bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Method of Seasonal Power Supply Reservation and its Implementation on the Example of a Vegetable Store
Authors:   VIM, Vinogradov A.V. , Vinogradova A.V. ,   VIM, Gladov D.A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Published: December 2022

The seasonal nature of the work of rural consumers and their technological equipment is considered. An example of the seasonality of the operation of the elements of the temperature and humidity control system in vegetable stores is given. A method has been developed for seasonal backup of power supply to consumers or individual electrical receivers, electrical equipment, which makes it possible to use one backup power supply source to reserve the power supply of equipment, electrical receivers, taking into account the season of the year and time of day.
Pemanfaatan Website Desa Dalam Optimalisasi Informasi Publik kepada masyarakat di Desa Kiringan
Authors: Pamungkas Ridho , Saifullah Saifullah , Pratama Qoirrudin Raga , Try Cahyo Okky Aldhy
Published: December 2022

Abstractâ€” Information and communication technology is currently developing very rapidly, this is indicated by the use of the internet by the general public. The internet as a medium of communication and information has now become a primary need. The benefits of the internet are very large, especially in the world of education, entertainment, business and government. Kiringan village is one of the villages located in Takeran District, Magetan Regency. Kiringan Village still uses conventional information media, namely by using a notice board located at the village office to convey public information such as an introduction to the organizational structure, activities, location and village potentials that the community feels is less legible. With the development of information and communication technology that is increasingly rapid and massive, the village of Kiringan needs an online information medium which can also be called a village website. So that this village website is expected to optimize public information to the Kiringan village community and the community outside the Kiringan village as a village promotion media in introducing the village potentials as well as the administration of public services in the Kiringan village.Â Keywordsâ€”: Information Technology; Kiringan Village; Public service; Village Website.
Pentingnya Strategi Branding Bagi Produk UMKM Pendampingan Di Desa Glonggong Kecamatan Dolopo Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Indartini Mintarti , Rahayu Endang Edi
Published: December 2022

Abstractâ€” The number of MSMEs in Indonesia as of 2016 was 57,895,721 units with a contribution of GDP of 60.34% and absorbing employment of 96.99% with the dominance of micro-enterprises at 98.77% (Barnas, 2016). Behind its large contribution to GDP, MSMEs can be a pillar of a strong economy, but face a pile of obstacles. The problems faced in general and nationally are still around the low quality and standardization of products, low capability and quality of human resources, low ability to improve access to finance, less and minimal product innovation touched by technology, difficult regulation and licensing, difficulties in wider market access and many other obstacles. This was also experienced by SMEs in Glonggong Village, Dolopo Subdistrict, Madiun Regency, where in this village was the center of Tempe Chips craftsmen. Priority there are 3 (three) basic problems faced, namely limited product marketing, Performance Products (product display) that are still very simple, not having a product identity (brand) and capital (not bankable). the solution offered is in the form of socializing the importance of the brand as a product identity, training in the preparation of simple financial reports for MSMEs and strategies to penetrate the broader market through packaging innovation.
Amostragem em investigações qualitativas: conceitos e aplicações ao campo da saúde
Authors: Campos Claudinei José Gomes , Saidel Maria Giovana Borges
Published: December 2022

Este estudo apresenta e discute conceitos básicos para o entendimento da aplicação das técnicas de construção e fechamento amostral, enfatizando as mais utilizadas nas investigações qualitativas no campo da saúde. Procurou-se, a partir da literatura e da prática dos pesquisadores e orientadores de pós-graduação stricto sensu, elucidar situações necessárias para pensar sobre as condições de escolha e qualificações dos participantes da amostra. Exploramos as questões: quais conceitos são importantes para o entendimento do processo de construção amostral? Quais estratégias e tipos envolvidos na construção amostral são indicadas para investigações qualitativas? Quais condições são necessárias para orientar o acesso a participantes em amostra qualitativa no campo da saúde? Como considerar as técnicas de fechamento amostral nas pesquisas qualitativas em saúde? Percebemos que os detalhes e o planejamento das técnicas amostrais em pesquisas de enquadre clínico, na lógica qualitativista, devem perpassar por decisões técnicas, contextuais, humanas e éticas.
Muita Bardin, pouca qualidade: uma avaliação sobre as análises de conteúdo qualitativas no Brasil
Authors: Sampaio Rafael Cardoso , Sanchez Cristiane Sinimbu , Marioto Djiovanni Jonas França , Araujo Beatrice Cristina dos Santos , Herédia Larissa Helena Olivares , Paz Felipe Schwarzer , Tigrinho Camila Schiavon , Souza Josiane Ribeiro de
Published: December 2022

A análise de conteúdo (AC) é uma das principais técnicas para análise de dados qualitativos na ciência brasileira, porém tem sido verificado em diferentes áreas de pesquisa uma baixa qualidade de sua aplicação e um uso predominante do manual de Laurence Bardin. A presente pesquisa busca fazer uma avaliação qualitativa de estudos baseados em AC em diferentes áreas de pesquisa no Brasil. Para tanto, foi construída uma amostra de 549 artigos que fizeram uso da técnica extraídos da SciELO Brasil e depois aplicada uma análise de conteúdo quanti e quali para avaliação da qualidade dessas publicações. Os resultados indicam uma baixa qualidade dos artigos em termos de explicitação e disponibilização das categorias e unidades de análise e de preocupação com a confiabilidade, transparência metodológica e validação dos dados. A pesquisa também reforça o uso exacerbado e acrítico do manual de Bardin. Concluímos se tratar de um problema geral da aplicação da técnica no país e da necessidade urgente de uma maior discussão epistemológica e metodológica.
Green Synthesis Nanopartikel Perak (AgNPs) Menggunakan Bioreduktor Alami Ekstrak Daun Ilalang (Imperata cylindrica L)
Authors: Zulaicha Annisaa Siti , Saputra Iwan Syahjoko , Sari Indah Puspita , Ghifari M Alvien , Yulizar Yoki , Permana Yogi Nopiandi , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: December 2022

Ilalang (Imperata cylindrica L) merupakan tumbuhan liar yang jarang dimanfaatkan. Daun ilalang mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti alkaloid dan flavonoid. Senyawa flavonoid dapat digunakan sebagai zat reduktor alami dalam sintesis nanopartikel perak (AgNPs). Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah sintesis nanopartikel perak menggunakan bioreduktor alami dari ekstrak daun ilalang. Sintesis nanopartikel perak menggunakan metode green synthesis (reduktor alam). Terbentuknya koloid nanopartikel perak terlihat secara visual ditandai dengan perubahan warna koloid menjadi coklat setelah penambahan ekstrak daun ilalang. Hasil UV-Vis menunjukkan nanopartikel perak memiliki puncak serapan pada panjang gelombang 420 nm dengan nilai absorbansi 1,9. FTIR memperlihatkan spektrum pengurangan puncak serapan nanopartikel perak pada bilangan gelombang 3356 cm-1. Hasil XRD dan PSA menunjukkan nanopartikel perak memiliki rata-rata ukuran kristal 19 nm dan distribusi ukuran partikel sebesar 1160 nm. Nanopartikel perak memiliki bentuk bulat dengan ukuran partikel 20 nm yang terlihat pada morfologi hasil TEM
Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Program Kampus Merdeka Pada Twitter Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes, Union dan Synthetic Minority Over Sampling Technique (SMOTE)
Authors: Jefina Tri Kumalasari  , Agustiena Merdekawati
Published: December 2022

Program Kampus Merdeka bertujuan menyiapkan mahasiswa menghadapi tantangan perubahan sosial, dan kemajuan teknologi yang semakin cepat. Kampus Merdeka memberikan peluang mahasiswa untuk mengambil materi program atau jurusan lain atau yang sama pada kampus yang lain sehingga diharapkan dapat menghasilkan lulusan yang dapat menghadapi dinamika masyarakat pada lingkungan usaha dan industri. Twitter salah satu media yang digemari digunakan sebagai media bersosialisasi, bertukar informasi dan berpendapat sehingga sesuai sebagai sumber analisa sentiment. Mengumpulkan, mengenali, mengekstrak opini dalam bentuk teks sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai informasi yang bermanfaat. Algoritma klasifikasi Naïve Bayes memprediksi apakah suatu opini bernilai positif atau negative. Menganalisa data dengan jumlah besar membutuhkan operator Union. Variable yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu hasil tweet dengan kata kunci kampus merdeka dan hasil sentiment sebagai label. Data yang diambil berjumlah 680, sedangkan data yang tidak diberi label berjumlah 430 yang merupakan data raw yang berasal dari media social Twitter berisi ungkapan, pertanyaan, pengalaman pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil analisa akumulasi sentiment menghasilkan nilai positif 86% dibandingkan yang memberikan nilai negative 14%. Sehingga dapat disimpulan Program Merdeka Belajar memberikan opini baik. Selain itu untuk mengoptimalkan data yang tidak seimbang digunakan Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) menghasilkan keakuratan data sebesar 99.21% sedangkan tanpa SMOTE keakuratan data hanya 77.60%. Sehingga dapat disimpulan Program Merdeka Belajar memberikan opini baik.
The story of the Serakhovychi hoard
Authors: Levada Maxim
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the complex history of the hoard of Roman coins found in the Serakhovychi village, Starovyzhivs’kyi district, Volyn’ region, Ukraine in 1935. The hoard's discovery circumstances have never been clarified, while the hoard itself disappeared during World War Two. The ambiguity of discovery details even led to suggestions of the existence of two hoards and several versions of discovery. One version references the elusive J. Pasternak card index but proved uninformative. It is likely that the card index only recorded the basic fact of the discovery. Another version is based on A. Cynkałowski’s account which includes a wealth of fascinating details that were never verified. This account tells of a dugout boat that contained a leather purse or bag with silver coins and amber pieces. Another version of the discovery circumstance is presented by the documents held at the National Archaeological Museum, Warsaw. It lists silver belt fittings or horse bits and coins among the finds. There is no mention of amber, although the museum obtained the hoard only a year after its discovery and after some of its elements were already given away to private individuals.
An invaluable aspect of the hoard’s discovery is provided by a participant of these events, who describes her account of events and the find's composition. This first-hand account allows a reconstruction of the discovery circumstances, and the process of the hoard's transition to the museums, and to clarifies the identity and roles of the people that participated in these events. Analysis of all accounts allows for the identification of the exact discovery location and identification of the hoard as a mixed assemblage of coins and jewellery.
The available information suggests that the A. Cynkałowski's account is based on a tale fabricated by a person who was not an eyewitness to the events and took it upon himself to embellish the story. This made-up version entered the local folklore and exists to this day.
Key words: Serakhovychi, hoard, Roman coins, J. Pasternak, A. Cynkałowski.
Pharmacological advances in the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases : focused on global results of randomized controlled trials
Authors: An Jihyun , Sohn Joo Hyun
Published: December 2022

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of liver disease globally, and its prevalence is rapidly increasing. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a progressive form of NAFLD, is characterized by hepatocellular injury, inflammation, and fibrosis. Patients with NASH or severe fibrosis should be treated according to international NAFLD guidelines. Currently, regulatory agencies have not approved any pharmaceutical treatment for NAFLD. Vitamin E and pioglitazone are efficacious for NASH resolution; however, their benefits must be weighed against the reported risks. In a phase 2 trial, a glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist commonly used for diabetes and obesity was found to improve liver histology in patients with NASH. Furthermore, therapeutic agents targeting NASH pathogenesis, including bile acid signaling, insulin resistance, and lipid metabolism, are in various phases of clinical development. In this article, we review the benefits and drawbacks of current pharmacotherapy and the efficacy of upcoming treatments for NASH.
Keratoconus and Fitness to Fly
Authors: Delbarre Maxime , Crepy Pascale , Froussart-Maille Françoise
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Of the body senses, vision is the most important for safe flight. Keratoconus causes progressive blurring and distortion of vision, which threatens the career of a civilian or military aviator. The goal of this retrospective study was to describe a series of keratoconus
cases in a pilot population and to discuss decisions about their flight waivers.METHODS: To assess the impact of keratoconus on flying careers, we reviewed the records of all aviators with keratoconus examined in an Aeromedical Center over the past 5 yr.RESULTS: The files
of 19 pilots [13 line pilots and 6 military pilots (3 fighter pilots)] were collected and analyzed. Of the 19 patients, 2 did not obtain flight fitness waivers. Among the 17 who received waivers, correction for defective distant vision (glasses or contact lenses) was imposed on 5 aviators.DISCUSSION:
Keratoconus is a medical condition with aeromedical significance that should be detected by aeromedical examiners. A flight license can only be considered if the disease is stable and with satisfactory visual quality. Double pass aberrometry may be helpful to determine flight fitness. This
study shows that keratoconus is not always a disability for aviators. Most of them are able to continue their flying careers safely. However, it must be analyzed on a case-by-case basis.Delbarre M, Crepy P, Froussart-Maille F. Keratoconus and fitness to fly. Aerosp Med Hum Perform.
2022; 93(12):840–845.
Prophylactic Splenectomy and Hyposplenism in Spaceflight
Authors: Siu Margaret , Levin Dana , Christiansen Rowena , Kelly Edward , Alouidor Reginald , Kamine Tovy H.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: There is debate whether astronauts traveling to space should undergo a prophylactic splenectomy prior to long duration spaceflight. Risks to the spleen during flight include radiation and trauma. However, splenectomy also carries significant risks.METHODS:
Systematic review of data published over the past 5 decades regarding risks associated with splenectomies and risks associated with irradiation to the spleen from long duration spaceflight were analyzed. A total of 41 articles were reviewed.RESULTS: Acute risks of splenectomy include
intraoperative mortality rate (from hemorrhage) of 3–5%, mortality rate from postoperative complications of 6%, thromboembolic event rate of 10%, and portal vein thrombosis rate of 5–37%. Delayed risks of splenectomy include overwhelming postsplenectomy infection (OPSI) at 0.5%
at 5 yr post splenectomy, mortality rate as high as 60% for pneumococcal infections, and development of malignancy with relative risk of 1.53. The risk of hematologic malignancy increases significantly when individuals reach 40 Gy of exposure, much higher than the 0.6 Gy of radiation experienced
from a 12-mo round trip to Mars. Lower doses of radiation increase the risk of hyposplenism more so than hematologic malignancy.CONCLUSION:For protection against hematologic malignancy, the benefits of prophylactic splenectomy do not outweigh the risks. However, there is a possible
risk of hyposplenism from long duration spaceflight. It would be beneficial to prophylactically provide vaccines against encapsulated organisms for long duration spaceflight to mitigate the risk of hyposplenism.Siu M, Levin D, Christiansen R, Kelly E, Alouidor R, Kamine TH. Prophylactic
splenectomy and hyposplenism in spaceflight. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2022; 93(12):877–881.
Cardiovascular Concerns from COVID-19 in Pilots
Authors: Elkhatib Wiaam , Herrigel Dana , Harrison Michael , Flipse Thomas , Speicher Leigh
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease, now complicated by the COVID-19 pandemic, remains a leading cause of death and risk for sudden incapacitation for pilots during flight. The capacity for aeromedically significant cardiovascular sequelae with potentially imperceptible clinical
symptoms elicits concern both during and following resolution of acute COVID-19 in pilots.OBJECTIVE: We summarize the current state of knowledge regarding COVID-19 cardiovascular implications as applied to the aviation environment to better understand their significance toward flight
safety and application toward a focused cardiovascular screening protocol following recovery from infection.METHODS: A narrative review of the cardiovascular implications of COVID-19 infection was performed using the PubMed literature search engine and existing organizational guidelines.
In addition, to established medical aviation benchmarks, surrogate populations examined included high performance athletes (as a correlate for high G-forces), and scuba divers (as an environmental work analog). Conditions of primary concern included myocardial injury, proarrhythmic substrates,
risk of sudden death, myopericarditis, pulse orthostatic lability in response to vigorous activity, cardiovagal dysfunction, and thromboembolic disease.LITERATURE REVIEW: Cardiovascular screening guideline recommendations post-infection recovery are suggested based on profile stratification:
airperson flight class, tactical military, and aerobatic pilots. This provides an approach to inform aeromedical decision making.CONCLUSION: Aviation medical examiners should remain cognizant of the clinically apparent and occult manifestations of cardiovascular dysfunction associated
with COVID-19 infection when applying return-to-work screening guidelines. This will ensure high flight safety standards are maintained and sudden incapacitation risk mitigated during and following the ongoing pandemic.Elkhatib W, Herrigel D, Harrison M, Flipse T, Speicher L. Cardiovascular
concerns from COVID-19 in pilots. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2022; 93(12):855–865.
Navigating Pregnancy for Employees in Civilian Rotary-Wing Aeromedicine
Authors: Storey Heather M. , Austin Jemma , Davies-White Natalie L. , Ransley David G. , Hodkinson Peter D.
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION: Women of child-bearing age make up an ever-increasing element of the aeromedical workforce in Australia and the UK. However, policy relating to the management of risk for pregnant employees in this sector is often missing or inadequate, with many women facing detrimental
impacts on their career progression and financial well-being. For women who choose to continue flying, there is a lack of transparent guidance about the risks of flying within a helicopter in an aeromedical role. While grounding pregnant employees removes some risks, it is at the cost of autonomy
and brings other adverse effects for the employee and employer. Updated reflections on this important topic will empower the audience to make informed discussions around pregnancy in aeromedical roles.TOPIC: Applying principles from literature surrounding commercial, military, and
medical aviation, the risks to pregnant employees and the fetus are reviewed. These risks are complex and dynamic depending on gestation and underlying medical problems; thus, individualization of risk management is of key importance. In low-risk pregnancies, incapacitation risk is below the
usual threshold adopted for safety-sensitive aviation activities. Based on available evidence we have quantified risks where possible and provide guidance on the relevant factors to consider in creating a holistic risk-management framework. The greatest unknown surrounds the risk from vibration,
noise, and winching. These are reviewed and suggestions given for discussing this risk. We also highlight the need for policy providing acceptable nonflying options to remove the pressure to continue flying in pregnancy.APPLICATION: Based on a literature review we have generated
a framework for understanding and assessing risk relating to pregnant employees in the aeromedical sector. This is intended for use by aeromedical organizations, pregnant employees, and their treating medical practitioners to provide rational and sensible policy and guidance.Storey
HM, Austin J, Davies-White NL, Ransley DG, Hodkinson PD. Navigating pregnancy for employees in civilian rotary-wing aeromedicine. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2022; 93(12):866–876.
Just-in-time Training with Remote Guidance for Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Intervention
Authors: Lerner David J. , Pohlen Michael S. , Apland Robert C. , Parivash Sherveen N.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Management of surgical emergencies in spaceflight will pose a challenge as the era of exploration class missions dawns, requiring increased crew autonomy at a time when training and supplies will be limited. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous intervention would allow
for the management of a variety of pathologies with largely shared equipment and training. This proof-of-concept work attempts to determine the feasibility of “just-in-time” remote teaching and guidance of a sample procedure of this type.METHODS: Subjects naïve
to ultrasound-guided intervention were instructed via a short video regarding the technique for placement of a percutaneous drain into a simulated abscess within a gel phantom. Subjects were then guided through the performance of the procedure via two-way audiovisual communication with an
experienced remote assistant. Technical success was determined by the successful aspiration or expression of fluid from the simulated abscess following drain placement. This was then performed by and compared with staff experienced with such procedures. Time to completion and number of needle
redirections required were also measured.RESULTS: All 29 subjects naïve to interventional work and the 4 experienced control subjects achieved technical success. There was a statistically significant difference in the time to completion between the two groups, with the experienced
subjects averaging 2 min to completion and the inexperienced 5.8 min. There was no statistically significant difference in the number of redirections.DISCUSSION: This proof-of-concept work demonstrates high rates of technical success of percutaneous ultrasound-guided intervention
in previously inexperienced personnel when provided with brief just-in-time training and live two-way audiovisual guidance.Lerner DJ, Pohlen MS, Apland RC, Parivash SN. Just-in-time training with remote guidance for ultrasound-guided percutaneous intervention. Aerosp Med Hum
Perform. 2022; 93(12):882–886.
The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase-13 (MMP13) in TGFβ/BMP Pathway Regulation of Fibro-Adipogenic Progenitor (FAP) Differentiation
Authors:   San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco, CA, USA, Mengyao Liu
Published: December 2022

Background/Aims: Muscle fibrosis and fatty infiltration (FI) are common complications seen in various muscle disease states. Recent studies indicate that muscle residential fibro/adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) are the major cellular source for muscle fibrosis and FI. We previously showed that MMP13 knockout (KO) mice have significantly increased FI, suggesting an important role of MMP13 in muscle FI. However, how MMP13 affects the differentiation of FAPs remains unknown. Methods: In order to assess the role of MMP-13 on FAP differentiation, we isolated FAPs from wildtype C57BL/6 and MMP13 knock out mice with FACS using CD31-, CD45-, Integrin α7- and Sca-1+ markers. FAPs were cultured in 24 well plate after FACS.in standard media till 80% confluent and then switched to adipogenic medium. In order to study the role of TGFβ and BMP in their differentiation, FAPs from both wildtype and MMP13 KO mice were treated with TGFβ1 (5 ng/ml). For MMP13 inhibitor treatment, FAPs from wildtype mice were incubated in adipogenic medium containing 10 µM MMP13 inhibitor (or vehicle) for 2 weeks. Immunofluorescence and gene expression analysis were used to assess FAP adipogenic and fibrogenic differentiation. FAPs were stained with Perilipin A (FITC, adipogenesis marker) and αSMA (Red, fibroblast marker), and DAPI. Real time PCR was performed for gene expression evaluation. A two-tailed Anova was used for statistical comparisons between groups, with p ≤ 0.05. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. Results: In this study, we isolated FAPs from wildtype C57BL/6 and MMP13 KO mice and evaluated their adipogenic and fibrogenic differentiation in vitro . MMP13 KO FAPs demonstrated enhanced adipogenesis but reduced fibrogenesis compared to wildtype FAPs. Treating wildtype FAPs with an MMP13 inhibitor simulated phenotypes seen in MMP13 KO FAPs. In order to assess the role of MMP13 on TGFβ/BMP signaling in regulating FAP differentiation, we treated wildtype and MMP13 KO FAPs with TGFβ1, BMP7, TGFβ inhibitor, and BMP inhibitor. TGFβ1 treatment significantly enhanced fibrogenesis, but inhibited adipogenesis of wildtype FAPs. However, treatment with BMP7 showed the opposite effect. Interestingly, the effect of TGFβ1/BMP7 was voided in MMP13 KO FAPs. Treating wildtype FAPs with MMP13 inhibitor also abolished the effect of TGFβ1/BMP7 in FAP differentiation. Conclusion: Results from this study showed that TGFβ1 inhibits FAP adipogenesis but stimulates FAP fibrogenesis. BMP7 was shown to promote FAP adipogenesis but reduce its fibrogenesis. The role of the TGFβ/BMP signaling pathway regulating FAP differentiation was found to be MMP13 dependent. This study suggests that MMP13 is a critical downstream effector in TGFβ/BMP pathway which may serve as a new therapeutic target for muscle fibrosis and FI.
Effect of Dental Hygiene Students’ Dental Hygienist Image and Professional Self Concept on Career Exploration Behavior
Authors:   The Korean Society of Oral Health Science, Kang Yong-Ju
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To investigate the effect of image and self-perception in their profession on career exploration behavior among dental hygiene students. Methods: The subject's image of dental hygiene, self-perception of the profession, and career exploration behavior were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression. The final data of 250 people were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: The image of dental hygiene and self-perception of the profession were positively correlated with the quantity of career exploration. The variables influencing dental hygiene students' career exploration behavior were self-perception of the profession. Conclusions: Since the variables affecting the career exploration behavior of students in the Department of Dental Hygiene appeared as a professional self-perception, measures should be prepared to enhance the professional self-percentpion.
A Study on the Image Recognition of Dental Hygienists of Some University Students
Authors:   The Korean Society of Oral Health Science, Lee Yu-Hee , Yoon Na-Na
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study is to examine factors influencing the satisfaction of some college students' professional image of dental hygienists, to provide basic data for establishing a desirable it. Methods: This study conducted an online survey of 160 university students from Daegu, Gyeongnam, and Seoul, from August to October, 2020. Results: The image recognition of dental hygienists was the highest at 4.28±0.77 for 'dental hygienists respond in a friendly', the lowest at 3.21±0.93 for 'Do you think dental hygienists have high social status'. The general factor affecting satisfaction with the professional image of dental hygienists was gender(p=0.044), the dental-related characteristic factor was oral health education experience(p=0.010). Conclusions: Efforts are required to improve the professional image of dental hygienists.
Effect of Ego Resilience and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy on Job-Seeking Stress Among Graduating Dental Hygiene Students
Authors:   The Korean Society of Oral Health Science, Lim Hyun-Ju , Hwang Se-Hyun , Lee Ji-Young
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence graduating students of the dental hygiene department in terms of the effect of their ego resilience and career decision-making self-efficacy on job-seeking stress. Methods: A survey was conducted from October 05, 2022, to October 12, 2022, targeting 163 graduating dental hygiene students at three schools in Busan. The data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, and stepwise multiple linear regression analysis. Results: Among the identified factors that cause job-seeking stress, career decision-making self-efficacy (β=-0.423, p<0.001), school system (β=-0.320, p<0.05), and subjective health status (β=-0.253, p<0.05) were found to be statistically significant. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that concerted efforts are required to develop a variety of programs that can increase career decision-making self-efficacy and, in turn, reduce job-seeking stress.
HS-1200 Induces Apoptosis and Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Oral Squamous Carcinoma
Authors:   The Korean Society of Oral Health Science, Kim Young-jin , Choi In-Soo , Kang Hae-Mi , Zunduijamts Odgerel , Kim In-Ryoung , Park Bong-Soo
Published: December 2022

Objectives: HS-1200 is a synthetic derivative of bile acid that has been proven to induce apoptosis in various types of cancer cells. However, whether HS-1200 inhibits metastasis in oral cancer has not yet been determined. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the anti-cancer effect of HS-1200 through the inhibition of EMT in human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods: The cytotoxicity effect of HS-1200 was assessed using an MTT assay. Furthermore, the cell migration and invasion ratios were obtained using a wound-healing assay and a transwell migration assay. The expressions of protein and mRNA levels were measured using a western blot analysis and real-time PCR. Results: HS-1200 was observed to inhibit the metastasis of cancer cells by regulating EMT in SCC-25 and HSC-3 cells. Conclusions: HS-1200 exhibits considerable potential as a treatment for OSCC.
The Study of Active & Collaborative Learning Activities and Learning Flow in Online Courses Affect on Communication, Convergence, and Creativity Competencies of University Students
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Hong Hyojeong , Kim Hee Jung
Published: December 2022

In this study, in order to improve the quality of extended online course implementation, online course performance was identified as the core competency of the learner, and detailed factors affecting it were identified. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, online course performance was set as the learner's core competency(communication, covergence, creativity), and the influence of active & collaborative learning activities and learning flow was analyzed. For this purpose, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis of the study variables were performed. As a result, it was confirmed that both active & collaborative learning activities and learning flow affect core competencies. In active & collaborative learning activities, higher-order thinking and learning study activities, and in learning flow, cognitive flow and behavioral flow were affecting core competencies. Based on this, a teaching-learning strategy for effective online course was presented.
A Study on the Convergence Curricula of Major Art Colleges in Domestic and Foreign Countries
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Paek Mihyun
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to categorize and compare the characteristics of the convergence form in the curriculum of 44 cases of major domestic and foreign art Colleges. As a result of the study, I analyzed the cases into three types. First, multi-major systems (15 Colleges), interdisciplinary open (15 Colleges), and convergence majors (17 Colleges) belong to the institutional dimension. Second, digital reinforcement types (11 Colleges) and new technology combined majors (9 Colleges) belong to the major dimension. Third, practical education (22 Colleges for arts-related practical education and 5 Colleges for general practical education) belongs to the program level. Comparing the characteristics of the cases, domestic universities were relatively insufficient in opening interdisciplinary and convergence majors. In addition, there was a lack of digital reinforcement and new technology combination majors, and in particular, general practice was not provided at all. Characteristically, a total of 50% of Colleges overseas and domestic Colleges provide practical arts education.
Delphi Analysis of Smart Media Literacy Definition
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Chung Yeoju , Lee Doyeon , Kim Mirim
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to conduct a Delphi survey of professionals in the counseling and education fields to derive a consensus concept of smart media literacy and its components. For this purpose, a panel consisting of 12 experts in the field of counseling and education was formed, and a total of three Delphi surveys were conducted on these subjects. As a result, the experts mostly responded that they strongly agreed with or agreed with the agreed definition of smart media literacy (M=4.67, SD=0.49, CVR=1.00). Three components were derived as subfactors: smart media use, smart media ethics, and smart media self-regulation(M=4.42, SD=0.51, CVR=1.00). Specifically, smart media utilization consists of four sub-factors: information search and selection, interaction ability, openness, and technology knowledge. Smart media ethics consists of three sub-factors: moral communication, ethical attitude, and objective understanding. In terms of sub-factors, smart media self-regulation was derived with three sub-factors: priority regulation, metacognition of smart media use, and cost regulation.
The Cultural Meaning of Rupture aspect of Filial Piety and Family Community in Tale of Sacrificing Family
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Ryu Myeongok
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this discussion is to examine the realization of filial piety and the meaning of filial piety in the family community, focusing on the story of family sacrifice. The three types of narratives of ,  and  begin with the 'family dissolution phenomenon'. The most important figure in the three types of narratives is the 'grandchild'. The fact that the father, who is the subject of filial piety, shows passive or too unconventional behavior indicates that the father cannot solve the problem with his own ability. In order to solve the family disintegration phenomenon, it critically shows that the problem cannot be solved within the family.
A Study of the Currency’s Function During the Joseon Dynasty: Focused on High School Textbook’s Usage
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Yoo Hyun Jae
Published: December 2022

This paper confirmed the nature of pre-modern currency and examined the causes and results of currency circulation in the late Joseon Dynasty. Since the beginning of capitalism, money has been widely used as a medium of exchange for economic reasons. However, in the case of pre-modern currency, the background of commerce was very different, and the nature of the currency that mediated it was inevitably limited. Therefore, in the case of pre-modern currency, the purpose was often linked to governmental fiscal policy, and especially in the case of Joseon, it is remarkable compared to other East Asian countries. There are many areas that cannot be well interpreted in the way that Joseon's monetary policy was explained in textbooks and Korean history textbooks for the lay person and non-academics. Therefore, this paper was prepared to check and correct the explanation of the function of money in the Joseon Dynasty from a financial perspective and provide a new way of understanding.
A Study on Citizen Developer Competency and Development Process in Low-Code/No-Code Development System
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jin Ayoung , Pan Younghwan
Published: December 2022

The era of easy development of apps is opening as the cloud computing environment develops and the need for RPA increases. The development of the low-code/no-code development system has led to the emergence of citizen developers who can create their own apps without little or no coding knowledge. This study investigated the characteristics and types of citizen developers through a survey. The characteristics of citizen developers were identified as marketers, planners, developers, designers, ordinary people, and most of them want to develop RPA apps. The most common types of citizen developers were identified as power users with a little knowledge of coding. In-depth interviews also revealed that the competency required of citizen developers is the most important, and unlike in the past, the order of the development process is very flexible, and the role of app development participants has become very ambiguous.
A Case Study on a Self-directed Task in a College English Class: Focusing on Student Reflection
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Mo Sukyoung
Published: December 2022

This study aims to contribute to research on enhancing college students’ self-directness by sharing a case of a self-directed task activity conducted in a college English class in South Korea. For twelve weeks, one hundred two undergraduates participated in the self-directed task to build a positive habit. Participants‘ written reflections on the process and the result were analyzed. Further analysis was followed on whether there was a relationship between goal achievement and self-reflection patterns. The results revealed that the participants experienced different self-regulation through the task process. The differences were rooted in personalized motivation, a clear goal, self-understanding, and self-reflection. The group with weak motivation and a vague goal had an unspecified plan and lacked self-understanding as well as self-reflection. Meanwhile, the group with strong motivation and a solid personalized goal deeply understood themselves and was active in self-reflection. Their successful experience of self-regulation strengthened their positive self-image and helped them to have a continuance will. The study concludes with educational implications and suggestions for implementing the task in classes.
Kim Ji-Young, Disabled Woman: A Critical Re-examination of Representations and Discourses Generated by Novel and Film, ‘Kim Ji-Young, 1982 Born’
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Woo Chungwan
Published: December 2022

This article was to shift from the objectification of disability as metaphors and stereotypes prevalent in literature and film towards the corporealization disability as human subjectivity. Thus, using a disability studies perspective, Kim Ji-Young, Born 1982 and  were analyzed in three ways. First, both novel and film used disabilities for rhetorical purposes, in spite of subtle differences. Second, depending on the genres(reportage and melodrama) that each text takes, the present existence and reality of disabled women were represented differently. Third, not only the subjectivity of disabled women but the possibility of empathy and solidarity among varies groups relied on the ways in which each text takes in terms of genre techniques and disability metaphor uses and deployments. Lastly, the implications of disability representations and discourses were discussed.
An Exploratory Study on the Influence Factors on Major Satisfaction and Employment Preparation Behavior of College Students Majoring in Cartoon Animation: Focusing on the Motivation for Choosing a Major and Occupation Values
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim juah
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore factors that can promote employment preparation behavior of college students majoring in cartoon animation. To this end, this study collected data by distributing a questionnaire to 200 college students majoring in cartoon animation, and identified the causal relationship between variables. The main result of this study is that in the case of college students majoring in cartoon animation, the intrinsic job value had a negative effect on major satisfaction, and major satisfaction served as a factor promoting employment preparation behavior. Through this, this researcher emphasized the need to reorganize the curriculum that meets the needs of learners of domestic animation major university education institutions.
Text Analysis of Korean Listening Textbooks for Academic Purposes: Focusing on Authenticity and Intertextual Relationship
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Tae Yeon
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze Korean listening texts for academic purposes and to analyze listening texts based on authenticity of the material and intertextuality. In this study, 4 types of Korean listening textbooks developed for academic purpose learners were selected and the listening texts for each unit were analyzed. In the authenticity of the material area, whether real materials is used and the genre for academic purposes are set, and in the intertextuality area, the number and difficulty of texts, and the relationship and arrangement between texts are set. As a result of the analysis, the materials used in each textbook generally used a unified format, and there were no textbooks using three types of materials at the same time. Also, as a result of examining the discourse genre, three textbooks were all focused on the lecture listening type, and the remaining one presented various genres. On the other hand, as a result of analyzing the intertextuality between texts, the two textbooks used multiple texts. In relation between texts, one long lecture discourse was presented by dividing it into two listening texts and the contents of the two texts were sequentially connected. First, the ratio of actual material use should be different according to the proficiency of learners for academic purposes, and texts should be provided that appropriately mix the three types of materials. In addition, it is necessary to provide various one-way and two-way listening texts by reflecting an appropriate ratio for each type, focusing on the listening genre that learners directly experience in the academic context. Finally, based on an understanding of intertextuality, it is necessary to try to construct a listening texts.
Mediation Effect of the Organization Culture of the Institution in the Relationship between the Principal’s Professionalism and Teacher’s Play Efficacy in the Teacher-Child Interaction
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Yeo Sunhye , Kim Hyesoon
Published: December 2022

This study was to examine the mediation effect of the organizational culture of the institution in the relationship between the principal's professionalism and the teacher’s play efficacy in the teacher-child interaction. The subjects of the study were 200 teachers working at kindergartens and daycare centers located in South Korea. Questionnaire study was carried out. For the data analysis, using SPSS, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Finally, in order to examine the significance of the mediating effect of the organization culture the bootstrap method was conducted. As a results, first, there were positive correlations between main variables respectively. Second, there was a partial mediation effect of the organizational culture of the institution in the relationship between the principal's professionalism and the teacher’s play efficacy in the teacher-child interaction. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest the need for a multi-faceted approach to support teacher’s play efficacy in the field of teacher-child interaction.
Exploratory Study on the Operation of a Comprehensive Home Care Center to Secure the Publicity of Care Services: Focusing on the D City
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Shin Heejung
Published: December 2022

This study is to explore ways to stably operate the Comprehensive Home Care Center, a public delivery system that provides care services based on the community. To this end, a focus group interview was conducted for professionals in charge of care service-related tasks in the community. As a result of the study, three themes were derived: 'awareness of the comprehensive home care center as a public delivery system', 'experience and awareness of the operation of the comprehensive home care center', and 'opinion for improvement of the comprehensive home care center as a public delivery system'. Based on the results of this study, as a public delivery system that provides comprehensive care services in the community, a direction for the operation of the Comprehensive Home Care Center as a public delivery system that can coexist with the public based on the public nature was proposed.
A Study of Hong Kong Movies Cultural Identity: Focus on Movies The Actress and The Golden Era
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Zhu Xuehan , Sohn Sooyeoun
Published: December 2022

2022 is the 25th year of Hong Kong's return to China; the return implies that Hong Kong has transferred from colonial history to the new political environment of “one country, two systems.” Meanwhile, Hong Kong's cultural identity would be sharply reconstructed after the return. This study is based on movies and aims to understand whether the change in cultural identity is reflected in the culture and arts areas. Specifically, this paper compares two Hong Kong movies, “The Actress” and “The Golden Era.” The reason is that those two movies have similar background contexts, but they are produced in different periods (i.e., before and after Hong Kong’s return). This paper has the following findings: there have been great changes in the film industry, cultural identity and movie style. Overall, this study shed light on how the political environment changes affect the culture and arts field; moreover, our findings broaden the understanding of the Chinese and Hong Kong movie industries.