bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representaciones de la dimensión jurídica de la gestión cultural: el caso ecuatoriano
Authors: Pérez Peña Oscar Alberto
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo analiza las representaciones del autor acerca de la relación existente entre el Derecho y la Cultura respecto a la gestión de los procesos culturales. Se realiza una construcción epistemológica y doctrinal de los distintos enfoques de esta relación en el área de la gestión cultural, y en particular, su dimensión jurídica. Se refieren además, algunos apuntes sobre la situación de estos procesos en Ecuador y los retos y perspectivas que posee en la actualidad.
PENGARUH LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE (LMX) DAN SENSE OF POWER TERHADAP VOICE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Istono Minta
Published: March 2023

This study has examined the affect of leader-member exchange (LMX) and sense of power to employee voice behavior. Employees were required to fill up online questionnaires to measure leader-member exchange (LMX), sense of power and voice behavior. This study used a regression analysis to test the hypothesis in a sample of 232 employees. The results show that the leader-member exchange and sense of power effect employee behavior. The finding provides evidence that the higher the quality of the leader-member exchange (LMX) and a high sense of power in employees will affect the willingness of employees to give their information, ideas and inputs. Moreover, this study discusses practical implications for how employees want to speak up and suggests future research.
ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY, DRUG USE (ALCOHOL & CANNABIS) AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR AMONG MOTOR-PARK TOUTS IN IBADAN.
Authors: Ishola Ajibola Abdulrahamon , Akinniyi Rotimi Jacob , Osuh Jackson I.
Published: March 2023

Urban violence is on the increase in Nigeria and a significant population of those involved are motor-park touts. Several factors which include drug misuse and antisocial personality disorder has been implicated in the escalating levels of the violent behaviour. However, empirical finding linking drug-use, anti-social behaviour and violent behaviours among touts is scarce. This study examined the role of local alcohol cocktail misuse, marijuana misuse, and antisocial personality trait as predictors of violent behaviour among motor park touts in Ibadan. The study is an ex-post facto design using a cross sectional survey method in which 524 respondents (mean age = 24.73±12.02) were drawn from 10 motor parks within the Ibadan metropolis using the cluster multi-stage sampling technique. A standardized self-report questionnaire was utilised. The results showed that violent behaviour correlated positively with alcohol cocktail (r = 0.098, Sig.= 0.011), marijuana (r = 0.097, Sig.= 0.011) misuse and antisocial personality trait (r = 0.273, Sig.= 0.00).  Alcohol cocktail misuse (β = 0.086; t = 2.022, Sig.= 0.00) and antisocial personality traits (β= 0.273; t = 6.331, Sig.= 0.00) predicted violent behaviour among touts. The implication of this study is that violence does not depend on personality alone but also on alcohol and marijuana misuse. It is advised that proper awareness should be raised to educate the touts and the society at large about the implications of drug misuse and more drug rehabilitation centers should be built by the government to rehabilitate those affected back into the society.
Keluarga sebagai Mikrosistem Sosialisasi Politik: Survei Psikologi Politik
Authors: Alfaruqy Muhammad Zulfa
Published: March 2023

Keluarga merupakan mikrosistem yang memerankan beragam fungsi bagi tumbuh-kembang anggotanya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkonstruk keberfungsian keluarga sebagai mikrosistem sosialiasasi politik, Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif grounded theory dengan paradigma indigenous psychology. Sebanyak 431 remaja dan 431 orangtua dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa model relasi dalam keluarga didominasi communal sharing, yang secara berturut-turut diikuti oleh authority ranking, equality matching, dan market pricing. Orangtua yaitu ayah (56,61%) dan ibu (24,83%) memegang peran sentral bagi sosialisasi politik dalam mikrosistem keluarga. Sosialisasi mencerminkan input, proses, dan output. Input berupa ketertarikan terhadap politik dipengaruhi persepsi awal, paparan media massa, dan topik yang sedang berkembang. Proses sosialisasi termanifestasi dalam aktivitas tanya-jawab, diskusi, dan pendapat. Output yang dihasilkan ialah evaluasi kolektif terhadap ekologi politik Indonesia dan evaluasi terhadap sosialisasi politik di dalam keluarga secara keseluruhan. Penelitian berimplikasi pada kebijakan publik guna mendorong peran mirkosistem keluarga sebagai agen sosialisasi politik di Indonesia.
Locative Imperatives in Javanese
Authors: Suhandano Suhandano
Published: March 2023

Javanese is a member of the Western Austronesian language, a sub-family of the Austronesian language family. Languages in this sub-family are known in linguistic literature as having an exceptional feature in their voice system among the world’s languages and continue to be exciting issues in the theory of syntax. This paper investigates the voice system in Javanese and focuses on the locative imperative clauses’ voice system. Data are collected from the Javanese spoken in Yogyakarta at the ngoko level. This study demonstrates that Javanese has five variants of locative imperative clauses: intransitive locative imperatives, active locative imperatives, passive locative imperatives, locative imperatives with actor focus, and locative imperatives with locative focus. The five variants of imperatives reflect the voice system of the clauses. There are two voice systems of locative imperatives in Javanese: a two-voice system and a multiple-voice system. Intransitive locative imperatives, active locative imperatives, and passive locative imperatives are imperatives within the two-voice or active-passive voice systems. The other two variants of locative imperatives, the locative imperatives with actor focus and the locative imperatives with locative focus, are types of locatives imperatives within the multiple voice system. The existence of the two voice systems in Javanese indicates that this language is in the process of changing from a multiple-voice language to a two-voice language.
Degeneration of Society as an Apocalyptic Symptom: Gender-Driven Crime and Violence in Roberto Bolaño’s 2666
Authors: Gumanay Jorisse Campado
Published: March 2023

Roberto Bolaño’s five-part novel 2666 is an exploration of the degeneration of the world as seen in the events happening in Santa Teresa, where poor and marginalized women are murdered with no justice in sight. This study focuses on the fourth part of the novel, “The Part About the Crimes”, where the manifold murders and the women victims’ lives unfold while those in power ignore the crisis in town. This paper uses textual analyses and employs Foucault’s approach to power, the feminist views to the Foucauldian approach, and the feminist approach to femicide to elucidate the notions of power explored in the novel, especially in relation to gender power imbalance and destabilization. Through the analysis it was found that the changing power dynamics in a largely patriarchal society and the subversion of accepted gender norms contributed to the rise of femicides in Santa Teresa. The highly unequal society portrayed by Bolaño in his novel serves to reflect modern Latin American society and its perceived chaos, where violence against women have become the norm.  The novel’s lack of resolution implies that the world is still very much in that chaos, degeneration continuing to happen, serving as an apocalyptic symptom that signals that the end is coming ever nearer to humanity, an end that is man’s own doing.
UAP Values Reflected in Selected COVID-19 Themed Digital Literature for Children and Young Adults
Authors: Brameswari Catharina , Shabrina Romala Almira Ghassani , Risa Prima Nathaniel Alvino , Anggraini Theresia Enny
Published: March 2023

Digital Literature for Children and Young Adults (LCYA) reveals children and young adults’ experiences in the real world from their perspectives. It also portrays that most children and young adults face complex and enormous challenges in this digital world to find their true selves, potentials, and future, particularly during this COVID-19 pandemic. The goal of this LCYA is in line with Jesuit’s Universal Apostolic Preferences (UAP), which “commit to promoting a healthy and safe environment for children and young people so that they can develop their full potential as human beings.” Therefore, this research scrutinizes Universal Apostolic Preferences (UAP) values reflected in selected COVID-19-themed Digital Literature for Children and Young Adults (LCYA). Importantly, Digital Literature is a Garden of Eden for digital natives, Gen-Z, and digital readers where they can access literary texts from their smartphones, tablet, and laptop. These issues are essential to be discussed because children and young adults are the future generations, the future world, and future humanity. This pandemic should be seen from a different perspective, for this condition has encouraged us to take care of ourselves and others, especially children and young adults. Importantly, those digital works are also reminders that children’s and young adults’ energy and spirit can bring love and changes to our planet. This research attempts to develop our empathy in understanding the loneliness, misery, and suffering of others during this difficult time. Digital Literature and Literature for Children and Young Adults (LCYA) discourses are suitable for use since this research uses digital short stories highlighting children and young adults’ lives during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Modern Priyayi and The Failure of the Third Space in Kayam’s Two Fictions
Authors: Sarwoto Paulus
Published: March 2023

Umar Kayam’s fictions, “Kimono Biru” (Bue Kimono) and Jalan Menikung (Turning Road) retell rampant corruption plaguing most postcolonial states. The priyayi figuration in both stories, supposed to transform the third space of postcolonial Indonesia into liberative force, fails miserably. Rather than re-visiting positivist view of third space as found in many literatures, this analysis shows a re-imagination of its failure. The replacement of colonial leaders by domestic leaders does not guarantee true independence since the new middle class replicate the corrupt system for their own benefits. While corrupt priyayi thrives, the protagonist priyayi figures upholding potential transformative power in both fictions are rendered powerless in this newly independent state. Suwandi in “Kimono Biru” is an epitome of postcolonial politicians who are both politician and oligarch guarding the status quo – a system supported by money politics to manipulate the mass. Mustari, his old friend in fighting for independence from colonial Dutch, has to live a meagre live as the cost for maintaining his integrity. Similarly, in the priyayi in Jalan Menikung are also divided along similar lines. Sastradarsono’s posterity who chooses to be a corrupt military official (Nugroho) and a business tycoon (Tommi) live comfortably while those who side with the suffering mass have to live a difficult life because of their honourable idealism.
The Canary in the Coal Decline: Appalachian Household Finance and the Transition from Fossil Fuels
Authors:   Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Blonz Joshua , Roth Tran Brigitte ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Troland Erin ,   Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Published: March 2023

The energy transition away from fossil fuels presents significant transition risks for communities historically built around the fossil fuel industry. This paper uses the decline in the Appalachian coal industry between 2011 and 2018 to understand how individuals are harmed by a reduction in local fossil fuel extraction activity. We use individual-level credit data and exogenous variation in coal demand from the electricity sector to identify how the coal mining industry’s decline affected the finances of Appalachian households. We find that the decline in demand for coal caused broad-based negative impacts, decreasing credit scores and increasing credit utilization, delinquencies, amounts in third party collections, bankruptcy rates, and the number of individuals with subprime status. These effects were broad based and cannot be explained solely by individuals who lost coal mining jobs. Individuals with the lowest pre-period credit scores were more likely to end up in financial distress and experienced a greater deterioration in credit scores. Quantile regressions show that the drop in credit scores from the coal decline was most pronounced between the 30th and 50th percentiles of the credit score distribution. Our results provide evidence that people living in fossil fuel extraction regions are likely to experience declines in financial well-being from the energy transition even if they do not directly work in the affected industry.
Αλγόριθμος ελέγχου ασφαλείας χειρουργικού ασθενή σε ελληνικό δημόσιο νοσοκομείο
Authors: Πολίτης Νικόλαος
Published: March 2023

Εισαγωγή: Η Λίστα Ελέγχου χειρουργικής ασφάλειας του Παγκόσμιου Οργανισμού Υγείας εφαρμόζεται σε χειρουργικές επεμβάσεις παγκοσμίως, σε μία προσπάθεια να μειωθούν οι ανεπιθύμητες μετεγχειρητικές επιπλοκές. Η εφαρμογή του συγκεκριμένου εργαλείου βελτιώνει το επίπεδο ασφάλειας και ποιότητας των υπηρεσιών που παρέχονται στο χειρουργείο. Ακόμα, ενισχύει την κουλτούρα ασφάλειας μεταξύ του προσωπικού κατά τη διάρκεια της χειρουργικής επέμβασης και μειώνει τη συχνότητα εμφάνισης μετεγχειρητικών επιπλοκών.
Σκοπός: Ο γενικός στόχος της μελέτης ήταν να διερευνηθεί η συμβολή της Λίστας Ελέγχου ως προς την κουλτούρα ασφάλειας, τη μείωση των μετεγχειρητικών επιπλοκών και τη μετεγχειρητική πορεία των ασθενών.
Υλικό και μέθοδος: Πρόκειται για μία μη πειραματική συγχρονική μελέτη που αφορά την εφαρμογή της Λίστας Ελέγχου χειρουργικής ασφάλειας την χρονική περίοδο πριν, κατά και μετά τη διάρκεια των χειρουργικών επεμβάσεων σε Ελληνικό δημόσιο νοσηλευτικό ίδρυμα, για να διαπιστωθεί αν συμβάλλει στη μείωση των μετεγχειρητικών επιπλοκών. Πραγματοποιήθηκαν 312 χειρουργικές επεμβάσεις και η Λίστα Ελέγχου εφαρμόστηκε σε 155 (49,7%). Χρησιμοποιήθηκαν περιγραφικά στατιστικά στοιχεία και σχεδιάστηκαν πίνακες συχνότητας για τα γενικά χαρακτηριστικά του δείγματος.
Αποτελέσματα: Από τους 312 ασθενείς που συμμετείχαν στη μελέτη, οι 115 (36,9%) ήταν άντρες και οι 197 (63,1%) γυναίκες. Η πλειονότητα των συμμετεχόντων ανήκε στην ηλικιακή ομάδα 65-74 ετών και ακολουθούσε η ηλικιακή ομάδα 55-64 ετών. Το συνολικό ποσοστό των επιπλοκών που καταγράφηκε ήταν 7/312 (2,2%). Το ποσοστό των επιπλοκών για τις χειρουργικές επεμβάσεις που εφαρμόστηκε η Λίστα Ελέγχου ήταν 0/155 (0%), ενώ σε όσες δεν εφαρμόστηκε ήταν 7/157 (4,5%). Το συνολικό ποσοστό θνησιμότητας ήταν 1/312 (0,3%). Βρέθηκε στατιστικά σημαντική σχέση (P<0,05) κατά τη σύγκριση των μετεγχειρητικών επιπλοκών μεταξύ των δύο ομάδων, πριν και μετά την εφαρμογή της Λίστας Ελέγχου.
Συμπεράσματα: Η εφαρμογή της Λίστας Ελέγχου σχετίζεται με τη μείωση των μετεγχειρητικών επιπλοκών και το φαινόμενο αυτό φαίνεται να είναι μεγαλύτερο στις αναπτυσσόμενες χώρες. Η χρήση της Λίστας Ελέγχου συμβάλλει σημαντικά στη βελτίωση της ποιότητας και της ασφάλειας των χειρουργικών επεμβάσεων, με αποτέλεσμα λιγότερες μετεγχειρητικές επιπλοκές. Ακόμα, παρατηρήθηκε βελτίωση όσον αφορά το εργασιακό κλίμα, την επικοινωνία και την αποτελεσματικότητα της ομάδας.
Λέξεις Κλειδιά: Λίστα Ελέγχου χειρουργικής ασφάλειας, μετεγχειρητικές επιπλοκές, Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Υγείας
State anxiety and workplace harassment among nursing personnel
Authors: Maniou Maria , Zyga Sofia
Published: March 2023

Introduction: According to Spielberger, state anxiety refers to “the subjective emotional state characterized by tension and nervousness as a result of the present situation.” Workplace harassment in the health sector is a real problem.
Aim: The main aim of this study was to examine the existence of state anxiety and phenomena of workrelated harassment.
Methodology: An investigation was carried out in the area of Crete between August 2017 and January 2018 in fourteen Health Centers, two Primary National Health Networks, four Emergency Department, eleven Intensive Care Units. The study involved 213 nurses. The Leymann Inventory of Psychological Terror and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Unit 1, state anxiety) has been used.
Results: The 45.5% of the total sample of the participants work in Intensive Care Units (ICU), the 24.9% in Emergency Departments (ED) and the 29.6% in Primary Care Units. The average age of the participants was 41.73 (±7.33). The reliability of State - Trait Anxiety Inventory (Unit 1, state anxiety) by Cronbach α was 0.895. The mean value of state anxiety was 40.82 for the total study sample. They were exposed to at least one mobbing behavior in the past 12 months, and for at least once a week, almost daily or daily and for at least 6 months the 11.3% of the total sample. Comparing the mean values οf the variable “structure” to the occurrence of state anxiety, the following results were obtained: ICU: state anxiety 41.74, ED: state anxiety 38.57. Primary Care:
state anxiety 41.81. In particular, the higher values of state anxiety appear in the ED. There is α statistically significant result with state anxiety (Sig. (2-tailed) > 0,05 between age, marital status, and educational level. Regarding the total years of working the nursing personnel in the present department and the gender, there is α statistically significant result (Sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05) with state anxiety. From the total sample of the survey found that 24 people were exposed to at least one harassment behavior in the last 12 months and at least once a week and for at least 6 months. These 24 persons had a mean state anxiety of 47.50.
Conclusions: The evaluation of the results shows that the nursing personnel of the total sample face state anxiety with mild intensity. Nurses who have been harassed have state anxiety with moderate intensity. It is necessary the education of nursing personnel in managing anxiety symptoms.
The difference of the quality of life between formal/professional and informal/nonprofessional caregivers to patients with Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Karathanou Foteini , Sklavou Konstantina
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Patients with Alzheimer display a combination of cognitive, behavioral and functional symptoms. These symptoms are individual and depends on the disease from the disease stage. Managing these symptoms imposes significant burden on both patients and caregivers.
Aim of the study: The primary aim of this study is to explore the difference of the quality of life between formal/professional and informal/non-professional caregivers to patients with Alzheimer’s disease.
Methodology: A review study of literature of research and review studies related to quality of life, depression, burden inventory of formal/professional and informal/nonprofessional caregivers to patients with Alzheimer’s disease.
Results: The quality of life of formal/professional caregivers is mainly affected by the physical fatigue that they feel and the decreasing of cognitive and functional status that patients with Alzheimer’s disease display while, informal/non-professional caregivers affected by the sentimental and economic burden that they accept.
Conclusions: Identifying all the variables that affect negatively the quality of life, especially for the informal/ non-professional caregivers, can be obtain all the appropriate measures for minimize the burden, in order to improve caregiver’s quality of life and the quality of care that patients with Alzheimer’s disease receive as well
AA.VV. (2022). Fortius. Fortificaciones en el extremo occidental norteafricano
Authors: Bleda Soler Marta
Published: March 2023

En este comentario bibliográfico se especifican los contenidos relativos a la publicación en cuestión, poniendo de relieve a la ciudad de Ceuta y su potencial defensivo en aspectos tanto militares, como territoriales y políticos.
Dynamic model engineering of sustainable agriculture as a pragmatic concept of critical land management
Authors: Maroeto Maroeto , Santoso Wahyu
Published: March 2023

According to many experts, the water crisis will be one of the most important challenges in the coming years on the planet. Watershed management is one of the most effective ways to conserve rainwater and develop water resources. The purpose of the study was to obtain a model of critical land management in the Welang watershed area. This study uses a dynamic systems approach based on a causal philosophy (cause and effect) through a deep understanding of how a system works. The parameters used are based on sustainable agriculture in terms of physical sustainability aspects/critical land from erosion factor indicators. Model validation is done by comparing the behaviour of the model with a natural system (quantitive behaviour pattern comparison), namely the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) Middle-Value Test. Modelling is supported by Powersim Studio Express Software ver. 10. The results show that the physical sustainability model/critical land using a simulation scenario of 25% erosion control funds shows a trend of increasing production land area and tackled land area followed by a decrease in annual erosion weight. The economic sustainability model obtained results at the end of the projected year showing farm revenues IDR 63,591,396 (USD1 ≈ IDR14.27 thous. in average in 2021). This means that the higher the acceptance value, the farming can provide economic welfare for farmers.
Humic preparation and plant activity
Authors: Abutova Raikhan J. , Kozhakhmetov Marat K.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a biological humic preparation – “HUMIN PLUS”, made from natural raw materials – environmentally friendly lake sapropel on the biological development of agricultural crops. The study consisted in obtaining information and assessing the effect of a biological product on the dynamics of seedlings development, planting density, as well as crop productivity. To assess the preparation, as well as to identify the effect on the stages of plant ontogenesis, the physicochemical parameters were studied, including the content of humates, and trace elements in the sapropel extract. To interpret the effect of the growth regulator on the seed germination energy, an adaptive-neural inference system was used. To establish the nature of the action of preparation on the development biology of plant, in the conditions of Kazakhstan, a series of experiments were carried out at different stages of ontogenesis of agricultural crops. It was found that the action of the “HUMIN PLUS” preparation significantly increases the content of essential and nonessential amino acids. The findings have established that the sapropel extract “HUMIN PLUS” affects the biological activity of plants, accelerating the seed germination and increasing the productivity of agricultural crops in Kazakhstan.
Ecological assessment of soil contamination with heavy metals due to the application of mineral fertilisers
Authors: Suleimenova Naziya , Togisbayeva Ainura , Orynbasarova Gulnar , Kuandykova Elnara , Yerekeyeva Svetlana
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of monitoring the aftereffect of the use of excessive zonal doses of mineral fertilisers on soil contamination with heavy metals (HM). With traditional soybean cultivation technology, the level of soil contamination when applying excessive doses (N 60P 180K 90) of fertilisers is quite high and indicates violations of the ecological balance of the agroecosystem. By the nature of the accumulation of heavy metals in meadow-chestnut soil, depending on the application of the studied doses (P 60K 30, N 30P 60K 30, N 60P 180K 90) of fertiliser, the content of HM (Pb, Zn, Cd) increases. The greatest contamination of the soil with Cu was revealed, the content of which increases to 3.2 mg∙kg –1 of soil, which is higher than the threshold of the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) – 3.0 mg∙kg–1. According to the level of contamination of the soil with copper, it belongs to the highly dangerous classes. In a comparative assessment of the level of soil contamination with HM, optimal norms of mineral fertilisers have been established, namely, against the background of effective resource-saving technology for growing soybeans. The application of fertilisers at a dose of P 60K 30 and N 30P 60K 30 does not significantly affect the level of soil contamination with HM, optimises the ecological state and nutrient regime of the soil, preserves and restores soil fertility indicators, and increases soybean productivity. This resource-saving technology provides a safe environment for soybean cultivation and a significant increase of 34.5–38.6% in crop productivity (0.53–0.76 Mg∙ha –1) and yield (2.57 Mg∙ha –1).
Possibilities of Noise Load Elimination in Production
Authors: Žitňák Miroslav , Lendelová Jana , Pivarčiová Zuzana , Korenko Maroš , Kiełbasa Paweł , Dostál Petr
Published: March 2023

In a pleasant and healthy work environment, employees are able to fully devote themselves to work, which is reflected in their work performance and a positive approach to work. This research paper focuses on changing the management approach of a selected company to physical factors of the work environment. The focus was targeted at looking for possibilities to change the work environment, which would create wellbeing for its employees, as well as to the exposure of a worker to noise in the work environment and the possibility of its elimination in a particular manufacturing plant. Based on measurements it was found out that the noise exposure values on the machinery had been exceeded. Based on the findings, two corrective technical measures were proposed to reduce noise in the workplace. The first technical measure was to cover the ultrasonic welders with acoustic covers; the second was to cover the fixture itself. However, the fixture covering was removed due to several negative effects on labour productivity and increased costs. After the implementation of technical measures, the measurements were taken once again and based on the results, the organizational measures were proposed.
Tomorrow’s History in the Museum. Collecting Testimonies of Current Events for the House of European History
Authors: Christodoulou Perikles , Bădică Simina , Bem Neamu Raluca , Mlsová Chmelíková Jitka
Published: March 2023

Contemporary collecting relies on the expertise of museum professionals. They identify, acquire, and safeguard current objects and testimonies that can illustrate and challenge history writing in the future. This paper presents the contemporary collecting endeavours of the House of European History—a museum that opened its doors in Brussels in 2017, as an academically independent project of the European Parliament. It contributes to the current discussion on best practices in collecting materials relevant to present-day society and documenting history in the making. In particular, it stresses the importance for a history museum to document significant aspects of the present and focuses on two recent collecting actions of the House, which were undertaken to document the COVID-19 pandemic and war in Ukraine.
The Intensifying Function of Reduplication in Contemporary Polish and Slovak
Authors: Sojda Sylwia
Published: March 2023

In this paper, I present and discuss the ways of intensifying in Polish and Slovak language communication using reduplication, because one of the semantic properties of reduplication is intensification. Various linguists have pointed out that reduplication may perform many different functions. Reduplication is also associated with a large subset of semantic and syntactic operations, including intensity. Although it is heavily semantically limited to adjectives and adverbs, it applies to nearly all parts of speech. According to its intensifying function, it is common in contemporary Slovak, being mainly associated with compound adjectives, i.e. šírošíry, číročíry, dennodenný. Reduplicative constructions are understood as independent language signs, formally and semantically different from their components. Reduplication means a reinforcement of a statement, so there are various semantic constraints on the reduplicant: it involves only gradable attributes and attributes denoting a higher degree of feature intensity (in plus). The reinforcement does not necessarily mean the increase of intensity of a state – the aim of reduplication is not only to modify but also to specify the meaning. Intensifying reduplication is one of the many ways of expressing the intensive degree or intensity of an action that is something above the assumed norm and it is a legitimate way of expanding the lexis.
Novice and Expert Teachers’ Content-Related Pedagogical Reasoning
Authors: Pilous Roland , Leuders Timo
Published: March 2023

In this exploratory study, we seek to contrast the content-related pedagogical reasoning shown by prospective and experienced teachers – i.e., their reasoning for or against the use of subject-matter representations that draw on content knowledge or pedagogical content knowledge. We conducted think-aloud interviews with seven prospective teachers and seven experienced teachers based on a situation of planning to teach with a specific task. The teachers’ pedagogical reasoning was analysed by means of content analysis. The data showed that expert teachers engage substantially more in content-related pedagogical reasoning than novices. In particular, expert teachers’ reasoning is predominantly based on their knowledge of content and students and on curricular knowledge.
Rapport #2 PHED-kommissionen för framtiden för hälso-och sjukvård efter Covid-19 : allmän hälso- och sjukvård för en gemensam framtid. Baserad på offentliga seminarier som hållits mars - juni 2021
Authors: Mangrio Elisabeth , Nieuwenhuijsen Kyra , Wahel Sebhatu Rahel , Strange Michael , Zdravkovic Slobodan
Published: March 2023

Den här rapporten ger en sammanfattning av de seminarier som organiserades under våren 2021 av PHEDKommissionen för framtiden för hälso- och sjukvården efter covid-19, som bjöd in till vittnesmål från hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal, tjänstemän, tankesmedjor, forskare, civilsamhället och andra intresserade parter baserat på de erfarenheter de fått och lärt sig av under pandemin. De vittnesmål som framfördes kom från många olika geografska platser och många olika nivåer, vilket gjorde dem relevanta både för Sverige och globalt. De fastställer fera centrala rekommendationer för att skydda och förbättra folkhälsan. Dessa rekommendationer både kompletterar och i hög grad utökar de rekommendationer som togs fram i den första rapporten, som var mer fokuserad på Sverige (”Ojämlikhet i samhället gör oss sårbara för pandemier”) och baserad på vittnesmål från hösten 2020, och som kan nås via: https://phed.uni.mau.se/. Den stora mängd erfarenheter som sammanfattas här går långt utöver pandemiperioden och tillhandahåller idéer och praktisk vägledning för att skydda och stärka människors hälsa så att den blir mer motståndskraftig inför framtida kriser.
STRATEGI PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (PUSKESMAS) KECAMATAN CILANDAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKREDITASI KE TINGKAT PARIPURNA
Authors: Lutfiana Adinda , Lestari Indriani Sri , Annisa Khairu , Sarah Sarah , Puspita Ria , Rasyid Yudan
Published: March 2023

Puskesmas adalah lembaga pelayanan kesehatan yang harus menyediakan fasilitas kesehatan yang baik. Pencapaian kualitas pelayanan ditunjukan melalui akreditasi yang dimiliki, akreditasi juga merupakan syarat bagi puskesmas untuk bekerjasama dengan BPJS. Setiap puskesmas berlomba-lomba membuat strategi agar dapat meningkatkan akreditasi ke tingkat yang lebih tinggi. Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilandak salah satu puskesmas yang sudah meraih dua (2) kali akreditasi Paripurna, yaitu pada tahun 2016 dan 2019. Berdasarkan data tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimanakah strategi pusat kesehatan masyarakat (puskesmas) kecamatan cilandak dalam meningkatkan akreditasi ke tingkat Paripurna. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data yang dianalisis adalah hasil wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilandak. Hasil penelitian menggunakan teori Wheleen dan Hunger (1998:8) pada indikator Implementasi Strategi, dengan tiga sub Indikator yaitu: (1) Pengembangan Program, strategi pusat kesehatan masyarakat (Puskesmas) Kecamatan Cilandak dalam meningkatkan akreditasi ke tingkat Paripurna adalah dengan menjalankan program-program yang sudah berjalan seperti sebelumnya, karena semua program dan kegiatan pelayanan yang berjalan seperti Upaya Keehatan Perorangan dan Upaya Keehatan Masyarakat, sudah masuk ke dalam daftar instrumen penilaian akreditasi. Namun untuk menambah penilaian akreditasi, Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilandak rajin memberikan inovasi-inovasi program pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat dalam rangka menjawab permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat wilayah Kecamatan Cilandak. Sistem kerja yang diterapkan di puskesmas sudah mayoritas digital, hanya pada pelayanan masyarakat ada beberapa yang masih manual sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat ; (2) Anggaran, yaitu APBN, APBD dan BLUD (dana yang dikelola sendiri) oleh Puskesmas, setiap anggaran dikelompokkan untuk dialokasikan untuk keperluan pelayanan kesehatan, seperti gaji pegawai, alat, sarana dan prasarana, kegiatan, program serta keperluan dalam pemeliharaan gedungdan (3) Prosedur, Puskesmas memiliki beberapa SOP yang berbeda untuk setiap pelayanan, setiap SOP yang menyangkut kepentingan masyarakat maka akan diadakan sosialisasi sebelumnya. Kata kunci: akreditasi; puskesmas; strategi
Первые данные о морфологии глохидиев беззубки Anodonta anatina (L., 1758) (Bivalvia: Anodontinae) Дагестана
Authors: Саенко Е.М. , Палатов Д.М.
Published: March 2023

Приводятся первые сведения по морфологии глохидиев беззубки Anodonta anatina (L., 1758) (Bivalvia, Anodontinae) из р. Карасу Национального парка «Самурский» Республики Дагестан. Ключевые слова: двустворчатые моллюски, Anodonta anatina (L., 1758), глохидии, Дагестан.
COMPLEX HEALTH-RESORT THERAPY OF COXARTHROSIS AND OSTEOPENIA IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Pyatigorsk State Scientific Research Institute of Balneology» of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency, Pyatigorsk, Russia, KAYSINOVA A.S. , MENSHIKOVA Т.B. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Pyatigorsk State Scientific Research Institute of Balneology» of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency, Pyatigorsk, Russia, LEPSHOKOVA A.B. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Pyatigorsk State Scientific Research Institute of Balneology» of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency, Pyatigorsk, Russia, EFIMENKO N.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Pyatigorsk State Scientific Research Institute of Balneology» of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency, Pyatigorsk, Russia, GAYDAMAKA I.I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Stavropol State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Stavropol, Russia, AKHKUBEKOVA N.K. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Pyatigorsk State Scientific Research Institute of Balneology» of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency, Pyatigorsk, Russia, ZHUKOVA E.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Pyatigorsk State Scientific Research Institute of Balneology» of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency, Pyatigorsk, Russia, PACHIN S.A. ,   Regional Sanatorium for Children with Parents «Hot Key», Pyatigorsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the new technology of restorative treatment of coxarthrosis burdened with osteopenia in postmenopausal women in the dynamics of clinical and algofunctional indices. Methods: Observations were made of 120 postmenopausal women aged 50-60 years with coxarthrosis with the concomitant osteopenic syndrome. Researchers were conducted in three representative groups: control (outpatient) received only Natekal D3; the comparison group at the sanatorium received drinking mineral water and radonotherapy; in the main group, patients received additional magnetotherapy. Results: The dynamics of clinical and algofunctional indices testifies to the advantage of complex balneo-, magneto- and rational pharmacotherapy. Conclusion: The expediency of health-resort treatment of coxarthrosis in combination with osteopenia in postmenopausal women with the complex application of radon, magnetic and medicament therapy was proved. Keywords: Coxarthrosis, postmenopause, radonotherapy, magnetotherapy, algofunctional indices.
PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE FAMILY-DOT PROGRAM FOR PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH DRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors:   Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, ZANDER H. , SPRINGER A. ,   Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, KLYESCHIKOVA D. ,   Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, DIETRICH S. ,   Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Berlin, Germany, SHARIPOV B. ,   Republican Center for the Protection of the Population from Tuberculosis, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, ISMOILOV S. ,   Dushanbe City Pediatric Tuberculosis Hospital, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: March 2023

Objective: A description of the protocol of organizational peculiarities of cohort composition and preliminary results of the using the model of TB treatment program under the control of responsible family member Family-DOT (F-DOT) for pediatric patients with drug-resistant (DR) forms of TB (DR-TB) in the Republic of Tajikistan. Methods: A descriptive analysis of existing MSF program data collected on eleven F-DOT patients between April 2017 and May 2018 is used. Results: Eleven eligible patients with a stable form of tuberculosis provided the F-DOT program after receiving their prior consent. At this moment, seven of them are continuing therapy, while four of them have successfully completed the treatment. Among the participants of the program are children aged 1 to 17 years old, 54.5% of girls and 54.5% of patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR TB). Conclusion: Earlier empirical data and initial results show that there the possibility and viability is the use of models of therapy and home care for pediatric patients with DR-TB in the Republic of Tajikistan. Keywords: Drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis, MDR-TB, XDR-TB, approaches to the therapy of children, new methods of management of tuberculosis patients, Family-DOT (F-DOT) program.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DRUG-RESISTANT FORMS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors:   Republican Center for the Protection of the Population from Tuberculosis, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MAKHMUDOVA P.U. , MAKHMUDOVA R.U. ,   Department of Phthisiopulmonology, Institute of Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, ZAKIROVA K.A. ,   Department of Phthisiopulmonology, Institute of Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MAKHMUDOVA P.U. ,   Republican Center for the Protection of the Population from Tuberculosis, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MAKHMUDOVA R.U. ,   Department of Phthisiopulmonology, Institute of Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, ZAKIROVA K.A. ,   Department of Phthisiopulmonology, Institute of Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: March 2023

Objective: To conduct a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of treatment of drug-resistant (DR) forms of tuberculosis (TB) in the Republic of Tajikistan, including combination infection of DR TB/HIV for 2014-2017 years by region of the country. Methods: The analysis of official statistic data on DR forms of TB with combined HIV infection from 2014 to 2017 was carried out in the framework of the implementation of the "National Strategic Plan for Population Protection from Tuberculosis in the Republic of Tajikistan for 2015-2020 years". Results: Number of new cases of DR forms of TB with the started treatment in 2014 was 46.3%. In 2017, this number increased to 56%, which confirms the growth of TB with DR among new cases in the country. The number of cases with DR TB among the re-infected during this period decreased from 58% to 37%. The results of the treatment effectiveness of the DR TB cohort of 2015 at the level of the republic among cured and completed treatment were 58%. The failure of treatment – 7.8%, separation from treatment – 14.4%, lethality – 17.7%, continue treatment – 2.1%. The highest rate of treatment effectiveness of DR TB is observed in Dushanbe (72.8%). This is due to the fact that in all institutions organized DOTS cabinets, are available all diagnostics methods, have almost complete security personnel; more quality control of treatment is conducted. The failure to treat patients with DR forms of tuberculosis is 9.1%, separation from treatment is 4.5%, and mortality is 13.6%. Conclusion: The comparatively high rate of treatment effectiveness of patients with DR TB in Dushanbe city (72.8%) proves the positive impact of such factors as the availability of modern diagnostic equipment and system are provided by qualified personnel treatment. Keywords: Tuberculosis, drug resistance, co-infection of TB/HIV, treatment effectiveness, outcomes.
THE ROLE OF BIOCHEMICAL BLOOD ANALYSIS IN ACTIVITY VERIFICATION OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, NASYRDZHANOVA KH.R. , SABUROVA A.M. ,   Department of Biochemistry, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, SIRODJIDINOVA U.YU. ,   Department of Phthisiopulmonology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MAKHSUDOVA M.S. ,   Department of Biochemistry, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: March 2023

Objective: To study the interconnection of inflammatory process of vessels endothelium with biochemical changes in verification of the pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) diagnosis. Methods: Results of a study of 56 PTB patients are given in the age of 18-50 years, 26 of them with a drug-resistant (DR) form of PTB and 30 with a drug-sensitive (DS) form of PTB. The status of the vessels endothelium was judged by the amount of C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, and Willebrand factor. Results: The studies have shown a significant increase in the content of CRP (4.22±0.13), fibrinogen (4.21±0.21) and Willebrand factor (114.0±2.5) in patients with DR PTB. The received data indicate that the course of a specific process of patients of PTB with extensive DR is more severe than in patients with DS PTB. The DR PTB is accompanied by the development of the syndrome of a systemic inflammatory response, whose manifestation is interrelated with the severity of the patient's condition. The syndrome of a systemic inflammatory response is manifested by an increase in the blood serum of the C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, and Willebrand factor. The values ​​of CRP within 4-5 mg/l are an early indicator of the process activity. Conclusion: As a diagnostic test for PTB can be used to determine the status of endothelium blood vessels criteria for which are elevated levels of CRP, fibrinogen, and Willebrand factor. Keywords: Tuberculosis, biochemical study, endothelium condition, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, Willebrand factor.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION OF THE MORISKY-GREEN SCALE AND THE QUESTIONNAIRE "COMPLIANCE LEVEL" IN THE STUDY OF ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Public Health and Health Organization, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan, KHOMOVA N.A. , TASHPULATOVA F.K. ,   Department of Phthisiology, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Objective: To study the level of compliance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and selection of the most optimal questionnaire for routine screening of adherence to treatment, both at the hospital and primary health care level. Methods: The study conducted for 70 patients with an established diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (sensitive form). Two questionnaires were chosen as the methods for the study of compliance: the Morisky-Green scale and the "Compliance level" questionnaire. These patients were interviewed on the above questionnaires, the results of which were compared among themselves. Results: Based on the results of the study, we obtained discordant results: on the Morisky-Green scale, the number of adherents was 18.6%, and according to the questionnaire "Compliance level», 78.6% of patients showed a high level of compliance. Discordant results can be explained by distrust to each other, both from the patient and from the attending physician. So, as in a personal conversation with each patient are directed on the clarification of reasons for the discrepancy of results the overwhelming majority of the respondents have answered that they wanted to wish and make a positive impression on the attending physician. Conclusion: In patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, there is a fear of stigmatization in relation to them from the society that negatively affects the relationship of the attending physician and the patient. Because the selected questionnaires refer to an indirect method of diagnosing compliance and depend on the conscientiousness of the examinee, it is necessary to exert all efforts establish a cooperation between the attending physician and the patient. Keywords: Compliance, patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, treatment, questionnaires, therapeutic cooperation.
TO THE ISSUE OF THE REACTIVATION OF THE TUBERCULOSIS PROCESS
Authors:   Department of Phthisiopulmonology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, BOBOKHOJAEV O.I. , SIRODJIDINOVA U.YU. ,   Department of Phthisiopulmonology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, DJUMAEV R.R. ,   Department of Phthisiopulmonology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MAKHMUDZODA I.S. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Prophylaxis Medicine of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: March 2023

Objective: The article dedicated to debating the degree of certainty of verification of certain types of reactivation of the tuberculosis process, such as relapse, reinfection and superinfection. Analysis of native and foreign publications for the last 10 years on this issue conducted. The authors confirm that even if the outcome of a successful treatment of tuberculosis is deduced based on bacterioscopic and cultural conversion of sputum (outcome "cured"), it is not possible to claim reinfection after eradication or elimination of M. tuberculosis, because it does not exclude its presence in the parenchyma of the lungs, lymph nodes or other organs. If the outcome of successful treatment for various reasons displayed without laboratory confirmation (outcome "completed treatment"), the more so it is impossible to confirm the relapse or reinfection of the disease. Summing up the analysis of the literature, the authors point out the necessity of a differentiated approach in observations in practice and in scientific researches. The use of several costly methods of verification of the form reactivating of the tuberculosis process is not always justified. Ultimately, as recommended WHO, these cases register as new and, depending on the sensitivity to anti-tuberculosis drugs picks up the regimen of repeated chemotherapy. Keywords: Tuberculosis, reactivation, exacerbation, relapse, reinfection, superinfection..