bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSUASIVE STRATEGIES USED BY THE CANDIDATES OF GOVERNOR OF JAKARTA IN THE ELECTION DEBATE 2017 ON MATA NAJWA
Authors: Simanjuntak Yenni Rofina , Dirgayasa I Wayan , Pulungan Anni Holila
Published: September 2020

This research dealt with the persuasive strategies used by the candidates of the governor of Jakarta. The objectives of this study were to investigate the types of persuasive strategies used by the candidates of governor of Jakarta in the election debate on Mata Najwa 2017. The data were obtained from the persuasive strategies utterances of the candidates of Governor of Jakarta on Mata Najwa. This research applied qualitative research design. The data were collected through observation by taking video recording. The findings of this study showed that there were six strategies of persuasive strategies that utilized by the candidates if governor of Jakarta, they are consistence, authority, social-evidence, reciprocal, preference and rareness strategy. Keywords: Persuasive Strategy, Mata Najwa, Governor, Election Debate
TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES USED IN THE ENGLISH SUBTITLE OF “ALI BABA BURLESQUE”
Authors: Meliala Moses Hirja , Lubis Syahron , Zainuddin Zanuddin
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study was to elaborate how is the realization of translation techniques in a micro-unit of Ali Baba Burlesque subtitle. The research methodology used in the research is qualitative design. The data were micro-units (words, clauses, phrases and sentences).The data were collected through documentary technique. The data were analyzed by using interactive model namely data condensation, data display and drawing conclusion.The findings of this study revealed that the realization of translation techniques in the English Subtitle of Ali Baba Burlesque consist of 2 groups consists of double techniques and triple techniques. For the double techniques namely Modulation and Reduction (0.2%), Modulation and Borrowing (4.3%), Literal and Borrowing (1.1%), Reduction and Borrowing (1.2%), Amplification and Borrowing (0.1%), Amplification and Generalization (0.1%) ,Establish Equivalence and Borrowing (0.1%). And triple techniques namely Amplification, Reduction and Modulation (0.1%).  The conclusion: multiple techniques in Ali Baba Burlesque consist of triple techniques and double techniques. Double techniques that found in the micro-unit, mainly focused on Modulation but also associated with Borrowing. Meanwhile for triple techniques, it also focused on modulation but different from double technique, it associated with other techniques namely Amplification, and Reduction.Keywords:Translation,double, triple, multi techniques.,
Euphemism in Article Online on Konsultasi Syariah
Authors: Puspita Rindi - , Murni Sri Minda , - Sumarsih -
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is to explain the reason of using euphemism in religious language especially in article on Konsultasi Syariah. The research methodology used in the research is qualitative research design. The data were analyzed by using interactive model of qualitative data management and analysis namely data collection, data condensation, data display and verification and conclusion. The findings of this study revealed that the reasons of writer used euphemism especially in religious language tot only to make fear but also avoid taboo words, to show respect and to avoid uncomfortable feelings. The conclusion is euphemism that used on Konsutasi Syariah are in Arabic language and the most dominant used for taboo words  Keywords: Euphemism, Religious Language, Article, Online
Lexical Metaphors in Onang Onang of Bobby and Kahiyang Tortor Dance
Authors: Ritonga Siti Rahma , Pulungan Anni Holila , Santoso Didik -
Published: September 2020

This study is concerned with the use of metaphors in onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance. The objectives of this study were to describe the types of lexical metaphors and to find the reasons of the use of lexical metaphors in onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance. This study was conducted by qualitative content anaylisis method. The data in this study is the lyric of onang onang in Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance. Meanwhile, the data source is the video of onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance. The findings of this study showed that the types of lexical metaphor used in onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance were five concepts of lexical metaphors, namely noun noun, noun verb, noun adjective, circumstance preposition noun, and verb preposition noun. The reason of using metaphor in onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang wedding ceremony were first, to embellish the language in the lyric of onang onang itself and second, in order to the lyrics can easily arousing the feelings or emotions of the audience who heard it when the onang onang is sung. Keywords: Lexical Metaphor; Onang Onang; Tortor Dance
Language Shift in Tamil Ethnics in Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Khana Vijay - , Sibarani Berlin - , Gurning Busmin -
Published: September 2020

This research focused on language shift in Tamil Ethnics in Lubuk Pakam. It is aimed at finding out the process of language shift and the reason of the language is shift. The data were taken from the Tamil families living in Lubuk Pakam. This study was based on qualitative research. The subjects of the study were 72 Tamil people in Lubuk Pakam. The subjects were divided into two groups, namely intra marriage and inter marriage of Tamil people in Lubuk Pakam. Questionnaires and interviews were used to gain the data. The data were analyzed by using data collection, data reduction, data display and data verification. The findings show that there are five domains, which influence the process of language shift into Bahasa Indonesia of second and third generation in intra marriages and intermarriages of Tamil ethnics, namely family, friends, education, religion and employment. The status of Bahasa Indonesia as the official language and social success are the reasons for first generation of intra marriages and inter marriages Tamil ethnics shift into Indonesian language mean while in third generation the status of Bahasa Indonesia, social success and language use since child as the reason of Tamil ethnics shift into Bahasa Indonesia.Keywords: Language Shift, Domains, Tamil, Ethnics
Linguistic Characteristics of Narrative Text Written by Male and Female Students
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , . Zainuddin , Pulungan Anni Holila
Published: September 2020

Language is a reflection of speakers. A person can guess the identity such as the origin, character, or behavior of the interlocutor of the language he uses. Gender affect the use of language, both oral and written language. As an essential skill in learning English, writing involves the application of grammar and sentence pattern, vocabulary, or diction and cross cultural understanding. It can be said that writing ability is someone capability to express their idea in the form of written representation. The objective of this study is to investigate the linguistic form of narrative text written by male and female students. The data of this study will be gathered by sentences in narrative text written by male and female students of Senior High School about their experience. The use of language features proposed empty adjectives, hedge, intensifier, hypercorrect grammar super polite form, tag question and emphatic stress, even though the characteristics of color words and question intonation have not been found in the characters’ utterances. Keywords: Linguistic Characteristics, Gender, Writing, Narrative Text
ECONOMICS STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION, ATITUDE AND MOTIVATION TOWARD LEARNING ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: . Rahmania , Pulungan Anni Holila , Dirgeyasa I Wayan
Published: September 2020

This study aimed (1) to describe the perception, attitude and motivation of Economics students in learning English. (2) to describe level of  perception, the level of attitude and level of motivation of Economics students in learning English.(3) to reason  why the Economics students realize such perception, attitude and motivation in learning English as the ways they are. This qualitative study was conducted at the first year of Economics students. The sources of data of this study were 58 students from two classes. The data were collected by share questionnaire and interviews then were analyzed using Interactive Models. The result showed that (1) the students perceive the important of English for his/her study and future work and students offer the general abstract statement of the important of English. They have positive attitude and negative attitudes and integrative instrumental, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation; (2) level of perception of Economics students were 485 highly positive, 33% positive and 19 % negative, then the level of attitude in the level of receiving (78%), valuing (64%), internalizing values (63%), responding (50%) and organizing (43%). The level of motivation was high. (3)some reason of students realized their perception were work, study, promote economy syariah language policy and lack of skill. For reason of students realized their attitudes were economical factor, ethnicity, language policy, occupation and listen the music, three reasons of students realized their motivation were the physical condition of class, lecturer and method of teaching.Keywords: English, Learning, Perception, Attitude, Motivation.
LANGUAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF BEAUTY PRODUCT ADVERTISEMENTS
Authors: Br. Sembiring Yenny Lestari , Sibarani Berlin , Sihombing Lince
Published: September 2020

The objectives of this study are to describe the linguistics characteristics of beauty product advertisements, to investigate the influence of buyer behaviors towards the beauty products advertisements. The data for the study were phrases, and sentences drawn from selected beauty products advertisemets. The linguistics characteristics of language are analysed based on Chaer theory and the influence of the consumer behaviors is based on Rapp and Collins theory. The results showed that (1) Based on the sentence,which is devided into(a) naturalness and unnatural (b) Number of sentence forming clauses (c) active and passive sentence. (2) based on phrase, which is divided into (a) basic phrase and derivative phrase, (b) phrase function,which divided into nominal phrase, verbal phrase, adjective phrase, and prepositional phrase.(3) Based on language functionm which divided into (a) evocative, informative, persuasive and powered language. Based on the result of study, it can be seen that the number of no advertisement factors presentations on on consumer buying behavior was 62,6 %, while the advertising language factors was only 37,4 %. This means that the language of beauty product advertising does not have a strong relationship with consumer buying behavior. The language is only able to trigger consumer to look for more detailed explanation and find more information from more trusted sources. Therefore, the language of advertising has a relationship that is not strong and indirect with buying behavior by consumers.  Keywords: Linguistic Characteristics, Consumer Behavior, Beauty Products, Advertisement.
Teachers Feedback in Teaching Writing of Narrative Texts to the Eight Grade Students
Authors: Rambe Yuni Ansari , Pulungan Anni Holila , Lubis Syahron
Published: September 2020

Writing skills is considered the most difficult skill. The students usually face many difficulties in exploring the ideas or even finding the appropriate words to what they want to write. In this research, the researcher focuses on giving teachers written feedback in teaching writing narrative texts to the eight graders of SMP Amiruddiniyah Rantau Prapat. Written feedback is taken to provide an interaction between students writing and the teacher. In this process a teacher read the students work and responds to it through some written comments. The subjects of the study were the students of Eight grades. There were forty students, twenty male and twenty female students. This study is descriptive qualitative. The instruments that are used by the researcher are observation checklist, field notes, and students written works. the researcher collected the data from three observations. The first observation, the writing task was given to check the understanding of the students in writing narrative text,but the teacher did not give feedback. In the second and third observations feedback were given. In the second observation, the writing task was done in groups. Meanwhile in the third observation, it was done individually. The researcher analyzed the students written works that had been given written feedback from the teacherKeywords: Teacher Written Feedback, Writing, Narrative text, Students Written Work
Migración y exclusión escolar: truncamiento de la educación básica en menores migrantes de Estados Unidos a México
Authors: Zúñiga Víctor , Carrillo Cantú Eduardo
Published: September 2020

Utilizando los resultados de dos encuestas realizadas sobre muestras representativas de hogares en los estados de Jalisco y Chihuahua (septiembre 2018), el artículo explora la forma como la migración de Estados Unidos a México está asociada con la interrupción definitiva de la escolaridad y el no acceso al derecho a la educación escolar. Antes de presentar los hallazgos, se presenta sucintamente el estado del arte sobre este campo de estudios, revisando trabajos que se han publicado entre 2004 y 2019, con el propósito de identificar las contribuciones de nuestro estudio a la literatura.
Sobre Elisa Speckman Guerra, “El derecho a vivir como una mujer amante y amada”. Nydia Camargo, su crimen y su juicio (México, década de 1920)
Authors: Piccato Pablo
Published: September 2020

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Sobre Manuel Ramírez Chicharro, Llamada a las armas. Las mujeres en la Revolución Cubana. 1952-1959
Authors: Rojas Rafael
Published: September 2020

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Sobre Camila Pastor, The Mexican Mahjar: Transnational Maronites, Jews, and Arabs under the French Mandate
Authors: Lesser Jeffrey
Published: September 2020

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Sobre Marc Charron, Luise von Flotow y Claudia Lucotti (editores). Por casualidad y otras razones: traducción y difusión de la literatura, la dramaturgia y el cine de Canadá en Latinoamérica
Authors: Calvillo R. Juan Carlos
Published: September 2020

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Sobre Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla, Iberian World Empires and the Globalization of Europe 1415-1668
Authors: Crailsheim Eberhard
Published: September 2020

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Sobre Gabriela Pulido Llano, Laura Beatriz Moreno Rodríguez, El asesinato de Julio Antonio Mella: informes cruzados entre México y Cuba
Authors: Hatzky Christine
Published: September 2020

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Sobre Ricardo López-Pedreros, Makers of Democracy. A Transnational History of Middle Classes in Colombia
Authors: Palacios Marco
Published: September 2020

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Sobre Samuel Brunk, La trayectoria póstuma de Emiliano Zapata. Mito y memoria en el México del siglo XX
Authors: Villalobos Álvarez Rebeca
Published: September 2020

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Sobre Ernesto Bohoslavsky, David Jorge y Clara E. Lida (coords.), Las derechas iberoamericanas. Desde el final de la primera guerra hasta la Gran Depresión
Authors: De Hoyos Puente Jorge
Published: September 2020

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Ellagic acid: A potent glyoxalase-I inhibitor with a unique scaffold
Authors: Al-Shar’i Nizar A. , Al-Balas Qosay A. , Hassan Mohammad A. , El-Elimat Tamam M. , Aljabal Ghazi A. , Almaaytah Ammar M.
Published: September 2020

The glyoxalase system, particularly glyoxalase-I (GLO-I), has been approved as a potential target for cancer treatment. In this study, a set of structurally diverse polyphenolic natural compounds were investigated as potential GLO-I inhibitors. Ellagic acid was found, computationally and experimentally, to be the most potent GLO-I inhibitor among the tested compounds which showed an IC
50 of 0.71 mmol L−1. Its binding to the GLO-I active site seemed to be mainly driven by ionic interaction via its ionized hydroxyl groups with the central Zn ion and Lys156, along with other numerous hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. Due to its unique and rigid skeleton, it can be utilized to search for other novel and potent GLO-I inhibitors via computational approaches such as pharmacophore modeling and similarity search methods. Moreover, an inspection of the docked poses of the tested compounds showed that chlorogenic acid and dihydrocaffeic acid could be considered as lead compounds worthy of further optimization.
Can Crossref Citations Replace Web of Science for Research Evaluation? The Share of Open Citations
Authors: Chudlarský Tomáš , Dvořák Jan
Published: September 2020

Purpose

We study the proportion of Web of Science (WoS) citation links that are represented in the Crossref Open Citation Index (COCI), with the possible aim of using COCI in research evaluation instead of the WoS, if the level of coverage was sufficient.

Design/methodology/approach

We calculate the proportion on citation links where both publications have a WoS accession number and a DOI simultaneously, and where the cited publications have had at least one author from our institution, the Czech Technical University in Prague. We attempt to look up each such citation link in COCI.

Findings

We find that 53.7% of WoS citation links are present in the COCI. The proportion varies largely by discipline. The total figures differ significantly from 40% in the large-scale study by Van Eck, Waltman, Larivière, and Sugimoto (blog 2018, https://www.cwts.nl/blog?article=n-r2s234).

Research limitations

The sample does not cover all science areas uniformly; it is heavily focused on Engineering and Technology, and only some disciplines of Natural Sciences are present. However, this reflects the real scientific orientation and publication profile of our institution.

Practical implications

The current level of coverage is not sufficient for the WoS to be replaced by COCI for research evaluation.

Originality/value

The present study illustrates a COCI vs WoS comparison on the scale of a larger technical university in Central Europe.
Structural Optimization Coupled with Materials Selection for Stiffness Improvement
Authors: Silva Hugo Miguel , Meireles José Filipe , Wojewoda Jerzy
Published: September 2020

An application of a Finite Element Model updating is presented in this paper. Two Finite Element models were considered: a reinforced plate and a thin-walled beam. The two parts were numerically calculated in ANSYS Mechanical APDL and MATLAB programs. ANSYS performs Finite Element calculations, and a MATLAB programming code was used to control the optimization procedure. Geometric variables were chosen, to evaluate the value of the defined objective function. The material was picked using available selection charts, to find the most adequate one for the study. It has been concluded that the transveral displacement of the models modified by the optimization process decreased sharply in relation to the original state.
A Second Order Secular J–S Planetary Theory Part I : Lemma
Authors: Kamel Osman M. , Soliman Adel S.
Published: September 2020

A concise lemma is given for the construction of a semi – analytic Hamiltonian second order secular J–S planetary theory using the Jacobi – Radau system of origins and in terms of the non-singular variables of H. Poincaré. We truncate our expansions at the desired power in the eccentricities and the sines of the inclinations.
Optimization of the Inverted Pendulum Controller with Friction Compensation by Means of the New Method of Lyapunov Exponents Estimation
Authors: Balcerzak Marek
Published: September 2020

This text covers optimization of an inverted pendulum control system with friction compensator. The control system is tuned with respect to a performance index based on the novel method of the Largest Lyapunov Exponent estimation. The detailed description of the method is provided. Model of the control object is presented. A simple controller is proposed. Two control systems are compared: the one with compensator and the one without. Parameters of both controllers are optimized with respect to the novel criterion by means of the Differential Evolution method. Results of numerical simulations are presented. It is shown that the new criterion can be successfully applied to both: typical linear regulators and controllers with compensators.
Base Pressure Behaviour in a Suddenly Expanded Duct at Supersonic Mach Number Regimes using Taguchi Design of Experiments
Authors: Quadros Jaimon Dennis , Khan Sher Afghan , Antony A. J.
Published: September 2020

Experimental investigations are carried out to study the control of base pressure without and with the use of micro-jets through suddenly expanded axi-symmetric passage in the supersonic regime. Four micro jets having an orifice diameter of 1mm were located at 90° intervals. In the base area, active controls jets have been placed on a pitch of a circle diameter that is 1.3 times the exit diameter of the nozzle. The jets were dispensed abruptly into the axi-symmetric tube maintained at a cross-sectional area of 4.84 times the exit nozzle area. The variation of base pressure as a function of flow control parameters namely Mach number, nozzle pressure ratio (NPR) and length to diameter) ratio (L/D) are evaluated experimentally. This study also assesses the impact of flow control variables on base pressure for two cases viz. with control and without control respectively. An L
9 orthogonal array of Taguchi and the analysis of variance were employed to investigate the percentage of contribution of these parameters and their interactions affecting the base pressure. The correlations between the various factors affecting the base pressure were obtained by using multiple linear regression equations. Confirmation tests were conducted in order to test the developed linear regression equations for their practical significance. Both the regression models were found to be significant and reliable with a percentage deviation lying in the range of − 6.12% to 10.26% for base pressure without control and −13.92% to 6.58% for base pressure with control. Analysis of variance was also performed in order to determine the statistical significance of each parameter on the total variability of base pressure. The study concluded that Mach number is the most influential parameter affecting base pressure followed by NPR and L/D.
Dispersion Waves in a Submerged Thermo-Piezoelectric Membrane
Authors: Selvamani R. , Mahaveer Sreejeyan M. , Rexy J. , Sriee Malvika B.
Published: September 2020

Wave propagation in a thermo piezoelectric membrane immersed in an infinite fluid medium is discussed using three-dimensional linear theory of elasticity and thermos piezoelectricity. Three displacement potential functions are introduced to uncouple the equations of motion, heat and electric conduction equations. The frequency equations are obtained for longitudinal and flexural modes at the solid fluid interfacial boundary conditions. The numerical results are analyzed for PZT-4 material and the computed stress, strain, electric displacement and temperature distribution are presented in the form of dispersion curves and its characteristics are studied.
An Analysis and Modeling of the Dynamic Stability of the Cutting Process Against Self-Excited Vibration
Authors: Motallebia A. , Doniavi A. , Sahebi Y.
Published: September 2020

Chatter is a self-excited vibration which depends on several parameters such as the dynamic characteristics of the machine tool structure, the material of the work piece, the material removal rate, and the geometry of tools. Chatter has an undesirable effect on dimensional accuracy, smoothness of the work piece surface, and the lifetime of tools and the machine tool. Thus, it is useful to understand this phenomenon in order to improve the economic aspect of machining. In the present article, first the theoretical study and mathematical modeling of chatter in the cutting process were carried out, and then by performing modal testing on a milling machine and drawing chatter stability diagrams, we determined the stability regions of the machine tool operation and recognized that witch parameter has a most important effect on chatter.
Research of the Cutting Possibility of Magnesium Alloys with Abrasive Diamond Wire Saw
Authors: Wiśniewska Magdalena
Published: September 2020

Wire saw technology is a method that works great in industrial applications – it is a dominant method in the production of silicon wafers. But almost all kinds of brittle materials (ceramics, rocks, meteorite and minerals or wood) can be cut using wire saw. Question, this article will try to answer is whether this is also applicable to magnesion alloys? Article presents selected problems from an area of abrasive treatment of magnesium alloys. This includes effects of research, concerning possibilities of application of abrasive diamond wire in the process of cutting magnesium alloys AM60 and AZ91 as well as results concerning surface quality obtained after cutting with the abrasive diamond wire German Company HK Präzisionstechnik.
Simulation of Bearing Degradation by the Use of the Gamma Stochastic Process
Authors: Louahem M’Sabah Hanene , Bouzaouit Azzedine , Bennis Ouafae
Published: September 2020

An effective predictive maintenance reposed on modeling, simulation, and on supervisory and prognostic techniques used to model the various phenomena. On this basis, and based on significant knowledge and parameters, we propose an approach based on stochastic processes that represent a mathematical structure for simulation, mainly the processes of continuous degradation and more particularly the Gamma process. Our work is devoted to the monitoring of the degradation process of the bearings at the level of a motor pump and makes it possible to evaluate the limiting operating time, as well as the evolution in time of the change of state. This methodology allows us to develop a mathematical model that describes the process of bearing degradation, thus providing a good prediction of failures and efficient maintenance planning for systems whose behavior is only partially predictable.
Muffler Design with Baffle Effect and Performations on Transmission Loss
Authors: Kamarkhani S. , Mahmoudi Kohan A.
Published: September 2020

A typical sound generated by vibrational waves is usually based on the experience and design experience, which can be enhanced by optimizing the internal structure of the exhaust system. The use of baffles and perforations has a significant effect on reducing the transmission loss in a silencer exhaust system. In order to evaluate the response effect of a silencer, the effect of baffle and perforations, without baffles and perforations, was evaluated in COMSOL5.2 software. Which results in numerical results with close experimental results and the effect of buffaloes and perforations, have shown a good reduction in transmissibility, and their partial differences are due to the features of geometry design.
Optimization of Process Parameters on Friction Stir Welding of AA 6082-T6 Butt Joints Using Taguchi Method
Authors: Arab Mustapha , Zemri Mokhtar
Published: September 2020

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) was carried out on Aluminum Alloy 6082-T6 plates with dimensions of 200 × 70 × 2 mm. Design of Experiment (DOE) was applied to determine the most important factors which influence the Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) and Hardness (HV) of AA 6082-T6 joints produced by Friction Stir Welding (FSW). Effect of two factors which include tool rotational speed and welding speed on (UTS, HV) were investigated by Taguchi method using L9 orthogonal array to find the optimum process parameters. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out to determine which of the selected factors are more significant on both of responses, the optimum parameters for the higher UTS it found by using a rotational speed of 1400 rpm and 125 mm/min for the welding speed, also 1400 rpm and 160 mm/min to maximize Hardness (HV).
Energy analysis of a real suction-pressure unit
Authors: Myszkowski Adam , Staniek Roman , Zielinski Michał
Published: September 2020

The article presents an energy analysis of a real suction-pressure unit of a high-efficiency radial piston pump. This pump can be used in small hydropower plants, where, together with a variable displacement hydraulic motor, it would form a hydrostatic transmission. The main advantage of this solution is the possibility of a stepless, automatic change of gear ratio during its operation, which allows an increase of the efficiency of power generation in a hydropower plant. Mathematical models of friction and resistance of flow through self-acting and geometrical deformations of chambers and piston under stress field are presented. In addition, mass, volume, and energy balance calculations were computed for the ideal unit and pressure losses were determined. Derived indicator diagrams for each chamber of the ideal suction-pressure unit served to analyze the technical work of occurring processes. The paper also presents the formulation of total efficiency of the unit. Lastly, the experimental procedure is presented, according to which it is possible to register the most important parameters of the proposed model.
The Problem of Bad Popes: The Argument from Conspicuous Corruption
Authors: Walls Jerry L.
Published: September 2020

The fact that a number of popes have been bad in the sense that they did not even meet minimal standards of moral integrity and sincere piety poses a serious problem for Roman Catholicism. After surveying a gallery of these infamous popes, I hone in more exactly on just what the problem is. I then argue that the problem remains on both a weak providence view and a strong providence view. According to the former, there is no guarantee that the man chosen pope is God’s will. According to the latter, deploying the resources of middle knowledge, God can make sure that popes infallibly avoid error and teach only truth by making sure the right man is chosen pope. Neither view satisfactorily explains how the papacy can be as important as Rome says it is while so many popes have been such unworthy holders of the office.
Assessing Papal Probabilities: A Reply to Joseph E. Blado
Authors: Walls Jerry L.
Published: September 2020

Joseph Blado critiqued my probabilistic arguments against Roman papal doctrines by deploying probability arguments, particularly Bayesian arguments, in favor of the papacy. He contends that there are good C-inductive arguments for papal doctrine that, taken together, add up to a good P-inductive argument. I argue that his inductive arguments fail, and moreover that there are three good C-inductive arguments against papal doctrine in the neighborhood of his failed arguments. I conclude by critiquing his retreat to what he calls ‘skeptical papalism’ as a last ditch sort of move to defend papal doctrine.
BANGUNAN CAGAR BUDAYA BERLANGGAM TIONGHOA DI MADIUN [THE HERITAGE OF TIONGHOA HOUSE STYLE IN MADIUN]
Authors: Restiyati Diyah Wara
Published: September 2020

Kota Madiun merupakan salah satu kota di Jawa Timur sebagai tempat masyarakat Tionghoa bermukim sejak abad ke-15 Masehi (M), dan memiliki peran penting dalam menghidupkan perekonomian kota sebagai pedagang perantara. Masyarakat Tionghoa tersebut meninggalkan jejak budaya material berupa bangunan dengan kekhasan yang jarang ditemukan di kota lain di Jawa. Tulisan ini berdasarkan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi existing bangunan, dan persepsi masyarakat mengenai pelestarian dan pemanfaatan bangunan berlanggam Tionghoa sesuai dengan UU Cagar Budaya No.11/2010 dan prinsip-prinsip pelestarian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif berfokus pada tiga rumah tinggal keluarga Tionghoa dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan data berupa penelitian pustaka, pengamatan, wawancara, dan diskusi terarah, dengan para informan utama merupakan masyarakat lokal Kota Madiun. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa ketiga bangunan berlanggam Tionghoa tersebut cukup terawat, dan layak untuk dijadikan bangunan cagar budaya dan dilestarikan, dengan perawatan yang intensif. Pelestarian cagar budaya ini juga sebaiknya dengan melibatkan masyarakat lokal terutama dalam proses perencanaan pelestarian, pelaksanaan pelestarian, dan promosi pelestarian sekaligus sebagai destinasi wisata.

The Tionghoa (Indonesia Chinese) community has settled down in Madiun since 15th centuries, and has had important role in economy life as middle trader. This Tionghoa community has given of typical building heritage which is rare found out in other cities of East Java. The research has a purpose to identified existing building, and community perception of Tionghoa conservation and management building based on Cultural Heritage Laws No.11/2010, and conservation principles. This qualitative description focuses on three Tionghoa buildings by applicating the literature study, observation, interview, and focus group discussion methods of primary informants who are member of local community in Madiun. The research result gives the picture of three of Tionghoa building in good condition enough, and deserve to be conserve as heritage building with intensive conservation. The heritage building conservation should involve the local community mostly in the planning, implementation, and promoting the heritage building as tourism destination.
Modelo asociativo y de organización para transferir la tecnología milpa intercalada en árboles frutales (MIAF)
Authors: Regalado-López José , Castellanos-Alanis Adriana , Pérez-Ramírez Nicolás , Méndez-Espinoza José Arturo , Hernández-Romero Ernesto
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: construir un modelo con base en la asociación y organización de productores para transferir la tecnología denominada Milpa Intercalada con Árboles Frutales (MIAF) y contribuir a mejorar la rentabilidad de pequeños productores agrícolas de San Andrés Calpan. Metodología: se realizó un análisis y diagnóstico del sistema de producción agrícola tradicional y del sistema MIAF para identificar los principales problemas, fortalezas y debilidades de ambos sistemas. Con estos elementos se estructuró un modelo de asociación y organización, en el cual los productores son socios y disponen de un medio (organización) para tomar decisiones de carácter técnico. Resultados: los elementos del modelo para escalar con mayor rapidez la tecnología MIAF fueron: la organización, asistencia técnica, financiamiento, transformación y el mercado. Limitaciones: la falta de integración de la asociación-organización puede limitar la aplicación del modelo. Conclusiones: el sistema MIAF es altamente rentable, ya que incrementa los rendimientos de los cultivos de maíz, frijol, calabaza y frutales que lo integran; además, contiene elementos de seguridad alimentaria y contribuye a mitigar el cambio climático.
CIE 241:2020 Recommended Reference Solar Spectra for Industrial Application
Authors:   CIE TC 2-88
Published: September 2020

This document provides CIE recommended reference solar spectra for industrial applications. It contains a large selection of simulation benchmarks for total, direct and diffuse components of solar spectra under various atmospheric conditions and solar geometries (defined by the air mass). For this purpose a freely available solar spectral irradiance model has been used to generate tables and figures of solar spectral irradiance under a number of different atmospheric conditions, in the form of explicit meteorological input parameters. The data as provided in this document are to a large extent comparable to those in CIE 085-1989, but they are presented with a higher spectral sampling. The respective solar spectra are the basis for national and international standard reference spectra for various applications. They have been extensively validated against measured spectra. Keywords: daylight, irradiance, simulated solar radiation, solar radiation
ANGER REPRESENTATION IN BIBLICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Oberda Katarzyna
Published: September 2020

Cтаття має на меті представити гнів як негативну емоцію, яка породжує конфлікт, записаний та представлений у біблійному дискурсі. Основна мета цього дослідження – представити когнітивний, функціональний та прагматичний аспекти гніву як емоції, що призводить до конфліктів, війн та руйнувань. Застосована у дослідженні методологія належить до дискурсивної психології, що включає інструменти когнітивної та функціональної лінгвістики, а також теорію актів мовлення для аналізу дослідницького матеріалу із The Holy Bible: New International Version (HBNIV, 1984).
ПОНЯТТЯ ЛІТЕРАТУРНОЇ СПІЛЬНОТИ У ПРАКТИЦІ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ЛІТЕРАТУРОЗНАВСТВІ
Authors: Роздольська Ірина
Published: September 2020

У статті зосереджена увага на функціонуванні поняття літературної групи у дослідницькій практиці українських літературознавців, присвяченій українському літературному процесу ХХ століття, актуалізованому самим історико-літературним матеріалом. Констатовано теоретичну недостатність у дефініції спільноти і її видів, зумовлену тривалим колоніальним статусом України і її гуманітарної сфери. На меті – виокремити ті спільноти, із якими працює українська наука («Молода Муза», «Празька школа», група «Вістника»), і на їхньому прикладі з’ясувати змістові складові робочих визначень, із якими пов’язане ідентифікування явища в межах видового ряду, а також актуалізувати ті методологічні підходи, які дозволяють науковцям повноцінно реконструювати соціальну групу. У підсумку зактуалізовані національні пропозиції можуть стати підгрунтям для подальших теоретико-методологічних напрацювань, зразком для дослідження тих соціальних груп, що входять у дискурс літературознавства. Принцип історизму, постколоніальний, національно-екзистенціальний підхід, елементи структурно-генераційного підходу ціхують розвідки, присвячені спільнотам першої третини ХХ століття, частково актуалізується соціально-економічний, що пов’язано безпосередньо із індустріальними характеристиками літератури періоду «Розстріляного відродження». Загалом під час осмислення спільноти в літературі необхідно залучати немистецькі чинники, які розкривають її в усій історико-літературній повноті як соціальну структуру на певному історичному етапі.
On the compatibility of the adjective kichizhek ‘small’ in Khakass
Authors: Chebochakova I. M.
Published: September 2020

There is still a great interest in the functional side of language phenomena in modern linguistics. The semantics of language units is closely related to a specific speech situation. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze both the context and the inter-compatibility of lexemes in order to describe the specifics of their meanings. The article aims to describe the features of combining the adjective kichizhek ‘small’ with nouns, and this aspect has not been previously studied separately in the Khakass linguistics. The adjective under investigation refers to diminutive adjectives. Diminutives are units characterized by the property of being smaller than the usual size for objects of this type. The diminutive adjective kichizhek ‘small’ is formed by the affix =zhakh from the adjective kichig, which in the “Khakass-Russian dictionary” is interpreted as: “1) small, small (in size); kichig aal small village; kichig tura small house; kеgeneem kichig dress [me] little; 2) small, small (growth); kichig synnyg (sӧӧktig) khys a small person; 3) younger, child, infant; young (by age); kichig oolgym [my] younger son; kichig tusta in childhood (in childhood); kichig naturalist young naturalist.” By analyzing the examples presented in the file, the following groups of combinations of the diminutive adjective kichizhek ‘small’ with nouns were identified: with the names of non-adult people, kinship names, anthroponyms, names of human body parts, living creatures (small size), objects (small), parts of objects, structures, places, parts of structures, parts of plants, natural objects (small size), substances (as grounds for comparisons). No combinations of this adjective with abstract names have been found. Thus, the diminutive combinations with adjective kichizhek ‘small’ have proved to be used more often to denote small objects of the nomination, with all objects being smaller than a man. The names of natural objects were used as a basis for comparison (a candle is compared with the sun, sparrows – with clouds).
Audio recording of the epic and its translation: textological notes
Authors: Arbachakova L. N. , Kuzmina E. N.
Published: September 2020

The article presents a textological analysis of the epic “Meret-oolak” performed by D. K. Turushpanov. The decod- ing of “Meret-oolak” audio recording was made by different native speakers − I. Y. Arbachakov and L. N. Arbacha- kova. When working with the archival audio recording of the epic under study as the primary source, the authors followed the main principle of practical textology − the authenticity of the research material. In this study, a com- parison was made of the tirade from “Meret-oolak” (published and translated into Russian in 119 lines) with “Meret sar attyg Meret Oolaқ” (154 lines, respectively), decoded by the authors. The textological analysis revealed that in the version of I. Arbachakov, there are omissions of words, phrases, lines, some epic formulas, and the common place “The Creation of the Earth.” In addition to omissions, typos in the text and inaccuracies in translation into Russian were found. Also, the Russisms with affixes of Shor cases, the phrases adapted in Shor, as well as pure Russisms and Russian vernaculars, were identified. Siberian folklorists engaged in audio decoding of heroic epics noticed the slips of language, repetitions, variorum, and mistakes that are natural in the live performance of the epic. Using the available audio recording of the analyzed text, we were able to repeated- ly listen to it and compare it with the published text. As a result, the authors have identified some words in typical places and restored the epic formulas and one “common place”.
Women, Work and Stress: Analysing the Liaison
Authors: Islahi Fatima
Published: September 2020

The article aims to discuss stress among women in relation to their work. This issue has important implications to understand and evaluate stress among women especially in view of the changing socio-economic scenario. Correlation, t-test, and ANOVA were employed on a sample of 200 women comprising 100 working and 100 non working. Overall, working and non working women exhibited insignificantly different level of stress however variations were noticed with respect to different factors.
Impact of Depression, Anxiety and Stress on Academic Achievement among Engineering Students
Authors: Sindhu P , Basha S. Azmal
Published: September 2020

The present study is aimed to find the relationship of Depression, Anxiety and Stress with Academic achievement among engineering students. The target population of the study comprised of students of few Engineering colleges under VTU (Visvesvaraya Technological University). For the study, a sample of 20 Undergraduate students of the Visvesvaraya Technological University (studying Engineering) was taken. The Beck’s Depression Inventory, Beck’s Anxiety Inventory, and Cohen Perceived Stress Scale were used to measure the level of depression, anxiety and stress respectively among the students. The in-depth investigation of the findings obtained through this study reveals that there exists a relation between Depression, Anxiety and Academic score of students. Level of Stress was found high for both Low and High scorers. The findings of the study will be useful in assisting Educators, Counselors, Psychologists, and Researchers to develop strategies to enhance students’ psychological well-being.
Impact of Internal Political-Military Crisis on Feeling of Insecurity: Case of Abidjan Metropolis
Authors: Inoussa Daboné
Published: September 2020

Some experiences of violence directly or indirectly lived by the population during the Ivorian political-military crisis, helped put center stage the issue of the feeling of insecurity, particularly in Abidjan. This work addresses the question of crisis’ impact by comparing the before and after crisis feelings of insecurity. From 354 individuals surveyed before the crisis 93 were re-interviewed during an after crisis investigation. The sample was built according to an experimental plan of eight groups and interviewed by means of a multidimensional questionnaire. Results indicate an increase of after crisis feeling of insecurity as well as a rise of “bad faith of the people” and “Ineffectiveness of the judiciary” among the perceived main elements of insecurity.
Fertility Related Quality of Life in Primary Infertile Couples: A Comparative Study from Eastern India
Authors: Bose Swarnali , Roy Bharati
Published: September 2020

Fertility is considered as a marital responsibility in most the communities and a kind of social respectability for couples. The societal and parental pressures for propagation of the family name can also place a psychological burden on the infertile couple and may significantly affect quality of life. The present study aimed to investigate the gender differences in fertility related quality of life in primary infertility. 30 couples with primary infertility were recruited for the study after a written informed consent. Hindi version of FertiQoL was applied to all participants. Males had significantly better emotional, relational, social and global quality of life (QoL) as compared to females. Tolerability to infertility related problems was significantly better in females compared to males. This study found that primary infertility has extensive negative repercussions on the QOL of women as compared to males.
Relationship between Body Image and Self Esteem: A Study on the Male Undergraduate Students of Delhi University
Authors: Tewatia Maanya
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine how body image and self-esteem are related in a sample of Indian male students. The sample consisted of 132 males ranging from 18 to 21 years of age. Body image was assessed using the Appearance Evaluation subscale of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS), while self-esteem was assessed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Using the scores on these scales, correlation values were computed. The results of the study concluded that higher self esteem is associated with a higher satisfaction with body image, as there was a significant positive correlation between the two (+0.45). However, it was a moderate correlation. Thus, even though body image is not strongly tied to self esteem for all the participants, it is an important aspect of self esteem. The findings make a case for further research on the male population in the Indian context.
Self-Esteem and Psychological Well-being among Working and Non-working Women
Authors: Akram Mohammad
Published: September 2020

In modern India, the role of woman can be called as phenomenon. The transition of woman from the previous to present is worth mentioning. Woman who rest considered being the masters in the art of home making but now considered to be forces that shapes a country and culture. Both working and non working women play a very significant role in house hold activities of their families. Their life is more family centered than that of man. Working women are often tossed between home and job. The present study aims to compare the Self-esteem and psychological well-being among working and non- working women. The respondent in the present study were 70, which were further divided in 35 working and 35 non-working women of the age range of 20-55 years. For assessment and measuring self esteem, the Rosenberg self-esteem scale (1965) and for psychological well-being, a scale measured and developed by Bhogle and Prakash (1995) were used. For the statistical analysis t- test is applied to check the significance of self esteem and psychological well-being among working and non working women. The result shows, there is a significant difference among working and non working women in self esteem and psychological well-being.