bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVOLUÇÃO DO ENSINO DE ANATOMIA
Authors: Silva Rogério Wagner da , Godoy José Roberto Pimenta de , Longatti Simone Cruz
Published: April 2022

O estudo do corpo humano é uma área de grande dedicação investigativa e de notória importância na formação acadêmica dos profissionais de saúde. Ao longo dos tempos, o conhecimento anatômico evoluiu no âmbito quantitativo e qualitativo da ciência, pois erros uma vez cometidos foram gradativamente corrigidos com o avanço dos métodos de aprendizado. Por meio de um exponencial e significante salto na qualidade dos conhecimentos acerca da anatomia humana, bem como nas técnicas de preservação dos corpos, nos métodos de estudo e nas formas de intervenção cirúrgicas, os profissionais possuem melhor conhecimento e consequentemente, realizam procedimentos cada vez mais seguros, minimamente invasivos e naturalmente, menos danosos aos pacientes, possibilitando assim uma recuperação pós-cirúrgica em menor tempo.
FRONTEIRAS DO CONHECIMENTO EM EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO
Authors: Dantas Estélio Henrique Martin , Lessa Verônica Virginia Santos , Cortez Antonio Carlos Leal , Alves Júlio César Camargo , Dessimoni Estevão Scudese , Vorkapic Camila Moura Ferreira , Coelho Renato Ramos , Dantas Karollyni Bastos Andrade
Published: April 2022

A atividade física regular assume um papel primordial na promoção da saúde, qualidade de vida e longevidade da população. Estudos indicam relação significativa entre a prática regular de atividade física e a longevidade entre os idosos. Ademais, sabe-se que o efeito da atividade física pode levar à imunossupressão, quando em excesso, e a uma ativação do sistema imunológico quando controladas as cargas adequadamente, sendo que, durante a pandemia, alguns estudos mostraram a relação de ser fisicamente ativo com condições melhores do sistema imunológico para enfrentamento da COVID-19. Sabemos também que, sendo praticado de forma regular, a prática física pode ser considerada como uma forma única de estresse fisiológico capaz de desencadear adaptações quanto a autofagia seletiva. Em microgravidade (μG) o exercício com resistências elásticas externas ou internas são recomendados para que haja menor comprometimento da densidade mineral óssea. Outrossim, o efeito do exercício no cérebro é único no sentido de melhorar a saúde cerebral e as funções cognitivas através da redução de fatores de risco periféricos para declínio cognitivo além da ação direta através das inúmeras alterações neuroquímicas. Mesmo com todos os benefícios do exercício físico ainda não estando totalmente elucidados, ele tem quebrado barreiras dentro das fronteiras do conhecimento através de inovações significativas, tanto relacionadas a assuntos que dizem respeito ao cotidiano, quanto a nossa nova realidade que se traduz por mudanças decorrentes das modificações sociais e comportamentais acarretadas pela pandemia do COVID-19.
CIRURGIA DA FIBRILAÇÃO ATRIAL CRÔNICA COM ULTRASSOM EM PACIENTES COM LESÃO VALVAR MITRAL: PARTE I
Authors: Brick Alexandre Visconti , Braile Domingo Marcolino
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar tratamento cirúrgico da FAC com US em pacientes com lesão valvar mitral, considerando-se caracterização clínica pré-operatória e acompanhamento desses pacientes no pós-operatório imediato, na alta hospitalar e tardio até 60 meses. Métodos: Foram estudados 100 pacientes portadores de FAC e lesão valvar mitral submetidos a tratamento cirúrgico por meio de ablação com US. Dados foram obtidos em prontuários, incluindo sinais e sintomas, doença de base, classe funcional, tempo de permanência hospitalar, tempo de procedimento cirúrgico, tempo de ablação, complicações imediatas, alta hospitalar e tardias até 60 meses. Foi utilizada curva atuarial (Kaplan Meier) para estudo da permanência sem recidiva após 12, 24, 36, 48 e até 60 meses em pacientes com FAC. Resultados: 86% tinham doença valvar mitral reumática, 14% degeneração mitral, 40% eram portadores de insuficiência mitral e 36% estenose mitral. Principais sintomas incluíram palpitações (70%), insuficiência cardíaca congestiva (70%) e episódio prévio de edema agudo de pulmão (27%). Resultados imediatos mostraram que 94% dos pacientes submetidos à ablação com US reverteram o ritmo de FAC, 86% em ritmo sinusal e 8% em bloqueio atrioventricular. Na alta hospitalar observou-se manutenção do ritmo sinusal em 86 pacientes e recidiva da FAC em 8. No acompanhamento, após 60 meses, 83,8% dos pacientes mantinham o ritmo sinusal. Conclusão: O tratamento cirúrgico da FAC com US concomitante e a cirurgia valvar mitral é factível e satisfatório, com manutenção do ritmo sinusal na maioria dos pacientes (83,8%), após 60 meses de seguimento.
PHAGE DISPLAY NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE BIOSSENSORES APLICADOS À ONCOLOGIA
Authors: Alves Rafael da Fonseca , Martins Isabella Castro , Ribeiro Matheus Alves , Sotomayor Maria Del Pilar Taboada , Araújo Thaise Gonçalves de
Published: April 2022

As neoplasias malignas são consideradas a principal causa de mortalidade no mundo. A detecção precoce da doença é decisiva para a eficácia do tratamento, contudo as estratégias atuais de diagnóstico são limitadas. Nesse sentido, a descoberta de biomarcadores tumorais é uma alternativa promissora, especialmente quando associada a tecnologias inovadoras passíveis de miniaturização. A técnica de Phage Display permite selecionar peptídeos ligantes aos mais diversos alvos, superando a heterogeneidade dos tumores e abrindo caminhos para a evolução das práticas clínicas. Os peptídeos selecionados, além de apresentarem alta afinidade, pureza e baixo custo, podem ser utilizados em biossensores, em uma interface biotecnológica de reconhecimento. Os biossensores, por sua vez, são uma plataforma rápida, acessível, confiável, sensível e de fácil manuseio. Neste capítulo, são abordados os principais aspectos relacionados a tumores e os atuais desafios no diagnóstico da doença, bem como a utilização da técnica de Phage Display na descoberta de novos biomarcadores. Por fim, são apresentados os benefícios dos biossensores e sua versatilidade, em que ciência básica e aplicada convergem para a solução de problemas de saúde pública.
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH’S VIEW ABOUT HOLY COMMUNION ACCORDING TO JOHN 13:4-17
Authors: Sinaga Polman , Hutagalung Stimson , Ferinia Rolyana
Published: April 2022

The Lord's Supper is a sacred ecclesiastical ceremony and this is the example set by Jesus. The Holy Communion is a symbol of the sacrifice Jesus made on the cross for the purpose of human salvation. The Holy Communion ceremony is not just an ecclesiastical event but has spiritual meanings such as: a memorial of God's mercy, a higher form of cleansing, a fellowship of forgiveness, is God's command, and contains God's blessing. This study uses a qualitative literature study method that describes descriptively the meaning of the Holy Communion according to the view of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, and the results of this study are so that everyone can better understand the meaning of the Holy Communion ceremony so that they can further build spiritual faith and understand the meaning of Jesus' sacrifice which is symbolized through the ceremony. Holy communion.
Histopathological and reproductive effect of tamsulosin and finasteride on induced Benign prostate hyperplasia in mice
Authors: Yaseen Shukur Mahmood , Al-Samarai Firas R. , Hasan Huda F.
Published: April 2022

The prostate hyperplasia (BPH) was induced in male mice by subcutaneous injection of testosterone propionate (20 mg/kg) for 30 days. Fifty mice were divided equally into five groups, the first group (G1) was (negative control group), and the second group (G2) was (positive Control group) induced BPH previously and inoculated orally distilled water. The third group (G3) was induced BPH and treated orally with tamsulosin (0.156mg /kg), the fourth group (G4) was induced BPH and treated orally with Finasteride (1.495 mg /kg) and finally, the fifth (G5) was induced BPH and treated orally with a combination of tamsulosin and finasteride (0.0825, 0.7475) mg/kg respectively. The histopathological results showed prostate hyperplasia and abnormal proliferation of the epithelial and stromal cells with inflammation cells accompanying stenosis of acini in G2. Whereas showed a decrease in hyperplasia, and epithelial layer thickness in G3 and G4. Furthermore, prostate shrinkage and the glandular cavities trended towards the normal approach of the prostate in G5. The testosterone levels in G2 showed a significant increase (P<0.05) as compared to other treated groups with a more significant decrease in G4 compared to other treated groups.
Identification of correlation between GIT bacteria and cancer in patients suffer from gastroenteritis in south of Iraq
Authors: Abbas Hawraa Hamza , Al-Nasery Mohannad Abdulrazzaq Gati , Jarullah Basim Abdulhussein , Abdali Ali Kamil
Published: April 2022

The study was investigated and diagnosis the bacteria that associated with GIT cancer and GIT diseases a total of 200 blood and biopsy samples were collected during the period from September 2020 to June 2021 and samples were included 100 sample for gastrointestinal cancer patients, 50 for healthy people, and 50 for gastrointestinal patients. Gastrointestinal tract diseases patients were diagnosed clinically and the disease was evaluated by specialist physicians, presented with dyspepsia referred to the Esophago Gastroduodeno Scope Unit for endoscopy at AL-Hussein teaching hospital (Consulting digestive tract).In our current study, three types of bacteria were diagnosed that are related to diseases of the digestive system, including: Streptococcus bovis spp gallolyticus, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Porphyromonas gingivalisbutby by usig PCR technique and found the  highest percentage was patients with cancer as following F.nucleatum gene (96%) in patients with cancer, while in patients with GIT diseases (96%) but in the healthy was 36 (72%), whereas the percentage of S.bovis gene (58%) in while patients with cancer but (52%)in patients with GIT diseases while the healthy (40%), the presence of P.gingivalis gene (31%) in patients with cancer, while in patients with GIT diseases (28%) in the healthy (22%).
associations between erythroferrone and hepcidin during iron deficiency anemia, iron overload and pregnancy
Authors: Babker Asaad Ma.
Published: April 2022

Erythroferrone (ERFE) is a hormone produced by erythroblasts in the bone marrow in response to erythropoietin. Erythroferrone is a potential clinical biomarker for assessing erythropoiesis in patients with blood disorders and till now no more enough studies in erythroferrone among human, most studies are conducted in animals. Erythroferrone inhibition of hepcidin allows ferroprotein, the sole known iron exporter, to mediate the release of iron stored in gut, spleen and liver in the blood plasma. Erythroferrone functions as erythroid modulator of iron metabolism and hemoglobin synthesis. Erythroferrone is therefore a biomarker for different types of anemia, for cardiological diseases and potentially also for metabolic disease. However, few studies of the function of ERFE in humans because is recently discovered and remains to be investigated. In this review we briefly address the between erythroferrone and hepcidin during iron deficiency anemia, iron overload and pregnancy. Studies in this review were identified through a search using the following electronic databases: PubMed, Academia, Scopus, Google Scholar, and another open database source.
Vicious positions during virtuality in higher education
Authors: Flores Jonathan Orihuela , Llacsa David Orihuela , Sebastián Martín Gaspar Magallanes , Cruz Jhonn Robert Ruiz de la , Motta María Teresa Huyhua
Published: April 2022

This article presents the experiences that in vicious positions have been developing during virtuality in higher education. The objective of this study was to know the experiences in vicious postures that have been developing during virtuality in higher education from a review of the scientific literature in the last ten years. This theoretical review with sources from scientific journals and academic Google was carried out under the methodology of systematic review based on the Prisma strategy. The results show that there are significant experiences of vicious postures developed during virtuality that more and more must be studied in the field of higher education.
Leiomyosarcoma metastasis tumor in calvaria
Authors: Harmawan Endra Wibisono , Bajamal Abdul Hafid
Published: April 2022

The incidence of a metastatic tumor of the calvaria is uncommon, but it has a considerable impact in the field of neurosurgery. The hematogenous metastatic spread was common in leiomyosarcoma. Calvaria is one of the most uncommon metastatic locations for this type of cancer. A 70-year-old man with a history of rhabdomyosarcoma and thyroid cancer came with a parietal mass that rapidly enlarged, followed by sudden hemiparesis and severe cognitive impairment. Head CT scan revealed a destructive soft tissue mass, indicating a metastatic development and mass effect of tumor pushing the brain parenchymal with slight compression of the right lateral ventricle and midline deviation of 8 mm to the left side. Perioperative embolization was done, and the tumor was effectively excised through extensive excision. Histopathology indicated a malignant spindle cell mesenchymal tumor, indicating leiomyosarcoma. After the operation, the patient's neurological status was stable, and there was no sign of tumor recurrence.  Recommendation for managing metastatic calvaria tumor based on histopathological findings is insufficient. The information in this case report is essential for scholarly purposes and the participant gave written informed consent for publication. For the treatment of metastases in the skull, complete excision of osteolytic calvaria lesions is indicated.
Impacts of Micro Financing on the Sustainability of Entrepreneurs in South Korea
Authors:   Seoul National University, Kratzer Toyun Kim
Published: April 2022

Entrepreneurs boost employment development by creating new opportunities once they get into the market. Entrepreneurs are essential for several economies all over the world. Hence, the study sought to examine the impact of microfinancing on the sustainability of entrepreneurs in South Korea. The research employed a descriptive research design. The target population was small-scale entrepreneurs and microfinance institutions in Seoul City in South Korea. The data was analyzed utilizing both descriptive and inferential statistics. The study findings indicated that microfinancing has a positive impact on the sustainability of entrepreneurs. However, the study noted that young entrepreneurs encounter significant obstacles in accessing low-cost capital due to the asymmetric information issue between those who give out and those who want the capital, which impedes their development. Lack of access to financing in low-income nations is generally regarded as one of the primary impediments to creating entrepreneurial activities. The study concluded that microfinance institutions are prominent for entrepreneurship growth and sustainability. The study recommended that microfinancing institutions are required to put more effort into financing entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs themselves need to be more responsive to new ideas and prepared to make financial dedications to ensure development. Furthermore, it is recommended that sensitization of the entrepreneurs before credit extension is required to them via considerable financial literacy training and supervisory skills advancements.
Empowering indigenous-Owned Renewable Energy: David Isaac, W Dusk Group
Authors: Turman Braden
Published: April 2022

Solar energy, in the form of solar panels, produces clean, renewable, non-hydro energy that can power a community without the adverse effects of hydroelectricity. With the Internet of Things, we can optimize the interactions between a distributed energy system composed of solar panels, wind turbines, and tidal power based on real-time data from each component" (D. Isaac, personal communication, February 21, 2020). [...]renewables help to reaffirm and strengthen Indigenous values and pride within Indigenous communities. [...]this compassionate paradigm is a shift in the right direction toward meaningful reconciliation. Young Indigenous community members are offered tutorials about solar energy, giving them a chance to hook up sample solar panels (D. Isaac, personal communication, February 21,
اتجاهات التغير في كميات الأمطار بشمال شرقي ليبيا خلال الفترة من 1961إلى 2010م
Authors: الجالي جمعة أرحومة جمعة
Published: April 2022

يهدف هذا البحث للتعرف على اتجاهات التغير في معدلات الأمطار السنوية سواء بالزيادة أو النقصان ومعرفة قيم انحرافاتها عن خط الاتجاه العام في منطقة شمال شرقي ليبيا خلال الفترة الممتدة من (1961 - 2010). اعتمد البحث على طريقتي خط الاتجاه العام والمتوسطات المتحركة الثلاثية. وتبين أن اتجاهات التغير في معدلات الأمطار السنوية خلال فترة الدراسة اتجهت نحو النقصان في محطات طبرق، شحات، وبنينا، في حين اتجهت نحو الزيادة في محطتي درنة وأجدابيا، مما يشير إلى انخفاض كميات الأمطار في أغلب أجزاء منطقة الدراسة مع اختلاف مقدار التغير بينها. كما بين تحليل المتوسطات المتحركة الثلاثية وجود  تذبذب عشوائي في معدل الأمطار السنوي بين ارتفاع وانخفاض عن المعدل العام، و أظهر هذا التفاوت فترات زمنية جافة وأخرى رطبة متفاوتة في الطول وفي مقدار ارتفاعها أو انخفاضها عن خط الاتجاه  العام.
Diversity of mycoflora associated with Garcinia gummi-gatta seeds in Karnataka and their management
Authors: Priya K. , Nagaveni H.C.
Published: April 2022

G. gummi-gatta, an endemic species of Western Ghats was investigated for seed-mycoflora. Seeds were collected from Makuta, Sirsi and Subramanya (Karnataka). The mycoflora comprised of 22 isolates belonging to 17 fungal genera. 15 fungal isolates of 13 genera were detected on seed samples from Makuta, followed by 11 isolates of 9 genera on those from Sirsi and 7 isolates of 6 genera on seed samples from Subramanya. Genera identified were Rhizopus, Aspergillus, Scytalidium, Cladosporium, Mucor, Penicillium, Cholridium, Rhinocladiella, Absidia, Paecilomyces, Rhizoctonia, Gliocladium, Fusarium, Trichoderma, Botrytis, Alternaria, Gleocephalotricum and a sterile fungus. Number of fungal isolates and species detected on seeds varied between locations, from which sample collection was done. Fungal diversity was high on seed samples from Makuta. Among the fungicides tested, Emisan and Captaf were effective in controlling seed mycoflora whereas Dithane M-45 was moderately effective and Bavistin and Blitox were least effective.
A New report on twin seedlings in Semecarpus Kathalekanensis, a critically endangered tree species of the Myrisitca swamps of Western Ghats
Authors: Gunaga Rajesh , Vasudeva R.
Published: April 2022

In this paper, observation on twin seedlings in Semecarpus kathalekanensis is reported. Out of 850 seeds germinated (from seven individuals), two seeds gave out twin seedlings. Further, the growth of twin seedlings with normal seedlings have been recorded and discussed here.
Modeling of soil loss by water erosion in the Tietê River Hydrographic Basin, São Paulo, Brazil
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Lense Guilherme Henrique Expedito , Servidoni Lucas Emanuel ,   Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Parreiras Taya Cristo ,   Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Santana Derielsen Brandão ,   Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Bolleli Talyson de Melo ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Ayer Joaquim Ernesto Bernardes ,   Centro Universitário de Paulínia, Spalevic Velibor ,   Faculty of Philosophy, Geography, University of Montenegro, Mincato Ronaldo Luiz ,   Universidade Federal de Alfenas
Published: April 2022

Since the mid-16th century, the Tietê River has been an important route for the territorial occupation and exploitation of natural resources in the interior of São Paulo and Brazil. Currently, the Tietê River is well known for environmental problems related to water pollution and contamination. However, little attention has been focused on water erosion, which is a serious issue that affects the soils and waters of the hydrographic basin. Thus, this work aimed to estimate soil loss caused by water erosion in this basin, which has an area of approximately 72,000 km², using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). The RUSLE parameter survey and soil loss calculation were performed using geoprocessing techniques. The RUSLE estimated an average soil loss of 8.9 Mg ha-1 yr-1 and revealed that 18% of the basin's territory presents high erosion rates. These are priority zones for conservation practices to reduce water erosion and ensure long-term soil sustainability. The estimated sediment transport was 1.3 Mg ha-1 yr-1, whereas the observed sedimentation, which was calculated based on data from the fluviometric station, was 0.8 Mg ha-1 yr-1. Thus, the results were equivalent considering the large size of the study area and can be used to assist in managing the basin. Estimating soil losses can help in the planning of sustainable management of the Tietê River Hydrographic Basin and highlights the importance of minimizing water erosion, thus helping to prevent additional pollution and contamination with sediments, agrochemicals, and fertilizers.
Medicare/Medicaid Insurance Status Is Associated With Reduced Lower Bilateral Knee Arthroplasty Utilization and Higher Complication Rates
Authors: Mehta Bella , Ho Kaylee , Bido Jennifer , Memtsoudis Stavros G. , Parks Michael L. , Russell Linda , Goodman Susan M. , Ibrahim Said
Published: April 2022

Whether to undergo bilateral total knee arthroplasty (BTKA) depends on patient and surgeon preferences. We used the National Inpatient Sample to compare temporal trends in BTKA utilization and in-hospital complication rates among TKA patients ≥50 with Medicare/Medicaid versus private insurance from 2007 to 2016. We used multivariable logistic regression to assess the association between insurance type and trends in utilization and complication rates adjusting for individual-, hospital-, and community-level covariates, using unilateral TKA (UTKA) for reference. Discharge weights were used for nationwide estimates. About 132,400 (49.5%) Medicare/Medicaid patients and 135,046 (50.5%) privately insured patients underwent BTKA. Among UTKA patients, 62.7% had Medicare/Medicaid, and 37.3% had private insurance. Over the study period, BTKA utilization rate decreased from 7.18% to 5.63% among privately insured patients and from 4.59% to 3.13% among Medicaid/Medicare patients (P trend difference <0.0001). In multivariable analysis, Medicare/Medicaid patients were less likely to receive BTKA than privately insured patients. Although Medicare/Medicaid patients were more likely to develop in-hospital complications after UTKA (adjusted odds ratio, 1.06; 95% confidence interval, 1.002 to 1.12; P = 0.04), this relationship was not statistically significant for BTKAs. In this nationwide sample of TKA patients, BTKA utilization rate was higher in privately insured patients compared with Medicare/Medicaid patients. Furthermore, privately insured patients had lower in-hospital complication rates than Medicare/Medicaid patients.
Trends in Acromioplasty Utilization During Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: An Epidemiological Study of 139,586 Patients
Authors: Willenbring Taylor J. , DeVos Marijke J. , Warth Ryan J. , Gregory James M.
Published: April 2022

Introduction:

Acromioplasty remains very common during rotator cuff repair (RCR) despite limited evidence of clinical efficacy. This study observed the incidence of acromioplasty from 2010 to 2018 in Texas using a publicly available database.

Methods:

A total of 139,586 records were analyzed from the Texas Healthcare Information Collection database ranging from 2010 to 2018. These cases were divided into those with and without acromioplasty (N = 107,427 and N = 32,159, respectively). Acromioplasty use was standardized as the number of acromioplasties per RCR (acromioplasty rate). Two subgroup analyses were conducted: surgical institution type and payor status.

Results:

In 2010, acromioplasty occurred in 84% of all RCR cases with nearly continuous decline to 74% by 2018 (P < 0.001). All subgroups followed this pattern except teaching hospitals which displayed insignificant change from 2010 to 2018 (P = 0.99). The odds of receiving acromioplasty in patients with neither Medicare nor Medicaid was higher than those with Medicare or Medicaid coverage (odds ratio = 1.36, P < 0.001).

Discussion:

Overall acromioplasty rates decreased modestly, but markedly, beginning in 2012. Despite this small decrease in acromioplasty rate, it remains a commonly performed procedure in conjunction with RCR. Both the academic status of the surgical facility and the payor status of the patient affect the acromioplasty rate.
The Oslo Agreement: A Study of the Conflict Peace Process Arabic-Israel
Authors: Soleimani Fatih
Published: April 2022

The Oslo Agreement is one of the most important peace processes between Israel and Palestinians aimed at resolving the prevailing conflict. Although this agreement can be seen as an ongoing process, the conflict remains the most troubling issue in the Middle East. This article describes the conflict identification and literature review related to the Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements (DOP) and the process of formalizing the Oslo Agreement. The conversation between the two parties involved, among others, interpreting rights, boundaries, housing and others. There are different perspectives and views regarding this agreement. Instead, this article analyzes the Oslo Accords including Oslo I and II which were signed in 1993 and 1995 to achieve security in the Middle East.
Determining the Ideal Strategy in Facilitating Employment to Increase Public Investment in Melawi Regency using the SWOT Method
Authors: Benirobin P. R. , Hamdi Muchlis , Lambelanova Rossy , Moenek Reydonnizar
Published: April 2022

This research problem focuses on determining the local government's ideal strategy in facilitating employment in the Melawi Regency to increase public investment in the Melawi Regency. The research method is qualitative by conducting interviews, observation, and documentation. Researchers also conducted a SWOT analysis to find the right strategy in determining the strategy that the local government of Melawi Regency could undertake in facilitating employment to increase public investment in the Melawi Regency. The provincial government's role in facilitating the workforce to increase public investment in the Melawi Regency is not optimal due to factors of funds, infrastructure and facilities factors, information factors, and human resource factors. The study results explain that nine strategies can be done in facilitating employment to increase public investment in Melawi Regency.
Digitaler Wortschatzerwerb in Fachsprachenkursen
Authors: Reiser-Bello Zago Elisabeth , Etterich Barbara
Published: April 2022

Dieser Beitrag geht der Frage nach, welche Rolle digitale Hilfsmittel wie Online- Wörterbücher und Lerntools für den Wortschatzerwerb in Fachsprachenkursen spielen. Während zweier Semester haben die Lektorinnen der Kurse «Einführung in die deutsche juristische Fachsprache» und «Introduction à la langue juridique française» an der Universität Freiburg neben analogen Wortschatzübungen verschiedene Online-Tools und Lernapps ausprobiert. Die Studierenden wurden anschliessend zu ihrem Verhalten bei der Aneignung von fachspezifischem Wortschatz sowie zu ihrer Einschätzung des Nutzens von digitalen Hilfsmitteln befragt.
Promoting Academic Vocabulary Learning through Screencast Feedback
Authors: Schauber Holli
Published: April 2022

This article makes an instructional proposal for the innovative potential of a relatively new digitalized method of providing feedback using ‘screencasting’.  Practical options emerging from its use appear to enhance L2 academic vocabulary learning through explicit, direct, and interactive feedback.  The proposal stems from screencast feedback practices undertaken in a Zoom- facilitated tertiary L2 writing context involving undergraduate thesis advising sessions with non-native speaking English for Academic Purposes (EAP) students.
Market-Based Redispatch May Result in Inefficient Dispatch
Authors: Grimm Veronika , Martin Alexander , Sölch Christian , Weibelzahl Martin , Zöttl Gregor
Published: April 2022

In this paper we analyze a uniform price day-ahead electricity spot market that is followed by redispatch in the case of network congestion. We assume that the transmission system operator is incentivized to minimize redispatch cost and compare cost-based redispatch (CBR) to market-based redispatch (MBR) mechanisms. For networks with at least three nodes we show that in contrast to CBR, in the case of MBR incentives to minimize redispatch cost are in general not efficient in the context of our short-run analysis. This obtains both for pay-as-bid as well as locational marginal prices used for MBR compensation. As we demonstrate, moreover, in case of MBR the possibility of the transmission system operator to inefficiently reduce redispatch cost at the expense of decreased overall welfare can be driven both by the electricity supply side and the electricity demand side.Our results highlight a novel and important aspect regarding the design and the desirability of congestion management regimes in liberalized electricity markets.
Electromagnetic Engine Controlled using IR Sensor
Authors: R Bharathi. , Prakash Om , Gowrishankar S, G. , Arun S.
Published: April 2022

The base idea of this paper is to control the electromagnetic engine to enhance a smooth rotation by measuring distance of the piston using an IR sensor. This electromagnetic engine consists of an electromagnet, permanent magnet, Infrared Sensor, powerful microcontroller and power supply. The permanent magnet acts as a piston in this electromagnetic engine, it has magnetic field energy for a proper function. The position of permanent magnet has to be noted for electromagnets energisation in order to reduce power consumption by electromagnet. The infrared sensor mounted with electromagnet set and pointed towards permanent magnet, whenever the permanent magnet moves towards electromagnet, sensor reads the change in magnetic piston position. The electromagnet is energized on the reach of permanent magnet near electromagnet. Control of electromagnets power supply is depends on the signal provided by IR sensor, this sensor is mainly makes timing control of power drive circuit through the microcontroller. This makes engine to run continuously and reducing its power consumption by providing a pulse to electromagnet.
Variações de vieses cognitivos em situações-problema envolvendo incerteza: uma análise de diferenças entre grupos
Authors: Maia Romero Galvao , Lautert Sintria Labres
Published: April 2022

Esse estudo investiga se vieses presentes na cognição estatística informal se apresentam de forma similar entre profissionais que atuam no Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e um grupo de comparação não aleatorizado na população. Quinhentos e doze participantes responderam um questionário on-line contendo itens de cadastro e de situações envolvendo probabilidade, de risco, incerteza, ou de ambivalência. Desses, 330 devolveram o questionário com mais de 50% dos itens respondidos, sendo 85 vinculados ao IBGE e 245 do grupo de comparação não casual. Os resultados revelaram que os vieses não se distribuem de forma generalizada, como previsto na literatura, a variável “trabalha atualmente com estatísticas” pode apresentar significativamente menos vieses. Contudo, o baixo valor associado do R² sugere novas investigações considerando agrupamentos aleatórios.
Cyrulnik e seu pioneirismo na articulação entre o conceito de resiliência e a teoria psicanalítica
Authors: Duarte Paula Adriene , Winograd Monah , Klier Ney
Published: April 2022

Boris Cyrulnik exerce significativa influência no debate sobre as possíveis articulações entre o conceito de resiliência e a teoria psicanalítica, sobretudo, pós-freudiana. O pioneirismo de Cyrulnik é o objeto de nossa investigação, uma vez que serve como ponto de partida para o trabalho de outros profissionais que se debruçam na interlocução resiliência-psicanálise. Em sua extensa obra sobre o assunto, que se inicia nas searas da teoria do apego, o autor realça pontos chaves que sintetizam o seu percurso conceitual e as conexões potenciais de suas ideias com a psicanálise, em meio à abordagem multidisciplinar que lhe é tão cara. Revisamos tópicos férteis para o estabelecimento de conexões, tais como a relevância das interações precoces e as perspectivas de aprofundamento de seu conceito de nicho sensorial; assinalamos também vinculações que podem ser desenvolvidas a partir da abordagem que o autor empreende das respostas ao trauma psíquico e do desenvolvimento da confiança.
A contribuição dos estudos críticos da branquitude para compreensão do pre-conceito racial na psicologia social
Authors: Carvalho Felipe Nogueira , Schucman Lia Vainer
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as principais abordagens em que a psicologia social clássica norte-americana teorizou sobre o preconceito racial, o racismo e o antirracismo e, a partir delas, trazer os estudos críticos da branquitude como possibilidades para superar os limites identificados nessa corrente, que ora apresenta um indivíduo fora da estrutura, ora a estrutura sem indivíduos. Para isto, neste artigo definimos três abordagens propostas pela psicologia social norte-americana: teste de associação implícita; teoria do contato intergrupal e racismo aversivo; e emoções específicas. A partir daí mostramos como os estudos críticos da branquitude se apresentam como uma síntese entre essas duas posições opostas, que oscilam entre o indivíduo e a estrutura. Nesta perspectiva, a estrutura se manifesta na própria experiência subjetiva do indivíduo, que se torna capaz de identificá-la em seu próprio campo experiencial.
Sumbangan Perspektif Sosiologi Feminis: Representasi Perempuan Indonesia
Authors:   National Research and Innovation Agency, Santoso Widjajanti M
Published: April 2022

Orasi ini menggunakan perspektif sosiologi feminisme untuk menunjukkan lemahnya representasi perempuan dan upaya resistansinya. Representasi adalah penggambaran eksistensi perempuan dalam relasi sosial yang bisa diamati melalui teks. Problematika representasi terlihat pada gender/feminisme (g/f selanjutnya) tidak hadir dalam keilmuan; kontribusi gerakan perempuan dan jejaring velvet strategy termarginalisasi; dan imajinasi perempuan di media terhegemoni. Implikasinya adalah kepentingan dan pengetahuan perempuan kurang dihargai, namun dapat dilawan dengan teks. Memetakan perspektif sosiologi feminis signifikan untuk menunjukkan standpoint perempuan dan konstruksi patriarkis yang hidup dalam norma, nilai, dan perilaku. Melalui pun feminis, menghasilkan upaya melawan, membuat herstory—mengganggu logika patriarki. Penggabungan antara teori Dorothy Smith dan Hélène Cixous mengangkat pengetahuan g/f dan mempermasalahkan hal yang netral dalam relasi sosial membuat perempuan rentan. Penggambaran sosiologis gerakan perempuan dan perkembangan sosiologi feminis tidak hanya menjadi kesatuan perspektif dan analitis yang saling memperkuat, tetapi juga mengangkat menulis sebagai upaya membangun ruang publik alternatif termasuk ruang digital
TANTANGAN PENGELOLAAN MUSEUM DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Kartika Titing , Fajri Khoirul
Published: April 2022

Seberapa seringkah Anda berkunjung ke museum?Apa yang muncul di benak kita jika ditanya mengenai museum? usang?kuno?membosankan? Mungkin itu bisa menjadi sebagian jawaban yang muncul di benak masyarakat. Seiring dengan perkembangannya, museum di Indonesia terus melakukan pembenahan dengan tujuan tak hanya meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan namun kehadiran museum dapat memberikan manfaat bagi khalayak.
MUSEUM KEKINIAN SEBAGAI PELUANG BISNIS
Authors: Latif, SE., M.Par Aqilah Nurul Khaerani
Published: April 2022

Museum merupakan daya tarik wisata yang bertumpu pada koleksikoleksi yang dimilikinya. Pada umumnya, koleksi di museum berupa peninggalan-peninggalan masa lampau yang diawetkan/dirawat untuk kebutuhan ilmu pengetahuan seperti sejarah dan sains. Akan tetapi, perkembangan teknologi informasi dan perilaku wisatawan yang senang berswafoto pun membuat beberapa pelaku wisata membuat museum kekinian sebagai peluang bisnis. Museum tersebut merupakan museum buatan yang mengangkat tema kekinian serta memadukan sejarah dan seni dengan desain interior dan teknologi informasi yang menarik minat pengunjung.
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Sport Mental Training Questionnaire
Authors: Mostajeran Mohammad Hassan , Badami Rokhsareh , Behnke Maciej
Published: April 2022

Background: Mental training is based on the premise that psychological factors enhance or deteriorate performance and that these psychological factors can be optimized by training. Researchers have developed different methods to measure these factors, including behavioral tests and questionnaires. The Sport Mental Training Questionnaire (SMTQ) is a novel and multifaceted psychometric scale with 20 items developed to assess sports mental training across 5 dimensions, including foundational skills, performance skills, interpersonal skills, self-talk, and mental imagery. Objectives: The present study evaluated the validity and factor structure of the Persian version of SMTQ. It aimed to adapt SMTQ to Persian to present the validation of the scale in the sports context. Methods: The original version of SMTQ was translated and back-translated into Persian based on the established guidelines, followed by a pilot study. A total of 364 athletes (mean age = 26.27 ± 9.27) participated in this research, of whom 218 (59.90%) were male, and 146 (40.1%) were female. The participants were recruited using a web-based survey. Descriptive statistics, Cronbach α coefficient for internal reliability, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and independent t test were used to evaluate psychometric properties. Results: None of the items of the 20-item questionnaire were removed. The results supported the reliability of the Persian version of SMTQ (Cronbach α = 0.84). CFA supported its validity, the model fitted the data well (χ2/df = 2.15; root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.056, Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) and comparative fit index (CFI) > 0.9; parsimonious CFI (PCFI) = 0.751). We supported the Persian version criterion validity of SMTQ by showing that high-level athletes scored higher on all mental training subscales than low-level athletes. Conclusions: The findings support that SMTQ is a reliable and valid instrument to assess mental training among Iranian athletes.
Taking a Page from the Popes
Authors: Feltwell Dennis ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2022

After three years of political turmoil, the USCCB decided to reissue its 2015 statement Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship. The document lacks theological clarity and reduces all considerations to a narrow set of moral issues. This essay argues that the bishops have an understated framework for robust participation. By analyzing the papal sources cited in Faithful Citizenship and considering the recent insights from contemporary scholars, the author urges the bishops to remain engaged, include the faithful, maintain social teaching, and, at the very least, describe their theological rationale. Above all, the risks remain too great to continue repeating the current iteration of Faithful Citizenship, as they have done for the past three election cycles. The nation’s divisions, injustices, and crises make the bishops’ future work an urgent responsibility.
E aí curtiu? Redes sociais virtuais: Memória, História e Identidade dos Ifianos
Authors: Gomes Joelton Rezende , Bertotti Mirian de Oliveira , Pimenta Jussara Santos
Published: April 2022

O referido artigo propõe discutir o conteúdo das postagens de estudantes no Facebook, especificamente aqueles compartilhados em comunidades que circundam os Institutos Federais de Educação – IF's. Neste trabalho são apresentados registros compartilhados nas páginas digitais e que podem apresentar-se como fontes historiográficas para a Educação e, concomitantemente, contribuir para a formação da memória individual e social dos sujeitos envolvidos. Para tanto, foi realizada uma análise qualitativa das publicações nas comunidades “IF Obscuro”, “IFerrados” e “De IF para IF”, entrelaçando as postagens às contribuições de Le Goff (2003), Gondar e Dodebei (2005), Chartier (2002), Simões (2019, 2020) e Freire (2019) para, finalmente, compreender de que forma as postagens podem se constituir como fontes para a Historiografia da Educação e representar, por meio da linguagem, as memórias individuais e coletivas dos participantes dessas comunidades.
Poetics of Confrontation
Authors: Cremona Vicki Ann
Published: April 2022

This paper analyses the poetics of confrontation used by theatre director Fadhel Jaibi,particularly through his performance Yahia-Yaïh-Amnesia. It uses Michel DeCerteau's conceptof 'tactic' and 'strategy' from his book, The Practice of Everyday Life, as a framework for analysisin order to show how Jaibi used performance as his tactic to oppose the regime's strategies inpre-revolutionary Tunisia, creating thereby a poetics of confrontation to challenge both theregime and the people who were subjected to it. It shows how Jaibi constructed the elementsunderpinning his poetic sof performance by fusing the texts produced by Jalila Baccar with thephysical work of the actors, playing particularly on rhythms of speech, action and sound. Itexplains how Jaibi integrated these elements into a politics of confrontation which includedthe audience. It discusses how, through his artistic work, Jaibi obliged the audience to confrontthe prevailing repressive reality as well as society's acceptance of the existing political situationand social norms. His poetics of confrontation targeted a change in perception, which rejectedthe limits imposed by the regime and coercive social forces in favour of democracy,anticipating and accompanying the social upheaval provoked by the Tunisian revolution in2011.
Reclaim Challenge
Authors: Schultz Laura Luise , Ullerup Schmidt Cecilie , Volquartz Lebech Sofie
Published: April 2022

As the Danish National School of Performing Arts merged nine schools into one institution, the momentum for establishing a national, state-funded education in performance art was missed and the continuation of “traditional” profiles within performing arts education was kept. As such, the future of performance art can be seen as a kind of “supplementary technique” to otherwise acting- and text-based theatre in Denmark.This article argues, through examinations of three basic aspects of performance art, for the necessity of profiling performance art as a separate, own genre in a Danish educational context. The article does not engage in a mapping of the field of performing arts educations in Denmark or of the different approaches to an educational programme in performance art. Rather, it addresses some of the basic critical figures and approaches in performance art that would challenge the scope of conventional theatre education –and could potentially be a game-changer within Danish performing arts.Firstly, the performance artist as a figure questioning representation is traced through historical figures of the avant-garde. Secondly, the sociality of performance art is read as confronting and challenging the work ethos of a neo-liberal context, where creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship have become imperatives. And finally, the production of performance art is read as a mode of producing knowledge, which challenges the instrumentalization of art as well as a standardization of academic methods.In conclusion, after the presentation of the three perspectives on performance art, the organization, scope, and potential impact of a Danish education in performance art is presented in a coda.
Turning Points and Conflicting Interests
Authors: Fieldseth Melanie
Published: April 2022

Teaterhuset Avant Garden (TAG) was a theatre in Trondheim that co-produced and presented the work of independent performing artists and groups fromNorway and abroad. By taking a closer look at events between 1993 and 2003, this article situates TAG within broader aesthetic, organizational, and politicalcontexts and analyses the impact of these events on visions for the theatre’s future. The article is based on archival research for a forthcoming book onTAG that deals with the period 1984–2018. In 2019, TAG changed its name to Rosendal Teater in honour of the historic building where it has since relocated.
Microtubule assembly by tau impairs endocytosis and neurotransmission via dynamin sequestration in Alzheimer’s disease synapse model
Authors: Hori Tetsuya , Eguchi Kohgaku , Wang Han-Ying , Miyasaka Tomohiro , Guillaud Laurent , Taoufiq Zacharie , Mahapatra Satyajit , Yamada Hiroshi , Takei Kohji , Takahashi Tomoyuki
Published: April 2022

Elevation of soluble wild-type (WT) tau occurs in synaptic compartments in Alzheimer’s disease. We addressed whether tau elevation affects synaptic transmission at the calyx of Held in slices from mice brainstem. Whole-cell loading of WT human tau (h-tau) in presynaptic terminals at 10–20 µM caused microtubule (MT) assembly and activity-dependent rundown of excitatory neurotransmission. Capacitance measurements revealed that the primary target of WT h-tau is vesicle endocytosis. Blocking MT assembly using nocodazole prevented tau-induced impairments of endocytosis and neurotransmission. Immunofluorescence imaging analyses revealed that MT assembly by WT h-tau loading was associated with an increased MT-bound fraction of the endocytic protein dynamin. A synthetic dodecapeptide corresponding to dynamin 1-pleckstrin-homology domain inhibited MT-dynamin interaction and rescued tau-induced impairments of endocytosis and neurotransmission. We conclude that elevation of presynaptic WT tau induces de novo assembly of MTs, thereby sequestering free dynamins. As a result, endocytosis and subsequent vesicle replenishment are impaired, causing activity-dependent rundown of neurotransmission.
Review of Freud and Said: Contrapuntal Psychoanalysis as Liberation Praxis by Robert K. Beshara
Authors: Rawwas Mohammed
Published: April 2022

This book review discusses the theoretical, political, ethical, and clinical ramifications of Robert K. Beshara's Freud and Said: Contrapuntal Psychoanalysis as Liberation Praxis, through an exploration of Freud's influence on Said, the interrelations of psychoanalysis and de-/post-colonialism, the psychoanalysis of coloniality, and the decolonization of psychoanalysis.