bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vision & Mission, Organizational Performance and Corporate Image on Consumer Goods Company
Authors: Sipayung Friska , Ginting Liasta , Sibarani Magdalena Linda Leonita
Published: June 2019

This study will analyze the relationship between mission statements and performance and with the Corporate Image. The results show that consumer goods company have a weighted value of â‰¥ 4 (four); that means above the average in meeting the criteria and components of a good vision and mission. That there is a strong enough positive correlation between vision mission and organizational performance. There is a fairly strong correlation between vision mission and corporate image. There is a strong positive correlation between organizational performance and corporate image, but the correlation is not significant enough to describe the relationship between organizational performance and corporate image.
Need Analysis for Infusing Entrepreneurship Skills into Radio, Television and Electronic Work Programme in Technical Colleges in North-Western Nigeria
Authors: SHUAIBU HALLIRU , Kamin Yusri Bin
Published: June 2019

This qualitative study explores the integration of entrepreneurship skills (ES) across the curriculum of Radio, Television and Electronic Work (RTEW) trade in Nigeria. Based on Lifelong Learning Model of entrepreneurship, the feasibility and desirability of embedding entrepreneurship skills across Radio, Television and Electronic Work trade curriculum in selected technical colleges are analysed after conducting a preliminary study. In-depth interviews and document analysis were used for data collection. The findings show that cross-curricula entrepreneurship skills remain non-existent in technical colleges, largely because its implementation is not captured in technical disciplines. However, the study points out the importance of embedding entrepreneurship skills into Radio, Television and Electronic Work trade curriculum for wealth creation and employment generation among technical college graduates. Donor support and retraining needs of trade teachers are also highlighted as complementary factors in enhancing the implementation of embedding entrepreneurship skills across Radio, Television and Electronic Work curriculum in Nigeria.
NEEDS ANALYSIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-MODULES AS TEACHING MATERIALS
Authors: Pebriantika Leni
Published: June 2019

Modules are media or means of learning designed systematically and interestingly to achieve the competencies expected and used independently (Hamdani, 2011). There are several characteristics of the module including 1) Self Instructional; 2) Self Contained; 3) Standalone; 4) Adaptive, and 5) User-Friendly. (Depdiknas, 2008). However, the modules that have used so far are still textbook. Utilization of information technology in learning will create an interesting and meaningful learning process for students. (Maki.B, 2012). Need analysis is needed to find out what teaching materials are needed by students to assist in the learning process. So, teaching materials that will be developed must be by the characteristics of students. (Smaldino.S, 2008). One of the information technology-based teaching materials is E-Module. Based on the results of several studies explaining positive student respondents to the E-Module because E-Modules are considered more attractive, there are multimedia elements which will make learning more interesting. (Johnson Lim Soon Chong, 2005).
Multi Dimensionality of work family conflict in East and West: how do Malaysians fare?
Authors: Hassan Zaiton , Abdullah Bandar Nur Fatihah , Sabil Surena , Abang Ibrahim Dayang Kartini , Md Nor Nik Norsyamimi
Published: June 2019

Malaysians employees significantly experienced less time and strain based WFC compared to Western employees. However, Malaysian employees experienced significantly more behavior-based WFC compared to Western counterparts.  Malaysian employees in this study scored second lowest in time-based WFC and lowest in strain-based WFC. On the other hand, Malaysian employees experienced second highest behavior based WFC compared to Western employees. It is interesting to note that, in contrast to Western findings, the Malaysian employees experienced more behavior based conflict than time based or strain based conflict, particularly among male Malaysian employees. Cultural dimension of Malaysians society  such as collectivism and  tradiational gender role ideology may explained the findings.
Integrating Project Based Learning into Woodwork Technology Education in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions
Authors: Isa Muhammad Umar , Kamin Yusri Bin , Kamin Yusri Bin
Published: June 2019

Project based learning (PoBL) is a constructivism learning approach that focuses around student centred learning. PoBL has been found to be effective in different tertiary institutions of learning across the globe. However, in spite the effectiveness of PoBL, it has not been adopted in Nigerian tertiary institutions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effective strategies for integrating PoBL in teaching and learning Woodwork Technology Education (WTE) at tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Three research questions were posed in this study. A mixed method approach involving both quantitative and qualitative method was employed for the study. The sample of the study comprised 50 in-service postgraduate students from Nigerian tertiary institutions studying Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for the quantitative aspect, and 9 in-service post graduate students for the qualitative part. A 16-item structured questionnaire was used for quantitative data collection while semi structured interview was used for qualitative data collection. Data was analyse using the SPSS software version 24 to analyse quantitative data and NVIVO 12 was used for qualitative data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that traditional instructional approach is the predominant method used in teaching and learning WTE at tertiary institutions in Nigeria. It was also revealed from the findings that PoBL encourage student ownership of learning, enhances students critical thinking, effective collaboration and communication. The findings from the study also revealed that restructuring of WTE curriculum at tertiary institutions in Nigeria to focus on a learner centred approach, as well as organising seminars and workshops for WTE lecturers to be acquainted with the application of PoBL in WTE teaching and learning were among the effective strategies for integrating PoBL in teaching and learning WTE at tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Finally, this paper calls for the integration of PoBL into the teaching and learning of WTE at Universities, Polytechnics and Colleges of education in Nigeria for effectiveness in skills acquisition.
A PRILIMINARY STUDY FOR THE NEED OF DEVELOPING INTEGRATED STEM COURSE TRAINING MODULE
Authors: Galadima Usman , Ismail Zaleha , Ismail Norulhuda
Published: June 2019

This preliminary study is conducted as a preamble for the need to develop the iSTEM course training module for preparing the pre-service mathematics teachersâ€™ readiness in teaching the iSTEM course. Based on this preliminary study, the researchers were guided by the theory of constructivism learning and model of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) in collecting the qualitative data for the need to develop iSTEM course training module using semi-structured interview questions. Thus, six university lecturers in Nigeria was purposefully choosing in conducting the preliminary interview in order to identify the need for iSTEM course training and module for teaching iSTEM course. The interview data collected by the researchers were inductively analysed using an exploratory content analysis strategy. The results of this study indicated that all the six interviewersâ€™ participants revealed that there is a need for the development of iSTEM course training module. This study suggests that the iSTEM course training module should be integrated into the Nigerian educational curriculum for training the pre-service mathematics teachersâ€™ readiness in teaching iSTEM course.
Virtual Reality Technology
Authors: Aliyu Faruku , Talib Corrienna Abdul
Published: June 2019

This study discussed the recent application of Virtual Reality Technology (VRT) in an educational setting and self-face learning of chemistry in specific considering the need for an effective strategy in learning chemical concepts among the pre-service chemistry teachers in Nigeria. It highlighted some benefits of VRT to pre-service chemistry teachers who are faced with difficulty in content knowledge of teaching abstract chemistry concepts such organic structure, molecular structure, chemical reactions and stoichiometry through scrutinizing existing literature on VRT in chemistry. The paper further presented some empirical studies on VTR in resolving misconceptions among pre-service chemistry teachers in Nigeria. Some of the VRT benefits highlighted include; interactivity, immersability, and visualizability which are expected to enable the pre-service chemistry teacher to fully understand concepts better for effective and efficient chemistry instructional delivery after their graduation.
An Overview of the Role of Traditional Institutions in Nigeria
Authors: ALI MUSTAPHA ALHAJI
Published: June 2019

he British officials in Nigeria mounted and imposed rules and laws through the traditional rulers who only served as mediators between the people and the British officials. Though, the cultures and traditions of the Nigerian citizens were cherished and reserved by the British government in order to accept and welcome them by the citizens of the country. However, this system worked out well because of the support of the traditional rulers who claimed that since their cultures and traditions were not interfered with, they have no problem with the British authorities (Teslim, 2019).

Before traditional rulers are attached with some important functions among which are contributing to development administration, linkage or "brokering" between grassroots and capital, extension of national identity through the conferral of traditional titles, low-level conflict resolution and judicial gate-keeping, ombudsmanship and institutional safety- valve for overloaded and sub-apportioned bureaucracies. In addition to the above roles, traditional rulers are meant to create educated chieftaincies meaningfully improves the success of traditional rulers (Miles, 1993). Furthermore, traditional rulers serve as another institute of conflict resolution in any nation where the state legal system is weakening to fully provide the judicial requirements of the country (Zeleke, 2011).

A study by Isaac (2018) disclosed that in the olden days, traditional institutions are the administrative organizations in Nigeria. These establishments are entrenched in the history, cultures, and the traditions of several ethnic groups and cultural background.  He further explained that traditional institutions plays an important role in the managerial process before, during, and after colonial rules, these institutions have contributed to the history of the nation. The role of traditional organizations was important and highly respected during these periods.
Relationship Between Managementâ€™s Commitment With Job Satisfaction According To Shariâ€™ah-Based QMS (MS1900:2014): An Empirical Study At Malaysian HEI
Authors: MOHAMED HASAN AL-BANNA , Mohamad Mohd Hamran Al-Banna , Basir Siti Arni , Mohaiyadin Norlaila Mazura Al-Banna , Mohd Saudi Nur Surayya Al-Banna , Loong Wong Wai
Published: June 2019

Managementâ€™s commitment in an organization plays an important role in ensuring the application of effective quality management system (QMS). This article explores therelationship between managementâ€™s commitment of the organisation that implements Shari'ahbased Quality Management System (MS1900:2014) with job satisfaction at Malaysian Higher Education Institution (HEI). The methodology of this study employed a qualitative design via a semi-structured interview conducted on selected respondents. The respondents consist of employees who are directly and actively involved with the implementation of MS1900 standard. The findings of this study shows that managementâ€™s commitment has apparently influenced job satisfaction among the employees at HEI. Therefore, the results of this study can serve as a guide to ensure that the implementation of quality management system based on Shari'ah standards (MS1900) can be applied effectively, blessed and rewarded by Allah GTH.
Appear in Court thru Video Conferencing System: Recommendation for an Islamic Finance Perspective
Authors: Dahlan Nur Khalidah
Published: June 2019

Technologies applied in court is considered as a new type of method to settle dispute. Settlement of any dispute thru technology in court shall benefit all; Judges, Lawyers and parties concerned. Malaysian court especially in Sabah and Sarawak have dealt civil dispute cases thru technology approach. These development shows promising ways to decrease backlog cases that had been experienced in courts throughout the years. Hence, this paper suggested that the technology method apply in civil court particularly in Sabah and Sarawak court should adopted too in the Islamic finance disputes. It is important for everyoneâ€™s future that we study the current technology in order to develop more effective settlement for Islamic Finance dispute for Malaysia.
Togo – 2018 Domestic politics, foreign affairs, socio-economic development
Authors: Kohnert Dirk
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT: Throughout the year the controversial legislative elections dominated the political landscape. Huge anti-government demonstrations that called in vain for political alternance. The legislative elections of 20 December 2018, boycotted by the major opposition parties, resulted in an easy victory of the ruling party, however without the expected constitutional amendment majority. Therefore, the prime minister and his cabinet were replaced. The local elections, crucial for democratization at the grass-roots, but postponed time and again since 1987, were again postponed in December 2018 sine die. Economic growth remained stable at about 5% per annum. Public investment in infrastructure (e. g. roads, harbour) and increases in agricultural productivity, notably of export crops, had been the key drivers of economic growth. Moreover, money-laundering, illegal money transfers and trafficking grew alarmingly. Unemployment and lacking political change caused increasing migration. ------ RÉSUMÉ: Tout au long de l'année, les élections législatives controversées ont dominé le paysage politique. D'énormes manifestations antigouvernementales réclamaient en vain une alternance politique. Les élections législatives du 20 décembre 2018, boycottées par les principaux partis de l'opposition, ont permis une victoire facile du parti au pouvoir, sans toutefois obtenir la majorité requise pour un amendement constitutionnel. Par conséquent, le premier ministre et son cabinet ont été remplacés. Les élections locales, cruciales pour la démocratisation à la base, mais reportées à plusieurs reprises depuis 1987, ont été à nouveau reportées en décembre 2018 sine die. La croissance économique est restée stable à environ 5% par an. Les investissements publics dans les infrastructures (routes, ports, etc.) et l'augmentation de la productivité agricole, notamment des cultures d'exportation, ont été les principaux moteurs de la croissance économique. En outre, le blanchiment d’argent, les transferts d’argent illégal et le trafic se sont multipliés de manière alarmante. Le chômage et l'absence de changement politique ont provoqué une migration croissante.
Donor’s double talk undermines African agency : Comparative study of civic agency in Burkina Faso and Togo
Authors: Kohnert Dirk
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT: Despite a long-standing controversy about aid-effectiveness in general and the impact of aid-dependency on governance in particular, little is known on the effect of donors policies on civic agency for democratization in aid dependent autocratic regimes. In this study it is argued that the long-term effects of double-talk of donors, who openly promote democracy and freedom but covertly follow overriding hidden interest, are a neglected source of failure of civic protest and democratic revolutions in autocratic regimes. The differing outcome of ‘democratic revolutions’ in Togo and Burkina Faso – both ‘aid darlings’ for decades - serves to substantiate this thesis. A systematic and holistic consideration is necessary for an unbiased evaluation of the hidden adverse impact of aid on collective action at the grass-roots. Therefore, a rethinking of temporal and disciplinary ‘fault lines’ in development politics as well as in development studies is essential. --------------------------- RÉSUMÉ: Le double langage des bailleurs sape la responsabilité civique africaine contre des régimes autocrates: Étude comparative au Burkina Faso et au Togo : En dépit d'une longue controverse à propos de l’ efficacité de l'aide en général et de l'impact de la dépendance à l'égard de l’aide sur la gouvernance en particulier, on en sait peu sur l'effet à long-terme des politiques des bailleurs sur la capacité civique d’agir en faveur de la démocratisation des régimes autocrates dépendants de l’aide. Dans cette étude, notre hypothèse est que le double langage des bailleurs de fonds qui met ouvertement en avant la démocratie et la liberté mais suit secrètement des intérêts plus déterminants/lucratifs , est une source négligée de l'échec des protestations de la société civile et des révolutions démocratiques au sein des régimes autocratiques africains. Les différents résultats des «révolutions démocratiques» au Togo et au Burkina Faso – les deux «chouchous des bailleurs» ces dernières décennies – confirment cette hypothèse. Une évaluation de l'impact latent de l'aide sur l'action collective au niveau local n’est possible que par une approche systématique et complète de la situation . Ainsi, un réexamen des lignes de faille au cours du temps et disciplinaires tant au niveau des politiques de développement que dans les études sur le développement s’avère essentiel.
İŞGÖREN SESSİZLİĞİ ÜZERİNE KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: AKÇAKANAT Tahsin , DİRİN İlkay
Published: June 2019

İşgörenlerin
örgütsel sorunlarla ilgili olarak fikirlerini kasıtlı olarak dile getirmemeleri
anlamına gelen işgören sessizliği, tedbir alınmaması halinde örgütsel seviyeye
çıkabilir. Yaygın olarak gözlemlenen işgören sessizliği konusunun, ülkemizde
akademisyenler ve yöneticiler tarafından yeteri kadar dikkate alınmadığı, son
zamanlarda birçok araştırmacı tarafından ileri sürülmektedir. Bu durum,
günümüzün insan kaynağını merkeze alan yönetim yaklaşımı ile çelişmektedir. Örgütlere
farklı bakış açıları kazandırılması ve karar verme sürecinin etkili olarak
yerine getirilebilmesi için işgörenlerin örgütsel sorunlarla ilgili görüşlerini
açıkça dile getirmelerine veya ses çıkarmalarına olanak sağlanmalıdır. Bu
çalışmanın amacı, işgören sessizliği üzerine bir literatür taraması yapmak, birçok
örgütsel sorunla bağlantılı olduğu düşünülen işgören sessizliği üzerine yapılan
çalışmaların yetersiz olduğu, boyutları ve diğer yapılarla olan ilişkisinin araştırılması
gerekliliğine dikkat çekmektir.
Sistem Kepercayaan dan Peran Perempuan Terhadap Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan di Luwu Timur
Authors: Lanta Jumardi , Hijjang Pawennari , Safriadi Safriadi
Published: June 2019

This article aims to (1) describe the local community belief system in preserving the forest so that the forest, (2) analyze the factors that influence the local community to convert forest functions (3) Analyze the role of women in preserving forest resources. The research method is a qualitative method with in-depth interview and observation data collection techniques and use PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal). The results of the study show that there is a well-preserved community belief system known as "metompa/metabe" that is able to prevent people from carrying out massive deforestation at the research site. Likewise the existence of efforts to empower women to manage, maintain and preserve forest resources is an important aspect for women to increase their household income while protecting the forest from damage and extinction.
Implementasi Teks Mining Untuk Klasifikasi Buku Berdasarkan Dewey Decimal Clasification (Ddc) Di Perpustakaan Stmik Asia Malang Berbasis Vektor Space Model
Authors: Jatmika Sunu , Indriastuti Maria Theresia , Wafdulloh Gibran Adna
Published: June 2019

Permasalahan yang dihadapi perpustakaan STMIK ASIA Malang sampai saat ini adalah dalam hal sistem pengklasifikasi buku ,  hal ini disebabkan dewey decimal clasification ( DDC ) yang menjadi parameter untuk pengelompokkan buku belum masuk ke dalam sistem informasi perpustakaan, sehingga ketika pustakawan menginputkan buku harus melihat DDC terlebih dahulu sebelum memasukkan ke dalam sistem dan itu sangat mengurangi efesien waktu kerja. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan menambah sistem cerdas baru didalam aplikasi, yaitu dengan algoritma pre-processing yang mempunyai tahapan tokenizing, filtering, dan stemming menggunakan Nazief  Andriani dan kemudian dibandingkan untuk mencari kemiripan dokumen/judul dengan algoritma Vector Space Model. Dari hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan algoritma diatas sistem akhirnya bisa membantu masalah yang dimiliki perpustakaan ASIA yaitu sistem ini memiliki nilai Recall sebesar 63% dan nilai Precision sebesar 72%. Sehingga bisa meningkatkan kinerja dari pustakwaan untuk pengelompokan buku perpustakaan sebesar 50%.
Authors: Ramadhan Dedi , Furgaan Agil , Setiawan Ifan , Ibrahim Ali
Published: June 2019

Perkembangan E-Government di Indonesia menunjukkan penurunan dan peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Indeks-indeks yang memengaruhi antara lain Online Service Index, Telecommunication Infrastructure Index, Human Capital Index. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan E-Government di Indonesia. Penilitian ini menggunakan data dari survei PBB melalui UN E-Government Knowledgebase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan indeks penerapan E-Government di Indonesia mengalami penurunan dan peningkatan 0.4949 pada tahun 2012, 0.4487 pada tahun 2014, 0.4478 pada tahun 2016, dan 0.5258 pada tahun 2018, yang menunjukkan bahwa penerapan E-Government di Indonesia mengalami penurunan pada periode 2012-2016 dan peningkatan pada periode 2016-2018, yang berarti bahwa pemerintah Indonesia mulai memperbaiki E-Government yang ada di Indonesia.
Fire, Forest, City: A Social Ecology of Fire in British India
Authors: Arnold David
Published: June 2019

Of all the elements, fire has been the most neglected in the environmental history of South Asia. This article traces a trajectory of fire and fire-use in British India from the 1840s to the 1930s and from the forest to the city. It considers the destructive role attributed to fire in the forest by colonial foresters but also the ways in which fire became integral to the management and exploitation of state forests. Rather than focusing on 'big timber', the discussion then turns to the consumption of firewood as a leading energy source and the extensive trade that brought firewood to the city. Urban lighting, city fires and new energy sources like kerosene are assessed as aspects of a changing urban fire environment. The article concludes with Hindu cremation pyres as an illustration of the economics and culture of Indian fire-use and changing patterns of fire consumption.
ESKİ TÜRKÇE AZ SESTEŞ KÖKÜ ÜZERİNE
Authors: KARAMAN Ahmet
Published: June 2019

Diller, dış dünyadaki sayısız kavramın karşılanması adına, bazı yöntemlere başvurmaktadır. Çünkü dillerin üretebildikleri sesler sınırlıdır. Bu sebeple, üretilen sesler kullanılarak, sınırsız sayıdaki kavram karşılanmaya çalışılır. Bu gereksinim sonucu dillerin kullandığı yöntemlerden en önemlileri arasında, sözcükler arasında kurulan anlamsal ilişkiler, sözcüklerin yan ve mecaz anlamlar kazanması ve ikileme oluşumu sayılabilir. Kimi durumlarda ise tek bir sözcük hem eş / sesteş hem yan-mecazî anlamlar kazanmış hem de ikileme teşkilinde kullanılmıştır. İşte bu üç yöntemin işlemesiyle, farklı kavramları karşılayan sözcüklerden bir tanesi de az sözcüğüdür. Eski Türkçe Dönemi’nde, az sözcüğü, sesteş kök özelliği göstererek hem eylem hem ad olarak kullanılmıştır. Dahası az sözcüğü eş anlamlar kazanmış olmanın yanında çeşitli ikilemelerin de unsuru olmuştur. Bu yazıda Eski Türkçe Dönemi’nde, az sözcüğünün tüm anlamsal boyutları incelenecektir. Daha sonrasında ise az sözcüğünün unsuru olduğu ikilemeler saptanacaktır. Az sözcüğünün kazandığı farklı anlamlar ve unsuru olduğu ikilemeler, örnekleriyle birlikte verilecektir.
SOVYET TÜRKMENİSTANI’DA EDEBÎ DİL ARAŞTIRMALARI: H. DERYAYEV ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AŞİROV Tahir
Published: June 2019

XX. yüzyılın başı
Türkmen topraklarında değişik kültürel sorunların tartışıldığı, oylaşma
yapıldığı ve yazıya döküldüğü bir dönem olarak tarihe geçmiştir. Söz konusu dönemde
Türkmen kültürünün en önemli ve başlıca sorunlarından biri olan dil mevzuu
üzerine kaleme alınan yazılar ve yayınlar içinde dikkat çeken düşünceler,
görüşler ve öneriler şeklinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu dönemde Türkmen dili,
özellikle de Türkmen edebî dili üzerinde görüş açıklayan Hıdır Deryayev’in
(1905-1988) ayrı bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Türkmen halkının zihnine “Ikbal” adlı
romanı ile yerleşen Hıdır Deryayev, Türkmen dili üzerine yaptığı çalışmaların,
özellikle Türkmen edebî dili hakkındaki “Türkmen Köne Edebî Dili” adlı
araştırma makalesinin ayrı bir değeri olduğu söylenebilir. XX. yüzyılın baskıcı
otuzuncu yıllarında Türkmen edebî dili hakkında düşüncelerini açıklayan
Deryayev, 1917 İhtilalinden önce de Türkmen edebî dilinin olduğunu söylemektedir.
Bu düşüncesinden dolayı dönemin siyasî ideolojisinin dilinden konuşan yazarlar
tarafından milliyetçilik ile eleştirilen Deryayev, görüşünden döndüğünü ifade
etse de 19 yıl geçireceği Sibirya hapishanelerine 1937 tarihinde
gönderilmiştir. Türkmen tarihi, düşüncesi, dili, kültüründe, XX. yüzyılın ilk
yarısında gelenekle Sovyetler Birliği’nin devrimci anlayış arasında canı
pahasına köprü olmaya gayret gösterenlerden biri de Hıdır Deryayev’dir. Türkmen
düşünürü Deryayev’in yazılarında, dönemin sorunlarına özgür bakış açısıyla
çözüm getirmeye çalıştığı görülmektedir.
KONYA İLİ AĞIZLARINA DAİR BİR BİBLİYOGRAFYA DENEMESİ
Authors: ÇIRACI Kazım
Published: June 2019

Türkiye
Türkçesi ağız araştırmaları 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından günümüze yerli ve
yabancı araştırmacılar tarafından Türk dili araştırmalarına sağladığı katkıdan
ve daha pek çok önemli nedenlerden ilgiyle sürdürülegelmiştir. Türkiye Türkçesi
ağız araştırmalarında önemli gelişmeler kaydedilmesine rağmen Konya ağızlarının
incelenmesi çoğunlukla gözden kaçmış, tamamlanamamıştır. Konya’nın Türkiye’de
sınırları en geniş il olmasından kaynaklanan bu durum Türkiye Türkçesi
ağızlarının bütününü kapsayan çalışmalarda eksiklik oluşturmaktadır. Bu yazıda
Konya ağızlarına dair yapılan çalışmalar kronolojik sırayla sunulacaktır. Yer
yer bazı değerlendirmeler de yapılacaktır. Sonuç olarak Konya ağızlarına dair
yapılmış çalışmalara topluca bakılması sağlanacak ve Konya’nın Türkiye Türkçesi
ağız araştırmalarında üzerinde önemle durulması gereken illerden olduğu
vurgulanacaktır.
TÜRKMEN TÜRKÇESİNDE İSTEK EKİ TEMELİNDE KURULAN KATMERLİ BİRLEŞİK KİPLER
Authors: ERDEM Melek
Published: June 2019

Türkmen Türkçesinde istek
(arzu) kipinde birçok yapı kullanılmasına karşın temelde doğrudan doğruya istek
anlatan ek, Eski Türkçedeki [-gay, -gey] ekinden geliştiği düşünülen [-a, -e]
ekidir. Diğer yandan bugün birleşik görünüm sergileyen [-ayadı, -eyedi] yapısı
da Türkmen Türkçesinde istek anlatmak üzere kullanılan bir başka yapıdır.
Türkmen Türkçesinde istek eki temelinde kurulan katmerli yapılar oldukça fazladır.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PENEMPATAN GURU TETAP DENGAN MODEL MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR (MBTI) DAN TINGKAT MOTIVASI GURU TETAP DI SDIT UMMUL QURO BOGOR TAHUN 2013
Authors: Wardhani Yustiana
Published: June 2019

Dari 64 guru tetap yang dijadikan sebagai responden terdapat 43 orang (67%) yang sesuai penempatan kerja sebagai pengajar dan 21 orang (33%) yang memiliki potensi lain. Tingkat motivasi guru teteap SDIT Ummul Quro Bogor secara umum termasuk ke tingkat 3 dari hierarki teori maslow, yaitu tingkat kebutuhan sosial.Gambaran kesesuaian penempatan guru tetap dengan model perilaku MBTI dan Tingkat Motivasi Guru Tetap Ummul Quro Bogor menunjukkan bahwa guru tetap baik laki-laki maupun perempuan yang sesuai penempatan kerjanya ataupun tidak, berada pada tingkat motivasi yang sama yaitu tingkat pertama berada pada tingkat sosial dengan rincian berjumlah 20 orang (31%) untuk yang sesuai, dan 14 orang (22%) untuk yang tidak sesuai, yang kedua tingkat motivasi primer atau kebutuhan fisiologis dengan jumlah masing masing 17 orang (27%) untuk yang sesuai dan 12 orang (19%) yang belum sesuai. Kata Kunci : Kesesuaian Penempatan, Motivasi, Guru Tetap.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN RASIO KEUANGAN SEBAGAI ALAT UKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA KOPERASI KARYAWAN SUCOFINDO (KOPERASI SUCOFINDO JAYA) TAHUN 2009 – 2011
Authors: Pramudena Sri Marti
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the financial position and financial performance Cooperative Sucofindo Jaya (KOPSUCOFINDO JAYA) from fiscal year 2009-2011 through a comparative analysis / comparisons and ratio analysis. From the research, the authors obtained a picture that results of the financial position and financial performance of KOPSUCOFINDO JAYA as follows: (1) To Horizontal Analysis of the Balance Sheet shows the overall unfavorable developments as the rise of short-term debt experienced a greater percentage increase than the increase in current assets (2) For Horizontal Analysis of the SHU, SHU in 2010 an increase of 125.38% compared to 2009 and in 2011 increased by 282.47% compared to 2009, but this increase was not followed by a reduction in the burden of cost of goods, especially business and this increase was obtained from the contribution percentage increase in other income. (3) For Vertical Analysis of the Balance Sheet shows that in terms of assets, current assets are assets that make up the largest component but also cause considerable investment value embedded in current assets and also showed asset turnover, receivables turnover and working capital is very low under 1 times. (4) For the SHU Vertical analysis shows that income JAYA KOPSUCOFINDO more than 85% absorbed in the Cost of Goods. (5) For liquidity analysis showed that highly liquid KOPSUCOFINDO JAYA obtain an average value above 400%. (6) For solvency analysis shows that the performance is not good / not solvable because the results of the analysis LITA average of above 95%, Total Debt to Equity Ratio in the top 2.000%, and Net Worth Debt Ratio to average below 4%. (7) For activity ratios indicate that the performance is not good for Turnover of Assets value of 1 times. (8) For the rentability analysis KOPSUCOFINDO JAYA show results for ROA of 0.86% (2009), 1.31% (2010), 1.18% (2011), ROE in 2009 is 14.81%, 26.43% in 2010 and 2011 amounted to 31.11%, for the ROI of 0.56% in 2009, in 2010 was 0.96% and by 0.93% in 2011. (9) For the analysis of profitability, for the analysis of GPM in 2009 amounted to 1.49%, in 2010 of 2.31% and 3.92% in 2011. As for the analysis of NPM in 2009 amounted to 0.97%, in 2010 by 1.70% and by 3.10% in 2011. Keywords:  Cooperative Financial Performance, horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency Analysis, Activity Analysis, Profitability Analysis, profitability analysis
Developmental trauma and unresolved loss in the Adult Attachment Interview
Authors: Ringel Shoshana
Published: June 2019

This article describes attachment perspectives on unresolved loss and dissociation beginning with Bowlby’s conceptualisation of grief and bereavement, and subsequent discussion of unresolved/traumatic loss on the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). An AAI selected by the author will be utilised to show how traumatic factors in the speaker’s childhood, including sexual abuse and maternal neglect and rejection, may result in an unresolved, complicated grief process. The author intends to illuminate the implications of early trauma and subsequent loss on one’s sense of self and relational life, and to suggest an integrative treatment model that would address early traumatic experience and subsequent bereavement.
Role of Credit Information Sharing and the Funding Cost of Banks
Authors: Ali Ramzan , Butt Sami Ullah , Butt Zahir Zahid , Shah Shahid Manzoor , Sulehri Fiaz Ahmad
Published: June 2019

Purpose - The objective of the study is to investigate the relationship between the credit information sharing and the funding cost of banks of the top ten “AA rating” commercial banks of Pakistan as the Commercial banks also play a significant role in the economy of every country.
Design/Methodology - In this study, panel data were analyzed from 2011 to 2017. We selected the top ten “AA rating” banks from Pakistan credit rating agency (PACRA) website, and data related to another related variables are obtained from financial statements of the respective banks. Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) statistical technique was employed to measure the relationship among related variables.
Findings - The result of the study shows that there is a negative and significant relationship between credit information sharing, operation efficiency, and funding cost. On the other side, profitability has a positive and significant relationship with the funding cost of the bank.
Practical Implications - To manage the funding cost policymakers must focus two key findings which are credit information sharing and operational efficiency of bank and set up a credit information sharing institutions which help to reduce information irregularity and ultimately manage the funding cost of the banks.
Thunderstorms and Lightning in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman SMM , Hossain SM , Jahan M
Published: June 2019

Abstract not available

Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2019; 45: 01-02
Patent ductus arteriosus size estimation by echocardiography and angiography: A comparative study
Authors: Karim Tahmina , Hussain Mohd Zahid , Islam Md Tariqul , Alam Shakhawat , Baruea Chaiti , Bhuiyan Md Mostafizur Rahman , Bhadra Shima
Published: June 2019

Background: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is the common congenital heart disease that needs medical attention to deal with disease related complications. With the advancement of transcatheter intervention closure of PDA by coil or Amplatzer devices, has become acceptable alternate to surgical ligation.

Methods: This retrospective study was conducted (from January 2014 to December 2016) and data were collected from records of Pediatric cardiology department of BSMMU. Fifty children were included in the study. All the cases were assesed with 2D echocardiography, Color Doppler echocardiography (CDE) and angiography and underwent device closure. Estimation of PDA size were done with 2D, color doppler and angoigraphically and were compared and analysed statistically.

Results: Out of 50 cases, ages ranged from 10 months to 28 years with a mean age of 5.75 ± 5.33 years. The mean weight was 16.3 ± 10.58 Kg with a range of 5.5 Kg to 54 kg and sex distribution was 16 males and 34 females. Visualization of the patent ductus arteriosus was achieved from short-axis and suprasternal-axis views in all children with CDE. The mean diameter of pulmonary end of patent ductus arteriosus was 3.45 ± 0.96 millimetre with a range from 1.45 to 6.20 millimetres in CDE. The mean diameter of aortic end of PDA 4.64±1.30 with a range of 2.50 to 9.50 in 2D and CDE respectively. The mean angiographic measurement of aortic end of PDA was 5.35±1.42 with a range of 2.60 to 10. Both 2D echo and CDE correlated significantly (p value <.0.001) with angiographic measurement at both pulmonary and aortic ends. The pearson correlation coefficient for 2D echo and CDE are 0.967 and 0.973 respectively at pulmonary end indicating that CDE correlates marginally better than 2D echo with angiographic measurements at the pulmonary end. Similarly at the aortic end (ampulla), the Pearson correlation coefficient for 2D echo and CDE are 0.955 and 0.966 respectively indicating that both correlates with angiography but CDE is better correlates. 

Conclusion: We may conclude that it is almost always possible to measure the dimensions of the patent ductus arteriosus with colour Doppler echocardiography. But we should keep in mind color doppler echocardiographic measurement overestimates the angiographic measurement of the pulmonary side of the patent ductus arteriosus and underestimates its aortic side, which should be considered for the measurement of the size of the patent ductus arteriosus.

Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2019; 45: 11-16
Duplex color doppler study of uterine artery in early diagnosis of preeclampsia
Authors: Sultana Sohely , Yasmin Tarana , Mollah Md Nazir Uddin , Roy Shyamal Kumar , Hossain Mohammad Sazzad , Al-Amin Abdullah
Published: June 2019

Background: This cross sectional study was carried out to observe Doppler wave form in subjects with preeclampsia enrolling 40 subjects with preeclampsia, in the Department of Radiology and Imaging, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, over a period of six months from 20th May 2012. A total number of 40 normal pregnancies were also included for comparison.

Methods: Objective of the study was to observe Doppler wave form in subjects with preeclampsia. While specific object is To see PSV, EDV, RI, PI in different groups of study subjects from 24th to 37th weeks and find out significant difference of different Doppler indices in between two groups (i.e.,to calculate the proportion of subjects having early diastolic notch in two groups).

Results: Majority (35% in normal and 37.5% in preeclampsia) of the respondents were found in the age group of 21-30 years. Unpaired t-test revealed no significant difference between mean age between two groups. Among normal group, mean±SD PSV, EDV, PI and RI were 43.94±15.41 cm/sec and 15.51 (±4.93) cm/sec, 1.12±0.0846 and 0.571 (±0.058) respectively. Mean PSV, EDV, PI and RI were 83.19±18.44 cm/sec, 11.86±5.19 cm/sec, 2.497±0.369 and 0.8255±0.087 in preeclampsia group. There was statistically significant (By unpaired t-test) difference in mean Doppler indices between these two groups. It was observed that early diastolic notch was found in 90% subjects with preeclampsia. Early diastolic notch was observed in Doppler wave form in 5% subject with normal pregnancy. Chi-square test showed that there was statistically significant difference in presence of early diastolic notch between normal subjects and subjects with preeclampsia.

Conclusion: It may be concluded that doppler indices with presence of early diastolic notch are reliable indicators for early detection of preeclampsia.

Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2019; 45: 34-40
Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration in the diagnosis of intra-abdominal lesions
Authors: Alam AHM Towhidul , Chowdhury Md Abul Kalam , Das Chitta Ranjan
Published: June 2019

Background: Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine-needle aspiration cytology (EUS-FNA) in the diagnosis of intra-abdominal lesion is a safe and accurate procedure which is practiced in various parts of the world.12 However, this technique is very new in Bangladesh. To evaluate the diagnostic utility of endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) in the diagnosis of abdominal lesions.

Methods: EUS-FNA was carried out on a total of ­48 cases during the study period. The lesions were categorized according to the site of FNA. Clinical impression was compared with the final cytological diagnosis and the percentage of non diagnostic smears was calculated.

Results: Out of 48 cases, 10 cases (20.8%) were reported as inconclusive while a definite diagnosis was given in 38 cases (79.21%). The mean patient age was 47.68 years. There were 28 (58.33%) males and 20 (41.67%) females. The most common site biopsied was pancreas followed by abdominal lymph node. The average number of passes made was two.

Conclusion: Endoscopic Ultrasound Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration in the diagnosis of intra-abdominal lesion is a useful procedure in the evaluation of deep seated lesions of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and abdominal cavity.

Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2019; 45: 41-46
Care seeking behaviour of Bangladeshi migrant workers in Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Rahman Md Mizanur , Arif Mohamad Taha , Safii Razitasham , Tambi Zainab , Akoi Cliffton , Jantan Zulkifli , Halim Syahrizal Abdul
Published: June 2019

Background: Migrant workers are exposed to vulnerable health risks related to occupational safety, infection and personal health risk behaviours. These vulnerabilities, together with low capacity to pay medical care, and poor access to healthcare, can result in unsatisfactory health outcomes. This objective of the study was to determine the pattern of morbidity and the care seeking behaviour of Bangladeshi migrant workers in Sarawak.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among Bangladeshi migrant workers in selected districts in Sarawak, Malaysia. A total of 314 Bangladeshi workers were interviewed by face to face using a pre-designed and validated questionnaire. Simple descriptive analysis was done using SPSS version 22.0. However, to supplement the quantitative findings, field notes were also analysed.

Results: The mean (SD) age of the respondents was 35.9 (7.3) years. Most of the workers were engaged in manufacturing job (43%) followed by construction (32.2%) and a variety of job according to the employers' desire (22.9%). The median monthly salary of the workers was MYR 923 with median duration works was 10 years.  One-fourth of the workers (25.5%) had no health insurance, while another one tenth of workers were unaware of health insurance. It was found that 20% had medial ailments in the last two weeks, while 45.2% had physical complaints in the last one month. The most frequent complaints were fever (48.4%) followed by injuries (11.3%) in the last two weeks. About three fifths (57.4% in last two weeks and 60.6% in last one month) visited private health hospitals or clinics for their treatment. Only a few workers visited public hospitals or clinics for their ailments. One-fifth of the workers were self-medicated. While another one tenth of workers visited traditional healer for their ailments. Qualitative analysis revealed a high cost and no scope of bargain as factors which discourage them to take treatment from public hospitals or clinics. The majority of migrant workers in this study sought healthcare when they fell ill.

Conclusion: However, knowledge about health-related insurance was poor and low wage might be significant issues in accessing health care services. The study concluded that workers’ friendly health policy could be instituted for the welfare of the foreign workers’ despite of their awareness of local health services.

Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2019; 45: 47-53
Subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum following adenotonsillectomy
Authors: Naha Aborvab , Akhtar Nasima , Datta Pran Gopal , Datta Anindita
Published: June 2019

Adenotonsillectomy is a commonly performed surgery for an Otolaryngologist. The most common complication is post operative bleeding. However, it can potentially be associated with several other complications. Subcutaneous emphysema after adenotonsillectomy one of the rare complication but potentially life threatening. A case of 6 years old boy who developed cervicofacial subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum following adenotonsillectomy is reported here.

Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2019; 45: 62-65
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Non Healing Wounds in a Referral Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Masroor Ur , Khan Mohammad Rabiul Karim , Ahmed Tanveer , Islam Md Salek Bin , Nayeem Rahatun , Kalam Md Abul
Published: June 2019

Introduction: The therapeutic use of oxygen under pressure is known as hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) and has been used to assist wound healing for almost 40 years. The purpose of the present study was to see the outcome of hyperbaric oxygen therapy following its use in non healing wounds.

Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Plastic Surgery, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, from March 2016 to February 2017 for a period of 12 (twelve) months. The study was carried out on patients with non healing wounds. Patients were initially assessed with detailed history, clinical examination and investigations, and then treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy for 90 minutes per session in 6 days a week for 25 cycles. Wound was assessed clinically, and with transcutaneous oximetry and laboratory investigations.

Results: Eighty patients were included, where 52 (65.0%) patients had diabetic ulcer, followed by post traumatic wound (14) and venous ulcer (7). Fifty nine (73.75%) patients had initial wound size of < 50 cm2 with mean size 14.78 ± 12.5 cm2. Wound size reduction rate after 15 cycles of HBOT was 42.78%, and after 25 cycles of HBOT it was 61.21%. Among the 80 patients, 60 (75.0%) had moderate amount of discharge before HBOT; 19 (31.67%) & 25 (41.67%) reduced to small & no discharge after 25 cycles of HBOT respectively. 39 (48.75%) patients had serosanguineous discharge before HBOT, followed by 36 (45.0%) and 5 (6.25%) patients with purulent and serous discharge. Among the 39 patients with serosanguineous discharge, 15 (38.46%) & 20 (51.28%) patients had serous & no discharge after 25 cycles of HBOT respectively. Before starting HBOT, mean transcutaneous oximetry was 58.26 ± 3.84 mmHg, and it was 62.1 ± 6.27 mmHg and 66.92 7.52 mmHg after 15 and 25 cycles of HBOT respectively.

Conclusion: So it can be stated that the hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a good option in treating different non healing wounds.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2019; 37(3): 109-118
Pattern of Malocclusion in Patients Attended in Orthodontic Department of a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Rita Sufia Nasrin , Hasan Mahdee , Dhar Partha Protim , Abrar Maruf Hossain , Sadat SM Anwar
Published: June 2019

The aim of this study was to determine the pattern of individual traits of malocclusion, including sagittal molar relationship, overbite, overjet, crowding, spacing, cross bite, missing tooth, impacted tooth and extra tooth of upper and lower jaws in patients attended in Orthodontic Department of a Tertiary Level Hospital. This cross-sectional study included orthodontic patients who visited the department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics in Sapporo Dental College and Hospital from January 2013 to February 2018. Among the study population comprised of 371 patients the females were 57.1% and the males were 42.1%.Among them, 6.7% belonged to 6 to 11 years, 20.5% belonged to 12 to 17 years and the remaining 72.8% were of 18-35 years of age . Angles Class I malocclusion was seen to be the most prevalent (64.2%). In incisor classification, Class I malocclusion was seen to be the most prevalent (38.3%). Increase in overjet, deep overbite, crossbite, crowding and spacing were found in 35.34%, 40.3%, 24.3%, 58.2% and 38.5% of the patients respectively.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2019; 37(3): 119-123