bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN APPROACHES TO FORMATION HYDRAULIC MODES OF COOLING SUPPLY SYSTEMS
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Dzhedzhula V.
Published: January 2022

In modern conditions, the practice of building multi-storey office buildings, shopping centers and catering establishments where the installation of air conditioning systems is necessary is becoming widespread. In addition to regulatory requirements, the need for air conditioning systems is dictated by market conditions: a building in which optimal microclimatic conditions are created has significant competitive advantages in terms of renting, selling and operating compared to a building without ventilation and air conditioning systems. The main approaches to the installation of air conditioning systems are as follows: central air conditioning combined with ventilation and air heating; the use of local closers where the coolant is water - climate beams, fan coils; use of freon local systems - local and multizonal. Given the frequent inconsistency of planning and operational decisions of these buildings, due to the fact that different tenants may have different needs for the installation of air conditioning systems, different heat surpluses and other hazards, the installation of water cooling systems is one of the best solutions. within the limits of modernization of the system in accordance with the new operational features. Water cooling systems require the creation of an optimal hydraulic regime, which will not only allow optimal operation of refrigeration equipment, but also save energy. A significant difference in the formation of the hydraulic environment with constant and variable mode has formed the objectives of the study and confirms their relevance. The article considers the approaches to the formation of hydraulic modes of the refrigeration system. The results of the research were implemented during the construction of a real public facility. On the example of this object, the economic indicators of the formation of different hydraulic modes of the refrigeration system are determined. The use of the correct schemes for the formation of hydraulic modes of water cooling systems will significantly increase the energy efficiency of the process of forming the internal microclimate of these premises.
ANALYSIS OF WAYS TO INCREASE RADIATION PROTECTION OF BUILDING MATERIALS
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Kovalskiy V. , Drukovanyy M. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Oliinyk Y. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: January 2022

The paper considers the problems of environmental pollution by radiation-hazardous and environmentally harmful elements. Radiation-hazardous pollution occurs in several directions, namely under the influence of constant natural radiation background, due to Chernobyl emissions, nuclear energy production, pollution of rivers and lakes, the use of building materials with high content of natural radionuclides. At present, Ukraine has suspended comprehensive measures to reduce radiation pollution in the construction industry due to the lack of effective methods to combat environmental safety and improve the demographic situation in the country. As ways to increase the radiation-protective properties of building materials, variants of structural models, construction technologies are considered, the introduction and improvement of which is a prospect of scientific development of the construction industry. For environmentally safe, economically feasible, systematically operated operation of building structures and construction sites in general, it is essential to adhere to the principles of radiation protection by optimizing the resource characteristics of the respective facilities. Therefore, the analysis of the relevance of the above methods of creating high-quality building materials, taking into account the indicators of increasing the radiation-protective properties of building materials.
VIBRODYNAMIC MONITORING OF SOIL AND STRUCTURES IN THE ARRANGEMENT OF SHUNTED FENCE OF THE DITCH IN CONDITIONS OF DENSITY URBAN BUILDING
Authors:   Lviv National Agrarian University, Luchko J. , Marienkov М. ,   SE «State Research Institute of Building Constructions», Babik K. ,   SE «State Research Institute of Building Constructions»
Published: January 2022

In this work the problem is formulated and its urgency is substantiated. The plan of location of objects and engineering-geological conditions of the construction site are given. Structural solutions of sheet piling of the pit and protective screen and characteristics of the technical condition of adjacent buildings are presented. Vibrodynamic equipment for pile pressing is considered. The analysis and synthesis of scientific and technical sources and normative documents is carried out. The purpose of research is formulated. The results of vibrodynamic examinations and their analysis are presented. In particular, according to the program, records of vertical and horizontal accelerations of the soil and structures of adjacent buildings at the level of the foundation during various operations on the installation of bored piles. The figures show the time signals of horizontal and vertical accelerations and amplitude spectra. Data on vertical and horizontal accelerations of structures будів1 and building №2 and their comparison with admissible SWD norms are also given. It is noted that the made vibration protection screen in the soil of the foundation of the existing building allows to reduce horizontal vibration accelerations of the soil by 2-3 times, vertical 1.2-1.3 times. In particular, it was found that the adjacent buildings may be affected by vibrodynamic loads during the construction of a new building in a densely built-up city. The conclusions of researches are resulted and recommendations in which all technological process with observance of normative requirements of the device of bored piles under protection of casings for the purpose of minimization of vibrodynamic influence on existing buildings are formulated.
Treating traumatic aneurysm of a subclavian artery (a clinical case)
Authors:   Сlinical Hospital «RZhD-Meditsina», CHATOROV E. V.
Published: January 2022

During repair of the rupture of the acromio-clavicular articulation (with a pin), artery subclavia dextra was damaged. This caused the formation of an artrerial aneurysm. Removal of the pin from the artery caused a progression of the arterial aneurysm. Revision without ultrasound caused arterial bleeding.
Surgical treatment of transacetabular fractures
Authors:   Donetsk National Medical University named after M. Gorky, BOROVOY I. S.
Published: January 2022

The article presents an analysis of the treatment results of patients with transverse acetabulum fractures of type B1.1 according to the AO classification using various surgical tactics/ the most optimistic results were obtained when using the hip joint osteosynthesis with an external fixation device (EFD) «pelvis-hip» in urgent cases. Besides the obvious antishock action, it allows removing the femoral head from the central displacement and in many cases achieving the reposition of the acetabulum, due to ligamentotaxis. After x-ray control in the case of a further incomplete reposition in the EFD, it significantly simplifies the open stage of surgical treatment after the stabilization of the vital functions of the body, which has a positive effect on the long-term results of treatment of this complex category of patients.
Issues of comprehensive diagnostics and treatment of polytrauma
Authors:   Donetsk National Medical University named after M. Gorky, LOBANOV G. V.
Published: January 2022

High mortality rate and organizational problems in rendering assistance make researchers in many countries pay special attention to implement protocols and conception allowing to improve the early appropriate treating of polytrauma (Early Appropriate Care, EAC)), the strategy of safe operations (Safe Definitive Surgery, SDS), and prompt individual safe treatment (Prompt Individualised Safe Management, PR.I.S.M.). We propose the conception of «metabolic rehabilitation», which enables to significantly reduce the mortality and disability rates and improve the functional outcomes. Despite the recent advances, the problem of accurate diagnostics and minimally invasive treatment remains topical in polytrauma clinic.
Consumption of Milk and Milk Products Among Young People of Pakistan; Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Sohail Zoha
Published: January 2022

Background: Consumption of milk and milk products between 10-24 years of age is chief important; a crucial bone development age and during recent years consumption of milk and milk products had been decreased among young people. Current study was aimed to investigate the consumption of milk and milk products among young people of Pakistan.
Methods: Study design was Cross-sectional; two hundred individuals aged 10-24 years were selected via convenient sampling. Self-structured questionnaire with a combination of closed and open ended questions was used for data collection.
Results: Study provided that 152(76%) sample consumed milk once daily 298±234.90ml and 48(24%) did not consumed milk.
Conclusion: Results concluded that the consumption of milk and milk products among young people was low as compared to the recommended dietary allowances; thus a need to provide knowledge regarding the importance of milk consumption to assist in reducing bone health disorders
Assessment of University Students for the Risk Factors and Diabetes Profile in University of Peshawar
Authors: Anjum Zahin , Ali Shaista , Rahat Amina , Yousaf Sumbla , Shehzad Farhat
Published: January 2022

Background:  Among the non-communicable diseases diabetes is life-threatening condition whose long-time complication causes heart attack, blindness, stroke and kidney failure. The objective was to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding diabetes among the final year students of home economics, university of Peshawar.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out among final year university students of home economics, university of Peshawar from June to December 2019. Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used for the study. After taking written consent from individual participants a predesigned questionnaire was filled. Data was collected and analyzed by using SPSS version 16.
Results: This study included a total of 120 female students of graduate and master level.  Among these students 33 (27.5%) were undergraduate and 87 (72.5%) were master level students. It was found that 39 (32.5%) female students were either self-diabetics or one or more close blood related family member were suffering from diabetes. A significantly high proportion 59 (49.2%) and 15 (12.5%) female students were either overweight or obese respectively. About 59 (49.2%) students were with unsatisfactory diabetics practice score, 73 (60.8%) students never checked for sugar and 7 (5.8%) students were found with other chronic diseases status.  Interestingly only 28 (23.3%) students know about diabetes and acquired knowledge about diabetes from nutritionists.
Conclusion:  The increased frequency of obesity & overweight, unsatisfactory diabetes score, unhealthy behavior and suboptimal attitude of female university students provided a threat of potential increase of diabetes among females in future.
Monopolios naturales y el rol del Estado
Authors: Salas Humberto
Published: January 2022

Columna de opinión.
The Main Threats and Challenges for Russia in the First Half of the XXI Century and Possible Areas of Work to Mitigate their Consequences
Authors: Malyshev V. P.
Published: January 2022

This article analyzes threats and challenges for the Russian Federation in the first half of the XXI century and identifies possible directions for improving security in emergency situations based on the use of new approaches in organizational, legal, scientific and technical support of measures, management bodies and civil defense forces and the unified state system of emergency prevention and response (RSChS).
МОЛОЧНА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ТА ВІДТВОРЮВАЛЬНА ЗДАТНІСТЬ КОРІВ ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД ГЕНЕТИЧНИХ ТА ПАРАТИПОВИХ ЧИННИКІВ
Authors: Шпетний Микола Борисович , Заболотна Віра Костянтинівна , Гришин Сергій Юрійович
Published: January 2022

Проведено дослідження з вивчення ознак молочної продуктивності та відтворювальної здатності тварин голштинської та української чорно-рябої молочної порід в умовах промислового підприємства «Глобинський м'ясо-молочний комплекс» Полтавської області. Встановлено міжпородну мінливість за величиною надою згідно якої лідирують корови голштинської породи з надоєм 7334 кг за даними першої лактації з перевищенням ровесниць української чорно-рябої на 609 кг (Р<0,001). За даними другої, третьої та кращої лактацій перевага за надоєм склала відповідно 1542 і 2531, 1678 і 2581 та 2179 і 3237 кг за високої та достовірної різниці в усіх порівняннях. Порівняльний аналіз показників відтворювальної здатності корів засвідчив, що голштини виявились більш скороспілими, оскільки вперше осіменились у віці 461,6 дня, що на 42,4 дня раніше ніж ровесниці української чорно-рябої молочної породи. Тривалість сервіс-періоду корів голштинської породи становила 109 днів, що менше ніж у ровесниць української чорно-рябої молочної породи, різниця у 14 днів виявилася високодостовірною (Р<0,001). Різниця за живою масою ремонтних телиць голштинської породи у 19 кг в порівнянні з ровесницями української чорно-рябої достовірна на рівні останнього порогу (Р<0,001), так само як і жива маса при першому отеленні на 35 кг. Встановлено достовірний вплив віку першого плідного осіменіння телиць та отелення на показники молочної продуктивності. Вищі показники за надоєм першої лактації та довічним надоєм у корів української чорно-рябої молочної породи виявились при їх запліднені у 16-17 місяців і розтеленні у 25-26 місяців з надоєм за першу лактацію та за життя відповідно 6952 та 37674 кг, а у корів голштинської породи ці показники відповідно становили 7412 та 44274 кг. Виявлена достовірна мінливість показників відтворювальної здатності дочірнього потомства бугаїв-плідників оцінених ліній у межах піддослідних порід. Встановлені коефіцієнти кореляції між віком при першому отеленні та надоєм, які становили від низьких (r=0,087) до помірних (r=0,214) і залежали від лактації. Найвища кореляція, отримана у віці кращої лактації (r=0,274) свідчить, що добір за віком при першому отеленні може бути певною мірою ефективним. За вмістом жиру в молоці від’ємні кореляції (r=-0,032…-0,085) вказують на відсутність ефективної селекції за цією ознакою. Тоді як добір за виходом молочного жиру буде також ефективним (r=0,095-0,303), особливо за кращу лактацію. Про ефективність селекції за добором корів з урахуванням віку при першому отеленні свідчать показники сили впливу за усіма ознаками молочної продуктивності, які найвищі за величиною надою, особливо за кращу лактацію (31,4%), та загальним виходом молочного жиру (28,5%).
Organizacija mladinskega skrbstva v mestni občini Maribor v obdobju med obema vojnama
Authors: Dobaja Dunja
Published: January 2022

The article, based on archival material, presents the organization of youth care in the municipality of Maribor in the scope from the period between the two world wars. It puts the basic theme in a broader context and draws attention to the problems of the state and lower authorities in caring for minors. The broader context serves the author only as a framework for easier understanding of the basic topic, as she presented the care for children and mothers in detail in her monograph, in which she only touched upon youth care at the municipal level. The present article is thus a continuation of the author's research into youth care in pre-war Slovenia, with its organization at the level of the city municipality, specifically Maribor, at the forefront.
Retribution against Collaborators of the Occupiers after the End of the Second World War: The Concept of "National Honour"
Authors: Čoh Kladnik Mateja
Published: January 2022

Courts of national honour were established in some European countries after the end of the Second World War. These were special courts which assisted in the process of "cleansing" or the process of post-war retribution against collaborators of the occupiers. Such courts were known in the Netherlands, France, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia and all Yugoslav nations. The author presents the criminal procedures for acts against national honour in Czechoslovakia, Croatia, Slovenia and Serbia, where the sentences caused long-term consequences. The courts of national honour assumed the role of revolutionary courts and through their operation contributed to the final seizure and consolidation of the Communist Party's power. They participated in the process of changing the socio-economic structure of the state. Trials before the courts were rapid and short. The charges were often a consequence of revenge or the personal interests of complainants. Trials before the courts of national honour violated one of the fundamental legal principles – nullum crimen sine lege: acts (the collaboration with the occupier) tried by the courts of national honour were not considered crimes at the time that they were committed.
Katarina Elizabeta baronica Raumschüssl, rojena Sauer, in njena loretska kapela pri celjskih minoritih
Authors: Bence Gorazd
Published: January 2022

On 30 June 1692, the widowed Baroness Katharina Elisabeth Raumschüssl from the family of Counts Sauer of Borl established the sung Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the Celje Minorite monastery. This previously overlooked deed of gift is important not only as a testimony to the Baroness's pious intentions and the connections between the Sauers and the Celje Minorites but also because of its reference to the Loreto chapel in the monastery church, whose extension and furnishing the Baroness financed as well, according to the deed. The chapel is another in a series of copies of the Holy House of Loreto, Mary's house from Nazareth, many of which were also constructed in Styria by the end of the 17th century, especially by noble patrons. The article presents the Baroness's family background, related to the veneration of Our Lady of Loreto, and discusses the most probable location and reconstruction of the chapel. Based on the interpretation of Ignacij Orožen's record and the 1813 plan of the monastery, the present article presents a well-argued thesis that the Loreto chapel was once located on the site nowadays occupied by the chapel of Our Lady of Lourdes in the succursal (formerly Minorite) Church of the Assumption of Mary in Celje.
Feminis Sebagai Alat Kesadaran dalam Perspektif Islam Tradisional
Authors: Fanindy Muhammad Nanda
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini berupaya menjelaskan tentang fenomena perempuan yang dianggap sebagai makhluk kelas dua oleh beberapa penafsiran klasik dari teks-teks Al-Qur’an. Sehingga kaum perempuan menjadi inferior. Hal tersebut diperparah dengan anggapan-anggapan yang diambil dari pemahaman-pemahaman budaya yang tidak konstruktif. Padahal perempuan diciptakan sama oleh Allah Swt sebagai manusia, kemudian mengapa mereka dibatasi ruang geraknya, mulai dari ruang-ruang di dalam rumah tangga (domestik) sampai pada ruang publik atau kehidupan sosial. Penelitian ini bermula dari kajian-kajian yang diambil dari buku-buku klasik (turast), kemudian dibandingkan dengan realitas kekinian sehingga menemukan akar masalah sekaligus solusi tentang interpretasi-interpretasi sebelumnya. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat mewarnai keilmuan hukum keluarga di Indonesia.
An atypical presentation of Ormond’s disease
Authors:   Nephrology Department, Hospital Central do Funchal, Funchal, Portugal, Carvão João , Vida Carlota ,   Nephrology Department, Hospital Central do Funchal, Funchal, Portugal, Resende Luís ,   Nephrology Department, Hospital Central do Funchal, Funchal, Portugal, Silva Francisca ,   Nephrology Department, Hospital Central do Funchal, Funchal, Portugal, Silva Gil ,   Nephrology Department, Hospital Central do Funchal, Funchal, Portugal
Published: January 2022

Retroperitoneal fibrosis is a rare condition defined by an overproduction of fibro-inflammatory tissue in the retroperitoneum, usually involving the abdominal aorta, but also managing to invade adjacent structures. We report a case of a 47-year-old female patient with an atypical radiological presentation of retroperitoneal fibrosis, involving predominantly the right kidney. Ultimately, the diagnosis was performed by an immunohistochemical study that identified IgG4+ plasmocytes after kidney nephrectomy, also known as Ormond’s disease. There are no universal guidelines for the treatment of retroperitoneal fibrosis, due to its rarity and lack of randomized controlled trials comparing different therapeutic strategies.
The gray area between operational tolerance and overt rejection in kidney transplantation
Authors:   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, Portugal, Silva Rui , Relvas Miguel ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, Portugal, Nunes Ana ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, Portugal, Silvano José ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, Portugal, Beco Ana ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, Portugal, Bustorff Manuela ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, Portugal, Sampaio Susana ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, Portugal
Published: January 2022

Operational tolerance in kidney transplantation is characterized by stable serum creatinine < 1.7 mg/dL and proteinuria < 1 g/day in the absence of immunosuppression or immunodeficiency for over one year. However, simultaneous donor specific antibodies are common and serum creatinine is a poor surrogate of early lesions. Consequently, subclinical rejections will meet operational tolerance criteria if serum creatinine remains stable. We report a patient with operational tolerance criteria followed by biopsy-proven chronic active antibody mediated rejection, discussing the intricate challenges of immunosuppression management.
The Role of Literature in Achieving Proficiency in Language Use: The Case of ESL
Authors: Geraldine Ifesinachi Nnamdi-Eruchalu
Published: January 2022

It has been observed that many users of English in Nigeria do not possess the required level of competence in the language despite its second language status, with its attendant high functional load. This paper seeks to discover the role of literature in achieving proficiency in the use of the English language. To this end, it is targeted at exploring literature in English as a veritable resource in achieving the required proficiency among Nigerian users of English as a second language. The study population consists of final year students of the Department of English language and Literature of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka in Nigeria. Questionnaires and participant observations were adopted as the instruments for data collection. It was discovered that students who have more exposure to literary works are more proficient in using the English language. It, therefore, concluded that making students read literary works, listen, dramatize, and recite them will acquaint them with the comprehensible input they need to achieve the requisite competence in the language.
Evaluation of Street in Luohu District of Shenzhen on Semantic of Street Image
Authors: YIRAN CHAN
Published: January 2022

Based on the theoretical extension of the greening vision and the application practice of streetscape big data, the average green vision rate within the planned green area coverage block of Luohu District, Shenzhen is calculated by PHOTOSHOP and FCN software, and the differences in spatial distribution and current status characteristics between its 3D green vision rate and the management unit control guidance map of Shenzhen Green Space System Planning (2014-2030) are explored, and the results show that the green space rate in the main urban area of Luohu District, Shenzhen is 36.78%, which is much better than the average level of major cities in the world, but there is still a gap compared with the management unit control guidance map of Shenzhen Green Space System Planning (2014-2030), and this paper proposes optimization suggestions for the current deficiency.
The Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Rural Areas of Ukraine: The Governance Challenge
Authors:   Department of Public Administration and Governance, National Aviation University, Kyiv, 03058, Ukraine.  Email: tgogol@ukr.net, Hohol Tetiana , Nedilska Ulyana ,   Department of Ecology and General Biological Subjects, Higher Educational Institution, Podillia State University, Kamianets-Podіlskyi, 32316, Ukraine. Email: nedilska13@gmail.com
Published: January 2022

This article describes the evolution of the regulatory framework for sustainable development in Ukraine based on ratified international treaties and supports the formation of an appropriate legal framework and State policy. The formation of regulatory mechanisms for sustainable developmental goals in Ukraine are aimed at strengthening and ensuring the fair implementation of the citizen’ rights as guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine. It also relates to the property rights of the Ukrainian people to land, its bowels, atmospheric air, water and other natural resources within the territory, the natural resources of the continental shelf and the exclusive (marine) economic zone, if the rural areas exist in coastal zones. Since the local officials play a key role in implementing sustainable practices in forestry, fisheries, water management, agriculture and tourism, they can execute capacity building, address the needs of various sectors, promote locally produced sustainable produce, implement incentive schemes, and enforce the regulations and management practices. They can also promote and propagate the economic benefits from the conserved resources to rural constituencies. The local governments can also better manage and mitigate the disasters through maintaining and restoring the ecosystems.
INTER-FIRM COOPERATION AS A TOOL FOR MODERNIZATION OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   The Chechen State University, Alklychev Alklych M. , Zoidov Kobiljon Kh. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the theoretical foundations and prerequisites for the development of inter-firm cooperation and various approaches and theories that contribute to the growth of research in this field. The analysis of innovation clusters as a modern form of structural formations of the economy based on inter-firm cooperation and aimed at increasing the competitive advantages of countries is given. The author shows the difference between traditional industrial clusters and innovative ones, exploring their specifics and features of functioning aimed at strengthening the modernization component.
PENGARUH WAKTU PENGENDAPAN AIR BAKU BAK PRASEDIMENTASI DI IPA TIRTA KEUMUENENG PDAM KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Ginting Hijrahanisa
Published: January 2022

Telah dilaksanakan penelitian di PDAM Tirta Keumeng Langsa dengan judul pengaruh waktu pengendapan air baku bak prasedimentasi Di IPA Tirta Keumeuneng PDAM Kota Langsa yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu pengendapan air baku yang baik pada bak prsedimentasi serta mengetahui pengaruh kekeruhan air dan TDS terhadap waktu pengendapan air baku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode studi lapangan yang meliputi pengamatan, peninjauan dan mempelajari secara langsung bagaimana pengaruh waktu pengendapan air baku dengan waktu yang berbeda yaitu pada waktu 0, 5, 35 – 125 menit. Proses pengendapan diambil dari intake untuk mengambil air dari sungai sebagai air baku yang dibutuhkan dan diangkut oleh pompa ke tempat prasidementasi. Dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan didapatkan bahwa pengaruh waktu pengendapan terhadap kekeruhan dan TDS air baku mengalami penurunan. Karena kualitas air baku semakin lama waktu pengendapan maka kekeruhan air baku semakin baik yaitu saat waktu 120 menit dengan tingkat kekeruhan sebesar 13,9 dengan TDS sebesar 90 Mg/L. Berdasarkan baku mutu dan standar air minum PERMENKES No.492/Men.KES/PER/IV/2010 tingkat kekeruhan dan TDS air baku diperbolehkan maksimal 5 NTU dengan TDS  yaitu 500 Mg/L. Oleh karena itu pengamatan ini diperlukan pengolahan lebih lanjut untuk layak digunakan.
ESTIMASI KURVA RETENSI AIR PADA BATUAN PENUTUP TAMBANG BATUBARA
Authors: Oktarini Yoessi
Published: January 2022

Salah satu kegiatan penambangan batubara adalah penggalian batuan penutup. Batuan ini umumnya tidak bernilai ekonomis yang membungkus atau mengelilingi sebuah cadangan mineral atau batubara. Batuan penutup yang mengandung mineral sulfida sangat rentan terhadap air karena dapat membentuk air asam tambang (AAT) yang dapat mengurangi kualitas lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan air perlu diminimalisasi di dalam timbunan batuan penutup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  karakateristik kurva retensi air tanah (WRC) pada model lapisan timbunan batuan penutup. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil model timbunan batuan penutup yang terletak pada tambang batubara di PT. Berau Coal, Kalimatan Timur. Objek yang diteliti adalah lapisan permukaan timbunan dengan ketebalan 30 cm. Kadar air dibaca dengan menggunakan sensor dengan skala waktu. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kurva retensi air tanah (WRC) pada timbunan batuan penutup memiliki karakteristik yang mendekati material pasir yang memiliki daya serap yang besar dan daya tarik menarik antara partikel batuan dan air yang tinggi.
RANCANG BANGUN TEMPAT SAMPAH OTOMATIS MENGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLER DAN SENSOR ULTASONIK DENGAN NOTIFIKASI TELEGRAM
Authors: Sohor Suherman , Mardeni  , Irawan Yuda , Sugiati
Published: January 2022

Sampah merupakan ancaman serius bagi masyarakat, karena membuang sampah sembarangan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan, dalam meningkatkan kesadaran mahasiswa akan kepedulian terhadap kebersihan lingkungan maka perlu adanya sebuah tempat sampah otomatis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dikampus STMIK Hang Tuah Pekanbaru untuk membantu mahasiswa dan Cleaning Service  dalam permasalahan sampah yang saat ini  ada di kampus. Tempat sampah otomatis bertujuan  untuk memberikan notifikasi  melalui telegram  kepada petugas Cleaning Service secara otomatis jika tempat sampah penuh. Tempat sampah otomatis  ini juga bermanfaat  dalam mempermudah pengguna untuk membuang sampah organik tanpa harus membuka sendiri tutup tempat sampahnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode prototype yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem yang digunakan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Kesimpulan dari alat ini dapat mambantu mahasiswa dalam membuka dan menutup tempat sampah secara otomatis tanpa menyentuh secara langsung tempat sampah sehingga mahasiswa terhindari dari bau dan kotornya tempat sampah,tempat sampah otomatis ini juga membantu Cleaning Service dalam mengetahui kapasistas penuhnya tempat sampah dengan mengirim notifikasi melalui telegram .
Berwirausaha Kopi Di Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 19 Di Kecamatan Medan Labuhan
Authors: Anshar Muhammad , Fahmi Teuku , Siregar Fandi Alfiansyah
Published: January 2022

The Medan Mayor's policy of issuing a regional regulation on large-scale social restrictions forced the coffee shop entrepreneur to close down his business for several months. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of coffee shop owners in entrepreneurship during the Covid 19 pandemic, to find out the entrepreneurial communication mechanisms carried out by coffee shop owners and to find out the obstacles faced by coffee shop owners. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using survey and observation methods and data collection techniques are measured using interviews and documentation. The central and local governments have not provided assistance to coffee shop owners in the form of injections of funds to stay afloat and be entrepreneurial during the Covid 19 pandemic. The Medan city government should make joint policies with business actors in the city of Medan in general, especially coffee shop owners  who have limited capital and coffee shop owners must have breakthrough ideas and new innovations in entrepreneurship to face the Covid 19 pandemic that has not ended.
PENGARUH SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PEMERINTAH DAN AUDIT KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Agustiawan Agustiawan , Putri Annie Mustika , Saputra Yoni
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of human resources, the government's internal control system and regional financial audits towards the quality of financial statements. The population in this study was all employees in the Office of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) Riau Province whilst the sample was 116 respondents. The sampling method in this research is census sampling. The data used were primary data, which was completely done by using survey methods with questionnaires and the processing method used was multiple linear regression. The result of this study conveys that the variables of human resources, internal government control systems and regional financial audits affect the quality of financial statements.
TEKANAN KETAATAN BUDGETARY SLACK (PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI)
Authors: Agustina Heni , Majidi Lalu M. Syahril , Elfita Rizki Amalia , Muttaqiin Ninnasi
Published: January 2022

Setiap perusahaan saling bersaing untuk melakukan yang terbaik dalam melakukan penganggaran dan kegiatan operasional lainnya. Namun hal tersebut justru membuat para manajemen dapat melakukan kesenjangan dalam membuat anggaran. Pentingnya suatu pengelolaan anggaran ini membuat banyak manajemen melakukan budgetary slack. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi adanya slack salah satunya adalah tekanan ketaatan pada suatu perusahaan. Bedasarkan hal tersebut peneliti ingin mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh tekanan ketaatan terhadap budgetary slack yang dimoderasi oleh budaya organisasi. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif dengan populasi seluruh mahasiswa yang telah mengampu mata kuliah etika profesi dan bisnis. Jumlah sampel ditemukan sebanyak 110 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dan hasil analisisis menunjukkan bahwasannya variabel tekanan ketaatan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap budgetary slack dan variabel budaya organisasi memoderasi hubungan tekanan ketaatan terhadap budgetary slack.
Pencegahan Fraud pada Mantri PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (PERSERO)Tbk Kantor Cabang Gombong: Peran Pengendalian Internal, Kesesuaian Kompensasi, dan Budaya Etis Organisasi
Authors: Triwahyuni Triwahyuni , Prasetyo Anton
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis apakah variable-variabel independen dalam penelitian ini memiliki pengaruh pada pencegahan fraud. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah Mantri Bank BRI Cabang Gombong dengan masa kerja minimal satu tahun sebanyak 96 responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penentuan sampel yaitudengan teknik nonprobability sampling dan sampel jenuh. Analisis data dengaan menggunakan SPSS 22 for windows yangameliputi ujiainstrumen validitasadan reliabilitas,auji asumsi klasikadan uji regresiaberganda. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil pengendalian internal,akesesuaian kompensasiadan budaya etisaorganisasi berpengaruhapositif dan signifikanapada pencegahan fraud secara parsial maupun simultan.
Teacher Practice in Teaching the Subject of Maharat Al-Quran Integrated Curriculum Tahfiz
Authors: Mahdi Yusuf Sri Andayani , Che Noh Mohd. Aderi , Abdul Razak Khadijah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to measure the level of teacher practice in teaching the subject of Maharat al-Quran Integrated Curriculum Tahfiz (KBT). A total of 621 teachers were made respondents in this study. This study is in the form of a cross-sectional survey involving teachers from KBT secondary schools throughout Malaysia. While the sampling method of this study uses stratified random sampling method. Data were analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software version 25.0 Descriptively to determine the mean value, standard deviation and percentage. The findings of the study show that the level of teacher practice in teaching the subject of Maharat al-Quran KBT is at a high level. In conclusion, this study successfully highlights the uniqueness of the findings that teachers in secondary schools who implement KBT practice well the teaching of tajwid law, manners of the Quran, recitation, knowledge of Qiraat, practice of Qiraat and Rasm Uthmani in the subject of Maharat al-Quran. The science of tajwid is the main teaching emphasized by the teacher to enable students to learn the Quran. The implication is that tahfiz teachers have a role to teach Quranic skills because teachers are the driving force behind a built curriculum.
Abstrak Kekurangan pengetahuan terhadap subjek yang diajar akan mengganggu kelancaran proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP). Kegagalan memahami isi kandungan pelajaran dapat menjejaskan kaedah PdP yang dirancang dan akan memberikan impak negatif kepada pendidikan itu sendiri. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tahap amalan guru dalam pengajaran subjek Maharat al-Quran Kurikulum Bersepadu Tahfiz (KBT). Seramai 621 orang guru dijadikan responden dalam kajian ini. Kajian ini berbentuk tinjauan rentas silang (cross-sectional) yang melibatkan para guru dari sekolah menengah KBT di seluruh Malaysia. Manakala kaedah pensampelan kajian ini menggunakan kaedah pensampelan rawak berstrata (stratified random sampling). Data telah dianalisis menggunakan perisian IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 25.0 secara deksriptif untuk mengetahui nilai min, sisihan piawai dan peratusan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap amalan guru dalam pengajaran subjek Maharat al-Quran KBT berada pada tahap tinggi. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini berjaya menonjolkan keunikan dapatan bahawa guru di sekolah menengah yang melaksanakan KBT mengamalkan dengan baik pengajaran hukum tajwid, adab al-Quran, tilawah, ilmu Qiraat, amali Qiraat dan Rasm Uthmani di dalam subjek Maharat al-Quran. Ilmu tajwid merupakan pengajaran utama yang ditekankan oleh guru untuk membolehkan murid mempelajari al-Quran. Implikasinya, Guru Tahfiz mempunyai peranan untuk mengajarkan kemahiran al-Quran kerana guru merupakan penggerak sesebuah kurikulum yang dibina
A Systematic Analysis of Islamic and Legal Perspectives on The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs)
Authors: Abd Rahman Azman , Nozlan Nurul Nadia , Hashim Hasnizam
Published: January 2022

Undoubtedly, it cannot be denied rights of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) preserved and protected under Islamic and Legal perspectives. Islam sees the disability as morally neutral and given equal preservation just like any other human being. Ensuring their inclusiveness can help achieve global goals, realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by, for, and with PWDs. Building on the principle of "leaving no one behind," the new Agenda emphasizes a holistic approach to achieving sustainable development for all (United Nations, 2016). This research examined the rights of PWDs according to Islamic and legal perspectives. This study uses the PRISMA methodology and two electronic databases from SCOPUS and HeinOnline systematically searched for papers or articles relating to Islam and disabilities, legal perspective, and the rights of PWDs over the period 2010 until 2020. The data collected was analyzed and recorded in the PRISMA flow chart. The result shows that 54 articles showed from the searching on both databases. However, only 28 journal articles were selected and analyzed after the final filter in the qualitative and quantitative synthesis. Ten interesting articles were chosen for discussion on the Islamic and legal perspectives on the rights of PWDs. Hopefully, this research will provide a useful overview and discussion of the systematic analysis of PWD rights from Islamic and legal perspectives using PRISMA methodology, as well as serve as a reference for other researchers and academics.
Online Tadarus Quran Tanpa Suara (Online TTS): Cabaran Komuniti OKU Pekak
Authors: Khamaruddin Siti Ramna , Muhamad Nurul Asiah Fasehah , Mohd Raus Norakyairee
Published: January 2022

Tadarus is a group Quran recitation activity that is usually carried out during the month of Ramadan. Although Ramadan is this time during the pandemic season, this activity is still actively being continued online. This situation is no exception for the deaf community. Taking inspiration to provide opportunities and space for them to participate with the Quran, using methods that celebrate their strength and learning disabilities, an online tadarus program called Online Tadarus Suara (Online TTS) was conducted using google meets platform. Therefore, this study aims to explore the challenges faced by the deaf community in the programme. The methodology used is the analysis of documents by analyzing the current reports of each facilitator on a daily basis and the feedback provided through the Google Form forms provided. In addition, researchers also perform observations to every TTS Online class recording on a daily basis. The findings showed that participants were able to participate in the TTS Online session well despite several challenges that could be categorised into two parts, namely internal and external challenges such as weaknesses in mastering Quran Hand Code, time and internet network access. However, it is hoped that this Quranic service will bring deaf people closer to the miracle of the Quran by celebrating the learning disability of this community based on visual strength.

Abstrak

Tadarus merupakan aktiviti pembacaan Quran secara berkelompok yang lazimnya dilakukan sewaktu bulan Ramadan. Walaupun Ramadan pada kali ini dalam musim pandemik, aktiviti ini masih giat diteruskan secara atas talian. Keadaan ini tidak berkecuali bagi komuniti OKU Pekak. Mengambil inspirasi untuk memberikan peluang dan ruang seluasnya bagi mereka turut serta berdamping dengan Quran, menggunakan kaedah yang meraikan kekuatan dan kelainan upaya belajar mereka, maka sebuah program tadarus secara atas talian iaitu Online Tadarus Tanpa Suara (Online TTS) telah dijalankan menggunakan platform Google Meets.Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini berhasrat untuk meneroka cabaran yang dihadapi oleh komuniti OKU Pekak dalam program tersebut. Metodologi yang digunakan ialah analisis dokumen dengan menganalisis laporan semasa setiap fasilitator  pada setiap hari dan maklum balas yang diberikan melalui borang Google Form yang disediakan. Selain itu,  pengkaji juga melakukan pemerhatian  kepada setiap rakaman kelas Online TTS  yang dilakukan pada setiap hari.  Dapatan kajian menunjukkan peserta mampu mengikuti sesi sesi Online TTS dengan baik walaupun terdapat beberapa cabaran yang boleh dikategorikan kepada dua bahagian iaitu cabaran dalaman dan luaran seperti kelemahan menguasai KTQ, masa dan capaian rangkaian internet. Walau bagaimanapun, diharapkan khidmat Quran ini mampu mendekatkan OKU Pekak dengan mukjizat al-Quran dengan meraikan kelainan upaya belajar komuniti ini berasaskan kekuatan visual.
THE EVOLUTION OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN MALAYSIA AND NORTH KOREA
Authors: Talib Mohd Ridwan
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to analyse the aftermath of Kim Jong Nam’s assassination on the diplomatic relations between Malaysia and North Korea along with the historical evolution of diplomatic relations between both countries since Malaysia’s independence. Little is known about the nature of diplomatic relations between Malaysia and North Korea, especially when public perceptions dictate that both countries barely share any similarities. In appreciating the implications of the murder case from the perspective of international law, an analysis is carried out on the history of diplomatic relations between Putrajaya and Pyongyang. A further study is conducted on the factors which attract Malaysia and North Korea to forge and strengthen their diplomatic relations. Malaysia’s inclusive foreign policy is highlighted via her participation in the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in 1970 which promotes peaceful engagement with all countries regardless of their political allegiance, including the Communist-led regime in North Korea. The task of preserving regional safety and bolstering economic prosperity are top on Putrajaya’s priority list. With the volume of bilateral trade between Malaysia and North Korea is steadily increasing and Pyongyang’s continuous provocations of her Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD), peaceful engagements with the aim of repairing the damaged diplomatic relations is the best option for both countries. This study concludes that although the relationship between the two nations is severed, it is crucial for Malaysia to consider reviving and enhancing bilateral relations with North Korea, hence benefiting Putrajaya in outlining Malaysia’s future foreign policy.
Hak Asasi Golongan Rentan Pasca Bencana Alam
Authors: Ahmad Nisar Mohammad , Imam Supaat Dina , Zesdyzar Nur Najihah
Published: January 2022

Bencana alam di seluruh dunia mengakibatkan banyak kesan negatif termasuk terhadap golongan rentan. Berbagai-bagai jenis bencana alam telah menyebabkan golongan ini terdedah kepada kemudaratan yang besar, bergantung kepada faktor-faktor tertentu. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pelanggaran hak asasi golongan rentan mangsa bencana alam. Menerusi kaedah kajian kualititif, artikel ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan, serta analisa deskriptif dan analisa undang-undang untuk menjelaskan permasalahan kelangsungan hidup golongan rentan serta pencabulan hak asasi pasca bencana alam. Kajian menunjukkan bahawa mangsa yang terselamat dari bencana alam akan mengalami insiden pelanggaran hak asasi secara berleluasa disebabkan pengabaian, dan salah laku pihak berkaitan serta kejahilan mangsa.
Do the scores obtained from online applications correspond to face-to-face exam scores?
Authors: YILDIRIM İbrahim , ÇIRAK-KURT Sevilay
Published: January 2022

The emergent Covid-19 pandemic in Wuhan, China at the end of 2019 has affected the whole world in a short period of time. Therefore, schools have been closed all over the world and online learning opportunities have been exploited. Although the lessons are taught online, serious problems have been experienced about how to measure and evaluate. This quasi-experimental study with a quantitative method was conducted to offer suggestions for this problem situation. The present study examined the relationship between the measures of academic achievement obtained through different approaches from the students studying at a university. According to the available results, the achievement points earned by the students through weekly blogs had high level of correlations with the traditional final scores. However, the scores of the practices such as online exams and term papers were not in acceptable fit with the final exams. Therefore, the scores of online missions extended over time can be claimed to be the approach that best substitutes the final exams.
Why Do Students in Vocational and Technical Education Drop Out? A Qualitative Case Study
Authors: KORUMAZ Mithat , EKŞİOĞLU Ecehan
Published: January 2022

The aim of this case study is to examine the economic, social, and cultural reasons behind the dropout of VE students. The participants of the study are 23 students included in accordance with the criterion sampling method. We gathered data with semi-structured interviews. Then we analyzed data with content analysis. Themes obtained as findings of the study are vocational habitus, capital agents, how to survive, and post-experience. As a finding of the study; while individual problems are the most emphasized problems experienced at school by the participants, economic reasons are the most emphasized reasons behind the dropping out of the students.