bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Sexual Harassment Prevention Education on Nursing Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Boo Sunjoo , Kim Myungsook
Published: July 2022

Objectives This study is a preliminary study conducted to investigate the effect of learning by teaching for sexual harassment prevention education. The study analyzed the effects of nursing students’ teaching experiences in providing sexual harassment prevention education to elementary school students on their gender equality awareness, sexual harassment perception, and sexual harassment behavior.
Methods The study utilized a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group design with 65 subjects (40 in the experimental group, and 25 in the control group) of fourth year nursing students at a nursing school located in Gyeonggi Province. The experimental group was provided with reference materials, one observation experience of sexual harassment prevention education, and two teaching opportunities for upper elementary students. In contrast, the control group was provided with one session of lecture-type sexual harassment prevention education for 40 minutes. In order to evaluate the effectiveness, a survey was conducted on gender equality awareness, sexual harassment perception, and sexual harassment behavior before and after the intervention in both groups. The effect of sexual harassment prevention education was analyzed with the t-test.
Results Gender equality awareness and sexual harassment recognition scores significantly increased in the experimental group experiencing teaching activities, compared to the control group that received lecture-type education. Sexual harassment behavior was not statistically significantly different between the groups before and after the intervention.
Conclusions This study suggests that teaching experience can be an effective teaching and learning method to improve the awareness of gender equality and sexual harassment. In the future, repeated studies that expand the intensity, duration, and number of participants of the intervention program are recommended, as well as long-term effects evaluation studies on sexual harassment perception and behavior.
Homeless Young People – Relationships and Risks of living on the Street
Authors: Pavelkova J. , Skodova M. , Schavel M. , Kuzysin B.
Published: July 2022

This article brings information about homeless young people as an alternative way of life from the point of view of their daily survival on the street. The aim of the paper is to present the results of qualitative research associated with the phenomenon of homeless young people and to understand their life on the streets in terms of creating some relationships, namely solidarity, a functioning group as a family and its mutual help or variability, and obstacles to changing this lifestyle. It also informs about the risks posed by the majority society, city police, robbery, including the search for the meaning of the day. It is important, but also in the interest of society as a whole, to provide qualified social help to this target social group and reduce the number of young people on the streets and successfully reintegrate them back into the majority society.
Validação e adaptação transcultural do instrumento “The Family Medicine Milestone Project” para o contexto brasileiro
Authors: Salamanca Mayara Bolson , Merss Carlos Eduardo , Silva Ériky Fernandes Guimarães , Esteves Roberto Zonato
Published: July 2022

Residency programs face the challenge of developing professional competences. “The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Milestone Project” emerged to standardize the residents’ progression through developmental milestones. This is a methodological study of translation and adaptation, aiming attranslating and validating the instrument to assess the skills developed by Family and Community Medicine residents, involving 5 steps: 1) Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education authorization to use the instrument; 2) translation of the instrument; 3) content validation; 4) back-translation; and 5) equivalence of the translated and the original version. The 22-question instrument was evaluated by 8 experts for semantic and content validation. It was back translated into English and forwarded to 2 specialists who attested to the equivalence with the original instrument. The translation and validation of the instrument “The Milestones” allows its use by Brazilian Family and Community Medicine Residency programs.
PROFIL MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 NGAMPRAH
Authors: Fibriati Eneng Lia , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Ningrum Devy Sekar Ayu
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the achievement motivation of class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Ngamprah. The subjects of this study consisted of 30 students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Ngamprah, while the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, namely the technique of determining the sample with certain considerations, this study used quantitative descriptive research methods. The data collection technique is through interviews and observations, while the data collection tool used is the distribution of questionnaires using the grand theory indicators from Mc. Clelland. The results of the study obtained a picture of student achievement motivation, namely the need for achievement, which is 68.75% with a moderate categorization, where the need for power is 45.73% with a low categorization, and the need for affiliation (need for power). of affiliation) that is the need to obtain good social relations by 63.46% with moderate categorization. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that most of the students' achievement motivation is still classified as moderate, with an average of 64.33%.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA MTS DI PURWAKARTA
Authors: Malik Aeni Desi Fitria , Fatimah Siti , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify the number of smokers and the description of the causes of smoking behavior in adolescent students, especially class VIII MTs. This research used qualitative descriptive method involving 6 students as research samples taken from 30 students of class VIII. Data collection techniques and sample selection through the distribution of questionnaires. Based on the resulted of the research related to the description of smoking behavior in class VIII MTs in Purwarkarta, from total 30 students. the researcher can draw the conclusion that it was found that a total of 6 students (20%) smoke and 24 students (80%) did not smoke. The students who have a level of addiction to cigarettes are categorized from the number of smokers, 4 students (66%) are heavy smokers and 2 students (34%) are moderate smokers. Factors behind this include peers, curiosity, the community and family who smoke.
GAMBARAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK MELALUI MEDIA ZOOM MEETING UNTUK KEMATANGAN KARIR SISWA SMA
Authors: Nurazizah Nadia , Samsudin Asep , Rosita Tita
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the description of group guidance services through the media zoom meeting for career maturity of high school students who experience a low understanding of the development of students' abilities at SMA Negeri 1 Cibuaya in Cibuaya District, Karawang Regency, West Java. The method used is descriptive qualitative research method. This study uses an inductive approach in which the data in this study are descriptive data which are generally in the form of words and pictures. With data collection techniques using interviews and observation. The subjects of this study were two class XII students of SMA Negeri 1 Cibuaya who experienced career immaturity. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the two students experienced career immaturity because they were still confused and had difficulty making their choices or in making career decisions and had not yet reached a good level of maturity in the sense that there were still many shortcomings possessed by class XII students, which mainly concerns on career information so that it can be said that the maturity of class XII at SMA Negeri 1 Cibuaya is still not mature enough. For this reason, group guidance is needed in an effort to increase the career maturity of SMA Negeri 1 Cibuaya students.Keywords:Â Group Guidance Service, Career Maturity, Zoom Meeting
GAMBARAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 9 CIMAHI SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Lestari Anisa Dwi , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Siddik Riesa Rismawati
Published: July 2022

The current situation in Indonesia is the covid 19 pandemic makes the government (ministry of education) apply online learning or distance learning (PJJ) regulations. Which we don't realize this affects the emotional intelligence of students. The purpose of this study is to find out the picture of emotional intelligence of students of class VII SMPN 9 Cimahi during online learning. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods.Â Data collection techniques use interviews, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of research in SMPN 9 Cimahi there are two categories of emotional intelligence students, measurements of low emotional intelligence category and high emotional intelligence are measured by the results of emotional intelligence questionnaire scores that have previously been given by BK teachers, students with high emotional intelligence students are able to learn emotions and express in positive things and students with low emotional intelligence focused on two indicators that have not been able to facilitate attention to the task being done and do not have the ability to communicate with others.Keywords:Â Emotional Intelligence, Class VII Students, Online Learning.Â
Aspectos da Lei de Resfriamento de Newton abordados em uma tarefa para o Ensino Médio
Authors: Lourenço Edrei , Oliveira Paulo César
Published: July 2022

Este estudo teve por objetivo explorar a Lei de Resfriamento proposta por Newton e realizar uma experimentação com materiais de fácil acesso, contemplando uma atividade experimental para o estudo, no Ensino Médio, da função exponencial, bem como algumas formas de caracterizá-la. No que tange ao desenvolvimento matemático da lei de resfriamento, fizemos uso da teoria básica sobre equações diferenciais ordinárias. Já para o desenvolvimento do processo de experimentação, apoiamos em competências específicas e habilidades contidas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC, vislumbrando uma tarefa interdisciplinar envolvendo a área de Matemática e Física para o estudo de função exponencial. Guardando traços da concepção empírico-ativista, na atividade de experimentação realizada, valorizamos o desenvolvimento da atividade do aluno a partir da mobilização e coordenação de diversos registros de representações semióticas, com conteúdos e significados distintos, mas com referência ao mesmo objeto matemático. Esse estudo se mostrou bastante proeminente, por ser de fácil reprodução em sala de aula e possibilitar discussões teóricas riquíssimas acerca dos processos de experimentação, argumentação, comunicação de resultados, representações semióticas envolvidas na escrita matemática utilizada, além de permitir integrar tecnologias digitais nos processos de ensinar e aprender matemática.
The effect of the quality of external auditing on the relationship between the rules of professional conduct and the quality of financial reporting
Authors: Al Husban Ra’ad Ra’id Ibrahim , Al-Matarneh Ghassan Falah , Ghaidan Ezzat , Alhusban Ahmad Abed Alla
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to identify the effect of the quality of external auditing on the relationship between the rules of professional conduct and the quality of financial reporting by Jordanian industrial shareholding companies (Abu Afifa, Alsufy, & Abdallah, 2020; Haloush, Alshurafat, & Alhusban, 2021). The research data that composed this study originated from legal auditors and practitioners in the audit profession in Jordan (according to the Jordanian Association of Certified Public Accountants, JACPA, https://jacpa.org.jo/, there was a total of 402 auditors in Jordan at that time). After identifying the study community, a random sample was executed. An online questionnaire was carried out. The study relied upon both descriptive and inferential approaches. In addition to using statistical methods in the descriptive approach, other methods included; frequencies, percentages, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation, while in the inferential approach, simple linear regression and hierarchical regression were implemented. The results of the study showed a strong relationship between the application of the rules of professional conduct and the quality of external auditing from the point of view of external auditors in Jordanian industrial shareholding companie
Multidecadal analysis of paraglacial landscape changes in the foreland of Gåsbreen - Sørkapp Land, Svalbard
Authors: Dudek Justyna , Wieczorek Iwo , Suwiński Mateusz K. , C.Strzelecki Mateusz
Published: July 2022

The change in the structure of the polar landscape since the termination
of the Little Ice Age (ca. 1900) is expressed by widespread retreat of
glaciers, progressive exposure of glacial landforms at ice margins and
opening ice marginal zones to increasing paraglacial and periglacial
processes operating synchronously in adjacent areas. This study provides
insights into the rate of post-LIA deglaciation and associated
paraglacial transformation in foreland of Gåsbreen, a glacier situated
in north-western Sørkapp Land, region characterized by one of fastest
deglaciation rates in the entire Svalbard Archipelago. During the
investigated period, 1938-2020, Gåsbreen was in a recession that
accelerated after 1990 and as a result the area of its marginal zone
almost tripled from 2.2 km² to 5.8 km². This process had a significant
impact on the development of the relief in glacier foreland. The
dynamics of landscape transformation in the glacier marginal zone
manifested in degradation in the surface of ice-cored moraines and the
forms that are underlain by dead-ice. Mass movements and debris flow on
ice-cored moraines and fluvioglacial processes had a great influence on
this transformation. Larger volume of proglacial waters intensified
denudation, transport and accumulation of sediments, which resulted, in:
an increase in the surface of sandurs and proglacial riverbeds, an
increase in the area of lakes, extending and changing of the course of
rivers in marginal zone.
Acute myocardial infarction complicated by purulent pericarditis: A case report
Authors: Tamura Yamato , Abe Takehisa
Published: July 2022

A man with persistent dyspnea was brought to our hospital in an
emergency. Cardiac catheterization revealed right coronary artery
occlusion. The patient went into shock on the second day of treatment
due to rapid pericardial effusion. The pericardial fluid was cloudy and
non-bloody, which was judged purulent pericarditis.
A transdisciplinary approach to hospitality and habitability in healthcare settings
Authors: Gouveia Luís , Delaunay Catarina , Morais Rita
Published: July 2022

This article intends to contribute to the theoretical work concerning the relationship between spaces/settings and user’s wellbeing in the context of healthcare organizations. Using a transdisciplinary approach anchored in psychosociology, the article stems from the conceptual contributions of Environmental Psychology – namely, Ulrich’s Theory of Supportive Design – and articulates it with the Sociology of engagements. Namely, the aim is to combine the conceptual patrimony from both fields to more acutely identify and differentiate the plurality of evaluative frameworks patients/users mobilize concerning how clinical spaces/settings should be configurated to safeguard their psychological well- being. Namely, two specific concepts from Sociology are integrated into the analysis: hospitality and habitability. We intend, thus, to elaborate a first proposal of a more nuanced conceptual model on person- environment relations that allows mitigating ambiguities identified when analyzing users’ evaluations of clinical spaces/settings. A deeper understanding of these relations can, in turn, favor patients’ resilience and health organizations’ sustainability.
Early childhood teachers’ experiences in the teacher learning community for the practice of play-based curriculum
Authors:   The Korea Associantion For Early Childhood Education Administration, Kim Tae-Young
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to explore the experiences of early childhood teachers participating in the teacher learning community for the practice of the play-based curriculum. For this, a teacher learning community was formed for 14 kindergarten teachers in Seoul and Gyeonggi regions to cover the subject ‘invigoration of play through the practice of a play-based curriculum’. And through participation observation, the operation process from March to July 2021 was collected, and qualitative analysis was performed. As a result, the experiences of early childhood teachers' participation in the teacher learning community for the practice of the play-based curriculum were found to be solving a maze, sharing the emotion of being together, changing perspectives through rediscovery, and endless voyages. This study shows that teachers experienced change and growth through participation in the teacher learning community, and has implications in that it recognized the importance of an equal cooperative structure among teachers and provided an opportunity to reconsider the role of teachers as collaborators and learners.
The Moderating Effect of Grit on Job Stress and Psychological Burnout of Childcare Teachers in COVID-19 Situation
Authors:   The Korea Associantion For Early Childhood Education Administration, Lee Ju-Yeon , Chi Myong-Won
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to examine the effect of childcare teacher's job stress on psychological burnout in COVID-19 situation and to verify the moderating effect of grit in the relationship between job stress and psychological burnout. For this study, statistical analysis was conducted using the data that 316 childcare teachers working in Seoul and Gyeonggi province responded to the survey and the results are as follows. First, job stress of childcare teacher was found to have a positive effect on emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment which are sub-factors of psychological burnout. Second, it was found that there was a moderating effect of grit in the relationship between job stress and emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment of childcare teachers. Based on the results of this study, in order to prevent psychological burnout of childcare teachers, it is necessary to create an environment and provide various support that can relieve job stress. In addition, multilateral attempts are needed to strengthen the psychological and emotional aspects of childcare teachers. If the grit of childcare teachers is strengthened, psychological burnout can be alleviated even in difficult environments.
Managerial Labor Market Mobility and Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Jia Yonghong , Gao Xinghua , Fang Li
Published: July 2022

The staggered rejection of the inevitable disclosure doctrine (IDD) by state courts increases the mobility of both managerial and rank-and-file employee labor markets. Flammer and Kacperczyk (2019) report a positive impact of the IDD rejection on firms’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) and interpret the finding as managers using CSR to retain employees. We propose and test managerial incentives to grow their external employment potential as another explanation. We find that the IDD rejection impact is stronger when industry firms are more likely to hire external CEOs and when external tournament prizes are greater, and weaker when CEOs are held up by unvested equity grants and when governance control is stronger. We fail to find that the IDD rejection effect varies with employee incentives. We further find that CSR investment does help CEOs obtain sought-after personal benefits by increasing their total pay and the likelihood of landing a new executive position.

JEL Classifications: J44; J62; M14.
Delimitation of the Continental Shelf in the Central Arctic Ocean: Is It Possible Nowadays?
Authors: Koshkin Valentin
Published: July 2022

Russia was the first Arctic coastal state to make an official submission to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) in 2001. The purpose of Russia’s submission was the delineation of the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles in the Arctic Ocean in accordance with UNCLOS Article 76. The area claimed by Russia is a large portion of the seabed extending even to the exclusive economic zones of Denmark and Canada. However, Russia’s actions regarding delineation in the Arctic Ocean have led to criticism from several Russian experts in the field of international law. This paper is a response to a series of articles by Ivan Zhudro and Alexander Vylegzhanin. It argues against their assertion that Russia and the other Arctic states could have established the outer limits of their continental shelf in the absence of CLCS recommendations through the delimitation procedure in accordance with UNCLOS Article 83. The article rejects the argument that during the delimitation the Arctic states could have used meridian lines (sectors) to exclude the existence of an international seabed area in the Central Arctic Ocean. The author challenges the position that the result of delineation under UNCLOS Article 76 would not be fair since the US has not ratified UNCLOS.
Le rythme comme règle et comme invention
Authors: Ferraro Guido
Published: July 2022

Le rythme est une réalité difficile à saisir, car il présente de nombreuses facettes et par conséquent de nombreuses définitions sémiotiques possibles. On pourrait être tenté de le traduire en une série d’objets plus simples, analytiquement séparés, mais nous allons le prendre ici au contraire dans sa complexité intrigante, où tous les aspects sont liés entre eux dans leurs différentes possibilités de valorisation sémiotique, et avec toutes les variations imaginées par la créativité humaine. Nous pouvons même partir de l’idée qu’un faire ensemble, en rythme, a pu constituer un point d’origine décisif de la culture humaine elle-même. On a peut-être inauguré à ce moment-là une dynamique entre le rythme conçu comme un schéma temporel préétabli et le rythme entendu comme un dessein expressif, ou comme un écart créatif mis en place par rapport à un modèle de référence. Si nous pensons à une définition du rythme comme « discontinuité réglée », nous comprenons qu’il est destiné à gérer le rapport délicat entre continuité et discontinuité. Nous connaissons déjà l’efficacité de cette catégorie sémiotique, mais la considération de certaines oeuvres musicales, en particulier de Beethoven, nous confronte à des possibilités extrêmes de leur élaboration textuelle. En même temps, nous réalisons que ces modalités d’élaboration peuvent présenter des parallèles dans les domaines narratif, poétique, pictural, etc. Une exploration des traits fondamentaux sur lesquels repose l’élaboration du rythme nous conduit donc à la considération du niveau dit « amodal » : ce niveau, encore trop peu étudié, où agissent des composantes primaires indifférenciées, non spécifiquement musicales ni visuelles ou autres. Tel est fondamentalement le rythme, qui, dans son identité la plus profonde, se présente comme un essentiel dispositif de modulation de la relation entre le collectif et l’individuel, entre l’objectivité du monde et notre intériorité.
Préface à une anthologie des travaux de Jean-Marie Floch
Authors: Petitimbert Jean-Paul
Published: July 2022

Cet article reproduit à quelques détails près la préface à une anthologie des travaux de J.-M. Floch, à paraître en lithuanien. On y esquisse sa biographie, mais l’article (comme la préface) a surtout pour objectif d’introduire, commenter et synthétiser les principaux concepts opératoires qu’il a développés au cours de sa trop courte carrière, essentiellement consacrée à la recherche en sémiotique visuelle. La plupart de ces concepts sont à présent fermement établis et définitivement intégrés au corpus méthodologique et théorique acquis en sémiotique générale. Les essais évoqués dans cet article-préface traitent en majorité d’objets du quotidien. Ils ont été choisis à raison de leur complémentarité autour des notions de figurativité profonde, de sémiotique plastique, de semi-symbolisme, d’iconicité, de bricolage, ou encore d’axiologie et d’esthétique.
Les métamorphoses de la vérité, entre sens et interaction
Authors: Landowski Eric
Published: July 2022

Dès le départ, la sémiotique de Greimas s’est démarquée de la logique des logiciens et de la tradition philosophique, notamment en s’abstenant de soulever aucun problème d’ordre ontologique à propos de la Vérité et en concentrant toute son attention sur les processus intersubjectifs et cognitifs du faire croire vrai. Par la suite, dans son prolongement, la socio-sémiotique a effectué, au cours des années 1990-2000, un nouveau pas en avant en mettant en cause la primauté de la dimension cognitive et en soulignant l’importance du facteur sensible, spécialement en matière politique. Cela a conduit, entre autres, à admettre qu’à côté de citoyens mobilisés par conviction, sur la base de « vérités » prouvées ou négociées, une minorité importante croit, rejette ou soupçonne au contraire par contagion, en se fiant à des formes de « vérité » révélée ou éprouvée. Pour rendre compte de cette diversité des dynamiques de l’adhésion politique, nous postulons que chacun des régimes véridictoires en présence trouve son fondement, sa cohérence et son sens dans le cadre d’un régime interactionnel déterminé, qui l’engloge et le régit. L’objectif de l’article est de montrer suivant quels princípes s’établissent ces correspondances.
Prevalence, Primary Health Care Diagnosis, and Challenges Encountered by Health Care Workers in the Control of Schistosomiasis, in the Tiko Health District, South Western Cameroon
Authors: Anguh Edith , Tendongfor Nicholas , Achidi Eric Akum
Published: July 2022

One approach to the control of schistosomiasis recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) is for endemic countries to integrate schistosomiasis control measures into their primary health care (PHC) services. Assessment of their capacity to accommodate such control measures is of utmost importance. This study had as objectives to assess the capacity of the PHC system in the Tiko Health District to diagnose schistosomiasis and to evaluate health care workers’ perspectives of potential challenges to schistosomiasis control in the district. A total of 13 primary healthcare facilities were randomly selected and their laboratory records on schistosomiasis diagnosis were evaluated for quality (availability, documentation of key aspects and presentation), diagnostic methods used and parameters recorded (egg counts, haematuria). At each institution, more than 60% of health personnel participated in a survey in which a semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data. A total of 170 healthcare workers working at various stations (laboratory, pharmacy, nurses, out-patient section) were interviewed. Out of the 13 health institutions, only 8(61.5%) had any data on diagnosis of the disease and used the sedimentation technique for diagnosis. One institution used the Syringe Filtration Technique (7.7%) in the diagnosis of S. haematobium and recorded the presence or absence of haematuria. No institution recorded key parameters like egg count for any patient. Five (38.5%) of the institutions, found mainly in the suburbs, had no laboratory services. Most of the healthcare workers (46.5%) were of the opinion that lack of knowledge of the disease is a major setback in the implementation of control. With respect to the different professions, it was observed that amongst the medical doctors (83.3%) and nurses (58.2%) this opinion was more popular. Pharmacy technicians (67.7%) and community directed distributors (52.2%) cited the poor sanitary conditions of homesteads as the greatest challenge in the implementation of any form of control. The primary healthcare system of the Tiko Health District lacks the capacity to accommodate control measures; all the hospital laboratories fall short of WHO recommendations for diagnosis of the disease. The control of schistosomiasis in this health district is likely to be hampered by several factors ranging from poor sanitation, poor knowledge of the diseases, lack of commitment of stakeholders and poor diagnostic techniques and reporting methods.
VALIDITY OF STEM INTEGRATED STATIC FLUID E-MODULE TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Nasution Aprina Maharani Zuna Arnis , Asrizal Asrizal , Festiyed Festiyed , Afrizon Renol
Published: July 2022

The rapid development of technology and information brings many impacts in various fields, especially in the field of education. Student learning activities with digital technology in learning cannot be separated, so students are expected to master technology such as electronic modules. Student learning outcomes seen from the final semester exams for class XI MIPA students are quite adequate with an average score of 5 classes, namely 62, so it is necessary to follow up with the manufacture of STEM integrated static fluid electronic modules to improve student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of the STEM integrated module with professional static fluid material flip pdf software. The research method used by Hannafin and Peck's instructional development model is focused on product-oriented learning design. The instrument used in the study was an electronic module validation sheet that involved 5 lecturers as product validators. Data analysis showed that the development of electronic teaching materials scored 85.63 which belonged to the category of good use. Therefore, the design of the STEM-integrated static fluid material electronic module can help online learning activities during the pandemic. Furthermore, this study is suggested to investigate the practicality and effectiveness of electronic modules.
CONTEXTUAL-BASED MODULE VALIDATION TEST INTEGRATING CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY IN STATIC FLUID MATERIALS, TEMPERATURE AND HEAT IN CLASS XI SMA/MA
Authors: Savitri Vira Melodia , Hufri - , Akmam - , Sari Silvi Yulia , Rahim Fanny Rahmatina
Published: July 2022

Responding to the 21st century, among others, is necessary to develop creative thinking skills. However, students' creative thinking skills are still low, this is due to the lack of modules that can help students in their knowledge and develop creative thinking skills, including in physics subjects. In general, this researcher is producing a contextual-based physics module that integrates creative thinking skills. In this research, the type used is R&D with ADDIE design. The instruments are in the form of a validity test questionnaire sheet by the lecturer and a practicality test questionnaire sheet by the lecturer. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using statistics with a correlated t-test”. Based on the analyzed data, it shows that the physics module developed has a value of 84.80 and is in the valid category. The use of the module on static fluid and heat temperature values obtains practicality values of 88 and 92, respectively, both of which are in the practical category. The use of the tested module its effectiveness on high school students scored 30.33 at the pretest stage and 60.73 at the posttest stage. This increase indicates that the module is in the effective category.
IDENTIFICATION OF STUDENT'S MISCONCEPTIONS ON STRAIGHT MOTION MATERIALS USING FOUR-TIER DIAGNOSTIC TEST AND CERTAINTY OF RESPONSE INDEX (CRI)
Authors: Madina Izzati Salsabilla , R Ratnawulan , Sari Silvi Yulia , Sundari Putri Dwi , Mayasari Tantri
Published: July 2022

Student’s understanding that is not in accordance with scientific concepts becomes an obstruction in the process of studying and effect on the result of studying itself. Therefore, an effort is needed to fix and find out the students’ misconception. Therefore, this study aims to identify the level of student’s concept understanding and misconceptions on the material of straight motion at SMAN 11 Padang, SMAN 13 Padang, and SMAN 16 Padang. This study is the descriptive research by using quantitative approach. The instrument used is the Four-Tier Multiple Choice Test with a Certainty of Response Index (CRI) scale. The study population was all students of class X at SMAN 11 Padang, SMAN 13 Padang, and SMAN 16 Padang in the academic year 2021/2022. The simple random sampling technique is used in this study as much as 20% of the total population, so the number of samples in this study was 135 students. The results indicate that the level of student’s concept understanding on the material of straight motion at SMAN 11 Padang, SMAN 13 Padang, and SMAN 16 Padang was in the low category with the level of misconceptions in the medium category. At SMAN 11 Padang the percentage of understanding concepts is 14.1% and misconceptions is 44.9%. At SMAN 13 Padang the percentage of understanding concepts is 13.2% and misconceptions is 47.7%. And at SMAN 16 Padang the percentage of understanding concepts is 12.6% and misconceptions is 55.7%. It can be stated that the level of student’s concept understanding is more dominant in the category of misconceptions in straight motion material.
KOMPARASI LAJU INFILTRASI DAERAH PENGEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN DENGAN DAERAH NON PERMUKIMAN KECAMATAN KURANJI, KOTA PADANG
Authors: Bresma Engla , Andayono Totoh
Published: July 2022

Pengujian infiltrasi yang dilakukan di daerah pengembangan permukiman dengan daerah non permukiman Kecamatan Kuranji, Kota Padang, bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa perbandingan nilai laju infiltrasi yang terdapat pada daerah pengembangan yang sudah dijadikan permukiman dengan daerah sebelum dijadikan permukiman di daerah pengembangan permukiman Kecamatan Kuranji, Kota Padang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi dan pengumpulan data yang diambil langsung di lapangan berupa uji infiltrasi pada daerah pengembangan yang sudah dijadikan permukiman dengan daerah yang belum dijadikan permukiman menggunakan double ring infiltrometer. Prinsip pengujian infiltrasi dilakukan dengan mengamati berapa penurunan air pada double ring infiltrometer bagian dalam setiap jangka waktu tertentu sampai dengan penurunannya konstan. Model yang digunakan untuk menganalisis nilai laju infiltrasi penelitian ini yaitu model kostiakov. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbandingan nilai laju infiltrasi di daerah yang sudah dijadikan permukiman dengan daerah sebelum dijadikan permukiman Kecamatan Kuranji, Kota Padang.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERUBAHAN TATA GUNA LAHAN TERHADAP ALIRAN PERMUKAAN DAN LAJU SEDIMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN ArcSWAT
Authors: Herol Herol , Nurhamidah Nurhamidah , Andriani Andriani
Published: July 2022

Pertumbuhan penduduk dari waktu ke waktu semakin meningkat sehingga kebutuhan akan lahan untuk membangun semakin tinggi. Akibatnya perubahan penggunaan lahan tidak dapat dihindarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh perubahan penggunaan lahan terhadap aliran permukaan dan laju sedimentasi. DAS Batang Air Dingin bagian hulu dan tengah tahun 2011 dan 2019 menjadi kajian dalam penelitian ini. Pemodelan hidrologi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model soil and water assessment tool (SWAT). Perubahan penggunaan lahan dari tahun 2011 hingga 2019 didominasi oleh perubahan hutan menjadi semak belukar. Pengaruh perubahan penggunaan lahan tahun 2011 dan 2019 terhadap aliran permukaan relatif kecil yaitu hanya 2%, dengan koefisien aliran permukaan (C) sebesar 0,35 dengan kriteria sedang. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa DAS Batang Air Dingin cukup baik dalam merespon air hujan sehingga hanya sebagian kecil air hujan yang menjadi limpasan permukaan. Pengaruh perubahan penggunaan lahan tahun 2011 dan 2019 terhadap laju sedimentasi cukup besar dengan nilai perubahan terbesar 300%, dan terjadi peningkatan kriteria dari ringan menjadi sedang.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN BEKISTING ALUMINIUM, BEKISTING KONVENSIONAL, SEMI KONVENSIONAL DAN SISTEM (PERI)
Authors: Rahadianto Dicky , Perwitasari Dian , Mashur Alvin Rahmat Habibie
Published: July 2022

Bekisting merupakan komponen penting yang bersifat sementara dan berfungsi membentuk dimensi struktur sesuai perencanaan. Bekisting yang umum digunakan di Indonesia adalah bekisting konvensional, semi konvensional, sistem (PERI) serta bekisting alumunium yang mulai diperkenalkan sejak tahun 2016. Penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan metode, biaya, dan waktu pemasangan bekisting. Data terkait bekisting alumunium dan semi konvensional diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, sedangkan data terkait bekisting konvensional dan sistem (PERI) melalui studi literatur dan benchmarking. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bekisting alumunium lebih unggul baik dari sisi metode, biaya, dan waktu. Pemasangan bekisting alumunium menggunakan metode all in one system atau satu kesatuan elemen struktur. Material yang terbuat dari alumunium menjadikan bekisting jenis ini lebih tahan lama dan dapat di daur ulang sehingga mendukung konsep green construction. Penggunaan bekisting berbahan alumunium ini dapat mempersingkat waktu dikarenakan pemasangan yang relatif mudah, sehingga menghasilkan tingkat produktivitas yang tinggi dan meminimalisir biaya. Berdasarkan hasil analisa harga satuan, alumunium tergolong murah karena pemakaian berulang yang tinggi dan upah pekerja yang rendah. Dengan keunggulan yang dimiliki membuat jenis bekisting aluminium cocok digunakan untuk gedung tingkat tinggi dengan lantai typical.
TINGKAT KESIAPAN MAHASISWA PRODI KEPENDIDIKAN DI FAKULTAS TEKNIK SEBELUM MELAKSANAKAN PPL SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Artha Hufa Weno , Giatman Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tingkat kesiapan mahasiswa Program Studi Kependidikan Di Fakultas Teknik sebelum melaksanakan Program Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) selama pembelajaran blended learning saat pandemi covid -19 . Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada mahasiswa Program Studi Kependidikan Di Fakultas Teknik. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa yang telah melaksanakan mata kuliah mengajar khusus dan belum melaksanakan PPL semester Juli-Desember 2021 sebanyak 61 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional random sampling . Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan google form yang dibagikan melalui aplikasi whatsapp. Teknik analisis data yaitu statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesiapan mahasiswa prodi kependidikan di Fakultas Teknik sebelum melaksanakan PPL selama pembelajaran blended learning saat pandemi covid -19 berdasarkan kompetensi guru menurut Permendiknas Nomor 16 Tahun 2007 berada dalam kategori baik dengan skor derajat kekuatan 80,33% ditinjau dari kompetensi pedagogik, 83,78% ditinjau dari kompetensi kompetensi dan 80,82% yang ditinjau dari kompetensi profesional serta berdasarkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran blended learning selama pandemi covid -19 skor kompetensi ujian sebesar 76,47% tergolong dalam kategori cukup.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-JOBSHEET PRAKTEK REKAYASA PLUMBING DAN SANITASI
Authors: Irman Wawan Putra , Syah Nurhasan , Giatman M. , Fadhillah Fadhillah
Published: July 2022

Masalah dari penelitian ini yaitu hasil pembelajaran mata kuliah Praktek Rekayasa Plumbing dan Sanitasi yang belum optimal terutama dengan media pembelajaran yang digunakan. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan memiliki independenitas yang masih rendah, sehingga belum mampu memfasilitasi pembelajaran mandiri. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan; 1) mengembangkan media pembelajaran E-Jobsheet praktek kerja pipa dan kerja las pada mata kuliah Praktek Rekayasa Plumbing dan Sanitasi, 2) menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang valid, praktis dan efektif, 3) mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa terhadap penerapan media pembelajaran dan seberapa efektif penerapannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4-D. Subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Universitas Negeri Padang angkatan tahun 2020. Data penelitian berupa data primer dengan menggunakan instrumen test untuk uji efektivitas dan non-test untuk uji validitas dan praktikalitas. Temuan penelitian berupa media pembelajaran dengan independenitas kuat dalam mendukung pembelajaran mandiri. Sehingga hasil penelitian berupa; 1) media pembelajaran berbentuk jobsheet elektronik yang bisa diakses dan diunduh pada Google Sites, 2) media pembelajaran valid dari sisi media dan materi dengan nilai 0,915 dan 0,917, kemudian dalam kategori sangat praktis dengan nilai 86,55% dan efektif berdasarkan nilai posttest kelas eksperimen yang lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol yakni 84,47 dan 72,06, 3) penerapan media menghasilkan perbedaan yang signifikan (nyata) rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa dengan nilai Sig.(2-tailed) 0.000 dan presentase efektivitas penggunaan media kategori cukup efektif dengan nilai rata-rata N-gain score 64,1%. Dengan demikian media E-Jobsheet sangat menjanjikan pada pembelajaran Praktek Rekayasa Plumbing dan Sanitasi.
PARAMETER DINAMIK STRUKTUR BASE ISOLATION DAN FIXED BASE PADA GEDUNG BERTINGKAT SEDANG DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yusmar Fajri , Rezki Dani , Juliafad Eka
Published: July 2022

Peningkatan perioda alami struktur menggunakan base isolation system dapat mereduksi koefisien respon seismik, yang juga akan mempengaruhi hasil desain dari suatu struktur.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase penurunan koefisien respon seismik, berdasarkan parameter dinamik pada struktur base isolation system dengan struktur sistem fixed base di area Kota Padang untuk bangunan gedung bertingkat sedang. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah analisis dinamik spektrum respons ragam. Pemodelan struktur menggunakan aplikasi ETABS Ver. 18 dengan 2 bentuk model yaitu model 1 struktur 5 lantai menggunakan fixed base, dan model 2 struktur 5 lantai menggunakan base isolation. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa penggunaan base isolation dapat meningkatkan perioda alami sebesar 2,5 kali dari perioda alami yang didapatkan oleh model fixed base. Sementra itu, peningkatan perioda struktur juga dapat mengurangi koefisien respon seismic dari 0,645 g menjadi 0,261 g atau turun mencapai 59,43 % untuk  mode 1 dan dari 0,787 g menjadi 0,289 g atau turun mencapai 63,29 % untuk mode 2. Peningkatan perioda struktur menyebabkan gaya gempa yang bekerja pada bangunan menjadi lebih kecil.
REVIEW: Noted: Disease, drugs and valuable lessons on the hippie trail
Authors: Cass Philip
Published: July 2022

Me. And me now. A 1970s Kiwi hippie trail adventure, by Alan Samson. Auckland: Writers Ink, 2021. 296 pages.

FOR young New Zealanders the OE (Overseas Experience, often pronounced ‘oey’) is a part of their life. The point, however, is that they return. It is a strange phenomenon, but it seems that for many young New Zealanders, there is something inexplicable that calls them back. So it was with Alan Samson, a former Pacific Journalism Review books editor among many journalistic accomplishments,whose wanderings around Asia make up the bulk of this book.
REVIEW: Julian Assange: Persecuted and abused for exposing dirty secrets of the powerful
Authors: Ricketson Matthew
Published: July 2022

The Trial of Julian Assange: A Story of Persecution, by Nils Melzer. Brooklyn, NY: Verso. 2022, 368 pages. ISBN 9781839766220

IT IS easy to forget why Julian Assange has been on trial in England for, well, seemingly forever. Didn’t he allegedly sexually assault two women in Sweden? Isn’t that why he holed up for years in the Ecuadorian embassy in London to avoid facing charges? When the bobbies finally dragged him out of the embassy, didn’t his dishevelled appearance confirm all those stories about his lousy personal hygiene? Didn’t he persuade Chelsea (formerly Bradley) Manning to hack into the United States military’s computers to reveal national security matters that endangered the lives of American soldiers and intelligence agents? He says he is a journalist, but hasn’t The New York Times made it clear he is just a ‘source’ and not a publisher entitled to First Amendment protection? If you answered yes to any or all of these questions, you are not alone. But the answers are actually no. At very least, it’s more complicated than that.
EDITORIAL: Fighting self-delusion and lies
Authors: Cass Philip
Published: July 2022

WELCOME to this double edition of Pacific Journalism Review, the second to appear as an independent publication. Since we last appeared, a world already groaning under the weight of COVID and climate change has had to endure the added burden of Russia’s murderous and totally unjustified attack on Ukraine. Ukraine has found allies all over the world, not least from those concerned that Russian leader Vladimir Putin, who now apparently thinks of himself as a Tsar, has used the war as an excuse to try to crush even further the few remaining free journalists and artists surviving in his mafia fiefdom.
Chain network control by using auxiliary loop method under large-amplitude disturbances
Authors: Imangazieva Aliya Vladimirovna
Published: July 2022

The article presents a solution to the problem of controlling a network of a chain structure, where each agent is a linear plant influenced by the action of external uncontrolled large-amplitude perturbations under a priori uncertainty. For a chain network the auxiliary loop method is used. In each agent of the network the output of the previous agent is monitored, and the signal from the leading subsystem arrives only at the first agent of the network. The control systems of each agent are built using the measured data on the output of the agent and the agent preceding it. Compensation for the effect of perturbations is carried out by generating a special signal that carries information about all perturbations of the system, and then damping it by an auxiliary loop. Since the problem can be solved using only the measured scalar input and output signals, then two observers of the variables of the system. should be used to obtain estimates of the derivatives of these signals necessary for the formation of control actions. Thus, the chosen control laws in each agent of the chain ensure the achievability of the control goal with the required dynamic accuracy. An example of a chain network with four linear control plants is given. The proposed control is applied to the network plant. Computer simulation was carried out in the Matlab Simulink environment. Tracking error transients are presented for each of the four agents of the chain network. The simulation results confirmed the theoretical conclusions and showed the effectiveness of the proposed chain network control law under external uncontrolled disturbances of large amplitude.