bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Responsibility — the Most Important Component of the Status of Subjects of Legal Relations (Experience of Comparative Analysis)
Authors: Vasilevich Grigorii
Published: September 2024

In scientific literature and in practice there is no common understanding regarding the social responsibility of subjects of legal relations. Usually this concept is considered as moral and is not considered as an element of legal responsibility. The purpose of the study is to substantiate that the social responsibility of each subject, his contribution to the well-being of society and the state is a constitutional imperative. As tasks are defined: to analyze the scientific literature and constitutional legislation on the topic of research; to reflect the features of social responsibility of some subjects of legal relations; to justify that in the modern period the approval of legal values, the security of the state, society and each citizen objectively determine the strengthening of the role of the state. The research methodology was based on the methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis. Summary conclusions. Legal statuses are in constant dynamics due to changes in current legislation. Competition between sectoral legal statuses often affects the effectiveness of legal regulation as a whole. In this regard, it is necessary to be guided by the principles of admissibility of restriction of rights and freedoms: on the basis of the law and in the name of legally achievable goals. The efforts of the subjects of legal relations should be aimed at the most accurate observance of the law, realization of their duties and responsibilities in the most effective way and manifestation of responsibility for quality work, regardless of whether it is an employee, entrepreneur, other subject. New axiological and anthropological approaches in law are acceptable as long as they do not infringe on human nature, do not pervert its essence, but ensure the consolidation of society, the destruction of which leads to the destruction of the state. In modern conditions, it is necessary to intelligently introduce new incentives to activate human potential.
Commentary on the Judgment of the ECtHR Grand Chamber in the Case “L. B. v. Hungary”
Authors: Dedov Dmitry
Published: September 2024

The commented judgment of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights in the case of “L. B. v. Hungary” is of interest not just as an example of a shift in the position of the Court, bearing in mind the judgment of the Chamber finding no violation of the applicant’s right to private life. It is important from the point of view of both legislative and judicial practice, and the development of human rights law, as decisive importance is attached not just to the arguments of the ruling itself, but, in particular, to the substantial concepts outlined in the concurring and dissenting opinions of judges, which will further affect the development of case law. In this case, the Court applied the doctrine of general measures developed in previous rulings, determining that the Hungarian legislative policy in the form of publication of personal data of tax violates Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The Courts’ criticism is directed at the quality of the parliamentary review conducted at the national level and the balance established by national authorities between competing individual and public interests. At the same time, attention should be paid to the development of legal approaches based on the legal paradigms of the Court itself in previous rulings, as well as reflected in the dissenting opinions of judges during the consideration of the analysed case in the Chamber and the Grand Chamber of the Court. They draw attention to the positive obligations of the State to respect and protect fundamental rights, in particular, the right to private life, which extends to the protection of personal tax data. The criterion of the parliamentary control quality cannot replace the individual assessment of the analysed measure in the applicant’s specific situation. Despite the importance of the doctrine of general measures, the Court itself should have assessed the proportionality of the measure applied to the applicant in order to determine the balance between the benefits obtained as a result of law enforcement and the harm that may have been caused to the fundamental right.
Contract Law in the Digital Age (Online Roundtable Review)
Authors: Sergeeva Olga
Published: September 2024

The article provides an overview of the online round table “Contract Law in the Digital Age”, organized with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation within the framework of the project “Conducting Initiative Research by Young Scientists” of the Presidential Program of Research Projects Implemented by Leading Scientists, Including Young Scientists, No. 23-78-01142 “Digitalization of contractual relations: architecture of the regulatory environment, legal traditions and innovations”, and took place on March 14, 2024 at the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation. The round table participants were represented by authoritative experts in the field of legal theory, information law, international law, family law, civil law, and international private law, which made it possible to comprehensively consider the problems faced by civil turnover in the context of digitalization of contractual relations. In particular, the problems of legal regulation of cross-border contractual relations complicated by the “digital element” were raised in the context of two main objective trends in the development of international private law: unification and self-regulation. Particular attention during the round table was paid to general issues of the development of contract law in the digital era: principles and methods of legal regulation, objects and subjects of contractual legal relations, responsibility for the proper functioning of digital systems when concluding remote contracts, etc. The reports on legal regulation aroused considerable interest certain types of transactions in the context of digitalization of public life.
Potential Study of Applying Traffic Congestion Index to Stimulate Property Price Changes
Authors: Azmi Azhar , Arjinan Sangeeth , Siew Chong Chan
Published: September 2024

Urban congestion issue is considered as part of major issues that affects the urban development progress and also the living qualities. One of the impacts is reducing the properties prices due to demolishing in property values. This paper provides an insight onto the possibility to simulate the changes of property prices due to variation in different traffic congestion conditions. Firstly, a number of discussions are conducted onto lack of proper analysis tool in assessing the relationship between the extent of urban traffic congestion condition and the fluctuations of property prices in urban areas. Secondly, the aim of this paper is to simulate and generate a modelling framework in order to fill up the niche areas in order to justify the validation of this tool in analyzing the implication of urban traffic congestions onto the changes of property prices. In order to ensure the research work can be implemented, thus a combination of traffic congestion data and property price data which are further integrated using Overlay Mapping Method by referring to i-PLAN, and outcomes are further evaluated through correlation analysis and hypothesis testing. Based on these research inputs, it is thus estimated that generated outputs in index format is able to provide an important guideline for the further developer in making their decisions to acquire property for development.
Adoption of Internet of Things in Water Drinking Reminder System
Authors: Hui Xin Ng , Batumalay Malathy , Thinakaran Rajermani
Published: September 2024

Drinking water is essential for human beings to continue surviving. Everyone knows the importance of water, but people tend to forget to drink water when they are busy on doing their work. In addition, with the current pandemic Covid-19, the importance of drinking enough water is vital. There is water drinking reminder application available but might not be effective in recording the right amount of water consumed. A system using Internet of Things (IoT) – water level monitoring system is proposed here. It is a water drinking reminder system which will detect the volume of water consumed. The system will alert the person to drink water if the water level remained the same for a long time by sending a pop-up notification through the phone. Background study has been conducted to better understand the existing water level monitoring systems. Information has been collected through interview and questionnaire, and the system has gone through several testing. Imposing the system will encourage people to drink water regularly and maintain a healthy body.
Virtual On-Premise Shopping System with Face Recognition Authentication
Authors: Choi Sen Yap , Chee Chen Dandy Cheng
Published: September 2024

This project aims to develop a modern, convenient, and secure virtual on-premise shopping system to promote efficient shopping with minimal waste. The system provides users with the ability to shop and pick up purchased items with minimal effort, which is particularly helpful for elders who are unable to carry heavy items for long periods. This system consists of an E-catalogue to enable product browsing, as well as a mobile app to enable the shopping process. With the proposed system, consumers are only required to sign up for an account to begin the process. After a topup, consumers can simply start adding items to their virtual shopping cart by scanning any QR code on the E-catalogue. To ensure account and data security, consumers can simply opt-in face recognition upon signing up to enable two-factor authentication (2FA) to ensure that account security is not compromised. With the admin panel in place, the relevant staff will be able to easily modify item prices, and categories, manage stock and create purchase orders. Furthermore, the packaging department will be able to take advantage of the system to keep track of consumers’ purchased items and notify consumers upon the completion of the packaging process.
Perfil clínico y su asociación con anticuerpos específicos de miositis en pacientes con dermatomiositis juvenil
Authors: GUZMAN LOPEZ KATHERINE NATALIE , Herrera Cristina Natalia
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La dermatomiositis de aparición juvenil es una enfermedad muy rara con una incidencia de aproximadamente de 2 a 4 por millón. La mayoría de los niños afectados presentan manifestaciones cutáneas asociadas junto con la debilidad muscular y niveles elevados de enzimas musculares asociados a la detección de autoanticuerpos. Objetivo: Analizar las manifestaciones clínicas y la presencia de anticuerpos específicos en pacientes con dermatomiositis juvenil; así como valorar la potencial asociación entre las manifestaciones clínicas y dichos anticuerpos. Metodología: Se incluyó pacientes entre 1 y 17 años 11 meses atendidos desde enero 2016 hasta septiembre de 2023, con diagnóstico de Dermatomiositis Juvenil (DMJ) según los criterios de Bohan y Peter. Posteriormente, se realizó un análisis de medidas de tendencia central mediante la plataforma SPSS v26. La asociación entre las variables nominales se determinó mediante pruebas basadas en distribución x2 o prueba exacta de Fisher, considerando un valor estadísticamente significativo.

Resultados: En la población analizada, se observa un perfil clínico similar a los descritos en otras series, incluido el predominio del sexo femenino y la edad de presentación. Así, reconocemos a los síntomas musculares como el principal motivo de consulta, como debilidad,seguidos de manifestaciones cutáneas características. En relación con la presencia de anticuerpos específicos de miositis se tienen a los MI2 que se encuentran asociados a la presentación de manifestaciones cutáneas.

Conclusiones: El diagnóstico y seguimiento de los pacientes con DMJ puede ser complejo, pero la detección de autoanticuerpos junto a la sintomatología clínica en especial las manifestaciones cutáneas, permite confirmar el diagnóstico, además del pronóstico y conductas terapéuticas.
Adelgazamiento Corneal por Retención de Fragmento de Catarata en la Cámara Anterior. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Yomaira Katherine Lozada Marquez , Eduardo Javier Viteri Solorzano , Karla María Arteaga Rivera
Published: September 2024

La retención de fragmentos de catarata es una complicación infrecuente pero grave que puede ocurrir tras una cirugía de catarata, especialmente en la facoemulsificación. Esta complicación puede causar diversas afecciones oculares.

Se presenta el caso de una paciente sometida a cirugía de catarata en el ojo izquierdo, quien, en el postoperatorio, tenía agudeza visual de percepción de luz. A la biomicroscopía se observó la presencia de un gran fragmento nuclear en la cámara anterior, que resultó en adelgazamiento corneal. El objetivo de esta publicación es resaltar la necesidad de la detección temprana y tratamiento oportuno de la retención de fragmentos nucleares a fin de evitar complicaciones oculares graves.
Development and Evaluation of a Portable Wedge Device for Calf Stretching to Alleviate Strain and Spasms: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rafia Sultana  , Sahar Aslam  , Iqra Ikram  , Ramsha Hanif  , Arfa Ahsan  , Hafiza Sana Ashraf
Published: September 2024

Background: Calf strain and spasms are prevalent issues that impair mobility and quality of life. Innovative devices that facilitate effective stretching can help manage these symptoms, improve muscle elasticity, and enhance overall musculoskeletal health.Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a portable wedge device in reducing calf strain and spasms compared to conventional physiotherapy.Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 26 participants diagnosed with calf strain and spasms. Participants were divided into two groups: Group A received conventional physiotherapy, while Group B utilized a portable wedge device along with conventional therapy. The intervention lasted for four weeks, with outcomes measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain and the Functional Disability Index (FDI) for ankle function.Results: Group B demonstrated significant improvements with a decrease in VAS scores (p=0.000) and enhanced FDI scores (p=0.031), indicating a reduction in pain and functional disability compared to Group A.Conclusion: The portable wedge device significantly reduced symptoms of calf strain and spasms, showing its potential as an effective tool for enhancing calf flexibility and preventing musculoskeletal injuries.
Prevalence of Restless Legs Syndrome and Associated Factors Among University IT Students in Mirpurkhas, Sindh
Authors: Noor Jahan Shaikh  , Atif Mahmood  , Naveed Ahsan  , Faria Khan
Published: September 2024

Background: Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by uncomfortable sensations and an irresistible urge to move the legs, particularly during rest. The prevalence of RLS in Pakistan, especially among students, remains underexplored.Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of RLS among information technology students in Mirpurkhas, Sindh.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from July 21 to August 4, involving 200 IT students (115 males, 85 females) aged 18-28 years. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) criteria. Participants were categorized into mild, moderate, severe, and very severe RLS. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.Results: The prevalence of RLS was 78.5%, with 57.5% of males and 42.5% of females affected. Severe discomfort was reported by 17.8% of students aged 18-21 years. The need to move legs due to RLS symptoms was significant (p = 0.030).Conclusion: The study highlights a high prevalence of RLS among IT students, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to manage this condition in academic settings.
Prevalence of De Quervain's Tenosynovitis Among Weightlifters
Authors: Aneeqa Aqdas  , Amna Tufail  , Fatima Mazhar  , Fareeha Naz  , Aneeza Anees  , Rimsha Tariq  , Erum Ghaffar  , Barjees Ahmed  , Shanza Bashir  , Shoiza Naseem  , Uzma Irshad
Published: September 2024

Background: De Quervain's tenosynovitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the tendons in the wrist's first dorsal compartment, commonly caused by repetitive wrist movements. Its prevalence among weightlifters remains underexplored.Objective: To determine the prevalence of De Quervain’s tenosynovitis among weightlifters.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to May 2024 in several cities of Pakistan, including Faisalabad, Lahore, Muridke, and Sheikhupura. A total of 380 weightlifters aged 20 to 40 years were recruited using non-probability convenience sampling. Data were collected through a self-constructed questionnaire, the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), and the Finkelstein test. Pain levels were assessed, and data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25.Results: Out of 380 participants, 272 (71.6%) tested positive for De Quervain's tenosynovitis. Among them, 137 (36.1%) reported moderate pain, and 80 (21.1%) reported severe pain on the NPRS. A higher prevalence was observed in males (56.6%) compared to females (43.4%).Conclusion: The study reveals a high prevalence of De Quervain’s tenosynovitis among weightlifters, emphasizing the need for preventive measures and early intervention strategies.
Frequency of Myocardial Infarction and Comparison of Streptokinase Therapy Success Rate Based on Gender and Diabetes Status
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Atta ul Wadood  , Sajjad Ur Rahman  , Ejaz Ali Khan  , Shahab Afridi
Published: September 2024

Background: Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Streptokinase is a widely used thrombolytic agent, but its efficacy may vary based on diabetic status and gender.Objective: To compare the success rate of streptokinase therapy in STEMI patients based on diabetic status and gender.Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted in the Emergency Department of MTI Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, involving 310 STEMI patients treated with streptokinase. Patients were grouped by diabetic status (diabetic: 208; non-diabetic: 102) and gender (male: 183; female: 127). The success of therapy was defined as ≥70% ST-segment resolution on an ECG taken 90 minutes post-therapy. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 with Chi-square tests for categorical variables.Results: Streptokinase success rates were higher in non-diabetic patients (76.5%) compared to diabetic patients (49.5%). Male patients showed a higher success rate (74.9%) than females (66.1%). Among non-diabetics, males had the highest success rate (92.9%), while diabetic females had the lowest (40.4%).Conclusion: Streptokinase is more effective in non-diabetic and male STEMI patients. Gender and diabetic status should guide therapy decisions.
Stress Among Medical Staff During COVID-19 in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Aliya Bibi  , Shaheen Afzal  , Madeeha Iqbal  , Shamaila Naz  , Attiqa Anny
Published: September 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the mental health of medical staff, particularly those working in high-pressure environments such as tertiary care hospitals. Understanding the factors influencing stress levels in these professionals is essential for developing effective support strategies.Objective: To assess the level of stress among medical staff working during the COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore, from April to June 2022. A total of 172 medical staff, including doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff, were randomly selected. Stress levels were measured using the DASS-21 stress subscale. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with logistic regression employed to identify risk factors for elevated stress levels.Results: Among participants, 42.8% (n=74) had stress scores ≥ 15. Females had lower odds of high stress (OR: 0.48, P=0.046), and those infected with COVID-19 had a reduced likelihood of high stress (OR: 0.42, P=0.000).Conclusion: The study found significant associations between stress levels and factors such as gender and COVID-19 infection status, highlighting the need for tailored mental health support for healthcare workers.
Efficacy of Polyethylene Wrap in Prevention of Hypothermia in Very Preterm and Very Low Birth Weight Neonates at Birth
Authors: Babar Ali  , Aamir Rahman  , Nayyar Ahmad  , Aqib Rashid Aqib  , Unaiza Nasir  , Abdul Jalil
Published: September 2024

Background: Hypothermia is a significant risk factor for morbidity and mortality in very preterm and very low birth-weight neonates. Effective interventions to prevent hypothermia are critical in improving neonatal outcomes.Objective: To determine the efficacy of polyethylene wraps in preventing hypothermia compared to standard care in very preterm and very low birth-weight neonates.Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted from July 2023 to June 2024 at the Department of Paediatrics, Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar. A total of 198 neonates were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A (polyethylene wrap) and Group B (standard care). Axillary temperatures were recorded at specified intervals from birth to 24 hours. Hypothermia was defined as an axillary temperature <36.5°C, and its severity was classified as mild, moderate, or severe.Results: Hypothermia occurred in 85.9% of neonates in Group A and 88.9% in Group B (p=0.521). Polyethylene wraps maintained significantly higher temperatures from 45 minutes post-birth onward (p<0.05) and reduced the need for additional interventions (p=0.001).Conclusion: Polyethylene wraps effectively reduce the frequency of hypothermia-related interventions in very preterm and very low birth-weight neonates but do not significantly impact the overall incidence or severity of hypothermia.
Study on the application of adjustable envelope structure to the resilient building in hot summer and warm winter area
Authors: Chen Xingjiang , Tan Lihua , Tang Wenjian
Published: September 2024

In hot summer and warm winter areas, the traditional envelope structure with constant performance cannot better meet the needs of building energy conservation development due to the lack of dynamic adjustment ability. The new envelope structure with adjustable performance has begun to attract the attention of researchers. In this paper, the envelope structure with adjustable performance is discussed from three aspects: adjustable heat transfer, adjustable ventilation and adjustable light transmission. The paper puts forward the application strategy of low carbon and energy saving adjustable building envelope materials
აფორიზმის ეკვივალენტობის საკითხი შოთა რუსთაველის „ვეფხისტყაოსნის“ ინგლისურ თარგმანებში (ერთი აფორიზმის მაგალითზე)
Authors: გობიანიძე მარიამ
Published: September 2024

Shota Rustaveli's The Knight in the Panther’s Skin is an exceptional work within medieval Georgian literature, renowned for its profound cultural and literary significance. The epic has been preserved in over 160 manuscripts and translated into 58 languages, including multiple English versions. The richness of Rustaveli’s language and the depth of his aphorisms present unique challenges for translators. This article investigates the complexities and nuances involved in translating aphorisms from The Knight in the Panther’s Skin into English, focusing on the works of Marjory Scott Wardrop (1912), Venera Urushadze (1968), and Lyn Coffin (2015). By analysing the aphorism „ოდეს ტურფა გაიეფდეს აღარა ღირს არცა ჩირად~ (“When the lovely is cheapened, it is no longer worth even dried fruit”), the article highlights the diverse approaches and strategies employed by these translators.
Keabsahan Perjanjian Paylater (Bayar Nanti) Pada Aplikasi Gojek Menurut KUH Perdata
Authors: Tiara Iga Mandera  , Suraji Suraji
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the validity of the agreement between Gopay Later according to the Indonesian Civil Code. This research is a normative juridical legal study with a legislative approach. Based on this research, it is found that the electronic agreement of Gopay Later between consumers and PT. Multifinance Anak Bangsa (Gojek) can be considered valid according to Indonesian contract law and does not contradict the Indonesian Civil Code.
Strategi Pendekatan Penal Dan Non Penal Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Guru Di Sekolah
Authors: Euis Sopiah
Published: September 2024

In the last few decades, teachers in carrying out their duties have often become the subject of social control and mass media. This is due to the increasing number of acts of violence that occur in schools, both committed by students, parents, school administrators and even teachers themselves. These acts of violence sometimes occur due to student disciplinary activities carried out by teachers. The aim of this research is to provide an explanation of the importance of clear regulations regarding the protection of teachers in carrying out their duties. The research method used is a literature review. The results of this research are that the current regulations are not strong enough to provide legal protection for teachers in carrying out their duties, so there is a need for clearer legal evidence and more emphasis on teachers in carrying out their duties.
Analisis Kinerja Penyelidikan Dan Penyidikan Dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Kriminal di Polres Karanganyar
Authors: Valentino Aquila De Wahyu  , Aurelia Eka Junita  , Amanda Destiana  , Krisna Agus Setyabudi  , Farrah Nidau Daini  , FX. Hastowo Broto Laksio
Published: September 2024

The National Police of the Republic of Indonesia (Polri) is a government institution whose main task is to ensure law enforcement, security and public order, provide services as well as protect and develop. Therefore, the National Police plays an important role in ensuring security and public order and enforcing the law to create peace and justice for all Indonesian people. In every criminal case, criminal investigations must be carried out professionally, transparently and responsibly to uphold the supremacy of law that reflects a sense of justice. (1) (5) The Criminal Procedure Code explains that an investigation is a series of investigative actions used to search for and discover an incident that is suspected of being criminal in order to determine whether an investigation can be carried out according to the Criminal Procedure Code.
Kendala Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Penganiayaan Melalui Penerapan Restorative Justice
Authors: Mohammad Rivaldi Lasulika  , Fence M. Wantu  , Julisa Aprilia Kaluku
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the position of restorative justice in the criminal justice system in Indonesia and to determine the application of restorative justice in the criminal justice system. This type of research uses empirical legal research, empirical legal research is a legal research method that functions to see the law in real terms and examine how law works in society. The position of restorative justice in the criminal justice system in Indonesia can provide justice that focuses on the needs of the victims, perpetrators of crimes, and also involves community participation, and does not merely fulfill legal provisions or merely impose criminal penalties. In this case, the victim is also involved in the process, while the perpetrator of the crime is also encouraged to take responsibility for his actions, namely by correcting the mistakes he has made. The implementation of restorative justice in the criminal justice system can be seen from various policies and laws and regulations currently in force, but in reality there are inconsistencies between enforcement officials in implementing restorative justice in a case. In fact, many cases ignore restorative justice and result in the criminal being convicted.
Pertanggungjawaban Notaris Dalam Mengungkapkan Pemilik Manfaat (Beneficial Owner) Pada Pendirian Perusahaan
Authors: Bimo Kusumo Putro Indarto  , Suraji Suraji
Published: September 2024

This article aims to examine the Role and Responsibility of Notary Related to Disclosing Beneficial Owner Information in Company Establishment. This research is a prescriptive normative legal research, using the statutory approach method and conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary and secondary legal sources, which are analyzed through literature study of documents or library materials, and interpreted using deductive reasoning techniques and syllogism. The result to be achieved is that the notary is responsible for recording and identifying the beneficial owner. The notary is responsible in this capacity for ascertaining the identity of the beneficial owners and ensuring that all information related to them is correctly and accurately recorded in the company's official documents. In addition to ensuring recording accuracy, notaries are also responsible for reporting beneficial owner information to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights through online reporting systems such as AHU Online and the Administration System for Legal Entities (SABH).
Analisis Yuridis Perizinan Lingkungan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Muhammad Anwar Ibrahim  , Irwan Triadi
Published: September 2024

Investment is one of the ways Indonesia can develop economic growth to realise a golden Indonesia by becoming the fifth largest economic power in the world. With that, Indonesia needs to regulate and make regulations that can facilitate investment by making the Job Creation Law. With the birth of the work copyright law by concocting, combining, deleting and changing several laws into one form of applicable law, namely omnibus law. Thus I conducted research through a normative juridical approach based on primary legal materials by using statutory materials and conceptual approaches by tracing legal materials using analytical study techniques and quantitative studies. From the results of the study found that the copyright law relating to environmental permits did not result in changes and is still relevant to the previous rules. Then the changes that occur only relate to environmental approval which is facilitated in order to simplify environmental licensing by integrating with the licensing system also strengthens the law indirectly.
Implikasi Etika Bisnis Dalam Perdagangan Benih Lobster Menurut Hukum Internasional
Authors: Elvina Fardila
Published: September 2024

The aim to be achieved in this research is to find out the importance of business ethics in the lobster seed trade according to international law. The method used in this research is normative law using secondary data in the form of journals and books related to the chosen research theme. The results of this research show that international law is a benchmark in covering various business actions which contain various ethics that must be adhered to by various countries. international law that regulates which is contained in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as an international law that emphasizes the preservation of future generations where this leads to extinction which can result in losses for the next generation
Budaya Politik Pemuda Batak di Jl. Taud Siderojo Kab. Deli Serdang (Studi terhadap Partisipasi Politik pada PILPRES 2024)
Authors: Jekson Saragih  , Gadis Prasiska Sembiring  , Ivana Theo Philia  , Laras Sati Sintania  , Nazlah Aulia  , Reylan Silverius Sinaga  , Salwa Andini  , Prayetno Prayetno
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia, ethnic and cultural diversity provides its own color in the dynamics of political participation, including the Batak tribe which has unique cultural and social characteristics. Jl. Taud Siderojo in Deli Serdang Regency is one of the areas inhabited by the Batak community. The Batak people are famous for their spirit of togetherness (dalihan na tolu), courage and openness in expressing opinions. These cultural values ​​are very influential in various aspects of life, including politics. Batak youth in this region are not only the successors of tradition and culture, but also important actors in local and national political processes.
Urgensi Penerapan Asas Proporsionalitas Dalam Kontrak Elektronik Pinjaman Online
Authors: Beryl Alfarez Hertanto  , Adi Sulistiyono
Published: September 2024

This article aims to explore the urgency of applying the principle of proportionality in online loan agreements. The research results are expected to be utilized by all parties involved, especially prospective recipients of online loans, in crafting a standardized online loan agreement. The research methodology employs normative legal research, utilizing both primary and secondary legal materials through a literature review data collection technique. The approaches used in this research are the legislative approach (statute approach) and the conceptual approach. The data analysis technique employed is deductive analysis using the syllogism method. The application of the proportionality principle is examined through a guiding theory to identify the proportionality principles in contracts, including the principles of equality of rights, freedom, proportional distribution, and an elegant resolution with a win-win solution. Applying the proportionality principle in online loan electronic contracts is expected to minimize the risk of disputes during the execution of online loan agreements.
Dampak Sistem Komandante Stelsel oleh DPD PDI Perjuangan Jawa Tengah terhadap Keterpilihan Calon Anggota DPRD Jawa Tengah
Authors: Alan Bayu Aji
Published: September 2024

In the 2024 General Election, DPD PDI Perjuangan Central Java implemented the Komandante Stelsel system to win DPRD seats through gotong royong. If a candidate gets the most votes but is not from the designated ampuan area, the candidate must resign and be replaced by another candidate according to this system. This research examines the rules for the election of DPRD candidates in the 2024 elections and the impact of the Komandante Stelsel system implemented by the DPD PDI Perjuangan Central Java. The research method uses empirical approach, case study, and legislation. The results showed that the 2024 Election uses an open proportional system, where the electability of candidates is based on the most votes. However, the Komandante Stelsel system is different because candidates' valid votes can only be obtained from the ampuan region. As a result, many candidates who obtained the most votes failed to become DPRD members because they had to resign in accordance with the provisions of this system.
Tema 8. Régimen económico matrimonial. Capítulos matrimoniales
Authors: Seoane Prado Javier
Published: September 2024

Con este tema comienza el estudio de las normas que el Código del Derecho Foral de Aragón dedica a las formas en las que dos personas pueden unirse y fundar una familia; el matrimonio y las parejas estables no matrimoniales, normas que se hayan inspiradas en el principio de libertad civil. Por lo que se refiere al matrimonio, se ocupa de los efectos generales que produce e incluye el llamado régimen matrimonial primario y las capitulaciones matrimoniales como instrumento único por el que los contrayentes o los ya esposos pueden regular libremente su convivencia y su régimen económico. De los posibles regímenes económicos matrimoniales, solo estudia el tema el de separación de bienes, dejando para más adelante el de consorciales. De igual forma, se ocupa de la constitución y los efectos de las denominas parejas no matrimoniales. Finalmente, son objeto de análisis las llamadas instituciones familiares consuetudinarias que el código incluye al solo efecto de remitirse a la costumbre, tanto para su regulación de funcionamiento como para la disolución de las comunidades que pudieren resultar de aquellas instituciones.
Tema 22. Derecho de obligaciones. El derecho de abolorio
Authors: Nieto Avellaned José Julián
Published: September 2024

Bajo el título de "Derecho de obligaciones", el Código del Derecho Foral de Aragón regula los contratos sobre ganadería y el derecho de abolorio o de la saca. Sob re los primeros, que no se concretan, se regula su fuente normativa. En cuanto al derecho de abolorio o de la saca, se regulan con buena técnica jurídica, recogiendo los criterios jurisprudenciales dimanantes de la doctrina reiterada de los tribunales aragoneses, los aspectos esenciales para el ejercicio de esta modalidad de retracto, que se vinculan al fundamento de la institución, y la preservación de los bienes en la línea familiar de la que proceden.
FILSAFAT KEAGAMAAN ISLAM DI ANDALUSIA
Authors: Sa’adah Nazilatul Laili , Yulidawati Rusma
Published: September 2024

This manuscript delves into philosophical research that examines philosophy in the context of Islam as a religion, where philosophy is categorized as a discipline that demands deep reflection on tangible objects. The concept of "human" begins with a basic understanding, namely the intrinsic difference between humans and divine nature regarding beliefs. Just as religion cannot be entirely explained by science, knowledge derived from human reason, separate from cultural traditions and sacred teachings, is also limited. Philosophy often confronts problems that are beyond the reach of science. Philosophy, when it intersects with faith and religious traditions, becomes relevant and harmonious when believers take the initiative to understand and respect their own religious teachings, doctrines, and beliefs logically. As a result, philosophy is no longer seen as the adversary of religion. The author of this manuscript presents a new perspective on religion as a special entity that also encompasses substantial elements, with the hope of fostering a broader understanding and inter-religious interaction and providing a clear conceptual framework within the discipline of philosophy.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PRESFEKTIF FILSAFAT ALJABIRI
Authors: Putra Sukkan Arya
Published: September 2024

In the context of Islamic education, Aljabiri's philosophical perspective offers a profound understanding of how to integrate Islamic values into the educational curriculum. Aljabiri's philosophy stresses the importance of a holistic approach combining knowledge with Islamic principles. Utilizing descriptive qualitative research methods, researchers gathered data through literature review and analyzed information to elucidate the concepts of Islamic education from Aljabiri's viewpoint. The findings of this study indicate that the holistic approach of Aljabiri's philosophy can help strengthen the foundation of Islam-centric education and address contemporary challenges in education. Al-Jabiri concluded that Arab revival efforts had not succeeded in formulating the development of their civilization in a proportional or scientific manner. He emphasized the significance of understanding the epistemology of Arab thought—which includes the bayani, irfani, and burhani methods as a step towards meeting the challenges of modernity through critical rationalism.
The Impact of Workplace Marginalization on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Property Management Personnel in Public Health Emergencies
Authors: Ouyang Yao , Yu Mudan , wang Yu , Cai Xueqin , Ye Hancong
Published: September 2024

In public health emergencies, the property personnel of the community have become a key line of defense to ensure the safety of residents. However, in practice, it has been observed that there is often a significant mismatch between the characteristics of these personnel and their roles during such emergencies. The behavior of these employees at work is influenced by various factors. This study, beginning with grassroots personnel, aims to explore the impact of their perception of workplace marginalization on their organizational citizenship behavior. Additionally, the study analyzes the moderating effect of inducement to provide theoretical guidance for emergency management practices.Through data analysis, it has been found that the perception of workplace marginalization among these personnel has a negative impact on their organizational citizenship behavior. Furthermore, organizational incentives do not serve as a moderating factor in this relationship.
ANALIZA KONTRASTIVE E NDËRTIMEVE ME RASËN KALLËZORE NË GJUHËN SHQIPE DHE NË DIALEKTIN E GJUHËS SERBE TË PRIZRENIT DHE TË TIMOKUT
Authors: MARKOVIQ Angjela , MALA-IMAMI Naile
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to examine the use of linguistic constructions involving the accusative case in contemporary Albanian and the dialect of the Serbian language spoken in Prizren and Timok, located in the southeastern region of Serbia. This investigation offers a novel perspective on language change and development. Such research is crucial for understanding linguistic diversity and the evolution of language, both of which are influenced by a myriad of social factors. By studying the existing literature on noun phrases in the accusative case in these linguistic varieties and analyzing sentences from diverse sources, we observe a significant degree of equivalence between accusative constructions in the Prizren-Timok Serbian dialect and those in modern Albanian. We conclude that this similarity stems from the centuries-long coexistence of these communities. As standard language increasingly permeates dialects through various communication channels, this convergence influences the alignment of dialectal features with the norms of the standard language, particularly among younger generations. This paper underscores the importance of such research, demonstrating the dynamic nature of language and its continuous evolution.
VEPRAT E ISMAIL KADARES SA ORIGJINALE PO AQ EDHE UNIVERSALE
Authors: AJDINI Arbana
Published: September 2024

Ismail Kadare është një ndër personalitet më të shquara që i ka dhënë vlerë të lartë letërsisë moderne shqiptare, por edhe asaj botërore. Aftësia krijuese e tij është e jashtëzakonshme, pasi ka arritur që përmes mitit të eksplorojë tema nga bota shqiptare duke u dhënë atyre një dimension universal. Eksplorimi i jetës dhe hapsirave shqiptarë është përshkruar me një stil unik. Vepra e Ismail Kadares është cilësuar si universale, por në fakt rrënjët i ka të ngulitura thellë në traditën dhe historinë shqiptare. Universi i krijimtarisë së tij vërehet me galerinë gjigante e të pafundme të personazheve që parakalojnë në romane, ku përmes tyre sjell tragjizmin e botës shqiptare ndër shekuj, duke sjellur një vezullim magjik në letërsinë shqiptare. Me një mjeshtëri artistike Ismail Kadare prozës moderne shqipe i dha një ndriçim shumë ngjyrshëm, duke flakur metodat dhe strukturat e vjetra të mendimit, si dhe format e ligjërimit.Në letërsinë shqipe ka sjell një dimension të ri në mënyrën e mendimit filozofik, sa që i gjithë opusi letrat i tij të shfaqet sa origjinal po ashtu edhe universal.
中国国风文化融入大学生文化自信教育的价值意蕴
Authors: 周景辉
Published: September 2024

周景辉
中原工学院 马克思主义学院，河南郑州
摘要：文化软实力集中体现了一个国家基于文化而具有的凝聚力和生命力。随着时代的进步和发展，大学生群体对于弘扬和传承中华优秀传统文化有着重要的作用。本文拟从中国国风文化发展的历史逻辑与现状出发，梳理出中国国风文化融入大学生文化自信教育的价值意蕴。
基于共同体意识的民族服饰与公共美育融合研究
Authors: 王小冬
Published: September 2024

建筑为凝固之音乐，服饰为流动的建筑是研究建筑与服饰耦合性之首要观点。以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为理论指引，将民族服饰放置于“乡村人居美学”和“新丝路民居建筑审美文化思维模式”的背景下进行探讨，通过跨学科、整合性的研究方法，深入挖掘民族服饰与公共美育融合研究的耦合性，分析民族服饰与公共美育融合发展的现状，揭示出未来发展的潜力和挑战，并结合未来发展之趋势，提出实操性策略建议，有助于推动民族服饰与公共美育之科学融合发展。
“三区融合”背景下大学生创新创业课程融入支持高质量就业路径优化研究
Authors: 彭甲超  , 付书科  , 颜星星  , 田嘉莉  , 杨娟
Published: September 2024

本文通过政策文本分析，研究了创新创业课程融入支持大学生就业创业的路径优化。研究发现，“三区融合”背景下，高校在政策宣传、基层社区提供服务、企业提供实践机会的过程中，高校逐渐与社区和企业共享责任。高校政策的运行依赖于政府引导，社会支持要素以社区为主，而信息和市场是关键因素。本文提出“学区+社区+园区（三区融合）”的新模式，建议在课程中加入政策解读等模块，以提高学生的创业成功率。
红色音乐文化教育研究
Authors: 张洪涛  , 涂蓓  , 王晓蕾  , 郝长珍
Published: September 2024

红色音乐教育起源于20世纪初的中国，正值国家动荡、民族危亡之际。这一时期的音乐教育不仅仅是一种艺术传播手段，更是一种宣传革命思想、唤起民众意识的重要途径。红色音乐以其独特的旋律和歌词，成为了激励革命斗争的有力武器。从抗日战争时期的《义勇军进行曲》到解放战争时期的《东方红》，这些歌曲都承载着深厚的历史背景和强烈的民族情感，成为了红色音乐教育的基石。红色音乐起源于20世纪中叶的中国，当时正值国共内战时期。中国共产党为了激励人民群众、传递革命理念，通过歌曲和音乐来宣传自己的思想和目标。红色音乐具有鲜明的政治性、思想性和艺术性，它以人民为中心，反映时代精神和社会进步，具有广泛的群众基础和强烈的艺术感染力。因此，红色音乐在中国共产党的历史和革命斗争中扮演了重要的角色。
教育部高等教育司关于调整产学合作协同育人项目运行模式及征集2024年产学合作协同育人项目的通知
Authors: 教育部高等教育司
Published: September 2024

为深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于教育的重要论述，推动落实《“十四五”教育发展规划》和《国务院办公厅关于深化产教融合的若干意见》，教育部决定调整产学合作协同育人项目的运行模式，自2024年起将项目征集方式调整为“随时征集”，并优化项目立项、结题和认定的流程，构建国家、省、校三级实施体系。此举旨在加强校企合作，提升项目质量，实现高等教育高质量发展和现代化产业体系建设。
2024年开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司教育部产学合作协同育人项目申报指南（2024年7月）
Authors: 开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司
Published: September 2024

2024年，开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司拟在“四新”领域建设、教学内容和课程体系改革、师资培训、实践条件和实践基地建设等方面开展产学合作协同育人项目，计划立项25项，支持高校的人才培养和专业综合改革，以产业和技术发展的最新需求推动高校人才培养改革，实现高校人才培养与企业发展合作共赢。
Stakeholder Perspectives on Nursing Credential Upgrades
Authors: Asare Bismarck , Asamoah-Atakorah Shadrach , Mikare Maurice Danang , Brobbey Samuel Sanaa , Selorm Johnson Mensah Sukah
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To analyze stakeholder perspectives on nursing credential upgrades, comparing global, sub-Saharan African and Ghanaian contexts.
Method: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using systematic search strategies across multiple databases. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key themes and patterns in stakeholder perspectives.
Findings: Common themes across all levels include a push for higher qualifications, emphasis on competency-based education, and recognition of stakeholder involvement importance. Unique challenges in the Ghanaian context include resource constraints and rapid healthcare system changes.
Conclusion: Successful nursing credential upgrades require balancing global standards with local needs, addressing resource constraints, and ensuring meaningful stakeholder engagement.
Recommendations: Implement comprehensive curriculum reforms, strengthen faculty development programs, and establish formal mechanisms for stakeholder participation in policy development.
Significance: This analysis provides valuable insights for policymakers and educators involved in nursing education reforms, contributing to efforts to strengthen health systems through improved healthcare workforce education.
Bridging Theory and Practice
Authors: Benewaa Dorothy , Agyei Rita Brago , Aboagye Stephen , Danso Kweku Owusu , Owusu-Agyeman Afia Kwakyewaa
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to evaluate the implementation of Competency-Based Education (CBE) models in Ghana's nursing and midwifery training colleges, focusing on bridging the gap between theory and practice. A comprehensive literature review and analysis of recent studies were conducted, examining cultural and contextual factors, healthcare system context, challenges in nursing education, and capacity building efforts. The findings reveal significant challenges in clinical placements, quality assurance, and alignment of competencies with cultural and healthcare system needs. While CBE implementation shows promise, it is hindered by resource constraints, limited faculty capacity, and inadequate integration of cultural factors. The paper concludes that current approaches are not fully adequate to address the complex interplay of factors affecting nursing education in Ghana. Recommendations include developing culturally specific competencies, strengthening partnerships between educational institutions and healthcare facilities, and implementing a comprehensive capacity building strategy. These findings are significant for enhancing the quality and relevance of nursing and midwifery education in Ghana, potentially leading to improved healthcare outcomes.
BIZ BILGAN VA BILMAGAN JADIDLAR: BUXOROLIK MIRZA SIROJIDDIN
Authors: Tag‘oyeva Dilnavoz
Published: September 2024

This article describes the life, activities, creative work, and philosophical views of Mirzo Sirojiddin, one of the known and lesser-known figures of the Jadid movement in Bukhara.