bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINDAK LANJUT REKOMENDASI PANITIA PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT KEPADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Apri Rotin Djusfi  , Chandra Darusman S.  , Phoenna Ath-Thariq  , Muhammad Ikhwan Adabi  , Jefrie Maulana  , Eza Aulia
Published: January 2025

Salah satu pelanggaran yang berpotensi terjadi dalam tahapan pemilu di berbagai daerah adalah pelanggaran terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan lain yang bukan pelanggaran pemilu, bukan sengketa proses dan bukan tindak pidana pemilu. Pada pelaksanaan pemilu 2024, terdapat dugaan pelanggaran pemilu yang diduga dilakukan oleh oknum kepala desa di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan, Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat menyatakan terdapat dugaan pelanggaran peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya yaitu pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan Pasal 29 huruf e jo. Pasal 30 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Dengan demikian, Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat meneruskan dugaan pelanggaran peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya kepada pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Rekomendasi Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat memiliki kekuatan mengikat apabila diteruskan kepada penyelenggara pemilu lainnya seperti KIP Kabupaten. Namun sebaliknya, apakah suatu rekomendasi dari Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat kepada pemerintah daerah setempat juga memiliki kekuatan mengikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kekuatan hukum rekomendasi Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat kepada pemerintah daerah dan untuk mengetahui apakah suatu rekomendasi dari Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat wajib ditindaklanjuti oleh pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan cara melakukan penelitian kepustakaan sebagai bahan hukumnya. Pendekatan dari penelitian ini adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan mengikat atau kewajiban pemerintah daerah untuk menindaklanjuti rekomendasi tersebut memiliki batasan-batasan tertentu. Suatu rekomendasi tidak bersifat mengikat secara hukum namun rekomendasi tersebut menjadi penting untuk ditindaklanjuti oleh pemerintah daerah sebagai upaya menjaga pelaksanaan demokrasi agar berjalan sesuai dengan asas-asas pemilihan umum. Meskipun pemerintah daerah berkewajiban menindaklanjuti rekomendasi tersebut, namun tidak ada sanksi langsung jika rekomendasi tersebut tidak dijalankan. Rekomendasi Panwaslih kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Barat bersifat administratif dan bukan suatu bentuk keputusan yang mengikat secara langsung sehingga kewajiban pemerintah pemerintah daerah untuk menindaklanjuti bergantung kepada regulasi yang ada
JURIDICAL REVIEW ARTICLE 27A OF LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2024 CONCERNING THE SECOND AMENDMENT TO LAW NUMBER 11 OF 2008 CONCERNING INFORMATION AND ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Muzakkir  , Taufik Hidayat
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, the rapid development of communication through the internet has also led to various crimes committed using the internet media. The purpose of this research is to find out the differences in the offence of insult and/or defamation contained in the Criminal Code and those contained in Law number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE). This research uses normative juridical research methods, namely legal research that prioritises a library approach (library research). That the difference in offence and defamation contained in the Criminal Code and the ITE Law is between defamation or offence contained in Article 310 of the Criminal Code and Article 27A jo. Article 45 paragraph (4) of the ITE Law is that in Article 310 of the Criminal Code, the element of an act that attacks honour or good name is an act that tells or damages the good name or dignity of another person that is done directly by means of oral or written to inform the public, while in the ITE Law, the act of damaging honour or good name is an act that damages or damages the good name or dignity of another person that is done in the form of electronic information and/or electronic documents carried out through an electronic system. The juridical review of Article 27A of the ITE Law is that the act of attacking the honour or good name of another person is carried out in the form of electronic information and/or electronic documents carried out through an electronic system.
MODEL KOMUNIKASI ANTARA ORANG TUA DAN REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Authors: Ismiyati Ismiyati , Rumiatun Darti
Published: January 2025

Kematian remaja usia 15-19 tahun disebabkan adanya permasalahan dalam kesehatan reproduksi seperti komplikasi kehamilan, perdarahan, sepsis, persalinan terhambat, komplikasi pada aborsi yang tidak aman, penyakit seksual, serta penyalahgunaan obat-obat terlarang. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, mereka akan mencari informasi dari media, teman sebaya, dan orang tua. Namun, kenyataan yang ada pada saat ini adalah banyak remaja yang tidak mendiskusikan kesehatan reproduksi kepada orang tuanya. Alasan orang tua tidak berbicara dengan remaja tentang seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi salah satunya adalah kemampuan komunikasi yang masih kurang dalam kesehatan reproduksi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini maka dilakukan penelitian untuk membangun model pendekatan komunikasi efektif tentang kesehatan reproduksi untuk orang tua ke remaja.
Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory untuk mengetahui model pendekatan komunikasi efektif antara orang tua dan remaja dalam berdiskusi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja.
Hasil penelitian ini di dapatkan model pendekatan komunikasi antara orang tua dan remaja.  Pada saat akan berdiskusi dengan anaknya, maka orang tua perlu merencanakannya yaitu dengan memahami situasi dan kondisi remaja. Selain itu orang tua juga perlu membentuk interaksi yang baik agar muncul kepercayaan antara keduanya. Komunikasi yang dilakukan perlu memahami pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap dari orang tua agar remaja mampu terbuka dengan permaslahannya. Untuk mempermudah menyampaikan informasi maka orang tua dapat menggunakan media.  Orang tua juga perlu memahami terhadap hambatan yang dapat dialami pada saat berkomunikasi atau berdiskusi dengan anaknya.
Research on Music Content Identification and Recommendation Technology Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Li Ping
Published: January 2025

This research introduces a novel music recommendation system leveraging deep learning techniques to tackle significant challenges in traditional recommendation methods, such as the cold start problem, limited recommendation diversity, and difficulty in adapting to evolving user preferences. The proposed model employs Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for genre recognition, coupled with Harmonic-Percussive Source Separation (HPSS) to extract rich audio features, capturing intricate musical distinctions across genres. These features, combined with user interaction data, enable the model to deliver highly personalized recommendations based on individual listening habits. Experimental results show that the system significantly outperforms conventional approaches, with a genre classification accuracy of 92%, offering greater recommendation accuracy and diversity. This marks a substantial improvement over traditional collaborative filtering and content-based methods, which struggle to deliver relevant suggestions in dynamic user environments. The findings highlight that deep learning, particularly CNNs, can effectively overcome data sparsity issues and provide more adaptive, user-centered recommendations. Moreover, the system's ability to integrate real-time user interaction data leads to enhanced user engagement, as the recommendations become more relevant and aligned with individual preferences. Future work will explore enhancing the dataset's diversity and optimizing computational efficiency to support scalability, ensuring the model can be applied across different cultures and regions. By improving the model's adaptability and efficiency, this research aims to create a more inclusive and scalable music recommendation system, capable of catering to global audiences with diverse musical tastes. Ultimately, the proposed system contributes to the development of more accurate, personalized, and engaging music recommendation frameworks, marking a significant advancement in the field of music information retrieval.
A qualitative risk assessment of Campylobacter transmission in dairy cattle in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Sk Shaheenur , Hoque Nazmul , Rahman AKM Anisur , Castellan David M , Arif Mohammad , Ibrahim Nelima , Akhter AHM Taslima , Sultana Sharmin , Sikder Mahmudul Hasan , Kabir SM Lutful
Published: January 2025

Campylobacter, one of the four key causes of diarrheal diseases of humans, is a zoonotic bacterial pathogen commonly found in cattle, sheep, goats and poultry. As the number of crossbred cattle steadily increases in Bangladesh through intensified livestock production to fulfill the demand of animal-source protein, the risk of pathogenic Campylobacter transmission is likely to increase in humans and animals including the farm environment. The objective of this study was to confirm the risk pathways and estimate the likelihood of entry and exposure risks of Campylobacter for cattle in the farm holdings. Following OIE risk analysis guidelines and tools, we assessed the risk level of each pathway using secondary and field observation data used in expert opinion elicitation process to formulate and confirm the risk level and their combined risk. The probable risk nodes were combined to obtain the total risk level for each specific transmission pathway using the template adapted by Zepeda-Sein based upon expert opinions. The evaluations revealed that the risk of the entry and exposure of Campylobacter is medium with medium levels of uncertainty. Moreover, the consequence pathways showed high risk with low level of uncertainty. Finally, the overall risk for transmission was evaluated as medium with medium level of uncertainty. This study suggests that there is a significant risk of Campylobacter transmission which may spread in humans, animals and successfully maintain in the farm environments. Good animal husbandry practices along with personal hygiene and sanitation practices of animal attendants including their family members are needed to minimize the risk of Campylobacter transmission from farmed cattle to humans. The findings of this study could be useful for framing functional risk reduction measures at the low-resource settings using One Health approach considering human, animal and environmental health perspectives.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2025, 10(1), 6-21
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНІХ ЕКОНОМІСТІВ
Authors: Khomik Oksana M.
Published: January 2025

The article reveals the system of views concerning the problem of training of future economists in the context of managerial activity in the higher educational establishments. The effectiveness of information technologies use, including electronic social networks, in future economists’ educational process has been analyzed. The proportion of teaching staff which use information technologies to form a managerial culture of future economists was found out. The results of students’ questionnaire concerning the social network «VKontakte» are represented. The expedience for creating an internet-club of managerial mastery to form the managerial culture of future economists has been substantiated.
Investigating the Efficacy of Interactive Simulations (PhET) in Improving Students' Understanding of Chemistry Concepts in a Private High School in Abu Dhabi
Authors: Assaf Noura
Published: January 2025

The study aims to investigate the efficacy of interactive simulations (PhET) in improving students' understanding of chemistry concepts in a private high school in Abu Dhabi. The study follows a mixed-method approach, using both qualitative and quantitative data collected from 20 Emirati senior female participants. The participants were given a questionnaire comprising 12 Likert Scale statements addressing their attitudes and knowledge, along with three open-ended questions. The questionnaire was validated by a panel of experts. The study was conducted during the academic year of 2018-2019. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data collected from the participants. The findings suggest that interactive simulations such as Physics Education Technology (PhET) are effective teaching and learning tools that enhance students' confidence and enrich their learning experiences in chemistry whether used synchronously or asynchronously. Future research could further explore the potential of these simulations in enhancing critical thinking and problem-solving skills, given their alignment with the PDEODE (Predict, Discuss, Explain, Observe, Discuss, and Explain) learning model.
The state military and economic resilience in the context of modern threats to the national security of Ukraine
Authors: Cherneha Tetiana
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to the research of the Ukraine’s military and economic resilience (MER) under the conditions of a prolonged military conflict and modern challenges to national security. The emphasis is placed on the main results analysis of the scientific works by the National Institute for Strategic Studies: “Current Challenges and Threats to Ukraine's Economic Security under Martial Law” and “Ukraine’s Economic Security in Conditions of Prolonged War”. This highlights the key aspects of ensuring MER, in particular, the need to improve the regulatory framework that defines the principles of strategic planning, resource mobilisation, protection of critical infrastructure, and coordination between the defence sector and the economy. The work focuses on the multifactorial nature of modern threats, including military, economic, social, and others, which interact and reinforce each other. The challenges for the Ukrainian economy arising from the conditions of prolonged war are analysed, including inflation, budget deficit, dependence on agricultural products and metallurgy export, as well as insufficient economy diversification. In this context, ways to enhance MER are proposed by adapting legislation to modern challenges, including through production potential development, the economic mobilisation mechanisms implementation, and international assistance engagement. Particular attention is paid to the study of recommendations for ensuring macroeconomic stability, enhancing social security, developing the defence and industrial complex, strengthening the financial system, diversifying foreign economic relations, and restoring critical infrastructure. The author highlights general directions for improving recommendations on determining the main ways to enhance Ukraine’s MER in the face of modern challenges and threats to national security, in the analysed provisions context of the National Institute for Strategic Studies’ scientific works and also emphasizes the importance of coordination between state structures, the private sector, and international partners. The research findings underline the necessity of implementing a systematic risk management approach and the state’s resilience economy, considering the best global practices. This will enable Ukraine not only to respond effectively to modern challenges but also to lay the foundation for long-term economic development and the strengthening of national security.
Athleticism Through the Eyes of Athletes: A Metaphor Study
Authors: Güler Melek , Güler Bahar
Published: January 2025

In addition to being one of the oldest sports branches known in the history of athletics, it is also used in metaphors (analogy) as the ‘ancestor of sports’ branches. It is also important to know how athletes in this sport see athletics from the many branch bars in it. In this context, the aim of this research is to reveal the sport of athletics from the eyes of athletics athletes through metaphors. The research is in the qualitative research model and it is in the case-science pattern. In the research, 136 (female:59, male: 77) athletes were allowed to participate voluntarily by using the purposeful sampling method. In the research, the said, ‘Athletics is for me...........because it's similar........" an example of a metaphor sentence is used. Content analysis was performed by simulating and coding the reason. As a result, 131 valid answers were taken into consideration. In the analysis of the data, coding and sorting, category development, validity and reliability stages were performed, and frequency (f) and percentage (%) values were determined in the Jamovi 2.3.21.0 statistical program for quantitative analysis. According to the results of the research, 116 valid metaphors and 5 categories were created out of 131 metaphors. The categories were determined as continuity of existence (n:42), source of joy (n:33), philosophy of life (n:20), purpose in sport (n:21) and invalid metaphors (n:15). As a result, it has been seen that athletics athletes produce positive metaphors for athleticism. Metaphors can be used as a tool to motivate athletes in the field of athletics
Perinatal mortality and other adverse perinatal outcomes in Suriname
Authors:   , Prüst Rosita Doré
Published: January 2025

SUMMARY
The slow decline in perinatal mortality is a worldwide problem, which is particularly concerning in low- and middle-income countries, where perinatal deaths are most prevalent. In these settings perinatal deaths are often unregistered, unreviewed, and not learned from. Suriname faces similar challenges, with no formal review system or national strategy to reduce perinatal mortality. The objective of this thesis was to enhance understanding of perinatal mortality (and other adverse perinatal outcomes) in Suriname and establish nationwide, evidence-based and context-specific recommendations that have the potential to reduce adverse perinatal outcomes. This thesis bundles various studies conducted between 2016 and 2022, that provide insights into prevalence’s, risk factors, causes and modifiable factors of perinatal mortality and other adverse perinatal outcomes. Additionally, this thesis evaluates the international perinatal death classification system (ICD-PM) and studies Caesarean Sections (CS) and the corresponding perinatal outcomes in Suriname. This work formed the foundation for implementation of the first steps of the Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response (PDSR) cycle in Suriname, which was done using a bottom-up approach and made possible due to Surinamese health care professionals’ dedication and compassion. The findings described in this thesis offer valuable lessons that can enhance the quality of obstetric care in Suriname and beyond
Nurturing Young Minds: Investigating the Role of Teacher-Child Interactions in Shaping Executive Function Development from Early to Middle Childhood
Authors:   , Koşkulu Sancar Sümeyye
Published: January 2025

In this dissertation, we investigate the role of teachers' behaviors in the development of child executive functions from early to middle childhood. This research aims to contribute to theory formation about executive function development in social contexts and to impact on the design of interventions aimed to promote executive functioning across childhood. We also aim to provide detailed insights into how educators can effectively support the development of executive functions in children. We compared and synthesized research from two distinct areas, investigating the roles of parent and teacher behaviors in shaping child executive functions. This review provided a comprehensive overview of which parental and teacher behaviors are critical for child executive function development and suggested future research directions for teacher studies based on theoretical and empirical findings from parental literature. Additionally, we examined the influence of teachers' diverse behaviors on child executive functions across different age groups. Our findings highlighted that teachers' instructional support plays a significant role in children's selective attention development in early childhood. We demonstrated that teacher behaviors observed in everyday classroom contexts play an important role in children's executive function development. The current dissertation contributes to the field by demonstrating that the nature of the relationship between teacher behaviors and child executive functions may depend on several factors, including the type of teacher behaviors, the type of executive functions, child factors such as age, and study designs. In summary, this dissertation underscores the importance of sustained, high-quality teacher-child interactions for fostering children's executive function development and provides a foundation for future research and educational interventions.
Development of a novel instrument to measure Japanese psychiatric nurses’ technological competency as caring in nursing
Authors: Takashima Yoshiyuki , Ito Hirokazu , Soriano Gil P. , Yasuhara Yuko , Osaka Kyoko , Schoenhofer Savina , Tanioka Tetsuya
Published: January 2025

Background: To effectively advance person-centered care (PCC) practice, it is important to equip healthcare providers with person-centered values and beliefs while simultaneously transforming their work environment to align with PCC. Thus, instruments to measure caring practice status in nursing competency for psychiatric-specific behavioral limitations, ethico-moral behavior, technology use, and PCC need to be developed.
Objective: This study developed the Technological Competency as Caring in Psychiatric Nursing Instrument (TCCNPNI) to measure practice status and test its content and construct validity.
Methods: Five different phases were followed: 1) Literature Review; 2) Operational definition of the construct and development of items; 3) Two-round Delphi method; 4) Validity measure; and 5) Reliability measure. The online survey was conducted in 2024.
Results: The developed instrument comprises 22 items with a 4-factor structure: competency to practice caring and person-centered care (Factor 1); competency to recognize and respond to ethical issues in psychiatry (Factor 2); competency to utilize technology in psychiatry (Factor 3); and competence to practice care for the preservation of human dignity and shared decision making (Factor 4). Cronbach’s alpha for the entire scale was 0.864, while that for factors 1-4 was 0.911, 0.814, 0.773, and 0.64, respectively. Cumulatively, these four factors contributed 49.6% and explained nearly 50% of the total data. Item-total correlation values were 0.6 or higher among factors 1-3. However, factor 4, for which items were Q30, Q33, Q34, and Q35 (r = 0.03, 0.04, 0.21, 0.11, respectively), were inverted items and had low I-T correlation values. These low correlations suggest that these items capture different concepts. The developed TCCNPNI allows for the measurement of the practice of nursing as caring in psychiatry, the state of ethico-moral behavior, and the practice status of technological competency as caring in psychiatric nursing.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated satisfactorily and efficiently evaluated the practice status of technological competency in psychiatric nurses’ caring. Measuring technological competency as caring in psychiatric nursing can be an important adjunct for in-service education in psychiatric hospitals or formalized nursing education in nursing universities.
Mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between family functioning and self-management behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease: A cross-sectional study in Jiangsu, China
Authors: Wang Yang , Masingboon Khemaradee , Wacharasin Chintana
Published: January 2025

Background: Self-management behaviors can prevent the negative consequences among patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). The reality of patients followed the self-management behaviors rate are unoptimistic.
Objective: This study aimed to examine whether self-efficacy serves as a mediating role between family functioning and self-management behaviors among coronary heart disease patients.
Methods: A cross-sectional approach was applied, and 140 patients with CHD were included using a cluster sampling strategy. Family functioning was assessed utilizing the Family APGAR Index, self-efficacy was evaluated using the Self-efficacy for Chronic Disease 6-item Scale, and self-management behaviors was examined utilizing the Coronary Artery Disease Self-Management Scale. Data were collected from July to October 2022 and analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analyses to evaluate the mediating influence.
Results: The degree of self-management behaviors among patients with CHD was at a low level (Mean = 82.23, SD = 11.863). Self-efficacy had a direct and positive impact on self-management behaviors (β = 0.39, p <0.001). Moreover, self-efficacy had a partially intermediary function in the relationship between family functioning and self-management behaviors (indirect effect = 0.14, 95% CI [0.04, 0.27]; direct effect = 0.39, p <0.001).
Conclusion: Self-efficacy demonstrated an association with self-management behaviors and served as a mediation function in the relationship between self-management behaviors and family functioning. Therefore, the significance of family functioning and self-efficacy should be highlighted in nursing practice when developing methods to encourage patients with CHD to improve their self-management behaviors.
The correlations between demographic factors, self-efficacy, and quality of life among Indonesian patients with ischemic stroke: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Azzahra Nabila , Handayani Fitria , Hidayati Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Background: Ischemic stroke is the primary cause of neurological disability and can lead to psychological issues that affect self-efficacy. Changes in self-efficacy, in turn, influence the overall quality of life. Although many studies have examined factors that affect self-efficacy, quality of life, or both, few have specifically explored the role of demographic factors in shaping the quality of life in patients with ischemic stroke.
Objective: This study aimed to identify the correlations between demographic factors, self-efficacy, and quality of life Indonesian in patients with ischemic stroke.
Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 143 participants were recruited between February and April 2024 based on defined inclusion criteria. The research instruments included a demographic questionnaire, the Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, and the Specific Stroke Quality of Life Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, logistic regression, and Spearman rank test.
Results: The findings revealed that females were 2.213 times more likely (95% CI = 1.128–4.341; p = 0.031) to achieve high self-efficacy compared to males. Occupational status significantly influenced self-efficacy, with employed individuals being 6.333 times more likely (95% CI = 3.134–16.599; p <0.001) to achieve high self-efficacy. The duration of stroke experienced by respondents also had a significant impact, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.908 (95% CI = 0.980–3.715; p = 0.025). Additionally, occupational status significantly affected the quality of life, as employed respondents were 7.213 times more likely to achieve a good quality of life (OR = 7.213; 95% CI = 3.134–16.599; p <0.001). There was a significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life (r = 0.898, p <0.001).
Conclusion: The results of this study provide valuable insights for nursing practice, emphasizing the importance of interventions to enhance patients’ self-efficacy. By increasing patients’ confidence in managing their condition, such interventions can lead to improved quality of life and better recovery outcomes. Strategies including health education, psychological support, and patient empowerment during rehabilitation are essential for strengthening self-efficacy and improving overall care outcomes. These findings highlight the need for healthcare professionals and families to address the psychological aspects of care in patients with stroke. Enhancing self-efficacy is critical in helping patients achieve a better quality of life and more successful recovery.
Two proofs of the Riemann hypothesis
Authors: Abe Yukitaka
Published: January 2025

We prove the Riemann hypothesis by a new analytic approach. We first give a new zero-free region of $\zeta (s)$. Using this region, we prove the Riemann hypothesis by two ways. We use a lemma on Dirichlet series in the first proof. The second one depends on numerical results.
Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Yang Mengakibatkan Kematian
Authors: Sinta Selly Hestiani , Razy Fakhruddin
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Putusan perkara Nomor 755/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Bjm adalah pasal 80 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 pemberatan pidana yang seharusnya dipertimbangankan dalam putusan ini menimbang pelaku dari kekerasan ini ialah orang tua dari anak yang menjadi korban dengan berstatus ibu tiri.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan yuridis tindak kekerasan terhadap anak berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, dan menganalisis kesesuaian putusan Hakim dalam pengurangan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap anak yang menyebabkan kematian Nomor 755/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Bjm dengan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014. Metode: Deskriptif analisis, jenis penelitian hukum yuridis normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan.
Hasil: Dalam kasus pidana Nomor 755/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Bjm hukuman terhadap pelaku seharusnya harus diberatkan, karena dalam pasal Pasal 80 Undang- Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2014 ayat 3 dan 4. Namun berdasarkan putusan hakim, pelaku justru mendapat keringanan dalam sanksi pidananya dengan beberapa dasar pertimbangan hakim. Seharusnya dalam membuat putusan hal-hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan kembali oleh Hakim ialah peran dari sosok ibu dan pasal jika yang melakukan tindak pidana tersebut pelakunya ialah orang tua dari korban, harusnya diberatkan setidaknya, ditambah sepertiga dari hukuman yang ada.
Kesimpulan: Putusan dalam perkara Nomor 755/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Bjm tidak adil dan tidak tepat bagi keluarga korban, seperti yang diatur dalam Pasal 80 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 yang menetapkan hukuman maksimal ditambah 1/3 bagi pelaku yang adalah orang tua korban. Oleh karena itu, hukuman yang seharusnya diterapkan kepada pelaku adalah hukuman maksimal ditambah 1/3 berdasarkan statusnya sebagai orang tua korban, yakni 20 tahun penjara.
Dynamics of Inheritance Law in the Digital Age: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Syarifah Masykurotus
Published: January 2025

Background: With the rapid development of digital technology, the way humans store, manage, and transfer digital assets has changed drastically. However, traditional inheritance law is often unable to handle these realities well, leading to ambiguity and potential conflict among heirs.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the dynamics of inheritance law in the digital age, identify the challenges faced, and explore possible solutions. It is intended to provide a better understanding of how inheritance law can evolve in line with the development of information technology.
 Method: This research uses a comparative legal analysis approach and case studies against existing legal regulations in various jurisdictions. An interdisciplinary approach is used by involving aspects of information technology, ethics, and public policy.
Result: This research results in an in-depth understanding of the challenges of inheritance law in the digital age, including legal vagueness regarding digital inheritance and the potential conflicts that arise. Proposed solutions include legal rule renewal, policy development, and relevant ethical approaches.
Conclusion: This study concludes that inheritance law needs to undergo significant adjustments to be able to overcome the challenges that arise along with the development of digital technology. The proposed solutions can help provide a better framework for addressing digital inheritance and contribute to the development of inheritance law in the face of the digital age.
Physiological value of fruits and vegetables
Authors:   Department of International Commerce and Logistics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Nikolaeva M.A.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the article is to analyze the physiological value of fresh fruits, vegetables, and mushrooms, as well as to identify biologically active substances that determine this value. The importance of fruits and vegetables in ensuring a healthy diet for people is considered; the content of biologically active
substances in certain types of fruits and vegetables is shown. The author’s classifi cation of fruits and vegetables according to the content of the most important biologically active substances is presented.
Justifi cation of the feasibility of improving white sugar technology to enhance the quality of confections
Authors:   Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Zhuravlev M.V.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the importance of the production of white sugar and its role as one of the essential components for confectionery production. The relationship between the influence of the quality
of white sugar on manufactured confectionery products is described, and the main technological
indicators of the quality of this product are given. A technology to improve the process of extracting
sucrose from plant raw materials has been proposed. The obtained results of experimental studies
indicate the feasibility and effectiveness of this solution.
Development of student research activities: a unique personality in unique conditions
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Savostyanov A. I. , Matsarenko T. N. ,   Federal Institute for Digital Transformation of Education, Moscow
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the problem of developing the transformation of the space of
a child’s personal meanings in research activities. Its goal is the impact of the child’s research activity on the processes of rethinking both in the fi eld of discovering knowledge
for oneself and in the fi eld of self-construction of the hierarchy of personal meanings. This
process is associated with the issue of self-determination and constant creative renewal.
Integrated learning technology as a means of forming the general cultural competence of students
Authors:   municipal budgetary educational institution secondary educational school «School No. 49» in Kursk, Metalichenko Rimma Kamilyevna
Published: January 2025

The methodological basis of modern teaching is integration, which makes it possible to show students the «world as a whole», overcoming the differentiation of scientific knowledge by disciplines. The purpose of this article is to define the essence of the concept of a binary lesson, to consider its forms, to define the goals and objectives
of binary lessons, to find out the reasons for the need for such lessons, and also what are
the features in their preparation, organization and conduct. The authors show the features of the organization, development and preparation of a modern integrated lesson.
It is shown that integrated lessons can be conducted at several levels: binary (simultaneous learning), conceptual and informational (coordination of information by teachers
of different disciplines and conducting lessons separately) and remote (network). It is
emphasized that an integrated lesson is not a simple addition, but an interpenetration of two or more disciplines, with the specifics of the educational material studied on it. Most often, the subject of analysis within the framework of integrated lessons are multidimensional objects, information about the essence of which is contained in various academic
disciplines. The teacher needs to be able to find common ground between subjects and
carefully select the content of the lesson material. The article also presents practical experience
of conducting integrated lessons in Russian literature and music. As a result
of the research, certain conclusions were drawn that an integrated lesson in a modern Russian school is a special type of lesson that combines teaching in several disciplines simultaneously while studying a single concept, topic or phenomenon.
Russian language and literature lessons strategies for the formation of reader literacy
Authors:   secondary educational school «School No. 49» in Kursk, Chernykh Tatyana Igorevna
Published: January 2025

Reading has always played an important role in the history of human development.
This is one of the main ways to socialize a person, his development, upbringing
and education. As scientists have found, about 200 factors affect a student’s academic
performance. Factor № 1 is reading skill, which has a much stronger impact on academic
performance than all of them combined. But recently there has been a decrease in the
level of reading literacy, a decrease in interest in reading, skills and abilities to work with
both scientific and artistic texts. At the same time, the number of information flows and
the volume of information itself are increasing in the modern world. All this creates objective
difficulties in selecting, understanding, storing and transmitting information. And
as a result, there are difficulties in preparing and passing the OGE and USE in various subjects.
And reading in the modern information society is «meta-objective» or «over-objective » in nature, and reading skills belong to universal educational activities. Reading is the foundation of all educational outcomes outlined in the Federal State Educational
Standard. Russian Russian literature The purpose of this article is to consider the main
forms and strategies for the formation of reader literacy in the lessons of the Russian language and Russian literature. They are discussed in detail in the article. The authors emphasize that creative work of students plays an important role in the formation of reader’s literacy: writing essays and expositions, where the text of the presentation is
detailed during work, a plan is drawn up, a retelling is created, and the element of the
composition makes one deeply comprehend the text, analyze it, interpret it.
Based on the results of the conducted research with elements of including practical experience in it, the necessary conclusions have been drawn.
L’antisémitisme en Roumanie dans l’entre-deux-guerres et la réaction politique des Juifs
Authors:   Université Paul Valéry – Montpellier 3, membre d’honneur de l’Académie Roumaine, Iancu Carol
Published: January 2025

Antisemitism was a constant presence in interwar Romania, but took different forms during 1919–1933 and 1934–1939, respectively. The first period was marked by the granting of civil rights under the Constitution of 1923, but also by their questioning through the Mârzescu Law (1924) and various other legal bills, as well as by recurring anti-Jewish unrest provoked by the students, stimulated by the far right organizations and their ideologues. The second period was marked by the return to an anti-Jewish legislation, and, ultimately, by a large scale withdrawal of citizenship. This article provides a chronological overview of the anti-Semitic manifestations of these two periods, and of the political reaction of the Jews, particularly through electoral challenges. For as long as the Jewish population could have representatives in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, “Jewish politics” translated into an exemplary defense of its rights, in constant relation to the engagements undertaken by Romania at the Paris Peace Conference.
1821. Tudor Vladimirescu: A Historiographical Topic Two Hundred Years Later - Alin Ciupală
Authors:   Faculty of History, University of Bucharest, Ciupala Alin
Published: January 2025

Following the excessive attention paid to this event during the communist period, nowadays the 1821 evolution, as well as other historiographical topics connected to historical events of paramount importance, such as the 1848 evolution, the Union of the Romanian Principalities or the War of Independence, only remain in the pages of magazines published until thirty years ago, being largely overlooked by researchers. The present paper analyzes the situation of the sources, national and international, dealing with this event, the debate concerning its precise nature—rebellion or revolution—as well as other potential avenues of research, from the involvement of the emerging patriotic nobility to the biography and the agenda of Tudor Vladimirescu himself.
Idiosyncrasies of the European Leadership’s Decision Regarding the European Green Deal
Authors:   Department of European Studies and Governance, Babes-Bolyai University, Ciot Melania-Gabriela , Butisca Luciana-Mirela ,   Doctoral School “European Paradigm,” Babes-Bolyai University
Published: January 2025

The implementation of foreign policy is a form of strategic and dialectical interaction between actors and the foreign policy environment, the success of any implementation of foreign policy depending not only on clearly-defined objectives or the choice of instruments, but also on the interaction between the actor and the context in which the strategy is positioned or the actor’s ability to adapt to unforeseen circumstances. The way decisions are made can give one form or another to a possible choice. From this perspective, this paper aims to analyze the elements of subjectivity that influenced the decision makers involved in the design of the European Green Deal and, at the same time, those who acted throughout the decision-making process, the analyzed political decision maker being the resident of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen. To this end, we have resorted to qualitative methodology instruments such as document analysis and discourse analysis. Foreign policy decisions are characterized by the stakes involved, high uncertainty and substantial risk. To decipher these actions, it is useful to know what is behind a decision, what drives the action and the event. This is where idiosyncrasies come into play—an important factor that acts in foreign policy decisions. An actor can come up with a different outcome depending on how the decision is made—some decisions are carefully calculated, while others are intuitive.
Panta Rhei: An Application of the Constructal Law for a New Scientific Model of Religion
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Transilvania University, Brasov, David Laura Teodora , David Dorin ,   Independent researcher
Published: January 2025

Is religion an autonomous, as E liade considered, system, as Culianu stated? What is religion? Nowadays “religion” is a term so broad that it encompasses a lot, from one God to many deities, from old gods to the spiritual life of today, from ghosts to the sacred, from stones and trees to spirits, and so on. What is more, given that each and every one of us, inhabitants of this arth, have our own understanding, misunderstanding, or non-understanding of religion, and regardless of the fact that many scientists, researchers and writers in/of this field tried, with varying degrees of success, to define religion, there is not a final or unanimous accepted definition of it. This study starts with the view on religion of the mentor of oan Petru Culianu, Mircea Eliade, and it continues from the point where Eliade’s view meets the perspective of Culianu, with a focus on Culianu’s Model, namely, his outlook on religion. hen this article turns towards the constructal law developed by the physicist Adrian Bejan, and its applications in the humanities, in general, and
religion, in particular. The main purpose of this research is not just to describe and clarify these
viewpoints, but to provide a new definition of religion, and (equally important, if not more so) to take forward the theory of ulianu with the use of the constructal law, to open the way for a new understanding of religion, i.e. for a new theory, a new scientific model of religion.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INDIKATOR BRAND RESONANCE TERHADAP BRAND LOYALTY PADA PENGGUNA SEPEDA LISTRIK DI SOLO RAYA
Authors: Okta Bella Fatin  , Moechammad Nasir
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of Brand Resonance indicators on Brand Loyalty in electric bicycle users in Solo Raya. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The data collection method in this study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all residents of Greater Solo who owned electric bicycles. Sampling technique with non-probability sampling using purposive sampling approach. Sampling refers to the Ferdinan formula. The number of samples in this study were 250 respondents. This research uses primary data. The data collection method in this study uses Google forms. The data analysis method in this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study are Brand credibility does not have a significant influence on Brand Loyalty for Electric Bicycle users in Solo Raya. Service quality does not have a significant influence on Brand Loyalty for Electric Bicycle users in Solo Raya. Customer Satisfaction has a significant influence on Brand Loyalty for Electric Bicycle users in Solo Raya. Brand awareness has a significant influence on Brand Loyalty for Electric Bicycle users in Solo Raya. Based on the calculation, the coefficient of determination (R²) shows that the variables of brand credibility, service quality, customer satisfaction and brand awareness have a large contribution to brand loyalty.
ДУХОВНИЙ І ПОВСЯКДЕННИЙ ПРОСТІР БУТТЯ В ЛИСТАХ МИХАЙЛА КОВАЛИНСЬКОГО ДО ГРИГОРІЯ СКОВОРОДИ
Authors: Нога Геннадій Миколайович
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджуються досі окремо не вивчені листи Михайла Ковалинського до Григорія Сковороди. Головний ракурс студії зосереджено на відображенні в епістолярії особливостей духовного буття Сковороди і його учня. Окремо відстежено факти їх повсякденного побуту, своєрідність організації процесу листування. Акцентовано на високому інтелектуальному й естетичному рівні листів. Встановлено, що вони доповнюють образ мислителя, світ його духовних потреб й уподобань, оцінюють його постать на тлі епохи, підкреслюють його високі якості як друга і наставника. Ковалинський постає зі сторінок своїх листів достойним і вдячним учнем Сковороди, його вірним і щирим другом, учасником діалогу філософа зі світом
ХРОНОТОПНА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ СІМЕЙНОГО РОМАНУ Є. КУЗНЄЦОВОЇ «СПИТАЙТЕ МІЄЧКУ» ЯК ДОМІНАНТНИЙ СКЛАДНИК СЮЖЕТОТВОРЕННЯ
Authors: Румянцева-Лахтіна Оксана Олександрівна
Published: January 2025

Питання сюжетної і образотворчої системи в контексті хронотопної організації твору на сьогодні залишається актуальним і дискусійним. У статті здійснено спробу з’ясувати, як структура часопростору роману Є. Кузнєцової «Спитайте Мієчку» впливає на розвиток сюжету та на розкриття характерів жіночих образів.

Завдання дослідження – проаналізувати структуру хронотопу, який є домінантним складником сюжетотворення й образотворення роману. Через змішаний хронотоп (циклічний, вічності й дороги) авторка розкриває внутрішній стан героїнь, а отже, хронотопна організація сімейного роману Є. Кузнєцової «Спитайте Мієчку» є кістяком твору, навколо якого побудовано сюжет і змальовано художні образи в контексті глибинного смислу – збереження сімейних традицій і родинної пам’яті кількох поколінь.