bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Romeu, Pilar (2021) Judit. Versiones sefardíes aljamiadas. Colección Fuente Clara. Estudios de cultura sefardí. Barcelona: Tirocinio, 429 pp.
Authors: Cano Pérez María José
Published: December 2021

Romeu, Pilar (2021) Judit. Versiones sefardíes aljamiadas. Colección Fuente Clara. Estudios de cultura sefardí. Barcelona: Tirocinio, 429 pp. ISBN 978-84-949990-5-5
Galones de librea con escudos de armas de familias cubanas
Authors: Du Bouchet de la Figuera Juan Carlos
Published: December 2021

Los galones de librea heráldicos de familias coloniales cubanas, en poco tiempo adquirieron la categoría de objetos coleccionables por su alto interés como elementos decorativos, combinado esto con cierta nostalgia evocadora de costumbres y de personajes de tiempos pasados. Constituyen un rango distintivo de la aristocracia azucarera que lideró el desarrollo económico de Cuba en los siglos XVIII y XIX, son un testimonio y una valiosa fuente de información de una etapa de la historia cubana.
Paradojas de la sustentabilidad. Reflexiones sobre su abordaje en el patrimonio
Authors: Cantar Nahir Meline
Published: December 2021

En el presente trabajo se analizan algunas de las contradicciones presentes en la sustentabilidad sociocultural del patrimonio cultural de Olavarría, Argentina. Dicho análisis se realiza a partir del estudio de los valores vinculados a la defensa del patrimonio arquitectónico que promovieron dos organizaciones locales. A partir de este estudio se realiza un planteo preliminar sobre cuáles son las variables que integran un abordaje del patrimonio urbano desde la sustentabilidad sociocultural.
Julio Pascual. Rejería de Casa de Cervantes del Real Colegio de España en Bolonia
Authors: García Zapata Ignacio José , Pascual Chenel Álvaro
Published: December 2021

El rejero toledano Julio Pascual fue uno de los artífices vinculados a la decoración de la Casa de Cervantes del Real Colegio de España en Bolonia. Sus creaciones de hierro forjado tuvieron un lugar destacado en el proyecto ideado por el rector Carrasco, quien mantuvo una estrecha relación con Pascual con el fin de conseguir aquellas obras que mejor se adaptaban a la concepción de la Casa de Cervantes.
TO THE MEMORY OF VOLODYMYR MYKOLAYOVYCH SHOVKOPLYAS (October 15, 1929 — May 4, 2021)
Authors: Krokhmal O.I. , Granova A.K.
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to Volodymyr Shovkoplyas, the famous scientist and researcher in the field of general geology, geochronology, paleogeography and stratigraphy of the quarter, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher of the Department of Anthropogene Geology of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Use of Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine in Patients Presenting with Myocardial Infarction: Antiischemic, Antidepressant, Anxiolytic Effects
Authors: Dolzhenko Maryna , Popovich Olena , Shershnyova Oksana , Nudchenko Oleksandr , Faradzh Kardo , Djachenko Yana , Yakovenko Liudmyla
Published: December 2021

The objective: to evaluate the efficiency of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine (Mexiprim, STADA Arzneimittel AG, Germany) in patients presenting with myocardial infarction at hospital and outpatient stage.

Patients and methods. The study included 59 patients with coronary artery disease, acute coronary syndrome with ST1segment elevation in the first day of admission to the ICU, AH, 3-stage, 2 degrees, HF. To all patients basic therapy according to current ESH/ESC guidelines was prescribed. To 39 patients additionally intravenous infusion of 200 mg of mexiprim o.d. for 10 days, followed by 125 mg per os three times a day for next 60 days was administered. Another 20 patients presented control group and received only basic therapy. The study design included: 24-hour Holter monitoring to estimate the dynamics of changes in the ST segment, cardiac arrhythmias and heart rate variability, evaluation by the scale of Beck, Hamilton scale for the assessment of anxiety (HARS) and depression (HDRS), the common blood and urine tests, biochemical blood analysis, evaluation of therapeutic tolerability conducted before treatment and 60 days after treatment. Surveys on a scale SAN, assessment of cognitive impairment on the MMSE scale were performed on the 60th day of treatment. Efficiency criteria were: a 50% reduction of cardiac arrhythmias, a decrease in ischemia, a decrease by 50% or more from baseline average score by HARS, HDRS scales, dynamics of the mental state questionnaire and less than 9 points on a scale of depression, reducing in SAN scale score.

Results. In pаtients of mexiprim group significant reduction of depression scores by 62% were observed. According to the dynamics of the mental state questionnaire patients of mexiprim group reported feeling better, that is, reduction of score by 45% . According to the Hamilton scale for the assessment of anxiety (HARS), in particular mental anxiety – decrease in the total score of 65%, somatic anxiety – by 35.5%, and a total of 50% were revealed. In the group of patients receiving additionally intravenous Mexiprim for 10 days significantly reduced the number of single and group PACs, as well as single and multiple PVCs, not only in comparison with these parameters before the treatment, but also in comparison with the control group. In patients treated with Mexiprim no evidence of residual ischaemia were noted, but in the control group statistically significant segment depression ST remained. Heart rate variability was not significantly changed in the control group, but increased in patients who received Mexiprim.

Conclusion. Use of Mexiprim in patients with myocardial infarction reduces ST segment depression, amount of ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias, improved heart rate variability, and the state of anxiety and depression.
Chronic Cough: How to Help the Patient?
Authors: Yudina Liudmyla
Published: December 2021

Cough is one of the most important symptoms and it is a characteristic for many lung diseases. It often reduces the patient's quality of life. The article presents positive results of studies of the effect on mucociliary clearance, efficacy and safety of using the drug GeloMyrtol® Forte for the prevention and treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract. Good tolerability allows you to help patients not only with acute but also with a chronic cough.
Features of Men Depressed Patients with Gastric Ulcer and Duodenal Ulcer, with Sexual Disorders
Authors: Gurzhenko Yurii , Soroka Vasyl
Published: December 2021

In the paper features doldrums male patients with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer who have sexual disorders. The presence of peptic ulcer creates a basis for further psychological stresses that close in to the negative impact of sexual disorders. Patients nature prevails somatisation depression.
Redes de colaboración científica en la investigación historiográfica de la psicología en América Latina
Authors: Cudina Jean Nikola , Ossa Julio César , Jacó-Vilela Ana Maria
Published: December 2021

Este estudio tiene como objetivo llevar a cabo un análisis de las redes de colaboración científica que se organiza a partir del desarrollo de la investigación historiográfica de la psicología en América Latina. Para ello, se toma como corpus empírico la producción académica de los investigadores que son miembros de la Rede Iberoamericana de Pesquisadores em História da Psicología (RIPeHP). Se emplean herramientas bibliométricas para mapear las redes y establecer indicadores de colaboración científica. Específicamente se hace uso del análisis de coautoría para identificar las comunidades académicas visibles y ocultas que se conforman a partir de las dinámicas de investigación historiográfica en la región. La creación de la Red fue en parte posible por la iniciativa de investigadores del grupo de trabajo en historia de la Sociedad Interamericana de Psicología (SIP). Este año la SIP celebra setenta años de historia desde su creación en el año 1951. En el caso particular de este estudio, exponemos información relevante al interior de la investigación historiográfica y se discute el papel de la SIP en fomentar y contribuir al fortalecimiento de la historia de la psicología latinoamericana
Reseña del libro History of Psychology in Latin America. A cultural approach.
Authors: Ferrari Fernando
Published: December 2021

Reseña del libro History of Psychology in Latin America. A cultural approach.
On increase in stability of superhydrophobic oleic acid layers on surface of D16 aluminum alloy
Authors:   A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Semiletov A. M. , Kudelina A. A. ,   A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences,   D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Kuznetsov Yu. I. ,   A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

The possibility of increasing the stability of SHP layers formed from ethanol solutions of oleic acid (OlA) by layer-by-layer modification of the laser-textured surface of the alloy D16 by ethanol solutions of trialkoxysilanes (vinyltrimethoxysilane (VS), octyltriethoxysilane (OTES)) is discussed. It is shown that OTES is more effective than VS in achieving the SHF state of the alloy surface. The protective ability of the coatings was evaluated by polarization measurements in 0,05 M NaCl water solution and corrosion tests in a salt spray chamber. It is shown that the two-stage modification of the alloy surface in solutions of OTES and OlA at Cin = 10 mmol / l, allows one to surpass the protective capacity of individual components, and τcor = 498 h. It is important that the SHP properties of the coating are preserved for 240 hours of testing under salt spray chamber conditions.
Correlation of microvasculature structure with metastatic potential of localized forms of colorectal cancer
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Clinical Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care (Оncological), Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Konstantinov A.S. ,   Saint-Petersburg Medico-Social Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Shelekhova K.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg Clinical Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care (Оncological), Saint-Petersburg, Russia,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint-Petersburg, Russia,   Saint-Petersburg Medico-Social Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Non-metastatic colorectal cancer can recur within five years as distant metastases in about 25% of stage II patients and 50–60% of stage III patients. It is crucial to identify the subgroup of patients with the highest risk of recurrence. Our study aimed to determine the effect of microvascular density (MVD) and pericyte impaired microvessels (PIM) on the risk of metastasis of colorectal adenocarcinomas. Materials and methods. We carried out a retrospective study of the surgical material for colorectal cancer without metastases in regional lymph nodes. The cohorts included cases with synchronous distant metasta-ses (n=53), metachronous metastases (n=45), and without distant metastases (n=53). In the last group, the follow-up period was from 64 up to 92 months. We performed triple immunohistochemical staining: ERG, α-SMA, and Podoplanin. At low magnification, we determined the areas of highest microvessel density, calculated them on an area of 1.0 mm2 with a magnification of x400. The number of microvessels without α-SMA expression was counted, and eventually the microvessel immaturity index Index-V = PIM / MVD was calculated. Results. Normal blood vessels were characterized by the expression of ERG in endothelial cells and α-SMA in pericytes, while at immature tumor microvessels, the latter were absent. The difference in MVD in the groups was statistically insignificant (p=0.414), on average 10/mm2 for non-metastatic tumors and 11/mm2 for metastatic ones. Metastatic tumors showed significantly higher PIM (mean 8/mm2 vs. 2/mm2) and Index-V (mean 0.69 vs. 0.21). Both showed a significant correlation with distant metastases (p <0.001). Conclusion. The data obtained demonstrate that imperfect tumor neovascularization correlates with metasta-sis, which leads to a worse prognosis. The density of microvessels and their structural features are important independent prognostic factors for patients with colorectal cancer. Evaluation of angiogenesis in a tumor in terms of the number and maturity of newly formed vessels enable to elucidate malignant potential of the tumor. Keywords: angiogenesis, pericytes, microvessel density, colorectal cancer, prognosis
Immunohistochemical study of the effects of heavy metals on the intestinal mucosa in prepubertal rats
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Elyasin P.A. , Zalavina S.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Mashak A.N. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Ovsyanko E.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Aidagulova S.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Numerous studies of pathological effects of heavy metals were mostly carried out on adult experimental animals. The aim of this work was to evaluate the markers of proliferation and apoptosis in the mucosa of the small intestine in Wistar prepubertal rats under isolated and combined exposure to cadmium and lead at subtoxic doses. Materials and methods. We used immunohistochemistry to study Ki67 and p53 expression in the mucosa of the small intestine in 40 male Wistar prepubertal rats aged 4 weeks, the animals having been exposed to isolated or combined per os subtoxic cadmium and/or lead doses for 21 days. Results. In paraffin sections, we observed a significant increase in Ki67 expression in the epithelium of the small intestine in the group of combined exposure to heavy metals compared to Ki67 expression in the control group and other groups with isolated exposure to cadmium or lead. p53 expression in the epithelium of the small intestinal crypts and villi grew in the experimental groups compared to that in the control group, the highest indices being in the combined exposure group. The number of epithelial goblet cells significantly decreased in all experimental groups compared to that in the control group, the smallest number of goblet cells being observed in isolated exposure to lead compared to that in all other groups. Conclusion. Heavy toxic metals cadmium and lead induced the proliferative activity of epithelial cells in the small intestinal mucosa combined with an increased p53 expression and reduced number of epithelial goblet cells. Keywords: small intestinal mucosa, prepubertal rats, cadmium, lead, proliferation, apoptosis, immunohis-tochemistry
The role of seminal plasma extracellular vesicles in changes in the morphofunctional characteristics of human spermatozoa
Authors:   V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Sysoeva A.P. , Makarova N.P. ,   V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Kraevaya E.E. ,   V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

For a long time, the role of seminal plasma during human fertilization remained underestimated. Numerous studies related to the development of different methods for human embryo in vitro cultivation were gener-ally concerned with the quality of male and female gametes. However, in recent years, the development of Omix technologies provided a new insight into great seminal plasma influence on the morphofunctional characteristics of spermatozoa. This is especially true for the regulatory function of extracellular vesicles secreted by male reproductive tract cells. In this work, we attempted to analyze current data on the influence of extracellular seminal plasma vesicles on the morphofunctional characteristics of spermatozoa to solve male infertility topical issues. The review includes studies by foreign and Russian research groups that werу conducted within the past 5 years and found in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library databases. Very few studies demonstrate that seminal plasma vesicles act as functional regulators of male fertility and their dysfunction may lead to infertility. The use of seminal plasma extracellular vesicles in clinical practice may significantly increase the success of IVF programs, especially in impaired spermatogenesis. Keywords: extracellular vesicles, exosomes, biomarkers, seminal plasma, spermatozoa, assisted reproductive technology, cell biology, morphology
East Slavic language landscape and problems of its study
Authors:   V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bukrinskaya Irina A. , Karmakova Olga E. ,   V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

The article presents the history of East Slavic isoglosses project (ESI). The authors show the possibilities of interpretation of its materials, analyze selected maps from the ESI issues, representative for classification of the East Slavic continuum. The article discusses topical issues of linguogeography: the opposition between centre and periphery, how vocal or consonantal dialects are, the presence of archaic and innovative phenomena.
Nursery lexicon in Alexander Hojsak’s dictionary of the Lemko dialect (the dialect of the Wysowa village)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies of the RAS, Alekseeva Madina M.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the paper is to present nursery lexicon registered in Alexander Hojsak’s dictionary of the Wysowa village Lemko dialect. Among 3000 words registered in the dictionary there are 50 lexemes marked as “nursery words”. They belong to several semantic groups (names of food, body parts, animals, clothes, things, actions and physical conditions, religious sphere) and demonstrate features proved universal for baby talk in most languages. There is a correspondence between Lemko nursery words for animals and Lemko interjections for calling domestic animals which seems to be relevant for other Ukrainian dialects. Some of the Lemko nursery words show broader distribution: they are registered in other Ukrainian dialects, other Slavic and even non-Slavic languages (for example папу ‘to eat’). The idea of mapping nursery words seems to be worth further study.
Root desemantization as a problem of derivatology (based on the material of derived verbs in Russian dialects)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies of the RAS, Zhuravlev Anatoly F.
Published: December 2021

In derivatology (in a broader sense, in the theory of nomination), the role of an important factor in the emergence of lexical units — the semantic emptying of root morphemes — is underestimated. The article considers Russian dialect expressive verbs formed by confixation, in which there is no connection between the etymological meaning of the root and the semantics of the derived word. The meaning of such a word is not concentrated in the root, but is transmitted by the word-formation construction as a whole. According to the author, the theoretical ignoring of regular desemantization does not allow achieving adequacy in the description of the principles and mechanisms of nomination.
On some verbal features in Western Russian chronicles (constructions “быти + participle in -ъш-/- въш-”, pluperfect)
Authors:   . V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ermolova Maria V.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes some verbal features in the West Russian Chronicles (XV–XVI cc.). The 1st part examines contexts with the construction “быти + participle in -ъш- / -въш-”. This construction is extremely uncommon for Old Russian texts, nevertheless the very possibility of its use is very indicative and important for understanding the history of the development of the temporal system in the Russian language. The material of the West Russian chronicles allows to widen the list of contexts with this construction with two more examples. The 2nd part discusses the features of the functioning of pluperfect forms. Rare forms of pluperfect with the linking verb in the aorist form were found in the West Russian Chronicles which is quite unexpected for the late texts. The article discusses possible explanations for this phenomenon. As for the semantics of the pluperfect forms, all of the basic pluperfect meanings are presented in the analyzed Chronicles: perfectness in the past, anti-resultative meaning, discontinuous past. The comparison of the number of the contexts with these meanings to the material of the other chronicles allows us to draw a number of conclusions about the history of the pluperfect’s development in the Old Russian language and its dialects.
Ukrainian texts from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies of the RAS, Pilipenko Gleb P.
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the texts recorded in the Ukrainian language (Upper Dniestrian dialect) by the author during field researches in Bosnia and Herzegovina from the descendants of immigrants from Galicia. The texts are given in phonetic notation, thematically they cover the sphere of material and spiritual traditional culture. In addition to the dialect phenomena, characteristic of the original area of resettlement, numerous contact phenomena are found in narratives, primarily at the lexical level.
Evaluating the effect of non-Newtonian fluid turbulent flowing for blood within a double-stenosed artery
Authors: G. Al-Azawy Mohammed
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis article describes the numerical investigation of blood rheology within an artery that includes two narrowing areas via Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to offer guidance to the community, especially surgeons, and help them to avoid the risk of stenosis. Elliptic blending Reynolds stress model and two models of viscosity have been used in this investigation utilizing STAR-CCM+ 2021.2.1. The test model includes two elliptical stenosis with a 2mm distance between them, and the area of stenosis is 75%. Results of normalized axial velocity, turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and turbulent viscosity ratio (TVR) were evaluated before, through and after the stenosis in order to predict and avoid the real problems that occur from changing the area of the artery. Furthermore, Fractional flow reserve (FFR) was employed to assess the level of risk of stenosis through the artery, which depends on pressure measurements. Corresponding to the author's observation, it was found that the recirculation regions in the area between the stenosis are larger than the area after the stenosis. Moreover, the results of TKE and TVR are almost identical through and downstream of the stenosis, whereas the TKE is slightly higher with the Carreau model (arrive to 0.54 J/kg) than with the Newtonian flow (arrive to o.47 J/kg) at the upstream and through the first stenosis.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Intania Dwi Putri
Published: December 2021

Lingkungan merupakan komponen yang berpengaruh dalam pelaksanakan aktifitas belajar mengajar. Lingkungan juga dapat menunjang jalannya kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Sekolah dengan lingkungan yang bersih akan membuat peserta didik belajar dengan nyaman dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Namun, tingkat kesadaran kita akan pentingnya lingkungan masih sangat minim. Guru sebagai tenaga pendidik memainkan peranan penting dalam mengajarkan pendidikan lingkungan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran peserta didik tentang lingkungan.
Analisis perkreditan ( kelompok 9)
Authors: Qiblati Tanti Insani
Published: December 2021

Kredit merupakan salah satu kegiatan dalam dunia perbankan yang menghasilkan profit. Bank mendapatkan profit dari bunga kredit yang diberikan untuk debitur. Kredit adalah asset terbesar dalam dunia perbankan. Untuk itu kredit harus diawasi dimulai dari pengajuan, pemberian, pelaksanaan hingga pelunasannya agar tidak terjadi kredit macet. Kredit tidak bisa diberikan langsung kepada sembarang orang. Sebelum memberikan kredit kepada calon debitur harus diperhatikan faktor-faktor serta dianalisis keuangannya agar kredit yang dipinjamkan tidak menjadi kredit macet dan membuat sebuah bank tidak bisa menjalani kewajibannya. Dalam makalah ini akan dibahas mengenai penganalisisan laporan keuangan suatu perusahaan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kategori perusahaan yang dapat dipinjamkan kredit oleh suatu bank.
Indonesian Learning Related With the Environment
Authors: Karmila
Published: December 2021

Indah, Syahrul, and Yasnur (2019) said that the acquisition of the first language closely related to the social development of children and the formation of social identity. This matter this shows that since birth the baby has interacted with his social environment.
The Use of Media in Indonesian Language Learning for SMP/MTSN Students
Authors: Kultsum Ummi
Published: December 2021

Indonesian language subjects are compulsory subjects at every level of education in Indonesia. Indonesian language learning is carried out starting from the elementary school, junior high school, high school, and university level. Indonesian language learning activities at each level take place in various ways. It is important for someone to understand learning Indonesian for their survival. According to Yulia et al, (2012) contextual learning is a learning activity that relates learning material to the reality of the student's world, so that students are able to make connections between their knowledge and their application in real life. All Indonesian language learning materials are expected to be applied in real life. According to Mulyadi, et al, (2018) today's learning activities rely on skills and active learning processes. Students are required to be more active in learning that is carried out by using their skills. The main support for Indonesian language learning activities is by using learning media. Therefore, learning media is an important forum. The use of technology including media in education according to Ramadhan, et al, (2019) allows a variety of new ways to connect with others and access information about education, and has consequences in formal teaching.
The Importance of Environment in Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: Zeni Marta
Published: December 2021

Problems concerning the environment no longer an issue that is new. Problemsenvironments such as environmental pollution, forest fires, illegal logging and hunting ofanimals and plants are protected. The problem - the problem is already there since then andis still continuing and the absence of a settlement.
The Relationship of Indonesiaan Language Learning with the Environment
Authors: Dewi Pebi Kusuma
Published: December 2021

God will not create something without any benefit stored in it, as well as theenvironment. The environment is not only for humans
Penggunaan Media dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Fadhilah Ajruni
Published: December 2021

Dalam kehidupan, media tidak pernah luput dari sisi masyarakat. Kehadiran media sangat membantu kegiatan masyarakat menjadi lebih mudah. Begitu pula pada pembelajaran bahasa, terutama bahasa Indonesia. Penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dianggap mampu meningkatkan dan memperbaiki kualitas belajar siswa. Terkadang, rasa jenuh dan lelah mengurangi semangat siswa untuk belajar. Biasanya, hal ini terjadi karena guru tidak menggunakan media atau alat bantu dalam proses pembelajaran. maka dari itu, kreatifitas guru dalam menggunakan media.
PENTINGNYA MATERI LINGKUNGAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Julianti Seri Hartini
Published: December 2021

Pada pembelajaran khususnya bahasa Indonesia, lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas belajar siswa. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis lingkungan diketahui dapat mengurangi kejenuhan yang dialami siswa ketika kegiatan belajar-mengajar. Saat siswa mengalami hal ini, pendidik atau guru dapat mengajak siswa buat memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitarnya sebagai asal serta media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Basis pembelajaran ini pula bisa menaikkan korelasi sosial peserta didik yang mencakup nilai serta tata cara. Hal ini membantu siswa memikirkan kembali hubungan manusia menggunakan lingkungan serta menyadari dan mempertimbangkan masalah di lingkungan sekitarnya.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Karmila
Published: December 2021

Indah, Syahrul, dan Yasnur (2019) mengatakan bahwa pemerolehan bahasa pertama sangat berkaitan dengan perkembangan sosial anak dan pembentukan identitas sosial. Hal ini menunjukkan sejak lahir bayi telah berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sosialnya.
The Origin of the SARS‑CoV‑2 in the United States as a Biological Weapon
Authors: De Soto Joseph Angel
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The SARS-CoV-2 virus was first reported in Wuhan China in Dec 2019, since then 279 million have been infected and 5.4 million have died. This has raised the question where did the SARs-CoV-2 virus originate? Methodology: In this study, the literature was reviewed, and the scientific and intelligence evidence assessed. Interviews were made with scientists and victims involved in the creation of the virus in both the United States and China. Results: The evidence suggest that the SARs-CoV-2 virus began as bat virus which was then manipulated in the lab via gain of function research in the United States funded by the National Institutes of Health under Dr. Fauci. This proto-biological weapon was then given to the Chinese and passed through Uighur prisoners. It is hypothesized that the modest common Altaic ancestry between American Native Americans and the Uighur from North Central Asia may in part account for the increased death rates of Native Americans in the United States. Conclusion: The SARS- CoV-2 virus with near scientific certainty originated in the United States as a proto-biological weapon which was further clinically developed in China in a collaborative effort as a biological weapon to target ethnic and racial minorities by both China and the United States.
The Effectiveness of Using Indonesian Language Learning Media
Authors: Khairani Mutiara
Published: December 2021

Essay is related to how effective the use of Indonesian language learning media is for high school students. The use of modern learning media that utilizes communication and information technology in the era of the 21st century introduces various creative innovations in supporting Indonesian language learning to make it more interesting and arouse students' interest in learning. Of course, if the students themselves already have a great interest then the lesson information can be accepted by students easily.
Analysis of the Influence for the Use of Language in Indonesia Digital Novels on the Reading Interest of East Java Province Youth in Era 5.0
Authors: Syahrial Muhammad Hamka , Imama Riesya Muttaqina , Mardhia Putri Hanin , Khotimah Khusnul , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: December 2021

Having a high reading interest is vital for the progress of a country. Everyone has a reading interest, but still needs encouragement from their individual self and the outside world. Reading interest in Indonesia is very low compared to other countries. This occurrence was influenced by the rapid development of technology, especially among young Indonesian teenagers who generally prefer playing on their gadgets than reading books. In increasing reading interest, the use of language has become a pioneer in growing reading interest among young people, especially in digital novels. Along with the development of language in a novel, philosophy is still contained in an element of language in the novel as well as other related elements. In the end, it was the elements in the novel that played a role in increasing the reading interest of teenagers. This study used qualitative methods and conducted a survey as well. Qualitative data obtained by literature study with reliable sources and reduction to obtain important information. In addition, surveys serve to collect information from large amounts of data or small samples. The collection of quantitative data is in the form of a questionnaire distributed in accordance with the provisions of the questionnaire, namely, adolescents aged 17-24 years domiciled in East Java. This study aims to analyze the effect of using language in Indonesian digital novels on the reading interest of teenagers in East Java province. From this research, it can be concluded that the linguistic element plays an important role in increasing reading interest. This can be illustrated by the respondents' interest in the interesting storyline and the relationship between the meaning of the novel and the feelings they experience. In addition, an interesting storyline is composed of language and the continuity of the story so as to form a meaning that is easily understood by the reader.
Fully Gibbs Sampling Algorithms for Bayesian Variable Selection in Latent Regression Models
Authors: Yamaguchi Kazuhiro , Zhang Jihong
Published: December 2021

This study proposed Gibbs sampling algorithms for variable selection in a latent regression model under a unidimensional two-parameter logistic item response theory model. Three types of shrinkage priors were employed to obtain shrinkage estimates: double-exponential (i.e., Laplace), horseshoe, and horseshoe+ priors. These shrinkage priors were compared to a uniform prior case in both simulation and real data analysis. The simulation study revealed that two types of horseshoe priors had a smaller root mean square errors and shorter 95% credible interval lengths than double-exponential or uniform priors. In addition, the horseshoe+ prior was slightly more stable than the horseshoe prior. The real data example successfully proved the utility of horseshoe and horseshoe+ priors in selecting effective predictive covariates for math achievement.
Parents’ hyper-pitch and low vowel category variability in infant-directed speech are associated with 18-month-old toddlers’ expressive vocabulary
Authors: Rosslund Audun , Mayor Julien , Óturai Gabriella , Kartushina Natalia
Published: December 2021

The present study examines the acoustic properties of infant-directed speech (IDS) as compared to adult-directed speech (ADS) in Norwegian parents of 18-month-old toddlers, and whether these properties relate to toddlers’ expressive vocabulary size. Twenty-one parent- toddler dyads from Tromsø, Northern Norway participated in the study. Parents (16 mothers, 5 fathers), speaking a Northern Norwegian dialect, were recorded in the lab reading a storybook to their toddler (IDS register), and to an experimenter (ADS register). The storybook was designed for the purpose of the study, ensuring identical linguistic contexts across speakers and registers, and multiple representations of each of the nine Norwegian long vowels. We examined both traditionally reported measures of IDS: pitch, pitch range, vowel duration and vowel space expansion, but also novel measures: vowel category variability and vowel category distinctiveness. Our results showed that Norwegian IDS, as compared to ADS, had similar characteristics as in previously reported languages: higher pitch, wider pitch range, longer vowel duration, and expanded vowel space area; in addition, it had more variable vowel categories. Further, parents’ hyper-pitch, that is, the within-parent increase in pitch in IDS as compared to ADS, and lower vowel category variability in IDS itself, were related to toddlers' vocabulary. Our results point towards potentially facilitating roles of parents’ increase in pitch when talking to their toddlers and of consistency in vowel production in early word learning.
COVID-19 vaccination intentions amongst care-professionals in the field of intellectual disability: a scoping review
Authors: Willems L.D. , Dyzel Vernandi , Sterkenburg Paula
Published: December 2021

Background: A worldwide vaccination program is the chosen strategy against the COVID-19 pandemic. Vaccine hesitancy however, forms a threat because vaccine uptake is voluntary in most countries. Care-professionals of people with intellectual disabilities are exposed to greater risks than other healthcare workers due to the vulnerable group they attend to and the assisted-living facilities in which they often work. Little is still known of the reasons for vaccine hesitancy in this specific group in contrast to those of other healthcare workers. Objective: To provide insight in the intentions and attitudes on COVID-vaccination of healthcare workers, including those who care for people with intellectual disabilities, by means of a scoping review. Methods: The databases that were searched for papers are CINAHL, APA PsycArticles, APA PsycInfo, Web of Science, Semantic Scolar, Prospero, Outbreak Science, Cochrane and Scopus. The search was broadened to healthcare workers in general because only two papers were found on those caring for people with intellectual disabilities. A total of 26 papers were identified concerning the vaccine intentions of 43,199 healthcare workers worldwide. Data were gathered both quantitively and qualitatively. The papers were analysed for all themes regarding vaccine willingness and vaccine hesitancy.Results: The themes that came to light included: percentages of vaccine willingness, predictors of willingness differentiated by 11 sub-themes (mainly profession, age, gender and past vaccine behaviour), attitudes of willingness and hesitancy differentiated by 19 sub-themes (perceived COVID treat and protecting others for willingness, concerns on vaccine safety and efficacy for hesitancy), sources of vaccination information, contextual factors and changes in COVID-19 vaccine acceptance over time and finally, future strategies for interventions. Conclusions: There was overlap in the percentages of vaccination, predictors of vaccine willingness and the attitudes of vaccine willingness and hesitancy between healthcare workers and those caring for people with intellectual disabilities. Vaccine safety and efficacy are the most prominent concerns with regard to vaccine hesitancy. Therefore, future strategies for interventions should address vaccine safety and efficacy. Furthermore, interventions are recommended to be interactive in order to facilitate exchange. Discussion groups that are able to address specific concerns and personal experiences, show to be effective in addressing vaccine hesitancy. Accurate information can also be made more accessible to target groups by promoting videos on social media platforms. Hence, further research is necessary to specify more precisely the attitudes of healthcare workers caring for people with intellectual disabilities and in more countries worldwide.
Is bone kinesthetic adaptation of bone innervation plastically developed in fingers and correlated joints of violist and pianist after long term practice?
Authors: Tan Huibing , Li Yinhua , Liu Hangqi , Tian Siyu , Chiles Torin W. , Jia Yunge , Hou Wei , Zhang Tianyi
Published: December 2021

Bone cells might be considered in response to the distribution of nerves in the periosteum, epiphysis and bone marrow.The sensory and sympathetic neurotransmitters have trophic effects critically on normal osteogenic differentiation and bone metabolism in bone development and regeneration. It could modulate bone regeneration, bone remodeling, and articular cartilage homeostasis to their classic neurological actions. With touching and hearing mediated osseoperception, sensation can be adapted from the mechanical stimulation of a bone-anchored prosthesis. Investigations of the influence of music on the human brain showed structural and functional cerebro-neuroplasticity emerge as a result of long-term musical practice, which may cause cognitive differences between non-musicians and musicians. Meanwhile, the physical mechanical hits and touch strings and keys of instruments hypothetically were considered to cause adaptability for professional musicians in their peripheral tissues, especially bone sensation of fingers and correlated joints. Music practice is bone-strengthening activity. We hypothesis that it produces sensation adaptation in the fingers and correlated joints of instrument players, especially musicians after tremendous training and practice. Both the bone, correlated joint and its innervation are adapted by neuroplasticity for something part of “hardware constructing” to accomplish music performance. We thought that neuroplasticity occurred both in central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Besides of developed in soft tissues of subcutaneous, connective tissue, muscle, inter-tissue coordination through neuro-network may occur in bone innervation coupled with correlated joint for specialized music-practice-oriented neuroplasticity. Soft tissues, such as muscle and tendon cannot directly hit instrument with stiffness to generate sound and rhythmic. Functionally, innervated-bone as bio-mechanical device becomes sensory musical target bone.
THE USE OF AI (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE) IN ENGLISH LEARNING AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENT: CASE STUDY IN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
Authors: Dewi Hemas Kumala , Putri Raselly Elfa , Rahim Nur Annisa , Wardani Tia Ivanka , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: December 2021

Aim: This research aim is to analyze an artificial intelligence platform that can be used in imparting education as well as evaluating student performance. Method: This research was conducted with a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews and a literature study. Results: The findings of this study shows that Artificial Intelligence technology can be used as a means of developing English learning for students. Discussion: There have been several studies that support research results, that AI can be used to improve students' English skills through applications, websites, Virtual Reality technology, and other AI-based learning and teaching systems. Limitation: The limitation of this research is that it does not examine how far the role of AI in students' English learning is. Suggestion: For further research, it is expected to test how far the role of AI is to improve students' English skills, especially Universitas Airlangga students.
What the Tortoise Said to Achilles: Lewis Carroll’s paradox in terms of Hilbert arithmetic
Authors: Penchev Vasil Dinev
Published: December 2021

Lewis Carroll, both logician and writer, suggested a logical paradox containing furthermore two connotations (connotations or metaphors are inherent in literature rather than in mathematics or logics). The paradox itself refers to implication demonstrating that an intermediate implication can be always inserted in an implication therefore postponing its ultimate conclusion for the next step and those insertions can be iteratively and indefinitely added ad lib, as if ad infinitum. Both connotations clear up links due to the shared formal structure with other well-known mathematical observations: (1) the paradox of Achilles and the Turtle; (2) the transitivity of the relation of equality. Analogically to (1), one can juxtapose the paradox of the Liar (for Lewis Carroll’s paradox) and that of the arrow (for “Achillesand the Turtle”), i.e. a logical paradox, on the one hand, and an aporia of motion, on the other hand, suggesting a shared formal structure of both, which can be called “ontological”, on which basis “motion” studied by physics and “conclusion” studied by logic can be unified being able to bridge logic and physics philosophically in a Hegelian manner: even more, the bridge can be continued to mathematics in virtue of (2), which forces the equality (for its property of transitivity) of any two quantities to be postponed analogically ad lib and ad infinitum. The paper shows that Hilbert arithmetic underlies naturally Lewis Carroll’s paradox admitting at least three interpretations linked to each other by it: mathematical, physical and logical. Thus, it can be considered as both generalization and solution of his paradox thereforenaturally unifying the completeness of quantum mechanics (i.e. the absence of hidden variables) and eventual completeness of mathematics as the same and isomorphic to the completeness of propositional logic in relation to set theory as a first-order logic (in the sense of Gödel (1930)’s completeness theorems).
Status of Vitamin D among Patients Visiting a Tertiary Care Centre in Rupandehi, Nepal
Authors: Shah Tirtha Narayan , Sinha Amar Kumar , Jha Krishna Kumar , Prasad Ram Jiban
Published: December 2021

Serum vitamin D is one of the fat-soluble vitamin which has the role in maintenance of calcium and phosphorus levels  and ultimately proper bone health and various physiological processes.  Although many studies prevail hypovitaminosis D, we focused to find out the pattern of  elevated or decreased  serum vitamin D level as its deficiency and surplus have adverse effects to our health.. For this, a retrospective study was done from the records present in a hospital laboratory of Devdaha Medical College and Research Institute (DMCRI), Rupandehi, Nepal from January 2018 to December 2020 where 201 participants with 70.1% male and 29.9% female with different age groups were present. From total participants, 14.9% had deficient, 42.8% had insufficient, 35.3% had sufficient and 7%  had high level of serum vitamin D. Male had 2.9% deficient and 14,9% insufficient vitamin D whereas female had 11.9% deficient, 27.8% insufficient and 7.0% surplus vitamin D. The greater prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in the females than the males could be overcome by the necessary strategies in the form of further studies and judicious supplementation vitamin D in the target population by monitoring the level of serum vitamin D.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 9(4): 256-260.
Come si esprimono le emozioni durante il cambio di codice dall’italiano al dialetto nella comunità talamonese
Authors: Dykta Dominika
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to show how Italians express their emotions when changing the code from Italian to dialect on the example of the Talamona’s dialect. At the beginning, it was presented what emotions are and in which categories they should be considered, the specificity of the Talamona’s dialect and what the change of code is. The theory is supported by examples of change of code from Italian to dialect. The result of the work is to show that the respondents from Talamona very often change the code from Italian to dialect due to their emotionality. The article introduces the concept of change of code and shows how emotionality affects it.
Les mots et les savoirs : complexité
Authors: Blumenthal Peter
Published: December 2021

The contribution addresses a topic discussed since the 17th century by philosophers, logicians and lexicographers: to what extent does the semantic complexity of certain words convey knowledge of the extralinguistic world? What influence does this knowledge have on the coherence of a text? Conversely, another type of complexity must be taken into account as well, the one starting from things: what linguistic devices are adopted to express this complexity in an efficient way? The relationship between the complexity types and knowledge has been investigated by different strands of research in the humanities and is becoming a focus of multidisciplinary research.
Linguistique informatique et linguistique diachronique : une alliance nécessaire
Authors: Blanco Xavier
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we will try to show how formal linguistics applied to the study of diachrony can be a fundamental asset for research (and consequently also for teaching at a university level) in the field of French language and literature. We will treat successively the analysis of the support verbs (§2), the realization verbs (§3), the intensity collocations (§4) and the pragmatically restricted clichés (§5). In each section, we will present and discuss numerous examples in medieval French accompanied by their published translations into contemporary French.