bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spherical Air Mass Factors in One and Two Dimensions with SASKTRAN 1.6.0
Authors: Fehr Lukas , McLinden Chris , Griffin Debora , Zawada Daniel , Degenstein Doug , Bourassa Adam
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Air quality measurements from geostationary orbit by the upcoming instrument TEMPO (Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution) will offer an unprecedented view of atmospheric composition over North America. Measurements over Canadian latitudes, however, offer unique challenges: TEMPO's lines of sight are shallower, the sun is lower, and snow cover is more common. All of these factors increase the impact of the sphericity and the horizontal inhomogeneity of the atmosphere on the accuracy of the air quality measurements. Air mass factors encapsulate the complex paths of the measured sunlight, but traditionally they ignore horizontal variability. For the high spatial resolution of modern instruments such as TEMPO, the error due to neglecting horizontal variability is magnified and needs to be characterized. Here we present developments to SASKTRAN, the radiative transfer framework developed at the University of Saskatchewan, to calculate air mass factors in a spherical atmosphere, with and without consideration of horizontal inhomogeneity. Recent upgrades to SASKTRAN include first order spherical corrections for the discrete ordinates method and the capacity to compute air mass factors with the Monte Carlo method. Together with finite difference air mass factors via the successive orders method, this creates a robust framework for computing air mass factors. One dimensional air mass factors from all three methods are compared in detail and are found to be in good agreement. Two-dimensional air mass factors are computed with the deterministic successive orders method, demonstrating an alternative for a calculation which would typically be done only with a non-deterministic Monte Carlo method. The two-dimensional air mass factors are used to analyze a simulated scene with TEMPO over the Canadian oil sands. The effect of a sharp horizontal feature in surface albedo and surface NO2 was quantified while varying the distance of the feature from the intended measurement location. Such a feature in the surface albedo or surface NO2 could induce errors on the order of 5 to 10 % at a distance of 50 km, and their combination could induce errors on the order of 10 % as far as 100 km away.
ROLE OF CONTEXT IN STATISTICS: INTERPRETING SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL EVENTS
Authors: YILMAZ ZUHAL , ERGÜL KÜBRA , AŞIK GÜRSU
Published: May 2023

Recent educational reforms include a vision of integrating reflective practice and contextual consideration into statistics education. Yet, statistics courses are rarely taught in a way that connects the data-enriched world to the educational experiences of learners. This deficiency highlights the need for statistics teaching courses to be aligned with the endeavors to equip pre-service mathematics teachers (PMTs) with skills needed in a data-enriched world. The data for the case study reported in this paper were collected from a newly developed statistics teaching course implemented at a university in Turkey. The aim of the research was to explore how seven PMTs used their context knowledge of data to examine statistical information critically. Researchers collected and analyzed videos of classroom activities, PMTs’ written work, and their written Google Blogger reflections. Results suggested the PMTs’ evaluation of examined historical events shifted from an emphasis on personal knowledge and experiences to the use of statistical reasoning and contextual knowledge. Context helped them understand the story reflected in the data, revise their initial perceptions or understanding of the events under examination, and pose further statistical inquiry questions.
Analytical study of the characteristics of streams flowing from nozzles of compound-type construction
Authors:   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Semykin S. I. , Golub T. S. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Molchanov L. S. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2023

The urgent task for oxygen converter process is the improvement of environmental indicators due to the reduction of emissions of carbon oxides into the atmosphere. It is possible due to the reduction of iron consumption and the increase of the possibility of processing scrap metal. For this, it is necessary to increase the heat content of the bath that is possible due to the use of top lances equipped with special nozzles. The article presents the results of research and analysis of the use of composite nozzles of the coherent type for this purpose. Such nozzles are the nozzles for supplying oxygen, consisting of a central nozzle and an annular peripheral nozzle surrounding it. Conducted physical and analytical studies of the features of the outflow of gas jets from compound nozzles of a coherent type of different designs (with the size of the peripheral part from 0.07 to 0.47 calibers of the central nozzle) under the conditions of 2M blowing made it possible to establish that the compound design under certain conditions can add additional obstacles and limitations of the development of the central jet (with a width of the peripheral part of 0.07 - 0.17 calibers), or to provide additional impulse with a larger width of the peripheral part. This is connected with the peculiarities of the formation of the jet in the initial area of development. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the geometric arrangement of the central and peripheral parts relative to each other to obtain the required result of forming a complex jet with specified properties. According to the results of an analytical study of the dependence of the weight of the jet flowing out of composite nozzles of the coherent type, a mathematical expression was established for calculating the energy consumption coefficient of the jet when passing through the nozzle and an expression for calculating the weight of the jet as a necessary indicator of the momentum responsible for its power and penetrating properties. Use of established expressions make it is possible to predict the characteristics of the studied composite nozzle of the coherent type based on its geometric design and pressure indicators.
Modelagem para estimativa não-destrutiva de área foliar do feijão-caupi [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] variedade paulistinha.
Authors:   , Henrique Fernandes de Lima Armando
Published: May 2023

O feijão-caupi é uma espécie de grande importância econômica, sociocultural e ambiental, sendo empregada para múltiplos usos. Assim, objetivou-se ajustar modelos de regressão para estimativa da área foliar dos folíolos por método não-destrutivo a partir de medidas lineares do comprimento, largura e do produto. A pesquisa foi realizada no Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido da UFCG. Foram coletadas 335 amostras, nos quais foram realizadas medidas para determinação do comprimento “C” e da largura “L” e, posteriormente, quantificada por meio do software ImageJ. Concluiu-se que, os modelos alométricos podem ser usados com alta precisão para estimar a área foliar do feijão-caupi [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] variedade paulistinha com o método não-destrutivo, a partir das medições lineares de comprimento, largura e o produto do folíolo. A área foliar dos folíolos do feijão-caupi pode ser estimada pelo modelo AFE = 1,85 + 0,69×CL.
PERAN TRUST MEMODERASI PENGARUH PERSONAL SELLING TERHADAP MINAT BELI TERHADAP TAS BEKAS BERMEREK DI FACEBOOK LIVE STREAMING
Authors: Daud Qiven , Simamora Virgo
Published: May 2023

In online shopping, trust is an important aspect that influences consumer interest in online transactions. This research is explanatory research that aims to explain the role of trust in moderating the influence of personal selling on the intention to buy second-hand branded bags on Facebook by means of live streaming. The population of this research is all consumers who have bought second-hand branded bags via live streaming on Facebook in the Jabodetabek area. The sampling technique used is a purposive sampling technique that uses certain criteria as a requirement to be a research sample. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire distributed online via Instagram and WhatsApp. There are 100 respondents in Jakarta who are willing to participate in this study. According to this research, trust is a crucial factor that affects customers' intentions to purchase second-hand branded bags through live streaming on Facebook. On the contrary, this research found that personal selling has no effect on the purchase intention of second-hand branded bags through live streaming on Facebook. Lastly, this study shows that trust makes the effects of personal selling on purchase intention less strong. Key word : trust,  personal selling, purchasing intentions, live streaming.
THE ARCTIC AND NEW TRANSIT OPPORTUNITIES FOR KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Dauylbayev Aidarkhan
Published: May 2023

This article examines the potential and opportunities for the development of the Arctic, international cooperation in this region between subarctic and non-Arctic countries. First of all, the article considers transit opportunities of Kazakhstan in the Arctic direction, the interests of non-Arctic China in the region, as well as the prospects for cooperation between China, Russia and Kazakhstan in the development of the Irtysh river system. As a result of directed efforts, Kazakhstan can achieve the goals of diversifying the economy and developing logistics capabilities. The paper briefly talks about the resource potential of the Arctic, the level of development of river infrastructure along the Irtysh basin, as well as the cooperation achieved between Kazakhstan and Russia, and also between Russia and China. Our country should make maximum use of the transit potential of the Irtysh for access to the port of Sabetta, and then to the Northern Sea Route. It should be noted that investments in the implementation and development of the Irtysh corridor primarily have a long-term perspective.
Implementasi Metode BSB 3P (Pembelajaran Papan Pintar) Matematika pada Kreativitas Siswa SDN Bareng 1 Nganjuk
Authors: Setiowati Sulis
Published: May 2023

Bidang pendidikan merupakan komponen penting dalam membantu kelahiran generasi ekonomi bangkit suatu negara. Karena dengan adanya kualitas pendidikan yang maksimum  akan menunjang  aktualisasi  mencetak generasi bangsa yang berkualitas, sehingga dapat memberi impact pada ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan bidang lainnya. Salah satu upaya aktualisasi peningkatan mutu pendidkan yaitu dengan melakukan kreativitas SDM melalui Media pembelajaran matematika dasar yang meliputi penjumlahan, pengurangan dan perkalian, pembagian untuk siswa SD/MI tingkat rendah, yang telah diterapkan pada siswa SDN Bareng 1 yaitu 3P BSB Matematika. Media ini merupakan media yang dikembangkan untuk membantu pengajar dalam  memberikan  bahan ajaran kepada siswa yang masih belum mengerti tentang belajar berhitung dengan suasana baru melalui inovasi dan kreativitas. Tahapan yang digunakan dalam pengembangan media ini yaitu analysis, desain, development, implementation. Pembuatan media pembelajaran papan pintar ini Hasil pengembangan berupa sebuah media yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran  matematika   khususnya   materi   penjumlahan, pengurangan  danperkalian, pembagian untuk siswa ini diharapkan dapat efektif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis papan pintar dengan inovasi bermain sambil belajar untuk siswa SDN Bareng 1  dengan referensi yang  memadai  pada  proses  pengembangan  kreativitas belajar matematika  pada  siswa.  Dengan adanya inovasi   menggunakan model 4 dimensi, yaitu: melakukan design (merancang produk dengan alat dan bahan hingga memproyeksikannya dalam bentuk papan pintar), dan disseminate (uji coba pada calon pengguna). Selain itu dalam bidang pendidikan, Desa Bareng  ini mempunyai potensi berupa adanya siswa / anak didik SD kelas rendah yang mempunyai bakat, minat, serta kreativitas yang cukup optimal yang dapat dikembangkan melalui media pembelajaran ini.
Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Game menggunakan RPG Maker MV
Authors: Jiwo Rizaldi Bagus , Aini A Fadiah
Published: May 2023

Game is something made with certain techniques and methods that can give pleasure or inner satisfaction. Game (RPG) is a game that has elements of a complex story and acting that makes one feel like a character in the game. This game is a game in the form of game software in the form of an RPG game using the RPG Maker MV software. This game is based on a true story that is currently happening, namely Covid-19. The research method used in making the RPG game is Rapid Application Development (RAD) where the research stages are in the form of re-quirements planning, design process, and implementation. Plan requirements to achieve a goal of an application or system and find out the information needs in order to achieve the requirements, then the design process includes the design process and make improvements if there are still design discrepancies between users and analysts, and the implementation stage where the programmer develops a design program that can be tested. From the results of this study, it is possible to create a covid-19 educational game entitled "Covid-19". With this game, players can understand the covid-19 disease and the symptoms of covid-19 and also how to overcome the disease.
Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk dan PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk. Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Juwarso Juwarso , Hermuningsih Sri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbedaan kinerja keuangan PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk dan PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk. sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Kinerja keuangan yang diteliti meliputi Rasio Likuiditas (CR, QR),  Rasio Hutang, Rasio Profitabilitas (PM, ROA) dan Earning Per Share (EPS). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, data diambil secara sekunder dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang diterbitkan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2018-2021. Data dikumpulkan dan dihitung, dianalisis dan hasilnya diinterpretasikan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pandemi Covid-19 pada tahun 2020-2021 tidak berdampak pada kinerja keuangan PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk yang dicerminkan dari kenaikan nilai PM, ROA, dan EPS. Sedangkan kinerja keuangan PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk. cukup terdampak akibat pandemi covid-19 yang tercermin dari naiknya rasio hutang, turunnya nilai PM, ROA dan EPS
The Determinant of Furniture Business Performance in Jepara Regency
Authors: Swasta Sri , Wijayanto Andi , Listyorini Sari
Published: May 2023

In the current business context, entrepreneurial orientation (EO) has been highlighted as key to improving firm performance. Despite the overall positive evidence on the association between EO and firm performance, scholars have stressed the importance of taking into account and properly managing intermediate capabilities. This study was conducted to examine the effect of entrepreneur orientation on business performance and Innovation. This research was carried out in Jepara Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 75 Furniture Business Owners. The data collection method used a questionnaire. The analytical method used in this study is SEM with Smart PLS 3.3.3. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneur orientation does not have a significant influence on business performance. Innovation can mediate the influence of Entrepreneur Orientation on Business Performance. This study makes a novel contribution to the EO kinds of literature as it finds evidence that business model innovation is an effective way to funnel the firm’s entrepreneurial orientation into its innovation processes and to increase the success of new product development. Some suggestions for managers and future lines of research are proposed
Dimensi Good Corporate Governance dan Penciptaan Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Corporate Social Responsibility Serta Dampaknya pada Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Kurniawaty Kurniawaty , Ansar Ansar
Published: May 2023

Penelitian tentang dimensi good corporate governance dan nilai perusahaan melalui system corporate social responsibility telah banyak dilakukan, namun hasil yang diperoleh tidak memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan. Kinerja keuangan yang dalam hal ini dinilai dengan Return on Assets (ROA) berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, namun ada juga temuan bahwa ROA berpengaruh negatif. Peneliti memperkirakan ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengkaji dimensi GCG dan Penciptaan nilai perusahaan melalui CSR yang berdampak pada kinerja keuangan, 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh CSR yang berdampak pada kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 183 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2020 sebagai sampel dengan 92 observasi. Hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan analisis regresi moderat untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaktif variabel. Nilai perusahaan diukur menggunakan Tobin's Q, sedangkan pengungkapan CSR dan GCG masing-masing diukur dengan Indeks CSR dan kepemilikan manajerial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Return on asset terbukti berpengaruh positif secara statistik pada Good Corporate Govarnace dan penciptaan nilai perusahaan guna mendukung kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan 2) Pengungkapan nilai Corporate Sosial Responsibility terbukti berpengaruh positif secara statistis pada hubungan return on asset dan peningkatan kinerja keuangan atau dengan kata lain CSR variabel pemoderasi dalam kaitannya dengan hubungan return on asset dan nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Insentif Pajak Terhadap Perkembangan UMKM Di Indonesia
Authors: Rizqia Almira
Published: May 2023

UMKM adalah salah satu bagian penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, UMKM adalah Usaha Mikro kecil dan Menengah. Peran UMKM sangat besar untuk pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia, dengan jumlahnya mencapai 99% dari keseluruhan unit usaha. Kontribusi UMKM terhadap PDB juga mencapai 60,5%, dan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja adalah 96,9% dari total penyerapan tenaga kerja nasional. Dalam rangka merangsang pertumbuhan UMKM Pemerintah menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 untuk memudahkan Wajib Pajak dalam menjalankan kewajiban perpajakannya berupa perhitungan tarif pajak yang lebih sederhana. Seiring berkembangnya UMKM, pemerintah mengembangkan pula aturan PPh final UMKM ini sehingga tarifnya diturunkan dari 1% menjadi 0,5% . Penurunan tarif tersebut diharapkan dapat mempermudah UMKM untuk mengembangkan usaha serta meningkatkan kontribusi baik pendaftaran maupun pembayaran Wajib Pajak dari sektor UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dari sumber yang relevan dalam mendeskripsikan perkembangan UMKM setelah diterapkannya perubahan peraturan pajak tahun 2013 tersebut. Populasi riset adalah jumlah UMKM yang ada di Indonesia pada tahun 2015 - 2019. Hasil penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analisa deksriptif dalam menjelaskan fenomena kaitan antara insentif pajak dengan perkembangan UMKM di Indonesia.
Pengaruh E – Marketing dan E-Commerce Terhadap Motivasi Pelaku UMKM Pontianak Kota
Authors: Mufrihah Mazayatul , Supriyanto Eko , Muhammad Syaifudin Syarif
Published: May 2023

Pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) telah menghadapi kondisi persaingan pada bidang pemasaran dengan munculnya e-marketing dan penggunaan e- commerce dalam dunia bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) perkembangan pemasaran online (e-marketing) dan penggunaan e-commarce pelaku UMKM di Kota Pontianak, (2) motivasi pelaku UMKM. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelaku UMKM sedangkan sampelnya adalah probability sampling dengan menggunakan Teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling di 6 kecamatan Kota Pontianak. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bersama – sama, kedua variabel terbukti secara signifikan mempengaruhi motivasi pelaku UMKM, yakni variabel e-marketing dan e–commerce maka dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut:Pertama, e-marketing berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi pelaku UMKM. Kedua, e-commerce berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pelaku UMKM.
Customer Experience Evaluation on Implementation Kredit Pasti Mudah (KPM) Application AT PT. Bank XYZ
Authors: Vieri Sasmita Christian , Sardjono Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Customer Experience is a perception that is felt by customers where they interact with applications, products, services from the brand of a product. Applications used by customers such as smartphones, websites, computer software, and so on. Currently application KPM that implemented CRM system at PT. BANK XYZ use has not been maximized. There is an obstacle that happening on Customer Experience in the use of KPM application and it’s affecting the Customer Satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to find out what variables contribute in the practices that the company have an obstacle between Customer Experience and Application in CRM system at PT. BANK XYZ with Factors Analysis and building a model for using CRM implementation process in current KPM application and determine the CRM Strategy at PT. BANK XYZ in the future using Regression Analysis. This research shows that in this study there are new 7 factors that has been founded using Factor Analysis in the Customer Experience sides namely Sales Utilization, Customer Regain, Customer Rewards, Technical Contribution, Customer Segmentation, Customer Personalization, Customer Retention. The result from seeing a Regression Analysis result we could apply in practice as we could make a strategy to reinforces the strength and decreasing its weakness of the application at PT. BANK XYZ.
Evaluasi Implementasi Penggunaan Knowledge Management System untuk Sales pada PT. Bank ABC
Authors: Alvin Chandra Samuel , Sardjono Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Penelitian adalah mencari faktor dan indikator apa yang menyebabkan adanya Gap antara Realita dengan ekspektasi perusahaan dalam penggunaan Knowledge manajemen System pada PT Bank ABC, lalu membangun mode penggunaan KMS di perusahaan PT Bank ABC saat ini dan menentukan strategi implementasi KMS di PT Bank ABC pada masa mendatang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden dan metode Analisa data hasil kuesioner dengan metode Analisa faktor dan Analisa Regresi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya faktor baru beserta indikator penyusun faktor tersebut serta mode perancangan yang ideal. Simpulan yang diperoleh adalah faktor Analisa terkait perancangan Knowledge Management System bagi sales bank ABC antara Organizing Knowledge, Lack of Knowledge Quality, Controling the Knowledge dan Insufficient Knowledge Gathering.
Akad-Akad Umum dalam Penyelenggaraan Asuransi Syari’ah di Indonesia
Authors: Fauzi Mhd. Abyan
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian kepustakaan melalui penelaahan sejumlah literatur seperti buku, jurnal dan tulisan lainnya dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan serta fatwa-fatwa Majeslis Ulama Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan asuransi syari’ah. Tulisan ini menitikberatkan pada pembahasan akad-akad umum yang ada pada asuransi syari’ah di Indonesia dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui akad-akad umum dalam asuransi syari’ah di Indonesia serta masalah-masalah yang berhubungan dengan akad-akad tersebut. Kesimpulan penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa berdasarkan beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan serta beberapa fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia, dalam asuransi syari’ah akad yang digunakan adalah akad tabarru’ dan akad tij?rah. Akad tabarru’ adalah akad dengan jenis hibah yaitu dengan menyetorkan sejumlah premi  yang merupakan hibah dari peserta asuransi yang diperuntukkan sebagai dana tolong-menolong sesama peserta asuransi tanpa mengharapkan keuntungan. Sementara akad tij?rah adalah akad dengan jenis komersial dengan cara investasi dan keuntungan dibagi bersama sesuai dengan porsi yang ada dalam akad.
KESIAPAN UMKM MENGHADAPI DIGITALISASI
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Kohar Kohar
Published: May 2023

Pengembangan UMKM dalam memasuki industri 4.0, tidak dapat dipisahkan dari teknologi. Teknologi di gunakan tidak hanya dalam pemasaran tetapi juga dalam proses lainnya seperti produksi dan keuangan. Untuk itu, pelaku usaha perlu mempersiapkan diri dalam mengadopsi teknologi. Sehebat dan sebaik apapun teknologi jika sumber daya manusia yang akan menggunakan tidak siap maka tidak akan berhasil. Penelitian ini menggunakan Technology Readiness Index (TRI) untuk mengukur kesiapan UMKM dalam mengadopsi teknologi dengan empat pendekatan yaitu optimisme, inovasi, ketidaknyamanan dan keamanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa UMKM Kabupaten Pringsewu berada dalam tahap sedang atau medium di ukur dengan Technology Readiness Index. Pemilik UMKM memiliki optimisme dan mau melakukan inovasi bahwa teknologi dan digital dapat mengubah usaha mereka ke arah yang lebih baik dan tidak keberatan mencoba hal baru. Namun, mereka masih merasa kewalahan dalam proses belajar dan merasa kurang aman saat bertransaksi melalui digital.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Abadi Muhamad Surya
Published: May 2023

Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan aspek utama yang harus dipenuhi oleh perusahaan, dengan terciptanya kepuasan pelanggan maka permintaan juga akan meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Ayam Geprek Mantul di Kabupaten Magelang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif, dengan jumlah responden 100 orang. Uji statistik menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, koefisien determinasi, dan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 0,867 + 0,398X1 + 0,519X2 + e. Harga berkontribusi 38,9% terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, sedangkan kualitas layanan berkontribusi 51,9% terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Dari pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji statistik Fhitung> F tabel atau Dari pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji statistik Fhitung> F tabel atau (163,410 > 3,09), hal ini juga diperkuat dengan probabilitas 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan antara harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, hal ini juga diperkuat dengan probabilitas 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan antara harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
FORCASTING PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO ATAS DASAR HARGA KONSTAN MENURUT PENGELUARAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DOUBEL EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING
Authors: Juliono Juliono , Pasya Dhel Juni
Published: May 2023

Salah satu indikator penting untuk mengetahui kondisi ekonomi di suatu wilayah/regional dalam suatu periode tertentu adalah data Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), baik atas dasar harga berlaku maupun atas dasar harga konstan.PDRB pada dasarnya merupakan jumlah nilai tambah yang dihasilkan oleh seluruh unit usaha dalam suatu negara tertentu, atau merupakan jumlah nilai barang dan jasa akhir yang dihasilkan oleh seluruh unit ekonomi. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pringsewu mencatat laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dari tahun 2011-2019 relatif stabil dimana persentase PRDB dengan rata-rata 5,54%. Tetapi pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan yang sangat drastis mencapai -1,21%, penurunan ini terjadi karena dampak dari pandemic Covid-19 yang melanda seluruh Indonesa yang berpengaruh pada kondisi perekonomian di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi atau meramalkan PDRB atas dasar harga konstan menurut pengeluaran Kabupaten Pringsewu pada tahun 2021.Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pringsewu. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian akan dianalisis menggunakan metode forecasting double exponential smoothing. Hasil analisis forecasting didapat sebesar 8.040.262,88di periode pada tahun 2021 dengan nilai MSE pada rentan Î± (0,31 -0,39) sebesar 25.163.409.398,45.
UPAYA PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN PEKON
Authors: Arohman Arohman , Fatoni Fatoni , Damayana Wahyu Eka
Published: May 2023

Pengoptimalan Sumber Daya Manusia untuk meningkatan pembangunan sangat perlu untuk diteliti agar mengetahui sejauh mana pelakasanaan pengoptimalan Sumber Daya Manusia untuk meningkatkan pembangunan dan keikutsertaan masyarakat desa dalam pelaksanaan di pekon Gading Kecamatan Pugung Kabupaten Tanggamus. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah persoalan yang terjadi di Pekon Gading dalam hal pengoptimalan Sumber Daya Manusia untuk meningkatan pembangunan sangat perlu untuk diteliti agar mengetahui sejauh mana pelakasanaan pengoptimalan sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan pembangunan dan keikut sertaan masyarakat desa dalam pelaksanaan di pekon Gading Kecamatan Pugung Kabupaten Tanggamus. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah ingin mendeskripsikan upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah desa dalam mendorong partisipasi masyarakat untuk melakukan pembangunan dengan mengoptimalkan Sumber Daya Manusia pada masyarakat. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan
ANALISIS KINERJA KARYAWAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Puspa Arum Afrita Diah
Published: May 2023

Kinerja adalah suatu hasil yang dicapai oleh karyawan dalam mengerjakan tugas atau pekerjaannya secara efisien dan efektif. Pelayanan administrasi adalah pelayanan yang menghasilkan berbagai bentuk dokumen resmi yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja karyawan kantor desa yang belum optimal dalam memberikan pelayanan administrasi kepada masyarakat di Desa Totokarto, Kecamatan Adiluwih Kabupaten Pringsewu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahui kinerja karyawan kantor desa yang belum optimal dalam memberikan pelayanan administrasi kepada masyarakat di Desa Totokarto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa kinerja karyawan pada kantor desa Totokarto masih kurang optimal dalam memberikan pelayanan administrasi kepada masyarakat.
Metastatic High-Grade Intimal Sarcoma of the Middle Cranial Fossa
Authors:   Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute - Oncology Center, Warsaw, War- saw, Poland, S Mandat Tomasz
Published: May 2023

Sarcomas are the most common malignant tumors of the heart. The intimal sarcomas of the heart and large vessels are extremely rare tumors with very poor prognosis, mostly due to delayed diagnosis as well as their aggressive metastatic behavior.
The Multifunction Role of Tumour-Associated Mesenchymal Stem Cells and their Interaction with Immune Cells
Authors:   AII India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Kumar Gautam Pramod
Published: May 2023

Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are multipotent stromal cells that are present in the various parts of the body. MSCs tends to migrate towards inflamed regions and they are also seen to migrate to a tumour. The immunomodulatory properties of the MSCs were being studied for the past decade and it has been observed that these immunomodulatory properties of MSCs have been exploited by the cancer stoma.
Diagnostic Value of SMARCE1 and CRISP3 Combined with Tumor Markers in Cervical Cancer
Authors:   Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, 41 Zhejiang Road, Tianjin, 300450, People’s Republic of China, Zhang Heping
Published: May 2023

Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of SMARCE1, cysteine-rich secreted protein 3 (CRISP3) combined with tumor markers in the diagnosis of cervical cancer. Methods: A total of 80 patients with cervical lesions who were diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2020 to March 2022 were selected and divided into control group (chronic cervicitis, n=30) and observation group (cervical cancer, n =50).
Photodynamic Therapy Combined with PD-1 Inhibitor for Bronchial Tumors: One Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qin- gdao 266003, Shandong Province, China, Cunzhi Lin
Published: May 2023

Recent experimental studies have found that photodynamic therapy (PDT) combined with programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors can effectively inhibit in situ tumor growth and prevent tumor recurrence and metastasis, and has emerged as a new therapeutic option. However, clinical data is still limited.
Laparoscopic Surgical Treatment of GISTs in an Emergency and Elective Regime: Literature Review and Report a Case
Authors:   Versilia Hospital, AUSL Toscana Nord-Ovest, Lido di Camaiore (LU), Italy, Perotti Dr Bruno
Published: May 2023

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the alimentary tract; they arise from the interstitial cells of Cajal [1], pacemaker cells interposed between the smooth muscle cells of the digestive tract and intramural neurons and characterized by the over expression of tyrosine kinase receptor C-Kit [2], (CD117), a type III tyrosine kinase receptor for stem cell growth factor, were found to be the source of GISTs [3].
ICIMOD strategy 2030: Moving mountains
Authors:   International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD)
Published: May 2023

This is a pivotal moment in our history. The world around us is changing and here, on the top of the world, things are changing fast. We are witnessing rapid climate change, biodiversity loss, increased disaster risk, and rising poverty and inequality. This pre-formatted version of the strategy for 2023-2030 outlines how we will work to address these challenges and achieve our vision of a greener, more inclusive, and climate resilient Hindu Kush Himalaya. It has been developed in response to a request of our Board of Governors and International Support Group to raise our ambition, with ICIMOD@40 in 2023, and in the face of the climate and environment crises hitting the region. It draws on our learning from the last two plan periods, quinquennial reviews, and a broad-based strategy development process involving staff, donors, partners, and nodal agencies in the Regional Member Countries (RMCs). It describes our institutional theory of change and the impact areas and pathways that will guide our work to effect that change. It highlights the partnerships that will enable this change – with our eight RMCs; government, civil society, and private sector partners; and our donors and supporters across the world. The strategy envisages a new and effective monitoring, evaluation and learning system in place to enable continuous learning, strategizing, and course correction, with an emphasis on learning from both success and failure. Lastly, it charts out the resource mobilisation goals that will enable climate action at scale in the RMCs.
TMS-23 BORÇLANMA MALİYETLERİ STANDARDI ÇERÇEVESİNDE BORÇLANMA MALİYETLERİNİN MUHASEBELEŞTİRİLMESİ: AÇIKLAYICI ÖRNEK UYGULAMALAR
Authors: GÖKTÜRK İbrahim Emre
Published: May 2023

Küresel piyasalarda, gelişim ve değişime ayak uydurması gereken firmaların muhasebe sistemlerinde de ortak bir akıl ve uygulama birliğinin oluşması önemlidir. Uluslararası muhasebe kuruluşları tarafından oluşturulan UMS/UFRS’ ler bu amaçla yol gösterici birer kılavuz niteliğindedir. Türkiye’ de UMS/UFRS’ler ile uyumlu olarak muhasebe sisteminin uygulanmasında yeknesaklığın sağlanmasına yönelik Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları yayınlanmıştır. Yayınlanmış olan bu standartlardan birisi de TMS 23 Borçlanma maliyetleri standardıdır. Söz konusu standart UMS/UFRS ler ile paralellik sağlanmak üzere tebliğler aracılığı ile güncellenmeye devam etmektedir.

TMS 23 borçlanma maliyeti standardında özellikli varlıklar ve ilişkili borçlanma maliyetleriyle ilgili uygulama esasları bulunmakla birlikte kullanıcılara yönelik uygulama örnekleri mevcut değildir. Bu durum borçlanma maliyetlerinin muhasebeleştirme sürecinde birtakım zorluklarla karşılaşılmasına neden olmaktadır. Genelde uygulamada karşılaşılan bu zorluklar; genel amaçlı borçlanma durumunda kullanılması gereken aktifleştirme oranının hesaplanması, aktifleştirmenin ne zaman başlayacağı, ara verilmesi ve sonlandırılması sürecindeki muhasebe işlemleri, yabancı para ile borçlanılması durumunda kur farklarının aktifleştirilebilecek kısmı, defter değeri ve net gerçekleşebilir değer ilişkisidir.

Bu çalışma da TMS 23 Borçlanma maliyetleri standardının uygulanma esasları ile ilişkili yapılması gereken hesaplamalar ve muhasebe kayıt örnekleri verilmek suretiyle uygulayıcılar için, borçlanma maliyetlerinin muhasebeleştirilmesine yönelik açıklayıcı bilgiler verilmiştir.
TÜRKİYE VE BRICS ÜLKELERİNDE ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİN EKONOMİK REFAHA ETKİSİ
Authors: ATEŞ Baki , ÇAHA Havva
Published: May 2023

Türkiye ve BRICS ülkelerinde enerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiler bu çalışmada inceleme konusu yapılmıştır. Çalışmada enerjinin ekonomik büyümeye olan etkisi incelenerek anılan ülkelerde enerji politikalarının gelişim seyri hakkında öngörüler elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla enerjinin üretim sürecindeki önemine değinilmiş, ilgili literatür taranmış ve kişi başına GSYH, kişi başına brüt sabit sermaye oluşumu (BSSO) ve kişi başına enerji tüketimi (kilogram petrol eşdeğeri) değişkenlerine ait 1990-2020 dönemine ait veriler üzerinde analizler yapılmıştır. Uygulanan yatay kesit bağımlılığı testi sonucunda paneller arasında yatay kesit olduğu ve homojenlik testi sonucunda heterojen özellik taşıdıkları saptandığından ikinci nesil birim kök testi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Serilerin %10 önem düzeyinde I(1) derecede bütünleşik olduğu bulunduğundan ikinci dereceden panel eşbütünleşme testi uygulanmıştır. Eşbütünleşme testi sonucuna göre %10 önem düzeyinde paneller arasında eş bütünleşme olduğu saptanmıştır.
ÇALIŞAN YOKSULLARIN SOSYAL DESTEK SİSTEMLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: İNAK Abdulkadir , KESGİN Bedrettin
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, çalışan yoksul katılımcıların formal ve informal kaynakları içeren sosyal destek sitemlerinin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni Bingöl ilindeki çalışan yoksul bireylerdir. Araştırmada ölçüt örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Araştırma; Bingöl ilinde araştırmacı tarafından belirlenen ölçütleri sağlayan 15 çalışan yoksul bireyin gönüllü katılımıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışan yoksul olan katılımcıların sosyal destek sistemleri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırma sorularından elde edilen veriler sosyal destek gereksinimi, güvenli bir liman olarak aile, kentte bir destek aracı olarak köyler, sosyal yardımlara erişim ve din etkenli sosyal destek temaları altında toplanmıştır. Sonuç: Katılımcılar; sosyal çevrelerinden (arkadaş, komşu, akraba, aile vb.), kamu ve sivil toplum kurum ve kuruluşlarından, köylerden, inanç ritüellerinden kaynaklı belirli bir ölçüde sosyal destek almaktadır. Fakat küreselleşme, bireyselleşme, sosyal yardımların kapsayıcılığının yeterli olamayışı, kırsal nüfusun giderek azalması, aile kurumunun zayıflaması vb. etkenlerden ötürü katılımcıların söz konusu kaynaklardan elde ettikleri sosyal desteğin karşılaşılan sosyal sorunlardaki tampon işlevi giderek azalmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çalışan Yoksul, Sosyal Destek, Sosyal Hizmet.
Libertad económica y movilidad social: ¿qué significa para Puerto Rico?
Authors: Callais Justin T.
Published: May 2023

La movilidad social y de ingresos se ha convertido en un tema candente entre los científicos sociales y los legisladores; pero pocos han examinado el papel de la libertad económica en la explicación de las diferencias en la movilidad. Mi trabajo muestra que la libertad económica tiene un impacto fuerte en mejorar la movilidad y presenta las implicaciones de estos hallazgos para los puertorriqueños. Puerto Rico tiene una puntuación relativamente buena en los aspectos regulatorios de la libertad económica; sin embargo, es importante corregir las barreras en el registro y la transferencia de propiedades y los impuestos y procesos tributarios excesivamente onerosos en general. Abordar estos obstáculos puede ayudar a mejorar las perspectivas de las personas y aumentar sus posibilidades de mejores oportunidades que las generaciones anteriores.
Do Healings Confirm the Truth of the Christian Gospel?
Authors: Gaarder Andersen Øyvind
Published: May 2023

According to the Pentecostal-charismatic tradition, miraculous healings confirm the truth of the Gospel. The present article argues that this view is in line with many New Testament texts. However, there is an ongoing debate about whether such an understanding can be upheld considering today’s medical science. According to metaphysical naturalism, all healings, even the most extraordinary ones, can be explained by purely natural causes. Craig Keener challenges this position. The present article discusses his viewpoints and also includes examples of healing reports to illustrate. Further, this article draws on the philosophies of science of Alister McGrath and Thomas Kuhn. Both understand scientific theories as interpretations of what is observed, viewing them holistically. Following their approach, this article argues that the Christian paradigm offers the best explanation of extraordinary or miraculous healings, and therefore is a more coherent worldview or paradigm than a naturalistic paradigm. Thus, it is argued that miraculous healings have a confirming function for the truth of the Christian message.
Use of medicinal plants according to the ancestral knowledge of the indigenous peoples of the Yacuambi Canton, Zamora Chinchipe-Ecuador
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo (UTEQ), Quevedo Av. Quito km, 1 1/2 Vía a Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Quevedo 120550, Ecuador, Herrera-Feijoo Robinson J. , Morocho Luzmila ,   Faculty of Life Sciences, Amazon State University (UEA), Luis Imaicela, El Pangui – Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador, Vinueza Diego ,   Natural Products Laboratory, Polytechnic School of Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Panamericana Sur km 1 ½, Riobamba, Ecuador, Lopez-Tobar Rolando ,   Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo (UTEQ), Quevedo Av. Quito km, 1 1/2 Vía a Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Quevedo 120550, Ecuador, Chicaiza-Ortiz Cristhian ,   Biomass to Resources Group, Amazon Regional University (IKIAM), Tena, Napo 150150, Ecuador
Published: May 2023

Ancestral knowledge about medicinal plants plays a fundamental role in health. Despite this, this knowledge has received little attention, linked to the loss of cultural identity. Under this context, the present research is developed, whose objective is to document the use of medicinal plants, preparation technique, route of administration and the diseases treated, based on the ancestral knowledge of the indigenous peoples of the Yacuambi canton. Regarding the methodology used: semi-structured interviews were applied to 53 people over 40 years of age, from eight rural communities belonging to three parishes of the canton, which allowed gathering information on the species of plants used, their vegetative parts, preparation techniques and route of administration. Among the results, 103 species of medicinal plants distributed in 47 families were recorded, being Lamiaceae the most representative with 12 species, followed by Asteraceae with 11 species; women use more plants than men, whose age varies mainly between 40 - 45 years; most use the leaves and the most common technique of preparation was the infusion, to treat different diseases, by oral administration. Among the most used species are Clinopodium brownei (Sw.) Kuntze (1) and Solanum americanum Mill. (0.92), which represents the highest knowledge richness index and the highest use-value index. These species are of great importance because they may have the greatest potential for future use as a resource for the pharmaceutical industry
Motivation im Mathematikunterricht
Authors: Müller Martina
Published: May 2023

Motivation, Selbstkonzept und Selbstwirksamkeit bedingen einander und sind für Lernprozesse bedeutsam. Weisen Lernende eine hohe Motivation auf, beschäftigen sie sich länger und intensiver mit mathematischen Aufgabenstellungen. Dies begünstigt die Entstehung von Selbstwirksamkeitsüberzeugungen, die Ausbildung eines positiven Selbstkonzepts und mathematischer Resilienz. Umgekehrt können wiederholte Misserfolgserfahrungen und Frustrationserlebnisse eine Negativspirale in Gang setzen und zur Entstehung von erlernter Hilflosigkeit und der Ausbildung von Mathematikangst führen. Der vorliegende Artikel beschreibt, wie sich diese Vorgänge im Mathematikunterricht vollziehen, welche Möglichkeiten Lehrkräfte haben, Einfluss auf diese Prozesse zu nehmen und ein positives Selbstkonzept von Lernenden unterstützen können. Ein konkretes Praxisbeispiel aus dem Unterricht einer 4. Klasse der Sekundarstufe 1 zeigt eine Möglichkeit wie Schüler:innen zu mathematischen Erkundungen motiviert werden können, für sie relevante Beispiele zu einem Thema finden und kooperativ arbeiten.
Zahlenzauber und Laufdiktate in einem motivierenden Mathematikunterricht
Authors: Zwicker Thomas
Published: May 2023

Im vorliegenden Text werden Möglichkeiten aufgezeigt, wie im Mathematikunterricht ab der dritten Schulstufe die intrinsische Lern- und Leistungsmotivation der Schülerinnen und Schüler erhöht werden kann. Dies kann mittels Zahlenzaubereien und Kartentricks, die auf mathematischen Grundlagen beruhen, geschehen. Die erworbenen Kompetenzen ermöglichen es den Lernenden, die Tricks nicht nur in der Schule, sondern auch zu Hause und im Freundeskreis anzuwenden, wodurch die Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung erhöht werden kann und die Schülerinnen und Schüler ein besseres mathematisches Selbstkonzept entwickeln können. Darüber hinaus können zu mathematischen Lernzielen auch Laufdiktate eingesetzt werden.