bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Media Buku Cerita Bergambar dalam Meningkatkan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Ciseeng Bogor
Authors: Yulianty Puji , Nurillah Desi , Kemalasari Siti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan asek sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui metode buku cerita bergambar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelian Eksperimen. Populasi yang digunakan di dalam penelitian 10 siswa yang terdiri dari 6 laki-laki dan 4 perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam ini menggunakan teknik wawancara observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan tekhnis analisis datanya yaitu dilakukan secara kuantitatif. Setelah dilakukan tindakan dieroleh rata-rata posttest 76,7, sedangkan rata-rata  pretest 54,4. Demikiabn pula berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t, yakni uji Independent T Test dieroleh nilai t hitung 9,731.Nilai tersebut lebih besar dari t tabel pada taraf signifikansi α < 0,050.T tabel 0,050 adalah 2,262. Maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, hal ini mambuktikan t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel , artinya  meode buku cerita bergambar dapat menigkatkan sosial emosional anak.
From Stigma to Strength? The Interrelations Between Sexual Identity Stigma, Well-Being, and Accepting Communities on Instagram Amongst Sexual Minority Youth
Authors: Noon Edward , Maes Chelly , Karsay Kathrin , Yang Chia-chen , Pešout Ondra , Stefańczyk Michał
Published: September 2024

IntroductionInitial evidence suggests that engaging with accepting communities on social media such as Instagram may inform sexual minority youths’ sense of stigma and well-being. However, as existing research has predominately drawn upon cross-sectional or qualitative designs, it is currently unclear whether the positive experiences identified in previous research accumulate, endure, or evolve over time. We also know relatively little about whether engagement with accepting online communities is primarily a compensatory or enhancing behavior. Thus, drawing upon minority stress theory and broaden-and-build theory, this study explores the longitudinal reciprocal relationships between perceived stigma, well-being, and engagement with accepting Instagram communities. MethodThree-wave panel data were collected from 460 sexual minority youth in the United States and Poland (M age = 18.58, SD = 1.64), and data were analyzed using a random intercept cross-lagged panel model. ResultsAt the between-person level, engagement with accepting Instagram communities was positively associated with perceived stigma and negative associated with well-being. No significant within-person associations emerged between perceived stigma and engagement with accepting Instagram networks. However, a positive reciprocal relationship was found between well-being and engagement with accepting Instagram communities. Cultural context had no moderating effect on the hypothesized model. ConclusionsResults suggest that whilst the interrelations between perceived stigma and engaging with accepting online networks may be short-lived, engaging with supportive Instagram communities may contribute to an upward spiral of positive emotions. Findings therefore extend the existing literature regarding the potential benefits of social media use amongst sexual minority youth.
Introduction to the Special Issue: Interdisciplinary Insights to More Fully Grasp Dehumanization
Authors: Landry Alexander , Fincher Katrina
Published: September 2024

To more fully grasp dehumanization, this special issue situates its psychological study within a larger interdisciplinary context. We have drawn papers, not only from social and developmental psychology, but also from theoretical and experimental philosophy, political science, and sociology. Some of this work continues to consider important questions, longstanding in the psychological study of dehumanization, about how to best capture individuals’ dehumanizing perceptions. However, expanding our disciplinary scope also illuminates new questions for the field about how to stay in touch with dehumanization’s real-world manifestations. This highlights a tension between precision and realism that boils down to a more basic question: how broad should the study of dehumanization be?
Impaired goal-directed planning in transdiagnostic compulsivity is explained by uncertainty about learned task structure
Authors: Sookud Sirichat , Martin Ingrid , Gillan Claire , Wise Toby
Published: September 2024

Diminished use of goal-directed (“model-based”) decision-making is a hallmark of transdiagnostic compulsivity, promoting an over-reliance on inflexible and habitual behaviours. However, the origin of this impairment remains unclear. Here, we test the hypothesis that these impairments arise due to uncertainty within the internal world model that subserves goal-directed decision-making. We adapted a validated gamified decision-making task to characterise how individuals build an internal model of an environment, pairing this data with computational modelling to uncover the exact mechanisms underpinning behaviour and quantify individual differences. Two samples of participants (a discovery and pre-registered replication sample) performed the task, and we also acquired longitudinal data over 2 week and 3 month periods to assess task reliability and stability of behaviour over time. Across discovery (n=551) and replication (n=1322) samples, we found that individuals higher in compulsivity and intrusive thought learned more slowly and formed a less certain representation of the task’s structure. This uncertainty mediated the link between compulsive symptoms and use of goal-directed behaviour. Behaviour in the task was relatively stable over a 3 month (n=385) and 1 year (n=326) period and did not predict changes in symptoms. Our results suggest that reliance on habitual behaviours seen in those with high levels of compulsive symptoms result from a tendency to form less certain internal models of the external world. Given the stability of this behaviour and its links to symptoms, this may represent a trait-level vulnerability for this symptom dimension.
Environmental Policymaking with Political Learning
Authors: Blumenthal Benjamin
Published: September 2024

I propose a model of environmental policymaking with electoral accountability in which voters learn about politicians’ policy preferences and environmental policies’ appropriateness by observing past policy choices and outcomes. Compared to an entrenched benevolent policymaker benchmark, I show that reelection concerns can lead to policy distortions, as a result of the interdependence between voters’ learning about policies and their induced preferences over politicians: when favourable policy outcomes lead voters to prefer policy persistence, the desire to appear likely to implement the policy voters will prefer
चीत्कार कथामा लैंगिकता
Authors: रेग्मी Regmi रेखा Rekha , ढकाल Dhakal निर्मला Nirmala
Published: September 2024

Available with Fulltext.
Penerapan Teknologi Mesin CNC Ukir/Router untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Ekonomis terhadap Produk Kerajinan dari Limbah Kayu Kelapa pada Kelompok UKM Desa Labanasem, Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Anam Chairul , Nur Kurniawan Muhammad , Muzaka Khairul , Wicaksono Driyanto Wahyu
Published: September 2024

Banyuwangi merupakan daerah pesisir di dominasi pohon kelapa, salah satu manfaat dibuat untuk bahan baku kerajinan. Desa Labanasem, Kecamatan Kabat, Kabupaten Banyuwangi merupakan daerah UKM kerajinan berbahan kayu kelapa. Di antara produk yang dihasilkan adalah cobek, ulek, tempat tisu dan lain-lain. Produk kerajinan ini merupakan produk unggulan karena sudah ada sejak tahun 1980. Hasil produk kerajinan masih dipasarkan tingkat lokal sehingga dari segi harga masih tergolong murah. Tingkat permintaan produk ini  cukup tinggi terbukti produksi terus meningkat dari setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan taraf ekonomi perajin masih belum signifikan salah satu penyebab karena penjualan masih di tingkat lokal sehingga mendapatkan keuntungan sedikit. Terobosan teknologi untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis adalah dibuat inovasi sebagai pengembangan estetika dan branding dengan menggunakan mesin CNC router atau ukir. Mesin ini berfungsi membuat seni ukir sehingga tampilan produk lebih bagus dan branding akan lebih dikenal pasar lebih luas. Mesin CNC ukir ini bekerja sesuai perintah program sehingga hasil produk yang bernilai seni estetika bisa menyesuaikan permintaan pasar.  Mesin ini dirancang sebaik mungkin sehingga pengerjaannya mudah, cepat, dan berkualitas sehingga bisa memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan ekonomi yang pada akhirnya bisa meningkatkan nilai jual hasil kerajinan.
Implementasi Layanan Monitoring Ibu dan Anak Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Stunting di Desa Wonosobo
Authors: Yusuf Dianni , Rini Eka Mistiko , Wari Wahyu Naris , Kristanto Sepyan Purnama , Puspikawati Septa Indra
Published: September 2024

Stunting pada balita merujuk pada situasi dimana anak memiliki tinggi badan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan teman sebaya mereka dalam usia yang sama. Pendataan Kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang bayi dilakukan melalui kegiatan posyandu di setiap desa. Informasi hasil kegiatan masih dicatat dalam buku besar sehingga Kader Posyandu masih harus melakukan rekapitulasi data secara konvensional. Pentingnya informasi mengenai gizi dan kesehatan anak perlu diketahui oleh Ibu untuk menghindari resiko stunting sejak dini. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah bentuk kerjasama penerapan teknologi dan ilmu kesehatan dengan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan dan pembuatan aplikasi berbasis web untuk memudahkan Kader Posyandu dalam pencatatan kesehatan ibu dan anak untuk mendeteksi stunting sejak dini. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan agar informasi tentang kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang anak dapat diakses secara real-time sehingga ibu dapat melihat bagaimana perkembangan anaknya. Ibu juga dapat melihat jadwal posyandu dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan gizi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan. Pengabdian ini salah satu bentuk kerjasama Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi, Sekolah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Ilmu Alam Universitas Airlangga, Puskesmas Wonosobo dan Posyandu Mawar 6 Desa Wonosobo Kabupaten Banyuwangi sebagai upaya mendeteksi dan mencegah stunting sejak dini di Banyuwangi.
Factores de riesgo asociados a anemia en gestantes de un centro de salud peruano
Authors: Muñoz-Cuadra Gina Kimberly , García-Borjas Cristina Nataly , Arce-Huamani Miguel Angel
Published: September 2024

Introducción. La anemia es un problema de salud pública significativo, especialmenteen mujeres en edad reproductiva. En embarazadas, puede causar complicacionesgraves, como partos prematuros. La deficiencia de hierro es una causa común deanemia, por lo que es crucial detectarla y tratarla a tiempo. Objetivo. Identificarlos factores de riesgo asociados a la anemia en gestantes atendidas en el Centrode Salud Ex Fundo Naranjal en 2022. Materiales y Métodos. Estudio observacionaltransversal con 387 mujeres grávidas atendidas entre julio y diciembre de 2022. Seseleccionaron 173 mujeres en el tercer trimestre de gestación mediante muestreo noprobabilístico por conveniencia. Los datos se obtuvieron de registros prenatales y seanalizaron con SPSS 25. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, bivariados y multivariadospara identificar asociaciones significativas entre los factores y la anemia. Resultados.La mayoría de las gestantes eran menores de 35 años (84,4%), con educaciónbásica (74%) y procedían de zonas urbanas marginales (79.8%). El 36,4% estabanen sobrepeso y el 25,4% eran obesas. El análisis multivariado mostró que la edadmaterna menor de 35 años (OR ajustado 1,18), el bajo nivel educativo (ORa 1,14) y norecibir consejería nutricional (ORa 1,03) fueron factores significativamente asociadoscon la anemia. Conclusiones. La edad materna menor de 35 años, un nivel educativobajo y la falta de consejería nutricional fueron factores de riesgo significativos para laanemia en gestantes. Se recomienda mejorar la educación y la consejería nutricional,y asegurar una adecuada suplementación con hierro.
Hemorragia posparto secundaria causada por subinvolución de lecho placentario
Authors: Sarmiento-Piña Maira , Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo
Published: September 2024

La hemorragia posparto es una de las principales causas de morbimortalidadobstétrica, al asociarse con choque hemorrágico y riesgo de coagulopatía intravasculardiseminada. La hemorragia posparto primaria ocurre en las 24 horas posteriores alparto y los casos clasificados como secundarios ocurren después de las 24 horas yhasta las 6 semanas posteriores al parto. Una causa rara de hemorragia pospartosecundaria es la subinvolución vascular del sitio de implantación placentaria. Elmecanismo fisiopatológico subyacente es desconocido. Sin embargo, esta condiciónes considerada idiopática y no iatrogénica por su proceso de aparición y desarrollo.Sin otras causas de hemorragia posparto secundarias, esta condición estácaracterizada por sangrado uterino prolongado y/o excesivo, que puede provocarcolapso hemodinámico fulminante. El diagnóstico anatomopatológico está basadoen el hallazgo de arterias miometriales persistentes, permeables, grandes, dilatadasy parcialmente ocluidas por trombos, que están adyacentes a vasos normalmenteinvolucionados. La histerectomía es el tratamiento para los casos de hemorragiasseveras. El objetivo del estudio es presentar un caso de hemorragia pospartosecundaria causada por subinvolución del lecho placentario.
CRITICAL ELEMENTS OF RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM DURING EARLY ISLAMIC CIVILISATION
Authors: Thameem Ushama
Published: September 2024

This paper reviews the thought of early Muslim sectarians, especially extremists, which generated controversy over the Islamic doctrine of Tawḥīd. Applying qualitative content analysis, the author explores works by Muslim scholars who studied these ideas. Malicious interpretations shaped various dimensions of Islamic thought that still influence contemporary discourse regarding the nature and transcendence of divine power. Among these are [1] Ḥulūl (incarnation), [2] Tanāsukh (metempsychosis), [3] Badā' (appearance, God’s change of mind), [4] Tashbīh (anthropomorphism), and [5] Ta’wīl (elucidation). Since these elements quickened Islamic polemics then and even now, the author brings an in-depth analysis highlighting the harm invoked by ideas that deviate from a proper understanding of God’s nature and attributions.
HEMODYNAMICS INDICATORS UNDER CONDITIONS OF COMBINED ANESTHESIA WITH VENTILATION AND EXTRADURAL BLOCKS WITH MORPHINE
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Fomichev V.A. , Maloletneva A.Yu. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Busin A.S. ,   Road Clinical Hospital at the Station Novosibirsk-Glavny, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Changes in hemodynamic parameters are partly a response to surgical trauma. Aim of the research. Assessment of the adequacy and safety of anesthetic protection options, taking into account central hemodynamic parameters, in 162 patients with surgical diseases of the abdominal organs under various types of general anesthesia with ALV and extradural blocks with morphine in comparable groups. Materials and methods. In group 1 (control, n = 64), patients were operated on under combined general anesthesia with artificial lung ventilation and neuroleptanalgesia drugs; in group 2 (n = 54), patients were operated on under combined general anesthesia with ALV and epidural analgesia with morphine; in group 3 (n = 46), combined general anesthesia with ALV was performed under conditions of paravertebral blocks with morphine. Results. Changes in central hemodynamic parameters were analyzed in the groups. Conclusion. It was determined that in the group of patients with paravertebral analgesia with morphine, the studied parameters were more adequate.
Рееміграція українських біженців
Authors: НІКОЛАЄЦЬ Катерина
Published: September 2024

На основі аналізу соціального складу та матеріально-фінансового забезпечення українських біженців від війни визначено перспективи їх повернення після завершення бойових дій. Вису­нуто гіпотезу, що у разі, якщо сучасна російсько-українська війна набуде форми "замороженого" конфлікту із завершенням активних бойових дій після укладення угоди або серії угод про припи­нення вогню, це може прискорити повернення на батьківщину значної частини українських біженців, які знайшли прихисток у країнах Європейського Союзу. На основі аналізу ставлення українців, що отримали тимчасовий прихисток за кордоном, до повернення в Україну залежно від масштабів та характеру збройного протистояння з рф і дій Уряду України прогнозовано умови зростання кількості тих, хто готовий повернутися. Висвітлено окремі умови конкуренції на внутрішньому ринку праці за умов залучення до роботи реемігрантів. Охарактеризовано загальнодержавні та регіональні програми, які мають сприяти поверненню значної частини українських втікачів від війни в Україну, а також чинники, що можуть спричинити зворотний ефект і сплеск міграції за кордон для воззʼ єднання сімей поза межами нашої держави.  За допомогою соціологічного й орієнтаційно-ціннісного методів перевірено висунуту на основі результатів соціологічних опитувань гіпотезу про те, що головною умовою повернення на батьківщину українських біженців від війни є насамперед забезпечення рівня особистої безпеки, який вони повʼ язують із припиненням війни чи бойових дій, а перспектива отримання високо­оплачуваної роботи та рівень соціалізації не відіграють вирішальної ролі для ухвалення рішення про рееміграцію. Визначено звʼ язок між уявленням про перспективи завершення сучасної російсько-української війни та поверненням українців передусім із європейських країн на батьківщину з огляду на те, що переважну більшість тих, хто виїхав, становлять жінки з дітьми. Оцінено вплив регіональної конкуренції на ринку праці в Україні на реалізацію відповідних програм повернення українських утікачів від війни.
Resilience of transport logistics in EU and Ukraine
Authors: LEBEDEVA Larysa , SHKUROPADSKA Diana
Published: September 2024

The Russian-Ukrainian war has significantly complicated the global logistics. Military actions have severely disrupted transport routes, leading to supply chain disruptions and triggering economic sanctions that have impacted global supply chains. The aim of the research is to identify key factors influencing the resilience of EU and Ukrainian transport logistics during the Russian-Ukrainian war, along with governmental policies aimed at enhancing this resilience. The hypothesis posited in the article suggests that ensuring transport logistics resilience during wartime is impossible without intergovernmental coordination and cooperation in route planning, infrastructure modernization, financing, and regulatory adaptation. To achieve this research aim, a combination of general scientific and specific methods was employed: historical and logical approaches, statistical analysis and aggregation, and the logical method. The article identifies three main attributes that define transport logistics resilience: the ability to withstand shock impacts, adaptability to shock impacts, and the ability to recover after shock impacts. Key challenges in business in Ukraine due to damaged transport infrastructure and logistics have been highlighted. Measures to ensure transport logistics resilience in Ukraine during wartime include transparent logistics system architecture, alternative delivery routes, cooperation and building reliable partnerships, and measures for monitoring and evaluating system effectiveness. Factors influencing transport logistics resilience in Ukraine and the EU have been determined, including the efficiency of customs and border procedures, the quality of trade and transport infrastructure, ease of organizing international deliveries at competitive prices, competence and quality of logistics services, and the ability to track shipments and ensure timely delivery to destinations. A comprehensive approach is proposed, encompassing infrastructure, organiza­tional, technological, and economic measures to ensure transport logistics resilience.
Wybrane aspekty myśli politycznej Stronnictwa Demokratycznego w latach 1937‒1940
Authors: Żebrowski Waldemar
Published: September 2024

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wybranych aspektów myśli politycznej ruchu demokratycznego w Polsce formułowanej i publikowanej w latach 1937‒1940. Zestawieniu poddano kluczowe dla tego okresu dokumenty programowe. W rezultacie przeprowadzonej analizy zaprezentowano proponowany przez Stronnictwo Demokratyczne zarys organizacji przestrzeni społeczno-politycznej i gospodarczej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. W przedwojennym SD twierdzono, że rozwój kraju możliwy jest jedynie w warunkach systemu demokratycznego, a ograniczenia w tym zakresie zagrożą bezpieczeństwu i suwerenności Polski. Ukazano też stosunek tej formacji do wybuchu II wojny światowej. Myśl polityczna, która była udziałem twórców SD, w znaczący sposób wpłynęła na przyszłe pokolenia członków tej partii, niejednokrotnie była inspiracją do podejmowania przez nich działań politycznych.
Impact of Corn and Wheat Modulated Diet on Hepatic Physiology and Oxidative Stress Levels in Broiler Birds
Authors: Danish Kamal Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of corn and wheat on broiler liver health. Hundred one-day-old birds were divided into two groups. A standard diet was fed to Group I while corn (50%) with new wheat (50%) was fed to Group II. Blood samples were collected from five birds from each group on the 21st and 35th days to determine serum ALT, TAC, and TOS levels. ALT levels did not show significant differences between the groups on the 21st or 35th day. On the 21st day, Group II had lower TOS levels, with no significant change on the 35th day. TAC levels were similar on the 21st day but lower in Group II on the 35th day. Corn and wheat intake decreases TOS levels without affecting liver function highlighting the potential to improve productivity.
Development of Stance Control Orthotic Knee Joint for Improvement of KAFO User
Authors: Aslam Awais , Saleem Saad , Ul Rehman Hafeez , Javed Waseem , Razzaq Abdul , Imran Maham
Published: September 2024

Traditional knee-ankle-foot Orthosis causes irregularities and energy waste because it restricts knee bending when walking. High costs, size, and complexity limit accessibility.To fabricate a low-cost Stance Control Orthotic Knee Joint that allows free knee motion during a swing and resists knee flexion during stance.This was an experimental case study. A 24-year-old male with a paralyzed right leg due to polio was included. Tinetti scale and customized questionnaire were used to assess the risk of falls, dynamic balance, and patient satisfaction.The patient's dynamic balance improved and the risk of falling was also reduced, and the patient was delighted with the use of (SCKAFO).The newly developed stance-control orthotic knee joint offers a more affordable and effective solution, enhancing mobility and quality of life rather than an existing one.
Multidrug Resistance Gram-negative Bacteria in Intensive Care Unit of Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Chaudhary Raina , Bhatta Sabita , Pant Chiranjibi , Phuyal Naveen , Shrestha Lochana
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance is global health problem, amongst major causes for mortality. It is one of the hinderance for achievement of Sustainable Goal 3 (Good health and well-being) of WHO. Multidrug resistant gram negative bacteria are major threat to humanity especially patients admitted in intensive care unit. This is associated with to treatment failure and mortality of the patients in intensive care unit. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out the prevalence of Multidrug resistant gram negative bacteria in intensive care unit of tertiary care center. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology of a tertiary care hospital from February, 2020 till August, 2021 for 18 months after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference Number: 246). All the samples from Intensive Care Unit were processed following standard methodology. Only Gram-negative bacteria isolated from samples were included in the study. Convenience sampling method was used. The point estimated was calculated at 95% Confidence Interval. Data was entered in Microsoft Excel 2016 and analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics version 16.0.Results: Out of 500 samples only 380 showed growth of gram negative bacteria. The prevalence Multi Drug Resistance was 83.15%. The prevalence of multidrug resistant was notably higher among Acinetobacter spp (100%) followed by Non fermenter (95%) and Escherichia coli (87.1%). Multidrug resistant isolates were least resistant towards carbapenem group of antibiotics.Conclusions: The prevalence of Multidrug resistant gram negative bacteria was found to be lower than in the study conducted in similar setting.
Application of 3D Printing Technology in Footwear Design and Manufacture – A Review of Developing Trends
Authors:   Wenzhou Polytechnic, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang Province, China, Cui Tong Zhan , Raji Rafiu King ,   Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Functional Materials and Devices, Huizhou University, Huizhou city, 516001, Guangdong Province, China, Han Jian Lin ,   Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Functional Materials and Devices, Huizhou University, Huizhou city, 516001, Guangdong Province, China, Chen Yuan ,   Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Functional Materials and Devices, Huizhou University, Huizhou city, 516001, Guangdong Province, China
Published: September 2024

The advent of 3D printing (3DP) has garnered significant interest from both academia and industry due to its potential to revolutionize engineering, manufacturing, and through its utilization of advanced materials. Even though the application of 3D printing in footwear design and manufacture is quite appreciated, academic discourse on the subject relative to footwear design and manufacture is rather scarce compared to other fields such as pharmaceuticals, electronics and food. The purpose of this review is to explore the techniques, the application trends and the impact of 3D printing technology concerning footwear design and manufacture. Using relevant data from many relevant sources, this study uncovered that 3D printing has significantly impacted shoe design and manufacture by enhancing production efficiency, environmental sustainability, material innovation and Inter-Industry Collaborative Projects among others. Most of the major players in the footwear industry such as Nike, Adidas, Reebok and New Balance already have many footwear releases based on 3D printing. Also discussed are some specific areas in which 3D printing is being applied in footwear design and manufacture. These areas include but are not limited to the design of smart shoes, shoe lasts, complex shoe geometries, avant-garde concept shoes and so on. This study is of particular importance to stakeholders in the footwear research and design industry as it provides important information about the current trends as well as the impact of 3D printing technology on the sector.
KEMISKINAN TRANSPORTASI DAN KEBAHAGIAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nainggolan Raja Mangaratua , Solihin Achmad
Published: September 2024

Kebahagiaan merupakan salah satu pengukuran kesejahteraan sebagai alternatif menggantikan PDB yang memiliki beberapa kelemahan. Pengukuran kebahagiaan dalam studi ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang berkaitan dengan utilitas, salah satunya adalah kemiskinan transportasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kemiskinan transportasi terhadap kebahagiaan di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data IFLS 5 (2014) dengan 11.1117 observasi terpilih pada tingkat individu dan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan tingkat kebahagiaan individu sebagai variabel tak bebas (ordinal), sehingga metode yang digunakan adalah ordered logit. Secara umum, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa mereka yang tinggal dalam rumah tangga yang miskin transportasi akan memiliki peluang yang lebih rendah untuk merasakan kebahagiaan yang lebih baik. Selain itu mereka yang memiliki kendaraan serta menerima tunjangan trnasportasi akan memiliki preferensi yang lebih banyak untuk transportasi sehingga meningkatkan kebahagiaan.
INTEGRATING MULTIMODAL TEXTS IN GENRE-BASED APPROACH: TEACHER’S AND STUDENTS’ CHALLENGES AND BENEFITS
Authors: Hidayat R. Rizkiki Azkia , Fajriah Yustika Nur , Nugraha Irsyad
Published: September 2024

Integrating multimodal text in Genre-Based Approach (GBA) is demanded in our recent era as well as the curriculum. Teachers and students will definitely experience challenges and benefits in the teaching and learning process. Thus, this study aimed to find out the challenges and benefits of integrating multimodal text in GBA. A qualitative study was employed as the methodology. This research was conducted at a public senior high school in West Java, involving one English teacher and 36 students from the twelfth grade as a research participant. The data was collected by classroom observation and interviews. The results were analyzed using inductive analysis by dividing the findings into two main themes, the challenges and the benefits experienced by the teacher and students. The research shows that major challenges that students and the teacher faced, included difficulties with resource accessibility, technical proficiency, time allocation, and preparation stage. As for the benefits, the results point to enhanced communication creativity, improved critical thinking abilities, accommodated differences in student learning styles, and increased engagement among students as essential advantages. In conclusion, integrating multimodal text in GBA provides more benefits than challenges for both the teacher and students. Therefore, it is recommended to integrate multimodal text in GBA, especially in teaching English
EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACTS IN STAND-UP COMEDY BY RADITYA DIKA
Authors: Nurpadilah Sintia Dona , Ningsih Rahayu , Noerbayani Pani , Basra Sri Meiweni
Published: September 2024

This study delved into the realm of expressive speech acts within stand-up comedy, with a specific focus on Raditya Dika's "Cerita Cintaku" YouTube series. Drawing from John Searle's theoretical framework, which encompassed emotion-showing, mood-indicating, aesthetic judgment, and expressive vocabulary, the research explored the intricate dynamics of linguistic choices and audience responses. Employing a qualitative case study approach, two selected videos were analyzed to unravel the nuanced use of expressive speech acts. The findings shed light on Raditya Dika's comedic craft, emphasizing the interplay between expressive speech, emotional expression, and inherent humor. The abstract underscored the specificity of linguistic elements, provided insights into the chosen methodology, and articulated the interface between Searle's theory and the empirical findings. This research contributed to a deeper understanding of the role of expressive speech in stand-up comedy, offering a unique perspective on audience engagement and comedic impact.
Unveiling the Power of Discovery Learning: Boosting Students' Mathematical Understanding and Confidence
Authors: Hanipah Nur , Kania Nia
Published: September 2024

In education, it is stated that students' mathematical comprehension skills and self-efficacy are still lacking. As a result, there needs to be a change in the classroom instruction process. The first step in this process is to use model discovery learning. This study aims to determine how model discovery learning affects students' self-efficacy and comprehension of mathematical ideas. A systematic literature review is the term used to describe this kind of study (SLR). To acquire data for this study, several research publications were gathered from Google Scholar; sixteen articles were employed. Among the many activities that researchers perform include finding, confirming, evaluating, and summarising all of the currently available research. The conclusion of this study shows that the discovery learning model affects students' self-efficacy and mathematical concept understanding ability because it can make learning activities in the classroom active.
Dalam bidang pendidikan, dinyatakan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman matematis dan self-efficacy siswa masih kurang. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya perubahan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Langkah pertama dalam proses ini adalah dengan menggunakan model discovery learning. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana model discovery learning mempengaruhi self-efficacy dan pemahaman siswa terhadap ide-ide matematika. Tinjauan literatur sistematis adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan jenis penelitian ini (SLR). Untuk memperoleh data untuk penelitian ini, sejumlah publikasi penelitian dikumpulkan dari Google Scholar; total ada enam belas artikel yang digunakan. Di antara banyak kegiatan yang dilakukan para peneliti adalah menemukan, mengkonfirmasi, mengevaluasi, dan merangkum semua penelitian yang saat ini tersedia.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model discovery learning berpengaruh terhadap self-efficacy dan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa karena dapat membuat kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas menjadi aktif.
Mathematical problem-solving ability of high school/vocational school students on linear programming
Authors: Astuti Silvia Rindu
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to obtain the problem-solving ability of grade XI SMA/SMK students in linear programming material. The indicators that are the basis for the assessment in this study are the steps when completing mathematical problem-solving abilities, namely understanding the problem, planning the problem, implementing problem solving, and re-examining the process and results. The research method used is a qualitative method with research subjects consisting of 5 students. The results of the mathematical problem-solving ability criteria contain 2 criteria, namely high and medium criteria, From the 5 students, the researcher took 2 samples that had high and medium criteria. The samples selected were S-2 and S-3. Based on the results of the S-3 interview with high criteria, they met each indicator of problem-solving ability, while for S-2 with medium criteria, there were several indicators that were not met. Based on the results of the field research, it can be said that students with problem-solving abilities in the medium category tend to be less careful in working on the questions given so that there are several indicators that are not met, while students who have problem-solving abilities in the high category tend to be more careful in working on each question.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas XI SMA/SMK pada materi program linier. Indikator yang menjadi dasar penilaian pada penilitian ini adalah langkah-langkah pada saat penyelesaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yaitu memahami masalah, merencanakan masalah, melaksanakan penyelesaian masalah, dan memeriksa kembali proses dan hasil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kualitatif dengan subyek penelitian terdiri dari 5 orang siswa. Adapun hasil dari kriteria kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis terdapat 2 kriteria yaitu kriteria tinggi dan sedang, dari ke-5 siswa peneliti mengambil 2 sampel yang memiliki kriteria tinggi dan sedang. Adapun sampel yang dipilih yaitu S-2 dan S-3. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara S-3 dengan kriteria tinggi memenuhi setiap indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah sedangkan untuk S-2 dengan kriteria sedang ada beberapa indikator yang tidak terpenuhi. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian dilapangan maka dapat dikatakan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada kategori sedang cenderung kurang teliti dalam mengerjakan soal-soal yang diberikan sehingga ada beberapa indokator yang tidak terpenuhi sedangkan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada kategori tinggi cenderung lebih teliti dalam mengerjakan setiap soal.
Handling Complexity in Decentralized Research Networks: The Data Sharing Framework Allowlist Management Application
Authors: Schweizer Simon T. , Hund Hauke , Kurscheidt Maximilian , Zilske Christoph , Böhringer Jan P. , Fegeler Christian
Published: September 2024

Introduction: With the establishment of the Data Sharing Framework (DSF) as a distributed business process engine in German research networks, it is becoming increasingly important to coordinate authentication, authorization, and role information between peer-to-peer network components. This information is provided in the form of an allowlist. This paper presents a concept and implementation of an Allowlist Management Application. State of the Art: In research networks using the DSF, allowlists were initially generated manually. Concept: The Allowlist Management Application provides comprehensive tool support for the participating organizations and the administrators of the Allowlist Management Application. It automates the process of creating and distributing allowlists and additionally reduces errors associated with manual entries. In addition, security is improved through extensive validation of entries and enforcing review of requested changes by implementing a four-eyes principle. Implementation: Our implementation serves as a preliminary development for the complete automation of onboarding and allowlist management processes using established frontend and backend frameworks. The application has been deployed in the Medical Informatics Initiative and the Network University Medicine with over 40 participating organizations. Lessons learned: We learned the need for user guidance, unstructured communication in a structured tool, generalizability, and checks to ensure that the tool’s outputs have actually been applied.
Tracking Changes for Inter-Version Interoperability in Heterogeneous Evolving Medical Terminologies
Authors: Schäfermeier Ralph , Beger Christoph , Matthies Franz , Hoeffner Konrad , Uciteli Alexandr
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Medical terminologies and code systems, which play a vital role in the health domain, are rarely static but undergo changes as knowledge and terminology evolves. This includes addition, deletion and relabeling of terms, and, if terms are organized hierarchically, changing their position. Tracking these changes may become important if one uses multiple versions of the same terminology and interoperability is desired. Method: We propose a new method for automatic change tracking between terminology versions. It consists of a declarative import pipeline, which translates source terminologies into a common data model. We then use semantic and lexical change detection algorithms. They produce an ontology-based representation of terminology changes, which can be queried using semantic query languages. Results: The method proves accurate in detecting additions, deletions, relocations and renaming of terms. In cases where inter-version term mapping information is provided by the publisher, we were able to highly enhance the ability to differentiate between simple additions/deletions and refinements/consolidation of terms. Conclusion: The method proves effective for semi-automatic change handling if term refinements and consolidation are relevant and for automatic change detection if additional mapping information is available.
What Determines the Use of Clinical Decision Support Systems in Nursing? Results of a Multiple Regression Analysis
Authors: Kücking Florian , Zukunft Steffen , Schell Helga , Birkner Christina , Rotegård Ann-Kristin , Hüsers Jens , Hübner Ursula H.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: In nursing, professionals are expected to base their practice on evidence-based knowledge, however the successful implementation of this knowledge into nursing practice is not always assured. Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) are considered to bridge this evidence-practice gap. Methods: This study examines the extent to which evidence-based nursing (EBN) practices influence the use of CDSS and identifies what additional factors from acceptance theories such as UTAUT play a role. Results and Discussion: Our findings from three regression models revealed that nursing professionals and nursing students who employ evidence-based practices are not more likely to use an evidence-based CDSS. The relationship between an EBN composite score (model 1) or is individual dimensions (model 2) and CDSS use was not significant. However, a more comprehensive model (model 3), incorporating items from the UTAUT such as Social Influences, Facilitating Conditions, Performance Expectancy, and Effort Expectancy, supplemented by Satisfaction demonstrated a significant variance explained (R2 = 0.279). Performance Expectancy and Satisfaction were found to be significantly associated with CDSS utilization. Conclusion: This underscores the importance of user-friendliness and practical utility of a CDSS. Despite potential limitations in generalizability and a limited sample size, the results provide insights into that CDSS first and foremost underly the same mechanisms of use as other health IT systems.
Relation Between Quantum Jump and Wave Function Collapse
Authors: Nakajima Tadashi
Published: September 2024

Whether wave function collapses or not is a major remaining question in the theory of quantum measurement. This difficulty stems from following two facts. First, it has not been recognized that single-particle quantum mechanics and many-particle quantum mechanics must be treated separately. Second, quantum jump (QJ) and wave function collapse (WFC) need clearer definitions. We define a QJ as a process of selecting a set of system eigenvalues (SEVs) of an observable and a WFC as a process of determining the probability distribution (PD) of SEVs, both from a single measurement. The goal of quantum observation is to obtain the PD, which is determined from an ensemble of SEVs. The wave function becomes an observable when the PD is determined. In single-particle quantum mechanics, a single measurement results in only one set of SEVs and the PD is not observable. Therefore the WFC does not happen. In many-particle quantum mechanics, we focus on the occupation number of a singe quantum state. The wave function does not collapse in general, but there are exceptions. The occupation number can be huge and macroscopic for photons or for Bose-Einstein condensates. In such a case, the PD is determined from a single measurement of a real ensemble and the WFC occurs. We call it a macroscopic quantum jump, which effectively is a measurement of a classical observable.
Dampak Pengunaan Gadget Pada Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Krisnaldy  , Alifh Ahmad Yasin  , Cahaya Amalia Dien  , Danu Tirta Pratama  , Kartika,  , Zulfa Khairun Nisa
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk melaksanakansalah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Selain itu, melalui kegiatan Pengabdian KepadaMasyarakat ini, diharapkan menjadi kesempatan bagi anak-anak yang ada di Yayasan PondokPesantren dan Panti Asuhan Nurul Ihsan untuk berdiskusi dengan narasumber terkait denganDampak Penggunaan Gadget Pada Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini. Tujuan dari kegiatanPengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk melaksanakan salah satu Tri Dharma PerguruanTinggi dan tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memberikan pengajaran kepada anak-anak yang ada diYayasan Pondok Pesantresn dan Panti Asuhan Nurul Ihsan agar membuat anak usia dini lebihbisa menggunakan gadget dengan sebaik mungkin. Selain itu diharapkan dengan pengabdiankepada masyarakat ini keberadaan perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi besar kepadapengembangan dan penerapan keilmuan kepada masyarakatMetode kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah kami mendatangi langsung ke lokasi PKMyaitu di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren dan Panti Asuhan Nurul Ihsan. Hasil pengabdian kepadamasyarakat yang diperoleh yakni anak-anak yang di Yayasan Nurul Ihsan dapat mengetahui apasaja dampak dari penggunaan gadget pada perkembangan sosial anak usia dini. Ilmu yangdidapatkan pada Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat kali ini diharapkan mampu memberikansemangat baru bagi dosen dalam upaya mengembangkan diri memberikan pengarahan,penyampaian materi dan motivasi serta berkontribusi bagi generasi muda baik di dalamlingkungan kampus, keluarga dan masyarakat secara luas.Kata Kunci : Gadget, Perkembangan, Anak Usia Dini
Memupuk Kecakapan Literasi Keuangan Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Yayasan Nurul Ikhsan
Authors: Wirawan Suryanto  , Hadijah Febriana  , Jeni Irnawati
Published: September 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melaksanakan salahsatu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Lebih lanjut, diharapkan seiring dengan pengabdian kepadamasyarakat, keberadaan perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagipengembangan dan penerapan ilmu pengetahuan kepada masyarakat.Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam beberapakegiatan yaitu tahap investigasi dengan sosialisasi yang dilakukan dengan menjumlahkanberbagai hal yang akan disampaikan selama operasi pelayanan akan dilakukan, antara lain:menyiapkan bahan untuk hadiah, menyiapkan jadwal pengiriman dokumen, tugas tim layanan,dan survei lokasi pelaksanaan pengabdian. Tahap sosialisasi, sebelum kegiatan pengabdiandilakukan dilakukan tahap sosialisasi yaitu melakukan hubungan dengan Organisasi PondokPesantren Nurul Ihsan untuk mengkomunikasikan maksud dan tujuan pengabdian ini. Padatahap ini juga dilakukan kerjasama dan penentuan waktu kegiatan pelayanan. Rombongan yangmelaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari 3 orang dosen dari FakultasEkonomi jurusan manajemen. Tim pengabdian memberikan materi “Memupuk KecakapanLiterasi Keuangan pada Anak Usia Dini” dengan lokasi di Yayasan Pesantren Nurul Ihsan,Tangerang Banten.Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertempat di pondok pesantren Nurul Ihsanini adalah para peserta akan memiliki pengertahuan serta kecakapan akan literasi keuangan.Yang di dalamnya termasuk mengenal bagaimana mengenal uang serta kegunaannya dan jugamengenal lembaga keuangan yang ada pada negara Republik Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Literasi, Keuangan, Usia DiniAbst
Strategi Menghadapi Dunia Kerja Pasca Kelulusan Dibidang Akutansi Pada Siswa SMK Khazanah
Authors: Suripto  , Ade Firmansyah  , Zuhri Andriansyah  , Dadan Kusnandar  , Rohmatul Umah  , Evi Veronika Dewi  , Dayanti
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian ini berjudul Strategi menghadapi dunia kerja pasca kelulusan dibidangakuntansi pada siswa SMK Khazanah Kebajikan. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan PKMini yaitu guna memberi wawasan dan pengetahuan secara praktis tentang ilmuakuntansi dan bagaimana strategi yang harus di lakukan oleh siswa SMK KhazanahKebajikan Untuk menghadapi dunia kerja pasca kelulusan dibidang akuntansi. Metodeyang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode surfey dan penyampaian materisecara langsung serta simulasi dan diskusi. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepadamasyarakat ini siswa dapat mengetahui bagaimana strategi untuk menghadapi duniakerja setelah lulus dari sekolah.Kata Kunci: Akuntansi, strategi menghadapi dunia kerja, ilmu Akuntansi.