bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
carne viva
Authors: Scardua Angelita Corrêa , Scolforo Carol , Machado Gustavo Reis , Daré Paula Serafim
Published: June 2022

No Brasil, todos os anos o alto volume de chuvas provoca inundações, enxurradas e deslizamentos de terras que resultam em desastres naturais nas cidades. Além das mortes, o país vê o número de desabrigados aumentar a cada ano, causando muito mais do que danos materiais. Quando essas tragédias levam à perda da moradia, enormes prejuízos físicos, emocionais e mentais entram em cena. Sob a perspectiva da psicologia analítica, este artigo buscou refletir sobre os efeitos psicológicos da perda da habitação. Utilizando como base a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o trabalho percorreu aspectos históricos e culturais a fim de revelar de que forma a população mais pobre tornou-se a classe mais atingida pelo problema. Instalada em locais vulneráveis aos desastres e vítima da falta de investimentos estruturais, essa população está constantemente exposta à ameaça de perder seu abrigo. A casa sustenta parte considerável da imagem de uma pessoa no mundo, situando sua vida tanto geograficamente quanto psicologicamente. Para diferentes autores, esse espaço físico projeta a singularidade das trajetórias pessoais e profissionais, apresentando-se também como um instrumento de individuação. O morador é capaz de reproduzir na casa a maneira como lida com seus conteúdos internos, em uma relação de continuidade. Concluiu-se que testemunhar o esvaziamento desse lugar ressoa no indivíduo a sensação de agonizar pela própria existência, trazendo à tona as inseguranças primárias do medo da rejeição e do abandono. Logo, quando uma casa desmorona, pode arrastar consigo as projeções de passado, presente e futuro de uma pessoa.
Kaznodziejstwo. T. 2: Kościół w Polsce od średniowiecza do baroku
Authors: Panuś Kazimierz
Published: June 2022

Preaching has always played an important role in Polish culture. Starting with the beginnings of Christianization, the first concepts capable of expressing the complicated substance of the Christian religion was forged. The Holy Cross Sermons are the most important relic of Polish prose. Preaching retained its importance in subsequent centuries. It professed not only the truth about God but also about the Fatherland, its glorious past, and national traditions; it consolidated patriotism and aspirations towards independence. Polish preaching is an exceptionally valuable resource for learning about religious culture, spirituality, customs, linguistic history, language, and art. At the same time, this enormous area remains a poorly researched part of our literature. This synthetic compilation of Polish preaching is a response to this. This volume presents great masters of the pulpit along with their times and exceptional sermons, which enraptured audiences with the beauty of the Gospel of Jesus Christ and led people to salvation.
Kaznodziejstwo. T. 3: Kościół w Polsce od oświecenia do współczesności
Authors: Panuś Kazimierz
Published: June 2022

Preaching has always played an important role in Polish culture. Starting with the beginnings of Christianization, the first concepts capable of expressing the complicated substance of the Christian religion was forged. The Holy Cross Sermons are the most important relic of Polish prose. Preaching retained its importance in subsequent centuries. It professed not only the truth about God but also about the Fatherland, its glorious past, and national traditions; it consolidated patriotism and aspirations towards independence. Polish preaching is an exceptionally valuable resource for learning about religious culture, spirituality, customs, linguistic history, language, and art. At the same time, this enormous area remains a poorly researched part of our literature. This synthetic compilation of Polish preaching is a response to this. This volume presents great masters of the pulpit along with their times and exceptional sermons, which enraptured audiences with the beauty of the Gospel of Jesus Christ and led people to salvation.
Stationary Markovian arrival processes: Results and open problems
Authors: Asanjarani Azam , Nazarathy Yoni
Published: June 2022

We consider two classes of irreducible Markovian arrival processes specified by the matrices \(C\) and \(D\): the Markov-modulated Poisson process (MMPP) and the Markov-switched Poisson process (MSPP). The former exhibits a diagonal matrix D while the latter exhibits a diagonal matrix C. For these two classes we consider the following four statements: (I) the counting process is overdispersed; (II) the hazard rate of the event-stationary interarrival time is nonincreasing; (III) the squared coefficient of variation of the event-stationary process is greater than or equal to one; (IV) there is a stochastic order showing that the time-stationary interarrival time dominates the event-stationary interarrival time. For general MSPPs and order two MMPPs, we show that (I)–(IV) hold. Then for general MMPPs, it is easy to establish (I), while (II) is shown to be false by a counter-example. For general simple point processes, (III) follows from (IV). For MMPPs, we conjecture that (IV) and thus (III) hold. We also carry out some numerical experiments that fail to disprove this conjecture. Importantly, modelling folklore has often treated MMPPs as “bursty”, and implicitly assumed that (III) holds. However, to the best of our knowledge, proving this is still an open problem.
 
doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1446181122000013
Feasibility and Acceptability of Wearable Cameras to Assess Self-care in People With Heart Failure: Pilot Study (Preprint)
Authors: Askman Sanna , Löf Marie , Maddison Ralph , Nourse Rebecca
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND

Heart failure (HF) is a common chronic condition that affects over 26 million people worldwide. It is a progressive and debilitating disease with a broad symptom profile, intermittently marked by periods of acute decompensation. People with HF generally do not self-manage their condition well (eg, monitoring symptoms, taking medications regularly, physical activity, etc). A better understanding of self-care activities and what factors may indicate deterioration is warranted.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility and acceptability of using wearable cameras to assess self-care activities in people with HF. The study objectives were to (1) explore whether changes in self-care activities could be identified prior to hospitalization and (2) determine the acceptability of wearable cameras to people with HF.

METHODS

A total of 30 people recently diagnosed with HF wore a camera for a maximum of 30 days; the camera took a photo every 30 seconds in the forward-facing direction. At the end of the study, all 30 participants were presented with 8 statements of acceptability, scored on a 5-point Likert scale. To determine whether camera images could identify changes in self-care activities and lifestyle risk factors before hospitalization, we analyzed images from participants (n=8) who were hospitalized during the 30-day study period. Images from the period immediately prior to hospitalization and a comparison were selected for each participant. Images were manually coded according to 9 different event categories relating to self-care and lifestyle risk factors, and events were compared between the 2 periods.

RESULTS

The participants reported high acceptability for wearing the cameras, as most strongly agreed or agreed that they were comfortable to wear (28/30, 93%) and easy to use (30/30, 100%). The results of the camera image analysis showed that participants undertook fewer activities of daily living (P=.008) and were more sedentary (P=.02) prior to being hospitalized, compared to a period nonadjacent to hospitalization.

CONCLUSIONS

Adults with HF were accepting of using a wearable camera for periods within a 30-day time frame. Wearable cameras were a feasible approach for providing data on selected self-care activities and lifestyle risk factors for HF and offer the potential to be a valuable tool for improving our understanding of self-care.
Особливості невідкладної стоматологічної допомоги та анестезії в осіб з метамфетаміновою залежністю (літературний огляд)
Authors: Yekhalov V.V. , Kravets O.V. , Romanyuta I.A. , Sedinkin V.A.
Published: June 2022

На сьогодні кількість споживачів метамфетаміну в усьому світі становить не менше 51 млн людей. Відсоток госпіталізацій у США до стаціонарів служби лікування наркозалежності внаслідок первинного вживання метамфетаміну зростає у геометричній прогресії. З огляду на результати дослідження Національного інституту з боротьби зі зловживанням наркотиками (США) було встановлено, що вживання метамфетаміну спричиняє значну руйнівну дію на стан порожнини рота та зубів. Курація таких стоматологічних хворих у клінічному плані становить певну проблему з причини відстрочених звернень та неадекватної реакції організму на препарати для анестезії.
Показники інтенсивності рентгенофлюоресценції вмісту капсул металевих осколків м’яких тканин у поранених із вибуховою і вогнепальною травмою
Authors: Lurin I.A. , Boyko V.V. , Gumenіuk K.V. , Zamyatin P.M. , Khoroshun E.M. , Mikhailov I.F. , Baturin O.A. , Negoduyko V.V. , Zamiatin D.P. , Tertyshny С.М.
Published: June 2022

Актуальність. Діагностика металевих осколків у м’яких тканинах пораненого базується на даних огляду, анамнезу, даних рентгенографічних та ультразвукових досліджень, ревізії рани. Помилки в діагностиці та лікуванні вогнепальних поранень обумовлені складністю механізму, поєднаним характером травми і невідповідністю зовні незначних змін тяжким внутрішньопорожнинним й внутрішньотканинним пошкодженням. Однією з нових технологій для поглиблення наукових знань є сучасний метод рентгенівської дифрактометрії за допомогою рентгенівського фазового аналізу, що ефективно застосовується при дослідженні металів. З огляду на металевий склад більшості остаточних осколків вибухового і вогнепального генезу та можливу дифузію елементів металу в оточуючу капсулу, цей метод адаптовано та застосовано для дослідження капсул металевих осколків вибухового і вогнепального генезу. Мета дослідження: визначити та проаналізувати інтенсивність рентгенофлюоресценції вмісту нанодомішок капсул металевих осколків м’яких тканин вибухового й вогнепального генезу. Матеріали та методи. Як матеріал для дослідження інтенсивності рентгенофлюоресценції вмісту нанодомішок використовували м’які тканини, видалені хірургічним шляхом разом з інкапсульованим металевим осколком вибухового і вогнепального генезу у 36 поранених в період від 2 місяців до 23 років після поранення, які знаходилися на лікуванні у Військово-медичному клінічному центрі Північного регіону МО України та у ДУ «ІЗНХ ім. В.Т. Зайцева НАМН України». Результати. За результатами проведеного дослідження інтенсивності рентгенофлюоресценції вмісту нанодомішок визначено 3 фази капсулювання металевих осколків у м’яких тканинах пораненого на підставі елементних, структурних, клітинних, тканинних та клінічних даних: активних динамічних змін, перехідної фази, нестабільної рівноваги, які відображують основні механізми виникнення ускладнень та їх відсутність у більшості клінічних випадків. Висновки. Визначено 3 фази капсулювання металевих осколків у м’яких тканинах поранених на підставі елементних, структурних, клітинних, тканинних та клінічних даних: активних динамічних змін, перехідної фази, нестабільної рівноваги, які відображують основні механізми виникнення ускладнень та їх відсутність у більшості клінічних випадків.
Effects of different parameters on cellulase production by Trichoderma harzianum TF2 using solid‐state fermentation (SSF)
Authors: Heng Jeffrey Lim Seng , Hamzah Halizah
Published: June 2022

Solid‐state fermentation is one of the easiest and cheapest methods for producing microbial bioactive com‐ pounds. Trichoderma harzianum has long been recognised as one of the potential fungi for this purpose. Trichoderma sp. were isolated from banana rhizosphere using the soil dilution method and later screened for their ability to produce cellulases using filter paper activity (FPase) and the carboxylmethyl cellulase (CMCase) test. Trichoderma sp. were also subjected to one factor change at a time to determine the effects of different parameters on cellulase production. It was observed that T. harzianum TF2 showed the ability to produce higher cellulase activity when wheat bran was used as the substrate. The results showed that 38.5 U/g of cellulase was produced with the use of wheat bran coupled with an incubation temperature of 28 °C and moisture content of 60%. T. harzianum TF2 showed good potential for use as a culture for cellulase production in this study due to its higher cellulase production under solid‐state fermentation, with the possibility of its application to industry.
Anti‐proliferative effects of pentagamaboronon‐0‐sorbitol on HER2‐overexpressing breast cancer cells
Authors: Qodria Lailatul , Utomo Rohmad Yudi , Hermawan Adam , Meiyanto Edy
Published: June 2022

HER2‐positive breast cancer is an aggressive form of the disease that is associated with poor prognosis and chemo‐resistance. As such, investigation continues into the development of a new HER2‐targeted drug for breast cancer. This study investigated the anti‐proliferative activities of pentagamaboronon‐0‐sorbitol (PGB‐0‐So) in HER2‐overexpressing breast cancer (MCF‐7/HER2) cells. The cytotoxicity of PGB‐0‐So was assessed via MTT assay. Flow cytometry with propidium iodide and annexin‐V‐FITC staining was conducted to investigate the mechanism of PGB‐0‐So in inhibiting the proliferation of MCF‐7/HER2 cells. Finally, FACS analysis with 2′,7′–dichlorofluorescin diacetate staining was performed to examine intracellular ROS production. PGB‐0‐So exerted cytotoxicity towards MCF‐7/HER2 breast cancer cells with an IC50 value of 36 μM. PGB‐0‐So induced S‐phase arrest and apoptosis in MCF‐7/HER2 cells. Moreover, PGB‐0‐So could increase intracellular ROS production in MCF‐7/HER2 cells. PGB‐0‐So exerted anti‐proliferative activity towards MCF‐7/HER2 cells. This compound may be developed as a chemotherapeutic agent against HER2‐overexpressing breast cancer.
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis of KAI Access Reviews Using NBC and SVM
Authors: Mustakim Huda , Priyanta Sigit
Published: June 2022

The existence of KAI Access from PT. KAI prove their sincerity in serving consumers in this modern era. However, many negative reviews found in Google Play Store. There has been research on the review, but the analysis stage still at document level so the aspect related to the application is not known clearly and structured. So it is necessary to do an aspect-based sentiment analysis to extract the aspects and the sentiment. This study aims to do an aspect-based sentiment analysis on user reviews of KAI Access using Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), with 3 scenarios. Scenario 1 uses NBC with Multinomial Naive Bayes, scenario 2 uses SVM with default Sklearn library parameter, and scenario 3, uses SVM with hyperparameter tunning, while the data scrapped from Google Play Store. The results show the majority of user sentiment is negative for each aspect, with most discussed errors aspect shows the high system errors. The test results gives the best model from scenario 3 with an average accuracy 91.63%, f1-score 75.55%, precision 77.60%, and recall 74.47%.
Mangrove-based Ecotourism Sustainability Analysis using NDVI and AHP Approach
Authors: Singgalen Yerik Afrianto , Manongga Danny
Published: June 2022

This article aims to analyze the sustainability of mangrove ecotourism using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approaches. Based on Landsat 8 OLI satellite imagery calculation using the NDVI technique, there has been a decrease in vegetation value on Dodola Island in 2017. This condition needs to be analyzed scientifically, considering the Dodola Island mangrove area to be preserved. In addition to the interests of tourism infrastructure development. The research method used is a mixed research method through a case study approach in Dodola Island, Morotai Island Regency, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. This study adopts remote sensing techniques and decision support systems to describe the results of sustainable mangrove ecotourism analysis. This study indicates that the calculation results of Landsat 8 OLI spatial data from 2013-to 2021 show a significant decrease in vegetation value in 2017, where the maximum NDVI value is 0.30, and the minimum NDVI value is 0.11. Specifically, the mangrove area also experienced a decrease in vegetation value with a maximum NDVI value is 0.23 and a minimum NDVI value is 0.02. To anticipate environmental damage in mangrove areas, this study recommends mangrove conservation programs, namely rehabilitation, restoration, reclamation, and conservation of mangrove areas. In addition, the results of the priority analysis using the AHP approach show that the rehabilitation program is a program that needs to be prioritized because it follows the existing conditions and capabilities of the Dodola Island managers.
Controlling the Nutrition Water Level in the Non-Circulating Hydroponics based on the Top Projected Canopy Area
Authors: Fitriyah Hurriyatul , Budi Agung Setia , Maulana Rizal , Setiawan Eko
Published: June 2022

Deep Water Culture Hydroponics is suitable for a large-scale plantation as it does not require turn-on the electric pump constantly. Nevertheless, this method needs an electric aerator to give Oxygen to the roots. Kratky’s and Dry Hydroponics are the two methods that suggest an air gap between the raft and the nutrient water level. The gap gives Oxygen to the roots without an aeration pump. Controlling the nutrient water level is required to give a good distance of air gap for Precision Agriculture. The root length estimation used to be done manually by opening the raft, but this research promotes automatic and non-contact estimation using the camera. The images are used to predict the root length based on the Top Projected Canopy Area (TPCA) using various Regression Methods. The test shows that the TPCA gives a high correlation toward the Root Length (>0.9). To control the nutrient water level, this research compares If-Else and the Linear Regression. The error between the actual level that is measured using an Ultrasonic sensor and the setpoint is fed to an Arduino Uno to control the duration of an inlet pump and the outlet pump. The If-Else and the Linear Regression method show good results.
Tunisia's Success in Consolidating Its Democracy One Decade Post-the Arab Spring
Authors: Sahide Ahmad , Yoyo Yoyo , Muhammad Ali
Published: June 2022

The political turmoil in Tunisia at the end of 2010 opened the door to the democratization of Arab countries. This event, widely known as The Arab Spring, presented a dream for the Arab community to live a better life under a democratic system. However, after a decade of progress, only Tunisia has succeeded in consolidating its democracy among the Arab countries that have been affected by the political turmoil. This paper tries to read the success factors for Tunisia in consolidating its democracy by using the theory of democracy from Robert Dahl, Jack Snyder, and Georg Sorensen. This study concludes that democracy in Tunisia is already included in the category of matured democracy according to Snyder's theory or has entered the category in which a democratic culture has begun to develop (Sorensen) and fulfills the elements of a democratic state according to Dahl. This success is inseparable from internal and external factors. The internal factor is the foundation of a civil society built before The Arab Spring and the openness of viewpoints of political actors after the political upheaval. Meanwhile, the external factor is the absence of America as the dominant actor in Tunisia because Tunisia is considered a ferry country. Tunisia also proves that Islam and democracy can go hand in hand, and this is a refutation of the pessimistic views of the scholars on Islam and democracy that can go hand in hand.
Shoaling-breaking Water Wave Modeling Using Velocity Potential Equation with Weighting Coefficient Extracted Analytically from The Dispersion Equation
Authors: Hutahaean Syawaluddin
Published: June 2022

A shoaling and breaking water wave model was developed in this study using the velocity potential of the solution of the Laplace equation. Formulation was carried out using Weighted Kinematic Free Surface Boundary Condition Equation, wave number conservation equation, and energy conservation equation. In the Weighted Kinematic Free Surface Boundary Condition equation, a weighting coefficient was used which needs to be determined. The value of the weighting coefficient was extracted from the dispersion equation. The dispersion equation was formulated using Weighted Kinematic Free Surface Boundary Condition and Weighted Momentum Equation to obtain weighting coefficient that meets the hydrodynamic equilibrium equation. By using the weighting coefficient, good shoaling and breaking results were obtained.
A CHF Model for Pool Boiling on Rough Surface under Exponential Heat Supply
Authors: Walunj Avdhoot , Sathyabhama Alangar , Mande Amol , Kolhe Ravindra , Palande Dattatray
Published: June 2022

In present study, the experiments are carried on sample of different surface roughness to investigate the transient heat transfer phenomenon at the saturated condition of the distilled water. The surface roughness (Ra) ranges from 0.106 μm to 4.03 μm. The boiling crisis is observed during each transient heat supply. The high-speed camera of 1000 fps is used to observe the stages of boiling during different transient and to confirm the moment of critical heat flux (CHF). The empirical relation is presented for transient CHF and corresponding heat transfer coefficient (HTC). It is found that transient CHF is a function of both Ra and γ. The hydrodynamic model is developed for prediction of CHF at different rate of exponential heat supply for the wide range of Ra by incorporating γ.
A Study on National Identity in Dystopian Society of Suzanne Collins’s The Hunger Games Trilogy
Authors: Monika K. , Meenakshi Dr. S.
Published: June 2022

This article tries to explore the theory of nationalism and its significance in dystopian fiction through the study of Suzanne Collins' The Hunger Games trilogy. It investigates how dystopian elements are linked to nationalism, as well as how frequently dystopian narratives blow warnings against nationalistic sentiment. In Collins' speculative narrative, the article examines the ambiguity of the belief that a liberalized economy, globalized media, and communication will lead to a perfect society in the future. Panem is a fine example of a dystopian nationalist country that deprives people of their rights and resources while being dominated by rulers that are only interested in money and power. The examination of The Hunger Games trilogy aims to highlight that national identity, as it is imposed on people, pushes the entire society into a dystopian reality.
A Psychoanalytic Study of Kamala Markandaya’s Females in ‘Possession
Authors: Darkhasha Dr.
Published: June 2022

Kamala Markandaya is a world renowned author of English on the Indian landscape. Her works are famous for the true representation of the plight of Indian women who; caught into the web of patriarchy, are so utterly subdued and crushed that their voice of resistance go unheard and unnoticed. Extensive study of her works reveals the impression of her strong hold over the human mind as she has studied them quite closely and minutely. In fact she can easily penetrate into the hidden recesses of one’s thoughts and bring out the unthought-of and unpredicted-of. She is a prominent Indian English novelist who has strongly stood with women’s sexuality and her right to body in a most unconventional and subversive manner. She displays a highly developed consciousness of the gendered nature of morality and social structure. She is among the clutch of those few Indian female authors who have dared to portray the plight of Indian women suffering from prejudice in a dominantly patriarchal society and envisions a world based on equality and harmony between the two sexes. She examines the sufferings and problems of the women who feel entrapped within the bond of relationship, whether married or single; with keen sensibility and perception. Her novel ‘Possession’ deals with different shades of human psyche, especially the females. It‘s reading gives the experience of therapeutic journey wherein the mind of the characters unfold slowly as the curtain raises on the main character, Valmiki. He is the most significant and pivotal character of the novel around which the other characters revolve revealing a plethora of mixed desires and characters. The inter play of emotions is the beauty of the novel which carries the readers on a roller coaster ride. The present paper is an attempt to unravel the text ‘Possession’ by groping deep into its depths and analysing it through the vision of a psychoanalyst.
Raja Rao’s Kanthapura: A Journey to Decolonization
Authors: Agrawal Dr. Alka Rani , Chauhan Kumud
Published: June 2022

Kanthapura (1938) depicts the conflict between Indian villagers and the Indian British authorities. Here Raja Rao paints Moorthy as a bold follower of Gandhian ideology. As a freedom fighter he does not accept caste barriers at all. Here Bhatta, the money lender exploits the poor innocent villagers. Gandhi's plan to introduce Charkha succeeds and many villagers start earning their livelihood. Moorthy organizes the villagers for national cause and they follow Gandhian dictates. As a result the tax policy of British government gets a set back. Finally, Moorthy is arrested but not excommunicated. When he comes out of prison, he asks his followers to lead a life of 'action'. Much has got to be done for national freedom. This novel is remarkable for social realism, economic realism and political realism. There is a direct encounter between villagers of Kanthapura and the British imperial powers.
ТВЕРДОТЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕЛЕ КОМПАНИИ RUICHI: НАДЕЖНАЯ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВА ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫМ РЕЛЕ
Authors: Москалев В.
Published: June 2022

Одним из востребованных видов продукции марки Ruichi являются твердотельные реле, которые все шире используются вместо традиционных электромагнитных реле. В статье рассмотрены принципы работы, характеристики и модельный ряд твердотельных реле, выпускаемых компанией Ruichi.
УГЛУБЛЕНИЕ САМОКОНТРОЛЯ КОНТРОЛЬНО-ПРОВЕРОЧНОЙ АППАРАТУРЫ ИЗДЕЛИЙ СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ: РАСШИРЕНИЕ ОБЛАСТЕЙ КОНТРОЛЯ
Authors: Белов С.
Published: June 2022

Описаны меры, направленные на увеличение глубины самоконтроля КПА: разработка алгоритмов проверки системной платы, драйверов и носителя информации в составе системного блока, а также углубление алгоритмов проверки плат расширения в области, не относящейся к стимулам и реакциям.
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA IN THE LIGHT OF KEY MESSAGES OF ENDOGENOUS THEORY OF GROWTH AND IMPERATIVES FOR IMPROVING COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Cvetanović Slobodan , Ilić Vojislav , Turanjanin Dragan
Published: June 2022

At the end of the twentieth century, a qualitatively new concept of regional development policies appeared, and was affirmed, in many world economies. In short, at its center, there is the imperative to improve the region's competitiveness. The focus of new regional development policies is on initiatives that favor networking, the development of cooperative relationships, and the growth of confidence in regional economic actors. In these circumstances, people's readiness for new business ideas and organizational solutions have become far more important drivers of regional development than the number of businesses located in the region. The new concept of regional development policy is predominantly based on the postulates of endogenous growth theory. The imperative to improve the region's competitiveness is at its epicenter. Starting from such prominent theoretical explanations, our own composite index was constructed by analyzing the achieved level of development of individual regions of the Republic of Serbia in 2008 and 2018. The analysis showed that all regions in Serbia have development potentials, but that they manage to increase their level of development to a different extent, both in relation to the previous period and in relation to other regions in the country.
Economic analysis of different pregnancy rates in dairy herds under intensive management
Authors: Rios Mohar Julia Alejandra , López Díaz Carlos A. , Hernández Cerón Joel , Trueta Santiago Rafael
Published: June 2022

The pregnancy rate (PR) is nowadays the most informative reproductive parameter, as it encompasses the proportion of cows that become pregnant from the total number of cows eligible for insemination in each estrous cycle. In the international scientific literature, there are several analyses concerning PR change effects on the profitability of dairy herds. In this study, the economic consequences of PR changes in a dairy herd under intensive management was calculated. We developed a mathematical model, based on the Monte Carlo simulation model, to estimate herd performance and economic utility using different pregnancy rates (between 15 and 30). The simulation was done using a fixed conception percentage of 30, so the increment in pregnancy rate only depended on the efficiency of estrus detection (EED) increase. In the generated model scenarios, PR increase had a positive effect on the annual cow income per year; however, the extra income had a quadratic trend with a revenue decline, when PR reached 20 %. So for every percentage point, where PR was increased from 15 to 20 %, an additional cow income of USD 40.46 per year was generated. Furthermore, the additional income for every percentage point, when the PR was increased from 20 to 25 % was USD 21; and USD 6.88, when the increase was from 25 to 30 %. We can conclude that any changes in herd management to increase the EED and thereby the PR should have lower costs compared
Relation of shear wave velocity variations with depth for different lithologies: A contribution towards mitigating the region's seismic risk
Authors: Singh Jyoti , Joshi A. , Pandey Mohit , Sharma Saurabh , Singh Sandeep , Samadhiya N. K. , Sahu Anamika , Badoni Himanshu , Jain Sumit , Sharma Janeet , Ramola Praful , Dangwal Vijay
Published: June 2022

El estado de Uttarakhand en la India se encuentra en una zona de alta actividad sísmica, por lo que se han seguido criterios de diseño resistentes a los terremotos para las principales prácticas de construcción en esta región. Una de las principales entradas para el diseño resistente a los terremotos es la velocidad media de la onda de corte (VS ) a 30 m de profundidad. En el presente trabajo, en veintiséis sitios diferentes, la técnica de la relación espectral horizontal a vertical (HVSR) y el análisis multicanal de onda de superficie (MASW) se utiliza para el análisis conjunto para obtener un modelo de velocidad unidimensional que soporta tanto la curva de espectro de HV como la curva de dispersión obtenida de los métodos HVSR y MASW, respectivamente. Los perfiles de onda de corte obtenidos en varios sitios se comparan con los datos de registro de perforación obtenidos de la perforación y muestra claramente que los Vs para la misma formación tienen una fuerte dependencia de la profundidad en la que ocurrió.Se han utilizado datos de veinticuatro perfiles de onda de corte para preparar una relación de regresión lineal de Vs para diferentes formaciones litológicas con res- pecto a su profundidad de ocurrencia.El error cuadrático medio obtenido a partir de la relación desarrollada para varias litologías muestra claramente que los resultados están bastante bien dentro del rango de aceptación. Las relaciones desarrolladas han sido validadas adicionalmente por el cálculo de perfil Vs de los datos de registro de perforación obtenidos en dos nuevos sitios de ubicación que no están incluidos en el conjunto de datos utilizado para la preparación de relaciones de regresión. Una comparación de dos secciones de velocidad muestra claramente que el perfil de velocidad calculado a partir de la relación de regresión coincide estrechamente con el obtenido de la encuesta sísmica y por lo tanto se establece la eficacia de la relación de regresión desarrollada para su implementación práctica. Esta relación desarrollada permite la clasificación del tipo de suelo para fines de zonificación.
Costo de los entierros, conflictos y obvenciones en las parroquias del obispado de Durango, 1725-1857
Authors: Arenas Hernández Tomás Dimas
Published: June 2022

En el obispado de Durango, al igual que en el resto de los de la Nueva España, el costo de los entierros estuvo regulado por las leyes arancelarias dispuestas y sancionadas por la monarquía española. Esas leyes fueron inspiradas en los concilios provinciales mexicanos, los cuales impusieron la obligación de que los clérigos administraran los sacramentos a los fieles y a cambio fueran remunerados conforme a la costumbre o negociación, según fuera el consenso; en su defecto, debía prevalecer una tarifa. La aplicación de aranceles originó diversos conflictos entre clérigos, feligreses y autoridades civiles. Sin embargo, los eclesiásticos defendieron el derecho de las obvenciones porque les garantizaba el sostenimiento. La mayoría obtenía cantidades superiores a la establecida de 300 pesos anuales, lo que les permitió no sólo llevar un tren de vida decente, sino también participar en la economía local y amasar notables fortunas.
A Survey Paper on Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-Ray Images Using an Ensemble of Deep Learning
Authors: S Dr. Manishankar
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Pneumonia is a transferable infection influencing one or the two lungs in people ordinarily brought about by microorganismscalled Streptococcus pneumonia. Chest X-Rays that are wont to analyze pneumonia need master radiotherapists for assessment. In this way, fostering a programmed framework for identifying pneumonia would be valuable. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) certainly stand out enough to be noticed for infection arrangement involving profound learning calculations in investigating clinical pictures. Also, highlights advanced by pre- prepared CNN models for huge scope datasets from Kaggle are a lothelpful in picture order errands. during this work, we evaluate the usefulness of pre-prepared CNN models used as component extractors followed by various classifiers for the arrangement of strange and ordinary chest X-Rays. We scientifically decide the bestpossible Convolution Neural Network model for the point. Measurable outcomes acquired show that pre-prepared CNN models utilized along with directed classifier calculations are frequently exceptionally helpful in breaking down chest X-ray pictures, explicitly to distinguish Pneumonia.
Novel Pollination Drone for Agricultural Assistance
Authors: R Arun Sekar
Published: June 2022

Abstract: One of the major issues concerning current agricultural productionis crop pollination. Approximately $74 billion per year worth of crops in rely on pollination by various pollinators. However, the recent decline ofhoney bees (i.e. colony collapse disorder) has greatly threatened productivity. Declines of other native pollinators, such as different insecttypes and animals, have also been reported. Such shortages of pollinatorshave significantly increased the cost of farmers and renting them for pollination services. To overcome this problem, this project presents an automated drone for pollination which uses deeplearning and machine learning algorithms to estimate the flower position, size, orientation, andphysical condition to guide the drone to capture and interact with flowersfor pollination. In this concept we use drone and artificial intelligence method to carry pre collected pollen and to inject them in flowers for pollination to increase productivity. Drone pollination bypasses many current issues with natural pollinators inagriculture, such as honeybee colony collapse disorder, pollinator parasites and diseases, predators, pesticide spray, adverse weather, and the availability of pollinators in a timely manner. Second, robotic pollinators will improve fruit quality andproduction. With the decreasing number of bees, artificial pollination is more in trend. If we take the example of China, 100% plants are pollinated artificially. So, we can see that artificial pollination is beneficial and can increase plant productivity. The successful completionof this project will significantly impact the field of artificial pollination inagriculture.
News Aggregator with Fake News Detection using Stacked LSTMs
Authors: Racherla Nishant
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In a post-truth world, fake news has spread globally in equal proportion. From industrialized countries like the United States, Norway, and Ireland to emerging ones like India, Brazil, and others, no one appears to be immune. Because India is the world's largest democracy with the second largest population, it is particularly vulnerable to fake news. Low literacy rates, combined with an avalanche of fake news, make it difficult to carry out the true spirit of democratic decision-making, putting the country's democracy at risk. Using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network, our system presents a way of detecting and eliminating fake news from different sources. The news items are also tagged and delivered to the user according to their choices.
Column Bypassing Multiplier Implementation on FPGA
Authors: A V Arun
Published: June 2022

Abstract: It is very important for modern DSP systems to develop low-power multipliers to reduce the power dissipation. This paper presents a new multiplier design in which switching activities are reduced through architecture optimization. The power consumption can be reduced if one can reduce the switching activity of a given logic circuit without changing its function. An obvious method to reduce the switching activity is to shut down the idle part of the circuit, Which is not in operating condition. In this the low powers Column bypasses multiplier design methodology that inserts more number of zeros in the multiplicand thereby reducing the number of switching activities as well as power consumption. The switching activity of the component used in the design depends on the input bit coefficient. This means if the input bit coefficient is zero, corresponding row or column of adders need not be activated. If multiplicand contains more zeros, higher power reduction can be achieved. To reduce the switching activity is to shut down the idle part of the circuit, which is not in operating condition.
Comparative Analysis of Face Milling in Dry and Wet Condition of Al 8011 For Minimum Surface Roughness in Face Milling
Authors: Fabien Mr. Barigora
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The quality of machined components is evaluated in respect of how closely they adhere to set product finish, and reflective properties. Dimensional accuracy, tool wear and quality of surface finish are three factors that manufacturers must be able to control at the machining operations to ensure better performance and service life of engineering component. Aluminum alloys are extensively used as a main engineering material in various industries such as automotive industries, the mould and the die components manufacture and the industry in which weight is the most important factor. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of the main factors of the surface roughness and flatness in aluminum 8011 face milling with dry and wet condition. This experimental investigation to be conducted by using VMC controlled milling machine with 30mm face milling cutter with carbide multiple inserts. The same parameters were executed during the operation only difference minimum quantity lubricant for one set of operation and another set of operation without lubricant. The experimental results were evaluated using Taguchi technique minimum surface finish obtained at medium speed and maximum feed and depth of cut 0.222 µm in the dry condition during the face milling operation. The minimum flatness was obtained 0.012 mm at wet condition. minimum surface finish obtained through dry condition. Optimal control factor and ANNOVA calculations were found for face milling operation of AA8011.
Cardiac Arrhythmia Prediction and Prevention of Heart failure using PCG(PhonoCardioGram) and CNN
Authors: Raghuram Srinivasa
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Arrhythmias are abnormal cardiac rhythms. According to WHO, in today's world 31% of deaths occur due to Cardiac Arrhythmia. Life-threatening arrhythmias including Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) and Ventricular Fibrillation are frequent causes of cardiac arrest (VF). The sinus node controls the heart's rhythm by triggering an electrical signal that goes through the heart, causing the heart to beat and circulate blood around throughout. The heart does not pump efficiently if there is too much electrical activity in the top or bottom chambers. Shortness of breath, fainting, an abrupt loss of heart function, and unconsciousness are the most common signs of Arrhythmia, which can result in death within minutes unless the victim receives emergency medical treatment to restart the heart. The purpose of this research is to use the CNN and VGG16 models in conjunction with data augmentation and picture pixel creation to diagnose cardiac arrhythmias using PCG signals. For greater efficiency, phonocardiography (PCG) is also investigated. The majority of arrhythmia detection and classification methods rely solely on surface ECG analysis. So, to improve the efficiency of heart diagnostics, an algorithm is devised that relates to wavelet analysis at several resolutions combining temporal and wavelet properties of Electrocardiogram and Phonocardiogram, as well as ElectrocardiogramPhonocardiogram interactions. We want to be able to classify phonocardiograms (PCGs) or heartbeat recordings. as "normal" or "abnormal" in order to identify individuals who will require further diagnosis. The main concept is to transform each cardiac sound recording (wav file) into a spectrogram image and train a CNN model on that picture. We will then be able to categorize a fresh PCG recording as normal or abnormal.
Review of Different Routing Protocols and Routing Techniques
Authors: Kaje Ram Sudhakarrao
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Mobile Ad- hoc Network could be a dynamic network that works with the characteristic of wireless Communication Network. It doesn't have a centralized server or an arbiter. it's a system that works separately connecting with wireless links using mobile routers. because of the infrastructure less network each mobile node moves freely with the absolute direction with no warranted path. Routing in Manet could be a challenge because of the quality of Nodes and lack of server. thus a routing protocol is important to own an economical communication between nodes in numerous network things that are heavily loaded at some purpose. This paper presents a review based on Manet and Manet rooting Protocols.
Literature Review on Fabrication of Battery-Operated Motorized Screw Jack
Authors: Pawar Prof. Sharad
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Road side emergencies such as tyre punch, is a problem commonly observed in cars. Conventional car jacks uses mechanical advantage to allow a human to lift a vehicle by manual force. This paper is a modification of the current toggle jack by incorporating a servomotor whose motion as well as torque is transmitted via gear trains to the power screw, in order to make load lifting easier for emergency use with the aid of a 12V car battery as power source. Gear ratio is used to increase the lifting power. The significance and purpose of this work is to modify the existing car jack in order to make the operation easier, safer and more reliable in order to save individual internal energy and reduce health risks especially back ache problems associated with doing work in a bent or squatting position for a long period of time. Fabrication work has been done using milling, drilling, grinding, and welding machines. The developed car jack is tested on 1400kg Toyota Camry car. Loads were increased at intervals of 50 Kg using bags of cement and it was observed that, deformation of threads began at loads beyond 1550 Kg. this implies that, the electric powered jack mechanism is capable of liftingvehicles with maximum load of 1550 Kg.
Robotic Arm Vehicle with Object and Facial Recognition
Authors: Runnaware Mr. Mahesh
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In this paper, we are sharing the features of the Android-based robotic arm with the object and facial recognition. In today’s world, there are several robotic arms working in multiple sectors to reduce human efforts. Hence they are up to their marks but still, there are some drawbacks the robotic arm would not perform several tasks that are assigned to them. So we introduced the prototype Robotic arm vehicle with the object and facial recognition. This prototype is used to reduce human efforts this is a movable robotic arm prototype that can move from one position to another position which reduces the human efforts in multiple sectors and also contains facial and object detection so it is easy to detect any object and controlled by anywhere by an android application.
Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention
Authors: Anand Saloni , Patne Kshitij
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Intrusion Detection systems are now increasingly significant in network security. As the number of people using the internet grows, so does the chance of a cyberattack. People are adopting signature-based intrusion detection systems. Snort is a popular open-source signature-based intrusion detection system. It is widely utilised in the intrusion detection and prevention arena across the world. The aim of this research is to provide knowledge about intrusion detection systems, application vulnerabilities, and their prevention methods and to perform a comparison of the latest tools and mechanisms used to detect these threats and vulnerabilities.
IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS EN LA ACUICULTURA
Authors: Guevara Portilla Yulieth Nathalia , Terán López Richard Andrés , Achicanoy Tulcán Angie Nathaly , Maigual Enríquez Yemall Alexander
Published: June 2022

La acuicultura es uno de los sistemas productivos con más rápido crecimiento a nivel mundial, por lo cual se ha impulsado el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías que logren optimizar el proceso productivo y ahorrar costos operacionales en la industria. Una de las herramientas implementadas son los sistemas de inteligencia artificial que permiten que los productores tengan un mayor conocimiento de aquello que pasa bajo el agua, este tipo de innovaciones dentro del sector acuícola asegura el bienestar de los peces y la eficiencia de las operaciones. En la actualidad dispositivos de hardware como los sensores son de gran relevancia en la medición de parámetros y monitoreo de las condiciones ambientales dentro de la actividad, compuestos por sistemas de tres nodos; nodo sensor, nodo coordinador y nodo de publicación, con un programa de monitoreo que despliega los valores obtenidos y emite alertas cuando se rebasen los límites de referencia especificados. En el mercado tecnológico también se encuentran los sensores remotos capaces de ubicar e identificar áreas marinas productivas, características del hábitat, patrones de migración y áreas de actividad pesquera.  Igualmente existen los nanomateriales y las nanotecnologías aplicados en ciencias analíticas, esta implementación de biosensores en ambientes controlados y ambientes reales permite caracterizar el comportamiento alimentario y la sanidad de los organismos. Otro dispositivo innovador que se ha sumado a la nueva era de la acuicultura y tecnología son los Drones, dispositivos de múltiples funciones, de bajo costo y no tripulados, idóneos para ambientes marinos, pesqueros y acuícolas, capaces de desplazarse por grandes extensiones de cultivo recopilando información y realizando tareas específicas de reparación, control y monitoreo, contrarrestando así costos de mano de obra.