bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis persepsi peternak terhadap kompetensi penyuluh dalam pengembangan usaha peternakan sapi potong Di Kecamatan Bacan Timur Tengah
Authors: Dodengo E S , Lainawa J , Lenzun G D , Tumewu J M
Published: May 2021

ANALYSIS OF FARMER'S PERCEPTIONS OF EXTENSION COMPETENCY IN BEEF CATTLE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN BACAN DISTRICT, MIDDLE EAST This research was carried out in the Middle East Bacan District, Bibinoi Village, South Halmahera Regency in August 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of farmers' responses to the competence of extension workers in outreach activities in beef cattle farming. Agricultural extension workers are people who play a role in empowering farmers as the main actors in agricultural development in general so that they are able to develop businesses according to their local capabilities and resources.The type of research used is a qualitative descriptive method with an approach to extension activities carried out to farmers in Bacan Timur Tengah District, South Halmahera Regency with a concentration on Bibinoi Village because this village has farmers who raise cattle. Selection of respondents by taking 30 breeders, variable measurement was carried out by applying a Likert scale whose measurements were scored on each perception. The results showed that the overall perception value of beef cattle breeders on the competence of extension workers in Bibinoi village, Bacan Timur Tengah District, South Halmahera Regency, the most prominent was professional competence and social competence with a percentage of 100%. Overall, the perceptions of beef cattle breeders on the competence of extension workers were seen from the personality competency, 80% rated very like and 13.33% rated like mean while, 6.67% said they didn't like it. Competence, 93.33% rated very like and 6.67% rated like. Professional competence and social competence 100% of breeders rated very like it. Farmers 'perceptions of extension agents' competency showed the results were mostly very like 100% and a small proportion did not like 6.67% technology.
Kombinasi feses sapi dan babi sebagai sumber biogas
Authors: Suriman D.K.P. , Soputan J.E.M. , Kalele J.A.D. , Rawung V.R.W.
Published: May 2021

THE COMBINATION OF COW AND PIG FECES AS BIOGAS SOURCES. This research has been carried out with the aim to find out the biogas production produced from the use of cow and pig feces. This research was conducted at Bailang Abattoir Manado, North Sulawesi. The material used in this study were cow feces, pig feces and water. Comparison of feces combinations (2 bucket cow feces, 1 bucket pig feces and 3 bucket water was 1: 1). The equipment used is a horizontal type digester, measuring, thermometer, pH indicator, biogas stove, hose, barrel and bucket. The data analysis used was in this study was descriptive analysis. The variables observed in this study were biogas volume, temperature, pH value, and biogas application. The 31 days of research showed that the total volume of biogas achieved was 122,266,262 m3. The results also obtained an average temperature of 31ºC for the morning and 30ºC for the afternoon. The pH value of this study 7. The gas test was conducted twice, first on the 15th day. The second test was carried out on day 31. The use of biogas takes 24 minutes to cook. The conclusion of this study is the combination of cow and pig feces with a temperature of 30-31ºC and pH 7 produces 122,266,262 cm3 of biogas with a cooking time of 24 minutes. Keywords: biogas, cow feces, pig feces
Pengaruh lama pengeringan terhadap proses Pengolahan kerupuk kulit sapi
Authors: Lilir F.B. , Palar C.K.M. , Lontaan N.N.
Published: May 2021

EFFECT OF TIME DRYING ON THE PROCESSING OF COW SKIN CRACKERSThis study aims to determine the effect of drying time in the processing of cowhide into crackers. The main material used is cow skin obtained from stomach. This research was conducted through an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments and 5 replications. The research variables observed included moisture content, development volume, color, aroma, crunchy, and taste. Analysis of variance showed that the effect of drying time on the process of making cowhide crackers had a significant effect (P <0.05) on moisture content. While the effect of drying time on the process of making cowhide crackers on the volume of development, color, aroma, crispness, and taste had a very significant effect (P <0.01). The average value of moisture 2.84-2.31%, development volume 177.22 -1801.65% and the average value of cowhide crackers consisting of colors 3.87 - 5.05, aroma 3.80 - 4,92, crunchy 3.00 - 5.25 and taste 3.25 - 5.05. The conclusion of this study is that the processing of cowhide crackers with a drying time of 36 hours at 60 ° C can produce good quality and preferred cowhide crackers.Keywords: Cowhide, Drying time, Cowhide crackers
Mutu Sensoris Dan Sifat Fisik Nugget Ayam Yang Ditambahkan Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L)
Authors: Ratulangi F.S. , Rimbing S.C.
Published: May 2021

SENSORICAL QUALITY AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CHICKEN NUGGETS WHICH IS ADDED PURPLE ROAD UBI FLOUR (Ipomoea batatas L). This study aims to determine the benefits of using purple sweet potato flour (Ipomoea batatas L) on the sensory quality and physical properties of chicken nuggets. The research was carried out in 3 stages, namely (1) making purple sweet potato flour, (2) making chicken nugets with the addition of purple sweet potato flour, (3) testing chicken nuggets including sensory quality testing using 35 untrained panelists to measure the level of acceptance of aroma, color, texture and taste, physical properties test to determine water binding power and cooking losses. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design with 4 additional treatments of purple sweet potato flour, namely P1 = 10 g, P2 = 20 g, P3 = 30 g and P4 = 40 g, each treatment was repeated as many as 35 (panelists) for the test. sensory quality and 5 replications for physical characteristics test. Data from the observation of sensory quality test, physical properties were tabulated and analyzed by analysis of variance (Ansira) and if there were significant differences between treatments, it was continued with Duncan's multiple test (DMRT). The results of the research with analysis of variance showed that the addition of 10, 20, 30 and 40 grams of purple sweet potato had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on color, texture, water-binding capacity and cooking loss but had no significant effect. (P> 0.05) on aroma and taste. The results of Duncan's multiple further test showed that the P4 treatment of 40 g of purple sweet potato gave the best results on color, texture, water binding power and cooking loss. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the addition of 40 g of purple sweet potato flour in the manufacture of chicken nuggets provides good sensory quality and physical properties.Keywords: Chicken nuggets, purple sweet potato flour, sensory quality, physical properties
Pola latihan kuda pacu di Desa Pinabetengan dan Pinabetengan Selatan Kecamatan Tompaso Barat
Authors: Singal C. , Ngangi L.R. , Lapian H.F.N. , Rimbing S.C.
Published: May 2021

RACE HORSE TRAINING PATTERNS IN PINABETENGAN VILLAGE AND SOUTH PINABETENGAN, WEST TOMPASO DISTRICT. This study aims to look at the training patterns of racehorses in Pinabetengan and South Pinabetengan villages, West Tompaso sub-district. The research material used in this study was race horse livestock in Pinabetengan and South Pinabetengan villages. Horses that were sampled were racehorses that were still active. The number of samples taken in South Pinabetengan village was 11 trains, while in Pinabetengan village there were 14 tails. There were differences in the number of exercises and the duration of the exercises using the trot, canter and gallop patterns in Pinabetengan and South Pinabetengan villages while the walking patterns were exactly the same. In the implementation of patterns and exercises between Pinabetengan and South Pinabetengan villages, Pinabetengan tends to apply more daily training with trot, canter and gallop patterns, while South Pinabetengan villages apply more trot, canter and gallop pattern precursors.Keywords: Race horse, exercise pattern, Pinabetengan dan South Pinabetengan village
Kualitas fisik telur ayam ras yang direndam dalam larutan teh hijau (Camellia Sinensis) komersial
Authors: Tooy M.D , Lontaan N.N. , Karisoh L.C.M. , Wahyuni I.
Published: May 2021

PHYSICAL QUALITY OF EGGS DIPPED IN A COMMERCIAL GREEN TEA (Camellia sinensis) SOLUTION. Studies conducted to determine and understand the physical quality of broiler eggs soaked in commercial green tea solution. The variables observed were the decrease in egg weight, protein index, egg yolk index and Haugh unit. This study used a fully randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments as follows: P0 = no immersion, P1 = green tea solution concentration 40%, P2 = green tea solution concentration 50%, P3 = green tea solution concentration 60% , P4 = concentration of the green tea solution 70% with 4 repetitions. The results showed that the immersion of the commercial green tea solution was not significant (P> 0.05) from the egg yolk index and Haugh Unit index, but significant (P <0.05) from the decrease in egg weight and protein index. The average reduction in egg weight had the lowest value at a concentration of 50% with a value of 3.91% and the highest value at no immersion with a value of 5.40%. The protein index had the highest value at a concentration of 40%, namely 0.13 compared to the concentration of other solutions and without immersion. The egg yolk index has the highest average value at a solution concentration of 40% with a value of 0.16 compared to the concentration of other solutions or without immersion. Haugh Unit has the highest average value at a solution concentration of 40% with a value of 51.64 and compared to the concentration of other solutions and without immersion. Eggs soaked in a commercial green tea solution can suppress the physical quality of chicken eggs at a concentration of 40% and are more effective than other commercial green tea solutions.Keywords: eggs, green tea, physical quality.
Studi penyebaran populasi dan daya dukung habitat Kuskus Beruang (Ailurops ursinus) di Pulau Manado Tua Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Kiroh H.J. , Hendrik M.J. , Ratulangi F.S. , Rimbing S.C.
Published: May 2021

STUDY OF SPREADING POPULATION AND HABITAT CARRYING CAPACITY OF THE SULAWESI BEAR CUSCUS (Ailurops ursinus) AT MANADO TUA ISLAND OF NORTH SULAWESI.  Manado Tua Island is still keeping the endemic Sulawesi bear cuscus (Ailurops ursinus), dwarf cuscus (Strigocuscus celebensis), black macaque (Macaca nigra), tarsius (Tarsius spectrum) as well as some kinds of plant biodiversity including forest galangal (Alpina sp.) and forest pandanus (Pandanus sp.), all should be protected intensively. Objective of this study was to evaluate spreading population and habitat carrying capacity of bear cuscus (Ailurops ursinus) at the Island of Manado Tua I and II, to be used for recommendation package of conservation model on the base of administrative condition of Manado governmental areas. The Variables observed in this study were population density of bear cuscus and dwarf cuscus as well as their habitat carrying capacity of plant vegetation including categories of try, bush, thicket and seedling levels. Data of wild animals were found by Line Transect Method. Plant vegetations were calculated based on the important index values of each category level. Result showed that Manado Tua I Island was inhabited by dwarf cuscus (Strigocuscus celebensis) of about 295 heads and bear cuscus (Ailurops Ursinus) of about 49 heads. Manado Tua II Island was inhabited by dwarf cuscus (Strigocuscus celebensis) of about 305 heads and bear cuscus (Ailurops Ursinus) of about 57 heads. Habitat carrying capacity of try vegetation level of the important index values was about 298,65% and seedling vegetation level of about 300,68%. These mean that carrying capacity was supporting the conservation for both kinds of cuscus in Manado Tua Island. These population of the endemic wild animals in Manado Tua I dan II Islands should be protected as their habitat area was degrading due to uncontrol illegal logging and hunting by local community.Keywords: habitat carrying capacity, dwarf cuscus, bear cuscus
Kecernaan ransum broiler yang mengandung kombinasi kunyit, bawang putih dengan mineral zink
Authors: Regar M.N. , Kowel Y.H.S.
Published: May 2021

DIGESTIBILITY OF BROILER RATIONS CONTAINING THE COMBINATION TURMERIC, GARLIC WITH THE ZINC MINERALS. This study aims to determine the digestibility value of protein and energy rations containing a combination of turmeric, garlic and zinc minerals. A total of 20 broilers aged 5 weeks were used in this study. The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment ration formula consisted of: R1 = basal ration, R2 = basal ration + turmeric powder 1.5% + ZnO 180 ppm, R3 = basal ration + 2.5% garlic powder + ZnO 180 ppm, R4 = basal ration + antibiotics. Digestibility measurement was done by total collection method with adjustment period for 5 days and data collection for 3 days. The variables observed were protein consumption, protein digestibility and ration energy. The results showed that the combination treatment of turmeric with zinc minerals, the combination of garlic and zinc mineral, and the combination of basal ration with antibiotics significantly affected protein digestibility but did not affect protein consumption and energy digestibility. It can be concluded that the combination of turmeric, garlic with the mineral zinc results in good protein digestibility and energy.Keywords: broiler chicken, turmeric, garlic, zinc minerals, digestibility
Hubungan Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Keterampilan Guru Mengajar dan Kesiapan Belajar Dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas X IPS SMAN 7 Manado
Authors: Ambarita Yolanda Margareta , Kekenusa John Socrates , Latumakulita Luther Alexander
Published: May 2021

Pendidikan merupakan komponen yang penting dalam pembangunan suatu negara. Dalam upaya pembangunan pendidikan diperlukan kebijakan yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik suatu wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memetakan Kabupaten/Kota yang memiliki kemiripan berdasarkan beberapa variabel pendidikan juga mengetahui korelasi antar variabel pendidikan dengan menggunakan analisis biplot. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder tahun 2018 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Hasil dari analisis biplot penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten/Kota yang memiliki karakteristik pendidikan yang relatif sama yaitu Kepulauan Sangihe, Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara, dan Kabupaten Siau Tagulandang Biaro. Dimana keragaman yang terbesar terjadi pada jumlah SMP/sederajat, dan keunggulan dari suatu objek terdapat pada Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara memiliki nilai tertinggi pada variabel Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK) SMP/sederajat. Kemudian variabel - variabel yang memiliki korelasi positif yaitu Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK) SD/sederajat dan Angka Partisipasi Murni (APM) SD/sederajat yang artinya jika nilai Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK) SD/sederajat bertambah, maka bertambah pula nilai Angka Partisipasi Murni (APM) SD/sederajat begitu juga sebaliknyaMathematics is one of the subjects that is taught in every educational stage, yet the fact shows that mathematics remains the one subject feared by students, and this condition can affect the students’ learning outcome. One of the factors which affects the learning outcome is the teacher’s teaching skill, which does not only involve their skill in a particular field, but also their creativity in developing that occupied field as well as their readiness to learn, where this will form the first step in initiating the teaching and learning activity. So this study was conducted to find out the relationship of the teacher’s teaching skill and readiness to learn with the mathematics learning outcome in class X IPS SMAN 7 Manado, using the Chi-Square test. The Chi-Square test is used to determine the relationship of a dependent variable with an independent variable, depending on a nominal or ordinal scale. This research has shown that there is no significant relationship between the teacher’s teaching skill and readiness to learn with the students’ learning outcome (p < 0,05)
Analisis Senyawa Tannin Dan Aktifitas Antibakteri Fraksi Buah Sirih (Piper betle L) Terhadap Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Makatambah Venila , Fatimawali Fatimawali , Rundengan Gerald
Published: May 2021

Kerusakan gigi salah satunya adalah karies gigi yang di sebabkan oleh bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Buah sirih (Piper betle L) dapat di gunakan untuk  tanaman obat karena memiliki kandungan senyawa tanin sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa tanin dan uji aktifitas antibakteri fraksi n-heksan, kloroform dan etil asetat terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Jenis penelitian ini ialah Deskriptif Analitik. Pengujian kandungan senyawa tanin secara kualitatif ekstrak buah sirih menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dan spektrofotometer Uv-Vis serta pengujian antibakteri pada konsentrasi 3%, 4%, 5% dan 6% untuk masing-masing fraksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketiga fraksi: n-heksan, kloroform dan etil asetat positif mengandung senyawa tanin. Pengujian antibakteri pada konsentrasi 3%, 4%, 5% dan 6% menunjukan adanya aktifitas antibakteri dari ketiga fraksi : n-heksan ,kloroform dan etil asetat terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans dengan daya hambat berturut-turut untuk fraksi n-heksan 12.883±0.510; 12.600±1.455; 13.916±2.877; 13.550±3.347, untuk fraksi kloroform 16.400±1.646; 16.450±1.053; 17.183±1.830; 17.916±1.338 dan fraksi etil asetat 16.400±1.200; 16.000±0.327; 16.850±1.253; 17.450±1.297. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ekstrak buah sirih mengandung senyawa tanin dan ketiga fraksi n-heksan ,kloroform dan etil asetat memiliki aktifitas antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus mutans dengan kategori kuat.Tooth decay one of which is dental caries caused by Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Betel fruit (Piper betle L) can be used for medicinal plants because it contains tannin compounds as antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of tannin compounds and test the antibacterial activity of the n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions against Streptococcus mutans. This type of research is Descriptive Analytic. Testing the content of tannin compounds qualitatively betel fruit extract using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and Uv-Vis spectrophotometer and antibacterial testing at concentrations of 3%, 4%, 5% and 6% for each fraction. The results showed that all three fractions: n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate positively contained tannin compounds. Antibacterial testing at concentrations of 3%, 4%, 5% and 6% showed antibacterial activity of the three fractions: n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate against Streptococcus mutans with inhibitions for the n-hexane fraction 12.883 ± 0.510; 12,600 ± 1,455; 13,916 ± 2,877; 13,550 ± 3,347, for the chloroform fraction 16,400 ± 1,646; 16,450 ± 1,053; 17,183 ± 1,830; 17,916 ± 1,338 and the ethyl acetate fraction 16,400 ± 1,200; 16,000 ± 0.327; 16,850 ± 1,253; 17,450 ± 1,297. So it can be concluded that betel fruit extract contains tannin compounds and the three fractions of n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate have antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans with a strong category.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sesewanua (Clerodendron Squamatum Vahl.) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Escherichia coli dan Salmonella typhi
Authors: Kumakauw Vanesa Vebiola , Simbala Herny Emma Inonta , Mansauda Karla Lifie Riani
Published: May 2021

Sesewanua (Clerodendron squamatum Vahl.) secara empiris telah digunakan oleh masyarakat dibeberapa daerah di Sulawesi Utara untuk mengobati berbagai macam penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak etanol daun sesewanua terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli dan Salmonella typhi menggunakan tiga kosentrasi yakni 20%, 40% dan 60%. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan cara maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi dengan cakram kertas (difusi Kirby dan Bauer). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sesewanua berpotensi sebagai antibakteri dan memiliki kekuatan antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli dan Salmonella typhi, pada kosentrasi 20%, 40% dan 60% termasuk golongan kuat untuk menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, sedangkan pada kosentrasi 40% dan 60% termasuk dalam golongan kuat untuk menghambat bakteri Escherichia coli dan Salmonella typhi.Sesewanua (Clerodendron squamatum Vahl.) have been used by communities in North Sulawesi for to treat or handle various diseases. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity from ethanol extract Sesewanua Leaves against the growth inhibition of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi using three concentrations of 20%, 40% and 60%. Extraction was done by maceration method using ethanol 96%. Antibacterial activity test was performing using the paper disk diffusion method (Kirby and Bauer diffusion). This results of this study indicate that ethanol extracts of Sesewanua leaves are considered as antibacterial and have antibacterial strength against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi, at concentrations of 20%, 40% and 60% include strong groups to inhibit Staphylococcus aureus, while at a concentration of 40% and 60% include strong groups to inhibit Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi.
Numerical study of different methods applied to the one-dimensional transient heat equation
Authors: Romeiro Neyva Maria Lopes Romeiro , Belinelli Eduardo Oliveira , Magagnin Jesika , Natti Paulo Laerte , Cirilo Eliandro Rodrigues
Published: May 2021

This article aims to compare the results obtained by applying three numerical methods: Explicit Euler, Crank-Nicolson,and Multi-stage (R11), in the one-dimensional heat diffusion transient equation with different initial and boundary conditions. The discretization process was performed using the finite difference method. In order to guarantee the convergence of the methods used, consistency and stability were verified by Lax theorem. The results are presented in graphs and tables that contain the data of the analytical solution and the numerical solutions. It was observed that the results obtained by R11 method generated solutions with minor errors.
Aktualisasi Jadwal Salat Sepanjang Masa Abu Muhammad Isa Mulieng Aceh
Authors: Ismail Ismail Ismail , Husnaini Husnaini
Published: May 2021

This paper aims to explain the actualization of one of the prayer schedules that are still guided by the people of Aceh. Prayer schedules circulating in the community are of various types and forms, patterns of preparation and accuracy also vary. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with the documentation method as a data collection technique The all-time prayer schedule of Abu Muhammad Isa work compiled in 1984 was very contemporary in his time and included in the type of conversion prayer schedule for the surrounding area and guided by the West Indonesia Time zone 105 ° (GMT + 7) in accordance with the Indonesian Presidential Decree. No. 243 of 1963. When compared with the results of the computational calculation, the prayer schedule is slower around 2 minutes than it should. This prayer schedule can be guided within a radius of 55.4 kilometers from the point of calculation, because it uses the value of ihktiyat 2 minutes and can still be used for all time because until now the resulting difference is only in seconds.
Flujos de comercio intraindustrial del sector químico del Valle del Cauca con Ecuador durante el período 1991-2016
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Andrade Agudelo Doris Lilia
Published: May 2021

Las razones por las que los países comercializan se basan en la diferenciación entre los recursos y la tecnología, cada país especializarse en lo que hacen relativamente bien y en aprovechar las economías de escala. El comercio internacional está compuesto por el comercio intraindustrial e interindustrial. La importancia relativa de estos dos tipos de comercio, depende de lo similares que sean los países involucrados. Así, es más probable que el comercio intraindustrial se desarrolle entre países análogos en sus relaciones capitaltrabajo, de tal forma que las industrias con alto nivel de comercio intraindustrial entre los países, tienden a ser de bienes manufacturados sofisticados como la industria química y equipos de generación de energía (Krugman y Obstfeld, 2006, p. 137).
Personalidad proactiva vs función gerencial: expatriados en República Popular de China
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Fernández Hurtado Saúl Rick , Martínez Martínez Luz Ángela ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: May 2021

La gestión de filiales extranjeras es una preocupación para las empresas multinacionales que operan en un mundo cada vez más globalizado (Gupta & Govindarajan, 1994). Esto ha llevado a un creciente interés en las competencias de los expatriados con cargos como CEO y otros expatriados con cargos gerenciales (Varma, Toh & Budhwar, 2006). Dado esto, los CEO´s expatriados son los focos en la gestión de las filiales, quienes son capaces de superar las barreras culturales y lingüísticas para organizar un grupo de trabajo idóneo (Colakoglu & Caligiuri, 2008). Este grupo ayuda a identificar oportunidades locales (Fang, Jiang, Makino & Beamish, 2010), sensibilizando cambios (Kamdar & Van Dyne, 2007) y alineando actividades promovidas por la casa matriz (Asakawa, 2001; Birkinshaw, 2002; Mudambi, 2002).
Análisis del comportamiento de las pymes colombianas en el mercado internacional
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Rivera Ríos Alba Tatiana , Fory Castro Samira ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Vargas Diego Fernando ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Duque Ceballos José Luis ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: May 2021

A través del tiempo la bien llamada internacionalización, ha logrado captar el interés de los empresarios colombianos. La tendencia del mercado genera la necesidad de conocer la dinámica del comercio exterior, por lo tanto se requiere tener unas bases sólidas que permitan a las compañías dirigirse a mercados externos diferentes a su lugar de origen. A pesar que en Colombia las Pymes representan un alto porcentaje de la actividad productiva, industrial y manufacturera del país, la gran mayoría no cuenta con las competencias requeridas para incursionar en el mercado internacional. Según ANIF (2016) en la gran encuesta pyme se identificó que en promedio, aproximadamente, el 80% de las pymes no realizaron exportaciones durante el 2016, ni muestran interés por hacerlo, esto en consecuencia a la desarticulación entre la academia, la industria y el gobierno.
A STUDY ON THE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE CONTRACEPTIVE MEASURES AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE AVAILABILITY OF OVER THE COUNTER (OTC) ORAL PILLS(OCs) AND USAGE IN KANNUR DISTRICT, KERALA STATE, INDIA
Authors: Paul Mini , Elizabeth Johnson Madonna
Published: May 2021

This study aim to fill the knowledge gap by providing scientific information about the contraceptive measures prevailed
and the preference among methods and attitude towards over the counter(OTC) availability of the Oral pills(OCs).The
study was conducted at kottayam district in Kerala State.The number of respondents was 42 aged from 17yrs to 38 yrs of
th old. 30 female and 12 male who are all educated 12 standard to PG. Respondents from different religion caste and
different socioeconomic level could be included. They were having general information about the contraceptives and
usage.Respondent's awareness was incomplete about the usage and its side effects if any.Because it is not scheduled in
the awareness programs in the school,college level in the Kerala State.The needy clients may have get some information
with some methods by the health personals.42 respondents were answered questionnaire that has four part,
demographic profile, knowledge about contraceptives, side effects and attitude towards the usage .100% of the
respondents have heard about contraceptive measures,though inadequate information regarding all the measures and
methods.In the knowledge part 100% respondents have reported that they know about condom and vasectomy.The data
shows only 7(16%) of the respondents have the information about Norplant. Regarding oral pill, combination of
estrogens and progesterone 12 (48.57%) has the information. Though 100% respondents know about oral pills with
progesterone what is it and its usage. Seeing their attitude regarding the availability of the contraceptive pills Over the
Counter (OTC) without a screening and prescription100% respondents opined that it should be availed through OTC.
UTERINE CERVICAL CANCER AND HEMODALYSIS
Authors: Gavilanez Lizbeth Maritza Montes de Oca , Daniela Carolina Salinas González , Stalin Fernando Torres Segovia , Ivan Mauricio Cevallos Lopez , Sofia Alejandra Velasco Mora , Alba Alexandra Tixilema Chimborazo , Edgar Alexander Macias Rivadeneira , Rosa Guadalupe Ayala Brito
Published: May 2021

SUMMARY: cervical cancer in Ecuador is a very frequent pathology among lower class and illiterate women,the little
access to health services has caused them to arrive late for cancer treatment, so much so that they present with
significant vaginal bleeding and masses tumors greater than 10cm in diameter with significant intake of parametria and
therefore kidney failure,the reason for the following review is to determine the benefit of dialysis treatment in patients
with locally advanced cervical cancer.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COMBINED MICRONEEDLING PLUS PLATELET-RICH PLASMA
THERAPY VERSUS MICRONEEDLING ALONE IN 50 PATIENTS OF ANDROGENIC ALOPECIA
Authors: Kisan Chilgar Punam , Dasharath Hake Prasad
Published: May 2021

Scalp hair complete the body self-image and patients who have alopecia suffer from overt disfiguration, which may
[1]
cause psychosocial embarrassment and lack of self-esteem.
Platelet-rich plasma therapy and microneedling have been investigated recently as potential therapeutic options for the
treatment of hair disorders. Evidence from laboratory studies indicates that these treatments enhance growth factor
production that in turn facilitates hair follicle development and cycling. Several small studies and case reports have
[2,3]
presented encouraging findings regarding the use of these treatments for androgenic alopecia.
This prospective study based on preliminary results by performing a prospective study in 50 patients divided equally in
2 groups to analyze and compare the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma plus microneedling and microneedling alone so
that better method of these two can be predicted and applied on large scale of patients.
Low plasticity burnishing improves fretting fatigue resistance in bone-anchored implants for amputation prostheses
Authors: Thesleff Alexander , Ortiz-Catalan Max , Brånemark Rickard
Published: May 2021

Fretting is a common problem for
modular orthopaedic implants which may lead to mechanical failure of the
implant or inflammatory tissue responses due excessive release of wear debris.
Compressive residual stresses at the contacting surfaces may alleviate the
problem. Here we investigate the potential of a surface enhancement method
known as low plasticity burnishing (LPB) to increase the fretting resistance of
bone-anchored implants for skeletal attachment of limb prostheses. Rotation
bending fatigue tests performed on LPB treated and untreated test specimens
demonstrate that the LPB treatment leads to statistically significantly increased
resistance to fretting fatigue (LPB treated test specimens withstood on average
108 780 load cycles as compared with 37 845 load cycles for untreated test
specimens, p = 0.004). LPB treated test specimens exhibited less wear at the
modular interface as compared with untreated test specimens. This surface
treatment may lead to reduced risk of fretting induced component failure with
the consequence of a reduced need for implant revisions.
Dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota in autism spectrum disorders: new horizons in search for pathogenetic approaches to therapy. Part 2. Gut–brain axis in pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Blagonravova A. S. , Zhilyaeva T. V. , Kvashnina D. V.
Published: May 2021

The second part of the literature review on the role of intestinal microbiota disturbances in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is devoted to the analysis of published literature on the possible mechanisms underlying the impact of intestinal dysbiosis on the function of the central nervous system and symptoms of ASD and vice versa, the effect of the nervous system on the intestinal microbiota. The hypotheses of slow inflammation, hyperserotoninemia, the production of toxic metabolites of the intestinal microbiota, impaired intestinal wall permeability, and the effect of intestinal dysbiosis on the synthesis of amino acids, vitamins and other biologically active substances that are potentially involved in the etiology and pathogenesis of ASD are considered. Available to date experimental and clinical data supporting these hypotheses are presented. The main mechanisms of the so-called gut-brain axis, which may be related to the pathogenesis of ASD, are formulated.
ALUNO COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL E AUTISMO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DAS INTERAÇÕES NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Vieira de Lima Miyashiro Nayane , Brasiliano Salerno Marina
Published: May 2021

O processo de inclusão da pessoa com deficiência no ensino comum evolui continuamente a partir do entendimento social do que representa a condição de deficiência. Assim, avaliar o processo de inclusão desse público se faz necessário para que se possa pensar novas estratégias com o objetivo de efetivar esse processo no âmbito escolar e, neste estudo em específico, na Educação Física escolar. Esta pesquisa foi um estudo de caso realizado em uma escola municipal da área central de Campo Grande ‒ MS. Dez aulas foram observadas e um instrumento de avaliação da interação na Educação Física escolar entre alunos com e sem deficiência foi preenchido. O objetivo foi analisar as trocas nas aulas de Educação Física escolar entre um aluno com cegueira total e autismo com os outros alunos da turma que não possuem deficiência. Os resultados apontaram que a interação direta entre os alunos com e sem deficiência ocorrem poucas vezes durante as aulas. Quando ocorreram, foram com uma colega em específico com a qual o aluno observado possuía maior proximidade e, em todas as vezes, houve uma resposta positiva. O estudo também constatou que as intervenções da professora foram fundamentais para estimular a interação entre os alunos. As suas solicitações para que os alunos sem deficiência auxiliassem o aluno com deficiência possibilitaram momentos de conhecimento, ensino e aprendizagem mútuos.
Recebido em: 01/10/2020
Reformulado em: 24/02/2021
Aceito em: 25/02/2021
O PERFIL PSICOMOTOR DE ADULTOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL PARTICIPANTES DO PROAMDE
Authors: Dos Santos Gianluca Lindoso , Lima Gisele Duarte , De Souza Patricia Dineli , Amorim Minerva Leopoldina de Castro , Lopes Kathya Augusta Thomé
Published: May 2021

A deficiência intelectual (DI) é caracterizada por limitações significativas nas funções intelectuais e no comportamento adaptativo que compreende as habilidades sociais, conceituais e práticas. A psicomotricidade tem por finalidade promover o desenvolvimento de todas as potencialidades do indivíduo, propiciando o equilíbrio biopsicossocial. O instrumento utilizado foi a bateria  psicomotora de Vitor da Fonseca para verificar o perfil psicomotor. O objetivo foi analisar o perfil psicomotor de adultos com deficiência intelectual e analisar a aplicabilidade da bateria de Fonseca. A amostra composta por 20 adultos com idade de 22 a 45 anos, de ambos os sexos, alunos do Programa de Atividades Motoras Para Deficientes – PROAMDE, diagnosticado com Deficiência Intelectual. A avaliação foi dividida em dois momentos, pré e pós-intervenção. A soma das médias pós-testes foi maior que a pré-teste, com 19,69 e desvio ±2,172. Para soma das médias do pré, a pontuação mínima foi de 13 e a máxima 23,2. A soma das médias do pós tem a pontuação mínima de 14,6 e máxima 23,2. O perfil psicomotor da amostra inicial obteve oscilação entre bom (15%), dispráxico (5%) e normal (80%). Na segunda aplicação (pós-intervenção), o perfil foi classificado como bom (20%) ou normal (80%). Comparando os resultados inicial e final, observa-se que cerca de 80% dos alunos obtiveram conceito normal. A partir dos nossos resultados foi possível inferir que se tem uma análise objetiva do perfil psicomotor e assim sua aplicabilidade, assim como as atividades do programa tiveram influência positiva no perfil motor desses adultos com DI.
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Recebido em: 29/06/2020
Reformulado em: 01/03/2021
Aceito em: 01/03/2021
TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA E EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rossi Andrion Patricia , Santos Sabrina Hermann dos , Munster Mey de Abreu van , Costa Maria da Piedade Resende da
Published: May 2021

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a interface entre o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e a Educação Física (EF) no contexto escolar, por meio de um estudo teórico. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura envolvendo TEA e a Educação Física Escolar (EFE). A busca envolveu artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados Medline, LILACS, Scopus, SciELO e Web of Science a partir da década de 80 a dezembro de 2019. Foram selecionados 17 artigos, os quais foram submetidos à análise temática, que gerou três categorias: a) O ambiente e seus estímulos sonoros e sensoriais durante as aulas de EFE diante das condições dos estudantes com TEA; b) A interação dos estudantes com TEA durante as aulas de EFE; e c) Estratégias de organização espacial e temporal durante as aulas de EFE junto aos estudantes com TEA. Os resultados demonstraram a dificuldade dos professores de EF em incluir esses estudantes em suas aulas e a necessidade em reduzir estímulos externos as aulas de EF para auxiliar na concentração dos estudantes com TEA. Todavia, verificou-se a importância da atividade física na melhoria da concentração a e diminuição da ansiedade.
Recebido em: 10/11/2020
Reformulado em: 14/01/2021
Aceito em: 14/01/2021
RAGAM BAHASA DALAM KISAH INSPIRATIF INDONESIA MENGAJAR
Authors: Berliana Singamou Intan , Isani Kulup Luluk Isani Kulup
Published: May 2021

This research is motivated by the diversity or kevariasian language contained in a region. As a tool for expressing thoughts and feelings, the choice of language varieties largely determines what the audience is saying is understood or not. In the Inspirational story of Indonesia teaching, there are people who have more than one language, and speakers also come from unequal regions or regions, so speakers have to choose exactly which languages to use. The purpose of this study is to describe the variation of language in the Indonesian Inspirational story of teaching. This research uses qualitative approach with description method. Data collection techniques used in this study is documentation. Then, the data is analyzed in accordance with the existing procedure. The object of this research is the utterance or speech of the characters in the story Inspiratif Indonesia teaching. The results of this study indicate that, in speaking or communicating, the characters or speakers in the Indonesian Inspirational taught to choose or use a variety of language based on situations, speech partners, habits, and age, so they tend to use non-formal language variety in saying or communicating. The variety of languages used in the Indonesian Inspirational story teaching is a variety of business or consultative variety, casual or casual variety, intimate or intimate variety, literature, and literary variety.
PEMEROLEHAN KALIMAT BAHASA INDONESIA PADA ANAK USIA 3 TAHUN DI KB YAA BUNAYYA SURABAYA
Authors: Luana Ardalia Lintang , Ardhianti Mimas
Published: May 2021

The acquisition of Indonesian sentence on 3 years old children tend to be very simplethat describes the mindset, behavior, and personality to tell the events that happened thoughsometimes still not right and not yet become a complete sentence. The purpose of this study isto know and describe the acquisition of sentences in children aged 3 years in KB YaaBunayya Surabaya. In the form of declarative sentences, interrogative imperatives, andsentence solicitation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative researchmethod. technique of data collection using conversation involve gathering technique,recording technique, and record technique. The analytical techniques used are transcript thedata, recording, classifying, and retell. The result of this research is the acquisition ofdeclarative sentence of 3 years old child there are four kinds. In addition to the declarativesentence, there are also 3 interrogative sentences that are interrogative sentences thatrequire the recognition of "yes" or "no" answers, about a thing. Both types of interrogativesentences that ask for answers are 'reasons', and the third Sentence type that asks forinformation. Found 2 more sentences namely sentence invitation and imperative sentence.Conclusions and suggestions are given so that this research is useful for the readers,especially for the development and improvement of the development of learning methods forchild 3 years old for more re-interaction and productive in the use of good and correctIndonesian.
BINGE WATCHING AND CLINICAL DEPRESSION- ONE HARBINGER FOR ANOTHER?
Authors: Dr.  Ankit Halder  , Dr. Navna Panchami Ravindran  , Dr. Abhishek Das  , Dr. Devavrat Harshe
Published: May 2021

Television is one of our most preferred forms of entertainment. Due to the emergence of smartphones and online streaming platforms television is now in our hands and pockets constantly. Depression may be positively related to television viewing affinity. Individuals higher in depression were more likely to binge- watch television shows out of comfort seeking. It also seemed possible that individuals who had higher in depression lack the motivation or cognitive energy to resist the auto- play functions of streaming products. Viewers tend to binge watch more in order to forget temporarily about every day life stress due to work and social life that are the hallmark of many depressive episodes.Still ,the cause and effect relationship could not be established properly;it is not known whether the depressed people tend to binge-watch more for the reasons mentioned or the binge watching leads to depression. It is therefore reasonable to conclude that both depression and binge watching in many ways can be prelude for the other. So, it is plausible to conduct further studies on pathophysiology of binge watching and depression and to find the core behind the link between them.
KEYWORDS: Binge-watching, Depression, Smart phones
Procedure for out-of-court resolution of individual labor disputes
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Əlitahir oğlu Xammədov Elxan
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the rules for out-of-court resolution of individual labor disputes. The main goal of the article is to further improve the legislation. In this article, solutions of individual labour disputes outside the court were investigated in the legislation of Azerbaijan, the importance of the Orga considering the solution of individual labour disputes before the court in terms of labour relations and the inefficiency of individual labour exchanges by one-on-one strike were tried to bring to the fore. Key words: out-of-court resolution of an individual labor dispute, consideration of an individual labor dispute in a pre-trial body, resolution of an individual labor dispute through individual leave, resolution of a collective labor dispute, bodies that resolve individual labor disputes
Problems of criminal liability of minors
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistratı, Fəxrəddin qızıQasımzadə Ləman
Published: May 2021

In the article: The inexperience, fear and incompetence of teenagers are among the reasons why group crime is more common among them. The reasons for juvenile delinquency, their responsibilities and prevention, which have become a topical and wide-ranging topic of discussion in modern times, are explained, as well as the activities of the Commission for the Protection of the Rights and Affairs of Minors. Key words: minor, crime, punishment, responsibility
International Incoterms Rules as a means of simplifying commercial procedures of trade Differences between 2000, 2010 and 2020
Authors:   Azərbaycan Respublikası Dövlət Gömrük Komitəsi Akademiyası magistrant, Etibar oğlu Sırafilov Murad
Published: May 2021

In a globalized society, the economic integration of states and the expansion of foreign trade relations have led to increased attention and control over agreements in this area. Inappropriate drawing up of contracts will lead to long and costly cases between the parties in any dispute over the provisions. For this reason, in drafting these agreements, States must use standards that do not constitute a heavy responsibility for these parties and that the parties mutually agree on the risk of liability and loss by referring to what they want from these standard rules. These standards are known as incoterms. Also called International Commercial Terms. This study will provide an in-depth look at the differences between previous versions 2000 and 2010 of INCOTERMS 2020 and discuss the general meaning of these terms (International Commers Terms) used to refer to trade agreements with commercial entities. Key words:international trade, commercial procedure, Incoterms, term, simplification
SOURCE, POLICY AND HARMONIZATION OF TAX LAW IN EUROPEAN LAW
Authors:   Baku State University master, Yadulla Shahgaldiyeva Nigar
Published: May 2021

Tax policy is an integral part of the financial policy of the state. Taxes are one of the key elements of state regulation of the economy. Tax policy is a set of economic, financial and political measures taken by the state to form the country's tax system in order to meet the needs of various social groups and the state for financial resources, to ensure the development of the country’s economy through redistribution of financial resources. Key words: Sources of tax law in European law, tax,tax policy
FEATURES OF THE FİGHT AGAİNST TAX OFFENCES İN THE EUROPEAN UNİON
Authors:   Baku State University master, Gunduz Guliyeva Aygun
Published: May 2021

Every year, the European Union loses billions of euros of public money due to tax avoidance, tax evasion and tax fraud. As a consequent, Member States suffer significant losses of revenue, as well as a dent to the efficiency their tax systems. Moreover, some EU Member States - notably the Netherlands, Ireland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Malta and Cyprus - are using unfair practices to increase the artificial exchange of profits of multinational corporations. This unprecedented challenge deeply questions the ways and means of cooperation, not only for the Taxation and Customs Union, but also within the area of Freedom, Security and Justice, put forward by the Lisbon Treaty. Key words: EU, tax, tax avoidance, evasion, fraud, harmonisation, direct tax, indirect tax