bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Sains dalam Memahami Perjalanan Isra Nabi Muhammad SAW dengan Teori Relativitas
Authors: Kaneishia Sabrina , Isti Fadah Hanim , Angeline Yulianto Rany , Yulandari Atika , Supriadi Bambang
Published: January 2025

The topic was chosen because of the similarity of the concepts of the theory of relativity with the characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad's Israeli journey, namely the speed that exceeds the speed of light. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a focus on literature review.  The data source comes from a literature review related to Isra. Furthermore, researchers conducted simulations to generate the necessary data using the MATLAB algorithm. The results obtained are the relationship of length contraction that occurs is directly proportional to the travel time in the Isra event. The Isra event of the Prophet Muhammad SAW can be understood with a scientific approach and spiritual aspects to provide a more complete and comprehensive understanding. Future research is expected to combine the theory of relativity with other concepts other than in science to explain the phenomenon of Isra' Mi'raj more comprehensively
Pengolahan Limbah Sarang Lebah Madu Untuk Pemulihan Ekonomi Keluarga Pasca Gempa
Authors: Yusuf Herlina , Jufri Muhammad , Pribadi Hendra , Sabariyah Sitti
Published: January 2025

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa Tosale berfokus pada pemulihan ekonomi pasca gempa melalui pengolahan limbah sarang lebah madu. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam budidaya lebah madu dan pengolahan produk berbasis limbah. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan teknis, dan pendampingan pasca program. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam budidaya lebah madu serta pengolahan limbah sarang, yang berkontribusi terhadap keberlanjutan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat. Pendampingan pasca program memastikan penerapan pengetahuan secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara signifikan.
Peningkatan Partisipasi Pemilih Pemula Pada Pemilu Tahun 2024 di SMK Informatika Kota Serang
Authors: Budi Hasanah  , Murtafi’ah Siti , Hikmah Nurul , Mardiana Siska , Yulianti Rachmi , Berthanila Rethorika
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan sosialiasi merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam keberhasilan implementasi sebuah kebijakan termasuk mengenai proses pemilihan umum yang dilaksanakan pada Tanggal 14 Februari Tahun 2024. Sosialisasi kepada pemilih pemula menjadi fokus pada kegiatan ini karena banyaknya jumah pemilih pemula dimana Kota Serang merupakan salah satu kota dengan pemilih pemula terbanyak. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMK Informatika Kota Serang dengan tujuan membantu siswa-siswa dalam memahami pemilihan umum dan pemilih pemula, proses pemilihan umum serta apa saja agar menjadi pemilih pemula yang baik. Hasil kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan membantu siswa-siswa dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan mengenai pemilihan umum dan pemilih pemula, proses pemilihan umum, dan bagaimana menjadi pemilih pemula yang baik pada pemilihan umum Tahun 2024.
Pengembangan Potensi Masyarakat Dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas Lahan di Wilayah Rawan Bencana Hidrometeorologi
Authors: Naharuddin Naharuddin , Akhbar Akhbar , Arianingsih Ida , Malik Adam , Rachman Imran , Daeng Massiri Sudirman , Tudon Ifert Ehrlick
Published: January 2025

Degradasi lahan yang berakibat rendahnya produktivitas lahan merupakan masalah serius di Desa Tuva Kecamatan Gumbasa Kabupaten Sigi. Salah satu masalah yang serius yang perlu ditangani adalah meminimalisir tingkat kerusakan tanah pada bagian atas topsoil nutrisi tanah dan erosi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan/bimbingan teknis peningkatan produktivitas lahan melalui aplikasi biochar, pembuatan tanaman berupa pengembangann agroforestri. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan metode pendidikan dan pelatihan bersifat partisipatif atau educational and participatory approach. Proses penyuluhan/pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan Focus Group Discussion dan Participatory Rural Appraisal. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan gelar teknologi ini adalah pendekatan learning by doing melalui demonstrasi plot, dimana petani dilibatkan secara langsung, sehingga terjadi pembelajaran secara langsung di lahan petani. Metode ini akan memposisikan masyarakat sasaran, sebagai mitra dalam hal penerima pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan, dimana mereka akan terlibat dari awal sampai berakhirnya kegiatan Pengabdian termasuk evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan telah terlaksana: (1) aplikasi demplot pembuatan biochar, pupuk kompos fermentasi dan kompos konvensional; (2) aplikasi demplot pembuatan tanaman melalui sistem agroforestri. Kerjasama antara lembaga atau institusi lain sebagai mitra dalam pelaksanaan program penerapan pengabdian diperlukan untuk keberlanjutan program yang sudah ada
Implementasi Ekonomi Manajemen Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Keuangan Pada Panti Asuhan Abdi Agape
Authors: Suripto Adi , Mustika Uray Ndaru , Yulianti Yessy Irena , Rebeka Kalista
Published: January 2025

Program KKM-PKM dilaksanakan untuk membantu anak-anak panti asuhan yang memiliki keterbatasan pada pengetahuan ilmu ekonomi khususnya manajemen, serta kurangnya motivasi untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Program KKM-PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akan ekonomi dan minat untuk melanjutkan jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi pada anak-anak Panti Asuhan Abdi Agape Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini meliputi sosialisasi kepada anak-anak panti asuhan, tanya jawab mengenai materi yang disampaikan, dan melakukan praktik yang berhubungan dengan materi yang disampaikan. Program KKM-PKM ini menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan, dimana anak-anak panti asuhan memiliki motivasi untuk terus melanjutkan pendidikannya, dapat membuat skala prioritas dan anggaran sederhana yang sangat berguna bagi mereka untuk mengatur keuangannya, serta meningkatkan keterampilan dalam membuat brosur pemasaran yang bermanfaat kedepanya untuk memperoleh pelanggan ketika memiliki usaha sendiri.
Pelatihan dan Penyusunan Peraturan Desa (Perdes) Bagi Perangkat Desa di Desa Pasirmulya Kecamatan Banjaran, Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Satia Muharam Riki , Rusli Budiman , Karlina Nina , Candradewini Candradewini , Sukarno Dedi
Published: January 2025

Peraturan Desa (Perdes) disahkan oleh Kepala Desa setelah proses pembahasan dan kesepakatan dengan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) sebagai landasan hukum dalam pengelolaan pemerintahan dan pembangunan desa. Penetapan Perdes merupakan realisasi dari wewenang desa yang sesuai dengan regulasi yang lebih tinggi, memastikan Perdes selaras dengan peraturan di tingkat nasional dan tidak merugikan kepentingan umum. Namun, banyak perangkat desa dan masyarakat belum memiliki pemahaman yang cukup mengenai aspek hukum ini, yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Desa dan berpotensi menimbulkan konflik hukum. Pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam penyusunan Perdes bertujuan agar perangkat desa memahami standar penyusunan regulasi desa, baik dari aspek filosofis, sosiologis, maupun yuridis. Metode pelatihan dilakukan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan sesi tanya jawab, yang memungkinkan diskusi mendalam tentang pembuatan Perdes, peraturan kepala desa, dan regulasi lain yang relevan. Dari kegiatan ini, perangkat desa memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis maupun teoritis dalam peraturan desa, membantu perangkat desa menyusun regulasi yang efektif dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
Literasi Digital Melalui Edukasi Keluarga Tentang Bahaya Penggunaan Gadget Bagi Anak
Authors: Isyanawulan Gita , Soraida Safira , Wulindari Adetia , Hendarso Yoyok , Istiqoma Istiqoma
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian ini difokuskan pada pendampungan edukasi keluarga yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan gadget pada anak-anak.  Di Indonesia, teknologi sudah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan. Tidak hanya bagi orang dewasa, teknologi sudah merambah di kalangan anak-anak, terutama gadget. Seperti yang ketahui bahwa gadget seperti sebilah mata pisau yang memiliki dua sisi. Di satu sisi, gadget memberikan manfaat yang cukup banyak, sedangkan disisi lainnya gadget dapat memberikan dampak yang cukup bahaya bagi anak-anak, terutama yang berada diusia balita. Hal ini akan berpengaruh besar terhadap tahap perkembangan anak, terutama yang berkaitan dengan kepribadian anak. Berdasarkan gambaran permasalahan diatas, maka dapat dilihat pentingnya peran orangtua dalam perkembangan tumbuh kembang anak, terutama berkaitan dengan penggunaan gadget. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pemahaman mengenai strategi orangtua dalam   membatasi penggunaan gadget bagi anak, sehingga diperlukan edukasi keluarga mengenai permasalahan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode sosialisasi yang dilakukan secara interaktif
Pemberdayaan Tokoh Masyarakat Dalam Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru dan Penerapan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Kecamatan Periuk
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Rachmawati Nurmeily , Trisna Citra , Anliza Syarah , Wijonarko Bangun
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan pandemic covid-19 menjadikan pola hidup yang berbeda dari masa sebelumnya. Pada masa pandemic ini masyarakat diminta untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang ketat guna memutus rantai perkembangan virus tersebut. Berbagai program dilakukan pemerintah salah satunya adalah Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan Ketua RW se-Kecamatan Periuk dalam membangun kesadaran masyarakat tentang peran strategis adaptasi kebiasaan baru dan penerapan PHBS untuk meningkatkan taraf kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit menular. Kegiatan diawali dengan edukasi tentang adaptasi kebiasaan baru dan PHBS untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku para peserta. Semua peserta diajak untuk melanjutkan kebiasan memakai masker dan mencuci tangan terutama ketika melakukan kegiatan yang melibatkan banyak orang di dalam ruangan. Hasil pemberian edukasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku para peserta berdasarkan hasil kuesioner pre dan posttest. Dalam monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilakukan saat penyelenggaraan rapat pengurus RT/RW di RW 13 Kelurahan Gebang Raya, Ketua RW dapat menjadi contoh yang menggerakkan pada peserta rapat untuk tertib mengikuti protokol kesehatan. Keberlanjutan adaptasi kebiasaan baru dan penerapan PHBS untuk mencegah penularan penyakit bergantung pada keberadaan anggota masyarakat yang dapat menginspirasi dan menjadi teladan.
Pendampingan Produksi Konten Kreator Saung Bambu Paniisan Kuring di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Sucahya Media , Faturahman Winata
Published: January 2025

Besarnya perkembangan internet di Indonesia membuat para pelaku bisnis memiliki keleluasaan dalam memilih suatu media dalam penyampaian pesan. Salah satu format pesanyang saat ini menjadi cukup memiliki daya tarik adalah menggunakan jasa content creator. Hal ini dinilai lebih efektif sebab dapat menjangkau lebih banyak orang dengan kesamaan minat dengan target audiens yang sesuai dengan yang mereka kehendaki. Jasa content creator untuk melakukan promosi tentang produk yang akan diiklankan. Namun tak hanya itu konten yang mereka buat juga harus kreatif dan bermanfaat bagi para pengikutnya. Saung Bambu Panisian Kuring sebuah rumah makan di jalan Kalikalong Taman Baru Kota Cilegon menyajikan menu khas Sunda dan Nusantara mulai dari Nasi Liwet, nasi timbel, gurame bakar, sate maranggi, aneka pepesan, hingga ayam bakar. Promosi menggunakan media sosial belum ditempuh manajemen SBPK.  Padahal untuk meningkatkan konsumen, perlu  mempunyai hubungan dengan para stakeholder maupun shareholder. Dalam proses hubungan tersebut tentunya jembatan komunikasi SBPK dan konsumen atau pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan majalan internal. Maka promosi melalui video dalam media sosial merupakan salah satu media yang berfungsi sebagai jembatan komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Focus Group Disscusion (FGD), wawancara, dan kepustakaan. FGD  dilakukan untuk merencanakan, merumuskan, dan melaksanakan pembuatan video  yang akan ditayangkan di media sosial.
The Relationship between Income Distribution, Inflation and Economic Growth: Examining the Asymmetric Relationship Based on the Kuznets Hypothesis with Fourier Functions
Authors: Alpağut Serhat
Published: January 2025

The relationship between inflation, economic growth, and income distribution in Türkiye is examined in this study. The F-ADL cointegration test was applied as the econometric method. The first result obtained is that economic growth has an increasing effect on income inequality. The second result is that inflation has a reducing effect on income inequality. The third result is that inflation and economic growth have an asymmetric relationship with income distribution. Economic growth initially has a positive effect on income inequality and then a negative effect beyond a certain threshold, indicating a “reverse U” shaped relationship. This result shows that the Kuznets hypothesis is valid in Türkiye. Regarding the relationship between inflation and income inequality, inflation initially has a negative effect, and then, after a certain threshold, the effect becomes positive, indicating a “U” shaped relationship. The findings are consistent with the literature. When relationships are linear, a single policy may be sufficient; however, in cases of asymmetric relationships, varied and multiple policies may be required. Thus, it is advisable to consider the asymmetry in the design of income distribution-regulating and welfare-enhancing economic policies.
Türkiye’de Devlet İç Borcu, Kredi Piyasası ve Dışlama Etkisi
Authors: Kasal Süleyman
Published: January 2025

Devlet borcu mali, ekonomik ve finansal etkileriyle politika yapıcılar açısından önemli bir maliye politikası aracıdır. Bu noktada önemli olan unsurlardan biri yatırımcı tabanıdır. Devlet farklı kaynaklardan finansman ihtiyacını karşılamakta ve farklı kanallar üzerinden ekonomik etkilere yol açmaktadır. Günümüzde bu etkilerin gerçekleşmesinde önemli kaynaklardan birisi de bankalardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de borcun ekonomik etkisini bankacılık kredi kanalı üzerinden incelemektir. Çalışmanın amacını gerçekleştirmek adına 2006:Ç1-2023:Ç4 arası dönem için reel GSYH, merkezi yönetim iç borç stokunun GSYH’ye oranı, toplam kredi hacmi ve 5 yıllık Devlet tahvil faizi değişkenleriyle bir yapısal VAR (SVAR) modeli oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma sonuçları, iç borçtaki artışın kısa vadede dışlama etkisi yarattığını ancak devlet destekli kredi benzeri uygulamalarla orta vadede bu etkinin kaybolduğunu ve kısa vadede faizde ortaya çıkan düşüşün orta vadede etkisini yitirdiğini göstermektedir. Analiz sonuçları devlet tahvil faizindeki artışın kredi hacmi ve üretim üzerinde daraltıcı etkisine de işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışma Türkiye’de borç yönetiminde bankaların ve kredi kanalının önemini göstermektedir.
The Linkage between Economic Development and Income Distribution in MIST Countries: Panel ARDL Analysis
Authors: Tarakcıoğlu Altınay Ayşenur , Tufaner Mustafa Batuhan , Sözen İlyas
Published: January 2025

Economic development and income distribution are central issues in economics, with their relationship being critical for sustainable development. Imbalances in income distribution can slow economic growth and reduce societal welfare. Thus, development policies should prioritize not just growth but also equitable income distribution. A balanced income distribution enhances social acceptance and ensures the sustainability of development. This study examines the relationship between economic development and income distribution in MIST countries (Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, and Turkey) from 1990 to 2022, as classified by economist Jim O’Neill. Using a panel ARDL model, the findings show that economic development reduces income inequality. However, industrialization, a marker of technological progress, tends to increase inequality. These insights have significant policy implications. To mitigate income inequality, MIST countries should emphasize the three pillars of economic development: education, health, and growth. Policymakers must reassess industrialization strategies, promoting renewable energy while addressing inequality. Subsidies to non-renewable sectors and improved vocational training for unskilled labor can reduce the dual economic structure created by technological advancements. By implementing vocational programs and orientation initiatives, governments can limit the adverse effects of industrialization on unskilled workers, ensuring more equitable growth.
Educação midiática e prática de ensino em contexto pandêmico.
Authors: Trabuco da Cruz Daiane , Sacramento de Sousa Nilcelio , Da Cruz Subrinho Abinalio Ubiratan
Published: January 2025

Incorporar a Educação Midiática no currículo escolar é fomentar um ensino (des)compartimentalizado e alicerçado na postura ativa das/os estudantes, inevitavelmente, imersas/os no meio digital. Nessa perspectiva, é imprescindível a utilização de conteúdos que possibilitem a exploração por meio da interdisciplinaridade. Neste trabalho, consumimos a temática Método Científico em uma proposta de ensino por investigação, a partir de uma sequência didática, desenvolvida com estudantes de Ensino Médio e Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), de um colégio no estado da Bahia. A questão direcionadora do presente trabalho foi avaliar se nossas/os alunas/os estão preparadas/os “midiaticamente” para se posicionar no mundo digital, pois urge saber conferir as fontes de qualquer informação e a intencionalidade, declarada ou subliminar, de postagens que elas/es acessam. Assim, este Projeto constituiu-se num valioso diagnóstico para fomentar ações futuras sobre essa temática in loco ou em espaços diversos, podendo subsidiar a prática docente que deve estar articulada entre as diversas culturas, inclusive a cibernética, nas quais os jovens estão inseridos, bem como suas expectativas futuras.
Percepções de professores do ensino fundamental II sobre as tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação durante o regime especial de atividades não presenciais: um estudo na microrregião de Itajubá/MG
Authors: Mendonça Lizziane Tejo , Rezende Junior Mikael Frank
Published: January 2025

Com a pandemia da COVID-19 a partir de 2020, escolas foram fisicamente fechadas frente à necessidade de isolamento social. Em tentativas de continuidade do ano letivo, no estado de Minas Gerais foi regulamentado o Regime Especial de Atividades Não Presenciais (REANP) nas instituições públicas de educação básica, a partir da utilização de ferramentas virtuais para a organização das atividades escolares obrigatórias. Neste cenário, esta pesquisa analisou os relatos de 11 professores do Ensino Fundamental II de cinco escolas estaduais da microrregião de Itajubá/MG sobre o uso das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) durante o REANP. Os dados foram obtidos mediante entrevista semiestruturada e analisados com suporte da Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados indicam que o uso pedagógico das TDIC pelos professores encontrou desafios pessoais, estruturais, legais e didático-metodológicos. Também foram identificadas orientações para a superação desses múltiplos desafios, com sugestões a capacitações que agreguem múltiplos letramentos digitais, de políticas públicas mais adaptáveis às especificidades das escolas, e de ressignificações da prática docente.
Profile of Greek primary education teachers regarding their attitude towards STEM
Authors: Samara Vasiliki , Kotsis Konstantinos T.
Published: January 2025

The present study is only part of a broader effort to investigate the profile of active primary education teachers in Greece. It is essential to carry out further research in different countries that examines the factors that determine the attitude of teachers towards STEM, how this attitude affects them, and to what extent the implementation of corresponding programs in the classroom. The research was carried out using questionnaires sent via e-mail to the e-mail addresses of elementary schools and kindergartens in various regions of Greece. From the study findings, the teachers who were at the beginning of their career or had many years of service and had been trained in STEM implemented a tiny percentage of corresponding STEM programs. Furthermore, teachers’ training in STEM or taking corresponding courses in their core curriculum does not give them the impetus to implement STEM programs in their classrooms.
An investigation on the practices and challenges on the utilization of technology to teach English language speaking skills
Authors: Bulbula Dereje Asfaw , Tullu Mengistu , Negasa Tsegaye Merga , Abajobir Fedila Abazinab
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the use of technology in English language learning education, focusing on the practices and challenges faced by teachers and students. The study involved 20 second-year students and 10 English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers at Ambo University. The results showed that teachers rarely use technology, preferring traditional methods of teaching language skills. The study found that EFL teachers have a positive perception of technology’s role in language classrooms, but they are not motivated to use it due to students’ interest, digital literacy problems, and inadequacy of technologies. Challenges faced by teachers and students include lack of interest, confidence, and time constraints. The findings suggest that universities should provide necessary technology for teachers and students, shift teaching methods from traditionally to technology-oriented, and provide additional training for students to increase their confidence and digital literacy.
The Architecture of the City of Cairo: Between Tradition and Modernity, in the Azbakeya Park
Authors: Michieletto Manlio , Hegazy Ahmed , Galal Yara
Published: January 2025

The origins of Azbakeya (أزبكية)date back to the Mamluk Era, where the receding edge of the Nile opened opportunities for urban expansion of Cairo, passing through the Ottomans until it assumed the connotations of a place of recreation in the fifteenth century with the excavation of the lake. In 1798, Azbakeya was still a large body of water, and only in the early 1900s, following its burial, was it redesigned as an octagonal French garden. The story of the Azabkeya Park reaches up to the present day, becoming a project site for the students of the architectural design studio engaged in the conception of a Book Market Hall. The research aims to analyse the works carried out at the German University in Cairo (GUC) both from a methodological point of view on how to approach and conduct a design process and a critical reflection on the project. A review on the teaching of a way of confronting the art of building in a context, Cairo, is full of significant elements, but at the same time, critical of the reading of the city, of the references and how to make them effective in designing the new artefact. The new Book Market Hall arises from the need to redefine the identity of a place distorted by the construction of the underground line below in an attempt to give new life to the original park. However, Azbakeya still represents an element of natural transition between the urban fabric of the Islamic city to the east side and the Haussmannian plan of Downtown to the west side. Finally, what design strategy can lead the interrupted discourse towards a new city architecture? The answer is in its knowledge or the study of reality along the still visible layers of history.
The Protection of Traditional Architecture in Spain and Italy
Authors: Gómez Martínez Vidal , Grazia Turco Maria
Published: January 2025

This paper is the result of the joint research process carried out by the authors in the context of the visiting professor programme of Sapienza University of Rome, in which they have had the opportunity to participate on several occasions. The work focuses on a comparative analysis of the treatment given to vernacular architecture in Spain and Italy (the authors' countries of origin). The subject is approached both from a conceptual and legislative point of view. Already at the conceptual level - from the very definition of the cultural phenomenon itself - a different approach to the matter can be appreciated, defining it as popular architecture in Spain and minor architecture in Italy. At the normative and legislative level, the three fundamental aspects in which the normative framework encompasses vernacular architecture in both Spain and Italy have been studied in depth: the valuation, protection and conservation of this architecture.
Renewable Energy Communities: Paradigmatic Example of a New Decentralised Governance of the Energy Market
Authors: Vetrò Francesco , Brignoli Nicola
Published: January 2025

This paper analyses renewable energy communities (hereinafter RECs) as introduced and regulated by Directive 2018/2001/EU, highlighting their pivotal role in the liberalisation and decarbonisation of the European energy market. RECs represent a point of intersection between these two processes, fostering a more open and decentralised market while promoting renewable energy and facilitating the energy transition. Their impact is multi-faceted: they decentralise energy production, encourage local generation, reduce end consumers’ dependence on large energy companies, and lower energy costs for members. By advancing the use of renewable energy, RECs contribute to the energy transition, decarbonisation of European industry, and the Union’s climate objectives. Citizens play a fundamental role in this transformation, evolving from passive consumers to active market participants, reshaping the market’s structure. However, RECs face challenges, particularly regulatory and bureaucratic barriers in several European countries. To overcome these obstacles, the article calls for a more structured approach at the national level. This would involve reforms to support their expansion, ensuring that RECs can achieve their full potential as drivers of market decentralisation, citizen engagement, and climate action.
Keywords: Renewable energy communities; Energy market; Liberalisation; Decarbonisation; Renewable energy sources; Prosumer; Citizens.
ДЕРЖАВНЕ САНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ЗВИЧАЮ – ПЕРЕТВОРЕННЯ У ПРАВО?
Authors: Bedrii Marian
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to the issue of state sanctioning of a custom in relation to the
phenomenon of customary law. The idea of the need for state sanctioning of a custom in order
to transform it into law was introduced by the British positivist John Austin (1790–1859). He was
the first to assert that a custom can become law only if sanctioned by a legislator or judge.
Followers of this approach further developed his ideas, adding the possibility of sanctioning a
custom by administrative practice or through the state's tacit consent.
It is determined that a real legal significance lies only in the state's sanctioning of a custom,
and the sanctioning of customary norms by other entities should not be considered in this
context. The article argues that state sanctioning is an additional (optional) characteristic of customary law, rather than a fundamental (obligatory) one. Historical examples from both
Ukrainian and global legal systems show that many legal customs existed without state
sanctioning.
It is revealed that, in most cases, a customary norm first becomes an established rule of
conduct in a specific area of legal relations (i.e., a legal custom) and only later receives state
sanctioning. Such sanctioning does not grant it legal force (it already has de facto legal force)
but ensures that public authorities and officials observe the customary norm.
The article examines the classic methods of state sanctioning of a custom: the state's tacit
consent, the application of a custom in judicial and administrative practice, and the reference to
a custom in the legislation. It is proven that none of these methods can transform a custom into
law. However, each of them strengthens the role of customs within a specific legal system and
contributes to their legal force. The distinction between legal custom and sanctioned custom is
clarified. The state can sanction not only legal customs but also other customs. In the latter case,
the sanctioned custom acquires legal relevance but does not always become a legal norm.
It is specified that when customary law norms are literally recorded in the articles of legal
acts, they lose their customary status and become legislative norms. However, in cases where
a statutory provision refers to the custom without detailing its content, the norm retains its
customary status and is sanctioned by the legislator. General sanctioning refers to instances
when a constitution recognizes a custom as the source of law in a state, or when a code or other
law authorizes the custom to regulate a specific area of legal relations.
Keywords: state, customary law, legal force, judicial and administrative practice, tacit
consent.
ЦИФРОВІ ПРАВА: ПРАВОВА ПРИРОДА ТА ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ
Authors: Tarasenko Leonid
Published: January 2025

The article considers the legal analysis of the protection of digital rights. The author
investigates the legal nature and formation of digital rights, scientific views on understanding the
concept and content of digital rights. It is established that digital rights are human rights
exercised in the digital environment (usually on the Internet). It is proven that digital rights should
be understood as a collective concept for those human rights that are related to digital
technologies providing a mechanism for their implementation. It is substantiated that digital
rights are divided into absolute digital (exercised exclusively in the digital environment) and
partially (relatively) digital (with a dualistic legal nature: can be exercised online and offline).
Absolute digital rights are highlighted to include: the right to digital freedom; the right to digital
self-determination; the right to access the Internet; the right to be forgotten in the digital
environment; the right to an account, the right to a web page; the right to a domain name; the
right to a virtual image; the right to cryptocurrency; the right to NFTs, to other virtual assets; the
right to personal digital security; the right to a computer program and others (the list is not
exhaustive). It is substantiated that the right to digital freedom is the right to freely choose the
possibilities of certain behaviour in the digital environment, taking into account the specifics of
the websites used. The right to digital self-determination is denoted as the ability of a person to
choose the way of his identification (stay) on the Internet, taking into account the capabilities of
a specific website, the right to be online or not, the right to stream. The following features of
digital rights are singled out: they are exercised in a digital environment, in particular, on the
Internet; are extraterritoriality inherent in them; do not exist outside the digital environment
(except for partial digital rights, which can be exercised "offline"); are ahead of the relevant legal
regulation (since the rights appear and are exercised, and legal regulation of such relations is
sometimes absent); arise in connection with the digitalization of society; the dependence of the
content of the right on technological progress and the development of innovations that contribute
to the emergence of new digital rights or provide new opportunities for the exercise of already
existing digital rights; can be property and personal non-property, completely digital and partially
(relatively) digital. It is proven that digital rights are a collective concept of those human rights
that can be exercised in a digital environment; they combine various rights that have arisen
and/or are exercised thanks to digital, information technologies and innovations.
Keywords: digital environment, Internet, right to information, copyright, information
technologies
Willingness to pay for the welfare of stray companion animals in Greece
Authors: Siettou A. S. , Theodoropoulou E. , Karagianni V. , Sossidou E.
Published: January 2025

This article is a contingent valuation study that investigates the willingness to pay for the welfare of stray dogs and cats in Greece managed by municipalities. The main research question was whether individuals would be willing to pay and how much to support their municipalities in managing stray animals. An online survey collected responses from across Greece. After analyzing the data, certain sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents were identified. Most respondents are urban residents who are highly concerned about the issue of stray companion animals in the country. Using Stata 14, a contingent valuation model showed that 63% of participants (250 individuals) are willing to contribute financially. Key factors influencing this willingness include the respondents’ age, donation history, and consideration of adopting an animal in the future. The average amount participants are willing to pay is €9.18.
Efecto del tipo de galpón sobre indicadores de bienestar animal en pollos híbridos para carne
Authors: Menichelli M. , Gallard E. , Revidatti F. , Sindik M. , Spontón S. , Ojeda A. , Fernández R.
Published: January 2025

La industria del pollo para carne constituye una de las principales fuentes de proteína animal y requiere de instalaciones y equipamiento de alto nivel tecnológico. El objetivo del presente ensayo fue evaluar el bienestar animal de pollos para carne en dos tipos de galpones, mediante el empleo de cuatro indicadores basados sobre los animales con una metodología individual. El ensayo fue realizado en el noreste de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina) en dos ciclos productivos de verano. Fueron testeados ocho galpones cerrados de ventilación forzada, cuatro de tipo blackout (Oscuros) y cuatro de tipo túnel (Claros), pertenecientes a cuatro granjas de engorde. Entre los días 35 y 42 del ciclo fueron capturados 25 pollos machos y hembras del híbrido Cobb 500(R) en cada uno de cinco puntos del galpón, en los que se observó: suciedad de plumas (SP), lesiones de almohadilla plantar (LAP), quemadura de tarso (QT) y marcha (M), con la escala de gravedad establecida por la metodología de Welfare Quality®. Fueron observadas diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los tipos de galpones en las cuatro variables mediante una prueba chi-cuadrado de homogeneidad. En SP (p = 0,0103) y LAP (p<0,0001) estas diferencias mostraron mayor proporción de suciedad de plumas y afección de las almohadillas plantares en los galpones Claros. En en el caso de QT (p = 0,0002) y M (p<0,0001) fue observado un mayor porcentaje de pollos afectados en los galpones Oscuros. Los resultados muestran que las instalaciones utilizadas con el fin de proporcionar condiciones de crianza adecuadas, aún requieren de ajustes precisos de las interacciones entre los componentes del medio ambiente en el que se desenvuelven para mejorar el bienestar animal.
Stability and variability of semantic and syntactic connections of the verb BEGAT’ in the linguistic consciousness of native Russian speakers of different time periods
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Sheremetova Anna S.
Published: January 2025

The research was carried out in line with the main postulates of the associative grammar
and is devoted to determining of stable and changeable semantic and syntactic connections
of the verb BEGAT’. The subject is the features of the semantics and syntactic functioning
of the verb BEGAT’ recorded in all-Russian and regional associative dictionaries of different
time periods. The purpose is to identify the dynamics of changes and stability in the actual
connections of the verb BEGAT’ in the linguistic consciousness of native speakers of Russian
of the same age. The analysis of the associative fields of the verb BEGAT’ in dictionaries
showed the following. The stimulus consistently evokes associations of two types:
collocations and collapsed constructions (syntactic primitives according to Yu.N. Karaulov).
Associations without a grammatical connection with the stimulus are more relevant for
students of the 1990s than for students of the 2010s, which indicates a closer grammatical
and semantic connection of the stimulus with reactions in modern students. The varying
syntactic constructions are few in number. Reactions in the form of word combinations show
a typical speech action of the respondents, implementing an adjunct position. Modern native
speakers have a slight decrease in the percentage of the adjuncts. Reactions of the respondents
expressing an argument position in the semantics of the verb maintain their stability in time,
convey typical meanings. In the collapsed construction, we identified dominant semantic
categories and plot associations that were not formed by linguistic means. On the basis of
the semantic analysis there were identified semantic categories of reactions, indicating the
dominance of certain meanings in the minds of native speakers of the 1990s and 2010s. The structural analysis revealed typical syntactic constructions, stability and/or variation of
syntactic relations of the verb-stimulus.
Round table discussion “The Russian language personality in international communication
Authors:   Institute of Philology (Siberian Branch) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shaposhnikovav Irina V.
Published: January 2025

In this article the author reviews the basic materials of the plenary session within the
conceptual framework of the Annual Round table discussion “The Russian language
personality in international communication”, which took place in Novosibirsk on the 25th–
26th of October 2024. The Round table discussion was organized and held by the Department
of the Russian language in Siberia (The Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the
Russian Academy of Sciences) in collaboration with the Institute of Humanities (Novosibirsk
State University) and Leontyev scientific and and educational center (Moscow). The Round
table was dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The plenary
discussion was concerned with a number of fundamental and practical issues connected with
the main goals of contemporary research on the RLP’s functioning under modern conditions
of life in the Russian state-civilization. The other issues in the focus of the plenary session
concerned the potential and subject matter of the domestic academic science with its diagnostic
methodological toolkit which is applicable to speech activities, communicative behavior,
and international relations in this country; the development of current scientific schools
of thought and new interdisciplinary achievements of linguistics and its sister-sciences. In
particular, on the Russian experimental and empirical data the following key problems were
under consideration: the subject matter of ethnography, ethnology, and anthropology, some
key aspects of research on the phenomenon of ethnos and interethnic communication in the
light of recent discussions about the strategy of the state national policy; different methods
and approaches to the study of Russian image of the world; ethnocultural, demographic, and
other dimensions of the regional linguistic situations in Russia (especially in the Asian-Pacific
region), the specific associated problems of formation and functioning of the RLP under new
unstable geopolitical conditions; the issue of interdisciplinary collaboration in the sphere
of experimental psycholinguistic study of national feelings of Russian young people, their
complementarity in international relationships; regulation of speech behavior; ethnic profiles
and professionally specific features of the RLP; ontogenesis and diagnostics of age-specific
socio-communicative attitudes of the RLP. Yakut, Persian, Mongolian, Chinese, English,
and other linguo-cultural illustrative materials were used by the speakers who presented the
results of their comparative studies.
Karakteristik Sensori dan Fisikokimia Minuman Teh Pegagan (Centella asiatica) Kombinasi Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) dengan Penambahan Madu
Authors: Muhammad Nur Wardah I. , Fitrilia Tiana , Aminah Siti
Published: January 2025

Teh merupakan minuman penyegar yang dipercaya mempunyai efek kesehatan dan banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai kosmetika dan obat-obatan. Teh umumnya dihasilkan dari bagian ujung daun muda tumbuhan teh (Camellia sinensis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pembuatan minuman teh pegagan dengan kombinasi kayu manis serta karakteristik sensori dan fisikokimianya. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor  yaitu perbandingan serbuk teh pegagan dan bubuk kayu manis dengan empat taraf perlakuan yaitu (100% : 0%), (90% : 10%), (80% : 20%) dan (70% : 30%). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANOVA dengan Uji Lanjut Duncan dengan selang kepercayaan 95%. Analisis produk yang dilakukan meliputi uji mutu sensori, uji hedonik, analisis aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH, derajat keasaman (pH) dan total padatan terlarut (TPT) serta menentukan produk terpilih. Produk terpilih yaitu Perlakuan P3 (80%:20%) dengan nilai mutu sensori dengan deskripsi warna kuning kehijauan ke arah kuning kecokelatan (6,49), aroma I langu hingga tidak langu (7,19), aroma II  ke arah tercium wangi kayu manis (7,12), rasa ke arah manis (7,82), aftertaste ke arah tidak pahit (6,42). Perlakuan P3 mempunyai hedonik warna (7,16) ke arah suka, aroma (6,69) ke arah suka , rasa (6,69) ke arah suka, aftertaste (6,72) ke arah suka dan overall (6,82) ke arah suka. Nilai pH (6,2), TPT (11,20), dan aktivitas antioksidan 79,79%.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Stik Bawang dengan Penambahan Tepung Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Ramadani Vika , Rohmayanti Titi , Siti aminah
Published: January 2025

Churros is a food from Spain which is currently popular in Indonesia. Taro flour is a substitute for wheat flour because wheat flour has more calories than taro flour and the addition of Bogor bean flour to making churros can increase the protein in churros. This research aims to innovate churros products based on local food ingredients. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatment levels and two replications. The treatment consisted of a comparison of taro flour and Bogor bean flour (100% : 0%), (70% : 30%), (50% : 50%), (30% : 70%). Chemical analysis includes moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein and carbohydrate content as well as sensory and hedonic quality tests to determine the selected product. The research data analysis used was (ANOVA) with Duncan's Advanced Test with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that the churros selected in the ratio of taro flour and Bogor bean flour (70% : 30%) had a moisture content of 17.70%, ash content of 1.95%, fat content of 12.79%, protein content of 8.98%, carbohydrate content 58.58%. Churros from taro flour with substitution of Bogor bean flour have a texture that tends to be crunchy, the color tends to be brownish yellow, the aroma is not bad, the taste tends to be sweet, the aftertaste is not bitter.
Gender Segregation in Secondary School Course Choices: Socioeconomic Gradients and the Protective Role of School Gender Culture
Authors: Ortega Lorena , Montero Matías , Canals Catalina , Mizala Alejandra
Published: January 2025

Upper secondary education shapes gender segregation in higher education and the labor market. This study shows gendered elective course enrollment patterns in Chilean upper secondary education across seven subjects, examines their consistency across socioeconomic contexts, and identifies school-level moderators. Using national administrative data from 2012–2021 and multilevel models, we find that students make gender-stereotypical choices regardless of their prior achievement. Notably, in higher-socioeconomic-status schools, gender differences in enrollment are larger, suggesting that socioeconomic context amplifies gendered choices. Additionally, the gender culture of schools moderates segregation in field-of-study choices, indicating that the school environment plays an important role in shaping students’ educational trajectories. These findings highlight the need for targeted policies to address gender and socioeconomic disparities in education.
Scalable Multi-Clustering Aggregation Scheme in WSN Using Machine Learning
Authors: D Ramesh , T Jaya
Published: January 2025

Due to Limited resource constraints in WSN data packets collide while being routed to sink, redundant data can be eliminated by data aggregation, which minimizes overall amount of data transferred and increases network's lifespan. Minimizing energy consumption and boost data aggregation rate is most crucial factor in WSN. A Scalable Multi-Clustering Aggregation utilizing Machine Learning (SMCA-ML) focuses on data aggregation approach of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks, using neurons as wireless sensor network nodes in a machine learning method. Machine Learning method accumulates the captured data collected by senor nodes and integrates the accumulated data with multi-clustering route. Threshold value of hidden layer and weight of input layer are randomly generated by the proposed method prior to training. This results in an unstable output that affects the efficiency of data aggregation and causes a long delay. More crucially, distinct threshold settings were made in accordance with the features of uneven energy consumption in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) allow data packets more swiftly by setting smaller threshold in far sink with enough energy. To maximize data aggregation, close sink area with tight energy employs a greater threshold. This way, the combination can result in high data fusion, efficient energy consumption, and little delay. The results of simulation suggested that SMCA-ML based data aggregation algorithm can significantly extend lifespan of network, substantially decrease energy consumption, enhance network energy, expand network performance and improve data aggregation efficiency when compared to conventional Stable Election Protocol (SEP), Back Propagation algorithm, and Extreme Learning Machine.
The Involvement of Project Stakeholders in the Briefing Process: Evaluations through a Construction Project
Authors: Çalışkan Ekrem Bahadır , Pekeriçli Mehmet Koray
Published: January 2025

The briefing is a process to ensure that the project stakeholders work together from inception to completion of construction by implementing knowledge management. Effective and continuous involvement of project stakeholders in the briefing is vital for the success of the process and the project. The level and method of participation differ due to the project delivery method; however, the importance of managing project stakeholders' knowledge and experience always remains the place. This study presents the definition and importance of construction briefing and the place of project stakeholders in the process. Then, the participation of project stakeholders is discussed through an example of an existing construction management process. The main objective is to evaluate the relationship of the decision-making process between the involvement of project stakeholders for different stages of construction projects. Thus, Anka Bilim College Building, in which the involvement of project stakeholders was ensured from start to completion, was utilized as a case study. Session examples from the briefing records, kept by the architect from the design phase to the completion of construction, are presented and evaluated as sessions in time order. The evaluation and discussion were made by exploring the sessions' descriptive information. For an important finding, it can be said that the continuous participation of project stakeholders in briefing processes provides a basis for making the right decision with the help of their knowledge, and experience. Examples of situations where issues and problems can be addressed and decisions made more realistically and accurately when contractual and working relationships and project stakeholders are involved in all processes. However, for construction projects, the participation of all project stakeholders in the briefing processes may not be ensured due to the implementation method of the project.