bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A numerical study of anomalous electro-diffusion cells in cable sense with a non-singular kernel
Authors: Iqbal Azhar , Akram Tayyaba
Published: September 2022

The time-fractional cable model is solved using an extended cubic B-spline (ECBS) collocation strategy. The B-spline function was used for space partitioning, while the Caputo-Fabrizio (CF) was used for temporal discretization. The finite difference technique was used to discretize the CF operator. For the first time in cable modeling, the CF operator has been used. In terms of time, the convergence of order

τ

\tau

. An ECBS collocation approach is investigated by numerical example at different values, and comparisons with published work are made. The numerical results show that the scheme performed well, and the graphical representations show that the results are very close to exact values. The Von Neumann technique is applied to investigate the stability of the proposed scheme.
Polygenic risk scores in epilepsy
Authors: Heyne Henrike O.
Published: September 2022

An epilepsy diagnosis has large consequences for an individual but is often difficult to make in clinical practice. Novel biomarkers are thus greatly needed. Here, we give an overview of how thousands of common genetic factors that increase the risk for epilepsy can be summarized as epilepsy polygenic risk scores (PRS). We discuss the current state of research on how epilepsy PRS can serve as a biomarker for the risk for epilepsy. The high heritability of common forms of epilepsy, particularly genetic generalized epilepsy, indicates a promising potential for epilepsy PRS in diagnosis and risk prediction. Small sample sizes and low ancestral diversity of current epilepsy genome-wide association studies show, however, a need for larger and more diverse studies before epilepsy PRS could be properly implemented in the clinic.
The distributed nociceptive system: a novel framework for understanding pain
Authors: Coghill Robert C.
Published: September 2022

Our current understanding of central nervous system mechanisms supporting the experience of pain remains remarkably limited and produces substantial challenges when seeking to better diagnose and treat chronic pain. A new conceptual framework – The Distributed Nociceptive System – emphasizes system-level aspects of nociceptive processing by incorporating population coding and distributed process. The Distributed Nociceptive System provides a structure for understanding complex spatial aspects of chronic pain and provides a clear rationale for the further development of multi-disciplinary treatments for chronic pain.
Crack Initiation and Propagation of Embedded Three-Dimensional Parallel Cracks in Transparent Rock-Like Material
Authors: Jia Peng , Ji Wanmin , Qian Yijin , Zhang Yabing
Published: September 2022

In order to understand the initiation and propagation of three-dimensional (3D) embedded parallel cracks in brittle rock under uniaxial and biaxial compression, a preparation method of a transparent rock-like material was proposed in order to observe the propagation process of cracks in brittle rock. Uniaxial and biaxial compression tests were carried out on the transparent rock-like samples containing two embedded 3D parallel cracks. Four types of crack propagation modes were observed: wing crack, petaloid crack, flat-wing crack, and ring-like crack. It is also found that the direction of lateral pressure relative to the strike of the embedded crack has a significant effect on the propagation direction of new generated cracks: a lateral pressure parallel to the strike of the embedded cracks promotes crack propagation in the direction of the maximum principal stress; on the other hand, a lateral pressure normal to the strike of the embedded cracks promotes cracks propagation around the embedded crack at an angle of 30°–60°, forming ring-like cracks, which is similar to the zonal disintegration phenomenon monitored around deep underground excavations.
Long-acting PEGylated growth hormone in children with idiopathic short stature
Authors: Luo Xiaoping , Zhao Sha , Yang Yu , Dong Guanping , Chen Linqi , Li Pin , Luo Feihong , Gong Chunxiu , Xu Zhuangjian , Xu Xu , Gong Haihong , Du Hongwei , Hou Ling , Zhong Yan , Shi Qiao , Chen Xuefeng , Chen Xiuli , Xu Liya , Cheng Ruoqian , Su Chang , Ma Yaping , Xu Lulian , Zhang Lina , Lu Honghua
Published: September 2022

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of weekly PEGylated-recombinant human growth hormone (PEG-rhGH) in children with idiopathic short stature (ISS) in China.

Design and methods

This was a multicenter, phase II study in which all subjects were randomized 1:1:1 to weekly s.c. injections of PEG-rhGH 0.1 (low-dose (LD) group) or 0.2 mg/kg/week (high-dose (HD) group) or control for 52 weeks. The primary end point was change (Δ) in height s.d. score (HT-SDS) from baseline to week 52. Secondary end points were height velocity (HV), bone maturity, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) SDS, and IGF-1/insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) molar ratio.

Results

A total of 360 children with ISS were recruited in the study (n = 120 in each group). At week 52, ΔHT-SDS was 0.56 ± 0.26, 0.98 ± 0.35, and 0.20 ± 0.26 in the LD, HD, and control groups, respectively (within-group P < 0.0001; intergroup P < 0.0001). Statistically significant values of ΔHV, IGF-1, IGF-1/IGFBP-3 ratio, and IGF-1 SDS at week 52 from baseline were observed in both treatment groups (P < 0.0001). There were clear dose-dependent responses for all auxological variables. PEG-rhGH was well tolerated throughout the treatment period with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) reported in 86.5%, 84.6%, and 91.3% of children in the HD, LD, and control groups, respectively. The incidence of TEAEs was similar in all treatment groups despite the difference in doses. A total of 27 (8.7%) children experienced drug-related TEAEs.

Conclusion

Fifty-two-week treatment with PEG-rhGH 0.1 or 0.2 mg/kg/week achieved significant improvement in HT-SDS and other growth-related variables, including HV, IGF-1 SDS, and IGF-1/IGFBP-3 ratio, in a dose-dependent manner. Both doses were well tolerated with similar safety profiles.
One-pot synthesis of high value-added chemicals from furfural over bimetal-doped beta zeolite and carbon solid acid catalysts
Authors: Lu Yijuan , Li Wenzhi , Zhu Yuanshuai , Zhang Tingwei , Zhang Qi , Liu Qiying
Published: September 2022

A series of bimetal-doped beta zeolites were prepared via a simple post-synthesis strategy including dealumination and metal ion incorporation. The incorporation of ferromagnetic metals into lattice sites of Sn-beta was evidenced by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Vis spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The high reduction temperature (1094 K) of cobalt in Co-Sn-beta zeolite, as determined by temperature programmed reduction (TPR), confirms that Co interacts strongly with the zeolite support, consistent with lattice tetrahedral (Td) coordination. Co-doped Sn-beta zeolite was found to be a promising Lewis acid catalyst together with a carbon solid acid for the conversion of furfural to isopropyl 4-oxovalerate (i-PL) and γ-valerolactone (GVL). The highest total yield of 92.02% was obtained after reaction for 16 h at 160 °C, including 48.3% i-PL, 37.7% GVL, and 6.0% levulinic acid (LA). The catalysts could also be applied as robust catalysts in glucose conversion to 5-hydromethylfurfural. Zeolite catalysts designed and prepared by this strategy contain multiple metals, enhancing their flexibility and adjustability of function via changing the species and ratio of metals to derive optimized catalysts for specific reactions.
CHEMICAL MUTAGENESIS OF THE LYSINE-PRODUCING STRAIN Brevibacterium sp. IMV B-7447
Authors:   State Enterprise “Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Kyiv, Andriiash G. S.
Published: September 2022

The aim of the work was to obtain a producer strain with increased lysine accumulation using the chemical mutagenesis method. Methods. To achieve the goal, we used the method of treating the lysine-producing strain with the chemical mutagen N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, cultivating the resulting clone and determining the accumulation of lysine in flasks and a bioreactor. Results. The optimal concentrations and duration of mutagen action for the production of mutant microorganisms were found. Сlones with the maximum lysine accumulation were selected. Mutagenesis was carried out consecutively three times. As a result, lysine-producing strain Brevibacterium sp. IMV B-7796 auxotrophic regarding leucine and threonine with maximum accumulation of the target amino acid was obtained. Conclusions. The lysine producer Brevibacterium sp. IMV B-7796 was obtained, which produced 65.0 g/dm3 of lysine in a bioreactor under conditions of periodic cultivation with feeding. The Brevibacterium sp. IMV B-7796 strain was proposed as a basis for the creation of a genetically modified strain with increased accumulation of lysine for further use in industrial lysine technology.
THE INFLUENCE OF ACID PROTEIN PRECIPITANTS ON THE SPECIFICITY OF THE REACTION OF NINHYDRIN WITH AMINO ACIDS
Authors:   Bogatsky Physico-chemical Institute of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Odesa, Toptikov V. A.
Published: September 2022

Aim. The purpose of the work was to determine the effect of trichloroacetic (TCA) and perchloric (HClO4) acids on the result of ninhydrin reaction with various amino acids. Methods. A standard method of amino acid detection using a ninhydrin reagent was applied. Optical spectra and density of reaction products were determined spectrophotometrically. Results and conclusions. As a result, it was found that the studied acids change the spectral characteristics of the products of the ninhydrin reaction with amino acids. TCA significantly reduced the optical density of chromophores, and HClO4 also led to a significant shift of the spectra of the reaction products into the short-wavelength region. An exception was the reaction with proline, as a result of which a well-defined maximum appeared in the product spectrum: λ= 620 nm in the presence of TCA and λ=515 nm with HClO4. At the same time, in the presence of HClO4, the reaction became highly specific for proline. Conditions. The ninhydrin reaction with proline upon addition of HClO4 were analyzed in detail. As a result, a new method of highly specific determination of proline in the presence of other amino acids was proposed.
A 14-Year-Old Boy With Neck Pain, Fevers, and Diffuse Erythematous Rash
Authors: Recker Anne , Patel Shivani , Baus Conner , Wittler Robert , Jefferson Melissa , Teran Paul , McClure Adam
Published: September 2022

A previously healthy 14-year-old boy developed right-sided neck pain, tachycardia, a diffuse erythematous rash, and subjective fevers over 2 days. He sought medical attention in a local urgent care clinic, where he had a negative Sars-CoV-2 antigen test and was referred to the local emergency department (ED) for persistent tachycardia and further workup. After fluid resuscitation, his tachycardia was not improved, so he was admitted to the Pediatric Hospital Medicine Service. Physical examination showed large areas of erythema and erythroderma of multiple body sites, perioral sparing, increased erythema in flexor skin folds, posterior soft palate petechiae, and a white strawberry tongue. There was a small, tender lesion with surrounding erythema without discharge on his right neck thought to be a possible entry point for infection. Laboratory results showed thrombocytopenia, normal white blood cell count, normal hemoglobin concentration, absolute lymphopenia, and an elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) to 130 mg/L. He was started on intravenous fluids and antibiotics for a presumed infectious cause of the rash and laboratory findings. The next morning, an expanded diagnostic workup was undertaken including electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, ferritin, triglycerides, liver enzymes, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), brain natriuretic peptide, coagulation studies, and fibrinogen. With treatment and supportive care, his tachycardia and energy improved, so he was discharged with oral antibiotics and follow-up with the Infectious Disease Clinic in 2 days. When seen in follow-up, he was immediately admitted to the hospital for worsening fatigue, tachycardia, and new findings that prompted multiple consultations, and transfer to pediatric critical care services.
“La útil presencia femenil”: participación política de mujeres letradas del Departamento de Oriente, Estado de Boyacá durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX
Authors: Hozman-Mora Julián
Published: September 2022

Entre 1857 y 1886 el suroriente del Estado de Boyacá se nominó oficialmente Departamento de Oriente, donde operó políticamente un notablato provinciano posicionado como elite, conformado además de abogados y rábulas, por mujeres letradas que participaron en la política de su comunidad; actividad femenina que fue cuestionada por sectores conservadores del territorio. En este ejercicio argumentativo se buscó visibilizar esta participación femenina y mostrar el ejercicio político autónomo de estas letradas, que no estaban sujetas en ello a la voluntad masculina. Esto fue posible a través del rastreo e interpretación de la correspondencia personal como fuente principal, abordando la actividad política de algunas mujeres en aquel territorio, aproximándose a sus dinámicas, lenguajes y relacionamiento. Se concluyó que, además del rol hogareño, algunas actuaron como auxiliadoras políticas, productoras y difusoras de ideas liberales. Además se evidenció que al servirse de su capacidad letrada mediaron entre los notables y el pueblo; fueron defensoras vehementes de su partido, contribuyendo a reforzar alianzas útiles para construir redes de poder y afianzar el modelo republicano en el contexto de los pequeños distritos.
Mujeres peligrosas y mujeres en peligro desde los Anales de Biotipología, Eugenesia y Medicina Social, Buenos Aires (Argentina), 1933-1943
Authors: Dovio Mariana-Ángela
Published: September 2022

La preocupación médica y política por la baja tasa de natalidad y los peligros que implicaba la falta de contención económica y social de mujeres, en especial de las solteras, madres recientes o futuras madres, así como el saneamiento de costumbres consideradas peligrosas, como la prostitución, apareció imbricada a discursos de corte eugenésico hacia 1930 en Buenos Aires. Los Anales de Biotipología, Eugenesia y Medicina Social constituyeron uno de los más importantes reservorios sobre ideas eugenésicas, que tuvo la participación simultánea de académicos y técnicos de la medicina entre 1933 y 1943. Desde una perspectiva que concibe al discurso como práctica social estudiaremos cómo se elaboró una singular noción de mujeres consideradas en peligro y mujeres estimadas peligrosas desde las que se incentivó un ideal maternal encontrando un soporte principal en el cuidado y descripción del cuerpo. Mientras que para las mujeres consideradas peligrosas se usaron referencias biotipológicas y endocrinológicas, que eran resultado de elaboraciones académicas, para las estimadas en peligro aparecieron prácticas médicas y sociales llevadas a cabo en servicios maternales, que pulsaron por la integración de la eugenesia al campo sanitario a través de la educación femenina y controles pre-nupciales, entre otros.
Preparación y reacción de los países del sur y norte global frente al COVID-19: un análisis comparado
Authors: Medina-Hernández Edith-Johana , Barco-Llerena Evelin , Villalba-Acevedo Jorge-Luis
Published: September 2022

Comparar el nivel de preparación y reacción que han tenido los países del mundo para enfrentar la pandemia del Covid-19 implica analizar indicadores de desarrollo humano, salubridad, conectividad y letalidad. En este estudio se utilizó información publicada por el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) y la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), para observar el comportamiento de 148 países según si se consideran del sur (África, Latinoamérica y Asia-Oceanía) o del norte global, describiendo cómo se refleja la desigualdad social y sanitaria existente entre regiones, en las cifras de contagios y muertes a cierre del año 2020. Se utilizó la técnica multivariante HJ-Biplot para representar de forma conjunta los países y los indicadores, analizando de forma descriptiva y exploratoria cómo el nivel de preparación en términos de salubridad y desarrollo humano que tenían los países para hacer frente a la pandemia, no ha determinado su éxito en la reducción de los contagios y la letalidad del Covid-19, porque estos deben estar acompañados de estrategias gubernamentales de acción y reacción, que sean eficientes y rápidas.
Una mirada etnográfica a la vida de excombatientes asentados en el espacio territorial de capacitación y reincorporación de Monterredondo, Norte del Cauca
Authors: Cardozo Óscar
Published: September 2022

A partir de visitas de campo entre 2018 y 2020 al Espacio Territorial de Capacitación y Reincorporación (ETCR) de Monterredondo en el municipio de Miranda (Cauca), este artículo explora las cotidianidades de algunos excombatientes en el marco de la transición hacia la paz a través del ejercicio etnográfico. Me detengo principalmente en cuatro aspectos que considero relevante narrar: la vuelta a la formación educativa, el papel de la mujer en la transición, los reencuentros con la familia del pasado y los temores frente a la paz. Cada uno de estos, a su vez, está atravesado por un elemento visible: las subjetividades de la “identidad fariana”. Finalmente, reflexiono sobre la actualidad y las dificultades del proceso de paz para este ETCR.
Reconfiguración del conflicto armado en coyunturas de transición: nuevas y viejas dinámicas de los grupos armados no estatales y su incidencia en la vida cotidiana de la población civil de Putumayo (Colombia)
Authors: Ramírez Maria Clemencia
Published: September 2022

Desde una perspectiva de larga duración y en el marco de la antropología del conflicto, este artículo analiza contextos de posacuerdo en el departamento de Putumayo, como la desmovilización de paramilitares en 2006 y de guerrilleros en 2017 a partir del Acuerdo de Paz. Con base en documentos de los grupos armados no estatales, del ejército y de líderes comunitarios, examino la inserción del conflicto armado en la vida cotidiana de sus pobladores y examino los órdenes sociales alternos instaurados por estos grupos armados durante las décadas de 1980 y 1990 en la región. Analizo sus rupturas y continuidades en esta coyuntura crítica, la legitimación de sus acciones ⸺a partir de retomar y resignificar narrativas anteriores que explicaban su misión⸺, así como el impacto y las respuestas de la población civil ante esta reconfiguración del conflicto armado.
Principales microorganismos sulfato reductores (MSR) de reactores anaerobios alimentados con efluentes ácidos, una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Álvarez Márquez Donovan Enrique
Published: September 2022

En esta investigación bibliográfica se observa una gran variedad de especies responsables de precipitar a cuatro metales de interés (Cu, Pb, Zn y Fe). En la mayoría de las investigaciones no solamente precipitan estos metales, sino que otros elementos que están presentes en cada investigación. Los artículos aquí mencionados tienen una relación directa con el efluente proveniente de la operación unitaria de flotación. Aportan conocimiento acerca del proceso de sulfato-reducción, comprendiendo el mecanismo mediante microorganismos con características específicas, especialmente su versatilidad pues se desarrollan en diferentes ecosistemas. Se observa que varias especies, como Desulfobacter o Desulfovibrio son comunes pues tienen condiciones relativamente sencillas para desarrollarse. Los MSR son eficientes para reducir la acidez del agua (de la operación unitaria de flotación de una mina, de cocinas, de corrientes marinas, etc.). También lo son para precipitar diferentes elementos pues no requieren de algún agente externo salvo en contadas ocasiones donde debe actuar un catalizador. Hay investigaciones sobre nutrientes que deben adicionarse para incrementar su actividad. Los artículos revisados reconocieron las variables a controlar para obtener buenos resultados en la remoción de metales y su impacto en el ambiente. Es de vital importancia el desarrollo de proyectos que tomen un sistema natural como la degradación anaerobia para alcanzar un punto en el cual la tecnología y el ambiente puedan convivir logrando bienes de consumo sin causar daños irreparables a la naturaleza.
Protocolo para la certificación por conformidad genética de clones en jardines de propagación de caucho (Hevea brasiliensis)
Authors: Ruíz Avila Camilo Andrés , Tapiero Anibal Leonidas
Published: September 2022

A partir de visualización por electroforesis capilar de 9 regiones micro-satélites amplificadas con cebadores fluoromarcados se determinó el polimorfismo de los marcadores Hmct5, 102, HV 30, 548, HV 15, 416, m574, 103 y 358 identificados en el ADN de muestras de tejido foliar de 12 clones de caucho (Hevea brasiliensis) conservados en jardines clonales de AGROSAVIA en Colombia y 25 clones en jardines clonales de origen en Brasil. Con base en los resultados del análisis se consolidó una base de datos que permite corroborar la identidad por conformidad de clones de caucho a partir de muestras foliares. El protocolo establecido consiste en una aproximación metodológica para la amplificación de dichas regiones micro-satélites por PCR punto final y la visualización de los fragmentos obtenidos de este procedimiento por electroforesis capilar multiplexada, reduciendo costos y optimizando el tiempo en laboratorio. Adicionalmente se encontraron discrepancias entre el perfil electroforético obtenido del clon FX 3864 muestreado en Colombia con el obtenido en Brasil. Se propone considerar la necesidad de corroborar la identidad de los clones reproducidos en jardines clonales para su comercialización en Colombia, utilizando metodologías sensibles y reproducibles, como la estandarizada en este estudio.
Meu corpo refletindo minha história
Authors: Silva Ana Carolina de Moraes , Sei Maíra Bonafé , Vieira Rebeca Beckner de Almeida Prado
Published: September 2022

Vaginismo é uma contração muscular que causa desconforto, dificultando e/ou impossibilitando a penetração vaginal, sendo uma temática com escassa produção nacional. Este trabalho buscou investigar a experiência de viver com vaginismo e os impactos dessa disfunção na vida das mulheres. Optou-se por um estudo qualitativo-exploratório, com nove mulheres que vivenciaram o vaginismo. A coleta foi realizada individualmente por meio de entrevistas semidirigidas, sendo os dados submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Os resultados foram organizados em três categorias referentes às primeiras manifestações dos sintomas, a descoberta e enfrentamento e, por fim, aos impactos psicossociais. Nota-se que viver com vaginismo envolve um longo processo, permeado por frustrações, que impactam profundamente a saúde mental, as relações pessoais e o cotidiano. A busca por tratamento abrange diversas dificuldades pessoais, se configurando como um investimento psíquico, físico e financeiro. Logo, compreende-se a necessidade de suporte e escuta dessas mulheres, a partir de uma compreensão ampliada da sexualidade.
Exposição à violência conjugal na infância e perpetuação transgeracional da violência
Authors: Mosena Laís Cembrani , Bossi Tatiele Jacques
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar as repercussões da exposição à violência conjugal na infância na perpetuação transgeracional da violência, com base em uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Foram considerados artigos empíricos disponíveis em bases de dados eletrônicas e publicados entre 2009 e 2021. Os estudos selecionados foram analisados qualitativamente, a partir das categorias temáticas: caracterização das amostras; características metodológicas; tipos de violência conjugal que embasam os estudos; e, repercussões da exposição à violência conjugal na infância na perpetuação transgeracional da violência. Compreendeu-se que os modelos aprendidos nas relações vivenciadas na família de origem e a exposição à violência conjugal durante a infância aparecem como fatores relevantes para a manutenção de uma relação conjugal violenta, reforçando a probabilidade de perpetuação transgeracional da violência. Os resultados encontrados demonstram a necessidade de um olhar cuidadoso de profissionais da área da saúde na tentativa de se pensar intervenções para romper o ciclo transgeracional.
MENENTUKAN KONTROL YANG OPTIMAL DARI SISTEM LINEAR TIME INVARIANT (LTI) BERKENDALA
Authors: Putri Nurweni , Rina Iswan
Published: September 2022

Sistem kontrol optimal dikatakan berkendala jika kontrol u(t) dari sistem tersebut terbatas. Sistem berkendala ini dapat diubah menjadi sistem kontrol optimal tak berkendala dengan cara mengkontruksi sistem sedemikian sehingga kontrol u*(t) yang optimal  menjadi tidak terbatas. Pada artikel ini akan dibahas mengenai bagaimana menetukan kontrol yang optimal dari sistem Linear Time Invariant (LTI) berkendala dimana u*(t) harus memenuhi sistem dan meminimukan fungsi tujuan yang diberikan dengan hasil bentuk kontrol dalam keadaan yang optimal u*(t)=-SGN{q*(t)} dimana q*(t) = BT λ*(t).
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL BENTUK GEOMETRI MELALUI PERMAINAN DAKON GEOMETRI
Authors: Pagamanda Rafki Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan apakah terdapat peningkatan kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri melalui permainan dakon geometri terhadap anak di PAUD Tunas Bangsa Bukittinggi. Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok A PAUD Tunas Bangsa Bukittinggi dengan jumlah 12 anak terdiri dari 5 anak laki-laki dan 7 anak perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi berupa foto kegiatan anak selama pembelajaran. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan evaluasi hasil dari siklus I, II, dan III maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan dakon geometri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri pada anak kelompok A
Short-term intensive group therapy in the clinical treatment of adolescents with the diagnosis of anorexia and bulimia nervosa at “Neuromed” Neuropsychiatry Centre in Wrocław
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland, Kaczmarek-Fojtar Małgorzata , Musiał Piotr ,   Department of Psychiatry, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland, Szewczuk-Bogusławska Monika ,   Department of Psychiatry, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland
Published: September 2022

In some patients diagnosed with eating disorders the application of standard therapeutic modalities is ineffective or results in incomplete remission of symptoms. It is worth pointing out that 51–73% of patients discontinue their treatment. Therefore, there is an ongoing search for psychotherapeutic methods that would increase the effectiveness of treatment in this group of patients. One of them is psychodynamic group therapy. For adolescents, both when it comes to healthy teenagers and those meeting the criteria of psychological disorders, being in touch with their peers serves important developmental functions. Above all, it provides a chance to differentiate oneself from the family system and create a separate identity. The aim of the article is to describe our experience and work methods related to the provision of an intense, two-week-long group therapy for adolescent patients diagnosed with eating disorders. The role of pre-treatment psychotherapy consultations as well as inclusion and exclusion criteria will be discussed, as this form of therapy is directed at a selected group of patients. For several years now, group psychotherapy has been a part of outpatient treatment of patients with eating disorders at the “Neuromed” Neuropsychiatry Centre in Wrocław. The method relies on various elements such as psychoeducation and art therapy. Work techniques are reinforced by therapeutic dialogue, clarification, confrontation, and talking through the group process. The therapy is focused on activating the processes of introspection and mentalisation. The aims of group psychotherapy include gaining in-depth insights into the psychotherapeutic diagnosis, strengthening the motivation for treatment, addressing distorted body image, engaging in self-reflection, and increasing the awareness of functioning in interpersonal relationships.
“I want to be honest. Is it something bad?” Clinical psychology case study – neuropsychology. An example for a State Examination
Authors:   Zakład Psychologii, Katedra Nauk Społecznych i Humanistycznych, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu w Katowicach, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, Katowice, Polska, Wyszomirska Julia , Daniel-Sielańczyk Anna ,   Zakład Psychologii, Katedra Nauk Społecznych i Humanistycznych, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu w Katowicach, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, Katowice, Polska
Published: September 2022

The publication was created in response to specialists’ demand for access to sample case studies prepared according to the guidelines for specialty examination in clinical psychology. Its aim is to present the diagnostic application process as well as an example of a positively assessed case during the 2017 examination. The case study does not constitute the full version presented to the Examination Committee as it was adjusted to the guidelines of the Journal. The paper is a continuation of a series of articles published in the “Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology” in previous years, presenting case reports from clinical psychology of adult mental disorders (Rasmus et al., 2019) and neuropsychology (Binder-Olibrowska et al., 2020).
Intended benefits and challenges of cooperation between FinTechs and commercial banks
Authors: Horváth Dóra , Kerényi Ádám , Szabó Roland Zsolt
Published: September 2022

The financial industry has undergone several changes in recent years. One of these changes is the emergence of financial technology (FinTech) companies that are radically transforming the industry, posing a significant challenge to traditional commercial banks. In this study, we examined the responses of the Hungarian banks to the emergence of innovative FinTech startups and explored the benefits and barriers of the FinTech accelerator programs launched by banks. We conducted 27 semi-structured interviews with top executives of banks, FinTech startups and scaleups, investors and regulators to identify the potential benefits and barriers during the cooperation between banks and FinTechs. The most important results of our research show that during the partnership, several advantages can be gained by both parties. Still, the realization of these benefits is significantly hindered by the excessive exploitation focus of banks. Ambidextrous internal champions or suppliers of the banks are needed for successful cooperation between FinTechs and banks.
NKRI Bersyariah: Praktik Spasial, Representasi Ruang, Ruang Representasional
Authors: Lubis Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani , Bahri Syaiful
Published: September 2022

An alternative ideology by realizing “NKRI Bersyari’ah” which was introduced by the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) by M. Rizieq Syihab did not come from space or emerge suddenly without a cause, but there is a historical continuation. researchers use triadic concepts such as spatial practice, representations of space, representational spaces assisted by Pierre Bourdieu's habitus, fields, and distinction as a theoretical analysis. Based on the focus of the explanation and description above, the research studied wants to operate the discussion by asking the question, Why is the Ideology of “NKRI Bersyari’ah” able to be formed and endured? The results of the analysis in this study are that the representational space of the “NKRI Bersyari’ah” departs from the history of the NKRI and was strengthened by the Presidential Decree of July 15, 1959, on the 5th Alenia, resulting in long debates from groups who fought for Indonesia as an Islamic state in the “constitutional jihad” node and the stronghold the representatives who fought for an agreement state, namely the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), were not present suddenly, but rather there was a long logic in the dialectics of the space debate.

Ideologi alternatif dengan mewujudkan “NKRI Bersyariah” yang di perkenalkan oleh Front Pembela Islam (FPI) oleh M. Rizieq Syihab tidak hadir dari ruang yang kosong atau muncul tiba-tiba tanpa sebab, melainkan ada persambungan sejarah. Peneliti mencoba untuk mengambarkannya dengan menggunakan konsep triadik seperti; spasial practice, representations of space, representational spaces yang dibantu oleh habitus, field, dan distintion Pierre Bourdieu sebagai analisis teoretik. Berdasarkan fokus penjelasan dan uraian di atas, maka penelitian yang dikaji ingin mengoperasikan pembahasannya dengan mengajukan pertanyaan, Mengapa Ideologi “NKRI Bersyariah” dapat terbentuk dan bertahan ?. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini bahwa ruang representasional “NKRI Bersyariah” berangkat dari sejarah berdirinya NKRI dan diperkokoh oleh Dekrit Presiden 15 Juli 1959 pada alenia ke-5, sehingga perdebatan panjang dari kelompok yang memperjuangkan Indonesia sebagai negara Islam dalam simpul “jihad konstitusional” dan kubu perwakilan yang memperjuangkan negara kesepakatan yaitu Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) tidak hadir secara tiba-tiba, melainkan ada logika panjang dalam dialektika  perdebatan ruang.
Keadilan Hukum Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia
Authors: Mubarok Nafi
Published: September 2022

Jonathan Bate stated that the natural conditions were very hazardous at the beginning of the third millennium due to various air pollution from massive industrialization activities, which cause global warming and as a sign of the earth's destruction. One of the juridical aspects related to environmental pollution and destruction is the scarce availability of evidence in dispute resolution. It gives rise to the question of whether the environmental conflict resolution model contained in the UU-PPLH has fulfilled the concept of legal justice. After analyzing the dispure resolution model by John Rawls's theory of justice, it is shown that the settlement of environmental disputes regulated in UU-PPLH has met the criteria of legal justice. It can be seen in several ways, including (1) there are many alternatives in environmental dispute resolution; (2) entrepreneurs or companies may be subject to liability for their economic activities; (3) there is protection for the weak party by implementing a reverse proof system in the settlement of environmental disputes; and (4) there is a recognition of natural or environmental rights, which give rise to the possibility of legal standing.

 

 Jonathan Bate menyatakan bahwa pada awal milenium tiga ini kondisi alam sangatlah kritis yang disebabkan oleh berbagai pencemaran udara dari aktifitas industrialisasi yang bersifat massif, dimana pada ujungnya berdampak pada “pemanasan global (global warming)”, sebagai pertanda kehancuran bumi. Di sisi lain, salah satu aspek yuridis ketika terjadi pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan adalah terkait dengan penyelesaian sengketa, yang dimana problem utamanya adalah berhubungan dengan pembuktian yang masih dianggap sulit. Dari sinilah akan melahirkan pertanyaan adalah apakah model penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan yang terdapat dalam UU-PPLH sudah memenuhi konsep keadilan hukum. Setelah dilakukan analisa dengan menggunakan teori keadilan John Rawls, maka penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan sebagaimana diatur dalam UU-PPLH sudah memenuhi kriteria-kriteria keadilan hukum. Hal ini bisa dilihat dalam beberapa hal, antara lain: (1) tedapat banyak alternatif dalam “penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan hidup”; (2) terhadap para pengusaha atau perusahaan bisa dikenakan “tanggung jawab” atas kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukannya; (3) terdapat perlindungan kepada “pihak yang lemah”, dengan diberlakukannya “sistem pembuktian terbalik” dalam penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan; dan (4) terdapat pengakuan atas hak alam atau hak lingkungan hidup, dengan adanya kemungkinan legal standing.
Den döende klasskampen
Authors: Hultquist Elisabeth
Published: September 2022

En rörelses framgång bygger på enighet och sammanhållning inom de egna leden. Så hur ska arbetarrörelsen bemöta populismens uppsving? Elisabeth Hultqvist söker svaren i François Dubets senaste bok.
Absenteísmo-doença dos profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde antes e durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Garbin Artênio José Ísper , Nascimento Carolina Carvalho Menez Pinto , Zacharias Fabiana Costa Machado , Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba , Moimaz Suzely Adas Saliba , Saliba Nemre Adas
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar a frequência de ocorrência do absenteísmo-doença, de acordo com o perfil dos profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), e verificar se houve impacto da pandemia na duração e motivos dos afastamentos. Métodos: estudo transversal, no período de janeiro/2019 a dezembro/2020, com os profissionais de APS de um município do nordeste do estado de São Paulo. Realizou-se estatística descritiva, com cálculo de frequências. Resultados: dos 977 profissionais da APS, 633 (64,79%) utilizaram o atestado médico para justificar sua ausência no trabalho em 2019, e 837 (85,67%), em 2020. O principal motivo dos afastamentos foi as doenças osteomusculares e do tecido conjuntivo nos dois anos. A duração média dos afastamentos foi de 7,33 dias (DP=17,33) em 2019 e de 9,88 dias (DP=16,05) em 2020. Os auxiliares de enfermagem foram os que mais se afastaram em ambos os anos. Conclusões: houve impacto da pandemia na duração e motivos dos afastamentos.
Chlorine doping impact on the photocatalytic and antibacterial activity of sprayed In2S3 films
Authors: Toumi Mohamed , Tiss Belgacem , Bouguila Noureddine , Cristea Daniel , Croitoru Catalin , Ghiuta Ioana , Marin Alexandru Horia , Velicu Ioana Laura , Tiron Vasile , Craciun Valentin , Kraini Mabrouk , Alaya Sahbi , Moura Cacilda , Cunha Luis
Published: September 2022

In this study, the surface chemistry and morphology and the photocatalytic and antibacterial potential of pure and chlorine (Cl)-doped indium sulfide (In2S3) thin films, produced by spray pyrolysis, were analyzed. The root-mean-square roughness seemed not to be affected significantly by the chlorine concentration in three of the doped films (around 12 nm). The roughness seemed not to affect the characteristics of the films analyzed in this study. The samples presented a photocatalytic efficiency higher than 80%, but no correlation with the chlorine concentration was found. The antibacterial potential of the films was assessed against the multidrug-resistant bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, responsible for serious infections, which are extremely difficult to treat in hospitals. The obtained results evidence an increase in antibacterial activity with the increase in chlorine concentration. These results encourage further studies to support the potential of this material to be used in biomedical applications.
THE HISTORY OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN LEGISLATION ON PECULIARITIES OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST JUDGES
Authors:   Perm State University, Dobrovlyanina О. V.
Published: September 2022

shows the historical development of Russian legislation on the criminal liability of judges. Analyzes the characteristics of criminal proceedings against judges. Justifies the necessity of the existence of the guarantees of judicial independence. The conclusion about the advisability of improvement of the rules of Chapter 52 of the Code of criminal procedure of Russia.
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT: ON SOME CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES OF ENSURING BALANCE OF INTERESTS OF CREDITOR AND DEBTOR
Authors:   Perm State University, Pyankova A. F.
Published: September 2022

if the law allows the possibility of early contract' termination, certain ways of ensuring the balance of all parties' interests should be provided. It is concluded that the dissolution of contract is a broader concept than the termination of the contract, and a system of grounds for dissolution and termination of contracts is presented. The necessity to take into account third parties' interests under termination of the contract by agreement of the parties was underlined. The balance of interests in the dissolution of the contract because of its material breach is provided by the following instruments: the criterion of the materiality of the breach; obligation to provide a reasonable period for the fulfillment of obligations. As for the material change in the circumstances, the author argues that the rule of Art. 451 of the Civil Code does not provide the balance of the parties' interests.
THE RIGHT TO ACCOMPLISH MEDICAL ACTIVITIES AT THE STAGE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN HEALTHCARE: THE PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION AND STATE CONTROL
Authors:   Perm State University, Semeshko A. I.
Published: September 2022

in contemporary life the implementation of activities in the field of public health, including advising on medical matters through telecommunication information technologies, is becoming widespread. Meanwhile, the level of legal regulation does not allow to satisfy the needs of the subjects of such legal relations, that leads to violations of fundamental human rights. The author analyzes the legal bases of this activity, the mechanisms of state control over ensuring the safety and quality of medical services and the activities of medical specialists. As a result of the research, it is concluded that the use of telemedicine technologies in the activities of specialists requires the performers to undergo licensing procedures for medical activities and the accreditation of medical specialists, and on the part of the state to improve the law in the indicated directions and to change the ways of monitoring the activities carried out in accordance with the needs of the studied legal relations.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE "SIGNIFICANCE" OF THE DISPUTE ON THE ISSUES OF JURISDICTION OF CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE CASES
Authors:   Perm State University, Lubimova E. V.
Published: September 2022

the article provides a historical background on the role of division of cases into "complex" and "easy" cases in relation to the jurisdiction of civil cases. Such classification of disputes is used in the current norms of jurisdiction. At the same time, signs of the significance of the dispute have not been developed, therefore, legal regulation turns out to be accidental. In this regard, the author raises the question of whether such an influence corresponds to the importance of the dispute to the criteria of jurisdiction and (or) the designation of the institution, and comes to a negative answer. This conclusion is based on the author's view of the criteria of jurisdiction and is illustrated by an analysis of the competence of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation as a court of first instance. The article proposes to change the jurisdiction of eight categories of cases by refusing the subject jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and transferring them to the jurisdiction of the courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation.
INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT AS A LEGAL FORM OF VENTURE FINANCING
Authors:   Perm State University, Gribinichenko L. O.
Published: September 2022

this article is dedicated to the analysis of the features of the investment partnership contract as a legal form of venture investment. The author reveals the key features of the investment partnership, which allow delimitation from the adjacent legal phenomena. The advantages of venture business in the form of an investment partnership are highlighted: the possibility of simultaneous participation of investors in several investment partnerships; the possibility of the investor to exit from the investment partnership; the absence of restrictions related to the participation of non-profit organizations in the investment partnership; the possibility of making incremental contributions and imposing sanctions when they are not implemented; maximum confidentiality of joint activities; limitation of investor responsibility; a relatively simple and rapid procedure of terminating the activity. Based on the conducted research, the author concluded that investment partnership is the most flexible and effective legal structure that meets the specific requirements of international and domestic business practices for implementing venture investments.
COMPLICATION OF THE SUBJECT COMPOSITION OF PRIVATE LEGAL RELATIONS AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR INCREASING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE RUSSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM: ON THE EXAMPLE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF CONCERNS
Authors:   Perm State University, Zakharkina A. V.
Published: September 2022

the article is devoted to the problem of legal regulation of concerns as participants in civil relations characterized by a complex legal status. The article notes that "the law of concerns" has received the most careful development in German corporate law within the framework of jointstock legislation and today it is rightfully recognized as a standard for other European legal systems, most of which pay attention to the "law of concerns" only fragmentally. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that in the Russian corporate legislation there is an obvious need to create a harmonious interdisciplinary block of norms, specially dedicated to concerns and their legal status, which is actual in the conditions of the actual existence of concerns.
NATURE AND POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF COMPENSATION MODEL OF REMUNERATION IN COPYRIGHT
Authors:   Perm State University, Maltsev N. M.
Published: September 2022

author analyzes the compensation model of remuneration on the example of the right to remuneration for free reproduction of phonograms and audiovisual works for private use. The paper describes the features of the compensation model of remuneration, current theoretical and practical problems of the right to private copy. It is concluded that the compensation model of remuneration can, under certain conditions, extend to reproduction of works in digital form, as well as to reproduction of various results of intellectual activity using 3D printing technologies.
THE CONTRACTUAL SOURCES OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW RF
Authors:   Perm State University, Kochev V. A. , Romashov P. A. ,   Perm State University
Published: September 2022

the article gives the concept of contractual sources of law, a broad approach to understanding the contractual sources of constitutional law is given, their basic forms are defined, classification by types (international, domestic and regional) is carried out. An author's approach is proposed to address the issue of the correlation between the Constitution of federal legislation, on the one side, and international legal acts, including the decision of the European Court of Human Rights, on the other side.
PARTICIPATORY SUCCESSION IN ABSOLUTE PROPERTY CIVIL RIGHTS: TO THE ROOTS OF THE QUESTION
Authors:   Perm State University, Martyanova E. Y.
Published: September 2022

the article considers on the analysis of the set of theoretical views on the category succession, the grounds for the classification of this definition. The significant terminological ambiguity in the framework of the theory of succession is offered. The classification of succession by the presenceor absence of transformation of the regime of a subjective civil right is overviewed, the necessity to identify the category of participatory succession is shown. The number of legal acts are classified according to both the traditional dichotomy of translational and constitutional succession and the criterion of the presence or absence of a regime-forming effect. The usage of the concept of participatory succession is demonstrated not only in relation to the transformation of corporate rights and obligations, but also in relation to the case of legal separation. The further study led to the formation of the civil law community, redistribution of rights of participation in the civil law community and its abolition, in which the original owner of the subjective right is not a complete loss, but there is a transformation of the mode of existence of the subjective right.