bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in the lipid profile of neutered cats’ blood in cases of obesity and diabetes
Authors:   Department of Parasitology, Veterinary-Sanitary Expertise and Zoohygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Polissia National University, Ukraine, Chala Inna V. , Feshchenko Diana V. , Dubova Oksana A. , Bakhur Tetiana I. , Zghozinska Oksana A. , Rusak Vasyl S.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the present study was to examine the lipid profile, lipid fractions and the lipid peroxidation state in the blood of neutered cats with obesity and diabetes. Three groups of neutered cats (males and females) were formed for the study. We compared cats with obesity (7-9 points on a 9-point BCS scale), with obesity complicated by diabetes, and clinically healthy animals with normal body condition scores (4-5 BCS points). Lipidogram parameters, fractions of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), chylomicrons (CM), lipid peroxidation products (POL) - lipid hydroperoxides (GPL) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were analysed. In obese cats, a decrease in HDL and phospholipids was observed, and an increase in LDL, VLDL, CM, triglycerides, and cholesterol. No significant differences in lipid and lipoprotein metabolism between neutered females and males were found. A tendency towards increasing concentrations of lipoproteins, triglycerides and cholesterol in males, as well as an increase in phospholipids in females was found. In cats with obesity and associated diabetes, the ratio of phospholipids: cholesterol was less than one, while in healthy cats - more than one. Obesity and diabetes initiate POL and increased concentrations of GPL and MDA, which were the highest in the blood of females with associated pathology.
Signaling of vitamin D receptor, 1 alpha-hydroxylase and RANTES genes in dairy cows with hypocalcaemia
Authors:   Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt, Saed Hala A. R. , Ibrahim Hussam M. M.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the current study focused on screening the signal of the vitamin D receptor (VDR), 1-alpha-hydroxylase (1α-OHase) enzyme, and chemokine regulated on activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted (RANTES) genes in dairy cows with hypocalcaemia. A sample of 120 dairy cows (20 dairy cows per herd) in the transition period was studied. Blood samples were drawn from the selected dairy cows for both biochemical and molecular analysis. In cows with subclinical and clinical hypocalcemia, there was a significant (P<0.05) down-regulation of both VDR and RANTES genes, whereas there was a significant (P<0.05) up-regulation of the 1α-OHase enzyme. Moreover, there was a significant (P<0.05) increase in the levels of glucose, parathyroid hormone (PTH), sodium (Na), and chloride (Cl). Furthermore, there was a significant (P<0.05) decrease in the levels of phosphorous and potassium (K). On the animal level, there was a significant association between the expression pattern of the VDR gene and the cows’ breed, the cows’ age, parity number, body condition score, and history of previous transition period disorders. The increase in both the expression of 1α-OHase enzyme and the level of each of PTH, glucose, Na, and Cl in the serum were significant risk factors for the decreased expression of the VDR gene. Likewise, the decrease in both the expression of the RANTES gene and the level of calcium (Ca) and phosphorous in the serum were significant risk factors for decreased expression of the VDR gene. This study revealed that the expression of VDR, 1α-OHase enzyme, and RANTES genes in the blood was greatly affected in dairy cows with hypocalcemia, indicating the need for an extra dose of vitamin D to maintain the normal level of Ca in the blood, especially during periods of high need. Hence, this study provides an insight into the role of vitamin D and its related enzymes in promoting the productivity of dairy cows, especially during the critical production periods.
Agricultural Co-Product Management: An LCA Perspective on the Use of Safflower Oilcake from Bio-Oil Production in Umbria Region, Italy
Authors: Pelaracci Simone , Rocchi Lucia , Romagnoli Francesco , Boggia Antonio , Paolotti Luisa
Published: January 2022

This work evaluates the impact of cultivating Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in marginal lands of the Umbrian territory (Italy) to produce oil. The analysis considers the entire production process, aiming to understand which are the most impacting factors. In particular, the work assesses the environmental savings deriving from the reuse of the main by-product of the oil extraction process, i.e. the cake, for animal feed purposes. The evaluation was carried out by means of a cradle-to-gate LCA. The results show that the greatest impacts are due to the crop fertilization. However, such an impact is almost completely compensated by the use of the cake in feed production.
МЕТОДИКА КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ БИЗНЕС-ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ ЕЁ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Чеченова Лиана Мухамедовна
Published: January 2022

В современных условиях возрастают требования к повышению эффективности принятия управленческих решений организаций с государственным участием. Это предопределяет высокую значимость проводимого исследования. Цель исследования: анализ финансовых показателей и последующая комплексная оценка финансово-хозяйственной деятельности организации в сфере пассажирских железнодорожных перевозок дальнего следования по методологии, учитывающей стратегический характер деятельности. Методы: использованы методы финансового анализа, экономико-математического моделирования. Результаты: определены перспективные направления деятельности транспортной организации по бизнес-блокам. Систе-матизированы методологические основы оценки финансовой устойчивости применительно к проводимому исследованию, основным назначением каждой из методик финансовой оценки является мониторинг показателей в динамике и получение объективного результата в части финансово-экономического положения организации. Сформирована методологическая основа, позволяющая в полном объёме оценить текущее финансовое состояние организации, что способствует дальнейшей разработке предложений по повышению эффективности её деятельности. Предложены и обоснованы практические мероприятия с опорой на фактор стратегической направленности деятельности транспортной организации, способствующие повышению её платёжеспособности, ликвидности и финансовой устойчивости. Приведены результаты оценки по итогам комплексного анализа деятельности и расчёта необходимых показателей. Практическая ценность: заключается в перспективах применения её ключевых результатов при альтернативной оценке финансового состояния с целью повышения эффективности функционирования транспортной организации. Сформированный методологический каркас может быть использован для критического анализа, мониторинга и дальнейшей оценки деятельности транспортных систем. Ключевые слова: финансово-хозяйственная деятельность, транспортная организация, пассажирские железнодорожные перевозки, перспективные направления деятельности, методологические основы оценки, финансовый анализ, оценка результатов, реализация стратегических ориентиров.
КОРЕЙСКАЯ НАРОДНО-ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА: БОРЬБА ЗА ВЫЖИВАНИЕ И СОХРАНЕНИЕ СУВЕРЕНИТЕТА
Authors: Забровская Лариса Вячеславовна
Published: January 2022

Изучены действия властей Корейской Народно-Демократической Республики (КНДР) по предотвращению проникновения коронавируса на территорию страны. Прослежена последовательность мер, принятых властями. Определён характер кадровых перестановок, выявлены причины самокритики властей. Показаны новые тенденции в методах северокорейского руководства. Раскрыта роль Ким Ë Чен в отношениях КНДР с Республикой Корея (РК). На основе материалов VIII съезда Трудовой Партии Кореи (ТПК) исследованы задачи партии и страны на следующую пятилетку. Определены приоритетные направления экономического развития КНДР. Сделан вывод о возможном закрытии страны на продолжительное время в целях защиты населения от эпидемии и враждебной идеологии извне. Ключевые слова: КНДР, пандемия COVID-19, Ким Чен Ын, Ким Ë Чен, VIII съезд ТПК, Мун Чжэ Ин, Си Цзиньпин, Д. Трамп, Дж. Байден, Китай, Корейский полуостров, Японское море, Пхеньян, Кэсон, Вонсан, Сеул, Тэгу, Республика Корея, антиковидные меры, гуманитарная помощь.
ПОЗИЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ КИТАЯ В АРКТИКЕ: ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Лэй Шуан
Published: January 2022

Китайское руководство придерживается позиции интернализации Арктики и расширения прав участия неарктических государств в её освоении. Не имея прямых формально-юридических инструментов воздействия на арктическую повестку, Китай действует с помощью активного лоббирования своих интере-сов в Арктическом совете, заключения двухсторонних договоров с арктическими странами, а также конструирования специфических концепций, обосновывающих его легитимность в арктическом регионе. Первой из них стала концепция «приарктической страны», предложенная Китаем в 2010 г. Позднее было признано, что статус «приарктического государства» недостаточен для расширяющегося китайского присутствия в Арктике, и была выдвинута новая концепция позиционирования Китая как «заинтересованной стороны в Арктике» (Arctic Stakeholders), которая опирается на более чёткую юридическую определённость. Согласно этой концепции, страны (и группы лиц) с соответствующими интересами, независимо от того, где они расположены, имеют право участвовать в обсуждении вопросов и решений, которые могут их затронуть. Именно самоидентификация в качестве «арктической заинтересованной стороны» позволяет Китаю наиболее последовательно артикулировать свои интересы, налаживать политическую коммуникацию с заинтересованными группами, влиять на принятие решений в институтах управления Арктикой. Смена арктических концепций отражает попытки Китая преодолеть навязан-ную ему дискриминирующую идентичность «неарктической страны» и сконструировать такой арктический дискурс, который позволял бы ему расширять свои права и повышать международный статус. При этом КНР всегда позиционирует себя как сторонник мирного взаимовыгодного сотрудничества («win-win result») в Арктике. Ключевые слова: Китай, Арктика, неарктическое государство, приарктическая страна, заинтересованная сторона в Арктике, арктическая политика, позиционирование, арктическая идентичность, Арктический совет, арктическое управление.
The content and strategic opportunities for supply chain analysis as a tool to ensure sustainable development of organizations
Authors: ZENKINA Irina V.
Published: January 2022

Subject. The article addresses the analytical support to supply chain management in the context of the orientation of economic entities towards sustainable development and digitalization of the economy.
Objectives. I focus on identification of methodological specificities and substantiation of relevant methodological tools for analyzing supply chains, which make it possible to systematically assess the transparency, efficiency and resilience of supply chains, and establish their impact on the long-term competitiveness and sustainable development of economic entities participating in supply chains.
Methods. The study draws on the analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, abstraction, index method, the systems, strategic, and risk-oriented approach.
Results. The paper reveals the essence and content of supply chain analysis, shows the importance of SCOR, DCOR, and CCOR models for monitoring the transparency, standardization of analysis, and optimization of supply chains, substantiates the role of business processes strategic analysis in the SCOR Model, presents analytically valuable indicators of organizations in supply chains environmental responsibility, which correspond to the international GRI Standards.
Conclusions. The need for sustainable development of economic entities and digitalization of supply chains have led to the updating of supply chains analysis based on relevant methods, models and indicators. The analytical support to supply chain management should enable to assess the transparency, efficiency and resilience of supply chains. We systematized the key indicators of supply chains and made proposals to expand the indicators of organizations’ responsibility through the inclusion of social responsibility and corporate governance for integrated approach to the analysis of ESG risks.
The impact of central bank digital currency on the monetary policy of the Bank of Russia
Authors: CHEKANOV Petr E.
Published: January 2022

Subject. This article deals with prospects and challenges of the impact of the Central Bank's digital currency (CBDC) on the monetary policy in Russia.
Objectives. The purpose is to define the impact of digital ruble emission on the monetary policy pursued by the Bank of Russia.
Methods. The study rests on general scientific research methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, and abstraction.
Results. The paper substantiates the relevance and timeliness of the Central Bank's work to study the prospects for the introduction of digital currency as a response to challenges of modern comprehensive digitalization process. It considers goals, tools, methods of implementation, and strategic areas of monetary policy of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, unveils multidirectional consequences for the monetary policy and financial stability of the Russian banking system from the implementation of the digital ruble project. It is noted that a positive aspect is an increase in the efficiency of transmission mechanism of the monetary policy influence on the Russian economy. I show possible actions of the regulator to prevent negative trends associated with redistribution of funds in favor of the digital currency.
Conclusions. The impact of the introduction of the Central Bank's digital currency on the monetary policy and financial stability of the Russian banking system can be multidirectional. To minimize possible negative effects, it is advisable to gradually introduce the CBDC. This will enable timely identification of emerging problems and focus efforts on unlocking the positive potential of the digital ruble.
Effective accounts receivable management
Authors: NECHAEVA Marina L. , KUTAEVA Tat'yana N. , GUROVA Ekaterina S.
Published: January 2022

Subject. This article deals with the issues of effective management of receivables to ensure the financial sustainability of commercial organizations.
Objectives. The article aims to study the concepts of receivables in the aspect of legal, accounting and economic approaches, analyze the methodology of accounts receivable management, and develop measures to manage it.
Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, abstraction, generalization, and the economic analysis, statistical and economic methods.
Results. The article presents methodological tools for managing receivables in order to improve the financial sustainability of commercial organizations.
Conclusions. The proposed measures to manage receivables will contribute to effective control over the use of financial resources of the organization and timely adoption of management decisions.
IMPLEMENTASI HARGA SAHAM SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Supitriyani Supitriyani , Pardede Christine , Siahaan Yansen
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: untuk mengetahui gambaran likuiditas, struktur modal, profitabilitas, dan nilai perusahaan serta pengaruh likuiditas, struktur modal, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada PT Delta Djakarta, Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia baik secara simultan maupun parsial dengan harga saham sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda yaitu: Ŷ = -7,642 - 0,079X1 + 96,642X2 +26,571X3, berarti terdapat pengaruh negatif antara likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan dan terdapat pengaruh positif antara struktur modal, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil analisis koefisien kolerasi dan determinasi yaitu  r= 0,947 dan nilai r= 0,897. Hasil uji F menunjukkan tingkat sig alpha (0,0010,05), berarti likuiditas, struktur modal, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil uji t untuk likuiditas, tingkat sig alpha (0,4610,05), berarti likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap  nilai  perusahaan.  Hasil uji t untuk struktur modal, tingkat sig alpha (0,0690,05), berarti struktur modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap  nilai  perusahaan. Hasil uji t untuk profitabilitas, tingkat sig alpha (0,0000,05), berarti profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil uji residual menunjukkan bahwa harga saham tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh likuiditas, struktur modal, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada PT Delta Djakarta, Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN GADGET DI ERA NEW NORMAL DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA REMAJA DI SMPN 2 ABUNG SELATAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Putri Dian Utama Pratiwi , Chairunissa Nadya
Published: January 2022

Salah satu masalah kesehatan pada remaja adalah kurangnya pemenuhan kualitas tidur pada remaja. Penelitian epidemiologi di Indonesia menemukan prevalensi kualitas tidur yang buruk sebesar 73,4%. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan remaja mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk antara lain perubahan gaya hidup termasuk penggunaan gadget. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara perilaku penggunaan gadget di era new normal dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMPN 2 Abung Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja kelas VII dan VIII SMPN 2 Abung Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara dengan jumlah sampel 160 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan bahwa mayoritas perilaku penggunaan gadget pada responden termasuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 88 orang (55,0%), sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang kurang baik sebanyak 97 orang (60,6%). Analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara perilaku penggunaan gadget dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMPN 2 Abung Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2020 (p-value = 0,000 dan OR = 3,533). Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan di sekolah terkait kualitas tidur remaja dan dampak penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan di era baru normal.
PERMODELAN DESAIN GEDUNG PERKULIAHAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM ETABS DAN LUMION PADA KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS SANG BUMI RUWA JURAI
Authors: Jaya Fery Hendi , Juwita Farida , DP Surya Agung
Published: January 2022

Kebutuhan akan gedung / tempat proses belajar mengajar di dunia akademik yaitu kampus merupakan kebutuhan yang tidak terpisahkan dan kebutuhan sekunder sebagai indikator keberhasilan dalam pencapaian proses akademik. Rancangan gedung kampus Fakultas Teknik Earth Ruwa Jurai University yang akan direncanakan diharapkan mampu menjawab apa yang diinginkan oleh Saburai Foundation sebagai pemilik kampus karena memenuhi syarat yaitu; kuat / kokoh, ekonomis, berarsitektur modern tanpa menghilangkan karakteristik kawasan, aman, nyaman dan layak fungsi. Hasil perancangan gedung Fakultas Teknik yang terletak di kampus ini menggunakan program terbaru yaitu Etabs yang berguna untuk menghitung kekuatan struktur gedung dan program Lumion yang berguna untuk perancangan arsitektur (tata letak, warna, lampu, animasi). , dll.) dari bangunan yang dapat dilihat dari berbagai sudut pandang. (dimensi perspektif). Untuk perhitungan struktur mengacu pada SNI 1727: 2013 dan PPIUG 1983 (Struktur beton untuk kolom, balok, pelat lantai / atap mengacu pada SNI-2847: 2012), sedangkan pembebanan gempa mengacu pada SNI 1726: 2012. Kemudian yang dihasilkan dekan dan dosen. Pemodelan desain gedung Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai yang sangat inovatif sesuai dengan bidang keilmuan yang dimilikinya.
OPTIMASI PARAMETER PROSES PENJEMURAN GABAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAGUCHI
Authors: Fatah Kemas Muhammat Abdul , Wisnaningsih Wisnaningsih
Published: January 2022

Proses penjemuran gabah bertujuan untuk mengeringkan gabah di bawah sinar matahari secara langsung tanpa perantara (terbuka). Pengeringan dengan cara ini menjadi pilihan umumnya petani karena menguntungkan secara ekonomi malaupun memiliki kekurangan terkait dengan penyusutan karena kehilangan selama proses penjemuran. Pada cuaca terik, proses pengeringan padi sampai pada tingkat GKP diperlukan waktu 2 – 3 hari. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengoptimasi proses penjemuran dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu, media alas hamparan gabah (media jemur), tebal hamparan gabah dan frekuensi pembalikan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui sejumlah eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain eksperimen metode Taguchi L9 (33).  Dari hasil perhitungan efek mean dan SNR diketahui bahwa frekuensi pembalikan menempati urutan ke-1, diikuti media jemur dan tebal gabah secara berturut-turut, pengaruhnya terhadap penyusutan kadar air, dan untuk mendapatkan proses penjemuran yang optimal, frekuensi pembalikan sebanyak 4 kali, kombinasi terpal talang dan terpal plastik sebagai media jemur, dan tebal gabah adalah 2 cm. Analisis varians mengungkapkan bahwa ke-3 faktor tidak siginifikan pengaruhnya terhadap penyusutan kadar air dengan kontribusi sebesar 77,17%.
PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH DAN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN PANGAN PASKA PANEN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH DI SENTRA JAMUR PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM, NATAR
Authors: Sukmana Irza , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Risano A. Y. Eka , Tarkono Tarkono , Indriyani Indriyani
Published: January 2022

Pondok Pesantren Darussalam, Natar di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan merupakan salah satu sentra penghasil jamur tiram putih. Sentra jamur di pondok pesantren tersebut bertujuan untuk menjadi salah satu sumber pemasukan guru Yayasan dan juga dapat menjadisarana belajar langsung bagi para siswa. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan bimbingan teknis untuk peningkatan nilai tambah hasil budi daya jamur tiram putih yang berfokus pada implementasi mesin pengering spinner untuk hasil panen jamur. Selalin itu juga bertujuan untuk menjelakan berbagai teknik penyimpanan dan pengawetan hasil panen jamur tiram agar dapat memiliki umur yang lebih panjang. Teknologi pendukung produk paska panen jamur yang diimplementasikan adalah berupa alat pengering spinner (alat pengering putar). Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner dan bimbinban teknis yang telah dilaksanakan, secara umum peningkatan dalam aspek pemahaman peserta berkenaan teknik pengawetan jamur paska panen dan juga pemahaman dan kemampuan peserta dalam pengoperasian ipteks mesin pengering spinner bagi jamur tiram putih sebesar lebih dari 2 (dua) kali lipat atau 200%, dimana darirerata nilai pre-test 35,72 menjadi 87,30.
MENDORONG USAHA KECIL PEMBUATAN ARANG BATOK DI KELURAHAN CAMPANG RAYA KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Tohirin Muhammad , Zulfikar Iwan , Nuraeni Nuraeni , Husin Raditee
Published: January 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan ini berjudul “Mendorong Usaha Kecil Pembuatan Arang Batok Di Kelurahan Campang Raya Kota Bandar Lampung”. Upaya membuat dan memproduksi tempurung kelapa menjadi nilai tambah yang lebih baik ternyata salah satunya adalah mengubah tempurung menjadi arang batok. Kepastian usaha dapat dilaksanakan dengan syarat usaha mikro ini terdukung dengan selalu ada dan selalu diterimanya produk arang batok oleh pedagang pengumpul arang. Adanya kepastian penerimaan arang batok menjadi daya dorong usaha mikro ini dapat bertahan namun pada hasil observasi ada kelemahan dari pelaku usaha ini yakni kurang modal dan kurangnya tenaga kerja serta kurangnya motivasi usaha. Usaha kecil pembuatan arang batok di Kelurahan Campang Raya Kota Bandar Lampung ini masih terkendala dengan keadaan tempat penampungan hasil produksi, artinya hasil produksi tergantung dari penerima yang masih berada di Provinsi Lampung dalam hal ini penampung yang berada di Kecamatan Natar Lampung Selatan dengan harga per kg untuk arang batok adalah Rp.3.800,-. Sedangkan kegundahan dari pengusaha setelah bercerita bahwa penampung tempat lain juga ada dalam hal ini adalah di Kota Bogor Jawa Barat hanya saja jumlah pasokan pengiriman arang batok dalam jumlah besar lebih dari 10 Ton dengan harga Rp. 10.000,- berbeda harga jauh dengan penerima di Lampung sendiri yang hanya dihargai sebesar Rp. 3.800,-. Kegundahaan inilah yang menjadi penyemangat pendamping karena apabila usaha yang menjadi dampingannya mengalami kemajuan akan menjadi kebahagiaan tersendiri terutama untuk civitas akademika dimana pendamping mengabdikan dirinya sebagai tenaga pengajar. Idealnya usaha ini dapat berkembang sebenarnya selain keseriusan atau kesungguhan dari pengusaha binaan ini adalah adanya bantuan informasi akan bentuk olahan arang batok ini dengan segala manfaat dan turunannya, seperti arang briket dan juga asap cair.
PENDAMPINGAN PERSIAPAN AKREDITASI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DAN PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL PADA TAMAN KANAK-KAKAK TUNAS CEDIKIA GEDONG TATAAN PESAWARAN LAMPUNG
Authors: Akbar M. Fikri , Jaya Fery Hendi , Duwikola Rosmaria
Published: January 2022

Salah satu tugas pokok dan fungsi Badan Akreditasi Nasional Pendidikan Non Formal (BAN-PNF) adalah melaksanakan akreditasi terhadap Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Akreditasi adalah kegiatan penilaian kelayakan satuan beserta program PNF berdasarkan atas kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Untuk menilai kelayakan tersebut disusun instrumen akreditasi yang mengacu pada Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) sebagaimana ditetapkan melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2013 tentang Perubahan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2005, yang mencakup 8 (delapan) standar, yaitu 1) Standar Kompetensi Lulusan, 2) Standar Isi, 3) Standar Proses, 4) Standar Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan, 5) Standar Sarana dan Prasarana, 6) Standar Pengelolaan, 7) Standar Pembiayaan dan 8) Standar Penilaian Pendidikan. Khusus PAUD, Standar Kompetensi Lulusan menggunakan istilah Standar Tingkat Pencapaian Perkembangan (TPP). Instrumen akreditasi digunakan untuk memeroleh data berkaitan dengan 8 (delapan) SNP yang menggambarkan kondisi PAUD secara obyektif. Untuk itu, instrumen ini harus diisi oleh pengelola PAUD atau pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas penyelenggaraan PAUD. Jawaban terhadap pertanyaan/pernyataan harus sesuai dengan prosedur akreditasi PAUD yang telah ditetapkan oleh BAN-PNF.
PKM PENDAMPINGAN KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT DESA KARANG REJO KECAMATAN NEGERI KATON DALAM JUAL BELI TANAH SECARA LEGAL
Authors: Purwanti Yuli , Rachman Fathur , Lutfi M.
Published: January 2022

Kenyataannya masih banyak masyarakat Indoesia yang maelaksanakan jual beli tanah secara illegal. Seperti yang terjadi pada sebagain masyarajat Desa Karangrejo Kecamatan Negri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung dimana sebagain besar masyarata selama ini dalam elaksanakan jual beli tanah secara illagal yaitu tidak seseuai dengan aturan perundang-undangan yang beralaku. Identifikasi masalah kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat desa Karanmgrejotentang jual beli tanah secara legal. Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat Desa Karangrejo tentang penerapan hukum pertanahan. Adapun metode yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diuraikan yaitu berupa pemberian penyuluhan dan ceramah sebagai bentuk dan upaya sosialisasi kemudian diajukan dengan tanya-jawab untuk memperoleh hasil dan solusi sebaia bentuk pemecahan masalah dan kendala yang dihadapi warga desa Karangrejo yang dilengkapi dengan memperlihatkan dan pemberian contoh-contoh. Berdasarkan hasil kerja lapangan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa di masyarat desa Karagrejo dalam rangka kesadaran hukum masyarakat yaitu melalui peyuluhan hukum dan akan dilaksanakan pendampingan nhukum oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dalam bentuk klinik hukum di Desa Karangrejo.
New method for detecting Collectorichum species found in Korea using image analysis
Authors: Baek JeongHo , Kim Nyunhee , Kim JaeYoung , Kim Younguk , Lee Chaewon , Kim Song Lim , Ji Hyeonso , Park Sang Ryeol , Choi Inchan , Kim Kyung-Hwan
Published: January 2022

Colletotrichum acutatum spp. infects various economical crops worldwide and causes massive loss on their yields. Among those, Capsicum spp., which known as chili pepper, is on a critical issue by those pathogens. Due to the lack of their genetic markers in Korea, the unidentifiable various species of C. acutatum obstructs the mechanism studies of these pathogens and the selection of disease resistant breed lines. Therefore, we screened RGB images of the colonization progresses of pathogens to identify the species of Ca40042, K1, NN, AS2, and SW1 by time and temperature. Cultivated pathogens such as Ca40042, K1, and SW1 were detectable on quantified shape and color data of images from specific temperature conditions, while other pathogens were difficult to recognize. Although several limitations exist in identification results of current experiment, but also, we can expect this method can suggest the possibility to replace the genetic marker methods which is now unavailable in Korea.
GRIT, ORIENTACIÓN AL FUTURO Y RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Barrera Hernández Laura Fernanda , Sotelo Castillo Mirsha Alicia , Cabrera Aguilar Diana Isabel , Ramos Estrada Dora Yolanda , Molina Torres Luz Celeste
Published: January 2022

En psicología educativa, el estudio de factores psicológicos que influyen en el rendimiento académico, es uno de los campos de estudio más importantes. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre grit, orientación al futuro y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios y comparar los resultados a partir de variables demográficas como el sexo y nivel de rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Participaron 214 universitarios, 40.2% hombres y 59.8% mujeres, de entre 16 y 47 años de edad (M=19.9 años, DE=3.44). Se aplicó un instrumento que incluía una escala de grit y orientación al futuro, además se solicitó el promedio de calificaciones como medida de rendimiento académico. Entre los resultados destacaron diferencias significativas en orientación al futuro y rendimiento académico, donde las estudiantes mujeres obtuvieron puntajes más altos. También se encontraron diferencias significativas en grit y orientación al futuro entre los grupos de estudiantes de bajo, medio y alto rendimiento académico. Finalmente, se hallaron relaciones positivas y significativas entre grit, orientación al futuro y el rendimiento académico de los universitarios.
Contents of training of future youth work social workers: from the experience of Uman State Pedagogical University
Authors: Levchenko Nataliіa
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the study is that modern youth is the subject of special attention of modern society, because the change of socio-economic and political system of Ukraine has had an ambiguous impact on the consciousness and behavior of the younger generation. Today, democratic processes are observed in various spheres of life, civil society is being developed, and opportunities for personal development, initiative and creativity are being provided. The future of the state largely depends on the civic position of the younger generation, this fact increases the importance of managing the processes of national-patriotic formation of future youth work social workers in the process of studying in a higher education institution. The purpose of the article is to analyze the specifics of the educational and professional program "Social Work (Youth Work)" to prepare future youth work social workers at Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University. Research methods: systematic, problem-targeted, normative-comparative analysis of sources; content analysis of documentation, educational programs, curricula, content of active educational programs of educational components; screening of websites of higher education institutions that train future social workers for youth work. The article highlights the relevance of the introduction in the educational process of training future youth work social workers such disciplines as “Theory and practice of youth work”, “Youth in the modern community”; the content and structure of compulsory educational components of the educational-professional program “Social work (Youth work)” are revealed; methods of teaching and learning, criteria for evaluating learning outcomes of a program are presented; general and professional competencies and learning outcomes of a program are regulated and analyzed - regulated by academic disciplines. The peculiarities of the educational program for the preparation of future youth work social workers from the experience of the Faculty of Social and Psychological Education of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University are determined.
Inclusive education in Greece
Authors: Kaltsouni Paraskevi
Published: January 2022

The educational system in Greece, in terms of inclusive education, has changed a lot the last decades in Greece, while disabled students had to follow all these reforms in educational and social context. In other words, along with the steps of other countries, Greece has been making attempts to adopt an institutional framework for integration, through a holistic approach that will provide sustainable social and educational environments to all children with disabilities. Therefore, the aim of this study is to describe the forms, models and practices of integration during the last decades in Greece.
Preparation of social workers for professional activity in the field of health: implementation of progressive ideas of the USA in Ukraine
Authors: Klos Liliia
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the growing importance of health in the value system of modern society, as well as the deteriorating health of the population not only in Ukraine but in the world as a whole. The situation has especially deteriorated in the context of the coronavirus infection pandemic, which has led to the emergence of numerous new and exacerbation of "old" social problems of the population. Social workers cannot stay away from the problems faced by ordinary citizens, especially when it comes to achieving social justice and respect for human rights, in particular in such a sensitive area as health. To ensure the effective provision of social services and to address the social problems of the population on the basis of health, social workers must be properly prepared for this type of professional activity. The training of social workers for health activities in Ukraine is a fairly new and not very common area of training in higher education institutions, and the practice of social workers in the field of health care in Ukraine is not yet a typical phenomenon. The use of progressive foreign developments is a good basis for quality preparation of future and already practicing social workers for health activities. Of particular importance is the American experience in training social workers to work in health care, based on more than a century of practice in this area. In order to borrow and adapt the valuable ideas of foreign experts, a comparison of the training of social workers for health activities in the United States and Ukraine was made. On the basis of the revealed common and distinctive features the ways of introduction of the best achievements of the American high school in domestic practice of preparation of social workers are offered.
Formation of legal competence of women suffering from domestic violence by means of non-formal education
Authors: Rutyan Lesya
Published: January 2022

The scientific achievements of scientists on ways to prevent domestic violence are summarized. Theoretical analysis of scientific works concerning the process of formation of legal competence of victims of domestic violence is carried out. The way of formation of legal competence of victims of domestic violence is proposed - non-formal education. The structure of legal competence of victims of violence is singled out, which consists of the following components: motivational-value, semantic and activity. The essence of each component of domestic violence in the process of obtaining non-formal education is revealed. The peculiarities of non-formal education in the process of formation of legal competence of victims of domestic violence are described. It is noted that the legal competence of victims of domestic violence is a process of forming the ability to effectively use in their activities legislative and other normative legal acts regulating their protection, security and freedom; at the level of non-formal education - the formation of legal competence of victims of domestic violence in the process of psychological assistance, as a result of the process of rehabilitation, counseling and clarification on the implementation of the provisions of regulations. It is concluded that the integration of non-formal education in people's lives is designed to optimally combine and implement the formation of legal competence in victims of domestic violence.
Why Nothing Seems to Matter Any More: A Philosophical Study of Our Nihilistic Age, by Bert Olivier
Authors: Gray Chantelle
Published: January 2022

Montagu House, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. 2020ISBN: 978-0-9823734-8-4
Israelian Hebrew, Inscriptions from the North of Israel, and Samaritan Hebrew: A Complex of Northern Dialects
Authors: Rendsburg Gary
Published: January 2022

This article surveys the three sources at our disposal for the recovery of ancient northern Hebrew: a) Israelian Hebrew, that is, the dialect present in those portions of the Bible with a northern provenance; b) inscriptions from the northern kingdom of Israel, including Kuntillet ‘Ajrud; and c) Samaritan Hebrew. The overall goal is to determine the common lexical and grammatical features of this complex of northern Hebrew dialects from the biblical period, many of which are shared with Phoenician and Aramaic, though not with Judahite Hebrew.
THE DEMONIC VITALISM OF THE FEMME FATALE AS A TRAGIC EXPRESSION OF REBELLION – KAP ŠPANSKE KRVI (A DROP OF SPANISH BLOOD) BY MILOŠ CRNJANSKI
Authors: Jaćimović Sladjana
Published: January 2022

This paper points to the exceptional place of the novel Kap španske krvi (A Drop of Spanish Blood, 1932) in the literary work of Miloš Crnjanski and Serbian literature of the 20th century. The novel is overpowered by other great literary pieces by Crnjanski Dnevnik o Čarnojeviću (The Journal of Čarnojević), Seobe (Migrations), Druga knjiga Seoba (Other books of Migrations), Roman o Londonu (A Novel about London). Nevertheless, it is interpreted as the first Serbian novel in which the model of a fatal woman is activated and, in the era of  modernism, revitalizes the romantic concept of femme fatale.
The importance of gut health in early life for long term health
Authors: Kadim Muzal , Masita Bertri Maulidya
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The gut microbiota plays an important role in the normal functioning of the host organism. The microbiota of healthy newborn affected by many factors such as prenatal exposures, maternal nutrition, mode of delivery, type of feeding, introduction to solid food and its type, geography, and antibiotics consumption; and its composition continues to mature until reaching 3 years of age. Normal gut microbiota is essential in gut health, and play an important role in our homeostasis. Therefore, gut microbiota is considered a crucial factor for proper early life development and lifelong health. Prebiotics, along with probiotics, may alter gut microbiota composition thus play a role in the prevention of various diseases associated with dysbiosis condition.

Methods. Advanced search for relevant literatures in PubMed, Cochrane, and Willey was conducted. After assessing the relevancy and eligibility, articles were selected and critically appraised.

Conclusions. Accumulating evidence from different studies has shown that the occurrence of a disease is often preceded by early alterations of the microbiota. Many studies established correlation between gut microbiota dysbiosis with diseases pathogenesis i.e obesity and other metabolic syndrome, asthma and allergies, also stress-related disorder. Prebiotic supplementation has proven to be effective in obesity, asthma and allergies management, also beneficial for immune system.
Social-emotional development in early life: what happens and how to optimize it
Authors: Medise Bernie Endyarni , Wiguna Tjhin , Dharma Asih Ni Ketut Susila
Published: January 2022

The Physical, metabolic, emotional, cognitive, and social development all begin to develop during early years of childhood.. Social and emotional competencies are increasingly recognized as critical for children's success, in school and in later phases of life into adulthood. According to new research, changes in the gastrointestinal tract's development during the early postnatal period can affect brain development and vice versa., collectively called the gut-brain axis. The gut microbiota has an impact on a variety of mental processes and phenomena, as well as being involved in the pathophysiology of a variety of mental and neurological diseases.. Insights in this area can be targeted through dietary treatments to improve cognitive outcomes in newborns by optimizing the link between the gastrointestinal system and the brain. Further, having a healthy and happy human life could be ensured by acquiring adequate and balance microbiota
Nutritional Opportunity and Brain Development among Fetus and Infant
Authors: Handryastuti Setyo , Dharma Asih Ni Ketut Susila
Published: January 2022

The right for optimal cognitive, social, and emotional behavioral growth is fundamental for every child. The cognitive, social, and emotional parts of the brain continue to develop across the lifespan. An immense portion of the brain’s structure and capacity is shaped early in life. Nevertheless, a cautious approach must be undertaken to ensure optimal development with long-term consequences during this sensitive period. Among the identified factors for optimal brain development, provision of optimal nutrition shared its portion as one of the fundamentals. This article will review the essential features of nutrients in the fetal, postnatal, and infancy period in relation to brain development.
The role of prebiotics and nutrition in early stages for brain and socio-emotional development : A literature review
Authors: Ramayulis Rita , Wasito Erika
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The first 1000 days of life is the most crucial period for physical and neuro-emotional development. Since prenatal, the organ development had started and affected by many factors. Healthy neurodevelopment is dependent on socioeconomic, interpersonal and/or family, and nutritional factors. Macro- and micro-nutrients deficiencies may disrupt neurodevelopmental process. Iron, zinc, and iodium has been proven to affect brain development intrauterine and continues after birth. Prebiotics also play a role in neurodevelopmental through brain-gut-axis, but also beneficial on overall health.

Methods. Advanced search for relevant literatures in PubMed, Cochrane, and Willey was conducted. After assessing the relevancy and eligibility, articles were selected and critically appraised.

Conclusions. Prebiotics supplementation is beneficial in promoting gut health, thus also play a role in immune pathway and influence brain function. Many studies also shown that prebiotics might be used as additional therapy in diseases that related to gut health i.e functional gastrointestinal disorders, obesity, and allergy.
A assistência de enfermagem a partir da consulta remota: revisão de literatura
Authors: Coutinho Juliana de Souza Lima , Souza Silvânia Medina de , Macedo Maria Angélica Alves de , Domingos Camila Santana , Souza Laylla Meireles de , Paz Diego Dias , Toledo Luana Vieira
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Realizar uma Revisão de Literatura acerca da assistência de enfermagem a partir da consulta remota. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura em seis etapas, a partir do cruzamento dos descritores Enfermagem e “Consulta Remota” pela lógica booleana. A estratégia de busca foi realizada no portal de pesquisa Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde entre novembro e dezembro de 2020. Resultados: A combinação dos descritores resultou em 8 publicações, que após seleção e leitura na íntegra foram selecionados 4 para inclusão nesta revisão. Para a discussão dos artigos selecionados, foram elencadas duas categorias temáticas, sendo elas: A Teleconsulta de enfermagem, educação em saúde e a individualização do cuidado e A telesaúde e a aproximação das barreiras geográficas. Considerações finais: A Teleconsulta de enfermagem é uma pratica inovadora que pode auxiliar os pacientes no melhor gerenciamento de sua condição de patológica através da educação em saúde e empoderamento do sujeito para lidar com as adversidades da doença no ambiente domiciliar.
Digoxin Holiday
Authors: Mardikar Manjusha , Khandekar Ninad
Published: January 2022

Digoxin is used in clinical practice for two major purposes: To improve ventricular performance in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and to control the ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation. It is a cardiac glycoside with a positive inotropic effect and causes atrioventricular nodal inhibition through vagomimetic effect. It also decreases the sympathetic drive generated by the failing circulation, which provides a rational in using the drug in congestive heart failure (CHF) with sinus rhythm. The use of this drug is a standard therapy in the treatment of CHF with atrial fibrillation. However, the dose adjustment of this drug is difficult because of the variation in its pharmacokinetic characteristics, the variability in its clearance, and the lack of a good relationship between the dose and the desired effect and its narrow therapeutic range. This creates difficulty for clinicians to choose the appropriate dosage of the drug to get the desired benefit without the risk of toxicity. In many countries, serum concentration monitoring is not always possible, so it is common in clinical practice to drop the medication for 1 or 2 days a week, giving the drug a ‘holiday,’ to avoid the risk of toxicity. This is contrary to the use of this drug without interruption in countries where routine serum concentration monitoring is possible. This review provides a summary of the evidence relating to the rationale behind using digoxin holiday and the therapeutic implications of digoxin holiday. Much of the information is available from prospective crossover clinical trials. There are no randomised control trials of digoxin holiday in patients with heart failure and/or atrial fibrillation.
Immune Thrombocytopenia and Acute Kidney Injury in a Patient of Tuberculosis – A Rare Entity
Authors: Deshpande Archana , Mundhe Mayuri Ravi , Deshmukh Manish
Published: January 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a common disease but has atypical presentations. The association of TB with immune thrombocytopenia is not well recognised. The purpose of this case report is to highlight the rare complication of immune thrombocytopenia secondary to TB in an endemic country like India. Prompt initiation of antitubercular therapy and steroids not only reduces the need for unnecessary transfusions but also hastens the recovery of the patient. Knowledge about rare presentations of TB leads to a better outcome in patient management.