bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Nazi Legal Field on the Fate of Soviet Jewish Prisoners of War in Occupied Ukraine (1941–1942)
Authors:   Institute of  Ukrainian Archeography and Source Studies National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mykhailiuk Maryna
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the influence of the legislation of the Third Reich on the fate of Soviet-Jewish prisoners of war who were in the camps of occupied Ukraine. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity; general historical methods (chronological, problem-thematic, analytical); the use of interdisciplinary approaches at the intersection of world history, psychology, ideology, the history of Ukraine, military affairs; memories of those who survived the war. The scientific novelty lies in the formulation of the question, since the fate of Soviet Jews-prisoners of war in Ukraine remains poorly researched. Even before the implementation of the «Barbarossa» plan in Berlin, various departments issued orders, resolutions, and orders that regulated the legal status of Soviet prisoners who were supposed to be captured and kept in special camps («dulags», «stalags», «oflags»). Jewish prisoners of war were separated for execution. Their fate was particularly tragic. The Nazi legal field, both on the eve of the war and during the German-Soviet war, deliberately created conditions under which the use of prisoners of war of Jewish origin was not foreseen and had to be minimal. Military personnel of the Wehrmacht, starting from the top management, which issued numerous orders and decrees of anti-Soviet and anti-Semitic contents, and ending with the grassroots, were directly involved in the legal discrimination and physical elimination of Jewish prisoners of war. Until October 1941, the Wehrmacht got its hands dirty no less than SS teams, and then became less involved in the bloody politics of the Holocaust, transferring the right to exterminate Jews to representatives of the security police and SD. In general, in Germany, the scientific discussion about the bloody role of the Wehrmacht in the Nazi crimes committed on Soviet lands has long been over, and the direct involvement of servicemen in the crimes of the SS and SD no longer needs to be proven.
Green Synthesis of Polyesters Using Surfactant Catalysts in Microemulsions: The Role of Micelle Shape and Aggregation on Polymer Formation
Authors: Malaquias dos Santos Vadilson , Uliana Fabricio , Penha Wandenkolken Lima Rayanne , Alves da Silva Filho Eloi
Published: October 2024

In this study, we explored traditional methods commonly found in the literature to analyze how surfactants and polymers interact during the synthesis of polyesters in emulsion systems. The study justifies its focus on micellar catalysis by exploring its effectiveness and suggesting methods for enhancing the synergy among surfactants, reactants, and catalys. We looked at factors like surface tension, critical micelle concentration, micelle shapes, aggregation numbers, and interfacial phenomena in the process of macromolecular packing in emulsion polycondensation. A surfactant-water system consisting of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid and sodium dodecyl sulfate was employed. Polyesters were prepared from glycerol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and dicarboxylic acids in a surfactant-water system under mild conditions ranging from 70-150 °C. FTIR and 1H NMR confirmed the esterification. Differential scanning calorimetry indicated no crystallinity and a glass transition temperature range of –53 to –46 °C, typical of soft matter. The resulting polymers had molecular weights ranging from 1180 – 6800 g/mol. We found that these polymer aggregate shapes are able to respond by changing their sizes, both in bulk and at the air-solution interface, when the concentration of surfactant is increased above the critical micelle concentration. The results showed narrow spherical and ellipsoidal polymer aggregates, and the system was found to be suitable for green chemistry applications.
La remuneración del trabajador en acciones o vinculada al precio de las acciones
Authors:   Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Gómez Abelleira Francisco Javier
Published: October 2024

La remuneración vinculada a acciones se utiliza por las empresas con finalidades de atracción, retención y motivación de los trabajadores. El artículo analiza los problemas jurídicos laborales que suscitan diversas fórmulas que vinculan compensación y precio de las acciones. De este modo, el trabajo analiza su naturaleza jurídica, su impacto en la indemnización por extinción de contrato, la dinámica del derecho y los aspectos transnacionales derivados de que el plan se diseñe y origine bajo una ley distinta a la aplicable a la relación laboral.
Labor And Labor Law in The Time of The On-Demand Economy
Authors: Dagnino Emanuele
Published: October 2024

The contribution analyses the dynamics of the on-demand economy from a labour law (in the broad meaning of regulation regarding the workers) perspective to (1) understand the working conditions in the on-demand economy, accounting for the actual legislative framework; (2) evaluate the capacity of the labour law, as it stands today, to address the challenges of this disruptive phenomenon; and (3) propose a possible policy approach in case of a need to reform labour regulation.
El efecto del Brexit en las leyes británicas de relaciones laborales y sus consecuencias comerciales y constitucionales
Authors: Carby-Hall Jo
Published: October 2024

Once Article 50 has been triggered the UK has two years to negotiate its exit. The terms of the UK exit have to be agreed by the remaining 27 Member States’ Parliaments. EU laws remain applicable in the UK until its membership cease by the withdrawal agreement. Prior to an evaluation and an analysis taking place on Brexit and its effect it is important, not only to define this word but also to give the background, and the necessary procedures to be followed, to bring Brexit into effect. This will necessitate some discussion on political issues which are unavoidable in a chapter such as this. The thrust of the discussion will however be focused on how the British labour laws, commerce and the British constitution could be affected as a consequence of Brexit.
XÂY DỰNG THANG ĐO XÁC ĐỊNH CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN HÀNH VI CỦA GIÁO VIÊN TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ TRONG VIỆC TRIỂN KHAI CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GIÁO DỤC PHỔ THÔNG 2018
Authors: Hoài Nam Nguyễn , Thanh Trung Tạ
Published: October 2024

Drawing on the TPB theory and the CBAM model to analyze teachers' attitudes toward innovation in curriculum development, this study has developed a scale to identify factors influencing the behavior of middle school teachers in implementing the 2018 general education program. Our survey was conducted online, involving 250 middle school teachers representing diverse regional characteristics. Structural equation analysis of the results demonstrated the scale's reliability and validity, effectively identifying factors affecting teachers' behavioral intention to implement the 2018 program. The primary factors influencing the behavioral intentions of Vietnamese secondary school teachers towards the 2018 program were found to be subjective norms, personal autonomy, and teachers' attitudes, aligning with research from other countries. Additionally, by delving into broader literature and discussion, we propose that our findings can contribute to studies on behavioral intention to implement the 2018 curriculum and innovation in education more broadly, particularly for school teachers.
NGHIÊN CỨU HIỆU QUẢ CỦA PHƯƠNG PHÁP TƯƠNG TÁC TRONG PHÁT TRIỂN KĨ NĂNG NÓI TIẾNG TRUNG QUỐC GIAI ĐOẠN CƠ SỞ TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC HÙNG VƯƠNG
Authors: Tiến Quân Đỗ , Thị Thùy Dương Đào
Published: October 2024

The ultimate goal of foreign language teaching and learning is communicative competence. Speaking holds a particularly vital position in the communication process. For language-specialized students at the foundation level, developing speaking skills is of utmost importance. Among these, interactive methods employed in communicative tasks have a positive impact on the language acquisition process in general and speaking skills in particular. From the perspective of applied linguistics, this study employs scientific experimentation to demonstrate the constructive influence of interactive methods on enhancing vocabulary usage, grammatical structures, accurate language forms, attention engagement, retelling, and precise responses of students towards teaching Chinese speaking skills at the foundation level. The research also suggests the application of interactive methods in the development of Chinese speaking skills at the foundation level at Hung Vuong University.
MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ LÍ LUẬN TRONG ĐÀO TẠO THẠC SĨ QUẢN LÍ GIÁO DỤC ĐÁP ỨNG YÊU CẦU PHÁT TRIỂN NGUỒN NHÂN LỰC CHẤT LƯỢNG CAO, TRÌNH ĐỘ CAO
Authors: Đăng Trung Nguyễn
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the training of the master's program in educational management in our country has developed strongly, making an important contribution to improving the quality of educational management staff. However, the training courses today still face various limitations and inadequacies that affect the quality of training. Using the theoretical research method, the article has pointed out several characteristics in the training of master's in educational management to meet the requirements of developing high-quality and highly qualified human resources in our country today such as characteristics of students; High requirements for quality, ethics, and capacity of training products; The continuous, systematic and intensive nature of the training process; complexity in designing and implementing training programs to meet the needs of students, and so on. Research results are an important scientific basis for building several specific criteria in training master's in management. Educational principles need to meet the requirements of developing high-quality and highly qualified human resources.
THỰC TRẠNG TRIỂN KHAI CÁC HOẠT ĐỘNG PHÒNG NGỪA, KIỂM SOÁT VÀ XỬ LÍ RỦI RO TẠI MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG TIỂU HỌC, THÀNH PHỐ HÀ NỘI
Authors: Thị Ngọc Liên Nguyễn
Published: October 2024

Preventing, controlling, and handling risks is essentially taking actions to minimize negative, adverse, and unexpected impacts that affect the ability to achieve goals and expected results of organizations in general and schools in particular. These risk mitigation actions are identified as Eliminating risk, avoiding risk, transferring risk, minimizing risk, and accepting risk - turning risk into opportunity. This study is based on the theory of risk management, and surveys the current situation of risk prevention, control, and handling in some primary schools in Hanoi, thereby helping managers have an overview and more effective on an important stage in school risk management.
Shokubutsu da!: A Fun Learning for Young Learners to Learn Japanese
Authors: Savana Azizia Freda , Meisa Wistri
Published: October 2024

Teaching Japanese to young learners is a challenge. Young learners need exciting media to learn Japanese vocabulary more easily. Hence, we created Shokubutsu da!, an animated video that is a smart learning media packed with exciting stories narrated in Indonesian, except the names of animal or plant characters are all Japanese. The video allows young learners to memorize Japanese vocabulary much more quickly. This research aims to determine the results of applying video learning Shokubutsu da! to young learners, namely kindergarten age. The method used in this study is qualitative-descriptive, which describes the implementation of animated video in class through observation. This study concluded that most children find remembering the Japanese vocabulary of plants and animals easy by watching the animated video Shokubutsu da!. The video can be more practical because young learners can self-learn, allowing them to play the video repeatedly at any time. Furthermore, the children were enthusiastic, as the video allowed them to have fun learning and memorizing Japanese vocabulary.
Study of the level of (TNF-?), oxidative stress and some biochemical parameters in patients with hypothyroidism in the city of samarra
Authors: Jassim Adwa Fezaa , Abd Qaisar Mashan
Published: October 2024

: Hypothyroidism is the insufficient production of thyroid hormone to satisfy the body's metabolic needs. Untreated hypothyroidism may lead to hypertension, lipid problems, infertility, cognitive impairment, and neuromuscular dysfunction. Hypothyroidism may arise due to insufficient thyroid stimulation from the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.

The research included obtaining(76) blood serum samples, consisting of (50) samples from individuals with hypothyroidism and (26) samples from healthy individuals serving as the control group. The samples were gathered from outpatient clinics in the city of Samarra between September( 2023) and January (2024). The participants' ages spanned from( 30 – 55) years in order to assess the levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-ɑ), hormones (T3), (T4), and (TSH), as well as measure superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), and malondialdehyde (MDA). Additionally, the insulin levels were measured in both the hypothyroid patient group and the control group.

The findings demonstrated a noteworthy elevation in the probability level (P ≤0.05) of TNF-ɑ, TSH, MDA, and Insulin, as well as a substantial reduction at the probability level (P ≤0.05) of T3, T4, SOD, and GSH in the patient group as compared to the control group.
Uroscopia y arte en la medicinamedieval y renacentista
Authors: Rodríguez-Gómez Rodolfo
Published: October 2024

La uroscopia, aquella práctica milenaria de la medicina, fue un actor clave en la medicina medieval y renacentista, donde se fusionó el arte, la ciencia y la cultura. A través del color, el olor, el sabor y el sedimento, la uroscopia guió el diagnóstico y el pronóstico clínico, y se erigió como un símbolo de la medicina. Mediante la observación meticulosa, la uroscopia invocó las musas de la ciencia médica e inspiró el deseo de expresión de múltiples artistas recurriendo a técnicas variadas como la pintura, el grabado y el dibujo. Sin duda, inspirando obras de arte que la inmortalizaron, la uroscopia trascendió lo puramente médico y se hizo emblema. Este artículo destaca la omnipresencia de la uroscopia en manuscritos e ilustraciones históricas centrándose en los periodos medieval y renacentista. Además, resalta la convergencia entre uroscopia y arte visual, donde médicos y artistas compartieron un espacio común de expresión.
On the Use of the Interpretive Approach in Qualitative Research: An Empirical Example
Authors: Kuzia Agata , Żurko Magdalena , Bartosz Bogna
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a method of analysis and interpretation of the narrative data, based upon a study on experiencing warmth in the relationship between sisters, one of whom is a person with Down syndrome. The aim of the study was to describe and understand the meaning of the experiences in a sisterly relationship. Females aged 12–30 years, in four sibling groups, took part in the research. Two narrative interviews were conducted with each participant. The Family Relations Test (FRT), observational data, and a questionnaire for the parents on the sibling relationship were also used. The article describes in detail the data from one dyad. The results indicate that warmth is most often manifested through tenderness and closeness, and experiencing warmth is fostered by spending quality time together and enjoying it. The presence of the subject dimension—experiencing oneself as a person who is valued and close to the sister and the ability to decide—is also important. The high quality of the relationship is related to perceiving the sister with intellectual disabilities as an entity pursuing her aspirations rather than a person in need of protection and care. Simplicity of experiences, sincerity in communication, and simple language indicate attunement between the sisters. The results of this study supplement the outlook with the perspective of a person with a disability and the positive aspects of the relationship. This could have been difficult to obtain using quantitative methods.
BIOÉTICA E DIREITO À SAÚDE NO CAMPO DA REABILITAÇÃO E CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Soares Cavalcante Sousa Bruna Lorena , Fialho Ferreira da Silva Cristiane , Lucas Geraldo Izalino de Almeida Igor , Duarte de Souza Mariana , Fonseca Lemos de Oliveira Luciano
Published: October 2024

Os conflitos entre os objetivos terapêuticos prescritos por profissionais de reabilitação e a percepção de status de saúde de pessoas com diagnóstico de uma doença grave são frequentes. Dessa forma, a crítica às práticas da reabilitação demanda a ampliação da ação para o combate à maleficência na Saúde Pública. Neste estudo, objetivou-se discutir o direito à saúde no campo da reabilitação e cuidados paliativos. A autonomia e a não maleficência foram os princípios bioéticos destacados e apontados como indispensáveis no campo da reabilitação conforme preconizado em cuidados paliativos. O descumprimento desses princípios e a suposta inabilidade de comunicação alertam sobre a importância da discussão dos cuidados paliativos desde a formação em saúde.
The Role of Extrinsic Product Cues in Consumers’ Preferences and Purchase Intentions: Mediating and Moderating Effects
Authors: Qasem Aayed , Baharun Rohaizat , Yassin Ammar
Published: October 2024

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the roles of several information-cues setting on consumers' purchase intention by highlighting the intervening roles of brand preferences and the moderating roles of social factors. This study was conducted in Yemen, as a representative of consumers from less-developed countries. A multistage cluster-sampling was employed. A total of 600 questionnaires were distributed. This study found that in high-involvement products, consumers used three-way extrinsic cues interaction as indicators for brand quality. This suggests that there is an intervening role of brand preferences which enhances the purchase intention according to consumers' roles and status.
The Immunomodulatory Effects of Curcumin on Forkhead Box O1 and MicroRNA-873 in Patients with Osteoarthritis
Authors: Noori Elmira , Atabaki Mahdi , Dehnavi Sajad , Afshari Jalil Tavakol , Mohammadi Mojgan
Published: October 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) is among the most prevalent articular disorders, whose incidence is directly related to aging. Due to the antiinflammatory potential of curcumin as the active component of turmeric, the present study evaluated the effects of curcumin on the expression of genes related to T helper 17 (Th17), including forkhead box p3 (FOXP3), forkhead box o1 (FOXO1), transforming growth factor-β (TGFB1) and microRNA-873, human (HSA-MIR-873), in OA patients.
Female patients with knee OA (n=30) were randomly categorized into 2 groups, including the intervention group who received curcumin (n=15) and the placebo (n=15) in a double-blind clinical trial for 3 months. The expression of FOXO1, FOXP3, TGFB1, and HSA-MIR-873 genes was evaluated by SYBR Green real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.
In the curcumin group, FOXO1 gene expression was significantly increased, while the increase in FOXP3 gene expression was not significant. Moreover, the expression level of the HSA-MIR-873 gene showed a significant increase in the curcumin group.
The modulatory effects of curcumin on Th17 function might be associated with the expression of FOXO1 and HSA-MIR-873 genes.
Hematologic Parameters Cut-off Assessment of Adult Alpha-Thalassemia Patients in Iran
Authors: Keikhaei Bijan , Bitaraf Saeid , Mafakher Ladan , Galehdari Hamid , Saki-Malehi Amal , Bahadoram Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Background: Thalassemia is one of the most common blood disorders in Iran. Alpha-thalassemia is caused by the deletion of the alpha-globin gene. The frequency of deletions in the alpha-globin gene is associated with microcytosis and hypochromia, making hematological parameters valuable predictive tools in the initial identification of alpha-thalassemia patients. This study aimed to compare hematologic parameters such as Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), red blood cell (RBC) count, and hemoglobin (HGB) levels in silent and minor patients, whose genotypes were genetically characterized, with normal patients to establish cut-off points for these groups.
Materials and Methods: The study involved a total of 860 patients with alpha-thalassemia, including 267 cases of silent, 261 cases of minor, and 332 cases of normal alpha-thalassemia.
Results: Analysis of blood indices based on sex revealed that the male group had higher values than the female group. Assessment of alpha-thalassemia in minor patients showed that the Cis form (—/αα) had higher microcytosis than the Trans form (–α/–α) in this group. This difference was also observed between α-3.7α/ α-3.7α and (αα)-MED/αα as two different genetic forms in minor patients, with (αα)-MED/αα being in the Cis form. Data indicated that the cut-off value was insignificant in silent patients compared to the normal group. However, minor patients with MCH≤23.7 and MCV≤74.9 had an AUC greater than 0.9 (p-value< 0.01), distinguishing them from the normal group.
Conclusion: Comparing hematological parameters in these groups illustrated that MCV and MCH are the best predictor parameters for distinguishing between groups.
Infected Primary Bone Mantle Cell Lymphoma with Multiple Vertebral Involvement
Authors: Bougossa Rebeh , Larbi Fatma , Mabrouk Asma Ben , Jomaa Olfa , Chelli Jihene
Published: October 2024

Primary vertebral lymphoma is an exceedingly rare entity.  We hereby report a case of a 67-year-old male who presented to our department with fever, weight loss, and progressively worsening lower back pain radiating to the right hip.  Physical examination showed pain on percussion of the dorsal and lumbar spine and tenderness on palpation of the right upper thigh area. The radiographic findings revealed numerous vertebral lesions with a right psoas abscess extending to the right upper thigh. Intravenous antibiotic therapy was initiated and the patient underwent an incision and drainage of the psoas abscess with a favourable outcome. However, given the suspicious imaging findings of the osseous lesions suggestive of malignancy, a vertebral biopsy was performed and yielded histo-pathological findings consistent with bone mantle cell lymphoma. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of an infected primary bone mantle cell lymphoma with multiple vertebral involvement. The diagnosis is challenging and can be confused with other diseases.
A Realistic Case Confirming the Significance of Clinical Pharmacist Role Inside Community Pharmacists
Authors: El-Moneim Amer Ahmed Abd , Osman Samir
Published: October 2024

The Article Abstract is not available
Effectiveness of Patient Medication Counseling in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mishra Prashant , Singh Dhillon Harmanjot , Bhargava Shashikant
Published: October 2024

Background: Medicine is prescribed to help the patient. But it can cause unwanted effects in the patient if one take too much or multiple medicines that don’t go together. Many patients have problems each year, some serious, because of taking the wrong medicine or not taking the right medicines correctly. This cross-sectional study was done to assess the effectiveness of patient medication counseling in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: This cross-sectional questionnaire-guided study was carried out in the dispensary of a tertiary care hospital, from January to April 2024. convenient sampling technique was employed to select study participants.
Results: A total of 540 respondents were included in this study. Only 50.3% of the participants knew the correct frequency and dose of the prescribed medications. Majority of the patients did not knew the indications of the medication they were taking.
Conclusion: There is a need to strengthen the patient medication counselling process so that patients understand & remember what have been advised during counselling. As a healthcare provider, it is our responsibility to educate the patient about the prescribed medicines to obtain the positive healthcare and ensure safe use of medicines.
IV Ciprofloxacin-Induced Phlebitis: Investigating the Impact of Pharmaceutical and Process-Related Factors on Patient Safety
Authors: Hosseini Sareh , Mohammadi Alireza , Fattahi Alborz , Hashemi Shiva , Khajeamiri Yasaman , Maleki Saeed
Published: October 2024

Transient phlebitis is a rare but notable adverse reaction that can occur following intravenous administration of various medications, including ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic recognized for its broad-spectrum activity. This case report discusses a 48-year-old male patient with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes who developed phlebitis after receiving undiluted ciprofloxacin via a peripheral intravenous line. Symptoms emerged within 24 hours, characterized by swelling and redness at the injection site, prompting the discontinuation of the medication. Analysis revealed that improper dilution and rapid infusion rate were major factors contributing to the development of phlebitis. This underscores the importance of adhering to guidelines provided in product information leaflets for intravenous drug preparation and administration. The case emphasizes the critical need for healthcare professionals to follow recommended protocols to reduce the risk of infusion-related complications, especially in patients with underlying comorbidities.
REALIZATION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE AS AN ELEMENT OF THE MECHANISM OF ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Amelin O. Yu.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of exercising the functions of the Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine in the context of ensuring the national security of the State in the current conditions. Attention is focused on the procedural guidance of pre-trial investigation and support of public prosecution in court in criminal proceedings on crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine.
The author notes that the main regulatory documents defining the main directions of the state policy in the field of national security do not mention the prosecutor’s office and its activities. At the same time, the work demonstrates that, as a key criminal justice body, the prosecutor’s office is actively involved in ensuring the national security of Ukraine within its competence.
The author emphasizes the importance of the prosecutor’s office’s coordination activities in the area of combating crime, primarily crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine, cybercrime, corruption criminal offenses, offenses in the budgetary and economic security spheres, as well as organized crime, which have a destructive impact on the proper functioning of the national security of the State. The author provides examples of skillful use of coordination powers by the heads of individual prosecutor’s offices, which helped to orient law enforcement agencies to further effective counteraction to separatism, encroachment on the territorial integrity and inviolability of the State and other crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine.
The author emphasizes the need to improve the mechanisms of interaction between the prosecutor’s office and other law enforcement agencies, which is crucial for a comprehensive approach to protecting national interests and citizens’ rights, which is the basis of a strong and stable state.
The author substantiates the importance of timely and high-quality coverage of the work of the prosecutor’s office in the area of ensuring the national security of Ukraine using the capabilities of modern communication tools, such as the official Telegram channel of the Prosecutor General’s Office, the official pages of the Office on Facebook, Twitter and YouTube.
REGIONALISM IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF UNDERWATER CULTURAL HERITAGE REGIME
Authors: Sergeyev Yu. V. , Koval N. O.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the peculiarities of public administration of underwater cultural heritage regime in the regions whose water areas are significantly rich in such objects. The research of regional specifics of legal regulation and organizational mechanisms of the maintenance of the operational regime aimed at underwater cultural heritage represents experience of countries that are parties to the 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage and those who have not yet adhered to it. The relevance of the research issues is determined by the necessity to create the concept of the public administration of underwater cultural heritage regime in Ukraine based on the best international practices and progressive experience of the functioning of comprehensive legal regimes of sea areas and regional cooperation. The article aims to determine the main tendencies, the best tools and mechanisms of the public administration of underwater cultural heritage regime in the range of regions of the world, whose water areas are significantly rich in such objects. The article’s purpose is to suggest proposals regarding the adoption of the positive experience and implementation of the new practices of legal regulation and organizational support of the underwater cultural heritage regime in Ukraine. The methodological basis of the research is composed of general scientific and special legal methods of scientific knowledge (historical, statistical, analysis and synthesis, comparative, scientific abstraction, forecasting, simulation). The authors describe the main modern risks for underwater cultural heritage and the ways of their potential detrimental effects elimination. Within the classical ways of regional cooperation in the field of maritime activity, the joint efforts and national approaches to public administration of underwater cultural heritage regimes in Mediterranean, Black Sea and Caribbean Basins have been characterized. It was mentioned that typical features of such administration include the establishment of specially authorized national management bodies, approval of relevant legislation and regional specialized treaties, cooperation with interested parties and digitization of vaults of museums and underwater objects in situ. Special attention was drawn to the necessity of the development of national legislation of Ukraine on the activity in the field of underwater cultural heritage, to the intensification of efforts regarding cooperation on regional and global basis, as well as to the implementation of new technical opportunities for activation of underwater historical, cultural and archeological artifacts digitization.
A SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT IN ECONOMIC PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Gut S. F.
Published: October 2024

The article examines a settlement agreement as one of conciliation procedures in economic proceedings. For reconciliation, the parties must take active joint actions to achieve a result. It was revealed that the procedure for the reconciliation of the parties and the content of the settlement agreement are not and cannot be established by the current procedural legislation, since it is actually a negotiation process that is impractical to regulate in detail. However, the draft settlement agreement as a result of joint efforts is submitted to the court for further approval, and approval is not a formal, automatic act of the court. Domestic procedural codes are analyzed and it is proven that the grounds for a judge’s refusal to approve a settlement agreement are clearly established by the procedural law, but are not identical in different laws. It is proposed to supplement Article 192 of the Economic Procedural Code of Ukraine with such reasons for refusing to approve a settlement agreement as "the terms of the agreement do not meet the interests of society" and “there are reasonable grounds to believe that the conclusion of the agreement was not voluntary, or the parties have not reconciled”. The author agrees with the position that the parties to the settlement agreement should reach a compromise on all important substantative legal issues that belong to the subject of the dispute and can be implemented by the participants in the case. On the other hand procedural issues cannot be a part of the settlement agreement.
It is proposed to highlight the following positive features of the settlement agreement: 1) the settlement agreement allows the parties to resolve the conflict without a lengthy court process, saving time and resources of business and the judicial system; 2) the settlement agreement gives the parties the opportunity to go beyond the requirements and independently choose the terms of dispute resolution; 3) resolving the dispute through an settlement agreement contributes to maintaining good business relations between the parties; 4) settlement agreements reduce the burden on the judicial system; 5) the use of settlement agreements by Ukrainian business entities increases the competitiveness of the Ukrainian business environment in the world. The task of the court is to prevent abuses in the process of concluding a settlement agreement and the infringement of the interests of the parties as well as other persons.
Topos piękna i brzydoty w antycznej kulturze greckiej
Authors: Czerwińska Jadwiga
Published: October 2024

Przedmiotem rozważań jest odczuwanie piękna i brzydoty przez antycznych Greków. Egzemplifikacją tych pojęć stają się ukształtowane przez kulturę grecką toposy: topos pięknej Heleny oraz topos graus methyse – anus ebria, czyli „starej pijaczki”. Podobnie jak poglądy na temat piękna i brzydoty, tak i funkcjonujące na przestrzeni wieków toposy zmieniają się, ulegając najrozmaitszym modyfikacją. Oznacza to, że mają one charakter dynamiczny. Odzwierciedlają bowiem zjawiska historyczne, społeczno-polityczne czy religijne właściwe danym czasom. Zmiany, jakie zachodzą w obrębie tych zjawisk determinują równocześnie sposób ich naświetlania w tekstach kultury. Te zaś są bowiem czułą membraną, zwierciadłem, w którym odbija się dynamiczne życie polis we wszelkich jego przejawach.
Podjęte w książce analizy dwu wymienionych toposów: pięknej Heleny i graus mythyse zmierzają do odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy w pięknie kryje się brzydota, a w brzydocie piękno. Z przedstawionych rozważań wynika, że Helena, jako ikona piękna, staje się uosobieniem jego zgubnej, niszczącej siły, zasługującej jedynie na negatywną waloryzację. Analiza postaci graus methyse – anus ebria prowadzi natomiast do wniosku, że topos ten odwraca tradycyjny sposób postrzegania piękna i brzydoty. Następuje w nim zaskakująca relatywizacja, a nawet odwrócenie utartych pojęć, natomiast w kontekście dionizyjskim topos ten nabiera głębokiego, symbolicznego sensu.
Konkludując, możemy zatem powiedzieć, że o sposobie waloryzowania przez antycznych Greków piękna i brzydoty decydowały nie tyle przesłanki zewnętrzne, ile raczej treści, które były w nie wpisywane, a więc to, czego stawały się symbolem, ikoną czy paradygmatem.
Invisible favelas
Authors: Soveral Thiago Tavares Abranches de
Published: October 2024

This article presents the first part of the results of a study on the presence and/ or absence of Rio de Janeiro’s favelas in the city’s cartography. Different data sources were used: research in the municipal archives—including the Rio’s first aerial photographs ever made, cartographic records and infrastructure maps from the 1920s and 1930s; research in building codes; and research on digital cartographic platforms. The aim of the article is to investigate when and how the urban phenomenon of favelas officially appears in the city’s records and to reflect on how this late and inconsistent recognition may have affected the existence of the phenomenon itself, since its lack of official recognition created bureaucratic barriers to public administration actions. The argument of this article is that cartographic production has kept the favela an invisible part of the city and how, especially in recent decades, this invisibility has been a political choice. The article concludes that the choice for invisibility has contributed to these large territories becoming deeply embedded in the city’s urban fabric.
Etude de la sensibilité des sols de Madagascar à l'érosion. Expérimentation en parcelles élémentaires
Authors: Bailly Claude , Malvos Claude , Sarrailh Jean-Michel , Rakotomanana J.L. , Rampanana L. , Ramanahadray M.
Published: October 2024

Des études sur l'érosion ont été menées depuis une quinzaine d'années à Madagascar afin de déterminer, sur des unités de surface dans différentes parties de l'île, l'influence de la végétation et de la culture sur le ruissellement et l'érosion. La méthode employée est basée sur la formule de Wischmeier, qui donne les pertes de sol en fonction d'indices caractérisant les effets érosifs des pluies, la sensibilité du sol à l'érosion, la pente, la végétation et les traitements antiérosifs.Les auteurs étudient en particulier l'indice d'érosion des pluies, établi sur la base de l'énergie produite par une chute de pluie en fonction de son intensité, et l'indice de sensibilité du sol à l'érosion, déterminé sur une surface standard.Ceci devrait permettre à l'avenir d'établir une carte de l'agressivité des pluies et de préciser les risques d'érosion en fonction des sols.
Pemodelan kasus tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia periode 2015-2021 dengan model regresi panel terboboti geografis
Authors: Kurnia Hafsah , Fauziah Irma , Wijaya Madona Yunita
Published: October 2024

Poverty is a major concern of the Indonesian government and the government's efforts to reduce poverty are a national development priority. Therefore, it is interesting to identify the factors that influence poverty in Indonesia. Considering a spatial perspective, Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) method is applied to the panel data set of 34 Indonesia provinces over the period 2016-2021. The best fitted model is found when using the adaptive kernel weighting function with poverty rate, length of schooling, provincial minimum wave, human development index, literacy rate, and unemployment rate as the predictor variables. The result suggests that provinces in Indonesia can be divided into seven groups based on significant predictors on poverty rate. The fixed effect GWPR model is the final model selected for the data which can explain about 75.64% of the variability in poverty rate in Indonesia.
Keywords: Fixed effect model, Geographically Weighted Panel Regression, Adaptive kernel. MSC2020: 62P25.
Optimizing banana production in aroma Lumajang business using goal programming method and sensitivity analysis
Authors: Bramastary Aurelly Meidy , Kharis Selly Anastassia Amellia
Published: October 2024

Lumajang regency, located in the East Java Province, Indonesia, is renowned for its extensive banana cultivation. Aroma Business, situated in Kalibendo Village, Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency, specializes in banana processing. The company faces challenges including suboptimal production levels, underutilization of resources, raw material shortages, and escalating production costs. These issues contribute to financial instability and unmet market demand. This study aims to establish optimal production planning strategies to address these critical challenges. The research employs the Goal Programming method, which is selected for its suitability in addressing multi-objective problems. Optimization of production is essential for achieving desirable outcomes, ensuring both quantity and quality of products. Research conducted with the aid of LINDO software reveals that production costs can be reduced from IDR 6,647,400 to IDR 6,417,000. Additionally, raw material availability can be increased by 1,512 pieces and the production of banana stem chips can be increased from 240 pieces to 372 pieces, resulting in an increase in company profits from IDR 10,506,000 to IDR 11,727,000. Sensitivity analysis indicates that variations in the right-hand side ranges value do not impact the obtained optimal results.
Keywords: Banana production, goal programming, optimization, sensitivity analysis, LINDO software. MSC2020: 90B30.
Skutki prawne uchwalenia lub zmiany miejscowego planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego
Authors: Błażewski Maciej
Published: October 2024

Miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego jest aktem planowania przestrzennego, który ustala przeznaczenie terenu, rozmieszczenie inwestycji celu publicznego oraz określenia sposobów zagospodarowania i warunków zabudowy terenu. Skutki prawne uchwalenia lub zmiany miejscowego planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego odnoszą się do przyjęcia nowych oraz derogowania dotychczasowych rozwiązań normatywnych. Skutki prawne uchwalenia lub zmiany planu miejscowego mają zróżnicowany charakter. Należy wyróżnić trzy sfery tych skutków prawnych. Są nimi: zmiana zakresu prawa własności; zmiana zakresu wolności jednostki w procesie inwestycyjno-budowlanym oraz zmiana sytuacji prawnej podmiotu publicznego. Organy gminy oceniają skutki prawne uchwalenia lub zmiany planu miejscowego, jak również mogą dostosować treść rozstrzygnięć normatywnych w nim zawartych do ich skutków prawnych.
Optimal estimates of the number of links of basis horizontal broken lines for 2-step Carnot groups with horizontal distribution of corank 1
Authors: Greshnov Alexandr V. , Zhukov Roman I.
Published: October 2024

For a 2-step Carnot group D_n, "dim" D_n=n+1, with horizontal distribution of corank 1, we proved that the minimal number N_(X_(D_n ) ) such that any two points u,v∈D_n can be joined by some basis horizontal k-broken line (i.e. a broken line consisting of k links) L_k^(X_(D_n ) ) (u,v), k≤N_(X_(D_n ) ), does not exeed n+2. The examples of D_n such that N_(X_(D_n ) )=n+i, i=1,2. were found. Here X_(D_n )={X_1,…,X_n} is the set of left invariant basis horizontal vector fields of the Lie algebra of the group D_n, and every link of L_k^(X_(D_n ) ) (u,v) has the form "exp"(asX_i)(w), s∈[0,s_0], a=const.
Introduction to the theory of positional differentional games of systems with aftereffect (based on the i-smooth analisys methodology)
Authors: Kim Arkady V.
Published: October 2024

Although the foundations of the theory of positional differential games of systems with aftereffect described by functional differential equations (FDE) were developed back in the 1970s by N.N. Krasovsky, Yu.S. Osipov and A.V. Kryazhimsky, there are still no works that, similar to [N.N. Krasovsky, A.I. Subbotin. Positional Differential Games. Moscow: Nauka, 1974, 457 p.] (hereinafter referred to as [KS]), would represent a “complete” theory of positional differential games with aftereffect.
The paper presents an approach to constructively transferring all the results of the book [KS] to systems with aftereffect. This approach allows us to present the theory of positional differential games of systems with aftereffect in the same constructive and complete form as for the finite-dimensional case in [KS]. The approach is based on the methodology of i-smooth analysis. The obtained results of the theory of positional differential games of systems with aftereffect are completely analogous to the corresponding results of the finite-dimensional Krasovsky–Subbotin theory.
Veredas & Carnaubais
Authors: Ferreira Camila
Published: October 2024

Veredas & Carnaubais são vegetações típicas do Cerrado brasileiro. O nome escolhido para esse ensaio tangencia Guimarães Rosa em Grandes Sertões, mas também contempla o produto e o produtor. A casa e o morador. Através de um trabalho de campo, em 2021, para registro da arquitetura popular dos anos 1900 e 1930 no interior do Piauí, foi aflorada outra perspectiva. Todo aquele cenário genuinamente nordestino possuía personagens atuantes.
BALANCED NUTRITION EDUCATION AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS SCREENING OF MALE ADOLESCENTS IN DORMITORY
Authors: Junita Dini , Fitri Yulia , Suryana Suryana , Mulyani Nunung Sri
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Adolescence is a golden period of reproductive, psychological and intelligence development. During the transition period between childhood and adulthood, biological, emotional, social and cognitive changes occur. Fulfilling nutrition during this period is important. This activity aims to educate teenagers about balanced nutrition and screen their nutritional status.
Methods: This community service activity is carried out by providing education about balanced nutrition through lecture and discussion methods. While screening the nutritional status of adolescents is done through anthropometric measurements of body weight and height. The results of anthropometric measurements were then processed using the BMI formula according to age to obtain a z-score that describes the nutritional status of adolescents. This activity was carried out in dormitory of a high school with 36 young male participants.
Results: Based on verbal observation and evaluation, students can receive and understand the material about balanced nutrition that is given properly. The results of the nutritional status screening showed that 31 of the adolescents in this activity (86%) had good nutrition but there were still students who had problems with thinness (3%), overweight (8%) and obesity(3%).
Conclusion: It is recommended that schools and boarding schools follow up on students who are not in the good nutrition category. Students are directed to consume a balanced diet and physical activity so as to achieve the ideal body weight according to their height and age.
ACHIEVING BETTER QUALITY OF LIFE THROUGH THE PROVISION OF SUPPLEMENTS, MEDICAL AIDS, AND COUNSELLING OF SLE PEDIATRIC PATIENTS AT RSSA MALANG
Authors: Barlianto Wisnu , Taufiq Kadafi Kurniawan , Micho Rahma
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in children can interfere with their growth and social functioning and the treatment process is often hampered by low compliance and the unmet secondary needs of the patient. The aim of this community service activity is to improve the quality of life of patients by fulfilling their secondary needs and providing free consultation and education.
Methods: This community service was carried out by educating and provide free consultation for 38 SLE pediatric patients accompanied by their parents directly at RSSA, monthly for 6 months, and we emphasise topics on management and healthy lifestyle for SLE patients. We also make this opportunity as a means of monitoring patient's condition which includes disease activity through SLEDAI Score, clinical symptoms, and psychosocial support, and we complete it by providing vitamin D supplements, sunblock, and wheelchairs.
Results: All the subjects in this community service were 100% girls and 50% of them had active SLE status with various clinical manifestations. 79% of patients never took vitamin D supplements and all patients did not use sunblock. There were 3 patients with neurological disorders who needed a wheelchair. We provide their secondary needs to maximize the standard therapy we have been doing. After 6 months, there was a decrease in the number of patients who missed monthly controls, and a decrease in patients SLEDAI Score indicating that their lupus activity was appropriately controlled.
Conclusion: Although rarely considered, the fulfillment of secondary needs in SLE patients such as vitamin D, sunblock, and wheelchairs for patients with mobility problems is very meaningful to them, which can optimize the main therapy given and make patients routinely attend monthly controls, because they find it helpful in terms of mobility. In addition, they do not need to buy vitamin D and sunblock themselves.