficial to academics and researchers in order to better promote innovative behavior. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-01-012 Full Text: PDF
Descartes y su física: cuerpo y divinidad
Authors: Ricci Cernadas Gonzalo
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo se encuentra compuesto de dos momentos: el primero abocado a la restitución de la noción de cuerpo que puede apreciarse en el pensamiento de Descartes sobre la física; el segundo referido a un estudio holista de la física cartesiana y su relación con Dios. En función de estos dos puntos es que, en la conclusión, colegiremos corolarios que podrían informar una consideración política de la filosofía de Descartes.
Dilemas morales: ¿Pueden evaluar la teoría utilitarista?
Authors: Landabur Ayala Rodrigo Antonio , Miguez Cavieres Gonzalo Javier
Published: July 2023

Deontología y utilitarismo, actuar por el deber según determinados principios, y maximizar la felicidad para la mayoría, respectivamente, se evalúan mediante dilemas (por ejemplo, ¿se debe sacrificar una persona para salvar a cinco?). Se ha cuestionado si las respuestas a estos dilemas reflejan dichas posturas morales. El presente estudio analizó si la aceptación del daño refleja una postura utilitarista. Revisamos estudios que relacionaban la respuesta a los dilemas con indicadores del utilitarismo según cinco criterios que establecimos. Concluimos que las respuestas reflejaron utilitarismo según algunos de los criterios, pero se requieren análisis de mayor validez que incluyan las variables que afectan las respuestas a los dilemas. Propusimos condiciones para evaluar si las respuestas reflejan el utilitarismo en futuros estudios.
RE-STATING BREATH, BODY, AND BEING: THE TRANSFORMATIVE SYNCRETIC OF DANCE AND YOGA IN CHANDRALEKHA’S PRANA
Authors: Puthenedam Radhika
Published: July 2023

Prana choreographed in 1990 was a work that brought to the fore the inherent potency of breath and movement through a synergy of adavus and asanas. It was Chandralekha’s second major work that worked on extending the body language closely connecting theseams between various physical forms like Bharatanatyam, Kalarippayattu and yoga. This study has interpreted Prana’s body dynamics by positioning the work in tandem with the immediate and larger context. It has studied the elements that create atransformative synergy using yoga and dance. By drawing from an interpretive approach, this research has used critical analysis of the specific dance work by placing it against her writings, dance reviews, research works in this area and theoretical standpoints. Thepaper reveals how the choreographer’s ideas of portraying the body’s inherent power for exerting its presence as a source of self-renewal is made through abstract visualization of her concepts like ‘‘spine,’ ‘bindu,’ ‘mandala,’ and others which were formed andinternalized in an effective continuum in her dances. In Prana, this was correlated to the characteristics of each graha shown through yoga and dance. It illustrates how Chandralekha used these ideas and elements in Prana to depict the role of breath, asanas, and the Bharatanatyam technique as a communication link for revitalizing the body. The study tells us how Prana brought an empirical focus to what dance and body gained from the corporeal practice of physical arts like yoga and kalarippayattu, with which she primarily meant to strengthen the form and power in them. Considering the recent efforts at the reconstruction of Chandralekha’s works as part of a project that plans to help relive her thoughts amongst the present generation of dancers starting with Prana, this research is pertinent in locating the movement ideology and the concepts of body language that she created in the realm of Indian contemporary dance, to relook at her idea of renewing and revitalizing the body in today’s times
Micronutrients Role in the Proinflammatory Cytokine Gene Expression Regulation in COVID-19 and Post-COVID-19 Syndromes
Authors: Shkolnikova Marina , Averyanova Elena , Rozhnov Evgeny
Published: July 2023

A number of micronutrients in the diet are substances capable of inhibiting the genes expression of cyclooxygenases COX-1 and COX-2 and inducible NO synthase that are markers of the inflammatory process in COVID-19. The study aims at the development of the composition micronutrients – an inhibitor of hyperinflammatory reaction as an effective component of personalized nutrition in COVID and post-COVID syndromes. The thesis presents the anti-inflammatory potential of some micronutrients; proves the impact of flavonoids, ascorbic acid, glycyrrhizic acid and zinc on different targets; describes developed two-, three- and four-component compositions of the listed micronutrients in different ratios, which will ensure effectiveness against a larger number of targets. For preclinical studies of anti-inflammatory activity, a man selected six composition samples with maximum values of antioxidant activity using regression analysis; determined the biological activity of the composition samples: in vitro – using specific enzyme biotest systems based on inducible NO synthase and appropriate software, in vivo – on a model of acute aseptic and chronic inflammation in 220 outbred male Wistar rats. In vitro experiment confirms that the anti-inflammatory activity of experimental samples of the micronutrients composition decreases in the following series: III-2 > III-1 > VI-2 > VI-1 > I. The blood plasma analysis of rats in vivo proves that with prolonged course use, micronutrients composition samples III-1, III-2, VI-1 and VI-2 exhibit a pronounced antiexudative effect and lead to a significant decrease in COX-2. The course micronutrients composition introduction at a dose of 25 mg/kg leads to a significant decrease in the COX-2 concentration in all the studied animal groups. There is the COX-2 activity suppression in sample III-2 to a greater extent. The authors recommend the three-component composition including a micronized purified flavonoid fraction of sea buckthorn meal, glycyrrhizic and ascorbic acids in a ratio of 30:10:100 as a biologically active food additive in the diet of personalized nutrition for COVID and post-COVID syndromes.
Violencia en las relaciones de pareja en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Burbano-Larrea Pablo Daniel , Bustamante-Torres Johanna , Cano-Cifuentes Ana Isabel
Published: July 2023

La violencia es una de las manifestaciones más comunes de subordinación, dominio y control de los sujetos sobre los otros, y en sus distintas expresiones se ha presentado en la interacción social a lo largo de la historia. La violencia de pareja es una de las clasificaciones de este hecho y objeto de este estudio. La violencia de género se caracteriza por la presencia de esta coerción en el ámbito de las relaciones de la pareja, siendo, lamentablemente, la mujer en un mayor porcentaje la víctima recurrente de estas relaciones de desigualdad. Una importante causal de este hecho es de la diferencia subjetiva establecida entre los sexos. Parece no respetar edad, clase social o nivel de formación, estando presente en diversos contextos y ambientes en que las personas se desenvuelven. Por tanto, el objetivo de la investigación fue el determinar la prevalencia de la violencia en las relaciones de pareja en estudiantes de las carreras de Psicopedagogía y Psicología Educativa de la Universidad Central del Ecuador. Este estudio se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo, de tipo documental y de campo. Los resultados identificaron la naturalización de la violencia en la población de estudio, que en su mayoría señalan haber experimentado este hecho en sus relaciones. Se le atribuyen al factor cultural su principal etiología y se halló que la violencia psicológica y sexual presentan la mayor prevalencia.
The relationship of spiritual level-burden of caregiving: a cross-sectional study in caregivers for palliative care patients
Authors: Demir Dikmen Rukiye , Üşenmez Tülay Yıldırım
Published: July 2023

Giriş: Bakım verme yükü, bakım verenlerin bakım vermenin bir sonucu olarak hissettikleri sıkıntıdır. Bakım vericilerin artan bakım yüküyle başa çıkmada manevi değerler ve maneviyatı kullandıkları söylenebilir. Amaç: Bu araştırma, palyatif
bakım hastalarına bakım verenlerin maneviyat düzeylerinin bakım verme yüküne etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma bir hastanenin palyatif bakım kliniğinde Temmuz-Ağustos 2022 tarihleri arasında yatmakta
olan palyatif bakım hastalarına bakım verenlerle yürütüldü. Kesitsel türde yapılmış olan araştırmanın örneklemini, palyatif bakım hastasına bakım veren 60 katılımcı oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu,
Maneviyat Ölçeği ve Bakım Verme Yükü Ölçeği kullanıldı. Bulgular: Bakım verenlerin Maneviyat toplam puan ortalamasının 28.48±2.99, Bakım verme yükü toplam puan ortalamasının 52.13±14.45 olduğu bulundu. Maneviyat ölçeği toplam puanı
ile bakım verme yükü ölçeği toplam puanı arasında negatif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi (r= -0.417, p<0.05). Ayrıca, yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda maneviyatın bakım verme yükünü % 17 oranında açıkladığı da belirlendi.
Sonuç: Bakım verenlerin maneviyatlarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu ve bakım verme yükü konusunda sıkıntı yaşadıkları ve maneviyat düzeylerinin bakım verme yükünü etkilediği söylenebilir.
Determination of Nurses’ Communication with Palliative Care Patients and Their Motivation to Work
Authors: Çevik Aktura Seher , Soylu Özlem
Published: July 2023

Giriş/Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, hemşirelerin palyatif bakım hastaları ile iletişime geçme durumları ve çalışma motivasyonlarının belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türde olan araştırma, Türkiye’nin doğusunda
bulunan bir hastanenin yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan 204 hemşire ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmeyip hemşirelerin tamamı örneklem grubuna dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 134 hemşire oluşturmuştur.
Araştırmanın verileri, Katılımcı Tanıtım Formu ve Çok Boyutlu İş Motivasyonu Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann-Whitney U testi, One Way ANOVA testi ve Kruskal-Wallis
testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada hemşirelerin yaş ortalamalarının 29.78±5.27 olduğu, %67.9’unun kadın, %91.8’ inin lisans mezunu, %52.2’sinin evli olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin %85.8’
i hem gündüz hem gece çalıştığını, %97’ si hastaya bakım verirken iletişime geçmeye çalıştığını, %97.8’ i sözlü iletişime geçtiğini ve %87.3’ ü hastaya ismi ile hitap ederek iletişime geçmeye çalıştığını belirtmiştir. Hemşirelerin
%45.5’i hasta ile ilk kez iletişime geçtiğinde hastaya yardım edebileceğini hissettiğini belirtmiştir. %47.8’ i hasta ile iletişime geçemediğinde hayal kırıklığı yaşadığını ve %91.8’ i hastanın yanına her gittiğinde iletişime geçmeye
çalıştığını ifade etmiştir. Hemşirelerin hastaya bakım verirken iletişime geçme durumlarının, hasta ile ilk kez iletişime geçtiklerinde hissettiklerinin ve hasta ile iletişime geçme sıklıklarının iş motivasyonu için anlamlı değişkenler
olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç: Araştırmada, hemşirelerin palyatif bakım hastaları ile iletişime geçme durumlarının çalışma motivasyonları açısından önemli olduğu saptanmıştır.
Analisis Kesalahan Penulisan Fonologi Bahasa Jawa Pada Lirik Lagu Satru 2 Karya Denny Caknan
Authors: Azizah Nova Auliatul , Setyawan Bagus Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Language errors are often not realized by readers and song lyricists on Youtube. This is because not all media users understand the rules of writing Javanese language properly and correctly. This study aims to analyze errors in Javanese writing in the lyrics of The Satru 2 song by Denny Caknan on the Denny Caknan youtube account channel uploaded in February 2022.this study uses qualitative descriptive research methods. In this study, the data sources used came from primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source is the lyrics of the song Satru 2 by Denny Caknan on Denny Caknan's Youtube channel, while the source of the skunder data is in the form of documentation taken from various books, articles, and journals with similar discussions. In this study, it used a note-taking technique, namely by listening to Youtube by recording lyrics and errors in writing Javanese. The results of the study, it can be concluded that there was a phonological writing error in writing the lyrics of the song Satru 2 by Denny Caknan. There are five vowel words out of five sentences of incorrect writing, namely in the words wis, believe, what, trima, and work. Most javanese phonology on vowel phoneme errors that should be [a] written [o].
USAHA JARING RAMPUS PERMUKAAN SEBAGAI PENOPANG KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN DI ERETAN WETAN, INDRAMAYU
Authors: Mustaruddin  , Handayani Norvita , Wisudo Sugeng Hari
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keragaan usaha jaring rampus permukaan, pendapatan dan kesejahteraan nelayan, serta pengaruh usaha jaring rampus permukaan dalam menopang kesejahteraan nelayan di Eretan Wetan Indramayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, pendekatan kategori kesejateraan menurut BKKBN, dan model regresi linear. Usaha jaring rampus permukaan di Eretan Wetan Indramayu memiliki fishing ground dengan jarak 3-5 mil, dioperasikan oleh 3-4 orang, dan hasil tangkapan dominan berupa ikan kembung (Rastrelliger spp). Pendapatan bersih setiap tripnya berkisar Rp172.938-402.063. Sekitar 40% nelayan jaring rampus di Eretan Wetan masuk kategori Keluarga Sejahtera II (KS II), dan 60% masuk kategori Keluarga Sejahtera III (KS III). Pengaruh usaha jaring rampus permukaan yang dihitung sebagai pendapatan (X) dalam menopang kesejahteraan (Y) dirumuskan dengan model Y = 8,721X+12,321. Pengaruh tersebut signifikan yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai p= 0,045.

Kata kunci: jaring rampus permukaan, kesejahteraan, model regresi linear, nelayan, pendapatan
Museums as Complex Systems in the Face of the War
Authors: Ivanova Ievgeniia
Published: July 2023

Museums lose their conceptual complexity and polysemy under conditions of war, forced confrontation, and struggles for survival, which may lead to a loss of diversity in the long run. Parametric General Systems analysis allows us to consider a museum as a system and to explore substratum, structural, and conceptual types of simplicity and complexity. Such qualitative analysis makes it possible to move the discussion from the ideological and value sphere to the field of rational and science-based justification. This justification, in turn, illustrates why it is important to maintain complex interpretations in Ukrainian museums during the current war.
Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Wanita Indonesia dalam Kasus Perdagangan Manusia di Kamboja
Authors: Dhea Shabrina ‘Ishmah  , Eka An Aqimuddin  , Fariz Farrih Izadi
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Human trafficking is increasing because the profits obtained by the perpetrators are very large. Even according to the United Nations, human trafficking is the world's large's criminal enterprise which generates around 9.5 million USD in annual taxes. According to the results of a study by the International Labor Organization, the profits derived from trafficked women, men children are estimated at US$ 32 billion annually. Cambodia is a destination country for trafficking in persons with Indonesian victims having increased in recent years. Reports from Malaysia based on data for 2019 and 2020, in the border areas of neighboring Malaysia and Singapore show that more than 4,268 people come from Indonesia out of a total of 6,809 people who are involved in the crime of trafficking women in Malaysia as sex workers, while the results of monitoring submitted by US Department of State that out of 5 million migrant workers, 20% are the result of trafficking of women and children originating from Indonesia. The Asia Pacific Economic and Social Commission reports that Indonesia ranks third or lowest in efforts to tackle the problem of human trafficking and in 2017 Indonesia is in second place in the world as a victim of human trafficking.

Abstrak. Perdagangan manusia semakin banyak dikarenakan keuntungan yang diperoleh pelakunya sangat besar. Bahkan menurut PBB, perdagangan manusia ini adalah sebuah perusahaan kriminal terbesar ketiga tingkat dunia yang menghasilkan sekitar 9,5 juta USD dalam pajak tahunan. Menurut hasil studi International Labour Organization keuntungan yang diperoleh dari perempuan, laki-laki dan anak-anak yang diperdagangkan diperkirakan mencapai US$ 32 miliar setiap tahunnya. Kamboja adalah negara tujuan perdagangan orang dengan korban Indonesia yang mengalami peningkatan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Laporan dari Malaysia berdasarkan data tahun 2019 dan 2020, di wilayah perbatasan negara tetangga Malaysia dan Singapura menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 4.268 manusia berasal dari Indonesia dari sejumlah 6.809 manusia yang terlibat dalam kejahatan perdagangan perempuan di Malaysia sebagai pekerja seks, sedangkan dari hasil pemantauan yang disampaikan oleh US Department of State bahwa dari 5 juta buruh migran terdapat 20% merupakan hasil perdagangan perempuan dan anak berasal dari Indonesia. Adapun Economy and Social Commissionon Asia Pacific melaporkan bahwa Indonesia menempati peringkat ketiga atau terendah dalam upaya penanggulangan masalah perdagangan manusia dan pada tahun 2017 Indonesia adalah urutan ke dua di dunia jadi korban perdagangan manusia.
Perlindungan HAM Terhadap Anak Perempuan yang Mengalami Female Genital Mutilations
Authors: Syarip Al-Azmi Nur Fadhilah , Muhammad Husni Syam  , Syahrul Fauzul Kabir
Published: July 2023

Abstract. This practice of FGM is very dangerous and can cause health problems to the point of triggering mental health, reducing or eliminating recognition, and enjoyment or execution of women. This study aims to understand how international human rights provide protection for girls who experience FGM and to understand the implementation of FGM practices in Indonesia and the UK. This study uses a normative juridical method, with bibliographical data or secondary data which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results obtained are: (1) Special international agencies such as WHO and the CEDAW convention observe that the practice of female circumcision is a traditional practice that is dangerous and can affect women's health, therefore the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women issued General Recommendation no. 14: Female Circumcision in 1990 in an effort to protect women in the practice of FGM. And the Convention on the Rights of the Child which provides protection for children who experience FGM by providing recommendations to the state to eliminate traditional habits that harm children's health (2) The implementation of FGM practices in Indonesia is based on culture or religion while the implementation of FGM practices in England is carried out by someone who migrated to the UK and brought the FGM culture with them.

Abstrak. Praktik FGM ini sangat berbahaya dan bisa menyebabkan masalah kesehatan hingga memicu kesehatan mental, mengurangi atau meniadakan pengakuan, dan penikmatan atau pelaksanaan terhadap perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana hak asasi manusia internasional dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak perempuan yang mengalami FGM serta untuk memahami implementasi praktik FGM di Indoneia dan Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan data kepustakaan atau data sekunder yang mencakup bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni: (1) Badan-badan khusus internasional seperti WHO dan konvensi CEDAW mengamati bahwa praktik sunat perempuan merupakan praktik tradisional yang berbahaya serta dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan perempuan, maka dari itu Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Againts Women mengeluarkan General Recomendation No. 14: Female Circumision in 1990 dalam upaya melindungi perempuan dalam praktik FGM. Dan Konvensi Hak Anak yang memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak yang mengalami FGM dengan memberi rekomendasi kepada negara untuk menghapuskan kebiasaan-kebiasaan tradisional yang merugikan kesehatan anak (2) Implementasi praktik FGM di Indonesia berdasar pada budaya atau agama sedangkan impelemntasi praktik FGM di Inggris dilakukan oleh seseorang yang bermigrasi ke negara Inggris dan membawa budaya FGM.
Penerapan Model Regresi dalam Menentukan Pengaruh Pendapatan Perkapita dan Jumlah Penduduk terhadap Konsumsi Masyarakat
Authors: Mulyono Adi , Rohaeni Onoy
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Bandung city is the capital city of West Java province. Household consumption in the city of Bandung has decreased in 2020. The decline in public consumption in the city of Bandung was driven by a decrease in people's purchasing power due to a decrease in income as a result of the occurrence of Covid throughout the world. The pandemic resulted in many people experiencing illness and some of those who were sick died. In addition, some lost their jobs, resulting in a decrease in the level of capita income of the people of Bandung. This is expected to affect the amount of consumption in the city of Bandung. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capita income and population on consumption. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis, then the results obtained are variable capita income and number of residents have a positive effect on consumption.

Abstrak. Kota Bandung merupakan ibu kota provinsi Jawa Barat. Konsumsi rumah tangga di kota Bandung mengalami penurunan di tahun 2020. Penurunan konsumsi masyarakat di kota Bandung didorong oleh adanya penurunan daya beli masyarakat akibat penurunan pendapatan sebagai efek dari terjadinya Covid di seluruh dunia. Pandemi mengakibatkan banyak masyarakat yang mengalami sakit dan sebagian dari yang sakit meninggal dunia. Selain itu sebagian kehilangan pekerjaannya sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan tingkat pendapatan perkapita masyarakat kota Bandung. Hal ini diduga akan mempengaruhi jumlah konsumsi masyarakat kota Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh pendapatan perkapita dan jumlah penduduk terhadap konsumsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, kemudian hasil yang diperoleh adalah variabel pendapatan perkapita dan jumlah pernduduk memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap konsumsi.
Pengembangan Geodatabase Status Kepemilikan Lahan Permukiman Magersari Keraton Kanoman Kota Cirebon
Authors: Fahad Aldi Rizki Sopian  , SettingsIrland Fardani
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Land is an important thing and a source of human life, because it is on this land that they determine their income or even depend on it. The Magersari settlement which is located in the Kanoman Palace has problems that are still confusing regarding the ownership status of the Magersari land, namely there are differences of opinion between the palace, the community and the palace. From the problems and problems that occur, it is necessary to identify and develop a geodatabase on the status of land ownership in Magersari Keraton Kanoman so that there is clarity on the status of land ownership in Magersari Keraton Kanoman and to minimize or avoid land ownership conflicts and land disputes. The purpose of this research is to identify the land ownership status of the Magersari settlement and create a Geodatabase of land ownership status for the Magersari settlement, Keraton Kanoman Cirebon. The analytical method used in this study is the analysis of geospatial information systems using a mixed methods approach. The result of this research is the development of a geodatabase that contains information regarding the status of land ownership in Magersari Keraton Kanoman, Cirebon City, where the results of the development of this geodatabase are expected to minimize or prevent land dispute conflicts.

Abstrak. Tanah merupakan hal yang penting dan merupakan sumber dari kehidupan manusia, karena di atas lahan tanah tersebut mereka menentukan penghasilan atau bahkan menggantungkan hidup mereka. Permukiman Magersari yang berada di Keraton Kanoman memiliki isu-isu yang masih simpang siur akan status kepemilikan lahan Magersari, yang dimana terdapat perbedaan pendapat antara pihak keraton, masyarakat dan pihak keraton. Dari isu-isu serta permasalahan yang terjadi perlu adanya identifikasi serta pengembangan geodatabase terhadap status kepemilikan lahan Magersari yang berada di Keraton Kanoman agar terwujudnya kejelasan dalam status kepemilikan lahan Magersari di Keraton Kanoman serta untuk meminimalisir ataupun menghindari terjadinya Konflik perebutan kepemilikan lahan dan sengketa tanah.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengidentifikasi status kepemilikan lahan permukiman Magersari dan membuat Geodatabase status kepemilikan lahan permukiman Magersari Keraton Kanoman Cirebon. Metode analisis  yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis sistem informasi geospasial dengan menggunakan pendekatan mixed-method. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah pengembangan geodatabase yang berisi informasi mengenai status kepemilikan lahan Magersari Keraton Kanoman Kota Cirebon, yang dimana hasil dari pengembangan geodatabase ini diharapkan dapat meminimalisir ataupun mencegah terjadinya konflik sengketa lahan.
Síndrome de realimentação: protocolo para o manejo nutricional
Authors: Santos Larissa Silva , Nunes Loryane Mayara de Lima , Anunciação Taise Andrade da , Costa Carlos Alberto Soares da
Published: July 2023

A Síndrome de Realimentação (SR) ocorre como consequência da reintrodução alimentar em quantidade superior à capacidade metabólica após um período de privação alimentar, possuindo maior prevalência em indivíduos desnutridos e idosos. Essa condição clínica é caracterizada com alterações metabólicas e eletrolíticas graves que podem ser fatais, princi-palmente a hipofosfatemia, além de outras alterações bioquímicas como: hipomagnesemia, hipocalemia, deficiência de vitaminas (como: tiamina) e mudanças hidroeletrolíticas. A partir desse contexto, o objetivo do estudo foi a construção de um protocolo com orientações para o manejo nutricional em indivíduos com quadro clínico de SR com base em evidências cien-tificas atualizadas. O protocolo está dividido em duas etapas: Acolhimento com classificação de risco nutricional e clínico; e posteriormente, atendimento e manejo nutricional, no quais serão definidas as necessidades de calorias diárias e oferta de fluídos, de acordo com a classi-ficação de risco para SR. A construção do protocolo nutricional sobre a síndrome é relevante para proporcionar aprofundamento técnico-científico da equipe multidisciplinar sobre a iden-tificação dos fatores de risco, sinais e sintomas, além de adequado manejo nutricional da SR.
A importância da divulgação dos direitos e deveres dos usuários no acesso e utilização dos serviços de saúde
Authors: Alves Tissiana da Silva , Bonho Fabiana Tramontin
Published: July 2023

Este artigo foi apresentado na conclusão do Curso de Especialização em Gestão Hospitalar e trata-se de um estudo sobre a importância de divulgar os direitos e deveres dos usuários quando do acesso e utilização dos serviços de saúde.O método de pesquisa utilizado foi uma revisão da literatura, através de consultas em livros, artigos científicos e revisão da Legislação Brasileira. Identificou-se, com base no referencial teórico, conceitos relativos ao direito à saúde garantido a todos os cidadãos através da Constituição Federal de 1988. Em seguida, abordou-se a importância da divulgação da Carta dos Direitos e Deveres da Pessoa Usuária da Saúde, disposta na Resolução nº 553 de 09 de agosto de 2017. Além disso, foram identificados os principais problemas ocasionados na prestação de serviços resultantes do desconhecimento dos usuários quanto ao Direito à Informação. Constatou-se, também, que são necessárias ações educativas voltadas à divulgação dos direitos e deveres dos usuários, promovidos através de meios de comunicação nos sistemas e serviços de saúde, por parte dos gestores e profissionais de saúde.
A influência de relações parassociais na formação de identidade do indivíduo
Authors:   , Pass Anneliese Tem
Published: July 2023

Os jovens de hoje estão expostos a diversas figuras influentes através da televisão e do celular, da cultura popular e da internet. À medida que a tecnologia evolui, as comunidades de fãs, prevalecem cada vez mais se tornando espaços de apoio emocional. É possível enxergar como há uma necessidade do ser humano de ter figuras simbólicas e idealizadas, e os jovens encontram em cantores e artistas essa admiração que também serve de fonte de apoio ao seu desenvolvimento, devido à falsa proximidade que os fãs sentem com seus ídolos através das redes sociais, que imputa uma vulnerabilidade desses adolescentes. Se faz necessário investigar essa relação, visto que, atualmente é um elemento presente no desenvolvimento psicossocial de quase todo o jovem. A partir de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de psicologia do desenvolvimento e da personalidade, foi possível compreender a influência que a relação entre ídolo e fã tem sobre a formação de identidade de um indivíduo em desenvolvimento. Compreendeu-se que essa influência ocorre sobre diversos aspectos da vida de alguém, seja positivamente ou negativamente.
NEM - O NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO EM EVIDÊNCIA
Authors: Dias Rosane de Oliveira , Miliolli Vitoria Gabrielle , Mason Ana Paula Uliana , Dominguini Fabio , Costa Gabriel Cesa , Carvalhal Júlia Alves Rodrigues , Moraes Luiz Eduardo S. , Fogaça Josemara Machado , Roque Elinton Dorneles La , Pereira David Marques , Darôs Andréia Brognoli , Rosa Josimara Rodrigues da , Spanhol Fernando José , Betcher Cleber Nazário , Jordão Gustavo Rodrigues , Dutra Patrick , Canarim Guilherme Orestes , Silva Alex Sander da , Nascimento Larissa Aparecida do , Bem Diego Quadras de , Moreira Victor Fernandes , Santos Karoline Cipriano dos , Teixeira Silvana Mazzuquello , Borba Jaqueline Ferreira Machado de
Published: July 2023

O e-book NEM – O Novo Ensino Médio em Evidência: Práticas Educacionais e Professores Pesquisadores tem como objetivo proporcionar tal foco nas áreas educacionais, especialmente nestes recentes movimentos que estamos vivenciando, buscando produzir ideias e conhecimentos, relacionar conceitos e práticas curriculares e estruturais da educação brasileira.
Texto para Discussão sobre o Desenvolvimento, n. 3 | 2022
Authors: Lastres Helena Maria Martins , Cassiolato José Eduardo , Bastos Carlos Pinkusfeld Monteiro
Published: July 2023

Documento executivo formulado a partir das exposições e debate do terceiro webinário da Série Propostas de Política para um novo Brasil, realizada em conjunto entre o Centro Internacional Celso Furtado de Políticas para o Desenvolvimento - CICEF e a RedeSist - Rede de Pesquisa em Arranjos e Sistemas Produtivos e Inovativos Locais, sediada no Instituto de Economia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), em 15 de setembro de 2022. Disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/live/Q6GbBGt6wQk.
Texto para Discussão sobre o Desenvolvimento, n. 1 | 2023
Authors: Araújo Victor Leonardo de
Published: July 2023

O artigo avalia a política econômica do governo Jair Bolsonaro (2019-2022) sob a hipótese de conciliação de um neoliberalismo radical e pragmatismo na condução da economia, especialmente durante a pandemia da Covid-19 e no último ano de seu governo, para assegurar a competitividade na disputa pela reeleição. A expansão fiscal de 2020, e o aumento do gasto público com políticas de transferência de renda e desonerações fiscais para derivados de petróleo em 2022 não significaram mudança na orientação neoliberal de seu governo que, ao contrário, insistiu neste receituário, bem como na consolidação fiscal, limitando os efeitos da expansão fiscal. As adversidades externas foram apenas temporariamente mitigadas em 2020, mas intensificadas pela diretriz mais geral da política econômica, retirando-lhe margem de manobra.
Sistem Pendukung Metode Pembelajaran Self Paced Learning bagi Mahasiswa di dalam Kelas berbasis Web
Authors: Azizah Nur , Kumbara Haning Galih Rani , Krishnacahya Probo , Tjahjono Laura Mahendratta
Published: July 2023

Currently Moodle is being used in the classroom learning process for web development courses at Universitas Ciputra by applying the self-paced learning method, but it is not optimal. Moodle features do not limit access to learning materials, so that the learning process in class is not based on actual student understanding and does not follow each student's learning pace. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of implementing self-paced learning methods in the classroom through the design of a web-based support system. This study uses a quantitative method with the SDLC model consisting of data collection, design, implementation, and system testing with Black Box. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire created with Google Form. At the design stage, the design is carried out on use case diagrams, entity relationship diagrams, and interfaces. The findings from this study are a web-based system to support students in applying self-paced learning methods in class. The test results show that all system functionality works well. This system makes the learning process in the classroom with self-paced learning more effective and helps students understand learning material well and is very effective in facilitating access to communication between students and teachers.
Deneysel sıçan sepsis modelinde bromelainin oksidatif stres ve akciğer doku histopatolojisi üzerine etkileri
Authors: AKARAS Nurhan , TOKTAY Erdem , ŞİMŞEK Hasan , AYDEMİR CELEP Nevra , YÜCE Neslihan
Published: July 2023

Sepsis, inflamatuvar bir sendrom olup başta akciğeri hedef almaktadır. Bromelainin (BRO) antiinflamatuvar özelliği ile bilinen enzim kompleksidir. Bu çalışmada Sprague dawley sıçanlarında çekal ligasyon ve perforasyon (CLP) ile indüklenen sepsise bağlı akciğer hasarında BRO koruyucu etkisi biyokimyasal ve histopatolojik yöntemlerle araştırıldı. Kırk adet Sprague dawley sıçan, kontrol, CLP, BRO, CLP+BRO 50 ve CLP+BRO 100 olmak üzere rastgele beş gruba ayrıldı. Çalışmada sıçanlara 50 ve 100 mg/kg BRO oral olarak (7 gün boyunca toplam 7 uygulama) verildikten sonra laparotomi ve CLP uygulanmıştır. Veriler, BRO'nun antioksidan özelliklerinden dolayı CLP ile indüklenen miyeloperoksidaz (MPO) ve lipid peroksidasyonu (MDA) azalttığını (p
Notary's Responsibility for Covernote Issuance as the Basis for the Bank's Trust in the Credit Agreement
Authors: Duhat Fa'idh , Setyowati Ro'fah
Published: July 2023

Cover note as a certificate that the customer's land documents for credit applications are still in the process of certification, roya process, transfer of name, or splitting process if they are certified. However, in practice there are banks that use Covernote as a basis for credit disbursement. In matters of legal status, the Covernote issued by a Notary in the disbursement process carried out by the Bank and how the credit disbursement process by the Bank is based on the Covernote. This study aims to identify and explain the responsibilities of a Notary in publishing a Covernote and also the legal power of a Covernote. The discrepancy that occurs between the statement in the Covernote and the reality on the ground, the Notary must be responsible, whether criminally, civilly, or morally responsible.