bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REMOTE CONTROLLED FLOOR MOPPING MACHINE
Authors: Zannah Riazul , Zaman Muhtasim , Ray Sonat , Patil Dr. Nagraj
Published: June 2024

One of the regular daily tasks is cleaning the floor of dust. Not just at home, but also in workplaces or retail establishments, this practice occurs. There are times when other tasks are neglected because cleaning up after dust takes a while. In order to overcome this problem, we are working to create a floor cleaning robot that can remotely travel, remove dust, and polish floors. This floor cleaning machine was created with basic cost and effort reduction, environmental friendliness, and user-friendliness in mind. The machine will be made of straightforward construction and run by electricity. This work has great potential to advance humankind's way of life. A brief overview of the literature on remote control floor mopping machines has been done in this essay. The introduction to floor cleaning machines is presented in the first section. The literature review on this topic is presented in the second section, which is followed by a conclusion and the sources used for the literature study.
"SIGNIFICANCE OF HEALTH INFORMATICS IN PATIENT CARE".
Authors: Mankar Dr. Dhananjay , Sagar Mr. Nishant , Tripathi Mr. Devesh
Published: June 2024

Health informatics is the science that allows us to use data, information, and knowledge to improve the health of the people and how ensure the speedy and efficient delivery of healthcare services. By applying the knowledge from the domain of information science and information technology in the service of better health and better healthcare, we can enrich the arena of health informatics. The history of health informatics dates back almost 80 years to the time of world war 2nd when several doctors and medical professionals were thinking of how computers could help diagnose diseases. They tried combining logic and reasoning to tackle healthcare problems in biology and medicine. During the 1950s, people worked extensively in bioengineering, biophysics, epidemiology, and biometry. The era of the internet has given a significant boost to this field. Even today, the attainment of Universal Health Coverage heavily depends on how we can utilize and churn this field of health informatics. Governments across the nation-states are focusing on incentivizing the adoption of electronic medical records so that this field can be enriched with valuable data. As we know, a substantial number of stakeholders are there to contribute to this field of health informatics. The patients provide information and resources for the vital data sets; Collaborating industries like (Insurance, MedTech, laboratories, radiology, etc.) bioresearch, and engineering systems all contribute heavily towards data transfer like wearables, AI-fitted devices, etc. Information released in bulk is mostly in raw form, so it needs to be analyzed and stored in a management system to be further used for decision-making and other work. The main aim of a well-functioning Health information system is an integrated effort to collect, process, report, and use health information for the public good and business needs. The health information life cycle involves collecting data from various sources or stakeholders, then maintaining the data and storing the data for further usage. There are many challenges in the pathway of Health Informatics i.e., Conventional Healthcare Environment, Cyber security threats, Device Diversity and interoperability, Data Integrity and consistency, etc.
ASSESSING THE KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS, PERCEPTION AND PRACTICE OF HOME LOAN CUSTOMERS REGARDING HOME LOAN INTEREST RATE
Authors: Sajeesh T J Dr.
Published: June 2024

Customers' knowledge and awareness of home loan interest rates can lead to better financial decisions, which can have positive implications for their financial well-being and the their overall stability. This study aims to investigate the knowledge, awareness, perception, and practice of home loan customers regarding home loan interest rates. The study will explore the factors that influence the customers' knowledge and awareness of interest rates and how it affects their perception and practice when choosing home loan options. The data will be collected through a survey questionnaire from a sample of home loan customers. Using one-sample t-tests, the study evaluated the significance of respondents' scores in comparison to a predefined mean. The results indicated that certain aspects, such as fixed and variable interest rates, received significantly higher scores, suggesting a strong awareness and positive perception among borrowers. Conversely, aspects like the merits and demerits of specific interest rate options showed relatively lower scores, indicating room for improvement in knowledge and perception. Furthermore, a regression analysis was conducted to examine the influence of knowledge, awareness, and perception on borrowers' practices. The regression model demonstrated a satisfactory fit, meeting the assumptions of normality, homoscedasticity, and absence of serial correlation. The results revealed that these factors significantly impacted borrowers' practices related to home loan interest rates. The findings of this study will contribute to the existing literature on the factors affecting home loan customers' decision-making process regarding interest rates, and provide insights for financial institutions to develop effective marketing strategies to enhance customers' knowledge and awareness of home loan interest rates
THE IMPACT OF TEACHER-STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS: A PROMOTION OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESS IN INCLUSIVE CLASSROOM SETTINGS IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Baiju Thomas Fr.
Published: June 2024

The present study explores the impact of teacher-student relationships: A promotion of the English language teaching-learning process in inclusive classroom settings in the 21st century. As all parents are aware, children's relationships with their educators can significantly impact students' inspiration, educational success, and mental and sociological well-being. Students spend a considerable amount of time at school, where almost all of their interpersonal communication activities and interactions occur. The purpose of this study was to provide more real-world examples and assumptions about the formation of teacher-student relationships. Realizing unique elements associated with teacher-student interactions in an educational setting could provide a learning community with helpful insights regarding English language teaching-learning procedures in inclusive classroom settings. Even though early research on children's social transitions to school focused on peer relationships, studies have mainly highlighted the importance of student-teacher relationships in promoting the English language teaching-learning process in inclusive classroom settings in the twenty-first century. Preserving a good relationship with students was regarded as a long and tedious effort for the teacher, which was also related to the teacher's well-being in English language teaching-learning. Positive teacher-student relationships can improve teachers' conceptual well-being. As per one source, the greater a teacher's teaching expert knowledge, the easier it is to find their relationship with students. This study aimed to see if teaching experience reduced the impact of the teacher-student relationship on the teacher's subjective well-being in inclusive classroom settings in the twenty-first century. Begin by trying to investigate and comprehend teacher perceptions of teacher-student relationships and how various kinds of students' academic performance and behaviour influence the English language teaching-learning procedure in inclusive classroom settings. A teacher-student relationship is a formal and structured interpersonal relationship between an authoritarian leadership style and a reliant one with whom they have constant interaction. There was a significant relationship between learning comfort and teacher-student interaction and assessing the potential application of environmental impacts and learning commitment. As per the study, there is a link between the teacher-student relationship, the teacher's well-being, and the teacher's experience. Reinforcing the close teacher-student relationship impacts teacher well-being in the promotion of the English language teaching-learning process in inclusive classroom settings in the twenty-first century.
USES OF ON-CAMPUS FILM CLUBS FOR TEACHING LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Authors: Srinivasulu Andoju
Published: June 2024

Films and film clubs on campuses facilitate participatory and collaborative teaching learning opportunities. Pragmatic methods and explorative approach in teaching and learning respectively are implemented at under graduate college education resulting in outcome based evidential and result oriented academic achievements. English academics are the most suitable educational professionals to initiate this endeavor as they deal with language which is more creative as a subject matter and also deal with literary texts like fiction that has value for adaptations into film. Teachers at university level get to creating opportunities for learners through a film club as a platform to showcase their talents and portray their creative potential and further to hone their literary and aesthetic expression which would help them in their personal and professional lives in future. Film clubs as a creative platform has greater potential in training students in creative arts thereby implementing what they learn theoretically by putting into practice to produce film content. Therefore the current trend of skilling up and up-skilling of young people in India would have productive academic practices that “earn when you learn” would be appreciated by students to add up to the strength of country’s economy and thus leading to successful careers and paving paths very much during college life for students.
FOOD SECURITY OF FOURTH STRATA: A STUDY OF INDIAN LAW BOOKS
Authors: Bhandari Gunadhar
Published: June 2024

In the Hindu social mechanism, we observe an age-long tradition of Varṇa hierarchy. This Varṇa mechanism has been discussed with its social respect and on that basis sometimes, we observe a huge gap between man and man. This Varṇa hierarchy is probably not only caused by the social position but also it may be caused by their economic condition. In the economic hierarchy probably Vaisya is at the top and Sudras are at the bottom. This Sudras section here has been termed as the fourth strata. Most of the time, we see tremendous economic crisis faced by this strata. Nowadays, democratic, socialistic, republican government mechanism gives maximum effort to eradicate poverty. In this regard with the instruction of the United Nations Organization (UNO) and World Health Organization (WHO) government of India adopted a food security program for the foodless segment of the society. It is an interesting matter that in Arthasatra and Dharmasutras of Vedic period included several laws on food security of the working section.This paper aims at the presentation and propagation of Laws on food security as explained in Arthasatra and Dharmasutras as well.
NEXT GENERATION SEQUENCING FOR CANCER DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Iqbal Nashra , Vishwakarma Priyanka , Meenakshi Vidya
Published: June 2024

The development of sequencing of the next generation (NGS) technology has facilitated the study of cancer. Massive parallel sequencing made possible by NGS provides for the most thorough genomic analysis of tumors. Different NGS methods focus on DNA and RNA analysis. Genome on the whole part, whole-exome, and targeted DNA sequencing are several classes of sequencing that concentrate on a subdivision of genetic factors that may be related to a certain condition. Alternative gene-spliced transcripts, small and long non-coding RNAs, mutations/single-nucleotide polymorphisms, post-transcriptional alterations, gene fusions and variations in genetic expression are all more easily found using RNA sequencing. The majority of NGS implementations are in the realm of cancer research, but recently, NGS technology has revolutionized molecular diagnosis of cancer because of the many benefits it provides over conventional approaches.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF SUGARS IN REGULATING FLOWER DEVELOPMENT IN BULBOUS PLANTS
Authors: Upadhaya Sunita , Chettry Upasna , Shylla Lily , Chrungoo Nikhil
Published: June 2024

Underground bulbous plants or geophytes are plants that develop underground storage organs containing perennating buds, which are means of propagation. Geophytes act as storage organs, which help them to survive extreme environments, used as energy resources for plants and for vegetative propagation. The metabolic status of geophytes determines its developmental phase. Sugars are the main components of underground geophytes, and their dynamics are crucial in regulating the dormancy-active metabolic phase transition. Dormant buds require carbon sources to promote growth, and the plant adjusts sugar metabolism between storage and soluble sugars to provide the required carbon source thereby maintaining the dormancy-active metabolic phase transition. Underground bulbous plants modulate their sugar metabolism between soluble and storage sugars. In recent years, sugars such as sucrose, glucose, fructose, and trehalose have been considered as important signaling molecules involved in several plant developmental processes, including flowering. The current chapter summarizes the role of different sugars in regulating flowering in geophytes.
INTERLEUKIN-6 AND ITS IMPERATIVE ROLE IN VARIOUS DISORDERS AND DISEASES
Authors: Lanong Aquisha Suklin , Kumari Annu
Published: June 2024

The cytokine Interleukin-6 (IL-6),plays an important role in both the pathological process of inflammatory disorders and the maintenance of physiological balance in various tissues across living organisms. Numerous diseases are accompanied with significant increase in IL-6 expression in different tissues. Through this study we tried to study the significance of IL-6 in various disease pathogenesis. For infectious diseases, we highlighted how IL-6 directs the immune response against pathogens, promoting protective immunity or contributing to immunopathology. In the context of autoimmune disorders, we discussed the deregulation of IL-6 and its impact on self-tolerance and the development of autoimmune responses. The understanding of IL-6 in disease contexts has greatly expanded in recent years, enabling the development of targeted therapies to tackle various pathological conditions. This study aims to bring together the current knowledge on IL-6 involvement in various diseases and it gives an insight on potential avenues for future research and therapeutic strategies.
NURSING & MIDWIFERY PRACTICE
Authors: Sonam K M
Published: June 2024

The Nursing & Midwifery Professional Practise Framework (the Framework), created by Western Health's nursing and midwifery staff, is proudly presented by the nursing and midwifery leadership team. This chapter is included about the areas of practice, professional practice framework.
ETHICAL AND PROFESSIONAL ISSUE
Authors: Kumari Neetu
Published: June 2024

When we are very young, we begin to learn what appropriate and inappropriate behavior is. We learned this from our parents, teachers, friends, relatives, and other role models. Our education was greatly impacted by the religious beliefs and way of life of our family. As we get older, we create a personal code of ethics that governs our behavior in day-to-day interactions. Everybody has a personal code of ethics, and the nursing field applies this code as well. It is not well understood that the public has rights to be shielded from careless or damaging professional action. The national profession may look to other countries for guidance on defining the legal obligations of nurses. All the same, it must consider the laws and professional relationships as they are most particularly applied here, as well as the set of norms and guidelines established in 1970 for the TNAI by Judith Steni, a legal research advisor for USAID. When we are unclear about our legal responsibilities, we commonly use our understanding of moral duty as a guide in nursing practice. A consciousness of moral and legal obligations may lead to the same kind of behavior. Ethics refers to the norms or rules that specify appropriate behavior. Ethical values serve to safeguard human rights. A career that is ethical has various characteristics. A code of ethics for a profession will specify the conduct expected of its members, along with their obligations to the public they serve, their colleagues, the profession, and society at large. Both the client and the caregiver are protected by the nursing ethics board's professional guidelines for nursing conduct. An ethics code was adopted by the International Council for Nurses (INC) in 1973. The four main responsibilities of a nurse are to promote health, prevent sickness, restore health, and alleviate suffering. Nursing services are necessary for everyone. Fundamental to nursing is respect for men's rights and human life. It is unrestricted by any of these things, including politics, socioeconomic class, age, sex, or nationality. In order to provide health services to individuals, families, and communities, nurses work in partnership with affiliated organizations.
EXOSOMES - NATURALLY OCCURING DRUG DELIVERY VEHICLES: AN INSIGHT
Authors: Aparna T. Naga
Published: June 2024

Exosomes are small intracellular membrane-based vesicles with a diameter of 40-100 nm that are secreted into the extracellular milieu by many cell types and are involved in a variety of physiologic and pathological processes. Exosomes offer significant advantages over other nanoparticulate drug delivery technologies such as liposomes and polymeric nanoparticles; exosomes are non-immunogenic in nature due to their similar composition to the body's own cells. Exosomes have a high potential for use as drug delivery vehicles because of their natural material transportation properties, intrinsic long-term circulatory capability and excellent biocompatibility, making them suitable for delivering a wide range of chemicals, proteins, nucleic acids and gene therapeutic agents. However, significant concerns and challenges remain, such as producing exosomes on a large scale for clinical application, determining which cell type to employ for exosome derivation, and determining in vivo exosome potency and toxicology. Better understanding of exosome biology and function, as well as the development of nanotechnologies for the precise separation of well-characterized clinical-grade exosomes and their loading with a variety of therapeutic payloads, are required for the clinical translation of exosomal therapies.
Menganalisis Kemampuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Menulis Sebuah Karangan Teks Deskriptif
Authors: Atastasial Mawarni , Agustii Rieke Diah , Chandra Chandra , Wijanarko Tiok
Published: June 2024

This study aims to assess the ability of elementary school students to write descriptive texts. The research focuses on explanatory descriptive text composition. A qualitative research approach was employed for this study. The subjects supporting this research are elementary school students. Consequently, students are expected to develop writing skills through the practice of composing descriptive texts. Through this writing activity, students are also anticipated to cultivate a positive attitude. The researcher evaluates the students' abilities not only based on their final output but also on their process in creating the texts.
Bir Sosyal Bilim Olarak Tıp Ya da Sağlığın Sosyal Belirleyicileri
Authors: Can İslam
Published: June 2024

Modern tıp anlayışı bugünün sağlık ve hastalık sistemleri üzerinde güçlü bir egemenliğe sahiptir. Modern tıbbın inşa ettiği bu iktidar, onu sorgulanamaz hale getirerek adeta bir “bilim kilisesi”nin kurulmasına neden olmuştur. Modern tıp biyolojiye fazlasıyla önem vermekte, sağlık ve hastalığın psikolojik, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik yönlerini göz ardı etmektedir. Halbuki bugünün en önemli sağlık problemlerinin temel nedeni, biyolojik ve genetik etkenlerden ziyade insan davranışlarına, alışkanlıklara ve yaşam tarzlarına bağlı nedenlerdir. Dolayısıyla tıp aslında uygulamalı bir bilim dalı olduğu kadar, sağlık/hastalık ve toplum ilişkisi göz önünde tutulduğunda, aynı zamanda bir sosyal bilim dalıdır. Bu perspektiften ele alındığında günümüz toplumlarının karşı karşıya kaldığı sağlık risklerinin “sosyal epidemiyoloji”sine odaklanılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, sağlık ve hastalığı sadece biyoloji temelli açıklayan biyo-medikal modelin aksine sosyal etmenlerin de insan ve toplumsal sağlığını önemli ölçüde belirlediğini iddia etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmada, öncelikle tıbbın aynı zamanda bir sosyal bilim olduğu temellendirilmeye çalışılacak, daha sonra ise mikrodan makroya birçok sosyal değişkenin insan ve toplum sağlığına ne ölçüde etki ettiği yapılan birtakım araştırmalarla desteklenerek izah edilecektir. Ayrıca bu çalışma, son dönemlerde yayımlanan sağlığın sosyal belirleyicilerine yönelik çalışmalara da katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
İBN KUDÂME’NİN el-MUĞNÎ ADLI ESERİNİN İBADETLER BÖLÜMÜNDE EN AZ BİR MÜNEKKİT TARAFINDAN UYDURMA OLDUĞU BELİRTİLEN RİVAYETLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Zeki Kadir , Turhan Halil İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Hadis-fıkıh ilişkisi bağlamında tartışılan en önemli konulardan biri, fıkıh sahasında münekkit muhaddisler tarafından eleştirilere konu olan rivayetlerin kullanımıdır. Bu makalede, Hanbelî mezhebinin en meşhur fıkıh eserlerinden biri olan İbn Kudâme’nin el-Muğnî adlı eserinin, ibadetler bölümünde Hanbelî mezhebinin delil olarak kullandığı ve en az bir münekkit tarafından uydurma olduğu belirtilen rivayetlerin tespiti ve değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Böylece Hanbelî fıkıh eserleri arasında temsil gücü yüksek bir eser üzerinden söz konusu rivayetlerin ne oranda hangi konularda ne amaçla kullanıldığı konusunda genel bir perspektif sunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada öncelikle mezkûr eserin ibadetler bölümünde yer alan ve Hanbelîler tarafından kullanılan rivayetler incelenmiş ve isnadında en az bir münekkit tarafından hadis uydurduğu belirtilen râvilerin yer aldığı isnadlar mevzû olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca geçmiş ve günümüz münekkit ve araştırmacılarının söz konusu hadisler hakkında yaptıkları değerlendirmelerden de destekleyici veriler olarak istifade edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda el-Muğnî adlı eserin ibadetler bölümünde en az bir münekkit tarafından uydurma olduğu belirtilen 23 rivayeti Hanbelîlerin delil olarak kullandıkları saptanmıştır. Ayrıca bu tür rivayetlerin zikredilme amaçları incelenmiş; 10’unun müstehap, 8’inin câiz, 2’sinin vâcip, 2’sinin mekruh, 1’inin sünnet hükmüne delil olarak kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Yalnızca 11’i ilgili hükmün tek delili konumunda iken 12’isi konu hakkında diğer rivayetlerle birlikte kullanılmıştır.
Ruang Lingkup Ekonomi dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Ash-Shiddiqy Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The scope of Islamic Economics is essentially the same as the traditional financial scope that we have recognised thus far. however, there are some of variations in concepts that consist of, among others, the prohibition of usury, playing, and uncertainty in transactions. The simple philosophy of economics, both traditional and monetary in Islam, prohibits flowering of money. but, conventional economics then deviates in this regard. Islamic economics is built on the idea of Islam, consequently it is an crucial a part of the faith of Islam. Islamic economics follows Islamic faith in various factors, and is an embodiment of financial conduct based on Islamic teachings which incorporates a way to view financial troubles, analyze, and endorse alternative answers to numerous economic problems. Islamic monetary scope consists of its history, muamalah fiqh, social machine, fundamental policies( which include zakat, infaq, waqf, prohibiting maisir, gharar, and usury), including macroeconomic elements, authorities rules( regulator) in its development, and additionally the system recording( accounting) that ought to be used.
Partisipasi Pesantren Dalam Upaya Mendukung Halal Lifestyle
Authors: Ade Fartini  , Afiza Zahra
Published: June 2024

Pesantren is an Islamic educational institution that can be a model for facilitating, promoting, and empowering to mobilize the community to understand and implement the lifestyle of halal as a part of the Islamic teachings and religious awareness of doing the command from Allah SWT as stipulated in Al-Baqarah, chapter 168, chapter 173, chapter 219 and in Al-Maidah, chapter 3. The writer uses the descriptive-qualitative analysis model in this research. The importance of halal awareness is an implementation of the values of Islamic teachings. Indonesian human resources is a big halal market due to the large number of the Muslim population. The Pesantren Institution with the size of the Islamic population in which close to the community meets the requirement to be the government partner in participating, empowering, and socializing the halal lifestyle to the community, especially the llamas, kiai, Ustaz, and santri who have an outstanding understanding on Islamic teachings to propel the healthy and halal lifestyles. The guarantee on halal lifestyle usage has been stipulated through Indonesian Law No. 33, 2014 on the Halal Guaranteed Products. The halal regulation has been made and validated as a protection from the state towards its citizens.
Peran Single Parent dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Anak
Authors: Ruslan  , Lailatus Shiddiqah
Published: June 2024

Single parents often encounter obstacles in educating children at home. Usually due to lack of knowledge and time because they have to work. This study aims to describe the single parent method in shaping the character of religious children in Karduluk Village, Sumenep and it’s implications. This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of field research. Collecting data using interviews and non-participant observation. The data analysis technique consists of 3 stages, namely data condensation, data display, and conclusion/verification. The research findings show that: first, the role of single parents in shaping the religious character of children in Karduluk Village, Sumenep is carried out through 3 synergistic approaches, namely the advice approach, the exemplary approach, and the habituation approach; second, the role of single parents in shaping the religious character of children in Karduluk village, Sumenep has implications for 3 main aspects, namely the aspect of faith in the form of increasing confidence in children in the existence of Allah SWT; aspects of worship in the form of children's religious behavior that can be seen from their daily lives both in terms of mahdhah worship and ghairu mahdhah worship; and moral aspects in the form of children's attitudes and behavior that reflect religious values ​​and teachings.
Budaya Madura di Persimpangan Jalan
Authors: Syaf Anton WR
Published: June 2024

Globalization is a world reality where almost no place can escape the touch of globalization. Globalization makes the culture of an area can spread quickly depending on the mastery of technology. Regions that have mastery of high technology will quickly spread culture throughout the world. Meanwhile, areas that are lagging in technology must be prepared to experience cultural colonialism such as Madura. Madura is a province in East Java that has a very noble culture but is classified as backward in terms of mastery of technology. Therefore, globalization will threaten the noble culture of Madura if it is not immediately anticipated by all parties. The anticipatory attitudes that can be implemented are Maintaining Madura Cultural Levels, Learning from Madura Local Wisdom, and Revitalizing Local Culture and Local Communities as Actors.
FAKTOR KETIDAKPATUHAN MASYARAKAT SUKA MAKMUR DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN
Authors: Dinata Muhd.Farabi
Published: June 2024

Pencapaian target penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Desa Suka Makmur tidak dapat dijadikan acuan atau ukuran untuk menentukan tingkat kepatuhan karena kurangnya kesadaran diri wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak. Sehingga perlu adanya penyuluhan langsung dari petugas desa atau petugas kecamatan setempat untuk dapat mengajak masyarakat dan memberikan sosialisasi pentingnya membayar pajak. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apa yang menjadi Faktor ketidakpatuhan masyarakat dalam membayar pajak bumi dan bangunan di Desa Suka Makmur? Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas faktor apa saja yang membuat tidak membayar pajak bumi dan bangunan. Jenis penelitian yang sesuai adalah penelitian lapangan (field Research). Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian adalah Wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : Faktor ketidakpatuhan masyarakat terhadap pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Desa Suka Makmur disebabkan ketidaktahuan dan ketidaksadaran masyarakat terhadap peraturan atau kewajiban untuk membayar pajak Bumi dan Bangunan karena rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat yang ada di Desa Suka Makmur tentang pajak
Bentuk Komunikasi dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Sarkawi Sarkawi
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini membahas Komunikasi dalam perspektif Islam, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang ditetapkan dalam Islam, baik tata cara komunikasi, bahasa yang digunakan dalam komunikasi serta awal mula munculnya komunikasi dalam Perspektif Islam, dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian literatur yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan komunikasi. Dari hasil tulisan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sejarah komunikasi pada dasarnya tidak dapat dipastikan, namun komunikasi pada manusia setidaknya dapat dipastikan muncul seiring dengan penciptaan Manusia yakni Nabi adam, dalam komunikasi model yang telah ditetapkan dalam Al-qur’an telah banyak pedoman, yakni seorang dalam berkomunikasi harus amanah, lembut, bijaksana dan mengajak kepada kebaikan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inquiry dan Discovery Learning Dapat Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis Siswa Jenjang MI/SD
Authors: Daud Ridhwan M
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan pada hakikatnya bertujuan agar seseorang mampu memahami dan menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam hidupnya. Permasalahan-permasalahan itu mudah diselesaikan jika seseorang mampu memahami permasalahan tersebut dari berbagai sudut pandang. Model pembelajaran inquiry dan discovery learning merupakan salah satu diantara sekian banyak model-model pembelajaran yang dapat menumbuhkan keterampilan berfikir kritis. Dengan berfikir kritis seseorang mampumenyelesaikan suatu permasalahan dengan banyak cara. Hal ini memberikan manfaat yang besar kepada dirinya dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak mampu berfikir kritis. Dalam proses pembelajaran keterampilan berfikir kritis dapat ditumbuhkan melalui pembelajaran tematik, latihan-latihan yang memerlukan pemikiran tinggi, pertanyaan-pertanyaan terbukan (opened ended questions) dan model pembelajaran yang ditemani oleh tutor sebaya atau fostering community of learners (FCL).Temayang diberikan kepada siswa pada pembelajaran model FCL ini harus menantang bagi siswa namun sesuai dengan daerah perkembangan kognitif dan bahasa terdekat siswa (Zoneof Proximal Development). Menurut konsep Vygotsky ini pembelajaran terjadi apabila siswa belajar sesuatu yang masih berada pada jangkauan kognitifnya.
Pandangan Ulama Mazhab Terhadap Zakat Hasil Tambang
Authors: Munthe Mahyudin
Published: June 2024

Zakat  memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan aspek kebaikan, ia berhubungan dengan ekonomi dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum zakat hasil tambang selain emas perak menurut ulama mazhab. Untuk menyelesaikan penelitian ini, penulis mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data yang telah terkumpul, baik data primer maupun data skunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil tambang  wajib dikeluarkan zakatnya menurut maliki, hanafi dan hambali. Sedangkan menurut imam Syafi’i hasil tambang wajib zakat jika tambangnya emas dan perak. Sedangkan hasil tambang selain dari itu tidak wajib dikenai zakat hasil tambang. Nisabnya senilai 85 gram emas, dikeluarkan 2,5% persetiap tahunnya.
Political Extremism and Its Implications: An Inquiry into Violence, Struggle, and Self-Sacrifice
Authors: Yuliev Yuliy
Published: June 2024

This research paper draws upon English novelist George Orwell’s observations on human proclivities toward struggle and self-sacrifice, as seen in his criticism of “Mein Kampf”, and uses them to explore the complex nature of political extremism. By analyzing the evolution of the political narrative since the 1970s, from economic to cultural issues, it investigates the foundations of extreme nationalism within contemporary liberal democracies. In order to show the features and motives of this phenomenon, the study observes several European far-right groups through the lens of extreme nationalism, uncovering similar themes of anti-globalization, immigration, and European Union views. It delves further into the examination of human beings by taking a closer look at the way culture shaped our development as a species and the fundamental urge for identification and belonging, providing insights into the psychological underpinnings of extreme beliefs and behavior. It also looks at the foundations of group violence, discussing it as a morally motivated behavior meant to maintain and preserve social ties and the concept of struggle as behavioral mechanisms exploited by extreme nationalists. To thoroughly assess the validity of Orwell’s ideas, the research combines the theoretical framework with a case study of the contemporary tendencies towards extremism in the U.S. political system. The analysis leads to the conclusion that George Orwell’s findings that the attractiveness of political extremism has its roots in basic features of human nature are still applicable in modern democratic societies.
Reflexiones sobre la Ley de Función Pública de Andalucía
Authors: Castillo Blanco Federico A.
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo analiza, en sus rasgos y novedades principales, la reciente aprobación de la norma de empleo público de Andalucía. Junto a dar algunas notas sobre el contexto y el marco estatutario en que la misma se dicta –necesario para entender el alcance de la norma–, se da cuenta de sus principales novedades y se analizan las principales herramientas de cambio que se incluyen en la misma realizando, a estos efectos, una reflexión sobre el mayor o menor acierto de estas. El presente trabajo analiza, en sus rasgos y novedades principales, la reciente aprobación de la norma de empleo público de Andalucía. Junto a dar algunas notas sobre el contexto y el marco estatutario en que la misma se dicta –necesario para entender el alcance de la norma–, se da cuenta de sus principales novedades y se analizan las principales herramientas de cambio que se incluyen en la misma realizando, a estos efectos, una reflexión sobre el mayor o menor acierto de estas.
Definició i abast de la coordinació de les policies locals de Catalunya
Authors: Barea Zango Eduard Jaume
Published: June 2024

Durant els darrers anys, el legislador català ha iniciat diverses vegades el procés per a replantejar el model policial de Catalunya. La modificació de qualsevol sistema policial comporta la modificació de la coordinació de les policies locals. En aquest treball, s’analitzen els marcs jurídics estatal i autonòmic i la jurisprudència constitucional per definir la competència catalana sobre la coordinació de les policies locals, quins són els seus límits normatius i la seva relació amb l’ordenació de les policies locals.
La reutilización del agua y la economía circular
Authors: Navarro Caballero Teresa
Published: June 2024

España es un país caracterizado por la irregular distribución temporal y espacial de los recursos hídricos, de ahí que la búsqueda de caudales alternativos con los que satisfacer las demandas haya sido una constante. Por ello, la reutilización ha tenido un papel muy relevante y goza de gran tradición normativa y experiencia práctica, especialmente en el sureste peninsular. En este trabajo se estudia el nuevo régimen jurídico de la reutilización del agua en España tras la reforma del texto refundido de la Ley de Aguas (TRLA) para adaptarlo al nuevo Reglamento (UE) 2020/741, relativo a los requisitos mínimos para la reutilización del agua.
Legal Effectiveness in the Application of Halal Product Assurance Certification to MSME Business Actors According to Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance
Authors: Sri Widiarty Wiwik
Published: June 2024

Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance (JPH Law) aims to protect consumers and increase the competitive ability of Indonesian halal products in the world market, which is included in the aspects listed in the JPH Law, namely the obligation for business actors to obtain halal certificates for goods that business actors produce and trade. The focus of the study aims to evaluate the extent of legal effectiveness in the application of halal product assurance certification by MSME business actors. The research method used is qualitative with techniques in collecting data, namely literature studies. After the data is collected, data analysis is carried out which includes the stages of data simplification, data presentation and conclusion making. The conclusion of the study explains that the effectiveness of the law in implementing halal product assurance certification for MSME business actors is still at a low level. Several obstacles were identified, such as lack of knowledge about the JPH Law and the halal certification process, the relatively expensive cost of halal certification, the halal certification process which is considered complicated and convoluted and lack of assistance and socialization from the government.
Design and Build Noise and CO2 Control Devices in IOT (Internet of Things) Based Libraries
Authors: Ni’am Abdullah , Irawan Denny
Published: June 2024

The library is a source of knowledge, information, and support for learning. It is equipped with facilities to support comfort and maintain concentration while carrying out activities in the library. For human resources to progress further, libraries must be made as comfortable as possible to support learning. This study aims to design a noise and CO2 control device in an IOT (Internet of Things) based library by using 4 sound sensors KY-037 to detect noise and 1 MQ-135 sensor to detect CO2 gas. This research method uses a literature review study. The noise and CO2 control device in the IOT (Internet Of Things) based library has been completed and can work as planned, the accuracy obtained from the KY-037 sound sensor is quite high, which is 97.6%. However, the good thing is that if the sensor accuracy is improved again, the accuracy obtained from the MQ-135 sound sensor is also quite high, which is 99.16%. Conclusion If the accuracy of the sensor is improved again, the web server runs smoothly using AJAX (Asynchronous et al.) so that the resulting website does not need to load the entire page and the ESP32 as a microcontroller can control the entire system well.
The Kantian Concept of Human Dignity Today
Authors: Krouglov Alexei N.
Published: June 2024

Although Kant was born three hundred years ago, his practical philosophy is still relevant and helpful for understanding difficult and crucial issues of today. One example is the strange transformation the concept of human dignity has undergone in post-Soviet Russia — in everyday language, in ideological doctrines, and in legal documents. While in ordinary life dignity is increasingly reduced to access to material benefits, in its legal sense — above all in the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation — anti-communist ideology has turned it into the “right” to enjoy comfortable living conditions, being almost totally divorced from duties and from morality. Such interpretations of human dignity lead to a dead end, creating problems for its perception and for its relationship to other constitutional provisions — problems that are impossible to resolve in the framework of such an interpretation of right. By turning to Kant, one of the pillars of the modern egalitarian universalist conception of human dignity, we can trace the idea of personal dignity back to its origin as an absolute inner value which, unlike external material benefits, has no equivalent, and involves self-legislation, restriction of freedom, and the fulfilling of moral duty.
Kant and Covid Ethics
Authors: Sensen Oliver
Published: June 2024

Despite the popularity of many of Kant’s ethical notions, such as autonomy, dignity and respect for persons, there is a perception, even among Kant scholars themselves, that one cannot reliably derive concrete duties from Kant’s moral philosophy. Against this, I shall argue that — properly understood — Kant’s ethics is of prime importance even today. I shall argue that Kant’s preferred procedure is actually the way we develop new ethical rules during the recent Coronavirus pandemic. In order to demonstrate this, I shall first reflect on how we came up with ethical rules such as keeping six feet of distance, wearing a mask, or restricting the number of people who can occupy a room at the same time. I shall then give the reasons why I do not follow the standard interpretations of how one derives concrete duties from Kant’s main formulation of the Categorical Imperative or the Formula of Humanity. Finally, I shall present the textual evidence that Kant proposes a method like the one we use today during a pandemic, and argue that this alternative interpretation can deal much better with the main objections that are commonly levelled against the standard interpretation of Kant’s procedure to derive concrete duties from the Categorical Imperative.
Ginecologia e Obstetrícia - Edição XI
Authors: BARROSO LANGONI DE FREITAS GUILHERME , CLARA ALVAREZ COSTA ANA , HENRIQUE DE MOURA SOARES ARTHUR
Published: June 2024

Desde a puberdade, menarca, desenvolvimento das mamas, gravidez até a menopausa, doenças significativas afetam as mulheres. uma equipe multidisciplinar poderá assistir da melhor forma esta mulher e ser apoio fundamental no trabalho do médico ginecolog
State Feedback Control of a Car and Beam Prototype
Authors: Camargo Lucas Carvalho , Bispo Vitor Hugo Souza , Alves Uiliam Nelson Lendzion Tomaz , Ribeiro Fernando Sabino Fonteque , Breganon Ricardo
Published: June 2024

The Car and Beam prototype is a teaching piece of equipment, inspired by Ball and Beam systems. It consists of a beam supported in its center by means of a rotating axis installed in two rolling bearings, allowing the beam to rotate through the actuation of a servo motor. A car is coupled to this beam, and its displacement is measured using a linear encoder. This paper focuses on two key aspects: firstly, it offers a mathematical model of the Car and Beam system, and secondly, it outlines the development of a state-feedback tracking controller through pole placement to this system. To validate the modeling and control approach, we present simulation and experimental results using three different reference profiles: step, square wave, and sine wave. Our findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the control strategy in tracking predefined trajectories, both in simulation and with the physical prototype. In conclusion, this study highlights the efficacy of the methodology employed for mathematical modeling and the controller's design in the context of this specific application. The results indicate promising potential for further exploration in this domain.
PROVISION OF HEALTH SERVICES TO THE POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Jumazade Sabina Abdulla
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research – the study aims to evaluate the progress made in Azerbaijan's healthcare system, considering recent developments. This includes assessing their impact on life expectancy at birth, a crucial indicator of population reproduction. Additionally, the research seeks to identify potential avenues for future development in light of existing challenges.

The methodology of the research – descriptive analysis and comparative analysis methods were used in the research.

The practical importance of the research - deeply understanding the current state of the healthcare sector is crucial for successfully implementing the activities outlined in the demographic development concept, which aims to improve the population's quality of life. This research lays the groundwork for future analyses that will utilize econometric models to explore the intricate relationship between health and demographic indicators.

The results of the research - recent reforms in Azerbaijan's healthcare system have broadened access to medical services for the population, leading to a notable increase in life expectancy. Notably, the establishment of the Institute of Family Physicians and the enhanced collaboration between public and private medical institutions have played a crucial role in tackling key challenges. These include addressing regional disparities in healthcare deve­lopment indicators and increasing the share of healthcare expenditures within the national GDP.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the processes in the healthcare system were analyzed comprehensively, linking them to demographic indicators. This descriptive analysis revealed positive trends in the field of medicine, accompanied by an increase in life expectancy.
Pendidikan Nilai di Era Digital: Tantangan dan Peluang
Authors: Ma'arif Alwi Ilqam , Nursikin Mukh.
Published: June 2024

Era digitalisasi membawa pengaruh yang mendalam dalam pendidikan nilai, sehingga merubah paradigma pendidikan nilai dalam menghadapi tantangan yang signifikan sekaligus peluang yang luar biasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana teknologi digital dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk mendukung pendidikan nilai, serta mengeksplorasi strategi yang dapat diadopsi oleh pendidik dan institusi pendidikan untuk mengatasi hambatan yang muncul dalam konteks digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode tinjauan pustaka. Tinjauan ini akan membantu dalam memahami konsep-konsep kunci, teori, dan temuan penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan, serta dalam mengidentifikasi kesenjangan pengetahuan yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi digital dapat berfungsi sebagai alat yang efektif dalam mendukung pendidikan nilai, asalkan digunakan dengan strategi yang tepat. Implikasinya adalah teknologi digital dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam menyampaikan nilai-nilai moral dan etika kepada siswa jika digunakan dengan pendekatan yang tepat dan dukungan yang memadai.
Einzug ohne Ausgleich
Authors: Hartung Jonas Frederik
Published: June 2024

Da das Wahlrecht in Brandenburg und Sachsen den Ausgleich von Überhangmandaten begrenzt, könnten bei den anstehenden Landtagswahlen im September mehr AfD-Abgeordnete in die Landtage einziehen, als der Partei nach dem Verhältnis der abgegebenen Stimmen eigentlich zustünden. Eine Änderung des Wahlrechts ist nach den Wahlen dringend angezeigt. Wählende in Brandenburg sollten über eine strategische Abgabe ihrer Erststimme nachdenken – auch, um ein verfassungswidriges Wahlergebnis zu verhindern.
Venera 7 y yo
Authors: Ibarra Olmos Silvia Elena
Published: June 2024

Mediante la creación de paralelismos entre momentos claves en el desarrollo de Venera 7, una de las sondas espaciales creadas y enviadas desde la extinta Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas hacia el planeta Venus, y hechos de su propia vida, la autora da a conocer datos, hechos y reflexiones que van siendo entretejidos mediante esos paralelismos. Las situaciones aquí narradas tuvieron impacto en la comunidad científica, en la humanidad en su conjunto, así como en el entorno social y personal más cercano de su creadora.