bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The National Character of Higher Education Development
Authors: Yue Qilin
Published: April 2022

National character is the most distinctive character of Marxism. Marxist theory is the fundamental guiding ideology of China’s construction and development. The development of all aspects of China embodies the core essence of Marxism. A flourishing education prospers the country, while good education makes a country stronger. Higher education is an important symbol of a country’s development level and potential. Education depends on people, and at the same time, it is for the people. The national character of higher education development is mainly reflected in three aspects: education fairness, people-oriented, and serving the people. At present, higher education is still facing challenges, such as unfair education and the neglect of human needs. How to promote the development of higher education is worth pondering about, especially when it involves public opinion. Only by achieving educational equality, putting people first, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, carrying out scientific evaluation, and promoting talent feedback can higher education bring more satisfaction to the people.
City Marketing Campaigns of Grand Canal Cities: A Case Study of Hangzhou
Authors: Wei Shengnan , Shaikh Murtaza Hussain
Published: April 2022

The Grand Canal of China links onshore cities from north to south, from Beijing to Hangzhou. More canal cities are now realizing the value of city marketing with this heritage as a catalyst for revitalization. This paper aims at evaluating the marketing campaigns launched by those cities, especially Hangzhou as an example, examining how effective those campaigns are and what is a sustainable way for formulating and launching city marketing campaigns in the future. Furthermore, as the wealthiest city among the grand canal cities, this paper will look into the obligations that Hangzhou has in promoting the entire line for tourism development. The findings revealed that citizens are hardly aware of the marketing initiatives of Hangzhou city, with the majority of respondents having never seen any campaigns or official documents related to city marketing in Hangzhou. Despite the fact that Hangzhou city is an attractive destination among the canal cities, its fame and reputation do not correspond with its city marketing efforts. It is suggested that Hangzhou city should use its natural resources to market the city in various ways and attract different resources inflow to help the city achieve sustainable development in the long run.
Sources and Structure of Valerian Pidmohylny’s Story Models
Authors: Zhygun Snizhana
Published: April 2022

Despite the fact that all the researchers recognize Pidmohylny as a master of prose, the issues of his technique are less often in the circle of scientists’ attention, than the issues of the subject matter. The subject of the offered research is the principles of story construction as a result of the aesthetic choice of the writer.

The purpose of the investigation is to observe the sources of influence and the specialties of the narration, especially in the construction of the stories, which corresponded to the literal pursuits of Valerian Pidmohylny. The object of research is his literature works and narrative practices of writers, positively evaluated by him, in particular the works of A. France and unanimists. The methodological basis is the ideas of structuralism and narratology. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were made. Formed under the influence of A. France, V. Pidmohylny got from him not only irony and skepticism, but also a way of constructing a story, based not on reasons-causes relations, but on transformation and variation. In his first texts, this type of organization of events is embodied using parallels and contrasts. However, at this stage the writer was probably not satisfied with his technique. His metacritical texts tell about his commitment to this problem and the search for like-minded people. These thoughts and work on the translations of the unanimists coincide in time with the work on the «Місто» (the City) and the improvement of the technique. Involvement of the mythological way of organizing the story to create secondary lines dynamizes the text, and their orderly location (sequential or oppositional) aligns the composition. At the next stage, Pidmohylny subdues his technique to a philosophical theme, where the method of narration was probably a metaphor for content. Storys that organize events on the principle of transformation and variation, more effectively reveal the inner world of a human, allowing the author to create a "story about people".

The conclusion about the predominance in Pidmohylny’s work of stories with ideological and epistemological type of construction and analysis of the dynamics of changes in the writer’s technique is the novelty of the study. Other aspect of it is the analysis of the features of the prose writer’s technique not only in the context of classical French literature, but also in the context of modern writers whom Pidmohylny had chosen for translation.
Processos criativos em dança na educação infantil e metodologias participativas de pesquisa com crianças
Authors: Braga Goettems Milene , Prado Patrícia Dias
Published: April 2022

Ao investigar os processos criativos em dança no contexto da Educação Infantil, na construção de uma Pedagogia da infância que defenda o direito à educação e às artes, aos territórios sensíveis e estéticos de crianças pequenas e professoras/es, negando a escolarização precoce, e os tempos e espaços do capital, este artigo apresenta e analisa propostas dançantes através de metodologias participativas em dança com crianças, em uma Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil paulistana. As propostas, que buscaram experiências de movimentos e gestualidades, foram prontamente acessadas pelas crianças de forma investigativa e inventiva, provocando novos processos criativos, exibindo formas de resistência aos padrões impostos e distintas referências de tempo e de espaço às infâncias e a sua educação pela dança.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Inalda Maria dos
Published: April 2022

É com prazer que apresentamos o V. 14 N. 34 da Revista Debates em Educação do ano de 2022. A edição é composta pelo Dossiê temático e Fluxo contínuo que compõem essa edição. Agradecemos a todos autores desta edição e pareceristas. Agradecemos também o apoio da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas (FAPEAL), através do Edital Nº 08/2020 - apoio à editoração e publicação de periódicos científicos.
Descripción de la técnica de autoinstrucciones en profesionales sanitarios ante situaciones de emergencia y desastre sanitario (covid-19)
Authors: Pinos Sigcha Magali Soledad , Álvarez Saquinaula Daniel Felipe
Published: April 2022

La llegada del virus COVID-19 ha azotado duramente a la población mundial en especial a los profesionales de la salud quienes lo han vivido en primera fila y se han convertido en víctimas tras el colapso que viven las casas de salud, el desbordamiento de pacientes que cada día aumentan, la masiva cifra de decesos, la falta de recursos para combatir a este virus puso en jaque al sistema de salud. El confinamiento y la nueva realidad a la cual afrontan día a día el personal sanitario ha provocado nerviosismo, ira, ansiedad, tristeza, agitación emociones que eran de esperarse frente a situaciones tan extremes como la que atravesamos. Las medidas de salud pública empleadas a nivel mundial han afectado significativamente al ser humano, esto se debe a que el distanciamiento social puede provocar que las personas se sientan solas aisladas aumentando sus niveles de estrés y ansiedad, en especial el personal médico quienes por cuidar su integridad y la de su familia permanecieron durante turnos muy largos en las casas de salud sin tener contacto alguno con sus seres queridos. Medidas que se tuvieron que adoptar obligatoriamente pues el objetivo era detener la propagación masiva del virus.
Yoğun Bakımdaki COVID-19 Hastalarında Kan Transfüzyonu ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Analizi: Tek Merkez Örneği
Authors: BABAYİĞİT Münire , YILDIZ Gökhan , TÜRKSAL Erbil , BABAYİĞİT Mustafa Alparslan , FIRAT Pınar , . Adem Selvi , KILINÇARSLAN Aylin
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada COVID-19 Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi’nde (YBÜ) takip edilen hastalarda kan

transfüzyonu karakteristiklerini, ilişkili faktörleri ve sonuçlarını tespit etmeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: COVID-19 tanısıyla 21 Mart 2020 ve 01 Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında COVID-19

YBÜ’nde takip edilen, 48 saatten uzun süre YBÜ’de kalan hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak

incelendi. Hastaların demografik verileri, laboratuvar verileri (hemogram, koagülasyon parametreleri,

inflamatuvar markerlar, arteriyel kan gazı parametreleri), kalp hızı, arteriyel kan basıncı, kanama

bulguları, yaygın intravasküler koagülasyon (DIC) gelişimi, vazopressor ihtiyacı ve kan transfüzyonu

ihtiyacı kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Kan transfüzyonu uygulanan hastaların yoğun bakımda kalış süreleri [27 (4-65) gün], uygulanmayanlara

göre [5 (0-30) gün] anlamlı şekilde yüksekti (p0.05). Kronik obstrüktif akciğer

hastalığı (KOAH) oranlarının kan transfüzyonu uygulananlarda anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu

(%33,3 vs %0,0) tespit edildi (p=0.026). Kan transfüzyonu uygulanan grupta fatalite hızı %44,4, transfüzyon

uygulanmayan grupta fatalite hızı %21,1 saptandı (p=0.371).

Sonuç: Çalışmamız sonucunda COVID-19 YBÜ’de KOAH tanısı olan, ağır kliniğe sahip olup

entübasyon, mekanik ventilasyon gereken, uzun süre yoğun bakımda yatan hastalarda daha çok anemi

geliştiği ve kan transfüzyonu yapıldığı, transfüzyon yapılan hastalarda ise mortalitenin yüksek olduğu

tespit edilmiştir
Grieving Response among Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Kurniasih Nia , Rahayuwati Laili , Mamuroh Lilis , Ibrahim Kusman , Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah
Published: April 2022

Cancer is one of the various non communicable diseases. Breast cancer often occurs at an advanced stage caused by a person's delay in early detection. Everyone has a different response in dealing with a disease. Grieving is an emotional reaction that a person feels towards loss. Several factors influencing the grieving response include age, stage, and duration of illness. This study aimed to identify the grieving response by age, stage of cancer, duration of illness, and determine the relationship between age, stage of cancer, duration of illness, and grieving response. The research method used descriptive correlational. The population in this study was 200 people with sampling technique using a total sampling of 200 respondents. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square correlation test. This research showed that almost all respondents were at the acceptance stage; nearly half were aged 45-54 years were in stage 3, and half had <1 year of illness. Correlation results showed a significant relationship between age and grieving response p-value 0.000 <0.050, but there was no significant relationship between stage, duration of illness, and grieving response p-value> 0.050. There is a relationship between age and grieving response. There is no relationship between cancer stage, duration of illness, and grieving response. This research can be used to develop information that age influences the grieving response in breast cancer patients.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Fungsional Dan Kesehatan Mental Post Covid-19
Authors: Fitriana Edian , Gayatri Dewi , Adam Muhammad , Herawati Tuti
Published: April 2022

Penyakit virus corona baru 2019 (Covid-19) dinyatakan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO. Penularan Covid-19 sangat kuat dan tingkat infeksinya cepat. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan meninjau literatur yang diterbitkan saat ini terkait dengan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status fungsional dan kesehatan mental pada pasien post Covid-19, kami mencari database yang relevan dan menilai artikel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Setelah penyaringan awal dari artikel yang diidentifikasi melalui judul dan abstrak, 167 dipilih. Selanjutnya, 52 artikel teks lengkap dinilai dan ditinjau berdasarkan kriteria inklusi kami dan dengan demikian 16 artikel dianggap memenuhi syarat dan dianalisis dalam analisis ini. Semua studi termasuk populasi orang dewasa berusia antara 18 sampai 95 tahun. Median lama rawat inap pasien Covid-19 selama berkisar antara 12 hari hingga 21 hari. Gejala jangka panjang yang paling umum pada pasien Covid-19 antara lain termasuk: sesak napas, kelelahan, penurunan fungsi fisik, insomnia, gangguan fungsi kognitif, depresi, dan kecemasan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya selain demografi juga termasuk lama rawat, tingkat keparahan penyakit, dan adanya penyakit penyerta atau komorbid. Oleh karena itu, adanya dukungan dan pengobatan yang tepat dengan strategi manajemen yang tepat dapat membantu mengembalikan dan meningkatkan kesehatan mereka setelah keluar dari rawat inap
(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-4,5-diyl)dimethanol Compound: Antibacterial Activity, Antifungal Activity and Calculated Structural Parameters
Authors: PİR Meryem , BUDAK Fatma
Published: April 2022

We intended to quantify the antibacterial and antifungal activity results of 4,5-dihydroisoxazole dimethanol compound (1a) against several bacteria and fungi and also calculate some structural parameters (theoretical descriptors) of compound (1a) with this work. Microdilution broth procedures were studied using microdilution wells for the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) test. Compound (1a) exhibited fair activities against all the bacteria and fungi. Compound (1a) has been a good result (MIC = 50 µg/ml) against particularly P. aeruginosa. The structure of compound (1a) was drawn, and geometrical optimization was done using the Ab initio (RHF/3-21G) level.
Impact of Bank Profitability on Default Risk: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Khalid Waqar , Khan Saifullah , Zahra Anum , Shah Naveed Hussain
Published: April 2022

This empirical study investigates the effect of the bank-specific determinants of bank profitability on the default risk of the banks listed on the Stock Exchange of Pakistan. For this purpose, the study considers balanced panel data covering the period 2009-2018 for the 20 selected commercial banks of Pakistan, and the probability of default is used to measure the default risk of these banks. The bank profitability is measured using bank-specific determinants such as the net interest margin, non-interest income to total assets, return on assets, return on equity, and spread ratios. The empirical findings of the fixed effects model reported that net interest margin, non-interest income, and spread ratio are the significant determinants of default risk. The findings highlight that the bank profitability determinants can act as early warning signs of a bank’s deteriorating stability level. The study recommended that the central bank of Pakistan should guide the commercial banks to disclose the probability of default values in their financial reports. The study also suggested that the risk management department of a bank should consider these bank-specific determinants of profitability to manage default risk.
ESTUDO DAS EXPRESSÕES IDIOMÁTICAS SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA TEORIA DE BENVENISTE
Authors: Ferreira Maira de Oliveira , Marques Elizabete Aparecida
Published: April 2022

O léxico se caracteriza por abarcar o vocabulário de uma sociedade, dado a isso sua
importância e riqueza de estudos. O acervo lexical é repassado através das gerações, transmitindo a
história de uma comunidade. Perante o exposto, no campo dos estudos lexicológicos, encontra-se a
Fraseologia, um campo linguístico que estuda as combinações de palavras estáveis com significado
próprio, como as estudadas por nós, que possuem características de expressões fixas, as expressões
idiomáticas. Neste trabalho, abordaremos as expressões idiomáticas de língua inglesa fazendo uma análise
sob os pressupostos da teoria de Benveniste, uma vez que a referência é parte importante para esse tipo de
estudo, pois o significado se constitui de forma dialógica, portanto um reflexo de um sistema cultural. A
relevância desse estudo para este trabalho é verificar se as trocas paradigmáticas em algumas expressões
comprometem o seu entendimento e significação
MEMÓRIAS ANCESTRAIS EM EU SOU MACUXI E OUTRAS HISTÓRIAS, DE JULIE DORRICO
Authors: Lemos Maria Mauricia Martins de , Pressotto Paulo Henrique
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo objetivamos identificar faces da identidade Indígena em três crônicas,
“Damurida”, “Makunaima e os manos deuses” e “A castanheira”, do livro Eu sou Macuxi e outras
Histórias da autora indígena Julie Dorrico. Para tanto, a metodologia empregada elenca faces da
identidade nas escritas de Julie Dorrico e o itinerário percorrido nos permite dizer que as crônicas
destacadas são poéticas e carregadas de informação sobre a identidade dos povos indígenas,
especificamente, dos ancestrais Macuxi. Além disso, o artigo mostra como os textos escolhidos para a
análise elencam a voz de resistência, luta e espiritualidade que cercam os povos originários, bem como
identificam a tradição passada de geração a geração que não morre, mas permanece viva em cada sujeito.
Neles há também o cuidado e a proteção com a Mãe-Terra, o pedido de que nos juntemos e lutemos para
coexistirmos com a natureza sem posse, sem utilizá-la de forma tão desastrosa como mercadoria. A
prevalência pela espiritualidade, ancestralidade e luta para honrar o sangue daqueles e aquelas que
vieram antes e vivem hoje. O trabalho se justifica por abordar textos de uma das mais importantes e
expoentes autoras da literatura indígena contemporânea no Brasil, abordando todos os aspectos já
referidos acima.
PRÁTICAS BRINCANTES NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL COM BEBÊS E CRIANÇAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE PALMAS – TOCANTINS
Authors: Rocha José Damião Trindade , Fôlha Jardilene Gualberto Pereira
Published: April 2022

O brincar é um direito da criança, por isso se torna essencial a busca pela garantia das
brincadeiras nos espaços onde os bebês e as crianças ocupam, sejam elas direcionadas ou livres. O artigo
aborda as propostas de brincadeiras disponibilizadas às crianças do município de Palmas (TO),
discorrendo sobre a essencialidade do brincar para os bebês e crianças, partindo do pressuposto que a
brincadeira possibilita vivências, experiências e conhecimentos que proporcionam aprendizagem e
desenvolvimento. O objetivo é apresentar propostas brincantes da Educação Infantil, da Rede Municipal
de Palmas (TO), no território amazônico do Tocantins. O trabalho vincula-se ao grupo de pesquisa
CNPq/UFT Gepce/Minorias no último quadriênio com/as minorias sociais nortistas amazônidas, como
parte das pesquisas que vimos desenvolvendo durante o Doutoramento em Educação PGEDA/UFPA/UFT.
Essa pesquisa qualitativa resulta de um estudo de caso, com revisão bibliográfica e documental. Os
resultados encontrados apontam diversas propostas que envolvem brincadeiras, bem como, contemplam
um rico repertório cultural que aborda diversas linguagens, como: a musicalidade, o movimento, a arte,
os elementos da natureza, brinquedos estruturados e não-estruturados, as sensações, brincadeiras antigas,
história, dentre outras.
PRODUÇÃO DE MATERIAIS PEDAGÓGICOS IMPRESSOS A ALUNOS SURDOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA: DESAFIOS ENTRE AS REALIDADES
Authors: Cruz Osilene Maria de Sá e Silva da , Moreira Priscilla dos Santos
Published: April 2022

O Brasil ainda enfrenta muitas consequências da pandemia causada pelo coronavírus,
sobretudo com relação à saúde e à educação. Nos anos entre 2020 e 2021, um novo cenário tomou conta
do ambiente físico das escolas, que foram fechadas, inicialmente, e depois adotaram novos métodos e
estratégias realizadas na modalidade de Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE). Este artigo apresenta uma
pesquisa exploratória (GIL, 2002), por meio de um relato de experiência, com turmas de alunos surdos do
terceiro ano do Ensino Fundamental do Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos (INES). Diante de um
contexto de ensino remoto (MORAN, MASETTO, BEHRENS, 2003; HODGES; MOORE; LOCKEE;
TRUST; BOND, 2020), foram produzidos materiais pedagógicos impressos, em quatro módulos, atendendo
o conhecimento prévio desses alunos e sua especificidade de aprendizagem baseada na Pedagogia Visual
(CAMPELLO, 2008), na perspectiva bilíngue de ensino – Libras e Português escrito (BRASIL, 2002; 2005)
e sociossemiótica (HALLIDAY, 1985; 1994), atendendo as orientações do Conselho Nacional de Educação
(CNE) e do Conteúdo Programático para a referida série, priorizando atividades de revisão de conteúdo
e orientações aos responsáveis pela mediação e pelo ensino. O material passou por amadurecimento
metodológico no sentido de oferecer aos alunos melhores condições de acessibilidade e de compreensão
leitora, por isso, disponibilizou um QRCode para que fossem acessados os enunciados em Libras. Destacase a relevância do papel do professor como mediador e produtor de materiais autênticos, buscando
promover qualidade e interatividade no contexto de ensino remoto e na importância do aluno, principal
público-alvo.
Improve Insight Self-Meaning Life in Revolution for Success Academic
Authors: Sundah Ariantje , Raya Mint Husen
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana keefektifan konseling Adlerian meningkatkan self-meaning untuk success academic. Konseling Adlerian dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman self-meaning dengan desain penelitian pre-tes pos-tes control group. Subjek penelitian yang memperoleh intervensi adalah siswa SMPN 1 Airmadidi dan SMPN 2 Airmadidi, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Propinsi Sulawesi Utara, tahun ajaran 2020/2021, yang low pemahaman self meaning life. Data angka dianalisis menggunakan uji Two Independent-Sample Test Mann Whitney-U. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa melalui konseling Adlerian, pemahaman self-meaning subjek eksperimen dapat meningkat secara berarti. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa higt insiht self-meaning life student merupakan hal esensial fundamental yang membuka kesadaran diri, memicu creative in life style berkompetensi untuk hidup bermakna serta successfull yang memungkinkan self-actualisation di era revolusion industri sebagai peserta didik saat ini, bahkan ke depan dalam menghadapi dunia kerja. Sebagai rekomendasi: (1) konselor harus terampil melaksanakan Konseling yang membantu konseli memahami self-meanning life agar memiliki identitas successfull. (2) perlu dilaksanakan penelitian pelatihan konseling untuk guru Bimbingan Konseling di sekolah. Kata Kunci: konseling Adlerian, makna hidup, makna diri, kesuksesan hidup  ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine how the effectiveness of Adlerian counseling in increasing self-meaning for academic success. Adlerian counseling was carried out to improve understanding of self-meaning with a pre-test post-test control group research design. The research subjects who received the intervention were students of SMPN 1 Airmadidi and SMPN 2 Airmadidi, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, in the 2020/2021 academic year, who had low understanding of self-meaning life. Numerical data were analyzed using the Two Independent-Sample Test Mann Whitney-U. The experimental results show that through Adlerian counseling, the experimental subject's understanding of self-meaning can be significantly increased. This shows that high-insight self-meaning student life is a fundamentally essential thing that opens self-awareness, triggers a competent creative in life style to live a meaningful and successful life that allows self-actualization in the industrial revolution era as students today, even in the future. face the world of work. As recommendations: (1) counselors must be skilled in implementing counseling that helps counselees understand self-meanning life in order to have a successful identity. (2) it is necessary to conduct research on counseling training for Counseling Guidance teachers in schools Keywords: adlerian counseling, meaning in life, self-meaning, life success full
UTILIZATION OF CANANA AS A MEDICINE IN LEGAL PERSPECTIVE IN INDONESIA
Authors: NINGTIAS AYU DIAN , RISANO ALFREDO
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe main problem in this research is that there is a conflict in Article 7 and Article 8. Where Article 8 Prohibition of the Use of Narcotics Group 1 for the Purpose of Health Services, while in Article 7 Narcotics can be used for the benefit of health services. Articles in the Narcotics Law currently conflict with other articles, causing many interpretations and legal uncertainty in the enforcement of the use of cannabis plants as medicine in society. The Use of Cannabis as a Drug Perspective of Indonesian Criminal Law and Islamic Law. It can be concluded in the Indonesian Criminal Law research on the Use of Cannabis as a Drug, currently many articles related to Narcotics are still in conflict with other articles, causing uncertainty in the law against the use of marijuana as a drug. The state must be able to codify the Law on Narcotics, so that these articles do not conflict with other articles, and so that there are no more losses experienced by the community and the state in the war on drugs. Whereas in Islamic Criminal Law it refers to the Qur'an and Hadith as well as the ijtihad of scholars. Cannabis plants can be used as long as it is intended for medicinal purposes, and provides punishment in the form of ta'zir against all forms of abuse. Whereas in ijtihad scholars through the qiyas method which equates cannabis plants with khamr, it does not meet the qiyas element, where in equating it with khamr which is clearly different in terms of content, substance, or the resulting effect. So that qiyas equating marijuana with khamr cannot determine the prohibition of cannabis plants as medicine. Whereas in the maslahah al-mursalah method, as long as the use of marijuana as a drug is regulated in its use so that it gets benefits, the use of marijuana as a halal drug is used, because it is already a rule of use as a drug against experts.
CRIMINATION AS A LAST EFFORT IN A CHILD CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM REFLECTING THE PRINCIPLE OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Authors: WINARNO JATMIKO , TJAHJANI JOEJOEN , ROCHMAWANTO MUNIF
Published: April 2022

AbstractionDiversion aims to achieve peace between victims and children, resolve cases of children outside the judicial process, prevent children from deprivation of independence, encourage the community to participate and instill a sense of responsibility in children. Diversion must be carried out at every stage starting from the level of investigation, prosecution and examination at the District Court. Diversion is said to be successful if there is an agreement, and the case can be stopped and restorative justice is achieved, whereas if the diversion is not successful then the case is continued until the child is sentenced.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENTS FOR POLITICAL PARTIES
Authors: RIFANDHANA RADITYA FEDA
Published: April 2022

Abstract Indonesia is a state of law, the law consists of general and special laws, so the law is used for a deterrent effect for those who violate the law, for special laws, the punishment is heavier because it is related to corruption, the corruption that can be related to political parties. In this writing, normative research is used, namely reviewing the legislation. so that normative research can help complete this research, and can find out the application of criminal penalties for corruption for political parties, so that corruption can be prevented and eradicated from political parties.
GAYA KOMUNIKASI ISLAMI PIMPINAN DALAM MENARIK MINAT MASYARAKAT MENYEKOLAHKAN ANAK KE DAYAH MISBAHUR RASYAD ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Siregar Mawardi , Mukhlis Muhammad , Nuriah Nuriah
Published: April 2022

The Scholars have emphasized the bulk of studies on communication styles from a general communication perspective. This article looks at the Islamic communication style from a new angle to see how it may help an institution gain public confidence and improve its reputation. The Data was gathered through in-depth interviews with carefully chosen informants, as part of a qualitative study. The collection of interview guidelines is intended to make the interviews more structured and oriented toward the targeted research goals. Additionally, for data collected during the study, repeated observations at the research location are a possibility. To complete the essential data, relevant documents are also used. Using Hamid Mowlana's notion of Islamic communication, this study demonstrates that the leadership's Islamic communication style has an influence on the institution's reputation because leaders and members are able to develop communication that is more dynamic, humanistic, and promotes civility. The results of this study also show that the Islamic communication style can increase public trust in sending their children to the boarding school of Misbahur Rasyad Al-Aziziyah
Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Guru pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ruiyah Ruiyah , AS Husain , Elpisah Elpisah
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this research was to: (1) the description of academic supervision during the COVID-19 pandemic period, (2) the description of teacher work discipline during the COVID-19 pandemic period, and (3) the significant effects of academic supervision on teacher work discipline during the covid-19 pandemic period. The type of research is descriptive quantitative. The populations in the study were all 23 teachers. The sampling technique was a saturated sampling, so that the samples of 23 people were selected. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out using a descriptive analysis in the form of percentages and inferential analysis using analyses of prerequisite tests, hypothesis testing and coefficient determination tests. The results showed that (1) the description of academic supervision during the covid-19 pandemic period descriptively tended to be in very good criteria, with a percentage of 93.48%, (2) the description of teacher work discipline during the covid-19 pandemic period descriptively tended to be in very good criteria, with a percentage of 89.49%, and (3) there was a significant influence of academic supervision on teacher work discipline during the covid-19 pandemic period, where the probability value was fewer than the significant level (0.034 < 0.05).
Adipositas im Alter
Authors: Kiesswetter Eva , Torbahn Gabriel , Schöne Daniel
Published: April 2022

Adipositas im Alter wird, genauso wie bei Jüngeren, durch einen erhöhten Body-Mass-Index, Bauchumfang oder Körperfettanteil definiert. Aufgrund steigender Prävalenzzahlen und zahlreicher negativer Konsequenzen auf die körperliche und psychische Gesundheit erlangen Adipositas und speziell auch sarkopene Adipositas – eine Kombination aus erhöhtem Fettanteil und niedriger Muskelmasse sowie Muskelfunktion – bei älteren Menschen zunehmend an Bedeutung. Therapieoptionen bei Adipositas sind Lebensstilinterventionen, medikamentöse Begleitbehandlungen und chirurgische Eingriffe mit entsprechender Nachsorge, wobei letztere Optionen bei älteren Menschen bisher eine untergeordnete Rolle spielen. Bei Therapieentscheidungen sollten der Erhalt von Selbstständigkeit und Lebensqualität im Vordergrund stehen. Da Gewichtsreduktionen eine Abnahme von Muskelund Knochenmasse induzieren, sind der gesundheitliche Nutzen und die möglichen funktionellen Risiken sorgfältig gegeneinander abzuwägen. Lebensstilinterventionen, die Ernährungs-, Bewegungsund Verhaltenskomponenten kombinieren und einen langsamen Gewichtsverlust fokussieren, haben sich bei jüngeren Senior*innen mit Adipositas als effektiv und sicher erwiesen. Die Übertragbarkeit auf hochbetagte Menschen mit funktionellen Einschränkungen ist noch zu klären.
Estimation of georadar error due to nonlinearity of a voltage controlled chirp generator
Authors:   National Research University Moscow Power Engineering Institute, 111250, Russia, Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya, 14, Baskakov A.I. , Komarov A.A. ,   National Research University Moscow Power Engineering Institute, 111250, Russia, Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya, 14, Mikhailov M.S. ,   National Research University Moscow Power Engineering Institute, 111250, Russia, Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya, 14, Kozhevnikov K.Yu. ,   National Research University Moscow Power Engineering Institute, 111250, Russia, Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya, 14
Published: April 2022

This paper shows the importance of such a parameter as the linearity of the modulation characteristic of the generator of the probing signal of linear-frequency modulation (LFM) of the georadar. The error in determining the depth of the desired underground object, arising due to the nonlinearity of this characteristic, may turn out to be unacceptably large. The paper considers a technique for calculating the error and gives an example of calculating the nonlinearity of the modulation characteristic and the maximum allowable frequency deviation from the linear law in the frequency tuning range of a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO)
Riscos e circunstâncias de acidentes com material biológico com o trabalhador de enfermagem
Authors: Gonçalves Karoline Oliveira da Silva , Rocha Ronilson Gonçalves , Assad Luciana Guimarães , Tavares Joyce Martins Arimatea Branco , Marta Cristiano Bertolossi
Published: April 2022

Trata-se de pesquisa na área da saúde do trabalhador de enfermagem cujo objetivo foi avaliar os riscos e as circunstâncias da ocorrência de acidentes com material biológico envolvendo trabalhadores de Enfermagem em umHospital Universitário. O estudo é descritivo, retrospectivo e quantitativo mediante análise de registros de acidentesem unidades de clínica médica num período de 36 meses. Os resultados demonstraram que a categoria mais expostafoi de técnicos de enfermagem (59,46%), o tipo de acidente mais frequente envolveu materiais perfurocortantes(59,46%); o material orgânico mais comum nos acidentes foi o sangue (94,06%) e o turno com maior frequênciade acidentes foi o da manhã (43,24%). Verificou-se ainda a existência de descarte inadequado de perfurocortantes(13,51%) como sacos de lixo, bancadas, camas, chão e outros locais indevidos, representando circunstâncias facilitadoras para ocorrência dos acidentes percutâneos. Concluiu-se que os profissionais de enfermagem apresentamdificuldades de acesso ao serviço de notificação dos acidentes e quando essas ocorrem não há clareza quanto aatividade que se exercia. Por fim verificou-se a necessidade de ações de educação permanente junto aos profissionaisde enfermagem com vistas a minimização do problema identificado, assim como incorporação de ações preventivasimprescindíveis para se desenvolver práticas mais seguras.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem do trabalho; Eventos Biológicos; Acidentes de Trabalho.

ABSTRACTIt is a research in the area of the health of the nursing worker whose objective was to evaluate the risks and the circumstances of the occurrence of accidents with biological material involving Nursing workers in a University Hospital. Thestudy is descriptive, retrospective and quantitative by analyzing records of accidents in medical clinics over a period of 36months. The results showed that the most exposed category was nursing technicians (59.46%); the most frequent type ofaccident involved piercing materials (59.46%); the most common organic material in accidents was blood (94.06%) and themost frequent accident occurred in the morning (43.24%). There was also an inadequate disposal of punctures (13.51%)such as garbage bags, benches, beds, floors and other improper sites, which are circumstances that facilitate the occurrenceof percutaneous accidents. It was concluded that nursing professionals have difficulties accessing the accident notificationservice and when these occur there is no clarity regarding the activity that was performed. Finally, it was verified the needfor continuing education actions with nursing professionals with a view to minimizing the identified problem, as well asincorporating preventive actions essential to develop safer practices.Keywords: Nursing work; Biological Events; Accidents of Work.Keywords: Nursing work; Biological Events; WorkAccidents
New Normal: The Future Curriculum Development in Education
Authors:   Mersin University, Turkey, Kılıç Figen , Saygılı Sergen
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to conduct a needs analysis concerning the future of curriculum development in education. A mixed-methods study was conducted with a sequential exploratory research design, where the qualitative data were collected first followed by the quantitative data. As a needs analysis was undertaken in this research, the Delphi technique, one of the techniques for determining needs, was employed in this study. In the first stage of the three-stage Delphi technique, an open-ended question was directed to curriculum development experts. The qualitative data were analyzed using a content analysis method under four themes, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. In the second stage, a questionnaire was prepared based on the resultant findings and experts were asked whether they agreed with the questionnaire items. After analyzing the questionnaire data using central tendency measures, the second stage was initiated to determine whether there were differences in their views regarding the same questionnaire items. As a result of these procedures, first, the views of experts were obtained on the future of curriculum development and then the quantitative data were collected. Finally, the collected data were analyzed together. Under the design stage of curriculum development, the study findings suggested creating curriculum drafts based on the needs analyses, skills, and abilities and ensuring their suitability to digital platforms. Under the development stage, the results suggested preparing curriculum with interdisciplinary approaches that value student-centered practices, skills, values, and activities. The implementation stage included inclination towards practices such as creating digital content and guiding towards social accountability projects that eliminate the disadvantages of distance education. Lastly, the evaluation stage included effective use of digital platforms, taking safety precautions, and providing counselling services.
Evaluation and Comparison of the Electronic Contract in the Context of Legislations in Egypt and Saudi Arabia: An Explanatory Study
Authors:   Taif University, KSA, Elfakharani Ashraf M. A.
Published: April 2022

The pace of technological development today is such that the law simply cannot keep up. The reason not only being that legislating new technology requires an understanding of it to legislate it, but because the full potential and implications of new technology cannot be fully surmised without first observing its full applications. Legislation of technology is necessary to protect the public from various scams, frauds, and illegal activities, so that they may be financially and personally safeguarded. There is little evidence on how Arab countries address the challenges and risks inherent in e-commerce. The purpose of this paper is to examine the laws and regulations currently in place in Egypt and Saudi Arabia regarding electronics and associated properties. More specifically, the study examines the e-contract laws in Egypt and Saudi Arabia to construct an explanatory theory regarding the legislative process relating to online transactions. The study presents original ideas that are sequential within the suggested framework that will assist in and contribute to knowledge and policy development.
Arterial Stiffness and Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Subjects with Euthyroidism
Authors: Yang Lijuan , Sun Xiuqin , Tao Hong , Zhao Yi
Published: April 2022

Objective: Previous literature has suggested that the cardiovascular risk factors associated with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) may be found in subjects with euthyroidism, but research relating to increased arterial stiffness (AS) and left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction, which have been proven to exist in patients with SCH, is limited in patients with euthyroidism. The aim of this study was to investigate this. Methods: A total of 249 participants with euthyroidism were divided into two groups based on their thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels: Group A (TSH level ranging from 0.49 to 2.5 mIU/L, n = 170) and Group B (TSH level ranging from 2.5 to 4.91 mIU/L, n = 79). The Cardiovascular Profiling System through brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) was used to assess AS, and the LV function was evaluated using Color-Doppler-Echocardiography. The Student’s unpaired t-test and Pearson’s χ2 test were conducted to compare the clinical parameters. Spearman’s correlation analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the association between thyroid function, baPWV, and LV diastolic function parameters. Results: Significant differences existed between the two groups in free triiodothyronine (fT3) values and systolic blood pressure (BP) (p < 0.05). When compared with Group A, the baPWV was higher, the A wave increased, and the E/A ratio was lower in Group B (p < 0.01). The multiple logistic regression analysis showed that fT3 was associated with a higher baPWV (p < 0.001). The E/A ratio was directly correlated with TSH, fT3, and baPWV (p < 0.05), and diastolic BP was significantly directly correlated with the E/A ratio (p < 0.05). Thyroperoxidase antibody was not a significant variable in the regression analysis (p > 0.05). Conclusions: An association was found between thyroid function, baPWV, and the E/A ratio in subjects with euthyroidism. Further study is needed to confirm these conclusions.
Left Atrial Appendage Closure: A Current Overview Focused on Technical Aspects and Different Approaches
Authors: Guarracini Fabrizio , Martin Marta , Marini Massimiliano , Branzoli Stefano , Casagranda Giulia , Muser Daniele , Forleo Giovanni B. , Gasperetti Alessio , Di Marco Massimo , Guarracini Stefano , Bonmassari Roberto , Mazzone Patrizio , Calafiore Antonio M , Di Mauro Michele
Published: April 2022

Several studies in literature have shown that 90% of emboli related to non-valvular atrial fibrillation originate from left atrial appendage. Percutaneous closure or surgical exclusion of left atrial appendage in patients with high bleeding and high cardioembolic risk is currently a well established procedure in literature, clinical practice and guidelines. Knowledge of different techniques of left atrial appendage closure is necessary to individualize the procedure according to the patient anatomy and pre-procedural imaging evaluations. In this review the authors will evaluate different left atrial appendage closure systems and the different pre and intra procedural imaging methods.
Clinical Features of Aortitis with Gastrointestinal Involvement
Authors: Altuwaijri Mansour , Altoijry Abdulmajeed
Published: April 2022

Few vascultides have a predilection for the aorta. Among those are Takayasu arteritis, Behcet’s disease, giant cell arteritis, and infectious aortitis. Diagnosis of aortitis requires a high index of suspicion since clinical features are atypical and nonspecific. However, many patients present with gastrointestinal manifestations owing to mesenteric involvement, intestinal infarction, and hepatitis. The most common vascultides that involve the aorta are Takayasu arteritis, Behcet’s disease, giant cell arteritis, and infectious arteritis. Herewith, we review the literature on epidemiology, gastrointestinal manifestations, and management of each form of aortitis that affects the gastrointestinal tract.
Moscow Synagogues’ Attendance in 1945–1950 According to the Head of the Religious Affairs Department in Moscow and the Moscow Region
Authors: Snopov Yury
Published: April 2022

The main topic of the article is attendance at Moscow synagogues in 1945–1950 the 1940s. The sources used to prepare the article are the documents from the collection Р-3004 «Moscow and Moscow Region Representative of the Soviet for Religious Affairs under the Council of Ministers of the USSR» stored in the Central State Archives of Moscow. The author analyzes the data contained in the reports and other documents of the Representative about the attendance of the synagogues and other aspects of Jewish religious life in Moscow. The problems of everyday functioning of Jewish religious communities under a totalitarian regime are considered. In addition, the article discusses issues related to the sources that the Representative himself had for preparing the attendance data, a methodology that he probably used to calculate the number of believers who came to synagogues. As follows from the reports of the Representative, state measures aimed at combating religion did not lead to a drop in synagogue attendance. The decline in attendance did not begin until the 1950s.
Ranking of sequencing rules in a job shop scheduling problem with preference selection index approach
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai, India, Bari Prasad , Karande Prasad ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Fr. C. Rodrigues Institute of Technology, Vashi, Navi Mumbai, India
Published: April 2022

Scheduling different jobs in an appropriate sequence are very important in manufacturing industries due to the influence of conflicting criteria. It becomes difficult to sequence the jobs as the job number increases due to numerous computations involved. In this article, six jobs are considered to be treated on a machine one by one. Seven different priority sequencing rules provide seven different sequencing options for the jobs which are assessed using a set of nine criteria. Preference selection index (PSI) approach, a multi-criterion decision-making (MCDM) technique is proposed to rank them from best to worst. The PSI approach, unlike other MCDM methods, does not require to find the relative significance of the criteria, which reduces work of finding weights of criteria hence is a very easy and effective tool for decision making. A benchmark problem from the previous literature is considered and solved using the PSI approach and the obtained results are found to be correct.
Jugoslavija i Socijalistička internacionala (1951–1954)
Authors: Mijatov Nikola
Published: April 2022

The topic of this paper are the dynamic relations between Yugoslavia and the Socialist International in 1951–1954. These relations are considered through the possibility of Yugoslavia joining the Socialist International, as well as separate events that had significantly influenced their development: the case of Živko Topalović, the interference of the Socialist International in the Trieste crisis and the reactions of the Socialist International to Yugoslavia’s growing engagement with the Third World.
Evidence-lite zone: The weak evidence behind the economic case against planning regulation
Authors: Murray Cameron , Phibbs Peter
Published: April 2022

Economists have taken a strong interest in identifying the costs of land use regulation. But how good is their evidence? We examine three economic approaches to this question—regulatory intensity, zoning tax, and housing as opportunity—and summarise the type of evidence used and its weaknesses. Despite strong claims about enormous economic costs from planning and zoning, the evidence used in these approaches often relies on questionable assumptions to interpret the data. In most cases, there are realistic alternative economic theories that fit the data but generate quite different conclusions. Planners are cautioned against taking these results at face value and adopting these methods without considering the hidden assumptions.