bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversity and distribution of Sargassum spp on Lombok Island
Authors: Ghazali Mursal
Published: January 2024

Sargassum is a genus that grows naturally in waters with strong currents and rocky bottoms. This genus has high diversity and distribution, including on Lombok Island. This research aims to analyze the diversity and distribution of sargassum on Lombok Island. Research sampling was carried out in 15 locations spread across 4 districts on Lombok Island. Morphological diversity analysis was carried out using MVSP 3.1 software. Meanwhile, distribution is carried out by sampling the distribution in the waters of Lombok Island. The research results showed that the number of Sargassum species found was 4 species. Each species found from different sampling locations has variations with a similarity percentage of 52.8% to 100%. Sargassum was found in 15 sampling locations with the following details: Sargassum polycystum was found in five locations, Sargassum crassifolium in 5 locations, Sargassum cristaefolium in 7 locations, and Sargassum sp in 3 locations.
Identification of Aves Diversity in Samudra University Area
Authors: Anjani Diyah , Putri Adelia , Siregar Lili Anna Sari , Tinambunan Meineta , Wahyuni Ayu
Published: January 2024

Birds, or avians, are living organisms classified in the animal kingdom and share characteristic features such as a body covering of feathers that enables them to fly. Birds are also a biodiversity asset that needs to be conserved and preserved due to their significance and roles in human life. Samudra University, with its expansive grounds adorned with various trees, provides a potential habitat for birds. This research, conducted in October-November 2023, aims to explore the diversity of bird species within the Samudra University area. The study employs a quantitative descriptive method, covering four locations, Location I in the Faculty of Agriculture, Location II by the sea, Location III in the Student Building, and Location IV in the Faculty of Primary School Teacher Education. The findings reveal four avian species from four families in the Samudra University area: Passer montanus, Ardea alba, Geopelia striata, and Todirhampus chloris. The avian diversity index in that area is considered moderate.
Behavior Patterns of Betch Fish (Betta sp.) Towards Different Lamp Light Colors
Authors: Hasibuan Prilda Rizky , Jayanthi Sri , Sitorus Siti Rahmawati , Siregar Rizka Fadillah Br , Purba Agnes Lidya Syahtari , Wardania Silvia , Sahrin Ella Fizh , Sitakar Sahna Maulana , Aibekob Gita Prilien , Supiani Mely , Sinabariba Dwi Putri Oktaviani
Published: January 2024

Betta fish (Betta sp.) is a type of ornamental fish that has unique characteristics compared to other ornamental fish. This research was carried out in November 2023 with the aim of finding out the behavioral patterns of Betta fish when exposed to different types of light. This research used a quantitative method with a (RAL). The results of the research showed that there were changes in behavior in Betta fish (Betta sp.) that had been given different colored lights. The reason why fish are attracted to light is, among other things, because fish have positive phototaxis properties which cause fish to be stimulated and attracted to gather at light sources. In this research, it can be seen that the movement of betta fish moves away from the light source, because the light coming out of the lamp will become hot if it is turned on for too long. If this goes on for a long time, it is feared that the fish will become bored and also experience stress.
Study of Soil Carbon Reserves in Conservation Area in Gili Meno, North Lombok
Authors: Akbar Sandi , Sukartono Sukartono , Kusumo Bambang Hari
Published: January 2024

Gili Meno is a small island located to the north of Lombok Island which is included in a conservation area with high potential as a tourist destination. As a tourist destination, there has been a conversion of green land into hotels and other tourist facilities which has led to changes in land use patterns. In order to reduce the increase in earth's surface temperature due to GHG emissions, especially CO2, CO2 mitigation efforts are needed by squesting carbon into the soil. Research on soil carbon stocks on Gili Meno has been carried out using descriptive methods with survey techniques, namely by taking soil samples in several types of land cover at two depths, namely 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm. The soil samples taken were used for analysis of c-organic and some physical characteristics of the soil. Based on the data obtained, mangrove land cover has the largest potential carbon reserves, namely 89.36 tons.ha-1, then followed by shrub land cover, then coconut plantations, and finally open land and settlements with values respectively 57, 50 ton.ha-1, 44.11 ton.ha-1, and 36.15 ton.ha-1. The high soil carbon reserves in the mangrove ecosystem compared to other land covers reflect that the carbon storage potential of mangrove land covers is better compared to other land cover types. Thus, for long-term land management, the sustainability of mengrove plants must be maintained.
The Inventory of Macroalgae in The Rengge Beach, Pari Island, Thousand Islands, Jakarta
Authors: Pasaribu Pinta Omas , Asharo Rizal Koen , Aulya Nailul Rahmi , Cahyati Novia Lis , Wardana Nurul Assyifa , Yusup Ade La , Achmad Farhana Faridah
Published: January 2024

Pari Island is one of the islands among the Thousand Islands group, about 46.32 km from the center of Jakarta with a total area of 310,000 km2 has high biodiversity, one of which is from the macroalgae group. Although macroalgae are a source of high biodiversity, the utilization of macroalgae is still very minimal to do because of the lack of education in the community about the types and benefits of macroalgae found in waters. This study aims to determine the diversity of macroalgae in Rengge Beach, Pari Island, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta so that later the community can find out more information about the types, characteristics, and potential utilization of macroalgae. The research was conducted in December 2022 using the benthic belt transect method with a total of 5 stations, carried out by drawing a line from the shoreline inland with a transect length of 100 m and a width of 10 m (5 m to the right and left sides), a monitoring area of 1 km² (10x100 m) between stations. Samples were taken and identified to the species level at the Plant Structure and Development Laboratory, Biology study program, Jakarta State University, Jakarta. Observations include several characteristics both morphologically and anatomically. The results showed that there were five species of macroalgae that could be identified, namely Halimeda sp, Gracilaria sp, Turbinaria sp, Padina sp, and Sargassum sp, therefore it can be concluded that there are only five genera of macroalgae in this place. This research needs more development that can provide more benefits, one of which is to develop the research area and further identify the types of macroalgae obtained to find out more specific information about the potential of macroalgae.
Effects of Rearing Structure on The Growth and Survival of Pearl Oysters (Pinctada maxima)
Authors: Ani Windi Juli , Junaidi Muhammad , Abidin Zaenal
Published: January 2024

West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is one of the provinces that cultivates many Pinctada maxima pearl oysters. Seed dispersal is a stage that can influence the growth and activity of pearl oysters because they will be moved from the hatchery to the sea. The use of appropriate containers in pearl oyster seed dispersal very necessary to prevent pearl oysters from being carried away by currents or attaching biofouling as a nuisance to biota. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of rearing containers on the growth and survival of pearl oysters (Pinctada maxima). This research used an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments used are different types of keeping containers, namely using traditional containers, pocket baskets, waring baskets and lantern baskets. The results of the research showed that rearing pearl oyster spat (Pinctada maxima) for 60 days in Ekas Bay with the influence of different containers showed that the average absolute length growth obtained was 1.80-3.88 cm, the absolute weight ranged from 12.3 -31.10 g and survival rate 38.86 – 83.30%. The conclusion from this research is that using pocket baskets is better than other containers.
Evaluation of Physical Properties of Soil Determinants Glucomannan Content of Porang Tuber (Amorphophallus muelleri) in Entisols of North Lombok
Authors: Wahyuni Febriana Sri , Sukartono Sukartono , Suwardji Suwardji
Published: January 2024

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) is a tuber plant that contains the compound of glucomannan which has high economic value with a number of benefits, including as an industrial raw material. The glucomannan content of porang tubers has received special attention in research, including field research to determine soil properties that influence growth and content of gucomannan in porang tubers. A field survey has been carried out to determine the physical properties of soils that influence the glucomannan content of porang tubers grown in four clusters of agroforestry in the dry land of North Lombok, Eastern Indonesia. The results of the research showed that the physical properties of the soil that had a significant effect on the glucomannan content of porang tubers were soil bulk density (BD) with an R2 value of 53.15%, soil porosity with an R2 value of 60.23%, and silt particle fraction with an R2 value of 23. 47%. Thus, managing soil physical properties to facilitate the better quality of porang tubers is necessary.
The Wisdom of The Bayan Indigenous Community in Conserving The Traditional Forest in North Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Tramdheni Aan Firdaus , Suana I Wayan , Sukenti Kurniasih
Published: January 2024

Local wisdom is formed as a process of interaction between humans and their environment to meet their various needs. The Bayan indigenous people are a community that until now still adheres to the beliefs and customs of their ancestors. The purpose of this study was to determine the forms of local wisdom that exist in indigenous peoples in protecting customary forests in Bayan Village, North Lombok. As well as to find out the efforts of indigenous peoples to maintain and maintain local wisdom in protecting customary forests in Bayan Village, North Lombok Regency Collecting data using participatory observation and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the Bayan indigenous people at present tend to be sectoral, meaning that traditional implementation activities are local (village). The success of customary forest development cannot be separated because it is supported by local wisdom which is always obeyed. In an effort to preserve the customary forest area, it is protected by a local policy called awiq-awiq.
Effect of Additional Feeding Tofu Dregs and Green Bean Flour (Vigna radiat L.) on Quality Chemistry of Broiler Meat (Gallus domesticus)
Authors: Sari Rizka Nanda , Febriani Husnarika , Syukriah Syukriah
Published: January 2024

Feeding broiler chickens will have an impact on meat quality. One feed that can be used as a substitute feed is tofu dregs, because it contains crude protein, fat, crude fiber, and BETN. The peanut content per 100 grams contains protein, fat, carbohydrates, water, ash, and of fiber, making it an excellent source of protein. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of providing additional feed with tofu dregs and green bean flour on the chemical quality of meat from 35 day old broiler chickens. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment consisted of P0 (treatment feed without additional feed); P1 (90% commercial feed, 5% tofu dregs, and 5% green bean flour); P2 (80% commercial feed, 10% tofu dregs, and 10% green bean flour); P3 (70% commercial feed, 15% tofu dregs, and 15% green bean flour). Data analysis used analysis of variance (one way ANOVA) and continued with the Duncan test. The results of the research showed that supplementary feeding with tofu dregs and green bean flour had a significant effect on the water content, fat content and protein content of broiler chicken meat. Providing the best feed composition to produce quality broiler chicken meat is a commercial feed composition of 80%, additional feed 10% each.
Application of Portulaca oleracea L. Extract as a Biostimulant with Several Types of Solvents on The Growth of Kale (Brassica oleracea var. achepala)
Authors: Cleopatra  , Noli Zozy Aneloi , Idris M. , Chairul  , Suwirmen  , Solfiyeni
Published: January 2024

Plant extracts are one biostimulant sources that have the potential to increase plant growth and yield. Portulaca contains secondary metabolites, macro and micronutrients, and amino acids, which have the potential as biostimulants. The research aims to determine the best type of solvent in the Portulaca extraction process as a biostimulant. The method used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments (aquadest, ethanol, and methanol) and nine replicates. The application of Portulaca extract extracted with several solvents significantly affected root length parameters of kale, with the most extended the root length of 15.80 cm. However, it did not have a significantly different effect on other parameters. Based on the proximate analysis, Portulaca extract extracted with ethanol solvent produces a protein content of 25.26%.
Facial Palsy Treatment After Cranial Base Fracture : A Systematic Review
Authors: Nurjanah Suci , Novia Wardha , Putri Trisna Ayu Kurnia , Smith Sima , Dewi Ni Made Shinta , Azmi Ulul , Priyanto Bambang
Published: January 2024

Facial nerve paralysis is a common event in cases of cranial base trauma. Especially facial nerve paralysis due to trauma or fracture of the temporal bone accounts for around 7-10% of cases. Analysis of studies related to the management of facial nerve paralysis due to skull base fractures still needs to be studied. The aim of this paper is to examine in more depth the management of facial nerve paralysis due to traumatic skull base fractures. This research analyzes studies through the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Proquest databases. After searching, 729 articles were found. Seven articles were found that were suitable and discussed the management of facial nerve paralysis due to cranial base trauma. Based on the results of the investigation, it was found that the management carried out was based on the severity scale of facial paralysis where medical or surgical treatment could be carried out according to the required indications.
Shoot Induction of Black Stem Potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Cingkariang) with Several Concentration of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP)
Authors: Yulianti Sisi , Noli Zozy Aneloi , Idris M.
Published: January 2024

Black stem potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. cingkariang/cingkariang potato) are a specific germplasm of West Sumatra with low productivity. One method of propagating this plant is through tissue culture techniques. The addition of Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) determines the results of plant propagation through tissue culture technique. Cytokinins such as 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) play a role in cell division and accelerate shoot formation. This study expects to decide the impact of a few convergences of BAP on the shoot enlistment of cingkariang potato. The examination utilized a totally randomized plan (CRD) with four treatments (0, 1, 2, and 3 mg/L BAP) and six replications. The result showed that BAP was able to induce Cingkariang potato shoots in all concentration. BAP 2 mg/L gave the fastest shoot and root emergence time and also gave the highest number of shoots and roots of Cingkariang potato. BAP 2 mg/L was the best concentration for shoot induction of black stem potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Cingkariang).
Pensando com Judith Butler: do pânico moral a morte social como gestão da LGBTfobia no Brasil
Authors: Kachenski Iverson C.
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo buscamos compreender as relações entre direito e sociedade nas disputas pelo reconhecimento da população LGBTQIA+ no Brasil. Para isso, recorremos ao pensamento de Judith Butler, principalmente no que tange a temática do pânico moral, da normatividade e do conceito de morte social, objetivamos analisar a gestão da LGBTfobia no Brasil. Sustentamos existir uma valoração, moralmente construída, das vidas, que se dá na ordem da biopolítica, cuja pretensão é a de separá-las em vidas humanas e vidas menos do que humanas. Por fim, consideramos que ocorre historicamente uma produção de pânico moral, que se relaciona diretamente com o exercício de violências contra corporeidades LGBTQIA+. Violências que decorreriam de uma marca provocada, também, pelo biopoder, que assiná-la, através da abjeção, quais corpos possuirão inteligibilidade social.
ABSENCE OF EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTANI SOCIETY: LESSONS TO BE LEARNT BY MODEL OF GOVERNANCE BY HAZRAT UMAR R.A
Authors: Jamshed Samia , Tabassum Bushra
Published: January 2024

The social setup of Pakistan is a mixture of Islamic, Hindu, and British patterns. Pakistani society has faced mismanagement in the provision of basic facilities due to unfavorable political conditions since independence 1947. Pakistan got independence on the name of Islam and Islam is considered as a model religion when it comes to basic human rights as it provides clarification of social norms either in private or practical lives. Allah has sent Prophets to rule over a group of people basically to teach them and guide them towards the purpose of life and manners to live it. The Prophets and Caliphs have been an example of dignity for their nations. This gives a clear example that how much importance Islam has given to social issues and how to resolve these to build an ethical society. One of the major issues faced by Pakistani society is the absence of good governance which ultimately becomes the reason of instability and bungling in almost every sector of development. Pakistan possesses a history of the bumpy democratic system of governments which results in the absence of an organized social setup even after 75 years of independence. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a research on social and political issues at the ground level of Pakistani society. It compares the reasons of the failure of the political system at the local level and lessons to be learnt by following the Islamic Model of governance by Hazrat Umar Farooq R.A.
As lutas sociais populares pelo território quilombola e a questão agrária
Authors: Bicalho Ramofly , Rodrigues Guilherme Goretti , Macedo Pedro Clei Sanches
Published: January 2024

A Constituição Federal de 1988 foi um marco para os quilombos, no que se refere ao reconhecimento enquanto sujeitos de direitos. Contudo, a realidade vivenciada pelos quilombos continua dramática, tanto pela dificuldade nos processos de demarcação do território, quanto nas situações de conflitos, desigualdades e injustiças da questão agrária brasileira. Mesmo assim, emergem experiências de luta pelo território encaminhadas pelo movimento quilombola, denunciando e buscando a efetivação de políticas públicas. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os desafios da luta pelo território quilombola e o protagonismo exercido pelos movimentos sociais, tendo como recorte histórico o processo de golpe jurídico-parlamentar iniciado em 2015. Como metodologia, pauta-se no aspecto qualitativo e quantitativo, por meio de referencial teórico e dados que analisam criticamente a questão agrária brasileira e as comunidades quilombolas. Conclui-se com uma reflexão acerca dos desafios em curso para o conjunto da classe trabalhadora, em que se inserem as comunidades quilombolas.
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION OF IMPLEMENTING BLENDED LEARNING AT THE UNIVERSITY LEVEL
Authors: Muhammad Qassim Dr. Fatima , Jumani Prof.Dr. N.B , Malik Prof.Dr. Samina
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT                                       

In higher education institutions, internet accessibility, availability, and connectivity are helping teachers to adopt the latest pedagogical content and technological knowledge. Blended learning is one of the latest methods in the teaching-learning process. This study was conducted on university-level teachers in Islamabad, Pakistan. The key purpose of the study was to explore teachers’ perceptions of adopting blended learning at the university level. For the assessment of the perception of teachers about blended learning, we have used stratified random sampling to select participants.  A study of 51 teachers in blended learning found that faculty are prepared to implement the approach, but issues like the internet, network, and electricity must be resolved before implementation. Higher education institutions must utilize blended learning and IT components to improve personalized learning and student professional development.
Assistance in Manufacturing Photocells in Village Hall Lights as Efforts to Improve Lighting Effectiveness
Authors: Rosyidi Mohammed Dawwam
Published: January 2024

The lighting in the Sumberbendo village hall already uses LED lights and energy-saving lamps with varying capacities. Based on the results of observations, The system installed to operate the lights is still in operation manually through switch Which connected to light lighting. Pattern like This requires residents who live around the Village Hall to regularly devote their time For turn on And turn off light the. Condition in the field found there are still many PJU lights that have not been turned off even though the conditions are bright, and Not yet turned on although condition Already start dark, naturally matter This will affecting comfort and safety as well as the use of electrical energy that does not efficient. Based on the results of discussions with the Village, community service activities This will focused on modification light lighting on Hall Village with adding photocell technology so that the Village Hall lights operate can taking place in a way automatic . Beside That, done Also transfer knowledge.
The Importance of Prophetic Communication Principles (A Critical Study of the Hadith of Communication)
Authors: Tasbih  , Hafid Saidah A.
Published: January 2024

This article describes the principle of prophetic communication in the Hadith. This type of research is qualitative. The primary data source is Kitab Shahih al-Bukhari. in comparison, the secondary data comes from related references. The research instrument uses the HadisSoft application. We discuss ten hadiths on prophetic communication, categorized into three points. Content analysis explicitly and implicitly extracts the principles of prophetic communication in Hadith to conclude. The analysis results show that the focus of prophetic communication is honesty. Honesty is a prophetic identity that must be attached to every form of communication. The implication is that violating honesty as a principle of communication is equivalent to breaking human interests. This article's main contribution is to enrich Hadith's study from the perspective of communication, which is still lacking. Research on the principles of prophetic communication in Hadith can be developed, for example, the ethics of communication between cultures.
Khittah Nahdlatul Ulama
Authors: Marahalim  , Katimin  , Harahap Elly Warnisyah
Published: January 2024

Artikel Ini bertujuan menganalisis nilai-nilai politik Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) perspektif Khittah dan posisinya dalam praktik politik. Perdebatan terjadi dikarenakan Nahdlatul Ulama dianggap memainkan politik praktis, dan di sisi lain Khittah Nahdlatul Ulama yang selalu menjadi perbincangan bahwa Nahdlatul Ulama tidak boleh masuk ke dalam politik praktis dikarenakan Khittah NU 1926. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research (penelitian kepustakaan). Peneliti mengkaji dokumen, buku, jurnal, majalah, dan berbagai litertur terkait posisi NU tentang politik dalam Khittah NU 1926 dan posisinya dalam praktik perpolitikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat dua pengertian khittah: yang “khas” (far’i-juz’i) yakni naskah Khittah NU hasil Muktamar Situbondo, dan yang “am-kulli” yakni segenap himmah, cita-cita dan pedoman perjuangan NU bagi agama dan bangsa. Politik NU adalah bagian dari himpunan substansi Khittah yang am-kulli, mencakup segenap khidmah dan darma bakti bagi bangsa dalam dua ranah strategis: pembinaan kemasyarakatan-kebangsaan: dan, dimensi sosial-ekonomi-politik yang bersendikan keadilan dan kemashlahatan.
Dynamics of Al-Qur'an Interpretation in Contemporary Thought (Case Study of Tafsir Al-Manar)
Authors: Zuhri Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan menemukan paradigma tafsir al-Manar dalam beberapa pandangan ulama yang memuji dan mengkritik serta dalam menginterpretasikan Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menghasilkan data deskripsi. Temuan dalam tulisan ini adalah Rasyid Muhammad Ridha menggunakan metode tahlili (analisis) yang bercorak adabi wa ijtima'iy (sastra dan kemasyarakatan). dua hal penting yang menjadi pijakan dalam penulisan al-Manar, yaitu pandangan penulis al-Manar tentang hakikat tafsir dan pandangannya tentang al-Qur`an. Dua pandangan tersebut bisa disebut sebagai paradigma penafsiran yang mendasari kerja interpretasi al-Qur`an yang dilakukan oleh penulis al-Manar. Bahkan dalam konteks penafsiran al-Qur`an Muhammad ‘Abduh berpandangan bahwa apabila terjadi pertentangan antara teks dengan akal, maka posisi akal diprioritaskan, dengan cara menempuh metode takwil. Kirik atas tafsir al-Manar; Syaikh Muhammad Rasyid Ridha adalah mufassir yang terlalu berani dalam menggunakan teori-teori seorang mendukung untuk ilmiah penafsirannya. Sehingga terkadang dirasakan adanya usaha membenar-benarkan teori ilmiah, sekalipun yang belum mapan dengan ayat-ayat al-Qur'an
Vitamin D and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Literature Review
Authors: Hermilasari Rista Dwi
Published: January 2024

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of public health concerns that can increase risk of harmful pregnancy outcome. Diabetes in pregnancy often associated with vitamin D level, it means that lack of vitamin D in pregnancy could raise the risk of gestational diabetes.Objective: To describe the vitamin D blood level and pregnancy-related gestational diabetes incidence.Methods: This literature review was taken from PubMed and Science Direct database. Screening of reviewed article based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: Seven articles that had been reviewed said pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus had lower 25(OH)D serum level than in non GDM group. The proportion of pregnant women which are sufficient of vitamin D is very low.Conclusion: Pregnancy-related low vitamin D levels are linked to an elevated risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Sufficient vitamin D levels are protective against GDM
The Impact of Nurse Empathy in Hospitals Nursing Services
Authors: Atanay Ruth Susana , Dwidiyanti Meidiana , Dwiantoro Lucky
Published: January 2024

Background: Complaints about nursing services because some nurses do not care, lack communication with patients, and are indifferent to patients, this is because nurses are not empathetic, so empathy is needed in current nursing actions to improve the quality of nursing services, the outcome of which is patient satisfaction.Objective: This article aims to determine the impact of empathy on nursing services in hospitals. Methods: The literature search used keywords “empathy” OR “nurse” or “nursing service” OR “hospital”. With systematic review analysis and meta Analyzes for scoping review (PRISMA -SR).Results: After screening consisting of 6 articles which summarized the impact Empathy is very important in improving nursing services, it was found that there were 3 impacts of empathy, namely: (1) increasing the therapeutic relationship between nurse-patient obtained from 3 articles, (2) increasing patient satisfaction obtained from 2 articles (3) reduce the psychological impact of the patient 1 article. Conclusion: There are 3 impacts of empathy consisting of (1) Increasing the therapeutic relationship between nurse-client. (2) Increasing patient satisfaction (3) Reducing the psychological impact of the patient
The Correlation of Self-Experience with Sex Education in Parents of Preschool-Aged Children In Paud Al-Irsyad Sumedang Regency
Authors: Nurwita Ati , Mauliku Novie E , Gantari Indira
Published: January 2024

Background: Sex education for preschool is appropriate to prevent sexual violence. Teachers and parents can work together. But, one phenomenon from parents is taboo for given sex education to early childhood. Several factors that influence of implemented is perceptions of behavioral control. One thing that influences that is self-experience.Objective: The purpose of this study was to analysis correlation of self-experience and sex education in parents of preschool-aged children.Methods: The design of this study was observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population is 30 parents who have children aged 3-6 years in PAUD Al-Irsyad through total sampling. The research instrument used a primary data collection questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 56,7 %had provided sex education. The chi-square test showed p value 1,000 > α= 0,050.Conclusion: There is no relationship between parents’ self-experience and the implementation of sex education in preschool. This can encourage further studies of other factors, so that dominant factors can be found that encourage parents to carry our early sex education.
Analysis of Service Quality JKN Mobile Application Toward Participants Satisfaction of the Health Social Security Implementing Agency (BPJS) Tegal Regency
Authors: Putri Deva Amanda , Maharani Chatila
Published: January 2024

Background: JKN Mobile is an innovation by BPJS Kesehatan to provide service access easier for their participants. JKN Mobile application can be accessed everytime and everywhere while continuing to provide optimal service quality for user satisfaction.Objective: This study aims to analyze the correlation between service quality (tangile, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) with satisfaction of JKN Mobile’s users at Tegal Regency.Methods: Type of quantitative research using cross sectional research design. Sampling method using accidental sampling technique. Total sample 100 respondents using Lameshow sample size formula. The research instrument used questionnaire.Results: Based on the fisher exact statistical test on the service quality with satisfaction the result is tangible (p=0,001), reliability (p=0,000), responsiveness (p=0,000), assurance (p=0,000), dan empathy (p=0,000). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between service quality with satisfaction.
Cultural Identity of North Maluku in Folk Pop: When Traditional Meets the Future
Authors: Mahmud Fitriningsih Pratiwi , Talaohu Ahmad Rifani
Published: January 2024

North Maluku, which located in the eastern part of Indonesia is known for its rich cultural diversity that has been established for centuries. There are many traditions and arts that are represented as part of its cultural expression, in which one of them is music. There are several genres of music that are popular among local residents, from traditional, such as Baronggeng music to modern, such as pop, dangdut, and rock. Amongst these variety of music genres, there is one genre that is able to attract the attention of people outside North Maluku, namely Folk Pop. Interestingly, one of the figures who is quite active in expressing North Maluku identity through this Folk Pop genre is a group of young people who are members of a local music group known as TreesHome. However, a question arises when considering whether or not the identity presented by TreesHome reflects the cultural identity of North Maluku Therefore, the study aims to attest how TreesHome is able to maintain the cultural identity of North Maluku in in each music video clip and each of their stage acts. This study is qualitative descriptive research, and by using Identity Theory approach by Stets and Burke (2022), the study will examine and analyze the aforementioned problem. From the analysis result, can be concluded that TreesHome is able to express elements of North Maluku's cultural identity through a combination of 7 out of 11 ethnic cultural elements proposed by Salter & Harpending (2013) with modernization in the Folk Pop music genre that they present which ultimately provides added value to the cultural identity of North Maluku. Overall, the research can contribute in development of strengthening North Maluku’s cultural identity through Folk Pop by combining traditional and modern music performance.
‘We’re the Ones Who Didn't Get Spat Out’: Collective Identity among Private Alternative Teachers
Authors: Lojdova Katerina
Published: January 2024

  

Current research shows the importance of teacher identity in understanding the educational process. The aim of our study is to describe the collective identity of teachers in a selected private school. We chose a narrative approach based on an analysis of five in-depth interviews with teachers. The results of this research show five collective teacher identity levels, each of which in some way delimits its relation to mainstream education. The formation and legitimation mechanisms of these identities within the teacher group are also described. The research contributes to the understanding of teachers and private schools, which are discussed not only in terms of social justice but also in terms of change of the whole educational system.
Conflicts of Four Heterogeneous Cases in the Horn of Africa from Path Dependency Perspective
Authors: Zhou Jiaxi
Published: January 2024

 As a crossroads, the Horn of Africa is characterized by a diversity of ethnic groups, religions, and cultures. Since the wave of Western colonialism, the countries of the Horn of Africa have been embroiled in internal conflicts, and Ethiopia, the Sudan, South Sudan, and Somalia have long failed to resolve their communal conflicts. Previous studies have described the outbreak of conflicts or civil wars in terms of competition for resources, ethnic identity, and colonial legacy. The civil conflicts in the four countries in the Horn of Africa are a typical case of heterogeneity. Through the path-dependency approach, this paper takes colonial rule as the starting point and state construction as the node to analyze how the four cases develop step by step leading to the occurrence of internal conflicts. The study shows that all four cases failed to properly solve the problem of state construction and build a system of power balance among ethnic groups, which led to the repeated planning of inter-ethnic conflicts and the formation of conflicts. 
Teachers’ Enneagram Personality Types, Their Perceived Organizational Culture and Mediation Attitudes*
Authors: Karaduman Pelin , Çetin Münevver
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between teachers' enneagram personality types, their perceived organizational culture and mediation attitudes. Structural equation modeling is used in the study. The sample of the study consists of 463 teachers who work at primary, secondary and high school levels in public schools in Istanbul, Turkey. Enneagram Personality Scale, School Culture Scale, and Mediation Attitude Scale are used in the study. According to the results of the study, there are significant relationships between teachers' enneagram personality types, mediation attitudes, and organizational culture. Also, among the teachers' personality types Type 9, Type 8 and Type 1 predict teachers' mediation attitudes and organizational culture has a mediating role in the relationship between teachers' personality types and mediation attitudes. Therefore, personality types and the culture of the school should not be ignored for teachers to be able to mediate and to be guided to mediate.
Linguistic Skills Development of Adults in Learning English as a Foreign Language: Speaking Skill in Ecuadorian Entrepreneurs
Authors: Muñoz Daleska Zambrano , Solórzano Raquel Vera , Zambrano Cintya Zambrano , Alcívar Gabriel Bazurto
Published: January 2024

This research aims to socialize an educational intervention designed to improve the oral skills of adult entrepreneurs in the province of Manabí, Ecuador. The research is framed in an interpretive paradigm that examines the use of the communicative approach as a method for the acquisition of grammatical content and the implementation of the ECRIF framework to strengthen the communicative competence of entrepreneurs. The post-test was used as the main evaluation instrument, and the results of this study show a significant improvement of 89.23% in the oral skills of the entrepreneurs. It is concluded that through a process of empirical training, integrating theory and practice, the entrepreneurs were able to reach a basic level of content, vocabulary, and grammatical structure through the communicative approach, moreover, the use of the ECRIF framework facilitated the application of this previous knowledge in real-life situations, which contributed in a significant way to the strengthening of speech and oral expression of the entrepreneurs.
Evaluating the improvement of clay performance with different percentages of cement and lime
Authors: Gajbhiye Jayant
Published: January 2024

Soil improvement is a common practice in all soil engineering cases, particularly in conditions where the soil is of poor quality. In many cases, natural soil at a site that is not suitable for the foundation layer can be modified by mixing it with river materials and compacting it. After determining the geotechnical parameters of the ground and the embankment layers, analysis and designs were performed using numerical methods and the Plaxis finite element software 8.2V. The use of finite element methods yielded acceptable results in static analyses. A comparison of results indicates that the condition of the ground layers and the local mixing design with different percentages of cement and lime for optimal and economical outcomes were assessed. In the end, practical recommendations will be provided.
Strategic Insights: Leveraging AI and Analytics for Competitive Advantage
Authors: Ahmad Ali
Published: January 2024

This abstract delves into the essence of "Strategic Insights," exploring how the integration of AI and analytics transforms data into a strategic asset, propelling organizations toward sustainable competitive advantage. The strategic utilization of AI and analytics involves harnessing the power of data to extract meaningful insights, inform decision-making, and drive innovation. This abstract unravels the multifaceted impact of this integration, spanning diverse industries and functional areas. It navigates through the key principles, applications, and implications, shedding light on the transformative potential of strategic insights derived from AI and analytics. At the core of this exploration is the idea that strategic insights go beyond mere data analysis; they encapsulate a proactive, forward-looking approach to decision-making. Organizations leverage AI algorithms and advanced analytics models to not only understand historical trends but also anticipate future scenarios. The abstract emphasizes the dynamic interplay between data-driven intelligence and strategic decision-making, illustrating how organizations can adapt to changing environments and gain a competitive foothold. As organizations navigate the complexities of the modern business landscape, this abstract provides a roadmap for unlocking strategic insights. It underscores the imperative for organizations to embrace AI and analytics as integral components of their strategic toolkit, fostering a culture of innovation, adaptability, and sustained competitive advantage in the ever-evolving marketplace.
Dual Citizenship in Indonesia from the Perspective of Dignified Justice and Sovereignty
Authors: Aji Koesmoyo Ponco , Syahrin M. Alvi , Wiraputra Anindito Rizki , Prasetyo Teguh
Published: January 2024

The granting of citizenship constitutes the sovereignty of a country. In state practice, all countries recognize the concept of citizenship because the existence of citizens is one of the requirements of a state. The generally recognized concept of citizenship is single citizenship. However, in the development of global life, countries are creating opportunities for dual citizenship for their residents. Through Law Number 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship, the Indonesian government opened limited dual citizenship in Indonesia. The limited dual citizenship privileges given to children resulting from mixed marriages and children of Indonesian citizens born outside Indonesia have brought an influx and encouragement from the Indonesian diaspora for the concept of dual citizenship in Indonesia to be widely opened. This research aims to analyze the application of dual citizenship from the perspective of the theory of Dignified Justice and Sovereignty. This research uses a normative method with a conceptual approach, namely by identifying existing doctrinal principles or views. The theories used in this research are the theory of dignified justice and sovereignty theory. The research results show that the theory of dignified justice which originates from the noble values of Pancasila opens up space for the full implementation of dual citizenship in Indonesia, as a fulfilment of human rights and dignity itself. In the aspect of sovereignty theory, the application of single and limited dual citizenship is an absolute right of the Indonesian state which has been stated in its positive law. So it is important to refer to the nation's laws and cultural values as well as the country's long-term interests before implementing dual citizenship in its entirety.
Application of the 'Banchenko Dream Synchronization Mnemonics Method' for Joint Synchronization of Dream Elements (including Lucid Dreams) within the 'Blokhin Dream Network Concept' and Analysis of Results based on the 'Kapustin Dream Match Search AI Model'
Authors: Banchenko Denis , Kapustin Mykhailo Mykhailovich , Burilova Tatyana , Blokhin Ilya , Bukach Irina , Budanova Anna Sergeevna , Mutsalkhanova-Yushchenko Olena , Lev Shishkin
Published: January 2024

Investigating the Potential for Synchronizing Lucid Dreams in a Group Using Meme and Tag-Meme Theory Within the Framework of the Banchenko Algorithm: An Analysis of Shared Elements and Objects
Fondasi Etika Untuk Melawan Kolusi Dalam Pemerintahan
Authors: Adhan Reski Nursaputri
Published: January 2024

Etika, sebagaisistem nilai dan prinsip moral, membentuk dasarfilosofis yang mendukung keberlanjutan pemerintahan yang bersih. Penelitian ini membahas konsep kolusi dalam pemerintahan, pentingnya fondasi etika, serta mekanisme pengawasan dan kode etik sebagai langkahpreventif. Melalui metode studiliteratur, kamimengeksplorasikonsepkolusi, fondasi etika,dan praktik pengawasan yang efektif
Assessing the palatability of different meats consumed in a biodiversity hotspot using a generalisable protocol
Authors: Emogor Charles Agbor , Ebri Isa B. , Atsu Benedict A. , Ogu Dominic S. , Iferi Omini B. , Balmford Andrew
Published: January 2024

Alternative protein interventions are common in conservation. They aim to reduce the hunting or consumption of wild meat by promoting substitutes. However, selecting suitable meat substitutes is challenging as many factors drive wild meat consumption. Palatability, one such factor, drives consumer food preference and is potentially crucial in determining meat substitutability in the context of alternative protein interventions. Nonetheless, there have been limited assessments of wild meat palatability compared to other options, with previous research examining a subset of meats consumed in the study landscapes. We collected data on meat palatability of 96 animal species according to hunters, household members, and wild meat vendors in south-east Nigeria to examine the potential for wild meat substitution. We found positive correlations in the palatability of different species across pairs of respondent groups, highlighting preference similarities. We did not find a statistically significant difference in the average palatability of wild meat, domestic meat, fish, and invertebrates, suggesting the scope for substitution. Among mammalian orders, ungulates, carnivores, primates, and rodents showed similar palatability, but pangolins had higher palatability than all orders except rodents. Our work also provides a generalisable protocol for assessing meat palatability to foster comparisons across landscapes.
INTEGRASI PHP DAN DATABASE MYSQL
Authors: Soleh Mukhamad
Published: January 2024

Abstrak— ini membahas integrasi antara PHP dan MySQL dalam pengembangan web. Pertama, kami membahas peran masing-masing teknologi dan bagaimana keduanya saling berinteraksi. PHP digunakan untuk mengakses database MySQL, melakukan kueri, dan mengelola data yang diperlukan untuk halaman web. MySQL, sebagai backend database, menyimpan informasi yang dapat diakses dan diubah oleh skrip PHP.
Associations between Recurrent COVID-19, Attention, and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Khodami Mohammad Ahsan , Rostami Mitra , Jalali Hanie , Hosseini Seyyed Mohammad , Bagheri Seiran , Kireeva Sofia
Published: January 2024

This two-part longitudinal study examined the impacts of initial and recurrent COVID-19 diagnosis on negative affect (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress) and attention control in undergraduate students during pandemic lockdowns. Study 1 found that first-time diagnosis was associated with significantly higher depression, anxiety, and stress but did not affect attention control. Study 2 showed recurrent diagnosis further worsened mental health outcomes yet was linked to enhanced attentional abilities, contrasting typical condition declines. Within-subjects analysis demonstrated a worsening effect but improved attention control from first to second-time points among repeatedly diagnosed participants. Overall, both initial and recurrent diagnoses severely impact psychological well-being with cumulative mental health tolls, underscoring the need to prioritize supporting mental health. However, attentional resilience emerges, potentially reflecting an adaptive coping response. Continued research tracking patients across multiple infections can clarify relationships between worsening emotions and improved attention, informing interventions to address the multifaceted health impacts of COVID-19 reinfection.
Processing of Emotional Expressions in Working Memory: Insights from a Modified Span Task
Authors: khodadadifar Tina , Maleki-Tehrani Rozhin , Rostami Reza , Seyed-Allaei Shima
Published: January 2024

Emotional expressions are vital emotional cues in our lives. However, the precise mechanisms involved in processing these expressions within working memory (WM) remain elusive. To address this, our study employed a modified span task with forward and backward recalls to examine the impact of happy and angry emotional expressions on WM storage and updating. Our task incorporated various memoranda, including faces, shapes, and digits, within a single paradigm, enabling us to examine the influence of emotional expressions when they were either relevant (linked with faces) or non-relevant (linked with shapes or digits) to the task. Additionally, we administered a set of questionnaires to explore the potential influence of individuals' affective symptoms on their WM for emotional expressions. Our findings revealed distinct processing patterns for faces, shapes, and digits in WM, which align with previous research. Interestingly however, we did not find any significant impact of emotional expressions on WM performance. Furthermore, we discovered that WM for emotional expressions operated independently of individuals' affective symptoms, with a notable exception for utilizing reappraisal as an emotion regulation strategy. In sum, our study provides novel insights into the complex interplay between emotion and WM, by shedding light on the mechanisms governing the processing of emotional expressions within this cognitive system.