bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resistencia a la fractura de dientes tratados endodónticamente y obturados con 3 selladores
Authors: Freire Meza Esteban Andrés , Almeida Reyes David Andrés , Guillen Guillen Raquel Esmeralda
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la resistencia a la fractura de premolares mandibulares tratados endodónticamente y obturados con 3 selladores endodónticos. Materiales y métodos: Se utilizaron 60 premolares mandibulares unirradiculares. La preparación biomecánica se realizó con el sistema rotatorio ProTaper Next, con técnica corono apical. Se irrigó con hipoclorito al 5,25%, se obturó con técnica de cono único y posteriormente las muestras se dividieron en 4 grupos de n=15 de acuerdo al sellador empleado. GI: sellador resinoso (AH PLUS), GII: sellador biocerámico (Bio C-Sealer), GIII: sellador biocerámico (Bio Root RCS), GIV: control negativo. Los dientes fueron incubados a 37º C durante 2 semanas, luego se sometieron a fuerzas de compresión en una máquina de prueba universal a una velocidad de 1mm/min hasta fracturar la raíz. Los datos se analizaron estadísticamente con un α= 0,05 mediante un  ANOVA unidireccional y prueba post hoc de Tukey. Resultados: No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los grupos de selladores. Conclusiones: El sellado final del tratamiento endodóntico se puede realizar con cualquiera de los cementos estudiados, sin que su resistencia a la compresión se vea alterada.
Relación de la calidad de sueño y bruxismo en estudiantes de una universidad privada - 2022
Authors: De los santos Ramirex Miluska Andrea , Uchima Koecklin Karin Harumi
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Estimar la relación entre la calidad de sueño y bruxismo en estudiantes de Estomatología de una Universidad Privada, 2022. Metodología: La presente investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativa y diseño no experimental. La muestra consistió en 231 estudiantes del primero al décimo semestre de la escuela de estomatología de la Universidad Científica del Sur de ambos géneros. Como instrumento se utilizó un cuestionario virtual donde se estimó la calidad de sueño basado en el índice de Pittsburg y la presencia, o no, de bruxismo mediante un cuestionario de evaluación de bruxismo auto informado. Resultados: En el total de la muestra estudiada, donde el 32,33% (75) fue del género masculino y el 67,77% (156) del género femenino, se observó que el 29.45% tienen una buena calidad de sueño y no presentan bruxismo seguido del 25.62% que tienen una regular calidad de sueño y tampoco presentan bruxismo. Conclusiones: Se concluye que la mayoría presentan una buena calidad de sueño y de ellos, la mayoría no presentan bruxismo.
Analysis of Water Quality and Phagocytic Activity (Clarias Sp.) in Aquaponic and Non-Aquaponic Cultivation Systems
Authors: Sembodo Punto Apri , Hertika Asus Maizar Suryanto , Kilawati Yuni
Published: November 2023

Catfish (Clarias sp.) is one of the many fishery biota that has animal protein which is much loved by Indonesian people. One way to develop environmentally friendly catfish cultivation is through the implementation of an aquaponic biofilter system. This research aims to analyze physical, chemical, and biological water quality parameters in catfish cultivation with and without aquaponics, to obtain a description of the non-specific immune system which is analyzed from the conditions of phagocytic activity of catfish cultivated with and without aquaponics. The method used is by taking samples ten times per week by taking water quality parameters as well as blood samples of catfish raised in ponds with and without aquaponics. The analysis used is the unpaired T-test. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that all parameters showed that the aquaponic cultivation media was better compared to those without aquaponics.
Development of Guided Inquiry-Based E-Modules on Acid and Alkaline Solutions to Improve Critical Thinking Skills and Scientific Attitudes of High School Students
Authors: Royani Elmi , Atun Sri
Published: November 2023

This development research aims to make and evaluate based on the E-module of guided inquiry on acid and alkaline solution material, knowing the similarities and differences effective contributions between critical thinking skills and student scientific attitudes simultaneously and each before and after the use of the E-module. E-module assessments are carried out by material expert lecturers, media experts, six chemical teachers, and students. E-modules are tested using the pretest-posttest two-group design with the sampling technique, namely simple random sampling in class XI IPA students. The research sample consisted of 36 experimental class students and 34 control class students. The instruments used include critical thinking skills and questionnaires of students' scientific attitudes that are declared valid and reliable using the Rasch model test. The results of students' responses were analyzed using Hoteling's T2 test, while the percentage of effective contributions was known to use the partial Eta Squared value obtained. The results showed the E-module was very well used in learning activities, there were differences in the difference between critical thinking skills and student’s scientific attitudes simultaneously and between experimental classes and controls before and after the use of the E-module, and there was an effective contribution of E-module Against critical thinking skills and student scientific attitudes simultaneously by 24%, to critical thinking skills by 17.4%, and to the scientific attitudes of students by 15.3%.
Relationship Between Mosquito Nest Eradication Practice and The Existence of Larvae Aedes Aegypti with Dengue Incidence in Penjaringan District, North Jakarta
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Martini Martini , Raharjo Mursid , Husni Siti Hajar
Published: November 2023

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in Indonesia and still often causes extraordinary events with a high mortality rate. All regions in Indonesia are at risk of contracting dengue disease, because the virus that causes and mosquitoes has spread widely in residential and public places in Indonesia. Penjaringan District North Jakarta City has 70% densely populated residential areas, so it has a risk for dengue disease transmission. The sample in this study amounted to 80 people, with a division of 40 case groups and 40 control groups. This research uses observational analytical design with case control method. The variables studied were Mosquuito Nest Eradication practice and the presence of larvae. Data on Mosquuito Nest Eradication Behavior-DHF variables were obtained through questionnaires and variable data on the presence of larvae were obtained through direct observation of the environment around the respondent's house. Based on the results of Chi Square analysis showed that the practice of Mosquuito Nest Eradication (p = 0.007) and the presence of larvae (p = 0.047) had a significant relationship. Respondents who are lacking in Mosquuito Nest Eradication practice are at 5,952 times greater risk of developing DHF compared to people who are good in Mosquuito Nest Eradication practice. There is a relationship between the practice of Mos and the existence of larvae with dengue incidence in densely populated settlements in Penjaringan District, North Jakarta. The community should pay attention to the eradication of their nest by conducting the 3M Plus program regularly
Analysis of Difficulties of Science Teachers in Jayapura City in Conducting Class Action Research
Authors: Tanta  , Megawati Ruth , Akobiarek Maik
Published: November 2023

The teacher's understanding of student development determines the accuracy of the strategies used in teaching which of course has an impact on student learning outcomes. One of the things teachers can do to overcome problems in the classroom is to conduct Classroom Action Research (CAR). Researchers are interested in conducting research, namely knowing teachers' difficulties in implementing PTK and knowing the factors that influence teachers' difficulties in implementing PK. This research is quantitative and descriptive. The population in this study were all science teachers in the city of Jayapura, and the research sample was teachers who were active members of the MGMP Science in the city of Jayapura, totaling 60 people. The research instrument is a questionnaire which is examined in this case, namely the difficulties of teachers in implementing PTK and the factors that influence teachers' difficulties in implementing PTK. Data were analyzed descriptively. The research results obtained are as follows: teachers' difficulties in making PTK are divided into two, namely: Teachers' general understanding of PTK, namely: teachers have difficulty understanding the characteristics of PTK (purpose, procedures and making reports); Teachers' understanding, especially about PTK, is that teachers experience difficulties related to: The rules for writing PTK according to the standard rules for writing scientific papers; Make an analysis of the causes of PTK background; CAR Implementation Procedures (planning, implementation, observation and reflection); CAR methodology (subjects, instruments, analysis techniques, data processing); Conducting discussions (interpreting data for and while reflecting); Systematics of writing final reports. Furthermore, the factors that influence teachers' difficulties in making PTK are divided into 2: Internal factors and external factors.
Learning Challenge: Solar Cell Technology in PjBL- STEM Learning Using Jigsaw Strategy to Enhance the 21st Century Skills of 9th Graders
Authors: Widiawati Rida , Permanasari Anna , Ardianto Didit
Published: November 2023

Project-based innovative, creative, and integrative learning is currently an option in preparing 21st-century skills for students and accommodating the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. Research has been conducted through the application of PjBL-STEM learning with a Jigsaw strategy through the theme of environmentally friendly technology with the utilization of solar cells in grade 9 to improve critical thinking skills and communication skills. This research was conducted using a pseudo-experimental method with a pre-posttest control group design using inferential analysis methods to test critical thinking skills while testing communication skills using descriptive analysis. The research subjects were junior high school students totaling 62 people. The results showed that PjBL-STEM learning with the Jigsaw strategy can train students to argue, draw conclusions, deduce, and build basic skills, tactics, and strategies better than the control class. The Jigsaw strategy causes students to become more confident and trained to discuss more intensely with both the initial group and the expert group. This led to an increase in students' communication skills much better than the control class students whose learning was guided by the inquiry method
Development of Natural Science Learning Designs to Improve The Character of Pancasila Students in Critical and Creative Reasoning Aspects
Authors: Rinnanik  , Novaria Rachmawati , Mukholid Agus , Fradito Aditia
Published: November 2023

The application of values in learning activities is an effort to strengthen student character. This effort is in line with the Ministry of Education and Culture's commitment to realizing Pancasila Students. Pancasila students are the embodiment of Indonesian students who have good character with competencies that can compete globally and reflect the noble values of Pancasila in every behavior. The results of a preliminary study on science learning activities at Arafah Elementary School show the low level of Pancasila student character in the critical and creative reasoning aspects of students. There is a need for alternative learning designs that are able to accommodate the character of Pancasila students in the aspects of students' critical and creative reasoning skills. This research is development research using the Learning Development Cycle (LDC) model. Model cycle
This research includes the scope, creation, user experience, meta stages evaluation, and evaluation. This research aims to describe the development product in the form of a science learning design in improving the character of Pancasila students in the aspects of critical and creative reasoning. The product description is reviewed based on the data obtained, namely the results of product validation provided by experts with valid criteria if it reaches the valid-very valid category, data on effectiveness results is reviewed from the achievement of critical and creative reasoning indicators through pretest and posttest with effective criteria if it reaches the medium- high, and practicality is reviewed based on the observer's assessment of implementation with practical criteria if it reaches the practical-very practical category.
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA SEKOLAH UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SDN CINANGGERANG I KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Hamdani Agi , Halimah Leli
Published: November 2023

This research discusses the implementation of school culture as a means to shape the character values ​​of students at at SD Negeri Cinangerang I. The topics of study in this research are: (1) What is the description of school culture at Cinanggerang I Public Elementary School, (2) How is the implementation of school culture in at SD Negeri Cinangerang I in shaping student character values. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. Sources of data from this study are school principals, teachers, and students. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that (1) the school culture applied at SD Negeri Cinangerang I is religious culture, 5S culture, literacy culture, environmental care culture. (2) The application of the school culture is carried out through consistent good habituation in both intra-curricular and extra-curricular activities. (3) The character values ​​that are developed through school culture are religious, tolerance, discipline, responsibility, friendship, social care, love to read, care for the environment, love the motherland.
Victorian Trauma: War, Railway Accidents, and the Vulnerable Body
Authors: Danahay Martin
Published: November 2023

Abstract: In Balaclava (1876) by Elizabeth Thompson (later known as Lady Butler) the central figure of a traumatized survivor of the Charge of the Light Brigade, modeled after real-life veteran of the Charge William Henry Pennington, was criticized as being over-dramatic. The criticism of Pennington's pose and demeanor shows the inability of the Victorian definition of "shock" to encompass what today would be termed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A shift in the Victorian model of trauma has been connected to railway travel; unrecognized has been the connection between the discourses on trauma in railway accidents and from warfare based on the vulnerability of the body. The mechanization of transport led to new anxieties about the precarity of the railway passenger's body and engendered an analogy between railway accident trauma and warfare. Surgeon Edwin Morris's A Practical Treatise on Shock After Surgical Operations and Injuries: With Especial Reference to Shock Caused by Railway Accidents (1867) made this connection explicit. Morris considered physical war wounds specific and verifiable but criticized claims against railway companies for the psychological aftereffects of accidents as unverifiable. Morris expressed the fear that both railway passengers and soldiers could simulate the effects of trauma in the absence of any physiological injury that would make their symptoms verifiable, revealing the shortcomings of the Victorian diagnosis of shock and the privileging of physical over psychological wounds.
Fish Pain and Human Sport in Victorian Britain
Authors: Harper Toby
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Victorian Britons were interested in encounters between humans and fish for many reasons: fishing for sport as opposed to food gathering was expanding rapidly in popularity; fishing was practiced by many different people in many ways around the world; and fish populations were visibly suffering from pollution, overfishing, and terrain modification. This article analyzes the changing meanings of these encounters through addressing the beliefs about fish pain held by Victorian anglers. These beliefs were intertwined with ideas about race, food, civilization, and class. Elite British anglers increasingly understood their relationship with fish and their own capacity to feel pain (and to judge others' pain) as a justification of their place as the managers and stewards of all fisheries, not just those in Britain.
The effect of armed conflict on public health and strengthening of healthcare system during and post -armed conflict in Sudan
Authors: Rihab Imam Mukhtar Elsharief  , Magda ELhadi Ahmed Yousif  , Abeer Abd ELrhman ELnour ELtilib
Published: November 2023

Background: Armed conflict has catastrophic effect on public health and overall wellbeing including causalities during war, long lasting physical and psychological effects, the reduction in human and financial resources which available to meet social needs and creation of setting in which violence is primary domain this issues clearly appeared in Sudan since conflict between Sudan army force and Rapid response force in 15th of April 2023. Methodology: This review aimed to reflect the effect of armed conflict on public health especially vulnerable groups and create plan for reform of collapsed health system during and after war in Sudan. Comprehensive review for previous related article using Pub –med, Google scholar Lancet and records from Federal and Local Ministry of Health in Sudan was done. Also SWOT analysis for current complexes was done to detect problems and achieve solutions. Results: The study reflects the effect of armed conflict on public health in countries suffered from war. The vulnerable populations those sufferings during war are elderly, children, neonates and women. SWOT analysis for current situation in Sudan reflects devastating effect of war in healthcare system. The study also offering a plan for strengthening of healthcare system which build on decentralization policy, Innovation related to community healthcare workers (CHWs) adoption and health-financing system strengthens. Conclusion: Strengthening of healthcare systems after disasters is an urgent concern, especially in countries that have experienced armed conflict due to great impact on public health. However, since few studies have been conducted concerning this topic in Sudan, further research is recommended.
Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of certain extracts from the leaves of Phlomis crinita Cav from North western Algeria
Authors: Bachir Nabti  , Khadidja TAIBAOUI  , Ikram SISALAH
Published: November 2023

The Phlomis crinita Cav., a widely distributed Lamiaceae in northwestern Algeria, possesses numerous therapeutic virtues. The objective of this study is to evaluate the antioxidant properties of the leaves of this species by comparing them to ascorbic acid using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. The assessment of antioxidant properties of extracts obtained through reflux, including chloroform, n-butanol, and ethyl acetate, revealed a highly significant activity with IC50 values ​​comparable to that of ascorbic acid (reference), especially for the chloroform extract. These results may be attributed to polyphenols, particularly tannins and flavonoids. It would be interesting to quantify them and determine if there is a correlation between their content and the intensity of this activity.
Open Policy Agent based Multilateral Microservice Access Control Policy
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Gu Min , Jeong Song Heon , Kim Kyung Baek
Published: November 2023

A microservice architecture that accommodates the heterogeneity of various development environments and enables flexible maintenance can secure business agility to manage services in line with rapidly changing requirements. Due to the nature of MSA, where communication between microservices within a service is frequent, the boundary security that has been used in the past is not sufficient in terms of security, and a Zerotrust system is required. In addition, as the size of microservices increases, definition of access control policies according to the API format of each service is required, and difficulties in policy management increase, such as unnecessary governance overhead in the process of redistributing services. In this paper, we propose a microservice architecture that centrally manages policies by separating access control decision and enforcement with a general-purpose policy engine called OPA (Open Policy Agent) for collective and flexible policy management in Zerotrust security-applied environments.
Hybrid Learning Model Through SIPEJAR Content as Learning Innovation in History Education Research Courses
Authors: Sulistyo Wahyu Djoko , Pratama Riki
Published: November 2023

This research and development aim to generate a hybrid learning model by incorporating SIPEJAR UM content. This collaboration aims to foster innovation and adaptation to the changing times and the digitalization era in education. The hybrid learning model, implemented in the History Education Research course, combines face-to-face and online learning. This approach enables a blended learning process that combines the advantages of both methods. The research method utilized in this research and development study is the Dick and Carey model. The data for this article was gathered through observations, interviews, and questionnaires distribution to students and lecturers. The outcome of this research and development study is a collaborative hybrid learning model that incorporates SIPEJAR UM through the provision of learning content in the History Education Research course.
Historical Cultural Maritime Notes and the Integration of Its Values in Shaping the Self-Reliance of Coastal Ecotourism
Authors: Mattiro Syahlan , Widaty Cucu , Apriati Yuli
Published: November 2023

Until now, studies of Indonesian history have primarily concentrated on events that transpired on land, even though more than half of the territory of the Republic of Indonesia is composed of the sea. Such a dependency on the sea among many Indonesians indicates that a substantial portion of the past experiences and activities of the Archipelago's inhabitants has eluded the observation and research efforts of our nation's historians. This trend presents significant opportunities for the growth and development of Indonesian tourism. Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic country in the world, boasts rich biodiversity, a vast coastline of more than 81,000 km, and a total of 17,504 islands, among which 10,000 are classified as small islands, some of which remain unnamed and uninhabited. Mandar is one of the tribes in the archipelago that inhabits the coastal area of Kotabaru, South Kalimantan province, where the sea heavily influences its culture. The results of this study describe the potential for coastal tourism developed by the Mandar Community, which includes Pencak Silat, sea pandan handicrafts, and traditional sea alms ceremonies. The potential for tourism development is expected to transform these attractions into an economic catalyst for the local community in the area.
Sultan, Plantations, and Islam: Dynamics of Social-Political Life in East Sumatra (1900-1942)
Authors: Siregar Dody Syahputra , Yasmin Nabila
Published: November 2023

This research explores the dynamics of social and political life in East Sumatra from 1900 to 1942, focusing on the role of the Sultan, plantations, and Islam. The research employed historical research methods in four steps: heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were collected from relevant archives, books, articles, and reports on the research topic. The research is grounded in three hypotheses: 1) the Sultan and local elites played a significant role in the development of plantations in East Sumatra; 2) Islam served as a crucial factor in shaping political and social identities in East Sumatra; and 3) conflicts of interest between local elites and the colonial government influenced the dynamics of social and political life in East Sumatra during the studied period.
Structuring Framework for Early Validation of Product Ideas
Authors:   Fraunhofer Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM, Asmar Laban , Grigoryan Khoren ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM, Low Cheng Yee ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Roeltgen Daniel ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM, Kühn Arno ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM, Dumitrescu Roman ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM
Published: November 2023

The advancing digitalization leads to new challenges in the development of new product ideas. The systems, which need to be developed, are becoming increasingly complex. As complexity rises, so does the slowness of organizations. In order to remain innovative and be able to react quickly to changes in the market, validation approaches offer great potential. An essential focus is the early, customer-centric and continuous validation of development artefacts. This is the only way to cope with shorter development cycles, and develop products that address a real need. To plan a validation, engineers need to have an idea about the possibilities within a validation. This paper presents a structuring framework for early validation of product ideas, which contains the three tools of Validation Map, Building Block Cards and Validation Canvas. The objective is to enable easier planning of validation experiments.
HyFlex teaching experience and reflections in K-12
Authors: Filiz Ozan , Kaya Mehmet Haldun , Adiguzel Tufan
Published: November 2023

This study uses a case study methodology to comprehensively examine HyFlex teaching in the context of K-12 education in a private Turkish school. 60 teachers in 15 disciplines, who had received professional development training in ‘HyFlex lesson plan development,’ participated. Data were collected through lesson plans, pre- and post-implementation reflection reports, and qualitative analysis employed inductive and deductive coding. The findings reveal that well-trained educators with expertise in active learning, formative assessment, cognitive presence, flipped learning, and self-regulated learning effectively implement HyFlex instruction. HyFlex lessons enhance students’ higher-order thinking skills, foster interaction, and build a sense of belonging. However, accommodating asynchronous learners requires careful design. The study acknowledges limitations and suggests future research exploring HyFlex sustainability and comparative analyses with other teaching modes.
EXTRA ROLE BEHAVIOR OF THE APPARATUS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PERATURAN GUBERNUR PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA NOMOR 115 TAHUN 2016 CONCERNING KETUK PINTU LAYANI DENGAN HATI PROGRAM
Authors: Gozali Diraisnu , Setijaningrum Erna
Published: November 2023

This article aims to describe the extra role behavior carried out by the apparatus in implementing Ketuk Pintu Layani Dengan Hati Program and the factors that influence it. As an effort to reduce the rate of disease transmission in DKI Jakarta, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government issued DKI Jakarta Governor Regulation Number 115 of 2016 concerning Ketuk Pintu Layani Dengan Hati Program. The scope of this program includes promotive, preventive, and curative with a door-to-door service mechanism. In implementing the program, it involves Public health center officers and health cadres in the DKI Jakarta province. To explain extra role behavior, Organ's theory of Organizational Citizenship Behavior is used. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected by means of interviews, observations, and documents. The technique of determining informants is through purposive sampling, by determining key informants who develop into snowballs. The results of this study indicate that in the implementation of the Ketuk Pintu Layani Dengan Hati Program in DKI Jakarta Province, the apparatus must apply extra role behavior. Doctors, nurses, midwives, and health cadres must carry out their duties beyond their main duties. This can be identified from the dimensions of altruism, sportsmanship, civic virtue, conscientiousness, and participation. While the factors that influence the extra role behavior of the apparatus are cultural factors and organizational climate and job satisfaction factors.
SURADE TRADITIONAL MARKET MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF COMFORT FOR THE COMMUNITY IN SUKABUMI DISTRICT
Authors: Gumilang Agung , Purwanti Dian , Nur Tuah
Published: November 2023

Surade Traditional Market Management in Improving the Quality of Convenience for the Community in Sukabumi Regency. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the management of the Surade traditional market and the inhibiting factors in its implementation. This is motivated by the problem of lack of facilities and infrastructure and the lack of optimal supervision by Surade Traditional Market officers on performance in market management. This research uses qualitative method and case study approach. Informants in this study were Surade Traditional Market Unit, Department of Industry and Trade of Sukabumi Regency, Traders in Surade traditional market, and the community as consumers. The validity of the data in this study used the method of source triangulation, technique triangulation, and member checking. The results showed that the management of the Sukabumi Regency Traditional Market had not been running well, as seen from the management of less than optimal cleaning facilities, the lack of firmness of the market manager against unruly traders, and the parking management managed by a third party had not gone well. While the inhibiting factor in the Management of Surade Traditional Market in its implementation is the absence of a budget for repairing facilities and infrastructure because it is still in a Covid-19 condition.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF TRAVEL LICENSE RETRIBUTION RATES ON CITY TRANSPORT IN SUKABUMI CITY
Authors: Khoerunisa Bella Rizka , Mulyadi Andi , Amirulloh M Rijal
Published: November 2023

Public transportation is a means provided for the community to facilitate their daily activities, including city transportation (angkot). In providing good service and easing the burden on the community, the Sukabumi City government issued a policy of abolishing route permit fees for city transportation. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of route permit retribution tariff policies for city transportation in the city of Sukabumi. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach, the research is descriptive in nature. Data collection techniques used by researchers are observation, interviews and documentation. This study uses four variables of policy implementation from George Edward. From the results of the study that policy implementation has been going well when viewed from the disposition and structure of the bureaucracy. However, in terms of communication and human resources, it has been implemented but not optimal. This can hinder the success in implementing route permit recommendations at the Sukabumi City Transportation Service and needs to receive more important attention from the government for the future in implementing route permit policies.
THE STRATEGY OF THE ELECTION SUPERVISORY AGENCY IN THE WEST JAVA REGION IN INCREASING COMMUNITY PARTICIPATORY SUPERVISION
Authors: Setiadi Hendra , Silitonga Mala Sondang , Sutrisno Edy
Published: November 2023

Community participation is an indicator that determines the quality of election administration and signifies the importance of democracy for a country. Participation in elections is carried out in two ways, including first conducting election socialization and secondly carrying out voter education and conveying the results of election monitoring and reporting suspected election violations. High public participation in elections (voter turnout) and public trust are part of the integrity of elections on the other hand low participation in elections is associated with public apathy. The Bawaslu’s data for the 2019 simultaneous elections in the West Java region show high findings and reports of violations, while public participation in monitoring and reporting suspected violations is considered low. The low level of public involvement in monitoring and reporting electoral fraud is due to the lack of socialization and education carried out by Bawaslu, so the capacity of the community as a human resource to monitor and report suspected election violations is still low. The research method used is a qualitative research method with research instruments including interviews with 17 key informants and field observations by making direct observations covering the West Java region and reviewing documents as supporting data in data refinement. The study results illustrate that the Participatory Oversight Program implemented by Bawaslu could have been more optimal, as evidenced by the low level of public participation in election monitoring and reporting suspected violations. In contrast, future election violations are increasingly massive. So it requires strategies and collaboration to increase participatory community supervision.
MERIT SYSTEM:
Authors: Ulfa Nurul Badria , Kurniasih Denok
Published: November 2023

The merit system is human resource management, which is used as a form of qualification by looking at workability to fill the position. This study looks at the effectiveness of implementing the open selection for JPT Pratama Aceh in 2022 in the new normal era and the factors influencing implementing the JPT Pratama selection. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through the variable records of books, papers, journals, newspapers, and so on. The research analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model. The results of the study show that the implementation of open selection for JPT Pratama within the Government of Aceh in 2022 includes the announcement of open selection, participant registration, paper writing, LGD, psychometric tests, interview tests, and announcement of selection results. Then, three factors influence the effectiveness of implementing open selection for JPT Pratama in the Government of Aceh: accountability, infrastructure, technology and transparency.
THE ROLE OF THE REGIONAL TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN (UPTD PPA) IN HANDLING CASES OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN IN THE CITY OF SUKABUMI
Authors: Jajul Rika Binti , Basori Yana Fajar FY , Sampurna Rizki Hegia
Published: November 2023

Sexual violence is any activity that consists of sexual activity carried out by adults to children and by children to other children. This research focuses on the role of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA) and what are the supporting factors as well as obstacles in handling cases of sexual violence against children in Sukabumi City. This research has several problems, including that Sukabumi City does not yet have a safe house for victims of sexual violence and there are still increasing cases of child sexual violence, while Sukabumi City won the title of Child Worthy City (KLA) at the Intermediate level in 2016-2019 and rose to the Nidya level in 2021. The theory used to find out how the role of UPTD PPA in handling cases of child sexual violence is the role dimension of Arimbi et al (2003: 45). The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with data collection using observation, interviews, documents, audio and visual materials. The results of this study show that the role of the UPTD PPA in handling the case has been running in accordance with laws and regulations, but it is still not optimal. When viewed from one of the 6 service strategies that have not yet run, namely in temporary shelter. Then the infrastructure is incomplete and there is still a lack of human resources (HR) at the UPTD PPA.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RECEIVING RETRIBUTION FROM FISH AUCTION FROM TPI CIWARU IN INCREASING REGIONAL REVENUE (PAD) OF SUKABUMI DISTRICT FROM THE FISHERY SECTOR
Authors: Andriani Ence Melisa , Mulyadi Andi , Sampurna Rizki Hegia
Published: November 2023

Regional Retribution is a regional levy as a payment for services or the granting of certain permits specifically provided and/or granted by the local government for the benefit of individuals or entities. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the levy for receiving fish auctions at TPI Ciwaru in increasing local revenue (PAD) of Sukabumi Regency from the marine sector, and what are the obstacles that occur in the process. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method and an analysis of the effectiveness measurement according to James L. Gibson. By collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation. The result of this study is that the acceptance of fish auction fees at TPI Ciwaru cannot be said to be effective. Revenue from fish auction fees at TPI Ciwaru has not been effective, as evidenced by the fish auction fees which are still low compared to the potential and large production value each year and never reach 1% according to the applicable local regulations.
ACCOUNTABILITY TRAINING AND ASSISTANCE BASED ON DIGITAL ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN CUPAK VILLAGE, JOMBANG REGENCY
Authors: Hidayati Cholis , Islamudin Ardhi
Published: November 2023

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) do not understand the importance of accountability, they have not been able to compile financial reports based on financial accounting standards for micro, small and medium entities (SAK EMKM), and the use of digital technology in compiling financial reports has not been utilized properly by MSME actors. This community service activity aims to increase the perception of MSME actors in Cupak Village, Ngusikan District, Jombang Regency, East Java Province on the urgency of financial accountability for the business they run along with literacy in the application of SAK EMKM using user-friendly digital accounting media. The method uses lectures, training and mentoring, the object of community service activities is MSME actors in Cupak Village, Ngusikan District, Jombang Regency, East Java Province. The results achieved from this activity are an increased understanding of the importance of business accountability and the implementation of financial records in accordance with SAK EMKM with user-friendly digital accounting media. Matching fund program training made MSME actors in Cupak Jombang understand the importance of accountability, this program assistance made MSME actors familiar with digital accounting information systems.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GENDER MAINSTREAMING IN THE PLACEMENT OF FEMALE POLICE OFFICERS AS COMPETENCY-BASED SECTOR POLICE CHIEFS IN THE METRO JAYA POLICE
Authors: Siregar Yuliani Sariwaty , Nurdin Nurliah , Rivai Firman Hadi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyse the gender mainstreaming of the Polri (Police of Indonesia Republic) at The Polda Metro Jaya  (Province of DKI Jakarta Police) through the placement of policewomen as leaders in the Kapolsek (Region Sector Police) with the Indonesian social culture which still believes that a woman's duty is to take care of the household so that it does not give women the freedom to have a career, as well as the profession of policewomen by the public is seen as only part of the image of the police, where the presence of policewomen as a complement in the implementation of police duties and only placed in the functions of staff, personal secretary and administration. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by conducting interviews and field observations. Based on the research, there has been a policy in the framework of gender mainstreaming by placing female police officers as leaders in the police sector (Kapolsek) and there is no difference in the placement between female police officers and male police officers as police chiefs, but the successful implementation of gender mainstreaming has not been maximally implemented due to the lack of motivation of female police officers due to the challenges of police duties at The Metro Jaya Police which are quite complex and heavy police work dominantly related to crime cases and influenced by population density and territory as well as religious/community leaders in the police sector (Polsek) so that it requires the police chief to be ready to carry out 24-hour tasks to maintain security and order in the community.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FISHERMAN'S SPECIAL HOUSE PROGRAM IN KOLAKA UTARA DISTRICT
Authors: Septiana Anis Ribcalia , Mulku Zahari Ahmad Farouq
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the Rumah Khusus Nelayan “RUSUS” (the Fishermen's Special House) is effective for the fishermen community, especially in Pitulua Village, Lasusua District, North Kolaka Regency. This program consumes a large budget, considering that most of the people in Pitulua Village are still classified as underprivileged and do not have their own place to live. RUSUS program has been a program of the Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat “PUPR” (The Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing). Nationally for the construction of special houses during this period, 9,833 units were carried out in 34 provinces in Indonesia (Ministry of Public Works RI Communication Bureau) in 2020. The Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing will allocate ABPN funds to the people of North Kolaka Regency who are work as a fisherman with the help of at least 50 units of fisherman's houses in 2017 all fishermen's houses have been realized and have been inhabited for 2 years. The current phenomenon, apart from the Covid 19 pandemic, is related to RUSUS construction program, which is still having problems, in this case of RUSUS, which should be intended for fishermen who are less affluent, but in reality there are still middle and upper class people like honorary; there are also those who use it as a temporary residence and the community does not work as a fisherman; RUSUS is owned by his parents, but only his son occupies the house and does not work as a fisherman; there are still many local people who are more entitled to get RUSUS; there are still fisherman communities who occupy houses that cannot be declared as property rights but are still in the status of usufructuary rights for 5 (five) years.
Motivações do crime segundo o criminoso: condições econômicas, interação social e herança familiar
Authors: Guimarães Jarsen Luis Castro
Published: November 2023

O aumento da criminalidade no Brasil tem despertado o interesse de estudiosos na busca de soluções para esse problema. A Região Norte apresenta, em termos relativos, o maior crescimento da criminalidade. Em Santarém, cidade localizada no oeste do Pará, ela cresceu 114,64% no período 2000-2010. Diante disso, este trabalho faz uso de modelos econométricos probit para estudar a relação entre categorias de crimes e variáveis socioeconômicas, na Região, com foco no município de Santarém. Utiliza também a metodologia desenvolvida por Heckman relativa à correção do viés de seleção. Como resultado, observa-se que a motivação básica para o preso cometer crimes é diferente entre as quatro categorias pesquisadas. Nos crimes contra a vida observou-se a interação social como a principal motivação; nos crimes contra os costumes, a interação social e a herança familiar; nos crimes contra o patrimônio, a condição econômica do indivíduo; a motivação do preso por tráfico de entorpecentes encontrou apoio nas questões econômicas, na interação social e na sua herança familiar.
Mekanisme dan struktur pasar perspektif syari'ah
Authors: sari Intan permata
Published: November 2023

Pasar merupakan mekanisme pertukaran barang dan jasa yang bersifat alamiah dan telah berlangsung sejak awal peradaban manusia. Pasar merupakan bagian penting dalam kehidupan seorang Muslim, dan dapat digunakan sebagai katalisator hubungan transendental Muslim dengan Tuhan, dengan kata lain pasar adalah perdagangan dalam ibadah Muslim dalam kehidupan ekonomi. Hal tersebut tidak pernah dilakukan Nabi ketika hijrah ke Madinah, dimana beliau sering pergi ke pasar untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya.
DAMPAK MEDIA DAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PADA GURU DAN MURID
Authors: Taslim Anggie Fitriani
Published: November 2023

Media dan metode pembelajaran memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada pengalaman belajar guru dan murid dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Media, termasuk teknologi modern, gambar, audio, dan video, memberikan alat yang kuat untuk menyajikan informasi dengan cara yang menarik dan efektif. Di sisi lain, metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru memengaruhi interaksi dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak media dan metode pembelajaran pada guru dan murid. Saya menyelidiki cara media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran, baik dalam kelas fisik maupun lingkungan daring, memengaruhi pemahaman siswa dan interaksi di dalam kelas. Selain itu, saya memeriksa peran metode pembelajaran, seperti pembelajaran berbasis proyek, diskusi kelompok, dan pendekatan berorientasi pada siswa dalam meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media yang digunakan dengan bijak dapat meningkatkan daya tarik pelajaran dan keterlibatan siswa, sementara metode pembelajaran yang beragam memberikan kesempatan bagi siswa untuk mengembangkan pemahaman yang mendalam dan keterampilan kritis. Namun, tantangan juga muncul dalam penggunaan media dan metode pembelajaran, termasuk aksesibilitas, pelatihan guru, dan pengelolaan kelas. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang cara media dan metode pembelajaranmemengaruhi pengalaman belajar guru dan murid, serta menekankan pentingnya integrasi yang tepat antara teknologi dan strategi pengajaran yang efektif. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang peran media dan metode pembelajaran dalam pendidikan, kita dapat mengoptimalkan pengalaman belajar untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang lebih baik.
Social Responsibility and Managerial Ethics
Authors: Fitria Tegar
Published: November 2023

From Obligation to Responsiveness to Responsibility (Dari Kewajiban ke Responsif ke Tanggung Jawab)•Kewajiban sosialKewajiban suatu bisnis untuk memenuhi tanggung jawab ekonomi dan hukumnya dan tidak lebih.•Responsivitas SosialKetika sebuah perusahaan terlibat dalam tindakan sosial sebagai respons terhadap beberapa kebutuhan sosial yang popular.•Tanggung jawab sosialNiat suatu bisnis, di luar kewajiban hukum dan ekonominya, untuk melakukan hal yang benar dan bertindak dengan cara yang baik bagi masyarakat.
THE NATURE OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Puspitasari Tiara
Published: November 2023

Tiara puspitasari_03111200045_THE NATURE OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS
Materi 1
Authors: Fadila Hilda
Published: November 2023

Ringkasan materi 1 tentang introduction of management and organizational
Perceptions and Learning in Organization
Authors: Mutmainna Noor Syawa
Published: November 2023

Persepsi (Perception) adalah proses pemilihan, pengorganisasian, dan penafsiran informasi dalam rangka untuk memahami dunia di sekitar kita. Perhatian selektif (Selective Attention), apa yang orang anggap sebagai realitas sebenarnya disaring melalui proses persepsi yang tidak sempurna, yang disebut perhatian selektif bahwa informasi yang diterima, disaring oleh indera yang dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik dari orang atau objek yang dirasakan, dan dari individu yang melakukan pengamatan. Memilih informasi yang relevan sebagai bahan pertimbangan pengambilan keputusan. Model mental (Mental Models), teori yang digunakan (theories in-use) dalam memperkirakan keadaan dunia sekitarnya, sebagai panduan persepsi dan perilaku mereka.
Transaksi Ekonomi dalam Islam
Authors: Dwi Kemala
Published: November 2023

Resume Transaksi ekonomi dalam islam