bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN DAKWAH MELALUI PESAN KHOTBAH JUMAT DI MASJID RAYA LAMA KENDARI
Authors: Nur Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan serta memberikan informasi tentang bagaimana bentuk penyanmpaian Khotbah Jumat, dan memberikan gambaran tentang topik apa saja yang hadir dalam pesan-pesan Kotbah Jumat yang di sampaikan oleh khatib yang terdapat dalam teks Khotbah yang di sampaikan di Masjid Raya Lama Kendari. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dipadukan dengan analisis isi deskriptif, tujuanya adalah untuk menggambarkan secara detail suatu pesan atau teks tertentu, yaitu teks Khotbah Jumat, tanpa bermaksud melakukan generalisasi dalam mengambil kesimpulan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi dan melalui rekaman audio. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bentuk penyampaian Khotbah Jumat di Masjid Raya Lama Kendari adalah dengan membawa teks atau catatan kecil yang dibawah ke atas mimbar sebagai pemandu agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam mengutip dalil-dalil yang akan disampaikan, dengan menggunakan suara atau nada yang tinggi jika ada kalimat penekanan yang harus di perhatikan sebagai poin penting dalam pesan teks tersebut, namun sesekali merendah. Sedangkan yang menjadi topik dalam pembahasan Kotbah Jumat berupa ajakan pentingnya menyiapkan bekal kahidupan di dunia sebagai persiapan kita untuk menyongsong kehidupan yang sesungguhnya.   
DIVERSITY AND MULTIPLE DRIVERS OF PASTORAL FULANI MIGRATION TO GHANA
Authors: Bukari Kaderi Noagah , Bukari Shaibu , Sow Papa , Scheffran Jürgen
Published: July 2020

The relationship between environmental change and migration has generated considerable scholarly debate. In part the literature suggests that climate change in the Sahel is ‘forcing’ pastoralist groups (mainly Fulani) to migrate to semi-arid West African countries, including Ghana, due to resource scarcity and climatic conditions. Using interviews, focus-group discussions and observations, this article argues that beyond theoretical postulations on resource scarcity and environmentally induced migration, there are multiple drivers that affect diverse migration patterns among Fulani pastoralists in Ghana. This study finds and discusses a range of important drivers of migration, including labour demand for pastoralists, access to pasture, conflict, social networks and peaceful relations.
CLOTTING NOMADIC SPACES: ON SEDENTISM AND NOMADISM
Authors: Semplici Greta
Published: July 2020

With reference to Jeffrey C. Kaufmann’s concept of a ‘sediment of nomadism’, for which pastoralism is still, implicitly or not, referenced and essentialised to ‘pure’ degrees of mobility and ‘pure’ food economies centred around livestock, this article argues that, in pastoral settings, sedentism is equally essentialised. This article reverses the traditional critique of the nomadism/sedentism dichotomy by questioning the relevance of ideal types of ‘pure sedentism’. Based on fourteen months of ethnographic fieldwork in the Northern Kenya arid lands, this article looks away from big cities and regional urbanities to focus on small settlements springing up along improved roads and telecommunications infrastructure, showing that places are never motionless, despite measures of emplacement promoted by national and local governments and the international community. The drilling of boreholes, the construction of health centres and schools, the distribution of aid does not stop the mobility of places nor of their inhabitants. Until places remain mobile, they are alive; otherwise they clot. This argument makes it possible to move beyond a dichotomic definition of sedentism and nomadism to value changes, flexibility, and plasticity as important features of places created and recreated by mobile pastoralists.
THE LIMITATIONS OF WINTERING AWAY FROM CUSTOMARY PASTURES IN RELATION TO DZUD IN MONGOLIA’S GOBI REGION
Authors: Ericksen Annika
Published: July 2020

This article, based on ethnographic research in a Gobi district in Mongolia, focuses on herders ‘wintering away’ from customary winter campsites to access better pasture elsewhere. Because of the drawbacks associated with wintering at non-customary as opposed to ‘home’ pastures, many herders consider ‘wintering away’ to be a last resort. In the 2009–10 dzud (winter disaster), in Bayanlig soum, most households that wintered away were hit by unusually heavy snowfall and suffered higher livestock losses than those households that stayed at their customary campsites. While herders’ migration decisions are guided by expert knowledge of the environment, complicating factors and high uncertainty can contribute to livestock losses despite their best efforts. Mobility is essential to herders’ success in a variable environment, but not all forms and instances of migration are equally beneficial. This article draws on herders’ accounts to explore a migration dilemma in the Gobi that may become more common.
Rationality and maximal consistent sets for a fragment of ASPIC+ without undercut
Authors: Heyninck Jesse , Straßer Christian
Published: July 2020

Structured argumentation formalisms, such as [Formula: see text], offer a formal model of defeasible reasoning. Usually such formalisms are highly parametrized and modular in order to provide a unifying framework in which different forms of reasoning can be expressed. This generality comes at the price that, in their most general form, formalisms such as [Formula: see text] do not satisfy important rationality postulates, such as non-interference. Similarly, links to other forms of knowledge representation, such as reasoning with maximal consistent sets of rules, are insufficiently studied for [Formula: see text] although such links have been established for other, less complex forms of structured argumentation where defeasible rules are absent.

Clearly, for a formal model of defeasible reasoning it is important to understand for which range of parameters the formalism (a) displays a behavior that adheres to common standards of consistency, logical closure and logical relevance and (b) can be adequately described in terms of other well-known forms of knowledge representation.

In this paper we answer this question positively for a fragment of [Formula: see text] without the attack form undercut by showing that it satisfies all standard rationality postulates of structured argumentation under stable and preferred semantics and is adequate for reasoning with maximal consistent sets of defeasible rules. The study is general in that we do not impose any other requirements on the strict rules than to be contrapositable and propositional and in that we also consider priorities among defeasible rules, as long as they are ordered by a total preorder and lifted by weakest link. In this way we generalize previous similar results for other structured argumentation frameworks and so shed further light on the close relations between assumption-based argumentation and [Formula: see text].
Effect of electrohydrodynamic partially combined with oven drying on Chinese wolfberry
Authors: Ni Jiabao , Ding Changjiang , Zhang Yaming , Song Zhiqing , Hu Xiuzhen , Hao Tingjie
Published: July 2020

In order to study the drying characteristics of Chinese wolfberry using the electrohydrodynamic (EHD) partially combined with oven drying method, in this paper, the drying experiment of Chinese wolfberry was carried out by different combinations of EHD drying and oven drying. The drying parameters, active ingredients and microstructure of Chinese wolfberry under different drying processing were measured. The results showed that under the two-stage drying processing of EHD drying and oven drying, at the early stages the EHD drying has a greater effect on the drying of Chinese wolfberry, and in the later stage the oven drying has a greater effect. The drying rate of Chinese wolfberry using the EHD partially combined with oven drying was significantly higher than those of the oven drying and the control. The EHD partially combined with oven drying have great influence on drying rate, rehydration rate and polysaccharide content, and have little effect on shrinkage and flavonoid content. Compared with the EHD drying or oven drying, the EHD drying partially combined with the oven drying significantly increased the effective moisture diffusion coefficient of the Chinese wolfberry. The results also showed that the EHD drying partially combined with oven drying caused a significant change in the microstructure of Chinese wolfberry according to scanning electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy. It provides a theoretical basis and practical guidance for understanding the parameter characteristics and drying mechanism of EHD drying partially combined with oven drying technology.
Genome-wide identification and characterization of long non-coding RNAs involved in grape berry ripening
Authors: Zhang Hui-Ling , Wang Zhen-Guang , Yu Yi-He , Guo Da-Long
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: Long non-coding ribonucleic acids (lncRNAs) have been linked to many important biological processes, including fruit ripening. “Fengzao” is an early-ripening bud mutant of “Kyoho” that matures nearly 30 days earlier. However, the molecular networks controlling early ripening in Fengzao are still poorly understood in comparison to those in Kyoho. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to gain a better understanding of the regulatory role of lncRNAs in the early ripening of grape berries. METHODS: The RNA-sequencing approach and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction validation were employed to identify lncRNAs and profile their expression patterns during berry development. RESULTS: In total, 24726 lncRNAs were identified, of which 19699 were differentially expressed (DE-lncRNAs) between developmental stages. The target genes of these lncRNAs and their regulatory relationships were predicted. The oxidoreductase activity, plant–pathogen interaction, plant hormone signal transduction, and flavanol biosynthesis pathways were enriched in the target genes of DE-lncRNAs, and six key lncRNAs (TCONS_00221683, TCONS_00684459, TCONS_00022149, TCONS_00167247, TCONS_00258125, and TCONS_00261813) were identified that may regulate the early ripening of grape berries. CONCLUSIONS: The results contribute to the understanding of the role of lncRNAs in early ripening of grape berries and will provide new insights for molecular breeding of grapes.
Application of machine learning and cloud computing in social media behavior analysis
Authors: Yuan Na
Published: July 2020

It is of great theoretical significance and practical value to analyze the characteristics of users and behaviors in social networks, to study the personalized recommendation algorithms of users, to explore the inherent laws of event development, and to predict the movement of information or opinions. This paper analyzes the Weibo behavior through machine learning and cloud computing technology. Moreover, this paper studies and analyzes traditional network algorithms, and proposes a microblog recommendation algorithm based on statistical features. At the same time, the research content of this paper focuses on microblog contents, user characteristics, user preferences, and influence levels. The algorithm has simple structure and strong computing performance and performs feature data mining through cloud computing big data method, which is suitable for online mining microblog behavior. In addition, the performance of the algorithm was analyzed by design comparison experiments. The research indicates that the research algorithm proposed in this paper has certain advantages, which can be applied to network behavior analysis mining, and can provide theoretical reference for subsequent related research.
Solid methane moderators: Thermodynamics and chemistry
Authors: Kirichek O. , Lawson C.R. , Draper G.L. , Jenkins D.M. , Haynes D.J. , Lilley S.
Published: July 2020

The unique properties of solid methane enable the conversion of hot, energetic neutrons into cold neutrons, with an efficiency approximately 3.5 times that of liquid hydrogen based moderators. However, practical applications of solid methane in neutron moderators turned out to be much more challenging than initially expected. Exposure of solid methane at low temperatures to neutron radiation leads to a build-up of radiolysis products in the solid methane matrix. Accumulation of defects beyond some critical number can result in a spontaneous self-accelerated recombination process, which in combination with the expansion of hydrogen built up in bulk solid methane during irradiation, was believed to be responsible for the moderator’s breakdown. Here we present results of our thermodynamic model, based on the theory of thermal explosion. Our model agrees well with the test data obtained using methane moderators developed at the IPNS neutron source, based at Argonne National Laboratory and the data acquired during commissioning of the ISIS Target Station 2 solid methane moderator. We also discuss the products of radiolysis reactions generated by exposure of the condensed methane to neutron radiation. The succession of radiolysis reactions may lead to the production of long chain hydrocarbons, which can contaminate the moderator system and significantly reduce efficiency of the heat-exchanger. The possible solutions for cleaning moderators using targeted solvents are considered. In the conclusion we give some practical recommendations, based on our simulation results and operational experience.
Heat transfer analysis study for the design of the New Polychromatic Beam Neutron Reflectometer CANDOR (Chromatic Analysis Neutron Diffractometer Or Reflectometer)
Authors: Uzan Lior , Leão Juscelino B. , Brocker Christoph , Mattes Daniel , Dax Tanya
Published: July 2020

A newly developed polychromatic beam neutron reflectometer CANDOR (Chromatic Analysis Neutron Diffractometer Or Reflectometer) on NG-1 at the NIST Center for Neutron research (NCNR) utilizes a wavelength-sensitive neutron detector consisting of 324 analyzing highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) crystals positioned sequentially in rows. Known for having a small thermal diffuse scattering cross section, HOPG crystals can lead to low signal-to-noise ratios in wavelength-sensitive detectors such as CANDOR. Even though it is possible to mathematically separate the desired signal from thermal diffuse scattering; by cooling the detector array of HOPG crystals in order to minimize the Debye Waller effect generates a better solution to this problem. In this heat transfer analysis study we show, within the instrument design constrains and thermodynamic considerations, technical feasibility and test results for the development of the New Polychromatic Beam Neutron Reflectometer CANDOR (Chromatic Analysis Neutron Diffractometer Or Reflectometer) at the NIST Center for Neutron Research.
The use of metadata modelling for the modernisation of information management of statistical classifications
Authors: Hancock Andrew
Published: July 2020

As statistical data is becoming more accessible, available in bigger and more complex datasets and can be analysed and interpreted in so many ways, opportunities exist for modernising the development processes for statistical classifications and its responsiveness to emerging user demands. Metadata modelling along with the use of semantic software tools enables significant advances to be explored in the way that traditional statistical classifications are developed, maintained, updated and implemented. The system of economic statistics is one where there is overlap in concepts, definitions, classifications and metadata which often makes search and discovery by non-expert users challenging. New methodologies for managing and describing data, and the categories to which they are classified can benefit from a greater uptake of semantic web technology, such as Simple Knowledge Organisation Systems (SKOS), and Resource Description Frameworks (RDF). This paper explores new approaches to statistical classifications and their role in the future of economic statistics through the use of metadata, conceptual and entity modelling rather than the traditional methodology of hierarchically structured, sequentially code based statistical classifications.
Re-Thinking Neuroticism: Organizational Learning to Learning Organization (Dynamic Capability Development)
Authors: Junaid Muhammad Rizwan
Published: July 2020

In many personal psychological studies, neuroticism has been taken as one of the integral elements along with other. However, we do not find any such study where neuroticism is focused in its very individual capacity as an influential mode of human attitude. The core perspective of this research initiative is to look into different objective facets of neuroticism within the close proximity of an organization that is established within a society for the sole purpose to facilitate human beings with respect to multi-dimensional needs. The theoretical framework established in the very beginning and served as a benchmark to regress all the corresponding sections to prove influence of neuroticism on human cognition that impacts individual learning cycle.
The Notion of Individuality of CEO and Organizational Thinking: Responsive/Reflexive Process in Case of Apple Verses Microsoft Computers
Authors: Ayub Malik Umer
Published: July 2020

Responsive or reflexive process thinking versus systemic process thinking in organizations has been a point of great discussion among different researchers and scholars. The following paper is aimed to discuss responsive process thinking in terms of two different leadership styles in their respective organizations and along with its consequences. A responsive process has been proactive in Apple computers, and responsive process has been reactive in Microsoft computers. Individualists define the idea of self for a self-determining organization that is separate from groups and collectivists explain the self in relations to its connection to others. The role of individual in the form of Steve Jobs as a proactive leader in case of Apple computers and the role of team work in the form of Bill Gates as a reactive leader in case of Microsoft computers is discussed.
En el año internacional del niño
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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Emancipación y Barbarie. La Dialéctica de la ilustración
Authors: Álvarez Bolado Alfonso
Published: July 2020

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La entrada en España en las Comunidades Europeas:
Authors: Benavides Pablo
Published: July 2020

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El significado histórico del Eurocomunismo
Authors: Ureña Enrique M.
Published: July 2020

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Apéndice documental sobre el ingreso de España en las CC.EE.
Authors: García Matías
Published: July 2020

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Reforma sanitaria para el medio rural
Authors: Medicina Rural  (SEMER) Sociedad española De
Published: July 2020

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Libertad de enseñanza, voluntad de diálogo y compromiso
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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Utopías y realidades de la economía soviética
Authors: Menéndez Ureña Enrique
Published: July 2020

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Lesi radiolusen unilokular yang melibatkan inferior mandibular canal pada radiograf panoramik
Authors: Keshena Jatu Rachel
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang: Lesi radiolusen pada rahang dapat terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk. Lesi ini dapat mewakili variasi anatomi atau merupakan proses lesi inflamasi, benign hingga malignant.1,2 Kista adalah lesi radiolusen patologis yang paling sering ditemukan pada rahang.1 Kista radikular adalah jenis kista odontogenik yang paling umum di rahang, seringkali tidak menunjukkan adanya gejala kecuali terjadi infeksi sekunder.2,3 Laporan kasus: Seorang pasien laki-laki berusia 32 tahun datang ke Instalasi Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Universitas Padjajaran (Unpad) dengan membawa surat rujukan untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan penunjang radiografi panoramik. Pada pemeriksaan ekstra oral pasien menunjukkan adanya asimetris wajah. Palpasi menunjukkan adanya krepitasi. Tidak ada kelainan kelenjar getah bening. Pemeriksaan intra oral tampak kavitas di oklusal gigi 47, bengkak, gigi 46 missing, mukosa regio 47 tampak normal sama dengan tampilan mukosa sekitar. Kesimpulan: Investigasi klinis dan radiografi diperlukan untuk menegakkan diagnosis yang tepat serta memungkinkan dokter mencapai perawatan yang lebih konservatif untuk menyelamatkan integritas baik jaringan lunak dan keras.
Pengembangan Model Gerak Dasar Keterampilan Motorik Untuk Kelompok Usia 6-8 Tahun
Authors: Mahfud Imam , Yuliandra Rizki
Published: July 2020

Anak pada usia 6-8 tahun merupakan masa perkembangan motorik yang pesat. Dunia anak adalah dunia bermain dan belajarnya anak sebagian besar melalui permainan yang mereka lakukan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk model gerak dasar keterampilan motorik untuk kelompok usia 6-8 Tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research & Development (R&D) dari Borg and Gall. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 6-8 tahun.Uji efektifitas produk yaitu berdasarkan penilaian 2 orang ahli perkembangan motorik dan 1 orang ahli pembelajaran. Hasil yang didapatkan dari ketiga ahli adalah 88.6 yang dinyatakan baik dan layak untuk digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan dapat disimpulkan, Berdasarkan hasil analisis berdasarkan penilaian ahli maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk pengembangan model gerak dasar motorik untuk usia 6-8 tahun ini layak digunakan. Hasil akhir dalam penelitian ini berupa buku panduan pelaksanaan item model gerak dasar motorik yang berisi tujuan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan video pelaksanaan model gerak dasar motorik untuk usia 6-8 tahun.
Pengaruh Latihan Fartlek dan Cross Country Terhadap Vo2max Atlet Futsal Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia
Authors: Gumantan Aditya , Fahrizqi Eko Bagus
Published: July 2020

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan VO2max melalui latihan fartlek dan cross country. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet futsal Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia.Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian di dapat bahwa latihan dengan menggunakan metode fartlek dan cross countrymemberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat Vo2max.Latihan dengan menggunakan metode fartlek memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap tingkat Vo2max, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil penghitungan data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata VO2max atlet pada tes akhir fartlekadalah 42,16 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan cross country dengan rata-rata VO2max atlet 41,3.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah latihan dengan metode fartlek lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan latihan cross country terhadap tingkat VO2max atlet futsal Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia.
ANALISIS PIUTANG DAGANG DAN PENERIMAAN KAS DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN PIUTANG CV. DIANA PAPUA MOTOR
Authors: Wijayanti Menik , Martono Stefany Margareta
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan sistem akuntansi penjualan kredit, penerimaan kas (dari piutang) serta tingkat pengendalian piutang pada CV. Diana Papua Motor. Data yang diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menganilisis akuntansi penjualan kredit dan sistem akuntansi penerimaan kas yang telah diterapkan pada CV. Diana Papua Motor belum efektif dalam upaya mendukung peningkatan pengendalian piutang. Hal ini disebabkan karena dalam pelaksanaan sistem akuntansi dan penerimaan kas masih ditemukan adanya perangkapan tugas yang dilakukan oleh bagian penjualan  kredit dan penerimaan kas. Penulis menyarankan agar perusahaan membentuk bagian kredit dan bagian penagihan tersendiri, perusahaan juga harus membuat kebijakan denda atas setiap keterlambatan pembayaran. Ini bertujuan untuk memperkecil kemungkinan keterlambatan pembayaran dari pelanggan sehingga dapat menciptakan perputaran uang yang sehat pada perusahaan. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengendalian piutang pada perusahaan tersebut.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KECEPATAN DAN HASIL PEMOTONGAN BAJA LUNAK JENIS ST-37 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PISAU PAHAT HSS DAN CARIBIDA
Authors: Tarage Frando P. O , VAN HARLING VINA N
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan kecepatan dan hasil pemotongan baja lunak jenis ST-37 dengan menggunakan pisau pahat jenis High Speed Steel (HSS) ø: 16 mm dan Pisau Pahat jenis Caribida, ø: 16 mm. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Latihan Kerja (BLK) Sorong. Berdasarkan data penelitian diperoleh hasil: kecepatan maksimum dan minimum untuk masing – masing pisau pahat dengan kedalaman pemakanan 0,5mm, 1mm. dan 1,5mm berbeda - beda, dengan hasil pemotongan pisau pahat jenis High Speed Steel (HSS) baja yang dipotong menjadi lebih baik (halus), sebaliknya dengan pisau frais jenis Caribida dapat membuat hasil akhir dari pemotongan baja tersebut menjadi kasar atau tampak seperti semula (normal).
Simulating Fog and Edge Computing Scenarios
Authors: Endo Patricia Takako
Published: July 2020

The fourth industrial revolution heralds a paradigm shift in how people, processes, things, data and networks communicate and connect with each other. Conventional computing infrastructures are struggling to satisfy dramatic growth in demand from a deluge of connected heterogeneous end points located at the edge of networks while, at the same time, meeting quality of service levels. The complexity of computing at the edge makes it increasingly difficult for infrastructure providers to plan for and provision resources to meet this demand. While simulation frameworks are used extensively in the modelling of cloud computing environments in order to test and validate technical solutions, they are at a nascent stage of development and adoption for fog and edge computing. This paper provides an overview of challenges posed by fog and edge computing in relation to simulation.
Table olives microbiota
Authors: Prete Roberta , Garcia-Gonzalez Natalia , Corsetti Aldo , Perpetuini Giorgia , Alam Mohammad Khairul
Published: July 2020

Table olives fermentation is the result of a complex set of dynamics involving diverse microbial populations such as lactic acid bacteria, yeasts and moulds. Their metabolic activities determine the characteristics such as flavour, texture and safety of the final product. This chapter offers an overview on the main microbiota characterizing table olives and their role during fermentation.
A Survey on Driver Behavior Detection Techniques
Authors: Seth Ishita
Published: July 2020

The objective of this paper is to detect the car driver behavior. Many factors can influence the behavior of the driver that includes fatigue, distraction, eye-blinking, taking eyes off from the road, time of the driving etc. The in appropriate behavior while driving the car can leads to accidents that in return damages one’s life or the vehicle. The papers discuss the various techniques to monitor the driver behaviors and describes the advantages and disadvantages of the methods used to detect the driver behavior in a car.
环境空气自动监测设备日常维护的分析
Authors: 凌 晓妹 , 陈 荣 , 吴 汪青
Published: July 2020

随着各行各业的高速发展,特别是由于工业领域对于污染气体的排放造成空气污染的情况越来越严重,采取有效的管理监控措施对空气的质量实施实时监测,获取准确的污染数据。因此,对监测仪器的定期检查和日常维护是每个自动站工作的重中之重。
山水林田湖草生态保护修复实践分析
Authors: 王 丽红
Published: July 2020

我国幅员辽阔,生态系统具有一定的复杂性,极易受人为活动、气候等各项因素的影响,导致生态系统恶化问题越来越严重,不利于社会经济的持续、健康发展。在现代化社会经济的发展中,社会各界越来越注重生态环境保护工作,我国生态环境保护力度越来越大,生态保护修复工程规模日益扩大,如退耕还林保护工程、天然林保护工程等,使得我国生态环境得到了很大改善,文章主要针对山水林田湖草生态保护修复实践进行了分析。
黄河流域生态保护高质量发展的实现途径
Authors: 陈 阳 , 李 屹田 , 张 庆晓
Published: July 2020

河南郑州召开黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展座谈会中对加强黄河治理保护、推动黄河流域高质量发展作出重大部署。作为全国唯一的农业政策性银行,为黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展提供优质金融服务是农发行义不容辞的责任和使命。黄河流域存在洪水威胁、水资源短缺、水污染、市场化水平低、产业结构不合理等问题,这些问题表面是开发与保护的问题,实质是治理问题。基于此,文章就黄河流域生态保护高质量发展的实现途径进行了分析。
分析气象观测装备保障工作存在的问题及优化措施
Authors: 孙 亚楠 , 侯 洋
Published: July 2020

随着经济的发展和社会的进步,促进了我国气象观测工作的提升,同时一些气象观测装备相继出现。而气象观测装备需要放置在安全的地方,进行科学的维护和管理,进而更好的为气象观测工作服务。本文阐述的主要内容是我国气象观测装备保障工作的重要性以及具体要求,同时对气象观测装备保障工作存在的问题进行了简要的分析,并提出了具体的优化措施。
突发性环境污染事故应急监测分析
Authors: 刘 丽丽
Published: July 2020

突发性环境污染事故应急预案方案中主要包括污染物的应急监测以及污染事故的处置方案。其中应急监测的工作在于明确造成环境污染的化学物品的种类、浓度、数量、已造成污染范围、已造成的破坏程度、事故未来发展事态等。通过应急监测所整理的信息数据,应急预案组织工作小组可以迅速的对突发性环境污染事故做出科学合理的决策。
超滤膜技术在环境工程水处理中的应用
Authors: 高 雷
Published: July 2020

我国经济进步,也很大程度的影响了我国的生态环境。科技的进步也促进了水处理技术的完善。环境工程水处理中可采用物理方法、化学方法、超滤膜技术等监测环境工程水处理,这也成为传统水处理工艺的重要基础和前提,保护了水环境,完善了水处理效果。
微生物处理技术在环境工程中的应用
Authors: 高 雷
Published: July 2020

现代社会发展中,保护环境成为人们关注的焦点问题,这也成为推动环境工程建设与发展的核心动力。环境工程中涵盖的内容较多,本文将主要分析微生物处理技术在该项工程中的应用,以供参考。
环境监测对环境工程建设的重要意义
Authors: 夏 读武
Published: July 2020

环境污染已成为现今发展的重要议题。对环境污染治理和保护不是随意进行的,不是单纯的栽植几颗树木或建设公园场所就可以实现的,其需要结合城市规划建设要求及现今实况,做好科学分析,提高环境工程质量。环境监测作为获取现今实况信息的重要渠道,在环境工程建设中发挥着较大作用。本文就将对环境监测在环境工程建设中的意义展开分析探讨,以供参考。
城市风景园林设计与园林植物保护探析
Authors: 闫 乾坤
Published: July 2020

近年来,伴随社会进步及经济发展,城市风景园林工程规模持续扩大,社会对城市风景园林工程设计的要求也更为严格。做好城市风景园林设计工作,不仅能明显改善城市居民日常生活环境,而且还能推动城市建设进程,并且对保护城市生态环境有着非常显著的作用。因此,本文以城市风景园林设计为切入点,分析其要点,进一步提出具体的园林植物保护措施,以期为城市风景园林规划设计工作质量的提高提供有效价值建议。
Utilization of Tofu Rounder Machine in the Small Medium Entrepreneurship (SME) of Tofu Chips in Galang, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra
Authors: Ridwansyah
Published: July 2020

The service team of the Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture along with the Community Service Institute of Universitas Sumatera Utara has conducted service activities for partner which are SMEs of tofu chips in the Hamlet II of Pisang Pala Village, Bangun Purba District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province between May and October in 2018. The partner named Roemah of Al Fatih, which produces raw tofu from soybeans, fried round tofu, and tofu chips. The main problem faced by the partner that began production in 2016 was the difficulty when making spherical of tofu dough as the starting material for tofu chips. So far, the partner has carried out the process of rounding out the dough manually using hand which took a long time. The service team offered a solution by granting a tofu rounder machine from stainless steel using electrical energy. Furthermore, the service team tested the production capacity of the tofu rounder machine and the conventional method (using hand). For the quality of round raw tofu (specific gravity and appearance of the product) and the quality of tofu chips, the team analysed and compared both products which were produced by hand and by machine. The results obtained the use of the tofu rounder machine can increase the capacity of round tofu production significantly, improve the appearance of round tofu products to be denser, and increase the value of preference for the texture of tofu chips produced. The grant of the tofu rounder machine is expected to help the partner for working up the company's profits in the future.
- Effectiveness of Education on Increasing Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Hygiene Behavior and Health Attitudes of Preschool-Aged Teachers in North Sumatera. Indonesia
Authors: Rina Amelia
Published: July 2020

Hygiene Behavior and Health Attitudes (HBHA) in schools is a set of behaviors practiced by students, teachers, and the school community based on awareness as a learning outcome so that they can independently prevent disease, improve their health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of providing education to the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practice of preschool-aged teachers of HBHA in Amanah Preschool-Aged, Langkat Regency, North Sumatera.  The research design is a quasi-experimental method with one sample pretest-post design. The population in this study were all Amanah Preschool-Aged teachers in Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The source of research data is primary data, and data collection is done by interview and observation. Data processing was using SPSS and data analysis using Dependent T-Test. The level of knowledge is the good level with scores before and after the provision of education 80% and 86.7%. The level of attitude category is good, with all the respondents about 15 people (100%), the total score before and after giving the same 100%. The level of practice category is good with scores before and after providing the education 66.7% and 93.3%. The Analysis using dependent T-Test concluded that there is a difference the level of knowledge and practice of HBBA, while for attitudes, no differences found.
Cartografía del riesgo de malaria en el municipio de Maxixe: Caso del Barrio Chambone
Authors: Chitata Joaquim Gomes André , Dgedge Gustavo Sobrinho
Published: July 2020

Este artículo se centra en la evaluación de la espacialización del riesgo de paludismo, basada en datos de zonas residenciales por tipo de criaderos en el barrio de Chambone (Maxixe, Mozambique). Para la puesta en marcha de los objetivos, optamos, además de la revisión bibliográfica, por un enfoque cuantitativo, por observaciones y encuestas acompañadas. Los resultados revelan que las áreas con alto riesgo de malaria en Chambone son el extremo noreste, centro-este, sur e interior suroeste-centro. Estas áreas de alto riesgo, de acuerdo con la reclasificación dada por la densidad del núcleo, son de mayor concentración de criaderos y viviendas. Dada la diversidad en el patrón de distribución espacial del riesgo y los factores con factores de acondicionamiento, teniendo en cuenta el tipo de planificación para todas las áreas del barrio de Chambone, era factible desarrollar planes ajustados a los intereses locales para modificar el patrón espacial actual de distribución del riesgo de malaria.
Benefício de prestação continuada, proteção social e a reforma da previdência
Authors: Santos Caio Oliveira dos
Published: July 2020

A reforma da previdência brasileira suscitou inúmeros debates, principalmente no campo da proteção social destinada aos idosos. O pressuposto de que o envelhecimento populacional suscitaria a necessidade de uma reforma previdenciária diante de um déficit da previdência se colocou em pauta durante os últimos anos no Brasil e no mundo. Diante disso, este artigo pretende demonstrar a importância que o Benefício de Prestação Continuada exerce na dignidade da pessoa idosa, razão pela qual deve ser afastada qualquer tentativa de mitigar esse direito. Para tanto optou-se pela adoção do método dedutivo por meio da reunião de premissas posteriormente confirmadas ou refutadas. No que tange ao procedimento, adotou-se o bibliográfico, que se dá pela reunião de livros, revistas, artigos científicos e jurisprudências que permitam a solução do problema proposto, qual seja identificar a importância que o BPC exerce na promoção da dignidade da pessoa idosa. Concluindo-se pela essencialidade do benefício de prestação continuada na garantia da satisfação de necessidades mínimas de sobrevivência para boa parte da população idosa.
„Matka Boska w śmiech parschła”. Agon ukryty?
Authors: Rzepniewska Anna
Published: July 2020

W wierszu [Nie to człek duchowny, podług Zana słów...] Juliusza Słowackiego nie pada imię ani nazwisko Adama Mickiewicza, niemniej subtelne nawiązania wskazują, że utwór może być ironiczną wypowiedzią na jego temat. Artykuł sytuuje ją na tle innych odniesień do Mickiewicza w twórczości Słowackiego i odsłania warstwy nawiązań do sztuki, pod którymi można się doszukiwać ukrytego agonu między twórcami. Analiza wyrasta z przekonania, że Słowacki posłużył się obrazami Matki Boskiej Częstochowskiej i Madonny Rafaela w sposób polemiczny. Zestawienie dwóch postaw religijności wobec tych obiektów mogło mu służyć do ukazania różnic między nim a Mickiewiczem w podejściu do sztuki i do twórczości poetyckiej.
Między agonem a antagonizmem. Chorwackie koncepcje idei polityki
Authors: Wróblewska-Trochimiuk Ewa
Published: July 2020

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie idei polityki rozwijającej się w nowoczesnym ujęciu od czasów oświecenia w kontekście pojęć agonizmu i antagonizmu w ujęciu belgijskiej filozofki Chantal Mouffe. Za materiał badawczy posłuży chorwackie piśmiennictwo polityczne (głównie z XIX i XX wieku), będące polem, na którym autorzy rozwijali rodzime wersje dominujących koncepcji polityki, wskazując jej cel, zakres i rolę społeczną w odniesieniu do lokalnych uwarunkowań. Prześledzenie zmian zachodzących w obrębie idei polityki pozwoli zademonstrować, w jaki sposób na chorwackim gruncie rozwijała się idea agonistyki i agonu politycznego.
Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal Perawat Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Febriani Irene
Published: July 2020

Compliance with drug use is an effort to achieve therapeutic success, adherence to the use of antidiabetic drugs is important because if not achieved will lead to therapy failure, which can cause complications. One strategy to increase obedience is to improve communication between doctors and nurses and patients to foster and improve interpersonal relationships. To find out the relationship between nurses' interpersonal communication and medication adherence for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Pahandut Palangka Raya Health Center. This research is quantitative research. The study population was all 103 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Using a purposive sampling technique of 52 respondents. This research was conducted from April to May 2019. There was a relationship between nurses' interpersonal communication and medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Pahandut Palangka Raya Health Center with a P-value = 0,000 (
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU HAMIL DALAM DETEKSI DINI KEHAMILAN RESIKO TINGGI DI PMB BASHORI SURABAYA
Authors: Masruroh Nur , Safitri Yati Isnaini
Published: July 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang deteksi dini kehamilan resiko tinggi di PMB Bashori Surabaya. Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan jangka waktu 3 bulan. Metode yang diberikan adalah dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini kehamilan beresiko tinggi. Penyuluhan menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab.Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kehamilan resiko tinggi diukur dengan memberikan pre test berupa kuesioner yang diisi oleh ibu untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mengenai deteksi dini kehamilan resiko tinggi yang dilakukan sebelum penyuluhan dimulai. Setelah penyuluhan selesai ibu diberi kuesioner yang sama untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuannya. Hasil pemberian pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kehamilan resiko tinggi pada ibu hamil yang sebelumnya 40 % meningkat hingga 77%. Diperlukan peran serta aktif dari ibu hamil dan masyarakat untuk melakukan deteksi dini kehamilan resiko tinggi.
Linguistic Features of English for Science and Technology
Authors: Olusegun Oladele Jegede
Published: July 2020

The goal of the study was to examine the linguistic features of English for Science and technology. To achieve the goal, content analytical method was adopted. This method was chosen because the sources of data for the study were two texts, one on science and the other on technology. The linguistic features of the contents of the texts were identified and categorised; the relevance of the linguistic features in the selected texts was determined; and the roles the linguistic features played in driving home the messages of science and technology texts were discussed. The findings revealed that texts for science and technology employ different levels of linguistic analysis such as graphology, lexis, syntax to drive home their messages. The study also found that the meaning and messages of the contents of science and technology texts rely heavily on these linguistic features. Thus, linguistic features are very relevant, and perform vital roles n the construction of science and technology texts. The study concluded that the adept employment of linguistic features gives scientific and technological writings sound logic, accurate thoughts, and descriptive expressions.
The Development of Interactive Education Media to Improve Emotional Intelligence of Early Age Children in Raudhatul Athfal As-Syafiiyah
Authors: Hafsah  , Edi Saputra  , Suryaniar
Published: July 2020

This researcher discusses the development of interactive educational media to improve emotional intelligence of young children in Ra As-Syafiiyah. This research aims to produce test instruments to measure the ability to increase emotional intelligence of young children in Ra As-Syafiiyah. Valid, practical and effective. The type of research used is research and development (R&D), namely the development of interactive educational media. This interactive educational media development model was developed based on the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) development model. The test subjects in this study were students of class A and class B at the Ra As-Syafiiyah School. The output of this interactive education media is in the form of apk files that can be installed easily, making it easier for students in the learning process. Based on the results of limited trials conducted, the data obtained from the expert validation results with an average of 3.5 are in the category of very valid, because 3 ≤ M ≤ 4 so that the material on the media is said to be very valid, while the results of media expert validation with an average an average of 3.3 is in the very valid category, because 3 ≤ M ≤ 4 so interactive education media is said to be very valid. While the validation results of linguists with an average of 3 are in the very valid category, because 3 ≤ M ≤ 4 so interactive education media are said to be very valid. Effective because interactive education media is rated by students with positive responses with an average percentage of positive responses of students at 89.25% and average responses of 4.42 and teacher responses with an average response of 4.1 said to be effective because the percentage of student responses and teacher more than 50%. Practical because the results obtained from the learning media implementation of 89.28% are said to be practical because the percentage of interactive educational media implementation is greater than 70%.
Analysis of regulatory and legal framework to ensure the realization of Canadian national biosafety and biosecurity program in the context of bioterrorism
Authors: Velychko M.V. , Herhalova H.L. , Shylin M.O.
Published: July 2020

The article examines the regulatory and legal framework realization of Canadian National Biosafety and Biosecurity Program in the context of bioterrorism.

Based on an analysis of Canadian law, it is shown that the creation of a regulatory system for this program is divided into several stages from the development of a general strategy to the creation and entry into force of specific legal acts that regulate in detail the order of research, storage and use of biologically dangerous agents and their toxins.

At present, activities in the field of biomedical research in Canada are conducted according to national standards, and monitoring of their implementation in order to counter threats to biological nature provided by specially created state agency that is responsible for the administration and implementation of legislated Biosafety and Biosecurity Program.

It is suggested to use the positive experience of Canada in Ukraine to create an appropriate national security system for countering bioterrorism, biological sabotage and other biological threats.

Key Words: bioterrorism, biothreats, bio-risks, biological security, biological protection.
TINJAUAN KUALITAS E-BANKING DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PENERIMAAN KAS (STUDI PADA PT BATAM JAYA PROPERTINDO
Authors: Putra Rizki Eka
Published: July 2020

perhatian pelanggan, baik pribadi maupun perusahaan. E-Banking juga memberikan kemudahan akses terhadap informasi akuntansi yang dibuat oleh pelanggan untuk mengetahui secara detail transaksi yang terjadi di bank yang bersangkutan. Setiap perusahaan harus memiliki sistem pengendalian internal dari aset yang paling likuid, yaitu uang tunai. Ini dilakukan untuk menghindari penyalahgunaan uang tunai perusahaan. Penelitian berjudul "Tinjauan Kualitas E-Banking dan Penerimaan Kas Studi Kasus Sistem Pengendalian Intern di PT Batam Jaya Propertindo". Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas e-banking yang sesuai dengan sistem pengendalian internal perusahaan dan penerimaan kas yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan telah efektif atau tidak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi langsung. Dengan wawancara dan literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemilihan layanan bank sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan penerimaan sistem pengendalian internal yang baik dan efektif.Kata kunci: Kualitas E-Banking, Sistem Pengendalian Internal Penerimaan Kas
PENGARUH AUDIT FORENSIK DAN KOMPETENSI AUDITOR TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD DENGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PADA BPK RI PERWAKILAN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Durnila Kristiana , Santoso Cahyo Budi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh audit forensik dan kompetensi auditor terhadap pencegahan fraud dengan kecerdasan emosional sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor yang bekerja dikantor Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa audit forensik berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan kompetensi auditor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud. Analisis variabel moderating dengan metode nilai selisih mutlak menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hubungan antara audit forensik dan pencegahan fraud, namun berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hubungan antara kompetensi auditor dan pencegahan fraud.Kata Kunci: Audit Forensik, Kompetensi Auditor, Pencegahan Fraud, Kecerdasan Emosional
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG AKUNTAN PUBLIK TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA UNTUK MENGIKUTI PENDIDIKAN PROFESI AKUNTANSI (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi Universitas Riau Kepulauan)
Authors: Mulyati Sri
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan pengetahuan akuntan publik terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi universitas pulau riau batam untuk mengikuti pendidikan profesi akuntansi. Menggunakan studi populasi atau studi sensus sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 69 responden. Data diperoleh dengan mengumpulkan data primer dalam bentuk kuesioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah model regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 21. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan perhitungan telah dilakukan, untuk variabel motivasi uji t untuk (-3,223), sedangkan t tabel untuk (1,668) (t uji <t tabel) pada taraf signifikansi 0,002, ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat siswa untuk mengikuti pendidikan profesi akuntansi dan pengetahuan akuntan publik dari uji t pada (3,322) sedangkan t tabel (1,668) (uji t> t tabel) pada taraf signifikansi 0,001 berarti pengetahuan akuntan publik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi universitas riau batam untuk mengikuti pendidikan profesi akuntansi. Motivasi dan pengetahuan akuntan pubis memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan pengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi universitas riau batam pulau untuk mengikuti pendidikan profesi akuntansi dengan nilai F-test 9,797, sedangkan F-tabel 3,140 (F-tes t> F-tabel) dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000.