bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Managing Risk to Improve Health Outcomes: How to Move Population Health Forward in an Era of Uncertainty
Authors: CAPT/ACTP
Published: December 2020

Abstracts 2020
Implementation of telerehabilitation in response to COVID-19: Lessons learnt from neurorehabilitation clinical practice and education
Authors: Signal Nada , Martin Tara , Leys Adam , Maloney Rebecca , Bright Felicity
Published: December 2020

The health response to the COVID-19 pandemic has had significant impacts on neurorehabilitation provision both internationally and i New Zealand. Telerehabilitation, the delivery of rehabilitation at a distance using information and communication technologies, was advocated as a means of addressing the rehabilitation needs of our patients while maintaining physical distancing and reducing the risk of viral transmission. Despite research evidence indicating that telerehabilitation is as effective as in-person rehabilitation for people with neurological conditions, there were significant challenges in delivering and sustaining telerehabilitation practice. We draw upon our experiences in delivering telerehabilitation in neurorehabilitation clinical practice and education to reflect on the process of practice change and to consider how these experiences can inform practice development in the future. We propose that rehabilitation organisations and physiotherapists continue to develop capability to provide telerehabilitation; that physiotherapists and the physiotherapy profession focus on translating their communicative, relational and clinical skills to the digital space to ensure they are competent in telerehabilitation; and that, as a profession, we focus on what constitutes “best practice” in telerehabilitation, and how in-person and telerehabilitation can be integrated to provide engaging, evidence-based and person-centred rehabilitation.
Complementary and alternative medicine: A pilot survey of current clinical practice and attitudes of physiotherapists in the Otago region of New Zealand
Authors: Liu Lizhou , Tarbottom Julia , Martin Krista , Haenga Taylor , Wu Sam , Baxter G. David
Published: December 2020

This pilot survey aimed to explore the feasibility of conducting a nationwide survey investigating the current practice and attitudes towards complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in New Zealand registered physiotherapists. This was a cross-sectional, online study using a questionnaire developed from previous survey instruments. An electronic link to the questionnaire was distributed via email to members of the Otago Branch of Physiotherapy New Zealand (n = 344). Questions included current clinical practice and use of CAM as well as attitudes and opinions on its effectiveness. Feasibility outcomes of this survey included the response rate and completion rate. Data were analysed in Microsoft Excel®. The response rate was 10.5% (n = 36) and the completion rate was 86.1% (n = 31/36). A range of conditions treated with CAM were cited by respondents; the most frequently treated condition was “back and neck pain” (n = 10/36). Physiotherapists in this sample believed acupuncture and massage are the most effective CAM modalities used for “back and neck pain” treatment and were most likely to use acupuncture and massage as CAM modalities when treating these conditions. Acupuncture was found to be the most common CAM practiced by respondents, and an acupuncturist was the CAM practitioner to which patients are most commonly referred by respondents. This study demonstrated that conducting a nationwide survey is feasible, subject to an improved survey design and increased response rate.
Intersection of the elements of evidence-based practice in interdisciplinary stroke rehabilitation: A qualitative study
Authors: Vingerhoets Catherine , Smith E. Jean C. , Graham Fiona
Published: December 2020

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a foundational approach to clinical decision-making that integrates scientific research; clinical expertise; and patient preferences, values and circumstances. The purpose of this study was to explore the intersection of the three elements of EBP among an interdisciplinary stroke rehabilitation team. An exploratory qualitative descriptive design was used to examine the intersection of elements through a focus group with the allied health members of an interdisciplinary stroke rehabilitation team. Thematic analysis was applied to the data. Three main themes were developed: the patient as the driver, EBP as a fluid process, and EBP as a collaborative team process. While all three elements intersected during care planning, patient preferences, values, and circumstances were the dominant influence in decision-making. EBP was a dynamic process changing over time and context. Collaboration with the patient and between health professionals was an integral part of the approach. Results demonstrated that EBP is a complex and iterative process. Clinicians require skills in integrating each of the three elements for successful application of EBP in stroke rehabilitation.
Analysis of Support Vector Machine (SVM) Method and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method in Making Decisions to Choose Specialization
Authors: Tamaela Stevanny , Andry Lesnussa Yopi , Y.I. Ilwaru Venn , Balami Abdul Malik
Published: December 2020

The Specialization of students is a learning based on the interests of students according to learning opportunities that exist in educational units. Providing education in high school education units based on the 2013 curriculum there is a program for determining specialization for high school students held in class X. Specialization in the 2013 curriculum in high schools is the specialization group for Natural Sciences and Social Sciences. This study uses the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method and the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method which aims to compare the accuracy of each method in Decision Making (SPK) specialization program in the Natural Science and Social Sciences at SMA Negeri 1 Ambon. From the research results, the results of the specialization selection from the SAW method differ from the real data, while the results of the SVM method show the same results as the selection of real specialization in SMA Negeri 1 Ambon
Existence, Uniqueness, and Stability Solutions of Nonlinear System of Integral Equations
Authors: Rizgar Issa Hasan
Published: December 2020

The aim of this work is to study the existence, uniqueness, and stability solutions of a new nonlinear system of integral equation by using Picard approximation (successive approximation) method and Banach fixed point theorem. The study of such nonlinear integral equations is more general and leads us to improve to extend the result of Butris. Theorems on the existence and uniqueness of a solution are established under some necessary and sufficient conditions on closed and bounded domains (compact spaces).
Interest Coverage Ratios: Assessing Vulnerabilities in Nonfinancial Corporate Credit
Authors: Palomino Francisco , Perez-Orive Ander , McCoy Jack , Press Charles , Sanz-Maldonado Gerardo
Published: December 2020

This note examines whether the ability of nonfinancial corporations to meet their interest expenses out of earnings is a vulnerability for financial stability under current economic conditions. We measure this ability using the interest coverage ratio (ICR)—the ratio of earnings before interest and taxes relative to interest expenses—and project this ratio under different scenarios.
Dementia Harms Household Finances Years before Clinical Recognition
Authors: Hsu Joanne W. , Nicholas Lauren Hersch
Published: December 2020

Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) are medical conditions characterized by deteriorating cognitive functions that are estimated to impact nearly 12 million older Americans by 2050. ADRD impedes independence in daily activities through symptoms including difficulties with memory and attention span, impaired judgement, and changing risk preferences. There are currently no effective medical treatments to delay or reverse symptoms of ADRD.
Entrevista com o professor Christopher Snow, do Toronto District School Board
Authors: CORREA Hércules Tolêdo
Published: December 2020

Entrevista com professor premiado da educação básica da província de Ontario, no Canadá.

Christopher Snow é professor da Huron Public School, uma escola de ensino fundamental situada na região central de Toronto, na província de Ontario, Canadá. Pelo trabalho que tem desenvolvido junto às suas turmas, foi agraciado com um prêmio concedido pelo Primeiro-Ministro Justin Trudeau pelo seu Ensino de Excelência (ver https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/pmate-ppmee.nsf/eng/wz02308.html).
Outro lugar para a mulher em Correio feminino, de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Nery Ferreira Yvonélio , Simari Crozara Marília
Published: December 2020

Os temas do amor e da sedução foram abordados desde a Antiguidade Clássica por diferentes escolas artísticas e perpetuaram-se ao longo da história como assuntos recorrentes, inclusive na contemporaneidade. Neste estudo, objetivamos realizar apontamentos sobre a elaboração do feminino quanto a tais questões, mediante a obra Correio Feminino (2006), de Clarice Lispector. Esse livro corresponde a uma seleção de crônicas publicadas nos jornais Correio da Manhã, O comício e Diário da Noite. A obra foi organizada em cinco seções, valendo-se das regularidades com que a autora busca, no papel de artífice da palavra, elaborar reflexões junto às mulheres sobre a natureza que as constitui. Pensando nisso, analisamos a seção “Aulas de sedução” e discutimos os apontamentos realizados por Lispector sobre o posicionamento da mulher brasileira, das décadas de 1950 e 1960, quando oferece conselhos sobre beleza, moda, sedução e feminilidade. Para tanto, utilizamos as contribuições teóricas de Heloísa Buarque de Hollanda (1992), Lúcia Osana Zolin (2005) e de outros estudiosos.
E o cachimbo que não foi eterno: o negro no livro dos afiguraves
Authors: Silva Elen Karla Sousa da
Published: December 2020

Defensor e pesquisador da história e da cultura em suas mais profundas raízes, o jornalista Franklin Jorge elaborou, com sua obra “O Livro dos Afigurave”, a face da identidade cultural de todas as classes pertencentes à sociedade potiguar, mais especificamente, à luisgomense. Por meio de uma longa pesquisa de campo, entrevistou todos os representantes dessa sociedade, dando vez e voz a membros do grupo social cujas biografias foram historicamente silenciadas.
Record of Anthophora (Clisodon) terminalis in a wooden trap-nesting block and comparison to available nesting information (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Authors: Satyshur Colleen D. , Orr Michael C.
Published: December 2020

Bee nesting substrate choice can influence habitat use, conservation effort efficacy, and population or landscape-use modeling, but information on nesting sites are often scattered in the literature. Here we bring together the available information on nests of a widespread bee, Anthophora (Clisodon) terminalis Cresson, and describe an unusual new nesting substrate use for this species.
Influência da arborização nas condições microclimáticas de uma universidade pública no Semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Bezerra Letícia Gabriele da Silva , Saraiva Ana Luiza Bezerra da Costa , Grigio Alfredo Marcelo
Published: December 2020

A arborização urbana proporciona condições térmicas e higrométricas que favorecem o conforto térmico humano, principalmente em áreas como o Semiárido, por possuírem características climáticas que favorecem o desconforto térmico. Surgindo o interesse em investigar a influência de distintos padrões de arborização no comportamento da temperatura e umidade relativa do ar em áreas externas de convivência do Campus Central da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte – UERN, situado na área urbana de Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte – RN, no período climático mais quente e seco. A coleta de dados climáticos aconteceu no dia 23 de novembro de 2018, das 8h às 16h, em seis diferentes áreas da UERN. Após a coleta de dados, foram aplicados dois índices: o Índice de Densidade Arbóreo – IDA, utilizando as informações sobre o tamanho das áreas e o número de indivíduos arbóreos acima de 2 metros e os dados climáticos ao Índice de Calor – IC. Das seis áreas, duas apresentaram IDA satisfatório, uma insatisfatório, e três críticas das quais duas possuem arborização que sobreiam suas áreas. As amplitudes térmicas variaram entre 2,3°C às 8h e 5,2°C às 12h e as amplitudes higrométricas ficaram entre 5,1% às 14h e 7,8% às 13h, sendo que as áreas com IDA satisfatório e sombreadas registraram as melhores condições para o conforto térmico humano, proporcionando áreas de convivência mais confortáveis a seus usuários.
MODELLING OF CITRUS PRODUCTION AND EXPORT PROCESS: EASTERN MEDITERRENEAN REGION OF TURKEY
Authors: ASLAN Hürol , ZEREYAK Ertan , TÜZÜN RAD Sevgi
Published: December 2020

Lack of compliance with the production standards demanded by importing countries is the primary factor limiting the exportability of the citrus fruits. This study proposes that there is a need for a new, horizontally integrated management model for improving the competitiveness of the Turkish citrus sector in the global markets.
This study focuses on the citrus exporting firms of Mersin province, which was selected to represent the Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. During the face-to-face interviews done with the firms’ representatives, a semi-structured questionnaire form was used. The data were collected through in-depth interview technique.
Potential benefits of the proposed regional processing center in a vertically-integrated supply chain were tested through models constructed with the Simio Modeling Software. The models compared how well twenty hypothetical firms with identical sizes filled the orders they received with different purchasing policies: In Model-1, the firms tried to meet the orders independently, from the stocks of the fruits which they randomly purchased. In Model-2, the firms tried to meet the orders independently, through planned purchases made only for the amounts demanded in the orders. In Model-3, the firms tried to meet the orders through a regional processing center which purchased the fruits randomly.
The results have shown that, independently operating firms would fill orders more efficiently by making planned purchases, for the amounts demanded in the orders, but purchasing processed fruits from a regional center would shorten the delivery time and/or reduce the unused stocks.
Tooth Sampling from the inner pulp chamber for ancient DNA Extraction v1
Authors: U Neumann Gunnar , Andrades Valtuena Aida , A Fellows Yates James , Stahl Raphaela , Brandt Guido
Published: December 2020

This protocol describes how to obtain powder from the inner pulp chamber of teeth for the extraction of ancient DNA. It is ideal for the simultaneous isolation of both host endogenous and microbial DNA (e.g. for pathogens).
Minimally-invasive sampling of pars petrosa (os temporale) for ancient DNA extraction v1
Authors: Orfanou Eleftheria , Himmel Marie , Aron Franziska , Haak Wolfgang
Published: December 2020

This protocol describes how to obtain bone powder from the pars petrosa of disarticulated ossis temporalis, specifically from the dense parts around the cochlea, in a minimally-invasive way by drilling from the outside. The pars petrosa has been shown to consistently yield high amounts of aDNA (Pinhasi et al. 2015 PLoS One, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129102).
Half-UDG treated double-stranded ancient DNA library preparation for Illumina sequencing v1
Authors: Aron Franziska , U Neumann Gunnar , Brandt Guido
Published: December 2020

Protocol for the preparation of double-stranded genomic libraries for Illumina sequencing, optimised for ancient DNA (aDNA) with partial USER enzyme treatment. This protocol generates adapter ligated DNA fragments that can be used in conjunction with downstream Indexing protocols. The partial uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG) (USER enzyme) treatment reduces molecular 'damage' in the form of deaminated cytosines characteristic of aDNA in the interior of the DNA molecules but leaves this damage on both the 5' and 3' ends. This protocol is modified after: Rohland et al. (2015): Partial uracil–DNA–glycosylase treatment for screening of ancient DNA. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B370: 20130624 (doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0624) and Meyer & Kircher (2010): Illumina Sequencing Library Preparation for Highly Multiplexed Target Capture and Sequencing. Cold Spring Harb. Protoc. (doi: 10.1101/pdb.prot5448).
One-Step RT-qPCR for SARS-CoV-2 Wastewater Surveillance: N1, PMMoV, BCoV, SOC v1
Authors: Greenwald Hannah , C Kennedy Lauren , Fan Vinson , Kantor Rose , L Nelson Kara
Published: December 2020

The following protocol describes the reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) methods that we have used at the University of California, Berkeley in the Nelson Lab and COVID-WEB (covid-web.org) for downstream analysis of extracted wastewater samples for the purpose of SARS-CoV-2 surveillance. We have been successfully using this protocol paired with the Sewage, Salt, Silica, and SARS-CoV-2 (4S) method. We are including multiple assays that we have used throughout this project, although not all of them may be in active use. This method may need to be adapted based on your lab's application, available equipment, and safety requirements. It is intended for use in a BSL2+ lab with extra precautions for processing environmental specimens for SARS-CoV-2 as described in the CDC Interim Laboratory Biosafety Guidelines.
Rapid and high-throughput SARS-CoV-2 screening v3
Authors: Peng Xu , Servellita Venice , Langer Krzysztof , Murtaugh Gordon , R Abate Adam , Chiu Charles
Published: December 2020

We have developed a LAMP-based assay for massive COVID screening. The assay includes only two major steps: 1. Mix the sample with the LAMP reagents. 2. Incubate the reaction on a real-time thermocycler and read the signal. There is minimal sample processing. The sample-to-answer turnaround time is about 40min. It can be automated by using the robotic liquid handler for high-throughput screening. The potential capacity is more than thousands of tests per day and yielding results on the same day, which is perfect for the large scale population surveillance.
Tooth Sampling from the inner pulp chamber for ancient DNA Extraction v2
Authors: U Neumann Gunnar , Andrades Valtuena Aida , A Fellows Yates James , Stahl Raphaela , Brandt Guido
Published: December 2020

This protocol describes how to obtain powder from the inner pulp chamber of teeth for the extraction of ancient DNA. It is ideal for the simultaneous isolation of both host endogenous and microbial DNA (e.g. for pathogens).
XPRIZE SANATA Protocol for Saliva LFIA Test v2
Authors: Thomas Mario , Sollen Jasmine , Ivanova Natalia , Feng Michelle , Fayek Reda , Abdilla Heidi , Lim Stephanie , Naaum Amanda
Published: December 2020

This procedure outlines the protocol for testing for SARS-CoV-2 using a saliva sample collected from an individual. The purpose of this test is to detect low levels of SARS-CoV-2 antigen at a higher sensitivity. Precision Biomonitoring Inc. developed an ultra-rapid digital, disposable, highly-sensitive and inexpensive testing device used for screening purposes. The mobile app complementary to this medical device is connected through Bluetooth. Using this innovation, the user can be tested at point-of-care (POC) by a health care professional, and obtain qualitative results.
Excombatientes, legados de violencia y competitividad electoral. Elecciones locales en Colombia, 2019
Authors: Fortou Jose Antonio , Sosa Santiago
Published: December 2020

Las elecciones de 2019 en Colombia fueron las primeras elecciones locales en las que el partido de excombatientes de las FARC participó. Dada la gran controversia alrededor de la firma e implementación del Acuerdo de Paz, así como la continuidad de la violencia en varios municipios, existe gran preocupación sobre la participación de los excombatientes. En este artículo se analiza la relación entre la participación de FARC y la competitividad de las elecciones para Alcaldía y Concejo a través de un análisis estadístico. Se encontró que los municipios en que la FARC participó presentaron mayor competitividad electoral, pero esta relación depende de los niveles recientes de violencia de cada municipio. La implicación principal de este análisis es que el legado de la violencia, no la participación de excombatientes, es el factor que debería primar en las preocupaciones sobre la contienda electoral.
Population genetic structure of two herds of Aberdeen Angus cattle breed in Colombia
Authors: Moreno-Sierra Alejandra M , Cerón-Muñoz Mario F , Soto-Calderón Iván D
Published: December 2020

Background: Two biotypes of Aberdeen Angus cattle breed, known as Old Type and New Type, that differ in their origin and beef production are formally recognized. In Colombia, this breed has been commercialized for approximately 80 years. Studies on the origin, kinship and levels of genetic diversity of this breed in Colombian herds are scarce, yet important for planning crossing and management strategies. Objective: To measure the genetic diversity and structure of two Colombian herds of Old Type and New Type biotypes of Aberdeen Angus from Huila and Cundinamarca provinces and assess mitochondrial introgression with other breeds. Methods: A set of ten microsatellites and sequences of the Mitochondrial Control Region were characterized. Estimators of genetic diversity and population differentiation along with tests of population assignment were applied. Results: Nuclear loci were highly polymorphic as shown by the Polymorphic Information Content (0.599) and the Probability of Identity (1.896 10-08). Both populations were highly diverse and clearly differentiated into two groups corresponding to the Old Type and New Type phenotypes. In contrast, mitochondrial data failed to distinguish these two groups and showed extensive admixture. Conclusions: This study optimized a set of ten highly polymorphic nuclear markers that may be used for parentage and population genetic studies of Aberdeen Angus. Genetic differentiation in these loci agreed with phenotypic differences of the Old and New Types. However, mitochondrial data indicated ancestry of multiple European breeds in the origin of Colombian Aberdeen Angus.
Influence of blood metabolites and body condition score at parturition on fertility and milk yield in Holstein cows
Authors: Torres Edir , García José E , Véliz Francisco G , Leyva Carlos , Macías-Cruz Ulises , Hernández-Bustamante Juan D , Mellado Miguel
Published: December 2020

Background: Variables associated with body tissue mobilization place dairy cows at greater risk of reproductive failure. Objective: To investigate the association between blood metabolites and body condition score (BCS) at the beginning of lactation and the reproductive efficiency and milk yield of Holstein cows in a hot environment. Methods: In total, 165 Holstein cows were selected for the study from which blood samples were taken to determine the concentration of various blood metabolites and their association with the reproductive efficiency and milk yield. Results: Cows with serum β-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) ≤0.8 mmol/L one week postpartum were 3.3 times more likely to become pregnant at first service, and 2.2 times more likely to become pregnant before 80 d postpartum than cows with higher serum BHBA levels. The odds (OR 2.7; 95% CI 1.3–5.4; p<0.01) of a cow getting pregnant at first service were higher in cows with serum creatinine levels higher than 2.0 mg/dL one week postpartum than cows with lower blood levels of this metabolite. The BCS at 30 and 60 d postpartum that predicted pregnancy at first service and pregnancy to all services was 3.0. Blood urea nitrogen >15 mg/dL, creatinine <1.8 mg/dL, total protein ≤5.0 mg/dL one week postpartum, and >0.40 units of BCS loss during the first 30 d postpartum were critical threshold that predicted the likelihood of 305-d milk yield higher than 10,500 kg. Conclusions: Serum BHBA and creatinine one wk after calving as well as BCS 30 and 60 d post-calving provided reasonably accurate cut-off screening values to discriminate cows with better reproductive performance and higher 305-d milk yield.
On the issue of automatic form accuracy during processing on CNC machines
Authors: Ovsyannikov Víctor , Nekrasov Roman , Putilova Ulyana , Il’yaschenko Dmitry , Verkhoturova Elena
Published: December 2020

This work aims to develop technical solutions that allow providing the specified parameters of the accuracy of the shape of parts in the cross-section during processing on a CNC machine. Experimental studies were performed on a screw-cutting lathe. An acoustic signal in the range from 6 to 12 kHz was used as a diagnostic sign to assess the wear of the cutting tool, since during preliminary studies, it was found that this range is most sensitive to changes in processing modes. Studies were performed at different values of wear of the cutting tool (estimated by the width of the wear chamfer). For estimating the life of a cutting tool, a neuro-fuzzy model has been developed. Using models of this class allows adjusting to specific conditions (machine, tool), and correctly evaluating the tool life. The model error for the test sample does not exceed 10%. The test results showed that using the proposed solutions makes it possible to increase the accuracy of the manufacturing of shut-off valve parts by 20-30%.
EXPERIENCIAS DE FAMILIAS EN EL CUIDADO DE LA SALUD BUCAL DE NIÑOS CON SÍNDROME DE DOWN DE UNA FUNDACIÓN EN BUCARAMANGA, COLOMBIA
Authors: Sáenz María Eugenia , Rincón Alba Yaneth
Published: December 2020

Introducción: diversos estudios han destacado la importancia de la relación entre la dinámica familiar y la higiene bucal de personas con discapacidad intelectual. En el caso de niños y niñas con Síndrome de Down (SD), los estudios se orientan con mayor frecuencia a la revisión de aspectos clínicos; los factores que pueden influir en la forma en que las familias viven y experimentan el cuidado de la salud bucal han sido menos explorados. Comprender estas experiencias resulta entonces de vital importancia para aportar desde la práctica profesional a la mejora en la calidad de vida de este grupo de población. Métodos: estudio cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico, con ocho familias de niños con SD. Se utilizaron entrevistas en profundidad y episódicas. Resultados: las experiencias van más allá de buenas prácticas de higiene, pues los cuidadores no desligan otros aspectos fundamentales de la vida de sus hijos. Esto resulta importante desde una visión integral del ser humano, su salud y su cuidado. Se caracterizaron por la preeminencia del rol femenino, son influenciadas por la ausencia o presencia paterna, y se nutren además de la vivencia cotidiana, el apoyo social y las oportunidades. Conclusiones: las experiencias durante las prácticas de higiene bucal en el entorno familiar son gratificantes en los casos en que descubren que sus niños tienen autonomía para realizar sus propios cuidados. En la mayoría de las familias, las madres acompañan y refuerzan. Sin embargo, se evidenció que las mujeres se perciben con poca capacidad para ayudar a sus hijos cuando observan que no hay avances en la autonomía para asumir su propio cuidado.
FACTORES DE RIESGO BIOLÓGICOS Y RELACIONADOS CON EL TRATAMIENTO DE ORTODONCIA ASOCIADOS A REABSORCIÓN RADICULAR EXTERNA: ESTUDIO DE CASOS Y CONTROLES
Authors: Plaza Ruíz Sonia Patricia , Reimpell Vivas Andreina , Santana Suárez María Camila , Zárate Cadena Fernando
Published: December 2020

Introducción: la reabsorción radicular externa apical (RREA) es considerada un efecto adverso relacionado con el tratamiento de ortodoncia, pero sus factores de riesgo específicos siguen siendo controversiales. El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en identificar los factores de riesgo biológicos y relacionados con el tratamiento de ortodoncia asociados a la RREA en incisivos de pacientes que finalizaron tratamiento de ortodoncia. Método: estudio de casos y controles. 126 sujetos (27,81 + 11,02 años; 56 hombres, 70 mujeres) tomados por conveniencia; 63 casos y 63 controles, emparejados con los casos en edad y sexo. La RREA se midió sobre radiografías panorámicas con la clasificación de Levander y Malmgren. Las variables demográficas, biológicas y relacionadas con el tratamiento de ortodoncia fueron tomadas de los registros clínicos. Las variables cefalométricas antes y después del tratamiento fueron medidas con el software Dolphin. El análisis estadístico incluyó: Chi2, U Mann Whitney, prueba t y modelos de regresión logística. La significancia estadística fue establecida en p<0,05. Resultados: se encontró evidencia de asociación entre RREA y reabsorción radicular previa (p=0,028; OR=24,925; IC 95% 1,427; 435,344); patrón esquelético horizontal (p=0.008, OR=0.914, 95% CI:0.854;0.977); posición de incisivo superior pretratamiento (p=0.023; OR=0.850; 95% CI:0.738;0.978) y posición de incisivo inferior pretratamiento (p=0.019; OR=0.838; 95% CI:0.724;0.971). La reabsorción radicular previa y el patrón esquelético vertical estuvieron asociados significativamente con la RREA en el modelo final de regresión múltiple. Conclusiones: se recomienda control radiográfico y adaptación del tratamiento de ortodoncia en los sujetos que presenten reabsorción radicular previa y patrón esquelético horizanotal, ya que son más propensos a presentar RREA.
La cultura popular española en las fotografías de Ruth Matilda Anderson. Representaciones del pasado y relecturas digitales
Authors: Pena Castro María Jesús
Published: December 2020

Ruth Matilda Anderson (1893-1983), fotógrafa estadounidense, documentó la vida rural española entre 1923 y 1967 en más de 14.000 imágenes por encargo de la Hispanic Society of América. Este artículo analiza su obra de a través de su perfil personal, artístico e investigador, claramente definido por los principios de esta institución y la imagen de España inspirada por su fundador Archer Milton Hungtinton. También se evaluarán las lecturas contemporáneas de su legado como parte de las nuevas revisiones de la cultura popular en los medios digitales.
La re-anudación del folklore: oralidad, cultura popular y antropología en la red nodal
Authors: Morán Rodríguez Carmen , Panero García María Pilar
Published: December 2020

El texto constituye una presentación general del monográfico "Cultura popular, oralidad yantropología en los medios digitales", que reúne trabajos de José Manuel Pedrosa, Óscar Abenójar, María Pilar Panero García, Laura Sánchez Pérez, Franceso Faeta, María Jesús Pena Castro, Rosario Perricone, Daniel Escandell, Luisa Abad, y una conversación entre Luis Díaz Viana y Carmen Morán.
Identificación y Tratamiento de las Necesidades Educativas Especiales de los Educandos
Authors: Merino Rodríguez Cristina
Published: December 2020

En el presente trabajo, se pretende destacar la importancia de la inclusión educativa en el aula ordinaria, por parte de los educandos que presentan Necesidades Educativas Especiales. Así como, se quiere resaltar la importancia de dar pautas de actuación para facilitar una verdadera inclusión educativa, además de cuestionar de cierto modo la supuesta formación que hay actualmente sobre este tema, señalándose así, la significativa labor docente. Asimismo, la investigación descriptiva llevada a cabo, aporta información de gran valor, aplicable a la vida cotidiana, para que de una u otra forma pueda ayudar y facilitar a las familias, docentes, futuros docentes y a la sociedad en general, datos importantes y conocimientos de interés. Por último, es muy relevante mencionar el rol fundamental que toma el diagnóstico de las diferentes características y peculiaridades que presente el alumnado para su posterior tratamiento.
El aula de ELE y el desarrollo de las macrodestrezas
Authors: García Peral Tatiana
Published: December 2020

En el desarrollo de este trabajo se va a comenzar con la indagación sobre información de las macrodestrezas, citando fuentes de diferentes autores con sus opiniones sobre dicho tema y en la última parte se realizará una propuesta pedagógica innovadora desarrollando dicho tema en un aula de ELE, con la realización de un proyecto. Tras realizar dicha búsqueda hemos concluido que, las TIC actúan de forma favorecedora en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del alumnado que estudia una lengua extranjera. La finalidad es conocer la importancia de las macrodestrezas en la consecución del español como lengua extranjera. Por ello se realizará con una propuesta práctica que es el proyecto de innovación en el que el alumnado consiga un aprendizaje significativo a través de la motivación. Además destacar la importancia de conocer la cultura española para el aprendizaje de su lengua.
La praxis etnográfica en educación primaria. Experiencias desde el Museo de Artes y Costumbres Populares de Jaén
Authors: Sánchez Miranda María del Carmen , Ramírez Contreras Alfonso , Anta Félez José Luis
Published: December 2020

Desde el cuestionamiento de la relación que pueden tener niños/as con diversas procedencias del mundo dentro de un museo etnográfico, nos posicionamos entre la educación, el patrimonio y la práctica de la investigación antropológica: el marco del Museo de Artes y Costumbres Populares de Jaén se convierte en catalizador de una experiencia que, previamente comenzada en el patio del colegio, continuó en las salas del museo.

El juego había sido la referencia a utilizar y, partiendo de ella, todas las diferencias se difuminaron en el momento en que vieron en aquellas vitrinas los mismos juegos con distintos nombres de aquí y allá. Desde la decisión de llevar el museo al aula comienza la aproximación a una identidad y reconocimiento globales, configurándose el museo etnográfico como un espacio artístico integrador de culturas y generaciones.
CIDADES, VULNERABILIDADES E RISCOS: UMA ESTAGNAÇÃO NA GESTÃO DE RISCOS DA CIDADE DO NATAL/RN?
Authors: Teixeira Rylanneive Leonardo Pontes , Pessoa Zoraide Souza
Published: December 2020

O nosso objetivo, com este artigo, é investigar como a cidade do Natal tem internalizado a gestão de riscos em sua agenda governamental local. Para tanto, seguimos as orientações de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, nos valendo de um conjunto de métodos: pesquisas bibliográfica e documental; estudo de caso, com aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas; observação de reuniões; e análise de conteúdo. Com a análise e discussão dos resultados, observamos que, mesmo com algumas políticas públicas ou ações direcionadas ao gerenciamento de riscos de desastres, a gestão municipal de Natal ainda não tem as questões ligadas ao meio ambiente como central em sua agenda governamental. Em síntese, concluímos que a gestão de riscos não se configura como temática prioritária das agendas pública e política da gestão municipal de Natal, sendo marginalizada por essas agendas em detrimento de outros temas que, por seu turno, são considerados mais importantes e relevantes pelos políticos e gestores municipais.
AUTONOMIA GERENCIAL DA POLÍCIA JUDICIÁRIA
Authors: SOBREIRA DE SOUZA LUIZA CATARINA , SANTOS MARIA ALBANYSE CARVALHO
Published: December 2020

A preocupação deste estudo é refletir sobre a autonomia gerencial da polícia judiciária, mais especificamente no que se refere aos desmandos políticos provenientes do Poder Executivo, quanto ao exercício funcional do órgão. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a necessidade de que seja concedida a autonomia administrativa, financeira e funcional às polícias Federal e Civil para fins de efetivação dos princípios do Estado Democrático de Direito. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, através do levantamento bibliográfico de livros, revistas e artigos eletrônicos de autores como Ferrajoli (2010), Barros Filho (2011), Castro (2015), Garcez (2016), entre outros, buscando enfatizar que haja vista que a investigação policial é uma função essencial da justiça, o Estado deve garantir meios para que esta ocorra de maneira imparcial e ética. Como resultados, tem-se que será impossível preservar a boa atuação da polícia judiciária enquanto essa permanecer vulnerável às pressões políticas, sociais e econômicas, devendo a Constituição Federal de 1988 ser emendada para que tanto a autonomia daquela quanto a independência funcional do delegado de polícia sejam assegurados.
Information Technology Risk Management for Water Quality Monitoring IoT Infrastructure: A Case Study at Tasik Chini Unesco Biosphere Reserve
Authors: Zakaria Mohamad Shanudin , Abdul Ghani Ahmad Tarmizi , Yahya Muhamad Shukri , Jamali Siti Narimah
Published: December 2020

https://www.ukm.my/apjitm/view.php?id=195
To Say or Not to Say: Medical and Social Project
Authors: Abramova Liana N. , Shakhova Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2020

Mental health and psychological education activities are being carried out in Moscow (the Russian Federation), along with measures aimed at prevention of social stigma in mental health care. The medical, social and educational project To Say or Not to Say has been developed by a group of experts from the Mental-health clinic No. 1 named after N.A. Alexeev, for Moscow residents. The title chosen for the project urges participants to make a choice: continue living with their problems or take a step towards solving them. A new educational activity format has been created and tested in the course of the project, and this format provides an opportunity to largely overcome the stigmatizing barriers that prevent people from seeking psychological and psychiatric help in Moscow. Sixteen events involving over 7,000 citizens have been held, and the psychiatrists engaged in the project have spent 2,280 man-hours in this volunteering activity. We believe that this educational activity could help to overcome social stigma in psychiatry, further research is needed to measure the effect of our educational project on social stigma associated with mental health.
Magyarországon vadon előforduló lednek (Lathyrus) és bükköny (Vicia) fajok keményhéjúságának és csírázóképességének vizsgálata
Authors: Tamás Júlia
Published: December 2020

Jelen dolgozat nyolc, Magyarországon vadon előforduló pillangósvirágú faj: Lathyrus hirsutus, L. latifolius, L. nissolia, L. vernus, Vicia angustifolia, V. hirsuta, V. sepium és V. tetrasperma keményhéjúságának, valamint spontán, illetve mechanikai szkarifikációt követő csírázásának vizsgálatát tárgyalja. A magtételeket 2016. 06. 18. és 07. 21. között gyűjtöttem a Börzsöny, a Budai-hg. és a Visegrádi-hg. területéről. A mintákat ezután papírzacskókban, szobahőmérsékleten tároltam. A csíráztatási kísérletekre 2016. 09. 21. és 10. 11. között került sor, Petri-csészékben, laboratóriumi körülmények között (szobahőmérsékleten, természetes megvilágítás mellett). Minden faj esetén két, egyenként 50 magot tartalmazó ismétléssel indult a kísérlet, majd a 12. napon az egyik ismétlés magjai mechanikai szkarifikáción estek át. A szkarifikált és a szkarifikálatlan magtételek csíráztatása ezután még további 9 napig zajlott. A V. sepium magtételei endogén fertőzöttség miatt értékelhetetlen eredményt adtak. A többi faj keményhéjúsága a 12. napon 79% és 100% között változott, míg a 21. napon (a szkarifikálatlan magtétel esetén) az értékek 70% és 96% között alakultak. A szkarifikálatlan magok spontán csírázása a 21. napon 2% (L. hirsutus, V. angustifolia, V. hirsuta) és 22% (L. latifolius) között változott. Köztes értékeket mutatott a V. tetrasperma (6%), a L. nissolia (10%) és a L. vernus (12%). A magok szkarifikációja hat fajnál jelentősen fokozta a csírázást, amelynek értéke így 52% és 90% közé emelkedett. Kivételt képezett azonban a L. vernus, ahol csak a duzzadt magok aránya nőtt meg 82%-ra, de csírázás csak 6%-ban következett be. A tavaszi ledneken kívül még a L. latifolius esetében volt aránylag magas a csak duzzadt magok aránya (32%), de ennél a fajnál a sikeres csírázás is magas értéket mutatott (64%). A kísérleti eredmények alapján ennél a két fajnál felmerül a kettős magnyugalom (mechanikai és fiziológiai) fennállásának lehetősége. Az adatok statisztikai elemzése szerint az évelő fajok keményhéjúsága szignifikánsan alacsonyabb volt az egyéves fajokénál (P=0,0020). Hasonló módon a kísérő fajok csoportjában is szignifikánsan alacsonyabb keményhéjúság mutatkozott a gyom és a természetes zavarástűrő fajok együttes csoportjával való összevetésben (P=0,0098).
Az Oenothera pycnocarpa Atk. & Bartl. Magyarországon, és kiegészítések néhány idegenhonos faj hazai elterjedéséhez
Authors: Molnár Csaba , Bauer Norbert , Csathó András István , Szigeti Viktor , Schmidt Dávid
Published: December 2020

A tanulmány 19 neofita faj 153 új elterjedési adatát tartalmazza Magyarország területéről az elmúlt néhány évből. Először sikerült kimutatni Magyarországról az Oenothera pycnocarpa-t, mely Tápiószecső határában, ugaron telepedett meg. Megadjuk a talált növények részletes morfológiai leírását, fotókkal illusztrálva. Európai példák alapján lassú terjedése várható, mely nem fenyegeti a természetes élőhelyeket átalakítással. Bemutatunk 3 átalakító fajt, melyek közül a Sporobolus cryptandrus homoki gyepeket veszélyeztet a Kiskunságban, a Prunus serotina a Bakonyalján tölgyes felújítások során jelent fokozódó problémát, míg a Panicum dichotomiflorum (elsősorban az Északi-középhegységben) gyorsuló ütemben alakítja át a mezőgazdasági területek gyomvegetációját és a mezsgyék, útszélek növényzetét. Részben átalakító fajok közül kettőt ismertetünk. Az Alföld kivételével, az ország nagy részén már igen elterjedt Impatiens parviflora alföldperemi, szigetszerű erdőfoltban való megjelenéséről számolunk be, valamint számos helyről mutatjuk ki az alulkutatott Oenothera depressa-t, mely az egyik leggyakoribb ligetszépe taxon a Kiskunságban, és főleg homoki parlagokon, meddőhányókon és törmelékdombokon, esetenként homoki gyepekben és kultúrerdők nyílt homokfelszínein él. Az Oenothera pycnocarpa-n kívül 10 további terjedő, de (még) nem átalakító fajról is közlünk adatokat. A Commelina communis jellegzetes városi előfordulásai mellett vasúti sínek között és erdei szemétkupacon is megjelent. A Cymbalaria muralis nagyobb városokon kívül már kisebb falvak kőfalain is megtalálható. Az Euphorbia maculata, E. prostrata és az Eleusine indica jellemző városi populációin kívül ma már falvakban és műutak, földutak településektől távoli pontjain is élnek. Az Iva xanthiifolia trágyadombon, szántóparlagon és vadszórókon került elő, lassan terjedő faj. A Lepidium densiflorum megjelenése földutakon és vasútállomásokon jellegzetes. A dísznövényként ültetett Oenothera glazioviana szubspontán állományai elsősorban faluszéli árokpartokon, szemétdombokon, ritkábban homoki parlagokon bukkannak fel és élnek túl. A Phytolacca esculenta gyorsuló invázióját zöldhulladék-dombi, árokparti és városi parki adatokkal dokumentáljuk. A Trigonella caerulea egykori takarmánynövény, mely homoki szántóparlagokon önfenntartó állományokat hozott létre Fülöpszállás határában. Végül bemutatunk 3 alkalmi kivadulót. Az Euphorbia lathyris és az Impatiens balfourii terjesztésében nagy szerepet játszanak az illegális zöldhulladék-dombok, a lerakott nyesedék. A világszerte is csak ritkán kivaduló Goniolimon tataricum szubspontán előfordulását a Balaton-felvidéken útrézsűkön, Kunszentmiklóson temetőben figyeltük meg.
COLOR ASSOCIATIONS IN LITERARY SYNESTHESIA: PERSPECTIVES ON THEORY AND METHODOLOGY (A.HATALITSA’S “LINES OF LIFE”)
Authors: Bilyk N.
Published: December 2020

An effective type of intermedia is synesthesia. The concept implies the convergence of the two sensor spheres or at their merger with the simultaneous action of the analyzers, and the determining weight is recognized by the valuable personal principles of the carrier of such property. A substitute function is able to combine smells and musical impulses in a literary material, to produce colorful music, or to sound, taste or touch visuals and the like. The main stage of the mechanism provided by the qualities of synesthesia is based on an individual association. This process also takes place in the aspect of fiction, where an identical model of realization is filled with isomorphic material of genetically related spheres of culture, in which case – different types of art, where color plays a significant role. The synesthetic potential of color has been the focus of a number of creative reflections of different times. Color expressively reveals a synesthetic diversity of applicability to associations with the sensuous sphere, manifested by the measurement of human emotions. In empirical terms, the potential of synesthesia is vividly and convincingly actualized in the novels of A. Gatalica, a representative of the Serbian national literary process at the turn of the XX – XXI centuries. This creativity is evident in the work of The Lines of Life, where certain imaginative points are equated with equivalence in the expressivesemantic interchange of taste and cognitive constants. A. Galatica’s experimental creative experience attests to one of the leading positions of the artist’s novel creativity in enriching the artistic experience of synesthesia in the discourse of the Serbian postmodern novel and in the paradigm of comparative experiments.
ETNAGRAFIZM WORKS V.L. KARATKEVICH (BASED ON THE NOVEL “SPIKES UNDER YOUR SICKLE”)
Authors: Borbat T. , Yachmyanova I.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the distinctive feature of V. Korotkevich’s idiostyle, in particular, the folklore and ethnographic reflection of objective reality, the maximum and immediate proximity of themes, topics and visual means of the social and historical life of people, their traditional artistic creation-folklore, images and typical symbols of this people , to a living folk language in the diversity of its dialectal features. The historical paths of Belarus, the daily life of Belarusian people, their identity, the Belarusian Polesie along with its inhabitants, including flora and fauna, are widely and truthfully shown, apoetized by V. Korotkevich with true love of his son for his mother (nature, land,Motherland). The object of our study was such linguistic (speech) units that acquired a reference, symbolic, and metaphorical meaning in the work “Ears under your sickle” and identified the national culture, having significant value in the development of the modern material and spiritual culture of Belarusian people. V. Korotkevich’s novel “Ears under your sickle” is incomplete: it was stopped writing halfway not only in the creative, but also in the physical life of the writer-patriot, the poettribune, the artist-philosopher. During his short life, V. Korotkevich appeared both as an outstanding poet, and as an original prose writer-narrator, and as an original screenwriter as well and playwright who does not repeat the specific methods and techniques of reflecting objective and subjective reality demonstrated by his predecessors, but has his own so- called idiostyle. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that V. Korotkevich’s use of the Belarusian-language phrases and paremias, their creative processing and genre development give the works a nationally realistic sound, bring them closer to the living folk language, traditional artistic creation, typical images and symbols of Belarusian people, thus creating a distinctive feature of V. Korotkevich’s idiostyle , his folkloreethnographic reflection of objective reality. Such linguistic material enriches not only the language of Belarusian fiction, but also the entire Belarusian literary language.
AUTOINTERTEXTUALITY IN «PAVIĆ’S PRODUCTIONS»
Authors: Dragojlovic Y.
Published: December 2020

Reception of Pavić’s work is conducted per déjà vu principle – it is not just that the heroes, situations and motives travel from one text to another, but also fragments or entire stories can be found within the structure of larger works, all the while going through certain transformations (name changes with characters, shortening or downsizing of primary fragments, weaving them with leitmotifs etc.). Connections of “one’s own” and “one’s own” in creative opus of Milorad Pavić is shown through examples of self-citation and auto-allusions between Pavić’s poetry, prose and dramas is presented in this paper. Such autointertextuality confirms the functioning of literary reality of Pavić’s productions as conceptual entirety, so that actualisation of explicit and implicit connections between works widens the intertextual semantic field of writingreading, i.e. the intertext.