bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF THE SPECTR OF THE LIGHT DURING MEAT-EGGING PULLET REARING ON THE PRODUCTIVE INDICATORS OF THE ADULT POULTRY
Authors: Melnyk V. , Ryabinina O. , Chaplygin E.
Published: December 2022

One of the insufficiently studied issues in the during of replacement young stock hens young meat-and-egg chickens rearing is the determination of rational parameters of light programs for them. Proceeding from this, research was conducted at the SPRS NAAS to study the effect of the light spectrum in the poultry house during the rearing of replacement young stock of Birkovskiy meat-and-egg chickens on the results of its rearing and the productive indicators of adult birds. 6 groups of Birkovskiy meat-and-egg day-old chicks were formed, during the cultivation of which, respectively, LED lamps (LED) of cold white (4500 K), warm white (3000 K), green, blue and red light, as well as standardized incandescent lamps were used. (IL). At the age of 18 weeks, conditioned chicks were transferred to the poultry house for adult birds, where all of their groups were kept under warm white light (3000 K) with LED. It was found that the replacement young stock grown under green and cold white light (4500 K) at the age of 18 weeks had an advantage in live weight of 78-116 g (P≤0.05) compared to those grown under red light or LED or warm white IL light (2700 K). There were no other statistically significant differences in the main indicators of rearing young stock under light sources with different spectra. The rearing young reared under green and blue light later had a 1.6-1.9 g greater egg mass (P≤0.05) compared to those grown under warm white light LED (3000 K) or IL (2700 K), however, was inferior in egg production and total egg mass yield per initial laying hen to young animals that were grown under cold white (4500 K) light. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups that were grown under the light of different spectra in terms of the yield of hatching eggs and the main indicators of their incubation.
THE INFLUENCE OF FEED ADDITIVES OF LYCOPENE AND ASTAXANTHIN ON THE MICROBIAL INTELLIGENCE OF EDIBLE CHICKEN EGGS DURING STORAGE
Authors: Honchar V. , Iakubchak O.
Published: December 2022

The freshness of edible chicken eggs is their most important characteristic related to both quality and safety. The quality of eggs is determined, in particular, by the attractive appearance of the yolks and their content of biologically active substances. Such compounds include carotenoids - lycopene and astaxanthin, which can be deposited in yolks and provide their pigmentation. In the process of storage of edible eggs, various complex physical, chemical and physiological changes occur in the product and insemination and reproduction of microorganisms, which affects both safety and quality, and also leads to spoilage of edible eggs. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of oil extracts of lycopene (20, 40 and 60 mg/kg of feed) and astaxanthin (10, 20 and 30 mg/kg of feed) to the diet of laying hens on insemination by mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms of the shell and yolk eggs for storage in conditions of 4±0.5 °C and relative humidity of 80-85% and 12±0.5 °C and relative humidity of 70-75% for 30 days 45 "High-Line W-36" crossbred chickens at the age of 24 weeks were used in the experiment. It was established that storage temperature regimes (4±0.5 °C and 12±0.5 °C) have different effects on the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultatively anaerobic microorganisms in edible eggs obtained from hens fed with lycopene and astaxanthin supplements in different doses. Thus, the addition of lycopene from 20 to 60 mg/kg or astaxanthin from 10 to 30 mg/kg of feed in the diet of laying hens did not affect the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultatively anaerobic microorganisms on the shells and yolks of freshly laid eggs. However, eggs stored at a temperature of 12±0.5 °C and a relative humidity of 70-75% for 30 days had higher microbial inoculation of both the shell and the yolk than eggs stored at a temperature of 4±0.5 °C and a relative humidity of 70-75%.
PROJECTS IN COMPUTER LESSONS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL AS A MEANS OF FORMING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION COMPETENCES OF YOUNGER SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Shevchuk M.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the formation of information and communication competence of junior high school students in computer science lessons in elementary school by means of project activities. The author emphasizes that the vocation of educational institutions in our time (including elementary school) consists in the formation of competences in the students of education, which today act as a guarantee of a successful professional and personal life of a person. Also, in the conditions of the rapid development of computer equipment and information technologies, the priority of education development is determined by the introduction of modern information and communication technologies in education, which ensure the improvement of the educational process, the accessibility and effectiveness of education, and the preparation of the young generation for life in the information society. And the most effective means of solving the tasks in our time are projects as an activity for solving various problems. Projects have certain features and significantly increase motivation to study, as they form a reasonable balance between academic knowledge and pragmatic skills. The use of project activities in the educational process makes it possible to comprehensively solve the tasks of education, upbringing and development of the school. The implementation of projects by younger schoolchildren makes it possible to form a personality that better adapts to changing conditions and circumstances, orients itself in various situations, successfully integrates into society, defines and implements its life strategy, is capable of self-organization, self-realization, and creative potential. An important role in solving project problems is played by information technologies, familiarization and assimilation of which takes place in computer science classes in elementary school. The use of information and communication technologies in project activities makes it possible to master new ways of working with alternative sources of knowledge, establish new contacts to expand the sphere of communication. The positive emotions that students receive in project activities using information and communication technologies strengthen their self-confidence, contribute to the development of their cognitive activity, and increase motivation to study school subjects. In this case, the implementation of projects using information and communication technologies should be an integral structural element of the educational process of primary school.
Modification of the TRACEr model as a tool foranalysingaccidents inthe Oil and Gas industry: The TRACEr-OGI.
Authors: Lawan M. S.
Published: December 2022

Safetythe reversedside of an accidentis always anintegral partof every organisational set up. Hence, risk assessments andaccidents analysis in the oil and gas industriesis always inevitable. As one of the organizationswith highest number of accidentsreports,the oil and gas industry has beentrying most at times to adopt several established accidentsanalysing tools/models to address this aspect. Therefore, this paper critically analyses and adoptsone of the accident analysingmodels used in the aviation industry called the TRACEr (Techniques for the Retrospective and predictive Analysis of Cognitive Errors) model to fit into the oil and gas industrial accidentsanalysis. In achieving this, taxonomies of most benefit from the TRACEr model were adopted while making changes to some key areasto develop the new model called the TRACEr OGI. Accidents reports from variousoil and gas industriesretrieved fromthe international association of oil and gas producers (IOGP)database focussing on Russia and central Asiawere usedto test the reliability of the new TRACEr OGImodel. The new TRACEr OGI has seven levels of taxonomies asopposed to theeightlevelsfrom the main TRACErmodel were the central change been made at the Cognitive level of the operator context.The result of the analysis for reliability test shows that, there exist a reasonable percentage of correlation for the Human-Machine interface and the task errors in the oil and gas industryand hence the TRACEr OGI can be adopted for accident analysis inoil and gas industries.
A review of the Development Trend of Personalized learning Technologies and its Applications
Authors: Ambele Raiton Malema , Kaijage Shubi Felix , Dida Mussa Ally , Trojer Lena , M. Kyando Newton
Published: December 2022

Personalized learning tailors material and strategy to student requirements, interests, and goals in e-learning. These developments help educational institutions and other organizations to keep up with the fast pace of information technology, communications, and computing power. Studies show that self-adaptive learning and relevant learning information improve study efficiency.Compared to traditional teaching methods, the practice of online education is well in its infancy. On the other hand, the pedagogy and evaluation of students in online courses have a large gap that has to be filled, necessitating significant improvements in e-learning. We call this approach to education "personalized learning," which is a central focus of today's leading online education platforms. Several studies have been conducted on e-learning and personalized learning, but few investigated the development trend of personalized learning technologies and applications. Therefore this study examines the literature to close the gap and promote the development trend for personalized learning technologies and applications in higher education from 2010 to 2021 by analyzing related journal articles. The pivotal studies used inclusion criteria after a searchgenerated 372 complete research articles and reduced them to 146 publications based on their proposed learning domains and research themes. Through carefully reviewing current trends and successes in numerous aspects of personalized learning, this discussion analyzes prospective future research directions in the field of personalized learning.
Use of adhesive cranial bone flap fixation without hardware to improve mechanical strength, resist cerebrospinal fluid leakage, and maintain anatomical alignment: a laboratory study
Authors: Smith Timothy R. , Foley Kevin T. , Boruah Sourabh , Slotkin Jonathan R. , Woodard Eric , Lazor John B. , Cavaleri Christy , Brown Michael C. , McDonough Brittany , Hess Brian , Van Citters Douglas W.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Titanium plates and screws (TPS) are the current standard of care for fixation of cranial bone flaps. These materials have been used for decades but have known potential complications, including flap migration, bone resorption/incomplete osseous union, hardware protrusion, cosmetic deformity, wound infection/dehiscence, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage. This study evaluated the efficacy of a novel mineral-organic bone adhesive (Tetranite) for cranial bone flap fixation.

METHODS

Craniotomy bone flaps created in human cadaveric skulls were tested under quasistatic and impact loading in the following conditions: 1) uncut skull; 2) bone flaps fixated with TPS alone; and 3) bone flaps fixated with bone adhesive alone. All fixative surgical procedures were performed by a group of 16 neurosurgeons in a simulated surgical environment. The position of adhesive-fixated cranial bone flaps was measured using computed tomography and compared with their original native location. The resistance of adhesive-fixated cranial bone flaps to simulated CSF leakage was also evaluated. Because there was a gap around the circumference of the TPS-fixated specimens that was visible to the naked eye, pressurized CSF leak testing was not attempted on them.

RESULTS

Adhesive-fixated bone flaps showed significantly stiffer and stronger quasistatic responses than TPS-fixated specimens. The strength and stiffness of the adhesive-fixated specimens were not significantly different from those of the uncut native skulls. Total and plastic deflections under 6-J impact were significantly less for adhesive-fixed bone flaps than TPS. There were no significant differences in any subthreshold impact metrics between the adhesive-fixed and native specimens at both 6-J and 12-J impact levels, with 1 exception. Plastic deflection at 6-J impact was significantly less in adhesive-fixated bone flaps than in native specimens. The energy to failure of the adhesive-fixated specimens was not significantly different from that of the native specimens. Time since fixation (20 minutes vs 10 days) did not significantly affect the impact failure properties of the adhesive-fixated specimens. Of the 16 adhesive-fixated craniotomy specimens tested, 14 did not leak at pressures as high as 40 mm Hg.

CONCLUSIONS

The neurosurgeons in this study had no prior exposure or experience with the bone adhesive. Despite this, improved resistance to CSF egress, superior mechanical properties, and better cosmetic outcomes were demonstrated with bone adhesive compared with TPS.
Efficacy and safety of stereotactic radiosurgery versus endovascular treatment for symptomatic cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula without ophthalmological emergency: a single-center 10-year experience
Authors: Kim Min Jeoung , Hong Seung Woo , Kim Dong Joon , Kim Byung Moon , Kim Yong Bae , Chang Won Seok , Park Keun Young
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is emerging as a treatment option for cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula (CS dAVF); it is less invasive and has a lower complication rate than conventional surgeries. However, little is known regarding the advantages and limitations of SRS compared to those of endovascular treatment (EVT). The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety between EVT and SRS for treatment of CS dAVF.

METHODS

Between January 2011 and April 2021, a total of 86 consecutive patients diagnosed with CS dAVF were treated with EVT or SRS. Among them, 8 patients with ophthalmological emergency and 8 without follow-up data at ≥ 12 months were excluded. During the same period, no neurological deficit due to intracranial hemorrhage or seizure was noted in any of the patients. Ultimately, 70 patients (EVT 33, SRS 37) were included in this study. Demographic characteristics, initial clinical presentations, clinical outcomes, and radiological findings were retrospectively reviewed and compared. Procedure-related complications were also assessed after the treatments.

RESULTS

The patients’ baseline characteristics (except conjunctival symptoms) and angiographic features of CS dAVF were not significantly different between the EVT and SRS groups. Conjunctival symptoms were more frequently noted in the EVT than in the SRS group (69.7% vs 40.5%, p = 0.015). After EVT, initial complete obliteration was achieved in 20 cases (60.6%). Complete obliteration was achieved at 6 months in 86.4% of cases with EVT and in 77.8% of those treated with SRS (p = 0.507), and at 12 months in 86.4% cases with EVT and in 94.4% of those treated with SRS (p = 0.357). Worsening of symptoms developed at 1 month in 24.2% of cases with EVT and in 5.4% of those treated with SRS (p = 0.038); at 6 months in 22.6% of cases with EVT and in 10.8% of those treated with SRS; and at 12 months in 30.0% of cases with EVT and in 13.5% of those treated with SRS (p = 0.099). The angioarchitecture of CS dAVF did not affect angiographic obliteration after SRS. Procedure-related morbidity and mortality occurred more frequently in the EVT than in the SRS group (27.3% vs 8.1%, p = 0.034).

CONCLUSIONS

Both EVT and SRS were effective for the treatment of CS dAVF without ophthalmological emergency. However, procedure-related morbidity and mortality was less frequent in SRS than in EVT, and consequently SRS may be more advantageous in terms of safety.
Leptomeningeal metastasis in patients with non–small cell lung cancer after stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastasis
Authors: Chiang Chi-Lu , Yang Huai-Che , Luo Yung-Hung , Chen Ching-Jen , Wu Hsiu-Mei , Chen Yuh-Min , Hu Yong-Sin , Lin Chung-Jung , Chung Wen-Yuh , Shiau Cheng-Ying , Guo Wan-Yuo , Chou Teh-Ying , Pan David Hung-Chi , Lee Cheng-Chia
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is an effective treatment for brain metastases (BMs) in patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, factors associated with the development of post-SRS leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) remain unclear. The authors analyzed the incidence and risk factors of LM development in patients with NSCLC and BMs after SRS and examined the survival outcomes and prognostic factors after LM development.

METHODS

This retrospective study included patients with NSCLC treated with SRS for MRI-diagnosed BM from 2002 to 2021. The authors recorded various clinical and demographic data, including age, sex, tumor histology, molecular profile of tumors, extracranial disease status, previous craniotomy, Karnofsky Performance Status, systemic treatments, tumor volume, and number of BMs. The management and survival outcomes after LM diagnosis were also recorded.

RESULTS

LM developed in 13.7% of patients with NSCLC and BMs after SRS treatment. Large initial tumor volume and more than 5 BM lesions, but not EGFR mutation status and post-SRS treatment, were associated with LM development after SRS. Multivariate analysis revealed that chemotherapy and targeted therapy after LM were associated with better survival in patients with LM after SRS.

CONCLUSIONS

This study is the first to evaluate the risk factors for LM in a relatively large cohort of patients with NSCLC after SRS. In patients with BMs harboring risk factors for subsequent LM, such as initial tumor volume and number of metastatic lesions, aggressive therapies with high CNS penetrating ability should be considered.
Radiographic predictors of aneurysmal etiology in patients with aneurysmal pattern subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Baumgartner Karl , Meyer Aiden , Mandel Daniel , Moody Scott , Wendell Linda , Thompson Bradford B. , Subramaniam Thanujaa , Reznik Michael E. , Furie Karen L. , Mahta Ali
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Spontaneous angiogram-negative nonperimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage (an-NPSAH) can represent a diagnostic and management dilemma. The authors sought to determine radiographic predictors of aneurysmal etiology based on admission noncontrast head CT scans.

METHODS

The authors performed a retrospective cohort study of prospectively collected data from consecutive patients who were admitted for spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) with suspected aneurysmal etiology to an academic center from 2016 to 2021. They compared blood thickness in the basal cisterns and sylvian fissures and modified Graeb scores on admission head CT scans between the two groups and subsequently developed a predictive model to identify aneurysmal etiology.

RESULTS

Of 259 included patients (mean age 56 years [SD 12.7 years]; 55% female), 209 had aneurysmal SAH (aSAH) and 50 had an-NPSAH. The median modified Graeb scores were similar for aSAH and an-NPSAH (6 [IQR 2–10] vs 3.5 [IQR 0–8.5], p = 0.33). The mean blood thickness was greater in the sylvian fissure (p = 0.010) and interhemispheric cisterns (p = 0.002), and there was a greater median degree of extension of blood in the sylvian fissures (p = 0.001) in aSAH than in an-NPSAH patients, but the mean blood thickness was less in the prepontine cistern (p = 0.014). The authors’ scoring model was constructed based on differences in radiographic features. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed acceptable accuracy in predicting aneurysmal etiology (area under the curve 0.71, 95% CI 0.62–0.79).

CONCLUSIONS

There are differences in radiographic features on admission head CT between an-NPSAH and aSAH patients. The authors’ proposed risk stratification model may be considered for further development and use in clinical practice in the future.
Benchtop proof of concept and comparison of iron- and magnesium-based bioresorbable flow diverters
Authors: Oliver Alexander A. , Bilgin Cem , Vercnocke Andrew J. , Carlson Kent D. , Kadirvel Ramanathan , Guillory Roger J. , Griebel Adam J. , Schaffer Jeremy E. , Dragomir-Daescu Dan , Kallmes David F.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Bioresorbable flow diverters (BRFDs) could significantly improve the performance of next-generation flow diverter technology. In the current work, magnesium and iron alloy BRFDs were prototyped and compared in terms of porosity/pore density, radial strength, flow diversion functionality, and resorption kinetics to offer insights into selecting the best available bioresorbable metal candidate for the BRFD application.

METHODS

BRFDs were constructed with braided wires made from alloys of magnesium (MgBRFD) or iron (FeBRFD). Pore density and crush resistance force were measured using established methods. BRFDs were deployed in silicone aneurysm models attached to flow loops to investigate flow diversion functionality and resorption kinetics in a simulated physiological environment.

RESULTS

The FeBRFD exhibited higher pore density (9.9 vs 4.3 pores/mm2) and crush resistance force (0.69 ± 0.05 vs 0.53 ± 0.05 N/cm, p = 0.0765, n = 3 per group) than the MgBRFD, although both crush resistances were within the range previously reported for FDA-approved flow diverters. The FeBRFD demonstrated greater flow diversion functionality than the MgBRFD, with significantly higher values of established flow diversion metrics (mean transit time 159.6 ± 11.9 vs 110.9 ± 1.6, p = 0.015; inverse washout slope 192.5 ± 9.0 vs 116.5 ± 1.5, p = 0.001; n = 3 per group; both metrics expressed as a percentage of the control condition). Last, the FeBRFD was able to maintain its braided structure for > 12 weeks, whereas the MgBRFD was almost completely resorbed after 5 weeks.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this study demonstrated the ability to manufacture BRFDs with magnesium and iron alloys. The data suggest that the iron alloy is the superior material candidate for the BRFD application due to its higher mechanical strength and lower resorption rate relative to the magnesium alloy.
Optimizing maximum resection of glioblastoma: Raman spectroscopy versus 5-aminolevulinic acid
Authors: Herta Johannes , Cho Anna , Roetzer-Pejrimovsky Thomas , Höftberger Romana , Marik Wolfgang , Kronreif Gernot , Peilnsteiner Tanja , Rössler Karl , Wolfsberger Stefan
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to assess and compare the potential of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) and Raman spectroscopy (RS) in detecting tumor-infiltrated brain in patients with glioblastoma (GBM).

METHODS

Between July 2020 and October 2021, the authors conducted a prospective clinical trial with 15 patients who underwent neurosurgical treatment of newly diagnosed and histologically verified GBM. A solid contrast-enhancing tumor core and peritumoral tissue were investigated intraoperatively for cancer cells by using 5-ALA and RS to achieve pathology-tailored maximum resection. In each case, a minimum of 10 biopsies were sampled from navigation-guided areas. Two neuropathologists examined the biopsies for the presence of neoplastic cells. The detection performance of 5-ALA and RS alone and in combination was assessed. Pre- and postoperative MRI, Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS), and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores were compared, and median progression-free survival (PFS) was evaluated.

RESULTS

A total of 185 biopsy samples were harvested from the contrast-enhancing tumor core (n = 19) and peritumoral tissue (n = 166). In the tumor core, 5-ALA and RS each showed a sensitivity of 100%. In the peritumoral tissue, 5-ALA was less sensitive than RS in detecting cancer (46% vs 69%) but showed higher specificity (81% vs 57%). When the two methods were combined, the accuracy of tumor detection was increased by about 10%.

Pathology-tailored resection led to a 52% increase in resection volume comparing the volume of preoperative contrast enhancement with the postoperative resection cavity on MRI (p = 0.0123). Eloquent brain involvement prevented gross-total resection in 4 patients. Four weeks after surgery, mean KPS (p = 0.7637) and NIHSS scores (p = 0.3146) were not significantly different from preoperative values. Of the 13 patients who had received postoperative chemoradiotherapy, 4 did not show any progression after a median follow-up of 14 months. The remaining 9 patients had a median PFS of 8 months.

CONCLUSIONS

According to the study data, RS is capable of detecting tumor-infiltrated brain with higher sensitivity but lower specificity than the current standard of 5-ALA. With further technological and workflow advancements, RS in combination with protoporphyrin IX fluorescence may contribute to pathology-tailored glioma resection in the future.
Germline genetic mutations in pediatric cerebrovascular anomalies: a multidisciplinary approach to screening, testing, and management
Authors: LoPresti Melissa A. , Du Rebecca Y. , Lee Jae Eun , Iacobas Ionela , Bergstrom Katie , McClugage Samuel G. , Lam Sandi K.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Genetic alterations are increasingly recognized as etiologic factors linked to the pathogenesis and development of cerebrovascular anomalies. Their identification allows for advanced screening and targeted therapeutic approaches. The authors aimed to describe the role of a collaborative approach to care and genetic testing in pediatric patients with neurovascular anomalies, with the objectives of identifying what genetic testing recommendations were made, the yield of genetic testing, and the implications for familial screening and management at present and in the future.

METHODS

The authors performed a descriptive retrospective cohort study examining pediatric patients genetically screened through the Pediatric Neurovascular Program of a single treatment center. Patients 18 years of age and younger with neurovascular anomalies, diagnosed radiographically or histopathologically, were evaluated for germline genetic testing. Patient demographic data and germline genetic testing and recommendation, clinical, treatment, and outcome data were collected and analyzed.

RESULTS

Sixty patients were included; 29 (47.5%) were female. The mean age at consultation was 11.0 ± 4.9 years. Diagnoses included cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) (n = 23), cerebral cavernous malformations (n = 19), non-neurofibromatosis/non–sickle cell moyamoya (n = 8), diffuse cerebral proliferative angiopathy, and megalencephaly–capillary malformation. Of the 56 patients recommended to have genetic testing, 40 completed it. Genetic alterations were found in 13 (23%) patients. Four patients with AVMs had RASA1, GDF2, and ACVRL1 mutations. Four patients with cavernous malformations had Krit1 mutations. One with moyamoya disease had an RNF213 mutation. Three patients with megalencephaly–capillary malformation had PIK3CA mutations, and 1 patient with a cavernous sinus lesion had an MED12 mutation. The majority of AVM patients were treated surgically. Patients with diffuse cerebral proliferative angiopathy were treated medically with sirolimus. At-risk relatives of 3 patients positive for genetic anomalies had also been tested.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrates a role for exploring genetic alterations in the identification and treatment of pediatric neurovascular disease pathogenesis. Germline genetic mutations were found in almost one-quarter of the patients screened in this study, results that helped to identify medically targeted treatment modalities for some pediatric neurovascular patients. Insight into the genetic etiology of vascular anomalies may provide broader clinical implications for risk assessment, family screening, follow-up surveillance, and medical management.
Legal models of changing charges in court: comparative legal analysis of the procedures of Russian and foreign legal proceedings
Authors: Burmagin Sergey V.
Published: December 2022

In the criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation the problem of improving the procedure for changing the charges brought by the preliminary investigation body in the direction of worsening of the defendant’s situation is relevant. The authors of this article, in order to find the optimal legal model for changing the criminal charge in court by increasing or significantly amending it while ensuring the right of the accused to defense and the fairness of the trial, using such methods of scientific knowledge as dialectical, formal legal, statistical and comparative legal analysis reveal shortcomings of existing Russian procedures, conduct comparative study of models of legal regulation of the issues of changing charges in court and their practical application in some European and Asian countries, analyze these models from the point of view of ensuring the right of the accused to defense and taking into account the positions of the European Court of Human Rights. According to the results of the conducted research the conclusions are made about the possibility and expediency of modernizing the model used in the Russian Federation for changing the charge submitted to the court to a more serious or significantly different in factual circumstances by replacing the existing procedural order with meeting the requirements of the rights of the accused procedure for changing the original charge by the prosecutor under the supervision of the court directly at the court session
Law at the bifurcation point: discussion of the conceptual study military problems of International Law (Discussion in the format of the “Round Table” based on the materials of Chapter 6 “Military problems of International Law” Volume III of the monograph “Military Law”)
Authors: Gavrilov Stanislav O.
Published: December 2022

The year 2022 was marked by the publication of a number of interesting conceptual scientific publications in the most popular publishing houses of the country, research institutions and leading universities. One of such scientific works is Volume III of the monograph “Military Law”, published under the auspices of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, under the general editorship of the Director of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Law, Professor A.N. Savenkov and Doctor of Law, Professor A.V. Kudashkin (I and II volumes published in 2021). The monograph under discussion bursts into the reader’s consciousness with a wide palette of issues under consideration, the theoretical breadth and methodological elaboration of which does not leave him indifferent. The subject of the theoretical discussion is Chapter 6 “Military problems of International Law” of Volume III “Main problems and promising areas of military legal research”, which contains six paragraphs in which current trends in the development of international military and military-technical cooperation, military problems of International and International Humanitarian Law, as well as international State responsibility are consistently studied and other questions. As a result of the discussion, it is noted that the scientific work under consideration is by its nature a conceptual knowledge of military problems of International Law, which accumulates in a systematic form the existing knowledge in the field of military aspects of International Law, opening up broad prospects for its study while studying at universities and conducting further research in this area of military legal knowledge.
Court and notaries: perspectives of ontological unity
Authors: Mikhailova Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2022

Referring to the research on the history of the emergence of notaries in Russia, a single ontological essence of the court and notaries is shown. Currently, the jurisdiction of the courts (both arbitration and general jurisdiction) is a number of so-called “indisputable” cases. These are cases of special and order proceedings. A significant part of them are cases on the establishment of legal facts, the consideration and resolution of which is carried out by the court outside the framework of the civilistic procedural form, but solely on the basis of the documents submitted by the applicant substantiating the stated requirements. Many scientists have already expressed the idea to transfer these cases from the jurisdiction of the courts to the notaries. However, it should be borne in mind that the notary is a body of indisputable jurisdiction, and notaries are not entitled to consider disputes about the law. At the same time, some cases of special and writ proceedings are of a controversial nature - for example, cases of depriving or restricting the legal capacity of a citizen; on involuntary psychiatric examination, on the recovery of alimony, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish between cases of special and writ proceedings into controversial and indisputable; notaries are invited to submit all cases of establishing legal facts. It is also proposed to expand the competence of the notary by including cases on amendments to the documents of a citizen. It is proposed to establish mandatory notarization of all out-of-court conciliation agreements.
Improving the law enforcement functions of executive authorities to ensure information security as a direction of modern Russian legal policy
Authors: Soldatkina Oksana L.
Published: December 2022

The article raises both theoretical issues of the functions of public authorities, their transformation depending on a specific historical period and legal policy, and practical tasks related to the expansion of law enforcement functions of executive authorities (on the example of Roskomnadzor). As part of the theoretical part of the work, a justification is made for the use of legal policy tools to determine the goals and priorities of legal regulation in the field of information security; the analysis of the concepts of “functions of the state” and “functions of public authorities” is carried out; Based on the analysis of doctrinal documents, it is stated that in the information sphere there are executive authorities that are not actually law enforcement, but at the moment they have the powers of law enforcement agencies. The practice-oriented part of the work explores specific functions directly related to information security, and outlines ways to improve them (unifying blocking mechanisms and increasing their transparency, using artificial intelligence to recognize negative or fake content, etc.).
ADDENDA TO THE BIOGRAPHY OF A. N. GIPPIUS: EARLY YEARS OF EMIGRATION (1920–1924) ARTICLE 1
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Pavlova Margarita Mikhailovna
Published: December 2022

Using the archival data, the article traces the path of A. N. Gippius during the years of emigration (1920–1942), her correspondence with Z. N. Gippius concerning the Orthodox Church and the Russian Church Abroad (ROCOR), her involvement in the work of religious and philosophical groups in Constantinople (1921) and Belgrade (1921–1924), as well as in the RSCM (Russian Student Chris-tian Movement). The Appendix contains her speech Intelligentsia, National Sentiments and the Church, delivered at a meeting of the Constantinople Circle.
IMAGES OF FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY IN LITERATURE, PHILOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY OF THE LATE 19TH — FIRST THIRD OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Gracheva Alla Mikhailovna
Published: December 2022

[Review:] F. M. Dostoevskii v literaturnykh i arkhivnykh istochnikakh kontsa XIX — pervoi treti XX v. / Red.-sost. E. A. Andrushchenko, V. M. Vvedenskaia, M. V. Koz’menko. M.: IMLI RAN, 2021. 386 s.
THE SCHOOL READING BOOK IN THE RUSSIAN PARLIAMENT, OR ON AN EPISODE IN THE HISTORY OF CENSORSHIP AND CRITICISM OF EDUCATIONAL LITERATURE IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Senkina Anna
Published: December 2022

This article discusses a unique precedent in Russian history when the textbook for elementary schools became the subject of parliamentary debate. In March 1913, a group of right-wing members of the State Council appealed to the Minister of Public Education for permission to use the 3rd part of the “Nov’” reading book by N. Tulupov and P. Shestakov in elementary schools. The interpellents argued that in Nov’; and a number of other primary school textbooks approved by the ministry, the authors’ biased texts were anti-monarchical and anti-state, pitting one class against another, killing the people’s religiosity and developing anti-militaristic sentiments. The parliamentarians involved in the debate found themselves in the unusual role of literary critics, children’s reading leaders, and experts in primary education. An analysis of this mishap, its background and consequences, and the discussion in the State Council itself reveals that in the interrevolutionary decade other institutional players besides the state emerged in the field of education policy: zemstvos, school and school boards of trustees, teachers’ public organizations, educational periodicals and, later, political parties. In the absence of curricula for primary schools, the content of teaching was in fact determined by the educational literature that the zemstvo purchased for the schools in its district, choosing from an extensive list of publications permitted by the Ministry. However, state censorship was not an obstacle to the active work of liberally-minded educators in publishing and promoting textbooks, which provoked such a strong reaction from right-wing conservatives. The reading book became the subject of a political struggle for the opportunity to determine the ideological agenda of public education.
THE BEGINNING OF THE CREATIVE PATH OF THE CHILDREN’S WRITER AND POET SASHA CHERNY
Authors:   Leningrad State University named after. A. S. Pushkin, Zhirkova Marina
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of the study of the satirist poet’s journey into children’s literature. The beginning of the formation of the children’s poet and writer Sasha Cherny dates back to the pre-immigrant period of his work. The first publications of his works for children appeared in various newspapers and magazines: “Kiev Thought”, “Sovremennik”, “Russian wealth”, “For children”. Common interests and views on the content and design of children’s books contributed to his rapprochement in the 1910s with Korney Chukovsky and Maxim Gorky, together with whom he participated in the creation of new children’s literature, which was being formed at that time. Sasha Cherny was invited by Korney Chukovsky to the almanacs “The Firebird” (1911) and “The Christmas Tree” (1918); participated in the collection “Verbochki” (1913). The compiler of the “Blue Book” (1912) was Sasha Cherny himself, in the publication of which he involved Maxim Gorky and Kasimir Mill. In these collections, the then-novice children’s author Sasha Cherny holds first place for the number of published works. Reviving the history of the development of children’s literature of the pre-revolutionary period, one should not forget about the role and significance of the poet excluded from it by emigration. Sasha Cherny’s participation in the organization of new communities of children’s poets and writers, even if these were created only for collective publishing projects like collections and almanacs, is an important touch in the history of the formation of the community of writers working for the young reader in the first decades of the twentieth century. For Sasha Cherny himself this experience was a part of his path to children’s literature, and the publication of his collected works marked the fact that he saw himself as an independent contributor to children’s literature, which was already quite evident in the time of emigration. Along with the recognized classics of children ’s literature of the twentieth century. Sasha Cherny stands at its origins.
The Role of The Leader's Communication Style on Substitutes in The Organization
Authors: Lani Oktri Permata , Syas Mulyanti , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: December 2022

In organizations that have a very important role in advancing the organization or making the setback of the organization is the leader. In every time and condition a leader must pay attention to how he must communicate, both verbal communications, namely speaking lisa, how to speak words and also how to communicate non-verbal that is seen from in terms of how to behave, behave, facial expressions, and body language when dealing with subordinates. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Communication can take place well if there is mutual understanding between the sender and receiver of the message, so there is an understanding of an idea or ideas. Through good understanding, the purpose of communication to provide stimulation for attitude changes will be easily achieved. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the leadership style of communication towards subordinates in the organization, and to find out the obstacles of the role of the leadership style of communication to subordinates in the organization
Children’s Protection in The Issue of Hadhanah Based on Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Rahmatullah Prayudi , Suryaningrum Faradiba , Sulastri Endang
Published: December 2022

Every year, the divorce rate in Indonesia continues to grow. Based on data released by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) through the katadata database in early 2020, the divorce rate from 2015 has increased until 2019. In 2019 there were 408,202 cases of divorce. The high rate of divorce certainly has an impact on the lives of both partners, one of which is the issue of child custody or in Islam it is called hadhanah. A child who is still unable to take care of his life until adulthood must be cared for or given a decent life by their parents. Child custody is always an issue between the mother and father when they decide to divorce. Caring for and looking after children who are victims of divorce is obligatory for both parties. The research method used is qualitative normative. The result of this research is that the issue of hadhanah or child custody has been described in detail in the Compilation of Islamic Law in our country. If there is a dispute in this hadhanah issue, it can be resolved by arbitration.
Sampul dan Daftar Isi
Authors: Dan Daftar Isi Sampul
Published: December 2022

Sampul dan Daftar Isi
Epidemiology of Human Brucellosis among Populations in Iraq's Provinces in 2015
Authors: Al-Bayaa Yasmeen J.
Published: December 2022

Background: Brucellosis (Malta fever) is one of the zoonotic diseases that endemic in all the world, this disease has a history from 1937 in Iraq when the microorganism was first isolated via an Iraqi clinician.Objective: To demonstrate brucellosis infection among Iraqi provinces and reveal relationship between Brucellosis with seasons, residence place, gender and age of the patients. In addition to diagnosis of brucellosis from patients in Baghdad province suspects of infection by serological methods (Rose Bengal test) and culture method in diagnosis of brucellosis in human.Patients and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at Iraqi hospitals in different Iraqi provinces. The blood sample (serum) was obtained from 1825 patients from different age groups after reported the patient history and diagnosed clinically to have Malta fever.Results: During The study period in Iraqi provinces in 2015, One thousands and eight hundred twenty five patients were diagnosed clinically and serologically to have brucellosis infection. The infection is more predominant in rural females in the months of summer and among Iraqi Kurdistan people. In Baghdad regions the serologic test was positive in most cases (71.3%) while only 38.3% were positive for Brucella culture.Conclusion: Our results indicate that patients were contact with infected livestock or suspected infection of Brucella like: goat, sheep, cow and buffalo located in epidemiological regions in Iraq province across the study period .
Assessment of CD56 and CD14 by IHC in Placental tissues from women with miscarriage
Authors: Hamid Zainab A. , Zangor Jabbar R. , Bayati Ali H. , Mohammed Ali Saad H.
Published: December 2022

Background: Among many possible causes, CD14, CD 56, were implicated in immune mechanisms and might be involved in pregnancy loss. However the role of these Immunological factors has not been clearly elucidated. Some authors have shown that women with reproductive failure (such as spontaneous miscarriage) have increased CD14, uNK cells numbers; where as other authors reported no difference or even reduced numbers.Objective: The aim of this study was to have an insight in a panel of the immunological factors shared in the placental microenvironment in an attempt to find a close relationships of these markers to the state of abortions.Methods: Immunohistochemistry technique assay was used to detect CD14 and CD56 in 40 women with spontaneous miscarriage and in 40 healthy deliveries in Baghdad/Iraq.Results: The CD56 protein detected as by IHC in 60.0% and 5.0% of miscarriage and healthy delivered women groups respectively which showed statistically Significant differences ( p<0.05) . The CD14 – IHC reactions were found in 37.5% and 7.5% of miscarriage and control placental tissues, respectively with statistically significant differences (p <0.05).Conclusion: The increased expression of CD14 marker in the miscarriage patients as well as significant correlations of CD56+NK cells with the state of spontaneous abortion introducing these markers as good immunological biomarkers for predicting possibility of abortions.
Fault diagnosis model of multi-axis industrial robot based on triplet network
Authors: Xiong Guangsi , Li Ping , Zeng Hanlin , Xiao Hong , Jiang Wenchao
Published: December 2022

Fault diagnosis is an important link in intelligent development of industrial robots. Aiming at the problem of weak fault diagnosis performance caused by insufficient training samples, a fault diagnosis model based on triplet network is proposed. Firstly, we combine the multiscale convolutional neural network (MSCNN) with channel attention networks (squeeze-and-excitation network, SENet), and use it to construct a triple sub-network structure MS-SECNN, which can adaptively extract features from the original fault signal. Then, the feature similarity is calculated by triplet loss in the low dimensional space to realize the fault classification task. The experiments are based on the real industrial robot operation data set. In this model, we use Few-shot learning strategy to test the diagnostic performance under small samples, and compare it with WDCNN, FDCNN and MSCNN models. Experimental results show that the proposed model has more effective fault classification ability under small samples. In addition, when the training sample size is 1400, the average accuracy of MS-SECNN reaches 99.21%.