bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANIPULATOR CONTROL SYSTEMS REVIEW
Authors: Ayazbai Abu Alim , Balbaev Gani , Orazalieva Sandugash
Published: April 2023

This review focuses on manipulator control systems, which are systems that control the movement of manipulators, a type of robot programmed to move in specific ways. The control systems send commands to actuators (such as motors or pneumatic cylinders) based on input from sensors (such as position or force sensors) to control the movement of the manipulator's joints. Manipulator control systems have a wide range of applications in industries such as robotics, industrial automation, and medical and surgical robotics. The review covers the different types of manipulator control systems, including open-loop, closed-loop, and hybrid control systems, and their applications. It also discusses control strategies, including Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control, Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) control, and Model Predictive Control (MPC). The review also covers sensors and actuators used in manipulator control systems and the challenges and future directions in the field. The review provides a comprehensive understanding of the current state of manipulator control systems and highlights the recent developments and future directions in the field, providing insights for future research and development.
ПЕРЕДАЧА ЭНЕРГИИ И ДАННЫХ ПО ОПТИЧЕСКОМУ ВОЛОКНУ
Authors: Дунаев Павел , Мехтиев Али , Сарсикеев Ермек , Калиев Жаныбек
Published: April 2023

Целью представленной обзорной статьи является изучение проблем передачи энергии по волоконно-оптическому проводнику, включая источники света и фотопреобразователи. Приведены информационные сведения по одновременной передачи энергии  световой волны и данных по одному оптическому волокну. Представляются сведения о разработках оптических преобразователей световой энергии для получения большей мощности на выходах данных преобразователей. Указаны результаты количественных и качественных исследований электрической изоляции при использовании оптоволоконной технологии, исследования учитывающие особенности распространения световых волн различной длины и интенсивности в одном волоконно-оптическом канале. Рассмотрен опыт отечественных и зарубежных ученых занимающихся вышеуказанными исследованиями.
БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ: ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ БИОГАЗА ИЗ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ПРОДУКТОВ И ЕГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ
Authors: Бахтияр Балжан , Турсунбаева Гульжамал , Бейсенбаев Манас , Карабекова Назира
Published: April 2023

В статье исследуется биотехнология производства и применения биогаза и показан принцип работы биогазовой установки. В ходе исследования был определен объем необходимого биореактора из традиционного животноводства, продуктов и необходимое количество биогаза. Главное внимание обращается на состав биогаза выделяющийся в результате разделения метана.
РАЗЛИЧНЫЕ СПОСОБЫ СНИЖЕНИЯ КОЛИЧЕСТВА ОКСИДА АЗОТА В ГТУ
Authors: Есентай Хаким , Отынчиева Маржан
Published: April 2023

В статье будут расмотрены  различные способы снижения количества оксида азота с использованием микротопливного сжигания топлива, а именно микромодульных камер сгорания и струйно-стабилизаторного способа сжигания. Принципиальная схема газовой горелки представлена на рисунке 4. Основными деталями горелки являются газовые форсунки и стабилизирующее устройство, выполненное из уголковых стабилизаторов, приваренных к бандажам.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and COVID-19 outcomes: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression
Authors: Kurniawan Andree , Hariyanto Timotius I.
Published: April 2023

It is important to identify risk factors for poor outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. Currently, the correlation between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and COVID-19 outcomes has not been established. This study was conducted to determine the association between NAFLD and in-hospital outcomes of COVID-19 patients. The systematic searches were conducted by using PubMed and the Europe PMC databases and particular keywords were used as of December 10, 2020. Further searches were conducted up to 2022. All articles that include data about COVID-19 and fatty liver disease were collected. Statistical analysis was performed by using Review Manager 5.4 and Comprehensive Meta-Analysis version 3 software. A total of 7,210 COVID-19 patients from 18 studies were included in the final analysis. Meta-analysis revealed that NAFLD increased the risk of developing poor in-hospital outcome (pooled both severe disease and death) in COVID-19 patients (RR 1.42; 95%CI: 1.17–1.73, p<0.001, I2=84%, random-effect modeling). Subgroup analysis however found that having NAFLD only increased the chance of getting severe COVID-19 (RR 1.67; 95%CI: 1.32–2.13, p<0.001, I2=86%, random-effect modeling) and not mortality (RR 1.00; 95%CI: 0.68–1.47, p=0.98, I2=80%, random-effect modeling). Meta-regression suggested that age (p=0.001) and diabetes (p=0.029) were significantly influenced the relationship between NAFLD and in-hospital outcomes of COVID-19 (pooled both severe disease and mortality). The weaker association of NAFLD and in-hospital outcomes of COVID-19 was found for studies with median age ≥45 years old (RR 1.29) when compared to studies with median age <45 years old (RR 2.96). In addition, studies with the prevalence of diabetes ≥25% (RR 1.29) had a weaker association with in-hospital outcomes when compared to studies with diabetes prevalence <25% (RR 1.85). In conclusion, NAFLD increased the risk of chance of getting severe COVID-19 and therefore it should be evaluated closely to reduce the chance of getting severe COVID-19.
Estudio etiológico de síncope en la altura. Caso: Pacientes con síncope, Hospital del Norte - La Paz, noviembre de 2016 a abril 2017
Authors: Paz Maydana Helen , Zorilla Molina Marcelo , Calvimontes Melgar Juan Carlos , Callisaya Choquehuanca Jhenny , Erazo Carrasco Estefanía , Espinoza Andia Lizbeth , Oblitas Torrico Paola Andrea
Published: April 2023

La ciudad de El Alto se encuentra a una altura de 4.080 metros sobre el nivel el mar. En este lugar desciende la presión atmosférica, mientras que el porcentaje de oxígeno en el aire permanece constante, por lo que la presión parcial de oxígeno dismin uye con la altitud, haciendo que las personas presenten algún grado de mal de altura y puedan presentar episodios de síncope repetitivos por la disminución transitoria del flujo sanguíneo cerebral, pudiendo ser de etiología cardiogénica, no cardiogénica o de causa inexplicada y no así por una hemorragia o traumatismo craneal o convulsión.

Se realizó un trabajo de investigación de tipo retrospectivo, analítico, no experimental y transversal con el objetivo de concretar cuál es la correlación prodrómica, sintomática, clínica y complementaria del síncope en la altura y en qué casos esta es neurogénica. Dicho trabajo fue realizado en 135 pacientes que acudieron a la consulta de neurología entre noviembre de 2016 y abril de 2017. Se excluyó de este estudio a pacientes con clara evidencia de un síncope por cefalea y a los pacientes que asistieron a la consulta por su control de rutina.

Los resultados encontrados fueron: de 135 pacientes analizados, 82 (60,7 %) presentan síncope relacionado a una epilepsia, 21 (15,6 %) por epilepsia sintomática, 19 (14,1 %) de origen psiquiátrico, 9 (6,7 %) se relacionan patologías cardiacas y 4 (2,9 %) se originan por otras causas. Con los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo, se determinó que más de la mitad de los pacientes que presentan síncope en la altura, su mal se relaciona a un origen epiléptico; además, se evidenció que la prevalencia es mayor en el grupo comprendido entre los 11 y 35 años. Sin embargo, este estudio es limitante, ya que el universo en el que se trabajó no es lo suficientemente representativo para sacar conclusiones definitivas, por lo que se sugiere continuarlo.
Economia Solidária como política pública: um estudo da Central de Comercialização da Agricultura Familiar e da Economia Solidária do Cariri Ocidental da Paraíba (ECOSOL- Sumé-PB).
Authors:   , de Sousa Silva Adriano
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral avaliar as fases de formulação e implementação das ações desenvolvidas pela central de comercialização da agricultura familiar e da economia solidária do Cariri Ocidental da Paraíba (ECOSOL - SUMÉ). Procurando aferir seus objetivos, resultados e impactos econômicos e sociais junto aos ESS atendidos, com base em conceitos de eficiência, eficácia e efetividade. Quanto aos objetivos têm-se: Especificar a finalidade da ação governamental e compará-las com os resultados alcançados; Mapear o perfil dos empreendimentos de economia solidária beneficiados pela política de incentivo, identificando fatores como: localização no estado, número de membros, atividades desenvolvidas, forma de organização, etc.; Apontar áreas em que são cabíveis melhoramentos, e/ou mudanças adequadas a realidade dos EES; e sugerir melhorias para o desenvolvimento destes empreendimento. A central de comercialização da agricultura familiar e da economia solidária do cariri ocidental da Paraíba (ECOSOL - Sumé), é uma política pública voltada ao apoio dos empreendimentos sociais solidários, onde podemos concluir no decorrer deste trabalho que este contribuiu com o desenvolvimento e a profissionalização dos seus membros, ofertando acima de tudo o espaço físico, tornando os ESS ainda mais produtivos, criando um ambiente que permita, além de produzir, melhorar sua condição de vida a partir de seu próprio trabalho, de sua própria renda. Como resultados obtidos através desta pesquisa, têm-se que em breve o Ecosol-Sumé, se consolidará como uma política pública de sucesso, e que se permeará ao longo de décadas, e poderá abranger ainda mais empreendimentos da região do Cariri Ocidental Paraibano.
Diagnóstico dos inquerítos policiais de homicídios na cidade de Monteiro-PB e sua conexão com a violência.
Authors:   , Ferreira da Silva Maria Isabele
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo aborda os casos de inquéritos policiais referentes aos homicídios na cidade de Monteiro, localizado no Cariri Ocidental paraibano, a 299,7 Km de distância da capital João Pessoa- PB, e sua conexão com a violência. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar como as instituições coercitivas vem trabalhando para resolver os crimes de homicídios na cidade de Monteiro-PB. Para tanto foi feito uma pequena revisão bibliográfica, um diagnóstico dos inquéritos policiais e o levantamento estatístico do número de inquéritos policias referentes aos casos de homicídios na cidade desde o ano de 2006 a 2016, onde se constatou 73 casos de Crimes Violentos Letais Intencionais (CVLIs). Além da pesquisa literária referente á violência, homicídios e inquéritos policiais, possui como metodologia a análise documental estatística descritiva, que nos possibilita uma visão ampla das características das vítimas de homicídios na cidade de Monteiro-PB. Segundo a pesquisa os dados apontam que cerca de 95% das vitimas de homicídios são do sexo masculino, 50,83% das vítimas que são pessoas de cor de pele parda, entre 15 e 33 anos de idade.
Análise da autonomia dos Conselhos Municipais de Saúde e Educação do Município de Sumé - PB.
Authors:   , Ramon de Carvalho Viana Heverton , Dias de Lima Filho Gilvan
Published: April 2023

O Controle Social é definido como o processo no qual a população participa, através de representantes, na definição, execução e acompanhamento das políticas públicas, as políticas do governo. Este estudo pesquisou o Controle Social exercido pelo Conselho Municipal de Saúde e educação no município de Sumé – PB, com o objetivo de analisar o funcionamento no sentido de observar sua autonomia. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram os representantes legais do Conselho, que responderam a um questionário de perguntas abertas e objetivas. Os resultados evidenciaram um conselho atuante e identificaram algumas fragilidades e dilemas que podem comprometer a atuação desse colegiado no município. As posições, conhecimentos e atuação dos conselheiros são distintos segundo seu pertencimento aos diferentes segmentos sociais dentro do colegiado. A explicitação destas diferenças pode contribuir para que sejam estabelecidas estratégias para promover uma participação efetiva. Para este fim, defendemos uma política de educação permanente nos Conselhos, de forma tão frequente quanto a rotatividade de sua composição. Sem formação e informação não há poder de ação. O conhecimento é parte do poder no campo social, e deve ser a base de ação nos Conselhos de Saúde. Ao mesmo tempo, parece necessário que os Conselhos fortaleçam seus vínculos com a população, para que a representação popular que ensejam não seja mera utopia.
National forensic science: at the crossroads between the East and West
Authors: Badia Andrian
Published: April 2023

The present work contains a succinct analysis of the actual state of the national forensic science in the context of its integration in the European space. After the collapse of the former USSR, the national forensic science inherited the concept, the system and the whole methodological arsenal of knowledge from the soviet forensic science. At present when the Republic of Moldova has obtained the status of candidate-state to adhere to the European Union and takes an active part in the integrative European processes regarding the intensification of the fight against criminality, our national forensic science must revise some of its outdated theses, which are based on former ideological stereotypes, in order to ensure its integration in the European forensic science community. Moreover, it is imperative to ensure a more profound knowledge of the occidental forensic science and to intensify the mobility of our scientific-practical staff and their relationship not only with the Russian and Romanian colleagues but also with those from the western European countries.
Cessation of prosecution: conceptual approaches
Authors: Secrieru Natalia
Published: April 2023

The criminal trial represents a specific and complex activity that runs under strict rules that are stipulated by the norms of criminal procedural law. As a result of the criminal trial activity from the part of competent bodies with different tasks, appeared the necessity to divide the criminal procedure into more divisions, called steps of the trial, where complex activities separated into 2 important moments of the process, having different procedural forms and subjects, take place. The time evolution of the criminal process allowed to distinguish 3 stages, every single with a structure, evolution and a different reglementation. The first stage is the prosecution that due to its target and function has a special rol in the criminal procedure. The cessation of prosecution, being a criminal procedural law institution and representing the prosecution, is very important in the procedural activity thanks to its specific features that we are trying to explain in this article.
Alignment of the national criminal legislation to the standards of the European Union through the prism of the association agreement
Authors: Ursu Veaceslav
Published: April 2023

As a country aspiring to join the European Union, Moldova has been working towards the harmonization of its criminal justice standards and laws with those of the EU. This involves aligning its legal framework with the EU acquis communautaire, which is the body of EU law that all member states must comply with. One of the main objectives of this harmonization process is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the Moldovan criminal justice system, as well as to enhance its capacity to fight against cross-border crime and other forms of transnational organized crime. To achieve this, Moldova has implemented a number of reforms aimed at improving its criminal justice institutions and processes, including the adoption of new laws and regulations that are in line with EU standards and practices. In addition, Moldova has also established closer cooperation with other EU countries, both through bilateral agreements and through its participation in EU-wide initiatives such as Eurojust and the European Public Prosecutor's Office. This cooperation allows for the exchange of information and best practices between Moldova and the EU, as well as for the coordination of efforts to combat cross-border crime and other forms of transnational organized crime. Overall, the harmonization of criminal justice standards and law in Moldova is an ongoing process that will require continued effort and cooperation between Moldova and the EU.
Employment in the 21st century – the digital turning point
Authors: Mashal Lama
Published: April 2023

The world of employment is changing rapidly as a result of technological changes and researchers disagree whether a digital economy will lead to unemployment following automation and using machines or new types of work will replace old ones. Review the current and future employment market. We are in an era of rapid changes greatly affecting the employment market such as globalization, aging population and obviously, the digital turning point. While the effect of the first two is clear and has even been widely explored, many arguments remain about the effect of digitization on the economy and particularly implications for employment. This article will attempt to examine developing trends, immediate and later effect on socio-economic processes occurring and those facing the future employment market. The author is an Israeli researcher and as such will present a picture from a viewpoint of what is happening in Israel.
Methodology for determining performance indicators of products sold: examples of renewal
Authors: Parmacli Dmitrii
Published: April 2023

It is emphasized that the economic efficiency of production and sales of products is measured by the levels of profitability of products and profitability of sales, as well as cost recovery and cost intensity of products. They have a single economic essence and, knowing one of them, it is easy to determine the rest. The table of interrelation of indicators of efficiency of realized production is given. The reliability of the formulas indicated in the table is confirmed by the example of the activities of a particular enterprise for 2021. To calculate the efficiency of products, two initial indicators are needed: the volume of sales in value terms and the total costs incurred (cost) or the selling price and the cost of a unit of production. Taking into account the decisive role of the ratio of the selling price to the cost of production (ie cost recovery) in the economic calculations of the efficiency of sold products, a nomogram is presented. The essence of its application lies in the fact that, according to the cost recovery indicator, it is possible to find the values of the profitability of sales, sales profitability and product cost intensity without calculations. To do this, just use the ruler. It is emphasized that instead of nomograms, you can use a table in which all performance indicators are pre-calculated. So, depending on the value of the ratio of price and cost - cost recovery, a table of indicators of three types of efficiency has been compiled. The proposed method is quite simple and accessible, and therefore can be used by both practitioners and university students.
G. G. Antonescu anticipates the management of the school organization
Authors: Brinza Ionela
Published: April 2023

The pedagogue George G. Antonescu remained consistent with the university ideal of the fundamental research of education, pursued throughout his life from a philosophical and psychological perspective, being anchored in the life of society. His writings have survived to this day and address important topics in the field of education policy, with openness to school management and the issue of Romanian education reform in the interwar period. The studied problem is oriented towards the development of a policy of culture, necessary in education, supported institutionally in order to be able to solve an existing and present management problem - the relationship between "pedagogical science and school administration", between „pedagogical centralization" (scientific) and "decentralization of education" (administrative).
Processos e dinâmicas geográficas no Moçambique contemporâneo
Authors:   Lucas Atanásio Catsossa,   Edvaldo Cesar Moretti
Published: April 2023

Este livro apresenta vários assuntos ligados à situação atual de Moçambique, ligando-os ao passado recente e pretérito. A obra é escrita por diversos autores, em sua maioria jovens pesquisadores moçambicanos, no início de suas carreiras de docência e de pesquisa. Ao longo do texto são discutidas questões vinculadas às políticas sociais, econômicas e agrárias desenvolvidas pelo governo após a independência do país em 1975. Os temas apresentados ao longo do livro abordam aspectos como a fome, a dependência econômica do país, o avanço do agronegócio, o patrimônio cultural e turístico, a qualidade do ensino, e os efeitos da guerra civil, entre outros. Trata-se de uma obra de extrema importância para todos aqueles que desejam conhecer um pouco mais deste país africano.
АНАЛИЗ ДЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СЖАТО-ИЗОГНУТОГО СТЕРЖНЯ
С ИНДУЦИРОВАННОЙ АНИЗОТРОПИЕЙ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ БАЗИСНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ В МЕТОДЕ БУБНОВА – ГАЛЕРКИНА
Authors: Kalashnikov Sergey Yurievich , Gurova Yelena Vladimirovna , Shvedov Yevgeniy Gennadyevich
Published: April 2023

Рассматривается продольный изгиб гибкого стального прямолинейного стержня. Неоднородность напряженного состояния в отклоненном состоянии приводит к стеснению изгибных деформаций, вызывающих изменение упругих характеристик материала по поперечному сечению и длине, означает изменение расчетных параметров конструкции. В уравнении изогнутой оси стержня в отклоненном состоянии используется предложенная ранее авторами инкрементальная теория нелинейного деформирования тел в неоднородных полях напряжений с индуцированной анизотропией свойств. Решение получено методом Бубнова – Галеркина на основе анализа прогибов стержня с использованием различных базисных функций. Проведен сравнительный анализ влияния на искомый результат вида базисных функций. Независимо от выбора аппроксимирующей функции установлено заметное увеличение сжимающей силы, отвечающей значительному нарастанию прогибов по сравнению с бифуркационным подходом
ANALYSIS OF THE DECLARED COMPOSITION OF SAUSAGES AVAILABLE ON THE POLISH MARKET
Authors: JARNOT Joanna , MESINGER Dominika
Published: April 2023

Due to the increasing pace of people's lives, the demand for convenient food is increasing. An example of such food are sausages. Sausages are a meat product, so in their composition the vast majority should be high-quality meat. Another characteristic of sausages is their homogenization and soft texture. In addition, it is a product that has been designed with the desired sensory qualities both hot and cold. For these reasons, among others, sausages are a frequent choice of consumers in the meat products segment. Unfortunately, not all of these products are considered wholesome meat products. This, however, shows that these are not always products that should be consumed in the daily diet, e.g. by children and sensitive consumers. The aim of this article was to analyze the composition of sausages of various brands (both discounters' own brands and those enjoying great popularity) and to classify them in terms of quality.
PERFORMANCE OF SOME ROMANIAN WINTER WHEAT CULTIVARS UNDER ORGANIC AGRICULTURE CONDITIONS I.	GRAIN YIELD
Authors: MARINCIU Cristina Mihaela , TANC Monica , ŞERBAN Gabriela , MANDEA Vasile , TONCEA Ion , PETCU Victor , SĂULESCU Nicolae
Published: April 2023

In order to identify wheat cultivars most suitable for cultivation in organic agriculture, we tested 16 Romanian winter wheat cultivars in yield tests organized in South Romania at Fundulea and Valului Traian during 2019-2022. Most of the yield variation was due to the variation of environmental conditions, but cultivars also had a significant effect. Older cultivars yielded less than modern ones, and highest average grain yields were obtained in the most recently registered cultivars, Ursita and FDL Abund. Genetic progress for yield achieved in breeding programs performed in conventional agriculture conditions was also reflected in the cultivars’ performance under organic agriculture.
THE PHYTOSANITARY STATUS OF SOME FLOWERING PLANTS CULTIVATED IN DIFFERENT GREEN SPACES IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF CRAIOVA
Authors: MUNTEANU Adelina Larisa , MITREA Rodi
Published: April 2023

The research was carried out on 23 host plants and the attack of 32 fungal pathogens was identified.

The identified pathogens were classified by attack incidence value (F%) into main pathogens, secondary pathogens and potential pests.

The host plants that were attacked by key pathogens were chrysanthemum, snapdragon, marigold, yarrow, yucca and rose. The host plants that were attacked by pathogens from the secondary group were peony, sedge, oxeye, hydrangea, hyacinth, queen of the night, sage and cloves. Attack of potential harmful pathogens has been recorded on gladioli, tulips, snapdragons, chrysanthemums, marigolds, pansies, dahlias, hydrangea, petunia, cock's crest and primroses. The species in which the simultaneous attack of three key pathogens was registered was the rose.
THE DIVERSITY OF COLEOPTERANS (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE, SCOLYTIDAE, CURCULIONIDAE RHYNCHITIDAE) FROM THE PLUM ECOSYSTEMS IN POBORU LOCATION, OLT COUNTY
Authors: STAN Venera Daniela , DOBRE Marian , MITREA Ion
Published: April 2023

The present work is dedicated to the research of the current state of the fauna and the diversity of the coleoptera in the plum ecosystems in Poboru, Olt county.As a result of the investigations carried out in 2022, in the North-Eastern area of Olt county, the harmful coleoptera species collected in the analyzed orchard ecosystem were classified into 4 families: Scarabaeidae, Scolytidae, Curculionidae and Rhynchitidae. (P.Pasol, Ionela Dobrin , Loredana Frasin, , Treatise on special entomology, Pests of horticultural crops, 2007, page 209-220). Thus, in 2022, 11 species from the Scarabaeidae family, 3 species from the Scolytidae family, 5 species from the Curculionidae family and one species from the Rhynchitidae family were identified. According to the data obtained in 2022, the Scarabaeidae family represented 36.90%, the Scolytidae family was found in a proportion of 22.62%, the Curculionidae family 38.10%, and the Rhynchitidae family 2.38%.
Reading Patterns, Scanning, and the “Control F”/Search Icon: How Students Really (Don’t) Read
Authors: Dakakni Deema , Safa Nehme
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research was to investigate whether digital reading had an impact on reading skills, as well as students’ tendencies to read online or offline in the L2 English speaking classroom. This quantitative-qualitative mixed methods case study involved was comprised of a convenient, purposive sample of 15 participants for semi structured focus group interviews in an English-speaking private university. The findings seem to suggest that reading digitally prods students not only to adopt skimming patterns, but to use the “Control F” command to bypass reading altogether. Furthermore, students’ reading preferences for online/offline material was also revealed, showing a significant tendency of students to revert to online material “just to understand” or “get an idea” while deep understanding was substantially associated with preference for offline reading.
СОЗЫЛМАЛЫ ГЕМОРРОЙДЫ ЭНДОВАСКУЛЯРЛЫҚ ЕМДЕУ ӘДІСІ (КЛИНИКАЛЫҚ ЖАҒДАЙ)
Authors: АНАРТАЕВ С.М. , КАЛЕНБАЕВ М.А. , БЕРКИНБАЙ А.Б. , ИСАЕВА К.К.
Published: April 2023

Хронический геморрой существенно влияет на психологическое, социальное и физическое самочувствие пациентов. В последние годы эндоваскулярная эмболизация геморроидальных узлов достигла больших успехов в хирургическом лечении. Данная статья отражает клинический случай диагностики, ведения и лечения пациента с хроническим комбинированным геморроем II степени. Целью данной работы является оценка результата эндоваскулярного хирургического лечения при введении металлических спиралей в дистальные ветви верхней ректальной артерии путем селективной дезартериолизации внутренних геморроидальных узлов.

Созылмалы геморрой пациенттердің психологиялық, әлеуметтік және физикалық әл-ауқатына айтарлықтай әсер етеді. Соңғы жылдары геморроидальды түйіндердің эндоваскулярлық эмболизациясы хирургиялық емдеуде үлкен жетістіктерге жетті. Бұл мақала II дәрежелі созылмалы аралас геморроймен ауыратын науқасты диагностикалаудың, жүргізудің және емдеудің клиникалық жағдайын көрсетеді. Бұл жұмыстың мақсаты ішкі геморройдың селективті дизартериолизациясы арқылы жоғарғы тік ішек артериясының дистальды тармақтарына металл катушкаларды енгізу арқылы эндоваскулярлық хирургиялық емдеудің нәтижесін бағалау болып табылады.

Chronic hemorrhoids significantly affect the psychological, social and physical well-being of patients. In recent years, endovascular embolization of hemorrhoids has achieved great success in surgical treatment. This article reflects the clinical case of diagnosis, management and treatment of a patient with chronic combined hemorrhoids of the II degree. The aim of this work is to evaluate the result of endovascular surgical treatment with the introduction of metal coils into the distal branches of the superior rectal artery by selective disarteriolization of internal hemorrhoids.
THE ALGORITHM FOR MONITORING THE ASYMMETRIC MODES OF A THREE-PHASE SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE
Authors: BAGHDASARYAN M.K. , ARAKELYAN A.G. , DAVTYAN D.V.
Published: April 2023

The possibilities of monitoring and detecting malfunctions of a synchronous machine
are analyzed. The necessity of using the most effective algorithm, which provides the
possibility of analyzing a large number of data for monitoring the asymmetric modes of a
synchronous machine in the case of phase short circuits is substantiated. An algorithm for
monitoring the occurrence of asymmetric modes in a synchronous machine and a block
diagram of the system have been developed.
THE OUTPUT NOISE REDUCTION OF THE MULTIPLEXER
Authors: Babajanyan H.A. , Khudaverdyan S.Kh.
Published: April 2023

A new approach to reducing output noises of the multiplexer (MUX) is presented.
In contrast to other methods, this one reduces the noise with a strength equal to the strength of the noise in specific cases. The method is based on adding logic cells and transistors in the circuit and choosing its sizes corresponding to the delay time of the output signal and to the strength of the output noise. In general, the main device that is used for reducing output noises in digital and analog circuits it’s capacitor. But in the circuits which scheme structure depends from its bit number, the output noise strength depends from the quantity of the switching inputs of the scheme. As high will be the switching inputs, as bigger will be the strength of the output noises. The same capacitor can keep the accuracy of the output signal in certain cases of switching inputs combinations. Here is developed a method, by which each combination of switching inputs turns on appropriate output elements by which the accuracy of the output signal is saved in any case. The method is very comfortable using in MUX, because its inputs mostly are symmetrical, and it helps to use the method adding the output elements with nearly same sizes. The symmetrical structure of the inputs of the MUX is useful for the method, also observing the input-output signal delay time. By using this method on 2-to-1 MUX designed in 32 nm technology, the area of the circuit increases by 28% and the noise error decreases by 59%.
Case of retained fetal femur acting as inert intrauterine device
Authors: Barton Brooke , Every Emma , Houmard Brenda , Davis Lynn
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Retention of fetal bones is a rare but documented complication after dilation and curettage (D and C). Previous case reports have described instances of retention of multiple fetal bones or bony fragments.

Case Report: We are presenting a case of a female with 1.5 years of secondary infertility due to retention of a single, intact, fetal femur bone following a therapeutic abortion 13 years prior. The bone was incidentally identified on follicle check ultrasound and was removed via hysteroscopy. The patient conceived one year later, which progressed to a full-term pregnancy.

Conclusion: Retained bony fragments or intact bones should be considered as a possible cause of secondary infertility following therapeutic abortions, emphasizing the importance of ultrasound imaging in preliminary secondary infertility workup.
Evaluación del aporte del cultivo de rambután (Nephelium Lappaceum, L.) para el mantenimiento de la diversidad de murciélagos en el Jardín Botánico y Centro de Investigación Lancetilla
Authors: Matamoros Ortiz Emily Poleth , Hernández Sosa Delmer Jonathan , Oviedo Ramos Jesús Alexi
Published: April 2023

Esta investigación se llevó a cabo en las parcelas de rambután (Nephelium lappaceum, L.) del Jardín Botánico y Centro de Investigación Lancetilla ubicado en la ciudad de Tela, Departamento de Atlántida, Honduras. El objetivo fue evaluar el aporte del cultivo de rambután (Nephelium lappaceum, L.) para el mantenimiento de la diversidad de murciélagos. Las capturas se realizaron mediante el uso de redes de niebla y el uso de un grabador acústico Song Meter SM3 y el micrófono SM3-U1 Ultrasonic Microphone. Los resultados evidenciaron que con el uso de estos métodos se registró un total de 26 especies de murciélagos divididas en 5 familias. Así mismo se midió la biodiversidad específica a través del índice de Shannon Wiener del cual se obtuvo un valor de 1.99% indicando que en cuanto a diversidad las áreas de cultivo de rambután son moderadamente diversas. Finalmente se concluye que las especies de murciélagos identificadas representan una importancia ecológica para la prestación de servicios ecosistémicos como diseminadores y controladores de plagas para especies arbóreas.
Comportamiento de las precipitaciones en las estaciones meteorológicas del departamento de Olancho, Honduras
Authors: Flores Pineda Josué Omar , Alvarado Sánchez José Fidel , Ochoa Cervantez Dani Oved
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar el comportamiento de las precipitaciones en el departamento de Olancho durante el período de 1967 al 2006 para evaluar los fenómenos registrados y proyectar el comportamiento futuro. Este trabajo empleó el método teórico lógico y el método analítico sintético, considerando un tipo de muestreo no probabilístico, con enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo explicativo donde predomina lo cuantitativo. La aplicación de los métodos, muestran como resultados una distribución bimodal, con su máximo principal en septiembre y octubre y otro secundario en junio y julio, de igual forma los valores mínimos se encuentran en febrero, marzo y abril. El comportamiento de los días con lluvia indica que junio es el mes con mayor cantidad, así mismo, los análisis muestran valores con anomalías extremas de precipitación en el año 1967 con un registro de 1,799.44 mm, esto se debió al paso de huracanes por el territorio. También se encontró un comportamiento mínimo de precipitación de 687.99 mm en el 2001 y se debió a un evento hidrometeorológico anormal que se produjo en toda Centroamérica. Finalmente, los coeficientes de variación tanto para la precipitación anual y los días con lluvia anuales se encontraron en un rango < 30% lo que mostró que los datos son relativamente homogéneos manteniendo una media representativa.
PELATIHAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN LITERASI DIGITAL KEPADA REMAJA KAMPUNG NELAYAN KALIADEM (REMKA)
Authors: Larasaty Past Novel , Sagala Andre
Published: April 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan luasnya jangkauan internet di berbagai kalangan di Indonesia mengakibatkan potensi positif dan negatif di lapisan masyarakat dengan tingkat literasi rendah. Konten yang beredar di media sosial juga kian beragam dan kreativitas dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan perhatian atau interaksi yang baik dari audiens. Tentunya perkembangan ini membawa dampak dan resiko tersendiri bagi remaja pada khususnya sebagai pengguna teknologi dan internet. Untuk mencegah atau mengurangi resiko penggunaan media sosial yang berpotensi membahayakan penggunanya secara moral dan fisik, maka diperlukan pemahaman dan praktik literasi digital yang memadai dan berkelanjutan. Remaja Kaliadem (REMKA) termasuk salah satu komunitas yang menggunakan media sosial dalam frekuensi tinggi setiap harinya. Hal ini menjadikan mereka rentan akan paparan informasi dan konten media yang bervariasi bahkan saat informasinya salah atau membawa dampak negatif seperti provokasi atau berita bohong (hoax). Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk para pengurus REMKA yang sering menggunakan media sosial baik untuk keperluan pribadi maupun komunitas. Dengan diadakannya sosialisasi literasi digital dan pelatihan media sosial, para pengurus REMKA diharapkan dapat lebih bijak, kreatif dan bertanggung jawab terhadap penggunaan media sosial mereka. Dilakukan selama satu hari, para pengurus REMKA akan mendapatkan paparan dalam bentuk kuliah dan praktik membuat konten media sosial yang sesuai dengan kaidah dan etika sosial, terutama di Indonesia.
A simplified technique for fabricating complete dentures for patients with Parkinson’s disease: a case report
Authors: Pinto Luciana de Rezende , Ramos Ezequiel Caruccio , Kallás Monira Samaan , Faot Fernanda
Published: April 2023

Background and Objective: Parkinson’s disease is a neurological disorder that affects 1% of individuals aged 60 years and older. The associated symptoms can impose limitations on the available dental treatment options. Case description: This case report follows the CARE guidelines and presents an adapted and simplified technique to fabricate complete dentures for a 74-year-old male edentulous patient with Parkinson’s disease. This modified technique enabled the fabrication of complete dentures in 4 clinical sessions of approximately 40 minutes. The first session involved manufacturing a preliminary impression with fast-setting alginate. The base plates and occlusal rims were then adjusted for artificial teeth arrangement during the second session. The final prosthesis was completed in the third session, which involved a teeth try-in and fabrication of a functional impression with low-melting thermoplastic material and polyether. Finally, denture installation was performed in the fourth session and follow-up consisted of 3 weekly sessions. Discussion: Considering that the treatment provided satisfactory aesthetics and function, mastication and socialization benefits, and improved the self-esteem and well-being of the older patient with Parkinson’s disease, the authors suggest this adapted and simplified technique for fabricating complete dentures. Keywords: Parkinson’s disease; complete denture; aged.
Aurore Karamzin as Intermediary between Russia and Finland
Authors: Gestrin Tryggve , Norrback Märtha
Published: April 2023

The relationship between the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland and the Russian Empire, despite being formalized in bureaucratic structures, depended to a significant extent on informal personal relations. A case in point is the history of the children of Carl Johan Stjernvall: his three daughters married foreign noblemen. The eldest, Aurore, married first the scion of the Demidov family, Paul Nikolayevich Demidov, and second, Andrey Nikolayevich Karamzin, son of the state historian of Russia. Aurore's brother Emil Stjernvall-Walleen became the second highest-ranking civil servant in Finland: the minister state secretary. Through her marriages, Aurore Karamzin was connected to some of the most powerful families in Russia: Demidov, Durnovo, Karamzin, Stroganov, and Pushkin, among others. As an industry owner she relied heavily on relatives. Networking continued to be an important part of doing business throughout the nineteenth century, even though meritocratic considerations started playing a larger role toward the end of it. Aurore Karamzin lived through nearly the entire 1800s (1808–1902) and played a meaningful part in the development of Finland during this period. Her greatest impact was probably as a vehicle for societal and cultural innovations. It was made possible by the resources she controlled in the Demidov enterprises, institutions such as the Deaconess Institute that she founded in Helsinki, and the political situation between Finland and Russia. She was well positioned as an influencer, as she was personally acquainted with several generations of the Russian imperial family as a lady-in-waiting.
Peddling and Politics: Russian Itinerant Traders in the Russo-Finnish Conflict, 1899–1900
Authors: Wassholm Johanna
Published: April 2023

This article explores the ways in which Russian itinerant traders in the Grand Duchy of Finland became involved in the Russo-Finnish political conflict that followed the issuing of the February Manifesto in 1899. Building on portrayals of the peddlers in Russian and Finnish newspapers and political pamphlets, including the underground press that emerged in the late summer of 1900, it traces the creation of an enemy image of mobile Russians, the role that the Finnish Constitutionalists’ strategy of passive resistance ascribed to the “peddling question,” and the reactions to this strategy in Russian nationalist circles. The analysis contributes new knowledge on the position of Russian peddlers in Finland and on the use of political propaganda in the Russo-Finnish conflict, and more generally on the mechanisms through which mobile groups of people can become utilized as political tools in times of political tension. The article also shows that the Russian peddlers did not remain passive in the conflict but exploited the turmoil by filing petitions with the Governor General's Office that aimed at strengthening their legal position in the grand duchy.
O paradigma da ciência moderna e o diálogo entre Geografia, Arte e Literatura
Authors: Ferreirinha Mariane Motta
Published: April 2023

O existir humano é movido pelo impulso criador. O desejo e necessidade de inventar, e produzir, desde textos acadêmicos até as artes atravessa nossas existências. Embora este impulso seja comum, os caminhos teóricos e metodológicos da constituição das artes - dentre elas a Literatura e da Geografia - são antagônicos, uma vez que cada um desses discursos se propõe a finalidades distintas. Desde o princípio da constituição da Geografia como ciência, recebemos a contribuição das artes a fim de representar o mundo e as paisagens, no entanto, sob moldes positivistas, tal aproximação tornou-se um desafio. Neste trabalho apresentaremos como o paradigma da ciência moderna dificultou a relação entre Geografia e Literatura, bem como as possibilidades e tensões enfrentadas nesta abordagem. Por fim discorreremos sobre o desenvolvimento de uma relação dialógica entre Geografia e Literatura, tomando a segunda como um sujeito que tem algo a dizer à Geografia.
Entrevista com o professor Horieste Gomes
Authors: De Freitas Weder David
Published: April 2023

Entrevista com o professor Horieste Gomes
O gênero para a geografia
Authors: Moreira Ozileide Matos
Published: April 2023

Resumo: Esse texto é composto como um estudo teórico, com o objetivo de apresentar questões relacionadas à análise sobre a categoria gênero como objeto potencial para a Geografia. Levando em consideração o crescente interesse pela temática e dispondo de um referencial teórico multidisciplinar, discorremos sobre alguns conceitos chaves para a compreensão das relações de gênero, associando-as aos conceitos geográficos. Parte-se de uma apresentação sobre a introdução do feminismo no Brasil e de uma definição do conceito de gênero. Na sequência indica-se as relações de gênero e o empoderamento de mulheres como objeto para a ciência geográfica, apresentando-as como agentes estruturantes na construção do espaço e a Geografia enquanto uma ciência que deve ampliar suas reflexões sobre estas relações. Como último tópico discute-se, a territorialização dos espaços de poder entre homens e mulheres e como a alteração dessas posições pelas mulheres pode ser determinante para a melhoria das relações em sociedade.
O orçamento participativo de Braga sob uma perspectiva territorial
Authors: Sartori Bogo Rodrigo
Published: April 2023

Os orçamentos participativos são instrumentos de gestão urbana em que a população discute a aplicação do orçamento público. Nos últimos 30 anos se disseminou pelo mundo a partir do Brasil, chegando em Portugal no início do século XXI, ganhando destaque no país e o transformando num dos com mais experiências na Europa. O estudo de caso selecionado é o de Braga, um dos maiores processos que ocorrem no país, mas pouco estudado academicamente. A metodologia tem enfoque territorial, compreendendo OPs como motores de novas relações de poder no espaço. Coletaram-se dados primários das obras realizadas, participação popular, investimentos públicos e desenho institucional para compreender o impacto causado pela experiência. Os resultados apontam que pouca participação, a relação espacial do modelo pouco desenvolvida e baixos valores empregados impedem que o impacto territorial seja significativo. Concluiu-se que o OP não é central na gestão urbana de Braga, sendo um laboratório de participação.
Dinâmicas virtuosas da reforma agrária na região de Andradina/SP
Authors: Arlindo Marco Aurélio da Silva
Published: April 2023

O trabalho analisa o alcance da produção camponesa e sua participação na oferta de alimentos nas cidades onde os assentamentos rurais foram implantados; neste processo foi necessário refletir sobre os caminhos da produção, assim, identificando os mecanismos que o capital tem se utilizado para sujeitar a renda da terra gerada pelos assentados. Partindo da vertente teórica que compreende a existência da questão agrária brasileira e concebe o campesinato enquanto classe social inerente ao capitalismo, a pesquisa se concretizou nos estudos empíricos, tendo nas entrevistas e nas informações da produção dos assentamentos rurais aporte significativo. Desse modo, os resultados apontaram para a relevância da democratização da terra, da importância dos assentamentos rurais e da produção camponesa, sendo esta última sentida de forma concreta na cidade, de tal modo, contribuindo com os mercados locais.
O filme como campo de aventura: os espraiamentos artístico-científicos da geografia
Authors: Nascimento Francyjonison Custodio do
Published: April 2023

A Geografia, ciência de diálogos, mantém contatos com as diversas áreas do saber há décadas. Tais contatos são a expressão da inquietude do fluxo criativo na interpretação do espaço geográfico. O diálogo com as artes e suas deambulações geográficas, então, se evidenciam como parte da natureza própria da Geografia também ser uma ciência associada às explorações. Nesse sentido, a proposta é pensar o filme como campo das novas aventuras geográficas, produtor de novos olhares para o mundo. Assim, sem negligenciar o que foi produzido até os tempos atuais, visa-se uma renovação da relação Geografia-cinema. Articulando autores contemporâneos e da Geografia Clássica, por meio de uma construção teórica, concebe-se a noção de espraiamento artístico-científico, num avanço da Geografia em direção a arte e desta rumo àquela. Como ponto em comum das duas áreas, a narrativa ganha proeminência, posto que ambas, obra cinematográfica e Geografia, são narrativas do mundo. Conclui-se que as narrativas são essencialmente geográficas e a ideia de percurso auxilia no entrelace Geografia-Cinema, pois os itinerários são vitais para compreender as significações geográficas nos filmes.