bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE TEACHER USING L1/L2 IN TEACHING EFL CLASS
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Hamzah Amir
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to find out students’ perceptions on the teacher using L1/L2 in teaching EFL Class. It employed a qualitative research which used case study. The participants of this study were three students with categories advance, intermediate, and low. The data were collected by using in-dept interview. The items for the interview were developed from the previous research Elmetwally (2012) which were found appropriate to be used. The findings revealed that the use of Indonesian language in the EFL Class are generally positive. The three participants stated that they prefered when learning with the teachers used of L1/L2 in teaching EFL Classroom e.g explaining the material, explaining difficult vocabulary, translating and presentation. In addition, the students’ perceptions has a different percentage of used L1/L2 in EFL Class. The participants with Advance category stated that she was needed 50% Indonesian explanations when explaining materials, giving examples, explaining formulas and theories. Then, she was needed 50% the full English explanations when the teacher greeting and opening the lessons, checking attendance, giving assignments, correcting students mistakes, closing the lessons, giving homework, and announcing grades. Meanwhile, the intermediate students’ stated that she was needed a full English explanations as much as 45% and needed to be used when explaining the materials, and the rest 55% was needed on the Indonesian explanations to clarify the materials that was explained using English earlier. Furthermore, the low students’ stated that she was needed as much as 80% for Indonesia explanations for explaining the material more deeply so that students become more understand. And the rest 20% was needed for English explanations in opening and closing the teaching activity, and giving an assignment so that the students would get used to it. Moreover, it can be concluded that the use of L1/L2 as a facilitator in their learning, as a tool to help them get a better understanding when learning English.
The utility of apparent diffusion coefficient values in predicting liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B
Authors: AKTAŞ Bora , AKTAŞ Elif
Published: April 2023

Aim: We aimed to determine the relationship between apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values obtained from diffusion-weighted images, histopathological fibrosis, and activity stages in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection.

Material and Method: A total of 30 patients with chronic hepatitis B admitted to our hospital between September 2012 and June 2014 were included in the study. All patients underwent biopsy and abdomen MRI examination before the treatment. Diffusion examinations at five different b-values (50, 300, 500, 700, and 1000 s/mm2) were added to the abdominal MRI examination.

Results: The hepatic ADC values at all b-values were negatively correlated with fibrosis stages (p
How readable are antihypertensive drug inserts?
Authors: SARI Alper , DİZEN KAZAN Elif
Published: April 2023

Aim: Patients can be protected against possible complications when antihypertensive drugs are regularly and properly used for the treatment of hypertension. The readability of package inserts increases treatment compliance. In the present study, the purpose was to determine the readability level of antihypertensive package inserts.

Materials and Method: A total of 64 commonly used antihypertensive drugs were selected for this study. The readability scores of the package inserts for the selected drugs were calculated according to the Readability Scales developed by Atesman and Bezirci-Yılmaz.

Results: The readability level for the selected package inserts were found to be suitable for an average of 11-12 years of education and high school education level according to the Atesman and Bezirci-Yılmaz Readability Scales, respectively.

Conclusion: When it is considered that the average schooling year in Turkey is 6.5 years, the readability level of antihypertensive package inserts is highly above this level. It is recommended to simplify the package inserts to increase readability and drug compliance and prevent incorrect drug use.
The effect of parenteral nutrition products on infection parameters in patients receiving long-term mechanical ventilation support
Authors: TAŞKIN Öztürk , DEMİR Ufuk
Published: April 2023

Aim: Malnutrition can increase the frequency of infections by reducing the immune system response. Parenteral nutrition (PN) is considered an important treatment for patients who cannot receive adequate oral or enteral nutrition. The contents of nutritional products may be different. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of soy-based and olive oil-based parenteral nutrition products on infection parameters.

Material and Method: A total of 82 patients were included in the study, 50 of which were soy (Group 2) and 32 were olive-based (Group 1) parenteral nutrition. Patient files and laboratory results were reviewed. Age, gender, 1st, 7th, 14th and 21st days in intensive care, leukocyte and platelet counts, Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR), C-Reactive Protein (CRP) values, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (Apache II) score and first blood culture results after hospitalization were recorded.

Results: The 7th and 21st day CRP values in Group 1 were statistically significantly lower than the 7th and 21st days CRP values in Group 2. In Group 1, growth in blood culture was statistically significantly lower and in Group 2 there was a statistically significant early growth.

Conclusion: As a result, it was found that olive oil-based lipid-containing nutritional solutions were more advantageous in terms of infection on intensıve care than soy-based nutrition products. It was concluded that patients who received postoperative mechanical ventilator support fed with olive oil-based parenteral nutrition products had less infectious growth.
Evaluation of factors related to taste function in type 2 diabetics
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Elif Esra , YILDIZ Hamit
Published: April 2023

Aim: The sense is an important driver of diet choice, which can lead to the development of chronic diseases such as diabetes. Although factors affecting differences in taste function between individuals have been evaluated in healthy individuals, there are limited studies investigating them in patients with type 2 diabetes. The aim of the present study was to analyse the factors affecting taste function in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Material and Method: Sixty-one participants with a history of type 2 diabetes lasting at least one year and aged 19 to 75 years were enrolled. The taste function was tested using impregnated filter paper strips. Results: The mean taste strip scores of the participants for sweet, salty, bitter, sour, and overall were 2.38±0.88, 1.91±0.92, 2.28±0.76, 2.18±1.01, 8.7±1.81, respectively. Age was significantly associated with the taste score for salty (r= -0.225 p= 0.041) and sour (r= -0.252 p= 0.040). It was determined that there was no effect of other confounders (gender, body mass index, fasting plasma glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and duration of diabetes), except age, on the overall taste score in participants. Conclusion: Future studies with a larger number of patients may help better investigate the factors affecting taste function in type 2 diabetics.
A quality analysis of robotic-assisted knee replacement surgery videos on Youtube
Authors: ŞAHİN Ertuğrul , VEZİRHÜYÜK Mustafa
Published: April 2023

Aim: Robotic technology has been used to decrease soft tissue dissection and improve postoperative rehabilitation in several areas and robotic-assisted knee replacement has gained popularity last decades. Youtube has an uncontrolled source, making it difficult to verify the correctness of its process. It is critical to assess what they include. This study aimed to assess the quality of the YouTube video content related to robotic-assisted knee replacement surgeries

Material and Method: We conducted a search on YouTube using the keywords “robotic-assisted knee replacement”. The headings of the first 50 videos on YouTube were obtained and simultaneously evaluated by two orthopedic surgeons.. We analyzed the general features and categorized videos according to content. The videos were evaluated by using the DISCERN and JAMA scores.

Results: 37 videos were included. Twenty-three videos contained total knee replacement surgery while fourteen consisted of unicondylar prosthesis system. The content of the videos included 51.4% (n=19) interviews, 16.2% (n=6) live surgery, 13.5% (n=5) patient testimonials, 8.1% (n=3) animation and presentation-lesson, and 2.7% (n=1) model81.1% of the videos were uploaded by hospital accounts. These were followed by health channels (8.1%), firms (5.4%), doctors (2.7%), and patients (2.7%) the average DISCERN score was 40.1±9.4 and the average JAMA score was 2.2±1

Conclusion: The quality of the information in videos on robotic-assisted knee replacement surgery is poor, YouTube is not currently an appropriate source of such information for patients and there appears to be a disproportionate amount of information focusing on robotic-assisted knee replacement surgery.
Comparison of subjective and objective accommodation amplitude values
Authors: KONUK Şerife Gülhan , KILIÇ Raşit , KUYUCU Yunus Emre
Published: April 2023

Aim: Comparison of accommodation amplitude values measured using autorefractometer, push up and minus lens technique.

Material and Method: In this randomized, prospective study, both eyes of 75 healthy individuals between the ages of 15 and 40 were included in the study. They were divided into 5 groups as 15-20 age group 1, 21-25 age group 2, 26-30 age group 3, 31-35 age group 4, 36-40 age group 5 To measure the accommodation amplitude, the minus lens and push up technique were used as subjective methods, and the autorefractometer Tonoref III was used as the objective. The correlation between the measurement methods and the reproducibility of the autorefractory measurements were evaluated. In addition, changes in accommodation measurements with age, gender and pupil diameter changes were investigated.

Results: The mean accommodation amplitude values were 4.86±1.73 D in the minus lens technique, 8.79±4.58 D in the push up technique, and 2.77±1.93 D in the autorefractometer measurement. Autorefractometer accommodation amplitude values were found to decrease significantly with age (p=0.000). It was seen that the correlation between autorefractometry and subjective methods, minus lens and push up was significant and correlated (p=0.000, r=0.47, p=0.001, r=0.28, respectively). Intraclass correlation coefficients of Tonoref III accommodation amplitude were found to be 0.935.

Conclusion: Objective accommodation amplitude measurements made using Tonoref III were found to be correlated with subjective methods, but lower values were detected compared to subjective methods.
Comparative analysis of second- and third-trimester complete uterine rupture cases followed up in a tertiary hospital: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: ÖZGÖKÇE Çağdaş , OÇAL Aydın , DEMİRCİ Oya
Published: April 2023

Aim: There are not many studies that compared the uterine rupture cases pertaining to different trimesters of pregnancy in terms of the changes in relevant risk factors and fetomaternal outcomes. In this context, this study was carried out to comparatively analyze the cases who were diagnosed with complete uterine rupture and gave birth in the hospital where this study was conducted in terms of the relevant risk factors and fetomaternal outcomes.

Material and Method: The population of this retrospective study consisted of patients who were diagnosed with complete uterine rupture and gave birth in our hospital between January 2015 and June 2022. Patients’ demographic characteristics, cesarean section, labor induction histories, and fetal and maternal outcomes were recorded. The patients included in this study were divided into two groups based on the trimester when the complete uterine rupture occurred as second- and third-trimester complete uterine rupture groups. The groups were compared in terms of fetal, maternal, and obstetric outcomes.

Results: Out of the 56718 deliveries performed during the study period, a total of 27 complete uterine rupture cases, of whom 10 had second-, and 17 had third-trimester uterine rupture, were included in the study sample. Accordingly, the incidence of rupture was calculated as 0.047%. Of these 27 cases, 9 had re-pregnancy. Bilateral hypogastric artery ligation was performed in seven patients and six of these patients were in the third trimester rupture group. Of the 27 cases with complete uterine rupture, 19 had a cesarean section history. All 8 cases that did not have a cesarean section history had a complete uterine rupture in the third trimester.

Conclusion: Complete uterine rupture is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Fertility-sparing surgery (primary repair) is the first-line therapy. The prognosis of second-trimester uterine ruptures is more unfavorable compared to third-trimester uterine ruptures from the fetal point of view yet more favorable from the maternal point of view.
Efficacy analysis between ultrasound and cytology criteria in the differentiation of malignant and benign thyroid nodules: TIRADS versus BETHESDA
Authors: DENİZ Muzaffer Serdar , SARI Kutay , ÖZTURK Oğuz
Published: April 2023

Aim: Thyroid nodules (TNs) are abnormal masses of different structures and sizes to be detected promptly. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between Bethesda and TIRADS and their diagnostic efficiency in histopathologically diagnosed malign TNs.

Material and Method: 475 patients with TNs enrolled in this cross-sectional research. Laboratory parameters and clinical thyroid history were obtained from the automation system and analyzed retrospectively. They have been staged according to TIRADS, and the neck is evaluated in suspicious lymph nodes. FNAB results are then tracked for Bethesda staging.

Results: TIRADS showed a good sensitivity at the rate of 74.5% and average specificity at 68.1% for TNs. Bethesda had a higher sensitivity at 80.1% and 95.2% specificity rates. The positive predictive (98.1 vs. 88.2) and negative predictive (13 vs. 23.6) values were higher for Bethesda than TIRADS. The diagnostic accuracy for Bethesda was 79%. According to the ROC, Bethesda had a more expansive area under curve (0.81) than TIRADS (0.63). FNAC was a better diagnostic method than ultrasonography in evaluating thyroid nodules (p
The effect of social media use on emotional eating in women aged 19-45
Authors: SESLİKAYA Cansu , ARSLAN Sedat
Published: April 2023

Aim: This study aims to examine the relationship between social media use and emotional eating in women.

Material and Method: The study was cross-sectional and was conducted with 401 women aged 19-45 years living in Kadıköy, İstanbul. The introductory information form consisting of 4 stages, the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), Eating Attitude Test (EAT-40), and Social Media Usage Scale (SMUS) were applied to the participants of the study. Statistical analyzes were evaluated using the SPSS 23 package program.

Results: It was seen that 22.9% (n=92) of the participants were between the ages of 19-29, 57.1% (n=229) were between the ages of 30-39, and 20.0% (n=80) were between the ages of 40-45. According to the results of the analysis, there was no significant relationship between SMUS sub-dimensions, total SMUS scores and EAT-40 scores (p>0.05). In the continuance sub-dimension of the SMUS, a low-level significant positive correlation was found between emotional eating (r=0.203; p
Efficiency of low-intensity laser therapy in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis
Authors: AYŞAR Özcan , ERDEM İbrahim Halil
Published: April 2023

Aim: Lateral epicondylitis is the most common cause of lateral elbow pain and dysfunction, mainly caused by repetitive gripping or wrist extension during various activities. Although also known as tennis elbow, lateral epicondylitis often develops as a work-related condition and therefore poses an important public health concern. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of laser in the treatment of patients diagnosed with lateral epicondylitis.

Material and Method: Patients who received low-intensity laser therapy (LILT) treatment and patients who received placebo LILT while waiting for extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) treatment with the same diagnosis were included in the study. A total of 60 patients in two groups of 30 were included in the study. The patients who received LILT treatment constituted the treatment group (n=30), and the patients receiving placebo LILT constituted the control group (n=30). VAS for resting and resisted wrist extension, HAQ, PRTEE-T pain, function, and total scales were used to measure patients' pain status and response to treatment. Results were compared by analyzing patient files and recorded data.

Results: A total of 48 (80%) subjects were female and 12 (20%) were male. The mean age of the control group was 47.8±7.4 years, and the mean age of the treatment group was 45.7±8.5 years. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of age, gender, and occupational distribution (p>0.05). In our study, the group treated with LILT showed statistically significant improvement in all parameters (VAS, HAQ, PRTEE) we investigated compared to the control group (p
Chinese aid and the library development in Africa
Authors: Patra Swapan Kumar
Published: April 2023

The recent relations between China and Africa are much debated topic in international socio economic and geopolitics. There are many different opinions about the Chinese presence in the African continent. Some see it as a ray of hope for the African sustainable development and other contested it as a form of ‘neo-colonism’. It is further argued that the along with other form of China-Africa relationship, countries in Africa can be benefitted from the ‘Chinese Aid’ beyond the trade or infrastructure development. In this context this study tries to investigate the Chinese contribution in library development in many countries of Africa. Taking various secondary sources, particularly the newspaper content analysis, this study has identified a few cases where China has invested for the library development in Africa. It is observed that, Chinese aid in African library development comes in three types. In the first type, Chinese government directly involved in the construction of library, in the second type Chinses multinational firms are donating books and other e-learning materials to the schools and libraries. In the third type, Chinese non-governmental organizations donating books and other materials to the local schools and communities. Along with other form of China Africa relations, Chinese aid in the library development in Africa will perhaps enhance learning, capacity building, mutual trust, and friendly relationship. In the long run, this will be a win-win situation for both the sides to further enhance the South-South cooperation and above all the development of the whole continent.
CHEMICAL CONTROL OF Colletotrichum gloeosporioides ON SEEDLINGS OF SINGLE ASSAI PALM
Authors: Bandeira Rufino Conceição Paula , Nogueira Sônia Regina , Silva de Araújo Cleyton , Danielsson Rossi Anderson  José , De Carvalho Andrade Neto Romeu , Pereira Lunz Aureny Maria , França de Macedo Paulo Eduardo
Published: April 2023

Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) is the main disease affecting single assai palm seedlings and, therefore, a limiting factor to the production of quality seedlings. So far, there are no fungicide recommendations for the control of C. gloeosporioides in Euterpe precatoria. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the action of fungicides, such as pyraclostrobin + fluxapyroxad, as a possible alternative for controlling anthracnose in single assai palm seedlings. The experiment was installed in the nursery at Embrapa Acre, in a randomized block design, with seven treatments (0 – 0.155 – 0.187 – 0.218 – 0.250 – 0.281 – 0.312 μl of fungicide), with four replications of five plants. Evaluations were conducted for ten months regarding seedling height, stem diameter, number of leaves, shoot dry mass, root dry mass, total dry mass, and Dickson Quality Index. A visual scale ranging from 1 to 9 was used to assess the severity of the disease. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and regression analysis. Under the study conditions, the application of the active ingredient pyraclostrobin + fluxapyroxad reduced anthracnose severity by an average of 36.94% in single assai palm, providing better quality seedlings in the nursery.
Освітні втрати в період воєнного стану: проблеми діагностики та компенсації
Authors: Топузов Олег , Головко Микола , Локшина Олена
Published: April 2023

У статті актуалізовано проблему діагностики та компенсації освітніх втрат як комплексного показника освітньої системи. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що освітні втрати мають накопичувальний ефект і зростають пропорційно до тривалості припинення функціонування закладів освіти. Визначено основні чинники, що зумовлюють освітні втрати в умовах воєнного стану та пов’язані з відсутністю доступу до освітніх послуг у зв’язку з безпековою ситуацією, руйнуванням освітньої інфраструктури, вимушеним переміщенням суб’єктів освітнього процесу, відсутністю технічних засобів дистанційного навчання. Виявлено тенденцію зниження рівнів навчальних досягнень учнів в умовах дистанційного навчання, порушення систематичності та повнофункціональності контрольно-оцінювальної діяльності педагогів. Проаналізовано основні труднощі в реалізації освітнього процесу в умовах воєнного стану та зроблено висновок, що одним із чинників ефективного онлайн-навчання, не менш важливим, ніж наявність швидкісного інтернету та сучасних гаджетів, є достатній рівень сформованості в учнів та вчителів цифрової компетентності. Узагальнено підходи щодо компенсації освітніх втрат у міжнародній освітній практиці та зроблено висновок щодо доцільності застосування міжнародного досвіду з урахуванням конкретних умов та освітніх потреб українських учнів, педагогів, батьків. Обґрунтовано необхідність розроблення методології та інструментарію реалізації широкого діагностичного дослідження, зокрема й українських учнів за кордоном, задля виявлення рівня освітніх втрат та вироблення конкретних механізмів їхньої компенсації.Наголошено на важливості своєчасного виявлення та компенсації освітніх втрат партнерської взаємодії усіх учасників освітнього процесу, співпраці закладів освіти, батьків та громади.
Філософсько-педагогічна думка України другої половини ХІХ – початку ХХ ст.: особливості парадигмальних зрушень
Authors: Саух Петро
Published: April 2023

У статті розкрито особливості парадигмальних зрушень філософсько-педагогічної думки України другої половини ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. Доведено, що українська філософсько-педагогічна думка, незважаючи на те, що вона об’єктивно межувала з російською і активно вписувалася в загальноєвропейський філософсько-педагогічний алгоритм, мала низку специфічних національних конкретно-культурних рис і забарвлень. Її образ був тісно пов’язаний з формуванням «душі українського народу», яка поставала поєднанням ментальних, культурних і моральних характеристик. Матриця парадигмальних зрушень філософсько-педагогічної думки цього періоду була зосереджена на смислових, онтологічних вимірах духовності людини, педагогічних чинниках розвитку особистості, формуванні національного дискурсу педагогічної науки як певної теоретичної цілісності. Доведено, що філософсько-педагогічній думці, яка розгорталася в межах громадсько-політичних рухів та науково-освітніх інституцій й виконувала людинотворчу функцію в культурі, була властива тенденція до створення «філософії виховання і освіти», що стала каркасом педагогічних побудов нашого часу. На цій основі визначені найважливіші константи розвитку освіти цього періоду, які мають евристичне значення і багато в чому співзвучні сучасним освітнім трансформаціям, що вимагають всебічного осмислення, насамперед з позицій педагогічної антропології.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TABARAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN BAGI ANAK
Authors: Muthaharah Fi Iisya
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan penerapan metode Tabarak dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al-Qur’an bagi anak usia dini pada juz 29 dan 30 di Rumah Tahfidz Rutaba Sukun Kota Malang, 2) Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan metode Tabarak di Rumah Tahfidz Rutaba Sukun Kota Malang dalammeningkatkan hafalan Al-Qur’an bagi anak balita pada juz 29 dan 30.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus (case study). Adapun instrument utama penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri. Dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisi deskriptif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al- Qur’an bagi anak usia dini menggunakan metode Tabarak di Rumah Tahfidz Rutaba Sukun Kota Malang, yakni: Pertama, muraja’ah umum atau muraja’ah kubra yaitu membaca ayat-ayat yang akan dihafal. Kedua, dilanjutkan dengan Talaqqi melalui media video pembelajaran yang dibacakan oleh syekh Kamil. Beliau membacakan dengan penekanan-penekanan bacaan sesuai makharijul huruf dan shifatnya, kemudian dicontoh oleh anak-anak dan diulang per-ayat 3 kali pengulangan. Ketiga, dilanjut dengan muraja’ah khusus, muraja’ah ini hanya fokus mengulang ayat-ayat yang telah dihafal menggunakan aplikasi ayat. Keempat, Para pengajar melakukan bimbingan intensif dari masing-masing peserta didik. Sedangkan keberhasilan metode Tabarak di Rumah Tahfidz Rutaba Sukun Kota Malang, adalah: 1) Adanya target hafalan yang dapat dicapai dalam jangka waktu 6 bulan yaitu: 1,5 bulan pertama, santri hafal surat Al-Fatihah dan 5 surat pendek lainnya, hafal surat An-Naba’- At- Takwir. Kedua, 4 bulan santri hafal do’a makan, do’a belajar, do’a khotmul Qur’an dan do’a lainnya, hafal An-Naba’- Al-Qadr Ketiga, 6 bulan santri hafal juz 30.
KAJIAN PROGRAM TAHFIDZ TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN FORMAL DAN NON-FORMAL
Authors: Arifin Zainul
Published: April 2023

Progam tahfidz Al-Qur’an mempunyai peran penting dalam upaya mengembangkan pendidikan agama Islam, baik itu proses dalam pendidikan formal seperti di sekolah, non formal seperti di TPA (Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an) maupun pondok pesantren. Para akademisi dan spesialis sependapat bahwa menghafal Al-Qur’an memiliki efek yang baik dalam pengembangan keterampilan dasar pada siswa, serta dapat meningkatkan pendidikan dan prestasi akademis. Dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran program tahfidz Qur’an pada sekolah formal di MA Daarul Huda. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu suatu penelitian yang mendeskripsikan perilaku orang, peristiwa atau tempat tertentu secara rinci dan mendalam. Hasil dari artikel ini Proses pembelajaran program tahfidz Qur’an pada sekolah formal di MA Daarul Huda MA Daarul Huda dikembangkan dengan pendekatan pembelajaran intensif antara guru dengan peserta didik. Melalui pembimbingan dalam menghafal diharapkan peserta didik mampu meningkatkan intensitas dalam menghafal Al-Quran.
TASAWUF DAN HEDONISME MODERN Aktualisasi Nilai-nilai Tasawuf Modern dan Tasawuf Transformatif dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Dannur Moh.
Published: April 2023

Menelaah gejala masyarakat modern dengan kompleksitas problematika didalamnya mengantarkan pada kesadaran pada urgensi nilai-nilai spiritual dalam tatanan kehidupan. Gerakan new age menjadi referentasi nyata bahwa kehidupan modern tidak mampu menjawab semua kehidupan masyarakat modern. Gejala terjadinya dehumanisasi menuntut pendidikan Islam untuk mengambil peran dengan menghadirkan prespektif baru dalam pengembangan pendidikan karakter. Tulisan ini hendak menelaah aktulaisasi nilai spiritual tasawuf Modern dan kontemporer sebagai basis pendidikan karakter. Tasawuf dituntut untuk beradaptasi dengan kebutuhan masyarakat modern yang heterogen.  Proses adaptasi membutuhkan beberapa langkah. Yakni; konten yang mampu menjawab tantangan globalisasi, pengembangan wawasan Lembaga pendidikan, upgrading SDM guru, variasi metode pembelajaran akhlaq, pendidikan Akhlaq yang memperhatikan aspek keragaman,  pembelajaran seharusnya memperhatikan ranah kognitif, psikomotorik dan afektif siswa secara bersamaan, melibatkan masyarakat dalam proses pendidikan Akhlak
PENGOPTIMALAN METODE RESITASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL-QUR`AN HADIST DI MADRASAH MIFTAHUL ULUM BATURETNO SINGOSARI MALANG
Authors: Choirudin Arif Choirudin , Mutholingah Siti Mutholingah
Published: April 2023

Teaching and learning activities are very important in the world of education, this requires the right method. Namely, the recitation method is a suitable method for optimizing learning outcomes, one of which is in the subjects of Al-Qur`an Hadith which is located at Madrasah Miftahul Ulum, Baturetno Singosari village, Malang. One of the objectives of this research is to describe the use of the recitation method in optimizing student learning outcomes in the subjects of the Qur'an Hadist. The approach used in this research uses a qualitative approach of case study type. Data collection researchers used the method of observation, interviews, documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis used is the Miles and Hubermen model. The results of the research: (1) The Learning Planning Stage is in the form of preparing lesson plans and planning smart classes. (2) Learning Implementation Stage: presentation of material, questions and answers, assignment, guidance on task results. (3) The Learning Evaluation Stage includes a written test and an oral (memorization) test. The obstacles faced were 2: From students; lack of students' ability to read the Qur'an, lack of motivation, from the teacher; mastery of learning methods. The impact of using the recitation method is 2: a) the impact of understanding; students are more independent, students' insight is wider. b) The impact of increasing learning outcomes: students are more independent in assignments, students are serious about the tasks given.
PENERAPAN KITAB TARBIYAH AL-AULÃD FĨ AL-ISLÃM KARYA ABDULLAH NASHIH ULWAN DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Hidayat Galuh Krisnawati , Subekti M. Yusuf Agung
Published: April 2023

Many parents underestimate the education of children. Parents prefer to give gadgets to their children rather than nurture and educate directly so that children are free to access everything without any supervision by parents. This study aims to expand alternative solutions to the problems of children's education in the digital era seen and reviewed in an Islamic perspective by Tarbiyah Al-Aulãd Fĩ Al-Islãm’ book . This research uses a type of library research , which is a type of research carried out using a literature. With a qualitative descriptive approach where the data obtained will be described. The results in this research (1) Children's education according to Abdullah Nashih Ulwan's perspective includes 7 aspects (2) The problems of children's education in digital era according to Abdullah Nashih Ulwan’s perspective in the current review have 4 factors (3) Implementation of solutions to children's education problems in the digital era according to Abdullah Nashih Ulwan have 5 metods.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE JIBRIL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TAHSIN AL-QUR’AN PONDOK PESANTREN PELAJAR DAN MAHASISWA BAITUL QUR’AN AL-FARISY TRENGGALEK
Authors: ILMI NUR HAFIDZ FAROSY , Rokhman Imam Athoir
Published: April 2023

In the process of learning the qur'an, the method has a very important position in the delivery of goals. This study aims to describe how the implementation of Jibril's method in learning tahsin Al-Qur'an in Baitul Qur'an Al-Farisy Boarding School For Student Trenggalek. Qualitative approach with study case research. The results of the research carried out show that: There are 4 levels of class, namely the beginner class, middle class, advanced class, and muroja'ah class. Supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the Jibril method in learning tahsin Al-Qur'an namely: a. The supporting factors for learning are the presence of professional teachers and the selection of the right method. b. The inhibiting factor for learning tahsin Al-Qur'an is a poor psychological condition so that the learning process can be hampered and the short learning time which causes learning to run less than optimally.
International Criminal Cooperation in the Shadow of the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Csontos-Nagy Ivett
Published: April 2023

European cooperation in criminal matters is a priority in all EU Member States, whether in the detection, investigation or judicial fields. In recent years, I have been carrying out research in the field of organised crime, during which I have realised that in investigations involving two or more Member States, it is almost impossible to achieve the desired objective without criminal cooperation. Then, in the spring of 2020, investigative authorities had to deal with a variable such as the coronavirus pandemic, one of the consequences of which was that personal contact was minimised. However, one of the most important factors for successful and effective police cooperation are personal contacts, which can be achieved through training, meetings or even personal exchanges of views during the course of a criminal case.However, the activity of organised crime groups is ongoing, although it is fair to say that they favour cyberspace, but they have not given much thought to overcoming the obstacles that arose during the coronavirus pandemic. They have emerged in e-commerce, online marketplaces, but at the same time, they have expanded their existing network of recruiters and started to think globally. Their distribution activities and logistics have also changed. Typically, the online space can be observed for criminal activities such as drug trafficking, arms trafficking or fraud.The pandemic has also reduced the effectiveness of international cooperation on crime. In the research for this study, I am looking for answers to the question: what tools and methods of cooperation were available to the investigating authorities in the period before the pandemic and could they be further expanded? I will then contrast this period with the escalated situation during the pandemic. My research questions will include how and to what extent the coronavirus pandemic affected international criminal cooperation, in particular the use of Joint Investigation Teams. I also shed light on the question: what are the opportunities and obstacles to the use of available tools for criminal cooperation in the case of crimes committed in the online space?The threat is growing, it has more and more international aspects, so I think there is a need for deeper cooperation, not only between law enforcement agencies, but also involving the private sector and civil society. It is important to make the citizens of all countries aware of the threats they face.
The Role of Locality in Public Service Management of Ecuador
Authors: Cevallos Stefany
Published: April 2023

The Ecuadorian Government with the aim of planning and making decisions in real time should include the perspective of a new city model in function of the new social needs and the construction of an image for its own country and the international arena. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) should be a fundamental support for these to provide jobs for youths and the ability to generate new businesses. Nowadays, there are public decision-making processes to influence public policy. The author seeks to reflect on local governments and their current perspective regarding the provision of services. Indeed, public management plays a fundamental role in the development of different programs in the field of the digitalisation of services to generate viable solutions and try to improve the quality of life of its inhabitants. Methodology: secondary sources were used for content analysis based on the overview of relevant literature written in English and Spanish.
Analysis of the Competitiveness of the Hungarian Tax System in an International Environment
Authors: Hegedűs Szilárd , Lentner Csaba
Published: April 2023

A composite indicator of tax competitiveness will be presented, which ranks Hungary among the moderately competitive OECD countries. It is compiled in such a way that corporate taxation and labour taxes pull the average upwards, and that an additional competitive advantage is the taxation of cross-border transactions. On the other hand, the significant tax administration burden, which worsens the value of the composite indicator, can be considered as a disadvantage. Hungary is in the worst position in terms of tax rates for consumption taxes. Overall, our tax competitiveness has improved by about 8 ranks from 2014 to 2021. We found that the Hungarian tax system is mostly characterised by a monetarist approach, but it also widely applies tax incentives, which is a characteristic of the Keynesian school. The evolution of tax revenues shows that sales taxes represent a significant share. Another feature of the Hungarian tax system is the significant reduction in taxes on labour, which is offset by increases in the personal income tax (PIT), which rises in line with income (solvent demand), and by increases in sales taxes resulting from the growth in consumption.
Rethinking Public Administration and the Importance of Urban Marketing
Authors: Cevallos Stefany Mercedes
Published: April 2023

This article analyses the role of urban marketing in the governance of local governments in Ecuador in line with the Organic Code for Regional, Autonomous and Decentralized Organization (COOTAD). The governance debate demonstrates the potential that local governments may have to assume the competence to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). It also highlights the importance of urban marketing in the construction of Ecuador’s branding or of Ecuador’s image and its economic positioning in the regional and international sphere. The paper arrives at the conclusion that local government is coordinating commercial and institutional agendas to ensure economic, socio-political and technological development in Ecuador.
A jó állam keresztény hagyománya
Authors: Jancsó András
Published: April 2023

A tanulmány a jó állam keresztény eszmetörténeti hagyományának összefoglalására vállalkozik. A keresztény hagyomány vizsgálata során a protestáns megközelítést nem mutatjuk be. A kutatás hipotézise, hogy a keresztény eszmetörténet rendelkezik a jó államra vonatkozó hagyománnyal, amely megismerhető egyes szerzők munkáin keresztül. Ennek alátámasztására az újszövetségiSzentírástól egyes ókeresztény és skolasztikus szerzőkön keresztül jutunk el a modern keresztény szerzők munkásságához.
Latifundia in the colonial Rio-de-la-Plata
Authors:   Institute of the World History of the Russian Academy of Science., Kazakov Vladimir
Published: April 2023

The History of argentine latifundia is an important part of the history of Argentina and is of greater historiographical interest. This work is de-voted to the earlier stage in the formation of latifundism in the colonial Rio-dе-lа-Plata. The author focuses on the main picture of agrarian re-gime: development and transformation of livestock economy through-out the colonial period from vaqueria – extractive hunting expedition to the proliferation of estancias on the Buenos Aires pampas. It analyzes colonial estancia production; labour –free labour force and forced labour – slaves. It indicates that despite the expansion of the livestock econo-my, land exploitation continued to be a secondary activity. The great merchants of Buenos Aires made their profits not by exploiting the products of the country – but by importing consumes goods from Spain. Much surplus capital was reinvested in commerce livestock economy held little interest for merchants. The great estates became the dominant force in the country after the war for independence.
El riesgo en comunidades expuestas a proyectos de desarrollo de gran escala: Propuesta de un modelo para entenderlo, mapearlo y transformarlo
Authors: Murcia Diana Milena
Published: April 2023

Las personas defensoras de los derechos humanos suelen ser percibidas en su individualidad, no así en el contexto organizativo y comunitario al que pertenecen y en el que libran sus luchas colectivas por los derechos. Esto incide en que no se aborde suficientemente la situación de riesgo de padecer violaciones de derechos humanos en las comunidades. Con el fin de incidir en el análisis del contexto de riesgo y en la capacidad de reacción para la transformación de las vulnerabilidades en comunidades y organizaciones de la sociedad civil, se diseñó un modelo de evaluación del riesgo, con elementos para el mapeo basados en el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos como eje de interlocución entre las comunidades y los Estados. En este escrito se describe la elaboración de ese modelo y sus componentes, y se hace explícito el objetivo de avanzar y cualificar el deber de realizar un control de convencionalidad en los actos de la función pública.
Los derechos de la naturaleza desde una perspectiva intercultural en las Altas Cortes de Ecuador, la India y Colombia, de Adriana Rodríguez Caguana y Viviana Morales
Authors: Grijalva Jiménez Agustín
Published: April 2023

n/a
Comprehensive assessment of the hydration status in patients with acute decompensated heart failure: clinical associations and prognostic significance
Authors: Vatsik-Gorodetskaya M.V. , Tolkacheva V. , Cabello Montoya Flora E. , Sarlykov B. , Nazarov L. , Galochkin S. , Khutsishvili N. , Diane M.L. , Kobalava Zh.D.
Published: April 2023

To evaluate the clinical and prognostic significance of a comprehensive assessment of the hydration status in patients with acute decompensation of chronic heart failure (ADCHF).
Anxiety, depression and sleep disorders after COVID-19
Authors: Ivashkina N. , Dorofeeva O.
Published: April 2023

At the beginning of 2020, a novel coronavirus designated as SARS-CoV-2 emerged in China and caused an outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Pandemic has threatened global mental health via disruptive societal changes and neuropsychiatric sequelae including depression, anxiety and sleep disorders after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Virus is able to access CNS through blood circulation or neural pathway. Brain damage can be also due to hypoxia, hypercoagulation and endothelial dysfunction. The effects of psychological stressors and drug therapy may be also relevant for development of neuropsychiatric disorders after COVID-19. Women and patients with a history of mental disorders are more susceptible to neuropsychiatric disorders and frequently present with more severe complications. Affective, anxiety or psychotic disorders can persist for 6 months after recovery from COVID-19. These data highlight the need in drug therapy to treat depression and anxiety, to normalize sleep and to prevent the development of serious neuropsychiatric sequelae of infection.
ЦИКЛ КАРТИН «ЗАРОДЖЕННЯ ЖИТТЯ» ІРЕНИ НОСИК ЯК МИСТЕЦЬКО-БІОЛОГІЧНИЙ ТАНДЕМ В ОБРИСАХ АБСТРАКТНОЇ ФІГУРАТИВНОСТІ
Authors: ПАВЛИШИН Анастасія
Published: April 2023

Ірени Носик (1928–2016). Проаналізовано цикл робіт «Зародження життя» створених 1962 року. Мета роботи ‒ дослідити головні мистецькі засоби вираження творчості для конструювання художнього твору (композиційні закони та принципи). Висвітлено мистецтво художниці в контексті історії абстрактного мистецтва ХХ століття. Підґрунтям для аналізу слугують філософські концепції з семіотики у інтерпретуванні реципієнтом закодованого сенсу зображуваного. Розглянуто нефігуративне мистецтво крізь призму філософії Умберто Еко та Юрія Лотмана для розуміння творчості мисткині. Згідно теорії Клімента Грінберага висвітлено характеристику абстрактного мистецтва Ірени Носик як абсолютного вираження потреб свого часу. З’ясовано особливості кольорово-тональної палітри мисткині відповідно теорії кольорів Василя Кандінського та Ежена Делакруа. Подано оцінку причин використання головних художніх прийомів (мови, колориту, сюжетів) на рівні професійного підґрунтя художниці. Відстежено інтерес до застосування зооморфних та антропоморфних форм у живописі Ірени Носик як наукового ілюстратора на біологічному факультеті Торонтонського університету. За допомогою методу формального аналізу картин подано інформацію про техніку та матеріал виконання, формат та жанр, пропорції та масштаби роботи. Розглянуто принцип побудови композиції, взаємозв’язок між її частинами. Висвітлено причини використання контрастів та нюансів у композиції, кольорової гама та принципи поєднання кольорів. Увагу приділено кожній роботі із циклу, в яких закодовані буттєві смисли, що спонукають глядача замислитись над філософськими питаннями: часу, існування, буття та небуття на нашій планеті. Наукова новизна одержаних результатів полягає у дослідженні попередньо невідомого циклу робіт україно- канадської художниці Ірени Носик «Зародження життя», в основу яких було закладено філософські та культурні смисли. У висновках підведено підсумки щодо творчості мисткині, як вияву симбіозу мистецької формотворчості та біологічних досліджень у філософських пошуках сенсу життя на Землі.
Zjawisko adaptacji gatunkowej na przykładzie felietonów opublikowanych w tygodniku „Piłka Nożna” w latach 1995–1998
Authors: Iwańczyk Patryk
Published: April 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba uzupełnienia luki w stanie badań medioznawczych poprzez scharakteryzowanie wybranych felietonów autorstwa trzech dziennikarzy publikujących w latach 90. XX wieku na łamach specjalistycznego tygodnika „Piłka Nożna” – Janusza Atlasa, Stefana Szczepłka i Waldemara Lodzińskiego. Metody badań: Artykuł zawiera wnioski z językoznawczej i genologicznej analizy zgromadzonego materiału prasowego dokonanej pod kątem obecności w tekstach interesujących adaptacji gatunkowych. W pracy wykorzystano założenia genologii lingwistycznej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem autorskiej koncepcji Marii Wojtak. Wyniki i wnioski: Analizy felietonów sportowych wykazały oryginalne nawiązania do innych gatunków prasowych, tekstów użytkowych oraz form charakterystycznych dla literatury. Na plan pierwszy wysuwają się jednak przykłady powielenia struktury gatunków prasowych: sylwetki i edytorialu. Wartość poznawcza: Wnioski z analizy felietonów sportowych ukazują ich autorów jako inteligentnych, kreatywnych, mających wysoką świadomość gatunkową.
Koncepcje Marii Wojtak w analizie medialnych przekazów audiowizualnych
Authors: Dunin-Dudkowska Anna , Grochala Beata , Szkudlarek-Śmiechowicz Ewa
Published: April 2023

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie możliwości aplikacyjnych tkwiących w koncepcjach genologicznych Marii Wojtak. Praktyczny wymiar teorii lubelskiej Badaczki zostanie zaprezentowany na przykładzie przekazów audiowizualnych: seriali, magazynów telewizyjnych, (wideo)blogów sportowych i transmisji sportowej. Metodologia: W zaprezentowanych w artykule wynikach badań zostaną uwzględnione trzy istotne dla koncepcji M. Wojtak pojęcia: wzorca gatunkowego (w odniesieniu do analizy seriali) wraz z czteropoziomową analizą jego cech, na którą składają się aspekty strukturalny, poznawczy, pragmatyczny i stylistyczny, gatunku w formie kolekcji (w odniesieniu do analizy magazynu telewizyjnego i (wideo)blogu), kolekcji gatunków (w odniesieniu do analizy telewizyjnej transmisji sportowej). Wyniki i wnioski: Swoje koncepcje genologiczne M. Wojtak wypracowała głównie na podstawie analizy gatunków prasowych, jednak z powodzeniem – jak pokazują badania, których wyniki prezentujemy w artykule – można je zastosować do analizy najbardziej złożonych audiowizualnych przekazów, także takich, których i gatunkowość, i tekstowość są dyskusyjne. Wartość poznawcza: Koncepcje M. Wojtak prowokują do rozważań o płynności form współczesnej komunikacji medialnej (transmedialnej), ich otwartości, braku wyraźnych granic, co wynika z istoty komunikacji sieciowej, jej hipertekstowości, interaktywności, w sieci bowiem bycie tekstem in statu nascendi staje się jego cechą konstytutywną.