bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GOOGLE FORM: ALTERNATIF PENILAIAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI SAAT COVID-19
Authors: Bafadal Muhammad Fachrurrozi , Triansyah Andika
Published: March 2021

Dampak Covid-19 menggeser segala tatanan kehidupan, termasuk penyelenggaraaan pelayanan pendidikan di perguruan tinggi, Â mewajibkan untuk Work From Home (WFH) dan memaksa untuk menerapkan teknologi pembelajaran online. Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam evaluasi jarang digunakan di program studi pendidikan jasmani, FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura khususnya untuk penilaian. Lembar jawaban masih digunakan pada kegiatan evaluasi seperti UTS dan UAS. Salah satu aplikasi yang tepat sebagai media evaluasi berbasis online di masa Covid-19 adalah Google form. Fokus penelitian adalah persepsi mahasiswa pendidikan jasmani yang menggunakan google form.Bentuk Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh Â informasi terkait penilaian pada pembelajaran penjas saat covid-19. Persepsi yang diberikan mahasiswa pendidikan jasmani sangat beraneka ragam, Â setelah melakukan penilaian denganÂ  menggunakan google form., Â mahasiswa mendapatkan pengalaman dan tambahan pengetahuan tentang penilaian. Mahasiswa pendidikan jasmani merasakan senang menggunakan aplikasi google form (47,8%), akses untuk masuk ke dalam aplikasi sangat mudah (55,5%), dan tampilan dalam google form mudah dimengerti (51%), dapat menghemat penggunaan kertas (64,4 %), angket sesuai dengan materi (58,9%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa google form Â dapat dijadikan salah satu aplikasi penilaian online bagi mahasiswa maupun dosen di saat pendemi Covid-19 karena tampilan aplikasi mudah dimengerti dan cara mengoperasikannya sederhana serta link Â mudah diakses.
PERAN FULL DAY SCHOOL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS DAN SENI PADA SISWA TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hidayat Arif , Awliyah Rizka Febriyani , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the development of creativity and art in full-day schools. This study used a qualitative method with the type of library research. Full day school was an integrated curriculum and integrated activity, which meant a system that was carried out consciously in order to organize a planned learning action, then implemented and evaluated the learning in a fun way, with the expectation that students did not feel bored and tiresome even though they had studied all day long. The results of the study revealed the schools that implemented the full day school system, seen from previous research or library research, had many significant advantages in the development of creativity and art, one of which was extracurricular activities that could support students' talents and creativity. Some of them were sports, art and musicextracurricular, or extracurricular of science and robotics, from this explanation, the researchers yielded hypothesis that full-day school had an impact on studentsâ€™ development, especially on creativity and art at the elementary school level.
PENERAPAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENGURANGI FREKUENSI BERMAIN GADGET PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wahyunigsih Diana Dewi , Kusumawati Eny
Published: March 2021

Advances in technology in this modern era, make small children begin to shift from real or physical games to fictional or unreal games that are packaged in a gadget. Kid's addiction to gadgets needs to be anticipated. The aim to be achieved in this study is to determine the effect of the application of group guidance services with role playing techniques to the frequency of playing gadgets on elementary school students in Mojolaban Subdistrict, Sukoharjo.The method used in this research is kuantitatif. The experimental design used is the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Based on the results of the study, it is known the result of the frequency of playing gadgets can be reduced through group guidance services with role playing techniques in elementary students in Mojolaban Subdistrict Sukoharjo. This is evidenced from the results of data analysts using the T-test where a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 is obtained, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the results of the pretest and posttest values. These results indicate that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Thus it can be stated that group guidance services with role playing techniques influence the frequency of playing gadgets in elementary school students in Mojolaban Subdistrict Sukoharjo 2020/2021 school year.
HEDONİK VE FAYDACI TÜKETİM İLE KOMPULSİF SATIN ALMA İLİŞKİSİNDE KREDİ KARTI KULLANIMI VE PİŞMANLIK: ONLİNE PAZARYERLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: BAYIR Talha
Published: March 2021

Bu araştırma ile Faydacı ve Hedonik Tüketim’in Kontrolsüz Kredi Kartı Kullanımı ile yol açtığı Kompulsif Satın Alma ve sonrasında yaşanan Pişmanlık Düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklem kitlesini, 466 online alışveriş tüketicisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerine öncelikle tanımlayıcı ve betimleyici istatistikler ile geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Daha sonra gerçekleştirilen açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerinin ardından ise PATH Analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma analizleri sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre; hedonik tüketim, kontrolsüz kredi kartı kullanımı ve kompulsif satın almayı pozitif yönde etkilerken; faydacı tüketim ise kontrolsüz kredi kartı kullanımı aracılığı ile kompulsif satın almayı negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Ayrıca kontrolsüz kredi kartı kullanımı, kompulsif satın almayı etkilerken; kompulsif satın alma ise pişmanlık durumunu etkilemektedir.
Artistic Realization of “Post-Literary” Cultural and Philosophical Models in Modern Literature (by the Material of V. Sorokin’s Novel “Manaraga”)
Authors: Garipova Gulchira Talgatovna
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to reveal specificity of artistic realization of the “anti-Barth” world model based on the formula “the world isn’t a text” in V. Sorokin’s novel “Manaraga”. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time provides a comprehensive analysis of cultural and philosophical, sociological, artistic components of the “post-literary” world model constituting architectonics of the futurological “civilizing project” in V. Sorokin’s culturological anti-utopia. The findings indicate that in V. Sorokin’s novel, hyper-textual semantics of “alleged worlds” is represented through inter-texts of the semiotic space “biblioclasm”, which implicitly contain logic of destruction of the “civilized mankind”.
Bazarov’s Image Reception in Novels of the 1860-1870s
Authors: Pecherskaya Tatiana Ivanovna
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to reveal the techniques to transform Bazarov’s image in novels of the 1860-1870s about “new people”. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that famous denial of Turgenev’s personage among democratic readers and critics is considered from a fresh perspective. As a result, the author concludes that commonplace writers did not truly denied “nihilist” Bazarov but tried to use this image to create a new type of a hero. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that a new type of a hero appeared as a result of contamination - structurally and semantically similar types, with their own specific features, combine into a single meta-type.
Peripheral Synonymic Chains of Adjectives of Size with the Meaning “Big Size” in the English Language
Authors: Grintsova Olga Vasilievna , Solmanidina Natalya Viktorovna
Published: March 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to compile a corpus of the English adjectives of size with the meaning “big size”, to arrange them into synonymic chains according to their lexico-semantic features. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors provide a comprehensive functional-semantic description of the English adjectives of size with the meaning “big size” that contain the seme “big size” as well as the semes “heavy weight”, “hardness”, “elasticity”, “boundlessness” and “vastness”. As a result, peripheral synonymic chains of adjectives of size with the meaning “big size” are identified. The lexico-semantic group under study contains a large number of colloquialisms. Adjectives with semes of high degree of feature manifestation are always expressive and emotional.
Productive Term Formative Models in Sublanguage of Bridge Building in the English Language
Authors: Chernysh Igor' Yur'evich , Mirontseva Svetlana Sergeevna , Baiko Valeriya Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to identify productive term formative models in the sublanguage of bridge building in the English language, to differentiate nuclear terms. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that productive term formative models in the English language are for the first time investigated by the example of the subject area “Bridge Building”. The findings indicate that word-composition and initial abbreviation are among the most frequent term-formative means. It is shown that the nuclear term “bridge” is highly productive in formation of multicomponent and phrasal terminological combinations, which is explained by specifics of the analysed terminology.
Teaching Structural Method of Ecological Terms Translation to Non-Linguistic Students
Authors: Lutfullina Gulnara Firdavisovna
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to justify experimentally the structural approach relevance when teaching translation of professionally oriented texts. The author analyses a textbook on foreign language for special purposes, describes the basic types of exercises, highlights methodology to work with professionally oriented vocabulary. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher proposes methodological recommendations for teaching the structural method of ecological terms translation. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that the process of teaching professionally oriented translation involves analysing the structure of terms and principles of their translation, performing exercises on multicomponent terms translation. Students should be able to differentiate types of terms and to apply appropriate translation techniques.
Features of Naming Weather Phenomenon “Rain” in the English and Tatar Languages
Authors: Khairullina Dinara Dilshatovna , Gilyazeva Emma Nikolaevna , Bazarova Liliya Vyazirovna
Published: March 2021

The study aims to identify features of semantics and functioning of the lexemes denoting the weather phenomenon “rain” in the English and Tatar languages. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that this lexical layer is for the first time considered in the comparative-contrastive aspect in the typologically and genetically unrelated languages with different systems. As a result, it is proved that naming units for rain are not only more numerous and more vividly represented in the English language but are also perceived more negatively than in the Tatar language, which may be due to specific national perception of rain, geographical position, natural and climatic conditions of the country.
Country-Specific Units Reflecting Socio-Political System of the USA
Authors: Aitov Valery Fakilievich , Rakhmanova Irina Yurievna
Published: March 2021

The study aims to identify linguistic and ethnic specifics peculiar to translation of new country-specific units (realia) of the socio-political system of the USA and their expanded meanings within the framework of the English-language discourse. Scientific novelty of the work lies in taking a multifaceted approach to studying modern realia of the socio-political system that have recently appeared in the American vocabulary and to ways of translating new meanings of previously known realia with regard to certain features of pragmatics, semantics, morphology, political correctness. As a result, the researchers have identified culturological and functional-semantic specifics of modern realia belonging to socio-political vocabulary of the USA, collected new data on expanded semantics of the realia at the current stage of the American society development.
The Evolution of Island Mythologeme in English Fiction
Authors: Karpukhina Tamara Petrovna , Lugovskoi Aleksandr Vital'evich
Published: March 2021

The article addresses the issue of the island mythologeme evolution in English fiction. The purpose of the study is to determine functional features of the island mythologeme as an evolving phenomenon in the history of English fiction. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the island mythologeme is for the first time considered as a complex formal and content unit of English fiction. The findings have revealed that the island mythologeme has dynamic nature, which changes under historical and artistic conditions. At the language level, this is manifested in the use of various linguistic means of its representation.
Representation of the English-Language Professional Terminology in Educational Texts for Construction Specialities Students
Authors: Pisarik Oksana Ivanovna , Gorozhanov Alexey Ivanovich
Published: March 2021

This applied study aims to analyse representation of the English-language professional terminology in educational texts for construction specialities students. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that terminological richness of educational texts is evaluated using digital data processing techniques. The conclusion is made about insufficient representation of professional terminology in the analysed texts. Ways to improve quantitative and qualitative content of educational materials are outlined.
Literary Text Intermediality as Translation Problem (by the Example of the English Translation of Colouronyms from I. A. Bunin’s Story “Shrove Monday”)
Authors: Simonenko Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2021

The article considers the problem of translating literary colouronyms from Russian into English. Scientific originality of the paper involves a new approach to studying colour term semantics: literary colouronyms are considered as a means to express intermedial relations. Relying on the conducted analysis, the researcher identifies the basic difficulties in translating authorial colouronyms: their synesthetic nature and complicated chromatic pattern of the original text.
Intercultural Dialogue in Tyumen City Advertising
Authors: Isakova Alla Anatolievna
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to identify specificity of ethnic advertising perception among ethnic groups in Tyumen. Using cognitive linguistics methods and psychological methods, the author for the first time analyses perception of regional advertising texts among representatives of different ethnic groups, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. The following conclusions are justified: advertising actively exploits ethnic stereotypes; national language represents specificity of individual and collective worldview.
Evolution of D. Jones’s Phonological Theory in the Modern English Phonology
Authors: Korotkova Mariya Dmitrievna , Bogacheva Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to reveal continuity of D. Jones’s phonological theory provisions in development of theoretical base of the modern English phonetics. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researchers for the first time provide a comprehensive analysis of D. Jones’s phonological views which were further developed in the British phonologists’ works. The research findings are as follows: the authors identify the core principles of the phonetic system functioning and development discovered by D. Jones and clarified in his followers’ works.
Interlingual Culturological Lacunas in Political Discourse and Their Elimination during Translation into English
Authors: Spiridovskii Oleg Vladimirovich
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to reveal techniques to translate interlingual lacunas, i.e. linguistic units nominating notions or phenomena that do not exist in the English language but are relevant in the modern Russian political discourse. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on an analysis of President Putin’s speeches available on www.kremlin.ru and www.en.kremlin.ru, the author identifies culturological lacunas (subjective, textual, cultural) and describes techniques to translate them into English. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies the translation techniques used to eliminate lacunas when translating political texts from Russian into English.
Illusion of Reality as Basis for Dramaturgic Conflict in A. Volodin’s Creative Work
Authors: Meshchanskii Aleksandr Yur'evich , Savelova Lyubov' Anatol'evna
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to provide an insight into specificity of A. Volodin’s artistic worldview by analysing dramaturgic conflict in his creative work. The study is novel in that it is the first to analyse content of the plays “The Factory Girl”, “Five Evenings” and “The Appointment” from the modal-evaluative perspective: such a semantic category as illusion of reality is considered as a basis for dramaturgic conflict in these plays. The research findings consist in identifying specificity of the axiological orientation peculiar to the author’s worldview of Volodin the dramatist, in revealing that modal frame of illusoriness highlights the issue of losing emotional and spiritual ties in the society whose representatives live in different realities.
Anglicisms in the Spanish-Language Social Network Discourse
Authors: Ivlieva Elena Alexeevna
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to reveal peculiarities of Anglicisms functioning in Internet communication in the Spanish language. The study is conducted by the material of modern discourse of Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the author for the first time conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of Anglicisms in the Spanish-language social network discourse, provides vivid illustrative material, proposes a classification of Anglicisms, and identifies their role in the Spanish-language network discourse. The findings indicate that Anglicisms appear in the Spanish-language network discourse mainly as a result of direct borrowing from the source language and represent the current tendency for linguistic economy and high-speed data transfer technologies.
Image of Wolverine in Folklore of the Forest Yukaghir
Authors: Prokopeva Praskovya Egorovna
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the study is to shed light on the image of the Wolverine in the folklore of the Forest Yukaghir. The work is novel in that it is the first to characterise the image of the Wolverine using the material of the Forest Yukaghir oral tradition, to trace semantic relationship between stories about the Wolverine. As a result, it is shown that there are two common types of story in the fairy lore of the Forest Yukaghir: 1) the Bear and the Wolverine; 2) the Lynx and the Wolverine. Interaction of these characters is attributable to watching the wolverine in nature, identifying features of its appearance and social behaviour. In fairy tales, the image of the Wolverine is that of a cunning, greedy, insidious, unpleasant animal. In song folklore, the Wolverine has a positive connotation and is associated with a lucky hunter, which is linked to ritual orientation of children’s songs.
Structural Organization of Multicomponent Terms in the English-Language Scientific Ecological Discourse
Authors: Zakharova Elena Olegovna , Bogdanova Anna Gennadievna , Zabrodina Irina Konstantinovna
Published: March 2021

The article focuses on analysing formal organization of multicomponent terminological units in the English-language scientific ecological discourse. The research objective includes revealing the basic structural types of the multicomponent terms identified in the English-language publications on ecology on websites of the British and American ecological societies. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors examine newly appeared multicomponent ecological terms which are not represented in special dictionaries. The research findings are as follows: the authors identify the basic structural models of multicomponent ecological terms, reveal features of multicomponent terms of the subject area “Ecology”.
Comparative Constructions in Arseny Tarkovsky’s Poetry as Means for Representing Images of Child and Childhood in the Context of Cultural Codes
Authors: Troshina Natalya Viktorovna , Fedorova Tatyana Vladimirovna , Fedorova Svetlana Konstantinovna
Published: March 2021

The study aims to determine specificity of using comparative constructions as representatives of artistic images of the child and childhood in Arseny Tarkovsky’s poetry in the context of cultural codes. The article sheds light on the content features of the comparison models used in A. Tarkovsky’s poems in the context of anthropomorphic and temporal cultural codes. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that comparative constructions in A. A. Tarkovsky’s poetry are for the first time described as means for linguistic expression of cultural codes. As a result, it is shown that comparison models have a high expressive potential as representatives of various cultural codes, reflect specificity of individual author’s thinking.
Theme of Art in A. Genatulin’s Works
Authors: Abdullina Amina Shakiryanovna , Kazyeva Liana Hamidovna
Published: March 2021

The study aims to determine the role that art played during the Great Patriotic War, for which A. Genatulin’s works “When the War Ends”, “Brigade Soup”, “Dandelions” were considered. The authors wish to demonstrate how the characters of the Bashkir writer’s works perceive art and how music and paintings affect their behaviour in various circumstances; they bring the reader to the idea that true art helps a person to display their best qualities at turning points in history. Scientific novelty of the research is accounted for by growing interest in issues of cross-cultural communication, the fact that this theme remains little-studied in the Bashkir literary criticism: the paper is the first to study the theme of art in A. Genatulin’s works “When the War Ends”, “Brigade Soup”, “Dandelions”. As a result, it was found that art as embodiment of harmony stimulates in the perceiver the striving for a balanced personality through unity with people and the world; creative work forms in the heroes of A. Genatulin’s works the ability to feel, accurately perceive and appreciate beauty in life and art; makes it possible to clarify the aesthetic standpoint of the writer himself.
Analisis faktor penentu kinerja pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Manusawai Sopia , Manusawai Jacob , Sinery Anton S.
Published: March 2021

The aims of this research is to study the defining factor of employee performance on RSUD Manokwari, spesifically the impact of leadership, cultural organization, and work motivation to the employee performance. The methods that is used in this research was descriptive methods with interview and obervation. The interview was conducted with the employee of RSUD Manokwari while observing the performance of them. The respondences of this research are 202 people who work in RSUD Manokwari, consisting of ASN staff and the honorary staff. The result shows that leadership take a positive effect on administration staff performance in RSUD Manokwari. Also, the organisation culture and work motivation have a positive impact on the Administration staff in RSUD Manokwari.
TAXA DE CICATRIZAÇÃO EM ÚLCERAS DO PÉ DIABÉTICO TRATADAS COM BIOMEMBRANA E HIDROCOLOIDE EM PÓ: ENSAIO CLÍNICO RANDOMIZADO
Authors: Coelho Manuela de Mendonça Figueirêdo , Menezes Luciana Catunda Gomes de , Oliveira Shérida Karanini Paz de , Bonfim Ana Débora Alcantara Coêlho , Cavalcante Viviane Mamede Vasconcelos , Moraes Juliano Teixeira , Cabral Riksberg Leite
Published: March 2021

Objetivo:avaliar taxa de cicatrização em úlceras do pé diabético tratadas com biomembrana de proteínas do látex de Calotropis procera (BioMem CpLP) quando comparada ao hidrocoloide em pó. Método: ensaio clínico randomizado controlado, registrado pelo Registro Brasileiro de Ensaio Clínico (REBEC), conforme protocolo RBR-98f3j9, realizado junto a oito pessoas com pé diabético, em ambulatório de pé diabético, de março a julho de 2019. No grupo experimental (n=04), realizou-se a aplicação de biomembrana; no grupo controle (n=04), utilizou-se o pó de hidrocoloide. A taxa de cicatrização foi avaliada com 30 e 60 dias após início do tratamento. Resultados: não se constataram diferenças estatísticas entre taxas de cicatrização do grupo controle e do grupo experimental na análise temporal dos 30 dias iniciais (p=0,726) e nos 60 dias subsequentes ao início do tratamento (p=0,562). Conclusão: a BioMem CpLP apresentou taxas de cicatrização semelhantes ao produto convencional, configurando-se como alternativa eficaz e de baixo custo para o tratamento de pés diabéticos.
Study of the Effect of Polymorphic Markers of the NAT2 Gene on the Risk of Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Who Received Isoniazid and Rifampicin
Authors: Kachanova A. A. , Pimenova Yu. A. , Shuev G. N. , Akmalova K. A. , Sozaeva Zh. A. , Krasnova N. M. , Grishina E. A. , Sychev D. A.
Published: March 2021

Tuberculosis remains one of the most dangerous and widespread infectious diseases. More than 20 medicinal products are currently available for the treatment of tuberculosis. One of the most serious adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with anti-tuberculosis medicines is hepatotoxicity.

The aim of the study was to assess the effect of polymorphic markers of the NAT2 gene on the ADR risk in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who received isoniazid and rifampicin.

Materials and methods. The study included 67 patients with different forms of pulmonary tuberculosis who received combination therapy with isoniazid and rifampicin. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the NAT2 gene were determined by real-time PCR. Statistical processing was performed using SPSS Statistics 20.0.

Results: Six SNPs were identified in the NAT2 gene. Based on these SNPs the following phenotypes were determined by the rate of NAT2 acetylation: fast acetylators—6 subjects, intermediate acetylators—24 subjects, and slow acetylators—37 subjects. The study assessed the relationship between the acetylator phenotype and the development of ADRs during combination therapy with isoniazid and rifampicin. Slow acetylators had a significantly greater increase in total bilirubin level (p=0.011) compared to intermediate acetylators. Loss of appetite was more often observed in fast acetylators than in intermediate acetylators (p=0.021).

Conclusions. The obtained data suggest interrelation between the slow type of NAT2 acetylation and the risk of ADRs in patients undergoing pulmonary tuberculosis chemotherapy with isoniazid and rifampicin. Out of all the ADRs registered in the study, the fast acetylators were more likely to have loss of appetite, however, the expansion of the study population is needed to verify this observation. The studied polymorphisms have an impact on the development of ADRs in patients undergoing pulmonary tuberculosis chemotherapy with isoniazid and rifampicin and may be used to predict the safety profile of pharmacotherapy in this group of patients.
Major Aspects of Detection and Monitoring of Adverse Reactions Associated with Cephalosporin Antibiotic Treatment
Authors: Demchenkova E. Yu. , Gorodetskaya G. I. , Mazerkina I. A. , Zhuravleva M. V. , Kazakov A. S. , Gorodetskiy M. V. , Badriddinova L. Yu. , Serebrova S. Yu.
Published: March 2021

Widespread use of cephalosporin antibiotics in clinical practice calls for greater attention to the risk of adverse drug reactions. Information on serious or unexpected adverse events reported during post-marketing experience is submitted to national and international pharmacovigilance databases. Analysis of these reports helps to identify new adverse drug reactions.

The aim of the study was to analyse the safety profile of cephalosporin antibiotics based on spontaneous reports in the international VigiBase database.

Materials and methods: the analysis of the adverse reaction profile of cephalosporin antibiotics was based on MedDRA system organ classes and included spontaneous reports submitted to VigiBase from the moment of its creation until August 2020.

Results: the authors identified the most clinically significant adverse reactions for different cephalosporin generations. They compared and analysed information on adverse events in VigiBase and in patient information leaflets of medicinal products authorised in the Russian Federation. It was demonstrated that some serious events described in VigiBase spontaneous reports for V-generation cephalosporins are not included in the “Side effects” section of the patient information leaflets. According to VigiBase, the use of ceftaroline was associated with the development of generalised exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens–Johnson syndrome, tubulointerstitial nephritis, while the use of ceftolozane was associated with acute kidney injury, renal insufficiency, sepsis, pneumonia, and respiratory insufficiency.

Conclusion: reporting of unexpected and serious adverse drug reactions to cephalosporin antibiotics is an important task of healthcare practitioners. Availability of information on class-specific and generation-specific serious adverse reactions will help predict and prevent their development.
Pregabalin abuse and toxicity and related factors
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Collage of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Alelwani Walla , Alkhazindar Abrar ,   College of Applied Medical Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Alqumaysh Basmah ,   College of Applied Medical Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Kutbi Dina ,   College of Applied Medical Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Tayeb Raghad ,   College of Applied Medical Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Altobaiqi Reem ,   College of Applied Medical Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Published: March 2021

Pregabalin is one of a group of gabapentinoids approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2004. It is a capsule medication taken by mouth that is used for the treatment of neuropathic pain. It is a structural analogue of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and it appears to have a spectrum of benefits and harms similar to those of other adjuvant analgesics used to treat neuropathic pain. The most common side effects mentioned in peripheral neuropathy studies are dizziness and somnolence. Pregabalin could cause liver toxicity by increasing the levels of liver enzymes. It can potentially cause vasodilatation and fluid retention in the heart and blood vessels. It may also lead to addiction. The use of Pregabalin is common among patients with a history of substance abuse and psychoactive drug dependence, as euphoria is one of its main side effects. However, abrupt discontinuation from using Pregabalin may cause nausea, insomnia, or headache. The present review evaluates the significant impact of Pregabalin toxicity on liver and heart in patients and misusers. Keywords: Pregabalin, liver toxicity, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatine kinase (CK), heart failure, addiction.
Media, Elections, and Ethnopolitics in Kenya: In the 2017 Elections Reportage, Ethnicity still Mattered
Authors: Ndonye Michael
Published: March 2021

This study examined the value of ethnopolitics during media reporting of the 2017 electoral process in Kenya. The study relied on the political economy of media theory by Vincent Mosco the propaganda theory by Herman and Chomsky and the theory of agenda-setting by McCombs and Shaw. The study used descriptive research design with the population of the study drawn from Nakuru Town Sub-County. Our research relied on observation schedules to obtain data from the televised political analyses shows and propaganda political videos clip. Interview schedules were used for media practitioners (editors, reporters and media sellers) and politicians (MPs and MCAs), while unstructured questionnaires were used for the media consumers (audience). All qualitative data were processed and analysed using the critical interpretative approach, while the quantitative data were presented descriptively in tables, graphs, charts and percentages generated using SPSS software. The study findings indicated that during the 2017 electoral process in Kenya, political players used ethnopolitics to capture extensive media coverage. Similarly, there was a direct influence of ethnopolitics and ethnopolitical journalism on the media consumer knowledge and ethnopolitics normalisation. The study recommends that media, being the most influential cultural institution and player in the political economy, self-regulates to minimise ethnopolitics dissemination. The output of this study adds to the existing knowledge in communication and media studies and the political economy of mass media. The findings should be able to inform policy formulation among the mass media industry and media regulatory bodies in Kenya. Keywords: ethnicity, ethnopolitics, ethnopolitical oligarchy, political economy of communication
Online versus Offline World: A Thematic Analysis of Arab Women’s Empowerment via Social Media
Authors: Al-Maimani Hawra Abdulrahman Juma
Published: March 2021

This research study examines Arab women experiences of being empowered by existing in the virtual world. The aim of the study is to establish paper that discuses if female users of Twitter in Arab countries believe that the religious and cultural restrictions of Arabs state institutions are circumvented by the Internet. The study is questioning the Arab female experiences and feelings if and when she bypasses the restrictions, that she is associate with as being Arab, to make herself existing online and how does this reflect on her in the real world. The investigation is carried out by conducting semi-structured interviews, targeting to collect qualitative data only. To achieve the aims of the study, the sample consists of seven females from different countries who all use Twitter. The study showed that there is a gap between the action of Arab women online and offline which is due to prompting of social and political empowerment. Keywords: Arab women, empowerment, media, virtual world
A Common Tradition Underlying the Temptation Pericope of Matthew 4:1–11 and the Qumran Psalm Pesher (4QpPsa, 4Q171)
Authors: Katzin David
Published: March 2021

This study posits that the Temptation pericope of Matt 4:1–11 and the Psalm Pesher (4QpPsa, 4Q171) are based on a common tradition. Underlying this tradition is a dual-tripartite construct of testing/temptation. This is based on the three Pentateuchal wilderness tests encountered by Israel which are identifiable through the root נ–ס–ה/“test:” keeping the law, false prophecy leading to idolatry, and testing God. Conflated, and individually correlated with this, are the three nets of Belial: “fornication,” “wealth,” and “profanation of the Temple,” respectively. Also going beyond the biblical narrative are the Devil acting in circumlocution for God, the venues, forms of testing, and lexicon used in corresponding testing sections of these two texts. Only through Psalm 37, together with its exegesis in 4Q171, is this shared tradition recognized. In conclusion, the provenance and diachronic history of this tradition, which resulted in differing understandings of it, is investigated.
Hasta ve Hemşirelerin Perspektifinden İyi Hemşire: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: KÖSE TOSUNÖZ İpek , AKBAŞ Meltem , ÖZTUNÇ Gürsel
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, hasta ve hemşirelerin perspektifinden iyi bir hemşirenin kim olduğuna ilişkin görüşleri belirlemektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, nitel bir durum araştırması olarak tasarlandı. Araştırmanın örneklemini on bir hemşire ve sekiz hasta oluşturdu. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile yüz yüze görüşülerek toplandı. Verilerin analizinde içerik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Hemşirelere göre iyi hemşire özellikleri “gelişim ve değişime açıklık”, “mesleki yetkinlik”, “iletişim”, “mesleki bilinç ve sevgi” ve “kişilik özellikleri” kategorilerinden oluşmuştur. Mesleki yetkinlik kategorisi için bilgi, beceri, deneyim ve uygun bakım; kişilik özellikleri kategorisi için öz disiplin ve insancıl özellikler alt kategorileri belirlenmiştir. Hastalara göre iyi hemşire özellikleri “iletişim”, “mesleki yetkinlik”, “mesleği sevme” ve “kişilik özellikleri” kategorilerinden oluşmuştur. Altı hemşirenin kendisini iyi bir hemşire olarak görmediği belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin kendilerini iyi bir hemşire olarak görmelerini engelleyen faktörler “bireysel” ve “sistemsel” nedenler olarak belirlenmiştir. Bireysel nedenleri yetersiz mesleki bilgi ve beceri, mesleki değişiklikleri takip edememe, olaylara duygusal yaklaşma ve sorunlarla baş edememe; sistemsel nedenleri ise hasta sayısı ile iş yükünün fazla ve hemşire sayısının az olması oluşturmuştur. Sonuç: Hemşirelerin idealize ettikleri ve kendilerinin sahip olduklarını düşündükleri iyi hemşire özellikleri ile hasta ve hemşirelerin iyi bir hemşirenin özeliklerine yönelik görüşlerinin benzer ancak bazı açılardan farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Art/Design Content in Teacher Training Programs
Authors: Tataroğlu Eylem
Published: March 2021

This is a historical survey model for teacher education on pre-schools. It focuses on art/design content who trained for being a primary school teacher.
A child's life on Mars: Investigating the experience of newly arriving migrant children
Authors: Yates Rodney
Published: March 2021

This
study examines the experience of children who have recently migrated to a
cultural and language different country. The focus is on the voice of the
children regarding this experience. The children were developing a bi-cultural
identity for both their country of origin and their new country. The experience
is not a negative one as first thought. The students are not living on Mars but
living in a new place of experiences and potential for the future.
Spain Case Study: Covid-19 and Censorship during the State of Alarm
Authors: CABALLERO TRENADO LAURA
Published: March 2021

This Paper analyzes the constitutional coverage of the Right to Information during the state of alarm in Spain
'Sitting on the side-lines of my own life': Interrupted living and endometriosis: a qualitative study
Authors: Hughes Sinead , Dowling Maura , King Kathleen , Kelleher Siobhan
Published: March 2021

The data presented here reports on the analysis of open questions on an on-line survey with 2022 international participants related to living
with endometriosis and views on a non-hormonal treatment.
Prediction and prevention of postoperative intra-abdominal adhesive complications in children
Authors: Yusupov Sh. A. , Suvonkulov U. T. , Yusupov Sh. Sh. , Sataev V. U.
Published: March 2021

The aim of this work was to study the morphology of adhesion formation under the influence of ozone in the experiment, as well as the development of prediction criteria and methods for correcting increased adhesion in children.

Materials and methods. Experimental studies were carried out on 36 rabbits «Shinshilla» with a body weight of 0.7–1.2 kg., of which 12 animals were included in the control group, which did not carry out ozonation of the abdominal cavity. The main group consisted of 24 rabbits, which were divided into two subgroups (12 animals in each subgroup), which ozonized the abdominal cavity with an ozone-oxygen mixture. In order to study the prognostic value of the acetylation phenotype in the formation of intraperitoneal adhesions, 67 children with symptoms of adhesive intestinal obstruction were examined.

Results. The results of experimental studies showed that in animals of the control group there was the formation of massive adhesions. The basis of adhesions is connective tissue with a significant number of fibroblasts, blood vessels and collagen fibers. In animals of the main group, sharp inhibition of adhesion formation, a delay in the differentiation of fibroblasts and inhibition of their synthetic function were revealed. Acetylation phenotype was determined in 58 patients with appendicular peritonitis. 30 (51%) children turned out to be slow acetylators, and in 28 (49%) patients the phenotype of fast acetylation was established. The results of the study allowed us to isolate fast acetylators as a risk group for excessive adhesion formation and timely start therapeutic and preventive measures.
The index of “electrical quality of the heart” allows predicting the degree of risk of fatal cardiogenic conditions in children and adolescents
Authors: Melnikova I. Yu. , Tokarevа Yu. A.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the research. The optimization of the method electrocardiogram’s interpretation (ECG) for diagnosis and prognosis of fatal cardiogenic situations among children and teenagers depending on the severity of myocardial electrical instability.

Materials and methods. The authors propose to use a modified method for assessing the “electrical quality of the heart”, proposed by A. N. Volobuev and co-authors in order to assess the electrical instability of the myocardium among children and teenagers. There is a formula which helps to estimate the index of “electrical quality factor of the heart” among children and teenagers: D=(aR/aT):(QT/QRS), where D is the index of “electrical quality factor of the heart”, aT and aR is the amplitude of R wave and T, QT — QT interval, QRS — interval, QRS. ECG was recorded in 12 leads, ECG assessment was carried out according to generally accepted rules.

Results. Based on the analysis of 234 ECG of children and teenagers from the neonatal period to 18 years, the criteria of the average value of the index of “electrical quality factor of the heart” (D) were defined, D =1,09 +/- 0,03. It is proved that the value of the index “electrical quality factor of the heart” does not depend on the sex and age of the child. There was a decrease in the index of “electrical quality factor of the heart” was revealed among children with the lengthening of the QT interval.

Conclusion. The index of “electrical quality factor of the heart” in pediatric practice allows to predict the risk of fatal cardiogenic conditions, to develop tactics of dynamic monitoring of patients, to evaluate the efficiency of treatment. When D<0.55 it is possible to predict high risk, at a value of 0.55≤D<0.80 — average risk, and at D≥0.80 — low risk of fatal cardiogenic conditions among children and teenagers.
Nutritional status of children born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Bogomaz D. S. , Papysheva O. V. , Shurygina D. A. , Bogomaz L. V.
Published: March 2021

Objective: to optimize the diagnosis of nutritional status disorders in children born at different gestational periods from mothers with diabetes mellitus by assessing their nutritional status to predict the development of morphofunctional changes in different periods of childhood

Materials and methods: 84 children from mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus, born in the maternity hospital of the Bauman State Clinical Hospital. The assessment of children’s physical development was carried out in accordance with WHO Anthro standards (2006). A comparative analysis of the variables of children in different groups was carried out using the Student’s T-test. “Statistica 10 programm” was used.

Results: preterm children by the age of 3 are not only aligned with full-term children in terms of nutritional status, but also begin to exceed the latter in terms of body weight and length. In further age periods, their indicators do not go beyond the population. In full-term children from 4 years of age, there is a tendency to overweight and obesity.

Conclusion: the nutritional status and physical development of children born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus depends on the gestational age and undergoes dramatic changes in different age periods of childhood.
Comorbidity in children with gallstone disease
Authors: Matalaeva S. Yu. , Shashel V. A.
Published: March 2021

According to the WHO report, in 44.0% of cases of the adult population, comorbidity is formed, which increases with the age of the patients. Meanwhile, early detection and impact on a single etiopathogenetic mechanism of comorbid diseases will not only reduce the number of diseases in one and the same patient, but also help solve the problem of polyprogmasia and disability of patients. In pediatric practice, there are isolated works devoted to the problem of comorbidity, in connection with which our studies on the study of comorbid conditions in children with cholelithiasis (cholelithiasis) are of particular interest.

Purpose. The aim of this study was to improve the early diagnosis of comorbid diseases in children with cholelithiasis for the development of therapeutic and prophylactic measures and rehabilitation of patients with cholelithiasis.

Material and methods. This study involved 146 children with cholelithiasis (GSD), selected based on the results of appeals to the consultative-polyclinic and inpatient departments of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital of Krasnodar. Children were divided into three groups according to the number of comorbid diseases. Group I consisted of 59 children, including 38 girls (26.0%) and 21 boys (14.4%), whose average age was 8.6 ± 4.5 years, with 3 comorbid diseases. Group II — 57 children, (29–19.7% girls and 28–19.2% boys, average age was 9.1 ± 4.4 years, with 5 comorbid diseases. Group III — 30 children (14–9.6% of girls and 16–11.0% of boys), the average age was 10.3 ± 4.7 years with 6 or more comorbid diseases.

The clinical trial protocol was approved at a meeting of the ethnic committee of the KubSMU, Krasnodar.

Conclusion. Comorbidity in children with gallstone disease is common. Among them, functional disorders of the biliary tract are in the lead. Among chronic diseases of the digestive tract, diseases of the upper sections of the digestive tract are significantly more common, and somewhat less often of the liver and pancreas. More than half of children with gallstones have comorbidity of other organs and systems, in particular, diseases of the upper respiratory tract and urinary system are more often determined. Comorbid diseases increase the severity of the condition and worsen the prognosis of the disease. Diagnosis of comorbid conditions should be thorough in order to select adequate therapy, taking into account the combination of drugs. At the same time, the environment is one of the risk factors for the development of children with gallstone disease.
IMPLEMENTATION OF C4.5 METHOD TO DETERMINE THE FACTOR OF BEING LATE FOR COMING TO SCHOOL
Authors: Puspitasari Cendana
Published: March 2021

Being late to school is a deviant act that violates the rules or regulations in the school both written and unwritten. The discipline of students coming to school is the first to see, some common factors that occur delays can occur include: distance to school, hours of wake up, hours of departure, travel conditions, and vehicles used. In this study, the authors used the Classification algorithm with the C4.5 method and the Forward selection method. The sample used was questionnaire data for students of class VIII (eight) in State Junior High School 271 totaling 270 students. Using training data, certain attributes are determined to form a classifier model. The results of this study are the results of the accuracy of the C4.5 method of 60.74% with the results of the tree showing congestion is a factor of school delay and the results of the accuracy of 65.93% for Forward selection and get the 3 best attributes.