bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Method approaches to assessing the adaptation potential of the industrial pharmaceutical enterprise to changing economic conditions
Authors: Cherniavskyi Andrii , Tarasenko Daryna , Nikitiuk Vitalii , Sahaidak-Nikitiuk Rita , Demchenko Nataliia
Published: November 2023

The aim of the article is to develop a methodology for assessing the potential of IPE adaptation to changes in external conditions and internal influencing factors.
Materials and methods. The research used the methods of theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, correlation analysis and expert survey.
Results. It is proposed to define the essence of the adaptation potential of an industrial pharmaceutical enterprise to changes in business conditions, under which it is appropriate to understand the enterprise's readiness to respond flexibly, quickly, and adequately to changes occurring in the external and internal environment, in order to increase its level of competitiveness. A technique for determining the level of industrial adaptation potential (the technique cannot be a model; the technique is stages that are related to each other) and a ranking model by its degree by parametrization is proposed. Based on the study of scientific works and the experience of global companies, it was determined that the model for ranking the level of adaptation potential by parameterization involves ranking elements according to the degree of readiness of the management system of an industrial pharmaceutical enterprise for adaptation. The components of parameters for assessing the adaptation potential of an industrial pharmaceutical enterprise have been formed. The limits of adaptation potential are defined.
Conclusions. A methodology for assessing the adaptation potential of industrial pharmaceutical enterprises to the influence of external factors (martial law, the outflow of qualified personnel, a decrease in the purchasing power of the population, etc.) and taking into account the internal capabilities of the enterprise (resources (material, financial, labour, information, service, etc.), organizational structure and management decision-making) with the aim of increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise and its fulfilment of the social component of functioning, namely timely provision of the population with high-quality medicines in full in the right place at affordable prices.
Non-synonymous polymorphism in IGFBP-3 gene associated with growth traits in striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, Sauvage, 1878)
Authors: Tran Trang Thi Huyen , Le Binh Thi Nguyen , Nguyen Sang Van , Kim Oanh Thi Phuong
Published: November 2023

Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) has an important role on the growth of teleost fish. The association between genetic variations of IGFBP-3 gene and the growth of striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, was investigated in this study. To discover SNPs, fragments of IGFBP-3 gene from 10 fast-growing fish and 10 slow-growing fish were directly sequenced. Among 10 putative SNPs, a non-synonymous SNP 704 C>G (p.Leu8Val) located at coding region of exon 1 was filtered and subjected to validate in 70 fast-growing fish and 70 slow–growing fish by individual genotyping. Our statistical analysis showed the significant association between SNP 704 C>G (p.Leu8Val) and growth traits of striped catfish (p < 0.01). The genetic diversity of the SNP was evaluated by polymorphism content (PIC) and minor allele frequency (MAF). These values indicated that this SNP was common variant with moderate genetic diversity. The non-synonymous SNP 704 C>G (p.Leu8Val) in IGFBP-3 gene is a potential candidate for subsequent development of molecular marker for growth traits in breeding of the striped catfish.
The abundance of parasitic nematodes Halicephalobus species (Nematoda: Rhabditida) invading humans and animals in national parks of Vietnam
Authors: Tho Son Le , Mai Huong Bui Thi , Bich Hong Ha , Thu Nguyen Thi
Published: November 2023

Halicephalobus nematodes are parasites in horses, ruminants, and humans. They with the most demonstrated H. gingivalis infect the hosts and cause granulomas to fatalities. Anthelmintic treatments are not effective in many cases, so precautions against Halicephalobus infection based on the understanding of life history may help. So far, ten species have been globally identified. We isolated many wild-type Halicephalobus sp. strains in vegetation samples collected from two national parks (Cat Tien and Cuc Phuong National Parks) in Vietnam and cultured them on bacteria. Thus, Halicephalobus nematodes could live in the wild and feed on bacteria. In previous studies, horses were predominantly found to be hosts of Halicephalobus sp. nematodes, but in this study they are not presented in the parks, suggesting that other wild animals such as ruminants in the parks should be their hosts. In addition, we analyzed the 18S rDNA sequences of the isolated nematodes and found that they are likely divergent between the two ecological systems, suggesting the two nematode communities have evolved differently.
Technology for the treatment promotion of adults living with HIV: Positive o Cuidado (Positive the Care)
Authors: Fermo Vivian Costa , Tourinho Francis Solange Vieira , Macedo Douglas Dyllon Jerônimo de , Alves Thaís Favero
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to develop a responsive website focused on treatment adherence for adult users living with HIV. Methods: technological study conducted between August and October 2020, in the light of Pierre Lévy’s theoretical-philosophical framework, using the Double Diamond Process methodology associated with the five stages of The Elements of User Experience framework. Results: it was developed the responsive website Positive Care (Positive o Cuidado), composed of an initial presentation screen and 13 other screens named: Family Health and You; Undetectable = Untransmissible; Antiretroviral Drugs; Routine Tests; Vaccination; Antiretroviral Delivery; Drug Interactions; Combined Prevention; Support Services; Healthy Life; Family and Reproductive Planning; Covid 19; and Questions, Curiosities, and Myths. Final Considerations: the responsive website was developed based on the software design and programming process and has requirements/functionalities with the potential to strengthen the collective intelligence about HIV and, consequently, to promote treatment adherence by its users.
A nationwide study on sleep complaints and associated factors in older adults: ELSI-Brazil
Authors: Canever Jaquelini Betta , Cândido Letícia Martins , Moreira Bruno de Souza , Danielewicz Ana Lúcia , Cimarosti Helena Iturvides , Lima-Costa Maria Fernanda , Avelar Núbia Carelli Pereira de
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Sleep problems, such as difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, early awakening with failure to continue sleep, and altered sleep-wake cycle, are common in the general population. This cross-sectional study with 6,929 older adults (≥ 60 years) aimed to estimate the prevalence of different types of sleep problems, their associated factors, and the population-attributable fraction of associated factors among older adults. The outcome variables consisted of self-reported sleep problems: insomnia (initial, intermediate, late, and any type of insomnia), poor sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness. The independent variables were sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics and health conditions. The prevalence proportions were initial insomnia (49.1%), intermediate insomnia (49.2%), late insomnia (45.9%), any type of insomnia (58.6%), poor sleep quality (15.6%), and daytime sleepiness (38.4%). Female sex, presence of two or more chronic diseases, not eating the recommended amount of fruits and vegetables, and regular and bad/very bad self-rated health were positively associated with the sleep problems investigated. Consuming alcohol once a month or more was inversely associated with initial insomnia. Population attributable fraction estimates ranged from 3% to 19% considering two or more chronic diseases, not eating the recommended amount of fruits and vegetables, and regular and bad/very bad self-rated health. High prevalence of self-reported sleep problems was evinced in older adults. These results can be useful to guide public health services in the creation of informational, evaluative, and screening strategies for sleep problems in older Brazilian adults.
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria isolated from cultivated soils using Glycine max L. plants as bait
Authors: Fiuza Denise Almeida Fonseca , Vitorino Luciana Cristina , Silva Cintia Faria da , Trombela Natasha Taline dos Santos , Ventura Matheus Vinicius Abadia , Bessa Layara Alexandre , Souchie Edson Luiz
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT: The current production of major crops, such as Glycine max L., has become increasingly adept on the use of bio-inputs, such as application of plant growth-promoting inocula. However, the evaluation of the potential of bacterial isolates from soils with different time histories of agricultural use are still scarce, and methods for isolation and testing of multifunctional microorganisms need to be continuously innovated and improved. Thus, we used G. max bait plants to attract rhizobacteria from soils obtained from three areas with different time histories of soybean cultivation. We evaluated the influence of the management and characteristics of soils on the phosphate-solubilizing bacterial population. We then tested the multifunctional potential of the isolated rhizobacteria for calcium phosphate (CaHPO4) and iron phosphate (FePO4) solubilization, considering their potential as microbial inoculants in the future. The use of bait plants enabled the isolation of 139 phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria, including four strains with multifunctional potential. The largest number of solubilizing bacteria was obtained from the interaction of bait plants with soil from an area with a history of soybean cultivation for thirty consecutive years. The high concentration of P, Fe, and K found in the soil were associated with this occurrence. In the in vitro tests, the pH values of the culture media had a moderate negative relationship with the amounts of P made available by the isolates, indicating that other processes besides the availability of organic acids, may underlie the solubilizing action of the isolates. The rhizobacteria SAF9 (Brevibacillus sp.), SAF11 (Brevibacillus sp.), BRC11 (Pseudomonas fluorescens), and SAC36 (Bacillus velezensis) stood out as multifunctional and are indicated within a perspective of obtaining bioinoculants to promote plant growth directly, indirectly, or synergistically, contributing to increase the range of bio-inputs for soybean cultivation and more sustainable agricultural practices.
ANÁLISE METALINGUÍSTICA DE EXPRESSÕES METAFÓRICAS SOBRE O PROCESSO DA ESCRITA NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Brambila Guilherme
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Este artigo tem o objetivo de localizar desafios com a escrita acadêmica na pós-graduação a partir do relato e do uso de expressões metafóricas de pesquisadoras em formação sobre o processo da escrita da dissertação de mestrado e da tese de doutorado. Propõe reflexões sobre tópicos referentes à produção de textos acadêmicos tomando a perspectiva discente como norteamento a partir da prática e experiência. Este trabalho contribui com um panorama que visa guiar as práticas de ensinoaprendizado de escrita acadêmica para professores e orientadores. Para tal, a análise metalinguística, ancorada na perspectiva teórico-filosófica de Bakhtin e o Círculo (BAKHTIN, 2002; 2011; VOLÓCHINOV, 2017; 2019), é utilizada no estudo dos enunciados concretos. O fator sócio-histórico como constitutivo das práticas letradas acadêmicas (LEA; STREET, 1998) também compõe o bojo analítico. Os relatos selecionados, que são parte dos dados analisados qualitativamente em tese de doutorado (BRAMBILA, 2021), são reconhecidos como enunciados concretos compostos de signos ideológicos que refletem e refratam a realidade.
A WHITE BRAZILIAN MAN TRANSLATING POETRY BY AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN: TRANSLATION OF AFFECTION, (DIS) CONNECTIONS, INTERBEING, AND THE AFFECTION OF TRANSLATION
Authors: Amorim Lauro Maia
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT In this article, I elaborate on the awareness that, as a White man, my materiality takes part in a socioeconomic and political system that, regardless of personal merit, benefits me, unlike the vast majority of Black men and women, whose rights are marginalized. The questions I propose to answer are: in what way, despite being a White man, does translating the poetry of Black women produce affects that overcome these oppositions? Despite my own limitations, such a translation experience entails the possibility of a relationship described by monk and activist Thich Nhat Hanh (1991) as interbeing, which suggests the Buddhist concept of sunyata, meaning “emptiness of inherent existence” (CARLUCCI, 2022). All beings, according to Mahayana Buddhist philosophy, are interconnected at a deeper level of (inter)existence in that, between the Self and the Other, despite all differences, they maintain an existential connection in which they affect one another. Here, I purposefully play with the sense of “affect” and “being affected by” to reflect on love, as invited by African American activist, anti-racist, teacher, and artist bell hooks (2000), whose writings on love reverberate the issues I intend to discuss.
AUDIO DESCRIBING THE HORROR GENRE: “CREATING FEAR IN THE VIEWER”
Authors: Stefanini Marcella Wiffler , Matamala Anna
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Much research on audio description (AD) has been developed in the field of Translation Studies (FRYER, 2016; ORERO & MATAMALA, 2016). However, there are few bibliographic references regarding AD of the horror genre (MICHALEWICZ, 2015). With the aim of promoting a discussion about the translation of particular characteristics of the horror genre, eight audio describers were interviewed about their experiences with horror AD. Thematic analysis was adopted as methodology, and nine themes were selected based on bibliography on horror in cinema (CHERRY, 2009) and on the answers of the interviewees in order to guide our reflection on the topic: 1) Genre; 2) Effect; 3) Language; 4) Cinematographic Language; 5) Content; 6) Soundtrack; 7) Silence; 8) Voice; and 9) Prosody. According to the interviewees, the horror genre influences the work of the audio describer in many respects.
A VIRADA DOS AFETOS SOBRE A RAZÃO: UM CASO DE INTERVENÇÃO TRADUTÓRIA RESSIGNIFICADO
Authors: Lima Érica , Pisetta Lenita Maria Rimoli
Published: November 2023

RESUMO “Narrativas ontológicas são histórias pessoais que contamos a nós mesmos sobre nosso lugar no mundo e nossa história pessoal”. Essa definição, entre os quatro tipos de narrativas abordadas por Mona Baker (2006), é a que ela traz para os estudos da tradução, juntamente com outros conceitos desenvolvidos sobretudo na sociologia. A autora defende a socionarrativa como um processo que abrange diversos textos e que possibilita ao narrador-tradutor tomar posição frente a situações de conflito, cujas narrativas são reproduzidas ou construídas por meio da tradução e da interpretação. Depois de discutir a incidência dos afetos e emoções na prática da tradução, apresentamos uma narrativa ontológica de um fato acontecido com uma das autoras, que foi, num primeiro momento, interpretado por ela mesma como uma reação no nível da ética e da racionalidade, e acabou sendo ressignificado, após uma indagação de um examinador na arguição de seu Memorial a respeito do que a autora-tradutora havia sentido naquela situação. Com o auxílio de reflexões desenvolvidas nas Ciências Humanas em geral (AHMED, 2014), e na tradução, em particular (ROBINSON, 1991; 2003; 2020), o objetivo principal deste artigo é trazer para a discussão as reações da tradutora e de alguns leitores do texto traduzido e possíveis impactos para as narrativas conceituais sobre tradução.
Prejudice against the older LGBTQIA+ population in Long-Term Care Facilities (LTC): a scoping review
Authors: Torelli Wellington Ricardo Navarro , Bessa Thaíssa Araujo de , Graeff Bibiana
Published: November 2023

Abstract Among older people, LGBTQIA+ persons represent one of the groups most likely to depend on formal care services because of socio-economic vulnerability. However, the prejudice rooted in society, including health and social care professionals, result in a cis-heteronormative model of care delivery in Long-Term Care Facilities for older persons (LTC). The aim of this article is to investigate, describe and analyse the scientific production on prejudice against the older LGBTQIA+ population in LTC. Scoping review based on searches in the following databases: AgeLine, Portal de Periódicos CAPES, SciELO, Portal USP and HeinOnline. No time limit was set. Of the initial 642 articles, 31 were selected to comprise the sample. Four categories and 11 subcategories were identified. These covered agents, causes, effects, and solutions found in the research. The lack of preparation of the LTC staff and the history of prejudice during life leads the LGBTQIA+ community to fear institutionalisation, when the desire is to have a friendly or exclusive environment. Training of LTC staff is essential, in addition to the need to create legislation to protect this population based on local surveys.
Sobre a Soberania Sanitária no Complexo Industrial da Saúde
Authors: Guimarães Reinaldo
Published: November 2023

Resumo O artigo discute o lugar do Complexo Industrial da Saúde na iniciativa governamental de uma nova industrialização no Brasil. Para isso, aborda eventuais caminhos que a iniciativa reserva para os seus diversos componentes. Começa discutindo a propriedade desse processo mirar uma “soberania sanitária” como objetivo. Em seguida, aponta a necessária articulação da indústria na saúde com a política geral de industrialização. Ressalta o papel do Estado e do setor privado nesse processo e ressalta a presença do SUS e do Ministério da Saúde. Finalmente, aponta as condições de competição entre o Complexo Industrial da Saúde e o oligopólio industrial global.
Complicações por diabetes mellitus no Brasil: estudo de base nacional, 2019
Authors: Neves Rosália Garcia , Tomasi Elaine , Duro Suele Manjourany Silva , Saes-Silva Elizabet , Saes Mirelle de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Resumo O manejo inadequado da diabetes mellitus (DM) pode levar a complicações que afetam a qualidade de vida. A prevalência da DM e suas complicações está aumentando, apresentando distribuição desigual na população. O objetivo foi estimar a prevalência de complicações devido à DM e avaliar as desigualdades na população brasileira. Estudo transversal, com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS), de 2019. As complicações avaliadas foram: coma diabético, infarto/Acidente Vascular Cerebral/derrame, problema nos rins, problema na visão e úlcera nos pés ou amputação. As exposições foram a escolaridade e renda. Foram calculadas as prevalências das complicações separadamente, combinação em duplas, presença de alguma complicação e número de complicações. A desigualdade foi estimada por meio de análise ajustada e dos índices: slope index (SII) e o concentration index (CIX). A amostra foi composta por 6.317 pessoas com DM. Mais de um terço (37,8%) referiu ter alguma complicação. O problema na visão (30,6%) e nos rins (9,7%) foram os mais prevalentes. As prevalências de ter “uma” e “duas ou mais” complicações foram 25,4% e 12,4%. Foram evidenciadas desigualdades com maior prevalência de complicações entre os menos escolarizados e mais pobres.
Aborto e raça no Brasil, Pesquisa Nacional de Aborto 2016 a 2021
Authors: Diniz Debora , Medeiros Marcelo , Souza Pedro H. G. Ferreira de , Goés Emanuelle
Published: November 2023

Resumo Examinamos a realização do aborto segundo cor ou raça das mulheres no Brasil usando dados de três edições da PNA, 2016, 2019 e 2021. Comparamos diferenciais raciais aplicando testes de diferenças de médias a dados de levantamentos separados, levantamentos combinados sem reponderação, e levantamentos combinados e reponderados. Na comparação usamos ainda modelos logísticos para a chance de realização de aborto. Os resultados indicam que há diferencial racial consistente nas três edições da PNA, com os percentuais de aborto entre as mulheres negras sendo mais elevados do que entre as mulheres brancas. Nos levantamentos combinados e reponderados, entre as mulheres negras de todas as idades a probabilidade de ter feito um aborto é de 11,03% enquanto entre as mulheres brancas é de 7,55%. Isso significa uma diferença de 3,5 pontos percentuais, que se traduz em uma probabilidade 46% maior para as negras, valores estatisticamente significantes para um intervalo de 5%. Regressões logísticas produzem resultados similares, com probabilidade média predita das mulheres negras de 12,61% e das mulheres brancas de 8,90%, também significantes. As diferenças raciais persistem estatisticamente significantes para várias combinações de edições da PNA. Porém, nos levantamentos isolados os testes de diferenças de média são estatisticamente significantes apenas em 2016.
Older adults deprived of liberty: “their pain hurts more”
Authors: Minayo Maria Cecília de Souza , Constantino Patrícia
Published: November 2023

Abstract This essay reflects on the incarceration of older adults in the United States (USA) and Brazil and mainly aims to observe how the situation is consistent and differs in the two countries. The bibliography on the subject is much more affluent and consolidated in the USA. Several discrepancies are noted among scholars between data and authors’ views. However, they all agree regarding (1) the increased number of incarcerated older adults, (2) the inadequacy of prisons to house them, (3) the accelerated aging due to lack of healthcare, (4) the experiences of physical, musculoskeletal, and mental comorbidities, and (5) the high costs of treating them adequately. Most senior prisoners are poor Black and brown men and people with some specific social fragility. A positive factor underscored by Brazilian and North American researchers is the cultivation of spirituality, which helps older adults in prison keep some well-being. However, incarcerated older adults require much other care, and few initiatives consider the specific needs of this social group. The time has come for Brazil to face this issue, whether out of social responsibility or human solidarity.
Consumption of ultra-processed foods and associated factors in six-year-old children
Authors: Silva Nathalia Tomazoni , Traebert Jefferson , Pimentel Bianca , Traebert Eliane
Published: November 2023

Abstract This article aims to estimate the prevalence and weekly frequency of ultra-processed food consumption in six-year-old children and associated factors in a municipality in southern Brazil. Cross-sectional study with 956 children. Data were collected through interviews with mothers in the households. The outcomes were the consumption of candies, chewing gum, lollipops and chocolates; stuffed cookies; artificial juices; and soft drinks using the Índice de Alimentação Escolar (School Feeding Index). The independent variables were gender, type of school, education and maternal occupation, breastfeeding, duration of exclusive breastfeeding and the use of bottle. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test and the multivariate analysis using Poisson regression. In the multivariate analysis, the weekly prevalence of stuffed cookies consumption was 14% higher in students from public schools and 8% higher in children of mothers with less than eight years of schooling. Artificial juice and soft drink consumption was 7% and 8% higher in public school students respectively and 6% higher in bottle-fed children. Most schoolchildren consumed the ultra-processed foods assessed once or twice a week. Consumption was associated with the independent variables assessed.
Trabalhadoras migrantes latino-americanas e violências: rumo a uma visão interseccional?
Authors: Andrade Cristiane Batista
Published: November 2023

Resumo A história da sociedade latino-americana é influenciada pela colonização que subjugou, sobretudo, as mulheres não brancas às violências de gênero, ao racismo e ao sexismo. Este artigo tem por finalidade discutir o trabalho de migrantes latino-americanas a partir da abordagem interseccional, para se pensar nas realidades históricas e sociais de mulheres latinas, que se deslocam para a procura de emprego ou para escapar das violências sofridas no meio social. Mediante as contribuições da socióloga Patrícia Collins, são discutidos o conceito de interseccionalidade e os temas pertinentes às análises interseccionais (relacionalidade, relações de poder, desigualdade social, contexto social, a complexidade e justiça social). A interseccionalidade como teoria social crítica em construção aprofunda as análises das opressões vividas pelas trabalhadoras migrantes, como a xenofobia, o racismo, as inclinações ao trabalho escravizado e/ou à exploração sexual, as condições de trabalho precarizadas etc. Pensar nas violências sofridas pelas trabalhadoras latino-americanas sob a perspectiva interseccional é escutá-las, compreender suas resistências, visibilizar as ações coletivas e garantir que políticas públicas sejam implementadas, considerando as experiências e as perspectivas dessas trabalhadoras.
Female Latin American migrant workers and violences: towards an intersectional perspective?
Authors: Andrade Cristiane Batista
Published: November 2023

Abstract The history of Latin American society has been influenced by colonization, which has subjugated non-white women to gender violence, racism and sexism. This article discusses the work of female Latin American migrants through the lens of intersectionality to reflect upon the historical and social realities of Latin women who migrate in search of employment or to escape violence. Drawing upon the contributions of the sociologist Patricia Collins, this article discusses the concept of intersectionality and topics pertaining to intersectional analyses (relationality, power relations, social inequality, social context, complexity and social justice). As a critical social theory that is under construction, intersectionality deepens the analysis of oppressions experienced by female migrant workers, such as xenophobia, racism, slave labor, sexual exploitation and precarious working conditions. Thinking about the violence experienced by female Latin American workers from an intersectional perspective implies listening to these women, understanding their resistance, increasing the visibility of collective actions, and guaranteeing the implementation of public policies considering their experiences and perspectives.
Food and nutrition public establishments: assessment of the food environment
Authors: Jardim Mariana Zogbi , Mendes Larissa Loures , Cordeiro Nayhanne Gomes , Claro Rafael Moreira , Pessoa Milene Cristine , Andrade Amanda Cristina de Souza , Costa Bruna Vieira de Lima
Published: November 2023

Abstract This article aims to assess the community food environment around areas with and without Food and Nutrition Public Establishments (FNPE). Cross-sectional study carried out in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The unit of analysis was the buffer (500m) around the FNPE and the census tracts without FNPE. The investigated establishments should market food for consumption at home and be located within the buffer of the areas with and without FNPE. Data collection performed by direct observation (active search) in August to October 2019. Data collected were location and type of commercial establishments, the density of the establishments was calculated. Descriptive analysis, spatial distribution (Kernel estimator) and Nearest Neighbor analysis were performed. Of the evaluated establishments, 60.5% were in the areas without FNPE and 39.6% in the areas with FNPE, showing a random distribution pattern. Of these, 24.2% were convenience stores and bakeries, 21.0% butcher stores, and 19.0% street markets. Seven FNPE were close to commercial establishments. There were fewer establishments around the FNPE, with convenience stores and bakeries predominating.
Portuguese translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the Person-Centred Practice Inventory - Staff (PCPI-S)
Authors: Ventura Filipa , Costa Paulo , Chaplin John , Domingues Inês , Ferreira Ricardo Jorge de Oliveira , McCormack Brendan , Parreira Pedro , Sousa Liliana B.
Published: November 2023

Abstract Aiming to translate, culturally adapt, and psychometrically evaluate the Person-centred Practice Inventory - Staff (PCPI-S) for Portuguese healthcare professionals, this methodological study was conducted sequentially in two phases. Phase I followed the 10-steps recommendations from the ISPOR taskforce for translation and cultural adaptation of patient reported outcome measures. Phase II comprised a quantitative cross-sectional virtual survey of the translated PCPI-S with healthcare professionals, who were reached through snowball sampling from both primary and specialized care settings. The psychometric properties of the PCPI-S were determined by assessing reliability and construct validity. A sample of 304 healthcare professionals participated in Phase II. Ceiling effects were found. The overall internal consistency was excellent (> 0.9). The confirmatory factor analysis showed a good model fit after minor modifications, revealing construct validity, and supporting the theoretical framework. In conclusion, the three-factorial model of PCPI-S adjusted to the studied sample is a valid and reliable instrument to assess the perceptions of healthcare professionals on person-centred practice in various Portuguese clinical contexts. Considering the ceiling effects, the effect of social desirability should be explored.
Ferramentas para promoção e avaliação da alimentação adequada e saudável desenvolvidas no Brasil: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Almeida Alinne Paula de , Ribeiro Priscila Vaz de Melo , Rocha Daniela Mayumi Usuda Prado , Castro Luiza Carla Vidigal , Hermsdorff Helen Hermana Miranda
Published: November 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e discutir as ferramentas de promoção e avaliação da alimentação adequada e saudável baseadas no Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira. A revisão de escopo foi conduzida de acordo com o JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis, utilizando para relatório de revisão de escopo o guia Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews, com busca nas bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, SciELO e LILACS. Dezesseis estudos sobre ferramentas baseadas no guia alimentar para indivíduos de todas as faixas etárias, foram incluídos: dois descritivos, dois de protocolo de estudo clínico randomizado, onze metodológicos e um psicométrico, direcionados à população (n=12) ou à profissionais de saúde (n=4). Seis estudos abordaram ferramentas para promoção da alimentação adequada e saudável e dez desenvolveram ferramentas para avaliação de práticas alimentares ou de conhecimento e atividades de profissionais da saúde. Esta revisão auxiliará os profissionais de saúde na escolha dos instrumentos para o processo de implementação e, ou, divulgação das recomendações do guia alimentar, contribuindo para a promoção da alimentação adequada e saudável.
O sainete brasileiro de Oduvaldo Vianna, um teatro popular inovador
Authors: Cruzado Alfonso Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Resumo À diferença da crescente pesquisa sobre Oduvaldo Vianna filho, Oduvaldo Vianna pai conta com poucos trabalhos e nenhum que se centre no seu projeto de teatro reflexivo, o sainete brasileiro. Tendo em conta essa reiterada ausência, o objetivo deste artigo é recuperar o sainete brasileiro e a figura do seu esquecido dramaturgo, Oduvaldo Vianna pai. Procuramos apresentar esse gênero dramático popular menosprezado pela historiografia e entender a relação desse sainete com a sociedade e com a heterogeneidade cultural contemporâneas à sua produção.
Alain Robbe-Grillet y la resignificación modernista de la catarsis
Authors: Grossi Bruno
Published: November 2023

Resumen En un pasaje de Projet pour une révolution à New York de Alain Robbe-Grillet uno de los personajes enuncia un programa revolucionario que tiene como objetivo « d'opérer une catharsis générale des désirs inavoués de la société contemporaine”. A priori el concepto de “catarsis” supone un giro foráneo a la retórica modernista de Robbe-Grillet, sin embargo dicha mención reaparece en varios ensayos de los años setenta cuando el autor busca precisar un tipo particular de experiencia estética. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo por lo tanto analizar el concepto de catarsis de Robbe-Grillet a los fines de, no sólo desentrañar el proyecto estético-político de dicha novela, sino a su vez repensar la relación entre teoría y praxis, entre liberación de energía y efecto moral, entre educación estética e intensificación del placer que se deriva de sus textos.
Cutaneous fungal infections secondary to avian pox in Northeast Brazil
Authors: Silva Raquel A.F. , Olinda Roberio G. , Pimentel Luciano A. , Maia Lisanka Â. , Frade Maria T.S. , Kommers Glaucia D. , Galiza Glauco J.N. , Dantas Antônio F.M.
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT: This study describes the epidemiological and clinical-pathological aspects of outbreaks of avian pox diagnosed in poultry associated with fungal co-infections. A retrospective study was carried out, and cases of avian pox with suspected associated fungal infection were selected. The slides were subjected to routine and special histochemical staining in cases of suspected fungal infection, in addition to performing the immunohistochemical technique. Macroscopically, there were nodular lesions with crust formation, and histologically, the lesions were characterized by hyperplasia of the spinous layer associated with multiple eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions. In seven cases, morphologically compatible structures with fungi were verified through black impregnation with GMS and strongly stained in pink with PAS. The morphotintorial aspects were suggestive of fungi belonging to the genus Aspergillus sp. and Candida sp. The diagnosis of fungal co-infections was confirmed through immunohistochemistry, with positive immunostaining for fungi of the genus Aspergillus sp. (five cases) and Candida sp. (two cases). It is concluded that the occurrence of fungal co-infections secondary to the cutaneous lesions of avian pox represents a complicating factor of the disease, favoring the weakness of these animals and death. Therefore, the investigation of associated secondary agents is necessary.
Padrões de competição política nos municípios, estados e regiões do Brasil nas eleições para deputado federal de 2014 e 2018
Authors: Guimarães André Rehbein Sathler , Ferreira Vinícius Augusto Sacramento
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Introdução: Analisamos os padrões de votação nos municípios nos pleitos de 2014 e 2018 para o cargo de Deputado Federal, comparando os resultados com aqueles encontrados em estudos prévios sobre as eleições de 1994 e 1998. Nosso objetivo é verificar similaridades ou alterações no comportamento dos eleitores nesse intervalo de tempo. Materiais e métodos: A pesquisa é quantitativa e comparativa. São processadas regressões e consultas SQL em base de dados construída pelos autores a partir das informações disponíveis no acervo do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. Também se utiliza software “R” para calcular as grandezas relevantes a serem comparadas. Resultados: Ocorreram mudanças em relação há vinte anos e as diferenças existentes entre dois pleitos consecutivos ficaram mais acentuadas. A variação da média nacional do número efetivo de candidatos por município revelou valores mais altos e instáveis entre os pleitos de 2014 e 2018. Em 2018 houve preponderância de municípios com votação fragmentada. Nos 100 maiores municípios brasileiros, quase não houve casos de votação concentrada nos pleitos de 2014 e 2018. O Nordeste permanece a região com a votação mais concentrada e o Sul com a votação mais dispersa. Discussão: Notadamente os maiores municípios se mostraram mais competitivos eleitoralmente. Ainda que os resultados obtidos não possam ser extrapolados para inferir resultados futuros, o trabalho se mostra relevante por oferecer dados mais recentes sobre o perfil de votação nos municípios brasileiros, podendo contribuir tanto para a compreensão de mudanças no cenário político, como também para subsidiar decisões em diversas áreas relacionadas, como por exemplo o sistema eleitoral brasileiro.
Overview of Laws for Urban Agriculture in Brazil: Association with Urban Planning
Authors: Kuhn Eugenia Aumond , Rorato Geisa Zanini , Mello Bruno Cesar Euphrasio de , Falcão Carolina Cristofoli
Published: November 2023

Abstract The growing interest in urban agriculture (UA) over the past decades is followed by increase in regulations. Yet, there has been no systematic documentation and featuring of several UA laws that have emerged in Brazil, or of their association with urban planning. We developed a framework to understand the profile of federal and state UA laws in order to shine light on this gap in the literature. Therefore, we cataloged and analyzed the laws we have found. Based on the results, there is still no coordinated national policy to it. We also found that these laws cover several production practices under UA’s wide umbrella. They only vaguely mention their interfaces with urban-policy legal frameworks, and they do not clearly address territorial challenges to UA implementation.
Nos limites da sustentabilidade: a responsabilidade estendida do produtor na gestão de embalagens de agroquímicos
Authors: Oliveira Thiago José Arruda de , Nogueira Letícia Antunes , Rodrigues Waldecy
Published: November 2023

Resumo O estudo analisou as limitações na promoção da sustentabilidade no recolhimento de embalagens vazias de agroquímicos. Para tanto, utilizou-se como suporte o Sistema Campo Limpo, dados do inpEV, IBGE, IBAMA e referências bibliográficas. Os resultados apontaram que a coleta de sobras de defensivos agrícolas favorece os grandes produtores rurais, a maioria vinculados à sojicultura, enquanto pequenos produtores se situam marginalizados nessa rede. Embora tal foco permita altas taxas de coleta, os efeitos na agricultura familiar representam uma deficiência importante. Por um lado, take-backs de embalagens de agroquímicos são cruciais para a gestão adequada de resíduos, por outro lado, eles podem institucionalizar o uso de agroquímicos e legitimar a sua crescente aplicação. Consequentemente, sustentabilidade na produção de alimentos é um assunto complexo e multidimensional, e exige um esforço conjunto entre a sociedade civil, poder público e produtores.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS DIGITAIS, CONCEBIDAS PARA OS PAIS, NA PROMOÇÃO DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Amorim Júnior José de Siqueira , Sousa Antônia Sylca de Jesus , Jorge Herla Maria Furtado , Andrade Elaine Maria Leite Rangel
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar as contribuições das tecnologias educacionais digitais, concebidas para os pais, na promoção do aleitamento materno. Método: revisão de literatura, tipo integrativa, realizada em dezembro de 2022, após consultas eletrônicas nas bases de dados CINAHL, Web of Science, EMBASE, Medline, BDENF, IBECS e LILACS, sem restrição de idioma e de tempo de publicação. A seleção dos artigos e extração de informações foi realizada por pares de forma independente. Resultados: amostra de sete artigos publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2022, na Austrália, no Canadá e na Etiópia. As tecnologias educacionais digitais desenvolvidas para os pais foram os aplicativos móveis, os recursos eHealth e as mensagens de texto. Essas tecnologias contribuíram para melhorar o acesso à informação, o compartilhamento de experiências, a autoeficácia paterna para apoiar o aleitamento materno, o conhecimento e a atitude sobre alimentação infantil, consequentemente, melhorando as taxas de Aleitamento Materno. Conclusão: as tecnologias educacionais digitais sobre aleitamento materno, concebidas para os pais, são pouco estudadas. No entanto, são fundamentais para melhorar o apoio paterno na promoção do aleitamento materno, portanto, mais pesquisas são necessárias para o desenvolvimento de outras tecnologias educacionais digitais para esse público-alvo.
Home care for the elderly with dementia: a systematic review
Authors: Pelucio Luísa , Dourado Marcia Cristina Nascimento , Quagliato Laiana Azevedo , Nardi Antonio Egidio
Published: November 2023

Abstract Objetive: With the global population aging, there is a growing need for home-based care to meet the health needs of the elderly. However, the quality of care provided to the aged population is now arguably a significant challenge for most healthcare systems worldwide. Methods: The present review included 13 original studies on home care and its effects on dementia patients, describing how patient care and adequate treatment can be collaborative for their improvement, for case management, and optimizing pain control and specificities. Results: Among the findings, it was evidenced that the environment impacts the form of care, once being at home can improve communication and global monitoring of dementia patients. Conclusion: In addition to the results analyzed in this review, there is a need for future, well-designed studies on the different aspects of home care, highlighting the importance of evaluating the type of care for each patient in the quest to optimize the care.
Communication board in locked-in syndrome: a practical interaction method with the patient
Authors: Vieira Gabriel de Deus , Ferreira Zenóbio Cosme Gonçalves , Nóbrega Lucas , Cardoso Francisco Saulo Sampaio , Leal Eduardo Martins , Schlindwein Rachel
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Locked-in syndrome is a neurological condition characterized by tetraplegia, mutism, preservation of vertical eye movement, superior eyelid movement, and intact consciousness, making it impossible for the patient to communicate properly. We herein describe a case to analyze the practice of developing a method of communication for a patient with locked-in syndrome. Two communication boards were created, adapted to the Portuguese language, as well as a shortcut to inquire about the physical and emotional patient’s well-being. We had difficulty with the initial communication board, due to the patient’s low education level, so we adapted a new one to the patient’s social context, including a shortcut to inquire about physical and emotional well-being. The communication board had a positive impact on treatment development and the patient’s life.
Vivências de mães no desmame precoce: uma teoria fundamentada nos dados
Authors: Alves Tássia Regine de Morais , Silva Glauber Weder dos Santos , Lopes Thais Rosental Gabriel , Santos José Luís Guedes dos , Temoteo Rayrla Cristina de Abreu , Miranda Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de , Carvalho Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender vivências de mães no desmame precoce. Método: Estudo qualitativo orientado pelo referencial metodológico da teoria fundamentada nos dados. A amostragem teórica foi composta por 19 participantes: mães, familiares e profissionais da saúde de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde, todos da Região Nordeste, Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu de abril a setembro de 2018, com entrevistas individuais em profundidade, analisadas por meio da codificação aberta, axial e de integração. Resultados: Emergiu o fenômeno "A mulher vivenciando a culpa e a sobrecarga pelo desmame precoce", sustentado por cinco categorias inter-relacionadas. Considerações finais: As mães vivenciaram a carência da rede de apoio, a insuficiência do tempo da licença-maternidade e o sentimento de culpa.
Toxicity and synergism of the essential oil of Piper aduncum L. in populations of Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)1
Authors: Oliveira Roger Ventura , Sousa Adalberto Hipólito de , Tamwing Gabriela da Silva , Mota Bárbara Barbosa , Silva Márcio Chaves da
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Researches on the use of essential oil of Piper aduncum L. (EOPA) as a synergist in stored grain pests are still incipient. This study aimed to determine the toxicity of deltamethrin and EOPA, as well as to study the effect of the binary mixture of EOPA + deltamethrin, on five Sitophilus zeamais Brazilian populations. The toxicity was investigated based on concentration-mortality data from deltamethrin and EOPA in thirteen S. zeamais populations. The standard susceptibility population of ¼ LC20 was used with the deltamethrin combinations to generate lethal concentrations capable of causing 50 and 95 % of mortality (LC50 and LC95). A binary mixture of EOPA x deltamethrin was also tested in five S. zeamais populations to detect the synergistic effect with the deltamethrin. The concentration-mortality curves were generated, and the residual toxicity values after 24 h of exposure ranged 0.003-0.08 µL cm-2 for deltamethrin, 0.04-2.038 µL cm-2 for EOPA and 0.0016-0.014 µL cm-2 for the binary mixture. The S. zeamais populations showed an uneven toxicity in response to the deltamethrin. The Jacarezinho (Paraná state) population showed resistance, with toxicity ratios for LC50 increasing by 3.06 and 4.13 times, when compared to susceptible populations, for EOPA and deltamethrin, respectively. The Barbacena (Minas Gerais state) population was considered as the susceptibility standard in the EOPA toxicity bioassays. The binary mixture suppressed the resistance mechanism of the tested S. zeamais populations due to the synergistic action of the bioinsecticide with the deltamethrin.
MEMÓRIAS PÓSTUMAS DE BRÁS CUBAS EM FRANCÊS, O PAPEL NEGATIVO DA LATINIDADE
Authors: PENJON JACQUELINE
Published: November 2023

Resumo O objetivo do presente artigo é mostrar como a obra de Machado de Assis chegou à França, evocando-se os anos 1910 e o contexto que possibilitou a tradução do maior de seus romances, Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas. Argumenta-se que o conceito de “latinidade” que imperava na época não ajudou na recepção do autor no país europeu. Já em uma segunda fase, em torno do centenário do nascimento de Machado na década de 1930, alguns intermediários teriam papel decisivo para a mudança desse quadro. Mais tarde, nos anos 1980, uma nova tradução do romance e o empenho de uma jovem editora permitem que, na França, Machado de Assis seja reconhecido como um dos maiores escritores brasileiros.
SELF-EFFICACY OF PRESCHOOL AND ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 1 TEACHERS FOR INCLUSIVE PRACTICES
Authors: Paganotti Emille Gomes , Cia Fabiana
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT This article aimed to compare the sense of self-efficacy of Pre-School and Elementary School I teachers to teach students target audience of Special Education (PAEE) in the regular classroom of the municipal public network and to relate the sense of self-efficacy with demographic and professional performance. In the research, a total of 17 teachers from Pre-School and 27 from Elementary School 1 from a city in the interior of São Paulo participated. Data were obtained through a characterization questionnaire and the Teacher Effectiveness Scale for Inclusive Practices via central tendency, dispersion and correlations. When compared to Elementary 1 teachers, Pre-School teachers are older, have fewer students in the classroom and they feel more prepared to include. The self-efficacy values were similar between the two groups and the correlation data between the instruments are described. It was corroborated in the signaling of the potency and sensitivity of the EEDPI for the evaluation of teacher self-efficacy and the influence of the construct in the educational context.