bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a screening tool for pregnant women who need social support at obstetric institutions: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Kawaguchi Haruna , Shinohara Ryoji , Akiyama Yuka , Kushima Megumi , Matsuda Yoshio , Yoneyama Marie , Yamamoto Tomomi , Yamagata Zentaro
Published: February 2022

Background
To develop an efficient interview sheet and the screening tool to detect pregnant women in need of social support at obstetric institutions.
Methods
A prospective cohort study was conducted at three medical institutions that were familiar with social issues. The pregnant women were assessed using an interview sheet at the first visit (n = 678), at approximately 28 weeks gestation (n = 495), 36 weeks gestation (n = 296), and the postpartum period (n = 822). We investigated the considered important items on the interview sheet for women in need of social support who were selected based on conferences at three medical institutions. The primary outcome was to develop the available interview sheet during pregnancy and the screening tool to detect pregnant women in need of support to require collaboration with a public health center. The items on the interview sheet were scored by multiple linear regression analysis, and the cutoff values were calculated using the receiver operating characteristic curve. The secondary outcome was to investigate the perinatal factors associated with the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS). The association between perinatal factors and EPDS was assessed using multiple logistic regression analyses.
Results
One hundred sixty-six cases for which all interview sheets for all periods were available. Interview sheets and stepwise screening tools during the first and second trimester were developed in which 2.5% of pregnant women were identified as requiring social support, respectively. The factors associated with EPDS ≧ 9 were ‘Women who felt confused/troubled or did not feel anything to be pregnant’ (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 6.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.62–26.15), ‘Maternal mental disorder’ (aOR 4.38; CI 1.06–18.10), ‘Consultation request at first visit’ (aOR 3.22; CI 1.09–9.45), and ‘Women who have difficulty or anxiety about pregnancy during the second trimester’ (aOR 3.14; CI 1.29–7.67).
Conclusions
We created the interview sheets and screening tools for three steps during the first and the second trimester. Future studies are needed to validate these screening tools.
Hypernatremia increases mortality in patients admitted by COVID-19: A Retrospective longitudinal study with 1000 patients
Authors: Wolf Jonas , Berlesi Francine Possebon , Santos Tiane Crestani dos , Glaeser Andressa Barreto , Lunge Vagner Ricardo , Maccari Juçara Gasparetto , Nasi Luiz Antonio
Published: February 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic spread rapidly and this scenario is concerning worldwide. In hospitalized patients, dysnatremia (hyponatremia and/or hypernatremia) is the most common electrolyte disturbance, being reported in 30–40% of cases and associated with a poor prognosis. This retrospective longitudinal study aimed to evaluate the association of dysnatremia with mortality in hospitalized patients infected with COVID-19. We analyzed data from hospital records of 1000 patients with COVID-19 (median age, 62.5 years; 57.1% men), including 109 (10.9%) deaths. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazard models with Hazard Ratio (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were applied to confirm the association between dysnatremia (hyponatremia and/or hypernatremia) and death. Hypernatremia was detected in 83 (76.1%) of the patients who died, with a cumulative reduction in survival (p < 0.01) and an increased risk for death by 2.4 fold (95%CI 1.4–2.9). In the multivariable analysis, hypernatremia was the main factor associated with increased mortality (HR:1.50; 95%CI:1.23–1.81). Other factors also associated with death were long length of stay (LOS) (HR:1.54; 95%CI:1.21–1.78), old age (HR:1.63; 95%CI:1.28–1.88), and kidney disease (HR:1.77; 95%CI:1.21–3.30). Hypernatremia during hospitalization is an important risk factor for poor prognosis and an increased risk (2.4) of mortality. LOS, old age, and kidney disease could also be used for risk stratification in patients with COVID-19.
Physiological response of Garlic (Allium sativum) to elevated tropospheric ozone in high altitude region of Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: JawaharJothi Gayathri , Kovilpillai Boomiraj , Subramanian Avudainayagam , Mani Jayabalakrishnan Raja , Kumar Sudhir
Published: February 2022

A pot culture study was conducted at Horticultural Research Station, Ooty, to assess the effect of ground-level ozone on physiology in garlic plants and find out suitable remedial measures against ground-level ozone. The potting soil was acidic with very low salt concentration, very high in organic carbon, medium in nitrogen, phosphorus and high in potassium. Elevated ozone levels (150ppb and 200ppb) had significantly reduced the garlic plant chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rate, pungency and total soluble solids. The highest chlorophyll content (33.97µmolm-2) was observed under ambient ozone level(T1), and lowest chlorophyll content (12.68µmolm-2) was observed in elevated ozone exposure at 200 ppb(T3), highest stomatal conductance (0.45mmol m-2s-1) was recorded in Ambient Ozone level+foliar spray 3%Panchagavya(T4), and lowest stomatal conductance (0.11mmolm-2s-1) was observed in elevated ozone exposure at 200 ppb(T3).Since the elevated ozone had a significant reduction in photosynthetic rate in garlic, lowest was observed (0.82µmolCO2 s-1m-2) in T3-Elevated ozone exposure at 200 ppb and the highest photosynthetic rate (3.02µmolCO2 s-1m-2) was observed in treatment T4-Ambient Ozone level+foliar spray 3%Panchagavya after a week. When coming to quality of garlic bulbs, highest pungency content was found in Ambient Ozone level+foliar spray 0.1%Ascorbic acid and lowest was observed in Elevated ozone exposure at 200 ppb(T3) furthermore, in observing garlic quality where total soluble solids (TSS) showed that the treatment Ambient Ozone level+foliar spray 3%Panchagavya (40.00°Brix) as highest and treatment Elevated ozone exposure at 200 ppb(T3) recorded the lowest. Thus, tropospheric ozone has detrimental impact on physiological responses, which will reduce crop growth and yield. The ozone protectants helped in scavenging the O3 from apoplast of the crops. Among the ozone protectants, neem oil acted as a good ozone scavenger followed by ascorbic acid and panchagavya to improve the physiological response of garlic plants under elevated tropospheric ozone levels.
The Role of Computerized Tomography Angiography in the Management of Cases with Erectile Dysfunction with Penile Revascularization
Authors: AKDEMİR Fatih , KAYIGİL Önder , ALGIN Oktay , İpek Ali
Published: February 2022

Background
In this study, the place and efficiency of computerized tomography angiography(CTA) in the postoperative management of patients with penile revascularization were evaluated.
Methods
Between 2014–2018, penile revascularization surgery was performed to 78 patients who applied with the complaint of erectile dysfunction(ED). The mean age of the patients was 47.17 ± 13.26(23–69). Patients with a regular sexual partner and relationship, who didn’t benefit from medical treatment and who had erectile dysfunction for at least three months were included in this study. The cases were divided into three groups (20–40, 41–60, > 61) according to their age. All cases were evaluated preoperatively by International Index Of Erectile Dsysfunction(IIEF)5–15, Cavernosometry, Corpus Cavernosum Electromyography (CC-EMG), Penil Color Doppler Ultrasonography(PCDU). In the postoperative 3rd month, IIEF 5–15 test was applied and the anostomosis patency was evaluated with CTA.
Results
In the postoperative 3rd month CTA, 56 patients had an open anostomosis. In 22 cases, the anostomosis area could not be observed. In patients with open anostomosis, the rate of IIEF-5 increasein the postoperative periodwas between 35,0% and 80,8%. In patients without anostomotic patency, the increase rates of IIEF-5 were between 12,5% and 23,3%. Increases in the IIEF 5–15 questionnaire were found to be significantly higher in patients with anostomotic opening in the CTA compared to patients without anostomotic opening.
Conclusion
CTA results and changes in IIEF rates after penile revascularization show a great correlation. Evaluating the patency of the anostomosis with CTA may guide the timing of more invasive procedures such as penile prosthesis implantation.
Fertility- and early menopause related information needs of young breast cancer survivors
Authors: Sparidaens Ellen Marie , Beerendonk Catharina CM , Fleischer Kathrin , Nelen Willianne LDM , Braat Didi DM , Hermens Rosella PMG
Published: February 2022

BackgroundApproximately half of premenopausal women diagnosed with breast cancer desire to conceive after they finished treatment. Counseling about the risk of infertility prior to cancer treatment has been proven to improve quality of life after cancer treatment. As a result of this, guidelines focus on informing women on this topic prior to treatment. However, it is equally important to provide fertility related information after primary treatment has been completed, when the wish to conceive might become actual. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the fertility- and early menopause related information needs of young breast cancer survivors and to design, develop and implement online information material. MethodsA qualitative study consisting of four phases was performed: identification of information needs through semi-structured interviews from a professional perspective (1) and a patient perspective (2). Exploration of stakeholders perspective regarding development and implementation of online information material (3) and development and implementation of the information material (4).ResultsProfessionals indicate that there are no guidelines regarding the provision of fertility related information during cancer survivorship. Survivors report unmet information needs. Most important are a) fertility preservation options, b) the risk of menopause or infertility, and c) long term consequences of early menopause. A wide range of stakeholders involved in breast cancer care were interviewed. Based on their proposed design the information material was implemented on a nationwide website aiming at informing and supporting cancer patients. Conclusions Fertility- and early menopause related information needs of young breast cancer survivors and their professionals were identified. Information material has been designed, developed en nationally implemented. This way, professionals in providing breast cancer care are accommodated with an information tool that helps them meet the information needs and preferences of their patients.
THE EVALUATION OF FERTILIZER MADE FROM VEGETABLE WASTE FROM THE FOOD MARKETS IN ULAANBAATAR, MONGOLIA
Authors: Puntsag Orkhontuya , Olzii Munkhtuya , Altansuvd Javkhlantuya
Published: February 2022

There is a lot of organic waste from food markets that can be used to make compost. Every day, we throw away large amounts of fruit and vegetable waste, which is part of the waste from these markets. Since waste is a major issue in our country today, this research was conducted with the aim of making a significant contribution to solving this problem. As part of this work, the possibility of reusing waste from large food markets was explored. The aim was to study the effect of fertilizers made from fruit and vegetable waste on the soil. Food waste fertilizer was used for 60 days. During the composting process, the quality of the compost was checked at 21, 45, and 60 days. The processed fertilizer was tested in the soil in 3 variants and 4 repetitions. According to our research, it is possible to make compost fertilizer from vegetable waste in 1-2 months. According to the survey results, it was possible to collect 1,826.7 tons of fruit and waste per day from a large number of vegetable markets, which could be used to make 657,621.0 tons of compost per year. Intestinal bacilli were found at 21 days of composting with vegetable waste, indicating that the compost was not fully mature, and compost was fully mature at 60 days. In our country, it was possible to make compost fertilizer from food waste from food markets in 60 days and apply it to the soil at the norm of 15-20 tons.
THE NEED OF PEOPLES PARTICIPATION IN BEGGARY ELIMINATION
Authors:   Professor & Head Prof .Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) University, Prayagraj., Kumar Singh Vivek , Kumar Sharad ,   Research Scholar, Department of Sociology, Social Science and Social Work Dr. Shakuntla Mishra National Rehabilitation University, Lucknow.
Published: February 2022

Even though beggary was considered an honorable deed in ancient India, it was still restricted to the domain of students and monks. Today, not only has beggary increased in its magnitude but also become a major concern for the society as well as the economy. Studies have shown that beggary is not an isolated phenomenon but an amalgamation of many background problems such as poverty, unemployment, family disintegration, diseases, physical inabilities etc. Moreover, the social and cultural values of the country have traditionally promoted beggary. Whether people beg due to various compulsions or have over time adapted it as a profession, what is important to note is that beggary may have been accepted and even respectable in Indian culture but today it is not. It is a vicious circle; idleness may be a cause of beggary but once it sets in, it leads to further disenchantment and lack of enthusiasm towards productive work. And naturally, crimes like theft, robbery, fraud, cheating, etc are associated with beggary. To liberate the person from this circle, it is important to make him or her independent and arrange for proper rehabilitation, eventually paving the way for such people to become a part of the mainstream production and social system. This will also pull society towards a level of equality and stability, and needless to say, this process will require the support of the entire society. To put it simply, it is noble and considered a religious act of benevolence if alms are given to a person who is helpless and unable to survive on his or her own, but if such a person is provided with stable arrangements of living and rehabilitation, it will be a greater act of charity and morality. This research paper provides a detail analysis of impact of people\'s participation in liberating beggars from the vicious circle of beggary.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON THE INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF WOUND DEHISCENCE OF EMERGENCY LAPAROTOMY SURGERIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors:   Post Graduate Trainee, Department of General Surgery, Patna Medical College and Hospital., Narayan Nupur , Thakur I.S. ,   Professor and Head of Department of General Surgery, Patna Medical College and Hospital., Ranjan Alok ,   Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Patna Medical College and Hospital., Kumar Ajay ,   Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Patna Medical College and Hospital.
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Abdominal wound dehiscence is one the major complications of emergency laparotomy. It can range from minor wound gap to more serious emergency condition like burst abdomen and intensive care. It is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in emergency surgeries. Several risk factors have been identified as possible causes of wound dehiscence. Materials and Methods: The prospective observational study was conducted on 80 patients undergoing midline laparotomy in the emergency surgency. Informed written consent was obtained from all the participants after approval from the ethical committee of the institution. Complete evaluation of all patients with thorough history and clinical examination was done. Preoperative investigations were reported and underlying corrections were done. After proper resuscitation and preparation, patients were sent to operation room for surgery. Results: Out of the 80 cases on which emergency laparotomy were done, wound dehiscence was observed in 13 cases (16.25%). The highest incidence was found in the elderly age group (>60years) and highest in the emergency laparotomies indicated for bowel perforation with peritonitis. Timing of presentation and duration of surgery along with lab abnormalities like anemia, low serum albumin, uremia is thought to predispose to wound dehiscence. Intra-abdominal distension and paralytic ileus was also predisposing factors in post-operative period. Conclusion: abdominal wound dehiscence especially when done in emergency setting had higher risk of wound dehiscence due to less time for correction of underlying causes and lack of sterile techniques due to higher load of emergency cases. Emphasis has to be given in the reducing the modifiable risk factors.
CLINICAL ANATOMY AND VARIATION OF PROFUNDA FEMORIS ARTERY- CASE SERIES
Authors:   Associate Professor, Dept. of Anatomy, Shri AtalBihari Vajpayee Medical College & RI, Bangalore., S. Sowmya , Patil Abhijit ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Orthopedics, Bangalore Medical College & RI, Bengaluru., Ambaresh Ayyali ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. of General Medicine, Shri AtalBihari Vajpayee Medical College & RI, Bangalore.
Published: February 2022

Background:The profundafemoris artery (PFA) or deep femoral artery is a large branch that arises posterolaterally from femoral artery (FA) distal to the inguinal ligament. Primary source for the blood supply of the head of the femur is the mainly by the deep branch of profundafemoris artery (Medial circumflex artery). In the indication and choice of profundaplasty, vascular reconstructive procedure, the knowledge of the anatomy of PF may be particularly important for the clinicians dealing with them. Objectives: The study aimed at study of origin and branching pattern of PF, b. Correlation with surgical aspect of PF. Material & Methods: The present study was conducted in 10 formalin-fixed lower limbs from the Department of Anatomy, Shri AtalBihari Vajpayee Medical college& RI, Bangalore& Bangalore Medical college & Research Institute. Dissection of PFA and its branches were carried out & the following parameters were observed and photographed. Results: Origin of PF was posterolateral in 6cases , posterior in 3, & lateral in 1 to FA. Origin of MCFA was from PFA in 9cases & FA in 1. The mean distance of origin of MCFA was 1.8 cm (range 0.1-8.5 cm). Origin of LCFA was from PFA in 9 cases & FA in 1. The mean distance of origin of LCFA was 2.3 cm (range 0.3-7 cm) Conclusion: Knowledge of PFA is very important for surgeons to prevent iatrogenic injury as well as during profundoplasty as it is sole artery to supply majority of thigh region. Knowledge of variations in profundafemoris and its branches helps surgeons during preoperative clinical evaluation for surgical and interventional revascularization of the ileo-femoral and femoro-popliteal segments, in open canulation of femoral artery for cardiopulmonary bypasss, in radiological interventions for A-V malformations, and in salvage operations for traumatic limb ischemia.
ASPECTOS NUTRICIONAIS DE LACTENTES PARTICIPANTES NO PROGRAMA MÃE-BEBÊ
Authors: Sica Caroline D'Azevedo , Adams Janaína Simon , Kunzler Ilse Maria , De Paula Simone , Picoloto Daiana , Schacker Lisara Carneiro , Peixoto Maristela Cássia de Oliveira , Rieth Carmen Esther
Published: February 2022

Nas últimas décadas, o aleitamento materno exclusivo (AME) no Brasil apresentou tendência ascendente, cujos principais ganhos foram observados entre 1986 e 2006, seguindo de uma estabilização em 2013 que foi de 36,6%.  O presente estudo avaliou aspectos nutricionais de lactentes de 0 a 6 meses atendidos no Programa Mãe-Bebê. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e retrospectivo. Foi utilizado banco de dados de puérperas e lactentes atendidos no Programa Mãe-Bebê, no período de março de 2016 até junho de 2018. Foram incluídos lactentes que receberam AME e/ou misto até o sexto mês de idade. A classificação do peso ao nascer e classificação do estado nutricional foi descrito através das curvas de crescimento de peso para o comprimento (P/C) e comprimento para idade (C/I), conforme preconizado pela OMS. A amostra foi composta por 79 lactentes e 34,2% foram amamentados exclusivamente. Ao correlacionar P/C com duração do AME não houve diferença significativa, contudo, 26,6% das crianças em AME foram classificadas eutróficos quando avaliado P/C aos 06 meses de idade, e 34,2% das crianças em AME até 180 dias estavam com comprimento adequado para a idade. Quando avaliamos o P/C observamos que 27,8% nasceram com risco para sobrepeso e após 06 meses de idade estavam classificadas em obesidade. Podemos concluir com este estudo que crianças amamentadas exclusivamente ao seio no primeiro semestre de vida apresentaram estado nutricional de eutrofia, evidenciando que o leite materno o alimento é ideal para o crescimento adequado nos seis primeiros meses de vida.
TENDÊNCIA DOS ESTUDOS SOBRE POLUIÇÃO ATMOSFÉRICA E TRANSTORNOS RESPIRATÓRIOS NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA, 1993-2019
Authors: Barros Marcela Milrea Araújo , Cabral Ivone Evangelista
Published: February 2022

Analisar a tendência da literatura que relaciona poluição atmosférica e transtornos respiratórios na primeira infância. Revisão narrativa de artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas nos idiomas inglês, português, francês e espanhol, disponíveis nas bases LILACS, PubMed/MEDLINE, SCOPUS, EBSCO/CINAHL, EVIP-NET e Biblioteca Cochrane. Na busca, combinou-se descritores em trio com operadores boleanos and/or em novembro de 2019.  Dos 1.702 resultados, 42 foram incluídos para análise, publicados entre os anos de 1993-2019. Após filtragem, eliminou-se os duplicados; os selecionados para análise foram avaliados por revisores pares. As publicações foram agrupadas em três décadas (1990, 2000, 2010), determinando a tendência do modelo epidemiológico centrado em três conceitos: condição respiratória, ambiente e vulnerabilidade da criança. Explicitaram as relações de causa e efeito, sem considerar os determinantes estruturais dos campos sociológico e crítico da saúde da criança e poluentes atmosféricos que influenciam nas internações por causas sensíveis à atenção primária. A promoção de ambientes saudáveis e a redução de mortes evitáveis exige um olhar para além do modelo clínico-epidemiológico. Enfrentar essa problemática exige um repensar no modo de produzir conhecimento articulando saúde e ambiente.
DERRAMAMENTO DE ÓLEO NO MAR E IMPLICAÇÕES TÓXICAS DA EXPOSIÇÃO AOS COMPOSTOS QUÍMICOS DO PETRÓLEO
Authors: Silva Débora Caribé Passos , Melo Caroline dos Santos , Oliveira Amanda Batista de , Santos Neuza Maria Miranda dos , Pinto Laise Cedraz
Published: February 2022

O petróleo é um combustível fóssil composto principalmente por hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos considerados poluentes orgânicos persistentes tóxicos e bioacumuláveis. Recentemente o derramamento de petróleo ocorrido no litoral do Nordeste brasileiro tornou-se um desastre ambiental de grande proporção, causando impacto no ambiente marinho e terrestre para plantas, animais e seres humanos. O presente estudo é uma revisão narrativa sobre casos de derramamento de petróleo e suas implicações toxicológicas para o meio ambiente e saúde humana. Foi realizado um levantamento nas bases de dados sendo selecionados artigos nacionais e internacionais, além de monografia, dissertação, notas técnicas e notícias acerca do tema para compor esta revisão. Importantes acidentes ambientais decorrentes do derramamento de óleo no mar e/ou exposição aos constuintes químicos do petróleo promoveram danos ambientais (bloqueio dos sistemas de animais filtradores, prejuízo da ação fotossintética de espécies de plantas, emissão de gases poluentes no ar e diminuição da defesa natural do solo), e na saúde humana (carcinogenicidade, hematoxidade, neurotoxidade e danos psicossociais).  A forma mais comum de contaminação da população causada pelo petróleo é por via respiratória, podendo ocorrer também por ingestão, com riscos ainda pouco esclarecidos quanto ao consumo de alimentos contaminados. Alternativas para a utilização da grande quantidade de petróleo retirada das praias do Nordeste brasileiro têm sido desenvolvidas nos espaços de centros de estudos das regiões afetadas. São necessários estudos para mensurar o impacto ambiental e na saúde humana a longo prazo e estratégias para acelerar a biodegradação desse material contaminante.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE UTILIZADAS EM UM SERVIÇO DE ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Beraldi Mariana Lectícia , Mendonça Fernanda de Freitas , Félix Sarah Beatriz Coceiro Meirelles
Published: February 2022

A Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) constitui-se em uma estratégia que busca transformar as práticas profissionais e a organização do processo de trabalho a partir das demandas do próprio trabalho. Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório, do tipo estudo de caso, que teve como objetivo analisar as estratégias desenvolvidas pela equipe de saúde para a gestão do trabalho durante um programa de qualificação da Atenção Primária à Saúde. A coleta de dados foi feita no período de julho de 2018 até abril de 2019, por meio de observação-participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas com trabalhadores de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família localizada em um município do Paraná. Os resultados apontaram diversas estratégias desenvolvidas pelos profissionais: reuniões gerais e de equipe, mutirões de estratificação de risco e atendimentos coletivos no formato de grupos. O protagonismo dos trabalhadores possibilitou que o programa servisse como um disparador de momentos de EPS. Conclui-se que o processo de qualificação impulsionou a equipe a desenvolver-se e trabalhar em cooperação. A EPS desenvolvida pelos próprios profissionais possibilitou minimizar a lógica da captura verticalizada do programa e dar qualidade ao processo organizativo.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA BRASILEIRA: UMA PESQUISA DOCUMENTAL NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Barros Débora Santos Lula , Otaviano Mesquita Larissa , Rocha Santos Tainá , Silva Lopes Micaela , Michele Cassimiro da Silva Oliveira Renata , Ferreira Cavalcante Cananda
Published: February 2022

Considerando a educação em saúde como um componente fundamental no processo de cuidado no cenário da pandemia, essa pesquisa objetivou identificar as ações educativas que foram propostas no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde. Para tanto, foi realizada a análise dos documentos produzidos pelas Secretarias de Saúde dos estados e do Distrito Federal. No geral, esses documentos apresentaram orientações sobre a condução das atividades educativas por meio remoto utilizando diversos mecanismos tecnológicos. Os conteúdos citados com maior frequência corresponderam aqueles voltados à prevenção e ao controle da COVID-19 na comunidade. Os materiais educativos foram relacionados como instrumentos estratégicos na difusão de informações e no combate às fake news. Esse estudo contribui para a compreensão da educação em saúde na atenção primária no complexo cenário da pandemia da COVID-19.
AMORPHOUS CUSEP2/GRAPHENE COMPOSITES AS ANODE MATERIAL FOR ADVANCED POTASSIUM-ION BATTERY
Authors: Luo Yu , Liu Qing , Yang Lingxiao , Yan Youwei
Published: February 2022

The ternary amorphous CuSeP2 was designed and prepared as the anode material of potassium ion battery for the first time, and its electrochemical performance was also investigated. After ball-milling with commercial graphene powder, it is used as the anode material for potassium ion battery with reversible specific capacity up to 300 mAh g-1, and the corresponding initial coulombic efficiency is close to 60%. What’s more, the specific capacity remains above 150 mAh g-1 after 100 cycles at 200 mA g-1. When increasing the current density to 1000 mA g-1, the CuSeP2/graphene composites still has a potassium storage specific capacity of 100 mAh g-1. Our results show that the potassium storage mechanism of the ternary CuSeP2 anode material is a typical conversion reaction and the introduction of Cu can not only buffer the volume expansion during the subsequent electrochemical reaction, but also effectively enhance the electrochemical reversibility of potassium ion.
Synthesis of Conjugated Molecules Based on Dithienopyrrole Derivatives and Pyrene as Chemosensor for Mesotrione Detection
Authors: Doan Bao , Nguyen Cam , Bui Thao , Tran Tung , Huynh Ha , Nguyen Quoc-Thiet , Cu Son , Nguyen Le-Thu , Tran Chau , Mai Phong , Tran Hai , Nguyen Ha
Published: February 2022

The conjugated molecules based on pyrene and dithienopyrrole derivatives including 4-(2-ethylhexyl)-2-(pyren-1-yl)-4H-dithieno[3,2-b:2’,3’-d]pyrrole (EP4HP) and 4-(2-ethylhexyl)- 2,6-di(pyren-1-yl)-4H-dithieno[3,2-b:2’,3’-d]pyrrole (EDP4HP) have been successfully synthesized via C–H direct arylation reaction. The structures of these conjugated molecules were determined via nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The optical properties of conjugated molecules were evaluated via ultraviolet visible (UV-Vis) and fluorescence spectroscopies. The conjugated molecules exhibited the efficient fluorescence quenching toward herbicide mesotrione as nitroaromatic pesticides that could be promising candidates as the chemosensor for tracing of nitroaromatic pesticides.
MEMBACA GERAKAN ISLAM RADIKAL DAN DERADIKALISASI GERAKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ahyar Muzayyin
Published: February 2022

This study focussed on many radical Islamic movements in Solo as the objects of research, especially the Islamic movements oftenly called as Tim Hisbah. Applying the approach of political sociology, this research will capture that phenomenons of religious radicalism are not merely problem of religious ideology, but also socio-political problem. Frammed by the social theories such as the theory of identity and social movements, included political opportunity structure, framing process, and the mobilizing structure this study showed that radicalism is an effort to establish identity by utilizing mass network (Muslim), mobilization, framing process, and advantaging political opportunities (democratic nature). In addition to relate to religious de-radicalization in Indonesia, this research argued that Islamic radicalism is not only a religious phenomenon that must be solved solely by de-radicalization of Islamic thought and ideology, but also a phenomenon that can be discussed by other sciences such as social, political and economic sciences.***Penelitian ini mengangkat gerakan Islam di Solo sebagai objek kajian, khususnya pada gerakan yang sering disebut Tim Hisbah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi politik, penelitian ini berusaha menangkap fenomena radikalisme agama bukan sepenuhnya gejala ideologi keagamaan, namun juga sebagai gejala sosial-politik. Penelitian ini akan dipandu oleh teori-teori sosial seperti teori identitas dan gerakan sosial meliputi kesempatan politik (political opportunity structure), struktur pembingkaian (framing process), dan struktur mobilisasi (mobilizing structure). Temuan dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa radikalisme adalah sebuah upaya membentuk identitas dengan menggunakan jejaring massa (Islam), dan memanfaatkan peluang politik (alam demokratis), mobilisasi dan proses pem­bingkaian. Dalam kaitannya dengan deradikalisasi, penelitian ini juga mem­bahas bahwa radikalisme bukan hanya fenomena keagamaan, yang mana per­masalahannya harus dipecahkan dengan deradikalisasi pemikiran dan ideo­logi Islam. Ia juga fenomena yang dapat dikaji melalui ilmu-ilmu lainnya seperti ilmu sosial, politik dan bahkan ekonomi.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ASWAJA SEBAGAI STRATEGI DERADIKALISASI
Authors: Naim Ngainun
Published: February 2022

This study discussed about the role of Aswaja lesson in the efforts of de-radicalization. Radicalization had been more and more evolved since after the fall of New Order. Reformation Era opened wide varieties of expression, included religious expression. The development of radicalization led to widespread of social unrest. Responses appeared, included using the counter-ideology. Aswaja was believed as being able to prevent the proliferation of radicalization. The data presented in this article was derived from observation, interview and review of the literature related to the topic of writing. The argument developed in this paper is that the reconstruction and actualization of the values contained in Aswaja might be personally internalized firmly. An important strategy that might be applyed to disseminate and internalize Aswaja is through education. In the schools in which applying Aswaja lesson, students had the opportunity to have a moderate religious understanding and avoid radicalization.***Penelitian ini mengulas tentang peranan pelajaran Aswaja dalam usaha de­radikalisasi. Radikalisasi semakin berkembang pasca jatuhnya Orde Baru. Era Reformasi membuka lebar berbagai bentuk ekspresi, termasuk ekspresi keber­agamaan. Semakin berkembangnya radikalisasi memunculkan keresahan masya­rakat secara luas. Berbagai respons pun muncul, di antaranya melalui counter-ideologi. Aswaja diyakini dapat mencegah tumbuh suburnya radikalisasi. Data yang disajikan dalam artikel ini berasal dari observasi, wawancara dan tela­ah literatur yang berkaitan dengan topik tulisan. Argumen yang dibangun dalam tulisan ini adalah rekonstruksi dan aktualisasi nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam Aswaja dapat terinternalisasi secara kokoh dalam diri seseorang. Stra­tegi penting yang dapat ditempuh untuk sosialisasi dan internalisasi Aswaja adalah melalui jalur pendidikan. Di sekolah-sekolah yang mengaplikasi mata pelajaran Aswaja, para siswanya memiliki peluang untuk memiliki pemahaman keagamaan yang moderat dan terhindar dari arus radikalisasi.
DISKURSUS DERADIKALISASI AGAMA: POLA RESISTENSI PESANTREN TERHADAP GERAKAN RADIKAL
Authors: Muhammad Hasyim , Anwar Khoirul , Elizabeth Misbah Zulfa
Published: February 2022

Pesantren had a specific perspective related to religious radicalism and violence. The purpose of this study is to uncover the discourse of radicalism and de-radicalization in Pesantren Soko Tunggal Semarang. Applying the qualitative research, it was revealed that Pesantren Soko Tunggal against all forms of violence in the name of religion. According to Pesantren Soko Tunggal radical movements in the name of religion is a form of misunderstanding of the religion. Islamic radicalism is generally based on the Wahhabi’s understanding, so that attitudes and behavior are influenced by the teachings of Wahhabi. In the view of Wahabism heresy in religion is a form of desecration and denial that must be fought. Pesantren assumed that Pancasila and UUD 1945 is a form of actual enforcement of Islamic law due to Pesantren Soko Tunggal kept to preserve the values of moderatism and develop a peaceful multicultural life.***Pesantren memiliki perspektif tersendiri terhadap radikalisme agama dan ke­kerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap wacana radikalisme dan deradikalisasi di Pesantren Soko Tunggal Semarang. Dengan menggunakan pen­dekatan kualitatif penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pesantren Soko Tunggal me­nentang segala bentuk kekerasan atas nama agama. Dalam pandangan Pe­santren Soko Tunggal bahwa gerakan radikal atas nama agama merupakan bentuk ke­salah­­pahaman agama. Islam radikal umumnya didasarkan pada pe­mahaman Wahabi, sehingga sikap dan perilaku dipengaruhi oleh Wahabi. Menurut Wahabi, bid'ah dalam agama adalah bentuk penodaan dan penolakan yang harus diperangi. Pesantren menganggap bahwa Pancasila dan UUD 1945 merupakan bentuk penegakan hukum Islam yang aktual. Karena di Pesantren Soko Tunggal ini ingin mempertahankan nilai-nilai moderatisme dan me­ngembang­kan kehidupan multi­kultural yang damai.
Self-Efficacy and Student Achievement for Enhancing Career Readiness: The Mediation of Career Maturity
Authors: Sholikah Mar'atus , Muhyadi Muhyadi , Indartono Setyabudi , Kenzhaliyev Olzhas B. , Kassymova Gulzhaina K.
Published: February 2022

Increasingly dynamic and volatile employment trends and the rapid development of the globalization era resulted in the transformation of the world of work to be faster, diverse and challenging to predict. Therefore, individuals are encouraged to have a flexible attitude to adapt and work according to their current career development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-efficacy and academic achievement on career readiness outside the profession through career maturity as a mediator. The survey method with a quantitative approach was applied in this study using a sample of 80 students. This study selected the sample based on purposive sampling on all Office Administration students of the State University of Semarang. Data analysis performed using Smart PLS 3.0. This study tested the proposed model through two aspects: measurement and structural models. This study found that self-efficacy and career maturity positively and significantly affected career readiness outside the profession. Academic achievement, in this case, also affects career readiness, but not considerably. The role of career maturity as mediation has an effect on self-efficacy on career readiness partially. Thus, it can conclude that self-efficacy influences career readiness. These findings make an essential contribution for lecturers and institutions to pay more attention to student career readiness so that their opportunities as university graduates to be accepted into the world of work can run smoothly.
Is Online Learning Effective Implemented in the Outbreak of Covid-19? (An Evaluation Approach in the Vocational High Schools)
Authors: Sari Dwi Novita , Hamdi Syukrul
Published: February 2022

The online learning policy has been implemented in Indonesia at all levels of education since March 2020 to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic from spreading. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of accounting learning with an online system using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. The research subjects consisted of 14 teachers and 256 Vocational High School (VHS) students majoring in Accounting and Finance in Purworejo Regency. The analysis technique used questionnaires and documentation. The results showed that: (1) the success rate of the online accounting learning system in the context aspect obtained a mean score of 3.07 (76%) with a good category; (2) the success rate of online accounting learning system on the input aspect obtained a mean score of 2.81 (72)% in a good category; (3) the success rate of online system accounting learning in the process aspect obtained a mean score of 2.76 (67%) with a good category; (4) the success rate of the online accounting learning system in the product aspect obtains a mean score of 2.98 (75%) with a good category. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of online system accounting learning during the COVID-19 pandemic is in a good category.
Counter Application Trainer for Teaching Aids in Digital Electronic Course
Authors: Madar Ahmad Rizal , Sumarwati Sri , Hamid Hashima , Amiruddin Mohd Hasril , Musa Nor Athirah
Published: February 2022

Teaching aids play a vital role in the teaching and learning process. Teaching aids are crucial in helping students comprehend learning theory. However, most existing counter application trainers as teaching aids in digital electronics courses are developed without following the syllabus in vocational colleges and come at a high price. This study aimed to develop a counter application as teaching aids in digital electronics courses to provide low-cost teaching aids tailored to the curriculum at vocational colleges. This quantitative research applied the Life Development System (SDLC) model. This study developed a counter application trainer for teaching the Electronic and Digital Application course in vocational colleges. The findings showed that the product has been validated by experts based on the product design, suitability, and functionality. Further investigation could be conducted by looking into the trainer's safety features, such as adding a cap to the transformer's supply circuit and the on/off switch. Electric shock can be avoided with this cover.
Interactive Digital Game for Improving Visual–Perceptual Defects in Children With a Developmental Disability: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Wu Wen-Lan , Huang Yu-Ling , Liang Jing-Min , Chen Chia-Hsin , Wang Chih-Chung , Ho Wen-Hsien
Published: February 2022

Background

Visual–perceptual defects in children can negatively affect their ability to perform activities of daily living. Conventional rehabilitation training for correcting visual–perceptual defects has limited training patterns and limited interactivity, which makes motivation difficult to sustain.

Objective

We aimed to develop and evaluate an interactive digital game system for correcting visual–perceptual defects and evaluate its effectiveness.

Methods

Participants were children aged 5 to 10 years with a diagnosis of visual–perceptual defect associated with a developmental disability. The children were randomized into a digital game group who received the traditional course of rehabilitation combined with an interactive digital game intervention (n=12) and a standard rehabilitation group (n=11) who only received the traditional course of rehabilitation. Each group underwent rehabilitation once a week for 4 weeks. Overall improvement in Test of Visual Perceptual Skills 3rd edition (TVPS-3) score and overall improvement in performance in the interactive digital game were evaluated. Parents and therapists were asked to complete a satisfaction questionnaire.

Results

After 4 weeks, the TVPS-3 score had significantly increased (P=.002) in the digital game group (pre: mean 41.67, SD 13.88; post: 61.50, SD 21.64). In the standard rehabilitation group, the TVPS-3 score also increased, but the increase was not statistically significant (P=.58). Additionally, TVPS-3 score increases were significantly larger for the digital game group compared with those for the standard rehabilitation group (P=.005). Moreover, both parents and therapists were highly satisfied with the system. All 5 themes of satisfaction had mean scores higher than 4 in a 5-point scale questionnaire (mean 4.30, SD 0.56).

Conclusions

The system has potential applications for improving visual–perceptual function in children undergoing medical rehabilitation for developmental disability.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05016492; http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05016492
El problema de la representación: ¿razonamientos subrogantes válidos o sólidos?
Authors: Accorinti Hernán Lucas
Published: February 2022

En el presente trabajo intentaré poner de manifiesto las debilidades de los argumentos dados por Contessa para sustentar, como fuente del representar, a los razonamientos subrogantes (RS) válidos por sobre los sólidos. En primer lugar, analizo ciertas ventajas epistémicas del criterio sustentado sobre los RS sólidos, evidenciando, consecuentemente, los límites del criterio estipulado por Contessa. En segundo lugar, muestro que los argumentos utilizados por Contessa para descartar el criterio instituido en los RS sólidos son deficientes, ya que, en el mejor de los casos, no demuestran nada y, en el peor de los casos, o bien se comete una falacia por ambigüedad o bien se comete una petición de principio.
Francisco Pereira, Ver o alucinar. Una mirada introductoria a la filosofía de la percepción
Authors: Peláez Cedrés Álvaro Julio
Published: February 2022

Francisco Pereira, Ver o alucinar. Una mirada introductoria a la filosofía de la percepción, Gedisa, México, 2019, 295 pp.
IOT BASED-Sewage Blockage Detection System
Authors: S Aakash Thalavaisamy , K Keerthi Sree , S Padmanabhan , R P S Dr. Manikandan , Kumar Mr. B. Varun , Prakash Dr. S.
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Sewer system monitoring is important to keep the city clean. Irregular monitoring of the sewage system leads to obstruction of drainage. Sewer blockages are the main causes of sewer flooding and pollution. Sometimes, out of ignorance, workers may encounter an accident as they may not be aware of the conditions inside the manhole. This document represents an experimentation of the smart sanitation system using IoT. In this model, a water pump motor, transformer, microcontroller and IoT module is used to obtain the desired output from the module.
Eye Movement Recognition based Human Machine Interaction System
Authors: Tiwari Miss. Aakansha P. , Pund Dr. M. A. , Dandge Prof. S. S.
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The sector of human computer access has been undergoing a new revolution lately. While other companies have and are still spending millions to develop highly visually appealing GUIs and state-of–art interaction systems for the common users since the inception of desktops, the development of interaction systems for the disabled has taken a kick start recently. This Eye gaze system is a control system for people with naturally challenged which can run system with their eyes. Where we all are blessed to operate the computer with ease using our hands. But in case of paralytic patients with no mobility and speech even though their brains and vision are functional, they can’t utilize their intelligence and stay unemployed. Thus, our eye gaze system helps in providing solution to this problem. Keywords: Interaction systems, Eye Gaze system, Speech synthesize
Portable Smart Parking System Using Firebase
Authors: Charles Joel , Dhage Aniket , Bodele Gayatri , Bargat Trupti , Gawai Dr. Jyotsna
Published: February 2022

Abstract: In those days with the growing influx of population into developed, industrially and technologically sound urban cities, the urgent need to make cities smart is becoming obsolete. Cities are being made intelligent through data sharing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, analytics and thousands of RFIDs. Tags and sensors. There are billions of motor vehicles in the world. Vehicles can only enter if the reader detects a valid RFID tag on the door. An account is kept in the central database for each valid RFID tag. It allows us to monitor and save the time of entry and exit of the vehicle. An Android app is provided to guide the user. This database can also be analyzed to find patterns of days when there was parking demand. Keywords: Smart parking, IOT, Nodemcu, Firebase, RFID module.
Pengaruh efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap prestasi belajar
Authors: Syahrudin Syahrudin
Published: February 2022

Learning achievement is influenced by several factors such as internal factors or external factors. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of self-efficacy and social support of peers on learning achievement simultaneously or together. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling in one of the existing SMA N in Woha District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The subjects in this study were 150 high school students in class X. The method of data collection in this study uses a scale of self-efficacy and social support of peers and reporr cards. The results of the multiple regression test analysis showed that self-efficacy and social support of peers simultaneously or simultaneously affect the learning achievement with an influence contribution of 25,0%.