bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КАЧЕСТВО И КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
Authors: Sulima Natalya Nikolaevna , Nezhurenko Lyudmila Nikolaevna
Published: April 2021

Рассмотрены вопросы формирования качества и конкурентоспособности сельскохозяйственной продукции.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЙОНИРОВАНИЕ УКРАИНА
Authors: Gucul Tatyana Anatolevna
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена основним підходам до економічного районування території України. Розглянуто різноманітні підходи до виділення і розвитку економічних районів з врахуванням об’єктивних умов, в ролі яких виступають наявні природні ресурси, чисельність нас
КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ И МОНИТОРИНГ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Antonov V. M.
Published: April 2021

Аналіз проблеми базується на використанні інноваційної технології під назвою кіберакмеологічний моніторинг довкілля для вирішення питань: комп’ютерного моделювання з проблеми «Екологія акме- людини»; інвайронментальне комп’ютерне моделювання в Україні; ко
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОГО ИМИДЖА ЗАКАРПАТСКОГО РЕГИОНА
Authors: Veres Ekaterina Aleksandrovna , Onishenko Andrej .
Published: April 2021

у роботі було розглянуто основні складові формування туристичного іміджу території, в т.ч. її маркетингова складова. Було виділено основні проблеми та перспективи формування позитивного іміджу Закарпатського регіону. Було зазначено основні напрямки підвищ
УСТРОЙСТВО НЕРАЗРУШАЮЩИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ КАЧЕСТВА ПЛОДОВ
Authors: Strizh Viktor Alekseevich
Published: April 2021

Предложена математическая модель электронно-акустического устройства контроля качественных признаков плодов
ПУТИ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ И СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЮ ЗАЩИТЫ МОРСКОЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Zayac Sergej Valentinovich
Published: April 2021

В статье проанализированы вопросы защиты морской среды. Рассмотрены основные проблемы и пути их решения по материалам 71 сессии Комитета по защите морской среды 2017 года Международной морской организации. В статье конкретизированы основные требования по
МЕТОДИКА ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ КОМПОЗИТНЫХ БАЛОК С КАРКАСНЫМ АРМИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Gotovcev Nikolaj Sergeevich , Gavrilov Vadim Borisovich
Published: April 2021

В работе рассмотрены новые эффективные комплексные конструкции. Для изготовления конструкций использованы стержни из стеклокомпозитной и углекомпозитной арматуры. Использован принцип дополнения. Когда один материал со своими свойствами дополняет другой ма
РОЛЬ КУРАТОРА ГРУППЫ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ЗДОРОВОГО ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ СТУДЕНТОВ ВУЗА
Authors: Ivanova Svetlana Yurevna
Published: April 2021

В статье рассмотрены вопросы работы куратора учебной группы. Показана работа куратора по формированию здорового образа жизни студентов вуза и потребности в нём.
TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND ECONOMY: RELATIONSHIPS AND INTERACTING ROLES (CASE OF VICTORIAN ENGLAND)
Authors: Golovko Irina Oleksiyivna
Published: April 2021

Розглянуто аспекти впливу економічних факторів розвитку промислового суспільства на підходи до навчання спеціалістів технічного профілю. Висвітлено характерні риси педагогічних підходів до створення профільних закладів у Англії кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ ст.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЦЕССА ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ ЗЕРНОПРОДУКТОВ ПОДКОМПЛЕКСА
Authors: Yurchenko Oleksandr Mikolajovich
Published: April 2021

Нагальною проблемою сьогодення є забезпечення економічної ефективності функціонування зернопродуктового підкомплексу, адже він є складовою частиною АПК України. У статті висвітлено особливості функціонування зернопродуктового підкомплексу; уточнено підход
ОСНОВНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ ПО СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЮ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОГО ПРОЦЕССА И ИНФРАСТУКТУРЫ ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ XX ВЕКА: РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Ustinova Svetlana Sergeevna , Veselova Vera Vasilevna , Kravcova Natalya Anatolevna
Published: April 2021

в статье рассматриваются основные аспекты управленческой мысли российских учёных по проблемам рациональной организации и нормирования труда, руководство трудовыми коллективами, вопросы повышения эффективности производства и работы аппарата управления.
ИНФОРМАЦИЙНE ПЕРЕГРУЗКИ ОРГАНИЗМА ЧЕЛОВЕКА. ЕЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ И СПОСОБЫ ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЯ
Authors: Galaktionova Nataliya Pavlovna , Kotenko Oleg Vasilevich , Shestakova Marina Vladimirovna
Published: April 2021

В роботі розглядається інформаційне перевантаження. Цей стан виникає, коли кількість корисної інформації, що надходить, перевершує можливості її сприйняття, таким чином наша свідомість стає не здатна впоратися із таким інформаційним потоком. У статті розі
МИРОВАЯ ПРАКТИКА ОЗДОРОВЛЕНИЯ НЕПЛАТЕЖЕСПОСОБНЫХПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЕЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В УКРАИНЕ
Authors: Zadyora Olga Vladimirovna , Feshenko Evgeniya Arkadevna
Published: April 2021

У багатьох країнах питання санації чи ліквідації підприємства стало займати чільне місце в науковому дослідженні, адже вихід низки компаній з кризового стану впливає на всю економіку держави. Недосконалість національного законодавства, відсутність належно
МИССИЯ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОГО АУДИТА В СФЕРЕ СЕРВИСА
Authors: Pokrovskaya Lyubov Leonidovna
Published: April 2021

Одно из важнейших направлений аудиторской деятельности, направленной на оздоровление, повышение результативности бизнес-процессов, эффективности, социальной значимости и деловой активности объектов предпринимательства в современном экономическом пространс
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ НАЦИИ ЧЕРЕЗ МАССОВОЕ ЗАНЯТИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРОЙ И СПОРТОМ
Authors: Kosyreva Irina Ivanovna , Rozhko Gulchehra Tulenbaevna , Sharipova Gulnara Kaldigulovna
Published: April 2021

Знаменитая фраза Президента РК: «Лишь здоровая нация может быть конкурентоспособной». Именно поэтому сейчас главным стратегическим направлением является увеличение массового спортивного движения.
ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯ УСЛУГ В ГОСТИНИЦАХ ДЕЛОВОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Bondar Nataliya Petrovna , Miroshnik Yuliya Anatolevna , Komzyuk Viktoriya Nikolaevna
Published: April 2021

В статті проаналізовано сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку ділового туризму в Україні. Запропоновано та обґрунтовано використання технологій SmartWall для зонування робочого простору в бізнес центрах при готельних комплексах. Наведено асортимент сучасн
КОУЧИНГ КАК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ РАБОТЫ С ЛИДЕРАМИ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Ekaterina Sergeevna  , Maksimov Andrej Yurevich
Published: April 2021

В статье представлен опыт применения коучинг-технологий для диагностики и оценки лидерских установок, навыков и способностей непосредственно внутри группового процесса. Подчеркивается значимость и гуманистический потенциал коучинга как подхода, обеспечива
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ ЭКОНОМИСТОВ
Authors: Mihin Mihail Nikolaevich , Belova Tatyana Borisovna
Published: April 2021

Статья посвящена проблемам математической подготовки студентов, обучающихся по экономическому направлению. Рассмотрены возможность использования современных информационных технологий при изучении экономико-математических дисциплин. Данная статья может пре
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ УКРАИНЫ С ГРЕЦИЕЙ
Authors: Shevchuk Ivanna Yurevna , Sekunova Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: April 2021

В статті розглянуті історичні передумови започаткування міжнародних відносин між двома країнами, а саме між Україною та Грецією.
ФРАГМЕНТАЦИЯ В ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ АВТОКОМПОНЕНТОВ В УКРАИНЕ: ОПЫТ ДЛЯ БЕЛАРУСИ
Authors: Kostenko Nataliya Valentinovna
Published: April 2021

У статті охарактеризовано тенденцію міжнародної фрагментації, яка сприяє розподіленню функцій між учасниками виробничого процесу. Фрагментація виробництва за рахунок зниження витрат веде до переведення частини виробництва на аутсорсинг компаніям в інші кр
ПОЛИТИКО-АДМИНИСТРАТИВНАЯ ДИХОТОМИЯ - МИФ ИЛИ РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ
Authors: Fetesku Chezara Petrovna
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматривается парадигма политической и административной дихотомии, не только с теоретической точки зрения, но и практической, раскрывая различные возможности использования и модернизации этой модели с целью создания новых моделей, призванных об
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСЧЕТА СТАЛЕЖЕЛЕЗОБЕТОННЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ
Authors: Sergeev Evgenij Igorevich , Panova Anastasiya Sergeevna
Published: April 2021

Сталежелезобетонные конструкции эффективно применяться в строительстве сооружений (мосты), жилых и гражданских зданий. Но такие конструкции имеют ряд особенностей, что сказывается на сложности их расчета и проектировании. Основные сложности связаны с тем,
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ МОДЕЛЕЙ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ИНСТИТУТОВ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Левченко Ангелина , Руденко-Сударева Лариса
Published: April 2021

У роботі досліджено процес розвитку громадянського суспільства. Розглянуто основні етапи становлення ІГС та розкрито характерні риси кожного з етапів. Проаналізовано підходи вчених та науковців до класифікації основних моделей взаємодії інститутів громадя
DESIGNING TOURISM IDENTITY COMMUNICATION IN SATUN UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK
Authors:   Walailak University, School of Informatics, 222 Thasala district, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand, NANTAKAT Budsarin , VORACHART Varunyu ,   Walailak University, School of Informatics, 222 Thasala district, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand
Published: April 2021

Satun Geopark, located in the south of Thailand, was recently designated as UNESCO Global Geopark in 2018. The geopark is well known for its abundance and variety of Paleozoic fossils with many outstanding geological tourist sites, incl uding specular karst landscapes, stunning caves, and remarkable sea caves. To promote Satun Geopark as tourist destination, its tourism identities must be communicated to wider audiences. This will convey the unique value of local communities to draw attention to new visitors and attract existing ones for a revisit. This research conducted in-depth interviews with community leaders and surveyed on-site signage systems to find out an improvement on tourism identity communication. The design of identity mascot was proposed as a new tool to communicate its identity with visitors in various channels.
Твердофазно-флуориметрическое определение тетрациклинов в лекарственных препаратах на целлюлозной бумаге и тонком слое силикагеля с использованием смартфона
Authors: Амелин Василий Григорьевич , Шаока Зин Алабдин Чалави , Большаков Дмитрий Сергеевич
Published: April 2021

Рассмотрена возможность определения действующих веществ антибактериальных препаратов тетрациклинового ряда (тетрациклин, доксициклин, окситетрациклин, демеклоциклин, метациклин и хлортетрациклин) с использованием цифровой цветометрии твердофазной флуоресценции. Изучена собственная флуоресценция тетрациклинов и сенсибилизированная тетрациклинами флуоресценция европия на целлюлозной бумаге и тонком слое силикагеля. При облучении ультрафиолетовым светом (365 нм) пятен, нанесенных на матрицу растворов тетрациклинов, наблюдается желто-зеленая (тетрациклины) и розовая (европий) флуоресценция. Измерение интенсивности флуоресценции на поверхности матриц осуществляли с помощью смартфона. В качестве аналитического сигнала (Ar) использовали значения цветометрических параметров в системе RGB. Пределы обнаружения и определения составили 1 – 5 и 3 – 17 мкг/мл соответственно для всех рассматриваемых аналитов. Диапазоны определяемых содержаний 3 – 500 мкг/мл. Методика проверена на лекарственных препаратах. Относительное стандартное отклонение результатов анализа не превышает 0,06.
Guia ilustrativo de sinais em Libras para o ensino de Biologia
Authors:   Santos, Daniela Copetti, Santos Daniela Copetti , Lopes Josiane Fiss , Schernn Cátia Roberta de Souza , Knob Juliane Ditz , Machado Fabiani , Lunardi Larissa , Sirena Giustina Luisa Rozek , Fauth Maiara Ilisa , Rosa Juliane Oberoffer Santos da , Schmidt Francieli Anelise
Published: April 2021

The use of LIBRAS (Brazilian Sign Language) during the classes helps in the learning of deaf students. By creating an illustrative Handbook we seek to facilitate the learning of the deaf student and advise teachers in the area of Biological Sciences. After the preparation of this material we verify how essential it is that other students have access to it, seeking to disseminate it.
Um estudo acerca da profissiografia e "identidades" de pessoas cegas: Vivências, desafios e acessibilidade
Authors: Rocha Roselandia Maria Serra Verde Coelho
Published: April 2021

The aim of this book is to contribute to a greater visibility of spaces occupied by blind or visually impaired people in professional training and in the labor market. Therefore, the focus is on the issue of the multiple identities of those social actors and the connection between the challenge of identity recognition and professional training and practice.This finding came from observations at the Associação Baiana de Cegos (ABC), from 2015-2018, in Salvador-Bahia. This institution has been mobilizing with great effort, since 1985, in favor of the training, qualification and referral of blind people to the labor market. The research corpus is formed by a set of data collected through semi-directive interviews, with a narrative focus and observations of everyday life situations in the research locus. When discussing about the social actors as “human beings as projects of being”, I emphasized the issue of subjectivities linked to the processes of professional training and I highlighted the paradigmatic overcomes. In this context, I outlined the individual and collective advances and setbacks, which are still challenging aspects for the inclusion and, above all, for the permanence in the labor process. At last, I understand that it is at least challenging to think that, on one hand, there is a labor market going through an unemployment crisis and, on the other hand, there is the issue regarding the remaining spaces for blind people in such a scenario.
What Leads to Intra-Industry Trade between Sri Lanka and South Asia?
Authors:   University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka, Saparamadu Thilini , Weerasinghe Vihangika
Published: April 2021

This study ascertains the determinants of Intra-Industry Trade (IIT) with particular reference to IIT between Sri Lanka and its major trading partners in South Asia; namely; India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The study uses secondary data published in World Development Indicators, Penn World Table from 1992 to 2017. The level of IIT is calculated by using data gathered from Comtrade Data Base. Using panel data regression, the study adopts Random Effect model to analyze the regression results. The study concludes that economies of scale measured by difference of value added in the net output of the manufacturing sector and market size measured by average gross domestic product exert a significant influence on the level of IIT in the South Asian region. Differences of per capita Gross National Income (GNI - difference in income level) and tariff rate (the proxy for trade barriers) poses a negative influence on the level of IIT. The policymakers should be concerned about the possibility to increase IIT in the South Asian region. Based on the findings of the study, the present research offers policy recommendations to promote IIT within the region.
How the Political Economy of Knowledge Production Shapes Education Policy: The Case of Teacher Evaluation in Federal Policy Discourse
Authors: Reckhow Sarah , Tompkins-Stange Megan , Galey-Horn Sarah
Published: April 2021

Using congressional testimony on teacher quality from 2003 to 2015 and analysis of 60 elite interviews, we show how the political economy of knowledge production influences idea uptake in education policy discourse. We develop and assess a conceptual framework showing the organizational and financial infrastructure that links research, ideas, and advocacy in politics. We find that congressional hearing witnesses representing groups that received philanthropic grants are more likely to support teacher evaluation policies, but specific mentions of research in testimony are not a factor. Overall, our study shows that funders and advocacy groups emphasized rapid uptake of ideas to reform teacher evaluation, which effectively influenced policymakers but limited the use of research in teacher evaluation policy discourse.
Ebû Bekr Ahmed b. Muhammed İbnü’l-Cezerî’nin “Urcûze fî Vakf-i Hamza” Adlı Risalesi ve Tahlili
Authors: AKKUŞ Murat , FITYAN Abdulselam
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada Ebü’l-Hayr İbnü’l-Cezerî’nin İbnü’n-Nâzım olarak da bilinen oğlu Ebû Bekr Ahmed b. Muhammed’in telif ettiği eserlerden biri olan Urcûze fî vakfı Hamza isimli risâlesi ele alınmıştır. Bu bağ-lamda öncelikle bahse konu olan müellifin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş, ardından ilgili risâle tahlil edilmiştir. İki ayrı el yazma nüshasına ulaşılan risâlede İmam Hamza’nın kıraati çerçevesinde kıraat ilminin önemli ve bir o kadar zor konularından sayılan hemze üzerinde vakıf meselesi izah edilmiştir. Konunun özellikle İmam Hamza’nın kıraati çerçevesinde incelenmesinin nedeni ise hemze üzerinde vakıf denildiğinde akla ilk gelen ismin Kûfe kıraat imamı Hamza olmasındandır. Bu sebepledir ki “Nere-de hemze orada Hamza” ifadesi deyim haline gelmiştir. İmam Hamza, hemzeli kelimelerde vakfetme hususunda diğer kıraat imamlarına göre farklı okumaktadır. Fakat bununla beraber bazı durumlarda Şâm kıraat imamı İbn Âmir’in ilk râvisi Hişam’ın ona muvafakat ettiği durumlar da söz konusu olmuştur. Ebû Bekr Ahmed, risâlesini ilgili mevzuya hasretmiş ve 36 beyit olarak nazmetmiştir. O, konuyu ele alır-ken hemzenin harekeli olması ve sâkin gelmesinin yanı sıra kelime ortasında veya sonunda bulunması durumlarını izah etmiş ve okuyuş farklılıklarına işarette bulunmuştur.
ESTIMATION OF DEGRADATION POTENTIAL OF THE BACTERIAL DEGRADERS OF CHLORINE DERIVATIVES OF PHENOL OF THE INDUSTRIAL ECOTOPES IN UFA
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhurenko E.I. , Zharikova N.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yasakov T.R. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Korobov V.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2021

The ability of eight natural isolates of the two ecotopes to separately use 2,5-dichlorophenol (2,5-DCP) and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) as the sole source of carbon and energy were studied. Probably the chlorine substituent at the 5th position concerning the toxicity of the substrate is more important than its total amount because from the eight strains five used 2,4,6-TCP and only one used 2,5-DCP. No one of the studied strains did not show an antagonistic effect on other cultures. This indicates to the possibility of their combined use in technologies for the remediation of the environment from pollutants of a chloroaromatic nature.
PROJECT TO CREATE A 3D BIOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF MACROMYCETE FUNGI IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN TO STUDY AND PRESERVE MYCOBIOTA
Authors:   Sterlitamak branch of the Bashkir State University, Petrova M.V.
Published: April 2021

Virtual museums are becoming more popular and accessible. After all, this is an opportunity to expand your horizons and touch the "beautiful" without leaving home. In most cases, virtual museums are created on the basis of real ones. Collections are being digitized and expositions are being created. In our work, we want to pay attention to the importance of the virtual museum for biology in general and for mycology in particular. Species diversity is an important and non-renewable resource. Creating 3D models of fungi-macromycetes solves several problems: creating a new format of biological resources that is convenient for studying and sharing with other scientific institutions; ease of use in the educational process in educational institutions of different levels; preserving the biodiversity of the region, as the anthropogenic load is reduced (annual collection and creation of collections); the possibility of digitizing rare and endangered species.
STRAIN PSEUDOMONAS SP. DD4 FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF HALOGEN-CONTAINING SURFACTANTS AND HERBICIDES
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sharipov D.A. , Chetverikov S.P. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2021

The paper describes the properties of a strain isolated from a natural population of soil microorganisms exposed to petrochemical production, capable of destroying fluorinated surfactants and some halogenated herbicides. In the model system, the growth dynamics of the DD4 bacterial strain was studied and it was shown that the culture actively accumulates biomass when using a fluorine-containing foaming agent such as a foaming agent and active substances of the herbicides Octapon, Chistalan, and Florax as a source of carbon and energy. Based on the data obtained, the DD4 bacterial strain can be used in remediation technologies for territories with a disturbed ecological status, formed when using fluoride-containing fire extinguishing agents and unregulated use of chemical plant protection products. According to the results of cultural-morphological, physiological-biochemical characteristics and the sequence of the 16S RNA DD4 gene, the strain was identified as a representative of the genus Pseudomonas.
Investigation of interlocking effect of crushed stone ballast during dynamic loading
Authors:   Institute of Railway Systems and Public Transport, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Sysyn Mykola , Nabochenko Olga ,   Department of the Rolling Stock and Track, Lviv Branch of Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport, Lviv, Ukraine, Kovalchuk Vitalii ,   Department of the Rolling Stock and Track, Lviv Branch of Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport, Lviv, Ukraine, Przybyłowicz Michał ,   Institute of Railway Systems and Public Transport, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Fischer Szabolcs ,   Department of Transport Infrastructure and Water Resources Engineering, Szechenyi Istvan University, Gyor, Hungary
Published: April 2021

The present paper deals with the experimental investigation of interlocking effect of crushed stone ballast material, assessing it as the relationship with the residual and dynamic stresses under the ballast layer during laboratory dynamic tests with the consideration of different boundary conditions. The laboratory experiments were executed with a scaled model of ballast under the sleeper. The measured pressure at the bottom surface of the ballast has two parts: dynamic and residual. The dynamic part depends on the external loading; the residual part remains after unloading. The measured residual stress was observed up to 3 times higher than the stress due to cyclic external loading. The relationship of the residual stress and interlocking effect to ballast particles angularity is analyzed. A simple interpretation of the distribution of residual stress is proposed, that depends on the measured cyclic stress and the elasticity of bounding walls. The study of interlocking effect of ballast could be potentially useful for many practical problems of railway track design as well as for the track maintenance issues.
Differential expression of calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit beta 3 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit beta 3, CACNB3, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. CACNB3 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CACNB3 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal and luminal B subtype cancers, demonstrating a relationship between correlation of primary tumor expression with overall survival based on molecular subtype. CACNB3 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Genome-wide association experiments have uncovered a slew of cardiometabolic trait-associated variants. This information can be useful in the implementation of new diagnostic and treatment strategies.
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: April 2021

A slew of cardiometabolic trait-associated variants have been discovered thanks to genome-wide association studies. The majority of imputed SNPs are located in the noncoding region, suggesting that noncoding genes are significant. In this sense, lncRNAs are gaining attention due to their biological functions, and rising data suggests that lncRNAs could be able to assist researchers in better understanding the pathogenesis of cardiometabolic disorders. The existing state of knowledge about lncRNAs in cardiometabolic disorders is still in its early stages, and further research will help us better understand how the noncoding sector regulates us. This knowledge would be important in the development of modern diagnosis and treatment methods.Cardiometabolic diseases are the primary cause of death in both developed and developing countries. Cardiometabolic disorders include excessive blood glucose levels, elevated triglycerides and apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins, and low high-density lipoproteins, as well as high blood pressure, obesity, and prothrombotic and proinflammatory states. Cardiometabolic diseases are a major economic burden, particularly in low-and middle-income countries, due to the increased risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, peripheral artery disease, renal insufficiency, prothrombotic and inflammatory disorders. Furthermore, cardiometabolic disorders are common, and they are increasing in lockstep with global obesity rates. In addition to conventional and environmental risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases including diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and obesity, human genome heterogeneity plays a role in disease progression. Many disease-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms have been identified using genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to improve understanding of cardiometabolic disease pathogenesis (SNPs). The majority of them are present in noncoding elements, with just a few in coding, enabling structural changes in proteins to be used as a basis for reasoning. As a result, the molecular behavior of SNPs must be interpreted accordingly.
Meningkatkan Daya Saing Dengan Konsep value Chain dan kemitraan
Authors: Yusrijal
Published: April 2021

Untuk menghasilkan keunggulan daya saing dalam skala global ditengah pesatnya daya saing yang ada, maka perusahaan sangat dituntut utnuk mampun dalam menyejikan setiap perkerjaan dengan lebih baik dalam tujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu barang atau jasa yang berkualitas tinggi dengan harga wajar dan bersaing. Karena semakin meningkatnya intensitas persaingan dan jumlah pesaing, juga akan menuntut suatu perusahaan untuk selalu memperhatikan kebutuhan konsumen serta berusaha memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen sesuai apa yang mereka harapkan dengan cara yang baik dan memuaskan dibandingkan yang dilakukan oleh pesaing lainnya. Untuk itu perusahaan harus mampu meningkatkan hubungan kemitraan dalam suatu rangkaian aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan penciptaan nilai dan berupaya melakukan perbaikan dan evaluasi untuk menghasilkan keunggulan yang kompetitif.Kata Kunci : Daya Saing, value Chain, kemitraan.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny. R Dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Fadillah Fanny
Published: April 2021

Perilaku kekerasan merupakan salah satu respon terhadap streesor yang dihadapi oleh seseorang, respon ini dapat menimbulkan kerugian baik kepada diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun lingkungan. Seseorang yang mengalami perilaku kekerasan sering menunjukan perubahan perilaku seperti mengancam, gaduh, tidak bisa diam, mondar-mandir, gelisah, intonasi suara keras, ekspresi tegang, bicara dengan semangat, agresif, nada suara tinggi dan bergembira secara berlebihan.
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. D Dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Sianturi Mega Oktafia , Husna Hilyati , Pasaribu Rutina , selviani Lena , Rohayati Wahyuli
Published: April 2021

Perilaku kekerasan merupakan salah satu respon terhadap stressor yang dihadapi oleh seseorang, respon ini dapat menimbulkan kerugian baik kepada diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun lingkungan. Seseorang yang mengalami perilaku kekerasan sering menunjukan perubahan perilaku seperti mengancam, gaduh, tidak bisa diam, mondar-mandir, gelisah, intonasi suara keras, ekspresi tegang, bicara dengan semangat, agresif, nada suara tinggi dan bergembira secara berlebihan.
Daya Saing Daerah dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Asmawira Siti
Published: April 2021

Daya saing wilayah menunjukkan kemampuan suatu wilayah menciptakan nilai tambah untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pemerintah desa harus mengikutsertakan masyarakat dalam membangun desa sebagaimana amanat UU No. 6 tahun 2014 tentang desa. Wujud dari keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa terefleksikan dalam Musyawarah Rencana Pembangunan Desa (Musrenbangdes). Diharapkan dengan adanya keterlibatan masyarakat secara maksimal akan dapat mewujudkan desa sejahtera, mandiri dan makmur. Apabila penyelenggara desa bisa mengoptimalkan partisipasi masyarakat desa maka tujuan mulia tersebut akan mudah dicapai. Penyusunan instrumen hukum berupa peraturan desa (Perdes) yang dilakukan secara partisipatif dengan mengikutsertakan semua unsur yang ada dalam masyarakat desa dan dilakukan secara terbuka akan dapat mewujudkan desa yang sejahtera, makmur dan mandiri.
The health consequences of excess emissions: Evidence from Texas
Authors: Hollingsworth Alex , Konisky David , Zirogiannis Nikos
Published: April 2021

Excess emissions are air pollution releases that exceed permitted levels and occur during facility start-ups, shutdowns, or malfunctions. While they are violations of the federal Clean Air Act, states have historically granted violating facilities automatic exemptions; limiting enforcement and weakening existing regulation. Recent efforts to harmonize state and federal rules have ignited debate surrounding optimal excess emissions regulation. Using Texas data from 2002-2017, we show robust evidence on the costs of excess emissions. We find that excess emissions increase harmful nearby pollution and elderly mortality, and are responsible for an average of 35 annual deaths in Texas alone. Using excess emissions as an instrument for ozone concentrations, we find that a 10% increase in monthly average ozone increases elderly mortality by 3.9%, driven by increased deaths in the oldest age groups.
Meningkatkan Daya Saing Dengan Konsep value Chain dan kemitraan
Authors: Yusrijal
Published: April 2021

Untuk menghasilkan keunggulan daya saing dalam skala global ditengah pesatnya daya saing yang ada, maka perusahaan sangat dituntut utnuk mampu dalam menyajikan setiap perkerjaan dengan lebih baik dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu barang atau jasa yang berkualitas tinggi dengan harga wajar dan bersaing. Karena semakin meningkatnya intensitas persaingan dan jumlah pesaing, juga akan menuntut suatu perusahaan untuk selalu memperhatikan kebutuhan konsumen serta berusaha memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen sesuai apa yang mereka harapkan dengan cara yang baik dan memuaskan dibandingkan yang dilakukan oleh pesaing lainnya. Untuk itu perusahaan harus mampu meningkatkan hubungan kemitraan dalam suatu rangkaian aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan penciptaan nilai dan berupaya melakukan perbaikan dan evaluasi untuk menghasilkan keunggulan yang kompetitif.Kata Kunci : Daya Saing, value Chain, kemitraan
What Leads to Intra-Industry Trade between Sri Lanka and South Asia?
Authors: Saparamadu Thilini , Akrimi Nesrine
Published: April 2021

This study ascertains the determinants of Intra-Industry Trade (IIT) with particular reference to IIT between Sri Lanka and its major trading partners in South Asia; namely; India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The study uses secondary data published in World Development Indicators, Penn World Table from 1992 to 2017. The level of IIT is calculated by using data gathered from Comtrade Data Base. Using panel data regression, the study adopts Random Effect model to analyze the regression results. The study concludes that economies of scale measured by difference of value added in the net output of the manufacturing sector and market size measured by average gross domestic product exert a significant influence on the level of IIT in the South Asian region. Differences of per capita Gross National Income (GNI - difference in income level) and tariff rate (the proxy for trade barriers) poses a negative influence on the level of IIT. The policymakers should be concerned about the possibility to increase IIT in the South Asian region. Based on the findings of the study, the present research offers policy recommendations to promote IIT within the region.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny.M Dengan Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Sianturi Yosi Meichi
Published: April 2021

Halusinasi merupakan distrosi persepsi yang tidak nyata dan terjadi pada respons neurobiologis maladaptive. Halusinasi yang dialami oleh individu dapat disebabkan melalui faktor presdisposisi dan presipitasi. Halusinasi pendengaran paling sering terjadi ketika klien mendengar suara-suara, suara tersebut dianggap terpisah dari pikiran klien sendiri. Isi suara-suara tersebut mengancam dan menghina, sering kali suara tersebut memerintah klien untuk melakukan tindakan yang akan melukai klien atau orang lain
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN (PBB) TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DI DESA SERUT, BOYOLANGU, TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Khiptiyah Mariatul , Winata Intan
Published: April 2021

Wajib Pajak adalah orang pribadi atau badan yang menurut ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan ditentukan untuk melakukan kewajiban perpajakan, termasuk pemungut pajak atau pemotong pajak tertentu. Wajib pajak bisa berupa wajib pajak orang pribadi atau wajib pajak badan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besarkah orang-orang atau masyarakat kesadaran tentang wajib pajak yang dibebankan oleh pemerintah setempat dan metode penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara wawancara dan survey langsung. Kami mengambil beberapa data dari warga desa serut untuk kami wawancarai dan survey tentang kesadaran wajib pajak.Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak khususnya unutk wilayah desa serut masih rendah dikarenakan ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya.
When lexical statistics and the grammar conflict: learning and repairing weight effects on stress
Authors: Garcia Guilherme D.
Published: April 2021

In weight-sensitive languages, stress is inﬂuenced by syllable weight. As a result, heavy syllables should attract, not repel, stress. The Portuguese lexicon, however, presents a case where weight seems to negatively impact stress: antepenultimate stress is more frequent in light antepenultimate syllables than in heavy ones. This pattern is phonologically unexpected, and appears to contradict the typology of weight and stress: it is a case where lexical statistics and the grammar conﬂict. Portuguese also contains gradient, not categorical, weight eﬀects, which weaken as we move away from the right edge of the word. In this paper, I examine how native speakers’ grammars capture these subtle weight eﬀects, and whether the negative antepenultimate weight eﬀect is learned or repaired. I show that speakers learn the gradient weight eﬀects in the language, but do not learn the unnatural negative eﬀect. Instead, speakers repair this pattern, and generalize a positive weight eﬀect to all syllables in the stress domain. This study thus provides empirical evidence that speakers may not only ignore unnatural patterns, but also learn the opposite pattern.
Using Data to "Git Gud": A Push for a Player-Centric approach tothe Use of Data in Esports
Authors: Kleinman Erica , El-Nasr Magy Seif
Published: April 2021

The rapid increase in the availability of player data and the advancement of player modeling technologies have resulted in an abundance of data-driven systems for the domain of esports, both within academia and the industry. However, there is a notable lack of research exploring how players use their data to gain expertise in the context of esports. In this position paper we discuss the current state of the field and argue that there is a need for further research into how players use their data and what they want from data-driven systems. We argue that such knowledge would be invaluable to better design data-driven systems that can aid players in gaining expertise and mastering gameplay.
Intervention and Mediation Effects of Target Processes in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Anxious Cancer Survivors in Community Oncology Clinics
Authors: Fishbein Joel Nathan , Judd Charles M. , Genung Sarah , Stanton Annette L. , Arch Joanna
Published: April 2021

Objective: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a promising intervention for cancer survivors, but its mechanisms in real-world settings are not fully understood. This study examined ACT-specific and broader target processes as mediators in the Valued Living randomized controlled trial, which compared ACT and usual care for anxious cancer survivors in a real-world community oncology setting.Method: Two ACT-specific target processes (experiential avoidance and values-aligned behavior, each measured with two validated instruments) and two broader target processes (emotional approach coping and self-compassion) were analyzed at Pre- and Post-intervention as predictors and mediators of anxiety symptoms, cancer-related trauma symptoms, and fear of cancer recurrence in a causal steps framework (n = 117). Results: During the intervention, ACT participants improved significantly more than usual care participants on the broader target processes (ps <= .035) but not the ACT-specific target processes (ps >= .080). Cancer-related emotional approach coping mediated cancer-related trauma symptoms and fear of recurrence (ps .043-.044). Self-compassion mediated fear of recurrence (p = .045), and showed marginal patterns for trauma symptoms (p = .059) and anxiety symptoms (p = .084).Conclusion: ACT may work in real-world settings for cancer survivors by promoting self-compassion and coping through emotional processing and expression.
Associativity between COVID-19 Pandemic and Serious Mental Illness: Rapid Systematic Review within Salutogenesis Model for Public Health Management
Authors: Kaman Sweta , Sharma Ankita , Banerjee Romi
Published: April 2021

The COVID-19 Pandemic, SARS-COV-2 virus-form transformations, and ensuing psychosocial stress stemming from environmental change and isolation, has led to the conjecture that there would be a surge in psychosis cases. Intuitively, patients with Serious Mental Illness (SMI), like Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder and Major Depression, would be particularly susceptible. Existing literature illustrates psychological distress as a primary effect of the Pandemic - on people with/without SMI. We initiated a rapid review to determine the impact of the SARS-COV-2 virus - in symptomatic and asymptomatic cases - on people with/without psychosis. We envisioned that this would provide insights on effective clinical-intervention methods for psychotic-patients, during and after the Pandemic. Our review draws from papers, published in 2020, that considered participants - with/without psychiatric illness and exposure to SARS-COV-2 infection. The Salutogenesis Model was used to comprehend observations from the systematic-review, leading to suggestions and recommendations for preventive and promotive public health strategies.
Assessing creativity independently of language: A Language Independent Remote Associate Task (LI-RAT)
Authors: Becker Maxi , Cabeza Roberto
Published: April 2021

Most creativity measures are either complex or language-dependent, hindering cross-cultural creativity assessment. We have therefore developed and tested a simple, language-independent insight task based on pictures in the style of the widely used verbal remote associate task (RAT). We demonstrate that the language-independent RAT allows assessment of different aspects of insight across large samples with different languages. It also correlates with other creativity and general problem solving tasks. The entire stimulus set, including its normative data, is made freely available. This information can be used to select items based on accuracy, mean solution time, likelihood to produce an insight, or conceptual and perceptual similarity between the pictures per item.
Multipath Forecasting: the Aftermath of the 2020 American Crisis
Authors: Turchin Peter
Published: April 2021

Recent years have seen major political crises throughout the world. Most recently, the US was swept by a wave of protests, urban riots, and violent confrontations between left- and right-wing extremists. Understanding how future crises will unfold and assessing the resilience of different countries to various shocks is of foremost importance in averting the human costs of state breakdown and civil war. In a recent publication (Turchin et al. 2018) we proposed a novel transdisciplinary approach to modeling social breakdown, recovery, and resilience. This approach builds on recent breakthroughs in macrosocial dynamics (and specifically structural-demographic theory), statistical analysis of large-scale historical data, and dynamic modelling. Our main goal is to construct a series of probabilistic scenarios of social breakdown and recovery. We called this approach—similar to ensemble forecasting in weather prediction—multipath forecasting (MPF). In this article I develop a “prototype” of the MPF engine with the goal of illustrating the utility a fully developed version may have. I first apply the computational model to the period of American history from the beginning of the nineteenth to the end of the twentieth century, with the goal of parameterizing the model and testing it against data. Then I use the parameterized model to forecast the dynamics of instability in the USA beyond 2020 and illustrate how the MPF engine can be used to explore the effects of different policy interventions.
PROTESTANT CHORALE AND METHODS OF ITS PROCESSING
Authors: Petresku Ya. V.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the Protestant chorale, the preconditions of its origin and the first examples. The situation from the history of the early Lutheran church is described, when Martin Luther introduced communal choral singing. The main task set in the work is to analyze the main methods of processing Protestant chorales in the works of prominent Western European and domestic composers. Several vocal, instrumental and vocal-instrumental genres are considered, which are based on choral. It is noted that the most common means of processing the chorale is its harmonization, designed for both choral and organ performance. In the Renaissance and Baroque, the practice of creating figures on the choral became quite common, as well as the use of the choral as the theme of the fugue – fugue choral. Another way of elaborating the chorale was the technique of cantus firmus, while the theme of the chorale was located in the lower voice or in the tenor in rhythmic expanse, forming the basis of the whole composition. One of the leading genres of organ music – choral preludes – is considered, special attention is paid to the works of JS Bach. The principle of construction of choral fantasies is analyzed separately. Among other genres, parties, toccatas, masses, oratorios, and other works were created on the basis of chorales. In conclusion, there is a modern tendency to return to the practice of using chant in the liturgy in its original form, as they sounded earlier.
Prenatal Diagnosis and Postnatal Treatment in a Case of Abdominal Obstruction and Polyhydramnios Caused by Amniotic Band Sequence
Authors: Casati Daniela , Casati Daniela , Pelizzo Gloria , Milazzo Roberta , Albani Elena , Cetin Irene , Lanna Mariano
Published: April 2021

Background: Amniotic band sequence (ABS) is a rare congenital disorder resulting from the entanglement of fetal parts by fibrous bands that may cause disruptions, deformations, or malformations that can range from mild to life threatening conditions. Prenatal diagnosis is usually based on ultrasounds visualization on amniotic bands attached to fetal parts, possibly causing fetal defects.
Case Presentation: A 19-year-old woman with an unremarkable clinical history and a low-risk pregnancy was referred to our Fetal Therapy Unit for a suspected fetal clubfoot at 22 weeks gestational age. A chorioamniotic separation, together with unilateral clubfoot was diagnosed. Due to a high risk of premature rupture of membranes a decision was made not to perform amniocentesis for genetic investigation. At prenatal follow up progressive polyhydramnios developed with a preterm spontaneous rupture of the membranes at 34 weeks. After caesarean section – due to breech presentation – an amniotic band was observed at the abdominal level causing a circular skin lesion, constriction, and a sub-occlusive intestinal status. Moreover, a left clubfoot with amputation of distal phalanx of the second toe and a right foot amputation of 2nd and 3rd toes were evident. The neonate underwent abdominal plastic surgery on the second day of life with complete recovery. Following the postnatal diagnosis of ABS, we re-examined a stored fetal 3D ultrasound volume acquired at 22 weeks and, focusing on the fetal surface rendering, we could notice the deep abdominal skin furrow that was evident at birth.
Discussion: This case represents an unusual antenatal presentation of an amniotic band sequence that escaped prenatal diagnosis with a progressive polyhydramnios as an indirect sign of fetal bowel obstruction caused by an abdominal constricting band. In the presence of chorioamniotic separation and additional ominous ultrasound findings, it is advisable to consider the possibility of an ABS.
Retrospective Survey on the Outcome of 36 Diverse Cases of Anemia
Authors: Zhu George
Published: April 2021

Anemia is clinical common event. In this study,a retrospective study of 36 different types of anemias was place in proper interpretative review for their therapeutical outcome. By using comprehensive treatment regimen according to patients’ condition, 23 patients obtained cure or complete remission (CR), with the exception of refractory cancers and uremic anemia. Iron supplement was provided in 5 iron deficiency anemia. One megaloblastic anemia required the prescription of the supplement of vitamin B12 or folate deficiency. 2 aplastic anemia obtained complete remission with the integrated protocol of methyltestosterone,adenine,leucogen,and levamisol. Steroid hormone (e.g. prednisone) mixed traditional medicine were occasionally promising benefit in a nephrotic syndrome and renal insufficiency. Among 2 cases with dug- induced immune hemolytic anemia (DIIHA), laboratory studies a patient's serum contained paracetamol -dependent antibody that in the presence of paracetamol, agglutinated in vitro with "O" red cells with or without complement. Drug antibody titer was 1:4 positive. The reactive mechanism was attributed to both immune complex type and drug-adsorption, whereas another herba origanum vulgare- induced hemolysis secondary to drug adsorption only. In addition, regarding anemia caused by malignant tumours, the molecular genetic regulation of retinoic acid in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) has been further illustrated(see figure in full text). Therefore,to strengthen the active prevention and/or early interceptive treatment of anemia is our care.
Primary Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Parotid: An Unsuspected Diagnosis
Authors: Yosra Yahyaoui
Published: April 2021

Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) are extremely rare tumors. These neoplasms can occur at sites outside of the central nervous system. The head and neck location is unsual. We report a case with primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) of the parotid. We analyze through this observation the clinical, histological and therapeutic characteristics of this entity.