bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal orangtua-remaja dengan keterampilan sosial remaja
Authors: Larasati Kinanti , Marheni Adijanti
Published: November 2019

Remaja adalah salah satu masa perkembangan yang dimulai dari usia 13 tahun sampai 21 tahun. Pada masa ini kebanyakan waktu dihabiskan remaja dalam kegiatan sekolah atau bersama teman sebaya. Interaksi dan penerimaan teman sebaya merupakan hal penting bagi perkembangan remaja. Untuk dapat berinteraksi dan diterima dengan baik oleh lingkungan, remaja diharapkan dapat memiliki keterampilan sosial yang baik. Keterampilan sosial terutama diperoleh melalui proses pembelajaran (terutama pembelajaran sosial, termasuk observasi, modeling, latihan, dan proses umpan balik). Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi keterampilan sosial seseorang adalah keluarga. Komunikasi orangtua dengan anak merupakan proses pembentukan sikap dan perilaku anak, yang berpengaruh pada perkembangan anak dan disinilah unsur pendidikan terhadap anak akan dibentuk. Remaja akan belajar cara berinteraksi dan berperilaku yang baik melalui interaksi mereka dengan orangtua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal orangtua-remaja dengan keterampilan sosial remaja. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 114 orang siswa SMA Dwijendra Denpasar. Instrument dalam penelitian ini adalah skala komunikasi interpersonal orangtua-remaja dan skala keterampilan sosial remaja. Hasil analisis korelasi product moment menunjukkan angka korelasi sebesar 0,681 dan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05), yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi interpersonal orangtua-remaja dengan keterampilan sosial remaja. Semakin efektif komunikasi interpersonal yang dimiliki orangtua-remaja maka akan semakin tinggi keterampilan sosial yang dimiliki remaja, begitu pula sebaliknya semakin kurang efektif komunikasi interpersonal orangtua-remaja maka akan semakin rendah keterampilan sosial yang dimiliki remaja.

 

Kata kunci: Remaja, komunikasi interpersonal antara orangtua-remaja, keterampilan sosial.
Gambaran kecemasan remaja perempuan dengan berat badan berlebih
Authors: Kurniawati Ni Wayan Widi , Suarya Luh Made Karisma Sukmayanti
Published: November 2019

Kesehatan didambakan oleh setiap individu, namun gaya hidup yang tidak sehat serta tidak diimbangi oleh aktivitas fisik berpotensi menyebabkan berat badan berlebih. Remaja perempuan cenderung lebih peka dengan keadaan tubuh karena keinginan remaja perempuan adalah menjadi kurus. Keinginan menjadi kurus dipengaruhi oleh kecenderungan untuk mengidentikkan tubuh yang sangat kurus dengan kecantikan. Kesadaran remaja perempuan yang tidak mungkin untuk mencapai tubuh ideal dapat menyebabkan munculnya kecemasan. Remaja perempuan yang merasakan kecemasan secara berlebihan akan mengalami kesulitan dalam pekerjaan, hubungan sosial, dan fungsi sosial, sehingga mengetahui gambaran kecemasan remaja perempuan dengan berat badan berlebih adalah penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran kecemasan remaja perempuan dengan berat badan berlebih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, menurut Strauss dan Corbin (2017). Responden adalah tiga remaja perempuan dengan berat badan berlebih, berusia 17 tahun hingga 18 tahun. Hasil penelitian adalah penyebab kecemasan, kecemasan yang dirasakan, faktor pendukung terjadinya kecemasan, upaya- upaya mengatasi kecemasan, dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kecemasan.

Kata kunci: Berat badan berlebih, kecemasan, remaja perempuan.
Peran pengembangan karir terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan Rumah Sakit Bali Royal
Authors: Maharani Komang Sinta , Vembriati Naomi
Published: November 2019

Bali sebagai ikon pariwisata Indonesia menjadi salah satu penyumbang devisa negara terbesar melalui sektor pariwisata. Salah satu daya tarik Bali yang telah populer di kalangan wisatawan adalah health and wellness tourism, oleh karena itu tujuan wisatawan berkunjung ke Bali saat ini tidak hanya untuk berlibur, melainkan juga untuk berobat yang dikenal sebagai perjalanan medis (medical tourism). Salah satu pusat pelayanan kesehatan di Bali yang terinspirasi dari konsep perjalanan medis ini adalah Rumah Sakit Bali Royal. Upaya yang dilakukan rumah sakit dalam meningkatkan kualitas adalah mengembangkan fasilitas dan melakukan manajemen sumber daya manusia agar tercipta sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Oleh karena itu rumah sakit perlu memerhatikan aspek penting dalam diri karyawan yang berguna bagi kesuksesan organisasi. Salah satu aspek tersebut adalah komitmen karyawan terhadap organisasi. Komitmen organisasi dalam diri karyawan akan muncul apabila organisasi dapat memberikan dukungan berupa kesempatan atas pengembangan karir. Melalui pemberian kesempatan pengembangan karir, organisasi dapat menunjukkan rasa kepedulian dalam membantu karyawan mencapai tujuan karir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pengembangan karir terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan Rumah Sakit Bali Royal.

Hasil analisis menunjukan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,882, nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,778 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa pengembangan karir berperan sebesar 77,8% terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan Rumah Sakit Bali Royal.

Kata kunci: Karyawan, komitmen organisasi, pengembangan karir, rumah sakit.
Peran kecerdasan emosi terhadap kepuasan pernikahan pada remaja yang menikah muda di Bali
Authors: Asak Ni Luh Ari Pradnyadewi , Wilani Ni Made Ari
Published: November 2019

Dalam 10 tahun terakhir, menikah dilakukan pada usia yang lebih muda yakni remaja. Berdasarkan hasil survei sosial dan ekonomi nasional tahun 2012, Bali menempati peringkat 19 dalam prevalensi pernikahan remaja. Selain banyaknya pernikahan, data lainnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak kasus perceraian yang dilakukan oleh pasangan remaja. Kasus perceraian meningkat 10 persen setiap tahunnya di Bali, tepatnya di Kota Denpasar. Perceraian disebabkan oleh ketidakcocokan yang menjadi indikasi ketidakpuasan pada pernikahan. Salah satu aspek yang memengaruhi kepuasan pernikahan adalah kecerdasan emosi. Kecerdasan emosi merupakan hal yang harus dimiliki untuk menjaga kelangsungan pernikahan, terutama di usia muda. Berdasarkan pemaparan tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kecerdasan emosi terhadap kepuasan pernikahan pada remaja yang menikah muda di Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan subjek sejumlah 66 remaja usia 16-22 tahun yang telah menikah dan berdomisili di Bali. Subjek dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling yaitu cluster area. Daerah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni Kota Denpasar, Kabupaten Gianyar, Kabupaten Bangli, Kabupaten Klungkung, Kabupaten Tabanan. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakkan dua skala, yaitu skala Kecerdasan Emosi dan skala Kepuasan Pernikahan. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan hasil (t =7,334; p = 0,000), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecerdasan emosi dapat meramalkan kepuasan pernikahan pada remaja yang menikah muda di Bali. Nilai R sebesar 0,676 dan R square sebesar 0,457 yang berarti varian kecerdasan emosi dapat menjelaskan sebesar 45,7% taraf varian kepuasan pernikahan.

Kata kunci: Kecerdasan emosi, kepuasan pernikahan, pernikahan muda.
Rasa bersalah dan strategi koping pada petugas kepolisian yang menghilangkan nyawa orang lain saat sedang bertugas
Authors: Putri Ida Ayu Kencana Jalatri Samgara , Tobing David Hizkia
Published: November 2019

Menurut Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Negara RI Nomor 1 Tahun 2009, bahwa petugas kepolisian dalam melaksanakan tugas di lapangan diberikan wewenang untuk dapat menggunakan senjata yang berfungsi untuk menjaga keselamatan dari ancaman musuh termasuk melakukan tindakan pembunuhan sehingga dapat menghilangkan nyawa orang lain saat sedang bertugas. Tindakan menghilangkan nyawa orang lain tidak sesuai dengan sistem nilai-nilai dan norma yang ada pada masyarakat dan akan menimbulkan berbagai perasaan, salah satunya adalah rasa bersalah. Rasa bersalah akan membebani petugas kepolisian yang menghilangkan nyawa orang lain jika tidak dapat diatasi dengan baik. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan adanya strategi koping dalam diri individu terhadap apa yang dialami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasa bersalah yang dialami pada petugas kepolisian, perasaan yang dapat memengaruhi petugas kepolisian, serta strategi koping yang digunakan petugas kepolisian setelah menghilangkan nyawa orang lain. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga orang petugas kepolisian yang memiliki pengalaman menghilangkan nyawa orang lain saat sedang bertugas.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan utama yaitu, rasa bersalah yang berupa reaksi psikis seperti mimpi serta trauma dan strategi koping cenderung berorientasi pada emosi seperti menjalankan kewajiban, perilaku menghindar, mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan, serta strategi koping cenderung berorientasi pada masalah seperti pemindahan tempat dalam bertugas.

Kata Kunci: Menghilangkan nyawa orang Lain, rasa bersalah, strategi koping.
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA DA QUALIDADE NA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS À MONTANTE: ESTUDO DE CASO NA COOPERATIVA NA CIDADE DE CAMPINA VERDE/MG
Authors: MILAN Willyan Wilson , Alves Camargos Aline , Brito de Almeida Karoline
Published: November 2019

A gestão da qualidade nas cooperativas é de suma importância para a garantia da sanidade dos alimentos que são consumidos. A pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a aplicação das sete ferramentas básicas da qualidade na empresa, como forma de melhorar o processo de controle à montante na gestão da cadeia de suprimentos, sendo para tanto necessário investigar as não conformidades em relação aos processos produtivos; avaliar os métodos de controle da qualidade adotados pela empresa na gestão da cadeia de suprimentos à montante para a produção do leite; propor métodos para adoção no controle da qualidade da empresa à montante na cadeia de suprimentos. O estudo foi realizado por meio de um estudo de caso com abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Foram analisadas as reclamações dos cinco fornecedores da cooperativa, sendo possí­vel observar que as ações estratégicas devem priorizar os processos efetuados fornecedor João, pois o mesmo apresenta como inconformidade o acréscimo de água ao leite, posteriormente, sendo necessárias ações estratégicas pontuais nos outros quatro fornecedores seguindo a priorização na seguinte ordem: José, Rufino, Mauro e Ronaldo. Foi possível concluir que para obter melhor qualidade será necessário treinamento/capacitação, inclusive visando criar um Procedimento Operacional Padrão para os fornecedores de leite da cooperativa.
La autoevaluación de los estudiantes un proceso por resignificar y reconstruir en la educación física escolar
Authors: García Carrillo Luz Stella
Published: November 2019

Este artículo presenta algunos planteamientos para la reflexión y debate sobre la evaluación y específicamente la autoevaluación de los estudiantes en la Educación Física escolar, dado que en los últimos años hay un marcado interés por la evaluación en sus diferentes ámbitos y niveles educativos porque se reconoce la necesidad de estudiar la evaluación educativa sus avances teóricos e investigativos para orientar y desarrollar prácticas evaluativas que permitan aprender y mejorar.

La autoevaluación de los estudiantes en la Educación Física escolar generalmente es una práctica aún ausente o tergiversada, ya que se confunde la autoevaluación con asignar o negociar la calificación con el profesor lo que distorsiona sus fundamentos, características y usos. Se desconoce su importancia y aporte para la formación.

En el texto se destaca la autoevaluación de los estudiantes como un proceso de alto valor pedagógico y se esbozan algunos conceptos, características y recomendaciones para su implementación en la Educación Física escolar que permitan su resignificación.
La competencia emocional en personas con sordera
Authors: Díaz Salazar Iglesias Carla
Published: November 2019

La presente revisión pretende desarrollar un acercamiento hacia el conocimiento del mundo emocional que experimenta el alumnado con sordera (con o sin implante coclear), fundamentalmente en aquellos aspectos relativos a la competencia emocional, como resultan la identificación, gestión, comprensión y expresión de emociones. A lo largo del presente trabajo se analizarán diez estudios llevados a cabo en diferentes partes del mundo que abordan esta temática, junto con aportaciones de otras investigaciones o autores que guardan relación con la misma, desarrollando a su vez una comparación con el alumnado oyente en lo que se refiere a dichas competencias. Asimismo, se profundiza en la necesidad de desarrollar estas habilidades emocionales en la escuela y en este colectivo especialmente, recordando que el desarrollo armónico de cada ser constituye una intrínseca relación con el ámbito emotivo que lo conforma.
Códigos de representación: Néstor Emilio Maragua Pascuas
Authors: Ruiz Solórzano Jaime
Published: November 2019

El presente escrito trata la práctica artística de Néstor Emilio Maragua Pascuas, quien contribuye con parte de las imágenes correspondiente al proyecto pictórico titulado “Señales” (2012-2014), para diseñar la carátula e ilustrar los artículos de la presente edición de la Revista Paideia Surcolombiana. El texto traza una semblanza de la trayectoria de la obra y de la actividad cultural del artista; reconoce la coherencia técnica, formal y conceptual de su trabajo; efectúa una aproximación al sentido de dos de sus etapas como creador, donde son notorias las referencias al paisaje urbano y las conexiones con la Cultura Ullumbe, más conocida como Cultura Agustiniana.
En el día del idioma
Authors: Iriarte Cadena Antonio
Published: November 2019

Permítanme, antes de intentar decir algo sobre el particular, expresar con el mayor respeto hacia ustedes mis serias reservas sobre la utilidad y provecho de esta clase de celebraciones, al menos tal y como solemos realizarlas en nuestro ambiente académico.Ya irán entendiendo que el lío al que aludía hace un momento y del que, por ahora, no sé cómo salir, consiste en que tal vez no me quede más remedio que representar el nada grato y no muy airoso papel de aguafiestas.En mi opinión, ésta del idioma, como casi todas nuestras celebraciones, no suele ir más allá de un ritual vacío de todo significado, incapaz de producir cambios importantes en nuestras actitudes y conducta, de dejar honda huella en nuestro espíritu, proclive con frecuencia a escuchar con más ligereza que reflexión el panegírico de Cervantes, los discursos laudatorios sobre la lengua castellana, la invitación a hablar y a escribir con corrección, y toda la parafernalia verbal que solemos exhibir en ambiente de fanfarria cada 23 de abril, como si todas esas conferencias, charlas y disertaciones no condujeran más que a dejar en nosotros la idea -casi que el mensaje subliminal- de que la mejor manera de honrar nuestro idioma castellano consiste -así a secas-- en hablar mucho y ojalá bien, en escribir con profusión sin importar demasiado cómo y de qué.
Una fórmula curiosa
Authors: Silva Augusto
Published: November 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar una fórmula que permita calcular derivadas de orden alto, digamos 4, 5 ó más, de un producto de funciones sin tener que conocer las derivadas intermedias. El resultado es curioso, dado que guarda mucha analogía con la fórmula conocida con el nombre de Teorema del Binomio:
Teoría del control
Authors: Polanía Quiza Luis Arturo
Published: November 2019

El hombre ha girado, en buena parte, alrededor de la idea de controlar a lo largo de toda su historia. Es probable, que mucho antes de la aparición de la historia escrita ya se conocían rudimentarios mecanismos de control (de riego, por ejemplo). Se investiga y se experimenta con el anhelo de conocer y así poder establecer medios para controlar procesos de la más variada naturaleza.La invención del regulador automático de velocidad de las máquinas a vapor de James Watt, hacia mediados del siglo XVIII, es citado como la primera aparición del control automático.
CHINESE FACTOR IN CAMBODIA AND ITS IMPACT ON VIETNAM
Authors: Khanh Bui Nam
Published: November 2019

Cambodia is a neighboring country with a close history, a traditional partner and a potential commercial market, and it has have an important position in Vietnam’s foreign policy. Therefore, the study of assessing the “big country” in Cambodia, including China and the impact on Vietnam is very necessary in both scientific and practical aspects. Through a historical approach and on the basis of international relations analysis, the article analyzes why the Chinese factor has increased in Cambodia in recent years. How is China’s relationship with Cambodia in the fields of politics - diplomacy, economy, defense, security, culture and communication? The article also indicates that the Chinese factor will increase in Cambodia in the near future and evaluates the impact of this issue on Vietnam.
CASE STUDY RESEARCH THROUGH A LOVE POEM
Authors: Tien Le Hung
Published: November 2019

Case study is one of the common research methods in social sciences. However, at times this research method is still inappropriately interpreted and applied in language research in Vietnam. The article presents some general principles of case study research (Part I) and analyzes the application of these principles in a well-known love poem (Part II) with a hope to help researcher trainees have better understandings of the theory as well as the application of case study research method in applied linguistics.
Study on the gas–liquid annular vortex flow for liquid unloading of gas well
Authors: Shi Shuzhe , Wu Xiaodong , Han Guoqing , Zhong Ziyao
Published: November 2019

Vortex tool is a new technique for the liquid unloading in gas wells. But it lacks a mathematical model to describe and predict the effect of vortex tools. In the present work, according to the axial, radial and circumferential momentum balance of the gas phase and liquid phase, the governing equations of vortex flow model have been established. Then thickness of liquid film and gas and liquid vortex flow intensity as well as the pressure drop gradient can be calculated. The calculation results and the previous experiments indicate that the pressure drop of the gas–liquid flow can be reduced by 5% ~ 25% with the vortex tool, and the vortex flow model has an average relative difference of 6.01%. The model results show that there are two mechanisms for reducing the pressure drop under the vortex flow condition. In addition, the research results show that vortex tools with bigger helical angle will lead to higher vortex flow intensity. The decay rate of vortex flow intensity decreases along the pipe as liquid velocity increases and the vortex flow working distance can be calculated by the vortex intensity gradient and initial vortex flow intensity.
Rationality, Logic, and the Theory of Argumentation
Authors: Karpovitch V. N.
Published: November 2019

The theory of argumentation is supposed to be connected to rationality. Traditionally, rationality was defined in terms of logic, and at the same time considered as an essential part of the theory of argumentation. Thus argumentation acquired the property of rationality, while the rhetorical component ensured the success of communication. However, the possibilities of different logics and the existence of practical rationality assume a different order of categories by their generality: rationality, argumentation, logic.
Spinoza’s Philosophy: The Role of Ontology in Justification the Ethics Of Ends
Authors: Sedychenko T. Yu.
Published: November 2019

The paper shows the characteristic features of Spinoza's ethics are revealed in accordance with the specifics of his ontology, namely, it is shown that Spinoza's ethical goals are to achieve a person's understanding of the essence of virtues and affects, which entails disclosing the morality inherent in human nature and liberation from passions. It is shown that human freedom is understood by Spinoza as the realization by man of one's own aspirations and goals. It is established that Spinoza's ontology serves as the theoretical foundation of his ethics: Spinoza's goal in constructing such an ontology is to give a different idea of the essence and content of traditional ethical positions. It is substantiated that epistemology is the core of the entire philosophical system, namely, an ontological foundation and further ethical positions are built on the assessment of the adequacy and inadequacy of cognition. It is estimated to what extent the ethical component of Spinoza's teachings determines the content and character of the rest of his philosophy.
Early and Late Ethics of E. Husserl
Authors: Berdaus S. V.
Published: November 2019

The author follows the common division of Husserl’s ethics into early and late periods, and gives a description of each period, indicating their leitmotifs, goals and objectives. The early stage of Husserl’s ethics is viewed from two aspects – transcendental and disciplinary. It is shown that the early stage is characterized by the homogeneity of the three kinds of mind (theoretical, practical and axiological). The consequence of this homogeneity is the parallelism (Parallelismus) of logic and ethics and Husserl’s intention to construct ethics following the pattern of logic. The late stage is characterized by the intention of Husserl to arrange the interaction of practical philosophy with specific problems of actual practice. Husserl did not turn away from acute social problems and even participated in a kind of patriotic propaganda. The presented review shows how heterogeneous in structure and original in its content and genesis is the ethical thought of Husserl.
Semantics for Hyperclassical Logic and the Problem of Negation in the Formal Language
Authors: Tselishchev V. V.
Published: November 2019

The application of game-theoretic semantics for first-order logic is based on a certain kind of semantic assumptions, directly related to the asymmetry of the definition of truth and lies as the winning strategies of the Verifier (Abelard) and the Counterfeiter (Eloise). This asymmetry becomes apparent when applying GTS to IFL. The legitimacy of applying GTS when it is transferred to IFL is based on the adequacy of GTS for FOL. But this circumstance is not a reason to believe that one can hope for the same adequacy in the case of IFL. Then the question arises if GTS is a natural semantics for IFL. Apparently, the intuitive understanding of negation in natural language can be explicated in formal languages in various ways, and the result of an incomplete grasp of the concept in these languages can be considered a certain kind of anomalies, in view of the apparent simplicity of the explicated concept. Comparison of the theoretical-model and game theoretic semantics in application to two kinds of language – the first-order language and friendly-independent logic – allows to discover the causes of the anomaly and outline ways to overcome it.
From «Problems» to «Risks»: Evolution of the Conceptual Apparatus of Social Sciences
Authors: Samsonov V. V.
Published: November 2019

The paper studies the transformation of the conceptual apparatus of contemporary social sciences, characterized by a shift from a socially problematic to a risk-predictive analysis of social transformations. It is shown that these conceptual and theoretical changes are conditioned by the internal logic of the development of sociology, which has gradually passed over in the analysis of social phenomena from the study of the adverse effects of social changes and the symptoms of social deviations to the causes of socially problematic situations.
Lipoma of the Larynx and Other Differential Diagnoses
Authors: Okromelidze Lela , Middlebrooks Erik H. , Bhatt Alok A.
Published: November 2019

Fatty lesions in the head and neck region are uncommon but can present in any subsite, including rarely the larynx. Most commonly, the fatty lesion is a benign lipoma and an incidental finding as in this case. However, the lesion must be differentiated from other fatty lesions such as liposarcoma, lipoblastoma, and hibernoma. Accurate diagnosis on imaging can prevent unnecessary biopsy and more importantly worry for the patient. We report a case of an incidental lipoma within the vocal folds of the larynx.
Russian authority and the Internet: safety vs freedom of speech
Authors: Lavrov I. A. , Sokol A. V.
Published: November 2019

The Internet, in the era of its availability and popularity in modern Russia, plays the most important role both in the dissemination of information and in the daily communications of people. Mass media also use Internet platforms as the main ones in their activities, because traditional forms of media already have a smaller audience coverage, than online-editions. Due to the fact, that in the modern Russia traditional mass media are controlled by the authorities, the Internet remains the last platform, on which independent sources can lead their activities. For today, Internet is the main force, shaping public opinion and trends. In this regard, the current Russian government has a need to develop new measures and introduce new laws to regulate this area. But is it really the primary authority`s task to ensure security within the Russian Internet, or is it driven by the desire to take control of the Internet and restrict its freedom?

The main actions of the Russian authorities, taken to ensure the security of the Russian Internet, in chronological order, have been considered and analyzed. Both texts of laws and their real results after adoption have been reviewed and analyzed. For each such action an assessment of public opinion in relation to these innovations has been adduced. The compliance of the stated goals and objectives of the draft laws with their actual results has been considered. The analysis of international assessments of freedom of the mass media, freedom of the Internet and individual freedom in the Russian Federation during various periods of the implementation of these laws in everyday life has been given.
Teaching a neural network modeling socio-economic development of the region
Authors: Romanchukov S. V. , Berestneva O. G. , Petrova L. A.
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the formation of an array of data for the construction of an artificial neural network, designed to search for relationships between social and economic parameters of the development of regions of the Russian Federation. The relevance of research in this area is confirmed both by a large number of studies in the field of regional comparativistics and by the limited methods used in this kind of research, often limited to descriptive methods and basic techniques of parametric statistics. Under these conditions, the expansion of the mathematical apparatus and the more active introduction of information technologies (including in the area of Big Data analysis and the construction of predictive models based on artificial neural networks) can be viable. At the same time, however, it should be noted that the resources of an individual research team may be (and most likely will be) insufficient to create their own software solution for the implementation of machine learning algorithms from scratch. The use of third-party cloud-based software platforms (primarily IBM and Google infrastructures) allows to bypass the problem of the research team’s lack of expensive material and technical base, however they impose a number of limitations dictated by the requirements of the existing machine learning algorithms and the specific architecture provided platforms This puts the research team in front of the need to prepare the accumulated data set for processing: reducing the dimension, checking the data for compliance with the platform requirements and eliminating potential problem areas: “data leaks”, “learning distortions” and others. The paper was reported to the section “Sociology of Digital Society: Structures, Processes, Governance” of the International Conference Session “Public Administration and Development of Russia: National Goals and Institutions”.
Have Stress Tests Impacted Small-Business Lending?
Authors: Demyanyk Yuliya
Published: November 2019

The Federal Reserve conducts stress tests of the largest bank holding companies to ensure that the banking system has sufficient capital to stay financially sound in the event of worsening economic conditions. Some groups have raised concerns that the stress tests will reduce lending to small businesses. This article describes recent research investigating the impact of the stress tests on small-business lending. It finds that the banks that are most affected by stress tests have reduced their small-business credit, but aggregate credit to small businesses has not fallen.
Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah Berdasarkan Paritas, Ketuban Pecah Dini dan Hipertensi
Authors: Zahrah Septika , Prasetyowati Prasetyowati , Yuliawati Yuliawati
Published: November 2019

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) are a major factor in increasing mortality and morbidity in neonates, infants who have a long-term impact on life in the future. Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between parity, premature rupture of membranes and hypertension with LBW at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital in 2016. Methods: This study uses a cross sectional design. The study sample consisted of 302 newborns taken by quota sampling technique. The independent variables of the study included parity, premature rupture of membranes and hypertension, while the dependent variable was low newborns. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. Results: The results showed LBW prevalence of 25.5% of 302 infants and there was a correlation between LBW and parity (p = 0.024), premature rupture of membranes (p = 0.010) and hypertension (p = 0.000). Conclusions: The conclusions of this study are parity, premature rupture of membranes and hypertension increasing the prevalence of LBW.

Latar belakang: Berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan faktor utama peningkatan mortalitas dan morbiditas pada neonatus, bayi yang memberikan dampak jangka panjang terhadap kehidupan di masa depan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas, ketuban pecah dini dan hipertensi dengan BBLR di RS Mardi Waluyo Metro Tahun 2016. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 302 bayi baru lahir yang diambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Variabel independen penelitian meliputi paritas, ketuban pecah dini dan hipertensi, sedangkan variabel dependen, yaitu bayi baru lahir rendah. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi BBLR 25,5% dari 302 bayi dan terdapat hubungan BBLR dengan paritas (p=0,024), ketuban pecah dini (p=0,010) dan hipertensi (p=0,000). Simpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor paritas, ketuban pecah dini dan hipertensi meningkatkan prevalensi BBLR.
Logical Theory Choice
Authors: Priest Graham
Published: November 2019

There is at present a certain dispute about counterfactuals taking place. What is at issue is whether counterfactuals with necessarily false antecedents are all true. Some hold that such counterfactuals are vacuously true, appearances notwithstanding. Let us call such people vacuists. Others hold that some counterfactuals with necessarily false antecedents are true; some are false: it just depends on their contents. Let us call such people non-vacuists. As a notable representative of the vacuists, I will take Tim Williamson. On the other side, I will take the position defended by Berto, French, Priest, and Ripley. I will argue (unsurprisingly) that the better choice is Non-Vacuism. That, however, is a subsidiary aim of this paper. The main point is to illustrate the method of theory-choice.
ARTISTIC LABOR AS A MEANS OF FORMING OF THE SUBJECT AND PRACTICAL COMPETENCE IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Harashenko Larysa Vasylyvna , Litichenko Olena Dmytrivna
Published: November 2019

In this article contemporary scholarly thoughts about the significance of artistic labor for the development of preschool children are considered. According to the scientific researches it is clarified that contents of artistic labor for preschool children have considerably expanded in the modern system of preschool education of Ukraine during the last 20 years, it is connected with a large amount of new materials which are accessible for children, attention of teachers and parents, increased opportunities of ideas exchanging with the help of the Internet and new educational tendencies. The concept of artistic labor and its development during the last 30 years has been analyzed. Factors of influence on extension contents of artistic labor of preschool children are clarified. It is discovered that conception about surrounding subject, natural and social world becomes the basis for creative activity of children. That is why forming of the subject and practical competence is a necessary condition for development of artistic and creative abilities of preschool children. It is important to acquaint children with different kinds of artistic creativity, to enrich their knowledge about materials and their properties, the possibilities of intended use, to develop skills and abilities of working with different kinds of materials, aesthetic taste, a positive attitude towards artistic activity, culture of work. Features of the use of artistic labor in order to form the subject and practical competence of preschool children are considered. The tasks of subject and practical activity, which can be solved on classes on artistic labor, are given.
BASE PRINCIPLES OF MULTIMEDIA EDUCATIONAL MOBILE APPLICATIONS PLANNING
Authors: Bilous Vladyslav
Published: November 2019

Base principles of educational mobile educational applications planning are presented in the article. Educating with the active use of informatively-communication technologies in the future will be closely related to the development and distribution of mobile communication, on-line tutorials and appendixes means, use of technology of gesticulation interfaces, which quality of education will allow to promote and to extend the possibilities. It’s marked that in spite of wide distribution and availability of mobile devices among students, the mobile educating is poorly widespread in educational establishments. Founding a new infomedia serves, and changing approaches in education would become an appropriate solution. There is a constant change requirement to one or another educational mobile technology. New principles of teaching applications planning are required, firstly in prototyping. The description to the concept "mobile education" is given. Possibilities of intensification of educating and increase of motivation are examined by means of modern multimedia technologies. The stages of mobile teaching application construction are described. Recommendations are given for creation of the program not only for the European countries but also for the whole world. Similarly, from examples the attributes of creation are considered for the Arabic countries, where the written language differs from European and the principle localization both for a country and for separate regions. Experience is analysed from the study of mobile education. A review is given on creation of layouts under different screens among that are smartphones, tablets, PDA. Programming languages are presented for each of devices. Distinguished technical features of the use of smartphones. The conclusion show, that most modern students are technically and psychologically ready to use mobile technologies in education, and it is necessary to examine new possibilities for more effective use of potential of the mobile educating. Base principles of planning are offered to the review for mobile educational applications.
EFFICIENCY OF MEDIA TOOLS USE BY PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER AT THE FOREIGN LANGUAGES LESSONS: FROM AWARENESS TO READINESS
Authors: Petryk Lada
Published: November 2019

The article actualizes the issue of the future primary school teacher’s training for the use of media at foreign language lessons. It is characterized as a dynamic process that confirms a certain readiness of a future specialist to use media in professional activities for the active students’ subject-subject cognitive activity. The result of this training is the future teacher’s readiness to perform the specified activity. The structural components of the future specialist’s readiness for the implementation of the specified type of activity are determined and described by the author. Motivational, cognitive, technological and reflexive components build the structure of the future primary school teacher’s readiness for the use of media at foreign languages lessons. All of them are interdependent and complementarity. The process of formation of structural components of readiness during the future primary school teacher’s professional training is analyzed in the paper. It is considered on the basis of Bloom’s taxonomy (taxonomy of the organization of cognitive personality skills). Diagnostic tools to measure the level of formation of structural components of readiness are also offered. They are criteria, indicators and levels. A personal purposeful criterion, a knowledgeable criterion, a methodical criterion, an evaluative resultant criterion determine the formation of each separate component of the future primary school teacher’s readiness for the use of media at foreign language lessons. The formation of each component of readiness is measured according to the defined indicators that are mentioned by the author. The level of the formation of each component of the future primary school teacher’s readiness for the use of media at foreign language lessons is measured according to the reproductive, sufficient and productive levels.
UNIVERSITY FINANCIAL AUTONOMY: EXPERIENCE OF LATVIA
Authors: Vlasova Inna
Published: November 2019

The analysis of legislative support of higher education of Latvia was carried out. It was defined, that institutions of higher education are autonomous institutions of education and science with the right to self-government. The autonomy of higher education institutions is characterised by the division of power and responsibility between the State authorities and the management of the institution of higher education, as well as between the management and the academic staff. The sources of funding of higher education institutions from state sources were found out. They include the financial resources of the state budget for education; income from tuition fees; targeted financial resources. The types of economic activity of higher education institutions were determined. The components of the system of state funding of higher education institutions were highlighted: formula funding (basic funding of studies), which is related to the number of study places; performance agreements for preparation of a certain number of specialists and for development of scientific activity; 3) formula funding (basic funding of science) for institutions of higher education, scientific institutions, and scientific institutes established by institutions of higher education; 4) funding to scientific activities through competitions. The allocation methods of state financial resources for higher education institutions were determined. The first one includes direct allocations from the state budget to higher education institutions. The second one involves indirect subsidies through state-guaranteed loans. The components of new three-pillar model of state higher education funding were presented. They are: basic (base) funding, performance funding, and innovation- and profile-oriented financing. The analysis of financial autonomy indicators of universities was carried out.
PREPARATORY TRAINING FOR PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SPECIALIST IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Kuzina Oksana
Published: November 2019

The article considers and analyzes the peculiarities of the professional training of educators in the developed countries of the world, and educators’ progressive achievements, and a high level of high school teacher training, which develop professional qualities in line with world standards, as the State standards of preschool education and all development programs. Children have stated an integrated approach to the educational process in the pedagogy. The works of leading scientists, which reveal various aspects of the future teachers training for pedagogical activities, are analyzed in the works of domestic scientists, in which the specificity of education, the state of pre-university vocational training, problems of higher education, various aspects of adult education, in particular integration of pedagogical training, foreign systems of pedagogical technologies of development, reform of European higher education in general. It is concluded that the systems of training teachers of preschool education in the leading European countries are different. They have their own peculiarities and their own promising experience, as well as the basic qualities of the training of future preschool specialists of European countries, not only is the system of organization of educational process in higher educational institutions established, but also the complex implementation of further training and professional development, the design of a new educational policy in the framework of the European integration processes that ensure the quality of preschool education in countries.
FORMATION OF INTER-CULTURAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE LAWYERS AT BASIC TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Korotkova Yuliya
Published: November 2019

The article reveals the essence of the concept of "intercultural competence of the future lawyer", which is to be interpreted as an integrative, multileveled, professional personal quality that synthesizes a set of knowledge, skills, attitudes, values, determined by the goals and objectives of intercultural communication on the basis of mutual respect, mutual understanding and mutual enrichment. Intercultural competence is considered as an integral system which consists of certain components, relatively independent, but interrelated and interdependent. These include: communicative, socio-cultural, motivational-value, affective, cognitive ones. It is proved that the formation of intercultural competences of lawyers will promote the application of innovative methods and forms of training (business / role games, debates, discussions, disputes, modellings, simulations, etc.), among which intercultural training is of particular importance. The latter aims at familiarizing its participants with intercultural differences, role-playing the specially created situations of intercultural communication that help students in better understanding of the existing cultural differences, and to teach them to build their relationships with representatives of other cultural environments on the basis of tolerance. In this regard, it will be efficient to organize and conduct such trainings as: "Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms", "Communication in the work of a lawyer"; "Working with vulnerable groups of clients of the system of free legal aid"; "My professional development"; "International humanitarian law", "All are equal – all are united", etc. Also important are intercultural workshops aimed at cultivating tolerance, for example, "Tolerance. Prevention of xenophobia", "Intercultural communication and ethnic stereotypes", etc.
THE PROBLEM OF THE FORMATION OF LITERARY COMPETENCE OF SENIOR PUPILS IN THE PROCESS OF ANALYSIS OF ARTISTIC WORKS WITH THE USE OF INNOVATIVE MEANS OF EDUCATION
Authors: Palamar Svitlana , Nazarenko Lyudmyla
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the actual problems of emotional and intellectual development and education of youth in the process of studying literature; the motivational readiness of 10-11-grade students for the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the subject activity was determined; possible types of reading activity with the use of ICT during the event, analogous, problem-thematic analysis of the artistic work; experimental work evaluations are given. The emphasis is on the text-centric study of literature, the need for the emotional and intellectual perception of the art of the word, readiness for reader activity. The basic ideas of research are described. The reasons for teachers' unpreparedness to use ICT tools in the lessons of Ukrainian literature are singled out. The results of the questionnaire, conducted to determine the level of formation of literary competence (LC) of senior pupils, are summarized. In order to check the levels of literacy and skills development based on research and experimental learning. Developed tasks that take into account the level of the formation of readers' skills, individual peculiarities, the possibility of perceiving a representative school system, developed cross-cutting skills that a senior pupil-reader must possess for the purpose of continuous productive learning. The connection with important practical tasks, indicators of levels of LC formation for high school students by means of ICT is presented. In scientific research, the experience of using ICT during the analysis of artistic work is disclosed. The aesthetic reception and artistic communication (internal and external) between the author, the work and the reader are highlighted
PEMETAAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI RUAS JALAN TOL CIPULARANG
Authors: Setiawan Deni , Asima Mayani
Published: November 2019

Salah satu tol yang tercatat rawan kecelakaan oleh Badan Pengusaha Jalan Tol (BPJT) Kota Bandung adalah Tol Cipularang. Mulai dari kecelakaan lalu lintas ringan yang tidak menimbulkan korban jiwa hingga kecelakaan lalu lintas berat yang menelan korban jiwa. Jumlah korban jiwa yang diakibatkan karena kecelakaan lalu lintas di Tol Cipularang akhir-akhir ini menjadi perhatian khusus bagi pengelola jalan tol dan masyarakat. Jasamarga Tbk mencatat korban jiwa dari kecelakaan lalu lintas pada Tahun 2014 hingga 2018 sebanyak 6.303 korban jiwa, sebanyak 1.261 korban per tahun dan sebanyak 106 setiap bulannya, berarti dapat dikatakan bahwa Tol Cipularang menelan 4 korban jiwa setiap harinya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kecelakaan lalu lintas dan melakukan pemetaan risiko (risk mapping) di ruas jalan Tol Cipularang yang menelan korban jiwa terbanyak dari Tahun 2014 hingga Tahun 2018. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa risiko kecelakaan lalu lintas tertinggi terjadi pada Tahun 2014 dengan kategori risiko sangat berbahaya. Untuk pemetaan ruas jalan tol ditemukan bahwa titik paling rawan kecelakaan lalu lintas di Tol Cipularang berada di ruas Padalarang Barat KM.84-KM.120 Ram Jati Luhur. Sedangkan faktor dari kecelakaan lalu lintas paling dominan disebabkan oleh faktor manusia yaitu: kurang antisipasi dan mengantuk, yang kedua disebabkan oleh faktor kendaraan yaitu ban pecah, slip dan kerusakan mekanis.