bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN BERDASARKAN KEMAMPUAN LAHAN DI DAS WAE BATU MERAH KOTA AMBON
Authors: Tita Frank Samelino , Delvion Bertila Avila , Tita Fredrik Theodorus
Published: January 2025

The Wae Batu Merah Watershed is one of the micro watersheds in the City of Ambon and is a priority watershed in the Maluku Province. There are indications of land-use incompatibility with the physical capacity of the land (land capability) in this watershed. The objective of this study is to determine the land capability directions and their suitability for current land use in the Wae Batu Merah Watershed. The analysis methods used are the overlay method and the matching method based on the components of land composition and land use suitability. The Wae Batu Merah Watershed has 7 classes of land capability, class II (3.09%), class III (9.39%), class IV (14.17%), class V (18.92%), class VI (13.83%), class VII (32.47%), and class VIII (8.03%). There is an incompatibility of actual land use in the Wae Batu Merah Watershed with the land capability classes: the positively unsuitable category has an area of 148.19 ha or 22.19%, and the negatively unsuitable category has an area of 241.98 ha or 36.24%. The land capability of the Wae Batu Merah Watershed is dominated by land capability classes VI, VII, and VIII, so the recommended land use direction is predominantly conservation or protected areas.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL E IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE ÁREAS DE PRIORIZAÇÃO DE MEDIDAS DE PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE DE ESPOROTRICOSE NO MUNICÍPIO DE NOVA IGUAÇU, BAIXADA FLUMINENSE, RJ.
Authors: Grechi Thainá Alves Ferreira , Lima Everton Silva de , Teixeira Letícia Oliveira , Silva Brenda Pereira da , Carvalho Grasiella Gomes Machado de , Faria Domênica Luiza Carvalho Russo , Fontenele Ricardo Ribeiro , Gonzalez Virgínia Valiate , Fontes Vitória Régia Queiroz de Carvalho , Vilela Joice Aparecida Rezende
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Sporotrichosis is a zoonotic fungal disease that occurs widely in Brazil, especially in the state of Rio de Janeiro, where it is most prevalent in the Metropolitan Region. Within this context, the municipality of Nova Iguaçu has the highest prevalence, highlighting the importance of the disease and the need for sensitive and continuous health surveillance. Objective: To evaluate the spatial distribution and identify priority areas for the prevention and control of sporotrichosis in the municipality of Nova Iguaçu, Baixada Fluminense, based on statistical and epidemiological data from 2019 to 2024. Material and Methods: The data was obtained by collecting epidemiological information on sporotrichosis in animals and humans, using municipal databases and the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). This approach made it possible to identify areas most vulnerable to the spread of the disease in the municipality, as well as on the borders of Nova Iguaçu, during the study period. Results and Discussion: Between 2019 and 2024, sporotrichosis in Nova Iguaçu predominantly affected women (60.85%), with a higher incidence in the 40-59 age group, possibly due to frequent contact with cats, the main transmitters of the fungus. Although no cases were recorded in animals during the most critical period of the pandemic, the year 2023 showed a significant increase in occurrences, highlighting the importance of resuming surveillance and awareness-raising actions. Neighborhoods with high population density and poor infrastructure, such as Austin and Comendador Soares, showed a higher prevalence of cases, emphasizing the challenges in controlling sporotrichosis. Conclusion: Sporotrichosis in Nova Iguaçu is still neglected, which is reflected in the underreporting of dogs and cats with the disease, even in the face of a significant number of human cases. Animal underreporting is an obstacle to drawing up public policies, as treatment is expensive and the guardian often does not have adequate financial means. As a consequence, medication may be shared between guardian and animal, resulting in underdoses, or even the abandonment of sick animals, which exacerbates the problem by increasing the population of stray and infected animals on the streets.
الفعل الكلامي وما ينطوي عليه من أفعال في الخطاب الشعري. مقاربة تداولية في لامية أبي الطيب المتنبي في رثاء والدة سيف الدولة الحمداني
Authors: مشتة مهدي , دحماني عبد الرحمن
Published: January 2025

ترتكز التّداولية كأساس على دراسة اللغة أثناء استعمالها ،واستخدامها في سياق التخاطب،وتقوم على مفاهيم عديدة من بينها الأفعال الكلاميّة التي بدأت مسيرتها مع دراسات"أوستين" ،وطوّرها من بعده تلميذه "سيرل" بإعطائها صيغتها النّموذجية النّهائيّة؛لتصبح نواة مركزيّة في الدّرس التّداولي ،فالفعل الكلامي بما يتضمنه من أفعال يشكل جانبا هاما فيها حيث يسهم في تبادل الأفكار والمعلومات بين الأشخاص ،وهذا المقال يروم لأن يجيب عن عدة تساؤلات تتعلق بـ"الفعل الكلامي" وما ينطوي تحته من أفعال في الخطاب الشعري مستندين في ذلك إلى لامية أبي الطيب المتنبي في رثاء والدة سيف الدولة، وقد اقتضت مقاربة هذه القصيدة من جهة "الفعل الكلامي" الوقوفَ على جملة من الأفعال الإنجازية في القصيدة (الفعل الإخباري، الفعل التعبيري، فعل الرثاء، فعل المدح، فعل التعزية).
واقع اللغة الإنجليزية عبر منصة (مودل) لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا؛ دراسة ميدانية على عينة من طلبة الدكتوراه ـ كلية العلوم الإنسانية والإجتماعية ـ جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة
Authors: قروي سميرة
Published: January 2025

يتلمّس الشاعر (أحمد مطر) المباينة والتنويع في معمار قصائده التي نعتها باللافتات، وبفنيات عالية يؤثث لكل قصيدة تأثيثا فنيا مفارقا، على أن يؤطر كل نص خطابٌ تهكميٌ ساخرٌ، ولما كان كلّ خطاب مؤدلجٌ، فإن هدفنا الرئيسي في هذه الدراسة هو تبيين حدود أدلجة خطابِه في قصيدة (أوصاف ناقصة)، وتحديد الآليات التي استخدمها في السخرية من الواقع العربي المزري، وحدود المحاجة والشعرية التي كانت تؤطرها. وقد استعنا بأدوات المنهج البنيوي في تتبع بنيات الخطاب الملغز الساخر، وبيان بلاغة الحجج المستعملة، والاستراتيجية الحوارية التي أطرت اللافتة. وقد بينت نتيجة الدراسة أن الارتهان إلى السخرية السوداء التي وقعها بتلك المفارقات والمراوغات اللغوية، إنما كان نوعا من التجاوب مع إيقاعه النفسي والشعوري وانعطافات مشاعره الساخطة، التي أٍرهقها الواقع العربي المزري ولعبة السياسة القائمة على الدوغمائية والاستغباء.
ألفاظ القرآن الكريم بين المعنى المعجمي والقصدية الإلاهية
Authors: بويش نورية
Published: January 2025

اهتم علماء العربية بالدّرس اللغوي منذ القدم بجعله محطة وقوف لمعرفة أسرار القرآن ومعرفة الإعجاز اللغوي فيه زيادة على الإعجاز العلمي، فراحوا يغوصون فيه ويفتشون بغية اكتشاف أسراره وخباياه التي لا تحصرها دراسة فانكبّ العديد من العلماء في تقصي حقائقه بالتأليف  حتى شهدت مكتباتنا العربية زخما معرفيا وعلميا محضا في هذا المجال، ودراسته لفظا وأسلوبا وإعجازا، توظيف الله تعالى لمصطلحات وألفاظ يعجز اللسان عن ذكرها وصوغها واستيعاب معانيها كان لابدّ من العودة للوقوف عند معانيها بمقصدية القدير تعالى واسقاطه على المعنى المعجمي لنستدل بإعجاز ألفاظه قبل أحداثه والمعانيه و حتى السرد، فنجد  خَتَم اللَّه عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ وَعَلَى سَمْعِهِم وَعَلَى أَبْصَارِهِهْم غِشَاوَةٌ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ توظيف لفظة ختم خارج النص لها معنى معجمي بينما أخذت اللفظة معنا استعماليا آخرا سنشرحه في ثنايا الورقة البحثية هذه، لأبين في نتائجها أن الله تعالى أعجز الخلق بتوظيف ألفاظ في مكانها بمعان لا يمكن لبشري أن يتفطن لها، مركزة على إبراز جانب غفل عنه الكثير وهو إعجاز اللفظ قبل الإعجاز العلمي والقصصي وغيره. فم الإعجاز القرآني الخفي بين ألفاظ القرآن من خلال ما قصده العلي القدير؟
قلق الانفصال وعلاقته بالإدمان على الألعاب الالكترونية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية
Authors: عمروش مريم , معوش عبد الحميد
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن العلاقة الارتباطية بين قلق الانفصال والادمان على الألعاب الالكترونية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية، باتباع المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي والتّحليلي على عينة تقدر بـ (30) تلميذاً يزاولون دراستهم في السنة الثالثة والرابعة ابتدائي للعام الدراسي (2023/2024) بطريقة قصدية ممن لديهم درجات مرتفعة على مقياس قلق الانفصال المعدّ من قبل "صالح والسميري"(2009) ومقياس الإدمان على الألعاب الالكترونية(2017 Eyüp Yilmaz, et, al, ) تمّ الاستعانة بالبرنامج الاحصائيSPSS, V 26) ) في تحليل النتائج.  الّتي توصلت عن وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة بين قلق الانفصال والإدمان على الألعاب الالكترونية. ويسهم قلق الانفصال في التنبؤ بالإدمان على الألعاب الالكترونية، وكذا وجود مستوى انتشار مرتفع لقلق الانفصال لدى التلاميذ ووجود مستوى منخفض للإدمان على الألعاب على الالكترونية. وأظهرت الدراسة وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا لقلق الانفصال لصالح الإناث ووجود فروق دالة إحصائيا للإدمان على الألعاب الالكترونية لصالح الذكور.
بعض اضطرابات النوم بوصفها منبئات بإدمان الأنترنيت لدى تلاميذ الطور المتوسط
Authors: حمري صارة
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى معرفة العلاقة بين إدمان الأنترنيت وبعض اضطرابات النوم لدى تلاميذ الطور المتوسط، وتحديد ما إذا كان هناك فروقا دالة إحصائيا في إدمان الأنترنيت تعزى لمتغير الجنس. تكونت عينة الدراسة من(384) تلميذ وتلميذة طبق عليهم مقياس إدمان الأنترنيت ومقياس اضطرابات النوم. بعد المعالجة الإحصائية للبيانات بواسطة برنامج الرزم الإحصائية في العلوم الاجتمــاعية (الإصدار،20)، أسفرت النتائج عن عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في إدمان الأنترنيت تعزى لمتغير الجنس. كما تبين وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في اضطرابات النوم تعزى لمستويات الإدمان على الأنترنيت. كما أشارت النتائج إلى إسهام اضطرابات النوم بصورة دالة إحصائيا في التنبؤ بإدمان الأنترنيت.
Metode Crossmatch pada Bank Darah Rumah Sakit
Authors: Lestari Ni Luh Gita Dewi
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas metode crossmatch dalam konteks bank darah rumah sakit, yang merupakan langkah krusial untuk memastikan kecocokan antara serum dan eritrosit sebelum transfusi darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan prosedur dan pentingnya pemeriksaan reaksi silang dalam mencegah reaksi transfusi yang berpotensi membahayakan pasien. Metode yang digunakan meliputi tiga fase pemeriksaan, dimulai dengan pemisahan eritrosit dari plasma menggunakan sentrifugasi, diikuti dengan pencucian eritrosit untuk menghilangkan kontaminan, dan diakhiri dengan penambahan serum Coombs untuk mendeteksi antibodi yang tidak teridentifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur ini efektif dalam mendeteksi ketidakcocokan antara serum dan eritrosit, dengan aglutinasi yang terdeteksi pada fase akhir menunjukkan adanya reaksi imunologis yang signifikan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya metode crossmatch dalam memastikan keselamatan transfusi darah di rumah sakit.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Marcela Hesti , Tumanggor Rahmayanti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada UPTD Puskesmas Rawa Buntu Tangerang Selatan. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 62,3 %, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (10,194 > 1,9983). Beban Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 50%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (8,934 > 1,9983). Motivasi kerja dan beban kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 7,221 + 0,472X1 + 0,368X2. Kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 69,2%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (69,703 > 3,150).
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT Mayora Indah Tbk Dengan PT Indofood Sukes Makmur Tbk
Authors: Kurniawati Siti Nia , JAMALUDIN JAMALUDIN
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan kinerja keuangan PT Mayora Indah Tbk dengan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk periode 2013 hingga 2022. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari data laporan keuangan perusahaan PT Mayora Indah Tbk dan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 10 tahun yaitu periode 2013 hingga 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan (rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio profitabilitas). Hasil dari analisis rasio Tingkat Perbandingan Rasio Likuiditas pada PT Mayora Indah Tbk dengan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk periode 2013-2022 dilihat dari Current Ratio, Cash Ratio dan Quick Ratio, didapat hasil bahwa PT Mayora Indah Tbk sangat sehat. Sedangkan pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk hanya satu perhitungan rasio yang dinyatakan sangat sehat yaitu pada Cash Ratio.Tingkat Perbandingan Rasio Solvabilitas pada PT Mayora Indah Tbk dengan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk periode 2013-2022 dilihat dari Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio. PT Mayora Indah Tbk dengan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk dinyatakan sangat sehat hanya pada perhitungan dengan Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio. Tingkat Perbandingan Rasio Profitabilitas pada PT Mayora Indah Tbk dengan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk periode 2013-2022 dilihat dari Net Profit Magin, Return on Asset dan Return on Equity. PT Mayora Indah Tbk dengan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk sama-sama dinyatakan kurang sehat karena pada perhitungan ini semua hasil rata-rata berada dibawah standar industri. Berdasarkan perbandingan kinerja keuangan pada PT Mayora Indah Tbk dengan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk periode 2013-2022, didapat hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang dimana PT Mayora Indah Tbk lebih unggul dalam kinerja keuangan dibandingkan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk.
The Impact and Consequences of Correcting for Acquiescence When Correlated Residuals are Present
Authors: Hernández-Dorado Ana , Ferrando Pere Joan , Vigil-Colet Andreu
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Background: In spite of the interest generated by controlling variance unrelated to the content in personality measures, few studies have assessed the combined impact of acquiescence (ACQ) and correlated residuals in the factor-analytic structural solutions that serve as a basis for item calibration. Method: This article compares three control procedures in databases that simultaneously exhibit acquiescence (ACQ) and correlated residuals: the SIREN method (; ACQ control), the MORGANA method (; ; correlated residuals control), and a combined double control method. A ‘control’ procedure was also examined in which the presence of both determinants was ignored. Navarro-Gonzalez, et al., 2024 Ferrando et al., 2022 2023 Results: The findings reveal significant differences between the three control methods, with the ACQ control method and the combined method proving more effective. Moreover, when the residual variance shifts to the factor loadings, it appears to be captured by the ACQ correction method. Conclusions: The findings suggest using a mixed correction procedure in order to obtain less biased item parameter estimates when both sources of unwanted variance are operating.
Comparing Traditional and Technology-Based Methods for Executive Function and Attention Training in Moderate Alzheimer's Dementia
Authors: Gonzalez-Moreno Jesus , Satorres Encarnacion , Meléndez Juan C. , Soria-Urios Gema
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Background: Background: This study investigates the effects of cognitive interventions on executive functions and attention in patients with moderate Alzheimer's, comparing traditional and technology-based methods with a control group. Method: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 112 participants, divided into three groups: traditional intervention, technology-based intervention, and control group. Sixteen sessions were carried out, assessed using standardized tests and applying hierarchical linear mixed models to adjust for confounding factors and random effects. Results: The interventions proved effective in improving executive functions. The model for backward digits and categorical fluency was optimized with MMSE scores, highlighting the benefits of good cognitive performance and the negative impacts of age on categorical fluency. The similarity-abstraction variable demonstrated the beneficial effects of education and cognitive performance. Conclusions: Cognitive training is a valuable tool for improving executive functions and attention in moderate Alzheimer's, indicating significant practical benefits. Future research should focus on the mechanisms of skill transfer to optimize interventions and improve the quality of life for those affected.
What Lies Beyond Personality Traits? The Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Anxiety Sensitivity, and Metacognition
Authors: Sanz-García Ana , Liébana Sara , García-Vera María Paz , Sanz Jesús , Altungy Pedro , García de Marina Andrea , Navarro-McCarthy Ashley , Sánchez-Marqueses José Manuel
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Background: Although personality trait models have become consolidated as the hegemonic taxonomical models for describing personality and provide excellent capacity for predicting variables of psychological interest (i.e., mental disorders), there are still important gaps in our knowledge about personality traits predict those variables. We hypothesised that intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety sensitivity and metacognition may partially give an answer to that . why why Method: We analysed: (1) the relationship between those three variables and the five dimensions of the Big Five model ( = 914; 51.7% women) in Study 1, and (2) the relationship between those variables and neuroticism facets ( = 656; 55.7% women) in Study 2. n n Results: Intolerance of uncertainty was statistically related to the dimensions of neuroticism, extraversion, and agreeableness, while anxiety sensitivity also proved to be related to neuroticism. Both variables were related to the six facets of the neuroticism dimension (with the exception of the impulsivity facet for intolerance of uncertainty). Metacognition showed no significant relationship with any of the personality dimensions. Conclusions: The current work sheds some light on the underlying the potential relationships between personality traits and relevant behaviours, with intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety sensitivity being particularly important, especially concerning the neuroticism dimension. why
Патогенетические механизмы контрастной нефропатии у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и сахарным диабетом 2 типа: инновационные методы и перспективы
Authors: Муминов Ш , Нигмонов Б
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) represents a significant clinical challenge, particularly among patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The increased susceptibility of this group highlights the urgent need for more effective preventive measures to mitigate risks and preserve kidney function.
Background. This study aims to investigate the fundamental pathogenetic mechanisms contributing to the development of CIN and assess the effectiveness of various preventive interventions in patients with CAD and T2DM.
Materials and Methods. The study was conducted in two distinct phases. The first phase involved a retrospective analysis of medical records from 56 patients who had undergone endovascular procedures involving contrast agents. The second phase included a prospective follow-up of 65 high-risk patients to evaluate preventive strategies.Clinical and laboratory indicators were meticulously analyzed, with a particular emphasis on tracking oxidative stress dynamics and endothelial function, which are considered pivotal in the pathogenesis of CIN.
Results. The research led to the development of a novel risk assessment scale for predicting CIN occurrence. Preventive treatment with the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) demonstrated a marked reduction in kidney damage rates, whereas the use of theophylline was found to be less effective. This highlights the superiority of antioxidant-based approaches in mitigating CIN risks.
Conclusion. The findings underscore the efficacy of incorporating antioxidant therapies, particularly N-acetylcysteine, as a preventive measure for CIN in patients with coexisting cardiovascular and metabolic conditions. Implementing these strategies not only reduces the likelihood of renal complications but also improves the overall prognosis for this vulnerable population.
Evaluación de la evolución de la ciberseguridad en sistemas empresariales modernos
Authors: Boné-Andrade Miguel Fabricio
Published: January 2025

La evolución de la ciberseguridad en sistemas empresariales modernos es un desafío crítico ante la creciente sofisticación de las amenazas cibernéticas, impulsadas por tecnologías como la inteligencia artificial (IA) y el aprendizaje automático. Este estudio de revisión bibliográfica analiza el impacto de estas amenazas y las estrategias adoptadas por las empresas para mitigar sus efectos. A través de un enfoque exploratorio, se recopilaron y analizaron fuentes secundarias de alta relevancia, incluyendo artículos científicos, normativas internacionales y reportes técnicos recientes. Los hallazgos destacan un aumento alarmante en vectores de ataque como el ransomware y el phishing dirigido, lo que ha motivado la implementación de tecnologías emergentes como la IA y el blockchain, así como el fortalecimiento de políticas organizacionales. Además, marcos normativos como la Directiva NIS 2 y el GDPR han establecido estándares estrictos que obligan a las empresas a priorizar la gestión de riesgos y la notificación oportuna de incidentes. En conclusión, el éxito en la ciberseguridad empresarial radica en la integración de soluciones tecnológicas, el fortalecimiento del capital humano y el cumplimiento normativo. Este enfoque holístico permite a las organizaciones afrontar un panorama digital en constante cambio, garantizando resiliencia operativa y confianza en el entorno global.
El uso de biofertilizantes en la agricultura moderna sus avances, desafíos y perspectivas
Authors: Palacios-López Luisa Anabel
Published: January 2025

Biofertilizers are a sustainable alternative in modern agriculture, as they reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and improve soil health. This study reviews their advances, challenges and prospects, highlighting that live microorganisms in biofertilizers increase agricultural productivity by up to 30%, improve soil structure and decrease dependence on chemical inputs. However, their adoption faces challenges such as large-scale production, storage sensitivity and lack of technical knowledge among farmers. In addition, the lack of economic incentives and public policies limits their implementation. Overcoming these barriers requires interdisciplinary collaboration, advanced research and training, promoting more sustainable and resilient agricultural systems in the face of climate change.
Formación docente y su impacto en la enseñanza inclusiva
Authors: Ramírez-Solórzano Fátima Lucía
Published: January 2025

El estudio analiza la relación entre la formación docente y su impacto en la enseñanza inclusiva, destacando su relevancia en la creación de entornos educativos equitativos. La investigación se fundamenta en una revisión bibliográfica que examina barreras y facilitadores en la preparación de los docentes para abordar la diversidad en el aula. Los principales hallazgos identifican como barreras la insuficiencia de contenidos específicos sobre inclusión en los programas de formación inicial, la limitada oferta de capacitaciones continuas y la falta de apoyo institucional. En contraste, los facilitadores incluyen el aprendizaje colaborativo, la implementación de políticas educativas inclusivas y el desarrollo de competencias mediante programas de formación continua. Los resultados evidencian que una formación docente sólida mejora la capacidad para adaptar estrategias pedagógicas, incrementa la confianza profesional y promueve prácticas innovadoras. La discusión resalta la necesidad de un enfoque integral que articule políticas educativas, formación docente y recursos adecuados, para garantizar la sostenibilidad de las prácticas inclusivas. En conclusión, el fortalecimiento de la formación docente es clave para superar las barreras actuales y transformar las aulas en espacios inclusivos, promoviendo la equidad y el desarrollo integral de todos los estudiantes.
Ang Naging Makaldag na Lakbayin: Isang Pagsipat sa ilang Mahahalagang Yugto sa Kasaysayan ng Kritikal na Pamimilosopiyang Filipino
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Cruz Mariefe
Published: January 2025

Apart from being an academic and a researcher, a philosopher also faces a great challenge to fulfill their role as a critic of their society. In response to this challenge, the current article seeks to unveil some manifestations of this role in the Filipino context by means of glimpsing into some significant stages in the History of Critical Filipino Philosophy. This discussion is divided into three parts: (1) the Beginnings of Critical Filipino Philosophy during the time of the Propagandists, (2) its decline entering the 1970’s due to the brewing Marcos Dictatorship, and (3) its re-strengthening after the Dictatorship. This article will attempt to weave a narrative that may aid in understanding the rough journey undergone by Critical Filipino Philosophy. With the aim of incorporating this introductory narrative, some primary texts of chosen Filipino Intellectuals that embody the role of the philosopher as a critic and mirror of their current context will be utilized. Together with this, there will also be a consultation of narratives from Filipino philosophers such as Emerita Quito and Florentino Timbreza on their experiences regarding the prevailing political climate during the 1970s, which also mirror the fall and reignition of Critical Filipino Philosophy during those times. It is vital to take a glimpse into these significant stages in the history of Critical Filipino Philosophy for them to serve as a reminder of the contributions of the philosopher as a critic in their society and their possible contributions as a critic in our contemporary times.
Developing Educational Leaders for Social Justice: Programmatic Elements that Work or Need Improvement
Authors:   Texas State University-San Marcos, Guerra Patricia L. , Nelson Sarah W. , Jacobs Jennifer , Yamamura Erica
Published: January 2025

In this qualitative study, Brown’s (2004) tripartite theoretical framework on leadership preparation was used to explore the role programmatic elements played in development as social justice leaders within an educational leadership preparation program located in the United States. Findings from focus groups with twelve former graduate students revealed a number of programmatic elements were important in developing students’ conceptions of social justice. The findings also suggest two main differences existed between White and participants of colour in the study. The first involved an affective response to programmatic elements and the second on continued leadership efforts to address inequities in schools.
Empowering and Engaging Students in Learning Research Methods
Authors:   The University of Queensland, Liu Shuang , Breit Rhonda
Published: January 2025

The capacity to conduct research is essential for university graduates to survive and thrive in their future careers. However, research methods courses have often been considered by students as "abstract," "uninteresting," and "hard." Thus, motivating students to engage in the process of learning research methods has become a crucial challenge for lecturers. This paper reports a study that incorporates students' prior (international) experiences into learning academic research to enhance relatedness, engagement, and a sense of empowerment. The findings indicate that student attitudes toward learning research methods are closely related to their level of engagement in the learning process. While intrinsic motivation appears to be a powerful driver for learning, this study argues that intrinsic and extrinsic motivations are positively correlated, rather than orthogonal as proposed in some previous research. Outcomes of this study have implications for improving teaching and learning in research methods courses.
Teaching the Teachers: A Study of Perceived Professional Development Needs of Educators to Enhance Positive Attitudes toward Inclusive Practices
Authors:   Perkiomen Valley School District, Shady Sandra A. ,   Middle Georgia State College, Luther Vicki L. ,   Towson University, Richman Laila J.
Published: January 2025

In recent years, inclusive practices have been widely promoted in educational settings, leading to an increased number of students with disabilities, particularly those with learning disabilities, being served in general education classrooms. While inclusion can be highly beneficial, many students are placed with teachers who have little or no training in inclusive practices. This study aimed to determine educators’ perceptions of inclusion and to identify specific professional development needs of both general and special education teachers in one elementary school in the United States.
Discipline-Based Variations in the Literature Review in the PhD Thesis: A Perspective from the Discipline of History
Authors:   The Australian National University, Canberra, Premaratne Dilhara Darshana
Published: January 2025

Available resources on writing the literature review in the doctoral thesis suggest that there is a generic format that applies to all disciplines. As this format is generally based on the sciences, the aim of this research was to find out whether it applies to disciplines in the Humanities, more specifically, to History. The study revealed that the doctoral literature review in this discipline has many characteristics that distinguish it from the generic format. The results suggest that special courses need to be developed to assist doctoral candidates in History to write literature reviews that are acceptable to the discipline.
עלייתו, נפילתו וקימתו מחדש של "האישי הוא פוליטי", או: מה נישוי האמת מסוגל לעשות
Authors: סנוף-פלפול אורפה
Published: January 2025

מאמר זה קורא תיגר על הספקות הרווחים בשיח הפמיניסטי בנוגע לכוח ולאופק הפוליטיים של מחאת #MeToo, שלפיהם התקבלותם של סיפורי פגיעה מינית בנשים כטענות אמת היא תוצר של תנאי הזמן הנוכחי, המאופיין כעידן פוסט-אמת, שממילא שוחקים את מעמדה של האמת. כנגד עמדה ספקנית זו טוען המאמר כי בשעה שהיא מתחזקת את שיח הפוסט-אמת, שכינונו מותנה בהדרה מתמדת של דרכי תיאור המציאות של רבות, היא מחמיצה את המפנה הפרדיגמטי של ה"אישי הוא פוליטי" (הא"פ), כפרקסיס ותיאוריה פמיניסטית, שאותו מגלמת #MeToo. כדי לעמוד על האופן שבו התממשותו העכשווית של הא"פ מאפשרת את הפוליטיזציה של תיאור המציאות, מתחקה המאמר אחר תנאי האפשרות של הא"פ והתמורות שחלו בו מאז הופעתו בשנת 1969. מהלך זה משמש מצע לטענה המרכזית שלפיה נישוי האמת, כפרקטיקה פוליטית ואנליטית, הוא שהופך את #MeToo לנקודת מפנה המכוננת את הפוליטי כבלתי-אישי. הפוטנציאל הפוליטי של #MeToo טמון אפוא בקטיעת יחסי הכפיפות האפיסטמיים כמעשה פוליטי שמתבצע בפומבי ובהטרמת הניסיון הקולקטיבי של נשים לניסיונן האישי. אלה מומשגות ונדונות במאמר באמצעות המושג "הבלתי-אישי הוא פוליטי".
המצב הניאו־פיאודלי והלא־מודע הליברלי: על המבוי הסתום של ביקורת הקפיטליזם העכשווית
Authors: הרץ גל
Published: January 2025

שבר הקורונה והתגובה הכלכלית הדרמטית שהגיעה בעקבותיו מחייבים חשיבה מחודשת על התיאוריה הביקורתית ועל העמדה הפוליטית של תנועות וארגוני שמאל. מדיניות ההרחבה הכמותית (מה שמכונה בלשון פופולרית "הדפסת כסף") ותהליכים חברתיים וכלכליים נוספים (חילוץ מסיבי של בעלי עסקים, הזרמת כסף ישירות מן המדינה לאזרח, תנועות מחאה רחבות) עוררו בקרב רבים את הרושם האופטימי שתם העידן הניאו-ליברלי, שאופיין בצמצום מעורבות המדינה, ובמקומו עולה כעת סדר כלכלי חדש, שאם ילוּוה בהתארגנות פוליטית אפקטיבית הוא עשוי לאפשר את קידומן של תביעות לצדק חברתי. את הגישה הזאת מבקשים לקדם כמה מההוגים הבולטים של המחשבה הביקורתית השמאלית כיום, ובהם יאניס ורופאקיס, ננסי פרייזר ואלבנה אזמנובה. הוגים אלו צודקים בטענה כי עידן הניאו-ליברליזם חלף, גם אם לא הסתיים לגמרי וחלק מחולייו עדיין נמשכים; ביקורת הקפיטליזם נדרשת לבחון שוב את הנחותיה בעידן שבו המדינה חוזרת לשחק תפקיד מרכזי והיחסים שבין אזרחים לשלטון מתארגנים מחדש – עידן שוורופאקיס מכנה "טכנו-פיאודליזם" ופרייזר "קפיטליזם קניבלי". נראה כי הבחנה זו מחייבת גם ביקורת מסוג שונה, כזאת שאינה מתמקדת בזכויות ובהיעדר זכויות אלא באופני ההישלטות החברתיים-כלכליים של העידן החדש. מאמר זה טוען כי ביקורת שכזאת מתבקשת אבל חסרה אצל הוגים אלו: הם נותרים נאמנים לדקדוק הנורמטיבי הליברלי, ולפיכך הפתרונות שהם מציעים אינם עונים לאתגר שהם עצמם מציבים. הביקורת שלהם מסתכמת בדרישות להסדרה ובניסיון לפתור את משבר הקפיטליזם באמצעות עוד קפיטליזם, שלכאורה הוא מתוקן ודמוקרטי יותר; אולם הדקדוק הנורמטיבי של הכרה וחלוקה שהם מתבססים עליו משעתק את הקונפליקטים שאותם הוא מבקש ליישב – אלה שבין מעמדות ומגזרים, בין ערכים קהילתיים ומדינתיים, ובין הגושים של מזרח ומערב. המאמר מציע לקרוא את סוגת ביקורת הקפיטליזם העכשווית הזאת כנגד עצמה, ולאתגר את הדקדוק הנורמטיבי-ליברלי שנותר כשריד עיקש אצל הוגים אלו באמצעות ביקורת הכלכלה הטכנו-פיאודלית או ה"קניבלית" שהם עצמם מציעים.
Sino-US rivalry: Expansion of Cyberspace Influence on Iran
Authors: Akram Rameen
Published: January 2025

This paper describes how the emerging Sino-U.S. rivalry shapes Iran's cyber capabilities, as well as its broader ramifications for the region. It evaluates Iran's emerging partnership with China, which serves to bolster Tehran's cyber defense and economy but raises its tensions with rival regional powers in Israel and Saudi Arabia. Through this research, there is an effort to understand this regional cyber arms race that originates from U.S. sanctions imposed on Iran as well as assistance from China. The study concludes that the Sino-U.S. Rivalry will continue to play a role in shaping Iran's cyber policies and regional dynamics in the context of a fragmented global cyberspace and increased geopolitical competition. The research makes use of neorealism, the security dilemma, and constructivism as theoretical models to contextualize Iran's strategic decisions in the larger contest between Sino-U.S. global supremacy. China's initiatives, such as the Digital Silk Road, have enabled Iran to acquire crucial telecommunications infrastructure, cybersecurity tools, and high-tech technologies that it requires to survive U.S. sanctions and cyber-attacks. The studies suggest that the collaboration brings short-term technological and economic advantages, increases the dependence of Iran on Beijing, limits Iranian flexibility around the world, and increases regional and international tensions
Puer Aeternus: The New Lost Generation in Coetzee’s Youth and Life & Times of Michael K
Authors: Waqas Azeem  , Dr. Shafaat Yar Khan
Published: January 2025

This research examines J.M. Coetzee’s novelsYouth and Life & Times of Michael K, focusing on how CarlJung’s puer aeternus archetype, which signifies an attachmentto perpetual youth, influences the protagonists’ identity andpersonality development. It highlights the underlying motivesand conflicts behind the characters’ actions and decisions in thenovels. Through close reading, this research reveals how the ideaof eternal youth influences the formation of the personalitiesof John and Michael K, shedding light on the psychologicaldimensions of their characters. By analyzing literary elementssuch as symbolism and dialogue, the study provides a morenuanced understanding of how Jungian archetypes manifestin Coetzee’s works, revealing deep insights into the individualand collective experiences of the characters. The researchemploys a qualitative approach, utilizing intensive reading asits methodology. The study aims to contribute to the existingbody of knowledge by highlighting the destructive consequencesof clinging to a perpetual state of youth and avoiding theresponsibilities and challenges of adulthood. Specifically, itsheds light on how this obsession with painting, once youth,can be identified as the malady of the second half of the 20thcentury, negatively affects individuals’ personal and social lives.
Voices of Female Students Studying at Vocational Technical Sciences School of Higher Education about STEM Careers
Authors: Demir Güldal Meryem , Savaşcı Açıkalın Funda
Published: January 2025

This study aims to uncover female students’ feelings about being students at Technical Sciences Vocational School (VTSSHE) and what they think about pursuing a career in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in Turkey after graduation. In this study, where data have been collected through semi-structured interviews conducted individually and face-to-face with six female students studying at one of the leading universities in Istanbul, the phenomenological qualitative research method is used; the inductive thematic analysis approach is used to analyse the interview data. The study's findings show that almost all participants have a role model that inspires them when choosing the program. All participants want to complete the four-year program and continue their careers in the STEM field as engineers. However, they are worried about finding a job in the sector because they think men are more likely to be employed in these fields. The participants state that their families initially have prejudice and concerns about sending them to vocational schools because they are female students. However, these prejudices and concerns have decreased over time, and the idea has become more accepted. The participants also have stated that they are happy to have a female faculty member at their school and that this situation is an inspiring role model for them. As a result, encouraging female scientists to pursue careers in STEM fields and ensuring that society encounters female scientists more in their daily lives are important in encouraging female students to choose a career in STEM in the future and ensuring the support of their families.
Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli’nin Felsefi Temelleri: Ontolojik, Epistemolojik ve Aksiyolojik Bakış Açılarından Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Arslankara Veysel Bilal , Arslankara Elif
Published: January 2025

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli’nin felsefi temellerini ontolojik, epistemolojik ve aksiyolojik bakış açılarından inceleyerek bu modelin eğitim sistemimiz üzerindeki olası etkilerini ve yönlendireceği temel değerleri ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda; modelin varlık yapısı, bilgi anlayışı ve değerler sistemi ele alınmış olup Türkiye’nin eğitim politikalarının geleceğe yönelik nasıl bir vizyon sunacağı felsefi temeller üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada, bu modelin felsefi altyapısına katkı sağlamak ve eğitim politikaları için yol gösterici nitelikte olmak hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma ile ilgili veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli Ontolojik, Epistemolojik ve Aksiyolojik Değerlendirme Formu” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri, nitel veri analizi yöntemlerinden içerik analizi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli’nin eğitimde yeni bir paradigma sunduğu ve eğitimi bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ele aldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ontolojik, epistemolojik ve aksiyolojik açıdan incelendiğinde modelin, bireyin zihinsel, duygusal, sosyal ve manevi gelişimine katkı sağlamak için tasarlandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli’nin eğitimdeki etkisinin artırılması için eğitim programları sürekli olarak gözden geçirilebilir ve güncellenebilir. Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli’nin etkili bir şekilde uygulanabilmesi için öğretmenlerin program geliştirme süreçlerinde daha fazla rol alması önemsenebilir. Eğitim süreçlerinde öğrencilerin toplumsal sorumluluk bilincini geliştiren faaliyetlere daha fazla yer verilebilir. Dijital teknolojilerin eğitim süreçlerine daha etkin bir şekilde entegre edilmesi, öğrencilerin bilgiye erişim ve bilgi üretme becerilerini geliştireceği düşünülmektedir.
IV. Millî Eğitim Şûrasında Türk Tarih Tezi'ne Getirilen Eleştiriler ve Savunular
Authors: Kaya Emrah , Altuncuoğlu Neslihan
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma, IV. Millî Eğitim Şûrasının demokratik eğitim temalı raporunda yer alan Türk Tarih Tezi’ne karşı getirilen eleştirileri ve savunuları gerekçeleriyle birlikte ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda IV. Millî Eğitim Şûrasında oluşturulan Eğitim ve Öğretimde Dayanılan Demokratik Esasları Gözden Geçirecek Komisyonun demokratik eğitim temalı raporu ve bu rapora ilişkin farklı kaynaklardaki eleştiriler ve savunular incelenmiştir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından doküman analizi yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Bu yöntem, literatür taramasını ifade ettiği için tarama modelinde desenlenmiş betimsel bir çalışmadır. Yapılan taramalar sonucunda şûraya ait dokümanlar başta olmak üzere arşiv belgeleri, kitaplar ve kitap bölümleri, sempozyum ve kongre bildirileri, makaleler, gazeteler ve dergilerdeki verilere ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniğine başvurulmuş, yazılı veya görsel dokümanların öne çıkan açık veya kapalı anlamlarının sistemli bir şekilde çözümlemesi yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak şûrada tezin, yakın tarih araştırmalarına engel olması nedeniyle Osmanlı Devleti’nden kopuşu ifade ettiği vurgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Tezin millî kimlik oluşturma kaygısıyla Osmanlı Devleti’nden kopuşu içermesi, Türk tarihinin bütünsel gerçekliğine zarar verdiği belirtilmiştir. Buna karşın tezin haklı bir davanın devamı olarak Türk’ün öz saygısını yeniden inşa etme çabasının bir ürünü olduğunu ifade edenler de olmuştur. Bulgular ışığında dikkate alınması gereken en önemli nokta, tarih öğretiminde tarihî gerçekleri yadsımadan millî tarihin dünyada yaşananlarla karşılaştırılarak öğretiminin yapılması önerilebilir.
Öğretimde Yapay Zekâ Uygulamaları Hakkında Sınıf Öğretmenleri Ne Düşünüyor?
Authors: Sontay Gökhan , Kazancı Yavuz , Karamustafaoğlu Orhan
Published: January 2025

Yapay zekâ, günümüz eğitim sisteminde öğretim yöntemlerini yeniden şekillendiren, pedagojik süreçlere yenilikçi çözümler sunan ve bireyselleştirilmiş öğrenme fırsatları yaratan bir teknoloji olarak hızla önem kazanmaktadır. Özellikle son zamanlarda eğitimcilerin öğretim sürecinde yapay zekâ uygulamalarından sıklıkla yararlandıkları görülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı; sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğretim süreçlerinde yapay zekâ uygulamaları kullanmalarına yönelik görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim desenine uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, Amasya ilinde görev yapmakta olan 15 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıları belirlemede amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan benzeşik (homojen) örnekleme seçiminden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında altı sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu veri toplama aracı olarak hazırlanmış ve kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri bir paket programdan yardımıyla içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Yapılan içerik analizine göre veriler; yapay zekâ hakkında görüşler, öğretimde yapay zekâ kullanımı, yapay zekânın mesleğe katkısı ve uygulama önerileri olmak üzere dört ana tema altında toplanmıştır. Verilerden öğretmenlerin yapay zekâyı; öğretim süreçlerini kolaylaştıran, öğretmenlik mesleğine yenilikçi çözümler getiren, bireyselleştirilmiş öğrenme fırsatları sağlayan, öğretmen çalışmalarında kolaylık sağlayan bir motivasyon aracı olarak değerlendirdikleri, yapay zekâ uygulamaları kullanılırken etik konularında dikkatli davranılması gerektiği, sosyal ve kültürel değerleri azaltabileceği gibi düşünceleri oldukları sonucuna varılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın yapay zekâ konusunda çalışacaklara ve öğretim faaliyetlerinde yapay zekâyı kullacak sınıf öğretmenlerine yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pedagang Buah di Pasar Unyil Perkamil Kecamatan Paal Dua
Authors: Apriliani Harikedua  , Josep Bintang Kalangi  , Jacline Indriani Sumual
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pedagang buah di Pasar Unyil Perkamil, Kecamatan Paal Dua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan observasi langsung. Teknik analisis yang diterapkan adalah regresi linier berganda untuk menilai pengaruh variabel-variabel independen terhadap pendapatan pedagang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Variabel modal usaha memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan. Ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar modal yang digunakan, semakin tinggi pendapatan yang dapat diperoleh oleh pedagang; (2) Variabel jam kerja juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan, yang berarti bahwa semakin banyak waktu yang dihabiskan untuk bekerja, semakin besar pendapatan yang dihasilkan; (3) Variabel lama usaha menunjukkan pengaruh positif, namun tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan, yang mengindikasikan bahwa perubahan dalam lama usaha tidak memiliki dampak yang berarti pada pendapatan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan modal usaha dan penambahan jam kerja memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pendapatan pedagang buah di Pasar Unyil Perkamil, Kecamatan Paal Dua.
Strategi Komunikasi dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Studi Kelayakan Bisnis UMKM Es Teh Wind Cikarang: Tantangan dan Peluang di Era Digitalisasi Global
Authors: Nur Diantini  , Gatot Gilang Permadi  , Dwi Astuti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi kominikasi dan teknologi, menganalisis kelayakan bisnis, serta mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan UMKM Es Teh Wind di era digitalisasi. Memanfaatkan media sosial, seperti Instagram dan WhatsApp untuk komunikasi dua arah dan promosi digital, mampu meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dan penjualan hibgga 30% dalam satu minggu. Analisis kinerja keuangan menunjukan potensi keuntungan yang signifikan, meskipun menghadapi tantangan dalam adaptasi teknologi yang berkembang dengan pesat. Digitalisasi membuka peluang besar melalui stategi pemasaran berbasis media sosial yang mampu menjangkau target pasar yang lebih luas. Meningkatkan daya saing dengan melakukan inovasi terhadap produk yang dipasarkan, pengelolaan teknologi yang ada, dan strategi branding yang efektif.
Persinggungan Kepemimpinan Transformasional dengan Kepemimpinan Visioner dan Situasional
Authors: Rohman Habibur , Patoni Achmad , Maunah Binti
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini menyajikan sebuah tinjauan abstrak tentang persinggungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional, kepemimpinan visioner, dan kepemimpinan situasional dalam konteks organisasi. Kepemimpinan transformasional, dengan penekanan pada pengaruh inspirasional yang kuat terhadap pengikut, kepemimpinan visioner dengan visi jangka panjang, dan kepemimpinan situasional yang menekankan adaptasi terhadap situasi yang berbeda, adalah tiga pendekatan kepemimpinan yang penting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah pendekatan literatur dan tinjauan konseptual. Penelitian melibatkan analisis berbagai sumber referensi yang relevan, termasuk buku, jurnal, artikel, dan publikasi terkait lainnya. Melalui analisis literatur yang komprehensif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis persinggungan antara ketiga gaya kepemimpinan ini. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional, visioner, dan situasional memiliki hubungan yang kompleks dan saling mempengaruhi dalam konteks kepemimpinan organisasi. Terdapat persinggungan di mana kepemimpinan transformasional dapat mendorong pengembangan kepemimpinan visioner dan situasional, sementara kepemimpinan visioner dan situasional dapat memberikan arah dan kerangka kerja yang relevan untuk penerapan strategi kepemimpinan transformasional. Perbedaan dalam fokus waktu dan pendekatan kepemimpinan juga dapat mempengaruhi integrasi efektif antara ketiga gaya kepemimpinan ini. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian ini, artikel ini memberikan wawasan yang penting tentang persinggungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional, kepemimpinan visioner, dan kepemimpinan situasional. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang dinamika kepemimpinan organisasi dan membantu pemimpin dan praktisi organisasi dalam memilih dan menerapkan pendekatan kepemimpinan yang sesuai dengan situasi yang dihadapi.