bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Attributional Beliefs On Indonesian EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Florida Nancy Agatha , Mbato Concilianus Laos
Published: December 2020

This research investigated how Indonesian EFL learners attributed their successes and failures in reading comprehension and whether or not there was any correlation between attributional beliefs and EFL learnersâ€™ monitoring strategies in reading. The researchers distributed Attributional Beliefs Questionnaire (ABQ) and Reading Monitoring Strategies Questionnaire (RMSQ) to undergraduate students in the third semester (n=36) of a private university in Kupang, the capital city of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. The data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation scale. Six students were selected to be interviewed to obtain qualitative data. Based on the results, 56% of students attributed their successes and failures in reading to the internal factors (efforts and strategies) rather than the external ones (reading text and learning environment). There was a moderate and insignificant correlation between attributional beliefs and reading monitoring strategies with r=0.51. It indicated that students need to regulate themselves and navigate their learning based on their attributional beliefs or they would experience learned helplessness. This research offered two implications for the teaching of reading among Indonesian EFL learners. In order to gain a greater opportunity to experience more reading success, language teachers were recommended to introduce attribution concepts and implement all reading strategies to their students.
The Effectiveness of Cucumber Suri Juice (Cucumis Sativus) On Blood Pressure In Menopausal Hypertension
Authors: Hariyanti Reni , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Sumarni Sri , Widyastuti Erna
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of cucumber suri juice (Cucumis Sativus) on blood pressure in hypertensive menopausal women. The study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with control group design. It was 20 respondents selected by purposive sampling, divided into two groups there were intervention group (10 respondent) and control group (10 respondent). Data were analyzed used paired T test. The results showed that the decrease systolic blood pressure in the intervention group was 31,30 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 16,60 mmHg (p value 0,000) and in the control group decreased systolic blood pressure by 2,0 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 1.3 mmHg (p value> 0.05). There was a significant effect of cucumber suri juice on blood pressure in the intervention group. Therefore that the cucumber suri juice can be an alternative treatment among menopausal women with hypertension
Favorabilidade para a aplicação de herbicidas na cultura da cana-de-açúcar com base em critérios agrometeorológicos
Authors: Oliveira Francielli Santos de , Ferreira Marcella , Sentelhas Paulo Cesar
Published: December 2020

O manejo de plantas daninhas na cana-de-açúcar é realizado por meio da aplicação de herbicidas, sendo esta influenciada pelas condições ambientais, que condicionam o número de dias favoráveis para essa operação (NDF). Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi determinar o NDF nas regiões de Morro Agudo (SP), Rio Brilhante (MS), Uberaba (MG) e Coruripe (AL). Dados diários de temperatura do ar (T), chuva (P), umidade relativa (UR) e velocidade do vento (U2m), de 1987 a 2017, foram utilizados para determinar o NDF para a aplicação de herbicidas. Um dia foi considerado como favorável sempre que: Tmax < 30ºC; URmin > 50%; U2m entre 0,83 e 2,78 m s-1; ARM/CAD < 0,9; e P < 3 mm. Com esses dados foram calculadas as probabilidades empíricas de ocorrência do NDF por mês. As localidades de Morro Agudo, Rio Brilhante e Uberaba foram as que apresentaram mais NDFs, especialmente entre março e junho. Na região de Coruripe, foi observado o menor NDF, devido às altas U2m. A probabilidade empírica de ocorrência de dois NDFs consecutivos foi a maior para todas as localidades, chegando a 26,6% em Uberaba, enquanto a probabilidade de ocorrência de 7 NDFs foi muito baixa, sendo o maior valor igual a 4,6% em Uberaba.
State of the enzyme link of antioxidant protection in boys with hypoandrogenism
Authors:   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Parkhomenko L. K. , Strashok L. A. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Turchina S. I. ,   State Institution "Institute for Children and Adolescents Health Care of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine", Kharkiv, Kosovtsova G. V. ,   State Institution "Institute for Children and Adolescents Health Care of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine", Kharkiv, Kashkalda D. A. ,   State Institution "Institute for Children and Adolescents Health Care of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine", Kharkiv, Zavelya E. M. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Isakova M. Yu. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Yeshchenko A. V. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Published: December 2020

Recently, interest in the problem of free radical oxidation in biological membranes, which is directly related to both the normal functioning of cells and the occurrence, course and outcome of many pathological conditions, has increased again in clinical medicine. The aim was to determine the role and impact of antioxidant defense in boys with hypoandrogenism. The study involved 75 adolescents with hypoandrogenism aged 13–18 years, who underwent a complex of clinical and laboratory examinations. All patients were conducted complex of anthropometric research and determination of the degree of delayed puberty, laboratory and instrumental examination. Free radical oxidation was determined by the levels of malondialdehyde, conjugated dienes, carbonated proteins, superoxide dismutase and catalase in the serum, and restored glutathione and glutathione peroxidase in whole blood. Based on their determination, the coefficient of oxidative stress was calculated. Statistical processing of results was performed using parametric and nonparametric methods. The study of indicators of the free radical oxidation process found that adolescents with hypoandrogenism have multidirectional changes in the oxidation of proteins and lipids, namely: the level of conjugated dienes increases, the concentration of malondialdehyde remains at the level of the control group, and the level of carbonated proteins tends to decrease. As for the activity of antioxidant protection enzymes, a significant decrease in the level of glutathione peroxidase was detected, while the level of superoxide dismutase and catalase remained at the level of normative indicators. Oxidative stress accompanies and is one of the pathogenetic links in the formation or maintenance of the state of hypoandrogenism in boys. This requires the use of antioxidants, the complex of which must be selected individually.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Siswa Kelas VI
Authors: Sudarmi Sudarmi
Published: December 2020

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA biologi melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw terhadap siswa Kelas VI SD  Inpres 6/75 Pompanua Kabupaten Bone, pada konsep sistem peredaran darah pada manusia. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas VI SD  Inpres 6/75 Pompanua Kabupaten  Bone tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Sebelum siklus I dilaksanakan, terlebih dahulu dilakukan observasi awal. Setiap siklus terdiri dari: perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, serta refleksi. Pelaksanaan siklus II merupakan perbaikan dari pelaksanaan siklus I. Data tentang hasil belajar dianalisis secara kuantitatif, sedangkan hasil observasi aktivitas siswa dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata penguasaaan materi atau hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I adalah 5,53 dan pada siklus II sebesar 7,55. Hasil observasi aktivitas siswa terjadi pula peningkatan. Hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa.
Объективный ученый-славист, боевой публицист-консерватор проф. П.А. Кулаковский
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Гусев Никита  Сергеевич
Published: December 2020

В статье речь идет о П.А. Кулаковском (1848–1913) — одном из основателей традиции преподавания русского языка в Сербии. Он четыре года преподавал в будущем Белградском университете, написал учебные пособия и воспитал учеников. В то же время он выступал как поборник единства славянства, и поэтому в своей научной работе негативно оценил реформу Вука Караджича, а в своей публицистике обрушивал гнев на сторонников польской независимости.
Н.С. Державин — болгарист, добившийся успеха в большевистской и советской науке
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Гусев Никита  Сергеевич
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена биографии знаменитого советского академика Н.С. Державина и его научной деятельности, в первую очередь касающейся Болгарии и болгар. Этот ученый сделал головокружительную карьеру, став академиком даже без степени доктора наук и создав собственный научный институт в силу чуткого понимания конъюнктуры. Он оставил после себя богатое наследие, хотя некоторые его книги не выдержали проверки временем. Всю свою жизнь Н.С. Державин искренне симпатизировал объекту своего изучения.
Синодик болгарского царя Борила
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Добычина Анастасия  Сергеевна
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается уникальный памятник истории и культуры средневековой Болгарии — Синодик царя Борила 1211 г. Принято считать, что его текст является переводом византийского Синодика 843 г., составленного в Константинополе в честь победы над иконоборчеством. Болгарский перевод с дополнениями был произведен по приказу царя Борила, который инициировал собор против богомилов в столице Болгарии Тырново в 1211 г. Синодик сохранился в двух списках: Палаузовском XIV в. и Дриновском XVI в. Оба списка содержат не только анафемы еретикам, но и свидетельства исторической памяти болгар о своем прошлом и его выдающихся личностях: свв. Кирилле и Мефодии, правителях Первого и Второго Болгарского царств и патриархах.
Грамоты Ивана IV Хиландарскому и Рильскому монастырям
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Добычина Анастасия  Сергеевна
Published: December 2020

В статье рассмотрены жалованные и указные грамоты, выданные русским царем Иваном IV сербскому Хиландарскому монастырю на Афоне и Рильскому в болгарских землях. Бóльшая часть источников была утеряна со временем и дошла лишь в копиях из т.н. Посольской книги за 1517–1571 гг. или списках XVII в. Уникальность представляют жалованные грамоты (оригинал и «дословная копия») Ивана IV Хиландарскому монастырю 1571 г., где подтверждается право обители иметь собственное подворье в Китай-городе близ Кремля. Интерес представляют и указные грамоты монахам, дававшие им право свободного и беспошлинного проезда по территории России с правом сбора милостыни.
Сербский историограф и поэт Йован Раич
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Калиганов Игорь Иванович
Published: December 2020

В статье рассказывается о жизни и творчестве видного деятеля южнославянского Национального возрождения, историографа, поэта и переводчика Йована Раича (1726–1801) — одного из самых образованных сербов своей эпохи. Он учился во многих странах, владел пятью иностранными языками, оставил после себя солидное оригинальное и переводное творческое наследие. Наиболее значительным среди него был объемный историографический труд «История разных славянских народов, наипаче Болгар, Хорватов и Сербов...», изданный в конце XVIII столетия в Вене и Санкт-Петербурге и заслуживший награды от австрийской и российской императриц. Не менее ярким был вклад Раича и в развитие национальной сербской поэзии. В отличие от историографических сочинений, которые Раич писал на русско-церковно-славянском языке, в своих стихах он использовал язык, близкий к живому сербскому разговорному.
Русский писатель и проповедник XII в. Кирилл Туровский
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Лабынцев Юрий Андреевич
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются основные вехи жизни и творческое наследие выдающегося писателя Восточной Славии, Кирилла епископа Туровского. Анализируется в ней также и история изучения данной научной проблематики. Этот творец вошел в историю литератур восточных славян как автор молитв, похвал святым, канонов и поучений. По степени популярности его произведения превосходили аналогичные сочинения большинства других древнеславянских авторов на протяжении нескольких столетий. Сочиненные им молитвы и сегодня звучат в православной народной среде Беларуси, Украины и России. Кирилл Туровский является одним из самых почитаемых в Беларуси святых: памятники ему установлены во многих городах республики.
Издательский дом Мамоничей — крупнейшая православная типография у восточных славян в последней четверти XVI — первых десятилетиях XVII в.
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Лабынцев Юрий Андреевич
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается история создания и деятельности крупнейшей православной типографии в Великом княжестве Литовском. Она была организована в 1574 г. в Вильне на средства богатейших православных купцов Мамоничей и просуществовала до 1625 г. За полвека в ней было выпущено более 100 различных изданий: богословские и литургические книги, публицистические произведения, учебники, сборники законодательных актов, издания правового характера. В их число входило несколько изданий «Статута Великого княжества Литовского», печатавшегося тысячными тиражами. Изданные Мамоничами книги оказали большое влияние на развитие культурных, политических и религиозных процессов как у восточных, так и южных славян.
Первая боснийская просветительница Стака Скендерова: женщина, опередившая время
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Мельчакова Ксения Валерьевна
Published: December 2020

В статье идет речь о выдающейся боснийской просветительнице Стаке Скендеровой. Она является автором сочинения «Летопись Боснии». В 1858 г. Скендерова открыла в Сараеве школу для девочек, куда принимали представительниц всех вероисповеданий. Это учебное заведение получало помощь из России, Сербии и от самого султана Османской империи Абдул Азиза.
Герцеговинский «народный» митрополит Иоанникий Памучина
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Мельчакова Ксения Валерьевна
Published: December 2020

В статье идет речь об одном из самых выдающихся деятелей Герцеговины XIX столетия архимандрите из Мостара Иоанникии Памучине. Он известен своим литературным трудом и благотворительной деятельностью, неоднократно выступал переговорщиком герцеговинцев с турками во время волнений в регионе, а с 1860 по 1864 гг. неофициально исполнял обязанности Герцеговинского митрополита.
Поэт и просветитель Петко Славейков
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Смольянинова Марина Геннадиевна
Published: December 2020

В статье речь идет о Петко Рачеве Славейкове (1827–1895) — болгарском поэте, публицисте, просветителе, общественном деятеле и борце за независимую болгарскую церковь. По его творчеству можно судить об этапах развития болгарской литературы того времени. Он писал жития, дидактические произведения, публиковал поэтические сборники, содержащие сентиментальную, любовную и пейзажную лирику, создал несколько прекрасных поэм. Большой вклад внес он и в создание жанра болгарской басни. Кроме того, в периоды подъема национально-освободительной борьбы против турок он писал бунтарские песни, которые болгары распевали по всей стране. После освобождения Болгарии от иноземного рабства в результате русско-турецкой войны 1877–1878 гг. Славейков уделял большое внимание общественно-политической работе: был председателем Народного собрания, министром просвещения, министром внутренних дел.
«Отец» болгарского национального театра Добри Войников
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Смольянинова Марина Геннадиевна
Published: December 2020

В статье говорится о Войникове Добри — болгарском драматурге, создателе болгарского театра, поэте. Он работал как в порабощенной турками Болгарии, так и в Румынии. В эмиграции Войников издавал болгарские газеты, создал болгарское театральное общество, написал первые значительные произведения национальной драматургии, преимущественно пьесы исторического содержания. Они поднимали болгар на борьбу против турок и наполняли зрителей чувством гордости за славные деяния своих далеких предков. Он проявил себя также публицистом, литературным критиком и собирателем национального фольклора.
Ikhlas Beramal
Authors: Liandrini Adha
Published: December 2020

Ikhlas adalah melaksanakan amal kebajikan hanya semata-mata karena Allah SWT yang merupakan sebab ikhlas seseorang itu bagaikan ruh bagi segala amal yang bernilai di sisi Allah.Akan tetapi, sifat ikhlas pada masa sekarang sudah mulai pudar, karena banyak orang sudah mulai dengan sifat egonya.Seolah-olah ingin merasakan diri itu lebih baik amalnya daripada orang yang diikuti.Sehingga di akhir nanti dapat dihasilkan sebuah penjelasan tuntas dan bisa menambah kefahaman kita terhadap pandangan mufassir tentang ikhlas dalam beramal. Masalah yang diteliti dalam skripsi ini adalah: Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ikhlas adalah membersihkan hati dari segala kontaminasi, tidak kira sedikit ataupun banyak. Sehingga, niat bertaqarrub kepada Allah menjadi murni dan tidak ada motif untuk melakukan apa pun selain karenaNya. Kewujudan ikhlas adalah perkara yang mudah dilakukan, dan berada dalam genggaman siapa yang menginginkannya.Untuk mencapainya dapat dilakukan dengan usaha ringan tanpa bersusah payah dan tanpa bersungguh-sungguh.Padahal kenyataannya, untuk mewujudkan keikhlasan bukanlah perkara yang mudah dikarenakan hati manusia selalu berbolak-balik.
Metodologi Studi Hadits Tematik Kontemporer
Authors: Kosasih Dani
Published: December 2020

Kajian Hadis tidak terbatas kepada kajian Riwayat dan Dirayat saja, akan tetapi sudah memasuki aspek kesejarahan, pemahaman dan kajian Hadis sarjana barat. Kebangkitan studi Hadis disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya respon terhadap gugatan orientalis terhadap Hadis, terbebasnya negara-negara muslim dari belenggu kolonialis, munculnya paham salafi-takfiri, dan berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan, sosial dan budaya masyarakat modern. Para pengkaji Hadis kontemporer lebih terfokus kepada kajian
Dakwah dalam perspektif ilmu dakwah kontemporer
Authors: Fajriah Ika
Published: December 2020

“Kontemporer” sekarang ini menjadi bukan sekadar kata atau istilah komunikatif. Ia justru eksis dengan kandungan esensi yang praksis. Ia sepangkat pentingnya dengan istilah-istilah “modern”, “pertengahan”, dan “klasik” dalam tipologi zaman sejarah global umat manusia. Dalam konteks ini, tidak layak jika istilah “kontemporer” dibandingkan dengan istilah-istilah komunikatif semisal “aku”, “engkau”, atau “dia”. Sementara itu dakwah merupakan bentuk komunikasi khas yang dimiliki Islam, dan merupakan bagian dari komunikasi secara luas. Pernyataan demikian dapat dipahami, sebab unsur-unsur dakwah selaras dengan unsur-unsur komunikasi pada umumnya. Upaya dakwah merupakan aktivitas mengomunikasikan pesan-pesan Islam secara luas kepada mad’u (komunikan). Dalam implementasinya dakwah dapat memanfaatkan kecanggihan media komunikasi kontemporer yang sesuai dengan tuntutan perkembangan kemajuan zaman.
Relasi antara muslim dan non-muslim
Authors: latipah Hasanatul
Published: December 2020

Didunia ini manusia hidup dengan berbagai budaya,bahasa,keyakinan kepercayaan,dan lain lain.ada namun dengan halnya begitu kita harus bisa saling menjaga daan saling mengasihi satu sama lain walaupun beda budaya ataupun beda kepercayaan atau keyakinan dengan kita, mereka semua tidak bisa dipaksakan untuk mengikuti kepercayaan kita karena setiap manusia yang ada dibumi ini memiliki haknya masing masing untuk menentukan hidupnya, namun dengan halnya begitu walaupun kita berbeda beda tidak boleh saling mengejek dan saling memusihi akan tetapi kita harus bisa saling mengasihi,apalagi kita sebagai umat muslim yang hidup dinegara dengan berbagai budaya,bahasa,tradisi,suku dan agama maka dari itu sikap kita haruslah saling menghargai dan mengasihi satu sama lain,nabi pun mengajarkan kita agar hidup saling rukun dan damai dengan orang yang berbeda dengan kita baik itu budaya atau keyakinan (non-muslim).didalam artikel ini penulis akan sedikit menjelaskan pentingnya saaling menjaga satu sama lain walaupun berbeda.
Faisons mieux les choses : représentation publique de la science sur la COVID-19
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

Les recherches scientifiques sur la COVID-19 sont à la fois menées et diffusées à une cadence effrénée. Bien qu’il soit inspirant de voir la communauté de la recherche répondre avec autant de vigueur à la crise causée par la pandémie, toute cette activité a par ailleurs engendré un chaos de mauvaises données, de résultats contradictoires et de manchettes exagérées. Alors que la polarisation, la déformation et la médiatisation des résultats scientifiques s’intensifient chaque jour, les inquiétudes se font de plus en plus sentir quant à la perspective que la science pertinente soit présentée au public d’une manière qui puisse causer de la confusion, créer de fausses attentes et éroder la confiance du public. Dans cette note, nous explorons les principaux enjeux associés à la présentation de la science dans le contexte de la pandémie de la COVID-19. Plusieurs de ces enjeux ne sont pas nouveaux. Mais la pandémie de la COVID-19 a braqué les projecteurs sur le processus de la recherche biomédicale et a amplifié les ramifications néfastes des problèmes de communication publique. Nous devons faire mieux. À ce titre, nous conclurons ce rapport en formulant dix recommandations qui s’adressent aux acteurs clés qui interviennent dans la communication de la science sur la COVID-19, notamment les gouvernements, les bailleurs de fonds, les universités, les éditeurs, les médias et les communautés de recherche.
Jurnal teknologi
Authors: saepi Asep
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe Qur'an has universal and comprehensive content. Al-Qur'an is a way of life that leads people to get a bright spot of truth. Al-Qur'an is a "hudan" or guide for humans. The Qur'an is also the book of Allah that was revealed to the prophet Muhammad SAW to be used as a guide for human life because it contains the main points of life such as how to get along with one another, knowledge, and history to take lessons for humans. Apart from that, the descriptions contained in the Al-Qur'an are motivation so that we can continue to explore them. From the generality of the verses of the Al-Qur'an, it requires us to study what Allah has described in order to increase human conviction that the Koran is indeed a book of guidance that will always be contextual and relevant in every age. No one can deny that in the Qur'an, not only are foundations of the rules of human life in relation to God the creator, in their interactions with humans, and in their actions towards the surrounding nature, but also stated for what humans were created. If we dig and study the Qur'an, we will certainly get a lot of knowledge, including in the fields of technology, art, history and so on.Keywords: technology, human, Al-Qur'an.
Review OSF.IO HADIS PADA MASA NABI MUHAMMAD DAN DI ERA KODIFIKASI HADIS
Authors: Andrea Julianto
Published: December 2020

Pembahasan ini ialah hadis pada masa Nabi Muhammad Saw dan di era kodifikasi hadis adalah suatu yang sangat penting dalam melanjutkan kajian ulumul hadis. Hal ini dikarenakan hadis merupakan suatu penjelasan ayat Al-Qur’an yang diturunkan oleh Allah melalui malaikat untuk disampaikan kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw secara bertahap. Secara diketahui bahwa tulisan ini mengeksplorasi didalamnya ialah (1) hadis masa Rasulullah (2) hadis pada masa sahabat (3) hadis pada masa tabi’in. Sebelum mempelajari sejarah pertumbuhan hadis diharapkan dapat mengetahui suatu tindakan umat islam terhadap hadis serta usaha yang dilakukannya dapat memelihara disetiap periode hadis hingga akhirnya muncul kitab-kitab secara sempurna yang dalam islam dikenal dengan tadwin. Banyak sejarah yang memang dijalani mulai dari masa Rasulullah sampai masa ini atau masa sebelum pembukuan, karena perjalanan ini sangat panjang jika dilihat dan dibaca sejarahnya, perjuangan nya tidak mudah sangat berliku sebenarnya.
Need Analysis of Acadenic Writing Teaching Model Based on Process-genre Approach: What Do They Really Need?
Authors: Helaluddin Helaluddin
Published: December 2020

This study aims to investigate the needs ofstudents and lecturers in writing instructions using theprocess genre approach. Besides, this research is also basedon facts which reveal that decision making on learningobjectives is only taken from the curriculum and syllabusreview used. But unfortunately, the preference of studentsand lecturers for learning needs is actually ignored. Themethod used in this study is a qualitative method usingquestionnaires and interviews as research instruments. Thenumber of participants in this study was 3 Indonesianlanguage lecturers and 65 students at the State IslamicUniversity of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. Theparticipants of the students were selected by using apurposive random sampling technique. The results showedthat the need for a writing learning model design using theprocess genre approach. Specifically, the findings of thisstudy include several aspects needed by students andlecturers, namely: (1) a comprehensive learning approachinvolving students, colleagues, and lecturers, (2) writingassessment must cover broader aspects, and (3) the need for publication as part of the writing activity. Furthermore, the syntax in the learning model based on the needs analysis is: (1) recognize the form of the text, (2) analyze the text, (3) discuss the text, (4) write the text independently, (5)finalize the text, and (6) publish the text.
3-D seismic interpretation with deep learning: a brief introduction
Authors: Wrona Thilo , Pan Indranil , Bell Rebecca , Gawthorpe Robert , Fossen Haakon , Brune Sascha
Published: December 2020

Understanding the internal structure of our planet is a fundamental goal of the Earth Sciences. As direct observations are restricted to surface outcrops and borehole cores, we rely on geophysical data to study the Earth’s interior. Especially, seismic reflection data showing acoustic images of the subsurface, provide us with critical insights into sedimentary, tectonic and magmatic systems. The interpretation of these large, 2-D grids or 3-D seismic volumes is however time-consuming even for a well-trained person or team of people. Here, we demonstrate how to automate and accelerate the analysis of these increasingly large seismic datasets with machine learning. We are able to perform typical seismic interpretation tasks, such as the mapping of (1) tectonic faults, (2) salt bodies and (3) sedimentary horizons at high accuracy using deep convolutional neural networks. We share our workflows and scripts, encouraging users to apply our methods to similar problems. Our methodology is generic and flexible allowing an easy adaptation without major changes. Once trained, these models can analyze large volumes of data within seconds; opening a new exciting pathway to study the internal structure and processes shaping our planet.
Modeling an Integrated Network for Remote Patient Monitoring, based on the Internet of Things for a More Preventive and Predictive Health System in West Africa
Authors: AHOUANDJINOU Mêtowanou Héribert , MEDENOU Daton , PECCHIA Leandro , HOUESSOUVO Roland C. , JOSSOU Thierry Rock
Published: December 2020

Background: Because of the health systems globalization, it is important to examine health systems organization in Africa, in terms of patient care, to highlight the failures and propose possible solutions. Objective: Modeling based on the Internet of Things (IoT) an Integrated Network for Monitoring Patient Data in West African Health Systems. Methodology: To achieve this, three steps have been followed. 1) Identification of the different characteristics of IoT-based health surveillance systems, WBAN systems and physiological parameters monitorable on a patient. 2) The modeling of the architecture of West African health systems in the form of a cloud of Technocentres. 3) Cross analysis between different IoT technologies, characteristics and functional requirements identified. All this is based on wireless medical sensor networks in Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) systems. Result: This work has been used to model health systems in Africa as a remote monitoring network for patients. Conclusion: The implementation of this model of monitoring networks will be a tool for supporting large-scale decision-making for a health system in Africa. It will enable the West African health system to have an information database.
ПЕРВЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРЯМОГО РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОГО ДАТИРОВАНИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ЗЛАКОВ С ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ ДОЛЬМЕННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ СТАРЧИКИ (ЭПОХА БРОНЗЫ, СЗ КАВКАЗ)
Authors:   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Trifonov V. , Shishlina N. ,   Государственный исторический музей, Москва, Россия, Kondrashkina M. ,   Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия
Published: December 2020

The paper provides results of the first direct radiocarbon dating of domestic cereals (Hordeum L., Triticum L.) discovered in the Bronze Age dolmen culture settlement Starchiki, in the NW Caucasus (3rd mill. BC).
СЕРИЯ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНЫХ ДАТ С РАЗНОВРЕМЕННОГО МОГИЛЬНИКА ЧУМЫШ-ПЕРЕКАТ В ЗАПАДНОМ ПРИСАЛАИРЬЕ
Authors:   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Fribus A. ,   Кемеровский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Grushin S. ,   Алтайский государственный университет, Барнаул, Россия
Published: December 2020

The article presents an analysis of 6 radiocarbon dates from the Chumysh-Perekat Necropolis in the south of the Western Siberia. Neolithic burials dated from the VI – first half of the V Millennium BC. Ritual objects on the basis of radiocarbon dates are assigned to the second half of the I Millennium BC. Burials of the Early Middle Ages show a chronological range of the III–VII centuries AD by 2σ (95.4 %) and a narrower period of the V–VII centuries AD by 1σ (68.2 %).
РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНАЯ ХРОНОЛОГИЯ РАННЕГО НЕОЛИТА ВЕРХНЕВОЛЖСКОГО РАЙОНА
Authors:   Российский этнографический музей, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Tsvetkova N.
Published: December 2020

The Early Neolithic in the Upper Volga region is being characterized by coexistence of the Volga-Oka and the Upper Volga cultures. The first is dated from 7100 to 6400 Uncal BC (6200–5400 Саl BC) and it can be treated as the primal neolithisation episode. The existing of the evolved-Early Neolithic presented by the Upper Volga culture is determined by the interval 6600 –5900 Uncal BC (6065 – 4800 Саl BC).
РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНАЯ ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ШЕРСТЯНЫХ ТКАНЕЙ ЭПОХИ ПОЗДНЕЙ БРОНЗЫ ЗАПАДНОГО ОРЕНБУРЖЬЯ
Authors:   Государственный исторический музей, Москва, Россия, Shishlina N. , Kuptsova L. ,   Оренбургский государственный педагогический университет, Оренбург, Россия
Published: December 2020

The new 14C dates of wool textile from Srubnaya western Orenbur region correlate well with the period of the rapid spread across the steppe and the forest-steppe belts in northern Eurasia. We may infer from our analysis that in 1750–1650 BC the production of wool textiles in the southern Urals steppe belt was integrated into the economy of the local Ural population.
ХРОНОЛОГИЯ СРЕДНЕВОЛЖСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors:   Самарский государственный социально-педагогический университет, Самара, Россия, Andreev K. , Somov A. ,   Самарский государственный социально-педагогический университет, Самара, Россия
Published: December 2020

On the basis of a series of dates, the time of existence of ceramics with tattoos, nail-shaped notches and impressions of a comb stamp is specified. The developed and late Neolithic of the forest-steppe Volga region begins in the middle of the VI Millennium and lasts until the end of the V Millennium BC. at the end of the VI Millennium and the first half of the V Millennium BC, all typological groups of ceramics coexist.
РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОЕ ДАТИРОВАНИЕ ОБЪЕКТОВ ИСКУССТВА С ПАМЯТНИКА ТУРИСТ-2 (Г. НОВОСИБИРСК)
Authors:   Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия, Zotkina L. , Basova N. ,   Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия, Postnov A. ,   Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия, Kolobova K. ,   Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия
Published: December 2020

The complex of miniature plastic arts from the Bronze Age burial at the Tourist-2 settlement (Novosibirsk) is unique. Mobile art objects are anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures, made in a single peculiar iconographic manner, called the «Krohalevsky» style. Here we present the first radiocarbon dates from this settlement. The obtained dates can be later used for the cultural and chronological attribution of other images close to the figurative manner.
ВКЛАД ЛАБОРАТОРИИ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИИМК РАН В РАЗРАБОТКУ ХРОНОЛОГИИ РАННЕГО НЕОЛИТА СЕВЕРА ЛЕСНОЙ ПОЛОСЫ
Authors:   Восточно-Прионежская АЭ, Вологда, Россия, Ivanischeva M.
Published: December 2020

The report examines the results of long-term field research of monuments with cultural layers of the early Neolithic in the Vologda region and the problems of chronology of certain types of ceramics on the example of materials from the southern prionezh region.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СООТНЕСЕНИЯ ДАТ ПАМЯТНИКОВ КУЛЬТУР БРОНЗОВОГО ВЕКА МОНГОЛИИ, ПОЛУЧЕННЫХ В РЕЗУЛЬТАТЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ МЕТОДИК РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОГО ДАТИРОВАНИЯ В 2000-Х – 2010-Х ГОДАХ
Authors:   Институт археологии РАН, Москва, Россия, Kovalev A.
Published: December 2020

From 2001 to 2019, at the Radiocarbon Laboratory of the IIMK RAS, 14C dating was carried out using the liquid- scintillation method of samples from the excavations of the Russian-Mongolian Archaeological Expedition led by A.A. Kovalev and D. Erdenebaatar, including those belonging to the firstly discovered cultures of the Bronze Age and complexes with deer stones. The materials obtained made it possible to construct a columnar sequence of Western Mongolian cultures, to clarify the period of construction of a different types of burial and ritual structures. The dates obtained by AMS-method in recent years for the same burials make the column older in parts and as a whole; the discrepancy with the previously obtained results is most likely due to the impossibility of complete purification of bulk samples for LSC analysis from modern organic contaminants.
ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ХВАЛЫНСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ВОЛГО-УРАЛЬЯ
Authors:   Самарский государственный социально-педагогический университет, Самара, Россия, Kuznetsov P.
Published: December 2020

The paper examines the position of the Khvalynsk culture in the system of chronology of the Volga-Ural region cultures. The chronological gap with the Yamnaya culture of the initial stage of the Bronze Age has been reduced.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ УСТАНОВКИ «УСКОРИТЕЛЬНЫЙ МАСС-СПЕКТРОМЕТР ИЯФ СО РАН» ДЛЯ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОГО ДАТИРОВАНИЯ КОМПЛЕКСОВ ЭПОХИ РАННЕГО НЕОЛИТА ПАМЯТНИКА ТАРТАС-1 (СРЕДНЕЕ ПРИОМЬЕ)
Authors:   Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН, Новосибирский государственный университет, Новосибирск, Россия, Molodin V. , Mylnikova L. ,   Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН, Новосибирский государственный университет, Новосибирск, Россия, Nenakhov D. ,   Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия, Reinhold S. ,   Германский археологический институт, Берлин, Германия, Parkhomchuk E. ,   Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия, Parkhomchuk V. ,   Институт ядерной физики имени Г.И. Будкера СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия
Published: December 2020

The Baraba Early Neolithic culture was allocated on the archaeological materials of Tartas-1 site. The set of radiocar- bon dates was received in the Curt-Engelhorn-Centre Archaeometry (Germany) and on the “Accelerator Mass Spec- trometer of the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS” (AMS BINP SB RAS, Russia). The radiocarbon calibration of this set of dates with 1-sigma and 2-sigma demonstrates the total correlation with the dates provided by the laboratory of Heidelberg University; several of them are even identical. Therefore, the correlation of dates received in the different laboratories reaffirms the dating of Tartas-1 site which is 7th millennium BCE. The Baraba archaeological culture has the same dating. The results were published (Molodin et al., 2019).
О ХРОНОЛОГИИ ВАЛДАЙСКОЙ НЕОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors:   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Sinitsyna G. , Zaitseva G. ,   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Burova N. ,   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Sementsov A. ,   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the problem of the age for four stages of the Valdai cultural unity of Meso-Neolithic epochs. Current state of the absolute chronology provides the possibility to define their sequential evolution also as chronological and cultural association with surrounding cultures.
ХРОНОЛОГИЯ НЕОЛИТА МАРИЙСКОГО ПОВОЛЖЬЯ
Authors:   Самарский государственный социально-педагогический университет, Самара, Россия, Andreev K. , Vybornov A. ,   Самарский государственный социально-педагогический университет, Самара, Россия, Kudashov A. ,   Самарский государственный социально-педагогический университет, Самара, Россия, Kulkova M. ,   Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Published: December 2020

During the Neolithic period, several ceramic traditions were developed on the territory of the middle Volga forest: unornamented, pin-pointed, combed, and pit-combed. The problem of their chronological correlation is very relevant at this stage of study. Currently, 29 radiocarbon dates have been obtained from Neolithic materials from 10 sites in the region. The presented work is devoted to their analysis. The Neolithization of the Mari Volga region is associated with the emergence of carriers of the tradition of making unornamented ware at the turn of the 7th-6th millennium BC. Starting from the middle of the 6th millennium BC. In the region, the tradition of ornamentation of ceramics with pin-pointed is spreading, which coexists with non-decorated dishes. With the beginning of the 5th millennium BC. the penetration of representatives of the Kama culture and pit-comb ceramics into the forest Middle Volga region may be related. Also radiocarbon dates allow confirming the coexistence at the beginning of the 5th millennium BC. in the region of all the ceramic traditions presented in the Neolithic period. At the same time, the time of extinction of the indicated Neolithic ceramic traditions is associated with the middle – third quarter of the 5th millennium BC.
A new ichneumonid genus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae) from the south of Russian Far East
Authors: Kasparyan D.R.
Published: December 2020

A new genus and species, Petiolon cephalotes gen. et sp. nov., are described in the tribe Pionini (Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae) from Primorsky Territory of Russia. The new genus differs from other genera of the tribe by its unusually long, narrow and almost straight first metasomal segment without glymmae, very broad head which is 1.7 times as wide as mesoscutum (measured between tegulae), and unusually thick ovipositor with very thin lower valves in their apical 0.25. The latter character is typical for the Pionini.
Pediatric neurosurgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: update and recommendations from the Brazilian Society of Pediatric Neurosurgery
Authors: Ballestero Matheus Fernando Manzolli , Furlanetti Luciano , de Oliveira Ricardo Santos
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVES

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a potentially severe respiratory illness that has threatened humanity globally. The pediatric neurosurgery practice differs from that of adults in that it treats children in various stages of physical and psychological development and contemplates diseases that do not exist in other areas. The aim of this study was to identify the level of knowledge and readiness of the healthcare providers, as well as to evaluate new preventive practices that have been introduced, psychological concerns, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric neurosurgical units in Brazil.

METHODS

Pediatric neurosurgeons were given an online questionnaire developed by the Brazilian Society of Pediatric Neurosurgery to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their clinical practice.

RESULTS

Of a cohort of 110 active members of the Brazilian Society of Pediatric Neurosurgery, 76 completed the survey (69%). Ninety-six percent were aware of the correct use of and indication for the types of personal protective equipment in clinical and surgical practices, but only 73.7% of them had unrestricted access to this equipment. Ninety-eight percent of participants agreed or strongly agreed that the pandemic had affected their pediatric neurosurgical practice. The COVID-19 pandemic interfered with outpatient care in 88% of the centers, it affected neurosurgical activity in 90.7%, and it led to the cancellation of elective neurosurgical procedures in 57.3%. Concerning the impact of COVID-19 on surgical activity, 9.2% of the centers had less than 25% of the clinical practice affected, 46.1% had 26%–50% of their activity reduced, 35.5% had a 51%–75% reduction, and 9.2% had more than 75% of their surgical work cancelled or postponed. Sixty-three percent affirmed that patients had been tested for COVID-19 before surgery. Regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of those interviewed, 3.9% reported fear and anxiety with panic episodes, 7.9% had worsening of previous anxiety symptoms, 60.5% reported occasional fear, 10.5% had sadness and some depressive symptoms, and 2.6% reported depressive symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges to healthcare services worldwide, including neurosurgical units. Medical workers, pediatric neurosurgeons included, should be aware of safety measures and follow the recommendations of local healthcare organizations, preventing and controlling the disease. Attention should be given to the psychological burden of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in healthcare workers, which carries a high risk of anxiety and depression.
Analysis of the perception of foreign tourists about Turkish cuisine through the word association test: The case of Cappadocia region
Authors: YİĞİT Serkan , ŞAHİN PERÇİN Nilüfer
Published: December 2020

Countries which are rich in historical, natural and cultural riches, are advantageous in terms of tourism compared to other countries. Cuisines, one of the cultural riches, have attracted the attention of tourists in recent years. With its historical and cultural background, Turkish cuisine has always made itself known amongst the world's cuisines. Considering the increasing popularity of Turkish cuisine; of foreign tourists coming to Turkey, their views about Turkish cuisine has become extremely important. The purpose of this study; To determine the opinions of foreign tourists coming to Cappadocia region of Nevşehir about Turkish cuisine. For this purpose, foreign tourists; in order to determine their opinions about Turkish cuisine, Word Association Test (WAT) was applied. As a result of the words obtained; Turkish cuisine by the participants; It is seen as a cuisine that offers delicious, spicy, various, healthy foods, but is not well known.
PELATIHAN E-COMMERCE UNTUK USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH DI KOTA SINTANG
Authors: Pelipa Emilia Dewiwati , Marganingsih Anna
Published: December 2020

Keberadaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam perekonomian Indonesia mempunyai peran dan potensi yang besar dalam membangun perekonomian nasional maupun sektoral. Namun Jenis Usaha mikro kecil menegah masih kurang di kenal oleh masyarakat luas; sehingga berdampak pada pemasaran produk yang mereka hasilkan. Keterbatasan tersebut merupakan permasalahan yang penting bagi UMKM dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Untuk itu dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan memberikan pelatihan kepada pelaku UMKM tentang  pemasaran, promosi dan pengenalan produk kepada masyarakat melalui media Internet, dengan tujuan membantu para pelaku UMKM di kota Sintang agar lebih memahami E-Commerce. Yang menjadi sasaran program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelaku UMKM di kota Sintang. Kegiatan Pelatihan dan penyuluhan ini memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya para pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di kota Sintang. Peserta penyuluhan memahami apa itu E-Commerce yaitu proses pembelian, penjualan produk, jasa dan informasi yang dilakukan secara elektronik dengan melibatkan transfer dana elektronik, sistem manajemen inventory otomatis dan sistem pengumpulan data otomatis yang memanfaatkan jaringan internet komputer. Selain itu para peserta juga mendapatkan pelatihan cara membuat website produk, memberikan pelatihan cara bergabung di Marketplace yang sudah tersedia dan mendesain tampilan produk yang akan dipasarkan.
Critical Study on Multimodality Perception in Higher Education Classroom
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Rahmanu I Wayan Eka Dian , Altun Lokman ,   Sivas University of Science and Technology, Kariati Ni Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: December 2020

The image and audiovisual have been applied to create an innovative strategy in the English language instructional, whereas the combination of this instrument and digital technology which is known as “multimodality” has not been explored widely. This study gauges higher education students’ perception of multimodality. There were 87 Polytechnic and 41 University students involved in this research. Digital questionnaires were employed and the data collection was elaborated descriptively. The UTAUT model (unified theory of acceptance and use of technology) was applied to measure students’ argument on the multimodality use. The result indicated that there is a positive trend in the use of multimodality in the classroom. Learners have a desire to use the combination of image, audiovisual and digital technology. This study extends our understanding of what the learners need from digital technology development and a significant chance to develop on the multimodality which fit for the higher education level.