bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI KONSELING REMAJA TERHADAP MASALAH DEPRESI YANG SERING DIALAMI OLEH REMAJA PADA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH
Authors: Parlindungan Hutahae Hans Ivander Pistar
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan : Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan, antara anak-anak menuju ke dewasa dan terjadi perubahan secara fisik maupun psikologis menuju kedewasaan. Remaja yang sehat adalah remaja yang tumbuh dalam lingkungan fisik, psikis, dan sosial yang baik, dan hal ini menjadi tanggung jawab orang tua dalam mendidik dan merawat remaja, baik dari sisi fisik, psikis, dan psikososialnya. Mengingat bahwa di masa remaja ini mereka sering mengalami pergolakan emosi atau emosi yang begitu labil, maka orang tua punya peran dalam memerhatikan kondisi anak secara psikis maupun psikososial anak remaja tersebut. Salah satu masalah yang paling sering dialami oleh remaja sampai saat ini adalah depresi.

 Pembahasan : Depresi adalah gangguan jiwa yang dialami oleh remaja akibat adanya pengaruh tekanan batin yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas normal remaja. Ada berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan remaja tersebut mengalami depresi, antara lain : faktor psikologis, biologis, neuro-imunologis, teori genetik, psikososial, dan perubahan pola tidur. Masalah depresi ini bisa ditangani dengan melakukan konseling yang baik. Konseling adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan antara individu yang satu dengan individu yang lain atau individu yang satu dengan dua atau 3 orang dalam memecahkan masalah pribadi dalam sebuah pertemuan tatap muka.

 Kesimpulan : Dengan adanya konseling, masalah depresi pada remaja bisa terdeteksi sejak dini dan akan meringankan masalah secara psikologis yang dialami oleh remaja tersebut. Perlu sekali pengoptimalan terhadap gerakan konseling di berbagai sekolah baik untuk siswa/i maupun guru melalui pelatihan konseling yang baik dan bermutu.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT DEPRESI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL DAN YANG DI RUMAH BERSAMA KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PERUMNAS II
Authors: Rossita Annisa , Fitriangga Agus , Pramana Yoga
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang:Depresi adalah gangguan emosional yang sering terjadi pada lansia, yang sifatnya berupa perasan tertekan, tidak bahagia, sedih, pesimis, tidak berharga dan tidak mempunyai semangat. Kualitas hidup adalah pandangan individu tentang kehidupannya dan seberapa jauh individu dapat melaksanakan fungsinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Depresi dan kualitas hidup pada lansia dapat di pengaruhi oleh tempat tinggal lansia.Ada lansia yang tinggal di Panti dan ada juga lansia yang tinggal di rumah bersama keluarga.

Tujuan:Mengetahui perbedaan tingkat depresi dan kualitas hidup lansia yang tinggal di Panti Sosial dan yang tinggal di rumah bersama keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas II.

Metode:Penelitiankuantitatif menggunakan desain analitik komparatif melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan  simple random sampling yang melibatkan sebanyak 38 lansia di Panti Sosial dan sebanyak 38 lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan  berupa GDS dan WHOQOL-OLD. Teknik analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov.

Hasil:Berdasarkan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, didapatkan p=0,001 untuk perbedaan tingkat depresi dengan tempat tinggal lansia dan p=0,002 untuk perbedaan kualitas hidup dengan tempat tinggal lansia.

Kesimpulan:Ada perbedaan tingkat depresi dan kualitas hidup lansia yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Rehabilitasi Mulia Dharma dan yang tinggal di rumah bersama keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas II.
PERBEDAAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI YANG AKTIF DAN YANG TIDAK AKTIF MENGIKUTI POSYANDU LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS	PERUMNAS II PONTIANAK
Authors: Putri Ananda Maharani , Fitriangga Agus , Fandi Faisal Kholik
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang:Hipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun seiring bertambahnya usia. Hipertensi dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup seseorang karena proses patologis yang berdampak pada penurunan kemampuan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup pada lansia melalui posyandu lansia. Partisipan posyandu lansia hingga saat ini masih sangat rendah karena kurangnya minat dan pengetahuan. Lansia yang tidak aktif di posyandu lansia kecenderungan mengalami kondisi kesehatan yang tidak terkontrol disertai keterbatasan interaksi sosial.

Tujuan:Mengetahui perbedaan kualitas hidup lansia dengan hipertensi yang aktif dan yang tidak aktif dalam mengikuti posyandu lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas II Pontianak.

Metode:Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional pada 76 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan instrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner WHOQOL – OLD. Teknik analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square.

Hasil:Berdasarkan uji Chi Square didapatkan hasil p = 0,028 (p < 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kualitas hidup lansia dengan hipertensi yang aktif dan yang tidak aktif mengikuti posyandu lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas II Pontianak.

Kesimpulan:Ada perbedaan kualitas hidup lansia dengan hipertensi yang aktif dan yang tidak aktif mengikuti posyandu lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas II Pontianak.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFORMASI BERBASIS AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA TENTANG INTERPROFESSIONALEDUCATION (IPE) DI FKIK UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahayu Ayu , Patima Patima , Ilmi Ani Auli , Huriati Huriati
Published: June 2021

Interprofesional Education (IPE) adalah salah satu konsep pendidikan terintegrasi untuk peningkatan kemampuan kolaborasi. IPE dapat terjadi ketika dua atau lebih mahasiswa dari program studi kesehatan yang berbeda belajar bersama yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kerja sama dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Audio visual merupakan salah satu media penyampaian informasi yang menarik dan dapat merangsang lebih banyak indera. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk diketahuinya pengaruh pemberian informasi berbasis audio visual terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa tentang Interprofessional Education (IPE) di FKIK UIN Alauddin Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Experiment Design dengan pendekatan Pre-test – Post-test with control group design. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 128 responden pre-test dan post-test dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan2Kuesioneryaitukuesionerpengetahuansebanyak23pertanyaandankuesionersikapsebanyak

15 pertanyaan. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Uji Wilcoxon Test. Hasil pengolahan data dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Test jika p< 0,05 yang berarti bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Ada pengaruh yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan informasi berbasis audio visual. Pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan nilai (p= 0,000) atau < 0,05 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol pengetahuan (p= 0,013) dan sikap pada kelompok kontrol (p= 0,003) atau < 0,05. Peneliti merekomendasikan penggunaan media audio visual dalam pemberian informasi upaya untuk meningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa.
Patients with Severe Asthma: Analysis of Future Risks
Authors: Parveen Sajida , Zafar Ghufran , Nosheen Rukhshanda
Published: June 2021

The upcoming severe health problems can be due to the asthmatic burdens. Severe asthma can lead to dangerous exacerbation and damage of pulmonary function. It can also affect medication-related problems for example steroids. In routine practice, the risk of asthma is not easily detectable. The present tools for the measurement and diagnosis of asthma and asthma-related morbidity cannot surely predict the upcoming risks of morbidity due to medication. The article reviews the existing evidence of upcoming danger in people with asthma. This review is pivoted on the danger in people with “controlled” acute asthma. It is obvious from some studies that long-term use of corticosteroids cannot stop the progression of asthma and lung damage. The other results show that the adverse effect of the drugs increases even with the lesser dose of oral corticosteroids. So, there is a need for new therapies for the reduction of upcoming risks due to asthma. Keywords: Asthma, Risk, Severity.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI PARIWISATA BUDAYA DI KAMPUNG ADAT PRAI IJING, KECAMATAN KOTA WAIKABUBAK, SUMBA BARAT NTT
Authors: Fatrisia Yulianie  , Fransiska FIla Hidayana
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas perkembangan pariwisata dan identifikasi potensi wisata budaya di Kampung Adat Prai Ijing, Kecamatan Kota Waikabubak, Sumba Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk memberikan gambaran umum mengenai identifikasi potensi wisata budaya di Kampung Adat Prai Ijing. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kampung Adat Prai Ijing merupakan salah satu tujuan wisata potensial dengan kuburan megalitik dan rumah tradisional didalamnya dan memiliki budaya yang unik, lokasi yang strategis, dan dikunjungi oleh wisatawan. Pengembangan pariwisata dikelola oleh Bumdes Iyya Tekki dan melibatkan masyarakat desa. Pengembangan ini mampu memberikan penghasilan tambahan bagi masyarakat setempat. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dengan pelatihan keterampilan dan bahasa Inggris. Adapun komponen pariwisata dalam mendukung pengembangan pariwisata, yaitu atraksi, aksesibilitas, fasilitas, dan keberadaan lembaga manajemen. Sebagai masukan untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut, perlunya memelihara kelestarian budaya dan kearifan lokal, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, keragaman atraksi dan kegiatan wisata di Kampung Adat Prai Ijing.
Dampak WTO terhadap Pengaturan Hukum Bisnis Kepariwisataan Indonesia
Authors: Ni Wayan Merda Surya Dewi
Published: June 2021

Penyesuaian peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang hukum bisnis kepariwisataan Indonesia menjadi salah satu konsekwensi dari kesepakatan WTO, dengan demikian terhadap perjanjian GATS-WTO tidak hanya menyangkut Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepariwisataan saja, tetapi juga menyangkut seluruh peraturan-peraturan lain yang berhubungan dengan kepariwisataan, seperti peraturan ketenagakerjaan, Kekayaan Intelektual yang diatur dalam TRIP’s, peraturan investasi (TRIM’s), dst. Peraturan-peraturan dimaksud akan terpengaruh oleh ketentuan GATS-WTO, yang wajib segera untuk disesuaikan dan diharmonisasikan dengan komitmen persetujuan GATS yang sudah disepakati Indonesia.  Dengan meletakkan prinsip-prinsip liberalisasi inilah yang dapat berdampak terhadap pengaturan kepariwisataan di Indonesia yang tidak liberal melainkan menganut prinsip-prinsip negara demokrasi pancasila. Dampak WTO terhadap pengaturan hukum bisnis kepariwisataan Indonesia terkait TRIMS dan GATS adalah terciptanya peraturan kepariwisataan yang dapat melindungi masyarakat serta kebudayaan lokal, membatasi liberalisasi investor asing dari negara-negara modern. Pengaturan kepariwisataan haruslah sesuai dengan hakikat tujuan keberadaannya yaitu untuk: meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi; meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat; menghapus kemiskinan; mengatasi pengangguran; melestarikan alam, lingkungan, dan sumber daya; memajukan kebudayaan; mengangkat citra bangsa; memupuk rasa cinta tanah air; memperkukuh jati diri dan kesatuan bangsa; dan mempererat persahabatan antarbangsa.
THERMAL ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT CONFIGURATIONS FOR BUILDING INSULATION SYSTEMS WITH ACTUAL MATERIALS USING REAL SOLAR RADIATION AND TEMPERATURE DATA
Authors: Sa C. B. P. , Curi M. F.
Published: June 2021

Thermal insulation is present in several engineering areas, such as in civilconstruction, in industrial ovens, in satellites and launch vehicles and even indomestic applications, such as refrigerators. This work aims to presentmultilayer insulation for civil construction, thus reducing electrical energyexpenditure on air conditioning the environment and increasing thermalcomfort. To determine the heat flow through the wall, it was necessary tosolve the heat diffusion equation in rectangular Cartesian coordinates for eachinsulation layer, and the boundary conditions of each differential equationdepend on the neighboring layers, thus forming a system of equations. TheWolfram Mathematica computational software was used to solve themathematical equations. The heat flow was determined for the four seasonsof the year throughout the day for different configurations of thermalinsulation, varying the insulating material and its thickness. After analyzingthe results, it was possible to observe the great efficiency of the models withthermal insulation compared to traditional walls, making the internal wall'stemperature profile more constant throughout the day.
CORRELATIONS AND NEURAL NETWORKS AS MODELS FOR THE LOCAL HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT ON CONDENSATION FOR R1234YF IN Ø 0.96MM DUCTS
Authors: Mendes R. P. , Pabon J. G. , Pottie D. L. F. , Martins L. V. S. , Machado L.
Published: June 2021

Due to global warming considerations, the European Union has banned the use of refrigerants with a GWP greater than 150 in new passenger cars (air-conditioning systems) and 750 for fluids used in residential heat exchangers starting on January 1, 2017 (E. UNION, 2006). In this sense, the R1234yf was developed which consists of a hydrofluorolefin derived from alkenes and commercialized with the name of Opteon YF. Given the need for research related to the use of this fluid, this work has the objective of comparing the data of the local heat transfer coefficient in condensation extracted from the work of Del Col et al. (2010) for flow in a mini channel of 0.96 mm internal diameter, with mass flux of 200, 300, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 kg·(m²·s)-1 at saturation temperature of 40ºC with ten different correlations from literature as well as one neural network. It is verified that among the correlations analyzed the one which best suited the experimental data was presented by Cavallini and Zecchin (1974), with MRD, MARD, and Accuracy values equal to 5.42%, 7.81%, and 96.96%, respectively. The neural network used as a prediction model presents values of MRD, MARD, and Accuracy equals to 2.53%, 3.66%, and 100%, respectively
Usefulness of Computed Tomographic Perfusion Imaging for Appropriate Diagnosis of Acute Cerebral Vessel Occlusion in Case of Anatomic Variations of the Circle of Willis
Authors: James Jeyanthan Charles , Richter Daniel , Tomaske Laura , Schneider Ruth , Lukas Carsten , Kaemmerer Felix , Gold Ralf , Krogias Christos
Published: June 2021

Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is an effective treatment in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to emergent large-vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation. Occlusion of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) affects up to 15% of these patients. Here we report a case of an elderly patient with an successful MT of an embolic A2-segment occlussion with the anatomic variation of a triplication. Triplication of ACA is a rare anatomical variation, and the occlusion could have been easily overlooked in case of not performing the CT-perfusion (CTP) sequences. As anatomical variations of the circle of Willis are present in most subjects, CTA alone might be limited in the acute setting, particularly for young residents performing the first view on call. This case highlights the importance of including CTP in the initial CT-diagnostic algorithm in AIS patients who are basically eligible for recanalization therapies, irrespective of inconspicuous initial findings in CTA.
Structure and thermodynamics in the linear modified Poisson-Boltzmann theories in restricted primitive model electrolytes
Authors: Bhuiyan L. B.
Published: June 2021

Structure and thermodynamics in restricted primitive model electrolytes are examined using three recently developed versions of a linear form of the modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation. Analytical expressions for the osmotic coefficient and the electrical part of the mean activity coefficient are obtained and the results for the osmotic and the mean activity coefficients are compared with that from the more established mean spherical approximation, symmetric Poisson-Boltzmann, modified Poisson-Boltzmann theories, and available Monte Carlo simulation results. The linear theories predict the thermodynamics to a remarkable degree of accuracy relative to the simulations and are consistent with the mean spherical approximation and modified Poisson-Boltzmann results. The predicted structure in the form of the radial distribution functions and the mean electrostatic potential also compare well with the corresponding results from the formal theories. The excess internal energy and the electrical part of the mean activity coefficient are shown to be identical analytically for the mean spherical approximation and the linear modified Poisson-Boltzmann theories.
A mechanism for evolution of the physical concepts network
Authors: Palchykov V. , Krasnytska M. , Mryglod O. , Holovatch Yu.
Published: June 2021

We suggest an underlying mechanism that governs the growth of a network of concepts, a complex network that reflects the connections between different scientific concepts based on their co-occurrences in publications. To this end, we perform empirical analysis of a network of concepts based on the preprints in physics submitted to the arXiv.org. We calculate the network characteristics and show that they cannot follow as a result of several simple commonly used network growth models. In turn, we suggest that a simultaneous account of two factors, i.e., growth by blocks and preferential selection, gives an explanation of empirically observed properties of the concepts network. Moreover, the observed structure emerges as a synergistic effect of these both factors: each of them alone does not lead to a satisfactory picture.
The Impact of Computerized Accounting Information Systems Risks on the Quality of Accounting Information
Authors: Al Haija Mohammed
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to know the impact of computerized accounting information systems risks on the quality of accounting information and to achieve the study objectives, 60 questionnaires were distributed to workers at the administrative levels in Jordanian commercial banks. The number of rounded questionnaires valid for statistical analysis reached 40, i.e. 67% of the distributed questionnaires. The results of the study showed the following: Accounting information systems are exposed to several risks that threaten their security. The study revealed that most of the risks are the result of internal reasons and not external causes, and they arise due to unintended errors or negligence. The risks of computerized accounting information systems affect the quality of accounting information. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, the three null hypotheses were rejected for the study. In light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended a set of recommendations: Holding training courses to raise the practical and scientific qualification in accounting and technology that keeps pace with technological developments in general for employees assigned to operate accounting information systems. Determine the persons authorized to enter the accounting information system and set a password for them.
Ouders aanpakken als hun kind over de schreef gaat?
Authors: Weijers Ido , Geerlings Yoni
Published: June 2021

Tackling the parents when their child crosses the line?

This article builds on two previous publications in this journal on the topic of the role of the parents of misbehaving children. We previously concluded that the family plays an important role in ending crime among young people. More recently, we sharpened that conclusion on the basis of long-term monitoring of a large group of young repeat offenders: they don’t stop because their parents say so. The role of the parents turned out to be much more fragile. This article aims to offer an extra insight into the complexity of the relationship between education and crime based on three recent cases.
Werken aan perspectief
Authors: Keijser Yentl , van der Geest Victor
Published: June 2021

Working on their futureThe role of daytime activities in probation supervision for SVG clients (Dutch Probation Service for addicted offenders)

This study investigates daytime activities in clients at the Dutch Probation Service for addicted offenders (SVG). The article describes daytime activities, including work, based on official registrations of 9717 clients and an additional selection of client file study for 50 clients. The majority of the population does not have structural daytime activities, and within this group, substance use problems are slightly more prevalent. This study identifies four subgroups of clients without daytime activities: job seekers, work-incapacitated clients, motivated unemployed clients, and unmotivated unemployed clients. There is some heterogeneity between subgroups in terms of different background problems.
Optimum condition investigation on precipitating of calcium carbonate from natural limestone from Bayan soum
Authors: Enkhbayar Urangoo , Erdenetsogt Uyen , Narantsetseg Gungeregbat , Narangerel Lkhagvasuren , Tulgaa Enkh-Oyun , Idesh Saruul , Tsedenbal Dolgorsuren
Published: June 2021

Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is the most widely used filler material in paper, paint, plastic, food, ceramic, cosmetic, medicine and other industries. In the present paper, precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) has been produced from natural limestone powder (NLP) by the Calcination-Dissolution-Precipitation (CDP) method. Calcination, dissolution and precipitation experiments were carried out under various conditions including: calcination temperature (800, 850, 900, 950, 1000 and 1050 °C), dissolution time (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 min) and precipitation time (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 sec). The analyses by XRF showed that the natural limestone contains 80.97% CaCO3 (47.39% CaO), produced PCC sample contains 94.47% CaCO3 (55.81% CaO). It can be seen that the produced PCC sample more purified than natural limestone.

Баянгийн ордны шохойн чулуунаас кальцийн карбонат тунадасжуулах тохиромжтой нөхцөлийн судалгаа

Кальцийн карбонатыг цаас, будаг, хуванцар, хүнс, керамик, косметик, эмийн болон бусад үйлдвэрлэлд маш өргөн ашигладаг. Бид энэхүү судалгаагаар байгалийн шохойн чулуунаас тунадасжуулсан кальцийн карбонатийг гарган авахдаа Calcination-Dissolution-Precipitation (CDP) буюу шатаан-уусгаж-тунадасжуулах  аргыг ашигласан. Байгалийн шохойн чулууг шатаах туршилтыг 800, 850, 900, 950, 1000 болон 1050°C хэмд, уусгалтын хугацаа 5, 10, 15, 20 болон 25 минут, тунадасжуулах хугацааг 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 болон 60 секунд гэсэн  хувилбаруудтай явуулсан. Рентген флюресценцийн шинжилгээгээр байгалийн шохойн чулууны дээжинд 80.97% CaCO3, тунадасжуулсан шохойн чулууны дээжинд 94.47% CaCO3 агуулагдаж байгаа нь тогтоогдсоноос үзвэл шатаан-уусгаж-тунадасжуулах аргаар илүү цэвэршилттэй кальцийн карбонат гарган авах боломжтойг харуулж байна.

 Түлхүүр үг:  Шатаах, уусгах, тунадасжуулах, CaCO3, Ca(OH)2
Influence of global warming on the growth of Populus /laurifolia.L/ trees along the Tuul River
Authors: Gankhuyag Munkhbat , Mookhor Khishigjargal , Purevragchaa Battulga
Published: June 2021

The Tuul riparian forest ecosystem has been experiencing climate warming effects specifically during drought periods and increasingly adverse impacts of industries on the environment, deterioration in the natural water regime, water resource shortage. However, no comprehensive studies focused on riparian forest species in Mongolia have been conducted yet. This study aims to study tree-rings, in order to assess radial growth response to climate warming during past decades of the Tuul River basin. In total, 40 core samples were collected from tree /Populus laurifolia L./ 2 different locations. Tree-ring measurements are conducted with computer-based measuring system and data recording and their evaluation are conducted with TSAP-Win software. This is an ongoing research, and we will represent some results on climate response analysis applicable to last several decades. Furthermore, a focus should be given to far reaching socio-economic consequences since the riparian forest is naturally very sparse and locals living nearby strongly depend on the forest ecosystem services in Mongolia.

Туул голын дагуух улиас моддын өсөлтөнд уур  амьсгалын дулаарал нөлөөлөх нь

Туул голын дагуух ойн экосистем  нэг талаас эрчимтэй нэмэгдэж байгаа дулаарал, түүнээс үүдэлтэй ган хуурайшлын нөлөөлөлд ямар нэг байдлаар өртөж, нөгөө талаас хотын суурьшил, үйлдвэрлэл болон төвлөрлийн улмаас усны горим алдагдах,  нөөц багасах сөрөг нөлөөнд  өртсөөр байна.  Ийм нөхцөл байдалтай байгаа боловч  голын эргийн бүс, татмын ой, модлог ургамлын тухайд ямар нэг судалгааны үр дүн  хэвлэгдээгүй байна. 

Энэхүү судалгааны ажлын зорилго нь  Улаанбаатар хотын орчим дахь Туул голын эргийн бүсийн улиас модны жилийн цагирагийн өсөлтийн явцыг шинжлэх, уур амьсгалын үзүүлэлтүүдээс хэрхэн хамаарч байгааг тогтооход чиглэгдэнэ. Жилийн цагирагийн хэмжилт боловсруулалтыг LINTAB болон TSAP-WIN  праграм хангажыг ашиглан хийж гүйцэтгэлээ. Дээж талбай дахь улиас моддын сүүлийн 50 орчим жилийн диаметрийн өсөлтийн ерөнхий хандлагаас үзэхэд 1995-2004 оны хооронд өсөлт харьцангуй сайн бөгөөд 2000 оны эхнээс цааш хугацаанд модны өсөлт аажим буурсан хандлагатай байна. Дээж талбай дахь улиас модны жилийн цагирагийн өсөлт нь өмнөх жилийн хаврын  улиралын хур тунадасны хэмжээ, жилийн нийлбэр хур тунадаснаас шууд хамаарч байгаа ба ургамал ургалтын хугацааны эхэн үе болох 3-5 сарын  хугацаанд агаарын температур бага буюу сэрүүн байх нь тухайн жилийн цагирагийн өсөлтийг нэмэгдүүлдэг байна. Өөрөөр хэлбэл хаврын улирлын хуурайшилт нь жилийн өсөлтийг хязгаарлагч хүчин зүйл  болж байна. Сүүлийн үеийн уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлтөөс үзүүлж байгаа нөлөөллийг тодорхойлж байгаа энэхүү судалгаа  цаашид Туул голын ай савын хэмжээнд илүү өргөн цар хүрээтэй хийгдэнэ.

 Түлхүүр үг: жилийн цагираг, диаметрийн өсөлт, голын татмын ой, температур, хур тунадас
Effect of rotation system on irrigated potato crop
Authors: Tsetsegmaa Bayarmagnai , Turbat Khishigbuyan , Bataa Enkhbold , Surenjav Nyamjav
Published: June 2021

In our country average precipitation is annually 250-300 mm, and when we assuming that we need 47.6-43.0 mm precipitation for getting 1 tons of potato and thus means it is sufficient for 6-7tons  yield For more yield use irrigation systems to provide the fields with enough water and humidity is important issue. Cultivation using rotation is not only for producing high yields but also it is important for stabilizing and improving the soil fertility like the first condition of the soil. Irrigated potato fields have a special effect on reducing diseases and increasing yields, lengthening the rotation in the crop rotation sector, increasing the crop structure in rotation, and the use of alternating green manure. The 3-field rotation with green manure has a total yield of 32.0 t / ha, which is 5.4-14.2 t / ha higher than other crop rotations, and the standard yield is 95.7 percent, which is 0.6-5.9 percent higher than other crop rotations.

 

Усалгаатай талбайн төмсний ургацад сэлгээний нөлөө

Манай орны хувьд жилд дунджаар 250-300 мм хур тунадас ордог бөгөөд 1 тонн төмс авахад 40.0-50.0 мм хур тунадас орох шаардлагатай гэж үзвэл 6-7 тонн ургац авахад хангалттай гэсэн үг юм.[3] Илүү их ургац авахын тулд тариалангийн талбайг хангалттай хэмжээний ус, чийгээр хангахын тулд усалгааны системийг ашиглах нь чухал асуудал юм. Ээлжлэн тариалалт хийх нь ургац нэмэгдүүлэхээс гадна хөрснийг хамгаалах, хөрсний үржил шимийг тогтворжуулах, сайжруулахад чухал ач холбогдолтой юм.

Усалгаатай төмсний талбайд өвчлөлийг бууруулж, ургацыг нэмэгдүүлэхэд ээлжлэн тариалалтын эргэлтийг уртасгах, сэлгээнд байгаа таримлын бүтцийг нэмэгдүүлэх мөн сэлгээд ногоон бордуурт уринш хэрэглэх нь онцгой нөлөөтэй. Ногоон бордуурт уринш оролцсон 3-талбайт сэлгээ нь нийт ургац 32.0 т/га байж бусад сэлгээний хувилбараас 5.4-14.2 т/га илүү,  стандарт ургацын эзлэх хувь 95.7 хувь байж бусад ээлжлэн тариалах  хувилбарт 0.6-5.9 хувиар давуу байна.

 Түлхүүр үг: сэлгээ, төмс, ургац, өвчин, ногоон бордуурт
Oil selection and resources of internal combustion engine
Authors: Ishdorj Dorjsuren , Gonchigdorj Enkhbayar
Published: June 2021

We have studied some of the tribological parameters of 30 types of internal combustion engine oils widely sold in the Mongolian market and determined that they can be used in two groups according to their advantages.  In recent years, more than 2,000 “Land Cruiser-200” cars worth 160.0-250.0 million MNT have been imported and used in traffic in every corner of Mongolia. Therefore, in the case of our country with extreme natural and climatic conditions, the Land Cruiser-200 imported from abroad has not been damaged during its service life, and in order to fully utilize the resources, we determined the period for proper selection and use of engine oil, replacement, diagnostics and maintenance. Moreover, we was developed a model to determine the possibility of the engine stock by using the amount of toxic gas in smoke composition, and using the content of metallic elements found in the engine oil.

Дотоод шаталтын хөдөлгүүрийн тосны сонголт, нөөц тогтоох судалгаа

Манай орны зах зээлд өргөн худалдаалагдаж буй 30 нэр төрлийн дотоод шаталтын хөдөлгүүрийн тосны трибологийн зарим үзүүлэлтүүдийг судалж, тэдгээрийг давуу, ашигтай байдлаар нь 2 бүлэгт эрэмблэн ангилж орлуулан хэрэглэх боломжийг тогтоов. Монгол Улсын аж ахуйн нэгж, иргэд сүүлийн жилүүдэд үнэ, өртөг ихтэй импортоор орж ирж буй “Ланд крузер-200” автомашиныг жилд 2000-аас дээш тоогоор худалдан авч эх орны өнцөг булан бүрт өргөн ашиглаж байна. Байгаль, цаг уурын эрс тэс байдал, зам харгуйн тааруу нөхцөл нь манай орны хувьд гадаадаас оруулж ирсэн суудлын автомашиныг ашиглалтын хугацаанд эвдрэл гэмтэлгүй, нөөцийг нь бүрэн ашиглуулах зорилгоор хөдөлгүүрийн тосыг тогтоосон үечлэлд тос солих, оношилгоо, техникийн үйлчилгээ хийх хугацаа зэргийг шинжлэх ухааны үндэслэлтэй тогтоов. Хөдөлгүүрийн ажилласан тосонд илэрсэн металл элементүүдийн агууламж, утааны найрлага дахь хорт хийн хэмжээгээр хөдөлгүүрийн нөөцийн хэтийн төлөвийг тодорхойлох загвар гаргав. 

 Түлхүүр үг: Хөдөлгүүрийн тос, үрэлт, элэгдэл, эдэлгээний нөөц
Methodology to value forest ecosystem services in Mongolia
Authors: Gonchigsumlaa Ganzorig , Mookhor Khishigjargal , Purevragchaa Battulga
Published: June 2021

The methodology to value the forest ecosystem services, or ecological and economic value, has been approved in 1999 in Mongolia; however, it has not been changed for 20 years since its approval. The aim of the research was to develop a method to value the ecosystem services of the forest in Mongolia. The research focused on comparison of methodologies and international experiences of valuation of forest ecosystem services and its payment systems. As a result, the methodology of valuation of 7 types of forest ecosystem services was developed in Mongolia, which includes use value (forest stock and non-timber forest products) and non-use value (forest conservation of water, soil and biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and recreational services).

Монгол орны ойн экосистемийн үйлчилгээний үнэ цэнийг тооцох арга зүй

Монгол орны ойн экосистемийн үйлчилгээний үнэ цэнэ буюу экологи-эдийн засгийн үнэлгээ, түүнийг тооцох аргачлал 1999 онд батлагдсан бөгөөд үүнд сүүлийн 20 жилийн хугацаанд өөрчлөлт ороогүй байна. Энэхүү судалгааны ажил нь Монгол орны ойн экосистемийн үйлчилгээний үнэ цэнийг тооцох арга зүйг судалж, шинэчлэн сайжруулах зорилготой. Ойн экосистемийн үйлчилгээний үнэ цэнийг тооцоолох арга зүй болон түүнд суурилсан төлбөрийн системийг амжилттай хэрэгжүүлж буй олон улсын туршлага болон шинжлэх ухааны арга зүйг харьцуулан судлав. Судалгааны үр дүнд шууд үр ашгийн буюу ойн нөөц, ойн дагалт баялгийн үнэ цэнэ, шууд бус үр ашгийн буюу ойн ус, хөрс,  биологийн төрөл зүйл хамгаалах, нүүрстөрөгч агуулах, рекреацийн гэсэн 7 төрлийн ойн экосистемийн үйлчилгээний нийт үнэ цэнийг  тооцох арга зүйг боловсруулсан.

 Түлхүүр үг:  Ойн экосистемийн үйлчилгээ, үнэ цэнэ, үнэлгээ, арга зүй
Reseña de “La banda (The Gang). Un estudio de 1.313 bandas de Chicago”
Authors: Cedeño-Pérez Martha Cecilia
Published: June 2021

La banda (The Gang). Un estudio de 1.313 bandas de Chicago,  es la traducción del paradigmático libro de Frederick M. Thrasher, The Gang, específicamente de la versión ampliada y corregida publicada en 1936.  Se trata de uno de los primeros trabajos realizados sobre las bandas o pandillas callejeras que, después de casi 100 años, se acerca por primera vez al mundo hispanohablante y lo hace de la mano de María Oliver y Carles Feixa. Esta traducción es una revisitación rigurosa y actualizada de uno de los clásicos de la Escuela de Chicago sustentado en un trabajo etnográfico ejemplar.
Presentació
Authors: Galera Francesc
Published: June 2021

Presentació del volum 28.
Retraducció i el cànon rebel
Authors: Škrabec Simona
Published: June 2021

El concepte de retraducció generalment pretén definir els límits de la tradició pròpia d’una cultura. Aquesta és probablement la raó de la recent florida d’investigacions dedicades a aquest camp. La retraducció permet tornar a veure com a indivisibles les grans cultures occidentals que els estudis postcolonials i altres tantes perspectives han examinat tan durament i n’han anat soscavant sistemàticament les velles fermeses. La contradicció que obre l’estudi de la retraducció és, per això, enorme. D’una banda, hi ha el desig de retornar al món dels mapes polítics en què els països estan representats amb colors diferents, homogeneïtzats per dins; però, de l’altra, les investigacions han anat teixint una xarxa de complicitats intel·lectuals que han permès examinar el que les cultures rara vegada s’atreveixen a observar, els fonaments que aguanten tot l’edifici. Parlar de les retraduccions és parlar de la manera com una cultura es cohesiona i, alhora, com construeix la seva relació amb les altres tradicions.
Manipularan Walter Benjamin. Una altra volta a les Tesis
Authors: Pons Arnau
Published: June 2021

L’article fa un repàs crític de la recepció de les Tesis de Benjamin a Catalunya a partir de diversos articles de la premsa cultural, a més d’uns quants textos d’especialistes sobre l’obra benjaminiana, tot coincidint amb la publicació recent de tres traduccions al català de l’opuscle «Sobre el concepte d’història», amb motiu del vuitantè aniversari de la mort del filòsof a Portbou.
seda fina del viure
Authors: Udina Dolors
Published: June 2021

En aquest article es planteja la necessitat i vigència de les retraduccions, tant en català com en altres llengües, i se n’analitzen alguns casos. Concretament, es parla de la retraducció al català de Mrs Dalloway a la primeria del segle XXI els canvis propiciats per les convencions literàries de cada època respecte a la traducció dels anys trenta del segle XX. També s’exposa la retraducció feta per la mateixa persona d’un llibre de Jeanette Winterson trenta anys després.
recepción de los productos accesibles y la formación de subtituladores: Personas sordas en el aula de SPS
Authors: Mejías Climent Laura
Published: June 2021

Este artículo detalla un proyecto de innovación educativa desarrollado en la Universitat Jaume I para la asignatura de accesibilidad del grado en Traducción e Interpretación. Dada la dificultad de concienciar al alumnado de las características tan heterogéneas y particulares que presenta el colectivo de personas sordas, que serán los receptores potenciales de la futura producción accesible, el objetivo principal fue poner en contacto a los estudiantes con personas sordas que pudieran transmitirles de primera mano sus expectativas y experiencias como consumidores audiovisuales. El proyecto abarcó la valoración de algunos subtítulos elaborados según la norma UNE 153010 (2012) y entrevistas semiestructuradas con las personas visitantes. También se realizaron actividades previas y posteriores a la sesión en el aula con las que se completó el cumplimiento de los objetivos.
Entrevista a Albert Nolla
Authors: Raya Jiménez Xènia
Published: June 2021

Albert Nolla és traductor literari del japonès i l’anglès al català i professor a la Facultat de Traducció i d’Interpretació de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. En la següent entrevista,parla de la seva trajectòria professional des d’un punt de vista personal i comparteix amb el lector la seva formació, els començaments com a traductor i el mètode de treball. A més, també explica com compagina la traducció amb la docència.
Goethe, J. W. Von. Ifigènia a Tàurida (traducció de Joan Maragall)
Authors: Duran Martí
Published: June 2021

Goethe, J. W. VonIfigènia a Tàurida (traducció de Joan Maragall)Barcelona: Comanegra – Institut del Teatre, 2020, 140 p.ISBN 978-84-9803-932-0
Implementação de gestão por processos em uma autarquia Municipal
Authors: Gomes de Souza Aldri Stefani Mosele , Schreiber Dusan , Theis Vanessa
Published: June 2021

A Gestão por Processos pode ser definida como ferramenta de controle e transformação dos processos das organizações para a otimização de recursos e minimização de perdas. Considerando-se que o cidadão brasileiro tem exigido, cada vez mais, mudanças para modernizar a administração pública, para que a mesma consiga prestar serviços de alto nível de qualidade e com custos reduzidos, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi o de evidenciar as tarefas que integram o setor de conferência em uma Autarquia de previdência pública do município de Campo Bom, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, com o objetivo de analisar a possibilidade da implementação da gestão por processos. Em termos metodológicos o estudo possui abordagem qualitativa, objetivo exploratório e descritivo e como estratégia de pesquisa um estudo de caso único, sendo os dados obtidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação participante e pesquisa documental. Os resultados evidenciaram o volume de trabalho e sua complexidade e a necessidade de mudança na estrutura do setor de conferência para viabilizar a implementação da gestão por processos. A principal contribuição do estudo, diz respeito às características práticas e gerenciais, visto que, com o mapeamento dos processos, será confirmada a viabilidade de adoção da gestão por processos no setor analisado, bem como os potenciais benefícios para os servidores envolvidos, acarretando redução de ocorrência de erros e retrabalho, bem como maior agilidade na execução de tarefas.
Resultados obtidos com a implantação do enterprise resource planning em uma indústria metalúrgica: sob a perspectiva dos colaboradores
Authors: Borges Borghi Renan , Yuho Endo Gustavo , Lucion Eric Vinicius , Seramim Ronaldo Jose
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo foi descrever e compreender as experiências dos colaboradores das áreas operacionais e estratégicas após a implantação do sistema Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), a partir do estudo de caso de uma indústria metalúrgica fabricante de equipamentos para a avicultura, no centro-oeste paulista. Trata-se de um estudo de caso com análise qualitativa a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com seis colaboradores envolvidos na implantação do ERP. Os principais achados da pesquisa estão relacionados com as melhorias significativas no fluxo dos processos, níveis de controle, integração de dados, registros de movimentações, facilidade de acesso à informação e melhorias no clima organizacional, dificuldades de adaptação ao novo sistema remanescente, falta qualidade nas informações e padrões nos procedimentos. Os colaboradores sugerem necessidade de treinamentos para uma melhor experiência com o ERP. Conclui-se que a comunidade interessada na implantação do ERP pode se atentar às dificuldades que se dão no momento da implantação.
A percepção de valor na implantação de PMOs em pequenas e médias empresas
Authors: Franco Pinheiro Vanessa , Costa Danilo De Melo
Published: June 2021

A gestão de projetos se apresenta como uma ferramenta importante para manter a competitividade empresarial e o diferencial pode estar na implementação de umProject Management Office (PMO) como uma alternativa para as organizações. Contudo, este assunto ainda é um paradigma nas organizações de pequeno e médio porte, que muitas vezes apresentam dificuldades e acabam negligenciando a criação de escritórios de gerenciamento de projetos. Diante deste contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo identificar, junto às lideranças executivas de empresas de pequeno e médio porte, quais os benefícios são esperados com a implantação de uma área de PMO. Com vista a atender ao objetivo proposto, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória com abordagem qualitativa e a coleta de dados a gestores de empresas filiadas ao PMI Minas Gerais. Os resultados apontam que os benefícios esperados estão relacionados principalmente a um melhor controle dos projetos, a confiabilidade e disponibilidade das informações, ao andamento dos projetos e a necessidade de um melhor balanceamento na alocação dos recursos humanos. Finalmente, conclui-se que estabelecer uma estratégia de implantação em pequenas e médias empresas de forma otimizada, com entregas parciais e que gere resultados a curto, médio e longo prazo pode ser o caminho para manter a continuidade de um PMO dentro da organização.
Impacto da governança e gestão de TI nos resultados das organizações brasileiras
Authors: Dias Claudia Marcia Vasconcelos e Mello , Silva Jorge Ferreira da , Dias Augusto Cesar Arenaro e Mello
Published: June 2021

Objective of the study: Evaluate, according to the Resource-based View (RBV) perspective, the impact IT governance and management have on the finalistic performance of Brazilian public-sector organizations in terms of the provision of high-quality processes and products.Methodology: Application of multivariate analysis techniques and a two-step cluster analysis (hierarchical method and K-means) in the iGov2017 Survey database which includes 482 organizations and is made available by the Federal Court of Accounts (TCU).Relevance: The research contributes to reducing the lack of academic publications that analyze the integration of the concepts of strategy, value creation, and governance and IT management within the scope of the Brazilian public sector.Main results: The data showed that 47.7% of the organizations presented incipient levels of IT governance and management. In contrast, 19% of the organizations analyzed presented satisfactory results in terms of performance and IT governance maturity. Evidence indicates that there is a positive correlation between governance quality, IT governance and management, and the finalistic performance of organizations.Theoretical contributions: Results suggest, in accordance with the RBV perspective, that a multifaceted, harmonic, and complex orchestration that ensures consistent alignment of strategic decision making, IT strategies, risk management, and IT governance and management has a direct effect on the performance of Brazilian organizations.Management contributions: Learning more about the profile of the organizations in every cluster selected for analysis could be useful for public managers in adopting measures that enhance the quality of public service provision for the benefit of all Brazilian citizens with reasonable risks and costs.
As relações entre a ecoinovação, consciência sustentável, estratégia ambiental, performance organizacional e impacto ambiental no nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Severo Eliana Andréa , Lima Evandro Tavares de , Anjos Josias Salvador dos , Almeida Silvaneide Moreira de , Santos Sandra Regina dos , Albuquerque Primenia Pinheiro de França e
Published: June 2021

Objective: This article aims to analyze the relationship between eco-innovation, sustainable awareness, environmental strategy, organizational performance and environmental impact, in the face of 210 respondents from Northeast Brazil.Methodology: The methodology used was a quantitative and descriptive research, through a survey applied to 210 respondents, analyzed using descriptive statistics, statistical tests and multiple linear regression.Originality: Original with respect to the constructs developed for the research, where three constructs (eco-innovation, sustainable awareness and organizational performance) were adapted from the literature and two (environmental strategy and environmental impact) were developed by the researchers, as it is a model that has no empirical validation in the studied environment (Northeast Brazil). Understanding the relationships between the constructs is relevant, which are paramount for companies, for reducing the environmental impact and consequently improving the quality of life of people and the planet.Results: The results show that the most important relationship occurred with the factors that influence the reduction of the environmental impact, which presents as predictors, issues associated with the environmental strategy to reduce the degradation of natural habitats and long-term sustainability.Theoretical Contributions: The study statistically validated the Constructs and scales of research, so this Framework can be used by other researchers, as well as contributing to the advancement of academic studies related to the researched themes.
Resenha descritiva: Abdalla, M. M., Conejero, M. A. & Oliveira, M. A. (2019). Administração estratégica: da teoria à prática no Brasil. São Paulo: Atlas, 241
Authors: Lemos Fernanda Kesrouani
Published: June 2021

Objective: Providing readers with a descriptive review, known as a summary of the content of the first edition of the book Strategic Management: from theory to practice in Brazil, to encourage readers to seek the complete work.Method: Making the summary of the chapters commented out.Contributions: To develop and expand the understanding of theories, methods of thought in the area of strategic administration, especially in Brazil, to be a guide to the content of the book and to encourage its adoption with institutions that teach the discipline of strategic management, especially to incorporate the Brazilian and Latin American cases into the debates.