bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinamika dan Revitalisasi Tradisi Lisan Legenda di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Luardini Maria Arina
Published: February 2024

Oral tradition is an oral habit, which usually tells about traditional cultures intergeneration. In Kalimantan Tengah ‘Central Kalimantan’ (called as KT), the oral tradition is varied with many objectives, such as entertaining or providing suggestions. Therefore, the oral tradition is not so popular for the younger generations. This article aims to analyze the dynamics and revitalization of oral tradition in the form of legends that existed in KT. In collecting the data, two techniques were applied: direct observation, and in-depth interview for obtaining field notes, pictures, and recordings. Ethic and emic approaches were also applied as some texts or documents consisted, related to, and discussed the legends were used. The data of oral traditions show that legends in KT are actually dynamics based on the types of legends and movements of the speakers. The speakers who own the legends also try to revitalize their cultures through education, religion, and social media. This condition implies that oral tradition should be introduced to young generations, not only through formal situations but also through informal ones, such as in the family or community learning which has been and is being conducted by the Balai Bahasa in some Provinces in Indonesia. AbstrakTradisi lisan dapat dimaknai sebagai kebiasaan lisan yang dituturkann secara turun-temurun. Di Kalimantan Tengah (selanjutnya disebut KT) terdapat banyak tradisi lisan dengan berbagai tujuan, seperti menghibur atau memberi nasihat. Namun demikian, tradisi lisan belum begitu dikenal oleh generasi muda. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengupas dinamika dan revitalisasi tradisi lisan berupa legenda di KT. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan dua teknik dalam pengambilan data penelitian, yaitu observasi dan interview untuk mendapatkan catatan lapangan, gambar dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan etik dan emik juga digunakan dalam menganalisis data karena penelitian ini memakai teks-teks dan dokumen yang berisi, berhubungan, dan mendiskusikan tentang legenda. Dari data hasil penelusuran legenda dan kehidupan nyata didapatkan bahwa legenda di KT diklasifikasikan sebagai legenda yang dinamis berdasarkan jenis legenda dan pergerakan penuturnya. Penutur sebagai pemilik legenda pun mempunyai usaha untuk melakukan revitalisasi budaya, yaitu melalui jalur pendidikan, agama, dan media sosial. Situasi ini mempunyai implikasi bahwa revitalisasi tradisi lisan legenda seharusnya dilakukan tidak hanya melalui jalur formal di sekolah, tetapi dapat juga dilakukan melalui keluarga atau pada sekolah/ belajar di komunitas, seperti yang telah dan sedang dilakukan oleh Balai Bahasa di beberapa Provinsi di Indonesia.
Semantic and Phonological Relations of Javanese Wangsalan Elements
Authors: Wijana I Dewa Putu
Published: February 2024

This paper is designed to describe the Javanese traditional formula famously known as wangsalan with the attention focus on the relation of its three-element structure, i.e.  description, referent, and intention. The data presented in this article are mainly gathered from websites, Javanese lesson books, and Javanese song lyrics.  Firstly, the elements of wangsalan are classified into three categories, i.e. description, referent, and intention respectively. Further, through careful investigation, the semantic and phonological relation between description and referent elements, and referent and intention elements are analyzed using contrasting method. Eventually, the research finds that the relation of description and referent elements is semantic, but the relation of referent and intention elements is phonological in character. The semantic relation can be distinguished into periphrastic, metaphorical, similarity, synonymous, and onomatopoeic relations, while the phonological relation can be differentiated into partial and total homophonic relations. AbstrakMakalah ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan formula tradisional dalam bahasa Jawa yang secara luas dikenal sebagai wangsalan dengan fokus perhatian pada tiga elemen pembentuknya, yakni deskripsi, referen, dan intensi. Seluruh data yang disajikan dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui  laman, bukubuku pelajaran bahasa Jawa, dan lirik-lirik lagu Jawa. Pertama, elemen-elemen wangsalan diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu deskripsi, referen, dan intensi. Lebih jauh melalui penelitian yang cermat, relasi semantis dan fonologis antara element deskripsi dan referen, dan antara elemen referen dan intensi dianalisis dengan metode kontrastif. Hasil analisis menemukan  bahwa relasi deskripsi dan referen bersifat semantis, tetapi relasi referen dan elemen intensi bersifat fonologis. Relasi semantik dapat dibedakan menjadi relasi perifrastik, metaforis, kesamaan, sinonimi, dan onomatope. Sementara itu, relasi fonologis antara referen dan intensi dapat dibedakan menjadi relasi homofoni total dan homofoni sebagian.
Nomina Bertindak Datif Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Aryani Made Ratna Dian , Yuliani Giri Ni Luh Kade
Published: February 2024

This research is focused on nouns that form the dative structure of Japanese, both syntactically and semantically. The purpose of this study is to categorize verbs that give rise to dative and dative-forming elements and to transcribe the meaning of Japanese dative-forming elements. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This study uses the syntactic theory of Givon regarding verbs, from Dixon about three argument structures, and from Nitta about dative markers. The results of this study indicate that there are (1) Verbs that can give rise to a dative argument can be (a) a continuous verb (keizoku doshi), there are azukeru verb ‘entrust’, moratta ‘have received’, kaite sashiageta ‘has written’, susumete kureta ‘has suggested’, okutte itadaita ‘has received the shipment’, karita ‘have borrowed’, todoketa ‘has reported’, arukaseta ‘has caused it to walk’, wataraseta ‘has caused it to cross’, yomaseta ‘has led to reading’, dan (b) punctual verbs (shunkan doushi), yaitu verba katteshimatta ‘intentionally bought’, shokai shita ‘has introduced’, kinshi shita ‘has forbidden’, dan kubaru ‘will share ’. (2) two types of nouns, namely concrete nouns and abstract nouns. Only concrete noun types can act on dative arguments in BJ sentence structures. AbtrakPenelitian ini difokuskan pada nomina yang membentuk struktur datif bahasa Jepang, baik secara sintaktis, maupun semantis.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengategorikan verba yang memunculkan datif dan unsur pembentuk datif serta mentranskripasikan makna unsur datif bahasa Jepang.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode diskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sintaksis dari Givon mengenai verba, dan Nitta mengenai pemarkah datif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat (1) verba-verba yang dapat memunculkan argumen datif  dapat berupa (a) verba kontinuatif (keizoku doshi), yaitu verba azukeru ‘menitipkan’, moratta ‘telah menerima’, kaite sashiageta ‘telah menuliskan’, susumete kureta ‘telah menyarankan’, okutte itadaita ‘telah menerima kiriman’, karita ‘telah meminjam’, todoketa ‘telah melaporkan’, arukaseta ‘telah menyebabkan berjalan’, wataraseta ‘telah menyebabkan menyeberang’, yomaseta ‘ telah menyebabkan membaca’, dan (b) verba pungtual (shunkan doushi), yaitu verba katteshimatta ‘sengaja membelikan’, shokai shita ‘telah memperkenalkan’, kinshi shita ‘telah melarang’, dan kubaru ‘akan membagikan’; (2) dua jenis nomina, yaitu nomina konkret dan nomina abstrak. Hanya jenis nomina konkret yang dapat bertindak pada argumen datif dalam struktur bahasa Jepang.
Ethnography Communication of the Shift in the Meaning of "Madduppa" Cultural Tradition in Sidrap District
Authors: Karmila Andi , Bahfiarti Tuti , Farid Muhammad
Published: February 2024

The development of the times resulted in different perceptions about the application of a culture, the fading of local classical cultural values ​​as a result of the integration of modern culture which brought with it new values, then became a trigger for a shift in the meaning of a cultural tradition, including madduppa culture. In Bugis custom, the madduppa tradition is a series of pre-wedding processes, not just meeting or inviting, but containing the meaning of respect (pangadekkang or mappakaraja), by sending padduppa to meet certain people, hoping that person will give blessings to the bride and groom, and can attend the upcoming wedding. The purpose of this research is to identify the shift in the meaning of the local tradition of madduppa culture in Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the madduppa tradition is still carried out today, but has experienced a shift in the meaning of the tradition, so the procedures for its implementation have also changed. The main cause is the lack of knowledge and in-depth understanding of the sacred meaning of the madduppa tradition, as well as advances in information communication technology in the digital era, causing a more practical and easy way of implementation. It is appropriate for the community to make efforts to preserve the classical madduppa cultural tradition, as an effort to maintain cultural richness which is full of meaning and local wisdom, by communicating it regularly and disseminating information to the public about the deep meaning and procedures for carrying out the classical madduppa tradition.
Determinant Factors to Optimize Processed Bamboo Products: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wulandari Dwi , Prayitno Putra Hilmi , Aulia Fikri , Kusuma Fuad Indra , Ningrum Linda Agustin , Anggraini Sefira Oktavia
Published: February 2024

The potential in Petungsewu Village and Pandanrejo Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency is so large and promising in terms of processed bamboo products. Still, there are several obstacles to utilization such as processing or marketing that have not been maximized. Therefore, this research contributes to identifying factors to optimize processed bamboo products to be more developed and also help increase economic growth in the area itself. This research utilizes a systematic literature review method to answer the questions posed. In conducting this systematic literature review, this study adopted selected reporting items as systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Also, this method can provide a systematic display and flow diagram again to improve the review and accuracy of the literature review used. The fundamental reason supporting this finding is to try to analyze the appropriate and optimal strategy from the potential of bamboo products from both Petungsewu Village and Pandanrejo Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency.
Influência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos no Brasil pela proteção da mulher e protocolo para julgamento com perspectiva de gênero
Authors: Rolim Ana Paula França
Published: February 2024

A pesquisa objetiva analisar a influência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos no Brasil pela proteção da mulher a partir do cotejo da condenação no caso Márcia Barbosa de Souza e outros vs. Brasil e o Protocolo para Julgamento com Perspectiva de Gênero (2021), elaborado em colaboração entre o Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) e a Escola Nacional de Formação e Aperfeiçoamento da Magistratura (ENFAM), inicialmente recepcionado pelo CNJ com o status de Recomendação e, posteriormente, como Resolução de aplicação obrigatória pelo Poder Judiciário, com o fito de diminuir a desigualdade de gênero e promover julgamentos mais justos e não-discriminatórios. Quanto ao método científico da pesquisa é hipotético-dedutiva – pois busca preencher uma lacuna consistente na identificação da relação entre a atuação da Corte Interamericana de Direito no Brasil pela proteção da mulher e o Protocolo para Julgamento com Perspectiva de Gênero. Já quanto à natureza é básica, pois visa à formação de novos conhecimentos científicos e quali-quanti, conquanto quanto à abordagem do problema, visto que serão elaboradas análises fruto da interação do pesquisador com o tema, além da utilização de dados numéricos objetivos. Os objetivos caracterizam-se como exploratórios-descritivos. As fontes de pesquisa são bibliográfica e documental.
Processo de medida provisória na Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos que resultou na contagem em dobro do tempo de prisão
Authors: Correia Filipe Brayan Lima
Published: February 2024

A Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos desempenha um papel significativo na prevenção de violações recorrentes das liberdades fundamentais por parte dos Estados membros. Neste artigo, conduzimos uma análise qualitativa da submissão do Brasil à Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos devido às repetidas infrações no sistema carcerário de Curado. Ao examinar as sessões da CIDH, procuramos elucidar o processo de tratamento de medidas provisórias, a postura do Estado acusado durante o processo, a evolução do tema após a intervenção da Corte e a eficácia das suas decisões. Concluímos que, apesar das tentativas do Estado representado de se eximir das suas responsabilidades, a atuação da Corte começou com discussões e consultas que não produziram resultados tangíveis, progredindo posteriormente para medidas diretas e vinculativas. A metodologia empregada baseou-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e na análise das resoluções da CIDH, que contêm um resumo minucioso das discussões e resoluções de cada sessão, classificando, assim, o artigo como descritivo e exploratório. Por meio da análise das sessões, nosso objetivo foi destacar a evolução da atuação da Corte e a eficácia das suas decisões.
Superior Gluteal Artery Pseudoaneurysm following a Periacetabular Osteotomy
Authors: Tess Szekelyi , Xavier Lannes , Mouas Jammal , Salah Dine Qanadli , Michael Wettstein
Published: February 2024

Periacetabular Osteotomy (PAO) is the gold standard for the treatment of hip dysplasia or acetabular retroversion. Due to the proximity of intra-pelvic arteries, there is a risk of iatrogenic vascular injuries, which can present with a delay and should be part of the differential diagnosis of significant pain following a PAO. We present the case of a never-described vascular injury following a periacetabular osteotomy in a 25-year-old woman who presented with gluteal pain 3 weeks after surgery. A delayed diagnosis of a pseudoaneurysm of the superior gluteal artery was made and successfully treated by embolization. The lesion is most probably related to the tip of a screw or to the drilling process.
The effect of PIQMAS application on the engagement processes of upper basic stage mathematics and science students
Authors: Hamad Nardin , Hussein Asma , Allan Bushra , Karakra Nuha , Daher Wajeeh
Published: February 2024

New strategies, methods and projects for the learning of the mathematics and science disciplines are needed. One such project is the project for improving quality of mathematics and science (PIQMAS) education. In the present research, we consider the project implementation in Palestine. Specifically, we examine students’ engagement when implementing the project. To do that, we consider three components of engagement: the cognitive, the behavioral and the emotional. To collect the data, we used interviews and observations, which ensured the triangulation of data collection. We interviewed 13 science and mathematics teachers who carried out the project. We used deductive and inductive content analysis to analyze the interviews and observations transcripts. The research results indicated that the project impacted positively the three components of students’ engagement, which indicates the importance of incorporating new teaching methods, especially PIQMAS, in the teaching of science and mathematics. It is recommended to study different aspects of students’ learning in PIQMAS environment.
DECODE-based STEM workshop in improving academic resilience and teaching competency of pre-service teachers
Authors: Rajasekaran Rajasekaran , Sreedevi P S , Chang Chun-Yen
Published: February 2024

This study examines DECODE model and academic resilience to improve pre-service teachers’ (PSTs) teaching abilities. Effective teaching in the changing context of education requires pedagogical skills and problem-solving. Teacher resilience is becoming more important to adapt and succeed in adversity. Development, inquiry, cooperation, observation, debate, and assessment make DECODE model a revolutionary teaching method. This study examines how DECODE adoption and academic resilience affect PSTs’ progress to influence teacher preparation and training. DECODE paradigm, instructional competence, and academic resilience are contextualized in this literature review. STEM-based workshop for 97 PSTs from various academic levels. Linked samples JAMOVI t-test examines academic resilience changes post-workshop. Both t-values and p-values (<0.05) show a statistically significant improvement in academic resilience. DECODE model improves participant scores for teaching competency statistically significantly. Teaching effectiveness and resilience are linked, emphasizing the necessity for thorough teacher preparation. Results show DECODE model and the training improve teaching skills and academic resilience.
COVID-19 y el Paradigma del cuidado de sí mismo
Authors: Velásquez Luis Alberto , Perdomo Montaña Evelin Teresa , Alvarado Mendoza Sandra Yorkley
Published: February 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha impulsado una revisión crítica de los patrones de comportamiento relacionados con la salud, propiciando el surgimiento de un nuevo paradigma sobre el cuidado del cuerpo y la mente. Inspirado en la propuesta de Foucault (1994), sobre el “cuidado de sí mismo”, este ensayo explora la intersección entre las reflexiones filosóficas y las recomendaciones científicas hacia un enfoque holístico de la salud. Se destaca cómo la experiencia de la pandemia ha conducido a una reflexión profunda sobre la relación entre el individuo, su salud y la comunidad científica, enfatizando la importancia del autocuidado y la responsabilidad colectiva. Este análisis se fundamenta en las contribuciones de Castañeda y Ramos (2020), quienes discuten las pandemias en la historia; Foucault (2008), y su análisis sobre las tecnologías del yo; Kuhn (1970), con su perspectiva sobre los paradigmas científicos; Lüthy, Ritacco y Kantor (2018), sobre la gripe española; y Mora (2013), que aborda la relación entre tecnología y salud. A través de estos autores, el ensayo articula una visión antropológica y filosófica de la salud en tiempos de COVID-19, argumentando la emergencia de un paradigma de autocuidado respaldado científicamente, que se proyecta influenciará la concepción de la salud humana a largo plazo.
The Sero-Prevalance of Syphilis among Blood Donors in District Mardan, A comprehensive comparative analysis and blood group correlation with findings across different cities
Authors: Furqan Ul Haq  , Asfandiyar Khan Mohmand  , Qazi Muhammad Farooq Wahab  , Waqar Ali Shah  , Muhammad Saad Waqas  , Zakir Ulllah Khan  , Attaullah Shah  , Ijaz Hussain  , Kashif Ali  , Numan Salih  , Areeba Inam Khan  , Ahad Nawaz  , Aisha Maqbool  , Jibran Ikram
Published: February 2024

The necessity and importance of blood donation well known like in thalassemia, leukemia, lymphoma, patients on chemotherapy and after massive hemorrhage from trauma etc.but it’s transfusion can also lead to some major health problems like transmission of infectious diseases such as syphilis and so on. To prevent transmission of infectious diseases through blood transfusion its screening is performed everywhere. For this purpose, a research study is carried out during January 2019 to April 2019 at Mardan medical complex and Mardan teaching institute (MMC-MTI) Mardan KP, Pakistan. The specimens were collected from 625 blood donors with 619 males and 06 females. The samples were sent to the serology section of the pathology department for the diagnosis of syphilis through architect syphilis TP. The sero-prevalence of syphilis and the variation of prevalence in the previous and recent study were the objective of this research. It has found that only 06 male individuals are found to have syphilis infection while there is no such case reported in female individuals. So the overall sero-prevalence and sero-prevalence in male individuals were the same as 0.96%. The most positive cases were in the age group 38-74 years of age individuals. Which is the most sexually active age and it is reported that 1.8% of the sero-prevalence is found. The seroprevalance of syphilis in A- blood group was 5.5%, B+ patients had 1.56%, and with O+ patients it was 1.16%. From the results and analysis, the sero-prevalence of syphilis in the area and population where the study performed are at more risk of syphilis because per annual 0.30 increases is recorded by comparing the recent results with previous studies. As with the passage of time people are educated so we cannot say that it is because of the lack of awareness no also. So the opinion is that the lifestyle, social interaction of people with one another and carelessness in sexual intercourses is the main risk factors responsible for this increase in sero-prevalence of syphilis.
Simulation techniques in industrial engineering: A USA and African perspective review
Authors: Glory Siwe Usiagu  , Adedayo Adefemi  , Chinelo Emilia Okoli  , Cosmas Dominic Dauda  , Kehinde Andrew Olu-Lawal
Published: February 2024

Simulation techniques play a crucial role in the field of Industrial Engineering, offering a powerful means to model, analyze, and optimize complex systems. This paper provides an overview of the state of simulation techniques in Industrial Engineering, with a focus on a comparative review of their application in the USA and Africa. In the United States, simulation has become an integral part of industrial processes, aiding in the design and improvement of manufacturing systems, supply chains, and logistics. Advanced simulation tools enable engineers to simulate real-world scenarios, evaluate performance, and identify bottlenecks or inefficiencies. The USA's emphasis on technology and innovation has resulted in the widespread adoption of simulation techniques, contributing to increased efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and overall competitiveness in industrial sectors. On the other hand, the African perspective reveals a diverse landscape with unique challenges and opportunities. While certain regions in Africa are rapidly advancing in industrialization, others face infrastructure limitations and economic constraints. The use of simulation techniques in African industrial engineering is gaining traction, albeit at a different pace. Localized applications focus on optimizing resource utilization, enhancing production processes, and addressing specific challenges related to the African context. The review highlights the potential for knowledge transfer and collaboration between the USA and Africa in the realm of simulation techniques. Bridging the gap through information exchange, training programs, and technology transfer can contribute to the development of sustainable and resilient industrial practices in Africa. Challenges such as data availability, infrastructure limitations, and skill development are addressed, offering insights into how these obstacles can be overcome to facilitate the effective implementation of simulation techniques in the African industrial landscape. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of simulation techniques in Industrial Engineering, examining the disparities and commonalities between the USA and Africa. By understanding the current state and challenges faced by both perspectives, this review sets the stage for collaborative efforts that can propel the industrial engineering field forward on a global scale.
Tools, techniques, and trends in sustainable software engineering: A critical review of current practices and future directions
Authors: Akoh Atadoga  , Uchenna Joseph Umoga  , Oluwaseun Augustine Lottu  , Enoch Oluwademilade Sodiya
Published: February 2024

The quest for sustainability has extended its reach into the realm of software engineering, prompting an exploration of tools, techniques, and emerging trends to mitigate the environmental impact of software development and operation. This review provides a critical review of current practices and future directions in sustainable software engineering. In recent years, the software industry has recognized the need to address the environmental footprint of software systems, considering factors such as energy consumption, resource utilization, and carbon emissions. Consequently, a plethora of tools and techniques have emerged to support sustainable software development processes. These range from energy-efficient programming languages and frameworks to eco-friendly software architectures and design patterns. Moreover, methodologies such as Green Software Engineering (GSE) and Sustainable Software Development (SSD) have gained traction, emphasizing the integration of sustainability considerations throughout the software development lifecycle. By adopting practices like green requirements engineering, energy-aware testing, and eco-design principles, organizations can optimize their software systems for reduced environmental impact without compromising functionality or performance. Furthermore, trends in sustainable software engineering extend beyond traditional development practices. The rise of cloud computing, edge computing, and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies presents both challenges and opportunities for sustainability. Techniques such as serverless computing and containerization offer potential benefits in terms of resource efficiency and scalability, while also introducing new considerations regarding data center energy consumption and electronic waste management. Looking ahead, the future of sustainable software engineering is marked by innovation and collaboration. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain hold promise for optimizing resource allocation, enhancing energy efficiency, and fostering transparency in sustainability efforts. Additionally, interdisciplinary collaboration between software engineers, environmental scientists, and policymakers will be essential in shaping a more sustainable digital ecosystem. The journey towards sustainable software engineering involves a multifaceted approach encompassing tools, techniques, and ongoing adaptation to evolving trends. By critically evaluating current practices and embracing future directions, the software industry can contribute to a more environmentally responsible and resilient future.
Acute testicular pain revealing nephretic lithiasic colic: A case report with literature review
Authors: Roger Kanza Ngengo  , Cheikh Saad Bouh Khatraty  , Emmanuelle Oba  , Mustapha Ahsaini  , Soufiane Mellas  , Jalal EL Ammari  , Mohamed Fadl Tazi  , Mohammed Jamal EL Fassi  , Moulay Hassan Farih
Published: February 2024

Acute testicular pain is a common issue in urology. While spermatic cord torsion and orchiepididymitis are typical causes, renal colic is a rare clinical entity that can manifest as acute testicular pain. In this case report, we present the case of a young patient who experienced acute right testicular pain without radiation, accompanied by microscopic hematuria. An abdominopelvic CT scan revealed a stone in the right lumbar ureter with upstream dilation. Emergency treatment consisted of diverting urine using a JJ catheter and performing flexible ureteroscopy with remote stone extraction. This observation highlights that not all cases of acute testicular pain are due to torsion of the spermatic cord. In this report, we will review the relevant literature.
Urban green infrastructure and its role in sustainable cities: A comprehensive review
Authors: Ugochukwu Kanayo Ashinze  , Blessing Aibhamen Edeigba  , Aniekan Akpan Umoh  , Preye Winston Biu  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba
Published: February 2024

Urban Green Infrastructure (UGI) plays a pivotal role in shaping sustainable cities by integrating natural elements into the urban landscape. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted contributions of UGI towards enhancing environmental quality, social well-being, and economic resilience in urban settings. As cities continue to grapple with challenges such as climate change, air and water pollution, and the urban heat island effect, UGI emerges as a key solution for fostering urban sustainability. The review delves into the various components of UGI, encompassing green spaces, urban forests, green roofs, and permeable surfaces. It examines how these elements collectively contribute to mitigating environmental issues by absorbing carbon dioxide, reducing air pollutants, and attenuating the impacts of extreme weather events. Additionally, UGI serves as a biodiversity hotspot, supporting diverse flora and fauna within urban boundaries. Beyond its environmental benefits, UGI significantly influences social dynamics and well-being. The presence of green spaces fosters recreational opportunities, promotes mental health, and strengthens community cohesion. Accessible and well-designed green infrastructure contributes to equitable distribution of environmental benefits, addressing environmental justice concerns in urban areas. Economically, UGI proves to be an asset for cities by enhancing property values, reducing energy consumption through temperature regulation, and supporting local businesses. The review explores successful case studies of cities that have effectively implemented UGI to achieve sustainable urban development, drawing insights into best practices and potential challenges. This comprehensive review underscores the integral role of Urban Green Infrastructure in creating sustainable and resilient cities. By addressing environmental, social, and economic dimensions, UGI emerges as a holistic approach that aligns with the evolving needs of urban populations and the imperatives of a sustainable future. Understanding the intricacies of UGI implementation provides a foundation for policymakers, urban planners, and researchers to collaboratively work towards fostering greener, healthier, and more sustainable urban environments.
Ekranisasi Tuturan Tokoh dalam Novel Surat Dari Kematian Ke Bentuk Film
Authors: Chikita Lus Antika Vinesia Virginia , Patriantoro Patriantoro , Agus Wartiningsih
Published: February 2024

Adaptasi novel populer menjadi film sering ditemukan pada masa ini. Fenomena tersebut menarik untuk dikaji guna mengetahui perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam ekranisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ekranisasi yang terjadi pada tuturan tokoh berdasarkan jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi dalam novel Surat dari Kematian ke bentuk film Surat dari Kematian, beserta implementasi dalam pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian yaitu kualitatif naturalistik. Sumber data berupa novel dan film Surat dari Kematian. Data pada penelitian ini adalah tuturan para tokoh dalam novel dan film Surat dari Kematian yang mengalami ekranisasi berdasarkan jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan 101 tuturan yang mengalami ekranisasi yaitu 57 penciutan, 17 penambahan, dan 27 perubahan bervariasi. Ekranisasi tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdiri atas tindak tutur representatif, ekspresif, direktif, dan komisif. Fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi berdasarkan hubungan fungsi tersebut dengan tujuan sosial terdiri atas fungsi kompetitif, konvivial, kolaboratif, dan konfliktif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi pada mata kuliah Pragmatik. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan mengenai penelitian ekranisasi atau tindak tutur ilokusi, penelitian gabungan dari keduanya, maupun penelitian tentang perbandingan karya sastra.
Problematika Implementasi Penilaian Autentik pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Mts. Al Amiriyyah Blokagung Banyuwangi
Authors: Winda Khoritotul Jannah  , Nafisa Nafisa , Ramo Ramo , Abdul Rosyid
Published: February 2024

Kurikulum 2013 yang dicanangkan pemerintah sebagai kurikulum nasional, secara otomatis merubah arah pendidikan dan pengajaran di setiap lembaga pendidikan secara luas. Karakteristik yang menonjol dalam kurikulum 2013 adalah adanya penilaian aspek sikap siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, dimana aspek sikap ini hanya bisa diukur melalui alat ukur spesifik seperti penilaian berkonsep Authentic assessment. Sehingga dalam mewujudkan komitmen untuk menerapkan kandungan kurikulum 2013 tersebut Mts Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Banyuwangi mencoba melakukan prosesi penilaian autentik. Proses yang telah ditempuh lembaga tersebut tentu perlu diteliti lebih lanjut apakah penilaian tersebut sudah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya atau tidak. Sehingga untuk mengetahui hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana proses penilaian autentik (authentic assesmet) dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Mts Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Banyuwangi. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana efektivitas penilaian autentik yang sudah dilakukan dan untuk mengetahui kriteria apa saja yang menjadi acuan dalam penilaian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan tahapan penelitian yang terdiri dari tahap orientasi pra lapangan dan tahap kegiatan lapangan. Data yang diproleh dengan analisis triangulasi, yaitu dengan membandingkan hasil data berupa kajian teoritis yang diperoleh dengan data hasil wawancara di lapangan. Dimana, hasil penilitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penilaian autentik yang dilakukan oleh Mts Al-Amiriyyah masih dirasa kurang maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya beberapa faktor pengaruh terhambatnya penilaian tersebut, yang secara umum kendala-kendala tersebut berasal dari siswa, guru, dan keterbatasan waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam proses penilaian tersebut.
Bahasa Iklan Dengan Teknik Copywriting AIDA di habiskerja.com
Authors: Ramadhan Khilda Mufida , Dadang S. Anshori  , Ahmad Fuadin
Published: February 2024

Pemasaran yang baik tidak terlepas dari strategi periklanan. Iklan digunakan untuk memasarkan produk atau jasa agar menarik minat beli calon pelanggan. Bahasa iklan yang baik mampu menimbulkan persuasif untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Fokus permasalahan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis makna dan fungsionalis bahasa iklan dengan teknik Copywriting yang digunakan oleh platform habiskerja.com. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan struktur bahasa dengan menjabarkan teknik Copywriting di platform habiskerja.com di postingan iklan dan menganalisis fungsional bahasa dalam iklan habiskerja.com. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik rekam dan teknik catat sehingga menghasilkan analisis peneliti berupa kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis sebuah teks membentuk maknanya dalam sebuah konteks. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) postingan iklan di laman instagram habiskerja.com menggunakan teknik Copywriting AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, dan Action), (2) bahasa iklan yang efektif dan informatif mampu meningkatkan penjualan dan kredibilitas pelanggan, dan (3) penggunaan bahasa iklan yang edukatif dan soft selling sebagai alternatif dari keragaman bahasa iklan.
Dinamika Homonim, Homofon, dan Homograf dalam percakapan sehari-hari
Authors: Hamid Rofiah
Published: February 2024

Dalam setiap kajian bahasa tidak lepas dari relasi makna, yakni hubungan makna antara dua kata atau lebih. Relasi makna meliputi kesamaan makna (sinonimi), kebalikan makna (antonim), kegandaan makna (polisemi dan ambiguitas), ketercakupan makna (hiponimi), kelainan makna (homonimi), kelebihan makna (redundansi), dan sebagainya. Adapun peneliti dalam penelitian ini lebih menitik beratkan pada tiga aspek, yakni homonimi, homofon, dan homograf. Peneliti akan membahas mengenai pengertian, karakteristik, dan juga ciri-ciri dari tiga aspek tersebut, agar pembaca dapat mengetahui dan memahami homonimi, homofon, dan homograf, sehingga pembaca dapat membedakan tiga aspek tersebut. Selain itu, peneliti akan mengenalkan contoh-contoh homonimi, homofon, dan homograf yang biasa digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari, agar pembaca dapat mengidentifikasi kata ke dalam salah satu dari tiga aspek tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, deskriptif, dan kepustakaan. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan sumber data sekunder yakni buku-buku kajian semantik. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan diskusi sebagai teknik validasi data. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data mentah, transkrip data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah homonim, homofon, dan homograf memiliki relasi makna. Homonimi adalah dua kata yang  sama dengan satu ujaran yang sama, sedangkan maknanya berbeda. Homofon adalah dua kata berbeda dengan satu ujaran yang sama dan maknanya berbeda. Homograf adalah dua kata yang sama dengan ejaan yang berbeda dan maknanya juga berbeda.
Digital Fashion Technologies & Practices: Design Driven Sustainable Transition in Fashion Industry
Authors: Rosato Ludovica , Calleo Alberto
Published: February 2024

Contemporary clothing manufacturing, purchasing and consumption models have made the fashion industry the second most polluting industrial sector. This contribution aims at analysing promising technologies, methodologies and practices that are tackling environmental sustainability issues related to the fast-fashion industry. The contribution analyses how, leveraging on technology innovation, the combination of tangible processes, such as the selection of production means and materials, and intangible practices, such as digital fashion, designers can contribute to the sustainable transition of the fast-fashion sector mediating between customer expectations, production economy constrains and environmental sustainability.
Beyond Collaboration: A Network Analysis of Local Stances and Global Frameworks in the Collective Design of the City
Authors: Sabatini Francesca , Massari Martina , Boulager Saveria
Published: February 2024

The research observes practices of collective city-making beyond the participatory framework of institutional urban governance. In particular, it looks at how grassroots organizations in Bologna are able to produce a dual movement between the local and the global, mutually informing global movements and local practices oriented toward the sustainable growth of cities. The first section introduces the theoretical framework, based on participatory governance, urban commons and grassroots networks; it presents the methodology in the second section, introducing the criteria for the dataset and the network analysis consisting of local and global nodes within the city of Bologna; it then presents the results of the analysis, discusses them and draws the conclusions in the final section.
The More-Than-Human Trend in Design Research: A Literature Review
Authors: Vacanti Annapaola , Burlando Francesco , Nevoso Isabella , Menichinelli Massimo
Published: February 2024

The implications of contemporary technological and environmental changes are driving a transition in human practices toward approaches that widen and shift the focus beyond human needs. These approaches leverage new ideas and concepts coming from the posthumanist perspective, which has been gaining momentum across several disciplines, including the design field. As several researchers have started to take interest in those themes, experimental methods and practices have been growing along with different definitions, which may accentuate the complexity of producing consistent advances in the discipline. The objective of the article is to review the existing literature on design practices and approaches that, during the last decade, have evolved beyond the focus of a single user and are thus defined with terms such as More-Than-Human Centered Design, Ecosystemic Design, Posthuman Design, etc. The outputs of the integrative literature review offer a clearer picture of the phenomenon.
Are You Me? Re-Embodiment Process for Telepresence Robots
Authors: Abbate Lorenza , Germak Claudio
Published: February 2024

Accessibility in distance education activities represents a challenge that needs to be addressed with a view to social inclusion and collaboration between the stakeholders of the school system. Also, as a resilient response to the Covid-19 pandemic, today we are witnessing research and experimentation on the theme of connecting people at a distance through solutions and tools designed to facilitate the teaching/learning process and socialisation, to make the impact more human with advanced digital technologies for image transfer.
In this direction, telepresence robotics demonstrates a discrete potential regarding pedagogical effectiveness and social inclusion. Still, it also needs to investigate in greater detail the requirements for acceptance and service management.
This contribution presents the results of a workshop/laboratory with university students at the Politecnico di Torino to investigate the first requirements related to the physical and cognitive embodiment of the telepresence robot through an interdisciplinary co-designing experience.
Decolonizing the Design Process: A Case Study in Authorship, Power, and Control
Authors: Geib Scot
Published: February 2024

While the concept of decolonization has long been an area of academic interest, it has more recently spilled over into mainstream discussion among designers, clients, and other cultural mediators. In Canada, this conversation has been amplified, in part, by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), which has shed light on the destructive legacy of Canada’s settler colonialism and its Residential School Program. What started as a curriculum development project in the Design Formation Program at Langara College, necessitated a case study in how to turn theory to practice, primarily by investigating the structural biases inherent in the Western traditions of design and exploring ways in which that design paradigm might be shifted.
Architecture, Design and Community in Colombia. More Urban, More Rural, More Social: The Workshop Experience
Authors: Londoño-Venegas Sasha , Jaramillo Botero Adriana
Published: February 2024

This contribution reflects on two challenges: the first focuses on analysing how architects-designers, teachers-students, should apply post-pandemic projective thinking from the academy. On the other hand, to make a critical reflection on how specifically from the PUJCali, under the methodologies of service-learning, co-design and placemaking, work has been done and can continue to be done in favor of small disadvantaged communities with the intention of producing significant changes for them. Especially after the pandemic, we wonder how it would be possible to orient these experiences towards a more collaborative, inclusive, transdisciplinary, collective and transcommunity learning system, moving away from hegemonic positions. How these workshops have a direct impact on the communities of school-age children and increase their well-being in multiple aspects, as well as improving their coexistence and behaviours. Valuing research work in conjunction with the community highlights the importance of appropriation by those directly involved when they feel part of the work process.
Creative Community for Generation Z Teachers in Brazil Through Strategic Design
Authors: Maria Luft Lara , Barauna Debora , Severo de Borba Gustavo
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to examine the lack of engagement by Generation Z teachers in Brazil. We propose that Strategic Design offers new meanings by engaging in social innovation through the establishment of creative communities within the context of digital transformation for these teachers to explore other teaching spaces out of schools. The objective of this study is to gain insights into the functioning of a creative community and its potential to accommodate Generation Z teachers. To achieve this objective, we employed a netnographic analysis approach within the CoNUMIdade Turbo of NUMI Educação for ten days. Additionally, interviews were conducted with the community’s creators. The findings suggest that the establishment of a creative community requires the understanding of generational needs, also adopting a horizontal management structure to empower a collective creation and to foster connections, sociability, and affectivity between the members.
How Design Thinking Could Benefit Future Educational Environments in a Post-Pandemic Era?
Authors: Zhu Yuqing , Ouyang Yunyu
Published: February 2024

This research paper gives an overview of students’ experience in a virtual learning context during the Covid-19 pandemic lockdown. By categorising students’ perceptions based on a geographic-based social context, the research analyses a general tendency of their learning experience at three different levels — family and community-based level (small-sized), region-based level (medium-sized), and international level (grand-sized). The investigation uses a hybrid research method including direct observation, interviews, and design thinking strategies — including empathising, redefining and prototyping. The author has also been referring to two directions that may enhance the future learning environment design for students’ better experience. 1. To leverage the power of existing memory. 2. To research people’s micro habits and the hidden psychological factor behind them.