bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Breast Cancer Early Detection Program's Activities in Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad City
Authors: Abdul-Wahid Hala S. , Abdullah Sajida Khamis
Published: April 2023

Objective: To assess early detection program for breast cancer by evaluating the structure of the regulatory process (any activities performed by health personnel) and the outcome.
Methodology: descriptive study was conducted for the period of April 15 - May 31/2012. And such a study has selected a random sample (simple) which its frame was (220) and as a result of the different demographics of the sample studied, and their diversity which has the need for the work of three questionnaires distributed as follows: first questionnaire is to study the structure of management and the building that provide the service for tests of early breast cancer to the beneficiaries; and which may include two health central sector of all primary health care in the city of Baghdad and the total count for this sample is (20) centers for primary health care. The second questionnaire is to examine the services; activities performed by health personnel in the field of this program by their units and were answered by officials of this program in primary health care centers. The third questionnaire is to study the segment benefited of the services of the program of early detection of breast cancer which has included the study of the qualities of demographic and social services for them; their review to primary health care center, their satisfaction, their acceptance and their participation in the activities of the health center, beside that attending the awareness seminars and health education so the total of such sample, reaches (200) of the beneficiaries of care. The data analyzed by using of SPSS, and performed the data analysis process through the use of statistical methods of descriptive analysis method (Recurring, and percentages) and the arithmetic mean and standard deviation and deductive analysis (Chi square, sufficiency ratio percentage.
Result: The early detection program for breast cancer has experienced some limitations in its implementation that include the process which is concerned with registration by health personnel and the documentation, The program's outcome indicates that beneficiaries are satisfied with health services; the program is high effective; and most of the beneficiaries is ranging between non-morbid and those who have completed the treatment and moving toward recovery,
Conclusion: The program overall assessment shows that the program has a capacity to achieve less than two third of its anticipated performance.
Recommendations: The follow up for the implementation of the vocabulary of the program by the Ministry of Health officials about the program at the health centers to address the imbalance in this implementation.
Real-Time PCR for Detection CP1 & CP5 Virulence Factors of Entamoeba Histolytica in Patients Stool Samples in Al - Najaf Al- Ashraf Province
Authors: Hamady Haiytham Mohamed , Hussein Zainab Ali
Published: April 2023

Objective: It aims to determine the genes characterization of CP1 and CP5 pathogenic factors of E.histolytica parasitic in stool samples of patients in AL- Najaf Al Ashraf Province
Methodology: This study was carried out for 6 months in the first of December 2012 till the end of June 2013, The samples collected of Al-Sadar teaching hospital, AL-Zahra maternity and children hospital, AL-abasia hospital, AL-Forat hospital, AL-Hakime hospital, AL-Manathera hospital and private clinic in Al- Najaf governorate.
Results: To detect the major virulence factors (V.F.) cysteine proteinase1 (Cp1), cysteine proteinase 5 (CP5) of E.histolytica, Real -Time PCR technique was conducted, by using specific primers for E.histolytica, the results showed that 40 samples out of 162 were positive, out of these positive samples, there were 16 samples positive for C P1, 24 samples were positive for CP5.
Conclusion: CP1 & CP5 is one of the most important virulence factors in E.histolytica such as toxin like activity. 
Recommendation: further study development of molecular diagnosis such as real time PCR for other non-pathogenic Entamoeba species which found in human, such as E.moskoviskii in comparison with E.histolytica, because the RT-PCR quantitative and qualitative improved method for the specific diagnosis of E.histolytica infection.
Assessment of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Al-Salam Teaching Hospital in Mosul City
Authors: Mahmood Hanady J.
Published: April 2023

Background: Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy has now been part of conventional medical practice for over thirty years following the development of useable flexible fiberoptic endoscopes in the early 1970's.
Objectives: The study aim is to assess the gastrointestinal endoscopy outcomes and risk factors associated it's in Al-Salam Teaching Hospital, Mosul City.
Methodology: The samples purposively collected of the patients who referred for gastrointestinal endoscopies unit in Al-Salam Teaching Hospital in Mosul City for period of (20/1/2013) to (20/3/2013). The study sampled consist of (64) participants, (32) males and (32) females, (28.1%) their ages ranged between (46-55) years. The data were arranged for gender, age, locality, and the outcomes of the procedure.
Results: Sixty four gastrointestinal procedure were performed. Of those who had positive endoscopic findings; gastritis (18.8%), duodenitis (12.5%), and esophagitis, gastric ulcer (7.8%).The study also found that highest percentage of the sample were married, primary educational level, housewife, and urban region. Over two third of study patient's habitual status were NSAIDs followed one third of study patients were smoker.
Conclusion: The study showed highest percentage endoscopic finding sited in stomach and esophagus.
Recommendation: The study recommended availability of endoscopic facilities at all hospitals in country and make it accessible to all population and thus enables earlier diagnosis of digestive tract diseases. Providing comprehensive care for the patient when undergoing endoscopic procedures, which are in the nature of the case more important and technically complex and this care is provided through the training of nurses trained specifically for endoscopy.
Isolation of Escherichia Coli and Klebseilla from Patient with Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Hassan Kawther Adnan
Published: April 2023

Background: Resistance to antibiotics arising in Escherichia coli and Klebseilla species isolates may complicate therapeutic management of urinary tract infection(UTI) by this organism.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess antibiotic activity against UTI isolates of E.coli in Al- Najaf governorate.
Methodology: A total of 81 mid-stream urine samples were collected of patient suspected of UTI and screened for the occurrence of E.coli.
Result: Susceptibility of the isolates to antibiotics was test by standard methods. Highest rate of resistance (100%) was found to ampicillin and amoxicillin, while moderately resistant to cephalothin .
Conclusion: The present study concluded that E.coli resistance to multiple antibiotic were recognized.
OPTIMASI ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR DENGAN SELEKSI FITUR MENGGUNAKAN XGBOOST
Authors: Muflih Ihza Rifatama  , Mohammad Reza Faisal  , Rudy Herteno  , Irwan Budiman  , Muhammad Itqan Mazdadi
Published: April 2023

Kankergmerupakan istilah umum untuk sekelompokgbesar penyakit yang dapatgmenyerang bagian tubuhgmanagpun. Salah satu kanker yang berbahaya adalah Kankerspayudara. Pencegahanskanker payudarasdapatsdilakukansdengan salah satu cara yaitu skrining atau diagnosa dini. Pendiagnosaan dapat menggunakan Machine learning dengan beberapa algoritma contohnya K-Nearest Neighbor. Algortima klasifikasi K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) merupakan algortima yang cukup terkenal dan sering digunakan, tetapi terdapat kelemahan pada algoritma KNN yaitu algoritma ini sangat berpengaruh dengan adanya data yang noise atau tidak relevan jika skala fitur tidak konsisten dengan kepentingannya. Salah satu cara mengatasinya adalah dengan cara menyeleksi fitur. Seleksi fitur yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) berdasarkan kepentingan fitur yang didapatkan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa KNN dengan seleksi fitur XGBoost menggungguli model KNN tanpa seleksi fitur, untuk nilai KNN dengan seleksi fitur XGBoost mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 0,977 sedangkan KNN tanpa seleksi fitur mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 0,974.
ALGORITMA APRIORI UNTUK MENENTUKAN PAKET PENJUALAN BARANG DI UMKM BINAAN DISPERINDAG KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Supriyadi Eko , Adri Tiyono  , Agus Susilo Nugroho  , Dhika Malita Puspita Arum  , Achmad Rizki Ramadhani
Published: April 2023

Minat beli dari masyarakat di Kab. Grobogan sangat kurang di penjualan online Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah    (UMKM). Dikarenakan penawaran yang ada di e-commerce (UMKM) tidak adanya paket diskon yang ditawarkan,  Oleh karena itu pengembangan e-commerce (UMKM) sebagai wadah penjualan barang oleh masyarakat sangatlah diperlukan perubahan, perubahan yang harus dilakukan adalah menerapkan algoritma apriori yang ditanam di aplikasi e-commerce yang telah ada. Dengan menggunakan algoritma apriori, dapat menghasilkan aturan asosiasi untuk menunjukkan seberapa kuatnya pengaruh item ke item lain dan pola beli konsumen. Data yang di proses adalah data penjualan yang paling diminati dn juga yang kurang diminati masyarakat dipergunakan sebagai paket diskon penjualan. Dari hasil pengujian aplikasi tersebut dapat membantu pemilihan produk yang akan dipaketkan dengan diskon yang ditawarkan kepada masyarakat guna meningkatkan minat beli masyarakat pada UMKM di Kab Grobogan.
KOMBINASI ALGORITMA BEAUFORT CIPHER DAN LSB2BIT UNTUK KEAMANAN FILE TEKS
Authors: Abdul Halim Hasugian  , Yusuf Ramadhan Nasution  , Simanjuntak Nadyah Almirah
Published: April 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah memunculkan teknik-teknik baru yang dapat disalahgunakan untuk mengancam keamanan suatu sistem informasi. Dengan perkembangan zaman, teknologi yang mengancam keamanan data selalu satu tingkat lebih maju dari teknologi yang melindungi data. Oleh karena itu, muncul ide dalam menanggapi permasalahan tersebut, bahwa dirasa penting untuk membuat sistem yang aman yang dapat melindungi data dengan cara mengkodekannya sehingga sulit untuk dideteksi oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang. Kriptografi dan steganografi adalah dua ilmu keamanan data yang terkenal. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan algoritma kriptografi dan steganografi Beaufort dan LSB2bit. Algoritma Beaufort adalah metode cipher yang didasarkan pada cipher Vigenere. Di Beaufort, kunci K adalah string karakter K = k1 ... kd di mana ki diperoleh dari transformasi alfabet I sebanyak dalam cipher vegenere.Algoritma LSB adalah cara memasukkan bit pesan ke bit gambar terendah sehingga gambar tidak berubah secara berarti. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat melindungi pesan dan menyisipkannya ke dalam gambar menggunakan teknik kriptografi dan steganografi. Sehingga orang yang tidak berhak tidak menyadari akan keberadaan suatu pesan rahasia pada citra yang dijadikan cover.
PENERAPAN SISTEM CERDAS BERBASIS CASE BASED REASONING (CBR) DAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIHBOR (KNN) UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI MASALAH DATA CENTER
Authors: Muhammad Ikhsan  , Armansyah  , Rahmat Syair Habibi
Published: April 2023

Pusat data KPU Sumut merupakan bagian dari bangunan yang ciri utamanya adalah menyimpan server komputer, gadget jaringan komputer, kekuatan bertenaga listrik dan berbagai dukungan. Sebuah data tengah harus dirancang dan layak untuk menghindari masalah atau kesalahan yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sebagian atau seluruh data yang disimpan dan perangkat berjalan., berbagai faktor bentuk masalah ataupun masalah di dalam data center yang mungkin terjadi dapat dibagi menjadi 3 jenis faktor risiko yaitu sumber daya manusia, aplikasi dan teknologi, dan keamanan infrastruktur, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah metode Case Based Reasoning (CBR) dan metode K-Nearest Neighbor berguna mengidentifikasi masalah pada data center, Hasil yang diperoleh dari 3 jenis faktor risiko yaitu sumber daya manusia sistem dapat mengenali 100% kasus baru, aplikasi dan teknologi 72%, keamanan infrastruktur sebanyak 100%.
Awareness and Perception on Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy for Covid-19 Patients among the Alumni Physiotherapists from KPJ Healthcare University College, Nilai
Authors: Balakrishnan Pradeep , Kalaichelvan Deepa , Ramalingam Vinodhkumar , Jamaludin Nurshazana Akmal
Published: April 2023

Introduction: In the respiratory management and physical recovery of Covid-19 cases, physical therapy may be necessary. The spectrum of cardiorespiratory physiotherapy is limited to acute provision without referral to an outpatient physiotherapy clinic for patientswith cardiorespiratory problems. In community settings, a limited number of physiotherapists practicing further restricting the scope. The objective of this research is to identify the awareness and perception of cardiorespiratory physiotherapy forCovid-19 patients among the alumni physiotherapists from KPJ Healthcare University College. Method: A cross-sectional online survey study among the alumni physiotherapists from KPJ Healthcare University College. 80 male and female alumni physiotherapists from Diploma Cohort 1 to 10 are selected as they would have at least 5 years and above working experience and is considered competent and reliable scientific evidence for this study. Sampling technique used for this research is convenience sampling better known as a non-probability sampling technique. Sample size is determined by using Slovin’s Formula. Questionnaire related to research topic is distributed via Google Docs. Descriptive statistics is done using SPSS version 26.Results: This study shows majority had good knowledge, awareness and their perceptionsfrom their own perspectives as a physiotherapist as well as an ordinary man. Conclusion:Chest physical therapy can help to improve physical health from an acute illness. In conclusion, this study was able to determine the awareness and gauge the perception of cardiorespiratory physiotherapy for Covid-19 patients among physiotherapists.
APPLIED PRINCIPLES OF INDIAN VASTU IN CONTEMPORARY RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE FOR URBAN AREAS
Authors: Ar. Priyanka Rastogi  , Ar.Vatsalya Kaushal
Published: April 2023

The meaning of traditional Indian Vastu has diminished over time due to misunderstanding and an imperfect knowledge of Vastus guiding principles and their scientific foundation. For those who believe in Vastu, the purpose of this paper is to shed light on the classical Indian principles of Vastu and their application to contemporary residential architecture practise in urban regions. Consequently, the consequences of vastu principles with regard to characteristics such as Facing, Location, Weight Balance, and Appliances have been described via a variety of approaches for their use in constructing residential structures. In addition, it provides scientific basis for each Vastu principle and its significance in planning the layout, which would provide practical benefits to the occupants and the peer requirements of the spaces. This document might serve as a fast guide for architects to implement vastu principles in residential projects.
KEYWORDS: Vastu tips, Urban Vastu, Modern Vastu, Applied Principles of Vastu, Vastu in India, Relevance of Vastu in Contemporary Context
ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND UKRAINE:
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Lazarishyna Inna , Oliinyk Larysa
Published: April 2023

One of the key challenges for society is to ensure its sustainable development. Today humanity is at a turning point that requires a change in the vector of its existence by balancing economic, environmental, and social components. Environmental taxes are beginning to act not only as a source of income, but also as a lever of influence and a stimulating factor in changing the behavior of economic agents. The purpose of the study is to analyze the system of environmental taxation in Ukraine and the European Union and to identify areas for improving Ukraine's environmental policy. The following methods were used while writing the article: logical generalization, structural and functional analysis and comparison. The efficiency of environmental taxation is assessed through the prism of the fiscal function of taxes. The dynamics of environmental tax revenues in the EU countries and Ukraine during 2012-2021 is analyzed. The structure of environmental tax is studied. It is established that the environmental tax in Ukraine is aimed at controlling the level of pollution, while the EU countries focus on taxation of energy. The revenues from this tax and its share in the GDP structure of Ukraine are much lower than in Europe, which indicates the inefficiency of its fiscal function. The article considers the constraints to the development of environmental taxation in Ukraine. The incentives for sustainable development of the EU countries aimed at environmental protection are presented. Based on the experience of the European Union, the author proposes measures to improve environmental taxation in Ukraine which include: increasing the environmental tax while reducing the tax burden on wages; development of differentiated tax rates according to the amount of emissions and the region of pollution; creation of a special environmental fund for the accumulation and targeted and efficient distribution of revenues; introduction of a tax on the use and import of fertilizers and pesticides; introduction of accelerated depreciation and preferential credit.
Keywords: sustainable development, ecologization, fiscal policy, environmental taxes.
Patronato, terra e política nos campos sulinos
Authors: Picolotto Everton Lazzaretti
Published: April 2023

Resenha do livro Senhores de terra, senhores de guerra: sociologia histórica do patronato estancieiro do Rio Grande do Sul (1920-2019), de Marcos Botton Piccin.
CROSS-CULTURAL CONNECTIONS IN BRIGHT SHENG'S OPERA THE SONG OF MAJNUN
Authors: DOLGUSHINA MARINA
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the opera The Song of Majnun by Bright Sheng, the modern American composer of Chinese origin. This one-act opera was composed in 1992 and premiered in Chicago. In Russian musicology, this work is being studied for the first time. The authors analyze the history of the creation of the opera, the plot, composition, dramaturgy, and the specifics of the musical style. They pay special attention to the search for cross-cultural connections - the interaction of elements of Eastern (Persian, Chinese, Tibetan) and Western European cultures. The libretto of the opera is based on the plot of an ancient Persian legend. The composition of the opera was influenced by the art of the Persian book miniature of the 13th century. For the musical themes of the main characters Majnun and Laila, folk songs of ethnic Tibetans from the Chinese province of Qinghai were used. Many opera melodies are composed with the use of pentatonic scale. The orchestration uses techniques typical for Beijing Opera Orchestra. Conclusions are drawn about the peculiarities of combining elements of Chinese folklore and European composing technique of the 20th century. The importance of the opera The Song of Majnun for the further work of Bright Sheng is noted.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SCREEN VERSIONS OF THE RAMAYANA EPIC IN THE CULTURE OF MODERN INDIA IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO-POLITICAL EVENTS
Authors: SABIROVA RIMMA
Published: April 2023

The ancient Indian epic “Ramayana” despite its venerable age is of great significance to Indian cultural heritage, and the issues that are touched upon in it are still relevant in contemporary India. "Ramayana" is an integral part of modern Indian culture, a source of inspiration in various areas of creativity. In the article, the author examines and compares the ancient Indian epic Ramayana and its screen adaptations of the 20th and early 21st centuries, also reveals the changes that appeared in the context of historical reality. Particular attention is paid to gender issues, namely, the status of women in India, and the appeal of the creators of film versions to this problem. Sita and Rama, being the protagonists of the epic, are revered in India not only as gods, but also as an ideal married couple. In the course of the study, it became clear that the creators of mythological film versions, referring to the authority of the main characters, were able to show both the pressing problems of the society during the filming and to become in some way a harbinger of certain events and changes in society. To cover a wider range of issues, the authors of the films address not only the original text of the epic, but also various local versions. The material for the study was the most significant literary and film sources. The identification of the influence of historical and social processes on the plot of film versions is the main goal of the study.
“THE WEDDING NEEDS TO BE PAID OFF”: GIVING PRACTICES AT MODERN CITY WEDDINGS
Authors: YARUSHINA KSENIIA
Published: April 2023

The article actualizes the wedding gifts theme and considers it on the interview materials of young Perms families. The works purpose is the discovery of archaic and modern phenomena in giving practices. The author forms groups of gifts for analysis: “gifts received by the newlyweds at the wedding celebration” and “gifts for the guests of the wedding celebration”. The group “ideas about desired wedding gifts” becomes an additional semantic horizon. The plots presented in the groups are interpreted in terms of Cultural Science.
ANTINOMICITY OF PHOTOGRAPHY AS A VISUAL SEGMENT OF MYTH DESIGN IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: DARCHINOV EDGAR , IAKOVLEVA ELENA
Published: April 2023

The object of the article is photos posted by a modern personality on social networks (for example, Odnoklassniki, VKontakte, etc.). Capturing an individual and undergoing technical processing, they will destroy him, transforming into a figurative simulacrum. The photo image of the personality turns out to be an artificial construct generated by a digital code. This fact testifies both modern individual's fear of himself and his desire to be seen and successful.
Legal Consequences of the Failure to Comply with a Settlement Agreement Approved by an Arbitrazh Court
Authors:   Bartolius Law Firm, Smola Anna A.
Published: April 2023

The author points at the risks of the failure to comply with the settlement agreement, so the research has been made to analyse the consequences of those risks being brought into effect, with due regard to the current court practice. The legal consequences are usually the penalties, and it was arguable to include them in settlement agreements until recently. The author adheres to the view that parties are free to include any civil penalties in their settlement agreement, particularly because of the legal approach which was formed earlier and is still widely applied by arbitrazh courts: the settlement agreement must be the ultimate termination of the dispute. The article covers the possibilities to employ such sanctions as forfeit, default interest and recovery of damages, and also astreinte. In this context the author considers as well the issue of the limits upon the modification of the procedure and the method of the enforcement of the respective court ruling. In addition there is a need to facilitate the option of defining in court proceedings the due amount if the settlement agreement is to be enforced in case of partial fulfilment on a voluntary basis.
Settlement Agreement as a Result of Judicial Conciliation
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Solokhin Aleksey E.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the settlement agreement concluded as a result of the use of a new judicial conciliation procedure — judicial conciliation. In comparison with the traditional settlement agreement, the features of the legal nature, subjects, procedure for concluding and approving a settlement agreement, which is the result of judicial reconciliation, are studied. Gaps in the legal regulation of this institution are identified, proposals for its further improvement are formulated.
Dogs Owners’ Perception on the Use of Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens L (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) Larvae as an Alternative Source of Protein in Dog Food in Kenya
Authors: Ngalo Susan , Mukhebi Adrian , Otieno Kenneth
Published: April 2023

In recent years, pet owners have begun to show more consideration for their companion animals, which includes paying more attention to their nutrition. This is thought to be a strategy to protect the welfare and health of their animals. As feed and food, using insects has gained increased interest from industry, investigators, policymakers, and the general public globally. Owing to their rapid biomass turnover and dietary value, consideration of insects to serve as novel high-quality protein sources to replace the conventionally used sources for pet foods is gaining momentum. In the formulation of pet foods, ingredients made from black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) are being investigated as sustainable substitutes for traditional animal-derived components. There is, however, limited information about using insects as a source of protein in dog food in Kenya
Effect of Forging Grain Flow on Performance of Hypoid Gear Set - Case Study
Authors: Yathish Rao
Published: April 2023

Gear sets are one of the prime components in rear axle assembly that drives the wheel by taking the power from gear box. Typically forged gears are used for automotive applications in order to perform to its maximum level while in their service. In this case study heavy truck axle hypoid gear sets with deeper gear ratio (> 6) are considered. The batch-A & batch-B samples are produced through two separate forging routes. Batch A sample is processed through press forge route & Batch B samples are through ring rolling route. Both the batches (4 samples of each) are tested for gear set fatigue bench test validation with particular torque. Test suspended upon failure of the parts. The failure mode of both the batch A & batch B are fatigue in nature & fractured at the tooth root due to root bending phenomenon. But the life of batch A is 58892 ring rear cycles where that of Batch B are is 46496 ring gear cycles. There is drop of 21% in life of gearset performance. Fracture analysis conducted & complete metallurgical results tabulated shows no significant difference in raw material, heat treatment, dimensional & any other parameters. Ishikawa diagram plotted to understand the root cause. The only difference is forging process. Both the samples are analyzed for the grain flow pattern. The batch A gears being made through press forging route are having the well defined grain flow pattern runs in part in radial direction. The batch B gears being made through ring rolling route are having the grain flow in the circumferential direction. In gear tooth cutting method, the cutter moves from outer diameter to inner diameter in both the batches. While doing so the batch A gears having radial grain flow, the cutting action will be along the grain flow. The grain flow in the tooth is not cut & they will have good bonding with the gear tooth root. This grain flow bonding enhances the resistances to tooth root bending fatigue characteristics. But in case of batch B gears having the circumferential grain flow, the cutter cuts the tooth in transverse direction of grain flow. This makes the individual tooth will not have grain flow bonding at the tooth root. Such grain flow pattern hinders the resistance to gear tooth root bending fatigue characteristic. This leads to the early failure of batch B gear than batch A gears. This case study shows that grain flow has great effect on fatigue performance. The gear tooth of press forge can take more deflection or bending fatigue loading condition than the ring rolling route, resulting in higher part performance.
Fabrication of Automatic Acceleration Control System in Vehicles
Authors: Venkata Raghavendra Rao Mullapudi  , Sandhi Raja Sekhar  , Naveen Garapati
Published: April 2023

In General Indian Road Transporting Conditions is concerned, mischance’s are turning into an everyday cause an endeavor has been made in this venture to diminish such setbacks. In our venture a fast sign is given and programmed braking is connected by removing the fuel supply to the motor when the setup speed is Overpassed. Our Objective is to plan a programmed increasing speed control in activity flag/Sign Board. The setup of the model does not permit abusing the activity rules. This model comprises of an engine with rack and pinion course of action, point of confinement switches and the quickening agent. This venture is basically created to maintain a strategic distance from mishaps because of fast vehicles and furthermore to empower general society to cross the street with no threat from rapid vehicles. Normally the drivers drive the vehicles at rapid Speed without considering general society in speed constrained ranges as well. Despite the fact that the activity controls them we can't accomplish the full reaction from them. Likewise it is impractical to screen those regions at unsurpassed to control their speed. File Terms-Automatic Acceleration, High speed Indication.
The Spatial Characteristics of Traditional Villages and Their Heritage Protection based on Landscape Genes
Authors: Wu Hao , Liang Tian ,, , Shen Tao
Published: April 2023

The landscape genes are born from the genetic concept of biology and can play an active role in the internal mechanism and external expression of the spatial characteristics of traditional settlements. The landscape genes are the key elements to distinguish the characteristics of each type, and the emphasis on the causes of the evolution of material forms and spatial and temporal conditions can, to a certain extent, effectively help to study the regular characteristics of the traditional village landscape. Based on landscape genes, this paper studies the spatial characteristics of traditional villages and their inheritance and protection mechanisms, to construct a traditional village landscape genetic system and verify its scientificity by taking Huizhou traditional villages as an example. In order to provide some reference for the study of spatial characteristics of traditional villages and the inheritance and protection of traditional villages.
Effect of medication adherence on the risk of cardiovascular events in outpatients with stable coronary artery disease: results of two-year monitoring
Authors: Fitilev S. B. , Vozzhaev A. V. , Saakova L. N. , Bondareva I. B. , Kliuev D. A. , Shkrebniova I. I.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Incidence of inadequate medication adherence to secondary prevention medications among Russian coronary patients is around 50 %, but the question, how this might influence on the risk of unfavorable outcomes, still has no answer.

Aim. To determine the effect of medication adherence on the risk of unfavorable clinical outcomes in outpatients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD).

Methods. Prospective observational cohort study was conducted. 281 subjects with verified stable CAD were included in line with the pre-specified criteria. Medication adherence was measured by validated 8-item Morisky scale. Data on cardiovascular events were obtained over the 24-month monitoring period. Study endpoint was a composite cardiovascular event (all-cause mortality, acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, revascularization surgery, acute heart failure, decompensation of chronic heart failure). Survival analysis by Kaplan — Meier method was performed.

Results. 26.0 % of coronary outpatients had low medication adherence (below 6 points by Morisky scale). Groups of patients with satisfactory and low medication adherence were comparable by demography, medical history, and pharmacotherapy. Over the monitoring period composite cardiovascular event was registered in 115 patients (40.9 %). 46.6 % of patients from the low adherence group suffered from the composite event, 38.9 % — from the satisfactory adherence group. Time to the event was lower in the low adherence group — median 24.2 (IQR 7.5-29.2) vs. median 27.9 (IQR 17.4-34.5) months. Cumulative incidence of the composite cardiovascular event over the monitoring period was higher in the low adherence group compared to satisfactory adherence group (p=0.032; log-rank test), also when adjusted for history of cardiovascular events (p=0.033; log-rank test). Satisfactory medication adherence reduced risk of composite cardiovascular event by 37 % (HR 0.63; 95 % CI 0.42-0.94; р=0.025; Cox-regression adjusted for history of cardiovascular events).

Conclusion. Coronary outpatients with satisfactory medication adherence had lower risk of cardiovascular events over the 24-month monitoring period.
Psychological support for carriers of mutations in genes associated with hereditary breast cancer
Authors: Firsova L. D. , Ogarev V. V. , Kanatbek kyzy Aydana , Romashkina N. V. , Yanova T. I. , Danishevich A.  M. , Bodunova N. A.
Published: April 2023

Relevance. Informing patients about the carriage of a pathogenic mutation may result in a psychologically traumatizing situation, characterized by acute stress reactions, post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, or anxiety-depressive disorder. This highlights the importance of psychological counseling.

Objective. To investigate the effectiveness of psychological support in a patient with mutations in genes associated with hereditary breast cancer.

Materials and methods. Description of patient's medical history and results of instrumental psychological diagnosis after identifying a pathogenic mutation in the CHEK2 gene, which increases a risk of developing breast cancer to 20–40 % via genetic testing.

Results. The nature of emotional response in this case is determined by personal history — identification of ideas about one's possible disease with mother's one. The conducted psychological consultations mitigated acute stress reactions and minimized the perception of received genetic information as a psychologically traumatic event. Furthermore, significant positive shifts were observed in the formation of adaptive stresscoping strategies, awareness of one's own mental resources, and reinforcement of adherence to the dynamic observation plan.

Conclusion: Patients in situations involving the identification of mutations in genes associated with hereditary breast cancer require a personalized approach. Development of criteria for psychological support should be aimed at improving patients' quality of life not only in the immediate aftermath of information disclosure but also in the long term.
On the biosafety of the Russian population
Authors: Bobylov Yu. A.
Published: April 2023

The features of ensuring the biosafety of the population and important production and economic facilities in Russia due to the growth of external military threats with the secret use of new types of biological weapons are described. Several new tasks of Russian medicine and pharmaceuticals, as well as regulation of the corresponding market of goods and services, have been formulated. It is important to create a protective integral military-biological potential for populating Russia for a group of dangerous infectious diseases based on many new achievements of science and technology. The definition of the term «genocide» as an object of international law at the level of the UN and Russian law is given. These are actions committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, any national, ethnic, racial, or religious group in Russia. The diagnosis of the detection of deadly infectious and gene biologics can be problematic. The article provides recommendations for the mobilization strengthening of the health system and biosafety in general.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (Studi Pada PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk Cabang Pamekasan)
Authors: Fitrianti Rani Nur , Chamariyah Chamariyah
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and compensation on employee performance with work ability as a mediating variable at PT BPD Jawa Timur Tbk Pamekasan branch. This type of research is associative with quantitative approach. Organizational culture has a significant effect on improving employee performance at PT. East Java Regional Development Bank Tbk Pamekasan Branch. Compensation has a significant effect in helping improve employee performance at PT. East Java Regional Development Bank Tbk Pamekasan Branch. Organizational culture has a significant effect on improving work skills at PT. East Java Regional Development Bank Tbk Pamekasan Branch. 4) Compensation has a significant effect on improving work ability at PT. East Java Regional Development Bank Tbk Pamekasan Branch. Work ability has a significant negative effect on improving employee performance at PT. East Java Regional Development Bank Tbk Pamekasan Branch. Organizational culture has a significant negative effect on increasing work ability and work performance of employees of PT. East Java Regional Development Bank Tbk Pamekasan Branch. Compensation has a significant negative effect on increasing work ability and work performance of employees of PT. East Java Regional Development Bank Tbk Pamekasan Branch.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PENDIDIKAN, PELATIHAN DAN PENGALAMAN MENGAJAR TERHADAP PROFESIONALISME GURU SMA NEGERI I TORJUN KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Chamariyah Chamariyah , Utari Woro
Published: April 2023

This type of research is explanatory research, the approach used is a quantitative approach with a total sample of 44 teachers. The objectives of this study are 1). To test and analyze the simultaneous influence of education, training and teaching experience on the professionalism of teachers at SMA Negeri I Torjun, Sampang Regency. 2). To test and analyze the partial influence of education, training and teaching experience on the professionalism of teachers at SMA Negeri I Torjun, Sampang Regency. 3.) To test and analyze the variables between education, training and teaching experience that have a dominant influence on the professionalism of teachers at SMA Negeri I Torjun, Sampang Regency. The results showed that 1.) Education, training and teaching experience simultaneously had a significant influence on teacher professionalism at SMA Negeri I Torjun, Sampang Regency. 2.) Education, training and teaching experience partially have a significant influence on teacher professionalism in SMA Negeri I Torjun, Sampang Regency. 3.). Teaching experience has a dominant influence on teacher professionalism at SMA Negeri I Torjun, Sampang Regency.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KOPERASI DAN UKM KABUPATEN SAMPANG DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Zubaidi Zubaidi , Chamariyah Chamariyah
Published: April 2023

The type of research is explanatory research using a quantitative approach, the research sample is 35 respondents (the sampling technique uses the saturated sample method), the data analysis uses GeSCA (Generalized Structured Component Analysis) analysis. The objectives of this study are: 1) To examine and analyze the effect of motivation on managerial ability in the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in Sampang Regency. 2) To test and analyze the effect of managerial ability on the performance of the employees of the Cooperatives and SMEs Office of Sampang Regency. 3) To examine and analyze the effect of motivation on the performance of the employees of the Cooperatives and SMEs Office of Sampang Regency. 4).To examine and analyze the effect of motivation on the performance of the employees of the Cooperatives and SMEs Office of Sampang Regency which is mediated by managerial ability. The results showed that: 1) Motivation had a significant negative effect on managerial ability in the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in Sampang Regency with a CR value of -0.38; 2) Managerial ability has a significant effect on employee performance at the Cooperatives and SMEs Office of Sampang Regency with a CR value of 2.33; 3) Motivation has a significant effect on employee performance at the Cooperatives and SMEs Service Office of Sampang Regency with a CR value of 4.87; 4) Motivation has a significant effect on employee performance which is mediated by managerial ability with a CR value of 11.40.
Dynamik für die Serie
Authors: Hipp Udo
Published: April 2023

Vom Entwurf über die Konstruktion bis hin zur Fertigung: HIN Feinmechanik hat sich erfolgreich zum Spezialisten für komplizierte Bauteile und komplexe Vorrichtungen entwickelt. Wichtig ist dem Eigentümer das Gütesiegel „Made in Germany“ – auch bei seinem Maschinenpark: Alle sechs Fräszentren kommen von Hermle aus Gosheim.
AM: Ein Blick in die Zukunft
Authors: Glasser Markus
Published: April 2023

In Zeiten unterbrochener Lieferketten hat sich die flexible additive Fertigung zuletzt ganz besonders bewährt. Markus Glasser, Senior Vice President EMEA bei EOS, wirft einen Blick auf einige der Trends, die die Fertigungsindustrie bestimmen werden.
Nassstrahlen für AM-Bauteile
Authors: Soldan David
Published: April 2023

Die additive Fertigung erobert sich immer mehr Anwendungsgebiete. Sie stellt Betriebe aber auch vor neue Herausforderungen, insbesondere im Bereich der Nachbearbeitung. Ein etabliertes Verfahren bietet jetzt noch unerschlossene Chancen.
Ressourceneffizienz steigern durch Machine Learning
Authors: Savadogo Manuel , Hupfer Garlef , Wohlfarth Julia , Stonis Malte
Published: April 2023

Machine Learning findet bereits in vielen Bereichen des alltäglichen Lebens Anwendung und bietet weitreichende Potentiale in der Produktion. Gleichzeitig gewinnt durch die zunehmende Relevanz von ESG der effiziente Einsatz von Ressourcen immer mehr an Bedeutung. Wie können Unternehmen das Verfahren für sich nutzen?
Impact of fatty pancreas on postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chen Guanhua , Zhang Xuan , Wang Rui , Chen Yonghua
Published: April 2023

Review question / Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the impact of fatty pancreas on postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). Condition being studied: Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is a major complication and its most frequently reported risk factors tend to be anatomic features of the pancreatic remnant, such as a soft pancreatic texture. They hypothesized that fat infiltration intuitively increases the softness of the gland, and therefore, might be a risk factor of POPF development. Therefore, the percentage of fatty infiltration of the pancreas constituting a risk for POPF after PD still needs to be defined.
Sífilis congénita: Diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención oportuna, en México.
Authors: Montes Hernandez Karen Itzel , Rangel Almendarez Francisco Javier , Lopez Cejudo Maria Alejandra , Arroyo Pacheco Arturo Javier , Patrón Bosque Ana Lucia
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Desarrollo de material de consulta para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención oportuna de la Sífilis tanto gestacional y congénita en México, con el fin de aplicar las recomendaciones y actualizaciones de esta enfermedad de transmisión sexual.
Métodos: En este proyecto se revisaron bibliografías de estudios científicos,  artículos, reportes de caso, además de documentos legales nacionales e internacionales, con el fin de recabar la información relevante y actual. Resultados: Sífilis es una enfermedad sistémica causada por la bacteria de tipo espiroqueta Treponema Pallidum de evolución crónica y muchas veces asintomática. Es transmitida por vía sexual o materno fetal, por lo cual se determina como adquirida o congénita.  En México la sífilis congénita sigue siendo un problema de salud pública, aunque es una enfermedad prevenible y tratable.
Conclusión: Hoy en día, la sífilis se considera una patología estrechamente controlada. Sin embargo, se ha observado un incremento significativo de casos, a pesar de la  disponibilidad generalizada de tratamiento base. Se debe ser objetivo al identificar las fallas en la asistencia prestada a las embarazadas  durante su atención prenatal, para así mejorar la calidad de los servicios de salud en favor del bienestar de la madre y el feto, evitando las complicaciones asociadas como: parto pretérmino, bajo peso al nacer, muerte fetal intrauterina y muerte neonatal, entre otros.
Evaluación de la gestión de inventarios y facturación en el almacén Peregrine Falcón
Authors: Andrade Clavijo Byron Patricio , Guerrero Cepeda María Julieta
Published: April 2023

El estudio se orientó a la evaluación de la gestión de inventarios y facturación del almacén Peregrine Falcón en la ciudad de Ambato, negocio que se dedica a la comercialización de prendas de vestir. La identificación de la problemática refleja que el personal no brinda un servicio puntual y acorde a las necesidades del cliente, lo que provoca que los usuarios se sientan molestos y con dudas de repetir su experiencia con la organización. La investigación utilizó un enfoque mixto de tipo descriptivo – explicativo. Para recabar información consistente con los objetivos de investigación trazados, se emplea como herramientas de recopilación de datos la encuesta y la entrevista. La población sobre la cual se aplicó las encuestas fue de 5 trabajadores de la empresa y 20 clientes que habitualmente visitan la tienda con cierta frecuencia. Además, como parte de la investigación complementaria, se realizó un grupo focal con los propietarios del negocio. De la aplicación de las herramientas propuestas, se obtuvo resultados que revelan existe debilidades para controlar el inventario, desconocimiento de los procesos que debe aplicar el personal y no se complementa la información entre la bodega y la facturación. Como principal conclusión, se propone la necesidad de implementar un sistema informático que satisfaga los requerimientos de la empresa y el cliente
El fortalecimiento de las competencias socio afectivas de docentes del sistema educativo ecuatoriano.
Authors: Calderón Álvarez Carolina Stefanie
Published: April 2023

El presente proyecto consistió en fortalecer las competencias para práctica educativa de los docentes del sistema educativo ecuatoriano periodo lectivo 2022-2023 mediante una investigación cualitativa-cuantitativa. El estudio surge de la falta de acompañamiento pedagógico, capacitación continua no acorde al perfil profesional-psicológico, práctica tradicional del rol docente e impericia de conocimientos Tics que derivaron en un proceso de construcción de conocimientos con postura conductista e incluso ajenos al perfil docente. Se aplicó una metodología cualitativa, cuantitativa porque determinó el nivel de competencias que poseen 273 docentes de 5 instituciones del sistema educativo fiscal acerca de las competencias socio-afectivas mediante encuestas estructuradas y cualitativa por estudiar la práctica empleada en clase. Se aplicó una encuesta a docentes, cuyos resultados revelaron un dominio básico de las Tics, trabajo en equipo y gestión del tiempo, pero no alcanzan un nivel avanzado de pedagogía y liderazgo. Se pudo concluir que, en el proceso de aprendizaje, al existir un bajo desarrollo de las competencias docentes, se evidencias dos tipos de prácticas imperantes: la primera, los docentes son constructivistas mientras el segundo grupo se presenta conductista. En las instituciones educativas estudiadas no se ha desarrollado una propuesta de estrategias para desarrollar las competencias de manera integral.