bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep Learning–Based Prediction of Refractive Error Using Photorefraction Images Captured by a Smartphone: Model Development and Validation Study
Authors: Chun Jaehyeong , Kim Youngjun , Shin Kyoung Yoon , Han Sun Hyup , Oh Sei Yeul , Chung Tae-Young , Park Kyung-Ah , Lim Dong Hui
Published: March 2020

Background

Accurately predicting refractive error in children is crucial for detecting amblyopia, which can lead to permanent visual impairment, but is potentially curable if detected early. Various tools have been adopted to more easily screen a large number of patients for amblyopia risk.

Objective

For efficient screening, easy access to screening tools and an accurate prediction algorithm are the most important factors. In this study, we developed an automated deep learning–based system to predict the range of refractive error in children (mean age 4.32 years, SD 1.87 years) using 305 eccentric photorefraction images captured with a smartphone.

Methods

Photorefraction images were divided into seven classes according to their spherical values as measured by cycloplegic refraction.

Results

The trained deep learning model had an overall accuracy of 81.6%, with the following accuracies for each refractive error class: 80.0% for ≤−5.0 diopters (D), 77.8% for >−5.0 D and ≤−3.0 D, 82.0% for >−3.0 D and ≤−0.5 D, 83.3% for >−0.5 D and <+0.5 D, 82.8% for ≥+0.5 D and <+3.0 D, 79.3% for ≥+3.0 D and <+5.0 D, and 75.0% for ≥+5.0 D. These results indicate that our deep learning–based system performed sufficiently accurately.

Conclusions

This study demonstrated the potential of precise smartphone-based prediction systems for refractive error using deep learning and further yielded a robust collection of pediatric photorefraction images.
Examination of Gender Stereotypes and Norms in Health-Related Content Posted to Snapchat Discover Channels: Qualitative Content Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: LeBeau Kelsea , Carr Cary , Hart Mark
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

Snapchat has seen one of the most rapid, and unprecedented, growths in the history of social networking sites and social media with 3 billion Snapchats sent daily. In 2015, Snapchat introduced a new feature, Snapchat Discover, providing a unique way for publishers, such as magazines, to connect their content to Snapchat users.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate qualitatively the health-related content distributed among male-focused and female-focused Discover channels and to determine whether differences exist between the content posted to these channels.

METHODS

Magazine Discover channels with male and female target audiences were identified based on the magazine’s claimed audience and a search of Snapchat Discover’s magazine publishers, resulting in the selection of two male-focused and two female-focused channels. Stories were collected daily from each of the selected channels during a 4-week period. Using the constant comparative method, 406 Discover stories were collected and analyzed.

RESULTS

Differences in health content coverage existed between male- and female-focused channels. General health stories from male channels comprised 7.5% (10/134) of total stories compared with 22.8% (62/272) for female channels. Sexual health stories from male channels comprised 3.0% (4/134) of total stories compared with 18.8% (51/272) for female channels. Moreover, female-focused channels’ content was more comprehensive. Female audiences were portrayed as being health information seekers, concerned with sexual health and male satisfaction, primarily responsible for contraception and pregnancy prevention, and less informed about sex. Male audiences were portrayed as being less likely to seek health information, obsessed with and driven by sex, and less concerned with sexual health.

CONCLUSIONS

Understanding the content shared to social media is important, especially when considering the implications content may have for behavior. In terms of content, these findings suggest Discover channels appear to promote gender stereotypes and norms for health and sexual health through the information posted.
Performance, Cost-Effectiveness, and Representativeness of Facebook Recruitment to Suicide Prevention Research: Online Survey Study (Preprint)
Authors: Lee Sylvia , Torok Michelle , Shand Fiona , Chen Nicola , McGillivray Lauren , Burnett Alexander , Larsen Mark Erik , Mok Katherine
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

Researchers are increasingly using social media advertisements to recruit participants because of their many advantages over traditional methods. Although there is growing evidence for the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of social media recruitment in the health sciences, no studies have yet examined this in the context of suicide prevention, which remains to be a highly stigmatized and sensitive topic.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to recruit a general community sample to complete a survey on suicide literacy, stigma, and risk via Facebook advertisements. Specifically, we aim to establish the performance of the advertisements, cost-effectiveness, sample representativeness, and the impact of gender-specific advertising on recruiting men into the study.

METHODS

From June 2017 to March 2019, we released Facebook advertisements targeted at adults 18 years or older, residing in the New South Wales (NSW) trial or control regions, and involved in the LifeSpan suicide prevention trial. Cost-effectiveness was examined descriptively using metrics provided by Facebook. Chi-square analyses were conducted to determine demographic differences between our sample and the general NSW population as well as the impact of gender-specific advertisements on gender engagement.

RESULTS

The 14 Facebook advertisement campaigns reached a total of 675,199 people, yielding 25,993 link clicks and resulting in 9603 individuals initiating the survey (7487 completions) at an overall cost of Aus $2.81 (US $2.01) per participant. There was an overrepresentation of younger (P=.003), female (P=.003), highly educated (P<.001) participants and mental health conditions (P<.001) compared with the total NSW population. The use of male-specific advertisements resulted in a significantly higher proportion of men completing the survey relative to gender-neutral advertisements (38.2% vs 24.6%; P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrates the potential of Facebook to be an effective, low-cost strategy for recruiting a large sample of general community participants for suicide prevention research. Strategies to improve sample representativeness warrant further investigation in future research.
Preventive Behaviors Conveyed on YouTube to Mitigate Transmission of COVID-19: Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Basch Corey H , Hillyer Grace C , Meleo-Erwin Zoe C , Jaime Christie , Mohlman Jan , Basch Charles E
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

Accurate information and guidance about personal behaviors that can reduce exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 are among the most important elements in mitigating the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). With over 2 billion users, YouTube is a media channel that millions turn to when seeking information.

OBJECTIVE

At the time of this study, there were no published studies investigating the content of YouTube videos related to COVID-19. This study aims to address this gap in the current knowledge.

METHODS

The 100 most widely viewed YouTube videos uploaded throughout the month of January 2020 were reviewed and the content covered was described. Collectively, these videos were viewed over 125 million times.

RESULTS

Fewer than one-third of the videos covered any of the seven key prevention behaviors listed on the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website.

CONCLUSIONS

These results represent an important missed opportunity for disease prevention.
OPTIMIZATION OF DRUG SUPPLY OFFICER HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANDROID BASED ANEMIA
Authors: LISMAWATI  , SEPTINORA RICA TRI
Published: March 2020

Objective: According to WHO, 40% of the maternal mortality rate in developing countries about the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. The incidence of anemia in pregnancy is caused by iron deficiency and acute hemorrhage. The frequency of pregnant women in Indonesia who are anemic are still very high at 63.5% compared to only 6% in the United States [1]. The aim of this research to determine differences in hemoglobin levels before and after supervised by officers to take medication to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia.

Methods: The research was quasi-experiment using the control group conducted on July 11, s/d August 15th, 2019. The sample in this study was 30 respondents as the experimental group and 30 respondents as a control group, starting with the measurement of hemoglobin of respondents then monitoring the group given the intervention officer taking medication through an android-based application and subsequently re-measured hemoglobin level. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate through t-test with α = 0.05.

Results: The result of the univariate analysis showed the average value of maternal age, parity and gestational age is homogeneous with p-value>0.05, which means there is no difference in the characteristics of groups of officers taking medication and without officers taking medication, and the bivariate analysis in getting p-value<0.001 so as to conclude that there are differences in hemoglobin level difference in the group taking medication and the clerk without officers taking medication.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this research was hemoglobin levels increased in pregnant women with anemia after supervised by officers to take medication and increasing regularity in consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF HPLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS QUANTIFICATION OF VASICINE, GLYCYRRHIZIN AND PIPERINE IN POLY HERBAL COUGH SYRUP
Authors: D. SENTHIL RAJAN , G. MURUGANATHAN , SHIVKUMAR KUMUTAAVALLI , THANGAVEL GANESH
Published: March 2020

Objective: The present study was undertaken to develop a rapid, simple, specific and economic high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method has been developed, validated and used for simultaneous quantification of Vasicine, Glycyrrhizin and Piperine in poly herbal cough syrup

Methods: An Agilent technologies 1200 Series quaternary pump combined with an Agilent 1200 series photo diode array detector (USA), an Agilent 1200 series vacuum degasser (USA) and an Agilent autosampler injector. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Hiber, prepacked column, C18, Size 250x 4.60 mm, 5µ maintained at 25 °C. PJ (solvent A) and HPLC grade Acetonitrile (solvent B).

Results: The HPLC developed for quantization was simple, accurate and specific. The drug follows the beer’s lambert’s law in the concentration range of of Vasicine in concentration range 25–250 μg/ml, glycyrrhizin in concentration range 100–1000 μg/ml and Piperine in concentration range of 20–100μg/ml and exhibited good correlation coefficient and excellent mean recovery. Percentage RSD for precision and accuracy of the method was found to be less than 2%.

Conclusion: The present standardization provides a specific and rapid tool in the herbal research, permitting to set quality specifications for identity, transparency and reproducibility of these Phytoconsituents in the herbal Cough syrup.
ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITIES OF ARECA CATECHU SEED EXTRACT IN SWISS ALBINO MICE USING EAC CELL LINE IN DIFFERENT CULTURE MEDIUM
Authors: DAS SOURAV , MUKHERJEE SENJUTI , CHOUDHURY SANGEETA , BOSE ANIRBANDEEP , ROY SUKANTA
Published: March 2020

Objective: Areca nut is the dried ripe seeds of Areca catechu, belonging to family Palmae. Areca nut contains a number of alkaloids, belonging to pyridine and piperidine groups, derived from amino acid lysine. Arecoline a nicotinic acid-based alkaloid present which exerts sialagogue property. But the habit of chewing marketed gutka may cause oral leukoplakia, sometimes lead to squamous cell carcinoma. However, Based on the phytochemical compounds present, it is predicted that it must show antioxidant and may show cytotoxic activities.

Methods: The antioxidant activity (nitrite scavenging and hydrogen peroxide scavenging) and cytotoxic activity in two different medium were checked in EAC cell line using the swiss albino mice model.

Results: The study was also postulated an idea about the qualitative and quantitive analysis of Areca catechu. The plant extract showed good Nitrite and Hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity. The cytotoxicity study conducted in swiss albino mice, cell viability and IC50 value was checked. The cytotoxic activity of different concentrations of different fractions of plant extract was checked in two different medium, i.e., PBS and RPMI 1640. IC50 values for following fractions which were studied in PBS; as, 91.73±73 (µg/ml), 183±36.24 (µg/ml), 53.74±1.562 (µg/ml) for crude ethanolic extract, alkaloid fraction and flavonoid fraction respectively. IC50 value in RPMI 1640 medium obtained as; 44.18±1.09µg/ml, 54.27±0.2279µg/ml and 51.24±2.461µg/ml for crude ethanolic extract, Alkaloid and Flavonoid fraction, respectively.

Conclusion: Areca nut extract showed good scavenging activity depending on concentration. Relatively RPMI 1640 medium showed better cytotoxic activity than other mediums.
Sustainable demand-supply chain: an innovative approach for improving sustainability in agrifood chains
Authors: Filippi Maryline , Chapdaniel Alain
Published: March 2020

Increasing price volatility and the decrease in both raw material prices and farmers’ incomes, all underline the depths of the French agricultural crisis. How should the relationships within agrifood supply chains be envisaged in order to obtain greater sustainability combined with better added-value distribution? This article introduces a new approach for supply chain organization and management: the sustainable demand-supply chain. The paper mobilizes both management, organization and innovation literatures, together with a case study based on data from farmers, cooperatives and distributors in the pork sector. The originality of the paper lies in its modelization of sustainable demand-supply chains. The results show that new relationships need to be implemented between all stakeholders, including consumers – both to share information and to define their new added-value distribution. The results identify the key points of this new supply chain coordination and indicate policy recommendations for organizational innovations.
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN VENTILASI ALAMI TERHADAP KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUANG KELAS (Studi Kasus : Sdn Pondok Jagung 1 Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Yeny Abdullah , Hidayat Muhammad Syarif
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kenyamanan termal para siswa dalam ruang kelas serta untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh bukaan terhadap kenyamanan termal siswa di ruang kelas. Objek dari penlitian ini adalah tiga ruang kelas di SDN Pondok Jagung 1, Kota Tangerang Selatan.  Kelas yang diteliti adalah dua kelas di lantai satu dan satu kelas di lantai dua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Yaitu berupa kuesioner (Kualitatif) dan pengukuran kenyamanan termal menggunakan alat pengukuran (kuantitatif) berupa kecepatan angin (Anemometer Vane Probe), pengukuran suhu permukaan (Infrared Thermometer) dan pengukuran kelembapan ruangan. (Dry and Wet). Pengukuran yang dilakukan mengggunakan tiga experiemen yaitu dengan ventilasi tertutup semua, ventilasi terbuka menyilang dan ventilasi terbuka semua. Dari hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin banyak ventilasi yang terbuka maka semakin rendah nilai PMV yang diperoleh karena suhu udara akan semakin dinging. Kemudian semakin banyak ventilasi yang dibuka maka nilai PPD (%) akan semakin menurun. Sehingga benyaknya ventilasi pada ruangan akan mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal ruangan. Sedangkan nilai kenyamanan termal yang diperoleh adalah kelas 3A dan 3B belum memnuhi kenyamanan termal. Namun kelas 4A adalah kelas yang paling mendekati zona Kenyamanan termal. Kata Kunci : Kenyamanan Termal, PMV, Ruang Kelas.  ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of thermal comfort of students in the classroom and to find out how much influence the openings to the thermal comfort of students in the classroom. The object of this research is three classrooms in SDN Pondok Jagung 1, Kota Tangerang Selatan. The researches are two classes on the first floor and one class on the second floor. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative method used as data collection method. Namely the questionnaire (Qualitative) and thermal comfort measurements using measurement tools (quantitative) in the form of wind speed (Anemometer Vane Probe), measurement of surface temperature (Infrared Thermometer) and humidity measurement of the room. (Dry and Wet). Measurements were made using three experi- ences: all closed ventilation, open cross ventilation and all open ventilation. From these results it can be concluded that the more open ventilation, the lower the PMV values is obtained because the air temperature will be more dinging. Then the more ventilation opened then the value of PPD (%) will decrease further. So that the ventilation in the room will affect the thermal comfort of the room. While the thermal comfort value obtained is class 3A and 3B have not fulfilled thermal comfort. However class 4A is the class closest to the Thermal comfort zone.
PEMANFAATAN RUANG DI BAWAH RUMAH PANGGUNG PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN PERKOTAAN (STUDI KASUS: KAMPUNG NELAYAN KAMAL MUARA)
Authors: Ayudya Diana , Permana Saeful Mahfud , Lakafin Stenly Go , Wuryaningsih Gabriela Tri
Published: March 2020

Kamal Muara adalah permukiman nelayan perkotaan di pesisir Utara Jakarta yang keberadaannya ternyata menyumbangkan beberapa isu terkait permasalahan lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi yang terus berkembang. Dengan mayoritas penghuni yang merupakan masyarakat tradisional Bugis, karakter fisik kawasan ini menunjukkan ciri-ciri arsitektur vernakular Bugis yang terlihat dari bentuk rumah penduduk yang didominasi dengan rumah panggung bergaya arsitektur Bugis. Namun kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda memaksa masyarakat Bugis di permukiman ini untuk beradaptasi, salah satunya terhadap lingkungan fisik sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan-perubahan pada bentuk dan pola perkampungan, termasuk pola pemanfaatan ruang di bawah rumah panggungnya. Keberagaman pemanfaatan ruang tersebut ternyata menimbulkan banyak permasalahan yang berujung pada permasalahan lingkungan kawasan permukiman.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan pola pemanfaatan ruang di bawah rumah panggung nelayan dengan pendekatan perilaku dan lingkungan untuk mengurangi permasalahan sehingga didapatkan rekomendasi yang bisa memberikan manfaat lebih pada lingkungan Kawasan permukiman.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data (survey) primer dan sekunder. Survey primer dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara, adapun survey sekunder melalui studi literatur dari berbagai media seperti buku, jurnal, dokumen, artikel cetak maupun online.
DESAIN MASJID DI KECAMATAN TOMIA TIMUR KABUPATEN WAKATOBI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA DENGAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP ARSITEKTUR EKLEKTIK
Authors: Umar Muhammad Zakaria , Agus Masfan
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKMasjid-masjid di Indonesia khususnya di Jawa juga tidak bebas dari pengaruh kebudayaan lokal. Hal ini disebabkan manusia Indonesia pada umumnya bersifat eklektik, maka bentuk masjid-masjid di Indonesia pun bergaya campuran sisa-sisa kebudayaan Hindu, bangunan-bangunan India, atau Turki. Saat ini kebudayaan Buton kembali direvitalisasi seperti bentuk atap Malige terdapat pada bangunan sekolah, pertokoan, dan perkantoran. Sedangkan bentuk masjid Keraton Buton dan rumah tradisional Buton Malige belum pernah diadaptasi menjadi alternatif bentukan masjid di Kota Baubau. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendesain masjid skala kecamatan di Kelurahan Tongano Barat, Kecamatan Tomia Timur, Kabupaten Wakatobi dengan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur eklektik terhadap masjid Keraton Buton dan rumah tradisional Buton Malige. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode grounded theory dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara data direduksi, disajikan, dan disimpulkan. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa elemen-elemen arsitektural masjid di Kecamatan Tomia Timur, Kabupaten Wakatobi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara yang dimodifikasi dari bangunan Masjid Agung tradisional Keraton Buton adalah denah masjid, jendela masjid, tangga eksterior masjid, dan fondasi masjid sedangkan dari rumah tradisional Buton Malige adalah rumah atap bersusun (Malige) serta masjid berbentuk rumah panggung. ABSTRACTMosques in Indonesia especially in Java are also not free from the influence of local culture. This is because Indonesian people are generally eclectic, so the form of our mosques are a mixture of remnants of Hindu culture, Indian buildings, or Turkey. Nowadays, Buton culture has been revitalized like the shape of the Malige roof on school buildings, shops, and offices. While the form of the Palace of Buton mosque and the traditional house of Buton Malige have never been adapted to be an alternative form of a mosque in the City of Baubau. This research is intended to design a sub-scale mosque in the West Tongano Village, Tomia Timur District, Wakatobi Regency with eclectic architectural principles towards the Keraton Buton mosque and the traditional house of Buton Malige. This study uses a grounded theory method with a qualitative approach. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collected by observation, interview, and documentation. Data were analyzed by means of data reduced, presented, and concluded. This study concluded that the architectural elements of the mosque in Tomia Timur Subdistrict, Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province which were modified from the traditional Great Mosque building of the Keraton Buton were mosque plans, mosque windows, mosque exterior stairs, and mosque foundations, while from the traditional houses of Buton Malige were a double-decker roof house (Malige) and a mosque on stilts.
DINAMIKA KETERHUBUNGAN RUANG ARSITEKTURAL DAN MUSIKAL BAROK
Authors: Sugiarto Roni
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKKetika kita mendengar suara (audial, akustikal) kitapun dapat melihat ruang (spatial). Di samping dapat melihat bentuk dan mendengar bunyi, kita dapat juga mendengar bentuk dan melihat bunyi. Meskipun bahasa yang dipergunakan arsitektur dan musik berbeda, namun kedua bidang ini memiliki karakter berkesenian yang sama yaitu pencarian makna keindahan yang tiada akhir. Arsitektur dan musik berbagi tujuan yang sama dalam hal estetika, namun keduanya memiliki perbedaan wujud. Melalui penjelajahan imajinatif dan perseptif karya seni Barok, tulisan ini mencoba mencari hubungan yang analogis antara sensasi auditory berupa tatanan melodi dan irama dengan manifestasi ruang arsitektural. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan yang bersifat kualitatif dengan teknik penarikan sampel yang sesuai dengan ruang lingkup pembahasan, dan menelusuran hubungan yang analogis (yang atributif) dicapai juga dengan kajian komparatif tatanan/ruang antara arsitektur dengan musik Barok. Dengan Sistem representasi yang menjadi kunci dalam menghantarkan visi tatanan/ruang arsitektural serta musikal Barok, maka diharapkan secara imajinatif dan ekspresif perwujudan dinamika hubungan antara ruang arsitektural dan musikal Barok dapat ditemukan. Di lain hal, penelusuran keterhubungan antara arsitektur dan musik terbuka bagi berbagai kekuatan seni, dapat berkomunikasi dengan aspek arsitektur dan dapat dicari kedekatan hubungan antar masing-masing kekuatan seni. ABSTRACTWhen we hear the sound (audial, acoustical) we can see the space (spatial). In addition to being able to see the shapes and hear the sound, we can also hear the shapes and see the sound. Although the language used by architecture and music s different, but these two fields have the same artistic character that is the exploration for the endless beauty of the end. Through the imaginative and perseptive exploration of Baroque artwork, it seeks to find an analogic relationship between the auditory sensation of melody and rhythm with the manifestation of architectural space. By using a qualitative approach with sampling techniques that fit the scope of the discussion, and tracking analogical (attributive) relationships is also achieved by a comparative study of the order / space between Baroque architecture and music. With the representation system, the key of delivering the vision of Baroque architectural / space order and musicals, it is hoped that imaginatively and expressively the realization of the dynamics of the relationship between architectural space and Baroque music can be found. On the other hand, the research for the connection between architecture and music is open to various artistic, possible to communicate with aspects of architecture and to find the closeness of the relationship between each art.
Impacts of ownership structure on the financial performance of conventional and Islamic banks in the agency theory context
Authors: Haddad Achraf , El Ammari Anis , Bouri Abdelfettah
Published: March 2020

According to the literature review, the analysis results of the impact of ownership structure quality on financial performance within conventional and Islamic financial institutions are contradictory. In our study, we performed a fine differential analysis aimed at resolving this ambiguity. The financial performance and ownership structure variables of conventional and Islamic banks were collected from 16 countries located in three continents: Europe, Asia, and Africa. Two samples were collected that each of them is composed of 63 banks. By using the OLS method, these panel data were compared to the impact of ownership structure on the financial performance between both types of banks in the agency theory framework during the period 2010-2018, giving us 567 bank-year observations in each sub-sample. Results revealed that the ownership structure of conventional banks has had an explained ambiguous impact on its financial performance, whereas that of Islamic banks has a positive effect. Overall, the impacts of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) shareholding and the board’s chairman shareholding are more significant on the financial performance of conventional banks than those of impacts related to Islamic banks.
Approaching the renewed Finnish basic education curriculum as a potential and an option for aesthetics
Authors: Komulainen Kauko Pekka , Sintonen Sara , Kairavuori Seija , Ojala Aleksi
Published: March 2020

This article provides an overview of how aesthetics is treated in the current Finnish basic education core curriculum document. Relatively little research has been conducted on aesthetics in Finnish curricula, particularly from an interdisciplinary approach. In the broader picture, the position of aesthetics and the appreciation of arts subjects in curricula has paradoxically weakened globally over recent decades, particularly in English-speaking cultures. At the same time, the significance of aesthetics has increased in postmodern culture with, for instance, increasingly more commercial brands. Finland has a broad national core curriculum, and although aesthetics (as a school subject) is not officially part of it the traditional arts subjects (arts, music, crafts), aspects of aesthetics are nevertheless involved in the curriculum. In this study, we investigate how aspects of aesthetics feature in the renewed Finnish curriculum text for basic education. Our analysis shows that only a few specific references to aesthetics can be found in the Finnish renewed curriculum. Conceptually, the lack of postmodern aesthetics is noticeable, particularly in the subject of art, where one can see features of it without the concept being explicitly mentioned. In order to successfully incorporate aesthetics into basic education curricula, we conclude that the subject needs to better reflect notions of participation, self-expression, and divergent thinking.
Being in motion through an aesthetic working process
Authors: Edström Ann-Mari , Wangen Björn
Published: March 2020

The article reports the results of an empirical investigation into movement viewed as a quality of an aesthetic working process. Any process presupposes movement - there is no process if one stands still. At times, movement is deliberately provoked by artists wanting to view their work from a different perspective. This was the approach applied in the first-year course of an art teacher’s program in Sweden, where movement was provoked through shifts of media (cardboard, sketching, Minecraft) during a four-week working process. The assignment was to work with a 3D shape through these media. The students' process journals (containing writings and photography) constitute the material for the study. The results are visualized on an individual level as movement patterns and five characteristic patterns are discerned. Movement within and between media are visualized collectively, showing not only how media shifts stimulate movement but also how the students themselves can provoke movement within a medium. Sketching shows the most movement, typically triggered by the students themselves when they get bored by the repetitiveness of multiple sketching. Minecraft encourages the least amount of movement, which is discussed in relation to preconceptions embedded in the software design. The study relates to a phenomenographic approach.
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN AS HEAD OF THE FAMILY IN POOR HOUSEHOLDS: CASE STUDY OF HEALTH CARE FOR NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Veronica Veronica , Rahmayanti Krisna Puji
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyze the access of women as head of the family in poor households in national health insurance (JKN KIS) in Indonesia. Currently, there are still many problems related to JKN KIS effectiveness due to many cases show that many obstacles andÂ difficultiesÂ occurred in the implementation stage. This problem increasesÂ theÂ vulnerability of the poor household especially household with women as the head of the family. Therefore, this study conduct survey in Kapuk Village, Cengkareng Sub District, Jakarta Barat District, Jakarta Province as Jakarta is the barometer of public service access in Indonesia as developing country; this village has the highest number of women as head of the family; andÂ Jakarta Barat District is the second highest poverty level in the province.This study uses the quantitative approach with mix method data collection using in-depth interviews and survey. This study uses â€œfive-dimensional access theoryâ€ which includes availability, accessibility, affordability, adequacy, and acceptability.The result of the study found that all accessibility dimensionÂ are fulfilledÂ except the affordability dimension. The affordability dimension proves that even though national health insurance gives financial assistance for the poor households to get health care through JKN KIS,Â poorÂ familiesÂ have difficulty in fulfilling additional financial losses due to public services such as the cost for transportation cost and time loss.Â Keywords: Health Care Access; National Health Insurance Program; Women; Poor Households
Od psychoanalizy po filmoterapię. Recenzja książki Kino, film, psychologia, red. Agnieszka Ogonowska, seria Psychologia Stosowana, Wydawnictwo Edukacyjne [2018], ss. 320
Authors: Szponar Ewa
Published: March 2020

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Przesunięcie centrum świata i ucieczka na wieś w Febliku i Wnuczce od orzechów Małgorzaty Musierowicz
Authors: Jędrych Karolina
Published: March 2020

Re-centered of the world. Escape from city to the countryside in the newest novels by Małgorzata Musierowicz

In this article I analyse two newest books by Małgorzata Musierowicz from the series Jeżycjada:Wnuczka do orzechów (2014) and Feblik(2015). Action of Jeżycjadatakes place in Poznań and its surroundings. Actually in the last two books action takes place mainly in this surroundings – at the countryside. Borejko family (main characters of the series) is spending there definitely more time than in the city. Seniors decided to go out of city. The result od this decision is that the centre of characters’ life has relocated. City is described as human’s enemy and countryside as a friendly space. In my article I interpret fragments which are describing this two areas. I answer the question why characters decided to move out form Poznań and stay at the countryside and how this change affects Borejko family.
Isparta Meyvecilik Sektörünün Karo Modeli ile Rekabet Analizi
Authors: Balcı Derya , Giray Fatma Handan
Published: March 2020

Küreselleşmeyle birlikte ulusal ve uluslararası pazarlarda rekabet avantajı elde edebilmek ve rekabeti sürdürülebilir hale getirmek için gelişmiş teknolojilerle ve yenilikçi faaliyetlerle ürün üretmek ve değişen talep doğrultusunda esnek üretim yapmak, küresel rekabette firmaları ve/ya sektörleri avantajlı konuma getirmektedir. Çalışmada, Michael Eugene Porter‘ın ulusal ve sektörel rekabetçiliği ortaya koymak için geliştirdiği Karo (Diamond) Modeliyle Isparta‘da meyvecilik sektörünün rekabet analizinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak, öncelikle Isparta‘da önemli bir ekonomik faaliyet olan meyveciliğin mevcut durumu ortaya konulmuş ve ardından rekabet düzeyi tartışılmıştır. Karo Modeli faktörleri çerçevesinde oluşturulan anket formları, 47 büyük meyve üreticisiyle yüz yüze görüşülerek doldurulmuş ve ilgili diğer sektörlerin temsilcileriyle de görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Isparta‘da meyvecilik sektörü ve ilişkili diğer sektörler aynı coğrafi bölgede doğal kaynağa ve girdilere yakın bir şekilde konumlanmış olmakla birlikte, sektör içinde ve sektörler arasında beraber çalışma kültürü gelişmediği için doğal bir yığın ortaya çıkmış ama kümeleşememiştir. Bu durum ise, sektörün bölgesel rekabet şansını azaltmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, sektördeki tüm aktörler arasında kolay ve sürekli bir iletişimin olması ve devletin sektörler arası birliktelikleri desteklemesi ve bu destekten yararlanmak için zorunlu olan aktörlerin bölgedeki mevcudiyeti Isparta‘da meyvecilikteki yığın oluşumunun kümeye dönüşümünde ve bölgesel rekabet gücünü artırmada önemli bir avantaj olarak değerlendirilmelidir.
Welding of DOCOL 1200M using micro-jet cooling
Authors: Silva Abilio , Szczucka-Lasota Bożena , Węgrzyn Tomasz , Jurek Adam
Published: March 2020

In welding elements of the supporting structure of the means of transport, attention is paid to the high strength and good plastic properties of the welded joint. In the construction of transport means, DOCOL 1200M  steel from the AHSS group is increasingly used due to their high tensile strength of steel at the level of 1200 MPa. The welds have much lower strength than the native material. In this paper, it was decided to check the weldability of  DOCOL 1200M steel with the use of micro-jet cooling
Strategi dan Kebijakan dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Konservasi Orangutan Sumatera (Pongo abelii) di Bukit Lawang Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara
Authors: SUSILAWATI SISI SUSILAWATI , Fauzi Akhmad , Kusmana Cecep , Santoso Nyoto
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kendala dan peluang untuk pengelolaan Wisata Konservasi Orangutan Bukit Lawang (WKOB) dan merumuskan strategi kebijakan alternatif dalam mengatasi kendala dalam mengelola WKOB. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan sistem dengan melibatkan ahli pariwisata konservasi orangutan, ahli kehutanan, praktisi pariwisata, manajer WKOB dan orang-orang kunci yang berpengaruh terkait dengan tema penelitian. Analisis data didasarkan pada identifikasi para ahli menggunakan metode analisis Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM) untuk analisis kendala dalam pengelolaan dan merumuskan kelembagaan dan Analitical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menyusun strategi pengelolaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai ekonomi kawasan konservasi Orangutan di Bukit Lawang adalah sebesar Rp. 1,721,082,350 yang menggambarkan nilai manfaat langsung, tidak langsung dan efek pengganda. Hasil analisis biaya manfaat menghasilkan NPV positif setelah tahun ke 10 NPV sebesar Rp. 1,880,508,946.76 dan IRR yang diperoleh sebesar 20.2% lebih tinggi dari suku bunga bank saat ini serta  BCR sebesar 1.84 (di atas 1)  sehingga investasi pada WKOB secara finansial dikatakan layak untuk, diterapkan. Kendala utama dalam pengelolaan WKOB adalah (a) Belum terintegrasinya retribusi dan tarif masuk, (b) Buruknya infrastruktur menuju WKOB, (c) Kurangnya sarana dan prasarana serta fasilitas dan (d) Banyaknya pintu masuk. Alternatif strategi kebijakan dalam mengatasi kendala pengelolaan WKOB adalah Pengelolaan wisata terintegrasi dan profesional dengan bobot sebesar 0.419 (41.9%) artinya alternatif utama yang dilakukan untuk mengelola WKOB adalah dengan cara pengelolaan wisata yang terintegrasi dan dijalankan secara profesional. Alternatif selanjutnya adalah melakukan pembinaan dan  pemberdayaan masyarakat/wisatawan dengan bobot sebesar 0.263 (26.3%), alternatif yang ketiga adalah penyediaan infrastruktur, sarpras dan fasilitas dengan bobot sebesar 0.160 (16%), sedangkan alternatif keempat dan kelima adalah promosi wisata dan penyebaran informasi (0.097) dan pengembangan atraksi dan produk (0.062).
LAYANAN KONSELING BEHAVIORAL TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Muratama Muhammad Satriadi
Published: March 2020

Abstrak tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah menguraikan konseling behavioral dan teknik self management untuk meningkatkan perilaku disiplin dan tanggung jawab belajar siswa di sekolah. Sifat dari layanan  konseling  behavioral dan teknik self management ini bisa mengurangi dan meningkatkan. Hal yang akan ditingkatkan melalui layanan dan teknik tersebut adalah masalah perilaku disiplin dan tanggung jawab belajar siswa yang rendah. Di sekolah ditemukan banyak siswa yang sering melanggar peraturan sekolah, tidak mengumpulkan tugas tepat pada waktunya, dan kurangnya pemahaman belajar siswa terhadap peraturan yang berlaku di sekolah. Rendahnya perilaku disiplin dan tanggung jawab siswa dalam belajar menjadi faktor terhambatnya proses belajar. Oleh sebab itu untuk mengatasi masalah perilaku disiplin dan tanggung jawab belajar siswa di sekolah, perlu diberikannya layanan konseling behavioral melalui teknik self management.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-CONCEPT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA MTSN 4 BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Romlah Siti , Novtiar Chandra
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan hubungan antara self-concept dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa. Metode  penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan teknik korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII MTSN 4 Bandung Barat tahun  pelajaran 2017/2018. Adapun sampel yang digunakan dipilih secara purposive sampling sebanyak 35 siswa. Data yang dikumpulkanadalah hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dan angket mengenai self-concept siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari 5 soal tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif berbentuk soal uraian dan 24 pernyataan mengenai self-concept siswa. Pengolahan data statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS 21 yaitu menggunakan uji korelasi product moment kemudian hasilnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara self-concept terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dengan korelasi sebesar 0.792 pada taraf signifikasi 0.000 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 62,73% dengan klasifikasi hubungannya baik. Hal ini berarti variasi didalam berpikir kreatif dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi dalam self-concept, maka semakin tinggi nilai self-concept siswa maka akan semakin tinggi pula kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematisnya.
Keefektifan Teknik Modeling Berbasis Sinema Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Akademik Siswa SMP
Authors: Ragil Endang , Ariyanto Restu Dwi , Ratnawati Vivi , Ningsih Risaniatin , Valdino Dias Rendy
Published: March 2020

Phenomenon Students with low academic self-efficacy tend to avoid difficult tasks, because the task is considered a threat to him. Students have low aspirations and commitment in achieving the learning goals they set. When faced with difficult tasks, student is busy thinking about the deficiencies that exist in him, the disturbances he faces, and all the results that can be detrimental. When faced with difficult tasks, students with low self-efficacy will reduce their efforts and tend to give up quickly and slow to fix or regain their self-efficacy when experiencing failure. So we need a technique to reduce these rights, one of which is the application of modeling techniques based on cinema of educational. This study aims to determine the effectiveness modeling techniques based on cinema of educational to improve students' academic self-efficacy. This research method uses an experimental research approach with the type of one group pretest-posttest design. The conclusion of the study showed that the Paired Samples Test score was 0.026 <0.05. These results can be concluded that modeling techniques based on cinema of educational are effective for increasing the academic self-efficacy of junior high school students.
Extraction, Fractionation, And Antioxidant Examination Of Polyfloral Honey Originated From Bone Prefecture South Sulawesi Province
Authors: W Mandey Fredryk , Handayani Endah , Eka Nanda Wahyuni , Noor Alfian
Published: March 2020

The aim of this research to isolate and identify and to test the antioxidant activity of extract and fraction of polyfloral honey originated from Bone regency, South Sulawesi. The results showed that methanol gave results in flavonoid, tannin, saponnin, steroid, and alkaloid with IC50 value of DPPH method of 683,153 µg/mL. DCM extract gave positive results for tannin, steroid and alkaloid with IC50 values of 701,743 µg/mL. n-hexane extract positively contains tannin and alkaloid with IC50 1709,536 µg/Ml, water extract positevely contains tannin, sapponin steroid, alkaloid with IC50 value 1698,345 µg/mL. Pure honey contains all aspects tested with IC50 values 2826,471 µg/mL. This showed extracts and sample have weak antioxidant activity.
Arbeit am Tonfeld bei ADHS
Authors: Hölz-Lindau Begga
Published: March 2020

Begga Hölz-Lindau weist nach, dass mithilfe des haptischen Ansatzes der von Heinz Deuser entwickelten Arbeit am Tonfeld eine Affektregulierung bei Kindern mit ADHS-Symptomatik erreicht wird. Sie zeigt so den positiven Nutzen dieses Behandlungsansatzes für die PatientInnen.

Interdisziplinär beschreibt Hölz-Lindau die Entstehung der Methode Arbeit am Tonfeld und zeigt die Wirksamkeit bei Kindern mit ADHS anhand ihrer klinischen Studie. Sie stellt die signifikanten Verbesserungen der Affektregulierung in Bezug auf ihre pädagogische und psychotherapeutische Relevanz dar und arbeitet didaktische Vermittlungswege sowie erste konkrete Einsatzmöglichkeiten in der Praxis heraus.
Seele, Sinn und Emotionen
Authors: Jantzen Wolfgang
Published: March 2020

Indem er Emotionen und Seele als raumzeitliche Vorgänge von Oszillation und Resonanz beschreibt, ermöglicht Wolfgang Jantzen ein vertieftes Verständnis von Pädagogik und Psychotherapie sowie der Bedeutung von Kunst und Musik für Prozesse der Inklusion. Darüber hinaus regt er ein Neudenken von Metaphysik in den Traditionen von Marx und Spinoza an. Mit den hier versammelten Essays zu Basisproblemen der Humanwissenschaften im Kontext kulturhistorischer Theorie und zu Möglichkeiten einer dialektisch-materialistischen Metaphysik entwickelt der Autor eine Theorie mit hoher Praxisrelevanz.
Familienarbeit in der Strategischen Jugendlichentherapie
Authors: Peukert Sandra
Published: March 2020

Die Jugendzeit mit ihren zahlreichen Entwicklungsaufgaben stellt Heranwachsende und ihre Bezugspersonen vor besondere Herausforderungen. Psychische Symptome sind dabei als Fluchtversuch zu verstehen. Mit der Strategischen Jugendlichentherapie (SJT®) soll gesunde Entwicklung wieder in Gang gebracht werden. Die SJT® zielt neben der Symptomreduktion auch auf die Verbesserung der Emotionsregulation und Beziehungsgestaltung der Jugendlichen ab. Gleichzeitig unterstützt die Therapie entwicklungsförderndes Elternverhalten.

Sandra Peukert stellt mit ihrer Evaluationsstudie die SJT® als ganzheitliche und integrative Therapiemethode für die psychotherapeutische Arbeit mit Jugendlichen und ihren Familien dar. Dabei erläutert die Autorin theoretisch fundiert die Entwicklung von Bindung, Emotionsregulation und Beziehungsgestaltung und beschreibt die Rolle der Eltern als zentrale Sozialisationsinstanz. Praxisnah geht sie auf Therapieziel- und Behandlungsplanung ein und skizziert die Therapiebausteine der Einzel- und Gruppentherapie mit Jugendlichen sowie die Eltern- und Familienarbeit im teilstationären Setting. Abschließend werden die Ergebnisse der vorgenommenen Wirksamkeitsüberprüfung der SJT® dargestellt.
»Fragile Bildung«? Eher nicht …
Authors: Reichenbach Roland
Published: March 2020

Is ›Bildung‹ Fragile? Rather Not …

The article is presenting a couple of rather skeptical viewpoints on the utility and adequacy of the notion of ›fragility‹ for educational theory, and especially the topic of ›Bildung‹. Processes of ›Bildung‹, it is argued, may be uncertain, fleeting, hard to begin and to maintain, but not fragile. In four chapters, the author focuses on aspects of understanding ›Bildung‹ mainly as a process of searching, and a most often dialectical venture to which many persons neither have access nor the willingness to engage with in their adolescence and early adulthood.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Tanjung Faisal Amri
Published: March 2020

This article aims to fulfill administrative duties and educational supervision. Where this article is titled "Curriculum Administration." This article writing technique is taken by looking for existing information. Curriculum administration is the entire process of activities planned to help achieve educational goals. The curriculum administration process is curriculum planning, curriculum implementation, curriculum supervision, and curriculum evaluation. The role of teachers in curriculum administration is as implementers, adapters, developers, and researchers.
The activating transcription factor ATF3 is differentially expressed and transcriptionally induced in multiple models of coronavirus infection.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2020

The coronavirus pandemic is an emerging biosafety threat to the nation and the world (1). There are no treatments approved for coronavirus infection in humans (2) and there is a lack of information available regarding the basic transcriptional behavior of human cells and mammalian tissues following coronavirus infection. We mined four independent datasets (3-6), public (3) and published (4-6) containing transcriptome data from infection models of the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus and human coronavirus (HCoV) to discover genes that are differentially expressed in coronaviruses and identify potential therapeutic targets and host cell vulnerabilities. We identified the activating transcription factor ATF3 (7) as a conserved transcriptional differentially expressed gene following coronavirus infection. Importantly, ATF3 is a negative regulator of the pattern recognition receptor TLR4 as well as the cytokines IL6 and IL12b (8). ATF3 induction following coronavirus infection represents either a host cell response to viral infection or a pathogenic co-opting of a host cell transcriptional pathway. In either case, ATF3 may be a relevant therapeutic target for intervention in coronavirus infections across multiple coronavirus types.