bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Severe Hypoglycemia on Cardiovascular Outcomes and Death in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial
Authors: Davis Stephen N. , Duckworth William , Emanuele Nicholas , Hayward Rodney A. , Wiitala Wyndy L. , Thottapurathu Lizy , Reda Domenic J. , Reaven Peter D.
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE

To determine the risk factors for severe hypoglycemia and the association between severe hypoglycemia and serious cardiovascular adverse events and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial (VADT).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This post hoc analysis of data from the VADT included 1,791 military veterans (age 60.5 ± 9.0 years) with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes (HbA1c 9.4 ± 2.0%) of 11.5 ± 7.5 years disease duration with or without known cardiovascular disease and additional cardiovascular risk factors. Participants were randomized to intensive (HbA1c <7.0%) versus standard (HbA1c <8.5%) glucose control.

RESULTS

The rate of severe hypoglycemia in the intensive treatment group was 10.3 per 100 patient-years compared with 3.7 per 100 patient-years in the standard treatment group (P < 0.001). In multivariable analysis, insulin use at baseline (P = 0.02), proteinuria (P = 0.009), and autonomic neuropathy (P = 0.01) were independent risk factors for severe hypoglycemia, and higher BMI was protective (P = 0.017). Severe hypoglycemia within the past 3 months was associated with an increased risk of serious cardiovascular events (P = 0.032), cardiovascular mortality (P = 0.012), and total mortality (P = 0.024). However, there was a relatively greater increased risk for total mortality in the standard group compared with the intensive group (P = 0.019). The association between severe hypoglycemia and cardiovascular events increased significantly as overall cardiovascular risk increased (P = 0.012).

CONCLUSIONS

Severe hypoglycemic episodes within the previous 3 months were associated with increased risk for major cardiovascular events and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality regardless of glycemic treatment group assignment. Standard therapy further increased the risk for all-cause mortality after severe hypoglycemia.
Variations in Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease and Risk of Mortality in an International Study of Patients With Type 1 Diabetes and Advanced Nephropathy
Authors: Skupien Jan , Smiles Adam M. , Valo Erkka , Ahluwalia Tarunveer S. , Gyorgy Beata , Sandholm Niina , Croall Stephanie , Lajer Maria , McDonnell Kevin , Forsblom Carol , Harjutsalo Valma , Marre Michel , Galecki Andrzej T. , Tregouet David-Alexandre , Wu Chun Yi , Mychaleckyj Josyf C. , Nickerson Helen , Pragnell Marlon , Rich Stephen S. , Pezzolesi Marcus G. , Hadjadj Samy , Rossing Peter , Groop Per-Henrik , Krolewski Andrzej S.
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE

Patients with type 1 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy are targets for intervention to reduce high risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and deaths. This study compares risks of these outcomes in four international cohorts.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In the 1990s and early 2000s, Caucasian patients with type 1 diabetes with persistent macroalbuminuria in chronic kidney disease stages 1–3 were identified in the Joslin Clinic (U.S., 432), Finnish Diabetic Nephropathy Study (FinnDiane) (Finland, 486), Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen (Denmark, 368), and INSERM (France, 232) and were followed for 3–18 years with annual creatinine measurements to ascertain ESRD and deaths unrelated to ESRD.

RESULTS

During 15,685 patient-years, 505 ESRD cases (rate 32/1,000 patient-years) and 228 deaths unrelated to ESRD (rate 14/1,000 patient-years) occurred. Risk of ESRD was associated with male sex; younger age; lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR); higher albumin/creatinine ratio, HbA1c, and systolic blood pressure; and smoking. Risk of death unrelated to ESRD was associated with older age, smoking, and higher baseline eGFR. In adjusted analysis, ESRD risk was highest in Joslin versus reference FinnDiane (hazard ratio [HR] 1.44, P = 0.003) and lowest in Steno (HR 0.54, P < 0.001). Differences in eGFR slopes paralleled risk of ESRD. Mortality unrelated to ESRD was lowest in Joslin (HR 0.68, P = 0.003 vs. the other cohorts). Competing risk did not explain international differences in the outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite almost universal renoprotective treatment, progression to ESRD and mortality in patients with type 1 diabetes with advanced nephropathy are still very high and differ among countries. Finding causes of these differences may help reduce risk of these outcomes.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE DESIGN OF ASYNCHRONOUS ONLINE DISCUSSION USING SCHOOLOGY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION GANESHA UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Dewi GPR , Adnyani LDS , Piscayanti KS
Published: November 2018

This study was aimed at investigating students’ perception on the design of asynchronous online discussion using Schoology. This study was a case study research. The data in this study were collected quantitatively and qualitatively by using observation, questionnaire, and interview guide. The observation was conducted toward the design of asynchronous online discussion implemented by 2 lecturers in ICT and Poetry courses. The questionnaire was administered to one hundred students of English Language Education, Ganesha University of Education who were taught using Schoology in academic year 2017/2018. The interviews were done toward six students. The result of this study showed that 1) the design of the asynchronous online discussion in ICT and Poetry courses was different in terms of flexibility of time, flexibility of place, instruction or guidance, and topic, 2) the students had positive perception on the design of asynchronous online discussion.
Aseemista okkultismia: Austin Osman Sparen maagiset monogrammit
Authors: Ala-Hakula Riikka
Published: November 2018

Austin Osman Spare (1886–1956) oli englantilainen okkultisti ja kuvataiteilija, joka kehitti uudenlaisen maagisen monogrammin luomisen tekniikan. Spare otti vaikutteita antiikista ja keskiajalta juontuvasta maagisten merkkien perinteestä, jonka keskeisiä tekstejä ovat olleet H. Cornelius Agrippan (1486–1535/1536) ja Giordiano Brunon (1548–1600) systemaattiset esitykset maagisista merkeistä. 1800-luvun lopun ja 1900-luvun alun Lontoossa Spareen puolestaan vaikuttivat uudet okkultistiset liikkeet, kuten Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Ordo Templi Orientis ja Aleister Crowleyn (1875–1947) perustama Argentium Astrum. Myöhemmin Sparen tekniikkaa on hyödynnetty erityisesti 1970-luvulla luodun kaaosmagian piirissä. Käsittelen artikkelissa maagisten merkkien perinnettä aseemisen kirjoituksen näkökulmasta. Aseeminen kirjoitus ei välitä luonnollisille kielille tyypillisiä konventionaalisia merkityksiä, mutta se välittää visuaalisia merkityksiä. Se näyttää kirjoitukselta, mutta sitä ei voi lukea luonnollisten kielten tavoin. Käsitteen ovat ottaneet käyttöön visuaaliset runoilijat Tim Gaze ja Jim Leftwich 1990-luvun puolivälissä kirjallisuuden kentällä. Spare painottaa teoksessaan The Book of Pleasure (Self-Love): The Psychology of Ecstasy (1913), että maagista monogrammia luodessa pyritään siihen, ettei se sisällä visuaalista yhteyttä tekijän lauseeksi muotoilemaan tahtoon. Tämä tarkoittaa sitä, että Sparen järjestelmässä maagisen merkin luomisen prosessissa tavoitteena on muokata luettava teksti aseemiseksi. Sijoitan artikkelissa Sparen monogrammit osaksi maagisten merkkien historiaa ja kartoitan tästä näkökulmasta, millaisin tavoin ja millaisista syistä maagisten merkkien lukemista on vaikeutettu ja niistä on tehty aseemisia.
Taikoja ja tenhoa Oxfordissa: raportti Living in a Magical World: Inner Lives -konferenssista ja Spellbound-näyttelystä
Authors: Ockenström Lauri
Published: November 2018

Oxfordissa pidettiin 17.–19. syyskuuta kuluvan vuoden merkittävin magian, esoteeristen alojen ja taikauskon tutkimuksen kansainvälinen konferenssi Living in a Magical World: Inner Lives, 1300–1900. Samaan aikaan Oxfordin Ashmolean Museumissa pyörii yhteistyössä konferenssijärjestäjien kanssa kuratoitu näyttely Spellbound. Magic, Ritual, Witchcraft (31.8.2018 – 6.1.2019), jossa on esillä laaja valikoima magian ja taikauskon historiaa keskiajalta 1900-luvulle. Lyhyt reportaasi arvioi sekä konferenssin että näyttelyn antia.
Implementasi Web Scrapping dan Text Mining untuk Akuisisi dan Kategorisasi Informasi dari Internet (Studi Kasus: Tutorial Hidroponik)
Authors: Priyanto Agung , Ma'arif Muhammad Rifqi
Published: November 2018

Dengan banyaknya sumber informasi yang ada, akan memunculkan dua kemungkinan, di satu sisi akan memberikan manfaat, namun di sisi lain akan menimbulkan fenomena information overload. Information overload adalah banyaknya jumlah informasi yang diterima oleh manusia sehingga menimbulkan kesulitan dalam penerimaan dan pengolahan. Fenomena information overload salah satunya terjadi pada informasi mengenai tata cara bercocok tanam dengan metode atau teknik hidroponik yang sekarang sedang marak digemari masyarakat luas. Dengan banyaknya laman web yang menyajikan informasi mengenai hidroponik, masyarakat harus menyediakan lebih banyak waktu untuk memilah dan mengakses sebanyak mungkin laman web guna mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan teknik web scraping yang dikombinasikan dengan text mining untuk secara otomatis mengakuisisi informasi dari laman-laman web yang memuat informasi mengenai hidroponik dan mengkategorisasikannya berdasarkan topik yang lebih spesifik dari artikel hidroponik yang terdapat dalam laman web tersebut. Dari eksperimen yang sudah dilakukan, web scraping dan text mining berhasil diimplementasikan untuk mengakuisisi artikel-artikel terkait hidroponik dari internet dan mengelompokkannya ke dalam beberapa kategori berdasarkan topik artikel secara otomatis.
Analisis Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi Kemahasiswaan (SIKMA) dengan Pendekatan Model DeLone dan McLean
Authors: Sapty Rahayu Flourensia , Apriliyanto Robert , Sigit Purnomo Wuryo Putro Yohanes
Published: November 2018

Implementasi sistem informasi pada sebuah organisasi perlu dievaluasi apakah implementasi tersebut telah dapat dikatakan sukses dan berdampak positif bagi pengguna. Sistem Informasi Kemahasiswaan yang digunakan oleh Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta dikembangkan sebagai sarana mahasiswa dalam mengumpulkan nilai Satuan Partisipasi Aktivitas Mahasiswa Atma Jaya (SPAMA). Melalui sistem ini, setiap mahasiswa dapat mengembangkan potensi-potensi yang dimilikinya. Selama ini belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kesuksesan implementasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh system quality, information quality dan service quality terhadap user satisfaction dan use serta mengetahui net benefits dari penggunaan sistem informasi terkait. Model yang digunakan adalah model kesuksesan sistem informasi Delone & McLean 2003. Terdapat 10 hipotesis yang diuji menggunakan model Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Dari 10 hipotesis yang diuji, lima dinyatakan diterima dan lima dinyatakan ditolak.
Formação de professores dos anos iniciais da EJA em universidades estaduais paulistas
Authors: Farias Alessandra Fonseca , Ferrari Leite Yoshie Ussami
Published: November 2018

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre o espaço da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) dentro do processo de formação inicial de cinco cursos de Licenciatura em Pedagogia de Universidades Estaduais Paulistas: USP, UNESP e UNICAMP. Nosso objetivo foi o de verificar como estes cursos contemplam a formação específica em EJA no Projeto Político Pedagógico desenvolvido nas instituições. Esta investigação tem suas bases metodológicas na abordagem qualitativa direcionada pelos estudos de Sandín Esteban (2010); para a revisão de políticas públicas utilizamos a análise documental descrita por Cellard (2008) e para a coleta e análise de dados empíricos contamos com as contribuições de Triviños (2008). Os dados permitiram identificar que o preparo do professor de jovens e adultos ainda não é realmente contemplado na prática de formação docente nos cursos de licenciatura em Pedagogia e que, portanto, cabe às instituições formadoras desenvolvê-la de modo a atender as políticas recentes e pertinentes.
Educação e trabalho no contexto da sociedade contemporânea
Authors: Borges Elisabete Ferreira , Fagiani Cilson César
Published: November 2018

Repensar a educação e o trabalho, e este enquanto forma de expressão do homem na sua relação com a natureza, no âmbito das sociedades capitalistas contemporâneas constitui o foco principal deste texto. A metodologia usada consistiu no estudo de textos que abordam o tema numa perspectiva marxista e se deteve na análise dos processos de formação do trabalhador e no modo como o homem age e se modifica ao se constituir parte do trabalho na contemporaneidade. Como considerações finais deparamos com uma sociedade cuja centralidade do trabalho é inegável e ressaltamos que é preciso propor novas modalidades de organização do trabalho e repensar a formação do trabalhador. Esse é o desafio que se apresenta nesse momento histórico nas sociedades contemporâneas.
Contribuições da teoria de Antonio Gramsci ao pensamento educacional brasileiro
Authors: Dalarosa Adair Angelo
Published: November 2018

Este texto foi escrito como subsídio ao curso: Introdução à leitura da obra de Antonio Gramsci, ministrado na Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí, Pouso Alegre, Minas Gerais. O curso foi desenvolvido em torno das seguintes temáticas: breve biografia de Antonio Gramsci; a obra de Antonio Gramsci; Antonio Gramsci, a política e a educação. Para isso, utilizamos as obras de Gramsci e textos de estudiosos que nos auxiliam para conhecer a própria obra, o contexto em que ela foi produzida e o seu alcance no meio acadêmico e político. Não se trata de um estudo exaustivo, que busque esgotar as questões acima citadas. Há muitíssimos estudos que já trataram disso e muitos deles disponíveis em português. Ao relatar a experiência da realização do curso, objetivamos facilitar o acesso à obra de Gramsci, indicando os primeiros passos e leituras aos que desejarem abraçar a causa do estudo deste autor. Desse modo, além da contextualização da vida e obra de Gramsci o texto demonstra a relação entre educação e política como uma das características da teoria gramsciana.
The lack of technology in teaching EFL to learners with dyslexia in Algeria
Authors: FEKİH Miloud
Published: November 2018

Technology has become a
noteworthy element in teaching, including the case of EFL (English as a Foreign
Language). There seems to be a never-ending list of various uses of technology
to achieve and accomplish particular tasks in a spectrum of fields, such as
business, medicine, architecture, and education. Teachers, in general, have to
teach varied learners with different needs and exceptionalities, where
technology is of paramount significance in order to help teachers accommodate
the required interests of learners, especially for those with special
educational needs such as dyslexia. The present paper aims to investigate
Algerian EFL teachers’ perspective on dyslexia where teachers highlighted the
lack of technology in teaching affected learners. A sample of 42 EFL teachers
was recruited from different middle schools in Algeria from the four regions
(North, West, East, and South). A triad of research tools was employed: a
questionnaire, interviews, and ending up with focus group discussions. Results
revealed that there is a serious reported lack regarding the use of technology
in Algerian Middle schools. Additionally, Teachers reported that one of the
biggest challenges that they face in Algeria is the classic way of teaching
English where technology is still not used in a way that can make both
processes of teaching and learning easy and effective. Likewise, findings
showed that there is no particular technology in teaching those with dyslexia,
where teachers highly recommend the integration of technology in Algerian
schools for the purpose of improving the quality of education.
Outcomes of surgical repair of congenital palatal defects in dogs
Authors: Peralta Santiago , Campbell Robert D. , Fiani Nadine , Kan-Rohrer Kimi H. , Verstraete Frank J. M.
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE To determine and identify variables associated with outcomes of surgical repair of congenital palatal defects in dogs.

DESIGN Retrospective case series with nested observational study.

ANIMALS 26 dogs that underwent surgical repair of congenital palatal defects at 2 veterinary teaching hospitals from 2007 to 2016.

PROCEDURES Data were collected from medical records regarding dog age and body weight at the time of surgical defect repair, prior surgical history, skull type (brachycephalic, mesocephalic, or dolichocephalic), surgical technique used for defect repair, and defect severity. Functional outcome as well as frequency and location of oronasal fistula (ONF) formation were recorded. These outcomes were compared among various groups.

RESULTS Surgical defect repair achieved functional success in 22 of the 26 (85%) dogs. An ONF formed after initial repair in 13 (50%) dogs, and the most common location was the hard palate. Hard palate ONF formation was more common in dogs > 8 months of age at the time of initial repair; ONF at the junction between the hard and soft palates was more common in dogs > 8 months of age at the time of initial repair and in dogs with a history of failed surgical repair. An unsuccessful functional outcome was more common in dogs weighing < 1 kg (2.2 lb) at the time of initial repair.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Patient age, patient size, and defect characteristics should be taken into consideration when planning and assessing prognoses for surgical repair of congenital palatal defects in dogs.
Visual Aesthetics “Djarum Black Motodify” Branding in Urban Lifestyle a Case Study (Visual Methodology Approach)
Authors: Widodo Andreas Slamet
Published: November 2018

This development of image brand (branding) conducted by Djarum corporate, its Djarum Black was held with the visual communication approach who made urban lifestyle. This was embodied in the form of advertising and the activity of the urban lifestyle, one of them are “Djarum Black Motodify” event. Based on these phenomena, then the researcher focused on visual aesthetic branding Djarum Black (media and event) which conceived Djarum Black urban lifestyle are aimed for consumers. This research using visual methodology approach to give a description and explain the structure of matter visual code or associated mark with the symbol of contemporary culture. A critical approach use visual methodology, which means that visual to be considered placed in the community, and how visual it will have an impact on a culture. This is the incident happened in the daily, because it often many matters relating to the media visual found that we shall not see a phenomenon that occurs well. When a strategy of promotion through the visual and event have overcome reality and duplicate themselves quickly and sporadic, then aesthetics has captured the world and eliminate reality. A consequence, various “life” reduced into symbols codification and abstraction of the promotion strategy.
Alternatives Formation of Bricks Pattern from Trowulan through parametric design
Authors: Indrawan Stephanus Evert
Published: November 2018

This research is a continuation of the potential mapping from Trowulan Art and Crafts commodity based on its material which consist of Terracotta, Stone and Brass. Studies are limited to Terracotta and bricks as its products. Terracotta of Trowulan has a distinctive color texture and the product that based on this material are mostly sculpture, roofs tile, roofs ornament and bricks. Bricks are the most common material for building construction and being exposed in a common principles of bricks formation. This recent research aims to find an alternative principles of bricks formation through parametric design approach. The software that being used are Rhinoceros and Grasshopper plug ins. Product of studies are parametric script that enables designer to make a well calculated simulation and shorten the prototyping process. It is also implemented as design module or designs pattern that can be developed manually by handworkers.
WARNA SEBAGAI LOOK DAN MOOD PADA VIDEOGRAFI FILM TELEVISI “PANCER”
Authors: Pracihara Mandella Majid
Published: November 2018

Manfaat warna dalam film mampu menciptakan look (nuansa) dan mood (suasana) serta memberikan bentuk tontonan baru terhadap masyarakat. Pancer dalam bahasa Jawa mempunyai arti jiwa, yang mana jiwa adalah unsur kelima pembentuk manusia. Dalam filosofi Jawa manusia terlahir dari 5 unsur yaitu "Kakang Kawah, Adhi Ari-Ari, Getih, Puser, Kang Limo Pancer". Pancer yang menjadi unsur terakhir inilah yang kemudian mampu menjadi jiwa dan terlahir sebagai manusia. Karya ini menitikberatkan pada teknis warnanya yang tidak konvensional untuk memunculkan pesan utama pada setiap proses hidup yang dialami manusia yaitu ingatan, perasaan, pikiran, dan kesadaran yang terjadi sepanjang hidup manusia Jawa. Film ini mencoba menjadi alternatif baru sebagai tontonan yang mengutamakan warna dan unsur visual sebagai pembawa pesan pada setiap adegannya.Warna yang digunakan dalam film merupakan warna dengan makna tertentu yang mampu menjelaskan filosofi Pancer. Warna tersebut mengambil dari struktur pohon kelapa gading yaitu : merah, kuning, putih, dan hitam. Kelapa gading dalam Jawa mempunyai filosofi semua bagian dari pohon kelapa mempunyai manfaat bagi kehidupan. Dalam teknis videografi warna dapat diciptakan melalui pencahayaan, artistik, properti dan kostum (tata busana). Color in the film is able to create the look and mood as well as giving a new shape to the public spectacle. Pancer in the Java language has meaning soul, which is the fifth element forming the soul of human. In Javanese philosophy humans are born of five elements, namely "Kakang Kawah, Adhi Ari-Ari, Getih, Puser, Kang Limo Pancer". Pancer who became the last element is then capable of being a soul and a human. This work focuses on the technical unconventional color to bring up the main message at every process of life that people experience are memories, feelings, thoughts, and consciousness that occurs throughout the life of Java man. This film tries to be a new alternative as a spectacle in which the color and visual elements as a messenger in every scene. Color used in the film is a color with a specific meaning that is able to explain the philosophy Pancer. The color take from the tree structure that ivory palm; red, yellow, white, and black. Kelapa Gading in Java has a philosophy all parts of the coconut tree has benefits for life. In technical videography colors can be created through lighting, artistic, props and costumes (fashion).
PERAN KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PERTUNJUKAN MUSIK
Authors: Irnanningrat Sang Nyoman Satria
Published: November 2018

Musik merupakan suatu hasil karya seni bunyi dalam bentuk lagu atau komposisi musik yang mengungkapkan pikiran dan perasaan penciptanya melalui unsur-unsur musik yaitu irama, melodi, harmoni, bentuk dan struktur musik serta ekspresi sebagai satu kesatuan. Salah satu cara penyampaian musik yaitu melalui pertunjukan musik. Namun, perkembangan teknologi membuat pertunjukan musik secara langsung menjadi semakin jarang diminati oleh para penikmat musik. Selain itu, media pertunjukan musik secara langsung juga menjadi kian sempit bagi para musisi karena fenomena keberalihan cara menikmati musik dari waktu ke waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa sajakah bentuk-bentuk penyebab matinya pertunjukan musik dilihat dari teori simulakra dari Jean Paul Baudrillard serta bagaimana efek Simulakra terhadap pertunjukan musik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif serta menerapkan pendekatan sosiologi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memperoleh dan mengumpulkan data dengan dua cara, yaitu pengumpulan data melalui internet dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan teknologi, seni menikmati musik melalui pertunjukan musik perlahan bergeser dan mulai hilang digantikan dengan alat-alat atau instrumen simulakra seperti kaset, CD, VCD, Youtube, RBT, dan iTunes. Selanjutnya, simulakra juga membawa dampak yang signifikan terhadap matinya pertunjukan musik yaitu salah satunya adalah dehumanisasi atau suatu kondisi dimana manusia telah meninggalkan kodratnya sebagai manusia.
ERANCANGAN IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT “SPORT ANYWHERE” SEBAGAI LANGKAH PENANGGULANGAN DIABETES
Authors: Ramadhan Ahmad Zakiy
Published: November 2018

People’s lifestyle today can be said to have been very bad, starting from diet, activity, until the rest, everything is not in its part. Meals ranging from mild to severe food straggle to various points across the country. Culinary business as though there is no ending, even continue to increase at it will. Advances in technology is growing rapidly, all competing to offer convenience in the activity. This development is inversely related to community health awareness. Low physical activity level, mixed with uncontrolled diet lead to the appear of degenerative diseases such as diabetes. Visual communication design is a study that is considered capable of being a problem solver. In designing a public service ad, it takes step by step to realize it. Starting from research on diabetes, target audience analysis until the realization process. The messages changing lifestyle of the people with visual media that expected to overcome the problem of diabetes in this country. Messages are metaphors that can be an alternative as the idea of creating public services advertisement.
MAKNA PENYAJIAN GONDANG PADA PROSESI KEMATIAN MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA DI KECAMATAN DOLOK MASIHUL PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Ocktarizka Tria
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan prosesi kematian masyarakat Batak Toba di Kecamatan Dolok Masihul, dan makna penyajian musik gondang pada prosesi kematian masyarakat Batak Toba di Kecamatan Dolok Masihul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gondang memiliki peranan penting sebagai iringan setiap upacara Suku Batak. Prosesi kematian saur matua (kematian yang diharapkan) menyajikan gondang dan tortor sesuai dengan tata aturan adat. Setiap jenis gondang yang didendangkan oleh pargonsi (pemain gondang) dalam prosesi kematian memiliki makna yang berbeda beda. Gondang mula-mula ini ditujukan untuk Tuhan. Gondang Mula-mula memiliki makna bahwa semula Dia (Tuhan) sudah ada, dan Dia (Tuhan) memulai ada. Gondang Somba dimaksudkan sebagai sembah syukur kepada Tuhan yang telah menciptakan dan memelihara hidup manusia. Gondang Mangaliat memiliki makna bahwa Tuhan senantiasa memberikan keselamatan, kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan bagi keluarga yang ditinggalkan. Gondang Hasahatan memiliki makna bahwa segala pinta yang meliputi hidup sejahtera bahagia dan penuh rejeki didengar Tuhan. This study aims to describe the procession of Batak Toba’s death in Subdistrict of Dolok Masihul, and the meaning of serving music gondang on procession Batak Toba’s death in subdistrict of Dolok Masihul. This study is using a qualitative approach with descriptive type. The data collection was done by using observation, interview, and documenttaion techinques. The results showed that gondang has an important role as an accompaniment in every ceremony performed by Batak tribe community. Saur Matua (the expected death) funeral procession presented gondang and tortor based on the customary rules. Every kind of gondang which sang by pargonsi (gondang’s player) in funeral procession has the meaning all it is own. Gondang mula-mula is presented for God. Gondang mula-mula originally means that since the very beginning Him (God) is already there. Gondang Somba means as a praise to worship God who created and maintain human life. Gondang Mangaliat has a meaning that God is always giving a salvation, joy and prosperity for the family remained. Gondang Hasatan means that every request including the prosperity life and full of fortune which listened by God.
Redesain Meja dan Kursi Siswa di Yaketunis Yogyakarta
Authors: Putra Wahyu Waskito
Published: November 2018

Meja dan kursi adalah fasilitas sekolah yang berpengaruh terhadap postur tubuh anak

termasuk siswa tunanetra. Postur tubuh akan bekerja secara alami jika menggunakan

meja dan kursi yang ergonomis. Sebaliknya, meja dan kursi yang tidak ergonomis

cenderung menyebabkan keluhan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian pendahuluan dilakukan

terhadap siswa tunanetra di Yaketunis dengan menggunakan metode design thinking

dan dilanjutkan dengan checklist penelitian dan Standard Nordict Questionnaire

(SNQ). Hasil checklist penelitian siswa kelas satu dengan rata-rata tinggi badan 115,6

cm diperoleh bahwa ketidaksesuaian dari tinggi meja dan tinggi kursi dengan siswa.

Siswa kelas lima dengan rata-rata tinggi badan 133,7 cm diperoleh bahwa

ketidaksesuaian tinggi meja dan tinggi kursi dengan siswa. Hal ini cenderung

menyebabkan siswa mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal yang diukur dengan SNQ

pada leher, tangan, kaki, punggung, pinggang, siku, dan lutut. Meja dan kursi yang

tidak ergonomis menyebabkan postur tubuh anak bekerja secara tidak alami.

Ketidaksesuaian meja dan kursi dengan siswa diminimalisasi dengan redesain meja

dan kursi berdasarkan antropometri tubuh siswa dengan metode perancangan Pahl dan

Beitz. Metode ini terdiri dari perencanaan dan penjelasan tugas, perancangan konsep

produk, perancangan bentuk produk dan perancangan detail. Redesain meja dan kursi

anak ini menghasilkan bentuk yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh anak tunanetra

dan keergonomiannya terhadap pengguna produk tersebut.

Desk and chair are kinds of school furniture that influence for posture. Usage of

unergonomically desk and chair will cause musculoskeletal complaint in student.

Based on preliminary research conduct to student of ABC elementary school grade

one and grade five with checklist and Standard Nordict Questionnaire (SNQ). Result

of checklist in student grade one in average stature 115,6 cm mismatch hight of desk

and hight of chair with the student. Student grade five in average stature 133,7 cm

mismacth hight of desk and hight of chair with the student. This cause student

musculoskeletal complaints result with SNQ in neck, hand, foot, back, wait, elbow and

knee. Unergonomic desk and chair cause bad posture. Mismatch of desk and chair

minimalizeted by redesign desk and chair with antropometry of student according to

Pahl and Beitz methods. Step of this methods are clarification of task, conseptual

design, embodiment design dan detail design. Redesign of school desk and chair result

adjustable hight of desk and hight of chair with hight of desk 41,4- 58,9 cm and hight

of chair 30,2-40,6 cm. Width of desk 56,3 cm, width of chair 27,3 cm, lenght of chair

39,2 cm and height of backrest 43,5 cm.
Kepercayaan Interpersonal: Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Organisasi Papermoon Puppet Theatre
Authors: Ardiyasa I Putu
Published: November 2018

Bagaimana membangun kepercayaan organisasi seni pertunjukan? Sebagai organsiasi yang memberdayakan “jasa” pertunjukan, pengelolaan organisasi selalu mengacu pada kehadiran penonton, sehingga sangat membutuhkan hadirnya kepercayaan penonton kepada organisasi yang berkelanjutan. Organisai seni pertunjukan cenderung tidak memperhatikan aspek kepercayaan, organisasi lebih fokus pada karya. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini mengajukan suatu klasifikasi model kepercayaan interpersonal pada keberlanjutan pengelolaan organisasi Papermoon Puppet Theatre. Sembilan orang narasumber diwawancarai untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait topik penelitian tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan terdapat kepercayaan internal dan eksternal organisasi. Terdapat tiga aspek penting yang harus diberdayakan dalam membangun kepercayaan, yaitu seniman, kesenian, dan masyarakat. How to build the trust of a performing arts organization? As an organization that empowers the services of the show, organizational management always refers to the presence of the audience, thus requiring the presence of trust in the audience to a sustainable organization. The performing arts organizations tend not to pay attention to the aspect of trust, the organization focuses more on the work. Therefore, this study proposes a classification of interpersonal trust models on the sustainability of the Papermoon Puppet Theater organization. Nine resource persons were interviewed for information related to the research topic. The results show there are internal and external organizational confidence. There are three important aspects that must be empowered in building trust, namely artists, art, and society.
Pengaruh Live Performance, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Persepsi Harga terhadap Kepuasan Penonton Sendratari Ramayana Prambanan
Authors: Elvira Elvira
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh live performance, kualitas layanan, danpersepsi harga terhadap kepuasan khalayak Sendratari Ramayana Prambanan. Penelitian dilakukan di Teater dan Pertunjukan Panggung Sendratari Ramayana Prambanan, kawasanwisata Candi Prambanan, Kota Yogyakarta dengan sampel mengumpulkan sebanyak 100responden di panggung tertutup Gedung Tri Murti dan panggung terbuka RamayanaPrambanan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode survei menggunakankuesioner dengan teknik accidental sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresiberganda dan bertahap pada Uji Sampel Uji Independen T-Test. Hasil penelitian regresi padapanggung tertutup secara statistik menunjukkan nilai F0 sebanyak 23.136 dan panggungterbuka menunjukkan F0 sebanyak 14.400 dengan Fsig = 0,000 <0,05. Analisis regresi padavariabel X1, X2 snf X3 berpengaruh secara signifikan. Uji T Uji Sampel Independenmenunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap panggung tertutup dengannilai rerata 25.700 dan 23.9500 pada tahap terbuka dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,025 kurangdari 5% (0,025 <0,050) yang menunjukkan ada perbedaan antara kepuasan penonton padatahap yang dekat dan terbuka. This study aims to determine the effect of live performance, service quality, and price perceptions of the audience satisfaction Ramayana Prambanan Ballet. The study wasconducted at the Theater and Performances of Ramayana Prambanan, Prambanan Temple,Yogyakarta with a sample of 100 respondents on the closed stage of Tri Murti Building andRamayana Prambanan open stage. The sampling technique was conducted by survey methodusing questionnaires with accidental sampling technique. The analytical method usedmultiple regression analysis and stepwise on the Independent Test Sample Test T-Test. Theresult of regression research on closed stage statistically shows F0 value as much as 23.136and open stage shows F0 14,400 with Fsig = 0,000 <0,05. Regression analysis on variablesX1, X2 snf X3 have significant effect. The Independent Sample T-Test shows that there is a significant effect on the closed stage with a mean value of 25,700 and 23,9500 in the open stage with a 0.025 significance level of less than 5% (0.025 <0.050) which indicates there is a difference between audience satisfaction in the near and open stage.
El rol del docente en la educación y su relación con el sistema formativo actual
Authors: Ospina Hector Rodrigo
Published: November 2018

El presente artículo es el resultado del análisis, derivado de una juiciosa revisión documental por parte del autor, para establecer una relación entre la identificación de los parámetros de la formación del ser y los comportamientos derivados de esta formación, aplicados a la vida cotidiana y la fuerte incidencia del docente en la modelación de estas actuaciones. En pocas palabras, se trata de entender cuál es la influencia que tiene el docente desde su quehacer en la formación integral de los estudiantes y cómo este tipo de formación repercute en sus comportamientos y la toma de decisiones en su cotidianidad. Se analizan tanto los estilos de enseñanza modernos, así como las nuevas realidades del aprendizaje y la importancia de la comunicación abierta y dinámica que existe hoy en día en los procesos formativos en cuales los docentes nos encontramos inmersos.
The BMP2/4 ortholog Dpp can function as an inter-organ signal that regulates developmental timing
Authors: Setiawan Linda , Pan Xueyang , Woods Alexis L , O'Connor Michael B , Hariharan Iswar K
Published: November 2018

Developmental transitions are often triggered by a neuroendocrine axis and can be contingent upon multiple organs achieving sufficient growth and maturation. How the neurodendocrine axis senses the size and maturity of peripheral organs is not known. InDrosophilalarvae, metamorphosis is triggered by a sharp increase in the level of the steroid hormone ecdysone, secreted by the prothoracic gland (PG). Here, we show that the BMP2/4 ortholog Dpp can function as a systemic signal to regulate developmental timing. Dpp from peripheral tissues, mostly imaginal discs, can reach the PG and inhibit ecdysone biosynthesis. As the discs grow, reduced Dpp signaling in the PG is observed, consistent with the possibility that Dpp functions in a checkpoint mechanism that prevents metamorphosis when growth is insufficient. Indeed, upon starvation early in the third larval instar, reducing Dpp signaling in the PG abrogates the critical-weight checkpoint which normally prevents pupariation under these conditions. We suggest that increased local trapping of morphogen within tissues as they grow would reduce circulating levels and hence provide a systemic readout of their growth status.
Participação Pública nos Processos de Licenciamento Ambiental no Triângulo Mineiro (Public participation in licensing processes in Triângulo Mineiro, Brazil)
Authors: Almeida Maria Rita Raimundo e , Gonçalves Pedro Vitor Silva , Farias Christyan Paiva
Published: November 2018

A participação pública no Licenciamento Ambiental (LA) apoiado em Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental é de extrema importância, tendo a função de envolver a comunidade nas tomadas de decisão, pois ela é afetada pelos impactos de um empreendimento. Assim, este estudo objetivou avaliar a participação nos processos de LA tramitados na Superintendência Regional de Regularização Ambiental do Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba. Para isto, foi realizado um levantamento da realização da audiência pública nos processos entre 2009-2015 e a discussão de um estudo de caso, o processo de licenciamento da Vale Fertilizantes em Patrocínio/MG. Dos 79 processos de licenciamento que abriram edital para solicitação da audiência, apenas 18% tiveram a convocação da mesma. No caso analisado, percebeu-se uma intensa participação popular, mas que não resultou em nenhuma contribuição para o processo decisório. Assim, concluiu-se que a participação dentro do LA no Triângulo Mineiro ainda é frágil, necessitando de aperfeiçoamentos. A B S T R A C T Public participation in Environmental Licensing (EL) with Environmental Impact Assessment is extremely important, having the function of involving communities in decision making, as it is affected by impacts of a development. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the participation in the EL processes processed in the Superintendência Regional de Regularização Ambiental do Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba. For this, a survey of the public hearing was conducted in the cases between 2009-2015 and the discussion of a case study, Vale Fertilizantes' corrective licensing process in Patrocínio/MG. Of the 79 licensing processes that opened the notice to request the public hearing, only 18% had this event. In the case study analyzed, there was an intense population participation, but it did not result in any contribution to the decision-making process. Thus, it can be concluded that the participation within the EL is still fragile, in need of improvement. Keywords: Environmental Impact Assessment, participation, public hearing.
Mapeamento de Sensibilidade Ambiental ao Desenvolvimento: estudo de caso na Região Hidrográfica VIII – RJ (Mapping of Environmental Sensitivity do Development: case study at Hydrographic Region VIII – RJ)
Authors: Barros Junior Wilmar Wan-de-Rey de , Silva José Augusto Ferreira da
Published: November 2018

Buscou-se com a pesquisa a produção do mapeamento indicativo de sensibilidade ambiental para o desenvolvimento regional da Região Hidrográfica VIII (RH-VIII), no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. O estudo desenvolveu-se com a utilização dos softwares SPRING 5.5.0 e QGIS 2.18.6. O método de pesquisa baseia-se na Análise por Múltiplos Critérios (AMC), visando mapeamento de sensibilidade ambiental para o desenvolvimento regional da RH-VIII. O resultado revelou que 46% do território da RH-VIII apresenta alguma aptidão ao desenvolvimento enquanto mais 6% da área aponta extrema sensibilidade ambiental.  A B S T R A C TThe research was carried out to produce the mapping of environmental sensitivity for the regional development of Hydrographic Region VIII (RH-VIII), in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The study was developed using the software SPRING 5.5.0 and QGIS 2.18.6. The research method is based on Multi Criteria Analysis (AMC), aiming at mapping environmental sensitivity for the regional development of RH-VIII. The result showed that 46% of the territory of RH-VIII has some developmental aptitude while another 6% of the area indicates extreme environmental sensitivity.Keywords: Geotechnology; Land use; Map Algebra; Environmental modeling.
Metodologia para validação de dados coletados por espectrofotômetros Brewer (Data validation methodology for Brewer Spectrophotometer operating)
Authors: Coariti Jaime Rodriguez , Fernandez José Henrique , Spyrides Maria Helena Constantino , Corrêa Marcelo de Paula , Leme Neusa Paes , Pedra George Ulguim , Silva Francisco Raimundo da
Published: November 2018

O Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) monitora fluxos da Radiação Ultravioleta (R-UV), em solo, desde 1990, através de uma rede de espectrofotômetros Brewer no Brasil, Bolívia, Chile e Antártida. O espectrofotômetro é reconhecido pela Organização Mundial de Meteorologia (OMM) e pelo programa “Global Atmosphere Watch” (GAW) como padrão para medições de ozônio e R-UV. O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever e avaliar o funcionamento do instrumento no processo de coleta da R-UV, ao mesmo tempo em que apresenta metodologia desenvolvida para validação de dados referentes ao período de 1997 a 2012 nas cidades de La Paz, Bolívia e Natal, Brasil. Avaliou-se o funcionamento da parte óptica com destaque nas Lâmpadas Padrão (SL) dos espectrofotômetros. Observaram-se desgastes naturais no funcionamento dos instrumentos. Utilizou-se o modelo matemático de transferência radiativa TUV “Tropospherical Ultraviolet Visible Model” para simular uma base de dados do índice de radiação ultravioleta (IUV). Por meio de análise de regressão linear entre as duas bases, realizou-se o ajuste da série temporal do Brewer (variável preditora) por meio da série temporal do TUV (variável resposta). Este review apresenta algoritmo para validação dos registros e um roteiro para a pré-análise dos dados coletados. A B S T R A C TThe National Institute for Space Research monitors the fluxes of Ultraviolet Radiation (R-UV) on ground, since 1990, through a network of Brewer Spectrophotometers in Brazil, Bolivia, Chile and Antarctica. The spectrophotometer is recognized by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the program Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) as the standard for ozone and R-UV measurements. The objective of this work is to describe and evaluate the operation of the Brewer in the process of collecting R-UV, at the same time that it presents methodology developed for data validation for the period from 1997 to 2012 in the cities of La Paz, Bolivia and Natal, Brazil. Evaluation the operation of the optical part with highlight in the Standard Lamps (SL) of Spectrophotometers. Natural wear in the operation of the instruments were observed. The mathematical model of radiative transference of the Tropospherical Ultraviolet Visible Model (TUV) to simulate an IUV database. By means of linear regression analysis between the two bases, the time series of the Brewer (predictor variable) was adjusted by means of the TUV time series (response variable). This review presents an algorithm for validation of its records and a routine for the pre-analysis of the collected data.
Determinant of Cash Waqf Nahdatul Ulama (Case of Muslim Students in Indonesia)
Authors: Dennis Dede , Qoyum Abdul , Sakti Muhammad Prima
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Determinant of Cash Waqf Nahdatul Ulama (Case of Muslim Students in Indonesia). Cash waqf is getting popular in some countries because of its flexibility. Due to that, Bank BTN is supporting the cash waqf through releasing an application called “Mobile Wakaf Uang NU BTN” which is able to be downloaded on App Store. This application is in cooperation with LWP-NU. The purpose of this study is to examine the determinant of cash waqf contribution among Muslim students through Mobile Wakaf Uang NU BTN. Attitude, Islamic religiosity, Islamic egalitarianism and perceived are used as independent variable and its intention of Muslim students in Indonesia to contribute to cash-waqf. The sample of this study are 115 Muslim students who applying Mobile Wakaf Uang NU BTN. This study employs Structural Equation Model (SEM) to verify the determinants of cash waqf contribution and the program used is Smart PLS. This study found that religiosity positively influence on attitude, Islamic egalitarianism, and behavioral intention. While, Islamic egalitarianism as a mediating variable positively influence on intention is rejected, because the p-value is more than 5% (0.05). Attitude as a mediating variable has a positive influence on intention and perceived ease of use is accepted and perceived ease of use toward intention has a positive influence. In addition, the interesting result of the study showed that the Islamic egalitarianism does not significantly affect on behavioral intention of Muslim students.
Rechtstaat dan Konstitusionalisme dalam Pemikiran Abdurrahman Wahid (1940-2009) dan Hasyim Muzadi (1944-2017)
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Rechtstaat and Constitutionalism in the Thought of Abdurrahman Wahid (1940-2009) and Hasyim Muzadi (1944-2017). This study aims to explore the thoughts of Abdurrahman Wahid and Hasyim Muzadi about rechtstaat and constitutionalism. This study uses the juridical-normative method with the historical-normative approach and the type of qualitative data. The data sources consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary data obtained from the number of literature and documentation. While the data collection techniques are obtained from book reviews and documentation. Data analysis method is conducted deductively and inductively. The result of this study reveals that the state law and the constitutionalism in the thoughts of Abdurrahman Wahid and Hasyim Muzadi refer to the constitution of Madinah and civil society in relation to religion and state. Abdurrahman Wahid and Hasyim Muzadi can be positioned as substantial, pluralist, nationalist, and humanist religious thinkers. Abdurrahman Wahid and Hasyim Muzadi’s contribution has proved to give improvements in strengthening the relationship between religion and state in Indonesia and has implications for rechtstaat’s future and constitutionalism in the Islamic legal system in Indonesia. The critical findings of this research are the thoughts of Abdurrahman Wahid, and Hasyim Muzadi provides enlightenment of idea and solution to the problematic rechtstaat with a cultural-religious approach.