bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Research Study in the Synthesis and the Applications of Coumarin Derivatives
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, College of Science,Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, 64021, IRAQ, A. Mahdi Suror ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science,Baghdad University, Baghdad, 64021, IRAQ, Ahmed Ahmed A. ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science,Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, 64021, IRAQ, Yousid Emad ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science,Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, 64021, IRAQ, Zainulabdeen Khalid ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science,Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, 64021, IRAQ, Ahmed Dina ,   Department of Medical Instrumentation Engineering,Al-Mansour University College, Baghdad, 64021, IRAQ, Alsayed Raghda ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science,Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, 64021, IRAQ, Bufaroosha Muna ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science,United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, 1818, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Published: December 2022

Many organic and medicinal chemists are interested in the coumarin compounds due to their potential for use in pharmaceuticals and other industries. Coumarin compounds are a significant class of biologically active chemicals. Here, we outline the steps forproducing coumarin derivatives quickly and effectively from commercially accessible substrates via multicomponent condensation processes involving pyrone and benzene derivatives. These substances were examined for their potential anti-tumor effects, including their ability to block carbonic anhydrase, activate the cell apoptosis protein, and coumarin and its derivatives are the primary oral anticoagulants. Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Fusarium solani are three distinct fungus species that are resistant to the antifungal properties of synthetic coumarins. Long known are the coumarins' antibacterial due to its biological activities against some kinds of bacteria such as Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, as well as their antifilarial, antiulcerogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects for its capacity to inhibit their growth activities. Coumarin has long been valued as a major raw element in the fragrance sector due to its distinct sweet aroma and stability. When mixed with organic essential oils like lavender, citrus, rosemary, and oak moss, it is used as an odour-enhancer to produce a long-lasting impact. It has been utilized as a bleaching or brightening agent in detergents when it revealed a remarkable brightening effect with excellent overall stability on fibers of synthetic origin. Materials such as liquid crystalline, organic/inorganic composites, as well as light harvesting, energy transferring compounds, and electro-optics materials are all employed as a dye in organic photo-redox catalysis and as potent photo-sensitizers reagent. These materials polymerize epoxy-silicones, under near-UV and visible light. Coumarin has also found useful as metal-free sensitizers for solar cells.
Collaborative Practicum with Experimental Demonstration for Teaching the Concept of Production of Bioplastic to Vocational Students to Support the Sustainability Development Goals
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani , Fiandini Meli ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Hofifah Siti Nur ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Ragadhita Risti ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia,, Al Husaeni Dwi Fitria ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Al Husaeni Dwi Novia ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Maryanti Rina ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Masek Alias ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out collaborative practicum using conventional learning methods and experimental demonstrations to teach the concept of bioplastics fabrication to vocational students. Understanding bioplastics is good to possess the young generation, especially facing Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs). The subjects of this study were 40 students of class XI in vocational schools which were divided into two classes, namely the control and the experimental classes. Treatment given to experimental class was by providing learning with an experimental demonstration using learning videos, while control class learning was done using conventional teaching method. Learning outcomes of both classes were evaluated from the pre-test and post-test scores as well as the N-Gain value. The data analysis technique used was the analytical technique of descriptive data, including the mean and standard deviation. The analysis requirement test was carried out using a normality test. To test the hypothesis of differences in student learning outcomes, a non-parametric test was used. Based on descriptive analysis, learning outcomes with the experimental demonstration method are more effective than that with the conventional method. This result is evidenced by the experimental class's N-Gain value which is greater than those of the control class. The results were also confirmed by statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney non-parametric test, showing a significant difference in learning outcomes between the control and the experimental classes. In short, the results of the study showed an increase in achievement and significant student learning using the experimental demonstration method. The experimental demonstrations using available materials make students more interactive because students want to try the process by themselves. Using the experimental demonstration method, students are expected to be able to find, prepare, and carry out the learning process. Thus, students get good learning outcomes. This study is expected to have an impact on the further teaching of experimental demonstration research which is believed to provide good learning success for students.
Remediation of Misconceptions Vocational High School Students on the Concept of Static Fluids using the Conceptual Change Model
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Maknun Johar , Marwiah M. ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Many Vocational High School students have misconceptions, particularly about the concept of static fluid. Many factors contribute to students' misconceptions, one of which is that the teaching strategy used is still teacher-centered. To address these issues, researchers attempted to apply Conceptual Change Model (CCM) learning to the static fluid concept. The research method used is pre-experiment with a Group Pretest-Posttest design. A pre-experimental study was conducted on one group of students (the experimental group) without a comparison group (the control group). The subjects of this study were 30 Vocational High School students in Bandung City. Identification of misconceptions using the Three-Tier Test (3T) technique. A formula adapted from the normalized gain calculation was used to calculate the decrease in the number of students with misconceptions. The 3T identification results showed a decrease in the number of students who have misconceptions about each static fluid concept with an average score of 0.79. It decreases the number of students who have misconceptions that are included in the high category. Applying the CCM learning to Vocational High School students can reduce the number of students who have misconceptions about the concept of static fluid. Misconceptions were decreased because CCM learning involved changing existing conceptions and discovering new concepts that could be understood and made sense. This demonstrates that CCM learning can be a viable alternative for remediating misconceptions.
The Influence of Final Project Product Development on Students’ Entrepreneurial Motivation
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta,, D.E. Murniati, , S. Purwanti, ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta,, T.H.W. Handayani, ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta,, M. Harsana, ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, A.R. Razzaq ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, M. A. Rohiat ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: December 2022

While entrepreneurship education in the university gained its importance as an effort to develop the entrepreneurship of the younger generation, the majority of unemployed in Indonesia are undergraduate graduates. The students of the Culinary study program of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY) are required to take the Final Project course in the form of Project-based learning. In this course, each student is given a project to develop a new food product innovation following the rules of Research and Development (R&D) steps with the 4 D method, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. This product is expected to be a superior product for culinary students so that students can become entrepreneurs by making a real business venture after graduating. This study aims to: 1) examine the student's business orientation in the product development of the Final Project of Culinary, 2) investigate the entrepreneurial motivation of students, 3) determine the effect of student business orientation in the product development of the Final Project of Culinary on student entrepreneurial motivation. Survey research was employed in the study using quantitative descriptive methods and regression analysis to achieve the research objectives. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula from a total population of 120 people in order to obtain a sample count of 103 people. The results show that: 1) the student's final project product development business orientation was in the good and moderate categories. The highest mean is obtained in the aspect of product formulas and ingredients for the product, while the lowest mean is obtained in the aspects of technology used for product manufacture, 2) the student entrepreneurial motivation is in the medium and high category in the general motivation aspect, while in the specific motivation aspect there are low, medium and high category results. The highest mean is in the need for achievement while the lowest mean is in the goal setting, 3) the final project product development has a positive and significant effect of 28% on students' entrepreneurial motivation. Suggestions based on the findings are also discussed.
The Investigation of Meta-Affective Differences Between Gender in Vocational High Schools During Learning Science
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Rusyati Lilit , Rustaman Nuryani Y. ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Widodo Ari ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Ha Minsu ,   Kangwon National University,
Published: December 2022

The presence of feelings has an impact on science learning, which involves not only studying theory but also practicing. Making groups in learning sometimes do not pay attention to the ability to recognize and regulate the feelings of male and female students. This survey research is to investigate meta-affective based on students' experiences in learning science. The research instrument is a questionnaire compiled based on the Awareness Dimension (10 statements) and Regulation Dimension (7 statements) with the level of response, namely frequency (scale 1-6). The research subjects involved were 160 students in Vocational High Schools, with 80 males and 80 females. The results show a comparison between male and female students based on average responses. Students who were female had higher average response scores than students who were male in both the tests of affective awareness and affective control. With the exception of one item, both versions have the same score. The items are MATS-12 "If I get angry with myself when I do not understand a topic, I notice that feeling" on affective awareness and MATS-10 "If I feel angry when I am not successful, I try to control it". These results conclude that noticing angry feelings and controlling them is the same ability between male and female students. This suggests that, except for rage, which can be recognized and managed by both sexes of students, female students are better able to recognize and manage their emotions.
Demand-supply Mismatch in TVET Academic Programmes: What Is It and What Should It Be?
Authors:   Sultan Idris Education University, Ibrahim Aziyati , Mat Nashir Irdayanti ,   Sultan Idris Education University
Published: December 2022

Over the years, public and private higher education institutions in Malaysia haveconsistently produced many graduates. However, the employment rate among local fresh graduates remains low. Therefore, this study aims to clarify the demand-supply mismatch of the programmes offered by Malaysian Polytechnic Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) based on the perspectives of the employers, top management, lecturers, and students. This study adopted a semi-structured interview as the data collection method and utilised a purposive sampling method in approaching the respondents. This study conducted a thematic analysis using the ATLAS.ti 9 software. The findings of this study relating to the demand-supply mismatch can be classified into three, which are: i) the mismatch between industry demand and TVET programme supply; ii) the mismatch between student demand and TVET programme supply; and iii) the mismatch between institution readiness and TVET programme supply. Following these findings, this study proposed a realignment of the TVET programme by taking into consideration all stakeholders’ necessities. As a result, the demand-supply will be balanced, thus increasing the employability of the local graduates. It is beneficial for future research to employ an appropriate framework of alignment when examining TVET academic programmes, taking into account the needs of all stakeholders to guarantee that TVET programmes remain relevant.
FAMILIARIZATION OF ADVANCED TRAINING COURSE PARTICIPANTS WITH BASIC METHODS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors: Shopina Maryna , Yakunin Yaroslav
Published: December 2022

Нині все частіше до загальноосвітніх навчальних закладів приходять діти з особливими освітніми потребами і питання їхнього психологічного супроводу набуває все більшої актуальності. Найголовніша умова для успішної реалізації інклюзивного навчання — позит
ENVIRONMENT OF LABOR: ECONOMIC ASPECTS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Sukhorukova Tetiana
Published: December 2022

В работе рассматриваются два направления экологии труда: влияние производственной среды на экологию человека и влияние человека на окружающую среду. По показателям здоровья украинское общество имеет определенные достижения. Экологизация производства опред
IMPROVEMENT OF THE OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES OF POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND HYBRID MATERIAL
Authors: Sokolov Oleksandr , Harhin Vladislav
Published: December 2022

В статті розглянуто шляхи удосконалення властивостей алмазного гібридного матеріалу, одержаному спіканням в умовах високих тису і температури. The article discusses ways to improve the properties of the diamond hybrid material obtained by sintering under
Therapeutic efficacy of complex treatment of cows with catarrhal mastitis
Authors: Aliev A.Yu. , Bulatkhanov B.B. , Aygubova S.A.
Published: December 2022

Mastitis in cows is widespread and causes great economic damage to agriculture. Every year, according to domestic and foreign authors, from 20 to 50% of highly productive cows get sick with mastitis during lactation. Mastitis milk leads to changes in the chemical composition of combined milk, as a result of which biochemical and microbiological processes are disturbed during its processing. The milk obtained from cows with mastitis does not coagulate well with rennet, is less thermosensitive, and productively valuable lactic acid bacteria do not develop in it. The damage caused by mastitis consists of a decrease in milk productivity, premature culling of animals, deterioration in the technological properties of milk, as well as the cost of diagnosis and treatment. The work was carried out in the livestock complex KH Agrofirm "Chokh" of the Gunibsky district of Dagestan Republic, on cows of the red steppe breed, aged from three to seven years, with mastitis, in the amount of 85 heads, divided into three groups: two experimental – 30 heads and one control – 25. The cows of the first experimental group were “intracisternally injected with the drug Laktiko, one syringe dispenser - 3 ml, in combination with the vitamin complex - Activiton, at a dose of 20 ml per head, for 3-4 days, the second - Gamaret, at a dose of 10 ml (1 syringe - dispenser), in combination with a probiotic - Gamavit, to control cows - Mastisan A, at a dose of 10 ml, once a day.The developed complex scheme for the treatment of catarrhal mastitis using the drug Laktiko in combination with Activiton, has a therapeutic efficacy 96.6%, the biochemical parameters in the first experimental group correspond to the “physiological norm on the 3rd day of treatment, the restoration of the productivity of the treated shares to 60 is day – 95%.
Production trial of comparative effectiveness of anticoccidial drugs avatek and salimix plus in spontaneous eimeriosis of broiler-chickens
Authors: Makhieva B.M. , Ozdemirova D.M. , Dagaeva A.B.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the data of production tests of comparative effectiveness of anticoccidial drugs avatec and salimix plus in spontaneous eimeriosis of broiler chickens. Bird eimerioses are widespread in poultry farms of Dagestan Republic. Infestation of birds by parasites is caused by non-observance of conditions of care, feeding and keeping, as well as not timely carrying out of the proper veterinary and sanitary measures. Of great importance in control and prevention of eimerioses of birds is the correct selection of effective modern domestic and foreign coccidiostatics. Frequent use of the same coccidiostatics in poultry and private farms leads to the emergence of resistant populations of Eimeria to them. Therefore, finding of new modern highly active coccidiostatics, in combination with probiotics and vitamins. is an urgent task. Comparative tests of drugs effectiveness were carried out on 14 day-old chickens - broilers "Ross-308". divided into 3 groups - control and 2 experimental, of 50 heads in each. Chickens of the first experimental group received the preparation Avatek, in dose 0,5 g per 1 kg of feed in combination with Spasitsyn probiotic. in dose 10 ml / 1 liter of water, durinq 7 days. Second group were given the preparation Salimix plus with feed in dose 0.5 g per 1 kg., durinq 7-10 days. The control group was not given preparations. Broiler chickens were kept in the same conditions of care, feeding and housing, in accordance with the established norms and daily routine in the farm. The use of the preparation Avatek in dose 0.5 g per 1 kg of feed. in combination with Spasitsup probiotic. of dose of 10 ml/1 liter of water, sanitized the bird's organism from parasites within 7 days. Survival rate of experimental young birds for the period of observation was, respectively, 96.0%. The use of the drug Avatek + Spasitsyn for the treatment of sick broiler- chickens, durinq 7-10 days reduced the deaths in 8.5 times, compared with control. The effectiveness of the treatment was 96.0%.
Selection of candidate dermatophytic strains for designing of new vaccines against animal dermatophytoses
Authors: Ovchinnikov R.S. , Savinov V.A. , Khabarova A.V. , Shastin P.N. , SamylinaSamylina I.V. , Iaralov A.S. , Kapustin A.V.
Published: December 2022

The article covers a selection method of dermatophyte fungi on the basis of their sporulation and populational stability in order to derive a highly productive vaccine strains. Twenty wild strains of Microsporum canis from the collection of FSC VIEV RAS were primary studied, from which strain M. canis No. 5 was chosen for further selection. After three stages of selection, the sporogenicity was intensified up to 127 millions of microconidia/ml, which is four times higher than that of the original variant. This method of selection can be used to develop a platform for designing new vaccines against fungal infections in animals, including dermatophytosis and opportunistic mycoses. It makes it possible to obtain highly productive and stable vaccine strains of fungi.
Biochemical profile of the body of chickens of different directions of productivity
Authors: Bogolyubova N.V. , Nekrasov R.V. , Zelenchenkova A.A. , Rykov R.A. , Kolesnik N.S. , Volkova N.A. , Vetokh A.N.
Published: December 2022

Scientific and practical interest is the study of indicators of metabolic processes in various genotypes birds, which is important in the clinical and physiological assessment of the birds health. Blood from cockerels of the egg direction of productivity (Russian White breed, n=19), meat and egg direction of productivity (crossbreeds of the Russian White and Cornish breeds, n=12) and broilers (Cross Ross-308, n=9) was studied at the age of 63 days. Blood bio-chemical parameters and antioxidant protection indicators were determined, correlation coef-ficients between the studied parameters were calculated. The main differences between the groups were noted in the parameters of carbohydrate-water-lipid and mineral metabolism. The maximum value of glucose concentration (15.55 mM/l, with a difference between groups pЈ0.001) was observed in the body of the meat and egg chickens, the minimum (11.95 mM/l with a difference with the group of meat and egg chickens рЈ0.001) - in broilers. In broilers blood the maximum concentration of triglycerides (0.89 mM/l) and the minimum concentration of cholesterol (2.88 mM/l) were registered in comparison with analogues with a significant dif-ference (pЈ0.01 and pЈ0.001), which indicates more intensive processes of lipid metabolism in the body associated with the formation and deposition of fat., The antioxidant protection indi-cators in broilers were less pronounced, which is manifested in the highest level of formation of lipid peroxidation products in the blood in the form of TBA-AP (4.27 mM/l at a difference of pЈ0.001 with other groups), a decrease in the concentration of ceruloplasmin (37.78 mg/l with a difference pЈ0.05 with other groups). The conducted correlation analysis made it possible to establish various and unequal trends in the relationship between biochemical parameters and AOP indicators in various directions of productivity birds. The maximum number of detected correlations (weak and moderate) was observed in the blood of egg hens. In the blood of broil-ers, a smaller number of correlations of high and very high degree was revealed. Differences in the flow of metabolic processes in the body should be taken into account when assessing the physiological and biochemical status of the organism of birds of different directions of produc-tivity. The results obtained will serve to accumulate a database of biochemical parameters of poultry blood and develop reference intervals for healthy birds of various genotypes.
Regal System Establishment for Housing Habitability
Authors:   Korean Public Land Law Association, Min Tae-Wook
Published: December 2022

Housing is required to have habitability for a comfortable living. The directive and effective way for habitability is to establish law which control new construction and housing management. Housing Act that having detailed regulation for habitability is applied to only more than thirty housing construction. Other housing construction is applied Building Act. Building Act basically seek building safety, it does not seek habitability actively. Actually most housing which lack habitability were constructed by Building Act. And there is no provision in law to give measures to correct for existing housing which having not habitability. So for habitability it is need to establish law system that having adequate housing standard, and it should control new housing construction and existing housing for habitability. It is desirable that Housing Act take charge of the major role. Housing standard that is composed provisions for habitability should applied to all housing and housing facility that is not classified as housing but using as dwelling. Gosiwon and Officetel should be integrated into housing so as to apply housing standard. Enforcement fine should be levied on constructor also who remodeled illegally neighborhood convenience facilities for dwelling. And illegal neighborhood convenience facilities should not be legalized by cyclic legalization. To protect tenants from inadequate rental housing, it is desirable to seek using private law system.
A Comparative Law Study of the Committee for Carbon Neutrality in Korea and the UK* 이 논문 또는 저서는 2021년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임 (NRF-2021S1A5B5A17058688)
Authors:   Korean Public Land Law Association, Kim Jong Woo
Published: December 2022

Disasters caused by the climate crisis continue around the world. Record-breaking heatwaves and floods continue in Korea, and the scale of damage is gradually increasing. In order to respond to the climate crisis, the world is striving to achieve carbon neutrality, and Korea is one of the target countries. Because carbon neutrality is not just a recommendation, but an obligation to be legalized and followed by domestic law, countries around the world are enacting carbon neutrality laws to respond to the climate crisis. The UK is a country that has legislated greenhouse gas reduction targets to respond to the climate crisis early. In the United Kingdom, the people, private companies, organizations, and the country have come together to deal with disasters caused by the climate crisis and to respond to it, and have proceeded with various policies and legislation to respond to the climate crisis. Afterwards, the Climate Change Committee was established based on the 「Climate Change Act」 to promote policies to respond to the climate crisis. The Climate Change Commission maintains political neutrality and consistently promotes climate policies, gaining a lot of trust from the government and the public as an institution specializing in responding to the climate crisis. Korea also introduced various climate crisis response policies from the UK, one of which is the UK Climate Change Commission. Korea has established the ‘2050 Carbon Neutral Green Growth Committee’ modeled on the UK’s Climate Change Committee to play a role as a central organization in Korea’s climate crisis response policy. However, unlike the United Kingdom, where the Climate Change Committee was established early, there are some points for improvement in Korea because the system for achieving the goal of carbon neutrality was introduced not long ago. Therefore, we would like to analyze the UK's Climate Change Committee and discuss the improvement plans of Korea's 2050 Carbon Neutral Green Growth Committee, which will play a central role in responding to the climate crisis in the future.
Factors related to the Attitude of Pregnant Women in Covid 19 Vaccination
Authors: Risqi Dewi Aisyah  , Fitriyani
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 vaccination during pregnancy does not cause significant vaccine-related side effects or side effects resulting or adverse outcomes of obstetrics, fetuses, or neonatal outcomes. Concerns have been raised about the potential spike in Covid-19 in pregnancy, secondary to the increasing number of Covid-19 in the community, the easing of social restrictions, and doubts about vaccination. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors related to the attitude of pregnant women in carrying out Covid-19 vaccination. This descriptive study uses a cross-sectional method to analyze the data. The participants in this study were 155 pregnant women with a gestational age over 13 weeks who were scheduled to receive the first jab of Covid-19 vaccine. A total of 155 pregnant women were included in this study's sample. Logistic regression was employed in the statistical analysis.
Intervention Digital Medication Reminder App to Improve Hypertension Patient's Self-Management Medication Adherence
Authors: Selly Septi Fandinata  , Eziah Ika Lubada  , Ninik Mas Ulfa  , Rizky Darmawan
Published: December 2022

Among other chronic disorders, hypertension the most common chronic degenerative disease. Patient adherence to treatment is critical to the outcome of hypertension treatment. The provision of a digital medication reminder application intervention is one way to improve medication adherence. This study is to determine the impact of using digital smartphone applications to improve self-management of hypertensive patients. Quasi experimental with 2 prospective groups. The number of study samples was 408 patients. The results were descriptive, the control group had a pre post adherence level at the medium level of adherence, with 111 patients (60.66%) and 108 patients (59.02%). Intervention group at the level of adherence pre Middle 143 patients (63.56%), post 161 patients (71.56%) with a high level of adherence Mann Whitney test analysis, showed a significant change in the level of drug adherence in both groups p value of 0.000. Thus, digital smartphone applications can improve drug adherence.
INSTRUMEN KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Alimin Fahira
Published: December 2022

Instrumen-instrumen kebijakan moneter Islam tersebut dikhususkan untuk memiliki fungsi (1)menjaga keseimbangan antara sektor riil dengan sektor keuangan dalam perekonomian, (2) mencegah penumpukan di sektor keuangan secara berlebihan, (3) mencegah pelipatgandaan uang tanpa dilandasi kegiatan produktif di sektor riil, (4) meningkatkan daya tahan perekonomian pada masa krisis, (5) menjadi channel untuk menyalurkan kelebihan dana di perekonomian, dan (6) mengoptimalkan alokasi sumber daya perekonomian.
INSTRUMEN KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rafli Muh.
Published: December 2022

Islam memiliki kebijakan moneter tersendiri yang berbeda dengan sistem ekonomilainnya. Pada aspek tujuan Islam tidak hanya menekankan equilibrium antara permintaandan penawaran uang akan tetapi juga mengupayakan terjadinya pemerataan denganprinsip keadilan dan persaudaraan, sehingga tercipta distribusi kekayaan dan pendapatansecara adil pula
INSTRUMEN KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Huzain Hasriany
Published: December 2022

Giro Wajib Minimum disingkat GWM adalah jumlah dana minimum yang wajib dipelihara oleh Bank yang besarnya ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia sebesar Persentase tertentu dari Dana Pihak Ketiga Bank / DPK (merupakan kewajiban Bank kepada penduduk dan bukan penduduk dalam rupiah dan valuta asing).
KEBIJAKAN DELIBERATIF DALAM PEMILIHAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA NAMTABUNG KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR
Authors: Temmar Aresyama Hein
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTDeliberative policy in adapts into deliberative democracy by Jurgen Hubermas, is not a new, both academic and pratical concept. This perspective has long been a strategic concept of participation policy that explains that making of public policy nust be first tested through the “public sphere” discourse of deliberation. One iste the selection of the village council. Public sphere becomes a discented between communities the chairman of either society or the local language is called the head of “Soa” and the 2022 – 2028 election commite. The absence of public sphere prevents the deliberative democracy. It is similar with an eviction without passing through public sphere, and it is difficult to fit into society. Deliberative policy in the upcoming election of the village council, emphasis is on deliberation for performed at the state of community “Soa” by controlling community interests and prioritizing women.Key Words: policy, deliberative, participants, represented
Upaya Pemberantasan Bulying sebagai Bentuk Perwujudan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)
Authors: Zahra Viola Az
Published: December 2022

Bullying adalah segala bentuk penindasan atau kekerasan yang dilakukan dengan sengaja oleh individu maupun kelompok, dengan tujuan untuk menyakiti orang lain atau sekedar mengganggu saja. Perilaku ini adalah contoh pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia. Beberapa kasus bahkan menyebabkan korbannya bunuh diri. Peran orang tua juga sangat penting untuk memberikan pembelajaran bagi anak. Guru sebagai orang tua juga wajib memberikan wawasan terhadap murid disekolah, supaya tidak adanya perundungan siswa dengan temannya.
HORODNICA GRODZIEŃSKA W ŹRÓDŁACH WIZUALNYCH I DOKUMENTACH (DRUGA POŁOWA XVIII WIEKU)
Authors: Slizh Natallia
Published: December 2022

Scholars have paid attention to the history of Horodnica since the nineteenth century. The plan of Horodnica of 1780 is the starting point for this article. It is kept in the library of the University of Warsaw. The study combines the analysis of visual sources and documents. Because of different historical events, part of the documents was lost. It does not give a possibility to indicate the date of construction of factories, schools, and other buildings. Based on the plan of 1780, we analyse different areas on the territory of Horodnica. The architectural harmony of Horodnica was destroyed after Tyzenhauz was removed from management in 1780. Most of the buildings were ruined during the Soviet period.
UNICKI WARIANT CERKIEWSZCZYZNY? (NA MATERIALE WYDAŃ ECPHONEMATY LITURGIEY GRECKIEY Z WILNA I POCZAJOWA W XVII–XVIII WIEKU)
Authors: Getka Joanna
Published: December 2022

The article aims to verify the thesis about the existence of one Uniate variant of the Church Slavonic language in the Ruthenian lands of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This thesis was presented in research on the Vilnius edition of Ecphonemata Liturgiey Greckiey from 1671 made by Ukrainian and Russian philologist – Anna Bolek. The analysis of the phonetics of the two editions of the text Ecphonemata Liturgiey Greckiey (Vilnius 1671 and Poczajów 1784), issued in Latin script, leads to a different conclusion. In two dialectal areas: Belarusian and Ukrainian, there were different variants of the Church Slavonic language used in the Uniate Church that corresponded to the local pronunciation / literary tradition.
Experiences of parents of an intersex child – A case study
Authors: Czerwiec Karolina
Published: December 2022

Intersexuality represents a wide range of rare congenital disorders with diverse pathophysiology which affect the development of chromosomal, gonadal or anatomical sex and which often require specialist help from the early childhood. The issue of intersexuality is rarely discussed outside the clinical environment. Meanwhile, the social situation of intersex people is often particularly difficult, which is largely due to ignorance and social unawareness about human biodiversity. Therefore, a pedagogical approach to these issues, taking into account the experiences of parents of intersex children, seems to be a necessity. The research aimed to identify and reconstruct parents’ experiences regarding the treatment of their intersex child. The study used the interpretative paradigm and the case study method, and it focused on the individual, future-oriented action and understanding of social interpretations. The findings show that parents of intersex children need the support of doctors, psychologists, family as well as safe social environment.
Hegel au Québec : sur les traces d’une réception philosophique
Authors: Alarie Laurent , Brahimi Mohamed Amine , Vallières Julien
Published: December 2022

Sur la base de matériaux de première main, entretiens avec des experts et archives personnelles sur l’enseignement universitaire, cet article retrace l’évolution de la réception de Hegel au Québec. L’article se divise en deux parties : la première cherche, dans l’enseignement de la philosophie, du tournant du 20esiècle aux années 1960, à dégager les traces de la réception de la pensée hégélienne ; la seconde évalue la présence du philosophe dans la recherche depuis cette époque jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Nous portons d’abord notre regard sur l’enseignement de la philosophie. C’est à travers des sources mineures, en marge des manuels autorisés, que nous trouvons une vie intellectuelle qui évolue malgré l’orthodoxie dominante de la pensée thomiste. L’étude de la réception de Hegel permet alors de s’interroger sur une historiographie qui tend à hypostasier la puissance tutélaire de la scolastique sur l’enseignement. La réorganisation de l’enseignement qui suit la constitution apostolique de 1931, le boum d’après-guerre et la massification de l’éducation accompagnant les nombreuses réformes des années 1960 transforment l’espace universitaire. Parmi les utilisations contemporaines, nous portons notre regard sur deux figures intellectuelles s’étant approprié le philosophe : George Di Giovanni et Michel Freitag.
Multidirectionality and Collaborative Practice: Reggae and Dancehall Music between Germany and Jamaica
Authors: Schaub Christoph
Published: December 2022

Against the backdrop of the global circulation of reggae and dancehall music, the article argues that the emergence of these genres in Germany resulted from multidirectional collaborations among musicians in Germany, Jamaica, and other places. Focusing on Gentleman and Seeed, Germany’s two most successful reggae artists, the article examines specific aesthetic forms and cultural practices as sites of multidirectionality and collaborative practice, such as the riddim, the feature song, the use of Jamaican Patois, and the journey to Jamaica. In the German case, the global dissemination and appropriation of Jamaican popular music resulted in the formulation of heterogeneous visions of transnational communities related to collaborative musical practices. At the same time, the article explains Gentleman’s and Seeed’s appropriation of this Black popular music culture as responses to their experiences in postwall Germany.
DENETÇİ ROTASYONUNUN BAĞIMSIZ DENETİM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BORSA İSTANBUL’DA BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ATICI Rümeysa , MEMİŞ Mehmet Ünsal
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye örnekleminde rotasyon uygulamasının denetim kalitesi üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Bağımsız denetimde kalite göstergesi olarak bağımsız denetçinin olumlu görüş dışındaki görüşünün kullanıldığı çalışmada, 2018 yılında Borsa İstanbul’da faaliyette bulunan işletmelerden elde edilen 138 işletme verisi ile cezalandırılmış lojistik regresyon ve lojistik regresyon yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmaya göre, cezalandırılmış lojistik regresyon ve lojistik regresyon analizlerinde zorunlu ve gönüllü sorumlu ortak baş denetçi rotasyonunun bağımsız denetim kalitesini arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ДІАГНОСТИКИ, ХІРУРГІЧНОГО ЛІКУВАННЯ ТА АНЕСТЕЗІОЛОГІЧНОГО СУПРОВОДУ ВТОРИННОГО ТА ТРЕТИННОГО ГІПЕРПАРАТИРЕОЗУ
Authors: Дячук Д.Д. , Ткаченко Р.П. , Денисенко А.І. , Черній В.І. , Курик О.Г.
Published: December 2022

У монографії систематизовано та описано сучасні підходи до організації надання медичної допомоги пацієнтам із гіперпаратиреозом на тлі хронічної ниркової недостатності мультидисциплінарною командою. Монографія призначена для науковців, лікарів нефрологів, хірургів, анестезіологів, ендокринологів, терапевтів, патологоанатомів та лікарів-інтернів.
Endoscopic Facet Joint Denervation on the Lumbar Spine: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Wallscheid Franziska , Manthey Maximilian , Olsen Jerome , Oikonomidis Stavros , Meyer Carolin , Eysel Peer , Löhrer Lars , Bredow Jan
Published: December 2022

Study Design: This single-center retrospective study analyzed patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) who underwent endoscopic facet joint denervation (EFJD) between April 2018 and May 2019.Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the effectiveness of EFJD in treating CLBP.Overview of Literature: CLBP is a challenging burden to healthcare systems worldwide. As up to 45% of cases originate from the lumbar facet joints, sufficient therapy strategies must be developed. EFJD offers a precise depiction of the dorsal medial ramus and the facet joint capsule.Methods: In this study, 64 patients who underwent EFJD were included. The main outcome of interest was patients’ Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score, which was recorded at 3-time points (i.e., before operation and 6 weeks and 12 months after surgery).Results: EFJD effectively reduced the VAS pain scores by 58% in the short term (6 weeks) and 38% in the long term (12 months). Patients with isolated facet joint osteoarthritis benefited more (p <0.001).Conclusions: EFJD is a good treatment alternative for CLBP originating from the facet joints, particularly in patients with isolated facet joint osteoarthritis. Moreover, this method can address not only the dorsal medial ramus but also the surrounding tissue (e.g., facet joint capsule, facet joint effusion, and osteophytes) as the origin of CLBP.
Post-Heteronormativität und Schule
Authors: Klenk Florian Cristóbal
Published: December 2022

Geschlechtliche und sexuelle Vielfalt ist im Schulalltag zunehmend präsent, nimmt darin jedoch nach wie vor eine prekäre Position ein – dies betrifft nicht nur LGBTIQ*-Kinder und -Jugendliche, sondern ebenso pädagogische Fachkräfte. Ausgehend von einer kritisch-dekonstruktiven Pädagogik rekonstruiert die Studie soziale Deutungsmuster über den Umgang mit und Thematisierung von vielfältigen Lebensweisen in der Schule. Dies geschieht auf Basis von qualitativen Interviews mit lesbischen, schwulen, bi- und heterosexuellen sowie inter-, trans*- und cisgeschlechtlichen Lehrkräften. Das Buch leistet damit einen innovativen Beitrag zu einem bislang kaum erforschten Themengebiet der Erziehungswissenschaft und liefert hierdurch neue Impulse für die Professionalisierung von Lehrkräften.
Klimafreundliche Ernährungsbildung – kompetenzorientierte Ansätze, Methoden und Herausforderungen im Kontext lebenslangen Lernens
Authors: Lüder Vanessa , Lütjen Katrin , Johannsen Ulrike
Published: December 2022

Der Beitrag nimmt Bezug auf eine inklusive Ernährungsbildung. Es werden konkrete Ansätze für eine Verbesserung der gesellschaftlichen Teilhabe durch differenzierte kompetenz- und subjektorientierte Lernarrangements anhand von zwei lebensweltorientierten Praxisbeispielen aufgezeigt: die Mitmach-Küche für die Tafel-Kundschaft sowie Lecker Deutsch als Konzept für Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund und gering Literalisierte.
Retrospektive auf die Entwicklung und Umsetzung eines partizipativen Seminarkonzepts für die Lehrküche
Authors: Uhlmann Carolin
Published: December 2022

Aus der Sicht der Lehrperson und studentischen Hilfskraft werden Ausführungen und Einschätzungen für ein unter Corona-Pandemiebedingungen weiterentwickeltes Seminarkonzept mit studentischer Partizipation in einer fachpraktischen Lernumgebung gegeben. Im Beitrag wird ein spezifiziertes Studierende-als-Partner-Analyseraster vorgestellt. Allgemeine Gelingensvoraussetzungen und erreichte Partizipationsgrade werden diskutiert.
Salutogene Begabungsförderung: Maßnahmen, Schnittstellen und Limitationen
Authors: Gratzer Verena , Wukowitsch Michael
Published: December 2022

Objektive Schnittstellen zwischen Gesundheitsförderung und Begabungsförderung im Unterricht zeigen sich durch die Verwendung eines dynamischen Begabungsbegriffs im Kontext zu den Grundprinzipien der Gesundheitsförderung. Durch Interviews mit Lehrkräften aus dem Wiener Netzwerk Gesundheitsfördernde Schulen wurde erhoben, welche tatsächlich vorhandene Kongruenz in diesen Bereichen aus Sicht der Lehrpersonen besteht. Ebenso werden die daraus resultierenden didaktischen Überlegungen für eine standortbezogene Ernährungsbildung aufgezeigt.
Zur Explikation fachdidaktischen Wissens im Lernfeld Ernährung: eine Analyse von Studienaufgaben
Authors: Obermoser Susanne , Pittino Jaqueline , Gimpl Carina , Buchner Ursula
Published: December 2022

Eine Sammlung von Studienaufgaben zur Professionsentwicklung Studierender im Lehramt Ernährung wurde inhaltsanalytisch dahingehend untersucht, welchen Kategorien des Professionswissens in Fachdidaktik Ernährung sie potentiell zuarbeiten.
Directions of development of functional missions of computer pharmaceutical knowledge bases talking into account various types of crisis situations
Authors: Бойко А. І. , Рев’яцький І. Ю.
Published: December 2022

The computer pharmaceutical knowledge bases are effective tools of information support for the organization provision of medicines, pharmaceutical care and education of pharmaceutical specialists.

The purpose of the work іs to substantiate the urgency of developing the computer pharmaceutical knowledge base «Pharmaceutical care for patients with diabetes» with increasing the number of the functional tasks of the information blocks of medicine provision management pharmaceutical care to patients with diabetes mellitus, didactic support of educational system of pharmacists in the conditions of various types of crisis situations.

The objects of the study were the components of the information system about medicinal products, informational materials on the problems of pharmaceutical care for patients with diabetes mellitus during the period of the COVID-19 epidemic and the period of martial law. The methods of studying the need for information about medicines, pharmaceutical diagnostics, construction of information arrays of computer pharmaceutical knowledge bases were used.

The following areas of expansion of the information arrays of blocks are substantiated: «Medicines» – inclusion of materials on new and classic drugs for the treatment of COVID-19; changes in the arsenal of antidiabetic drugs due to martial law; «Management of pharmaceutical care» – inclusion of systematized scientific data on the problem of specialization of information provision; «Reforming the health care system (pharmaceutical subsystem)» – adding information materials to optimize the management of the supply of antidiabetic drugs in view of the systematized measures overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic, epidemics of other genesis, anti-crisis measures in the health care system during the period of martial law; «Education of pharmaceutical specialists (postgraduate stage)» – filling with materials of provision of medicines and pharmaceutical care for patients with COVID-19 also have diabetes mellitus and during martial law.

The structure of the computerized pharmaceutical knowledge base «Pharmaceutical care for patients with diabetes» was substantiated and the directions of its development were worked out in view of the expansion of functional tasks during the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law.