bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualidade dos serviços educacionais prestados na Educação Infantil: novos olhares para práticas gestoras
Authors: Moura Irene Antônia de , Sadoyama Adriana dos Santos Prado
Published: October 2019

Resumo: As transformações sociais têm exigido das instituições educacionais prestarem serviços com qualidade, principalmente na Educação Infantil, uma vez que esta é a primeira fase da educação básica. Analisando esse contexto foi realizada uma pesquisa cujo objetivo é mensurar e discutir a qualidade dos serviços educacionais ofertados na Educação Infantil de acordo com a expectativa e a percepção dos gestores, professores e pais da Coordenação Regional de Ensino do Núcleo Bandeirante do Distrito Federal. Trata-se de uma de pesquisa com abordagem quantitativa, explicativa, transversal, bibliográfica, documental, teórica e aplicada. Foram descritos os dispositivos legais que garantem e norteiam uma escola de qualidade; definição de serviços, qualidade em serviços, serviços educacionais, expectativa e percepção. Para realizar a coleta de dados foi utilizada a escala SERVQUAL; para análise dos dados foi utilizado o software estatístico SPSS 21. Espera-se que os resultados obtidos auxiliem a todos os envolvidos no processo educacional a realizar um trabalho administrativo e pedagógico eficaz e preciso com o intuito de melhorar o setor que mais necessita de atenção.Palavras-chave: Qualidade em serviços educacionais. Expectativa. Percepção.
Estratégias pedagógicas de formação de professores para a produção de materiais didáticos em EAD
Authors: Lopes Ana Lúcia de Souza
Published: October 2019

Resumo: Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar algumas considerações sobre a formação docente, em especial, para a modalidade educação a distância. discutiremos algumas reflexões sobre a formação docente e os desafios da contemporaneidade. abordaremos a teoria da aprendizagem significativa enquanto metodologia para a organização do ensino e desenvolvimento de materiais ead. Apresentaremos o labead mackenzie: uma experiência de imersão para a produção de materiais didáticos e performance docente e, por fim, exemplicaremos uma das ações apresentando o guia de produção de material didático do professor ead mackenzie como uma estratégia pedagógica entendida como metodologia que oferece condições para uma aprendizado significativo em ead. Palavras-chave: Formação docente; materiais didáticos; educação a distância.
A participação ética de crianças com menos de 8 anos em investigação qualitativa
Authors: Brito Rita , Dias Patrícia
Published: October 2019

Nas últimas décadas, o papel das crianças nas investigações qualitativas tem-se alterado, passando de sujeitos desconhecidos e incapazes, para sujeitos atentos e participantes ativos. Mas para a sua participação ser adequada e ética, é conveniente adotar alguns métodos. Assim, pretende-se com este artigo fazer uma revisão crítica relativa à participação de crianças, até 8 anos, em investigações qualitativas. Serão apresentadas algumas técnicas de recolha de dados utilizadas pelas autoras em investigações qualitativas, com o intuito de que as crianças sejam sujeitos participativos e ativos. Pretende-se igualmente contribuir para a discussão metodológica e questões éticas na investigação qualitativa com crianças.
Ética, ciência, conhecimento e educação: dialogar com os termos e voltar a fazer perguntas
Authors: Cunha António Camilo
Published: October 2019

O texto tenta fazer uma incursão na Ética em pesquisa nos contextos educativos com o objetivo de problematizar a ética no contexto da ciência, do conhecimento (pesquisa) e da educação. Para tal, tenta num primeiro momento fazer um esclarecimento dos termos – esclarecimento  simples,  para depois – num segundo momento -  colocar questões (voltar a perguntar)  sobre o sentido da praxis axiológica, investigativa e educativa. Voltar a perguntar porque não temos respostas, ou melhor, talvez encontremos respostas (implícitas e explicitas) perguntando…
Considerações éticas, epistemológicas e metodológicas sobre o fazer pesquisa em educação e cultura digital
Authors: Lopes Daniel de Queiroz , Schlemmer Eliane
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo problematiza aspectos éticos, epistemológicos e metodológicos relacionados ao campo da pesquisa em educação e cultura digital. A partir da reflexão sobre como a ética pode dialogar com as escolhas ao se fazer pesquisa, apresenta os caminhos adotados no contexto de duas pesquisas conduzidas entre os anos de 2010 e 2015 junto a uma escola pública estadual da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre participante de programas governamentais de inclusão digital. Com base no método cartográfico de pesquisa e intervenção, apresenta alguns dos resultados das discussões realizadas junto a professores e estudantes a partir da experiência de produzir e publicar informações na Internet. Problematiza o dilema ético da pesquisa-intervenção com base na ideia de apropriação tecnológica como um processo que se estabelece a partir das mudanças de significado sobre práticas que se produzem em contextos da cultura escolar analógica e da cultura digital. Discute e propõe, com base nos resultados da pesquisa, a superação do dilema ético relacionado à participação de crianças e jovens estudantes em pesquisas que envolvam a publicação de conteúdo online e os receios com relação à exposição midiática – produção e acesso a conteúdo inadequado – e à desatenção em sala de aula.
Editorial "Ética em pesquisa em contextos educativos"
Authors: Francisco Deise Juliana , Dos Anjos Cleriston Izidro , Silva Ramos Maria Altina
Published: October 2019

Editorial "Ética em pesquisa em contextos educativos"
Perancangan E-Kuisioner menggunakan CodeIgniter dan React-Js sebagai Tools Pendukung Penelitian
Authors: Ismail Ismail , AlBahri Fauzan Putraga
Published: October 2019

The development of questionnaires that can capture usability problems in each case is expected to be more effective and efficient. At present, the use of e-questionnaires has evolved with the use of technologies such as the emergence of monkey surveys, type forms, google forms, Zoho surveys, and gizmo surveys that can be used to facilitate the work of creating, distributing and retrieving survey feedback online. This research tries to build an e-questionnaire model using Codeigniter and react-js which can be used as an alternative while prioritizing the appearance of end-users by adopting the Google form service but having features by being able to add questions in the form of multimedia and also being able to disseminate information on survey results with the concept of sharing datasets to various digital online sources. The methodology used in the research to be carried out is the DSRM (Design Science Research Method) method and at the research, the stage consists of; problem identification, defining objects and solutions, design and development, implementation, evaluation, and conclusion. This research resulted in an e-questionnaire application that can be used as an alternative while prioritizing the appearance of end-users by adopting the Google form service but has features that can add questions in the form of multimedia and can also disseminate survey results with the concept of sharing datasets to various digital sources. online with the use of the Codelnigter and React-Js framework can improve effective appearance while maintaining system security. It is hoped that the e-questionnaire can increase the distribution of research data in the form of electronic datasets and can be fully used as a reference for researchers in Indonesia, especially AMIK Indonesia.
Aplikasi Pemesanan Tempat Restoran Kota Palembang
Authors: Salamah Irma , Nasron Nasron , Shafariah Nurul Hidayah
Published: October 2019

Palembang is the capital of the province of South Sumatra that has a diverse culture, beautiful tourist attractions and has a distinctive culinary flavor. Usually, culinary tourism becomes the main attraction for tourists when visiting an area. Culinary attractions that are often visited by tourists such as restaurants, restaurants, cafes, etc. This application aims to help staff handle orders from the surge of tourists who arrive, as well as help and make it easier for tourists to find restaurant information, restaurant places, place bookings, and choose the desired menu. This application is an ordering application for a restaurant in the city of Palembang that uses Android as a data communication process and uses notifications as its statement. This application was built using the waterfall method as an application development method so that it can facilitate the design process. This application is expected to facilitate tourists and employees in the process of booking a place in the city of Palembang.
Notifikasi Email Sebagai Pengingat Pengembalian Buku Pada Perpustakaan Berbasis Website Terintegrasi Dengan RFID Dan QR Code
Authors: Amanda Tiara Putri , Rakhman Abdul , Salamah Irma
Published: October 2019

The library strives to maintain and improve efficiency and effectiveness in teaching and learning. Currently there are still many library services that use manual methods. Computerized service systems are able to streamline library services, so transactions such as searching, borrowing, returning and managing data can be done quickly and accurately. In this research, a website-based library service system is integrated with Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) as a library visitor identity card which can also be used when borrowing and returning books, and Quick Response Code (QR Code) is used as book identification. In this application the admin can process data, register books and members, borrow and return books, and view transaction reports. This application also provides e-mail notifications to resolve problems such as late returns to the loss of borrowed books. The notification automatically sends a message to the user to return the book on the last day of the loan. The existence of a service system in this website-based library application makes it easier for administrators in managing data, improving library services, and email notifications helps to remind the day of returning books.
La memoria ‘breve’ delle Faville del maglio
Authors: Bertazzoli Raffaella
Published: October 2019

The work traces a hermeneutic line between the poem «La morte del cervo» in Alcyone and some Faville del maglio, prosastic texts in which d’Annunzio experiences a form of autobiography and the celebration of the poetic self. Starting from the Favilla, dated 1907, celebrating the sculpture of Clemente Origo, the essay establishes links with some texts, written much later, in which the poet turns poetic creation into a mythical ‘event’. In the last favilla, the symbolic act of the poet, who becomes centaur, can be read allegorically as a poetic act.
“Que gosto bom!”: promovendo a alfabetização científica nos anos iniciais a partir do tema paladar
Authors: Oliveira Anny Carolina de , Epoglou Alexandra
Published: October 2019

Tendo em vista o grande enfoque dos componentes curriculares de Português e Matemática nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, muitas vezes a disciplina de Ciências é ignorada ou abordada de forma memorística e distante da vivência dos estudantes. Dessa maneira, percebe-se a necessidade de uma abordagem que contemple a compreensão de situações e problemas recorrentes do cotidiano dos alunos, possibilitando uma formação mais integral dos sujeitos. Para tanto, em uma escola pública do Triângulo Mineiro, foi desenvolvido o Projeto Hora da Ciência com estudantes de oito a dez anos. Com a utilização de textos de divulgação científica extraídos da Revista Ciência Hoje das Crianças, somados a diferentes atividades práticas e registros em papel, foi possível perceber que as crianças não só possuem interesse por temas da área de Ciências da Natureza como também são capazes de formularem e sustentarem explicações para diferentes aspectos da vida.
Corporalidad y afecto en Umami (2015), de Laia Jufresa
Authors: Vázquez Medina Olivia
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo aborda la interrelación entre lo corporal y lo afectivo en Umami (2015), la primera novela de la escritora mexicana Laia Jufresa. Se discute la riqueza de la imaginería sensorial en el texto y su rol al articular las subjetividades de los personajes. Se propone, asimismo, que el efecto de dicha dimensión sensorial, que en la novela va de la mano con lo afectivo, es invitar a una experiencia corporeizada de lectura. Si ello acrecienta la empatía narrativa por parte del lector, la novela de Jufresa complica cualquier posibilidad de un simple mimetismo afectivo entre personaje y lector mediante la disonancia dada por elementos que complejizan la textura narrativa y la dimensión afectiva del texto. Me refiero, en concreto, a una veta de suspenso que se desarrolla orgánicamente a lo largo del relato, entrelazándose con la pena y el duelo experimentados por los personajes. A partir del diálogo con un aparato teórico ecléctico, se arguye que Umami permite imaginar al sujeto –personaje y lector— como construido en la conjunción de las dimensiones corporal, afectiva y cognitiva.
SUPPORT-FREE TECHNOLOGY FOR MAINTAINING SHRUBS OF BLACKBERRY AND DEWBERRY VARIETIES IN THE COLLECTION ORCHARDS OF KRYMSK EXPERIMENT BREEDING STATION OF VIR
Authors: Podorozhnyi V. N.
Published: October 2019

An algorithm has been developed at Krymsk Experiment Station of VIR to build up and maintain the work with the existing and future collections of berry crops. It incorporates both practical and theoretical activities into the management system, whose ultimate goal is the improvement of cultivars. The studies to optimize the maintenance of blackberry and dewberry collection orchards of VIR resulted in the development of a support-free cultivation technique for trailing blackberry (northern dewberry) accessions. It was proposed to plant them in rows, earlier mulched with a black polymer film resistant to photodecomposition and high solar radiation, one-meter wide, with a pipe buried underneath it for drip irrigation and fertigation through drippers arranged at intervals of 1.1 m. The edges of the polymer film are proposed to be pinned to the ground with metal studs or sprinkled with earth to avoid disturbances of the mulch integrity. The planting pattern for seedlings needs to be denser than the conventional one (with trellises) and is prearranged by digging holes in the mulching film, up to 10 cm in diameter, at intervals of 1.1 m in a row, so that a dripper is placed above the root system. The space between rows is 1.0–1.1 m. In the proposed method, regrown shoots are pruned during the growing season at a height of 80–90 cm. This operation enables fruit buds to develop next year on these shortened shoots and second-order shoots formed upon them, which will also be pruned or nipped at a height of 30–40 cm. After the end of fruiting, such shoots are removed, and those regrown at the base of the shrub are shortened in the same manner as above. This in vivo maintenance technology for trailing blackberry or dewberry accessions preserved at Krymsk Station of VIR was duly tested, and the trials showed its higher efficiency compared with the reference technique involving trellising of preserved plants. When a black polymer film is used at a plantation for mulching, there is no need for herbicides against weeds, which alleviates the pressure of chemicals on the environment and contributes to the greening of an agrocenosis.
SOURCES OF HIGH PROTEIN CONTENT IN COMMON BEAN SEEDS (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS) FROM THE VIR COLLECTION
Authors: Egorova G. P. , Perchuk I. N. , Solovyeva A. E. , Buravtseva T. V.
Published: October 2019

Background. An important trend in modern breeding of common beans is to improve the quality of grain. High protein content in seeds is one of the most important indicators of the nutritional value of beans. Searching for high-protein accessions, identifying sources of high protein content, and using them in the breeding process, while developing new cultivars, still remain relevant. The aims of our research included the identification of variability patterns for protein content in accessions of different origin, characterization of cultivars, and description of their morphological and economic traits.

Materials and methods. Presented here are the results of biochemical screening of 166 common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) accessions of various ecogeographic origin, added to the VIR collection in 2005–2016. Field study of economically valuable traits was carried out according to VIR’s techniques. The protein content in seeds was measured in the Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department at VIR using Kjeldahl method. Mathematical data processing (correlation analysis and single-factor analysis of variance) was performed using Statistica 7.0 software (StatSoft, Inc., USA).

Results and conclusions. As a result of the assessment, 12 sources of high protein content in seeds (> 28% annually) were identified and described. The average value of the trait differed depending on the country of origin, genotype and year of study. The correlation analysis failed to find general regularities (strong stable interrelations) between the protein content in seeds and morphological, economically valuable traits. The values of correlation coefficients were unstable over the years of study. Weak links between the protein content and the genotype (r = 0.25) or the year of reproduction (r = 0.24) were identified. Significant relationships between protein content, morphological and economically valuable traits were not found. Seed protein content, according to the results of the single-factor analysis of variance, largely depended on the genetic properties of plants (effect size is 70.1%), and, to a smaller extent, on the year of reproduction (14.5%) and origin (17.5%).
Коммуникативная функция фирменного стиля в контексте маркетинговой политики бренда// International Journal of Student Research, No. 5(6), 2019/ RELF Group&OEAPS Inc. (Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Elisa Boanini - Lion, France. 26.09.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - PP. 108-119. ISBN: 9781699648872
Authors: Бердник Татьяна Олеговна , Шатохин Егор Дмитриевич
Published: October 2019

В статье определен характер влияния коммуникативной функции фирменного стиля на формирование маркетинговой политики бренда. Определен коммуникативный аспект корпоративной идентификации, а также проблемы, связанные с взаимодействием фирменного стиля с целевыми аудиториями. Представлен механизм двустороннего обмена информацией при взаимодействии в коммуникативной среде.The article defines the nature of the influence of the communicative function of the corporate identity on the formation of the brand’s marketing policy. The communicative aspect of corporate identification is identified, as well as the problems associated with the interaction of corporate identity with target audiences. The mechanism of two-way information exchange during interaction in a communicative environment is presented.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Consumer Purchase Decision at Online Shops
Authors: Fachmi Muhammad , Setiawan Ikrar Putra , Hidayat Andi
Published: October 2019

Purpose of a study, to analyze the effect of trust, promotion, and e-service quality on consumer purchasing decisions in online stores. Respondents in this study were users of online shops in Makassar City with a total sample of 100 people. Sampling was done randomly for college students who had shopped at Tokopedia, Bukalapak, and Shopee. To test the hypothesis, the researcher using Multiple Regression Analysis with a software SPSS 22.0. The findings of this study are that trust, promotion, and e-service quality have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at online shops. That is, the higher the trust, the better promotions carried out, and good e-service quality, consumers will decide to shop using online shops at Tokopedia, Bukalapak, and Shopee.
Inequality in the Universe, Imaginary Numbers and a Brief Solution to P=NP? Problem
Authors: Kavak Mesut
Published: October 2019

While I was working about some basic physical phenomena, I discovered some geometric relations that also interest mathematics. In this work, I applied the rules I have been proven to P=NP? problem over impossibility of perpendicularity in the universe. It also brings out extremely interesting results out like imaginary numbers which are known as real numbers currently. Also it seems that Euclidean Geometry is impossible. The actual geometry is Riemann Geometry and complex numbers are real.
pernikahan dan pernikahan kembali
Authors: nurjaman boby
Published: October 2019

pernikahan dan perceraian dalam PL
ENIGMA MDD: Seven Years of Global Neuroimaging Studies of Major Depression through Worldwide Data Sharing
Authors: Schmaal Lianne , Pozzi Elena , Ho Tiffany , van Velzen Laura S. , Veer Ilya , Opel Nils , Van Someren Eus , Han Laura K. M. , Aftanas Lybomir , Aleman Andre , Baune Bernhard T. , Berger Klaus , Blanken Tessa , Capitao Liliana , Couvy-Duchesne Baptiste , Cullen Kathryn R. , Dannlowski Udo , Davey Christopher , Erwin-Grabner Tracy , Evans Jennifer , Frodl Thomas , Fu Cynthia H.Y. , Godlewska Beata , Gotlib Ian , Goya-Maldonado Roberto , Grabe Hans J. , Groenewold Nynke A. , Grotegerd Dominik , Gruber Oliver , Gutman Boris A. , Hall Geoffrey , Harrison Ben , Hatton Sean N , Hermesdorf Marco , Hickie Ian , Hilland Eva , Irungu Benson , Jonassen Rune , Kelly Sinead , Kircher Tilo , Klimes-Dougan Bonnie , Krug Axel , Landrø Nils Inge , Lagopoulos Jim , Leerssen Jeanne , Li Meng , Linden David , MacMaster Frank , Mcintosh Andrew , Mehler David Marc Anton , Nenadic Igor , Penninx Brenda , Portella Maria , Reneman Liesbeth , Rentería Miguel E. , Sacchet Matthew , Sämann Philipp Gero , Schrantee Anouk , Sim Kang , Soares Jair , Stein Dan J. , Tozzi Leonardo , van der Wee Nic , van Tol Marie-José , Vermeiren Robert , Vives-Gilabert Yolanda , Walter Henrik , Walter Martin , Whalley Heather C , Wittfeld Katharina , Whittle Sarah , Wright Margaret J. , Yang Tony , Zarate Carlos A. , Thomopoulos Sophia I , Jahanshad Neda , Thompson Paul , Veltman Dick
Published: October 2019

A key objective in the field of translational psychiatry over the past few decades has been to identify the brain correlates common to individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD). Identifying measurable indicators of brain processes associated with MDD could facilitate the detection of individuals at risk, and the development of novel treatments, the monitoring of treatment effects, and predicting who might benefit most from treatments that target specific brain mechanisms. However, despite intensive neuroimaging research towards this effort, underpowered studies and a lack of reproducible findings have hindered progress. Here we discuss the work of the ENIGMA Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Consortium, which was established to address issues of poor replication, unreliable results, and overestimation of effect sizes in previous studies. The ENIGMA MDD Consortium currently includes data from 45 MDD study cohorts from 14 countries across 6 continents. The primary aim of ENIGMA MDD is to identify structural and functional brain alterations associated with MDD that can be reliably detected and replicated across cohorts worldwide. A secondary goal is to investigate how demographic, genetic, clinical, psychological, and environmental factors affect these associations. In this review, we summarize findings of the ENIGMA-MDD disease working group to date and discuss future directions. We also highlight the challenges and benefits of large-scale data-sharing for mental health research.
Difficulty in learning similar-sounding words: a developmental stage or a general property of learning?
Authors: Levy Roger Philip , Creel Sarah , Pająk Bożena
Published: October 2019

How are languages learned, and to what extent are learning mechanisms similar in infant native-language (L1) and adult second-language (L2) acquisition? In terms of vocabulary acquisition, we know from the infant literature that the ability to discriminate similar-sounding words at a particular age does not guarantee successful word–meaning mapping at that age (Stager & Werker, 1997). However, it is unclear whether this difficulty arises from developmental limitations of young infants (e.g., poorer working memory) or whether it is an intrinsic part of the initial word learning, L1 and L2 alike. In this study, we show that adults of particular L1 backgrounds—just like young infants—have difficulty learning similar-sounding L2 words that they can nevertheless discriminate perceptually. This suggests that the early stages of word learning, whether L1 or L2, intrinsically involve difficulty in mapping similar- sounding words onto referents. We argue that this is due to an interaction between 2 main factors: (a) memory limitations that pose particular challenges for highly similar-sounding words, and (b) uncertainty regarding the language’s phonetic categories, because the categories are being learned concurrently with words. Overall, our results show that vocabulary acquisition in infancy and adulthood shares more similarities than previously thought, thus supporting the existence of common learning mechanisms that operate throughout the life span.
Moral judgements of fairness-related actions are flexibly updated to account for contextual information
Authors: Andrejević Milan , Feuerriegel Daniel , Turner William , Laham Simon , Bode Stefan
Published: October 2019

In everyday life we are constantly updating our moral judgements of people and actions as we learn new information. We developed a novel paradigm to investigate how people update their moral judgements of fairness-related actions upon receiving contextual information regarding the deservingness of the action recipient. Participants (N = 313) observed a variant of the dictator game, whereby a ‘Decision-maker’ was given 10 dollars and decided how much of this amount to share with another person termed the ‘Receiver’. Participants first made an initial, context-absent judgement of the Decision-maker’s offer to the Receiver, and then a subsequent judgement of the same offer after learning contextual information regarding the Receiver’s previous offer to another person (context-present judgement). This sequence was repeated for varying combinations of Decision-maker and Receiver offers. Functional Principle Component Analyses revealed that participants showed patterns of judgements across offers that were interpretable in relation to moral norms, but that these patterns varied across individuals. Participants who endorsed equal-split (5 dollar) offers in their context-absent judgements also endorsed offers made by Decision-makers that were similar to the previous offer made by the Receiver (i.e. indirectly reciprocal offers). Participants who endorsed high (>5 dollar) offers in context-absent judgements also endorsed Decision-maker offers that were more generous than those made by the Receiver. Our findings show that most participants flexibly switched from relying on commonly studied context-independent norms (generosity, equality), to relying on related, context-dependent norms (relative generosity, indirect reciprocity), as they successfully integrate contextual information. The paradigm we have developed also provides a novel framework for investigating how moral judgements evolve in real time as people learn more information about a given situation.
Несколько слов о первой тамиздатской публикации стихотворений Владлена Гаврильчика
Authors: Osiewicz Bartosz
Published: October 2019

В 1977 году в Париже был издан литературный альманах "Аполлон-77" ("Аполлон-77"), под редакцией русского эмиграционного художника и скульптора Михаила Шемякина. Среди многих запрещенных в Советской России произведений писателей было 20 стихотворений классика ленинградского нонконформизма Владилена Гаврильчика (1929-2017). Данная статья представляет собой попытку их анализа. Поэмы Гаврильчика, опубликованные в парижском альманахе, свидетельствуют о стремлении поэта следовать авангардной литературной традиции. Они доказывают, что автор в изобилии использует детский фольклор, умело использует сказ, иронию и искусство пародии, заставляя читателей смеяться.
ИСКУССТВО ИЛЛЮЗИИ В РОМАНЕ МИХАИЛА ШИШКИНА «ВЗЯТИЕ ИЗМАИЛА» И В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ ВЛАДИМИРА НАБОКОВА
Authors: Tyszkowska-Kasprzak Elżbieta
Published: October 2019

Iluzjonista w powieści Michaiła Szyszkina Zdobycie Twierdzy Izmaił oraz w twórczości Vladimira Nabokova pojawia się w nawiązaniu do tradycji platońskiej, w kontekście działań twórczych, które z kolei kojarzone są z boską kreacją świata (triada Stwórca – iluzjonista – pisarz). W związku z tym postać maga często występuje jako metafora autora tekstu – on też ma zdolność tworzenia czegoś z niczego, sprawia, że coś może znikać, czy ulegać przemianom. Zarówno Szyszkin jak i Nabokov (np. w utworach Król, dama, walet i Blady ogień) do sztuki iluzji porównują kreację światów literackich, co szczególnie u współczesnego prozaika kojarzone jest z powstaniem wszechświata. Istotnym motywem związanym ze sztuką iluzji jest znikanie/śmierć bohaterów (Kartoflany Elf, Obrona Łużyna Nabokova), co ma swe korzenie w tradycji literatury rosyjskiej i wiąże się z podkreśleniem roli autora tekstu jako siły sprawczej rozwoju fabuły utworu.
A PRÁTICA DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO NA PERCEPÇÃO DE MULHERES PRIMIGESTAS
Authors: Costa Suzieli , Fettermann Fernanda Almeida , Azevedo Lenisse Da Silva de , Freitas Hilda Maria Barbosa de , Bordignon Juliana Silveira , Donaduzzi Daiany Saldanha da Silveira
Published: October 2019

O aleitamento materno é uma das primeiras intervenções nutricionais que a mulher pode proporcionar para o desenvolvimento da criança no início da vida. O enfrentamento aos fatores que se relacionam ao desmame precoce e manutenção do aleitamento materno exclusivo representam um desafio bastante complexo para os profissionais de saúde no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Objetiva-se identificar as percepções de mulheres primigestas sobre a prática do aleitamento materno.Trata-se de um estudoqualitativo desenvolvido com nove mulheres primigestas. A coleta ocorreu por meio das técnicas questionário e entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados, interpretados e discutidos, por meio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados apontamque a prática do aleitamento materno traz benefícios tanto para mulher como para a criança, mas que existem dificuldades que podem estar relacionadas, como fissuras mamilares, ingurgitamento, dor, sofrimento e que, por muitas vezes estão relacionados com mitos e crenças. O profissional da saúde, principalmente o enfermeiro, desempenha um papel importante na orientação e apoio quanto à amamentação, contudo, esta ação precisa estar instituída no cotidiano do seu trabalho. A prática do aleitamento materno envolve questões sociais, biológicas, entre outras, sendo assim, cabe ao serviço de saúde incentivar essas mulheres, evitando intercorrências que contribuem paraa redução dos índices de desmame precoce ainda existente no Brasil.
FORTALECENDO A FEIRA DE ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA DO MUNICÍPIO DE LAGES/SC
Authors: Melo João Eduardo Branco de , Locks Geraldo Augusto
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho relata o Projeto de Pesquisa-ação realizado como trabalho final no Curso de Especialização em Desenvolvimento Regional da Universidade do Planalto Catarinense. A investigação teve o objetivo de fortalecer a feira municipal de economia solidária que ocorre todas as sextas-feiras na cidade de Lages, Santa Catarina, por meio da construção coletiva de um Regimento Interno. A feira municipal de economia solidária se trata de um evento que transcende o ato de comercialização de produtos da economia solidária. Impregna-se de múltiplos significados que transcendem o ato econômico, abrangendo a cultura pelo espaço que ocupa na Praça do Antigo Mercado Público de Lages, a junção complementar do espaço urbano/rural, artesanato e produtos agroecológicos, que materializam o desenvolvimento regional sustentável. A metodologia utilizada seguiu o ciclo da Pesquisa-ação e da técnica de Roda de Conversa, incluindo o emprego do diário de campo em um processo onde se envolveram pesquisador e pesquisandos mediados por um objetivo comum. Dos resultados obtidos, enumeramos, a demonstração do caráter coletivo, colaborativo e participativo proporcionado pela pesquisa; a elaboração processual e coletiva do Regimento Interno, envolvendo participantes do Fórum Regional e integrantes da Feira de Economia Solidária. Evidenciou-se também a democratização do saber no encontro de conhecimentos acadêmicos e o conhecimento popular, saberes limitados e complementares, capazes de produzir um novo conhecimento em vista do enfrentamento das dificuldades cotidianas e a transformação da realidade.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar PAI Peserta Didik Kelas X Semester 2 pada Materi Zakat, Haji dan Wakaf Melalui Model Pembelajaran Koopertif Tipe STAD
Authors: Suryani Suryani
Published: October 2019

Abstrak
Peserta didik pada umumnya banyak mengalami kesulitan dalam berfikir abstrak, hal tersebut terlihat pada belajar zakat, haji, dan wakaf peserta didik kelas X semester 2 yang sebagian kurang memahami, sehingga perolehan nilai rata-rata ulangan peserta didik di bawah 65. Bukti di atas ditemukan di SMA Global Perintis Kecamatan Tanah Luas Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Permasalahan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah “Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar PAI Peserta Didik Kelas X Semester 2 Pada Materi Zakat, Haji, dan Wakaf Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dimaksud untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar peserta didik pada pelajaran PAI materi zakat, haji, dan wakaf di SMA Global Perintis. Variabel penelitian meliputi prestasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus terdapat empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Setiap akhir siklus dilaksanakan pengamatan keaktifan dan tes. Dari hasil observasi pemahaman belajar peserta didik meningkat 63% pada siklus I menjadi 74,5% pada siklus II. Sementara itu hasil tes menunjukkan dari rata-rata pretest sebesar 45,5% menjadi 67,8% rata-rata pada tes akhir siklus I, dan menjadi 88,7% rata-rata pada siklus II. Jadi melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD prestasi belajar peserta didik dapat ditingkatkan. Hasilnya 80% peserta didik sudah terlihat peningkatan pemahaman dalam belajar PAI. Selain itu masih ada 20% peserta didik yang harus dibina untuk dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajarnya. Hal di atas menjadi tugas utama guru untuk terus berusaha menciptakan kegemaran serta meningkatkan prestasi belajar terhadap peserta didiknya.
Kata Kunci: Hasil belajar, Model STAD, Materi Zakat, Haji, dan Wakaf
Penerapan Media Gambar Berseri untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia Dini Pada Kelompok B TK Permata Bunda Banda Aceh
Authors: Israwati Israwati , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Julia Putry , L Irma Yana
Published: October 2019

Kecerdasan berbicara merupakan kecakapan mengucapkan bunyi-bunyi artikulasi atau kata-kata yang mengekspresikan, menyatakan, serta menyampaikan pikiran, gagasan dan perasaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berbicara anak usia dini menggunakan media gambar berseri di kelompok B TK Permata Bunda Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Pada setiap siklus terdapat 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak usia dini pada kelompok B TK Permata Bunda Banda Aceh tahun ajaran 2018/2019 berusia 5-6 tahun yang berjumlah 12 orang anak. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan unjuk kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tindakan prasiklus 8 orang anak (66,7%) yang belum berkembang, mulai berkembang 4 orang anak (33,3%). Sedangkan anak pada kategori berkembang sesuai harapan dan kategori berkembang sangat baik belum ada. Pada tindakan siklus I anak pada kategori belum berkembang ada 3 orang anak (25%), mulai berkembang ada 5 orang anak (41,7%). Pada kategori berkembang sesuai harapan ada 4 orang anak (33,3%), sedangkan anak yang berkembang sangat baik belum ada. Pada tindakan siklus II tidak ada lagi anak yang belum berkembang. Kategori mulai berkembang berjumlah 2 orang anak (16,7%). Berkembang sesuai harapan ada 6 orang anak (50%), dan berkembang sangat baik 4 orang anak (33,3%). Pada tindakan siklus II menunjukkan bahwa persentase anak mendapatkan bintang 3 dan bintang 4 mencapai angka lebih dari 80%. Disimpulkan bahwa melalui media gambar berseri dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak usia dini. Disarankan bagi guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak usia dini dapat dilakukan melalui media gambar berseri, baik dalam mengenalkan tema maupun menyampaikan cerita-cerita berseri lainnya.
Kata Kunci : Berbicara, Anak Usia Dini, Media, Gambar Berseri
Penerapan Metode Contextual Teaching And Learning Tipe Modeling untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti di SMAN 3 Mataram
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini untuk mengetahui apakah metode CTL (contextual teaching and  Learninng) tipe modelling dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas X MIA-5 tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 pada semester 1 dalam membaca Alquran materi Tajwid dan Hukum Nun Sukun. Metode modeling dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa karena dapat secra langsung melihat dan mendengan temannya dalam membaca Alquram surat Al Hujarat ayat 10 s.d 12. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 3 Mataram menggunakan 2 siklus. dengan prosedur Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Observasi dan Refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode contextual teaching and learning tipe modeling dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa mata pada pelajaran agama islam dan budi pekerti pada materi alquran tajwid dan hukum nun sukun.
Pengaruh Teknik Asertif Training Terhadap Sikap Tanggung Jawab Pada Siswa MTs. Penyaring Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Gunawan I Made
Published: October 2019

Asertif training merupakan latihan keterampilan sosial yang diberikan pada individu yang diganggu kecemasan, tidak mampu mempertahankan hak-haknya, terlalu lemah, membiarkan orang lain merongrong dirinya, tidak mampu mengekspresikan amarahnya dengan benar dan cepat tersinggung. Tanggung jawab merupakan memberikan intensitif kepada siswa untuk saling membantu satu sama lain dan untuk saling mendorong melakukan usaha yang maksimal. Tanggung jawab rendah akan membawa dampak kurangnya bekerja sama antara teman dalam satu kelompok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Teknik Asertif Training Terhadap Sikap Tanggung Jawab Pada Siswa MTs Penyaring Kab Sumbawa Besar Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket sebagai metode pokok sedangkan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai pelengkap. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh 5, 028 dan setelah dikonsultasikan t-tabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dengan d.b 6 diperoleh 2,447 ini berarti bahwa t-hitung>t-tabel (5,028> 2,447), maka diambil kesimpulan ada Pengaruh Teknik Asertif Training Terhadap Sikap Tanggung Jawab Pada Siswa MTs Penyaring Kab Sumbawa Besar.
Pengaruh Multiple Intelligences Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa:Studi pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Sejarah IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Authors: Rahadian Septa , Hidayat Arif Wahyu
Published: October 2019

This research aims to determine the effect of Multiple Intelligences toward learning achievement in college history and sociology department IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. The method used in this study is the experimental method kind of explanatory research. The data obtained from the analysis of Multiple Intelligences questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. From the results of this research showed no significant difference between linguistic intelligence, logic and intra personal on learning achievement college student history and sociology department IKIP Budi Utomo. From the analysis of the data obtained coefficient R2 of 0.079 indicates variable linguistic intelligence, logic and intrapersonal have an influence on the learning achievement of 7.9% while the remaining 92.1% is influenced by other variables not examined. Suggestions from this research are expected to party institution is willing to conduct training on making and writing papers or scientific work so that students are able to make posts or tasks properly. were all students majoring history and sociology department IKIP Budi Utomo Malang.
Penerapan Metode Cooperative Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Renang Gaya Bebas
Authors: Sulikan Sulikan
Published: October 2019

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create an atmosphere of learning and learning process so that learners actively develop their potential to have spiritual, religious, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character and skills needed by him, nation and state society (UU Sistem National Education article 1 paragraph 1). Education is organized as a process of lifelong learning of the students by giving exemplary, building the will and developing the creativity of learners in the learning process and developing the culture of reading, writing and arithmetic. The objective of the study was to improve the learning outcomes of Free Styles Swimming through the implementation of Cooperative Learning method. The problem in this research is “Whether the application of cooperative learning method can improve the learning result of Freestyle Swimming. The method of this research is class action research which involves repetitive reﬂection and consists of four stages: planning, action, observation and reﬂection. The subject of this research is Student Physical Education Health and Recreation IKIP Budi Utomo Malang force 2014 as many as 30 people. The result of the research shows that before the implementation of learning with cooperative learning method, the value of free class swimming lesson (Pre Cycle) is only equal to 16,67% with less category and in cycle I is implemented by applying cooperative learning method of learning result of freestyle pools = 63.33% with suffcient category and in cycle II which emphasize improvement in cycle I can be known implementation of cooperative learning method on free style swimming course increased and succeeded because able to reach = 93,33,00%. This is in accordance with the classical completeness criteria (KKM), which is 70%. In conclusion, the implementation of cooperative learning method can improve learning result of freestyle swimming at Student of Physical Education Health and Recreation IKIP Budi Utomo Malang Force 2014.
Analisis Kadar Asam Asetat Dalam Media Limbah Fermentasi Biji Kakao Akibat Penambahan Konsentrasi Acetobacter Aceti Dan Waktu Inkubasi
Authors: Kusmawati Wiwik
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of Acetobacteraceti concentration and incubation time on levels of acetic acid in the vinegar fermentation of cocoa beans waste media. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) arranged as factorial, consisting of two factors and repeated three times. The frst factor is the concentration of Acetobacteraceti which consists of three levels, namely Acetobacteraceti starter concentration of 10% (A1), 13% (A2) and 16% (A3). While the second factor is the time of incubation for 6 days (W1), 8 days (W2) and 10 days (W3). Results of analysis of variance showed that the concentration of Acetobacteraceti and incubation time affect the concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar fermentation of cocoa beans waste media. While Duncan’s test results showed the treatment inoculation 13% starter Acetobacteraceti with 6 days of incubation time signifcantly different from the other treatments with maximum acetic acid content is 4,02%. So that these results meet the standards of vinegar.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI GURU ABK PADA INDIKATOR PENILAIAN DI SEKOLAH INKLUSI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AR-ROIHAN LAWANG
Authors: Rahmah Tities Hijratur
Published: October 2019

The focus of this analysis is to know the effect of the teacher’s competence toward teacher’s indicator value.The population of this Research is the teacher in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Terpadu Ar-Roihan Lawang. In conducting this research, the researcher used correlational quantitative research. With the total of the sample are 37 teachers and using simple linear regression technique. The result of the analysis shows that the correlation coefficient value R = 0,596 and included medium category. In the “ANOVA”computation, the value of Regression Sig obtained 0.000 and <0.05 then concluded “There is a significant influence between the competence of teachers shadow (X) on assessment indicators (Y)”.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCANNING AND SKIMMING IN IMPROVING READING COMPREHENTION SKILL OF MAHARANI NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Indah Chindy Hanggara Rosa
Published: October 2019

Membaca merupakan salah satu cara mengajar Bahasa Inggris di Jurusan keperawatan Maharani Malang. Mata kuliah ini diberikan pada semester pertama jurusan Keperawatan Maharani Malang untuk dapat meningkatkan dan mendorong siswa untuk menggunakan buku teks kedokteran bahasa Inggris dalam memperoleh lebih banyak informasi tentang teori medis, karena semua buku panduan ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab langsung masalah utama penelitian, “Apakah siswa yang diajar dengan teknik scanning dan skimming memiliki kemampuan membaca yang lebih baik daripada mereka yang diajar dengan yang konvensional. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester pertama Jurusan Perawat Maharani Malang yang mengambil mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris sebagai mata pelajaran wajib pada tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Karena hanya ada 70 siswa, penelitian ini tidak menggunakan prosedur pengambilan sampel. Ke 70 siswa tersebut digunakan sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol juga. Siswa dipisahkan secara acak dan menghasilkan 35 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol dan 35 siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Sebelum percobaan dilakukan, pretest diberikan kepada kedua kelompok. Setelah hasil tes, perawatan dimulai. Kelompok eksperimen diajarkan dengan menggunakan scanning dan skimming dan kelompok kontrol diajarkan dengan menggunakan teknik konvensional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 16 pertemuan, Penelitian dimulai dari 1 Juni hingga 10 September 2017. Pada akhir penelitian, test terakhir diberikan untuk melihat efek dari dua teknik terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa. pemahaman apakah secara literal atau inferensial. T-test digunakan untuk mengukur dan untuk melihat efek dari teknik scanning dan skimming dan teknik konvensional untuk kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa kemampuan yang berbeda secara signifikan dalam pemahaman membaca umum diperoleh. Nilai T-test yang diperoleh untuk pemahaman membaca umum adalah 4,01 sedangkan nilai kritis t pada p <.05 tingkat signifikansi dari one tailed adalah 1,671 (df = 60). Dari perhitungan T-test, dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa dalam kelompok eksperimen memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik daripada mereka dalam kelompok kontrol dan teknik skimming lebih efektif daripada teknik konvensional. Dengan demikian, ditemukan teknik scanning dan skimming lebih efektif dalam membimbing siswa untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih baik daripada teknik konvensional, itu sebabnya penting bagi guru bahasa Inggris menggunakan teknik scanning dan skimming dalam membimbing. siswa mereka untuk belajar pemahaman bacaan dalam bahasa Inggris.