bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Misi Kristen: Upaya Aktualisasi Amanat Agung
Authors: Betu Meliani Konda , Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: September 2022

As a Christian religious educator, you have a very important role in the process of increasing the spirituality of students who continue to have faith in Jesus. Moreover, it also educates students to preach the good news. However, the fact is that most teachers of Christian Religious Education have not fulfilled their responsibilities as teachers who have the task of preaching or carrying out the mandate of the Great Commission. In this case, the writer uses descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, with the following conclusions. The role of Christian Religious Education teachers in the mission should be one of the main goals in shaping or providing direction to students about their faith and spiritual growth. A Christian Religious Education teacher must also have a personal relationship with the Lord Jesus, because with a relationship with God, every teaching given to students can also be understood and understood by them and also, they can implement it in the lives of students in their lives. The growth of students' faith is a very important element in their lives, where through the growth of faith students can become blessings and witnesses through their lives. AbstrakSebagai pendidik agama Kristen memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam proses untuk meningkatkan spritualitas naradidik yang berlanjut pada iman kepada Yesus. Terlebih juga mendidik muridnya untuk untuk memberitakan kabar baik. Namun faktanya kebanyakan guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen belum memenuhi tanggung jawabnya sebagai seorang guru yang memiliki tugas dalam memberitakan atau menjalankan mandat amanat agung. Dalam hal ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, dengan kesimpulan sebagai berikut, Peran guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam misi harus menjadi salah satu tujuan utamanya dalam membentuk ataupun memberikan arahan kepada para peserta didik tentang pertumbuhan iman dan kerohanian mereka. Seorang guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen juga harus memiliki hubungan pribadi dengan Tuhan Yesus, karena dengan adanya hubungan dengan Tuhan maka setiap ajaran yang diberikan kepada para peserta didi juga dapat dimengerti dan dipahami oleh mereka dan juga mereka dapat mengimplementasikannya dalam kehidupan para peserta didik dalam kehidupannya. Pertumbuhan iman para peserta didik merupakan unsur yang sangat penting dalam kehidupannya, dimana lewat pertumbuhan iman maka peserta didik dapat menjadi berkat dan saksi lewat kehidupannya.
Makna Sesamaku Manusia Berdasarkan Lukas 10:25-37
Authors: Siswanto Daniel , Sinaga Janes , Tumundo Micle Edwin , Sinambela Juita Lusiana
Published: September 2022

"Who is my neighbor?" The scribe's question was motivated by his understanding of "neighborhood" which was only limited to Jews. The Jews in a series of ceremonies made themselves most holy. They do not think about foreigners or other nations other than their own people. This kind of understanding will tend to limit behavior to love others outside of a certain relationship. The purpose of this study is to provide a true and in-depth understanding according to biblical standards regarding the understanding of who is my neighbor. Delivering straightforwardly and clearly the intent and purpose of the Lord Jesus in giving parables according to Luke 10:25-37 as well as the correct view and understanding of who my neighbor is. This study uses a qualitative method by collecting and analyzing from various literature sources such as the Bible, books and journals so as to get a correct understanding of fellow human beings in Luke 10:25-37. In the story of the good Samaritan, Christ wanted to show that true religion does not depend on rules, beliefs, or religious ceremonies, but in performing acts of love and true goodness. The lesson on the parable of the Good Samaritan in the context of “Who is My Neighbor”, gives an understanding to every reader that a fellow human being is not just someone who believes in us.“Siapakah sesamaku manusia?” Pertanyaan seorang ahli Taurat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya pemahamannya tentang “sesamanya manusia” yang hanya terbatas pada orang Yahudi saja. Orang Yahudi dalam suatu rentetan upacara menjadikan diri mereka sendiri paling kudus. Mereka tidak memikirkan orang asing atau bangsa lain selain kaum mereka sendiri. Pemahaman seperti ini akan cenderung membatasi perilaku untuk mengasihi orang lain di luar satu ikatan hubungan tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang benar dan mendalam sesuai dengan standard Alkitabiah sehubungan dengan pengertian siapakah sesamaku manusia. Menyampaikan dengan lugas dan jelas akan maksud dan tujuan dari Tuhan Yesus dalam memberikan perumpamaan sesuai Lukas 10:25-37 serta pandangan dan pemahaman yang benar tentang siapakah sesamaku manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisa dari berbagai sumber Pustaka seperti Alkitab, buku dan jurnal sehingga mendapatkan pemahaman yang benar mengenai sesama manusia dalam Lukas 10:25-37. Dalam kisah orang samaria yang baik hati, Kristus ingin menunjukkan bahwa agama yang benar itu bukanlah bergantung pada peraturan, kepercayaan, atau upacara agama, melainkan dalam melakukan perbuatan kasih, dan kebaikkan sejati. Pelajaran perumpaan Orang Samaria Yang Baik Hati dalam konteks “Siapakah Sesamaku Manusia”, memberikan pemahaman kepada setiap pembacanya bahwa sesama manusia bukan hanya seorang yang seiman dengan kita.
Spiritualitas Kristen dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Penderita Ansietas
Authors: Djikoren Livia , Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: September 2022

Anxiety is a mental illness as well as a physical illness, which if not handled properly, will greatly interfere with daily activities and can even threaten a person's life. Therefore, how do Christians respond to anxiety sufferers who have anxiety disorders? Second, what are the methods of increasing Christian spirituality to reduce anxiety levels? Be the formulation of this research problem. The research method used to answer the formulation of this problem is through a qualitative approach with the library research method. The results and discussion of this research show that there are two understandings that must be possessed by Christians, namely talk therapy or psychological counseling; or taking anti-anxiety drugs and by increasing the level of spirituality or spiritual life.Ansietas adalah suatu penyakit mental yang sama halnya dengan penyakit fisik, yang jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, maka akan sangat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari bahkan dapat mengancam kehidupan seseorang. Oleh sebab itu bagaimana respon orang Kristen terhadap penderita ansietas yang mengalami gangguan kecemasan? Kedua, bagaimana metode meningkatkan spiritualitas Kristen untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan? Menjadi rumusan masalah peneletian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah ini adalah melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode library research. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa ada dua pemahaman yang harus dimiliki oleh orang Kristen yakni terapi bicara atau konseling psikologis; atau dengan mengonsumsi obat antikecemasan dan dengan meningkatkan tingkat spiritualitas atau kehidupan kerohanian.  Kata kunci: spiritualitas Kristen, kecemasan, konseling psikologi, hidup spiritualitas
Pengudusan Bait Allah Menurut 2 Tawarikh 29:3 – 31:1
Authors: Lumban Gaol Luhut P
Published: September 2022

The temple of God is a very strong foundation for the people of Israel because the temple of God talks about the presence of God and also about God's holiness in the life of the Israelites. In the journey of the Israelites from Egypt to the Promised Land, the concept of the Temple of God became very important, therefore the Israelites continued to build the Temple of God, and then dismantled and moved it where they then built the tent. This study discusses the reforms carried out by King Hezekiah when he wanted to remodel the existence of the temple. This was done because there was so much depravity in the faith of the Israelites from the time before Hezekiah's leadership. The purpose of this discussion is to obtain the principles of the reformation carried out and also as a reference in renewal for the congregation at this time. The method used is hermeneutic by investigating relevant library sources. The result was that Hezekiah reformed God's people in the worship of that Lord without compromise. His actions made God's people blessed. Today's servants of God need to convey true teachings and not compromise on idolatry.Bait Allah merupakan dasar yang sangat kental dengan umat Israel, sebab bait Allah berbicara tentang kehadiran Allah dan juga tentang kekudusan Allah dalam kehidupan bangsa Israel. Di dalam perjalanan bangsa Israel dari Mesir sampai ke tanah Perjanjian, konsep Bait Allah menjadi hal yang sangat penting, oleh sebab itu umat Israel tetap membangun Bait Allah tersebut, dan kemudian membongkar dan memindahkan dimana mereka kemudian membangun tenda. Penelitian ini membahas reformasi yang dilakukan oleh raja Hizkia, ketika dia ingin merombak keberadaan Bait Allah tersebut. Hal ini dilakukan kerena begitu banyaknya kebobrokan iman bangsa Israel dari masa sebelum kepemimpinan Hizkia. Tujuan dari pembahasan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan prinsip-prinsip reformasi yang dilakukan dan juga sebagai rujukan dalam pembaharuan bagi jemaat pada masa sekarang ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah hermeneutik dengan menyelidiki sumber-sumber pustaka yang relevan. Hasilnya adalah Hizkia mereformasi umat Allah dalam penyembahan kepada Tuhan itu dengan tanpa kompromi. Tindakannya membuat umat Allah diberkati. Hamba Tuhan masa kini perlu menyampaikan pengajaran yang benar dan tidak kompromi terhadap penyembahan berhala.
Numerical simulation of charge blasting without coupling to air media
Authors: Bai Mingxiao
Published: September 2022

Blasting technology is one of the means commonly used in the excavation process of stone tunnels, in the blasting technology, it is mainly divided into glossy blasting and pre-cracking blasting. In the process of blasting, in order to prevent the excessive damage caused by explosive blasting, it is often used to blast by means of uncoupled charges. In this study, LS-DYNA was used to establish a three-dimensional model for numerical simulation of blasting, and the whole process of blasting of uncoupled charge was reproduced. By simulating the damage cloud map, the pressure on the pore wall and the vibration speed of the pore wall are analyzed and compared with the non-coupling coefficients k=1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3, which provides a theoretical basis for the calculation of the parameters of glossy blasting and pre-cracking blasting.
Uncovering of the Evolutionary Relationship of SARS-COV-2 by Analyzing 13 Genomic Sequences
Authors: Liu Xingchen
Published: September 2022

The outbreak of acute respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is spreading rapidly around the world. However, the variation and evolution of this virus are still largely unknown. It is urgently necessary to predict the damages caused by this virus to humans in the future. Here, I provided the clues for the SARS-CoV-2 mutated prediction, drug treatment, morbidity, or infectivity through whole-genome analysis using different types of viruses. The 13 SARS-COV-2 genomic sequences were employed to be analyzed to look for their evolutionary relationship. I found that the spike protein in the SARS-CoV-2 had the most mutations than the other proteins, which suggested that spike protein plays a key role in the processing of viral infection and the evolution of the SARS-CoV-2. Moreover, 12 possible phosphorylation sites in spike protein were predicted indicating that these amino acids may have potential significance in viral pathogenesis. Together, our study may provide several novel clues for researchers to study the morbidity or infectivity of the virus and to find the strategies to control it in the near future.
Research on the Impact of the COVID-19 on the Volume of Road Freight in Chongqing
Authors: Li Qingxiang
Published: September 2022

The outbreak of COVID-19 at the ending of 2019 has had a serious impact on the economy of China and the world. This paper collected data on the volume of road freight in Chongqing from 2014 to 2020. The grey model GM (1,1) is used to predict the data in 2020. Then compare the predicted results with the actual values, and discusses the impact of COVID-19 on the volume of road freight in Chongqing.
Analysis of Inner Mongolia Middle School Folk Music Culture Education
Authors: Liu Yongqing
Published: September 2022

In recent years, under the influence of foreign music culture, the emergence of ethnic music culture is becoming less and less, pop music accounts for a large proportion, which makes some students blindly pursue. As a result, more and more people of the young generation begin to follow pop singers, while their love for folk music is becoming less and less. The young students only knew pop singers and songs, and had little knowledge of folk music. They could not name several folk musicians or Musical Instruments. In addition, schools at all stages do not pay attention to folk music education and learn music courses without guidance and supervision, which leads to the failure to implement the content of the syllabus and form formal teaching content. The lack of scientific research, the old-fashioned way and the single mode of music education lead to students' less and less love for music.
Some Fundamentals of Complex Analysis
Authors: Huang Kewei , Shen Zijie , Zhang Tianyi
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we first introduced the significance of complex variables as a field in the first section. Then, for the main body section, we explored the history and development of complex numbers. In addition, we demonstrated the key concepts and theorems that are crucial in the fundamentals of this field. We dive in depth to the such fundamental knowledge, which is the preliminaries of complex numbers. We analyzed the preliminaries via three smaller sections: complex numbers and the complex plane, functions on the complex plane, and integration along curves. Finally, we applied these knowledges into deriving a proof for the product of different sine expressions, which results in a generalized formula. Ultimately, the last section will be the conclusion of the paper.
An Orthopaedic Surgeon's Guide to Billing and Coding
Authors: Rozell Joshua C. , Lin Charles C. , Skeehan Christopher D.
Published: September 2022

Understanding the nuances of musculoskeletal documentation, coding, and billing is an integral part of any orthopaedic practice, but these nuances are not actively taught in most orthopaedic residency programs. The paucity of medical billing education overwhelms many young orthopaedic surgeons as they begin their first job. In addition, not understanding how their value as a surgeon is calculated poses a significant disadvantage when negotiating employment contracts. The purpose of this review article is to educate orthopaedic residents, fellows, and new attendings on how to effectively document during clinical and surgical encounters to maximize value, understand basic orthopaedic coding, and introduce important billing concepts.
Sowerby, Tracey Amanda – Markiewicz, Christopher (ed.). Diplomatic Cultures at the Ottoman Court C. 1500-1630. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2021, 286 Sayfa, ISBN: 9781000391862.
Authors: SAÇMALI M. Habib
Published: September 2022

Osmanlı Devleti’nin başkenti İstanbul’u merkeze alarak yaklaşık 1500-1630 seneleri arasında dönemin farklı diplomatik kültürlerinin nasıl etkileşime geçtiğini inceleyen bu editoryal kitap Avrupa, Asya ve Afrika kıtalarındaki çeşitli devletlerden veya siyasi yapılardan İstanbul’a gelen elçilik heyetleri veya o devletlerin İstanbul’daki daimî elçiliklerinin diplomatik ilişkilerini ele almaktadır. Kitabın farklı diplomatik alanları ve dönemleri irdeleyen ve alanında uzman isimlerce yazılmış bölümleri, genelde erken modern diplomasi tarihine, özelde Osmanlı diplomasi tarihine önemli katkılar sunarak, kitaba mevzubahis alanlar için bir referans kaynak olma hüviyeti kazandırmaktadır.
Армения и Якутия: личность и творчество композитора Гранта Григоряна
Authors: Павлова-Борисова Татьяна
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена вкладу композитора Гранта Григоряна (1919-1962) в якутскую
музыкальную культуру и его исторической роли как одного из основоположников якутской композиторской музыки. Во многих жанрах Грант Григорян открыл новые рубежи,
ставшие ориентирами для последующих поколений якутских композиторов. Среди его
произведений следует назвать оркестровые сочинения – «Якутские эскизы», «Импровизация и якутский танец», Концерт для скрипки с оркестром, опера «Лоокут и Нюргусун»,
оперетта «Цветок Севера», оратория «Якутская праздничная», балет «Камень счастья», а
также большое число камерно-вокальных произведений и обработок народных песен.
Грант Григорян создал для якутской культуры высокохудожественные образцы оперы,
оперетты, оратории, симфонической, вокальной и камерно-инструментальной музыки,
которые являются классикой якутской музыкальной культуры, исполняются в наши дни
и любимы многими поколениями слушателей. Грант Григорян смог постигнуть основы
национального музыкального мышления, творчески переработать якутский фольклорный материал, музыку малочисленных народов Якутии и представить ее в новом качестве.
Բուն իրականության և «կեղծ» իրականության բախումը Գուրգեն Խանջյանի «Քեզնից պրծում չկա» պիեսում
Authors: Մանուչարյան Կարեն
Published: September 2022

Գուրգեն Խանջյանի «Քեզնից պրծում չկա» պիեսն անկախ Հայաստանի հասարակական-քաղաքական կյանքի անմիջական արձագանքն է: Երգիծանքի տարբեր հնարների հմուտ կիրարկումներով Գ. Խանջյանն ստեղծել է բուն իրականության և «կեղծ»
իրականության բախում: Բախման այդ կերպը լայնորեն տարածված է համաշխարհային
գրականության մեջ և տարբեր դրսևորումներով տեղ է գտել Ուիլյամ Շեքսպիրի «Օթելլո», Ժան-Բատիստ Մոլիերի «Տարտյուֆ կամ խաբեբան», Նիկոլայ Գոգոլի «Ռևիզոր»,
Դ. Դեմիրճյանի «Քաջ Նազար» և շատ այլ ստեղծագործություններում: Այս հանգամանքը բացում է համեմատությունների լայն դաշտ և թույլ է տալիս կատարել որոշակի
ընդհանրացումներ, առանձնացնել գործառութային ընդհանրություն ունեցող կերպարների հատուկ տիպեր («սուբյեկտ»-կերպար, «թիրախ»-կերպար («օբյեկտ»), «երկփեղկվող» կերպար, «քողազերծող» կերպար): Իրականության երկփեղկումը պայմանավորում
է նաև գեղարվեստական կերպարի երկփեղկում՝ ստեղծելով կերպար-«հակակերպար»
երկվությունը:
Alexander Spendiaryan in the Music of the World (Ethnomusicological Observation)
Authors: Poghosyan-Zeltsburg Noune
Published: September 2022

This paper explores the work of Alexander Spendiaryan from the standpoint of modern
ethnomusicology. The interdisciplinarity of the field of ethnomusicology allows it to comprehend
the position of a musician both within the national musical tradition and in the broader scope
of world musical culture. The evolution of a national composer is here studied not only in
connection with the concepts of contemporary European, Russian and Armenian classical
music, but also in the context of the developing national ideology of the intelligentsia in the
Armenian diaspora; the cultural processes reflected in the evolution of the national musical
style are also considered. Questions of musical nationalism, folklorism, orientalism, cultural
and musical identity are discussed taking into account developments in social and political
theories of our time. The paper explores the ways in which, although Alexander Spendiaryan’s
formation as a musician stemmed from Western, specifically Russian art music, due to the
development of his distinct style the composer can be considered one of the founders of the
Armenian national school of music composition.
Athletes' Health and Well-Being: A Review of Psychology's State of Mind
Authors: Fadare Stephen Ayoade , Loury Mae Isong , P. Ermalyn Lambaco , G. Kharen Montalban , L. Ken Paclibar
Published: September 2022

Even though athletes are human beings whose physical, mental, and social health is reflected in their well-being and ill-being. As a result, athletes' holistic health is an important part of their identity as athletes and people. Humans' participation in sports can either help or hinder their well-being development. Therefore, the proposed framework of this article is to review; (i) well-being and quality of life; (ii) the impact of good health on athletes' well-being and (iii) Athlete's state of mind during a performance (vii) Mental health and sports performance (viii). Data was taken from a variety of journals that have been published in peer-reviewed journal articles, but only English-language studies that had been published between 2015 and 2022 were taken into consideration for this study. Researchers used the following keywords to source for the information related to the studies. Although there were several papers on the issue, only a small number of text pieces were included for this review. To summarize, the studies indicated that coaches, trainers, teachers, and sports psychology ensure that athletes are in good health and well-being for them to be able to carry out their roles and functions. There will be no excellent performance or achievement if one is not in a good mental state. We must promote self-care, personal health, personal growth, and stress management techniques to provide every athlete with good health and well-being for them to maintain a stable state of mind. It is recommended for researchers to investigate the etiology of mental illness among athletes.
Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Fish Hatchery Enterprises in Osun State, Nigeria: an application of Two-stage DEA approach
Authors: dejo Samuel
Published: September 2022

In spite of the great potentials of fish hatchery enterprise, factors such as low technical know-how and high cost of fish hatchery inputs have limited the contribution of the enterprise in enhancing food security. Also, inefficiency of available resources has remained an unanswered question in the quest for increasing fish production in Nigeria. This study therefore estimated the technical efficiency of fish hatchery enterprise in Osun State Nigeria using data envelopment analysis and multiple regression analysis. A multi‑stage sampling procedure was employed to select 227 fish hatchery farmers from three agricultural zones in the study area. Findings showed that technical efficiency varied from 0.36 to 0.97, with a mean of 0.75. These varying indices of efficiency in the fish hatchery enterprises indicate great potential to achieve productivity growth through improved efficiency, using existing technologies. Results of the multiple regression indicated that age, household size, level of education, fish hatchery experience and access to credit were significant and positively related to technical efficiency. These results suggest that increase in fish hatchery experience and access to credit could jointly contribute to an improvement in efficiency of fish hatchery production in the study area. Fish hatchery farmers should explore the opportunity of cooperative associations to pool resources together by organizing seminars/workshops on improved innovations in relation to fish hatchery business so as to improve efficiency of the enterprise.
Trends in Awareness and Utilization of Inpatient Healthcare Services under Government Sponsored Health Insurance Schemes: Insights
from Select Cities of Maharashtra
Authors: Ahire Dr , Rishipathak Dr
Published: September 2022

Introduction
India’s National Health Policy 2018 (NHP-2018) has its goal fully aligned with the concept of Universal health coverage. The Ayushman Bharat Program announced in the Union budget 2018–19 of the Government of India, aims to carry NHP-2018 proposals forward. Along with Ayushman Bharat there are other state run health insurance schemes as well which are catering to the needs of the people. Government sponsored health insurance schemes have received an unprecedented public, political and media attention. This article studies the trends in utilization of healthcare services under government sponsored health insurance schemes in select cities of Maharashtra.
Aim & Objectives- To study the trends in the awareness and utilization of inpatient healthcare Services under Government Sponsored Health insurance Schemes in Select Cities of Maharashtra namely Pune, Mumbai and Nagpur
Findings – Utilization trends in three select cities of Maharashtra have been studied. The sources of awareness regarding such schemes were hospitals. The study also highlights utilization specialty health care services amongst all age groups in selected cities.
Conclusion – Utilization trends suggest the need of government sponsored health insurance schemes. The schemes have been found to be beneficial for all the age group.
Key words – Government Sponsored health Insurance schemes, Ayushman Bharat, Universal health coverage
Application of corrosion-resistant tubes on problematic producing wells of the Uzen field
Authors: Khassanov D. , Sikhayev M.
Published: September 2022

In the Uzen field, the main causes of corrosion of underground equipment are the high watercut and the presence of acidic gases (Н2S and CO2) in the produced fluid. Corrosion of tubing leads to premature shutdown of wells, accidents and, as a result, reduction of oil production. The paper discusses the nature of the corrosive environment, as well as the extent, causes and conditions of the origin of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide corrosion. Results of laboratory studies of samples of steel grade 25 ChMFA after operation are given. A new approach to the problem of corrosion is being justified by conducting a pilot-industrial test of 25 ChMFA corrosionresistant steel tubing.
On two new species of Terminalioxylon schonfeld from the Tertiary beds of South India
Authors: Navale G.K.B.
Published: September 2022

The paper describes the anatomical details of two new species of Terminalioxylon, T. mortandrense and T. Sahnii, collected from the Tertiary beds of South Arcot. The structure of these fossil woods shows close resemblances with those of the living genus Terminalia.
Terminalioxylon chowdhurii sp. nov.: A new fossil dicotyledonous wood from the Tertiary rocks of Assam
Authors: Prakash U. , Navale G.K.B.
Published: September 2022

This paper deals with the anatomical studies of a new species of Terminalioxylon (T. chowdhurii) from the Tertiary rocks of Assam. So far there is no record of the occurrence of a fossil wood of Terminalia from Assam.
Lower Carboniferous Miospores from Boneparte Gulf basin, Australia
Authors: Venkatachala B.S.
Published: September 2022

The spore flora recovered from an argillaceous shale of Lower Carboniferous age from Boneparte Gulf basin, Australia, has been described. 10 genera and 14 species are recorded. The spore flora has typical Lower Carboniferous index spore genera like Convolutispora, Velamisporites, Cristatisporites, Cincturasporites, Grandispora and Remysporites.
Mesozoic floras of India: The Kota-Malert stage
Authors: Mahabale T.S.
Published: September 2022

The paper gives an account of some recent investigations on the Flora of Kota and Maleri, two villages lying on the Maharashtra-Andhra Pradesh border and a little further. These two areas have been variously treated by different geologists and botanists as belonging to the Upper or Lower Gondwana System. As a matter of fact, they belong to what are called the "Transitional beds". Evidence from plants and animals found in them indicates that there was a distinct dry interlude between the Lower and Upper Gondwanas which is now well recognised as the Middle Gondwanas. It corresponds to the Triassic of Europe. On the basis of the flora at least, it seems, that these two areas represent two distinct stages and not one. The Maleri stage corresponds to the Middle Gondwanas on par with the Rhaetic of Europe and Kota on par with the Upper Gondwanas or the Liassic.
Fossil Plants from Raghavapuram Mudstone, West Godavari District, A.P., India
Authors: Baksi Subhendu Kumar
Published: September 2022

A fairly rich collection of plant fossils, collected exclusively from Raghavapuram mudstone of the East Coast Upper Gondwana rocks, has been systematically studied. Most of these fossils are new occurrences to this formation. The local and regional aspect of this flora has been briefly discussed.
EFEKTIFITAS TEKNOLOGI MODERN OIL WATER SEPARATOR (OWS) DI KAPAL DALAM MENANGGULANGI PENCEMARAN MINYAK
Authors: Trinata Manungku , Arleiny Arleiny , Fatimah Siti , All Fattah Subrantas Aka , Dwi Pangestu Dimas
Published: September 2022

Pencegahan oil spill atau tumpahan minyak dari kapal dan untuk menjaga laut lebih aman dari polusi minyak adalah tanggung jawab awak kapal. Minyak dari kapal dapat masuk ke laut karena tumpahan dan kebocoran yang tidak disengaja atau oleh kelalaian operasional kru kapal. Ketika minyak masuk ke dalam air, ia menyebar dengan cepat ke permukaan air, dan intensitas polusi tergantung pada density dan komposisi relatif dari minyak tersebut. Hasilnya bisa menjadi bencana karena campuran minyak di atas air memiliki dampak signifikan pada hewan laut dan manusia. Tumpahan minyak tidak hanya mempengaruhi lingkungan laut saat ini tetapi juga berdampak pada spesies laut dan substrat organik pesisir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 6 (enam) bulan. Untuk memperoleh data primer dan sekunder maka penulis akan menggunakan teknik sebagai berikut dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung pada obyek yang akan diselidiki dan melakukan wawancara dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait dan menggunakan data-data yang sudah ada untuk dianalisis dan di interpretasi sesuai tujuan peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan OWS pada kapal dapat menanggulangi pencemaran. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk memenuhi salah satu unsur Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dalam hal ini penelitian yang akan menambah angka kredit dan nantinya penelitian ini akan didaftar kan pada salah satu prosiding baik International, nasional maupun lokal, buku/bahan ajar (ISBN), book chapter (ISBN).
PENGELOLAAN PERMINTAAN DAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI PADA UMKM CATHS BEAUTY HOUSE DALAM SEKTOR JASA DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Huang Chyntia , Flowerensia Dionna , Feby  , Safitri Yolanda Alya
Published: September 2022

Caths Beauty House is a small-medium enterprise (SME) located in Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia. This SME has been established since 2017 and has developed by increase in customers every year. Main service that is offered by Caths Beauty House is eyebrow embroidery and eyelash extension. This study aims to analyze how does the demand for this SME growing and fluctuate over the years, analyze how Caths Beauty House manage its overdemand and overcapacity, as well as recommend the SME on managing its demand to reduce demand fluctuations and increase the profitability of SME by reducing opportunity and inventory cost.
PENGELOLAAN PERMINTAAN DAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI PADA UMKM ONE BOWL SOUP
Authors: Ng Irvin , Junita  , Viviani  , Oktarianto Eddy , Lindawati  , Joey
Published: September 2022

A MSME called One Bowl Soup offers Singaporean fried fish soup. In April 2019, One Bowl Soup opened in the A2 Foodcourt. It will be crucial for the business to manage production capacity when operating. It was discovered by operating a business in the foodcourt region that the foodcourt will have a large number of visitors during vacations, specifically weekends, school breaks, and national holidays. The fact that One Bowl Soup MSMEs are active and integrated in the majority of significant commercial apps, such as Go-Food, GrabFood, and Shopee Food, is another aspect that affects demand for these MSMEs. One Bowl Soup is open from 9.00 WIB until 21.00 WIB. According to the average quarterly sales of One Bowl Soup MSMEs during the past three years, there was a spike in demand during the first, second, and fourth quarters due to national holidays, which are widely observed by Indonesians. Little was done by One Bowl Soup UMKM to foresee these changes in demand. Therefore, One Bowl Soup must increase its preparation efforts to anticipate demand swings around national holidays.
MANAJEMEN PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP ADAPTASI BUDAYA KERJA SELAMA MASA BEKERJA DARI RUMAH (WORK FROM HOME) PADA PERUSAHAAN PT. GEMILANG RIZKY MEDIKA
Authors: Sadiqin Amin
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the causes of employees losing their work motivation, signs of employees experiencing a decrease in work motivation, the obstacles of leaders in increasing employee motivation during WFH, and looking for strategic recommendations that can be given to company leaders in increasing employee motivation at PT. Gemilang Rizky Medika when there was a change in organizational culture. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data was obtained by interviewing the owner of the company. The results of this study indicate that the cause of employees of PT Gemilang Rizky Medika losing work motivation when organizational culture changes occur, among others, being unfamiliar with the work system at home, lack of work facilities at home and lack of coordination between teams. The forms of motivation given by the leadership of PT Gemilang Rizky Medika to employees during WFH include: 1) communication between leaders and subordinates must run well; 2) awarding employees; 3) work flexibility that is not too tight and 4) providing supervision and punishment to employees.
PERANAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) PADA PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Khafifah Aura , Dianta Karunia , Saparuddin
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of KUR funds (People's Business Credit Loan Capital) on the expansion of MSMEs in the South Jakarta Region. This approach combines a qualitative framework with a descriptive approach. The research lasted two months, beginning in February 2022 and concluding in March 2022 in South Jakarta's, especially on modern beverage SME sector. This study discovered that the financing of BRI KUR funds for modern beverage MSMEs in South Jakarta was highly effective. Currently, beverage vendors acknowledge that after receiving KUR funds from BRI, their businesses are expanding, beginning with an increase in revenue and an expansion of the necessary infrastructure. This is due to the fact that the financing of KUR funds by BRI not only provides assistance in the form of funds, but also monitors the growth of each MSME business, making MSME business owners feel extremely supported. The role of KUR financing in the development of modern beverage MSMEs in the South Jakarta region can boost business productivity, particularly for Tebet, South Jakarta-based MSMEs. This demonstrates that the KUR funds provided by BRI have a positive effect on the growth of MSMEs, as initial profits and profits after receiving KUR funds are always higher than initial profits.
DAMPAK POSITIF SOSIAL MEDIA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ISLAMI
Authors: Fadillah Ahmad Arif , Putri Lisa Denanda , Malika Delfina Laura , Khoirunnisa Siti , Mutiara Rahma , Jihan Nabilah Nur , Khoirunnisa Elita , Nur’aini  , Melati Suci , Ramadhani Hardika
Published: September 2022

The development of social media is getting more and more advanced day by day. The development of social media, which is increasingly popular with everyone, has reached its heyday and is used in several kinds of fields, namely in the field of education and religion (Islam). Social media is used to help students' learning activities. However, the use of social media in students fosters an impact, whether it is a good impact or a positive or negative impact. Social media is a social structure that comes from individuals and organizations that are bound by the similarity of their users. Social media is an online media (online media) that is used as a means of socializing online on the internet. On social media, users can interact with each other, communicate, share networking and various other activities online. Social media was created to qualify humans because humans are social creatures, created to socialize. Because the development of the times is increasingly advanced, the main purpose of which is to facilitate users or users of social media so that they can connect with someone in one country, even between countries and between continents practically and do not waste time or make it easier for users to socialize. However, in today's modern era, social media does not only function as usual, it turns out that social media has an influence on the character education of the students who use it. Whether it's a positive influence or a negative influence such as showing off on social media. Talking about strengthening the character building of students through character education in the context is now very relevant to overcome the moral crisis that is happening in schools and colleges. Admittedly or not recognized there is currently a real crisis that is worrying in the school environment involving students.
Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and willingness of pre-clinical nursing students to provide nursing care for people living with HIV/AIDS
Authors: Chanvatanak Ly , Somnang Phai , Rosa Yi , Marong Sann , Oun Long Saw , Chourin Tha , Soonbok Park , Kieng Sreyly
Published: September 2022

Background: HIV/AIDS as a global pandemic forced the nursing student to have appropriate knowledge and attitudes toward caring for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). 

Purpose: This study aims to explore the level of knowledge, attitudes, and willingness of pre-clinical nursing students to provide nursing care for PLWHA.

Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study is conducted. A total of 185 pre-clinical nursing students enrolled in Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), and Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) programs were recruited. Data was collected from April to May 2019 using a self-reported questionnaire and analysed with descriptive statistics, a t-test, and Pearson’s correlation test with a significant level of 0.05. 

Results: Overall pre-clinical nursing students had moderate knowledge about HIV/AIDS, but students had a negative attitude toward HIV/AIDS. The students’ mean score of willingness to care for PLWHA was 5.45. BSN students had better knowledge than ADN students, and the difference was significant. However, differences in attitudes and willingness to manage between BSN and ADN students were insignificant. In addition, the differences in knowledge, attitudes, and desire to care between males and females were insignificant. The result revealed that attitudes and willingness to care for PLWHA were significantly correlated.

Conclusions: Based on the study results, it is essential for nursing students to have accurate knowledge about HIV/AIDS and positive attitudes toward people with HIV/AIDS to ensure that they can provide high-quality and effective care for PLWHA as well as protect themselves from being infected with HIV.
Educational Technology Quarterly: in the beginning
Authors: Semerikov Serhiy
Published: September 2022

The editorial that opens the 1st issue of Educational Technology Quarterly.
proyecto bibliográfico, informatizado, para una década, sobre la literatura española del siglo XIX
Authors: Miralles García Enrique
Published: September 2022

El artículo explica desde el inicio el proceso de creación de la página web del autor, Enrique Miralles García. Se trata de una guía bibliográfica de literatura española del siglo XIX. Desde principios del siglo XXI, con la ayuda de Internet y las nuevas tecnologías, ha creado un portal en línea donde pueden encontrarse estudios, tesis, libros y textos científicos y de Humanidades del interés de cualquier investigador. El texto destaca las diferentes partes de la página web, desde el apartado de autores hasta el de las ediciones diversas que puede haber de un texto. Para una búsqueda más rápida y efectiva, existen índices onomásticos y diferentes enlaces con el nombre del tipo de texto.
Francisco Ayala
Authors: Villanueva Prieto Darío
Published: September 2022

Esta necrológica se escribió en honor a Francisco Ayala, prolífico escritor que participó desde joven en revistas importantes de España (La Gaceta literaria, entre otras). Obtuvo la cátedra de Derecho Político y se trasladó a Chile al estallar la Guerra Civil Española con su familia. Después residió en Estados Unidos hasta que en los años sesenta volvió a España. No solamente fue un gran narrador, sino un importante pensador, de la talla de Ortega y Gasset, ya que abarcó con sus obras distintas disciplinas humanísticas, como la estética, la narración, la sociología e incluso el cine.
papeles de Manuel Arce: Un testimonio irremplazable
Authors: Sotelo Vázquez Adolfo
Published: September 2022

La reseña bibliográfica destaca la importancia de Los papeles de una vida recobrada, una novela escrita por Manuel Arce, que resume sus vivencias a través de setecientas cartas que ha ido escribiendo desde su adolescencia hasta el 2006, cuando ya es un jubilado. Con esta obra se enriquece de modo significativo el conocimiento de la intrahistoria cultural del exilio interior y de las claves vitales de su resistencia.
Menéndez Pelayo y la novela española de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX
Authors: Rubio Cremades Enrique
Published: September 2022

El siguiente artículo se centra en exponer la opinión de Menéndez Pelayo acerca de la novela española de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Las relaciones entre los géneros de novela y cuento son aspectos analizados por don Marcelino en una época en la que el cuento formaba parte de la producción literaria del momento. Menéndez Pelayo trata de llevar a cabo el análisis de manera objetiva, crítica e imparcial; no obstante, tenía preferencia por las obras escritas por Valera, Pereda y Alarcón, a quienes dedicó mucho tiempo de su estudio. Los estudios críticos de don Marcelino sobre el resto de escritores pertenecientes al realismo-naturalismo brillan, prácticamente, por su ausencia. Finalmente, cabe destacar que de la fusión entre la epístola y el artículo de crítica, podemos extractar la visión del autor sobre la gran novela española de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX.
Tres episodios de la vida de D. Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo
Authors: De Luanco José Ramón
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo narra tres episodios en la vida del joven Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo, que resultan esclarecedores acerca de la brillante trayectoria del estudiante. Revela, además, su temprano interés por la escritura y la lectura.
Presencia de Washington Irving y otros norteamericanos en la España Romántica (1826-1846)
Authors: García Castañeda Salvador
Published: September 2022

El siguiente artículo tiene el objetivo de presentar diversos autores norteamericanos, como Washington Irving, que se han interesado por la literatura romántica española. Existe un interés creciente a lo largo del siglo XIX por las literaturas europeas, al ser consideradas exóticas y llenas de contrastes. Se tiene en cuenta y se revaloriza la cultura, la historia y obras clásicas como El Quijote. Se pretende reivindicar, de esta manera, la figura de los hispanistas por su aportación a difundir una imagen positiva de España.
Perangkat Lunak Segmentasi Citra dengan Metode Watershed
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Halim Fandi , Wijaya Erni
Published: September 2022

Metode watershed merupakan salah satu metode dalam segmentasi citra yang membagi citra menjadi region yang berbeda dengan menggambarkan citra sebagai relief topografi. Metode watershed menghasilkan terlalu banyak region yang menyebabkan bagian penting objek terpisah atau disebut oversegmentasi, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengembangan metode. Cara mengurangi oversegmentasi pada metode watershed dapat meliputi watershed dengan memanfaatkan perbedaan gradien untuk menentukan arah dari kemiringan topografi, penambahan marker yang dapat digunakan untuk mensegmentasi sebagian objek yang dipilih, serta dengan menggunakan multiresolusi yang mengurangi oversegmentasi dengan skala ruang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan perangkat lunak yang mampu melakukan proses segmentasi citra dengan menggunakan metode watershed beserta perbedaannya dengan watershed morfologi, marker watershed, dan multiresolusi watershed. Hasil dari perangkat lunak adalah tampilan segmen dari citra awal dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan hasil segmen.
Implementasi dan Analisis Performansi Raid pada Data Storage Infrastructure as a Service (Iaas) Cloud Computing
Authors: Santi Delvia , Mangkudjaja Rumani , Purwanto Yudha
Published: September 2022

Dalam rangka untuk memaksimalkan utilisasi hardware server, dapat digunakan teknologi cloud computing. Teknologi ini, memungkinkan utilisasi yang tidak terpakai dapat digunakan untuk beberapa virtual server lainnya.Dengan media penyimpanan cloud computing yang sangat besar, kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahan atau kegagalan menjadi tinggi, karena banyaknya data yang akan disimpan atau diproses. Akibatnya, kinerja (performansi) disk pun menjadi menurun. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kinerja (performansi) disk adalah dengan menggunakan RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disk).Dengan diterapkannya RAID pada data storage Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Cloud Computing, dari sisi performansi, RAID 0 dapat meningkatkan kecepatan baca sebesar 11.13% dan kecepatan tulis sebesar 23.35%, dibandingkan dengan tanpa RAID. Sedangkan untuk nilai IOPS (Input-Output Operation Per Second) terjadi peningkatan sebesar 74.80% pada saat sebelum resource digunakan oleh instance dan 80.89% pada saat setelah resource digunakan oleh instance, dibandingkan dengan tanpa RAID.
Pengaruh Analisis Fundamental Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Empiris Terhadap Saham-Saham Syaria'ah di Jakarta Islamic Indeks)
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan
Published: September 2022

Pasar modal di Indonesia saat ini telah menyediakan produk keuangan yang beragam baik konevensional dan syariah. Efek-efek syariah belum begitu dikenal di masyarakat kita bahkan bagi umat muslim itu sendiri. Ada begitu banyak faktor yang dapat dijadikan penyebabnya, beberapa diantaranya adalah edukasi dan sosialisasi yang dinilai masih sangat minim. Penelitian ini ditujukan agar mampu menjadi landasan dalam melakukan proses pembelian atau penjualan efek-efek syariah. Kinerja efek-efek syariah sangat erat kaitannya dengan indikator ekonomi makro dan mikro baik internal maupun eksternal. Beberapa indikator yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini dan kaitannya dengan kinerja efek-efek syariah adalah PER, ROA dan EPS. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa PER dan ROA tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham syariah, dan EPS berpengaruh secara simultan. Sedangkan pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari ketiga indikator terhadap harga saham syariah.
Pengaruh Stres dan Konflik Terhadap Kinerja pada PT. PINDAD Bandung
Authors: Yuliawan Eko
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat stress dan konflik serta pengaruh stress dan konflik terhadap kinerja pada perusahaan PT. PINDAD Bandung, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para pegawai departemen Tempa dan departemen Cor dengan total populasi 191 orang, dimana masing-masing departemen diambil sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 38 orang. Sampel yang diambil dari departemen Tempa sebanyak 16 orang dan departemen Cor sebanyak 22 orang. Alat uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda, pengujian hipotesis dilakukan secara serempak (Uji F)???  dan parsial (Uji t). Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Konflik Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Divisi Tempa dan Cor PT. Pindad (Persero) Bandung Y = -0.364 X1 + 0.299 X2 + e. Atas dasar perhitungan tersebut dapat dikemukakan bahwa stres kerja (X1) akan mempengaruhi perubahan kinerja karyawan (Y) sebesar 13.2% dan konflik (X2) akan mempengaruhi perubahan kinerja karyawan (Y) sebesar 8.9% serta stres kerja dan konflik (X1X2) akan mempengaruhi perubahan kinerja karyawan (Y) sebesar 13.1%.