bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Study on Dosha-Based Combinations in Essential Hypertension
Authors: Madhavan Jithesh , P Gowrisankar , C V Jayadevan , K Asha Karunakaran , S Aswathy , K Murali
Published: May 2022

Hypertension (HT) is one of the most vital modifiable risk factors for coronary heart disease, stroke, congestive heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and peripheral vascular disease. Data from HT trials indicate that most subjects need combination therapy to achieve sufficient BP control and in only 50% of trials, this goal was achieved. Addressing the contributory factors is the need of the hour rather than controlling blood pressure (BP) level only. Here the Ayurvedic drugs are having a definite scope in the management. HT may be considered as tridoshaja vyadhi with Vatha dominance with affection of the rasa and raktha dhatus. Ayurgenomics is having a crucial role in explaining how drugs can be used more effectively by targeting them on individuals of particular Prakriti.. The unique method of administering the drug based on the prakriti and dosha in any clinical condition so as to enhance the effect is termed personalized medicine and based on the judgment that the doshahara drugs when added to vyadhihara drug enhances its efficacy potential. Sarpagandha was added with brihat panchamoola, trina panchamoola and triphala in Vatha, Pitta and Kapha groups respectively. Methodology: In the multicentric study, 50 subjects each of Vatha, Pitta and Kapha prakrithi, satisfying the diagnostic criteria were administered with the drug, 6 gm twice daily after food, as per the dosha status for 45 days with BP assessments on 0th day, 15th, 30th, 45th and 60th day. Repeated Measures ANOVA was done for analysis. Result: The mean score reduced throughout the assessments and was significant at 0.01% level indicating the influence on prakriti in the outcome.
Management of Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) through Ayurveda –A Case Report
Authors: Sawarkar Punam , Sawarkar Gaurav
Published: May 2022

Chronic renal failure (CRF)is one of the clinical entities which occurs as a result hampering of renal function due to many medical or systemic illness developed due to current fast lifestyle. The contemporary science has quite expensive modalities having non confirming results in advanced stages of diseases. Ayurveda, an ancient science, prefers to prevent or treat the disease in initial condition to avoid such complications. The present case study was taken up to evaluate the cumulative effect of Shodhana &  Shamana Chikitsa in CRF based on the collaborative application of two fundamental principles of Ayurveda i.e., root cause analysis and treatment according to underlying pathophysiology involved in specific clinical conditions. This is a case report of a male patient having age 69 years who was diagnosed as CRF before five years &  on regular conservative treatment in modern science. However, due to persistent increase in values of renal profile, he approached to Panchakarma OPD MGACH& RC. He underwent Dashmooladi Sasneha Niruha Vasti in addition to some proprietary as well as traditional Ayurvedic medicines (Syp. Neeri KFT, Chandrapbha Vati, Punaranavdi Qwath, Gomutra Arka). After one month, there was significant reduction in values of serum creatinine &  Serum Blood urea from 4.89 to 1.21 &  64 to 50 respectively with a substantial decrease in systolic &  diastolic blood pressure along with improvement in patients' quality of life. This case study will become helpful in planning further research studies with a large sample size based on cost-effective standard regime in Ayurveda for the management of CRF.
Postulation of Siddha tri-humoral vitiation in pathogenesis of novel Corona virus disease
Authors: Thamilarasan Vinodhini , Ambalavanan Shakthi Paargavi , Selladurai Elansekaran , Murugan Ramamurthy , Venkatachalam Srinivasan , Gnanaraj Johnson Christian
Published: May 2022

Background:  On March 12, 2020, WHO declared Novel Coronavirus disease as a pandemic outbreak all over the world. The outbreak had led the medical sector to a new platform, in the implementation of ancient knowledge of the Siddha medicine in treatment, management, and prevention of this prevailing pandemic. According to Siddha science, any vitiation in the life force is the main cause of diseases in human beings. pandemic diseases caused due to infectious microorganisms are called ‘Kollai Noigal’ in various Siddha literatures. Aim and objective: To classify the Novel Coronavirus disease based on the Siddha Humoural principles and to elicit the changes of Ninety-six Thatthuvam (Ninety - six basic principles), Uyir Thathukkal and Udal Thathukkal. Materials and methods: This study is accomplished mainly for literature research. Various Siddha texts such as Sattamuni gnanam, Agathiyar Gunavagadam, Agathiyar vallathi Naadi, Theraiyar Sekarappa, etc. were referred. Numerous research articles on COVID 19 were critically reviewed from Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, etc. Discussion: By critically reviewing the signs and symptoms of COVID-19 with Siddha science, the authors had thrown light especially on the involvement of all basic components of the Tri thodam particularly Mukkutram verupadu (Tri humoral vitiation) in eliciting the pathogenesis of the disease. Conclusion: In this scientific review, the authors have attempted to comprehend the pathogenesis of Novel coronavirus disease in the context of Siddha's basic principles.
An observational study of hetus of musculoskeletal pain in IT (Information Technology) professionals
Authors: Gangadhar Patil Neelesh , Kumar Patil Ashwini
Published: May 2022

Background & Objective: The IT-BPO industry employees often suffer the musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). Hence the objective of this entitled study was to observe the Ayurvedic hetus (causes) for these MSDs. Methods : A cross sectional survey study was conducted on IT employees using a questionnaire on 223 subjects along with pilot study on 23 subjects. On the basis of the pilot study, validity and reliability of questionnaire was checked. Result : High incidence of low back trouble was observed (75.33%) as compared to shoulder and neck troubles. The presence of causes – Vishamasana (wrong posture), lack of exercise and Atishrama (physical and mental exertion) were very high. Higher observations were also found for the – ratri jagarana (night vigil) and kshudha vegadharana (postponing the meals). A comparative study of lifestyle factors among males & females showed that, more haphazard and faulty lifestyle was present in males. Conclusion : Vishamasana and Atishrama are major causes of these MSDs while high AC exposure, lack of exercise, ratri jagarana and kshudha vegadharana acts as Viprakrishta hetus (long term causes) for MSDs.
Antilithiac activity of Chrysopogon zizanioides Brushite crystallization in vitro
Authors: G Adithya Subramanian , Suresh Priscilla , S Surya
Published: May 2022

Urolithiasis or the formation of calculi at any level of urinary tract is a common disorder found throughout world. Brushite minerals, probably the initiator of stone formation under favorable physiological environment, are one of the most commonly occurring stones along with calcium oxalate mono and di-hydrates. An attempt was made to know the effectiveness of methanolic extract of Chrysopogon zizanioides L. (Vetiver) roots on the growth of brushite crystals. Brushite crystals grown by single gel diffusion technique were treated with different additives, and with increasing concentration of the herbal extract, the crystals showed reduced size, weight, transparency and complexity in morphology. Preliminary phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of active components like flavonoids, saponins, phenols and anthocyanins. The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) spectrum of harvested brushite crystals from various treatments revealed band shifts, disappearance of existing and appearance of new peaks which indicated the action of extract. The work established the inhibitory activity of vetiver root extract on the formation of brushite and supports the conventional knowledge of using vetiver root for control and treatment of kidney stones.
The Ayurvedic management of Ardhavbhadaka with special reference to migraine : A single case study
Authors: Verma Manoj , Nikhate Sunil P , Bagul Aparna
Published: May 2022

Migraine most often begins at adolescence and most affects those aged between 35 and 45 years. It is caused by the stimulation of a mechanism deep in the brain that leads to release of pain-producing inflammatory substances around the nerves and blood vessels of the head. Migraine is recurrent, often life-long, and characterized by recurring attacks. About 15% of the population suffers migraine. Prevalence of migraine is approximately 5.7% in men and 17.0% in women and accounts 2% years of life lost due to a disability in women of all ages. Modern science enforced several medications to manage migraine. additionally, these drugs have adverse effects like GI upset, hypotension, lack of concentration etc It is more common in women, because of hormonal influences. Ardhavabhedaka can be scientifically correlated with Migraine due to its cardinal feature ‘half sided headache’ and also due to its spasmodic nature. All the three doshas are involved in the pathogenesis of the Ardhavabhedaka with the predominance of Vata or Vata Kapha. Head is the ruler of indriya and Kapha dosha. The medicine given through Nasya reaches up to the brain and thus it pulls out all the disease causing doshas impurities Manasamitra Vatakam and Shir Shuladi Vajra Ras are is mentioned in Sahasrayogam and Bhaishajya Ratnavali book with special indication to Shirha Shoola.
An Appraisal on Antimicrobial Activity of Herbomineral Formulations
Authors: M Ehsan , S Patil , M K Nandi
Published: May 2022

In Ayurveda, many herbal, metal-mineral and herbomineral formulations are used as method of treatment in various diseases like Jwara (Fever), Krmi Roga (Microbial Infections), Kushtha Roga (Skin Disease), and Sotha (Inflammation). Microbial infection is now a leading cause of health problem and death. Both the practitioners and people are taking less interest to prescribe and take the modern antimicrobial drug, due to side effect and drug resistance. Recently, the world is looking towards Ayurvedic formulations as a replacement of anti-microbial drugs to counter microbial infection, due to fewer side effects and more compatibility to our body. These anti-microbial activities may be due to specific secondary metabolites or complex of phytomolecules with suitable mineral components. In this review we have studied about some herbomineral formulations that have shown antimicrobial property in experimental studies. The study has included the method of preparation of herbomineral formulations mentioned in authentic classical Ayurveda texts like Rasa Tarangini, Bhaishajya Ratnavali, etc. the experimental methods used for antimicrobial susceptibility testing and the results of the study against the microbes. In addition to that the study has also included other therapeutic potentiality of these herbomineral formulation. The classical herbomineral formulations used for study in this review are found to be more effective against several microbe as compared to standard modern anti-microbial drug. This review will helpful for the researcher in various approaches of these Ayurvedic herbomineral formulations in the field of microbiology and antimicrobial treatment.
Peningkatan Tekanan Darah pada Pekerja Terhadap Panas Lingkungan
Authors: Estuningtyas Ambrita , Herbawani Chahya Kharin
Published: May 2022

Prediksi dari Organisasi Buruh Internasional terdapat lebih dari 2.78 juta orang yang meninggal setiap tahun akibat kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Disamping itu, setiap tahun kejadian fatal terjadi sekitar 3.74 juta dikarenakan codera dan penyakit akibat kerja.Â  Kondisi panas dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan, baik kesehatan, mental, maupun psikologis. Inilah mengapa jika panas yang diterima seseorang lama dan besar maka akan menyebabkan heat stress. Metode yang digunakan yaitu literature review melalui artikel yang relevan dari google scholar dan pubmed dengan tahun publikasi 2016-2021. Pencarian artikel ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Preffered Reporting Item for Systematics (PRISMA). Terdapat banyak hubungan peningkatan tekanan darah terhadap iklim panas yang diterima pekerja. Akan tetapi setelah dilakukan analisis iklim panas tidak berpengaruh kepada tekanan darah seseorang. Panas lingkungan melebihi nilai ambang batas yang telah ditentukan, maka dapat mengakibatkan pekerja mengalami gangguan fisologis seseorang seperti pusing, kemerahan, dehidrasi, bahkan pingsan sampai meninggal.
Peranan Tokoh Masyarakat dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk di Desa Papar Kecamatan Papar Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Lutfinawati Ridha Fajar , Prasetyo Aries
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji peran serta tokoh masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan kegaiatn PSN metode 3M Plus sebagai program pencegahan dan pengendlian penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pendekatan penelitian deskriptif. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 orang tokoh masyarakat dan 30 orang masyarakat, menggunakan teknik sampling proportionate random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar kuesioner dan lembar pengamatan tentang Pemberatansan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN metode 3M Plus) dan dianalisis dengan tabel silang. Hasil survey dari penelitian di dapatkan sebagian besar tokoh masyarakat kurang berperan(56,7%), sebagian besar tindakan PSN dengan metode 3M Plus masih kurang (63,3%), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada keterkaitan antara tokoh masyarakat dengan tindakan PSN metode 3M Plus yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat.Semakin aktif tokoh masyakat dalam PSN metode 3M Plus maka semakin aktif juga pelaksanaan program PSN metode 3M Plus oleh masyarakatdan begitu sebaliknya. Sehingga dalam pelaksanaan program PSN metode 3M Plus diperlukan peningkatan peran serta tokoh masyarakat, selain itu juga masyarakat juga perlu meningkatkan pelaksanaan program PSN metode 3M Plus.
Knowledge and Perception of Fluoridated Drinking Water Among Public in Kulaijaya, Johor
Authors: Jalil Noor Farhana , Sham Shaharuddin Mohd
Published: May 2022

Fluoride is an ionized form of the fluorine element which is can be found naturally in water bodies and fluoride is also being added into the drinking water supply to prevent and control tooth decay problems, especially among younger children.Â  The purpose of this study is to determine the level of knowledge and perception about fluoride in drinking water among respondents. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 243 respondents who lived in Kulaijaya, Johor by convenience sampling method. They were required to answer an online questionnaire that consisted of three (3) sections, namelysocio-demographic characteristics, knowledge of fluoride in drinking water, and perception of fluoride in drinking water. Most (185 â€“ 76.1%) of respondents were 18 to 64 years old and133 (54.7%) of them were female. Majority of them (153 â€“ 63%)achieved tertiary education level and most (153 â€“ 63%) lived for more than 10 years in the same location. The majority of respondents had poor knowledge level (164 - 67.5%) and a high perception level of fluoride in drinking water (83 - 34.2%). There was an association between educational level and knowledge level (x2=32.19, p-value = 0.000) while, there was no association found between socio-demographic factors (age, gender, educational level, and residential duration) and the publicâ€™s perception level of fluoride in drinking water.The local government is encouraged to collaborate with other agencies to implement more fluoridation programs to the public to raise awareness of water fluoridation as knowledge level have positive significance with the education exposure (p=0.000).
Interaksi Sosial Anak Berkonflik Hukum di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Bandar Lampung
Authors: Kohir Dedek Saiful , Manurung Idawati , Amperaningsih Yuliati
Published: May 2022

Tujuan khusus riset ini adalah mengetahui data demografi, perubahan interaksi dan perilaku sosial anak. Metoda riset ini yaitu deskriptif, kuatitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil riset menunjukkan paling banyak anak berpendidikan SMP, status pelajar dan vonis berat. Bentuk interaksi sosial asosiatif dan disosiatif tidak banyak berubah walaupun sudah lama menjalani masa tahanan. Berdasarkan wawancara, mereka menyatakan berubah karena ada peraturan, pengawasan dan tatanan kehidupan di lapas. Kesimpulannya, perilaku sosial tidak banyak menunjukan perubahan ke arah perilaku baik. Sebaiknya perubahan bentuk interaksi sosial dan perilaku bukan karena adanya peraturan dan pengawasan tetapi memang karena anak itu sudah menyadari bahwa dia harus berubah. Saran, pembinaan seharusnya menyertakan konseling individu dan kelompok yang mengarah kepada pembinaan mental dan interaksi sosial secara individu, menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membina anak-anak. Pembinaan di lapas harus diubah menjadi suasana yang aman, nyaman, bisa membuat anak bertumbuh dan berkembang baik.
MODERN TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MILK-BASED DRY INSTANT MIXES FOR THE PREPARATION OF HOT DRINKS
Authors: Soroko O. , Bespalova E. , Miklukh I. , G. Pinchuk G. , Galaktionova N.
Published: May 2022

The technology of production of dry milk mixes for the preparation of hot drinks, including with the use of vending machines, is of particular interest from the point of view of import substitution with high-quality natural domestic products using their own raw materials. The article presents the results of research on the development of technology for the production of instant milk powder mixtures and their applicability in vending machines.
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF THERMAL AND ACIDIC FACTORS ON EFFICIENCY OF THERMOACID COAGULATION OF PROTEINS IN THE PRODUCTION OF SOFT CHEESES
Authors: Podryabinkina A. , Bahdanava L. , Bahdanau I.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of research to study the influenceof thermal and acidic factors on the efficiency of thermoacid coagulation of proteins in the production of soft cheeses. It was determined that the greatest efficiency of coagulation is achieved when using coagulants with an active acidity of (2.37±0,02) units. The optimal coagulation temperatures for the studied types of coagulants have been determined. Also, in the course of the work, the dependence of the organoleptic characteristics of the cheese on the type of coagulant was established.
EVALUATION OF RESULTS AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF GEOGRAPHIC DIRECTIONS OF DAIRY PRODUCTS EXPORTS
Authors: Shakel T.
Published: May 2022

The development of dairy products exports of the Republic of Belarus for 2015-2019 in the context of sales markets has been analyzed. The algorithm for determining the priorities of the geographic directions of dairy products exports is developed. The results of the analysis of traditional and potential sales markets for dairy products according to the developed algorithm are presented.
ESTIMATION OF THE NUTRITIONAL AND BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF BOILED-SMOKED SAUSAGE PRODUCTS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT RATIONAL USE OF RAW MATERIALS AND CALORIE CONTENT
Authors: Meliashchenia A. , Khodoreva O. , Marchenko K.
Published: May 2022

The results of studies on determination of the total chemical composition, amino acid, fatty acid composition and their balance for two prototypes of boiled-smoked sausages manufactured in accordance with the requirements of the new state standard are presented. It was found that the samples of sausages are characterized by high quality protein and its good balance in amino acid composition, which allows us to consider them as a source of complete protein. From the viewpoint of the biological value of fats, a low degree of balance is noted, expressed in the increased content of saturated fatty acids with respect to unsaturated ones. In addition, it was noted that a sample with a lower calorie content was superior in protein content and its contribution to total calorie content, protein: fat ratio in relation to optimal, in the content of individual amino acids, but inferior in overall amino acid balance.
PROCESS METHODS FOR REDUCING (PREVENTING OF THE FORMATION) POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES IN THE PRODUCTION OF MEAT PRODUCTS
Authors: Kaltovich I. , Savelyeva T. , Antipina A.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of research on technological methods that contribute to reducing the content (prevention of formation) of potentially dangerous substances in the production of meat products. The main factors affecting the reduction (prevention of formation) of trans-isomers of fatty acids in the manufacture of products are identified: the use of raw materials with a small content of adipose tissue and vegetable oils (if necessary) with an initially low content of trans-isomers of fatty acids, a decrease in the duration and temperature of heat treatment, modification of the used fats. It has been found that the most effective methods of reducing benzapirene content in the production of meat products are: selection of the type and composition of wood, checking the moisture content of wood, controlling the amount of oxygen, the temperature in the melting zone (at the stage of smoke generation) and the temperature of smoke in the smoking chamber, the duration of smoking, selecting the smoking chamber and equipment of rational construction, filtering or cooling smoke, cleaning smoke from soot between the smoke generator and the smoking chamber, etc. The main factors affecting the reduction (prevention of formation) of nitrosamines in the manufacture of meat products were identified: a decrease in the amount of nitrite salting mixture used (subject to product safety indicators), a decrease in the temperature and duration of heat treatment of products, the manufacture of natural products with short shelf life, the use of ascorbates, ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid, glucose delta lactone (HDL) to inhibit the formation of nitrosamines and to increase the intensity and stability of coloration of finished products, etc.
A REVIEW OF NUTRITION THEORIES
Authors: Gordynets S. , Antipina A.
Published: May 2022

The article presents an overview of existing nutrition theories (ancient theory, balanced nutrition theory, adequate nutrition theory, alternative nutrition theories), concepts and their food strategies, features.
ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTIVE TYPES OF LEGUMES AND CEREALS AND THEIR PROCESSING PRODUCTS FOR USE AS PART OF COMBINED MEAT PRODUCTS
Authors: Kaltovich I. , Savelyeva T. , Antipina A.
Published: May 2022

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the nutritional and biological value, functional and technological indicators of legumes (beans, peas) and grain crops and their processed products (cereals (pearl, oat, millet, rice, barley, semolina, buckwheat), flour (wheat, rye, amaranth, oat, barley, millet, buckwheat)) It was found that this plant raw material is a source of protein, essential amino acids (indices of essential amino acids up to 2.01), polyunsaturated fatty acids, mineral substances - potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, which make it possible to meet the daily need for these micronutrients up to 70.0% (with consumption of 100 g), is characterized by improved functional and technological parameters, which confirms the prospects of its use in meat products characterized by balanced amino acid, fatty acid and mineral composition.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF TECHNOLOGICAL PREPARATION OF COLLAGEN-CONTAINING RAW MATERIAL ON ITS QUALITY INDICATORS
Authors: Meliashchenia A. , Savelyeva T. , Kaltovich I.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of research on the comparative analysis of the influence of various methods of technological preparation of collagen-containing raw materials on its quality indicators. It was established that the preliminary preparation of collagen-containing raw materials allows increasing the amino acid grades of essential amino acids: isoleucine (up to 70.0-92.5%), leucine (up to 68.6-100.0%), phenylalanine and tyrosine (up to 60.0-75.0%) - acid, alkaline, enzymatic hydrolysis, hydrolysis in aqueous medium, fermentation with bacteria of the genus Lactobacacus methionine and cysteine (up to 37.1-42.9%) - acid, alkaline, enzymatic hydrolysis (plant origin), fermentation by bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus; threonine (up to 87.3-115.0%) - hydrolysis in an aqueous medium, alkaline, enzymatic hydrolysis (plant and animal origin); valine (up to 106.0-110.0%) - hydrolysis in an aqueous medium, acid and enzymatic hydrolysis (of animal origin). It was determined that the collagen-containing raw material subjected to technological preparation is characterized by ratios (PNZHK + MNZHK): NZHK (1.8-2.2) and PNZHK: MNZHK: NZHK (hydrolysis in aqueous medium - 1: 2.61: 1.83, acid method - 1: 3.56: 2.14, alkaline method - 1: 3.60: 2.11, enzymatic method: plant origin - 1: 3.54: 2.50, animal origin - 1: 3.12: 1.92), fermentation by bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus - 1: 3.73: 2.38).
THE FACTOR’S DEPENDENCE VARIABILITY OF THE LEVEL OF COW’S PRODUCTIVITY FROM LACTATION
Authors: Polishchuk T. , Bondarenko V.
Published: May 2022

Studies have shown that the correlation between milk productivity indicators fluctuates widely due to breed differences as well as external conditions (feeding, keeping, care). This analysis makes it possible to objectively determine the breed characteristics of productivity development and their variability. The existence of a positive correlation between these characteristics and milk yield will make it possible to ensure an effective breeding through the selection of animals by their productivity indicators.

The high and direct correlation was determined between lactation duration and milk yield, while the average and direct correlation was between lactation duration, milk fat content and milk protein content. The inverse and low correlation was determined between milk fat content, while the direct and low correlation was between milk protein content, indicating the impact of other factors, such as heredity, level of feeding and the diet composition, on these characteristics.
ENSURING FOOD SECURITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Klimova M.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the food supply of the Republic of Belarus, compares the achieved indicators in the production of products per capita between the EAEU countries, outlines the trends in the development of the food industry of the republic and the main strategic documents of its development.
ASSESSMENT OF THE THERAPEU-TIC EFFICIENCY OF THE NEW PREPARATION «KALTSEMAGFOSVIT» IN PATHOLOGY OF THE POSTNATAL PERIOD IN COWS
Authors: Kuchinsky M. P. , Sonov A. A. , Savchuk T. M. , Kuchinskaya G. M.
Published: May 2022

The results of scientific and industrial experiments on the assessment of the new complex preparation’s thera-peutic effect based on bioelements «Calcemagfosvit» in postpartum pathology in cows are presented. It was discovered that the therapeutic efficacy of calcemagfosvit in postpartum paresis was 83,3 %, and in postpartum retention – 87,5–88,9 %.
MORPHOLOGY OF ADAPTIVE CHANGES IN THE THYROID GLAND OF THE RIVER OTTER UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE BELARUSIAN SECTOR OF THE EXCLUSION ZONE
Authors: Fiadotau D. N. , Kuchinsky M. P. , Yurchenko I. S.
Published: May 2022

The main attention is paid the anatomical, histological and morphometric criteria of radiation damage a thy-roid gland of the otter.
SECONDARY PRODUCTS OF PROCESSING OIL PRODUCTION IN CATTLE FEEDING
Authors: Nadarinskaya M. A. , Golushko O. G. , Kozinets A. I. , Kuchinsky M. P.
Published: May 2022

The aim of the work was to study the effectiveness of the inclusion of secondary products of oil production from rapeseed in the diets of young cattle. The research was carried out in the RDUE "ZhodinoAgroPlemElita" of the Smolevichi district of the Minsk region for three months. The qualitative and energetic composition and characteristics of a new fodder source, as a raw material after the separation of oilseeds of rape, have been studied. The efficiency of enrichment of mixed fodders with rapeseed soap stock and feeding it in the composition of mixed fodders for young cattle in the amount of 0.5 and 1.0% has been investigated. It was found that with the introduction of oily bleaching clay into the composition of mixed fodders in an amount of 0.5 and 1.0% and their enrichment with crude fat with the introduction of a phosphatide-oil emulsion into the concentrate composition at doses of 1.0%, 2.0 and 3, 0% average daily gains increased, and feed costs per 1 kg of gain decreased accordingly.
NEW MOLLUSCOCIDES FOR THE PREVENTION OF FASCIOLOZ, SHISTOSOMOSIS (ORIENTOBILGAR- CIOSIS) AND PARAMPHISTOMATIDOSES
Authors: Oripov A. O. , Yuldashov N. E. , Dzhabbarov S. A. , Tuguzov Yu. M. , Ulashov I. A. , Kuchinsky M. P.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of the search and development of methods for the use of new molluscicides available to practical veterinary specialists and livestock breeders. It was found that mineral fertilizers widely used in agriculture – ammonium sulfate and potassium chloride have a sulfficiently high (95–100 %) molluscicidal effect against freshwater mollusks Lymnaeа and Planorbis, intermediate hosts of pathogens of fascioliasis, schistosomiasis, (orientobilharziasis) and paramphistomiasis in cjncentrations of 0,1–0,2 %. A significantly highmolluscicidal effect was established from the use of (potassium permanganate) and hydrogen peroxide, which shower 100 % efficacy at concentrations of 1:400000 and 1:40000. Table salt and tea soda have a certain molluscicidal property, in concentra-tions of 1:200–1:250 in relation to the volume of water in the reservoir.
ABIOTIC FACTORS INFLUENCES THE FORMATION OF RESISTANCE POIKILOTHERMIC ANIMALS
Authors: Polaz S. V. , Degtyarik S. M.
Published: May 2022

Dependences and regularities of the influence of abiotic factors on the formation of resistance of poikilother-mic animals on the model species Cyprinus carpio have been resistanced. A sharp decrease in the temperature of the aquatic environment leads to an increase in the level of cortisol in the blood serum of fish. A decrease in the amount of dissolved oxygen in the aquatic environment leads to an increase in cortisol levels. With an increase in the time spent in an anhydrous medium in the serum of Cyprinus carpio, the level of protein decreases, and the level of cortisol increases.
PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L) DENGAN PERLAKUAN PUPUK KANDANG DAN BPF RHIPHOSANT PADA LAHAN KERING
Authors: Sulistiani Rini , Mayly B. D Syarifa , Mufriah Dini , Dibisono Muhammad Yusuf
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk kandang dan bakteri pelarut fosfat Rhiphosant yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang hijau di lahan kering. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tanjung Rejo, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) Faktorial dengan dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk kandang (P) terdiri dari P0 (0 ton/ha), P1(3 ton/ha), P2 (6 ton/ha dan P3 (9 ton/ha). Faktor kedua aplikasi BPF Rhiphosant (B) terdiri dari perlakuan B0 (0 kg/ha), B1(1 kg/ha), dan B2 (2 kg/ha). Aplikasi pupuk kandang memberikan perbedaan tidak nyata pada bobot kering tanaman dan indeks panen tanaman kacang hijau di lahan kering. Namun pupuk kandang memberikan efek berbeda nyata pada komponen hasil panen yaitu jumlah polong dan bobot biji. Perlakuan BPF Rhiphosant memberikan efek tidak nyata pada pertumbuhan vegetatif dan komponen panen. Demikian juga kombinasi perlakuan pupuk kandang dan BPF Rhipohosant menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata untuk semua parameter yang diamati, sehingga belum diperoleh kombinasi dosis yang tepat untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan produksi tertinggi kacang hijau di lahan kering.
Қорамол жунхўрларининг экологияси
Authors: Пулотов Ф , Сайфиддинов К
Published: May 2022

Ушбу мақола экология материаллари ва Чорва моллари билан чорва молларини юқтириш даражаси.
Выращивание чёрных львинок (hermetia illucens) в качестве естественного корма для рыб
Authors: Туйчиев К , Курбанов А
Published: May 2022

Аннотация. Биотехнологии в последнее время приобретают большие масштабы, как перспективные направления науки, изучающие возможности использования живых организмов, систем или продуктов их жизнедеятельности для решения технологических задач. В качестве объекта исследования выступает американский вид мухи - Черная львинка (Hermetia illucens). Анализ литературных источников позволит определить оптимальные условия для роста, развития и размножения вида в искусственно созданных лабораторных условиях. Широкую популярность насекомое получило за счет высокоэффективной биоконверсии различных твердых органических отходов, а также высокой питательности личинок с возможностью использования в кормлении сельскохозяйственных животных и аквакультуры. Однако это далеко не весь спектр сфер использования мухи. Личинка мухи отличается способностью к поглощению практически любых биоотходов. В результате в организме накапливается комплекс веществ, процентное содержание которых зависит от диеты питания. В личинке содержится ~40 % аминокислот, которые оказывают благоприятное воздействие на рост и развитие сельскохозяйственных животных и птиц и подтверждают возможность использования сухих личинок в виде кормовой добавки. Черная львинка - муха, вызывающая большой научный и практический интерес.
Effect of the timeout, response cost and corporal punishment as aversive therapy in the reduction of indiscipline among Secondary School Students in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Denwigwe  , Patience Chiaka , Akomaye Mboto Odey
Published: May 2022

This study determined the use of timeout, response cost and corporal punishment as aversive therapy in reducing indiscipline among secondary school students of Government Secondary School Oyibo, Rivers State, Nigeria. The survey design involving pre-test and post-test was used. Secondary classes I and II (SS1 and SS2) students were purposively selected. From a population of 650 SS1 and SS2 students in Government Secondary School Oyibo, Rivers State, Nigeria, fifty-four students identified through direct observation as having disciplinary problems based on the frequency of exhibition of certain acts of indiscipline were used as the sample for this study. The acts of indiscipline targeted to be reduced were noisemaking, lateness to school, and truancy. The aversive therapy techniques applied in a bid to reduce these acts of indiscipline were time-out, response cost, and corporal punishment respectively. The instrument for data collection was an observation chart designed by the researchers, while the instrument for data analysis was a t-test for a related sample. Three hypotheses were formulated for this study and tested at 0.05 significant level. Findings revealed that the time-out technique significantly reduced the frequency of noisemaking, response cost significantly reduced the frequency of lateness to school, while corporal punishment did not significantly reduce truancy. Counselling implications of the study were stated, and useful recommendations were made such as: while using time out a technique which can effectively reduce noisemaking, the child should only be made to stay in a boring place for a few minutes; to effectively use the response cost technique to control lateness to school, the desirable possessions, points, tokens, or privileges of the offenders should be removed in planned, incremental steps; and the use of corporal punishment to reduce undesired behaviour such as truancy should be avoided since it models injurious behaviour and is not very effective; if however it must be used, it must be applied with caution and love. since corporal punishment models injurious behaviour, it should be applied with caution and love.
Herbicides and Chemophobia
Authors: Worman James , Gribble Gordon
Published: May 2022

Data support the use of chemicals as herbipides as a low-risk procedure when compared to the human health risks caused by other every-day activities. Because of their use as defoliants, specific herbicides, such as 2,4-D and 2,4,5- T, have come to the public's attention. These chemicals have a relatively low toxicity and high biodegradability and their overall effectiveness has helped the world overcome pestilence and poverty in many areas. Contrary to the myths that surround them, herbicides do not cause cancer when applied properly.
Current Situation of the Urban Forest in Mexico City
Authors: Benavides Meza Hector
Published: May 2022

The establishment and maintenance of urban trees and greenspace in Mexico City is not easy. The main problems in the management of the urban vegetation (vandalism, nontechnical pruning, bad selection of species and placement, deficiency of maintenance, etc.) are discussed. The percentage occupied by greenspace is only 8.91% of the urban area, while the percentage occupied by roads (avenues and streets) is 27.55%. Some perspectives on arboriculture and its history in Mexico City are described.
The Effect of Backfill Soil Texture and Planting Hole Shape on Root Regeneration of Transplanted Green Ash
Authors: Watson Gary , Kupkowski Gary , von der Heide-Spravka Kerstin
Published: May 2022

Forty-five Summit green ash trees (Fraxinus pennsylvanica 'Summit') were planted on a compacted clay soil site. Unamended soil, amended soil, and friable topsoil were used as backfill, in combination with holes slightly larger than the root ball, twice, and 3 times the diameter of the root ball. Numerous roots were able to penetrate the interface between backfill soil and clay subsoil in all treatment combinations. Root densities were higher in all backfill soils, but not significantly, due to the differences in soil characteristics rather than inability to grow through the interface. Larger planting holes with sloped sides helped to direct roots up to the more favorable soil at the surface if they were not able to penetrate the clay subsoil, preventing them from being trapped in the planting hole.
Susceptibility of Planetrees to Anthracnose and Powdery Mildew in California
Authors: Svihra Pavel , McCain Arthur
Published: May 2022

When five sycamore cultivars (Bloodgood, Columbia, Liberty, Yarwood, and Saratoga 86-336-C), grown in 5 gallon containers, were exposed to natural infection by the sycamore anthracnose fungus, Apiognomonia platani, Bloodgood was significantly less affected than Columbia, Yarwood and Liberty. Saratoga 86-336-C was highly susceptible. In contrast, Bloodgood was highly suscepitible to powdery mildew, Microsphaeria penicillata, while Yarwood displayed the highest degree of resistance to the disease.
Susceptibility of Oaks to Root-Knot Nematodes
Authors: Santamour Frank
Published: May 2022

With few exceptions, white oaks (subg. Quercus) and red oaks (subg. Erythrobalanus), as well as species belonging to the subg. Cyclobalanopsis and subg. Protobalanus were resistant or tolerant to artificial inoculation with the common root-knot nematodes {Meloidogyne arenaria- two races, M. hapla, M. Incognita, M.javanica). However, all four species of subg. Cerris tested were susceptible to at least one of these nematodes. The oak root-knot nematode (M. querciana), reported only from Virginia, was successful in parasitizing all 10 red oaks tested and one or more of the species in the other four subgenera. The galls produced by this nematode appeared to be concentrated on shallow roots, which might facilitate their observation in the field.
Excess Calcium and Magnesium Associated with Lower Crown Mortality of Pin Oak
Authors: Messenger A.S. , Hruby B.A.
Published: May 2022

The ornamental value of pin oak trees is reduced when their descending lower branches die. In the upper Midwest, USA, premature dieback of lower branches is common among pin oak trees planted in soils that are calcareous within 1.5 m of the surface. Of 11 mineral nutrients, only Ca and Mg were more concentrated in the leaves of lower branches than in those found higher in the crown. The Ca concentrations of leaves of lower branches of trees showing dieback were much higher than those from trees without dieback. Small necrotic spots of apparently abiotic origin developed in early summer on either green or chlorotic leaves of lower branches and consistently formed before dieback occurred in the subsequent year. Excessive Mg was closely associated with this condition. Green pin oaks at dieback sites had actively absorbing roots within calcareous C horizons of otherwise acidic soils suggesting a source for absorption of the high concentrations of both Ca and Mg in the leaves. Methods of reducing Ca and Mg uptake are discussed.
Influence of Root-Knot Nematodes on Verticillium Wilt of Maples
Authors: Santamour Frank
Published: May 2022

Young plants grown from rooted cuttings of four Norway maple cultivars and three red maple cultivars, as well as seedlings of six maple species, were inoculated with combinations of Verticillium dahliae and several root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). The Verticillium-susceptible Norway maples ('Crimson King1 and 'Greenlace') were resistant to the nematodes but some plants were killed by the wilt fungus. Of the wilt-tolerant cultivars, 'Parkway' was also tolerant or resistant to the nematodes and the plants did not exhibit wilt symptoms. However, the death of several plants of the supposed wilt-tolerant 'Jade Green1, which was susceptible to some of the nematodes, indicated a synergism between the two pathogens. The red maple cultivars were highly susceptible to most of the nematodes, but they did not wilt. Seedlings of Norway maple also showed evidence of the synergistic effect of the fungus and the nematodes.
Performance Standards for Municipal Tree Maintenance
Authors: O'Brien Patrick , Joehlin Kenneth , O'Brien Daniel
Published: May 2022

A database of 6272 municipal work records collected over a 31 month period were analyzed to establish performance standards for various types of tree maintenance. Man-hours required for tree removal, trimming and stump removal are presented. Interactions between man-hours required, diameter class, season, overhead electric wires and species were examined. Diameter class influenced all work types. Season influenced tree removal and stump removal. Overhead electric lines influenced the trimming operation. Tree species did not influence any of the work types studied.
The practice of child marriage: A profile and policy advocacy for Indonesian government
Authors: Tresiana Novita , Duadji Noverman
Published: May 2022

Child marriage is one of the more frequent social problems in developing countries, especially in Indonesia; the government is hardly concerned about this and relates it to population control. This has the potential to escalate into a serious problem that will symmetrically affect the economy if the number of child marriages continues to increase. This study aimed to apply a profile analysis approach to measure the significant difference and to understand the characteristics of child marriages in each Indonesian province. The country is divided into four regions based on the main development area over 4 years from 2016 to 2019. The findings from the parallel hypothetical test suggest that the child marriage profile from each region is not parallel, and each region has its unique characteristics. Therefore, appropriate policies should be introduced separately for each region, such as enhanced education quality, social assistance and protection programs for children, social participation models, and collaborative governance-based city/village programs. The most important conclusions: policy advocacy to reduce the practice of child marriage for governments everywhere, including Indonesia is carried out through good planning and implementation of child marriage prevention policies will increase children’s productivity for their future lives.
Crime Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Shrinath Dalave  , Prajakta Lawande  , Prachi Panasare  , Prof. Deepali Sale
Published: May 2022

The most serious security challenges we face in these turbulent times are terrorist attacks and the transmission of disease. length and breadth are measured in hundredths of a centimetre. On a daily basis, we see the most minor offences committed by ordinary citizens. Details of breaches and recurring cases of items should be applied to files to ensure that they are up to date. When it is known that a crime has been committed, people believe that disciplinary action will be taken, even if there is no means of knowing which one. The study of criminology helps to broaden our understanding of who is likely to become a suspect. In the midst of his attempts to identify and deter alleged criminals from reoffending the legal system, he is incorporating both computer science and deep learning. Anyone interested in learning more about the workings of the Chicago Police Force should visit "The Chicago Police Department Site." The Crime Timeline will keep track of all criminal activity as well as the time and date of any incident that occurs. The data collection and modelling have been completed; all that remains is on-line modelling and compilation. To address this question, we must first determine if the case history of K-grooming and other related methods will help with criminal prediction. The invention is typically used as a testing tool, but it can also be used in conjunction with other technologies. Based on internal or external metrics, an algorithm can estimate how easily law enforcement authorities may be able to track, anticipate, and cope with, or preempt, risks, such as the ratio of those sentenced to those arrested, with a life sentence to those awaiting the risk of life imprisonment.
LAPTEL
Authors: Ashish Nikam  , Tanay Wasekar  , Umang Thakur  , Prithvi Sonar  , Dr. K. N. Honwadkar
Published: May 2022

In modern society, technology has become an indispensable source moreover a necessity. But the general populace slow to keep up with the trend face problem in using them moreover to choose between them. One of the most faced issues in recent times was the purchase of laptops. Due to the covid outbreak and work from home culture becoming a norm, laptop necessity skyrocketed. Not only offices but schools too started the medium to continue the daily routine, this caused great demand in laptops. But due to a lack of technicalities every consumer faced ambiguity in buying a laptop in the budget to meet their needs. The general populace majority belongs to the nontechnical populace. The aim of the project is to curb this issue of technical understanding for the general populace. By using the technical aspects of the laptops and converting it into statistical data, it makes it easy for consumers to compare and make optimal choices. The system uses the benchmark scores to compare the laptops in the given budget range and accordingly rank them. This ranking though not absolute but provides a clear view of these difficulties. Also, it can be used by both technical and nontechnical consumers making it user-friendly. Also, the scope of the project can be expanded and create a system for vendors to showcase their commodities with ease. In this project, we create a website that asks the user preference and budget, recommending them the laptops accordingly. The ranking tries to clear user ambiguity over laptop technicalities and help them in buying a laptop of their choice. This system has many uses.
The Plantagenets
Authors: Hamilton J S
Published: May 2022

The story of the Plantagenet dynasty is the story of one of the pivotal ages in English history. Attitudes and outlooks were formed with regard to a vast array of profoundly important issues. Such fundamental issues as the relationship between church and state, the nature of government/governance, the interaction of social and economic classes, and ultimately the idea of what it means to be English were all shaped to a great degree by the events of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.