bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Analisis Fishbone Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Proses Bisnis Informasi E-Koperasi
Authors: Hamidy Fikri
Published: October 2019

Koperasi merupakan badan usaha yang memiliki krakteristik keberpihakan kepada ekonomi kerakyatan. Bulan September Tahun 2015 kegiatan proses bisnis informasi melalui aplikasi manajemen usaha yang terintegrasi telah diluncurkan oleh pemerintah dengan nama e-Koperasi. Penerapan E-Koperasi di seluruh Wilayah Indonesia diharapkan secara positif menghasilkan efesiensi dan transparansi pelaporan keuangan koperasi dapat terwujud segera. Permasalahannya adalah penerapan e-Koperasi memerlukan kesiapan pengguna oleh badan usaha koperasi itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan masukan berupa hasil analisis kesiapan pengguna dengan pendekatan Fishbone Analysis.Kata kunci: E-koperasi, Analisis Fishbone, Kesiapan
Penerapan Data Mining untuk Clustering Kualitas Batu Bara dalam Proses Pembakaran di PLTU Sebalang Menggunakan Metode K-Means
Authors: Bakri Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana membuat cluster kualitas batubara dari data rekapitulasi kualitas dan kuantitas batubara pada PT PLN(Persero) Sektor Pembangkitan Sebalang. Kondisi yang ada saat ini adalah belum adanya analisis data kualitas batubara terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang digunakan untuk membantu pegawai dalam mengevaluasi kinerja PLTU dan pasokan batubara, memberikan informasi pengaruh kualitas batubara terhadap produksi listrik yang dihasilkan. Salah satu solusi yang dapat diterapkan pada permasalahan ini dengan data mining untuk clustering kualitas batubara menggunakan algoritma K-Means.Metode Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode dokumentasi, dan observasi untuk memperoleh data yang di perlukan melalui data yang telah tersedia maka akan memberikan kemudahan kepada peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian. Tools yang digunakan dalam penerapan data mining adalah Weka.Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil analisis secara keseluruhan akan menghasilkan  output cluster kualitas batubara yang buruk, normal, dan baik di PT PLN (Persero) Sektor Pembangkitan Sebalang..Kata kunci: PLN,Data Mining, Cluster, Algoritma K-Means, Kualitas batubara.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Puskesmas Simpang Kiri Kota Subulussalam Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2018
Authors: Pemiliana Putri Diah , Oktafirnanda Yuka , Santi Irwa
Published: October 2019

Anemia pada umumnya terjadi di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara berkembang (developing countries) dan pada kelompok sosio-ekonomi rendah. Secara keseluruhan, anemia terjadi pada 45% wanita di negara berkembang dan 13% di negara maju. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 55 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil trimester III. Data yang digunakan adalah data skunder. Teknik analisa data univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 55 responden 27 orang anemia dan 24 orang tidak anemia, berdasarkan uji chi square kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe denggan anemia diperoleh nilai p= 0,021< 0,05, hubungan paritas dengan Anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di diperoleh nilai p= 0,006< 0,05, hubungan pendidikan dengan Anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III diperoleh nilai p= 0,032< 0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe, pendidikan, paritas  dengan Anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas Simpang Kiri untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe yang benar dan membuat poster-poster bahaya anemia pada ibu hamil serta upaya pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Tentang Cara Perawatan Luka Perineum Dengan Infeksi Luka Perineum Di Klinik Siti Kholijah Medan Tahun 2018
Authors: Suwardi Suyanti , Mouliza Nurul
Published: October 2019

Menurut WHO infeksi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu dengan proporsi 20-30% dan sebesar 25-55% kasus infeksi disebabkan karena infeksi jalan lahir atau episiotomi. Kasus rupture perineum pada ibu bersalin di dunia pada tahun 2015 terdapat 2,7 juta dan di perkirakan mencapai 6,3 juta pada 2050. Di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan tahun 2010 seperti yang dilaporkan AsroelBiryn dan kawan-kawan, terdapat 270 rupture perineum dari 385 persalinan. Tujuan ini untuk mengetahuihubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan luka jahitan perineum dengan infeksi luka perineum di Klinik Siti Kholijah Medan tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas yang partus di Klinik Siti Kholijah dan mengalami luka perineum sebanyak 46 responden dan seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Uji statistik menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik chi-square pada hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan luka perineum dengan infeksi luka perineum p-value0,000 < α 0,050, dengan yang terbanyak mengalami infeksi luka perineum adalah ibu yang berpengetahuan kurang yaitu 22 responden (47,8%) dan yang berpengetahuan cukup yaitu 2 responden (4,3%).Kesimpulannya ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan luka perineum dengan infeksi luka perineum di Klinik Siti Kholijah Medan tahun 2018.
Upaya Peningkatan Harga Diri Rendah Dengan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (Stimulasi Persepsi) di Ruang Asoka (Sub Akut Laki) RSKD Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Tuasikal Hani , Siauta Moomina , Embuai Selpina
Published: October 2019

Harga diri rendah merupakan keadaan dimana individu mengalami evaluasi diri negatif tentang kemampuan dirinya. Pemberian TAK stimulasi persepsi yang efektif didukung dengan lingkungan tempat terapi diberikan, dan kemauan untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan, maka diharapkan dapat mengatasi harga diri rendah juga dapat mempersepsikan yang di paparkan dengan baik dan tepat. Tujuan : untuk menerapkan asuhan keperawatan jiwa pada Tn.Y dengan harga diri rendah dalam upaya meningkatkan harga diri  dengan terapi aktivitas kelompok. Metode penelitian : metode penelitian deskrifsi dengan studi kasus. Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tidak ditemukan adanya kesenjangan antara teori dan hasil peneltian. Kesimpulan : Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (Stimulasi Persepsi) dapat meningkatkan harga diri klien.
Aktivitas Fisik dan Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Purnama Agus , Sari Nonita
Published: October 2019

Diabetes mellitus merupakan masalah yang serius dan menjadi salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian yang cukup besar di Indonesia. Selain itu banyak penelitian yang menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi akan terus meningkat pada tahun 2030. Tingginya prevalensi ini perlu di cegah mulai dari sekarang. Salah satu cara pencegahan penambahan angka kejadian diabetes ini adalah dengan mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik apa saja seseorang untuk mengalami diabetes. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian diabetes mellitus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptip analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total populasi dan didapatkan sampel 30 responden. Data di olah dan dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan program data komputerisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi square dengan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian diabetes mellitus (P value = 0,009 dengan OR=11,000). Saran dalam penelitian ini diharapkan tenaga kesehatan  mampu memberikan penyuluhan dan konseling kepada keluarga dan penderita DM supaya mempunyai kesadaran untuk selalu melakukan aktivitas fisik dengan teratur, melakukan perubahan gaya hidup ke arah yang lebih baik.
Analisis Perbedaan Waktu Transportasi Mukosiliar Hidung Pada Perokok Dan Non Perokok Dengan Uji Sakharin Di Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Permatasari Dinda , Susilo Wawan , Wiriansya Edward Pandu , Abdi Dian Amelia , Sanna Andi Tenri
Published: October 2019

Hidung secara fisiologis memiliki fungsi misalnya sebagai penyaring yang berguna membersihkan udara inspirasi dari debu, bakteri dan virus melalui suatu mekanisme yang disebut system transpor mukosiliar (TMS).  Mekanisme TMS ini berfungsi untuk pertahanan sistem respirasi bagian atas maupun bagian bawah dengan cara membentuk gelombang sapuan pada benda-benda asing seperti debu dan bahkan mikroorganisme yang terperangkap di palut lendir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung pada perokok dan non perokok. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sakharin yang memiliki tingkat kemanisan 700 kali lebih manis daripada gula biasa. Penelitian ini melibatkan 50 orang subjek penelitian yang dibagi rata menjadi 2 kelompok, 25 orang subjek Perokok dan 25 subjek Non Perokok. Semua subjek akan dilakukan wawancara berupa kuesioner lalu menguji waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidungnya dengan menggunakan uji sakharin. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan rerata waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung pada non perokok yaitu 24.67 ± 5.36 menit dan rerata waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung pada perokok yaitu 9.42 ± 5.04 menit. Didapatkan juga hasil rerata waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung pada perokok ringan yaitu 24.2 ± 5.4 menit dan rerata waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung pada perokok sedang yaitu 27.9 ± 3.94 menit. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa didapatkan perbedaan waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung pada perokok dan non perokok dimana waktu transportasi mukosiliar pada perokok lebih memanjang.
Links between Adolescents’ Health Literacy and their Physical Activity and Body Mass Index
Authors: Rutkauskaitė Renata , Kuusinen Konsta
Published: October 2019

Background. The aim of the study was to identify links between health literacy, health information literacy and physical activity as well as body mass index in adolescents.Methods. The study was carried out from September till the end of November, 2018. Research participants were 167 14–18-year-old students from Kaunas, Klaipeda and Vilnius (n = 107 females, n = 60 males). Participants were asked to fill in an anonymous online questionnaire, which consisted of basic demographics, physical activity, health information literacy and health literacy. Adolescents’ body mass index was calculated using ISO-BMI calculations. Physical activity was assessed by Petronytė’s physical activity questionnaire. To determine adolescents’ everyday health information literacy, we used self-assessed 10-item screening tool (EHIL-10) and to determine health literacy, we used Newest Vital Sign (NVS) screening test. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 23.0 program for Windows.Results. Health literacy did not have association with body mass index or the level of physical activity. Health literacy scores gave important data of the level of health literacy. The scores indicated that 21.6% of Lithuanian adolescents had adequate level of health literacy. It was found that age correlated positively with health literacy. Self-assessed everyday health information literacy was higher since 85% of the students had medium high or high level of health information literacy. The data revealed that adolescents were not sure where they could find health related information and who they could trust in health-related issues. For males, finding health information and knowing who they could trust in health issues was easier than for females. Health information literacy did not have association with ISO-BMI. Sufficient evaluation of health-related information was higher among normally weighted adolescents. Physically active students had higher health information literacy and participation in sports club activities had positive relation with better health information literacy. Additionally, involvement in organized activities associated with superior understanding of terms and sentences of health information. Evaluation of health information was higher among those who were actively involved in organized physical activities.Conclusions. Health information literacy did not have association with ISO-BMI. Those, who were involved in sports club activities or were more actively involved in organized physical activities had better health information literacy and evaluation of health information. Nevertheless, there was no connection between health literacy and physical activity. Keywords: health literacy, health information literacy, physical activity, body mass index.
ANALYSIS OF CALCULATION METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF SURGE PILE MATERIALS VOLUME
Authors: Sal'nikov Valerij , Basargin Andrej , Astapov Andrej
Published: October 2019

Nowadays we have to handle the tasks for volume determination of surge pile materials (sand, coal, crushed stone) on industrial objects and building grounds. The type of work is necessary for keeping record of supplied and consumed materials, and also for their piling. This article gives com-parative analysis of 3 calculation methods for land works (horizontal sections, cone, vertical parallel section) in AutoCADCivil 3D.
The object of research was the sand, delivered and piled in the Novosibirsk river port. The sand is a rather difficult substance to be calculated as it gets settled down in wet condition and blown away in dry one.
The results of the research showed that the most accurate method for sand volume calculation is vertical parallel section one in AutoCADCivil 3D.
STUDYING TURBULENCE IMPACT ON SIGHTING ERROR OF AUTOMATED TOTAL STATION
Authors: Skripnikov Victor , Skripnikova Margarita
Published: October 2019

The paper presents the results of studying air turbulence impact on operational accuracy of the total station in automatic mode. The study was carried out in laboratory conditions with the total station Leica TCRP 1201+. Dependencies of accurate aiming on direction, velocity and temperature of air stream were determined. The aiming accuracy was determined at the distance of 18 m. The convector that made the air stream, was positioned at different distances from the total station. The numerous measurements determined root mean square errors of aiming in horizontal and vertical cir-cles and distances. It is stated that the aiming accuracy gets worse when the air temperature increas-es. It is also stated that when laser beam goes through the hot air stream, it deviates. The paper gives the recommendations for reducing errors in automated aiming of the total station if there is a directed air convection.
3D MODELING OF LARGE-SIZE INDUSTRIAL MACHINES BY MEANS OF A SOFTWARE COMPLEX CYCLONE
Authors: Nevolin Anatoly , Medvedskaya Tatiana
Published: October 2019

The technique of application of the software complex Cyclone to determine the geometric pa-rameters of large industrial objects of cylindrical shape based on the analysis of their three-dimensional computer models. Despite the fact that the software is designed to work with laser scanning data, it is also suitable for processing and analysis of geodetic measurements obtained by the electronic total station in non-reflective mode. To check the correctness of the work of Cyclone in the program simulated experimental models that allow you to check the accuracy of the construc-tion of objects by means of the program. The performed studies have shown that the errors of the approximation results obtained by the program and their deviations from the design values do not exceed the random errors of measurements performed by geodetic instruments (or comparable to the accuracy of such measurements). The article provides an example of processing the results of geo-detic monitoring of the kiln. The proposed method of analysis of three-dimensional models can be used to determine the geometric parameters of kilns, RVS, RGS, hydro generators, circular cranes and other similar industrial facilities using electronic total stations.
Curing Prejudice through Representative Bureaucracies: Evidence From A Natural Experiment in Israeli Medical Clinics
Authors: Weiss Chagai M.
Published: October 2019

Representative bureaucracies are associated with economic development, improved organizational performance, and increased institutional trust and cooperation, amongst minorities. Nonetheless, the extent to which such representation shapes majority attitudes towards minorities is unclear. Building on the representative bureaucracy and intergroup contact literatures, I develop a theory of prejudice reduction through bureaucratic representation, which I test with a natural experiment leveraging the random assignment of patients to doctors across 21 medical clinics in Israel. Doing so, I demonstrate that representative bureaucracies which facilitate brief intergroup contact between Arab doctors and Jewish patients can improve majority-group perceptions of minorities. Contact with an Arab doctor reduces Jewish patients’ social distance by approximately a fifth of a standard deviation, and increases Jewish patients’ perceptions about the feasibility of peace by approximately a tenth of a standard deviation. My theory and evidence demonstrate how representative bureaucracies improve intergroup relations through a mechanism of positive intergroup contact.
UTILIZING PLASTIC BOTTLE WASTE WITH THE RE-USE METHOD
Authors: SUKARSIH Yeti , ANTORO Sunu Dwi , TRIYONO TRIYONO , ZUHRIYAH Siti , SISWATI Kus Anjar S
Published: October 2019

This public service program aims to improve the creativity of the community through the re-use of household waste. Not only exciting, this activity may also generate extra income for the community members. The method consists of understanding the issues of environmental health, identifying and determining inorganic waste, and improving creativity through workshops on utilizing inorganic waste to generate side income. The object of this program is the housewives at Dusun Mrisen, Sardonoharjo, Ngaklik, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The activity methods used in this program are lectures, demonstration, and practicum. This public service program is expected to contribute in the improvement of the community’s welfare
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND ACUTE TOXICITY OF EXTRACT OF UVARIA GRANDIFLORA ROXB. EX HORNEM - ANNONACEAE&NBSP;
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hoai
Published: October 2019

Background: Uvaria grandiflora, a naturally occurring medicinal plant in Central Vietnam, showed many significant biological activities. The objective of the study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity through the ability of Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging and the acute toxicity of extract of U. grandiflora.

Materials: The aerial part of U. grandiflora.

Method: Evaluation the ability of DPPH radical scavenging by the method of Kedare (2011). Evaluation of acute toxicity by the method of Abraham and Turner (1978).

Results: The crude methanol extract and ethyl acetat fraction displayed the IC50 values 88.49 µg/ml and 65.57 µg/ml, respectively. On acute toxicity, the LD50 value could not be identified at the maximum dose given to mice (10000 mg/kg mice).

Conclusion: Extract of methanol and ethyl acetat fraction of Uvaria grandiflora showed moderate antioxidant activities. The LD50 value could not be identified.

Key words: antioxidant, acute toxictity, DPPH, free radical, Uvaria grandiflora
PERAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KARAKTERISTIK MANAJER DALAM MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: SEPTIVIANI BHAYANGKARI  , LAILAH FUJIANTI  , TRI ASTUTI
Published: October 2019

This research with an objective to verify the correlations between corporate governance, manager characteristics and company size to the profit. The corporate governance which includes board of commissioners, audit committee and board of directors. Whereas manager characteristics that's being used is managerial educations. The number of samples that's in use are 14 industrial and chemical companies which shares are registered in Bursa Efek Indonesia in the period of 2015-2017. Based on the research results, shows that the board of commissioners variable is significantly effecting the profit managements. This proves that board commissioners are adequate to subdue the actions of earnings management. While audit committee, board of commissioners, managerial educations and company size to the profit doesn't show same significant effects to earnings management as board commissioners does.
Modernleşmenin Yaşam Tarzı Üzerindeki Etkileri ve Yörüklerde Modernleşme Eğilimleri (Batı Akdeniz Örneği- Isparta, Burdur, Antalya)
Authors: ÖTER Adem , ÖZKUL Metin
Published: October 2019

Sosyal bilimlerde toplumsal hayatın anlaşılması açısından geleneksel-modern ayrımı oldukça önemlidir. Modern toplumlar, çağının sunduğu teknolojik imkânları kullanırken onların sosyokültürel yaşamı da bu kullandığı teknolojiden ister istemez etkilenmektedir. Konargöçer Yörük kültürü Orta Asya Türk göçebe kültürel mirasının üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Çalışmanın konusu olan Yörükler ve onların meydana getirdikleri Yörük kültürü, Orta Asya’da yaşanan Bozkır kültürünün Anadolu topraklarındaki yansımasıdır. Anadolu topraklarında kayıtlara geçen ve bugün bilinen Yörük grupları Oğuz Türklerinin bir kısmını temsil etmektedir. Türk toplumu içinde konargöçer yaşamı sürdüren Yörükler Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra konargöçer yaşamı terk ederek yerleşik hayata geçmeye başlamıştır. Yörüklerin iskânı çoğunlukla kendiliğinden gerçekleşmiştir. Göçebe yaşama tarzına alışkın olan Yörükler meskûn oldukları yerlerde ilk önce yarı konargöçer bir yaşam sürmeye başlamıştır. Bu yaşam tarzı küçükbaş hayvancılığı devam ettirmeyle doğrudan bağlantılı olup küçükbaş hayvancılığın azalmaya başladığı 1990 sonrası yaşanan sosyokültürel ve demografik faktörlerden dolayı Yörükler yerleşik kültürel hayatın özelliklerini ve yaşama tarzlarını daha çok içselleştirerek yaşamaya devam etmişlerdir. Bu çalışma Batı Akdeniz Bölgesi Yörüklerinin konargöçer yaşamı terk ettikten sonra yarı-konargöçer ve yerleşik hayata uyum süreçlerinde yaşadıkları sosyokültürel ve ekonomik değişimleri nicel ve nitel araştırma yöntemleriyle incelemektedir. Elde edilen veriler çerçevesinde söz konusu Yörük gruplarının eğitim hayatları, meslek seçimleri, evlilik ve eş tercihleri, modern teknolojiden yararlanma tarzları, ikamet şekilleri ve boş zamanlarını değerlendirme biçimlerinde meydana gelen mental, moral ve maddi kültürel değişimler çalışmanın ana hatlarını oluşturmaktadır.
Yeni Buluntular Işığında Yalvaç (Isparta/Türkiye) Neojen Devir Omurgalı Fosil Yatakları
Authors: YILMAZ USTA N. Damla , MAYDA Serdar , KAYA T. Tanju
Published: October 2019

Isparta
ili sınırları içinde Neojen devir çökellerinde, eskiden bilinenlere ek olarak
yeni hominoid ve diğer memeliler
fosil ve bulgu yerlerine ulaşılması amacıyla T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı,
Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü izni ile Isparta Karasal Neojen’i
Yüzey Araştırması projesi oluşturulmuştur. İlgili projenin 2017-2018 yıllarında
gerçekleştirilen arazi çalışmalarında Yalvaç ilçesine bağlı biri Dedeçam köyü
(Pamuklu Mevkii) ve diğer ikisi Kuyucak köyü (İldere ve Belez Güneyi mevkileri)
yakınlarında üç yeni fosil yatağı tespit edilmiştir. Sözü geçen fosil
yataklarından çok sayıda iyi korunmuş omurgalı fosili elde edilmiştir. Bununla
birlikte, literatürde yer alan Tokmacık köyündeki fosil yatağının günümüz
koşulları gözden geçirilerek yüzeyde yeni fosillere ulaşılmıştır. Fosillerin
determinasyonu sonucunda toplam 17 cins belirlenmiştir. Bunlar arasında öncel
çalışmalarda bilinmeyen 13 cins ilk defa bu çalışma kapsamında tanımlanmıştır.
Natural Breeding of Snakehead Fish (Channa striata) On Concrete Ponds in Cangkringan Center For Aquaculture Technology Development Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Hidayat Kurniawan Wahyu , DH. Guntur Prabowo  , Dwi Amelia  , Supanto
Published: October 2019

Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is a member of the Channidae family, which can live in freshwater areas or rivers, brackish water, and swamps. Snakehead fish belong to the group of savage and aggressive carnivorous fish. Snakehead fish reproduce through spawning naturally in the rainy season. Natural physiological and environmental factors can be used as a signal to stimulate spawning in this type of fish. This fieldwork practice was carried out at the Center for Aquaculture Technology Development (BPTPB), this work practice used observation, interview, and documentation methods, parameters observed included fecundity, egg fertilization, hatching rate, specific growth rate, and survival rate. The results of the observation showed that it produced 10,000 eggs, a fertilization rate of 92%, a hatching rate of 94% growth rate, a specific growth rate of 15% and a survival rate of 94%.
Трансгуманізм і майбутнє людини: спроба філософсько-антропологічного осмислення
Authors: Kobzieva Irina
Published: October 2019

Стаття присвячена аналізу нової філософської течії, нової системи світогляду під назвою трансгуманізм. Розглянуто алгоритм реалізації формування трансгуманізму, в результаті чого стає ясна логіка переорієнтації в системі цінностей людства. А також представлені вислови великої кількості західних вчених – філософів про перспективи та наслідки цього трансгуманістичного проекту, одержимого лише досконалістю людини, а не її моральною цінністю.
Сучасна філософія визнання: «комунікативна утопія» чи реальний соціальний проект?
Authors: Sytnichenko Lyudmyla
Published: October 2019

У статті проаналізовано сучасні філософські дискурси реальних механізмів, способів взаємозв’язку ідентичності та визнання в контексті «усвідомлення несправедливості», «патологій» суспільного буття. А також показано, що, на відміну від переважно монологічних ідей визнання П. Рікера, Ч. Тейлора та «комунікативної утопії» Ю. Габермаса, Т. Ренч і А. Гонет пропонують його інтерсуб’єк-тивний, реалістичний концепт. Важливою ознакою останнього стало розширення «перспективи справедливості», подолання її звуженого варіанту через звернення до «іншого справедливості», до визнання та турботи. Таким чином, А.  Гонет пропонує доповнити моральний принцип однакового ставлення до людей нормою конкретного обов’язку щодо окремої людини, яка потребує допомоги. Підсумовуючи осмислення проблеми визнання в сучасній філософії, автор наголошує на значенні створення А. Гонетом теорії визнання в річищі теорії свободи і справедливості. Відомий німецький мислитель у такий спосіб прагне реабілітувати основні настанови соціальної філософії Франкфуртської школи з метою пошуків адекватних шляхів подолання розмаїтих проявів соціальної несправедливості, приниження, зневаги людської гідності. І має це відбуватися на засадах осягнення внутрішнього потенціалу самого феномена визнання як принципово важливої (насамперед для вітчизняного простору) можливості узгодження формально-легітимних інституційних його структур зі справжнім визнанням їх як справедливих. З метою перетворення свого бачення визнання з «комунікативної утопії» на дієвий соціальний проект А. Гонет намагається переомислити ідеї Дж. Ролза, Н. Фрейзер, доповнити етику дискурсу розлогою теорією визнання та етикою турботи.
Філософський аналіз проблем соціальної адаптації та дезадаптації родин, які виховують особливу дитину
Authors: Orlenko Irina
Published: October 2019

У статті проаналізовано наукові підходи та сучасні дослідження проблеми соціальної адаптації та дезадаптації. Із філософської точки зору розглядається взаємозв'язок процесів адаптації та дезадаптації батьків й вихованням дитини з вадами психофізичними розвитку. Проаналізовано співвідношення понять соціальна адаптація та соціальна дезадаптація. У статті доведено, що народження та виховання особливої дитини викликає у батьків комплекс негативних реакцій і переживань, кризових емоційних станів з притаманними їм емоційною пригніченістю, депресивними тенденціями, ситуативною та особистісною тривожністю, що є ознаками соціальної дезадаптації.
Контрактуалізм Т. Гоббса та Ж.-Ж. Руссо в контексті проблем сучасної практичної філософії
Authors: Usov Dmytro
Published: October 2019

Предметом дослідження статті є осмислення та розгортання тези про місце контрактуалізму Т. Гоббса та Ж.-Ж. Руссо на теренах модерної та постмодерної практичної філософії в контексті теорії суспільної угоди та її місця в сучасній філософії. Послідовно доведено, що найістотніше визначення суспільної угоди знаходиться саме в царині практичної філософії і тлумачиться нею як механізм, спосіб несуперечливого людського існування, дія спільноти людей, які разом, добровільно встановлюють і дотримуються певних прав і обов’язків. Автор пропонує порівняльний аналіз творчого доробку Т. Гоббса та Ж.-Ж. Руссо з метою поглибленого розуміння актуальності та методологічної значущості для сьогодення їх роздумів про суспільну угоду. Реконструкція антропологічної складової основних теоретичних здобутків Т. Гоббса та Ж.-Ж. Руссо дала можливість дослідити розуміння ними засадничої для людського буття проблеми, а саме  – проблеми справедливості. Політична антропологія Т. Гоббса та Ж.-Ж. Руссо є витоком і осердям дослідження істотного взаємозв’язку конфліктного та кооперативного образів людини й актуалізує філософське осмислення механізмів формування автономної особистості та розуміння модерного контрактуалізму як інтелектуально-дієвої допомоги в наших спробах дослідити особисту свободу людини в контексті істотних суспільних трансформацій, зберегти та розвинути такі досягнення модерного соціального проекту, як права людини і демократична правова держава.
До феноменології покликання: про сенс поклику
Authors: Muliarchuk Yevhen
Published: October 2019

У статті розкривається сутність покликання як екзистенційного досвіду людини, як її відповідь на конечність буття і знаходження смислових зв’язків зі світом поза її межами. Досліджено поняття, в яких розкривається покликання як досвід людини. Проведено аналіз феноменального поля покликання. Досліджено феномени поклику і призначення, прагнення і заклику, потягу і виклику в їх відношенні до виявлення покликання людини. Ці спонукання розділено на внутрішні та зовнішні. Зовнішні за походженням виклики, заклики і призначення виявляють об’єктивні умови існування людини. Внутрішні спонукання – потяги, прагнення та поклик – існують лише у їх переживанні та зусиллі їх здійснити. Поклик як внутрішнє спонукання визначено як основний феномен покликання. Показано, що покликання здійснюється як відповідь на поклик. Як таке покликання є трансцендуючим, переходить межі суб’єктивності, зв’язує особистісні та понадособистісні рівні буття людини.
Silvio Zavala y la institucionalización/ profesionalización de la historia en México, 1933-1950
Authors: Mora Muro Jesús Iván
Published: October 2019

En el artículo exploro el papel que jugó Silvio Zavala en el proceso de institucionalización y profesionalización de la historia en México. Se analiza el valor historiográfico de sus primeras obras producidas durante su estancia en España bajo la guía de Rafael Altamira y Crevea (1933) y las alianzas y vínculos nacionales e internacionales que estableció a su regreso a México desde 1936. Argumento que el prestigio como académico e historiador le permitió a Zavala ser uno de los creadores de publicaciones como la Revista de Historia de América y promotor fundamental de instituciones como El Colegio de México en el que formó a múltiples generaciones de estudiantes e investigadores. La investigación finaliza en 1950, último año de su gestión como director del Centro de Estudios Históricos. En este trabajo se utilizan tanto fuentes de archivo como bibliográficas poco estudiadas con anterioridad.
La filosofía en la Conquista de Silvio Zavala. Aportes y límites de una historia de las ideas
Authors: Quijano Velasco Francisco
Published: October 2019

En este artículo se revisan los estudios de Silvio Zavala sobre los debates políticos y filosóficos en torno a la Conquista de América. Al analizar su contenido y metodología, así como las discusiones en los que participó con dichos trabajos, se muestra cómo el historiador adoptó en ellos una perspectiva más cercana a la llamada “historia tradicional de las ideas” que al cientificismo o positivismo con el que comúnmente se le asocia. 

El artículo reconoce los grandes aportes de Zavala al campo de estudio sobre el pensamiento político hispanoamericano, no obstante, se señalan los límites del enfoque metodológico del que partió el autor, los cuales le impidieron llevar a cabo una transformación historiográfica de mayor calada.
Silvio Zavala y la interpretación sobre el pasado nacional: México frente al mundo
Authors: Lemus Soriano Elmy
Published: October 2019

El siguiente es un análisis historiográfico de los ensayos escritos por Silvio Zavala, cuyo principal propósito fue hacer un recuento de la historia general de México desde el periodo prehispánico hasta el siglo xx. Estos ensayos constituyeron, en suma, una carta de presentación del país ante organismos internacionales. Para ello, se analizan escritos entre 1946 y 1955 que consisten en reportes para la UneSCo, conferencias dictadas en la Unam, así como un artículo publicado en la revista Nouvelles du Mexique.
Vuelta al cliché: Silvio Zavala positivista
Authors: Luna Santiago Germán
Published: October 2019

Es un lugar bastante común referir a Silvio Zavala como un historiador positivista. Y la adjetivación no es gratuita. Él mismo, en Los intereses particulares en la conquista de la Nueva España (1933) —su obra seminal—, expresaba con soltura el perfil rankeano de su pensamiento historiográfico: “Yo trato únicamente de decir, con apoyo en datos histórico-jurídicos, lo que hubo realmente. Por eso acudo al estudio objetivo de hechos”.1 Que Zavala se asumiera así es algo muy comprensible si lo vemos desde su horizonte cultural: como para cualquier intelectual mexicano de su generación, Ranke confirmaba los ideales de la historia profesional desarrollada desde la segunda mitad del siglo xIx, es decir, aquella pretendidamente objetiva y científica. Comunicada a Zavala a través de su maestro Rafael Altamira y Crevea, la escuela de Ranke era asumida “como imagen emblemática del historiador que deseaba formarse”.2
Atlas Histórico de América: Pueblos Originarios
Authors: Valenzuela Olivares Luis Andrés
Published: October 2019

El Atlas Histórico de América es una iniciativa de la Comisión de Historia para la agenda correspondiente al año 2017, la cual había estado promulgada para ser un proyecto de Asistencia Técnica del Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia (Ipgh).
Rodríguez Álvarez, María de los Ángeles, Yo, Gregorio Torres Quintero, Archivo Histórico del Municipio de Colima, Tierra de Letras, Colima, 2014, 614 pp., ISBN: 978-607-701-026-5
Authors: Pérez Cruz Omar Alejandro
Published: October 2019

Hace casi diez años que tuve el primer contacto con “Mara” (como cariñosamente conocemos a la doctora María de los Ángeles Rodríguez Álvarez) como asesora y con la tentación de dirigir mi tarea investigadora de estudios doctorales hacia un derrotero como lo es la historia. Mara dedicó varias mañanas a mostrarme cómo se revalora el pasado, una época y sus circunstancias. A la par, me enseñaba las finas y gruesas puntadas que conlleva el complejo tejido de la historiografía.
Monarchia, imperio universal y patronazgo regio. Los Austrias mayores, el pontificado, Dante y Gattinara sobre la construcción de la auctoritas católica.
Authors: Fracas Simone
Published: October 2019

Este artículo trata sobre la construcción de la idea imperial de Carlos V y de Felipe II a partir de las concepciones del poder desarrolladas por Dante Alighieri en su Monarchia, y retomadas por Mercurino Arborio di Gattinara, el genuino gran canciller de Carlos V. Paralelamente, el artículo revisa la evolución y expansión de los derechos de Patronazgo desde la época de los Reyes Católicos hasta finales del siglo XVI, para argumentar que la Corona castellana acabó por asumir rasgos cesaropapistas no muy distintos de los del sistema eclesial anglicano.
Hipólito Villarroel. Pensamiento ilustrado y autobiografía en las Enfermedades Políticas
Authors: Escandón Patricia
Published: October 2019

Aunque muy conocidas y citadas, las Enfermedades políticas que padece la capital de esta Nueva España, de Hipólito Villarroel, escritas a fines del siglo XVIII, no han sido, hasta hoy, objeto de un estudio monográfico completo. Es propósito del presente artículo aportar algo en esta línea y examinar algunas consideraciones de dicha obra a la luz del pensamiento ilustrado y del espíritu de las Reformas borbónicas, pero sobre todo, a la de la trayectoria vital y las experiencias políticas novohispanas de su propio autor. Dicho enfoque pone de manifiesto que incluso entre los más resueltos partidarios de la “modernización” administrativa carolina, el peso de las realidades americanas acabó por marcar improntas y adaptaciones particulares a los proyectos metropolitanos originales.
CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: Abdrahmatov K. , Frolova A. , Muraliev A. , Berezina A. , Shukurova R. , Grebennikova V. , Gessel M. , Kuchkarov K.
Published: October 2019

The seismic observations in Central Asia were conducted by networks of three states: Kyrgyzstan, Kazakh-stan, Uzbekistan,  consisting of 26, 36 и 20 stations respectively. The catalog for 2013 includes 341 events with КР=8.614.7. Focal mechanisms are found for 82 earthquakes with КР≥9.6. The strongest event in the catalog with КР=14.7, called the Sarydjaz earthquake, occurred on January 28 at 16h38m in the territory of Kazakhstan, 240 km southeast of Almaty city. The epicenter is located in a sparsely populated mountainous terrain. In the nearest settlements, no serious damage was found. In general, the seismic process in the region occurred in the background regime. The main seismically active zones and their configuration remained unchanged. Only the level of seismic activity of different zones and the location of the centers of strong earth-quakes changed.
TAJIKISTAN
Authors: Ulubieva T. , Mikhailova Raisa , Risling L.
Published: October 2019

The catalog of Tajikistan earthquakes for 2013 contains 4997 earthquakes with КР=8.6–15.0, of which 3865 are deep-focus Pamir-Hindu Kush earthquakes with h=70–250 km and 1132 – shallow earthquakes scattered throughout the territory. The total seismic energy released in the foci of all earthquakes amounted to Е=1.461015 Joules. Immediately within the borders of the Republic the largest perceptible (КР=12.4, Mw=4.7, I0=6) was the earthquake on November 10 in the Wakhdat region. The largest among deep earth-quakes in 2013 occurred in the Afghan subzone on April 4 with КР=14.0, Mw=5.4, h=250 km. Due to a big depth, it caused shocks of low intensity (I3) in the epicentral zone but was felt in Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan. However, in general, the seismic process in the Republic proceeded in the background regime.
KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Neverova N. , Mikhailova N. , Sokolova Inna
Published: October 2019

In 2013, seismic monitoring in Kazakhstan was conducted by two organizations: the Seismological Experience-Methodical expedition of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (SEME), and the Institute of Geophysical Research of the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (IGR). The station network consists of three-component stations and seismic arrays. The work presents detailed information on seismic observation networks. The catalogue of seismic events of Kazakhstan is made by da-ta of above mentioned Organizations. It includes 1036 earthquakes with energy class КР=6.6–14.7. The catalog contains several additional sheets with Attachments: Microseismic data on felt earthquakes, parameters of focal mechanisms of 55 earthquakes, information on coordinates of 29 urban areas with felt shakes, parameters of 1123 aftershocks, and two forshocks of Saryzhas (Narynkol) earthquake in the range of energy classes КР=4.5–11.8. Two maps of earthquake epicenters are shown in the paper: for the whole Kazakhstan territory with КР≥8.6 and for Northern Tien Shan territory with КР≥6.6. The largest earthquake of the year was the Saryzhas earthquake that occurred in Northern Tien Shan on January 28, MS=6.0, КР=14.7. The earthquake was felt on the territory of Kazakhstan and China and was followed by numerous aftershocks. For the first day, only its number exceeded 500. It was noted that the total released seismic energy in 2013 exceeded significantly the same parameter of 2012.
SAKHALIN
Authors: Fokina T. , Safonov D. , Kostylev D. , Mikhaylov V.
Published: October 2019

The review of seismicity for Sakhalin in 2013 based on the data of four seismic stationary stations and 10 temporary digital seismic stations "DAT", working in the south of Sakhalin, is given. The main parameters of 688 earthquakes and focal mechanisms of five of them are determined. 42 earthquakes showed a macroseismic effect. The maps of the representativeness of earthquakes and of epicenters are given, the distribution of crust and deep earthquakes on the magnitude and their summarized energy for seven seismoactive districts are presented. For each area, seismic conditions are described.
The seismicity of the Sakhalin region in 2013 can be characterized as moderate. Somewhat increased seismic activity was recorded in the East Sakhalin region, against the background seismicity in previous years. Somewhat increased activity was also recorded in the West Sakhalin region, where a moderately strong earthquake occurred with MLH=5.1.
BARENTS-EURO/ARCTIC
Authors: Baranov Sergey , Petrov Sergey
Published: October 2019

Continuous seismic monitoring of the Kola Peninsula and the Spitsbergen archipelago with adjacent water areas was carried out. Seismic events were recorded using digital equipment. Operational catalogs of earth-quakes were compiled. Great attention is paid to the improvement of systems for seismic and infrasonic monitoring. Seventeen seismic events with magnitudes from 0.8 to 2.8 which can be interpreted as tectonic earthquakes were recorded in the Baltic Shield area. The strongest earthquakes were recorded in the Arkhangelsk region (28.03.2013, M=2.9), in northern Norway (09.02.2013, MLрег=2.8), and in northern Finland (21.11.2013, MLрег=2.7). The maximum magnitude of the event in the Murmansk region was 2.3. The seismic activity in 2013 was the lowest over the last five-year period (from 2009 to 2013). The Spitsbergen archipelago was characterized by the smallest number of earthquakes in all ranges of magnitudes and by the smallest amount of released seismic energy for the five-year period from 2009 to 2013. The experimental research to monitor seismic and infrasonic emissions generated by glaciers was carried out using a seismic and infrasonic system installed before in the Spitsbergen archipelago. In particular, the seismic emission generated by the Isfjord glaciers has a strong seasonality. Activation is observed in the second half of summer and continues until the 20th of September. As a result of the studies, the possibility of remote monitoring of the destruction of glaciers by the seismic and infrasonic method was convincingly demonstrated
URAL
Authors: Malovichko Aleksey , Dyagilev Ruslan , Verkholantsev F. , Golubeva I. , Zlobina T.
Published: October 2019

The article shows the monitoring results of the Ural region seismic network in 2013. It describes the seismic stations and registration abilities of the network. The analysis of seismic activity in Ural in 2013 and infor-mation about changes of the regional seismic regime since 2006 are given. The seismicity in the Ural is unique as it is presented by a wide spectrum of natural earthquakes (tectonic, earthquakes due to collapse, impact) as well as induced earthquakes (explosions, rock falls, rockbursts). Whereby the number of explosions in the region predominates among other seismic events, the number of rockbursts is much more than tectonic earth-quakes. A structural ordering can be seen for tectonic earthquakes. They tend to the basic geologic structure of the region to the Main Ural Fault. The induced events tend to mining regions. Also, there is a weak scat-tered seismicity that is typical for platform territories. Acting since 1999 the regional seismic network pro-vides the representative registration on the magnitude level ML≥2.5. In general in 2013 in Ural it was regis-tered 173 seismic events, and their basic seismic parameters were determined. The common number of in-dustrial explosions was 173. The summarized seismic explosions energy was 3.99E+9 Joules. The number of rockbursts was 29; their seismic energy was 2.82E+9 Joules. The five tectonic earthquakes made the min-imal contribution to the seismicity of the region. The unique event registered by seismic network was the ex-plosion of Chelyabinsk meteorite, and its parameters are shown in the article. Parameters of all mentioned above seismic events are presented in catalogue. The strongest events with ML≥3.0 including Chelyabinsk meteorite explosion, are considered separately, including their seismograms and parameters provided by other international seismic centers. The article shows the map with the actual locations of regional seismic stations and event epicenters in 2013. Generally the seismic regime of the region in 2013 was quite calm; the summarized seismic explosions energy was low. The trend to the seismic activity decay continues since 2010. The location of the natural and induced seismic events in space confirms the active zones previously determined.
ILPYRSKOE EARTHQUAKE March 13, 2013 with Mwreg=5.8, ML=6.2,
КS=13.9, I0p=8 (Kamchatsky Isthmus)
Authors: Kugaenko Y. , Drosnina S. , Saltykov Vadim , Pavlov V. , Lander A. , Mityushkina S. , Abubakirov Iskander
Published: October 2019

The strong (Mwreg=5.8, ML=6.2) near-surface seismic event (Ilpyrskoye earthquake) occurred at 03h12m on 13 March, in the Kamchatka Isthmus. It was the strongest earthquake between 1962 and 2013 for this area. The greatest macroseismic effect was observed at a distance of ~30 km, I=6–7 on the scale MSK-64. We used two independent methods for determining its regional focal mechanism: 1) regional moment tensor in-version using broadband waveforms; 2) solution based on polarities of the P waves. The results are similar: the focal mechanism of Ilpyrskoye earthquake is thrust faulting with strike-slip component; the compression axis is subhorizontal and is oriented in the north-east – south-west direction. The mechanisms for the two strongest aftershocks were also identified, as a result, a change in focal movements during the aftershock process was revealed.The analysis of the aftershock process which consists of two stages with different de-cay character was performed. The process lasted ~ 75 days. About 200 aftershocks ML=3.0–5.7 (КS=7.5–12.9) were recorded, hypocenter depth estimations vary from 0 to 10 km for about 80 % of them. The strongest aftershock was on May 6, 2013 with ML=5.7, Mwreg=4.8, at which the change in focal movements occurred. According to the results of near real time processing, aftershock cloud of Ilpyrskoye earthquake had a pronounced linearity and a great length, which was an artifact. The main cause of the artifact is the minimum number of stations involved in determining the hypocenters of most aftershocks and their quasi-linear disposition. The confidence areas within which solutions are equivalent are shown. We concluded that Ilpyrskoye earthquake is a serious argument that the area of compression between the Okhotsk and North American plates is extended further to the east and the border passes through the Kamchatka Isthmus