bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAXIMIZING PRODUCTIVITY THROUGH MAIZE AND BUSHBEAN INTERCROPPING IN THE HILL VALLEYS OF BANDARBAN
Authors:   Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Bangladesh, Islam M. T. , Hossain M. , Arshad F. , Kanta R. A. , Shaum A. K. M. I. , Uddin A. F. M. J. ,   Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University; Bangladesh
Published: March 2024

Intercropping is based on the idea that two or more crop species can use natural resources better together than if grown separately. A field experiment was undertaken to investigate the performance and economic advantages of intercropping Bushbean with Maize in Bakichara hill valleys of Bandarban during the rabi season of 2020-2021 and 2021-2022. Three treatments viz. Sole Maize, Sole Bushbean, and Maize+Bushbean were used for the experiment. The aggregated data from a two-year study revealed that the maize and bushbean intercropping system did not significantly influence the yield and its associated attributes of maize. However, it exerted a significant influence on the productivity of bushbean in comparison to the production of bushbean as a sole crop. The intercropping combination exhibited considerably better values for the benefit cost ratio (BCR) (5.11), gross return (487750 Tk. ha-1), net return (392250 Tk. ha-1), LER (1.62), ATER (1.51) and maize equivalent yield (19.51 t ha-1) compared to sole crops.
Application of Youtube-Based Learning Videos in Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Sappaile Baso Intang , Poncowati Srikandi Dwi , Marlina Marlina , Andika Alek , Priyatno Slamet Eko
Published: March 2024

The world of education and teaching is a part that cannot be separated from technological devices and the internet, educators utilizing this technology is very helpful for learning development. Therefore, this study aims to determine the utilization of Youtube as a video-based learning media. To find out the extent to which this video-based learning media is utilized, a survey was conducted to 50% of teachers who teach at high schools in Solok City by giving a questionnaire about the utilization of Youtube as a video-based learning media at the school. This type of research was conducted using descriptive quantitative. And the object of this research is educators and students at high schools in Solok City. And this data collection technique uses observation techniques using online questionnaires and online-based in-depth interviews. The results of this study are to find out if Youtube as a video-based learning media is very helpful for educators in developing learning. The limitation of this study is that researchers did not observe all educators in the Senior High School in Solok City in giving questionnaires for observation and interviews, therefore it is hoped that further researchers can conduct research that aims to be more effective and efficient in utilizing and developing Youtube as a video-based learning media.
The Role and Challenges of Islamic Religious Education After the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Hendrawati Titi , Alberto Seelaender , Manyullei Syamsuar , Kurdi Musyarrafah Sulaiman , Mustofa Idam
Published: March 2024

As can be seen at this time, a pandemic emerged in 2019, which caused life to not run properly, even though the pandemic has passed, the shadows of the pandemic are still felt today, as well as in the field of education. In the end, the impact that occurs is the difficulty of students in understanding learning, because of their limitations in using media. The purpose of this study is to determine the role and challenges of Islamic religious education after the covid 19 pandemic. Researchers use quantitative methods using survey models and in-depth interviews. The survey used in this research is online-based using the WhatsApp and Google Form applications. This research results in the formation of Islamic religious values in students, where students can know the importance of learning Islamic religious education in everyday life. Researchers can conclude that the role and challenges faced by an educator after covid 19 are enormous. The limitations of this study, researchers are only able to instill religious values in students for everyday life. Researchers hope that further research will not only focus on religious education, but can instill other values.
PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI TENGAH WABAH COVID-19
Authors: Bueti A.
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the conventional learning process. So a solution is needed to answer this problem. Online learning is one alternative that can overcome this problem. The purpose of the study was to obtain an overview of the implementation of online learning in the Islamic Education Study Program of STAI Assalamiyah as an effort to suppress the spread of covid-19 in universities. The research subjects are students of Biology Education Study Program. Data was collected by interview via zoom cloud meeting. Data analysis was performed using Miles & Huberman's interactive analysis technique. The results showed that: (1) students already had the basic facilities needed to take part in online learning; (2) online learning has flexibility in its implementation and is able to encourage the emergence of independent learning and motivation to be more active in learning; and (3) distance learning encourages the emergence of social distancing behavior and minimizes the emergence of student crowds so that they are considered to reduce the potential for the spread of Covid-19 in the university environment. Weak supervision of students, lack of strong signal in remote areas, and high quota fees are challenges in online learning. Increasing learning independence, interest and motivation, the courage to express ideas and questions are other advantages of online learning
AKULTURASI BUDAYA DALAM DAKWAH MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM
Authors: Siswayanti Novita , Yunani Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Maulana Malik Ibrahim is one of the walisanga from Kashan Persia. He is known as the grandsyaikh of the walisanga in the Nusantara. He has had an influence on Islamic civilization in Gresik. He succeeded in acculturating the traditions of Persian civilization with Javanese traditions. He interacts and preaches in a dialogical manner and is accommodative to the traditions and culture of the local community. He is not only good at preaching, but skilled and skilled in various fields of life; farming, medicine, shipping and education. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a historical approach. Field observations, interviews and document studies were then analyzed descriptively of cultural acculturation in Maulana Malik Ibrahim's da'wah. The results of this study show cultural acculturation in Maulana Malik Ibrahim's da'wah both religiously and socially scientist. Socially, he taught trade, equality and tolerance among people; he founded a pesantren inspired by the mandala of a Hindu-Buddhist educational institution; he cares for and maintains traditions such as muludan, kupatan, suronan. While scientifically he is known as a healer who specializes in treating water, verses from the Koran and herbs; he introduced astrology for sailing, farming and determining the time of prayer / hilal
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL JIGSAW DI SMP NEGERI 1 KIBIN
Authors: Sujai Ahmad
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to improve student activity and learning outcomes towards the basic concepts and competencies of the lesson through Cooperative Learning Jigsaw, about the law of mad reading in grade 8. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The subject of the study was a grade 8.E student To carry out the learning above, is to use the Cooperative Learning Model Jigsaw. Through jigsaw model learning, it is hoped that "Active, Creative, Effective and Fun Learning (PAKEM)" will be created, especially in this subject. Because there are problems in learning outcomes that are still under KKM, the correctness of the class action hypothesis needs to be supported by accurate data and information obtained through research. The data in this study was obtained from learning outcomes tests carried out each cycle as well as data from teacher observation sheets and student questionnaires. Based on the results of research and data analysis, observation and interviews, the average grade point and level of mastery of material above SKBM (70%) in Islamic Religious Education subjects have increased. The average results of gains ranging from Pre-Cycle, Cycle 1 and Cycle 2, among others;  Pre-Cycle was 69.68, Cycle 1 was 73.75, and Cycle 2 was 77.80. The number of students who were able to master the material above SKBM at the end of cycle 2 was 29 people from the number of students in class VIII.E or 85.00%. Teacher activities in the teaching and learning process have improved, this can be seen from the average score obtained by teachers in cycle 1 is 86.67% while in cycle 2 to 98.33%, there is a significant increase from good to very good grades. The increase was obtained from several activities, namely the origin of 75.00%, then in learning activities with the Jigsaw model to 100%. In the activity of giving awards to students, there was a slight increase, from 75.00% to 87.50%, in apperception activities of 93.75%.
EFEKTIFITAS MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Nurfaizah Siti , Zulfia Shofy , Agnestia Rima
Published: March 2024

Character education in a place of study must involve all indicators (educational actors), including parts of education itself, namely teaching content, study procedures and assessment, management or administration of teaching. Indonesia seems to have lost local wisdom that has built character for centuries, such as fights between students and acts of corruption in all regions and institutions. Public lies that have become a habit do not have legal certainty because our laws can be bought and sold, even this country lacks figures who can be concrete models for society to emulate. Public concern for the development of national character is also a concern of the government. To improve national character education, various investments have been made in various places and various government agencies, especially in various units of the Ministry of Education. Development work is related to various levels and educational pathways, but not yet comprehensive. The community's desire and the government's concern for national character education then accumulates in the government's cultural and national character education policies and becomes one of the government's flagship programs for at least the next 5 (five) years. The application of Indonesian character education is not independent, but integrated with existing teaching by incorporating components of Indonesian character and culture. Indonesian education which increases technical knowledge based on the components of Pancasila, because it is not appropriate, only emphasizes one point of view of knowledge and values. Character education carried out in places of study is based on a political component originating from society, which requires the participation of all indicators (stakeholders), including parts of education itself, namely curriculum content, study procedures and evaluation, quality relations, administration or teaching management
PENDIDIKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI LEMBAGA PESANTREN MODERN
Authors: Awaliyah Nurti Laillatul , Atiqah Nurul
Published: March 2024

Pesantren in the face of charge required to do contextualization without sacrificing their original character as a social and religions educational institutions. Boarding schools must fix his weaknesses, namely by applying good management education. Updates made to the functioning boarding schools su that the role and contribution as a community development players seem real. Thus, boarding the future is expected not only play its traditional functions but should be more than that schools should do the transformation that can support the quality of human resources (HR) is certainly inward beyond boarding schools and continuing the development and community development. Adaptive capabilities boarding on the times it will strengthen its presence as well as showing its superiority. These advantages lies in the ability of schools combining intellectual, emotional, and spiritual
NILAI-NILAI YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM TARIAN ZAPIN DAN UPAYA PELESTARIANNYA DI DESA MESKOM BENGKALIS RIAU
Authors: Jailani Ahmad , Dora Esya , Azizah Kurniawati
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted in the village of Meskom. The purpose of this study is to identify the values contained in zapin dance and its preservation efforts in Meskom village. This research is a field study conducted in Zapin village, Meskom village, Bengkalis Regency. The subjects of this study were zapin traditional figures in zapin village, bengkalis regency, and the values contained in zapin dance and its preservation efforts in meskom village, Bengkalis regency were the subject of this study. In this study, the author assumes the population consists of 1 studio leader. The goal is to preserve zapin dance during kut and cultural festivals. Last year, other countries also came to this training ground. He came with a specific purpose: He wanted to learn Zapin's dance. These people introduced us to their culture and we reintroduced our culture.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA KOMIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DI MTsN 1 BENGKALIS
Authors: Khairunnisa Iqlima , Ritonga Supardi
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by learning problems that generally still apply many lecture methods so that the learning process is less touched. Therefore, it is necessary to use appropriate learning media in improving learning outcomes. Comics are one of the learning media that make students more enthusiastic in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of comic media in improving student learning outcomes and to find out how influential comic media is in improving student learning outcomes. This type of research uses quantitative research with an experimental approach. The subjects in this study were grade VII students at MTsN 1 Bengkalis, while the sample of this study amounted to 32 people. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, test and documentation techniques. After collecting field data and test results, then the data is recapitulated and gets the results of research and discussion. So it can be concluded that the implementation of comic media in improving learning outcomes is very effective, this can be proven by the results of 3-stage observations. In the first observation got a percentage value of 33%, in the second observation the observation results increased to 77% and in the third observation results increased to 93%. The results showed that there was an increase in learning outcomes in the implementation of comic media with descriptive statics  calculations obtaining scores of 42.81  for pretest and 70.63 for posttest
URGENSI BELAJAR MENURUT AL-QUR’AN KAJIAN SURAT AL-ALAQ AYAT 1-5
Authors: Sunani Eneng
Published: March 2024

Seeing the fact that the Qur'an is the Word of Allah SWT. which was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. as a guide for humans in arranging their lives, in order to obtain inner and outer happiness, the world and the hereafter. The concepts brought by the Qur'an are always relevant to the problems faced by man, because he came down to dialogue with every people he encountered, as well as offer solutions to the problems he faced, whenever and wherever they were. The purpose of this study is to find out the urgency of learning according to the Qur'an, the study of Surah Al-Alaq verses 1-5. Data from this study was obtained through data collection, so in the analysis the author used a literature review, then the study began with the implementation of the literature. From the results of the data processing, it is concluded that the content of Surah Al-Alq verses 1-5 is: 1). According to Tafsir Ibn Kastir is that we are commanded to always conduct an investigation into everything that we do not know, so that we master, evidence of the mercy of Allah SWT. It is that he has taught man through the intercession of the Qur'an, 2). According to Tafsir Al-Misbah is Islam commands that we learn to read and write and study science in order to increase our degree as creatures of Allah the most glorious, we are encouraged to be able to breed the knowledge that Allah has bestowed on us
The imperative to rethink the management and role of human capital in the light of the current crises
Authors: KOBIYH Miloudi , SABOUR ALAOUI Lamia , EL AMRI Adil
Published: March 2024

Today, the crises of the 21st century, and the resulting social recessions, have reminded us of the urgency of protecting, developing and strengthening the role of human capital to guarantee the resilience of firms. Thus, the latter find themselves in the imperative of reorienting the role of human capital and rethinking its management and development. In this context, it is the cooperation and cohesion of the collective that count in the management of performance and the guarantee of resilience. The objective of this work is to seek to discuss the possibilities of intra and inter-firm relationships that promote the protection, development and good management of human capital. It is also a question of reflecting on the strategic factors capable of guaranteeing the resilience of firms in the era of crises and inflationary shocks. Finally, this work examines the repercussions of these strategies which target the management of human capital and the reorientation of its role on the performance of firms.
Meificação
Authors: Souza Sergio Paulo Carvalho de
Published: March 2024

Neste ensaio busco evidenciar a precarização social do trabalho com respeito a alguns dos direitos mais básicos do trabalhador – salário, alimentação e transporte –, a um tempo, direitos humanos e resultantes de políticas sociais, no curso das recentes alterações na legislação. Conceituo meificação como processo tenso no qual, por um lado, busca-se, por meio de políticas públicas como o MEI, corrigir os males da informalização no trabalho, e, por outro, precariza-se as condições sociais do trabalhador. Isto é evidenciado no âmbito das terceirizações de serviço comum no INCA. O caso concreto mostra que a precarização restou em vantagem competitiva no mercado de serviços disputado nas licitações. A partir disso, sugiro a burocracia reflexiva, conceito importado da pedagogia freireana.
A frustação da regulamentação do mercado global de carbono à luz das Conferências das Partes de 2021 a 2023
Authors: Bichara Jahyr-Philippe , Santana Isaias da Silva Moreira de
Published: March 2024

O Acordo de Paris de 2015 prescreve um arcabouço regulatório importante sobre diversos aspectos da temática do enfrentamento ao fenômeno das mudanças climáticas, trazendo uma série de ferramentas que se somam para atingir o objetivo elementar de manter o aumento da temperatura do planeta bem abaixo de 2º Celsius em relação aos níveis pré-industriais, bem como perseguir o ideal de limitar esse aumento a 1,5º Celsius. Dentre tais instrumentos, busca-se a instituição efetiva e a regulamentação de uma espécie de mercado global de carbono, que depende existencialmente da regulamentação do Artigo 6 do Acordo de Paris. Desse modo, apoiado em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o presente trabalho observa que as garantias das condições de procedimentalidade do mercado regulado de carbono vem fazendo parte da pauta das últimas Conferências das Partes, com destaque para o Pacto celebrado em Glasgow (COP 26), o Plano de Implementação de Sharm El-Sheikh no Egito (COP 27) e as discussões realizadas em Dubai (COP 28). Assim, o estudo afirma que o mercado global de carbono segue sendo incapaz de operar os efeitos esperados ante a incapacidade dos Estados-Partes de superarem as divergências e produzirem um consenso acerca do seu plano regulatório sob a tutela do Acordo de Paris.
Perfil epidemiológico, indicadores e distribuição espacial da Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana no Amapá, 2018-2022
Authors: Mota Álisson de Castro , Barros Ingrid Grace Rodrigues , Kleinpaul Thaís Nogueira Kasper , Bezerra Alessandro Gonçalves , Miranda Gleiciane Alves de , Cardoso Rosilene Ferreira
Published: March 2024

A Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) está associada com as condições socioeconômicas nos países em desenvolvimento, como as desigualdades sociais e a pobreza. Essa vulnerabilidade pode aumentar a carga da doença e prolongar seu curso clínico, afetando cerca de 1 milhão de pessoas anualmente. Descrever o perfil clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes acometidos pela Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana no Estado do Amapá entre 2018 e 2022. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e retrospectivo, realizado a partir de dados secundários registrados no Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), do período de 2018 a 2022 no Estado do Amapá. Foram analisadas variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas, além de indicadores operacionais e epidemiológicos. Foram notificados 2959 casos de LTA no Estado do Amapá entre 2018 e 2022, com incidência média de 63,6 casos para cada 100 mil habitantes. Predomínio do sexo masculino (78,6%), idade entre 21-59 anos (69,3%) e autodeclarado pardo (76,3%). A proporção de recidiva foi de 5,4%, a de cura foi de 70 % e a de abandono do tratamento de 18,9%. A LTA é um problema de saúde pública no Amapá, pois apresenta alta incidência na população. A distribuição espacial dos casos ocorre principalmente em municípios de fronteira e na capital do estado.
Desafios enfrentados por cuidadores de pacientes em cuidados paliativos oncológicos no âmbito hospitalar
Authors: Martins Pamela Gonçalves , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Silva Rithiely Rosa Feital da , Lino Valeria Teresa Saraiva
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo conhecer os desafios enfrentadas pelos cuidadores familiares de pacientes em cuidados paliativos oncológicos na internação hospitalar diante da brevidade da vida. Método: Através de uma revisão de literatura, com buscasrealizadas nos artigos publicados no período de junho a julho de 2023. Resultados: Emergiram duas categorias de análise: Desafios enfrentados pelos familiares e Assistência de Enfermagem ao cuidador. Existem muitos desafios para um cuidador familiar quando se refere ao cuidar de pessoas em cuidados paliativos oncológicos em um ambiente hospitalar, por muitas vezes em situação de brevidade de vida. Considerações finais:  Após o término do estudo, o entendimento referente aos cuidados paliativos quando aplicado desde a descoberta da doença, proporciona um nível elevado de qualidade de vida ao cuidador familiar, valorizando as suas emoções, as relações afetuosas entre o familiar e o paciente; as redes socias de apoio formais e informais; melhorando a comunicação e informações fundamentais sobre a etapa da doença, a relação com a fé e crenças religiosas, espirituais. Trazer o senso e a convicção de uma vida com propósito ao paciente e seu cuidador familiar.
Influence of water access for livestock on pastoralists household income in semi-arid areas of Monduli district in Tanzania
Authors: Mfinanga Fredrick , Erick Stephen Bishibura , Mdoe Christopher
Published: March 2024

Access to water is arguably the most crucial, yet underappreciated determinant of household income for pastoralist households in semiarid regions. This study examined the influence of water access for livestock on pastoralists’ household income in the semi-arid areas of Monduli District in Tanzania. The study employed a cross-sectional research design, in which primary data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire from 367 randomly selected households. Quantitative data were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20, whereby both descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) were determined. A multinomial logistic regression model was applied to examine the influence of water access to livestock on the household income of pastoralists. The findings indicate that household size (p=0.001) and levels of water access for livestock, namely medium (p=0.000) and high (p=0.006), influenced pastoralists’ household income, while maintaining a low level of water access for livestock as the reference category. The study concluded that the higher the level of water access for livestock, the higher is the household income. This study recommends that the Government of Tanzania and the Monduli District Council establish programs to boost pastoralist income by improving communal access to livestock water sources.
Polish-Ukrainian neighborhood after Russia’s aggression against Ukraine.Some remarks on The Project Moments by the Institute of Reportage
Authors: Horodecka Magdalena
Published: March 2024

The article discusses The Project Moments, a collection of thirty interviews with Ukrainian refugeewomen in Poland, developed by the Institute of Reportage in Warsaw in 2021. Additionally,a number of non-fi ction works about the war in Ukraine, written in Poland and abroad, are referenced.The perspective of media and literary studies illuminates intercultural challenges of the currentsocial situation in Poland. The concept of „contact zone” (M. Luis Pratt), used in this context, helpsto demonstrate that Polish communication with Ukrainians often refl ects the attitude of superiorityand ignorance. The Project Moments responds to such a diagnosis, enabling an insight intothe psychological and social situation of the witnesses of war. This publication is an example ofempathetic journalism, creating a safe space for expressing emotions such as grief, fear, sadnessor helplessness. The Project Moments also registers the work of trauma, as well as cases of agencyand resilience.
The Problem of Multiculturalism in the Countries of East-Central Europe
Authors: Szaruga Leszek
Published: March 2024

The article addresses the question of the possibility of the development of a multicultural andmulti-religious society in East-Central Europe. What prevents such a process is the limited receptionof the Enlightenment in the region, the fundamental role of religion in defending national identities,and the delayed opening to otherness in comparison with the countries of the West. Present-daydynamic changes in all spheres of life – from demography, through politics, to technology – andthe concomitant reactive policies with regard to the problem of immigration are also far fromconducive to such a possibility. The primary solution is the development of long-term educationalprogrammes aiming at a redefi nition of a multicultural society.
Efectos de sustancias psicoactivas en la salud humana y sus consecuencias en el bienestar físico-mental
Authors: Baque-Tóala Diego Simón , Buenaventura-Alcívar Katerine Dayana , Mina-Ortiz Jhon Bryan
Published: March 2024

El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas es un problema global de preocupación, especialmente entre los adolescentes, con consecuencias significativas para la salud física y mental. Este estudio se centra en identificar los efectos de estas sustancias en la salud humana y su impacto en el bienestar físico-mental. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es determinar los efectos de las sustancias psicoactivas en la salud humana y sus consecuencias en el bienestar físico-mental. Se busca comprender las principales sustancias consumidas, los factores de riesgo y las implicaciones a corto y largo plazo. Para abordar este objetivo, se empleó un enfoque descriptivo basado en una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica. Se recopilaron y analizaron investigaciones primarias y fuentes relevantes de los últimos 5 a 10 años, utilizando herramientas como Google Scholar, Scielo, UNODC, Organización Panamericana de la Salud y la OMS. Se identificaron diversas sustancias psicoactivas, como el alcohol, tabaco, cannabis, cocaína, entre otras, con impactos negativos en la salud física y mental. Se describieron las etapas del consumo, factores de riesgo y las consecuencias adversas, que van desde desajustes neuroquímicos hasta problemas cardiovasculares, trastornos psicológicos y muerte. El abordaje del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas requiere políticas y estrategias eficaces respaldadas por evidencia científica. A pesar de los esfuerzos realizados, la falta de estudios exhaustivos dificulta la comprensión completa de sus repercusiones en la salud. Es crucial continuar investigando para desarrollar intervenciones más efectivas y prevenir los impactos negativos en la salud física y mental de las personas que consumen estas sustancias.
Website Builder as an Assistive Technology Tool for Reflection, Collaboration and Skills Development in Learning ESP
Authors: Thi Nguyen Hong-Thu
Published: March 2024

This study investigates students' evaluations of the effects of using a website builder-based project (WBP) on learning English for Specific Purposes (Legal English), specifically in relation to reflection, collaboration and skills development. The study also examines how WBP affects student learning motivation and academic achievement, as well as students' beliefs about the feasibility and potential of using WBP in learning. The study employs mixed-method design that includes qualitative and quantitative approaches. Three hundred and three second-year students, who enrolled in the Legal English course at a university in Vietnam participated in the study, basing on the stratified sampling. The main instruments include questionnaires followed by the open-ended questions, and interviews. The findings demonstrate that WBP had a positive impact on students' collaboration, reflection and skills development. Additionally, the use of WBP significantly influenced students' academic achievement, and there was a slight difference in academic achievement between the group using WBP and the group without WBP use. Students acknowledged that using WBP in learning is a feasible, innovative and potential approach for both present and lifelong learning. The changes in teaching and learning approaches by teachers should be made to be compatible with this innovation in a smart educational environment.
Book Review: Instructional story design: Develop stories that train
Authors: Watterson Kris
Published: March 2024

In Instructional story design: Develop stories that train, Greene proves the benefits of using stories in training and demonstrates how to do that successfully. With practical instruction and examples, Instructional story design leads the reader through developing stories, working with subject matter experts (SMEs), and producing story-based training. Greene illustrates his expertise in story design by using story to instruct his design methods throughout the book. The reader follows a fictitious instructional designer, Dayna, as she grapples with, learns to, and triumphs in using stories in her elearning projects. She works with SMEs, clients, stakeholders, and managers and follows instructional design (ID) practices while developing meaningful stories to connect with her learners and convey the training. Through Dayna’s struggles and victories, the reader learns how to create audience personas, build relatable characters, and focus on the action and conflict of the story as it relates to training objectives. Greene further describes how to produce stories using common technology tools, champion stories to convince doubting stakeholders, and overcome common pitfalls.
Changes in Instructional Formats: Which Learning Format is More Convenient for Postgraduate Students?
Authors: Syahbrudin Johan , Andriyanti  Erna , Purbani Widyastuti
Published: March 2024

Changes in learning format between face-to-face, online, and blended learning impact learning convenience. Based on changes in learning formats, this research aims to reveal and explore information regarding the learning formats that postgraduate students feel is most convenient based on their experiences and conditions. This research used a phenomenological design to obtain comprehensive and in-depth data regarding the convenience of various learning formats and that are at the beginning of the transition between various instructional formats. Data sources were obtained from postgraduate study participants at various universities in Jawa, Indonesia, who had experienced changes in learning formats during their studies. Data was collected through direct observation and in-depth face-to-face and online interviews of 13 participants to capture real experiences and feelings. The data was then analysed using thematic qualitative analysis techniques with the help of the Atlas.Ti programme. The research results showed that all learning formats can optimise learning success if the resources are available and students are serious and focused on learning. For postgraduate students with good internet access, online learning was the most desired and convenient, both for those who were very busy and those who were just focused on studying. Ultimately, the choice of learning format should be based on carefully examining all available options to maximise their success in achieving their educational goals.
Effectiveness of AI-Based Personalised Reading Platforms in Enhancing Reading Comprehension
Authors: Hidayat Muhamad Taufik
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of microlearning in higher education. The sample consisted of first-year MBA students, and a post-test control group design was used to assess the effectiveness of a microlearning module. The results indicated that the use of microlearning was significantly related to learning performance and participants' reactions to the module. Moreover, the microlearning group scored significantly higher than the control group. The findings suggest that microlearning has the potential to improve learning outcomes and enhance participant engagement. However, the study has certain limitations, and future research is needed to gain a comprehensive understanding of the optimal design and delivery of microlearning modules. The study supports the use of microlearning in higher education as an effective instructional strategy.
Instructional Design Models for Digital Learning in Higher Education — A Scoping Review
Authors: Senadheera Vindya Vimani , Ediriweera Dileepa Senajith , Rupasinghe Thilini Perera
Published: March 2024

Instructional design (ID) is a systematic process that is used to develop education and training programmes in a consistent and reliable way. A key challenge faced by educators is selecting an ID model by deciding which ID model will be more suitable in order to achieve an effective digital teaching and learning process. The objective of this scoping review was to present recommendations to select ID models for digital learning in higher education. Nine databases were searched for eligible publications. The search retrieved 643 records. Forty articles were included in this review. Results show that employing a systematic process in instructional design (an ID model) has produced an effective, consistent and reliable digital teaching and learning process in higher education. Selection of an ID model depends on the requirements of the course, timeline, resources available for the design and development of the course and the expertise in the ID process.
IMPORTÂNCIA DOS ESTUDOS ETNOECOLÓGICOS E ETNOBIOLÓGICOS PARA O SUBSÍDIO DE AÇÕES DE MANEJO E CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE EM TERRITÓRIOS DE COMUNIDADES INDÍGENAS, CAMPESINAS E LOCAIS
Authors: Santos Patricia Guerra Junqueira
Published: March 2024

O papel dos conhecimentos indígenas, campesinos e locais (IPLK, do inglês Indigenous, Peasant and Local Knowledge) na construção de entendimentos e práticas que visam uma maior sustentabilidade nas relações humano-natureza tem sido amplamente reconhecido em estudos e projetos nos campos da biologia e ecologia. Isso tem acarretado o estabelecimento de processos transdisciplinares que reconheçam e mobilizem a expertise de comunidades indígenas, campesinas e locais. Tais comunidades acumulam, ao longo das gerações, um conjunto amplo de conhecimentos acerca do funcionamento dos ecossistemas e sobre plantas e animais que compõem as comunidades bióticas com as quais interagem, entre outros aspectos, sistematizando esses conhecimentos em seus sistemas de crenças, em seus mitos e em suas cosmovisões. Dessa maneira, é importante a realização de revisões de artigos etnobiológicos e etnoecólogicos que abordem contribuições de IPLK para a conservação ambiental e planos de manejo. No presente trabalho, conduzimos uma revisão dessa natureza, analisando estudos etnobiológicos e etnoecológicos realizados ao longo dos últimos vinte anos, que relatam as contribuições potenciais de IPLK para ações de manejo e conservação da biodiversidade. Nós realizamos uma revisão sistemática baseada na seguinte pergunta norteadora: “quais são as contribuições dos conhecimentos biológicos e ecológicos de comunidades indígenas, campesinas e locais para a conservação da biodiversidade e manejo ambiental que podemos identificar em estudos etnobiológicos e etnoecológicos?”. Diferentes contribuições foram identificadas no presente estudo, percebendo-se tanto potenciais quanto limitações na abordagem das contribuições de IPLK para conservação da biodiversidade e manejo ambiental.
Analysis of the worsening nutritional quality of the Brazilian population
Authors: Passos Luiz Marcelo
Published: March 2024

In this article, the objective is to promote a reflection on the relationship between eating habits and processed foods. Based on the reading of texts, it is intended to bring to light pertinent information about the dietary influence harmful to public health, to know the process of identification of components present in industrialized foods, thus evidencing the harms of their exaggerated intake for our health. Factors such as chronic inflammation at the cellular level, often induced by processed foods, low in nutrients and high in refined carbohydrates and trans fats, play a critical role in human health. The consumption of ultra-processed foods is responsible for approximately 57,000 premature deaths of people between 30 and 69 years of age per year in Brazil. In Brazil, in 2022, the national average showed that 31.2% of adolescents were overweight, almost double the global average (18.2%).
Potentially meaningful teaching unit with the transversal theme Traffic Education for the teaching of kinematics in sciences
Authors: Ledur José Ricardo
Published: March 2024

The work presents the results of a Potentially Significant Teaching Unit (UEPS), with the transversal theme "Traffic Education", applied in a ninth grade class of Elementary School. This work derives from a qualitative research whose objective was to verify the potential of a LIFO in promoting meaningful learning of Kinematics contents. The materials and stages of the LIFO were grounded in the Theory of Meaningful Learning. The evaluation conducted during the UEPS had a formative character, as there was a follow-up of the students in the accomplishment of tasks in the different stages. The data from several evaluative instruments were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics and Discursive Textual Analysis. The analysis showed that the objective of this work was achieved, as there were advances in the understanding of Kinematics concepts and favored the improvement of students' attitudes to deal more adequately with the complexity of the "Traffic" phenomenon. The study showed that the use of this transversal theme produced relevant relationships for learning, contributing to new ways of teaching and learning Science. This proposal was, therefore, a material that can be qualified with potential for the development of meaningful learning.
Thermotherapy in 'dwarf silver' banana produced in the semi-arid region of Minas Gerais
Authors: Fernandes Martielle Batista , Sousa Irisléia Pereira Soares de , Matos Amanda Dayanne Malta , Moura Marielly Maria de Almeida , Castro Sabrina Gonçalves Vieira de , Santos Michelle de Oliveira , Almeida Luciele Barboza de , Dias Wlly Polliana Antunes , Mizobutsi Gisele Polete , Mizobutsi Edson Hiydu
Published: March 2024

Anthracnose stands out among the rots that can occur in the postharvest phase of bananas. The objective of this study was to evaluate thermotherapy in the control of anthracnose in 'Prata Anã' banana produced in the North of Minas Gerais. Bananas of the Prata Anã variety were divided into bouquets of three fruits and inoculated with Colletotrichum musae. The bouquets were submitted to thermotherapy at five temperatures (40, 44, 48, 52 and 56 °C) for four immersion times (4, 8, 12 and 16 minutes) and control. The treatments were repeated five times in a completely randomized design. The area under the incidence progress curve (AACPI) and the area under the severity progress curve (AACPS) were calculated. To evaluate the efficiency of thermotherapy compared to chemical control, the fruits were submitted to the following treatments: thermotherapy with and without fungicide application and fruits treated only with fungicide, with the fruits without thermotherapy and without fungicide application being the control. After fifteen days of storage, the fruits were evaluated for anthracnose severity. The results of the experiments were submitted to analysis of variance and regression and the means were compared using the Scott-Knott test (p<0.05). The control was compared to the treatments using Dunnett's test (p<0.05). The lowest AACPI values for anthracnose were observed at a temperature of 48 °C for 8 and 16 minutes. Thermotherapy at 52 °C after 8 minutes of immersion, in addition to reducing the AACPS of anthracnose in the fruits by up to 81.6%, delayed their maturation. The fruits submitted to thermotherapy at 56 °C showed greater disease severity and resulted in the advancement of their maturation. Thermotherapy reduces the severity of anthracnose in fruits in a similar way to the use of fungicide, but the association of both results in better control of the disease in 'Prata Anã' banana. Thermotherapy is an efficient technique to reduce the severity of the disease in 'Prata Anã' bananas produced in the north of Minas Gerais.
پرسی دادپەروەريی (عەدالەت) لە ڕۆژنامەی (کوردستان) ١٨٩٨ - ١٩٠٢
Authors: مەغدید خدر ئەحمەد سەپان
Published: March 2024

دەرکردنی یەکەم ڕۆژنامەی کوردی بەناوی: "کوردستان" لە ٢١ی نیسانی ١٨٩٨ لە قاهیرە، بۆ گەلی کورد، کردنەوەی دەرگایەکی مەزن و پێویست بوو، لەو ڕێگایەوە کورد بتوانی درێژە بە خەباتی ڕەوای خۆی بدات و هێمنانە و لەسەرخۆ، بۆ خەبات و تێکۆشان ئامادەی بکا. دەرکردنی یەکەم ڕۆژنامەی کوردی، لەلایەن میرێکی کورد، ئەو خەباتەی ئاسانتر کرد، چونکە خوێنەران، وەک خۆی پەیام و ئامۆژگارییەکانیان وەردەگرت.
لە یەکەم ڕۆژنامەی کوردی، هەموو ئەو بابەتانەی لەدەرگایان دەدرا، جاری یەکەم بوون لە مێژووی ڕۆژنامەگەريی کوردی لەسەریان بنووسرێ، لە ڕاستیدا هیچ ڕەچێتەیەکیش نەبوو، کە میقداد مەدحەت بەدرخان و عەبدولڕەحمان بەگی برای لەسەری بڕۆن، کە ناوەڕۆکی ڕۆژنامەکەیان چۆن پڕبکەنەوە، لەگەڵ ئەوەشدا بە هەڵسەنگاندنی یەکەم ڕۆژنامەی کوردی تێدەگەین، کە کوڕانی مەدحەت بەگ لە میسر و لە ئەوڕوپا، ڕۆژنامەیەکیان بە ناوەڕۆکێکی زۆر دەوڵەمەند و تێر دەرکردووە، هەتا یەک کورد لەژیان مابێ، شانازی پێوە بکا.
بە خوێندنەوەی هەموو ژمارەکان دەردەکەوێ، کە ڕۆژنامەی "کوردستان" لە دەرگای هەموو ئەو بابەتانەی داوە، کە بۆ کۆمەڵگای کوردەواری نەک تەنیا ئەو کات، بەڵکو هەتا ئێستاش زۆر گرنگن و هەنووکەیی خۆیان لەدەست نەداوە لەوانە: مێژوو، سیاسەت، ئەدەب، کۆمەڵایەتی، پەیوەندی نێودەوڵەتی، عەدالەت، پەروەردە...هتد. کوڕانی بەردخان بەگ، توانییان بناغەیەکی زۆر باش و جوان و پتەوی ڕۆژنامەگەريی کوردی دابمەزرێنن.
جاری یەکەمە توێژینەوەیەک لەسەر بابەتی: دادپەروەری – عەدالەت لە ڕۆژنامەی "کوردستان" دەکرێ، کە پێشتر لایەکی شاراوە بووە و توێژەرانی کورد نەک لەسەر ناوەڕۆکی یەکەم ڕۆژنامەی کوردی، بەڵکو لەسەر ڕۆژنامەکانی دواتر و سەردەمیشیان نەنووسيووە. پشتگوێخستنی ئەو لایەنە گرنگە، بۆشاییەکی گەورەی لە ڕۆژنامەگەريی کوردی دروستکردووە و نەتواندراوە وەک پێویست سوود لە مێژوو و ئەزموونەکانی ڕابردوو وەربگیردرێ لێیەوە فێربین، بۆیە ئەگەر کەموکورتییەک لە ڕۆژنامەگەريی کوردی ئێستا هەبێ، دەکرێ بە یەک لە هۆکانی دابندرێ.
لەو توێژینەوەیە دا بەناوی: (عەدالەت لە ڕۆژنامەی "کوردستان")، زۆر بە وردی باس لە عەدالەت لە کۆمەڵگای کوردەواری ئەو سەردەم کراوە، هەروەها چەند جار و لە چەند ژمارە و لاپەڕە و چ بابەتێک ناوی هاتووە و ئامانج لە باسکردن و نووسین لەسەر ئەوە چ بووە، هەمووی پەنجەی بۆدرێژکراوە و بە وردی باس و شیکردنەوەی بۆکراوە. هەروەها باس لە مانا و سەرهەڵدانی عەدالەت – دادپەروەری لە مێژوو و شارستانیەتی یۆنانی کۆنیش بە کورتی کراوە.
Analysis of the Influence of Technical Expertise, Market Orientation, Social Capital, and Innovation on the Performance of Micro and Small Businesses in the Technology Sector
Authors: Manafe Mesri Welhelmina Nisriani , Rizani Ahmad , Purnawati Elisa , Harsono Iwan
Published: March 2024

In today's rapidly evolving technology sector, the performance and sustainability of micro and small businesses hinge upon various factors, including technical expertise, market orientation, social capital, and innovation. Understanding the intricate interplay among these variables is crucial for devising effective strategies that foster growth and competitiveness within the industry. This research aims to explore the influence of technical expertise, market orientation, social capital, and innovation on the performance of micro and small businesses operating in the technology sector. Through empirical investigation and data analysis using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM) with a sample of 100 businesses, this study sheds light on the relationships among these key factors and their implications for business success.
Dynamic Capabilities, Resources, and Social Capital in Creating Sustainable Competitive Strategies in Indonesian MSME
Authors: Susiang Maria Imelda Novita
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to better understand how Indonesian Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) shape sustainable competitive strategies through the interaction of dynamic capabilities, resources, and social capital. The study employed a quantitative methodology that utilized Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3) to extract data from a representative sample of 232 MSMEs located in different industries and geographies. The results show that social capital, resources, dynamic capacities, and sustainable competitive strategies are all positively correlated. The study also reveals the mediating functions of social capital and resources in converting dynamic capabilities into long-term competitive advantages. With a robust R-squared value and a Goodness of Fit (GoF) rating of 0.68, the model demonstrates a substantial fit, indicating its adequacy in explaining the intricacies of the MSME environment in Indonesia. These revelations have important ramifications for developing theories as well as useful tactics to raise MSMEs' competitiveness in Indonesia.