bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Pijat Oketani dan Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas di PMB U Tahun 2024
Authors: Wiryadi Fifi Citra , Noviyani Ernita Prima , Nency Aprilya
Published: August 2024

Pemberian ASI sejak dini dan eksklusif penting bagi kelangsungan hidup anak, untuk melindungi mereka dari penyakit yang rentan mereka alami dapat berakibat fatal seperti diare dan pneumonia. Masalah pemberian ASI karena produksi ASI tidak lancar. Dampak produksi ASI tidak lancar ibu akan mengalami kesakitan karena payudara bengkak, mastitis, abses payudara dapat menyebabkan infeksi. ASI pada payudara yang infeksi tidak dapat diberikan akibatnya nutrisi bayi tidak terpenuhi, kurangnya kekebalan tubuh bayi, kurangnya Bounding attachment ibu dan bayi, resiko kematian karena diare dibandingkan bayi dengan ASI Eksklusif. Perawatan payudara yang dapat dilakukan yaitu pijat oketani dan pijat oksitosin. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas pijat oketani dan pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Metode penelitian disusun menggunakan study case literatur review dengan metode quasy eksperiment two group Pretest-Posttest Design membandingkan hasil 2 intervensi pada ibu nifas yaitu pijat oketani dan pijat oksitosin. Observasi dilakukan selama 7 hari dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Observasi dilakukan sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Pembahasan artikel dalam literatur review sesuai dengan roadmap penelitian 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil observasi didapatkan pijat oketani lebih efektif dibandingkan pijat oksitosin terbukti penambahan produksi ASI yang diberikan pijat oketani lebih cepat dibandingkan yang diberikan pijat oksitosin. Kesimpulan penelitian berdasarkan evaluasi perbandingan peningkatan volume ASI dan penambahan berat badan bayi pijat oketani efektif lebih baik daripada pijat oksitosin, diharapkan responden dan tenaga kesehatan mengaplikasikan efektivitas pijat oketani dan pijat oksitosin dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas yang mengalami masalah produksi ASI.
Pengaruh Beban Pajak, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Zikri Faqih Nurul , Winarningsih Srihdi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Beban Pajak, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing. Transfer pricing adalah suatu kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh suatu perusahaan untuk memindahkan sebagian kekayaan suatu perusahaan ke perusahaan afiliasi yang berada di luar negeri yang memiliki tarif pajak lebih rendah. Transfer pricing juga sering dilakukan perusahaan untuk melakukan penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 tahun periode yaitu 2021 – 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2021 – 2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling, dimana terdapat 35 perusahaan dari 85 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui website Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu www.idx.co.id. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi linier berganda untuk menguji pengaruh masing – masing variabel bebas terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing. Hasil uji secara parsial menunjukkan jika Beban Pajak, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas masing – masing berpengaruh positif terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing. Hasil uji simultan juga menunjukkan jika Beban Pajak, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing. Implikasi jika perusahaan terindikasi melakukan transfer pricing adalah perusahaan tersebut dianggap tidak bisa mengelola keuangannya dengan baik dan mempengaruhi berbagai aspek di sekitarnya termasuk pemerintah, investor, dan lainnnya.
Determinan yang Memengaruhi Penerimaan Metode Kontrasepsi Vasektomi pada Pria di Indonesia
Authors: Saputri Jasmine Ayunda , Safitri Novia Jasmine Cecillia , Jaudah Hanadia Amani , Herbawani Chahya Kharin
Published: August 2024

Vasektomi merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang memungkinkan pria berkontribusi dalam program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Sayangnya, jumlah penggunaannya masih minim. Data tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan vasektomi oleh pria masih kurang dari 1%. Rendahnya keterlibatan pria dalam program KB berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi perempuan dalam hal kesehatan reproduksi, seperti timbulnya efek samping dan komplikasi hingga dapat menghambat upaya pengendalian pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan penerimaan metode kontrasepsi vasektomi pada pria di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review. Artikel/jurnal ilmiah diambil dengan cara pencarian melalui database menggunakan kata kunci “Determinan penerimaan kontrasepsi dan metode vasektomi” pada Google Scholar dan “Contraception acceptance determinant and vasectomy method” pada PubMed. Berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan, kemudian proses seleksi dilakukan menggunakan PRISMA Flowchart. Dari 318 artikel yang ditemukan, setelah melakukan seleksi artikel dihasilkan 7 artikel untuk ditinjau. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan vasektomi pada pria dipengaruhi oleh berbagai determinan, antara lain dukungan istri, pengetahuan yang baik, pelayanan kesehatan, ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa determinan yang paling banyak dibahas adalah dukungan istri dan pengetahuan, sedangkan budaya merupakan determinan paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan vasektomi.
Analisis Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Materi Lingkaran
Authors: Hidayah Shofia , Farizal Moh. , Sholiha Ma'rifatus , Khairi Ahmad Khotibul Umam
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan representasi matematis perlu dikuasai siswa untuk memudahkan mereka dalam mempelajari dan menyelesaikan soal matematika. Namun pada kenyataannya, kemampuan representasi matematis siswa masih kurang. Kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam representasi matematis bisa menyebabkan siswa kesulitan menyelesaikan soal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kemampuan representasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal lingkaran, sebagai informasi kepada guru sehingga guru mampu mencari solusi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tes dan wawancara. Tes digunakan untuk melacak kemampuan representasi visual dan simbolik, wawancara digunakan untuk mengklarifikasi jawaban siswa pada lembar jawaban dan juga melacak kemampuan representasi verbal. Peneliti memilih satu siswa dari setiap kelompok kognitif (tinggi, sedang, dan rendah) sebagai subjek penelitian. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa representasi verbal hanya dapat dikuasai oleh subjek kognitif tinggi, subjek kognitif sedang dan rendah belum dapat menjelaskan dengan benar tahapan penyelesaian soal dalam bentuk kata-kata. Representasi visual juga hanya dapat dikuasai oleh subjek kognitif tinggi, subjek kognitif sedang dan rendah belum dapat menyatakan ulang informasi pada soal ke dalam bentuk diagram, grafik, tabel maupun gambar dengan benar. Representasi simbolik dapat dikuasai oleh subjek kognitif tinggi dan sedang, subjek kognitif rendah belum dapat menyatakan dengan benar ide dalam bentuk angka atau simbol sesuai informasi pada soal dan juga belum dapat menyelesaikan soal menggunakan ekspresi matematis dan kaidah matematika yang benar.
Kinerja Kelompok Sadar Wisata dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Telagah Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Revida Erika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kinerja kelompok sadar wisata dalam mengembangkan objek wisata di Desa Telagah. Suatu organisasi tentu memiliki tujuan masing-masing yang telah disepakati sebelumnya. Tujuan tersebut menjadi target untuk mengukur capaian kinerja yang diinginkan setiap organisasi. Adapun organisasi publik yaitu Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Telagah yang memiliki tanggung jawab dalam mengembangkan pariwisata di Desa Telagah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja Kelompok Sadar Wisata dalam Mengembangkan Pariwisata di Desa Telagah serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat kinerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan indikator kinerja Produktivitas, Kualitas Layanan, Responsivitas, Responsibilitas dan Akuntabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kinerja Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Telagah dalam mengembangkan pariwisata di Desa Telagah masih sangat kurang baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari segi Produktivitas yang kegiatan mereka untuk atraksi (pertunjukan budaya)  tidak memiliki pengaruh besar dalam mengembangkan pariwisata yang dikarenakan Sumberdaya Manusia nya rendah. Kualitas Layanan dalam segi amenitas atau fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang masih sangat terbatas mereka lakukan. Responsivitas juga kurang baik dikarenakan Pokdarwis tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan pengunjung terhadap aksesibilitas. Responsibilitas juga menurun rasa kebertanggungjawaban dan dari segi akuntabilitas tidak adanya pertanggungjawaban terhadap pihak-pihak terkait. Adapun saran yang diberikan yaitu meningkatkan pembinaan atau pelatihan terhadap Pokdarwis.
Aplikasi Web Restoran Padang Ali dengan Metode Waterfall untuk Peningkatan Layanan Pelanggan
Authors: Muthasina Faisal Yahya , Almubarok Fahad Farhan , Darwis Muhammad , Purnama Diki Gita
Published: August 2024

Restoran Padang Ali, yang berlokasi di kantin Rini di Kuningan, Jakarta Selatan, mengalami kendala dalam proses pemesanan manual yang lambat, terutama pada saat jam istirahat karyawan kantor. Masalah ini mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan dan efisiensi operasional restoran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi web yang dapat mempercepat dan mempermudah proses pemesanan makanan, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas layanan pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini adalah metode Waterfall. Setiap tahapan dalam metode ini dijelaskan dengan rinci menggunakan berbagai alat seperti UML, serta bahasa pemrograman PHP, MySQL, dan CSS. Aplikasi web yang berhasil diimplementasikan diuji menggunakan metode Blackbox untuk mengevaluasi tingkat keberhasilan dan responsnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat digunakan oleh Restoran Padang Ali untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan efisiensi penjualan, serta memberikan pengalaman yang lebih baik bagi pelanggan.
Penerapan Posisi Head Up 30o terhadap Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien Stroke Non-Hemoragik di IGD RSD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Kota Semarang
Authors: Ginanjar Rizal
Published: August 2024

Salah satu bentuk penatalaksanaan keperawatan yang dapat digunakan pada tahap awal penanganan pasien yang mengalami stroke adalah posisi menaikkan kepala dari tempat tidur dengan sudut sekitar 30 derajat sambil menjaga tubuh dalam keadaan sejajar. Penerapan Head Up 30o bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruhnya terhadap saturasi oksigen pada pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode study kasus. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 3 subjek dengan diagnosa Stroke Non Hemoragik. Instrumen yang digunakan oksimeter, busur derajat dan lembar observasi. Head Up 30o dilakukan di awal pasien datang dan dimonitor saturasi oksigen selama 30 menit. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan saturasi oksigen yang cukup signifikan dengan rata-rata peningkatan 4% sampai 6% setelah diberikan tindakan head up 30o.
Hubungan Transformatif dalam Arsitektur dan Komunitas: Studi tentang Bentuk, Fungsi, dan Signifikansi di Banjar Dukuh, Sibetan, Karangasem-Bali yang Dipengaruhi oleh Ekowisata
Authors: Prabandari Nyoman Ratih , Wiguna Made Mas Surya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika kompleks transformasi urban dan arsitektural dalam konteks ekowisata di Banjar Dukuh, Sibetan, Karangasem-Bali. Masalah yang diangkat adalah bagaimana berbagai jenis transformasi arsitektural dapat mendukung pengembangan berkelanjutan destinasi ekowisata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis delapan komponen kritis dari transformasi: Topological/Geometry, Expansion, Grammatical, Reversal, Forced, Profitable, Temporary, dan Vacant Transformations. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi literatur dan wawancara langsung dengan penduduk lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi ini berkontribusi signifikan terhadap adaptasi ruang dan bentuk arsitektural, pemanfaatan ulang adaptif, pendorong ekonomi, serta penggunaan fleksibel ruang. Temuan ini memberikan kerangka kerja untuk memajukan tempat-tempat ekowisata yang menghormati batas-batas lingkungan, meningkatkan pengalaman pengunjung, dan mendukung komunitas lokal.
Hydrogen Energy: Production, Storage and Application
Authors: Cao Xinyuan , Shen Jinkai , Xu Jiamin , Yu Kaisen
Published: August 2024

With the global demand for sustainable energy rising, hydrogen energy has gained significant attention as a clean and efficient alternative. Fossil fuels are depleting and environmental impacts resulting from their combustion have driven humanity's quest for alternative energy sources. Hydrogen energy is a key choice due to its high energy density and eco-friendly attributes. This paper delves into the current status quo and prevailing technologies associated with hydrogen energy production, storage, and utilization. It scrutinizes dominant techniques such as water electrolysis and steam reforming, despite economic and safety hurdles. Storage strategies encompass compressed gas, liquid, and solid-state methods, each with unique characteristics and use cases. Mainstream hydrogen applications involve fuel cells, hydrogen combustion, and hydrogen-powered engines, demonstrating substantial potential for enhanced energy efficiency and reduced environmental pollution. Despite ongoing challenges in cost-effectiveness, safety, and technological maturity, hydrogen energy continues to hold considerable promise as a major energy source for the future.
College Students’ Level of Participation in Physical Education & Sports, Towards Enhanced Learning Program
Authors: Yuan Tianlei
Published: August 2024

The pursuit of a comprehensive societal prosperity necessitates prioritizing public health, with physical exercise serving as a pivotal tool for both health promotion and disease prevention. Particularly, the engagement of college students in structured physical activity is critical, given their role as future leaders and influencers in society. This study, centered on Guangdong University of Science and Technology, identifies prevalent misconceptions among students regarding physical exercise and explores the underlying causes. Through literature review, questionnaires, and statistical analysis, several key findings emerge:1.Misconceptions among students include inadequate theoretical understanding, misaligned values, behaviors, and attitudes towards sports, and a preference for practical over theoretical knowledge.2.Common missteps in student exercise routines involve irregularity, improper duration and intensity, poor timing, suboptimal diet, limited medical supervision awareness, and lack of tailored exercise plans.3.The root causes encompass personal factors such as attitude, consciousness, motivation, and institutional factors including teaching methodologies and policy implementation within the university. Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach:1.Individuals must cultivate a correct attitude, awareness, and motivation towards exercise, enhance their sports science knowledge, and adopt scientifically sound exercise habits.2.Educators should disseminate sports science knowledge, foster a supportive exercise culture, and collaborate with fitness apps for enhanced engagement. Reforms in teaching methods and curriculum standards are also essential.3. Families and communities should prioritize early physical education, promote health awareness, and actively engage in exercise with children, fostering a culture of health consciousness. 4.Societal interventions should include widespread dissemination of sports knowledge, regulation of fitness apps, and policy improvements to enhance public sports facilities, management, and investment. In summary, rectifying misconceptions and fostering a culture of informed physical activity among college students requires concerted efforts from individuals, educators, families, communities, and societal institutions.
Integrating ERP, KM & AI for accounting area of SMEs
Authors: Zheng Yaxin
Published: August 2024

In the digital era, ERP has been increasingly being adopted by SMEs, especially for accounting practice, because of its powerful, efficient and comprehensive business management functions. In the context of knowledge economy, it is crucial for accountants to master work-related knowledge, including accounting theory knowledge, practical knowledge and ERP system operation knowledge. Therefore, KM of accounting is also vital for SMEs. The rapid development of AI has a disruptive impact on the performance improvement of ERP and KM. An integrated ERP system utilizing AI and KM capabilities will likely improve the efficiency and accuracy of accounting practices, as well as the performance of SMEs as a whole. However, there is no academic research on the system or concept of the integration of the three in accounting field to date. This study employs quantitative research methods, that is, survey and quantitative analysis, in order to discuss the effectiveness of ERP, KM & AI integration for addressing accounting work difficulties caused by the lack of knowledge. The research results indicate that the accounting difficulties are negatively correlated with ERP, KM & AI integration. Therefore, the integration has effectiveness in solving these accounting work-related issues. Based on the research results, a conceptual model of the integration is built in this study.
Business Factors Influencing Contemporary Gamer Spending
Authors: Ning Siqi , Shen Heyang , Zhou Debin
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the game market has seen rapid growth influenced by technological advancements, lifestyle changes like increased home time due to events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and various socio-economic factors. This paper utilizes a literature analysis method to explore the factors affecting contemporary players' consumption behavior, focusing on game marketing, pricing strategies, and the economic environment. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, this study uncovers the complex dynamics shaping players' consumption habits. It examines how effective marketing strategies influence consumer preferences and purchase decisions, the impact of different pricing models on player spending habits, and how macroeconomic factors shape purchasing power and gaming trends. Based on these findings, the paper proposes practical development suggestions for game developers and enterprises. These include refining marketing tactics, optimizing pricing strategies, and fostering innovation to adapt to changing economic conditions and consumer preferences. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of governmental oversight to regulate game companies and ensure consumer protection, industry sustainability, and a favorable gaming environment.
Research On the Application of High Efficiency DC-DC Converter in New Energy Vehicles
Authors: Zhang Chenghengyuan
Published: August 2024

In response to the global energy crisis and pressing environmental concerns, new energy vehicles (NEVs) have emerged as a critical solution. The shift from traditional fuel vehicles, which exacerbate environmental pollution and deplete energy resources, has heightened interest in NEVs due to their eco-friendly and efficient properties. Within the technological framework of NEVs, the DC-DC converter plays an essential role. It enables efficient electrical energy management and regulation, ensuring the stability, efficacy, and safety of the vehicle's systems. This paper conducts a review of innovative DC-DC conversion technologies, with a particular focus on their application in NEVs. Initially, it presents an overview of the fundamental principles underlying DC-DC converters. It proceeds to describe the design and operational mechanisms of the three classical topologies of DC-DC converters—namely Buck, Boost, and Buck-Boost circuits. The ensuing section details the pivotal DC-DC converter modules utilized in NEVs. Furthermore, the paper elaborates on various novel conversion technologies across three dimensions: multilevel converters, bidirectional converters, and soft switching technologies. This includes the development of new circuit topologies and control strategies, and discusses the advantages these innovative technologies offer. The aim is to contribute to the progressive enhancement of DC-DC converter technologies in forthcoming NEV designs.
Advancements In Wearable Smart Devices for Biomedical Signal Processing: Technologies and Applications
Authors: Li Yunqian
Published: August 2024

This paper mainly discusses various technologies of wearable smart devices in biomedical signal processing, including hardware composition, biomedical signal types, signal processing technology, feature extraction, data analysis and result presentation. This paper introduces in detail the signal acquisition technology of PPG and EEG, as well as the signal preprocessing technology and EEG signal conversion process in brain-computer interface systems, including the function and working principle of PPG technology in various application scenarios such as heart rate monitoring, blood pressure monitoring, blood oxygen saturation monitoring and feature extraction of brain-computer interface equipment, and discusses the importance of feature extraction in the field of medical signal processing of intelligent wearable smart devices.
Improving Work Relationships: Essential in Incurring the Feeling of Job Satisfaction
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: August 2024

The individuals are getting engaged in different types of employment opportunities in accordance to their educational qualifications, competencies and abilities. In all types of employment settings, the individuals, belonging to all job positions in the hierarchy of the organizations need to be well-equipped in terms of their job duties and responsibilities. Furthermore, they are required to be well-informed in terms of different types of methodologies and procedures to carry these out in a well-organized manner. These need to be put into practice in a moral and ethical manner. The individuals, throughout their jobs need to ensure, they form cordial and amiable terms and relationships with other individuals. The reinforcement of cordiality and amiability is essential in bringing about improvements in work relationships. Furthermore, one needs to augment information in terms of ways of bringing about improvements in work relationships. Some of these are, communicating effectively with others; treating others with respect and courtesy; making provision of factual information; depicting the traits of helpfulness and co-operation and possessing an approachable nature and an amiable attitude. As a consequence of acknowledging and implementing these factors, one will render an important contribution in bringing about improvements in work relationships. Therefore, it is well-understood, improving work relationships is essential in incurring the feeling of job satisfaction. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the meaning and significance of improving work relationships, measures to be put into practice in improving work relationships and advantages of improving work relationships.
Kerjasama Guru dan Orang Tua Dalam Membina Akhlak Peserta Didik
Authors: Sidik Herlina
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah banyaknya pemberitaan di lapangan tentang maraknya perilaku yang menyimpang pada anak usia sekolah yang masih labil dan mudah terpengaruh seperti, bolos sekolah, tidak mengerjakan tugas, berpakaian tidak sesuai aturan, kurangnya sopan santun  dan masih banyak lagi perilaku tidak terpuji lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang  perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, masalah, dan solusi masalah tentang kerjasama guru dan orangtua dalam membina akhlak peserta didik. Landasan teoritis membahas teori akhlak menurut Imam Al Gozali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan sumber data melalui triangulasi kepala madrasah, guru, orangtua dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: Pertama perencanaan ini dilakukan dengan diadakannya rapat antar pihak madrasah (kepala madrasah, guru-guru dan staf madrasah) terlebih dahulu untuk menentukan tujuan diadakannya kerjasama antara pihak sekolah dan orang tua. Kedua, pelaksanaan bentuk kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh guru dan orang tua yaitu; Melakukan pertemuan dengan orang tua, melakukan konsultasi langsung, melakukan home visit, melakukan komunikasi lewat telepon, surat peringatan, serta mengadakan layanan konseling di lingkungan madrasah. Ketiga, Evaluasi kegiatan berlangsung dalam tiap tahap pelaksanaan, mulai dari tingkat perencanaan, pelaksanaan di lapangan sampai pada tahap akhir pelaksanaanya.
Implementasi Pola Manajemen Terpadu Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren dan Sekolah Formal
Authors: Hamka Faiz
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini adalah tentang implementasi pola manajemen terpadu Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren dan Sekolah Formal. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi, aspek yang dikembangkan dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam implementasi pola manajemen terpadu Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren dan Sekolah Formal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu strategi dan Teknik penelitian yang digunakan untuk memahami masyarakat, masalah atau gejala dalam masyarakat dengan mengumpulkan sebanyak mungkin fakta-fakta yang mendalam. Hasil penelitian dari manajemen terpadu ini mencakup tiga hal, yaitu kurikulum, pembiayaan serta sarana prasarana Lembaga penyelenggara Pendidikan.
Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Pegawai dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Dinas Perhubungan, Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Rusmdi Didi
Published: August 2024

Maksud dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji secara empiris mengenai pengaruh pemberdayaan pegawai dan budaya organisasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang di kaji secara deskriptif dan perifikatif. Objek penelitian adalah fokus pengamatan peneliti pada variabel pemberdayaan pegawai, budaya organisasi dan kualitas pelayanan pada Dinas Perhubungan, Komunikasi dan Informatika di Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian (Explanatory research) terhadap suatu hubungan kausal (causal effect). Jenis dan sumber data yang di kumpukan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) data primer: data yang berlangsung di peroleh dari responden melalui kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi yang di kumpulkan oleh peneliti, (2) data sekunder: data yang mendukung data primer yang di peroleh dari dokumen. Teknik pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan angket penelitian kepada seluruh sempel terpilih. Adapun perhitungan besarnya jumlah sampel dari populasi pegawai di tentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data yang di hasilkan di dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa data numerik, yang berskala interval sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, maka pendekatan analis yang di guanakan adalah analisa statistik. Teknik analis statistik yang di guanakan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh pemberdayaan terhadap kualitas pelayanan sebesar 18,83%. Pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan sebesar 58,42%. Pengaruh bersama atau serempak dari pemberdayaan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan sebesar 78% dan sisanya sebesar 22,6 % di pengaruhi oleh model lain di luar penelitian.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS APLIKASI ANDROID
Authors: Majdi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa Manajemen Pendidikan Islam dalam mengembangkan sistem administrasi pendidikan berbasis aplikasi Android di MTs NU Puteri Buntet Pesantren. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan teknologi pendidikan yang inovatif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas administrasi pendidikan.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Manajemen Pendidikan Islam yang terlibat dalam pengembangan sistem administrasi pendidikan berbasis aplikasi Android. Data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi dianalisis secara mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi manfaat, tantangan, dan peran aplikasi Android dalam pengembangan sistem administrasi pendidikan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan sistem administrasi pendidikan berbasis aplikasi Android memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi pendidikan dan memfasilitasi komunikasi yang lebih efektif antara stakeholder pendidikan. Namun, penelitian juga mengungkapkan adanya tantangan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan adaptasi terhadap teknologi, yang perlu diatasi melalui pengembangan keahlian teknis mahasiswa dan penyediaan infrastruktur yang memadai.
Dalam pembahasan, penelitian ini membahas implikasi temuan terhadap peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa Manajemen Pendidikan Islam dan efisiensi pengelolaan administrasi pendidikan di MTs NU Puteri Buntet Pesantren. Dengan adanya aplikasi Android sebagai sistem administrasi pendidikan, diharapkan pesantren dapat mengoptimalkan proses administrasi, meningkatkan kualitas layanan pendidikan, dan memperkuat hubungan antara staf administrasi, guru, dan orang tua siswa.
Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan penting dalam menghadapi tantangan dan memanfaatkan potensi teknologi dalam konteks pendidikan Islam. Kesimpulannya, pengembangan sistem administrasi pendidikan berbasis aplikasi Android merupakan solusi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa dan efisiensi administrasi pendidikan di MTs NU Puteri Buntet Pesantren.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI SMP KARYA BUDI
Authors: Testri Destrianti Testri Destrianti , Wahyu Hidayat  , Syibromilisi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMP Karya Budi Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah. Lokasi penelitian yaitu SMP Karya Budi Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan Teknik analisis data yaitu menggunakna reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Perencanaan supervisi akademik sekolah membuat langkah-langkah program supervisi akademik, membut tim supervisi, merumuskan tujuan, menentukan jadwal pelaksanaan, dan apa saja yang harus dipersiapkan oleh guru. 2) Pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dilaksanakan dua dalam satu tahun. Pendekatan yang dilakukan yaitu pendekatan langsung, tidak langsung, dan kolaboratif. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu kunjungan kelas, observasi kelas, pertemuan individu serta rapat, dan instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket dan catatan supervisi akademik. 3) Tindak lanjut pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dilaksanakan dengan berdiskusi dan mencari solusi atas permasalahan, kemudian untuk program tindak lanjut dengan malalui In House Training (IHT), workshop, pelatihan, bimbingan teknis atau supervisi klinis.
Kata Kunci: Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah, Kinerja
Exploring the Effect of Autonomous Online Collaborative Writing on EFL Learners
Authors: Albesher Khaled Besher
Published: August 2024

The study examines EFL student writers' perspectives on autonomous online collaborative writing without the teacher's guidance. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing a quantitative questionnaire as the primary method and a qualitative interview as a supplementary approach. Thirty-six students from the Qassim University English Language Department participated in the study. The quantitative results showed that autonomous online collaborative writing was ineffective at helping students complete their written drafts. Qualitative analysis identified the negative attitude behind the students’ dissatisfaction and emphasized the teacher’s role in online collaborative writing. Online collaborative writing requires significant effort and collaboration from each team member; thus, the teacher plays an important role in leading, stepping in when necessary, and giving continuing assistance.
Analisis Pemahaman Kebhinekaan dalam Menanamkan Rasa Toleransi pada Siswa Kelas V UPT SD Negeri 290 Gresik
Authors: Qur’ani Hilda Mar’ah , Rozie Fachrur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the understanding of diversity in efforts to enhance the sense of tolerance among fifth-grade students at UPT SD Negeri 290 Gresik. Diversity, which includes ethnic, religious, racial, and cultural differences, is one of the essential pillars in building a harmonious and tolerant society. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study are the fifth-grade students at UPT SD Negeri 290 Gresik, as well as the fifth-grade teachers at UPT SD Negeri 290 Gresik. The findings of this study are that the 5th grade students of UPT SD Negeri 290 Gresik are good at understanding the value of diversity and tolerance. They have been able and successful in applying it in their daily lives.  They are also able to respect each other, unite and compact with their colleagues as well as in the surrounding environment
Evaluasi Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Interaktif Berbasis Powtoon Bagi Guru SD Muhammadiyah Berok Menggunakan Model CIPP
Authors: Yulistina Nova , Rahmi Ulfia , Eldarni Eldarni , Yusri Meldi Ade Kurnia
Published: August 2024

The evaluation of this training is needed to ensure the achievement of the goals that have been set. The evaluative approach used is to use the CIPP model which consists of context, process, and product. The method used in this study is the mixed methods method, which combines quantitative and qualitative methods to be used together in a research activity, so that more comprehensive, valid, reliable, and objective data is obtained. In the implementation of the training, the percentage of students obtained stated "Very Good" from vulnerable 80% - 100% as many as 9 teachers, and the percentage of "Good" assessment from vulnerable 60% - 79% as many as 2 teachers while the percentage of "Poor" and "Very Poor" with a percentage of 40% - 59% and ≤39% was 0 out of a total of 11 students who participated in the training. The results of this study show that the ability of the trainees has significantly increased, as shown by the data that 81.81% of participants (teachers) have succeeded in achieving their goals in participating in the training. The CIPP model has proven to be effective in evaluating Powtoon-based interactive media making training for elementary school teachers. The implementation of the recommendations resulting from this evaluation is expected to improve the quality of training and ultimately improve the quality of learning in elementary schools.
Inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in multi-transfused sickle cell disease patients
Authors: Aboderin Florence , Oduola Taofeeq , Davison Glenda , Oguntibeju Oluwafemi
Published: August 2024

Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is a form of haemolytic anaemia caused by an abnormal composition of the globin chains of haemoglobin. When the mutated haemoglobin is exposed to low-oxygen concentration, it polymerizes into long crystals of red blood cells giving the cell an abnormal sickled shape with extreme fragility, and less flexible erythrocytes with a reduced lifespan and various complications including inflammation and oxidative stress which has been implicated in SCD patients. This study investigated the relationship between markers of inflammatory and oxidative stress in alloimmunized sickle cell patients. Hundred participants were involved in the study; fifty SCD aged 18 to 48 from Obafemi Awolowo University Health Centre, and a control group of fifty individuals without the disease. This is a cross-sectional study undertaken at the Department of Haematology and Immunology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife Osun State, Nigeria. The samples were analysed for inflammatory and oxidative biomarkers as well as liver and kidney function tests following the manufacturer’s instructions.Biochemical parameters and inflammatory markers show a statistically significant increase (p=0.003) in the means of test groups compared to the means of the control groups for the following: SOD (pg/mL)=284.2, AST (µ/L)=46.94, ALT (µ/L)=37.0, CREAT (µmoI/L)=56.71, and Urea (µmoI/L)=3.4. A significant difference (p=0.003) between the means of CRP (ng/mL)=3.9 and TNF (pg/mL)=8.1 in the test groups compared to the control groups. Frequent transfusions in SCD serve to prevent and alleviate microcirculatory complications and the breakdown of red cells that incite inflammation and oxidative stress, potentially mimicking alloimmunization, and reducing the risk of organ damage. Oxidative and Inflammatory markers should be included in the proper monitoring of SCD patients.
Ulnar neuropathy at the elbow-laterality, disability, and associated conditions
Authors: Unal Zeynep , Bahtiyarca Zeynep , Cankurtaran Damla , Akyuz Ece
Published: August 2024

Ulnar Neuropathy of the Elbow (UNE) is the second most common entrapment neuropathy. In this study, we aimed to determine the factors that may guide diagnosis and treatment by examining the electrodiagnostic (EDX), demographic data and upper extremity-related disability levels of patients with UNE. Demographic characteristics, symptom duration, EDX data and any other accompanying entrapment neuropathy, and the shortened Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Injuries Questionnaire (Quick-DASH) scores were noted. The laterality, localization, factors associated with the severity of UNE, and the impact of the presence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) on disability have been studied in detail. 92 arms of 73 patients were included. The mean age of the patients was 47.71±13.99 years. 41 (56.2%) were male and 32 (43.8%) were female. 29 (39.7%) patients had at least one comorbid disease. Of the patients, 30 (41%) had left-sided UNE, 24 (33%) had right-sided UNE and 19 (26%) had bilateral UNE. The median symptom duration was 3 (1-12) months. 28 (38.4%) patients had also CTS. The median Quick-DASH score was 28 (9-80). There was also no significant association between UNE side and age or gender (p=0.439 and p=0.216, respectively). In 62 (67.4%) patients, the site of compression was 2 cm proximal to the medial epicondyle (ME). Symptom duration was statistically significantly longer in the moderate group than in the mild group, and in the severe group than in the mild UNE group (p<0.001 and p=0.035 respectively). When the association of compression neuropathy severity with gender and comorbidities was analyzed, no significant association was found (p=976 and p=330, respectively). In conclusion, UNE was more common in men, on the left side and 2 cm proximal to the ME. Controlled studies with more participants are needed to uncover factors that may guide the diagnosis and treatment of UNE.
Indonesia's Readiness to Utilize Renewable Energy Wind Power Plants As Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Erwin Susanto
Published: August 2024

Utilization of renewable energy as an alternative to provide clean energy is one of the priorities of the Sustainable Development Goal, which can reduce the use of carbon emissions. Without the utilization of renewable energy, the results of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are projected to increase until 2030 (IPCC 2014; IEA 2015), global energy demand is expected to double by 2050 compared to 1991 (World Energy Council 2013). In today's world development, there are already thousands of Wind Power Plants (PLTB) or Wind power installed with a maximum capacity of 93,849 MW. Indonesia is one of the countries that has implemented it, also in South Sulawesi recently, namely in Sidrap and Jeneponto Regencies with a capacity of 75 MW and 72 MW respectively. The problem that arises is that the MNC that runs it has asked for an increase in PLN's purchase price for the wind power it produces, but the Government has not granted it, while as many as six million people in Indonesia who still lack access to electricity, especially in remote rural areas, are predicted to see an increase in demand for electricity of around 10% each year. The solution to this is the implementation of several things including the need for Government Policy in considering the economics of wind power plants, namely by making a Law on Renewable Energy including wind power and making a Presidential Regulation on the price of electricity purchased by PLN from companies that produce Renewable Energy including wind power; Transition in Government Practices and Community Institutions for the sustainable progress of humanity and the utilization of technological advances, especially the Internet of Things in Indonesia to help accelerate the implementation of wind power in Indonesia.
Connect the Dots
Authors:   , Ingwersen Erik Wouter
Published: August 2024

An anastomosis is created to restore gastrointestinal continuity after a sick part within this this track is removed. Failure of this anastomosis is called colorectal anastomotic leakage (CAL) in colorectal surgery and a postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) in pancreatic surgery. Both a CAL and POPF are major impact complications on both the short- and long-term outcome, as well as oncological outcomes. Several mitigations strategies have been proposed to diminish the incidence or severity of anastomotic leakage. A diverting stoma is a commonly used mitigation strategy in colorectal surgery. However, it is not fully understood which patients benefit most from a diverting stoma. A diverting stoma is a commonly employed mitigation strategy in colorectal surgery. However, it remains unclear which patients benefit the most from a diverting stoma.

The integration of AI is becoming increasingly prevalent in the development of prediction models within the healthcare sector. In Chapter 6, numerous challenges associated with the implementation of AI were thoroughly examined, encompassing aspects from initial development to practical application. The chapter offered insightful recommendations concerning the utilization of AI for predicting postoperative complications following major abdominal surgery.
The ability to POPF accurately holds significant potential in assisting surgeons with making individualized treatment decisions. Chapter 7 delved into a systematic review, assessing the predictive capabilities of radiomic features in anticipating POPF. The evaluation encompassed considerations of methodological quality, reporting transparency, and the risk of bias. The findings underscored the promising potential of radiomic features in accurately predicting POPF. However, it was noted that the existing evidence supporting their clinical application was still lacking.
Moreover, the operating room stands out as a data-rich environment where AI can play a pivotal role. Chapter 8 provided a comprehensive review of current AI applications in perioperative care, highlighting their focus on supporting decision-making during the perioperative phase and enhancing surgical skills and safety. This section emphasized the paramount importance of standardizing data, clinically validating AI systems, meticulously evaluating the implementation process, and establishing ethical and legal frameworks.
Part III: Development of prediction models

In chapter 10, a groundbreaking model, the Radiomics preoperative-Fistula Risk Score (RAD-FRS), was introduced for predicting postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF). This novel model derived radiomic features from preoperative CT scans of patients following pancreatoduodenectomy. Successfully developed and internally validated in the Netherlands, it underwent external validation in Italy, demonstrating a robust performance with an area under the curve of 0.81 in the external validation cohort. The potential integration of this model with hospital CT reporting systems could enhance patient counseling before surgery.
Essays on Routine-Biased Technical Change, Job Tasks and Wages
Authors:   , Mihaylov Emil Spasov
Published: August 2024

This thesis consists of three chapters investigating issues in the field of work and occupations. The first chapter focuses on the tasks content of occupations and develops a comprehensive set of routine and non-routine tasks measures for 427 occupations, defined according to the International Standard Classification of Occupations. The tasks measures are informative about the potential of occupations to be replaced by technology and could serve as an input for empirical studies on the impact of job tasks on various labour market outcomes. The second chapter examines the causal relationship between routine job tasks and wages. The analysis is based on individual survey data from the German Employment Survey and utilizes an instrumental variable approach. The third chapter explores the feasibility of working from distance for Dutch occupations and the factors related to the ability to work from home. Together, the three chapters provide new insights into the types of work that can be replaced by technology, the wages associated with routine work, and the types of work that can be done from home.
COMBINATION OF 300 HEAD UP POSITION AND MUROTAL THERAPY ON THE SLEEP QUALITY OF ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS IN RSUD DR. SOEKARDJO, TASIKMALAYA CITY
Authors: Indriani Novi , Adini Syaukia
Published: August 2024

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit neurologis sebagai penyebab kematian dan kecacatan baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Pasien stroke sebagaian besar mengalami masalah gangguan kualitas tidur. Selain penatalaksaan secara farmakologi penatalaksaan non farmakologi juga dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah keperawatan gangguan   pola tidur pasien stroke, salah satunya adalah pemberian posisi head up 300  dan terapi murotal Al Quran. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi pemberian posisi head up 300  dan  Terapi Murotal Al Quran terhadap kualitas tidur pasien stroke iskhemik  di Ruang Neurologi RSUD Dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya. Jenis penelitian Quasi experiment one group pre test-post test dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group design. Teknik sampel dengan metode Purposive sampling dengan jumlah 30 responden. Hasil analisis bivariat uji wilcoxon dengan p = 0,008 (p < 0,05) untuk kelompok intervensi, kelompok kontrol p = 0,480 (p > 0,05). Uji statistik kelompok tidak berpasangan (Mann Whitney) menunjukan nilai signifikasi p = 0,001 ( p < 0,05 ). Pemberian posisi head up 300 dan terapi murotal berpengaruh pada peningkatan kualitas tidur pasien stroke iskhemik