bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multifunctionality and Popular Text’ Genre Boundaries Blurring Using the Example of the Crimi- nal Profiling Presentation in a Popular Culture
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University, CHUKUROV Andrey Yu.
Published: November 2024

We analyze the detective genre and the formation of its new direction – “profiling detective” in the context of cultural studies interaction and psychology in this article. In particular, we draw attention to the fact that cultural studies and psychology are closely intertwined and complement each other in issues related to the study, construction and reception of the Hero image. The emphasis was placed on the formation of the Hero image in such texts. Thus, the subject of our research is the image of a profiler in a literary text and the boundaries of the emerging direction of detective literature. The article examines in detail the phenomenon of profiling in the history of culture, defining the boundaries of the new “subgenre”. It can be stated that since the 1990s, the methodology of criminal profiling has been a subject of interest to consumers, and as a result, to the creators of a popular product. Real law enforcement officers be-come prototypes for fictional characters. In this case, the recipient is faced with a number of distortions and inevitable fiction. We also propose a working typology of profiler images in a popular culture, that is based on the institutional aspect. Based on it, we distinguish the type of “official profiler” and “marginal profiler”. Of particular interest is the situation in Russia, where the profiler is not included in the classifier of professions, but in the popular text it’s presented quite clearly, although ambiguously. The topic of profiling in the detective genre is unique because not only developing its own format, but overcomes cultural and national boundaries, being a universal way of solving a crime in a popular culture and being implemented in the same format regardless of the country and practically not experiencing the influence of local (ethnic, regional) crops. In other words, we can talk about international standards for this area of criminal fiction. The materials and working typology presented in the article can be used for further analysis of both this area of criminal fiction and related “niche products” of popular culture.
National Motives in Russian Printed Music Products of the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Centuries
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, GLINTERNIK Eleonora M.
Published: November 2024

The article is part of a project aimed at studying visual reception in the field of diverse artis-tic and cultural products by spectators, readers, listeners, etc. A number of monuments trace the peculiarities of the reception of musical practices in different cultures and in different historical pe-riods. The relevance of the study is determined by the great significance of music visualization in updating the language of new artistic methods, transforming aesthetic concepts and the figurative-semantic structure of works of art. In the space of emerging mass culture of the late 19th – early 20th centuries, the body of printed musical products stands somewhat apart, remaining as a rule on the periphery of research interests. Being a phenomenon of mass communication and one of the forms of reception of musi-cal practices in the form of printed materials, it was also a product of creative activity, which can also be studied as a phenomenon of artistic communication. The designated chronological framework makes it possible to identify visual characteristics of the national style as one of the main directions in a wide list of musical publications. The article pays attention to the peculiarities of artistic and stylistic characteristics, the process of creation and technical and technological reproduction of circulation graphics in the musical field.
Efforts To Improve Shooting Accuracy Through The Target Situations Game Approach In Petanque Sports
Authors: Henkaryansyah Ghani , Permadi Asep Angga , Sonjaya Azhar Ramadhana , Kosasih Alam Hadi
Published: November 2024

Study purpose. This study sought to ascertain whether the target scenario game strategy improved petanque shot accuracy. Training with target situation games seeks to accomplish a certain goal, which calls for coordination, accuracy, and precision.
Materials and Methods. True Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design is the name given to this kind of study. 16 participants made up the study's population. The study's sample consisted of sixteen individuals. This study's sample was selected using the total sampling technique. The shooting game is the test tool employed in this study. This study's data analysis employed the Statistical Product for Social Science (SPSS) version 29 program for data processing, along with the normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis tests.
Results. Based on the results of the analysis in the experimental group, the t test was 7.690 and in the control group it was 6.355> t table 1.761, Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted.
Conclusion. That there is an effect of shooting accuracy through a game situation approach.
Chemical Toxicity and Occupational Diseases
Authors:   NPJSC «Karaganda Industrial University», TLEULESSOVA Gulnur , MEREKE Aigerim ,   NPJSC «Karaganda Industrial University», KABIEVA Saule ,   NPJSC «Karaganda Industrial University»
Published: November 2024

Issues of industrial poisoning in the chemical industry are considered. The penetration and exposure of chemical toxic substances through the skin into the body is shown. The author treats of occupational diseases, chronic diseases in the process of working with chemically toxic substances in the production environment. The production dust generated in various production processes is also considered. The classification of industrial poisons by their toxic effects is widely shown. The purpose of the article is to identify chemically toxic substances that affect the human body in the production environment, and indicate measures for its prevention.
Assessment of Environmental Safety of the System of Collection, Disposal and Neutralization of Solid Household Waste in the City of Almaty
Authors:   NPJSC «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», SATOVA Malika , ARYNOVA Gulbanu ,   NPJSC «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», DANIYAROVA Anara ,   NPJSC «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», BUKUNOVA Almira ,   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University», IDRISHEVA Zhanat ,   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University»
Published: November 2024

The main purpose of the work: assessment of the state of compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements, environmental safety to the systems of collection, removal, disposal of solid household waste in Almaty. An analysis of the collection, destruction, disposal of solid household waste was carried out according to the accounting documents of the Department of Ecology and Environment of the KSU (municipal state institution) of Almaty. The pollution of the city by solid household waste has a significant impact on the environment, environmental pollution, environmental safety of public health. The practical significance of the work done, the use as educational material in the field of environmental protection and life safety and the publication of educational and methodological guidelines for this work. A phased introduction of separate waste collection is being carried out on the territory of the city district. For this purpose, 63 containers have been installed on container sites of multi-storey residential buildings, as well as in places of mass recreation of the population, such as beaches and parks. After sorting, 11.48% of secondary raw materials can be obtained in the waste sorting complex.
Research of Technology for Production of Viscous Materials on the Basis of Glass Wastes
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», BAIDJANOV Dzhumageldy , RAKHIMOV Murat ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», IMANOV Yedil ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University»
Published: November 2024

The undeniable advantage of the technology of production of binders on the basis of vitrified glass is its low energy consumption. This is explained by the absence of technological processes, the realisation of which involves high temperature, pressure, etc. Often raw materials, which are production waste, do not require additional preparation, and are subjected only to cleaning and co-milling. However, despite the simplicity of the technology of production of binder on the basis of broken glass, there are a number of reasons preventing its implementation, primarily the lack of sufficient information on the technological features of glass-alkaline systems of glass hardening. The aim of this work: optimisation of the technology of production of composite materials based on glass-alkaline binders under conditions of normal temperature and humidity or at temperatures not exceeding 90°C. Scientific methods of research in the work-analysis, observation, experiment, mathematical modelling.
Economic Impact of Cotton-Raya Relay Cropping on Crop Yield and Soil Health: A Strategic Approach to Climate Resilience and Profit Maximization
Authors: Khaliq Abdul , Hussain Iqbal , Masood Syed Ahtisham , Rauf Hafiz Abdul , Ahmad Idrees , Ghazali Hafiz Muhammad Zia Ullah , Saleem Saira , Hanif Mamoona , BiBi Amna , Farooq Shoaib , Ahmad Nadia Hussain , Kanwal Sadia , Kamran Shoaib , Nisa Zaib Un , Khan Aftab Ahmad , Muhammad Taj , Basit Abdul
Published: November 2024

Climate change, soil degradation, and depletion of natural resources challenge agricultural productivity and economic sustainability. Developing resilient agricultural systems is crucial for food security amid these changes. Relay cropping, where one plant species is inter-seeded into an established crop, maintains continuous plant cover, optimizes resource use, and enhances climate resilience. Therefore, the objective of research was to assess the economic benefits of relay cropping systems in enhancing crop yield and improving soil health. It aims to identify how these practices contribute to climate resilience and maximize farm profitability, offering strategic insights for sustainable agriculture in the face of climate change. Brassica (Raya/Mustard) was sown in standing cotton as a relay crop on first week of October- using 3 kg seed/acre, and also a sole crop to compare the results. Economic analysis over three seasons shows that relay cropping consistently achieved higher net profits compared to sole cropping. Results showed that in 2022-23, cotton relay cropping yielded higher with a net profit of Rs. 66,950, compared to sole cotton and a net profit of Rs. 39,200. Relay cropping also improved soil health, with higher soil organic matter levels observed; for example, in 2022-23, cotton relay cropping had 0.78% soil organic matter compared to 0.63% in sole cotton. Although sole cropping offered higher yields for Brassica, relay cropping resulted in better soil nutrient levels. Overall, the relay cropping system yielded a combined net profit of Rs. 130,630 in 2022-23. These findings highlight relay cropping’s potential to enhance farm profitability and sustainability by addressing resource use inefficiencies, reducing input costs, and stabilizing yields, making it a strategic choice for climate resilience and economic stability.
Eco-Friendly Practices in School Management: A Case Study of Sustainability in Pakistani Elementary Schools
Authors: Habib Saima
Published: November 2024

This study explores the integration of eco-friendly practices into the management of Pakistani elementary schools and evaluates their impact on the development of students' environmental awareness and behaviors, and the promotion of sustainability. A qualitative case study approach was employed to conduct focus group discussions with 24 students from grades 6 to 8 in four elementary schools located in urban and semi-urban regions. A combination of narrative analysis and thematic coding was utilized to identify key themes related to sustainability, representing the richness of students' experiences. Five key themes were emerged from the data: environmental awareness, behavioral changes, peer engagement, community involvement, and enjoyment and suggestions for the improvement of eco-friendly activities. The results suggest that students' environmental awareness and their adoption of sustainable behaviors beyond the classroom are considerably enhanced by eco-friendly practices in schools. Challenges identified include inconsistent peer engagement and limited community involvement. The study concludes that eco-friendly practices are crucial for promoting sustainability; however, schools need to adopt more interactive and inclusive strategies to effectively engage students and the broader community. This research contributes to understand the important role of schools for encouraging sustainability and offers insights for improving environmental education in Pakistani elementary schools.
Developing the Teaching Creative Writing Skills through Short Stories at Matriculation Level
Authors: Bibi Gulzar
Published: November 2024

Language is a powerful tool for promoting nationalism and national unity. It is a key element of culture and plays a vital role in shaping nationality and ethnicity. Language learning is categorized into four essential skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. These skills are all highly significant in the field of applied linguistics. This study is aimed at the development of teaching creative writing skills through short stories at the secondary school level. This study was delimited to the Govt. Girls Secondary School, 4-Mouzang, Lahore. A total of ten students from class 10 were chosen at random, and a total of six observations were chosen to be observed during the study period. Various data collection techniques were employed during the study, such as class observations, practical teaching to a group of students, and a teacher’s questionnaire. Results indicated that classrooms were transformed into more enjoyable and practical places due to the research activity. A difference was noted among students in terms of entry and exit marks. Interestingly, the exit marks after the end of the activity were found to increase as compared to the entry exam. This shows that practical and engaging activities significantly impact the students' writing skills.
Correlates of Low Birth Weight and Effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care for its Management: Lessons Learned from A Tertiary Care Hospital of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Akram Shahla , Raashid Muhammad , Usman Muhammad , Shahzad Sidra , Zareen Shagufta
Published: November 2024

The study focuses on socio-economic, demographic, biological, and obstetrical correlates of preterm birth and low birth weight of neonates. It also evaluates the effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) as a low-cost approach to managing the issue of low birth weight. Data collected from Services Hospital; a tertiary hospital situated in Lahore, Pakistan has been utilized.  Results showed that factors such as parents' education, working status, and wealth status, as well as the mothers' age, age of gestation, and parity and gravida, were associated with low birth weight. Evidence showed weight gain after using KMC with 5 to 10 days of skin-to-skin contact and exclusive breastfeeding, leading to better health and early discharge from the hospital. However, socio-economic factors were not only correlated with preterm and low birth weight but also a hurdle to using KMC.  The study provides insights for policymakers and highlights the need to address socio-economic backwardness to improve neonatal health.
A Quantitative Analysis of Organizational Silence and Turnover Intention: An Outcome with CB-SEM
Authors: Kumar Ameet , Dogar Humaira , Mangi Qamar Abbas , Shaikh Saifullah , Bhutto Sarfaraz Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Today's businesses have acknowledged the necessity of retaining their employees rather than spending time and resources training new employees, making employee retention a pressing issue. Although this view of the organization's top management is the main cause of unemployment, it may also inhibit new talent and innovation. Aside from that, every company has to deal with staff churn. The purpose of this study was to examine the actions that lead to employees' intentions to leave their jobs and to determine the quantitative impact of organizational silence on employee turnover intentions. This study gathered responses from ten different service and manufacturing firms. Participants provided 388 responses out of a possible total of 500. Structural equation modeling has been used to examine the data using SPSS and AMOS. The outcomes of this study reported that there was a significant positive effect of organizational silence on turnover intention among employees of service and manufacturing companies in Pakistan. The study has contributed to managers making better retention policies.
New Sub classes of Analytic Univalent Functions Involving Poisson Distribution Series Bounded by Generalized Pascal Snail
Authors: Oladipo Abiodun Tinuoye
Published: November 2024

The present paper defines a new subclass of analytic functions by means of the generalized polylogarithm equipped with subordination. The defined new class engages Poisson distribution series and generalized Pascal snail. The early first few coefficients are obtained and their relevance to classical inequality by Fekete-Szego are discussed. The consequences of our parametric equation are pointed out.
Comparison of Ankle Brachial Index among Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Age Matched Individuals
Authors: Wayal Rutuja , Shetye Jaimala , Joshi Kavita
Published: November 2024

Background: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is characterized by reduced blood flow through the arteries in the extremities. It is a strong predictor of morbidity and mortality in people with type 2 diabetes. Early detection of PAD based on Ankle brachial index allows for intervention and management of foot problems in an attempt to delay amputation. Most diabetic cases show impaired sympathetic skin response and hence impaired skin temperature which can be used as an outcome measure for impaired blood flow in the feet of diabetic patients.
Aim: To compare Ankle Brachial Index among type 2 diabetic and age-matched non-diabetic individuals.
To compare Surface skin temperature among the two groups
Methodology: This was a comparative study between 23 diabetic individuals between 40-60 years of age with Type-2 DM duration of more than 5 years and on medication (Group A) and 23 age-matched non-diabetics (Group B). Ankle brachial index (ABI) and Surface skin temperature were compared between the two groups using hand-held vascular Doppler and infrared thermometer respectively. The data of ABI and surface skin temperature passed the normality test and, hence were compared using an unpaired t-test.
Result: There was no statistically significant difference between the mean ABI values of the two groups (p=0.841). There was a statistically significant difference between mean surface skin temperature for the two groups (p=0.012). However, the difference was too less to be considered clinically significant.
Conclusion: There is no significant difference in ABI and Skin temperature among subjects with and without diabetes.

Key words: Type 2 DM, Peripheral arterial diseases, Ankle brachial index, Skin temperature.
Key Issues Regarding Immunization of Children
Authors: Kaur Ekjot , Kaur Prabhjeet , Sharma Meenakshi
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Immunization is the key component for child health. It acts as a protective shield to keep the children safe against the infectious diseases. However, millions of children still miss the routine vaccines. Globally, the efforts are being intensified to increase the coverage of vaccines especially in low coverage areas. Still, there are several challenges to promote the acceptance and adherence to the vaccination schedule.
Materials and methods: A survey of 200 households was conducted and adults (Parents/ guardian) were interviewed. The tool consisted of 7 items related to the demographic profile and 10 items consisting of vital issues related to immunization for non-acceptance or adherence to the vaccination.
Results: 49% of the subjects were in the age group of 21-30 years, 64% were females, 82.5% were parents, 46% had 2 children in the family, 29% were educated upto 12th, 46.5% were homemakers and 89% visited government health facility for vaccination. The major issue identified was inadequate communication and lack of motivation for immunization (28%). 21% did not take the child for vaccination at the time of last dose due to sickness. 17.5% were not adequately informed regarding when and where to go for vaccination. 16% missed last dose of their child’s vaccine due to forgetfulness or inconvenience to manage time. 15.5% believed that vaccines are not effective. Other issues included lack of trust in health services (7.5%), health facility located at a far distance (6.5%), vaccines are not necessary (5%), serious side effects related to the past vaccine (4%) and 2% believed that immunization is not safe.
Conclusion: The results indicated that there is a need to increase the awareness related to immunization. Information, education and communication will help to motivate the beneficiaries and decrease the gap between availability and utilization of services.

Key words: Immunization, Issues, Children
Emerging Strategies and Obstacles in Colorectal Cancer Therapy: Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Coated Inorganic Nanoparticles as A Novel Approach
Authors: Reddy Karri Srinivasa , Dangeti Vinay Kumar , Ketha Vijaya Lakshmi
Published: November 2024

Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Chemotherapy for cancer often results in severe side effects and has a higher mortality rate compared to alternative treatment methods. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been adopted as a potential drug delivery system targeting cancer and tumor cells. MSCs possess special features such as low immunogenicity, homing ability, and tumor tropism. There are several approaches for cancer therapy using MSCs, including migration towards irradiated tumors, chemotaxis-mediating factors, genetic engineering, priming with anticancer drugs, and derivation of Micro vesicles. These MSCs are formulated with chemotherapeutic agents to deliver drugs directly to the tumor site. With increasing rates of unhealthy lifestyles, poor food habits, and people may more easily accept genetic predispositions, mesenchymal stem cell therapy as it reduces the frequent use of conventional medications. Nanotechnology has emerged as a favorable approach in cancer treatment, managing the limitations of existing therapies. In recent decades, inorganic nanoparticles have demonstrated significant potential in the fight against colorectal cancer. Unlike organic nanoparticles, inorganic nanoparticles possess unique characteristics such as thermal efficiency, electrical conductivity, magnetic properties, and photosensitivity. These nanoparticles primarily made from materials like carbon, silica, metals and metal oxides are known for their enhanced dru-loading capabilities and effectiveness in advanced photo thermal and photodynamic therapies. This review summarize the pathophysiology of colorectal cancer, loading ability of MSCs and highlight the crucial role of inorganic nanoparticles in photo thermal and photodynamic therapy and drug delivery, while also searching several types of inorganic nanoparticles utilized in colorectal cancer treatment based on recent studies.

Key words: Colorectal Cancer, Chemotaxis, Micro vesicles, Tumour tropism, photo thermal therapy, photodynamic therapy
Assessing the Quality of Outpatient Services
Authors: Sushma Devi Mathangi , Sarwar Sharique , Babu Raja Kammuluri
Published: November 2024

Aim: This study aims to review research journals on assessing the quality of outpatient services in hospitals, with the aim of continuous improvement.
Methods: Methods used by various researchers and authors are reviewed by searching electronic databases. The selection criteria adopted were particularly relevant to the five years between 2020 and 2024.
Results: Researchers and authors carried out their work and reported the improvement in the quality of outpatient services.
Conclusions: This paper provides information about using software to access the quality of outpatient services. Information can be generated to improve the quality of outpatient services in hospitals. An effective feedback mechanism will help gather the data, and continuous improvements can be achieved in quality services for outpatients in hospitals.

Key words: Quality outpatient services; hospital; assessing; improvement
Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: A Review
Authors: Savitha K. , Raj T. Gowtham , Babu S. P. K. Kennedy
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a fast-growing technology that allows machines to do tasks that usually need human intelligence, like making decisions and predictions. Although AI was first introduced in the 1950s, its real-world use has become more common in the last 20 years, making many tasks easier. In healthcare and dentistry, AI is now helping improve the accuracy of medical images, detect diseases, and predict treatment results, leading to better patient care and simpler procedures. This abstract highlights how AI is being used in dentistry and how it can help dental professionals work more efficiently while improving patient outcomes.

Key words: Artificial intelligence, Dentistry, patient care
2100 Laparoscopic Urology Surgeries: Past, Present and Future
Authors: J Shah Shrenik , Malaviya Parixit , Mistry Rushi
Published: November 2024

Objective: to evaluate the results and benefits of urological laparoscopic operations performed in our center.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 2100 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery between January 2005 and May 2024. Patients were assessed for demographic characteristics, preoperative diagnosis, type of laparoscopic procedure, length of surgery and hospital stay, and complications before and after surgery and the need for postoperative open surgery.
Results: Of the included patients, 1126 were men and 974 were women, and the mean age was 42.4 ± 10.6 years. 2098 procedures were performed via a transperitoneal approach and 2 via retroperitoenal approach. Operations included 447 simple nephrectomies, 178 radical nephrectomies, 122 donor nephrectomies, 212 pyeloplasties, 280 radical prostatectomies, and 96 laparoscopic radical cystectomies. The average duration of the operation for the most performed procedures was as follows: simple nephrectomy 181 (100-240) minutes, ureterolithotomy 110 (90-130) minutes, radical nephrectomy 178 (120-300) minutes, radical prostatectomy 280 (230) minutes. minutes 310) minutes and pyeloplasty 170 (150-190) minutes. Average hospital stay was 2.5 (2-5) days for simple nephrectomy, 3 (3-5) days for radical nephrectomy, 2.2 (1-4) days for ureterolithotomy, 2.3 (2-4) days for pyeloplasty days and 3.8 (3-6 days) for radical prostatectomy.
Conclusion: The success rate and complications of laparoscopic surgery at our center are similar to those reported in the literature. We believe that laparoscopic surgery is a safe alternative to minimally invasive and open surgery, due to the development of technology, increased knowledge and high patient tolerance.

Key words: Urological laparoscopic surgery, Retrospective analysis, Patient outcomes, Surgical procedures, Complications, Transperitoneal approach, Radical nephrectomy, Simple nephrectomy, Radical prostatectomy, Pyeloplasty, Length of surgery, Hospital stay
Comparative Evaluation between Cranberry, Guava Leaf and Chlorhexidine (0.2%) Mouthwashes on Oral Microbiota and pH Among Interns in a Dental College in Rajahmundry City - A Randomized Control Trail
Authors: G Lahari. , Shaikh Hidayathulla , Begum Md. Zabirunnisa
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Oral cavity is the mirror of our body hence protecting it from various microorganisms is essential. Natural sources of medicine like Cranberry and guava leaf are gaining good attention these days, and were found to exhibit antimicrobial activity: However, their use is less explored in combating oral disease
Aim: To compare the efficiency between 0.2% Chlorhexidine, 0.6% Cranberry and 0.5% guava leaves extract mouthwashes on their antibacterial activity and salivary pH.
Materials and methods: The present study is a randomized clinical trial conducted on 30 subjects (>18years) who volunteered to participate in the study. (0.2%) Chlorhexidine, (0.6%) Cranberry, (0.5%) Guava leaf extract mouthwashes, sterile swab, and pH strips were used. The study was conducted over a period of one week. The base line pH and microbial count was calculated for all the subjects before start of the study. Using double blinding each participant was given a random mouth wash and were asked to rinse twice a day after 30 minutes of brushing. After intervention all the groups were checked for the difference in the microbial count and salivary pH.
Results: The difference in mean values before and after intervention for Cranberry (28.3%) and Guava leaf (28.5%) was very similar to chlorhexidine (25.8%), proving all the three mouthwashes are equally potent. There was no significant difference between mean salivary pH.
Conclusion: Both Cranberry and guava leaf mouthwash were equally effective as Chlorhexidine with additional benefits of being herbal. Hence, they can be used as an alternative to Chlorhexidine.

Key words: Chlorhexidine, Cranberry, Guava leaf, Oral Microbiota, pH
Postpartum Depression and Risk Factors Among Teenage Mothers Attending Kapsabet Referral Hospital, Nandi County, Kenya
Authors: Karume Ange , Njeru Mary , Anthony Doss Gracelyn Portia
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study was carried out with the main purpose of determining the risk factors leading to occurrence of postpartum depression among teenage mothers attending Kapsabet County Hospital.
Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional study design was used. A self-administered semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data which adopted the Edinburgh depression scale for depression assessment among 160 teenage mothers. Descriptive statistics used were proportions and percentages for categorical variables whilst mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum were used for continuous variables was used to organize and preliminary analyze the acquired data. In addition, chi-square analysis was used to find out the association between the data variables. Finally, Mann-Whitney U test was used to find out the risk factors among the variables theorized to be associated with postpartum depression.
Results: This study has shown that truly PPD is a problem in Kenya more specifically in Nandi County (with a prevalence of 93%) having almost all the assessed risk factors contributing to the condition. The risk factors found to be associated with postpartum depression were: respondents’ number of children (p-value = 0.019); respondents’ relationship with the father of their baby (p-value = 0.033); respondents’ source of financial support (p-value < 0.001); respondents’ family reception of pregnancy news (p-value < 0.001); abuse experienced by the respondents (p-value < 0.001); who respondents stay with (p-value < 0.001); physical abuse experienced by the respondents (p-value 0.001).
Conclusion: This study has shown that truly PPD is a problem in Kenya more specifically in Nandi County having almost all the assessed risk factors contributing to the condition. Developing ways to help afflicted persons requires an understanding of its prevalence, contributing factors, and repercussions.

Key words: Postpartum depression, risk factors, prevalence and teen mothers.
A Time Dependent Neural Network Model for the Prediction and Forecasting of Bitcoin Price
Authors: O. D. Agbedeyi, , S. O. Maliki, , V. E. Asor,
Published: November 2024

In this research work, we developed a mathematical model of a digital currency market, involving daily closing price as a function of time. We proposed the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model. We observed that our ANN model was able to predict the daily closing price of Bitcoin and also make six weeks forecast to a reasonable degree of accuracy. We equally observe that the time dependent ANN model can actually give digital currency traders and investors a clue on when to trade off their digital assets with minimum risk. We therefore, recommend that ANN model should be incorporated into digital currency trading platforms as a signal tool to enable digital currency traders take more informed and less risky trading decisions. From our findings, we would advise traders who wish to employ ANN model to consider a smaller time frame say a few weeks’ time interval for their predictions. We observed also that ANN models have limitations when it comes to manual computation or implementation in Microsoft Excel, especially when dealing with very large input values. This is because of the saturation characteristic of our ANN inner layer activation function (viz; tanh function) which can lead to identical output values for different input values, making it difficult to replicate the ANN model's behavior. Furthermore, ANN models often involve complex interactions between multiple neurons, layers, and activation functions, which can be challenging to replicate manually.
Social Determinants of Health-Seeking Behaviour among Street Children in Yenagoa City, Bayelsa State
Authors: D. A. Dennis, , E. A. Sibiri,
Published: November 2024

One of the goals of the National Health System is to provide access to health services for vulnerable groups such as street children, as they have a higher probability of experiencing health-related problems. Whereas studies on street children vary, very few studies address social factors associated with the health-seeking behaviour of street children. This study, therefore, examined the social determinants and implications of health-seeking behaviour among street children in Yenagoa Bayelsa State. The Health Belief Model and Andersen Healthcare Utilisation Model were the framework, while a mixed research design was employed. Yenagoa City was purposely selected for the study because it is the state capital, hence it is home to a great number of street children. 384 respondents were selected using Abrahamson and Gahlinger’s sample size determination formula. Accidental sampling technique was used to administer a structured questionnaire to respondents. Five Key Informant Interviews were conducted with staff from the Ministry of Women Affairs and Synergy-Care Development Initiative (SDI). Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and correlation at p≤0.05, while the qualitative data were content-analysed. The average age of the respondents was 14 years. Findings revealed that headaches, malaria, fever/common colds, cough/chest pain, chicken pox, head worms/lice, and STDs are the main diseases commonly associated with street children. Most street children preferred traditional medicine and self-medication as their treatment pathways. The study concluded that age, area of residence, relationship status, father’s current occupation and level of education all significantly influenced street children's health-seeking behaviours. Tailored intervention programs and financial support were some of the recommendations made.
Decision Support System for Providing Business Capital In Pidie District Using the Web-Based TOPSIS Method
Authors: Nurfebruary Nanda Sitti , Nisa Fidyatun , Fuadi Fuadi , Multazam Teuku , Nasution Fakhruddin Ahmad
Published: November 2024

Providing business capital assistance is a poverty alleviation program for people who have medium and small businesses. The Office of Industry and Trade (DISPERINDAGKOP) of Pidie Regency has one of the work programs, namely providing material and equipment assistance to small and medium industries in Pidie Regency. In order to be more efficient and effective in the process of determining whether or not someone is eligible to receive venture capital assistance, a Decision Support System (SPK) was created for the eligibility of recipients of venture capital assistance in Pidie District using the Technique For Others Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. The criteria used as an assessment in determining the eligibility of recipients of business capital assistance are underprivileged conditions, economic conditions, conditions of family dependents, housing conditions, condition of type of business. These criteria are obtained based on the table of the amount of venture capital assistance that has been determined by the Pidie District Government. This system is expected to assist DISPERINDAGKOP in providing business capital assistance to the community according to the resulting criteria. Also to overcome the possibility of data duplication and errors in determining the recipient of venture capital.
Khảo sát khả năng xử lý methylene blue của vật liệu nano silica cấu trúc rỗng được tổng hợp từ tro trấu
Authors: Quách Nguyễn Khánh Nguyên
Published: November 2024

Vật liệu HMSNs đã được tổng hợp thành công từ nguồn nguyên liệu tro trấu. Kết quả phân tích FTIR, XRD, TEM và BET cho thấy, HMSN có có dạng hình cầu và cấu trúc rỗng với kích thước hạt trung bình là 200nm, là vật liệu xốp có diện tích bề mặt vật liệu 72,4963 m²/g, thể tích lỗ 0,104cm³/g và kích thước lỗ 8,6771 nm. XRD cho thấy sự hiện diện và bản chất vô định hình của silica. Vật liệu HMSNs thu được có khả năng xử lý tốt Methylene blue, dung lượng hấp phụ MB của vật liệu HMSN đạt mức tối đa là 30.2146 mg/g.
COMPARISON OF THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONVENTIONAL AND RESIN-MODIFIED GLASS IONOMER CEMENTS
Authors:   Dental student, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University –Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Ganeshapooban Dushjanth , Shahid Saroash ,   School of Bioengineering and Materials Science Queen Mary University of London, UK., Stefanova Vesela ,   Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University –Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Todorova Veselina ,   Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University –Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Glass ionomer cements have many advantages as restorative materials: adhesion to the tooth structure, fluoride releasing capacity, biocompatibility. However, their mechanical properties are not as desirable as they should be for the conventional glass ionomers, questioning their use as a restorative material. Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the compressive strength of two encapsulated commercial glass ionomer cements – a conventional glass ionomer (Riva Self Cure) and a resin-modified glass ionomer cement (Riva Light Cure). Materials and methods: Six conventional and six resin-modified glass ionomer cement specimens were prepared and kept in 10ml of deionised water at 37°C for 24 hours and 28 days. The specimens (after 24 hours and 28 days) were loaded in an Instron mechanical testing machine in compression until failure. A crosshead speed of 1mm/min and load cell of 30kN was used to conduct the compressive strength test. Results: Resin-modified glass ionomer cement showed greater compressive strength values after 24 hours and 28 days than conventional glass ionomers. The compressive strength of both cements increased from 24 hours to 28 days, with conventional glass ionomers showing a greater change over the time period. Conclusion: Resin-modified glass ionomer cements have greater compressive strength properties than conventional glass ionomers. This suggests that the cross-linked polymer matrices have higher strengths than gel network formed by acid-base reactions in conventional glass ionomers.
New Nutritional Supplement: Biotechnological Consortium of Microorganisms to Ensure the Gut Normal Microflora and Healthy Immunity
Authors: Valeriy Mikhailovich Poznyakovsky
Published: November 2024

This research examines newly developed specialized goods. The composition of this biologically active nutritional supplement represents a consortium of live lacto-, bifido-, and propionic acid microorganisms: Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium animalis, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantaruphm, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Propionibactеrium freudenreichii. Bacterial characteristics analysis helped determine the qualitative and quantitative composition of the product as well as its functional properties aimed at maintaining microflora and a healthy intestinal immune system. The manufacturing technology is characterized by microencapsulation, sparing parameters of a short and low-temperature drying process, microcapsules protecting the shell, and a prebiotic matrix of lactulose. All these factors make it possible to obtain biomass with a long shelf life to ensure its maximum survival, safety, and targeted implementation of microorganisms’ functions. The regulated organoleptic and physicchemical indicators of product quality and safety have been determined. The content of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli must be at least 1∙109 CFU/g.  The product’s shelf life has been determined following a thorough analysis of its microbiological, toxicological, and hygienic safety criteria. The recommended shelf life is one year, with a possible three-months extension at the temperature of 4±2°С and an air humidity of at least 60%. The product’s functional properties, which help improve biocenosis and support healthy intestinal immunity, have been confirmed by the expert report of Russia’s Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Protection and Welfare. One capsule taken twice a day with a meal is advised for adults.
Solutions Related to Jurisdiction and the Investigation Process
Authors: Ayatollah Jalili
Published: November 2024

This study addresses the subject of guarantees for ensuring justice within quasi-judicial administrative authorities in Iraq, with a focus on the legal and procedural framework of administrative investigations. The study examines the legal and regulatory mechanisms that safeguard employees' rights while simultaneously enhancing the effectiveness of disciplinary procedures. The importance of this study lies in the pressing need to develop Iraq's administrative justice system, especially given the legal and procedural gaps in the functioning of quasi-judicial administrative authorities. The research aims to provide a comprehensive perspective on reinforcing justice guarantees and protecting employees' rights, thereby achieving a balance between public interest and individual rights. Study Objectives: 1. Analyze the current legal framework for administrative investigations in Iraq.2. Identify the gaps and challenges in the operation of quasi-judicial administrative authorities. 3. Propose solutions and mechanisms to enhance justice guarantees in disciplinary procedures. Findings: 1. the study revealed that referral is the first and essential step in administrative investigation procedures, serving as a key guarantee for justice. 2. The findings uncovered deficiencies in Iraqi legislation regarding the specification of reasons for referral to investigation. 3. The study highlighted the importance of the proper formation of investigative committees, as any defect in their composition could invalidate all undertaken procedures. Recommendations: 1. the necessity to amend the laws governing quasi-judicial administrative authorities to address existing legal gaps. 2. Establish effective oversight mechanisms over investigative procedures to ensure the fairness and integrity of disciplinary actions.
LIGHTING PROCESS ALGORITHM DEVELOPMENT AND 3D-MODEL CONSTRUCTION IN A PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, ORLOV I.I. , KANTARYUK E.A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, KUKUSHKINA V.A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, SUSLOVA S.A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, BORDYUGOVA Yu.A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, LESNUKHINA T.K. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: November 2024

In this article, a calculation algorithm was developed and a 3D-model of natural and artificial lighting was constructed using the example of a room with preset parameters located in the Lipetsk region. The algorithm was implemented using a Python 3.10 program. The 3D model was constructed in the GALAD software environment.
About the cover artist
Authors: Bruijning Nienke
Published: November 2024

Nienke Bruijning is a research assistant and illustrator with an academic background in science and technology studies (STS) and media science, through which she developed an interest in studying the intricate relationships that form between humans and the technologies we surround ourselves with on a daily basis.
Impact of Shifting Cultivation on Phyto-diversity (Vegetation) under Different Land use Systems in Serchhip District, Mizoram, India
Authors: R. Lalnungrenga  , Chandra Girish , M. Sankar  , Lalruatsangi Esther , Premkumar Kangujam
Published: November 2024

The paper is an attempt to determine the Phyto-diversity (vegetative) conditions under the undisturbed forest and different fallow lands following shifting cultivation by evaluating the species composition, diversity and abundance of trees, shrubs and herbs in Serchhip district, Mizoram, India. The Jhum cycle was of 7 years in the selected field sites. Each site was divided into classes of 0-2 years (where shifting cultivation is being practised) which are represented as SC (shifting cultivation), 2-4 years (fallow land) as JF1 which denotes Jhum fallow number 1, 4-6 years (fallow land) as JF2 which denotes Jhum fallow number 2 and NF (normal forest) i.e. forest which was untouched for at least 30 years. A total of 88 tree species and 66 genera belonging to 37 families, 53 shrubs species and 44 genera belonging to 28 families and86 herb species and 73 genera belonging to 33 families were recorded from the study area. Our result showed that Schima wallichii was found on all the sites of the tree community. The herb community were dominated by early successional species such as Ageratum conyzoides, the herbaceous community were dominant in JF1 , the shrub species were dominated by Clerodendrum infortunatum and Chromolaena odorata. The shrubs mainly dominated the JF2 and bamboo was also found abundantly in this fallow land.
Changes in sweet cherry buds cvs. Burlat and Regina during different phases of dormancy
Authors: Angmo Tashi , Rehman M.U. , Hassan G.I. , Ah. Bhat Sajad , M. Zargar Sajad , Khan F.A. , Kosser Safina
Published: November 2024

Sweet cherry cultivated in temperate climatic conditions, undergoes a period of dormancy to survive the low temperature of winter season and also for successful flowering. This study investigated the variations in bud length, diameter and total sugar of two commercially significant sweet cherry cultivars, Burlat and Regina, throughout three distinct phases of dormancy: paradormancy, endodormancy and ecodormancy. Buds from both cultivars were sampled at 15 days intervals starting during 1st August till 15th of March. Results revealed increase in bud length and diameter during paradormancy period. During endodormancy, both cultivars exhibited minimal changes in bud length and diameter, indicating metabolic dormancy. Subsequent to the release of endodormancy, bud length and diameter showed a gradual increase during ecodormancy, suggesting preparation for growth resumption.Total sugars showed reverse trend i.e., its concentration was recorded highest during endodormancy phase.