bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Self Leadership on Breastfeeding with Intention Mediation
Authors: Nisa Fauziyatun , Dewi Uke Maharani , Afiyah R. Khairiyatul , Umamah Faridah
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the influence of maternal self-leadership on breastfeeding practices, with a particular focus on examining the mediating role of intention. Recognizing the crucial role of maternal self-leadership in fostering successful exclusive breastfeeding, the research seeks to understand how maternal self-leadership impacts breastfeeding behavior, and whether intention serves as a mediator in this relationship.
 
Methods: The research involves 118 breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 6-12 months as the study subjects. The independent variable under scrutiny is self-leadership, while breastfeeding serves as the dependent variable, with intention acting as the mediating variable. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is employed as the data analysis method to explore the relationships between these variables and assess the mediation effects.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that maternal self-leadership exerts a positive and significant influence on both intention and breastfeeding practices. However, contrary to expectations, intention does not demonstrate a significant effect on breastfeeding behavior. Furthermore, the mediation analysis indicates that the relationship between self-leadership and breastfeeding is partially mediated by intention. This suggests that while intention plays a role in translating maternal self-leadership into breastfeeding practices, other factors may also contribute to this relationship, indicating potential avenues for further exploration.
 
Implications of the Research: The research outcomes hold important implications for maternal and child health interventions aimed at promoting exclusive breastfeeding. By highlighting the significance of maternal self-leadership in influencing breastfeeding practices, the study underscores the importance of empowering mothers with self-leadership skills to enhance breastfeeding initiation and continuation. Additionally, the findings suggest that interventions targeting intention formation may not be sufficient on their own to promote breastfeeding behavior, emphasizing the need for multifaceted approaches that address various determinants of breastfeeding practices.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing literature by examining the interplay between maternal self-leadership, intention, and breastfeeding practices within the context of breastfeeding promotion. By employing structural equation modeling to assess mediation effects, the research provides a nuanced understanding of the mechanisms underlying the relationship between maternal self-leadership and breastfeeding behavior. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare practitioners, and breastfeeding support programs seeking to develop more effective strategies to support and encourage exclusive breastfeeding among mothers.
Factors Influencing the Application of the Code of Nursing Ethics at Indonesia
Authors: Kartini Yanis , Faizah Imamatul , Rohmawati Riska , Noventi Iis , Ainiyah Nur
Published: March 2024

Background: Nurses are health workers who are vulnerable to lawsuits because the scope of services performed carries a risk of malpractice and negligence.
 
Aim: This study was aimed to determine the application of a code of ethics in health services and analyze the influencing factors, as well as analyze the factors with the strongest influence. Methods: The study used an explanatory research method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were nurses who worked in health services, both in hospitals and health centers in the Surabaya area. The sample size in this study was calculated using the rule of thumb, amounting to 150 respondents. Samples were taken by means of purposive sampling, data were analyzed by path analysis with a significance level of α <0.005.
 
Result: Nurses apply a code of ethics in the good and excellent categories. The influencing factors were individual characteristics (p=0.000), work environment characteristics (p=0.000), experience (p=0.000), knowledge (p=0.000). The biggest influencing factor is experience with a large influence on knowledge is 0.803 and the influence on the application of the code of ethics is 0.823.
 
Conclusion: Most nurses in Indonesia have implemented a code of ethics in the good and excellent categories. Factors that influence the application of the code of ethics in health services are individual characteristics, characteristics of the work environment, experience. and knowledge. The most influential factor is experience. Nurses should be active in the activities of professional organizations. Workplace rotation is needed for nurses to gain experience in decision making, legal ethics
General public awareness and knowledge of neck maneuvers complications in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Almalki Sami , Almaghnem Manar , Alkulaib Shaykhah , Alhafith Rana
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aimed to address the increasing popularity of neck manipulations, assessing public knowledge and awareness of complications to emphasize the importance of safe practices.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted through social media platforms among 633 adults residing in Saudi Arabia using a well-structured questionnaire.
Results: The majority of participants were aged 18-29 years (43.4%), predominantly females (71.6%), and from the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia (85.7%). Nearly half reported engaging in neck massages (46.0%), with self-massage being common (24.9%). Despite widespread participation, 85.1% lacked knowledge of proper techniques, relying on sources like social media (42.6%). Only one third were aware of potential complications (31.7%), with paralysis (64.8%) and neck fractures (61.7%) being recognized more than stroke (5.6%). Neck pain was significantly associated with receiving massages, frequency of massages, and use of home neck massagers.
Conclusion: The study highlighted a concerning lack of awareness among the Saudi Arabian public regarding the risks associated with neck maneuvers. Recommendations include targeted public education campaigns, training for healthcare professionals, and longitudinal studies to understand long-term effects. Efforts to promote safer practices and enhance public awareness are crucial in mitigating the burden of complications associated with neck maneuvers.
Şanlıurfa İlinde Tüketicilerin İşlenmiş Tarım Ürünlerine Yönelik Marka Düşkünlüğünün Ölçülmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Demir Muhammed Timur , Aydoğdu Mustafa Hakkı , Sevinç Mehmet Reşit
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada tüketicilerin işlenmiş tarım ürünleri satın alma sürecinde göstermiş oldukları davranış ve bu davranışı etkileyen faktörlerin neler olduğu araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada ayrıca tüketicilerin işlenmiş tarımsal ürün satın alma sürecinde marka düşkünlüğü ile ilgili davranışları da ortaya konulmuştur. Anket formları ile toplanan birincil veriler araştırmanın ana materyalini oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde parametrik olmayan analiz yöntemlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Marka düşkünlüğüne yönelik yapılan analizlerde yaş, çocuk sayısı, hane halkı büyüklüğü, eğitim ve çalışma şekli değişkenlerinin alt grupları arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı farklılıkların varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Genel anlamda 45 ve altında yaşa sahip olan, 2 ve altında çocuğu olan, hane büyüklüğü 4 kişi ve altında olan, eğitim düzeyi lisans ve lisansüstü olan ve kamuda çalışan katılımcıların işlenmiş tarım ürünlerine yönelik marka düşkünlüğü düzeyinin yüksek olduğu söylenebilir. Dolayısıyla tarım işletmelerinin işlenmiş tarım ürünlerinde marka farkındalığı ve marka imajının oluşturulmasına yönelik faaliyetlerini, hedef olarak yukarıda belirtilen özelliklere sahip kitlelere yönelik planlamaları önerilmektedir.
Sahipli Kedi ve Köpeklerdeki Kene ve Pire Prevalansı
Authors: Yılmaz Ali Bilgin , Adızel Özdemir , Azizoğlu Erkan , Gebeş Ömer , Göz Yaşar , Oktay Ayan Özge , Ayan Adnan
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Antalya ilinde sahipli kedi ve köpeklerdeki kene ve pire türlerinin yaygınlığını ortaya koymaktır. Kasım 2021 ile Ağustos 2022 tarihleri arasında, Antalya şehri sınırları içinde muayene için özel bir veteriner kliniğine getirilen sahipli 25 kedi ve 38 köpek, kene ve pire varlığı açısından incelendi. Köpeklerin ve kedilerin tüyleri pire tarağı ile taranarak toplanan pireler %70 alkol içeren şişelere toplandı. Kene türleri, ağız parçalarına zarar vermeden uçları küt olan küçük çelik pensler yardımıyla köpek ve kedilerin başlarından kuyruklarına doğru sistematik olarak toplandı. İlgili literatürler kullanılarak pireler ve keneler teşhis edildikten sonra fotoğrafları çekildi. Muayenesi yapılan 38 köpeğin 11 (%28,9)’inin Rhipicephalus sanguineus türü kene ile 3 (%7,9)’ünün R. sanguineus ve Ctenocephalides canis ile, toplamda %36,84 oranında enfeste olduğu tespit edildi. Toplam 25 kedinin 6 (%24)’sının Ctenocephalides felis türü pire ile, 2 (%8)’sinin C. felis ve R. sanguineus ile, toplamda %32 oranında enfeste olduğu görüldü. Pireler ve keneler sadece kedi ve köpekler değil aynı zamanda diğer hayvan ve insanlara birçok hastalığın taşınmasında rol oynadıkları için önemlidirler. Halk sağlığı açısından kedi ve köpeklerdeki ektoparaziter durum gözlenmeli ve kontrol altına alınmalıdır.
Derin Öğrenme ve Nesne Algılama Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Bazı Bağ Zararlılarının Oluşturduğu Hasarın YOLOv8x Modeli ile Tespiti
Authors: Uygun Tahsin , Özgüven Mehmet Metin , Yanar Dürdane
Published: March 2024

Bağların kontrolünün, takibinin ve bakımının zamanında doğru bir şekilde yapılması çok önemlidir. Bağ zararlılarıyla mücadelede aşırı pestisit kullanımı, insan sağlığını tehlikeye atmakta ve çevre kirliliğine yol açmaktadır. Ayrıca aşırı pestisit kullanımı ekonomik açıdan düşünüldüğünde işletme giderlerinin artmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu nedenle bağdaki zararlıların ve hasarlarının zamanında teşhisi çok önemlidir. Zamanında tespiti sağlamaya yardımcı olan yöntemlerden biri derin öğrenmedir. Bu çalışmada, bir derin öğrenme nesne algılama algoritması olan YOLOv8x modeli ile bazı bağ zararlılarının (Salkım güvesi, Trips, Bağ yaprak uyuzu ve İki noktalı kırmızı örümcek) yaprak ve meyve kısmında oluşturduğu hasarın tespitine yönelik çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. 7 farklı sınıftan ve 3500 görüntüden meydana gelen veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan veri seti; YOLOv8(n/s/m/l/x) modelleri ile eğitilmiştir. Eğitim sonucunda, YOLOv8x modeli performans değerleri sırayla; mAP0,5, mAP0,5-0,95, Kesinlik (Precision), Duyarlılık (Recall), 0,926, 0,648, 0,892 ve 0,903 şeklinde sonuçlar vermiştir. Aynı veri seti, YOLOv7, DETR ve RTMDet modelleriyle de eğitilerek YOLOv8x modeliyle performans karşılaştırmaları yapılmıştır. Karşılaştırma sonucunda bağlarda belirtilen zararlıların oluşturduğu hasarı en iyi tespit eden YOLOv8x modeli olmuştur.
Yonca Silajlarına Defne (Laurus nobilis L.) Yaprağı Tozu İlavesinin Silaj Kalitesine ve In vitro Gaz Üretim Parametrelerine Etkisi
Authors: Duru Metin
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma, farklı düzeylerde defne (Laurus nobilis L.) yaprağı tozu (DYT) katkısının yonca silajlarında kimyasal kompozisyonun, in vitro gaz üretim parametrelerinin (metabolize edilebilir enerji, in vitro organik madde sindirilebilirliği ve net enerji laktasyonu) ve bazı fermentasyon özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Defne yaprağı tozu, yoncaya %0 (kontrol), %0,5 (DYT05), %1,0 (DYT10), %1,5 (DYT15), %2,0 (DYT20), %4,0 (DYT40) ve %8,0 (DYT80) düzeylerinde ilave edilerek 75 gün boyunca silolanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda, kontrol grubuna göre DYT05 grubunda yonca silajının kuru madde içeriği azalmış, DYT20, DYT40 ve DYT80 gruplarında ise kuru madde içeriği artmıştır. DYT80 grubunda ham kül içeriği düşük bulunmuştur. DYT10 ve daha yüksek düzeyler silajın pH’sını; DYT20 ve daha yüksek düzeylerse laktik asit içeriğini önemli düzeyde düşürmüştür. Defne yaprağı muamelesi, silajların NDF, ADF, ham protein, ham yağ, asetik asit, propiyonik asit, in vitro gaz üretim parametrelerini etkilememiştir. Araştırma silajlarının tamamında bütirik asit ve amonyak azot içeriği tespit edilmemiştir. Sonuç olarak, DYT’nin yonca silajlarında %1 düzeyinde kullanılabileceği ve pozitif katkısının olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Phenolic Acids, Steroids, and Triterpenoids Isolated from Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC.
Authors: Huu Giap Tran , Thi Tu Oanh Nguyen , Xuan Nhiem Nguyen , Van Hung Nguyen , Mai Thao Vu , Thi Thoa Ha , Phuoc Hoa Bui , Thi Minh Hang Nguyen
Published: March 2024

Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. is a precious medicinal plant, which is one of 54 medicinal species selected by the Vietnamese government for development in specialized areas of medicinal herbs. Currently, P. grandiflorus has been planted in some regions in Vietnam. Although P. grandiflorus has been commonly used in traditional Vietnamese medicine, the reports on the chemical composition and biological activity of this plant are limited in our country. As a part of our research on the hypolipidemic effect of P. grandiflorus, six compounds including ferulic acid (1), caffeic acid (2), p-hydroxy benzoic acid (3), spinasterol (4), sitostenone (5), and betulin (6) were isolated from the ethyl acetate and n-hexane extracts of the roots of P. grandiflorus. The structures of these compounds were determined based on NMR and MS spectral data and comparison with those reported in the literature. Compound 5 has been found in P. grandiflorus for the first time.
In Vivo Bioequivalence Study of Drug: An Analysis of Bidding in Vietnam Period 2018 - 2022
Authors: Quoc Hung Tang , Thanh Hai Nguyen , Bich Ngoc Tran , Thi Thu Thu Tran
Published: March 2024

To promote the development of bioequivalent drugs, the Ministry of Health of Vietnam has classified a separate bidding group for bioequivalent drugs. According to the results of bidding for bioequivalent drugs in the period 2018 - 2022 has achieved very encouraging results, the ratio of domestic bioequivalent drugs compared to foreign bioequivalent drugs winning bids is from 2.13 to 3.63 times higher. Regarding active pharmaceutical ingredients of bioequivalent drugs, bioequivalent drugs with the highest total winning value (including all dosage forms, concentrations,...) focus mainly on antibiotics (cefuroxime, cefixime,…), anti-diabetic drugs (gliclazide, metformin,...), high blood pressure drugs (amlodipine), antipyretic and pain relievers (paracetamol). The winning drug dosage forms are still mainly conventional dosage forms (tablets, film-coated tablets, capsules) and their active ingredients are almost single. In particular, several multi-component bioequivalence drugs have a large total winning value but do not belong to the pharmaceutical group on the list of mandatory bioequivalence test reports when registering the drug, such as the combination of Gliclazide + Metformin; Glibenclamide + Metformin; Glimepiride + Metformin. The trend of selecting pharmaceutical substances/groups of pharmaceutical substances that manufacturers focus on researching/registering bioequivalent drugs in Vietnam is focused on drugs on the list of drugs covered by health insurance.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PUBLIKASI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN ANAK YANG TIDAK MENGIKUTI PEDOMAN SURAT KEPUTUSAN KETUA MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 1-144/KMA/SK/I/2011 (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI SERANG NOMOR 18/PID.SUS-ANAK/2021/PN.SRG).
Authors: Geovanni Ikram  , Setiyono
Published: March 2024

Pasal 28 Huruf B Ayat 2 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 yang menyatakan bahwa “Setiap anak memiliki hak untuk hidup, berkembang, dan dilindungi dari pelecehan dan diskriminasi.”, melindungi hak hukum anak atas identitas. Penelitian ini ditujukan memberikan rangkuman dan analisis Putusan Hakim mengenai berlaku atau tidaknya aturan penerbitan putusan pengadilan dan perlu disusun secara komprehensif sebagaimana tertuang dlm Surat Putusan MA Nomor 144 Thn 2007 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik. Penyingkapan. memberikan ringkasan dan memeriksa akibat hukum dari penerbitan. Nomor 144 Tahun 2007 oleh Mahkamah Agung berkaitan dengan keterbukaan informasi publik. Hasil yang diantisipasi dari penelitian ini didasarkan pada penyelidikan selanjutnya, sebagaimana disyaratkan oleh pasal 38 UU Nmr 14 Thn 85 tentang MA, yang menyataken bahwa penyidikan harus dilakukan “di semua pengadilan”, dan dapat dikatakan bahwa aparat Negara bagian penegak hukum lalai melanggar asas-asas hukum didakwa, diadili, dipidana, dipidana secara administratif. Kesimpulan: Sesuai dengan Perppu, keputusan ini inchrachttetap pada pengadilan yang luas yurisdiksinya.
Juridical Analysis of Evidence on the Crime of Maltreatment Resulting in Death (Study of Decision Number 35/Pid.B/2018/PN Sbr)
Authors: Sendi Ramadhan Mustofa  , Gandes Candra Kirana
Published: March 2024

Pembuktian dalam Criminal Procedure Rules ialah hal yang sangat esensial saatberjalannya pengecekan criminal cases di pengadilan, penyebab dari pembuktiandianggap sangat esensial dalam Criminal Procedure Rules disebabkan oleh yangingin ditemukan pada pengecekan criminal case ialah kebenaran Materil.Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah apakah pembuktian dalam pengecekancriminal acts penganiayaan yang membawa dampak kematian berdasarkan kasusdalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor 35/Pid.B/2018/PN Sbr yang diterapkanoleh penuntut umum yang tepat berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang CriminalProcedure Rules dan apakah tindakan jaksa penuntut umum tidak memberikanbarang bukti ke pengadilan mempunyai akibat hukum. Tipe penelitianmenggunakan metode yuridis normatif sifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian,pembahasan dan kesimpulan yaitu dilihat dari persidangan sesuai dengan putusanpengadilan Nomor 35/Pid.B/2018/PN Sbr. Penuntut Umum mengungkapkan satudi antara yang lain saksi yang mempunyai hubungan darah atau perkawinanadalah keliru, disebabkan oleh bisa saja ungkapan yang diajukan tidak objektifputusan Pengadilan Negeri dengan tidak adanya barang bukti pada putusanNomor 35/Pid.B/2018/PN Sbr adalah sebuah perbuatan yang ceroboh disebabkanoleh bisa saja tersangka bisa dibebaskan oleh jaksa disebabkan oleh bukti yangmendukung tuduhan terhadap tersangka tidak cukup kuat.
PEMENUHAN HAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME BERDASARKAN UN BASIC PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES 2005
Authors: Zeruya Hosiana  , Andrey Sujatmoko
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the fulfillment of the rights of victims of terrorism criminal acts based on the UN Basic Principles and Guidelines 2005 regarding the case of KKB Papua against health workers on Kiwirok District, Papua in 2021. There are two main issues, they are whether victims of terrorism criminal acts have the right to obtain remedy based on the UN Basic Principles and Guidelines 2005, and how to implement the restoration of the rights of health workers as victims of terrorism criminal acts by KKB Papua in 2021 based on Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims. The type of research used is normative with data processing carried out qualitatively in the form of descriptive analysis. The data source used is secondary data and conclusions are drawn deductively. Based on the results of the analysis, victims of criminal acts of terrorism have the right to receive remedy according to the UN Basic Principles and Guidelines 2005 based on Part III of the UN Basic Principles and Guidelines 2005. In practice, implementing the remedy of the rights of health workers as victims of criminal acts of terrorism by the Papua KKB in 2021 according to Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims is not appropriate because the health workers and their families have not received compensation.
URGENSI REGULASI PENCEMARAN LINTAS BATAS NEGARA DARI AKTIVITAS RIG DI LEPAS PANTAI (STUDI KASUS MONTARA)
Authors: Alissa Nur Zahrani  , Anto Ismu Budianto
Published: March 2024

Pencemaran lintas batas merupakan salah satu sengketa lingkungan hidup yang memerlukan perhatian serius. Hukum Internasional tidak mengatur secara khusus mengenai tanggung jawab negara atas pencemaran  lintas batas dari aktivitas rig. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat oleh Penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah, bagaimanakah regulasi yang dapat dibuat untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum pada pencemaran lintas batas negara yang diakibatkan oleh aktivitas rig dan bagaimanakah kompensasi yang diberikan PTT Exploration and Production (PTTEP) Australasia terhadap pencemaran laut akibat tumpahan minyak di Laut Timor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Hukum Normatif bersifat deskripsi analisis, bersumber pada data primer, sekunder dan tersier yang dianalisis secara kualitatif sehingga kesimpulannya secara deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, regulasi yang dapat dibuat untuk mengatasi pencemaran lintas batas akibat aktivitas rig di lepas pantai dapat berupa konvensi internasional dan perjanjian bilateral antara Indonesia dan Australia. Kompensasi yang diberikan oleh Australia tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kerugian yang di tanggung oleh masyarakat Indonesia, dengan demikian Australia hanya memenuhi tanggungjawabnya berdasarkan prinsip Responsibility.
TINDAKAN MENGHAMBAT MASUK (BARRIER TO ENTRY) PELAKU USAHA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA
Authors: Raafid Haidar Herfian  , Anna Maria Tri Anggraini
Published: March 2024

Tindakan menghambat dan/atau menghalangi masuk terdapat dalam Pasal 17, Pasal 19, dan Pasal 25 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Barrier to entry mengakibatkan sulitnya Pelaku Usaha untuk dapat ikut serta dalam persaingan. Permasalahan dalam penulisan ini yaitu
bagaimana kualifikasi tindakan pelaku usaha yang dapat dikategorikan barrier to entry berdasarkan hukum persaingan usaha. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normative yang menggunakan data sekunder dan didukung dengan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disimpulkan dengan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa barrier to entry dapat terjadi akibat adanya perilaku pelaku usaha incumbent dan/atau regulasi yang sifatnya mempersulit masuknya pemain baru. Bentuk barrier to entry dalam putusan-putusan KPPU adalah pembentukan internal office memo berisi persyaratan untuk tidak menjual produk kompetitor, dan menetapkan tarif yang tinggi sehingga membebani biaya produksi pesaing. Karenanya, KPPU perlu memperjelas istilah menghambat masuk dalam pedomannya, dan pelaku usaha menyusun pedoman kepatuhan sebagai upaya pencegahan pelangaran UU Nomor 5/1999.
TINJAUAN PERJANJIAN KREDIT BNI FLEKSI TANPA AGUNAN (ANALISIS KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 29/PDT.G.S/2020/PN BGL)
Authors: Kalisha Athallah Dyaniputri  , Dinda Keumala
Published: March 2024

Bank dalam memberikan kredit tidak selalu berjalan lancar, dan sering terjadi wanprestasi, seperti Putusan Nomor 29/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN Bgl, debitur tidak melakukan prestasinya sesuai dengan Perjanjian Kredit Nomor: 2018/FLEKSI/096. Dalam penelitian ini, masalah yang diangkat mengenai prosedur pemberian kredit BNI Fleksi berdasarkan UU Perbankan dan Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh Bank BNI jika debitur melakukan wanprestasi dikaitkan dengan Putusan Nomor 29/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN Bgl. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif bersumber pada data sekunder yang didukung dengan wawancara, data yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara, serta di analisis secara kualitatif dan kesimpulan diambil dengan metode deduktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini prosedur pemberian kredit BNI Fleksi yaitu mengajukan permohonan kredit, analisis kredit, melakukan persetujuan kredit, dan pemindahbukuan rekening dengan membawa dokumen untuk pencairan. Upaya yang dilakukan Bank BNI jika debitur menunggak pembayaran adalah mengingatkan lewat SMS dan telepon. Jika tetap tidak dibayar pihak Bank BNI akan meminta gaji nasabah tersebut kepada perusahaan tempat ia bekerja. Dalam putusan ini, Bank BNI telah memberikan somasi sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali kepada debitur, sehingga Bank BNI menempuh jalur litigasi dengan mengajukan gugatan perdata dengan nomor perkara 29/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN.Bgl.
KELALAIAN PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN ATAS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR. 321. K/PID.SUS/2019)
Authors: Rizqi Maharani Ginting  , Abdul Ficar Hadjar
Published: March 2024

Supreme Court Decision Number 321 K/PID.SUS/2019 discusses acts against the law related to criminal acts of corruption. The problem in this research is why the forced detention measures were not applied in the corruption trial process referred to in the Supreme Court Decision Number 321 K/PID.SUS/2019 and what are the legal consequences of the corruption criminal justice process which does not apply detention to the defendant in the case. The research method used is normative law. The results of the research and discussion concluded that the forced detention of the accused was not carried out due to wrong legal considerations. In addition, there are no legal consequences from the corruption trial process without detaining the accused, because the decision to detain is in the hands of law enforcement officials who consider that detention is not necessary for the accused. Conclusion in research
Age Identification System with Panoramic Image Processing Digital Molar Dental Radiograph with Adaptive Region Growing Approach Method
Authors: Fauzi Hilman , Tsani Fajri , Oscandar Fahmi , Adzra Faaiq Ammaria
Published: March 2024

Forensics plays a crucial role in legal enforcement, particularly in cases where objects or human victims undergoing forensic identification have suffered significant damage. Teeth offer a robust solution in the identification process due to their resilience to various circumstances. Forensic odontology focuses on dental identification for judicial purposes. One crucial parameter in forensic odontology is age estimation. Generally, an individual's dental development is directly related to age, which can be observed through the dental pulp. The dental pulp tends to narrow or widen with increasing age. In this study, an image processing system using the Adaptive Region Growing Approach (ARGA) method was developed for dental pulp molar radiograph images. Subsequently, the dental pulp images were classified using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. The research process encompassed data collection, image processing, feature extraction, and molar dental pulp size classification. The results demonstrated an accuracy of over 80% in the system, using specific parameters such as an adjustment threshold of OTSU 1.15, a clip limit histogram Equalization of 0.1, a polynomial kernel type, and one against one coding type for data classification into four classes. This study concludes that the Adaptive Region Growing Approach (ARGA) method and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification can be effectively implemented in age estimation using panoramic radiograph images. This has the potential for significant applications in forensic odontology, supporting victim identification in legal enforcement.
Application of Process Mining in the Process of IT Incidents Management by Utilizing Kaggle’s Dataset
Authors: Anggraeni Xena Paradita  , Fakhri Arya Fadhillah  , Kanza Azzahra  , Michael Christensen Bonar Kasparov  , Rachmadita Andreswari
Published: March 2024

The application of process mining in Information Technology (IT) incident management has been carried out. In the face of the increasing complexity of IT systems and a surge of incidents, traditional incident management is no longer effective. This study uses Kaggle's dataset on IT incident management to analyze event logs, identify process bottlenecks, and compare process flows seen in event logs with expected flows. Process mining techniques, such as process discovery and conformance, are applied using PM4PY and Celonis tools. The analysis results with process mining produce a new model process that can be applied in practice with a conformance rate of 81%.
Evaluation of the Success Nutrition Fulfillment Campaigns Through Diet in People with Autistic Disabilities Based on Prototyping Tasks in Design Thinking
Authors: Silfiatul Ulumiyah  , Mochamad Chandra Saputra  , Retno Indah Rokhmawati
Published: March 2024

Consideration of people, problems, and context is part of the design thinking approach to problem solving. Redefining complicated problems effectively can benefit greatly from this method. Specifically in this study, the development of the nutrition fulfillment application program for autistic children. The calculation of the percentage of test participants who successfully completed the task was 94.3%. The prototype provides high effectiveness based on the assigned task related to the daily diet food menus for autism. The results of the evaluation of the efficiency aspect present a value of 0.085 goals/sec which means that test participants completed 1 task in about 11.76 seconds and is more efficient than the manual process. The result of satisfaction evaluation based on SUS shows that average of the result of the questionnaire is 72 from 100 means that the user easily operates the prototype.
Architectural Design of Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface with Application-Level Base64-Encoding and Zlib Data Compression
Authors: Pinandito Aryo , Kharisma Agi Putra , Jonemaro Eriq Muhammad Adams
Published: March 2024

Representational State Transfer (REST) is an architectural style that underlies the protocol of HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)and is used by web applications. The implementation of REST principles in web services is often known as RESTful API. The standard communication used in RESTful APIs uses HTTP without involving data compression. There are quite a lot of RESTful API clients in the form of mobile applications that use metered networks. Thus, reducing the required bandwidth during transmission is suggested to be beneficial. The data compression technique is widely known to reduce data size, but this additional step may yield side effects such as increased memory usage and processing time. This study aims to investigate how the data compression process, which specifically uses Zlib and Base64 encoding, may put additional load on the whole process of delivering content to a RESTful API. The performance and characteristics in terms of bandwidth saved when distributing JSON data from a RESTful API in compressed format are also be investigated. According to the experiment result, it is suggested that the compression process can reduce network bandwidth by up to 66% with negligible additional memory usage for the compression and decompression processes.
Qualitative Analysis of the SNS Role in Information Avoidance from the Perspective of S-O-R (Stimulus-Organism-Response) Theory
Authors: Kumalasari Rahmania , Priharsari Diah , Aknuranda Ismiarta
Published: March 2024

Today, many people and organizations use SNS to disseminate information regarding COVID-19. However, information avoidance can still occur if users refuse to receive the information. Although previous research on information avoidance has been conducted, this research brings novelty by showing that the SNS design leads to information avoidance from the opinion and human behavior perspective. Therefore, this study analyzed the role of SNS in information avoidance from the perspective of SOR theory qualitatively. This research was conducted in Indonesia, which has the most significant SNS users on subjects who feel the impact of information overload and anxiety. It aimed to comprehend the phenomenon's effect on SNS users and the factors driving information avoidance. This research provided two contributions from the thematic analysis process. The first was to show the conceptual model of information avoidance related to the factors driving information avoidance and information anxiety from the perspective of SOR theory. The second was to provide knowledge about the impact of SNS on user behavior.
Petroleum potential from Permian-Triassic strata of the Maniamba Basin, Mozambique: A preliminary characterisation
Authors: Nhamutole N.E. , Bamford M.K. , Souza P.A. , Silva T.F. , Carmo D.A
Published: March 2024

In order to further our understanding regarding the petroleum potential of the Maniamba Basin, Mozambique, organic rich sediments from four outcrops were investigated. Organic-rich shales, claystones, sandstones and siltstones were sampled for geochemical organic analyses that included Total Organic Carbon (TOC), and Rock Eval Pyrolysis. The pyrolysis analysis showed that the TOC ranges from good to excellent, thus indicating a potential for hydrocarbon generation. Based on the hydrogen index (HI) versus oxygen index (OI) diagram, most samples were classified as kerogen type III or IV, however, a mixed type II and III was also observed. These data suggest that the Organic Matter (OM) is of terrigenous origin with the occurrence of organofacies C, CD and D. The majority of the studied samples are found to be at mature to overmature stages. The overmaturation of the OM may be associated with tectonic events during the process of basin subsidence, and close proximity to igneous intrusions. Further, an indigenous nature of the hydrocarbon has been identified. Similar organic matter properties of the studied sections are correlatable with those from Moatize Minjova, Sanangoé-Mefidezi (Mozambique), Ruhuhu (Tanzania) and the Main Karoo Basin in South Africa. Overall, the results of this study suggest a good potential for gas.
The process of formation of medical education in the Voronezh province and its impact on the stuff problem in the region in the second half of the XIX – early XX century
Authors: Samedova Natella Elnurovna
Published: March 2024

The object of the study is the medical education system of the Voronezh province in the second half of the XIX – early XX century. The subject of the study is medical educational institutions and their impact on the personnel problem in the healthcare sector of the region. The regional aspect of the study, involving a set of sources from the local archive of the Voronezh region, allows for a deeper study of the history of the development of certain types of professional educational institutions of the Russian Empire and the problems to which their quantitative deficiency in a particular region has introduced. Based on the materials of archival documents of the State Archive of the Voronezh Region, the most important medical educational institutions for the Voronezh province in the second half of the XIX – early XX century were identified: the Zemsky paramedic school and the obstetric school, which tried to solve the problem of shortage of qualified medical personnel in the region. The methodological basis of this work includes the principles of historicism, consistency and objectivity. The analysis of a wide range of sources allowed us to build a logical chain of interrelations between the development of professional medical education and the state of healthcare in the Voronezh province. The formation of medical education led to an increase in human resources in this area – already in the 1880s, the educational institutions of the province trained from 70 to 100 specialists in the field of medicine. By the beginning of the 20th century, there was an increase in the average standard of living of the population, both in the region and throughout the country. The author concludes that the improvement of the health care in the region became possible due to an increase in the number of medical personnel trained in professional educational institutions of the Voronezh province, as well as educational and explanatory work on sanitary and hygienic issues, which was carried out by prominent public figures, doctors, teachers among the entire population. The novelty of the research lies in the introduction of new archival materials into scientific circulation and a more detailed study of the issue of the relationship between vocational education and personnel policy in the region.
Phraseological units with the semantics of "human appearance" in Russian and Chinese
Authors: Wang Jing
Published: March 2024

Language is one of the main tools for communication between people, allowing to express our thoughts and feelings, as well as describe the world around us. Phraseology, as an integral part of any language, plays an important role in the transmission of cultural values and traditions of the people. One of the key groups of phraseological units are phraseological units with the semantic field "human appearance", which reflect ideas about beauty, ugliness, age and other characteristics of appearance. In this article, we will consider phraseological units with the semantics of "human appearance" using the example of Russian and Chinese languages. The relevance of this topic is due to the need to study and analyze phraseology as a means of expressing culture, mentality and national characteristics of peoples. In addition, the study of phraseological units in different languages allows to identify similarities and differences in the perception of certain concepts, as well as the peculiarities of translating these units into other languages. The subject of the study: phraseological units with the semantics of "human appearance" in Russian and Chinese. Methods: 1. analysis of scientific literature on the phraseology of the Russian and Chinese languages; 2. comparative analysis of phraseological units with the semantics of "human appearance" in Russian and Chinese; 3. study of examples of phraseological units and their translation into another language; 4. identification of similarities and differences between phraseological units in Russian and Chinese. Scientific novelty: for the first time, a comparative analysis of phraseological units with the semantics of "human appearance" in Russian and Chinese is carried out. The article identifies similarities and differences between these units, as well as examines the features of their translation from one language to another. Conclusions: 1. In Russian and Chinese, there are phraseological units with the meaning "human appearance", which play an important role in communicating and describing people. 2. Despite some similarities, phraseological units in the two languages have their own peculiarities in terms of structure, semantics and pragmatics. 3. The translation of phraseological units requires taking into account their connotations, cultural characteristics and historical context. 4. Phraseological units can serve as a source for studying cultural differences and interaction between peoples.
Valoriser et rendre visible l’or caché des jeunes présentant des neuroatypies
Authors: Maradan Laetita
Published: March 2024

Ce projet propose un outil éducatif visant à mieux connaître et comprendre les jeunes, adapter les interventions et assurer un suivi cohérent. Les collaborateurs ont adhéré à cette idée qui pourrait renforcer l'estime des jeunes pour leurs compétences. Cependant, consigner les apprentissages sur la durée et mettre en place le carnet de bord sont des défis. L'évaluation de ce projet est prévue à la fin de l'année scolaire 2025, avec l'intention de le généraliser s'il s'avère efficace. L'objectif est de faire évoluer le carnet de bord pour refléter les progrès des jeunes et mettre en valeur leurs compétences et intelligences multiples. En valorisant ainsi leurs acquis, on espère qu'ils auront davantage confiance en eux et révéleront leur potentiel caché.
CAS en neurosciences de l'éducation : Fondements et pratiques
Authors: Gaillard Nathalie
Published: March 2024

Cet article décrit la mise en place et l'évaluation d'ateliers sur la parentalité basés sur les neurosciences de l'éducation. L'auteure, une formatrice en neurosciences, a organisé ces ateliers dans le but de favoriser l'échange, le bien-être personnel et l'acquisition de connaissances chez les participants. Les ateliers étaient structurés autour de différents thèmes tels que la parentalité, l'apprentissage de l'enfant, la gestion des émotions, l'occupation de l'enfant, et le renforcement familial. L'article présente également l'évaluation de ces ateliers à travers l'utilisation d'un questionnaire d'auto-évaluation de la compétence parentale et des retours des participants. Les résultats ont montré une progression du sentiment de compétence parentale chez la plupart des participants, bien que des difficultés aient été rencontrées par certains. L'article conclut en soulignant l'importance de soutenir les parents dans leur rôle éducatif et en envisageant des perspectives pour l'avenir de ces ateliers.
Treatment Related Influences on Stress Coping In Adolescents with Depression
Authors:   Department of Clinical and Biological Psychology, University of Trier, Frauenstr 7, 54290 Trier, Germany, Reinhold Laessle
Published: March 2024

Children with major depression were investigated with respect to their outcome when being in cognitive behavioral treatment. Treated and non-treated patients were compared. Outcome was evaluated for stress coping, stress load, and a biological indicator for chronic stress. Children in treatment reported more inadequate coping and more stress but had lower cortisol after awakening. Treatment seemed to initiate processes of awareness insofar as the girls in treatment had a better perception of their present problems.
Multivariate Statistical Analysis for Water Quality Variation in Baraila Lake, Bihar, India
Authors:   Central University of South Bihar, India, P Kumari , NJ Babu ,   Bihar State Wetland Authority, Department of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bihar, India, S Singh ,   Bihar State Wetland Authority, Department of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bihar, India, S Chandrasekar ,   Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Department ofEnvironment, Forest and Climate Change, Bihar, India, A Raj ,   Divisional Forest Office, Vaishali, Bihar, India, SK Barik ,   Bihar State Wetland Authority, Department of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bihar, India
Published: March 2024

The Baraila Lake plays an important role in conservation of the plant and animal species in Vaishali, Bihar, India. Since, water quality of this Lake is utilized for different human purposes, complete periodic chemical and physical quality assessment of its water seems necessary. Water quality assessment was calculated using the following parameters:- Water Temperature, PH, Turbidity, Dissolved Oxygen, Chloride, Alkalinity, Phosphate, Nitrate, Ammonia, Fluoride, Sulphate, Chemical Oxygen Demand , Biological Oxygen Demand, TDS, TC and FC. There is no such spatial variation in concentration of water quality observed during the study period. The correlation matrix shows that the micronutrient and macronutrient concentration is negatively correlated with alkaline nature of Baraila Lake. The lake manager needs to study the monitoring of water quality parameters of Baraila Lake on seasonal basis.
Save Lake Balkhash International Research Project
Authors:   Save Lake Balkhash Project, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ussenaliyeva Aizhan Angelina
Published: March 2024

In March 2017, when the risk of lake Balkhash evaporation was as high as never before, the whole biodiversity ecoculture was put under the threat triggered by climate change risks and industrial pollution. Staying apart from political disputes, mainly concentrated on the ecological agenda and water security I founded a digital open data research project - Save Lake Balkhash International which aims to preserve a unique ecosystem of lake Balkhash, the largest inland lake in Kazakhstan and 14th largest in the world [5]. Lake Balkhash is a savior of harsh arid climate of Kazakhstan. The breadwinner for thousands of fishing families, a shelter for birds and animals that migrate to Balkhash from Mongolia, China, Russia and Europe [4]. Aged more than 35,000 years [5], Balkhash is the only lake in Kazakhstan with sufficient volume of water, located entirely on the territory of the country. According to the global experience and studies which I have been providing since 2017, the fails of saving lakes and rivers across continents are pretty much the same. Number one reason of such fails is lack of support from local government and academics. The social experiment which I conducted in 2020 [6] using social media, research findings and literature review proved the bias against civil activism in Central Asia, statement of which is clearly defined by the words of one governmental ex-manager: “There is no point in saving a nature if you are not getting paid and support from authorities, only stupid enthusiasts will do such rubbish thing.” To reasonably question this statement it is useful for international organisations and associations to be integrated into one stakeholders' working scheme, or map. Only joint protection measures of ecological projects and initiatives can become an effective leverage to manage and prevent negative consequences of climate change, when local input is not enough.
A Neonate with Acute Dacryocystitis
Authors:   Ophthalmology B, Ibn-Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, H Tazi , H Hnich ,   Ophthalmology B, Ibn-Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, K Naya ,   Ophthalmology B, Ibn-Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, L Serghini ,   Ophthalmology B, Ibn-Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, A Elhassan ,   Ophthalmology B, Ibn-Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, B Amina ,   Ophthalmology B, Ibn-Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
Published: March 2024

Acute dacryocystitis in neonates is an emergency condition that should be taken seriousely [1]. We report a case of a 25-day-old male newborn with inflammatory swelling of the inner canthus of the left eye. The ophtalmological examination revealed unilateral lacrimal sac abscess with compression of the lacrymal sac (Figure 1). Orbital CT scan confirmed the presence of abscess, with mild preseptal cellulitis (Figure 2), no signes of ethmoidal sinusitis were showen. The newborn was hospitalized and intravenous C3G antibiotherapy was started. Over the next day, we noticed an external fistula formation. General and local antibiotic therapy was continued for a short time, with a gentle massage of the lacrimal sac [2]. The evolution was marked by a progressive regression of the swelling as showed, and no recurrence of the condition was diagnosed in the follow up (Figure 1). This case is a reminder for our clinical practice to think of the presence of a potentiel dacryocyctocele in every acute dacryocystitis in neonates.
Bilateral X-Linked Retinoschisis in a 10 Years Old Boy
Authors:   Ophthalmology B, Ibn-Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, H Tazi , K Naya ,   Ophthalmology B, Ibn-Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, E-R Afaf ,   Ophthalmology B, Ibn-Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, HF Zahra ,   Ophthalmology B, Ibn-Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, A Elhassan ,   Ophthalmology B, Ibn-Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, B Amina ,   Ophthalmology B, Ibn-Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
Published: March 2024

X-linked Retinoschisis (XLRS) is one of the most common macular degenerations in young male [1,2]. We report a clinical case of a 10-year-old boy, with no medical history. At the eye examination, his best corrected visual acuity was 3/10 in both eyes. Slit lamp examination revealed unremarkable findings in the anterior segment of both eyes.