bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDYING THE SPREAD AND MANIFESTATION ESCHERICHIA COLI IN CALVES
Authors:   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin, Shevchenko Alexander Alekseevich , Chernykh Oleg Yuryevich ,   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin,   Federal Rostov Agrarian Scientific Center, Shevchenko Lyudmila Vasilyevna ,   Federal Rostov agrarian scientific center, Agoltsov Valery Alexandrovich ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Morina Elena Nikolaevna ,   Federal Rostov Agrarian Scientific Center, Sibgatullova Adylya Kamilevna ,   Kazan State Agrarian University
Published: November 2024

The aim of the work was to study the epizootological features, the spread and manifestation of escherichiosis in calves. The distribution, epizootological features, course, and clinical manifestation of escherichiosis in calves were studied. Patmaterial was taken from sick and fallen calves and sent to the GBU Kropotkin Regional Veterinary Laboratory to clarify the laboratory diagnosis." 32 infectious diseases have been identified, of which 13 are of viral etiology and 19 are bacterial infections. In livestock enterprises of the Krasnodar Territory, calves were found to have common infectious diseases leukemia, parainfluenza-3, viral diarrhea, adenovirus infection, oral and coronavirus disease, rabies. Among infectious diseases of bacterial etiology, the most common diseases were colibacteriosis, enterococcosis, streptococcosis, pseudomoniasis, campylobacteriosis, pasteurellosis and malignant edema. Escherichiosis in livestock farms of the Krasnodar Territory in the period 2017-2021 was found in calves in 22 districts of the region. At the same time, they were detected in the Caucasus (33%), Kanevsky (13%), Korenovsky (9%), Timashevsky (8%), Leningrad (7%) districts. Bacteriological and serological methods revealed 16 variants of E. coli O20 (17%), O55 (12%), O26 (8%), O86 (7%). Escherichiosis in the Krasnodar Territory is the most common disease in calves, manifested by a syndrome of damage to the respiratory tract and inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal system. In case of escherichiosis in sick calves, superacute, acute course of escherichiosis, enteritic and septic forms of manifestation were detected in two farms of the Leningrad and Caucasian districts of the Krasnodar Territory.
SLAUGHTER QUALITIES AND MORPHOLOGICAL COMPOSITION OF CATTLE CARCASSES OBTAINED BY INTERBREEDING
Authors:   Don state agrarian university, Koroban Darya Vladimirovna , Levkovskaya Elena Vladimirovna ,   Don state agrarian university
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a study of slaughter indicators and morphological composition of bull carcasses obtained as a result of interbreeding. In the 18th and 19th centuries, many breeders willingly applied basic breeding methods to create new breeds. Based on the results of the work, it was concluded that the crossbreeds of the first generation, which were obtained by crossing different breeds among themselves, surpass the primary forms in viability and productivity. An important aspect of industrial crossbreeding is also the improvement of the genetic potential of the herd. By crossing with meat breeds, it is possible to improve the productive qualities of animals, such as weight gain, slaughter yield, meat quality and other characteristics. At the same time, the positive qualities of the mother breed are preserved, which contributes to the production of highly efficient offspring. The importance of breeding breeds with improved economic and biological characteristics is directly related to the production of meat, which is an important source of protein for human nutrition. The crossing of cattle breeds can lead to the production of different genetic material, which can eventually affect the morphological composition of carcasses and the quality of meat. This approach will help improve the quality and competitiveness of meat, as well as provide consumers with high-quality and safe products for consumption. The productivity of animals in meat production depends on their morphophysiological characteristics, which are formed under the influence of heredity and external factors. The quality indicators characterizing the meat productivity of animals are the results of control slaughter and the morphological composition of carcasses. The article presents the results of comparative studies of meat productivity of bulls of different genotypes. 4 groups of bulls were formed. To determine the meat productivity of the experimental bulls, at the end of the experiment, we conducted a control slaughter of 3 heads and studied the morphological composition of the half-carcasses. From the analysis of data on control slaughter, it follows that animals of different genotypes have certain differences in the main indicators of meat productivity. Based on the obtained research results, it was found that the indicators of meat productivity of meat of mixed young animals obtained by industrial crossing with cows of Kalmyk, red-mottled and red steppe breeds were a level higher than those of their peers.
BREEDING CHARACTERISTICS OF PRIZE COWS SIRES’DECENDENTS
Authors:   Federal scientific agroengineering center VIM, Sidorova Victoria Yuryevna
Published: November 2024

The impact on the cattle herds’ gene pool depends on the genetic contribution of such categories of breeding animals as fathers of cows (OK), mothers of cows (MK), fathers of fathers of cows (OOK), mothers of fathers (MO), fathers of mothers (OM), so on. The purpose of the study was the regularity of the appearance of record cows in various categories of breeding animals based on the data of the exhibitions "Stars of the Moscow region" in the adjacent 2018-2019 years’ determining. A total of 111 dairy cows were analyzed. It was found that the record cows in the offspring of high breeding value sires of specialized dairy breeds’ various categories of animals appearance is a random phenomenon: they can be both daughters of sires (O) and granddaughters (OM). As studies have shown, the characteristics of milk productivity (O) of producers (n= 2) who had record-breaking daughters (n=5) are as follows: lactation by the count of 1.8; number of days of lactation 302.6; milk yield of 9089.9 kg of milk with a fat content of 4.65%, protein content of 3.3%. 58 recordists participated in the exhibition "Stars of the Moscow region-2018". Of the total number of bulls, fathers of these cows, only 4 of them (6.1%) had more than one daughter: Nog-Badus-M 4900459 (3 daughters); Suban-M 107522499 (2 daughters); Image-M 50421237 (2 daughters); Montreal-M 50122424 (2 daughters). The productivity of the daughters of one of these bulls of the Image-M 50421237, amounted to 29 kg of daily milk yield, that is, 2.3 kg less than the average for the population of recordists (n= 26), whose productivity is 31.3 kg of milk.
memória biocultural em signos na arte da Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Silva Elloane Carinie Gomes e , Silva Bruno de Oliveira da
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo sintetiza o processo de compreensão dos signos da memória bioculturalpresentes em objetos artísticos de grupos amazônicos. Para tanto, foi adotada uma abordagem exploratório-descritiva e interpretativa, orientada pelo levantamentobibliográfico e documental para alcançar a compreensão de elementos visuais nos objetosque refletem interações específicas com formas de vida social, cultural e ecológica. O método interpretativo pautou-se na lógica de abdução na perspectiva semiótica peirceana. Os resultados e discussões tornam legíveis os signos que comportam a combinação entre os ecossistemas locais e elementos identitários dos grupos sociais da região, evidenciando o universo socioecológico diverso transfigurado em objetos de usodoméstico e ritualístico.
SATISFAÇÃO E EXPECTATIVA DE PACIENTES TRANSEXUAIS PRÉ-OPERADOS EM COMPARAÇÃO AOS PÓS-OPERADOS, COM RELAÇÃO À CIRURGIA DE REDESIGNAÇÃO SEXUAL
Authors: Lopes Gabriela Hissa , Oliveira Ana Virgínia Oliveira Brito e , Vilela Júlia Pinheiro Amantéa , Souza Stefânea Campanha de
Published: November 2024

Historicamente considerada como distúrbio mental, sendo desclassificada pela OMS em 2019, a transexualidade abrange 2% dos adultos brasileiros. A mudança de sexo envolve terapia hormonal e cirurgia, essa última podendo resultar em complicações impactadoras na qualidade de vida. Suporte e empatia dos profissionais de saúde influenciam a satisfação do paciente. Em relação à revisão sistemática da literatura, foi estudado sobre a satisfação e as expectativas da cirurgia de redesignação sexual em pacientes transexuais, comparando pré e pós-operados. A pesquisa envolveu 52 artigos nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e CAPES, com 17 estudos dos últimos cinco anos selecionados, excluindo revisões sistemáticas, integrativas e metanálises. Constatou-se que a patologização da transexualidade limita o acesso à saúde aos transexuais. A literatura sobre expectativas pós-cirúrgicas é escassa, principalmente para mulheres trans. A busca por redesignação sexual relaciona-se à humanização do corpo e ao reconhecimento social de gênero. Termos inadequados, como "transsexualismo", prejudicam a discussão temática, sendo crucial uma abordagem acolhedora dessa população nos serviços de saúde. Dessa forma, reconhece-se a importância da cirurgia para o bem-estar de transexuais que a desejam, apesar das divergências sobre sua necessidade na melhoria da qualidade de vida. Destaca-se o foco do acompanhamento pós-operatório em questões sociais, emocionais e familiares, além de aspectos técnicos ou estéticos.
Palavras-chave: Cirurgia; Paciente; Sexo; Qualidade de Vida.
Design Science Approach Comparing Ensemble Learning and Artificial Neural Networks for Uncertainty-Aware Helicopter Turbine Engines Health Monitoring
Authors: Alves Ribeiro Victor Henrique , Reynoso-Meza Gilberto
Published: November 2024

This work presents the development of an uncertainty-aware health monitoring system for helicopter turbine engines, focusing on improving operational availability and reducing maintenance costs. We address the critical issue of uncertainty quantification in data-driven fault detection and prognostics, essential for increasing system reliability. The project follows an iterative development cycle, incorporating multiple techniques for data processing, such as polynomial feature generation and data cleansing, and model development, including ensemble learning and artificial neural networks. Evaluation is performed using K-fold and group-fold cross-validation. The final solution consists of a cascaded ensemble learning model combining bagged linear regression built on polynomial features and random forest. This model demonstrates robust performance, achieving a test score of 0.955719 and a validation score of 0.886953, showcasing the effectiveness of uncertainty-aware machine learning methods in health monitoring systems.
Intelligent Helicopter Turbine Engine Fault Diagnosis Using Multi-Head Attention
Authors: Hun Park Yong , Hwan In Oh Hwan , Tae Kim In , Jung Lee So , Hee Moon Se , Jin Park Gyu , Park Jeong Kyu , Ha Jung Joon
Published: November 2024

A turbine engine provides power to the helicopter, enabling the helicopter to travel and hover in the air. Since the rotorcraft operates at high altitudes, ensuring safety and maintaining a healthy operational status are crucial at all times. Therefore, a prognostics and health management (PHM) system for the turbine engine must be implemented to predict any anomalies or faults to prevent catastrophic accidents. This research proposes a novel fault diagnosis method for helicopter turbine engines based on operational data acquired from actual aircraft. First, the proposed method predicts engine torque using other operational data while accounting for uncertainty. A Bayesian regression approach is employed to predict the engine torque. The torque margin, defined as the difference between the actual torque and the estimated torque, is then used to diagnose engine faults. Specifically, a multi-head attention mechanism is incorporated to capture interactions between various engine parameters. Additionally, domain adaptation techniques are applied to enhance the model's generalization performance, ensuring robustness across diverse operating conditions. The proposed method is validated using seven different datasets, each acquired from a helicopter engine. Four datasets were used for training, while the remaining three were allocated for testing and validation. The results indicated that the proposed method accurately predicted torque. Furthermore, the fault diagnosis showed promising results, leading to a 3rd-place finish in the 2024 PHM Society Data Challenge in terms of validation score.
Artificial Intelligence and Education. Enhancing Human Capabilities, Protecting Rights, and Fostering Effective Collaboration between Humans and Machines in Life, Learning, and Work
Authors: Sánchez Vera Fulgencio
Published: November 2024

This book offers a comprehensive view of how AI is transforming education, promoting accessibility and digital well-being. Through innovative studies, the book examines the responsible implementation of AI as a pedagogical tool, highlighting its inclusive potential for individuals with disabilities. With practical examples, such as the use of chatbots and digital simulations, it invites educators and developers to explore new learning methods. This work is a call to harness AI to enrich education and create a more accessible and equitable future.
THE EFFECT OF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH BIOCHAR AND CHICKEN MANURE BIOCHAR ON NUTRIENT UPTAKE OF N, P, K AND YIELD OF SWEET CORN ON ALLUVIAL LAND
Authors: Idiawati Merliana , Fitriani Dwi , Podesta Fiana , Suryadi  , Harini Ririn
Published: November 2024

Alluvial land which is very wide in the West Kalimantan region can be used as land for the cultivation of sweet corn. Low organic matter in alluvial soils requires fixing agents to improve soil structure. This study aims to determine the effect of giving a combination of tankos biochar and chicken manure biochar on dry weight, nutrient uptake of N, P, K and weight of cobs with sweet corn husks. This research was conducted from November to April, in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak City, West Kalimantan. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications consisting of 25% tankos biochar and 75% chicken manure biochar: B0 (Control), B1 (20 tonnes/ha), B2 (40 tonnes/ ha), B3 (60 tonnes/ha), B4 (80 tonnes/ha). The results showed that the administration of a combination of tankos biochar and chicken manure biochar had a significant effect on all parameters. Giving a combination of tankos biochar and chicken manure biochar. Giving a combination of tankos biochar and chicken manure biochar had a very significant effect on the parameters of dry weight and weight of corn cobs and husks. The best treatment or dosage for all parameters lies in treatment B4 (80 tons/ha) which gives a 3.7% increase in dry weight, N absorption is 1.3%, P absorption is 1.45%, K absorption is 0.25% , the weight of cobs with husks was 1.88% % and the yield of sweet corn was 10.40 tonnes/ha.
Optimasi Pupuk Kompos Ampas Kelapa dan Pupuk NPK Mutiar Pada Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Pakcoy
Authors: Abror M. , Miftakhurrohmat A. , Rosa Ayunda Maharani Solvia , Windiya Wati Alvin , Saniyah Mahda Firda
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimasi pupuk kompos ampas kelapa dan pupuk NPK mutiara terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil pada tanaman pakcoy. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo yang berada di Desa Modong, Kecamatan Tulangan, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor yang pertama yaitu pupuk kompos ampas kelapa yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : 150 g/tanaman atau 60 ton/ha, 300 g/tanaman atau 12 ton/ha, 450 g/tanaman atau 18 ton/ha. Kemudian faktor kedua yakni Pupuk NPK yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 4 g/tanaman atau 150 kg/ha, 8 g/ha atau 300 kg/ha, 12 g/tanaman atau 450 kg/ha. Sehingga kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan mendapatkan total 27 satuan percobaan. Parameter perlakuan berupa tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah , berat kering tanaman dan indeks panen. Semua data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) taraf uji 5% dengan uji lanjut BNJ 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pupuk kompos ampas kelapa dan pupuk NPK mutiara tidak berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman dan berat basah tanaman. Namun memberikan pengaruh nyata pada jumlah daun, serta berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap berat kering tanaman sawi pakcoy. Taraf dosis pupuk kompos ampas kelapa sebanyak 150 g/tanaman yang dikombinasikan dengan pupuk NPK sebanyak 4 g/tanaman merupakan dosis paling efektif dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi pakcoy, hal ini dikarenakan taraf pupuk tersebut mampu meningkatkan jumlah daun pada tanaman sawi, juga dapat meningkatkan berat kering tanaman yang artinya memperbaiki metabolisme pada tanaman.Kata kunci : Sawi pakcoy,Pupuk ampas kelapa, Pupuk NPK
STRATEGI DAKWAH MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM MENEGAKKAN AQIDAH ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU REJANG KECAMATAN LEBONG UTARA
Authors: Siti Misbah  , Amalia Dita , Rasman Rasman
Published: November 2024

Strategi dakwah sendiri memiliki arti metode, siasat, taktik atau manuver yang digunakan dalam aktivitas (kegiatan) dakwah. Strategi dakwah Islam adalah perencanaan dan penyerahan kegiatan dan operasi dakwahIslam yang dibuat secara rasional untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan Islam yang meliputi seluruh dimensi kemanusiaan.Muhammadiyah sebagai gerakan Islam Amar Ma‟ruf Nahi Munkar  yang berlandaskan pada Al-Qur‟an dan As-Sunnah dengan upaya mewujudkan Islam sebagai Rahmatan Lil „Alamin   Terhadap Masyarakat Lebong sehingga menuju terwujudnya masyarakat Islam yang sebenar-benarnya. Dan Aqidah adalah perkara yang wajib diyakini kebenarannya oleh hati (mu),mendatangkan ketentramannjiwa,menjadi keyakinan yang tidak bercampur sedikitpun dengan keragu-raguan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitia ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu : Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasalkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Strategi Dakwah Muhammadiyah Dalam Menegakkan Aqidah Islam Pada Masyarakat Suku Rejang Kecamatan Lebong Utara sudah dilakukan dengan semaksimal mungkin dengan menggunakan strategi pendekatan kultural dan struktural. Berdasarkan analisis wawancara, diketahui bahwa Dakwah Muhammadiyah Dalam Menegakkan Aqidah Islam Pada Masyarakat Suku Rejang Kecamatan Lebong Utara  sudah terealisasi  dengan  baik  namun  untuk mewujudkan aqidah  Islam  terhadap Masyarakat Rejang ini tergantung pada pribadi masing-masing Individu lagi. Dan di masa sekarang Muhammadiyah di Lebong harus meningkatkan kualitas Da‟i dalam hal berdakwah agar tujuan Muhammadiyah dapat terwujudkan
IMPLEMENTASI MATA KULIAH MUHADHARAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH MAHASISWA
Authors: Syaputra Antoni , Miswanti Yuli  , Nazar
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Muhadharah/retorika dalam dakwah yang  sangat penting dipelajari, karena keluesan dalam berbicara dakwah sangat penting jika memiliki retorika yang baik. Menjadi seorang pembicara yang handal harus mampu atau pintar memahami situsi lawan bicara serta mampu menyesuaikan dimana dan dalam situasai apa ketika kita sedang berbicara. Pengetahuan dan wawasan yang luas sangat mempengaruhi kelancaran dalam berbicara. Biasanya seorang yang kemampuan berbicaranya baik memiliki wawasan yang luas, karena kebanyakan jika pembicara mendapat sanggahan dari lawan bicara ia akan menggunakan berbagai alasan untuk memperkuat argumennya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Implementasi menurut Nurdin Usman, yang terdiri Aktivitas, Aksi dan Tindakan dan Mekanisme Sistem. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Bedasarkan hasil dari pengelolahan data dan fakta yang sudah peneliti lakukan mengenai implementasi mata kuliah Muhadharah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi dakwah mahasiswa Komunikasi Penyiaran Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu bahwa implementasi mata kuliah  Mahasiswa yang belajar mata kuliah Muhadharah di buatkan jadwal untuk mengisi kultum atau ceramah singkat sebelum sholat dzuhur dimulai, untuk kegiatan berorganisasi dan kegiatan luar kampus. Untuk alumni, bisa menerapkannya saat kehidupan bermasyarakat, mahasiswa bisa lebih peka terhadap lingkungan terutama untuk daerah yang dinilai bisa menjadi sasaran dakwah yang tepat. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat juga hadir dalam implementasi mata kuliah Muhadharah. Harapan agar melalui mata kuliah ini bisa tercipta dai yang kompeten dan memiliki kemampuan manajemen yang baik, lalu untuk penghambatnya seperti kurangnya sumber referensi yang memadai untuk amat kuliah Muhadharah, sehingga proses belajar kurang optimal.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Komunikasi Dakwah, Muhadharah
A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO EVALUATE THE THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF AUTOINOCULATION OF CAPSULE VERSUS WHOLE LESION OF MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM
Authors: Ashiya Yogita , Kothiwala Rajkumar , Jain Tanvi
Published: November 2024

Background: Molluscum contagiosum is caused by molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) of poxviridae
family. Several treatment options are ablative, topical agents or immunomodulatory therapy.
Autoinoculation helps in inducing a cell-mediated immune response to the antigens, aiding clearance of lesions. To Objective:
assess the comparative therapeutic efcacy and safety of technique for Autoinoculation of capsule versus Autoinoculation of
whole lesion of molluscum contagiosum. Molluscum contagiosum cases having minimum 5 lesions and age Methods: between
5 to 60 years were taken in this study. Out of total 50 patients, 25 patients (group A) treated with autoinoculation of capsule of
molluscum lesion (i.e. the covering of lesion of molluscum after evisceration or enucleation of whitish core of Mollusca) and the
other 25 patients (group B) treated with autoinoculation of whole lesion of molluscum contagiosum and followed up on 4, 8 and
12 weeks. Among 25 patients in group A, 72% (n=18) patients showed complete response, and in group Results: B, 64% (n=16)
patients showed complete response, at the end of therapy. Maximum response in group A was around 8 weeks in 52% patients
and in group B around 12 weeks in 56% patients. Both techniques of autoinoculation are simple, safe Conclusions: , efcacious
and cost- effective treatment modalities with minimum recurrences and adverse effects.
EFFECT OF LIGNOCAINE SOAKED NASAL PACKING ON POSTOPERATIVE PAIN & ANXIETY: MINIMIZING PATIENT DISTRESS
Authors: Gupta Pooja , Patel Seema , Keche Ashish , Mahore Devendra
Published: November 2024

Background: Septal surgery is commonly performed by otorhinolaryngologists, with nasal packing used routinely to ensure hemostasis and
prevent complications. Post-operative pain and anxiety from nasal packing can signicantly impact quality of life. This study assesses the
effectiveness of inltrating nasal packs with 2%lignocaine+adrenaline to alleviate these issues. 60 Methods: patients undergoing septal surgery
for DNS were divided into two groups of 30 each. The study group received nasal packs soaked in 2%lignocaine+adrenaline, while the control
group received packs soaked in 0.9% saline. Pain and anxiety were measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale
(HAS) at 24hours pre-operative, 4hours post-operative, 48hours post-operative, and 15minutes post-pack removal. The Results:
2%lignocaine+adrenaline group had VAS scores of 0.13±0.34 at 24hours pre-op, 3.43±1.22 at 4hours post-op, 2.33±1.32 at 48hours post-op, and
0.53±0.50 post-pack removal. The saline group had VAS scores of 0.40±0.93, 6.43±1.52, 7.6±0.93, and 2.16±1.08 respectively. HAS scores for the
2%lignocaine+adrenaline group were 1.3±1.14, 5.86±4.01, 8.73±2.69, and 0.73±0.69, compared to 1.20±0.92, 17.76±5.15, 29.73±5.20, and
15.3±2.68 for the saline group. Inltrating nasal packs with 2% lignocaine and adrenaline signicant Conclusions: ly reduces post-operative pain
and anxiety, providing a cost-effective and efcient method to enhance patient comfort after nasal surgery
ASSESSMENT OF PAIN POST SURGERY IN LOW PRESSURE COMPARED TO STANDARD PRESSURE PNEUMOPERITONEUM DURING LAPAROSCOPIC GALLBLADDER CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Goel Kanwar Singh , Singla Sapna , Bhatt Rudrax , Gupta Tarun
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, favoured over traditional surgery for its minimal pain and quicker recovery, still presents
postoperative discomfort mainly due to pneumoperitoneum pressure. This study aims to compare low and standard pressure impacts on postsurgery pain, recovery, and complications. It investigates whether reduced pressure can lessen pain without compromising surgical outcomes,
addressing the debate on balancing visualization, working space, and patient comfort, aiming to rene practices for better patient outcomes.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial compared postoperative pain and outcomes in patients undergoing laparoscopic gallbladder
cholecystectomy with low-pressure (8-10 mmHg) versus standard pressure pneumoperitoneum (12-15 mmHg). Conducted in a tertiary care
hospital, it involved adults aged 18 to 65, excluding those with chronic pain, previous surgeries, or contraindications to laparoscopy. Participants,
randomized into two groups, were evaluated for pain using the Visual Analog Scale and other postoperative metrics. Data were analyzed for
statistical signicance, maintaining strict adherence to protocol to ensure study reliability and validity. Results: The study included a total of 121
patients. Patients in the low-pressure group reported signicantly lower pain scores compared to the standard-pressure group at all time points: 1
hour, 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours after surgery. The low-pressure group required signicantly lower doses of analgesics post-surgery
compared to the standard-pressure group. The mean time to rst ambulation was signicantly lower in the low-pressure group, with more patients
ambulating within 12 hours post-surgery. Ahigher percentage (62.1%) of patients in the low-pressure group were discharged within two days postsurgery. Low-pressure group experienced fewer total postoperative complications compared to the standard-pressure group. Conclusion: This
study suggests low-pressure pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic gallbladder surgery improves outcomes and patient satisfaction, but decisions
should be individualized.
EVALUATION OF MCGRATH MAC VIDEO LARYNGOSCOPE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Tanwar Rohit , Tanwar Manjit , Bhatt Rudrax
Published: November 2024

Introduction : Accurate knowledge of airway is required for successful airway management for anaesthesiologist. Endotracheal intubation is
required for conduct of general anaesthesia and to facilitate the ventilator management in critically patients. Method : After approval from ethical
committee, an observational study about an evaluation of the McGrath MAC videolaryngoscope for intubation in patients with normal airway was
done in 80 patients at tertiary care hospital of south Gujarat between July 2020 to August 2020. Result : Out of 80 patients, nine patients required
external laryngeal manipulation. There was non-signicant difference between consultant and trainee anaesthesiologist. Conclusion : The
McGrath MAC videolaryngoscope had high intubation success rate at 1st attempt with no difference between consultant and trainee
anaesthesiologist which suggests that it can be learned easily with less experienced person also. It may be 1st choice for un-anticipated difcult
intubation.
DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA IN ERA OF GENETIC TESTING: CONGENITAL MYOPATHY VS LIMB GIRDLE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY
Authors: Ladda Payal , Shah Nikita , Gabhale Yashwant , Ghildiyal Radha
Published: November 2024

Congenital myopathies are heterogenous group of muscular disorder that present since birth but onset may be delayed, until early childhood. Limb
girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) are genetic conditions that present with progressive primary muscle weakness due to loss of muscle bre. We
report a patient, who had clinical features of both myopathy and muscular dystrophy. Here we report a case girl in middle childhood,1st born of 3rd
degree consanguinity with complaints of toe walking, gradually progressive difculty in getting up from sitting position & bony protrusion over
chest. She had elongated myopathic facies, atrophy of all skeletal muscles with dynamic contracture of bilateral lower limb causing equinus & pes
cavus deformity. On evaluation, serum creatine phosphokinase was low normal, electromyography/nerve conduction velocity study showed
decreased motor unit action potential in both upper limb and lower limb. On genetic study, genetic mutation was present for both congenital
myopathy & LGMD.
A STUDY OF THE ROLE OF MRI IN EVALUATION OF SOFT TISSUE TUMORS: A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY
Authors: Kutum Namrata , Jyoti Pegu Bhaskar , Kutum Tepty , Islam Imdadul , Choudhury Mamoona
Published: November 2024

Background: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers superior anatomical resolution, making it an invaluable tool in medical diagnostics,
particularly for soft tissue evaluation. Its ability to differentiate between various tissue types—such as fat, muscle, and uids—enables detailed
assessment of pathological changes, which is crucial for establishing a comprehensive differential diagnosis. MRI is particularly adept at local
staging of diseases, allowing for precise visualization of a lesion's size, extent, and its spatial relationship to surrounding anatomical structures like
fascia, bones, muscles, and neurovascular bundles. This detailed imaging helps in planning appropriate treatment strategies, such as surgical
intervention or targeted therapies. Objectives: 1. To study MRI characteristics of different soft tissue tumors. 2. To assess accuracy of MRI in
differentiation between benign and malignant soft tissue tumors by different intralesional tissue signal characteristics with histopathological
correlation. This one year observational study was carried out in the Department of Radiodiagnosis, Materials And Methods: Silchar Medical
College and Hospital. A total of 60 patients diagnosed with soft tissue tumors underwent MRI scan from September 2022 to August 2023 were
screened for the study. The present study was initiated after getting the approval from Institutional Ethics Committee. Individual written consent
was obtained before screening the patients. Patients who fullls the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected for the study. In the Discussion:
present study, 73% cases were benign, and 27% cases were malignant. Parameters are most consistently associated with malignancy with higher
sensitivity, specicity and PPV are T2w heterogeneous hyperintensity, size>8cm, heterogeneous post contrast enhancement, neurovascular
involvement, peritumoral oedema, intralesional necrosis and ill-dened margins. Conclusion: In conclusion, MRI is the only non-invasive
method for demonstrating soft tissue tumors and accurately dening their extent. In adults, benign tumors are typically small, well-circumscribed,
and exhibit homogeneous signal intensity. In contrast, malignant tumors tend to be larger, heterogeneous, and poorly marginated. Tumors with
characteristics that fall between these extremes are challenging to classify as either benign or malignant. While MRI's role in tissue diagnosis is
important, its primary value lies in staging the tumor.
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF ACETABULAR FRACTURE MANAGED BY OPEN
REDUCTION AND INTERNAL FIXATION WITH PLATE OSTEOSYNTHESIS
Authors: kulothungan K Suriya , M Karthik , john J Lionel
Published: November 2024

Introduction Acetabular fractures are complex injuries to the hip socket, often resulting from high-energy trauma such as motor vehicle accidents
or falls from signicant heights. These fractures pose a substantial challenge due to the intricate anatomy of the acetabulum and the necessity for
precise reconstruction to restore normal hip function and prevent post-traumatic arthritis. Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) is the gold
standard surgical intervention for displaced acetabular fractures, aiming to achieve anatomical reduction and stable xation. an Case report:
observational prospective analysis of both column acetabular fracture patient with a minimum follow-up of 1 year, managed by open reduction and
internal xation with plate osteosynthesis. The functional outcomes were studied using the Harris hip score and range of motion. The nal Harris
hip score is 90. The range of movements of the hip exion is 120⁰, extension 10⁰, abduction 50⁰, adduction 30⁰, external rotation 50⁰, and internal
rotation 40⁰.Conclusion: Optimal functional and radiological outcomes have been achieved with anatomic postoperative reduction. Additionally,
a good recovery, prompt surgery, and the competence of the specialist all contribute to an outstanding functional outcome with the fewest
difculties. Proper anatomic reduction with stable surgical xation and early rehabilitation results in good outcome
ANAESTHESIA MANAGEMENT OF MYAESTHENIA GRAVIS - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Nikale Jyoti Kunal
Published: November 2024

The perioperative management of a patient with myaesthenia gravis poses signicant challenge to the anaethesiologist. Myaesthenia gravis is a
chromosomal autoimmune disease characterized by skeletal muscle weakness promoted by decrease Ach receptors in NMJ. Here we report
successful anaesthetic management of a Myaesthenia patient posted for total hip replacement.
DEMOGRAPHY OF LEPROSY PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH ALTERED SKIN PIGMENTATION IN THE STATE CAPITAL OF NORTH INDIA
Authors: Prakash Siddharth , Saquib Mohd , Sharma B. , Gupta Prakhar
Published: November 2024

Regardless of improvements in all branches of medical disciplines, leprosy continues to be a problem for the healthcare systems in nations like
India. Our research will evaluate the demographic prole and microscopic status of patients who present with a clinical picture of leprosy, with an
emphasis on altered skin pigmentation among the suburban residents of a state capital in northern India, who are visiting a tertiary care dermatology
OPD. Through telephonic and verbal interviews with the patient's consent, demographic data was collected from suspected cases of leprosy.
Samples were collected by slit skin smear preparation. Stained with modied Ziehl-Neelsen stain and examined at 1000 X magnication under oil
emersion. Out of 44 cases only 9 were microscopically positive. The average bacteriological and morphological index was 2+ and 70% with
hyperpigmentation in 2 and hypopigmentation in 7 patients. In positive patients 7 were males and 2 were females, only one patient was underweight
2
and average body mass index was 20.76 kg/m , 6 patients were urban residents and 3 patients were rural residents. Some patients arrived late due to
social stigma, and many patients had irregular checkups and were not taking medications on a regular basis, resulting in failure in prognosis.
Leprosy is still quite common in weaker sections of Indian society. There is still evidence of lack of awareness amongst these leprosy patients.
Additionally, long treatment course leads to improper compliance to treatment as evidenced by this study. So further strengthening of the Leprosy
elimination program by means of awareness and patient motivation to complete treatment course should be the main focus. Furthermore, the use of
more advanced diagnostic modalities, such as PCR, which found a greater number of initial-stage cases when slit skin smear tests were negative,
can enhance the low positivity rate of suspected patients by conventional microscopic methods.
APPLICATION OF MODIFIED BLEACH METHOD IN DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS IN FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATES
Authors: Mahajan Aakanksha , Kaur Navjot , Singh Jaspreet , Kaur Bagga Permeet , Singh Tejasvin
Published: November 2024

Background: The Mycobacterial culture is the reference method for the diagnosis of Tuberculosis (TB), but requires specialized safety
procedures and is time consuming. Newer molecular techniques like polymerase chain reaction, are costly for routine use. Therefore, in developing
countries like India, the key role in diagnosis is played by the conventional Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) staining for demonstration of acid-fast bacilli
(AFB) by direct microscopy. The major disadvantage of this method is low sensitivity and if the sensitivity could be improved using methods such
as bleach concentration, it is quite useful. The prospective study was done in the Department of P Methods: athology, GMC, Amritsar in which 100
patients, with clinical suspicion of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis sent for FNAC were examined for cytomorphological features. The conventional
ZN stain and modied-bleach concentration method smears were then examined for the presence of Acid-fast bacilli and were compared. Results:
The AFB positivity by conventional ZN method was 34% (34/100) and AFB positivity by bleach concentration method was 47% (47/100).
Conclusions: The detection rate of the bleach method is better (13% more) than the routine ZN stain. Thus, this can be a useful contributor to the
diagnosis of tuberculosis, if combined with routine cytology.
INTRATHECAL HYPERBARIC LEVO BUPIVACAINE FOR ABDOMINALAND LOWER LIMB SURGERIES: A CASE SERIES
Authors: Iqbal Samol Daanish , Deshmukh Santosh D , P Lonikar Madhuri
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Spinal anesthesia is widely used for lower abdominal surgeries. Levobupivacaine offers a safer alternative to bupivacaine with
reduced cardiotoxicity and faster recovery. Objective: Evaluate the efcacy, sensory and motor blockade duration, and hemodynamic effects of
Hyperbaric Levobupivacaine 0.5% in spinal anesthesia for lower abdominal and limb surgeries. Materials and Methods: A prospective study of
30 ASAI and II patients, aged 18-60, undergoing abdominal and lower limb surgeries at Indian Institute of Medical Science & Research, Jalna, with
ethical approval. Results: Levobupivacaine induces sensory block at T10 in 3.93 minutes, peaks at T6-T8 in 6.66 minutes, and achieves complete
motor block in 5.8 minutes. Sensory block regresses by two segments in 127.33 minutes, full motor recovery occurs in 205 minutes, and pain relief
lasts 229.3 minutes on average before additional analgesia is needed. Conclusion: Levobupivacaine is as effective as bupivacaine for spinal
anesthesia, with similar onset and pain relief durations but with a lower incidence of hypotension and bradycardia, making it a safer alternative.
An axiomatic review of anisotropic quantum gravity
Authors: Halayka Shawn
Published: November 2024

In Newton’s and Einstein’s theory, all mass gravitates in an isotropic
(spherical) manner. In this paper, we will consider ellipsoidal –
anisotropic – gravitating processes. We discuss dark matter, as well as
dark energy and the possibility of a final, 5th interaction.
Enhancing cultural and natural heritage as a lever for the regeneration of rural areas
Authors: Laurìa Antonio , Alberti Francesco , Matracchi Pietro , Paolinelli Gabriele
Published: November 2024

This book presents the results of research carried out by a work team from the Department of Architecture of the University of Florence, promoted and funded by the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation in the Western Balkans (Tiranë). It focuses on Bënjë, a rural village in the municipality of Përmet, southern Albania. Bënjë is studied and described in relation to the surrounding territory of the upper Vjosa Valley, of the hightest landscape value. The research defines a strategy of small interventions aimed at enhancing, in the most respectful way, the natural, architectural and social resources of the area as a lever for a process of sustainable and socially inclusive development, proposing an approach to the revitalisation of rural areas that can be replicated in other similar contexts.
Effects of foliar application of two forms of selenium on anatomic features of Thymus daenensis Celak
Authors: Abravesh Z. , Iranbakhsh A. , Mirzaie-Nodoushan Hossein , Ebadi M. , Oraghi Ardebili Z.
Published: November 2024

To investigate selenium effects on anatomic features of Thymus daenensis, three concentrations of bulk and nanoparticles of the element (2, 4 and 8 ppm) along with distilled water, as a control, were sprayed on foliar of young seedlings of the plant species for six times with 2 weeks intervals. Transverse sections of stems, roots and leaves of the treated plants were manually produced and stained by Carmine and Methylene blue. Average of 5 readings was recorded for each treatment on several anatomic traits. Statistical analysis of the data revealed that the effects of selenium treatments were significantly different, at 1% of probability, on all of the studied anatomic characters. The first level of nanoparticles showed the most positive effects on several root characteristics. The highest level of selenium nanoparticles (8 ppm) showed the most positive effects on stem diameter and stem vascular cylinder diameter. The last two levels of nanoparticles had similar and the largest effect on stem epidermis thickness. The lowest level of bulk selenium (2 ppm) showed the most increment on leaf characteristics. Application of a low concentration of selenium by foliar spraying on young plants of the species is suggested for more vegetative growth and higher photosynthetic efficiency
Effectiveness of KMnO4 and activated carbon on the quality and storage properties of mango fruit
Authors: Tran Thanh Thang , Le Thi Thuy Tien , Nguyen Hoang Phuc
Published: November 2024

Cat Hoa Loc mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a well-known variety in Vietnam because of its distinct taste and aroma. However, it has a short shelf life and can suffer post-harvest losses if not handled and packaged correctly. The demand for fresh Cat Hoa Loc mangoes has been increasing worldwide, and this has led to the development of effective handling methods to extend their shelf life. To address this issue, this study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of KMnO4 and activated carbon in preserving the quality and shelf life of Cat Hoa Loc mangoes in Vietnam. The Cat Hoa Loc mango variety in Cao Lanh, Dong Thap province, was chosen for the study. The study used five replications of a completely randomized block design. Six different treatments with KMnO4 and activated carbon (1:1 ratio) were tested, including 0; 4; 8; 12; 16; 20 g/box. Six mangoes were stored in perforated cartons (36x26x9 cm) at room temperature (28-30°C) during the study period. The study evaluated several parameters to assess the quality and shelf life of the mangoes, including weight loss, fruit firmness, browning index, respiration, ethylene release rate, soluble sugar, and vitamin C. The results showed that the quality of the mangoes was extended when treated with 12 g of KMnO4 and activated carbon per box. This treatment resulted in the lowest physiological weight losses, respiration, and ethylene release rate. Furthermore, this treatment showed the highest fruit firmness, soluble sugar, and vitamin C content, as well as the longest shelf life at the end of the storage period.
Ecosystemic Perspectives and Flourishing Opportunities. A University Laboratory of Intermedia Autobiography
Authors: Invernici Laura
Published: November 2024

The unrestrained dynamism of post-modern transformations compels the educational system to revisit its conceptual foundations, aiming to restore solidity and epistemological harmony. To achieve this goal, the system must be conceived not only as an organization but also as a liveable environment, capable of integrating with the lived narratives of its constituents and with the community’s aspirations towards a better life. This utopian and generative perspective is now embraced by the realm of Adult and Continuing Education (ACE), which has begun to consider human well-being as a primary objective, transcending the capitalist landscape of economic success. The present contribution aims to share the experience of a university laboratory designed to deepen the connection between self-narration and human flourishing, valuing them as complementary aspects of a continuous educational process that accompanies both the individual and the community from the beginning of their existence and throughout their entire lifespan.
 
Prospettive ecosistemiche e opportunità fiorenti. Un laboratorio universitario di autobiografia intermediale.
Il tumultuoso dinamismo delle trasformazioni post-moderne impone al sistema educativo di rivedere le proprie fondamenta concettuali, al fine di ristabilire solidità e armonia epistemologica. Per conseguire tale obiettivo, il sistema deve essere concepito non solo quale organizzazione, ma anche come ambiente abitabile, in grado di integrarsi con le narrazioni vissute dei suoi componenti e con le aspirazioni della comunità verso una vita migliore. Questa prospettiva utopica e generativa è oggi abbracciata dall’ambito dell’Adult and Continuing Education (ACE), il quale ha cominciato a contemplare il benessere umano come obiettivo primario, andando oltre il panorama capitalistico del successo economico. Il presente contributo si propone di condividere l’esperienza di un laboratorio universitario progettato per approfondire la connessione tra narrazione di sé e vita fiorente (human flourishing), valorizzandoli come aspetti complementari di un processo formativo continuo che accompagna sia l’individuo che la collettività dall’inizio della loro esistenza e per l’intera durata della vita.
The measurement of the quality of educational spaces through social reporting and social impact assessment
Authors: Scalcione Vincenzo Nunzio
Published: November 2024

The need to specify the expected results and to provide activities with frequent feedback appears to be a central element for measuring the educational quality of the places where learning takes place; teaching practices, as social phenomena, entail the need to also extend to users-clients, training stakeholders, the possibility of expressing themselves on the quality of the outcomes produced within learning contexts. The proposed essay therefore highlights the role of social reporting, to measure and evaluate the effectiveness of the organisational-educational performances achieved; at the same time, in order to structure an ever-increasing relationship between education and context, the tool of social impact assessment is highlighted, capable of analyzing the training needs expressed by actors involved in the training intervention project in educational environments.
 
La misura della qualità degli spazi educativi attraverso rendicontazione sociale e valutazione d’impatto sociale.
La necessità di precisare i risultati attesi e di dotare le attività di frequenti feedback risulta essere elemento centrale per misurare la qualità educativa dei luoghi in cui avviene l’apprendimento; le pratiche didattiche, quali fenomeni sociali, comportano la necessità di estendere anche agli utenti-clienti, stakeholder formativi, la possibilità di esprimersi sulla qualità degli esiti prodotti all’interno dei contesti di apprendimento. Nel saggio proposto si evidenzia, quindi, il ruolo della rendicontazione sociale, per misurare e valutare l’efficacia delle performance organizzativo-didattiche realizzate; al contempo, al fine di strutturare una relazione sempre maggiore fra educazione e contesto, viene messo in luce lo strumento della valutazione d’impatto sociale, in grado di analizzare il fabbisogno formativo espresso da attori organici al progetto di intervento formativo negli ambienti educativi.