bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KREATIVITAS GURU MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BERBASIS CANVA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Handika Handika , Sesa Mery Melly , Ariyanti Mira , Rissa Mutia , Fauriza Siti , Zubaida Teti , Wahyuni Molly , Masrul Masrul
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between teacher creativity in teaching variations using Canva-based media and student learning outcomes in science.The research method used is correlational quantitative. The population of this study were all fourth grade students as well as a sample of 63 students. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and documentation. The techniques used in this research are descriptive analysis, normality test, linearity test, and hypothesis testing using the Pearson product moment test assisted by SPSS 25.The results of this study indicate that: teacher creativity in science learning has moderate criteria. Class IV science learning outcomes have a high average score with a percentage (82.3%). Based on the results of data analysis between teacher creativity and science learning outcomes there is a significant relationship with tcount 6.752 greater than ttable 2.000 or (6.752 2.000) out of n = 63 at a significant level of 5%. This shows that there is a strong, positive, and significant relationship between teacher creativity using Canva-based media and science learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SDN 006 Langgini, Bangkinang District, Kampar Regency.
KEEFEKTIFAN MEDIA BUILD GEOMETRY DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERNALAR KRITIS WARGA BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN KESETARAAN PAKET A
Authors: Rejeki Ayu Sri , Purnamasari Iin , Sutono Agus
Published: December 2022

The purposes of this study were to: (1) Test the effectiveness of build geometry learning media on the critical reasoning abilities of citizens learning Equivalence Education Package A PKBM Pelita Mandiri, (2) Measuring differences in critical reasoning abilities of citizens learning Equality Education Package A PKBM Pelita Mandiri before and after using geometry build learning media.The research method used is quantitative experiment. This research was conducted on learning mathematics and the subjects were residents studying Equality Education Package A class VI PKBM Pelita Mandiri Semarang, totaling 41 children. Data collection techniques using observation, tests, questionnaires and documentation. The type of data analysis used in this study uses descriptive analysis, normality test, t test and N Gain Score test with the help of the SPSS computer program and Microsoft Excel 2019.The results of the study showed that: (1) the effectiveness of build geometry media to improve critical thinking skills was obtained from the posttest results in the experimental class and control class through the N Gain Score test for the experimental class higher than the control class with an average of 68.99 (2) the improvement of critical reasoning skills through media build geometry was obtained from the results of the posttest with the results of the t test which stated that the sig. (2-tailed) 0.00. Increase ≤ 0.05, which means there is an increase in critical thinking skills in the experimental class.
TELAAH KURIKULUM 2013 MENURUT FILSAFAT PROGRESIVISME
Authors: Nuraeningsih Nuraeningsih , Sahayu Wening
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the philosophical foundations of the 2013 curriculum in relation to 21st century skills.The research method used is a literature study that examines the 2013 Curriculum from a review of the philosophy of progressivism. The data collected is in the form of books, articles and relevant research on the 2013 Curriculum and the flow of progressive philosophy. The method of analysis is carried out by means of the description method and the critical method. Through the description method, the data obtained is studied in depth supported by previous research that has relevance to the theme. The collected data is then analyzed and interpreted. Furthermore, the results of the analysis are drawn conclusions as an answer to the problem.The results of the analysis show that the philosophy of progressivism education underlies the 2013 curriculum which is characterized by student-centered learning which encourages students to actively explore to develop their attitudes, knowledge and skills.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMANDIRIAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Andrila Deby , Dewi Susi Fitria , Anwar Syafri , Montessori Maria
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence student learning independence during the blended learning process.The research method used is qualitative. The research data is in the form of statements or spoken words from people and observed behavior into a description of the factors that influence student learning independence in blended learning.The results of the study found that the factors that influence student learning problems in blended learning learning are (1) motivation, low student motivation results in them not being confident in answering the questions given, students trust their friends more than their own answers (2 ) Goals, students who do not have goals in learning will tend to be lazy in learning because they have no goals in the lesson, if students have goals then they will be enthusiastic about learning, because they understand very well the knowledge they will get during the learning process and (3) Parents' attention, students who rarely get attention from their parents, are more likely to be unenthusiastic in learning, not disciplined in learning and irresponsible in learning.
MANAJAMEN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN SOFTSKILLS DAN HARDSKILLS SISWA DI SMK MUSIK
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Farhan , Arthur Riyan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the character education management process in developing the soft skills and hard skills of students at the Cikini College Music Vocational School. The research method used in this research is to use a descriptive qualitative approach. The study was conducted from March to May 2022. The data collection technique used in this research is through interviews, observations, and document studies. The subjects of this study were vice principals, teachers, disciplinary committees, and students. The data analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis technique.The data validity technique uses the Milles and Huberman data triangulation method. The results of this study indicate that the character education management process in developing the soft skills and hard skills of students at the Cikini Music Vocational School begins with a program planning process that is integrated into the school's vision and mission and involves teachers, school structures, disciplinary commissions, as well as education and training staff. school committees and organizing processes are carried out by collaborating with human resources in schools in carrying out school programs, implementation is carried out by all teachers and students in accordance with the tasks that have been distributed, and evaluation and supervision are carried out every week by involving internal and external parties. In general, the implementation of the development of students' soft skills and hard skills is integrated into learning activities, habituation, boarding, and independent training with students and productive teachers or music teachers while students are at school.
HUBUNGAN PERMAINAN LEGO DENGAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR ANAK AUTIS DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA
Authors: Durin Dhian Regi Samarta , Shodiq A.M M. , Ediyanto Ediyanto
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between Lego games and the learning concentration of autistic children.The research method used is quantitative with correlational study techniques. This study uses data analysis and testing the Spearman Rank Correlation hypothesis. Collecting data using observation. The subjects in this study were autistic children.The results showed that there was a significant relationship between Lego games and the learning concentration of autistic children. This is shown by testing the hypothesis using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient formula with a value of 0.9 greater than the rho table value of 0.886 at an error level of 5%.
Pemanfaatan Buah dan Kulit Nanas Subang (Ananas comosus L. Merr) Subgrade sebagai Edible Drinking Straw Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Nuraviani Ega , Destiana Irna Dwi
Published: December 2022

Edible drinking straw merupakan sedotan dari bahan alami yang memiliki sifat mudah terurai dan dapat dikonsumsi. Pembuatan edible drinking straw berbasis fruit leather memanfaatkan karbohidrat dan serat pada buah dan kulit nanas subgrade. Nanas subgrade memiliki ciri buah berukuran kecil dengan panjang ≤ 9,9 cm dengan berat 200 s/d 400 gram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik dan respon sensori panelis terhadap produk edible drinking straw. Metode yang digunakan adalah praktik langsung dan studi pustaka dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 1 faktor (T) yaitu perbandingan (%) buah dan kulit nanas  yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan: T1 (100:0), T2 (75:25), T3 (50:50), T4 (25:75), dan T5 (0:100%) masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan 3 kali ulangan. Pengolahan data menggunakan One Way ANOVA dan perbedaan tiap perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil pengujian didapatkan bahwa perbandingan buah dan kulit nanas memberikan pengaruh nyara (P<0,05) pada parameter  ketebalan, warna, waktu larut dan respon sensori panelis (rasa, tekstur, warna, kenampakan keseluruhan) edible drinking straw. Formulasi terbaik edible drinking straw yaitu T1 dengan ketebalan (3,37 mm), warna (potters clay), waktu larut (22,0 menit), dan respon sensori panelis (3,87).
Produktifitas Nilai Tambah dan Titik Impas Pada Usaha Pengolahan Ikan Asin
Authors: Wachdijono Wachdijono , Faqih Achmad , Hani Umi
Published: December 2022

Produktifitas merupakan salah satu indikator di bidang ekonomi yang sangat penting untuk menilai posisi dari suatu jenis usaha jika dibandingkan dengan jenis usaha jenis lainnya. Posisi ini dapat lebih tinggi, setara atau lebih rendah, sehingga dapat menjadi bahan pembanding untuk menentukan jenis usaha mana yang lebih produktif. Tingkat produktifitas yang lebih tinggi menunjukkan usahanya lebih menguntungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produktifitas nilai tambah dan titik impas pada usaha pengolahan ikan asin di Kecamatan Gunung Jati Kabupaten Cirebon Provinsi Jawa Barat. Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif berbasis survei. Waktu penelitian pada bulan April - Juli 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku usaha pengolahan ikan asin di Kecamatan Gunung Jati Kabupaten Cirebon yang berjumlah 17 orang. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sensus. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan metode Hayami, penghitungan titik impas dan penghitungan produktifitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai tambah pada usaha pengolahan ikan asin di Kecamatan Gunung Jati sebesar Rp 11.560,-/kg dan rasio nilai tambahnya adalah 52,54 %, nilai tambah ini berkategori tinggi. Nilai titik impas atas produksinya adalah 26,38 kg atau 35,6 % dan titik impas atas harganya adalah Rp 19.576/kg atau 35,6 %, nilai tersebut relatif lebih produktif jika dibandingkan dengan usaha pengolahan produk pertanian lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Cirebon agar dapat mendorong dan memfasilitasi masyarakat setempat dan sekitarnya untuk menggalakkan atau meningkatkan usaha pengolahan ikan asin karena menguntungkan guna meningkatkan pendapatan/kesejahteraannya.
Pengaruh Biochar dan NPK Mutiara Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculenthus L.) Pada Tanah Aluvial
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan , Astar Ismail , Ponorogo Aripin
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Biochar dan NPK mutiara terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman okra pada tanah aluvial. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di lokasi lingkungan kampus Universitas Panca Bhakti. Waktu dimulai dari bulan April sampai bulan Juli 2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama dosis Biochar (b) dengan 3 taraf (b1= 15 g/polybag; b2= 30 g/polybag; b3= 45 g/polybag). Faktor kedua dosis NPK mutiara (n) dengan 3 taraf (n1= 0 g/polybag; n2= 1,2 g/polybag; n3= 2,4 g/polybag), masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Setiap ulangan terdiri dari 3 sampel tanaman sehingga jumlah tanaman seluruhnya yaitu 81 tanaman. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah buah, dan berat buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian berbagai dosis Biochar berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah buah dan berat buah. Sedangkan pemberian berbagai dosis NPK mutiara berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, dan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah buah dan berat buah. Pemberian berbagai kombinasi Biochar dan NPK mutiara meberikan hasil berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman.
Eksplorasi Potensi Akar Millettia sericea sebagai Sumber Antioksidan Alami
Authors: Filianty Fitry , Noor Erliza , Suryadarma Prayoga , Yuliasih Indah
Published: December 2022

Akar Millettia sericea merupakan salah satu tanaman khas Indonesia yang belum banyak diketahui manfaatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui sifat fisik, kimia, toksisitas dan kandungan fitokimia dalam akar Millettia sericea , dan (2) mengetahui sifat kelarutan senyawa antioksidan dalam beberapa jenis pelarut dan menduga jenis senyawa aktifnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental-deskrkiptif yang diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan akar Millettia sericea  mengandung senyawa fitokimia berupa fenolik, flavonoid dan tannin yang tinggi. Hal itu menjadi indikasi adanya potensi senyawa antioksidan dalam akar Millettia sericea . Ekstraksi akar ini menggunakan beberapa jenis pelarut yang berbeda kepolarannya menunjukkan bahwa senyawa antioksidan dalam akar Millettia sericea  bersifat semi polar. Hal itu disebabkan antifitas antioksidan tertinggi dihasilkan dari pelarut metanol dan etanol. Hasil identifikasi berdasarkan berat molekulnya, terdapa 5 jenis senyawa aktif potensial yang bersifat antioksidan. Akar Millettia sericea  ini telah menunjukkan potensinya sebagai alternatif sumber senyawa antioksidan alami, yang dapat dikembangkan untuk produk pangan dan kosmetik.
Penggunaan Streptomyces Ambofaciens sebagai Bioaktivator dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Organik
Authors: Suyanto Agus , Oktarianti Sherly , Astar Ismail , Tutik Purwani Irianti Agnes
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas dan tingkat keamanan pupuk organik cair dari limbah organik yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Balai Proteksi Tanaman Perkebunan Pontianak. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Uji kualitatif mikroba selulolitik, Uji DNAse, Uji hemolisis, Analisis Unsur Hara Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Organik. Hasil uji kualitatif mikroba selulolitik menunjukkan bahwa isolat Streptomyces ambofaciens mampu menghasilkan enzim selulase. Hasil uji DNAse Streptomyces ambofaciens negatif dan hasil uji hemolisis dengan media agar darah menunjukkan bahwa Streptomyces ambofaciens Gamma hemolisis atau nonhemolitik (tidak mampu melisiskan sel-sel darah merah) sehingga dari hasil tersebut Streptomyces ambofaciens aman digunakan oleh manusia. Hasil analisis unsur hara menunjukkan bahwa pH pupuk organik cair dari limbah organik memiliki nilai 4,70. pH tersebut sesuai dengan syarat teknis minimal pupuk organik pada Permentan Nomor 70 tahun 2011. Hasil analisis kandungan N, P, K yang dihasilkan relatif rendah yaitu kandungan N total sebesar 1,54 %, P sebesar 0,00771 %, K sebesar 0,148305 %, kandungan Kalsium (Ca) pada pupuk organik cair yang dihasilkan sebesar 155,97 ppm. dan kandungan Magnesium (Mg) sebesar 268,00 ppm. Penggunaan Streptomyces ambofaciens dapat dijadikan sebagai bioaktivator dalam produksi pupuk organik cair dari limbah organik.
Potensi Tepung Biji Durian (Durio zibenthinus Murr) dan Tepung Biji Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Sebagai Prebiotik
Authors: Rosahdi Tina Dewi , Kurniasih Nunung , Supriadin Asep , Sari Fitri Ayu Novita , Aisah Dewi Siti
Published: December 2022

Biji nangka dan biji durian merupakan limbah organik yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Biji durian mempunyai kandungan serat sebesar 22,48 % sedangkan biji nangka 7,46 %, yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pangan fungsional. Senyawa oligosakarida yang terdapat dalam kedua biji tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber prebiotik pada bakteri asam laktat (BAL). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas tepung biji nangka  dan durian sebagai media pertumbuhan bakteri Lactobacillus casei. Pengujian hasil fermentasi tepung dilakukan pada jam ke 0, 24, 48, dan 72 dengan dilakukan analisis jumlah bakteri, pH, total asam, dan gula reduksi. Fermentasi 48 jam merupakan waktu puncak untuk pertumbuhan  Lactobacillus casei. Jumlah bakteri pada tepung biji nangka sebanyak 3,24×1010 sel/ml, sedangkan pada tepung biji durian 3,04 × 1010 sel/ml. Nilai pH dari tepung biji nangka yaitu pH 3,8, sedangkan tepung biji durian 4,3. Total asam pada substrat tepung biji nangka yaitu 0,357 % dan 0,354 % pada tepung biji durian. Kadar gula reduksi pada tepung biji nangka 2,4658 mg/ml, sedangkan tepung biji durian 2,4925 mg/ml. Dengan membandingkan jumlah bakteri, nilai pH dan total asam diketahui bahwa tepung biji nangka lebih efektif sebagai prebiotik bagi bakteri L. casei  daripada tepung biji durian.
Peran Kulit Buah Naga dan Jamur Tiram terhadap Peningkatan Mineral dan Mikrostruktur pada Bakso Ayam
Authors: Choiriyah Nurul Azizah , Rahmah Latifahtur
Published: December 2022

Konsumsi buah dan sayur oleh masyarakat Indonesia masih rendah yang berdampak pada defisiensi mineral. Substitusi kulit buah naga dan jamur tiram pada bakso dapat menjadi alternatif pemenuhan kebutuhan mineral. Kulit buah naga dan jamur tiram juga sumber serat yang dapat memperbaiki mikrostruktur bakso. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengevaluasi penggunaan substitusi kulit buah naga dan jamur tiram pada bakso ayam dengan berbagai konsentrasi untuk mendapatkan kadar kalsium, zat besi dan kalium yang tinggi serta mikrostruktur yang baik (matriks gel yang kompak). S2 merupakan sampel dengan kadar kalsium tertinggi. Kadar zat besi antara sampel S2, S3 dan S4 tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata. Sampel dengan penambahan jamur tiram dan kulit buah naga dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda (S2, S3 dan S4) memiliki kadar zat besi lebih tinggi daripada sampel tanpa penambahan jamur tiram dan kulit buah naga (S1) maka substitusi kulit buah dan jamur tiram dapat meningkatkan kadar zat besi bakso ayam.  Sampel S3 dan S4 merupakan sampel dengan kadar kalium paling tinggi diikuti sampel S2 dan S1. Kadar kalium dipengaruhi oleh kulit buah naga dan jamur tiram. S2 merupakan produk dengan kadar lemak yang rendah dengan kandungan protein relatif tinggi dibandingkan S3 dan S4. Pengamatan SEM dilakukan untuk produk terpilih berdasarkan kualitas gizi paling baik yaitu S2 dan dibandingkan dengan produk kontrol (S1). Uji SEM menunjukkan bahwa S1 memiliki banyak rongga dibandingkan S2. Matriks gel S2 bersifat lebih kompak karena memiliki serat yang tinggi. Dengan demikian, sampel S2 merupakan sampel dengan kandungan kalsium, zat besi dan kalium yang tinggi serta dengan mikrostruktur yang bagus.
Laju Penurunan Kadar Air dan Nilai Karakteristik Fisik Berdasarkan Sistem Pengeringan Akhir pada Pengolahan Teh Hijau
Authors: Andriyani Mery , Harianto Sugeng , Prawira-Atmaja Mukhammad Iqbal , Lestari Putri Wilujeng , Shabri S , Maulana Hilman , Putri Selly Harnesa
Published: December 2022

Komoditas teh merupakan salah satu komoditi hasil pertanian yang mempunyai peran cukup penting dalam kegiatan perekonomian. Teh merupakan produk agribisnis Indonesia yang mempunyai prospek yang cukup baik untuk terus dikembangkan sebagai sumber devisa. Hal ini menyebabkan Indonesia memperbaiki kualitas produk untuk bersaing di pasar global. Kualitas produk teh merupakan faktor utama guna meningkatkan daya saing produk teh Indonesia, dimana diperlukan evaluasi kesesuaian mutu produk teh dengan persyaratan SNI yang berlaku, salah satunya mengenai persyaratan nilai kadar air. Sifat karakteristik fisik pada produk teh hijau pun mempengaruhi kualitasnya, seperti pada persentase peko yang dihasilkan dan densitas hasil keringan teh. Hasil keringan ini dipengaruhi oleh sistem pengeringan akhir yang digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi laju penurunan kadar air dan nilai karakteristik fisik berupa nilai densitas dan persentase peko berdasarkan dari sistem pengeringan akhir pada proses pengolahan teh hijau. Bahan utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel teh hijau pada setiap stasiun proses pengolahan teh hijau. Laju penurunan kadar air yang baik dan menghasilkan kualitas teh yang baik pada parameter nilai densitas terjadi ketika menggunakan penambahan pengeringan semi (RD) yakni menghasilkan kadar air 2-4%, nilai densitas sebesar 0,16 g/mL dan waktu pengolahan yang efektif selama 552 menit, dibandingkan tanpa menggunakan RD yakni kadar air sebesar 4-5%, nilai densitas 0,18 g/mL, dan waktu proses pengolahan selama 762 menit. Penggunaan tambahan pengering semi (RD) memiliki kekurangan yaitu nilai persentase peko sebesar 17,02% yang lebih rendah daripada tanpa pengeringan semi (RD) yaitu sebesar 19,15%.
Evaluasi Kondisi Kebun Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Indeks NDVI dari Citra Satelit Sentinel 2
Authors: Yuniasih Betti , Adjie Alief Rizky Purnama
Published: December 2022

Citra satelit Sentinel 2 merupakan citra satelit resolusi sedang yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memantau kondisi kebun kelapa sawit menggunakan analisis Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Indeks NDVI merupakan indeks vegetasi yang dihitung berdasarkan rasio nilai reflektansi pada band merah dan inframerah dekat dari pelepah daun kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi kerapatan dan kesehatan tanaman kelapa sawit tua (22-29 tahun) yang telah memasuki masa peremajaan. Penelitian dilakukan di Afdeling 1 Kebun Rantau Baru PT. Pusaka Megah Bumi Nusantara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai NDVI untuk tanaman kelapa sawit memiliki rentang 0,51 - 0,84. Berdasarkan index NDVI untuk tanaman kelapa sawit, diketahui bahwa kerapatan tanaman kelapa sawit termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dan tingkat kesehatannya termasuk dalam kategori sangat sehat. Kelas kerapatan tinggi hasil pengkelasan indeks NDVI sesuai dengan kondisi kerapatan tanaman di blok kebun kelapa sawit yang memiliki nilai rerata Satuan Pohon per hektar (SPH) 118 pohon/hektar. Kelas kesehatan tanaman hasil NDVI sesuai dengan data Leaf Sampling Unit (LSU) yang menunjukkan nilai kandungan makronutrien dan mikronutrien dalam jumlah yang cukup tinggi. Pemanfaatan citra satelit Sentinel 2 dapat menjadi alternatif untuk evaluasi kondisi kebun kelapa sawit secara cepat dan efisien.
Efektivitas Pemupukan NPK dan Supernasa pada Budidaya Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Purwani Irianti Agnes Tutik , Oktarianti Sherly
Published: December 2022

Pengembangan tanaman bawang merah pada tanah aluvial di Kalimantan barat dapat dilakukan dengan perbaikan teknik budidaya, diantaranya pemberian pupuk yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi pemberian pupuk NPK mutiara dengan pemberian Supernasa terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ketinggian 1 m dpl, di kota Pontianak dari bulan desember tahun 2021 hingga Februari tahun 2022. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial yang terdiri 2 faktor. Faktor pertama pupuk NPK (N) terdiri dari n1 = 1 g/polibag, n2 = 2 g/polibag, n3 = 3 g/polibag, sedangkan faktor kedua adalah Supernasa (S), terdiri dari s0 = tanpa supernasa., s1 = 0,16 g/polibag, dan s2 = 0,32 g/polibag. Banyaknya ulangan dalam penelitian ini 3, dengan jumlah tanaman sampel 3 tanaman pada setiap unit percobaan. Variabel pengamatan dilakukan pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi dan berat umbi basah serta berat umbi kering angin per rumpun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi pupuk NPK dan supernasa hanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah umbi/rumpun, dan berpengaruh tidak nyata pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah umbi dan berat kering angin per rumpun. Pemberian pupuk NPK Mutiara pada dosis 2 g dengan pupuk Supernasa sebesar 0,32 g memberikan hasil tertinggi pada parameter jumlah umbi dengan rata-rata sebanyak 8,67 umbi per rumpun.
Analisis Usia Tebu Terhadap Pola Nilai GNDVI (Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) Berdasarkan Data Citra Landsat-8
Authors: Cahyono Bowo Eko , Nugroho Agung Tjahjo , Wulandari Niken Dwi
Published: December 2022

Tebu adalah salah satu tanaman yang dapat memproduksi gula serta bioenergi bagi lingkungan yang masa tanamnya selama ±12 bulan. Kondisi pertumbuhan tanaman tebu berdasarkan usia tanamnya dapat dipantau dengan menggunakan teknologi penginderaan jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola reflektansi spektra yang dinyatakan melalui indeks vegetasi GNDVI. Penelitian ini menghubungkan nilai GNDVI terhadap usia tanaman tebu dengan menggunakan data citra Landsat 8 tahun 2019-2020 di Kabupaten Jember yang terbagi menjadi 11 lokasi lahan. Tahap awal yang dilakukan yaitu mengumpulkan data citra lalu dikoreksi radiometrik ToA. Selanjutnya menghitung nilai GNDVI pada lokasi lahan tebu yang ditinjau. Nilai GNDVI dari setiap lokasi lahan ini dihitung nilai mediannya dan dibuat grafik hubungan antara nilai GNDVI terhadap usia tanam tebu. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan pola nilai GNDVI terhadap usia tebu berbentuk kurva parabolik. Hasil dari pola tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai GNDVI berada pada maksimum di usia sekitar 8, 9, dan 10, dimana nilai GNDVInya dalam rentang 0.43 sampai 0.54. Secara rata-rata hubungan usia tebu dengan nilai GNDVI dinyatakan dengan persamaan   dimana X dan Y berturut-turut adalah usia tebu dan nilai GNDVI dengan puncak nilai GNDVI berada pada bulan ke 9. Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa semakin besar usia tebu maka semakin besar nilai GNDVI hingga pada keadaan maksimum dan kembali menurun.
Analisis Ergonomi dan Ekonomi Mesin Pencacah Plastik Tipe Reel
Authors: Sugandi Wahyu , Rosalinda S. , Sampurno Rizky Mulya , Thoriq Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Penanganan sampah yang tidak efektif memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan, terutama sampah anorganik atau non biodegradable. Salah satu sampah anorganik yang banyak dihasilkan dari suatu proses industri atau rumah tangga adalah sampah plastik. Laboratorium Alat dan Mesin Pertanian Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran sudah mengembangkan mesin pencacah plastik tipe reel namun mesin tersebut belum dilakukan analisis ekonomi dan ergonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis kelayakan ergonomi dan ekonomi untuk mesin tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif yaitu melalui pengukuran antropometri, perhitungan beban kerja, biomekanik, ekonomi dan tingkat kebisingan, pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara. Adapun tahapan penelitian adalah sebagai berikut; observasi lapang, pengumpulan data, pengolahan dan analisis data, analisis beban kerja, analisis biomekanika, analisis ekonomi dan analisis kebisingan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi mesin pencacah plastik berdasarkan hasil pengukuran antropometri belum memenuhi kaidah ergonomi karena tinggi hopper 170 cm  melebihi tinggi bahu operator 140 cm dan tinggi outlet 40 cm lebih rendah dari tinggi pinggul operator 96 cm sehingga pada saat pengoperasian mesin operator merasa tidak nyaman. Hasil skor REBA yang didapat yaitu 7 untuk posisi menyalakan mesin dan pengambilan hasil cacahan sementara didapatkan skor 6 untuk posisi memasukkan bahan ke dalam hopper, hasil tersebut menunjukkan belum sesuai dengan kaidah ergonomi karena tergolong tingkat resiko sedang. Hasil uji kebisingan yaitu pada hopper 97,9 dB dan outlet 102,24 dB  kondisi dengan beban, hasil tersebut belum sesuai dengan kaidah ergonomi karena melebihi standar yaitu 85 dB. Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha menunjukkan bahwa mesin sudah layak secara ekonomi, karena hasil menunjukkan NPV Rp. 37.354.120 > 0, BCR 1,11 > 1, IRR 2,07% > suku bunga MARR (suku bunga deposito Bank BRI  2%), dan PBP pada bulan ke- 24.
“A nosotras no nos sirven los aplausos”
Authors: Alonso Valeria , Hoffmann María Mercedes , Romero Paula M. , Sánchez Laura P. , Posada Campoy Paula , Fuertes Sonia , Varela Mariel S.
Published: December 2022

La pandemia de la covid-19 irrumpió como un evento sin precedentes con especial impacto en las y los trabajadores de salud. El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en analizar en las narrativas de las y los trabajadores de salud pública de Mar del Plata y zonas rurales circundantes, las principales problemáticas y estrategias locales en la transición hacia la postpandemia. Con un diseño cualitativo, se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad entre marzo y diciembre de 2021. Los resultados revelaron el potencial de las y los trabajadores de salud pública como sujeto colectivo para la producción del cuidado en el marco de las tensiones que atraviesan el sistema sanitario. Se discute su capacidad instituyente para la salud colectiva desde la articulación del pensamiento crítico latinoamericano, la psicología social y el marxismo.
PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR MAQASHIDI IBNU ASYUR TERHADAP KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DALAM POLITIK
Authors: Dahrul Muftadin
Published: December 2022

Women's leadership in the political realm in the Islamic community is often an issue and even a problem phenomenon that seems difficult to resolve. The existence of pros and cons related to the opinion of women's leadership in the political sphere also affects discussions and issues of public space for Muslims. It is not surprising then that many thinkers of Islamic studies have provided opinions or views related to women's leadership in the political realm, including in this case Ibn Asyur. Ibn Asyur has his own views related to women's leadership in the political realm. Ibn Asyur's thought was not born just like that but was born through the methodology and construction of thought from various aspects. This article discusses related to (1) how is the leadership of women in politics according to Ibn Asyur's thought? and (2) how is the analysis of Ibn Asyur's method in the thinking of women's leadership in the political sphere? The research objectives in this article are (1) to describe women's leadership in politics according to Ibn Asyur's thought; and (2) analyzing Ibn Asyur's method of thinking about women's leadership in the political realm. The conclusion of this research is that in the context of political leadership, women are placed according to their nature. Women may be involved in political matters has limitations. Considering that by nature, women cannot be equated with men, especially in physical terms.
REINTERPRETASI KONSEP ISLAM KAFFAH PERSPEKTIF FAKHRUDDIN AL-RAZI
Authors: Mila Aulia  , Moh. Nurun Alan Nurin Perdana Kusuma  , Roudlotul Jannah
Published: December 2022

The existence of hermeneutics in turn has a major influence on the development of a multi-interpretative world of interpretation. Hans-Georg Gadamer's theory is used to interpret the Koran through its hermeneutical style of thinking which has a philosophical-productive nuance. Meanwhile, Fakhruddin al-Razi is a popular interpretation scholar who often carries out theological debates among rationalists and traditionalists through his logical ideas. This study departs from the concept of Islam kaffah which is warmly echoed by religious activists as a theological discourse to welcome Muslims to return to "complete Islam". To reveal a message that is more meaningful than the literal meaning of Islam kaffah, the purpose of this study begins by elaborating the basic theories of Hans-George Gadamer's hermeneutics, then using them as an analytical knife in reading the concept of Islam kaffah from the perspective of Fakhruddin al-Razi in Q.S al-Baqarah [2]: 208. This type of study is qualitative with a literature approach. The data collection method uses documentation techniques, while the data analysis method uses a philosophical approach. The resulting meanings include a sign to leave sin and immorality, the word al-silmi means the state of a servant who is pleased and does not feel heavy-hearted about the destiny that has been set by Allah, and finally the general meaning of the verse is to stay away from anger and revenge.
HERMENEUTIKA DOUBLE MOVEMENT FAZLUR RAHMAN DAN SIGNIFIKANSINYA TERHADAP PENAFSIRAN KONTEKSTUAL AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Syauqi Muhammad Labib
Published: December 2022

Using hermeneutics as a method of contextual interpretation has begun to be massive in Indonesia, although its compatibility is still debatable. The double movement hermeneutics initiated by Fazlur Rahman is one of the methods widely adopted by Indonesian Muslim scholars in their research. This study tries to investigate the extent to which Fazlur Rahman's theory of double movement influences the development of contextual interpretation theory in Indonesia. This article uses the library research method by operationalizing the historical theory of Kuntowijoyo's thought in order to understand the development of thought more comprehensively. This study concludes that Rahman's double movement hermeneutics provides the basis for the emergence of contextual interpretation theories in Indonesia, such as The Ma'nā cum Maghzā theory and The Tafsīr Maqāshidī theory. The last two theories combine hermeneutics with the Ulūmul Qur'ān and Maqāsid Syarī’ah to formulate a contextual interpretation in Indonesia.
RESENSI BUKU HANDBOOK OF INNOVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
Authors: Sandang Yesaya
Published: December 2022

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DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA TERHADAP EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KOTA MALANG TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Rahmawati Dewi , Kurniawati Risa Amalia , Insani Nailul
Published: December 2022

Kota Malang merupakan salah satu kota yang memiliki potensi di bidang pariwisata. Keberadaan pariwisata diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan pariwisata terhadap perekonomian masyarakat Kota Malang tahun 2015-2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik analisis kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kota Malang memiliki 78 tempat wisata yang terdiri dari berbagai jenis pariwisata, dan perekonomian Kota Malang mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2015-2019 jika dilihat dari variabel Pendapatan Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Selain itu jumlah wisatawan yang banyak mempengaruhi pendapatan, sehingga semakin banyak jumlah wisatawan maka pendapatan akan semakin tinggi, begitu pula sebaliknya. Berbeda dengan variabel jumlah transportasi, variabel ini tidak mempengaruhi pendapatan.
Encouraging Solar Rooftop Installation for Vietnamese Market: An Analysis from the Consumers’ Perspective
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Việt , Vũ Tuấn Dương , Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Nguyệt , Ngô Thế Sơn
Published: December 2022

Chuyển đổi hành vi sử dụng định hướng năng lượng tái tạo được xem là giải pháp chiến lược giúp các quốc gia đảm bảo an ninh năng lượng và hướng tới mục tiêu phát triển bền vững. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của một số yếu tố đến dự định hành vi sử dụng năng lượng mặt trời áp mái tại thị trường Việt Nam. Trên cơ sở mở rộng mô hình hành vi có hoạch định, kết quả phân tích mô hình SEM với dữ liệu sơ cấp từ 515 khách hàng, chính sách hỗ trợ của Chính phủ, chuẩn chủ quan, thái độ được chứng minh có khả năng thúc đẩy đáng kể dự định hành vi của khách hàng. Ngược lại, rào cản về giá lại được kết luận có vai trò kìm hãm. Đặc biệt, tác động của niềm tin thương hiệu đến dự định hành vi là không rõ ràng. Cuối cùng, kiến thức về môi trường được kết luận có thể hạn chế đáng kể các cảm nhận rào cản về giá. Ngoài việc bổ sung kiến thức về hành vi sử dụng năng lượng tái tạo tại nền kinh tế mới nổi, các khám phá giúp đưa ra một số hàm ý cho các doanh nghiệp và các nhà hoạch định chính sách trong hoạt động phát triển thị trường và xây dựng hệ thống năng lượng tái tạo tại Việt Nam.
Customer Experience and Customer Engagement Behavior – The Role of Social Identity Theory: An Empirical Study of Wellness Tourism in the Post-COVID-19 Context
Authors: Vũ Thị Mai Chi , Trần Hà Minh Quân
Published: December 2022

Nghiên cứu đã dựa vào Thuyết bản sắc xã hội để kiểm tra mối quan hệ giữa trải nghiệm khách hàng và hành vi gắn kết khách hàng của dịch vụ du lịch sức khoẻ trong bối cảnh hậu Covid-19. Phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính và định lượng được phối kết hợp để thực hiện nghiên cứu. Bộ dữ liệu được thu thập từ cuộc khảo sát với 198 du khách đã được phân tích mô hình cấu trúc bình phương tối thiểu từng phần (PLS-SEM). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có mối quan hệ tích cực giữa trải nghiệm khách hàng và hành vi gắn kết khách hàng thông qua vai trò trung gian của nhận diện khách hàng-nhân viên và nhận diện khách hàng-tổ chức. Từ kết quả tìm thấy, nghiên cứu đề xuất một số hàm ý quản trị trong ngành dịch vụ du lịch sức khoẻ nhằm thiết kế trải nghiệm khách hàng phù hợp để làm gia tăng hành vi gắn kết khách hàng trong bối cảnh hậu Covid-19. Cuối cùng, nghiên cứu đưa ra một số hạn chế và hướng nghiên cứu tiếp theo.
Effects of Knowledge Acquisition and Knowledge Provision on Innovation: The Mediating Role of Individual Creativity
Authors: Nguyễn Kim Nam , Nguyễn Thị Hằng Nga
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này nhằm xem xét ảnh hưởng của thu nhận và cung cấp kiến thức đến sự sáng tạo của cá nhân và đổi mới dịch vụ trong lĩnh vực ngân hàng. Dữ liệu được thu thập thông qua mẫu khảo sát 268 nhân viên làm việc trong lĩnh vực ngân hàng tại khu vực Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính được sử dụng để kiểm định các giả thuyết. Kết quả cho thấy yếu tố thu nhận kiến thức ảnh hưởng tích cực đến sự sáng tạo của cá nhân. Sự sáng tạo của cá nhân ảnh hưởng tích cực đến đổi mới dịch vụ và đóng vai trò trung gian trong mối quan hệ giữa cung cấp và thu nhận kiến thức với đổi mới dịch vụ. Dựa trên kết quả phân tích, nghiên cứu đưa ra một số hàm ý nhằm gia tăng sự sáng tạo của cá nhân trong lĩnh vực ngân hàng để thúc đẩy sự đổi mới dịch vụ.
The Mediating Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in the Relationship between Challenge Demands and Task Performance: The Case of Real Estate Market Employees in Vietnam
Authors: Phạm Minh Luân , Nguyễn Thị Mai Trang
Published: December 2022

Nghiên cứu này khám phá mối quan hệ giữa yêu cầu thách thức và hiệu quả công việc. Mối quan hệ này còn được xem xét qua vai trò trung gian của động lực nội sinh và ngoại sinh. Kết quả phân tích từ 215 nhân viên kinh doanh bất động sản cho thấy yêu cầu thách thức quan hệ cùng chiều với động lực nội sinh và ngoại sinh, cả hai động lực này đều có mối quan hệ cùng chiều với hiệu quả công việc. Tuy nhiên, yêu cầu thách thức không có mối quan hệ với hiệu quả công việc. Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng chỉ rõ động lực nội sinh và ngoại sinh là biến trung gian toàn phần trong các mối quan hệ trên.
Fragments and Fakes: The Arbor consanguinitatis of the Fondation Martin Bodmer and a Contemporary Forgery
Authors: Duba William , Flüeler Christoph
Published: December 2022

A tree of consanguinity (arbor consanguinitatis) contained in a manuscript published on e-codices (Cologny, Fondation Martin Bodmer, Cod. Bodmer 28), served as the model for a new class of forgery. An analysis of the Bodmer leaf in the context of other arbores consanguinitatis shows how the leaf relates to tradition; an examination of the leaf’s history and provenance reveals that the leaf was mutilated, probably in the mid-twentieth century. The forgery is proven to be such through a paleographical and content analysis of the script, and through an examination of the leaf’s method of composition. A second forgery is examined, a fragment of Jerome’s Epistle 53, fabricated from the first folio of another e-codices manuscript, Aarau, Aargauer Kantonsbibliothek MsWettF 11. The forgeries and their circulation provides the opportunity for an assessment of the changing role of manuscript fragments and fakes in the twenty-first century.
Assessing the Water Quality of Akwa Ibom State North-West District, Nigeria, using Water Quality Indices and Palmer Pollution Index
Authors: Jonah Udeme E. , Archibong Itoro J.
Published: December 2022

Freshwater bodies of Akwa Ibom State North-West District, Nigeria, were studied between May and December 2021 at seven sampling stations based on human activities. The indices used were water quality index (WQI) for drinking water purpose, comprehensive pollution index (CPI) for aquatic life sustainability, and Palmer pollution index (PPI) for organic pollution. Thirteen physicochemical parameters were scrutinized using standard methods and compared with the World Health Organization (WHO) standards. All the physicochemical parameters evaluated were within the acceptable limits, except pH, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), dissolved oxygen (DO), and nitrate in some stations. The phytoplankton identified comprised13 genera of pollution indicators out of 41 genera of the total population, among which Bacillariophyceae accounted for 46.55%. The WQI values ranged between 38.86 and 54.63 based on weighted arithmetic method. The CPI values ranged from 0.35 to 0.46, while the PPI score ranged between 1 and 23. The values of WQI and CPI obtained in stations I, III, and IV revealed poor water quality which was unfit for human consumption and sustenance of aquatic life. The obtained value for PPI revealed that stations I, III, IV, VI, and VII were organically polluted. The occurrence of pollution indicator genera in these stations further proved that the water bodies were moderately polluted owing to anthropogenic perturbation. The activities of humans within the watershed should be of concern to the relevant authorities; regulation of these activities should be enforced to minimize the situation of water deterioration and for regaining the natural water quality to support aquatic life and health and make it fit for domestic usage.
Assessment of the Current Condition of Populations of the Red List Species Salvia submutica Botsch. & VVED. (Lamiaceae Lindl.) In Nuratau Mountain Ridge, Uzbekistan
Authors: Akhmedov Akbar , Nomozova Zebunisso , Umurzakova Zebo , Turdiboev Obidjon , Atayeva Shoxira , Jumayev Numonjon
Published: December 2022

The high-mountain ecosystems of Central Asia consist of very rich biodiversity with unique plant communities and many endemic species. High human pressure and long drought periods due to global warming have caused habitat destruction in these areas and a parallel increase in the number of endangered species. In Uzbekistan, the number of red listed plant species has risen in the last 30 years, from 163 in 1984 to 324 in 2009. Among those red-listed species are 23 species in the Lamiaceae family. The aim of this study was to estimate the current populations of red-listed species Salvia submutica. This species is endemic to the Nuratau ridge, and it is growing under climatic changes and human pressure. We found two populations of this species in the Nuratau ridge. For each population, we measured the plant density and determined the population spectrum. We also describe the plant community where each population grew. At all sites, the population density was low, with most populations being classified as mature with centered ontogenetic structure. These results indicated this species might, in the near future, become extinct in the wild.
Proposals to Promote Ecological Stability and Landscape Biodiversity Conditions in the Land Consolidation Project: A Case Study of Horný Vinodol, Slovakia
Authors: Diviaková Andrea , Veverková Darina , Belaňová Eliška
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses proposals for measures to protect the environment by promoting ecological stability and biodiversity conditions of agricultural land. It is a proposal of elements of the local territorial system of ecological stability (LTSES) for the purposes of land consolidation project (LCP) projects in compliance with specified methods, by way of the example of cadastral unit of Horný Vinodol. The proposal of the LTSES project comprised analytical, synthetical and design parts. Within the proposals, 12 elements of local importance were selected: two biocorridors, seven interacting elements and three windbreaks. In order to increase the ecological stability of the landscape, 10 framework management measures were proposed. The proposals were fully transferred into the LCP in the so-called general principles of the functional organisation of the territory. At the same time, all allocated elements of the LTSES meet the criteria of green infrastructure elements, providing ecosystem services.
Honey Traceability and Authenticity. Review of Current Methods Most Used to Face this Problem
Authors: Danieli Pier Paolo , Lazzari Filippo
Published: December 2022

In this review, we have focused on analytical methods for characterizing the geographical and botanical origin of honey. We evaluated works concerning the methods most used in the analysis of the geographical and botanical origin of honey, paying particular attention to what has been used in the last decade. We investigated starting from the most common methods used at the beginning of this century, such as melissopalynological analysis, the analysis of the mineral profile or chemico-physical parameters, to the current state-of-the-art technologies and methods including the metabolomic and genomic approaches, the blockchain or Internet of Things. For each methodology, several examples have been given, and advantages and limitations are explained. Whereas currently only one approach is rarely used, many methods are used in combination because a combined approach usually leads to greater accuracy, also thanks to the current possibilities that multivariate statistical methods or chemometric methods offers us.
Molecular Diagnostic Survey of Honey Bee, Apis mellifera L., Pathogens and Parasites from Arkansas, USA
Authors: Cleary Dylan , Szalanski Allen L.
Published: December 2022

Managed honey bee populations have fluctuated over the past several decades in the U.S. While a single factor has not been identified for these losses, the interaction between multiple biotic and abiotic stressors have been suggested to be responsible. Of major concern are several invasive parasite and pathogen species as well as colony management. A single honey bee colony often suffers from multiple harmful agents, that may act synergistically and cause greater declines in bee health. We conducted a survey to detect known and lesser-known honey bee parasites and pathogens. While previous research has primarily focused on commercially managed colonies, research is limited to pertaining parasite and pathogen prevalence in hobbyist managed colonies. Molecular diagnostics were used to screen 541 Arkansas (AR) honey bee colonies from 107 hobbyist beekeepers for eight A. mellifera parasite and pathogen species. Colony samples were obtained between 2015–2016 and represented forty-seven of the seventy-five AR counties. Vairimorpha ceranae (11.6% occurrence) and parasite Varroa destructor (49.4% occurrence) were relatively common in AR hobbyist colonies. Interestingly, the lesser-studied pathogenic trypanosome species, Lotmaria passim, was detected in 11.3% of the colonies and widespread in twenty of the forty-seven counties sampled. None of the honey bee pathogens Vairimorpha apis, Spiroplasma apis, S. melliferum, Crithidia mellificae, or the parasitic phorid fly, Apocephalus borealis, were detected in the colonies sampled. This study provides an extensive assessment of the parasite and pathogen species occurring at the AR state-level in hobbyist-managed honey bee colonies.