bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Urgency of Science to Islam in the Perspective of Tarbawi Hadith
Authors: Solihatul Ulya  , Nadrotin Mawaddah  , Masyhuri Masyhuri
Published: February 2022

Talking about science itself actually cannot be separated from the discussion about religion. This can be seen from the many commands in the Qur'an and the hadith of the prophet that explain the importance of seeking knowledge. But on the other hand, there are still people who think that religion and knowledge are two things that go in different directions. Therefore, this study aims to observe more deeply related to the urgency of science towards religion from the perspective of tarbawi hadith. The method used in this research is a literature study. As a result, in the Qur'an and Hadith itself, many arguments are found that discuss the importance of these two things. Meanwhile, to choose which one needs to be studied first, it can be seen from its usefulness. The criteria for useful knowledge is when the knowledge learned by a servant can get him closer to Allah SWT. It is a form of devotion of a servant to his God because basically, the more knowledgeable a person is, the more his piety should increase as well. For this reason, the actualization of faith is ubudiyah, one of which is seeking knowledge where the result is in the form of piety, which then can be used as a locomotive for knowledge to develop inside a muttaqin (pious people).
Productive System Territory and Sustainability TIII
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Niño-Gutiérrez Naú Silverio , Valencia-Gutiérrez Marvel del Carmen ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, María de Jesús García-Ramírez ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero
Published: February 2022

In education, the role of teachers and researchers is fundamental in the formation of committed citizens, who know their environment and make decisions for the benefit of a sustainable community. Therefore, as teachers, we must reflect, within our classes, on the current social, economic, environmental, political and cultural challenges, to prepare our students to live in a world that demands new interaction forms between all the agents of society. The main objective of the handbook Productive Systems, Territory and Sustainability T-III 2021 was to enrich the scientific literature on the topics of productive systems, territory and sustainability worldwide with full adherence to the bibliography available in various digital databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, Redalyc, among others, and printed texts from which relevant information concerning basic and applied research on the topics of the handbook was taken. The method used was multimodal given that we resorted to desk research based on quantitative techniques and field work both in Mexico and Brazil where qualitative techniques such as participant observation and the application of questionnaires were applied.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN LUAS HUTAN MANGROVE DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI PULAU TANAKEKE KAB. TAKALAR
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Amal Amal , Suprapta Suprapta
Published: February 2022

Knowing how the changes in the area of mangrove forest on Tanakeke Island, Takalar Regency in 1998 - 2018, Knowing the factors that influence changes in the area of mangrove forests on Tanakeke Island, Takalar Regency.Analysis of changes used is remote sensing image analysis. The imagery used is LANDSAT 5 TM satellite imagery acquisition in 1998, LANDSAT 7 + ETM satellite imagery acquisition in 2008 and LANDSAT 8 imagery OLI acquisition in 2018. Guided classification method with maximum like-lihood method is used to determine changes in mangrove forest area, while for activity factors humans that affect changes in mangrove area are analyzed in terms of percentage descriptions. The area of Tanakeke Island's mangrove forests in 1998 was 3,309.93 hectares, in 2008 it was 2,699.2 hectares, which was reduced by 621.91 hectares. And in 2018 the area will be 2,421.38 hectares and the total change in the area of mangove forests will be reduced by 908.55 hectares. The factors of human activity that affect changes in the area of mangrove forests most importantly is the conversion of mangrove forest land into ponds and uncontrolled collection of firewood for firewood.
PEMETAAN TINGKAT KEKERINGAN LAHAN SAWAH BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Syamsuri Ulfa Aulia , Nasiah Nasiah , Maru Rosmini
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKKekeringan merupakan bencana alam yang disebabkan akibat distribusi air hujan yang tidak merat yang terjadi pada suatu wilayah yang kehilangan sumber pendapatan akibat gangguan pada sektor pertanian, dalam hal ini berupa penggunaan lahan seperti sawah Kekeringan dapat diantisipasi dengan melakukan pemetaan zonasi rawan kekeringan lahan sawah menggunakan sistem informasi geografis di Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu (1) Mengetahui tingkat rawan kekeringan lahan sawah di Kabupaten Takalar, (2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat rawan kekeringan lahan sawah di Kabupaten Takalar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan prosedur analisis berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa deskriptif spasial dan menggunakan analisis SIG. Metode analisis tumpang tindih berjenjang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat rawan kekeringan lahan sawah dengan melakukan overlay pada empat parameter yang menjadi penentu tingkat rawan kekeringan lahan sawah, yaitu penggunaan lahan sawah, curah hujan, tekstur tanah, dan solum tanah. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh dua tingkat rawan kekeringan lahan sawah di Kabupaten Takala, yaitu tingkat kerawanan rendah dengan luas 2288.407 ha (12%) dan tingkat kerawanan kekeringan sedang dengan luas 16804.615 ha (88%). Adapun faktor yang paling berpengaruh ialah faktor curah hujan dan penggunaan lahan sawah.
ANALISIS TINGKAT BAHAYA BENCANA ANGIN PUTING BELIUNG BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Syafitri Amin Nur , Maru Rosmini , Invanni Ichsan
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik wilayah, tingkat bahaya bencana angin puting beliung dengan memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Geografis, serta upaya mitigasi bencana angin puting beliung di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Parameter yang digunakan  yaitu curah hujan, suhu permukaan, kemiringan lereng, dan penutup lahan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Teknik analisis data yaitu analisis kuantitatif berjenjang tertimbang dengan melakukan tumpang susun terhadap peta parameter tingkat bahaya bencana angin puting beliung. Sehingga diperoleh hasil karakteristik fisik yang menjadi faktor penentu tingkat bahaya bencana angin puting beliung di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang yaitu curah hujan 1.501 - 2.000 mm/tahun, suhu permukaan 21 - 25oC, kemiringan lereng 0 - 8%, dan jenis penutupan lahan berupa sawah. Tingkat bahaya bencana angin puting beliung di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang pada kelas tingkat bahaya rendah sebesar 25% luas wilayah, lalu pada kelas tingkat bahaya sedang sebesar 39% luas wilayah, dan pada kelas tingkat bahawa tinggi sebesar 36% luas wilayah. Dan adapun upaya mitigasi bencana berupa perencanaan pola ruang, pengendalian konversi lahan, pembangunan bangunan tahan angin puting beliung, pembuatan ruang terbuka hijau, serta penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat bahaya bencana angin puting beliung.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI KAWASAN HUTAN PRODUKSI DI KABUPATEN MAROS SULAWESI SELATAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Arfan Amal , Maru Rosmini , Side Syafruddin , Saputro Alief
Published: February 2022

Sustainable production forest is a forest that can produce products of economic value that can be used for the needs of life today and in the future. The benefits of various products and services from mangrove forests have been felt by humans, both in the form of wood and non-wood products. The population of this research is people age 20 - 60 years who live around the mangrove forest area of the coast of Maros Regency. The sampling technique is carried out using proportional stratified random sampling, which is based on the stratification of the types of activities around the mangrove forest area. Data collection techniques used are adjusted to the required data including, Direct Observation, Documentation, In-depth Interview with the Participatory Rural Appraisal approach, Focus Group Discussion, to determine the distribution and extent mangrove forest area in South Sulawesi. After that, the internal and external factors that are supporting and inhibiting use the SWOT analysis.  The results showed that the strategy of managing mangrove forest areas as production forest areas in Maros Regency is develop the potential of sustainable and economically valuable mangrove forest resources through eco-friendly cultivation and capture businesses, increasing the role of ngos to increase community knowledge and awareness in mangrove management, providing counseling and training on crab processing., community empowerment through fishermen / farmer groups to create a household scale industry based on mangrove resources, training and mentoring of farmer/fisherman/women's groups in utilizing mangrove forest resources
ANALISIS SUHU PERMUKAAN KOTA MAKASSAR SEBELUM DAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Umar Ramli , Abidin Rais , Qaiyimah Dinil , Darwis Rizal , Nur Rahmi , Atjo Andi Arham , Syamsunardi Syamsunardi , Yanti Jeddah
Published: February 2022

Sejak kasus infeksi Covid-19 pertama kali terkonfirmasi pada bulan Maret 2020 di Indonesia dengan diikuti berbagai macam program dalam memutus mata rantai penyeberan seperti Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang secara langsung membatasi aktifitas dan mobilitas masyarakat yang berakibat penuruan aktifitas transportasi, perdagangan dan jasa, serta pendidikan dan berimplikasi terhadap penurunan polusi udara. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana suhu permukaan di Kota Makassar sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid 19. Data yang digunakan adalah Landsat 8 OLI TRS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 rata-rata suhu permukaan di Kota Makassar mengalami penurunan sekitar 2.3 oC.
ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF POTATO PRODUCTION AND SIMILAR STARCH-CONTAINING TUBER-AND-ROOT CROPS IN THE WORLD
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricul- tural Academy, Mukhametzyanov R. R. , Neiskashova E. V. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricul- tural Academy, Platonovsky N. G. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricul- tural Academy, Demina T. Yu. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricul- tural Academy
Published: February 2022

In different countries of the world, depending on natural and climatic conditions and historical traditions, a number of plant species rich in starch, which are absolutely different in botanical classification, but similar in terms of consumption, are cultivated. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) separates them to one food group «Roots and Tubers». Currently, the most important among them are potatoes, cassava, sweet potatoes, yam. They are grown both to meet the needs of the population for food and some branches of food industry for the necessary raw materials and for use as feed for farm animals. Within the framework of this work, the change in the global physical parameters of potato production and similar starch-containing tuber-and-root crops in the world as a whole and in individual countries was investigated for the period 1961–2019. Among these plants, potatoes are the most important. Although this agricultural crop is native to the southern hemisphere of the Earth, in its time it received its maximum distribution in the northern hemisphere. However, in recent decades, potatoes in the global food balance have been gradually decreasing their positions, yielding a significant part to cassava. In 1961, potatoes occupied 59.42% of the starch-containing tuber-and-root crops included in «Roots and Tubers», and in 2019 it already accounted for only 43.02%. At the same time, cassava has strengthened its position from 15.65% to 35.26%. If this trend continues in future, that is quite possible, taking into account the prospects of population growth in those countries of the world where cassava is grown, then this plant can intercept the «palm tree» in the «Roots and Tubers» food group. The article reflects the transformation of the importance of individual states in the global ranking of countries – the main producers of potatoes and similar starch-containing tuber-and-root crops for the period 1961–2019 and it revealed a significant strengthening of the position of some developing countries, in particular Nigeria and India, and a decrease in the importance of Poland, Germany, as well as a number of states that emerged after the collapse of the USSR.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ACTUAL LEVEL OF TRADE ORGANIZATIONS COMPETITIVENESS AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF MARKET RELATIONS
Authors:   Chair of Management, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Antonova A. A.
Published: February 2022

Besides the growth of globalization and informatization processes, the current stage of market relations development is characterized by the rapid development of competition in various fields and activities. At the same time, as the analysis of available studies on this issue has shown, a single universal approach to assessing the competitiveness of trade organizations has not yet been developed. As a result of the analysis of literary sources, a methodological approach to assessing the competitiveness of the enterprise has been recommended: the main stages and key principles of the analysis have been identified. It is determined that in the case of the study of the actual level of competitiveness in the context of existing approaches to assessing this indicator, it is advisable to use a factorial methodological approach. Based on the results of the application of the method of expert assessments, a system of indicators of the competitiveness of modern trade organizations is singled out. The most significant indicators forming the actual level of competitiveness include the price level index; absolute solvency ratio; purchase completion ratio; sales return ratio; market share indicator. The validity of the obtained results is confirmed by the calculated value of the coefficient of concordance and the results of comparing the calculated and tabular Pearson criteria. It is determined that the assessment system is based on a block system of criteria (effectiveness of the purchase and sales process, financial position of the business entity, quality of customer service, assessment of the market position) and the corresponding indicators of competitiveness, taking into account the key features of trading activity. According to the theoretical aspects of the developed assessment algorithm, its practical testing has been carried out on the basis of three competing trading organizations specializing in wholesale and retail sales of various categories of tools (OOO “Alliance Trade Service”, OOO “Sevprom Instrument” and OOO “Vash Instrument”). The values of the integral indicator of competitiveness of these trade organizations for 2019–2020 are analyzed in dynamics. Based on the comparison of the data, as well as the analysis of existing trends, the main problematic aspects of increasing the achieved level of competitiveness are identified, taking into account the specifics of a single enterprise functioning. The paper indicates the main areas of improving economic activity, which provide an opportunity to increase the actual level of competitiveness of trade organizations in the strategic perspective.
THE MODEL OF INTERACTIONS OF THE MAIN SUBJECTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INNOVATION PROCESS
Authors:   Smolensk Branch of National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”, Kirillova E. A.
Published: February 2022

The change of macro-conditions associated with the change of technological patterns leads to the transformation of forms of interaction between individual socio-economic entities. At the same time, the subjects themselves are changing – they are becoming more complicated, the number of relations between them and their goals are increasing. Innovations are becoming increasingly important in the knowledge economy, the main source of which are intangible assets formed within the framework of the interaction of three main groups of subjects – industrial enterprises, research organizations and government agencies. At the same time, the existing methodological tools for choosing a strategy for such cooperation no longer meet the requirements of the subjects themselves and the environment, which determines the relevance of the study aimed at identifying the methodological foundations for creating a core of sustainable competitive advantages of cooperative education, at the same time significant and enhancing the potential of each of the subjects of interaction, as well as determining the area of development for sustainable growth in the strategic perspective. The article substantiates the application of the resource approach and the concept of dynamic abilities to describe the processes of choosing sources of innovation and areas for implementing the interaction of subjects of the triple helix for the development and ensuring sustainable competitiveness of the territory of their localization in a strategic perspective. The described model of representation of the interaction of the main subjects of the triple helix in the form of a three-dimensional «section» of the helix as a resource VRIO-profile of cooperative formation allows to demonstrate the system of relations clearly, identify a direction of «skewing» and problem area, influencing which it will be possible to return the system to an equilibrium state of sustainable development. This will make it possible not only to identify and analyze the resources and dynamic abilities of each of the subjects, but also to substantiate proposals for their development and management for creating stable and effective relationships allowing to balance the interests of all the involved groups of subjects, that will give an opportunity for all parties to benefit from such interaction. The presented approach can act as a theoretical and methodological basis for the strategic choice of forms and areas of interaction of domestic cooperative formations.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF MECHANISM FOR DISTRIBUTION OF STATE SUPPORT FOR FOOD PRODUCERS
Authors:   Agro-Industrial Complex Institute of Agrarian Problems of RAS - a separate structural subdivision of the Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Trifonova E. N.
Published: February 2022

The results of the author’s research in the field of analyzing the specifics of the regional development of food and processing industries of Russia are combined into a single methodological approach to determining the forms of state support for food producers, as well as the expediency of expanding regional and sectoral exports of products depending on the prospects of specific industries within the region and the features of a locally formed innovation and investment climate. The goals laid down in the federal project «Export of Agro- industrial Products» are clarified, the author’s position on the possibility of achieving them by 2024 due to the projected pace of development of the Russian food industry is stated. The necessity of a clear strategy for expanding the export opportunities of the products that have undergone industrial processing, including, first of all, stimulating the processes of domestic production, that implies an effective allocation of budget funds, is substantiated. The method of distribution of the regions of the Russian Federation into typical groups with similar characteristics of the regional innovation and investment climate and specific features of development of food industry
CULTURAL TOURISM IN RURAL AREAS: RESOURCES, PROBLEMS, PROSPECTS
Authors:   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kostyaev A. I. , Letunov S. B. ,   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2022

Rural tourism is widely used to activate rural areas. However, the development of tourism in rural areas should not be narrowed down only to this type of tourism. Cultural tourism is promising in this regard. The purpose of this study (using the example of the North- West of Russia) is to assess the resource potential of cultural tourism in rural areas, to identify main problems and prospects for its development. It is revealed that rural territories have a sufficient number of cultural heritage sites suitable for exhibition (hereinafter CHS). 70% of all CHSs of the North-West of Russia are located in rural areas. Of the total number of CHSs in rural areas, 13.4% are of federal importance. The regularity of obtaining a greater effect from cultural tourism in places with a high density of CHSs has been established. The most promising rural areas for cultural tourism have been identified. The resources of cultural tourism on Kizhi Island (Republic of Karelia) and in the village of Izborsk (Pskov region) are considered in detail. The positive practice of activating cultural tourism on the example of the Izborsk fortress has shown the presence of a multiplicative effect for the development of rural areas. However, the development of cultural tourism is hindered by the difficult transport accessibility of the CHSs, insufficient level of their quality condition and limited budget funds intended for the restoration of architectural monuments. The content of the official websites of a significant part of cultural tourism objects does not contribute to the formation of their image and creation of a brand. Prospects for the development of cultural tourism are associated with solving these problems by preservation of existing and creation of new subsidy mechanisms, attraction of private capital.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE FIELD OF IDENTIFICATION AND REGISTRATION OF EMPLOYEES’ MICROTRAUMAS IN PRODUCTION
Authors:   Volga Interregional Branch of All-Russian Research Institute of Labor of Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, Zhukova S. A. , Slepov A. A. ,   Volga Interregional Branch of All-Russian Research Institute of Labor of Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

In the domestic practice of labor protection, the procedure for investigating accidents in production occupies a special place in the complex of measures to ensure the safety of employees. Article 227 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation defines that it is necessary to investigate as an accident only those health injuries that have caused the need for transferring the victim to another job, temporary or persistent loss of his/her ability to work, or death of the victim. If an employee receives a micro-trauma, he/she does not need to issue a sick leave, it is enough to debride the wound and he/she can continue working. These are precisely such micro-traumas in production that are currently not taken into account and are not being investigated. Registration of micro-injuries in production is mandatory and is currently used exclusively in medical organizations. The sanitary and epidemiological rules SP 3.1.5.2826-10, approved by the resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation № 1 of 11.01.2011, are aimed at preventing the occurrence and spread of HIV- infection and contain a logbook form to register accidents during medical manipulations. However, such registration is conducted in order to ensure the possibility of further tracing the connection of an employee’s infection with the micro-injury that has occurred, and not for the occupational risk management. Despite the obvious interest and a significant number of scientific and practical works published recently and devoted to the problems of occupational safety management in order to reduce traumatism, they do not sufficiently cover the practical aspects of providing the employee’s safety related to the identification and analysis of cases of micro-injuries of employees in production as a basis for identifying hazards, assessing occupational risks and developing preventive measures. In this article, the authors consider the foreign experience of identification and registration of the circumstances and causes that led to the occurrence of adverse events and accidents in production.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF AGRICULTURAL FOOD MARKET DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors: Ostapenko Sergiy
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Improving the efficiency of the agri-food market requires the development of proposals for the transformation of the economic mechanism of management, able to improve economic relations between its participants, which form the infrastructure that creates the necessary conditions to promote products from producer to final consumer. The above circumstances make it necessary for economics to solve theoretical, methodological and practical problems of agri-food market regulation, taking into account modern changes and requirements.
Goal. On the basis of generalization of researches to offer the author's approach to an estimation of theoretical bases of development of the agro-food market of Ukraine.
Method (methodology). The research methodology is based on the research of domestic and foreign scientists on the development of the agri-food market. In the process of scientific research, comparative, structural research methods were used.
Results. It is proved that the creation of conditions for the balance of intersectoral exchange involves a comprehensive approach based on the following principles: a combination of free pricing (based on supply and demand) and state regulation of prices as a common system of market pricing; ensuring equal economic conditions for all producers, regardless of ownership and management; interaction of price and financial-credit levers in creation of conditions of the expanded reproduction of investment type and economic growth in agro-food sector of economy; creation of mutually agreed support and protectionism of the interests of domestic producers and consumers in connection with the need to ensure food security of the country.
STATE AND TRENDS OF INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Ugolkova Olena , Reverenda Nataliia , Lisovych Taras
Published: February 2022

Research on innovation has not lost its relevance in recent years. It is worth noting that innovation has become the main topic in Davos at the annual assembly of political and business leaders of the World Economic Forum in 2020. An important aspect of analyzing innovation is the ability of countries to innovate in a changing time. The innovative level of the state indicates its economic potential and the country's ability to respond to global trends, technological breakthroughs and global risks. The aim of the work is to study the state of development of innovation in the world. An important task is to analyze the dynamics of changes in international innovation rankings and identify key features of innovation regulation at the state level by leading countries. It is concluded that the recovery strategies of many developed countries provide ample opportunities for innovation, especially in the digital and sustainable development sectors, along with long-overdue infrastructure investments. For a long time, European countries have been leaders in the implementation of innovations, but more and more often the countries of Asia and North America are given the status of a world center of innovation. It was found that according to various indicators and according to various ratings, the leaders are such countries as Switzerland, Sweden, the United States, Great Britain and the Netherlands. In such rankings, Ukraine ranks low in the world and last in Europe. However, now there are significant changes in the regulation of innovation, and a change in state innovation policy and taking into account the successful world experience can increase the number and quality of innovations in our country. It is also interesting to note that many developed countries have not reduced the amount of money allocated to innovation in connection with the crisis caused by the pandemic, because they are convinced that innovation plays an important countercyclical role in modern economies. Thus, in a situation of a sharp decline in economic activity at the macroeconomic level, it is important to financially support those important industries that may be the first to fail. During the Covid-19 pandemic, innovation was found to be strongly supported by society, especially in areas such as health and medicine.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR COMPONENTS OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Hordei Oksana , Hrabovska Ivanna , Nehrishna Viktoriia
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Modernization of health care, education and science systems in Ukraine are key components of promoting the socio-economic development of the last decade. The strategic preconditions for the development of health care, education and science have much in common. First, there is the objective need to change the sources of funding. Secondly, the need for change is complicated by the lack of: the necessary experience, material and human resources. The most acute problem arose during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, financial support for health, education and science is not only social but also economic.
Goal. The aim of the article is to study the problems and identify ways to improve the financial security of health, education and science in the crisis periods of development caused by COVID-19.
Method (methodology). The main scientific methods used in the research process: a systematic approach (when studying the problems of financial support of health care, education and science), the method of comparison, synthesis and analysis (when studying the financial support of the studied systems), abstract logical method (to identify the main problems and areas of improving the financial security of the components of the social sphere).
Results. The article identifies two important components of the social sphere of any country: health care and education and science. The main problems of financial security in the pre- and pandemic period of the economy are identified. The main problems that arise in the systems of health care, education and science during their modernization are outlined. The state of financial support of the specified systems is analyzed and the basic priority directions of improvement of their functioning and possibilities of rendering of qualitative services are offered.
Conclusions. The financial support of medical and educational institutions to provide quality services to the population is not only to preserve and restore the health of citizens - a major component of the productive forces of society, but also provides training for highly intelligent capital. The socio-economic importance of health, education and science is particularly high in the face of outbreaks of dangerous diseases and pandemics.
INVESTMENT IN INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF RESOURCE AND PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF MINING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Adamenko Maryna , Afanasiev Ihor , Kapitula Serhii , Shahno Alona
Published: February 2022

The subject of the research is the processes of ensuring the competitiveness of the potential of mining enterprises based on certain key aspects of methodology and practice of rational management of investment distribution, which are inherent in the investment and innovation activities of subsidiaries within the parent company.
The purpose and objectives of the study is to improve theoretical and methodological approaches to increase the competitiveness of the potential of mining enterprises on the basis of rational management of the allocation of investment resources in the process of their innovative development.
Method (methodology). Solving issues of rational allocation of investment resources from the standpoint of proper competitiveness of mining enterprises is proposed to be carried out according to the method of optimizing multi-stage processes - the problem of dynamic programming of resource allocation between enterprises based on the principle of optimality R. Bellman.
Results. As a result of research it is established that the most important criterion for optimizing the program of innovative development on the basis of rational distribution of investment resources is to choose the cost of sales, due to the dependence of financial performance of mining companies on total costs. The implementation of the proposed method of optimizing the allocation of investment resources is considered on the example of jointly operating in one company mining companies.
Conclusions. Based on the generalization of research on theoretical and practical aspects related to improving the efficiency of managing the competitiveness of resource and production potential of mining enterprises, a methodological approach to prioritizing the allocation of investment resources in the context of innovation development working together in one company. The application of the developed methodological approach in practice allows the top management of large vertically integrated companies to rationally direct the allocation of investment resources to the stable innovative development of subsidiaries.
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO COST ESTIMATION OF SYNERGY EFFECT OF ENTERPRISE RESTRUCTURING
Authors: Varchenko Olga , Herasymenko Iryna
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Modern business conditions are characterized by increasing both external and internal risks, which requires the management of enterprises to develop effective tools to increase its competitiveness and value. For the management of the enterprise it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the formation of synergetic effects during the restructuring and to assess the vectors of their impact on its value, which will allow to make rational management decisions. That is why there is a need to generalize methodological approaches to assessing the overall synergy effect in the restructuring of the enterprise and its impact on the increase in its value.
Goal. The aim of the article is to gene ralize the algorithm of formation of different types of synergetic effects in enterprise restructuring and to develop methodological approaches to assess their impact on the value of the enterprise, which should be used in the system of cost-oriented management.
Method (methodology). The following methods were used during the research: abstract-logical and monographic methods were used in the process of theoretical generalization and formulation of conclusions; method of system analysis in the development of the algorithm for the formation of synergetic effects by type of activity of the enterprise; retrospective analysis, induction and deduction in the identification of synergetic effects by type of activity in the restructuring and determining the vector of their impact on the value of the enterprise.
Results. The manifestations of synergetic effects during the restructuring of the enterprise are investigated and their influence on the value of the enterprise is proved. Manifestations of synergetic effects of restructuring by types of assets and activities of the enterprise are identified. Methodical approaches to assessing the impact of synergetic effects in the restructuring of the enterprise on its value are substantiated, which will allow to make sound management decisions on reorganization and help increase the efficiency of the management system, investment attractiveness and competitiveness.
PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS OF RECEIVABLES IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF CONTINUITY OF ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Koval Khrystyna , Rasborska Olena
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Accounting for receivables is one of the most important components of modern enterprises. This issue is especially relevant in today's volatile market conditions, as many enterprises, especially in the small business sector, have experienced a decline in solvency due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the introduction of quarantine measures. It becomes difficult for companies to ensure a high level of sales and timely repayment of debts by buyers of products. That is why the issue of effective management of receivables is becoming one of the priority tasks of the company today.
The purpose of the work is to study the theoretical and practical aspects of accounting for receivables, to summarize the existing problems of accounting and analysis of receivables in conditions of instability and to find ways to solve and improve them.
Method (methodology). In the proccess of research were used scientific methods and approaches, in particular, comparisons to study international and national standards in the field of accounting for receivables; the analytical method was used to analyze the performance of the real enterprise, as well as a tabular method for interpreting the analysis in a visual form.
Results. Researched and analyzed international and national standards as imperatives for the development of accounting for receivables; the methods of its analysis are generalized. On the basis of the conducted research the problems of accounting of receivables available at domestic enterprises were singled out and the ways of their decision and ways of optimization were offered.
FORMATION OF RECRUITMENT IN THE IT SPHERE
Authors: Rekalo Tetiana
Published: February 2022

The article reveals the theoretical and practical aspects of recruitment of IT enterprises. The specifics of the IT labor market and the specifics of the selection of IT specialists were presented, as well as the analysis of the problem of personnel selection in the IT sphere. In addition, the importance of using online platforms for interviews was clarified, and a survey of recruiters on the convenience of conducting online interviews was analyzed. It is emphasized that at the present stage of development it is extremely necessary to introduce social recruitment and introduce modern methods of personnel selection.
LEVEL OF USE OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY BY UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES IN THE FIELD OF ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING
Authors: Manchur Iryna
Published: February 2022

The use of various electronic gadgets and Internet communication has accelerated the development of the company in various areas of its activities, including in terms of accounting.
The article presents data on the state and expected results of blockchain development in the world and in Ukraine, illustrates that the introduction of blockchain technology is currently taking place in various fields, one of the most promising of which is accounting and auditing.
Transfer of all possible registers, investment projects to blockchain, connection of electronic services to block technology – one of the key tasks set by Ukraine at the opening of the fifth conference "Blockchain & Bitcoin Conference Kyiv", which discussed the introduction of distributed register technology in government processes and business, as well as the creation of a regulatory framework for the cryptocurrency industry and Initial coin offering (ICO).
The purpose of the article is to investigate the level of use of blockchain technology by Ukrainian companies today in the field of accounting and auditing.
The advantage of using blockchain technology is that it allows a company to record both sides of a transaction simultaneously in a shared book in real time, rather than simply storing verified records of financial transactions in separate privately created databases or ledgers.
Among the most promising areas of implementation of the blockchain in Ukraine and the world, practitioners and experts called the accounting of receivables and payables and its repayment, accrual and payment of taxes, operational accounting and reporting, as well as work with documents and their storage.
In the article, it is substantiated that the blockchain as an environment for economic processes and operations will lead to changes in the methodological tools of accounting and virtualization of accounting processes.
SIPUT PROSOBRANCHIA (GASTROPODA, MOLUSKA) PADA RATAAN TERUMBU KARANG DI TELUK MANADO
Authors: Bambulu Jevvrandi E , Boneka Farnis B , Wagey Billy Th.
Published: February 2022

Molluscs are marine organisms that do not have a backbone, these organisms are associated with coral reefs. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the density and diversity of Prosobranchia snails’ species on coral reef flats. By applying the belt transect method, the results show that the density of the four Mokupa stations has a relatively high density between Tongkeina, Malalayang and Bulo. While for species diversity, Mokupa and Bulo had the highest value than Tongkeina and Malalayang. According to the results of the belt transect method, is the concluded that stations close to people’s homes have the lowest density and species diversity values, this factor is influenced by anthropogenic activities or human activities. Therefore, it is recommended that there be monitoring of snails on coral reefs, especially reef flattening in order to provide information about Prosobranchia snails.Keywords: Prosobranchia, Density, diversity, belt transects, Reef Flats
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN FILUM ECHINODERMATA PADA ZONA INTERTIDAL MOLAS KECAMATAN BUNAKEN KOTA MANADO
Authors: Jambo Novia A , Kaligis Erly Y , Kumampung Deslie RH , Darwisito Suria , Schaduw Joshian NW , Pratasik Silvester B
Published: February 2022

Echinoderms are one of the main components of marine biodiversity that play an important role in ecosystem function. The purpose of this study to determine the diversity, abudance,dominance, frequency and important value index of the phylum Echinoderm.The method use in this research was cruising method and the quadratic transect method. The results of this study on intertidal zone of Molas obtained as a whole includes four classes, namely Asteroidea, Echinoidea, Ophiuroidea and Holothuroidea with a total of 12 species. Based on data analysis used the quadratic transect method, it was obtained: at station I H' = 1.666, the highest species abundance index is Protoreaster nodosus at 1.133 ind/m2 and relative at 40.48%, C = 0.245 and the highest relative dominance of P. nodusus was 66.90%, the highest species frequency index is P. nodusus of 0.467 and a relative of 33.33% and the highest important value index is P. nodusus of 140.71% while at station II it is obtained H' = 1,384, The highest species abundance index is Diadema setosum at 3.067 ind/m2 and relative 55.42%, C = 0.359 and the highest relative dominance is D. setosum at 85.63%, the highest species frequency index is P. nodusus at 0.4 and relative at 27. 27% and the highest important value index of D. setosum was 159.23%.Keywords: Echinoderms, Diversity, Abundance, Dominance, Frequency, Important Value Index
KOMPOSISI TIPE NEMATOSIT KARANG SCLERACTINIA, Pocillopora sp. DARI TERUMBU KARANG PANTAI TONTAYUO, BATUDAA PANTAI, GORONTALO
Authors: Nusi Ajrin Y , Paruntu Carolus Paulus , Rumengan Antonius P , Boneka Farnis B , Mamangkey Noldy G F , Lalamentik Laurentius Th X
Published: February 2022

The objective of this present study is to know the composition of nematocyst types from the coral Scleractinia, Pocillopora sp. The coral colonies of Pocillopora sp. were collected at Tontayuo coastal coral reefs, Batudaa Pantai, Gorontalo. This research was conducted for 3 months, from September-December 2020. The method of testing the type and composition of nematocysts was carried out using an Olympus CX41 type microscope with x100 objective lens magnification connected to a computer ST24 monitor equipped with optical view 7 application (software). Photos of Pocillopora sp. both alive and skeleton form are documented in this journal. The results of the current study showed that Pocillopora sp. has the types and composition of MpM of 91.49%, while HI is 8.51%. MpM is the dominant nematocyst in Pocillopora sp. Future research is recommended to identify this coral at the species level and to study more deeply the various coral species in the genus Pocillopora based on the types and morphology of nematocysts that are useful in the taxonomy of Scleractinia corals.Keywords: Gorontalo, HI, MpM, nematocyst, Pocillopora sp., Scleractinian coral
BAKTERI RESISTEN ARSEN (As) PADA ALGA Padina australis DARI PERAIRAN KIMA BAJO
Authors: Bone Pratiwi , Mantiri Desy MH , Kemer Kurniati , Bara Robert , Rompas Rizald Max , Tumbol Reiny
Published: February 2022

Padina australis is a species of marine algae from the Phaeophyta division (brown algae) which is generally distributed in marine waters. This algae is able to live in waters with high levels of heavy metals such as in the Kima Bajo waters. This study aims to isolate arsenic (As)-resistant bacteria in P. australis, observe cell shape and bacterial characteristics, and determine bacterial resistance to antibiotics. The method used is conventional bacterial isolation which has been tested on As2O3 compounds. The results obtained were that P. australis contained arsenic resistant bacteria at concentrations of 250 ppm, 500 ppm, and 1000 ppm. The bacteria obtained were Gram positive, in the form of bacilli. These arsenic-resistant bacteria are also resistant to antibiotics such as amoxicillin, cefixime, and doxycycline.Keywords: Padina australis, Arsen (As), Kima Bajo
TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK KARANG LUNAK Cespitularia sp. DARI TELUK MANADO PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Tandiongan Marsitasari , Bara Robert A
Published: February 2022

Secondary metabolites produced by marine organisms commonly have unique chemical structures and very interesting pharmacological activities. Marine organisms that have the most chemical conent are produced by marine invertebrates, followed by marine plants. Groups that include marine invertebrates include: sponges, bryozoans, cnidarians and tunicates. Soft coral, which is one of the marine invertebrates, has biological activities, such as antifungal, cytotoxic, antineoplastic, antimicrobial, HIV inhibitor and anti-inflammatory. This study aims to determine the  value of the soft coral extract Cespitularia sp. taken from Manado Bay by the Brine Shrimp Lethality Assay (BSLA) method. This toxicity test was carried out quantitatively by analyzing data based on the number of deaths caused by the test extract of Artemia sp. The results obtained based on data analysis namely the value of the soft coral extract Cespitularia sp. is 53.27 ppm, this means that the extract can be developed as an anticancer drug candidate due to below below to 1000 ppm. Soft coral Cespitularia sp. categorized as toxic based on the Meyer classification or moderately toxic based on the Tanamatayarat classification and very toxic based on the Clarkson classification.Keywords: Soft coral; Cespitularia sp.; Toxicity;