bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indicadores de gastos orçamentários por dimensão Triple Bottom Line e indicadores de gestão pública oficiais: é possível relacioná-los?
Authors: Silva Maria Valesca Damásio de Carvalho , Silva Marcelo Santana , Ramos Magno Oliveira , Silva Franklin Carlos Cruz da
Published: August 2024

O orçamento público durante sua execução pode ter alterações em relação ao que foi planejado- não são raras às vezes em que o valor alocado em um grupo de despesas é menor do que a previsão atualizada-, ou que o próprio gestor público pode priorizar outras funções de governo, e isso impacta diretamente nos Indicadores de gestão pública produzidos. A presente pesquisa utilizou Indicadores de Gastos Orçamentários por Dimensão Triple Bottom Line (IDGOy) idealizados e mensurados no estudo de Silva et al. (2024) na Região Metropolitana de Salvador (RMS) e verificou se eles têm ou não relação com os Indicadores de Gestão Pública Oficiais selecionados (IFDM, IBEU e IDCS BR) para os 13 municípios dessa região. Com o objetivo de verificar se há ou não esta relação, a pesquisa em tela, de cunho descritivo e quantitativo, utilizou-se de métodos estatísticos com testes de normalidade e de correlação, e modelos de regressão multivariada a partir do uso do Software Estatístico Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS®). Os resultados mostraram que preponderantemente não há relação entre os IDGOys calculados e os Indicadores oficiais publicados. Apenas o modelo de regressão do IDGO social indicou que 71,5% (r²) do desempenho do IDGO social foi explicado nos índices IFDM (β1.IFDM), IBEU (β2.IBEU), IDCS_ BR (β3.IDCS BR) e população (β4.população). Os achados reforçam a importância de se analisar cautelosamente quais funções governamentais do orçamento estão sendo utilizadas nos cálculos dos indicadores para que a relação possa existir e em que medida isso venha a suceder.
聆听恐惧：日式恐怖电影中的声音美学研究
Authors: 张 天资
Published: August 2024

在恐怖电影中，声音的运用不仅仅局限于对画面的补充，而是使其成为独立的艺术元素，从而在很大程度上影响了电影的艺术审美特质和表现形式。声画关系在恐怖电影中就如同双轮之车、双翼之鸟，相辅相成。本文通过分析日式恐怖电影中的声音元素，探讨在声音设计中应用的技术手段及其表现方式，并发掘日式恐怖电影独有的美学价值。
Current Use of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Ignores Functional Demand
Authors: Kamal Robin N. , Gomez Giselle , Chakraborty Aritra , Leversedge Chelsea , Amanatullah Derek F. , Chou Loretta , Gardner Michael J. , Hu Serena S. , Safran Marc , Zhuang Thompson , Shapiro Lauren M.
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are used in orthopaedic surgery to measure aspects of musculoskeletal function that are important to patients, such as disability and pain. However, current assessments of function using PROMs do not necessarily consider a patient's functional demands in detail. A patient's functional demands could serve as a confounder to their perception of their functional ability. Hence, functional demands may need to be adjusted for when PROMs are used to measure musculoskeletal function.

Methods:

We conducted a cross-sectional study in which new orthopaedic patients completed a questionnaire regarding demographics, function [Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System], functional demand (Tegner Activity Level Scale), pain self-efficacy, and symptoms of depression. 169 eligible patients with diverse orthopaedic conditions were enrolled in the study from an orthopaedic clinic, and 19 were excluded for incomplete questionnaires.

Results:

The mean Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System score was 36.5 ± 9.1, and the mean Tegner score was 2.6 ± 2.0. In the multivariable regression model, patient-reported function was significantly associated with functional demand (β = 0.17, P < 0.001). Significant associations were observed for pain self-efficacy (β = 0.15, P < 0.001), acuity (β = −0.10, P = 0.004), and age 80 years or older (β = −0.16, P = 0.004). No notable association was observed with depression or age 65 to 79 years.

Discussion:

Higher patient-reported physical function is associated with higher levels of functional demand when controlling for psychosocial factors, acuity, and age. Because of its confounding effect on measuring physical function, functional demand should be assessed and included in models using PROMs before and after surgery. For example, payment models using improvements in PROMs, such as the short form of the Hip dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score and the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score after joint arthroplasty, should include functional demand in the model when assessing quality of care.

Level of evidence:

Level II
Диспозициональная аутентичность и романтические отношения у женщин юношеского и зрелого возраста
Authors: Борисова Анна
Published: August 2024

Романтические отношения – это массовый феномен, представляющий собой мощный ресурс совладания с жизненными трудностями, и одновременно – источник драматических переживаний. В данном исследовании романтические отношения изучаются в связи с выраженностью аутентичности личности. В исследовании приняли участие 266 женщин от 18 до 60 лет с опытом гетеросексуальных отношений разной продолжительности. Использовался корреляционный дизайн исследования, применялись личностные опросники для измерения уровня диспозициональной аутентичности, а также качества романтических отношений: тревожности, избегания близости, удовлетворенности отношениями, близости, страсти и обязательств, принятия рисков интимности, отсутствия лжи и обмана и, наконец, уровня аутентичности отношений. Показано: чем выше аутентичность женщин, тем выше качество отношений. Отношения высокоаутентичных женщин характеризуются чувством близости, сохранением эмоционального контакта, отсутствием страха близости, значительно меньшим уровнем тревожности, стремлением поддерживать реалистичное представления о себе и партнере. Высокоаутентичные женщины более удовлетворены отношениями, оценивают партнера как соответствующего своим ожиданиям и потребностям. У женщин с низкой аутентичностью уменьшение психологической дистанции в отношениях связано с тревожностью и неготовностью к самораскрытию.
Использование технологий виртуальной реальности как метода оценки исполнительных функций билингвов в экологически валидных условиях
Authors: Семенова Елена , Линд Катерина , Логвиненко Татьяна , Григоренко Елена
Published: August 2024

Согласно гипотезе билингвального преимущества опыт использования двух и более языков приводит к более эффективной работе исполнительных функций. Однако систематические обзоры и мета-анализы последних лет указывают на неоднородность существующих результатов. Считается, что одной из причин подобной неоднородности являются задания, используемые для измерения исполнительных функций. В данной работе описывается опыт применения технологии виртуальной реальности (VR) как инструмента, позволяющего измерять исполнительные функции в условиях, приближенных к экологически валидным. Выборка исследования состояла из 114 билингвов (24,6% – мужчины) в возрасте от 18 до 33 лет (M = 20,40; SD = 2,94), говорящих на адыгейском (N = 48) и татарском языках (N = 66) в дополнение к русскому. Компоненты исполнительных функций, а именно: когнитивная гибкость, рабочая память и планирование, измерялись с помощью тестовой системы «Ice Cream» (Nesplora) в виртуальной реальности. Для оценки билингвального языкового опыта был применен метод языковой энтропии. Данное исследование является одним из первых, демонстрирующих возможность применения VR-инструментов для оценки исполнительных функций билингвов в условиях, приближенных к естественным. Ввиду новизны инструмента необходимо продолжить исследования с его применением для определения его валидности и надежности.
Incidence of excessive gestational weight gain among overweight and obese women
Authors: Maimaen Suphisara , Russameecharoen Kusol , Boriboonhirunsarn Dittakarn
Published: August 2024

Objective To determine the incidence of excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) among overweight and obese pregnant women, its associated factors, and pregnancy outcomes.Methods A total of 355 overweight or obese singleton pregnant women who were included. Obstetric characteristics, weight gain, and pregnancy outcomes, were extracted from medical records. GWG was categorized according to the Institute of Medicine recommendation. Comparisons were made between individuals with inadequate, normal, and excessive GWG. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine independent associated factors for excessive GWG.Results Majority of the women were overweight (68.7%), 38.9% were nulliparous, and mean pre-pregnancy body mass index was 28.9 kg/m2. Excessive GWG was observed in 53% of the women. Women with excessive GWG had significantly higher weight gain in every trimester. Risk of excessive GWG increased in women ≤30 years, while gestational diabetes (GDM) significantly decreased the risk. Women with excessive GWG had a significantly higher primary cesarean section rate. Both women with normal and excessive GWG showed higher rate of having large for gestational age (LGA) infants (P=0.003). Maternal age of ≤30 years significantly increased the risk of excessive GWG (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.91; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11-3.27) and GDM significantly decreased this risk (aOR, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.24-0.67).Conclusion The incidence of excessive GWG among overweight and obese women was 53%. Maternal age of ≤30 years significantly increased this risk while women with GDM were significantly decreased risk. Primary cesarean section and fetal LGA significantly increased in women with excessive GWG.
Prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence in pregnant Korean women
Authors: Jung Hwisu , Hwang Dong Won , Chun Kyoung-Chul , Kim Young Ah , Koh Jae Whoan , Han Jung Yeol , Jung Hae Do , Hong Dal Soo , Yun Jeong Sup
Published: August 2024

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) and its associated risk factors among pregnant Korean women, as UI significantly impacts their quality of life.Methods A cross-sectional study involving singleton pregnant women was conducted between April and December 2023. Data were collected using a questionnaire assessing demographic information and UI symptoms. The International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-UI short form was used to diagnose UI.Results A total of 824 pregnant women from three centers participated, with an overall prenatal UI prevalence of 40.2% (331/824). Stress UI was most common (77.1%), followed by mixed UI (16.9%), and urgency UI (6.0%). Risk factors for UI included prior delivery mode, specifically vaginal delivery (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 5.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.40-22.50; P=0.015) and combined vaginal and cesarean delivery (aOR, 23.14; 95% CI, 1.77-302.74; P=0.017). Additionally, second trimester (aOR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.19-3.32; P=0.009) and third trimester (aOR, 4.44; 95% CI, 2.65-7.40; P<0.001) were associated with increased UI risk. Conversely, drinking alcohol before pregnancy was a protective factor (aOR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.53-0.99; P=0.046).Conclusion Approximately 40% of Korean pregnant women experience prenatal UI. Prior delivery mode and advanced gastrointestinal age are significant risk factors. Further research with postpartum and long-term follow-ups is needed.
Juridische ontwikkelingssamenwerking in Rwanda
Authors: Haveman R.H.
Published: August 2024

Legal development cooperation in Rwanda

Ownership, sustainability and capacity building are the buzz words of development cooperation; that is not different in the legal field. Five years of experience in legal development cooperation in Rwanda, both on the side of the northern and the southern partner, shows that this is not a merely southern responsibility. The fact that a project is demand-driven instead of donor-driven is only the start. The northern partner has the responsibility to seduce the southern partner each and every day again, and keep him at the steering wheel. This implies that the northern partner shows personal involvement, and leaves the southern partner deciding about what is happening and when. This implies certain flexibility in the execution of a project, both time and content wise. And it means that the northern partner recognizes that the southern partner does not exist merely for the northern project. Otherwise it will lead to a southern partner that says ‘yes’ and picks the best cherries, but for the rest does ‘no’ and obstructs where possible.
Mannen en vrouwen als plegers van huiselijk geweld
Authors: van der Knaap L.M. , Bogaerts S.
Published: August 2024

Male and female domestic violence perpetrators

There are two conflicting viewpoints about partner violence: either that it involves a considerable degree of mutual combat or that it generally involves male perpetrators and female victims. In general, results supporting the former viewpoint are usually reported in studies of general population samples, while data that supports the latter viewpoint is usually collected in samples that were recruited in shelters, through victim support, or that was studied through police and court data. This article describes results from a Dutch study that investigated two different research groups: a sample of respondents from the general population and a group of offenders who had been in contact with the police and the law for domestic violence. In line with the literature on this topic, one of the most striking differences between the research groups from the general population and the judicial population is the fact that the former group consisted of more women than men (57.8% versus 42.2%), whereas the second group consisted nearly only of men (93.1% were men). This article explores a number of possible explanations for the strongly divergent proportion of men and women in the two research groups. The most probable explanation seems to be that, although both men and women commit domestic violence, the more serious types of injury are caused more often by men, as a result of which predominantly men come into contact with the police and the law for domestic violence. Moreover, there are some indications in the literature that male victims are less likely to report domestic violence to the police.
Bij dreiging ingrijpen
Authors: de Vaan K.B.M. , Schreijenberg A.
Published: August 2024

The law temporarily house ban in practice

As from January 2009, mayors in The Netherlands can impose a temporary restraining order on (potential) perpetrators of domestic violence in situations in which there is an immediate threat to victims and/or children. This restrains these (potential) perpetrators from entering their own house or contacting their partner and/or children for a period of 10 to 28 days. In this article, the law regarding these temporary restraining orders is explained and an overview of the first experiences with the actual implementation is given. The temporary restraining orders are an addition to the existing measures regarding domestic violence because they enable intervention before the violence has actually taken place or the situation escalates. In practice, however, the orders are frequently imposed after escalation of the situation, parallel to the arrest and possible persecution of the suspected perpetrator. Apparently, the orders provide a break from explosive situations, and the intensive form of professional help that those involved receive is a welcome addition, even in situations for which the order was not primarily designed. The first experiences show that aid is given quickly. They also show that more attention needs to be given to the content of this aid, to regional differences in the enforcement of the law and to the follow-up aid after the temporary restraining order has ended.
De prijsvaststelling van aandelen bij vrijwillige overdracht
Authors: Gulyás J.E.C. , Lokin E.C.H.J.
Published: August 2024

De prijsvaststelling van aandelen bij vrijwillige overdracht. Een statutaire verkenning naar de rol van de deskundige (deel II, slot)

Dit artikel bespreekt een onderzoek naar statutaire bepalingen inzake de rol van de deskundige(n) bij de prijsvaststelling van aandelen bij vrijwillige overdracht. Het onderzoek is toegespitst op statutaire bepalingen die betrekking hebben op de rol van de deskundige, in het bijzonder aangaande (1) diens onderzoeksbevoegdheden, (2) procedurele verplichtingen en (3) waarderingsmethodes en vuistregels.
Mutfak Kültüründe Ataerki ve Kadınların Benlik Anlatıları
Authors: Uysal Makbule
Published: August 2024

Yemek, insanın bedensel ve zihinsel evriminde, insan yaşamının devamlılığındaki en hayati ihtiyaçtır. Kadın cinsiyetinin insan türünün devamlılığını sağlayan rolü ve annelik sürecinde bebek için gerekli besini belli bir süre kendi bedeninden sağlaması, beslemek ve kadın arasında doğal bir ilişkinin kurulmasına neden olmuştur. Aile ve ev gibi sınırları çizilmiş küçük bir alanda yaşamsal olan ancak yaşamsal olduğundan çok da söz edilmeyen işleri kadınlar sürdürmüşlerdir. Feminist kadın hareketi, bu rol dağılımına, kadınların bu işleri yapmasının ataerki tarafından kontrol edilme ve baskılama araçları olduğunu belirterek karşı çıkmıştır. Ancak cinsiyet diğer pek çok kültürel unsur gibi toplum tarafından belirlenmekte ve kültürel, sınıfsal, etnik olarak pek çok konuda değişkenlik göstermektedir. Bundan dolayı kadın ezilmişliğinin de tek bir seyrinin ya da bu ezilmişliğe karşı tek bir direniş yolunun olmadığı yine feminist düşünce içerisinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Ev kadınların sadece ortak, tek tip ataerki tarafından baskı gördükleri bir alan değil, farklı ataerkil güçlerle mücadele ettikleri, ataerkilliği dönüştürdükleri ve onunla müzakere ettikleri bir alandır. Her toplumun erkeklik ve kadınlık anlayışı bir olmadığı gibi aynı toplumda her sınıfta, her bölgede, her ailede ve her dönemde böyle bir genel geçer ataerkil baskıdan bahsetmek mümkün değildir. Bu çalışma farklı kuşaktan kadınların eve ait bir üretim alanı olan mutfakta ataerkil baskıyla ve kendi benlikleriyle ilişkilenme hâllerine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmada Ünye’de gerçekleşen alan araştırmasında toplanan veriler kullanılmıştır. Çalışma için Ordu’nun Ünye ilçesinde, Ünye’ye evlilik yoluyla gelmiş, burada doğup büyümüş, burada yaşayan ve kendini Ünyeli olarak tanımlayan toplamda 23 kadınla yarı yapılandırılmış ve 4 kadınla da hikâye çemberi yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiş görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışmada analiz edilen anlatımlarda yer verilen görüşmeci isimleri görüşmecilerin hassasiyetlerinden dolayı değiştirilerek verilmiştir. Üç farklı kuşaktan kadınla görüşme yapılmış olmasına rağmen ataerkil baskı ve kadınların mutfak üzerinden benlik anlatımlarına birinci ve ikinci kuşak kadınlarda rastlanmıştır. Bu sebeple çalışmada geleneksel toplum yapısının en çok etki ettiği bu kadınların anlatılarına yer verilmiştir. Çalışmada Ünye’nin bugünkü mutfağının kadınların tercih ve sorumlukları tarafından belirlendiği, kadınların mutfakta ataerkil baskıya maruz kalmalarına rağmen yine de burada kendilerine yaratıcı ve kendilerini güçlü kılıcı bir alan yarattıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Socio-Economic Implications of Snow Cover Area in the Upper Indus Basin
Authors: Hameed Kinza , Qureshi Sidra H.
Published: August 2024

The Indus River, one of the principal waterways in Asia, specifically the Indian Subcontinent, originates from the Himalayan Region and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Understanding snow cover dynamics is one of the most vital components for effective hydrological resource management and assessing the impacts of local, regional, and global climatic variations. Variations in the radiation of snow microstructures and snowpacks have profound socio-economic and environmental consequences, affecting agricultural productivity, reservoir supply for factories, environmental sustainability, governance of land resources, and overall community resilience. Fluctuations in snowmelt patterns can lead to water shortages or surplus, influencing food security and economic stability in a country largely dependent on agriculture. Utilizing Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite data, this study assesses the implications of Snow Cover Area (SCA) on water security and livelihood of agricultural-related sectors. A comparative analysis of snow cover reveals a shifting trend in the accumulation period, with notable anomalies affecting the agricultural output, which affects the household income related to the agricultural sector. This research underscores the necessity of adapting water management strategies to align with evolving snow cover dynamics to mitigate potential socio-economic risks.
Bases de patentes como fonte de informação tecnológica na área de Engenharia I: evidências de especialistas brasileiros
Authors: Grunevald Isabel , Kipper Liane Mahlmann , Moraes Jorge Andre Ribas
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: identificar a percepção do conhecimento dos pesquisadores sobre o uso das informações tecnológicas contidas em bases de patentes como uma fonte para desenvolvimento de pesquisas acadêmicas (científicas e/ou tecnológicas).
Método: Este estudo realizou uma Survey junto aos 43 programas de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu existentes no Brasil da área de Engenharias I, subárea Engenharia Sanitária da Capes. Originalidade/Relevância: Grande parte da informação tecnológica disponível no mundo consta apenas em documentos de patentes, a originalidade deste estudo consiste na identificação do uso de tais informações pelos pesquisadores. Assim, evidenciar a aplicação desse conhecimento em pesquisas acadêmicas pode leva-las a outro nível de conhecimento.
Resultados: Identificamos que apenas 33% dos pesquisadores utilizam as bases de patentes como fonte de informação tecnológica, onde mais de 65% das buscas foca na verificação da possibilidade de patenteamento, constatamos que tais informações não são aplicadas em pesquisas acadêmicas, havendo amplo espaço para difusão e aplicação de tais conhecimentos.
Contribuições Sociais/Gerenciais: A ampliação do uso das informações tecnológicas possibilitará à produção acadêmica o que há de mais recente em tecnologia, produtos ou processos, no mundo. Do ponto de vista gerencial e a partir da identificação do baixo uso das bases de patentes observou-se a necessidade do desenvolvimento de um método e/ou ferramenta que tornará mais amigável o uso de patentes como fonte de informação tecnológica para os mesmos.
Características fisiográficas e dados hidrológicos da bacia do rio Jaguaribe no Estado da Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Alves Letícia Dantas Muniz , Araújo Kaylane da Silva , Muniz Denise Dantas , Lima Adalberto da Cruz , Santos Eduardo Braga Costa , Angelim Elaine Cristina de Souza , Marques Paulo Roberto Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

Um dos grandes desafios observados nos aspectos geográficos de ocupação populacional reside nas características geomorfológicas das localidades destinadas às funções designadas segundo modelo gerencial de ocupação territorial. Pelo fato da insuficiência de informações, a ocupação inadequada de áreas geográficas para habitação e atividades econômicas compromete uma série de condições e capacidades da localidade, como o abastecimento de recursos hídricos e estabilidade geomorfológica das estruturas erguidas. Deste modo, coletar dados e gerar informações acerca do local estudado são cruciais para se buscar um equilíbrio entre demandas de recursos e oferta por parte do ecossistema local. O objetivo do artigo é reunir informações sobre a bacia do rio Jaguaribe para caracterizá-la. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica das características fisiográficas e os dados hidrológicos da bacia, localizada no município de João Pessoa – PB, e uma pesquisa de campo em sete diferentes trechos. Aplicou-se o método qualitativo e o estudo transversal. A partir da coleta de dados, esta se encontra em aparente estado avançado de degradação, com alto potencial contaminante e que necessita de políticas ambientais de preservação dos cursos d’água que a compõem.
Avanços em neurocirurgia funcional: Técnicas cirúrgicas para distúrbios neurológicos e complicações anestésicas
Authors: Pinto Matheus Favarin , Borges Leandro Guimarães , Madruga Carolinne Ribeiro Coutinho , Araújo Amanda Sávio Correia , Da Costa Ticiane Brito , E Silva Raquel Cristina de Lima Leite , Holanda Maria Letícia Costa , Segundo Aline Benezath , Junior Antonio Ruben da Silva Maia , Calçada Marcela Nunes , Kato Ana Beatriz Doufem , Santana Lucas de Almeida , Martins Bruna Menezes , Cardozo Jhessyka Burgatti , De Freitas Edenizar Gomes , Dantas Camille Pettene , Pedrada Lucas Alves , Sousa Renata Ferreira , Demenech Leticia Maria , Lins Ranulpho José Fernandes , Neto Leonardo D’Avila Lins , Pascal Ana Victoria Pinho de Carvalho , Araújo Juliana Lima , Castro Mariana Martins , De Andrade Amanda Maria Soares , Chaves Raissa Ribeiro de Queiroz , Neto Luis Mendes Ferreira , Branco Mariana Veras Carvalho , Fonseca Maria Fernanda Campos , Pacheco Iris Maria Pereira , Fé Bárbara Coelho de Moura , De Sousa Layla Kamenny Coelho , De Sousa Karen Cristina Coelho
Published: August 2024

Advances in functional neurosurgery have revolutionized the treatment of neurological disorders, offering techniques such as rhizotomy and chordotomy for the relief of chronic pain. Despite their benefits, the anesthetic risks and complications associated with these procedures should be considered. In this sense, the choice of technique should be based on a careful evaluation of the available treatment options. This study aimed to study advances in the surgical techniques of functional neurosurgery for the treatment of neurological disorders and to examine the anesthetic complications associated with these procedures. The methodology of this research was based on a systematic review of the literature to examine advances in the surgical techniques of functional neurosurgery and the associated anesthetic complications. The search was carried out in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS) and Public Medline (PubMed) databases, using specific descriptors selected by consulting the BIREME Health Sciences Descriptors (DECs). After initial analysis of titles and abstracts, 4 articles met all the inclusion criteria and were analyzed qualitatively. Based on the analysis of the results, it was concluded that, although advances in the surgical techniques of functional neurosurgery have improved the safety and efficacy of the procedures, the management of anesthetic complications remains essential. Multidisciplinary collaboration is crucial to maximize the benefits of neurosurgery and minimize the associated risks. However, the application of these advances may be limited in contexts with inadequate resources.
Transtornos do humor em enfermaria de clínica médica: Revisão sistemática
Authors: Denisarth Lucas de Bastos , Baobá Vivi Dias de Sousa , Lins Ranulpho José Fernandes , Soares Ivana Mota , Da Costa Ticiane Brito , Filho Rogério Lopes de Moura Fé , Neto Leonardo D’Avila Lins , Portela Monique da Silva , Chaves Raissa Ribeiro de Queiroz , Silveira Carolini Simone Marques , De Alencar Clara Albino , Araujo Ingrid de Macêdo , De Pádua Thiago Cury Cardoso , Neto Luis Mendes Ferreira , Araújo Amanda Sávio Correia , Madruga Carolinne Ribeiro Coutinho , Leite Arthur Cortez , Giácomo Brenda Santana Araujo , Ribeiro Laize dos Santos , De Lima Ana Maria Alexandre Pereira Bezerra , Costa Gabriela Rodrigues , Silva Geanini Placido , Silva Katiucia Sa , Sene Maicon Rodrigues da Silva , Araújo Murilo Moreira , Alvares Thaís Isabela Gomes , Lima Victoria Alencar Moreira , Fonseca Luiza Vitória de Sousa Barros , Braga Sarah Maria Lima , Dos Santos Aristóteles Andrade , De Sousa Layla Kamenny Coelho , De Sousa Karen Cristina Coelho
Published: August 2024

The identification and understanding of the prevalence of mood disorders in patients admitted to clinical wards are essential to improve the diagnosis and quality of care in these hospital environments. The objective of this study was to analyze the prevalence of mood disorders in patients admitted to medical clinic wards. The methodology of this research consisted of a systematic review of the literature. The search was conducted in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS) and Public Medline (PubMed) databases, using specific descriptors selected based on consultation with the BIREME Health Sciences Descriptors (DECs). After a preliminary analysis of titles and abstracts, 4 articles that met all inclusion criteria were selected and qualitatively analyzed. From the analysis of the results, it was concluded that early identification and integration of specific screening protocols, in addition to a multidisciplinary approach, are fundamental to improve clinical management and patient health outcomes.
Perspectiva do cabimento da reclamação constitucional como veículo de prestação jurisdicional efetiva
Authors: Bassi Maria Carolina Poholink Cabral , Matos Ana Carla Harmatiuk
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this work is to analyze the application of the Constitutional Complaint as an instrument to guarantee fundamental rights. Using the logical-deductive method and bibliographic review, the study investigates the function of this autonomous action in strengthening constitutional jurisdiction, especially in the post-1988 Brazilian context. The results indicate that the Constitutional Complaint is essential to ensure the competence of the courts and the authority of their decisions, especially in the Federal Supreme Court. The conclusion highlights the importance of this instrument in the protection of fundamental rights and in the preservation of judicial jurisdiction.
Social Responsibility: A bibliometric analysis of research state and its trend
Authors: Eslava Zapata Rolando , Montilla Rómulo Esteban , Chacón Guerrero Edixon , Gómez Cano Carlos Alberto , Gómez Ortiz Edgar
Published: August 2024

Introduction: social responsibility is related to organizations' commitment to society and the environment. Recent research has shown the relationship between organizations' performance and some indicators such as economic performance or corporate image.Objective: this study analyzes the research on social responsibility to know the trend of studies. Method: based on qualitative and quantitative research and with bibliometric techniques, a statistical analysis is made with the Vosviewer program of 1639 publications from the Scopus database to map the research based on publications, authors, and citations.Results: the geographical distribution shows that the United States and the United Kingdom have the most published documents. They have the greatest scientific impact and a strong collaboration network. From the above, it is evident that social responsibility research has been approached from different angles to verify its relationship with economic, societal, or environmental variables. There is a wide field of knowledge that scholars can address.Conclusions: the results indicate that central research topics include the connection of social responsibility with advancing technologies, globalization, and climate change. Mapping the co-occurrence of keywords by authors reveals four clusters related to ethics and social responsibility, corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, and sustainable development
Measuring the impact of information literacy programs on student success: a review
Authors: Akor Solomon Obotu
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive overview of methodologies and approaches for assessing the impact of information literacy programs on student success in educational settings. Information literacy programs aim to equip students with essential skills to locate, evaluate, and effectively use information in academic and professional contexts. The abstract explores various dimensions of measuring the impact of these programs, including assessment of information literacy skills, academic performance, integration into curriculum, perceptions and self-efficacy, and employability and career readiness. Measuring the impact of information literacy programs on student success requires a multifaceted approach that considers various dimensions of student learning, academic performance, and professional development. By employing a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, educators and researchers can gain a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of information literacy interventions in preparing students for success in an information-rich world.
Design of a media agenda in Cuba in response to the challenges faced by the Juventud Rebelde newspaper from the revolutionary left in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic and new geopolitical variations
Authors: Guanche Ledesma Raciel , Pineda Mirabal Rosmery
Published: August 2024

The present research aims to describe the variations in the process of construction of the media agenda in the Cuban newspaper Juventud Rebelde during the pandemic stage due to Covid-19 in the period 2020-2022. Through a triangulated analysis between the broadcasting contexts, the practices related to the creative work and the characteristics that distinguished the production in the selected time. It also seeks to demonstrate new communicative practices used to convey messages in accordance with the media's policy to the public, and the challenges that this period entailed in the fields of politics and public policies from the revolutionary left. The work leads to the critical reflection and reverts results to the institutional direction of Juventud Rebelde newspaper that, presumably, will be able to use these data for the present and future decisions in the work of the media.
The decolonial historiographical traditions of the Antillean Caribbean in the second half of the 20th century
Authors: Fernández Cardoso Yurier
Published: August 2024

In the Antillean Caribbean, its history is one of the phenomena that mobilizes greater attention. The proposed paper addresses the problem of how decolonial historiographic traditions are constructed during the second half of the 20th century. The objective of the paper is to identify themes, theoretical-conceptual and methodological proposals of the decolonial historiography of the Antillean Caribbean. The research does not have a unique method: it is interpretative, inductive, multimethodical and reflexive. The techniques will be interrogation, documentary analysis, critical and annotated review of bibliography and documents - from scientific and general publications, and content analysis. We will analyze the most treated themes in the decolonial historiographic turn of the Caribbean. Then, the theoretical proposals and concepts contributed by the historiographic tradition will be defined. The main results are a series of theoretical proposals such as epistemic decolonization, independent thought, negritude, Creolization/creolité, transculturation, mimesis of the colonized, Antilleanity, among others.
The decolonial historiographical traditions of the Antillean Caribbean in the second half of the 20th century and their contribution to the study of colonialism
Authors: Fernández Cardoso Yurier
Published: August 2024

The manuscript explores the problematics of colonialism and neocolonialism in the West Indian Caribbean after the second half of the twentieth century, proposing the term "decolonial historiographical traditions". This term refers to historical reconstructions that normalize decolonial positions, a concept little explored so far. Using Victor Hugo Acuña Ortega's hypothesis on Central American participation in globalization, the text argues that the Antillean Caribbean, due to its strategic location, has been a key region in the different phases of globalization. The decolonial turn, defined by authors such as Maldonado-Torres, is characterized by its critique of Western modernity and its focus on the problems created by coloniality. This turn has had three stages in the Caribbean: the first with the Haitian Revolution and the independence movements, the second with the decolonizing processes of the second half of the 20th century and the impact of the Cuban Revolution, and the third, since the end of the 20th century, centered on the debates on the global capitalist system and the critique of Eurocentrism. The decolonial historiographical traditions of the Antillean Caribbean are distinguished by their critical and multidisciplinary approach, breaking with nationalist and positivist historiographical traditions. These traditions address issues such as regional integration, identity, and colonization, using innovative methods and concepts that include oral history and the analysis of colonial memory and trauma. The manuscript also discusses the distinctions between colonialism and neocolonialism, highlighting internal and cultural colonialism, and the impact of U.S. imperialism in the region. The work underscores the importance of decolonial methodologies for a more critical understanding of the past and their relevance to contemporary debates on social justice and emancipation.
Strategi Pemasaran Online, Aplikasi Gofood Martabak Manis
Authors: Yanuar Dede Iqbal Triardi , Saniyah Fanni , Humaira Ibtisamatul
Published: August 2024

Martabak Bangka Bintang 9 Soleh Ali, penjual martabak terkenal di Kota Tangerang, menghadapi tantangan persaingan yang tinggi dalam industri makanan, yang mempengaruhi daya beli masyarakat terhadap produknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi pemasaran online melalui aplikasi GoFood dan mengidentifikasi hambatan dalam pemasaran digital menggunakan fitur GoFood pada Aplikasi Gojek. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode penelitian deskriptif, data primer dan sekunder dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta verifikasi dan penegasan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Martabak Bangka Bintang 9 Soleh Ali mengimplementasikan strategi digital marketing dengan fokus pada indikator seperti pemenuhan/reliabilitas, desain website, layanan pelanggan, dan keamanan/privasi, yang berdampak pada daya saing di pasar yang kompetitif.
Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Nurhasanah Siti
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of Leadership, Compensation, and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. Pos Indonesia Tangerang. The research method used was quantitative with a sample of 74 employees. The results of this study indicate that Leadership has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, as evidenced by the partial test (t-test) obtaining a significance level of 0.46, which is less than 0.05 (0.46 < 0.05), and a t-value of 2.034 > 1.66660. Compensation also has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, as shown by the partial test (t-test) obtaining a significance level of 0.000, which is less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), and a t-value of 3.880 > 1.66660. Similarly, the Work Environment has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, as demonstrated by the partial test (t-test) obtaining a significance level of 0.001, which is less than 0.05 (0.001 < 0.05), and a t-value of 3.625 > 1.66660. Moreover, Leadership, Compensation, and Work Environment simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on employee performance, as confirmed by the F-test. With an F-table value of 2.74 (df = n-k-1 or 74-3-1 = 70), the obtained F-value is 35.994, which is greater than the F-table value, and the significance level is 0.000, less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05).
Pengaruh Metode Tanya Jawab terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Kelompok B di RA Ibnu Khaldun Pedekik Bengkalis
Authors: Arpa Desi , Maghfiroh Maghfiroh
Published: August 2024

The cognitive development of group B children at RA Ibnu Khaldun Pedekik in capturing the learning activities content has not developed optimally and still needs improvement. This is descriptive quantitative study aims to determine the effect of the question and answer method on children's cognitive development. Data were collected using observation techniques, questionnaires, and documentation. The subjects of this study were 58 children and 8 teachers at RA Ibnu Khaldun Pedekik who were taken using a total sampling technique. The findings show that the cognitive development of children in RA Ibnu Khaldun Pedekik is increasing very well (93.07%). The results of the paired sample t-test showed a significant influence between the question and answer method on the cognitive development of group B children in RA Ibnu Khaldun Pedekik.Perkembangan kognitif anak kelompok B di RA Ibnu Khaldun Pedekik dalam menangkap isi kegiatan pembelajaran belum berkembang secara optimal dan masih memerlukan peningkatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode tanya jawab terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 58 anak dan 8 orang guru di RA Ibnu Khaldun Pedekik yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan kognitif anak di RA Ibnu Khaldun Pedekik berkembang sangat baik (93,07%). Hasil uji paired sampel t-test menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode tanya jawab terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak kelompok B di RA Ibnu Khaldun Pedekik.
Permainan Personifikasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5 Tahun di RA Ibnu Khaldun Bengkalis
Authors: Munawarah Siti , Fidariana Siti
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of personification games in improving gross motoric ability of children 5th years. The method used was Classroom Action Research with two cycles and three meetings. The stages in each cycle consist of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Research data were collected using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Qualitative data is described by sentences based on each category. Meanwhile, the quantitative data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The findings in this study are that the optimal applications of personification games give a good contribution to children's gross motoric ability. The children are able to develop the strength of their limbs by playing properly. It was concluded that the gross motoric ability of children in RA Ibnu Khaldun Bengkalis improved according to the age of growth.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 5 tahun menggunakan permainan personifikasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan tiga pertemuan dalam dua siklus. Tahapan dalam setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data kualitatif dideskripsikan dalam bentuk kalimat berdasarkan kategori dan data kuantitatif dianalisa dengan rumus persentase. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah, permainan personifikasi meniru gerakan binatang secara optimal dapat memberikan kontribusi yang baik pada perkembangan motorik kasar anak. Anak mampu mengembangkan kekuatan dan ketahanan anggota tubuhnya dengan cara bermain yang benar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan motorik kasar anak di RA Ibnu Khaldun Bengkalis meningkat dan terarah sesuai perkembangan usianya.
An Analysis of Students’ Mastery on Constructing Simple Present Tense of English Education Department at STAIN Bengkalis
Authors: Mayasari Wan Julia
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to determine the students’ mastery on constructing simple present tense of the English Education Department at STAIN Bengkalis and which part would be the easiest and the most difficult to master. The subjects of this study were 19 first-semester students who were given a multiple-choice test. This research was descriptive quantitative and the data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 20. The findings showed that the student's mastery of constructing simple present tense was at an average level with a mean of 64.08. The easiest part for them to master is affirmative sentences with subjects I, You, We, and They with a mean of 66.32. Meanwhile, the most difficult part was in a negative sentence with a mean of 63.16. The analyses explained that the majority of the students made mistakes in putting ending –s/-es for the verbs with subjects She, He, and It, and also still had problems in forming negative sentences in using auxiliaries do/does. It is recommended to English lecturers have more focuses on giving information in forming a Simple Present Tense.
Konsep Tentang Belajar Dalam Al-Quran (Studi Implementasi Konsep Belajar Menurut Al-Qur’an pada SMA Islam As-Shofa Pekanbaru)
Authors: Bi Dar
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKDalam perspektif Islam, makna belajar bukan hanya sekedar upaya perubahan perilaku. Konsep belajar dalam Islam merupakan konsep belajar yang ideal, karena sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Al-qur’an dan Hadis. Belajar dalam perspektif al-Quran setidaknya dapat didekati dengan tiga term atau istilah: yaitu tarbiyah, al- ilm, dan tafaqquh fiddin. Tarbiyah bermakna menyampaikan sesuatu sampai menuju titik kesempurnaan sedikit demi sedikit. Al-Ilm menunjukkan arti proses mental untuk mencapai pengetahuan yang identik dengan pengertian belajar dan pengajaran. Tafaqquh fiddin mempunyai arti memperdalam ilmu agama.Implementasi konsep belajar dalam Al-Qur’an di SMA Islam Ash-Shopa Peknabaru sngat bait. Penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pembelajaran selalu dikaitkan dengan nilai-nilai Islam dengan integrasi agama dan sains yang tertuang dalan visi, misi, dana tujuan lembaga. Pengembangan nilai-nilai pragmatis bagi keunggulan sekolah dengan tetap berbalut pada asas nilia-nilai ilahiah yang bersumber pada Al-Qur’an.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dalam Materi Keputusan Bersama Kelas V Di Sdn Pekayon Jaya V Kota Bekasi
Authors: Dulyapit Apit , Kamila Zahrani Alya
Published: August 2024

Kurangnya inisiatif keaktifan siswa Kelas V SDN Pekayon Jaya V dalam mata pelajaran PKn menyebabkan nilai yang masih jauh dari tingkatan KKM. Maksud dari analisis penelitian yang saya lakukan ialah untuk meninjau peningkatan hasil belajar para siswa dalam materi keputusan bersama dengan metode memainkan peran melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif. Metode yang dikenakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan dilaksanakan mulai bulan Agustus hingga bulan Oktober, subjek analisis penelitian yang dibutuhkan yakni sebanyak 23 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 12 siswa perempuan dan 11 siswa laki-laki. Sifat yang digunakan untuk prosedur penelitian ini adalah siklus yang terbagi menjadi dua (2) siklus. Kedua siklus mempunyai 4 tahap yang mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Sistem akumulasi data mengombinasikan antara ujian formatif dengan tinjauan lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan ialah bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif bisa memaksimalkan hasil belajar siswa dalam materi keputusan bersama, dibandingkan dari model pembelajaran lainnya. Presentase pada ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa telah memperoleh kenaikan yang relevan setelah dilaksanakan pembaruan pada pembelajaran, pada hasil sebelum pembaruan pembelajaran terdapat 8 siswa atau 34,78% dari 23 siswa. Pembelajaran siklus I mengalami peningkatan, siswa dengan nilai 75 keatas sebanyak 18 siswa atau 78,26% dari 23 siswa, dan saat pembaruan siklus II jadi 23 siswa atau 100% dari 23 siswa.