bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carcinoma adenoide quístico en cabeza y cuello : caracterización de pacientes diagnosticados en IMAT Oncomédica.
Authors: Martínez Juanita , Viana Einstein , Mora Estephannia , González Manuel , Aurachán Sandra , Rugeles Jorge
Published: June 2021

Introducción: el carcinoma adenoide quístico (CAQ) es un tumor relativamente raro que se caracterizapor presentar un curso clínico insidioso, con múltiples recurrencias y metástasis a distancia tardías. Lalocalización más frecuente es la glándula parótida. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir las característicasclínicas, histológicas y terapéuticas de los pacientes diagnosticados con CAQ de cabeza y cuelloen IMAT Oncomédica.Materiales y métodos: se realizó estudio retrospectivo descriptivo de 16 pacientes diagnosticados conCAQ de cabeza y cuello atendidos en el servicio entre 2016 y 2018, con un promedio de edad de 56años; mayor frecuencia en mujeres (81,3%); en el 18,7% de los casos se trató de enfermedad recidivante.Las localizaciones fueron: glándula parótida 4 (25%), seno maxilar 2 (12,5%), maxilar superior 2 (12,5%),paladar duro, nasofaringe, orofaringe, labio superior, base de lengua, órbita, conducto auditivo externo,maxilar inferior, cada uno con un caso. Se presentaron lesiones con tamaños de 0,2 a 10 cm.Resultados: once pacientes fueron sometidos a cirugía oncológica, la mayoría (63%) presentó CAQgrado II con patrón predominante sólido menor al 30%. Siete de estos pacientes recibieron radioterapiay 4, adyuvancia de quimioterapia más radioterapia. Un caso de tumor irresecable fue tratado con quimioterapiay radioterapia con respuesta completa. Los cuatro pacientes restantes fueron intervenidosextrainstitucionalmente.Conclusiones: el CAQ con localización diferente a las glándulas salivares es muy poco reportado en elmundo y su tratamiento se basa en cirugía
Carcinoma escamocelular de cuero cabelludo localmente avanzado : reporte de un caso.
Authors: Martínez Juanita , Viana Einstein , Mora Estephannia , Aurachán Sandra
Published: June 2021

Introducción: el carcinoma escamocelular es la segunda neoplasia más común de piel después del basocelular;su incidencia es aproximadamente del 10%-20% de los casos de cáncer de piel no melanoma,la cual ha aumentado en las últimas décadas. El pilar del tratamiento es la resección quirúrgica tempranacuando se presenta como una enfermedad localizada; sin embargo, ante un tumor localmente avanzado,recurrente, existe alto riesgo de recidiva y dificultad técnica para la resección quirúrgica.Materiales y métodos: se expone el caso de un paciente masculino de 62 años, con antecedente decarcinoma escamocelular en cuero cabelludo, resecado en dos oportunidades, con persistencia de lesióntumoral exofítica en región frontal de cuero cabelludo, de crecimiento progresivo de aproximadamente15 cm en su diámetro mayor.Resultados: se llevó a resección oncológica, resección de la pared externa del seno frontal y cranealizacióndel seno con cemento óseo, reconstrucción inmediata con colgajo libre microvascularizado de dorsalancho, realizando una microanastomosis entre los vasos receptores temporales y un bypass con injertode vena safena entre el colgajo y la vena yugular externa. Diez días después se hicieron injertos de pieltotal sobre el músculo dorsal ancho, con excelentes resultados estéticos y funcionales.Conclusiones: el estudio anatomopatológico informó carcinoma escamocelular, con márgenes quirúrgicosnegativos. La evolución de los colgajos empleados para la cobertura fue satisfactoria, sin ningunacomplicación registrada. A los 20 meses de vigilancia no se ha observado nuevo crecimiento tumoralcutáneo en las áreas conservadas de cuero cabelludo ni en los colgajos empleados para cobertura.
Características clínicas y demográficas de pacientes con cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas EGFR positivo.
Authors: Ramos Guette Pedro Luis , Ramos Escalante María Athenas , Silva Diana
Published: June 2021

Introducción: el cáncer de pulmón de células pequeñas con mutación en el receptor EGFR tiene un mejorpronóstico que el EGFR negativo. El propósito de este estudio es describir las características clínicas, demográficasy de supervivencia de pacientes con EGFR positivo tratados con inhibidores de la tirosina-cinasa.Materiales y métodos: se trata de un estudio observacional descriptivo, retrospectivo durante el períodoseptiembre de 2009-marzo de 2016. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos usando medidas de tendenciacentral, ubicación y dispersión para las variables continuas, y frecuencias absolutas y relativas para lasvariables categóricas. Se estimó la supervivencia por el método de Kaplan-Meier.Resultados: se identificaron 27 pacientes con una edad promedio de 64 años, 96% ECOG 0-1. La histologíamás frecuente es adenocarcinoma en un 89%, el 74% fueron hombres y un 27% de los pacientespresentaron metástasis cerebral. El 70% recibió tratamiento con erlotinib. Tabaquismo en un 11%.Régimen subsidiado un 52%. La mediana de supervivencia global fue 34,6 meses y la de supervivencialibre de progresión fue de 20,6 meses.Conclusiones: en los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón EGFR positivo, la histología más frecuente esadenocarcinoma, y tiene una buena sobrevida global y libre de progresión por su buen pronóstico, deacuerdo con lo descrito en la literatura.
The Effects of the COVID-19 Lockdowns on the Composition of the Troposphere as Seen by IAGOS
Authors: Clark Hannah , Bennouna Yasmine , Tsivlidou Maria , Wolff Pawel , Sauvage Bastien , Barret Brice , Le Flochmoën Eric , Blot Romain , Boulanger Damien , Cousin Jean-Marc , Nédélec Philippe , Petzold Andreas , Thouret Valérie
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The European Research Infrastructure IAGOS (In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing System) equips commercial aircraft with a system for measuring atmospheric composition. A range of essential climate variables and air quality parameters are measured throughout the flight, from take-off to landing, giving high resolution information in the vertical in the vicinity of international airports, and in the upper-troposphere/lower-stratosphere during the cruise phase of the flight. Six airlines are currently involved in the programme, achieving a quasi-global coverage under normal circumstances. During the COVID-19 crisis, many airlines were forced to ground their fleets due to a fall in passenger numbers and imposed travel restrictions. Deutsche Lufthansa, a partner in IAGOS since 1994 was able to operate a IAGOS-equipped aircraft during the COVID-19 lockdown, providing regular measurements of ozone and carbon monoxide at Frankfurt airport. The data form a snapshot of an unprecedented time in the 27 year time-series. In May 2020, we see a 39 % increase in ozone near the surface with respect to the 26 year climatology, a magnitude similar to that of the 2003 heatwave. The anomaly in May is driven by an increase in ozone at nighttime which might be linked to the reduction of NO during the COVID-19 lockdowns. The anomaly diminishes with altitude becoming a slightly negative anomaly in the free troposphere. The ozone precursor carbon monoxide shows an 11 % reduction in MAM near the surface. There is only a small reduction of CO in the free troposphere due to the impact of long-range transport on the CO from emissions in regions outside Europe. This is confirmed by IASI-SOFRID CO retrievals which display a clear drop of CO at 800 hPa over Europe in March but otherwise show little change to the abundance of CO in the free troposphere.
About right: references in Open Access EGU journals
Authors: Pozzer Andrea
Published: June 2021

Abstract. We investigated the number of references per page for different European Geophysical Union journals, which share the same text formatting. Although the journals formally all focus on geoscience, different disciplines are accommodated, from ocean science and biogeosciences to the technical description of numerical model development. Here, we show that across such different disciplines, the number of references per page is remarkably constant, revealing that there is a consensus regarding optimum reference density in the community. Further, this value has remained constant in the last decade, despite the consistent increase in the number of pages and in the number of references in almost all journals investigated. Independently of the quality of the references used in a article, we show that for the EGU journals the average number of references per page is 3.82 (1.87–6.18 at 90 % conﬁdence level).
Variability of wind wave field by realistic mesoscale and submesoscale eddy field
Authors: Marechal Gwendal , de Marez Charly
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Recent altimeters and numerical studies have shown that wind waves interact strongly with small scale open ocean currents, and subsequently modify their amplitude, frequency, and direction. In the present paper we investigate the interactions of wind waves with a large realistic cyclonic eddy. This eddy is subject to instabilities leading to the generation of specific features both at mesoscale and submesoscale. We use the WAVEWATCH III framework to force wind waves in the eddy before and after instabilities occurred. Our findings show that the spatial variability of wave direction frequency and amplitude is very sensitive to the presence of underlying submesoscale structures resulting from the eddy destabilisation. As the surface current vorticity, the intrinsic frequency of incident waves is key in the wave response of the current modulation. Our findings also suggest that surface current gradients can be retrieved thanks to wave height gradients at scale where traditional altimeter measurements fail.
Effects of Supervised Exercise-based Telerehabilitation on Walk Test Performance and Quality of Life in Patients in India with Chronic Disease: Combatting COVID-19
Authors: Patel Jaini , Franklin Barry A. , Pujary Disha , Kaur Gagandeep , Deodhar Ankita , Kharbanda Sakshi , Contractor Aashish
Published: June 2021

Background: The world is currently undergoing a pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19). According to the World Health Organization, patients with chronic illnesses appear to be at the highest risk for COVID-19 associated sequelae. Inability to participate in outpatient-based rehabilitation programs and being home-bound can increase the risk for and potential worsening of chronic health conditions. This study evaluated the short-term effects of telerehabilitation on patients’ walk test performance and health related quality of life (HRQoL).  Methods: 47 patients (23 cardiovascular, 15 pulmonary, 9 oncology) participated in the telerehabilitation program. At baseline and following a 1-month intervention, patients had their 6-minute walk test distance (6MWTD) and HRQoL assessed. Average daily step counts were measured by the PACER App. Conclusion: Our results indicate that a short-term, supervised virtual telerehabilitation program had significant positive effects on 6MWTD and HRQoL in cardiac, pulmonary and oncology patients during COVID-19.
Motivating Patients in Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Spindler Helle , Hollingdal Malene , Refsgaard Jens , Dinesen Birthe
Published: June 2021

Concerns have been raised about motivation and psychological distress when implementing telerehabilitation in patients with heart failure. The current study compared conventional and telerehabilitation in two groups (n=67; n=70) of patients with heart failure at 0, 6, and 12 months on measures of motivation (Self-Determination Theory measures) and psychological distress (Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale). We found no significant changes in motivation across groups, although our telerehabilitation group had a slightly lower level of controlled motivation and higher levels of relatedness. In addition, there were no differences between groups with regard to psychological distress. This study demonstrates that telerehabilitation motivates patients with heart failure to the same degree as conventional rehabilitation, and that telerehabilitation is not associated with increased psychological distress. As such, telerehabilitation offers an alternative to conventional rehabilitation and addresses some of the barriers for participating in rehabilitation identified in the literature.
Practice Considerations for Adapting In-Person Groups to Telerehabilitation
Authors: Gustavson Allison M. , Rauzi Michelle R. , Lahn Molly J. , Olson Hillari S.N. , Ludescher Melissa , Bazal Stephanie , Roddy Elizabeth , Interrante Christine , Berg Estee , Wisdom Jennifer P. , Fink Howard A.
Published: June 2021

The Coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has shifted research and healthcare system priorities, stimulating literature on implementation and evaluation of telerehabilitation for a variety of patient populations. While there is substantial literature on individual telerehabilitation, evidence about group telerehabilitation remains limited despite its increasing use by rehabilitation providers. Therefore, the purpose of this manuscript is to describe our expert team’s consensus on practice considerations for adapting in-person group rehabilitation to group telerehabilitation to provide rapid guidance during a pandemic and create a foundation for sustainability of group telerehabilitation beyond the pandemic’s end.
Keeping PACE With 21st Century Healthcare: A Framework for Telehealth Research, Practice, and Program Evaluation in Occupational Therapy
Authors: Little Lauren M. , Pickett Kristen A. , Proffitt Rachel , Cason Jana
Published: June 2021

The use of telehealth to deliver occupational therapy services rapidly expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are frameworks to evaluate services delivered through telehealth; however, none are specific to occupational therapy. Therefore, occupational therapy would benefit from a framework to systematically evaluate components of telehealth service delivery and build evidence to demonstrate the distinct value of occupational therapy.  The PACE Framework outlines four priority domains to address areas of need: (1) Population and Health Outcomes; (2) Access for All Clients; (3) Costs and Cost Effectiveness; and (4) Experiences of Clients and Occupational Therapy Practitioners. This article describes the development and expert reviewer evaluation of the PACE Framework. In addition, the PACE Framework’s domains, subdomains, and outcome measure examples are described along with future directions for implementation in occupational therapy research, practice, and program evaluation.
Telepractice in School-age Children Who Stutter: A Controlled Before and After Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of MIDA-SP
Authors: Tomaiuoli Donatella , Del Gado Francesca , Marchetti Sara , Scordino Lisa , Vedovelli Diletta
Published: June 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a general reorganization of rehabilitation services in Italy. The lockdown in Italy led to the use of telepractice for the delivery of speech therapy, including stuttering. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effectiveness of the MIDA-SP (Tomaiuoli et al., 2012), delivered online for school-age children who stutter. A non-randomized controlled pre- and post-treatment study included an experimental group (11 children) receiving a telepractice adaptation of MIDA-SP and a historical control group (11 children) receiving in-person MIDA-SP. Both groups had been assessed with SSI-4 and OASES-S pre- and post-treatment. No statistically significant differences were found between the two modes of delivery. These findings suggest that MIDA-SP treatment delivered via telepractice is effective for school-age children who stutter.
Correction to: Dahl-Popolizio, S., Carpenter, H., Coronado, M., Popolizio, N. J., & Swanson, C. (2020). Telehealth for the provision of occupational therapy: Reflections on experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Cohn Ellen R.
Published: June 2021

Correction to: Dahl-Popolizio, S., Carpenter, H., Coronado, M., Popolizio, N. J., & Swanson, C. (2020). Telehealth for the provision of occupational therapy: Reflections on experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Telerehabilitation, 12(2), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.5195/ijt.2020.6328
Historia de la cerámica china
Authors: Zeng Tian
Published: June 2021

Reseña de la obra de Fang, Lili, Historia de la cerámica china. 2 vols., Buenos Aires, Ediciones Continente, 2020, 1.922 págs. ISBN: 9789507546358
Necroimágenes
Authors: Bullón Gil Coral
Published: June 2021

En el presente texto se analizan las problemáticas que rodean las representaciones de los otros en la cultura visual actual relacionada con las situaciones de desplazamiento y migración forzada en el Mediterráneo y al valor que se les otorga a las imágenes de crisis sociales. Se presta atención tanto a las imágenes que forman parte del flujo mediático contemporáneo, concretamente las imágenes virales y su circulación a través de las redes, como a las prácticas artísticas activistas occidentales. Se propone el concepto de “necroimágenes” para comprender las relaciones que posibilitan el ver y no ver ciertas imágenes, quiénes son los sujetos representados en ellas y qué papel juegan. Al analizar los casos de estudio seleccionados, nos preguntamos hasta qué punto resulta adecuada la utilización de este tipo de imágenes para la representación de los individuos no hegemónicos y la eficacia que puede tener su visualización para la concienciación y para las reivindicaciones políticas que se persiguen desde las mismas obras y discursos artísticos.
Compasión colectiva, esfera digital e imágenes de pathos en tiempo de COVID-19
Authors: Gherlone Laura
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo pretende indagar cómo, durante la explosión de la pandemia del COVID-19, la esfera digital ha proporcionado un espacio afectivo para la manifestación del dolor colectivo frente a la muerte de multitudes de personas. Se hará particular referencia a una serie de imágenes viralizadas por las redes sociales durante los meses de febrero-abril de 2020 e interpretadas a la luz de la teoría de las Pathosformeln de Aby Warburg –imágenes que, usando el rostro patético como interfaz, han hecho visible y real el drama en curso, procurando un modelo de expresión universal de la compasión–. El artículo se divide en tres partes. En primer lugar, se introducirá la idea de “cultura imago-céntrica” para plantear un rasgo saliente de las sociedades contemporáneas. En segundo lugar, se destacará la actualidad del concepto de Pathosformel (nacido originariamente en la historia del arte) para explicar la asociación imagen-emoción que caracteriza el tiempo presente. En tercer lugar, se proporcionará una interpretación de las imágenes de pathos en tiempo de COVID-19 recurriendo a la fórmula expresiva patética de la imago pietatis: un modelo visuo-afectivo “reavivado” en la contemporaneidad y capaz de universalizar y con-mover la interioridad del observador, haciendo hincapié en el dolor empático.
A Gramscian Perspective on Colonial Baroque
Authors: Gusella Francesco
Published: June 2021

The present study provides a comparative analysis of whitewashed stucco moldings and polychrome gilded altarpieces, major elements of the distinct decorative style that originated in colonial Goa during the period under investigation. The study’s comparative approach focuses on the combination of these materials and the entangled evolution of their decorative motifs. The article employs Antonio Gramsci’s theory of cultural hegemony to analyze the artistic patronage of a selected group of religious buildings that are particularly important from the perspective of their decorative program. The theory of cultural hegemony is applied to the discursive and stylistic formulations of the local secular clergy against the background of jurisdictional conflict between the Crown and the Holy See. Through this approach, this study highlights the ability of local elites to legitimize their status and assert their dominance though active consensus strategies, namely the persuasive effects of baroque architecture. The distinct quality of the Goan baroque that emerged within this process of artistic appropriation, is here interpreted in its transversal, emulative and intrinsically allusive aspects.
MÔ TẢ TÌNH TRẠNG GIẤC NGỦ VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TRÊN NGƯỜI BỆNH SAU PHẪU THUẬT CỘT SỐNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI
Authors: Chi Chu Thị , Vũ Nguyễn , Phương Hoàng Thị , Oanh Bùi Thị
Published: June 2021

Giấc ngủ có vai trò rất quan trọng là giúp cơ thểnghỉ ngơi và phục hồi năng lượng. Đã có nhiều nghiêncứu đánh giá chất lượng giấc ngủ của các bệnh nhân mắcnhững bệnh lý như tim mạch, thần kinh,…nhưng lại kháhiếm nghiên cứu đánh giá chất lượng giấc ngủ của bệnhnhân sau mổ cột sống. Vậy nên chúng tôi tiến hành nghiêncứu này với hai mục đích: đánh giá chất lượng giấc ngủ vàtìm hiểu các yếu tố liên quan đến chất lượng giấc ngủ củabệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật tại khoa phẫu thuật thần sinhvà cột sống, Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. Nghiên cứumô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 140 bệnh nhân saumổ cột sống được chọn thuận tiện và đánh giá bằng thangđiểm PSQI. Kết quả cho thấy Có 30% đối tượng có chấtlượng giấc ngủ ở mức tốt với điểm PSQI≤5; 40% bệnhnhân trong nghiên cứu có giấc ngủ <5 tiếng mỗi đêm; cácyếu tố như rối loạn lo âu, sống một mình, có bị ảnh hưởngbởi giường bệnh, có sử dụng bia rượu, thuốc lá là 5 biếnliên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê đến chất lượng giấc ngủ vớip<0,05. Kết luận: Phần lớn đối tượng nghiên cứu có chấtlượng giấc ngủ kém
TINGKAT KEBUGARAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 3 DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GAMBIRSARI SURAKARTA
Authors: Andriyani Annisa , Purwaningsih Wahyu , S.Kp, Ns, M.Kes Siswanto
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan. Pemantauan kehamilan sangat menentukan dan membantu perencanaanproses persalinan. Disetiap kehamilan minimal dilakukan 4 kali permeriksaan Cakupan K4di Surakarta telah mencapai 96 % yang dirasa sudah bagus, namun demikian masih adayang terlupakan tentang pengawasan dan pemantauan di kebugaran, selama ini belum adapenerapan atau pengukuran tentang tingkat kebugaran selama hamil sehingga saat persalinanakan membawa dampak terhadap kesehatan ibu.Tujuan. Mengidentifikasi karakteristik berupa umur pekerjaan/aktivitas, paritas, IMT, danriwayat persalinan dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani ibu hamil tri mester 3. Metode. Jenis penelitian deskriptif observasional yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkangambaran yang akurat dari sejumlah karakteristik masalah yang diteliti sedangkanpengambialan data digunakan metode cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibuhamil tri mester 3 di wilayah Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakarta tiga bulan terakhiryaitu 161 orang sedang sampel ditentukan dengan rumus moe sebesar 98 orang.Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar bantu untuk menulis tingkat kebugaran danchecklist untuk mengetahui karakteristik ibuHasil. Sebanyak 86ibu hamil trimester 3 (87,8%) tergolong usia tidak beresiko, sebanyak 81ibu hamil trimester 3 (82,7%) memiliki parietas multigravida, 80 ibu hamil trimester3(81,6%) menunjukkan bahwa tingkat aktifitas aktif, 74 ibu hamil trimester 3(75,5%)mayoritas memiliki IMT normal, 79 responden (80,6 %)mempunyai riwayat persalinanspontandan 88 ibu hamil trimester 3 (89,9 %) mempunyai tingkat kebugaran rendah.Kesimpulan. Gambaran karakteristik ibu hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakartamayoritas ibu hamil tri mester 3 tergolong tidak beresiko, sebagian besar memiliki parietasmultigravida, tingkat aktifitas pada aktifitas tergolong aktif, mayoritas memiliki IMT normal,sebagian besar mempunyai riwayat persalinan spontan .Tingkat kebugaran jasmani ibu hamildi Wilayah Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakarta sebagian besar mempunyai tingkat kebugaranrendahKata Kunci: Hamil, Trimester 3, Kebugaran.
МЕТОД РАСЧЕТА ТЕПЛОВЛАЖНОСТНЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ РУДНИЧНОГО ВОЗДУХА
Authors: Ланчава Омар , Ониани Шурман , Болквадзе Сослан
Published: June 2021

В связи с освоением глубоких горизонтов шахт и рудников возникла проблема прогноза и регулирования тепловлажностных параметров вентиляционной струи, которая остается актуальной по сей день. Для оптимального решения вопросов тепловлажностного кондиционирования рудничного воздуха необходимо дальнейшее развитие и уточнение методов прогнозирования климатических условий глубоких шахт.
NECESSITY OF PRESERVATION OF THE NATURAL CLIMATE OF TSKHALTUBO (KUMISTAVI) CAVE DURING ITS OPERATION
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Tsikarishvili Kukuri
Published: June 2021

To preserve the natural climate regime in the Tskhaltubo Cave Systems it is necessary to carry out the permanent seasonal meteorological observations on the climatic parameters in the underground area. Which will ensure the optimum operation of the cave system. By means of mentioned conditions will be to the conservation and this facility. For preservation of the natural regime of air circulation and for preservation of the optimum climate parameters, we consider it is necessary to introduce the following restrictions: during the cold period, the number of visitors should not exceed 7,000 person/season, and. in summer and spring — 2000-2700 person relatively. It is necessary to establish a special research laboratory. During the operation of the cave, the following activities should be carried out systematically: monitoring the inside environment microclimate: obtaining data on ionization and radioactivity of the air. on gas and bacteriological compositions of the air. on changes in the levels of underground waters according to diurnal and seasonal cycles and the attention should be paid to the prevention of pollution.
Writing Anthropologists, Sounding Primitives: The Poetry and Scholarship of Edward Sapir, Margaret Mead, and Ruth Benedict
Authors: Reichel A. Elisabeth
Published: June 2021

Writing Anthropologists, Sounding Primitives re-examines the poetry and scholarship of three of the foremost figures in the twentieth-century history of U.S.-American anthropology: Edward Sapir, Margaret Mead, and Ruth Benedict. While they are widely renowned for their contributions to Franz Boas’s early twentieth-century school of cultural relativism, what is far less known is their shared interest in probing the representational potential of different media and forms of writing. This dimension of their work is manifest in Sapir’s critical writing on music and literature and Mead’s groundbreaking work with photography and film. Sapir, Mead, and Benedict together also wrote more than one thousand poems, which in turn negotiate their own media status and rivalry with other forms of representation. A. Elisabeth Reichel presents the first sustained study of the published and unpublished poetry of Sapir, Mead, and Benedict, charting this largely unexplored body of work and relevant selections of the writers’ scholarship. In addition to its expansion of early twentieth-century literary canons, Writing Anthropologists, Sounding Primitives contributes to current debates about the relations between different media, sign systems, and modes of sense perception in literature and other media. Reichel offers a unique contribution to the history of anthropology by synthesizing and applying insights from the history of writing, sound studies, and intermediality studies to poetry and scholarship produced by noted early twentieth-century U.S.-American cultural anthropologists.
CARBON NANOHORN–BASED NBR HYBRID NANOCOMPOSITES
Authors: Diekmann Astrid , Omelan Marvin Christopher Vincenzo , Giese Ulrich , Rose Viktor
Published: June 2021

Carbon nanohorn (CNH)–filled elastomer hybrid nanocomposites were prepared based on NBR. Three different CNH types were analyzed, each featuring various characteristics such as aggregate structure, specific surface area, surface energy distribution, and electrical conductivity and resulting in different potentials regarding the properties of the developed elastomers. For the CNH types, a high tendency of agglomeration was observed in the pristine state, indicating the need for an effective strategy to break up the agglomerates during the mixing or the compounding procedure to realize their incorporation and sufficient dispersion in a polymer matrix. In addition to the melt mixing technology by means of an internal lab mixer, a discontinuous static and a continuous dynamic latex compounding process were used. Carbon nanotubes and a highly conductive carbon black (Printex) were used as hybrid fillers in the compounds mixed by melt mixing, whereas two different types of carbon black (Printex and Derussol) were also incorporated in the latex experiments. Hybrid nanocomposites with low content of CNHs (≤1 wt%) show an improvement in dynamic-mechanic and physical properties due to distinctive polymer–filler interactions. Dealing with higher amounts of CNHs leads to filler reagglomeration, resulting in deterioration of the elastomer properties. For the electric conductivity assessment, addition of CNH indicates no synergistic effects and no significant increase of the hybrid compounds, which is demonstrated in dielectric measurements, although pristine CNHs are conductive themselves. Elastomer compounds processed via the latex method show enhanced material performance by using the continuous dynamic latex compounding, which is mainly attributed to the dispersion of the hybrid filler.
The effect of digital marketing on customer relationship management in the education sector: Peruvian case
Authors: Oré-Calixto Sofía , Vicente-Ramos Wagner
Published: June 2021

The objective of the research was to determine the impact of Digital Marketing on customer relationship management (CRM) in an educational institution in central Peru. The study was carried out from the quantitative approach, with a non-experimental correlational transactional research design. A questionnaire was applied to 228 parents between the ages of 30 and 50 who belong to an educational institution in the city of Concepción in Peru. Using the structural equations model, it was found that Content Marketing has a significant influence on the operational management of customer relationships (p <0.05), as well as on the analytical management of customer relationships (p <0.05). Regarding the Marketing of social networks, it was identified that it has a significant influence on the operational management of customer relationships (p <0.05), as well as on the analytical management of customer relationships (p <0, 05), because the media used by educational institutions are attractive to parents. It is concluded that Digital Marketing has a great impact on customer relationship management (CRM) in the educational sector of a city in central Peru.
Study to assess the Knowledge regarding Complementary Therapies among Antenatal mothers attending Antenatal clinic in selected hospital at Kollam
Authors: Varghese Honey , Jerome Jereena , Jose Jincy , Jose Jitty , Julius Varsha , John Nisha
Published: June 2021

The research project undertook was “A study to assess the knowledge regarding complementary therapy among antenatal mothers attending antenatal clinic in the selected Hospital at Kollam.” The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge regarding complementary therapies. among antenatal mothers attending antenatal clinic in a selected hospital at Kollam, to find out the association between the knowledge regarding complementary therapies among antenatal mothers and selected demographic variables such as age, qualification, religion, occupation, income and support person, non experimental survey design was adopted for this study. The study was conducted among 100 antenatal mothers who were attending antenatal clinic in Bishop Benziger Hospital at Kollam. In order to assess the knowledge of antenatal mothers regarding complementary therapies, the study sample was selected by non probability convenient sampling technique. The tool used for data collection consisted of demographic performa and structured questionnaire basic introduction of the study was given to the subjects. The analysis of the data was based on the objectives of the study using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the present study revealed that there was significant association between knowledge and demographic variable like religion, education, area of residence, support person and source of information. There is no significant association between age, occupation and parity. Based on the findings the investigator has drawn implications which were of vital concerns in the field of nursing practice, nursing administration, nursing pattern, nursing education for future development. Keywords: Assess; structured questionnaire, complementary therapy; antenatal mothers.
Primary Osteosarcoma of the Maxillary Sinus: An Exceptional Presentation
Authors: Mbarki Imane
Published: June 2021

Osteosarcoma is a common primary malignant tumor of long bones in which mesenchymal cells produce osteoid, affecting mainly young adults. Head and neck localization is rare, moreover at the level of the maxillary sinus. The certainty diagnosis is based on the clinical CT and histopathological findings. This histological type is associated with a low risk of metastasis. Early diagnosis and wide surgical resection of the tumor are the most important determinant factors of prognosis. In this article, we report a case where radiotherapy was used.
A Quantitative Analysis on the Effect of Varying Nitrate Concentrations on pH levels on the Growth of Algae
Authors: Tak Nathaniel , Wagh Pranshu , Sandhu Sumer , Reddy Akshay , Wagh Himanshu
Published: June 2021

The objective of this experiment was to determine what nitrate concentration and pH would provide the most optimal growth for algae. In order to determine this, algae from the American River was taken and grown in solutions with different concentrations of nitrate, and H+ ions. It was hypothesized that the algae would grow best in solutions with neutral pH levels or solutions with high nitrate concentrations. Different amounts of sodium nitrate were added to beakers with similar amounts of water and algae in order to create environments with varying concentrations of nitrate. Different amounts of NaOH and acetic acid were added to beakers with similar amounts of water and algae in order to simulate environments with varying pH levels. This experiment was conducted in order to determine how fertilizer runoffs affect algal growth. Fertilizer run offs carry nitrate ions into rivers and lakes, which cause algal blooms to form. It was hypothesized that as the concentration of nitrate increases, the growth rate of the algae would also increase. This is due to the fact that the literature supports the idea that as nitrate is added to rivers and lakes the number of algae present increases. The results from the experiment demonstrated that the most optimal concentration of nitrate in the water for algal growth was in between 1-2 Molar and that the most optimal pH for algal growth was in between 7-8.
Risque d’opportunisme de la banque : le rôle de compétence relationnelle du dirigeant d’entreprise dans l’accompagnement financier
Authors: GARDES Nathalie
Published: June 2021

Dans une situation de crise économique et financière, nous avons souhaité démontrer en quoi l’engagement et le mode de gestion de la relation financière par le dirigeant de PME favorise l’accompagnement financier de l’entreprise. Cette recherche s’inscrit dans une approche relationnelle de l’échange. Nous examinons comment les relations interentreprises informelles et la multibancarité affectent le pouvoir de négociation de la PME à l’égard de sa banque. À travers une étude quantitative, ce travail permet d’identifier le rôle et l’origine du pouvoir de négociation de la PME dans sa relation financement. Celui-ci est en mesure de faciliter son accompagnement financier en créant une valeur relationnelle : la confiance. Cette recherche n’établit pas de lien entre la multibancarité et le pouvoir de négociation. Ce n’est pas tant le nombre de banques mais le mode de gestion de sa relation avec son banquier principal qui est déterminant dans la construction d’une capacité de négociation. Nous pointons ici les bénéfices pour le client bancaire de s’investir dans une gestion relationnelle de leur relation bancaire.
Les acteurs de l’intelligence économique dans les entreprises : le cas des entreprises européennes de hautes technologies
Authors: SALVETAT David , LAARRAF Zouhair
Published: June 2021

Les acteurs de l’intelligence économique (IE) demeurent peu identifiés dans les organisations actuelles. Les études antérieures s’opposent quant à l’identification des personnes ayant en charge la réalisation du processus d’IE. Forte de ce constat, cette étude tend à cartographier les salariés qui sont directement ou indirectement participatifs à cette démarche de renseignement au sein des entreprises. En d’autres termes, qui pratique l’IE dans l’entreprise ? Pour répondre à cette question, une étude empirique a été menée sur un échantillon de 153 entreprises des industries de hautes technologies en Europe. Les résultats obtenus indiquent que le rôle du dirigeant est essentiel, mais que les cadres sont les individus qui participent très fortement au processus d’IE avec les experts de l’information. Nos conclusions montrent néanmoins que les salariés restent peu participatifs à cette démarche.
Arapgir Kavasbaşı Gedelec Camii ve Camideki El Yazması Kur’an-ı Kerimler
Authors: GÜZEL Emine , DOĞAN Kenan
Published: June 2021

Çalışmamızın konusunu Malatya ili Arapgir ilçesinde bulunan Kavasbaşı Gedelec Camii ve bu camide bulunan el yazması Kur’an-ı Kerimler oluşturmaktadır. Birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış olan Malatya, coğrafî konumuyla tarihte her zaman için önemli bir konuma sahip olmuştur. Şehrin önemli ilçelerinden biri olan Arapgir’de de geçmişin izlerini taşıyan birçok eser bulunmaktadır. Bunlar arasında el yazması Kur’an-ı Kerimler, kitabeler, şamdanlar, halı ve kilim gibi pek çok taşınır kültür varlığı ile cami ve hamam gibi pek çok tarihi yapı mevcuttur. Çalışmamızın konusunu oluşturan el yazması Kur’an-ı Kerimler ve bu eserlerin muhafaza edildiği Kavasbaşı Gedelec Camii bu önemli tarihi eserlerden sadece küçük bir bölümüdür. Yazma eserleri tanıtmadan önce bu eserlerin bulunduğu cami ile yazma eserlerde kullanılan tezhip sanatı hakkında tanıtıcı bilgiler verilmiştir.
Dinin Salgın Hastalık Dönemlerindeki Eğitsel Rolü: Covid-19 Pandemisi Özelinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: ALTUN Veysel Karani
Published: June 2021

Din, insanın gündelik hayatında duygu, düşünce ve davranışlarına yön veren ilahi ilkeler bütünüdür. Dini inancın insanlar üzerindeki etkisi her zaman kendini göstermiştir. Hayatın olumsuz şartlarında insanların verdiği tepkilerin dini kaynaklı olup olmadığı ise merak edilen bir husustur. 2020 yılı itibariyle küresel tehdit haline gelen Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde insanların salgın hastalığa karşı geliştirdikleri reaksiyonlar ve bu reaksiyonların dini boyutu bu çalışmanın özellikle üzerinde durduğu konulardır. 2019 yılında Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan coronavirüs salgını dünya genelinde sağlıktan sosyal hayata, ekonomiden eğitim hayatına pek çok gelişmeler ve değişimler meydana getirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın asıl üzerinde durduğu konu ise insanların hastalık sürecindeki yaşayışlarında dinin etki derecesini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bunun için hastalık sürecindeki insanların yaşayışının daha önce almış oldukları din eğitimiyle ne düzeyde şekillendiği sorusu üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu çalışma, pandemi döneminde hasta insanların yaşayışındaki değişmelerle alınan din eğitiminin etkisinin ne düzeyde olduğunun kendi görüşlerinden yola çıkılarak değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda hastalığa yakalanmış 20 kişi ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Salgın hastalık döneminde insan yaşayışındaki değişimlerin alınan din eğitimiyle birlikte düşünülerek onların hayatlarında bir farklılığın oluşup oluşmadığını öğrenmek için çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim (Fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde hastaların hastalık sürecinde kendi dini yetkinliklerini sorguladıkları ve daha öncesinde almış olduğu din eğitiminin yeterliliği üzerinde sorgulamalarda bulundukları tespit edilmiştir.
Poe’s References to the Visual Arts
Authors: Golahny Amy
Published: June 2021

Poe’s references to the visual arts have long been noted, but rarely examined for personal and original content. Barbara Cantalupo’s recent monograph is an exception in this regard and proposes that Poe’s interest in the arts was deep and generally concerned beauty and aesthetic issues. Facile with aspects of antiquity, the Renaissance, and the Baroque, Poe had an enthusiasm for artists working in the United States that was more personal than his interest in those from the European past. He knew firsthand works by Joshua Shaw, Clark Mills, and Hiram Powers. Without traveling to continental Europe, Poe became familiar with Renaissance and Baroque art through his reading and by viewing works in New York and Philadelphia. He was sufficiently familiar with foremost artists and antiquities to make references that strengthened his characters and settings. In commenting on exhibits in New York, Poe revealed his opinions, both positive and negative. Conversant with the typical qualities of major categories of art, Poe did not stray from the generally received information about past art but evidently relied on his own observations for current art. Ultimately, Poe’s interest in the visual arts depended on how he could use painting and sculpture in his writings.
Thrilling Vagueness and Pure Abstractions
Authors: Zuber Devin Phillip
Published: June 2021

If we are to position Poe’s concept of “graphicality” as hovering at the juncture between the verbal and the visual—a gesture toward painting at the same time that it indicates a literary art of description, or ekphrasis—criticism has tended to overlook the centrality of Emanuel Swedenborg’s so-called “doctrine of correspondences” within American art discourses of the 1830s and ’40s. This essay explores the corresponding Swedenborgian valences behind Poe’s own graphicality, putting his work in context of three critical figures in Poe’s orbit who respectively mediated, to one degree or another, Swedenborgian theories: George Bush, the mesmerist and New York University professor of Hebrew and Oriental languages; Thomas Holley Chivers, the southern poet, and close friend of Poe’s; and finally, Christopher Pearse Cranch, the landscape painter. The essay concludes with a brief close reading of Poe’s iconic tale “The Fall of the House of Usher,” the only published work in Poe which explicitly mentions a book by Swedenborg (his “spiritualist” classic from 1758, Heaven and Hell).
Amar e escrita nos Fragmentos de um discurso amoroso, de Roland Barthes
Authors: Oliveira Priscila Pesce Lopes de , Bylaardt Cid Ottoni
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo lê unidades de Fragmentos de um discurso amoroso, de Roland Barthes, esquadrinhando as relações que ali aparecem entre amar, escrita e língua, donde puxa fios de aspectos mais amplos do livro e da obra do autor. Lemos Fragmentos em rede com seus arredores escriturais, como diários e artigos, e vemos que a escrita ensaística, longe de abandonar reivindicações teóricas relativas a acepções de escrita, sujeito e outras bandeiras pelas quais Barthes bateu-se publicamente nos anos precedentes, pressupõe-nas e as integra. Nesse sentido, conforme o livro coloca em questão não apenas um objeto (o discurso amoroso), mas também o seu próprio fazer enquanto escrita que se quer amorosa, a prática de escrever é ali recolocada em outros termos: no interminável de uma ferida.
A mediação pedagógica e o programa de escrita inventada na alfabetização de jovens e adultos
Authors: Maciel Francisca Izabel Pereira , Oliveira Juliane Gomes de
Published: June 2021

A presente investigação insere-se no quadro teórico dos estudos sociointeracionistas e da pesquisa colaborativa e tem como objetivo analisar as estratégias de mediação pedagógica nas produções escritas de grupos de alunos jovens e adultos em processo de alfabetização. Foram realizadas análise e categorização das mediações ocorridas ao longo do programa de intervenção na escrita inventada (PEI) em diálogo com pesquisas desenvolvidas em Portugal e no Brasil. A pesquisa com escrita inventada é definida como uma ação que gera transformações no pensamento do alfabetizando, visto que mobiliza a sua atenção para as pautas sonoras das palavras e para a forma como pode registrá-las, e pode favorecer o processo de reflexão metalinguística implicado na aprendizagem inicial da língua escrita. O conjunto dessas interações com os sujeitos adultos demonstrou que o exercício da escrita colaborativa pode desenvolver o processo de reflexões coletivas e individuais para o desenvolvimento na apreensão da língua escrita.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Kerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Yarsi Pontianak
Authors: Anggreini Yunita Dwi , Kirana Wahyu , Kumalasari Ratih Diyan
Published: June 2021

Perawat adalah sumber daya utama dan merupakan bagian penting dari pemberian layanan dalam sistem kesehatan. Motivasi dan kinerja perawat profesional menentukan kualitas kesehatan pasien dan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan rumah sakit. Oleh karena itu, kebutuhan motivasi perawat sangat penting dalam menentukan kualitas layanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi motivasi kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum YARSI Pontianak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 32 orang perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit YARSI Pontianak. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan bivariat antar variabel dan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk menganalisis faktor yang paling memengaruhi motivasi kerja perawat. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan faktor prestasi, pengakuan, hubungan pekerjaan itu sendiri, tanggung jawab dan pengembangan potensi individu mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja perawat sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh adalah prestasi (wald = 4,130).
Hubungan Paparan Gadget dengan Perkembangan Emosional pada Anak Usia Remaja Kelas VII dan VIII SMP Negeri 04 Pontianak Timur
Authors: Sari Lintang , Susanti Ai Yeni , Hajimi Hajimi
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan mental emosional merupakan proses perkembangan individu dalam usaha menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan dan pengalamannya. Masalah mental emosional dapat timbul jika terdapat suatu konflik dalam proses penyesuaian diri dengan lingkungan dan pengalaman pengalamannya. Pertukaran informasi yang begitu cepat dari penjuru dunia ikut membawa budaya luar yang berbeda dengan budaya Indonesia, sehingga dapat menggeser nilai-nilai budaya yang ada. Nilai-nilai budaya asing tersebut dirasakan oleh remaja begitu berbeda dengan nilai spiritual yang telah didapatkan. Situasi ini dapat menimbulkan kebingungan dalam diri remaja sehingga memicu konflik nilai yang berakibat terjadinya penyimpangan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk Menganalisis hubungan paparan gadget dengan perkembangan emosional pada anak kelas VII dan VIII SMP Negeri 04 Pontianak Timur. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan uji kolerasi pearson product moment.  Disimpulkan bahwa  bahwa paparan gadget lebih besar dari 4 jam dengan interpretasi nilai abnormal yaitu sebanyak 71,1 persen yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan gadget dengan perkembangan emosional dibuktikan dengan nilai p value 0,000 kurang dari  a 0,05.