bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Presence and distribution of N - alkanes in the waters of some areas of the Shatt Al-Arab River, southern Iraq
Authors: Albidhani Mariam F. , Athbi Ahmed Mohsen , Al-Saad Hamed T.
Published: December 2022

The study dealt with (4) stations distributed along the Shatt Al-Arab, namely Al-Mashab, Al-Ashar, Abu Al-Khasib and Al-Faw. Samples were collected monthly over a whole year, starting from January 2012 until December of the same year to estimate and diagnose the n - alkanes in them using Gas Chromatography (GC) . The highest recorded concentrations were (154.92 , 167.34 , 104.56 , 191.00 ) µg/l in the stations ( Al - Mshab , Al - Ashar , Abu Al - Khasib and Al - Faw ) respectively during the month of December . The lowest recorded concentrations were (4.79, 5.46, 3.34, 5.00) µg/l in the same stations, respectively. In terms of seasonal changes, the results showed that the highest rate of normal alkanes was recorded during the winter months and the lowest during the summer months. As for the results of the evidence of the Carbon Preference Index (CPI )and the ratio of Pr/Ph compounds (Pristan / Phytan) it was more than one in some months and less than one in other months, which indicates the common sources of hydrocarbons in the water.
Editorial
Authors: Torrico Ávila Elizabeth , Pereda Javier
Published: December 2022

Mientras Latinoamérica continúa navegando a través de los mismos modelos de creación de conocimiento colonizadores implementados y reafirmados por epistemologías occidentales que tienen influencia en la educación, economía, y cultura entre muchos otros, nos preguntamos si a pesar de los grandes movimientos sociales y reformas educativas que enfrenta la región actualmente se podría implementar un sistema de conocimiento que promueva la decolonización de las epistemes. En esa línea, se entiende la decolonialidad como una posibilidad de abrir puertas a nuevos métodos que sustituyan el razonamiento impuesto por la ideología y pensamiento occidental como la única forma de existir, pensar, analizar, o en este caso, de generar nuevos conocimientos (Mignolo & Walsh, 2018). Esto nos llama a pensar en aquellas estructuras heteropatriarcales, clasistas y raciales que han negado el conocimiento, espíritu y pensamiento de diversos grupos culturales y sus formas de interacción, y que han sido naturalizados y establecidos como fundamentos de la modernidad occidental y de la economía capitalista del mundo. En fin, a través del equipo que conforma la revista Lenguas Radicales, nos hemos dado a la tarea de discutir aquellas retóricas de modernidad, colonialismo, e imperialismo que nos atañen como latinoamericanos, academicistas, y exploradores de la cultura y de los leguajes como codificadora e interpretadora de la sociedad como constructo discursivo y comenzar a recuperar aproximaciones para la observación del problema que rescaten al sujeto subjetivado y su historicidad. Para ello, este primer número abre las puertas como una respuesta al empuje neoliberal en la academia latinoamericana con el modelo anglosajón de publicaciones, con la visión de facilitar el dialogo de problematización y difusión de ideas bajo una mirada crítica. De este modo proveemos una ruta para impugnar la modernidad y el colonialismo institucionalizado (Grovogui, 2018), la cual propone retóricas y narrativas que nos imponen una visión del mundo y generan representaciones sesgadas a catálogos universales homogeneizados, que instauran una manta que define y diseña el mundo según esos lineamientos. Lenguas Radicales, por su parte, nos invita a explorar nuevos espacios para descubrir y construir nuevas ideas y promover aquellas convivencias dialógicas que nos lleven a la desinstitucionalización y a la decolonización del saber, del conocer y del sentir.
Restaurando Conocimientos Indígenas
Authors: Bacquet Gastón
Published: December 2022

Basándose en una gama de fuentes geográficamente diversas, este ensayo tiene como objetivo, en primer lugar, proporcionar una descripción contextualizada de qué es la colonización lingüística y cómo ha dado forma a las relaciones de poder en las áreas que fueron sometidas a ella. Luego explorará cómo el eurocentrismo ha impactado el lenguaje y las formas de conocimiento indígenas, proporcionará diferentes perspectivas desde una mirada intercultural y, finalmente, detallará los esfuerzos que se están realizando en diferentes rincones del mundo para restaurar los idiomas y los conocimientos indígenas dentro de comunidades específicas. A partir de estos esfuerzos, este artículo termina analizando sus posibles implicaciones tanto en la teoría como en la práctica en contextos educativos, focalizándose particularmente en Chile.
Epidemiological, clinico-diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of bovine respiratory disease in Indian buffaloes
Authors: Jaibhaye Chetan Subhash , Bhikane Anil Udhavrao , Masare Prashant Suryakant , Bhonsle Ashok Vishwambhar
Published: December 2022

Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) is major health problem occurring worldwide in bovines, responsible for high morbidity and mortality in calves and heavy economic losses in terms of production losses in milch animals and cost of veterinary treatment. Hence the present study was planned to investigate epidemiological, clinico-diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of BRD in Indian buffaloes. A total of 805 buffaloes reported to TVCC, COVAS, Udgir during the study period were screened for Bovine respiratory disease. On the basis of history of varying degree of nasal discharge, coughing, dyspnoea and abnormal lung sounds, 37 buffaloes were found positive for BRD, indicating 4.60% overall prevalence. The haemoanalysis showed significant (P<0.01) leukocytosis associated with neutrophilia. The radiographic examination of thorax revealed variable degree of congestion and diffuse consolidation of lungs. The bacteria isolated from nasal swabs were Staphylococcus sp., Streptococcus sp., E. coli, Corynebacterium sp., Klebsiella sp., Manheimia haemolytica, Brevundimonas sp. and Pseudomonas sp. Antibiogram of pure culture organisms isolated from BRD affected buffaloes revealed highest sensitivity for gentamicin (83.33%), followed by enrofloxacin (58.33%), ceftiofur sodium (50.00%), moxifloxacin (33.33%). Thirty-one BRD affected buffaloes were randomly distributed in four groups and treated with gentamicin 4 mg/ kg, enrofloxacin 5 mg/kg, moxifloxacin 5 mg/kg and ceftiofur 1.6 mg/kg respectively. All treated buffaloes from different groups clinically cured within 5 to 15 days. Based on results of current therapeutic trial, gentamicin proved most effective and economic in treatment of BRD in buffaloes.
Planos municipais de educação no Território de Identidade Extremo Sul (TIES): contribuições ao desenvolvimento territorial
Authors: Carvalho Cecilia Maria Mourão , Mutim Avelar Luiz Bastos
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo apresenta um panorama geral dos planos municipais de educação vigentes nos 13 municípios que compõem o território de identidade Extremo Sul, na Bahia, analisando a territorialidade desses planos e sua relação com o desenvolvimento da região, os aspectos que convergem e os que divergem em relação à sua estrutura. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental de cunho qualitativo e exploratório, o trabalho discute as políticas em educação no Brasil e a política de desenvolvimento territorial na Bahia e caracteriza o território de identidade Extremo Sul (TIES), com o aporte de Saviani, Biesta, Dallabrida, Sachs, Bruno, Demo, Dowbor, Mutim, dentre outros. A análise dos planos municipais de educação dos 13 municípios que compõem o TIES no aspecto legal e estrutural evidencia que, embora tenham se esforçado para o cumprimento do prazo legal para aprovação, existem algumas fragilidades em relação à perspectiva do desenvolvimento territorial.
Educação e cooperativismo: trilhando o caminho da autonomia através da educação popular
Authors: Silva Luanda Naiade Oliveira da , Figueiredo Taís dos Santos
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar alguns aspectos da educação e seus efeitos em organizações e empreendimentos coletivos, tendo por base a pesquisa bibliográfica e os resultados de pesquisas empíricas realizadas. A partir da discussão conceitual acerca da pobreza, pretende-se mostrar como o trabalho cooperativo amparado no princípio da autonomia e emancipação dos sujeitos envolvidos contribui para o processo de desenvolvimento humano, social, econômico e cultural da sociedade. Realizando uma leitura do desenvolvimento como algo além do crescimento econômico e compreendendo a educação popular como mecanismo de emancipação no fortalecimento do trabalho autogestionário, o presente artigo discute ainda a relevância de pensar o trabalho como princípio educativo e o resgate desta concepção no processo de superação da pobreza através do fortalecimento das cooperativas populares.
Programa Bolsa Família: limites e possibilidades no enfrentamento da pobreza e promoção do acesso à educação
Authors: Oliveira Luis Carlos Santos
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo analisa historicamente a pobreza, seus conceitos e sua relação com o surgimento dos programas de renda mínima e destes com a educação. Apresenta-se um panorama dos programas de renda mínima, com ênfase no surgimento do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF). Com o aporte metodológico da pesquisa qualitativa e por meio da análise de conteúdo, o estudo utilizou como instrumentos de coleta de dados fontes documentais, como a legislação referente ao PBF e avaliações realizadas pelo MEC/Inep do desempenho escolar de estudantes da rede pública de ensino brasileira (municipal, estadual e federal) nos exames realizados entre os anos de 2005 e 2011. Sob uma perspectiva crítica da análise de políticas sociais, em especial as focalizadas – entre as quais se insere o PBF –, o quadro teórico, associado às fontes consultadas, permite inferir que a vinculação da educação como condicionalidade do PBF insere-se no contexto das políticas neoliberais, tendo por influência na área educacional a vinculação da educação como preparação para o trabalho e qualificação de mão de obra, como meio de ativação para o mercado de trabalho. Os dados coletados das avaliações do MEC/Inep, por sua vez, revelaram que a escola analisada encontra-se longe de atingir os índices educacionais mínimos exigidos pelo órgão avaliador.
HABITAÇÃO SOCIAL EM SALVADOR: UMA ANÁLISE ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2009 A 2019
Authors: Sousa André Luis Santos de , Mello Márcia Maria Couto , Andrade Ludmila Gavazza de , Silva Ana Liks Almeida
Published: December 2022

A moradia, necessidade fundamental à vida, é um direito reconhecido desde a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos de 1948. Posteriormente, no âmbito do Pacto Internacional dos Direitos Econômicos, Sociais e Culturais de 1965, teve seu conceito ampliado considerando o direto à moradia “[...] como complemento essencial ao direito a um padrão de vida adequado para todos os seres humanos” (ROLNIK, 2011, p. 37). Portanto, uma moradia adequada é entendida além dos aspectos físicos da habitação, englobando também os direitos econômicos, sociais e culturais, além do direito à cidade.
A EXPERIÊNCIA DA DIRETORIA DE INFORMAÇÕES GEOAMBIENTAIS DA SEI EM SOLUÇÕES SIGWEB PARA O ENFRENTAMENTO DA COVID-19 NA BAHIA
Authors: Mascarenhas Adriano , Sampaio Fábio , Sanches Francisco , Pelosi Cláudio , Pimentel Rita
Published: December 2022

O artigo traduz a experiência da Diretoria de Informações Geoambientais (Digeo) da SEI na elaboração de aplicação SIGWeb para a análise de dados que possuem uma unidade espacial de referência na sua coleta e uma localização na superfície terrestre. As abordagens buscam associações relevantes utilizando técnicas e métodos de visualização e espacialização, visando ao entendimento da lógica espacial e do comportamento da covid-19 no território baiano. Isso permite análises, interpretações e indicação de tendências para o enfrentamento da situação e a tomada de decisões. Foram estruturados e analisados dados coletados na unidade espacial de referência município sobre o fluxo econômico, aspectos demográficos e a inter/intraconectividade (redes) dos municípios baianos.
A VIDA PÓS-PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: UMA FASE DE INCERTEZAS
Authors: Virgílio Aline , Porto Edgard
Published: December 2022

Este tem o objetivo de apresentar as principais transformações que podem impactar a vida cotidiana da sociedade, especialmente na Bahia, tendo em vista as novas contextualizações que vêm se consolidando de maneira acelerada e global em função da pandemia da covid-19. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho traz elementos para se pensar o que pode ser o mundo pós-pandemia, apresentando os processos que têm se destacado no plano mais geral da geopolítica e na esfera da tecnologia e seus rebatimentos nas mudanças de comportamento e hábitos das pessoas. Destacam-se nesses processos o fortalecimento das compras online, a expansão do trabalho remoto e suas implicações nas relações de trabalho, o crescimento da telemedicina e o robustecimento do ensino à distância. Assim, este estudo pode ser visto como um convite a uma reflexão inicial sobre os possíveis caminhos futuros que se apresentam e uma contribuição para as discussões sobre as estratégias que podem ser traçadas para um melhor posicionamento diante desse novo ambiente.
Code-switching in Teaching English Literature: The Case of Teachers in Candon City, Ilocos Sur
Authors: Padilla Ramos Mary Grace
Published: December 2022

This study was designed to explore the case of English teachers in teaching literature. Specifically, this study focused on: a) finding the reasons why teachers codeswitch when teaching English literature; b) the effect of codeswitch in learning a new lesson and in the practice of the English language. It made use of qualitative research and applied the case study approach with Colaizzi as a method of analysis. Three (3) teachers were interviewed and observed, and eight (8) students were used for the focus group discussion (FGD). The study revealed that teachers codeswitch to facilitate understanding among learners. The study also uncovered that codeswitching affects learners by igniting their interest and hindering their fluency in the English language. Hence, code-switching should be used sparingly to help learners improve their English language communication skills Since there are limitations of the study, it is therefore recommended that the next researchers should have an in-depth exploration of a certain case, consider the wider scope of the study, and conduct more readings related to the study.
The occurence of postural disorders and muscular imbalance in children from urban and rural environment
Authors: Lukáčová Eva , Škrečková Gabriela , Demjanovič Kendrová Lucia
Published: December 2022

Background. Postural examination is considered to be one of the most important parts of the general examination and is therefore the basis for correct diagnosis and determining preventive measures or appropriate treatment procedures.
Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate the functional status of school-aged children.
Methods: The study was carried out at selected primary schools in Slovakia, we examined 453 children. We assessed the quality of the postural system according to Thomas Klein´s evaluation, modified by Mayer, the presence of shortened and weakened muscles according to Janda. The following measurements were used to assess the range of motion of the spine: Otto’s inclination and reclination distance, Schober’s distance, Stibor’s distance and Thomayer’s distance.
Results. A statistically significant difference was found in the examination of gluteal muscles strength l.dx. (p = 0.03), gluteal muscles l.sin. (p ≤ 0.001), with the children from urban environment having, on average, lower muscle strength. Statistically significant differences were found in the evaluation of m. trapesiusl.dx. at significance level p = 0.04, m. trapesiusl.sin. at the level of significance p ≤ 0,001, with higher average values found in children from the urban environment.
Conclusion. Children from countryside show better postural outcomes and exhibit fewer postural disturbances than children from city backgrounds.
Internet-mediated Language and style in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Americanah
Authors: Aor Terfa
Published: December 2022

The astounding development in Information Communication Technology (ICT) has transformed all fields of human endeavours and provided various media that writers employ in their literary texts. As rich as internet-mediated language and style are in the study of Adichie’s Americanah, there are paucity of scholarly studies that discussd their linguistic features and relevance. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the aspects of internet-mediated language and style used in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Americanah. This study adopted Computer-mediated Communication (CMC) and this theory is dichotomised into synchronous and asynchronous modes. Synchronous modes comprise telephone conversations and instant messaging whereas asynchronous modes include e-mails, blogs and text messages. Methodologically, this study selected Adichie’s Americanah as a primary source using judgemental sampling. The documentary sources were obtained via journal articles, textbooks, dictionaries, dissertations and theses that boosted this study’s review. As for data presentation and analysis, the author read Americanah; selected Internet-mediated (IM) features; classified them into blogs, e-mails, text messages and telephone conversations and analysed them. One of the findings is that IM style saves time and enhances quick narration than letters. Secondly, the domestication of IM jargons in Americanah also indicates that the language of ICT is relevant in literature. Lastly, IMC is a recent style that Adichie employs in Americanah. This study will have tremendous impacts on English, Linguistics, Mass Communication, ICT and Literature students, researchers, scholars and lecturers.
Pendampingan UMKM Maju Digital Melalui Digital Marketing Bagi UMKM Desa Kemuningsari Lor, Kecamatan Panti, Jember
Authors: Hasan Zainul , Yunus Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The rapid development of technology requires businesses to be able to adapt quickly. Through the use of technology in business, it can help Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME’s) or other businesses develop their businesses so that they are known by many people. One area that has problems with limited technology in marketing products is Kemuningsarilor Village, which is in Panti District, Jember Regency. Through the Collaborative KKN, the local regency government sent students from 13 universities throughout Jember to perform community service which is expected to overcome existing problems. The Collaborative KKN was held for 35 days, from 23 July 2022 to 26 August 2022. With the MSME Digital Marketing Creative Socialization program by the 153 Collaborative KKN participants, it can help existing MSMEs in developing product marketing. The activity went through three stages, namely the preparation process, the implementation process, and closing. From this activity, MSME’s have increased in terms of understanding, knowledge and awareness of MSME actors regarding the use of digital marketing strategies to expand product reach.
Metagenomic analysis of viral genes integrated in whole genome sequencing data of Thai patients with Brugada syndrome
Authors: Chitcharoen Suwalak , Phokaew Chureerat , Mauleekoonphairoj John , Khongphatthanayothin Apichai , Sutjaporn Boosamas , Wandee Pharawee , Poovorawan Yong , Nademanee Koonlawee , Payungporn Sunchai
Published: December 2022

Brugada syndrome (BS) is an autosomal dominant inheritance cardiac arrhythmia disorder associated with sudden death in young adults. Thailand has the highest prevalence of BS worldwide, and over 60% of patients with BS still have unclear disease etiology. Here, we performed a new viral metagenome analysis pipeline called VIRIN and validated it with whole genome sequencing (WGS) data of HeLa cell lines and hepatocellular carcinoma. Then the VIRIN pipeline was applied to identify viral integration positions from unmapped WGS data of Thai males, including 100 BS patients (case) and 100 controls. Even though the sample preparation had no viral enrichment step, we can identify several virus genes from our analysis pipeline. The predominance of human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K) viruses was found in both cases and controls by blastn and blastx analysis. This study is the first report on the full-length HERV-K assembled genomes in the Thai population. Furthermore, the HERV-K integration breakpoint positions were validated and compared between the case and control datasets. Interestingly, Brugada cases contained HERV-K integration breakpoints at promoters five times more often than controls. Overall, the highlight of this study is the BS-specific HERV-K breakpoint positions that were found at the gene coding region "NBPF11" (n = 9), "NBPF12" (n = 8) and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) "PCAT14" (n = 4) region. The genes and the lncRNA have been reported to be associated with congenital heart and arterial diseases. These findings provide another aspect of the BS etiology associated with viral genome integrations within the human genome.
MP-LASSO chart: a multi-level polar chart for visualizing group LASSO analysis of genomic data
Authors: Song Min , Lee Minhyuk , Park Taesung , Park Mira
Published: December 2022

Penalized regression has been widely used in genome-wide association studies for joint analyses to find genetic associations. Among penalized regression models, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method effectively removes some coefficients from the model by shrinking them toward zero. To handle group structures, such as genes and pathways, several modified LASSO penalties have been proposed, including group LASSO and sparse group LASSO. Group LASSO ensures sparsity at the level of pre-defined groups, eliminating unimportant groups. Sparse group LASSO performs group selection as in group LASSO, but also performs individual selection as in LASSO. While these sparse methods are useful in high-dimensional genetic studies, interpreting the results with many groups and coefficients is not straightforward. LASSO's results are often expressed as trace plots of regression coefficients. However, few studies have explored the systematic visualization of group information. In this study, we propose a multi-level polar LASSO (MP-LASSO) chart, which can effectively represent the results from group LASSO and sparse group LASSO analyses. An R package to draw MP-LASSO charts was developed. Through a real-world genetic data application, we demonstrated that our MP-LASSO chart package effectively visualizes the results of LASSO, group LASSO, and sparse group LASSO.
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF ISRAEL-PALESTINE CRISIS NEWS TEXT ON THE JAKARTA POST
Authors: Hapsoh Julia , Puspa R. Vindy Melliany
Published: December 2022

Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui mikro (tekstual), meso (praktik diskursif), dan makro (praktik sosial) serta konteks sosial dan politik di Indonesia meminta dukungan internasional untuk menyelesaikan teks krisis Israel-Palestina yang disediakan oleh The Jakarta Post. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga dimensi Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) yang dikembangkan oleh Norman Faircough. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasilnya menunjukkan 20 kutipan dari teks berita yang menunjukkan tiga dimensi AWK (micro, meso, macro), sementara konteks sosial dan politik terwakili dalam teks. Inti utama informasi yang disampaikan dalam berita yang diproduksi The Jakarta Post adalah Indonesia menyatakan fokus untuk mendapatkan dukungan internasional sehingga mereka dapat menekan Israel untuk menghentikan kekerasan. Indonesia dan masyarakat internasional harus memfokuskan kembali upaya untuk mengatasi ketidakadilan yang telah berlangsung lama mengganggu prospek semua warga Palestina untuk hidup aman dan damai.
TRANSITIVITY IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGN SLOGANS OF REGIONAL LEADER DIRECT ELECTIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Magistra Bayu Jaka
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis gaya bahasa dari dua puluh slogan kampanye politik pemilihan kepala daerah langsung (Pilkada) di Indonesia, berdasarkan pendekatan tata bahasa fungsional sistemik, dengan fokus pada metafungsi transitivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis proses yang digunakan dalam slogan, dan menemukan proses yang paling banyak digunakan. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif & kualitatif. Untuk menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan empat teknik yaitu teknik introspeksi, teknik bagi unsur langsung, teknik perluas dan probe untuk menganalisis transitivitas dari data berdasarkan pendekatan dari Lise Fontaine. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua jenis proses yang digunakan dalam slogan yaitu proses material & relasional. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa proses material adalah proses yang paling banyak digunakan, dan proses relasional adalah proses yang paling sedikit digunakan.

Kata kunci: proses, stilistika, tata bahasa fungsional sistemik, transitivitas
PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI SISWA SMK PAB 2
Authors: Deviana Sri
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Seiring banyaknya penggunaan gadget terkhusus smartphone, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti penggunaan dan dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat memakai gadget terhadap komunikasi interpersonal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Komunikasi Siswa SMK PAB 2 Helvetia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dan populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa SMK PAB 2 Helvetia kelas XII jurusan akuntansi, jurusan administrasi perkantoran/OTKP, dan jurusan rekayasa perangkat lunak. Metode simple random sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel sebanyak 60 siswa/i dari 150 populasi. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh fhitung senilai 2,862. Sementara ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan n = 60, maka diperoleh ttabel senilai 2,001. Variabel gadget memiliki tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,096 > 0,05 yang berarti tidak signifikan. Hasil uji t diperoleh dengan nilai 1.692 < 2,001, maka Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima. Dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara gadget terhadap komunikasi siswa di SMK PAB 2 Helvetia. Berdasarkan penggunaan, dengan menggunakan teori uses and gratification penggunaan gadget dinyatakan cukup baik. Sedangkan dampaknya terhadap komunikasi interpersonal siswa, masih kurangnya memperhatikan komunikasi secara langsung dan menimbulkan rasa empati yang kurang.
Kata Kunci : Dampak, Penggunaan Gadget, Komunikasi Interpersonal
 
ABSTRACT
Along with the increasing use of gadgets, especially smartphones, researchers are interested in examining the use and impact of using gadgets on interpersonal communication. This study aims to determine the use of gadgets on student communication at SMK PAB 2 Helvetia. The research method used is quantitative method. The sampling technique and population used were students of SMK PAB 2 Helvetia class XII majoring in accounting, majoring in office administration/OTKP, and majoring in software engineering. Simple random sampling method was used to determine a sample of 60 students from 150 populations. The results of this study obtained fcount of 2.862. While ttable at a significance level of 5% with n = 60, then obtained ttable worth 2.001. The gadget variable has a significance level of 0.096 > 0.05 which means it is not significant. The results of the t-test were obtained with a value of 1.692 <2.001, then Ha was rejected and Ho was accepted. It can be concluded that there is no significant influence between gadgets on student communication at SMK PAB 2 Helvetia. Based on usage, using the uses and gratification theory, the use of gadgets is stated to be quite good. While the impact on students' interpersonal communication, there is still a lack of attention to direct communication and causes a lack of empathy.
Keywords: Impact, Use of Gadgets, Interpersonal Communication
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA E-LEARNING SEBAGAI WUJUD DARI MODERNISASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Heldriyana Risda , Firman  , Ahmad Riska
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan kajian tentang pemanfaatan media e-learning  sebagai salah satu bentuk dari modernisasi dalam bidang pendidikan. modernisasi merupakan sesuatu yang alamiah terjadi dalam peradaban manusia dimana hal ini terjadi dikarenakan kehidupan manusia yang terus bergerak maju, modernisasi membawa banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan manusia salah satunya adalah mudahnya mencari informasi dan hal ini ditandai dengan perkembangan yang begitu pesat pada bidang teknologi informasi, dunia pendidikan tentunya tidak dapat lepas dari modernisasi ini, perkembangan teknologi informasi juga mempermudah dunia pendidikan, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan media e-learning sebagai salah satu media dalam menjalankan proses belajar mengajar. E-learning merupakan proses pembelajaran yang berbasis elektronik, media yang digunakan adalah jaringan komputer, perkembangan jaringan komputer dapat dikembangkan dengan berbasis web, dan kemudian dikembangkan ke jaringan komputer yang semakin luas yaitu internet, hal ini menunjukan sistem e-learning berbasis web dapat menjadi lebih interaktif, informasi yang didapat akan lebih cepat dan nyata, Pemanfaatan e-learning sebagai salah satu media dalam pembelajaran tentunya sangat mempermudah dalam proses belajar mengajar, namun terdapat pula dampak-dampak negatif dari penggunaan e-learning sebagai media pembelajaran.

Kata kunci: E-learning; Modernisasi; Pendidikan

Absctrak

This article aims to describe a study on the use of e-learning media as a form of modernization in the field of education. modernization is something that naturally occurs in human civilization where this happens because human life continues to move forward, modernization brings many changes in human life, one of which is the ease of finding information and this is marked by rapid developments in the field of information technology, the world of education. Of course, it cannot be separated from this modernization, the development of information technology also facilitates the world of education, namely by utilizing e-learning media as one of the media in carrying out the teaching and learning process. e-learning is an electronic-based learning process, the media used is a computer network, the development of computer networks can be developed on a web-based basis, and then developed into an increasingly wider computer network, namely the internet, this shows that web-based e-learning systems can become more sophisticated. interactive, the information obtained will be faster and more real, the use of e-learning as a medium in learning is certainly very easy in the teaching and learning process, but there are also negative impacts from the use of e-learning as a e-learning medium.

Keywords: e-learning, modernization, education
An DNA Enzyme Electrochemiluminescence Biosensor for Ultra-sensitive Detection of Pb2+ Based on CdS/MoS2 Joint Amplification
Authors: Yang Rui
Published: December 2022

Lead (Pb) is one of the most serious heavy metals to human health and ecological environment. Excessive lead can lead brain retardation and liver and kidney damage. In this work, a novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor based on CdS quantum dots (CdS QDs)/MoS2 enzyme assist multiple amplification and DNA enzyme was designed to achieve high sensitivity detection of Pb2+. AuNPs-PDDA-MoS2 complex was synthesized as sensing substrate. The thiol-labeled T30695 DNA was assembled on the surface of the electrode via Au-S bonds, following which the amino-labeled ends of the DNA were linked to the CdS QDs by the formation of amide bonds. In the presence of Pb2+, the G bases of DNA sequence formed G- tetraplex (G4) structure, DNA enzymes were then further synthesized. The catalytic oxidation of H2O2 by DNA enzyme and AuNPs-MoS2 composite resulted in a significant decrease of electrochemiluminescence of CdS QDs with H2O2. The detection range of the biosensor was 1.0×10-14 - 5.0×10-11mol/L (R = 0.9992) with a detection limit of 1×10-15 mol/L. This biosensor can detect Pb2+ in real water samples with satisfactory results.
Research Progress on the Relationship Between Mitochondrial Deoxyguanosine Kinase and Apoptosis and Autophagy in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells
Authors: Liu Chao , Qin Qin , Cong Hongliang
Published: December 2022

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for about 85% of all lung cancers, and lung adenocarcinoma is the most common NSCLC. Most patients with lung cancer eventually lead to local and metastatic recurrence, including many patients who have completely removed the primary tumor during surgery and have no noticeable metastasis. There are two different deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) libraries in eukaryotic cells. The de novo synthesis of dNTPs in the cytoplasm is coordinated with the cell cycle and reaches a peak in the S phase, thereby providing deoxynucleotides for the replication of genomic DNA. In contrast, the mitochondrial pool of dNTPs is maintained through the mitochondrial deoxynucleoside rescue pathway throughout the cell cycle and is essential for mtDNA replication. Mitochondria are vital cell powers in assimilation and catabolism. Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mitochondria is essential for the self-renewal of cancer stem-like cells in lung cancer, glioblastoma and leukemia. Thymidine kinase 2 (TK2) and deoxyguanosine kinase (DGUOK) are two mitochondrial deoxynucleoside kinases, which are responsible for the transport of pyrimidine and purine deoxynucleoside in mitochondria. Apoptosis and autophagy are important processes that regulate cell proliferation and death in normal cells and cancer cells. Inducing cancer cell apoptosis and autophagy is an effective means to treat malignant tumors. This review discusses the research progress of the relationship between mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase and lung adenocarcinoma cell apoptosis and autophagy.
Public spending and economic growth in Ivory Coast: Wagner’s law
Authors: Coulibaly Siriki , Guei Pierre
Published: December 2022

This study simultaneously tests Wagner’s law on one hand and Keynes proposition on the other hand related both government spending and output in Ivory Coast that experiencing long run economic growth and widened deficit. That challenges the country’s fiscal sustainability. With annual data from 1980 to 2020, results show that Wagner’s law holds, the elasticity of government spending to output is greater than one. There is bidirectional causality between government size and output validating Keynesian idea that public expenditure is an exogenous factor and a policy instrument for increasing national income. Wagner law and public deficit can justify Ivorian over-indebtedness.
Spatial dynamic evolution of environmental infrastructure governance in China
Authors: Guo Ke
Published: December 2022

The implementation of environmental protection strategy necessarily requires mapping the amount of capital stock of environmental infrastructure. Through the Weibull distribution function and hyperbolic age-decreasing efficiency model, the provincial environmental infrastructure capital stock in China from 1980 to 2018 is measured cautiously, and its spatial dynamics with the generated pollutants is analyzed using the center of gravity method. It is found that: the spatial distribution of environmental infrastructure capital stock is uneven, and the unevenness in the east-west direction is greater than that in the north-south direction, but the unevenness in the east-west direction is narrowing while the north-south direction is widening; the spatial and temporal distribution of environmental infrastructure capital and environmental pollution vary greatly, and the spatial management of environmental pollution is less accurate.
How do R&D factors affect total factor productivity: based on stochastic frontier analysis method
Authors: Zhao Shikuan , Tian Wen , Dagestani Abd Alwahed
Published: December 2022

Based on provincial panel data from 1998-2018, this paper estimates research and development (R&D) factors, and a stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) model is constructed to examine the effects of R&D factors on regional total factor productivity (TFP). The results show that both R&D capital stock and R&D personnel can significantly promote regional TFP, but the productivity-enhancing effect of R&D factors is different between regions. Specifically, R&D capital and R&D personnel can promote TFP in eastern and central provinces, and the promotion effect is not significant in western provinces. In addition, compared with investment-driven regions, innovation-driven regions are more likely to enhance TFP by R&D factors.
Do Bank Capital Requirements Make Resource Allocation Suboptimal?
Authors: Park Sangkyun
Published: December 2022

Bank capital requirements would entail large social costs if they made resource allocation suboptimal and banking services costly by unduly limiting the banks’ ability to lend. This paper considers three main factors that may make capital requirements relevant, namely, deposit insurance subsidies, stock valuation errors, and tax shields derived from debt financing. The theoretical model analyzes the combined effects of the three factors on the banks’ incentives to make fairly priced loans, which should also be socially optimal loans. A key finding is that the long-term cost of capital requirements is likely to be very small when deposit insurance is underpriced. Increased funding costs resulting from higher capital requirements are absorbed by shareholders of banks, rather than passed on to borrowers. Under some reasonable assumptions, higher capital requirements improve resource allocation by countervailing distortionary effects of deposit insurance subsidies. Short-term adjustment costs can still be large, but it should be relatively easy to mitigate the short-term effects.
Peran Kepemimpinan Dalam Penjaminan Mutu Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta
Authors: Ach. Chairy , Firdianti Arinda
Published: December 2022

Penjaminan mutu pendidikan tinggi keagamaan Islam mutlak diberikan oleh sebuah lembaga yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan tinggi keagamaan Islam baik negeri maupun swasta, sebagai konsekuensi pertanggungjawaban civitas akademika terhadap janji yang diberikan kepada stakeholder. Fenomena dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak perguruan tinggi Islam swasta yang belum memberikan penjaminan mutu secara optimal, hal ini berimbas pada rendahnya minat calon mahasiswa yang akan masuk ke perguruan tinggi Islam swasta yang kualitas mutunya masih rendah. Pimpinan perguruan tinggi Islam swasta sudah harus memulai membangun jati diri untuk mengoptimalkan peran pimpinan dalam memberikan penjaminan mutu perguruan tingginya. Unsur utama yang menentukan mutu sebuah institusi adalah kepemimpinan, penting kiranya memiliki pemimpin yang unggul dalam mencapai mutu organisasi.
Urgensi Kelekatan Dalam Perkembangan Jiwa Anak
Authors: Murtadlo Moh. Ali
Published: December 2022

The attachment in the children’s psychological development is very important. The children who have been given a good attacment from their parent will get  a positive  psichological development, such as feeling safe, being able to explore, woking model of their reviving relationship, being conficeent, developing his intelactual potential, being capable of thingking logically, being capable of developing  his emphaty, being capable of coping with stress and frustration, being  capable of coping with fear and enxiety as well as being capable of developing a good social relationship with people. Clearly, it gives children an opportunity to explore the environment comfortably.
Revitalisasi Peran Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Sarana Terciptanya Masyarakat Madani
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: December 2022

Masyarakat Madani merupakan suatu bentuk masyarakat toleran serta terikat pada nilai-nilai agama dan hukum yang berlaku, hidup damai, serta memiliki kesadaran untuk melakukan pembangunan menuju kehidupan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran pendidikan Islam sebagai sarana terciptanya masyarakat Madani di Desa Pelindung Jaya Kecamatan Gunung Pelindung Lampung Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif lapangan, Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa, Masyarakat Madani sudah tercipta di Desa Pelindung Jaya Kecamatan Gunung Pelindung Kabupaten Lampung Timur karena lima karakteristik masyarakat madani sudah terlaksana meski aspek keadilan sosial belum maksimal. Faktor utama kesuksesan ini adalah pendidikan Islam non formal  yang telah menjalankan perannya sebagi tempat pembinaan akhlak masyarakat, internalisasi nilai keislaman dan solusi pemecahan masalah sosial. Peran ini perlu terus ditingkatkan menjadi sarana menyatukan masyarakat dalam bingkai Islami agar seluruh karakteristik masyarakat Madani dapat sepenuhnya tercermin dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Kesimpulannya, untuk menciptakan masyarakat Madani sangat dibutuhkan pendidikan Islam sebagai sarana dan dasar pelaksanaannya, karena pendidikan Islam akan  menghantarkan masyarakat untuk meraih kebahagiaan yang hakiki yaitu mendapatkan ridho dari Allah SWT.
Eksistensi Penyuluh Agama Dalam Meningkatkan Moderasi Agama
Authors: Sa'idy  , Verawati Heni
Published: December 2022

Penyuluh agama Islam sekarang ini berhadapan dengan suatu kondisi masyarakat yang berubah dengan cepat. Semakin canggih teknologi semakin merubah gaya hidup masyarakat membuka peluang konflik dalam berbagai hal termasuk agama. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti eksistensi penyuluh agama dalam meningkatkan moderasi beragama masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif pustaka dengan teknik analisis content. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pernyuluh agam Islam harus lebih memaksimalkan perannya sebagai penyuluh agama dalam rangka menciptakan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menciptakan moderasi berama. Kesimpulannya, peran penyuluh agama tidak hanya sebatas sebagai juru dakwah, melainkan juga berperang sebagai pendidik, konseling, komunikator yang memiliki engaruh besar dalam masyarakat terutama di era 4.0.
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Perspektif Az-Zarnuji Dalam Kitab Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim
Authors: Nabilah Nada , Mustofa Muhammad , Najihah Nailin
Published: December 2022

This research departs from Az-Zarnuji's assumption regarding the number of students who have actually tried seriously the tut menu of knowledge but they cannot feel the joy of knowledge due to lack of attention or even abandoning morals in the process of studying. In his book, Az-Zarnuji also offers an educational concept that focuses on learning by doing which refers to ethnically oriented. This research is a library study research or also called library research. The method used is descriptive analysis, which only describes what it is about variables, symptoms, or circumstances. Data sources used as support in this study include books, journals, and other supporting sources. From the research above, it produces some of the values of character education in the book of Ta'lim Al-Muta'alliim such as the attitude of always being deliberative, the attitude of always being patient and steadfast in studying, the attitude of always keeping oneself from something. It can be concluded, The main student character is a character based on tauhid values ​​which is the basis and goal of every learner's behavior.
Editorial
Authors: Medina-Peña PhD. Rolando
Published: December 2022

El desarrollo de la investigación científica ha tenido un proceso evolutivo de lo estrechamente disciplinario a los enfoques complejos y multidisciplinarios. La gradual pérdida de las fronteras que abarcaban las disciplinas originarias ha dado paso a una investigación centrada en la triangulación epistémica y metodológica.

El número que se presentan en este volumen, contiene un conjunto de artículos científicos desde perspectivas diversas que van hacia los estudios médicos naturalistas, eco sistémicos, jurídicos, sociopolíticos y culturales. El punto de confluencia de todos es el entorno geo sociocultural concreto, cuya realidad es la sociedad cubana actual.

Otra peculiaridad de este conjunto de estudios, es que son resultados de investigaciones post pandémicas, lo cual le da un valor añadido al centrar la mirada en un entorno marcado por la crisis económico social, tanto global como nacional.

Es de destacar que los autores de los textos forman parte de instituciones universitarias locales cuyas indagaciones científicas intenta dar respuesta a las problemáticas de un entorno más específico con el objetivo de contribuir a una gestión social mucho más eficaz.

La perspectiva micro, especifica, los estudios de caso, la mirada a los espacios más singulares abre la posibilidad infinita de la investigación hacia una posición más inductiva que pueda utilizarse luego en el complejo entramado donde se vertebran las disquisiciones más globales.
Respuesta productiva de la Passiflora incarnata L. Con aplicaciones combinadas de productos biológicos
Authors: Ruiz-LaO Dayliana , Nápoles-Vinen Sucleidi , Mustelier-Ocle María Caridad
Published: December 2022

La investigación se realizó entre los meses agosto-noviembre del 2019 en la finca de plantas medicinales UBPC La Rosita, ubicada en Sabana Ingenio, La República, Santiago de Cuba, debido a que el uso de plantas medicinales con propiedades sedantes ha tomado gran demanda en el mundo y en nuestro país, destacándose la Passiflora incarnata L. , por lo que el objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar la influencia de la combinación de los bioproductos PectiMorf®, QuitoMax® y EcoMic® como alternativas agrícolas en el crecimiento y productividad de la planta en estudio. Se utilizaron 6 tratamientos en un diseño al azar con tres repeticiones, seleccionando las plantas al azar para su evaluación y se analizaron los índices de crecimiento: Tasa de asimilación neta (TAN), Relación del área foliar (RAF) Humedad residual (HR) y Sustancias solubles (Ss). De acuerdo con los resultados, se demostró que el empleo de los productos biológicos en estudio con aplicación conjunta es una alternativa agroecológica viable para incrementar la producción de la Passiflora incarnata L. en la zona de estudio.

Palabras clave:

Planta medicinal, bioproductos, índice de crecimiento, sustancias solubles.

 

ABSTRACT

The research was carried out between the months of August-November 2019 at the UBPC La Rosita medicinal plant farm, located in Sabana Ingenio, La República, Santiago de Cuba, due to the fact that the use of medicinal plants with sedative properties has taken great demand in the world and in our country, highlighting Passiflora incarnata L. , so the objective of this research is to evaluate the influence of the combination of PectiMorf®, QuitoMax® and EcoMic® bioproducts as agricultural alternatives in the growth and productivity of the plant in study, 6 treatments were used in a random design with three repetitions, selecting the plants at random for their evaluation and the growth indices were analyzed: Net assimilation rate (TAN), Leaf area ratio(RAF), Residual Moisture (HR) and Soluble Substances (Ss). According to the results, it was shown that the use of the biological products under study with joint application is a viable agroecological alternative to increase the production of Passiflora incarnata L. in the study area.

Keywords:

Medicinal plant, bioproducts, growth rate, soluble substances.