bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discriminatie van transgenders door politie en justitie
Authors: Pohlkamp I.
Published: September 2024

Transgender discrimination by the police and judicial institutions

While reflecting on gender issues transgender persons and their issues are often neglected. Government institutions on various levels don’t know how to handle their gender nonconformity as neither male nor female. Also they are often targets of inappropriate police and judicial measures. Transgender persons are often sceptical and cautious when interacting with those professionals: a fair and respectful treatment is not to be expected. In this article the author takes on to explore this blind spot. She presents the results of a survey on the transgender discrimination and violence by police and judicial institutions in Germany. The author points out that this is a result of the ongoing structural discrimination of gender non-conform persons in a binary gender system. This topic is part of her PhD thesis on the experience of discrimination and violence of gender non-conform persons in general. Her qualitative study is based on narrative interviews and a group discussion with gender non-conform persons in Germany.
SOSIALISASI KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI DALAM MENGATASI PERCERAIAN PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Zamakhsyari Zamakhsyari , Hidayat Rahmat , Purba Budiman , Amin Afriadi
Published: September 2024

Perceraian dapat menyebabkan stress emosional yang tinggi  terutama jika ada anak-anak atau harta bersama yang harus dipecahkan. Perceraian yang terjadi biasanya disebabbkan banyak faktor dan salah satu  salah  faktor permasalahan yang umum terjadi adalah  masalah status  sosial, selingkuh dan ekonomi. Komunikasi antarpribadi pada Masyarakat pesisir masih minim sekali, suami sibuk nelayan dan istri jika tidak berada di rumah, pastinya sedang bekerja. Sehingga waktu melakukan komunikasi tidak ada. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat di kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan adalah untuk  mengurangi angka perceraian yang terjadi terhadap masyarakat  yang dominannya adalah ibu rumah tangga pada usia yang sangat muda. Kecamatan Percut Sei Rotan merupakan  kecamatan yang terdiri dari 20 desa/kelurahan. Mitra pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah pasangan suami-istri. Target khusus dalam Pengabdian ini adalah  memberikan sosialisasi sekaligus edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya rumah tangga yang masih usia dini. Bagaiamana cara mengelola masalah dalam rumah tangga secara efektif. Hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui program program konseling keluarga, pelatihan komunikasi terlebih komunikasi antarpribadi. Oleh karena itu kegiatan ini  adalah dengan mengumpulkan kaum      lelaki dan kaum perempuan dalam waktu yang berbeda dan  memberikan pencapain  target      agar dapat mengantispasi perceraian yang marak terjadi di kecamatan percut sei tuan.
EDUKASI TEKNOLOGI UNTUK MEMBANGUN DESA CERDAS DIGITAL DALAM MENGHADAPI HOAKS DAN MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DIGITAL
Authors: Insany Gina Purnama , Kharisma Ivana Lucia , Kamdan Kamdan , Sukmawan Dede , Serliani Siska Meyisa Amelia , Natanael Brillian Aji , Natasya Sandra
Published: September 2024

Teknologi sudah menjadi bagian dari setiap kegiatan sehari-hari yang dapat membantu memudahkan setiap urusan kita sebagai manusia, teknologi juga merupakan segala alat yang dicoba dan digunakan untuk mencapai efisiensi dan efektifitas setiap kegiatan yang dilakukannya. Dari masa ke masa, kemajuan teknologi yang terus berkembang mulai dari era teknologi pertanian, era teknologi industri, era teknologi informasi  dan era teknologi komunikasi dan informasi. Perkembangan ini membawa berbagai dampak dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara, setiap individu tertarik untuk menggunakan dan memanfaatkan perkembangan ini disamping memiliki dampak buruk juga dalam perkembangan teknologi khususnya dalam penggunaan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi. Pada program kerja KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) di Desa Cimaja Kecamatan Cikakak Kabupaten Sukabumi, kami melakukan sosialisasi dengan mendatangkan langsung tenaga ahli dan mengedukasi masyarakat untuk tetap cerdas dalam menggunakan internet dan lebih waspada terhadap hoaks yang kian marak terjadi sehingga masyarakat lebih dapat memperhatikan betapa pentingnya literasi digital sebagai solusi untuk masalah tersebut.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION
Authors: Wael Ahmad , Hartanti Rezkiah , Ohorella Hayat Marwan , Saputra Dian , Akib Rizal , Uluelang Kris , Hasanudin Hasanudin , A Yuliana , Irianti Risda
Published: September 2024

A learning method is a method or approach to for giving the knowledge from a teacher or mentor to students. This educational method is designed to assist teachers in providing material to students according to the characteristics or characteristics of each child. Currently, learning methods are quite important to provide as much understanding as possible to students. This study was conducted to familiarize students with group discussions as well as to hone their ability to think critically when given a topic of discussion. This training was conducted at SD Negeri 29 Sorong City using the mentoring method. This research involved 28 students of class VI. At the time of implementation, students were divided into 6 groups where each group contained 4 people. The achievement results can be seen from the students who are very enthusiastic and active in the application of this learning model, discuss well with their respective groups, and are active in asking each other. In the results of this activity, it can help students.
PENYULUHAN DAN DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF DI KELURAHAN WATES, BOYOLALI
Authors: Suhaimah Insyiroh , Wahyuni Arifah Sri , Widagdo Fathin Fadhilla , Paramita Heldiyana Ellisia , Nurazizah Tazkia , Putri Vanessa Ardelia Indira , Maharani Yasmin Nida , Ghossani Qisti Fida , Ukhtufina Naila Najwa
Published: September 2024

Penyakit degeneratif merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh penurunan fungsi organ tubuh. Faktor utama penyebab penyakit degeneratif adalah buruknya pola makan, aktivitas fisik yang minim, mengonsumsi rokok, dan stress yang meningkat. kegiatan PPK Ormawa RMC dilakukan, salah satunya yaitu untuk mendukung program pemerintah di bidang kesehatan dengan peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat melalui layanan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis dan sosialisasi mengenai penyakit degeneratif. Pemeriksaan yang dilakukan adalah pemeriksaan tensi dan gula darah. Selain itu, penyuluhan diabetes mellitus dilakukan untuk menambah pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya kesehatan. Evaluasi terhadap kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Wates mendapat cukup dukungan dari masyarakat. Kegiatan  penyuluhan mendapat dukungan dari masyarakat, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari data kehadiran dari masyarakat kurang lebih sebanyak 31 peserta dari 60 undangan yang disebar atau sama dengan 51,6%. Selain itu, Peserta yang mengikuti pemeriksaan kegiatan berjumlah 21 orang, dengan data 10 orang laki laki dan 11 orang perempuan. Penyebab utama penyakit pada peserta yaitu tidak sehatnya pola hidup dan usia.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG UMKM NAIK KELAS BAGI IBU-IBU PKK DI DESA TERUMBU KECAMATAN KASEMEN KOTA SERANG
Authors: Nurasiah IIs , Zahra Surti , Surachman Surachman
Published: September 2024

Indonesian economic actors are dominated by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), this indicates that MSMEs play an important role in the Indonesian economy. MSMEs are one of the ways of leveling the economy level of the low-income people. MSMEs contribute to Indonesia's GDP of 61.07% or equivalent to 8,574 trillion in 2021. This means that more than 60% of national growth comes from MSMEs. Therefore various programs were launched by the government to increase the number and quality of MSMEs. The program is called UMKM Scalling Up. Sharing tips and knowledge of MSMEs and increasing understanding of MSMEs scalling up is expected to be a motivation for PKK member in the Terumbu village to work, build and develop businesses to increase community economic growth.
The method used in the implementation of community service is the community education method where this method is used for activities in the form of counseling aimed at increasing understanding and awareness. The results of the community service activities in the form of counseling about MSMEs scalling up in the Terumbu village can contribute in the form of 1) increasing understanding and knowledge about MSMEs, 2) getting tips on building an MSME business 3) knowing the steps for MSMEs scalling up4) Practice of using temporary technology to improve the quality of MSME products. Because of the benefits of this counseling activity, it is hoped that similar activities can be continued in subsequent periods with different targets as well as post-implementation monitoring of the implementation of counseling so that the PKK members of the Terumbu village practice their knowledge and the targets are achieved.
A importância do Onboarding (Socialização Organizacional) de novos funcionários: um estudo exploratório
Authors: Santos Kathlen Marques dos , Barros Neto João Pinheiro de
Published: September 2024

Em um mercado de trabalho extremamente competitivo e diversificado em termos de culturas organizacionais, modelos de gestão e características peculiares das organizações públicas e privadas, a falta de um bom processo de integração (onboarding ou socialização organizacional) para o novo colaborador, pode motivar a inadaptabilidade e estimular a intenção de rotatividade, baixa produtividade, absenteísmo e outras consequências negativas para a gestão de pessoas. O processo de onboarding, também conhecido como integração de novos funcionários, é o conjunto de atividades e orientações que uma organização fornece a um novo colaborador durante seus primeiros dias, semanas ou meses de trabalho. Para melhor entender esse cenário realizou-se um estudo exploratório mediante survey com trinta e três voluntários com o objetivo de buscar entender a relevância do primeiro contato dos novos membros com as organizações contratantes. Os resultados do estudo confirmam o papel fundamental da integração sem fazer distinção entre profissionais do setor público e do privado e apontam para necessidade de as organizações públicas e privadas darem maior atenção à recepção de seus novos membros.
Elementos identitários e culturais de produtores quilombolas de açaí
Authors: Rodrigues Eliane do Nascimento , Lima Ariadne Elizabete Batista de , Canto Yanna Calderaro Vinhote , Paulino Itamar Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

Os meios de vida dos povos tradicionais quilombolas se transformaram à medida que se intensificou a mercantilização do açaí, partindo da perspectiva de que esses atores têm uma relação estreita com os recursos naturais que o circundam. O principal objetivo da investigação foi compreender como o açaí se apresenta como referência do território quilombola e, por meio dele, como se criam sua identidade cultural. O método utilizado para a pesquisa consistiu em uma análise cientométrica das pesquisas publicadas na Web of Science entre 2015 e 2022. Identificou-se que o açaí gera sociabilidade e faz parte da identidade das populações tradicionais amazônicas, pois o manejo da fruta está presente na dinâmica sociocultural cotidiana. Conclui-se que no cenário da formação da identidade cultural dos povos tradicionais está a dinâmica que gira em torno da cultura do açaí, fruta que representa para as populações amazônicas o alimento indispensável para a sobrevivência dos diversos grupos sociais em que foi agregada ao cotidiano familiar. Portanto, o açaí constitui a cultura real e simbólica, está presente na base socioeconômica e alimentar e na criação de lendas, fábulas, músicas, danças folclóricas, festivais gastronômicos e mitos. Assim, faz parte da história e da identidade do povo amazônico, ou seja, da sua cultura.
Paradoja de la Pobreza en el Callao: Un Análisis de la Relación entre Pobreza Monetaria y Estructural
Authors: Miranda Ofelia Carol Cernaqué
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es investigar la asociación entre las variables pobreza monetaria y pobreza estructural en la provincia Constitucional del Callao en el año 2020, con el objetivo de determinar su asociación. Método: La metodología adoptada para esta investigación comprende: investigación de tipo aplicada, diseño descriptivo correlacional. Se usó para el análisis la base de datos de la ENAHO (2020) e INEI (2017), aplicándose un análisis descriptivo y un análisis de prueba de contraste de hipótesis para determinar la asociación entre la variable pobreza monetaria y la pobreza estructural. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos revelaron Los resultaron demostraron que la intensidad de la asociación entre la variable de la pobreza monetaria y la presencia de la NBI 1 es débil. Conclusión: la condición de “pobre” bajo la línea de pobreza monetaria está débilmente asociada con la presencia de al menos un NBI en la población del Callao. Implicaciones de la investigación: Esta investigación doctoral nos permite comprender el abordaje de la pobreza en el contexto peruano específicamente en la provincia constitucional del Callao. El estudio revela una débil asociación entre la pobreza monetaria y la pobreza estructural, lo que sugiere que las políticas de reducción de la pobreza basadas únicamente en indicadores monetarios pueden ser insuficientes para abordar las necesidades básicas insatisfechas de la población y que requiere una conceptualización de pobreza contextualizada por territorio para su abordaje integral. Originalidad: Esta investigación agrega un valor único al campo de los estudios sobre la pobreza.  El diseño de políticas públicas más completas y efectivas, que aborden las deficiencias estructurales y no solo el aspecto monetario, puede ser informado por los hallazgos.  Para obtener una comprensión más completa y precisa de este fenómeno complejo, el análisis de múltiples dimensiones de la pobreza es crucial; Esto podría resultar en intervenciones más sostenibles y efectivas para mejorar la calidad de vida de la población del Callao y, posiblemente, de otras regiones con similitudes.
Use of Fresh Frozen Plasma in a Dramatic Case of ACE-Inhibitor Associated Angioedema
Authors: Güler Sertaç , Üçöz Kocaşaban Dilber , Ata Mehmet Ali , Coşkun Yaş Secdegül , Günaydın Yahya Kemal
Published: September 2024

Angioedema describes a non-dependent, non-pitting and transient edema caused by the accumulation of vasoactive substances in the circulation. These vasoactive substances increase vascular permeability, causing swelling of the deep dermal, submucosal or subcutaneous tissues of the face, lips, neck, extremities or gastrointestinal tract. Urticaria may or may not accompany this condition. Angioedema is generally mediated through two pathways: histamine-mediated and bradykinin-mediated. Histamine-mediated angioedema generally responds to standard therapeutic measures (such as antihistamines, steroids and epinephrine), whereas bradykinin-mediated angioedema can be more difficult to manage in emergency departments (ED). Here, we present a patient who presented to our ED with bradykinin-mediated ACE-I-associated dramatic angioedema clinic, did not respond to standard treatments, rapidly improved with fresh frozen plasma (FFP) administration and was discharged after 6 days of follow-up in the emergency critical intensive care unit.
Comparison of the effects of Aprepitant and Granisetron in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled study
Authors: Gökdemir B.N. , Leblebici F , Uslu A , Çekmen N , Erkent M , Çolak M.Y.
Published: September 2024

Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the most common findings in the first 24 hours after surgery, occurring in 30% of all patients and up to 80% of high-risk patients. We compared aprepitant (a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist) and granisetron in preventing PONV in patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).

Methods: Sixty-one patients (aged 18-90) and the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I-II class who underwent LC under general anesthesia were enrolled in the study. Our study aimed to compare the incidence of PONV between 0-6, 6-12, and 6-24 hours postoperatively and the need for additional antiemetic requirements primarily and, secondly, detecting VAS scores and additional analgesic requirements for aprepitant and granisetron. Results: Our study observed similar PONV changes in both groups at 0-6 hours. A significantly lower VDS was observed in group A at 30-60 minutes compared to group G (p=0.10). There was no significant difference between groups at other intervals until the 120th minute. Between 6 and 12 hours, Group A had a lower VDS (Verbal Descriptive Scale) than Group G, but there was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). There was no significant difference between the groups regarding VAS scores, additional analgesic requirements, and adverse effects on patients (p>0.05).

Conclusion: We observed that aprepitant may be more effective than granisetron in preventing PONV and can be used safely in patients undergoing LC.
Interpersonal differences in postoperative pain scores after bariatric surgery: a systematic review
Authors: Roebersen M , Berghmans J , Lapré R , Van Sprundel F , Saldien V
Published: September 2024

Background: Despite intensive and better multimodal pain management schemes during bariatric surgery, many obese patients still experience severe early postoperative pain. Furthermore, postoperative pain varies considerably between patients who undergo the same kind of surgery. The main purpose of this study is to investigate psychological and demographic predictors for interpersonal differences of acute postoperative pain after laparoscopic bariatric surgery.

Methods: A search of Pubmed, Web of Science, Cochrane database, PsycARTICLES, Google Scholar from 2008 to 2023 was conducted with the following search criteria: psychological, psychometric, catastrophizing, anxiety, pain, fear, stress, depression, vulnerability, self-efficacy, somatization, perception, bariatric surgery and postoperative pain.

Results: Younger age, higher ASA physical status, higher educational level, pre-existing anxiety, pre-existing depression and pre-existing alexithymia may contribute to interpersonal differences in acute postoperative pain scores after bariatric surgery.

Conclusion: Limited evidence exists on demographic and psychological factors. Further research is warranted to clarify these demographic and psychological predictors of acute postoperative pain in bariatric surgery to provide a more effective intervention and perioperative care.
Evaluating performance: a scoping review on video-based assessments of non-technical skills in the operating room
Authors: Versaevel C , Bruneel B , Van Herzeele I , Moerman A
Published: September 2024

Background: Patient safety remains a critical concern in the high-stakes environment of the operating room (OR). Human factors and non-technical skills (NTS) play pivotal roles in surgical performance and in preventing errors. Various assessment tools and methodologies have been developed to evaluate NTS among OR personnel, reflecting the growing recognition of their importance.

Objectives: To map and analyze NTS among OR personnel during real-life surgeries using medical video recording systems and to evaluate NTS assessment tools described in existing literature.

Methods: Four databases, PubMed, Web of Science, Medline and Embase, were searched for relevant studies. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) protocol was followed. Eligibility criteria included studies focusing on video recordings providing an overview of the entire OR with a focus on NTS.

Results: Twenty-four articles were included in this scoping review. A total of eight NTS were assessed, most frequently communication (79%), leadership (54%), teamwork (50%) and situational awareness (50%). Observational methods varied, ranging from one or more cameras to more sophisticated medical data recorders, such as the OR Black Box (ORBB). Additionally, a wide variety of assessment methods were used, mostly validated tools (NOTSS, SPLINTS, ANTS), but also broader systems-based frameworks (SEIPS) or self-developed tools.

Conclusions: This scoping review highlights the diverse methodologies used to measure NTS in the OR using medical video recordings, indicating a need for further research to address challenges and standardize practices. Despite the proven potential benefits of video recording in the OR, legal, ethical and logistical challenges may serve as possible barriers to actual implementation.
Hacia la seguridad sostenible en cuidados intensivos: prevención de infecciones por intubación endotraqueal en adultos
Authors: Argotti Zumbana Carlos Fabian , Argotti Zumbana Rodrigo Daniel , Argotti Zumbana María Salome , Zambrano Acosta David Israel , Villagrán Sánchez Mónica Tatiana , Robayo Borja Diana Maribel , Chaglla Muyulema Luis Adrian
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud (IAAS) son patologías contraídas por un paciente durante su tratamiento o estancia hospitalaria con mayor prevalencia en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI), debido a que presentan procedimientos médicos invasivos, la cual, producen daño a su sistema inmunológico. Objetivo: Conocer las medidas de prevención de infecciones asociadas a la intubación endotraqueal en pacientes adultos en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Método: Revisión sistemática de literatura y selección de artículos mediante el método PRISMA. Resultados: Se eligieron 15 publicaciones de acuerdo a las palabras clave de búsqueda, criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidos para su selección. Conclusiones: la aplicación de las medidas preventivas sugeridas por los autores no se cumplen de manera correcta por parte del personal de salud, por ende, el paciente requiere una mayor estancia hospitalaria y aumenta el riesgo de contraer las infecciones nosocomiales.
Functional complications in patients after breast cancer surgery: A comprehensive review
Authors: Honorato Pedro Fechine , de Lacerda Dhiego Alves , de Oliveira Anaylle Vieira Lacerda , Cristante Bianca Mara , Fernandes João Henrique Fonseca , Rosseti Livia Damasceno , Cunha Maria Eduarda Borges e , de Oliveira Lays Karen David , de Sousa Sarah Rebeca Alves , Sampaio David Moreira , da Cunha Caio Visalli Lucena
Published: September 2024

Breast cancer is one of the most common neoplasms among women and its surgical treatment often results in functional complications such as pain, lymphedema and restricted mobility. The review highlighted the need for integrated rehabilitation approaches, including physiotherapy and psychological support, to improve the quality of life of patients after surgery. The study highlights the importance of adequate management of sequelae to optimize the recovery and well-being of affected women.
Challenges of the pandemic: The reality of health professionals facing COVID-19
Authors: Honorato Pedro Fechine , de Lacerda Dhiego Alves , de Oliveira Anaylle Vieira Lacerda , da Silva Hugo Felipe Rodrigues , Lima João Vitor Guimarães , Barros Sara Gonçalves , de Lira Francisca Evelyn Abreu , Rolim Lorena Nogueira Xavier , de Carvalho Lohany Custódio Pereira , Johnen Ana Carla de Oliveira , da Cunha Caio Visalli Lucena
Published: September 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers faced serious physical and mental challenges, such as work overload, PPE shortages, and risk of SARS-CoV-2 contamination, resulting in high stress and psychological distress. The study reveals that these workers suffered not only from psychological pressure but also from a lack of resources and adequate support, which aggravated mental burnout. The research highlights the urgent need for health policies that provide better psychological support and safe working conditions.
Traumatic brain injury in the intensive care unit: Literature review on patient profile
Authors: Honorato Pedro Fechine , de Lacerda Dhiego Alves , de Oliveira Anaylle Vieira Lacerda , Mazzini Karina de Araujo , de Paula Felipe Freitas , de Lira Eryclys Abreu , de Lira Francisca Evelyn Abreu , Sampaio Lucas Correia , de Sousa Guilherme Kauan Cavalcante , Lima Filho Ronaldo Pedrosa , da Cunha Caio Visalli Lucena
Published: September 2024

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a critical condition that affects many patients in ICUs due to its high incidence and severity, usually caused by traffic accidents, falls and assaults. The literature review highlights that the majority of patients are young men, with severe injuries often measured by the Glasgow Coma Score. The adoption of standardized protocols and multidisciplinary approaches in the ICU has been shown to improve clinical outcomes, reducing mortality and complications associated with TBI.
ESTRATÉGIAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA O COMBATE DO RACISMO NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Correia Silvia Gomes , Farias Sidinei , Saraiva Ana Cristina Gonçalves Teixeira , da Silva Lilian Maria Santos , da Silva Brenda Soares , Silva Jonatan dos Santos , de Moraes Vilma Suely Duarte , da Silva Bruna Letícia , da Costa Neomar Cássia , Ferreira Lumara Silvia Santana , de Sousa Maria Teresa Pinto
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar estratégias pedagógicas eficazes para combater o racismo nas escolas, com base em uma revisão bibliográfica. A metodologia empregada envolveu a avaliação de práticas e abordagens existentes que visam promover a inclusão e a equidade racial no ambiente escolar. Os resultados destacam a importância da formação contínua dos educadores, que deve incluir o entendimento de conceitos relacionados ao racismo e a capacidade de lidar com microagressões e discriminação. Além disso, a revisão e inclusão de conteúdos curriculares que refletem a diversidade cultural e racial são essenciais para um ambiente educativo mais justo. A análise também evidenciou a necessidade de políticas institucionais claras para lidar com a discriminação, garantir diversidade no corpo docente e promover práticas inclusivas. A conclusão reforça que a combinação de capacitação de educadores, revisão curricular, políticas institucionais e o envolvimento da comunidade escolar são fundamentais para criar um ambiente onde todos os alunos se sintam valorizados e respeitados, contribuindo para uma sociedade mais equitativa e inclusiva.
PENSAMENTO COMPUTACIONAL E A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO 4.0
Authors: Pimenta Thaison de Barros , Passos Christian Ricardo Silva , Linhares José Rogério , Barbosa Ronaldo dos Santos , Bernardy Tatiane Atanásio dos Santos , de Souza Adriano Honorato , Ferraz Adilson Silva
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a integração do pensamento computacional na formação docente no contexto da Educação 4.0. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, a investigação contou com entrevistas em profundidade realizadas com quinze gestores selecionados por conveniência. A análise revelou um consenso sobre a importância do pensamento computacional para a preparação dos alunos para os desafios futuros, mas também destacou a falta de clareza na
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NA PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DE TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS
Authors: Oliveira Laércio Viana , de Oliveira Maira Danuse Santos , Dantas Danilo Gonçalves , Rodrigues Glaydson campelo de Almeida , Teixeira André Pereira , Desidério Bárbara Monique Alves , Barbosa Samira Goldberg Rego , Real Gabriel Albiero
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo aborda a importância das políticas públicas na prevenção e tratamento de transtornos mentais, destacando seu papel na promoção da saúde mental e no bem-estar da população. O objetivo foi analisar a implementação dessas políticas para uma abordagem inclusiva e eficaz. Metodologicamente, uma revisão bibliográfica foi conduzida usando fontes como Google Acadêmico, SciELO, Scopus e Web of Science. Os resultados revelaram que as políticas públicas desempenham um papel crucial na promoção da saúde mental ao influenciar a disponibilidade, acessibilidade e qualidade dos serviços oferecidos à população. Essas políticas visam não apenas reduzir o estigma associado aos transtornos mentais, mas também aumentar a conscientização e melhorar o suporte disponível para aqueles que enfrentam desafios nessa área. Por meio de campanhas educativas direcionadas, buscam mitigar fatores de risco desde a infância até a vida adulta, como estresse crônico, isolamento social, abuso de substâncias e disparidades socioeconômicas. Investir na promoção da saúde mental desde cedo fortalece a resiliência emocional e as habilidades de enfrentamento, contribuindo para a redução da incidência de transtornos mentais ao longo do tempo. Além da prevenção, as políticas públicas são fundamentais na ampliação do acesso aos serviços de tratamento, incluindo o desenvolvimento de redes integradas de atendimento psicológico e psiquiátrico, fortalecimento de serviços comunitários e garantia de acesso equitativo a diagnóstico precoce e tratamento eficaz. A padronização dos cuidados baseados em evidências, juntamente com investimentos em infraestrutura e formação contínua de profissionais, são essenciais para melhorar os resultados clínicos e o bem-estar dos pacientes. Adicionalmente, essas políticas defendem os direitos das pessoas com transtornos mentais, assegurando igualdade de oportunidades educacionais, acesso digno ao emprego e participação plena na sociedade, promovendo inclusão e combatendo a discriminação para fortalecer a coesão social e a justiça.
ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO NO TRABALHO ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE
Authors: Medeiros Alexandre Magno Teixeira , Gonçalves Frabcusco Nathizael Ribeiro , dos Santos Isabella Peixoto , Marculino Luiz de Lavor , Barbosa Samira Goldberg Rego , Oliveira Laércio Viana , de Lucena Heitor Costa Azevedo
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a incidência de ansiedade e depressão entre profissionais da saúde, investigando os fatores que contribuem para essas condições e as estratégias de enfrentamento. Utilizou-se uma metodologia exploratória e qualitativa, com uma amostra de 10 profissionais da saúde selecionados por conveniência. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas em profundidade, cujos registros foram analisados através da técnica da análise do discurso. Os resultados indicaram que a pressão constante, a responsabilidade elevada e a exposição ao sofrimento dos pacientes são fatores primordiais que contribuem para a ansiedade e a depressão
ACESSIBILIDADE DIGITAL NA EDUCAÇÃO: FERRAMENTAS E TÉCNICAS PARA ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL
Authors: de Morais Paula Bernardes
Published: September 2024

A pesquisa sobre acessibilidade digital na educação, com foco em alunos com deficiência visual, visou entender a eficácia e os desafios da implementação de ferramentas assistivas pelos professores. Utilizando uma metodologia qualitativa e exploratória, a investigação incluiu entrevistas em profundidade com 21 professores de uma escola brasileira. Os resultados revelaram que, apesar da importância reconhecida das ferramentas de acessibilidade, como leitores de tela e ampliadores de texto, a integração prática dessas tecnologias ainda apresenta dificuldades. Problemas foram identificados na adaptação consistente dos conteúdos e na aplicação de descrições textuais para imagens. Além disso, a pesquisa destacou a necessidade de formação contínua para os professores, pois os métodos de capacitação atuais não são suficientes para acompanhar as rápidas mudanças tecnológicas. Os dados também mostraram que, quando bem aplicadas, as práticas de acessibilidade digital têm um impacto positivo significativo no engajamento e na participação dos alunos com deficiência visual. Conclui-se que é crucial investir em treinamento contínuo para professores e em estratégias mais eficazes de implementação para melhorar a acessibilidade digital e promover uma educação mais inclusiva e equitativa.
The origin and development of gangs in El Salvador
Authors: Llamos Acosta Virgen Maité , Bencomo Herrera Juan Pablo
Published: September 2024

For more than four decades, violence has characterized the political and social dynamics in El Salvador, beginning with the armed conflict of 1980 and the formation of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN). This conflict, part of the Cold War, lasted almost twelve years and left deep social scars, especially in areas of overcrowding, poverty and unemployment. Subsequently, the deportation of gang members from the United States transformed the local gangs, giving them a more complex structure and organization. Since the 1990s, street gangs, known as "maras", became a significant cultural-generational phenomenon. Despite the Peace Accords, violence became socially sedimented. Gangs such as Mara Salvatrucha 13 and Barrio 18 consolidated in El Salvador, exacerbated by the deportation of experienced gang members from the United States. These deportees, upon their return, found themselves in marginalized conditions that favored the expansion of the gang phenomenon. The paper explores how gangs developed in a context of accelerated urbanization, economic crisis and a culture of post-conflict violence. It also examines the influence of government policies such as the emergency regime implemented by Nayib Bukele in 2022, which has reduced the gangs' capacity for territorial control and recruitment, albeit with criticism for human rights violations. The evolution of gangs in El Salvador is the result of multiple historical, social and economic factors, reflecting a complex interaction between internal and external influences that have perpetuated violence and social exclusion.
Cuba's participation in international development cooperation and its relationship with North-South imbalances in global governance
Authors: Izquierdo Cuellar Yolier
Published: September 2024

The research focuses on Cuba's participation in international development cooperation and its relationship with North-South imbalances in global governance, examining how Cuba has developed its international cooperation strategy. Cuba's international cooperation policies and practices are analyzed, including its technical and humanitarian assistance programs, and it is examined how they have adapted to the changing political and economic circumstances of the region. It assesses Cuba's role in global governance, particularly in relation to international and regional organizations, and discusses how it has used its position to further its development interests and goals. The research shows that Cuba's participation in international development cooperation has been significant and has had a positive impact on reducing North-South imbalances. However, Cuba's ability to influence global governance is still limited, due to its political and economic situation and the hegemony of the North in global decision-making
Geography of memory. The roads of the arriería in San Pedro Chapulhuacán, Hidalgo (1950)
Authors: Oliva Ramírez Esmeralda
Published: September 2024

This ethnohistorical research focuses on the arriería in San Pedro Chapulhuacán, Huasteca hidalguense, from an ethnographic perspective to understand social, economic and geographical processes. Historical ethnography allows us to explore economic aspects of the arriería, such as commercial routes and transactions, using oral sources to capture local memories and experiences. San Pedro Chapulhuacán, located in the north of the state of Hidalgo, has a rich history and geography that influences its social and economic dynamics. In pre-Hispanic times, the town was inhabited by Chichimecas, Otomíes and Nahuas, and after the conquest, it went through several changes in its administration and name. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, it experienced agrarian movements and revolution, impacting its social and economic structure. The semi-warm climate and the abundant vegetation of the municipality make it favorable for diverse agricultural and commercial activities. Muleteers, such as Don Vicente Ángeles Amador, played a crucial role in itinerant trade, transporting agricultural products through mountainous routes with pack animals. Don Vicente, born in 1929, began muleteering at the age of eight and continued until the 1990s, adapting to changes such as the use of cargo trucks. Commercial transactions in San Pedro Chapulhuacán included barter, "al tiempo" sales and other forms of exchange. Trust and word of mouth were fundamental to these arrangements. Local trade involved not only the distribution of products, but also the creation of social and cultural networks. The research highlights the importance of arriería in the economy and social life of the village, reflecting how commercial practices have evolved over time, influenced by geographical, historical and cultural factors
Stage of establishment of Pentecostalism in Cuba
Authors: González Rodríguez Lilian Lleana
Published: September 2024

Studies on the diversity of existing religious groups are a recurring theme in current historiographical production. Among them, it is worth mentioning the Pentecostal movement as one of the most investigated from the different fields of knowledge, given its rapid expansion and impact within societies. The present work aims to explain the establishment of the Pentecostal movement in Cuba, taking into account the historical context of its arrival and its development until the forties of the 20th century. In order to achieve this goal, we begin by explaining how Pentecostalism arose, and in a second stage we will deal with how this religious denomination was introduced in the island, who were the main precursors of the movement in the country and where they came from
The Novel Meta-Heuristic Optimization-Based Deep Learning Framework for Predicting Diagnoses with COVID-19 in Patients Undergoing Emergency Treatment
Authors: Anandan P , Shrinidhi Shrinidhi , Kalra Simran , Goyal Shobhit , Sharma Shivani , Khurana Jatin
Published: September 2024

The global medical system has faced enormous challenges as a result of the COVID-19 epidemic. Since emergency facilities are frequently the first places individuals with COVID-19 indications go, they are often in the center of the matter. Finding patients with COVID-19 and treating them appropriately while applying precautions to stop the virus from spreading among other individuals and medical personnel is one of the primary challenges EDs face. This work develops a Covid-19 forecasting system using deep learning via four essential steps. The incoming initial information is initially placed via the pre-processing phase to improve the information accuracy and efficacy evaluation of the suggested model. Data cleansing and normalization are done during the pre-processing phase. The best characteristics are chosen using meta-heuristic-based Belief Net Particle Swarm optimization (MH-Belief Net + PSO). Next, the covid-19 forecasting step is replicated using the newly improved Deep Learning (DL) approach, the optimizing deep belief network (DBN). The parameter modification enhances the system's capacity to forecast disease. An improved DBN's output shows if COVID-19 is present or nonexistent. Because of this, the effectiveness assessment significance of the suggested approaches was greater compared to each of existing approaches, including SVM, RF, CNN, and NB.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP TRANSAKSI DALAM SOCIAL-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Asufie Hanifah Noor , Hanifah Lena
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze consumer protection against transactions that occur on social-commerce platforms in Indonesia, which are reviewed from the legal relationship between business actors, consumers, and social-commerce platforms (TikTok Shop and Instagram Shopping) and to analyze electronic transactions on social-commerce electronic systems. whether it has fulfilled the principles of consumer safety and security. The type of research used by the author is a normative legal research type. The approach in this research uses the Statute Approach and a Conceptual Approach. The results of the research obtained that the legal relationship that exists on TikTok Shop is TikTok Shop as a third party that bridges the buying and selling transactions carried out by business actors and consumers. Meanwhile, in Instagram Shopping, the legal relationship that exists is between business actors and consumers, the role of Instagram Shopping is only as a page for business actors and consumers to meet. TikTok Shop and Instagram Shopping have several weaknesses in protecting consumer safety and security in carrying out transaction activities in their applications.
Holistic regenerative design: the Common House by Common Practice
Authors: Taylor Charlotte , Hawkins Will
Published: September 2024

In the August 2023 issue of The Structural Engineer, Oliver Broadbent and James Norman presented the principles of regenerative design, and Will Arnold and Phil Isaac discussed how structural engineers can achieve this in buildings through designing for place, circularity and reuse, material choices and knowledge transfer. However, while the article gave example projects for each of these aspects of regenerative design, it noted that case studies that can be considered exemplars in all four areas at once were lacking. The Common House is a community gathering space and the heart of the Hazelmead co-housing development in Bridport, Dorset, UK. Featuring a locally sourced timber frame, straw-bale wall panels, and concrete-free foundations, its construction was also a catalyst for long-term social engagement and ecological conservation. The authors believe that the Common House project design process has roots in the four areas outlined above. With a quietly revolutionary vision for its surrounding land and communities, the Common House is a rare case study representing a holistic approach to regenerative design. Through conversation with designers Common Practice, this article examines the transformative potential of developing construction projects as strategies to empower local communities, support continuous-cover forestry, protect endangered crafts, minimise fossil carbon emissions and promote biogenic carbon storage, and make construction sites spaces of care and support.
Design of ECG Circuit and Patient Remote Monitoring System Using MQTT Protocol for ECG Signals
Authors: Pham Van-Nam , Coboi Alberto , Nam Do Dinh , Vien Lai Gia , Thai Pham Duy
Published: September 2024

In the healthcare sector, leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT) brings significant advantages, especially in remote monitoring of patients' health using electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. This study employs IoT technology to enable remote ECG monitoring, utilizing the MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) protocol to establish a web server. The dedicated measuring device integrates the ADAS1000-3 IC with ESP32 for real-time ECG signal acquisition. In this study, we utilize the Pan-Tompkins algorithm to extract QRS complexes from electrocardiographic signals, count heartbeats, and early detect cardiovascular abnormalities. This solution was tested on a sample dataset from the MIT-BIH (Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center) database. Finally, the article proposes to design and develop a device using advanced IC technologies such as IC ADAS1000-3 combined with ESP32. This device will be designed to meet the requirements of real-time processing and data transmission via webserver.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Nasabah Terhadap Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah
Authors: Novianto Satrio , Laily Nisa Fauzatul
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of customer trust on savings interest in Shariah banks. Shariah banks, which operate based on Islamic principles, have gained popularity globally due to their unique financial products and services. However, customer trust remains a crucial factor in determining the success of these banks. This research aims to investigate the relationship between customer trust and savings interest in Shariah banks, with the goal of providing insights for these institutions to enhance customer loyalty and retention. The study employs a survey methodology and uses a sample of Shariah bank customers. The results indicate that customer trust significantly influences savings interest in Shariah banks, suggesting that banks should focus on building trust with their customers to increase savings interest.
Analisis Kelayakan Penerapan Inklusivitas Kota Ramah Pejalan Kaki di Surabaya: Studi Komparatif dengan Kota Bandung dalam Teori Kepublikan
Authors: Handoko Adistyaisah Maura Filza , Primar Septha Novita Candrawati , Taurisna Ismedhika Kartika Candra , Dewi Salsabila Putriana
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the concept of a pedestrian-friendly city or Walkable City in Surabaya, relating it to Bandung. Based on the Most Liveable City Index (MLCI), Bandung ranks at the Average Tier City level, indicating it has the best city implementation in Indonesia. Similarities in city layout, road conditions, and the economic characteristics of the population suggest that Surabaya and Bandung have similar city identities. This research employs qualitative methods with content analysis techniques to analyze data and interpret the meaning behind data and information from social media users. The findings reveal that Jalan Braga retains a historical impression and features pedestrian-friendly sidewalks, including inclusive public spaces and street designs. However, the lighting on Jalan Braga is dim, causing visitors to feel anxious at night. In Surabaya, especially on Jalan Tunjungan, the walkable city conditions are similar to Jalan Braga. However, the crossing lights are ineffective, and the lack of canopies along the sidewalks discourages walking during the day due to the extreme heat, which is a drawback for implementing a walkable city on Jalan Tunjungan.This research suggests that to improve safety, resilience, and sustainability in inclusive road and urban traffic design comprehensively, the integration framework needs to be expanded beyond conventional views—limited to technology or products, business or economics, and infrastructure or platforms—to encompass space, speed, and priority. Each of these factors directly influences accessibility, security, and social usability and has a reciprocal and interdependent relationship with the others.
Praktik Tindak Pidana Gratifikasi Perspektif Sosiologi Korupsi
Authors: Habibul Amin Muhammad , Supriyadi Dedy , Lubis Fauziah
Published: September 2024

This article aims to identify the phenomenon of the practice of criminal acts of gratification in administrative services using a fraud theory perspective, as well as to analyze the factors that support the development of legal culture around this practice in society. Corruption in Indonesia is a serious problem that is widespread in society. From a sociological point of view, corruption is seen as a widespread social phenomenon because of its significant impact on various aspects of life. One common example of a criminal act of corruption is the practice of gratification, where individuals provide gifts or gifts with a specific purpose. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, where the process includes comprehensive collection, analysis and interpretation of visual data narratives. The aim is to obtain a deep, comprehensive and thorough understanding of the culture of gratification practices in society from the perspective of sociological studies of corruption. The analysis of this article shows that the practice of giving gifts occurs because the person who does it feels pressure, opportunity, and reason to do so in an administrative service situation. In addition, there is also a phenomenon in society where giving gifts is considered a normal and accepted way to express gratitude to those who provide assistance.