bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BASAL METABOLISM IN PATIENTS WITH VIRAL AND BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, KETSKO YURIY L. , ZHESTKOV ALEXANDER V. ,   Samara State Medical University, LUNINA ALEXANDRA V. ,   Samara State Medical University, IMASHEVA GAYANE V. ,   Samara State Medical University, LYAMIN ARTEM V. ,   Samara State Medical University
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study was to give a comparative assessment of the nutritional status in patients with viral and community-acquired bacterial pneumonia and to determine the directions of its correction.
LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERIES FOR RENAL TUMORS
Authors:   Kazan State Medical Academy, NASRULLAYEV MAGOMED N. , NASRULLAYEV MARAT M. ,   Tatarstan Regional Clinical Cancer Center,, NASRULLAYEV MURAD M. ,   Tatarstan Regional Clinical Cancer Center,
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study was to improve the outcomes of treatment in patients with renal tumors by using endosurgical methods of treatment.
RISK FACTOR PROFILE OF CHRONIC NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN DIFFERENT OBESITY PHENOTYPES
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, NURIEVA ALBINA R. , SINEGLAZOVA ALBINA V. ,   Kazan State Medical University, KIM TAISIYA YU. ,   Kazan State Medical University, PARVE SWAPNIL ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: March 2021

To study the features of modifiable biological and behavioral risk factors of chronic noncommunicable diseases in individuals with different metabolic phenotypes.
DIVERSITY OF COMORBID CONDITIONS IN YOUNG AND MIDDLE-AGED PATIENTS WITH PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, FAIRUSHINA IRINA F. , KIRILLOVA ELINA R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, MUKHAMETSHINA EMMA I. ,   Kazan Federal University, ABDULGANIEVA DIANA I. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of comorbid conditions in young and middle-aged patients with psoriatic arthritis.
CARDIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SARS-CoV-2 INFECTION
Authors:   Kazan State Medical Academy, TSIBULKIN NIKOLAY A. , AMIROV NAIL B. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ABDRAKHMANOVA ALSU I. ,   Kazan Federal University, ABDULYANOV ILDAR V. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study was to analyze the scientific medical literature on the cardiac manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection.
FAMILY CASE OF CONGENITAL ADRENAL CORTEX DYSFUNCTION(clinical case)
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, IVANOVA LIUDMILA A , KOVALENKO JULIYA S. ,   Kuban State Medical University, MOSKVINA ANNA I. ,   Kuban State Medical University, SHELUKHA ALEXANDRA A. ,   Kuban State Medical University, RUZHITSKAYA LIDIYA V. ,   Kuban State Medical University, TANIN IVAN YU. ,   Kuban State Medical University
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study was to demonstrate the stages of diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment of a virile form of congenital adrenal cortex dysfunction, and 21-hydroxylase deficiency in siblings.
Young people's lifestyle and frequency of physical activity – an original study
Authors: Janota Barbara , Szczepańska Elżbieta , Janion Karolina
Published: March 2021

Introduction

A healthy lifestyle, including healthy eating, frequent physical activity, abstention from recreational substances, appropriate amounts of sleep and restricted amounts of television and computer time have a positive impact on the development and health of adolescents.

The aim of the study was to assess selected aspects of adolescent lifestyle with a focus on rates of physical activity.

Materials and methods

The study material included a questionnaire completed by 304 secondary school students. The answers were analysed with respect to the physical activity of the respondents and then grouped accordingly: group 1 consisted of respondents with a low rate of physical activity, group 2 with a moderate rate of physical activity and group 3 with a high rate of physical activity. Differences in the the percentages of healthy behaviour the groups engaged in was assessed using the Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA on ranks test. Post hoc, a 2-way test with Bonferroni correction was performed. A p value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant for all analyses.

Results

The recommended number of 4–5 meals a day is consumed mostly by individuals from group 2 (52.94%) and to the least extent by those in group 1 (47.17%). The recommended daily consumption of fruit is mostly reported by respondents from group 3 (39.34%) and the least, by those from group 1 (26.42%). Subjects from group 2 are least likely to drink alcohol, which is harmful for one's health (26.47%); this group also includes the largest number of individuals who do not smoke cigarettes (69.12%). The most favorable behaviour with regards to sleep is displayed by subjects from group 3, in which 10.38% of participants slept for the recommended 8–10 h a day.

Conclusions

The majority of adolescents, regardless of the frequency of physical activity they undertook, had an unhealthy lifestyle. The most favourable lifestyle was led by subjects who performed physical activity between once a week and a few times a month.
Recurrence of Dupuytren’s disease following surgery – an analysis of the causes and incidence
Authors: Żyluk Andrzej
Published: March 2021

The incidence of recurrence Dupuytren’s disease after surgery is estimated up to 50% in relation to progression of the disease, treatment modality and time of the follow-up. The objective of this study was an analysis of the causes and frequency of recurrences among 67 patients following surgery for recurrent Dupuytren’s disease in the author’s institution in the years 2016–2018. The 67 patients comprised 56 men (83%) and 11 women (17%) at a mean age of 59 years (range 40–81), of which 27 patients (40%) had undergone a 2nd operation to the same hand, 22 patients (33%) had undergone a 3rd operation, 14 (21%) had undergone a 4th operation, and the remaining 4 patients had each undergone more than 5 operations on the same hand. The defined rate of recurrence in the analysed period was 20%. The mean time interval from the last operation and the appearance of signs of a relapse was 14 months; in 42 patients (63%) it was less than 1 year (3–12 months) and in the remaining 25 (37%) 1–4 years. Progressing contracture of the previously operated finger and contracture of the adjacent finger which was not involved at the 1st operation, was the most frequently observed pattern of recurrence, found in 29 patients; it was a combination of true recurrence and extension of the disease. The number of operations performed in a given patient was found to be a statistically significant risk factor of recurrence.
Tissue factor (TF) and tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) in the peritoneal fluid in patients with peritonitis – is the key towards intraperitoneal adhesions and complications?
Authors: Ziętek Zbigniew
Published: March 2021

Introduction

The concentrations of tissue factor (TF) and tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) in the peritoneal fluid and blood plasma in patients with peritonitis were examined. The fibrinogenesis of the peritoneal cavity is not well-known although it is regarded as the main cause of intraperitoneal adhesions and the complications that arise from this.

Materials and methods

The study enrolled a group of 77 consecutive patients with peritonitis, 28 women and 49 men aged 18–79 years (with an average age of 45 ±18 years). The patients were divided into 2 subgroups: those with complications (n = 64) and those without (n = 13). Concentrations of TF and TFPI in the peritoneal fluid and blood plasma of patients were examined.

Results

In the peritoneal fluid, patients with complications had a higher concentration of TF (p < 0.007), but a lower concentration of TFPI (p < 0.0006). In blood plasma, TF was higher but TFPI was lower (p < 0.00001 in both). The area under curve (AUC) for TF and TFPI was 0.763 and 0.93 respectively, the cut-off point was 809.08 pg/mL and 21.6 pg/mL, respectively. The positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) for TF was 68% and 75% and for TFPI, 80% and 85%, respectively.

Conclusions

The data can be taken as an example of cross-linking between extravascular coagulation and intraperitoneal adhesions. On the basis of TF and TFPI, it is clearly illustrated that there is some connection between coagulation and peritoneal fibrinogenesis, which could be involved in the pathogenesis of many complications in abdominal surgery and also indicate therapeutic targets.
Results of the treatment of phlegmon of Streptococcus pyogenes aetiology within upper limbs
Authors: Żyluk Andrzej , Puchalski Piotr , Szlosser Zbigniew
Published: March 2021

Phlegmon is a purulent infection which spreads in loose connective tissue. It occurs most commonly in the limbs as a complication of other local infections. Untreated or inadequately treated infections in the skin of the fingers or hands are susceptible to phlegmon. In most cases, the infecting organism is Staphylococcus aureus. This article reports 7 cases of phlegmon involving upper limbs, caused by the Streptococcus pyogenes organism. The course of these types of infection are more serious, and the range of tissue damage greater, than those caused by staphylococci. This article presents the causes of the phlegmon, the methods and course of management, and the results of these. The principles of surgical management include wide incisions in the skin and an evacuation of pus and necrotic tissue debris. The skin is then sealed with stitches or a skin graft once the wound is clean. Of the 7 treated patients, 1 died in the intensive care unit due to sepsis and mutli-organ failure and 1 patient lost his all fingers due to necrosis. The authors believe that it is desirable that doctors working in emergency units and surgical admission rooms should be familiar with the basic rules of diagnosing and managing these potentially life-threatening or hand crippling disease
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction in a patient with Lyme disease
Authors: Ey-Chmielewska Halina , Sobolewska Ewa , Chruściel-Nogalska Małgorzata
Published: March 2021

Borreliosis (Lyme disease) is a chronic multisystem infectious disease transmitted by Ixodes ticks. The etiological agent of borreliosis is the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. The symptoms of borreliosis can vary depending on the attacked system and length of infection. Diagnosis is based mainly on clinical symptoms and immunoserological tests. The clinical symptoms of borreliosis also include dysfunction in the tissues and organs of the stomatognathic system. This paper describes a case of a female patient who had experienced a long-term dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). After careful analysis, the symptoms were found to be caused by a chronic form of neuroborreliosis with exacerbations. The findings in this case study show that borreliosis should be considered by doctors and dentists in the differential diagnosis of pain in the area of the TMJ.
Izazovi dokumentarnog filma u doba novih medija
Authors: Borjan Etami
Published: March 2021

Pojava digitalnih tehnologija u filmu promijenila je postojeće modele produkcije, distribucije i recepcije. Neki teoretičari gledaju na digitalnu tehnologiju kao prijetnju indeksnom fotografskom realizmu te vjeruju da se ta ista karakteristika zanemaruje ili čak potpuno gubi kod digitalne slike. Dokumentaristi brzo prihvaćaju nove medije i tehnološke promjene, kako kroz povijest tako i danas, jer im otvaraju veće mogućnosti u procesu stvaranja filma, ali omogućuju i veći angažman korisnika odnosno gledatelja. Novomedijski dokumentarni film nastaje isprepletanjem različitih medija i novih tehnologija, ali to nužno ne pretpostavlja da je dokumentarac u krizi, dok je korištenje digitalnih tehnologija manje radikalno i prijeteće za prirodu filma, nego što se to u početku činilo.
Nakon simulakruma: Zapad u Zapadnom svijetu
Authors: Bradić Stevan
Published: March 2021

Kao netipičan proizvod masovne kulture, popularna serija Zapadni svijet (Westworld, 2016. – ) suočava nas sa složenim distopijskim narativom oblikovanim oko niza političkih problema značajnih za suvremeno društvo. Donosi nam pastiš američke povijesti u vidu istoimenog zabavnog parka na temu Divljeg zapada, predstavljenog u obliku simulakruma (J. Baudrillard, G. Deleuze). Kao slika bez uzora, ovaj park koristi mrežu označitelja prošlosti da bi uspostavio prostor za ostvarenje fantazija svojih gostiju, komodificirajući ono imaginarno i za vlasnike parka time stvarajući višak vrijednosti. Unutar parka nalaze se svjesni androidi koji izvršavaju sav rad neophodan za neometano funkcioniranje parka, no njihova svijest i rad nisu prepoznati i prihvaćeni. Zbog toga što se u strukturnom smislu nalaze u robovskoj poziciji u odnosu na ljude, u ovom ćemo radu seriju čitati kao političku alegoriju o dijalektici gospodara i roba (Hegel), uspostavljenu u srcu hiperrealnosti koja nagovještava mogućnost ponovnog povratka realnog. Ta se mogućnost zasniva na pobuni androida. Moja će analiza pokazati da, zahvaljujući modelu samosvijesti koji zastupa, ova serije ne može ispuniti ono što nagovještava.
Pojam pažnje u Bergsonovoj i Husserlovoj filozofiji
Authors: Losoncz Mark
Published: March 2021

Članak se na komparativan način bavi pojmom pažnje u Bergsonovoj i Husserlovoj filozofiji. Posebna pažnja posvećena je njihovoj konfrontaciji sa psihološkim tumačenjima pa­žnje, kao i metodološkim aspektima njihovih teorija. Analizira se vitalnost, intencionalnost i temporalnost pažnje, imajući u vidu složenu terminološku pozadinu i kod Bergson i kod Husserla. Autor smatra da ih povezuje to što pažnju određuju kao dinamičnu unutrašnju modifikaciju, s različitim dimenzijama sadašnjosti, prošlosti i budućnosti. Istovremeno su uzete u obzir sličnosti i razlike u pogledu najvažnijih dilema.
EFFECTIVENESS OF FRA IN MADHYA PRADESH
Authors: Mudgal Sanjukta , Sharma J.V
Published: March 2021

The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, popularly called FRA, 2006, was enacted to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes(STs) and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers(OTFDs). The Act became effective from 01 January, 2008. Broadly, all rights can be grouped into three different categories viz, Individual Rights (IR), Community Rights(CR), and Community Forest Resources Rights (CFR). As more than six lakh claims were filed for different categories of rights in Madhya Pradesh and mostly for IR, the present study has been conducted to assess whether all three types of rights guaranteed by the FRA have been recognized and proper approaches followed.The studycarried out in six districts of Madhya Pradesh viz. Chhindwara, Mandla, Badwani, Khargone, Shahdol and Sidhhi reveals that the major thrust by the State has been on recognising Individual Rights while other two categories of rights have not received much attention. Although, recognition process has followed defined approaches yet many gaps were noticed.
CHRONIC VULVAL SYMPTOMS: COMPARISON OF VARIOUS DIAGNOSTIC METHODS
Authors:   Scientist- C, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India., Sharma Akanksha , Shamsunder Saritha ,   Senior Specialist & Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Vardhmaan Mahaveer Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India., Khunger Niti ,   Consultant & Professor, Department of Dermatology, Vardhmaan Mahaveer Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India., Khanna Geetika ,   Professor of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Vardhmaan Mahaveer Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India., Zutshi Vijay ,   Professor & Consultant, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Vardhmaan Mahaveer Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Published: March 2021

The aim of our study was to compare the various diagnostic modalities for evaluation of chronic vulval symptoms. We studied 100 women presenting with chronic vulval symptoms who underwent examination of vulva with low magnification, scrape cytology, colposcopy & directed biopsy. The overall sensitivity and specificity for detecting vulvar lesions was 29.87% and 100% with low magnification 58.44% and 13.04% with cytology 77.92 % and 17.39 % with colposcopy. We concluded that clinical examination with or without magnification can detect most of the neoplastic lesions. Colposcopy and cytology have high negative predictive value and provide reassurance in absence of disease.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ZERO KNOWLEDGE PROOF AND HOMOMORPHIC ENCRYPTION IN GUARANTEEING DATA PRIVACY IN BLOCKCHAIN APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Asst.Professor, Dept of MCA, St.Josephs College of Engineering &Technolgy, Kottayam., George Liz , J. Kizhakkethottam Jubilant ,   Professor, Dept.of Computer Science, Saintgits College, Kottayam.
Published: March 2021

Homomorphic Encryption and Zero Knowledge Proofs are two trending concepts that are widely popular as data privacy preservation techniques in a wide variety of applications, especially in those associated with the newly evolved block chain technology which are immutable, distributed and secure. Zero knowledge proof is a cryptographic technique can provide proof that a certain statement is correct, without revealing any details about the statement, while homomorphic encryption allows to perform computations on encrypted data without decrypting it. This article explores the significance of the data privacy aspect provided by both ZKP and Homomorphic Encryption and how it can be effectively used to improvise the privacy of blockchain applications in various domains.
DOUBLE PAPILLA REPOSITIONED FLAP FOR THE TREATMENT OF ISOLATED RECESSION - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Patil Nikita , Dixit Baburaj Mala , Kode Shraddha , Kamat Ruthali
Published: March 2021

Gingival recession can result in an unesthetic appearance, hypersensitivity, and root caries. The physiological well-being of the patient is a significant factor associated with the success of dental therapy.Numerous techniques are advocated for recession coverage. Although, connective tissue graft serves as a gold standard, it requires a second surgical site -a major disadvantage. When aesthetic demand is high and vestibule is shallow, double papilla flap can serve as a potential treatment alternative. The double papilla technique evolved from treating defects where tissues adjacent or apical to the defect alone may be inadequate for grafting purpose.The double papilla technique combines the esthetic results of pedicle graft with the predictability and usefulness of free gingival graft making it an effective and predictable method of obtaining esthetic root coverage.
LA DISJONCTION SYMPHYSAIRE DU POST PARTUM : A PROPOS DUN CAS ET REVUE DE LA LITTERATURE
Authors:   Hopital Maternite Sante De Reproduction Les Orangers -Universite Mohammed V- Rabat., Ouzaa A. , Kallali A. ,   Hopital Maternite Sante De Reproduction Les Orangers -Universite Mohammed V- Rabat., Chraibi A. ,   Hopital Maternite Sante De Reproduction Les Orangers -Universite Mohammed V- Rabat., Chater S. ,   Hopital Maternite Sante De Reproduction Les Orangers -Universite Mohammed V- Rabat., Tazi Z. ,   Hopital Maternite Sante De Reproduction Les Orangers -Universite Mohammed V- Rabat., Filali A. ,   Hopital Maternite Sante De Reproduction Les Orangers -Universite Mohammed V- Rabat., Chraibi C. ,   Hopital Maternite Sante De Reproduction Les Orangers -Universite Mohammed V- Rabat., Alami M.H. ,   Hopital Maternite Sante De Reproduction Les Orangers -Universite Mohammed V- Rabat., Bezad R. ,   Hopital Maternite Sante De Reproduction Les Orangers -Universite Mohammed V- Rabat.
Published: March 2021

La disjonction symphysaire est une affection rare, qui se definie par un elargissement de larticulation inter-symphysaire estime superieur a 10 mm. Cette affection necessite une prise en charge specialisee en cas de douleurs severes et invalidantes. Nous rapportons le cas dune patiente presentant des douleurs pelviennes intense avec impotence des 2MI apres un accouchement dystocique, lexamen clinique a objective une douleur exquise a la palpation de la symphyse pubienne. Le diagnostic a ete confirme par une radiologie du bassin de face objectivant un elargissement de la symphyse pubienne de 22 mm, la prise en charge therapeutique a consiste en une mise sous decharge et anti-coagulation preventive avec un bandage pelvien et un traitement antalgique a base de paracetamol et AINS. Levolution ete favorable sans recidive douloureuse. A travers notre cas, nous insisterons sur les caracteristiques de cette pathologie notamment pronostic, ce qui permettra au praticien de comprendre linteret du diagnostic et la prise en charge precoce de cette entite quil evoque devant toute douleurs pelviennes survenant au cours de la grossesse ou en post partum.
THE HUMAN GUT MICROBIOME: CONSIDERATIONS TOWARD REGULATORY TESTING FOR DRUGS AND VACCINES
Authors: Villanueva Antonio
Published: March 2021

Health regulatory authorities worldwide are tasked with approving drugs, medical devices, and vaccines to ensure their safety, efficacy, and quality for public use. Significantly over the past three decades, testing of these products has witnessed increasingly stringent tests due to advancing scientific knowledge and technology. Specifically, the relatively new field of studies on the human gut microbiome and its interactions with drugs and vaccines may accumulate enough evidence in the future to justify its testing prior to regulatory approval or during post-marketing surveillance.
A REVIEW OF NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM OF INDONESIA AND UZBEKISTAN: STRUCTURE, FINANCING, REFORMS
Authors:   Assistant Professor of the Department of Corporate Economics and Business Analysis, Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan., Shaturaev Jakhongir
Published: March 2021

The Government of Uzbekistan, experiencing modern reforms in an educational sector as a strategic part of a development program after the last presidential elections, spends an enormous portion of its resources on public education â€“ significantly more than other countries in Central Asia, elsewhere with a similar income level, however, it is yet to pay off. Meanwhile, far in South-East Asia, Indonesia has made dramatic progress on expanding access to education, directing a huge stream of money towards formal education over the past few decades, but still, the learning outcomes remain low. In addition to key reforms in mandatory schooling in terms of increased quality of investment, utilization of information, communications hold considerable promise in improving educational outcomes. This comparative study on the compulsory education of both counties investigates financing and educational concerns in Indonesia and Uzbekistan. Drawing on our findings indicating the need for long-term educational reforms and proper investments in public education to reach promising milestones.
ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN UZBEKISTAN DURING THE INDEPENDENCE YEARS: OBSTACLES, EXPERIENCE, AND ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Deputy Dean of the Department of World History Termez State University Termez city, Surkhandarya Region, Uzbekistan., Abdulxakim Xolliyevich Buranov
Published: March 2021

In Uzbekistan, at present, there are more than 9,000 non-governmental non-profit organizations in the country, as well as branches and representative offices of 29 international and foreign non-governmental organizations. In 2017, non-governmental non-profit organizations such as the Nuroniy Foundation, the Youth Union, the Council of Farmers, Dehkan Farms and Landowners of Uzbekistan, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the Republican Council for Coordination of Self-Government Bodies Special decrees and resolutions were adopted to improve the activities of organizations and support them1. While helping to ensure a balance of interests in society, non-governmental organizations play a worthy role in governing the state and society. Currently, significant work is being done in Uzbekistan to develop civil society. It should be noted that the activity of civil society institutions in all spheres of public life is growing. The author tried to investigate the field training in the Surkhandarya region, the south part of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
EFFECT OF LIVER MOBILITY AND MOTILITY IN CASE OF NON SPECIFIC RIGHT SHOULDER PAIN WITH MILD RESTRICTION OF MOVEMENT
Authors:   Asst. Professor [Dept. of Physiotherapy], Rama University Kanpur., Trivedi Devendra , Fatima Tahzeeb ,   Asst. Professor [Dept. of Physiotherapy], Rama University Kanpur., Tahir Minhaj ,   Asst. Professor [Dept. of Physiotherapy], Rama University Kanpur.
Published: March 2021

Background: Shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal condition that is a recognized as a disabling problem and cane be associated with substantial economic burden. The pain and disabilities associated with shoulder pain can have a large impact on individuals and their families, communities, and healthcare system affecting daily functioning, and ability to work .It is the third most common musculoskeletal complaint presenting to physical therapy. Objective: Reducing the non specific right shoulder pain and improve the range of motion using an osteopathic approach. Methods: The study was done on two patient aiming to reduce their right shoulder pain and mild restriction of shoulder rotation movement, we use visceral manipulation technique especially liver technique using liver for investigation and treatment purpose . Results: We found reduce the pain and improve range of movement of right shoulder after 15 min with the visceral manipulation techniques the approach is done for three times a week for two month.
WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF PUNASA DAM (INDIRA SAGAR DAM), MADHYA PRADESH
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam University, Indore., Saraswat Heena , Solanki Meenakshi ,   Department of Zoology, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam University, Indore.
Published: March 2021

The Indirasagar Dam (Punasa Dam) is a multipurpose key project of Madhya Pradesh on the Narmada river at Narmada Nagar in Khandwa (Tehsil of West Nimar district) Madhya Pradesh in India.The physical and chemical properties of water including temperature, pH, transparency, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, hardness, nitrate, calcium and phosphorus concentration, were monitored from October 2018 to September 2019. The physical and chemical parameters were analyzed as per APHA, revealed that there were fewer variations in the physicochemical parameters and results received through the entire one year of study showed that the status of water quality is quite normal and within the permissible limit as mentioned with ISI.Moreover, according to the findings of this research and their comparison with the national and international water quality guidelines/standards, it could be said that the water quality of Punasa dam during the study period was acceptable. However, due to the changes occurred in nitrate and phosphorus and extensive development of eutrophication problem, accurate and continuous evaluation of water quality in this reservoir is deemed necessary.
THEORY OF FINANCE AND FINANCING STRATEGIES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Economics Department of Corporate Economics and Business Analysis., Raya Khajibaevna Karlibaeva
Published: March 2021

This work discusses the theory and strategies of finance. Financing strategies are essential factorsthat play significant roles during the lifetime of a client to assist clients inmeeting financial goals such as education planning, investment planning,retirement savings, and income planning.With an uncertain economy, afinancial planner is needed to help consumers prioritize their finances to achieve longâ€term financial stability throughout these tough times. Thereare numerous options for financing financial goals. These various optionsoften make financial management much more difficult for a client. As part ofthe financial planning process, recognizing and evaluating financing strategiesis of the utmost importance in helping clients set and achieve shortâ€term andlongâ€term goals. This recognition will also aid clients in their financial decision-making and provide a consistent track to meet these financial goals. Afinancial planner should stress the importance of financing strategies, includingcash flow management, debt management, borrowing, and financial goals. The author tries to explain the given topic wider by eliciting several examples and charts as well.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TEXTBOOK WITH BRAIN-BASED LEARNING APPROACH ACCOMPANIED BY COMIC STRIPS OF LIFE ORGANIZATION MATERIALS TO IMPROVE CREATIVE THINKING ABILTY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Departemen of Science Education Magister, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia 68121., Kusumaningrum Vivin , Prihatin Jekti ,   Departemen of Science Education Magister, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia 68121., Waluyo Joko ,   Departemen of Science Education Magister, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia 68121.
Published: March 2021

Creative thinking skill is one of the 21 st century skills targets in implementing the 2013 curriculum.However, the fact is that 90% of 70 junior high school students reveal that they need textbooks to improve their creative thinking skills, namely textbooks with a brain-based learning approach using comic strips. Meanwhile, 88% of the 27 IPA teachers stated that they had never used comics to improve creative thinking. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of textbooks with a brain-based learning approach equipped with comic strips for creative thinking.The design of the research used was one group pretest-posttest design with four meetings. The results showed an increase in learning outcomes and creative thinking skills. The results can be seen from the N-gain value of the first meeting is 0.66, with medium criteria. The second meeting is 0.71, with the high criteria. The third meeting is 0.71, with the high criteria. The fourth meeting is 0.73 with the high criteria. The mean creative thinking results from the first meeting to the four meetings were 80, 81.11, 82.78, and 80.56. So it can be concluded that textbooks with a brain-based learning approach effectively improve learning outcomes and creative thinking.
FROM BUSINESS DISASTER TO PROFESSIONAL BREAKTHROUGH: THE COPING MECHANISMS OF FILIPINO MIGRANT WORKERS, A PHENOMENOLOGY
Authors:   Philippine School Doha, Doha, Qatar., C. Jacob MAT Roberto , , Ebenezer I. Guzman ,   Research Development, Accreditation and Publication Office, PSD, Doha, Qatar., Cyrille Emir B. Magtaka ,   Philippine School Doha, Doha, Qatar., , Jef M. Rubin ,   Research Capstone Project, PSD, Doha, Qatar., Franco Emmanuelle P. Turo ,   Research Capstone Project, PSD, Doha, Qatar., Alliah Venice D. Candaruma ,   Philippine School Doha, Doha, Qatar., Francesca Viannca B. Madriaga ,   Research Capstone Project, PSD, Doha, Qatar., Jania Ann Claret B Somera ,   Philippine School Doha, Doha, Qatar.
Published: March 2021

Background: Some businesses, compared to million-dollar enterprises, fail to make an impact. As a result, some entrepreneurs resort to closing their businesses. To excel in their professions, they need to cope with business losses. Method: This paper used a phenomenological design to understand the participants lived experiences, particularly Filipino migrant workers who have experienced business loss, relative to the central question, How do Filipino professionals cope with business loss? Findings: Filipinos displaying entrepreneurial characteristics (business mindedness, profit orientation, future planning) have desires to raise enterprises. However, entrepreneurial trials (e.g. management issues, competition issues, financial burdens) will be faced, which result in business losses. They coped with losses through entrepreneurial solutions, specifically career motivation and family motivation. Conclusion: Maintaining an enterpriseis never easy as it requires sacrifices, time, and especially money. Business disasters come with overwhelming consequences and complications. Nevertheless, after facing different challenges of experiencing business loss, former entrepreneurs can achieve breakthroughs. This research aims to help future entrepreneurs cope with predicted business losses. Recommendation: The researchers recommend considering other coping mechanisms to explore other options for future entrepreneurs. Furthermore, it is also recommended to focus on one business nature and one employment sector to achieve more specific findings.
GROWTH PROSPECTS OF DAIRY COOPERATIVES- A CASE STUDY OF KERALA COOPERATIVE MILK MARKETING FEDERATION
Authors:   Assistant Professor, P G Department of Commerce and Management Studies,Sri. C Achutha Menon Govt.College, Thrissur., P.K Vijayan
Published: March 2021

India is the largestmilk producer in the world and dairy cooperatives are the backbone of Indian dairy industry. In Kerala, the Kerala Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation,popularly known as Milma,has played a significant role for the development of dairy business. But in the recent years even though the Federationcontinues to mark growth,the percentage of growth has beenfar below the growth of theprivate dairy sector. The study analysed the performance of KCMMF with respect to milk pourment and sale, and of the various welfare schemes of the Federation. The study revealed that the growth in the pourment of milk was not par with the growth of thesale of milk during the period of study. Only 14 percent of the total member farmers were pouringmilk to the dairy cooperatives. Huge amount spent by the Federation for implementing welfare schemes has notcreated a positive impact on the growth of milk pourment. The Federation has to adopt certain criteria to provide such welfare benefits to attract the lost member farmers, which will definitely help the Federation to achieve the very objectives of the welfare schemes.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF ATYPICAL ECLAMPSIA AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN TERTIARY CARE CENTER OF CENTRAL INDIA
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Obstetric andGynecology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and MY Hospital, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India., Jeenwal Aarti , Dave Anupama ,   Professor, Obstetric and Gynecology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and MY Hospital, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India., Patil Ranjana ,   Associate Professor, Obstetric and Gynecology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and MY Hospital, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India., Gangwar Pooja ,   Assistant Professor, Obstetric andGynecology, Shyam ShahMedical College and SGMH, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India., Mehta Krati ,   Senior Resident, Obstetric and Gynecology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and MY Hospital, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Published: March 2021

Background: Eclampsia is development of convulsions and/or unexplained coma at more than 20 weeks gestation and /or less than 48 hours after delivery.In case if eclampsia occurs before 20 weeks or after 48 hours postpartum or in absence of typical signs of hypertension and/or proteinuria, it is called atypical eclampsia. Diagnosis and management of these cases is a challenge for obstetricians. Method: An observational Prospective study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, M.G.M. Medical College and M.Y.H. Hospital Indore, from Jan 2019 - Dec 2019. Data was collected regarding the relationship of the patients first seizure to delivery interval, prodromal symptoms, use of magnesium sulfate, antihypertensive therapy and follow up medical care. Results: Total 284 eclampsia patient were admitted in the year, of which 59 (20.7%) of these patient showed atypical feature.Moratlity in eclampsia patient in the year was 34 out of the total 96 maternal death i.e. 35.41% in year. Out of these 34eclamptic deaths, death due to atypical eclampsia was 09 i.e. 26.47%.Main cause of mortality in both eclampsia and atypical form was Pulmonary edema. Conclusion: We recommend that health care providers in obstetric practice should have a high index of suspicion for the potential atypical clinical manifestations of eclampsia, irrespective of gestational age at the time of onset or the number of days after delivery, prodromal symptoms, gestational hypertension or pre eclampsia or proteinuria. Obstetricians should be aware of atypical presentations, maintain a high level of suspicion, and be ready to take immediate steps.
RESECTION OF A LARGE DESMOID TUMOR OF THE ABDOMINAL WALL WITH A SIGNIFICANT LOSS OF SUBSTANCE: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   MD, resident in visceral surgery department II, Mohammed V Training Military Hospital, Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco., Nsengiyumva Prosper , El Mahdaouy Youssef ,   MD, resident in visceral surgery department II, Mohammed V Training Military Hospital, Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco., Ouhammou Yousra ,   MD, resident in visceral surgery department II, Mohammed V Training Military Hospital, Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco., El Brahmi Yasser ,   Specialist, visceral surgery department II, Mohammed V Training Military Hospital, Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco., El Fahssi Mohammed ,   Professor, visceral surgery department II, Mohammed V Training Military Hospital, Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco., Ehirchiou Abdelkader ,   Professor, visceral surgery department II, Mohammed V Training Military Hospital, Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco., Zentar Aziz ,   Professor, director of the visceral and digestive surgery pedagogy and research unit, Mohammed V Training Military Hospital, Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco., Ait Ali Abdelmounaim ,   Professor, chief of visceral surgery department II, Mohammed V Training Military Hospital, Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Desmoid tumors are rare entities, can occur at any age and may be located intra or extra-abdominal. Their recidival locally nature without metastasis remains a subject of discussion especially if it is necessary to decide on a surgical or medical treatment. Case report: In the present report, it was described the case of a 25-year-old male with no specific medical or surgical history who consulted for a mass of the abdominal wall evolving for a few months and having caused intermittent pain and discomfort. The physical examination was unremarkable apart from an arch and a palpable large mass in the left para-umbilical. The abdominal Computer Tomography (CT) scan confirmed the existence of a large tumor developing at the expense of the left rectus muscle. The patient underwent a surgical treatment. The resection of the tumor was the cause of a significant loss of substance. So, a synthetic prosthesis had to be used to reconstruct the abdominal wall. Conclusion: Although desmoid tumors are benign, radical treatment should be undertaken given their recurrent nature.
SYNDROME DE GUILLAIN-BARRE DECOUVERT EN POST PARTUM : A PROPOS DUN CAS
Authors:   Service de Maternite, Hopital Elharouchi, Universite Hassan 2, Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Casablanca, Maroc., Serraj Andaloussi M. , Midyani H. ,   Service de Maternite, Hopital Elharouchi, Universite Hassan 2, Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Casablanca, Maroc., Errih l. ,   Service de Maternite, Hopital Elharouchi, Universite Hassan 2, Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Casablanca, Maroc., Lamrissi Amine ,   Service de Maternite, Hopital Elharouchi, Universite Hassan 2, Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Casablanca, Maroc., Fichtali Karima ,   Service de Maternite, Hopital Elharouchi, Universite Hassan 2, Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Casablanca, Maroc., Bouhya Said ,   Service de Maternite, Hopital Elharouchi, Universite Hassan 2, Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Casablanca, Maroc.
Published: March 2021

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy that results from an abnormal cell-mediated immune response to peripheral nerves. In about two-thirds of cases, an infectious etiology precedes symptoms. GBS is a rare disease during pregnancy with an incidence of 1.2 and 1.9 cases per 100,000 per year and carries a high maternal risk. We report a case of GBS complicating pregnancy in the postpartum period. The patient recovered with supportive measures and intravenous immunoglobulins.
VALORISATION OF BY-PRODUCTS OF THE COTTON SECTOR IN BENIN: DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING OF A DEFIBRATOR AND A THERMOPRESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF INSULATION PANELS
Authors:   Laboratoire dEnergetique et de Mecanique Appliquees (LEMA), 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Universite dAbomey-Calavi, Benin., Clarence Semassou Guy , Raimi Olayimika Ichola Alakouko Abdou ,   Laboratoire dEnergetique et de Mecanique Appliquees (LEMA), 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Universite dAbomey-Calavi, Benin., Claude Vodounnou Edmond ,   Laboratoire dEnergetique et de Mecanique Appliquees (LEMA), 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Universite dAbomey-Calavi, Benin.
Published: March 2021

Cotton production is an important sector in the development of West African countries, particularly Benin. This waste constitutes an unused resource and a threat to the environment. The aim of this work is the design and manufacture of a defibrator and a thermopress for the valorisation of this waste into insulation panels. These two machines have been dimensioned and designed using TopSolid, Schemaplic, Matlab and RDM6 software. The defibrator is manual and enables the shredding of fiber waste and the extraction of impurities. The thermopress is manual and has an electric heating and temperature control system. It can form 30 mm thick panels with a surface area of 400 x 400 mm2 at temperatures up to 200 Â°C. These two equipments have made it possible to produce new bio-based materials that will help reduce the harmful effects of climate change.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF PEDIATRIC DROWNING FIRST AID AMONG PARENTS IN HAIL POPULATION, SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: N. Alsdairi Ghadah , M. Almarshadi Alreem , A. Alsdairi Raghad , A. Alsadun Amal , M. Shahin Mona
Published: March 2021

Background: Around the world, drowning is one of the top three causes of death from unintentional injury, and children at the highest risk. Aim: Our study aims to assess the parents knowledge, attitude and practice towards pediatric drowning risks, causes and first aid. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study was conducted on males and females parents at any age in Hail, Saudi Arabia, Through a self-administrated online questionnaire which divided into two sections: demographic information (age, gender, marital state and education level) and information about pediatric drowning (risk factors, causes, the riskiest place that could cause drowning, previous drowning accidents, swimming supervision, Pediatric drowning First Aid steps) Result: Our study included 406 male and female parents. The majority were females (81.7%). The level of knowledge about drowning first aid among the participants was moderate (with a mean of 8.14Â±2.57). (76.1%) of participants chose lack of supervision as a risk factor of drowning. The majority of the participants (77.8%) chose children not knowing how to swim as the cause of drowning. (87.7%) of the participants agreed that the public swimming pool is the riskiest place that could cause drowning. Most of the participants (74.9%) havent had any previous drownings.
ROLE OF THE STATE IN CULTIVATING AND NURTURING ENTREPRENEURIAL CULTURE IN LIBERALIZED INDIA - A FOCUS ON PROSPECTIVE YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS
Authors:   Assistant Professer Post Graduate Department of Commerce and Management Studies, Sri C Achuthamenon Government College, Thrissur, Kerala., P.K Vijayan
Published: March 2021

Entrepreneurs carry the economic world on their shoulders. They take risks and face all uncertainties that are hidden in any market ventures. They are working hard for enhancing social well-being and productivity. Entrepreneurs do not come from vacuum. They need a conducive entrepreneurial culture for their thriving and preservation. In this article I explore the need and significance of the role of the state in creating conducive entrepreneurial culture for young, educated and talented prospective entrepreneurs in India. More than fifty per cent of Indian population are youth so we cannot let their future to be taken care of crony capitalism alone. We should help them to reach their own destiny on their feet. Cultivating a new entrepreneurial class of youth who can tap the economic potential of liberalised India is one of the major objectives of the state. State is not a passive spectator of the onward march of crony corporate capitalism is the basic premise upon which this article has been articulated.
Application of an integrated dissolved ozone flotation process in centralised fracturing wastewater treatment plant
Authors: Yao Zhuodi , Jin Xin , Liang Jingwen , Wang Rui , Jin Pengkang , Li Guangping , Yao Liushuan , Wang Zhe
Published: March 2021

To solve the problems of unstable chemical oxygen demand (COD), turbidity and suspended solid (SS) removal for the electrocatalytic process and unstable operation of the subsequent ultrafiltration membrane–reverse osmosis membrane in a centralised fracturing wastewater treatment plant in Inner Mongolia, the integrated dissolved ozone flotation (DOF) process was proposed to replace the original electrocatalytic process. Multiple processes, such as ozonation, flotation, coagulation and decolourisation, can be achieved in one integrated DOF reactor. The results showed that the removal efficiency of COD, colour, turbidity and SS in the DOF process could reach 25.4, 49.9, 95 and 96%, respectively. Meanwhile, the treatment cost was reduced by 47% (i.e., 1.77 RMB/m3 for the DOF process) compared with the electrocatalytic process.
Liposomes as Versatile Platform for Cancer Theranostics: Therapy, Bio-imaging, and Toxicological Aspects
Authors: Mehta Swapnil , Kulkarni Sanjay , Nikam Ajinkya N. , Padya Bharat S. , Pandey Abhijeet , Mutalik Srinivas
Published: March 2021

Liposomes are nano-sized formulations having the benefits of site-specificity, biocompatibility, and
biodegradability, which make them useful for the therapy and diagnosis of major diseases like cancer. In this review,
various synthetic strategies of liposomes and their biomedical application in special concern to cancer are
discussed. In context to the biomedical application, this article gives a detailed insight into subcellular targeted
therapy and several therapeutic modifications like immunotherapy, receptor-based therapy, phototherapy, and
combination therapy. The review also describes the liposome-based imaging platforms and the toxicity associated
with liposomes. Owing to a significant amount of benefits of this carrier system, several products have been
approved to be launched in the market and several others have already been marketed for clinical use.