bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN COMMERCIALIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE PRODUCTS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kadeeva Elena N.
Published: December 2024

The study of foreign experience in commercialization of knowledge-intensive products has allowed to identify key success factors, including the development of effective innovation infrastructure, active state support of high-tech industries, the formation of innovation clusters and ecosystems, as well as the use of the potential of digital platforms and business models. The article analyzes the experience of the United States and China in the commercialization of knowledge-intensive products. The key directions of improving the mechanisms of commercialization of knowledge-intensive products in Russia are considered, taking into account foreign experience.
THE ROLE OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITAL TOOLS IN THE ORGANIZATIONAL MECHANISM OF COMPANY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Ponikarova Anna S. , Panina Elina K. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

The existing business conditions pose a difficult task for industrial and economic entities to achieve efficiency and quality of development in the face of increasing disturbances and risks. Domestic enterprises have limited access to the necessary resources, the choice of distribution channels, technological and investment partners. In this regard, there is an increasing need for new organizational and management mechanisms aimed at improving the efficiency of the resources used. As part of the study, an analysis of the effectiveness of the use of two different digital tools was carried out and it was assumed that their integrated implementation would lead to a synergistic effect and an increase in development effectiveness.
Local budgets as the financial base of local government in conditions of economic instability
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Radelytskyy Yuriy , Symanych Nazar ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: December 2024

The article explores the issues of local budgets as the financial foundation of local self-government in conditions of economic instability. It defines the competencies of local self-government bodies in the sphere of local budget functioning and accumulation of financial resources. The article aims to substantiate the possibilities of strengthening the financial base of local self-government bodies in the context of economic instability. According to the European Charter of Local Self-Government, the article investigates the financial autonomy of local self-government bodies. According to the Charter, territorial communities have the right to own financial resources, enough funds to fulfill delegated powers, manage received financial resources according to their vision, receive assistance from higher-level budgets for financial equalization among communities, borrow funds, and receive assistance from the state budget based on competitiveness and clarity of implementation methods. It is established that the revenue part of local budgets needs to provide more funds for financing regional development programs and essential public services. Therefore, the needs of communities are met through interbudgetary transfers in the form of subsidies and grants. Additional measures have been identified that have been implemented to enhance the financial independence of local budgets within the framework of budgetary and tax decentralization (establishment of a single norm of deductions from national taxes; abolition of the indicative planning system by the Ministry of Finance; formation of a single revenue basket of the general fund; introduction of a system of tax capacity equalization for the territory). The structure of local budget revenues has been studied, where the primary sources of local budget revenues include tax and non-tax receipts, income from capital operations, and interbudgetary transfers. The system of interbudgetary relations, namely the basic subsidy and grants provided to local budgets, has been analyzed. Inter-municipal borrowing is identified as one of the potential paths for community development, especially in conditions of economic instability.

Keywords: local budgets, territorial communities, decentralization, economic instability, taxes, and fees, interbudgetary transfers.
Bioeconomy as a strategic direction for the development of agricultural enterprises
Authors:   Postgraduate, Odesa National University of Technology, Piechka Serhii
Published: December 2024

The article aims to study the direction of diversification of agricultural enterprises in the context of the strategic transition to the principles of economy as an integration concept for achieving sustainable development goals. The concept of bioeconomy is presented as an alternative to the traditional economy, highlighting the potential of the former in achieving the goals of transformation of agro-food systems in the direction of increasing efficiency, fairness, and sustainability based on the introduction of innovations. It was determined that the agricultural sector is the core of the bioeconomy, forming the raw material base of its development. The advantages of bioeconomy in implementing the vector of sustainable development with decoupling within its economic, social, environmental components have been identified. The instrumental content of implementing the strategy for achieving the goals of bioeconomy development was studied, with the selection of organizational (administrative-legal, legislative) and economic (incentive, responsibility tools, support tools) groups of tools. The main priorities of state support for the development of biotechnology are presented, the main direction of which is the formation of institutional foundations for embedding the principles of bioeconomy in the architecture of economic relations through the mechanisms of stimulating interest on the part of producers of agricultural products, as well as the creation of resource and technological opportunities for the implementation of the strategy of ensuring the sustainability of the agricultural sector through the formation of the environment, which is based on the partnership of three institutional sectors: the state, science, and business. The conceptual foundations of the diversification of agricultural enterprises in the paradigm of ecologically safe management and bio-economic transformations are defined, the purpose of which is the production of high-tech products and clean types of energy based on the economical use and preservation of natural resources, the reduction of environmental risks, and the large-scale use of biomass. Information indicating differences in bioenergy potential by administrative-territorial units of Ukraine is presented. The prospects for developing bioenergy as a tool for combating climate change processes and reducing carbon emissions (environmental safety), a component of the implementation of national security, including the energy independence of Ukraine, are revealed.

Keywords: bioeconomy, sustainable development, strategic management, agricultural enterprises, diversification of activities, bioenergy.
Modern approaches, trends and directions of development of human resources potential of agricultural enterprises
Authors:   Livestock Farming Institute of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Ostakhov Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

People are among the most valuable assets, as they are intellectual capital, and they are an important factor in determining enterprises’ efficiency and competitiveness. Since modern challenges require high adaptability and professionalism from employees, developing human resources in agricultural enterprises is gaining increasing importance. The modern agricultural sector is undergoing transformations that include integrating digital technologies, process automation, artificial intelligence, and precision farming technologies, which significantly change approaches to management and require new competencies from employees. The article studies modern approaches, trends, and directions for human resources development in agricultural enterprises. It has been proven that today, the development of human resources in the agricultural sector is a synthesis of the latest technologies, sustainable development, and human capital. This is not just training employees in new technologies or agronomic techniques but a comprehensive improvement in the quality of human resources, from developing technical and soft skills to strengthening environmental and social responsibility. This is the path to the efficiency and sustainable development of the agricultural sector, which will continue to meet not only economic requirements but also environmental and social challenges. It has been determined that the development of soft skills is becoming a key factor in the success of agricultural enterprises. Soft skills allow them to adapt to changing conditions, improve teamwork, and help implement innovative solutions quickly. High-quality soft skills in employees help agricultural enterprises remain competitive in the market and be more effective. It has been established that the development of human resources in agricultural enterprises is based on innovation, orientation towards sustainable development, and digitalization. Success depends on the ability of such enterprises to adapt to new market conditions, implement modern technologies, and attract young professionals with the necessary skills.

Keywords: agricultural enterprises, human resources, communication, competencies, digitalization, soft skills.
Development of competitive advantages of agricultural enterprises: current challenges and digitization issues
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Revenko Olena , Larina Тetiana ,   State Biotechnological University, Ivanova Viktoriya ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: December 2024

The development of competitive advantages results from achieving high results in agribusiness, which is a reference point for overcoming crises, such as military actions and global environmental challenges. It was found that modern economic processes in the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy are highly complicated due to the intersection of interests of many participants in constructing the export policy and the complex security conditions for its implementation. The main directions for creating competitive advantages for agrarian enterprises in the conditions of post-war recovery are substantiated, and the following are highlighted: modernization and technological progress; product diversification; development of cooperation and agrarian associations; development of human capital; sustainable management of resources; technologization of management and digitization of agribusiness. Their features, advantages, and disadvantages, which are used in practice to form and implement competitive strategies, are studied. It has been proven that the potential of digitization of the business environment in Ukraine is based on opportunities obtained from access to virtual space. It is characterized by increased sales, increased productivity and education of employees, reduction of certain items of cost, and increased business competitiveness. Based on the research results, the competitiveness of an agricultural enterprise in the digital space can also be characterized by its certain potential quality, which includes relevant digital skills. Implementing these qualities can create real advantages for the enterprise over competitors in the form of an increase in its market value, building additional resistance to the adverse effects of the external environment, including attacks by competitors. The considered problematic aspects and prospects of digitalization of agribusiness demonstrate the importance and potential of managing the development of enterprises in this field based on the concept of sustainable competitive advantages considering the post-war recovery of Ukraine’s economy.

Keywords: development of competitive advantages, competitive strategy, agricultural enterprise, marketing tools, business digitalization, innovation.
Implementing time management to increase the effectiveness of personnel development
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Boblovskyi Oleksandr , Kanova Oleksandra , Kryvobok Kateryna ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: December 2024

In the contemporary business environment, where the success and growth of enterprises hinge significantly on personnel management, the efficient use of time has emerged as a crucial factor. Time management, a valuable resource, provides a competitive edge by enabling managers to optimize both their schedules and those of their subordinates. Effective planning and prioritization of tasks based on the criteria of “importance” and “urgency” are essential for achieving organizational objectives swiftly and efficiently. This article explores modern time management techniques and their impact on enhancing personnel development processes. Effective time management directly influences productivity, professional growth, and team performance. Key benefits include increased productivity through better task organization and prioritization, optimized learning and development by integrating educational activities into work schedules, and reduced stress and burnout by balancing workloads. Additionally, time management fosters responsibility and self-discipline, enhances teamwork, and prepares employees for future challenges while supporting a healthy work-life balance. Modern time management tools such as Todoist, Trello, and Asana for task management and techniques like the Pomodoro method and the Eisenhower Matrix facilitate improved daily organization. These tools help avoid burnout, support effective teamwork, and promote a balanced work and personal life approach. However, managers in Ukraine face specific challenges, including economic instability, labor migration, and low motivation levels, which complicate personnel development and require a systematic approach to overcome. The article further delves into the challenges managers encounter, such as unclear priorities, frequent interruptions, and lack of delegation, which hinder effective time utilization. Addressing these issues is crucial for improving managerial efficiency and overall organizational effectiveness. Applying a task prioritization algorithm helps managers focus on critical tasks, optimize resource allocation, and enhance productivity. In conclusion, time management is vital for managers, significantly impacting their ability to complete tasks efficiently and achieve goals. The systematic application of time management principles enhances productivity, reduces stress, and improves overall work performance. As such, effective self-management becomes a fundamental aspect of professional development, enabling managers to continually refine their skills and optimize their use of time for organizational success.

Keywords: time management, personnel development, time management, effective management, teamwork.
Theoretical approaches to the management of business processes in the agricultural sector: essence, classification, advantages
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Boyko Eugenia , Vernyuk Natalia ,   Uman National University of Horticulture, Oleg Boyko ,   Graduate Student of the Uman National University of Horticulture
Published: December 2024

The current level of competition between agricultural enterprises both on the foreign and domestic markets forces managers to switch to new management approaches. Among the modern innovative methods of management, the process approach turned out to be the most progressive, organizations that use it have significant competitive advantages over others. That is why the use of a process approach to management is promising in the modern conditions of the development of enterprises in the agricultural sector. The study of the essence of the process approach and the advantages of its use are relevant for national agricultural enterprises. The method of writing the article is the process of analyzing theoretical approaches regarding the essence, classification and advantages and disadvantages of managing business processes in the agricultural sector. The essence and classification of business processes of agricultural enterprises were revealed, which made it possible to systematize the main advantages of the transition to a process management approach. A theoretical study of the features of the process management approach was carried out. The result obtained during the study of the relevant experience of using the process approach of the enterprise confirms the conclusions formed about the effectiveness and efficiency of this approach to management not only of agricultural enterprises, but also of other types of economic activity. It is emphasized that the managers of enterprises begin to gain significant advantages of using the process approach of management due to the digitization and automation of business processes. It was determined that the business process should be understood as a set of interrelated works on the production of finished agricultural products or the provision of services based on resource consumption. It is proven that the management of business processes is aimed at the efficiency of quality service to consumers (clients) considering the entry and exit of the business process. At the same time, during the management of business processes, all material, financial and information flows are considered in interaction. It is emphasized that the effectiveness of the relevant business process is based on the use of information systems. Creation of appropriate information systems for the creation of enterprises by individual order. Therefore, the transition to a business management process became not only long-term in implementation, but also financially costly.

Keywords: business process management, agricultural sector, digitization, automation.
Substantiation of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the symbiosis of the experience economy and strategizing
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Iastremska Olesia
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the article is determined by the need for further development of theoretical support for models of economic relations, which have recently been significantly changing and transforming: from the constant, predictable, defined SPOD-world to the changing, unknown and unclear VUCA-world, fragile, disturbing nonlinear BANI-world, turbulent and chaotic DEST-world, which requires the search for new theories, models and methods of their research which would allow economic entities to adapt to such changes and ensure the success of their activities. One of the promising models for the development of economic relations in the international space is the experience economy, in the context of which the activities of enterprises can ensure the process of strategizing. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to improve and develop the composition of the conceptual and categorical apparatus, and to determine the directions for further research on the experience economy and strategy in their symbiosis based on modeling the relationships between them using modern methods adequate to the subject and object of research. The main research methods used are bibliometric, content analysis and VOSviewer v.1.6.10 software. Based on the analysis of publications in the international scientometric databases Scopus and Web of Science for the period from 1971 to 2024, the main articles on the issues of experience economy and strategizing, the concepts used in them, their geographical and chronological focus were identified, network maps were built, on the basis of which clusters of basic concepts, their intra-cluster and external cluster relationships were identified, the composition of the conceptual and categorical apparatus was substantiated and directions for further research on the model of experience economy and strategizing were identified. The practical value of the obtained results lies in the first substantiation of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the experience economy and strategizing in their symbiosis, which should be used to form the conceptual, methodological and methodological support of the experience economy, which will be used by enterprises to formulate and implement strategies for their successful life in today’s unstable economic conditions.

Keywords: experience economy; strategizing; strategy; concepts; economic relations; international scientometric databases Scopus and Web of Science; clusters; network maps; directions for further research.
Methods for assessing the quality of online courses site of simon kuznets kharkiv national university of economics
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Yatsenko Roman , Yakovliev Anton ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: December 2024

This paper proposes practical methods implemented in the educational process for assessing the quality of an online course to optimize the work of the course development team and reduce labor costs for supporting the online course. The first method is the collection and analysis of statistical indicators, which allows you to assess the objective behavior of students in the online course, interact with all course elements, and identify the most and least popular elements of the online course. The second method relies on students’ subjective perception of the course. Correctly compiled feedback questionnaires will allow you to identify the systematic nature of complaints about specific problem patterns and speed up work with them when building a course. Both methods for assessing course elements distribute them to one of three subblocks: theoretical, practical, and additional. A default weight was assigned to each of these subblocks, and weights from the course plan were used for elements related to the course user assessment. At the same time, objective and subjective methods of assessing the quality of the course allow a comprehensive examination of the course and find the most problematic areas of the course, which allows for saving the labor resources of developers for direct work on the course. Together, both methods fully cover the course as a whole, making it easier for the course team to optimize their work on its improvement. The study considered the parameters and questionnaires for evaluating online courses for the Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics website of Personal Learning Systems.

Keywords: online course quality, educational process, higher education institution, education seekers, personal learning systems.
Priorities of preserving the labor potential of ukrainian regions and their justification in the conditions of war and post-war recovery
Authors:   Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine, Karpyak Mariya , Hrafska Oryslava ,   Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after I. Bobersky, Nazarkevych Oksana , Popadynets Nazariy ,   Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The war created extraordinary challenges and threats to the human potential of Ukraine’s regions. The most significant is the deepening of the disproportionality and imbalance of the labor market due to the loss of a significant number of qualified personnel (due to migration and mobilization) and changes in the employment structure. This was particularly acutely reflected in the structure of labor resources, particularly its gender-age and professional (educational and qualification) elements. One of the most important factors influencing this structure was foreign migration and the illegal deportation of Ukrainian citizens to the Russian Federation. Effective mechanisms and tools from the regional governing bodies are necessary to ensure compliance between all social and labor sphere links, considering the regional and qualification imbalances in the labor market. Also, to further minimize the risks of the development of the labor market in Ukraine and to preserve the labor resource potential, it is advisable to determine the main socio-economic levers and drivers of regional policy, which will contribute to reducing regional and qualification imbalances, increasing marginal labor productivity and, as a result, increasing the productive capacity of regions. The article evaluates the tools that influence the productive capacity of the economy of the regions of Ukraine in the context of preserving their labor resource potential in the conditions of war and post-war recovery. The main challenges and threats to the human potential of the regions of Ukraine in the conditions of the war and subsequent post-war reconstruction are identified, the most significant of which is the deepening of disproportionality and imbalance of the labor market due to the loss of a significant part of qualified personnel (due to migration and mobilization), as well as changes in the employment structure. Based on the threat analysis, the factors currently fundamental for ensuring the functioning of regional labor markets in Ukraine have been determined. The instruments that influence the economy’s productive capacity were studied with the help of a survey of state authorities in the regions. Based on the research, the main socio-economic levers and drivers of increasing the regional economy’s productive capacity in preserving Ukraine’s labor potential in the conditions of the war and post-war recovery are substantiated.

Keywords: labor resource potential, productive capacity, labor market, region, structural disparities, human potential, employment, war, post-war economic recovery.
The concepts of «geography» and «chorography» in «Marriage of philology and mercury» by Martianus Capella (Mart. Cap. De nupt. VI. 567-721): brief remarks
Authors: Zibaev Anton V. , Zhukov Oleg R. , Polyakov Sergey A.
Published: December 2024

The proposed article discusses the features of the presentation of “geography” and “chorography” by Martianus Capella. Of the nine books of Marriages, seven are devoted to elementary secondary disciplines: grammar, dialectic, rhetoric, degree, arithmetic, astronomy and harmony. From the content of the story in the sixth book, it becomes clear that geometry is a complex and multifaceted discipline, which additionally includes geography and chorography. n a narrow sense, geometry deals with the study of figures, in a broad sense – the shape and position of the earth, thermal zones and indicating locations on a geographical map. These two disciplines complemented each other and allowed students to gain a broader understanding of the earth's surface. The educational cycle outlined by the author, to the 5th century. did not yet represent a firmly established intellectual concept and underwent significant changes over the course of two centuries. Hence, it is permissible to assume that each author, until the final design of the range of free disciplines, had the right to make changes to the list and content of subjects, including “geography” and “chorography”. Despite the obvious similarity of their content with the story of Claudius Ptolemy, the “Marriage” also indicates a strict terminological framework for each key discipline. For the first, the use of the terms terra and orbis is acceptable, for the second - orbis terrarum, provincia and finis. This circumstance allows us to see the approximate path of “geography” (in the ancient sense) from the ideas of Claudius Ptolemy, who lived during the period of the highest flowering of the Roman Empire, to late Antiquity. The ideas laid down by Marcian Capella formed the basis for the definition of “Geometry” in the developed Middle Ages.
Social portrait of the local elite of the Union of october 17 in early 20th century Russia
Authors: Pjanykh Nikita I.
Published: December 2024

The paper aims to form the social image of the Octobrist local political elite at the all-Russian level comparing it with the social composition of the Central Committee and the party as a whole. The criteria of elitism were participation in the Union regional department leadership, representation and participation in the State Duma elections of various convocations as well as in the State Council except metropolitan figures participating in the Central Committee. The prosoprographic electronic database Party and Political Elite of Provincial Russia (1890s–1920s) was used as a source providing the data on characteristics of the elite, their social origin etc. The analysis of the accumulated information allowed drawing up a general portrait of the Union local political elite, to identify its preferential parameters (nobility, civil service, mature age, higher education, belonging to the Great Russians). The originality of the research lies in the first attempt to create a social portrait of the provincial elite of the Union of October 17 at the all-Russian level in comparison with the social composition of the Central Committee and the party as a whole, using a prosopographic database as a source.
War memorials in Tyumen in 1967–1987 (materials of the GBUTO GASPITO): formation, preservation and use
Authors: Makarova Elena O.
Published: December 2024

One of the significant periods of Russian history is the Great Patriotic War. In order to immortalize the events of 1941–1945, a war-memorial landscape was formed in many Soviet cities. The main stage of folding of commemorative signs into a single complex was carried out during the Brezhnev era. Memorials can rightfully be considered the dominants of the Tyumen ensemble of “military” monuments. The purpose of the article is to identify the problems associated with the process of formation, preservation and use of Tyumen war memorials in 1967–1987. The work is based on the documents from State Archive of Social and Political History of the Tyumen Region. The article examines the Tyumen war memorial located on the “Memory” square, which includes a cultural heritage site of regional significance, the historical monument “Mass grave of Soviet soldiers who died from wounds in hospitals in Tyumen during the Great Patriotic War in 1941–1945” and “Monument at the site of the mass grave of those who died from wounds in hospitals in Tyumen”, as well as the complex located on the Historical square, including the “Monument to the fallen soldiers of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945”. The methodology of the work is based on the principles of objectivity and historicism, comparative and descriptive methods of research are applied. The article presents the dynamics and peculiarities of construction of Tyumen war memorials. The role of the City society for the protection of monuments in the implementation of programs aimed at their creation is noted. The question of using the objects as a means of forming the identity and collective memory of the citizens is touched upon. Special attention is paid to the problems associated with the implementation of state and public activities aimed at the preservation of the objects in question. The conclusions obtained concretise the results of the work of researchers who have addressed the study of the history of the formation of war memorials in Soviet Russia. Consideration of the process of transformation of Tyumen war memorials carried out by the city authorities at present requires a separate study.
Disparity in the Charges of Customs Crimes: A Study of Decision Number 42/Pid.B/2024/PN Rhl and Decision Number 43/Pid.B/2024/PN Rhl
Authors: Hardiansyah Ricki , Siregar Muhammad Yusuf , Tampubolon Wahyu Simon
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the disparity in the charges of customs crimes in a case study of Decision Number 42/Pid.B/2024/PN Rhl and Decision Number 43/Pid.B/2024/PN Rhl. This normative legal research employs a tripartite approach, encompassing a statute approach, a comparative approach, and a case study approach. Data analysis uses a qualitative content analysis approach to describe the problems and address the research objectives. The research results indicate a significant disparity in the charges between the two decisions, while both defendants were proven to have jointly committed acts that fulfil the elements of a criminal offence as regulated and punishable under Article 102 point an of Law Number 17 of 2006 Juncto Article 55 section (1) of the Penal Code. Conversely, the Public Prosecutor presented substantially different charges: two years imprisonment for one defendant and four years for the other defendant. This disparity in the charges, which reached twice as much, raises serious issues regarding proportionality and fairness, violates the principle of equality before the law, negatively impacts legal certainty (rechtszekerheid), which in turn can erode public trust in the judicial system and hinder fair law enforcement. To mitigate the disparity in the charges, comprehensive and systemic efforts are needed, including the establishment of detailed and structured sentencing guidelines, increasing the capacity and professionalism of Public Prosecutors, strengthening oversight and evaluation mechanisms of the Public Prosecutor’s performance, and implementing an effective case management system to identify potential disparities early on.
Debt Bondage: An Analysis of Decision Number 612/Pid.B/2023/PN Rhl Concerning Crimes against Personal Freedom
Authors: Khoiri Syahid Al , Pakpahan Zainal Abidin , Toni Toni
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze Decision Number 612/Pid.B/2023/PN Rhl concerning the crime of kidnapping as a crime against personal freedom motivated by debt issues. This normative legal research employs a statute approach and a case study. Data analysis uses a qualitative content analysis to describe the issues and answer the research objectives. The research results indicate that Decision Number 612/Pid.B/2023/PN Rhl explicitly criminalizes acts of deprivation of liberty committed to resolving debt problems. The Panel of Judges’ considerations highlight the psychological impact of trauma on the victim as an aggravating factor, while the Defendants’ remorse and attempts at reconciliation serve as mitigating factors. Nevertheless, this act of kidnapping remains an ordinary offence whose legal process cannot be overridden by agreements between the parties. The implications of this decision provide a comprehensive understanding of the boundaries that must not be violated in debt collection. Thus, Decision Number 612/Pid.B/2023/PN Rhl contributes to creating a just and equitable legal climate and provides guaranteed protection of human rights in the context of debt collection.
Comparison of Integrated Pest Management Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among staff members of Four Major Hospitals in Benghazi
Authors: H. Elmhalli Fawzeia , S. Garboui Samira , H. Ibrahim Naser , N. Ali Rania , A. Awad Faiza , A. Ibrahim Yasmine
Published: December 2024

Pests in the hospital environment pose a significant risk to the safety of patients and staff. While pesticides are commonly used to control pests, they can lead to additional problems. Therefore, alternative procedures such as Integrated Pest Management (IPM) have gained attention. This study aimed to assess hospital staff knowledge, practice, and attitudes regarding IPM in four major hospitals in Benghazi. A cross-sectional study used a questionnaire and checklist to collect the data from the participants. The results indicated that all hospitals showed low IPM knowledge and practiced widespread pesticide use. The Surgical and Emergency Hospital (SEH) demonstrated significantly higher IPM knowledge, practice, and attitude scores than the other three hospitals (p = 0.000), with a mean of 4.56, 2.61, and 10.94, respectively. All studied hospitals experienced pest infestations such as houseflies and roaches. These hospitals rely mainly on chemical control, employing 14 types of pesticides, including five restricted-use pesticides and seven that are banned. In addition, these chemicals can be used without proper supervision and by uncertified users with limited knowledge.
Miniaturización con metamaterial de una antena PIFA de triple banda para comunicación Wi-Fi
Authors: Hemsy Axel , Ise Juan Eduardo , Miranda Bonomi Fernando Alberto , Cabrera Miguel Ángel , Fagre Mariano
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se diseñó y modeló una antena F invertida plana (PIFA) de triple banda en las frecuencias de WiFi no licenciadas (2.4, 5 y 6 GHz). En la propuesta realizada se utilizó una celda unitaria de metamaterial que se replicó en el plano de tierra obteniendo una reducción en el tamaño de la antena con respecto a otras ya publicadas. La geometría de la celda se basa en la de un fractal de Minkowski. En el parche se realizó una ranura en forma de J que permitió ajustar las frecuencias de resonancias a las de WiFi. Se obtuvo una eficiencia de radiación del orden del 23% para la banda de 2.4 GHz, superior al 74% en la banda de 5 GHz y del 96% en la banda de 6 GHz.
Sistema de monitoreo remoto de humedad, temperatura y estado de los brotes en un germinador automático
Authors: Nuño-Maganda Marco Aurelio , Hernandez-Mier Yahir , Mendoza-Valdez Angel David , Galván-Villanueva Lessly Gabriela , Polanco-Martagón Said
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo describe el diseño de circuitos electronicos para un sistema de riego de un germinador automático, asi como el monitoreo de los brotes mediante una cámara y algoritmos de visión artificial. El propósito de este proyecto es poder automatizar el proceso de desarrollo de la semilla, para poder brindarle las condiciones adecuadas para un correcto crecimiento y posteriormente su transplante cuando llegue a la etapa de plántula, ademas de detectar problemas de crecimiento en la fase temprana. El prototipo desarrollado fue probado con cinco cultivos de rápida germinación: semillas de ebolla, lechuga, cilantro, chile y frijol. Se comparó el desempeño de los brotes germinados en el sistema propuesto con otros germinados fuera del dispositivo bajo diferentes condiciones. El sistema de riego ncluye un control muy básico, que en base a un umbral de humedad objetivo, enciende la bomba de agua para modificar la condiciones actuales y ası́ alcanzar la humedad objetivo.
Low Area Implementation of the Advanced Encryption Standard with Counter Mode for System-On-Chip - FPGA
Authors: Paz Penagos Hernan , Paipilla Arenas Arthur Stink , Ortiz Niño Marco Andrés
Published: December 2024

La criptografía juega un papel crucial en la protección de la información en redes públicas. La implementación de AES con CTR en dispositivos SoC-FPGA de Xilinx, como Zynq 7000 y Kintex 7, busca mejorar la seguridad en dispositivos IoT y sistemas embebidos. El objetivo es garantizar la confidencialidad y disponibilidad de los datos en entornos conectados, priorizando un bajo uso de área, bajo consumo de energía y alto rendimiento. La implementación se realizó utilizando el lenguaje de descripción de hardware VHDL en Vivado 2019-2. Los resultados muestran la utilización de área para las implementaciones de AES y AES-CTR, con un rendimiento de 1.8 y 7.67 Gbps para Zynq 7000 y de 2.72 y 11.11 Gbps para Kintex 7; también se presentan para una clave de 128 bits y cuatro bloques CTR. Los genéricos en VHDL pueden configurarse para longitudes de 192 bits y 256 bits con diferentes tamaños de bloque. El IP implementado de AES-CTR mostró un comportamiento correcto para tamaños de clave de 128, 192 y 56 bits con cuatro bloques CTR. Un proceso de cifrado con tamaños de 192 y 256 bits requiere ciclos adicionales que afectan el rendimiento temporal y la utilización de hardware.
Comparación de una red LoRaWAN con modelos de propagación en un entorno con vegetación de soja
Authors: Jaszczyszyn Adrián Gabriel , Guiguet Marcelo , Ramón Hugo Dionisio
Published: December 2024

Las redes LPWAN son sistemas inalámbricos de bajo consumo energético y gran alcance, diseñadas principalmente para conectar dispositivos de Internet de las Cosas (IoT) a la red. En el sector agroindustrial, el IoT está revolucionando la industria a través de la implementación de técnicas avanzadas de agricultura inteligente o de precisión. Una de las tecnologías clave para alcanzar este objetivo es LoRa, junto con la arquitectura de red LoRaWAN, aplicada en prácticas agrícolas tradicionales. El presente trabajo analiza la comparación de mediciones realizadas por nodos ubicados a diferentes alturas en relación con un gateway, evaluando diversos modelos de pérdidas de propagación, además de modelos específicos que consideran el exceso de vegetación. Todo esto en una infraestructura basada en LoRaWAN, dentro de un entorno rural dedicado al cultivo de soja.
Sistema de medición de presión de flujo pulsante con adquisición remota vía WiFi
Authors: Herrera Matias , Imbrioscia Gerardo Martin , Lacomi Agustin , Caron Pablo
Published: December 2024

Las bombas peristálticas son dispositivos que entregan caudal a través de la acción de rodillos que comprimen una tubería flexible interna, resultando un flujo pulsatorio a la salida. Para poder medir el caudal entregado por dicha bomba se utilizó un sistema de medición de tipo placa orificio, el cual relaciona la caída de presión medida antes y después de la placa con la cantidad de fluido. A fin de lograr una calibración del dispositivo, es necesario poder conocer la respuesta dinámica de los transductores de presión, por lo que se diseñó y construyó un sistema de medición y registro de valores de presión, el cual además puede controlar la velocidad de giro de la bomba. Este sistema tiene incorporado diferentes ensayos preseteados que el usuario puede seleccionar y ejecutarse de forma autónoma. Los valores registrados son enviados mediante un protocolo WiFi al módulo de almacenamiento de datos, lo cual le da versatilidad de manejo al equipo.
Evaluating the Representation of Form-Focused and Meaning-Focused Activities in Japanese Elementary School English Textbooks
Authors: DiSorbo
Published: December 2024

Japan’s Course of Study aims for elementary school students to develop fundamental abilities for actual communication in English. This study evaluates how the seven English textbook series used in Japanese elementary schools facilitate the development of communicative abilities by examining their representation of form-focused and meaning-focused activities. Activities from all 14 elementary school textbooks in these series were evaluated on a form-meaning scale. The results indicate that the textbooks have a higher proportion of form-focused activities—particularly in speaking, reading, and writing—and relatively few meaning-focused activities. Consequently, students may be impeded from actively engaging in actual communication unless relevant adaptations are made. Moreover, the preponderance of form-focused activities may limit opportunities and incentives to think about language use and instead place priority on mechanical learning.
日本の学習指導要領は、小学生が実際に英語でコミュニケーションを行うための基礎的な能力を育成することを目標としている。本研究では、日本の小学校で使用されている7つの英語教科書シリーズについて、形式重視の活動と意味重視の活動の取り扱いを分析することで、コミュニケーション能力の育成がどのように促進されているかを評価した。全14冊の小学校教科書の活動を、形式と意味の尺度で評価した。その結果、特にスピーキング、リーディング、ライティングにおいて、形式重視の活動の割合が高く、意味重視の活動が比較的少ないことがわかった。結果として、適切な適応がなされない限り、児童は実際のコミュニケーションを図ることを妨げられる可能性がある。さらに、形式重視の活動が圧倒的に多いため、言語使用について考える機会や動機付けが制限され、代わりに暗記学習が優先される可能性がある。
MACHINE LEARNING-BASED EARLY DETECTION OF KIDNEY DISEASE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PREDICTION MODELS AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
Authors:   Dahlkemper School Of Business, Gannon University, USA, Uddin Md Kafil , Akter Salma ,   Department Of Public Administration, Gannon University, Erie, Pa, USA, Das Pritom ,   College Of Computer Science, Pacific States University, Los Angeles, Ca, USA, Anjum Nafis ,   College Of Technology And Engineering, Westcliff University, Irvine, Ca, USA, Akter Sharmin ,   Department Of Information Technology Project Management, St. Francis College, USA, Alam Murshida ,   Department Of Business Administration, Westcliff University, Irvine, California, USA, Bony Md Nad Vi Al ,   Department Of Business Administration, International American University, Los Angeles, Ca, USA, Rahman Md Habibur ,   Department Of Business Administration, International American University, Los Angeles, California, USA
Published: December 2024

Early-stage kidney disease detection is a critical task in healthcare, and machine learning models provide a promising approach for improving diagnostic accuracy. This study investigates various machine learning algorithms, including Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting, for predicting chronic kidney disease (CKD) based on publicly available datasets. After preprocessing and feature selection, the models were trained and evaluated using performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC. The Gradient Boosting model demonstrated the highest accuracy of 85.1%, outperforming other models in distinguishing between patients with and without kidney disease. The results highlight the potential of machine learning as an effective tool for early detection, offering valuable support to healthcare professionals for timely interventions. The findings also emphasize the importance of evaluating multiple metrics to ensure a balanced and reliable diagnosis. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on using machine learning for medical predictions and calls for further research to enhance model performance and generalizability.
SUPERVISI DAN SIKLUS PEMECAHAN MASALAH DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini
Published: December 2024

Lingkungn pendidikan amatlah kompleks sehingga memerlukan pendekatan sistematik dalam memecahkan masalahnya. Tak seperti model pemecahan masalah dalam dunia bisnis yang dikembangkan oleh W. Edward Deming (Plan-Do-Check-Act). Problem internal adalahPengawasan internal menekankan pada pemberian bantuan kepada manajemen dalam mengidentifikasi sekaligus merekomendasi masalah inefisiensi maupun potensi kegagalan sistem dan program. Sumber daya guru, sumber dya pimpinan, tenaga administrasi dan siswa,sedangkan problem eksternal adalah Struktur Organisasi Pengawas. Jika dilihat secara mikro, pada dasarnya struktur organisasi pengawas sekolah yang sudah berjalan selama ini merupakan sumber munculnya permasalahan dalam kepengawasan kependidikan.pola pengawasan dan kesejahteraan guru. Siklus pemecahan masalah adalah perencanaan mutu, implementasi mutu, pengorganisasian mutu dan monitoring mutu.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS SD/MI
Authors: Parni Parni
Published: December 2024

Peserta didik merupakan generasi penerus bangsa dan yang menghadapi masa tantangan yaitu masa era globalisasi, oleh karena itu peserta didik dituntut untuk memiliki karakter yang baik. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan karakter peserta didik adalah menerapkan pendidikan karakter dalam proses pembelajaran salah satunya adalah pembelajaran IPS. Penerapan proses pendidikan karakter memerlukan waktu yang begitu panjang, yaitu proses yang dilakukan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai luhur, budi pekerti, akhlak mulia yang diterapkan dalam ajaran agama, adat istiadat. Penerapan pendidikan karakter diwujudkan dalam bentuk pengembangan diri, kualitas kepemimpinan, dan keterampilan sosial. Pendidik disekolah bertanggung jawab untuk mendidik dan mengajarkan peserta didiknya dengan baik, sehingga dapat terbentuknya pendidikan karakter yang positif pada peserta didik. Tetapi, pendidikan karakter tidak hanya di bangun disekolah tetapi yang lebih penting lagi adalah dibangun sejak dini yaitu dalam kehidupan keluarga (pendidikan keluarga yang dilakukan oleh kedua orang tuannya).