bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A prospective comparative study of functional outcome of 28 mm versus 36 mm femoral head sizes in uncemented total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Parthasarathy Avinash , Prakashappa T. H. , Nayaka Achyutha S. , Odhayoth Varun Kuttikara
Published: April 2022

Background: Incidence of dislocation is about 1% to 6% for primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and 4.8% to 13% for revision THA. The diameter of the femoral head is one of the important variables under the control of a surgeon. Larger heads with modern necks improve the head-to-neck ratio, increase jump distance, reduce component impingement, instability and increase ROM. Objective were to compare the functional outcome of 28 mm versus 36 mm head sizes in uncemented THA in terms of ROM and functional status.

Methods: In this prospective comparative study conducted on 30 patients with 36 diseased hips undergoing primary THA with 28 mm and 36 mm femoral head sizes for degenerative arthritis aged between 20-70 years, in Sanjay Gandhi institute of trauma and orthopaedics, Bangalore from November 2019 to April 2021. All patients were followed up at 6, 12 and 24 weeks postoperatively and assessed for ROM and functional status using modified Harris hip score (HHS).

Results: The flexion was 9.31 degrees, extension was 4.0 degrees, adduction was 3.35 degrees, abduction was 4.31 degrees, internal rotation was 6.13 degrees, external rotation was 9.06 degrees and modified HHS was more in patients who received 36 mm femoral head as compared to the patients who received 28 mm femoral head at the end of follow up.

Conclusions: We conclude that the use of 36 mm femoral head provides better improvement in the range of motion, functional outcome, and better patient and surgeon satisfaction than 28 mm femoral head in THA.

 
A case report on rare case of chronic osteomyelitis of the distal fibula in adult
Authors: Somani Ashish , Shihora Yashkumar B. , Herode Prafulla
Published: April 2022

Osteomyelitis of the fibula is uncommon. It can occur secondary to trauma however it can also occur as a result of haematogenous spread from distant sites of infection. There is usually a period of sub clinical infection and this can lead to delay in diagnosis. But it is clinical diagnosis with support of various investigation with proper surgical technique and various differential diagnosis it is treated with good satisfactory result. A 24-year-female was asymptomatic but for last 6 days She started developing pain, swelling and redness of skin from lateral aspect of distal third of leg. We investigated and did incision and pus drainage with abnormal tissue was excised out, but very unusual presentation intraoperative pus and tissue debris was there. However, after biopsy, it was diagnosed pyogenic osteomyelitis 2 weeks of injectable and 6 weeks of oral antibiotics were given. After 4-6 weeks weight bearing was started, the patient returned to his obvious activities with normal range of motion. The osteomyelitis of fibula with various differential diagnosis clinically and intraoperatively with pus discharge but after proper debridement and biopsy report probable diagnosis is made with proper duration of antibiotic treatment chronic osteomyelitis is treated with satisfactory result with good outcome.
Physeal bar resection in growth arrest in post-traumatic genu valgum
Authors: Mukkaram Mohammed , Sreekanth K. C.
Published: April 2022

Trauma in young patients often lead to physis injury and ground arrest which can eventually result into deformity. It may result in both limb length discrepency and angular deformity. The extent of growth arrest depends on type of injury and treatment received. Here in this case report, post traumatic injury resulted in growth arrest due to physeal bar formation and subsequent genu valgum, In this case we opted for physeal bar resection with partial physis fusion i. e.; hemiepiphysiodesis. The resultant correction was good and acceptable and hault in growth process was procured. Premature growth arrest is characterized by an unexpected discontinuation of longitudinal and/or appositional bone growth secondary to an insult to the growth plate prior to skeletal maturity. Growth arrest is frequently posttraumatic; however, other aetiologies include congenital conditions (e.g. Blount’s disease), infection, neoplasm, irradiation, metabolic/hematologic abnormalities, ischemia, disuse, and iatrogenic injury. Which ultimately results in limb length discrepency (LLD) and if present peripherally, angular deformity as well. In our case we found physical injury from central to peripheral resulting in both LLD and angular deformity. Hence we did growth modulation by resecting central to peripheral physeal bar, to maintain physeal gap fat was been used as inter-positional graft which found to be adequate and stable. Near functional correction was achieved post resection and hemiepiphysiodesis after 1 year follow up.

 
Case report of total hip replacement in an amputatee
Authors: M. Rajamanickam , A. Ramanathan , N. Subramanian K. , Ram Ganesh G. , . Muthukumar , . Krishnakumar
Published: April 2022

Total hip replacement (THR) in an ipsilateral neck of femur fracture is an unusual situation. Hip fractures are a common source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Nevertheless, the discovery and development of hip arthroplasty has improved its prognosis, with a high survival rate and satisfactory functional results. Although total hip replacement has been well described in the literature especially for healthy individuals, we found only few pieces of information about the technical characteristics and results of this procedure in patients with lower extremity amputation. There were few previous case reports in the literature that describe total hip replacement (THR) in above-knee amputees and this was the first case to be done in our institute. We presented a case involving an above knee amputee (AKA) who sustained an ipsilateral neck of femur fracture. Our patient underwent a THR with a satisfactory post-operative outcome. Technical considerations for AKAs undergoing THR also are reviewed in this article.
Atypical Os trigonum syndrome: a case of FHL entrapment
Authors: Siddartha Arunodhaya S. , Nataraj Arjun
Published: April 2022

Os trigonum is an accessory bony growth from posterior aspect of talus, which presents as swelling and pain behind the ankle causing hinderance to daily activities secondary to impingement. The overuse of ankle with repetitive stress on plantar flexion is usually seen in ballet dancers. Unusual cases can be seen irrespective of the profession and can be symptomatic. Sometimes symptomatic patients may improve with activity modification and rest. Syndromic involvement is featured by entrapment of FHL tendon. In that case, excision of the mass with entrapment release can improve the functional outcome.
Surgical seaming in dentistry
Authors: Singh Sonal , Verma Abhishek , Singh Prabhat Kumar , Kumari Neha , Kumar Amrit
Published: April 2022

Sutures provide a temporary means of approximating defect edges to promote wound healing. The ideal suture technique should approximate and evert wound edges, provide prolonged support, leave no suture marks, and be easy to place. Sutures are used in an attempt to improve the speed of healing and different types of materials can be used to close wound, which range from special glue to wire staples and from animal protein to synthetic materials.
Atherosclerotic Carotid Artery Disease
Authors: Al Kindi Ibrahim , Al Adawi Sara , Stephen Edwin , Ba Awain Saleh , Gujjar Arunodaya R , Abdelhedy Ibrahim , Al Mawaali Hanan , Al-Wahaibi Khalifa
Published: April 2022

Objectives: Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide, resulting in 5.5 million deaths in 2016. Vascular interventions, including carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid artery stenting, play a major role in stroke prevention, especially when performed early after onset of symptoms. This study aimed to define the role of vascular surgeons in ischaemic stroke management and hence improve referral patterns by creating an algorithm for the referral process. This could reduce time to intervention and optimise patient benefit from intervention. Methods: This retrospective study reviewed symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with atherosclerotic disease of the carotid artery who were referred to the Vascular Surgery Unit of Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, from April 2018 to March 2020 to examine factors influencing recognition of suitable candidates for intervention. Following analysis of the data, algorithms/protocols were created to simplify the referral process of symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery disease for surgical intervention. Results: A total of 38 patients with ischaemic stroke were recognised as having carotid artery stenosis and were referred to the vascular surgery service during the study period. Only six met the criteria for CEA, four of which underwent the procedure. Conclusion: Choice of patients for CEA involves multiple steps, with potential for missed opportunities. By involving a multidisciplinary team approach, the recommended protocol aims to lead to early and appropriate referral to a vascular surgeon or an interventional radiologist, resulting in increased and optimised intervention in stroke prevention.Keywords: Stroke; Transient Ischemic Attack; Carotid Stenosis; Carotid Endarterectomy; Vascular Surgery; Carotid Stent; Oman.
Cilia Ultrastructure Associated with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in Omani Patients
Authors: Al Adawi Kawther , Baomar Taher , Al Riyami Marwa , Al Shamli Nawal , Al Shidhani Khoula , Al Ansari Aliya , Al Kindi Hussein
Published: April 2022

Objectives: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a disorder affecting the structure and function of the motile cilia of the respiratory system. Transmission electron microscopy is one method that can be used to examine ciliary ultrastructure in airway biopsies. Although the role of ultrastructural findings in PCD has been described in the literature, this role has not been well-studied in the Middle East or, specifically, Oman. This study aimed to describe ultrastructural features in Omani patients with high suspicion of PCD. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included 129 adequate airway biopsies obtained from Omani patients attending pulmonary clinics at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital and the Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman, from 2010 to 2020 who were suspected of having PCD. Results: Ciliary ultrastructural abnormalities in the current study population were outer dynein arm (ODA) associated with inner dynein arm (IDA) defects (8%), microtubular disorganisation associated with IDA defect (5%) and isolated ODA defect (2%). Most of the biopsies showed normal ultrastructure (82%). Conclusion: In Omani patients suspected to have PCD, normal ultrastructure was the most common feature.
Keywords: Cilia; Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia; Biopsy; Transmission Electron Microscopy; Ultrastructure; Oman.
Aesthetic Crown Lengthening Using Chu Proportion Gauges: A Case Report
Authors: Rahayu Feblina Ayu , Irawaty Djais Arni , Mardiana Adam , Annisa Afdalia , Hamrun Nurlinda
Published: April 2022

Background: A harmonious smile is considered a symbol of beauty in modern society. Generally, a smileis considered pleasant when it normally exposes all of the maxillary teeth, as well as around 1 mmof facial gingiva. The gingival exposure of up to 2-3 mm is normally acceptable. The rehabilitation performed for the abnormalities in symmetry and contour of the gingiva in this region can be challenging. Crown-lengthening surgery is used in combination with perio-aesthetic procedures to repair gingival asymmetries and realign the dentogingival complex. The Chu’s aesthetic gauges were designed to diagnose and treat aesthetic tooth discrepancies and abnormalities in a predictable manner.
Objective: To attain optimal crown lengthening using Chu’s aesthetic gauges.
Case Report: A 21-year-old female patient presented to the Department of Periodontology, with a request for “better-looking teeth”. Extraoral examination revealed no significant findings. No mobility and adequate levels of keratinized attached gingiva on intraoral examination. The case was diagnosed as a gummy smile, that could be repaired with crown lengthening. During the surgical crown-lengthening, Chu’s aesthetic gauges were used to measure the midfacial length of the biologic crown at the same time. These gauges are unique technique that is innovative and a novel method to get adequate crown proportions. Results: Evaluation after two weeks after the surgery showed a better-looking smile line and no erythema.
Conclusion: A successful crown-lengthening procedure was performed using Chu’s aesthetic measurement, including optimal dimension of clinical crowns and symmetrical gingival contour.
Keywords: crown lengthening, aesthetic procedure, Chu’s aesthetic gauges, case report
Z Plasty – An Aesthetic Surgery for Aberrant Labial Frenum: A Case Report
Authors: Endang Sherly , Adam Mardiana Andi , Irawaty Djais Arni , Sigit Nardiatmo SP , Wahyu Putri Sri
Published: April 2022

Background: Aberrant labial frenum can cause central diastema, gingival recession and affect aesthetic appearance. Several techniques are available for removing the attachment of an abnormal frenulum. Z-plasty is a surgical technique used for thick and wide hypertrophy frenum associated with central diastema and short vestibule.
Objective: To discuss the Z-plasty technique for aberrant labial frenum.
Case Report: A 23-year-old woman was referred to the Periodontia Department of Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital for a frenectomy. Intraoral examination showed a diastema on maxilla centralis incisive and a labial frenulum’s attachment extending to the palatine papilla. The frenectomy procedure was performed using the Z-plasty technique.
Results: Follow-up after one week and one month showed a good healing process with minimal scars and gingival color according to the surrounding tissue.
Conclusion: Z-plasty frenectomy can provide good aesthetic and functional results for removing the attachment of hypertrophy frenum.
Keywords: frenectomy, labial frenum, hypertrophy frenum, Z-plasty
Aesthetic Crown Lengthening in Type IA-Altered Passive Eruption: A Case Report
Authors: Pramestri Lastianny Sri , Candra Kirana Galuh
Published: April 2022

Background: Altered passive eruption (APE) is one of the etiologies of the gummy smile condition. The APE type IA can be corrected by aesthetics crown lengthening using the gingivectomy technique.
Objective: To correct the condition of excessive gingival display et causa APE type IA with an aesthetic crown-lengthening procedure using a gingivectomy technique.
Case Report: A 26-year-old female patient complained about her gummy smile which made her maxillary front teeth look short. The probing depth of the patient’s anterior teeth was at normal measurement.
Conclusion: The condition of altered passive eruption type IA can be corrected by an esthetic crown-lengthening procedure using gingivectomy technique to obtain good and optimal aesthetic smile results.
Keywords: altered passive eruption, excessive gingival display, crown lengthening, gingivectomy
Functional Crown Lengthening with Osteotomy in Anterior Teeth as a Prevention Against Restoration Failure: A Case Report
Authors: Maria Karina Vincensia , Maria Karina Vincensia , Kartika Prathivi Hapsari
Published: April 2022

Background: Teeth with inadequate clinical crowns lead to failure in restorative treatment. This condition complicates the tooth isolation in root canal treatment and results in minimal retention. Functional crown lengthening is the most common surgical procedure performed to increase the length of the clinical crown.
Case Report: This case report discusses the functional crown lengthening along with osteotomy on the anterior teeth of a 25-five-year-old male patient with a chief complaint of loose crown denture on the upper left lateral incisor accompanied with soreness after root canal treatment. Area #22 was seen as a gingival excess with a clinical crown remaining <2 mm on intraoral examination and showed non-hermetic obturation on radiographic examination.
Conclusion: The effectiveness of the treatment was proven by the nonrecurrence of gingival excess as seen from a one-month follow-up after functional crown lengthening.
Keywords: functional crown lengthening, osteotomy, gingival excess
Parallelling Technique for Frenectomy to Prevent Black Triangle in Pre-Orthodontic Patients: A Case Report
Authors: Sari Rezmelia , Anindita Sumitro Nandini
Published: April 2022

Background: Gingival recession can cause esthetic problems, especially if it occurs in the maxillary anterior region. Gingival recession accompanied by endodontic complications requires a multidisciplinary approach to achieve successful therapy.
Objective: To report the treatment of Miller’s class-III gingival recession using laterally stretched flap + connective tissue graft with frenotomy and apicoectomy in one visit.
Case Report: A healthy 24-year-old man presented with chief complaints of open and painful gums on his left upper front tooth. After objective and radiographic examinations, the diagnosis of tooth 21 was Miller’s class-III gingival recession, that is, plaque and calculus with endo–perio lesions and grade 1 luxation. The treatment given included scaling, root planning, curettage, retreatment of root canal and root coverage therapy with frenotomy and apicoectomy.
Results: The results obtained were partial root coverage of 71.4% and an increase in the thickness of keratinized tissue.
Conclusion: Healing of periodontal tissue damage accompanied by endodontic lesions showed success and obtained stable treatment results with a multidisciplinary approach.
Keywords: Miller’s class-III gingival recession, endodontic lesion, laterally stretched flap, apicoectomy
Perio-Aesthetic Treatment With Frenectomy and Crown Lengthening: A Case Report
Authors: Pramesti Lastianny Sri , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Background: High frenum attachment has a detrimental effect on periodontal tissue and esthetics. High adhesion to the frenulum can lead to gingivitis and central diastema, which are indications for frenectomy. A better oral aesthetic appearance improves the overall appearance and personality and self-confidence when smiling. Short clinical crown is often a patient complaint, one of the causes being altered passive eruption.
Objective: To describe the correction of high frenulum with frenectomy and correction of altered passive eruption with crown-lengthening surgery with ostectomy.
Case Report: A 23-year-old patient presented to the periodontics clinic of Dental and Oral Hospitals Gadjah Mada University (RSGM UGM), with complaints of short front teeth and difficulty in cleaning the teeth in the maxillary anterior region. The management of high frenulum was done by frenectomy, followed by crown lengthening using a scalpel.
Results: The four-week control showed corrected altered passive eruption and coral pink gingiva.
Conclusion: Frenectomy is an action to overcome high frenulum which aims to prevent periodontal disease. Crown lengthening is a treatment for correction of functional and aesthetic disturbances associated with altered passive eruption.
Keywords: frenectomy, altered passive eruption, crown lengthening
Multidisciplinary Treatment of Periodontia--Orthodontia to Improve Aesthetics: A Case Report
Authors: Maria Karina Vincensia , Trido Saputro Leo
Published: April 2022

Background: Overgrowth of the gingiva during orthodontic treatment is a very common condition characterized by gingival enlargement which is seen in pseudo-pocket formation with or without attachment loss. Gingival enlargement involving the anterior region can affect the quality of one’s life related to aesthetics and function.
Objective: This case report describes the correction of gingival enlargement in orthodontic treatment with gingivectomy.
Case Report: A 21-year-old patient presented to the periodontics clinic of RSGM Prof Soedomo UGM on the referral of an orthodontic clinic with a complaint of gingival enlargement in the anterior region of the lower jaw which interfered with the movement of orthodontic’s wire corrections. Gingival enlargement was treated by gingivectomy using scalpel.
Results: Two weeks’ control showed that the gingival enlargement was corrected and orthodontic treatment could be continued.
Conclusion: Gingivectomy is a procedure that aims to treat gingival enlargement during orthodontic treatment with a fixed orthodontic appliance. In assisting the smooth running of orthodontic treatment, gingivectomy can also reduce the rate of periodontal disease and improve aesthetics.
Keywords: gingivectomy, gingival enlargement, fixed orthodontic appliance
Periodontal Therapy With Intracoronal Fiber Splint in Case of Tooth Mobility With Crowded Anterior in Adolescents: A Case Report
Authors: Pramesti Lastianny Sri , Rahmawati Siska
Published: April 2022

Background: Plaque is a significant factor that leads to periodontal disease. One of the most common areas for plaque accumulation is the lower anterior region. Crowding acts as a predisposing factor for plaque accumulation and if not treated eventually leads to periodontal disease. Periodontal disease progression may lead to pathological tooth mobility which can result from acute periodontal inflammation, traumatic occlusion and an apical shift of the rotational center of the tooth as it occurs in advanced alveolar bone loss, and the increased mobility can cause inconveniences for the patient. The new classification of periodontal disease states that teeth with progressive mobility may require splinting therapy to improve patient comfort and additional improvement for the Oral Health-related Quality of Life.
Objective: To describe the correction of tooth mobility with intracoronal fiber splint to improve function and comfort.
Case Report: A 26-year-old male patient with crowded anterior presented to the Periodontics Department of the Dental and Oral Hospital of Gadjah Mada University (RSGM UGM) with the main complaints of lower front teeth mobility and frequently bleeding of gums, especially when brushing the teeth. The treatment plans of periodontal therapy begins with the initial phase, followed by the correction and the maintenance phases. In the initial phase, DHE, SRP, desensitization, occlusion adjustment and intracoronal fiber splint were carried out to eliminate inflammation and stabilize the mobility of the teeth.
Conclusion: The splint is a periodontal therapy done through the redistribution of forces on the affected teeth, the splint minimizes the impact of the loss of support. The loss of support structures of the teeth leads to the mobility of the teeth. Increased mobility of the teeth affects the function, aesthetics and comfort of the patient. Splints are used to overcome all these
Keywords: periodontal therapy, intracoronal fiber splint, mobility
Hanefî Mezhebi Özelinde Kadınların Fıkıh İlmine İlgisi
Authors: HOYLADI Adnan
Published: April 2022

Geçmişten günümüze bütün toplumlarda kadının sosyal hayata erişimi ve ilimle meşguliyeti problemli bir konu olagelmiştir. Hz. Peygamber, cahiliye döneminde değersiz görülen kadına, dünyanın geri kalanında eşine rastlamanın mümkün olmadığı bir şekilde önem vermiş, onların sosyal hayata, camiye ve ilim meclislerine erişimini sağlamıştır. Ancak sahabe döneminden itibaren ataerkil Arap toplumunun baskın karakteri ve Hz. Peygamberin mesajının bazı kesimlerce yeterince anlaşılamaması nedeniyle kadının camiye ve ilim meclislerine erişimi, peyderpey kısıtlanmıştır. Hicrî üçüncü asırdan itibaren kadının fitne unsuru olarak görülmesi, toplumun kadına bakışı, aile içinde kadına yüklenen sorumluluklar, İsrâiliyat ile Yunan filozof ve mantıkçılarının kadına bakış açılarının Müslüman ilim çevrelerine etkisi gibi sebepler, kadının bilgiye ve fıkıh tahsiline erişimini daha da kısıtlamıştır. Kadınlar, bireysel çabaları ve ailelerinde fıkıhla uğraşan erkekler sayesinde fıkıh öğreniminden geri kalmasalar da telif ve ilmî çalışmalar konusunda arka planda kalmışlardır. Hanefî tarihi boyunca Esmâ bint Esed b. Furât, Kâsânî’nin eşi Fâtıma bint Muhammed ve İbnü’s-Sââtî Muzafferuddîn Ahmed b. Ali’nin kızı Fâtıma es-Sââtî öne çıkmaktadır.
Türk Kamu Yönetiminde Liyakat İlkesinin Uygulanmasını Denetleyici Kurumların Rolü
Authors: ÜN Lütfullah
Published: April 2022

Kamu hizmetinin kalitesinin arttırılması ve sürekliliğinin sağlanması için liyakat ilkesinin personel sistemine ve kurumsal kültüre yerleşmesi gerekmektedir. Bu doğrultuda birçok demokratik ülke liyakat ilkesi gereğince anayasal ve yasal kurallar koymanın yanı sıra, bu kuralları uygulayacak ve gözetecek mekanizmaları da tesis etmiştir. Köklü bir geçmişi olan ve tarihsel sürece bakıldığında liyakat ilkesini idari geleneğinde ve mevzuatında bulunduran Türk kamu yönetimi açısından ise bu mekanizmaların yeterli düzeyde tesis edilmediği ve ilkenin uygulanmadığı yönünde bazı ülke örneklerinden hareketle çeşitli eleştiriler bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte liyakat ilkesinin uygulanmasını sağlayıcı mekanizmalar açısından yakın zamanda Türkiye’de devlet teşkilatlanmasında yeni bir görünümün olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de kamu kurumlarının personel sistemi çerçevesindeki uygulamalarını ve kararlarını liyakat ilkesi açısından denetleyen kurumların mevzuat çerçevesindeki rolleri ortaya konulacaktır. Mevzuat çerçevesinden ve devlet teşkilatındaki konumları üzerinden etkinlikleri değerlendirilecek olan bu mekanizmaların uygulama detayları ise çalışmanın sınırlılığı nedeni ile ele alınmayacaktır. Literatür ve mevzuat taraması yöntemi ile hazırlanan bu çalışmanın hedefi, liyakat ilkesinin tesisi açısından farkındalık oluşturmaktır.
Geomorphologic Evolution and Morphometric Analysis of the Upper Basin (Güzelsu) of the Engil River (Van)
Authors: ZORER Halil , AVCİ Vedat
Published: April 2022

The study area is located in the Eastern Anatolian Plateau found in the Alpine-Himalayan fold mountain belt. The Engil River Upper Basin (Güzelsu) is within the Lake Van Closed Basin, the largest soda lake in this belt in terms of volume and area. This study aims to investigate the geomorphologic evolution of the Güzelsu Basin and support this development with morphometric analysis. With this aim, a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was created with the aim of quantifying and evaluating field observations and findings, 22 subdrainage areas located in the basin was determined by the DEM. The indices of Hypsometric integral, Hypsometric curve, Basin shape, Elongation ratio, Drainage basin asymmetry, Mountain front sinuosity ratio, Valley width-height ratio were applied to these drainage areas which were formed depending on internal and external processes. When the geomorphological and sedimentological findings in the field studies were evaluated with the applied index results, it was revealed that the basin geomorphology was formed under the influence of tectonism, climate and fluvial processes.
Servi Ağacının Türk Kültürü ve Peyzajında Kazandığı Anlamların Hayâlî’nin “Serv” Redifli Kasidesindeki Yansımaları
Authors: ÖZGERİŞ Mutlu Melis , KARAHAN Faris , ÖZGERİŞ Mustafa
Published: April 2022

Serviler, dünya genelinde yirmi civarında türü olan bir bitki cinsidir. Ülkemizde Akdeniz servisi ya da adi servi olarak bilinen bir türü doğal yayılış göstermektedir. Kent peyzajının ve saltanat bahçelerinin vazgeçilmez unsuru olan servi, daha çok park ve bahçelerde, mezarlıklarda ve kırsal alanlarda yol kenarlarında kullanılmıştır. Son dönemlerde daha ziyade mezarlık ağacı olarak anılsa da serviler; cami bahçelerinde, cami içi süslemelerde ve çinilerde, mezar taşlarında, kıyafet motiflerinde, şiirlerin görsel formunda vs. yer almış; sahip olduğu bazı özellikler ona, dinî ve sembolik anlamlar yüklemiştir. Klasik Türk şiirinde ise servi; kültürde kazandığı anlamlarla birlikte, çoğunlukla sevgili-boy-salınış ilgisinin kurulduğu bir ağaç olmuştur. Ama bazı durumlarda sevgili haricinde padişah, vezir vd. için benzetme unsuru konumuna gelmiştir. Hayâlî’nin İbrahim Paşa için yazdığı ve serv kelimesini redif olarak kullandığı kaside de bu noktada dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; servi ağacının Türk kültürü ve peyzajındaki yerini değerlendirerek, servinin kültür ve peyzajda kazandığı anlamların Hayâlî’nin kasidesindeki yansımalarını incelemektir.
Exploring the Relationship between Preservice Preschool Teachers’ Views about the Teacher Effectiveness Training Model and Their Communication Skills
Authors: ŞAHİN SAK İkbal Tuba , SAK Ramazan , KARDEŞ Servet
Published: April 2022

The aim of this survey-based quantitative study was to examine the relationship between 221 preservice preschool teachers’ views about Gordon’s Teacher Effectiveness Training (TET) model and their communication skills. Also, their views about the TET and their communication skills were examined based on their demographic characteristics. Data were collected through a demographic information form, the Discipline Strategies Questionnaire, and the Communication Skills Scale with the approval of Social and Humanities Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Van Yüzüncü Yıl University (Date: 01/10/2020; Number: 2020/10-04). This revealed that the views of the female preservice teachers about the TET model were more positive than those of their male colleagues, and that the former group’s communication skills were also better – reflecting the generally positive relationship between the respondents’ views of the TET model and their communication skills. However, neither TET views nor communication skills varied significantly by age group. Results show that for preservice teachers to put this style of classroom management into practice, they should be given more opportunities to gain classroom-management experience.
Turizm Lisans Öğrencilerinin Motivasyonları, Algılanan Eğitim Kalitesi ve Lisansüstü Eğitime Yönelik Eğilimleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KAHRAMAN Onur Cüneyt , DEMİRDELEN ALRAWADIEH Derya
Published: April 2022

Turizm sektörünün yerel ve uluslararası anlamdaki hızlı büyümesine paralel olarak sektörde nitelikli işgücü ihtiyacında da artış yaşanmaktadır. Bu artışla birlikte turizm eğitimi ve eğitim kalitesi algısı da oldukça önemli görülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, turizmde lisans eğitimi gören öğrencilerin turizm bölümünü seçme motivasyonları, algılanan eğitim kalitesi ve lisansüstü eğitime yönelik eğilimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak ve algılanan eğitim kalitesiyle lisansüstü eğitime yönelik eğilim arasındaki ilişkinin cinsiyete ve lise mezuniyetine göre değişip değişmediğini ölçebilmektir. Bu amaçla, turizmde lisans eğitimi gören öğrencilerden ankete dayalı veri toplanmıştır (Etik Kurul Raporu: İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırmaları Etik Kurul Başkanlığı’ndan alınmıştır (2020/155). Bulgulara göre, motivasyonun iki boyutu olan alanın çekiciliği ve uluslararası deneyimle algılanan eğitim kalitesi arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunurken; algılanan eğitim kalitesiyle lisansüstü eğitime yönelik eğilim arasında da pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Araştırma bulguları algılanan eğitim kalitesiyle lisansüstü eğitime yönelik eğilim arasındaki ilişkide cinsiyetin öğrenciler arasında bir farklılığa yol açtığını doğrulasa da lise mezuniyetinin etkisini doğrulayamamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, bölüm seçme motivasyonunun algılanan eğitim kalitesine ve algılanan eğitim kalitesinin de lisansüstü eğitime yönelik eğilimleri doğrultusunda, çalışmanın özellikle üniversitelere, Yükseköğretim Kurumuna ve sektör paydaşlarına çeşitli öneriler geliştirmesi ve önerilen kapsamlı model ile alan yazına teorik katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Fahrüddevle Muhammed b. Cehîr’in Ailesi
Authors: YAZ Arafat
Published: April 2022

Fahrüddevle Muhammed b. Cehîr, Ukaylî, Mirdâsî, Mervânî, Abbâsî ve Selçuklu Devletleri için hizmette bulunan ve Selçukluların İslam dünyasında kendilerini kabul ettirdikleri döneme damgasını vuran şahsiyetlerden biridir. Oğulları Amîdüddevle, Zaîmmürüesâ ve Kâfî, Abbâsî ve Selçuklular için divan üyeliği, valilik ve vezirlik gibi en üst devlet kademelerinde hizmette bulunmuşlardır. Cehîr ailesi kötü dönemler geçirmiş olmalarına rağmen İslâm dünyasında önemli hadiselerin gerçekleştiği yüzyıldan fazla bir dönemde siyaset yapmışlardır. Fahrüddevle’nin yaşadığı Alparslan ve Melikşah zamanında Cehîr ailesi güçlerinin zirevesine ulaşmışlardır. 1090 yılında Fahrüddevle’nin Diyâr-ı Rebia ve oğlu Amîdüddevle’nin Diyâr-ı Bekr valiliğini yürütmesi, Cehîr ailesinin ulaştığı güç ve elde ettiği imkânları göstermektedir. Fahrüddevle ve çocukları ekseriya Abbâsî halifeliğinin vezirliğini yapmış olmalarına rağmen sırtlarını Selçuklulara dayamışlardır. Amîdüddevle’nin Nizâmülmülk’ün damadı olması onlara büyük bir avantaj sağlamıştır. Fahrüddevle ve Amîdüddevle’den sonra da bu aile Abbâsîlere bir süre hizmet etmeye devam etmiştir. Bu çalışmamızda XI. ve XII. asırda Abbâsî ve Selçukluların siyasi konularda etkili olan Fahrüddevle b. Cehîr’in ailesinin faaliyetleri araştırılmıştır.
A Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithm for Cryptocurrency Portfolio Optimization
Authors: YURTSAL Ahmet , KARAÖMER Yunus , BENZER Ali İhsan
Published: April 2022

In recent years, cryptocurrency has been widely adopted and seen as an alternative investment tool for investors. However, which cryptocurrency to invest in and how much to invest becomes a problem. Since there is a conflict of multiple criteria, portfolio optimization (PO) is needed to solve the problem. In this study, an Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm has been developed based on Markowitz's mean-variance model (M-MVM). With this method, the portfolio of cryptocurrencies has been tried to be optimized. Hourly data of 12 cryptocurrencies between 01.09.2020 and 01.04.2021 were used as data. It has been observed that the ABC algorithm achieves good results in the solution of the problem in a reasonable time. In addition, the method was tested with different parameter values and different risk-averse coefficient values (λ).
Bulanık ve Bulanık Olmayan Halkaların Çekirdeği
Authors: BAL Mikail
Published: April 2022

Bu makalede, daha önceden çalışılmış olan bulanık kavramını kullanarak, sırasıyla bir bulanık halka, bulanık olmayan halkanın çekirdeği ve alt halka kavramını tanımlanmıştır. Ayrıca, bu çekirdeklerin sıradan cebirsel anlamda halkalar ile aynı özelliklere sahip olduğunu göstermenin yanı sıra, bulanık halkalar ve bulanık olmayan halkalar hakkında temel bilgiler verilmektedir. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında asıl konumuz olan Bulanık ve Bulanık Olmayan Halkaların Çekirdeği ile ilgili temel oluşturan; klasik grup ve halkalar ile ilgili tanımların yanı sıra bulanık mantığın tanımı verilmiştir. Ana kısımda ise konumuz gerekli tanımlamalar ve teoremler verilerek ispatlanmıştır. Ayrıca konu ile ilgili gerekli örnekler verilerek konu açıklanmıştır.
Podjetniška demografija in značilnosti digitalizacije malih in srednje velikih podjetij: Slovenski podjetniški observatorij 2021
Authors: Rebernik Miroslav , Bradač Hojnik Barbara
Published: April 2022

V prvem delu monografije smo proučevali temeljno poslovno demografijo slovenskih podjetij in jo primerjali z evropsko. Namen tega dela je, da dobimo temeljno sliko o slovenskih podjetjih in razumemo, kako je slovensko podjetništvo umeščeno v evropsko. Analizirali smo ključne značilnosti slovenskih gospodarskih družb in samostojnih podjetnikov, ki so se leta 2020 ukvarjali s podjetniškimi aktivnostmi in so bili razvrščeni v vse dejavnosti SKD. V drugem delu raziskave smo proučevali značilnosti digitalizacije z vidika gospodarstva. Osredotočili smo se predvsem na vidik malih in srednje velikih podjetij, saj le-ta potrebujejo največ podpore in spodbud za uspešno izvedbo digitalizacije. Najprej smo podali pregled značilnosti procesa digitalizacije, njegov vpliv na podjetja ter značilnosti digitalnih strategij in strateške podpore digitalizaciji na ravni Evropske unije in Slovenije ter pregled uvrstitve Slovenije na različnih lestvicah, ki merijo digitalizacijo. Nato smo analizirali rezultate primarne raziskave, ki smo jo izvedli med slovenskimi podjetji in podpornim okoljem za podjetništvo.
Actitudes hacia la alternancia de códigos en la comunidad cubana del sur de la Florida
Authors: López Morales Humberto
Published: April 2022

No contiene resúmen
Reflexiones en torno a interculturalidad y proceso educativo en sociedades multiculturales: encanto y desafío de la diversidad
Authors: Valiente-Catter Teresa
Published: April 2022

NO contiene resúmen
Sender y la editorial Einaudi: "Crónica" de un fracaso anunciado
Authors: Pini Donatella
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Sobre la decepción amorosa (sentimientos y poesía barroca colonial andina)
Authors: Ballón Aguirre Enrique
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Vuelta a Sapir (Language, Cap. 7)
Authors: Elizaincín Adolfo
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Lingüísticas parciales, nacionales y transnacionales: construcción y transgresión de fronteras
Authors: Zimmermann Klaus
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Garcilaso y Garcilaso
Authors: González Echevarría Roberto
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Montauban, Jannine. El ajuar de la vida picaresca. Reproducción,genealogía y sexualidad en la novela picaresca española. Madrid:Visor Libros, 2003. 154 pp.
Authors: Rodríguez Mansilla Fernando
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Tradiciones discursivas y cambio lingüístico
Authors: Kabatek Johannes
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Sobre un texto colonial del suroeste estadounidense: Un aporte filológico
Authors: Imhoff Brian
Published: April 2022

El artículo no presenta resumen
Ana María Fernández Lávaque. Estudio sociohistórico de un proceso de cambio lingüístico. El sistema alocutivo en el Noroeste argentino (siglos XIX-XX). Salta: Universidad de Salta/Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2005. 200 pp.
Authors: Garatea Carlos
Published: April 2022

El artículo no presenta resumen
Studies on the Effect of Weed Control Methods and Mulches on Growth and Yield of Late Variety of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Verma N.K. , Pandey B.K. , Singh N.K. , Singh Dashrath , Tripathi U.C.
Published: April 2022

Background: Chickpea is poor competitor to weeds because of slow growth rate and limited leaf development at early stage of crop growth and establishment especially in autumn season. Weed population and biomass in autumn chickpea are seven and two and half times higher than spring season of chickpea respectively. Mulching has a crucial role in weed suppression and moisture conservation in rain-fed condition where the trial was laid out. Methods: A field experiment was conducted during 2019-20 to study the effect of different weed control methods and mulching on growth and yield of chickpea at Brahmanand Post Graduate College, Rath district Hamirpur Uttar Pradesh. Dry biomass at full growth stage was found maximum (18.14 g plant-1) in combination with alachlor pre-emergence application @1.0 litre ha-1 and saw dust @ 5.0 tonne per hectare. Result: Plant height and tertiary branches were counted maximum with the same method of weed control and mulching. Highest seed (49.32 q ha-1) was also calculated with the application of alachlor weedicide which was found superior over pendimethaline and mechanical weed control. Sawdust mulching application also produced maximum seed yield (48.73 q ha-1) followed by straw and grass mulching.
A Clinical Study on the Use of Supracondylar Plate in the Treatment of Distal Femoral Fractures in Dogs
Authors: Pravalika E. , Reddy K. Jagan Mohan , Latha C. , Rao T. Madhava , Purshotham G.
Published: April 2022

Background: The current study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical efficacy of supracondylar plate for repair of distal femoral fractures in dog. The distal extremity of femur is the greatest weight bearing area, supracondylar plate is an orthopaedic plate system that is pre-contoured to the complex shape of the lateral surface of the canine distal femur. Methods: The study was conducted on six dogs presented with femur fracture to the Department of Surgery and Radiology, CVSc., Hyderabad over a period of 6 months (2020-21). Diagnosis based on the clinical signs, orthopaedic examination and radiography. Three fractures in right hind limb and three in the left limb. In dogs weighing less than 10 kg (N=3) were stabilized using 2.7 mm supracondylar plate while in dogs weighing more than 10 kg (N=3), 3.5 mm supracondylar plates were used. Right supracondylar plates of 2.7 mm were used in one dog while left supracondylar plates of 2.7 mm were used in two dogs. Similarly, right supracondylar plates of 3.5 mm were used in two dogs and left supracondylar plate of 3.5 mm in one dog. All the three right were 8 H while two left were 8 H and one was 6 holed. All the dogs showed partial weight bearing from 1st post-operative day. Lameness grading on pre-operatively showed grade V. Post-operatively, five dogs progressed to grade I lameness on 60th post-operative day and one dog to grade III lameness by the end of 60th post-operative day and later progressed to grade I by 120th post-operative day. The mean lameness pre-operatively and on 1st day, 15th day, 30th day, 60th day post- operatively were found to be 5.00±0.00, 4.00±0.00, 2.00±0.25, 1.66±0.33, 1.3±0.30 and 1.00±0.00 respectively. Radiographs obtained on the 60th post-operative day revealed dense callus of reduced size; fracture line barely visible with corticomedullary remodelling. The radiographs obtained on the 90th post-operative day clearly shows complete formation of bone with distinct cortex and medulla. Primary bone healing with minimal callus formation was recorded in case 5. Result: The supracondylar plate was successfully used in the treatment of distal femur fractures in dogs. Its configuration permitted early return to function of dogs affected with distal femur fractures.
Impact of Abiotic Factors on Population Fluctuation of Major Pod Borers in Black Gram under Western U.P. Conditions
Authors: Yadav Abhishek , Singh Gaje , Singh Hem , Chaudhary Mayank , Gautam M.P. , Singh Gajendra , Yadav Tara , Yadav Amit
Published: April 2022

Background: Black gram (Vigna mungo L.) is the member of Asian Vigna crop group and also known as urdbean grown in spring and Kharif season in the Indian subcontinent. It is the fourth most important short-duration pulse crop grown in India. Black gram crop is attacked by a number of insect pests from sowing to harvest in the field as well as in storage condition. Among these insect-pests pod borers i.e. spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) and gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) are serious insect-pests of black gram causing seed and pod damage. Therefore, keeping these views in mind, the present study aimed to study the population fluctuation of major pod borers (M. vitrata and H. armigera) in black gram. Methods: The research trials were conducted during two consecutive years i.e. Kharif, 2018 and 2019 at CRC of SVPUAT, Meerut to observe the population dynamics of major pod borers in black gram. A plot size of 200 m2 with black gram variety ‘Pant Urd-31’ was sown manually 5-7 cm deep on 18 August, 2018 for the first year experiment and on 20 August, 2019 for the second year experiment, by following standard agronomical practices and the crop was maintained without insecticide application. Result: The study on the seasonal incidence of pod borers viz., M. vitrata and H. armigera start from 39th to 44th standard week and both the larvae attain their peak in 41st and 42nd standard week during Kharif, 2018 and 2019.
The Effect of Training and Non-Physical Work Environment on Performance Mediated by Work Motivation
Authors: Karuniawati Santi Dwi Juli , Halim Abdul , Farhan Djuni
Published: April 2022

This study examines the effect of training and non-physical environment on performance, either directly or mediated by work motivation. The research location is the APIP Regional Inspectorate of Malang City. Population and sample are all 44 APIP employees. The data is collected by five-point Likert scale. The collected data is analyzed by path analysis. The validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests were done before path analysis.  The study results prove the following points. First, training affects on work motivation. Second, non-physical environment affects on work motivation. Three, training effects performance. Fourth, non-physical environment affects on performance. Fifth, work motivations affects on performance. Sixth, training affects on performance through work motivation. Seventh, non-physical environment effects on performance through work motivation.
APPLICATION OF LM 35 TEMPERATURE SENSOR FOR SEAWATER DISTILLATION
Authors: Saukani Imam , Triturani Rina
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is an archipelago, so many settlements close to the beach or sea. People living in the area are still many who lack clean water. One way to get clean water is sea water by distillation. Distillation is a liquid changes into steam and the steam is cooled back into a liquid. The process of designing and manufacturing distillation in this paper serves to make sea water into fresh water and also to stabilize the temperature during heating. Given these problems required temperature control system. Application of fuzzy logic controllers are expected to solve the problem of temperature stability in sea water distillation equipment. The sensor used is LM 35 sensors as readers seawater temperature is used as a reference to maintain a temperature in the range of 80° -100°C. Fuzzy logic rules are applied has a 9, which is obtained from the membership functions of 3 error and 3 delta error membership functions. Application of Fuzzy Logic Controller When the set point temperature of 85°C temperature response curve is obtained which has a performance controller Error Steady-state = 0.35%, Max Overshoot = 0, settling time = 103 minutes, peak time = 0, rise time = 37 minutes. With the set point of 75°C -99°C then obtained a qualified water quality water temperature of 100°C is worth to drink and has a good time efficiency for distillation temperature.
Capacity Development in a Participatory Adaptive Programme: the Case of the Clarissa Consortium
Authors: Widmer Mireille , Apgar Marina , Afroze Jiniya , Malla Sudhir , Healey Jill , Constant Sendrine
Published: April 2022

Doing development differently rests on deliberate efforts to reflect and learn, not just about what programmes are doing and achieving, but about how they are working. This is particularly important for an action research programme like Child Labour: Action- Research-Innovation in South and South-Eastern Asia (CLARISSA), which is implemented by a consortium of organisations from across the research and development spectrum, during a rapidly changing global pandemic. Harnessing the potential of diverse skills and complementary strengths across partners in responding to the complex challenge of the worst forms of child labour, requires capacity to work together in novel ways. This Research and Evidence Paper documents how CLARISSA approached capacity development, and what we learnt from our challenges and successes. From the start, the programme incorporated a capacity development strategy resting on self-assessment of a wide range of behavioural and technical competencies that were deemed important for programme implementation, formal training activities, and periodic review of progress through an after-action review (AAR) process. An inventory of capacity development activities that took place during the first year of implementation reveals a wide range of additional, unplanned activities, enabled by the programme’s flexibility and adaptive management strategy. These are organised into eight modalities, according to the individual or collective nature of the activity, and its sequencing – namely, whether capacity development happens prior to, during, or after (from) implementation. We conclude with some reflections on the emergent nature of capacity development. Planning capacity development in an adaptive programme provides a scaffolding in terms of time, resources, and legitimacy that sustains adaptiveness. We also recognise the gaps that remain to be addressed, particularly on scaling up individual learning to collective capabilities, and widening the focus from implementation teams to individuals working at consortium level.