bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Pelayanan Paliatif dan Suportif pada Pasien Kanker Anak
Authors: Andriastuti Murti
Published: January 2024

Kanker masih menjadi penyebab kematian utama pada anak. Angka kesintasan pasien kanker anak di negara berkembang masih jauh di bawah angka kesintasan pasien kanker anak di negara maju. Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi perbedaan tersebut, antara lain belum tersedianya sarana pengobatam transplantasi sumsum tulang sebagai opsi dalam tata laksana lanjutan kanker anak sehingga sangat penting peran pelayanan paliatif dan suportif dalam menunjang kualitas hidup pasien. Pelayanan paliatif dan suportif berfokus pada penanganan gejala akibat penyakit dan terapi yang diberikan untuk memberikan kenyamanan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan pendekatan holistik. Perlunya pemahaman yang baik mengenai pelayanan paliatif dan suportif, kolaborasi dari berbagai pihak (multidisiplin) menjadi hal penting dalam memberikan pelayanan paliatif dan suportif yang optimal bagi pasien kanker anak dan keluarganya.
Thermal stability and degradation kinetics of bio-based low-density polyethylenes
Authors: Aniśko Joanna , Sałasińska Kamila , Barczewski Mateusz
Published: January 2024

The analysis of degradation kinetics and thermogravimetric data provides insights into the thermal decomposition of bio-based polyethylene in different environments. To obtain those data the three grades of bio-based low-density polyethylene was selected and procced to the thermogravimetric analysis also with an additional analysis of evolved gases during thermal decomposition in air. This analysis enhances our understanding of these processes compared to the well-known thermal decomposition of petrochemical polyethylene.
Hydrogels based on poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and nettle extract
Authors: Kowalczyk Agnieszka , Kraśkiewicz Agata , Weisbrodt Mateusz , Kowalczyk Krzysztof
Published: January 2024

New types of hydrogels based on linear poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and poly(ethyleneglycol) diacrylate (PHEMA-PEGDA) and nettle extract were obtained. A solution of poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) in monomer (S-PHEMA) was obtained by bulk photopolymerization. Common nettle extractwas used as an ingredient that facilitates wound healing. The influence of the photoinitiator content(1-[4-(2-hydroxymethyl)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanone) on the photopolymerization kinetics,as well as the equilibrium swelling ratio (ESR), thermal and mechanical properties of the hydrogelswere examined. Complete HEMA conversion was achieved at the lowest photoinitiator dose. ReplacingHEMA with S-PHEMA causes an increase in ESR (24%) and Tg (50°C) and the amorphous phase content.At the same time, the tensile strength and Young’s modulus decrease. However, the addition of nettleextract (0.3 wt%) requires a significant increase in the amount of photoinitiator (up to 2.5 wt%). As theconcentration of the photoinitiator in the system increases, ESR and Tg decrease, but tensile strengthand Young’s modulus increase.
Various forms of rice starch as iron cation polymer sorbents
Authors: Schmidt Beata , Zubala Adrian
Published: January 2024

Native, gelatinized and cross-linked rice starch was used to prepare "green sorbents". FTIR, XRD, SEM, DSC and TGA methods were used to evaluate the properties of the obtained materials. The influence of the type of starch, sorbent dose and contact time on the sorption efficiency was examined. The swelling properties, the degree of solution purification and the efficiency of Fe(III) ion removal were determined. The sorption properties of the materials strongly depended on the type of starch and the conditions of their use.
Characteristics of Nursing-related Patient Safety Incidents and Qualitative Content Analysis: Secondary data Analysis of Medical Litigation Judgment (2014~ 2018)
Authors: Kim Min-Ji , Lee Won , Kim Sang-Hee , Kim So-Yoon
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the characteristics of patient safety incidents (PSIs) related to nursing and to provide primary data for preventing the recurrence of similar incidents.Methods: This secondary analysis study included damage claims rulings filed for clinical negligence from 2014 to 2018 that contained the keyword ‘nurse’. It excluded judgments irrelevant to nursing care and in which clinical negligence or causal damages were overruled. A total of 93 cases were analyzed. The characteristics of PSIs were derived through descriptive statistics, and two instances of nursing-related PSIs were examined by qualitative content analysis focusing on root causes.Results: The analysis of PSIs related to nursing suggested that the medical institutions where the PSIs occurred most frequently were hospitals, and the most common types of PSIs were medication, surgery, and treatment/procedure, in that order. In addition, it indicated that nursing-related PSIs occurred most frequently in general wards during the day shift, with the most common related nursing practice being managing potential risk factors. The qualitative analysis showed that careless monitoring and institutional inertia were causes of PSIs.Conclusion: To prevent nursing-related PSIs, nurses need to individually monitor and assess patient conditions. In addition, support should be accompanied by the improvement in the systems in place aimed at preventing the recurrence of nursing-related PSIs at the institutional and national level, such as securing appropriate nursing personnel and improving labor conditions.
Fire Response Education for Hospital Healthcare Providers: A Scoping Review
Authors: Kim Min-Ji , Lee Seung-Eun , Park Hyun-Eun
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Fire response education is critical for healthcare providers working in hospitals to ensure a safe environment for patients and staff. However, a comprehensive review that thoroughly examines the contents, methodologies, and outcomes of fire response education in hospitals is currently lacking.Methods: We conducted a scoping review by adhering to the framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley. We searched five electronic databases for literature published after 1990, using the key categories of "hospitals," "fires," and "education." As a result, we identified 15 relevant articles that met our inclusion criteria for the review.Results: Of the 15 articles, 12 had adopted a quasi-experimental design and the remaining 3 had employed a true experimental design. The majority of these studies (11 out of 15) were conducted in the United States, with 4 studies forming committees or teams dedicated to education. Simulation methods were used in 13 studies, while 2 studies had employed a combination of methods. All studies focused on first-response procedures based on RACE (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish/Evacuation). Outcome measures included the learners’ overall experience, performance in the educational settings, and performance in the field, with all studies reporting positive results following the educational interventions.Conclusion: Our review highlights the importance of multi-professional and multi-departmental educational strategies based on institutional-level initiatives for healthcare providers to create a safe hospital environment.
Service Design for Healthcare Quality Improvement: An Implementation Approach for Enhancing Patient Experience
Authors: Ku Jung-Ha , Ryu Un-Hyung , Kwon Young-Dae
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to suggest the future direction for applying service design to improve the quality of healthcare as part of hospital service innovation and present implementation plans in Korea, based on a review of quality improvement activities and the current status of service design applications.Methods: Through a literature review, we examined the status of service design introduction and application in the healthcare field, focusing on cases in the US and Europe. The possibility and limitations of service design in the healthcare field were examined through a comparison of oversea and domestic cases.Results: Recently, service design has begun to be applied to the healthcare field worldwide. Service design shows the possibility of an alternative that alleviates and complements the limitations of existing quality improvement activities. It also offers the possibility of creating new organizational improvement and innovation approaches through integration and convergence with existing quality improvement activities and management innovation.Conclusion: To effectively apply service design to hospitals, it is necessary to integrate internal organizations related to service improvement, combine methods, and objectively measure and evaluate performance. To this end, we propose the operation of a nationwide education and training center for quality improvement and service design led by academic society. Service design will provide an opportunity to change the management innovation and organizational culture of hospitals beyond the scope of the current quality improvement, which deals only with micro-subjects of individual hospitals.
Standardization of Sample Handling Methods to Reduce the Rate of Inadequate Sampling
Authors: Seo Yo-Han
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The predominant approach for mitigating inadequate sampling rates has primarily involved bolstering the volume of education. This study aimed to curtail inadequate sampling rates through the implementation of continuous quality improvement (CQI) activities, tailoring effective methods to the unique needs of each institution.Methods: We developed a sample handling guidebook and implemented QI activities to address this issue.Results: These measures resulted in a 4.7% decrease in inadequate sampling rates, concurrently improving knowledge of sample handling and overall nurse satisfaction. We addressed the root causes of inadequate sampling before laboratory pre-processing by: 1) focusing on systematic rather than erratic errors through CQI activities, 2) revising the sample handling guide, and 3) delivering face-to-face education based on the specific needs of the nursing department. These changes resulted in an additional 0.6% decrease in the inadequate sampling rate.Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the implementation of CQI activities based on evidence derived from a multifaceted causal analysis significantly reduced the inadequate sampling rate compared to previous studies.
The Influence of Financial Distress, Leverage, Firm Size, and Profitability on Accounting Conservatism
Authors: Dinan Fathi Shiddieqy  , Prasojo Prasojo , Utami Ristianawati Dwi
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of financial distress, leverage, firm size, and profitability on accounting conservatism.
Methodology: The research sample this time is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian sharia stock index for 2017–2021. The method used in this study is panel data regression. This study uses the Fixed Effect Model as the best model in the study.
Findings: This test found that the variables financial distress and profitability have a significant positive effect on accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, leverage and firm size have no effect on accounting conservatism.
Novelty: This study continues previous research by using different samples and populations and adding an independent variable.
The Impact of Odd-Even Policy on Distance and Time in Private Sector
Authors: Chandra Agung
Published: January 2024

Government of Jakarta has struggled to mitigate the traffic congestion by implementing the odd-even policy. This policy has restricted some roads for vehicles to pass in Jakarta in a certain time and this policy needs to be studied further for its impact on distance and time, especially for private companies. The research was conducted in private sectors which its warehouse located in Tangerang and its customers spread in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. The study focuses on 49 routes that every route had some customers’ location. The sequence for every route was determined if had a shortest distance and/or fastest time with the help of optimoroute software. Then, every route was processed by Google Maps both in normal condition and odd-even policy’s condition in order to get the distance and travel time. The results indicated that around 44.89% of routes have further distance and 16.55% have longer time, these results mean costlier for private companies since odd-even policy has been implemented. The study also compared two alternatives between maintaining current condition and switching to rent a vehicle with third party logistics, the result indicated that maintaining current condition alternative was still beneficial than switching to rent a vehicle alternative.
Characteristic of Microplastic on Coral Reef Sediment and Sea Urchin (Diadema sp.) in Tidung Island, Jakarta Bay, Indonesia
Authors: Sulistiowati Sulistiowati , Zamani Neviaty Putri , Bengen Dietriech Geofrfey , Lim Cheng Ling , Cordova Muhammad Reza
Published: January 2024

Microplastics are recognized as common contaminants of coral ecosystem in Tidung Island, affecting both sediment and sea urchins residing in this environment. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the characteristics of microplastics found in sediment, the mouth, and the digestive system of sea urchins (Diadema sp.), assessing the relationship between coral cover percentage and microplastic type and size, and the transfer of microplastics from sediment to sea urchins. Sampling was conducted twice, namely in October 2021 and October 2022. Microplastics in sediments were extracted using ZnCl2. The destruction process of sea urchins used 30% H2O2 and FeSO4.7H2O, while the microplastics were identified with Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR).  The results showed that the microplastics found in the sediments and sea urchins were similar in terms of shape, color, size, and plastic polymers. The forms of microplastics found in this study were fibre, fragment, and foam with fibre predominance, based on the results obtained. The size of microplastics found in sediments and sea urchins was dominated by sizes >1000 µm. Fibres were found in hard coral (HC) and dead coral (DC) conditions while fragments and foams were present in turf algae (TA), sponge (SP), and soft coral (SC) conditions. The microplastics found in sea urchins originate in part from sediments because they have similar characteristics. Sea urchins ingested microplastics from sediment, particularly those grown by algae as a food source. The increase in the number of microplastics found in sediment could potentially result in higher abundance in the biota.
Proposed Quality Plan for Shipbuilding in Indonesia Based on ISO 10005:2018
Authors: Virliani Putri , Rahadi Shinta Johar Alif , Rina Rina , Sari Dian Purnama , Ismail Abdi , Maruf Buana , Bisri Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Ensuring quality is of utmost importance for the shipbuilding sector, as it involves addressing both the quality of processes and the final products to achieve efficient and cost-effective manufacturing. It has become a standard practice for shipyards to adopt certifiable management systems. ISO 9001:2015 sets out the necessary criteria for a Quality Plan, which is influenced by the company's overall quality policy and contractual obligations. In this context, ISO 10005:2018 offers guidance that can be utilized within the framework of quality plans to meet the specific requirements of a project. Several quality plans for Indonesian shipyards, only adopting ISO 9001 and ISO 10005:2018, have yet to be widely implemented. Thus, this paper adopts ISO 10005:2018 to identify the quality plan of three selected shipyards in Indonesia. The gap analysis technique is used to compare the current state of the quality plan with the desired conditions outlined in the ISO 10005:2018 standard. The identified gaps will determine the areas that require immediate attention and improvement in order to meet the requirements of ISO 10005:2018. The primary objective of this study is to facilitate the creation of a quality plan that adheres to the ISO 9001 and 10005 standards. Based on the comparison results of quality plans according to ISO 10005:2018 in shipyards A, B, and C, the recommendation is to integrate distinct clauses (6.4, 6.7.1, 6.7.3, 6.10, 6.13, and 6.15) to improve the quality plans across these specific shipyards.
Evaluating Wave Potential and Assessing the Economic Viability of Wave Energy Converters in the South Java Seas
Authors: Waskito Kurniawan Teguh , Yudho Renaldi H , Yanuar Yanuar , Rahardjo Gema P
Published: January 2024

As an archipelagic nation, Indonesia holds substantial potential for wave energy as a renewable resource. Certain coastlines of islands facing the Indian Ocean, particularly in the western and southern regions, exhibit significant wave energy throughout the year. To identify suitable locations for Wave Energy Converter (WEC) installation, it is essential to assess wave hindcast data. This study utilizes NOAA and ERA5 reanalysis wave data to analyze wave characteristics in Indonesia from 2008 to 2018. Data processing with Ocean Data View is employed to estimate key wave parameters at various locations, including significant wave height, mean wave period, and mean wave direction. Two locations in the South Java seas were identified for WEC installation based on this research. The average values for the period 2008 to 2018 indicate a significant wave height of around 2m, with a maximum height of 5m, a wave period of 10–14s, and a wave direction of 195–210 degrees. Notably, NOAA data suggests a higher estimation of significant wave height compared to ERA5 data. The average annual wave power potential based on ERA5 and NOAA is 164.43 MW/m and 252.15 MW/m, respectively. Furthermore, this study incorporates an economic simulation for the construction of a multi-point absorber WEC. The objective is to offer insights into the Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) and compare it with other WEC technologies. Assuming a WEC capacity of 130 kW, the total construction cost is estimated at $2,093,725, resulting in a Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) of $91/MWh.
Glottokodematische Prozesse unter kybernetischem Aspekt (Ausgewählte Fragen)
Authors: Szczodrowski Marian
Published: January 2024

A significant contribution to broadening and deepening the field of glottodidactics is made, inter alia, by the results of codematic and cybernetic research. Within the glottodidactic system, the following processes can be identified: 1) the encoding of information by the primary sender (the instructor), 2) the sending of information and its linguistic and extralinguistic monitoring to the primary receivers (learners), 3) the reception and decoding of information by the primary receivers, and the construction of matrices of new lexical and grammatical structures, 4) the encoding of information by the secondary sender (the learner), 5) the sending of information to the secondary receiver (the instructor) within a feedback system, 6) the reception of information by the secondary receiver, its checking and correction, the regulation and syntactic ordering and renewal of the glottodidactic process.
Which skills are the most prized? Analysing monetary value of geographers’ skills on the labour market in six European countries
Authors: Piróg Danuta , Hibszer Adam
Published: January 2024

The objective of the study is to identify those skills that are actually needed by the labour market and allow university graduates to achieve the highest remuneration. To achieve this objective, the authors monitored, for 18 months, online job postings from six countries addressed to geography graduates. Online job postings are the most up-to-date and reliable source of data about the salaries that employers are willing to offer for specific skills or skillsets. A total of 17,397 advertisements were collected, out of which 7,407 included information about the offered salary. Applying text mining and regression tree (classification and regression tree [CART]) analyses, the authors identified skills that significantly differentiate annual salaries. The group of competences associated with higher earnings includes highly specialised geographic information system (GIS), statistical and geological skills. Lower salaries were linked to some general skills such as communicating in a native language as well as some specialised skills, but only to those related to teaching and conducting scientific research.
Autonomic nervous system responses in the intermediate band to cranial cutaneous stimulation
Authors: Keller Micha , Pelz Holger , Müller Gero , Borik Stefan , Mathiak Klaus , Mayer Johannes , Repik Ines , Geilgens Armin , Perlitz Volker
Published: January 2024

Cardiovascular rhythms representing functional states of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) are insufficiently reflected by the current physiological model based on low and high frequency bands (LF, HF, resp.). An intermediate (IM) frequency band generated by a brainstem pacemaker was included in systemic physiological ANS analyses of forehead skin perfusion (SP), ECG, and respiration. Data of 38 healthy participants at T0 and T1 (+1 week) before, during, and following osteopathic cranial vault hold (CVH) stimulation were analyzed including momentary frequencies of highest amplitude, amplitudes in low (0.05–0.12 Hz), IM (0.12–0.18 Hz), and high (0.18–0.4 Hz) frequency bands, and established heart rate variability (HRV) metrics. During CVH, LF interval durations increased, whereas IM/HF band durations decreased significantly. Amplitudes increased significantly in all frequency bands. A cluster analysis found one response pattern dominated by IM activity (47% of participants) with highly stable 0.08 Hz oscillation to CVH, and one dominated by LF activity (0.10 Hz) at T0, increasing to IM activity at T1. Showing frequency ratios at ≈3:1, respiration was not responsible for oscillations in PPG during CVH. HRV revealed no significant responses. Rhythmic patterns in SP and respiration matched previous findings on a reticular “0.15 Hz rhythm”. Involvement of baroreflex pathways is discussed as alternative explanation.
Zinc deficiency enhances sensitivity to influenza A associated bacterial pneumonia in mice
Authors: Gopal Radha , Tutuncuoglu Egemen , Bakalov Veli , Wasserloos Karla , Li HuiHua , Lemley David , DeVito Louis J. , Constantinesco Nicholas J. , Reed Douglas S. , McHugh Kevin J. , Chinnappan Baskaran , Andreas Alexis R. , Maloy Abigail , Bain Daniel , Alcorn John F. , Pitt Bruce R. , Kaynar Ata Murat
Published: January 2024

Although zinc deficiency (secondary to malnutrition) has long been considered an important contributor to morbidity and mortality of infectious disease (e.g. diarrhea disorders), epidemiologic data (including randomized controlled trials with supplemental zinc) for such a role in lower respiratory tract infection are somewhat ambiguous. In the current study, we provide the first preclinical evidence demonstrating that although diet‐induced acute zinc deficiency (Zn‐D: ~50% decrease) did not worsen infection induced by either influenza A (H1N1) or methicillin‐resistant staph aureus (MRSA), Zn‐D mice were sensitive to the injurious effects of superinfection of H1N1 with MRSA. Although the mechanism underlying the sensitivity of ZnD mice to combined H1N1/MRSA infection is unclear, it was noteworthy that this combination exacerbated lung injury as shown by lung epithelial injury markers (increased BAL protein) and decreased genes related to epithelial integrity in Zn‐D mice (surfactant protein C and secretoglobins family 1A member 1). As bacterial pneumonia accounts for 25%–50% of morbidity and mortality from influenza A infection, zinc deficiency may be an important pathology component of respiratory tract infections.
Peak oxygen uptake in combination with ventilatory efficiency improve risk stratification in major abdominal surgery
Authors: Kristenson Karolina , Gerring Edvard , Björnsson Bergthor , Sandström Per , Hedman Kristofer
Published: January 2024

This pilot study aimed to evaluate if peak VO2 and ventilatory efficiency in combination would improve preoperative risk stratification beyond only relying on peak VO2. This was a single‐center retrospective cohort study including all patients who underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) as part of preoperative risk evaluation before major upper abdominal surgery during years 2008–2021. The primary outcome was any major cardiopulmonary complication during hospitalization. Forty‐nine patients had a preoperative CPET before decision to pursue to surgery (cancer in esophagus [n = 18], stomach [6], pancreas [16], or liver [9]). Twenty‐five were selected for operation. Patients who suffered any major cardiopulmonary complication had lower ventilatory efficiency (i.e., higher VE/VCO2 slope, 37.3 vs. 29.7, p = 0.031) compared to those without complications. In patients with a low aerobic capacity (i.e., peak VO2 < 20 mL/kg/min) and a VE/VCO2 slope ≥ 39, 80% developed a major cardiopulmonary complication. In this pilot study of patients with preoperative CPET before major upper abdominal surgery, patients who experienced a major cardiopulmonary complication had significantly lower ventilatory efficiency compared to those who did not. A low aerobic capacity in combination with low ventilatory efficiency was associated with a very high risk (80%) of having a major cardiopulmonary complication.
Characteristics of Langmuir monomolecular monolayers formed by the novel oil blends
Authors: Kamińska Wiktoria , Cichocki Wojciech , Baranowska Hanna Maria , Walkowiak Katarzyna , Kmiecik Dominik , Kowalczewski Przemysław Łukasz
Published: January 2024

The aim of this work was to assess the physical properties of Langmuir monolayers of three new oil blends “RBWg” (obtained by mixing rapeseed oil, black cumin oil, and wheat germ oil), “REp” (rapeseed oil and evening primrose oil), and “CRb” (camelina oil and rice bran oil), as well as to characterize the molecular dynamics of their protons using low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF NMR) method. The studied blends are rich in oleic acid (C18:1), linolenic acid (C18:2), and α-linolenic acid (18:3). The chromatographically determined ratio of n6 to n3 fatty acids was found to be in the range of 5.18–5.27. The appropriate n6/n3 fatty acid ratio was also confirmed by FT-IR analysis. The spin–lattice relaxation rate (R
1) and spin–spin relaxation time (R
2) measured by LF NMR method were similar for the RBWg and REp blends but different from the third oil blend (CRb), which indicates lower proton mobility in CRb. The observed changes in the properties of monolayers of oil blends suggest that the refined rice bran oil in the CRb blend also significantly changes the viscoelastic properties of this blend. The results obtained in this study provide a theoretical basis for the development of a well-balanced approach to using oils in food production technology.
Preparing multi-layered visualisations of Old Babylonian cuneiform tablets for a machine learning OCR training model towards automated sign recognition
Authors: Hameeuw Hendrik , De Graef Katrien , Smidt Gustav Ryberg , Goddeeris Anne , Homburg Timo , Kumar Thirukokaranam Chandrasekar Krishna
Published: January 2024

In the framework of the CUNE-IIIF-ORM project the aim is to train an Artificial Intelligence Optical Character Recognition (AI-OCR) model that can automatically locate and identify cuneiform signs on photorealistic representations of Old Babylonian texts (c. 2000–1600 B.C.E.). In order to train the model, c. 200 documentary clay tablets have been selected. They are manually annotated by specialist cuneiformists on a set of 12 still raster images generated from interactive Multi-Light Reflectance images. This image set includes visualisations with varying light angles and simplifications based on the dept information on the impressed signs in the surface. In the Cuneur Cuneiform Annotator, a Gitlab-based web application, the identified cuneiform signs are annotated with polygons and enriched with metadata. This methodology builds a qualitative annotated training corpus of approximately 20,000 cropped signs (i.e. 240,000 visualizations), all with their unicode codepoint and conventional sign name. It will act as a multi-layerd core dataset for the further development and fine-tuning of a machine learning OCR training model for the Old Babylonian cuneiform script. This paper discusses how the physical nature of handwritten inscribed Old Babylonian documentary clay tablets challenges the annotation and metadating task, and how these have been addressed within the CUNE-IIIF-ORM project to achieve an effective training corpus to support the training of a machine learning OCR model.

ACM CCS

Applied computing → Document management and text processing → Document capture → Optical character recognition; Applied computing → Arts and humanities → Language translation.
Extended calculations of energy levels and transition rates for Yb LVII
Authors: Hu Feng , Sun Yan , Mei Maofei , Lu Yufei , Wu Miao , Yin Zhi Feng
Published: January 2024

Extended energy levels and transition data for the Yb LVII are calculated with the GRASP2018 package, which is based on the multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock and relativistic configuration methods. Complete and consistent data sets of energy levels, transition rates and lifetimes for electric-dipole (E1), electric-quadrupole (E2), magnetic-dipole (M1), and magnetic-quadrupole (M2) transitions among all these levels are given in this calculation. Three methods of uncertainty estimators are used to evaluate the accuracy of transition data. The computed results are also compared with other theoretical computations. The present results are reported as benchmarks for future calculations and measurements.
Red luminescence properties of Na5Y(WO4)4 doped with Eu3+ and alkali metal ions
Authors: Yuan Chenyuan , Feng Guoying , Chen Qiangshen
Published: January 2024

Na5Y(WO4)4: 6 % Eu3+, 6 % R+ (R = Li, Na, K) phosphors were synthesized using a high-temperature solid-state reaction method. Through a series of characterization methods, the crystal structure, morphology, composition, and luminescence properties of the sample are obtained. At the same time, the properties of Na5Y(WO4)4: Eu3+ phosphor added with alkali metal ions such as Li+, Na+, K+ were also studied. The experiment showed the red light emission and fluorescence lifetime of Na5Y(WO4)4: 6 % Eu3+ are improved through the doping of low concentration alkali metal agents, and Na5Y(WO4)4: 6 % Eu3+, 6 % Li+ obtained the strongest red light emission intensity. The results indicate that the red emissions intensity of Na5Y(WO4)4: Eu3+ can be enhanced through the Li+ alkali metal agents, which may lead to less use of Y3+ and hence lower cost.
Los inicios de la higiene escolar en Nuevo León (1913)
Authors: Acosta Badillo Susana Julieth
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo recupera un documento que valida los esfuerzos en torno a la higiene escolar en Nuevo León, entre los años posteriores al Congreso Higiénico Pedagógico de 1882 y los años previos a la Revolución Mexicana, y la consecuente creación de la Secretaría de Educación Pública en 1921 y el Departamento de Psicopedagogía e Higiene en 1925, instancias que formalizaron los esfuerzos en torno la higiene de los centros escolares; esto, como un sólido antecedente en el estado a la instalación de la primera Sección Médica Escolar en 1928. 

 

[1] Meníndez y Gudiño, El Departamento, 2020, p. 40.
Escribir en la arena política: el periódico El Combate (1897) en el primer levantamiento de Aparicio Saravia
Authors: Vidal Yanina
Published: January 2024

El Combate fue un periódico escrito a mano por el dramaturgo uruguayo Florencio Sánchez durante el primer levantamiento de Aparicio Saravia en 1897. Tuvo tres entregas, de las que solo se conserva la primera. En este artículo se analiza este número de El Combate a partir de su importancia en la arena política a través de su impronta popular, y teniendo en cuenta su papel en las formas de sociabilidad política tanto dentro del campo de batalla como en los momentos de distensión en el “Batallón Patria” del departamento de Rivera, Uruguay.
Clero, feligresía y gobierno en el sur de Guanajuato durante la Revolución Mexicana, 1910-1920
Authors: Pérez Escutia Ramón Alonso
Published: January 2024

Las sucesivas etapas de la Revolución Mexicana trastocaron el normal funcionamiento de la Iglesia católica en jurisdicción del arzobispado de Michoacán, dentro del cual se incluían 16 parroquias ubicadas en el sur del estado de Guanajuato. Las autoridades diocesanas mantuvieron una estrecha comunicación con el presbiterio y sectores de la feligresía para atender la situación de contingencia en los mejores términos posibles. Sin embargo, el belicoso anticlericalismo asumido por la facción constitucionalista tras derrocar a la usurpación huertista, ocasionó severos trastornos colapsando el funcionamiento de los curatos. Esto se suscitó con mayor rigor bajo la gestión del gobernador militar provisional José Siurob, quien desató una encarnizada persecución sobre los clérigos radicados en Guanajuato.
Concebir el espíritu
Authors: Sevilla Godínez Héctor
Published: January 2024

El artículo plantea distintas concepciones que algunas tradiciones filosóficas y religiosas, tanto de Oriente como de Occidente, han mantenido en torno a lo que es el espíritu y la manera de concebirlo. Se analiza la noción de Alianza entre Dios y el hombre y la personalización del espíritu que deriva de ello en el judaísmo; además, se exponen los argumentos que confrontan tal posición y se debate en torno al finalismo espiritual, aludiendo tanto a Spinoza como a Nagarjuna. Con todo ello, se observará que la filosofía, ya sea como herramienta o modo de vida, constituye un antecedente necesario para considerar la metafilosofía, la cual se alude en la tercera parte del texto.
EGZISTENCIALIZMO FILOSOFIJOS POVEIKIS VYTAUTO MAČERNIO KŪRYBAI
Authors: Paužienė Jurgita , Ramonas Arvydas
Published: January 2024

The article analyses briefly the poetry of the Lithuanian poet Vytautas Mačernis, and especially the influence of Existentialist philosophy on his work. Authors such as Soren Kierkegaard, Karl Jaspers, Martin Heidegger, and the influence of their thought on this author, are touched on. Mačernis searched in philosophy for answers to questions that constantly arose for him about the meaning of his existence in this world, purifying true values. He believed that in this way he could find the answer to how to remain human in a constantly changing and dangerous world. That is how he found God and Christian values, love of country, and patriotism. He was moved by the dialectic of life and death, the opposition of good and evil, and the majesty of human life. The poet believed firmly in eternal life, that death does not end a person’s existence: it only changes, not ceases. Mačernis was constantly looking for truth and answers to questions of human existence, feeling that his life was temporary, and that he needed to hurry if he wanted to live meaningfully.
‘A prompt box’: The profile of Polish official audiovisual translators
Authors:   University of Rzeszów, Poland, Organ Michał
Published: January 2024

As audiovisual productions are becoming increasingly popular, the need for specialized translators in this field is growing. This study aims to create a profile of a typical Polish audiovisual translator who officially delivers commissioned renditions for clients. The study reports the results of an online survey with 56 questions in seven domains to gather data from the intended research group. The domains covered basic information, educational background, actual translation education, individual ways of mastering audiovisual translation skills, translatorsʼ preferences, workspace, and aspects of teamwork. The results of the profile indicate that audiovisual translation is the predominant type of work for an average Polish translator. However, those who graduated in foreign languages had no opportunity to attend ATV courses at university. Most translators had not completed any translation-oriented postgraduate studies or specialized translation courses, but preferred a less institutionalized form of self-education. The average translator delivers target subtitles but also provides other types of AVT, in a majority of renditions from English into Polish. SubtitleEdit is the most commonly used translation tool, while CAT tools and online services like Google Translate are avoided. Translators tend to work alone but cooperate with external proofreaders. This profile can help establish specialized profiles for other domains of translation and compare them in cross-linguistic, national or cultural contexts.
Detailed cultural heritage recording produced with traditional methods and laser scanning
Authors: Lah Ljubo , Guerreau Alain , Kosmatin Fras Mojca , Urbančič Tilen
Published: January 2024

Traditional measurement methods are still widely used for recording cultural heritage objects. On the other hand, geodetic surveying and modern technologies such as 3D laser scanning can provide more accurate, geometrically consistent and extremely detailed data that can be used as a basis for detailed vector maps or 3D models. The main aim of our research was to investigate the complementary approach, using both traditional and modern methods, in order to produce detailed vector maps of the Romanesque church of St. Martin in Chapaize, France, which are essential for further unveiling its historic development. Geometrically, this church is rather extensive and has many irregularities in its shape. Our approach to the documentation process is presented and evaluated in this paper. We applied the Procrustes analysis for the ground floor map, which gave us an objective accuracy assessment. Point clouds of the bell tower acquired by two different laser instruments have also been compared.
The Development of Plants Booklet in Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency as a Learning Supplement for Classification of Living Things for Junior High Schools
Authors: Mujabah Ibnatul Suasti , Rahayu Enni Suwarsi
Published: January 2024

During the Covid-19 pandemic, learning at SMP Negeri 2 Cilongok was carried out online. Material for classification of living things is science learning material for class VII in the 2013 curriculum. The teaching materials used in the form of textbooks and Student Worksheets (LKS) are not able to help students understand the material and study independently because they have not utilized plants in the surrounding environment. The types of plants in Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency have the potential as a source of learning, but the use of plants as a source of learning directly requires a longer time. Therefore a learning supplement is developed that is easy to understand and easy for students to use for independent study, namely the Plants Booklet in Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency which contains pictures and descriptions. The research aims to identify plant species in Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency, to analyze the validity and readability of booklets as learning supplements. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) research. The booklet product trial was carried out at Cilongok 2 Public Middle School involving class VII F students and science teachers. Based on the results of the identification of plant species in Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency, 60 species were found that were relevant to be used as learning resources in Plantae material. The results of material and media validation in the booklet showed very good results with a percentage of material validation of 81.3% and media validation of 96.5%. The booklet readability test showed a high category with an average percentage of 83.3%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the Plant Booklet in Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency was stated to be valid and easily understood by students to be used as a supplement to learning material on the classification of living things.
The Effectiveness of A Guided-Inquiry Learning Model Based On Biotechnology Practicum Materials in Improving The Learning Outcomes of High School Students
Authors: Lestari Sovia Mega , Rudyatmi Ely
Published: January 2024

Prior learning of biotechnology material was carried out without the process of finding concepts by students. Learning is still centered on the teacher and does not involve student activity. So there is a need for learning that can be applied to improve understanding of concepts and student activities in learning. Theoretically, the guided-inquiry learning model can improve students understanding of concepts and active roles . The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the guided-inquiry learning model based on biotechnology practicum material in improving high school student learning outcomes. The research design is quasi-experimental with the nonequivalent control group design. Cognitive aspects of learning outcomes were measured using multiple choice test sheets, analyzed using the N-gain test , Wilcoxon test, and Mann-Whitney test . Psychomotor aspects of learning outcomes were measured using multiple choice test sheets, analyzed using the t test; and observation sheet analyzed descriptive percentage. The teacher's response was measured with a questionnaire sheet instrument which was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Students' responses and the implementation of learning were measured with a questionnaire sheet instrument analyzed descriptively percentage. The average N-gain cognitive aspect of the experimental class is in the medium category and the control class is in the low category. The results of learning cognitive aspects and skills based on student tests in the experimental class > control class significantly. Sixty nine percent of students are highly skilled and twenty eight percent are skilled. The teacher's response is that this guided-inquiry learning model makes it easier to emphasize concepts but there is a need for better class and time management. The response of the majority of students was good. All the learning steps of the experimental class were carried out, while in the control class the instructions recorded important points that were not conveyed. Conclusion, the guided-inquiry learning model based on biotechnology practicum materials in improving the learning outcomes of high school students.
The Development of E-Leaflet Teaching Materials Using QR-Code in Human Excretory System Material
Authors: Salsabila Bella Safira , Kartijono Nugroho Edi
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic was caused by the SARS CoV-2 virus which resulted in changes in almost all aspects of people's lives in the world. One of them occurred in the field of education. In the education sector, the learning process takes place online and requires a variety of additional technologies to support the learning process. During the online learning process, teaching materials are also needed that are appropriate to the conditions that occur. The purpose of this research was to develop appropriate teaching materials for use during the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used is research development or Research and Development (R&D).

The validation test results carried out by media experts were 94.53% and the material expert validation results were 90.43%. In small-scale product trials, the final test results showed that only 13.9% of students did not pass. In the practicality questionnaire responses, students showed that 19% of students considered this teaching material practical and 81% considered this teaching material very practical. Whereas in the large-scale trial conducted in 3 classes with a total of 108 students, the final test results showed that only 7.4% of students did not pass. In the response questionnaire given to the teacher, the percentage results were 96.35% which was included in the very valid category. In the student response questionnaire, 11% of students considered this teaching material practical and the remaining 89% of students considered this teaching material very practical.

Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that e-leaflet teaching materials using qr-codes on human excretory system material are feasible and practical to use in the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Development of Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) Model Test for Learning Biology Excretion System Materials for Measuring Science Literacy in SMA Negeri 1 Bandar
Authors: Suwastikasari Ajeng , Ridlo Saiful
Published: January 2024

The results of the 2018 PISA study show that the ability of students in Indonesia in scientific literacy shows an average score of 389, so scientific literacy is still low. The Ministry of Education and Culture released the Independent Learning Program to replace the National Examination (UN) assessment system with a Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) and character surveys. Therefore, it is necessary to develop AKM questions on the excretory system material to measure scientific literacy in students. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of the AKM model questions, analyze differences in student learning outcomes and student responses related to the AKM model questions at SMA Negeri 1 Bandar, Batang Regency. This research refers to the development of questions according to Djemari Mardapi which consists of 7 stages that have been modified, The subjects of this study were students of class XI MIPA 4 (experimental class) and class XI MIPA 5 (control class). Analysis of the items on the test results of the AKM model test using Microsoft Excel software and SPSS v.19 software. That is to calculate validity, difficulty index, discriminating power and reliability estimation. Data on the results of differences in student learning averages were measured using a test instrument for the AKM model and student response data was measured using a questionnaire instrument. The results of the study obtained from 25 questions that were tested on students there were 23 valid questions and 2 invalid questions, the results of the difficulty level on the items obtained 12 very easy questions and 13 easy questions, the results of the differentiating power were in the good category and the results of the reliability estimation of items The questions are included in the very high category, and the results of the difference in the average learning outcomes in the experimental class and control class are 73.61> 61.44. The increase in the average learning outcomes of experimental and control class students in their scientific literacy skills was significantly different with an N-gain value of 58.28 > 25.08. The experimental class gave a very good response and the control class gave a good response to the development of the AKM model questions. Thus, it can be concluded that the development of the AKM model test questions can measure students' scientific literacy skills.