bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caso Viña Concha y Toro: ¿Un cambio necesario?
Authors: Sánchez Francisco , Torres Juan Pablo , Pizarro María Pilar , Oyarce Ema
Published: July 2022

Este caso relata las causas que impulsaron a Viña Concha y Toro (VCT), holding chileno con operaciones en la industria vitivinícola mundial, a diseñar un plan de reestructuración. La rentabilidad de la compañía disminuyó en el 2016 debido a dos factores principalmente: 1) incrementos en el costo de la uva, que en gran parte VCT compraba a agricultores independientes; y 2) fluctuaciones cambiarias, dado que más del 80% de los ingresos de VCT se gene-raban en mercados internacionales. Alfonso Larraín, presidente del Directorio de VCT y el tomador de decisión del caso, sabía que VCT debía mostrar a sus inversionistas un buen nivel de rentabilidad en el largo plazo, por ello, se diseñó a inicios del 2017 un plan estratégico que permitiera mejorar la rentabilidad futura de VCT, así como tener mayor flexibilidad para enfrentar los riesgos que le impone el entorno. Este plan se enfocaba tanto en el ahorro de cos-tos operacionales como en incrementar la comercialización de marcas prémium. Alfonso, horas antes de la reunión con la Junta de Accionistas, que iba a llevarse a cabo en la tarde del 24 de abril del 2017, sabía el gran desafío que tenía, pero dudaba tanto de las medidas que debía implementar como del impacto interno que esta reestructuración causaría en la empresa. Específicamente, Alfonso se preguntaba: ¿era necesario un plan de reestructuración? ¿Qué acciones debería tener ese plan para cumplir los objetivos propuestos? Y ¿cómo valorarían los accionistas un cambio de rumbo hacia una política de reestructuración?
IMPLEMENTASI QIRAATUL KUTUB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KELANCARAN MEMBACA KITAB KUNING DI MADRASAH DINIYAH DARUT TAQWA SENGONAGUNG PURWOSARI PASURUAN
Authors: Chusna Arifatul , Mohtarom Ali
Published: July 2022

Qiraatul Kutub merupakan suatu proses pembelajaran membaca kitab kuning. Yang mana Qiraah sendiri berasal dari Qaraa yang berarti membaca sedangkan kutub yakni kitab. Indonesia dalam pengembangan kitab kuning, mendirikan percetakan kitab kuning dan madrasah atau lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam, karena kitab kuning merupakan penopang utama tradisi keilmuan Islam, tradisi keilmuan Islam dan juga sebagai penunjang dalam pendidikan Islam. “Hampir tidak diragukan lagi kitab kuning mempunyai peran besar tidak hanya dalam transmisi ilmu pengetahuan Islam, bukan hanya dikalangan komunitas santri, tetapi juga ditengah masyarakat muslim Indonesia secara keseluruhan.

Penelitian ini mengggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu suatu penelitian yang sumber datanya di lapangan. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Kualitatif Deskriptif (Kualitatif lapangan). Maka dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dapat diperoleh didapat dari keterangan langsung oleh guru pengajar Qiraatul Kutub. Sedangkan data sekunder , didapat dari beberapa informan yang meliputi kepala madrasah, staf TU dan siswa Madrasah Diniyah Darut Taqwa serta berbagai buku atau literatur yang secara konseptual/substansial terkait dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti.

Implementasi Qiraatul Kutub untuk meningkatkan kelancaran kitab kuning di Madrasah Diniyah Darut taqwa sudah 15% siswa sudah lancar membaca kitab dan sudah bisa menjelaskan isi dari kitab tersebut.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERBASIS SYARIAH DI PT BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KCP PANDAAN KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Hilmi Hasbulloh  , Abdillah Mundir  , Wiwin Fachrudin Yusuf
Published: July 2022

Dengan adanya penelitian ini, penulis berusaha untuk memberikan gambaran tentang Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) berbasis syariah di perusahaan agar terwujud keseimbangan antara kebutuhan pegawai dengan tuntutan perusahaan. Keseimbangan tersebut merupakan kunci utama perusahaan agar dapat berkembang secara produktif.

Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif yaitu suatu metode yang digunakan terhadap data yang dikumpulkan, kemudian disusun, dijelaskan dan selanjutnya di analisis. Penulis juga menggunakan metode parafrashing atau merangkum materi sedemikian rupa untuk menyempurnakan laporan ini. Selain itu, Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara di Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Pandaan.

Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti sesuai dengan penerapan praktik Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) berbasis syariah pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Pandaan Kabupaten Pasuruan mulai dari proses rekrutmen dan seleksi. Proses rekrutmen dan seleksi pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Pandaan Kabupaten Pasuruan dilakukan secara tertib. Karyawan yang memenuhi kualifikasi akan dipanggil untuk proses wawancara (interview) yang meliputi tentang pengenalan diri pelamar, motivasi, pengetahuan tentang agama, pengalaman kerja, ketrampilan khusus, karakteristik pribadi serta ujian membaca Al-Quran, dan cara menghadapi masalah serta kemampuan memecahkan berbagai masalah.
ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PADA ERA DISTRUPSI
Authors: Abdillah Mundir
Published: July 2022

Business ethics has become something important in this era of increasingly fierce business competition. The number of cases of violations in the business world that have caused adverse impacts on each other, this raises the importance of awareness of business ethics. Doing business in an era of disturbances requires Islamic Business Ethics in order to achieve business benefits without destroying each other. Islam teaches to be honest, trustworthy and fair in doing business and avoid things that are manupulation, dangerous, speculative, monopolistic and hoarding, and usury. Islam provides a boundary or dividing line between what is permissible and what is not permissible, which is right and wrong as well as the halal and haram. These boundaries or lines are known as Islamic business ethics, that is ethics that is in accordance with Islamic values. Business in Islam is basically the same as business in general, it's just that they have to submit to and obey the teachings of the Qur'an, As-Sunnah, Al-Ijma and Qiyas even in the era of intense competition in the era of disruption which tend to be mutually detrimental, killing each other and nullifying each other. By holding on to Islamic Business Ethics the business competition climate in the era of disruption will be healthier to be equally successful without destroying each other in a wild competition.
HUKUM MENIKAHI WANITA HAMIL KARENA ZINA DAN KEDUDUKAN ANAKNYA
Authors: Ali Mohtarom
Published: July 2022

Free promiscuity between young and young people often brings things that are not desired, namely pregnancy before marriage. Pregnancy before marriage becomes a problem that requires a solution, because it brings anxiety in the community, especially parents, teachers and community leaders.

Judging from the sociological, because they feel ashamed, the parents who happen to have their daughter pregnant out of wedlock try so that if their grandchildren are born there is a father. For that they try to marry off a man, be it a man who is impregnated or not.

Therefore in this article the author will examine the opinions of the scholars and will examine the extent of the relevance of their opinions for now. Among them are, whether or not aqad of marriage is carried out in the condition of the pregnant woman, whether they may gather as befitting a husband and wife in a legal marriage, and what is the status of their children.

So that the answers obtained as follows: a marriage between a man and a woman who impregnated himself, they may have intercourse like husband and wife. And it is also legal marriage between man and woman even though not the one who impregnates, but is not allowed to have sex like husband and wife until the woman gives birth. Whereas the status of his son only breathed to the mother not to the father (the man who impregnated him).
APLIKASI TIK TOK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MAHARAH KALAM
Authors: Miftachul Taubah  , Muhammad Nur Hadi
Published: July 2022

This article is a written idea related to the development of learning media. Along with the adoption of the 4.0 industrial revolution era, the dynamics of learning should also follow it by starting to reduce the use of conventional learning media and starting to switch to modern learning media. Learning media in the digital era must be aligned with technological developments. Learning media must be interesting, close and interactive with students. The Tik Tok application comes with a negative impression from the community, but ironically, the average millennial generation really enjoys this application. Based on the premise of these facts, a middle ground generalization can be drawn that the Tik Tok application will be an interesting and fun learning medium if it is processed and used appropriately. Through the tik tok application, an educator can create interactive learning and in accordance with the situations and conditions of students and be able to adapt to the times.
Systematic Literature Review Implementasi Service Operation Dalam Kerangka Kerja Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) di Indonesia: Tren Penelitian, Manfaat dan Tantangan
Authors: Riyadi Yadi , Wahidin M. , Elanda Anggi
Published: July 2022

Service Operation merupakan salah satu komponen layanan kerangka kerja ITIL yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Manajemen Layanan IT (ITSM). Tujuan dari Service Operation ITIL adalah untuk mengoordinasikan dan mengelola aktivitas berkelanjutan yang menambah nilai bisnis yang dilakukan selama tahap awal dari ITIL yaitu Service Strategy, Service Design, dan Service Transition. Service Operation juga bertanggung jawab untuk mengelola teknologi yang sedang berlangsung dalam organisasi yang menyediakan dan mendukung layanan TI yang berhubungan langsung dengan pengguna dan pelanggan.. Penulis menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pengolahan data menggunakan cara metode PRISMA untuk mengetahui tren penelitian, sektor, dampak dan tantangan implementasi Service Operation dalam kerangka kerja ITIL di Indonesia. Data yang diperoleh merupakan artikel dari tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan panduan oleh mahasiswa dan pembaca lainnya untuk melakukan penelitian yang berhubungan dengan Service Operation. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dapat membantu peneliti lain untuk mencari topik yang dominan penelitian dalam bidang Tata Kelola TI.
Program Aplikasi Sederhana Kas Masuk Dan Kas Keluar Berbasis Visual Basic 2010 (Studi Kasus Cv Trigi Rama Mandiri)
Authors: Muhtar Widia , Indaryono Indaryono , Priatna Apit
Published: July 2022

Semakin pesatnya perkembangan sistem informasi mendorong instansi swata dan instansi pemerintahan menerapkan sistem informasi.  Dengan berbagai macam sistem informasi yang memungkinkan memproses data dan laporan lebih cepat. Hal tersebut tidak diikuti oleh CV Trigi Rama Mandiri, dalam memproses dan membuat laporan masih menggunakan sisten manual. Dalam proses data dan laporan dengan sistem manual membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lebih lama. Dalam menghitung kas masuk dan kas keluar hanya menggunakan kalkulator yang terkadang harus dihitung berkali-kali karena adanya kesalahan memasukan data. Dalam menghitung kas masuk dan kas keluar sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah sistem agar berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah program aplikasi yang bisa digunakan dalam laporan kas masuk dan kas keluar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah Design Design Science Research Methode (DSRM). Hasil penelian berupa program aplikasi kas masuk dan kas keluar dengan basis Visual Studio 2010 dengan Database menggunakan SQL Server.
MECONIUM STAINED LIQUOR: SIGNIFICANCE AND PERINATAL OUTCOME.
Authors: Digra Madhu , Priya Nishu , Thakur Amit , Kumar Ravinder
Published: July 2022

Background: The aim of this study is to know the signicance of meconium stained liquor and its association with perinatal outcome.
Methods: The present study is a prospective observational study conducted from August, 2020 on 100 women with meconium stained liquor.
Results: Out of 100 patients, 29% presented with Grade-I meconium stained liquor, 43% with grade-II meconium stained liquor and 28% with
grade-III meconium stained liquor. 50% of the patients with grade-III meconium stained liquor had abnormal pattern of FHR; caesarean delivery
rate was 85.7% in patients with grade-III meconium stained liquor with increased rate of NICU admissions (82.14%) with one neonatal death.
Conclusions: In the present study, it was observed that grading of meconium has a bearing on mode of delivery and perinatal outcome. Thick
meconium stained liquor is associated with abnormal FHR pattern, operative delivery and perinatal morbidity and mortality.
EFFECTS OF FLUORIDE PROPHYLACTIC AGENTS ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ORTHODONTIC ARCH WIRES- AN INVITRO STUDY
Authors: M Anandu , Panda Suchareeta , Shankar Chetan , Dhari K Vidya , Sakarey Madhuri
Published: July 2022

Background And Objectives: There are the rising demand for esthetic orthodontic appliances and wires such as braided and co-axial wires. The
effect of prophylactic agents on these relatively newly introduced arch wires are scarcely reported. Hence this study was undertaken to assess the
effects of prophylactic uoride agents (1.Acidulated uoride agent (Phos-ur gel), 2. Neutral uoride agent (Prevident 5000)on the mechanical
properties of non-coated Nickel-Titanium orthodontic wires and compare it with coated esthetic Ni-Ti wires and braided Ni-Ti wire.
Materials And Methods: Total of 270 specimens of rectangular orthodontic nickel titanium arch wires were selected for this study and divided
into three groups. All the three groups of wires (30 each) were immersed in 5 ml of articial saliva in plastic vials for 2 months (control). No uoride
agents were used in sub-group a. Sub-group b and sub-group c samples were subjected to application of Phos-ur gel and Prevident 5000
respectively, one minute daily for 2 months. All the wires were tested for mechanical properties.
Results: The results of the study showed that the mechanical properties of all the three groups of wires were affected by both acidulated uoride
agent (Phos-ur gel) and neutral uoride agent (Prevident 5000).
Conclusion: The study results proved that uoride prophylactic agents (mouthwash or gels) reduce the arch wire properties during orthodontic
treatment.
Dental Management of Fanconi Anemia: Two Case Reports
Authors: Imen Jazi , M Nait Malek , J Zaroui , M Chalbi , A Essari , MA Chemli
Published: July 2022

Fanconi Anemia (FA) is an extremely rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by chromosomal break up that induces congenital abnormalities. FA results from a mutation in one of the 15 genes involved in the DNA repair pathway that is essential for the proper development of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets (Dental Perspective of Rare Disease of Fanconi Anemia (2). Some signs made up of a short stature, hyperpigmentation and bone marrow failure should suggest the diagnosis. In this paper we report two case reports of FA of in different ages who were followed in our Paediatric Dentistry Department in la Rabta Hospital and in which various classical signs were present. Comparing the different symptoms, we noticed that developmental and physical abnormalities are in common such as hyperpigmentation, short stature, skeletal abnormalities and some oral manifestations such as microdontia, periodontitis, and dental caries. Due to an increased risk of malignancies in this population, we have given emphasis on oral manifestations and the role of pediatric dentist in making early diagnosis and ensuring the maintenance of oral health for these patients.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MASKER PEEL OFF BAGI SISWA/I SMA SINAR HUSNI
Authors: Dasopang Eva Sartika , Febriani Yessi , Hasanah Fenny , Sitepu Karolina
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan masker peel off bagi siswa sinar husni dengan menggunakan bahan dasar PVA dan zat aktif Vitamin c dilakukan oleh time pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) dari Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien Medan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan kepada siswa/siswi tentang memberikan ilmu mengenai bagaimana cara membuat sediaan kosmetik dengan vitamin c dan sulfur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahan penyulihan mengenai formulasi masker peel off dapat memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan bagi siswa-siswi SMA Sinar Husni dan dapat memformulasikan dengan vitamin C dan sulfur
Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Perusahaan terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di DES
Authors: Sari Alni Nurfadhila , Mujiyati Mujiyati
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of internal factors (Return on Equity and Debt to Equity Ratio) and external factors (Inflation and Gross Domestic Product) of the company on stock price. This research is interesting to do, because of the inconsistency result of the previous researches. The object being researched is a mining sector go public company listed in the Sharia Securities List (DES) for the 2017-2020 period. The population of this research amounted to 31 companies which are all mining sector companies registered Des 2017-2020. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method and obtained as many as 15 companies that meet the criteria for analysis. The types of data used in this research is secondary data in the form of financial statements and annual reports of Islamic public companies listed on the Sharia Securities List (DES) which are obtained through the official website www.idx.co.id, the website of each company, and www.bps.co.id, as well as the official website www.tradingview.com. Analyzing data in this research using SPSS 25 application. The result of this research, simultaneously all independent variables have a significant effect on stock prices. Partially, variable Return on Equity has a positive significant effect on stock prices, while the variables DER, Inflation, Gross Domestic Product has no effect on stock prices.
Hubungan Antara Minat Baca Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Siswa SMK Mardi Bakti Jakarta
Authors: Haryani Windi , Narsih Dwi , Saripah Saripah
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between reading interest on Economics learning outcomes at SMK Mardi Bakti Jakarta. The author uses a korelational  quantitative method. Population of this research is all of  X AK student which are 34 student. The sampling technique used in this research is nonprobability sampling which is saturated sample, so the sample in this reseach are 34 student The variables of this study consisted of two variables, namely variable (X) Interest in Reading and Variable (Y) namely Learning Outcomes. The data analysis techniques carried out by the t-test formula at a significant level of 0.05. The results of this study indicate that  tcount =1.11< t table =2.037, it is concluded that there is no relationship between reading interest on student Economic learning outcomes at SMK Mardi Bakti Jakarta.
Perbandingan Uang Digital Sebelum dan Selama Masa Pandemi
Authors: Marti’ah Siti , Theodora Berta Dian
Published: July 2022

Since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, economic resilience has become a concern for the government and entrepreneurs as well as the community or households. Changes in the order of life during the pandemic are strongly influenced by restrictions on the movement (mobility) of the community in various sectors. There are several factors that influence people's decisions in carrying out economic activities, namely price perception, quality of goods, Self Confidence environmental influences, lifestyle, psycho demographic, psycho sociological, Family Scope, and Social Environment. Changes in psychological and social conditions are the biggest variables influencing purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of the number of instruments and the value of electronic money transactions during the pandemic. Methodology The analysis uses a descriptive approach and a two sample t-test. The sample is data on the number of instruments and the value of electronic money transactions for 48 months. This study concludes that during the 24 months before the pandemic and 24 months during the pandemic, the average number of electronic money instruments and the value of electronic money transactions is not the same, so it can be concluded that there are differences in the number of instruments and the transaction value.
Three Generations, Three Perspectives: Islamists’ Discussions on “Islamic Civilization” in Türkiye
Authors: DURMAZ İbrahim
Published: July 2022

This article examines the use of “Islamic civilization” by Muslim thinkers, undoubtedly, one of the most controversial concept for contemporary Islamic Thought in Türkiye. The main argument of the article is that the Islamic civilization discourse has evolved from an eclectic/defensive perception of civilization to an otherizing/exclusionist position, and from an otherizing political style to ontological awareness, over three generations of Muslim intellectuals in Türkiye. This process of change can be observed in the writings of first-generation Muslim intellectuals such as Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Şehbenderzade Filibeli Ahmet Hilmi; second-generation such as Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, Nurettin Topçu, and especially Sezai Karakoç, and third-generation intellectuals such as İsmet Özel and Ali Bulaç. Thesis aims to make a small contribution to the roadmap of the concept of "Islamic civilization" in Türkiye, based on the writings of the abovementioned thinkers.
A Comparative Study on Faecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids Concentration in Lean, Overweight and Obese School Children
Authors: Saipudin Nurul Ain , Suhairom Nornazira , Abd Wahid Nur Husna
Published: July 2022

The relationship between body weight and faecal short-chain acids (SCFAs) concentration may be interrelated and contribute to the development of childhood obesity and other metabolic diseases. This study aims to compare the faecal SCFAs concentration produced in lean, overweight and obese children aged 7 to 10 years old. Malay ethnic, healthy, lean, overweight and obese, age 7 to 10 years old from the selected primary school participated in this study.We assessed the socio-demographic and nutritional status of lean, overweight and obese children. A faecal sample was collected and analysed for faecal SCFAs concentration (acetic acid, butyric acid and propionic acid) by using the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. A total of 42 overweight and obese children (n=22) and lean children (n=20) with mean age = 8.73 ± 1.03 years old; BMI = 33.51± 20.82 kg/m2; 50 % boys participated in the study. Intake of macronutrients was distributed evenly, but a substantial number of the participants did not achieve the RNI for energy and Malaysian Dietary Guidelines for Children and Adolescents (MDG) for carbohydrates and fibre intake. There was no significant difference between the group on dietary intakes (p>0.05). The fecal SCFAs concentration of propionic acid (Mean=43.08 µmol/g; SD= 37.14) was the highest and followed by acetic acid (Mean= 29.73 µmol/g; SD= 23.30) and butyric acid (Mean= 23.19 µmol/g; SD= 17.75) with the overweight and obese children reported a higher concentration of butyrate (52%) and propionate (38%) as compared to lean children (p>0.05). This data on faecal SCFAs concentration of overweight and obese among Malay school children had revealed the total faecal SCFAs being produced was 106.60 ± 63.83 µmol/g which is 34% higher than lean children. Despite the difference in trend found in faecal SCFAs concentration between lean, overweight and obese school children, this study had found the insignificant. Therefore, the underlying mechanisms that increased concentration of SCFAs concentration warrants in overweight and obese children future investigation in combating childhood obesity.
Prevalence of sarcopenia and its connection with nutritional and functional status in Asian countries: a scoping review
Authors: Shamsuddin Nurul Ami Hafizah , Harith Sakinah
Published: July 2022

Muscle impairment is a common condition in elderly and a powerful risk factor for disability and mortality. Therefore, this study presents available evidence on the prevalence and its association with nutritional and functional status. An electronic database search on academic journals published from 2015 to 2020 was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Medscape. A total of 20 studies with 36,739 participants were identified and included in this review. The age range was 55 years and older. The overall prevalence of sarcopenia is in a range of 5.4% to 80.1%. The prevalence among Asian populations is in the range of 6.8% to 80.1%. Prevalence of sarcopenia was reported to be the highest in health care centre (5.4% to 80.1%), followed by nursing homes (28.8% to 41.4%) and community-dwelling (6.8% to 30%). Most studies reported that low body mass index (<18.5kg/m2) was significantly associated with sarcopenia and a positive association was found between inadequate protein intake (<0.8g/kg BW/day) and sarcopenia. However, sarcopenia was not associated with functional status (ADL). It can be concluded that sarcopenia is highly prevalent in older adults, especially with a low BMI and insufficient protein intake. Decline in functional status was an independent indicator for the presence of sarcopenia.
Concealing Identity Strategy: An Autonomous Chinese-Speaking Sojourner’s Linguistic and Social Involvements in a Religious Social Setting in the UK
Authors: Lu Xinyang , Mar-Molinero Vanessa , Wright Vicky
Published: July 2022

This article reports on a case study that investigates how a successful Chinese sojourner exhibits learner autonomy through mediating agency, identity, and language learning strategies (LLS) to seek out affordances within a religious social setting in the UK. This study employs an ecological perspective and ethnographic methods through participant observation and interviews to identify a set of LLS employed by this sojourner to deal with language and socio-cultural issues in a complex ecosystem comprised of interacting human and non-human components within this social setting. The results predominantly show this sojourner exercises agency by utilizing the newly observed concealing identity strategy to hide his ‘atheist identity’ which is a self-perceived barrier to the setting. Employing this strategy mitigates this sojourner’s affective barrier to open access to the linguistic and non-linguistic affordances within the dynamic second language (L2) changing circumstance in this specific social place. This case study broadens the LLS research area by taking a socially-oriented perspective to investigate LLS in relation to socio-cultural and interactional abilities in real communicative L2 settings. Therefore, this study gives insights into how learner autonomy is socially mediated in a complex transnational world through the constructs of LLS, agency, and identity based on ecology theory.
Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy for Severe and Morbid Obesity: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Maharsi Chiendo Yurinda , Huda Fajar Arianto  , Willy Yulianto
Published: July 2022

The prevalence of severe and morbid obesity keeps increasing in significant value and has become a major problem around the world. Society itself, whether in young adult or senior, currently keep looking to manage them. The current effective and approved treatment for this condition is known as metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS), in which there are several procedures, including laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Even though knowledge regarding this procedure keeps evolving, the study found that the laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy procedure brings minimal complication with quality-of-life improvement, especially in a cardiometabolic risk society. This review aims to further discuss the procedure definition, changes in diet, benefits, and obesity relapse in the future after this procedure.
A qualificação académica e profissional do docente em cursos de direito em Angola: orientações para a construção do plano de desenvolvimento institucional
Authors: Domingos Rangel Assunção Francisco , Rodrigues Mendes Maria da Conceição Barbosa , Oliveira Diana da Silva , Costa Nilza Maria Vilhena Nunes da
Published: July 2022

Em Angola, a gestão das Instituições de Ensino Superior/IES rege-se pelas normas estabelecidas pelo Ministério do Ensino Superior, Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação/MESCTI, constando o Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional/PDI como documento estratégico de referência. Sendo a Qualificação Académica e Profissional do Docente/QAPD uma preocupação permanente do Ministério do Ensino Superior, Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação/MESCTI. Objectiva-se, neste sentido, propor elementos estruturantes que possam servir de referência para a construção de PDI. Em particular, elementos que enfatizem a QAPD, em consonância com os cursos a ministrar, sendo o foco cursos de Direito em IES públicas. O estudo empírico enquadrou-se no paradigma de investigação interpretativo, de natureza qualitativa, com recurso à análise documental. Foram analisados 12 documentos de cinco IES públicas angolanas que ministram cursos de Direito, entre Relatórios de Actividades, Editais de Abertura de Concursos para Pessoal Docente e Regulamento das Provas Públicas, na Universidade Agostinho Neto. Os resultados evidenciam uma reduzida articulação entre os PDI e outros documentos de gestão institucional. Permitiram, ainda, identificar elementos relativos às unidades orgánicas responsáveis pelos cursos de Direito em geral e, em particular, sobre a qualificação académica e profissional do docente, que podem vir a ser integrados em futuros PDI de forma a torná-los mais contextualizados. Não se identificou a dimensão de avaliação das actividades de qualificação académica e profissional do docente nas unidades orgânicas, o que contraria tendências sobre a sua importância. Recomenda-se um conjunto de medidas que podem vir a enriquecer os PDI das IES que ministram cursos de Direito, em particular na dimensão da qualificação académica e profissional do docente.
Trabajos forzados y capitalismo criminal: el caso de los “enganchados” en el estado de Chihuahua, México (1984)
Authors: Cañedo Cázarez Sibely
Published: July 2022

Los miles de toneladas de droga decomisadas en Rancho El Búfalo, localizado al norte de México en el estado de Chihuahua, no fueron lo único que sorprendió al Ejército el 6 de noviembre de 1984. El hallazgo de miles de campesinos encerrados en campamentos, obligados a procesar la droga bajo coacción de las armas, destapó formas extremas de explotación al servicio del capitalismo criminal. Tomando este episodio como caso de estudio, el objetivo general de esta investigación es entender cuáles fueron los factores sociales y económicos que favorecieron el surgimiento de los trabajos forzados como instrumento del crimen organizado y cómo esto se relaciona con los procesos de acumulación del capitalismo criminal. Para una base conceptual, se retoma la normativa de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo. En la parte teórica, se explora el concepto de acumulación por desposesión de David Harvey, para comprender los mecanismos de despojo del valor del trabajo y bienes colectivos en el capitalismo radical. No existen registros oficiales para su cuantificación, pero en este artículo se busca recuperar evidencias de esta problemática, a través de una revisión hemerográfica que incluye medios regionales y nacionales de la época. Se utilizará como método el análisis de la trayectoria histórica del narcotráfico en México: desde su génesis en la década de 1940 hasta la época contemporánea.
México en la nueva normalidad y pospandemia: hacia la construcción del campo popular
Authors: Salazar Robinson
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del artículo es brindar a los lectores el estado actual que guardan los procesos políticos en América Latina, en especial los derivados de las crisis, la pandemia y el escenario develado en la Nueva Normalidad. Es preciso describir las tendencias en los nuevos gobiernos, similitudes y distanciamientos con la ola “progresista”, las características en cada país y ante todo, explicar los errores cometidos en décadas pasadas para evitarlos actualmente; asimismo dar a conocer lo concerniente a las relaciones con el campo popular, algunas veces tamizados esos vínculos a través de ventajas utilitaristas, otras con subordinación o negación de sus aportaciones en los triunfos electorales. La ruptura dentro de la continuidad ha brindado oportunidades a segmentos significativos con ideología conservadora, quienes han posicionado sus alfiles en varios países latinoamericanos. En México están construyendo un escenario interesante en la conexión gobierno-campo popular, es un eje inédito, ataviado con un lenguaje llano, la siembra de derechos en espacios estratégicos del campo popular orientado a dar voz, conceder derechos, incorporar movilizaciones y renovar el eje de la soberanía entre ejército y pueblo. La metodología aplicada está basada en diario de campo alimentado con notas, eventos, registros de conflictos, tendencias en las narrativas y posicionamiento de los gobiernos ante el escenario internacional. A su vez contamos con base de datos construida en el periodo 1990-2022, en ella existe un mapa actoral, nuevas protestas y movimientos populares, las modificaciones en sus demandas, movilizaciones y trayectorias en las alianzas y fortalecimientos de los espacios estratégicos. Todo lo anterior se deriva de experiencias prácticas, visitas a países, zonas conflictuadas y asesorías en algunos casos donde la han solicitado.
Gravidez precoce: Um dilema entre as adolescentes do Colégio Baptista do Huambo
Authors: Hungulo Américo Custódio
Published: July 2022

A criação de espaços, onde actores como pais, familiares, escolas, professores e profissionais de saúde possam interagir, é uma alternativa para se obterrespostas de superação, no que concerne à vulnerabilidade da gravidez precoce. O objectivodeste artigo é de caracterizar a gravidez precoce de acordoaonível de conhecimento que as adolescentes doColégio Baptista do Huambo – Angola, possuem. A investigação realizada é de naturezaqualitativa. Para o efeito, empregou-se o método da observação directa, da entrevista e do questionário. Esta abordagemaponta a gravidez precoce como consequência da limitada educação sexual entre as adolescentes. Os resultados obtidosindicam que a gravidez precoce está associada à insuficiente educação das famílias e suaestruturação, aodesenvolvimento sexual precoce e aonível económico.
La preparación teórica del entrenador deportivo: una necesidad desde el posgrado
Authors: López Chaviano Misladys , Diéguez-Batista Raquel
Published: July 2022

En el trabajo que desarrolla el Entrenador Deportivo de Ciclismo de la Escuela de Iniciación Deportiva Escolar(EIDE) Marina Samuel Noble de Ciego de Ávila se observan dificultades para la identificación de la preparación teórica como base orientadora de los componentes del proceso de preparación del deportista; escasos conocimientos que no le permiten el Entrenador Deportivo comprender los elementos teóricos relacionados con la actividad deportiva; así como el poder abordar elementos educativos con los atletas para lograr un conocimiento profundo de los mecanismos del entrenamiento, de los hechos históricos, de las leyes de la actividad que realizan y de la preparación del organismo para su integralidad. Se plantea como objetivo describir la importancia de la superación profesional del Entrenador Deportivo de Ciclismo de la Escuela de Iniciación Deportiva Escolar (EIDE) Marina Samuel Noble de Ciego de Ávila. En la metodología utilizada se emplearon diversos métodos e instrumentos del nivel teórico y del nivel empírico, lo que posibilitó la fundamentación de la investigación, teniendo en cuenta la relación entre la sistematización de los componentes y contenidos socio-educativos del entrenamiento deportivo, lo que permitió, desde su instrumentación contribuir a la preparación teórica de este profesional.
Esclavos y afrodescendientes: una mirada de los movimientos sociales desde los estudios del desarrollo y las Relaciones Internacionales
Authors: Mufungizi Etienne Mulumeoderhwa , Sorzano Rodríguez Deisy Milena
Published: July 2022

En los últimos años como resultado de los procesos de la globalización, dentro del escenario internacional han surgido nuevos actores de carácter transnacional agrupados en movimientos sociales. El presente artículo estudia la presencia de los esclavos y afrodescendientes en América Latina y su papel en la configuración de las economías coloniales. Se parte del concepto de la negritud de Césaire como reivindicación de la identidad negra y crítica de la alienación negra. Asimismo, se fundamenta en Schutz, Carreto para analizar la construcción de los actores sociales a través de su subjetividad. Metodológicamente se parte de estos dos puntos vista, aunque son distintos no se excluyen entre sí. Se propone un pensamiento crítico frente a la visión ortodoxa de Relaciones Internacionales para entender históricamente el lugar de los esclavos y afrodescendientes en América Latina. Los resultados apuntan en que los esclavos y su descendencia en América Latina, constituyen uno de los grupos ausentes dentro de las políticas internacionales de los Estados y los estudios del desarrollo.
La vinculación comunitaria, Una tarea primordial de las Universidades Interculturales, el caso de la Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México
Authors: Romero Leyva Francisco Antonio
Published: July 2022

Las universidades tienen el doble compromiso de educar a sus estudiantes para ser ciudadanos de bien con normas y valores que les permita vivir y convivir en sociedad y por otro lado crear lazos cercanos con la comunidad a través de la vinculación ya que este solo proceso permite integrar a los programas educativos las exigencias que la población requiere y que solicitan que sus profesionistas desarrollen y aprendan en esa fusión Universidad-Comunidad. La Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México en lo sucesivo UAIM tiene en sus prioridades trabajar la vinculación comunitaria es por ello que la ha convertido en uno de los cuatro ejes prioritarios para cada programa educativo, con el programa adopta una comunidad buscamos sumar esfuerzos que abonen en la formación profesional de sus alumnos. Cuando se inició el proyecto de investigación nos propusimos como objetivo principal: Promover la vinculación con la comunidad a través de la realización de investigaciones que favorezcan la persistencia cultural de los pueblos originarios a la vez de proponer ser repositorios digitales de las prácticas sociales culturales. La metodología propuesta es una inclusión de metodologías horizontales y la investigación acción participativa basándonos en un permanente trabajo de campo, registrando cada aspecto, cada opinión de los que viven, buscando que la interpretación sea horizontal y compartida con el pueblo, vivir la comunalidad.
Reneocolonialismo y Reinvolución
Authors: Sandoval Hernández Federico
Published: July 2022

Aquí se presenta una introducción y referentes teóricos, que permiten configurar los objetivos de como el poder y la dominación generan condiciones socioeconómicas que llevan a que la sociedad civil se organice y presente diversas formas de resistencia, para posteriormente ante la descomposición sociopolítica se cae en una situación de reinvolución, la metodología de análisis comparativo en la región Latinoamericana permite ubicar los ciclos de la nueva transición de la coyuntura de decolonización ante el proceso reneocolonial, del periodo llamado neoliberal, el caso mexicano va a permitir precisar algunos de los resultados a nivel nacional.
Pengaruh Relationship Marketing dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Toko BEST Pematangsiantar
Authors: Siregar Robert Tua , Sofiyan Sofiyan , Siahaan Yansen , Loist Christine , Olympic Olympic
Published: July 2022

Objective. The purpose of this study was to determine: To analyze the effect of relationship marketing on customer satisfaction at the Best Pematangsiantar Store. Then the influence of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at the Best Pematangsiantar Store.

Research Methods. The object of research is Pematangsiantar Best Store which is located on Jl. Sutomo No. 63, Kelurahan Dwikora, Kecamatan Siantar Barat, Pematangsiantar, 21118. In this study, all members of the population were used as data sources, namely as the sample of the researcher. Where the research population is the Best Pematangsiantar Store customers with a total of 35 people, who also become the research sample.

Results. The results of simple linear regression analysis show that relationship marketing has a positive effect on customer satisfaction and customer satisfaction has a positive effect on customer loyalty. The results of simple linear regression analysis show that relationship marketing has a strong and positive relationship with customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction has a very strong and positive relationship with customer loyalty.. The results of the hypothesis test state that H0 is rejected, meaning that relationship marketing has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty.

Conclusion.  Relationship marketing at the Best Pematangsiantar Store in this case has been categorized as good. Even though it has been categorized as good, the leadership should try to improve and also create long-term relationships with customers and also fulfill all the needs according to the wishes of these customers. Customer satisfaction at the Best Pematangsiantar Store in this case has been categorized as good. Even though it has been categorized as good, it is better for the leadership to maintain long-term relationships and give good attention so that customers will feel more satisfied. Customer loyalty at the Best Pematangsiantar Store in this case has been categorized as good. Even though it has been categorized as good, the leadership should try to establish close relationships with customers and pay attention so that customers become loyal.
Pengaruh Beban Pajak Tangguhan Terhadap Praktik Perataan Laba Pada Perusahaan Batu Bara Di BEI
Authors: Kasman Hendra Kasman
Published: July 2022

Perataan laba tindakan yang menguntungkan suatu pihak  tertentu dalam penyajian atas pendapatan perusahaan yang begitu tinggi, dengan mengalihkan pendapatan menjadi stabil dengan memodifikasi suatu tindakan kecurangan  yang dilakukan  perusahaan,  agent  akan  melakukan   suatu kewajiban dalam melindungi perusahaan dari dampak yang  tidak baik  untuk  masa  depan  perusahaan.  Dikarenakan  kinerja manajer tidak dapat menyakinkan pihak yang ingin menanamkan modal kedalam perusahaan disini dimaksud investor. Beban pajak  tangguhan  beban  yang  harus dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan dalam periode akuntansi yang dikarenakan dalam kegiatan bisnis perusahaan yang mendapatkan  laba  yang  tinggi  maka   beban   yang dikeluarkan perusahaan akan semangkin  tinggi.  Hasil  penelitian ini adalah beban pajak tangguhan tidak berpengaruh terhadap praktik perataan laba
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Pada RSU Mina Padi Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Efendi Efendi , Butarbutar Marisi , Putra Loist Abdi , Silaen Musa Fernando , Yolandra Arrum Yolandra
Published: July 2022

Objective. The purposes of this research are: 1) To describe the quality of service, health facilities and satisfaction of BPJS patients at Mina Padi General Hospital, Simalungun Regency. 2) To determine the effect of service quality and health facilities on BPJS patient satisfaction at Mina Padi General Hospital, Simalungun Regency, either simultaneously or partially.

Research Methods. The research design used in this research is library research and field research. Data collection techniques used in this research are questionnaire method, interview method and documentation method.

Results. The results of the study can be concluded as follows: Service quality, health facilities are good, and patient satisfaction is also categorized as good. The results of the regression analysis are = 7.407 + 0.378 X1 + 0.364 X2, meaning that the quality of services and health facilities has a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction. 3) The results of the correlation analysis obtained a value of r = 0.794, meaning that there is a strong and positive relationship between the quality of services and health facilities and patient satisfaction. The value of the coefficient of determination R = 0.631 means that the level of patient satisfaction can be explained by the quality of services and health facilities of 63.1%. The research hypothesis H0 is rejected, meaning that the quality of services and health facilities has a positive and significant effect on BPJS patient satisfaction at Mina Hospital in Simalungun Regency, either simultaneously or partially.

Conclusion. To create a good quality of service, Mina Padi General Hospital in Simalungun Regency should increase the number of inpatient rooms so that sick patients can be treated immediately and receive incentive treatment from medical personnel. To improve health facilities at Mina Padi General Hospital, Simalungun Regency, it is better to increase the number of specialist doctors so that patients who need treatment can be handled immediately. And so that patients feel comfortable, the hospital should be able to overcome the smell of waste. To create patient satisfaction, it is recommended that Mina Padi Hospital, Simalungun Regency, need to increase the supply of medicines needed by BPJS patients.
Reception of César Vallejo’s Poetics in the Literary Works of Sigitas Parulskis and Vytautas Stankus
Authors: Kuzminskaitė Dovilė
Published: July 2022

The article presents a comparative analysis of the poems “La violencia de las horas” (“Violence of the Hours”) by the Peruvian poet César Vallejo, “Subjektyvi kronika” (“A Subjective Chronicle”) by the Lithuanian poet Sigitas Parulskis and “Devynios gyvybės” (“Nine Lives”) by his compatriot poet Vytautas Stankus. The aim of this research is to trace and highlight relations between the texts, explore how the meaning in a highly intertextual artwork is created, and to establish the common poetic features of the works discussed.
Should we choose fresher blood unit for transfusion?
Authors: Doha Mostofa Ahmed , Miah Sonia Shormin , Islam Md. Ashadul , Rahman Atiar , Sharmin Mahbuba
Published: July 2022

Though refrigeration of whole blood and packed red blood cell (PRBC) in 1o-6o c provide longer shelf life up to 35-42 days, question remain about their efficacy at the end of storage time. Moreover, storing whole blood and PRBC for such a long time is reportedly associated with various changes in the red cell and plasma which collectively is called ‘storage lesion’. It was a matter of debate in the scientific community whether transfusion of older blood unit carries any risk to the recipient. This review tries to focus on the various effect of storage on red cell and their potential involvement in the clinical outcome of recipient in the view of recent exploration in this field.