bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entomofauna Associada ao Pequizeiro (Caryocar brasiliense Cambess) na Serra da Bandeira, Barreiras, Bahia
Authors: Barbosa Adriana Gonçalves , Franco-Assis Greice Ayra
Published: July 2019

Na ausência de informações sobre a interação entre insetos e pequizeiro na região Oeste da Bahia, o objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar a composição da entomofauna associada ao pequizeiro (C. brasiliense) em duas áreas com diferentes níveis de perturbação antrópica, na Serra da Bandeira, Barreiras, Bahia, bem como verificar se a fenologia da planta tem influência sob os insetos associados. Para isso, foram selecionados 20 pequizeiros, distribuídos entre duas áreas, preservada (A) e de borda (B). Os insetos foram amostrados mensalmente, de dezembro de 2015 a dezembro de 2016, utilizando como metodologia o guarda-chuva entomológico e o aspirador entomológico. A entomofauna foi identificada ao nível taxonômico de família e utilizou-se os índices de constância e percentual da abundância em sua análise. De maneira complementar, observou-se as fenofases da planta. No que concerne a análise dos dados da fenologia, se utilizou os índices de atividade, percentual de intensidade de Fournier, frequência e duração. No que se refere à fenologia, o C. brasiliense apresentou, nas duas áreas de estudo, padrões semelhantes nas fenofases vegetativas, enquanto diferenciavam suas características nas fenofases reprodutivas. Com relação à entomofauna, foram coletados 1860 insetos, sendo 785 indivíduos encontrados na área A e 1075 na área B. Quando se trata de diversidade, na área A, foram coletadas 22 famílias, enquanto a área B obteve 23 famílias. Portanto, ocorreram divergências tanto nos aspectos fenológicos (floração e frutificação) quanto na composição da entomofauna entre a área A e B, sendo que a fase reprodutiva do pequizeiro diferiu entre os anos (2015/2016), intercalando períodos de frutificação mais e menos produtivos. Os resultados da entomofauna demonstraram correlação com as fenofases do C. brasiliense na Serra da Bandeira. Dentre eles, a família mais representativa foi Formicidae, ao passo que alguns táxons, tais como Alleculidae, Erotylidae, Meloidae, Muscidae, Cercopidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Proscopiidae, Romaleidae, Stenopelmatidae e Tettigoniidae não predominaram.
History of the genus Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in Brazil: phylogeny, distribution, and cytogenetics
Authors: Faria Michel Barros , Ribeiro Maria Clara Santos
Published: July 2019

Myotis is the largest genus of the Vespertilionidae family. It presents a cosmopolitan geographical distribution and is considered an example of adaptive radiation, however, with only nine species recorded for Brazil. This study synthesized aspects of the geographic distribution by map punctuating the main records for each species, karyotype, and phylogeny in contribution to the understanding of the taxonomic complex of the genus Myotis in Brazil. A search in bibliographic databases (e.g., Web of Science and SciElo) was carried out using keywords. The phylogeny study was based on the sequencing of a specimen of Myotis ruber collected in a fragment of the Altantic Forest of Minas Gerais; this specimen was deposited at the Newton Baião de Azevedo Museum of Zoology. The genus showed to be widely distributed in the Brazilian territory, with Myotis nigricans being the most widespread. In addition, high karyotypic conservatism was observed in all species of the genus. The phylogenetic analyses using the mt-Cytb gene corroborated the monophyletic aspect of the genus and the Myotis ruber species.
Otimizando o desempenho e o bem-estar de equinos usados em atividades esportivas
Authors: Schmidek Anita
Published: July 2019

Cavalos são atletas natos. Ao longo de sua evolução, foram treinados de forma realmente árdua, pois os indivíduos menos habilidosos em correr e saltar por cima de obstáculos naturais – que haviam em suas rotas de fuga de predadores – certamente deixaram menor número de descendentes, se é que deixaram alguns. Ainda que a domesticação dos equinos tenha ocorrido há muito tempo, até hoje continuam a apresentar as principais características dos equídeos ancestrais: são animais de grupo, por natureza assustados e com medo de predadores, que se sentem inseguros quando sozinhos e que passam grande parte do dia andando e pastando. Na natureza, dificilmente se identificam ambientes ou dias na vida dos seres vivos, em que não tenha havido algum tipo ou grau de estresse. Virtualmente todos os conhecimentos e aprendizados dos equinos, ocorram eles na natureza ou no convívio com humanos, envolvem algum grau de estresse. A questão seria o nível de estresse. A ausência de estresse equivale à zona de conforto, em que não há desenvolvimento. Um nível moderado de estresse estimula o aprendizado, e equivale a uma zona de crescimento. Porém, quando o estresse se torna extremo, gera pânico, sendo mínima a possibilidade de aprendizado. Ou seja, estresse indica ser uma característica cujo ótimo são valores intermediários. Ao que tudo indica, o aprendizado do equino não se dá no momento em que ocorre o estresse (ou pressão), mas sim no momento do alívio deste (desde que a nível de estresse esteja nos limites da zona de crescimento para aquele indivíduo). Assim, quanto mais imediato for o alivio da pressão, mais eficiente será o aprendizado. Poderíamos resumir em pressão mínima, alívio imediato, longo e frequente da pressão, repetição dos exercícios e consistência na forma de pedir os exercícios como sendo as principais estratégias ou ferramentas para o treinamento dos equinos. Em termos práticos, o melhor treinamento para cada cavalo envolve o aprimoramento da comunicação entre humanos e equinos, tanto em termos de entender os anseios e medos de cada cavalo, a elaboração de um plano de atividades individualizado, além da adoção de técnicas de treinamento racional.
Daily activity patterns of medium and large neotropical mammals in an area of Atlantic rain forest at altitude
Authors: Marques Rosane Vera , Fabián Marta Elena
Published: July 2019

Camera traps were used to study the daily activity patterns of medium and large mammals (> 1 kg) in an area of Mixed Rain Forest (High Altitude Atlantic Forest) in the South of Brazil. Species that exhibited diurnal tendencies were Dasyprocta azarae, Eira barbara, Nasua nasua and Puma yagouaroundi. The nocturnal species observed were Dasypus novemcinctus, Tamandua tetradactyla and Procyon cancrivorus.  Didelphis aurita, Leopardus pardalis and L. wiedii exhibited nocturnal tendencies. Cerdocyon thous tended to be more crepuscular than nocturnal. Puma concolor exhibited a tendency to nocturnal and crepuscular activity, but diurnal activity was also observed. Finally, the species Mazama gouazoubira and Leopardus tigrinus were defined as cathemeral. While many species exhibited a tendency for the majority of their activity to be concentrated at certain times, there was no time during which medium and large mammal activity entirely ceased, demonstrating a balanced daily distribution of activity in a Mixed Rain Forest. There were differences in activity patterns between different seasons, especially between summer and winter, with nocturnal species exhibiting a tendency to more intense activity during the first half of the night during the winter and diurnal species tending to be more active at the end of the day during the same season.
Considerações sobre o conceito dos 3Rs e o potencial conflito com novas compreensões do animal experimental
Authors: Tréz Thales de Astrogildo e
Published: July 2019

Cada vez mais a prática da experimentação em animais vivos vem provocando consideráveis e crescentes preocupações políticas e públicas. Diante de um cenário polêmico provocado por este uso, um fator que vem propiciando importantes reflexões, interno à própria ciência, é a tendência na assimilação do conceito dos 3Rs (substituição, redução e refinamento) por parte da comunidade científica. Soma-se a isso o acesso cada vez maior de literatura (inclusive midiática) sobre a condição de consciência e emoções provenientes dos estudos de comportamento animal, situando o animal experimental em uma nova perspetciva, com dilemas sérios e impactantes sobre a atividade científica. Este artigo pretende explorar aspectos conceituais da perspectiva dos 3Rs, de sua concepção ao seu impacto na cultura científica brasileira, apresentar o que caracterizo como um complicador desta perspectiva (em particular no que se refere aos estudos do comportamento animal) e finalizar com considerações sobre o conflito inerente entre os 3Rs diante deste complicador.
Effect of ants on Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 (Rodentia: Muridae) carcasses decomposition: a preliminary study in the in an Atlantic Forest fragment
Authors: Ribeiro Laila Fieto , Vargas Tércia , Lopes Juliane Floriano
Published: July 2019

Different ant species are frequently associated with carcasses during decomposition and they are present from the early until the late postmortem phase. Despite the common presence of Formicidae on carcasses, their role in the decomposition process is generally neglected. Here, we evaluate the effect of ants on Mus musculus decomposition pattern and abundance of associated dipteran fauna in the Neotropical region. We also discussed the role of different ant species in the decomposition process, emphasizing their predatory or necrophagous behaviour. Six carcasses of M. musculus were placed in the field and distributed equally in two treatments: “with ants” and “without ants”. Only in the “without ants” treatment, ants were not allowed to access the carcasses. A total of six ant species were registered on carcasses. The most abundant ant species were Linepithema neotropicum and Pheidole sp., which exhibited an intense predatory behaviour on dipteran larvae, resulting in a delay in the decomposition process. In contrast, Camponotus rufipes workers were observed acting exclusively as necrophagous and their behaviour clearly accelerated the decomposition process on one carcass. Considering the entire decomposition process, the average abundance of adult flies was not different between the two treatments. However, we found a significant difference in the abundance of dipteran larvae between them. Our findings provide a preliminary study about the effect of Neotropical ant species presence on the decomposition pattern. We highlight the contradictory role that different ant species may exhibit on carcasses and how these presented findings could be applied in medico legal reports.
Enriquecimento Ambiental para felinos em cativeiro: classificação de técnicas, desafios e futuras direções
Authors: Damasceno Juliana
Published: July 2019

As práticas de enriquecimento ambiental visam a melhoria das condições de bem-estar dos animais mantidos em ambientes restritos, sejam estes de laboratório, produção, silvestres ou os de companhia. A presente revisão aborda desde o aspecto histórico das práticas de enriquecimento, os avanços e crescimento científico, suas classificações e aplicações de técnicas para felinos domésticos e silvestres, assim como expõe questões que ainda necessitam de investigação e melhor abordagem para atingir e proporcionar de maneira mais completa e efetiva, melhores condições de bem-estar para os animais em cativeiro.
New record of erythrism in Psittacara leucophthalmus (Statius Muller, 1776) (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae) in Southern Minas Gerais state, Southeastern Brazil
Authors: Moura Aloysio Souza de , Machado Felipe Santana , Fontes Marco Aurélio Leite , Mariano Ravi Fernandes , Barbosa Ana Carolina Maioli Campos
Published: July 2019

The scientific literature mentions that neotropical birds of the family Psittacidae have some tendencies to natural and artificial changes in its plumage colours. In studies of plumage aberrant of the parrots were categorized six terms: albinism, eritrism, leucism, xantocroism, cyanism and melanism. We present a rare case of erythrism in species of Brazilian native parrot [Psittacara. leucophthalmus (Statius Muller, 1776)]; therefore, there is only a report of this type of aberrant plumage for Amazona aestiva (Linnaeus, 1758) and for an African species of the genus Agapornis, thus highlighting the importance of this record.
Monitoramento não invasivo do estresse em animais silvestres mantidos em cativeiro
Authors: Altino Vanessa Souza , Nogueira-Filho Sergio Luiz Gama , Nogueira Selene Siqueira da Cunha
Published: July 2019

Nas últimas décadas a preocupação com o bem-estar de animais criados em cativeiro foi intensificada e paralelamente, houve aumento da demanda por estudos relacionados à avaliação do bem-estar desses animais. Uma das maneiras de avaliar o estresse dos animais é realizar o monitoramento não invasivo por meio da quantificação da concentração de metabólitos de glicocorticóides em amostras de fezes. Esta técnica é conveniente porque causa pouca perturbação na coleta de amostras sem necessidade de imobilização dos animais, além disso, a coleta diária das fezes faz parte da rotina dos animais criados em cativeiro. A elevação na concentração de metabólitos de glicocorticoides, contudo, nem sempre está relacionada ao bem-estar empobrecido. Alguns exemplos confirmam que comportamentos positivos ao bem-estar dos animais, tais como a brincadeira, cópula e o uso de enriquecimento ambiental também estimulam a produção e elevação de glicocorticoides pelo eixo hipotálamo-pituitária-adrenal. Além disso, animais com estresse crônico também podem se habituar às condições do ambiente e apresentarem baixa produção de glicocorticoides. Dessa forma, além do monitoramento fisiológico, é recomendada a análise das respostas comportamentais para acessar o estresse. O aparecimento ou aumento na ocorrência ou frequência de comportamentos potencialmente indicadores de estresse, como pacing e outros comportamentos estereotipados, podem denotar bem-estar empobrecido. Nesse artigo, portanto, foi feita uma revisão sobre métodos usados para monitoramento não invasivo do estresse em animais neotropicais criados em cativeiro destacando as lacunas no conhecimento atual para estimular novos estudos para determinar ferramentas para o monitoramento do bem-estar desses animais.
Gatos, equívocos e desconhecimento na destinação de animais em abrigos: Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Nunes Vania Plaza , Soares Guilherme Marques
Published: July 2019

O abandono de gatos os expõe a maus tratos e a sofrimento. O resgate de muitos desses animais ocorre por voluntários e servidores municipais que os conduzem a abrigos privados ou públicos. Em geral, nesses ambientes, encontramos um elevado número de animais, escassez de recursos ambientais, sanitários e alimentares, manejo inadequado e riscos de convívio social que comprometem o bem-estar dos gatos alojados. A avaliação do grau de socialização de gatos recolhidos em abrigos pode ser uma ferramenta importante para triagem inicial e destinação a programas de adoção, ressocialização, manutenção permanente, devolução à comunidade de origem ou a eutanásia desses animais. No Brasil não há registros na literatura de que ocorra alguma avaliação tecnicamente embasada considerando o comportamento, comunicação e expressão do gato doméstico nesses locais. Em outros países, em geral, essa análise, quando ocorre, se dá através do emprego de instrumentos consagrados de avaliação de estresse e em ambientes de alojamento individual em gaiolas. Para encaminhamento para adoção os gatos adultos recolhidos a abrigos públicos ou de organizações não governamentais, mantidos coletivamente prescindem de serem avaliados quanto a sua socialização minimizando assim os riscos de novo abandono daqueles animais ou que os mesmos vivam com baixo grau de bem-estar. Na revisão de literatura não se encontrou instrumentos de avaliação para programas de adoção de gatos adultos onde a socialização dos animais fosse o ponto central da triagem. A existência desse poderá facilitar a destinação de felinos resgatados de abandono para diferentes programas adoção, ressocialização, ou manutenção definitiva em ambientes restritos, controlados e com emprego de enriquecimento ambiental.
DETERMINACIÓN DE TEOBROMINA, CATEQUINA, CAPACIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE TOTAL Y CONTENIDO FENÓLICO TOTAL EN MUESTRAS REPRESENTATIVAS DE CACAO AMAZÓNICO BOLIVIANO Y SU COMPARACIÓN ANTES Y DESPUÉS DEL PROCESO DE FERMENTACIÓN.
Authors: Ortiz S. Jimena , Chungara Milenka , Ibieta Gabriela , Alejo Isabel , Tejeda Leslie , Peralta Carmelo , Aliaga-Rossel Enzo , Mollinedo Patricia , Peñarrieta J. Mauricio
Published: July 2019

El cacao Amazónico Boliviano silvestre (Theobroma cacao) es una especie que crece de forma natural en los bosques, se caracteriza por ser único en sabor y aroma dentro de los grupos de cacaos más finos, por este motivo, y durante tres años consecutivos ha sido reconocido y seleccionado en el evento internacional “Salón du Chocolat” Paris Francia, entre los mejores cacaos del mundo, caracterizado por su aroma y sabor. Estas características son directamente relacionadas con el contenido de compuestos químicos tales como los polifenoles y metilxantinas.
En la presente investigación se determinaron las características funcionales químicas del cacao Amazónico Boliviano tanto silvestre como cultivadas en parcelas agroforestales de la región amazónica de Bolivia. Se cuantificaron teobromina y catequina por cromatografía líquida de Alta resolución HPLC, la actividad antioxidante total (TAC) por por los métodos ABTS y FRAP y el contenido total de polifenoles (TPH), en muestras, de grano de cacao antes y después del proceso de fermentación.
Los valores obtenidos en este estudio son relevantes y esta información servirá para realzar las características que hacen especial al cacao Amazónico Boliviano, incrementando además su valor.
Identitas Diri dan Makna Guru Profesional sebagai Komunikator Pendidikan (Perspektif Fenomenologis)
Authors: Ainiyah Nur
Published: July 2019

In communications education, teaching and learning process is a process of communication that puts the teacher as a communicator or message source education. A communicator of education is required to have professional skills review which is known with academic competence. So the teacher said as a professional teacher if have pedagogic competence, competence personality, social competence and professional competence. Besides the social reality a teacher could must maintain status and role of social by a good attitude and action, teaching profession because in different employees generally. Employees other than teachers, when it had been completed the responsibilities of work in the office can home without Having to act and act like in the office when you're hearts social environment. A teacher with identity he always keeping good temperament in the social environment of the school and environment place he worked. Of course this is a long process in the construction of identity a teacher, teaching experience, time and the decade has passed an externalization process of internalization and its importance on identity that brought. Thus meaning the identity of the teacher to make as a source of Inspiration in school life and social life. And this certainly is correlated with him self as a communicator from the education to make him self not only as a communicator from the education not only as the Source of message but someone (a teacher) that has credibility communicator namely traffic rhetoric, listeners which is good, persuasive, performance keeping, audience analysis, language keeping the body language and use media right so that the process of communication education he becoming the credible communicator.
MAGIA, UMBANDA E ESPIRITISMO: FICÇÃO, DOUTRINA E IDENTIDADE RELIGIOSA NA OBRA DE LOURENÇO BRAGA
Authors: Isaia Artur Cesar
Published: July 2019

Nos anos 1940 surge a obra “Os mistérios da Magia”, da autoria de Lourenço Braga. O autor dedicou-se a escrever obras de viés doutrinário sobre a Umbanda, fazendo parte da geração dos chamados intelectuais da nova religião. Faz parte, portanto, de uma geração dedicada a tornar a Umbanda conhecida e a propor um esforço identitário, capaz de peculiarizá-la frente a um amplo prisma de realidades cultuais aparentadas ou assumidamente ligadas ao passado africano. Neste sentido, Lourenço Braga habita um espaço interdiscursivo no qual as homologias com o Espiritismo e com a própria religião dominante aparecem como recursos narrativos, apontando para o distanciamento com os valores africanos. Ao contrário de suas obras de conteúdo explicitamente doutrinário, “Os mistérios da Magia” trata-se de um romance. Assim, a construção da narrativa e dos personagens, bem como os valores que veicula, apontam para a condição documental da obra, capaz de ser interrogada pelo trabalho historiográfico na busca de representações de uma realidade datada. No caso específico aqui enfocado, a obra de Lourenço Braga remete a valores, a projetos de identidade religiosa, a simplificações imaginárias extremamente importantes para o esforço compreensivo do trabalho dos primeiros intelectuais da Umbanda.
Evaluación de un programa de proyecto de vida a través de la controversia
Authors: Betancourth Zambrano Sonia , Paz Gordillo Oscar Mauricio , Obando Perlaza María Fernanda
Published: July 2019

Proyecto de vida consiste en un modelo ideal que la persona aspira vivir en su futuro, teniendo en cuenta sus posibilidades y características tanto internas como externas. La controversia es una estrategia de desarrollo del pensamiento crítico donde se analizan las diferentes posiciones de una idea o concepto. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar, a través de la controversia, el programa proyecto de vida de una institución educativa pública, al sur occidente colombiano, instaurado por su unidad de psicología 5 años atrás. La controversia ha sido utilizada para tomar decisiones y para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico; sin embargo, en el presente estudio fue utilizada, por primera vez, para evaluar. La investigación fue cualitativa con método etnográfico. Los resultados muestran que el programa es un factor de protección para los educandos, y que se debe involucrar a las familias para que sea efectivo el logro de las metas de los estudiantes. Se confirmó que el programa fue impuesto por la administración central, lo cual generó un ambiente negativo frente al mismo. El mayor aporte de la investigación está en la utilización de la controversia como estrategia de evaluación argumentada, desde los aspectos positivos y negativos.
CHASING THE EMERGING TREND OF ICT: THE CHALLENGES FACED BY ESL TEACHERS AND THEIR ATTITUDE IN INTEGRATING ICT IN RURAL SCHOOLS OF TATAU DISTRICT
Authors: James Berok Vanessa Jill , Md Yunus Melor
Published: July 2019

: The utilization and integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have enabled the establishment of virtual learning environments that are capable of developing English language skills among Malaysian primary pupils. The Ministry of Education had invested a substantial amount of money on ICT as a part of education initiatives to ensure there will be no gap in the quality of education between urban and rural schools. However, the usage of ICT in rural schools could not meet expectations. This case study takes a closer look at the challenges faced by the ESL teachers and their attitude in integrating ICT in teaching and learning process based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). A total of 11 English teachers from 6 rural schools in Tatau, Sarawak were selected based on purposive sampling. Data were collected via questionnaire and calculated using percentage. It was then analyzed and a semi-structured interview was later conducted. The findings revealed that although teachers’ attitude toward ICT integration in the rural school was positive and it had enhanced their performance in teaching and learning, the actual use was the practicality of integrating ICT. The findings also revealed poor Internet connection, limited facilities and infrastructure were the challenges that had influenced their behavior in using ICT which put a limitation of its usage.
Abordagens metodológicas no contexto da educação superior
Authors: Coelho Camila Henriques , Pacheco Camila Martins Silveira , Ruas Thatiane Santos
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo trata do compartilhamento de práticas de ensino relativas ao trabalho realizado na disciplina de Microbiologia, no contexto de cursos de graduações em Ciências da Saúde em instituições de ensino superior, públicas e privadas, mediadas por metodologias consideradas significativas para a construção de conhecimento discente e para o enriquecimento das abordagens metodológicas utilizadas no desenvolvimento da referida disciplina.  Serão compartilhadas as seguintes experiências: a) oferta de material para subsidiar a condução das aulas práticas, que estimule o raciocínio lógico e a investigação mais detalhada; b) contato, durante as aulas práticas, com amostras clínicas advindas de laboratórios e hospitais, tornando assim a aula mais atrativa e contextualizada em consonância com o mercado de trabalho do futuro profissional; c) propostas de atividades extensionistas, como atividades extraclasse que resultem em comunicação (acadêmica) e publicação de trabalhos em eventos científicos. Com base nesses objetivos, a seguir, serão descritas experiências vivenciadas no ensino de Microbiologia.
O Caso Educativo
Authors: Rocha Maria Isabel Antunes , Nogueira Maria das Graças Fernandes , Vieira Rita de Cássia
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar e refletir sobre a metodologia do Caso Educativo, desenvolvida no contexto de um curso a distância de formação de professores que atuam em escolas rurais mineiras. Trata-se de uma atividade fundamentada em concepções apresentadas por teóricos alinhados com a perspectiva histórico-cultural e que visa abrir possibilidades ao cursista/docente de articular o seu conhecimento prático com o conhecimento teórico obtido no decorrer do curso. Foi realizada a análise ilustrativa de um relatório apresentado como trabalho de conclusão de curso, em que os resultados narrados pela cursista/docente demonstram a efetividade de processos educativos que levam em consideração a articulação teoria/prática, assim como a diversidade cultural e a existência de processos diferenciados de interação que se dão nas relações de ensino-aprendizagem.
Wiki: Docência Universitária
Authors: Araújo Francys Silva , Leal Rafaela Esteves Godinho
Published: July 2019

Este texto traz a experiência de uma construção textual colaborativa (wiki) em um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem em que 36 professores de diversas áreas do conhecimento da UFMG discutem os papéis e desafios da docência no ensino superior. Esta atividade foi oferecida no III PerCursos Formativos de Docência do Ensino Superior, em consonância com a proposta de promover a reflexão e o aprimoramento das práticas docentes na UFMG. Esta formação foi promovida pelo Giz – Rede de Desenvolvimento de Práticas de Ensino Superior –, diretoria vinculada à Pró-Reitoria de Graduação.
Os sujeitos e suas demandas
Authors: Medeiros Zulmira
Published: July 2019

Este texto apresenta, de forma predominantemente descritiva, o perfil dos alunos de pós-graduação stricto sensu da UFMG que, de 2008 a 2013, participaram da Formação em Docência do Ensino Superior ofertada pelo GIZ/Prograd. São abordados dados relacionados a faixa etária, gênero, formação acadêmica, atuação profissional, dentre outros. O conhecimento acerca do perfil desses sujeitos nos permitem refletir, dentre vários aspectos, sobre quem são e como se preparam os (futuros) docentes sobre a demanda pela formação pedagógica que permeia o processo formativo de mestrandos e doutorandos nesta universidade.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS DESKRIPSI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA UNIVERSITAS MUSAMUS
Authors: Gereda Agustinus
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan memerikan kemampuan menulis deskripsi mahasiswa sertameningkatan kualitas perangkat dan metode mata kuliah Menulis di FKIP Unmus. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan dua instrumen sebagai alat penjaring data, yakni instrumen berupa tes kemampuan menulis dan kuesioner untuk menjaring pendapat atau sikap responden terhadap pentingnya keterampilan menulis. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis deskripsi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Unmus berada pada kategori baik (rata-rata 67,28). Kemampuan menulis tersebut didukung oleh adanya persepsi yang positif terhadap manfaat menulis yakni bahwa kemampuan menulis dapat menunjang tugas mahasiswa baik sebagai insan akademik maupun sebagai guru kelak serta mampu mengemban tugas meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa di sekolah.
ANALISIS TOKOH DALAM NOVEL LIGHTNING KARYA DANIELLE STEEL
Authors: Marnina Marnina
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tokoh-tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam novel Lightning karya Danielle Steel berdasarkan latar belakang sosial sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam novel ini. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan intrinsink, dan teknik deskriptif dengan memberikan deskripsi mengenai watak para tokoh, sifat, sikap dan tindakan. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari teks novelnya  dengan membaca buku-buku, dan bahan-bahan bacaan lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ini berupa kajian pustaka dengan cara mengumpulkan data yang berhubungan dengan materi penulisan dalam novel ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Alexandra Parker sebagai tokoh yang memegang peranan penting dalam novel ini. Ia digambarkan sebagai tokoh yang mengidap penyakit kanker payudara dan tidak mendapat perhatian khusus dari suaminya. Samuel Parker adalah suami Alexandra, Sam trauma mengenai penyakit itu, disebabkan trauma masa lalu yang dialami oleh ibunya sewaktu masih kecil. Dia berusaha untuk menghindari Alex dengan menjalani hubungan dengan rekan kerjanya agar dia bisa melupakan pikiran, perasaan, dan kengeriannya terhadap penyakit itu. Novel Lightning mempunyai arti kilat menyambar yang menceritakan kehidupan sebuah rumah tangga yang tiba-tiba dikejutkan oleh sebuah berita yang menyatakan bahwa Alex mengidap penyakit kanker payudara.
PENGGUNAAN DEIKSIS DALAM NOVEL MARYAMAH KARPOV KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
Authors: Santo Zem
Published: July 2019

Teks novel Maryamah Karpov tidak dapat dipisahkan dari penggunaan deiksis yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan bahasa secara kontekstual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap penggunaan jenis-jenis deiksis, dan mendeskripsikan fungsi acuan penggunaan berbagai jenis deiksis yang dihubungkan dengan konteks yang ada. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa bahasa ragam tulis, yang bersumber dari teks novel Maryamah Karpov karya Andrea Hirata. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode kancah (lapangan) dan metode pustaka dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Data yang terkumpul diklasifikasi sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel ini menggunakan berbagai jenis deiksis, yaitu deiksis persona; deiksis tempat; deiksis waktu; deiksis wacana; deiksis sosial; pembalikan deiksis; dan deiksis peka-konteks. Fungsi acuan berbagai jenis deiksis tersebut bertitik pangkal pada pembicaraan atau kisahan yang ditunjang oleh konteks yang ada dan ditentukan oleh pembicara yaitu tokoh aku.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Warunk Bendito Manado
Authors: Sangkaen Nirvana Monika , Rumawas Wehelmina , Asaloei Sandra
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation on employee performance. With the problem of compensation for the performance of employees at the Warunk Bendito Manado company. The sample taken was 34 people from a total of 34 employees in the company. In this study used a type of quantitative research. Technique data collection uses questionnaires to respondents, making observations and interviews. The technique used in data analysis is to use simple regression statistics with SPSS version 22.00 to test the significance of the relationship between variables and to measure the magnitude of the effect that occurs on compensation variables and employee performance variables. From the results of t test and correlation, it can be seen that the results of tvalue < ttable have a negative influence. The results of the R square correlation value have a weak correlation. Based on the results of calculations from the study it can be seen that the compensation variable has a negative effect on employee performance variables.
EKSEKUSI MATI DI INDONESIA (Perspektif Teori Hudud Muhammad Syahrur)
Authors: Hannani Hannani
Published: July 2019

Abstract: This paper will examine the execution of death in Indonesia with the view of Hudud Muhammad Syahrur Theory. The execution of the death penalty imposed by the Indonesian government on the law's injunction against death row inmates involved in serious crimes such as terrorist leader, narcotics producer. Death penalty is not enough to be seen from a positive-conceptual perspective, but it must go through a case-by-case approach, as each case has its own context and uniqueness. The death penalty to be the maximum sentence in the hudud theory of Muhammad Syahrur is called all-haddul a'la, and a minimum of one year's imprisonment as a minimum limit by Muhammad Syahrur is called al-haddul adnaa.
PEMAKZULAN KEPALA NEGARA
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Impeachment is often interpreted as impeachment, whereas both are academically different. Impeachment is to demand the accountability of the president/ head of state in the context of parliamentary oversight to the president, if the president violates the law. While impeachment means to be relegated or substituted to the state/ government from his post after going through the impeachment process. There are differences and similarities between impeachment concepts in the Indonesian constitution with the concept of Islamic state administration, only the concept offered by Islamic constitution is more universal. Al-Mawardi's thoughts can be used as a new offer to improve the impeachment concept in Indonesia's constitution, namely: (1) the reasons for the dismissal of the president when the president is made political puppet by his family or nearest people; and (2) the implementation or effectiveness of the law when it occurs the dismissal of heads of state from these two concepts provides different political stability. Of the two concepts of the Indonesian constitution provides good political stability with the tempo in the process of trial.
STRATEGI TRANSFORMASI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Sadat Anwar
Published: July 2019

Abstract: This study reviews the strategy of transforming Islamic law in fostering national law. The results of the study show that in general there are two lines of application of Islamic law that can be pursued in efforts to foster national law, namely the path of transformation into the law and non-transformation pathways beyond the prevailing laws.

 Abstrak: Kajian ini mengulas tentang strategi transformasi hukum Islam dalam pembinaan hukum nasional. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa secara garis besar ada dua jalur penerapan hukum Islam yag dapat ditempuh dalam upaya pembinaan hukum nasional yaitu jalur transformasi ke dalam undang-undang maupun jalur non transformasi di luar per-undang-undang-an yang berlaku.
DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH DAN PROFESIONALISME SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Masse H. Rahman Ambo
Published: July 2019

Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) is one of the most important part in the system of Islamic financial and banking institutions in Indonesia. The existence of DPS is recognized based on applicable laws and regulations. The existence of DPS in sharia financial institutions and sharia banking aims to oversee sharia principles that must be implemented in real terms in the contract system and transactions in Islamic financial and banking institutions. Empirically, the recognition of legislation on the existence of DPS has not been fully implemented by Islamic financial and banking institutions. In fact, recommendations regarding the findings of sharia principles violations in the contract system and transactions in sharia financial and banking institutions often receive a response from the board of directors. Therefore, the most important indicator that DPS must have is the professionalism of its human resources. Competence is a determinant factor in recruiting DPS. These competencies include aspects of mastery of fiqh muamalah theories, competency in reading financial statements, and competencies in the field of engagement law.
POLA DAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Supatminingsih Tuti
Published: July 2019

This study discusses the pattern and behavior of household consumption in Islamic economic perspective in Makassar city. The results showed that the type of household consumption in Makassar City, dominated by expenditure for nonfood. Income, education, number of family members, number of family members, saving, credit, employment status of head of household simultaneously have a significant influence on household consumption expenditure in Makassar City. Household income, number of working family members, saving, and credit, partially have a significant effect on household consumption expenditure in Makassar City, whereas the education of head of household, the number of family member, occupation of head of household have influence which is insignificant to household consumption expenditure in Makassar City. The behavior of the family household consumption in Makassar City based on the perspective of Islamic economics, firstly, the purchase of food and non-food goods in line with the concept of needs, which is the need for more priority and has paid attention to the religious teachings of Islam; secondly, the mashlahah that is achieved with the fulfillment of food and non food needs is the acquisition of utility and blessing in consuming food and non food, thirdly, the benefits gained not only in the world but in the hereafter also, because in consumption expenditure there are still social aspects, such as zakat, infaqandsedakah, so that consumption activities that carried were based on religious values.
DAKWAH DAN GERAKAN ANTI ISLAM (Membendung Gerakan Anti Islam Melalui Dakwah Berdimensi Kerahmatan)
Authors: Thahir Muhammad
Published: July 2019

A new phenomenon that emerged among the fobian, where Islam is regarded as the most dangerous enemy. Phobia against Islam (Islamophobia) is a propaganda of the anti-Islam movement that was born since the WTS event in the US, where Islam is the target of suspicion as a religion that teaches violence and terrorist nests.
MEMBANGUN HARMONISASI DENGAN BEDA AGAMA
Authors: Halidin Ali
Published: July 2019

Generally, diversity in religioun and in a pluralistic society, for Indonesia people, the discourse and though of religion and multiculturalism is always challenging. And handling the diversities, because religious diversity could create either conflict or harmony, depending on how do we perceive the meaning of religious diversity and pluralism. The pluralism, is going to the important thing to be convest by indonesian people, If religious diversity is perceived as a threat, it is possible to create tension and conflict between religions. In contrast, and the reality of social disadvantage it would contribute to disseminate tolerant and harmony. And also the ortthodoksi that had been done by the people shown the religioun had good situation in Indonesia. It is necessary therefore to strengthen the concept of multicultural education with religious values. The author observes the concept of multicultural education from the perspective of religions
EKSISTENSI DAKWAH AJARAN TAREKAT KHALWATIYAH SAMMAN DI KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Published: July 2019

This research aims to know more closely about the Khalwatiyah as described in the main problem of research object, namely the existence of appeal of Khalwatiah in Wajo Regency. The concept of appeal and the form of the practice of the teachings of the Khalwatiyah Samman in Wajo Regency formed from the strategy of appeal, the Khalifah (teachers) in the Khalwatiyah school, the faithful promise (baiat) which became the member in Khalwatiyah, the remember to God (zikir) done consistently and the figure used as guidance. Supporting factors in the Khalwatiyah because the city of Sengkang where the dominant of Khalifah Puang Lompo who is the old man of the Khalifah in Patte'ne whose existence is supported by the government and all descendants of the Khalifah and its followers. The inhibition of its existence does not move structurally organizational so that Khalwatiyah in Wajo developed naturally from the descendants and some of the sympathizers who eventually became followers in the teachings of the Khalwatiyah of Wajo Regency.
SISTEM POLITIK TRADISIONAL, SEJARAH INSTITUSI, DAN LEMBAGA POLITIK KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Zaenong Andi M. Anwar
Published: July 2019

Traditional politic in Barru is a unity which is governed with the confederation/ Passiajingeng in Buginese language. All are cohesive; Datu ri Tanete, Petta ri Berru sibawa Mallusetasi, Arung ri Soppeng Riaja. Hence, intersection of Barru has a monument on display 4 toppings of kingdom closely and the government will be no doubt about the attention of history which makes the existence of diversity in the politic institution in Barru. With the cultural institution as the tradition system, it has the potential to be given facilities based on the decision from the kings at the date of May 29 to 30 2007 in Makassar which suggests the system of cultural politics in each region and province.
Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Aqidah Akhlak Bagi Siswa Madrasah
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: July 2019

This article aims to determine the intensity of the implementation of quantum teaching, the interest in learning Aqidah Akhlak. This type of research is field research and includes quantitative research. Data obtained through observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially, using statistical processing software. The results of this study were, (1) The intensity of the implementation of Quantum teaching, was in the low category. (2) The interest in learning Aqidah Akhlak learners (variable Y) is in the high category. (3) The results of the hypothesis test concluded that there is an effect of quantum teaching on the learning interests of Aqidah Akhlak MTs students in DDI Manahilil Ulum Kaballangan Islamic Boarding School Pinrang Regency. The implications of this study are, it is expected that educators, to always strive to be professional educators by attending seminars, training, workshops, comparative studies to institutions that are central to learning Quantum Teaching.
Because we play: Riffing on rhizomes, attribution and voice in duoethnographic assemblage
Authors: Wainwright R. , Stevents S.
Published: July 2019

What fractured discourses they are. Our duoethnography may be seen more appropriately as collective assemblage? Collaborative assemblage? Assemblage as remix? Can the layering of the sound of Thunderstruck against the lyrics of Eminem be understood outside a discussion of fracture and the instability of meaning? When Eminem goes back and forth from such personas as Slim Shady to M&M to Marshall Mathers, whose voice prevails? How is it that his homophobic rantings in one personae can be contrasted with that of another on stage with Elton John? Similar fractures in narratives? How do they play out in duoethnography? This is more than just adhering to some constructivist understanding of epistemology
Emotional Intelligence: Does Emotional Intelligence Scores Differ in Variant Nursing Leadership Levels?
Authors: Njoroge Rachel Wamucii , Oginde David , Agusioma Nickson Lumwagi
Published: July 2019

In the recent past Emotional intelligence has evoked a lot of attention in leadership. While intelligence quotient and technical skills contribute considerably to leadership, emotional intelligence is the gold standard for leadership.  This study explores the differences in emotional intelligence scores between the mid-level managers and of the team leaders. Therefore, a quantitative approach was adopted. Correlational study design was employed to explore the emotional intelligence scores between the two levels of leadership in a private city hospital. An adopted seven- Likert scale emotional intelligent inventory; self-administered tool was used in data collection from the two groups of leaders. Data was analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results of the two groups was generated and correlated, and the standard deviation was identified. The findings of the study demonstrated that the mid-level managers demonstrated higher levels of emotional intelligence score in some facets like flexibility with a standard deviation of 38.1, and optimism with a standard deviation of 17.7. On the contrary, the team leaders demonstrated higher emotional intelligence score on emotional self-control with a standard deviation of 2.1 and an initiative with a standard deviation of 3.5. The conclusion was drawn that, in deed, emotional intelligence is a valuable construct in leadership. The senior leaders had higher emotional intelligence scores than the junior leaders. There is need for further study using variant triangulated tools to measure emotional intelligence comprehensively.
Influence of Employee Retention Practices on Employee Performance in Disciplined Services: Case of the Administration Police Service Nyandarua County, Kenya
Authors: Koskey Margret Chebet , Njoroge Jane
Published: July 2019

This study sought to establish whether there was any significant influence on employee performance owing to the existing employee retention practices put in place in the Administration Police Service within Nyandarua County. This study’s objectives were; to find out the effect of training and development on employee performance in Administration Police Service Nyandarua County, to establish the effect of compensation on employee performance in Administration Police Service, Nyandarua County and to establish the effect of work environment on employee performance in Administration Police Service Nyandarua County. The study was guided by the two factor theory of motivation and the Job embeddeddness theory. The target population comprised 673 Administration Police Officers from the seven sub counties within Nyandarua County namely, Nyandarua North, Nyandarua West, Mirangine, Nyandarua central, Kipipiri, Nyandarua South and Kinangop Sub Counties. The study sample comprised67 respondents who were selected from the seven Sub Counties using stratified random sampling technique. Data collection wasdone through issuing of questionnaires to the respondents who were selected by the researcher. Collected data was coded and analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of the SPSS Version 21 and presentation of findings was through tables. The study found that at 95% confidence interval, training and development practices had a positive and significant relationship with performance in the Administration Police Officers of Nyandarua County at 0.317 and P=0.017< 0.05. Further findings indicated that work environment and compensation had a positive and significant relationship with performance at 0.341 and P = 0.008<0.05 and 0.321 and P = 0.016<0.05 respectively. The study recommends that the Administrative Police Service, Nyandarua County pays a lot of attention in adopting and implementing various aspects of employee retention practices to ensure that performance is improved. The research also recommends that similar study be conducted in other counties in Kenya for comparative purposes.