bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The using of gamma-octanolactone in the broiler diet: intestinal microbiome
Authors: Duskaev G. K. , Rusakova E. A. , Deryabin D. G.
Published: February 2023

It is known that the inclusion of antibiotics in chicken feed leads to the development of resistance in bacteria. It is for this reason that the search for additives to alternative antibiotics becomes relevant. The ability of gamma-glucanolactone to inhibit various quorum systems (QS) LuxI/LuxR in bacteria has been demonstrated. Based on this, it can be assumed that the use of this substance in the diet will reduce infections in the intestines of poultry and improve the effects of broiler rearing. The aim of this work was to evaluate the microbiome of the iliac intestine of broilers when introducing gammaoctanolactone into the diet.The study was conducted using the sequencing method. Total DNA from samples of intestinal contents was isolated using the FastDNA ® Faecal Extraction Kit. Pair-end sequencing of DNA library amplicons was performed on the Illumina MiSeq Reagent Kit platform using the MiSeq v.2 Reagent Kit (500 cycles) (Illumina, San Diego, California, USA). The inclusion of gamma-octalactone in the diet of broilers at a dosage of 0.05 and 0,20 ml / kg w.m. / day contributes to an increase in the number of representatives of the phylum Firmicutes in the iliac intestine of poultry. The dosage of 0,05 ml / kg w.m. / day of gamma-octanolactone reduced the content of the genus Streptococcus by 4,21%; the dosage of 0,20 ml / kg w.m./ day of gammaoctanolactone increased by 10% representatives of the genera Lactobacillus and Turicibacter, relative to the control.
The effect of phytase and organic mineral supplements in the amount of 2.5% of the accepted norms on the productivity of broiler chickens and indicators of the quality of the pectoral muscle
Authors: Zhilochkina T. I. , Petrova M. A.
Published: February 2023

In the FNC "VNITIP RAS", an experiment was carried out on broiler chickens of the cross breeding of the SGC "Smena 8". According to the principle of analogues, four groups of chickens were formed. The effect of an organic mineral supplement in the form of L-asparaginates (OMEC-broiler) in combination with and without phytase on broiler productivity and muscle tissue quality was studied. The results obtained show that the introduction of a complex of trace elements in the form of L-asparaginates in the amount of 2.5% of the guaranteed norms into the feed of broiler chickens has a positive effect on the metabolic processes of birds, contributing to an increase in live weight, with a similar average daily increase. At the same time, the feed costs per kg of gain for the experimental groups of chickens in comparison with the control group became less. The highest average daily increase in live weight for 5 weeks of broiler rearing was observed in chickens of the fourth group (56.31 g), who received feed without the inclusion of premixes (OR2), but with a content of 2.5% organic trace elements from the accepted norms and with the addition of phytase in the amount of 1 million units per ton. At the same time, there was a low feed conversion (1,652 kg/kg) and a productivity index (EPI) equal to 352.42 units. The indicators of the quality of muscle tissue, at the same time, remain at a good level.
Risk-based approach to animal treatment as a new method for improving zooanthroponosis prevention in the region
Authors: Sabiryanov A. F. , Nikitin I. N. , Nurgaliev F. M.
Published: February 2023

In the Republic of Mari El for 2019-2021, the proper and effective implementation of regional state powers in the field of animal handling is carried out, the results of which indicate a decrease in the number of animal bites to people due to the timely development and implementation of regional regulatory legal acts in this field of activity.The research material was the results of the introduction of a risk-based approach on the territory of the Republic of Mari El in connection with the transfer of functions and powers to the regions for the organization and implementation of regional state control (supervision) in the field of animal treatment, as well as the results of the development and implementation of a regional regulatory legal framework in this sphere of activity aimed at the prevention of zooanthroponoses, including especially dangerous contagious diseases common to humans and animals - rabies, tuberculosis, brucellosis, leptospirosis and others.As regional legal acts in the field of treatment of animals, the Law of the Republic of Mari El dated September 25, 2015 No. 43-FZ “On vesting local governments in the Republic of Mari El with state powers of the Republic of Mari El to organize activities for catching and keeping stray animals” was adopted ”, Decree of the Government of the Republic of Mari El of October 13, 2015 No.550, on the establishment of the Procedure for catching and keeping stray animals in the Republic of Mari El.In the Republic of Mari El, since 2019, the proper and effective implementation of the Federal Law of December 27, 2018 No.498-FZ "On the responsible treatment of animals and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation", as well as the development and implementation of regional regulatory legal acts in this area of activity, which led to a decrease in the number of cases of human bites by animals.
Hologram – An Enquiry on Neurocleanliness: A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Thomas Anil , Shobhawat Kremika
Published: February 2023

People often explore who they are through the dynamic forces of relationships. Through each relationship, people find themselves and commit to an unconscious process that unfolds and start to adapt to patterns that eventually become habitual. The purpose of the current study is to explore if Holograms or role images, unresolved issues and patterns of behaviours adopted through the various processes always influence communication in current relationships. The study also hypothesized that there will be a relationship between Archetypes and Perception of Self; between Perception of Self and Perception of Mother and Father. The sample consisted of 30 participants in the age range of 20 to 45 years. The Pearson-Marr Archetype Indicator was used to assess Archetypes; California Adult Q-sort was used to assess Perception of Self, Mother and Father and the Thematic Apperception Test was administered to assess if participants would project the parental role images, unfinished business and patterns of behaviour. A bivariate correlational analysis carried out between Archetypes and Perception of Self-showed no significant correlation while a bivariate correlation between Perception of Self and Perception of Mother and Father respectively showed a positive moderate correlation. The interpretation of 15 participants’ TAT stories indicated projection of unresolved issues, parental role images and patterns of behaviour or the Holograms.
ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH-RELATED RISKS AMONG ADOLESCENTS LIVING IN SHELTER HOMES OF ISLAMABAD
Authors:   Al-Shifa School of Public Health, Rawalpindi, Pakistan., Rubab Imrana , Ali Khizar Nabeel ,   Al-Shifa School of Public Health, Rawalpindi, Pakistan., Ahmad Masroor ,   Pakistan Bait-ul-Mal.
Published: February 2023

Shelter homes are a mean of providing accommodation to the disadvantaged people of different age ranges. The aim of the study was to assess the risks associated with the health of adolescents living in shelter homes of Islamabad. The demographic variables which have association with these risks were also evaluated. For this purpose, a cross-sectional survey was carried out at 4 shelter homes of Islamabad. A total of 400 respondents were selected through multistage sampling. A questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic and modified HRA (Health Risk Assessment) Model was used for data collection. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 26. Pearson Chi-square test was applied to find factors associated with risk behaviors and p value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results showed that 82% of the study population was male. Majority of the respondents lie between 13-15 years of age group. It was found that nearly 51% of the respondents were on health risk. Gender, age, education level, family structure and no. in siblings have significant association with health risk behaviors (p value<0.05). It can be concluded that adolescents living in shelter homes are prone to develop health risk behaviors with girls at more risk. Keywords: Adolescents, Health related risks, HRA model, Islamabad, Physical activity, Shelter homes.
ISLAMOPHOBIA IN THE WESTERN MEDIA: GEERT WILDER’S MOHAMMAD CARTOON CONTROVERSY IN HOLLAND’S HATE SPEECH PROVISIONS
Authors:   National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad Pakistan, Mansoor Maryam , Zainab Sana ,   National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad Pakistan, Gul Uzma ,   National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad Pakistan
Published: February 2023

“Islamophobia” in the western world is not only considered as a fear and disliking towards Muslims but also a concept that involves the complete erasure of Muslims by western society. The international media is considered a major collaborator in keeping Islamophobia the most prevalent issue in the western culture by directly attacking Muslim sentiments through state-based hate speeches or indirectly by projecting only the negative news of Muslims. Holland’s Mohammad Cartoon Competition once again processed a continuing conflict between the right of free speech and hate speech. The aim of this article is to analyse the Muhammad Cartoon Competition 2018 and Geert Wilders comments in the light of Holland’s hate speech provisions. The Holland cartoon contest will also be examined in light of past examples of racial and religious discrimination in Holland’s media against Islam in the name of free speech. The study intends to answer whether the Mohammad Cartoon Contest organized by Geert Wilders and his comments constitute hate speech according to the Dutch penal codes of Article 137c and 137d? The study uses the Methodology of Content analysis and an analysis of the Mohammad Cartoon Contest, Geert Wilder’s comments regarding it were made. In addition, a comparative analysis of the past cases of these legal violations in Holland was made in the study to draw up the results. Findings of the analysis suggest that most of the Geert Wilders comments and his organized cartoon contest qualify as hate speech according to all the clauses of article 137c and 137d of hate speech. However, keeping in consideration the previous trials against Geert Wilders and him not being convicted renders Dutch hate speech laws questionable. This brings us to conclude that there is a dire need to clarify and amend Holland’s hate speech laws. Keywords: Islamophobia, caricatures, international media, hate speech, freedom of speech, Muslims, Holland.
UNLEASHING SOUTH CHINA SEA CONFLICT: MULTIPLEX ANALYSIS OF DIPLOMATIC CHAOS
Authors:   Department of Political Science & International Relations, University of Management and Technology Lahore, Pakistan, Kamran Hammad , Yasin Abida ,   University Law College, University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan, Shouzab Ali ,   University Law College, University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan
Published: February 2023

The South China Sea, one of the busiest trade routes around the world consisting of an area of 3.5 million square kilometers, is subject to several overlapping territorial disputes involving China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Brunei as its stakeholders. The South China Sea connects Asia to Europe and Africa. Political rivals have tried amicable settlement of the contemporary disputes but instead, the tensions have increased over the course of recent years. Multiple Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and Treaties of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) have been signed by the contending states but all have proven to be in vain. Mechanisms like Freedom of Navigation Operations (FONOPs) are used for chest thumping and hard power display. Numerous other factors are there that eventuate in weakening of diplomatic ties between the contending states. One of such factors is involved is the presence of alien powers like the United States for maintenance of a World Order favouring her on interests under the guise of providing security to the region. Adopting multiplex methodology, this research paper adopts an approach aiming at giving a synopsis of the inherent disputes between the stakeholders, the reasons for failure of efforts for amicable settlement, the role of the stakeholders with special reference to the major contending forces i.e., United States and China, the subsequent implications arising therefrom and some possible solutions to the issue. Keywords: SCS, FONOS, CBM, Multiplex methodology.
HIV Vulnerability Associated with Dementia in Non-Elderly Individuals: An Integrative Review
Authors: Callou Filho Cesario Rui , Santos Rithielly Tavares dos , Lopes-Júnior José Evaldo Gonçalves , Montenegro Juliana Pinto , Pinheiro Denise Gonçalves Moura , Campos Cristiane Gomes de Sousa , Menezes Helayne Martins , Souza Edislane Silva , Pinheiro Solange Sousa
Published: February 2023

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was discovered in the 1980s as a sexually transmitted infectious disease and considered a major public health problem. HIV presents very accentuated neurotropism, leading to the appearance of neurological syndromes, mainly in more chronic phases of the infectious process. The most frequent alterations are vacuolar myelopathy and a picture of cerebral atrophy, progressive dementia, and peripheral neuropathies, all related to the action of HIV and the immune system itself in the central and peripheral nervous tissue. HIV-associated dementia contributes to the morbidity of the infection and is a risk factor for mortality. Prior to the use of antiretroviral therapy, over 15% of individuals with AIDS had dementia and over 15% of minor motor cognitive impairment. Advanced infection is a risk factor for the development of dementia both in the pre- and post-pharmacological treatment era. Considering the aspects, the present study aimed to carry out an integrative literature review on the pathophysiological aspects of the relationship between dementia and HIV carriers.
Legislative review to block tobacco industry intervention and obstruction activities in public health policy: Focusing on Article 5 (3) of WHO FCTC
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Park Se Hun
Published: February 2023

The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is the first World Health Organization to protect modern and future generations from tobacco consumption and economic harm by providing a framework for tobacco regulatory measures implemented at national, regional and international levels to continuously and substantially reduce widespread tobacco use and tobacco smoke exposure.
Article 5 (3) of the Convention stipulates that “the parties protect the tobacco industry from commercial and other existing interests in the formulation and implementation of tobacco regulations” and that public officials and government officials protect the tobacco industry from commercial interests.
It was difficult to say that the expansion of the tobacco industry and the response of regulations were appropriate and reasonable depending on the difference in the position of looking at cigarettes. Although cigarettes are limited to a certain level without looking at them in the form of complete regulations, they are also looking at the overall tobacco industry environment, including tax creation, and to promote national health to spread health knowledge such as health value to the public.
If the guidelines are understood as ethical obligations, it will be closer to the Ministry of Health and Welfare's understanding of the tobacco industry's addiction and risks, transparency of interactions with the tobacco industry, transparency of information collected from the tobacco industry, and immunity from tobacco industry.
A Study on the Causes of Corruption in Elected and High-Ranking Officials of Local Governments
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Ryu Min Jung
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of corruption and the causes of corruption among elected and high-ranking public officials of local governments, focusing on the audit report. The characteristics of corruption in elected and high-ranking positions in local governments were divided into corruption types and causes of corruption. As for the characteristics of the type of corruption, corruption in which a high-ranking official unfairly changed personnel standards or procedures or appointed a business operator at the direction of a high-ranking official was the most common. As for the characteristics of the causes of corruption, it was found that high-level corruption mainly occurs due to insufficient feasibility reviews in the policy decisionmaking process, insufficient internal control governance, and abuse of discretionary power.
This study conducted an in-depth analysis on the causes and spread of corruption in cases of insufficient internal control governance in which high-ranking corruption appears most complexly. Lastly, based on the analysis of the audit report, local governments themselves briefly suggested matters requiring institutional improvement to check the policy decision-making of high-ranking officials such as local government heads.
Recurrent vulval angiomyofibroblastoma; An unusual benign mesenchymal tumour, misdiagnosed
Authors:   Senior Registrar, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Shifa College of medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan., Sadiq Dr Hasina
Published: February 2023

We present a case report of a middle aged post menopausal female with a huge pelvic mass for last 15 years that was previously misdiagnosed as chronic dermatitis. Based on its uncanny appearance, it was decided to do complete excision of the vulval mass to rule out any soft tissue tumour. The histopathology came out to be a rare benign lesion i.e, angiomyofibroblastoma with the immunohistochemistry report favouring the diagnosis. The patient after complete excision is under routine follow up and survelliance and is recurrence free to date.
Removal of a pellet from the left ventricle trabeculae: A case report
Authors:   Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Akbari Tooba
Published: February 2023

Cardiac gunshot wounds, despite being rare, have a high mortality rate, and their proper management and prompt decision-making are critical.Here we present a case of cardiac gunshot woundin a young male who was shot at close range in the left shoulder from behind. The patient admitted at hospital with stable vital signs, but after a while, shortness of breath was begun and pneumothorax was diagnosed. Due to the instability of the pellet which localized in the LV using echocardiography, surgical excision of the pellet was planned. Patient was discharged two week the pellet removal with no complications.
Benckiser’s hemorrhage following a vasa previa rupture: An uncommon case report
Authors:   Gynecology-Obstetrics and Endoscopy Department, Maternity Souissi, University Hospital Center IBN SINA, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco., Mahtate Mariam
Published: February 2023

Background: Vasa praevia is an uncommon but very serious condition that is characterized by the presence of vessels belonging to the fetal circulation in the amniotic membranes surrounding the internal cervical os below the fetal presenting part. These vessels are at risk of rupture in active labor, or when the membranes spontaneously or artificially rupture, which can result in an acute fetal exsanguination and death. The prenatal diagnosis is thus of paramount importance, allowing a prophylactic cesarean section and therefore avoids severe Benckiser’s hemorrhage responsible for very high neonatal mortality.
A Study on Human Error based on Unsafe Acts for Workers Around Excavator at Construction Sites
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Nho Seung Chan , Lee Joon Won , Park Kyo Shik , Lee Ik Hyung , Jo Jung Woo
Published: February 2023

According to the latest data released by the Ministry of Employment and Labor, 259 (18.9%) of the 1,371 construction accident deaths between 2018 and 2020 were caused by construction machinery or equipment. In particular, excavators cause the most deaths among construction equipment, and are classified as the most dangerous equipment in previous studies on equipment risk index.
Serious accidents of excavators mainly occur in the form of a crush or a collision with a nearby worker while the equipment is reversing or rotating the boom. In the meantime, studies for preventing excavator accidents have been conducted several times, but the trend is focusing on physical safety measures such as safety devices and alarms, or research for improving the safety capabilities of equipment operators. However, as most of the equipment accidents are caused by human factors, it is judged that research on this should be conducted in parallel.
Accordingly, this study attempted to analyze why workers who were working around excavators were suffering from accidents due to unsafe behavior around dangerous equipment like it. To this end, we focused on the ‘factors’ and ‘causes’ of Human Error, and conducted a survey focusing on ‘factors’ as 4M aspects and ‘causes’ with James Reason’s Generic Error Modeling System (GEMS). The survey was analyzed using the SPSS statistical program. As a result of the study, the 'factors' of human error related to workers around excavators were analyzed as human error factors and job factors. and the 'Cause' of human error were identified as Slip, Lapse, Knowledge-based mistake, Situational violations. In order to maintain the attention of workers around excavator, some improvement measures like enhancing the effectiveness of safety education were suggested in this study.
Forecasting inflation: the use of dynamic factor analysis and nonlinear combinations
Authors: Hall Stephen G. , Tavlas George S. , Wang Yongli
Published: February 2023

This paper considers the problem of forecasting inflation in the United States, the euro area and the United Kingdom in the presence of possible structural breaks and changing parameters. We examine a range of moving window techniques that have been proposed in the literature. We extend previous work by considering factor models using principal components and dynamic factors. We then consider the use of forecast combinations with time-varying weights. Our basic finding is that moving windows do not produce a clear benefit to forecasting. Time-varying combination of forecasts does produce a substantial improvement in forecasting accuracy.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi NaOH dan H2SO4 pada Proses Delignifikasi dan Hidrolisis Batang Kayu Kaliandra terhadap Kenaikan Prosentase Perolehan Bioethanol menggunakan Teknologi SHF secara kimia
Authors: Hatiningrum Woro Rukmi , Azis Andy Abdul , Berthrand Dwinne , Sulistianingsih Kartini , Rusdianti Rusdianti , Sarimanella Fernando , Pasha Pangeran Rafli , Rayani Rachmad Fadhli , Lestari Sri
Published: February 2023

Dalam penerapan teknologi SHF (Separated Hydrolisis and Fermentation) secara kimia untuk mengolah bahan baku berselulosa batang kayu kaliandra menjadi bioethanol diperlukan  tahapan delignifikasi, hidrolisis dan fermentasi. Delignifikasi menggunakan larutan basa seperti NaOH untuk menghilangkan senyawa lignin diikuti dengan hidrolisis menggunakan larutan asam  encer seperti H2SO4 yang berfungsi untuk mengubah selulosa menjadi senyawa gula. Dalam proses pelarutan senyawa lignin oleh NaOH dan perubahan selulosa menjadi senyawa gula besaran konsentrasi bahan kimia yang digunakan mempengaruhi perolehan hasil bioethanol saat proses fermentasi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsentrasi NaOH dan H2SO4 dalam proses delignifikasi dan hidrolisis terhadap kenaikan prosentase bioethanol menggunakan teknologi SHF secara kimia. Konsentrasi NaOH dan H2SO4 yang digunakan berturut turut adalah 0.5N, 1N, 2N dan 4N. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa [NaOH] untuk delignifikasi batang kayu kaliandra paling optimum adalah 2N sedangkan penambahan [H2SO4] sampai dengan konsentrasi 4N masih terus meningkatkan perolehan prosentase bioethanol sehingga masih diperlukan penelitian lanjutan menggunakan [H2SO4] lebih besar dari 4N. Meskipun hal ini akan berdampak pada naiknya biaya bahan kimia selama proses produksi bioethanol dan adanya potensi dampak negatip terhadap lingkungan
OPTIMASI PENGGUNAAN DOSIS KOAGULAN CMA 202 DI PDAM
Authors: Dyahnur Rani Shafira
Published: February 2023

PDAM  merupakan salah satu perusahaan penyedia air bersih . Sumber air baku yang digunakan PDAM berasal dari sungai yang dipompa oleh unit intake yang akan disalurkan ke WTP (Water Treatment Plant) sebelum didistribusikan ke pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis koagulan yang tepat dalam   proses pengolahan air baku menjadi air bersih. Pada proses pencampuran koagulan dengan air ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas air. Dalam proses  ini biasanya akan menghabiskan biaya yang ada pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) di PDAM. Dalam penambahan dosis koagulan   ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan dosis yang tepat berdasarkan nilai kekeruhan air   baku awal pada air. Penambahan dosis koagulan secara berlebihan akan meningkatkan biaya penggunaan bahan kimia  yang dipakai yang dapat menyebabkan pembebanan pada biaya di PDAM. Pada penentuan dosis    ini di lakukan dengan metode jar test dengan bahan koagulan yang dipakai adalah   CMA (Coagulant Measurable Allum) yang digunakan sebagai dasar untuk penentuan dosis paling optimal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan   informasi ilmiah tentang penggunaan koagulan yang efektif dan efisien dalam memperbaiki kualitas air baku untuk mencapai kualitas mutu air bersih sesuai dengan standar Permenkes No.492/MENKES/PER/2010.
Sentencias comentadas. La gestación por sustitución de nuevo ante el Tribunal Supremo: la STS, 1.ª (Pleno), de 31 de marzo de 2022, como ejemplo de la encrucijada actual
Authors: Farnós Amorós Esther
Published: February 2023

La STS, 1.ª (Pleno), de 31 de marzo de 2022, se enfrenta de nuevo a la determinación de una filiación resultante de un acuerdo de gestación por sustitución comercial celebrado en el extranjero. Pese a su alegato en contra de estos acuerdos en general y del que da origen al caso concreto, el TS deja finalmente la puerta abierta a que la filiación se establezca por la vía de la adopción.
Portfólios educacionais: brechas para uma formação decolonizadora
Authors: Dias Amato Laura Janaina , Leroy Henrique Rodrigues
Published: February 2023

Neste artigo, abordaremos o papel dos portfólios educacionais na construção de narrativas decolonizadoras na formação inicial de professores. Os portfólios educacionais são instrumentos de reflexão e críticos às práticas educacionais pré-determinadas por currículos engessados. Faremos análises de reflexões de portfólios de estudantes de graduação em Letras. O papel dessas narrativas é visto aqui como brecha ao discurso fechado imposto pelos documentos institucionais que engessam o sistema e a formação docente, como as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação Inicial de Professores para a Educação Básica e a Base Nacional Comum para a Formação Inicial de Professores da Educação Básica. Esses documentos oficiais podem materializar o que chamamos de colonialidade do poder, sobretudo, em suas vertentes epistemológicas - a colonialidade do saber - e linguajeiras,- as colonialidades das linguagens. Assim, este artigo busca refletir sobre os efeitos de portfólios educacionais como métricas qualitativas que disrompem a lógica neoliberal das políticas linguísticas.
Letramento jurídico na escola: o habeas corpus e o direito à liberdade
Authors: Sturm Luciane , Comunello Scheila Verônica de Azevedo , Noschang Patricia Grazziotin
Published: February 2023

Este estudo inicial, teórico e interdisciplinar, que perpassa a Linguística Aplicada e o Direito, foi construído a partir dos estudos bronckartianos do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (ISD, Bronckart, 2003, 2006, 2010), os quais pressupõem a linguagem como meio de expressão de processos psicológicos, além de instrumento fundador e organizador desses processos em suas dimensões especificamente humanas (Bronckart, 2006). O objetivo é discutir a pertinência da inclusão do ensino dos gêneros jurídicos (GJ) na perspectiva do ISD, na escola regular, refletindo sobre as possíveis contribuições dessa inclusão para o desenvolvimento do letramento jurídico e, consequentemente, para o desenvolvimento da cidadania em prol dos direitos humanos. Também contribuíram para o trabalho estudos da área do Direito, bem como a legislação brasileira e os documentos internacionais sobre o tema. O habeas corpus, como GJ, foi evidenciado por suas características peculiarescomo a não obrigatoriedade de um advogado para ser impetrado. Finaliza-se o estudo destacando o modelo de sequência didática (Schneuwly & Dolz, 2004) como potencializador da apropriação do GJ pelo jovem no ensino médio; portanto, contribuindo, sobremaneira, para o desenvolvimento da sua cidadania e a compreensão sobre os direitos humanos de forma geral.
La morfología del Viaje a Italia, de Goethe
Authors: Werle Marco Aurelio , Araujo Arraes Damião Esdras
Published: February 2023

En este artículo se plantea reflexionar sobre la morfología del viaje del poeta alemán Johann Wolfgang von Goethe a Italia, circunscrita en la autoformación y en la interacción entre las categorías naturaleza, arte y sociedad. Es esencial, en este sentido, atender a la estética de la mirada para comprender la Antigüedad clásica, el arte moderno, el paisaje italiano y la naturaleza mediante el análisis, sobre todo, de los relatos descriptivos compilados en la obra Viaje a Italia en relación con otros escritos poéticos, científicos y autobiográficos de Goethe.
Rezension von: Geschichtswerkstatt Bad Mergentheim (Hrsg.), 32 Lebensbilder aus der Zeit von 1914 bis heute
Authors: Mark Karin , Geschichtswerkstatt Bad Mergentheim
Published: February 2023

Geschichtswerkstatt Bad Mergentheim e.V. (Hg.): Geschichte(n) aus Bad Mergentheim Band 4. 32 Lebensbilder aus der Zeit von 1914 bis heute. Bad Mergentheim 2018, 228 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Huby, Felix; Gromes, Hartwin, Die Kerners
Authors: Kretzschmar Bernd , Huby Felix , Gromes Hartwin
Published: February 2023

Felix Huby / Hartwin Gromes: Die Kerners. Eine Familiengeschichte. Roman. Tübingen (Klöpfer & Meyer) 2018. 270 S.
Rezension von: Biller, Thomas, Die Baugeschichte der Burg Leofels
Authors: Bedal Albrecht , Biller Thomas
Published: February 2023

Thomas Biller: Die Baugeschichte der Burg Leofels. Ostfildern (Thorbecke) 2020. 120 S., zahlr. farb. Abb.
Rezension von: Geschichtswerkstatt Bad Mergentheim e.V. (Hrsg.), 37 Lebensbilder aus der Zeit vor 1809
Authors: Mark Karin , Geschichtswerkstatt Bad Mergentheim
Published: February 2023

Geschichtswerkstatt Bad Mergentheim e.V. (Hg.): Geschichte(n) aus Bad Mergentheim Band 5. 37 Lebensbilder aus der Zeit vor 1809. Bad Mergentheim 2019. 284 S., Abb.
LES NON-DITS DE L’EVASION FISCALE INTERNATIONALE DANS LES REVELATIONS PANAMA-PAPERS
Authors: Guelord TSHIBANGU MUSAFIRI , Jérémie MADUMA MALAGANO
Published: February 2023

Il est d’un drame plus dévastateur que le terrorisme qui, dissimulant à la barbe du fisc d’importants flux de capitaux, ravage l’Economie des Etats en voie de développement.  L’évasion fiscale internationale a ceci d’important qu’elle englobe les acteurs de tous les secteurs sur la sphère internationale. En partant des dirigeants politiques, passant par les responsables d’entreprises ou encore les personnalités œuvrant dans l’industrie sportive ou du cinéma tous y sont concernés.

En effet, depuis 1970 à ce jour, plusieurs journalistes d’investigations issus de plusieurs Etats dans le monde ne cessent de mettre à nue les différents réseaux de l’évasion fiscale internationale facilitée par les cabinets d’avocats, pionniers de la finance, créant pour le compte de leurs clients, de milliers des sociétés Ecrans (offshores) installées dans les pays dits « paradis fiscaux ». La majeure partie de ces Etats affichant de taux d’imposition très faibles voire nuls.

Que ce soit par omission et/ou par crainte de représailles, il est important de relever cependant que la fracassante révélation de Panama-Papers n’a pas dévoilé plusieurs autres informations liées à l’évasion fiscale internationale.

Dès lors, il apparait utile de se pencher sur « les non-dits » de l’évasion fiscale internationale dans les révélations de Panama-Papers.
Structural Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Beam with Embedded Polystyrene Spheres
Authors: Ling Jen Hua , Lau Ji Wei , Lim Yong Tat
Published: February 2023

The beam is a structural element in a reinforced concrete structure. However, its weight places additional strain on the columns and foundations.Polystyrene spheres can be used to replace concrete in a beam to reduce its weight. However, this can affect the beam’s structural performance. This study investigated the behavior of beams with embedded polystyrene spheres under loads. The purpose was to determine the feasibility of this technique. Six beam specimens, including a control specimen, were tested under the four-point load setup. The polystyrene spheres’ diameter ranged from 50 mm to 75 mm. The spacing between the spheres varied from 10 mm to 30 mm. By replacing 8.7% of the concrete, the beam's strength increased by 8% per unit of concrete. The polystyrene spheres marginally altered the load capacity but reduced the stiffness, uncracked load, and ductility. The load capacity decreased by 2.6% as the polystyrene sphere’s diameter increased from 50 mm to 10 mm. The strength increased by 0.6% as the spacing increased from 10 mm to 30 mm. For satisfactory performance, the polystyrene spheres with a diameter of 0.57 times the beam’s width may be spaced at 1.2 times the concrete cover.
ADVOCATE IMMUNITY RIGHTS IN INDONESIAN PRINCIPLES, CONCEPTS, LEGISLATION
Authors: Selamat Tambunan  , Bambang Heri Supriyanto
Published: February 2023

Advocate Immunity Rights In Indonesian Principles, Concepts, Legislation, the author chose this title because until now the protection of advocate immunity rights as a part of law enforcement in Indonesia, especially with regard to the protection of advocate immunity rights, still feels lacking due to several factors. The main problem in the article is to discuss how the rights of advocate immunity in principles and concepts, the rights of advocate immunity according to Indonesian law, the protection of advocate immunity rights in the Indonesian criminal law system and internal factors, namely advocate organizations including: not only one advocate organization (multy bar), different human resources, competition in providing legal services to clients, various angles of legal interests, all of which are due (motivation of Semusin) the needs, interests of each advocate organization, external factors including not yet there is an understanding regarding the right of immunity attached to advocates with other law enforcers, statutory products that do not yet provide limitations on the right of immunity possessed by advocates with good ethics who carry out their roles and functions as law enforcers, the stereotyped way of thinking of justice seeker who is still me people understand about the immunity right of a person who works as a lawyer. The methodology used in this research is literature review research, which will use a descriptive research type with a literature approach, based on the existing reality.
Ecotoxicidade aguda de duas substâncias utilizadas no combate à COVID-19 sobre o organismo-teste Daphnia magna
Authors: Souza Natália Dias , Santos Jocilene Braga dos , Silva Silvana Daniel da , Souza Karissa Conceição , Chaves Alice Pereira , Souza Rogério Oliveira , Oliveira Marcelo Siqueira de , Keppeler Erlei Cassiano
Published: February 2023

Testes de toxicidade podem ser definidos como o uso de procedimentos para testar respostas biológicas. Consistem basicamente em submeter organismos a diferentes condições. Ele tenta simular o ambiente natural e visa constatar seus efeitos positivos e negativos. O teste de toxicidade para invertebrados aquáticos desempenha um papel importante na determinação do impacto ambiental dos produtos químicos. Ao final do ano de 2019, o mundo se deparou com o primeiro caso de infecção por SARS-CoV-2, um vírus da família Coronaviridae, capaz de causar a doença do coronavírus (COVID-19). Onde cientistas e autoridades sanitárias fizeram uma ampla divulgação e fortalecimento em 2020 sobre a importância dos cuidados sanitários em locais públicos e privados, dentre as substâncias químicas para a desinfecção e higienização para conter o vírus estão o álcool gel e a água sanitária. O organismo-teste é um pequeno microcrustáceo que vive em água doce e vem sendo muito utilizado como bioindicador em pesquisas científicas. O método de pesquisa consistiu em expor os neonatos de Daphnia magna à amostra (qualitativa) ou a várias diluições da amostra (quantitativa) por 24h. e 48 horas. A análise de dados dos valores de CE50, concentração efetiva mediana que causa efeito agudo a 50% dos organismos no tempo de exposição e foram calculados usando Análise Probit, cujas análises foram realizadas com o software BIOESTAT® 2008. Regressão linear também foi usada utilizando o programa Prism. Conclui-se que as substâncias utilizadas no combate ao Covid-19, álcool gel e água sanitária tem efeitos sub-letais e letais aos organismos do cladócero Daphnia magna.
Comparison of functional outcome of intra-articular steroid injection versus steroid injection in rotator interval in the treatment of early frozen shoulder
Authors: Uddin Afaq , Ali Sayed Sajjad , Janjua Faizan Ali , Shahab Muhammad , Zia Saman , Uddin Ayaz , Ahmad Irfan
Published: February 2023

Adhesive capsulitis (AC) is a painful frozen shoulder disease that continues for more than 3 months, is also known as frozen shoulder. The glenohumeral joint capsule fibrosis that results from this inflammatory disease is accompanied by substantial range of motion limitation and gradually advancing stiffness (typically external rotation). The findings of this study will support better outcomes for adhesive capsulitis patients in our local population in terms of pain reduction and a decline in SPADI score. Objective: To compare functional outcome of steroid injection vs intra-articular steroid injection in rotator interval in the treatment of early frozen shoulder. Place and Duration of study: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, MTI-HMC, Peshawar from 27 Feb, 2021 to 27 Aug, 2021. Study Design: Randomized Control Trial. Methods: Patients were randomly allocated to both groups through blocked randomization. Patients in Group A was subjected to intra-articular steroid injections whereas patients in Group B were subjected to steroid Injection in rotator interval. Results: As per functional outcome in both groups, in Group A, 51 (85.0%) patients were showed effective results while in Group B, 42 (70.0%) patients showed effective results.
The effect of foliar top dressing with macromicroelement complexes on the productivity of potato varieties in the conditions of the Tver region
Authors: Павлов М.Н. , Смирнова Т.И.
Published: February 2023

В двухфакторном полевом опыте в 2021 г. на опытном поле Тверской ГСХА изучена эффектив- ность некорневых подкормок картофеля сортов Ред Скарлетт, Гала, Аметист и Северное сияние различными препаратами. Схема опыта: Фактор А – Сорт: 1 – Ред Скарлетт, 2 – Гала, 3 – Аме- тист, 4 – Северное сияние. Фактор В – Препарат: 1 – Контроль (без обработки), 2 – Акварин 5 (2 кг/га), 3 – Микромакроэлементный комплекс – разбавленный (раствор) (223 л/га), 4 – Микрома- кроэлементный комплекс – концентрированный (раствор) (223 л/га). По результатам однолетних исследований наиболее продуктивным оказался сорт Гала, урожайность клубней которого состави- ла 38,2 т/га (прибавка к сорту Ред Скарлетт 6,2 т/га). Наиболее эффективными удобрениями для данного сорта оказались Акварин 5 и разбавленный ММК, которые обеспечили урожайность клубней 39,4 – 39,9 т/га (прибавка к контролю 4,2 – 4,7 т/га), повышение качества урожая. Из антоциан- содержащих сортов наиболее продуктивным был сорт Северное сияние, который обеспечил в среднем по вариантам 31,5 т/га клубней с содержанием сухого вещества 24,0%. У сортов с желтой мякотью (Ред Скарлетт и Гала) наибольшую клубневую продуктивность обеспечили препараты Акварин 5 и разбавленный ММК, а у антоциансодержащих сортов (Аметист и Северное сияние) – разбавленный ММК. В среднем по сортам наибольшую урожайность обеспечил разбавленный ММК (прибавка уро- жая 4,7 т/га).

In a two-factor field experiment in 2021, the effectiveness of non-root top dressing of Red Scarlett, Gala, Amethyst and Northern Lights potato varieties with various preparations was studied at the experimental field of the Tver State Agricultural Academy. Scheme of experience: Factor A – Grade: 1 – Red Scarlet, 2 – Gala, 3 – Amethyst, 4 – Northern Lights. Factor B – The Drug: 1 – Control (without treatment), 2 Aquarin 5 (2 kg/ha), 3 – Micromacroelement complex – diluted (solution) (223 l/ha), 4 – Micromac- roelement complex – concentrated (solution) (223 l/ha). The Gala variety turned out to be the most produc- tive, the yield of tubers of which was 38.2 t/ha (an addition to the Red Scarlett variety of 6.2 t/ha). The most effective fertilizers for this variety were Aquarin 5 and diluted MMK, which provided a yield of tubers of 39.4 39.9 t/ha (an increase in control of 4.2 – 4.7 t/ha), improving the quality of the crop. Of the anthocy- anin-containing varieties, the most productive was the Northern Lights variety, which provided an average of 31.5 t/ha of tubers with a dry matter content of 24.0%. In varieties with yellow pulp (Red Scarlett and Gala), the greatest tuberous productivity was provided by the preparations Aquarin 5 and diluted MMK, and in anthocyanin-containing varieties (Amethyst and Northern Lights) – diluted MMK. On average, the highest yield for varieties was provided by diluted MMC (an increase in yield of 4.7 t/ha).
Case Study of Audit Failure of Soling Shares
Authors: Wang Yanan
Published: February 2023

With the rapid development of the capital market, the competition of listed companies is intensifying, the pressure faced by enterprises is becoming more and more obvious, financial fraud is also emerging, and the problem of related party capital occupation is becoming increasingly prominent. The increasing number of financial frauds has not only reduced the fairness of capital markets, but also triggered a crisis of public confidence in the effectiveness of accounting firm audits. Therefore, how to audit the appropriation of funds by related parties and reduce audit failures is of research significance to the future audit work of accounting firms in China. Taking the failure of the audit of Soling shares as an example, this paper studies the failure of the audit of the use of equity pledge by the major shareholder and the failure of the audit of the appropriation of funds by related parties, analyzes the problems existing in the audit process of Ruihua Law Firm, and puts forward conclusions and suggestions based on the analysis.
Research on Internal Audit Informatization Construction of J Company in Big Data Environment
Authors: Liu Luxi
Published: February 2023

In the new era, the Party and the state have entrusted new missions to internal audit. National Audit Office and General Secretary Xi has successively put forward the initiatives of "actively promoting big data audit" and "insisting on strengthening audit through science and technology and strengthening audit information construction". At the same time, the operation and management of modern enterprises often rely on the Internet, cloud computing and other high-tech means. Therefore, it is the main trend in the process of audit informatization to apply big data thinking, combine informatization means, integrate and develop computer audit, and promote the transformation and development of internal audit. This paper selects J Company, a representative company in the process of building an internal audit information system under the big data environment, as the research object, to comprehensively explore the problem of insufficient matching between the enterprise's current audit mode and development management, and based on the enterprise's information environment, according to the national big data strategy and the specific requirements of the enterprise in the field of audit information work, put forward practical suggestions and plans.
Research on Audit Quality Management System of Accounting Firms: The case of the Yabaite Audit Failure
Authors: Cao Luna
Published: February 2023

In recent years, the frequent financial fraud and audit failures in the capital market show that the audit work in China has not been as expected by the public, which not only brings serious consequences to the social and economic development, but also reduces the public's trust in the CPA industry. The audit quality directly affects the professional service effect of the certified public accountants, and is the foundation of their survival. In view of the comprehensiveness and systematicness of audit quality management, this paper takes Zhonghua Accounting Firm as the research object, combining with the case of audit failure of Yabaite company, analyzes the current situation and problems of audit quality management of the firm, and puts forward corresponding optimization suggestions and safeguard measures, in order to provide improvement ideas for the construction of audit quality management system, and also bring some reference for audit quality management in the same industry.
Application of Game Theory Analysis in E-commerce Platform Pricing
Authors: Jiang Yalei
Published: February 2023

The impact of pricing strategy on the profitability of e-commerce platform is studied. First of all, based on the e-commerce platform, considering the interests of the platform, the seller and the buyer in the transaction process, it is of practical and theoretical significance to explore the strategic choice of e-commerce platform pricing from the perspective of game theory. Then, through research, it is found that the operation of the e-commerce platform has distinct life cycle characteristics, that is, the initial use of various subsidy strategies to attract the entry of sellers and buyers, and the medium-term use of asymmetric pricing strategies combined with external response and demand elasticity to ensure the effectiveness of the platform. Finally, when formulating pricing strategies, e-commerce platforms should actively implement the strategy of market-oriented operation, reduce the intervention of sellers and buyers, and ensure the stable development of e-commerce platforms.
The Impact Cloud Computing Services in It Industry of Malaysia
Authors: Zhang Yun
Published: February 2023

This particular study is based on impact of cloud computing in IT industry of Malaysia. Globalisation and industrialisation have enhanced the importance of technological advancements in all business sectors. These can foster business financial growth. On the other hand, pandemic situation has brought different adversities in social conditions of local people. This has increased the importance to implement this technology that has ability to resolve the financial and social conditions as well. This is the reason, developing countries such as Malaysia has adapted this approach. This study has been accomplished with “positivism philosophy, deductive approach and secondary data collection method”. Proper justification with the research objectives has been provided in the last section of this study.