bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating Continuous Assessment into Undergraduate Computer Architecture using Automated Grading
Authors: Wanner Lucas
Published: December 2024

Continuous assessment (CA) improves student engagement and understanding through regular evaluations and rapid feedback. This approach was integrated into a foundational Computer Architecture course using frequent quizzes. To manage large class sizes and limited teaching assistance, automated grading software was used. This paper discusses the implementation of automated grading for quizzes, detailing the process, and presenting course results and student feedback. Observations based on student feedback and outcomes suggest that integrating CA through quizzes is beneficial for student engagement and learning.
Processador MIPS Implementado em Simulador Visual para uso na Educação
Authors: Rodrigues Christofer , Gonçalves Rogério Aparecido , Fabrício Filho João
Published: December 2024

Arquitetura e Organização de Computadores (AOC) é um componente curricular comum em cursos de Computação. Pelas características físicas dos objetos de estudo dessa matéria, não é possível trazermos para sala de aula uma forma de visualizarmos o funcionamento desses objetos como se estivéssemos enxergando as engrenagens de um relógio. A partir da observação de alguns estudos, verificamos que o uso de simuladores contribui para a melhoria dessa situação. Entretanto, normalmente esses softwares simulam o funcionamento da arquitetura mas não mostram como ela funciona ou carecem de formas para interagir com o circuito simulado. Neste trabalho, apresentamos o Projeto Aperture, e nele entregamos implementações incrementais de um processador MIPS, que vão desde o monociclo até um pipeline com encaminhamento e buffer de desvios, no simulador de circuitos digitais Logisim. Nesse projeto, pode-se executar códigos no processador, visualizar seu funcionamento e modificar o circuito. Com esse trabalho pretendemos colaborar com o ensino de AOC fornecendo um material que foca na visualização e interação do usuário com o circuito simulado.
Non-take-up by “non-proposition“: Discussion on an under-documented research perspective
Authors: Rode Antoine
Published: December 2024

Non-take-up, describing the situation in which an eligible person does not benefit from one or more rights to which he or she is entitled, is a topic of growing interest in most European welfare states. A large volume of literature now documents the phenomenon well. Statistical studies agree that non-take-up is a widespread problem across countries with very different welfare state systems. Studies on non-take-up also identified, very early on, the main determinants of the phenomenon and developed theoretical models of non-take-up. Most of this literature is based on a traditional economic perspective or a behavioural economic perspective. This paper contributes to the debate on the determinants of the phenomenon, by focusing on a specific type of non-take-up, which is under-researched. This is the situation of “non-proposition”, in which the provider does not propose a benefit to the potential claimant. This paper is based on a study conducted in France on a benefit intended for people with disabilities. We show that analysing these situations raises issues that are different from other determinants of non-take-up. These situations enable us to examine the practices of the social service professionals, their values and their professional skills. Non-take-up by “non-proposition” carries potential risks, when it lengthens the time it takes to access rights or when it renders social needs invisible. However, the professionals may have “good reasons” for not proposing assistance and/or benefits.
Out of the Shadows
Authors: Yayboke Erol K. , Gallego Carmen Garcia
Published: December 2024

Millions of people around the world live in and travel through the shadows. Compelled to leave home, they migrate irregularly without proper documentation to gain access to jobs, education, healthcare, food, and other essential services. Irregular migration exists because there are not enough opportunities for safety and prosperity at home and too few conventional means through which to remedy that lack of opportunity. Recognizing the critical, understudied, and often misunderstood nature of this global phenomenon, the CSIS Project on Prosperity and Development produced a research study on irregular migration involving field research in Mexico, Eritrea, and Ghana. This report, which builds on CSIS’s past work on the global forced migration crisis, aims to shine a light on irregular migration and contribute to an enormously consequential conversation.
Charting Convergence
Authors: Glaser Bonnie , Glaser Bonnie S. , Funaiole Matthew P. , Funaiole Matthew , Marston Hunter
Published: December 2024

Ongoing geopolitical shifts are placing increased pressure on the rules-based international order that has facilitated decades of growth and development across the Indo-Pacific. The United States and Taiwan have responded by redoubling their respective commitments to the region. Leaders in both Washington and Taipei recognize that securing freedom and openness across this vast geographic space is essential for maintaining peace and promoting prosperity across the region.

The United States has advanced its vision for the region through the Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) strategy, which is founded on—and aims to protect—common principles that have benefitted all countries in the region. Taiwan upholds the same principles and has a similar vision for the Indo-Pacific. To this end, Taipei is implementing the New Southbound Policy (NSP), which seeks to leverage its cultural, educational, technological, agricultural, and economic assets to strengthen Taiwan’s relations across the Indo-Pacific.
The Theory and Practice of Multicultural Education
Authors: DomNwachukwu Chinaka S.
Published: December 2024

Theory and Practice of Multicultural Education: A Focus on the K-12 Educational Setting provides an in-depth discussion of the principles and practice of multicultural education in the K-12 classrooms. Building on a theory of multicultural education as a learner-centered pedagogy, the book begins with a discussion of the learner and the educational process, addresses the issues of culture, worldview, and their implications for the educational process. The historical foundations of multicultural education, as well as the practical steps to doing multicultural education in a K-12 classroom were discussed extensively with practical tips for teachers on how to do multicultural education in the K-12 setting.
Exploring Women's Suffrage through 50 Historic Treasures
Authors: Jenkins Jessica D.
Published: December 2024

A full-color exploration of the history of women's suffrage.

From hunger strikes to massive parades, the American women’s suffrage movement grabbed the attention of citizens and politicians around the United States. Posters, lapel buttons, and even luncheonette plates carried the iconic phrase, “Votes for Women.” Over time this phrase became not only a slogan, but a rallying cry for the movement. Today, museums, libraries, universities, and historic sites across the country care for the objects and places that tell the story of suffrage. Exploring Women’s Suffrage through 50 Historic Treasures brings together a selection of these cultural gems representing the milestones, people, and legacy of the long campaign for women’s voting rights. Through color photos and short essays detailing each object’s story, readers will not only find themselves in the action of a groundbreaking social and political movement, but they are also transported around the nation to the institutions and sites that are the keepers of the country’s past.
Historical Dictionary of Argentina
Authors: Duggan Bernardo A. , Lewis Colin M.
Published: December 2024

Argentina celebrated a century of independence from Spain in 1910, and the republic was the tenth most important trading nation in the global economy. Although it had the promise of growth and industrial development at the time, crises, mismanagement, and unrealized potential associated with authoritarianism, populism, and military coups (culminating in thousands of “disappearances” over a period of unparalleled state terror) prevented that from happening. By 2001, Argentina announced that it would not service its foreign debt, triggering the largest default in world financial history. Since then, the country has sought to recapture the potential and promise of the past, and its place in the world while escaping from what appeared to be an interminable cycle of expansion, crises, conflict, and institutional collapse.

Historical Dictionary of Argentina contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, an extensive bibliography, and more than 800 cross-referenced entries on the country’s important personalities and aspects of its politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Argentina.
Historical Dictionary of the Syrian Uprising and Civil War
Authors: Alsaleh Asaad
Published: December 2024

Historical Dictionary of the Syrian Uprising and Civil War introduces readers to the events and main players that shaped the conflict in Syria since 15 March 2011, as the country entered a new era in its modern history. The “Syrian Revolution,” was part of the Arab Spring that was launched in Tunisia, Egypt, and other countries in the Middle East in late 2010. The Syrian situation turned into a winter, which merits such an all-encompassing book that reveals the complex dynamics of the Syrian civil war. Many of the key players, places, and unfolding events were making headlines for a short period before vanishing from memory, but this book records their emergence and influence. The book traces the political opposition, initially in the form of street-level unrest, targeting the rule of the al-Asad family that ruled for over five decades. The book provides a picture of the fighting groups and their varying agendas, including the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and other extremist groups. It depicts a picture of a country whose civil war caused one of the biggest crises in the 21st century.

It contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 200 cross-referenced entries on the major events, places, and actors in the Syrian war. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the Syrian uprising.
The Authorized P-Funk Song Reference
Authors: Bedrosian Daniel
Published: December 2024

“Daniel Bedrosian has done a wonderful job of a seemingly impossible task of reconstructing this history—finding everybody who's been a part of, involved with, or in any way left their fingerprint on what has become the P-Funk.”— George Clinton

George Clinton’s Parliament-Funkadelic collective (P-Funk) stands as one of the most iconic and important groups in popular music history, with an impressively large discography, enormous number of members, and long history. For the first time, this authorized reference provides the official P-Funk canon from 1956 to 2023: every project, album, collaboration, song, details of personnel for songs, and tidbits about each act and select songs, as well as dozens of rare photos and a color photospread.

No volume has ever attempted to provide such details from this collective and its many dozens of acts, collaborations, and offshoot projects from its inception in the 50s as The Parliaments to the present day. Daniel Bedrosian, keyboardist for P-Funk, accomplishes that in this volume, the culmination of nearly thirty years of careful research, interviews, and access to exclusive archival material. Song entries are organized under artist / group names and contain definitive listings of players for each song. Select entries shed light on the inner workings of the recording process, singles chartings, controversies, inside information about process, and more.

This authorized volume demystifies one of the most unique and influential popular musical groups in history.
Clean Air Handbook
Authors:   Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP
Published: December 2024

Revised to include several recent and important Clean Air Act developments, this completely updated fifth edition of the Clean Air Handbook provides you with a broad overview of all the complex regulatory requirements of the Act and its amendments.

In addition to offering an introduction to the history and structure of the Clean Air Act, the most complex piece of environmental legislation ever enacted, the Handbook examines the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) efforts to implement the Act. Those efforts include EPA's initiatives to impose emission reduction requirements through new air quality standards adopted in 1997 and made more stringent in 2006 and EPA's rules and guidance implementing the Title I nonattainment program and ongoing federal efforts to address interstate pollution issues.

The Handbook also includes summaries of EPA's rules for state-administered Title V operating permit programs and the key rules promulgated by EPA to implement the Title IV acid rain program.
Print Modernity in Colonial Assam
Authors: Bhuyan Raktima , Pol Deka Sanjib
Published: December 2024

Print Modernity in Colonial Assam considers the historical context of colonial Assam and traces literary trends which were subject to acknowledgment and evasion in the (over)emphasized periodicals and magazines of the time. Raktima Bhuyan and Sanjib Pol Deka argue for alternative literary trends and reading public in colonial Assam. The standardization of the Assamese language, along with the rise of the middle-class, engendered 'purity' of the language and experimentation with western mediums like the novel. This book places 'pre-modern verse' as an alternative literary practice equally embraced by the reading public during this period. At the threshold of Indian independence, issues like education as a blessing of colonial modernity needs to be subjected to discourses of morality and gender bias (and an attempt to prevent this) in the writings of the period, such as speeches, essays, and textbooks.
Writing for Inclusion
Authors: Kornweibel Karen Ruth
Published: December 2024

Writing for Inclusion is a study of some of the ways the idea of national identity developed in the nineteenth century in two neighboring nations, Cuba and The United States. The book examines symbolic, narrative, and sociological commonalities in the writings of four Afro-Cuban and African American writers: Juan Francisco Manzano and Frederick Douglass, fugitive slaves during mid-century; and Martín Morúa Delgado and Charles W. Chesnutt from the post-slavery period. All four share sensitivity to their imperfect inclusion as full citizens, engage in an examination of the process of racialization that hinders them in seeking such inclusion, and contest their definition as non-citizens. Works discussed include the slave narratives of Manzano and Douglass, Manzano’s poetry and play Zafira, andDouglass’s oratory and novella The Heroic Slave. Also considered, within the context provided by Manzano and Douglass, are Morúa and Chesnutt’s non-fiction writings about race and nation as well as their second-generation “tragic mulata” novels Sofía and The House Behind the Cedars. Based on an examination of the works of these four authors, Writing for Inclusion provides a detailed examination of examples of self-emancipation, the authors’ symbolic use of language, their expression of social anxieties or irony within the quest for recognition, and their arguments for an inclusive vision of national identity beyond the quagmires of race. By focusing on the process of racialization and ideas of race and national identity in a comparative context, the study seeks to highlight the artificial and contested nature of both terms and suggest new ways to interrogate them in our present day.
Just Immigration in the Americas
Authors: Wolf Allison B.
Published: December 2024

This book proposes a pioneering, interdisciplinary, feminist approach to immigration justice, which defines immigration justice as being about identifying and resisting global oppression in immigration structures, policies, practices, and norms.

In contrast to most philosophical work on immigration (which begins with abstract ideas and philosophical debates and then makes claims based on them), this book begins with concrete cases and immigration policies from throughout the United States, Mexico, Central America, and Colombia to assess the nature of immigration injustice and set us up to address it. Every chapter of the book begins with specific immigration policies, practices or sets of immigrant experiences in the U.S. and Latin America and then explores them through the lens of global oppression to better identify what makes it unjust and to put us in a better position to respond to that injustice and improve immigrants’ lives. It is one of the first sustained studies of immigration justice that focuses on Central and South America in addition to the U.S. and Mexico.
Social Justice and the German Labour Market
Authors: Voigt Douglas
Published: December 2024

The neoliberal transformation of welfare state institutions has intensified social inequalities, raising questions of social justice across European varieties of capitalism. In Germany, this transformation occurred with Third Way social democracy and the consequent Hartz reforms. After ten years of reducing unemployment, this ‘Hartz Regime’ is now cited as a model for reforming other European political economies. Despite this apparent success, it has also received criticism for exacerbating the social injustices of neoliberal capitalism, ultimately leading to the question: how do we know if the German Hartz Regime is socially just?

Drawing on the Frankfurt School of critical theory, this study demonstrates not only how to develop a theory of social justice for empirically studying labour market institutions, but also illustrates it through an extensive study of the German case. The result is both unsurprising and reinforces classical social democratic concerns: not only the Hartz Regime, but capitalism itself, is inherently unjust. By accepting this previously recognised conclusion, the book provides a critical framework for the normative evaluation of empirical institutions, effective for studying the varieties of social (in)justice in contemporary capitalism beyond Germany.
Struggling in the Land of Plenty
Authors: Roschelle Anne R.
Published: December 2024

At the conclusion of the twentieth century, the US economy was booming, but the gap between the rich and poor widened significantly in the 1990s, poverty rates among women and children skyrocketed, and there was an unprecedented rise in familial homelessness. Based on a four-year ethnographic study, Anne R. Roschelle examines how socially structured race, class, and gender inequality contributed to the rise in family homelessness and the devastating consequences for parents and their children. Struggling in the Land of Plenty analyzes the appalling conditions under which homeless women and children live, the violence endemic to their lives, the role of the welfare state in perpetrating poverty, and their never-ending struggle for survival.
The Sirens of Wartime Radio and How the American Print Media Presented Them
Authors: Morton Scott A.
Published: December 2024

The Sirens of Wartime Radio and How the American Print Media Presented Them: The Stories, the Intrigue, and the Evolving Coverage of Their Legacies analyzes press coverage from the American print media that helped construct popular images of Tokyo Rose, Axis Sally, Seoul City Sue, and Hanoi Hannah. Coverage of these “radio sirens” essentially constructed and defined these women’s legacies for an American audience. Scott A. Morton examines newspaper and magazine coverage from the periods of each broadcaster, and in doing so, analyzes four primary research inquires. Morton discusses how American newspapers and magazines portrayed each woman to American readers, how the American mass media’s portrayal of them evolved overtime from the mid-1940s through the present, the ways in which the American mass media responded to these five female propagandists—either directly or indirectly—through print, radio, and visual media, and how the legacy of each woman has been kept alive in popular culture in the decades since their last broadcasts. Morton argues that for the most part, coverage of the sirens was borne out of fascination and aversion, fascination stemming from the novelty of women acting as high-profile agents of enemy propaganda organizations and aversion stemming from the potential power they had over U.S. servicemen and the fact that they were viewed as traitors to the U.S. Scholars of media studies, history, and international relations will find this book particularly useful.
Women Theorists of Psychotherapy and Counseling
Authors: Bohecker Lynn , LaMantia Kirsten , Wagner Holly H.
Published: December 2024

Women Theorists of Psychotherapy and Counseling expands upon the traditional theories to which most students are exposed. The authors highlight the remarkable women who have pioneered theories and impacted the fields of psychotherapy and counseling.
Feminism, Self-Presentation, and Pinterest
Authors: Johnson Emily S.
Published: December 2024

Feminism, Self-Presentation, and Pinterest: The Labor of Wedding Planning argues that Pinterest, which has been largely criticized for perpetuating vapid stereotypical gender roles, is actually a dynamic digital curation tool that facilitates meaning-making around the important cultural event of the Western wedding. Emily S. Johnson, through a thorough examination of how aspiring brides use the platform to plan their weddings, found that Pinterest is a unique platform that offers brides the opportunity to construct their own wedding identity by engaging in creativity and exercising voice and agency during planning. Even if the content they are consuming does support tenets of patriarchy or gender roles, brides are able to make their own choices, rather than having their goals determined for them through societal or familial norms and expectations. The platform integrates both the online and offline “labors” of wedding planning as brides create meaning through the curation process and connect with the self as they execute their planning. Overall, Johnson argues that, far from the stereotypes of fantasizing about dream weddings and luxurious lifestyles that may be unrealistic, Pinterest gives brides increased ability to make their own, specialized vision come to life. Scholars of women’s studies, gender studies, communication, media studies, cultural studies, and rhetoric will find this book particularly useful.
Ethikberatung im Gesundheitswesen
Authors: Graßme Hendrik
Published: December 2024

Im Gesundheitswesen sind verschiedene Berufsgruppen daran beteiligt, Menschen gut zu versorgen. Doch was, wenn diese in einem Dilemma stecken oder nicht wissen, was sie tun sollen? Ethikberatung ist ein Instrument, um den vielfältigen ethischen Herausforderungen in der klinischen Versorgung zu begegnen. Doch wie kann dies zufriedenstellend verwirklicht werden? Hendrik Graßme nimmt sich dieses Problems an, indem er der Frage nachgeht, wie das Instrument der Ethikberatung in Gesundheitseinrichtungen erfolgreich angewandt werden kann. Denn sie zielt nicht nur darauf ab, moralischen Stresssituationen und Dilemmata angemessen begegnen zu können. Sie soll dazu beitragen, die Versorgungslage zu verbessern. Das Buch liefert tiefe Einblicke in eine komplexe Praxis
Analysıs of the structure and dynamıcs of tax revenues ıncluded ın the budget system of the republıc of Azerbaıjan
Authors:   Baku State University, Abasli Vesile
Published: December 2024

In the era of modern economic development, we see that tax administration is one of the main
components of public administration. The tax field is one of the most socially important areas of the
government. Thus, deficiencies in the tax legislation can lead to a rapid decrease in the burden of
direct taxation. This increases the likelihood of tax offenses and increases social tensions.
Facts about the taxation system of the Republic of Azerbaijan and information about taxation in
Azerbaijan in all periods until now will be discussed. In addition, in those periods, the income,
expenses, chobanbey and other forms of taxes will be widely mentioned. Here it will be shown how the
tax system of Azerbaijan is regulated. In addition, the functioning of the tax system, the problems and
limitations related to the development of the modern tax system will be analyzed, and the important
progress made by developing countries against these limitations will be examined. Analysis of the
structure and dynamics of tax revenues included in the budget system of the Republic of Azerbaijan and
directions for improving the tax system of the Republic of Azerbaijan will be developed. After these
stages, proposals and measures related to the improvement of tax regulation will be offered.
Defects in additions and changes to the Tax Code make these problems even more urgent. At the
modern stage of economic development, the problems arising from the application of tax legislation
and their solutions are considered as global and national problems. The impact of tax legislation and
the impact of centuries on the economy has been the subject of many researchers.
Models and Methods of Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks of the Tactical Command and Control of Troops
Authors: Artyukh S , Zhuk O , Simonenko O , Marchenko P
Published: December 2024

Wireless sensor networks are an important element of modern military operations, providing real-time monitoring
and data transmission. However, these networks are vulnerable to both physical and cyber attacks due to limited
resources, lack of physical control over the sensors, and challenges associated with using wireless communication
channels. The aim of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of models and methods for intrusion detection in
tactical command-level wireless sensor networks.

The analysis covers centralized and decentralized security management approaches with a focus on detection
models based on signatures, anomalies, and specifications. The article also explores the potential of using hybrid methods
that combine the advantages of the aforementioned approaches. Publicly available datasets (KDD, NSL-KDD, WSN-DS)
and synthetic datasets generated using network simulators were used to compare the effectiveness of the models.
The results show that centralized models are more effective for small networks but create a load on the base station,
which can cause delays in attack detection. Decentralized models reduce the load and improve the speed of response to
attacks, but they also have their drawbacks. The article notes that none of the existing methods provide complete
protection, so a combination of approaches is the most effective solution.

Anomaly-based intrusion detection models and methods are classified according to their functional capabilities:
statistics-based, data mining-based, machine learning-based, and artificial intelligence-based. The use of artificial neural
networks and machine learning significantly improves the accuracy of anomaly detection, but such systems require large
computational resources and are complex to configure.

The main analytical conclusion of the article is the need to create a hybrid intrusion detection system using
artificial neural networks and machine learning, which combines centralized and decentralized methods while
considering specific threats to tactical command-level wireless sensor networks.

Future research should focus on developing a functional model of an intrusion detection system for the security
subsystem in tactical command-level wireless sensor networks.
Cyber security of unmanned aviation complexes and features of protection against interception.
Authors: Borisov I
Published: December 2024

The article considers the key aspects of cyber security of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) in the conditions of
modern military conflicts and technological progress, unmanned systems have become important tools for gathering
information, conducting intelligence and performing combat missions. However, their widespread use is accompanied by
new cyber threats that require specialized measures to ensure security. The article analyzes the main types of cyberthreats
that can affect UAS, including the interception of communications, unauthorized access to management systems and the
breaking of cryptographic protections.

The article also discusses modern protection methods and technologies, such as cryptographic algorithms,
authentication mechanisms and data encryption. In addition, existing standards and practical solutions to ensure the
protection of communication channels are analyzed. The last part of the article is devoted to the latest trends in the field
of cyber security of UAS and forecasting future threats. Possible solutions and approaches for improving the protection
of unmanned systems in the rapidly changing cyber environment are considered, as well as recommendations are
provided for improving the security systems of UAS, which include the integration of new technologies and adaptation to
new threats
Prospects of using blockchain technology in the field of information protection in state institutions
Authors: Kutsayev P , Danilyuk I , Palamarchuk S , Cherednichenko O
Published: December 2024

Blockchain technologies are rapidly gaining popularity in various industries due to their ability to provide reliable
data protection, transparency and decentralization. They become especially important in the telecommunications, where
the storage, processing, transmission and management of data are of critical importance, especially the military industry.
The implementation of blockchain technology can significantly increase the level of security, efficiency and reliability in
the mentioned industry, solving the problems of centralization and vulnerability to attacks.
The use of blockchain technologies, due to their decentralization, will significantly increase the security of
information and communication systems, due to the distributed architecture, where data is stored on numerous
independent nodes, which makes their mass destruction or modification difficult. The absence of a single point of failure
reduces the risks of breaches, and consensus mechanisms provide verification and protection against unauthorized
changes. In general, this technology allows for the creation of more stable, reliable and protected systems, which will
significantly reduce the loss of personnel, equipment and property.
The purpose of this scientific researching is to analyze the current state and existing problematic issues, which the
authors propose to solve with the help of the development and implementation of blockchain technologies in the
telecommunications industry, in particular, billing operations, roaming, user identity management, and the researching
of the possibilities of automating processes using smart contracts, which will allow to increase the efficiency of
information and communication systems, due to increasing the speed of data transmission and optimizing their work.
Further scientific research, according to the authors, can be aimed at the possibility of scaling and reducing
energy consumption of the using of blockchain technology, as well as its integration with other technologies, such as
artificial intelligence and quantum technologies.
Prospects for the development of the communication system and the equipment of special purpose with the regulation of the implementation of measures LTE
Authors: Ostapchuk V , Masesov M , Zinchenko M , Dumitras V
Published: December 2024

Further development of the communication system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is impossible without the
recovery of advanced combat experience and the step-by-step implementation of current communication systems
(complexes, equipment) for the highest task to face the Defense Forces of Ukraine. Therefore, the key is not only the
selection of new information technologies and current standards in the field of communication, but also the investigation
of their implementation in the minds of combatants (as close as possible to the combative ones) of action.

Experience in carrying out tasks in the east of Ukraine, especially during offensive (counter-offensive) operations,
clearly identifying the problems of securing communications in territories not prepared for communications, as well as
in areas where telecommunications infrastructure is completely or partially destroyed. The purpose of this article is to
outline the prospects for the development of the communication system and the equipment of special purpose with the
understanding of not only theoretical research in radio communications, but also the results of practical research into
the effectiveness of system-technical solution based by installed on the local radio station with mobile communication
standards 3G and 4G.

Based on the results of the research, conclusions and proposals were formed regarding the prospects for further
development of the system, including the use of LTE in the communication system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The
stated propositions are based on the results of the final experience of the assigned possession in the interests of the
security of military units (subdivisions) in the Sumy region of Ukraine, as well as on the combat line the focus on the
offensive (counter-offensive) actions of the Defense Forces of Ukraine in the east of our State.

The presentation material of the article is relevant and necessary for training during the research, aimed at
improving the forms and methods of combat stagnation of communication equipment (units), tying the decision to choose necessary communication equipment, as well as the formation of management decisions by military administration bodies
to organize (secure) connections in future operations with the release of the immediate occupation of the territories of
Ukraine.
A multi-functional military simulator of controlling a mobile robot with FPV and a feedback system.
Authors: Panchenko I , Bernacki A , Serdyuk P
Published: December 2024

The active development of mobile and autonomous robotics in the last decade contributes to the search for
opportunities for their application and solving tasks in the field of "Military Affairs, National Security, State Border
Security".

The study provides a classification, considers modern aspects and the state of military simulators in the world. An
analysis of the use of modern military simulator technologies used in Ukraine to ensure the most realistic and effective
training of military personnel is carried out, and examples of the use of military simulators in Ukraine are given.

In the process of describing a multi-functional military mobile robot control simulator with FPV and feedback
system, the target feedback function is provided, and the importance of using a mathematical apparatus to build a
simulation device is determined.

The work provides schemes and modes of operation of a multifunctional military simulator of controlling a mobile
robot with FPV and a feedback system.

When writing the conclusions, it is indicated that an important factor of modernity is the integration of new
technologies. Future military simulators are sure to include a number of new technologies that will further enhance their
effectiveness and realism.
Prospects of military aviation through the integration of UAVs, AI and the latest technologies
Authors: Sorochkin O , Sosulin M , Matveev Y
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of prospects for the development of military aviation through the integration
of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), artificial intelligence (AI) and the latest technologies. Unmanned aerial vehicles
have become an integral part of modern military strategies, performing reconnaissance, surveillance, intelligence
gathering (IGI) and combat operations. The high efficiency of UAVs allows the Armed Forces of Ukraine to use these
systems for reconnaissance, electronic warfare and strikes. The integration of autonomous artificial intelligence systems
and modern sensors has greatly improved the capabilities of UAVs, allowing them to adapt to dynamic situations and
make decisions in real time. The development of swarm technologies, where several UAVs operate in concert, is a
promising direction. Despite their advantages, UAVs face challenges in the field of electronic warfare and cyber threats.
Ensuring secure communication channels and protection against radio-electronic interference are critical. In addition,
the effective use of UAVs requires specialized training of operators. Artificial intelligence is becoming a key tool in
military aviation, providing the latest opportunities for autonomous flight control, accurate target recognition and quick
decision-making. The integration of cloud technologies allows autonomous aircraft to receive and process data in real
time, facilitating harmonious interaction and information sharing between different platforms. Cybersecurity is becoming
key to protecting autonomous aircraft from cyberattacks. Internet of Things (IoT) technologies facilitate communication
between systems and sensors, improving the readiness and maintenance of autonomous combat aircraft.
The modernization of soldier pilots also includes the introduction of advanced technologies to enhance operational
capabilities.
Đặc điểm điện tâm đồ ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp có blốc nhánh trái hoàn toàn
Authors: Trần Song Giang , Bùi Văn Thường , Hà Thị Huê
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm điện tâm đồ ở bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán nhồi máu cơ tim cấp có kèm theo blốc nhánh trái hoàn toàn.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có đối chứng hồi cứu và tiến cứu bao gồm 95 bệnh nhân có blốc nhánh trái hoàn toàn đến khám và điều trị tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam- Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 7/2020- tháng 7/2021.
Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình trong nhóm nghiên cứu là 68,12 ± 12,33. Trong đó độ tuổi ớ nhóm có NMCTC lớn hơn so với nhóm không có NMCT, p<0,05. Tỷ lệ ST chênh lên ở ít nhất 1 chuyển đạo ở nhóm NMCTC là 73,17%, với giá trị trung bình đoạn ST chênh lên 0,82 ± 0,03 mm. Tỷ lệ ST chênh lên ≥1mm  đồng hướng với QRS  là 4,86%  trong nhóm NMCT cấp, chủ yếu ở vùng chuyển đạo D2, D3, aVF và vùng chuyển đạo D1, aVL, V5, V6. Tiêu chuẩn Sgarbossa có độ đặc hiệu trong chẩn đoán cao. Trong các tiêu chuẩn được sử dụng, tiêu chuẩn Smith II (Sgarbossa ≥ 2 điểm) có tỉ số khả dĩ chẩn đoán dương cao nhất (18,44). Khi kết hợp các tiêu chuẩn Sgarbossa hay Smith với dấu hiệu Chapman giúp cải thiện độ nhạy trong chẩn đoán, nhưng làm giảm độ đặc hiệu cũng như tỉ số khả dĩ chẩn đoán dương.
Kết luận: Sử dụng các tiêu chuẩn như Sgarbossa, Smith hay Chapman giúp cải thiện khả năng chẩn đoán nhồi máu cơ tim ở các bệnh nhân có blốc nhánh trái tuy nhiên độ nhạy của các tiêu chuẩn này còn hạn chế.
Đánh giá khả năng tăng áp phổi bằng siêu âm tim theo hướng dẫn ESC/ERS 2022
Authors: Trần Hải Yến , Trịnh Việt Hà , Lê Thị Kim Dung
Published: December 2024

Tăng áp phổi (TAP) là tình trạng bệnh lý khi áp lực trung bình trong thân động mạch phổi xác định bằng thông tim phải ở trạng thái nghỉ ≥ 20 mmHg. Có rất nhiều bệnh lý có thể gây TAP, tỷ lệ hiện mắc TAP khoảng 1% dân số.
Book Creator as a tool of formative assessment in the TEFL classroom: Emergency remote teaching during wartime
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Osidak Viktoriia , Kvasova Olga , Kavytska Tamara , Drobotun Viktoriia
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the innovative use of Book Creator as an emergency formative assessment tool in a higher education context. Book Creator, a platform for creating digital books, portfolios, and interactive multimedia projects, was adapted by the authors to urgently maintain students' progress and conduct formative assessment in the TEFL course during emergency remote teaching. The study involved 32 third-year students majoring in Secondary Education and four university teachers who specialised in training pre-service teachers. The authors employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of student performance data with qualitative analysis of teacher reflections to evaluate the effectiveness of Book Creator as an emergency formative assessment tool within the TEFL course. Student performance data encompassed average scores for the generated TEFL books and students’ final exam scores, which were scrutinised using descriptive statistics, Krippendorff's alpha to ascertain interrater reliability, and Pearson correlation analysis to establish a relationship between TEFL book scores and final exam scores. The end-of-term outcomes in the TEFL course revealed a substantial correlation between students' proficiency in creating books and their academic performance. The study concludes that Book Creator is a potent formative assessment tool that fosters students' progress and autonomy in constructing pedagogical content knowledge in an emergency.
Poetic Hyperbole as a Legal Problem: Debates Among Premodern Muslim Jurisprudents
Authors: Szombathy Zoltán
Published: December 2024

Hyperbolic expression was a subject keenly discussed by premodern Muslim literary
critics, and these debates have received considerable attention among contemporary
students of mediaeval Arabic literature. Since an exaggeration is technically an
untrue statement, the issue was widely perceived as having a marked ethical
dimension, on which Muslim jurisprudents also expressed a variety of different
opinions. This essay explores such controversies among premodern Muslim jurists
in particular, as well as the ways in which these debates relate to those among the
littérateurs.
Traders Teaching Islam: Comments on the Islamic Religious Literature Used in Southeast Asia
Authors: Laki Áron
Published: December 2024

Southeast Asian Islam in widely known for its syncretism. If we examine it more
closely, however, we find that it is based on writings very rarely considered to be
unorthodox. The Southeast Asian tradition of examining books on Islamic law and
Sufism to establish which among them are considered to be important works in the
Middle East too is deeply rooted on the islands. On the other hand, if we take another
look on the corpus of such books, we will find that many important works are
missing. The reason for this is to be found in the type of people who spread Islam in
the archipelago centuries ago. Most of them were traders and not Islamic scholars,
and they used the advantage of their prestigious Middle Eastern origins to grab
important positions at local courts, spreading their teachings during the process.
These, however, were not the teachings of learned religious experts, but mainly the
practical knowledge of religion of the average Muslim trader. This also shaped the
corpus of the so-called kitab kuning – normative books about Islam – that would be
taught and studied in religious schools and at courts. The present essay surveys
Muslim traders’ activity in the Southeast Asian archipelago and examines how their
involvement shaped the corpus of Islamic books used there.
Acquisition by Use in Islamic Law: Iḥyāʾ al-Mawāt in Three Legal Opinions from Late Ottoman Egypt
Authors: Mestyan Adam
Published: December 2024

This article presents three legal opinions by the Ḥanafī mufti Muḥammad al-ʿAbbāsī
al-Mahdī in late Ottoman Egypt (the so-called “khedivate”) to explore the legal
problem of what Muslim jurists call “reclaiming unused land,” literally bringing
“dead” land back to life (iḥyāʾ al-mawāt). At the core of this legal problem is a norm
which we can call “acquisition by use.” This norm prescribes that the use of unused
land gives ownership rights to the user with certain conditions. The logic behind this
principle is that the community’s interest in increasing the agricultural productivity
of a given plot of land outweighs the government’s interest in maximizing the land tax (rent) that can be yielded by the plot in question. The paper concludes that the
norm of iḥyāʾ al-mawāt in its Ḥanafī interpretation served as a battleground for land
ownership between the khedivial government and individuals.
Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)
Authors: Constant Jérôme , Pham Hong Thai
Published: December 2024

Eight species of Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) belonging to the tribe Parahiraciini, were collected in recent years in Bach Ma National Park and Phong Dien District in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province in Central Vietnam. A new genus Cyclopissus gen. nov. is erected to accommodate a new species Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov. from Bach Ma National Park. Three new species of the genus Flavina Stål, 1861 are described: F. bachmana sp. nov. from Bach Ma National Park and Da Krong Nature Reserve (Quang Tri Province), and F. lami sp. nov. and F. quangi sp. nov. from Bach Ma. Two new species of the genus Pseudochoutagus Che, Zhang & Wang, 2011 are described: Ps. lindae sp. nov. from Bach Ma and Ps. trungi sp. nov. from Phong Dien. One new species of the genus Pusulissus Bourgoin & Wang, 2020, Pu. bachmaensis sp. nov., is described from Bach Ma. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994 is recorded from Quang Tri and Thừa Thiên- Huế provinces in Central Vietnam and from Thanh Hoa and Ninh Binh provinces in North Vietnam, for the first time. These eight species represent the first records of the family Issidae for Thừa Thiên-Huế Province and hence, the Vietnamese fauna now counts 58 species in 13 genera. An identification key to the Vietnamese genera of Parahiraciini is given.
Pendekatan Filologi Edwar Djamaris dalam Makna Mantra Tradisi Cowongan di Desa Pangebatan
Authors: Lutfiana Annisa , Mawardi Kholid
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the meaning of mantras in the cowongan tradition in Pangebatan Village, Karanglewas District, Banyumas Regency, using Edward Djamari's philological approach. Cowongan, which was originally a tradition for farmers to request rain during the long dry season, is now revived as a performance art and is no longer a ritual for requesting rain. This research uses a field research approach with data collection techniques through observation and interviews with stakeholders and the local community. The meaning of the mantra in the cowongan performance is analyzed using philological theory. The research results show that through the mantra, the shaman feels gratitude and admiration for the wisdom of the ancestors who were able to read natural events and compose words into meaningful prayers. One of the mantra lyrics describes the kolang-kaling fruit, which holds a lot of water and grows in sloped areas, symbolizing a spring as a source of inherited happiness. Cowongan, which now serves as an art performance, continues to preserve and honor the ancestral culture passed down to future generations.
Pure Client-Side Data Wrangling
Authors: Bengtson Jason
Published: December 2024

While many languages are used for data manipulation, it is unusual to see JavaScript put to this task. This paper describes a novel application built to manipulate catalog patron data using only JavaScript running in a browser. Further, it describes the approach of building and deploying “strongly single page web applications,” a more extreme version of single page applications that have been condensed into a single HTML file. The paper discusses the application itself, how it is used, and the way that possessing web development and coding skills in an organization’s systems department can help it flexibly respond to challenges using such novel solutions.