bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social-Ecological Demand for the Training Specialists in Environmental Monitoring
Authors: Bordiug N
Published: December 2021

The State Environmental Monitoring System includes statutory provisions governing and defining responsibilities of its structural subdivision to ensure the provision of socio-economic and environmentally safe development of the society, however, they are not fulfilled and they do not meet the task of the sustainability principles. To solve this problem it is necessary to train specialists on environmental monitoring using eco-system approach. Special attention should be given to the formation of professional competencies on environmental monitoring at experts in environmental engineering within the system of postgraduate education to make them able to solve complex strategic problems.
The structural organization of the State Environmental Monitoring in Ukraine has been analyzed and state and departmental institutions, customers, specialists at different levels of monitoring (global, national, local) have been identified. The necessity of training specialists in ecology according to sectoral purpose and forming their corresponding professional competencies has been defined, in particular, the State Agency for Water Resources requires specialists with established professional competencies of organization and conduction of water objects monitoring, with skills of surface water quality assessment, analysis, forecasting and modeling environmental situations at these objects. The structural and organizational scheme for socio-environmental public demand for training specialists in environmental monitoring has been developed.
The social and environmental needs of society for specialists in environmental monitoring at the levels and types of institutional organization have been defined: Sustainable Development (natural resources manager, trainee researcher); sectoral purpose and types of natural resources management (the state inspector of technogenic and environmental control, public inspector of land use and protection, water use inspector); Special environmental monitoring (protected areas inspector, specialist in remote sensing and aerospace monitoring, specialist in geosystem environmental monitoring).
In the future, further research will take the form of the scientific and methodical system of training, retraining and professional development of specialists in environmental monitoring and the model of their training.
The Theoretical Aspect of Training Future Teachers to Formation of Pupils' Value Orientations in Terms of Civilizational Changes
Authors: Vlasenko O.
Published: December 2021

In the research there are analyzed theoretical and methodical basis of values orientations formation of future secondary school teachers. It is elaborated the model of scientific-methodical providing of staged forming of values orientations of future secondary school teachers during the professional training; it is grounded the necessity and it is proved the topicality of implementation of different aspect and multilevel pedagogical conception of forming of values orientations as the source of development of moral personality of future secondary school teacher; it is represented the author's scientific-methodical resource on forming of values orientations of future secondary school teachers during the process of educational studies and extra-curricular work at high educational establishments.
It is proved that due to the implementation of model of forming of values orientations of future secondary school teachers and due to the scientific-methodical system of its staged providing it is possible to increase significantly the effectiveness of training of future specialists of secondary school for the pedagogical activity.
It is proved that the method of the gradual development of the values orientations of students can be effective in the condition of a positive attitude of future teachers of secondary school to pedagogical activity; of continuity of the formation of values orientations; the greening of the content of humanitarian disciplines.
Importance of British Experience of Structural Reforming of the System of Secondary Education for Ukrainian Schooling
Authors: Haraschuk K.
Published: December 2021

A large-scale reformation of Ukrainian schooling aimed at organizing modern educational process more efficiently and providing better services, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of each individual school and the education system as a whole, can benefit to a great extent from significant foreign experience.
The article focuses on notable productive restructuring of British secondary education, which resulted in the essential raising standards in this sphere of the last decades, and therefore can be of special interest for Ukrainian educators. An attempt is made to analyze general results of structural reforming of secondary education in Great Britain at the end of ХХ – the beginning of ХХІ century. The possibilities of their creative implementation in Ukrainian schooling are considered. The investigation presupposed the use of the following methods: generalization , analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization in the process of education documents study; typological and component analysis methods to define the specific activity of innovative schools in Britain; method of scientific extrapolation to define the innovative potential of British reforms for further development of Ukrainian secondary education. One of the major factors of successful reforming of secondary education in Great Britain is the consistency of schooling policy during the chain of political cycles. The awareness of British statesmen of the necessity to follow the consistent continuity of reforming processes is pointed out. The analysis of practical results of British education reforms reveals a range of perspectives for Ukrainian schooling: extending diversification in secondary education, developing a more diverse spectrum of schools with equal access to education and social justice; practical implementing of personalized studying; extending innovative school network (a complex of educational establishments united by the common innovative idea and activity which is aimed at the increase of the teaching and educational process efficiency); considering networks as an effective way of innovative educational development management under the conditions of the decentralization processes; transforming schools into the centre of community life by means of extended educational and social services. Further research of the issue can be focused on the problems and results of implementing the policies of the DfE's White Paper 'Educational excellence everywhere'.
Psychological Pedagogical Aspects of an Individual’s Professional Career
Authors: Horokhova H.
Published: December 2021

The research consists in the exposure of a core of the individual’s professional career psychological pedagogical aspects along with the theoretical analysis of the 'professional career' notion. There are studied the career types, intra-organizational career directions, professional excellence levels and professional career stages. Special attention is paid to consideration of the individual’s professional development periodization.
As a result of the research, it was determined that one of the individual’s life boost factors is his/her own professional growth. That what has been identified as a professional life way, professional self-determination, professional activity before means the notion of an individual’s professional career now. The increasing competitive conditions of the modern labor market enlarge the role of individual career planning. There is studied a fine line between the development of a particular personality as a careerist and social interests.
Career development implies professional socialization and professional individualization of a personality. Professional development in a selected profession takes place on the basis of professional activity, professional maturity, real self-concept, 'Me-concept' formation according to expectance and achieved results at all stages, phases and periods of individual’s professional development. It is also quite essential to take into account individual and social factors concerning the accordance of person’s career development with real social economic requirements and needs in the context of effective interaction with social and professional surroundings, depiction of corresponding goals and motives.
The research materials gave an opportunity to define that the development dynamics problems of a modern individual’s professional career are connected with insufficient advance of his/her career orientations regarding active professional self-actualization, awareness of one’s own identity and professional potential peculiarities.
The research methods used in the process of theoretical study are the analysis, synthesis, concrete definition, comparison. The research results also gave a chance to find out that there is a range of unsolved issues which have a significant impact on successful formation and further development of an individual's professional activity as well as career phenomenon development in general. Thus, the prospects of further research surveys are considered to be the research of the formation peculiarities of career orientations in the process of professional socialization.
ІГРОВА ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА В ФІЛОСОФІЇ ПЛОТІНА
Authors: Білик Я.
Published: December 2021

Лудологічні ідеї Геракліта, Платона й Арістотеля розвивались в філософії неоплатонізму. Не буде також особливо великою помилкою вважати, що неоплатонізм сприйняв і розвинув практично всі найважливіші аспекти платонівської лудології. Поняття гри є у Плотіна одним з провідних та вирішальних. Життя людини порівнюється ним насамперед із сценічною драматичною грою: тобто воно (життя) є лише виконання того, що вже було раніше закладено в сценарій світової драми. Ігровий феномен також є у якості загальножиттєвої закономірності: тому людина в філософії Плотіна постійно порівнюється з актором театру. Тим актором, який не має можливості відмовитись від цієї своєї найважливішої життєвої ролі, але все ж залишається співтворцем її, не має ніякої можливості змінити сценарій, але може зіграти свою роль по-різному: і краще, і гірше. Адже і в звичайному театрі різні актори один і той же сюжет можуть розіграти по-різному; і будь-який актор взагалі може зіграти отриману роль (сценарій) добре чи погано. Інакше кажучи, найголовніший прояв цієї гри для людини завжди буде у наявності та якості певного "життєвого сценарію" (суспільного і персонального), його загальній імперативності для життя кожного. Отже, у Плотіна все життя людини, з одного боку, зумовлене існуванням такого сценарію, космічного за походженням, але, з іншого боку, – таке життя показане неможливим без особистої свободи, адже "життєвий сценарій" та роль передбачають необхідність такої свободи. Без неї вони, на думку Плотіна, не можуть відбутись. Плотін, як і Арістотель, сприймав гру як один із способів визначення буття сакрального. Але на відміну від нього, Плотін насамперед підкреслює епістемологічні властивості гри. Наступної історичної доби саме такі властивості гри (онтологічні та епістемологічні) були запозичені багатьма середньовічними теологами.
СИНКРЕТИЗМ ТА СИНТЕТИЗМ ЕВОЛЮЦІЇ МИСТЕЦТВА ЯК ЗАСОБИ КУЛЬТУРОТВОРЧОСТІ
Authors: Ареф’єва А.
Published: December 2021

У статті розкрито експлікації категорії "синтез мистецтв" в контексті категоріального простору понять "синкретизм", "еклектика", "взаємодія", "художній синтез". Доведено, що синкретизм, як механізм культуротворення, фіксує стадію "первинної простоти" та відображує потенціал художнього універсалізму конкретної доби, стилю, особливості поетики й естетичні вподобання митця – автора синтетичного художнього твору. Встановлено, що художній синтез відображує іманентну цілісність твору як синтез образу та предмета, натомість синтез мистецтв свідчить про взаємодію різних видів мистецтв.

Особлива увага у дослідженні сконцентрована на аналізі егалітаризму в грецькій та європейській культурі. З’ясовано, що мистецтву властивий розмірений ритм і метрика, яка була пов'язана з циклізмом і навіть своєрідним «метрономом» – протагоністом вітворення події. Водночас змагальна система гри (агон), коли в одному просторі грали декілька драм, потребувала певної акцентації, орієнтації в часові та просторі. Протагоністи, перші комуніканти були надзвичайно важливими детермінативами, а детермінантою, що допомагала увійти в наслідково-причину реальність, ставала обрана тканина події. Детермінативи розводили омоніми, розводили подібне, а детермінанти намагалися звернутися до засади, до метафізики, до того, що рухало подією в контексті змагальної акторської  драматургії.

Встановлено, що триєдина хорея як своєрідний образ, який в класицизмі досягає буквально канонічного принципу єдність місця, часу і дії, є своєрідним принципом самоздійснення сценічної дії. Системогенез як породження цілісності, де передбачається подія, що випереджається в образах, визначається надзвичайно гостро як маска. Маска була незмінною трагічною або ментальною іпостасью, яка проводила вісь, вертикаль. На основі цієї домінанти відбувалася інтрига події, яка мала своє місце і мала свою драматургію самоздійснення. Поряд з цим час моделював вічність і розгортався в надзвичайно широких чи більш малих діапазонах, але він завжди моделював ту одвічність, яка  усувала часовість в християнському розумінні за межі події.
Physiological and Hygienic Characteristics of Cognitive Functions Determining Successful Student Learning Under Conditions of Different Schooling Intensity
Authors: Setko AG , Zhdanova OM , Lukyanov PV
Published: December 2021

Introduction: In the context of the modern educational process, accompanied by a high intensity of intellectual work, one of the most important tasks of school medicine specialists is to support, maintain and improve cognitive skills of schoolchildren as the main predictors of academic success.
Objective: The study aimed to give a physiological and hygienic characteristic of cognitive functions determining academic success of schoolchildren aged 15–17 years under conditions of various schooling intensity.
Materials and methods: We conducted a time study to assess schooling intensity of 250 pupils of a multidisciplinary lyceum (Group 1) and 274 pupils of a comprehensive school (Group 2) and evaluated their academic performance. Computer testing was used to study the functional state of the central nervous system, mental performance and cognitive skills of the schoolchildren.
Results: We established higher grade point averages in key disciplines among Group 1 students with high schooling intensity (class 3.1) compared to those in Group 2 with optimal intensity of the educational process (class 1). We found that high academic performance in Group 1 was attributed to the optimal functional state of the central nervous system characterized by stabilization of nervous processes and a better ability of the nervous system to form the adaptive functional system of the body in response to various stimuli; to the dominance of the left cerebral hemisphere in 61.2 % of the students, which determined mature skills of verbal, abstract, logical and analytical thinking in 51.9–93.5% of the students; high speed of mental activity and concentration of voluntary attention promoting cognitive activity and maintaining normal mental performance of the schoolchildren.
Conclusions: Our findings contribute to a better understanding of the processes of adaptation of schoolchildren to various factors of school environment and learning to be used within the development of school medicine when organizing educational activities of students at schools with an intensive learning regime in order to promote academic performance and achieve high efficiency of the educational process within physiological capabilities of children and adolescents. At the same time, from physiological and hygienic points of view, assessment of cognitive skills in children and teenagers by means of medical and psychological testing in educational establishments implementing profile training of various difficulty levels can become an effective diagnostic tool in predicting academic performance of students and help resolve issues of prevention of maladjustment and stress at school.
Analysis of Changes in Thermoregulatory Adaptation of College Athletes Following Cold Exposure Training
Authors: Sedochenko SV , Chernykh AV
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The object of this study included features of thermal regulation and adaptation processes of 18-year-old college students playing sports before and after cold exposure training (morning hot/cold contrast showers) and their attitude to such training.
Objective: To conduct a comparative analysis of changes in thermoregulation and adaptation of college students in response to cold exposure training.
Methods: We conducted a questionnaire-based survey and testing using the Kestner–Marshak capillary cold reaction test and the “Adaptolog–Expert” system for assessing the functional status of the organism. Results of the survey conducted before and after the experiment allowed us to form a sample of the experimental group. At the end of the experiment, the repeated questionnaire-based survey of the level of cold exposure training showed a significant prevalence of affirmative answers, while the number of negative and unsure answers showed a pronounced decrease. The average group values of the cold reaction test equaled the upper limit of the norm indicating insufficient cold exposure training. By the end of the experiment, the average time of appearance and disappearance of hyperemia among the college students decreased significantly, thus proving the benefit of contrast showers to improve human thermoregulation. The results of applying the “Adaptolog–Expert” system showed statistically significant differences with the initial indicators of adaptation with multidirectional dynamics, indicating normalization of the studied parameters of adaptation.
Conclusions: The study of thermoregulatory and adaptation parameters of college athletes confirmed the positive impact of the proposed technique on the students’ attitude to cold exposure training and normalized their adaptation to cold.
Assessment of Weather and Climate-Related Risks to Human Health
in Different Areas of the Krasnoyarsk Region
Authors: Narutdinov DA , Rakhmanov RS , Bogomolova ES , Razgulin SA
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Extreme climate conditions have a negative impact on human health.
Purpose: The study aimed to assess weather and climate-related risks to human health in different areas of the Krasnoyarsk Region by effective temperatures estimated during two long-term observation periods.
Materials and methods: We analyzed ambient temperatures (average monthly and minimum), wind speed (average and maximum), and relative humidity in the subarctic and temperate continental zones estimated during the periods of determining climatic norms in 1961–1990 and 1991–2020. The health risk was assessed on the basis of effective temperatures.
Results: In the subarctic zone, the wind strength (average and maximum values) decreased, the duration of such periods increased just like the ambient temperature while the relative humidity did not change. In temperate climates, all indicators have changed. In the subarctic zone, in the second observation period, frostbite was possible within 20–30 minutes during two months (versus 3 in the first). In the temperate climate, there was no such risk to humans. At the minimum temperature and maximum wind speed in the subarctic zone, the risk of frostbite is possible during 5 months (versus 6): after 10–15 minutes during two months and after 20–30 minutes – during three months of the year. In temperate climates, frostbite is possible within 20–30 minutes during two months (versus 3 in the first period).
Conclusions: In the interval of establishing climatic norms (1991–2020), a significant increase in effective temperatures was determined: in the subarctic zone with the average wind strength and temperature in February–April and June, with maximum wind and minimum temperature – in March–July; in temperate climates, in April and June, respectively. The duration of periods of health risks posed by cold temperature exposures in the subarctic climate with average wind and temperature values equaled two months (I–II), with maximum wind speed and minimum temperatures – five months (XI–III); in the temperate climate, it was null and 2 (3) months (I, II, and XII), respectively.
The Problem of Natural Focal Infectious Diseases in the Volgograd Region:
A State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: Smelyansky VP , Zhukov KV , Borodai NV , Nikitin DN , Taratutina MN , Kondratenko EV
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The importance of the problem of natural focal infections (NFIs) in the world is associated with their wide spread and a severe clinical course. The Volgograd Region, which is part of the Southern Federal District, is endemic for a whole number of NFIs. Regional epizootic and epidemic manifestations in foci of plague, tularemia, Q fever, ixodes tick-borne borreliosis (Lyme disease), hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), Crimean – Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), and West Nile fever (WNV) have been of varying degrees of activity over a long period of time.
Objective: To study the features of epidemic and epizootic manifestations of natural focal diseases (plague, tularemia, Lyme disease, HFRS, WNV, CCHF, Q fever) in the territory of the Volgograd Region.
Materials and methods: We analyzed the results of epizootologic and epidemiologic surveillance carried out in natural foci of contagious diseases in the Volgograd Region over the past decade, including data on the incidence of NFIs and the results of laboratory testing of zoological and entomological assays. We did an epidemiologic analysis of the ten-year rate, structure and changes in the incidence of natural focal diseases in the population of the Volgograd Region. Electronic databases were developed and analyzed in Microsoft Excel 2010 (Microsoft, USA).
Results and discussion: We established that over the past decade, the number of endemic areas in the Volgograd Region has risen from 18 to 25 for СCHF and from 5 to 11 for Lyme disease. At present, all regional districts are endemic for tularemia, WNV, HFRS, and Q fever, 25 districts – for CCHF, and 11 – for Lyme disease. We observed a general promising tendency towards a decrease in incidence rates for all nosological forms. At the same time, the incidence of Q fever and Lyme disease remains low while that of HFRS and СCHF is somewhat higher. The West Nile fever, epidemic manifestations of which have been registered since 1999, is the main challenge in terms of NFIs in the Volgograd Region today.
Method of Determining the Sum of Flavonoids in Tanacetum Vulgare Flowers
Authors: Соболева Ю.Г. , Постраш И.Ю. , Прусакова А.А.
Published: December 2021

Одно из лекарственных растений, являющихся источником создания высокоэффективных лекарственных средств, – пижма обыкновенная. Цветочные корзинки пижмы содержат значительное количество флавоноидных соединений (лютеолин, апигенин, акацетин, кверцетин, цинарозид), эфирные масла, фенольные кислоты, дубильные вещества, горечи и др. Основными методами извлечения биологически активных веществ из лекарственного растительного сырья являются методы экстракции, которые приводят к накоплению необходимых биологически важных компонентов в определённом экстрагенте. В работе изучено влияние концентрации экстрагирующего вещества и времени экстракции на полноту извлечения суммы флавоноидов из цветков пижмы обыкновенной. В результате анализа определяли содержание суммы флавоноидов (в пересчёте на цинарозид) в экстрактах этанола различной концентрации. Установлено, что оптимальным экстрагентом является 70%-й этиловый спирт, а экстрагирование в течение 30 минут наиболее эффективно при соотношении сырьё/экстрагент 1:50. Считаем наиболее целесообразным использование в методике количественного анализа суммы флавоноидов дифференциальную спектрофотометрию и государственный стандартный образец (ГСО) цинарозида при длине аналитической волны 425 нм.

One of the medicinal plants that are the source of the creation of highly effective drugs is Tanacetum vulgare. Anthodium of Tanacetum vulgare contains a significant amount of flavonoid compounds (luteolin, apigenin, acacetin, quercetin, cinaroside), essential oils, phenolic acids, tannins, bitterness, etc. The main methods for extracting biologically active substances from medicinal plant raw materials are extraction methods that lead to the accumulation of the necessary biologically important components in a certain extragent. In the paper the effect of the concentration of the extracting substance and the extraction time on the completeness of the extraction of the sum of flavonoids from the flowers of Tanacetum vulgare was studied. As a result of the analysis the content of the sum of flavonoids (in terms of cinaroside) in ethanol extracts of various concentrations was determined. It was found that the optimal extragent is 70%-ethyl alcohol, and extraction for 30 minutes is most effective at a raw material/extragent ratio of 1:50. We consider it most advisable to use differential spectrophotometry and a state standard sample (SSO) of cinaroside at an analytical wavelength of 425 nm in the method of quantitative analysis of the sum of flavonoids.
Assolutissimamente sì!
Authors: D'Achille Paolo
Published: December 2021

Alcuni lettori ci segnalano con fastidio l’attuale espansione dell’avverbio assolutissimamente, superlativo di assolutamente: non trovandolo registrato nei dizionari, ne mettono in dubbio non solo la legittimità, ma la stessa esistenza.
Patrimonio filosófico: el valor y la necesidad de la filosofía
Authors: Bermúdez Vázquez Manuel
Published: December 2021

El concepto de patrimonio filosófico hace referencia a la influencia heredada proveniente de la filosofía y que ha moldeado las sociedades en las que estamos insertos. Nuestra forma de pensar, de entender la realidad, de comprender el mundo y de relacionarnos unos con otros es heredera directa de las ideas que a lo largo de la historia intelectual han ido progresando a través de la discusión, el análisis y la crítica filosóficas. Esta idea de patrimonio filosófico tiene dos enfoques principales que no tienen por qué estar enfrentados. Por una parte, puede servir para la creación de nuevos productos culturales para aumentar la oferta turística de un lugar y fomentar, de este modo, el crecimiento económico. Por otra parte, el patrimonio filosófico puede resultar tremendamente útil para dotar a la ciudadanía de las herramientas filosóficas adecuadas para afrontar los serios desafíos que se atisban en el horizonte de la humanidad y para reforzar los mimbres sobre los que se sostienen las democracias contemporáneas.
La filosofía nuestra de cada día
Authors: Sillero Fresno Rafael
Published: December 2021

En este artículo proponemos una conceptualización de la idea de patrimonio filosófico basándonos en diversa documentación en torno a la cuestión, con la Unesco como institución más fértil en el asunto. La reflexión filosófica, como mecanismo generador de entendimiento, forma parte de los cimientos de las sociedades democráticas contemporáneas. Tenemos un legado de pensamiento que puede servir para afrontar nuestras preocupaciones actuales, siendo este un motivo de peso para buscar una divulgación, por diferentes vías, que implique la participación ciudadana.
ИНТЕРАКТИВНОЕ ВЕЩАНИЕ: ОПЫТ РАДИОСТАНЦИЙ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: ISMAILOVA Klimentina
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается интерактивность как одно из характерных свойств современного радиовещания, в частности радиовещания Узбекистана. Предпринята попытка проанализировать состояние интерактивного вещания республики с позиции востребованности обществом, требований радиорынка. Обосновано, что интерактивные программы — это специфическая медиапродукция, в которой взаимодействие с аудиторией, настроенной на радиостанцию, становится превалирующим элементом, в которой слушатели не просто воспринимают информацию, передаваемую в эфире, но и участвуют в создании передач. Анализируются цели и задачи современных интерактивных передач, выявляется зависимость их популярности и востребованности в эфире от целевой аудитории конкретной радиостанции. Выводится важное положение о том, что в интерактивном радиовещании именно характер взаимодействия между коммуникатором и радиослушателями имеет принципиальное значение. В публикации проанализированы основные типы интерактивных радиопрограмм, наиболее часто используемые радиостанциями Узбекистана, приведены примеры по каждому из них, выявлены факторы, влияющие на степень интерактивности каждого типа радиопередачи. Кроме того, на основе анализа основных форм интерактивности на радио сформулированы особенности работы журналиста над материалом в контексте интерактивного вещания. Определены возможные перспективы дальнейшего развития интерактивного эфира и его роль в оптимизации коммуникативного процесса на радио.
Privacy and Security Requirements for a Digital Data Hub
Authors: Gfeller Martin , Hardjono Thomas
Published: December 2021

A Digital Data Hub provides Data Accounts wherein persons may store data that are collected in their interaction with organizations. The hub is extensible by contributed Data Apps that gather and process data and conduct business transactions. They may act as Agents assisting the users in their daily lives. Private-banking-grade Privacy and Security ensure that the power of this data collection cannot be misused. Schema standardization is key to ensure privacy and security.
Fast X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) Tomography for Enhanced Identification of Materials
Authors: Korolkovas Airidas , Katsevich Alexander , Frenkel Michael , Thompson William , Morton Edward
Published: December 2021

X-ray computed tomography (CT) can provide 3D images of density, and possibly the atomic number, for large objects like passenger luggage. This information, while generally very useful, is often insufficient to identify threats like explosives and narcotics, which can have a similar average composition as benign everyday materials such as plastics, glass, light metals, etc. A much more specific material signature can be measured with X-ray diffraction (XRD). Unfortunately, XRD signal is very faint compared to the transmitted one, and also challenging to reconstruct for objects larger than a small laboratory sample. In this article we analyze a novel low-cost scanner design which captures CT and XRD signals simultaneously, and uses the least possible collimation to maximize the flux. To simulate a realistic instrument, we derive a formula for the resolution of any diffraction pathway, taking into account the polychromatic spectrum, and the finite size of the source, detector, and each voxel. We then show how to reconstruct XRD patterns from a large phantom with multiple diffracting objects. Our approach includes a reasonable amount of photon counting noise (Poisson statistics), as well as measurement bias, in particular incoherent Compton scattering. The resolution of our reconstruction is sufficient to provide significantly more information than standard CT, thus increasing the accuracy of threat detection. Our theoretical model is implemented in GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) accelerated software which can be used to assess and further optimize scanner designs for specific applications in security, healthcare, and manufacturing quality control.
Design Analysis of Piston for Four Stroke Single Cylinder Engine Using ANSYS
Authors: Riaz Muhammad Asad , Aleem Muhammad
Published: December 2021

This is my paper in field of mechanical engineering.
Morphology Decoder to Predict Heterogeneous Rock Permeability with Machine Learning Guided 3D Vision
Authors: Alfarisi Omar , Raza Aikifa , Ouzzane Djamel , Sassi Mohamed , Zhang Hongtao , Li Hongxia , Ibrahim Khalil , Alhashmi Hamed , Alhammadi Hamdan , Zhang TieJun
Published: December 2021

Permeability has a dominant influence on the flow behavior of a natural fluid, and without proper quantification, biological fluids (Hydrocarbons) and water resources become waste. During the first decades of the 21st century, permeability quantification from nano-micro porous media images emerged, aided by 3D pore network flow simulation, primarily using the Lattice Boltzmann simulator. Earth scientists realized that the simulation process holds millions of flow dynamics calculations with accumulated errors and high computing power consumption. Therefore, accuracy and efficiency challenges obstruct planetary exploration. To effic­­­iently, consistently predict permeability with high quality, we propose the Morphology Decoder. It is a parallel and serial flow reconstruction of machine learning-driven semantically segmented heterogeneous rock texture images of 3D X-Ray Micro Computerized Tomography (μCT) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (MRI). For 3D vision, we introduce controllable-measurable-volume as new supervised semantic segmentation, in which a unique set of voxel intensity corresponds to grain and pore throat sizes. The morphology decoder demarks and aggregates the morphologies' boundaries in a novel way to quantify permeability. The morphology decoder method consists of five novel processes, which we describe in this paper, these novel processes are (1) Geometrical: 3D Permeability Governing Equation, (2) Machine Learning: Guided 3D Properties Recognition of Rock Morphology, (3) Analytical: 3D Image Properties Integration Model for Permeability, (4) Experimental: MRI Permeability Imager, and (5) Morphology Decoder (the process that integrates the other four novel processes).
Micro-Doppler based Target Recognition with Radars: A Review
Authors: Hanif Ali , Muaz Muhammad , Hassan Azhar , Adeel Muhammad
Published: December 2021

This is a review article discussing the progress in using micro-doppler based features for target classification.
Performance Evaluation of 5G Millimeter-Wave based Vehicular Communication for Connected Vehicles
Authors: Khan Zadid , Khan Sakib Mahmud , Chowdhury Mashrur , rahman Mizanur , islam Mhafuzul
Published: December 2021

Due to the gradual increase in the volume of data generated by connected vehicles (CV), future vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) applications will require a communication medium that offers high-speed (high bandwidth) while maintaining reliability in high-mobility traffic scenarios. The 5G millimeter-wave (mmWave) can solve the communication issues related to V2I applications. However, the performance of the 5G mmWave for vehicular communication in high-mobility urban traffic scenarios is yet to be evaluated. This study presents a case study on assessing the performance of the 5G mmWave based vehicular communication in such traffic scenarios. We have designed three realistic use cases for performance evaluation based on three challenges: increased CV penetration level, dynamic mobility, and V2I application specifications, such as data rate and packet size. Then, we have created a simulation-based experimental setup using a microscopic traffic simulator (SUMO) and a communication network simulator (ns-3) to simulate the use cases. We have used delay, packet loss, throughput, and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) as the communication performance evaluation metrics. Our analyses found that the CV penetration level is the primary determinant of the performance of the 5G mmWave. Moreover, once the data rate is increased by a factor of 40, delay and packet loss increase by factors of 6.8 and 2.8, respectively.
Towards an Ethics of Autism: a philosophical exploration, door Kristien Hens
Authors: Boven Frederik
Published: December 2021

Onderzoek naar autisme begon bij (kinder)psychiaters en werd vanaf de jaren 1950 overgenomen door experimenteel psychologen. Vervolgens, vooral in de 21e eeuw, verbreedde het autismeonderzoek naar andere vakgebieden, zoals filosofie. De meeste filosofieartikelen over autisme gaan over philosophy of mind en gebruiken autisme als illustratie in een algemene argumentatie over de aard van de menselijke psyche. Een opkomend filosofisch vakgebied is echter dat van de ‘autisme-ethiek’: normatieve reflectie op hoe we met het concept ‘autisme’ en met autistische mensen zouden moeten omgaan. Inmiddels zijn er internationaal tientallen artikelen te vinden die ethische aspecten van autisme bespreken. Deze ethische reflectie is een welkome aanvulling op de overheersende psychiatrische en psychologische perspectieven op autisme.
Uso de indicadores e métricas para avaliação da qualidade da informação
Authors: Guedes Josefina Aparecida Soares , Fonseca Rita de Cássia , Strauhs Faimara do Rocio
Published: December 2021

The quality of the information provided varies widely and the significant amount of accessible information makes it difficult to access relevant information. The aim of this study was to identify the use of indicators and metrics to assess the quality of data and information from white specialized literature available in the databases of Proquest, Web of Science and Scopus. The Prisma Recommendation Protocol and Content Analysis were used to identify the constructs, metrics and indicators used. The results showed the most frequent use of indicators of precision, reliability and completeness. There is a discrepancy and overlap of concepts in the definition of indicators that are associated with the type of indicator and the object of evaluation, that is, data or information. Assessment, context and content metrics were used to assess the quality of data, data sources and document information. The choice of indicators and metrics for analyzing the quality of information depends on the task and the subjective preferences of the information user, being preferable to use traceable, simple and easy-to-understand evaluation metrics.
Plataforma digital para difusão dos acervos de arquitetura e design da FAUUSP
Authors: Brito Gisele Ferreira de , Costa Eduardo Augusto , Velloso Leandro Manuel Reis
Published: December 2021

This article presents the collections of the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo and describes the results obtained from the implementation of an online interface for FAUUSP collections, developed with the Omeka S platform for sharing and collaborating with organized and structured data and information. As part of the discussion, it summarizes the historical moment in which the importance of the design and architecture archives, and collections is discussed, raising the history of the institution’s catalogue and covering issues involving their online dissemination. A special topic of metadata, specifically Dublin Core, the standard adopted by FAUUSP, is also presented. Results are commented and perspectives for the continuity of the platform are also discussed.
A Biblioteca aumentando a empregabilidade
Authors: Pereira Débora Maria Russiano , Ramos Matos Igor Yure , Antunes Ana Paula , Paulesky Juliani Jordan
Published: December 2021

This Article presents the proposal for a virtual reference service called "Professional Guidance Service". This service was designed for public libraries with the aim of offering professional training and guidance to the user community. The main motivation for the proposal stems from the increase the number of unemployed in Brazil, and the objectives set out in the IFLA 2030 agenda, with emphasis on the need for the library to develop innovations and services with a view to eradicating poverty and accessing knowledge. The methodology consists of an exploratory case study with a qualitative approach empirically, a functional prototype was developed using a free software platform as a way to demonstrate the applicability of the proposal. It was concluded by its feasibility, since to be operationalized, the project can count on free technological resources available at internet, and with the strength of volunteering.
Estrutura e instauração da ciência moderna
Authors: Bastos Júlia Érika Moreira
Published: December 2021

From the mid-16th century the scientific model of doing research achieves the shapes that would influence contemporaneous research all over the world. To undersdand it is a fundamental piece to understand nowadays science. Based on the marxian method of investigation, which seeks the essency of the real, the contradictory and in constant movement provoked by the mankind, the objective of this work is to present the relation in the transition process between feudalism and capitalism and the establishment of the science model that goes along with the system. Thus, we verify the passage between the old and the new model for producing knowledge, in which the criteria of truth and the notion of reality itself pass through historical modifications, associated to their respective dominant classes. There is the transformation from a comprehension of nature by the contemplation, particular to medieval era, to the practice of modern qualitative and quantitative measurement. Therefore, the experimental proof takes the central role and with it the required methodology and instrumental. We conclude that the contributions of Copernicus, Galileu e Newton are inside of a process of consolidation of the capitalist system, as a science doing associated to the new socially imposed productive interests, whose greatest benefits would be harvested specially by the rising burgeois class.
A construção da estrada de ferro noroeste do Brasil e o desenvolvimento urbano da cidade de Bauru (SP) nas primeiras décadas do Século XX
Authors: Sartori Guilherme Rocha , Mansano Silvana
Published: December 2021

In the research we intend to recover the historical shaping of Bauru City, from the installation of the Noroeste do Brasil railway, in the first two decades of the twentieth century. The installation of the railroad in the city of Bauru was an significant venture of the first republican governments and it was typical of the leading social and economic issues that permeated Brazil at that period, such as: national integration projects; viability and deepening of the agro-export economic model; the different forms of violence that poorest people has been subjected to; beyond the formation and development of the cities in the São Paulo inland, upon the logic of urban segregation.
Neoliberalismo e universidade pública
Authors: Godim Fernanda de Souza , Johann Rafaela Cristina
Published: December 2021

This investigation aimed to understand the devaluation of the Public University about the neoliberal conception. We now understand the need for an analysis of the predominant influences on materialized decisions for Higher Education. Thus, in this qualitative, bibliographic and documentary research, we started to problematize the core of the proposals that favor the precariousness of the Public University. During this research activity, we realized that there are intentions to favor private systems and that, to a large extent, these systems are trimmed in public policies. In this way, the reduction of investments for public institutions of Higher Education, taking into account the needs of privatist projects and weakening Public Universities. Finally, it was possible to understand that the discourse generated by the neoliberal conception, is always on the line of attack against the public institution and its defenders, considering that the Public University is an institution representative of the fight against the dominant forces.
INFORMATION MAPPING SYSTEM AS AN INSTRUMENTAL BASIS OF THE PROTECTED CYBERSPACE MAPPING
Authors: Сердечный А.Л.
Published: December 2021

В работе предлагается новый класс программного обеспечения -информационно-картографические системы, предназначенные для построения и анализа информационных карт. Рассмотрены возможные архитектуры таких систем, отличающиеся организацией подсистем сбора, хранения, анализа и представления исходных данных.

The paper proposes a new class of software - information mapping systems designed for the construction and analysis of information maps. The possible architectures of such systems, differing by the organization of subsystems of collection, storage, analysis and presentation of the initial data are considered.
THE UPGRADE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM EFFICIENCY AND TECHNOLOGIC TRANSFORMATION OF ACCOUNTANT SPECIALIZATION
Authors: Космодемьянова Е.С.
Published: December 2021

В статье исследуется тема разработки многофункциональной автоматизированной системы эффективного управления персоналом бухгалтерской службы банка с применением экономико-математического моделирования.

The article studies the creating of the multifunctional automated personnel efficient management system of bank’s accounting staff based the economic and mathematical modeling. The author describes the relevance and feasibility of this task due to technological transformation of accountant functions.
Assembly of a pumping station and a semi-automatic stamping machine for the
production of ultraviolet radiation sources
Authors: Mikaeva S.A. , Mikaeva A.S. , Diukin A.A. , Zeleznikova O.E. , Amel'kina S.A.
Published: December 2021

The article describes the assembly of a five-lamp pumping station and a semi-automatic stamping machine for the
production of bactericidal ultraviolet lamps. Standard methods of production and testing of pumping stations and stamping
machines were analyzed. The technical characteristics and equipment confi guration were worked out.
Manufacturability of the design of the transfer case of the truck
MZKT-500200
Authors: Dubovik Е.А.
Published: December 2021

A kinematic calculation of technological design transfer case changes gear of the truck MZKT-500200 was carried
out. The disadvantage of this design is the need to completely stop the car to lock the differential, which is eliminated by
installing a friction clutch on the output shaft.
New approaches to the question of training for the system of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled
Authors: Loginova Ekaterina T. , Matveeva Marina V.
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the issues of personnel training for the formation of a system of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled / disabled children, early assistance to children and their parents, accompanied living, social and vocational rehabilitation, psychological rehabilitation, technical means of rehabilitation of disabled people. The purpose and main task of our research is to study the issues of personnel training from the standpoint of regulatory, scientific, methodological and practice-oriented support. The presented materials are relevant and significant at the present time. In the light of the modernization of federal and regional legislative acts, the need to provide quality assistance to persons with disabilities is increasing, which in turn requires the training of highly qualified personnel. The materials of the article use statistical data on the needs of all constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the preparation of their leaders and leading specialists for the implementation of these types of activities. The study analyzes the need for training personnel for the education system, health care, and social protection. The value of the materials presented will make it possible to develop new technologies and approaches to the personnel training system. The areas of work given in the article are of great practical value and indicate that the technologies offered by Saint-Petersburg Postgraduate Institute of Medical experts, employees are effective and can be multiplied on the territory of the Russian Federation. In the process of further research, it is planned to develop professional standards for specialists in the education system, health care and social protection in the field of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people / disabled children, early assistance to children and their parents, accompanied by living, social and vocational rehabilitation, psychological rehabilitation, technical means of rehabilitation disabled people.