bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modified Lateral Orbitotomy Approach to Lesions of the Orbital Apex, Superior Orbital Fissure, Cavernous Sinus, and Middle Cranial Fossa
Authors: Bounajem Michael T. , Rennert Robert C. , Budohoski Karol P. , Azab Mohammad , Karsy Michael , Couldwell William T.
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:

The lateral orbitotomy approach (LOA) provides minimally invasive access to the orbit, cavernous sinus region, and middle cranial fossa. Orbital retraction with this approach can nonetheless injure orbital structures, causing unnecessary morbidity.

OBJECTIVE:

To describe our clinical experience with the modified LOA (mLOA), wherein the medial aspect of the lateral orbital wall posterior to the orbital rim is preserved.

METHODS:

This is a retrospective, single-institution case series of patients undergoing a mLOA for lesions of the orbital apex, superior orbital fissure, cavernous sinus, and middle cranial fossa. The dimensions and variance of selected anatomic parameters relevant to this approach (orbital rim–superior orbital fossa depth, lateral orbital wall angle) were also analyzed using computed tomography scans from 30 adult patients.

RESULTS:

Eight patients underwent a mLOA (mean age 54.0 ± 19.6 years; 3 males). Surgical targets included the superior orbital fissure (2; cavernoma and meningioma), sphenoid wing with or without the orbital apex (2; meningioma), cavernous sinus (2; rule out carcinoma and smooth muscle tumor), and anterior/mesial temporal lobe (2; cavernoma). Visual acuity/fields and diplopia was stable or improved in all patients postoperatively. One patient experienced a cerebrospinal fluid leak. On computed tomography analysis, the relevant bony anatomy displayed limited variability, with a mean orbital fossa depth of 42.7 ± 2.8 mm and a lateral orbital wall angle of 44.4° ± 2.7°.

CONCLUSION:

The mLOA can provide safe, minimally invasive access to select lesions of the orbital apex, superior orbital fissure, cavernous sinus, and middle cranial fossa. The operative corridor has relatively consistent bony anatomy.
Investigating the capability of Sentinel-2 and Worldview-3 VNIR satellite data to detect mineralized zones at an igneous intrusion in the Koutala islet (Lavreotiki, Greece) using laboratory mineralogical analysis, reflectance spectroscopy and spectral indices
Authors: Sykioti Olga , Ganas Athanassios , Vasilatos Charalampos , Kypritidou Zacharenia
Published: January 2023

During the last decades, the rapid progress of remote sensing data processing for their utilization in detecting locations of possible sites linked to hydrothermal alteration and ores has gained increasing attention due to significant time and cost savings. In this study, we present the findings of a joint remote sensing and laboratory examination of a mineralization zone induced by a granitoid intrusion onshore the islet of “Koutala”, in Lavreotiki, central Greece. Our objective is to investigate the potential of Sentinel-2 and WorldView-3 VNIR satellite data to detect and map oxidized ore zones and alteration minerals that are detected from laboratory analysis of samples and could be linked to Fe-Mn mineralization. Two approaches are followed, namely reflectance spectroscopy and spectral indices. In reflectance spectroscopy, the spectral signatures of all minerals detected in the study area are retrieved from spectral libraries. The signatures are resampled to Sentinel-2 and to WorldView-3 VNIR spectral bands. Continuum-removal is then applied and the diagnostic absorption features of each mineral are detected for each spectral band configuration. The dataset with the best spectral configuration for mineral detection is then used for the production of mineral maps using the corresponding satellite image. The second approach involves the calculation of spectral indices, namely ferric, ferrous iron and hydroxyl-bearing alteration, on reflectance spectra. The ferric iron index is applied to both satellite datasets while the two other indices require the use of SWIR bands and therefore, they can be only calculated on Sentinel-2 data. All results show that laboratory and satellite data analyses results are consistent and complementary. WorldView-3 VNIR data seem to be sensitive only to the ferric and manganese phase. Sentinel-2 data seem to be capable to detect and map all alteration minerals that are potentially linked to Fe-Mn ore, including both ferric and ferrous phases. The mineral absorption and spectral indices maps show that in the investigated area, there is significant mineralization related to the granitoid intrusion. Hydrothermal alteration is observed on the entire surface of the islet but it seems to be stronger at the eastern part of the islet where the granitoid/schist contact is located. It is the first time that (i) minerals linked to a potential Fe-Mn ore are detected on the islet and (b) the corresponding alteration mineral maps are produced from satellite data, revealing their spatial distribution and providing indirect estimations of the degree of their presence.
Business model portfolios and firm performance
Authors: Ξενάκης Μιχαήλ
Published: January 2023

Σε αυτή τη διατριβή, διερευνούμε την ετερογένεια στην απόδοση μεταξύ επιχειρήσεων που τηρούν χαρτοφυλάκια επιχειρηματικών μοντέλων. Χρησιμοποιώντας μια νέα θεωρητική οπτική για το θέμα, λαμβάνουμε υπόψη τα οφέλη και τα κόστη που σχετίζονται με διαφορετικά επίπεδα διαφοροποίησης-διασποράς των πηγών αξίας στο σχέδιο του χαρτοφυλακίου των επιχειρηματικών μοντέλων μιας επιχείρησης και κάνουμε την υπόθεση για μια σχέση αναστραμμένου σχήματος U με την εταιρική απόδοση. Χρησιμοποιώντας ένα μοναδικό σύνολο δεδομένων από 107 επιχειρήσεις στον κλάδο λογισμικού που τηρούν χαρτοφυλάκια επιχειρηματικών μοντέλων, βρίσκουμε υποστήριξη για μια καμπυλόγραμμη σχέση αναστραμμένου σχήματος U με την εταιρική απόδοση σε αυξανόμενα επίπεδα διαφοροποίησης-διασποράς των πηγών αξίας στο σχέδιο του χαρτοφυλακίου των επιχειρηματικών μοντέλων. Αυτή η διατριβή εστιάζει επίσης σε διατάξεις σχεδίων χαρτοφυλακίων επιχειρηματικών μοντέλων που σχετίζονται με υψηλή (χαμηλή) εταιρική απόδοση, βασιζόμενη στις ερευνητικές εργασίες των Amit και Zott και διεξάγει ποιοτική συγκριτική ανάλυση ασαφούς συνόλου (fsQCA) σε 107 επιχειρήσεις που τηρούν χαρτοφυλάκια επιχειρηματικών μοντέλων στον κλάδο λογισμικού. Από την έρευνα μας διαπιστώνουμε ότι η καινοτομία είναι βασική προϋπόθεση στα χαρτοφυλάκια επιχειρηματικών μοντέλων υψηλής απόδοσης. Διαπιστώνουμε επίσης ότι δεν υπάρχει διάταξη υψηλής απόδοσης που να δίνει έμφαση σε πολλαπλές πηγές αξίας ταυτόχρονα. Αναφορικά με αυτό, παρέχουμε τεκμήρια ότι οι διατάξεις που δίνουν έμφαση και σε όλες τις πηγές αξίας ταυτόχρονα στο σχέδιο του χαρτοφυλακίου οδηγούν σε χαμηλές εταιρικές αποδόσεις.
Η προοπτική καθιέρωσης και εφαρμογής της ηλεκτρονικής ψηφοφορίας στις εκλογικές διαδικασίες στην Ελλάδα
Authors: Πιπίλου Αικατερίνη
Published: January 2023

Η δημοκρατία θεωρείται ως το ιδανικότερο σύστημα διακυβέρνησης ανά την υφήλιο, καθώς θεμέλιο και βάση του πολιτεύματος είναι ο λαός. Ο λαός με τη ψήφο του εκλέγει τους αντιπροσώπους τους στο Κοινοβούλιο και στην Τοπική Αυτοδιοίκηση. Οι εκλογές μέχρι σήμερα λαμβάνουν χώρα στην πατρίδα μας παραδοσιακά, ενώ μόλις πρόσφατα υπήρξε νομοθετική πρόβλεψη για την άσκηση του εκλογικού δικαιώματος για τους εκτός επικρατείας διαμένοντες Έλληνες εκλογείς στον τόπο της κατοικίας τους. Στις μέρες μας η εισαγωγή και η ραγδαία εξάπλωση της τεχνολογίας και των επιτευγμάτων της στους διάφορους τομείς της ανθρώπινης δραστηριότητας εν γένει είναι γεγονός. Η τεχνολογία λοιπόν εμφανίζεται πλέον έτοιμη να διεκδικήσει πρωταγωνιστικό ρόλο και κατά την άσκηση του εκλογικού δικαιώματος των πολιτών. Προκειμένου, όμως να εφαρμοστεί η ηλεκτρονική ψηφοφορία στις εκάστοτε εκλογικές αναμετρήσεις στη χώρα μας απαιτείται η διασφάλιση των αρχών της ψηφοφορίας, η πλήρωση γενικών και ειδικών απαιτήσεων ασφαλείας, η προστασία των προσωπικών δεδομένων των ψηφοφόρων, η αναγκαία υλικοτεχνική υποδομή και το άρτια εκπαιδευμένο και καταρτισμένο προσωπικό που θα αναλάβει τη διεκπεραίωσή της, η απουσία πολιτικών σκοπιμοτήτων, η ισχυρή πολιτική βούληση, η αποδοχή του εν λόγω εκλογικού θεσμού από το σύνολο των εκλογέων, η διασφάλιση της εγκυρότητας, της αξιοπιστίας, της ακεραιότητας, της ασφάλειας, του αδιάβλητου και της διαφάνειας της εκάστοτε εκλογικής διαδικασίας ως και του εκλογικού αποτελέσματος αντιστοίχως, η αποφυγή εκδήλωσης φαινομένων δυσπιστίας, επιφυλακτικότητας, καχυποψίας και αμφισβήτησης του εν λόγω τρόπου άσκησης του δικαιώματος της ψήφου, κυρίως όμως η θωράκισή της από την οργανωμένη πολιτεία συνταγματικά και νομοθετικά. Η αποκτηθείσα εμπειρία από χαρακτηριστικές περιπτώσεις εφαρμογής της ηλεκτρονικής ψηφοφορίας σε διεθνές και ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο, σε συνδυασμό με την σταδιακή εφαρμογή της στις εκάστοτε εκλογικές διαδικασίες στη χώρα μας σε πρώτη φάση συμπληρωματικά με την τυπική-παραδοσιακή ψηφοφορία, όπου θα αναδειχθούν τα οφέλη της και θα καταγραφούν τα διάφορα προβλήματα με στόχο την έγκαιρη αντιμετώπισή τους, δύνανται να συμβάλλουν στην τελική υιοθέτησή της ως αποκλειστικού τρόπου ψηφοφορίας κατά τις εκάστοτε εκλογικές διαδικασίες και αναμετρήσεις στην πατρίδα μας.
Στα χνάρια του κυπριακού μύθου
Authors: Απέργης Χριστόδουλος
Published: January 2023

Η παρούσα διατριβή επικεντρώνεται στα λεγόμενα Κύπρια έπη και έχει ως βασικό στόχο να αναδείξει την ερμηνευτική αξία της πιθανής κυπριακής τους προέλευσης όσον αφορά τη μελέτη των αλληλεπιδράσεων της πρώιμης ελληνικής επικής παράδοσης με τον αφηγηματικό πλούτο της Εγγύς Ανατολής. Μέσα από τη συγκριτική ανάλυση επιλεγμένων επεισοδίων των Κυπρίων επών και των αφηγηματικών τους παραλλήλων στην ελληνική, τη μεσοποταμιακή, την εβραϊκή, την αιγυπτιακή, τη χεττιτική, και την ινδική παράδοση η έρευνα επιχειρεί να ιχνηλατήσει τις πιθανές διαπολιτισμικές διαδρομές των σχετικών μύθων επί τη βάσει της χωροχρονικής τους κατανομής και υπό το φως των ιστορικών σχέσεων του κυπριακού ελληνισμού με γειτονικούς λαούς της Εγγύς Ανατολής, αναδεικνύοντας τον ρόλο του νησιού της Αφροδίτης ως διαύλου για τη μετάδοση ανατολικού μυθικού και ποιητικού υλικού στην ελληνική επική παράδοση. Η πιθανή κυπριακή προέλευση των Κυπρίων επών αξιοποιείται επίσης ως ερμηνευτική αφετηρία για την ανάλυση της «αντι-παραδοσιακής», αντιηρωικής και ενίοτε παρωδιακής προοπτικής υπό την οποία το συγκεκριμένο έργο φαίνεται να αναδιηγείται τον μύθο της τρωικής εποποιίας. Στο σύνολό της η διατριβή αναδεικνύει τη σημασία του ιδιάζοντος γεωπολιτισμικού συγκειμένου της αρχαϊκής Κύπρου ως ιστορικής και φιλολογικής βάσης για τη μελέτη των Κυπρίων επών, της σχέσης τους με την υπόλοιπη επική ποίηση, και της οφειλής τους στη μεγάλη μυθολογική κληρονομιά της Ανατολής.
Σχεδίαση και ανάπτυξη βιοαισθητήρα για την ταχεία ανίχνευση του SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Γεωργάς Αντώνιος
Published: January 2023

Στόχος αυτής της διατριβής είναι η ανάπτυξη ενός ηλεκτροχημικού βιοαισθητήρα για την ανίχνευση του SARS-CoV-2 σε βιολογικά δείγματα.Στο πρώτο μέρος της διατριβής αναπτύσσεται το αισθητήριο στοιχείο, που βασίζεται στην ακινητοποίηση του φυσικού υποδοχέα του ιού, του ενζύμου ACE2, στην επιφάνεια πυκνωτών ενδοδιαπλεκόμενων ηλεκτροδίων. Τα αποτελέσματα των μετρήσεων του βιοαισθητήρα συσχετίζονται με τα αποτελέσματα της real-time PCR για τα ίδια δείγματα.Στην συνέχεια, αφού έχει επαληθευτεί η ορθή λειτουργία του αισθητήρα, ο αισθητήρας ενσωματώνεται σε μια φορητή συσκευή που αναπτύχθηκε στο εργαστήριο. Αυτή η συσκευή αποτελείται από ένα πρωτότυπο ηλεκτρονικό κύκλωμα ακριβείας που πραγματοποιεί μετρήσεις της σύνθετης αντίστασης. Ακόμα, χρησιμοποιώντας Bluetooth, η συσκευή μεταδίδει ασύρματα τα αποτελέσματα της μέτρησης σε εφαρμογή για κινητά android που αναπτύχθηκε στα πλαίσια της διατριβής.Το τελικό στάδιο αφορά το πακετάρισμα του βιοαισθητήρα και της ηλεκτρονικής συσκευής, αλλά και την κατασκευή της διασύνδεσης μεταξύ των δύο. Το πακετάρισμα της συσκευής και η κατασκευή της διασύνδεσης πραγματοποιούνται με χρήση τρισδιάστατης εκτύπωσης. Το πακετάρισμα του βιοαισθητήρα πραγματοποιείται με την χρήση μιας φωτοευαίσθητης ταινίας, της ORDYL SY 300, η επεξεργασία της οποίας γίνεται με την μέθοδο της οπτικής λιθογραφίας.
La estética teratológica en la actualidad artística
Authors: Αδαμοπούλου Ευχαριστία
Published: January 2023

Η έρευνα πραγματεύεται την έννοια του τερατώδους ως έκφραση στις εικαστικές τέχνες και την κοινωνική επίδραση του φαινομένου που άνθισε μεταξύ 20ού και 21ου αιώνα. Κατά κάποιο τρόπο, το παραμορφωμένο ανθρώπινο σώμα που χρησιμοποιείται ως καλλιτεχνική γλώσσα και εκδηλώνεται ως αισθητικό αντικείμενο κοινωνικής παρατήρησης και κριτικής, έχει τη δική του αυτόνομη αξία και κοινωνική προσφορά. Ομοίως, αυτό το τερατώδες σώμα παίζει το ρόλο μιας «αντι-φιγούρας» ενάντια στο διαδεδομένο κλισέ της εξιδανικευμένης ομορφιάς. Μας κάνει να αναλογιστούμε και να επανεξετάσουμε μερικές από τις πιο βασικές έννοιες και ατομικές παρορμήσεις που σχηματίζονται από προκαταλήψεις και στερεότυπα και διαστρεβλώνουν την αισθητική κρίση. Μέσα από μία διεπιστημονική προσέγγιση το θέμα αναπτύσσεται κάτω από διαφορετικά πρίσματα: της ορολογίας, της αισθητικής φιλοσοφίας, της κοινωνικής και πολιτισμικής ανθρωπολογίας και της ψυχολογίας της αντίληψης. Λαμβάνοντας υπόψη την έννοια του "αντιαισθητικού" ως ανεξάρτητο κλάδο της αισθητικής θεωρίας, όπως διαμορφώθηκε από τον Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz από το 1853 στο βιβλίο του Aesthetics of Ugliness, εξετάζονται οι επικοινωνιακές και εκπαιδευτικές αξίες του τερατόμορφου, που διαμέσου της εικαστικής έκφρασης αποτελεί υποκείμενο και αντικείμενο ταυτόχρονα. Ο διαδραστικός σύνδεσμος μεταξύ δημιουργού και ενεργού αποδέκτη κατευθύνει την έρευνα στον τρόπο που γίνεται αντιληπτή η σωματική παραμόρφωση. Αναπτύσσεται ένα θεωρητικό μέρος που περιλαμβάνει την εκτενή ιστορική ανάλυση της παραμόρφωσης του σώματος στην δημιουργική πράξη, σε διαφορετικούς πολιτισμούς από την προϊστορία έως τις μέρες μας και συγκεντρώνει ουσιαστικές πληροφορίες για τον ρόλο του τερατόμορφου σε όλες τις μορφές της τέχνης. Έπειτα, επικεντρώνεται στην σύγχρονη τέχνη και αναπτύσσεται ένα εμπειρικό μέρος ποιοτικής ανάλυσης, από όπου εξάγονται σαφή συμπεράσματα επάνω στον τρόπο με τον οποίο εκτιμάται και γίνεται αντιληπτή η συγκεκριμένη καλλιτεχνική γλώσσα.
Verbal and Visual Texts of the Rāma Narrative
Authors: Brockington John
Published: January 2023

This article examines what we mean by a text: is it verbal (whether written or oral), mental, visual, or a combination? All of these forms are found within the various types of artistic expression centred on the Rāmāyaṇa tradition. I start with the relief sculptures, some of which are centuries early than any extant manuscripts. After a brief comment on the evolution of the Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa text, I then survey in turn some prestige illustrated Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa manuscripts, less notable Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa manuscripts, illustrated manuscripts of the Rāmcaritmānas and other vernacular versions, and sets or series of paintings illustrating the Rāma story (including some single paintings), showing the diverse range of forms it has taken over time and something of the adaptations it has undergone.
Text and Paintings
Authors: Colas Gérard , Colas-Chauhan Usha , Richard Francis
Published: January 2023

The manuscript now preserved as Indien 745 in the Manuscript Department of the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) contains 137 paintings by an Indian artist, each accompanied by an explanation in French. These paintings depict deities and sages in static posture or narrative mode, as well as icons associated with temples. The present contribution forms a preliminary study of this manuscript in our project on South Indian manuscripts with paintings of deities preserved in the BnF.
The Oldest Manuscripts from India and Their Histories
Authors: Ali Muntazir , Van Putten Marijn , Ohta Alison , Akcapar Sebnem Koser , Willis Michael
Published: January 2023

This essay examines a copy of the Qur’ān from India, now in the India Office Collections at the British Library. The manuscript, registered as IO Loth 4, belongs to the reasonably large group of early Qur’āns that date to the eighth and ninth centuries CE. While some of these manuscripts have charted histories, what is not widely known is that early Qur’āns also made their way to India. There they have their own special histories, meanings and associations. In attempt to address the long ‘after-life’ of these manuscripts, this paper will examine a single example that arrived in India in the Mughal period and was eventually presented to the Library of the East India House by Lord Dalhousie in 1853. While not the earliest of the Qur’āns brought to India, it nonetheless dates to the circa ninth century CE, making it older than any surviving manuscripts in Sanskrit or Prakrit in India proper.
Nine Ponds (navatīrthas) of Śrīraṅgam
Authors: Czerniak-Drożdżowicz Marzenna
Published: January 2023

Water bodies, being elements of the natural landscape, are often connected with religious holy sites and provide ready examples of a mutual relationship between nature and culture. The present article introduces nine holy ponds—tīrthas of the Śrīraṅgam Raṅganātha temple—each with its characteristic features directly connected with a particular tree, residing deity, resident ṛṣi, and certain boons. Short descriptions of the ponds are given in Chapter 10 of the Sanskrit text, the Śrīraṅgamāhātmya, which praises the glory of the holy place, kṣetra, and constitutes my main source material. Even though the nine ponds play an important role in the religious landscape of the site and the life of the religious community, they have not been studied till now. The article presents descriptions of the tīrthas found in the Śrīraṅgamāhātmya and supplements them with a brief report and some photographic evidence from the field research of 2020.
Simultaneous Production and Transportation Problem: A Case of Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Dwivedi Gourav , Chakraborty Shuvabrata , Agarwal Yogesh K. , Srivastava Rajiv K.
Published: January 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM) promises considerable advantages over conventional manufacturing to meet the growing demand for customized products and faster delivery times. Consider a mobile mini-factory, that is, a vehicle equipped with an AM facility, which can simultaneously produce and transport the final products to the customers. The overlapping of production and transportation processes allows potential savings on customer delivery lead times and inventory holding costs, thereby facilitating on-demand fulfillment of the orders of intricate products. Based on this situation and motivated by a recent Amazon patent, we introduce a novel routing optimization problem called Simultaneous Production and Transportation Problem (SPTP) in this study. Given a set of customers and their respective orders with associated production time and delivery due dates, SPTP minimizes the trip time for the AM installed vehicle while meeting the customers’ stipulated due dates for all deliveries. We formulate the problem using a mixed integer linear program, discuss several valid inequalities to strengthen the formulation, and discuss a cutting-plane-based exact solution approach. We also design a variable neighborhood search metaheuristic to solve larger instances of SPTP very efficiently. The effectiveness of the exact and heuristic solution approaches is demonstrated using extensive computational experiments. The study also explores the interaction between production and travel times in SPTP and how the problem compares with the traveling salesman problem and the single machine scheduling problem, each of which may be viewed as special cases of SPTP. Further, the problem involves a trade-off between the total trip time and the tardiness of the deliveries. Therefore, an extension of the proposed formulation is also proposed with interesting managerial insights on identifying appropriate trip time-tardiness combinations using an illustrative example.

Supplemental Material: The online appendices are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2022.1195 .
A Content Analysis of Advertising Appeal in Mobile Game Ads Free to Play
Authors: Ihsan Rahma Kahayani , Junaedi Fajar
Published: January 2023

The share of Free-to-Play (F2P) mobile games in the United States has increased in-game advertising to 94%. Entering the heyday of mobile games, many game developers are competing in this market. The emergence of intense competition suppresses the high use of hype and provocative advertising appeals, so advertising broadcasting in the realm of free mobile games is considered to have experienced a decline. This study aims to reveal the reality of F2P mobile game advertisements through empirical glasses. Using quantitative description content analysis methods, researchers collect F2P mobile game advertisements from 2017-2021 of casual, puzzle, simulation, action, and strategy types. The results found that 79.69% of the 100 samples used emotional appeal, consisting of 45.73% positive and 33.96% negative, with the use of attraction containing provocative messages 62.40%, as well as the use of rational appeal as much as 20.31%.
A Content Analysis of Advertising Appeal in Free to Play Mobile Game Ads
Authors: Ihsan Rahma Kahyani , Junaidi Fajar
Published: January 2023

The share of Free-to-Play (F2P) mobile games in the United States has increased in-game advertising to 94%. Entering the era of the heyday of mobile games, many game developers are competing for this market share. The emergence of this intense competition has also suppressed the high use of hype and provocative advertising appeals, so advertising broadcasting in the realm of free mobile games is considered to have experienced a setback. This study aims to reveal the reality of F2P mobile game advertisements through empirical glasses. Using quantitative description content analysis methods, researchers collect F2P mobile game advertisements from 2017-2021 of casual, puzzle, simulation, action, and strategy types. The result shows that 79,67% of 100 samples used emotional appeals containing mostly provocative messages (62,40%, 45,73% were positive, and 33,96% were negative). The rest of the samples (20,31%) applied rational appeals.
Supervision Mechanism of the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (KPID DIY) in the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2016 concerning Local Content and Javanese Language Content
Authors: Fauziah Laila
Published: January 2023

The world of television broadcasting always presents interesting broadcast content, both information and entertainment content, foreign and national broadcasts. However, the dominance of foreign broadcasts can currently shift local broadcasts on television screens. Local broadcasts useful for increasing local potential and actualizing cultural values have become less attractive to some people. The Indonesian Broadcasting Commission of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (KPID DIY) is a regulator that regulates the broadcasting of both television and radio in Yogyakarta. And right.This study aims to discover and describe how the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (KPID DIY) monitors local and Javanese language content.he method used in this research is qualitative, with a case study approach to obtain in-depth data and information. The data collection techniques used were direct observation, interviews with the KPID DIY Commissioner and broadcast content monitoring staff, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions.The result show KPID DIY monitor the television and radio program in Yogyakarta to improve the status of the privileged city of Yogyakarta. KPID DIY's efforts in implementing Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2016 for broadcasting institutions located in DIY amidst the dominance of Jakarta oriented content and foreign languages.
Sexual Education on Instagram, How is The Reception of Young People?
Authors: Suryani Fani Zafira , Junaedi Fajar
Published: January 2023

Sexual education is a sensitive issue in Indonesia. Conservative groups claim that sex education is taboo. On the other hand, the high rates of prenuptial pregnancies shows a lack of sexual education. Reproductive health education is often considered inadequate as consideration of decision-making in sexual activities. Account @sisilsm2.0 as an alternative media information about reproductive health through Instagram media. @sisilsm2.0 aim to prevent an unplanned increase in pregnancies, abortions and the transmission of sexual diseases because sex education is now considered taboo. This study aims to know the audience's reception content of the sex education by @sisilism2.0 account. This study uses a descriptive qualitative type of research method with reception analysis. There are six informers in this research including men and women who follow @sisilsm2.0 Instagram account and has a background and that has never been dating and has been dating. Four informers are in negotiating positions by stating the importance of sex education was delivered at school at an early age but cannot lower rates of abortion and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. The other two informants are in dominant position by stating that sex education is a must that can lower abortion rates and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. The background of the informants and their interaction with media, especially digital media, became the deciding factors in their encoding-decoding position. Young people who active and interact with social media get more sex education information and become a reference in looking at sex education.
PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT MODEL AND DISTRIBUTION OF TIKTOK CONTENT AS A FOOTBALL INFORMATION MEDIA IN @FOOTBALLFANDOM_ID ACCOUNT
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad Rian , Junaedi Fajar
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out how a production management model and content distribution on the TikTok platform on the @footballfandom_id account. Football Fandom Indonesia owns this TikTok account. Football Fandom Indonesia is a sports media that discusses sports, especially football. Football Fandom Indonesia's journalistic style is light and easy to understand. The use of TikTok by sports media is an exciting phenomenon. The method in this research is a case study. The object of this research is the production and distribution management of Tiktok @footballfandom_id content. The study results are that Football Fandom Indonesia has performed several management functions well. Football Fandom Indonesia manages content production and distribution in planning and organizing. Content writer in determining ideas and writing scripts, implementation and supervision. Football Fandom Indonesia supervises the production and editing stages. In the distribution stage, the admin of TikTok @footballfandom_id has also made good use of the features in TikTok, such as using hashtags (#) and trending music. Football Fandom Indonesia provides a caption that can invite viewers to comment on the uploaded content
Engineering Comedy In The Mekah I'm Coming Film Based On The Structure Of The Hero's Journey
Authors: Afifah Aulia
Published: January 2023

Mekah I'm Coming is a comedy film. This film shows the drama of love and the conflict of hajj travel fraud. The comedy in this film seems exaggerated. The purpose of this study is to describe the journey of Heroism in the development of the main character. It is based on 12 structures of the hero's journey and analyzes the story's comedy techniques. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection scheme used in this study is to watch the movie "Mekah I'm Coming". Furthermore, it is studied based on the 12 structures of heroes' journeys. Then determine the humor in the film. The analysis uses Arthur Asa Berger's comedy technique with four basic categories: language, logic, identity, and action. The study results show that the hero's journey contains the story of the main character, Eddy, who directs his adventures in pursuing love. The storytelling of the Mekah I'm Coming film uses comedy techniques in the language category, followed by logic, identity, and action. The comedy technique in this film does not only serve as the packaging of humor. But also as an introduction to character characteristics, building conflicts, and messengers to display social life problems that occur in society.
Hidden Sexuality in Art : Representation of Sexuality Harassment in Film "Penyalin Cahaya"
Authors: Muttaqin Allafsya Anggita , Sukmono Filosa Gita
Published: January 2023

The phenomenon of sexual harassment is a phenomenon that is most often discussed by society today. The reason is, this phenomenon becomes so important because it is not only in the community, but also get into the educational environment, especially the campus environment. Also some victims are still invisible and do not get a fair solution, because there are factors that still cover up so that the victim remains silent and cannot move. This is where art becomes a place to express how the phenomenon of sexual harassment occurs. With art, artists can illustrate how sexual harassment is a phenomenon that is still invisible and is only considered small by some people. This is where the filmmaker makes the issue between sexual harassment and art become an idea to make a film. This research aims to explain to the public how sexual harassment is represented behind the art in the film “Penyalin Cahaya/Photocopier”. This type of research here uses a qualitative research method of Roland Barthes semiotic analysis. The results of this semiotic analysis show that the film “Penyalin Cahaya/Photocopier” represents sexual harassment behind of art. From the results of the study, several findings were found: (1) the Medusa character illustrates the goddes of sexual harassment victims; (2) The results of abstract photos taken from victim’s body parts; (3) God costume and fogging implementation. This research concludes that the film “Penyalin Cahaya/Photocopier” describes how acts of sexual harassment are carried out that hide behind the art.
The Effectiveness of the Beritamagelang.id Website as a Public Information Media
Authors: Santoso Waris , Salim Mufid , Marta Rustono Farady , Hariyanti Nunik , Nur Fitrinanda An
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the beritamagelang.id website as an information medium for the Magelang Regency community. Information from any part of the world can be easily obtained through online media, and much is in demand among the public to obtain information. Beritamagelang.id, managed by the Public Information Communication (KIP) sector, each field member can contribute news and information for further publication on the beritamagelang.id website. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the beritamagelang.id website, and analyze the relationship between the four needs expected from an information medium. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistical analysis and t-test analysis. Based on the test, the t-count value is 3.041, where the value is greater than the t-table, which is 0.334. So, it can be concluded that the beritamagelang.id website is effective against information media. Data collection uses a survey method by distributing e-questionnaires to 400 viewers or readers of the beritamagelang.id website.Based on the t-test analysis has resulted in a t-count of 42.102. The significance has resulted in a value of 0.000. The results of the significance value indicate that the results of the partial test or t-test are less than 0.05. It can be concluded that the beritamagelang.id website is effective as a medium of information. Beritamagelang.id website can be effective as a medium for disseminating information by fulfilling the dimensions of website quality. So that the variable effectiveness of the beritamagelang.id website influences the information media variable with a total value of 81%, while other variables explain the rest with a total value of 19%. It shows that the beritamagelang.id website is effective as a medium of information for the people of Magelang Regency.
SOCIAL ISSUES IN FILM HAFALAN SURAT DELISA
Authors: Taisir Ahmad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the film "Hafalan Surat Delisa.” This research uses a qualitative approach, which is to look at human social behavior which seeks to understand the social meaning of phenomena and reveal the reasons hidden behind a social action. Data collection techniques will be carried out using documentation and recording. Documentation techniques were used to obtain data about the profile of the film Hafalan Surat Delisa. The data can be obtained with existing literature, both in the form of books, articles, the internet, and written materials to complete. The film is the art that in short stories is of both fiction and true story. After analyzing social issues using qualitative analysis, the researcher can conclude that in the film Hafalan Sholat Delisa there are social issues that can be realized in our lives, namely how to speak and dress appropriately and appropriately, a sense of empathy for our brothers and sisters who have been hit by disasters, holding fast traditions and always prioritizing obligations, repaying good and bad deeds by the charity of our worship, having faith in good and bad destinies, one of which is natural disasters. We should take the wisdom behind it, be sincere and tough to the calamities that befall us, do something selflessly, and only hope for blessings from God, A polite way of speaking according to our interlocutor, avoiding social jealousy in the family, loving and respecting each other, respecting and loving each other despite different languages and cultures. From the eight images above, it is clear that social values are in action. Existing social values refer to three established benchmarks, namely self-actions, motives, and circumstances.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE FOUND IN THE SONG LYRICS IN THE ENGLISH VERSION OF THE KOREAN BOY GROUP NCT AND EXO
Authors: Pakarti Linuwih Haris Annisa Noor Aulia , Budiwati Tri Rina
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to analyze the types, meanings, and functions of figurative language in the Korean boy groups NCT and EXO song lyrics.This research is included in qualitative research. The data in the research are in the form of words and sentences in the song lyrics of the Korean boy group NCT and EXO. The method of collecting data is the document study method by Sugiyono (2016). Then the approach uses a stylistic approach and the method of analyzing data uses the first method by Leech and Short (1981) that focuses on the figure of speech.The results of this research show that 14 (fourteen) figurative languages are found in the selected songs. There are 2 (two) personifications, 8 (eight) hyperbole, 1 (one) metonymy, 1 (one) irony, and 2 (two) symbols. In total, there are 14 (fourteen) figurative languages found in 2 (two) NCT songs and 1 (one) EXO song. And this research found the functions of figurative language according to Perrine. The functions are to produce imaginative pleasure, to produce additional images so that abstract things become concrete and can be enjoyed by readers, to increase the intensity of the author's feelings in conveying meaning and attitude, and to concentrate the meaning to be conveyed and ways to convey something in short language.
DIVERSITY IN DIVERSITY SRILI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Afriani Anjani Betty
Published: January 2023

Acts of intolerance remain a real threat to the unity and harmony ofreligious people. This research is motivated by the many acts ofintolerance that trigger conflict and violence between religious people.The purpose of this study was to find out how the communication of theInterfaith Srikandi community group in building tolerance betweenreligious people. This research is a type of basic research with qualitativeresearch methods and uses a case study approach to analyze data. Datacollection was conducted through interviews with community founders,coordinators, and Srili members, observation, and documentation. Theresults of this study show that the communication established within theInterfaith Srikandi community is one-way and two-way, and offline andonline. There are five norms that members refer to in acting, namelymaintaining solidarity, dialogue, cross-identity, empathy, andempowerment. Srili's existence is increasingly accepted in thecommunity as evidenced by Srili's achievements, namely theprocurement of activity programs, cooperation with outside parties suchas the government and educational institutions, and the Interfaith Srikandicommunity is growing with the increase of members not only inYogyakarta but almost throughout Indonesia. this study concludesroupcommunication is a strategic way of building tolerance between religiouspeople.
Bibliometric Analysis of Peer-Reviewed Literature on Stress Factors Affecting Agricultural Productivity
Authors: SISODIA RAMA , Sharma Rashmi
Published: January 2023

Sustaining agricultural productivity is essential to ensuring food security. Climate change, increasing population and dwindling resources are factors of concern threatening crop productivity. Research across the globe have focused on seeking innovative measures to protect and enhance crop yield. We explored and analyzed peer-reviewed literature to provide an understanding of current and emerging trends in the field. A bibliometric method was followed using the database Scopus. Search queries used
to retrieve documents were “Agriculture/crop productivity” and “Plant stress”. The study period was restricted to the last five years, from 2017-2021. The search query found 2207 documents in Scopus under the agriculture and plant stress theme. Increasing growth of publications was observed in successive years. Research activities in this field have the most contributors from Asian countries – China and India followed by the US. The major stresses affecting agricultural productivity being investigated were-Water stress, Temperature stress, Salinity stress. Amongst these, the theme related to water stress/ precipitation/ drought stress was the most investigated. The availability of water has a pivotal role in sustainable agriculture.
The use of conservation agricultural practices such as intercropping,
no-tillage, and soil mulching has proven to be effective in retaining soil water content and reducing the dependency on irrigation, especially
in rainfed areas, thereby assisting in drought mitigation and increasing crop yield. Precision agriculture approach employing satellite data to predict weather and rainfall and early detection of stress signals using hyperspectral reflectance has shown promising results in ensuring sustained productivity. Breeding and transgenic approaches for plants with higher water use efficiency (WUE) and the ability to tolerate water stress are key areas
of research being followed throughout the world.
Regenerative Food Forest: A Case Study of Vanya Organic Farm
Authors: Bewtra Poonam
Published: January 2023

Food Forests involve planned agro-forestry. A food forest like a real forest needs no pesticides, herbicides, weeding, crop rotation, mowing or digging. It will ensure the sustainability of flora and fauna, birds, animals and most importantly bees. This is a case study of one such food forest, Vanya Organic which is a dream turned into reality by one of its owners, Mr. Patanjali Jha. He grew native trees, creepers and shrubs in combination with symbiotic vegetation to ensure maximum carbon sequestration, provide forest cover and usable by-products A very important part of his food forest is the inclusion of Vetiver Grass. Mr. Jha suggests that Food Forests and Vetiver Plantations should be looked at together and set up together and called a Regenerative Food Forest. Compressed Bio Gas (CBG) or Renewable Natural Gas (RNG), a Green Fuel, is derived from agriculture waste or other forms of organic waste called biomass which is produced in abundance by the regenerative food forests. A CBG plant produces Sulphur stripped Methane of automotive grade and also produces a very high-quality organic fertilizer as a by-product which has been approved for regular use by the Ministry of Agriculture. Therefore, there is a need to link these CBG Plants with regenerative food forests. It will provide jobs, increase farm incomes, and over a period of time, this will induce positive sustainable changes in air, water and soil quality. The case study has been prepared with his consent and approval.
Effect of Micronutrients on the Biochemical Contents of Mulberry (Morus Alba L. Moraceae) Leaves
Authors: Marin Grace , Blessy Paulraj , Mary Helan , Arivoli Subramanian , Tennyson Samuel
Published: January 2023

The biochemical contents of mulberry leaf play a vital role in the field of moriculture and sericulture. Qualitative and quantitative production of silk depends upon the quality of mulberry leaves consumed by silkworm. The present study deals with the effect of micronutrients on the biochemical contents of the mulberry leaves. Field experiments were conducted with 12 treatments including a control (T0 to T11). Each treatment replicated thrice was supplemented with the desired quantity of micronutrients, viz., zinc, copper and iron in the form of their respective sulphates, either in single or in combination. The biochemical contents of the mulberry leaves viz., leaf moisture, leaf moisture retention, chlorophyll, carbohydrate, protein, amino acid and nitrogen were analysed. At the 45th and 60th day of mulberry leaf pruning, maximum leaf moisture content was recorded in T8 (CuSO4 10Kg/ha + ZnSO4 10Kg/ha + FeSO4 20Kg/ha) which increased by 10.30% and 12.39% over control, and maximum leaf moisture retention percentage in T8 which increased by 29.32% and 11.02% over control respectively. Maximum chlorophyll ‘a’, ‘b’ and total chlorophyll content was recorded in T8, T7 (CuSO4 5Kg/ha + ZnSO4 5Kg/ha + FeSO4 10Kg/ha) and T8 with an increase of 18.42%, 48.71% and 21.87% over control, respectively at the 45th day of pruning, and in T8, T8 and T9 (CuSO4 15Kg/ha + ZnSO4 15Kg/ha + FeSO4 30Kg/ha) with an increase of 29.05%, 18.52% and 26.25% over control, respectively at the 60th day of pruning. Maximum carbohydrate and protein content were noted in T10 (CuSO4 20Kg/ha + ZnSO4 20Kg/ha + FeSO4 40Kg/ha) and T9 with an increase of 22.25% and 60.56%, respectively over control at the 45th day of pruning and in T9 and T8 with an increase of 24.99% and 70.69% over control at the 60th day of pruning, respectively. Free amino acid and nitrogen content was observed maximum in T8 and T9 with an increase of 112.76% and 30.81% over control at the 45th day of pruning; and in T4 (CuSO4 5Kg/ha + ZnSO4 5Kg/ha) and T10 with an increase of 123.21% and 11.93% over control at the 60th day of pruning, respectively. The findings of the present study emphasized that supplementation of micronutrients was found to enhance the biochemical contents of the mulberry leaves.
Isolation and Characterization of Rhizobium from Green Gram (Vigna radiata)
Authors: Sneka M Sneka M , A. R Shanmitha , Priyadharshini A Siva , G Thilakavathi , J Joselin , Sarenya R Sarenya R , Nachiar T. Madhuranthagi , Kaleeswari G Kaleeswari G , Pushpakanth P Pushpakanth P , S. M. Tamilselvi,
Published: January 2023

Nitrogen is a crucial component that acts as building blocks for nucleic acids and proteins. It is abundantly present in atmosphere of the earth but plants are not able to easily utilize it. Diazotrophic microorganisms such as Rhizobium convert N2 and make it available to pulse crops. In the present study, a total of thirty-four Rhizobium isolates were recovered, from that twenty-two with gram-negative-rods were biochemically characterized. Most of the isolates were negative for congo red (CR) absorption, glucose-peptone, lactose, and hofer’s alkaline assays. These isolates have PGP (plant growth promoting) properties such as solubilisation of mineral, growth hormone, and hydrogen cyanide (HCN) productions along with antagonistic activity. Plant study revealed that SBGR25 treatment has highest germination per cent (98.0 %), shoot (10.3 cm) and total-height (16.6 cm), and dry weight (5.60 g). Hence, the present study suggests that SBGR25 strains could be used as promising bioinoculants for the pulse crop.
Jornadas laborales prolongadas y lesiones por accidentes de trabajo: estimaciones de la Primera Encuesta sobre Condiciones de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo en Ecuador
Authors: Gómez-García Antonio Ramón , Merino-Salazar Pamela , Guaman Reiban Tania Catalina , Rodas Yela Lissette Alexandra
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: estimar la relación entre las jornadas de trabajo por semana y las lesiones por accidente de trabajo (LAT) en la población asalariada de la ciudad ecuatoriana de Guayaquil. 
Métodos: estudio transversal que empleó datos de la Primera Encuesta de Condiciones de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo para el Ecuador en 2017. Los encuestados fueron 1 005 trabajadores asalariados y se dividieron en dos grupos según las horas de trabajo semanales, ?43 y ?44 horas. La relación entre las jornadas laborales prolongadas y LAT por sexo se analizó mediante regresión logística (OR; IC95%) ajustado por características sociodemográficas (Modelo 1) y añadiendo las ocupacionales (Modelo 2).
Resultados: El 30,9% de los trabajadores declaró trabajar 44 horas o más a la semana (50,7±6,3 horas) y la frecuencia de LAT en este grupo fue superior en los hombres (24,2%) respecto a las mujeres (12%). Las LAT en jornadas laborales prolongadas aumentaron con la edad en los hombres. Además, la probabilidad de sufrir una LAT fue mayor entre los hombres en comparación con la jornada de trabajo estándar, también para los ajustes del Modelo 1 y del Modelo 2. 
Conclusiones: Las jornadas laborales prolongadas están asociadas con las LAT en los hombres. En el caso de las mujeres no se observó una asociación estadísticamente significativa. La implementación de medidas preventivas que tomen en cuenta la duración de las jornadas de trabajo en las empresas podría resultar en una reducción de las LAT.
USING GAMING TECH TO IMPROVE PRODUCT DESIGN
Authors: Hart Brad
Published: January 2023

Combining digital twins with games software and the IoT can help to significantly improve product design, according to BRAD HART
FLOW SENSOR SOLUTIONS IN VENTILATORS
Authors: ALT ANDREAS
Published: January 2023

As the use and spread of ventilators continues to grow so a CMOSens Technology has established a new generation of flow sensors.
DELIVERING CONNECTIVITY FOR RAIL NETWORKS
Authors: MONTAGNESE DANIEL
Published: January 2023

The dual polarisation technology that's sending rail connections through the roof.
AI BIAS NEEDS TACKLING
Authors: TYLER NEIL
Published: January 2023

A ‘State of AI Bias’ report has found that 81% of technology leaders want government regulation when it comes to AI bias.
SUPPORTING INTELLIGENCE AT THE EDGE
Authors: Tahir Rehan , Mohsen Ehab
Published: January 2023

Intensive edge-AI compute comes with significant challenges, however a solution in the form of adaptive computing is at hand, as REHAN TAHIR and EHAB MOHSEN explain
FREQUENCY SPREAD
Authors: EDWARDS CHRIS
Published: January 2023

WiFi is being pushed to higher speeds and longer ranges and, in the process, is acquiring more spectrum to help it on its way.
RF AND IOT SECURITY
Authors: WOOD NICK
Published: January 2023

Where are the key risks in RF and IOT systems and what steps do developers need to take to address them?
IN YOUR EYES
Authors: TYLER NEIL
Published: January 2023

How the power of lighting, supported by new technologies, is able to set the tone of an environment transforming commercial and public spaces.
THE BEST OF THE BEST
Authors: TYLER NEIL
Published: January 2023

Held in person for the first time in two years the British Engineering Excellence Awards celebrated the best in UK engineering.
DELIVERING FOR THE HYPER-CONNECTED WORLD
Authors: Chien Jason
Published: January 2023

Digital signage continues to evolve and in the process is placing growing demands of embedded storage systems, as JASON CHIEN explains
JAMMING AND SPOOFING ARE REAL!
Authors: Simsky Maria
Published: January 2023

GPS receivers are crucial for GNSS/INS systems protecting INS systems from jamming and spoofing, as MARIA SIMSKY explains
WHAT DOES THE FUTURE HOLD?
Authors: Tingay John
Published: January 2023

How can graphene be successfully integrated into the semiconductor ecosystem? John Tingay explains