bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFL Writing Curriculum, Teaching and Learning at Upper-Secondary Schools in Thailand
Authors:   VASS College of Vocational Education, Nguyen Thi Thuy Loan , Suwannabubpha Suriyawuth ,   Rajamangala University of Technology Isan
Published: June 2024

Although Thai students’ poor English writing has been reported to be a chronic problem, few studies have been conducted on how this skill has been taught, especially at elementary and secondary schools in Thailand. This study plans to partly fill in this gap by exploring what the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing curriculum at upper-secondary schools (U-SS) in the Northeastern part of Thailand is like and how this skill is taught and learnt in different U-SS. Two different sets of questionnaires and open-ended questions were given to 74 U-SS in ten different provinces in the region and they were completed by 170 students and 114 English teachers. These instruments were employed to explore their English-writing curriculum, English textbooks, and the teaching and learning of this skill at those schools. Classroom observations, reviews of the tests used by teachers, and semi-structured interviews with teachers, students, and Provincial Supervisors (PS) of Foreign Language Education Divisions for secondary-schools in the provinces were carried out to provide a more insightful understanding of the actual practices of teaching and learning the skill of writing in the region. The findings of this study provided an overview of how English-writing is taught at U-SS levels in this part of Thailand. Also, this study can give school administrators, curriculum designers, and policymakers in the region and other educational settings in Thailand and other countries where English is taught as a foreign language with insight into their plans to improve the teaching and learning of English-writing.
Visually Impaired Students’ and Their Teacher's Perceptions of the English Teaching and Learning Process
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi, Cando Guanoluisa Fabiola Soledad , Pinta Claudio Lesly Johana , Berrones Cevallo Dylan Vinicio , Palate Colcha Carlos David , Chanaluisa Taipe Silvia Lizbeth , Gavilanes Pilatas Grecia Mishel
Published: June 2024

In the English teaching context, teachers encounter students who have different special educational needs, such as visual impairment (VI), which refers to a disability of the sense of sight ranging from low vision to total blindness. This kind of problem has a negative impact on English language learning because it does not allow learners to complete learning activities in the same way as sighted learners. Therefore, this phenomenological qualitative research explored the experiences in the teaching and learning process of two VI learners and their teacher in a public school in Latacunga, Ecuador. Data were collected by interviewing and observing these learners and their teacher during their English classes. Then the collected data were transcribed, coded, and thematised using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis framework. The study showed that there were positive attitudes towards the English teaching and learning process. These attitudes were an indication of inclusive education and progress in the teaching-learning process. Furthermore, the teaching strategies and materials used successfully provided VI learners with better opportunities to learn English despite the teacher's lack of training. However, there were some negative aspects, such as learning difficulties associated with the disability, the lack of training and specialized resources for the teachers, and problems of communication and classroom management, all of which hindered these students’ learning.
The Concurrent Contribution of Input Flooding, Visual Input Enhancement, and Consciousness-Raising Tasks to Noticing and Intake of Present Perfect Tense
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Behbahan, Kargar Behbahani Hossein , Khademi Afshin ,   Ministry of Education, Dezful,
Published: June 2024

The present research sought to explore the combined contribution of input flooding, visual input enhancement, and consciousness-raising tasks on noticing and intake of the present perfect tense among Iranian EFL learners. Using a nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design, the researchers attempted to see if instruction could enhance the intake and noticing of the targeted form. To this end, through convenience sampling, 65 lower intermediate learners of English were selected. The subjects were divided into a control group (N=32) and an experimental group (N=33). The experimental subjects were exposed to the three pedagogical techniques while the control subjects did not receive the techniques. The results of the independent samples t-test showed that the experimental group who had received seven teaching interventions significantly outperformed the control group. Furthermore, the obtained results from a chi-square goodness of fit revealed that during the consciousness-raising phase of the study, the experimental participants paid attention the most to the targeted form. The pedagogical implication of the current investigation is that ESL/EFL teachers can simultaneously implement these three techniques in their classes for the learners to both notice and intake the targeted form. Another implication of this research is that material developers can apply the findings of this study in the materials they are going to develop in the future.
Impact of Educational Intervention on Cervical Cancer and HPV Vaccine Knowledge, Attitudes, and Acceptance among First-Year Medical Students of Birat Medical College
Authors: Guragain Parth , Agarwal Hulas , Niraula Aarju , Bhagat Baby , Chaudhary Sarita , Kafle Tara Kumari
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Cervical cancer poses a significant health burden, particularly in developing nations, with notable incidence and mortality rates. However, there exists a notable gap in understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and acceptance surrounding cervical cancer and the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine. This study aims to evaluate the current awareness, attitudes, and acceptance levels of HPV Vaccine among first-year medical students, alongside assessing the effectiveness of an educational intervention on these aspects.
Objectives: To evaluate current knowledge, attitude and acceptance of cervical cancer and HPV Vaccine and evaluate the impact of educational intervention.
Methodology: 2 An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 96 first-year medical students at a medical college in Nepal from December 24, 2023, to February 28, 2024, after receiving Ethical Approval. Total enumeration sampling technique was applied, and a structured self- administered questionnaire, validated for data collection, was employed. Data were collected at baseline and after an educational intervention class to assess the impact on the knowledge, attitude, and acceptance toward cervical cancer and the HPV Vaccine.
Result: Pre-intervention scores (mean=5.90, SD=1.73) significantly increased after the intervention (mean=11.65, SD=1.44) with p<0.001, indicating a 97.46% increase. Willingness to receive HPV vaccination increased from 47.9% to 88.5%, and willingness to recommend vaccination increased from 88.54% to 96.88%. No significant differences were found in vaccination willingness.
Conclusion: Educational interventions significantly enhanced medical students' willingness to receive and recommend HPV vaccination, suggesting potential for future healthcare provider influence on vaccination behaviors.
A Visualization Towards Oral Histology and Pathology Practical Classes - Existing Scenario and Imminent Trends
Authors: Jain Neetu , Keshwar Shashi , Shrestha Ashish , Agrawal Navin
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Detailed knowledge is necessary in order to use dental anatomy, histology, and pathology in academic and clinical settings. Despite a competent, uniform academic curriculum and a passable infrastructure, there is still a disconnect between student comprehension and teacher preparation.
Objective: To evaluate the difficulties dental students have learning the subject.
Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among Students at College of Dental Surgery, In B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS), Dharan, Nepal. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the socio-demographic data and to understand students’ interest in oral histology and oral pathology, to understand the difficulties encountered in slide identification and operating the microscope.
Results: Out of 178 students, 161 participated in the study giving a response rate of 90.44%. Overall result shows a maximum positive response suggesting most of the students regularly attend classes and finish their assigned tasks. Here data suggests a mixed response, with some students having difficulty in slide identification and remembering the features although the students are quite comfortable with the use of microscopes.
Conclusion: Understanding the slide and using the microscope effectively are a few of the difficulties that students encounter in oral biology and oral pathology. To improve student comprehension and proficiency in these areas, targeted interventions are necessary, as this study highlights these challenges.
Kecerdasan intelektual dan emosional : panduan sukses di dunia kerja
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Sari Riski Ulan
Published: June 2024

Di era yang penuh dengan dinamika dan persaingan, dunia kerja menjelma menjadi arena di mana individu berjibaku untuk meraih cita-cita dan mengukir prestasi. Di tengah lautan talenta dan ambisi, Kecerdasan Intelektual Dan Emosional: Panduan Sukses di Dunia Kerja hadir sebagai kompas yang menuntun Anda mengarungi samudra peluang dan melampaui batas kemampuan. Buku ini tidak hanya mengupas tuntas konsep kecerdasan intelektual dan emosional, dua kunci utama dalam meraih kesuksesan, tetapi juga menghadirkan panduan praktis untuk menemukan dan mengembangkan talenta pribadi, menyelaraskan passion dengan karier, meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi, mengelola emosi di tempat kerja, menanamkan etika kerja dan profesionalisme, mempersiapkan diri untuk proses seleksi kerja, dan mengembangkan karier jangka panjang. Lebih dari sekadar teori dan pengetahuan, buku ini sarat dengan contoh-contoh nyata dan tips-tips praktis yang dapat diterapkan langsung dalam kehidupan profesional Anda. Setiap bab dirancang dengan cermat untuk membantu Anda memahami kekuatan dan kelemahan diri, mengoptimalkan potensi, dan membangun strategi yang tepat untuk mencapai tujuan karier. Buku ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sebuah panduan yang mengantarkan Anda menuju kesuksesan.
Dampak modernitas Budaya Ngopi Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Lokal di Jember
Authors: Destri Aulia Wulandari  , Nazala Zaikumar Elfa Rizqi  , Netti Mahdalena Siregar
Published: June 2024

This study discusses the impact of coffee culture modernity on local economic development in Jember district, East Java. Coffee culture has become an important part of the lives of the people of Jember, but modernity has changed the way people enjoy coffee and has had a significant impact on the local economy. The existence of modernity has made a shift in people in Jember who initially drank coffee at coffee shops, now they prefer to drink coffee in modern cafes that are more prestigious. This can of course threaten the existence of simple coffee shops, because the capital they have is not large, making it difficult for them to keep up with the development of modern society that continues to develop all the time. In this study, we use the concept of the juggernaut modernity theory by Anthony Giddens, where in his theory it is explained that modern life is an uncontrollable world, where there is always a process of change that occurs on a large scale and with a deeper scope. This study uses a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach. The results of the study show that modernity has quite an impact on the economy of the local community, such as the increase in employment due to the number of modern cafes to the emergence of the threat of alienation received by simple coffee shops.
Analisis Preferensi Mall Culture Dalam Gaya Hidup Konsumtif
Authors: Vionata Gadis Ranika  , Ainul Mutrofin  , Elanda Cika Alodya Nathania
Published: June 2024

This research is entitled "Analysis of Mall Culture Preferences in the Consumption Lifestyle of Students", based on several factors that cause students to choose shopping centers or malls as a place to visit frequently. The purpose of this study is to find out how many students have high consumerism. Using qualitative research methods through a phenomenological approach, Baudrillard's sign value consumption theory. Consumerism and consumptive lifestyles among students are influenced by various factors, including social pressure, the desire to obtain a social image that wants to be recognized, and the influence of mall culture.
The Impact of Talent Management Practices on Workforce Satisfaction of Non-governmental Organizations: A Study Conducted in a Sample of Non-governmental Organizations in Lebanon
Authors:   , Charbetji Chukri Jamil
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to discuss the impact of talent management practices of the non-governmental organizations in Lebanon on their workforce satisfaction. This impact has been shown in our research literature. Talent management practices are summarized here as talent identification, succession planning, talent development, and talent retention. And workforce satisfaction is conceptualized as satisfaction with job tasks/responsibilities and satisfaction with taking part in achieving organizational goals. The workforce of the non-governmental organization is its employees and volunteers. An empirical study was performed through a survey research. The data was collected through a questionnaire sent to the human resource departments of the non-governmental organizations who applied talent management practices and operated in Lebanon. More than 250 employees and volunteers filled the questionnaire from the different non-governmental organization categories. The questionnaire was developed based on extensive literature review. The results of the study indicated that the workforce of the non-governmental organizations in Lebanon are not primarily satisfied with their job tasks/responsibilities as they are satisfied from being part of achieving the organizational goals.
Fenomena Politk Uang Dalam Pemilihan Umum Legistlatif
Authors: Mutiara Cindy Fatihah  , Siti Siska Cutikawati  , Reza Mauldy Raharja
Published: June 2024

Elections are a democratic process used to elect government leaders and represent the community in government institutions. Money politics is a phenomenon that often occurs in general elections. Money political campaigns are carried out by individuals or groups who use money to influence people's behavior in elections. The aim of this article focuses on the phenomenon of money politics that occurs in society during the campaign period for legislative candidates in the 2024 elections at the neighborhood level and to find out the factors that cause money politics to occur. The form of money politics carried out includes providing basic necessities, money and health services to voters to win votes in legislative elections. This research was conducted using a qualitative research approach, collecting data through interviews and literature reviews. The results of this research show that not all people are influenced by political choices through money politics.
Potret Kesadaran Masyarakat Dalam Mengelola Sampah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Lia Aulia  , Muhammad Rofiq setiawan  , Reza Mauldy Raharja
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to understand the extent to which the Sentiong community cares about managing household waste. The method used is descriptive qualitative using data collection techniques carried out through investigations and interviews. The results of the research imply that the awareness of the Sentiong community in dominating household waste is still in the small category. This is due to the large amount of waste being thrown away haphazardly, the lack of waste sorting, and the lack of public knowledge. Throwing away rubbish is a daily activity that everyone does, this can lead to deviant behavior if it is carried out by people who behave badly towards the environment. Waste can cause problems, but it can also strengthen the economic life of the community. Various types of waste produced from industry and households, if not managed well and correctly, will have the potential to weaken the community's economy, this is because it will absorb quite a large amount of funds for handling waste that is not managed well and correctly, which is considered from a hygiene, health and environmental perspective.
Bioavailability Enhancement of BCS Class II Raloxifene Hydrochloride by Inclusion Complex and Solid Dispersion Techniques
Authors:   Research Scholar, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, Gujarat, India., Kher Jimishaben D ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Laxminarayan Dev College of Pharmacy, Bharuch, Gujarat, India., Sorathia Kishorkumar ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, Gujarat, India.
Published: June 2024

Objective: Raloxifene hydrochloride (RLX) is used extensively in the treatment of osteoporosis, only 2% of RLX's bioavailability remains after a significant first pass metabolism. Besides coming from BCS class II, RLX is not very soluble in water. Thus, the goal of the current study was to improve RLX solubility by creating an inclusion complex using β cyclodextrin (β-CD) as a carrier and solid dispersion with Poloxamer 407. Methods: Inclusion complex and solid dispersion were made using a variety of techniques, including kneading, co-precipitation, and physical mixing and solid dispersion using different drug to carrier ratios (1:1, 1:2 and 1:3). Results: Inclusion complex made using the co-precipitation method had shown 9-fold improvements in water solubility when compared with plain RLX. In order to assess the optimized complex's compatibility, thermal analysis, and crystallinity, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used. The XRD and DSC study's results indicated that RLX changed from a crystalline to an amorphous state. IC-6 exhibits effective water solubility based on the outcome. However, upon comparison of the two techniques, the β-CD complexation method shown an impressive rise in drug solubility when compared to solid dispersion.
Memoria del Congreso: Futuro de la Educación
Authors: Lobo Hernández Erick
Published: June 2024

ULACIT realizó en el mes de setiembre de 2023 el Congreso: Futuro de la Educación, por medio del cual tuvimos la extraordinaria posibilidad de compartir con expertos nacionales e internacionales su visión acerca de los retos que enfrenta la humanidad y la forma en que la educación está llamada a ser protagonista para gestar el cambio que se requiere para adaptarnos a la realidad, a los requerimientos del futuro y a las condiciones que se imponen a nivel global en tiempos de post pandemia.
What is the Relationship between Islam and Liberalism in the Qur'anic Perspective?
Authors: Dalailul Hasanah Dilla , Nadia Salsabila Diva , Ali Al Ghifari Haikal
Published: June 2024

This study examines the relationship between Islam and liberalism, reviews the concept of liberalism, its history, and the perspective of the Qur'an. Liberalism, which emphasizes individual freedom, is often seen as contrary to Islamic principles centered on Sharia. Rooted in the European Renaissance period, liberalism developed in response to the domination of religion and monarchy, encouraging democracy and a free economy. The Qur'an, in verses such as Sura Al-Baqarah, Ar-ra'ad and Al-Isra affirms the importance of obeying the Shari'a and staying away from lust. This research method uses an interpretive approach. Researchers analyze the text and interpretation of the Qur'an to understand the Islamic view of liberalism, with the aim of providing insight into contemporary liberalism discourse.
Islam and Pluralism in the Qur'anic Perspective:Thematic Interpretive Studies
Authors: Ramdani Dani , Hilwa Dewi Lutfiyatul , Fauzan Muzani Fawwaz
Published: June 2024

Contemporary Issues is a study that discusses various issues in the modern era. The main core of this study is Islam and pluralism. The discussion covers contemporary issues that are analyzed through a thematic interpretive lens. The purpose of this study is to examine contemporary issues related to Islam and pluralism through the interpretation of the Quran. The discussion includes the meaning of pluralism itself and the interpretations of classical and contemporary commentators. The research method is the search for meaning and references. The findings of the study on Islam and pluralism show that pluralism means diversity, this has been repeatedly explained in the Quran, such as Surah Al-Baqarah verse 62 and Surah Ar-Rum verse 22. This research is useful in advancing teaching activities and providing learning materials to those who need them.
Islamic Views on Radicalism and Terrorism
Authors: Sari Putrie dewi mayang , Putri Rahayu Novaliana , Kumbi Ramizard , Muhyi Asep Abdul
Published: June 2024

This research aims to get to know Islam, Radicalismand Terrorism. This research is qualitative researchwith descriptive methods and Maudhu'iinterpretation. This type of qualitative approach isbased on secondary data sources which are literature related to the research topic sourced fromarticles, journals, books, etc. Data analysistechniques are carried out through the stages ofinventory, classification and interpretation. The technique for checking the validity of the data iscarried out by means of library research. The research results obtained show that there are several findings obtained by the author, namely, a description of the concept of Islam, the problem ofRadicalism and Terrorism, the history of the birth ofRadicalism and Terrorism, several interpretationswith Maudhu'i interpretations relating to Islam, Radicalism and Terrorism.
Exploring the Essence, Importance, and Distinctive Attributes of Islamic Culture: An In-depth Cultural Analysis
Authors: Mahmudulhassan Mahmudulhassan
Published: June 2024

Islamic culture is a testament to the rich tapestry of human civilization, interwoven with history, religion, philosophy, and art. This paper embarks on a comprehensive exploration of Islamic culture's essence, importance, and distinctive attributes through an in-depth cultural analysis. Drawing upon a qualitative research methodology, the study focuses on the historical development, religious foundations, artistic expressions, and societal norms within Islamic civilization. By synthesizing data from academic literature, primary sources, and expert interviews, the paper provides a nuanced understanding of Islam's historical and cultural dimensions, particularly in society. The research methodology employed involves a systematic review of relevant literature and primary documents, supplemented by interviews with experts in Islamic culture. The study emphasizes the importance of Islamic culture, not only for Muslims but also for humanity as a whole, serving as a source of spiritual guidance, moral framework, and cultural identity. Furthermore, the paper examines the salient characteristics of Islamic culture, including its emphasis on monotheism, diversity, social cohesion, and intellectual legacy. It underscores the significance of Islamic culture in fostering cross-cultural dialogue, promoting mutual respect, and shaping global perspectives. In conclusion, the study advocates for a deeper appreciation and understanding of Islamic culture's enduring legacy, calling for efforts to promote peace, justice, and understanding in our diverse and interconnected world.
The Motivation and Research Competencies among Educators in Government Higher Education Institutions in Northern Samar: A Cornerstone towards Productive, Quality and Efficient Research Community
Authors: Parsons David
Published: June 2024

This research study aimed to investigate the relationship between motivation and the research competencies among educators in Government Higher Education Institutions (GHEIs) to identify factors that contribute to a productive, quality, and efficient research community. The study employed a quantitative research approach particularly the descriptive correlational research design to focus on quantifying the accumulation and assessment of data and descriptive design to provide a snapshot of the current situation and describes the traits of the population or occurrence on the phenomenon from educators in Government higher education institutions. The study worked only with a motivational survey that covers both Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation that focused on motivation, external governance, introduced governance, acknowledged governance, and unified governance, and Intrinsic motivation as well as the research professor's competencies that entail six domains on instruction, values and morality, uniqueness and creativity, research development, and digital readiness. The data analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics, including path analysis, to examine the direct and indirect relationships between the variables. The findings showed that motivation and research competencies have a significant relationship in building productive, quality, and efficient research communities. Therefore, all three indicated hypotheses were found rejected when evaluated using the data gathered from the respondents. This finding is expected to contribute to the development of effective strategies and interventions for enhancing motivation and research competencies among educators in Government higher education institutions, which would ultimately lead to a productive, quality, and efficient research community.
LOS CABLES SUBMARINOS SMART PARA LA OBSERVACIÓN DEL OCÉANO Y DE LA TIERRA
Authors: Arjona Hernández Noelia
Published: June 2024

Con el desarrollo de IoT (internet de las cosas), el procesamiento de datos amplia tanto su complejidad como sus posibilidades de uso, entre los que destaca el desarrollo de la IA. Al mismo tiempo, se identifican una serie de efectos colaterales de esta tecnología que impactan en nuestra democracia. Los datos, y la forma en qué son procesados, conllevan riesgos para la ciudadanía, cuya amenaza principal es que sus nuestras vidas diarias sean vigiladas o intervenidas. No obstante, junto con estos conflictos, el IoT genera grandes beneficios para las sociedades en diversos campos como puede ser el sector industrial o el médico, sin olvidar las posibilidades ligadas a la mejora de la prevención de riesgos potenciales para las personas e infraestructuras. En cualquier caso, no se puede caer en su mitificación ni en el pesimismo. El papel de la regulación es esencial en esta profunda transformación tecnológica en la que nos encontramos. El IoT supone un verdadero desafío para la ciudadanía europea. La UE ha realizado un notable esfuerzo legislativo, que nos ha situado como el área del mundo con una legislación más avanzada en la protección de derechos en el ecosistema cibernético. Pero no es suficiente. Este libro ofrece no solo una evaluación de la situación actual, sino también realiza propuestas para construir una ciudadanía europea en la que la tecnología sea una aliada, no una amenaza.
Reflexiones en torno a la innovación educativa ¿medios para qué fines? Con especial referencia a un ejercicio innovativo en aula
Authors: Ulloa Plaza Jorge , Tapia Trujillo Fernanda
Published: June 2024

La innovación docente es esencial en una nueva forma de entender la Universidad. Desde la entrada en vigor de los planes Bolonia, se ha entendido que, junto con la enseñanza más tradicional, es necesario aportar nuevos métodos que dinamicen las aulas, y que conviertan a los estudiantes en actores activos del proceso de enseñanza. Desde el mercado laboral se exige que los profesionales del futuro, además de ser expertos en sus respectivas áreas de conocimiento, tengan ciertas habilidades de forma transversal, como el pensamiento crítico, la capacidad de trabajo en equipo o la adaptación a distintos entornos. Para lograr todo esto, los profesores universitarios están poniendo en marcha distintos tipos de innovaciones docentes, algunas de las cuales se comparten en los capítulos que conforman esta obra, que pretende convertirse en una ayuda para todos aquellos docentes de las diferentes disciplinas que se imparten en las facultades de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas.
El Proyecto de Innovación Educativa como el medio para el cambio en la relación Universidad-Empresa
Authors: García García Alberto , Martín Moraleda Ignacio
Published: June 2024

La innovación docente es esencial en una nueva forma de entender la Universidad. Desde la entrada en vigor de los planes Bolonia, se ha entendido que, junto con la enseñanza más tradicional, es necesario aportar nuevos métodos que dinamicen las aulas, y que conviertan a los estudiantes en actores activos del proceso de enseñanza. Desde el mercado laboral se exige que los profesionales del futuro, además de ser expertos en sus respectivas áreas de conocimiento, tengan ciertas habilidades de forma transversal, como el pensamiento crítico, la capacidad de trabajo en equipo o la adaptación a distintos entornos. Para lograr todo esto, los profesores universitarios están poniendo en marcha distintos tipos de innovaciones docentes, algunas de las cuales se comparten en los capítulos que conforman esta obra, que pretende convertirse en una ayuda para todos aquellos docentes de las diferentes disciplinas que se imparten en las facultades de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas.
ENHANCING FASHION FORECASTING ACCURACY THROUGH CONSUMER DATA ANALYTICS: INSIGHTS FROM CURRENT LITERATURE
Authors:   Graduate Researcher, Master of Business Administration and Management, King Graduate School, Monroe College, The Bronx, New York, USA, Amin Md Rohul , Younus Mridha ,   Master of Business Administration and Management, King Graduate School, Monroe College, The Bronx, New York, USA, Hossen Shakhauat ,   Master of Business Administration and Management, King Graduate School, Monroe College, The Bronx, New York, USA, Rahman Ashikur ,   Master of Business Administration and Management, King Graduate School, Monroe College, The Bronx, New York, USA
Published: June 2024

The fashion industry is characterized by its fast-paced nature and constant evolution of consumer preferences, making accurate fashion forecasting essential for brands to remain competitive. Traditional forecasting methods, which rely heavily on historical sales data and expert intuition, are increasingly being complemented or replaced by advanced consumer data analytics. This article explores the integration of consumer data analytics into fashion forecasting, drawing insights from recent literature. By examining methodologies such as machine learning, big data analytics, and AI, as well as utilizing diverse data sources including social media, online shopping behaviors, and mobile data, this study highlights the significant improvements in trend prediction accuracy and operational efficiency. Key findings indicate that data-driven approaches provide more precise and real-time insights into consumer preferences, enabling brands to better anticipate market demands and optimize inventory management. The discussion underscores the transformative potential of consumer data analytics in enhancing the overall effectiveness of fashion forecasting.
Implementation oPorter’s Generic Strategies in The UK Fashion Retail E-Commerce
Authors:   Student, MSc. Business and Management, University of Portsmouth, UK, Rafee Raqibul Alam
Published: June 2024

The application, and implementation of Porter's Generic Strategies in the UK e-commerce fashion retail industry are the main topics of this study into the strategic management practices of UK e-commerce companies. The study will evaluate how major fashion retailers in the UK have adopted and implemented Porter's strategies of cost leadership, differentiation and focus to gain competitive advantage in the market. Academics, practitioners, and business leaders looking to improve their competitive standing and make wise strategic decisions will benefit greatly from the findings.
Keluarga yang Broken Home dan Perkembangan Karakter Anak di SMP Negeri 2 Sentani Jayapura
Authors: Simanjuntak Ria Imelda , Julita Latuhihin
Published: June 2024

Keluarga yang harmonis menghasilkan gaya didikan yang bermutu dan berdampak pada anak karena didikan yang pertama berasal dari keluarga. Penelitian ini berusaha mengidentifikasi perilaku anak “broken home” pada SMP Negeri 2 Sentani sebagai produk keluarga yang disharmonis. Perilaku anak “broken home” dilihat dari sudut pandang kompenen sikap yang memuat kognitif, afektif, dan konatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penarikan Sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik “purposive” yaitu penarikan sampel berdasarkan pada tujuan tertentu, dalam hal ini adalah penarikan sampel pada siswa korban “broken-home”. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pada teknik wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam pada ke lima sample (informan) kemudian dilajutkan dengan wawancara terfokus kepada 2 guru bimbingan konseling. Hasil wawancara disalin kemudian direduksi, dan ditampilkan dalam tabel untuk dianalisa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara kognitif informan mengetahui dengan jelas sebab-akibat perpisahan orantua mereka. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan perasaan emosi yang mendalam berupa rasa marah, kecewa, benci, sedih, dan menyalahkan diri sendiri. Dampak yang dirasakan adalah menghasilkan tindakan berupa mencari kebahagian sendiri berupa tindakan yang bermakna, menarik, dan menyenangkan yang tidak luput dari perilaku negatif.
Kriteria Dan Peran Guru Sekolah Minggu Dalam Mendidik Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun
Authors: Budiman Sabda , Bukari  , Junita Erla
Published: June 2024

Pembentukan pribadi anak memainkan peran yang sangat penting bagi perilaku anak ketika dewasa. Secara khsusu pendidikan anak usia 1-5 tahun, di mana pada masa ini, anak memiliki daya tangkap yang kuat. Pembentukan pribadi anak juga terjadi secara rohani. Salah satu yang bertanggung jawab atas pembentukan anak secara rohani adalah guru sekolah minggu. Namun tidak semua orang dapat menjadi guru sekolah minggu, ada beberapa kriteria yang harus dipenuhi oleh seorang guru sekolah minggu usia 1-5 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menguraikan beberapa kriteria yang harus dimiliki oleh guru sekolah minggu usia 1-5 tahun dan perannya dalam pembentukan rohani anak. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data yaitu buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa guru sekolah minggu yang baik adalah seorang yang telah lahir baru, dewasa secara rohani, dan memiliki kecakapan dalam mengajar. Peran guru sekolah minggu dalam mendidik anak usia 1-5 tahun yaitu membentuk kepribadian anak, membentuk kedisiplinan rohani anak, dan menumbuhkan pengenalan akan Tuhan yang benar kepada anak.
Wstrzymanie na podstawie art. 31za ustawy z 2 marca 2020 r. o szczególnych rozwiązaniach związanych z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem COVID-19, innych chorób zakaźnych i wywoływanych nimi sytuacji kryzysowych biegu terminów dokonania czynności przez Komisję Nadzoru Finansowego w ramach nadzoru nad rynkiem finansowym
Authors:   Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Róg-Dyrda Joanna
Published: June 2024

Celem artykułu jest analiza kwestii wstrzymania terminów do podjęcia działań przez Komisję Nadzoru Finansowego w ramach nadzoru sprawowanego na rynku finansowym na podstawie art. 31za ustawy z 2 marca 2020 r. o szczególnych rozwiązaniach związanych z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem COVID-19, innych chorób zakaźnych i wywoływanych nimi sytuacji kryzysowych. Artykuł skupia się na wątpliwościach interpretacyjnych, które powstały w orzecznictwie oraz skutkach regulacji dla pewności prawa.
Jak wykorzystanie finansów zdecentralizowanych może zwiększyć dostęp mikro- i małych przedsiębiorstw do kapitału finansowego – założenia do eksperymentu ekonomicznego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii, Sobolewski Dariusz
Published: June 2024

W artykule przedstawiono charakter finansów zdecentralizowanych (DeFi) jako potencjalnej alternatywy dla tradycyjnych modeli fi nansowania mikro- i małych przedsiębiorstw. Koncentrując się na ograniczeniach tradycyjnego systemu fi nansowego, wskazano główne bariery w dostępie mikroi małych przedsiębiorstw do kapitału finansowego. Głównym celem artykułu jest analiza możliwości przeprowadzenia eksperymentu ekonomicznego badającego czy podejście oparte na zdecentralizowanych finansach może stać się rozwiązaniem zwiększającym dostępność mikro- i małych przedsiębiorstw do kapitału fi nansowego. Wyniki tego eksperymentu będą mogły w przyszłości stać się przyczynkiem do dalszej dyskusji oraz przeprowadzenia szerokich badań ilościowych.
Szacowanie rozsądnego zysku w ramach opłat za dostęp do obiektów kolejowej infrastruktury usługowej na przykładzie stacji pasażerskich
Authors:   Wydział Zarządzania Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Borowiec Leszek
Published: June 2024

Celem artykułu jest dokonanie wykładni definicji rozsądnego zysku w prawie kolejowym i autorska propozycja jego obliczania w ramach opłat za udostępnienie obiektów kolejowej infrastruktury usługowej wraz z dokonaniem szacunków na przykładzie pasażerskich stacji kolejowych. Metodyka badań obejmuje przegląd literatury i praktyk międzynarodowych, raportów, wytycznych i rekomendacji publikowanych przez urzędy regulacyjne oraz wskazanie implikacji na metodykę szacowania rozsądnego zysku jako składowej kosztu dostępu do infrastruktury usługowej. Artykuł zawiera propozycje sposobu szacowania rozsądnego zysku dla podmiotów udostępniających obiekty kolejowej infrastruktury usługowej z wykorzystaniem zaangażowanego kapitału oraz jego kosztu. Przedstawione badania wskazują na duży zakres swobody w doborze parametrów do szacowania rozsądnego zysku, szczególnie w zakresie szacowania kapitału zaangażowanego. Wskazane jest wzmocnienie roli regulatora rynku w zakresie określenia zasad szacowania rozsądnego zysku. Oszacowana jego wartość dla stacji pasażerskich kształtuje się w przedziale 0,5–6,3 mln zł rocznie, w zależności od założeń w zakresie szacowania kapitału zaangażowanego. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy, a jego wkładem w rozwój dyscypliny jest wskazanie propozycji definiowania i rozwiązania podstawowych problemów interpretacyjnych istniejących w zakresie zasad kształtowania rozsądnego zysku przy wyznaczaniu cen za dostęp do obiektów infrastruktury usługowej w sektorze przedsiębiorstw kolejowych.
Molecular Mechanisms of Action of Polyphenols and Polyacetylenes in Leukaemia Cell Lines
Authors:   , Alaswad Hamza Abdesalam
Published: June 2024

Background: Leukaemia is a malignant blood disease, the treatment of which is associated with serious side-effects and resistance. Polyphenols and polyacetylenes could provide alternative therapies. They can inhibit proliferation, arrest cell cycle and induce apoptosis in leukaemia cells. However, their therapeutic mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Methods: The effects of polyacetylene (falcarinol) and polyphenols (delphinidin, punicalagin and quercetin) on proteasome and HDAC’s activity, and molecular targets involved in apoptosis were investigated in leukaemia cell lines. The ability of polyacetylene/polyphenols to overcome resistance to chemotherapy agents was investigated by developing a doxorubicin resistant Jurkat cell line, which was used to investigate effects of combination therapies on inhibition of ATP levels, and induction of apoptosis and autophagy, and the molecular pathways involved. Finally, the impact of photoactivation of polyacetylene/polyphenols on apoptosis and autophagy was investigated. Results: Polyacetylene/polyphenols inhibited the proteosome and modulated HDAC activity in leukaemia cells. Leading to altered apoptosis gene expression. Doxorubicin resistance was associated with increased ABCB1 mRNA expression. Combination therapies of polyacetylene/polyphenols-doxorubicin resulted in additive or synergistic reduction in cell ATP levels in non-resistant Jurkat cells. Whilst in doxorubicin resistant cells polyacetylene/polyphenols treatment enhanced responses to doxorubicin. The greatest effects were seen when falcarinol or delphinidin were used in combination with doxorubicin, here there was a reduction in cell ATP levels, a modulation of apoptotic and autophagic genes in both wild type and doxorubicin resistant Jurkat cells, which increased cell death. Finally, red, and blue photoactivation of some polyacetylene/polyphenols enhanced their activity decreasing ATP levels and activation of both extrinsic and/or intrinsic apoptosis. Conclusion: Polyacetylene/polyphenols showed great therapeutic potential in leukaemia cell lines, inhibiting proteasomes, modulating HDACs and inducing autophagy and apoptosis. They also acted synergistically with doxorubicin in both wild-type and doxorubicin-resistant cells. Furthermore, their biological activity was enhanced by photoactivation.
RAPSYN-mediated neddylation of BCR-ABL alternatively determines the fate of Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemia
Authors: Zhao Mengya , Dai Beiying , Li Xiaodong , Zhang Yixin , Qiao Chun , Qin Yaru , Li Zhao , Li Qingmei , Wang Shuzhen , Yang Yong , Chen Yijun
Published: June 2024

Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) leukemia is a fatal hematological malignancy. Although standard treatments with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have achieved remarkable success in prolonging patient survival, intolerance, relapse, and TKI resistance remain serious issues for patients with Ph+ leukemia. Here, we report a new leukemogenic process in which RAPSYN and BCR-ABL co-occur in Ph+ leukemia, and RAPSYN mediates the neddylation of BCR-ABL. Consequently, neddylated BCR-ABL enhances the stability by competing its c-CBL-mediated degradation. Furthermore, SRC phosphorylates RAPSYN to activate its NEDD8 E3 ligase activity, promoting BCR-ABL stabilization and disease progression. Moreover, in contrast to in vivo ineffectiveness of PROTAC-based degraders, depletion of RAPSYN expression, or its ligase activity decreased BCR-ABL stability and, in turn, inhibited tumor formation and growth. Collectively, these findings represent an alternative to tyrosine kinase activity for the oncoprotein and leukemogenic cells and generate a rationale of targeting RAPSYN-mediated BCR-ABL neddylation for the treatment of Ph+ leukemia.
Role of N343 glycosylation on the SARS-CoV-2 S RBD structure and co-receptor binding across variants of concern
Authors: Ives Callum M , Nguyen Linh , Fogarty Carl A , Harbison Aoife M , Durocher Yves , Klassen John , Fadda Elisa
Published: June 2024

Glycosylation of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein represents a key target for viral evolution because it affects both viral evasion and fitness. Successful variations in the glycan shield are difficult to achieve though, as protein glycosylation is also critical to folding and structural stability. Within this framework, the identification of glycosylation sites that are structurally dispensable can provide insight into the evolutionary mechanisms of the shield and inform immune surveillance. In this work, we show through over 45 μs of cumulative sampling from conventional and enhanced molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, how the structure of the immunodominant S receptor binding domain (RBD) is regulated by N-glycosylation at N343 and how this glycan’s structural role changes from WHu-1, alpha (B.1.1.7), and beta (B.1.351), to the delta (B.1.617.2), and omicron (BA.1 and BA.2.86) variants. More specifically, we find that the amphipathic nature of the N-glycan is instrumental to preserve the structural integrity of the RBD hydrophobic core and that loss of glycosylation at N343 triggers a specific and consistent conformational change. We show how this change allosterically regulates the conformation of the receptor binding motif (RBM) in the WHu-1, alpha, and beta RBDs, but not in the delta and omicron variants, due to mutations that reinforce the RBD architecture. In support of these findings, we show that the binding of the RBD to monosialylated ganglioside co-receptors is highly dependent on N343 glycosylation in the WHu-1, but not in the delta RBD, and that affinity changes significantly across VoCs. Ultimately, the molecular and functional insight we provide in this work reinforces our understanding of the role of glycosylation in protein structure and function and it also allows us to identify the structural constraints within which the glycosylation site at N343 can become a hotspot for mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 S glycan shield.
Neurotrophic factor Neuritin modulates T cell electrical and metabolic state for the balance of tolerance and immunity
Authors: Yu Hong , Nishio Hiroshi , Barbi Joseph , Mitchell-Flack Marisa , Vignali Paolo DA , Zheng Ying , Lebid Andriana , Chang Kwang-Yu , Fu Juan , Higgins Makenzie , Huang Ching-Tai , Zhang Xuehong , Li Zhiguang , Blosser Lee , Tam Ada , Drake Charles , Pardoll Drew
Published: June 2024

The adaptive T cell response is accompanied by continuous rewiring of the T cell’s electric and metabolic state. Ion channels and nutrient transporters integrate bioelectric and biochemical signals from the environment, setting cellular electric and metabolic states. Divergent electric and metabolic states contribute to T cell immunity or tolerance. Here, we report in mice that neuritin (Nrn1) contributes to tolerance development by modulating regulatory and effector T cell function. Nrn1 expression in regulatory T cells promotes its expansion and suppression function, while expression in the T effector cell dampens its inflammatory response. Nrn1 deficiency in mice causes dysregulation of ion channel and nutrient transporter expression in Treg and effector T cells, resulting in divergent metabolic outcomes and impacting autoimmune disease progression and recovery. These findings identify a novel immune function of the neurotrophic factor Nrn1 in regulating the T cell metabolic state in a cell context-dependent manner and modulating the outcome of an immune response.