bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women's Participation in PON XX Papua
Authors: Aryani Mela
Published: July 2022

In sport, women and men have the same position, opportunities and rights, but in reality women are still underestimated. the participation of women as athletes, coaches, officials and in the organizational structure of sports still tends to be less than that of men. The purpose of this study was to see the extent of women's participation in the XX Papua PON event. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The results of this study are that of the 7,046 athletes who competed in the Papua PON event, only 2,886 (40.1%) were female athletes, while the remaining 4,160 (49.9) were male athletes. There are various factors that cause the participation rate of women to be less than that of men, including that sport is still considered something exclusive and only dominated by men and sport is still considered something masculine. In addition, there is a tendency that men consider women as weak creatures so that they must be protected and do not deserve to play a role in determining sports decisions.Keywords: Gender, Women, PON XX Papua
Survey in archery interest at suryakancana university of cianjur
Authors: Pratama Andi Kurniawan , Afriyuandi Asep Ramdan , Rizkiana Muh Syahreza , Kurniawati Ani
Published: July 2022

Research aims to find out how the interest of suryakancana university students towards the sport of archery. The research used is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive approach, which is in the form of a survey with a sample of 100 people. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the interest of students of Suryakancana Cianjur University towards archery sports falls into the low category, it is evident that from 100 students there are 21 students or 21% have high interest, 30 students or 30% have moderate interest, 40 students or 40% in the low category and 9 students in very low categories. Based on this research it is known that most students of Suryakancana Cianjur University have an interest in archery in the low category. Key words: archery, interest
Effects of tabata body weight training on body fat percentage in obese women
Authors: Maesaroh Siti , Purwoto Septyaningrum Putri , Novendri Dendi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to prove the effect of an exercise protocol on the percentage of body fat tested in obese women. The samples of this study were 16 women, aged 19-21 years, had a Body Mass Index (BMI) = 25.0-29.9 kg/m² according to the Asia Pacific criteria. The sample was taken from the Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education (FIP), Surabaya State University (UNESA). This type of research uses a pre-experimental research design with "the one group pretest-posttest group design". This research was conducted for 4 weeks with the implementation of exercise 1 week 5 times. Body fat percentage was measured using a Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) SECA medical Body Composition Analyzer (mBCA) which has a type specification of 514. The mean results and standard deviation of the pretest were 42.31±3.74%; posttest 41.24±4.03%, paired t-test results obtained p= 0.000, and the percentage of delta (%∆) experienced a decrease in body fat percentage 2.57±2.16%. The conclusion of this study shows the effect of tabata body weight training in reducing body fat percentage in obese women.Key words: Tabata, Body weight training, Obesity
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK BAGLOG JAMUR TIRAM TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI CV.ASA AGRO CORPORATION
Authors: Nugraha Anwar , Lestari Hanisa Sismaya , Nurjaya Nurjaya
Published: July 2022

Pada salah satu Kecamatan yang menjadi sentra produksi baglog jamur tiram adalaah Desa Benjot Kecamatan Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian dilakukan di perusahaan CV. Asa Agro Corporation Desa Benjot, Kecamatan Cugenang, Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian dimulai pada bulan Juli sampai dengan bulan September 2021 dengan tujuan :  1. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di CV. Asa Agro Corporation. 2. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen di CV. Asa Agro Corporation. 3. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen di CV. Asa Agro Corporation. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik probability  dalam penentuan responden. 1. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial. 2. Kualitas produk baglog jamur tiram berpengaruh signifikan  secara parsial terhadap kepuasan konsumen 3. Kualitas pelayanan dan baglog jamur tiram berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di CV. Asa Agro Corporation.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS DAUN SIRSAK Annona muricata) DAN DAUN CENGKEH (Sizygium aromatikum L.) TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura)
Authors: Yuliani Yuliani , Utami Astri
Published: July 2022

Ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura) merupakan hama pada berbagai jenis tanaman karena bersifat polifagus dan mempunyai kisaran inang yang luas. Pengendalian hama masih menggunakan insektisida kimia sintetik yang menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif seperti resistensi hama, resurgensi hama dan terbunuhnya musuh alami, untuk mengurangi pemakaian insektisida sintetik dilakukan pengendalian dengan insektisida nabati. Daun sirsak selain dapat digunakan sebagai insektisida nabati juga dapat digunakan sebagai larvasida, penolak serangga dan penghambat makan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan belalang dan hama karena ekstrak daun sirsak memiliki kandungan senyawa acetogenin yang menyebabkan kegagalan kerja organ pencernaan serangga, sedangkan cengkeh memiliki kandungan eugenol, saponin, flavonoid, dan tanin yang dapat dijadikan insektisida nabati untuk menanggulangi serangan hama ulat grayak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh insektisida nabati daun sirsak dan daun cengkeh serta mengetahui nilai LT50 terbaik dari insektisida nabati daun sirsak dan daun cengkeh terhadap mortalitas ulat grayak. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan maret hingga juli 2021 di kebun percobaan BB BIOGEN Pacet. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial terdiri dari dua faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis pestisida nabati daun sirsak dan daun cengkeh. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi pestisida nabati yaitu : 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan 40%. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan jenis pestisida ekstrak daun sirsak dan daun cengkeh berpengaruh terhadap mortalitas ulat grayak. Sedangkan konsentrasi pestisida nabati terbaik dihasilkan oleh ekstrak daun cengkeh 40% yang mencapai 87% kematian pada 5 hsa. Hasil analisis LT50 pada perlakuan cengkeh menunjukkan hasil terbaik yaitu pada 56 jam.
KOMBINASI SISTEM JARAK TANAM DENGAN DEFOLIASI DAUN BAGIAN BAWAH PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L .) KULTIVAR MAKMUR I DENGAN PEMUPUKAN NITROGEN 350 kg.
Authors: Rahma Adi Oksifa , Iffi Liffi Halimatul , Kuswara Adung
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kombinasi sistem jarak tanam dengan defoliasi daun bagian bawah terhadap komponen pertumbuhan, komponen hasil dan hasil tanaman jagung kultivar Makmur I dengan pemupukan Nitrogen 350 kg. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan soluasi bagi para petani jagung hibrida kultivar Makmur I dalam meggunakan perlakuan kombinasi sistem jarak tanam dengan defoliasi daun bagian bawah yang tepat. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Tolengas Kecamatan Tomo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimen di lapangan dengan rancangan percobaan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Hasil penelitian dari analisis tanah menunjukan bahwa tanah vestisol yang digunakan dalam percobaan memiliki pH : H2O netral 6,67. Kandungan P2O5 HCL total 41,99 mg tergolong tinggi. K2O HCL 5,42 tergolong sangat rendah, kandungan N total 0,30% dan tergolong sedang, untuk kandungan C-Organik adalah 1,10% dan tergolong rendah. Pengaturan kerapatan tanaman melalui pengaturan sistem jarak tanam sampai batas tertentu dapat berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan lingkungan tumbuh secara efisien. Pengaturan sistem jarak tanam jagung dari baris tanam tunggal (single row) ke baris tanam ganda (double row) akan menambah ruang terbuka bagi tanaman jagung. Peningkatkan produktivitas tanaman jagung dapat dilakukan dengan pengaturan jarak tanam. Jarak tanam terlalu rapat berakibat daun pada bagian bawah ternaungi sehingga tidak dapat berfotosintesis dengan maksimal. Daun yang ternaungi akan mengambil hasil fotosintat dari daun di atasnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya dalam respirasi, sehingga perlu dilakukan defoliasi. Defoliasi dilakukan dengan memotong daun yang berada paling bawah sebanyak tiga sampai empat helai, pemangkasan akan memutuskan suplai nutrisi dan mengurangi kelembaban, penerimaan sinar matahari secara merata. Terjadinya proses fotosintesis secara seimbang serta dapat menekan timbulnya hama, penyakit, tanaman akan sehat, pertumbuhan tanaman baik dan hasil meningkat.
Body Mass Index in adults aged 20-75 years related to Metabolic Parameter in Marginal Posbindu PTM Area DKI Jakarta
Authors: Puspita Sari Bela , Narliani Eka Rowiyan , Mulyani Erry Yudhya
Published: July 2022

Background: Obesity or high body mass index is one of the factors that is associated with metabolic parameters. Metabolic parameter that include blood sugar, blood lipid , blood pressure and uric acid are the important factor for serious degenerative diseases. The data of metabolic parameters in marginal area in North Jakarta is limited. Understanding the relationship of body mass index and metabolic parameters is warranted.. Objective The study aimed to examine the relationship between body mass index and metabolic parameter in marginal area of North Jakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional study was applied in this study. The data was carried out from secondary data from the North Jakarta LKC Dompet Dhuafa Research. A total of 657 samples age 20-75 were selected using random cluster sampling. Results: The results found that there is a significant relationship between BMI and blood glucose (p-value ? 0.05) and a ratio value of 0.445 at the age of 20- 30. A significant relationship exists between BMI and blood glucose (p-value of 0,027 ) and a ratio value of – 0.111 at 50-75 years old. There is no significant relationship of body mass index with other metabolic parameter such as blood pressure, blood lipid and uric acid in different age range. Conclusion: Blood glucose may have relationship with body mass index among young adults
Investigating the potential of CuSCN as hole transport layer for perovskite solar cells for applications in indoor photovoltaics
Authors: Bin Qasim Usama , Mohsin Saeed Muhammad , Ullah Hayat , Imran Hassan
Published: July 2022

Indoor photovoltaics (IPV) has recently emerged as a sustainable and reliable energy technology to power the rapidly growing Internet of Things. Among various solar cell technologies, emerging perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have gained great interest for IPV; owing to their unique optoelectronic properties such as bandgap tunability to efficiently harvest the indoor light spectrum. The choice of hole transport layer (HTL) is critical for efficient PSCs, particularly in IPV applications to reduce the parasitic absorption losses in the indoor light spectrum. Here, we explore the potential of CuSCN to be used as a HTL for PSCs in IPV applications. We show that CuSCN-based PSC exhibits remarkable power conversion efficiency (η) as compared to PSCs using conventional PEDOT:PSS as HTL. We explore the effects of wavelength (λ) of incident photons and various design parameters of PSC for optimal cell operations. We show that at a particular perovskite thickness, CuSCN-based PSC exhibits ∼8%–12% higher η than that for PEDOT-based PSC, for all λ in the visible range of the spectrum. We further explore the effect of HTL doping/thickness on PSC performance and show that CuSCN-based PSC performs optimally for a wide range of doping/thickness of HTL. We also find that CuSCN-based PSC outperforms PEDOT-based PSC for a broad range of incident irradiance. Finally, we show that for large values of λ (i.e. λ = 700 nm), η exceeds 30%, close to the highest ever in the past work. The work presented in this study will provide guidance for the development of efficient PSCs for indoor applications.
Sensitization mechanism of metal oxide nanocluster resists with carboxylic acid ligands
Authors: Otsuka Tomoe , Muroya Yusa , Ikeda Takuya , Komuro Yoshitaka , Kawana Daisuke , Kozawa Takahiro
Published: July 2022

Metal oxide nanocluster resists are a promising candidate for enabling the high-volume production of semiconductor devices with high-numerical-aperture extreme ultraviolet exposure tools. In this study, the sensitization mechanism of metal oxide nanocluster resists was investigated by focusing on the radiation-induced reactions of carboxylic acid ligands. Radiolytic products in various solutions of unsaturated carboxylic acids, aromatic carboxylic acids, and saturated carboxylic acids were analyzed by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, high-performance liquid chromatography, and dynamic light scattering. The conditions of the solutions were selected to control reaction paths of intermediates. The major reaction paths induced by ionizing radiation were clarified. The obtained results suggest that the generation of bridging ligands is essential to the sensitization of metal oxide nanocluster resists. Both low-energy electrons and radical cations can trigger dimerization. The diffusion of small radicals should be suppressed to prevent dimerization at undesired places.
Study of heavy ion induced single event gate rupture effect in SiC MOSFETs
Authors: Xiaowen Liang , Haonan Feng , Xiaojuan Pu , Jiangwei Cui , Jing Sun , Ying Wei , Dan Zhang , Xuefeng Yu , Qi Guo
Published: July 2022

Single Event Gate Rupture (SEGR) is one of the most severe problems that SiC MOSFETs experience in the space radiation environment. The influence of drain bias (V
DS) and gate bias (V
GS) on SEGR was explored in this work using the fluctuation of leakage current when the device was irradiated at various biases. The source of leakage current is isolated and determined through testing, and the influence mechanisms of V
GS and V
DS effects on SEGR are further explored using TCAD simulation. The investigation demonstrates that while the drain bias can indirectly enhance the potential of SiC-side oxide, the gate bias can directly alter the potential of metal-side oxide during heavy ion irradiation. When gate bias and drain bias are combined, a strong electric field is generated in the gate oxide, resulting in SEGR in SiC MOSFETs. In addition to single event burnout, the SEGR effect is a significant issue for SiC MOSFETs due to their high susceptibility to heavy ion irradiation.
Atomic structure analysis of gallium oxide at the Al2O3/GaN interface using photoelectron holography
Authors: Uenuma Mutsunori , Kuwaharada Shingo , Tomita Hiroto , Tanaka Masaki , Sun Zexu , Hashimoto Yusuke , Fujii Mami N. , Matsushita Tomohiro , Uraoka Yukiharu
Published: July 2022

The atomic structure of gallium oxide at the Al2O3/GaN interface was investigated using photoelectron holography. An amorphous Al2O3 layer was formed on a homoepitaxially grown n-type GaN surface by atomic layer deposition at 300 °C. The photoelectron holograms were measured by a display-type retarding field analyzer. From the forward-focusing peaks in the photoelectron hologram of Ga 3d, we confirmed that a layer of gallium oxide ordered structure is found at the Al2O3/GaN interface, and the Ga–O–Ga lattice constant on the c-axis was 1.2 times longer than the Ga–N–Ga distance of the GaN crystal structure.
Low radio frequency loss and buffer-free GaN directly on physical-vapor-deposition AlN/Si templates
Authors: Liu Danshuo , Yang Xuelin , Zhang Xing , Cai Zidong , Chen Zhenghao , Ma Cheng , Yang Hongcai , Xu Fujun , Wang Xinqiang , Ge Weikun , Shen Bo
Published: July 2022

We demonstrate 1.5 μm thick buffer-free GaN layers directly on physical vapor deposited (PVD) AlN/Si templates via delayed coalescence growth. The full width of half maximum of the X-ray diffraction rocking curves for GaN (002)/(102) planes are 525/527 arcsec. The PVD-AlN with low density and large size AlN nuclei, combined with 3D growth mode of the GaN, contribute to the delayed coalescence growth and thus crack-free GaN layers. The PVD-AlN can also effectively suppress the Ga/Al diffusion and lead to a low radio frequency loss of 0.20 dB mm−1 at 10 GHz for the GaN layers.
Differences In Cadmium (Cd) Levels In The Blood of Active Smokers And Passive Smokers With Type 2 Diabetic In Puskesmas Kedungdoro Surabaya
Authors: Rahayuningsih Christ Kartika , Puspitasari Devi , Puspitasari Ayu
Published: July 2022

The degree of smoking habits in the urban community is still high, although carried out health promotion of harmful substances in cigarettes, one of which is cadmium (Cd). The dangers of cadmium in cigarette smoke causes harm to active and passive smokers. Increased exposure of cigarettes will lead to an increase in the burden of disease in groups at risk such as people with Diabetic Type 2 (DMT2). The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in levels of cadmium (Cd) in the blood of active smokers and passive smokers patients with DMT2 in Puskesmas Kedungdoro Surabaya. The type of this research is a comparative with cross-sectional study design conducted in the Toxicology Laboratory of the Department of Health Analyst and Research and Standardization Center of Industry in August 2020-May 2021. The independent variable in this study is active smokers and passive smokers patients with DMT2, and the dependent variable in this research is the content of cadmium (Cd) in the blood. Analysis of the levels of cadmium in the blood using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer by the method of acidifying carbon furnaces. The results showed range levels of cadmium in blood in 8 people suffer from Type 2 Diabetic as active smokers are 0.605-1.5535 µg/dL. While the range levels of cadmium in the blood of the 8 people who suffer from Type 2 Diabetic as passive smoking are 0.5648-2.7045 µg/dL. Based on the results of statistical tests using test Independent Sample T-Test, it can be concluded that there is no difference in the levels of cadmium (Cd) in active smokers and passive smokers patients with DMT2 in Puskesmas Kedungdoro Surabaya.
Non-Body Contact Thermometer with Voice Output Via Wireless Communication
Authors: Tetra Putra Moch Prastawa Assalim , Wakidi Levana Forra , Indrato Tri Bowo , Gopal Ram , Nurliana Anita
Published: July 2022

Currently, thermometer has been widely used by the public. In general, thermometers are designed for people who have normal physical conditions, especially in the ability to see. Disabled people, especially blind people, will find it difficult to use the existing thermometer, especially with the current pandemic situation, which is likely to spread COVID-19 quickly. In connection with this problem, non-contact body temperature measurement is needed with sound output and a wireless system so that there is less possibility of exposure to disease. Therefore, this study describes a non-body contact thermometer with sound output via wireless. The purpose of this study concludes that Non-Body Contact Thermometers can be made with Voice Output Via Wireless to determine normal or hyper and hypo human body temperatures. Thus, this thermometer make it easier for those who have limitations to see and reduce exposure to covid-19 between patients and users. The method in this study employed MLX90614 as a sensor whose output is in the form of digital data, HC-SR04 as a trigger on the MLX90614 sensor, and DF player as a reader on data that have been recorded via Google and stored on the SD card, and XBEE module as transceivers of data to pc. Temperature testing was further conducted by comparing the module with a standard tool, that is a digital thermometer. The error obtained from the module at normal temperature is 0.98%, while the smallest error is 0.1%. Furthermore,  in terms of the hypo temperature, the largest error is 1.80%, while the smallest error is 0.42%. Last, at hyper temperature, the largest error is 1.75%, while the smallest error is 0.10%.
Infant Warmer with Digital Scales for Auto Adjustment PID Control Parameters
Authors: Maghfiroh Anita Miftahul , Amrinsani Farid , Firmansyah Rafi Maulana , Misra Shubhrojit
Published: July 2022

Babies need temperatures that match the temperature of the mother's womb, which is between 35°C – 37°C. The latest research on infant warmer device used fuzzy method as a system for controlling temperature in infant warmers. The problem raised in the previous research is that the temperature was not evenly distributed throughout the bed at each predetermined temperature setting. When it reached the setting temperature, the warmer continued to turn on so that the bed got hotter. Therefore, the purpose of the current research is to make an infant warmer device equipped with digital scales with a temperature setting of 350C- 370C using PID control to stabilize the temperature and ensure that the heat is evenly distributed on the bed. In addition, skin temperature is also added, allowing the nurses know at which level of patient's body temperature is when observations should be made. The infant warmer in this module used an arduino microcontroller which is displayed in 7 segments, the skin sensor used is the DS18B20 temperature sensor to read the skin temperature, while the infant warmer temperature sensor used is LM35 as a PID control system. The results of the current research in making the device module were compared with the measurement results of the comparator. It was revealed that current research has obtained smallest error of 0% in temperature setting of 350C. For the comparison with the incu analyzer, the smallest error was obtained at the temperature setting of 370C with an error value of 0% on the T5 measurement. Meanwhile, the difference in skin temperature against the thermometer is 0.10C. The results showed that the temperature distributed on the module had different error values. Hence, this research can be implemented on the PID control of infant warmer system to improve the performance of infant temperature stability.
Euomphalia schileykoi sp. nov. (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Helicidae) in the Transcaucasia
Authors: Schikov Evgenij V. , Palatov Dmitry M.
Published: July 2022

The study of the anatomy of Euomphalia aristata from the Western Transcaucasia showed that these populations differ from other species of the genus and from the typical populations of E. aristata from the North Caucasus in anatomy of the genitalia. E. aristata in Transcaucasia is characterized by the separation of the distal parts of the male and female sections of the reproductive system, a long oviduct, a very short proximal part of the vagina, and the location of the vaginal appendages close to the mucous glands. In E. aristata from the North Caucasus (North Ossetia), the male and female parts of the genitals are not separated in the distal part, the oviduct is short, the proximal part of the vagina has an S-shaped bend, and the vaginal appendages are located at a noticeable distance from the mucous glands. On these grounds we distinguishE. aristata in Transcaucasia as a separate species.
A new tiny Leptochiton (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the Persian Gulf
Authors: Sirenko B. I.
Published: July 2022

One more tiny chiton of the genus Leptochiton is described from the shallow water of the Persian Gulf. The new species Leptochiton persianus sp. n. differs from other species of the genus living on coral reefs in shape of the tail valve with subcentral mucro, long central and first lateral teeth of radula, and round median denticle of the head of the major lateral tooth.
Land snails Brephulopsis cylindrica and Xeropicta derbentina (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): case study of invasive species distribution modelling
Authors: Adamova Valeria V. , Orlov Mikhail A. , Sheludkov Alexander V.
Published: July 2022

The terrestrial snails Brephulopsis cylindrica and Xeropicta derbentina are native to steppes of the Northern Black Sea region; X. derbentina has also initially inhabited Eastern Mediterranean, the Caucasus, and Anatolia. However, in last decades the species are increasingly reported outside of their natural range which renders them as likely invasive. The paper aims to assess the ecological suitability of adjacent habitats in terms of the molluscs invasion. We address this using species distribution modelling (SDM). The selected environment predictors for SDM included 22 environment factors such as land cover, enhanced vegetation index (EVI), altitude, and 19 bioclimatic parameters. The resulted model suggests that the area with maximum suitability extends from the natural range to the Central Danube lowland in the West and up to the Volga Upland in the Northeast. These regions have similar EVI and are largely croplands. Among the predictors, the minimum temperature of the coldest month has the greatest impact on the modelling results, which agrees with the variable being the limiting factor for the distribution of subtropical invertebrates. The study reinforces the notions that X. derbentina and B. cylindrica are likely to further expand the boundaries of their range thus posing threats to native ecosystems.
PERSEPSI JEMAAT TENTANG KAUM DISABILITAS DAN AKSES MEREKA KE DALAM PELAYANAN GEREJA
Authors: Harisantoso Imanuel Teguh
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pemahaman jemaat tentang disabilitas dan akses mereka ke dalam pelayanan gereja. Subyek penelitian diambil dari 53 jemaat yang tersebar pada 18 sinode. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terbuka, mendatangi langsung partisipan dan melalui media teknologi komunikasi bagi partisipan yang tidak terjangkau secara tatap muka. Informan yang dilibatkan pada setiap jemaat berjumlah 6 orang yang terdiri dari satu pendeta dan lima anggota majelis jemaat. Temuan penelitian ini menyatakan, gereja memandang disabilitas secara stereotipe, stigmatis dan kecenderungan memiliki penilaian negatif. Gereja memberikan kesempatan keterlibatan disabilitas dalam pelayanan, tetapi dalam kesempatan yang sangat terbatas. Ada kriteria-kriteria kenormalan yang digunakan bagi kaum disabilitas untuk dapat melayani.
Tinjauan Pustaka : MENJELAJAH PERJANJIAN BARU JILID 2
Authors: Silaen Riste Tioma , Siregar Oren
Published: July 2022

Buku ini tidak menghabiskan waktu untuk berspekulasi tentang penulis tiap kitab dan waktu penulisannya. Karena itu, pembaca akan mempunyai lebih banyak ruang untuk menjelajahi konteks, maksud, dan pesan teologisnya. Pembaca akan diajak untuk berpikir secara aktif. Pembaca dapat melakukan kegiatan studi lebih lanjut dan mengembangkan ide-ide sendiri seputar dunia di balik surat-surat PB. Setiap detail di dalam tiap-tiap bab dapat dijadikan bahan belajar dan pemikiran sendiri maupun diskusi bersama kelompok. Sebab itu buku ini sangat tepat untuk pembaca yang menginginkan informasi lebih dalam dari Surat kiriman dan Wahyu, dengan beberapa pancingan untuk studi lanjut di bagian akhir pembahasan tiap bab (Surat). Mahasiswa dan Dosen Teologi strata satu hingga tiga sangat mendesak untuk membacanya.
KONSEP BAPTISAN DALAM KISAH PARA RASUL DAN EVALUASINYA TERHADAP PEMBAPTISAN VIRTUAL
Authors: Hasibuan Serepina Yoshika , Walean Rudy Roberto , Larosa Setiaman
Published: July 2022

Salah satu bentuk kegiatan pelayanan gereja pada saat pembatasan sosial di masa pandemi covid-19 adalah baptisan online atau virtual. Baptisan virtual ini mendapatkan kritik dari kalangan tertentu karena dianggap tidak sesuai dengan pengajaran Alkitab tentang baptisan. Penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisa konsep baptisan di dalam kitab Kisah Para Rasul yang merupakan kitab dengan banyak narasi tentang baptisan. Hasil dari analisa tersebut akan digunakan untuk mengevaluasi praktek baptisan virtual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis hermeneutika dengan menggunakan juga hasil-hasil penelitian atau kajian dari peneliti lainnya. Obyek kajian adalah narasi baptisan Petrus, Filipus, Ananias, dan Paulus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pertama baptisan merupakan tindakan pasif jadi tidak bisa dilakukan hanya oleh calon baptis; 2) pembaptisan dilakukan secara langsung yang melibatkan dua pihak, baik pembaptis maupun orang yang dibaptis; 3) baptisan harus memenuhi koinonia dalam peribadahan umat. Karena itu, baptisan virtual tidak relevan untuk dilakukan sekalipun dalam kondisi pandemik
TANTANGAN GEREJA DALAM MELAYANI PENDERITA GANGGUAN MENTAL DI GEREJA TORAJA JEMAAT FILADELFIA KONDONGAN
Authors: Tumonglo Esther Epin
Published: July 2022

Dalam perjalanan kehidupan, setiap orang berpotensi mengalami gangguan mental baik pada taraf ringan maupun taraf berat. Penderita gangguan mental orang yang mengalami gangguan dalam pikiran perilaku, dan perasaan yang termanifestasi dalam bentuk sekumpulan gejala atau perbahan perilaku, serta dapat menimbulkan penderitaan dan hambatan dalam menjalankan fungsi orang sebagai manusia. Gereja memiliki panggilan untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada para penderita gangguan mental agar bisa menjalani kehidupan yang layak sebagai gambar dan rupa Allah hingga mendapatkan kesembuhan. Namun untuk mewujudkan ini gereja menghadapi berbagai kendala. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali tantangan yang dihadapi gereja dalam melayani penderita gangguan mental. Subyek penelitian adalah Gereja Toraja Jemaat Filadelfia Kondongan, di Tana Toraja, Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Informan berjumlah enam orang yang terdiri atas satu orang pendeta, tiga majelis jemaat, dan dua anggota keluarga penderita. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara dan dianalisa dengan teknik redukasi, display, kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan yang dihadapi saat ini adalah masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang gangguan mental  yang mengakibatkan belum dirumuskan dan dilakukannya program-program yang konkrit bagi penderita gangguan mental yang ada di jemaat.
RELEVANSI KEMANDIRIAN HIDUP NAOMI DAN RUT TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN PEREMPUAN TORAJA
Authors: Mariance Mariance , Salewa Wandrio
Published: July 2022

Dalam masyarakat Toraja perempuan cenderung dianggap tidak bertahan hidup tanpa seorang laki-laki. Penelitian ini ingin menggali kisah Rut dan Naomi berdasarkan kitab Rut yang kehilangan suami tetapi bertahan hidup dan memperjuangkan masa depan yang lebih baik di tengah masyarakat yang patriakis. Berdasarkan kisah ini penulis hendak mengkontekstualisasikannya dengan menggunakan model praksis ke dalam kehidupan perempuan Toraja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) perempuan bisa mengambil keputusan terbaik bagi keluarganya dan menghadapi resikonya; 2) perempuan bisa bertanggung jawab atas keluarganya; 3) perempuan mampu menyusun rencana dan strategi yang efektif untuk masa depan keluarga yang lebih baik. Kehidupan Naomi dan Rut memberikan pesan teologis bahwa kaum perempuan Toraja yang masih hidup dalam budaya patriarki juga bisa hidup seperti mereka. Perempuan Toraja dapat hidup mandiri, memimpin keluarga, dan akhirnya berkontribusi bagi kehidupan yang lebih luas di masyarakat.
MSW Management and Best Suitable Option Virtually Waste to Energy Plant for Resource and Energy Recovery for Bhopal (M.P.) India
Authors:   PhD Research Scholar, RKDF University, Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh) India., Bundela Varun Singh , Patel Dr. Arun ,   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, RKDF University, Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh), India.
Published: July 2022

While most of the focus in waste management in on municipal solid waste management, it is important to note that MSW is but a small fraction of the total amount of waste generated in the India. The municipal Solid Waste Management Rules 2016 which is the major rules that governs Solid Waste Management in India. In out Country we generated some 1,00,000 MT tons of Municipal solid waste generated daily in my country. Even through MSW in dwarfed in size (and environmental impact) by other sectors, it should be that industrial waste is created in the process of providing us with the materials things that ultimately end up in our trash. Consuming less therefore saves not only the waste that would have ended up in the municipal waste stream but it also reduces the energy, materials and waste associated with providing those items that we may be able to live without cleanly, attention needs to be directed not just at the management of consumer waste but at the completed set of processes that result in the products our society seems to demand.
Role of Cloud Computing for Improvement in Healthcare Services
Authors:   Administrative Management College, Bangalore (Karnataka), India, Shashi Dr. Puja
Published: July 2022

Cloud helps in offering on-demand latest technology that helps in deploying, accessing and using network-accessed information along with various applications and resources. Nowadays electronic health records are maintained by many hospitals that want to undergo a change in their legacy system. This type of transformation has helped physicians, nurses and also administrative staff access the desired record whenever needed. They believe that this may change the complete face of health information technology. However, lack of security and privacy are two important concerns that may provide hazards when choosing cloud solutions for various health-related factors. This problem can be avoided to some extent by evaluating cloud technology in an effective manner before its complete adoption. This paper uses four major aspects i.e., technology, security, legal and management for finding different types of challenges of this computing model. When any health services want to migrate from traditional to cloud-based health services then they can do different types of strategic planning for determining strategy, allocated resources and direction for maintaining a cloud environment in their organization.
Mine and Lattice Web Data using NLP
Authors:   Research & Development Software Engineering, OnePlus India., Sharma Gaurav
Published: July 2022

This Paper will be an exercise in net extraction, natural language processing (NLP), and named entity recognition (NER). For the NLP, we will primarily be using the open-supply Python libraries NLTK and Spacy. This paper is meant to be a demonstration of a use-case for net extraction and NLP, now no longer a complete novice educational to the use of both techniques. We extricated joins from a web page, at that point utilized those joins to extricate indeed more substance from the internet location. We utilized that substance to at that point extricate and upgrade that data utilizing outside APIs, ML clustering calculations, and NLP.
Development of Educational Robotics Activities for Secondary School Students to Promote Interest in Engineering Career Path
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics, Murang’a University of Technology, Murang'a, Kenya., Mwangi Peter N , Muriithi Christopher Maina ,   Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Murang’a University of Technology, Murang'a, Kenya., Agufana  ,   Senior Lecturer, Murang’a University of Technology, Murang'a, Kenya.
Published: July 2022

There is currently low interest in STEM subjects at secondary schools which leads to low interest in STEM career path in Kenya. Secondary schools have a great role in preparing learners for career progression through the subjects they teach and career guidance. In order for any country to meet the ever increasing need for a STEM related workforce, more learners should be motivated to pursue careers in STEM. Educational Robotics have been recognized to be vital teaching tools for practical learning about STEM topics in general. However, not enough attention has been paid to the development of robotics activities and their suitability for integration in Physics and Mathematics subjects. In this study robotic activities are developed which expose learners to many opportunities of enriching learning of Physics and Mathematics. The activities developed were then implemented through a 3-day workshop held at Murang’a University of Technology in Kenya for students and teachers in Physics and Mathematics. The activities were developed in a systematic manner and adopted an Active learning model. In order to assess the suitability, relevance and the impact of the developed activities to learning of Physics and Mathematics, 192 form 2 students and 10 teachers from Kangema Sub-County, Murang’a County in Kenya were selected purposefully. A questionnaire and an interview schedule were used to collect data from students and teachers respectively. From analysis of the data collected it was concluded that the activities were suitable and made learning of Physics and Mathematics fun and consequently improved learners interest to the subjects and their participation in class. The developed activities can therefore be integrated into the Physics and Mathematics curriculum for either in-class sessions or after-school sessions.
Comparison of Intraocular Pressure Measurement by Goldmann Applanation Tonometer and Non-Contact Airpuff Tonometer
Authors: Shaheen Sidra , Ali Mahmood , Ali Afshan , Sharif Hina , Afghani Tayyab
Published: July 2022

Purpose: To compare between the intra-ocular pressure (IOP) measured by Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT) and non-contact air-puff tonometer (APT) considering GAT as gold standard.
Study Design: Comparative analytical study
Place and Duration of Study: Al-Shifa trust eye Hospital, Rawalpindi from January 2018 to June 2018
Methods: Five hundred individuals, 223 glaucoma patients and 277 non glaucoma control subjects were recruited. After taking a detailed history, slit-lamp examination and fundoscopy was performed to check glaucoma status of the eyes. Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) was checked with optical coherence tomography. Non-contact air-puff tonometry of both eyes were performed. Using a drop of local anesthetic and small amount of fluorescein, intra-ocular pressure was measured with GAT (Haag Streit Diagnostics).Central corneal thickness was measured for correction of IOP measurement with GAT. Paired sample correlations were performed to compare the mean IOP with APT and GAT with and without correction factor. Sensitivity and specificity for measurement of IOP by APT was calculated considering GAT as gold standard.
Results: Mean age of the male and female participants was 49.87+18.70years and 45.53+16.91years respectively. Mean IOP in glaucomatous eyes measured by GAT (after applying correction factor) and APT was 16.01+5.57 mmHg and 17.31+7.22 mmHg respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of APT for measuring IOP in glaucomatous eyes were 84.04% and 73.53% respectively.
Conclusion: Non-contact air-puff tonometer has good sensitivity and specificity and can be used reliably for measurement of IOP in out-patient department and for mass screening of the population.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Akbari Harahap Noufal , Setiawati Titin
Published: July 2022

The high number of traffic accidents on the highway, precisely in the city of Medan, is a factor in the death of children aged 14-23 years. One of them is the lack of attention and education of parents about traffic sign. In this board game design, the aim is to learn the rules of traffic signs for children aged 7-11 years. In the design of this game, there is a board game that contains various information about traffic sign and road markings. This game will produce games that are no less exciting and add a lot if insight to children and teenagers who want to know the rules of traffic signs in it.
Scholars of Indian Subcontinent holding Equal Grasp over Traditional as well as Rational Sciences: A Descriptive and Inductive Study
Authors: Al Ghouri Syed Abdul Majid
Published: July 2022

One of the characteristics of Islamic civilization is that it fulfilled the requirements of spirit and substance including the requirements of faith and knowledge and balanced them in an equitable manner. This feature gave rise to the fact that many Islamic scholars have emerged in various countries of the Islamic world throughout the ages, enjoying expertise over traditional as well rational sciences equally. They had devoted their potentials to, and became experts in various disciplines such as medicine, engineering, mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, and physics. It can be corroborated by the information available in the books of biography. So doing, they proved for the entire world that Islam is the religion of civilization, knowledge, revival, development, and prosperity and not the religion of backwardness and extremism as asserted by many peoples. A great number of Hadith experts have emerged in Indian subcontinent enjoying equal grasp over traditional and rational sciences and they occupied highest places by contributing distinguished services in form of books/articles writing and teaching to a great number of disciples.  This article sheds lights on the lives of such scholars highlighting their academic works with reference to their eminent contributions in rational and traditional sciences. The author adopted hybrid methodology; namely the inductive method and the descriptive one. The inductive method is employed for tracing and gathering information concerning the Hadith scholars in the biographical and history books while descriptive method has been adopted for unfolding their distinctive works in the fields of rational as well as traditional sciences. The article ends with concluding remarks.
Research and Analytical Study of the Thoughts of Imam Ibn Taymiyyah about Apostasy
Authors: Ahmad Hafiz Noman
Published: July 2022

After accepting Islam, it is prohibited for any person to abandon Islam and convert to another religion or to adhere to certain principles and acts of worship but rejecting certain other manifest, or consistently proven principles and acts of worship. Ibn Taymiyyah was one of the most popular figures and a talented writer in Islamic history. He has written in detail about apostasy in his literature and mentioned the principles, conditions and manners related to it. In the contemporary era, some resistance and jihadist military movements, in the name of Islamic Jihad, declare all the rulers of the Islamic world and those who support them as apostates for imitating the prevailing political and democratic system and declare their murder obligatory. And connect this violent behavior with the thoughts of Ibn Taymiyyah. Although the fatwas of apostasy issued by militant or jihadi groups against the Muslim people, rulers, officials, political system, and democratic government, is a misinterpretation of Ibn Taymiyyah's fatwas and ignorance of the true spirit of his fatwas. In this situation, there is an urgent need to know and study Ibn Taymiyyah's thoughts and ideas to know his point of view regarding apostasy and the true spirit of his fatwa to end the current terrorism.
Prophetic Instructional Strategies: A Pedagogical Framework for the Contemporary Academics
Authors: Fatima Tehreem , Tasgheer Aqsa
Published: July 2022

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was not only the preacher of a new religion and the leader of a new community but also an effective teacher, a passionate supporter of learning, and a pioneer of modern education. Islam is a revealed and knowledge-based religion that promotes learning and in which every person regardless of caste, class, color, and gender is obliged to get an education. The early Muslims were passionate about education as they were influenced by Prophet Muhammad's outstanding teaching methods and tactics. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) used every tool and approach available to transmit knowledge to people. The methods and strategies used by the Holy Prophet and the early Muslims in their academic endeavors are examined in this study. This paper explores Hadith literature on instructional methods and proposes a dynamic synthesis of Islamic pedagogical principles, particularly prophetic precepts, with academic ideas of modern education. Such synthesis is compatible with the manifestations of Prophetic precepts spanning Muslim history, and it would provide an explicit Islamic pedagogical framework for teachers, many of whom are from quite diverse educational systems. The research aims to study instructional techniques employed by Holy Prophet (PBUH) in order to promote a modern education system.
Developing Trust through Social Media Influencers and Halal Tourism to Impact the Travel Decision of Travelers
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad , Khurshid Muzammil , Khan Muhammad Haris
Published: July 2022

Marketers are trying their best to find tactics and means of communication to gain the trust of consumers by attracting them and keeping their needs and interests in view, like halal tourism in the domain of the hospitability industry. The main purpose of this study is to analyze and explain whether the trust is developed by Social Media influencers and Halal Tourism and hence impacts the travel decision of travelers or not, in the context of Pakistan. In this regard, the data is collected from university students of the University of Punjab Gujranwala Campus and GIFT University. After collection different tests of normality, correlation, regression, and mediations were run on the data for analysis by using statistical software SPSS 20. After analysis, it was found that all hypotheses are accepted and interpreted that Social Media Influencers and Halal Tourism significantly impact the decisions of travelers. The study also revealed that trust mediates the relationship between Social Media influencers and Travel decisions; as well as the relation between Halal Tourism and Travel decisions. Organizations and managers must use these findings and knowledge to attract consumers and enhance their profits. These findings contribute to theory as it is the first study of its type and paves way for future research.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS VARIETAS BONANZA DARI PEMBERIAN PUPUK BOKASHI BATANG PISANG
Authors: Syahrani Syahrani , Fathillah S. Syarief , Efendi Syahrul
Published: July 2022

This study was aimed to determine the growth and yield response of sweet corn Bonanza variety from the application of banana stem bokashi fertilizer. This research was started from April to July 2021 on Loa Tebu Village, Tenggarong District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. This study was arranged in a non-factorial Randomized Completed Block Design (RCBD) consisting of 8 levels of treatment and 3 replications i.e. b0 (without treatment), b1 (5 t ha-1), b2 (10 t ha-1), b3 (15 t ha-1), b4 (20 t ha-1), b5 (25 t ha-1), b6 (30 t ha-1), and b7 (35 t ha-1). The results showed that banana stem bokashi fertilizer had a significant effect on the average plant height at 20 days after planting with the highest yield in treatment b4 (60.24 cm) and the lowest in treatment b3 (43.08 cm) and the average plant height 40 days after planting, with the highest yield in treatment b4 (198.92 cm) and the lowest in treatment b0 (157.58 cm). Banana stem bokashi fertilizer had no significant effect on the average plant height 60 days after planting, number of leaves, age of appearance of male flowers, weight of planting cobs and weight of cobs per hectare. The highest yield of average cob weight per hectare was in treatment b4 (33.33 ± 1.83 t ha-1) and the lowest was in treatment b0 (26.69 ± 0.29 t ha-1).