bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivational correlates of sports and physical activity
Authors: Singh Satinder , Bal Baljinder Singh
Published: June 2024

Background and Study Aim. The motivational aspect of athletes' commitment to training is an important indicator of their sports performance. However, there is insufficient understanding of the subtle dynamics that determine this commitment. The purpose of the study is to explore how athletes' motivation relates to their training duration across different sports. It also aims to identify the impact of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation on training hours and to predict athletes' training commitment.
Material and Methods. In the study, 60 college students participated. Data collection utilized the Sport Motivation Scale, which assesses three dimensions of motivation: intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation. Physical training hours were meticulously recorded by the instructor. A maximum of 14 hours of training was provided per week as part of a training module lasting one complete month. Players who were absent due to illness were excluded from the study.
Results. A significant positive correlation was found between intrinsic motivation (r = 0.93) and extrinsic motivation (r = 0.919) with training duration per week (p < 0.01). Additionally, a significant negative correlation was observed between amotivation and training duration per week (r = -0.873, p < 0.01). Motivation accounted for 84.4% of the variance in predicting physical activity training duration. Furthermore, motivation demonstrated a significant positive relationship (β = 0.921) with physical activity training duration.
Conclusions. The current research provides evidence that both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are crucial for engaging athletes in physical training and activity. Furthermore, amotivation serves as a deterrent to good performance in sports. To foster continuous improvement, coaches and instructors must intervene by providing athletes with positive feedback and maintaining their interest in the game through a variety of sports skills.
Effectiveness of ballistic exercises for increasing upper body explosive power in physical education lessons for university students
Authors: Mocanu George , Parvu Carmen , Murariu Gabriel , Szabo Dan
Published: June 2024

Background and Study Aim. Explosive power is an important element of fitness levels, with fast muscle contractions being required in most physical activities. Study implements and verifies the effects of ballistic exercises with medicine balls of various weights on upper body explosive strength for non-sporting university students.
Material and Methods. The study involved 184 male and 143 female undergraduate students, all 21 years old. These students had no medical contraindications to participating in the activities required by the physical education program. The development of upper body explosive strength was conducted using ballistic exercises, specifically various types of medicine ball throws, over one academic year. The evaluation comprised six tests: Overhand Ball Throw, Overhead Medicine Ball Throw-forward, Overhead Medicine Ball Throw-backward, Medicine Ball Chest Throw, Shot Put - Track and Field, and 30 s Plyometric Push-Ups. These tests were scheduled at three different times during the academic year: October, December, and May.
Results. The results of the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with repeated measurements indicate F values associated with statistically significant thresholds (p < 0.05). In contrast, partial eta squared (η²p) values demonstrate a stronger effect of ballistic exercise application for the male group. Significant improvements in results were observed for both genders from one test to another. The differences were notably larger between the test conducted before the winter holiday (December) and the test at the end of the second semester (May) compared to those between the test at the beginning of the academic year (October) and the one before the winter holiday (December). This pattern indicates a clear improvement in muscle strength in the second semester (January-May). The only test where high percentages of men, and especially women, encountered problems was the 30-second Plyometric Push-Ups. In the final tests, 10% of males and 40% of females scored zero.
Conclusions. Ballistic exercises based on various medicine ball throws prove to be an attractive and effective solution to improve upper body muscle strength for non-sporting university students. The application of these exercises can significantly enhance physical education programs by providing clear benefits in terms of strength development. This is particularly evident in environments aimed at general student populations rather than athletes. Furthermore, while the exercises are broadly beneficial, they may require modifications to address the challenges some students face.
Development of physical test norms for early age Pencak Silat
Authors: Nurhidayah Dewi , Prasetyo Yudik , Sutapa Panggung , Agung Nanda Fitri , Mitsalina Dinan , Yuliana Ela
Published: June 2024

Background and Study Aim. The evaluation serves as a cornerstone in the continuous improvement of sports, significantly relying on the analysis of measurement data. The primary objective of this research is to develop tailored norms for physical tests specifically designed for early-age Pencak Silat practitioners.
Material and Methods. The development of the test consisted of several key stages: design of the instrument, testing of the instrument, and finally, assembly of the instrument. The study included a total of 210 participants, with a breakdown of 111 male and 109 female martial artists. The techniques for data collection involved a variety of tests and measurements. The instruments used in this research included: sit-and-reach test for assessing flexibility, 30-meter sprint for speed evaluation, side step test for agility, sit-ups for abdominal strength, push-ups for arm and chest strength, wall sit test for leg muscle strength, and beep test for cardiovascular endurance. Data analysis was performed using a technique that grouped values into five standard categories, aided by the use of Microsoft Excel.
Results. The findings of the study led to the establishment of norms for each component of the physical tests tailored to early-age Pencak Silat practitioners. These components have been classified into five distinct levels: very poor, poor, average, good, and excellent.
Conclusions. The outcomes of this research facilitate the development of specific norms for each test item, incorporating weighting for every physical test component. These weightings have been meticulously adjusted in accordance with the primary energy systems utilized in the sport of Pencak Silat.
Assessment of cardiorespiratory function in adolescent athletes affected by COVID-19: a comparative analysis
Authors: Stojmenović Tamara , Stojmenović Dragutin , Prodanović Tijana , Prodanović Nikola , Kostić Andrijana , Ceković Djordjevic Jelena , Živojinović Suzana
Published: June 2024

Background and Study Aim. Given the global spread of COVID-19 and its profound effects on public health, understanding its impact on the physical health and performance of young athletes is crucial for developing guidelines to support their recovery and well-being. The goal of this research was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 infection and possible consequences on the functional abilities of schoolchild athletes, and determine whether there are differences compared to their peers who did not suffer the infection.
Material and Methods. This study involved 100 teenagers (median age 15.7±1.167), who engage in two different sports (basketball and soccer), divided into two groups. The first group comprised young athletes (n=53, age 15.79±1.854) who had contracted COVID-19 and underwent 14 days of home isolation. The second group consisted of healthy child athletes (n=47, age 15.60±1.313). Participants underwent a comprehensive pre-participation sports medical examination, which included a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) on a treadmill. CPET assessed various physiological parameters: maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max); heart rates at the first and second ventilatory thresholds (HR at VT1 and HR at VT2); respiratory exchange ratio (RER); maximal pulmonary ventilation (VEmax); ventilatory efficiency (VE/VCO2); oxygen pulse (O2/HR); maximum heart rate (HRmax); three-minute heart rate recovery; and potential electrocardiographic changes.
Results. The results indicate that COVID-19 infection has led to statistically significant impairments in the cardiorespiratory functions of child athletes. Notably, there were significant reductions in maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max), maximal pulmonary ventilation (VEmax), oxygen pulse (O2/HR), as well as heart rates at the first ventilatory threshold (HR at VT1), maximum heart rate (HRmax), and heart rate recovery following maximal effort, all demonstrating p-values less than 0.05.
Conclusions. The assessed parameters demonstrated that the functions were statistically significantly impaired in child athletes who had recovered from COVID-19 compared to their healthy peers of the same age. However, the infection appeared to have a minimal impact on heart rate variability at ventilatory thresholds. These findings offer valuable insights for coaches and sports medicine physicians in adjusting training programs and supporting the rehabilitation process for young adolescent athletes resuming their training after recovering from COVID-19.
Gender stereotypes in physical education: state of the art and future perspectives in primary school
Authors: Salvatori Maria Luigia , Cherubini Domenico
Published: June 2024

Background and Study Aim. Given the recent mandate by the Budget Law 2022 for compulsory two hours of physical education (PE) in IV and V classes of Italian primary schools, understanding the dynamics of gender stereotypes during movement activities becomes crucial. This review aims to summarize the scientific evidence of the gender gap in PE lessons and identify barriers to female participation in movement activities.
Material and Methods. The methodology employed was a systematic literature review guided by the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The literature search was conducted in April 2023, utilizing a range of databases including Web of Science and Scopus. The search strategy applied MeSH terms and text words, connected by AND: "gender stereotypes" OR "gender gap", "PE" OR "physical education" OR "school" OR "children". Additionally, relevant articles were manually selected from Google Scholar to supplement the database findings. The inclusion criteria were centered on studies within the school context. Only articles published in English within the time frame of 2012 to 2023 were considered. Exclusion criteria ruled out conference proceedings, literature reviews, articles published before 2012, and non-English language publications. 
Results. Thirteen items met the inclusion criteria. The main barriers included personal beliefs of pupils towards sporting activities, particularly highlighting concerns from the female gender. Other significant barriers were attitudes of teachers and the perpetuation of gender stereotypes in PE textbooks.  Several interventions were conducted, primarily focused on co-educational methodologies. These interventions proved effective in dismantling some gender stereotypes.
Conclusions. The results demonstrated the presence of gender stereotypes during PE lessons. There was a need to improve teacher training, which was perceived as inadequate to work on gender inequality from primary school onwards.
The individualization of the educational and training process in fencing in the context of improving efficiency and health of young athletes of different ages
Authors: Bocharov Mykhailo , Korobeynikov Georgiy , Kryventsova Iryna , Klymenchenko Victoriia , Vypasniak Igor
Published: June 2024

Background and Study Aim. Optimizing the training process in fencing for athletes of different ages, genders, and levels of preparedness is key to achieving high results without compromising health. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a physical and technical-tactical readiness program for young fencers in mixed age groups.
Materials and Methods. The study involved 22 epee fencers, aged between 6 to 17 years. Athletes were divided into two groups by age and level of preparedness: group 1 (10-16 years) and group 2 (6-12 years). The training program lasted for 12 months, including specialized exercises and tests to evaluate progress in physical and technical-tactical readiness. The experiment was conducted in Kharkiv, Ukraine, located in a war zone since February 2022. Requirements of the military administration for ensuring the safety of the experiment participants were met.
Results. As a result of the study, both groups showed significant improvement in physical fitness and technical-tactical skills. In group 1, improvements were identified in the "Shuttle Run" and "Standing Long Jump" tests (p < 0.05), while in group 2, there was an alignment among participants in test indicators (p < 0.05). The increase in the level of technical-tactical preparedness and coordination abilities was also confirmed by the improvement in test results (p<0.01).
Conclusions. The proposed program underscores the importance of adapting the training process to the individual needs of fencers from various age groups. Such an approach not only facilitates their athletic development but also enhances health levels and overall physical fitness. These results offer valuable insights for coaches aiming to maximize their students' potential while simultaneously reducing health risks.
Volleyball as a means to develop speed endurance in girls aged 16-18
Authors: Kryventsova Iryna , Strelnykova Yevheniia , Boichuk Roman , Wnorowski Krzysztof
Published: June 2024

Background and Study Aim. There is an increasing interest in using volleyball as a means of physical activity among high school students and a need to assess its impact on speed endurance. The purpose of the study is to identify effective volleyball means for developing speed endurance in high school students in the context of distance and in-person learning.
Material and Methods. The study involved 16 senior high school girls aged 16-18 from Ternovskiy Lyceum No. 1 in Dnipro, Ukraine. The girls performed special exercises over a period of 12 weeks. The weekly schedule included physical education lessons in a format of 1 online lesson/1 offline lesson and 2 additional sessions.
Results. A significant improvement was observed in almost all test exercises: the running time in the "Fir-tree" test decreased by 2.16 seconds (t=3.01, p < 0.05); the running time for 6x6 m decreased by 0.92 seconds (t=3.77, p < 0.05); the number of squats in 20 seconds increased by 4.31 times (t=4.46, p < 0.05); the number of leg raises to a 90° angle in a hanging position increased by 1.13 times (t=3.02, p < 0.05), and the number of torso raises from a lying on the back position increased by 1.81 times (t=4.49, p < 0.05).
Conclusions. The proposed exercises positively affected the development of speed endurance in girls. The obtained results allow recommending these exercises as means for developing speed endurance in physical education classes within the volleyball module.
A design of tuned mass damper with piezoelectric stack energy harvester and two-stage force amplification frame
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen Anh , Nang Tong Duc , Tuan Vu Anh , Anh Nguyen Dong , Viet La Duc , Anh Tran Tuan , Linh Nguyen Ngoc
Published: June 2024

The paper deals with a novel tuned mass damper (TMD) with an energy harvester consisting of a combination of piezo stacks and two-stage force amplification frames connected in series with TMD springs (TMD-2sPSFAFs). The governing equations of 2sPSFAF are established first, followed by those of TMD-2sPSFAF. It will be demonstrated that the reduced order model of the series combination of 2sPSFAF and TMD spring is an equivalent piezo stack energy harvester. Using the optimal results according to the fixed point theory, the conditions for selecting stiffnesses of piezo stacks and TMD spring are obtained. Next, a numerical examination of the electromechanical system reveals that the voltage amplitude curve has a fixed point independent of TMD spring stiffness. Furthermore, an effective stiffness of the TMD spring would be found to ensure that the peaks of mechanical magnification and voltage amplitude curves are of equal heights.
Designerly Approach to Design Responsive Façade for Occupant Visual Comfort in Different Latitudes
Authors:   Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran, Mehrvarz Fatemeh , Bemanian Mohammadreza ,   Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran, Nasr Tahereh ,   Department of Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran, Mansoori Reza ,   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran, AL-Kazee Mohammed Faisal ,   College of Engineering and Architecture, University of Nizwa, Oman, Khudhayer Wael A. ,   College of Engineering and Architecture, University of Nizwa, Oman, Mahdavinejad Mohammadjavad ,   College of Engineering and Architecture, University of Nizwa, Oman,   Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Munich
Published: June 2024

In recent years, attention has focused on improving the health and satisfaction of employees by enhancing visual comfort in workplaces. This involves providing adequate natural daylight, glare control, and outdoor views. Adaptive facades, leveraging technological advancements, have gained popularity for improving indoor conditions but still face issues like window-area glare and insufficient daylight in rear spaces. Previous research indicates that inclined walls can help control glare and allow larger windows with better light distribution. This study examines the integration of an adaptive facade with an inclined wall to improve efficiency. It analyzes visual comfort in three cities with different latitudes and solar radiation angles: Mogadishu, Tehran, and Moscow. Using Grasshopper in Rhino software, the study evaluates visual comfort indices (UDI, ASE, sDA, DGP) for six employees on December 21 and June 21 at 9:00, 12:00, and 15:00. The results show that the integrated system effectively distributes daylight and controls glare, reducing it to 34% in Mogadishu and 29% in Tehran. However, in Moscow, the system is less effective, requiring facade rotation towards the sky to reduce glare to 25%. The research highlights the need to consider more variables such as window-to-wall ratio, material, and employees’ position or other objectives like energy consumption and thermal comfort for further research to improve the system.
ANALISE DA MATÉRIA-PRIMA, MÃO DE OBRA E ESTOCAGEM NA PRODUÇÃO DO BORDADO ARTESANAL DE TIMBAÚBA DOS BATISTAS, RN
Authors: Rodrigues Monteiro Júnor Irami , Silva Anieres Barbosa da
Published: June 2024

O bordado artesanal da região do Seridó Norte-Rio-Grandense é uma expressão da cultura desse lugar, uma vez que essa atividade está caracterizada por relações singulares no trato com o produto que marca o território de Timbaúba dos Batistas. Deste modo, o objetivo desse trabalho é analisar as instâncias da matéria-prima, mão de obra e estocagem na formação do circuito espacial produtivo do bordado artesanal no município de Timbaúba dos Batistas - RN, a partir do uso do território. Para tanto, a metodologia foi pautada a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo realizada no município de Timbaúba dos Batistas entre dezembro de 2020 a julho de 2021 com os principais agentes responsáveis na obtenção da matéria-prima, contratação de mão de obra e formação de estoque, ou seja, as bordadeiras empreendedoras e autônomas para bordados artesanais. Os resultados mostram que os municípios da região do Seridó e Natal, no estado do RN, têm participação direta no circuito, mas atesta que alguns materiais são adquiridos fora do estado, como por exemplo, em Joinville (SC), Fortaleza (CE) e São Paulo (SP). A mão de obra foi formada passando o ofício de geração a geração na própria região especializada na produção dos bordados tradicionais de origem lusitana a partir da apropriação da cultura. Por fim, isso implica na formação de estoque e os principais produtos observados são da trilogia cama-mesa-banho como colchas de cama, lençóis, pano de prato, jogo americano, toalha de banho e lavabo. Além de artigos de vestimenta e itens diversos para atender o mercado local, regional e até internacional.
O OLHAR DOS MORADORES E FREQUENTADORES FRENTE AO CENTRO HISTÓRICO DE NATAL/RN
Authors: Lourenço Bruna Rayane da Silva , Araújo Maria Cristina Cavalcanti
Published: June 2024

O centro histórico de uma cidade se configura como o primeiro núcleo urbano de sua ocupação, sendo espaços que muitas vezes passaram por um processo de declínio de suas atividades com o passar dos tempos, restando a esses ambientes a função de contar, recontar e manter viva a memória das cidades. Em Natal, capital do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, o centro histórico é composto por um circuito arquitetônico composto pelos bairros da Cidade Alta e Ribeira. Assim, o presente trabalho busca identificar os espaços que compõem o centro histórico da cidade de Natal bem como eles se apresentam. Desse modo, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, visitas in loco para identificar e mapear os espaços constituintes da área histórica da cidade. Com os resultados obtidos foi possível compreender que os prédios e os monumentos que estão inseridos no espaço do centro histórico de Natal apresentam um aspecto de abandono e descaso. Ausência de estrutura e insegurança são fatores que terminam repelindo a própria população (moradores e frequentadores) de se sentir à vontade para frequentar esses espaços, sendo imprescindível uma maior atuação do poder público para a conservação e manutenção da memória local.
DINÂMICA DE MIGRAÇÃO E OCUPAÇÃO DOS MUNICÍPIOS DE PIMENTA BUENO E CACOAL: UM ESTUDO DO CENSO DEMOGRÁFICO ENTRE 1980 E 2010
Authors: Estevão Misley Alzíria da Silva , Hurtado Fernanda Bay
Published: June 2024

Por quase quatro séculos, o espaço que hoje constitui Rondônia foi pouco modificado. Ao eleger o estado como foco de suas políticas desenvolvimentistas para a Amazônia, o governo federal, entre os anos de 1964 e 1985, provocou modificações profundas no cenário socioeconômico e ambiental rondoniense. Esta pesquisa objetivou explorar os processos de migração e de urbanização, ressaltando a dinâmica dos padrões migratórios e suas inter-relações com o processo de redistribuição espacial da população de Rondônia, com ênfase nos municípios de Pimenta Bueno e Cacoal. Foi utilizada a abordagem quali-quantitativa, com fins exploratórios, sendo realizado levantamento bibliográfico em diversos meios de informação, tais como Google Acadêmico, Scielo, Scopus e Periódico Capes, sem limites de data. Os termos de busca utilizados foram: “ocupação de Rondônia”, “migração em Rondônia”, “plano integrar para não entregar”, “colonização de Cacoal” e “colonização de Pimenta Bueno”. Para análise do crescimento populacional e migração foram utilizados os censos demográficos de 1980 a 2010 disponíveis no SIDRA/IBGE. Os resultados evidenciaram que os estados com maior participação migratória para Rondônia foram Paraná, São Paulo, Minas Gerais e Espírito Santo e que o plano do governo federal de ligar regiões da Amazônia ao restante do país, abrindo novas fronteiras econômicas, tornou-se em parte bem-sucedido, uma vez que, em um curto espaço de tempo, boa parcela do território estadual estava ocupado. No entanto, a falta de planejamento urbano relacionados à infraestrutura dos pequenos povoados que rapidamente surgiram resultou em muitas dificuldades e problemas socioambientais aos migrantes recém-chegados ao estado de Rondônia.
A TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DAS COMUNIDADES EVANGÉLICAS NA DINÂMICA POLÍTICO-IDEOLÓGICA DA DIREITA CONSERVADORA EM CAXIAS-MA
Authors: Santos Ednaldo de Jesus dos , Souza Júnior Carlos Roberto Bernardes de
Published: June 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a interação entre as comunidades evangélicas IBPAZ, AD e IURD e a dinâmica política de direita conservadora em Caxias-MA, considerando tanto suas localidades físicas quanto suas esferas imaginárias. A pesquisa foi conduzida através de uma abordagem bibliográfica complementada por pesquisa de campo. Durante a pesquisa de campo, foram aplicados questionários a um pastor e realizadas entrevistas com membros dessas comunidades. Os resultados da pesquisa forneceram insights sobre a influência política e ideológica dessas comunidades, especialmente a AD e a IURD, ambas identificadas majoritariamente como conservadoras de direita. Isso se reflete em suas conexões políticas, as quais se manifestam no aumento de candidaturas de seus membros em níveis local, regional e nacional. Essa influência política também repercute nas relações entre os evangélicos e outras religiões, como a fé católica e as tradições de matrizes afro-brasileiras. Ao criar fronteiras ideológicas, essas comunidades acabam fortalecendo preconceitos e polarizações, utilizando a política como meio para consolidar seus territórios e disseminar suas crenças religiosas na sociedade. É notável que quanto mais essas igrejas se expandem territorialmente, maior é sua capacidade de exercer poder e influência política. Este estudo demonstrou que as comunidades evangélicas IBPAZ, AD e IURD estabelecem laços estreitos com a política de direita conservadora em Caxias-MA, refletindo em uma influência significativa nos âmbitos local e mais amplo. Esse fenômeno não apenas impacta as relações entre diferentes grupos religiosos, mas também realça o papel da política como ferramenta de legitimação e expansão territorial dessas comunidades.
A POLÍTICA DO LIXO ZERO E O COMPROMISSO COM A GESTÃO DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS E O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: SOUZA GABRIELA ROMANA , ARRUDA JOSÉ NILTON CONSERVA DE , GOMES ÍCARO DA SILVA , ARAÚJO ANDRESSA CASSIANO
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo foi elaborado com o objetivo de indagar de que forma a política Lixo Zero pode contribuir para o alcance do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 12 (ODS 12) - que visa garantir padrões de consumo e produção sustentáveis - no Brasil. Do ponto de vista metodológico, foi realizado um estudo de natureza qualitativa que buscou através de levantamentos bibliográficos e de pesquisas documentais, relacionar os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 12 (Consumo e produções responsáveis), com as medidas práticas propostas pelo Instituto Lixo Zero Brasil. Assim sendo, a justificativa e o interesse desta pesquisa é a discussão de uma estratégia de gestão de resíduos, focada em prevenção, já conhecida e aplicada em alguns municípios, envolvendo programas já existentes com base na Agenda 2030 para discutir desde o consumo de recursos pelo público, até a geração de rejeitos. Em decorrência dos resultados obtidos, acredita-se que esse trabalho poderá ser útil para os próximos estudos, por ser um tema relevante para a sociedade, de modo a contribuir com a disseminação da política Lixo Zero no Brasil, e por reforçar a importância de garantir padrões de consumo e produção sustentáveis, através do estilo de vida Lixo Zero.
PROTOCOLO DE AVALIAÇÃO RÁPIDA (PAR) PARA O USO E COBERTURA DA TERRA NO ENTORNO DE RIOS DA ZONA DE TRANSIÇÃO AMAZÔNIA-CERRADO
Authors: Sousa Marcos Vinicius Lima de , Souza Juciana da Conceição Birino de , Melo Silas Nogueira de , Alvarado Swanni T.
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma análise de uso e a cobertura da terra segundo o Protocolo de Avaliação Rápida (PAR) em cinco pontos do Rio Una. Este método foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de auxiliar o monitoramento ambiental dos sistemas hídricos encontrados no mundo, de modo que sejam levantadas informações qualitativas e a partir daí seja realizado um diagnóstico ambiental do meio em que se encontra o rio. A área de estudo está situada na zona de transição Amazônia-Cerrado, no estado do Maranhão. A metodologia proposta é baseada em Callisto et. al (2002), onde permite a verificação rápida baseada na observação do ambiente e na pontuação de parâmetros encontrados no rio, classificando-o assim em “impactados”, “alterados” e “naturais”. Com base a aplicação, os pontos avaliados são bem preservados pela comunidade local, considerados assim como “naturais”, apesar da intensificação de atividades domésticas, aberturas de áreas para criação de animais e o turismo.
ANÁLISE MULTITEMPORAL DOS FOCOS DE QUEIMADAS NA MICRORREGIÃO DE ITAPETINGA - BAHIA
Authors: Santos Ramon Batista dos , Silva Danilo Paulúcio da , Souza Carolina Gusmão
Published: June 2024

A microrregião de Itapetinga, ligada tradicionalmente à pecuária bovina e à agricultura do cacau, possui como prática a utilização do fogo nas atividades agrícolas tradicionais. No entanto, essas práticas podem ser fontes recorrentes de danos aos ecossistemas florestais, além de propulsores de outros problemas ambientais. Nesse sentido, a detecção, monitoramento e análise multitemporal dos focos de queimadas é fundamental para o planejamento de controle do fogo. Esse trabalho visa conhecer o perfil e traçar a incidência espacial e temporal dos focos de queimadas na microrregião de Itapetinga. Para isso, foram efetuadas análises descritivas e espaciais dos dados do Programa Queimadas e Incêndios Florestais, do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), utilizando técnicas de sensoriamento remoto e ferramentas como Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG). Durante o período de análise, entre os anos de 2011 e 2020, 2.767 focos de queimadas foram registrados pelo satélite AQUA_M-T na região. O ano de 2015 apresentou o maior registro de focos, com 634 do total de registros. 60,71% dos focos foram em áreas de pastagem e agricultura, enquanto 37,40% aconteceram em áreas de vegetação natural. Dessa forma, as análises espaciais e temporais dos focos de queimadas permitiram identificar e avaliar a dinâmica de queimadas na microrregião. Foi notado que os focos de queimadas na microrregião de Itapetinga são dinâmicos e variaram no tempo e espaço, no entanto, alguns municípios, como Encruzilhada e Ribeirão do Largo, apresentaram uma maior frequência de registros, que pode estar relacionado com as atividades agrícolas destes municípios e suas características climáticas.
PERFIL GEOGRÁFICO DA PANDEMIA DO CORONAVÍRUS NO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE: TECITURAS REGIONAIS E RATIFICAÇÃO DA DESIGUALDADE NO TERRITÓRIO POTIGUAR
Authors: Morais Hugo Arruda de , Morais Ione Rodrigues Diniz , Bezerril Nátali Gertudes Santos
Published: June 2024

O novo Coronavírus desencadeou um significativo processo de expansão no território do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A espacialização da doença se mostrou presente em todos os municípios potiguares, porém, de forma bastante desigual. Nesse sentido, o presente escrito objetiva analisar o perfil geográfico da pandemia do Coronavírus no Estado, estabelecendo a correlação entre o panorama epidemiológico e os indicadores socioeconômicos. A metodologia aplicada neste estudo abrange pesquisa bibliográfica e documental em fontes institucionais para levantamento de dados epidemiológicos e correlação destes com os de natureza socioeconômica. Quanto aos resultados, conclui-se que a geografia da pandemia ratifica a desigualdade social no território potiguar.
THE IMPACT OF PRODUCT INNOVATION ON FEMALE ENTREPRENEURSHIP SUCCESS: A CASE OF SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Ahmad Shabir
Published: June 2024

Recent reforms in Saudi Arabia granted empowerment to women, opening new entrepreneurial avenues for them. This study aims to assess the influence of product innovation on the success of female entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia. Employing a quantitative approach, data was collected through a survey questionnaire. The primary data set included responses from 256 Saudi female entrepreneurs. SmartPLS was utilized for analysis, employing the PLS-SEM statistical technique. The results revealed a positive overall effect of product innovation on female entrepreneurs and their intentions. The study offers practical insights for female entrepreneurs and the Saudi government to address challenges faced by Saudi women. Recommendations include the formulation of policies that provide sustained support for women entrepreneurs. Additionally, the study suggests potential avenues for future research in this domain.
NEETS INTEGRATION INTO SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN A CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Dluhopolskyi Oleksandr , Dluhopolska Tetiana
Published: June 2024

This article examines the integration of “Not in Education, Employment, or Training” (NEETs) into social and economic activities within the context of sustainability. NEETs represent a significant challenge for societies, as their exclusion from these activities can have adverse economic, social, and environmental consequences. The article explores sustainable approaches to address this issue, considering the potential of social entrepreneurship, green jobs, and environmentally friendly initiatives in fostering the integration of NEETs in different countries. Additionally, it discusses the importance of education and training programs that align with sustainable development objectives and empower NEETs to actively participate in a sustainable economy. The factor and regression analysis were used for this research. By exploring the nexus of NEETs integration, social and economic activities, and sustainability, this article offers insights and recommendations to policymakers and stakeholders aiming to promote inclusive and sustainable societies from the perspectives of examined countries.
FISCAL POLICY FRAMEWORK IN A DECARBONIZED FUTURE FOR RESOURCE-RICH COUNTRIES
Authors: Eyvaz-Zada Elmir
Published: June 2024

In a world transitioning towards decarbonization, resource-rich countries (RRCs) face unique challenges in shaping their fiscal policy frameworks, necessitating significant adjustments. This paper analyzes the effects of decarbonization on the fiscal policies of RRCs, focusing on the intersection of fiscal sustainability and sustainable development goals. The key findings reveal that effective fiscal discipline is crucial for maintaining fiscal sustainability amid fluctuating resource revenues. Implementing medium-term budget frameworks helps RRCs manage economic volatility and plan for long-term fiscal health. The adoption of green fiscal policies can support RRCs in navigating the challenges of decarbonization, contributing to both fiscal sustainability and sustainable development goals. Additionally, decarbonization affects various economic aspects, including budget revenues, expenditures, and the overall fiscal sustainability landscape, necessitating tailored fiscal policies. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights into designing and implementing fiscal policies suited to the needs of resource-rich countries during the global energy transition. The study highlights how green fiscal policies can assist RRCs in managing decarbonization challenges while achieving sustainable development goals.
ANALYZING AND FORECASTING CO2 EMISSIONS IN THE ALUMINUM SECTOR USING ARIMA MODEL
Authors: Hasanov Ramil , Safarov Jamil , Safarli Arzu
Published: June 2024

The urgent and pressing challenge posed by global climate change underscores the critical need for immediate and decisive action, particularly in the mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to facilitate a trajectory towards sustainability. The significance of the aluminium industry, characterized by its notable carbon footprint, accentuates the importance of conducting comprehensive and environmentally conscious analyses within this sector. Heightened environmental apprehensions surrounding aluminium production necessitate the development of effective approaches for emission forecast. The primary aim of the article is to elucidate the present situation and future predictions of carbon emissions within the global aluminium industry, particularly in the context of escalating concerns regarding global climate security. The research concluded that there will be a decrease in CO2 emissions within the aluminium industry in the future as a result. Through meticulous assessments and exhaustive forecasts of CO2 emissions across the global aluminium industrial chain system, this study employed the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model to scrutinize data spanning from 2005 to 2030. By furnishing valuable insights into prospective emission patterns and providing guidance for the formulation of sustainable policy measures, this research assumes a pivotal role in shaping data-driven strategies aimed at mitigating the environmental impact of aluminum production. Consequently, it contributes significantly to the collective endeavor to combat climate change and foster a more resilient and sustainable future for humanity.
EMERGING PATHWAYS TO GREEN PURCHASE INTENTION: DECODING THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS, GREEN PERCEIVED VALUE AND TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION MODEL ANTECEDENTS ON CONSUMERS’ PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Khan Sabu
Published: June 2024

Understanding the buying behaviour of consumers for green products has become an emerging issue. The purpose of present study is to assess purchase intention of consumers with respect to green products (environment friendly) shopping in India. Further, this study examines the role of environmental awareness, green perceived value, perceived usefulness and attitude towards using in building consumer intentions to purchase green products. Further, the study extends the TAM (Technology Adoption Model) by Davis (1989) by incorporating external variables like environmental awareness and green perceived value.This study examines the information gathered from 260 clients via a Google form survey. Structural equation modeling (SEM), validity and reliability testing, and exploratory factor analysis were conducted using the gathered data. The result of the present study shows that environmental awareness and green perceived value exert positive and differential effects on attitude towards using green products. The study also found that attitude and perceived usefulness are equally important for the purchase intention of customers towards green products. Implications of the present work are useful for academicians, marketers, customers, and policy makers.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HOTEL REVENUE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES DURING A MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Mazaraki Anatolii , Kulyk Mariia , Boiko Margaryta , Bosovska Myroslava , Vedmid Nadiia
Published: June 2024

The Hotel Revenue Management strategy is used to measure the future occupancy, ADR, REVPAR, TREVPAR. Prices impact on the further development of business models implemented by the hotels is analysed. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Revenue Management Strategy on KPI and Revenue indicators at hotels in Ukraine. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive research method. The study used a sample of 12 respondents with 8 statements. Data were collected by observing participants, reviewing company documents, and seeking input from key informants. In crisis conditions, in particular caused by martial law in Ukraine, hotels reorient themselves to new segments, study needs and adapt services to new security requirements. One of the ways to increase efficiency and occupancy can be revenue management strategies adapted to crisis or post-crisis situations. We have proposed a typology of income management strategies adapted to new conditions.
THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL POLICIES ON PROMOTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN INNOVATION
Authors: Nasirli Turgay
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the factors influencing the development of green patents and their implications on green innovation. Green financing has the purpose of funding environmental initiatives by directing capital from financial institutions to eco-friendly projects. Through a review of existing literature and empirical analyses, we identify the influence of financial variables and economic policy strategy as key contributors. Preliminary findings suggest that these factors significantly impact the prevalence of green patents, highlighting the importance of policy and financial decisions in fostering environmentally sustainable technological advancements. Our findings reveal a positive correlation between environmental R&D expenditure and green innovation. Moreover, venture capital emerges as a significant driver of green innovation, facilitating the development of environmentally conscious solutions by mitigating financial risks. Additionally, the stringency of environmental policies and the presence of green bonds and carbon taxes demonstrate positive associations with green innovation. Consequently, the main objectives of this article are to examine the impact of financial policies such as R&D, Venture Capital, Debt financing and environmental regulations on the development of green patents and innovation as well as investigate the relationship between green bonds, carbon taxes and green innovation. Ultimately, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable development, offering a nuanced understanding of the dynamics driving green innovation.
GLOBALIZATION DYNAMICS TO FOSTER GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT WITHIN CIRCULAR ECONOMY: A CASE STUDY OF ALBANIA
Authors: Nikolla Klea
Published: June 2024

The linear economy of today's society conflicts with many environmental, social, and economic challenges. As a result, policymakers and researchers prioritize the implementation of the circular economy concept. The European Union supports a smooth transition to a circular economy through the Circular Economy Strategy, the European Green Deal (carbon neutrality by 2050), and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Replacing traditional business models with circular business models necessitates a shift in technology features that incorporate R strategies (refuse, reduce, recycle, etc.). This study looks into how globalization dynamics affect the transition to a circular economy, as well as the implications for growth and development. Albania, as a transitioning economy in Southeast Europe, provides an important backdrop for understanding the problems and opportunities given by globalization when embracing circular economic principles.
DIGITAL CULTURE AS A COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Serafimova Vesela , Vasilev Valentin
Published: June 2024

The article explores the concept of digital culture as a key component for organizations seeking sustainable development and competitive advantage in today's rapidly evolving business landscape. It delves into how embracing a digital culture within an organization can lead to enhanced efficiency, innovation, and overall performance. By fostering a culture that values digital skills, collaboration, and adaptability, companies are better equipped to navigate challenges and leverage opportunities in the digital age. There's no denying that there has been a noticeable increase in interest in recent years for solutions that support the sustainable development of organizations. In such a context, a key factor for increasing the efficiency of these processes is effective change management and its detailed knowledge. The management of human resources is affected by these management relationships, which guide it toward the strategic prioritizing of particular areas. However, given the evolving importance of technology and all of its associated aspects and activities, it is necessary to concentrate on identifying a new management paradigm, or digital culture. This is where we should also include the tendency, the primary driving force behind the changes, to be expressed in the understanding that increases in an organization's effectiveness have a direct connection to the human factor, and from there to innovative practices, talent management, motivational policies, and other aspects of personnel management. Therefore, in the search for sustainable development policies, human resources should be considered as organizational capital.
A COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF FACE RECOGNITION SOFTWARE: BALANCING TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP, ACCURACY AND SPEED
Authors: Tirana Kledia
Published: June 2024

As face recognition technology continues to play a pivotal role in various domains, selecting an optimal software solution becomes imperative. This paper thoroughly analyzes face recognition algorithms, emphasizing a holistic assessment of implementing them that includes the overall cost of ownership, accuracy, and speed. The research aims to guide decision-makers in choosing a solution that balances these three critical factors. The study employs a rigorous methodology and evaluates various intrusion detection solutions across multiple industries. It examines the cost of ownership comprehensively, including initial investment, maintenance expenses, and potential hidden costs. A cost-benefit analysis is conducted to unveil the true economic implications of each implementation. The accuracy of the face recognition algorithms which is the core of intrusion detection systems is assessed through the learnings from academia and real-world feedback from the security industry. Furthermore, the paper examines the critical aspect of speed, recognizing its important role in real-time applications. The evaluation considers the processing speed of each software solution, considering its responsiveness to various environments and working with large-scale datasets. This research provides a comprehensive overview of face recognition algorithms, offering small business decision-makers valuable insights to make informed choices for their intrusion detection solutions. By combining the total cost of ownership, accuracy, and speed, organizations can select a solution that aligns with their specific needs and maximizes the return on investment in intrusion detection technology.
STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INERNATIONAL TRADE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Zubko Tetiana
Published: June 2024

Foreign economic security is one of the key aspects of the stable development of the economy of any country, including Ukraine. To strengthen it, it is necessary to develop and implement strategic directions aimed at ensuring reliable and sustainable functioning of the economy and reducing its dependence on external risks. The practical significance of the study of strategies for the development of the State's foreign economic activity is to identify the main guidelines for Ukraine's further development in the context of post-war recovery. The purpose of the study is to identify the main strategic directions for the further development of Ukraine's foreign trade operations caused by the development of the European integration process, the complication of the political and legal situation, and changes in partnership relations between countries. The following priority areas of action have been identified for Ukraine's foreign trade in view of European integration: adherence to and acceleration of the strategic sequence of reforms, taking into account changes in the state of political and economic relations; Increasing financial and technical support from the EU, subject to the conditions for increasing the transparency of cash flows and the efficiency of their use; increasing partnership with non-European countries.