bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ottoman Trade Policy and Activities in Europe and Asia
Authors: Sali Meirison Alizar , Saharuddin Desmadi Saharuddin , Darni Darni Yusna
Published: June 2020

Purpose: This discussion aims to provide an overview of Ottoman activities and policies in the field of trade and explain the factors that have led to support the economic progress and decline of this Empire.Design/Method/Approach: This discussion uses a literature study with a content study approach (content analysis) that is qualitative.Findings: Turkish Ottoman is traversed by an old trade route, which then develops into a country that is crossed by strategic trade routes from East to West with various commodities, including spices from Indonesia. One factor in the economic development of the Ottoman Empire is that the dense trade routes make this Ottoman state a political climate in Europe and Asia. Treaties and treaties and foreign capitulations are given to European countries, which only pay a 3-5% tax. To reduce Western European pressure on the Ottoman Turks in dealing with the Hapsburg family. This made traders who were 80% made up of Muslim traders drastically reduced. The treaty that was signed was like a double-edged knife for the Ottoman Turks, which was of little use in the glorious days and harmful in the weak. International trade agreements should be reviewed again in a strict manner because many of the points of the agreement are detrimental. An agreement that has eliminated much sovereignty from weak countries due to monopoly. But the Ottoman Turks had signed the deal when the Empire was at the peak of its power.Originality/Value: The contribution of this study is guidance in taking independent economic policy steps in developing trade networks and not easily giving in to foreign pressure except in emergencies.
Price Difference in Buying Fruits With Many Amount And A Little According to The Islamic Law Perspective: Case Studi at Market 26 Ilir Palembang
Authors: Wulandari Rina Dwi
Published: June 2020

Purpose:The purpose of this article is to find out the differences in the price of fruit with large and small perspectives of Islamic law in the 26 ilir Palembang market and what factors cause the difference in fruit prices for traders in the 26 ilir Palembang market.Design/Method/Approach :A qualitative approach was applied to this study. The data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and questionnairesFindings: the difference in the price of buying and selling fruit from the perspective of Islamic law in Palembang 26 ilir is permissible (mubah), because it is in accordance with the concept of buying and selling in Islam where the fulfillment of the conditions in pricing is in accordance with the principles of buying and selling in Islam. The process of buying and selling carried out has also fulfilled the pillars and conditions in Islam, so the sale and purchase of this law is legal, and the factors that cause the price of fruit differ in fruit traders in the 26 ilir Palembang market, namely fruit quality, the effect of fertilizer increase, merchant's trading location and the number also fruit traders take fruit from other fruit sellers and resell them.Originality/Values: The main contribution of provide information to the public about differences in selling prices of fruit in the market.
Sustanaibility Strategy Management in Affecting Decisions for Purchase of Vehicles Through Leasing Shariah in Indonesia
Authors: Utami Pertiwi
Published: June 2020

Purpose: Public interest in the purchase of two-wheeled vehicles is very high. With relatively affordable product prices and a variety of applications, financing services facilitate access to vehicle ownership. The majority of consumers choose to use leasing conventional compared to Leasing Sharia. Why does this happen ?, how to attract consumers to be interested in using Leasing Sharia services.Design Methods: This study uses a literature review of interest management strategies and product prices that can be implemented against Sharia leasing to improve decision making for buying motorbikes (two-wheeled vehicles). The sharia economic approach is used as the main reference in expressing good corporate governance.Findings: The findings reveal that the application of efficiency, innovation and fintech sharia efforts is needed to increase consumer interest in vehicle purchase decision making through leasing sharia in IndonesiaOriginalty Value: Efficiency, innovation, and fintech technology based on sharia economic principles in management strategies are urgently needed, seeing the competition of the automotive industry is quite tight in Indonesia.
Effect of Understanding Product Services Shariah Banking Interest of Traders in Submitting Loan: Case Study in Pasar Anyar, Serang, Banten
Authors: Sisdianto Ersi , Teguh Harrys Pratama
Published: June 2020

Purpose: This study aims to determine the extent of understanding the influence of Sharia banking services products to the merchant interest in applying for loans, another goal was to determine whether the higher level of understanding, the higher the rate of interest applied for a loan. In fact in the district Newer no Sharia Banking Firm and Rural Sharia. There are only 2 Baitul Mal wa Tamwil, it was his existence can not meet the needs of traders to obtain loans in opening a business. Design/Method/Approach : The method used is descriptive analysis method is intended to illustrate how the influence of product understanding Sharia banking services to the merchant interest in applying for loans. The data provided will be processed using chi square and contingency coefficient. The data used consist of interest and the dependent variable is the independent variable is the understanding of the product. The study of the respondents have an understanding of Sharia Banking sufficient to Sharia banking products with 20% and 10% who do not understand. Respondents have sufficient interest to apply for a loan on Sharia banking is 10% interest and 10% had no interestFindings: The influence of the understanding of product and services of Islamic banking on the interest market traders Anyar in applying for loans indicate their relationship fairly closely between two variables, no interest and did not understand at 10%, interest but not understood by 20%, no interest but understood by 20% and interest and understanding by 60%. Sampling technique used is by means of questionnaires and interviews.Originality/Values: The main contribution of this study concern on determine extent of understanding the influence of Sharia banking services products to the merchant interest in applying for loans
Kontribusi Kebiasaan Belajar Terhadap Prestasi IPA Siswa SMP
Authors: Dewi Rusmia , Artayasa I Putu , Yamin Muhamad
Published: June 2020

Keberhasilan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dapat merupakan kontribusi dari bagaimana cara siswa mempersiapkan belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan kontribusi dariÃÂ  kebiasaan belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa. Jenis penelitian merupakan kuantitatif ex-post facto dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas VII di SMPN 16 Mataram. Sampel penelitian diperoleh melalui teknik Random Sampling, dengan cara undian dan berdasarkan pedoman Isaac dan Michael dari jumlah populasi 113 siswa, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 84 siswa. Data penelitian berupa skor kebiasaan belajar dan hasil tes siswa. Data kebiasaan belajar diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket. Data di analisis dengan korelasi Product Moment Pearson dan dilanjutkan dengan menghitung koefisien korelasi untuk menunjukkan besarnya kontribusi kebeiasaan belajar terhadap hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kebiasaan belajar dan hasil belajar dan kontribusi kebiasaan belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa sebesar 40,56%.Kata Kunci: IPA; kebiasaan belajar; hasil belajar IPA SMP
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Produk Olahan Gula Aren Melalui Inovasi Kemasan dan Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran di Desa Aik Bual Kecamatan Kopang
Authors: Warismayati Novia Rizki , Ru’ya Halimatul Ulfa , Irawati Windi , Hairunnisa Baiq Novianti Dili
Published: June 2020

Aik Bual village is located in Kopang sub-district, Central Lombok district. In this village, there are many palm trees that grow in gardens and forests. Most of the people use palm sugar to be processed into palm sugar. Palm sugar production by the Aik Bual community is carried out individually in their homes and there is also a joint business group (KUBE) that has been formed and already has a certificate from the village namely KUBE Salanumpang Aren. The aim of this program is to increase the added value of processed palm sugar products through packaging innovation and the use of social media as a marketing strategy. The method used is socialization, counseling, as well as training and assisting producers of palm sugar business groups. Furthermore, the socialization event took place at the Aik Bual Village Office, which was attended by a joint business group of Salanumpang Aren who are Aik Bual people as active actors in making palm sugar, while the activity was attended by parties from the village such as Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) and village officials. Through this program it is hoped that the community, especially KUBE Salanumpang Aren in Aik Bual Village, will be able to increase the added value of processed palm sugar products through packaging innovation and the use of social media as a marketing strategy in Aik Bual Village, Kopang sub-district.
Evaluasi Kesiapsiagaan Batan Menghadapi Kegagalan Teknologi Nuklir Melalui Penerapan Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) 18001
Authors: Yusabiran Yusabiran , Rumambi Freddy Johanis , Wirdana IDK Kerta
Published: June 2020

Indonesia has nuclear technology which has 3 research reactors developed. The three reactors are Triga Mark II power of 250 kW, Kartini power reactor 100 kW and the largest reactor is Multipurpose Reactor G.A Siwabessy with 30 MW power. Based on the IAEA capacity of 30 MW is included in the second hazard category that has the potential of radiation distribution up to a radius of 5 KM. One of the efforts implemented is with the implementation of OHSAS 18001 on each work unit. In progress, evaluation should be carried out. The evaluation model used is Context evaluation model, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) according to Stufflebeam. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that is important to evaluate the application of OHSAS 18001 in support of BATAN preparedness. Data completion techniques use interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the context evaluation study indicate that OSH policy of PTKRN, PTLR, PRFN and PTRR work units get good value (100%). Evaluation of scores (inputs) from identification aspects of potential hazards, identification of rules, role resources and OSH programs are both good (91%). Evaluate the implementation (process) of aspects of training, monitoring and measurement, audit, and simulation of emergency response well (94%). Result evaluation (Product) for K3 culture aspect and zero accident result is good (81%). Thus the implementation of OHSAS 18001 in BATAN can support BATAN nuclear preparedness
THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AT THE STATE AND LOCAL LEVELS
Authors: Zelinska Oksana , Volontyr Ludmila
Published: June 2020

Now, the cause of inefficient management in many enterprises of Ukraine is the insufficient use of information technology. Despite the active support of the sector by the state, the problems of studying and speeding up information flows, development and implementation of information and software systems for automation of management, lack of vision of the prospect IT implementation in managers and, as a consequence, reduction of management mobility, etc. are not fully resolved. The effectiveness of managing the settlement territories depends to a great extent on the completeness and reliability of the initial information used in making decisions on its strategic and operational development. The required information is measured by thousands of indicators that characterize the quantitative and qualitative state of the elements of the environment of the settlement and is collected, accumulated and processed by various branch bodies of state and local authorities. Using e-government tools will provide a significant improvement in service quality individuals and legal entities and increasing openness, transparency and efficiency of the activity of state and local self-government bodies. In addition, the introduction of e-government is a basic prerequisite for building an efficient digital economy and digital market in Ukraine. It is the generalization of electronic registers that will make it possible to make an effective management decision. The purpose of the scientific article is to identify the directions, mechanisms for improving the efficiency of management and control, case study and the influence of the information and communication technologies use on the management systems at the state and local levels. Methodology. The study of the subject area, theoretical foundations of information technology in the management of Vinnytsia areas of improvement; identifying tools and methods for implementing information systems in greening management. The subject of the study is the impact of information technology on improving the effectiveness of control and management decisions. Based on the analysis of information and communication technologies in management local authorities and experience of foreign countries in the area of urban improvement, areas of research to improve management and control are identified. Result of the research. It is determined that the use of information technologies in public administration contributes to the formation of an open democratic society, which will guarantee the observance of the constitutional rights of citizens, to participate in public life, to make appropriate decisions by public authorities and local self-government bodies. The use of e-government tools will significantly improve the quality of service for individuals and legal entities and increase the openness, transparency and efficiency of the activity of public authorities and local self-government bodies.
Manufacturing Organic Embryo Red Rice using Sugawa Machine at Lombok Kulon, Wonosari Subdistrict Bondowoso Regency, East Java
Authors: Shofiyah Rohimatush , Alfan Mochamad , Suharso Wiwik
Published: June 2020

Gapoktan Al-Barokah of Lombok Kulon, Wonosari Subdistrict, in Bondowoso Regency has started milling organic rice using husking machine thus produced raw red rice. Raw red rice is rice grain that has its husks removed. The study established that raw red rice is actually covered by hard husk which contains Phytic Acid that could obstruct nutrition absorption to the body. Other drawbacks from raw red rice is that soaking is required before cooking, the texture of the cooked rice is hard to eat, and its nutrition is difficult to digest. These make it less favorable among society therefore it is not in a good sale so far, resulting in low revenue of the organic rice farmers. Therefore, this program was initiated to enrich the quality of red rice products through adding a step into the milling process which is milling using sugawa machine to remove the hard husks. The final product expected from the program was organic embryo red rice that is easy for cooking, soft textured cooked rice, and digestable rice in order to increase the chance of optimal nutrition absorption to the body. Among several solutions offered in the program include supplying and testing a milling machine, production training and guidance, socializing and marketing. The first solution administered was supplying and testing a Sugawa machine to mill raw rice into embryo red and brown rice. Then, it was followed by providing a Sugawa pressure cooker tool to mix derived product from the materials used such as embryo rice and bran, that is embryo porridge and bran cereal. The training conducted in the program contains guidance for applying the SOP of producing embryo rice and its derivatives. While socialization was administered specifically to the board and partners of Gapoktan Al-Barokah, village government, field trainers, and muspika (council for local government) of Wonosari aiming to achieve a collective and sustainable movement, as well as a group of patients of degenerative illnesses from Community Health Center of Wonosari. Finally, it was followed by marketing that was performed during the socialization by providing samples of embryo red rice, embryo brown rice, and its derivatives. The embryo rice was packaged in a 1kg-vacuum bag, labelled with Botanik Beras Embrio Merah and Botanik Beras Embrio Coklat and thereby distributed to nearby stores around Wonosari subdistrict area.
Zero Waste Concept Of Strengthening And Food Safety Results Of Libuo Community Fisheries Residents Of Dungingi District Gorontalo City
Authors: Subekti Sri , Tjahjaningsih Wahju , Pujiastuti Dwi Yuli , Sari Putri Desi Wulan
Published: June 2020

The potential of fishery resources in Gorontalo is quite abundant because of its strategic geographical position bordering Tomini bay. Gorontalo, especially in  the Dungingi District, is one of the regions with promising potential fisheries resources where fishery application activities are not only focused on fish cultivation but also processing fishery products. However, people's understanding of fish processing that can only be obtained from their meat makes the community's income in the Libuo Village, Dungingi District Gorontalo City tend to be unstable. The Libuo community as fishery product processing actors need to be given an understanding of the potential and diversification of fishery products that can be produced from by-products that can be obtained from bones, scales, stomach contents, heads, and fish skins so that the application of zero waste can be implemented. Also, as an effort to increase public understanding related to the shelf life of fishery products which tends to be fast, the use of carrageenan as an alternative to edible coatings needs to be introduced to the community as a form of food safety of fishery products. Thus the benefits will be gained from increasing the added value of fisheries and a better level of food safety.
DA EUFORIA À CRISE: UMA VISÃO GEOGRÁFICA DAS TRAJETÓRIAS ERRÁTICAS DA ECONOMIA E DA INDÚSTRIA NO BRASIL, NO SÉCULO XXI, EM MEIO A PROBLEMAS, CARÊNCIAS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Selingardi-Sampaio Silvia
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as trajetórias erráticas percorridas pela economia e pela indústria do Brasil, nas duas décadas iniciais do século XXI, conduzindo o país de uma fase socioeconômica de crescimento e euforia para outra de crise, recessão e estagnação. A ideia central desenvolvida é a de que há obstáculos e desafios externos, oriundos do sistema capitalista global, em especial, a célere corrida tecnológica dos países desenvolvidos, a pressionar a evolução positiva dos aludidos setores, todavia, o peso das carências e problemas internos é muito maior. Fatores e causas desses óbices são rastreados, não de forma exaustiva, sendo um dos mais importantes a existência de erros e falhas na condução da política macroeconômica. Entre as recomendações feitas ao final, duas se destacam: os problemas têm que ser enfrentados, com seriedade, competência e determinação política; e a indústria, em regressão no país, tem que ser estimulada e reestruturada, para gerar crescimento e emprego e para poder acompanhar a evolução tecnológica dos países desenvolvidos, no momento expressa pela Indústria 4.0.
MÂLİKÎLERE GÖRE İSTİHSANIN MAHİYETİ
Authors: BAKKAL Ali
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Mâlikîler’in istihsan anlayışını ana hatlarıyla ortaya koymak suretiyle usûl konularında yapılacak olan çalışmalara farklı bir bakış açısı getirmektir. İslâm hukuk usûlünde istihsan, kıyasın katılığını ortadan kaldıran ve çoğunlukla genel hükümden istisna yapmayı gerektiren şer’î bir delildir. Hanefîlerden sonra bu delili en çok kullanan ekol Mâlikî mezhebidir. Ancak onların istihsan anlayışlarının yeterince ortaya konulmuş olduğunu söyleyemeyiz.Bu çalışmada kronolojik bir metot takip ederek öncelikle Mâlikîlerde istihsan anlayışının gelişim ve kavramlaşma süreci ortaya konulacak, daha sonra istihsanın mahiyeti ve çeşitleri hakkındaki bilgiler analiz edilerek bir sonuca varmaya çalışılmıştır.Çalışmamızın ana kaynakları başta Şâtıbî olmak üzere Mâlikîlerin eserleri olacaktır. Bunun yanı sıra Mâlikîlerin fıkıh anlayışı üzerine yapılan bazı çalışlarla, usûl-i fıkıh alanında yazılan bazı eserlere de müracaat edilmiştir. Mâlikî istihsanının anlaşılması için zaman zaman Hanefîlerin istihsan anlayışıyla bazı mukayeseler yapılmış ve bu vesileyle ikisi arasındaki benzerliklere ve farklılıklara dikkat çekilmiştir.
Rumi, Sufi spirituality and the teacher–disciple relationship in Elif Shafak’s The Forty Rules of Love
Authors: Gray William
Published: June 2020

In William Patrick Patterson’s Struggle of the Magicians, a detailed study of the relationship between the prominent figures of Western esotericism, G. I. Gurdjieff and P. D. Ouspensky, he writes ‘Only in a time as confused as ours could one think that the teacher–student relationship – an archetypal and sacred form – exists as an option, rather than a necessary requirement, a station on the way’ (1997: 92). My paper examines the numerous ways in which the famous teacher–disciple relationship that existed between Muhammad Jalal ad-Din, known to the anglophone world as Rumi, and his spiritual guide and mentor, Shams of Tabriz, is represented in Elif Shafak’s novel The Forty Rules of Love (2010) and how her depiction of this relationship is predicated upon her knowledge of, and belief in, the general principles of what can be termed ‘Western Sufism’. Although she had previously thematised elements of Sufi dialectics in her earlier fiction and clear, if minor, references to Sufi philosophy permeated novels such as The Bastard of Istanbul (2007), Shafak’s fascination with the teachings of Rumi and Shams of Tabriz reaches its culmination and most significant artistic expression in The Forty Rules of Love. Published in 2010, the novel situates a fictionalised representation of the relationship between Rumi and Shams at the centre of the narrative and provides an overt depiction of the emanationalist, perennialist and universalist ethics contained within Sufi dialectics. In addition, given that Shafak’s text represents one of the more prominent and commercially successful contributions to what Amira El-Zein (2010: 71–85) has called ‘the Rumi phenomenon’ my paper examines how, in privileging the aesthetics and the interests of American readers over conveying a more complete and more nuanced image of Sufism, Shafak succumbs to the oversimplification and decontextualisation of Rumi’s teachings perpetrated by the Western popularisers of his work.
Sigurd Wettenhovi-Aspa, August Strindberg and a dispute concerning the common origins of the languages of mankind 1911–1912
Authors: Pitkälä Pekka
Published: June 2020

This article is about the notions of history and language of a Finnish artist and writer Sigurd Wettenhovi-Aspa (née Sigurd Asp, 1870–1946), and the Swedish writer August Strindberg (1849–1912), and their interaction. Wettenhovi-Aspa and Strindberg knew each other from Paris, where both lived in the 1890s. In the 1910s they both published books and articles on their respective linguistic views. According to both of them, the languages of mankind had a common origin. Strindberg had a more traditional view, as according to him Hebrew was the original language of the world. For Wettenhovi-Aspa, the original language was Finnish. These ideas may seem eccentric, but I argue that they both reflect the intellectual currents of their own time and are connected with a long tradition as well.
TURİZM SOSYOLOJİSİNDE GÜNCELLİĞİNİ YİTİRMEYEN KLASİK: TURİST BAKIŞI
Authors: YAZGAN Çağdaş Ümit
Published: June 2020

Günümüzde turizm toplumları ve kültürleri önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Özellikle küreselleşme, kalkınma, uluslararası rekabet, zenginlik, gelişmişlik vb. göstergeler bağlamında bir statü sembolüne dönüşen turizm çoğunlukla endüstriyel bir alan olarak tasvir edilmektedir. Büyüme, kalkınma, gelişmişlik gibi iktisadi perspektiflerle, fayda-maliyet analizi temelinde işletme, yönetim-organizasyon eksenli araştırmalara daha fazla konu olan turizm ilişkilerinin, iktisadın gölgesinde kaldığı ve sosyolojik araştırmaların bu alanda pek yaygınlık kazanamadığı ileri sürülebilir. Bu yaygın ve baskın eğilimin aksine John Urry, “Turist Bakışı” (Tourist Gaze) isimli eserinde turizm ilişkilerini tarihsel ve toplumsal bağlamda, teorik ve pratik düzeyde, birçok boyutuyla birlikte ele alarak önemli bir eksikliği kapatmaktadır. “Turist Bakışı”, (1990) yayımlandığı ilk yıllardan itibaren kült bir esere dönüşmüş ve turizm araştırmalarına sosyolojik bakış açısı ve kullanışlı olabilecek özgün kavramlar kazandırmıştır. Öyle ki bu kavramlardan “turist bakışı”, sosyolojik düzeydeki turizm araştırmalarında en sık başvurulan ve alıntılanan az sayıda kavramdan biri haline gelmiş olup, kullanıldığında direkt yazarını akla getirebilmektedir. “Turist Bakışı” eserinin bu bakımdan turizm sosyolojisi alanındaki temel metinlerden biri olduğu ileri sürülebilir. Bu çalışmada “Turist Bakışı” isimli eserin değerlendirmesi yapılacaktır.
The Pathway to Inclusion: Improving the Health of All Americans
Authors: Herman Cassandra , Washington Teneasha , Tubbs Allison , Edwards Penny , Cline Rebecca , Williams Cara
Published: June 2020

People with disabilities (PWDs) are an underrecognized population who tend to experience poorer health outcomes than those without disabilities. Many of these disparate health outcomes are preventable and can be addressed through various lifestyle interventions, such as physical activity and access to appropriate health care services. However, PWDs face significant barriers to health care and health-promoting activities within their communities that can positively affect these health outcomes and improve quality of life. In order to ensure access to these beneficial programs, inclusive practices must be incorporated into all aspects of the physical and social environment, including the built environment, equipment, service delivery, policy and decision making, programming, and staff training. The purpose of this article is to discuss barriers often experienced by PWDs in accessing health promotion programs and address practical considerations that can ensure inclusion of PWDs' health care and health promotion programming. Additionally, this article will provide clinical exercise physiologists with resources, tools, and examples of inclusive approaches that will provide a foundation to offer inclusive programs and practices to all Americans, including those with disabilities.
Análisis del discurso en la serie La casa de papel como cuestionamiento al status quo del sistema democrático
Authors: González Rosero Paulina Alejandra
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo analiza el discurso de la serie española La casa de papel, ficción audiovisual emitida a través de la plataforma Netflix, para establecer si tal discurso cuestiona la escasa participación ciudadana que permite el sistema vigente en las democracias representativas occidentales. La metodología, eminentemente cualitativa, incluyó el examen de una muestra de dos capítulos de la serie, en los que se identificaron indicadores de análisis del anarquismo individualista, las fallas de las democracias representativas y la justificación del ataque al Estado como forma legítima de respuesta de los individuos, para lograr la reconstrucción de las representaciones sociomentales de los principales caracteres de la serie. Se encontró que, en efecto, la mayoría de personajes mantiene un discurso acorde con las ideas fundamentales del anarquismo individualista, que justifican el ataque al Estado como una respuesta legitimada ante el casi inexistente poder real de los individuos-ciudadanos para incidir o cambiar a las instituciones estatales. Se discute la crítica al sistema que presenta este drama policial, así como las características de la serie que incidieron en su éxito con las audiencias.
Innovación y ciencia ficción
Authors: Rodrigo-Mendizábal Iván
Published: June 2020

En el artículo se discute la relación de la innovación con las narrativas de ciencia ficción. Se trata de evidenciar que, si bien la historia de la humanidad tiene que ver con la invención de tecnologías, su dinámica, desde el punto de vista de la economía, es la constante innovación. Esta palabra cobra un sentido nuevo en tanto, en la sociedad actual, en la Sociedad de la Información y el Conocimiento, donde la innovación es un motor de desarrollo y, a la par, un espacio de imaginaciones distintas. Es en este contexto donde se discute cómo la literatura, particularmente la de ciencia ficción, tiene una importancia tal al mostrar a las tecnologías, sus invenciones y las innovaciones, dentro de argumentos que posibilitan significaciones mayores. De este modo, la literatura de ciencia ficción es un espacio que produce imaginarios sociales que, ligados con los desarrollos de la ciencia y la tecnología, lleva a proyectar o anticipar futuros.
Visión crítica de la educación
Authors: Paz y Miño Samantha
Published: June 2020

Con la intención de contribuir hacia una reflexión crítica en el campo de la educación el presente artículo de reflexión quiere mostrar desde lo macro hasta los espacios educativos que está sucediendo en la realidad concreta y poder presentar a través de exponentes de la pedagogía critica posibles caminos para una educación que permita tomar en cuenta las habilidades heterogéneas en un sistema que quiere homogenizar. Se reflexiona a través de educadores que han criticado la educación actual desde un punto de vista humano como son Mc Laren, Freire y Ken Robinson. Asimismo, se vive una educación que quiere estandarizar a los educandos y se enfoca en asignaturas concretas que a pesar de su importancia dejan a un lado aquellas que pueden incentivar la creatividad, imaginación e innovación. Por otro lado, se toma en cuenta tanto al discente como al docente en este acto educativo.
Solo en la ciudad nacen los monstruos
Authors: Arteaga Juan Carlos
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo indaga sobre la representación de ciudad, creada a través del discurso literario, del escritor Pablo Palacio. Se coloca especial énfasis en la relación entre la construcción del espacio y el cuerpo, tanto individual como colectivo, de los personajes. Así como las características que vuelven monstruoso a uno o a otro. Por tanto, se analiza la relación existente entre poder, control del cuerpo individual y control del cuerpo público —que es la configuración de la ciudad—; tanto en sus procesos de inclusión como en los mecanismos para excluir a quienes no son considerados como ciudadanos.
Ecuador: ciberperiodismo de investigación y agenda de la cooperación internacional
Authors: Escandón-Montenegro Pablo Andrés , Levoyer-Salas Saudia
Published: June 2020

apoyo de la cooperación internacional y sus líneas de interés, principalmente, debido a que durante el decenio 2007-2017, la información en los medios tradicionales tuvo un control directo desde el Estado, por lo cual las unidades de investigación periodística vieron disminuidas sus labores y hasta se extinguieron. A pesar de tener el recurso humano formado, las empresas periodísticas no apostaron más por la investigación, por lo cual los periodistas trasladaron su quehacer a espacios digitales especializados temáticamente, y que son financiados por la cooperación internacional y sus líneas primordiales de trabajo: lucha contra la corrupción, crimen organizado y trata de personas; lo cual ha hecho que la investigación periodística haya salido de los medios tradicionales y se desarrolle en estos espacios de ciberperiodismo especializado, en donde la agenda no se plantea desde una necesidad próxima sino desde una visión global o bien desde un requerimiento externo, pero que incide en la realidad social del país. Se analizarán la agenda setting de Plan V (www.planv.com.ec), Código Vidrio (www.codigovidrio.com) y Mil hojas (www.milhojas.is) para establecer su relación con la agenda de los cooperantes internacionales.
Repercusión de los 100 años del natalicio de Oswaldo Guayasamín en la red social Twitter
Authors: Bravo María Magdalena
Published: June 2020

Las redes sociales son espacios fundamentales para la difusión de noticias y viralización de temas de interés de los medios de comunicación, las instituciones, líderes de opinión y ciudadanos en general. En los últimos años ha ido en aumento el interés investigativo hacia el comportamiento de dichos actores en sus cuentas de redes sociales. Este trabajo, en particular, propone explorar alrededor de la repercusión en Twitter sobre los 100 años del natalicio del pintor Oswaldo Guayasamín (OG), uno de los representantes más importantes de la plástica ecuatoriana. En el mes de julio de 2019 distintas instituciones, familiares, políticos y admiradores del artista rindieron homenaje a través de mensajes, fotografías y difusión de eventos, a propósito de esta importante fecha. Uno de los intereses de esta investigación radica en el análisis de los temas que se han visibilizado, así como las tendencias y los recursos utilizados para recordar a un artista moderno dentro del contexto de las redes sociales.
El grito de la música, un golpe de emancipación
Authors: Karolys Xavier
Published: June 2020

Esta exposición transcurre en los «márgenes», en el pensamiento y en la penumbra de un acontecimiento. Aquella dictadura militar (1976-1983) que envolvió a la sociedad argentina, arrebatando los derechos y la justicia de cada uno de los ciudadanos. Sin embargo, la vela de la música estuvo para combatir, y fue ahí donde el rock se manifestó en busca de liberación, de rebeldía y de expresión; exteriorizando el inicio de una emancipación. Este apartado reflexiona acerca de la influencia que tuvo Charly García al batallar la censura y la represión por medio del «arte». Una combinación de sonidos y letras que impulsaron la inserción social de los derrotados, para despojarse de los dogmas, tomando la bandera de la acción.
Políticas públicas y procesos relacionados al Patrimonio Musical en Ecuador
Authors: Vasco Marcia
Published: June 2020

En este artículo se hace un análisis de las políticas públicas relacionadas al patrimonio musical del Ecuador, que se enmarca dentro del patrimonio inmaterial. Sobre las entidades mundiales y nacionales que se encargan de procesos relacionados a su protección, salvaguardia y gestión, además de dar luces sobre los pasos que se deben seguir para que individuos, colectivos o entidades en general puedan proponer que un bien sea nombrado como patrimonio musical del país.
Mulheres no jornalismo esportivo brasileiro: uma análise da atuação profissional sob o olhar do mercado de trabalho
Authors: De Souza Ventura Mauro , Alfaro de Araújo Érika
Published: June 2020

Com o objetivo de estudar a atuação de mulheres no jornalismo esportivo brasileiro, foram realizadas entrevistas com profissionais que compõem o mercado de trabalho da televisão aberta, dado o recorte, proposto pela pesquisa, dos programas Jogo Aberto, da Bandeirantes, e Globo Esporte São Paulo, da Rede Globo. A partir da coleta de dados de seis entrevistados, quatro categorias foram desenvolvidas: a relação mulher atleta e mulher jornalista; a atual situação feminina na televisão aberta; a estética feminina e o exercício da profissão; e as diferentes concepções sobre o machismo. Sendo assim, cada aspecto foi analisado levando em conta a opinião e as experiências dos jornalistas entrevistados sob a luz de teóricos que discutem esporte, gênero e jornalismo.
Dossiê temático: “Comunicação, (des)ilusões e (des)afetos”
Authors: De Moraes Érika , Vicente Maximiliano Martin , Pelúcio Silva Larissa Maués
Published: June 2020

Este dossiê comemora o 20º dia multidisciplinar do Departamento de Ciências Humanas da FAAC Unesp, realizado em outubro de 2018, que propôs repensar a relação entre comunicação e ilusão, refletindo sobre velhas (possíveis) novas ilusões. Esse conjunto de textos, referente ao tema do dia, propõe despertar uma reflexão acadêmica sobre os "sentimentos" - ilusões, decepções, afetos, defeitos e suas mais variadas formas de expressão - ao formar discursos, memórias, imagens sociais. As contribuições dialogam com os diferentes campos das ciências humanas ou sociais aplicadas, evocando o sujeito direta ou indiretamente. Convidamos o leitor a observar os parênteses que compõem as palavras do tópico. Se são (des) ilusões, não são necessariamente ilusões ou ilusões. Se eles são (des) afetam, eles não são necessariamente afetam ou desafeitam. A proposta é pensar nas nuances entre o pessimismo (que pode afetar a ação) e o otimismo (quando diferentes esperanças foram desconstruídas, principalmente nos últimos vinte anos).
Las personas más destacadas en la cobertura periodística de la Marca España
Authors: Carcavilla Fernando , Zugasti Ricardo
Published: June 2020

La creación de Marca España en junio de 2012 pone de manifiesto la preocupación del Gobierno español por mejorar la imagen de la nación tanto en el interior como en el exterior. Ciertas personas destacadas adquieren una especial relevancia en la construcción de la imagen de un país (Anholt, 2009a; Peralba, 2010). El presente artículo describe las características de la cobertura periodística del término ‘marca España’ en relación con determinadas personas entre los años 2012 y 2015, un periodo caracterizado por un contexto de crisis económica, social e institucional. Se analizan todas las piezas que incluyan la expresión ‘marca España’ mediante un análisis de contenido y se toman como muestra los tres diarios españoles con mayor difusión, El País, El Mundo y La Vanguardia. El trabajo demuestra que existe un estrecho vínculo periodístico entre la marca España y la Corona, el presidente del Gobierno y personalidades pertenecientes a la clase política y empresarial y al ámbito del deporte y la cultura.
La comunicación del miedo: ¿Linchamiento mediático o comunicación colusoria? Análisis de una categoría ambigua en Ecuador.
Authors: Hidalgo-Andrade Gabriel
Published: June 2020

Con 75 votos afirmativos, de 137 que componen el órgano legislativo, la Asamblea Nacional del Ecuador, el 18 de diciembre de 2018, aprobó las noventa modificaciones en las que se incluye la eliminación del linchamiento mediático, entre otras cuestionadas figuras legales. Sin embargo, el texto fue enviado al Ejecutivo el 20 del mismo mes y la promulgación presidencial se mantiene pendiente, y con esto se conserva la incertidumbre sobre el destino de estos debates que conciernen al estudio de la comunicación. 

¿Es posible que una ley que fuera presentada como el antídoto para democratizar el acceso a la comunicación, sea el instrumento para intimidar a la opinión pública crítica y se convierta en una iniciativa para la construcción social del miedo?

Este trabajo se divide en tres partes. La primera está destinada a estudiar el sentido etimológico de la palabra linchamiento. La segunda parte propone el concepto estudiado como una figura amplia en su aplicación, estudiando ejemplos en distintos países. La tercera parte aborda a los sujetos para explicar brevemente las variables de comparación transversal en la dinámica comunicacional y anticipa algunos elementos que posibilitan establecer algunas conclusiones. Finalmente se ofrecen algunas soluciones argumentales al presente trabajo.
Music industry in crisis: The impact of a novel coronavirus on touring metal bands, promoters, and venues
Authors: Messick Kyle J.
Published: June 2020

In March of 2020 the world began to take widespread preventative measures against the spread of a novel coronavirus through travel restrictions, quarantines, and limitations on group gatherings. These restrictions resulted in the immediate closing of many businesses, including concerts venues, and also put an abrupt end to live music performances across Europe and the United States. This had immediate implications for touring bands, as bands earn most of their income touring, and many found themselves in a situation where they experienced substantial financial losses alongside negative affective ramifications. This article utilized evidence from qualitative interviews and public statements to draw inferences about the impact of COVID-19 on the music industry, with a particular focus on touring musicians and their respective managers, promoters, booking agencies, and record labels. Musicians reported negative affective and financial ramifications as a result of COVID-19, but they also reported overwhelming support from metal music fans that made the fallout from the pandemic less severe.
ATTITUDES TOWARDS OLDER PEOPLE IN CROATIAN AND SLOVENIAN NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Veronek Jurica , Janović Maja Bajs , Janović Špiro , Barić Hrvoje , Zurc Joca , Gvozdanović Zvjezdana
Published: June 2020

Background: Croatia and Slovenia are neighboring countries with marked differences in high school and undergraduate nursing curricula. The aim was to assess and compare attitudes toward the elderly among undergraduate nursing students in Croatia and Slovenia and identify factors associated with positive/negative attitudes.Subjects and methods: This was a cross-sectional survey conducted between September, 2017 and July, 2018 among undergraduate nursing students at five higher education institutions: three in Slovenia and two in Croatia. The following data were gathered: age, sex, year of study, previous education, employment status, previous education in gerontolgy, desired professional role after graduating, previous experience with the elderly. Kogan`s Attitude Towards Old People Scale (KATOPS) score was the primary outcome measure. Pairwise comparisons were conducted between Croatian and Slovenian students. KATOPS score was dichotomized with values above the 3rd quartile considered excellent - the dichotomized score was used as the dependent variable in a binary logistic regression model.Results: Overall, 825 students completed the questionnaire, 85.5% were women, 417 from Slovenia, 408 from Croatia, and 80% were under 22 years of age (80%). The average score on the KATOPS was 127.4, 95% CI 126.6-128.2. Variables associated with excellent scores on the KATOPS, based on the binary regression were: studying in Slovenia (OR=2.05, 95% CI 1.39-3.03), age group 28-32 years (OR=3.9, 95% CI 1.53-9.98); previous education gerontic nursing (OR=2.45, 95% CI 1.34-4.47), and full-time study (OR=2.12, 95% CI 1.38-3.55). Variables not associated with excellent scores were: being married (OR=0.44, 95% CI 0.22- 0.92) and having previous experience in working with the elderly (OR=0.5, 95% CI 0.3-0.86). Conclusion: Attitudes toward old age are mildly positive in Slovenian and Croatian nursing students. Slovenian students have significantly more positive attitudes toward old age and these differences are most probably due to marked differences in undergraduate nursing curricula between the two countries.
الهجرة من منظور نفسي
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: June 2020

تؤدي الهجرة إلى تغييرات كبيرة في البنية النفسية والاجتماعية لأي مجتمع كان؛ إنها تؤثر على الطبقات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، والسياسة، والثقافية، والنظام الصحي. كما أنها تؤثر على إدراك المهاجرين والسكان المحليين على حد سواء، الأمر الذي يؤثر بدوره على الهجرة. ويمكن النظر إلى علم نفس الهجرة على أنه وصف العمليات النفسية، أي التغيرات والضغوط الحاصلة على المستويات الانفعالية والذهنية والسلوكية الناجمة عن الهجرة، ضمن الأخذ بعين الاعتبار المنظور المتعدد التخصصات من المجالات العلمية الأخرى.
الوسواس القهري
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: June 2020

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تجربة المقياس العربي للوسواس القهري على عينات من طلاب الجامعة السوريين، وطبق المقياس على 934 من الطلبة والطالبات الملتحقين بكليات مختلفة من جامعة دمشق، ممن تتراوح أعمارهم بين 17 و 27 عاماً. ووصلت معاملات ثبات "كرونباخ" ألفا إلى 0,73، وتراوح الصدق المرتبط بالمحك بين 0,58 و 0,60 واستخرج من معاملات الارتباط المتبادلة بين بنود المقياس تسعة عوامل سميت كما يلي: عامل عام للوسواس والقهر، والنظافة والنظام، والشكوى الوسواسية، والبطء والمراجعة، وانتفاء الوسواس والقهر، والاهتمام بالتفاصيل، والتكرار، والترتيب. وحصلت الإناث على متوسط أعلى جوهرياً من الذكور. وتساوت متوسطات السوريين تقريباً مع نظيراتها لدى المصريين، في حين زادت على متوسطات اللبنانيين والقطريين والسعوديين والأمريكيين.
The Cost of Undisturbed Landscapes
Authors: Wehrle Sebastian , Schmidt Johannes , Mikovits Christian
Published: June 2020

By 2030 Austria aims to meet 100 % of its electricity demand from domestic renewable sources,predominantly from wind and solar energy. While wind power reduces CO2 emissions, it is alsoconnected to negative impacts at the local level. such as interference with landscape aesthetics.Nevertheless, wind power comes at lower system integration cost than solar power, so that iteffectively reduces system cost. We quantify the opportunity cost of replacing wind turbineswith solar power, using the power system model medea. Our findings suggest that these cost ofundisturbed landscapes are considerable, particularly when PV is not entirely rolled out as utilityscale, open space installations. The opportunity cost is likely high enough to allow for significantcompensation of the ones affected by local wind turbine externalities.
Why and how the brain weights contributions from a mixture of experts
Authors: O'Doherty John , Lee Sangwan , Tadayonnejad Reza , Cockburn Jeffrey , Iigaya Kiyohito , Charpentier Caroline J
Published: June 2020

It has long been suggested that human behavior reflects the contributions of multiple systems that cooperate or compete for behavioral control. Here we propose that the brain acts as a “Mixture of Experts” in which different expert systems propose strategies for action. It will be argued that the brain determines which experts should control behavior at any one moment in time by keeping track of the reliability of the predictions within each system, and by allocating control over behavior in a manner that depends on the relative reliabilities across experts. fMRI and neurostimulation studies suggest a specific contribution of the anterior prefrontal cortex in this process. Further, such a mechanism also takes into consideration the complexity of the expert, favoring simpler over more cognitively complex experts. Results from the study of different expert systems in both experiential and social-learning domains hint at the possibility that this reliability-based control mechanism is domain general, exerting control over many different expert systems simultaneously in order to produce sophisticated behavior.
Hotel managers’ perceptions towards the use of robots: a mixed-methods approach
Authors: Ivanov Stanislav Hristov , Seyitoğlu Faruk , Markova Martina
Published: June 2020

Adopting a supply-side perspective, the present paper analyses Bulgarian hotel managers’ perceptions of service robots using a convergent mixed methods design. Structured quantitative data was collected from 79 hotel managers through a questionnaire, while interviews were used for the collection of qualitative data from 20 hotel managers. The findings indicate that repetitive, dirty, dull, and dangerous tasks in hotels would be more appropriate for robots, while hotel managers would rather use human employees for tasks that require social skills and emotional intelligence. The demographic characteristics of respondents and the characteristics of the hotels they currently worked in played little role in their perceptions of service robots. The managers considered that robots would decrease the quality of the service and were generally not ready to use robots. Additionally, the interviewees indicated that skilled and well trained human employees were more valuable than robots and more adequate for the hospitality and tourism industry. Theoretical, methodological, and managerial implications are provided as well.