bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geometric Modeling of Parameters of Variable Natural Light during the Integration of Solar Systems on the Surface of Buildings
Authors: Krivenko Olga , Zaprivoda Vitaliy , Zaprivoda Andrey
Published: July 2023

The design of solar systems on the surfaces of buildings is based on an integrated approach to modeling: the duration of irradiation, zones of effective irradiation, shading zones, and angles of incidence of sunlight on the surface. In this case, the determining factor is the formation of methods for modeling the dynamics of changes in natural light. The conditions for natural exposure of surfaces are determined by the variable exposure to direct sunlight, scattered (diffuse) light, and complex light from the sky and the Sun. Each of these types of light has its own nature of changes presented in the study by means of geometric modeling. The authors proposed to bring together the methods of modeling variables of direct and diffuse sunlight by representing diffuse light in a ray form, that is, light vectors with variable parameters. This made it possible to simulate a rather complex combined effect of direct and diffuse light in solving problems of effective integration of solar systems on the surface of buildings.
Air Pollution and Clean Energy: Latest Trends and Future Perspectives
Authors: Usman Farid Muhammad , Ullah Atta , Ghafoor Abdul , Nasir Khan Shahbaz , Iqbal Mazhar , Muhayodin Furqan , Shabbir Abdul , Arslan Chaudhry , Nasir Abdul
Published: July 2023

Energy and the environment are among the top global issues of this era. Environmental degradation specifically due to consumption of fossil fuels in conventional energy generation systems has become a critical challenge for the whole world. With the introduction of advance industrial processes and operations, the air quality deterioration has also become very complex. There is a dire need to replace the conventional energy systems with alternative energy resources for reducing air pollutants. Renewable energy systems generate clean energy with less environmental footprints. This chapter will highlight the latest trends and future strategies in clean and renewable energy supply systems to mitigate air pollution for environmental sustainability.
Analysis of fresh seawater fish production value for 2016 – 2020 in Bima District
Authors: Nur Habibah
Published: July 2023

Fisheries are among the leading resources in the Bima District area. This is because of aquaculture and capture fisheries. This condition is caused by the Bima district area being surrounded by the Indian Ocean, Flores Sea, and Sape Strait waters. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the production value of fresh seawater fish in the Bima district area and the SLS value. Observations were made by analyzing data on wet sea fish production value in each sub-district during 2016 – 2020. Data were obtained from the Bima Regency Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Service. From the observation results, it was found that the water fish production value was obtained in the Sape Sub District at 231957.21 tons and the lowest was in the Parado Sub-District which was 55694.1 tons. Meanwhile, if the sales value of fresh seawater fish, only Sape Sub-District has a sales value of IDR 1,033,373,551,615 and at the same time is the highest value compared to other sub-districts with sales values below IDR 200,000,000.
Agustín y la violencia sexual ejercida sobre las vírgenes consagradas y la integridad de su castidad en la ‘Epistula’ 111
Authors: Chabi Kolawole , Eguiarte B. Enrique A. ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: July 2023

This paper investigates Augustine’s Letter 111 to expose the Bishop of Hippo’s stand on the problem of violent sexual abuse perpetrated on Catholic nuns and its consequence on their integrity. Having presented the general historical and sociopolitical context in which the letter was written, it surveys the question of violence in Augustine’s epistolary in general. The analysis of the final section of the Letter 111 shows that according to Augustine, despite the defloration of their virginity, raped holy women do not lose their chastity so long as in their mind, they did not consent to lust.
La parábola del fariseo y del publicano en las ‘Enarrationes in Psalmos’ de san Agustín
Authors: Eguiarte B. Enrique A. ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: July 2023

The article presents the enarrationes in which St. Augustine comments on the parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector who went up to the Temple to pray (Lk 18: 9-14). The chronology and setting of each of the enarrationes where the parable is commented are highlighted. Subsequently, following a chronological order, the main ideas that are emphasised by the Bishop of Hippo in his commentary on the above-mentioned parable are highlighted, distinguishing between the enarrationes preached before the Pelagian controversy, and those preached within it. Finally, the article makes a reading of the whole, in order to see more clearly the ideas and nuances that Augustine highlights in this parable within the enarrationes in Psalmos, paying particular attention to the anti-Pelagian ideas and the Biblica Texts that Augustine underlines in his commentary on the parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector.
El éxtasis de Ostia y la estructura literaria de las ‘Confesiones’: una nueva propuesta
Authors: Gouvêa Márcio , de la Fuente Cristina ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: July 2023

One of the most debated questions surrounding Augustine of Hippo’s Confessions is the search for the structural unity of its thirteen books. In this article, based on an analysis of the of Augustine’s ecstasies in Milan and Ostia, and of the influence of Plotinian Neoplatonism and Pauline theology on Augustinian thought, we intend to offer a new interpretative hypothesis, according to which the ternary division of the Confessions (Books I-IX, Book X, Books XI-XIII) reflects the Christian conception of the anagogic stages of the human soul towards divinity.
Avoiding Stigmatization in Paternalistic Health Policy
Authors: Hojlund Anne-Sofie Greisen ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: July 2023

How should we understand stigmatization in policies that force, induce, or nudge people to make healthier choices? Sometimes when health authorities try to alleviate (inequality in) lifestyle diseases by such means, stigmatization is reinforced and additional burdens are imposed on those who are already at a disadvantage. Distinguishing between policies that rely on stigma effects and policies that produce stigma as an unintended side effect, the paper argues that stigmatization is objectionable because it makes people’s lives worse, instrumentally as well as non-instrumentally. How stigmatizing a policy is thus partly determines how desirable it is vis-à-vis other policies that might achieve the same end. In order to settle this matter, the paper suggests four evaluative dimensions and brings them to bear on three different types of policy: legal mandates, incentives, and nudges.
Utero-Vesical Fistula Closure After 3 Weeks Treatment with Intravenous Mesenchymal Stem Cells Infusion: Case Report
Authors:   National Academy of Medicine México., Mauricio Di Silvio , Jesús Estuardo Luján-Irastorza , Carlos Durand-Montaño , Roberto Henández-Ramos , Jesús Barrón-Vallejo , Daniela Ávila-Rebollar , Maruxa Pariente-Fernández , Angélica Paredes-Núñez María ,   Hospital Bité Médica, Mexico City. México.,   Clínica Helix, México City. México.,   Hospital MAC Periférico Sur, México City. México.,   Instituto de Terapia Celular (ITC), Guadalajara, Jalisco. México., Julio Myslabodski ,   Banco de Cordon Umbilical (BCU).
Published: July 2023

Objective: To describe the evolution of Utero-Vesical Fistula (UVF) of one patient who received conservative treatment using intravenous (IV) infusion of 120x106 Adipose tissue Mesenchymal Stem Cells (ADMSCs). Clinical case report A 36-year-old female presented with post-cesarean hematuria 3 hours after an emergency c-section was performed consequently to placental abruption during labour. The primary measure was to use a transurethral Silastic 18F Foley catheter to prevent bladder expansion. The catheter remained for 21 days. Evaluation through Computarized Tomography Cystography (Cisto-CAT) revealed failure to close the fistula. The decision to inject ADMSCs as an IV single dose was done. Three weeks after this intervention no blood was seen in the urine drainage bag. Complete resolution of UVF was confirmed with a control CT urogram. Result: Total closure of UVF. Conclusions: The IV infusion of ADMSCs proved to be a plausible and effective conservative treatment of UVF.
Oral Health Behavior in a Cuban Dental Clinic
Authors:   University of Medical Sciences of Havana, Cuba, Valledor Alvarez Jorge Enrique , Mena Madrazo Diana Rosa , Viñas García Mileydis , Mengana Manuel Pereira
Published: July 2023

Background: Oral health is a basic human right that, due to the high incidence and prevalence of oral diseases, represents a priority health problem. Oral diseases such as dental caries, periodontal disease and malocclusion are in high demand in dental services around the world. Aim: to describe the oral health behavior of an adult population attended in the last semester of 2022 at the Ciudad Libertad dental clinic, Havana province, Cuba. Material and Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out on oral health behavior in an adult population who came requesting dental care during the last semester of 2022 at the Ciudad Libertad dental clinic, Havana province, Cuba. A random sample of 100 adult patients over 20 years of age was taken. The variables used were: age, which was represented by age groups; sex, male and female; reason for consultation, review, prophylaxis, filling, pain, extraction and prosthesis; risk factors, poor oral hygiene, cariogenic diet, onychophagia, tongue dysfunction, consumption of hot food, mouth breathing and smoking; clinical diagnosis, dental caries, periodontal disease, masticatory dysfunction, pulp and periapical diseases, malocclusion. Conclusion: The female sex was the most represented, as well as the group from 20 to 34 years of age. The dental filling prevailed as the first reason for consultation. As risk factors, poor oral hygiene and cariogenic diet were the most present. Periodontal disease was the most diagnosed, affecting more than half of the population.
Role of Neurofilament Light Chain as A Biomarker in Neurological Disorders: A Literature Review
Authors:   Assistant lecturer of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt, Abd-ElHady Mohamed Elsayed , Yassine Imane ,   Lecturer of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt, Hashish Ehab Ahmed ,   Lecturer of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt, Mohamed Anani Maha ,   Prof. of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt, Ibraheem Negm Mohamed ,   Prof. of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
Published: July 2023

Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is a main element of neurons’ structure which is exclusively confined to the neuroaxonal compartment, NfL therefore provides an advantage over other potential biomarkers since it’s highly selective for neuronal cell injury and eventual neuronal cell death. Independent of etiology, NfL levels in CSF and blood increase above normal in response to neuronal damage and neurodegeneration, making it a suitable candidate as a biomarker in these circumstances. Biomarkers of neuronal injury and neurodegeneration have the potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy, disease monitoring, and prognosis.
The Influence of Locus of Control in the Choice of Coping Strategies for Teachers
Authors: Avagimyan Hayk , Stepanyan Anahit
Published: July 2023

Key words: strategy of coping and self-control, internal external processes, stress, coping behavior, coping resources, coping mechanisms

The article discusses the theoretical approaches of coping, coping behavior, coping strategies and locus of control. A brief theoretical analysis of the theory of coping, the components of coping strategies, the definition and role of locus of control is presented.
In the context of the modernization of education and the intensive search for new technologies in educational practice, the issue of maintaining the psychological health of a school teacher becomes a matter of extreme importance. There is a positive relationship between the presence of certain coping strategies and the degree of emotional burnout of teachers, namely, teachers with a formed phase of emotional burnout are dominated by non-adaptive coping strategies, while teachers with an unformed phase of emotional burnout are dominated by non-adaptive coping strategies. Also the article presents the data of our empirical study and their analysis based on a sample of teachers, in which the dependence of coping strategies on the locus of control was revealed. The nature and method of overcoming stressful situations is a special category of resources for stress resistance and coping techniques, which includes strategies and models of coping behavior or coping strategies. The preconditions for the formation of a burnout syndrome, requires the use of unproductive coping mechanisms, such as the non-adaptive mental processes and unproductive emotional and behavioral responses.
We revealed significant relationships between coping strategies in problem solving and two scales of subjective control: internalization and general internalizing attitudes towards health and illness, as well as an inverse relationship between problem avoidance coping strategies and internalization of achievements.
Based on the semantic meaning of the locus of control in the theory of J. Rotter and the coping strategy in the interpretation of D. Amirkhan, it can be assumed that the locus of control is a more fundamental personal characteristic than the strategy of coping behavior itself, and it is the locus of control that influences the choice of strategy.
DOI։ https://doi.org/10.58726/27382915-2023.1-438
The Concept Of People’s Economy Based On Pancasila As Legistimation Of Economic Ideology In Indonesia
Authors: Baiza Ahmad
Published: July 2023

The concept of populist economy based on Pancasila is a concept from the thinking in planning and implementing economic development at the national level. Where the frame of mind is based on the elaboration of the values contained in the Pancasila paradigm. The establishment of a Pancasila-based populist economy as the legitimacy of economic ideology in Indonesia is crucial by looking at the phenomenon of global capitalism in overcoming a decline in economic stability. The people's economy itself has deviated far from the existence of a liberalist economy and capitalism which will eventually have the impact of economic inequality for the community. The purpose of this study is to see the existence of the Pancasila-based populist economic concept, whether it is still feasible and whether it has been properly implemented as a legitimacy for economic ideology in Indonesia. The method of this study uses a systematic literature review method in which this method must be consistent with the latest suggestions where the management literature review must be strengthened. In carrying out the selection of literature reviews for data collection and analysis, there must be the latest conceptual development and mapping. This study found that Indonesia has not been able to perfectly apply the concept of populist economy based on Pancasila. Even though Indonesia supports the concept of a Pancasila-based populist economy, its implementation in the field has not been fully fulfilled. Where the nation's capital ownership or foreign investors still dominate the economic aspects in Indonesia.
Factors Influencing Purchase Intention Against Marketplace Users in Gen Z
Authors: Candra Rini Ika Tirta
Published: July 2023

purpose- The weakness of the marketplace is that it cannot physically present products that can be touched by potential customers, for this reason information liaison is needed including influencers and product features to increase consumer purchase intentions. The marketplace itself has become a lifestyle, especially for the Z generation (Gen Z) in buying a product.
Design/methodology/approach -This study used a quantitative method by distributing 100 questionnaires, especially to the current Z generation, which is estimated to be in the age range of 20 to 40 years, who have certainly purchased products through marketplaces that have been determined by the researcher. By using the SPSS 25 analysis tool and the purposive sampling method. The results and techniques will describe several factors such as influencers, product features and lifestyle in influencing purchase intention.
Findings and Discussions -From the results of calculations using the analytical tools applied to this study, it proves that influencers have a significant influence on purchase intention because consumers not only need the benefits of product features, but those that are closest to their satisfaction and needs that are deemed appropriate to support their lifestyle. Therefore, how important it is for companies to select influencers who can influence consumer buying interest by looking at the elements of good interaction between prospective consumers and their educators. With the aim of increasing more buying interest. For marketplace providers and their users, including producers who work together, they must always provide feature products that are always innovating where feature products are required to approach consumer satisfaction and needs.
Conclusion- Marketplace is one of the most popular services for generation z at this time. Not only providing services anytime and anywhere regarding information on a product being traded, but also providing some interesting promotions.
However, the marketplace also has several drawbacks because the service is only listed on the internet screen so consumers cannot see or physically touch the product to be purchased. For this reason, influencers are needed as a liaison and to increase consumer confidence by educating how to use and practice these products. There is interaction between influencers and consumers so that it influences the lifestyle of marketplace users as well as wanting to be recognized as part of an idol in using the same product.
The Role of Brand Image, Price and Trust on Purchase Intention Herbal Medicine
Authors: Supardin Lalu , Rokhmawati Heru Noor , Kuncorowati Heru
Published: July 2023

Purpose – This study aims to examine the role of brand image, price and trust on purchase intention Herbal Medicine in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The respondents in this study were consumers at Special Region of Yogyakarta.

Design/methodology/approach – This study uses a quantitative approach. The number of respondents in this study were 100 respondents. Sampling is done by purposive sampling technique. This study uses multiple linear regression with SPSS as analytical tool.

Originality – This research will be able to complete the gap regarding the consumption of herbal supplements both during the pandemic Covid-19 after the post-Covid 19 recovery period.

Findings and Discussion – Based on the results of data testing conducted, it shows that: (1) Brand image has a significant effect on purchase intention Herbal Medicine in Special Region of Yogyakarta. (2) Price has a significant effect on purchase intention Herbal Medicine in Special Region of Yogyakarta. (3) Trust has a significant effect on purchase intention Herbal Medicine in Special Region of Yogyakarta. (4) Brand image, price and trust simultaneously significant effect on purchase intention Herbal Medicine in Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Acute myeloid leukemia induction in the age of novel therapeutic agents
Authors: Forward Nicholas Allen
Published: July 2023

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a malignant neoplasm of the myeloid lineage characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of immature myeloid blasts in the bone marrow and peripheral blood. AML is a heterogenous disease which occurs across the age spectrum, although with an increasing incidence with age. For decades, first-line, curative-intent therapy has been based on intensive therapy with anthracycline (typically daunorubicin or idarubicin) plus cytarabine (3+7), followed by additional consolidative chemotherapy and/or allogeneic stem cell transplantation. While improvements over the decades in overall survival have been observed, until recently this has been driven largely by advancements in supportive care leading to reduction in treatment-related mortality and allowing a greater proportion of patients (particularly older individuals) to safely undergo intensive therapy induction and consolidation. Despite this, five-year overall survival (OS) rates in older individuals are as low as 5% (age > 70). Although OS for patients age 15-39 is now in the range of 50%-60%, a large portion of patients still succumb to their disease. Cytogenetic and molecular profiling has led to defined risk categories, and complete risk stratification for all patients eligible for intensive therapy is crucial to aiding in the selection of optimal induction and post- remission therapy. In recent years, an improved understanding of AML biology and genetics has led to the approval of a number of novel therapies for patients deemed fit and unfit for intensive therapy, which may finally be moving the needle beyond 3+7. This article will review a current approach to AML induction patients eligible for intensive therapy, with a focus on the utilization of available novel agents.
Características do Desenvolvimento Motor em Crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Spies Márcia Franciele , Gasparotto Guilherme da Silva , Silva Cielle Amanda de Sousa e
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo objetivou sintetizar e analisar a produção científica sobre as características do desenvolvimento motor (DM) em crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), por meio de revisão sistemática de literatura. Neste sentido, foram selecionadas as bases de dados Eric/Thesaurus, Web of Science, SciELO, Scopus, ASP/EBsco e Redalyc. Para a identificação dos artigos nas bases de dados, foram elencados os descritores “Child Development”; “Autism Spectrum Disorder”; “Motor Skills Disorder”; “Motor Development” bem como seus termos em português. Por abranger áreas de saúde e educação, estes descritores foram identificados entre os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) da BVS e Thesaurus (Eric). A amostra final foi composta por cinco estudos que apresentaram dados de diferentes baterias de avaliação motora. Os resultados caracterizaram o DM em crianças com TEA como atípico, apresentando déficits significativos em todas às áreas motoras, sendo a coordenação fina, o equilíbrio e o esquema corporal, os mais pronunciados.
Fungsi Biro Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi NTT Dalam Menyusun Rancangan Peraturan Daerah
Authors: MC Ratukore Aderytho Djulyanz , Stefanus Kotan Y. , Tupen Rafael R.
Published: July 2023

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Fungsi Biro Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi NTT dalam menyusun rancangan peraturan Daerah diatur dalam Peraturan Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Timur Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Kedudukan, Susunan Organisasi, Tugas dan Fungsi Serta Tata Kerja Sekertariat Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dan peraturan daerah lainnya, yakni: penyiapan perumusan kebijakan, pengorganiasian, pemantauan dan evaluasi, kebijakan di bidang peraturan perundang-undangan provinsi dan kabupaten/kota. Fungsi tersebut belum spesifik dengan pengaturan fungsi yang sejalan dengan asas pembentukan peraturan daerah serta pengaturan fungsi sejalan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan., 2) Implikasi pengaturan terhadap fungsi Biro Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi NTT dalam menyusun rancangan peraturan Daerah, yakni mampu terwujud pengaturan yang mempedomani pelaksana atauran berimplikasi lanjutan secara yuridis pada kualitas dan kuantitas Perda yang dihasilkan untuk memberikan pelayanan publik dan pemerintahan yang optimal.
Embolización de aneurismas de arteria cerebelosa superior adaptada a la anatomía del polígono de willis.
Authors: Godes Juan E , Maehara Raúl R , Ré Martín S , Petrocelli Sergio H
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Los aneurismas de arteria cerebelosa superior presentan características especiales en su forma y relaciones, frecuentemente un cuello ancho expuesto a la luz de la arteria basilar o al origen de las arterias cerebelosa superior o cerebral posterior, representando  un desafío para el tratamiento endovascular. 
Objetivo: Presentar nuestra serie histórica, sus resultados y un nuevo enfoque estratégico utilizando nuevas técnicas y materiales de bajo perfil que permiten adecuar el tratamiento aprovechando las comunicaciones del polígono de Willis con el fin de lograr mejores resultados.
Materiales y métodos: Se revisaron en forma retrospectiva nuestro archivo de imágenes y serie de datos completados en forma prospectiva, desde enero de 1994 hasta julio de 2021, recogiendo datos demográficos y clínicos de 19 pacientes con 19 aneurismas de arteria cerebelosa superior, destacando características geométricas y anatómicas de cada aneurisma, resultados angiográficos inmediatos y en cada seguimiento. Se discute en forma comparativa el tratamiento realizado en cuatro de los últimos pacientes, en quienes se aplicó un nuevo enfoque estratégico basado en la anatomía del polígono de Willis. 
Resultados: Sobre un total de 19 pacientes tratados (15 mujeres, 79%),  12 se presentaron con hemorragia subaracnoidea, 1 con hemorragia intracerebral, 1 con déficit de par craneal y 5 fueron incidentales. El cuello involucraba el origen de la arteria cerebelosa superior en 10 casos, y el de la cerebral posterior en 3 casos, mientras en 6 pacientes se implantaba sobre la arteria basilar. Se utilizó técnica de coiling en 12 procedimientos ( 11 pacientes), remodelling con balón en uno, stent y coils en cuatro, diversor de flujo en uno y p-Conus y coils en uno. El resultado inmediato fue oclusión completa en 8 pacientes, cuatro de ellos tratados con técnica de stent y coils  o p-Conus y coils; remanente de cuello (Raymond-Roy 2) en 9 procedimientos y Raymond- Roy 3 en uno. Tres pacientes murieron a causa de la hemorragia primaria, dos sobrevivieron con discapacidad severa y uno con discapacidad moderada; una paciente con aneurisma incidental presentó una complicación durante el procedimiento, que fue interrumpido. No hubo rupturas intraprocedimiento ni posteriores al mismo, ni complicaciones tromboembólicas. Se obtuvo control por imágenes tras 11 procedimientos, constatando oclusión completa en 4 casos, permeabilidad grado 2 en 4 y grado 3 en 3. 
Conclusiones: La embolización de aneurismas de arteria cerebelosa superior es segura y eficaz. Las características geométricas y anatómicas de estas lesiones dificultan la oclusión completa y persistente tras embolización simple con coils. El abordaje a través de comunicante posterior permite implementar técnicas de bajo perfil y lograr resultados óptimos y duraderos.
Residencia médica: el camino hacia la confección de un marco de referencia en neurocirugía
Authors: José Mezzadri Juan , Tauro Norma , Goland Javier , Socolovsky Mariano
Published: July 2023

Las residencias médicas conforman la base de la educación médica de posgrado y es el método idóneo que permite el paso del médico graduado al médico general o especializado. Desde la asociación consideramos que es fundamental establecer estándares educativos válidos y confiables, absolutamente necesarios para la formación de postgrado. Luego de un trabajo de varios meses, que incluyó un censo y una encuesta de residencias, se arribó a la versión definitiva del marco de referencia sobre la residencia médica en la especialidad Neurocirugía. En la Argentina censamos, entre públicos y privados, 62 programas de residencia. La encuesta buscó diseñar un mapa de las residencias, relevando datos duros y características generales a través de una encuesta diseñada ad hoc. La necesidad de contar con una base teórica que regule y organice el desarrollo pedagógico de las residencias médicas, determinó el diseño y la implementación de un procedimiento de trabajo basado en acuerdos metodológicos y de contenidos, cuyo producto final fue el marco de referencia de la residencia. Su lectura y análisis propiciará propuestas y acciones que impulsen a una autoevaluación -siempre necesaria y beneficiosa- y, consecuentemente, al mejoramiento de la calidad de la formación que otorgamos y reciben los futuros especialistas en Neurocirugía.
Neurocirugía en época de COVID-19. Protocolo de actuación
Authors: Massa Daniela , Ajler Pablo , Idarraga Esteban , Plou Pedro , Hem Santiago , Landriel Federico , Tramontano Julián , Ciraolo Carlos , Baccanelli Mateo , Yampolsky Claudio
Published: July 2023

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Employer branding a közösségimédiában
Authors: Szikszai-Németh Kethrin , Nagy Adrián Szilárd
Published: July 2023

Az utóbbi években egyre jellemzőbb elvárás, hogy a vállalatoknak valahogy ki kell tűnniük a versenyből, meg kell előzni a versenytársakat, ha a valódi tehetsé-geket magukhoz kívánják csábítani, és nem utolsó sorban meg is akarják őket tartani. HR1 specialisták, menedzserek és kutatók mind-mind foglalkoznak a kérdéskörrel, hogy mi jelenthet a piacon versenyelőnyt és egyre inkább beigazo-lódni látszik, hogy a szervezeteknek el kell érniük, hogy úgynevezett „employer of choice”-nak (EOC), azaz a „legjobb-választható-munkahelynek” tűnjenek az emberek szemében.
Oxidative Stress Alleviation by Sage Essential Oil in Co-amoxiclav induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats
Authors:   Department of Environmental Studies, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, Egypt, El-Hosseiny Lobna S. , Alqurashy N. N. ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, Wasit University, Iraq;, Sheweita S. A. ,   Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, 163 El Horreya Avenue, P.O. box 832 El-Shatby, Alexandria 21526, Egypt
Published: July 2023

Clinical studies have shown that several classes of antibiotics are evidenced in drug induced liver injury. The combination of amoxicillin with clavulanic acid is commonly cited in such cases. Accordingly, the present study investigated the potential hepatoprotective and in vivo antioxidant efficacy of sage essential oil in Co-amoxiclav induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Sage essential oil was hydrodistilled from the aerial parts of Salvia officinalis L. and its compositional analysis was characterized by Gas chromatography-Mass spectroscopy. Rats were treated singly or concomitantly with Co-amoxiclav and sage essential oil for a period of seven days. The major components of sage oil as identified by GC-MS were 1,8-cineole, β-pinene, camphor, β-caryophyllene, α-pinene and α-caryophyllene comprising 26.3%, 14.4%, 10.9%, 7.8%, 6% and 2.5% respectively. The in vivo exposure of rats to Co-amoxiclav resulted in hepatotoxicity biochemically evidenced by the significant elevation of serum AST, ALT, ALP, γ-GT, total bilirubin and histologically conveyed by hydropic, inflammatory and cholestatic changes in rats' liver. Oxidative stress mediated the hepatic injury as indicated by the significant escalation in lipid peroxidation, as well as, the significant depletion of both glutathione level and glutathione dependent enzymes' activities. The concomitant administration of sage essential oil with Co-amoxiclav exerted a hepatoprotective effect via inducing an in vivo antioxidant defense response eventually regressing, to some extent, the hepatoarchitectural changes induced by Co-amoxiclav. Results suggest that sage essential oil is a potential candidate for counteracting hepatic injury associating Co-amoxiclav and this effect is in part related to the complexity of its chemical composition.
A New Lab Developed Real Time PCR Assay for Direct Detection of C. Difficle from Stool Sample without DNA Extraction
Authors:   Sino US Gene, Inc. 1452 #C, West Holt Ave. Pomona, CA 91768, USA, Li Brandon
Published: July 2023

Clostridium difficile is a major cause of nosocomial antibiotic-associated infectious diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis. Detection of C. difficile by anaerobic bacterial culture and/or cytotoxicity assays has been largely replaced by rapid enzyme immunoassays (EIA). However, due to the lack of sensitivity of stool EIA, we developed a multiplex real-time PCR assay targeting the C. difficile toxin genes tcdB. stool samples from hospitalized pediatric patients suspected of having C. difficile-associated disease were prospectively collected. Three testing modalities were evaluated, including enriched culture, cepheid Xpert and real-time Pcr (tcdB) on stool samples performed with tcdB gene-specific primers and hydrolysis probes. A total of 150 de-identified clinical specimen were analyzed. The sensitivities of stool real-time Pcr were 95% against cepheid Xpert C. difficile and 93% against enriched culture respectively, with a specificity of 97% and 94%. The lower limit of detection of the stool real-time PCR was 0.5 cFU/ml of per reaction for tcdB. Direct detection of C. difficile toxin genes in stool samples by real-time Pcr showed performance comparable to enriched culture. Real-time PCR of DNA from stool samples is a rapid and cost-effective diagnostic modality for patients that should facilitate appropriate patient management.
The Prognostic Value of Using Ultrasonography in Cardiac Resuscitation of Patients with Cardiac Arrest
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, Bolvardi Ehsan , Pouryaghobi Seyyed Mohsen ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran, Ahmadi Koorosh ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran, Farzane Roohye , Jafari Chokan Niaz Mohamad , Reihani Hamidreza ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran;
Published: July 2023

Cardiopulmonary arrest is the final result of many diseases and therefore, need for a careful implementation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) protocols in these cases is undeniably important. The introduction of ultrasound into the emergency department has potentially allowed the addition of an extra data point in the decision about when to cease cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The aim of this study is to evaluate the ability of cardiac ultrasonography performed by emergency physicians to predict resuscitation outcome in adult cardiac arrest patients. Ultrasonographic examination of the subxiphoid cardiac area was made immediately after admission to the emergency department with pulseless cardiac arrest. Sonographic cardiac activity was defined as any detectable motion within the heart including the atria, ventricles or valves. Successful resuscitation was defined as: return of spontaneous circulation for ≥ 20 min; return of breathing; palpable pulse; measurable blood pressure. The present study includes 159 patients. The presence of sonographic cardiac activity at the beginning of resuscitation was significantly associated with a successful outcome (41/49 [83.7%] versus 15/110 [13.6%] patients without cardiac activity at the beginning of resuscitation). Ultrasonographic detection of cardiac activity may be useful in determining prognosis during cardiac arrest. Further studies are needed to elucidate the predictive value of ultrasonography in cardiac arrest patients.
Nós temos racismo sim, deveríamos agir contra e não só discutir: o currículo praticado e as questões étnico-raciais na escola
Authors: Pimentel Celeste Aparecida , Pereira Antonio , Machado Célia Tanajura
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta um estudo cujo objetivo é compreender os sentidos percebidos por estudantes acerca das relações étnico-raciais, do racismo e da construção da identidade da população negra no espaço escolar. Este estudo foi desenvolvido no Centro Territorial de Educação Profissional (CETEP), Sertão Produtivo em Caetité, Bahia. As contribuições de Boaventura Souza Santos (2003,) Kabengele Munanga (1994, 2005, 2006, 2008 e 2009), Hélio Santos (2003, e 2008), Paulo Freire (1996, 2001, 2009 e 2011) Gomes (2008 e 2011), Valente (1995), e Sacristán (2000), entre outros, fundamentam o estudo. Metodologicamente, são apresentados referenciais sobre as questões étnico-raciais e dados empíricos provenientes da análise de conteúdo de depoimentos de estudantes do Curso de Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio em Secretariado, ofertado pelo Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA) do CETEP -Sertão Produtivo. Os resultados evidenciam, nos depoimentos das e dos estudantes, a ausência de estudos mais aprofundados sobre as questões étnico-raciais no currículo praticado pela escola que possam permitir a construção de uma identidade positiva da população negra. Para tanto, aponta-se para a necessidade de intervenção efetiva dos órgãos estatais para garantirem a formação docente com estudos voltados às questões étnico-raciais e políticas voltadas às escolas para a garantia da equidade de direitos ao atendimento das demandas dos movimentos sociais e do reconhecimento da contribuição cultural dos afro-brasileiros.
Resenha do livro “Atividades colaborativas e cooperativas em educação: ações do Grupo de Estudos em Educação Matemática”
Authors: Alves Francisco Fabrício da Cunha
Published: July 2023

Resenha do livro “Atividades colaborativas e cooperativas em educação: ações do Grupo de Estudos em Educação Matemática”, organizado pelas professoras Irani Parolin Sant’Ana, Ana Karine Dias Caires Brandão e Adriana Santos Sousa.
Ileo Colic Intussusception Secondary to Primary Intestinal Tumour: A case report
Authors:   BioRes Scientia LLC, Chaudhari Rashmi Kant , Kulkarni Ravindra , Patel Jignesh
Published: July 2023

Intussusception is defined as invagination of bowel within adjacent segment. Invariably it is the proximal into distal bowel it is commonly seen in child between 3-9 month, very rarely it is seen in adults. Child to adult ratio is 20:1. Most common cause in adult is associated with a lead point which is usually a polyp, sub mucosal lipoma or tumor (GIST). Intussusception Colo colic is most common. And thereafter comes ileocolic. A gastro intestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is Defined as spindle epithelioid or occasionally pleomorphic mesenchymal tumors of gastrointestinal tract that expresses the KIT protein and approximately 2% of all neoplasm of the gastro intestinal tract is classified as GIST.
The Social and Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Private Higher Education in Rwanda
Authors:   University of Tourism Technology and Business Studies, Mudahemuka William , Matundura Moses , Murorunkwere Joie Lea , Kabera Callexte ,   East African University Rwanda, Mbanzabugabo Jean Baptiste ,   University of Kigali, Ingabire Julian ,   Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Rwanda
Published: July 2023

This study is entitled “The Social and economic impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on private higher education in Rwanda.” The purpose of this study is to identify the social and economic impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on private higher learning institutions in Rwanda. The researchers reviewed the related literature from physical and online documents. This research employed descriptive research design using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research adopted purposive sampling technique to determine a sample size of 437 respondents ranged from Students, Staff, and Senior Managers from 26 private HLIs in Rwanda. Data was collected through questionnaire, documentation, and interviews. Primary data were analyzed using SPSS. As results of this study, almost 90% of respondents confirmed that COVID-19 affected the enrolment numbers for both international and local students. Some HLIs, especially local-based ones, reported that this impact would continuously have negative financial consequences over the next 3 to five years. At almost all HLIs, COVID-19 affected teaching and learning activities where 91% of the respondents reported that classroom teaching had been replaced by remote teaching and learning. 100% of HLIs also reported that COVID-19 had affected the planning to carry out exams and it has had an impact on international students and staff mobility at 99% of participating HLIs. As a major recommendation, HLIs should have strategies in place to control future pandemic rather than considering the COVID-19 pandemic as a once-in-a-lifetime crisis.
PERANCANGAN ILUSTRASI BERTEMA TOPENG TRADISIONAL BALI UNTUK PRODUK MERCHANDISE HNS INVASION DI HOPE NEVER SLEEP (HNS) STUDIO BALI, TAMPAKSIRING
Authors: Rosa Dwi Laksma Seviana , Trinawindu Ida Bagus Ketut , Artawan Cokorda Alit
Published: July 2023

Hope Never Sleep (HNS) Studio merupakan salah satu studio desain kreatif yang menjalankan roda usaha di bidang ilustrasi, desain grafis, dan animasi. HNS Studio memiliki cabang perusahaan yang secara khusus menangani produk merchandise bernama HNS Invasion. Dalam upaya pendekatan diri kepada masyarakat, HNS Studio memproduksi merchandise yang diolah secara kreatif dan inovatif. Topeng Bali menjadi salah satu inspirasi dalam produk merchandise-nya. Mengangkat Topeng Panca dan Rangda, perancangan ini dirasa mampu memberikan kesadaran pada masyarakat terhadap keberadaan topeng tradisional Bali. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan nyatanya topeng tradisional Bali sudah mengalami perkembangan sejak lama, misalnya topeng tradisional yang telah menjadi salah satu cendera mata yang disukai, tetapi wujudnya masih terbatas pada bentuk monoton berupa topeng kayu yang kebanyakan hanya bisa menjadi pajangan. Perancangan ini sendiri bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses perancangan ilustrasi topeng tradisional Bali yang akan diaplikasikan pada merchandise HNS Invasion serta menghadirkan wujud baru topeng tradisional sebagai cendera mata yang dapat dipakai dalam kehidupan. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data primer yang didapat langsung dari bimbingan dan pengarahan dari mitra magang, serta data skunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber terpercaya. Data hasil observasi kemudian dijadikan sumber ide dan referensi dalam perancangan ilustrasi bertema topeng tradisional Bali untuk produk merchandise HNS Invasion berupa T-shirt, packaging, dan sticker, yang diharapkan mampu menarik perhatian audiens serta dapat membantu melestarikan budaya lokal.
PERANCANGAN KARAKTER 3 DIMENSI ‘LAIK’ SEBAGAI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Authors: Maheswari Gadhia Gita , Astuti Ni Ketut Rini , Cahyadi I Wayan Agus Eka
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini memaparkan bagaimana proses perancangan karakter 3 dimensi sebagai intellectual property bernama Laik.Pasar karakter global tumbuh dengan sangat cepat hingga saat ini, dari hal tersebut HNS Studio melihat adanya peluang yang besar terhadap perancangan karakter. Namun alangkah baiknya karakter yang telah dirancang tersebut dilindungi agar tidak sembarang orang menggunakannya tanpa izin. Dalam proses perancangan ini menggunakan beberapa teknikmegumpulkan data yaitu wawancara dengan pembimbing di studio untuk mendapatkan konsep karakter yang akan dibuat, observasi dengan mengumpulkan dan mengamati desain lain yang sekiranya menggunakan konsep serupa, dan studi pustaka melalui buku maupun internet untuk mengumpulkan topik yang akan dibahas. Dengan mengolah data yang telah dikumpulkan, didapat beberapa proses dalam perancangan karakter 3 dimensi Laik. Yang pertama konsep perancangan, berisi bagaimana konsep yang akan diterapkan dalam karakter. Kedua perancangan sketsa karakter, tahap ini dibuat sebagai acuan bentuk depan, samping, dan belakang. Ketiga perancangan warna karakter, pada tahap ini ditentukan warna yang akan diterapkan pada karakter. Kemudian proses modeling 3D, tahap ini merupakan tahap pembentukan karakter menjadi 3 dimensi dengan mengikuti acuan sketsa yang telah dibuat sebelumnya. Dan yang terakhir proses texturing, texturing merupakan proses pemberian warna hingga pencahayaan pada karakter.
PERANCANGAN ILUSTRASI PROMOSI GO-JEK WILAYAH BALI PADA DADOS DESAIN STUDIO DI BADUNG
Authors: Irawan Orlantino , Negara I Nengah Sudika , Sarjani Ni Ketut Pande
Published: July 2023

Promosi adalah suatu kegiatan bidang marketing yang merupakan komunikasi yang dilaksanakan perusahaan kepada pembeli atau konsumen yang memuat tentang pemberitaan, membujuk, dan mempengaruhi segala sesuatu mengenai barang maupun jasa yang dihasilkan. Ilustrasi perlu ditambahkan pada kegiatan promosi karena menggunakan pendekatan visual komunikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi suatu konsumen dalam mengambil keputusan untuk meningkatkan volume penjualan dengan menarik minat konsumen dalam membeli di perusahaan tersebut. Salah satu perusahaan yang menerapkan ilustrasi pada kegiatan promosinya adalah Go-Jek, Go-Jek adalah peruhaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa penyedia transportasi online. Ilustrasi promosi yang ingin dirancang berupa key visual dengan menyesuaikan target pasar dan sesuai dengan image dari brand Go-jek sendiri, yang ingin menggabungkan unsur modern dan unsur budaya Bali, Maka terciptalah hasil ilustrasi promosi Go-Jek yang beragam untuk wilayah Bali. Ilustrasi promosi Go-jek ini merupakan proyek yang dikerjakan selama program MBKM magang atau kerja praktik yang dilakukan Dados Desain Studio, Dados Desain Studio sendiri merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang Desain Komunikasi Visual atau Desain Grafis yang beralamat di Jalan Raya Padang Luwih No.124, Dalung, Kecamatan Kuta Utara, Kabupaten Badung.
Perancangan Animasi Art Illustrations untuk Video Klip Band Tiket oleh Hns Studio Bali di Tampaksiring
Authors: Antari Elly Krisna , Trinawindu Ida Bagus Ketut , Wirawan I Gusti Ngurah
Published: July 2023

Hope Never Sleep (HNS) Studio merupakan perusahaan kreatif yang bergerak dibidang ilustrasi, desain grafis dan animasi. Proses perancangan animasi art illustrations untuk video klip Band Tiket oleh HNS Studio Bali di Tampaksiring sebagai promosi lagu yang disempurnakan kembali. Untuk mempelajari proses perancangan dari HNS Studio dalam menangani proyek animasi ini, menerapan pemahaman prinsip-prinsip yang terdapat pada animasi. Animasi merupakan gambar yang seolah-olah ditampilkan hidup, hal ini disebabkan oleh kumpulan gambar berubah-ubah secara beraturan dan ditampilkan bergantian. Objek gambar dapat ditampilkan dalam bentuk tulisan, benda, warna ataupun spesial efek. Video klip adalah sebuah film pendek atau video yang mendampingi alunan musik, umumnya sebuah lagu, Animasi ini nantinya akan menjadi video klip yang dipublikasikan pada platform yang dimiliki oleh Band Tiket. Perancangan animasi art illustrations untuk video klip Band Tiket oleh HNS Studio Bali di Tampaksiring menggunakan identifikasi dan pengumpulan data primer dengan metode wawancara, observasi, kepustakaan, dokumentasi dan partisipasi. Manfaat dari kolaborasi antara HNS Studio Bali serta Band Tiket nantinya akan dapat meningkatkan ilustrasi serta animasi dikaca internasional melalui animasi art illustration video klip Band Tiket. Dan animasi ini juga akan semakin membangkitkan pesona kedua pihak yaitu HNS Studio Bali dan Band Tiket.