bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pelayanan Izin Praktek Doketer Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Nengsih Inda Ayu , Herman Herman
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to develop a strategy for the practice of permission to practice a doctor at the Office of Investment and Integrated Services One Door (DPMPTSP) Pekanbaru City. This type of research is using descriptive research type with a qualitative method using the SWOT analysis instrument to obtain answers whether it influences the doctor practice permit service strategy at the Office of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP) Pekanbaru City. The types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data relating to this research. Sources of data in the study were respondents who provided information related to this study, namely the Head of the Management Division of doctor and employee practice licenses as well as doctors who administered the doctor's practice permit. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The sampling technique is census for employees and purposive sampling for doctor respondents. The strategy that must be carried out by Pekanbaru City DPMPTSP is maximizing employee utilization, innovating in the field of public services, showing commitment to work, improving service quality, providing education and training to employees, providing motivation, strengthening coordination and communication, utilizing technological developments and and so on, where the aim is maximum service to the community specifically to the doctor's practice permit service.
Peran Pengurus Pondok Pesantren Dalam Pembinaan Karakter Kedisiplinan Santri di Pondok Thoriqul Huda Ponorogo
Authors: Ningsih Ruddat Ilaina Surya
Published: December 2020

This study aims to: 1) find out the role of boarding school administrators in fostering the character of students in the disciplines of Pondok Thoriqul Huda Ponorogo; 2) Knowing the forms of character building for students in the disciplines of Pondok Thoriqul Huda Ponorogo.This research is a qualitative research. The primary data source is the head of the boarding school and the board of management of the Thoriqul Huda boarding school. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is data reduction, data presentation, data conclusion.The results in this study can be seen that 1) the role of the board administrators in fostering the disciplinary character of students, namely: a) awakening students to perform congregational prayers at asr and dawn; b) guiding the students in carrying out activities in the Islamic Boarding School; c) discipline the students in the departure of the judiciary; d) impose sanctions on students who violate the rules of the order of the cottage; e) motivating students to study harder in Islamic boarding schools, while the role played by board administrators is an active role. Furthermore, the results of the second research) form the formation of students' disciplinary character through a participatory approach, the form of guidance is divided into two, namely: a) socialization of the rules of the boarding school when students register at the cottage witnessed by parents; b) routine or programmed socialization once a month precisely on the fourth week or called yaumul reckoning for the students
SERAT GATHOLOCO DALAM KAJIAN POSKOLONIAL
Authors: Ulum Muhammad Syahrul
Published: December 2020

Literary work is a profound expression of the soul of a writer to describe the existence of his identity. It is not uncommon for a person to express his creative ideas in the literary verses as a symbol of the author to show that his condition is as stated in his work. Also included in the Serat Gatholoco , it is clear that the author is likely to experience one side of his life that is left out. By using imaginary characters he can show his identity. Serat Gatholoco deserves to be studied in scientific research, in this case, researchers use postcolonial studies with qualitative research types. While the primary data in this study are words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs contained in Serat Gatholoco by Damar Shashangka. The results of this study concluded that in the Serat Case of New Java Literature is loaded with a charge of rebellion due to the arbitrary actions of the superordinate group to the others (liyan) which he considers subordinate. Serat Gatholoco is a reflection of the disgust of those who continually see rigidity in religious life. So those various strategies are used to reverse the binary opposition so that their existence is maintained.
TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: GUNTORO GUNTORO
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to provide an overview related to cultural transformation and social change. Socio-culturalchanges in a society is a necessity and cannotbe avoided due to changes in society in accordance with the times. This change can be said as an effort to survive (survive) or defend themselves. In a broad sense, social movements can be interpreted as a central part of modernity. Social movements determine the characteristics of modern politics and modern society. This social movement is closely related to the fundamental structural changes that have been known as modernization that is spreading to the world system and life system. Behind social movements in social change there are conditions that can determine whether the social movements will succeed in making a broad impact and provide changes in the level of life as expected or not. In this condition it will foster various other social movements.
The Political Structure of Multicultural Society Kesetaraan Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural: Studi Terhadap Masyarakat Indonesia Dalam Merawat Kebhinekaan
Authors: Azhar Purjatian
Published: December 2020

This paper tries to explain how the true concept of multicultural society in Indonesia is. As a country, Indonesia has a complex diversity of cultures, ethnicities, customs, languages and religions. The emergence of problems in society is inseparable from the presence of social friction and stratification between fellow nationals. Therefore, it is important for people to understand multicultural concepts. In this paper, the writer tries to analyze the concept of multicultural society in Indonesia through a book initiated by Bhikhu Parekh, namely Rethingking Multiculturalism. In addition, it is also important to instill multiculturalism education for the younger generation in facing today's more complex lives.
Ritual dan Spiritualitas Keagamaan Mahasiswa Muslim di Wilayah Minoritas Plural
Authors: Mappiasse Sulaiman , Uwen Nur Islah
Published: December 2020

Salah satu bentuk kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan adalah kematangan spiritualitas, termasuk spiritualitas keagamaan. Tulisan ini mengkaji asosiasi antara pluralitas keagamaan lingkungan,  tingkat  ritualitas,  dan  spiritualitas  keagamaan  mahasiswa  Muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei yang melibatkan sampel sebanyak 235 mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan metode sampeling sederhana terklaster. Data dianalisa menggunakan Partial Leat Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil analisa  menunjukkan  bahwa  pluralitas  keagamaan  lingkungan  dimana  mahasiswa tumbuh  besar  memiliki  hubungan  positif  yang  signifikan  dengan  sikap  mereka terhadap  ritual  Islam,  tetapi  negatif  dengan  komitmen  mereka.  Selain  itu, sikap mereka terhadap ritual Islam  berhubungan positif secara   signifikan dengan spiritualitas  teologis  mereka.  Lebih  jauh  lagi,  kematangan  spiritualitas  teologis mereka  berhubungan  positif  secara  signifikan  dengan  spiritualitas  eksistensial mereka. Terakhir, melalui kematangan spiritualitas teologis, sikap mereka terhadap ritual Islam memiliki asosiasi positif yang signifikan dengan spiritualitas eksistensial mereka. Kami mendiskusikan makna dan implikasi asosiasi ini.
Callus induction and antibacterial activity of various explants of Indigofera zollingeriana
Authors: MAESAROH Siti , ÖZEL Çiğdem Alev , KATIRCIOĞLU Hikmet , ŞAHİN DEMİRBAĞ Nurdan
Published: December 2020

The study explore antibacterial potential of Indigofera zollingeriana a popular medicinal and forage plant of the tropics. Methanol extracts of calli from hypocotyl, cotyledon and leaf excised from in vitro-grown plants using different plant growth regulator and their combinations had significant reaction against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus ATTCC25923 and Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC25823 bacteria. The best antibacterial activity was noted on the callus extracts of hypocotyl explants with significant inhibition zones on MS medium containing 2 mg/L BAP + 0.1 mg/L NAA. The P. aeruginosa had maximum inhibition on 0.5 mg/L BAP + 0.1 mg/L NAA. This antibacterial activity (by the hypocotyl induced calli extracts) was higher compared to the antibacterial activity noted from the extracts of other two explants and non treated control treatments. It was concluded that antibacterial activities were affected by exlants source and plant growth regulators. The extracts from in vitro induced callus from hypocotyl, cotyledon and leaf explants of I.zollingeriana could be used variably and effectively against both type of bacteria used in this study.
KAJIAN VARIABILITAS GALUR-GALUR PADI GOGO PADA LAHAN KERING MASAM
Authors: L Angelita P , Hermanasari Rini , Yullianida Yullianida , Hairmansis Aris
Published: December 2020

[VARIABILITY STUDIES OF UPLAND RICE LINES ON AN ACIDIC SOIL]. Suscessful upland rice breeding program to produce productive and adaptive to acid soil is dependent upon the extent of genetic variability of the breeding materials. Objectives of this study were to estimate the genetic variability, phenotypic and genotypic coeficient of variations, heritability, genetic advance, and correlation of five traits observed from dari 298 upland rice lines and five checks varieties. A field field experiment arranged in an augmented design was conducted at the Tamanbogo Experimental Station in Lampung 1 MT 2019.. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there was diversity among lines, resulting in differences in appearance on plant height, number of productive tillers, and yields. High heritability, genetic advancement, and high correlation on the number of productive tiller indicate that this character is a selection criteria so that selection can be done in an effort to improve these characters
KERAGAMAN DAN SUMBER GEN KETAHANAN VARIETAS PADI LOKAL TERHADAP PATOGEN Pyricularia grisea PENYEBAB PENYAKIT BLAS
Authors: Santoso Santoso , Nasution Anggiani , Yunani Nani
Published: December 2020

[DIVERSITY AND THE SOURCE OF RESISTANCE GENE OF LOCAL RICE VARIETIES ON THE PATHOGENIC OF Pyricularia grisea CAUSE OF BLAST DISEASE]. Local rice varieties are known to have resistance or source of genes to  pests even though their productivity yield is low. The pathogen of Pyricularia grisea is a cause of blast disease, which is one of the obstacles in rice production. The research aims to characterize the resistance of local rice varieties to the  pathogen of P. grisea and to evaluate the virulence level of P. grisea pathogens against local rice varieties. A total of 100 local rice varieties and check varieties are susceptible and resistant namely Kencana Bali and Situ Patenggang tested their resistance to 4 dominant pathogenic of P. grisea i.e. races 033, 073, 133 and 173. Inoculation was carried out on stages 4-5 leaves or 18-21 days after seedling in a green house. The results showed a high genetic diversity of local rice varieties against pathogenic races 033, 073, 133 and 173. Based on the response of local rice varieties resistance i.e. moderately resistant (MR), resistant (R) and susceptible (S) to pathogenic races 033, 073 , 133 and 173 obtained 45 resistance response patterns. Cere Bereum varieties which are local rice varieties from West Java and Situ Patenggang resistant check varieties have a resistant response to 4 P. grisea pathogenic races used. A number of local rice varieties also show a resistant and moderately resistant response to the four pathogenic races used include Siam 11, Pare Siriendah, Menyan, Cere Manggu and Enud-Rawa Bogo. Local rice varieties Djedah and Padi Hitam (2) are local rice varieties that have a specific response of resistant or moderately resistant to race 173.  Race 133 and 173 have higher virulence rates than those of races 033 and 073 on local rice varieties. The results of this study indicate that there is a great potential for the utilization of local rice varieties, as a source of resistance genes for blast disease for the assembly of rice varieties that are resistant to blast disease.
EKSPLORASI DAN UJI VIRULENSI BAKTERI Bacillus sp. ENDOFIT JAGUNG TERHADAP PENYAKIT BUSUK PELEPAH JAGUNG
Authors: Saputri Arum , Soesanto Loekas , Umayah Abu , Sarjito Agus
Published: December 2020

[EXPLORATION AND VIRULENT TEST OF MAIZE ENDOPHYTE Bacillus sp. AGAINST MAIZE SHEATH BLIGHT]. Capability of endophytic bacterial, effectivity, and its effect on R. solani. and on maize seedlings growth were investigated from April 2018 to January 2019. Exploration of endophytes bacteria in maize was taken from Banyumas Regency (Sumbang, Kembaran, Baturraden) and Purbalingga Regency (Padamara, Bojongsari, Pratin). Taking plant samples using Purposive Random Sampling and Diagonal Sampling methods. Completely randomized design was used in in vitro test with 16 treatments repeated twice. Completely randomized block design was used in in planta experiment with 5 treatments repeated 5 times. The treatment consisted of control, fungiside (mankozeb), and 2 isolates of endophytes bacteria performing the best in vitro result. Variables observed included characteristics of endophytic bacteria and pathogenic fungi, inhibition diameter, incubation period, disease intensity, incidence of disease, AUDPC, plant height, leaf number, root length, plant fresh weight, canopy fresh weight, and root fresh weight. Resultshowed that the exploration obtained 15 endophytic Bacillus sp. isolates. The PD A.4 and BK A.1 isolates werw able to inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungi in-vitro by 56.93 and 51.5%, respectively. The soaking treatment using BK A1 was able to reduce disease intensity by 59.377%, and AUDPC value 34.19%. Endophytic bacteria influence plant height, plant fresh weight, canopy fresh weight, and fresh weight of roots respectively as 89.17 cm, 126.06 g, 106.67 g and 19.4 g.
TAKARAN DOSIS LUMPUR SAWIT DAN PUPUK KCL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L) PADA ULTISOLS DI BENGKULU
Authors: Simanihuruk Bilman Wilman , Lumbantoruan Yanti Oktavia , Gusmara Herry
Published: December 2020

[APPLICATION OF PALM OIL SLUDGE DOSE AND KCl FERTILIZER AGAINST GROWTH AND YIELD OF CORN (Zea mays L) ON ULTISOLS IN BENGKULU]. This study aims to determine the dose of palm oil sludge (POS) and the optimal dose of KCl fertilizer to the growth and yield of corn. The study was conducted from June to October 2018. The design used is Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) which is arranged in factorial with two treatment factors. The first factor is the POS consisting of 3 levels: 0 tons/ha, 10 tons/ha, and 20 tons/ha. The second factor is the dose of KCl fertilizer consisting of 3 levels: 0 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha, and 200 kg/ha. The results showed no real influence on the combination of POS and KCl fertilizer treatment on the growth and yield of corn. The 10 tons/ha POS dose delivers the best results on the entire observation variable. KCl fertilizer indicates a different effect is not noticeable on all observed variables.
Tugas statistik
Authors: Ramadani Wahyuni
Published: December 2020

Dengan mengucapkan Alhamdulillahirabbil aalamin tugas pertama matakuliah statistik pendidikan telah di selesaikan dari Wahyuni Ramadani dengan Nim : 18210009
Stabilin 2, encoded by STAB2 is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that stabilin 2, encoded by STAB2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to normal breast tissues. STAB2 mRNA was present at significantly reduced quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to normal breast tissues. Down-regulation of STAB2 may be an important event for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer, and irrespective of its importance, appears to be a transcriptional event generally associated with metastasis to the brain. We have recently described transcriptome-wide differential expression of Factor XII (Hageman Factor) and the coagulation factor II thrombin receptor-like 2 (F2RL2) in brain metastatic breast cancer (6, 7); thus, STAB2 (8), a von Willebrand Factor quantitative trait locus (9) and therefore a genetic modifier of a major factor involved in clotting of the blood is among at least three components of the hematopoietic clotting cascade whose transcriptional perturbation comprises the transcriptional fingerprint of brain metastases in patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase (ALOX12) is differentially expressed in the tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (1) utilized for the treatment of adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer (2) in the United States and worldwide. We mined public microarray data (3, 4) to discover in an unbiased manner the most significant transcriptional changes associated with trastuzumab treatment. We identified arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, encoded by ALOX12, as among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. The primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab expressed higher levels of ALOX12 messenger RNA than did patients not treated with trastuzumab, demonstrating that in patients with breast cancer, administration of trastuzumab is associated with increased expression of an enzyme (5) whose inhibition results in enhanced responsiveness of breast cancer cells to chemotherapeutics in vitro (6).
PERILAKU PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PERAWAT DALAM MEMBERI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Aulia Tria
Published: December 2020

Pengambilan keputusan dalam penyelesaian masalah adalah kemampuan mendasar bagi praktisi kesehatan, khususnya dalam asuhan keperawatan dan kebidanan. Tidak hanya berpengaruh pada proses pengelolaan asuhan keperawatan dan kebidanan, tetapi penting untuk meningkatkan kemampuan merencanakan perubahan. Perawat dan bidan pada semua tingkatan posisi klinis harus memiliki kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah dan mengambil keputusan yang efektif, baik sebagai pelaksana/staf maupun sebagai pemimpin.Penyelesaian masalah dan pengambilan keputusan bukan merupakan bentuk sinonim. Pemecahan masalah dan proses pengambilan keputusan membutuhkan pemikiran kritis dan analisis yang dapat ditingkatkan dalam praktek. Pengambilan keputusan merupakan upaya pencapaian tujuan dengan menggunakan proses yang sistematis dalam memilih alternatif. Tidak semua pengambilan keputusan dimulai dengan situasi masalah.
MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SLB BUAH HATI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Ariyani Rika
Published: December 2020

Sarana dan prasarana merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di SLB Buah Hati kota Jambi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode interaktif, pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: manajemen sarana dan prasarana dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SLB Buah Hati Kota Jambi meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Dalam kegiatan perencanaan kepala sekolah mengadakan rapat koordinasi sekolah, penetapan program madrasah, sertapenetapan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan.Pengorganisasian Sarana dan Prasarana (Organizing) meliputi pengaturan struktur organisasi pengelola sarana dan prasarana, pembagian tugas kerja/job deskripsi, pengaturan alat dan bahan praktek, serta pengaturan kegiatan praktek. Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana (Actuating) berupa pengadaan, pemeliharaan dan penghapusan sarana dan prasarana. Pengontrolan Sarana dan Prasarana (Controling) dilakukan dengan inventarisasi.
Twist2 is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that Twist2 was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast or to normal breast tissues, respectively. Molecular functions of Twist2 and down-regulation of these functions may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer, and these data suggest some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
FGF10 is differentially expressed in the tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (1) utilized for the treatment of adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer (2) in the United States and worldwide. We mined published microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) to discover in an unbiased manner the most significant transcriptional changes associated with trastuzumab treatment. We identified FGF10 among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. The primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab expressed higher levels of FGF10 messenger RNA than did patients not treated with trastuzumab, and a single administration of trastuzumab was sufficient to result in differential expression of FGF10 in primary tumors of the breast, demonstrating increased expression of a growth factor which provides signals to support development of the limbs and for the differentiation of radial glial cells from neuronal progenitor cells (5-7) as a direct transcriptional consequence of treatment with trastuzumab.
Barriers to Entrepreneurship in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

Entrepreneurship is one of the main strategies of countries, especially developing countries like Vietnam. Government of Ho Chi Minh City is using entrepreneurship as the effective implement to promote economy. Therefore, finding the barriers to prevent development of entrepreneurship is necessary. The aim of this study is to assess factors that affect the entrepreneurship development in Ho Chi Minh City. This thesis employs quantitative methods to conduct the research with sample size being 154 samples. The author evaluates Cronbach’s Alpha reliability, EFA analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, determines and analyzes multivariate regression models; Multicollinearity assay and ANOVA. The results show that the regression model is suitable and does not have multicollinearity; three factors affect the entrepreneurship development in Ho Chi Minh City: (i) Individual factors; (ii) Environmental factors; (iii) Social – Cultural factors. Based on the found results, the author points out some management implications related to reject the barriers to entrepreneurship in Ho Chi Minh City and give some recommendations for making entrepreneurial policies.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU SLB (STUDI KASUS DI SLB BUAH HATI JAMBI)
Authors: Ariyani Rika
Published: December 2020

Lembaga pendidikan SLB adalah lembaga pendidikan yang professional, yang bertujuan membentuk peserta didik yang menyandang kelainan fisik dan mental agar mampu mengembangkan kemampuan dalam dunia kerja atau mengikuti pendidikan lanjutan. Tanggung jawab pendidikan anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus terletak di tangan pendidik yaitu guru SLB. Oleh karena itu, guru harus memiliki kompetensi dan kinerja yang baik. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru, kepala sekolah mempunyai beberapa peran yang sangat penting. Diantaranya adalah mampu mendelagasikan wewenang secara tepat, menciptakan suasana kerja yang harmonis, memberi motivasi dan membangun semangat partisipasi dalam setiap kegiatan sekolah, serta memiliki pribadi yang layak diteladani.Penelitian ini dilakukan di SLB Buah Hati Kota Jambi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja Guru SLB Buah Hati kota Jambi dan untuk mengetahui apa saja upaya yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dalam Meningkatkan kinerja guru. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru, kepala sekolah menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis. Beberapa upaya yang dilakukan adalah a) mengikutsertakan guru dalam pelatihan-pelatihan, b) meningkatkan motivasi guru, c) Meningkatkan kemampuan keterampilan guru, d) Menciptakan suasana kerja yang harmonis, e) Memberikan rewardbagi guru yang beprestasi.
Structural transformation, agriculture and livestock in Vietnam (1970-2015)
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

Vietnam has exhibited rapid economic growth over thirty years of comprehensive economic reforms. However, about half of the country’s active population remains in agriculture. In order to characterize the role of agriculture and livestock in Vietnam’s structural transformation, we assess ongoing dynamics at three complementary scales: national, sectoral (agriculture and livestock) and local (district of Bavi). We show that the transition since Doi Moi (Renovation) has given rise to a political economy that provides incentives to industries and services. However, labor abundance (due to population density) and limited land availability (85% of agricultural land is composed of less than 1 ha farms) have slowed the canonical structural transformation, and widened income inequality between agriculture and non-agricultural workers. In this ‘Lewis trap’ context, intensive livestock (as it is the case for aquaculture and horticulture) has played a significant role in increasing labor and land productivity, offering some perspectives to secure smallholder agricultural systems. But the emergence of those very intensive systems producing a lot of effluents has in the same time jeopardized sustainable development of rural and peri-urban areas. More recently, the political shift towards industrial corporate agriculture and large-scale farming has increased this pressure on the environment, and endangered inclusive agricultural development. Today, smallholder farming and rural communities encounter many challenges to exploit resources efficiently and gain access to input markets to achieve higher productivity and value added. To avoid the risk of poverty trap and to pursue a sustainable and inclusive development over the long run, deeper and wider reforms are needed based on smallholder viability, agroecological principles, and crop-livestock integration.
Modeling Solar Generation during Hurricanes
Authors: Ceferino Luis , Lin Ning , Xi Dazhi
Published: December 2020

Because solar generation adoption shows unprecedented growth, our power systems may extensively rely on solar generation infrastructure as the primary source of modern and clean energy in just a few decades. Despite this growth, very few studies have captured solar generation infrastructure's behavior during natural disasters to understand their real benefit for resilience. Here, we present an integrative methodology to quantify solar generation during hurricanes. The methodology combines a hurricane hazard model, solar irradiance quantification, solar panel vulnerability, and a model for irradiance decay during hurricane conditions. We develop the irradiance decay model through a mixed-effect regression on a dataset that merges historical Global Horizontal Irradiance and the revised data of Atlantic hurricane activity. The methodology is applied to 21 states in the Eastern U.S. for different extreme events. Our results show that for events with return periods of up to 33 years, the loss in generation stems from cloud conditions during hurricanes. However, less frequent events can cause solar panel failure, especially in southern regions of the U.S., triggering complete loss of solar generation. Given that solar generation is expected to grow significantly, these results advocate for higher standards in the structural design of solar panels.
literature and writing therapy
Authors: anggrainy maria angelina
Published: December 2020

individu yang bermasalah atau yang mengalami stres dapatmembantu diri sendiri melalui menulis atau membaca secara selektif atau sistematis.Kekuatan menulis ulang cerita pribadi anda dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilakudan meningkatkan kebahagiaan (Parker-Pope, 2015).
Prior Experience Modifies Acquisition Trajectories Via Response-Strategy Sampling
Authors: Daniels Carter W. , Balsam Peter
Published: December 2020

Few studies have considered how signal detection parameters evolve during acquisition periods. We addressed this gap by training mice with differential prior experience in a conditional discrimination, auditory signal detection task. Naïve mice, mice given separate experience with each of the later correct choice options (Correct Choice Response Transfer, CCRT), and mice experienced in conditional discriminations (Conditional Discrimination Transfer, CDT) were trained to detect the presence or absence of a tone in white-noise. We analyzed data assuming a two-period model of acquisition: a pre-solution and solution period (Heinemann, 1983). The pre-solution period was characterized by a selective sampling of biased response strategies until adoption of a conditional responding strategy in the solution period. Correspondingly, discriminability remained low until the solution period; criterion took excursions reflecting response-strategy sampling. Prior experience affected the length and composition of the pre-solution period. Whereas CCRT and CDT mice had shorter pre-solution periods than naïve mice, CDT and Naïve mice developed substantial criterion biases and acquired asymptotic discriminability faster than CCRT mice. To explain these data, we propose a learning model in which mice selectively sample and test different response-strategies and corresponding task structures until they exit the pre-solution period. Upon exit, mice adopt the conditional responding strategy and task structure, with action values updated via inference and generalization from the other task structures. Simulations of representative mouse data illustrate the viability of this model.
If it’s important, then I’m curious: Increasing perceived usefulness stimulates curiosity
Authors: Dubey Rachit , Griffiths Tom , Lombrozo Tania
Published: December 2020

Curiosity is considered essential for learning and sustained engagement, yet stimulating curiosity in educational contexts remains a challenge. Can people’s curiosity about a scientific topic be stimulated by providing evidence that knowledge about the topic has potential value to society? Here, we show thatincreasing perceptions of `social usefulness' regarding a scientific topic also increases curiosity and subsequent information search. Our results also show that simply presenting interesting facts is not enough to influence curiosity, and that people are more likely to be curious about a scientific topic if they perceive it to be useful personally and socially. Given the link between curiosity and learning, these results have important implications for science communication and education more broadly.
Memories of School Recess Predict Physical Activity Enjoyment and Social-Emotional Well-being in Adults
Authors: Massey William , Szarabajko Alexandra , Thalken Janelle , Perez Deanna , Mullen Sean Patrick
Published: December 2020

School recess can provide social, emotional, and physical benefits for children. Yet, not all children experience recess the same, as inequity in access to recess and variability in the quality of recess exist. Researchers have yet to understand the long-term implications of recess experiences on adult well-being and physical activity behaviors. The purpose of this study was to explore the inter-relationships between memories of recess, physical activity, and social-emotional well-being. A total of 514 adults between the ages of 19 and 79 (M = 45.56; SD = 15.62) were surveyed via Prolific, a web-based research platform. Participants were asked about their memories of recess enjoyment and recess exclusion, physical activity levels, physical activity enjoyment, social isolation, social role satisfaction, and sense of meaning and purpose. Structural equation modeling analysis showed that memories of recess enjoyment was associated with meaning and purpose (β = .140, p < .05) and PA enjoyment (β = .209, p < .05). Furthermore, recess exclusion predicted current social isolation (β = .300, p< .05) and was negatively associated with recess enjoyment (β = -.445, p< .05). Findings highlight the importance of childhood recess experiences and its impact on subsequent physical activity behaviors, social isolation, and meaning and purpose later in life. Consistent with other research, early positive activity experiences, in the form of recess, appears to provide more assurances that one will engage in healthier lifestyle behaviors and more favorable psycho-socio-emotional profiles in adulthood.
The strong versions of embodied cognition: Three challenges faced
Authors: Khatin-Zadeh Omid , Eskandari Zahra , Cervera-Torres Sergio , Ruiz-Fernandez Susana , Farzi Reza , Marmolejo-Ramos Fernando
Published: December 2020

The aim of this article is to discuss three challenges to the so-called “strong” versions of embodiment. The strong versions of embodied cognition (SVEC) have been successful in explaining how concrete concepts (e.g., pencil) may be understood based on sensory processes, yet they have failed to offer a comprehensive understanding of abstract concepts (e.g., freedom). In this regard, this article pinpoints three areas where the SVEC face limitations. First, the SVEC fail to fully support the active or passive perspective that an agent may assume when processing abstract concepts via embodied metaphorical representations. Second, the SVEC do not offer a compelling explanation for three different types of mental simulation proposed for the representation of non-actual motion semantics: enactive perception, perceptual scanning, and imagination. Third, the SVEC fail to account for inter-individual, cross-cultural, and context-dependency in the representation of abstract concepts. To summarize, we argue that the findings from the SVEC should be integrated into broader “weak” embodiment theoretical perspectives, which propose that sensory-motor and modality-independent systems are involved in conceptual representations. Finally, we discuss the implications of our core argument in cognitive neuroscience.
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА ДО ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНОГО ВИКОНАВСТВА
Authors: Shcherbak Ihor
Published: December 2020

The article reviews the concept of instrumental performance training for prospective music teacher through the prism of system approach. It is considered to be psychological and educational issue in terms of the tasks for instrumental performance practice of specialists in comprehensive school. The author points out that the implementation of all kinds of instrumental performance practice of prospective music teacher should be found on the fusion of instrumental performance, psychological and pedagogical skills, sophisticated aesthetic taste and conscious respect to music. The author of the article believes that the intention to equip students with profound book learning and methodological knowledge in the domain of instrumental performance practice should be pursued through the development of their intellectual abilities, formation of genre and stylistic notion, faculty to make sense of musical forms and art expressive means. Improving the quality of professional training of future music teachers, in particular the improvement of their instrumental and performing skills is one of the leading tasks of modern music and pedagogical education.
МУЗИЧНА ІКОНОГРАФІЯ В ТВОРЧОСТІ З. КУРЧИНСЬКОГО (ЖАНРИ, СТИЛІ, ХРОНОТОП)
Authors: Velykanych Sofiia
Published: December 2020

У статті висвітлюється постать визначного львівського скульптора та графіка польського походження, який яскраво проявив свою творчу особистість в декорі архітектурних споруд Львова та інших формах скульптурної пластики в кінці XIX – на початку XX ст. Аналізуються віднайдені зразки звернення митця до музичної символіки та постатей музичної культури в монументальній та портретній пластиці. Здійснюється жанрова класифікація віднайдених артефактів в заявленій тематиці, а також детально аналізуються зразки з групи скульптурної оздоби, як ключової в дослідженні. Проводиться пошук джерел такого зацікавлення в творчій біографії митця і встановлення причинно-наслідкових зв'язків в контексті мистецьких процесів того часу. Акцентується увага на ролі персоналій, що зустрічались на мистецькому шляху скульптора, а також на конкретних прикладах їх впливу на творчу реалізацію З. Курчинського.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF THE TRANSVERSE ABDOMINAL MUSCLE IN DOGS, CATS, AND RABBITS
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Momot N.V. ,   Primorye State Agricultural Academy", Kolina Y.A. ,   FSBEI HE "Primorye State Agricultural Academy", Kamliya I.L. ,   FSBEI HE "Primorye State Agricultural Academy"
Published: December 2020

The transverse abdominal muscle in all the animal species studied belongs to the dynamic type of muscle, and is the deepest of all the broad abdominal wall muscles. The length of the teeth of the costal part of the transverse abdominal muscle in all studied animals decreases in the caudal direction, the greatest differences in the length of the first and last teeth of the costal part are char-acteristic of the dog. In all the studied animals, the length of the transverse abdominal muscle bun-dles is directly dependent on the volume of the abdominal cavity in its various parts. The maximum value of this indicator in a dog and cat reaches in the cranial, in a rabbit in the middle parts of the abdominal cavity. The muscle plate of the transverse abdominal muscle has the maximum thickness in the costal part, in the lumbar part it gradually decreases. The percentage of the mass of the transverse abdominal muscle in a dog and a cat is ap-proximately 25 % of the total mass of all abdominal muscles. In a rabbit, this value is 30-35 %. The ventrally transverse abdominal muscle passes into a broad aponeurosis, which is involved in the for-mation of the inner wall of the vagina of the rectus abdominis muscle and the white line of the ab-domen. The maximum width of the aponeurosis is in the middle part, while the minimum width is in the caudal part.
EFFECT OF PHYTOBIOTICS ON THE BODY OF BROILER CHICKENS
Authors:   FGBOU VO ", Musienko V.V. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorina », Reznichenko L.V. ,   FGBOU VO "Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorina », Kosov A.V. ,   FGBOU VO "Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorina », Ryabtseva E.N. ,   FGBOU VO "Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorina »
Published: December 2020

In this connection, we studied the effect of fitbiotic farmatan on the body of broiler chickens when excluding antibacterial drugs from the scheme of anti-epizootic measures. The additive was applied for 5 days to 21-day-old chickens at the rate of 1 ml/l of water. The bird observation was carried out during the entire growing period. As a result of the research, an increase in the average daily gain of broiler chickens and the natural resistance of the body was established. Recommendations on the use of farmatan in broiler poultry farming as an alternative to antibacterial drugs are given.
EFFICIENCY OF PRE-SOWING SEED TREATMENT OF SPRING BARLEY BY NANOSTRUCTURED WATER-PHOSPHORITE SUSPENSION
Authors:   Tatar NIIAHP FGBUN ", Rakhmanova G.F. ,   Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Sukhanova I.M. ,   Tatar NIIAHP FGBUN "Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Prishchepenko E.A. ,   Tatar NIIAHP FGBUN "Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Ezhkov V.O. ,   Tatar NIIAHP FGBUN "Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences"
Published: December 2020

This article presents the results of a study on the use of phosphorite rock of the usual grinding of the Syundyukovskoye deposit in the Republic of Tatarstan and nanostructured water-phosphorite suspension as a means for pre-sowing seed treatment of the main feed crop of the republic – spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) when grown on heavy loamy leached chernozem based on an experimental field in the Buinsky municipal district of Tatarstan. The effect of phosphorite rock and nanostructured water-phosphorite suspension on the yield and quality indicators of spring barley cultivar Rakhat was studied. In field experiments, the effectiveness of treating barley seeds with a nanostructured water-phosphorite suspension was revealed. In field experiments, the effectiveness of treating barley seeds with a nanostructured water-phosphorite suspension at a dose of 1.25 kg per ton of seed was revealed. The acceleration of the passage of the phases of plant development (seedlings, tillering, exit to the tube) by 2-5 days, an increase in productivity by 2.0-15.0 centner per hectare and an improvement in grain quality in terms of protein content of up to 10.8 % in comparison with other experience options were established.
RESULTS OF USE OF BULLS BREEDS OF BLACK-AND-PESTLAY BREED
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Rakhmatov L.A. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Sushentsova M.A. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Mullakhmetov R.R. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Baranov V.A. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Kanalina N.M. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman "
Published: December 2020

The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of the selection of the same type of sires for black-and-white cows and to evaluate the results of their use. The results of the analysis showed that the use of bulls Lira 967 and Loma 826 in a herd of black-and-white cows had a posi-tive selection effect on milk yield, while the best results are characteristic of a bull with a lower ge-netic potential for this indicator. Despite the stable inheritance of the increased fat-milk content of the bull Loma 826, it was not possible to obtain a selection effect with respect to the fat-milk con-tent. The results obtained clearly prove the need for a systematic analysis of the results of the selec-tion of sires for the timely adjustment of the breeding process.
TECHNOLOGY OF TURKEY MEAT PRODUCTION USING A COMPLEX FEED ADDI-TIVE IN THEIR DIETS
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Salyakhov A.Sh. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Iakimov O.A. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman "
Published: December 2020

An important direction in feeding farm animals, as well as poultry, is the use of natural growth stimulants to produce environmentally friendly products. These include enzyme preparations and mineral additives (sorbents). Their effect is expressed in the improvement of qualitative and quantitative growth indicators, therapeutic and preventive protection of the young body from path-ogenic environmental influences. The use of the poly-enzyme preparation "Universal" and the en-zyme-mineral complex helps to increase the safety and intensity of growth of their live weight, and the studied additives had a positive effect on the slaughter qualities of birds. At the same time, the best data were obtained when feeding complex preparation to broiler turkeys.
MILK PRODUCTIVITY, QUALITY AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COW MILK WHEN USED IN THE DIET OF FODDER ADDITIVES "LACTO-GARANT", "SP-60" AND "SEL-PLEX"
Authors:   FGBNU ", Frolov A.V. ,   Federal Center for Toxicology, Radiation and biosafety ", Gainullin R.R. ,   FGBNU "Federal Center for Toxicology, Radiation and biosafety ", Vagin K.N. ,   FGBNU "Federal Center for Toxicology, Radiation and biosafety ", Ishmukhametov K.T. ,   FGBNU "Federal Center for Toxicology, Radiation and biosafety ", Mayorova E.N. ,   FGBNU "Federal Center for Toxicology, Radiation and biosafety "
Published: December 2020

Evaluated the effect of biologically active feed additives "Lacto-Garant", "SP-60" and "Sel-Plex" used on the dairy farm KFH "Victoria" in the Chistopol district of the Republic of Tatarstan. In the experiments, cows of the Holstein-Friesian breed of the second-fifth lactation were used. The studies revealed the effect of increasing the average monthly milk productivity of animals when the "Lacto-Garant" drug was turned on by 5.36 %, "SP-60" by 4.5 %, "Sel-Plex" by 4.9 %. The results of a study of the chemical composition of milk in cows whose diet contained feed additives showed an increase, compared with the control, in the protein content of 0.2-5.3 %, fat by 0.3-6.2 %, lactose by 0.4- 4.3 %, calcium - by 0.6–7.2 and phosphorus - by 1.0–14.7 %. Thus, the inclusion of the feed additives "Lacto-Garant", "SP-60", and "Sel-Plex" in the diet of cows contributes to an increase in milk productivity. This improves the chemical composition of milk and its biological value by in-creasing the content of protein, fat, lactose, calcium and phosphorus.