bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Perspective of Transfer of Omsk Thermal Power Plants to Combustion of Fired Coals
Authors: Kuandykova Ainur A. , Lebedev Vitaly M.
Published: March 2021

The existing issues during the combustion of Kazakh coal from the Ekibastuz basin in the Omsk energy system are noted. The environmental problems of coal generation in Omsk are outlined. The possibility of transferring the Omsk coal-fired thermal power plants to the combustion of domestic coals is considered. The options for increasing the efficiency of using solid fossil fuel in the production of electric and thermal energy are given. The existing problem of storing ash and slag wastes obtained by burning high-ash Ekibastuz coals is noted. The transfer of the Omsk CHPPs to the combustion of brown coal from the Kansk-Achinsky deposit, provided that highly effective environmentally friendly technologies are used It is noted that the technology of combustion of fuels in a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) has been industrially developed and implemented in power boilers. The results of operation of the first in Russia CFB boiler of unit No. 9 with a capacity of 330 MW at the Novocherkasskaya SDPP are presented
Decisión judicial y situación carcelaria en Colombia: la encrucijada de los fallos estructurales
Authors: Olarte Rincón Diego Mauricio
Published: March 2021

La situación de las cárceles en Colombia regresó, después de quince años, al análisis estructural de la Corte Constitucional. En esta ocasión, tras dos nuevos fallos de estado de cosas inconstitucional, la Corte resolvió reenfocar el entendimiento del problema carcelario y profirió órdenes de diversa índole para conjurar el déficit de derechos de las personas privadas de la libertad. Pese a estos esfuerzos de la Corte, sus fallos parecen no haber tenido éxito en la protección de los derechos de las personas privadas de la libertad. Este texto analiza estas decisiones a la luz de teorías de carácter general sobre los fallos estructurales y en particular sobre aquellas relativas al sistema penitenciario y carcelario.
Cárcel legal y Cárcel real: una mirada a los derechos fundamentales de los reclusos en el municipio de Segovia (Antioquia)
Authors: Guardia López Cristian Leonel , Posada Segura Juan David
Published: March 2021

Las condiciones de violación de los derechos humanos en los centros de reclusión del orden nacional colombianos son bastante denunciadas y conocidas, sin embargo, esta no es la única privación de libertad existente en nuestro país, ya que por ejemplo, existen las cárceles del orden municipal donde también resulta importante dar cuenta de esa “otra cara” de la prisión. Por ello resulta relevante definir desde la academia, cuáles son los derechos fundamentales que resultan comprometidos o afectados por la ejecución de la privación de la libertad y de igual manera evidenciar cuál es el estado de garantía o no de cada uno de ellos en las cárceles municipales. Así entonces, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal dar cuenta de las condiciones de privación de libertad de las personas que se encuentran recluidas en la cárcel del municipio de Segovia, fundamentalmente la situación de sus derechos humanos; esto a partir de la utilización de una metodología de corte cualitativo, con la cual se propendió generar elementos para la comprensión de la privación de libertad a partir de la observación e interacción con los reclusos, partiendo de la utilización de técnicas habitualmente cualitativas tales como la observación, entrevistas en modalidad de encuesta y la revisión documental.
Familias diversas. Ejemplos cinematográficos Disney de nueve estructuras familiares
Authors: Monleón Oliva Vicente
Published: March 2021

Una de las pretensiones de la Educación Infantil en el territorio nacional consiste en desarrollar integralmente al colectivo infantil, otorgándole las herramientas clave para desenvolverse en la sociedad a la que pertenece como individuo. Para ello, la alfabetización audiovisual resulta indispensable, enseñarles a decodificar los mensajes que reciben de la cultura visual de su entorno. Entre la pluralidad de opciones destaca la cinematografía Disney como ejemplo significativo para el alumnado de esta etapa educativa. Partiendo de la colección “Los clásicos” Disney (1937-2016) se realiza una investigación de tipo mixto para manifestar la presencia de los diferentes tipos de estructura familiar que la productora dispensa con sus producciones. Se seleccionan nueve filmes como representativos de nueve modelos de familia (nuclear, monoparental, adoptiva, sin descendencia, progenitores/as separados/a, compuesta, homosexual, extensa y/o con animales). A partir del análisis, exposición y discusión de resultados se facilitan unas directrices para el tratamiento didáctico de estos filmes en las aulas de Educación Infantil desde procedimientos de corte artístico.
Methods of research of gender policy in the system of public administration within the anthropocentric paradigm of scientific knowledge
Authors: Chernyakhivska Viktoriya , Tikhonenko Oleksandr
Published: March 2021

In the article, within the anthropocentric paradigm of scientific knowledge, the traditional methodology of gender research for the Ukrainian science of public administration is investigated. Emphasis is placed on the multidimensionality of the gender model and the integrated nature of the concept of "gender policy in public administration". The block of problems corresponding to the central problem of effective use of personnel potential of Ukraine involved in the system of power-administrative relations on the basis of high value of ideas of building the rule of law of civil society and real maintenance of the rights of Ukrainian citizens to free, selfsufficient development in all spheres of public life sex.
It is concluded that at the turn of the third millennium the idea of human dimension of scientific knowledge acquired paradigmatic significance and formed the basis for an anthropocentric concept that synthesizes worldview and scientific research into a harmonious system of knowledge, ideas and views about man.
A feature of the methodology of anthropocentrism is the focus on finding conceptual links between the individual, individuality, personality and creating an integrated system of concepts that can cover in a single synthesis of social, psychological and biological specifics of human nature and its creative activity. It is emphasized that the anthropocentric paradigm of scientific knowledge is designed to integrate multi-vector worldview and scientific knowledge based on the actualization of moral, ethical and aesthetic principles in relations between people to prevent inhumane manifestations in their daily lives and professional activities.
It is proved that the effective functioning of the public administration system depends on a rationally balanced model of gender policy. The basis for building such a model should be the idea of the integrity of the public administration system in understanding the interdependence of political power, represented by the political elite, public power with the state apparatus and the civil service, society and citizens.
Prediction the Probability of Purchases Recommended Items
Authors: Parfenov P.A. , Timofeeva A.A. , Sologub G.B. , Alekseychuk A.S.
Published: March 2021

This paper discusses various methods for improving recommendation systems. A comparative analysis of two models for solving classification problems is performed: random forest and CatBoostClassifier. The research was performed on the data of the purchase history of Ozon customers. Standard methods that are often used in recommendation systems were used. We implemented collaborative filtering methods, cosine similarity of products from customer views per site visit, and similarity of text data. To evaluate the results, we used special metrics that evaluate the quality of predictions of the first k objects from the recommendations: Mean average precision (map@K) and Recall at K (recall@k). When generating additional features based on various methods that reveal the similarity of objects, an increase in the quality of model forecasts is noted. The CatBoostClassifier model showed the best results.
Estimation of Site Amplification from Geotechnical Array Data Using Neural Networks
Authors: Roten Daniel , Olsen Kim B.
Published: March 2021

We use deep learning to predict surface-to-borehole Fourier amplification functions (AFs) from discretized shear-wave velocity profiles. Specifically, we train a fully connected neural network and a convolutional neural network using mean AFs observed at ∼600 KiK-net vertical array sites. Compared with predictions based on theoretical SH 1D amplifications, the neural network (NN) results in up to 50% reduction of the mean squared log error between predictions and observations at sites not used for training. In the future, NNs may lead to a purely data-driven prediction of site response that is independent of proxies or simplifying assumptions.
Методы борьбы с незаконной иммиграцией (опыт США, Евросоюза и России)
Authors: Рязанцеа Сергей , Очирова Галина
Published: March 2021

В статье, базирующейся на анализе политики, нормативно-правовых актов и статистических данных, сравниваются методы борьбы с незаконной миграцией (США, Евросоюза и России) с учетом геополитических и социально-экономических страновых особенностей. Российский подход характеризуется экономическими и административными методами: наличием экономических барьеров (стоимость патентов и разрешений на работу, штрафы) и преобладанием административных мер из-за безвизового режима с основными странами-донорами. В случае с США главным методом в последние годы было укрепление физических границ для сдерживания массовых потоков из Мексики и других стран Латинской Америки. Из-за наплыва лиц, ищущих убежища, из стран Ближнего Востока и Африки европейский подход был модернизирован путем реализации смешанных мер: милитаризации пограничного контроля (даже между странами ЕС), создания физических (например, венгерских пограничных барьеров) и социальных барьеров (таких как депортация), соглашения с третьими странами (например, с Турцией). Эти методы не дают желаемых результатов, несмотря на значительные административные и финансовые затраты на реализуемые меры. В условиях рыночной экономики полная ликвидация нелегальной иммиграции невозможна, однако реально снижение ее масштабов, для чего необходимы меры урегулирования легальных каналов найма иностранной рабочей силы, что позволит удержать иммигрантов от секторов теневой экономики.
Evaluation of the anticonvulsant effect of nimodipine and amlodipine in mice using maximal electroshock test
Authors: Shankpal Pramod D. , Tawte Priyanka M.
Published: March 2021

Background: Initial stage of seizure is due to high frequency burst of action potential, caused by long lasting depolarization of the neuronal membrane because of large influx of calcium (Ca) ions into cells. As there is role of calcium channels in the initiation of seizure potential, there may be role of calcium channel antagonists in treatment of epilepsy. Therefore, we assessed the anticonvulsant effect of nimodipine and amlodipine in mice and compared it with phenytoin and sodium valproate.Methods: A total 42 mice were randomly divided into 7 groups with 6 mice each. Group 1 vehicle (1% CMC), group 2- phenytoin (25 mg/kg) and group 3- sodium valproate (100 mg/kg) p.o. group 4 and 5- nimodipine (4 mg/kg and 8 mg/kg), group 6 and 7- amlodipine (0.7 mg/kg and 1.3 mg/kg) p.o. in 1% CMC. All animals were tested for convulsions with current strength 50 mA for 0.2 seconds, delivered by ear electrodes of electroconvulsiometer. Parameters assessed were presence or absence of convulsions, onset of (latency to) THLE and duration of THLE in seconds, 24 hours mortality.Results: The difference in percentage of mice being protected from electro convulsions was found to be statistically significant in group 5 (nimodipine 8 mg/kg), group 7 (amlodipine 1.3 mg/kg) as compared to group 1(vehicle control) (p= 0.0152). Onset of (latency to) THLE and duration of THLE, expressed as mean (in seconds) ± standard deviation (SD) and analysed using Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test showed significant difference in latency to THLE among the groups tested (p value <0.01) and  in duration of THLE among the groups tested (p value <0.01), while post- hoc Dunn’s test showed a statistically significant difference between latency to and duration of THLE in the nimodipine 8 mg/kg and amlodipine 1.3 mg/kg groups as compared to vehicle control group (p<0.01). No mortality seen within 24 hours of testing in any group.Conclusions: Nimodipine 8 mg/kg and amlodipine 1.3 mg/kg showed significant anticonvulsant activity (absence of tonic hind limb extension), delayed onset of seizures, reduced duration of seizures comparable to positive control (phenytoin and sodium valproate) and more effective than vehicle control.
Impact of the coronavirus disease on the mental health and physical activity of pharmacy students at the University of Zambia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Mudenda Steward , Mukosha Moses , Mwila Chiluba , Saleem Zikria , Kalungia Aubrey Chichoni , Munkombwe Derick , Daka Victor , Witika Bwalya Angel , Kampamba Martin , Hikaambo Christabel Nang’andu , Sadiq Mohammad Jaffar , Chileshe Misheck , Kasanga Maisa , Mufwambi Webrod , Mfune Ruth Lindizyani , Matafwali Scott Kaba , Masebe Paul Odlon , Muungo Lungwani Tyson , Bwalya Angela Gono , Kampamba Ronald Mutati , Zingani Ellah , Banda David Chimbizgani , Sintema Edgar John , Gupta Akash , Abdulrahman Noor Mohammed , Hangoma Jimmy Mapenzi , Phiri Maureen Nkandu , Hang’andu Dainess , Mudenda Frank , Mudenda Frank , Banda Michelo , Kazonga Eustarckio
Published: March 2021

Background: The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a serious global health problem that has negatively impacted the mental health of students.Methods: We conducted an online descriptive cross-sectional study among 273 undergraduate pharmacy students at the University of Zambia from August to September 2020. A partial proportional odds regression model was used to determine the predictors of anxiety. All statistical tests were set at 95% confidence level (p<0.05).Results: A response rate of 70% was obtained with the majority of the students being female 51.6%. Of the 273 respondents, 23.8% did not experience anxiety, 34.4% experienced mild anxiety, 24.9% experienced moderate anxiety while 16.9% experienced severe anxiety about COVID-19. It was also found that 61.2% of students reported that their attention to mental health increased during the COVID-19 pandemic whereas 44.3% reported an increased resting time with a significant reduction in relaxation 51.3% and physical activity 45.4% time. Factors that affected mental health included; reduced family care (OR: 2.27; 95% CI: 1.09-4.74), not changing attention to mental health (OR: 0.33; 95% CI: 0.18-0.62), being in the final year of study (OR: 0.33; 95% CI: 0.13-0.84), reduced time of resting (OR: 2.10; 95% CI: 1.26-3.50) and feeling helpless (OR: 0.42; 95% CI:0.23-0.75).Conclusions: COVID-19 negatively impacted the mental health and physical activity of pharmacy students at the University of Zambia. This can have negative health and academic outcomes for students going forward. Higher learning institutions and key stakeholders should implement measures to aid students to recover from the impact of COVID-19 on their mental health and physical activity.
Effect of xylopic acid on alloxan-induced diabetic neuropathy in rats
Authors: Ameyaw Elvis Ofori , Obese Ernest , Asante Du-Bois , Biney Robert P. , Karikari Akua A. , Adakudugu Emmanuel A. , Dzotefe Bright G. , Adanusa Maddison
Published: March 2021

Background: Neuropathic pain is a very disturbing condition commonly found in diabetic patients. This study investigated xylopic acid (XA), the major constituent of Xylopia aethiopica in diabetic neuropathy as well as established possible toxicity of the compound on some selected tissues.Methods: Diabetes was induced in six groups of male rats with 120 mg/kg alloxan monohydrate. Diabetes was confirmed as a blood glucose level >15 mmol/dl. Neuropathic pain was confirmed on day three post-diabetes induction and treatment with 10 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg xylopic acid, 10 mg/kg glibenclamide, 10 mg/kg morphine, and 10 ml/kg normal saline were initiated and continued for the next 15 days. The effects of the treatments on cold allodynia (cold water at 4°C) and thermal hyperalgesia (hot water at 55 ± 1°C) were evaluated within the duration of treatments. Histology of the liver and kidney, as well as haematological, serum biochemical, and semen analyses, were done after the fifteenth day of the experiment.Results: Xylopic acid produced significant anti-hyperglycaemic and analgesic effects in the cold allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia tests. Sperm motility, viability and count were significantly restored at 10 mg/kg XA as compared higher doses and negative control. The outcome of haematological analysis revealed a protective effect of XA although histological damage liver and kidney due to alloxan treatment was observable.Conclusions: Xylopic acid ameliorates diabetic neuropathy in rats and does not exert detrimental effects at low doses.
A prospective randomized single blind study to compare the safety and efficacy of propronolol and topiramate in migraine prophylaxis
Authors: Rajkumar Keelu , Kumar Pothuru Anil
Published: March 2021

Background: The aim of the study was to compare the Safety and efficacy of propranolol and topiramate in migraine prophylaxis.Methods: This was a prospective, randomized, single blind study which was conducted for six months in 100 patients of outpatient department of Neurology Government General Hospital, Guntur.Results: Among the hundred patients fifty were allotted to group A – propranolol 40 mg bd and fifty were allotted to group B- topiramate 25 mg bd. statistically there is no significant differences were found between the treatment groups of Propranolol and topiramate for the reduction in mean duration and severity of migraine headaches. Both Propranolol and topiramate have p value<0.001. This shows that both propranolol and topiramate have significantly decreased in the mean duration and severity of migraine attacks. However, in the present study topiramate is slightly more efficacious in reducing the symptoms of migraine frequency per month (days), duration and severity (visual analogue scale- VAS score) from baseline at the end of six months. The decrease in frequency of migraine attacks from 10.44±4.38 to 3.18±4.48 i.e., 70.2% from baseline is seen with topiramate.Conclusions: This study demonstrated that both propranolol and topiramate could significantly reduce migraine headache frequency, duration and intensity. However, compared with propranolol topiramate showed better results. topiramate 25 mg reduced the symptoms like frequency, duration and severity of migraine attacks from base line at the end of six months but more number of adverse effects were seen in topiramate group.
A proportional study on the existence of coliform and fecal coliform in the post-treatment (filtered and boiled) water samples
Authors: Khan Shihab Ahmed , Lubna Mahbuba Akter , Razeeb M. Sajedur Rahman , Acharjee Mrityunjoy
Published: March 2021

Background: The elimination of pathogenic microorganisms from drinking water is the first and foremost requirement in terms of maintaining the quality of water as well as reducing the water- borne diseases. The presence of coliform in water acts as an indicator of the presence of others pathogens.  

Methods: Present study attempted to focus on the existence of coliform and fecal coliform in drinking water along with their drug resistant pattern through conventional culture methods and Kirby-Bauer method (disk diffusion).   

Results: A total of 30 samples (15 were boiled and 15 were filter) were collected and processed for microbiological action. Significant numbers of samples (both filter and boiled water) were found to be contaminated with coliform bacteria especially E. coli and Klebsiella spp. within the range of 102 to 104 cfu/ml. In addition, few samples exhibited fecal contamination. A total of 15 available drugs were used against the identified E. coli and Klebsiella spp.  Most of the identified bacteria were found to be sensitive against commonly used antibiotics. Very few strains of E. coli and Klebsiella spp. in both filter and boiled water were found to be resistant to more than one antibiotic. Only Klebsiella spp. from boiled water showed 100% sensitivity against all the drugs. 

Conclusions: The presence of drug resistant coliform and fecal coliform in drinking water is a clear indication of poor water quality which might be a threat for consumer’s health, especially for the children.
On the Necessity of Curriculumization of Labor Education in
Primary and Middle Schools
Authors: Yan Zhongping
Published: March 2021

Following the call of General Secretary Xi at the National Education Conference in September 2018, labor education
has set off an upsurge in the country. From kindergartens to primary and secondary schools, and even higher education institutions
have established labor education-related courses in the field of education. Experts and scholars in China have also paid enough
attention to the issue of labor education. In fact, labor education is not a new term in the field of education in the new era. For
labor education to truly land, labor education must be curriculumized in primary and secondary schools. The curriculumization of
labor education not only reflects the country’s policy orientation towards labor education, At the same time, it is also a powerful
guarantee for the scientific, standardized and effective labor education.
Research on the Ways of People’s Participation in Anti-terrorism
from the Perspective of National Anti-terrorism
Authors: Zhang Zhiqiang
Published: March 2021

Anti-terrorism by the whole people is inseparable from the extensive participation of the people. Historical experience
has shown that the people are the true source of strength and the deepest source of war’s might. The anti-terrorist struggle is a
fundamental contradiction between the enemy and ours. It is a long-lasting and long-term struggle. It requires the implementation
of the fundamental strategy of "combination of prevention and combat, and the focus on prevention" and the extensive participation
of the people. At present, the situation in the domestic fight against terrorism is still severe and complex, and there are still many
problems in intelligence and information, group defense and group governance, and emergency rescue. To win the final victory in
the fight against terrorism, we must create new ways for the people to participate in the fight against terrorism.
Application of New media Based on Mobile media in Ideological
Education in Universities
Authors: Cui Wei
Published: March 2021

Jixin Media has brought new development opportunities and challenges to ideological education for college students.
It not only enriches ideological education resources, innovates ideological and political teaching methods, but also improves the
effectiveness of ideological education. The article analyzes the positive effect of mobile phone new media on ideological education in
colleges and universities, and analyzes the negative problems of the application of mobile phone new media in ideological education
in colleges and universities, and proposes the strategy of using mobile new media in ideological education in colleges and universities.
The Enlightenment of Japan’s preschool education to China’s
preschool children’s social education
Authors: Li Guoliang , Cao Weiwei , Yi Wanting
Published: March 2021

Japan’s pre-school education is at the leading level in the world. The success of Japan’s pre-school education has a great
relationship with Japan’s economic development level and Japan’s emphasis on education. There are many ideas and methods of
pre-school education in Japan that we can learn from. For example, we should pay attention to the mutual penetration of goals in
different fields in early childhood education, and attach importance to children’s experience in educational activities. The preschool
education in Japan not only pays attention to the cultivation of children’s awareness and good behavior habits, but also pays more
attention to the education of children’s survival ability. Through the loose and orderly education environment, children’s thinking
ability can be well trained, and children’s growth and development can be promoted.
Research on Social Development and Management Based on Social
Network Analysis
Authors: Ma Chenchen
Published: March 2021

If you want to understand the social development and management of social network analysis, you must first know what
social network analysis is. The network not only refers to the things that we usually use to surf the Internet, make calls, chat, etc.,
it is actually a relationship structure, a medium that links all aspects of related or unrelated things, and social network refers to the
social The medium that connects various relationships is mainly to connect the individual with the social system. Everyone has
his own way of behavior, has his own role in society, plays his own role, and effectively connects these individuals, just like our
interpersonal communication in society, forming a social network. The Internet is actually the interaction of people in the social
environment. It is similar to the Internet that we usually come into contact with. It has both restraints and development.
Construction and reflection of blended teaching mode In 5G Era
Authors: Wu Yue
Published: March 2021

After nearly 30 years of development, blended teaching at home and abroad is becoming the "new normal" of future
education. Especially in the context of "Internet plus education", the training of innovative talents and the reform of education and
teaching are all calling for mixed teaching.
In China, online education is recognized by more and more teachers and students, online education users grow rapidly, video
teaching has become an important means of online education. But up to now, the research of mixed education mode in China is still
in the exploratory stage, the mature mixed teaching mode is relatively less, and there are a series of problems, such as cumbersome
operation, low response of students and so on.
Strategic Policy on the Development of Higher Education in China
Authors: Zhao Bing
Published: March 2021

Asian Universities rank high in the global universities, while western universities decline due to the the quality of higher
education. There are several reasons owing to the rise of Asian universities including the increase in the enrollment, active research
circumstances, the Asian culture of learning, etc. China has the long history of education and the earliest education can be traced
back to Yu period (2257-2208 BC). Then, education in China evolves according to different dynasties and country policies. What is
worth to mention is that Chinese government plays an essential role in the development of higher education in China like supplying
financial support, making 985 and 211 program, and enlarging of enrollment.
The Awareness of Various Theoretical Dimensions of Cultural
Variability in Enhancing a Language Educatorr Classroom Practice
Authors: Yang Xinyi
Published: March 2021

With the great impact of globalization, expanding immigration and economic transactions, our world has become more
diverse than it used to be. In view of that, cross-cultural interaction has become more frequent and inevitable. This can even be
reflected in the teaching practice among language educators and students from different cultural backgrounds. As Gay (2000)
noticed, culture is at the heart of all we do in the name of education, whether that is curriculum, instruction, administration, or
performance assessmentme more frequent and inevitable. ThiHofstede (2001) that ) that art of all we do in the name of education,
whether that is curriculum, instruction, administration, or performance assessmentme more frequent andvarious and dynamic
cultural contexts, language educators have to come up with some feasible approaches to make their teaching practice more effective.
An Analysis of the Application of Flipped Classroom in Junior
Middle School Reading Teaching
Authors: Li Xia
Published: March 2021

With the rise of the khan academy in the United States in 2011 and the MOOC, which introduced the foundation and
implementation of overseas research, Chinese scholars began to attach importance to the systematic study of flipped classroom.
While turning the classroom has been popular in some schools in 2007, before 2011, few people pay attention to the classroom.
After 2013, the research about flipped classroom is much more obvious, and the application in the specific subjects also increased,
for example, mathematics, Chinese, information technology, physics, and so on, but there still have little research on English
reading. In this thesis, the author tries to apply flipped classroom in English reading teaching, exploring the combination of flipped
classroom and reading teaching.
Exploration of Innovative Education Mode Based on the 5C Concept
of Core Literacy
—— Take Bridging Education between High School and University
as an Example
Authors: Sun Weihe
Published: March 2021

In recent years, with the further promotion of the concept of quality-oriented education, universities and middle schools
have set up a system to further implement the high-quality humanistic quality work proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping,
comprehensively promote the process of education modernization, continuously improve the quality of personnel training, and
provide high-quality and high moral talents for the society. Based on the first perspective of college students, this paper explores
the implementation mode of innovative education in the bridging stage between high school and university.
Ontology Analysis of Teachers’ Teaching Sensitivity
Authors: Xing Han
Published: March 2021

At present, whether in the field of academic research or in the field of practice, a consensus has gradually formed, that
is, how teachers achieve their own professional development, in addition to relying on some external training or institutional
forces, the more fundamental is to rely on teachers’ inner awakening. Teaching sensitivity is one of the important aspects, which
has an important impact on education, and enables teachers to touch the educational activities themselves and obtain the wisdom
of education. This paper discusses the ontological structure of teachers’ teaching sensitivity, constructs the manifestation and
characteristics of teachers’ teaching sensitivity, so as to expand the research field of teachers’ practical knowledge.
Construction of EH&S Management System in Pharmaceutical
Laboratories in University
Authors: Yuan Yijia
Published: March 2021

Pharmaceutical science is an experimental subject involving many disciplines. As there are different kinds of risky
factors, more and more attentions have been paid to the safety management of pharmaceutical laboratories. The article analyzes the
deficiency of current safety management of pharmaceutical laboratories in domestic universities, draws on the EH&S management
model of universities in developed countries and explores measures to construct an EH&S management system for pharmaceutical
laboratories in domestic universities.
The Performance of Tourism Sector in Coastal Regions
Authors: Niavis Spyros , Kallioras Dimitris
Published: March 2021

The present paper studies the effects of seasonality and spatiality of tourist flows on the regional performance of tourism sector. The empirical analysis is conducted for 37 coastal North Mediterranean EU NUTS II regions, for the period 2010-2016, and is based on a triplet of quantitative indices and on a two-version regression model. The empirical analysis demonstrates that a typical linear function seems to be inappropriate to describe the relationships of these tourism features, as an N-shaped relationship between performance and seasonality and a U-shaped relationship for performance and spatiality were found.
CROSS-BORDER BUSINESS OPERATIONS IN DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS OF THE EAEU: LEGAL ISSUES
Authors: SOLOVYANENKO N.I.
Published: March 2021

Cross-border business operations in the digital ecosystems of the EAEU are carried out using electronic document management and the legal structure of the cross-border space of trust. Within the framework of the cross-border trust space, the legal structure of a trusted third party is used, which identifies participants in the electronic document flow; signs an electronic document with an electronic signature and verifies it; registers the date and time of sending and receiving an electronic document; and stores electronic documents. Special legal constructions are used to ensure the reliability of electronic document management.
Face Mask Between Social Contract and Freedoms in Covid-19's New Normal
Authors: YARDIM Müşerref
Published: March 2021

With the emergence of Covid-19, measures such as staying at home, quarantine, social distance and face masks under the state of emergency to prevent the spread of the pandemic are criticized and rejected because they negatively affect lifestyles. However, the face mask, which has become a necessity in many countries, is the most discussed measure in the context of violation of individual freedoms and respect for private life. Also, the social contract, which expresses an agreement or cooperation between members of the society in order to protect the social order by sacrificing individual freedoms, is beginning to be questioned in Covid-19’s new normal. A new social contract is called for that will not violate human rights and freedoms.
Does the use of the dominant hand affect the direction of sinus extension to orient towards the right and left in pilonidal disease?
Authors: KARGIN Süleyman , DOĞRU Osman , TURAN Ersin , KERİMOGLU Ramazan Saygin
Published: March 2021

Objectives: The etiology of pilonidal sinus disease is still controversial. Acquired theory in its etiology has become more popular nowadays. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dominant hand use on sinus features and sinus direction.
Methods: Eight hundred and sixty-five patients with diagnosis of primer pilonidal sinus disease were included. Data on patients’ ages, BMI, over-sitting histories, duration of disease, dominant hand use histories, the condition of their sinuses at the time of presentation, the number of sinus openings, sinus directions, and sinus extension directions were collected. Relationship was evaluated between dominant hand use and sinus direction or sinus extension direction.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the patients’ ages, sexes, BMI figures, the durations of disease and over- sitting history and dominant hand use. While the sinus directions of patients who had shorter duration of disease were towards the midline, it was seen that as the duration of disease increased the sinus extensions were oriented any side (p = 0.01). There was, however, a significant relationship between the sinus extension direction and dominant hand use. It was observed that the sinus extension direction of the patients who dominantly used their right hands was towards the left, while the sinus extension direction of the patients with dominant left hands was towards the right (p = 0.04, RR:2.05).
Conclusions: The fact that sinus extension directions can change against factors affecting body positions proves to be another factor which shows that pilonidal sinus disease is an acquired disease.
Assessment of genetic divergence in horsegram [Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam) Verdc.] using quantitative traits
Authors: Priyanka S. , Sudhagar R. , Vanniarajan C. , Ganesamurthy K.
Published: March 2021

Genetic relatedness studies using 12 quantitative traits on 252 genotypes in horsegram revealed wide spectrum of variability for yield components. The genotypes were grouped into 25 clusters based on estimates of D2 statistic. Cluster I had the largest number with 83 genotypes followed by cluster II (77 genotypes), cluster IV (33 genotypes) and cluster III (30 genotypes). On the contrary, 20 solitary clusters from cluster V to XXV were formed except cluster XIV (9 genotypes) which could be given priority for specific trait improvement. Cluster XXI recorded the highest mean value for single plant yield (65.51 g). The intra and inter cluster distance was varying in magnitude indicating the presence of larger genetic diversity among accessions. The highest intra cluster distance was noticed in cluster XIV (23.63) followed by cluster IV (22.37). Maximum inter cluster distance was observed between solitary clusters viz., cluster XXI and XVII followed by cluster XXI and XV and cluster XXI and VII. These clusters would offer superior segregants when employed in hybridization programme.
Contextualizações científicas concernentes à avaliação e diagnóstico energéticos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Godoi Adilson , Mendonça da Silva de Medeiros Graciela , Ferrante Boscoli de Oliveira Alves Isadora , Ceratti Carina
Published: March 2021

Introdução: O referido trabalho contextualiza a prática da avaliação e diagnóstico energético no processo terapêutico da Naturologia e utiliza como base de investigação, os preceitos dos sistemas vitalistas de cuidado em saúde e das Terapias complementares. Objetivo: conhecer como é contextualizado a avaliação e diagnóstico energéticos nos sistemas vitalistas e nas terapias complementares. Material e métodos: Para responder ao questionamento utilizou-se do método de Revisão Bibliográfica do tipo Integrativa, na qual derivou em uma busca inicial de 130 publicações. Conforme os critérios de exclusão, apenas 03 trabalhos foram selecionados para análise, por abordarem de forma pertinente a temática da avaliações e/ou diagnósticos energéticos relacionados as terapias complementares. Resultados: Com base nos estudos analisados, foram extraídas duas categorias: (1) “Fatores de Contextualização do diagnóstico Terapêutico”, que apresenta a forma como é evidenciada a dimensão diagnóstica e avaliação energética acerca das terapias complementares e (2) “Avaliação e diagnóstico energético”, que discorre sobre a temática energética nos modelos diagnósticos acerca das terapias complementares apresentados. Considerações finais: Por fim, entendeu-se que o contexto das demandas socioculturais, as ferramentas utilizadas pelo terapeuta, a abordagem psicossomática, o histórico regresso do indivíduo e as percepções subjetivas, compõem a ideia de avaliação e diagnóstico energéticos utilizada pelos sistemas vitalistas, assim como pelas terapias complementares.
Efeito do Reiki no nível de ansiedade e nos sinais vitais de acadêmicos de Enfermagem
Authors: Araújo Beatriz Vieira , Da Silva Natália Alves , Santiago Janaina Barbosa , Silva Hudson De Oliveira , De Oliveira Andréia David , Zamarioli Cristina Mara , Pilger Calíope
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o efeito do Reiki no nível de ansiedade e nos sinais vitais de acadêmicos de enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de um ensaio clínico randomizado, com dois grupos, controle e intervenção, e participação de dez acadêmicos de enfermagem. A randomização foi realizada por meio de envelopes selados e embaralhados, contendo um dos dois grupos (controle e intervenção) que foram distribuídos de forma similar aos interessados em participar da pesquisa. Foi aplicado o instrumento de identificação sociodemográfico e inventário de ansiedade Traço- Estado IDATE, e avalição dos Sinais Vitais antes e após cada sessão. Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva e os Testes de Wilcoxon e Mann-Whitney para análise dos dados. Resultados: Todos os participantes eram do sexo feminino, solteiras e, 50% morava sozinha. Com relação à ansiedade, no grupo controle apenas a variável “Sinto-me seguro” apresentou significância estatística antes e após o estudo. Já no grupo intervenção as questões “Sinto-me descansado”, “Estou agitado”, “Sinto-me uma pilha de nervos” e “Sinto-me alegre” apresentaram significância estatística. Na avaliação dos sinais vitais, no grupo intervenção notou-se significância estatística nas variações da frequência cardíaca e respiratória. Conclusão: a técnica Reiki altera alguns sintomas relacionados à ansiedade após a aplicação das sessões. E ainda se percebe efeito nos sinais vitais, em especial na frequência cardíaca e respiratória.
Terapia comunitária integrativa na qualificação do atendimentos na atenção básica
Authors: Domingues Lilian Ferreira , Martini Maria da Graça Pedrazzi , Silva André Soares da , Ribeiro Beatriz Maria Dos Santos Santiago
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: relatar a experiência no processo de capacitação e qualificação da terapia comunitária integrativa em um município no norte do Paraná. Método: trata-se de uma experiência profissional que ocorreu em município no norte do Paraná, do período de novembro 2016 a novembro de 2017, por meio do projeto de qualificação de saúde mental na rede de atenção psicossocial. A qualificação capacitou 30 profissionais da Rede de Atenção psicossocial por meio uma equipe de terapeutas comunitárias. Resultados: Observou-se o alto impacto da Terapia Comunitária Integrativa com 320 rodas o impacto da Terapia Comunitária Integrativa, atendendo 5.020 usuários principalmente na atenção básica de saúde, demostrando ser uma ferramenta estratégica para auxiliar a saúde e construir laços comunitários, possibilitando mudanças sociais e reconhecendo as competências de cada ator social para contribuir na superação das dificuldades. Conclusão: com esse processo de capacitação, verificou-se o quanto a terapia comunitária integrativa pode ser um instrumento de cuidado para os profissionais de saúde, utilizarem, no enfrentamento de situações de sofrimento advindas do cotidiano do paciente, construindo redes de apoio social, possibilitando mudanças e reconhecendo as competências de cada ator social para superação das dificuldades relatadas. É uma tecnologia leve, ou seja, de baixo custo e alto impacto para a população atendida.
Approach to Headache in Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Costa Andreia , Abreu Pedro , Pinto Madalena
Published: March 2021

N/a.
Eignet sich das Mikrozensus-Panel für familiensoziologische Fragestellungen? Untersuchung am Beispiel der Frage nach den ökonomischen Determinanten der Familiengründung
Authors: Kreyenfeld Michaela , Schmidtke Kerstin , Zühlke Sylvia
Published: March 2021

This paper discusses whether the German microcensus panel can be used for investigations in the field of family dynamics. We show how data can be set up as spell data so that event history techniques can be applied. Furthermore, a model on the economic determinants of first birth risks is estimated. A sensitivity analysis addresses the question whether panel attrition biases the investigations. The paper concludes with a critical discussion on the scope and limits of the micro census panel for fertility investigations.

Zusammenfassung

Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, das Analysepotential des Mikrozensus-Panels für familiensoziologische Fragestellungen darzustellen. Dazu wird zum einen aufgezeigt, wie die Daten in Episodenformat aufgearbeitet werden können, um ereignisanalytische Modelle des Geburtenverhaltens zu schätzen. Des Weiteren wird ein Modell zu den ökonomischen Determinanten des Übergangs zur Erstelternschaft vorgestellt. In einer Sensitivitätsanalyse wird geprüft, inwiefern der Ausfall der räumlich mobilen Personen die Ergebnisse verzerrt. Der Beitrag schließt mit einer kritischen Reflektion über die Grenzen und Möglichkeiten des Mikrozensus-Panels für Fertilitätsanalysen.
Bildung und Kinderlosigkeit in Österreich und in Schweden
Authors: Neyer Gerda
Published: March 2021

This article deals with the association between educational level, educational line, and childlessness among Austrian and Swedish women born 1955-59. In both countries women educated for teaching jobs or for health occupations have lower childlessness than women educated for other professions. However, childlessness by educational level differs markedly between the two countries. Swedish women with tertiary education have only slightly higher childlessness than women with lower educational attainment. In Austria, however, women with an education at high-school level or above remain significantly more often childless than women with a lower education.

Zusammenfassung

Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem Zusammenhang zwischen Bildungshöhe, Bildungsrichtung und Kinderlosigkeit österreichischer und schwedischer Frauen der Geburtenjahrgänge 1955-59. In beiden Ländern haben Frauen mit einer Ausbildung im Unterrichts- oder Gesundheitsbereich eine geringere Kinderlosigkeit als Frauen mit einer Ausbildung in anderen Bildungsrichtungen. Deutliche Unterschiede bestehen hingegen im Ausmaß der Kinderlosigkeit zwischen schwedischen und österreichischen Frauen nach Bildungshöhe: Schwedische Frauen mit Universitätsausbildung haben im Schnitt nur wenig höhere Kinderlosigkeit als Frauen mit niedrigerem Bildungsabschluss. In Österreich dagegen bleiben Frauen mit Abitur oder höherem Bildungsabschluss wesentlich öfters kinderlos als Frauen mit niedrigerem Bildungsabschluss.
Introduction to the special issue: Gender relations in Central and Eastern Europe – Change or continuity?
Authors: Schmitt Christian , Trappe Heike
Published: March 2021

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Walking the tightrope. Combining family life, career and job mobility
Authors: Lück Detlev
Published: March 2021

The article examines the ways in which job mobility affects the relationship between dual careers and parenthood and the ability of couples to realise both. Based on survey data from the project Job Mobilities and Family Lives in Europe for six countries (Germany, France, Spain, Poland, Switzerland, Belgium), bivariate analyses compare ratios of couples with children and/or one or two careers between couples confronted with job mobility in the husband’s or wife’s job and those who have no such mobility. Multivariate analyses test the influence of job mobility and other relevant circumstances on female employment as well as on having children. Indicators measuring respondents’ subjective evaluation of the influences are reviewed to confirm the results. The results suggest that couples tend to be childless rather than give up one partner’s job if the two goals are incompatible. Job mobility, as with other unfavourable circumstances, reduces the ability of couples to combine both, and this ability is much more reduced if the woman is job mobile than if the man is. In addition, national context matters for level of compatibility and for strength of effects.

Zusammenfassung

Der Artikel untersucht den Einfluss beruflich bedingter Mobilität auf das Verhältnis von Doppelverdienern und Elternschaft und auf die Fähigkeit von Paaren, beides zu realisieren. Anhand von Umfragedaten des Projektes Job Mobilities and Family Lives in Europe für sechs Länder (Deutschland, Frankreich, Spanien, Polen, Schweiz, Belgien) vergleichen bivariate Analysen Paare, die entweder durch den Beruf des Mannes oder den der Frau mit Mobilität konfrontiert sind, mit Paaren, die nicht davon betroffen sind, hinsichtlich der Anteile von Eltern, von Ein- und von Doppelverdiener-Paaren. Multivariate Analysen testen den Einfluss von beruflicher Mobilität und anderen relevanten Bedingungen auf die Erwerbstätigkeit von Frauen sowie auf Elternschaft. Indikatoren werden gesichtet, die die Beurteilung der Befragten erfassen, um die Befunde zu erhärten. Der Artikel kommt zu dem Schluss, dass Paare eher kinderlos bleiben als eine der beiden Erwerbstätigkeiten aufzugeben, wenn beides nicht miteinander vereinbar ist. Ähnlich wie andere nachteilige Umstände vermindert berufliche Mobilität die Fähigkeit von Paaren, beides zu vereinbaren. Wenn die Frau beruflich mobil ist, ist der Effekt weitaus stärker, als wenn der Mann mobil ist. Auch der nationale Kontext macht einen Unterschied: sowohl für den Grad der Vereinbarkeit im Allgemeinen wie auch für die Stärke der Effekte.
Introduction to the special issue on Minority ethnic groups' marriage patterns in Europe
Authors: Kogan Irene
Published: March 2021

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