bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño didáctico para desarrollar el Álgebra Temprana en estudiantes de 9-10 años al generalizar patrones
Authors: Azcona Chávez Montserrat , Cabrera Chim Luis Manuel
Published: July 2024

Para hacer frente a los desafíos del aprendizaje del álgebra, se ha desarrollado un movimiento denominado Álgebra Temprana. Desde este movimiento se promueve el desarrollo del álgebra desde edades tempranas mediante la generalización de patrones. Sin embargo, algunos estudios han mostrado las dificultades que enfrentan los estudiantes para lograr estos procesos de generalización. El objetivo de esta propuesta didáctica es generar un diseño que permita a estudiantes de 9 y 10 años desarrollar el pensamiento algebraico. Esta propuesta se sustentó en la perspectiva didáctica del álgebra como instrumento de modelización matemática, particularmente para generalizar patrones. La metodología para la elaboración, implementación y validación de las actividades tuvo en cuenta el enfoque de investigación basada en diseño y el Método Singapur (MS). La propuesta se aplicó en una escuela privada en México y el análisis de las respuestas de los estudiantes se basó en los niveles del álgebra temprana. Los resultados muestran que transitar por las etapas del MS (concreta, pictórica y abstracta) favorece que los estudiantes puedan identificar las regularidades de los patrones y plantear sus reglas generales, empleando elementos simbólicos y alcanzando el nivel 2 de algebrización.
Exploring students’ time management practices: Basis for a customized daily schedule
Authors: Loreto MC Waveson , Calinawan David , Adobo Jonel , Garame Jonve , Alac Heaven Rich , Encarnation Joshua , Torre Jevie Dela , Alunde Lloyd , Lamanilao Randy P
Published: July 2024

This research explored students' time management practices as a basis for a customized daily schedule. It employed a quantitative research design, specifically descriptive, to gather numerical data on students' time management habits. The study was conducted at Balite National High School in Balite, San Francisco, Surigao del Norte, involving 191 participants selected through simple random sampling. The discussion section presents the demographic profile of respondents, mainly aged 15-17 and in grades 9-11. The study assessed students' perceptions of time management practices through a survey. Findings indicated that students often take breaks to avoid burnout and remain focused on school work, but they need to show more support to use tools and apps for effective time management. Similarly, they employ techniques for managing house chores but need help with communication and workload coordination. Statistical analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test reveals no significant differences in students' perception of time management practices based on age, grade level, or sex. The study underscored time management's significant impact on academic and household responsibilities, emphasizing the importance of breaks and practical techniques in managing tasks efficiently.
Research on Construction and Application of Virtual Campus Empowered by Metaverse
Authors: Chang Junming , Ren Qiong , Wu Zijun , Liu Tiechao
Published: July 2024

Immersive interactive virtual service experience is the basic feature of the metaverse, and the virtual campus empowered by metaverse is one of the current application scenarios. The advantages, disadvantages and uses of common methods for constructing digital scenarios of virtual campus are summarized; it is mainly analyzed the ideas, technologies and application scenarios of AI empowerment from the digital human, ride of virtual and real integration, finally, the basic idea of service intelligence based on big data is presented. The research provides a way of thinking and method for the metaverse empowerment.
Digital Skills Towards Competitiveness of Human Resources Efficiency: Comparative Approach
Authors: Mihajlović Iris ,   University of Dubrovnik, Croatia, Stanković Marino , Djevojić Cvijeta ,   University of Dubrovnik, Croatia,   University of Dubrovnik, Croatia
Published: July 2024

Imagining people's functions in everyday life and work without ICT seems complicated. Since it substantially ensures the competitiveness of different systems at the micro and macro levels, its application is ubiquitous, regardless of the aspect from which it is observed. Numerous national and multinational strategies try to encourage educational systems, focusing on ICT to acquire skills, competencies and knowledge more effectively. This should represent added value to all future generations. This article emphasizes the structural approach to market divergence, and it analyzes the representation of the ICT development index (ICT) in European countries that compares a set of Scandinavian countries and other European Union countries. It is known that Scandinavian countries belong to those countries that have recognized the importance of involving ICT in educational programs, which improves the economy of a particular selected country. Considering this, the research reveals how ICT is essential in improving socio-economic development in many countries.
Impact of Covid-19 and Non-performing Loan Determinants: Case Study Republic of Kosovo
Authors: Hajdaraj Besa ,   Faculty of Economy, University of Prishtina, Republic of Kosova, Aliu Muhamet ,   Faculty of Economy, University of Prishtina, Republic of Kosova
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on the banking sector, focusing on the escalation of credit risk and its effects on non-performing loans (NPLs), loan loss provisions, and economic activity in the Republic of Kosovo. Amidst the global health crisis, the banking industry faced heightened risk, resulting in increased NPLs, heightened loan loss provisions, and diminished economic operations throughout 2020. Despite these challenges, the sector demonstrated resilience by adhering to governmental guidelines for credit provision, which offered mutual benefits to customers and banks alike. The study highlights the adverse impacts experienced during the peak of the pandemic, alongside the subsequent recovery and improvements in the banking and macroeconomic sectors by the end of 2021. Through the use of multiple linear regression analysis, incorporating a COVID-19 dummy variable, the paper investigates the pandemic's impact on the banking sector's stability and its correlation with economic activities. This analysis aims to provide insights into the dynamics between the pandemic crisis and its influence on financial stability through the lens of NPLs, offering valuable implications for policymakers and financial institutions in mitigating similar future risks.
Exploring the Potentials and Pitfalls of Artificial Intelligence-Driven Decision-Making
Authors: Zakota Zoltan ,   Partium Christian University, Romania
Published: July 2024

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more deeply implied in everyday life, it takes a more prominent role in decision-making in every industry. As Joseph Fuller, a professor of management practice at Harvard Business School, said: “Virtually every big company now has multiple AI systems and counts the deployment of AI as integral to their strategy.” Implicitly, decision-making capabilities are incorporated into their products; consequently, ethical concerns also gain importance. This paper presents some of the most critical issues of using AI in everyday decision-making. Starting from the three main concepts of AI, decision-making and ethics, it is a philosophical approach to the issues and biases raised by AI's overwhelming spread in everyday life.
Testing the Ability of ChatGPT to Categorise Urgent and Non-Urgent Patient Conditions: Who ya gonna call?
Authors: Fildor Dorian ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, Croatia, Pejić Bach Mirjana ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, Croatia
Published: July 2024

This research explores the feasibility of utilising ChatGPT to categorise patient conditions as urgent and non-urgent. The primary objective is to assess the ChatGPT model's capacity to aid in the automation and digitalisation of healthcare processes, thereby alleviating the workload on healthcare professionals. The study employed a unique approach by presenting patient cases to the GPT and categorising the conditions based on urgency. In collaboration with an experienced hospital doctor, a set of questions was prepared and presented to a medical expert, along with the GPT model. Subsequently, the medical expert was consulted to assign urgency modalities for the same cases. The generated categorisations and the expert-assigned modalities were compared to evaluate the model's accuracy. The outcomes of this research have significant implications for healthcare management. Implementing AI to support triage processes and decisions could streamline patient care, ensuring appropriate and timely treatment allocation. By delegating specific tasks to AI, healthcare employees could focus on providing direct medical attention, leading to enhanced efficiency and improved patient outcomes. However, the results indicate that there is still uncertainty in using ChatGPT to provide medical advice. Ultimately, this study contributes to the broader exploration of AI's potential in healthcare decision-making, promoting the integration of advanced technologies to optimise medical services and enhance patient experiences.
Development of Lifelong Education in the Republic of Croatia: An Analysis of Trends in PhD Graduations
Authors: Vrdoljak Ivana ,   University of Applied Health Sciences, Zagreb, Croatia, Croatia
Published: July 2024

This research thoroughly examines the development and present condition of lifelong education in the Republic of Croatia, with a particular emphasis on the patterns related to individuals who have obtained a PhD degree. This study encompasses data at both the national level and country-specific levels, facilitating a comprehensive analysis of regional discrepancies and patterns. Moreover, this study differentiates data based on gender, providing insights into gender-related patterns within higher education. The initial results indicate diverse growth rates among counties, and significant gender differences were observed. The discussion pertains to improving lifelong education and ensuring equal educational opportunities for all individuals in Croatia, considering the consequences of the findings above. This paper provides a significant resource for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders interested in the continued development and improvement of Croatia's education system.
Ageing Workforce’s Impact on Modern Organizations: How to Extend Working Lives?
Authors: Debelak Katja ,   University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, Grah Barbara , Penger Sandra ,   University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business,   University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business
Published: July 2024

The ageing workforce is a growing concern for modern organisations as the proportion of older workers in the labour force continues to increase. This phenomenon has significant implications for the functioning and performance of organisations. On the one hand, older workers bring valuable skills and experience to the workplace, which can benefit the organisation. However, on the other hand, the ageing workforce also poses several challenges, including issues related to health, productivity, and retirement. This paper examines the impact of an ageing workforce on modern organisations. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the demographic trends driving the ageing of the workforce and the potential benefits and challenges that an ageing workforce presents to organisations. The methodology used in this paper is a literature review of existing research on the ageing workforce and its impact on organisations. The literature review is conducted to identify key trends, patterns, and themes related to the ageing workforce and its impact on organisations. In conclusion, the paper also points out that the ageing workforce is a complex issue that presents benefits and challenges for modern organisations. Therefore, organisations must develop strategies to manage the ageing workforce that are inclusive and effective, support and retain older workers, and ensure their business's long-term success.
Ageism at Work: Students’ Perspective
Authors: Grah Barbara ,   University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, Penger Sandra ,   University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business
Published: July 2024

Ageism symbolises negative beliefs, opinions, expectations, attitudes, and stereotypes about age. Ageism is frequently recognised as a crucial barrier to obtaining and retaining work. In dealing with older people in the workplace, a study showed that regardless of the perceived challenges (e.g., the ageing workforce), most employers take no necessary measures or actions to retain and recruit older workers or advance their productivity (Van Dalen et al., 2009). Younger generations must become aware of this phenomenon and act proactively towards intergenerational support. Therefore, we performed the study based on the content analysis of the first-year students of the School of Economics and Business perspective on the ageism phenomenon. Specifically, we investigated the topic under study through qualitative research. Namely, we collected their opinions and presented their results with explanatory quotations that offer a phenomenological alternative to the social perspective of ageism in the workplace, advancing research in an organisational context through students’ perspectives. Practically, our study contributes to the understanding of the lifelong challenges that our societies face and a possible pathway to addressing the broader future perspective by linking different generations.
A Closer Look at the Social Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Latvia: Opportunities for Building Performance
Authors: Casno Kristine ,   University of Latvia, Latvia, Sloka Biruta ,   University of Latvia, Latvia
Published: July 2024

Social entrepreneurship in Latvia is steadily attracting the attention of policymakers, researchers, and the wider public. The expectations are high, but so is the need to strategically continue developing the field. One road towards strengthening the performance and overall social impact is critically evaluating the effectiveness of the social entrepreneurship ecosystem. Nascent research has been scarce and dominated by qualitative studies. Therefore, based on quantitative survey analysis, this study aims to contribute to the extant knowledge by offering valuable insights into the social entrepreneurship ecosystem in Latvia, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses and the relationships closely associated with enhanced social enterprise performance. Research results indicate significant potential for developing cooperation with different public sector organisations and confirm the critical role of incubators/accelerators, finance providers, support organisations and social enterprise community in furthering the sector's overall performance.
What Influences Young Adult Females When Choosing an Online Apparel Retailer: An Exploratory Analysis
Authors: Budimir Ana ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, Croatia, Knežević Blaženka ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, Croatia
Published: July 2024

Technology is an integral part of everyday life, and its utilisation significantly influences how buyers behave when making decisions on their purchases, no matter the type of goods purchased. Therefore, it is necessary to observe how various generations of shoppers, based on technological solutions, change their shopping behaviour for different groups of products. This paper is focused on the online aspect of non-luxurious apparel shopping. Two groups of online retailers are researched: pure-play e-retailers and omnichannel retailers. The study adopted an exploratory approach, and the data were collected using semi-structured interviews among young females. In this study, we addressed and answered three research questions. The first question focused on the choice of type of online retailer - e-retailer or omnichannel. The second question was oriented to constructs of the UTAUT2 model and their relevance among young females regarding apparel shopping. The third question highlights the perspective of sustainability and environmental concerns when buying apparel online.
Innovations in Business Process Digitalisation in the Forest-Wood Sector In Slovenia
Authors: Slavec Ana ,   InnoRenew CoE, Slovenia, Burnard Michael ,   InnoRenew CoE, Slovenia
Published: July 2024

Digital technology can help businesses automate and streamline various processes to optimise resource use, improve efficiency, and reduce costs. This paper aims to study digitalisation in Slovenia’s forest-wood sector, which is essential to the country’s smart specialisation strategy. Based on a survey we conducted among 294 enterprises in this sector, we study a subsample of innovators that were asked if they introduced or are planning to introduce innovations in business process digitalisation such as collaboration with IT or data experts, implementation of sensor technologies, digital modelling and simulation, collaborative platforms, and other technologies that can help the sector to improve manufacturing and production processes, logistics and sales. The results show that adopting digital technologies is correlated with enterprise strategy, investments in R&D, collaboration with universities and research institutes, the share of employees with a tertiary degree and in RDI positions, and enterprise size.
Network Structure of Inter-organizational Alliances in the Health Insurance Industry undergoing Digitalization
Authors: Isada Fumihiko ,   Kansai University, Japan, Isada Yuriko ,   Kwansei Gakuin University, Japan
Published: July 2024

This study takes a novel approach to exploring the changes in inter-organizational relationships in the health insurance industry, which is currently undergoing a digitalisation environment change known as InsurTech. As a unique research method, we constructed a database of the most recent six years of inter-organizational alliances among firms in the health insurance industry and analysed it quantitatively using the social network analysis method. The analysis showed that new entrants, such as IT firms, had expanded their affiliated networks in addition to the traditional primary health insurance industry. First, the network structure tends to be decentralised, and the expanding firms adopt a platform-type network structure.
Information Systems in Sustainable Hospitality and the Creation of Business Value
Authors: Klada Nikoletta ,   University of Piraeus, Greece, Stroumpoulis Asterios , Varelas Sotirios , Georgopoulos Nicolaos ,   University of Piraeus, Greece,   University of Piraeus, Greece,   University of Piraeus, Greece
Published: July 2024

The primary study areas of this research are Information Systems, Sustainable Development and Hospitality Industry. During the last few years, many surveys have examined the connection of the above concepts and how they could lead to business performance, aiming for a competitive advantage and economies of scale. There is a gap in the international literature review regarding the above meanings and the business value. So, the main goal of this research is to find this gap and propose a conceptual framework for future research. The methodology used in this paper is based on a literature review, which tries to find the gap in the international literature and understand the concepts under examination. The main finding of this research is the development of a conceptual framework, which explains how the sustainability and the resources of Information Technology could lead to the creation of business value. Finally, hotel managers and companies could benefit from this added value and strengthen their position inside their task environment.
Cultural Intelligence as the basis of Everyday Communication
Authors: Miletić Lana ,   University North, Croatia, Globočnik Žunac Ana , Čerepinko Darijo ,   University North, Croatia,   University North, Croatia
Published: July 2024

With the increase in global connectivity between people, culture, and cultural patterns, cultural intelligence plays an ever-increasing role in each individual's life. Whether it is a business, scientific or private field, there is a need for specific competencies related to the possibility of understanding, accepting, and understanding the other, which is more often someone with whom the person does not share cultural heritage, values, or experiences. In order to overcome the barrier that is set up due to the differences above, cultural intelligence is needed. Therefore, this paper deals with the issue of cultural intelligence and aims to show why the issue of cultural intelligence is essential and how to approach it, given the lack of a generally accepted definition of cultural intelligence. The work will present different opinions related to the issue of cultural intelligence and discuss the progress in this field to date.
Quality Management Audit: Problems, Decisions, and Perspectives
Authors: Khunuzidi Elena ,   National University of Science and Technology ", Shper Vladimir , Smelov Vladimir ,   MISiS",   , Russian Federation,   National University of Science and Technology "MISiS", Russian Federation,   National University of Science and Technology "MISiS", Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

This study addresses the pervasive issue of distrust in audit results, a concern frequently observed in professional practice and corroborated by existing literature. The immediate objective of this research is to identify the underlying causes of this distrust and to propose practical solutions. Ultimately, our goal is to foster an environment where stakeholders can make informed management decisions based on objective and reliable audit outcomes. The methodology employed in this study integrates systems thinking, statistical analysis, and Deming's theory of profound knowledge, utilizing various tools of statistical process control. Our findings indicate that the primary cause of distrust in audit results is the imprecise formulation of requirements for audited entities. Additionally, auditors typically lack accountability for poor-quality work despite the significant potential consequences of their errors for organizations and stakeholders. We propose the implementation of a novel evidence-based audit approach aimed at enhancing the credibility of audits and, consequently, the quality of management decisions derived from them. The cornerstone of this new procedure is the Shewhart control chart, which serves as the primary tool for ensuring the reliability and objectivity of audit results.
Enhancing Social Networking Learning by Using Enterprise Social Networks
Authors: Leon Ramona-Diana ,   Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Spain, Rodríguez-Rodríguez Raúl , Alfaro-Saiz Juan-José ,   Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Spain,   Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Spain
Published: July 2024

Social networking learning is emerging in light of the European Skills Agenda and technological development. This aims to incorporate learning techniques in social networking environments to foster formal and informal learning. However, the classical customer-oriented social networks provide an essential learning environment that does not include assessment tools and pedagogical perspectives. The enterprise social networks could fill this gap since they are more flexible, easy to customise, and highly efficient in the organisational learning context. This research, with its practical implications, aims to bring forward the enterprise social networks that can answer higher education demands and the selection criteria that could be considered. An emic approach is employed, and a conceptual design is developed. The results present a multi-criteria decision model that can be used by higher education teachers who want to move forward to social networking learning. The current approach has theoretical and practical implications; it extends the literature on educational technologies and helps teachers decide which enterprise social network they can use in their activities.
The role of Artificial Intelligence to Empower Public Services for Talent Attraction: A Comparative Analysis for the UAE
Authors: Habbal Fawaz M. , Al Falasi Dherar Belhoul , ALNaiser Tamima Mohammad
Published: July 2024

The research has investigated broad international best practice as part of policy lessons to analyze empirical evidence on what works and why to provide recommendations for the United Arab Emirates. "UAE Vision 2021" aims to provide a professional and capable workforce, committed to the achievement of the UAE's objectives. National human resource management mechanisms aim to attract, nourish and retain competent and committed public services at both the national and federal levels. The purpose of the study is the role of advanced technologies and artificial intelligence in attracting the most qualified employees. The vital paper has a positivist qualitative content analysis methodology which results in policy that emphasizes mixed performance of transactional and transformational. Influence of performance management, organizational estrangement and leadership behavior with advanced technology application. Success is the attraction and contribution to the implementation of Artificial Intelligence initiatives.Leadership development with good government mechanisms such as modernization, motivation, selection and acquisition, new wages and benefits, knowledge development, performance management, employee participation, career development, rewards, health, work-life balance, and organizational development. Improving practice and legislation, creating attractive work environments and equality of opportunity. Best practice can help UAE public services to attract, develop, and retain a professional and committed workforce capable of quickly adapting to the challenges of major advancements in artificial intelligence and disruptive information and communication technologies today and tomorrow. The work is limited by the fact that not all reports are in the public domain, so it may be exposed in detail.
AN OVERVIEW OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: Nanda Pritam ,   Dept of Computer Science and Engineering, Tripathy Sasmita ,   Dept of Computer Science and Engineering
Published: July 2024

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are particularly desirable for real-time applications because of their small size, low cost, and simplicity of installation. Nevertheless, WSNs may need to be modified or redesigned due to a variety of internal or external circumstances, which is difficult for conventional, explicitly planned WSN systems to manage. Machine learning (ML) approaches can be used to solve this problem. ML makes it possible for networks to learn from their experiences and adapt without requiring reprogramming or human intervention.A prior investigation [1] examined machine learning methods for WSNs between 2002 and 2013. We review ML-based algorithms for WSNs from 2014 to March 2018 in this revised study, stressing their advantages, drawbacks, and effects on network lifetime. We also discuss machine learning techniques for energy harvesting, congestion control, mobile sink scheduling, and synchronization. The survey discusses why certain ML approaches are selected for particular WSN difficulties and offers a statistical analysis of the data obtained. We also talk about some outstanding issues in the sector. Keywords: Wireless sensor networks, Machine learning, Energy efficiency, Network lifetime, Data aggregation
Development of Pear Fruit RTS Beverage
Authors: Zambare1 Amit V , Kulkarni Dhananjay A , Patole Mahesh B
Published: July 2024

The present study aimed to develop a nutraceutical ready-to-serve (RTS) beverage using pear fruit to enhance its nutritional value and extend its shelf life. Preliminary investigations were conducted based on the standards specified for RTS fruit drinks to create a suitable recipe. The RTS beverage was prepared with four levels of pear juice (35%, 45%, 55%, and 65%), sugar (10%, 15%, and 20%), and 0.2% citric acid. Sensory evaluation was carried out with the help of 30 trained panelists at seven-day intervals to determine the optimal juice concentration for the RTS. The sensory evaluation indicated significant differences between treatments concerning color, taste, consistency, and overall acceptability. The RTS beverage with 45% pear juice content and 15% sugar with 0.2% citric acid was selected as the best combination. A storage study was conducted to assess the effects on total soluble solids (TSS), acidity, and pH of the RTS over 35 days, with investigations at seven-day intervals. The study observed a slight increase in TSS from 17.5% to 18.9% and pH from 2.54 to 3.31, along with a slight decrease in acidity from 0.32% to 0.21%, when stored at room temperature (approximately 38°C to 41°C). Keywords: Pear fruit, RTS, TSS, Acidity, pH, storage study
Implications of Korean pop fan participation and ethical dilemmas in fan economy on consumer behavior
Authors: Conda Charlyn Anne Soliman , Liwanag Ruby Grace Maniti , Manalo Shyla Jhyn Pangan , Punu Hannah Grace Patani , Tapnio Rozel Samson
Published: July 2024

The K-pop phenomenon has become increasingly popular, with fans willing to spend significant amounts on merchandise, concert tickets, and other products and services related to their idols. However, this popularity has raised concerns about the possible implications of fan participation and ethical dilemmas within the fan economy on consumerism. This research aims to gain meaningful insights into the motivations of fans who participate in the K-pop fan economy. To achieve this, a quantitative research method was used to assess the implications of K-pop fan participation and ethical considerations on consumer behavior. A 4-point Likert scale survey was administered to the 300 purposively sampled respondents. The study used regression analysis and a weighted mean to analyze the responses. The results show that K-pop fans actively engage in the fan economy, despite the perception of ethical dilemmas in their activities. Their consumption behavior is largely affected by cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors, with the latter providing the highest influence. Moreover, the findings reveal that K-pop fan participation and ethical dilemmas have a positive relationship with consumer behavior. The above findings call for furthering fans' knowledge of ethical consumption. Likewise, the study identifies an imperative need to explore fan behavior across cultures and demographics to assist in regulating business practices in the K-pop fan economy and promoting positive consumerism.
Sedanter Bireylere Uygulanan Kalistenik Antrenmanların Atletik Performans ve Kuvvet Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Arıcak Halil İbrahim , İri Ruçhan , Şengür Emrah
Published: July 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada sedanter bireylere uygulanan 8 haftalık kalistenik egzersizlerin sürat, çeviklik, dikey sıçrama, esneklik ve kuvvet üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemini İzmir ilinde bulunan 18-22 yaş aralığında 30 kontrol grubu, 30 deney grubu olmak üzere toplam 60 sedanter erkek birey oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara ön test ve son test ölçümleri farklı günlerde aynı sıra ile uygulanmıştır. İlk ölçümler sonrası deney grubuna 8 hafta süre ile haftada 2 kez toplamda 50-60 dakika egzersiz programı uygulanmıştır. Normallik varsayımı sonucunda parametrik yöntemlerden iki bağımlı eşleştirilmiş örneklem t-test ile bağımsız örneklem t-test analizleri uygulanmıştır. Parametrik olmayan yöntemler için ise Mann-Whitney U ve Wilcoxon testleri uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Gruplar arası ön test ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında sırt kuvveti, çeviklik ve sürat parametrelerinde anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Gruplar arası son test ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında esneklik ve kuvvet gelişiminde anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, kalistenik antrenmanlar sedanter bireylerde atletik performans ve kuvvet gelişiminde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir. Özellikle kalistenik antrenmanlar günlük hayatta kullanılan kas gruplarını çalıştırarak fonksiyonel kuvveti arttırır. Buna ek olarak kasların ve sinir sisteminin daha etkili bir şekilde birlikte çalışmasını sağlamasından dolayı sedanter bireylerin fitness seviyelerinin korunması ve yükseltilmesi bakımından uygulanmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Edukasi mengenai Penggunaan Antibiotik yang Rasional Kepada Pengunjung Apotek Java Farma di Kelurahan Telukan, Kecamatan Grogol, Sukoharjo
Authors: Patandung Rosliana , Ishariyanto Riski , Mei Enjelina Sinta
Published: July 2024

Antibiotik merupakan obat golongan antimikroba yang digunakan untuk mengatasi infeksi bakteri. Prevalensi penyakit infeksi yang tinggi, meningkatkan penggunaan antibiotik di masyarakat. Tingginya angka penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter membuat penggunaannya menjadi irasional dan berdampak pada timbulnya resistensi obat. Salah satu faktor penyebab timbulnya resistensi obat ialah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penggunaan obat, khususnya antibiotik. Pengetahuan berperan penting dalam membentuk kepercayaan, sikap dan perilaku tertentu. Semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan, diharapkan semakin baik tingkat pengetahuan terhadap penggunaan obat. Untuk itu telah dilakukan kegiatan PKM berupa Edukasi mengenai Penggunaan Antibiotik yang Rasional Kepada Pengunjung Apotek Java Farma yang dihadiri 25 orang warga di lingkungan Apotek Java Farma, Kel. Telukan, Kec. Grogol, terdiri dari masyarakat, siswa, dan buruh pabrik. Sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dilakukan pretest dan post-test untuk menilai pengetahuan tentang pengetahuan dalam penggunaan antibiotik. Rerata nilai pretest sebesar 8,08 poin dan rerata nilai post-test sebesar 9,42 poin. Analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rerata antara nilai pretest dan post-test sebesar 1,34 poin dengan p-value sebesar 0,008 (p<0,05). Dengan hasil yang diperoleh ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan warga SMK 1 Negeri Tambelang Bekasi dalam penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional, sehingga secara tidak langsung akan mengurangi kejadian resitensi terhadap antibiotik.
Students Learning Achievement and Satisfaction of Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK1) Reading Courses on the Udemy Platform
Authors: Yan Wei , Trairut Nipada , Sirawong Naruemon
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of learning the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) 1 reading course through the Udemy platform and assess the learner’s satisfaction with learning the Chinese course on the Udemy platform. The participants were 30 zero-foundation learners with minimal exposure to basic Chinese expressions and were randomly selected from those enrolled in the Chinese course on Udemy. The pretest and post-test were designed for this study, and the researchers sent the satisfaction survey to the Chinese language learners to investigate the learners’ satisfaction. The findings revealed that the students’ post-test scores were significantly higher than the pretest scores; the current online Chinese language courses benefit students in learning the language. The satisfaction survey results showed that learners were satisfied with learning Chinese courses on the Udemy platform.
Survey on the satisfaction of community elderly care service and its optimization strategies: A case study of S district in Shanghai
Authors: Yujie Liu, , Qipin Cheng , Rong Li, , Jingxia Fu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to understand the willingness and satisfaction of the elderly with smart elderly care services in Shanghai, and to put forward optimization suggestions for improving the quality of community elderly care services. Taking S District of Shanghai as an example, this paper adopts the methods of investigation and interview to comprehensively understand the construction of a community elderly care service system and the supply of smart elderly care services in S District of Shanghai. Through the questionnaire survey method, the basic information of the elderly in the community was understood, and problems such as the imbalance of supply and demand of the community elderly care service, the construction obstacles of the community smart elderly care service system, and the unsalable smart elderly care service products were analyzed. Relying on the concept and technical system of intelligent elderly care service, this paper is conducive to solving the core problems existing in the current Shanghai elderly care service system in the depth of matching supply and demand, helping to build the "Shanghai model" of smart elderly care service system, and providing a reference for China's elderly care service system. In this study, through practical investigation, the service supply mode, content, and effectiveness of community intelligent elderly care in S District were investigated. Through the questionnaire survey, we can understand the elderly's needs for smart elderly care services and service evaluation. The data collected is unique and novel.
Natural ressources and innovation: A new insight
Authors: Christel Mapa Kamdoum Genevieve , Bertin Pilag Kakeu Charles
Published: July 2024

The natural resource abundance and innovation is an emerging debate, and the literature has not yet provided all the elements to refute or confirm if natural resources are cursing or blessing . This article inspects the outcome of natural resources on innovation capacity. The data came from secondary sources collected over the period 1996-2015 in a range of 58 developing and developed countries. Applying ordinary least squares regression, the result shows that (1) abundance of natural resources negatively affects innovative ability; However, considering the sorts of resources, (2) petroleum, forestry gas rent reduce the ability to innovate, while mining and coal rent increase this capacity; (3) The results also show that official development assistance not targeted at local innovation systems and poor institutional quality are mechanisms through which natural resources abundance negatively impacts innovative capacity; (4) Finally, considering heterogeneity between countries, the results also show that the natural resources abundance positively impacts the innovation capacities in low-income economies, while discouraging innovation in high-income economies. Therefore, to improve innovative capacity in resource-dependent, the governments of developed countries should direct official development assistance in developing countries to the local innovation system. In return, developing countries must improve the quality of their institutions.
Instructional leadership practices among principals in rural areas of Sandakan district, Malaysia
Authors: Osman Haisa , Kamrozzaman Nurul Aisyah
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to examine the extent of instructional leadership exhibited by principals and to gauge the work commitment levels of teachers in four rural secondary schools within the Sandakan district. Additionally, the study explored the relationship between principals' instructional leadership and teachers' commitment to their work. Quantitative descriptive research was conducted, collecting data via a 21-item questionnaire administered to teachers. The data were analyzed using SPSS Version 29 software, employing descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results indicated that principals demonstrated high levels of instructional leadership, and teachers exhibited high levels of work commitment. However, the correlation between the instructional leadership of principals and the work commitment of teachers was found to be weak. The findings suggest opportunities to strengthen the connection between principals' leadership approaches and teachers' commitment to their roles. By focusing on introspection, professional development, effective communication, and recognition, principals can enhance academic outcomes in their schools by cultivating a culture of dedication and high-quality work among teachers.
Agricultural chemical input risk management practices in the paddy crop subsector: Evidence from Sungai Panjang, Sabak Bernam district, Malaysia
Authors: Zainol Rosmiza Mohd , Rosmi Mohd Nor Mohd , Ibrahim Mohamad Syahrul Nizam , Masdor Noor Azlina
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to assess Malaysian farmers’ level of chemical input risk management practices and awareness, focusing on pesticide and fertilizer use. We disseminated a questionnaire to 141 farmers cultivating paddy fields in the Sungai Panjang parcel, Sabak Bernam, Selangor, Malaysia, using random sampling. The respondents’ knowledge and practices on chemical input risk management for the use of pesticides were recorded based on the degree of agreement score. We used descriptive analysis to determine the level of interpretation of the mean score. The findings reveal a commendable level of agricultural chemical risk management practices among respondents, as evidenced by their adherence to safety guidelines and poison labels. The notable weaknesses in farmers’ awareness were identified, such as the continued use of unregistered and illegal pesticides, and a lack of emphasis on the effective utilization of personal protective equipment. Embracing sustainable alternatives like green fertilizers and leveraging emerging technologies such as nanotechnology holds promise for enhancing productivity while mitigating environmental impact. Policy initiatives should prioritize incentivizing the adoption of such practices through supportive frameworks and targeted capacity-building efforts. These efforts align with broader sustainable development goals and contribute to the creation of a cleaner food chain and enhanced productivity. To fill these gaps, it is necessary to implement specific intervention programmes that focus on educating and empowering farmers regarding regulatory compliance and safety standards in order to guarantee the safety and quality of domestically produced rice.
The impact of e-marketing orientation and learning capacity on online SME performance in Jordan: The moderating role of technological orientation
Authors: Aljabari Mohammed , Althuwaini Sulaiman , Qudah Omar Al , Bouguerra Asma
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effects of electronic marketing orientation (EMO) as well as learning capability (LC) on the performance of internet-based SMEs in Jordan using the moderating role of technological orientation (TO). To achieve this goal, the research employed a non-probability sample method and a study-adapted questionnaire. We distributed 320 surveys to Internet small and medium enterprises (SME) owners using the Internet-based survey method (Google Form), which adhered to a probabilistic random sample approach, resulting in 156 entirely complete responses. We subsequently examined the data using the Smart PLS. The study's findings indicate that TO moderates the statistically significant connection among EMO, LC, and internet-based SME performance. In contrast, EMO and LC had a statistically important effect on internet-based SME performance. According to this study's final finding, learning ability is an indicator of the performance of online SMEs. In addition to outlining numerous significant consequences for owners of online SMEs, this report also makes several recommendations for further studies. Based on prior findings, the researchers propose that marketing managers in enterprises focus on the use of several e-marketing channels, such as email advertising, Facebook advertising, YouTube promotion, and TikTok promotion, to develop stronger market positioning for SMEs. Furthermore, future studies may take into account some fresh factors, including staff expertise, SME managers' and owners' technological prowess, and an emphasis on innovation when assessing the performance of online SMES firms.
Lithium Replacement Potato Sheets For Future Batteries
Authors: Dayana Indri , Satria Habib
Published: July 2024

This research aims to this research discusses alternative potato sheets that can replace lithium for future batteries, with a sample of 20 potato experiments. Using laboratory methods with repeated experiments, it was found that the increase in the electrical energy variable was not very significant, around 0.01 Joule.
Deep Learning-Based Chip Power Prediction and Optimization: An Intelligent EDA Approach
Authors: Wang Shikai , Xu Kangming , Ling Zhipeng
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the integration of deep learning techniques in Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools, focusing on chip power prediction and optimization. We investigate the application of advanced AI technologies, including attention mechanisms, machine learning, and generative adversarial networks (GANs), to address complex challenges in modern chip design. The study examines the transition from traditional heuristic-based methods to data-driven approaches, highlighting the potential for significant improvements in design efficiency and performance. We present case studies demonstrating the effectiveness of AI-driven EDA tools in functional verification, Quality of Results (QoR) prediction, and Optical Proximity Correction (OPC) layout generation. The research also addresses critical challenges, such as model interpretability and the need for extensive empirical validation. Our findings suggest that AI/ML technologies have the potential to revolutionize EDA workflows, enabling more efficient chip designs and accelerating innovation in the semiconductor industry. The paper concludes by discussing future directions, including the integration of quantum computing and neuromorphic architectures in EDA tools. We emphasize the importance of collaborative research between AI experts and chip designers to fully realize the potential of these technologies and address emerging challenges in advanced node designs.
The Mediating Role of Traffic Safety Awareness on Road Safety Attitude and Behavior of Drivers
Authors: Nerio Nerrio Christian Art L. , Nabe Nestor C.
Published: July 2024

This research study aimed to determine the mediating role of traffic safety awareness on the relationship between road safety attitude and behavior of drivers. The researcher surveyed 378 licensed drivers selected using a stratified random sampling technique. The study utilized Mean, Pearson Product Moment Correlation, Medgraph using Sobel z-test and Regression. The study found a very high level of Traffic Safety Awareness, a moderate level of Driving behavior, and high Road Safety Attitudes among licensed drivers. A significant correlation was observed between road safety attitude and drivers’ behavior. There is also a high significance on the relationship between road safety attitude and traffic safety awareness, as well as between traffic safety awareness and drivers’ driving behavior. The mediation analysis examined the role of traffic safety awareness as a mediator in the relationship between road safety attitude and driver behavior. The results point towards partial mediation, where the mediator variable partially explains the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.