bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Age-stratified pediatric reference values of lymphocytes in the Moroccan population
Authors: El Allam Aicha , El Fakihi Sara , Tahoune Hicham , Sahmoudi Karima , Bousserhane Houria , Bakri Youssef , El Hafidi Naima , Seghrouchni Fouad
Published: November 2020

The number of circulating lymphocytes is altered in a number of diseases including either increase (lymphocytosis) or decrease (lymphocytopenia). Therefore, the assessment of total blood lymphocyte numbers and the relative distribution of lymphocyte subsets is a critical front-line tool in the clinical diagnosis of a number of diseases, including pediatric diseases and disorders. However, the interpretation of this data requires comparison of patient’s results to reliable reference values. Blood lymphocyte subpopulation numbers are also subject to genetic polymorphisms, immunogenic and environmental factors and vary greatly between populations. While the best practice reference values should be established within local representative populations of healthy subjects, to date, Caucasian reference values are used in Morocco due to the absence of indigenous reference values. Potential differences in blood lymphocyte subpopulation reference values between Caucasian versus Moroccan populations can adversely affect the diagnosis of pediatric and childhood diseases and disorders such as primary immunodeficiency (PID) in Morocco. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to establish the age-stratified normal reference values of blood lymphocyte subsets for the pediatric Moroccan population. METHODS: We measured the concentration of lymphocyte subpopulations by flow cytometry from 83 Moroccan healthy subjects stratified into 5 age groups of 0–1, 1–2, 2–6, 6–12 and > 12–18 (adult). RESULTS: The absolute and relative amounts of the main lymphocyte subsets of T-cells, B cells and Natural Killer (NK) cells were measured and compared to previously described reference values from Cameroonian, Turkish, American and Dutch populations. Additionally, we also observed an age-related decline in the absolute population sizes of lymphocyte subsets within our study group. Relative proportions of CD3+CD4+ helper T lymphocytes decreased with increasing age and by 12 years-adult age, both proportions of CD3+CD4+ helper T lymphocytes and CD3+CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes, as well as CD3-CD19+ B lymphocytes were also decreased. Finally, we compared the median values and range of our Moroccan study group with that of published results from Cameroon, Turkey, USA and Netherlands and observed significant differences in median and mean values of absolute number and relative proportions of lymphocyte subsets especially at 0–1 years and 1–2 years age groups. Above age 12 years, the Moroccan values were lower. For NK cells, the Moroccan values are also lower. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study have a significant impact in improving the threshold values of the references intervals routinely used in the diagnosis of paediatric diseases such as PIDs or mother-to-child transmitted HIV within the Moroccan population.
Creation of ball rolling complexes for production of small diameter grinding bodies
Authors: Kotenok V. I. , Podobedov S. I. , Tugushev P. N. , Berestnev S. A.
Published: November 2020

Increasing volume of industrial processing of ores with decreased content of extracted elements resulted in a necessity of large volumes of their fine grinding for effective enrichment. Since the fine grinding can be provided only by application of small diameter grinding bodies (balls and cylpebs), a demand sharply arose for grinding bodies of small diameter (less 40 mm). However, the demand turned out to be unsatisfied because of absence of necessary equipment. To solve the problem, the All-Russian research, development and designing Institute of metallurgical machine building after academician Tselikov and OJSC “ShPS” have designed, manufactured and supplied to Russian and Kazakh customers seven ball rolling complexes for production grinding bodies of diameter from 16 to 40 mm and hardness 56-61 HRC at least. Total production of the grinding bodies exceeded 120 thousand t/year. Description of the ball rolling equipment presented as well as its basic technical characteristics. It was shown, that created complexes realize a continuous technology of grinding bodies production in the united technological flow, including work piece charging into reheating furnace, the work piece heating, hot screw rolling in the two-high working stand, balls chilling down to hardening temperature in the chilling drum, interrupted hardening by water in the chilling drum and balls self-tempering in containers. Other modifications of the ball rolling complexes for production balls of 20-60 mm diameter can have induction furnace or gas reheating furnace. There were five base modifications created differing in productivity, assortment of the grinding bodies and power of the heating equipment, which enables to decrease the capital outlays for the equipment acquisition. The complexes can operate in both manual and automatic cycles.
Evaluation of the source material of winter triticale in breeding varieties of grain feed direction for the foothill zone of the Central Caucasus
Authors: Manukyan I. , Miroshnikova E. , Abieva Tamara
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The purpose of the work is to evaluate the source material of winter triticale for economically valuable traits for breeding varieties of grain and forage directions. Methods. The objects of study were winter triticale varieties of various ecological and geographical origin: Hortenso, Moderato (Poland), Prader (Switzerland), TGI 22/1, GR-16/2 (Russia), KS 88 T 142 (USA). Variety Valentin 90 was taken as a standard. Phenological observations and counts were carried out according to the method of state variety testing. The variability of winter triticale varieties was evaluated in the experiment with mowing shoots in the stalking phase at a height of 5 cm, at the test sites in triplicate. When evaluating the genotype-environment interaction, the Plant Productivity Index (PPI) was used. To assess the adaptability of genotypes to cultivation conditions, statistical methods were used to assess the plasticity and stability of varieties. Results. It was established that yields above 1 t/ha on average for three years were shown by variety varieties: Moderato (1.05 t/ha), GR 16/2 (1.14 t/ha) and Hortenso (1.19 t/ha). According to the values of the PPI, the variety specimens are highly productive: Valentin 90 (13.2), Hortenso (12.7), GR 16/2 (13.5), Moderato (11.6). In terms of ecological plasticity, the variety samples were divided into groups: the bi value is close to one – varieties well adapted to the conditions of the region (Prader, Hortenso, GR 16/2), extensive varieties – bi less than one (KS 88 T 142), intensive varieties – bi more units (Valentin 90, TGI 22/1, Moderato). According to the indicators of homeostaticity and breeding value, the variety samples were distributed in the following order, with decreasing values: Hortenso, GR-16/2, Valentin 90, Prader, TGI 22/1, Moderato, KS 88 T 142. Additional data were obtained by the method of provocative beveled plots, to determine potential productivity and regrowth. The best regenerative ability was shown by the variety samples: Hortenso, GR 16/2, Moderato, Prader. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that, for the conditions of the foothill zone of the Central Caucasus, promising winter triticale varieties were identified that can be used in breeding varieties of grain and feed direction: Hortenso, GR 16/2, Moderato, Prader.
El bien posible, obligatorio
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: November 2020

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La acción social de los católicos norteamericanos
Authors: De Nicolás, S. J. Juan Martín
Published: November 2020

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Síntesis del ideario social del Sumo Pontífice Juan XXIII
Authors: De Urmeneta Fermín
Published: November 2020

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Congreso de Sociología Religiosa en Königstein (Alemania) y 49 Semana Social Francesa en Estrasburgo
Authors: Del Valle F.
Published: November 2020

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Cosmological distances scale: Part 10. The global Anisotropy
Authors: Levin S. F.
Published: November 2020

A brief overview of the history of the origin and development of the cosmological distance scale based on redshift is given. Statistical aspects of the problem of calibration of scales of this type are considered and their analogy with the problems of calibration of measurement tools is shown. The analysis of the first data on the basis of which the “accelerated expansion of the Universe” was detected. The Consequences of Anisotropy for Distance Scale is analyzed.
Information technology for career guidance of creatively gifted university students
Authors: Piyavsky S. A. , Kiryukov S. R. , Kuznetsov A. S. , Kulakov G. A.
Published: November 2020

The article presents a structural description of the functioning of the regional information and communication system “Student and Labor” (SAL). This system is aimed at identifying and developing creatively gifted youth in the field of science, techniques and technology and is focused on the gradual involvement of university students in real work and interaction with leading enterprises in the region. The first cycle of the SAL system functioning is described, which has a complete character and has already led to a concrete result. The bank of information about the leading enterprises of the region that took part at the initial stage of the functioning of the SAL system were formed as well as the bank of 150 themes of scientific research for student projects, which were proposed by the enterprises themselves. All projects are focused on the practical significance of research for the enterprises themselves, as well as for students, their supervisors from universities and scientific consultants from enterprises that have embarked on joint research activities, which at the first stages are mostly of informational and educational nature. The Union of Employers of the Samara Region and the Council of Rectors of Universities in the Samara region are already taking the necessary measures to implement the described cycle of the functioning of the system SAL in the current academic year.
Comparing Copper Serum Level and Cognitive Functioning in Patients With Schizophrenia and Healthy Controls
Authors:   Neuroscience Research Centre, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Mazhari Shahrzad , Arjmand Shokouh ,   Neuroscience Research Centre, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Eslami Shahrbabaki Mahin ,   Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Karimi Ghoughari Elham ,   Neuroscience Research Centre, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The altered serum profiles of several trace elements have been reported in Schizophrenia (SCZ). This study was designed to elucidate whether the serum levels of Copper (Cu) and Magnesium (Mg), the two essential trace elements which contribute to neurotransmitter transmission, are altered in patients with SCZ. We also investigated whether there is an interrelation between cognitive functioning and the serum levels of Cu and Mg. Methods: Sixty patients with SCZ and 30 healthy controls participated in this study. The patient group was divided into the following: i) early patients (n=35, ≤5 years of illness initiation), and ii) chronic patients (n=25, ≥5 years of illness duration). The serum levels of Cu and Mg were measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy and ion-selective electrode potentiometry, respectively. To assess cognitive abilities, a Persian adaptation of the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) was administered. Results: The present research results revealed significantly higher Cu serum levels in both patient groups [early patients (M=94.6), chronic patients (M=97.5)], compared to the controls (M=71.0) (P<0.001); however, no significant difference was observed among the study groups for Mg [patients with the recent onset (M=2.0), chronic patients (M=2.0), and controls (M=1.9)] P=0.1. While the serum Cu profile of healthy individuals revealed a negative correlation with working memory (r=-0.42, P=0.02), and executive functioning (r=-0.40, P=0.03), no significant correlation was observed between Cu serum levels of patients and BACS cognitive domains. Conclusion: findings suggested that the high Cu serum concentration might impact the cognitive decline in healthy individuals; however, no significant correlation was observed in the Patients; i.e. most likely because cognition is severely impaired in SCZ. Additional studies examining trace elements in drug-naïve patients with SCZ are required.
A criação e a recriação Camponesa no Território Cantuquiriguaçu Paraná, por meio da luta e da resistência
Authors: Moraes Vitor De , Martins Fernando José
Published: November 2020

O referido trabalho apresenta o território Cantuquiriguaçu da meso região centro e oeste do estado do Paraná, trazendo a luz do conhecimento científico, a luta, a resistência camponesa e as dimensões que interferem na produção da vida e no desenvolvimento integral do Território. Explicitando os caminhos dentro de uma conjuntura que modifica essa realidade estrutural da vida dos sujeitos que compõe o território. O resultado da pesquisa é oriundo da abstração da realidade, por meio das metodologias utilizadas: qualitativa, bibliográfica e participante. Foram analisados elementos e dimensões que demonstram avanços e retrocessos, utilizando depoimentos dos agricultores do campesinato e do agronegócio e os dados estatísticos dos Censos IBGE, 1996, 2000, 2010, e a evolução desses, até o Censo agropecuário de 2017, qualitativamente, na interfase com a práxis dos Movimentos Sociais Populares do Campo (MSPC) e o Conselho de Desenvolvimento Territorial (CONDETEC), no território Cantuquiriguaçu Paraná. Este trabalho de pesquisa é parte de pesquisa de Doutorado em Sociedade, Cultura e Fronteiras. De antemão, podemos afirmar que existe a criação e a recriação camponesa no Território Cantuquiriguaçu por meio da luta e da resistência.
Análisis de la secuencia discursiva en el mensaje del Presidente de Brasil transmitido en línea por Emissora Jovem Pan en el programa de radio Os Pingos nos Is
Authors: Maldonado Gabriel Orlando Quiñones
Published: November 2020

Este artículo se basa en el área de Sociolingüística Interaccional y es el resultado del análisis de la secuencia discursiva de cortesía o rudeza en el mensaje presidencial del presidente de Brasil, Bolsonaro. Se recogió como referencia el corpus oral constituido por la interacción oral del presidente con los reporteros de Emissora Jovem Pan del programa radial Os Pingos nos Is del semanario en vivo el 28 de mayo de 2020. Los mensajes discursivos utilizados por los representantes políticos son mensajes difundidos a un público inmediato y de fácil acceso, así como para una sociedad internacional. Los políticos presentan sus mensajes a la gente con la capacidad de que su discurso se transmita con cortesía o descortesía. En la mayoría de los discursos o entrevistas políticas, tienden a romper el orden de interacción debido a la evasión de preguntas. Los políticos se ocupan de las respuestas que los destinatarios quieren saber, respondiendo desde otro punto que les favorece y no les perjudica políticamente. Este artículo tuvo como objetivo analizar la secuencia discursiva de cortesía o rudeza en el mensaje presidencial que destacó el tema de la pandemia de coronavirus. El análisis revela que se mantuvo el orden y el equilibrio temático ante el desarrollo de la interacción oral en el programa Pingos Nos Is de Jovem Pan.
Analyse der diskursiven Abfolge in der Nachricht des brasilianischen Präsidenten, die Sender Jovem Pan online im Radioprogramm Os Pingos nos Is übermittelt hat
Authors: Maldonado Gabriel Orlando Quiñones
Published: November 2020

Dieser Artikel basiert auf dem Bereich der Interaktionssoziolinguistik und ist das Ergebnis der Analyse der diskursiven Abfolge von Höflichkeit oder Unhöflichkeit in der Präsidentenbotschaft des Präsidenten von Brasilien, Bolsonaro. Als Referenz wurde der mündliche Korpus bestehend aus der mündlichen Interaktion des Präsidenten mit den Reportern der Jovem Pan Bahnhof der Radiosendung Os Pingos nos Is in der wöchentlichen Live-Sendung am 28. Mai 2020 gesammelt. Die diskursiven Botschaften, die von politischen Vertretern verwendet werden, sind Botschaften, die an eine unmittelbare und leicht zugängliche Öffentlichkeit ebenso verbreitet sind wie an eine internationale Gesellschaft. Politiker präsentieren ihre Botschaften den Menschen, die die Fähigkeit haben, ihre Rede mit Höflichkeit oder Unhöflichkeit zu übermitteln. In den meisten Reden oder politischen Interviews neigen sie dazu, die Interaktionsordnung zu brechen, weil Fragen umgangen werden. Politiker befassen sich mit den Antworten, die die Empfänger wissen wollen, und antworten von einem anderen Punkt, der sie begünstigt und ihnen politisch nicht schadet. Dieser Artikel zielte darauf ab, die diskursive Abfolge von Höflichkeit oder Unhöflichkeit in der Botschaft des Präsidenten zu analysieren, die das Thema der Coronavirus-Pandemie hervorhob. Die Analyse zeigt, dass die Ordnung und das thematische Gleichgewicht vor der Entwicklung der mündlichen Interaktion im Programm von Pingos Nos Is von Jovem Pan beibehalten wurden.
Confirmation of the presence of Ischnura senegalensis (Rambur, 1842) on the Canary Islands
Authors:   IBB, Univ. Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain, Sánchez–Guillén R. A. , Cordero-Rivera A. ,   Depto. de Ecología y Biología Animal, Univ. de Vigo, Spain
Published: November 2020

The presence of one or two species of damselflies of the genus Ischnura in the Canary Islands has been a matter of debate in the recent years. The first published records listed I. senegalensis as the only zygopteran inhabiting the archipelago, but this proved to be wrong, and until recently, all specimens of Ischnura captured in the islands were unanimously regarded as belonging to I. saharensis. Recent photographic evidence, however, is compatible with the presence of I. senegalensis. In this study, we give morphological and genetic evidence of the presence of I. senegalensis in the Canary Islands, and we discuss the importance of voucher specimens to correctly identify very similar species.
Una nueva especie troglobiomorfa de Trechus Clairville, 1806 y evidencias de colonizaciones múltiples del medio subterráneo de los montes cantábricos (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)
Authors:   Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Spain, Fresneda J. , Bourdeau C. , Faille A. ,   Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany
Published: November 2020

We describe Trechus (Trechus) valenzuelai n. sp. from the Cantabrian area of Spain: Sierra de Cuera, Asturias. The species was collected in the subterranean environment, in caves and dolines. Morphological examination revealed that the new species is sister to Trechus escalerae Abeille de Perrin, 1903 within the T. saxicola clade. A synapomorphy of the male genitalia, shared by T. valenzuelai n. sp. and T. escalerae, is described and illustrated: the endophallus has a sclerotised piece shaped like a club, elongated, robust, strongly sclerotised and with a membranous sac covered with small spicules at the base. We discuss the taxonomy of the new species and provide illustrations of structures showing the differences between T. escalerae and T. valenzuelai n. sp., along with biogeographical and distributional data and hypotheses regarding the speciation events based on previously pubished molecular data, and the geological structure and the palaeoclimatology of their geographical area. We hypothesize that in this clade, the colonization of the subterranean environment was the result of multiple, independent and simultaneous colonization processes. A lectotype is designated for T. escalerae.
Leadership Styles and Attributes of Prominent Women Business Leaders: A Case Study
Authors: Abdullah Zarifah , Saad Natrah , Amran Noor Afza , Ibrahim Marhaiza
Published: November 2020

Malaysia is encouraging the involvement and participation of women in developing its economy and in transforming it to become a developed nation by the year 2020. However, studies that look into the attributes of successful women business leaders are scarce. Hence, it is the focus of this paper to reveal the attributes of prominent women business leaders and their respective leadership styles. Three (3) prominent women business leaders from various industries participated in this study and data were gathered through qualitative semi-structured interviews. It was found that the attributes possessed by these participants are similar to their male counterparts. The only differences between men and women business leaders are in terms of (i) the amount of focus time spent between domestic chores and work, and (ii) the motherly/sisterly approach portrayed by the participants, which is unique to women business leaders. The participants demonstrated three styles of leadership, namely paternalistic, transformational, and participative.
Penguasaan Semasa E-Kemahiran dalam Kalangan Pelajar UUM: Cabaran Dalam Era IR4.0
Authors: Wan Ishak Wan Hussain , Mat Yamin Fadhilah
Published: November 2020

E-kemahiran merupakan salah satu aset penting yang perlu ada pada setiap graduan yang bakal memasuki dunia pekerjaan. Ini seiring dengan cabaran dan keperluan bagi mengguna pakai teknologi terkini dalam pengurusan dan operasi di industri akibat daripada letusan revolusi industri 4.0 (IR4.0). Ini kerana IR4.0 memerlukan tenaga kerja berpengetahuan dan berkemahiran sebagai penggerak utamanya. Kertas kerja ini membincangkan kajian kes penguasaan e-kemahiran yang telah dijalankan ke atas sekumpulan pelajar tahun akhir di Universiti Utara Malaysia. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan pelajar amat sedar akan kepentingan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi (ICT) dalam pembelajaran dan kerjaya mereka. Walau bagaimanapun, ujian praktikal yang dijalankan menunjukkan tahap penguasaan ICT pelajar masih di peringkat sederhana. Justeru, pelajar perlu mengenal pasti kelemahan mereka dan meningkatkan kemahiran sebelum memasuki pasaran kerja.
The Determinants of Intention to use E-voting System: The Case of Generation X in Malaysia
Authors: Yin Koay Ying , Chin Kuah Yoke , Meng Chan Ling , Pung Ng Chee
Published: November 2020

The internet has opened doors for electronic voting (E-voting). A review of the loopholes of the 14th General Election in Malaysia including the delay of votes from overseas voters, the declaration of a public holiday on voting day and the extraordinary heavy traffic, implies that E-voting could be a better alternative to the paper-based ballot voting. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine the determinants of the intention to use the E-voting system among Generation X in Malaysia. This study focused only on Generation X because most internet users are from this age group (22 to 37-year olds) compared to other age groups. Hence, Generation X may be the focus of E-voting. A survey of 351 respondents on their intention to use E-voting system was conducted throughout 13 states and the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur (Wilayah Persekutuan). Additionally, an empirical model was drawn from adopted theories and data was analyzed using the Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. The findings showed that compatibility, relative advantages and perceived ease of use significantly contributed to the intention to participate in E-voting. However, perceptions of image, complexity of use, perceived usefulness, trust in the internet and in the government are not significantly related to the intention to use E-voting.
PENGARUH PRODUKSI AIR MATA TERHADAP DRY EYE SYNDROME PADA PASIEN DI POLIKLINIK MATA RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Syuhada Rahmat , Syahputra Muhammad Wahid
Published: November 2020

Sindrom mata kering atau dry eye syndrome adalah penyakit multifaktorial dari air mata dan permukaan okuler yang mengakibatkan gejala ketidaknyamanan, gangguan visual, dan ketidakstabilan film air mata dengan potensi kerusakan pada permukaan mata.Beberapa faktor lingkungan diyakini mempengaruhi kejadian dry eye syndrome, termasuk produksi air mata dan evaporasi yang disebabkan oleh polusi, ketinggian, angin, dan udara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh produksi air mata terhadap dry eye syndrome.Analitik melalui studi observasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 30 orang dan diambil dengan purposive sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil uji Schirmer pada responden. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi-square.Distribusi frekuensi responden paling banyak pada kategori berikut; usia 26-35 tahun (22 orang, 73,3%), jenis kelamin perempuan (20 orang, 66,7%), produksi air mata normal (20 orang, 66,7%), dan dry eye syndrome (19 orang, 63,3%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara produksi air mata dengan dry eye syndrome (p=0,032, OR= 9,00).Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara produksi air mata dengan dry eye syndrome.
Apresentação
Authors: Castro Demian Garcia
Published: November 2020

Apresentação da 5a edição da Revista Giramundo
A abordagem regional como tradição do currículo da geografia escolar
Authors: Vilela Carolina Lima
Published: November 2020

O artigo defende a possibilidade de se compreender o conhecimento escolar em sua construção epistemológica específica e complexa. A partir de uma revisão histórica, a ideia de que a abordagem regional caracteriza a disciplina escolar Geografia como ultrapassada é aqui problematizada a partir dos referenciais teóricos da Sociologia do Currículo. É possível perceber que a renovação crítica, que foi construída discursivamente em oposição à tradição regional, permeou o conhecimento escolar por meio de negociações de sentido com a lógica regional. Isto, aqui, não é visto como um problema.
Geografia na infância para alunos com deficiência visual: a utilização de uma maquete multissensorial para a aprendizagem do conceito de paisagem
Authors: Arruda Luciana Maria Santos de
Published: November 2020

O Ensino de Geografia para alunos com Deficiência Visual, precisa ser recontextualizado para que esse educando possa construir seu conhecimento através de experiências multissensoriais, nas quais os outros sentidos sejam utilizados. Repensar o Ensino de Geografia para alunos com Deficiência Visual no que tange ao conceito de paisagem, a partir de uma vivência sensorial, torna-se possível por meio da construção do conceito através de uma dimensão de texturas, aromas, sons e sabores, sendo necessário explorar o tato, o olfato, a audição e o paladar. Esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar materiais didáticos multissensoriais utilizando as experiências vividas pelos alunos na paisagem que compõem o Instituto Benjamin Constant (IBC). Por meio de atividades sensoriais, foram construídos materiais didáticos que pudessem auxiliar os alunos na compreensão do conceito de paisagem, possibilitando a utilização dos sentidos. Para tanto, o próprio IBC foi um dos pontos de partida para as observações realizadas. Como resultado, obteve-se quatro materiais sensoriais. Porém nesse artigo foi utilizada a maquete multissensorial para trabalhar o conceito de paisagem com os alunos cegos do 1º ano, buscando experenciar com esses alunos situações que favorecessem neles a construção desse conceito. O referencial teórico da pesquisa foi pautado em Tuan (2012) e Soler (1999), considerando a paisagem multissensorial e em Lopes & Vasconcellos (2005) com relação à Geografia e infância.
Reseña de las primeras Jornadas Nacionales de la Red de Docentes e Investigadores en la Enseñanza de la Geografia de las universidades públicas argentinas (ReDIEG)
Authors: Gomez Sandra Elena
Published: November 2020

Reseña de las primeras Jornadas Nacionales de la Red de Docentes e Investigadores en la Enseñanza de la Geografia de las universidades públicas argentinas (ReDIEG)
Os estudos sobre deficiência na educação: caminhos para a efetivação de uma educação geográfica inclusiva
Authors: Custódio Rocco Gabriela Alexandre
Published: November 2020

Ante os desafios e as mudanças que a educação formal no Brasil vem sofrendo, as propostas que envolvem a educação inclusiva ganham cada vez mais destaque. Em um contexto em que muito já se tentou, mas que pouco se conquistou, torna-se urgente o redirecionamento das ações, que precisam voltar a atenção ao processo de escolarização dos alunos com deficiência na rede regular de ensino. Dessa forma, por saber das carências e das necessidades de uma sistema de ensino que possui uma demanda em constante transformação é que se propõe o desenvolvimento de um estudo teórico, que visa discutir de que forma os pressupostos da área dos estudos sobre deficiência na educação podem colaborar para a implementação de uma educação geográfica realmente inclusiva. Para tanto, além de apresentar os pressupostos da educação inclusiva, este estudo traz esclarecimentos sobre o modelo social da deficiência e como tal teoria redefine o foco das inciativas que devem ser voltadas aos alunos com deficiência. Com esse enfoque, as limitações impostas pela deficiência ficam em segundo plano e, passa-se a observar as barreiras que dificultam ou impedem o convívio das pessoas com deficiência em sociedade. Dessa forma, acredita-se que este estudo tem muito a oferecer, tanto para os estudiosos da área da educação inclusiva, no sentido de ampliar as discussões e orientar novas práticas, como para os profissionais da educação básica, que terão referências concretas para colocar em prática em suas atividades em sala de aula.
Geografia escolar: discussões sobre a identidade disciplinar e sobre a condição espacial da prática docente
Authors: Silva Junior Hilton Marcos
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho é um convite à reflexão que lançamos aos professores de Geografia no que tange o papel de sua disciplina frente às demais disciplinas escolares. Mais precisamente, construímos o nosso debate considerando a ideia da Geografia como disciplina que investe numa compreensão do espaço geográfico via organização desse espaço e, consequentemente, no reconhecimento, por parte dos alunos, da ideia de que compreender o espaço é se compreender no espaço. Para isso, apropriamo-nos de uma alegoria e de uma experiência que adveio da elaboração de uma aula a ser construída na 1ª série do Ensino Médio. Adicionamos à discussão às variáveis espaciais da prática docente, defendendo a ideia de que o saber docente se constrói e angaria sentido quando ponderamos em nossa discussão o território escolar e as relações que são aí tecidas, dialogando com estudiosos que investem na ideia de currículo praticado, para além do currículo prescrito. Contudo, advogamos a pergunta aos professores: qual a geograficidade da sua aula?
Os temas ambientais nos livros didáticos de geografia: análises a partir da metodologia de modelização gráfica
Authors: Barbosa Magno Emerson
Published: November 2020

O trabalho objetiva analisar as concepções de ambiente em livros didáticos de Geografia aprovados pelo PNLD/BRASIL, identificando a natureza epistêmica de seus conteúdos. Foi desenvolvida uma metodologia de modelização gráfica para a análise da abordagem de ambiente nas obras, valendo-se de referências do meio físico, social, político, econômico e cultural. Os produtos resultantes são morfologias gráficas, que guardam a qualidade de revelar a heterogeneidade na abordagem dos conteúdos de ambiente, demonstrando tendências naturalísticas, modernas e perspectivas atribuídas de um olhar integrador sobre as temáticas ambientais.
O espaço escolar e o desastre ambiental no Vale do Rio Doce: projeto interdisciplinar e a importância da Geografia
Authors: Silveira Patrícia Gomes da
Published: November 2020

A presente prática pedagógica foi desenvolvida com as turmas do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental do Colégio Pedro II, campus Humaitá II. A atividade envolveu as disciplinas de Artes Visuais, Ciências, Geografia, Informática Educativa e Língua Portuguesa. A proposta de um trabalho interdisciplinar objetiva o diálogo entre as distintas áreas do conhecimento, bem como apresentar aos alunos a interlocução desses saberes tanto no espaço escolar como em nosso cotidiano. Nossa proposta foi analisar o desastre ambiental de Mariana (MG), ocorrido em 2015, a partir dos conceitos e saberes de cada disciplina. Nas aulas de Geografia, abordamos as relações entre sociedade e natureza, explicitando como estas são conflituosas e complexas. A Geografia deve contribuir para que os alunos compreendam a realidade local e global, assim o tema Hidrografia foi o fio condutor da nossa proposta pedagógica.
Resenha das cartilhas sobre acolhimento de imigrantes na escola
Authors: Thomaz Zélia Aurea Silva de Azevedo
Published: November 2020

A cidade de São Paulo se destaca não só na recepção de imigrantes como na positivação de garantias ao acesso escolar para essa população. Em 2016 foi sancionada a Lei Municipal 16.478 que institui a Política Municipal para a População Imigrante, sendo a primeira lei do país a instituir diretrizes para a política de imigrantes em âmbito municipal. Além disso, a Secretária de Educação do Estado de São Paulo apresentou duas cartilhas que orientam a comunidade escolar acerca da educação de migrantes: “Estudantes Imigrantes: matrícula e certificados (2018)” e “Estudantes Imigrantes: acolhimento (2018). Tais cartilhas são de grande importância, já que o estado de São Paulo, em 2016, concentrava 1/3 da matrícula dos estudantes estrangeiros. Apenas a rede de ensino pública paulista é composta por 9.192 estudantes imigrantes, de 120 nacionalidades diferentes (SÃO PAULO, 2018a).Esta resenha apresenta os conteúdos das cartilhas ressaltando como elas podem ser utilizadas nas aulas de geografia e como a geografia pode contribuir com esse debate ainda pouco comum no ambiente escolar.
A CARTOGRAFIA NARRATIVA COMO POSSIBILIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA: uma reflexão inicial
Authors: Valle Laura Butti
Published: November 2020

Atualmente a cartografia não é uma área de estudo exclusiva dos geógrafos, temos uma série de pesquisas que buscam trabalhar de forma interdisciplinar relacionando as linguagens cartográficas com diversas áreas das ciências humanas como literatura, artes e educação. Neste contexto o mapa adquire novos formatos e possibilidades. Pensando nisto, este artigo discute as ideias centrais do meu projeto de mestrado no qual busco identificar quais as potencialidades da utilização de novas linguagens cartográficas, como metodologia na Educação Geográfica, a partir da cartografia narrativa- onde o processo de mapeamento e a história contada são tão importantes quanto o mapa resultante no final. Tendo como foco a trajetória que motivou este tema e uma reflexão teórica que sustenta essa discussão.
A investigação, o diálogo e a autoavaliação na formação de licenciandos mediados pela monitoria
Authors: Chaigar Vânia Alves Martins , Siqueira Ana Roberta Machado
Published: November 2020

O texto narra uma experiência refletida no campo do ensino e da aprendizagem com estudantes de licenciatura, na disciplina de didática, em uma universidade pública no sul do país. Nela a professora e a monitora construíram, juntamente com os licenciandos, um processo educativo balizado pela investigação, pelo diálogo e pela autoavaliação. Em um contexto histórico de efervescência no qual jovens estudantes do ensino básico ocupavam escolas públicas e colocavam à sociedade a instituição escolar como pauta a ser enfrentada, estudantes universitários reivindicavam maior aproximação desse acontecimento, o que gerou movimentos na docente e na jovem monitora. Passados três anos e imersas em retrocessos que afetam profundamente subjetividades, assim como a vida objetiva de cada uma de nós, voltamos à experiência, à beleza dessa construção para levantarmos, não apenas sua memória inspiradora, mas, também, para refletir sobre alguns dos pressupostos que a ampararam. Mesmo na contramão de projetos formativos destilados no individualismo e na competição, reafirmamos o valor da colaboração e da solidariedade na formação de professores, assim como na adesão a metodologias que mobilizem discentes a alcançarem suas aprendizagens pela investigação e pelo diálogo. No caso específico confere destacar o importante papel de mediadora ocupado pela monitora quer tenha sido através da linguagem semelhante ou proximidade geracional, auxiliou a mobilizar aprendizagens e reforçar sua condição de protagonista na sala de aula.
Uma proposta didática para o estudo do mar, do litoral, dos pescadores e da aquicultura sob o prisma da geografia
Authors: Cardoso Eduardo Schiavone
Published: November 2020

O litoral é sempre associado a uma paisagem harmônica para o desfrute do ócio e do lazer. Pouco se sabe sobre os processos de trabalho e a dinâmica de ocupação e apropriação dos espaços ribeirinhos, marítimos e litorâneos. Quanto ao mar e seus usos econômicos, são poucos os materiais sistematizados que se apresentam ao ensino. Por sua feita, a aquicultura tem observado um incremento significativo, como atividade produtora de pescado no Brasil e no mundo. Projeções relacionadas ao crescimento da produção aquícola, apontam tal modalidade como a principal fornecedora de produtos de pescado no futuro. Com tais preocupações foi elaborado um caderno didático intitulado “Mar, pesca e aquicultura: elementos para o estudo de Geografia do Brasil”, através da Série Naturais e Exatas – um projeto de produção de materiais didáticos do Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, com o objetivo de fornecer contribuições para o entendimento destes espaços estratégicos e de seus usos sociais.
Sociological implication of pro parte dolus pro parte culpa form of fault in the formulation of passive money laundering
Authors: Sanjaya Aditya Wiguna , Nurjaya I Nyoman , Djatmika Prija , Ruba'i Masruchin
Published: November 2020

This research determines and analyzes the sociological implications of the provisions of the passive money laundering in Article 5 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering formulated in pro parte dolus pro parte culpa form of fault. Normative legal research with the statute and conceptual approaches was used. The results showed that the sociological implication of the formulation of provisions in question is that it can cause state budget overspending for disproportionate interests. With the existence of a large state budget expenditure, especially for the implementation of imprisonment against the criminal act of negligent passive money laundering, the state budget which should be used for the welfare of the community is reduced.
Faktor Maternal dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kangkung I
Authors: Hikmah Hanifatul , Puji W Yuni , Istioningsih Istioningsih
Published: November 2020

Chronic energy deficiency is a condition in which a person's nutritional status is poor due to a lack of intake of energy sources that contain macro nutrients that last for long or years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Factor Characteristics, Maternal Factors and Eating Patterns and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) Events in Pregnant Women. This study used a correlational descriptive design, with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is Non Probability Sampling with a sample of 150 pregnant women. Results shows there was a significant relationship between the age of pregnant women (p value of 0.002), parity (p value of 0.011), education (p value of 0,000), the history of complications (p value of 0.030), eating patterns (p value of 0,000), and the incidence of CED. There is no significant relationship between maternal family income and the incidence of CED, the p value is 0.063. Research result prove there are still 10,7% of pregnant women who spend Chronic Energy Deficiency and there are 10,7% of those who have poor diet, expect pregnant women to pay attention and meet their nutritional needs, to avoid Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and be active in finding information and asking lots of questions that understand more about health, especially related to Chronic Energy Deficiency problems.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Ny “S” dengan Anemia Ringan di Puskesmas Pangale Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah
Authors: Mahmud Abbas , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Ulandari Ratni
Published: November 2020

Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the value of the socioeconomic welfare of the community, and its influence is very large on the quality of human resources. Pregnancy anemia is called "potential danger to mother and child", therefore anemia requires serious attention from all parties involved in health care at the forefront. Provide comprehensive midwifery care starting from pregnancy, maternity, LBW, postpartum, neonatal and family planning care. Using descriptive method with a case study approach. Case studies were conducted using primary and secondary data collection techniques. Primary data include interviews, observations and physical examinations as well as care, while secondary data includes excavation of data in the cohort of research subjects, data from the MCH book. The results of care are analyzed by comparing theories with the cases determined using the SOAP care approach. Mrs "S" GIP0A0, age 20 years, gestational age 33 weeks 5 days Lab results: HB 10 g / dl. Care was given for 3 visits to Mrs. Hb. S. The results of visits to Mrs. "S" during the third trimester of pregnancy there are no complications, spontaneous labor in delivery, presentation back of the head, decrease hodge 0/5 without complications, in the puerperium with normal puerperium, in BBL with BBLN, in neonatal with physiological and on family planning, you want to become an injectable family planning acceptor. From comprehensive midwifery care in Mrs. "S" who experienced mild anemia, no complications were found ranging from pregnancy, childbirth, LBW, postpartum neonates and family planning.
Determinan Keteraturan Kunjungan Masa Nifas di Puskesmas Topore Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Ashari Agus Erwin , Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: November 2020

The Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia according to SUPAS in 2015 is 305 per 100,000 live births. The number of maternal deaths in Mamuju District in 2015 was 12 people or 218 per 100,000 live births. The coverage of postpartum visits (KF3) in West Sulawesi Province tended to decline from 2012 to 2017. Post-natal visits in Mamuju District were 78.02% and in 2016 84.5%. The research objective was to determine the determinants that affect the regularity of postpartum visits. This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were postpartum mothers whose postpartum period had been completed and had a KIA book in the work area of ​​Puskesmas Topore from March to October 2018, namely 45 postpartum mothers who were selected by simple random sampling. The results showed that statistically there was no relationship between education and regular postpartum visits (p = 0.613). There was no relationship between work and regularity of postpartum visits (p = 0.063), there was no relationship between parity and regularity of postpartum visits (p = 0.481).
Challenge of monitoring cohesive movement in homing fish using fine-scale 3D positioning
Authors: Takagi J , Ichikawa K , Arai N , Shoji J , Mitamura H
Published: November 2020

Rockfish, which are well known for their site fidelity and homing ability, live sympatrically with many conspecifics. Conspecifics may be external drivers influencing rockfish movement, and rockfish may move cohesively while travelling. We tested whether rockfish formed a group when returning to their original habitat after artificial displacement and examined the routes they travelled to return home. A fine-scale multi-individual simultaneous positioning method was used to observe the movement trajectories of tagged fish. Our results showed that tagged fish, released in groups, returned to their original habitat (5 of 8 fish) but generally did not travel with other individuals. There was one exception in which 2 individuals moved together for ~100 s immediately after release. These 2 fish had no designated leader, alternating as leader and follower. Our hypothesis was partially corroborated by these rockfish possibly travelling cohesively. The returning fish tended to travel along the sea bottom and the coastline, independent of current; thus, they likely used visual cues, rather than olfactory or social cues, to return home.
Dimming in the Pearl River Delta of China and the major influencing factors
Authors: Liao Y , Wang Z , Xiong J , Lai C
Published: November 2020

Sunshine duration (SD) has recently received a great deal of attention as it relates to climatic research under global climate change. Here, we explored the spatiotemporal variability of SD in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) in mainland China during 1960-2018. A novel equation was proposed to assess the relative influence of 5 climatic variables on variability in SD based on random forest (RF) analysis. The dominant variables, their temporal evolution driving SD, and their spatial distribution are discussed. Results showed that SD in the PRD varied significantly, both at a temporal and spatial scale. At the spatial scale, SD decreased gradually from the southeast to the northwest; in most areas, SD exhibited a downward trend. Temporally, annual SD decreased significantly at a rate of 57.01 h decade-1 during 1960-2018 (p < 0.01), suggesting a continuous dimming; an abrupt change occurred in 1981 with a main oscillation period of 3.0 yr. The annual mean SD showed a positive correlation with wind speed (WS) and a negative correlation with the other 4 climatic variables. Precipitation was determined to be the most influential variable, with a relative influence rate of 34.46%. The relative influence rates of the 5 examined variables changed over time, and their spatial distribution demonstrated significant diversity across different regions. Aerosols were found to be a factor driving SD in the PRD, but could not completely explain the change in SD in recent years. These findings provide a reference for studying the spatiotemporal variability of SD and detecting its influencing factors in highly urbanized areas.
Mean temperature evolution on the Spanish mainland 1916-2015
Authors: Sandonis L , González-Hidalgo JC , Peña-Angulo D , Beguería S
Published: November 2020

An analysis of the evolution of annual and seasonal mean temperatures on the Spanish mainland (western Mediterranean basin) was carried out, using the new MOnthly TEmperature Dataset of Spain century (MOTEDAS_century) data set. This data set was developed by combining archives from the National Meteorological Agency and newly digitised legacy data from the Annual Books published between 1916 and 1949. Both the annual and seasonal regional mean temperature series experienced increasing trends during the study period. However, the increment was neither constant in time (monotonic) nor homogeneous between seasons. Four main periods were identified in the annual mean regional series. The first 3 corresponded to those previously confirmed in global temperature series (rise-pause-rise); a second pause or hiatus was also detected at the end of the period of analysis. The seasonal regional series followed specific patterns: winter mean temperature only increased in the second rising period, autumn in the first and spring and summer during the 2 rising periods. Also, negative trends were found in extended areas in the first pause in spring, and to a lesser extent in summer. From the middle of the 1980s, the trends in annual and seasonal mean values were not significant up until 2015. Furthermore, spatial variations were found in the significance of the trends, revealing regional differences in the intensity of warming through the seasons. In comparison with other versions of secular mean temperature series developed for the Spanish mainland, MOTEDAS_century seems to better capture the spatial variability.