bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Perkawinan Dibawah Umur Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 pada SMA Al Washliyah Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Erma Zetria , Robiyanti Dewi , Siregar Yulkarnaini , Rambe Saimah , Dalimunte Nurul , Pasaribu Yusuf Hanafi
Published: March 2023

Pernikahan dibawah umur adalah salah satu masalah yang banyak terjadi pada remaja. Sekolah yang menjadi tempat kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah SMA Al Washliyah yang berada di Jalan Labuhan Desa Gang Kerawan Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa. Permasalahan adalah para siswa di sekolah ini belum memahami tentang faktor penyebab, akibat perkawinan dibawah umur serta pengaturannya menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 serta belum tersedia sarana dan prasarana untuk menambah pemahaman mahasiswa. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan penyediakan sarana dan prasarana berupa bahan dan materi dengan metode penyampaian yang mudah dimengerti oleh siswa berupa modul. Penyuluhan diberikan kepada 30 (tiga puluh) orang siswa dari perwakilan kelas 2 (dua) dan kelas 3 (tiga). Kegiatan ini diharapkan bisa menambah pemahanan siswa serta bisa mencegah dan mengurangi pernikahan dibawah umur khususnya di kecamatan Tanjung Morawa.Kata Kunci : sosialisasi, pencegahan, perkawinan, dibawah umur.
Sosialisasi Etika Penggunaan dan Penyalahgunaan Media Sosial di Kalangan Generasi Muda
Authors: Harahap Syaiful Khoiri
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi mempengaruhi kemudahan menggunakan media sosial sebagai sarana berkomunikasi. Kemudahan tersebut dapat berdampak positif maupun negatif bagi masyarakat seperti kejahatan, terutama di kalangan generasi muda. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian adalah untuk memperkaya pemahaman generasi muda khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa sebagai akademisi mengenai aturan pada UU ITE maupun etika penggunaan media sosial. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dengan metode sharing materi berupa ceramah yang diakhiri dengan sesi tanya jawab atau diskusi antar pemateri dengan peserta. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat intensitas penggunaan media sosial yang tinggi oleh mahasiswa Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia harus sejalan dengan pemahaman dalam menggunakan media sosial secara aman dan bijak. Diharapkan melalui kegiatan ini, peserta semakin mengetahui larangan UU ITE yang harus dihindari dalam menggunakan media sosial maupun bagaimana etika, prinsip, dan tips dalam menggunakan media sosial, sehingga dapat memanfaatkan media sosial secara baik dan menghindari dampak negatif penggunaan media sosial.Kata Kunci: sosialisasi, etika , penyalahgunaan, media sosial
New territorial reform and its effects on the administration and management of local taxes in the Tirana Municipality
Authors: MEÇOLLARI Xhensila , YMERAJ Arlinda
Published: March 2023

Local government has an enormous role in a country’s economy. They practice functions and competencies through which they regulate and administer their proper functioning in accordance with law, national and regional politics. In Albania have been a lot of reforms and administrative-territorial divisions, which have failed to make a real decentralization of service delivery to citizens. The new territorial reform approved by law 115/2014 “For the administrative-territorial division of local units in the Republic of Albania” aimed to increase the managerial skills of local government units, to increase capacity for a qualified staff, to increase local revenues and to provide better services to citizens and coverage of necessary services. Reforms needs time and involve a process that cant be carried out without the consultation and consensus of all parties included. In the Albanian context, territorial reform is an advantage because through good organization and management, increase the opportunities to integrate into the European Union. This study aims to analyze the effects brought by the new territorial reform in the administration and management of Local Taxes, and Fees in the Municipality of Tirana, the way how unification of data in a single tax system influenced the fulfillment of this goal and the role of human resources in the process of reform implementation. The methodology of this study is based of data collected from semi-structured interviews with the directors of Human Resources and IT department in Directorate of Local Taxes and Fees in the Municipality of Tirana and also focus groups with employees of two departments.
PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS PARA O TRABALHO INTEGRADO EM CENTROS DE INTELIGÊNCIA
Authors: Ferreira Gustavo
Published: March 2023

O chamado ciclo de Grandes Eventos, vivenciado no Brasil nas duas primeiras décadas do século XXI, fomentou um processo de integração em inteligência entre as forças federais de segurança, materializado na montagem dos Centros de Comando e Controle. Comparativo histórico revela estreita vinculação conceitual entre as estruturas de integração brasileiras e os Fusion Centers norte-americanos, concebidos, prioritariamente, para a prevenção e combate ao terrorismo após os atentados de 11/09. Terminadas as Olimpíadas de 2016, se faz necessário repensar paradigmas e a própria efetividade dos centros de integração em segurança pública.
Odete Costa Semedo
Authors: Silva Karen Lane , Galvão Ribeiro Pereira Eliane Aparecida
Published: March 2023

Este artigo, a partir do aporte teórico da Estética da Recepção (JAUSS, 1994; ISER, 1999, 1996), tem por objetivo analisar o conto A Lebre, o Lobo, o Menino e o Homem do pote, da guineense Odete Costa Semedo, que pertence à coletânea Contos Africanos (2009). Justifica-se sua eleição, pois é dotado de valor estético e está disponível em âmbito escolar, compõe também os acervos do Programa Nacional Biblioteca da Escola – PNBE, destinados ao Ensino Fundamental II. Esse conto pode cativar o jovem leitor pela oferta de ricos elementos do matiz cultural guineense. Por meio de sua leitura ele se depara com a tradição oral, marca histórica da memória coletiva de uma sociedade, entrando em contato com uma cultura diferente da sua. Desse modo, sua narrativa colabora para ampliar seus horizontes de expectativa, além de contribuir para sua formação, pois assegura-lhe contato com uma literatura de viés crítico.
Descubriendo y cultivando fortalezas a través de la sesión de expresión dramática
Authors: Tupper Behnke Isidora
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo busca dar a conocer parte del proyecto “Aplicación de innovación curricular en el área social a través del teatro foro y la pedagogía teatral en Escuela Especial Santa Juliana”, financiado gracias a un fondo de Fomento al Arte en la Educación (FAE) del Ministerio de las Culturas en Chile. Este se sustenta en la noción de que a través de la pedagogía teatral y sus posibilidades expresivas, lúdicas y experienciales los y las estudiantes pueden adquirir aprendizajes significativos de los contenidos del Área Social y de la asignatura de Orientación. Se expone parte del proceso y se describe el contexto de la intervención: estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales en una escuela de educación especial en la comuna de Recoleta en Santiago de Chile.
Cámaras de eco, polarización ideológica y tribalismo
Authors: Rodríguez Contreras Horacio
Published: March 2023

Sobre el surgimiento de retóricas y movimientos ideológicos extremistas, este ensayo explora el papel que han tenido las redes sociales en la polarización política y social y cómo las actitudes propias del tribalismo han sobrevivido en un contexto hiperconectado gracias a las llamadas cámaras de eco. Asimismo, expone los riesgos y las amenazas que estas cámaras de eco representan para el pleno ejercicio democrático y enfatiza la importancia del intercambio y la confrontación de ideas, así como el papel del arte como antídoto para el tribalismo.
Impact of coagulant type and magnetic ion exchange (MIEX) pre-treatment on floc strength and structure at the Kluizen Water Treatment Plant, Belgium
Authors: Gurmu Gizeshwork Tadesse , Verliefde Arne
Published: March 2023

Drinking water supplied to the community should be free from Disinfection ByProducts (DPB). DPB occurs when organic matter is present in surface water and reacts with chlorine. Conventional coagulation and flocculation processes have been used in water treatment plants to remove organic matters from raw water. Recently, Magnetic Ion Exchange (MIEX) followed by coagulation and flocculation has started to attract attention since it improves natural organic matter removal and decreases coagulant demand. The efficiency of NOM removal and downstream processes not only depends on the prior removal process of organic matter but also on the structure , size and strength of flocs formed in the coagulation process as well. This study aims at comparing (1) floc structures (i.e. floc sizes, floc strength, and fractal dimensions) generated from coagulation of raw water and (2) water pre-treated with magnetic ion exchange obtained from Kluizen water treatment plant (Kluizen, East-Flanders, Belgium). The floc sizes during growth, breakage and re-growth were measured using (laser) light scattering (Malvern Mastersizer 2000), coupled with jar test equipment. The strength of flocs was evaluated by empirically relating the floc size to the increased shear rate applied. The results show that pre-treated water coagulated with all the coagulants produces flocs with larger sizes compared to the flocs generated from raw water. For both water types, FeCl3 gave better recoverability after breakage than PACl and AlCl3. After pre-treatment, the floc size was increased by 19%, 63% and 64% forthe coagulants such as PACl, AlCl3, and FeCl3, respectively. Coagulation process with PACl generated flocs with higher fractal dimension and lower strength constants which indicates that flocs generated is strong and compacted micro-flocs. The floc size measurement techniques and coagulation system were found to have an impact on the resulting floc sizes.
Impacts of Climate Variability on Livestock Resources and Pastoralist Adaptation Responses in Dollo Ado Woreda, the Case of Ethio-Somali National Regional State.
Authors: Zewdu Degu
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted in Dollo Ado Woreda of Ethio- Somali-National-Regional State. The general objective of this study was to understand the impacts of climate variability on livestock system and pastoralist adaptation responses in DolloAddoWoredaEthio -Somali National Regional State. Rainfall and temperature data for 34 years were collected from three meteorological stations. Socio-economic data were collected using a structured esquestionnaire from150randomly selected sample households from three kebeles. Data were organized in excel and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS)and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Coefficients of variation (CV), Precipitation concentration index (PCI), and standardized rainfall anomalies (SRA) were calculated for the period 1983 - 2019. Livestock-related information was gathered from Dollo Ado Woreda Animal Science Department. Then regression and correlation were computed between annual rainfall amount and temperature total over the study period. The findings for this study indicated that both rainfall and temperature over the study area had shown high spatial and temporal variability. The average annual precipitation concentration index (PCI) showed an irregular distribution of annual rainfall for all stations. The results also indicated that the study area has experienced several drought events and flood years with different magnitudes. The number of livestock population was positively associated with annual rainfall. While most livestock populations (except Camel and Goat) were negatively associated with mean annual temperature over the study area. Adaptation practices included mobility, destocking, livestock diversification, shifting from pastoralist to agro-pastoralist, and external support. Factors affecting pastoralist adaptation decisions were; age and sex of household head, family size, educational background, access to credit, and access to extension services training. Based on the results, it is recommended that households should use the most drought tolerant animals and as well as diversify their income. It is also better to use small-scale irrigation with the two rivers (Dawa and Genalle) instead of rearing only livestock.
Shallow Groundwater Quality and Human Health Risk Assessment in Holte, a Town in Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Haligamo Demamu Tagele , Aragaw Tamru Tesseme
Published: March 2023

Groundwater quality and human health risk assessment are critical for the long-term usage of household water supplies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate groundwater quality and human health risk in Holte, a town in the Derashe Special Woreda in southern Ethiopia. Water samples from seven shallow groundwater wells were taken and examined for hydrogeochemical properties. The Water Quality Index (WQI) was developed to assess the suitability of groundwater for drinking. Groundwater hydrochemistry types and evolutionary processes were investigated. The results suggested that the typical pH of groundwater samples had an average pH of 7.99. The values of electrical conductivity (EC), bicarbonate (HCO3) and total dissolved solid (TDS) in all samples were above the recommended upper limit of World Health Organization (WHO) for drinking water. Based on the hydrochemical findings, the orders of cationic abundance and anionic abundance in the groundwater were Ca²⁺ < Mg²⁺ < K⁺ < Na⁺ and F⁻ < SO₄²⁻ < Cl⁻ < HCO₃⁻, respectively. According to the Piper Tri-linear Diagram, the majority of groundwater samples were found to have Mixed Ca-Na-HCO3. The Gibbs fields results showed that evaporation dominated groundwater quality, whereas chemical weathering of rock-forming minerals dominated the remaining samples. The calculated WQI result showed that 57.1% (4 handpumps) of groundwater samples from the town had acceptable water quality, but 42.9% (3 handpumps) had poor water quality. The finding of this study suggests that groundwater quality parameters should be tested and monitored on handpumps at sample locations 1, 2, and 3 in the town to minimize human health risks and ensure long-term socioeconomic development.
Fairytales, Disabilities and Social Consciousness: Readings in Amanda Leduc’s Disfigured: On Fairy Tales, Disability, and Making Space
Authors: Anand Dr. Baljeet Kaur
Published: March 2023

In this paper, the focus is on the study of representation of disabilities in fairytales vis-à-vis an indepth study of Amanda Leduc’s Disfigured: On Fairy Tales, Disability, and Making Space (2020), and how the representation shapes and affects our social consciousness about people with difficulties. In Disfigured, Amanda Leduc describes her life with cerebral palsy and her obsession with fairytales that began at an early age and continues today. Amanda describes of being both drawn to and repulsed by fairytales, aching for those happily ever afters and slowly realising how problematic those endings in fairytales are. By examining the ways that fairy tales have shaped our expectations of disability, Leduc emphasises the need for a new world order where disability is no longer a punishment or impediment but operates, instead, as a way of centering a protagonist or person and helping him/her to cement a place in a story, and from there, the world. Through the book, she ruminates on the connections we make between fairy tale archetypes, and tries to make sense of them through a twentyfirst-century disablist lens.
Kai Cheng Thom’s Fierce Femmes and Notorious Liars: A Critique of Colonialism
Authors: Khandpur Shikha
Published: March 2023

Ecological concerns demand recognition at this point of the Anthropocene epoch. There is a grave threat that European imperialism has caused what Rob Nixon calls ‘slow-violence’ to the environment. Kai Cheng Thom’s, Fierce Femmes and Notorious Liars: A Dangerous Trans Girl’s Confabulous Memoir (2016) is a work that intermingles elements of magical realism, ecocriticism, trans literature and postcolonialism. Using Postcolonial Ecocriticism as a critical lens, this paper aims to uncover the link between colonization and the ecological crises. The use of magical realism as a literary technique is analyzed to highlight the ways in which this tool helps transgress rigid binaries. The paper attempts to point out the impact of colonization in erasing cultures, communities and biodiversity in order to find a better way forward.
Comparing Food Security Status between Sana'a and Taiz Governorates, Yemen
Authors: Masood Muhammed , Al Mansoob Muhammed
Published: March 2023

As a result of the conflict and aggression on Yemen since 2015, the majority of the Yemeni families have become unable to obtain and provide the food necessary for the continuation of life due to high prices, interruption of salaries, lack of job opportunities and deteriorating agricultural production, which in turn leads to a deterioration of the living conditions of the Yemeni families. Household food security is an important measure of well-being. Food security encompasses three dimensions: availability; access and utilization. Although it may not encapsulate all dimensions of poverty, the inability of households to obtain access to enough food for a productive healthy life is an important component of their poverty. Objective: The aim of study is to compare the Food Consumption Pattern (FCP) by Sana'a and Taiz Governorates (Govs), Yemen. Methods: Data was taken from a comprehensive survey that was conducted by the UNICEF during 2016 with a total sample of 921 and 1458 households in Sana'a and Taiz Govs, respectively. The FCP was measured by Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS). Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the consumption rate of Food Groups Consumed (FGC) by two Govs. Results: The findings show cereals, miscellaneous and sugar honey were the most frequently consumed in Taiz Gov, while oils, sugar honey and diary were the most frequently consumed in Sana'a Gov. Households in Sana'a Gov were more likely to consume meat and fruits than those in Taiz Gov. However, households in Taiz Gov were likely to consume seafood and eggs as compared to Sana'a households. Based on the income of household, more than 60% of households (in each Gov) were living on the three first income quintiles. The HDDS cut-off points were used to classify households into sufficient food or not sufficient. Approximately 21% of households in each Gov were consumed three or four or five FGC. Alternatively, HDDS were classified as average number of FGC. The findings indicate that about 62% of households were consumed at least one of seven FGC. Conclusion: HDDS based on average number of FGC should be suggested and lead to realistic results.
Emergence of Self-Sustained Oscillations for SIRS Model on Random Networks
Authors: Saif Ali
Published: March 2023

We study the phase transition from the persistence phase to the extinction phase forthe SIRS (susceptible/ infected/ refractory/ susceptible) model of diseases spreading onrandom networks. By studying a temporal evolution and synchronization parameter ofthis model on random networks, we find that, this model on random networks, shows asynchronization phase in a narrow range of very small values of clustering coecient. This ending corroborates the conclusion reached in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2909 (2001)] that,the clustering coexocient is responsible for the emergence of the synchronization phasein the small world networks. With these results and the result that we had obtainedin [Physica A 535, 122251 (2019)], we give a reasonable justiffcation the reason for theoccurrence of that behavior, at small values of the clustering coeffcient.
الدور الوسيط لجمع المعلومات التصديرية في العلاقة بين التوجه الريادي الدولي وأداء الصادرات : دراسة حالة الشركات اليمنية المصدّرة الصغيرة والمتوسطة
Authors: المشرقي عادل
Published: March 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة الدور الوسيط لجمع المعلومات التصديرية في العلاقة بين التوجه الريادي الدولي وأداء

الصادرات للشركات اليمنية المصدّرة (SMEs ) ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تمت الاستعانة بالدرا سات السابقة لبناء نموذج

الدراسة وكذلك تطوير الفرضيات، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وكانت الاستبانة أداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات

أخذت أسلوب الحصر الشامل، وقد وزعت ( 202 ) استبانة للشركات اليمنية المصدرة بنسبة استرداد ( 4222 %) وتم معالجة

البيانات إحصائيًا عن طريق ( AMOS25 ) حيث تم التأكد من صلاحية النموذج عن طريق اختبار الفا كرونباخ. وقد

توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: أن هناك علاقة جزئية بين التوجه الريادي الدولي وأداء الصادرات، وأن جمع

المعلومات التصديرية تتوسط جزئياً العلاقة بين التوجه الريادي الدولي وأداءالصادرات. تمت مناقشة النتائج ومقارنتها مع

الدراسات السابقة، ومن ثم تقديم عدد من المقترحات بشأن الدراسات المستقبلية.
القدرة على استشعار الفرص كمتغير متداخل بين التوجه الريادي والأداء التسويقي
Authors: بلل صديق بلل إبراهيم , المشرقي أحمد عبدالله أحمد
Published: March 2023

تتسم الأسواق في الوقت الحاضر بدرجه عالية من التغيير والتعدد في المتغيرات البيئية بقابيله الشركات لتحقيق أداء تسويقي أفضل يعتمد على كثير من العوامل منها التوجه الريادي للشركة، وهو الشيء الذي لم يتم تناوله كثيراً في الأبحاث في البيئة العربية بشكل عام واليمنية بشكل خاص لذا هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى اختبار أثر التوجه الريادي على الأداء التسويقي في ظل القدرة على استشعار الفرص كمتغير متداخل، تم تكوين نموذج الد راسة بناء على نظرية الموارد ومنها طورت فرضياتالدراسة. وقد صممت هذه الدراسة على أنها دارسة تفسيرية حيث استخدمت الاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات من عينه غيراحتمالية وزعت على( 252 ) شركة بواقع استبانة لكل شركة بنسبة استجابة بلغت (78.6%). وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة ايجابية للتوجه الريادي على الأداء التسويقي. كما تتوسط القدرة على الاستشعار جزئياً العلاقة بين التوجه الريادي والأداء التسويقي وكان للدراسة مجموعة من المضامين النظرية والتطبيقية التي يمكن لمتخذي القرار أخذها لتحسين جودة

قرارتهم وبالتالي تحسين أدائهم التسويقي، وبما يحقق الميزة التنافسية للمنظمة.
التفويض وعلاقته بالولاء التنظيمي للعاملين " دراسة ميدانية في الإدارة العامة لمصرف التضامن الإسلامي الدولي "
Authors: لمشرقي مجاهد يحيى صالح
Published: March 2023

This study aims to investigate the relationship between delegation and organizational loyalty of workers in the General Administration of Islamic Tadamon Bank, and find out the impact of demographic variables, represented by: gender, academic qualifications, years of service, and training courses on delegation& organizational loyalty. To achieve the objectives of the study and testing of hypotheses, a special questionnaire were developed to gather data from a sample, which contained (99) employees, and the number of questionnaires were subject to analysis (85), representing (85.9%) of the total questionnaires distributed. The study found a strong positive correlation between delegation and organizational loyalty which is statistically significant at the level of significance of (0.01), and show a significant impact statistically significant to the independent variable of delegation on the dependent variable which is the organizational loyalty, as well as nonexistence the of statistically significant differences between the views of members of the research sample towards delegation and organizational loyalty attributable to the variables of: gender, academic qualification, years of service, and training courses the level of significance values which were calculated for variables, were larger than the tabular value (0.05).
تقويم محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف السابع الأساسي في اليمن في ضوء مها ا رت القرن الحادي والعشرين
Authors: احمد ريهان علي قاسم , المعمري سليمان عبده أحمد
Published: March 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقويم كتاب الرياضيات للصف السابع الأساسي في الجمهورية اليمنية في ضوء مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين، وإلى التعرف على مدى اكتساب طلبة الصف السابع لها. واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستخدمت  قائمة تحليل محتوى كتاب الرياضيات في ضوء مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين لتحليل محتوى الكتاب إلى جانب على استخدام اختبار لقياس مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين لطلبة الصف السابع، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من محتوى كتاب الرياضيات المقرر على طلبة الصف السابع الأساسي في اليمن؛ حيث تم تحليل كتاب الرياضيات المقرر على الطلبة في الفصلين الدراسيين الأول والثاني من العام الدراسي (2019-2020) طبعة (1436/ 2017م )، علاوة على قياس مدى امتلاك طلبة الصف السابع بمحافظة تعز مديرية الشمايتين لهذه المهارات خلال الفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام 2019-2020م.

وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى تدني توافر مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين في محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف السابع الأساسي في اليمن حيث بلغت (15,71%) وهي نسبة ضعيفة جدًا، وتوصلت النتائج أن مستوى امتلاك الطلبة لمهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين جاءت بنسبة (37%)، وهي ضعيفة جدًا مقارنة بالنسبة المقبولة (65%)، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) تعزى لمتغير الجنس لصالح (الإناث).

وخلصت الدراسة إلى جملة من التوصيات كان أهمها ضرورة تضمين كتب الرياضيات للمرحلة الأساسية مهارات القرن  الحادي والعشرين وتعليمها لطلبة تلك المرحلة.
عمارة الصورة السردية في رواية جغرافية الماء
Authors: الكولي أميرة شايف علي
Published: March 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد ملامح عمارة الصورة في السرد، وقد انطلقت من مفهوم الصورة السردية الذي خرج بالصورة منسلطة البلاغة الضيقة منفتح على الصورة بمعناها الموسع. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن عناصر السرد المتمثلة في الحدث،وال ا روي، والشخصية قد تمكنت من النهوض بالصورة، وتشكيل ملامح العمارة فيها. كما توصلت إلى استخلاص جملة منالنتائج تفيد بأهمية الدور الذي قامت به هذه العناصر منفردة ومجتمعة.
مدى توافر معايير الاعتماد الأ كاديمي البرامجي بالبر امج الاكاديمية بجامعة عمرا ن
Authors: القهالي مطيع علي , الجرباني نصر صالح , البناء خالد داحش
Published: March 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى توفر معايير الاعتماد الاكاديمي البرامجي بالبرامج الأكاديمية بجامعة عمران، والكشف عن الفروق الدالة إحصائية بين متوسطات إجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة على الأداة تعزى لمتغيرات(المسمى الوظيفي، الدرجة العلمية، نوع الكلية، سنوات الخبرة) عند مستوى(0.05). اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، واستخدمت الاستبانة لجمع البيانات، وزعت الأداة على عينة مكونة من (26) فرداً من القيادات الأكاديمية بجامعة عمران، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج الرزم الإحصائية (SPSS)؛ وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: أن درجة تطبيق معايير محور(رسالة البرنامج وأهدافه ومخرجات التعلم) و(البرنامج الاكاديمي والمقررات الدراسية)، و(إدارة البرنامج الأكاديمي)، و(أعضاء هيئة التدريس)، (الطلبة) اجمالاً كانت بتقدير "متوسطة"، وأن درجة تطبيق معايير محور (مرافق ومنشآت البرنامج الأكاديمي)، و(موارد البرنامج الأكاديمي المالية)، و(ضمان الجودة والتحسين المستمر) اجمالاً كانت بتقدير "منخفضة". وكشفت عن عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة على مستوى جميع المحاور تعزى لمتغيرات (الدرجة العلمية، نوع الكلية/ القسم، سنوات الخبرة). ووجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة على مستوى المحورين الأول والثامن تعزى لمتغير(المسمى الوظيفي)، ولصالح المسمى الوظيفي نائب عميد. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة نشر الوعي بثقافة الجودة، والعمل على تفعيلها بين أعضاء هيئة التدريس في الجامعة، وضرورة إشراك الطلبة والأطراف الفاعلة في رسم السياسات والاستراتيجيات والمتابعة والتقييم لمختلف البرامج الأكاديمية.
فرص وتحديات البنوك الإسلامية في ظل اقتصاد المعرفة دراسة تطبيقية على بنك فيصل الإسلامي بمدينتي الأبيض والنهود للفترة(2017-2021)
Authors: حامد حامد معلى آدم
Published: March 2023

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على اقتصاد المعرفة واب ا رز الفرص الاستثمارية للبنوك الإسلامية، ومعرفة التحديات التي تواجه البنوك الإسلامية في ظل اقتصاد المعرفة، افترض البحث وجود فرص استثمارية قائمة على تقانة المعلومات تمكن البنوك الإسلامية من الاستفادة من اقتصاديات المعرفة، وأن البنوك الإسلامية واجهت تحديات تقنية وتكنولوجية تمثلت في تطبيق البنوك الإسلامية لأحدثأساليب التقنية والاتصال، وبالتالي لم تحقق مستوى الجودة الشاملة في خدماتها المصرفية. وأن هنالك حقائق رقمية ونتائج بحثية لتوفير البنية الموضوعية لتقويم الأداء بالبنوك، تم استخدام المنهج التاريخي والمنهج الوصفي وأدواته لجمع بيانات البحث وتصنيفهاوتحليلها لإب ا رز خصائص المبحوثين والاستدلال بها إحصائياً لتقدير معالم مجتمع البحث من أجل تحقيق الأهداف. خلص البحثإلى أن هناك تحديات واجهت البنوك الإسلامية تمثلت في عدم كفاية العاملين بالبنوك موضوع البحث؛ نتيجة ضعف التقنية والشبكات والنظم المصرفية التقليدية، وبالتالي عدم الاستفادة من اقتصاديات المعرفة، وعليه أوصى البحث بضرورة الاهتمام بتدريب العاملين بالبنوك في مجالات الصيرفة الإلكترونية المتقدمة وتوفير الشبكات والتقنية الملائمة لطبيعة العمل المصرفي الذي يم ك ن البنوك من مواجهة التحديات المعلوماتية من أجل بناء اقتصاد رقمي يعتمد على المعرفة في جميع أوجه النشاط المصرفي والاقتصادي.
Existence of Solutions for Nonlinear Fractional Dierential Equations with Deviating Arguments and Nonlocal Integral Boundary Conditions
Authors: Rizqan B. H.
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for nonlocal boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional dierential equation of order 2 (0; 1), with deviating arguments.The uniqueness is achieved by employing Banach's fixed point theorem, while the existence by Schauder's fixed point theorem, and using the comparison result to obtain the existence of ex-tremal solutions by monotone iterative technique. We support our results with suitable examples.
أثر أنماط اتخاذ القرار لدى القيادات الإدارية بجامعة صنعاء على الأداء الوظيفي للمرؤوسين
Authors: الهمداني عبد الهادي حسين
Published: March 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد أثر أنماط اتخاذ القرار السائدة لدى القيادات الإدارية بجامعة صنعاء، على الأداء الوظيفي للمرؤوسين، وكذا تحديد العلاقة بين أنماط اتخاذ القرار من وجهة نظر القيادات أنفسهم، ومن وجهة نظر مرؤوسيهم، اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم تطبيق قوائم الاستقصاء الخاص بقياس مستوى الأداء الوظيفي للمرؤوسين، على عينة من القيادات الإدارية(مدراء عموم)بلغ عددهم(30)مديراً، ومن المرؤوسين(60)موظفاً، وكان من نتائج الدراسة: وجود تأثير جوهرى لأنماط اتخاذ القرار الخاصة بالقيادات الإدارية في جامعة صنعاء على الأداء الوظيفى لمرؤوسيهم، وأن تأثير النمط الأوتقراطى وشبه الاستشارى سلبياً على مستويات الأداء الوظيفى للمرؤوسين، ووجود علاقة معنوية بين أنماط اتخاذ القرار من وجهة نظر القيادات الإدارية أنفسهم ومن وجهة نظر مرؤوسيهم.
Japanese FDI and Development Vision of Bangladesh: Lessons from Thailand
Authors: Mamun Abdullah-Al- , Noman Shiblee , Akon Md. Saifullah
Published: March 2023

Bangladesh is aspiring to become a developed country under the ‘Vision 2041’. However, materialization of this development vision requires huge amount of fund. Regrettably, country’s dependency on foreign aid is still more than 35%. Internal borrowing is also increasing considerably, where as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) can make a significant contribution to the financial basket of the country. Nonetheless, government has set a target to increase the contribution of FDI to 3% of the GDP in the 8th Five Years Plan (FYP) which was 1% in 7th FYP. Being one of the most trusted friendly nations, Japan continued its support towards Bangladesh since the independence. Japan has the tendency to shift FDI to a country after improving the infrastructure through Official Development Assistance (ODA). The same trend is also appearing in Bangladesh. Bangladesh has become the number one recipient of Japanese ODA in 2020 and the amount of Japanese companies is also increasing in Bangladesh which is curtly around 320. With a view to mitigating the gap between aspiration and reality while succeeding to accomplish development goals, countries with limited resources like Bangladesh can be hugely benefited by the Japanese FDI. The ASEAN nation Thailand, with more than 6000 Japanese companies, is one of the economies that has been significantly benefited by the Japanese FDI. Therefore, this qualitative research investigates the case of Thailand based on key stakeholders’ interviews and analysis of documents. The major findings of this paper in terms of main challenges Bangladesh is facing to attract Japanese FDI are national image crisis, lack of infrastructure, skilled human resources, local procurement of raw materials, frequent change in law and policies, uncongenial regulations regarding VAT, tax and customs and port clearance. The main lessons Bangladesh can learn from Thailand to attract FDI from Japan includes lower corporate tax, port facilities, easier port clearance and participation in economic partnerships, such as RCEP. This paper contributes to the literature in the area of business studies, economics, development studies, international relations, public policy studies and Japanese Studies.
Songs of the Desert Wind: A Musical Improvisation and Meditation Performance
Authors: Ramsey Rebecca Sabine
Published: March 2023

This is a performance score developed by a violinist/mindfulness meditation teacher. It outlines a guided group meditation performed with live, improvisational music. Field recordings of natural environments are included, simulating mindful listening as a way to raise environmental awareness.
Organizational behavior from the perspective of methodological isomorphism
Authors: Maksimtsev Igor , Gorchakov Sergei , Kostin Konstantin , Rastova Yuliya , Sudarević Tomislav
Published: March 2023

Background: As an interdisciplinary research area at the interface of management theory, psychology, sociology, social anthropology, and cultural studies, organizational behavior (OB) still lacks a clear definition, whereas its status and scope have not been precisely determined. Some experts believe that the knowledge of all possible instances of OB and its constant improvement is the key to the proper calibration of management techniques, organizational dynamics, and more active staff. Others stress that OB has lost its significance and authority as an academic discipline. Purpose: The goal of the research is to develop an approach that complements and further develops concepts comprising OB theory as regards the identification of micro-, meso-, and macro-organizational behavior actors - individuals, groups, teams, the organization itself, and its external stakeholders. Study design/methodology/approach: The authors provide a solid framework for the principle of methodological isomorphism and its application to the indicators of OB - measures of organizational actions. Further, a possibility for the methodological integration of tools for managing the OB of all categories of actors is demonstrated. Findings/conclusions: An original definition of OB management is offered and justified. The focus is on the strategic context of efforts to improve OB. A strategy map used in OB management is provided as an illustration. It is concluded that the sustainable success of an organization heavily depends on how stakeholders (actors) perceive the efforts of the management to enhance working conditions and the organizational culture of the work environment, as well as to strengthen the market leadership of the organization. Limitations/future research: The research limitations lie in the scope of methodological challenges which need to be solved. New approaches to monitoring, analyzing, and evaluating the measurement results are going to be proposed and researched. The methodology and relevant calculations for perception indicators computation are going to be explored.
ASIMETRIA EN LA PLANIFICACION DEL TRANSPORTE PUBLICO REGULAR DE VIAJEROS EN EL AREA METROPOLITANA DE ALICANTE-ELCHE
Authors: Ríos Perez Manuel
Published: March 2023

El espacio territorial que forman las ciudades de Alicante y Elche junto con los municipios limítrofes, están desde hace años en un proceso de metropolitanización, que es frenado por las complicadas relaciones de vecindad que mantienen las ciudades principales y por la inhibición de la Generalitat Valenciana.
Desde el ámbito de la Generalitat Valenciana no se ha mostrado un apoyo a la evidencia de esa realidad metropolitana, ya que en el desarrollo de los distintos procesos de planificación no se ha mantenido una línea coherente, una vez que desde la misma Generalitat se había colaborado en el aborto del Proyecto del Triángulo Alicante-Elche-Santa Pola.
El último ejemplo, de esta política incoherente de planificación de la Generalitat Valenciana, se ha producido con el anunciado proceso de ordenación del transporte interurbano de viajeros en autobús en la provincia de Alicante, en el que se pierde la oportunidad de implantar una Autoridad del Transporte Público bien en el Área Alicante o bien en el Área Alicante-Elche
CARACTERIZACIÓN REGIONAL DE LOS USOS DEL SUELO Y PROBLEMÁTICAS AMBIENTALES ASOCIADAS EN LA CUENCA INFERIOR DEL RÍO CHUBUT, ARGENTINA
Authors: Márquez Maria Isabel , Vazquez Patricia Susana , Diego Ricardo González Zevallos
Published: March 2023

The river basin is recognised as the most appropriate territorial unit for integrated water resources management. However, due to its complexity, many approaches fail to consider the interrelationships that occur in the whole system. In this context, satellite images are an effective tool to describe land use over large areas and to map and characterize land use on a regional scale. The objective of the present study was to analyse the land uses and their environmental implications in the Lower Chubut River Basin (CIRCh) in order to obtain a territorial diagnosis that contributes to future integrated resource management. For this, a map of seven land use classes was developed from the supervised classification (Landsat 8, OLI sensor, 2020). The results obtained indicate that of the total surface of the CIRCh (571,230.09 hectares), 76.80% corresponds to the monte class, 12.98% to rocky outcrops, 6.06% to natural terrain, 2.62% is used by cultivated areas, 1.10% by urban áreas, 0.37% corresponds to water bodies and 0.007% to coasts. Further action should focus on promoting basin-scale studies and strengthening integrated water management.

La cuenca es reconocida como la unidad territorial más adecuada para la gestión integrada de los recursos hídricos. Sin embargo, debido a su complejidad, muchos de los abordajes no logran considerar las interrelaciones que ocurren en la totalidad del sistema. En este contexto, las imágenes satelitales resultan herramientas efectivas para describir el uso del suelo en grandes extensiones, y mapear y caracterizar a escala regional. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar los usos del suelo e implicancias ambientales en la Cuenca Inferior del Río Chubut (CIRCh) con la finalidad de obtener un diagnóstico territorial que contribuya a una futura gestión integrada de los recursos. Se desarrolló un mapa de siete clases de uso del suelo a partir de la clasificación supervisada, (imagen Landsat 8, sensor OLI, año 2020). Los resultados indican que del total de la superficie de la CIRCh (571.230,09 hectáreas), 76,80% corresponde al monte, el 12,98% a los afloramientos rocosos, el 6,06% al terreno natural, un 2,62% a áreas cultivadas, 1,10% a áreas urbanas, 0,37% corresponde a cuerpos de agua y 0,007% a costas. Las acciones a seguir deberían estar enfocadas en fomentar los estudios a escala cuenca y fortalecer la gestión integrada del agua.
Estudio de las identidades masculinas. Cómo se aprende a ser hombres en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Hernández Ramírez Claudia Ivonne , Lozano Verduzco Ignacio
Published: March 2023

The goal of this research is to analyze the gender norms of hegemonic masculinity that contribute to the construction of the identities of five men between the ages of 30 and 40 who work in different governmental and private agencies (educational and administrative sectors). The approach of the research is socio-educational because it emphasizes the way in which one learns to be a man and about masculinity. The type of research is interpretative, and the methodology is qualitative. The research instrument is an interview guide which was integrated by the following analysis categories: the meaning of being a man, socialization groups, similarities, and differences within and between genders; the technique is a semi-structured interview. Findings showed that socializing instances such as the family and the school, mainly, hold an ideological load that determines how people perceive themselves; the differentiated teaching establishes and defines gender relations, contributes to the internalization of behaviors and the shaping of identities that strengthen and preserve the patriarchal system. For this reason, it is essential to encourage more egalitarian gender relations in new generations and to educate in a different way in order to eliminate hegemonic masculinity models.

El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar las normas de género de la masculinidad hegemónica que contribuyen a la construcción de las identidades de cinco hombres que laboran en distintas dependencias gubernamentales y privadas (ámbitos educativo y administrativo), con edades entre los 30 y 40 años. La perspectiva de estudio es socioeducativa porque se hace énfasis en la forma en que se aprende a ser hombre y sobre lo masculino. El tipo de investigación es interpretativa y la metodología es cualitativa. El instrumento es una guía de entrevista la cual estuvo constituida por las categorías de análisis: significados del ser hombre, grupos de socialización, similitudes y diferencias intra y entre géneros; la técnica es una entrevista semiestructurada. En los hallazgos se encontró que las instancias socializadoras como la familia y la escuela, principalmente, detentan una carga ideológica que determina cómo se perciben las personas, la enseñanza diferenciada marca y define las relaciones de género, contribuye a la interiorización de comportamientos y la conformación de identidades que fortalecen y preservan el sistema patriarcal. Por tal razón, es fundamental que se incentive en las nuevas generaciones relaciones de género más equitativas y se eduque de forma distinta para eliminar los modelos de masculinidad hegemónica y así contribuir a que los hombres dejen de ser violentos con las mujeres y con otros varones y transformar el canon de ser hombre que la sociedad ha establecido durante varios siglos.
Formación del profesorado en neuroeducación para promover la coeducación
Authors: Vizoso-Gómez Carmen
Published: March 2023

Neuroeducation is an interdisciplinary science that studies the interaction between the brain, psychological processes, and education to optimize teaching and learning. The objective of this work is to address the need for teacher training in neuroeducation, based on the scientific findings that justify an inclusive education where the rights of effective equality of women and men are respected. A critical analysis is carried out, following an exploratory, descriptive, and explicative methodology. Thus, it describes the contents addressed from neuroeducation and it also warns about the responsibility of this disciplinary to communicate scientific results in a clear and understandable way to reduce the spread of fallacies or neuromyths regarding brain function. Besides, it reflects on the effects that the acceptance of sexist perspectives can have on education. Finally, it is argued that neuroeducation must critically interpret the differences and similarities in brain function of both sexes/genders to substantiate non-discrimination and coeducation.

La neuroeducación es una ciencia interdisciplinar que estudia la interacción entre el cerebro, los procesos psicológicos y la educación para tratar de optimizar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. El objetivo de este trabajo es abordar la necesidad de la formación del profesorado en neuroeducación, en base a los hallazgos científicos que justifican una educación inclusiva donde se respeten los derechos de la igualdad efectiva de mujeres y hombres. Para ello se realiza un análisis crítico, utilizando una metodología exploratoria, descriptiva y explicativa. Así, se refieren los contenidos abordados desde la neuroeducación y se advierte sobre la responsabilidad de esta disciplina a la hora transmitir los resultados científicos de forma clara y comprensible para combatir la difusión de falacias o neromitos respecto al funcionamiento cerebral. Además, se reflexiona sobre los efectos que puede tener en la educación la aceptación de perspectivas sexistas. Por último, se defiende que desde la neuroeducación se debe interpretar de forma crítica las diferencias y semejanzas en el funcionamiento cerebral de ambos sexos/géneros para fundamentar la no-discriminación y la coeducación.
Estudiantes gays y docentes de bachilllerato. Discursos y prácticas de exclusión frente a la homosexualidad
Authors: Bautista Rojas Enrique
Published: March 2023

En el trabajo se analiza, desde el punto de vista de un grupo de estudiantes gays, las actitudes y discursos de docentes de bachillerato frente a la homosexualidad. La investigación es de tipo cualitativo interpretativo realizada mediante e-entrevistas y cuestionarios vía correo electrónico con una muestra de nueve varones de 18 años de la Ciudad de México y el área metropolitana. El marco teórico se sustenta en la pedagogía crítica y los estudios de la diversidad sexual desde los cuales se reconoce a la escuela como una institución que tiende a la normalización de los diferentes agentes educativos y la exclusión de quienes son considerados diferentes como son los estudiantes gays. Con base en el trabajo empírico se construyeron tres categorías: a) mensajes docentes sobre la masculinidad y la homosexualidad, b) actitudes docentes frente a la homosexualidad y c) el abordaje de la diversidad sexual en las aulas. En las conclusiones se reflexiona sobre el papel de los docentes en la generación de experiencias que promuevan la aceptación y el respeto a la sexodiversidad en la escuela y lo social.
Foreign Experience of Legal Regulation of the Right of Minors to independently make a Decision on granting Consent for Medical Intervention
Authors: Solovyev Andrey Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2023

The subject of this work is the study of foreign experience in the normative consolidation of the right of minors to independently make decisions on granting consent to medical intervention. The author notes that, despite the substantial guarantees of prompt consideration of such cases provided for by the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation, it is obvious that a delay in the implementation of medical intervention may entail serious consequences. In view of the above, the foreign experience of securing out-of-court procedures for obtaining such consent is of significant interest. The article considers examples of regulatory regulation used in certain European (the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Serbia) and North American (Canada, the United States of America) states.The article considers examples of regulatory regulation used in certain European (the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Serbia) and North American (Canada, the United States of America) states. During the research, the author used various methods of scientific cognition, both general scientific: analysis, synthesis, logical and structural-functional, and private scientific: formal legal, legal modeling method and comparative legal. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author for the first time in Russian legal science conducted a comparative analysis of the normative consolidation of the right of minors to independently make decisions on granting consent to medical intervention. The author comes to the conclusion that the issue of the need to expand the possibilities of minors to give appropriate consent, in relation to the Russian Federation, requires separate study and in the process of this work, foreign experience may well be taken into account.