bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comercialização irregular de “Tribulus terrestris” como alimentos e suplementos alimentares
Authors: De Azevedo Maria Isabel Lencastre de Menezes Dourado , Costa Larah Lins , Da Silva Neto Manoel Lopes , De Almeida Maria Isabel Andrade Lima , Souza Patrícia Inácio de Oliveira , Leite Valeska Maria Lima , Medeiros Leandro de Albuquerque
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O Tribulus terrestris é comercializado como medicamento fitoterápico registrado no Brasil, de acordo com a Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa), embora seja comum a venda como alimentos de forma disseminada, o que levanta questionamentos quanto à sua qualidade, eficácia e segurança. Objetivo: Analisar a venda dos produtos irregulares à base de Tribulus terrestris no estado de Pernambuco. Método: Foram coletadas as vendas realizadas de 2018 a 2022, com base em dados fornecidos pela Secretaria da Fazenda de Pernambuco, classificando os tipos de produtos, estabelecendo a distribuição das vendas por ano e analisando a conformidade com as regras sanitárias vigentes. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que 77% desses produtos foram vendidos irregularmente, dos quais 53% correspondem aos produtos vendidos a granel e 24% aos produtos industrializados sem registro na Anvisa. Enquanto apenas 23% foram comercializados respeitando as normas da agência reguladora, sendo 20% relativos ao medicamento Androsten® e 3% aos produtos manipulados. Conclusão: A análise dos dados acerca da comercialização da espécie vegetal Tribulus terrestris permitiu concluir que a maior parte da oferta é irregular, ou seja, produtos a granel e industrializados são vendidos como alimentos em desacordo com os critérios da ANVISA.
Insolvency and corporate governance: a forecasting model for brazilian firms
Authors: Meireles Bruno Lessa , De Faria Aline Mariane
Published: January 2024

This research aims to understand if companies' use of corporate governance mechanisms in the Brazilian market can help them avoid insolvency. In order to achieve our goal, this paper proposes an insolvency prediction model, which is based on a logistic regression that uses a dummy variable pointing to whether the firm belongs or not to the categories "Novo Mercado" (New Market) or "Nível 2" (Level 2). Besides the aforementioned variable, accounting ratios previously considered relevant in the prediction of insolvency by other researchers regarding the Brazilian market are also included in the model. The sample used in this paper includes the companies listed at BM&FBOVESPA from 2001 to 2013. However, it does not include financial institutions, companies with unavailable information, and firms whose shares were not traded in BM&FBOVESPA during the period. The model estimations presented statistically significant evidence that firms with better corporate governance practices have a lower probability of being in an insolvency situation. This research also used financial ratios as control variables for the model and found evidence regarding their relation with insolvency, similar to previous studies.
Competências dos servidores públicos do poder judiciário: bibliometria em r studio (BIBLIOSHINY)
Authors: De Oliveira Domingos Gualberto , De Souza Filho Israel , Cavalcanti Andréia Luiza Batista Braga , Kubo Edson Keyso de Miranda
Published: January 2024

As competências dos funcionários públicos têm se tornado cada vez mais importante em um momento de mudanças exigidas pela prestação dos serviços públicos a sociedade. O conhecimento das competências tem ganhado cada vez mais relevância. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi caracterizar a produção científica sobre as competências dos funcionários públicos na administração pública brasileira. Realizou-se uma bibliometria na base de dados da Web of Science e Scopus. Para tratamento e análise dos dados extraídos das bases foi empregado o programa Bibliometrix em R Studio, sua interface Biblioshiny. A análise bibliométrica da produção científica sobre as competências dos funcionários públicos na administração pública revelou uma relativa escassez de estudos específicos nessa área. Embora tenha sido identificado um aumento notável na produção de artigos sobre gestão por competências, abordando o panorama mais amplo das competências no ambiente de trabalho, a produção científica focada exclusivamente nas competências dos funcionários públicos permanece limitada em comparação com outros temas relacionados à gestão por competências. As palavras-chave associadas, como competências, desenvolvimento de habilidades, gestão de pessoas e avaliação de desempenho, também surgiram com baixa frequência, indicando a necessidade de ampliar as publicações nessa área específica de interesse da administração pública. Embora a importância das competências dos funcionários públicos na prestação eficaz de serviços públicos seja reconhecida, a falta de produção científica sugere uma oportunidade promissora para futuras pesquisas. A carência de artigos disponíveis para uma pesquisa mais aprofundada destaca a necessidade de estudos mais adaptados à realidade da administração pública, considerando diferentes setores e especificidades desse ambiente, o que pode contribuir para políticas e práticas de gestão mais efetivas e alinhadas às demandas da sociedade Percebeu-se que a produção científica focada no setor público, em específico no que tange as competências dos funcionários ainda é relativamente escassa, quando comparada ao setor privado.
Our Voices are Important
Authors: Connelly Lucy
Published: January 2024

Submitting my story to the New South Wales Select Committee inquiry into birth trauma was something I wanted to do in order to see changes implemented across the hospital system, not only for mothers but also for care providers. The birth of my first son in July 2020 was not only traumatic but also left me with emotional and physical scars which changed my faith in the hospital system and changed my faith in my body and its ability to birth unassisted, which is something I yearned for.
THE BIO-PSYCHO-SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY OF CARE: THOUGHTS FROM RESEARCH INTO A FREESTANDING MIDWIFERY UNIT
Authors: Rocca-Ihenacho Dr Lucia
Published: January 2024

The philosophy of care underpinning maternity services impacts tremendously on the way care is conceptualised, delivered and the position that women and birthing people assume in this context. The philosophy of care determines how health care systems are designed and the role of health care professionals. In this article I will explore the importance of embedding a Bio-Psycho-Social as opposed to the Medical-Industrial Philosophy of care. I will also reflect on the opportunities offered by designing maternity services which are founded on a public health ethos and address the biological, psychological and sociological needs of women, birthing people and their families.
Mengenal Anemia: Patofisiologi, Klasifikasi, dan Diagnosis
Authors: Ayunina Rizky Ferdina  , Eka Deviany Widyawaty  , Indana Tri Rahmawati  , Lucia Sincu Gunawan  , Martina Kurnia Rohmah  , M. Ardi Afriansyah  , Yunita Dyah Kusumaningrum  , Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah  , Paramytha Magdalena Sukarno Putri  , Titik Kuntari  , Sri Supadmi  , Sidiq Purwoko
Published: January 2024

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dapat terjadi pada semua kalangan yang tidak terbatas pada usia, jenis kelamin, ataupun kondisi sosial ekonomi tertentu. Anemia disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor dan akan mengakibatkan gangguan proses metabolisme karena suplai oksigen yang menurun. Anemia pada anak dapat menyebabkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan, baik fisik maupun kognitif, dan pada wanita hamil akan berisiko melahirkan bayi prematur dan stunting. Anemia juga dapat memperparah sakit seseorang apabila menjadi gejala penyerta pada penyakit-penyakit kronis. Penangganan anemia tidak dapat disamaratakan, tetapi harus disesuaikan dengan penyebab serta tingkat keparahan dari penderita.
Buku bunga rampai Mengenal Anemia: Patofisologi, Klasifikasi dan Diagnosis ini hadir untuk membuka, menginformasikan, dan memberikan wawasan masyarakat mengenai anemia, faktor risiko penyebab anemia, klasifikasi anemia berdasarkan penyebab, deteksi dini anemia melalui berbagai pelayanan pemeriksaan anemia, serta pengobatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan penderita anemia. Selain itu, buku ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber referensi bagi peneliti atau akademisi untuk pembelajaran.
Anemia pada Penyakit Kanker
Authors: Yunita Dyah Kusumaningrum
Published: January 2024

Kanker merupakan sekelompok penyakit yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan sel yang tidak terkendali dan penyebaran sel-sel abnormal ke jaringan maupun organ lainnya. Berdasarkan data penelitian Global Cancer Statistic (GLOBOCAN) 2020 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sekitar 19,3 juta kasus kanker baru dan 10 juta kematian akibat kanker pada tahun 2020 sehingga kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar sekitar 30-90% pasien kanker juga mengalami anemia. Anemia dan kanker memiliki keterkaitan antara satu dengan lainnya. Kondisi anemia yang terjadi pada pasien kanker merupakan akibat dari keganasan/penyakit kanker itu sendiri maupun terapinya. Etiologi anemia pada pasien kanker bersifat multifaktorial (beragam), yang mana dapat dijumpai dua atau lebih faktor pada satu pasien sehingga menambah kompleksitas dalam evaluasinya. Kelelahan merupakan gejala yang paling umum selain kehilangan nafsu makan, konsentrasi yang buruk dan dispnea. Gejala yang ditimbulkan tersebut berdampak negatif yang dapat mempengaruhi progresifitas penyakit, efektifitas terapi, dan kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Oleh karena itu, faktor penyebab utama perlu diidentifikasi dengan baik sehingga pilihan terapi yang diberikan tepat.
SANCTIONS FOR ANNULMENT OF MARRIAGE IN THE CUSTOMARY LAW OF THE PEKANBARU MALAY COMMUNITY
Authors: Juswandi
Published: January 2024

The betrothal is conducted before the traditional marriage ceremony is carried out. Betrothal is commonly called an engagement or application process carried out by the male party to the female side. This research was conducted to determine the sanctions in the customary law of the Malay community that apply if one of the bride and groom's parties cancels the betrothal agreement and how the law is carried out. The research uses qualitative methods that are descriptive analysis. This study uses Schleiermacher's romantic hermeneutics, which is a text analysis approach. Based on the results of the research discussion, it can be concluded that the Malays uphold the rules and laws of Islamic sharia in marriage. In this study, there are two versions of customary sanctions adopted by the Malay community. The customary sanction applied in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Kuantan Hilir Seberang District, regarding the annulment of marriage is the agreement of both parties to provide a number of materials to one of the aggrieved parties so that there is no misunderstanding. This sanction is carried out in order to have a deterrent effect on the party who breaks the promise or cancels the marriage.
Descobrindo o mundo "cientistas" em ação
Authors: Cabral Joelma Auxiliadora , Barreto Maria Auxiliadora Motta
Published: January 2024

Este exemplar representa um desdobramento do projeto de pesquisa vinculado ao curso de Mestrado em Projeto Educacional de Ciências da EEL-USP, intitulado “Alfabetização Científica e Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável na educação infantil: possibilidades de letramento científico responsável”. A Alfabetização Científica (AC) desempenha um papel crucial na formação cidadã, ressaltando a importância da aplicação do conhecimento científico no cotidiano do estudante. O livro materializa-se como um produto dessa investigação acadêmica, sendo utilizado como guia de aplicação no desenvolvimento do projeto “Descobrindo o Mundo – ‘Cientista’ em Ação”, uma abordagem para a Alfabetização Científica na Educação Infantil.
Indiscriminate use of antibiotics: Measures and strategies
Authors: Moreira Fabio Caboclo , Silva Viviane Bezerra da , Menezes Saulo Almeida de , Maia Filho Ademar , Santos Marcos Aurélio Figueirêdo dos , Pereira Maria Edilania da Silva Serafim , Macêdo Márcia Jordana Ferreira , Mota Magaly Lima , Souza Dieferson Leandro de , Vandesmet Lilian Cortez Sombra , Costa Adrielle Rodrigues , Almeida-Bezerra José Weverton
Published: January 2024

Antibiotic resistance is a significant public health problem resulting from inadequate information about the incorrect use of antibiotics and patient pressure for prescriptions. These factors contribute to indiscriminate use, which poses a risk to public health. The study focused on the Basic Health Unit (BHU) in the municipality of Missão Velha, Ceará, with the primary objective of developing educational strategies, including pamphlets and infographics, to combat this indiscriminate use. To collect quantitative data, an 8-question multiple-choice questionnaire was used to survey participants' habits and awareness of the use of these medications, along with the participant consent form. The analysis of the results indicates that the majority of people are aware of the risks and proper usage, with a smaller percentage having limited knowledge. This suggests that there is a need to continue education and awareness efforts to mitigate factors promoting the inappropriate use of antibiotics in the community.
Elaboration of a problem-situation applied to the decontamination of mercury waters present in the lands of the Yanomami indigenous peoples
Authors: Nascimento Ismani Adalgiza do , Santos Jeibson Joaquim dos , Moura Cybele Flávia do Amaral , Barreto Marcos Aurelio Silva , Silva Ivoneide Mendes da , Freitas Katia Cristina Silva de
Published: January 2024

For a long time, several methodologies have been studied in order to facilitate the process of teaching and learning chemistry, which is a discipline considered complex, because the forms of teaching do not always lead the student to clearly understand this science. Considering problem solving as a proposal that contributes to the student having autonomy in classes, actively participating in the teaching process and being challenged to build new knowledge, this research addressed the use of investigative questions in experimental activities based on problem-situations. In this qualitative research, students of the discipline of physical chemistry, of the chemistry degree course, were asked to elaborate and evaluate experimental investigative activities by means of problem-situations (PS), in which the resolution of the problem was obtained experimentally, with the objective of PS replacing the traditional script of experimental class. In this work, students were asked to develop a PS with the objective of electrochemical decontamination of mercury-contaminated water on the lands of the Yanomami indigenous peoples. Since the problem-situations elaborated by the students did not meet all the proposed characteristics, the undergraduate students of this research proposed a problem-situation in which the students would have to perform an electrochemical experiment to decontaminate the water, and then some chemical analyses to confirm that the water does not contain mercury. It was found that chemistry undergraduates had difficulties in the elaboration of these problems, despite having already studied this theme in another discipline. This shows the need to intensify the study of this theme in the training of chemistry teachers.
Prospects of Agribusiness as Supporting Food Security in the Semarang City
Authors: Dhani Ali Umar , Apriyanti Hani Werdi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to elaborate on the potential of urban agricultural agribusiness in Semarang City and identify development sectors that can receive/provide co-benefits from urban agricultural development. The research method used is mixed, with primary and secondary data obtained and analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the study indicate that there is potential for agribusiness in Semarang City to support national food security. Agribusiness development can be carried out in accordance with the national agricultural development master plan, in order of priority, in accordance with the mapping of potential in the city of Semarang, and guided by the medium-term and long-term development plans of the city of Semarang.
Identification of the Economic Crisis in Indonesia 2019-2022
Authors: Nusantara Agung , Nawatmi Sri
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to to identify when the economic crisis in Indonesia occurred by basing itself on the formulation of The National Bureau of Economic Research, as the economic research authority in the United States, which is used as a reference for many countries including the United Nations. The Holdrick-Prescot Expectation Model is use as model with a de-trending approach that describes the information contained in the data without involving other data that might contribute to the movement of the data. the results of identification using the Gordon model and the Hodrick-Prescott method, it can be seen that the identification of crises is more accurate when using the definition applied by the NBER. Through the definition of the NBER crisis, it can be seen that Indonesia has experienced a decline in actual GDP compared to its trend value since 2019, Q4, which of course indicates the onset of an economic crisis.
The Influence of Organizational Climate, Work Involvement, and Knowledge Sharing on Employee Performance
Authors: Kusuma Dimas Hadi , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational climate, work involvement, and knowledge sharing on employee performance in the Semarang Tengah District Office, Semarang City. The population used was all employees of Semarang Tengah District with a total of 95 people, with the sampling technique using the census method or saturated sample, the size of the sample used was 95 respondents. The data source used is primary data, with the data collection method using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing show that organizational climate has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work involvement has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and knowledge sharing has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination is 0.631, meaning that organizational climate, work involvement, and knowledge sharing can explain variations in employee performance variables by 63.1 percent, so it still needs to be followed up with further research, especially related to individual aspects and organizational commitment.
The Influence of Pedagogical Competence and Organizational Support on Teacher Performance
Authors: Ningsih Sri , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to determine the influence of pedagogical competence and organizational support on teacher performance. Using census techniques, the sample in the research was all teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Kandeman, Batang, Central Java, Indonesia, with totaling 80 respondent. The data source in this research is primary data collected using questionnaires. The data analysis used linear multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that pedagogical competence and organizational support have a significant positive effect on teacher performance. This research implies that the central and regional governments can improve the competence and welfare of teachers.
Tratado de Cirugía General en Atención Primaria en Salud Tomo 13
Authors: Peñaherrera López Lizbeth Andrea , Caiza Suárez Josseline María , Gualancañay Zurita Yosselin Yolanda , Gualoto Gualoto Daniel Samuel , Guaman Guaranga Carlos Patricio , Coello Vergara Jonathan Steven , Rivera Ticona Alfredo Augusto , Caicedo Zambrano Ana María , Hernández Espinosa Ruth Alba , Sepa Costales Jhosselin Raquel , Velásquez Vera Jeniffer Stefania
Published: January 2024

El Tomo 13 del "Tratado de Cirugía General en Atención Primaria en Salud" representa una contribución excepcional a la literatura médica, consolidándose como un recurso invaluable para los profesionales de la atención primaria y especialistas en cirugía. Publicado por Cuevas Editores, este volumen se destaca por su enfoque práctico y su capacidad para abordar las complejidades de la cirugía general en el contexto de la atención primaria.
The impact of the Fourth industrial revolution on the Bulgarian economy
Authors:   Economic Research Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Chobanova Rossitsa
Published: January 2024

At the end of 2016 the new book1 by prof. dr. ic. Danail Danailov - long-time lecturer at the Department of International Economic Relations and Business at the UNWE and its rector from 1980 to 1987. It is dedicated to the impact of the fourth industrial revolution on the economy and society. The focus of prof. The focus of Danailov's work is on the highly topical problems arising from the change in the nature of two types of relations: man-machine and man-man. The author defines machine-human interaction as a "robots versus humans" relationship. The other important change is in the relationship between people in society, the nature of which is defined as "capital versus labour".
Current study of innovative culture
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Peycheva Miroslava
Published: January 2024

The new book by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yanitsa Dimitrova, which synthesizes theoretical knowledge on the relationship between strategy, structure, corporate culture and innovation culture, has recently been published. The book includes an introduction, 2 chapters and a bibliography. In the introduction, the author analyses the dynamic environment in which organisations operate, the need for them to be adaptable to the ever-changing needs and behaviour of stakeholders.
Little snores, big concern: A review on pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Vani Bais , Navneet Agrawal , Gaurav Mishra , Ganga Dubey , Deepak S Jha , Srishti Jaisinghani Navlani
Published: January 2024

Context (Background): Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a pressing concern, with profound consequences for children's development. This review delves into the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of pediatric OSA.

Aims: Our aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge regarding pediatric OSA. By synthesizing the latest research findings, we highlight the importance of understanding this sleep disorder's impact on children.

Methods and Materials: We conducted an exhaustive search of  English-language publications from various databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar, covering studies, clinical trials, and review articles on pediatric OSA.

Conclusions: This review underscores the multifaceted nature of pediatric OSA, emphasizing its effects on children's health. Accurate diagnosis is crucial, as untreated OSA can lead to cognitive and cardiovascular issues. While current treatments, such as adenotonsillectomy and positive airway pressure therapy, show promise, ongoing research is necessary to refine diagnostics and explore innovative treatments.
A NONEXISTENCE RESULT FOR DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATIONS INVOLVING ADVECTION TERMS AND WEIGHTS
Authors: Dao Trong Quyet
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we are concerned with the following equation vt − Δλv + ∇λw · ∇λv = h(x)vp (x, t) ∈ RN × R. Here, p is a real number, w is a smooth function, h ≥ 0 is a weight function which is continuous function satisfying some growth condition at infinity, Δλ is a sub-elliptic operator which is defined by Δλ = XN i=1 ∂xi (λ2i ∂xi ) and ∇λ is the corresponding gradient operator associated to Δλ. By using a kind of maximum principle and the test function method, we establish the nonexistence of positive supersolutions of the above equation.
DENOISING THE SHOCKWAVE PRESSURE SIGNAL OF UNDERWATER EXPLOSION BASED ON EMD-CEEMDAN IN CONSIDERATION OF THE SIGNAL CURVE CURVATURE
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Vu Tung Lam
Published: January 2024

The measured signal of shockwave pressure of underwater explosion is usually disturbed by many objective factors such as the disturbance of the environment surrounding the sensors, the complexity of wave propagation and wave reflection in complex environments, the formation and fluctuation of air bubbles, especially analog signals always have noise due to the influence of electronic noise from the A/D converter and circuit board error embedded in measuring devices, etc. These are the main causes of initial waveform distortion, obscuring important characteristics of the signal, and making it difficult to use and further analyze underwater explosion shockwave pressure. Based on two algorithms Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN), this article combines the two algorithms above into one denoising model called EMD-CEEMDAN model with Python codes. Three evaluation criteria such as the average curvature of the signal curve, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and mean squared error (MSE) are applied to establish the most suitable denoising model. Applying this model to experimentally measured signal of underwater explosion shockwave pressure, the results show that high-frequency noise is eliminated, the denoised signal is transformed into a typically smooth explosion signal while its peak pressure value differs only about 2% from that of the initial signal.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERKELANJUTAN: STUDI KASUS DI KAMPUNG SALO KENDARI
Authors: Yasin Asramid , Pratiwi Dewi Indah
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan di Kampung Salo, sebuah inisiatif yang menggabungkan prinsip-prinsip keberlanjutan lingkungan dengan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Melalui metode penelitian terapan, studi ini mengidentifikasi strategi dan tantangan dalam implementasi program pengelolaan sampah yang melibatkan masyarakat secara langsung. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan stakeholder lokal, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui edukasi, pelatihan, dan keterlibatan dalam pengambilan keputusan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan sampah. Studi ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa kolaborasi antara masyarakat, pemerintah lokal, dan organisasi non-pemerintah adalah kunci untuk mencapai tujuan keberlanjutan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang bagaimana program pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan dapat dirancang dan diimplementasikan secara efektif di komunitas lain yang serupa. Artikel ini berkontribusi pada literatur pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan dengan menyoroti peran penting pemberdayaan masyarakat dan kerjasama lintas sektor.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN DAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA: MEMBANGUN LINGKUNGAN AMAN DAN KAMPUS RAMAH PEREMPUAN
Authors: Kristanto Kiki , Mentari Theresia , Wulandari Kartika Putri , Mawarni Mira
Published: January 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya peningkatan kesadaran dan tindakan pencegahan kekerasan seksual di lingkungan Universitas Palangka Raya dengan fokus pada pembangunan lingkungan aman dan kampus ramah perempuan. Metode penelitian meliputi survei, wawancara, dan analisis data statistik terkait insiden kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan dan hambatan dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman bagi perempuan di kampus serta menganalisis efektivitas program-program pencegahan yang ada. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran terhadap kekerasan seksual di kalangan mahasiswa dan staf, namun masih diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut dalam mengintegrasikan pendidikan mengenai kekerasan seksual ke dalam kurikulum. Program pencegahan seperti lokakarya, pelatihan, dan kampanye kesadaran telah berdampak positif dalam memberikan informasi dan keterampilan kepada individu di kampus. Meskipun demikian, perlunya dukungan institusi dan perubahan budaya secara menyeluruh untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang benar-benar aman dan ramah bagi perempuan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kerja sama antara berbagai pihak di universitas, meningkatkan akses terhadap sumber daya pendukung, serta terus memperkuat program-program pencegahan dan pendidikan mengenai kekerasan seksual.
Effect of Transdermal Microneedle Patch Plus Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study
Authors: Khuangsiriguk Saradej , Pisuttanawat Mongkon , Heebthamai Danai , Chotanaphuti Thanainit
Published: January 2024

Purpose: No recent clinical study has shown the efficacy of transdermal microneedle patch (TDM) plus nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) in early knee osteoarthritis (OA). This study aimed to determine the effect of TDM plus NSAID on synovial hypertrophy, knee pain, and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) score in osteoarthritic knees.
Methods: A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial was conducted. One hundred participants, aged 40–70 years, with painful knee OA and radiographic nonstructural changes were randomly assigned into two groups to undergo TDM plus NSAID (ketorolac 30 mg) or TDM (placebo) at the medial joint line of the knee twice (once weekly). The synovial thickness was measured using ultrasonography at pretreatment, weeks 1, 2, and 4. The visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, WOMAC score, and adverse events (AEs) were also recorded.
Results: The TDM plus NSAID group demonstrated a significant reduction in synovial thickness and VAS at weeks 2 and 4 compared with the placebo group (P<0.05). At week 4, the mean synovial thickness reduction was 1.1 and 0.3 mm, and the mean VAS reduction was 3.2 and 1.7 for the TDM plus NSAID and placebo groups, respectively. The mean WOMAC scores at week 4 were significantly reduced (5.7 and 0.9 for the TDM plus NSAID and placebo groups, respectively). No complication and treatment-related AEs occurred.
Conclusions: TDM plus NSAID significantly reduced synovitis and improved the pain score in knee OA after 2 weeks. The WOMAC score improved at week 4 without any AEs.
Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR), TCTR identification number is TCTR20200613001.
Exceptional preservation of three-dimensional dunes on an ancient deep-marine seafloor: implications for sedimentary processes and depositional environments
Authors: Soutter Euan , Martínez-Doñate Ander , Kane Ian , Poyatos-Moré Miquel , Taylor William , Hodgson David M. , Bouwmeester Max J. , Flint Stephen
Published: January 2024

Depositional and erosional bedforms can be used to reconstruct sedimentary processes and aid palaeoenvironmental interpretations. Using exhumed deep-marine strata in the Eocene Aínsa Basin, Spain, we document a 3-dimensional package of dunes, a rarely identified bedform in deep-marine environments. Our analysis shows that the dunes have curvilinear crests in planform, with smaller superimposed oblique dunes and ripples across the stoss sides. Beds containing these dunes have two main internal divisions: a lower inversely-graded (fine-to-coarse sandstone) and predominantly structureless division, and an upper coarse-grained sandstone division with well-developed cross-stratification, which is scoured and mantled with mudclasts and coarse-grains on the stoss-side. The rugose remnant relief of the bedforms controls the location of subsequent bedforms. Following recently reported direct measurements of natural turbidity currents, we interpret the basal division as recording deposition from the dense basal head of a high-velocity turbidity current, followed by the development of dunes beneath the more sustained but relatively high-velocity and unsteady flow body that reworked the initial sandy deposit into downstream migrating dunes and scours. These dune-forming beds have been identified in different deep-water environments in the Aínsa Basin stratigraphy, including channel overbank and channel mouth settings and scour-fills. These locations suggest that the dunes were intimately tied to high-velocity flows that bypassed through channel axes before expanded and depositing in less confined channel overbank or channel mouth settings. Preservation of these dunes in the Aínsa Basin was likely enhanced by tectonically-forced lateral migration of channels, which prevented cannibalisation of bypass-zones, in combination with high aggradation rates due to confinement, or periodic supply of flows from a particularly clay-poor source area. Where identified these dune-like bedforms are considered diagnostic of substantial sediment bypass downslope to deep-water basins.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING (ECONOMIC STATUS AND EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING) IN TODDLER AGE 25-59 MONTHS
Authors: Metasari Andi Ria , Sumarni Sumarni , Kamsiar Kamsiar
Published: January 2024

Stunting is one of the problems that hampers human growth and development globally and is a form of malnutrition which is marked by the Z-score of height for age (TB/U). community-based on monthly income, which usually affects the incidence of stunting. In addition, exclusive breastfeeding is only breastfeeding for babies from birth to 6 months of age without being given other food and drinks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between economic factors and exclusive breastfeeding for stunting toddlers aged 25-59 months in the Awangpone District in 2021. This research method used the accidental sampling method according to the inclusion criteria. There are 80 respondents obtained from the results of the chi-square statistical test analysis showing that there is a significant relationship between economic status and exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting with p = 0.003 and p = 0.002
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Perempuan yang Nikah Tidak Tercatat dan Kedudukan Anak Luar Nikah
Authors: Aminah Siti , Panjaitan Junifer Dame
Published: January 2024

Perlindungan Hukum bagi Perempuan yang Nikah Tidak Tercatat dan Kedudukan Anak Luar Nikah
Konsep Berhijab dalam Pendidikan Akhlak (Kajian Tematik Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an)
Authors: Supriyanto Toto
Published: January 2024

Hijab merupakan komponen penting bagi seseorang dan dimaknai tidak hanya sebagai penutup aurat saja (dohir), tetapi juga sebagai simbol ketakwaan dalam dirinya (bathin). Dalam aturan agama baik islam maupun non islam hijab dianjurkan sebagai simbol kesolehan dan kehormatan. Adapun Pada lingkungan pendidikan saat ini seluruh civitas akademik diterapkan untuk menggunakan hijab saat berada di lingkungan sekolah sebagai salah satu aturan untuk yang memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap kepribadian seseorang terutama dalam berpakaian. sesungguhnya hijab itu sendiri kajiannya sangat luas terutama hubungannya dengan pendidikan akhlak yang didasarkan al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Penelitian ini merupakan studi tinjauan pustaka, yaitu studi yang dilakukan dengan membaca dan menganalisis berbagai informasi dan temuan penelitian serta mencatat materi  dari berbagai literatur atau sumber yang berhubungan dengan pembahasan dalam artikel ini. Adapun analisis data yang ada, dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode berpikir induktif, yaitu analisis cara data dianalisis oleh publik, dengan mencari di buku-buku yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa hijab yang dimaksud dalam artikel ini adalah lebih berfokus pada konsep hijab dalam pendidikan pendidikan akhlak berdasarkan ayat-ayat al-qur’an. Penerapan hijab dalam pendidikan akhlak merupakan anjuran di mana seseorang baik laki-laki maupun perempuan dan personil yang lainnya menerapkan apa yang telah ditetapkan dalam ajaran agama berdasarkan al-qur’an sebagai bentuk etika baik lahir maupun batin untuk mencapai tujuan utama sebagai insan kamil.
ESPIRITUALIDADE E RELIGIOSIDADE NA SAÚDE DE PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS SOB A ÓTICA DAS CIÊNCIAS DAS RELIGIÕES:
Authors: Patrício Ana Clara de Andrade , Cristino Ana Caroline Cabral , Aquino Thiago Antonio Avellar de
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo mapear as produções científicas da área de Ciências das Religiões sobre as implicações da espiritualidade e da religiosidade na saúde de pacientes oncológicos. Para critérios de elegibilidade foram consideradas as produções científicas no formato de artigo, de dissertações e de teses, publicadas no período de 01 de janeiro de 2018 a 30 de outubro de 2022 nas revistas A1, A2, B1 e B2 da área de Ciências da Religião e Teologia e no catálogo de teses e dissertações dos programas de pós-graduação em CR da CAPES, escritas em língua portuguesa (Brasil), inglesa, espanhola, alemã, italiana ou francesa e que traziam como temática central a espiritualidade e a religiosidade na saúde de pacientes oncológicos. Dos 1669 estudos encontrados, 9 foram selecionados para leitura na íntegra, resultando em uma amostra final de 8 estudos analisados. Os resultados desta revisão mostraram que a espiritualidade e a religiosidade vivenciadas pelos pacientes oncológicos os auxiliam no enfrentamento da enfermidade, no bem-estar psicológico, na percepção de sentido na existência e na qualidade de vida.
Análise do Percentual de Germinação de Sementes a partir do uso em Aplicação Mobile
Authors: Costa Renan Santana , Cunha Júnior Humberto B. da , Lima Cosmo Rufino de , Almeida Érik Alves , Marques Fábio José , França Pablo Radamés C. de
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é discorrer sobre o desenvolvimento de uma funcionalidade para uma aplicação mobile já existente, voltada para a análise do percentual de germinação de sementes em laboratório. O recurso apresenta a possibilidade do pesquisador registrar dados como quantidade e tipo de semente, analisando graficamente como as sementes têm se comportado do ponto de vista do processo germinativo. A funcionalidade foi testada com dados de semente de Poincianella pyramidalis coletados e analisados previamente em laboratório, e os resultados obtidos indicam que o recurso desenvolvido apresenta caráter promissor, ampliando o uso da aplicação móvel já existente no contexto de análise de sementes.
Estimating peanut invisible losses using machine learning and remote sensing
Authors: Brito Filho Armando L. de , Carneiro Franciele M. , Almeida Samira L. H. de , Ferreira Francielle M. , Shiratsuchi Luciano S. , Silva Rouverson P. da
Published: January 2024

Monitoring losses of underground crops still needs to be studied, mainly for estimating losses using new techniques that facilitate the farmer's decision-making. This study aimed to estimate peanut invisible losses using remote sensing and machine learning. The experimental area was conducted in a peanut agricultural region near Taquaritinga in São Paulo, Brazil. Seventy sample points were collected, encompassing various aspects of peanut losses, including visible and invisible losses, yield, maturation, and orbital remote sensing data. The statistical analysis used were Principal Components Analysis and Random Forest. The study concluded that the best results were RGB, RE + NIR, NIR + R, and RE to estimate peanut invisible losses.
Tipologia de Municípios Produtores de Bovinos de Corte no Bioma Amazônia a partir do Censo Agropecuário 2017
Authors: Fasiaben Maria do Carmo R. , Lima Helano P. de , Oliveira Stanley R. de M. , Almeida Maxwell M. T. B. , Oliveira Octávio C. de , Moraes André S.
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é tipificar e caracterizar os sistemas de produção de bovinos de corte em uso na Amazônia a partir de dados do Censo Agropecuário 2017, obtidos por tabulações especiais. A utilização de técnicas de aprendizado de máquina se mostrou capaz de atender ao objetivo proposto. A análise de cluster permitiu separar 441 municípios em quatro agrupamentos, segundo características da produção e com ênfase no uso de tecnologia. Conhecer a heterogeneidade dos sistemas praticados pelos produtores é fundamental para o planejamento de ações de pesquisa agropecuária, transferência de tecnologia e desenvolvimento rural, com vistas ao aumento da produtividade e redução dos custos ambientais da pecuária.
Governança de dados na agricultura digital: relato da experiência do C4AI
Authors: Mendes Cássia I. C. , Correa Fernando E. A. S. , Drucker Debora P. , Soares Filipi M. , Saraiva Antônio M. , Delbem Alexandre C. D. , Osório Fernando S. , Oliveira Cristina G. B. , Maranhão Juliano
Published: January 2024

A implementação efetiva de sistemas de IA na agricultura digital apresenta desafios organizacionais devido às diversas fontes, formatos e volume de dados processados, para diferentes finalidades. O artigo examina ações de governança de dados empregadas em pesquisas realizadas no Centro de Inteligência Artificial (C4AI) da Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Discorremos sobre o gerenciamento de conjuntos de dados por meio de uma colaboração transdisciplinar entre Agricultura, Ciência da Computação e Direito. Foram realizadas análises sobre o marco legal de privacidade e proteção de dados, a ISO 27001 e a política de proteção de dados da USP. Os resultados incluem a criação de comitê responsável por desenvolver acordo de uso de dados, política de privacidade e cookies, plano de gerenciamento de dados do projeto, termo de consentimento e ações de treinamento voltadas para a comunidade de pesquisadores de diferentes áreas do conhecimento do C4AI.
Uma arquitetura de rede neural convolucional para detecção de alvos de desmatamento na Amazônia através de imagens SAR ICEYE
Authors: Silva Edson Marques da , Santos Reginaldo
Published: January 2024

Nas últimas décadas surgiram soluções baseadas em satélites artificiais para observação da superfície terrestre que auxiliam na detecção de áreas desmatadas por meio de tecnologia predominantemente óptica. Entretanto, tal abordagem é prejudicada pelas condições climáticas típicas da Amazônia. O uso de satélites equipados com sensores de radar de abertura sintética é uma opção viável para contornar esse inconveniente, uma vez que são capazes de transpassar obstáculos. Recentemente nota-se a ampliação do uso de inteligência artificial na tarefa de análise dessas imagens a fim de identificar diferentes tipos de uso e cobertura da terra. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho propõe o desenvolvimento de uma arquitetura de rede neural convolucional capaz de contribuir com o monitoramento de grandes áreas da floresta amazônica através do emprego de técnicas de aprendizado de máquina com o objetivo de detectar automaticamente padrões de desflorestamento em imagens de radar orbital.
Seleção de bandas espectrais apoiada pela meta-heurística PSO para predição do teor de alumínio de amostras de solo
Authors: Campos Jr. Arion de , Rocha José Carlos F. da , Rodrigues Giancarlo
Published: January 2024

ERD-IR é uma técnica que pode ser utilizada para criar um modelo de predição do teor de nutrientes do solo ao correlacionar os dados de amostras ao respectivo valor de referência obtido por análise química. Tais dados são dispostos como atributos de um conjunto de registros de alta dimensionalidade e elaborar um modelo a partir desses dados envolve dificuldades que prejudicam seu desempenho. Para superar tais dificuldades, a utilização de algoritmos evolucionários para Seleção de Atributos tem se mostrado promissora. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar, com o apoio da meta-heurística de Otimização por Enxame de Partículas, os comprimentos de onda relevantes à predição do teor de alumínio de amostras de solo da região dos Campos Gerais. Resultados sugerem que, para este cenário, poucas iterações e tamanho de enxame reduzido fornecem os melhores subconjuntos.
Plataforma PRS para monitoramento de pesagens diárias em pecuária de corte
Authors: Apolinário Daniel Rodrigo de F. , Visoli Marcos Cezar , Vacari Isaque , Souza Kleber Xavier Sampaio de , Gonçalves David Aparecido , Rodrigues Leonardo Garbo , Mendes Guilherme Monteiro
Published: January 2024

A bovinocultura de corte tem uma grande importância para o Brasil, um dos principais produtores e exportadores de carne bovina. O uso de tecnologias digitais neste setor colaboram para o aumento da eficiência e para prover informações com maior agilidade criando condições para uma melhor tomada de decisão na produção pecuária. Este trabalho apresenta a arquitetura e implementação de uma plataforma para recebimento, armazenamento, organização e visualização de dados de pesagens diárias de bovinos, assim como integração com modelos computacionais para estimativa e previsão de consumo de biomassa e de ganho de peso. A validação é realizada com dados oriundos de duas propriedades de pecuária de corte.
Aprendizado de Máquina na Carcinicultura: Diagnóstico da Doença da Mancha Branca em Camarões
Authors: M. Filho Joaquim O. F. , Gomes Kamila A. S. , Silva Filho Francisco G. D. da , Amora Márcio A. B. , Paula Júnior Iális C. de , Pinto Vandilberto P.
Published: January 2024

A doença da mancha branca é uma enfermidade viral que afeta camarões e pode causar sérios impactos sustentáveis e econômicos na produção desses animais. Este estudo realiza o diagnóstico dessa doença utilizando técnicas de aprendizado de máquina. Ao possibilitar o diagnóstico precoce, os produtores podem agir rapidamente para reduzir os impactos da doença, protegendo a saúde dos camarões e garantindo uma produção de alta qualidade. Os resultados foram satisfatórios, alcançando uma taxa de acurácia de 98,61% por meio do algoritmo floresta aleatória. A abordagem adotada contribui significativamente para o sucesso e a eficiência da indústria da carcinicultura, fortalecendo o agronegócio deste ramo.
Um modelo baseado no indivíduo para avaliação de configurações de plantio push and pull no controle do HLB dos citros
Authors: Ternes Sônia , Visoli Marcos Cezar , Fancelli Marilene , Pinto Maria de Fátima Ferreira da Costa , Laranjeira Francisco Ferraz
Published: January 2024

O amarelão dos citros (HLB) é uma doença grave e incurável que causa grande impacto econômico na citricultura nacional. Para minimizar seu impacto, novas estratégias de controle vem sendo exploradas, considerando diferentes configurações espaciais de plantio de citros em conjunto com plantas atratoras ou repulsoras do inseto vetor do HLB. Este trabalho apresenta um modelo baseado no indivíduo para avaliar três cenários de simulação em pomares (in silico) com diferentes configurações espaciais: somente citros, citros com manga (repulsora) e citros com arruda (atratora). Os resultados mostram o potencial do plantio de arruda intercalar com citros no controle da epidemia no campo sem necessidade de uso de pesticida.
Sistema de auxílio à tomada de decisão da área agrícola DSSAT: automatizando o processo de integração de novas versões
Authors: Lopes Marina Dezordi , Zanatta Alexandre Lazaretti , Pavan Willingthon , Holbig Carlos Amaral
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um processo de desenvolvimento de software na automatização de testes, integração de códigos e verificação da nova versão do software, por meio da técnica da Integração Contínua em um Sistema de Suporte para Decisão e Transferência em Agrotecnologia (DSSAT). Para isso, foram utilizadas várias ferramentas e frameworks. Percebeu-se a efetiva automatização do processo de versionamento do DSSAT e, por consequência, uma redução no trabalho realizado pelos seus administradores.
A GNSS-free navigation strategy for orchards
Authors: Durand-Petiteville A. , Cadenat V. , Araújo A. F. R. , Herbulot A. , Villemazet A. , Silva A. F. L. A. da , Riou C.
Published: January 2024

This paper proposes a GNSS-free strategy allowing a robot to navigate through orchards autonomously. It relies on a perception system made of four cameras arranged to enlarge the robot’s field of view. Thanks to this choice, it becomes possible to perform complete navigation (both alley crossing and headland maneuvers) using only visual data, thus increasing the task’s robustness. Results validate the proposed strategy.