bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Insiden Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Fardiansyah Arief , Romli Ridoi Aka , Anggreni Dhonna
Published: January 2024

The objectives of this research were analyzed patient safety culture, organizational communication climate, and task complexity towards patient safety incident in Hospital X. This research Method uses a analytic observational research with cross sectionalstudy design. Result of this research showed that patient safety culture and task complexity has significant influence towards patient safety incident, meanwhile organizational communication climate do not has significant influence towards patient safety incident. In conclusion, patient safety incidents that often occur in work units at Hospital X are near-injury incidents.

 

Keywords: Organizational communication climate, patient safety incident, patient safety culture, task complexity
Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Pengembangan Profesional Berkelanjutan bagi Perawat
Authors: Purwanti Enny Sri , Hariyati Rr.Tutik Sri , Asmara Amelia , Wildani Andi Amalia
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of continuous professional development in hospitals. The method used is a case report including assessment, problem identification, problem analysis using fishbone, preparation of a Plan of Action (PoA), implementation, and evaluation. The research results show that the main problem is that continuous professional development could have been more optimal. The problem was solved using Kurt Lewin's planned change approach, with the implementation preparing a draft guide for implementing sustainable professional development. Conclusion: The situation in hospital management is that the performance of continuous professional development could be more optimal. The strategy to optimize the implementation of ongoing professional development is to create a guide that becomes a reference for nurses following the continuous professional development program.

Keywords: Nursing Manager, Guide, Continuous Professional Development, Planned Change
Analisis Faktor Status Penglihatan yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia
Authors: Silaen Desi Hartati , Zendrato Mey Lona Verawaty
Published: January 2024

Lansia memiliki aktifitas lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang lebih muda, dikarenakan proses degenerative fungsi tubuh. Salah satu penurunan pada lansia yaitu fungsional mata. Gangguan penglihatan lansia mengakibatkan keterasingan, ketergantungan, depresi dan terkadang disorientasi dan kebingungan, ini mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran hubungan faktor status penglihatan dominan dengan kemandirian lansia. Jumlah responden penelitian ini 103 lansia di rusun Tzu Chi Cengkareng. Simple random sampling metode penelitian ini, dengan pemilihan sampel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil analisis didapati p value > 0.05; tidak ditemukan hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendidikan, status penglihatan dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia. Namun perhatian khusus pada lansia terkait penurunan fungsi penglihatan perlu ditindaklanjuti, khususnya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari – hari.
Studi Komparatif Metode Discharge Planning pada Self Care Klien Stroke Ischemic
Authors: Tarigan Nusanta , Inayah Iin , Irianto Gunawan , Setiawan Asep , Chan Chong Mei
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing discharge planning on self-care for ischemic stroke clients at Advent Hospital and Al Ihsan Hospital, Bandung. The method used is quasi-experiment with pretest-posttest with control group design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The results of the research show that the description of Self Care Behavior before and after discharge planning at the Adventist Hospital is that there is an influence of Discharge Planning intervention using flip sheets (audio visual video) and using ROM training tools, with a p-value of 0.01 < 0.05, and Self Description Care Behavior before and after discharge planning at Al Hospital. Ihsan Bandung, There is an effect of Discharge Planning intervention using leaflets with a p-value of 0.01 < 0.05. Furthermore, the description of Self Care Management before and after discharge planning at the Adventist Hospital shows the influence of the Discharge Planning intervention at the Hospital. Advent used a flip sheet (audio-visual video) and used a ROM training tool with a p-value of 0.01 < 0.05 and there was no effect of Discharge planning intervention in the hospital. Al Ihsan used Leaflet with a p-value of 0.71 > 0.05. The conclusion in this research is that there is an influence before and after discharge planning on self-care behavior in hospitals. Adventist and RS. Al Ihsan, and There is an influence before and after discharge planning is implemented on self-care management in hospitals. Advent but there is no influence before and after discharge planning on self-care management in hospitals. Al Ihsan.

 

Keywords: Discharge Planning, Self Care, Self Management, Stroke
Identifikasi Kadar Gula Darah pada Atlet Angkat Besi Menggunakan Aplikasi Berbasis WEB
Authors: Simanjuntak Norma Rotua , Sitompul Akhirul  Jumaisal , Agraini Agraini , Inderiati Dewi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze blood sugar levels in weightlifters in Jambi City using a web-based application. The method used is descriptive observational using a survey design. The research results showed that normal blood sugar levels were greater than abnormal blood sugar levels based on gender and age. In conclusion, blood sugar levels in weightlifting athletes are predominantly normal based on age and gender.

 

Keywords: Weightlifting Athletes, Blood Glucose Levels, Web
Optimalisasi Implementasi Asuhan Keperawatan Primer
Authors: Sumampow Meylly , Novieastari Enie , Rachmi Shanti Farida , Yatnikasari Aat , Kamil Hajjul
Published: January 2024

This research aims to optimize the application of primary nursing care methods, which positively impact nursing care services for patients and nurses. This research method uses a case study approach with interviews, observations, document reviews, and surveys and uses fishbone analysis for problem analysis. The research results show that the implementation of primary nursing care methods in hospitals can be optimized by increasing human resources (all nursing staff) in terms of understanding and increasing knowledge, which is updated regularly, improving the organizing, monitoring, and evaluating functions of room heads and increasing the role of primary nurses as preceptors. In conclusion, increasing nursing human resources in understanding and expanding regularly updated knowledge can maximize the application of direct nursing care.

 

Keywords: Analysis, Nursing Care, Primary Nursing Model, Nurse Manager, Hospital
Intervensi Family Triple Support (FTS) Berpengaruh terhadap Respon Bayi pada saat Imunisasi DPT
Authors: Padila Padila , Andri Juli , Andrianto Muhammad Bagus
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine whether the FTS intervention affects the baby's pain response when DPT immunization is given at the Community Health Center. This type of research is pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The results of the study showed that the frequency of responses to pain in babies before treatment was the highest, namely seven babies with a pain scale of 3, a percentage of 46.7% in the moderate pain category, the frequency of responses to pain in babies after treatment was the highest, six babies with a pain scale of 2, percentage 40% with the mild category. At the same time, the results of the bivariate analysis show that the p-value is 0.000 < 0. In conclusion, family triple support intervention has a significant effect on the baby's pain response when DPT immunization is given at the Community Health Center.

 

Keywords: Family Triple Support, DPT Immunization, Baby Response
Penerapan Intervensi Edukasi Pendidikan terhadap Fatigue pada Pasien Hemodialisis
Authors: Zuliani Peri , Irawati Diana , Anggraeni Dewi , Jumaiyah Wati , Abriyanti Rika Mustika
Published: January 2024

This research aims to implement education on fatigue in hemodialysis patients. The method used was a Randomized Controlled Trial with a quasi-experimental research design. The results showed a significant difference in the average total Fatigue score in the experimental and control groups after participating in the program (P < 0.001). There were also statistically significant differences between age, gender, disease duration, dialysis frequency, and Fatigue level (p<0.05). In conclusion, the educational intervention aims to increase knowledge so that patients can comply with the educational intervention provided and can help reduce fatigue levels in patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Keywords: CKD, Education, Fatigue
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Gizi Anak Sekolah Melalui Pendampingan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Gurning Fitriani Pramita , Nasution Fauziah
Published: January 2024

Nutrition education for primary school teachers is currently one of the government's focuses in the School Child Nutrition Programme in fulfilling the nutritional needs of children. This is considering the many cases of stunting or malnutrition in children which will have an impact on the health and intelligence of children later, if this continues continuously it will produce unqualified human resources, therefore it is necessary to increase the role of every aspect that is directly related to children including the role of teachers. To see the difference in knowledge pre and post nutrition education intervention in elementary school teachers. The study used a Mix Methods approach using Saquential Explatory Design through qualitative and quantitative analysis, in this study qualitative data collection was carried out with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) consisting of 12 informants, quantitative data samples used as many as 30 teachers to measure knowledge variables and tested using t-test to get pre and post intervention differences. There is a pre and post difference in the knowledge variable in the good category before the intervention with a value of 0 and after the intervention to 86.6% with a mean of 17.38 and as well as in the knowledge with the category less which before the intervention 100% to 13.4% with a mean value of 22.08%. And attitudes have an average value before 19.54% and after the intervention increased by 25.43%.There is a significant difference between pre and post intervention knowledge and attitudes in elementary school teachers related to nutrition education.

 

Keywords: Primary School Children, Nutrition, Teachers, Policy Implementation, Programme
Hipotensi Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting pada Pasien Pasca Anestesi General dan Anestesi Sub Arahnoid Block
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Bakar Abu
Published: January 2024

This study aims to identify decreased blood pressure and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients post general anesthesia and sub-arachnoid block (SAB) anesthesia. The research method used is descriptive statistics. The study showed a relationship between hypotension and the incidence of PONV in patients receiving general anesthesia, as indicated by the results of the contingency coefficient test, which had a significant value of 0.018. The study's results also showed a relationship between hypotension and the incidence of PONV in patients receiving SAB anesthesia, as indicated by the results of the contingency coefficient test, which had a significant value of 0.027. In conclusion, there is a relationship between a decrease in blood pressure and the incidence of PONV in patients who received general anesthesia and SAB anesthesia at Aisyiyah Bojonegoro Hospital.

 

Keywords: General Anesthesia, Hypotension, PONV, Sub Arachnoid Block (SAB)
Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Supervisi dengan Kemampuan Melaksanakan Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Tumanggor Rustiana , Tanjung Riswani , Fujiati Isti Ilmiati
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze nurses' knowledge about supervision and their ability to carry out documentation of nursing care at Murni Teguh Hospital, Medan. This type of research uses a cross sectional approach design. With this type of observational research, quantitative approach. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires and patient care documents from medical records. The research results showed that there was a relationship between nurses' knowledge about supervision and nurses' ability to carry out nursing care documentation, with a value of p = 0.004. In conclusion, nurses' knowledge about supervision at Murni Teguh Hospital in Medan is still lacking, so based on the results of statistical tests it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge about documentation and the ability to carry out documentation.

 

Keywords: Knowledge, Documentation, Supervision.
Efektifitas Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Pascaoperasi Ortopedi
Authors: Salma Salma , Tanjung Dudut , Tanjung Riswani
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of mutual Al-Qur'an therapy on pain intensity in post-orthopedic surgery patients. This research method is Quasi experiment pre-post non-equivalent with a control group. The sample of this study were long bone ORIF postoperative patients totaling 37 in the control group and 37 in the experimental group. Data collection was carried out twice pre and post murottal intervention with the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) instrument. Data analysis used Mann-Whitney statistical test analysis. The results showed that the p-value was 0.000 (α <0.05) which indicated that Ha was accepted or murottal Al-Qur'an therapy was effective in reducing pain intensity in post-orthopedic surgery patients at dr. Fauziah Bireuen. In conclusion, Al-Qur'an murotal therapy can be applied as an intervention in providing nursing care to post-ORIF patients to reduce pain levels.

 

Keywords: Al-Qur'an Murottal Therapy, Pain Intensity, Postoperative Orthopedic.
Roda Putar Efikasi Diri dan Video terhadap Efikasi Diri Pasien Kanker Payudara
Authors: Maulida Mutia Nadra , Wahyuni Dian , Usfidalia Serly
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the comparison of health education through the Wheel of Self-Efficacy (ROPEDI) and videos on increasing the self-efficacy of breast cancer patients. The method employed is Quasi-Experimental with a pre and post-test design involving a control group. The research results indicate a p-value of 0.02, demonstrating a significant change in self-efficacy values across all three groups.  Further analysis tests (post hoc) showed that there was a change in the average value in the Rotating Wheel of Self-Efficacy (ROPEDI) group (26.08), the educational video group (25.67) and the control group (20.17). In conclusion, there is an influence of the Wheel of Self-Efficacy (ROPEDI) media and videos on increasing the self-efficacy of breast cancer patients.

 

Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Breast Cancer, Self-Efficacy Spinning Wheel, Video
Edukasi Kesehatan Teknik Menyusui Menggunakan Media Video dan Media Leaflet terhadap Pencegahan Puting Lecet pada Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Marlina Yani , Widiasih Restuning , Maryati Ida
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the comparison of health education on breastfeeding techniques using video media with leaflets on the prevention of sore nipples in postpartum mothers. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a two-group pre-test-posttest design. The research results show a comparison of knowledge and skills in leaflet media and video media after education, namely that there is no significant difference in understanding with a p-value of 0.301. Still, there is a substantial difference in skills with a p-value of 0.008; video media health education influences skills. Postpartum mothers should use breastfeeding techniques because they attract more attention and provide auditory and visual stimuli simultaneously to maximize results. In conclusion, video media health education can be used to improve the skills of postpartum mothers so that video media can be an alternative for delivering information to postpartum mothers.

 

Keywords: Health Education, Postpartum Mothers, Laeflet Media, Video Media
Jenis Masker, Durasi Penggunaan Masker dan Body Mass Index (BMI) terhadap Kejadian Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Zufara Iffa Maulida , Prakoeswa Flora Ramona Sigit
Published: January 2024

This study aims to see the relationship between type of mask, duration of mask use, and Body Mass Index (BMI) on the incidence of Acne Vulgaris (AV). The method used is an observational analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The research results showed that the majority were female, 71.1%. Most sample data that experienced AV was also obtained at 92.2%. Most presentations occurred in women who experienced AV in this study, amounting to 64.8%. The statistical test results showed that the three variables had a p-value > 0.05. In conclusion, no significant relationship exists between the type of mask, duration of mask use, and Body Mass Index (BMI) with the incidence of Acne Vulgaris in FK UMS students.

Keywords: Acne Vulgaris, BMI, Body Mass Index, Duration of Mask Use, Type of Mask
Metode Monofilamen Test dan Ipswich Touch Test (IPTT) untuk Deteksi Neuropati Sensorik Diabetes
Authors: Dahrizal Dahrizal , Idramsyah Idramsyah , Revalina Revalina
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the monofilament test and Ipswich touch test methods for screening diabetic sensory neuropathy. The research method used is a literature study of research articles published in national and international journals in 2020-2023 using the Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. The results of this study identified ten research articles that explained that 10g monofilament is the most widely used diabetic sensory neuropathy screening tool because it is simpler, more objective, and easier to use. The Ipswich Touch Test is the most straightforward inspection technique that can be carried out without using tools. In conclusion, both methods proved effective in detecting diabetic sensory neuropathy, although differences in sensitivity and specificity of the two methods require further research.

 Keywords: Ipswich Touch Test, Monofilament Test, Diabetic Neuropathy, Sensory Neuropathy
THE IMPACT OF LANDFILLS ON URBAN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE OF LARGE CITIES
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Danylchuk S. V.
Published: January 2024

Today, urban development is rapidly gaining momentum due to economic growth and changing lifestyles, which leads to urban expansion and population growth. This leads to an increase in the amount of solid waste in urban areas. The problem of solid waste management is now one of the most pressing issues on a global scale. Garbage does not leave us at home, at work, on the streets of the city, even during a quiet walk in the park - it accompanies us everywhere. In fact, garbage has become an integral part of our everyday life, and humanity has even learned to coexist with it. However, the problem is far from as simple as it seems at first glance. The root of the problem lies not in the garbage itself, but in the way people treat it. Consider, for example, such disturbing phenomena as "landfills" or "landfills", which are currently the subject of general concern. First, landfills have a negative impact on the environment. They cause soil contamination around the landfill and groundwater pollution, which in turn leads to serious problems with the availability of clean water. In addition, landfills cause air pollution and the spread of unpleasant odors over long distances. Despite the widespread belief that all waste-related problems can be solved through recycling, landfills remain the most common method of waste disposal worldwide. There is also a perception that landfills are a cost-effective way to treat waste. Although this is undoubtedly the most affordable and easiest way to solve the problem. But it is worth remembering that the cost of these savings exceeds the environmental problems that will soon arise. Modern waste and landfill management has a major impact on the architecture and urban planning of large cities. This article explores the urgent problem of improper waste management in the context of urban development. Based on the latest data and research, a thorough analysis of the impact of landfills on the environment, infrastructure, and quality of life of residents of large cities is carried out.
GLOCALIZATION AS A FACET OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kubrysh N. R. , Oleshko L. I. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Oleshko O. V. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: January 2024

The article considers the processes of globalization that have aggravated the economic and social inequality between a group of super-urbanized territories and the rest of the world and the impact of this on the development of modern architecture. The emergence of insurmountable contradictions within the model of the globalized development of society has led to the strengthening of regionalism as a systemic trend about the need for complementarity of local and global directions and, as a result, the emergence of the concept of glocalization. A side effect of globalization processes on the development of modern architecture is the blurring of regional and national characteristics, which are replaced by universal transnational styles. The growing trend towards the preservation and strengthening of regional differences has led to the emergence of a new direction – “architectural glocalization”. Its main principles were: the desire to follow certain historical traditions; use local resources, taking and returning materials, energy resources in a cyclical manner; active use of local crafts and participation in their revival. “Think globally, but act locally” is a common slogan of glocalization, which is joined by architects who adhere to the main principles of the new direction. Concrete examples convincingly indicate that the glocalization of architecture has a dynamically growing, progressive direction. Without losing its originality, it actively uses certain features of other architectural styles, thus organically participating in the formation of the image of modern architecture. The undiscovered possibilities of architectural glocalization, its potentially hidden contradictions, as a rather young phenomenon, require close study and careful analysis, taking into account the process of convergence of two opposite poles, global and local, taking place in the world.
FORMATION OF PUBLIC COMPLEXES IN THE HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENT AS A SPECIAL FORM OF SYNTHESIS OF SUBJECT-SPACE, ARCHITECTURAL AND TOWN PLANNING ELEMENTS
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Ladygina I. V. , Rudenko A. O. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: January 2024

The exhaustion of industrial society, which was declared back in 1996 by the decisions of the Habitat II conference held under the auspices of the UN in Istanbul, led to the search for new approaches to improving the urban environment of the largest cities in the conditions of the global stage of the urbanization process. In the conditions of the rapid development of the largest cities within the modern stage of the urbanization process, the trend of forming architectural multifunctional complexes, which, turning into urban-type structures, are incorporated into the urban fabric, forming new ones, developing existing historically emerged urban sub-centers, and even supplementing the authentic environment of the historical core, is clearly manifested. In such a situation, a multifunctional complex is considered as an architectural object, in the process of creation of which the spatial environment surrounding a person is harmonized, a new image of the city, a new silhouette is formed. Particular importance is given to the integrity and expressiveness of the composition, design, as well as the possibility of using it to create a sustainable and harmonious living environment. All this leads to the search for new forms of architectural and urban planning activities, including the use of the design of the urban environment (urban design), which today is considered as an independent type of project-artistic activity, finally formed in the second half of the 20th century. All this leads to the search for new forms of architectural and urban planning activities, including the use of the design of the urban environment (urban design), which today is considered as an independent type of project-artistic activity, finally formed in the second half of the 20th century. In such conditions, a synthetic approach to the formation of the design of a separate object based on subject-spatial, architectural and urban planning system-forming elements is considered, on the example of project proposals for the creation of a new public exhibition complex in the historical environment of the city of Odesa.
ENVIRONMENTAL PRINCIPLES IN MATTERS ОF THE PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION ОF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ivanova I. М. , Bogomolov O. E. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: January 2024

The article examines the actual problem of preservation of architectural heritage on the example of the city of Odesa, and proposes the definition of conditions for their reconstruction and renovation using ecological principles. In addition to determining the value of the monument from the point of view, aesthetic, historical, scientific, its material authenticity, one should not forget the cultural one, which includes social and spiritual values. The problem is that the population of our historical cities is not fully aware of this, not all sections of the population care for the preservation of their architectural heritage, do not actively participate in the processes of reproduction of architectural monuments, preservation of historical buildings, reconstruction, renovation. In order to determine the entire range of issues related to the condition of preservation of historical buildings as part of the sustainable development of the urban environment, such a broad concept as ecological principles should be applied to them. Guided by these principles, it is possible to convey to the population the importance of residents' participation in the restoration and preservation of the historical urban environment. Informing the population about the conditions for preservation and renovation of valuable architectural structures arouses their interest and involvement. A monument that is not used and not integrated into everyday social life ceases to function as a carrier of any social and cultural significance. There is a need to finally determine the environmental principles that can be implemented during reconstruction and restoration, to identify their components to ensure a set of design parameters based on modern international standards and the legislation of Ukraine. Adapting the problems of architectural heritage preservation to the modern needs of citizens, the development of voluntary societies united by heritage preservation programs can be a guarantee of their solution.
REST AND RECREATION AREAS IN REHABILITATION CENTERS: CREATING AN ENVIRONMENT FOR RECOVERY
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Malashenkova V. O. , Dukhina V. S. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: January 2024

Rehabilitation - one of the most difficult and intricate directions of modern medicine and health care - is the process of recovering health and restoration of patient who suffered from injuries, diseases or underwent operations. The modern approach to rehabilitation is marked by the importance of creating optimal conditions for the physical, psychological and social recovery of patients in rehabilitation centers. There are more and stricter requirements on physical rehabilitation center activities and their role in health preservation and rehabilitation, with creating an easy and suitable environment being pivotal factors to a successful rehabilitations. The main aspects of the organization and design of recreation areas in rehabilitation centers are considered, in particular, their functional and architectural planning. The importance of creating a natural and specially organized recreational environment for increasing the efficiency of the rehabilitation process and maintaining the psychophysical condition of patients is noted. The article analyzes the impact of the natural environment, ecological aspects and the effectiveness of the use of recreational areas in rehabilitation centers on the overall quality of medical services and the achievement of positive results. With this publication, we aim foremost at comprehending and dissecting the facets that shape leisure spots within rehab facilities, devising proposals for enhancing their layout while improving therapy outcomes as well as patient satisfaction. The tasks are solved: to determine the main principles and requirements for the creation of rest and recreation areas in rehabilitation centers; analyze modern approaches to the organization and design of recreation areas in medical institutions and rehabilitation centers; to study the impact of created recreation areas on the psychophysiological state of patients and their rehabilitation; substantiate recommendations for optimal design and arrangement of rest and recreation areas in rehabilitation centers.
HISTORICAL FEATURES OF FORMATION ODESSA STATIONS
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ovsiankin O. P.
Published: January 2024

The historical features of the formation of Odessa railway stations are considered. It was discovered that the history of railway construction in Ukraine began in 1854 with the construction of a railway branch from Odessa to Parkan, which was the beginning of the rich history of the Odessa railway and railway stations. There were 5 stations in total: "Freight" – a warehouse station and a large station (1865); "Odessa-Main" railway station (first – 1884, existing – 1944 – 1952); "Odessa-Port" railway station (1907 – 1910); Kuyalnytsky station (1873); "Odessa- Passenger" railway station (1914). And a few more temporary and auxiliary ones: "Narkhoz" Station (1944); Station "Odessa-Mala" (1903); Station "Odessa-East" (1970). One of the main achievements of the research is the discovery and study of the formation of the "Bread Town" – on the outskirts of the city of Odessa at the beginning of the 20th century, which was a large warehouse complex, where a dense building of warehouses, warehouses and shopping areas was formed between the railway tracks. The remnants of the Bread Town quarter setting are now city blocks, retaining working rail tracks only at the edges. In the realities of the present time, the importance of the Ukrainian railway and its role in the development of the economy and the process of restoration of the affected cities and territories were revealed. And also the question of the need to reform the structure of the railways arose acutely: the cargo and passenger flow, connected with military realities, increased many times and forced to change the main modes of transportation. It turned out that the new reality requires greater adaptability from the transport infrastructure.
Role of Professional Training of Teachers and its Relationship with Teaching Quality
Authors: Muzaffar Noshaba , Nahid Shagufta , Abbas Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This study explores the association between the professional training of teachers and teaching quality. It aims to find out how instructors' contribution to professional growth and training sessions impacts their instructional techniques and classroom management to improve the quality of education. Teachers' involvement in professional development workshops and programs concerning the successful adoption of innovative teaching strategies. It delves into teachers' formal qualifications and additional professional training concerning their overall teaching competence and effectiveness. Fifty teachers were selected randomly from Faisalabad city. Two instruments named, the professional training survey and the teaching quality survey were used. By analyzing teachers' perceptions and experiences regarding the effectiveness and relevance of their professional training programs, the study emphasizes the value of incorporating teacher feedback in designing more impactful training initiatives. The study finding offers valuable insight into the crucial role of teachers' continuous learning and professional growth in fostering a high standard of education delivery.
Empowerment of Posyandu Cadres in Improving the Welfare in Sangir Jujuan, South Solok Regency
Authors: Nurulnia Aizah , Susanti Reni , Hanafi Beni Putra
Published: January 2024

The main problem in this thesis is the factors that support and hinder the efforts of posyandu cadres in improving the welfare of mothers and children in Jorong Sungai Galugu, Nagari Bidar Alam, Sangir Jujuan District, South Solok Regency. The purpose of this discussion is to find out what are the factors that influence posyandu cadres in the welfare of mothers and children in Jorong Sungai Galugu Nagari Bidar Alam. The type of research that the author uses is a type of field research (Field Research) with qualitative methods, to obtain data and the problems studied. The data collection technique that the author uses is through observation, interviews, and documentation, and the data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The inhibiting factors for the efforts of posyandu cadres in Jorong Sungai Galugu are seen from the many posyandu targets who do not bring their children to the posyandu, and inadequate posyandu equipment. Then the obstacles faced by medical personnel at the posyandu were their midwives who could not attend, while the obstacles experienced by the posyandu targets were the factors of their work that could not be left behind, houses that were far from the posyandu implementation location, information that did not reach the posyandu targets, and the lack of cadre services.
Social and Economic Change Through Salted Fish Management Efforts in Air Bangis Village West Pasaman Regency
Authors: Prameswari Windy Agusti , Hanafi Beni Putra , Iswadi Iswadi
Published: January 2024

The main issue in this research is to examine the forms of social and economic changes caused by salted fish management efforts, as well as to explain the impacts arising from salted fish management in the village of Air Bangis, Sungai Beremas Subdistrict, Pasaman Barat Regency. The research method used is field research with qualitative methods. The study was conducted in the village of Air Bangis. Data collection techniques employed by the researcher include observation, interviews, documentation using a mobile phone, books, and pens. Primary and secondary data sources were used in this study. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, presentation, drawing conclusions, and to ensure data validity, the researcher used source triangulation. Based on the researcher's findings, changes in the community around the salted fish management business in the Air Bangis area, Sungai Beremas Subdistrict, Pasaman Barat Regency, include social changes such as shifts in mindset and interaction patterns. Economic changes include increased income and changes in livelihoods. Besides affecting the location of salted fish management, this also has social and economic impacts on the community. Positive impacts include improved social relationships, job opportunities, and fulfilling livelihood needs, while negative impacts include environmental pollution and social jealousy between workers and those not employed in the salted fish management facility.
Comparative characteristics of the functioning of pharmacy institutions in Ukraine and the countries of the European Economic Area
Authors: Кривов’яз О. В. , Коваль В. М.
Published: January 2024

A pharmacy is a health care institution with the primary function of retail sale of medicines, medical products and other goods, as well as the compounding pharmaceutical products according to doctors' prescriptions. The main task of the pharmacy is to provide the population with quality pharmaceutical care in a timely manner in accordance with the requirements of current legislation and international standards.

The purpose of the work was to study and compare the features of the functioning of pharmacies in the EEA countries and Ukraine. The methods of comparative and systemic analysis and the problem-oriented method have been used.

The functioning of pharmacies in Ukraine and the countries of EEA has a number of differences despite many common features. A significant share of pharmacies are municipally owned establishments in some countries of the EEA, and there are also hospital pharmacies with the mandatory activity of compounding medicines. The number of pharmacies owned by territorial communities in Ukraine is quite small. Ukraine is also witnessing a catastrophic decline in extemporaneous compounding. There is state regulation of geographic and/or demographic criteria for the location of pharmacies in most countries of the EEA. There are no such restrictions in Ukraine. There is also a requirement for the owners of pharmacies in the vast majority of EEA countries, Ukraine does not make such demands. These restrictions prevent the monopolization of the pharmaceutical market and maintain a favorable competitive environment. There are social programs that contribute to improving access to pharmaceutical aid for the population both in the EEA countries and in Ukraine. The practice of using electronic prescriptions has become widespread in Ukraine and the EEA countries, but the process of implementing takes place in different ways.

Taking into account the chosen European vector of the development of the Ukrainian economy, we consider it expedient to implement the experience of the operation of pharmacies in the countries of the European Economic Area regarding the development of the municipal owed pharmacies, to regulate the requirements for the location of pharmacies in order to improve the competitive environment for conducting activities, to promote the effective distribution of pharmacies in cities and rural areas.
The pyrolysis system for aluminum packaging with the highest aluminum recovery efficiency
Authors:   Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Nguyen Sang Huu ,   Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Nguyen Khoa Dang Doan ,   Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Ngo Thao Thi Ngoc Lan ,   Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Published: January 2024

Recently, to save time, people have often preferred canned food because of its convenience, high nutritional value and safety compared with fast food. This has caused the amount of packaging waste in the world to increase rapidly, becoming one of the major dangers to the global environment. However, governments, environmentalists and scientists were soon aware of the dangers of this type of waste and soon developed improved methods to treat and minimize its impact on the environment. From the achievement of metal recovery in used products, this study also inherited the achievement of metal recovery in nonaluminum packaging products, namely, milk pouches, blisters, softener pouches, snack pounds, toothpaste tubes, and foods containing standing pouches, by pyrolysis. This study aimed to convert food packaging plastic wastes (MFPWs) into raw materials (aluminum and carbon particles) using three combined methods: pyrolysis and mechanical and chemical treatment. This experiment used a fixed-bed reactor in the laboratory to heat plastic packaging waste to obtain a solid fraction at a temperature of 800°C, and the retention time was 30 minutes. Food containing 98.64% of the samples yielded the most desirable results, while the second highest percentage of samples were produced from aluminum toothpaste tubes, for which the product contained 93.24%. Owing to the demand for metal recovery in all industries in general and in the food industry in particular, this research proposes identifying a packaging waste category from which pure aluminum can be recovered most efficiently by pyrolysis technology, and the feasibility of the results obtained will be tested shortly.
Orientation of solid-state physics and materials science at SPMS2023
Authors:   Faculty of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, PHENIKAA University, Hanoi 10000, Viet Nam, Dao Van-Duong , Nguyen Duc Chien ,   International Training Institute for Materials Science (ITIMS), Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST), No 1 - Dai Co Viet Str, Hanoi, Viet Nam, Phuong Doan Dinh ,   Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, No. 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Nghia Do District, Hanoi, Viet Nam, Pham Thanh Huy ,   Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, PHENIKAA University, Hanoi 10000, Viet Nam, Phan Bach Thang ,   Center for Innovative Materials and Architectures (INOMAR), Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Published: January 2024

The SPMS2023 conference, which focused on Solid State Physics and Materials Science, took place at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, from November 5 to 7, 2023. The event received a substantial turnout, with more than 397 abstracts submitted by prominent experts and emerging researchers in the field. These submissions covered the latest advancements in fundamental aspects across four specialized sessions: (A) physics and magnetic materials, (B) semiconductor and dielectric physics, (C) semiconductor and dielectric materials and devices, and (D) biomedical materials, along with materials for agriculture, energy, and the environment. The conference featured a diverse program that included 36 invited presentations, 52 contributed oral reports, and 198 scientific posters, all of which were organized into the four principal themes above. Additionally, the Organizing Committee oversaw a rigorous review process for 180 full-text reports, which were subsequently submitted to the Journal of Science and Technology (Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology).
Environmental impacts on the perception of young generation toward the purchasing intention of green furniture in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   Central transport College No6, HoChiMinh City, Vietnam, Thi Tran Huong , Bao Trung ,   University of Finance- Marketing
Published: January 2024

The article aims to investigate and research the environmental impacts from any perspective on the perception of the young generation who have the intention to purchase green products and green furniture, based on the fact that pollution and environmental damage are needed to be considered as vital issue, and the concern grows to a greater degree gradually. Therefore, this article focuses on exploring and examining various factors that could affect the focused customer class, which is the younger generation, in terms of the awareness and their personal attitude toward purchasing green furniture in order to obtain a more sustainable environment. Green furniture is one of the environmentally friendly green products products that can be produced and used without causing harm to the environment. The database is gathered from 241 advantageous survey respondents whose age falls into the range of young adulthood (from 18 to 35 years old), living and working in Ho Chi Minh City. Data analysis is performed by using Smart SPL4 with the partial least squares structural equation modeling method (PLS-SEM). From the conclusion of this survey, the following factors can affect the intention of young consumers in Ho Chi Minh City to purchase green furniture: environmental knowledge, products’ functional value, perceptive behavior control, and environmental responsibility. The results show that cognitive behavioral control has a relative effect on purchase intention; the environmental responsibility and environmental knowledge of young people in Ho Chi Minh City can impact on their consciousness about environmental issues and socio-ecological benefits, positively impacting their purchase intention towards green furniture and green products. The results provide valuable information about the impact of various factors on the purchasing intention of green furniture among young consumers in Ho Chi Minh City.