bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of CIRC-FCL Learning Models in Teaching Reading at the University Level
Authors: Elsara Wenny , Masbiran Gunaldi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the integration of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model with Flipped Classroom Learning (FCL) in teaching reading at the university level. The CIRC-b-FCL model combines cooperative learning strategies with student-centered, technology-enhanced approaches to enhance reading comprehension, critical thinking, and engagement. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research evaluates the model's effectiveness in improving reading skills, fostering collaboration, and addressing individual learning needs. Data were collected through surveys, tests, and classroom observations involving university students enrolled in reading courses. Findings revealed a significant improvement in students' reading scores, with an average increase of 82 % for cognitive, 77% for affective and 82 % for attitude. However, This study investigates the effectiveness of the CIRC-b-FCL model in improving students' reading comprehension, critical thinking, and motivation The findings suggest that CIRC-b-FCL can be a valuable approach for improving student learning outcomes in higher education.
Students’ Perception on Code Switching Used by English Lecturer
Authors: Fitriyah
Published: February 2025

This research is a continuation of research that conducted previously with the title "An Analysis of Code Switching Used by English Lecturer" which focuses on types of code-switching and the purpose of code-switching used by the lecturer. Previous research showed that the functions that appeared most often were attracting students' attention, social functions and the last is organize learning and teaching activities effectively. Based on these findings, the author is interested in conducting further research from a different perspective. The researchers are interested in conducting further research from students’ perspective. The researchers would like to analyse and prove that code-switching carried out by lecturers is indeed needed by students and is effective in the teaching and learning activities. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data are considered as descriptive qualitative because they are form of written and spoken (words) rather than numbers. The research design used in this research is survey research design, meanwhile the researchers collected the data (sample) during English class that conducted by the researchers. The findings of this study, several practical recommendations can be proposed to enhance the effectiveness of code switching in teaching contexts in higher education. Conduct regular training sessions for lecturers to enhance their understanding of teaching strategies that integrate code switching. Lecturers need a deep understanding of how to implement code switching effectively and responsively to students' needs. Further research is also needed to delve into the long- term effects of code switching on academic achievement and students' language proficiency. Thus, this approach not only enriches students' learning experiences but also supports the inclusive and multicultural vision of modern higher education institutions.
The Role of Index, Icon, and Symbol in the Official Rebrand Introduction Video for Burger King
Authors: Risnawati Ela , Sakinah R. Myrna Nur
Published: February 2025

Advertising plays a vital role in brand communication by employing various semiotic elements to convey messages effectively. However, the use of Charles S. Peirce's semiotic framework in analyzing rebranding strategies remains underexplored. This study examines the application of semiotic elements index, icon, and symbol in Burger King’s official rebrand introduction video to highlight its message of modernization and innovation. Using qualitative methods, the research identifies 10 distinct signs within the video: 3 icons, 1 index, and 6 symbols. The visual transformation of the brand identity, serving as an index, signifies Burger King's commitment to innovation and customer focus. Icons, such as mouthwatering depictions of burgers and fries, represent the brand’s core products, while symbols, including the new logo and textual elements, convey cultural meanings tied to the brand’s identity. Findings reveal that these signs effectively combine to project Burger King as a modern, innovative, and customer-oriented brand, addressing competitive market demands. This semiotic analysis underscores the importance of blending visual and symbolic elements in branding to shape consumer perceptions and reinforce brand identity. Future research should explore similar strategies in other industries to expand understanding of semiotic applications in advertising.
An Analysis of Students’ Errors in Writing Personal Experience
Authors: Andriani Desi
Published: February 2025

There are four skills of English. They are reading, speaking, listening and writing. For some students, writing is the most difficult skill. Writing needs a complex components, such as vocabulary, grammar, spelling and word order. This research was examined students’ writing personal experience. This is a descriptive research. The research was done at UPI YPTK Padang. The population was students of UPI YPTK Padang. The sample was management students. Sample used purposive sampling. The research chose a class as sample. It was management seven class. They were forty-five students. The data were taken using test. The test is writing test. Students asked to write their own experience. The errors of students’ writing were analyzed. The result of analysis showed that students had error in writing simple past sentence, passive voice, compound sentence, noun and comparison degree.
The Effect of Tongue Twister Drill Technique on Students Speaking Skill
Authors: Farih Abdullah , Hamdiyah Henny
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine students learning outcomes using tongue twister drill in teaching speaking for students of SMA Manggala Sakti Dadapan Solokuro. This research is experimental research. The sample of this study was the tenth-grade students of SMA Manggala Sakti Dadapan Solokuro, totalling 23 students. Data was collected through tests consisting of pre-test and post-test. The results of this study indicated that the experiment conducted by the researcher on the students was able to influence by using a test which consisted of several questions. So, the average value of the pretests is 61,32. while the post-tests have an average value of 75,32. The results of this study indicate that the experiment conducted by the researcher on eleventh grade students using a small group discussion in teaching speaking skill was able to influence student learning outcomes. It was proved by the value of t-test (,000) which was < 0,05. It indicated that there was significant, this is also indicated Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. Based on the finding the teacher must employ a range of strategies. Drilling was recommended as a technique that English teachers should implement when teaching speaking skill. The teacher also should give variety of teaching strategies
FILSAFAT ILMU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN TEORI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Nasution Toni
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk secara umum mengkaji filsafat ilmu dalam pengembangan teori manajemen Pendidikan Islam di perguruan tinggi. Meskipun banyak anggapan bahwa Filsafat sering kali ditentang dalam kedudukan ilmu, dicurigai dalam kecenderungan ideologisnya, dan diolok-olok karena sifat spekulatifnya, namun ia tetap merupakan upaya yang tak kenal henti untuk menyelami hakikat realitas yang paling dalam, serta untuk memetakan ulang setiap kali persoalan eksistensial muncul. Tersembunyi di balik akal sehat dan pengalaman, filsafat tetap memiliki pentingannya yang tak dapat diabaikan dan nyatanya tidak akan pernah lenyap. Oleh karena itu, dengan menggunakan filsafat ilmu sebagai titik tolak, kita dapat memperdalam pemahaman terhadap berbagai filsafat ilmu lainnya, termasuk filsafat pendidikan. Filsafat di sini adalah pengetahuan tentang alam. Substansi alam menjadi paradigma dasar pengetahuan. Paradigma diartikan sebagai cara pandang terhadap sesuatu. Dalam ilmu pengetahuan, paradigma diartikan sebagai model, pola, atau cita-cita. Dari model tersebut, fenomena yang diamati dapat dijelaskan
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FLIPBOOK KVISOFT PADA MATERI BAGIAN TUMBUHAN DAN FUNGSINYA DI KELAS IV SD AL-WASHLIYAH
Authors: Nadia Prianti Rafni
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk : (1) Mengetahui bagaimana produk media pembelajaran flipbook kvisoft pada materi bagian tumbuhan dan fungsinya. (2) Mengetahui tingkat kevalidan media. (3) Mengetahui tingkat kepraktisan media. Metode yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau Reseacrh and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu : (1) tahap pendefinisian (define), (2) tahap perancangan (design), (3) tahap pengembangan (development) dan (4) tahap penyebarluasan (dissemination) yang diperkenalkan oleh Thiagarajan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan media pembelajaran flipbook kvisoft pada materi bagian tumbuhan dan fungsinya di sekolah dasar. Berdasarkan validasi terhadap media pembelajaran rata-rata 87% untuk ahli materi, 92% untuk ahli media, 92% untuk ahli bahasa, artinya media pembelajaran kriteria sangat valid. Hasil kepraktisan terhadap media pembelajaran untuk respon guru diperoleh 91% dan untuk respon siswa diperoleh 91,66%, artinya media pembelajaran kriteria sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran flipbook kvisoft telah dinyatakan sangat valid dan sangat praktis
PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS DALAM MELAKUKAN TRANSAKSI PENJUALAN CV. PERCETAKAN CITRA MEDAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ETIKA EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Atikah noor
Published: February 2025

Etika bisnis dalam transaksi penjualan perspektif Ekonomi Islam adalah prinsip-prinsip etik yang dijalankan dalam transaksi bisnis dan penjualan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di CV. Percetakan Citra Medan sebagai salah satu pelaku UMKM di Jalan Sisingamangaraja No. 33 KM. 6,1 Kota Medan. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data primer yang terdiri dari direktur utama sekaligus pemilik CV. Percetakan Citra Medan, kolektor / marketing, nasabah / pelanggan dan sekunder yang terdiri dari dokumen keuangan, bon faktur pembelian barang, bon faktur penjualan. Analisis data dengan cara pengumpulan, pemilihan dan pengambilan keputusan. Data selanjutnya dilakukan triangulasi baik antar data maupun antar informan. Temuan penelitian ini adalah etika bisnis dalam transaksi penjualan yang dilakukan CV. Percetakan Citra Medan adalah menegakkan larangan mempedagangkan barang-barang yang diharamkan, Besikap Benar, Amanah, Jujur, Menegakkan Keadilan dan Mengharamkan Bunga, Menerapkan kasih sayang dan mengharamkan monopoli, Menegakkan toleransi dan persaudaraan. Untuk meningkatkan ekonomi orang Islam diharapakan CV. Percetakan Citra Medan lebih banyak membangun konektivitas dengan pengusaha muslim dan investor muslim agar ekonomi bidang percetakan bisa dikuasai orang Islam.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ROLL DEPAN DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENEMUAN TERBIMBING PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Priono Joko , Daulay Dicky Edwar , Sagala Ramlan Sahputera
Published: February 2025

Keberhasilan tes pertama yang dibuat pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 melalui upaya menerapkan style mengajar penemuan terbimbing. Dari tiga puluh delapan siswa terdapat empat belas siswa siswa (33%) yang telah mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 67,72. Hasil dari siklus I terdapat 23 siswa (54%) dari 38 siswa, yang telah mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 72,78. Di Termin II terdapat 32 siswa (90%) dari 38 siswa yang telah mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar dengan nilai rata-rata 81,01 dapat dilihat bahwa hasil belajar siswa dari tes awal sampai dilakukannya siklus I dan siklus II terjadi peningkatan, dapat dikatakan menggunakan gaya mengajar
Pendidikan Islam Berwawasan Multikultural (Manifestasi Manusia Cerdas sebagai Insan Kamil)
Authors: Siagian Nurul , Albina Meyniar , Lestari Ayu , Mazid Miftah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai pendidika Islam multikultural manifestasi manusia cerdas sebagai insan kamil. Dengan fokus penelitian ini membahas beberapa aspek yang diantaranya yaitu (1) Pengertian Pendidikan Islam (2) Tujuan Pendidikan Islam (3) Pendidikan Islam Berwawasan Multikultural (4) Ultimate Goal Pendidikan Islam Berwawasan Multikultural Manifestasi Manusia Cerdas Sebagai Insan Kamil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif analisis studi pustaka atau disebut dengan library research. Dalam hal ini, pengumpulan data dan informasi diperoleh melalui berbagai buku, jurnal, dan penelitian terdahulu lainnya. Adapaun hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkap bahwasanya konsep pendidikan agama Islam berwawasan multikultural tidak terlepas dari konsep manusia cerdas dan paradigma pendidikan agama Islam dengan konsep Al-Insan Al-Kamil keduanya memiliki kesamaan misi dalam menggambarkan profil manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa. dalam pendidikan Islam, karakteristik manusia cerdas dilafalkan dengan insan kamil, yaitu manusia paripurna, yang memiliki budi pekerti luhur dan akhlak yang sempurna, sebagai manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Allah. Insan kamil adalah gambaran manifestasi manusia yang mampu menunaikan tugas dan kewajibannya selaku makhluk Allah sebagai khalifah di bumi, mampu menjalankan dan membagun tugas kemasyarakatan, kebangsaan, keagamaan secara bersama-sama.
APLIKASI PERPUSTAKAAN PADA SMA NEGERI 2 TANJUNG MORAWA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Rangkuti Raihan Maulana , Muhammad Fathoni
Published: February 2025

Aplikasi Perpustakaan berbasis website merupakan suatu aplikasi untuk pengimputan data koleksi buku dan juga untuk peminjaman buku yang terkomputerisasi dan dijalankan menggunakan browser. Sekolah SMA Negeri 2 Tanjung Morawa merupakan sekolah yang memiliki siswa aktif yang banyak dan juga memiliki keinginan yang kuat dalam membangun ilmu pengetahuan. Oleh sebab itu SMA Negeri 2 Tanjung Morawa membangun suatu perpustakaan untuk memprasarani para siswa dalam meningkatkan ilmu pengatahuan bagi siswa-siswanya. Proses penginputan data buku baru dan juga buku yang dipinjam pada perpustakaan SMA Negeri 2 Tanjung Morawa masih dilakukan dengan pencatatan manual, hal ini sering mengakibatkan pendataan koleksi buku menjadi tumpeng tindih atau bahkan sering terjadi kehilangan koleksi dikarenakan kesilapan yang dilakukan oleh petugas penjaga perpustakaan. Disamping itu pendataan untuk para peminjam buku juga sering sekali merepotkan para petugas dikarenakan kesulitan mencari data peminjam yang sebelumnya karena harus membongkar berkas catatan yang telah lewat. Oleh sebab itu Penulis menawarkan kepada SMA Negeri 2 Tanjung Morawa untuk menggunakan aplikasi dalam pengelolaan perpustakaan yaitu berupa Aplikasi Perpustakaan Berbasis website yang penggunaannya cukup mudah dan proses pinjam-meminjam buku juga semuanya tercatat secara komputerisasi yang nantinya memudahkan petugas dalam mengelola perpustakaan.
Peran Rohani Islam (Rohis) Dalam Membentuk Perilaku Keberagamaan Pada Peserta Didik Di Sma Negeri 1 Medang Deras
Authors: Kharissa Nazilah Rahma  , Nurul Ila
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih banyaknya perilaku keberagamaan peserta didik yang kurang terpuji saat di sekolah hingga selain di area sekolah. karakter kurang terpuji tersebut tidak hanya di lakukan peserta didik kepada teman sebayanya saja, mereka juga kerap kali bertingkah buruk kepada guru, melafalkan kalimat tidak patut serta tidak mengucapkan salam saat masuk kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kegiatan ROHIS pada mewujudkan karakter keberagamaan peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Medang Deras, untuk mengetahui perilaku keberagamaan siswa dari peran ROHIS di SMA Negeri 1 Medang Deras, serta guna memahami anasir penunjang serta penghalang dari peran kegiatan ROHIS dalam membentuk perilaku keberagamaan peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Medang Deras.
Berdasarkan determinasi dalam riset ini, adalah riset kualitatif yaitu dengan melakukan pengamatan, interview dan studi kepustakaan. Analisa data dalam riset ini berupa: reduksi data, display data, kesimpulan dan vertifikasi. Faktor pendukungnya yaitu peserta didik, pementor, dan dukungan dari orangtua. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu kurangnya dana, waktu dan partisipasi peserta didik
Edukasi Tentang Pengolahan Sisa Kotoran Ayam Menjadi Pupuk Organik Yang Ramah Lingkungan Untuk Tanaman Mentimun di Desa Suka Makmur
Authors: Edisah Putra Nainggolan  , Rifki Hamdani  , Sa’diyah Anggraini Daulay  , Shania Dwi Agitta br.Tarigan  , Dinda Ramadhani Nasution
Published: February 2025

Chicken manure, produced by both broiler and laying hens, has a large capacity as an organic fertilizer. Its composition varies, depending on several factors, such as the ration given, the physiological nature of the chicken, and the condition of the cage, involving temperature and humidity. As a source of organic material, chicken manure has an important effect on the physical and chemical properties of the soil and plant growth. This manure is rich in nutrients and organic matter, with a relatively low water content. Chicken manure is a product produced by chickens as part of their digestive process, which also includes urine and other food waste. This manure plays an important role as a fertilizer, because it is rich in elements that support soil fertility, replacing nutrients that have been absorbed by plants. Manure, which comes from the manure of livestock such as chickens, horses, goats, sheep, and cows, has various benefits. In addition to adding nutrients to plants, manure also improves soil structure, increases humus and organic matter in the soil, and supports the growth of microorganisms in it.
Memahami Karakteristik Peserta Didik Melalui Program Kegiatan Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan di SMAS PGRI Maumere
Authors: Agnes Afrilarianti  , Alsanta Herlina Dahimong  , Imelda Ian  , Abdullah Muis Kasim
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify how to understand the characteristics of students through the implementation of the School Field Introduction Activity Program at SMAS PGRI Maumere, as well as analyze the attitude of students during class hours and outside of class hours. This research uses a qualitative method with a narrative approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews with resource persons, while secondary data was collected from relevant references such as journals and theses related to learner characteristics. The data collection techniques used included interviews and observations. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results show that learning ability, individual potential, the surrounding environment, the use of interesting learning techniques, and effective teaching methods are important aspects in the education process. In addition, students showed the ability to maintain positive relationships and mutual respect both inside and outside the classroom.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Desa Jambidan
Authors: Pramesta Praba S
Published: February 2025

The increasing productivity of waste use, especially in the form of plastic waste in urban areas, contributes greatly to environmental pollution because plastic waste takes a long time to decompose.  People currently choose plastic as a food and beverage wrapper because it is more practical without knowing the impact or danger of plastic itself. Public knowledge of the dangers of plastic is still low. Therefore, socialization is needed about waste management, especially plastic waste.  The purpose of socialization or education activities on the importance of waste management and ways to reduce, reuse, and recycle waste, especially plastic waste is to provide knowledge and increase public awareness to reduce plastic waste and know the dangers of plastic for health and the dangers of plastic waste in the environment.  This waste management socialization activity explains about 3 ways of waste management, namely: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. With this activity, it is hoped that people will not litter and can manage waste properly.
Sosialisasi Pemberdayaan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat RW 008, RW 017 dan RW 018 Perumahan Benda Baru, Pamulang – Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Erwan Syafri  , Rusdi Kurniawan  , Haqiqi Lina Layyin  , Siti Khoiriah  , Anwar Sanusi
Published: February 2025

The Community Service Program titled “Digital-Based Entrepreneurship Empowerment Socialization to Improve the Economic Welfare of the Community in RW 008, RW 017, and RW 018, Benda Baru Housing Complex, Pamulang – South Tangerang” aims to enhance digital literacy and technology-based entrepreneurial skills among local communities, particularly Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This program includes socialization, training, and practical mentoring related to the utilization of social media, e-commerce, Search Engine Optimization (SEO)/Search Engine Marketing (SEM), and digital advertising strategies as tools for business development. The method employed is participatory, actively involving the community in every stage of the program. The results indicate an improvement in community understanding of digital technology and their ability to leverage digital platforms to support their businesses. This program has also successfully created a sustainable digital entrepreneurship ecosystem, which is expected to enhance the economic welfare of the targeted communities. Given its success, this initiative is anticipated to serve as a model for digital-based community empowerment that can be implemented in other regions.
Integrating Science and Religion through Ontological and Historical Approaches in Islamic Education
Authors: Sefhia Qurrotu Ainina
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on the role of ontological and historical approaches in harmonizing science and religion as a paradigm for integrative knowledge development in Islamic higher education. The research problem centers on how concepts of ontology and history can construct a holistic educational framework that integrates science and religion, as well as the challenges encountered in achieving this integration. The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing document analysis and literature review methods, encompassing various scholarly sources related to ontological concepts, the historical development of knowledge, and integration models in Islamic education.
The main findings reveal that the ontological and historical approaches can enrich integrative knowledge by providing a robust philosophical foundation for uniting scientific and religious values within Islamic educational frameworks. The study’s contribution lies in developing a more profound concept of integration, which not only unites science and religion at a practical level but also offers a philosophical foundation for their interaction within the curriculum. The conclusion emphasizes that the ontological and historical approaches are essential for creating a holistic Islamic educational paradigm, though further empirical research is needed to assess its effectiveness in educational settings to strengthen the implementation of integrative knowledge.
Implications of Information Technology Integration for the Development of Islam in the Modern Era
Authors: Sandi Kurniawan
Published: February 2025

Background: This research makes a new contribution by proposing a framework for technology integration in Islamic education based on the values of the Quran and Hadith. The integration of technology in Islamic education presents both challenges and opportunities.
Methode: The research method of this study is qualitative with a systematic literature study model. The data collected was analysed using thematic analysis techniques to identify relevant patterns and themes. Furthermore, this study developed a prototype of Islamic value-based digital implication, which was trialled in several educational institutions.
Main Findings: This research reveals that technology, particularly through e-learning platforms, mobile applications, and social media, has brought about significant transformations in Islam by increasing accessibility, interactivity, and flexibility, particularly in education.
Contribution:  This research makes an important contribution by proposing a framework for technology integration in Islam that is based on the values of the Qur'an and Hadith. The proposed framework encompasses not only technical and pedagogical dimensions, but also places significant emphasis on ethical and spiritual aspects.
Conclusion: The research also offers concrete solutions to address challenges such as the digital divide and the loss of traditional values through technology-based curriculum design aligned with Islamic principles, thus providing both academic and practical benefits.
Islamic Science Epistemology: A Study of Kauniyah Verses and Their Relevance to Modern Science in a Global Context
Authors: Nayya Ghifrani Alimin
Published: February 2025

Background: This research focuses on the integration of science and religion through the study of Kauniyah verses in the Qur'an, which discuss natural phenomena such as astronomy and geology. The formulation of this research problem is how to integrate modern science with Islamic teachings through a holistic approach that combines material, imaginary, and divine dimensions.
Methods: The method used is a qualitative literature study, by analysing Kauniyah verses, Islamic literature, and the development of science in Islamic history, especially during the golden age of Islam.
Main Findings: A holistic model of science and religion integration that combines textual (bayani), intuitive (irfani) and demonstrative (burhani) approaches with empirical and rational methodologies. This model offers an alternative paradigm to the secular and mechanistic Western science.
Contribution:  The contribution of this research lies in the integrative framework that can be used to develop revelation-based scientific findings, as well as enrich the global scientific discourse with a balanced Islamic perspective between science and religion.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study confirms that the integration of science and religion is not only possible, but also necessary to overcome the limitations of the modern scientific paradigm. Future research is recommended to test this model in a broader context, including the fields of technology, environment, and medicine, and to develop educational curricula that integrate science and religion.
Innovative design research of Huangmei pick pattern based on structural equation model and shape grammar with a focus on biomechanical aspects
Authors: Wei Yaxin , Peng Wei
Published: February 2025

In order to protect the inheritance and development of Huangmei picking flower, promote the pattern of Huangmei picking flower more in line with the aesthetics and taste of modern people, and enhance the cultural value of Chinese intangible cultural heritage, a pattern innovation scheme based on structural equation model with transcription and shape grammar to establish a clearer connection between design elements and their biological aesthetics and physiological preferences. The design elements of the pattern design that are popular among young consumers are extracted to provide effective guidance for pattern design. Methods: Firstly, the design elements were divided into dimensions, and further analyzed the four dimensions of the action mechanism affecting the popularity of modern young people with the help of structural equation modeling, and prioritized each dimension to guide the designers in the design of pattern elements. Secondly, we employ factor translation and shape grammar to create innovative designs based on these identified dimensions, ensuring that the designs resonate with biological and physiological preferences, such as symmetry and natural forms, which are often appealing to young consumers. Conclusion: Based on the organic combination of structural equation modeling, transliteration and shape grammar, we found that both of them have a positive influence on young people’s liking of the pattern, and further determine the priority of each design element and propose corresponding design strategies to redesign the pattern based on the factor transliteration and shape grammar, which assist designers to improve the satisfaction of modern young people from modern aesthetic needs, and provide new ideas for the innovation of modern pattern design. Ultimately, this research contributes to the protection and inheritance of Chinese intangible cultural heritage through innovative design approaches that consider biological and physiological factors.
Efeitos do Método de Integração Global (MIG) em desfechos de funcionalidade de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista: Um estudo piloto
Authors: Oliveira Souto Deisiane , Barroso de Lima Arthur Felipe , Flores Cruz Thalita Karla
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Alterações motoras são comuns em crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e impactam significativamente na comunicação, bem como nas habilidades cognitivas e funcionais. Entretanto, muitos programas de intervenção tendem a negligenciar esses comprometimentos motores. O Método de Integração Global (MIG) é um programa intensivo e interdisciplinar que aborda todos os níveis de comprometimento associados ao TEA. Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos do programa MIG nos desfechos de funcionalidade em crianças com TEA. Métodos: Este estudo piloto envolvendo 18 crianças (idade=6,53±2,58 anos) utilizou um delineamento de intervenção de grupo único, com medidas pré e pós-teste. O protocolo de intervenção MIG durou 3 meses, 3 a 5x por semana, durante 3-4h por dia e envolveu o treinamento de tarefas funcionais em ambiente naturalista associado ao uso de uma veste terapêutica. A Medida Canadense de Desempenho Ocupacional (COPM), Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory - Computer Adaptive Test (PEDI-CAT), Protocolo de Observação Comportamental (PROC) e Teste de Desenvolvimento Motor Grosso-2 (TGMD-2) foram utilizados para avaliar os efeitos da intervenção. O teste Wilcoxon foi utilizado para comparar médias pré e pós-intervenção. Resultados: Quinze participantes concluíram o estudo. Houve melhora significativa no alcance de metas funcionais (COPM), nas habilidades comunicativas (PROC) e habilidades motoras fundamentais (TGMD-2) dos participantes (p<0,05). Embora os dados tenham indicado melhorias nos domínios de mobilidade e habilidades sociais/cognitivas no PEDI-CAT, as alterações observadas não atingiram significância estatística. Conclusão: O programa de intervenção MIG levou a melhorias funcionais significativas em crianças com TEA.

Palavras-chave: Crianças. transtorno autístico; classificação internacional de funcionalidade; incapacidade e saúde.
Relationship Between Teachers' Work Ethics and Student's Academic Achievement at The University Level
Authors: Bashir Tanzela , Gull Mehwish , Tania Umara
Published: February 2025

The ethics of the teachers play a vital role in a teacher's personal and professional development. The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between teachers' work ethics and students' academic achievement at the university level. It was quantitative research that relied upon the survey technique to dig out information from the sample selected. The study was conducted on 150 faculty members of Social Sciences from the University of Lahore. The study employed convenient sampling to select participants and developed a rating scale to gather data on teachers' work ethics and students' academic achievements. With a reliability value of .929, data analysis utilized both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicated a modest positive correlation between teachers' work ethics and students' academic achievements.
The effectiveness of familiarity with existential concerns on the meaning of life and emotional self-regulation of women on the verge of divorce.
Authors: Toghraei Sanaz , Razeghi Nareges , Nejati Ali
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of familiarization with existential concerns on anxiety, meaning of life, and emotional self-regulation of women on the verge of divorce. The present study design was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. A total of 30 people from the above population were selected as samples using the convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to the intervention group (including 15 people) and the control group (including 15 people). The Meaning of Life Scale (Steiger et al., 2006) and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnofsky et al., 2001) were used to collect data. After the intervention group pre-tested for 10 90-minute sessions, the familiarization with existential concerns intervention was conducted in a group setting. After collecting the questionnaires for the post-test, the obtained data were analysed using the statistical method of multivariate analysis of covariance and univariate analysis of covariance. The study's findings showed a significant difference between the two intervention and control groups after the implementation of existential group therapy in terms of the meaning of life and emotional self-regulation. Therefore, it can be concluded that familiarity with existential concerns significantly positively affected the meaning of life and emotional self-regulation of women on the verge of divorce.
Effectiveness of Intensive and Short-Term Psychodynamic Group Therapy on Anger and Grief Symptoms in Bereaved People
Authors: Abdoli Zahra , Zam Fattemeh , Shabani Somayeh
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Since unresolved grief can cause anger and the prolongation of this process can lead to complicated grief and its non-acceptance, the purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of group therapy based on intensive and short-term psychodynamics on anger and grief symptoms in bereaved people.
Method: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up plan with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all the bereaved people in 2022, of which 30 people were selected by purposeful sampling and randomly assigned to 2 intervention and control groups. The research tools included a demographic questionnaire, a "State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory" and a "Grief Experience Questionnaire". The content validity of tools was measured by qualitative method and reliability by internal consistency method by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient. After the implementation of 8 training sessions for the intervention group, the data of the present study were analyzed using the variance analysis method with repeated measurements in the SPSS software 24 version.
Results: In the present study, the interaction effect of group*time for the component of guilt (F= 9.85), trying to justify and cope (F= 5.03), physical reactions (F= 8.90) and judgment Person or others about the cause of death (F= 5.99) were significant at the 0.01 level. The interaction effect of group*time for the component of angry feeling (F= 9.09), verbal anger (F= 5.08), physical anger (F= 6.19), angry temperament (F= 7.40) angry reaction (F= 5.01), anger expression-out (F= 5.80), anger expression-in (F= 9.28), anger control out (F= 5.57) and anger control in (F= 12.01) were significant at the 0.01 level.
Conclusion: Intensive and short-term psychodynamic group therapy was effective on anger and grief symptoms. Therefore, it is suggested that officials and health professionals provide psychodynamic interventions for Bereaved People, in addition to medical treatments.
Comparing the effectiveness of short-term dynamic psychotherapy and schema-based therapy on the resilience and mental health of couples
Authors: Alipanah Shahin , Sharifiyan Rezvan , Zaiemzadeh Leila , Hashemian Fateme Sadat , Nodehi Zohre , Yazdani Melika
Published: February 2025

Background and purpose: The level of health and mental health in marriage is one of the important criteria that determines the quality of life of couples. The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of short-term dynamic psychotherapy and schema-based therapy on resilience and mental health of couples.
Research method: The current research is applied and of an experimental type with a pre-test and post-test design. Among the couples of Tehran city in 1403, 45 people were selected by available sampling method and one group waiting for treatment and two experimental groups (each group of 15 people) were randomly replaced. An experimental group of 8 sessions of 90 minutes was trained with the schema-based treatment method and an experimental group of 8 sessions of 90 minutes was trained with the short-term dynamic psychotherapy method, and the waiting group did not receive training. The groups completed the Mental Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Questionnaire as a pre-test and post-test. Covariance statistical test was used to analyze the data.
Findings: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the mean mental health score in the short-term dynamic psychotherapy trial group and in the schema-based therapy trial group (p<0.01) and there was no significant difference in the control group. Also, the results showed that schema therapy has more effectiveness and durability than short-term dynamic psychotherapy in improving and increasing couples' resilience.
Conclusion: The findings of this research acknowledge the importance of using schema therapy and short-term dynamic psychotherapy in increasing the mental health and resilience of couples. These two approaches can be used to reduce the damage in marital relationships.
The Psychological and Health Benefits of Keeping a Koi Fish Pond
Authors: Momen Maragheh Salar , Konishi Makoto , Varzandian Elham , Momen Maragheh Salim , Zwespana Anastasya , Nassiri Alireza
Published: February 2025

This article explores the therapeutic and psychological benefits of incorporating koi fish ponds into modern living spaces. Integrating natural elements like water and aquatic life into built environments has shown significant positive effects on mental and physical health. Drawing from interdisciplinary research, this paper examines how koi ponds reduce stress, enhance mindfulness, and improve overall well-being. It further investigates cultural, educational, and therapeutic dimensions, emphasizing the role of koi ponds as restorative environments in urban and rural settings.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Medical Bacteriology
Authors: Karimi Ali
Published: February 2025

Integrating Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Medical Bacteriology is a scientific research paper that explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing diagnostic and therapeutic practices within the field of bacteriology. As AI technologies increasingly permeate healthcare, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of how machine learning (ML) and deep learning algorithms can significantly improve the accuracy and timeliness of bacterial pathogen detection and antibiotic resistance management, marking a notable advancement in laboratory medicine.[1-][2]
The research emphasizes the potential of AI to streamline workflows and enhance operational efficiency in medical bacteriology. By automating processes such as error detection, result interpretation, and image analysis, AI systems can significantly reduce the turnaround time for diagnostic results, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes.[3][4] The paper also highlights the importance of data quality management in the development of AI models, advocating for adherence to established standards throughout the dataset lifecycle to ensure the reliability of AI applications in clinical settings.[5]Despite the promising advancements, the integration of AI in healthcare is not without its challenges. The study discusses the current limitations in the clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness of AI applications, revealing a gap between research outcomes and real-world implementation.[4] Additionally, ethical considerations surrounding data privacy and algorithmic transparency are addressed, emphasizing the need for regulatory frameworks that promote safe and equitable AI use in medical practice.[6]Overall, this research provides a critical examination of the trends and innovations in AI applications in medical bacteriology, employing statistical analysis and bibliometric techniques to identify research hotspots and emerging patterns in the field from 2010 to 2024.[7][6] By integrating AI methodologies, the study aims to lay the groundwork for future research directions and improve quality assurance standards
Seconda e terza vita per le batterie di veicoli elettrici
Authors: Pugliese G.
Published: February 2025

Questo documento, in estrema sintesi, intende proporre un progetto da organizzare in Europa per migliorare l’efficienza delle batterie di un veicolo elettrico e della mobilità elettrica in generale.
L'impatto delle tecnologie di ricarica per l'integrazione dei powertrain bidirezionali dei veicoli elettrici
Authors: Monachesi F. , Preci E
Published: February 2025

L’escalation dei livelli di CO2 nell’atmosfera ha innescato una risposta globale volta alla riduzione delle emissioni nocive, ponendo l’accento sulla transizione verso fonti di energia rinnovabile e sull’e-mobility. Normative incisive, come il Regolamento UE 2019/631, il Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) statunitense e le direttive del Ministero dell’Industria e dell’Informazione Tecnologica (MIIT) cinese, hanno imposto limiti stringenti sulle emissioni di CO2 per i veicoli, spingendo l’industria automobilistica verso un cambiamento radicale.
Photonic Agrivoltaic
Authors: Iabichella G.
Published: February 2025

In un impianto agrivoltaico i pannelli in silicio opaco creano una ombreggiatura che limita la disponibilità di luce per le colture. Le piante hanno bisogno dello spettro della luce solare che va dai 300 ai 900 nm per crescere e mantenere la composizione della luce e il fotoperiodo ideali. Il sistema Photonic Agrivoltaic® – opera la manipolazione localizzata dello spettro solare ed offre una valida alternativa ai sistemi di condivisione spettrale progettati per segmentare, selezionare e reindirizzare gli spettri relitti delle bande assorbite dalle piante (430–480 nm / 630–680 nm) per la produzione di energia. La “manipolazione spettrale localizzata” offre bande spettrali dedicate alle piante ed ai pannelli fotovoltaici. La conversione in elettroni – per la produzione di energia - gode dell’intero spettro solare. La “manipolazione spettrale localizzata” è attuata nella “scala della prossimità alle piante” mediante ‘pellicole quantiche’ poste su: - “schermi” - ‘optical devices’ – “fonti luminose di base azzurro (Photonic Tube®). Il ‘sistema a schermi’ – orizzontali e verticali - genera un “effetto serra” ed offre un ‘energy boosting (potenziamento energetico) alle piante (c.d. “agrivoltaico protetto”).
Keterkaitan antara Faktor Lingkungan Hidro Oseanografi dengan Komunitas Gastropoda pada Kondisi Mangrove Berbeda di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Abbas Ahmad Ashar , Lapong Muh. Imran , Noor Rahmat Januar , Fathuddin
Published: February 2025

A study of the mangrove ecosystem, gastropod community structure, and the influence of hydrooceanography at three district station points on Selayar Island was carried out from March to April 2017. This research aims to show mangrove density in various conditions, to reveal the structure of the gastropod community. and the influence of hydrooceanography. This research was analyzed using the Shannon Wiener index variation method and The Principle Component Analysis (PCA). Overall research findings show: 1) mangrove density values at three station points, namely: a) station 1 (0.35); b) station 2; and c) station 3 (0.16); 2) gastropod density values, namely: a) station 1 (3.44); b) station 2 (3.00); c) station 3 (2.81). The highest relative and absolute frequency value of all stations is Littorina Scabra and the lowest is Terrebralia Pallustris. The diversity index value for gastropod species at various stations ranges from 1.00 to 1.45 and the unity index value ranges from 0.25 to 0.31, which is still relatively low. The distribution pattern of gastropods classified as community groups at each station ranged between 2.53-8.53. The results of the Principle Component Analysis show that gastropods at each station are influenced by environmental factors (Hydro Oceanography).
Pengaruh Perbedaan Salinitas Terhadap Tingkat Osmoregulasi Larva Udang Vaname Penaeus vannamei
Authors: Atjo Andi Arham , Anita  , Januar Noor Rahmat , Rusyd Mahfud Chairul
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of differences in salinity on the level of osmoregulation of vaname shrimp larvae (L. vannamei). The research method used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely treatment 17 ppt (A), 22 ppt (B), 27 ppt (C), and 32 ppt (D). The parameters observed were survival rate, absolute weight growth, and osmoregulation at the osmotic work rate (TKO) of vaname shrimp. Data analysis used descriptive. A salinity of 22 ppt gave the best results for survival rates, namely 92.22%, and the best absolute weight growth results, namely 1.03 grams at a salinity of 17 ppt. The results showed that differences in salinity had no significant effect (p > 0.05) on survival and growth in absolute weight. The TKO value of treatment A is media with a salinity of 17 ppt with a value of 654 mOsm/H2O which is the highest TKO value and is a shrimp that is hyperosmotic, namely a liquid whose osmotic concentration is higher than its environment, treatment B is a medium with a salinity of 22 ppt with a value of 500 mOsm/H2O which is the lowest TKO value and is a shrimp that includes isoosmotic regulation. The level of osmoregulation in vaname shrimp indicates a stagnant osmotic performance level so it can be stated that there is no difference in TKO based on salinity.
Analisis Nutrisi Kerupuk Singkong (Manihot esculenta) dengan Fortifikasi Ikan Layang (Decapterus sp)
Authors: Karim Mutemainna , Saokani Jawiana , Reski Reski
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of fortification of flying fish (Decapterus sp) on the nutritional value and best formulation of cassava crackers (Manihot esculenta). The benefits of this research are expected to provide information to the public about the most appropriate fortification of flying fish for the quality of cassava crackers based on the chemical properties of water content, ash content, protein content, fat, and crude fiber. This research was conducted in July-August 2022. Proximate testing was carried out at the Fishery Product Quality Implementation Center (BPMPP) and the Makassar Health Laboratory Center (BBLKM). The research method used was an experimental research method using an experimental design, namely a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments. Based on the ANOVA test, the research results showed that fortification of flying fish (Decapterus sp) had a significant effect on protein content, fat content, water content, ash content, and crude fiber content of cassava crackers (Manihot esculenta). Based on further tests using the Tukey test, it was found that the best formulation for fortification of flying fish (Decapterus sp) on cassava crackers (Manihot esculenta) was the formulation for sample D.