bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychometric properties of an instrument to assess the level of knowledge about artificial intelligence in university professors
Authors: Silva-Sánchez Camilo Andrés
Published: March 2023

Introduction: knowledge about AI in university professors allows them to integrate these technological tools into their teaching strategies and improve the quality of learning.
Objective: to determine the sustainable factorial structure of the relationship dimension of an instrument to evaluate the level of knowledge about artificial intelligence in university professors.
Methods: a cross-sectional metric validation study was conducted. A sample of 83 university professors was selected. An instrument on artificial intelligence for university professors was applied, consisting of 15 questions divided into three sections. Psychometric analysis was carried out to evaluate its validity and reliability.
Results: the results show that Part 1 has an alpha coefficient of 0,77, Part 2 has an alpha coefficient of 0,65, and Part 3 has an alpha coefficient of 0,83. The alpha coefficients for each subscale (0,77 for Part 1, 0,65 for Part 2, and 0,83 for Part 3) indicate that the instrument has good internal consistency and that the questions within each subscale are related to each other. The χ2/gl ratio of 2,1 indicates a good fit of the model, and the GFI, NFI, and CFI values are close to 1, indicating a good fit of the model.
Conclusions: the results of the present study support the validity, reliability, and sustainable factorial structure of the instrument on artificial intelligence for university professors, making it an appropriate tool to evaluate the level of knowledge about AI in university professors.
Editorial of International Journal of Pharmacy and Integrated Health Sciences
Authors: Munir Abubakar
Published: March 2023

The International Journal of Pharmacy & Integrated Health Sciences (IJPIHS) began in 2021 and its achievement is deceptive in the number of manuscripts submitted and the diversity of scientific themes comprised by the journal. We trust that IJPIHS should endure serving a wideranging concern dealing with the specialized area of Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences. Submission of a paper to IJPIHS infers that all the corresponding and co-authors should be aware of the manuscript submission and it may not be under consideration and/or not be the part elsewhere. This journal targets to inaugurate a platform for providing research ideas on novel developing tendencies in pharmaceutical and integrated health sciences.
Comperative Analysis of Weibull Parameter Estimation Using HPSOBA and Standard PSO and Classical Bat Algorithms
Authors: Ellahi Manzoor , Abbas Ghulam , Usman Hafiz Fuad , Hassan Muhammad Waqar
Published: March 2023

The paper benevolences a hybrid metaheuristic optimization algorithm developed for the computation of Weibull probability and cumulative density functions (PDF) and (CDF) respectively. The algorithm is designed through espousing protruding topographies wich are used in the Bat algorithm (BA) and in the  Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and is used to analyze the figure and measure constraints of Weibull Distribution (WD). The established algorithm is also verified on target test functions. The results and computational time are compared with the results obtained through the implementation of standard PSO and BA. The computed values of the parameters of WD are also verified through the calculation of, index of agreement (AI), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE). The results of parameter estimation are also compared with standard PSO and BA for the mentioned region. The comparative analysis of the results of benchmark functions and Weibull parameter estimation reveal the robustness and verstality of the developed algorithm.
Design and Implementation of Efficient Algorithm for Quality Assurance of Smart Energy Meters During Mass Production
Authors: Azad Muhammad Amin , Murtaza Ali , Khalid Umer , Zahid Rizwan
Published: March 2023

To ensure the quality of the process of energy meter manufacturing, the parameters which are electrically connected are manually calculated after every single step. The process of measuring manually become outdated, erroneous, and it also take more time rather than the automatic, effort and human resources. In addition, it can be easily manipulated and can go ahead to lower products being moved, either because of deliberation or because of evil intents. With incorrect readings of the electrical parameters, the reliability of product to work has been reduced. To improve the reliability of the calculation of electrical parameters and make the process quicker, automated measurement system with application software was developed. When the energy meter is attached to the test bench, the software measures all the parameters and transmits to a data base system i.e. Meter No., Password, kWh, kVarh, Maximum Demand (MD) Interval, Cumulative MD of Tariff 1 & Tariff 2 and MD Counts etc. These parameters will be checked at every step to manufacturing and while moving from one lab to another lab and finally will be compared with previous parameters record to check any abnormal behavior of the product.
DESIGN OF A BUOYANT SYSTEM WITH DISCRETE FORCE DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Butt Asad Ullah , Ali Shah Syed Irtiza , Tahir Mariya , Ayub Saqib
Published: March 2023

The stability and dynamic positioning of any floating structure is essential during offshore or on shore activities. It is therefore necessary to carry out offshore mooring system analysis in order for it to withstand extreme environmental forces of wind, wave, and current that will act on the structures. This project is focused on designing a fit-for-purpose buoyant mooring system to achieve the stability and dynamic positioning of a floating system. This system must provide a discreet non-linear force distribution within a given range. The sea-water depth range at the shore was also provided. For a certain stretch in the mooring line, due to rise in the level of water, the decrement in the required buoyant force was to decrease non-linearly. In order to meet that requirement a mechanism with only one piston-cylinder connected to mooring line was devised. This was the simplest solution that could be achieved for the desired outcome. Any other mechanism, according to observations, increases the complexity of the system, which was to be avoided (as demanded in the problem).Once the string is stretched the piston is pulled downwards. This increases the total volume occupied by the mechanism thus increasing the buoyant force (Archimedes Principle). But there is a linear relationship between the stretch of string and increase of buoyant force. In order to make this relationship non-linear a multi-groove step pulley was used. The mooring line passing over this pulley produced a non-linear pull in the piston (since the radius of the each step changes non-linearly). As a result buoyant force also changes non-linearly for the same stretch of the mooring line. CATIA was used for 3D modeling of the system, and better understanding of the mechanism. The above mentioned mechanism was the simplest which could be achieved, because no complex tools were required for its construction and it also provided the exact values as demanded.
Design of Solar Panels for Light Fidelity (Li-Fi)
Authors: Ali Shah Syed Farhan , Riaz Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Light-fidelity(Li-Fi) has become a revolutionary technology in this modern era of wireless communication systems. Li-Fi is based on IEEE 802.15.7 standard and having long spectrum with wavelength of the signals  ranges  from  380  to 780 nm. As bandwidth of the radio electromagnetic spectrum is becoming more saturated and facing shortage  which  is  a very alarming situation for the engineers working in wireless communication technology. This issue can be resolved using Li- Fi instead of wireless-Fidelity (Wi-Fi) for wireless internet. One of the major advantages of Li-Fi is,  it  has  low  initial  cost with increased data rate. Moreover, there are certain places where we cannot use Wi-Fi like in air space, petrol stations, nuclear reactor etc. Li-Fi tackle such issues and now we can use internet anywhere and anytime with much larger speed. To use internet without interruption, Li-Fi requires low cost and continuous power supply. In this paper, we propose an alternate power solution for Li-Fi using a free natural source that is a sunlight. Utilizing the proposed solution, one can enjoy internet continuously without power interruption for the low cost of electricity.
Effect of Cigarette Smoke on the Developing Embryo: Chick as an Animal Model
Authors: Chandrakar Mamata R. , Pachlore Gajendrasingh
Published: March 2023

Tobacco has been widely used for chewing and smoking and Nicotine is the major component of the tobacco. Nicotine can enter via many ways.It has been noted that maternal exposure of Nicotine by direct or indirect way has been increased now a days. Studies designated that in United States 12.7% women smoke during pregnancy, and a noteworthy proportion of population has been exposed to maternal smoking in utero.

The early chick embryo is an established model of the first month of embryonic development in mammals.

Effects of Nicotine on the growth and development of the embryo in utero has been studied using an embryonic chick as an experimental animal model. Experimental embryos were exposed with cigarette smoke. The eggs were incubated at 37ºC for 4,8,12 and 16 days respectively. Body weight, size of head, size of the trunk, complete body size as well as protein at the Tissue level also glucose and Cholesterol has been studied after the mentioned days of incubation. It has been noted that nicotine exposure caused alterations in all the parameters studied. From the results it has been concluded that the Nicotine exposure goes on accumulating and it leads into the death of the embryos after 12th day of incubation.
Penggunaan Tepung Jintan Putih (Cuminum cyminum) sebagai Suplemen Pakan Terhadap Berat Organ dalam Ayam Ras Petelur
Authors: Serli Serli , Marhayani Marhayani , Baharudin Baharudin
Published: March 2023

Ransum broiler dengan tepung biji jintan menginduksi peningkatan bobot relatif tanaman. Peningkatan dalam proses penyerapan sebagai akibat dari peningkatan serat makanan juga terlihat. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini berangkat dari pemahaman bahwa tanaman obat ini dapat meningkatkan performa ayam broiler dalam kondisi lingkungan kita. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan selama 6 minggu pemeliharaan di kandang milik SMK Negeri 1 Galang  Kabupaten Tolitoli dan dilanjutkan di Laboratorium STIP Mujahidin Tolitoli. Alat yang digunakan yaitu tempat ransum dan air minum, timbangan analitik, alat bedah, kandang ukuran 50 cm x 50 cm sebanyak 16 kotak dengan masing-masing kotak ditempatkan 2 ekor ayam ras tipe petelur. Ternak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 ekor ayam ras tipe petelur umur 84 minggu strain isa brown miik CV. Gunung Sojol. Perlakuan dalam penelitian yaitu P0 (Pakan basal 100%  tanpa penambahan tepung jintan putih), P1 (Pakan basal 100% + tepung jintan putih 1%), P2 (Pakan basal 100% + tepung jintan 2%), P3 (Pakan basal 100% + tepung jintan putih 3%). Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung jintan putih (Cuminum cyminum) tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap organ dalam ayam ras petelur.Kata kunci: Ayam, jintan putih, suplemen
Kebiasaan Makan Stiphodon semoni Di Sungai Tuweley Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Aliyas Aliyas , Laheng Suardi , Sabir Moh.
Published: March 2023

Sungai Tuweley merupakan salah satu sungai yang ada di Sulawesi Tengah dan terletak di Desa Tuweley, Kecamatan Tolitoli. Sungai Tuweley terletak di hulu dan menjadi habitat beberapa jenis ikan air tawar, salah satunya adalah S. semoni. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis pakan S. semoni di habitat aslinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 2 bulan di sungai Tuweley sedangkan pengamatan isi lambung dan usus dilakukan di Laboratorium Terpadu Universitas Madako Tolitoli. Koleksi ikan menggunakan serok (ukuran 15 x 15 cm) dan hasil koleksi disimpan dalam akuarium mini. Selanjutnya dilakukan pembedahan untuk mengamati jenis makanan yang terkandung di dalam lambung dan usus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makanan utama S. semoni adalah fitoplankton. Hal ini terlihat dari pengamatan diperoleh 10 jenis makanan yaitu Navicula, Nitzchia, Ciosterium, zignema, Tribonema, Microspora, Oedogonium, Synedraulna. Spirogyra dan Asterionella.Kata Kunci : Kebiasaan makan, Stiphodon semoni, sungai
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur Di Desa Tende Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Fatmah Fatmah , Nurmala Nurmala , Marhayani Marhayani , Pitria Pitria
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja yang mempengaruhi produksi telur ayam pedaging pada usaha peternakan warga di Desa Tende Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Tolitoli. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan yaitu April-Mei 2021.  Penentuan objek dan lokasi ditentukan secara purposive; dalam hal ini Desa Tende Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Tolitoli dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan Desa Tende terdapat peternakan ayam petelur yang belum pernah diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi telur adalah Vaksin (X1), Pakan (X2), dan Benih (X3) yang penggunaannya dianggap berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi telur. Sedangkan secara parsial hanya Variabel Fedd (X2) yang berpengaruh positif terhadap produksi ayam petelur, sedangkan Variabel Vaksin (X1) dan Bibit (X3) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi ayam petelur.Kata kunci : Telur ayam ras, Faktor produksi, Analisis regresi linier berganda
SEX REVERSAL IKAN NILA (Oreochromis Niloticus) MENGGUNAKAN HORMON 17α-METILTESTOSTERON DENGAN FREKUENSI PERENDAMAN BERBEDA
Authors: Rinaldi Rinaldi , Soelistyowati Dinar Tri , Imron Imron , Baihaqi Baihaqi , Muliari Muliari , Yanto Nopri
Published: March 2023

Jantanisasi pada ikan nila sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengendalikan reproduksi secara liar dan mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan ikan jantan yang secara seksual dimorfisme lebih tinggi dibandingkan betina. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap MT dosis rendah 500 µg/ L. Pada penelitian menggunakan 17α-MT dosis 500 µg L-1 dengan frekuensi perendaman dua kali menghasilkan nisbah kelamin jantan sebanyak 87.04% dan pada perendaman tiga kali mengalami penurunan sebesar 4.63%. Kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan ikan tidak berbeda nyata antara ikan kontrol dengan ikan perlakuan.Kata Kunci: Jantanisasi, Ikan nila, 17 alpha Methyltestosterone
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Kebiasaan Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sumiati Wattimena  , Waddi Fatimah  , Jusmawati  , R. Supardi
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dan kebiasaan belajar terhadap prestasi siswa. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ex post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan kelas IV A/B SD Inpres Bangkala III yang terdiri dari 46 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV B yang terdiri dari 23 siswa. Instrument dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif dan teknik analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis statistic deskriptif,pola asuh orang tua dengan jumlah 86,87 sedangkan kebiasaan belajar dengan jumlah 73,00 dan prestasi siswa dengan jumlah 70,00. Analisis prasyarat hasil uji normalitas pola asuh orang tua 0,260, sedangkan kebiasaan belajar0,931, dan prestasi siswa 0,122 > 0,05 (berdistribusi normal). Terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua dan kebiasaan belajar secara simultan terhadap prestasi siswa kelas IV SD Inpres bangkala III.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Siswa Madrasyah Ibtidaiyah Melalui Teknik Pembelajaran Picture And Picture
Authors: Nurul Muttaqien  , Awiria
Published: March 2023

Sulitnya siswa sekolah dasar menguasai kemampuan berbicara bahasa inggris disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, diantaranya kurangnya kosa kata, pengucapan, serta kurangnya penguasaan teknik pembelajaran guru dalam mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana teknik pembelajaran picture and picture mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan berbicara siswa pada setiap siklus, siklus I dengan persentase 62,5% dan pada siklus II 78,75%.
Pentingnya Penggunaan Media Animasi dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Alfina  , Ade Irmadurisa  , Ana Rauhul Zannah  , Aria Riski Ivansyah  , Siti Istiningsih  , Arif Widodo
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan tinjauan pustaka tentang implemenstasi penerapan pembelajaran yang diintegrasikan ke sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan proses penelitian kepustakaan. Mulai dari mengumpulan artikel, mengatur jumlah artikel, pembahasan, serta menyimpulkan, merupakan langkah awal pengumpulan informasi dalam penelitian ini. Sumber artikel atau inform asi didapatkan dari penelitian terdahulu berupa artikel jurnal  dalam 10-5 tahun terakhir (2012-2022). Penelitian mengidentifikasi 8 dari 14 artikel dengan judul topik serupa. Beberapa teori sangat membantu ketika menerapkan blended learning di sekolah dasar. Hasil menunjukan bahwa penerapan blended learning di sekolah dasar dapat meningkatkan aktivitas serta hasil belajar siswa di tingkat sekolah dasar.
Peningkatan Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan Dasar Melalui Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana
Authors: Wahyu Purwasih  , Ahmad Sahnan
Published: March 2023

Tulisan ini menyajikan tentang manajemen sarana dan prasarana pendidikan dasar. Adapun fungsi manajemen sarana prasarana pendidikan dasar meliputi perencanaan, pengadaan, pendistribusian, pemeliharaan, penghapusan, dan pengawasan. Terdapat beberapa hal yang harus dipertimbangkan selama pelaksanaan manajemen sarana prasarana, seperti jumlah anak, kondisi sekolah, masukan dari wali murid, serta perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Dengan terlaksananya manajemen sarana prasarana pendidikan dasar yang maksimal, diharapkan kualitas pelayanan pendidikan dapat meningkat serta output yang dihasilkan juga dapat sesuai visi dan misi lembaga. Adapun jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk metode yang digunakan ialah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data yang dikumpulkkan dianalisis lalu ditarik kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pendidikan dasar Ar-Rafif Yogyakarta sudah menerapkan manajemen sarana dan prasarana yang meliputi perencanaan, pengadaan, pencatatan, pendistribusian, pemeliharaan, dan penghapusan. Pengelolaan sarana prasarana dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dengan pengawasan dari direktur sekolah. Selain pengadaan media pembelajaran yang sudah memadai, pendidikan dasar Ar Rafif Yogyakarta juga sudah memiliki ruang perpustakaan, sehingga dapat lebih mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Zoom Meeting Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Irfandi Idris  , Arief Hasjaya  , Sulkipli M.  , Andi Maryam  , Rizky Ekawaty Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Hasil belajar merupakan kemampuan memperoleh pemikiran dari pengetahuan yang didapatkan. Sistem pembelajaran secara daring atau jarak jauh membuat siswa semakin terkendala dengan akses pengetahuan sehingga salah satu cara yaitu mengubah pola model pembelajaran.  Pembelajaran berbabasis masalah atau problem based learning yaitu model pembelajaran yang ingin diterapkan saat ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi barang dan jasa, sehingga diperlukan juga aplikasi zoom meeting untuk membantu siswa memperoleh pengetahuannya kembali sebagai media virtual. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakaan metode penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain ialah the non-equivalent design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah Kota Sorong. Populasi pada penelitian ini kelas IV sebanyak 60 siswa. Sampel sebanyak 30 siswa dikelas IVA dan 30 kelas IVB. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar, observasi dan dokumetasi. Analisis data yang digunakan uji sampel independen t test (uji t) dengan taraf signifikan 0.05 berbantuan SPSS 25. Hasilnya diperoleh peningkatan nilai rata-rata pada kelas yang diberikan perlakuan dengan model pembelajaran PBL (Problem Based Learning) berbantuan zoom meeting terhadap hasil belajar.
Análisis de un programa psico-educativo contra la violencia virtual de género en jóvenes universitarias
Authors: Pérez Pimienta Diana , Pérez Sánchez Lucía , Rubio Ochoa José Roberto , Castillo Castañeda Georgina
Published: March 2023

El programa constó de seis sesiones con una duración aproximada de dos horas por sesión, la metodología fue cualitativa con diseño fenomenológico, utilizando la entrevista a profundidad bajo el formato de conversatorio, con la técnica del equipo reflexivo (ER) a una muestra de 12 participantes. En cuanto a los resultados, el programa fue evaluado de manera favorable por medio del análisis de las narrativas de las participantes, en las cuales se puede observar un mayor discernimiento sobre la violencia virtual, identificando formas más “sutiles” de violencia que antes pasaban inadvertidas o eran normalizadas. Así mismo, las participantes describen sentirse más seguras navegando en internet o realizando actividades como el sexting, mostrando un mayor entendimiento de las leyes del código penal federal y estatal sobre la violencia virtual, en especial, sobre los delitos contra la intimidad.
Perfil de cuidadoras con hijos/as que culminaron o mantienen procesos psicoterapéuticos en relación a cuidadoras con hijos/as sin intervención psicológica
Authors: Panchi Marroquín Paola Salomé , Morales Fonseca Cristhian Fabricio , Páez Hoffmann Dagmar Camila , Vásquez Adrián Felipe
Published: March 2023

El siguiente trabajo investigativo partió de un enfoque cuantitativo y comparativo, realizado en Quito- Ecuador, tuvo como objetivo valorar el perfil de cuidadoras por medio de la aplicación del Test CUIDA para descubrir y comparar rasgos e indicadores de la personalidad, así como variables afectivas y cognitivas relacionadas al cuidado de otros entre dos grupos clasificados de la siguiente manera: madres con hijos/as que culminaron o mantienen procesos psicoterapéuticos y madres de niños/as o adolescentes sin intervención psicológica. La investigación constó de dos partes fundamentales, en la primera se evaluó el perfil de las 34 cuidadoras entre 22 y 58 años mediante el Cuestionario para la Evaluación de Adoptantes, Cuidadores, Tutores y Mediadores, adicionalmente se aplicó una encuesta para conocer sobre la madre y su hijo/a, de esta manera se facilitó la clasificación en dos grupos “A” y “B”. Posteriormente se comparó los perfiles mediante el programa estadístico “Statistical Product and Service Solutions” (SPSS) para determinar diferencias de rasgos de personalidad y habilidades parentales, donde se encontró el posible perfil de las cuidadoras de cada grupo y posteriormente en la comparación se encontró 9 de 14 factores primarios, 3 de 3 factores secundarios y en el factor de agresividad valores estadísticamente significativos.
Aplicación de la Metodología Lean en la Gestión Empresarial
Authors: Paredes Liliana Agustini , Tinoco Gómez Oscar , Rosales López Pedro , Valladares Conde Francisco , Ponce Benites Wiler
Published: March 2023

La Aplicación de las Metodologías Lean, connota mejoras y logros de metas dentro de la efectividad de la Gestión Empresarial. El objetivo de los investigadores consistió en explorar y describir las tendencias de uso de las metodologías Lean, en cuanto a los resultados de la aplicación de las herramientas Lean. Para lo cual los autores revisaron las aplicaciones lean en cincuenta artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años, el método de análisis fue cualitativo y cuantitativo. De los artículos revisados por los autores, 20% corresponden al Perú.  En cuanto a la aplicación de las herramientas Lean; Kanban con 18%, SMED 8% y Trabajo Estandarizado 2%.  Las aplicaciones de la Metodología Lean, los autores comprobaron que se realizan en Operaciones 72%. En base a esta revisión de la literatura, los autores se plantearon la siguiente pregunta; ¿la implementación de las herramientas Lean proporcionan el mismo impacto en el tiempo de producción? Para lo cual se desarrolla la presente investigación con el siguiente objetivo: Determinar si la implementación de las herramientas Lean tienen el mismo impacto en el tiempo de producción. Para cumplir el objetivo, se selección un caso, es decir una empresa que fabrica y comercializa plásticos, específicamente en su planta de impresión de etiquetas adhesivas, también se seleccionaron tres herramientas Lean, para ser implementadas, como son; Cambio de matriz en menos de 10 minutos (SMED), Tarjeta Visual (Kanban), Trabajo Estandarizado (TE). La Conclusión a la que llegaron los autores, es que la Implementación de las Herramientas Lean, generan un impacto diferente, en el tiempo de producción.
Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), fin de la pobreza: un análisis basado en el Marco de Sendai para la reducción del riesgo de desastres
Authors: Haro Sarango Alexander Fernando , Morales Ramos Karla Estefanía , Sotelo Castro Briseida , Dulanto Ramos Claudia Lisset , Pari Mamani Narcizo Jutner
Published: March 2023

El primer Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible adoptado por las Naciones Unidas en 2015 y su objetivo es "Poner fin a la pobreza en todas sus formas en todo el mundo". Este objetivo busca reducir la pobreza extrema y la desigualdad económica, promoviendo el acceso a oportunidades económicas, recursos y servicios básicos, y garantizando que todas las personas tengan acceso a los recursos necesarios para satisfacer sus necesidades básicas. Es difícil predecir con certeza si se cumplirán todos los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), ya que depende de múltiples factores y de la acción conjunta de gobiernos, organizaciones, empresas y la sociedad en general. Por aquello se plantea el presente objetivo: evaluar estadística y geográficamente el comportamiento del grado adopción y aplicación de estrategias nacionales de reducción del riesgo de desastres y su eficacia en pérdidas económicas, estructurales y humanas. Para su resolución se usa el en la etapa descriptiva el cartograma y gráfico de Densidad, posteriormente, un análisis clasificatorio con dendrograma. Como resultado se observa una evidencia teórica y práctica entre el Marco Sendai y los diversos impactos por sectores. Para alcanzar los ODS, es fundamental que se fortalezcan los esfuerzos y la colaboración en todos los niveles, incluyendo a los gobiernos, la sociedad civil, las empresas y los ciudadanos en general.
Desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional en el contexto de las competencias digitales en el uso de las redes sociales en los sistemas educativos latinoamericanos: una revisión documental
Authors: Veloza Gamba Raul
Published: March 2023

La rápida digitalización de la educación supone un desborde de los métodos tradicionales de enseñanza. Las competencias digitales son aquellas habilidades técnicas y cognitivas indispensables para hacer frente a estos nuevos desafíos de la educación, pero en su desarrollo no se debe perder de vista el factor humano y emocional que hace presencia en esta nueva forma de interacción. La finalidad del estudio es, entonces, indagar en la relación que se da a nivel de gestión del sistema educativo entre enseñanza de competencias digitales y de competencias socioemocionales que ayuden a los niños y jóvenes en un uso responsable de las redes sociales.  Metodología: se ha adoptado una metodología cualitativa de alcance descriptivo orientada a la revisión y el análisis de las estrategias de los diversos gobiernos de Latinoamérica frente a la formación de competencias digitales e inteligencia emocional. Se trata de un análisis documental y de contenido que se basa en una selección de documentos oficiales. Resultados: los documentos reflejan una visión ética de las competencias digitales, una marcada preocupación por la regulación y el uso responsable de las TIC y de las redes sociales. Discusión: hay una clara tendencia de los sistemas educativos latinoamericanos a fomentar la formación de las competencias digitales, pues se comprende que son fundamentales para el desarrollo personal y colectivo en las sociedades actuales. Asimismo, hay una gran preocupación por el uso responsable y ético de las TIC, especialmente de las redes sociales
Ejercicios para mejorar la Condición Física en los estudiantes de Bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Carlos A. García Mora
Authors: Guerrero Bravo Ulbio Salomón , Guzmán Ramírez Antonio Clarencio
Published: March 2023

La condición física humana es el conjunto de habilidades y capacidades motrices que le permite a las personas tener un buen rendimiento físico frente a las actividades y desafíos cotidianos, en edades formativas debe fomentarse el desarrollo progresivo de estas habilidades y capacidades, con la intención de tener adultos productivos para la sociedad. Esta investigación se realizó en la Unidad Educativa Carlos A. García Mora del cantón Junín de la Provincia de Manabí – Ecuador y se centra específicamente en 30 adolescentes de 15 años que cursan el primer año de B.G.U. los cuales se escogieron intencionalmente y por muestreo no probabilístico, para garantizar los parámetros de intervención, así mismo, se utilizó un diseño investigativo mixto de tipo pre experimental con una medición inicial y otra final, estos resultados fueron obtenidos por medio del Test de Cooper para medición de la condición física, en especial de la resistencia, el cual consiste en una prueba de 12 minutos de carrera continua, en donde obtuvimos rangos de desempeño que indicaron donde se sitúan los participantes según su esfuerzo. Después se aplicó una propuesta de intervención de 8 semanas, con 2 días de ejercicios físicos semanales, que abarcaron factores importantes en los procesos fisiológicos y adaptativos de los participantes.
Enseñanza de las habilidades técnicas, para mejorar el deporte formativo en el fútbol escolar
Authors: Peralta Naranjo Ricardo Jamil , Castro Valdiviezo Jhu
Published: March 2023

El futbol es una disciplina deportiva de gran aceptación en el Ecuador al punto de que en las instituciones educativas del país es practicada por medio de actividades pre deportivas como el Indoor, o el Futbol Sala. Por consiguiente, puede ser aprovechado como actividad física recreativa o deportiva para el desarrollo de las capacidades condicionales y coordinativas de los estudiantes, al mismo tiempo que disfrutan de lo que les gusta practicar. Esta investigación se realizó en la Unidad Educativa “Junín” del cantón Junín de la Provincia de Manabí – Ecuador y se centra específicamente en 30 adolescentes entre los 13 y 16 años que cursan noveno y décimo año de educación general básica, y, el primer año de bachillerato general unificado. los cuales se escogieron intencionalmente y por muestreo no probabilístico, para garantizar los parámetros de intervención, así mismo, se utilizó un diseño investigativo mixto de tipo pre experimental con una medición inicial y otra final, estos resultados fueron obtenidos por medio la batería de pruebas de Coordinación del Futbol, el cual abarcó 4 test específicos para la medición de capacidades coordinativas como la precisión, la eficacia, la armonía, y economía del esfuerzo:  el test de recepción del balón, test de control del balón, test de precisión de pase, y test de precisión de disparo con empeine del pie.
Osmanlıda Haberleşme Sistemi Çerçevesinde “Diyarbakır Menzilleri”
Authors: ÖZKAN Ela
Published: March 2023

Bir devletin hem kendi içerisinde hem de diğer devletlerle olan iletişimi-nin güçlü olmasında güvenilir ve gelişmiş bir haberleşme ağını kullanıyor olmasının büyük etkisi vardır. Osmanlı Devleti de sınırları geniş bir devlet olduğu için merkezle diğer idari birimler arasında doğru bir iletişim sağlamak için yeni teknikler kullanmayı ihmal etmemiştir. İlk dönemlerde daha ilkel tekniklerle haberleşmeyi sağlayan devlet zamanla iletişim sistemini belirli kurallara bağlı kalarak yürütmeyi denemiştir. Ulaklar adı verilen görevliler vasıtasıyla önemli bilgileri ve haberleri gerekli yerlere ulaştırmak için uygun imkanlar sağlamıştır. Bu görevlilerin uzun mesafe ve yorucu şartlar karşısında yaşadığı sıkıntıları gidermek için devlet istirahat ve güvenlik açısından yeni tesisler inşa etmiştir. Menzilhâne denilen bu birimler haber taşıyıcılarının güvenle dinlenebileceği yerler olmuştur. Ayrıca Osmanlı her yeri menzil olarak belirlememiştir. Mesafe ve konum olarak belirli yerler menzil olarak kabul edilmiştir. Diyarbakır da konum olarak Osmanlı Devleti’nin önemli idari birimleri arasında yer almıştır. Burada kurulan menzilin işleyişi, görevlilerin faaliyetleri de dikkat çeken konular arasındadır. Çalışmamızda Osmanlı Devleti’nde menziller ve Diyarbakır menzillerinin vaziyeti hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
Türk Siyasal Yaşamında Muhtıra Geleneğinin Tezahürü Olarak Halaskârân-ı Zabıtân Grubu: Sebepleri ve Sonuçları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: BİLİCİ İlhan
Published: March 2023

II. Meşrutiyet, Modern Cumhuriyet’in temellerinin atıldığı bir dönemdir ve bu dönemin en önemli aktörlerinin başında yurt dışında örgütlenen ve Batılılaşma fikriyatını gaye-i hayal edinen İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti yer almaktadır. Zamanla siyasal yaşamın odak noktası haline gelen Cemiyet, parlamenter sistemin tanıtılması ve topluma mal edilmesine öncülük etmiştir. Ancak, Cemiyet’in ordu ile iç içe geçmiş girift yapısı çeşitli müdahalelerle parlamenter rejimin terk edilmesine, ordu içerisinde muhtelif hizipleşmelerin ve bölünmelerin belirmesine sebebiyet vermiştir. Bahse konu klikleşme oluşumlarından biri Halaskârân-ı Zabıtân Grubu’nun ortaya çıkışıdır. Bu Grubun önemi siyasal yaşamda fiziki bir mevcudiyeti bulunmamasına rağmen muhtıralarla İttihatçı iktidarın düşmesine yol açmasıdır. Bu bağlamda bir ilki oluşturmaktadır ve II. Meşrutiyet döneminde cereyan eden bu hadise, çok partili siyasal yaşamın muhtelif dönemlerinde tekerrür etmiştir. Bu itibarla askeri muhtıraların anlaşılabilmesi adına muhtıra geleneğinin ortaya çıkmasına, ku-rumsallaşmasına, gelenekselleşmesine veya bir alternatif olarak başvurulma-sına yol açan oluşumlardan biri olması itibariyle Halaskârân-ı Zabıtân Grubu kıymetlidir. Buna rağmen söz konusu Grubu irdeleyen çalışma sayısı oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu doğrultuda, mevcut çalışma İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’ne karşı bir tepki hareketi olarak ordu içerisinde hizipleşen Halaskârân-ı Zabıtân Grubu’nun (Kurtarıcı Subaylar) ortaya çıkışı, sebepleri ve sonuçlarıyla Türk siyasal yaşamı bağlamındaki konumunu sorgulamayı hedeflemektedir. İlk olarak, dönemin siyasi atmosferi resmedilmekte ve akabinde Halaskârân-ı Zabıtân Grubu’nun ortaya çıkmasına kaynaklık eden temel sebepler üç noktada incelenmektedir. Nihayetinde, Grubun kurucu kadrosu, amaçları ve siyasal hayat açısından yol açtığı sonuçlar ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın modern siyasal yaşamda cereyan eden muhtıraların anlaşılmasına ışık tutacağı ve kaynaklık edeceği çıkarımında bulunulabilir. Bu minvalde, mevcut çalışma Türk siyasal yaşamında ilk defa bir hükümetin muhtıra ile iktidarı kaybetmesine yol açan bir çıkış stratejisi ve dönemin muhalif gruplarının başarısı olarak ifade edilebilecek Halaskârân-ı Zabıtân Grubu’nu detaylıca ele alması bakımında dikkate değerdir.
Metaverse Çağında Öğretmenlik Mesleğinin Geleceğini Düşünmek
Authors: KAYA Zeynep
Published: March 2023

Teknoloji ortaya çıkışından bugüne eğitimi ve eğitimin bileşenlerini etki-lemiştir. Günümüzde profesyonel bir meslek olan öğretmenliğin gerektirdiği yetkinlik ve beceriler de tarihsel süreç içerisinde sosyolojik, siyasi ve teknolo-jik değişimlere bağlı olarak dönüşüme uğramış; dijitalleşme, yapay zekâ tek-nolojisi ile geleceğin meslekleri/mesleklerin geleceği konuşulmaya başlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda öğretmenlik mesleğinin geleceğinin sorgulanmasının anlamlı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu makale, genel olarak öğretmenlik mesleğinin geleceğini Endüstri 4.0 ile gündeme gelen metaverse teknolojisi bağlamında değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiş, veri toplama aracı olarak literatür taraması kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri betimsel analiz ile yorumlanmış, değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Araştırma neticesinde metaversenin eğitim/öğretim açısından pek çok imkân ve tehdit içerdiği bu durumun öğretmenlik mesleğinden beklenen becerileri daha da karmaşık hale getirdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Zira gelinen son noktada öğretmenlik mesleğinin teknolojik içerik üreticisi olarak bir ortam yöneticisi olma becerisini gerektirdiği; sanal âlemin sosyal, psikolojik meydan okumalarının öğretmenler açısından zorlayıcı olabileceği neticesine varılmıştır.
The New Strategy in Marketing Communication "Debranding": Qualitative Analysis for Packaging Design of Food Products
Authors: KARABULUT Burak
Published: March 2023

One of the most important visual communication items that the brands set with the comsumers is the packaging. In that point, as a marketing com-munication item, the design of packaging is an important brand item that the experts come together and prepare in various areas. On the other hand, in accordance with the necessity of competitive environment, changing consumer and transforming world, new marketing strategies must be developed. In this respect, debranding is one of the new strategies that developed in the process of packaging design. Debranding means removing the items like the logo of the brand and slogan from the packaging design. The aim of the research is to learn the opinions of participants about the food products that applied debranding strategy in packaging design. Within the research, one-to-one meeting have been done with 12 participants via semi-structured questions. In the research, meetings have been done with 3 students face-to-face and 9 students via telephone, subsequently, the obtained data have been converted to transcript. Then the transcripts have been coded by using the programme Maxqda 2020, content analysis have been carried out in the consequence of condusted research. It has been ascertained that the opinions of participants that are positively to the strategies of debranding. It has been determined that most of the participants are positive to placing the name or various concepts including mood instead of logo in the packaging design of food products.
Hindistan’ın Yapay Zekâ Gelişimi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ANGIN Merih , DOĞMAZER Orçun
Published: March 2023

Devlet politikaları, teknolojik verimlilik ve ekonomik rekabet gücü, devlet düzeyindeki politikaların teknolojik gelişim için gerekli ortamı hazırlayabilmesi ve refahın ekonomik rekabeti tetikleyebilmesi bağlamında domino taşları gibi birbiriyle ilişkilidir. 21. yüzyıl, teknolojik verimlilik ve gelişmelerde yapay zekânın yaygın uygulamaları ve etkileri ile benzeri görülmemiş bir değişime tanıklık etmiştir. Bu çalışma, özellikle devlet politikaları, teknolojik gelişme ve ekonomik rekabet gücü arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanarak, yaklaşık 1,3 milyar nüfusa sahip olan Hindistan'da yapay zekâ gelişimini bir vaka olarak incelemekte ve Hindistan'ın yapay zekâ alanında yaptığı atılımlar ve politikalar ışığında, diğer ilgili endekslerle de karşılaştırarak Dünya Ekonomik Forumu'nun Küresel Rekabet Endeksi’ndeki yükselişini değerlendirmektedir. Nüfusunun büyüklüğü nedeniyle çeşitli ekonomik ve sosyal sorunlarla mücadele eden Hindistan’da ekonomik ve sosyal alanlarda yapay zekâdan faydalanılmasının pozitif etkileri olabilir; bu da yapay zekâ ile ilgili kalkınma ve kamu politikası çalışmaları açısından önemli bir örnek teşkil etmektedir.
Çevre Eğitimi Alan Fen Bilgisi ve Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Doğaya Yönelik Metaforik Algıları
Authors: UYAR Ahmet
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı çevre eğitimi alan fen bilgisi ve sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının doğaya yönelik algılarının metaforlar yoluyla incelenmesidir. Öğretmen adaylarının “doğa” kavramına yönelik algılarının incelenmesi amacıyla fenomenolojik desen tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde öğrenim gören ve çevre eğitimi dersini alan 169 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaya katılan öğretmen adaylarının doğaya yönelik algılarını tespit etmek amacıyla araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen açık uçlu anket kullanılmıştır. Veriler nitel veri analiz programı kullanılarak içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Öğretmen adayları doğa kavramına yönelik 68 metafor üretmiştir. Üretilen bu metaforlardan yedi kategori oluşmuştur. Doğa kavramına yönelik metaforlar; “yaşam kaynağı olması”, “yansıtıcı olması”, “değerli olması”, “denge ve düzene sahip olması”, “rahatlatıcı olması”, “estetik ve sanatsal olması”, “yaşam alanı olması” kategorilerinde toplanmıştır.
Sokrates, Platon ve Aristoteles’in Atina Demokrasisine Eleştirileri
Authors: KIRALP Şevki
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışma insanlık tarihinin en büyük filozofları arasında kabul edilen Sokrates, Platon ve Aristoteles’in Atina demokrasisine yönelttikleri eleştirilere odaklanmakta, bu eleştirilerin modern demokrasiler açısından ne anlam ifade ettiğini ele almaktadır. Sokrates demokrasinin siyasette ehil olmayan şahısları söz sahibi hale getirdiğini ileri sürmektedir. Demokrasiyi istikrarsızlığa zemin hazırlayan bir rejim olarak gören Platon yönetici olma hakkının gerekli yetenek ve eğitime sahip şahıslarla sınırlı olacağı “ideal devletten” yanadır. Aristoteles ise güçlü bir orta sınıf yaratarak zenginler ile yoksulların çıkarları arasında denge kurabilecek olan politeia adını verdiği rejimi savunmaktadır. Bu üç filozofun yaşadıkları çağdan binlerce yıl sonra kurulan modern demokrasiler hakkındaki siyasal düşünce tartışmaları demokrasinin ne ölçüde halk yönetimi olabileceğini masaya yatırmaktadır. Siyaset Bilimi literatürü ise üç filozofun Atina demokrasisine yönelttikleri eleştirilerin bir ölçüde modern demokrasiler için de geçerli olabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Texas School Social Workers: Who And Where Are They?
Authors: Padilla George , D. Menchaca Velma , Gandaria Astrid
Published: March 2023

School social workers have a long history in American education and much research is needed to better understand their role and impact in schools. Texas schools employ one of the highest numbers of school social workers in the country, but there is also little to no research related to their demographics, working conditions, or effectiveness. Only one recent study on Texas school social workers was found in the research literature. This report analyzes Texas state reports, available to the public on the internet or by specific request from the Texas Education Agency, to develop a descriptive and exploratory overview of school social work implementation in Texas. The purpose of the report is to support increased understanding of Texas school social workers and incite further and deeper research into their work and success.
The Distribution Of United States Foreign Aid
Authors: Shawn Chuang Shaochi
Published: March 2023

Over the last few decades, the United States has largely provided foreign aid based on political interests instead of humanitarian needs. Conditions for providing aid include enforcing foreign recipients to use the aid on American products and prioritizing aid to countries with a larger presence in popular media platforms. Thus, foreign assistance is not being directed to countries that need it the most, which can significantly affect political instability in the foreign country as well as exacerbate any existing refugee crisis. On a more macro-scale, the United States’ failure to provide aid to the neediest also ultimately harms its sphere of influence, especially when undemocratic foreign countries end up addressing the humanitarian gap that the United States could have fulfilled. This paper aims to elucidate the global scale of this problem and propose some strategies to address this issue from a financial and political point of view.
Ready? Kadima ! The Use Of Games In The Language Classroom
Authors: Yeret Orit
Published: March 2023

The use of games in the language classroom can create a multimodal environment, where students are encouraged to engage in different learning experiences, including visual, auditory and verbal interactions. This paper investigates the advantages of incorporating games into language classes to cultivate proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. The paper highlights two games, Bingo and Trivia, which can be adapted in various ways to facilitate language teaching and practice.
The German University In Cairo (GUC)
Authors: Fritsch Dieter
Published: March 2023

This story tells the preparations for the foundation phase, the opening, and operation of the German University in Cairo (GUC), a private enterprise looking back on a success story of about twenty years. Early 2001 the decision was made to establish the GUC under the patronage of the two German public universities Stuttgart and Ulm, with full support of the Ministry of Higher Education and Arts (MWK), BadenWurttemberg, Germany. GUC was opened on 5. October 2003 for the first 900 students, through an EgyptianGerman state inauguration ceremony, by the President of the Arab Republic of Egypt Hosni Mubarak, and the German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder. Five years after the opening GUC became already the leading private university in Egypt. Actually, about 13,000 students are enrolled and more than 2,000 graduates (Bachelors, Masters and PhDs) have been educated by GUC and got excellent positions in Egypt and other countries – for the pleasure of themselves, their families and finally GUC. The GUC is the biggest and most successful project of transnational education of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) – in 2015 about 42% of all students in German Transnational Education Projects were enrolled in GUC.
House Price & Immigration, VAR Analysis of U.S
Authors: L. Brown Xin
Published: March 2023

This paper examines empirically the interaction between immigration and house prices in U.S. I employ panel VECM techniques to use a large annual dataset on U.S over the period 2000-2019. The VECM approach allows to address the cointegration between variables in VAR. Our results provide evidence of migration contribution to the increase of house price in U.S. (positive impact on GDP and negative impact on aggregate unemployment). We also find that migration is influenced by house price in U.S. (migration responds positively to host GDP and negatively to host total unemployment rate and house price).
Thoughts and Strategic Maneuverings of Business Quantum
Authors: REFAA Mokrane
Published: March 2023

Objective The main purpose of this research is to shed light on possible strategic maneuvers in order to pass the course of the implementation of quantum technologies at the level of companies. The challenge is also cultural and societal. This research is supported by an analysis of the contributions of research with a multidisciplinary analysis - strategy, computer science, linguistics, sociology ... - to the concerns of quantum Information Technologies (IT). Design/Methodology/Approach It is an expertise of four decades of experience in research and IT management this study is focused on a case study methodology in a philosophical approach return of thought on itself. It focuses on thought models that support IT disruptions through an analysis of graphical representations of the evolution of IT innovations. Results This research and analysis realizes, on the one hand, a current state of digital/quantum IT enabling the extended enterprise, and, on the other hand, approaches and models for the development, implementation and operation of the quantum IT service in organizations. Originality Research in critical and conceptual thinking based on the disruptions of IT innovations. It focuses on the key success factors of absorptive capacities in co-trust.