bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Written Feedback Strategies to Reduce Tensions in Mentoring Relationships: A Reflective Case Study
Authors: Gulzar Nusrat
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the author adopts a reflective case study approach to evaluate the management of rapport and power issues in her relationship with her mentee at a postgraduate mentoring programme at a British university. The evaluation focuses on the outcomes of adopting suitable feedback strategies and language constructions for providing verbal and written feedback to her mentee to mitigate tensions in the relationship. The paper also presents insights into the author’s reflective evaluation of her mentoring approach, the nature of the tensions encountered and how she addressed those challenges through feedback techniques. Audio recordings from pre- and post-observation meetings and the researcher’s written feedback reports were used as data in the study. The analysis’s primary focus was identifying distinct language patterns in vocal and written communication and how they might have assisted and constrained the possibility of mentee reflection and rapport. Findings indicate that careful use of language structures, namely, hedged markers, first-person references, conversational registers, and reflective questions, may assist in establishing rapport in mentoring relationships and, consequently, reduce tensions to some extent. The study is helpful for new mentors and teacher educators interested in knowing more about the nature and complexities of near-peer mentoring relations and effective feedback techniques.
Marketing Affiliates, Influencers, and Purchase Decisions of Shopaholic Users in Jakarta
Authors: Husnayetti Husnayetti , Ramadhanty Cantika Awalya , Erion Erion
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of Affiliate Marketing with the indicator of content marketing, continuous marketing and personal marketing and influencers with indicators of expertise, attractiveness and trust in purchasing decisions with indicators of product choice, brand choice, purchase choice, and the number of purchases on Shopee users in South Jakarta. The data collection method used a purposive sampling technique with predetermined criteria. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS V25 software. To the results of the research, Affiliate Marketing has a significant effect on the purchasing decisions of Shopee users, with a value of 5.489, and the influence has a significant effect on purchasing decisions of Shopee users, with a value of 5.501. The results of the F test of 0.000 < 0.05, which means Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, there is a significant effect. There is a significant relationship between the independent marketing variable (X1) and the effect (X2) on the purchase decision selection variable (Y).
Análisis del proceso de aprendizaje en educación superior de asignaturas impartidas en modalidad virtual durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Gazca Herrera Luis Alejandro , Culebro Castillo Karina , Coria Hernández Rosa Elena
Published: January 2023

La educación presencial es un proceso de aprendizaje que facilita el vínculo entre docentes y educandos, aumenta la motivación y favorece la comprensión de los contenidos. En la educación virtual los alumnos y profesores colaboran en entornos virtuales; el docente necesita adaptar el contenido de sus asignaturas a elementos de recursos educativos digitales que sean claros para el estudiante. La educación virtual no es un modelo nuevo, sin embargo, la llegada de la pandemia por COVID-19 exigió su implementación sin contar previamente con alguna preparación, influyendo en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. El propósito del estudio fue realizar un análisis descriptivo y paramétrico sobre asignaturas que se impartieron bajo la modalidad virtual en el nivel de pregrado, con el fin de determinar si esto favoreció o no el proceso de aprendizaje. La investigación fue de tipo exploratoria y explicativa con un enfoque cuantitativo. En los resultados de prueba de proporción muestral se aceptó la hipótesis de la investigación en la que más del 85% de los estudiantes consideran como aceptables, buenas o excelentes las asignaturas cursadas, favoreciendo su aprendizaje; sin embargo, la proporción de estudiantes que desean cursarlas bajo la modalidad virtual, prefiriendo la educación presencial, es menor del 60%.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FINE GRAIN CONTENT OF SOIL ON LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL
Authors: Arif Maulana
Published: January 2023

One of the efforts to realize environmentally sound development is to pay attention to disaster aspects that threaten an area, one of which is the phenomenon of liquefaction. The liquefaction disaster is of particular concern after the 2018 Palu liquefaction, damaging and claiming many victims. Liquefaction is a phenomenon in soils that are initially solid and then turn liquid due to increased pore water pressure due to cyclic loads or earthquakes, which reduce the carrying capacity of the soil. Not all types of soil have the potential to experience liquefaction. In general, soils with a high liquefaction potential are soils with a high content of fine sand grains and fewer clay particles. This study aims to determine the effect of fine grain content (silt and clay) on the magnitude of the liquefaction potential. The study was conducted using experimental modeling with fine sand soil samples (passed sieve number 40 and retained sieve number 100), which varied the content of fine grains (passed sieve number 200) as much as 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The results of this study indicated that soil with a fines content of 0% liquefied after 5.56 seconds, and soil with a fines content of 20% experienced liquefaction after 23.84 seconds. This condition shows that the higher fine content of soil decreases its liquefaction potential.
The Effectiveness of Online Learning Using Google Workspace and WhatsApp Applications
Authors: Sudrajat Jajat , Permana Ibar Adi , Azizah Nur
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find an effective online learning strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic in teaching Mathematics subject matter to Class X MIPA of State Senior High School 1 Lubuklinggau. The strategy in this classroom action research is carried out through 2 cycles and includes planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. At the same time, questionnaires online were distributed to the student to find out the initial state of the study. The object of this classroom action research was class X MIPA of State Senior High School 1 Lubuklinggau. The results of classroom action research with two cycles show an increase in the results achieved according to the indicators of success. In the first cycle of students who took part in learning, as much as 79% experienced an increase of 6% in cycle II of 85% of students who took part in learning. In terms of timeliness of students in collecting assignments also increased by 5% from the first cycle of 72% to 77%. This proves that more than 75% of students participate in online learning and collect assignments on time.
Perbandingan Estetika Post Labioplasty Unilateral Antara Teknik Millard Dengan Teknik Tennison
Authors: Gani Azis Beru , Josh Fonny
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang : Estetika hasil operasi labioplasty sangat menentukan kualitas hidup pasien bibir sumbing. Walaupun terdapat banyak teknik labioplasty namun terdapat 2 teknik operasi yang paling sering digunakan yaitu teknik Millard dan teknik Tennison.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional dengan metode komparatif untuk membandingkan Teknik operasi Millard Tennison. Teknik penilaian dengan menggunakan Mortier Score Modified untuk menilai Red Lip, White Lip dan Scars.

Hasil: Penilaian Estetika Red Lip (Vermillion) Teknik Millard lebih baik daripada teknik Tennison. Penilaian Estetika White Lip teknik Tennison lebih baik daripada teknik Millard. Penilaian Estetika Scars Teknik Millard lebih baik daripada teknik Tennison.

Kesimpulan: Estetika post labioplasty unilateral Teknik Millard lebih baik daripada teknik Tennison.
Pengaruh Niat Ibu, Kondisi Masa Nifas, Kelancaran Produksi ASI terhadap Keputusan untuk Menyusui
Authors: Karuniawati Nia , Masnilawati Andi , Saputri Linda Hardianti
Published: January 2023

Program ASI eksklusif, yaitu memberikan ASI saja sejak bayi lahir sampai usia 6 bulan. Program ini dimaksudkan agar bayi dapat bertumbuh dan berkembang secara sehat dan normal. Target cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif mulai tahun 2010 ditetapkan 80% dari jumlah kelahiran bayi, secara nasional cakupan pemberian ASI di Indonesia berfluktuasi dan menunjukkan kecendrungan menurun dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Tujuan penelitian adalah membuktikan pengaruh niat ibu, kondisi masa nifas, dan kelancaran produksi ASI terhadap keputusan ibu untuk menyusui. Design penelitian ini adalah cas control study. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ibu menyusui yang berada di Puskesmas Rappokalling Makassar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menguji pengaruh hubungan variabel yang diteliti dengan menggunakan uji chi square.
BIOBANKING SCHEME FOR FOREST CONSERVATION IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: A BRIEF APPRAISAL
Authors: Wook Izawati , Yaakob Adzidah , Imam Supaat Dina
Published: January 2023

Tropical rainforest in Peninsular Malaysia is home to a highly diverse flora and fauna. The biodiversity and sustainability of the forest are highly potential to mitigate climate change and its adverse consequences. Although Malaysia is committed to preserve the forest in recognition of the important services, the threat against the forest of degradation and even deforestation for demand of other prevailing interests remain. Bio banking scheme has been one of market-oriented mechanisms which have been suggested to fund towards ensuring the sustainability of the biodiversity in Malaysia. By examining the experience of biobank for forest or environmental conservation, this paper considers issues and challenges in the creation of such biobank in Peninsular Malaysia as proposed in a study. For this, it considers two existing schemes of biobanking, one is implemented in the New South Wales, Australia, and the other is in Sabah, Malaysia, the Malua Biobank. The main features of these two schemes are examined and the issues faced are considered in the context of the Peninsular Malaysia. Creation of such biobank is significant to promote for further efforts in finding alternatives in forest conservation.
CONTEXTUALIZATION OF AL-MAQASID AL-KULLIYAT TO THE INDIVIDUAL, FAMILY, SOCIETY AND HUMANITY’S ASPECTS: AN ANALYSIS ON JAMALUDDIN ATHIYAH’S PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Wardi Moch. Cholid , A'la Abd. , Nurhayati Sri
Published: January 2023

Knowledge is always been developed in order to answer the society’s questions which are gradually more complex. So is maqasid al-syariah which belongs to one of the theories that is continuesly developed by the experts. Jamaluddin ‘Athiyah is a contemporary expert on maqasid who also developed the theory of maqasid which has been built by the classical and early contemporer experts. This study uses qualitative approach with literary study as its kind. Data collected is analyzed by using content analysis technique. After collecting the data, it is found that the maqasid building that Jamaluddin ‘Athiyah formed is different to the previous thought. From the process of determinating  maqasid al-syariah, human’s mind contribution,  illah position on determining maqasid become interesting discussion in the theory of Jamaluddin Athiyah while in the end he initiated  24 maqasid from 4 previous maqasid to a frame he called as wiggle room/ area of analysis.
THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON REBELLION AND INSURGENCY IN ISLAMIC LAW AND CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW: A REVIEW
Authors: Santuraki Suleiman Usman
Published: January 2023

Over the years, Muslim countries have been faced with wave of violence mostly related to insurgency or rebellion, leading to loss of lives and property on an unprecedented scale. Interestingly, rebellion and insurgency have a long, controversial, and deeply rooted history in Islam. As such, it is one of the most thoroughly studied and regulated concepts in Islamic law. Other non-Muslim societies too, have faced these kinds of challenges at different stages of their development, underlining the literature on rebellion and insurgency in customary international law. Therefore, from Muslim to non-Muslim states, this challenge is not a new one: there clearly is no shortage of legal regulation from either side. Notwithstanding, the menace of insurgency related violence seems to have defied all attempts at regulation. This paper compares the regulation of insurgency and rebellion under Islamic law and customary international law with a view to identifying the similarities or otherwise. It thereby relates the trends in rebellion and insurgency in both Muslim and non-Muslim countries to the legal regime in both systems. The paper finds that the legal regime regulating rebellion and insurgency in Islamic law and customary international law are similar, with trivial variances in substance. This being the case, it raises the question if the legal regulation of these issues has had any effect on the unending violence that has so far destroyed several states and led to loss of millions of lives. The paper concludes that notwithstanding the seeming laxity of the legal regimes regulating insurgency and rebellion in both Islamic law and customary international law, the genesis of the problem might have been with application rather than the substance of the law.
MALAYSIAN OUTER SPACE LAW: THE WASATIYYAH APPROACH
Authors: Saari Che Zuhaida
Published: January 2023

Wasatiyyah is not a mathematical moderation. It is a form of just evaluation that applies the Islamic conception of justice which asserts putting things in its proper places. Therefore, it should be defined and interpreted according to each circumstance surrounding the issues. With regards to the application of wasatiyyah in other field like outer space law, it requires analysis of the legal rules of outer space activities based on relevant elements of maqasid. This article highlights some legal rules proposed for Malaysia. It analyses each circumstances in determining whether the wasatiyyah approach is essential. The article applies the library research method including analysing the works of authoritative writers, as well as the United Nations international conventions on outer space. The findings demonstrate that the wasatiyyah approach is appropriate and proper to be applied in formulating and drafting Malaysian outer space law. It has been proven as well that it is capable of generating an excellent outcome of Malaysian space legislation.
عقد العمل تحت الاختبار
Authors: Al-Khatib Tammam Safwan
Published: January 2023

لقانون العمل في الوقت الراهن أهمية كبيرة جداً، حيث أن هذا القانون ينظم العلاقة فيما بين أصحاب العمل والعمال الذين يشكلون الشريحة الأكبر في المجتمع، وإن كثرة الأعمال في عصرنا الحديث وازدياد عدد المؤسسات والشركات الخاصة بمختلف أشكالها وأنواعها استتبع بالضرورة ازدياد عدد القوى العاملة المطلوبة لتشغيل تلك المؤسسات والشركات، وكنتيجة منطقية فقد تطلب ذلك وجود قوانين عمل صارمة متطورة ودقيقة لتحكم علاقات وعقود العمل المختلفة التي تربط أصحاب تلك الشركات والمؤسسات بالقوى العاملة التي تسيّر أعمالها، وذلك لرسم حدود تلك العلاقات ووضع ضوابط وأحكام محددة لها، وإيجاد الحلول المناسبة لأي عقبات أو خلافات قد تطرأ عليها، وتكون ضامنة وموضحة لحقوق كلا طرفيها، ولاترجع تلك الأهمية لهذا القانون إلى كثرة عدد الخاضعين لأحكامه بقدر ما ترجع إلى عمق تأثيره في حياتهم، وإن المحور الرئيسي في هذا القانون يدور حول عقد العمل، ويعتبر عقد العمل تحت الاختبار حجر الأساس لتكوين العلاقة العمالية، فهو يمثل المرحلة التمهيدية لولادة عقد العمل البات وتأسيساً له، فقد يتفق العامل وصاحب العمل أحياناً بمناسبة إبرام عقد العمل على فترة للاختبار تسمح لكل منهما بمعرفة مدى ملاءمة العقد له، فخلال تلك الفترة يتمكن العامل من الإلمام بظروف العمل ومدى مناسبته وملاءمته له، كما أن صاحب العمل يتحقق من مهارة العامل الفنية وأمانته ومدى صلاحيته لأداء العمل، وبعد مرور تلك الفترة يحدد كل طرف موقفه، إما الإستمرار في علاقة العمل وبالتالي يصبح العقد باتاً، وإما التخلص منه خلال فترة الاختبار.
     A Labor law has a significant importance in the present time. This law organizes & controls the relationship between employers and employees who ‘form or comprise the majority of the society ‘comprises the largest segment of the society. The increasing number of businesses, private establishments and companies in all their forms in our current time, necessarily required a growing need in number of employees to work in these institutions and companies. As a result, it demands a strict, developed and accurate labor laws to control the various labor relations and contracts that obligate the owners of these companies and institutions, in order to draw the boundaries of those relations, establishing its regulations and provisions to find appropriate solutions to any obstacles or disputes that may arise and be guarantor and articulated rights of both parties. The importance of this law is attributed to the depth of its impact in their lives. The main object of this law is the labor contract and the "Labor contract under probation" which is considered as the foundation stage for the formation of the labor relationship by representing the preliminary stage of establishing the contract. The duration of ‘contract under probation’ allows the employee to evaluate work conditions and if it is appropriate for him/her, also the employers can assess the employee’s skills, honesty and qualifications for the work, then both parties decide if they want to continue which means the contract become as labor contract or they want to dismiss it during probation period.
تدبير تسليم الحدث في القانون العماني: واقعاً ومأمولاً
Authors: Alyazidi Badar Khamis Said
Published: January 2023

يشكل الأحداث ثروة حقيقة للأمم في سبيل رقيها إلى سُلَّمِ الحضارة الإنسانية، حيث تستمد منهم قوتها وأملها المنشود الذي تتطلع إليه في تحقيق ما تصبو إليه من تقدم، وتجسيداً لهذه الأهمية فقد عنيت التشريعات القانونية بتوفير كافة وسائل الحماية الضرورية للأحداث الذين يتعرضون للجنوح أو يرتكبون جرائم يعاقب عليها القانون، ومن أهم وسائل الحماية القانونية فرض تدابير رعائية مخففة تكون وسيلة لعودة الحدث إلى جادة الصواب وعلى رأسها تدبير تسليم الحدث، ورغم أن هذا التدبير يبدو للوهلة الأولى واضح الغاية سهل التطبيق إلا أن الممارسات العملية والتفريعات القانونية تُظهر الكثير من الإشكاليات التي تستدعي الوقوف عليها ودراستها واقتراح المعالجات المناسبة. وعليه فإن إشكالية الدراسة تكمن في بيان مدى شمولية النصوص القانونية في التشريع العماني لتغطية كافة جوانب تدبير التسليم وخصوصاً عند تزاحم جهات التسليم أو تعارضه مع حق الحضانة، كما أن القضاء يقف حائراً أمام غموض بعض النصوص القانونية في بيان الجهة المشرفة على تنفيذ تدبير التسليم ومدة التدبير وأسباب انتهائه والجهة التي تتولى الإنفاق عليه خلال فترة التنفيذ؛ مما يوجد خشية حقيقة من التأثير على فاعلية التدبير في تقويم سلوك الحدث. ويرتكز البحث على المنهج الإستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي والمنهج المقارن. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى نتيجة محصلتها؛ أن القانون العماني اشتمل على جملة ثغرات قانونية يلزم معالجتها عن طريق إجراء تعديل تشريعي لبعض مواد قانون مساءلة الأحداث لأجل تنفيذ تدبير التسليم على نحو يحقق الغاية التي شرعت من أجله ويصل بالحدث إلى برِّ الأمان.
Juveniles represent real wealth to the nation in its advancement at the human civilization, where the nation drives its strength and expectation which In spite of these measures seem from the first sight are obvious and clear and easy to be implemented, however the practices and legal embranchment  create many issues that require to examine and suggest appropriate solutions for such issues. Therefore, the problem of this study is to examine to how extent the legal texts in Omani law are comprehensive to cover all the aspects of referring measures particularly. When there is jostle or referring parties or there is conflict in respect of the right of guardianship, also judiciary stand without doing anything against the confusion in some legal texts regarding supervision authority on the execution of referring measures, term of measure,  reason of its expiry and the party who will make payment during the term of execution. That creates real fear from the effect on the enforcement of the measure in correcting the behavior of juvenile.The study has applied inductive, analysis and comparative approaches. This research has concluded many results, most important is that there are many legal loopholes in Omani law which must be remedied through amend some provisions of juveniles questioning act in order to apply the referring measures in the manner that realize its aims and take the juveniles into safe shore.
دور الرقابة على دستورية القوانين في إرساء دولة القانون: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Abdelmounaem BENAHMED
Published: January 2023

يعتبر الدستور القانون الأساس في الدولة لما يتميز به من سمو شكلي وموضوعي، نظرا لطريقة وضعه من جهة والتي تكون إما بأسلوب الجمعية التأسيسية أو الاستفتاء أو  الجمع بينهما، أما من الناحية الموضوعية فإنه يتناول شكل الدولة، نظام الحكم، سلطات الدولة والعلاقة فيما بينها بالإضافة إلى علاقتها بالأفراد الحقوق والحريات...، ونظرا لطبيعة الدستور كأعلى قانون في الدولة لابد أن يكون المرجعية الأولى لمختلف القوانين المتفرعة عنه، ولضمان هذا الارتباط كان لابد من وجود رقابة دستورية تحافظ على احترام الدستور وفي هذا الطرح سنتطرق لمختلف أنواع الرقابة على دستورية القوانين، سواء كانت رقابة امتناع أو إلغاء ونقف على حقيقة فعالية هذه الصور كأدوات رقابية. 
Constitution is the basic Law of a state due to its formality and objectivity, and because of the way it is constitutionally codified on one hand  and entrenched on the other hand; that which could be achieved through a Constituent Assembly or referendum or the combination of both. On the substantive aspect, constitutional checks and balances deal with the form of the state, system of government, state authorities and the relationship existing between them, as well as its relationship with individual rights and freedoms. Hence, given the nature of the Constitution as the highest law in the state, it must be the first reference to the other branches of laws which emanated from it. In order to guarantee an effective constitutionality of laws through constitutional checks and balances,  attempt is made in this paper  to address the various types of constitutional checks and balances as well as its role in establishing a state entrenched with the rule of Law, either by means of constitutional censorship or nullification or abrogation. The outcome of this research, therefore, confirms these tools of checks and balances as effective means of entrenching a state of law.
Imperfections of global trade
Authors: Virkovska Anastasiya
Published: January 2023

The article examines the imperfections and current trends in global trade, namely: the widening of the gap between developed and developing countries due to the new financial capabilities of countries that issue reserve currencies; certain changes in geopolitical rivalry and protectionism; the transformation of biotechnologies into the main driver of economic growth, processes of strengthening the liberalization of global trade, which is connected, on the one hand, with an increase in the number of WTO members, and on the other - with the expansion of regional integration associations, which strengthen their economic influence through the creation of free trade zones with individual countries and integration associations, which will also leave a certain mark on the development of global trade in the future. The article also examines the volume of export and import of goods and services, as well as its changes after the COVID-19 pandemic. Nowadays, global trade is developing under the influence of such factors as the scientific and technological revolution, the international division of labor, internationalization, the activities of transnational companies, etc. As a result of its development, such trends as: increasing the value and importance of information appeared. Also, under the influence of the 4.0 revolution, issues of the quality of goods and services become very relevant, because there is fierce competition between countries, industries and firms at the global level, which is caused by the main trends, namely: technology transfer, cooperation between countries, liberalization of cross-border movement, increased dynamism of global processes, strengthening the role of online trade. One of the factors of modern international economic relations is the integration between the economies of different countries, which in crisis situations leads to the strengthening of the consequences of trade. The modern trend of global trade is the existence of bilateral relations, that is, a large number of countries that export goods to any country can import goods from the same country. The sale of goods and services on the global market is actively influenced not only by economic and political factors, but also by unforeseen circumstances, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Modern problems of property taxation: national and international dimensions
Authors: Ponomaryova Vlada , Artyukh Oksana
Published: January 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the current problems of property taxation which plays a significant role in the formation of the sources of the budget replenishment. The construction of an effective tax system is the main component of strategy for the economic and social development of the state. The theoretical essence, the role and assignment of property taxation are highlighted. Famous scientists who are involved in the study of experience of the real estate tax operation in Ukraine and other countries and who analyse of property taxation problems are noted. It is determined that the increasing of the role of financial taxes and their share of income is the main direction for the public budgets strengthening and the expansion of financial autonomy in the relevant country’s territories. The national and international dimentions of the property taxation and the particularities of the payment of the real estate which is different from the land plot, the transport tax and the land payment are considered. It is shown that since the start of a full-scale war of the russian federation against our country, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted amendments to the legislation which provide a significant reduction of the taxation for the period of the martial law. Dynamics of the local budgets income from local taxes is analyzed during 2018-2021 years, among them are the real estate tax which is different from the land plot and paid by legal entities and individuals who are the owners of residential real estate objects, land tax for legal entities and individuals, rent from legal entities and individuals, transport tax for individuals and legal entities. The key problems and directions for improving property taxation are identified as its charge is incomplete due to which fairness of taxation is not ensured.
AN ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN-ENGLISH CODE MIXING USED BY MALE AND FEMALE BROADCASTERS AT SWARAUNIB RADIO STATION
Authors: Ferdiansyah Novri , Arasuli Arasuli , Harahap Alamsyah
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this research were to find out 1).  the most common types of code-mixing used by male and female broadcasters at Swaraunib radio station 2).to find out the reasons for using Indonesian - English code-mixing by male and female broadcasters at Swaraunib Radio station. The subjects of this study were 6 broadcasters at Swaraunib radio station, with 3 male and 3 female broadcasters. The design of this research was descriptive, used quantitative as well as qualitative data. The result showed that there were three types of code-mixing proposed by Hoffman.  The results for male broadcasters showed that there were 282 (87%) cases of intra-sentential code mixing, 31 (9,6%) cases of intra-lexical code mixing, and 11 (3,4%) involvement in a change of pronunciation. Meanwhile, the results for female broadcasters showed that there were 357 (89,9%) cases of intra-sentential code mixing, 28 (7,1%) cases of intra-lexical code mixing, and 12 (3%) involvement in a change of pronunciation. While for reasons of using code-mixing, female broadcasters and male broadcasters both used seven reasons from Hoffman's theory. The reasons were talking about particular topic, quoting somebody else, being emphatic about something, interjection, repetition used for clarification, and clarifying the speech content for the interlocutor, and expressing group identity and solidarity In addition, female broadcasters using code-mixing tended to be more conscious and intentional than male broadcasters, and female broadcasters were more expressive than male broadcasters in the use of code-mixing. In conclusion, although the most common types and reasons for using code mixing between male and female broadcasters were similar, there were still differences that were influenced by gender factors. However, code mixing can be used to create a good and interesting communication, especially in broadcasting media.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR TANAH DI KECAMATAN TERNATE SELATAN, KOTA TERNATE PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Abbas Said Hi , Firman Firman , Bundang Syarifullah
Published: January 2023

Research on the analysis of groundwater quality in South Ternate District, Ternate City, North Maluku Province needs to be carried out considering that the community's water sources in the area come from groundwater (dug and drilled wells), so knowledge of groundwater quality in the form of pH, TDS, EC, and temperature be important. The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of groundwater; as well as recommendations related to groundwater quality in the South Ternate District area. The stages of the research method were carried out by collecting primary data in the form of well coordinates and elevation, physical properties of groundwater, groundwater quality measurement results and secondary data collection. The water quality results in the South Ternate District for the 40 samples measured ranged from pH 5.2 to 6.6; TDS 4-2150 ppm; EC 8-4240 µS/cm and temperature ranges from 26.5-29.7oC. Based on Permenkes Number 32 of 2017 concerning environmental health quality standards and water health requirements for sanitary hygiene purposes, only 3 wells had a pH in the range of 6.5-8.5, namely samples F-02, TO-01, and TO-02. The physical quality of groundwater shows that the closer to the east the pH is, the closer to neutral, while the west is lower. There are many low water pH because sampling is done in the dry season.Keywords: groundwater, water quality, pH, TDS, South Ternate
Analisis Pengaruh Bahan Ajar Kimia Berbasis IT Terhadap Keterampilan Kolaborasi dan Komunikasi Siswa
Authors: Aldian Hendy , Wahyudiati Dwi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of IT-based teaching materials on students' collaboration and communication skills when working with chemical bonding materials. It was a quantitative experimental study that used the problem-based learning (PBL) model. Field trials were performed in the experimental class (class X A) and the control class (class X B). These samples were determined through Saturated Sampling and Quasi-experiments design pretest, posttest, and Non-Equivalent Control Group design. Furthermore, the data were collected from the student communication and collaboration observation research sheet and were analyzed using an ANOVA test. The results showed that students' communication and collaboration skills in the experimental class increased, with an average score of 40 to 71.75 for student communication and 89.97 for student collaboration. As for the control class, the average score was from 41 to 45.67 for student communication, and the average score was 63.33 for student collaboration. The results of this study can be used as input for teachers and pre-service teachers to choose appropriate teaching materials to train students' communication and collaboration skills.
Analysis of the Effect of Powtoon Application Interactive Learning Media on Mathematics Learning Ability of Elementary School Students
Authors: Ananda Soraya Rizki , Zulfadewina Zulfadewina
Published: January 2023

This study aims to see the positive and significant effect of interactive learning media on the application of powtoon in developing the learning abilities of fourth-grade students at SDN Pekayon 12 in learning mathematics. This study used the Tru-Experiment research method, using a post-test-only design. The samples came from Class IV A and B, with 27 students in Class A and 24 in Class B. Research instruments are measuring tools to do something and research tools to collect data as processed materials. One instrument makes it easy to measure, collect, compare and process. Whether or not a research instrument is determined by its validity and reliability. Instrument validity is the accuracy with which you measure what you want to measure, and reliability reflects variable data correctly and does not deviate from the actual situation. The instrument is valid if it can provide reliable data consistent with the actual situation. Instruments are said to be reliable when they can reveal reliable data. The results of this study indicated an effect of interactive learning media on the application of powtoon on students' learning abilities in learning mathematics in class IV SDN Pekayon 12. This was evidenced by the data of the Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test (Lillifors Test), Homogeneity Test (Fisher's Test) and T-Test.
Effect Size Model Open Ended Learning on Creative Thinking Ability of Elementary School Students
Authors: Fajarwati Dwi , Ninawati Mimin
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the model Open Ended Learning to improve the creative thinking skills of elementary school students in mathematics. The research method used was an experiment with the One Group Pretest Posttest Design. The population of this study was all 23 students of grade IV, with the sampling technique used was saturated sampling. The research instrument used a written test in the form of an essay. The data analysis technique of this study used statistics with SPSS 25.0 for Windows normality test Kolmogorov-Smirnov, One-Way Anova, Paired t-test, and Effect Size. The results of this study indicated a positive influence of Open-Ended Learning on increasing students' mathematical creative thinking skills. It is evidenced by the results of the Cohen's Effect Size test, which was 2.930 with the range of criteria in the Cohen's, namely the size was more significant than 1.00. It was classified as high based on the effect size, indicating that the use of the Open-Ended Learning learning model has a strong influence on the improvement of students' mathematical creative thinking skills.
Pengembangan Asesmen Kinerja Inquiry Lesson Pada Topik Permasalahan Biologi Abad 21 Siswa SMA
Authors: Zahra Nadia , Wulan Ana Ratna , Hamdiyati Yanti
Published: January 2023

This study aims to produce research products in the form of recommendations for 21st-century competency performance assessment instruments in inquiry lesson skills on 21st-century biological problems. Based on indicators of inquiry lesson Wenning (2012). The study used a mixed method with ten students in class XII as the subject of a high school in Serang. The instrument was analyzed by testing its validity and reliability with Aiken's formula. The result of the validity test with Aiken's formulation was 0.66, which showed that the instrument could be said to be valid. For reliability based on the ICC test, the result was 0.897, and it can be interpreted that the inquiry lesson performance instrument has high reliability. With these findings, teachers can use the inquiry assessment instrument to assess students' inquiry lesson skills.
Self-Actualization of the Main Characters in the Short Story of Filosofi Kopi by Dewi Lestari and its Implications in Literature Learning
Authors: Irmaida Fadhia , Lustyantie Ninuk , Yarmi Gusti
Published: January 2023

This study aims to increase students' knowledge of various extrinsic elements of literary works. In this case, the extrinsic element is the theory of basic needs by Abraham Maslow. Extrinsic elements must be analyzed to provide more content and benefits in literary works. The study was conducted at Vocational School 73 Jakarta, especially Class XI of Culinary Art, Hotel Accommodation, and Tourism Business Management programs. Each student was required to analyze a short story by Dewi Lestari's Filosofi Kopi. Students had the option of analyzing either the intrinsic or extrinsic elements. This study took a qualitative approach and was analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques. The data source was an anthology of a short story entitled “Filosofi Kopi” (Collection of Stories and Prose of a Decade) by Dewi Lestari, published by PT. Bentang Pustaka, eleventh edition, January 2015. Based on the analysis results in three classes, out of 104 students, 17 chose to analyze extrinsic elements; 12 understood extrinsic element analysis and the basic needs theory of Abraham Maslow; and five answered incorrectly. It means that students can understand Abraham Maslow's theory of humanistic psychology. Still, teachers need to pay more attention and provide direction on analyzing the extrinsic elements of literary works so that the students become more daring to analyze extrinsic elements of literary works.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memperngaruhi Kinerja Akademik Mahasiswa : Analisis Structural Equation Model
Authors: Hamu Fransiskus Janu , Wea Donatus , Setiyaningtiyas Nerita
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine and explore the factors influencing student academic performance at St. Yakobus Merauke. This study used a quantitative approach with a probability sampling method to obtain information and data from respondents. Primary data was collected from 149 students, and data analysis techniques used structural equation model (SEM) analysis with AMOS 26.00 software. The results of this study indicated that the factors of social responsibility, student-teacher relationships, and student satisfaction had a significant effect on student academic performance. In addition, some elements must be considered, namely the ability of soft skills. This ability is related to the ability to cooperate with other people, interact with lecturers, build better communication relationships, and create a conducive and positive classroom climate which plays an important role in making the teaching and learning process more effective and efficient.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika Berdasarkan Teori Newman dalam Menyelesaikan Soal SPLDV
Authors: Anisa Uirma Isnani , Suanto Elfis , Yuanita Putri , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate student errors based on Newman's Theory when solving SPLDV questions. Newman's Theory classifies errors into five types: reading errors, understanding errors, transformation errors, process skill errors, and final answer errors. The qualitative descriptive method was used in this study. The research subjects were twenty-four students from class IX at SMPN 2 Kampar. Tests and interviews were used as data collection techniques. The instrument used was in the form of five test questions with proven validity. The data analysis technique of this research used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The analysis of student errors when answering SPLDV questions revealed that 6.92% of students made reading mistakes, 11.84% made understanding mistakes, 17.16% made a transformation error, 32% made a process skill error, and 31.62% made a final answer writing error. The most common mistake students made was a process skill error of 32%.
Blended Learning Management in Madrasah Tsanawiyah During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Royyan Abdullah Syahid , Supadi Supadi , Arbah Fakhrudin
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze the concept of blended learning management that has been applied to Madrasah Tsanawiyah during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research method used was qualitative, using the CIPP model evaluation method (context, input, process, and product). The study was carried out at MTs Umdatur Rasikhien Jakarta. The purposive sampling technique was used in selecting the samples. Fifty people attended, including principals, teachers, students, and administrative staff. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documents. Data analysis in this study went through data reduction, data presentation, discussion, and conclusion. The study results showed that MTs Umdatur Rasikhien had very good and stable blended learning management. It was proven that during the Covid-19 pandemic, schools strengthened management systems, especially in ICT operations and human resources. Technology management, foundation, school management support, awareness among the blended learning system members, and technological infrastructure readiness have been developed systematically. Even though the use of the learning management system at the junior high school level was less familiar, the school made the preparations so that teachers and teachers could use LMS properly and parents could support students studying at home. Student learning outcomes were also stable, and 40% of students experience increased achievement. So, school management must pay attention to the concept of strength possessed by the school and current needs in providing education in any situation.
Student Engagement Online Pada Masa Pembelajaran Daring : Analisis Dimensi dan Faktor Demografi
Authors: Hartati Afriliani Dwi , Batubara Megawati
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze the dimensions of online student engagement for students of the Faculty of Psychology, Padjadjaran University, during the online learning period and the demographic factors that influence it. The method used in this research was non-experimental with a quantitative approach. The research subjects were students of level one to level four of the Bachelor of Psychology Program at Padjadjaran University, totaling 94 people (level one = 26.6%, level two = 20.2%, level three = 25.5%, and level four = 27.7%), which was obtained using the method stratified random sampling. The instrument used was the Online Student Engagement Questionnaire (SEQ), totaling thirty-one items. The analysis technique used was descriptive analysis and t-test. The results of this study indicated that Psychology Undergraduate Program students had different levels of involvement in each online SEQ dimension. Students in this study showed high involvement in online engagement, active online learning, online teaching, online social interaction, online collaboration, and online contact with staff. However, they did not show involvement in the online academic relevance dimension. Moreover, the demographic factors affected student involvement in each online SEQ dimension in online learning, including class, gender, regional origin, learning facilities, study groups, and socioeconomic status.
Efektivitas Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Membaca Masyarakat di PKBM Ceria
Authors: Darmawan Darmawan
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat efektivitas TBM dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Membaca Masyarakat di PKBM Ceria. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrument pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan teknik analisis statistik non parametrik dan menggunakan kriteria efektivitas dengan masing-masing komponen sebagai berikut: komponen input, proses dan output. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai input dengan mean aktualnya adalah 38, 81 berada diantara 37, 33 — ≥ 47,99 dan termasuk dalam kriteria efektif, nilai proses dengan mean aktualnya adalah 34 berada diantara 30, 33 — ≥ 38,99 dan termasuk dalam kriteria efektif dan nilai output dengan mean aktualnya adalah 26 berada diantara 23, 33 — ≥ 29,99 dan termasuk dalam kriteria efektif. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Efektivitas Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Membaca Masyarakat dengan komponen input, proses dan output adalah efektif.Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, TBM, Motivasi Membaca.
Peran Kelompok Perempuan Dalam Pemberdayaan Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan
Authors: Rila Rila Hardiansyah
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kelompok perempuan dalam pemberdayaan kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam pemberdayaan tersebut. Sementara manfaat adalah menambah pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang luas tentang peranan kelompok perempuan dalam pemberdayaan kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan dan memberikan manfaat bagi instansi terkait dalam kegiatan-kegiatan positif berkaitan dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan di Karang Panas dalam rangka menumbuhkan semangat dalam berusaha mempertahankan kehidupan dan pemberdayaan kaum perempuan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data meliput reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (datadisplay) dan penarikan kesimpulan (conclusion drawing). Hasil penelitian yaitu kelompok perempuan memiliki peranan dalam pemberdayaan kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya keinginan yang positif untuk menambah penghasilan suami dengan cara melakukan kegiatan yang menghasilkan uang diantaranya dengan ikut membantu suami menangkap ikan, menjadi pedagang di pasar, membuka kios, dan menjahit.Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan adalah melakukan kerjasama dengan lembaga swadaya masyarakat untuk mendatangkan tenaga ahli, melakukan kerjasama dengan koperasi, dan mencari alternatif pekerjaan lain.Kata kunci: Kelompok Perempuan, Pemberdayaan, Masyarakat Nelayan.
STRATEGI PENBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL
Authors: Sa'di Kholisus
Published: January 2023

Perspektif pertumbuhan sangat berorientasi pada peningkatan produktivitas guna mengejarpertumbuhan ekonomi secara cepat. Demi mengabdikan diri pada upaya mengejar produktivitastersebut sering mengabaikan pendekatan yang humanistis. Manusia dan masyarakat kurang dihargaiharkat dan martabatnya, sehingga lebih ditempatkan sebagai obyek dibandingkan kedudukannyasebagai subyek. Yang perlu diingat adalah, bahwa pada dasarnya desentralisasi dalam pengambilankeputusan tidak berhenti sampai pada tingkat masyarakat lokal sebagai satu kesatuan komunitas,melainkan sampai spektrum yang luas dari masyarakat termasuk lapisan masyarakat dalam posisiterbawah. Terdapat banyak teknik dan metode pemberdayaan secara partisipatif namun demikianstrategi dasarnya adalah sama. Secara garis besar, langkah-langkah dalam pemberdayaan masyarakatsecara partisipatif adalah ; (1) Penyusunan konsep, (2) Penyusunan model, (3)Proses prencanaan, (4)Pelaksanaan gerakan pemberdayaan, (5) Pemantauan dan penilaian hasil pelaksanaan (5)Pengembangan pelestarian gerakan pemberdayaan. Pada tahapan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat adabeberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan antara lain sebagai berikut (Tahap persiapan atau Tahap Lookatid Think, Tahap Act, Monitoring dan Evaluasi).Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Potensi Lokal