bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI PARAMETER METODE PEMISAHAN RADIONUKLIDA 95Zr DALAM LARUTAN PELAT ELEMEN BAKAR U3Si2/Al TERIRADIASI
Authors: Yanlinastuti Yanlinastuti , Noviarty Noviarty , Haryati Iis , Saputri Ariyanti , Boybul Boybul , Supardjo Supardjo , Noerpitasari Erlina , Ginting Aslina Br.
Published: January 2022

OPTIMASI PARAMETER METODE PEMISAHAN RADIONUKLIDA 95Zr  DALAM  LARUTAN PELAT ELEMEN BAKAR U3Si2/Al TERIRADIASI. Radionuklida 95Zr adalah salah satu radionuklida hasil belah pemancar radiasi-γ dan berumur paruh pendek sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai indikator burn up. Dalam pelat elemen bakar U3Si2/Al teriradiasi terdapat beberapa radionuklida hasil belah yang memancarkan radiasi α, β dan γ sehingga pada saat pengukuran menggunakan spektrometri-γ, radionuklida ini saling mengganggu mengakibatkan hasil pengukuran tidak akurat. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan pemisahan 95Zr sehingga pada saat pengukuran dengan spektrometer-γ diperoleh hasil yang akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan parameter yang optimum terhadap pemisahan 95Zr dalam larutan pelat elemen bakar U3Si2/Al densitas 4,8 gU/cm3 teriradiasi dengan metode kolom penukar ion menggunakan resin Dowex 1x-8Cl- diameter 100-200 mesh. Parameter optimum yang diperoleh selanjutnya digunakan untuk pemisahan 95Zr dalam larutan pelat elemen bakar U3Si2/Al densitas 4,8 gU/cm3 teriradiasi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh parameter optimum keasaman H2SO4 pada umpan dengan konsentrasi 0,5 M, keasaman H2SO4 untuk elusi konsentrasi 1,0 M dengan recovery 98,20%. Berat resin untuk mengikat radionuklida 95Zr sebanyak 2,0 g dengan recovery 78,76%; volum umpan yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 50 µL dengan recovery 96,90% dan kecepatan alir  sebesar 0,1 mL/menit dengan recovery  96,72%. Parameter optimum tersebut digunakan untuk pemisahan larutan pelat elemen bakar U3Si2/Al densitas 4,8 gU/cm3 teriradiasi dengan kode Bottom (B), Middle (M) dan Top (T). Hasil pengukuran didapat rerata recovery pemisahan 95Zr masing-masing untuk kode B-1= 75,078%; B-2= 81,401%; M1=76,850%; M-2=83,806%; T-1=84,433%; dan T-2=81,728% dengan keberterimaan nilai CV repeatability lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai CV Horwitz.  Kata kunci: kolom penukar ion, U3Si2/Al teriradiasi, radionuklida 95Zr,  spektrometer-γ, uji Horwitz.
The Potential Role of Child Life Specialists in the South African Healthcare Sector
Authors: Bezuidenhout Jacqueline Kim , Potterton Joanne , van der Linde Janine
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Child Life Specialists (CLS) are an integral component of paediatric health care services in many developed countries. They assist in bridging the communication between the healthcare team and the child's parents and family. Their primary aim is to minimise the potential trauma the child and their caregivers may experience from being hospitalised. This field of psychosocial support for ill and hospitalised children has been growing over the past six decades with CLS services currently being offered at most North American paediatric hospitals METHODS: By using developmentally appropriate techniques, and equipped with a foundation of medical knowledge, the CLS primarily uses play to relieve anxiety and to educate the child. Play is a meaningful activity that allows the healthy development of the child's emotional, behavioural and social development. The three forms of play that may be utilised by the CLS include therapeutic play, normative play and medical play. Non-pharmacological pain management is another vital area within which the CLS is involved CONCLUSION: The South African Department of Health recognises the importance of addressing the psychosocial welfare of the ill child and they have provided guidelines highlighting the psychosocial needs of children affected and infected with HIV. South Africa has many children accessing health services daily and is suitably positioned to initiate CLS in both public and private healthcare facilities. Improving the healthcare experience for the paediatric healthcare user population is crucial in ensuring their emotional and psychological well-being
Psychometric Properties of the Self-Care Inventory for Children with Cerebral Palsy in a Resource-Constrained Urban South African Context
Authors: Seward Caroline , Franzsen Denise
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: For children with cerebral palsy (CP), conducting self-care tasks may be difficult due to physical and cognitive problems. Accurate assessment of children with CP is needed for realistic intervention. The Self-Care Inventory for Children with Cerebral Palsy (SCICP) was developed by Julia Burg in 2016. The SCICP is a caregiver reported questionnaire that aims to assess the extent to which a CP child can conduct their self-care tasks independently. Burg created the SCICP due to the lack of a valid assessment tool for the South African population to assess CP children's self-care abilities. The aim of the study was to investigate selected psychometric properties of the SCICP in terms of known-group validity, concurrent validity with the gross motor function, and manual abilities of the children with CP as well as the tool's diagnostic accuracy METHOD: A quantitative cross-sectional, non-experimental study design with the caregivers of 50 children with CP (0 to 8-years-old), and 50 typically developing children (0 to 6-years-old) was conducted. Data were collected at two hospitals in the Ekurhuleni district in Gauteng, South Africa. The caregivers completed a demographic questionnaire and the SCICP assessment tool for each child. Descriptive statistics and non-parametric statistics including the Mann- Whitney U test as well as Spearman's correlation co-efficient were used to analyse the data, since data were ordinal. Sensitivity and specificity and internal consistency were also established RESULTS: The SCICP differentiates between children who are typically developing and children with CP who present with developmental delay on the overall score. For some components of self-care activities for the 0 to 1-year-old children, the difference in scores is not significant since typically developing children of this age may be dependent in many self-care tasks CONCLUSION: The SCICP shows promising results for use in the clinical setting to identify deficits in CP children's ability to perform their self-care tasks and provide guidance for intervention for self-care for children with CP Keywords: Cerebral palsy; resource-constrained environment; self-care; participation; evaluation; known-group validity; functional mobility; low socio-economic status.
Community Mobility and Transport Use of Urban Older Adults Who Attend Public Healthcare in Gauteng, South Africa
Authors: van Biljon Hester M. , van Niekerk Lana
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Older adults with limited socio-economic means, living in South Africa's most densely populated province, Gauteng, have experienced historical restriction and challenges to their freedom of movement. Interviews were conducted with older adults attending public healthcare facilities that offered rehabilitation service in Gauteng, to capture their community mobility experience and the modes of transport they used. These interviews explored the difficulties the older adults experienced and the strategies they employed to overcome them, with an invitation for them to give suggestions for improvement METHOD: An exploratory concurrent mixed methods study design saw 84 rehabilitation clinicians interview 393 older adults who visited public healthcare facilities where the clinicians practiced. The clinicians kept 109 field notes and took part in a cumulative five hours of group discussion. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and qualitative data through inductive content analysis RESULTS: Walking and mini-bus taxis were the most prominent forms of community mobility. Fiscal and transport poverty, crime and poor infrastructure were barriers participants experienced. Community involvement and leadership accountability were suggested solutions CONCLUSION: The community mobility and transport use realities of older adults, and the rehabilitation professionals who interviewed them, as well as strategies and suggestions to overcome the barriers they experienced should be noted by policy makers and service providers. Strategies are proposed to stimulate further consideration and development Keywords: transport poverty, limited socio-economic means, community involvement, leadership accountability, stake holders, Ubuntu.
Kazıklı temellerde zemin kazık etkileşimi parametrelerinin incelenmesi
Authors: YİĞİT Mehmet Ali , ONUR Mehmet İnanç , BALABAN Eren
Published: January 2022

Kazıklı temeller, köprü, baraj, nükleer santral gibi önemli inşaat mühendisliği yapıları için en yaygın kullanılan derin temel çeşitlerinden biridir. Zemin davranışının ve yapı-kazık davranışının birbirini etkilediği süreç, yapı-kazık-zemin etkileşimi olgusu ile açıklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada zemin-kazık etkileşimi, Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği 2018’de yer alan ve kinematik etkileşim hesap yöntemlerinden biri olan Yöntem III’ün hesap adımları temel alınarak irdelenmiştir. Yeraltı su seviyesi altındaki kum, kil ve tabakalı zeminlere gömülü tekil kazık ile kil zemine gömülü kazık grupları için analizler yapılmıştır. Analizlerde kazık çapı, kazık boyu, kazık elastisite modülü ve zemin türü değişken parametreler olarak seçilmiştir. Kazık grubu için ise; TBDY-2018 yönetmeliğinde yer alan β katsayıları ile zayıf kil zeminler için FHWA (Federal Karayolu İdaresi) yönetmeliğinde yer alan grup verimliliği katsayısı karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde; kazık boyu, kazık çapı ve kazık elastisite modülü arttıkça moment değerlerinin arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Kazıkların dinamik yükler altındaki davranışının statik yükler altındaki davranışından farklı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu nedenle deprem bölgelerinde sadece statik analizlerin yetersiz kalacağı ve tasarım sırasında dinamik yapı-zemin-kazık etkileşimi analizlerinin yapılması gerektiği saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, her proje için, projeye özel girdilerin belirlenmesi, parametrelerin ortaya konulması ve analizlerin yapılması gerektiği çalışma sonucunda önerilmiştir.
Notes de recerca
Authors: Maza Gutiérrez Gaspar , Sardà Pons Jordi , Moreras Jordi
Published: January 2022

Biòpsia,« aixecament» etnográfico-arquitectónico-turístico de la Costa Dorada después del coronavirus. Una aproximación al turismo en la desglobalización

Proyecto Connekt (Contexts of Extremism in Mena and Balkan Societies)
De sud a sud: la influència de la dona amaziga en l’educació informal de les famílies, el cas del municipi de Tortosa (Baix Ebre)
Authors: Glasser Martinez Ilene
Published: January 2022

Aquest article neix com a continuïtat i embranzida del treball final del Màster d’Antropologia Urbana, Migracions i Intervenció Social i té com a objectiu fer una síntesi de la feina etnogràfica feta durant els 15 mesos d’anàlisi del col·lectiu amazic del sud-est del Marroc present a Tortosa. Amb un enfocament clau en la tasca que desenvolupen les mares com a garants de la perpetuïtat de les tradicions en l’àmbit familiar. Des d’aquesta vessant, es fa una anàlisi teòrica en l’àmbit de l’antropologia cultural en un context migratori, amb l’anàlisi de l’etnografia realitzada tant en l’espai públic com en els espais privats. Un element essencial en aquest treball és la informació obtinguda a partir dels relats i les experiències reals de les persones entrevistades, a partir de les quals s’analitzen i es fonamenten les aportacions teòriques.
Conseqüències de la precarietat en la participació juvenil
Authors: Mora Guijarro Ignacio
Published: January 2022

La joventut està marcada per la precarietat des de les últimes dècades, i de manera més acusada des de l’inici de la crisi de 2008, una crisi de la qual les persones joves no es van recuperar i que s’ha concatenat amb la crisi de la Covid-19, la qual cosa ha generat un estat permanent de dependències econòmiques, inestabilitat laboral, atur i insuficiència d’ingressos. A aquest fet, unit a la poca incidència de les polítiques de joventut per millorar les seues condicions de vida, té un impacte en el desenvolupament personal i social de les persones joves. A partir d’una anàlisi de la situació socioeconòmica i de les polítiques públiques respecte a les persones joves, en l’àmbit geogràfic del País Valencià, identifiquem les conseqüències que operen i que dificulten a la joventut involucrar- se en la vida pública, i participar en la societat, amb els perills que això comporta per a la democràcia.
NICOLAS DE SADELEER, Environmental Principles. From Political Slogans to Legal Rules, Oxford University Press, New York, 2020, 540p., ISBN: 978-0-19-884435-8.
Authors: Alvarez Carreño Santiago Manuel
Published: January 2022

NICOLAS DE SADELEER, Environmental Principles. From Political Slogans to Legal Rules, Oxford University Press, New York, 2020, 540p., ISBN: 978-0-19-884435-8.
El sector forestal y la salud: una vinculación jurídica en tiempos del cambio climático
Authors: García Asensio José Miguel
Published: January 2022

In the legislative production process on climate change mitigation we highlight, within the forestry sector, the use of typical forestry techniques, specifically those of reforestation, carried through sustainable forest management, and which have suffered a logical upgrade process. In addition, a practical and detailed regulation of the forests is detected in their function of natural sinks of greenhouse gases, being forced the society and the market to resort to alternative systems to achieve economic compensation to the investments that are executed in these forest lands and in exchange for the externalities that are generated in favor of society.
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Andalucía (Segundo semestre 2021)
Authors: Mellado Ruiz Lorenzo
Published: January 2022

Jurisprudencia ambiental en Andalucía (Segundo semestre 2021)
Revisão da bibliografia sobre bancadas temáticas e frentes parlamentares no Brasil (2011—2021)
Authors: Carvalho Juliana
Published: January 2022

The present article aims to realize a bibliographic review of the production on thematic caucuses and parliamentary fronts in Brazil, and for such an endeavor, all articles, book chapters, dissertations, books and theses published between 2011 and 2021 were selected. The investigation of the texts showed that the authors agree on the importance of the groups, but mainly diverge on the interpretations of their performance. In general, the strengths of the literature analyzed are the number of papers produced in recent years and the various methodologies adopted by them. The weak points concern the concentration of analysis on the best known cases, leaving out a range of other groups,and the lack of a consolidated conceptual proposal on the subject.
Analyzing Designer’s Mindset about Counterfeiting the Brand Identity Design
Authors: Prashant S. Acharya, Shrinivas Dudhgaonkar
Published: January 2022

Counterfeiting of designs for the established brand has become a great headache for authentic and established brands since the customers get diverted and get trapped into purchasing fake brands. This confusion has reasons majorly creating lookalike designs or identical designs and within that creating a subtle change in the design of the authentic brand. In a way, established brands lose the customer and have to face financial losses. It also creates ambiguity in customers' minds about authentic brands and consumers do not understand who is real and who is unreal. In this trap, buying decisions take place usually. This also damages the image of authentic brands. The main instrument to confuse consumers is to create a visual design, by capturing its look and feel very smartly which is almost identical to authentic brands.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATION AND BUSINESS ACUMEN IN PRESCHOOL
Authors: Andrejeva Rita
Published: January 2022

Nowdays the child is identified as a personality and the attention to the various ways of child’s development is focused on. A new teaching curriculum based on cross-curricular skills has been introduced in new teaching syllabus. One of the cross-curricular skills is creation and business acumen, which can also be called a creativity as one of the aspects characterizing a child in the implementation of pre-school education content, along with curiosity and joy of life. It is essentially to find out what another pre-school teachers think about the development of children's creativity in pre-school to  evaluate the main factors influencing children's creativityThe aim of the article is to clarify the experience of teachers in developing creation and business acumen skills in pre-school. By studying the literature and analyzing the results of  questionnaires, it is found that to develop children’s creation and business acumen in pre-school educational institutions it is important to take into account each child's individual characteristics and to make an appropriate environment. The teacher must be competent enough to be able to promote each child's creativity and business acume and to make a learning environment where the child can express himself / herself freely and creatively.
To the Question of Interrelation between Judicial Acts, Judicial (Law Enforcement) Practice and Sources of Civil Law
Authors: Andreev Yu. N.
Published: January 2022

The paper is devoted to the study of interrelation between the concepts of «judicial acts,» «judicial practice» and «sources of civil law.» The general theory of law and civil law do not contain any uniform approaches to the definition of the concepts under consideration. Therefore, the author analyses the named expressions, determines their general and specific features, and makes proposals for further improvement of civil legislation in this direction. From a general theoretical point of view, sources of law constitute external manifestations, forms of consolidation of laws and by-laws, various conditions and reasons for the emergence of existing forms of law. The concept of a source of law depends on understanding of the essence and content of the law itself. As far as is known, there are doctrines concerning natural and positive, objective and subjective law, public and private law, scientific concepts of the historical school of law, psychological school of law, etc.

Domestic legislation does not provide for the institution of judicial precedent inherent in Anglo-Saxon law. Thus, legal stances of both the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation take a special place in the legal and judicial system, they are aimed at creating a unified judicial practice throughout the country, strengthening protection of rights and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities. Judicial practice occupies an intermediate position between legal custom and law; it is formed at the discretion of a judge (judges) considering a particular case by passing a legal and fair judicial decision in writing in order to implement the current legal norm. Judicial discretion does not exclude a creative approach to the case under consideration, logical and systematic application of the law rules and unified judicial practice.
Criminological Research of Architectural, Construction and Infrastructural Environment of Modern Cities (Landmarks, Goals, Foreign Experience and Results)
Authors: Korsakov K. V.
Published: January 2022

In recent decades, in many countries of the world, promising applied scientific studies of architectural, construction and infrastructural environment of cities have been actively pursued for their criminogenicity. They not only expand the range of knowledge about causes and conditions of crime in cities, but also lead to the adoption of significant managerial decisions in the field of urban planning, construction, reconstruction and improvement of the territory of settlements, implementation of which neutralizes and suppresses criminogenic factors. In many cities, the level of crime has significantly decreased and the degree of victimological safety of city dwellers has increased due to carrying out these practice oriented scientific developments based on the connection identified by criminologists between crime and the nature of urban development, the location and appearance of buildings and structures, a layout of settlements, urban design and other environmental factors and following the conclusions and recommendations obtained from their results. Intensive processes of urbanization and urban population growth, which are observed today all over the world, actualize such studies and make them especially actual. This study not only acquaints the reader with the theoretical basis, teleological foundations, features, basic principles, the most recent results and new knowledge obtained by modern scientists-criminologists who study criminogenic factors of architectural, construction and infrastructural urban environment, but also with specific empirical material, obtained by the author and his colleagues, demonstrates the positive effect, heuristic potential and advantages of the direction of scientific research under consideration.
Pandemic Pivots in Teacher Education: Creating and Sustaining the New Normal
Authors: Clinton Christopher , Hall Maureen
Published: January 2022

This article documents how one Teacher Preparation Program (TPP) at a medium-sized public university in the northeast responded to the needs of their urban partners during the global COVID-19 pandemic. The adaptation of this school-university partnership involved improving relationships where the TPP is more responsive to the needs of this urban school district. This article showcases how two colleagues created pandemic pivots in their graduate courses for in-service teachers. These pedagogical examples, or pandemic pivots, knit together technology and Social Emotional Learning (SEL) and create a more inclusive and more equitable new normal. Moreover, these pandemic pivots leverage programmatic mechanisms to sustain this new normal. The sustainability and success of this partnership makes use of stakeholder feedback loops which are both programmatic and interpersonal. Through institutionalizing these feedback loops, we create programmatic sustainability with the ability to dynamically meet the needs of our partners. The integration of SEL and technology pedagogical practices illustrated here are the result of programmatic structural changes driven by the voice of our partners, showcasing the design of our TPP.
Indigeneity and Disabilities in the Ecuadorian Oral History Archives
Authors: Gibson Scott Thomas , Newman Sara , Carcelen-Estrada Antonia
Published: January 2022

No abstract available.
History of development of ventricular arrhythmias diagnostics
Authors: Taymasova I. A. , Yashkov M. V. , Dedukh E. V. , Artyukhina E. A. , Revishvili A. Sh.
Published: January 2022

This review shows historical steps in the development of topical diagnostics for ventricular arrhythmias, the current status of this issue, and the relevance of developing topical, noninvasive electrophysiological cardiac mapping.
Management of patients with atrial fibrillation and minor bleeding during therapy with direct oral anti-coagulants
Authors: Belenkov Yu. N. , Popova L. V. , Ilgisonis S. I.
Published: January 2022

The recommended tactics for prevention of thromboembolic complications of atrial fibrillation (AF) is the oral anticoagulant (OAC) treatment. The drugs of choice for preventing stroke for most patients with AF, excluding some valvular defects, are direct OACs (DOACS). Regardless of the drug class, all anticoagulants, even at appropriate doses, increase the risk of bleeding. However, the development of minor bleedings is not an absolute indication for DOAC withdrawal. This review presents a tactics for management of patients with minor bleeding associated with the DOAC treatment.
Vehicle Parking Security System with Face Recognition Detection Based on Eigenface Algorithm
Authors: Maharani Raharja Nia , Arief Fathansyah Muhammad , Nur Nazilah Chamim Anna
Published: January 2022

RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) card technology is used for intelligent parking systems. Officers no longer need to record and check manually and repeatedly every vehicle that comes in and out with this system. The system has a weakness, namely if the RFId card is dropped or lost, the person who finds it can use the card. For the purpose of increasing security for users, one of the latest technologies is the use of facial recognition methods. The eigenface algorithm system is an algorithm used for face recognition. The algorithm is used as a training process for the previously inputted employee faces. The results of the training data are stored in a database which is then used as a key to recognize the face of the owner of the motorized vehicle who took the motorcycle. In the trial results of the data application, motorized vehicle owners enter when the facial recognition level is above 70%.
The resume
Authors: Dhingra Vinod , Chaudhary Rinkal , Sharma Harsh , Sathpathy D K
Published: January 2022

In any case of homicide, proof of corpus delicti is very important, as entirety of corpus and the proof of homicidal death are very essential ingredients for successful prosecution, otherwise due to lack of the vital points the case become weak. Crime scene investigation is very grim in cases where the actual scene of crime is not known. Sometimes the criminal attempt to mislead the investigation by dismembering the victim’s body and disposed it off. The actual crime scene may contain very important clues related to the case but in these types of cases a crime scene investigator may not be able to examine the actual primary scene of crime. Detailed Scientific examination of the secondary location and by putting together seemingly insignificant clues the investigator was able to reconstruct whole sequence of events in the crime and identified the victim and locate all the places and the persons involved in the crime. Present study deals forensic investigation of an important case in which crime was committed at one location and the body parts was disposed off in two different locations.
Technical Assistance on the Application of Risk-based Supervision by CONSAR in Mexico
Authors: Ashcroft John
Published: January 2022

This second document of the PLAC Network Technical Assistance Document Series is entitled “Technical assistance on the application of risk-based supervision by CONSAR in Mexico”, and sets out some observations and questions regarding the implementation of risk-based supervision (RBS) by CONSAR in Mexico. The evidence was gathered from a desk review of papers and a visit from 1 to 9 June 2017 with meetings and conversations with management and staff of CONSAR and representatives of three pension fund management companies (AFOREs).
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL WAYS OF TRANSPORT INDUSTRY MODERNIZATION IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Malykhina Yа. , Protopopova Yа. , Pavlichenko O. , Pavlichenko V.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. There is substantiated the need to modernize the transport area of Ukraine in the view of state obligations adopted during the signing of international environmental agreements. It is argued that the adoption of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its further implementation by the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement require the signatory States to take measures to minimize the anthropogenic impact of CO2 emissions in the earth’s atmosphere. A comparative analysis of the qualitative and quantitative composition of the fleet of transport industries of European countries and Ukraine proves that the minimization of environmental pollution by Ukraine should be done by renewal the fleet. Based on the statistics of the quality fleet of transport industries of European countries that practice CO2 emissions and those that who does not tax harmful CO2 emissions, it is demonstrated the dependence of the age — related conditions of the fleet, where the taxation demonstrates its incentive properties to modernize transport industries and renew fleets to modern vehicles. The characterization of global trends in minimizing of harmful emissions into the atmosphere of greenhouse gases gave a reason to argue that the implementation of an environmental tax has a dual nature. On the one hand, the tax encourages owners of enterprises, institutions, organizations of transport industry to invest in environmentally friendly transport to minimize the tax burden, and on the other hand, the taxation influences on the environmental situation in the regions and on the planet as a whole. It is substantiated that regulations aimed at minimizing harmful emissions into the atmosphere allow at the state level to implement policies on the formation, distribution and use of tax revenues for fighting climate change. It is concluded that tax revenues from the taxation of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere can be used to support the transport industry through public-private partnerships. It also emphasizes that Ukraine should intensify international cooperation and agree with developed countries to support the modernization of the Ukrainian transport industry using financial mechanisms and technology transfer agreements to increase resistance to climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions enshrined in the Paris Agreement.
Keywords: climate change, harmful CO2 emissions, transport area, vehicles, international environmental agreements, regulations, environmental tax.
JEL Classification F21, E62, K32, K34, R42, R48
Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 6; bibl.: 16.
ANALYSIS OF CRISIS STRATEGIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN HYBRID WAR
Authors: Shvydanenko О. , Duginets G. , Tkachenko O. , Kotenok A. , Busarieva T.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The totality of modern geopolitical challenges and threats in the new information reality can be characterized as hybrid warfare, which includes a wide range of actions aimed at destruction of all spheres of social life of the rival state. Hybrid wars are now becoming the main instrument of geopolitical confrontation, which actualizes the search for counteraction to such threats. The widespread use of asymmetric crisis management has become an integral part of the practice of diplomacy, the basis for the effective implementation of the national security strategy of any sovereign state. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that hybrid wars today have become an integral part of new geopolitical realities. Asymmetric strategies, together with preventive diplomacy, are extremely relevant instruments of world politics. However, the theory and practice of an asymmetric approach in international relations, despite its relevance, has been developed rather fragmentarily, especially in matters of classification of asymmetric strategies. The main aim of the article is the analysis the role of strategies in the conditions of the modern hybrid war and to figure out the role of knowledge component in the formation of the world competitive leaders. The methodological basis of the article is the methods and forms of scientific knowledge adopted in domestic science, such as system approaches, comparative and synthesis methods, methods of abstract logical evaluation, methods of detailing, groupings and generalizations, experts’ evaluations. The results: the reasons of the hybrid war were revealed, the specific features of crisis strategies were presented, the influence of the knowledge component on the competitiveness of the countries was proved, disruptive technologies on the competitiveness of the national economies were proved, the specific features of the disruptive technologies were presented, the effective asymmetric strategies were underlined.
Keywords: hybrid war, strategies, knowledge economy, competition, global development, matrix of initial data.
JEL Classification D83, J24, O30
Formulas: 0; tabl.: 3; fig.: 0; bibl.: 15.
ECOLOGICAL OPTIMIZATION OF CARGO TRANSPORTATION OF AN ENTERPRISE USING INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Sazonets О. , Terebii A.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The aim of the article is to systematize the existing ways to decrease the environmental load at the enterprise, in the country and in the world, to identify ways of greening the enterprise by using transportation means to transport goods from enterprises to customers using information systems and technologies. In the process of preparing the article we used the method of theoretical generalization (to determine the theoretical and logical substantiation of the method of transport at the enterprise), the method of systematization (to build algorithms for determining the optimal route of transport to specialized centers), graphical method (to build a histogram of emission costs for different kinds of transport in the world), mathematical modeling (to determine the optimal route for the transportation of goods by the enterprise, which goes into solving the transport problem and the travelling salesman problem). The means by which the recovery of the ecological situation is stimulated are determined, namely, ecological supply chains are considered as competitive advantages of the enterprise, methods of solving the problem of routing in the enterprise, energy saving in transport, possibility of automobile sharing by different companies, expediency of introduction of innovative types of transport, supply optimization of products from the enterprise to consumers. The latter is considered more carefully using a mathematical apparatus, namely, by solving the transport problem using the method of the smallest element in the column and the method of potentials, and solving the travelling salesman problem using the branch and bound method. The scientific novelty of the work is the systematization of methods of greening the environment, identifying the capabilities of information systems used to achieve this goal, and applying the method of the smallest element in the column and the method of potentials to solve the transport problem, and the branch and bound method to solve the travelling salesman problem to achieve the ecological effect. The practical significance of the study is that the studied methods are used by processing enterprises to green their activities in transport operations.
Keywords: greening, transport transportation, enterprise, transport task, salesman task, information systems
JEL Classification C8, E17, Q3, Q53
Formulas: 3; fig.: 2; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 21.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПІДГОТОВКИ МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Цехмістер Я. , Малацай І. , Нечітайло I. , Ємельянова О. , Король O. , Стаценко Н.
Published: January 2022

Анотація. Проаналізовано проблему професійної підготовки фахівців у сфері освітнього менеджменту. Виявлено, що поява зазначеної спеціальності зумовлена метаморфозами в суспільно-економічному житті та гострою конкуренцією між освітніми установами. З огляду на чисельність полівекторних наукових публікацій зазначена проблема актуальна і динамічна, відтак поле для її розкриття дає нові дослідницькі напрями. Огляд літератури дозволив окреслити такі ключові проблеми освітнього менеджменту: практична діяльність керівника, упровадження інновацій; процес підготовки фахівців; моніторинг ефективності та оцінка якості освітнього менеджменту. Через ознайомлення та аналіз із ними ми зробили спробу розкрити сучасні тенденції та актуальні проблеми підготовки менеджерів освіти.
З’ясовано, що освітній менеджмент — міждисциплінарна категорія, котра перебуває на периферії теорії і практики освітньої галузі та економіки. І якщо в першому варіанті зв’язок очевидний, то у другому — на перший погляд латентний, проте саме суспільно-економічні процеси детермінують діяльність керівника, завдання якого полягає у вивченні тенденцій ринку праці та побудові ефективної стратегії загального розвитку закладу освіти.
Актуальним питанням є висвітлення базових для керівника особистісних якостей, психологічних характеристик і практичних умінь. Так, чільне місце займає вивчення когнітивної сфери, творчого потенціалу та готовності до інноваційної діяльності. Злободенною залишається і проблема організації освітнього процесу. Зокрема, компетентнісного підходу і розкриття творчих можливостей студентів як ресурсу для майбутньої професійної діяльності.
Глибше розуміння професійної підготовки забезпечив фрагментарний аналіз окремих аспектів діяльності закладів вищої освіти в Україні, Великій Британії та Сполучених Штатах Америки (по одному закладу із кожного регіону). Установлено, що загальні тенденції підготовки аналогічні, проте європейські ЗВО акцентують увагу на міжнародній академічній мобільності; США — на практичній компоненті; України — теоретичній базі.
На основі вищезазначеного матеріалу ми розробили ієрархічну модель факторів-детермінантів освітнього процесу підготовки освітніх менеджерів. Визначили, що їхній вплив, залежно від масштабності дії — лише на освіту чи на суспільство в цілому, може бути явний або латентний. Така модель дає чітке уявлення про місце освітнього менеджменту в суспільному житті.
Перспективи дальших досліджень убачаємо в розробленні конкретних рекомендацій, що стосуються розв’язання актуальних проблем підготовки менеджерів освіти.
Ключові слова: заклад вищої освіти, професійна підготовка, керівник, освітній менеджмент, лідерство, освітній процес, інновації, мислення зростання.
Формул: 0; рис.: 2; табл.: 0; бібл.: 13.
Prevalencia de disfunción sexual en gestantes en control prenatal en una institución hospitalaria en Rionegro, Colombia, 2020-2021
Authors: Olivares-Noguera Enrique , Montoya-Moreno Rodrigo Alejandro , Arteaga-Noriega Aníbal
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: describir la prevalencia de la disfunción sexual en un grupo de mujeres gestantes y hacer una exploración de posibles factores asociados a la disfunción sexual en estas mujeres.

Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo y trasversal en mujeres gestantes cuyas edades son de 15 años o más, con actividad sexual en la gestación, que asistieron al control prenatal en el Hospital San Juan de Dios de Rionegro entre los meses de enero y marzo del 2021. Se excluyeron pacientes con limitaciones o discapacidad cognitiva, o clasificadas con trastorno mental según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), gestantes con patologías crónicas, placentarias, ovulares, hemorrágicas e infecciosas, y las pacientes cuya gestación fue resultado de violencia sexual. Se aplicó el cuestionario Índice de Función Sexual Femenina (FSFI), se midieron variables sociodemográficas y de salud sexual y reproductiva. Los resultados se expresan en frecuencias absolutas y relativas para las variables cualitativas y medianas, y rangos intercuartílicos para las variables cuantitativas.

Resultados: la mediana de edad fue de 27,5 años (RIC: 21,3-31,0); de edad gestacional 28,5 semanas (RIC: 21,3-34,8). Tras la aplicación del FSFI, 37 mujeres (37,7%) tuvieron disfunción sexual (puntaje < 26,5). La mediana del puntaje de las participantes sin disfunción sexual fue de 29,4 (RIC 26,8-32), mientras que por el lado de las que tienen disfunción sexual fue de 22,3 (RIC 20-24). La media del puntaje para cada dominio fue: deseo: 3,6 (RIC: 3,0-4,2); excitación: 4,5 (RIC: 3,6-5,1); lubricación: 4,8 (RIC: 3,9-5,4); orgasmo: 4,4 (RIC: 3,6-5,2); dolor: 4,4 (RIC: 3,6-6,0); y satisfacción: 5,4 (RIC: 4,8-6,0). Fueron factores protectores no tener hijos ni cesáreas previas. La ausencia de compañero y menor edad estuvieron asociados a disfunción sexual.

Conclusión: la disfunción sexual se presenta en por lo menos un tercio de las gestantes, especialmente en el tercer trimestre. En la práctica clínica diaria se hace necesario abordar la disfunción sexual, ya que se puede contribuir desde el abordaje de la educación a un problema que puede afectar las relaciones de pareja y la calidad de vida. Es fundamental generar nuevas investigaciones que incluyan la evaluación de la efectividad y seguridad de estrategias educativas en este grupo poblacional con disfunción sexual.
El Gabinete de lectura del Ateneo Mexicano
Authors: López Zahar Jocelyn Guadalupe
Published: January 2022

El Ateneo Mexicano, una de las primeras asociaciones literarias del México independiente, fue creado para favorecer la instrucción pública del joven país. La institución tuvo su propio Gabinete de lectura. Un inventario de libros donados al Museo Nacional de México muestra qué impresos tenía la biblioteca del Ateneo, mismo que fue reconstruido y se presenta en este artículo para dar a conocer una valiosa fuente de información que denota la variedad temática de los libros, en relación con las materias de las cátedras impartidas por los ateneístas.
Thank you to our 2021 reviewers
Authors: Sturgess Kit
Published: January 2022

As 2021 draws to a close I suspect few of us could have foreseen the past year. In the early part of the year, as COVID-19 vaccination gathered pace, like many, I was hopeful that we would be seeing coronavirus in the rear-view mirror by the end of the year ― only then to find ourselves in the midst of another wave of cases.

Despite all the headwinds of coronavirus and the impact of working from home, Veterinary Evidence has continued to flourish, publishing more papers this year than last. Published papers have covered an amazing range of different topics, illustrating not just the wide diversity of questions that are being answered, but the depth and breadth of the team of reviewers that give their time to extend veterinary knowledge, supported by a dedicated group of assistant editors and staff at the journal who coordinate activity, ensure standards, and continue to develop the journal.

As a journal, Veterinary Evidence is maturing with two of the main focuses this year being to further develop our internal journal systems ― which has allowed us to apply for membership of COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) ― and work towards improving the discoverability and accessibility of our published papers. In order to achieve this, the team is working hard to redesign our current website and fulfil the criteria for inclusion in other citation databases beyond CAB Abstracts, such as Medline.

We have been delighted this year to expand our Editorial Board ensuring, as the journal grows, we have the necessary range of skills on the Board to maintain high quality, effective reviews delivered in a timely manner. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all our reviewers and everyone who has served on the Board this year for their tireless efforts on behalf of Veterinary Evidence – without your support the journal could not exist. This year the Board has had three online meetings, more than ever before, which have been essential in helping develop the strategy for Veterinary Evidence over the coming years, expanding the influence and reach of the journal with various strategic initiatives. Other key areas have included developing our policy on standard terminology, looking at the best ways to ensure Knowledge Summaries remain current and working towards making editorial decisions as consistent as possible.

And finally… a huge thank you to everyone who works for and supports Veterinary Evidence, wishing you all a safe and productive 2022.
Formulación de estrategias de entornos saludables relacionado con material particulado en la UPZ 33 (Sosiego)
Authors: González Esquivia María Alejandra , Pintor Rodríguez Andrés Felipe , Segura Tique Darly Katherine , Díaz Bernal María Nancy , Vargas Terranova Camilo Andrés
Published: January 2022

En el siguiente artícul se sintetiza el desarrollo del plan de trabajo con la comunidad de la institución educativa José Félix Restrepo, ubicada en la UPZ Sosiego (33). Este grupo focal contó con la participación de adolescentes, adultos y personas de la tercera edad, quienes conforman una población vulnerable a presentar riesgos en la salud a causa de la exposición a material particulado. Al reconocer dicha problemática ambiental en esta comunidad, se desarrolló un proceso de formulación de estrategias para el mejoramiento del entorno a través de diversas estrategias que incluyeron: ecoetiquetado vehicular, señalización y control de velocidad, bicirrutas, arborización zonal, acciones intramurales y plantas purificadoras de aire. De esta manera, se hizo evidente que el trabajo con comunidades vulnerables expuestas constantemente a alteraciones en su entorno es imprescindible para la formulación y diseño de estrategias que generen un impacto positivo en la calidad de vida y del ambiente; asimismo, mediante la aplicación de conocimientos y destrezas que aporten a la transformación de la sociedad.
Educación en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Camacho Sanabria Carmen Amalia , Trefftz Gómez Helmuth , Peláez Valencia Luis Eduardo , Arias Vargas Juan Luis
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio surge del interés por indagar acerca de las percepciones de docentes y estudiantes universitarios de programas presenciales en seis universidades colombianas de diferentes regiones (tres públicas y tres privadas), en relación con las dificultades y potencialidades de la incorporación de mediaciones tecnológicas en procesos formativos presenciales como mecanismo para mantener la oferta del servicio educativo en tiempos de pandemia. Metodológicamente, es un estudio mixto cuantitativo y cualitativo, de diseño no experimental. Como instrumento de medición se utilizó una encuesta estructurada, la cual tuvo unas pequeñas variaciones para cada una de las poblaciones objetivo. Dado que es un estudio de carácter descriptivo, se aplicó la encuesta a una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia, en la que participaron 431 docentes y 940 estudiantes. Por una parte, los datos arrojados permitieron corroborar las tendencias establecidas en otros estudios, relacionadas con las dificultades de conectividad, el desconocimiento de las plataformas tecnológicas y la resistencia a su implementación como mediación pedagógica; por otra parte, la necesidad de formación de los docentes en los aspectos tecnológicos propios de las plataformas utilizadas, las alternativas pedagógicas más adecuadas para la formación y evaluación en estas metodologías, y el desarrollo de procesos de autorregulación y autonomía, indispensables para que los estudiantes puedan desarrollar sus aprendizajes de forma adecuada. Adicionalmente, es reconfortante comprobar que tanto docentes como estudiantes han asumido el reto y cada vez son mayores las posibilidades que encuentran en estas modalidades formativas.
How Does Land Size Mediate the Relationship between Specialisation and Commercialisation? Lessons from Rice Farming in the Fogera Plain of Ethiopia
Authors: Sabates-Wheeler Rachel , Carreras Marco , Alemu Dawit
Published: January 2022

The introduction of rice into Ethiopia provided a solution to food insecurity. More recently, national policy has emphasised the positive relationship between rice specialisation and commercialisation and, thus, higher incomes. In retrospect, this initiative has been hugely successful as the regions where rice has been introduced have been transformed from heavily relying on food aid to becoming a thriving commercial centre. This transformation owes much to the increase in the production, consumption and commercial value of rice. However, the relationship between specialisation and commercialisation is far from straightforward and is mediated by poverty, as proxied by farm size in this paper. Using a novel cross-sectional dataset of rice farmers from the Fogera Plain in Ethiopia, collected in 2018, in this paper we look at the relationship between rice specialisation and commercialisation and how specialisation and commercialisation decisions and outcomes are mediated by farm size. Specifically, we characterise farmers by the extent of rice specialisation and commercialisation and explore the role of landholding size.