bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Factors in Non-Performing Financing of Sharia Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Fransiska Yolanda , Siregar Pani Akhiruddin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analysis of macroeconomic and microeconomic factors in non-performing financing of Sharia Bank in Indonesia. Inflation and the BI7DRR are macroeconomic factors. CAR and BOPO are indicators of microeconomic factors. NPF is a problematic financing indicator. Research methods with quantitative methods described in multiple linear regression analysis models. The population is obtained from the Bank Indonesia and Financial Ratios of Sharia Commercial Banks through the Sharia Indonesia Banking Statistics of the Financial Services Authority. The data is secondary in the form of monthly data for the period January 2018 to November 2022, so that a sample of 59 data was obtained for further analysis. Sampling techniques nonprobability by means of purposive sampling. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The estimation model shows an R2 value of 0,738 which represents the value of the coefficient of determination. This means that 73,80% of the dependent variable variation is able to be explained by the independent variables in this model. The remaining 26,20% is explained by other causes that are not included in the model; 2) The regression model on the independent variable simultaneously influence the dependent variable, so that the independent variable regression model can be used to predict the dependent variable; and (3) This research produced output that the influential and significant ones are Inflation and BI7DRR as macroeconomic factors that can be used to analysis non-performing financing of Sharia Bank in Indonesia. This research also produced an output that CAR and BOPO have no influential as microeconomic factors that cannot be used to analysis non-performing financing of Sharia Bank in Indonesia. Although CAR and BOPO the results are significant.
Pengaruh Inflasi dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Andy
Published: June 2023

Inflation is an increase in the prices of goods and services on an ongoing basis. The research objective was to determine the effect of inflation and interest rates on economic growth in Indonesia. The research data comes from time series data, namely from 2003 - 2022. Where the data is obtained from various sources, such as www.bi.go.id, www.bps.go.id and www.kemenkeu.go.id. In this study, researchers conducted research with quantitative methods. Data analysis is statistical in nature with the aim of testing the research hypothesis that has been set previously. In this study used multiple linear regression analysis method. Multiple linear regression using SPSS 22 software. The results of this study are that inflation has a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, obtained tcount = 0.895 < ttable = 1.734. Interest rates have an effect on economic growth in Indonesia, where tcount = 0.056 < ttable = 1.734. While inflation and interest rates together affect economic growth in Indonesia, the value of Fcount = 4,618 is greater than the value of Ftable = 2.57.
Financial Literacy, Attitude, Internal Control Locus, and Money-Associated Behavior of Undergraduate Students
Authors: Marbun Oktavianus , Hadianto Bram , Mariana Ana
Published: June 2023

Financial literacy becomes the guideline for its users to perform financially well. As educated users, undergraduate business students are expected to behave well in managing their money. Furthermore, to test this tendency, this study employs the financial attitude and internal control locus as additional determinants. This research also takes 150 students in the management department of business faculty at Maranatha Christian University as a population. Considering some batches utilized, this study employs stratified random sampling to take the samples. Besides, this study uses a survey method to obtain their response related to demographic and academic features, covariance-based structural equation model, and the related statistic: the probability of critical ratio to analyze the data and examine the first, second, and third hypotheses. After testing them, this investigation concludes that the more financially literate the students are, the more they behave financially. With a better financial attitude and internal control locus, the students can manage their money well.
An An Intention to Visit Sharia Tourism in Banten; An Effect of Halal Knowledge and Awareness
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Najmudin Najmudin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine (1). The influence of halal knowledge on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourist objects in Banten. (2). The influence of halal awareness on the intention of tourists to visit sharia tourism objects in Banten, and (3). The influence of halal knowledge and awareness on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourism objects in Banten. The object of this research is tourists who have visited Sharia tourism objects in Banten. The number of samples in this study was set at 120 respondents. The research method used is quantitative. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods through SPSS software version 23. The results of this study indicate that (1). Halal knowledge has a significant positive effect on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourist objects in Banten. (2). Halal awareness has a positive and significant effect on the intention of tourists to visit sharia tourism objects in Banten, and (3). Knowledge and awareness of halal have a positive and significant effect on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourism objects in Banten. The total contribution of the influence of halal knowledge and awareness on the intention to visit sharia tourism in Banten is 48.3 percent, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Knowledge and awareness of halal have a positive and significant effect on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourism objects in Banten. The total contribution of the influence of halal knowledge and awareness on the intention to visit sharia tourism in Banten is 48.3 percent, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Knowledge and awareness of halal have a positive and significant effect on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourism objects in Banten. The total contribution of the influence of halal knowledge and awareness on the intention to visit sharia tourism in Banten is 48.3 percent, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Bagaimana Harga Komoditas Unggulan dan Volume Ekspor Sumatera Selatan sebelum dan saat Pandemi Covid - 19
Authors: Emilda Emilda , Ulum Muhammad Bahrul , Roswaty Roswaty
Published: June 2023

This research is not only aimed at analyzing whether there are significant differences in the price levels of world rubber and palm oil commodities, and the value of exports in South Sumatra. But also, to find out how the influence of world rubber and palm prices on export levels in South Sumatra. The data in this study are monthly data on world rubber prices, world palm prices, and South Sumatra's export values before the pandemic (January 2018 - February 2020) and data on world rubber prices, world palm prices, and South Sumatra's export values during the pandemic (March 2020 – April 2022). Data analysis techniques in this study used SPSS and Eviews. This study uses SPSS in conducting an independent sample t-test to find out differences in world rubber prices, world palm prices, and South Sumatra's export values before and during the pandemic. Meanwhile, to find out whether there is an effect of world rubber prices and world palm prices on export levels in South Sumatra, a multiple regression test was carried out using Eviews. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in world rubber prices, world palm prices, and South Sumatra's export levels before and during the Covid-19 outbreak. Based on the results of the regression test, world rubber prices have an effect on export levels in South Sumatra, while world palm prices have no significant effect on export levels in South Sumatra. However, world rubber prices and world palm prices simultaneously affect the level of exports in South Sumatra. The government is expected to be able to support the development of downstream rubber and palm oil processing industries in order to increase the added value of rubber and palm products, increase production of rubber and palm oil, and export activities.
Improving Demand Management Performance using Knowledge Management Approach in an Oil and Gas Company
Authors:   MBA Student, Sekolah Bisnis dan Manajemen, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Rahmadhiputra Randy , Sushandoyo Dedy ,   Professor, Sekolah Bisnis dan Manajemen, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

The oil and gas industry has become one of the most important sectors of the global economy, providing energy for transportation, industry and power generation. Indonesia is one of the world’s largest producers of oil and gas and the oil and gas industries have been operating in Indonesia for several decades, contributing to the country’s economic growth and development. PT. COPI, one of the entity in the oil and gas industry which focuses on downstream segment, plays an important role in this industry. However, to anticipate industrial competition, it requires the company to adapt and meet the minimum standards in order to remain competitive, through Continuous Improvement method which is implemented in departments, including Supply Chain Management (SCM) where, through the “Supply Chain Optimization (SCO)” approach, several obstacles are found, including Demand Management Process. This research uses the Knowledge Management (KM) approach to address the obstacles by conducting KM maturity analysis in PT. COPI’s Supply Chain division and perform analysis and evaluation of the current KM practices in order to provide recommendations for improvement. This research uses qualitative methodology to perform data collection, obtained through an interview with the head of Supply Chain Management division of PT. COPI, using Asian Productivity Organization (APO) KM assessment tool which comprises seven APO audit elements: Leadership, Process, People Technology, Knowledge Processes, Learning and Innovation, and KM Outcomes as the baseline for the interview questions. The research shows that KM maturity level of PT. COPI’s Supply Chain division sits at the fourth quadrant of the APO KM Maturity Model, which is refinement. Obstacles are identified from several audit elements of the APO KM assessment tool and marked as an area of improvement. This research provides recommendations for the identified area of improvements using the relevant KM method, which can be implemented by the company to increase their KM Maturity level, increase demand management performance and optimize Supply Chain Management process in the company.
Percepción de autoconcepto físico en estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria en clases de Educación Física (Perception of physical self-concept in secondary school students in Physical Education classes)
Authors: Urrutia Medina Juan , Vera Sagredo Angelica , Flores Rivera Carol , Hetz Rodriguez Katherine , Pavez-Adasme Gustavo , Poblete-valderrama Felipe
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación entrega los resultados sobre el autoconcepto físico de 279 estudiantes de secundaria de la región del Biobío, Chile. El propósito fue analizar las distintas variables del cuestionario, datos sociodemográficos y su relación existente. Para cumplir con el objetivo del estudio se realizaron análisis descriptivos y comparativos a través de T Student y ANOVA. Del mismo modo, se efectuaron correlaciones de Pearson para identificar el vínculo entre las dimensiones del instrumento respecto al sexo de los estudiantes. Los resultados evidencian que las variables que obtuvieron mayor puntuación correspondieron a salud, coordinación y obesidad, y de forma contraria, a aspectos relacionados a la vida activa y fuerza. Además, se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en distintas variables, principalmente a favor de los varones. Se concluye que el autoconcepto físico tiene repercusiones positivas y negativas en función del sexo de los estudiantes.
Palabras clave: Percepción de estudiantes; Autoconcepto físico; Educación secundaria; Educación Física; Estudiantes.
Abstract. This research provides the results on the physical self-concept of 279 high school students from the Biobío region, Chile. The purpose was to analyze the different variables of the questionnaire, sociodemographic data and their existing relationship. To meet the objective of the study, descriptive and comparative analyzes were carried out using T Student and ANOVA. In the same way, Pearson correlations were made to identify the link between the dimensions of the instrument with respect to the sex of the students. The results show that the variables that obtained the highest score corresponded to health, coordination and obesity, and, conversely, to aspects related to active life and strength. In addition, statistically significant differences were observed in different variables, mainly in favor of men. It is concluded that the physical self-concept has positive and negative repercussions depending on the sex of the students.
Keywords: Student perception; Physical self-concept; Secondary education; Physical education; Students.
Современные проблемы допустимости доказательств на стадии судебного разбирательства
Authors: Суюнова Дильбар , Утаров Канат
Published: June 2023

В данной статье авторы проводят анализ допустимости доказательства на стадии судебного разбирательства, исследуют требования к их собиранию, оценке, а также высказывают предложения о возможности введения электронных доказательства оценивая их положительные стороны для уголовного судопроизводства. Кроме того, имеется анализ национального и зарубежного законодательства и правоприменительной практики в части внедрения электронных документов в уголовном процессе.
‘lajak mutaxassislarni innovatsion yondashuv asosida pedagogik amaliyotini takomillashtirishning pedagogik asoslari
Authors: Karimova Muqaddas , Sharipova Diloromxon
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada oliy ta’lim muassasasi, pedagog kadrlar tayyorlash tizimi, pedagogik amaliyot, innovatsion yondashuv, tizimli rivojlantirish, boshqaruv faoliyatini takomillashtirish, kompetensiya, takomillashtirish texnologiyasi, o‘zlashtirish darajasini baholash, amaliyot turlari haqida so‘z boradi.
Развитие межличностного структурного компонента профессионально-важных качеств студентов-психологов
Authors: Нурымбетова Эльмира
Published: June 2023

В статье даны полученные результаты комплексного психодиагностического исследования, а именно рассмотрен межличностный       структурный компонент профессионально-важных качеств современного психолога.
Respiratory and cardiac function markers in youth with vegetative dysfunctions
Authors: Bakhadirova Minisa , Nazarova Janna , Akilov Djahangir , Karaeva Lobar , Saydazimova Feruza
Published: June 2023

This study examines the cardiovascular and respiratory systems in adolescents with SVD (syndrome of vegetative dystonia), focusing on the influence of perinatal pathology and gender differences. A total of 243 adolescents aged 12-18 with clinically and laboratory-instrumentally confirmed autonomic nervous system dysfunction were assessed. The findings revealed that cardiac abnormalities were more frequently observed in adolescents with SVD who had a history of perinatal pathology, particularly in males. Additionally, an increased risk of bronchial permeability disorders was identified in adolescents with SVD and history of perinatal pathology, predominantly in females.
Herbal Vaginal Cream
Authors: P. Kokare Sunanda , Chavan Aboli , Chorleka Shreya , Chorge Akshada , Ghodake Rashmi , Chavan Akshay
Published: June 2023

Vaginal infections are very common in females of almost all the ages. It may be caused by bacteria, yeast and other micro-organism. There are various allopathic medicine such as anti-fungal, anti-bacterial drugs available to treat the same, but all these drugs give short time effect to treat various diseases. Also, Herbal phytochemicals are more effective as compared to synthetic drugs. The present paper was designed to enumerate few herbs and their use for the treatment of vaginal infections. In the present communications method of preparation of Aloe barbadenesis miller, Amla, Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha) was discussed to be used in vaginal infection.
Development of Android-Based BIPAS Learning Media in MI/SD
Authors: Rizal Setria , Silviyanti Silviyanti , Syabrina Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Learning media is something that has an important role in the learning process, with the presence of learning media material that was previously difficult for students to understand or even abstract will become concrete with the help of learning media. The purpose of this study was to produce android-based BIPAS learning media on the theme "Beautiful Togetherness" subtheme "Togetherness in Diversity" Learning 1 which contains Indonesian language, science, and social studies (BIPAS) material. This development research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the 4D development model, this model uses 4 stages including Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. The results of this study produced that the android-based BIPAS learning media is of good quality. Proven by the results of validation by material experts obtained a percentage of 80.68%, while validation by media experts obtained a percentage of 93.33%. so that this product can be said to be valid material experts and media experts. The results of students' responses obtained a percentage of 88.97% in the Very Good category.
The Understanding of Shirah Nabawiyah Santri TPA Baitul Izzah Mosque, Kuta Blang, Bireuen Regency Through Storytelling Methods Assisted by Islamic Comics
Authors: Muhammad Muthmainnah
Published: June 2023

Rasulullah SAW is the main example of the Islamic community. Planting his example should be done from an early age through Shirah Nabawiyah. In Shirah Nabawiyah there are many historical values ​​in the form of stories about past events both during the time of Rasulullah SAW and after he died. The length of the stories of the Prophet's life will be very difficult for students to understand if only by reading. Therefore we need a method that is most appropriate to tell it so that students can understand it deeply and efficiently. This method is a storytelling method with the help of Islamic comic media. This is the object of this research. The sample of this research is Santri TPA Baitul Izzah Mosque, Kec. Krueng Panjoe, Kab. Bireuen which amounted to 30 people. The results of this study indicate that students find it easier to understand Shirah Nabawiyah when conveyed through the application of the storytelling method with the help of Islamic comic media. It can be concluded that students' understanding can be identified by the emergence of several cognitive indicators where students are able to interpret, give examples, classify, explain, summarize, and conclude.
Assessment of The Challenges Facing SMEs in Sardauna Local Government Area of Taraba State
Authors: Rufai Ahmed , Nuhu Danjuma Abegye , Yakubu Yusuf
Published: June 2023

The study assessed challenges facing SMEs in Sardauna Local government area of Taraba State, Nigeria. Descriptive statistics (Pie chart) was used to analyzed 400 samples size. The study revealed that lack of capital (17%), marketing problems (22%), lack of resources (18%), lack of skilled man power (11%), unavailability of modern and affordable technology (8%) and lack of basic infrastructure (24%) were the challenges facing SMEs in the study area. The study recommended that there should be policies to encourage people in venturing in to SMEs.
Determinants of Credit Access By Small Scale Cassava Farmers in Awka North Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Jonathan UMEH Onyebuchi , David UDE Kingsley , Daniel EGBUNU
Published: June 2023

The study examined the determinant of access to credit by small scale cassava farmers in Awka North Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study identified the major sources of credit among the small-scale cassava farmers; estimated the determinants of farmers’ access to formal credit; compared the income of the farmers who have access to formal credit and those who had not; and identified constraints to farmer’s access to credit. A simple random sampling method was used in the selection of 240 respondents (120 who had access to credit and 120 who did not). The data for the study was from primary source through the use of structured questionnaire designed in line with the objectives of the study. Descriptive statistics, binary logistics regression model, t-test and mean score from a three-point Likert type of scale were used to achieve the stated objectives. The result on determinants influencing credit access among cassava farmers indicated coefficients of membership of cooperative society (4.971) to significantly determine the probability of small scale cassava farmer’s access to credit at 1% while the coefficients of experience (2.134), farm size (2.772), extension contact (2.669) and distance to credit source (2.333) significantly determine the probability of small scale cassava farmer’s access to credit at 5%. The Independent t test result indicates that farmers who had access to credit had better farm income (374, 627.90) compared to their counter parts in who had no access to credit (250, 129.87) which implied a significant difference (P<0.05). The major constraints of cassava farmers in credit access from formal and informal credit institution is inadequate collateral security (2.9) and high interest rate (2.6) respectively. The study recommended among others that Financial institutions such as Agricultural and microfinance banks, should be established in the rural areas and the procedures for securing loans should also be streamlined in order to make it simple for the farmers.
Risk factors of severe course and fatality in children hospitalized for COVID-19 – two centers cohort study.
Authors: Stopyra Lidia , Kowalik Aleksandra , Wentrys Łukasz , Kwinta Przemko
Published: June 2023

Introduction

After three years of the pandemic, predictors of COVID-19 severity in children are still not completely known. This study was designed to define the high-risk group in hospitalized children.

Material and methods

The analysis covered 2338 children in two centers. Among patients with severe course three groups were identified –requiring and not requiring mechanical ventilation and those who died.

Results

The median age of seventy children (54% female) with severe COVID-19 was 32 months. In 43 (61%) children comorbidities were present. No one was vaccinated against COVID-19. On admission, medium SpO2 was 89%. 65 (93%) patients presented with dyspnoea, and 49 (70%) with cough. 53 (76%) children required noninvasive oxygen support and 17 (24%) mechanical ventilation. 8(11%) children died. The most significant difference between mechanically ventilated children who recovered and those who died was age – 124 vs 12.8 months (p<0.001). Children requiring mechanical ventilation presented higher CRP (median 33.4 vs 6.7 mg/dl), LDH, and ferritin. In children who died even higher CRP (55.9 vs 7.9 mg/dl), deep lymphopenia (0.65 vs 1.85 x 103/ul), and thrombocytopenia ( 7 vs 237 x 103/ul) were observed.

Conclusions

Risk factors for a severe course of COVID-19 were – young age, lack of COVID-19 vaccination, auscultation changes and dyspnea at admission. The presence of comorbidities, high CRP, LDH, and ferritin levels were the predictors of mechanical ventilation necessity and death. Among children mechanically ventilated teenagers had a prognosis of recovery but, infants with comorbidities were at the highest risk of death.
Implicações do COVID-19 no transplante de órgãos no estado do Paraná nos anos de 2020 e 2021
Authors: Liebich João Pedro Bandeira , Bastos Laura Fermiano , Liebich Maria Vitoria Bandeira , Griep Rubens
Published: June 2023

A Pandemia de COVID-19 causada pelo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) impactou o mundo de diversas formas, inclusive o Brasil. Com o advento da pandemia o sistema de saúde do Brasil sofreu grande estresse, leitos hospitalares, enfermarias e UTI´s passaram a ser escassos, cirurgias eletivas deixaram de ocorrer devido a riscos de exposição dos pacientes, inúmeras dúvidas acerca dos efeitos dos imunossupressores na progressão da doença foram levantadas. Diante a essa nova realidade um impacto significativo se deu nas cirurgias de transplantes de órgãos, tanto as atividades de doação, transplantes e pacientes transplantados foram afetados de várias formas. Diante disso o objetivo desse presente estudo é entender como a pandemia interviu nas taxas de transplantes de órgãos sólidos no estado do Paraná. Para isso foi coletado dados na plataforma Data SUS, acerca do número de transplantes de órgãos realizados no estado do Paraná e em suas macrorregiões no período de junho de 2017 há maio de 2022. Os resultados alcançados mostraram que houve uma diminuição significativa nesse número, sendo o número absoluto de transplantes no estado do Paraná no ano de 2020 foi 19,2% menor, que no mesmo período de 2019. Foi observado que o impacto da Pandemia se deu através de múltiplos variáveis e que mesmo um estado modelo como o Paraná que é munido de um programa de transplante de órgãos consolidado e integrado é suscetível a tais impactos.
Okul Müdürlerinin Demokratik Liderlik Davranışlarının Okul Yönetim Becerilerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Göktürk Abdurrahman
Published: June 2023

The main purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of democratic leadership behaviors of school principals on school management skills. Quantitative research method was used in this study. This study aimed to determine whether there is a meaningful relationship with the effect of the democratic leadership of Anatolian vocational high school principals on school management skills. relational screening model; These are exploratory models whose purpose is to Decipher the existence and/or degree of covariance between two or more variables. The research was conducted in Adana province. The universe of the research consists of 85 participants working in vocational high schools located in Adana province. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using the SPSS 22 program and the statistical data were converted into tables. The surveys were collected online through Google Forms. The data collected during the study were analyzed using the SPSS program. A normality test was performed to determine whether the data were distributed normally. In the study, Mann-Whitney U-test and Kruskal-Wallis-H test were used to examine the differences in terms of reliability test, factor analysis, frequency analysis and demographic factors. In addition, the Spearman correlation test was used to determine the relationship between the effect of the democratic leadership of vocational and technical Anatolian secondary school principals on school management skills. Dec. The school administration does not allow political, religious, ethnic and gender discrimination among the school staff, announces the orders and Decrees of the senior management to the teachers on time, avoids offensive and humiliating behavior, respects the decisions of the team. However, the school administration does not stand up to criticism. It does not encourage teachers to conduct self-assessment and does not develop informal relationships Decoupled between teachers. It does not define the vision and mission of the school with the teachers, does not share information about the program and work of the school with the teachers. According to the results of the regression analysis (R=0.79, R2=0.63, p<0.01), the democratic attitudes and behavior levels of school administrators explain 63% of the total distribution of their perceptions F (1,404) = 704.45. According to this result, it predicts the democratic attitudes and behaviors of the school administration. Key Words: School, Administrator, Democratic Leadership
Eğitim Kurumlarında Görevli Öğretmenlerin Mesleki Statüsü ve Kaygı Kaynaklarının Problematik İncelemesi
Authors: Çoban Adıgüzel
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the professional status of teachers working in educational institutions and problematic sources of anxiety. From the past to the present, there has been a strong correlation between the social status and respect Deciency of professions and the qualifications of those who belong to those professions. If the status of the profession that teachers perform is evaluated in accordance with the educational and educational purpose and goal, it shows an important situation in this case. Therefore, the fact that the goal and purpose attributed to the teaching profession can be realized by teachers also affects the status of the profession. the new liberal economy and social policies followed since the 1980s have also changed the point of view of teaching to a sufficient extent in a very positive sense. There are social and cultural influences that determine the attitudes and behaviors of teachers who perform an important function in the social fabric towards their profession. It is known to everyone that there are difficulties and shortcomings that teachers, who are among the most important parts of social life, face after education and upbringing. Dec. These may be due to the status and positioning of those who perform the teaching profession in social life. Considering that there are people at the central triangulation point of education and training activities, it comes across as an undeniable fact that teachers are at the head of the professional groups that are most affected by the development in all areas. The non-professional factors are; the media, the understanding of being a teacher if you can't be anything, the value given to the teacher by society, the personal characteristics of the teacher. Key Words: Educational Institutions, Teachers, Professional Status, Anxiety Problems
Silence Speaks: An Exploratory Study of Underlying Motives of Non-Complaining Customers
Authors: Iram Faria , Bakar Abou , Ali Asad
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is the exploration of the underlying motives of customer’s non-complaining behavior. We have used critical incident technique to investigate those factors. In our study, non-complainers are identified as the individuals who do not raise their voice against product/service failure. We came across eight main themes and twenty sub-themes to as the reason behind for indulging in non-complaining behavior. Religion specific theme is the only theme which was diverging from the previous literature. This study proposes some important implications for managers in helping them to retain loyal customers by accommodating their concerns. This study holds importance as that most of the studies are carried out in the Western context and a very little research has been done in developing countries like Pakistan.
THE PRACTICE OF THE "THREE INITIATIVES": SAUDI-IRANIAN RECONCILIATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCO
Authors: Ding Weihang
Published: June 2023

Safety is the premise of development, development is the power of safety, civilization is the soil of development and safety, and development and safety are the means of continuous evolution and progress of civilization. The initiatives on global development, global security and global civilization have injected stability and positive energy into global governance and world order. The reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran is a representative example of the "three initiatives" in practice. Following the signing of the reconciliation agreement, Saudi Arabia also declared itself to be a "dialogue partner" of the SCO, which undoubtedly injected new strength into the future expansion and sustainable development of the SCO. Under the three initiatives, there will certainly be more converging interests and cooperation consensus among Saudi Arabia, Iran and China as well as among SCO member states. As more projects are signed and implemented, they will promote the development of SCO member states, observer states and even dialogue partners, improve people's livelihood, promote the building of a common destiny of the SCO and achieve sustainable development of the SCO.
EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF THE CHINA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (CPEC): A GATEWAY TO REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY AND INTEGRATION WITHIN THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION (SCO)
Authors: Dr. Abdul Rab , Dr. Jalal Faiz , Dr. Balach Rasheed
Published: June 2023

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was founded as the "Shanghai Five" in 1996, and since becoming the SCO in 2001, it has made significant progress in a number of fields, especially in the areas of security and the economy. At the 17th Astana summit, Pakistan's accession to the SCO has further highlighted the strategic significance of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The aim of this study is to examine the potential features of the CPEC regional connectivity between South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East, as well as its numerous positive outcomes for its members. This research is not only a review of the literature, but also an in-depth understanding of the primary sources. Primary data has been gathered while using a qualitative research methodology. Further, a semi-structured interview approach is used in which 20 participants have been interviewed. The study findings suggest that the CPEC is an exceptional economic corridor that sets it apart from other corridors in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), providing promising prospects for SCO member states in terms of regional connectivity, enhanced economic cooperation, and energy corridor development in the future.
MIGRANTS’ RIGHTS AND STATUS OF PALESTINIAN’S MIGRANTS AND REFUGEES
Authors: ,Mubashar Hassan Jafri Dr. Sabir Ijaz
Published: June 2023

A country’s integration, peace, and stability is significantly determined by fact of its respect towards human rights. Every individual should have access to human rights (HR) without discrimination of race, religion, or other factors. States have a responsibility to defend their population against all dangers. Every country in world needs to establish certain characteristics and values of HR that are essential important for the welfare of the populace and democratic principles. These human rights are necessary for the peace and stability of the world. It has been observed some people in the world cannot avail or get some HR easily as compared to other people. Migrants, refugees and asylum seekers are among those people who cannot avail some fundamental HR. This article will hence find what the human rights are and why these rights are necessary for human beings. It will also find what are the specific rights for the migrants and why these laws are necessary for the protection of migrants.
HOUSEHOLD FOOD AND NON-FOOD CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOUR IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Dr. Ambreen Fatima Dr. Nigar Zehra, Sohail Javed,
Published: June 2023

The main objective of the study is to identify the household consumption pattern in Pakistan. To fulfill the objective, the research incorporates microdata of household expenditure on twenty food and nonfood groups for the period 2018- 19. Different socioeconomic and demographic variables are also used to explain household consumption behaviour. It is concluded that most of the expenditure share of food and non-food groups of commodities has increased due to an increase in per capita income, but at a decreasing rate. Household size, household age and employment by age and by gender have played a significant role in altering the consumption share of most of food and nonfood commodities. There are both provincial and regional disparities exist in consumption behavior. Housing is considered a normal or luxurious good, while education is inferior because the expenditure share of housing has increased as income has increased, and so on. It is suggested that the government should work to increase the awareness regarding the importance of education.
A Study on the Establishment and Conflict of Labor Union in Public Arts Organization Based on Collaborative Planning: Focusing on the Case of Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Kim Yun Kyoung
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to conduct a realistic examination of the structure and causes of conflicts among stakeholders regarding the formation of labor unions in domestic public arts organizations. In order to accomplish this objective, the study conducted a comprehensive analysis of the labor union formation process and the conflicts and reasons that arose within the organization. This analysis was carried out by reviewing a range of materials, including stakeholder interviews, meeting minutes, current issue reports, audit records, and newspaper articles related to the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra, which serves as a representative domestic public arts organization. Specifically, the study explored the causes of conflict by considering the planning environment, key stakeholders, and the processes of interaction and social learning surrounding the establishment of labor unions, drawing on the “Collaborative Planning” model. The analysis revealed that the labor union's strong demands for personnel rights, aimed at addressing the issues of unstable employment and wage structures under the influence of a powerful union, had a detrimental impact on multiple stakeholders. Consequently, an opposing union was formed, and the lack of interaction and social learning within the organization deteriorated due to the absence of trust among labor, management, and government. To tackle these problems, the study proposes several recommendations. Firstly, it suggests the establishment of a formal and regular platform for interaction among stakeholders, allowing for the sharing and exchange of information through direct and indirect participation. Secondly, it advocates for a redefinition of the roles of labor, management, and government. Lastly, the study emphasizes the importance of conducting research on labor union operational methods that align with the unique characteristics of public arts organizations.
A Study on the Improvement of the Evaluation Indicators for Museums of Korea: Focusing on ISO 21246:2019
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Eom Tae Yong
Published: June 2023

The International Standard Organization (ISO) published two museum standards, ISO 18461:2016 - International museum statistics and ISO 21246:2019 - Key indicators for museums, which were developed through close cooperation with International Committee for Documentation (CIDOC) of the International Council of Museums (ICOM). This study aimed to introduce the major characteristics and details of ISO 21246 and to derive practical results for the improvement of museum evaluation in Korea by analyzing ISO 21246. ISO 21246 is the international standard for museum indicators, consisting of six clauses and two annexes. Firstly, This study summarized ISO 21246:2019, compared it with ISO 18461, and analyzed terms and its definitions and each evaluation indicator of ISO 21246. Secondly, this study compared ISO 21246:2019 with museum and library evaluation indicators of the Korean government and other related research. Thirdly, based on that analysis, this study suggested new museum evaluation indicators for the museums of Korea consisting of 48 indicators in 9 categories and proposed various recommendations for Korean museum evaluation policy. This study is significant in a sense that it can usefully function as a complement to Korean museum evaluation policy through examining in detail ISO 21246:2019 which has not been clearly studied in Korea until recently.
A NECESSIDADE DA MULTIDISCIPLINARIDADE NO TRATAMENTO DO RESPIRADOR BUCAL
Authors: Chenow Cocatto Marchi Rebeca , De Oliveira Cordeiro Victória , Tognetti Valdinéia Maria , Manzano Parisotto Thais
Published: June 2023

O respirador bucal (RB) é um distúrbio patológico caracterizado por vários graus de bloqueio das vias aéreas superiores, podendo afetar o desenvolvimento orofacial, a fala, a nutrição e a postura corporal. O objetivo deste artigo foi o de revisar a literatura quanto à importância da intervenção multidisciplinar no tratamento do respirador bucal. A metodologia utilizada foi o da revisão descritiva de literatura, por meio de consultas a materiais já publicados (2010-2022) e disponibilizados nas bases de dados da PubMed, Scielo EMBASE. Os achados do estudo sugerem que o respirador bucal resulte em prejuízos de ordens diversas: deformidades ósseas faciais, alterações cardiorrespiratórias, imunológicas, comportamentais, cognitivas e de socialização. Em virtude disso, é ressaltada a necessidade de acompanhamento destes pacientes por meio de abordagem multidisciplinar, a fim de prevenir os efeitos negativos e melhorar o desenvolvimento global dos indivíduos, consequentemente, otimizando a qualidade de vida.
Distribution pattern in Maranhão: a case for palm tree conservation
Authors: Fernando Rodrigues Rocha Alexandre , Lucas dos Santos Silva Domingos , Sousa da Silva Guilherme , Ferreira Damaceno Ana Clara , Veras Araújo Maria de Fátima , Conceicao Goncalo Mendes da
Published: June 2023

The study demonstrated patterns of palm tree diversity on a regional scale in the state of Maranhão. Occurrence points were acquired in February 2021, in online biodiversity banks, using descriptors, "Arecaceae" and "Maranhão". Occurrence records from the Global Information System on Biodiversity-GBIF, Information System that Integrates Primary Data from Scientific Collections-SpeciesLink, Reflora and Information System on Brazilian Biodiversity-SiBBr were used. The data underwent cleaning to remove doubtful information and organize the coordinates and, in the end, totaled 235 records of 41 species and 2 hybrids, belonging to 15 genera for 57 municipalities in the state of Maranhão. The municipalities with the highest numbers of occurrences of palm trees were Codó, Carolina, Balsas, Zé Doca, Bom Jardim, Mirador and Estreito, the other 50 municipalities had between one and five occurrences. The squares with the greatest richness (10 to 14 species) were found in conservation units and indigenous lands, demonstrating a distribution pattern with an aggregation of occurrence points.
comparative study of continuous versus intermittent phototherapy in the neonatal jaundice treatment
Authors: Shamim Sajid , Khan Muhammad Qasim , Yousaf Waseem Pasha , Halim Alia , Batool Syeda Tahira , Haroon Sadaf
Published: June 2023

Aim: The goal of this study is the comparison of the mean reduction in serum bilirubin after intermittent and continuous phototherapy for neonatal jaundice treatment. Study Design: A randomized controlled study. Place and Duration: In the Pediatric department of Mardan Medical Complex (MMC), Mardan for one-year duration from July 2021 to June 2022. Methodology: Total 200 children were registered after meeting the exclusion and inclusion criteria to compare the reduction in serum bilirubin following intermittent/ continuous phototherapy for neonatal jaundice treatment. There were 100 children in both Group A and B. The continuous phototherapy was given in Group A children while intermittent phototherapy was given in group B. The children in Group A were given continuous phototherapy (2 hrs with 20 mints break), and intermittent phototherapy was given in group B children (1 hr therapy and 30 Mints break).
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP AND WORK MOTIVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF KODIM 0103/NORTH ACEH SOLDIERS WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS INTERVIENING VARIABLES IN HANDLING OF ROHINGYA REFUGEE IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY
Authors: Kistiyanto Oke , Marbawi Marbawi , Dharma Yulius
Published: June 2023

This study examines the influence of leadership and work motivation on the performance of Kodim 0103/Aceh Utara soldiers carrying out its missions with organizational commitment as intervening variable in handling of Rohingya refugees in Lhokseumawe City in 2020. The sample uses 115 people with purposive sampling as the sampling technique. The sample criteria are Kodim 0103/North Aceh soldiers who were involved in handling Rohingya refugees in Lhokseumawe City from June to December 2020. Data analysis using WarpPLS 8.0 software with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method accompanied by Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that the three research variables namely leadership, work motivation and organizational commitment had a positive and significant effect on the performance of Kodim 0103/North Aceh soldiers. Moreover, the result of the study also show that the organizational commitment variable partially mediated the relationship between leadership and work motivation on soldiers’ performance in relation to handling Rohingya refugees in Lhokseumawe city in 2020.
MANAGEMENT MODEL OF ILLEGAL LOGGING CONFISCATED GOODS AT RUPBASAN INSTITUTIONS IN THE PROVINCE
Authors: Subaidi Joelman , Syahputra Dedy , Jafar Sofyan
Published: June 2023

Management of confiscated illegal logging goods in general has been regulated by the Decree of the Director General of Corrections Number E2.UM.01.06 of 1986, and has been completed by Decree of the Director General of Corrections Number E1.35.PK.03.10 of 2002 concerning Implementation Guidelines and Technical Instructions for the Management of Confiscated Objects The State and the State's Loot in Rupbasan. The same thing is also regulated in Article 44 of the Criminal Code which states "confiscated goods are deposited at the General Meeting of Shareholders". However, the implementation of the confiscation of illegal logging itself, both found and confiscated timber is regulated in the Ministry of Forestry Regulation Number: P.48/Menhut-II/2006 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Auction of Finding, Confiscated and Looted Forest Products. The specific objectives of this study are to identify and analyze the management arrangements for confiscated illegal logging goods at the Rupbasan in Aceh Province and the management of confiscated illegal logging goods at the Rupbasan in Aceh Province. acceptance, research, registration, storage, maintenance, transfer, rescue, security, release and deletion as well as reporting. This is in accordance with the Decree of the Director General of Corrections Number E1.35.PK.03.10 of 2002 concerning Implementation Guidelines and Technical Guidelines for the Management of State Confiscated Goods and State Loot at Rupbasan which is a refinement of the Decree of the Director General of Corrections Number E2.UM.01.06 of 1986 . The unavailability of facilities and infrastructure in the form of warehouses at Rupbasan in Aceh is a problem experienced by Rupbasan in the management of confiscated goods from illegal logging, and the wide working area of Rupbasan agencies in Aceh is a separate problem in the management of confiscated goods from illegal logging. The Government is advised to provide adequate warehouses for storing confiscated goods at the Rubsahan in Aceh, and to establish a minimum of 5 (five) Rupbasan agencies with working areas of 4 to 5 districts/cities.