bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI JUMLAH PRODUKSI PRODUK MAKANAN IKM P. MADANI DI CIKONENG KABUPATEN CIAMIS DENGAN METODE LINIER PROGRAMMING
Authors: Hilman Maman , Kusuma Ningrat Nugraha
Published: September 2022

Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) P.Madani merupakan IKM yang memproduksi makaroni, makaroni ABG dan stik, yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Cikoneng Kabupaten Ciamis. System yang ditetapkan perusahaan kepada karyawan adalah borongan, maka output yang dihasilkan berbeda dari masing-masing pekerja baik hal waktu penyelesaian maupun yang dihasilkan.

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : Bagaimana Optimasi Jumlah Produksi Produk Makanan IKM P.Madani di Cikoneng Kabupaten Ciamis dan Bagaimana Optimasi Jumlah Produksi Produk Makanan IKM P.Madani di Cikoneng Kabupaten Ciamis dengan Metode Linear Programming. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Linier Programming. Linear Programming merupakan suatu model umum yang dapat digunakan dalam pengalokasian sumber-sumber yang terbatas secara optimal. Masalah tersebut timbul apabila seseorang diharuskan untuk memilih atau menentukan tingkat setiap kegiatan yang akan dilakukan, di mana masing-masing kegiatan membutuhkan sumber yang sama sedangkan jumlahnya terbatas

Hasil Pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa jumlah produksi makaroni ABG sebanyak 4 ikat dan stik 16 ikat, dengan per ikatnya berisi 10 bal dan 1 bal berisi 20 pcs. dengan laba sebesar Rp. 638.775-,
PENGKURAN KINERJA LAYANAN PEMBERIAN KREDIT PADA BANK CIPATUJAH JABAR (CiJ) KANTOR CABANG RANCAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SERVQUAL
Authors: Ruheli R
Published: September 2022

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terhadap Bank Cipatujah Jabar (CiJ) kantor Cabang Rancah masih terdapat permasalahan pada layanan pemberian kredit. Hal ini terlihat masih adanya nasabah merasa kesulitan untuk mendapatkan kredit, proses pemberian kredit masih lambat, dan perolehan pinjaman kredit kurang sesuai dengan yang diajukan. Permasalahan tersebut disebabkan banyaknya persyaratan yang harus ditempuh oleh nasabah dalam pengajuan kredit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gap antara kinerja kualitas layanan pemberian kredit pada Bank Cipatujah Jabar (CiJ) Kantor Cabang Rancah dengan harapan nasabah Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif melalui survey dengan pendekatan metode servqual. Penelitian dilakukan secara cross sectional, sedangkan pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik sensus yang diambil dari populasi nasabah yang mengajukan kredit periode Januari sampai dengan April 2022 sebanyak 30 nasabah IKM. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa nasabah IKM telah menilai cukup baik terhadap kinerja layanan pemberian kredit pada Bank Cipatujah Jabar (CiJ) kantor Cabang Rancah. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan nilai rata-rata persepsi sebesar 3.33, sedangkan nilai rata-rata harapan nasabah adalah 4.36, artinya harapan nasabah sangat tinggi terhadap kinerja layanan pemberian kredit. Hasil analisis servqual secara secara keseluruhan diperoleh nilai gap sebesar -1.03. Hal ini berarti secara keseluruhan kualitas layanan pemberian kredit kepada nasabahnya baik dari dimensi responsiveness, assurance, tangibles, empathy, dan reliability belum sesuai dengan harapan nasabah. Hasil analisis gap di atas menunjukkan bahwa dimensi yang memiliki nilai rata-rata gap terendah terjadi pada dimensi tangibles dengan nilai gap sebesar -0.42, hal ini berarti dimensi tangibles merupakan pemberi kepuasan bagi nasabah.
PENGARUH PRICE DISCOUNT DAN E-MARKETING TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING BEHAVIOR (Suatu Studi pada Konsumen Eiger Adventure Store Ciamis)
Authors: Marsiana Suhendi Roni , Ratna Juwita Sari Deassy
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dititikberatkan pada price discount dan e-marketing terhadap impulse buying behavior (Suatu Studi pada Konsumen Eiger Adventure Store Ciamis). Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini meliputi (1) Bagaimana pengaruh price discount terhadap impulse buying behavior pada Eiger Adventure Store Ciamis,(2) Bagaimana pengaruh e-marketing terhadap impulse buying behavior pada Eiger Adventure Store Ciamis, (3) Bagaimana pengaruh price discount dan e-marketing terhadap impulse buying behavior pada Eiger Adventure Store Ciamis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui pengaruh price discount terhadap terhadap impulse buying behavior pada Eiger Adventure Store Ciamis, (2) Mengetahui pengaruh e-marketing terhadap terhadap impulse buying behavior pada Eiger Adventure Store Ciamis, (3) Mengetahui pengaruh price discount dan e-marketing terhadap terhadap impulse buying behavior pada Eiger Adventure Store Ciamis. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik menganalisis data yang diperoleh digunakan analisis deskriptif meliputi analisis koefesien korelasi sederhana, analisis koefisien korelasi berganda, analisis regresi berganda, analisis koefesien determinasi, dan Uji Hipotesis menggunakan Uji Signifikansi (Uji t dan Uji F). Hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data menunjukan bahwa price discount dan e-marketing terhadap Impulse Buying Behavior sebesar 42,5%. %, sedangkan sisanya 57,5% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Diharapkan Impulse buying behavior pada konsumen Eiger Adventure Store Ciamis sudah baik. Namun terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu ditingkatkan, yaitu pada indikator tidak dapat menolak keinginan dalam hati. Sebaiknya karyawan Eiger Adventure Store Ciamis yang menjelaskan keunggulan produk, dan menerapkan harga yang lebih murah dari sebelumnya sehingga konsumen lebih tertarik memutuskan untuk membeli secara tiba-tiba.
Effect of Priming on Vigor of Germinated Chili (Capsicum annum L.) Seeds in Aluminium Stress Conditions
Authors: Agustiansyah Agustiansyah , Timotiwu P. B. , Pramono E. , Maryeta M.
Published: September 2022

Seed germination in ultisol is a problem. Ultisol has a low pH, poor in nutrients and organic matter, and high Al content. The low physiological quality of seeds is also a limiting factor. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of priming on the seed vigor of two chili varieties whose seeds have expired and have not expired. This experiment consisted of 2 experiments, namely Experiment 1, which used seeds that had expired (deteriorating), and Experiment II, which used seeds that had not expired (non-deteriorating). This study was structured using a completely randomized design (CRD) which was repeated three times. This experiment is factorial. The first factor is priming, consisting of five levels: control, immersion in water, 30% PEG, 50 ppm GA3, and 1% KNO3. At the same time, the second factor in the first experiment was the seeds of the Tanjung 2 and Kencana varieties that had expired (deteriorating). In the second experiment, the second factor was the seeds of the Tanjung 2 and Kencana varieties that had not expired (non-deteriorating). The data obtained were analyzed using the R statistic program with a 5% HSD test. The results showed that priming with 50 ppm GA3 and 1% KNO3 increased the vigor of seeds that had expired (deteriorating). Meanwhile, priming with water and 1% KNO3 increased the vigor of seeds that had not yet expired (deterioration). The Kencana variety has a higher vigor than the Tanjung 2 variety on expired seeds. In seeds that have not yet expired, both varieties have the same good vigor.
Diode Lasers in Dentistry: Current and Emerging Applications
Authors:   Ziauddin University, Hyder Tahira
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review is to describe basic diode laser physics and to delineate the application of diode lasers in dentistry. REVIEW: Over the past few decades lasers have become a popular alternative to conventional methods owing to the advantages they carry such as decreased cellular destruction and tissue swelling, minimal bleeding, enhanced visualization of surgical sites and reduced requirement for suturing. Among the various lasers in dentistry, diode lasers are currently the most commonly used, with applications extending from soft tissue procedures to photo-activated disinfection of periodontal pockets, endodontics and laser-assisted tooth whitening. With its versatility and numerous benefits, small size, ease of operation and, relative and cost-effectiveness when compared to other lasers, the diode laser is proving itself as a valuable addition to dental setups. CONCLUSION: The diode laser provides a relatively pain-free minimally invasive technique for removal of soft tissue lesions such as exophytic lesions and operculum, gingival depigmentation, implant exposure, biostimulation, canal disinfection in endodontics and teeth whitening.
Self Cure Acrylic and Stapler Pin Retrieval from Maxillary Central Tooth: A Case Report
Authors:   Rawal Institue of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Mushtaq Farah , Noor Nouman , Anayat Nouman , Yar Ahmed
Published: September 2022

In dental practice, discovery of a foreign body entrapment within the root canal is not uncommon. The foreign object may have been accidently lodged due to traumatic injuries, iatrogenically during treatment or it may be a self-inflicted injury. The patient usually reports only when he/she experiences pain with foreign object discoverable on radiographic examination. In this report, a 20-year-old female was diagnosed with a stapler pin lodged in a permanent maxillary central incisor canal along with self cure acrylic. KEYWORDS: Apexification, Mineral trioxide aggregate, Stapler pin
Antifungal Effect of Silver Nano Particles Coating on Denture Base Specimens Made of Acrylic Resin
Authors:   Peshawar Dental College, Peshawar, Haider Beenish , Imran Mehreen , Raza Mohammad , Riaz Zudia , Hanif Amjad , Akram Sadia
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: The present study was under taken to determine the anti-fungal effect of Silver Nano partial coating in concentrations of 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5% and 1% on heat cure acrylic denture through diffusion disc method. Poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) or simply acrylic is most commonly used material for construction of complete dentures. Denture stomatitis is an inflammatory disorder of oral mucosa, frequently observed in denture wearers. The unpolished intaglio surface of PMMA base dentures coupled with adverse conditions such as poor hygiene, dry mouth and compromised immune system leads to denture related stomatitis in 50-70% of complete denture wearers. Antifungal agents such as silver have been added to acrylic denture bases to in part self-disinfect property. METHODOLOGY: The supplied modeling wax sheet was cut in to 25 specimens of dimensions 10x10x 2mm with help of wax knife. The wax sheet was invested in stone plaster with in metal flask using open flasking method for mould formation. Heat cured acrylic resin polymer and monomer (Meadway Royale Heat Cure, MR. Dental, and UK) was mixed according to manufacturer's instructions of 2.5gm powder to 1ml monomer. The mixed acrylic was packed in dough stage followed by pressure packing in hydraulic bench press for 30 minutes under 9.8 MPa. Curing was done by placing the flask in water at room temperature until boiling. It remained in boiling water for 45 minutes and then allowed to cool down in water bath. A total of 25 acrylic plates were recovered from the flask and divided into five groups. Group A have no coating , group B coated with 0.1% sliver nano particles, group C coated with 0.2% silver nano particles, group D coated with 0.5% silver nano particles and group E coated with 1% silver nano particles solution. Each specimen was cut in to 6mm disc by Laser Engraving Machine. These discs were utilized for calculating zone of inhibition through diffusion disc method in agar media. RESULTS: The diameter of zone of inhibition increased with the increasing concentrations of silver nano particles. When the concentration of silver nano particles was 1%, the zone of inhibition size was maximum (20.48mm). When the concentration was 0.1%, the size of zone of inhibition was minimum (10.02mm) .This difference was statistically found to be highly significant (0.005). CONCLUSION: This study results demonstrate that silver nano-particles have good antifungal activity against Candida Albicans when used as surface coating. This antifungal property is directly influenced by the concentration of silver nano particles used. KEY WORDS: Antifungal property, Silver nano particles (AgNPs), Candida Albicans (CA).
Comparison of Remineralization Effect of Casein Phosphopeptide Amorphous Calcium Phosphate and Sodium Fluoride on Enamel Surface after Orthodontic Debonding: An In vitro study
Authors:   de'Montmorency College of Dentistry, Lahore Pakistan., Jawaid Hafiza Asma , Shaheen Asmi , Ilyas Muhammad , Hamid Waheed-ul , Shamim Ahmad , Shakoor Asif
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To compare the result of "casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate" with "sodium fluoride" (900 ppm) in remineralization of enamel after orthodontic debonding. METHODOLOY: This study was performed on premolars. Teeth were distributed into 3 groups A, B and C. The baseline microhardness of samples was measured. To create artificial demineralization, all samples were dipped in demineralizing solution. Surface microhardness (SMH) was re-measured for demineralization. Then, CPP-ACP was applied on teeth of gp B and NaF (900 ppm) was applied on teeth of gp C for remineralization. All teeth were cycled between deionized water and surface treatment for 12 weeks. The SMH of gp B and gp C was re-measured for remineralization. Paired t-test and Independent t-test were practiced to match MH before and after demineralization while keeping P value < 0.05. One way ANOVA was practiced to match mean difference in baseline MH and after demineralization. RESULTS: The baseline SMH of enamel decrease after demineralization. After application of test materials, mean SMH increased by 230.2 VHN and 207.5 VHN respectively. The %age of SMHR reveal the recovery rate of 41.2% in CPP-ACP and 19.1% in NaF group. CONCLUSION: For treating post orthodontic demineralized lesions, a remineralizing cream having casein phosphopeptide stabilized amorphous calcium phosphate is useful with some mineral and aesthetic improvements. KEYWORDS: Casein Phosphopeptide Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP), Sodium Fluoride (NaF), Surface Microhardness (SMH), Vickers Hardness Number (VHN), Rmineralization.
Gender as a Variable Influencing the Mesiodistal width of Permanent Maxillary Anterior Teeth: An Analysis using AutoCAD Software
Authors:   Peshawar Dental College, Riphah International University, Rashid Momena , Safdar Shamayem , Khattak Munawar Aziz , Arbab Sana , Shah Syed Amjad , Khattak Imran
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine potential differences among male and female genders regarding the mesiodistal widths of permanent maxillary anterior teeth in adult dentate individuals. METHODOLOGY: This was an analytical cross-sectional study which was conducted in Out Patient Department of Peshawar Dental College, Peshawar from February to April 2019. The sample comprised of 180 individuals with a mean age of 15-25years selected from a population visiting Peshawar Dental College that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. JPEG file format of OPG images were graphically analyzed by Autodesk AutoCAD software 2017 version to calculate the mesiodistal widths of permanent maxillary anterior teeth. Independent t test was used to compare mesiodistal teeth dimensions between males and females. RESULTS: Mesiodistal widths of permanent maxillary anterior teeth, in males, were greater than females but the difference in their mean values were statistically insignificant (P>0.05). The mesiodistal width of permanent maxillary right lateral incisor in males was larger (8.023± 1.083 mm) than females (7.853± 1.319 mm) but the difference was statistically insignificant (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that gender had statistically non-significant association with the mesiodistal widths of permanent maxillary anterior teeth. KEYWORDS: Gender, Mesiodistal width, Permanent maxillary anterior teeth, Autodesk AutoCAD software
Determination and Comparison of Frequency of Endodontic Emergency, Non-endodontic Emergency, and Non-Emergency Conditions in Patients Attending Qamar Dental Hospital, Karachi During Early COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Liaquat College of  Medicine and Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan, Tariq Ahmed , Shabbir Juzer , Najmi Naheed , Khan Muhammad Athar , Zehra Tazeen , Ayub Tahera , Kamran Muhammad Anas
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To determine and compare the frequency of endodontic emergencies (EE) with other dental conditions in patients attending Qamar Dental Hospital (QDH), Karachi during first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. METHODOLOGY:The dental records of all the dental patients (n= 1824) who attended the QDH during first wave of COVID-19 Pandemic peak were retrieved and divided into 3 groups based on diagnostic conditions:1) - non-emergency (NE), 2)- Emergency endodontic (EE), and 3) - Emergency non-endodontic (ENE). The age groups were also divided into 3 group of 0 to 25, 26 to 50, and >50. Categorical variables were reported as %. Chi-square test was used to find inter-group difference. p <0.05 was regarded as significant. RESULTS: Dental records of 1823/1824 patients were analysed. Results suggested that 54.6% of the patients were females and 50.1% of patients belonged to age range 0 to 25. Moreover, 1040 (57%) patients suffered with EE conditions, and 805 (77.4%) with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. Analysis showed that significantly higher number of females and patients with age < 50 suffered with EE as compared to males and age >50 (p <0.05). Significantly higher number of patients aged >50 years had ENE conditions as compared to 0 to 25 age group (p= 0.007) CONCLUSIONS: Emergency endodontic conditions, especially symptomatic irreversible pulpitis was most prevalent during COVID-19 pandemic. This condition was experienced more by females and patients of age group <50 years. Efficient allocation of resources and cross-training is recommended to facilitate treatment of such patients during the pandemics. KEYWORDS: COVID-19; Dental care; Dental emergency; Demographics; Endodontic emergency; Frequency
Relation of Vibrating Line to Location of Fovea Palatinae in Local Population
Authors:   Sharif College of Dentistry in Lahore, Khawaja Hamna , Shahid Uzma , Khan Waseem Ullah , Asghar Hira , Nasim HM Owais , Farooq Ali
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess the location of foveae palatinae in relation to vibrating line for developing posterior palatal seal to enhance retention of maxillary complete dentures. Retention of a complete denture is the major factor to resist the forces of dislodgement along the path of insertion. In complete denture fabrication, fovea palatinae is the guideline for the posterior extension in the maxilla. Fovea palatinae mucous gland secretion helps in the retention by forming a thin layer within the maxillary complete denture. METHODOLOGY: The study was conducted in Sharif College of Dentistry in Lahore, Pakistan on a sample size of two hundred and fifty dentate, partially dentate and edentate patients with different age groups. Clinical examination of the maxilla was conducted for assessment of the vibrating line, whether it was at, anterior to or posterior to the fovea palatinae. The researcher used an indelible pencil to mark the ah line i.e vibrating line and its distance with fovea palatinae was measured. RESULTS: Results were concluded using SPSS Version 23. The fovea palatinae were mostly found to be located at 1.68 mm±1.11 anterior to the vibrating line. Thus, the dentists should assess this distance for the posterior extension of the maxillary denture. CONCLUSION: Fovea palatinae location in relation to vibrating line is an important landmark for posterior palatal seal in a complete denture. In the majority of cases, fovea palatinae were located 1.68 mm±1.11 anterior to the vibrating line. KEYWORDS: Foveae Palatinae, Vibrating line, Retention, Posterior palatal seal.
Facial Profile Convexity in Skeletal Class II Malocclusion: How Soft Tissue Angle of Facial Convexity (SA-FC) Correlate with Angle ANB in Skeletal Class II Subjects
Authors:   University College of Dentistry, The University of Lahore, Imtiaz Annam , Qamar Ch. Rehan
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: The research was conducted to determine the correlation between Soft tissue angle of facial convexity (SA-FC) and angle ANB in skeletal class II malocclusion. The outcome of the study will help in determining if the routine consideration of ANB angle while the lack of defined thresholds for convexity of soft tissue profile justified for choosing the treatment modality. METHODOLOGY: Lateral cephalograms of 141 skeletal class II subjects (ANB>4°) were obtained. Angular parameters including soft tissue angle of facial convexity (SA-FC) and angle ANB were determined. Gender dimorphism of the variables was assessed by Mann Whitney U test. Correlation between SA-FC and angle ANB were determined utilizing Spearman's correlation coefficient. RESULTS: The angle SA-FC and ANB depicted moderately positive correlation (r = 0.662, p<0.001). Gender dimorphism exists with increased mean value of ANB (7.88±1.90) and SA-FC (23.22±7.61) in females. CONCLUSIONS: Angle SA-FC depicts moderately positive correlation with angle ANB among skeletal class II subjects, hence suggesting the need of soft tissue guidelines along-with hard tissue parameters for selection of treatment modality. KEYWORDS: Cephalometry, Malocclusion, Diagnosis, soft tissue, correlation.
Comparison of Post-Operative Pain Frequency After Single visit and Multiple visit Root Canal Treatment in Non-Vital Teeth
Authors:   Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore., Tanvir Huma , Haris Muhammad , Ehsan Saroosh , Usman Zarlashta , Khan Muhammad Talha , Sultan Zehra Ali
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES: Root canal treatment (RCT) is performed to get rid of pain resulting from the infection in the tooth. It is a safe procedure with high success rate. One of the main issues with root canal treatment is post-operative pain. There are many factors which can cause pain and distress to patients. If the clinician follows the guidelines properly and use the anxiety reduction protocol, then the procedure is not painful. RCT can be performed in multiple visits or it can be done in single visit. Present research was conducted to compare the single visit versus multiple visits endodontic treatment in teeth with pulpal necrosis in terms of post-operative pain frequency. METHODOLOGY: This study was a randomized controlled trial conducted at Department of Operative Dentistry, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore, over a period of six months. Total number of participants was 302 and the teeth were lower and upper first and second molars with pulp necrosis and they were were equally assigned in two groups of 151with equal number of men and women. Single visit RCT was done in Group A patients, in which the endodontic procedure was performed in one day and multiple visit RCT was done in Group B, in which endodontic treatment was done in two or more visits. RESULTS: In necrosed teeth single visit endodontic treatment 20.5(%) resulted in less frequent post-operative pain than in multiple visit endodontic treatment (26.5%). CONCLUSION: Single visit endodontic treatment is a better technique in terms of pain control as compared to multiple visit in teeth with pulp necrosis. KEYWORDS: Endodontics, Non-vital teeth, Post-operative pain, single visit root canal treatment, multiple visit root canal treatment.
The Effect of Fear of COVID-19 on Dental Anxiety Levels
Authors:   Islamic International Dental College,  Riphah international University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Kiyani Amber , Zia Syed Hamza , Sohail Kanwal , Rizwan Zarnab , Rizwan Ghina
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: Dental anxiety can be adversely affected by pandemics like corona virus. Most patients have preferred to defer their dental appointments and that patients generally neglect their health in epidemics. The investigation was carried out to determine the effect of the current coronavirus pandemic on dental anxiety by comparing through and post 1st wave of pandemic dental anxiety scores. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted on the Pakistani population using online surveys from June to August 2020. A total of 681 participants were recruited. Standardized and validated questionnaires were used to measure dental anxiety scores during and after the 2nd wave of pandemic. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 22. Independent t-test was used to compare dental anxiety scores through and after the 2nd wave of COVID-19. Fear of COVID-19 among the participants was also evaluated. RESULTS: From a total of 681 participants, 668 responses were retained in accordance to the inclusion criteria. A statistically significant difference was obtained regarding the dental anxiety levels during and after the 2nd wave of COVID-19 (p value =0.001). However, there was no significant difference between fear of COVID-19 scale and dental anxiety scores during COVID-19 (p value = 0.284). CONCLUSION: The coronavirus pandemic has demonstrated an adverse effect on patient dental anxiety scores. We also noted that the majority of the people were not willing to attend their dental appointment during this pandemic. KEYWORDS: COVID-19, coronavirus infection, dental anxiety, fear.
Climate-Resilient Urban Design from a Biomimicry-Arcology Perspective
Authors: Yong Gabriel Yit Viu
Published: September 2022

Global climate action initiatives have focussed on either climate mitigation or adaptation in the decarbonisation agenda. The impact of urbanisation is generally overlooked. Urban development alters the environment, including climate, in multiple ways. Therefore, climate actions are unlikely to succeed, even if its goals are achieved, largely because the current paradigm promotes expansion at the expense of nature. This paper presents an alternative perspective on urban design with respect to climate resiliency. It draws primarily from the thoughts that underpin Arcology and Biomimicry from a complex, evolving Earth systems paradigm. It argues that urban development must shift from 2-dimensional gigantism to a compact 3-dimensional form. It further posits that the structure should facilitate greater exchanges, drawing together complementary elements in economy, industry and society, and services into the same structure. Hyper-structures, multi-functional infrastructures, and systems, are required to drive the transition towards a more efficient, low-impact urbanisation paradigm that frees the land for nature to recolonize. Biomimicry provides suitable models and guides through species that thrive as well as biomes that have developed in the range of environmental and climatic regions on the planet. A viable approach would be to build on existing transport infrastructure.
Capturing the Heritage of British Colonial School Building Through Measured Drawings in Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Rahim Asiah , Aripin Srazali , Sapian Abdul Razak , Zubir Hazwan
Published: September 2022

This research is to convey the analytical studies of the Pusat Latihan Polis (PULAPOL) Batu Lama School. This research aims to present detailed information of the endogenous influences, particularly during the British colonization era. PULAPOL was the first Police Training Centre in Malaysia. It is located at Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur.  It was constructed in 1938. The structural system used for the school’s construction was load-bearing brick masonry. The objectives of the studies are to: a) Increase the understanding and appreciation of Architectural Heritage of the Muslim World, b) Learn the techniques of measured drawings of heritage buildings with the emphasis on the building construction, detailing, research and documentation of the historical aspects of the building and its development, c) Appreciate the total concept and richness of the architectural heritage as well as to be able to value the environment and to understand the socio-economic-cultural way of life of local inhabitants. In general, the methodology adopted for the study is divided into pre-fieldwork, fieldwork and post-fieldwork. Data collected from interviews, case studies, observations, and measurements of the building. The data obtained from various methods are documented in reports and measured drawing. In conclusion, these research findings provide the chronology and history of the PULAPOL Batu Lama School that is rich in its historical values, materials used, construction techniques and passive design techniques.
Change of shape, size and form related to traditional and new materials in Atoni buildings in Central Timor
Authors: Zamolyi Ferenc
Published: September 2022

This article is the second part of the analysis of the author´s field research, which was conducted in Timor in May 2004 in Maubesi, and in June 2011 near Soe and Nikiniki and Kefamenanu. The paper focuses on the region of Central Timor, settled by the Atoni Meto people, who live in round houses built on the ground. The house form and materials utilised differ somewhat in the higher regions of Central Timor and the lower-lying Eastern parts of Central Timor. The aim of this article is to explore how such building materials are utilised and whether they are or can be integrated into local vernacular building traditions. New materials are often used to imitate the more traditional ones, often incorporating structural details from the older technology and traditional materials which are copied. In other cases, new materials lead to a change in the appearance and structure of vernacular buildings. New materials already influencing the building due to their different, new properties, and designs are devised to adapt to these changes, which in the end result in an altered building. It appears that the highland regions of Central Timor near Soe and Nikiniki use a more conservative house design while in the region around Kefamenanu modern materials are more present in vernacular architecture. The use of concrete and corrugated iron to build lopos (traditional granaries and community buildings) is striking and has produced a new version of the traditional lopo.
The challenges in conserving the heritage based on conservation practice of AA Maramis Building in Jakarta
Authors: Eryudhawan Bambang , Andi Andi
Published: September 2022

Preserving the originality or maintaining the performance is not a choice in heritage conservation. Both aspects need to be completed as a whole consideration for a decision in the conservation project. Conservation practice becomes more complex and challenging, followed by the change of time and condition. This article aims to identify the challenges of heritage conservation practice based on the conservation practice of the A. A. Maramis building. This study was unique in that it linked architectural components of form-function-meaning with a conservation aspect of A. A. Maramis Building restoration. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this article characterizes the issues and challenges. The data were collected through a long observation from the initiation until the final stage of the conservation project. The results display some issues that can be addressed as learned from the conservation project of A. A. Maramis Building in Jakarta are related to building regulation, material, and worker skill. Building regulations related to seismic safety are prepared for new structures. Building regulation should provide tools and guidelines that could save the old historic building, prolong its life, and protect the safety of the user. A number of old materials are demanding to be replaced. The construction industry at the present time failed to support most conservation projects, notably regarding building materials such as good quality timber for beams and planks. Old skills to handle masonry construction and woodworks should be reintroduced in technical schools to support conservation projects of buildings from the colonial period.
Physical Evolution of the Last Melanau Communal Dwelling in Kampung Sok, Matu, Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Gapor Salfarina , Moriat Rahmat , Rahman Haris Fadzilah Abdul , Saruan Muhammad Ariff Mat
Published: September 2022

The Melanau is one of the main ethnic groups in Sarawak. Historically, they lived in a communal dwelling, known as the tall house, designed to protect against the harsh micro-climate condition, wild animals and, enemies. Today, there are no visible remains of the tall house. The only tall house available in Sarawak is a reconstructed replica available at the Sarawak Cultural Village in Santubong, Kuching. However, there is one Melanau communal longhouse located at Kampung Sok, Matu, which has been gazetted under the Sarawak Cultural Heritage Ordinance 1993. The objective of this paper is to analyse the changes that the longhouse has experienced throughout the years. This study employs a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with the owners of the longhouse. Data are also derived from measured drawings. Findings show that the characteristics of the longhouse are a hybrid of the Iban longhouse combined with the Melanau tall house and later with some Malay influences. This can be clearly seen from the spatial and functional analyses of the spaces as well as the general form of the building. The general form of the building resembles more towards the Iban longhouse, whereas the functional spaces are more towards the Melanau tall house. The 1930s renovation also shows influence from the Malay vernacular architecture through the introduction of change of level and secondary access. The findings also show that vernacular architecture evolves through time due to different needs, influences, and building materials.
Exploring Translocation of Omah Java in Pawon Garden, Bogor
Authors: Dewani Anassya Calistha , Yusran Yusfan Adeputera
Published: September 2022

Pawon Garden is a building complex located in Parung, Bogor, consisting of several translocated Javanese vernacular (Omah) buildings. This study aims to determine the process of translocation of Javanese Omah in Pawon Garden Parung in a narrative manner, resulting in knowledge about the translocation of Javanese vernacular buildings as an effort of ex-situ conservation in architectural terms. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to show the translocation process of Javanese vernacular buildings, starting from technical specifications, elements, and materials. The building translocation process discussed in this study is divided into three stages: the dismantling process, the translocation process, and the reconstruction process. Several changes to the building occur as a form of adjustment of the building to its new environment and functions. The changes reduce the authenticity of the building. However, most of the elements and structures in the translocated Javanese Omah are still the original components of the original building.
Urban Tapestry
Authors: Hassan Noor Hasharina , Yong Gabriel Yit Vui , Azalie Izni Azrein Noor , Kamarulzaman Norzurianie
Published: September 2022

Shophouses are essential elements of the urbanscape. However, the rate at which they are developed and neglected in Brunei has given rise to various problems in commercial areas, which undermines sustainability. While commercial areas are places with unique characteristics created as a consequence of the interaction between people and the environment, they tend to be inconspicuous to outsiders, including authorities and planners. This paper proposes a way to elucidate the genius loci of a site using urban tapestry as an analytical model rather than just a metaphor. The Menglait commercial area (MCA) was used as a case to illustrate this method. The MCA tapestry depicts a place for the common people to fix their automobile issues and quick social-business meet-ups. Its threads could be traced to the area’s early development, interweaving national development programs with the introduction of the automobile, the Chinese diaspora, and the development of the oil industry. Traditionally, shophouses, which were functional and ecological in design, have become wasteful in their modern form due to changing urban realities. Concerning the MCA, its apparent decline could be revealed through the tapestry method. Planned rejuvenation of the area would have obliterated existing features, structures, and knowledge that have essential values to enhance its resilience as a commercial area. The utility of our tapestry method is in the conservation of the genius loci of an area when integrated into the standard urban planning process.
Art of Kelarai in Malay Architecture
Authors: Taufik Nur Syahidah , Sharif Harlina Md Sharif , Razak Rajabi Abdul
Published: September 2022

Kelarai is defined as checkered weave patterns, a craft work that has been passed down from generation to generation in Malay culture and people in the Southeast Asia. Since its beginning, the arrangement of simple pattern has now grown to many unique kelarai designs where different making techniques or weaving technique are applied for each kelarai. Kelarai is utilised in a variety of products, from everyday items like mats and food covers to decorative elements seen in traditional architecture like walls and windows. People today can still recognize the art of kelarai in daily basis products. However, only few that have seen or even know the use of kelarai in traditional architecture. With only few kelarai craftsmen and evidence of kelarai architecture left, the art of kelarai wall is also in risk to be vanished. Therefore, the aim of this study is to document the varieties of kelarai in traditional architecture, the methods of making kelarai from kelarai craftsmen, and to identify the techniques used in kelarai wall of traditional architecture. An interview and participatory observation are conducted with kelarai craftsman to collect data. Site visit to case studies locations, visual documentation and analysis through online search are conducted to learn more about the remaining traces of kelarai architecture. The study is significant in the kelarai architecture area that are diminishing due to lack of written documentation and awareness. The study will also contribute to the urgency of preserving the remaining kelarai architecture which are gradually deteriorating and awaiting demolition.
Typology of Settlement Development in Riverbanks in Pontianak
Authors: Gunawan Ivan , Soemardiono Bambang , Septanti Dewi
Published: September 2022

The development of Pontianak begins from the influence of the existence of the Kapuas River and its tributaries. The river used to be a space for community activities, with many houses and villages built based on their proximity to the river. The settlement grew to fill the land on the banks of Kapuas River first until they spread to its tributaries. This research aims to identify the typology of settlement development in riverside communities in Pontianak from time to time. This research employed a qualitative method with a comparative study. The researcher collected secondary data in the form of a map of the condition of settlements in Pontianak from time to time obtained from the historical records of Pontianak. Then, the data were compared and analyzed to obtain a typology of settlement development in the riverside communities in Pontianak. The study’s results, namely the typology of settlements on the riverbanks in Pontianak, revealed the settlements that follow the structure of the riverbanks, ditch canals, and the settlements that lead to land roads. This can happen because of an increase in the number of people every year, accessibility range, and economic movement factors.
Virtualization of Digitalized Cultural Assets to Promote Sustainable Heritage Tourism in Malaysia
Authors: Fauzi Hajiedah , Sharif Harlina Md , Razak Rajabi Abdul
Published: September 2022

A key policy goal for every nation is to ensure that their rich cultural treasures are preserved for future generations to enjoy and be inspired by. In this regard, the virtualization of digitalized cultural assets has the potential to make heritage experienced in a new and unique way. However, as the guardian of the nation’s cultural assets, the museum sector in Malaysia was caught unprepared when it experienced a 70 percent dip in the attendance of visitors during the pandemic due to its inability to capitalize on technology and reach out to local and international visitors. Thus, the study’s primary objective is to assess the technology readiness level in Malaysian museums in adopting virtual heritage technologies. However, this paper explicitly discusses the challenges and methods of virtualization in museums by reviewing available literature and case studies of museums with interactive technology to understand the current technology state of museums in Malaysia. Consequently, working terminologies related to virtual heritage adoption by museums will be elaborated to define the scope and limitations of such studies. Most museums identified with Augmented Reality applications in Malaysia are still in an early stage of virtual technology adoption. Only Borneo Cultural Museum has embraced 30% interactive exhibition. Thus, this paper suggests that an in-depth study needs to be conducted to survey the technology readiness of museums in Malaysia.
CAPA, CONTRACAPA, FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA, SUMÁRIO - VOLUME 10, N. 2, DA REVISTA REAMEC
Authors: Costa Dailson Evangelista , Santana Geslane Figueiredo da Silva , Rosinke Patrícia , Carneiro Rogerio dos Santos
Published: September 2022

São apresentadas informações sobre a Capa, Contracapa, Ficha Catalográfica e Sumário do referido volume.
EQUIPE EDITORIAL E AVALIADORES AD HOC - VOLUME 10, N. 2, DA REVISTA REAMEC
Authors: Costa Dailson Evangelista , Santana Geslane Figueiredo da Silva , Rosinke Patrícia , Carneiro Rogerio dos Santos
Published: September 2022

Apresenta-se os membros da Equipe Editorial e avaiadores ad hoc, com suas respectivas instibuições, Lattes, Orcid, Cidade, Estado e País.
EDITORIAL DO VOLUME 10, Nº. 2, DA REVISTA REAMEC
Authors: Costa Dailson Evangelista , Santana Geslane Figueiredo da Silva , Rosinke Patrícia , Carneiro Rogerio dos Santos
Published: September 2022

Este editorial objetiva apresentar os artigos publicados na Revista REAMEC - Rede Amazônica de Educação em Ciências e Matemática, volume 10, nº. 2, maio a agosto de 2022, e algumas informações a respeito do desenvolvimento da Revista neste período. Trata-se de um texto informativo que busca situar o leitor sobre os 20 artigos publicados no referido número, destacando os seguintes aspectos: título, autores, objetivo, síntese metodológica e principais resultados. Além disso, também apresentamos alguns aspectos qualitativos que consideramos significativos para os avanços e desenvolvimento deste periódico rumo à ciência aberta.
Can self-esteem mediate the association between social support and different levels
of physical activity in adolescents?
Authors: Lopes Vítor P. , Monteiro Diogo
Published: September 2022

The aim was to analyze the mediation role of self-esteem in the interaction between social support from the best friend, friends, and parents, and physical activity (PA). Participants were N=444 adolescents of both genders (male= 205), aged between 12-18 years (M= 16.02; SD= 1.57). Structural equation modeling, serial mediation and multigroup analysis were used to test the proposed hypothesis. Self-reported instruments were used to collect both PA social support and self-esteem. Self-esteem mediates partially the interaction between different social supports and vigorous PA, independently of adolescent sex. Interestingly, self-esteem was fully mediating the interaction between parents’ social support and vigorous PA in female adolescents. In contrast, self-esteem revealed no mediation in the interaction between social support and light and moderate PA. In conclusion, self-esteem mediates the relationship between social support and vigorous PA, the strength of mediation is higher in girls than in boys, in both genders the mediation is higher when the social support came from parents.
Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) fruits in the Quranic Hermeneutics and
scientific perspectives
Authors: Atabik A. , Muqtada M.R. , Suhadi  , Irnawati  , Rohman A.
Published: September 2022

This review highlighted the Quranic hermeneutics and scientific perspective of
pomegranate for human health. To accomplish this review article, numerous reputable
databases such as Scopus, American Chemical Society, Science Direct, Springer, and
Google Scholar related to this review were downloaded and evaluated. Pomegranate is a
popular fruit consumed because of its pleasant taste and high nutritional value having
some health benefits to human health. In addition, pomegranate (rumman in Arabic) is
one of the stated fruits in the Quran. Quranic Hermeneutic with a scientific approach has
been a new model used by modern commentators to explore various kinds of sciences
presented in the Quranic verses. Qur’an mentions a pomegranate three times. Classic
commentators generally interpreted the pomegranate verses as a special fruit and served
for the occupants of heaven. In contrast, modern scientific commentators stated that the
fruit contains scientific miracles that are very beneficial for human health since this fruit
had some phytochemicals reported to have some biological activities including
antioxidant and antibacterial activity
A review on fish sauce processing, free amino acids and peptides with sensory
properties
Authors: Hakimi S. , Ismail M.N. , Ayub M.N.A. , Ahmad F.
Published: September 2022

Fish sauce is a well-known condiment for its delicious flavour developed through a
fermentation process. It is generally used as an additive for flavour enhancement in
cooking. The fish sauce comes in several appearances, ranging from a clear liquid with
light colour and texture to a dark and cloudy liquid. This product is produced by a longduration of fermentation process by the combination of fish and salt. This high salt
fermentation began with the action of enzymes from fish muscle and its digestive tracts,
then continued with halophilic bacteria activity to further break down fish proteins in
producing a liquid product with a mixture of soluble proteins, peptides and amino acids.
This review is comprised of two sections, the first section covers various processing
methods of fish sauces, mainly in the Asia region, namely Nam-pla, Nuoc-mam, Yu-lu,
Ishiru, Shottsuru, Bakasang and Budu. These fish sauces roughly involve applying salt for
fermentation, with different fish species, salt concentration, fermentation duration and
processing techniques. The later section covers taste-contributing components of fish
sauces in the scope of amino acids and peptides. Five of the major amino acids found to
taste in the fish sauce, glutamic acid, threonine, alanine, methionine and histidine, are also
reviewed in this paper. Sensory peptides in fish sauces shown in this paper are peptides
with salt taste enhancement properties and peptides exhibiting sweet, sour, bitter, umami
and kokumi tastes.