bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tugas Mata kuliah Logika
Authors: Eufrosari Restiana
Published: July 2023

Secara umum, pengertian logika adalah hasil pertimbangan dari akal pikiran manusia yang diutarakan melalui kata-kata dan dinyatakan dalam bahasa.Pendapat lain mengatakan, arti logika adalah suatu penalaran yang dilakukan atau dinilai sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip validitas yang ketat. Logika adalah salah satu cabang filsafat yang mempelajari tentang kecakapan berpikir secara teratur, lurus, dan tepat.Secara etimologis, istilah “logika” berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu Logos yang kemudian membentuk kata Logikos dimana artinya adalah suatu pertimbangan akal (pikiran) yang diungkapkan dengan katakata atau bahasa. a. Pengertian Logika Menurut Para AhliAgar lebih mudah memahami apa arti logika, maka kita bisa merujuk kepada pendapat beberapaahli berikut ini: 1. Aristoteles Menurut Aristoteles (Harun, 1980), pengertian logika adalah ajaran tentang berpikir yang secara ilmiah membicarakan bentuk pikiran itu sendiri dan hukumhukum yang menguasai pikiran. 2. Jan HendrikRapar Menurut Jan Hendrik Rapar (1996:5), pengertian logika adalah suatu pertimbangan akal atau pikiran yang diatur lewat kata dan dinyatakan dalam bahasa. 3. William Alston Menurut William Alston, logika adalah studi tentang penyimpulan, secara lebih ceramat usaha untuk mennetapkan ukuran-ukuran guna memisahkan penyimpulan yang sah dan tidak sahB. Manfaat LogikaMelatih manusia agar dapat berpikir secara kritis, rasional, lurus, tertib, metodis, dan koheren. Pada dasarnya logika memberikan banyak manfaat bagi manusia dalam melakukan berbagai kegiatan. Adapun beberapa kegunaan dan manfaat logika adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Melatih manusia agar dapat berpikir secara kritis, rasional, lurus, tertib, metodis, dan koheren.2. Melatih kemampuan manusia untuk berpikir secara cermat, abstrak, dan objektif. 3. Meningkatkan kecerdasan dan kemampuan manusia dalam berpikir secara mandiri dan tajam.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI SE’I BABI INDUSTRI DAN SE’I BABI RUMAHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR LDL SEBAGAI INDIKASI PERLEMAKAN HATI PADA HEWAN COBA
Authors: Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi
Published: July 2023

Sei babi merupakan makanan dengan komposisi kalori yang terdiri dari 71% lemak, 1% karbohidrat, dan 28% protein. Berdasarkan kandungan lemak pada sei babi, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sei babi merupakan makanan dengan kandungan lemak yang tinggi. Hal ini didukung dengan penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa diet dengan kandungan lemak yang tinggi adalah ketika sediaan kalori lebih dari 60% berasal dari lemak. Kandungan asam lemak jenuh pada sei babi sebesar 3,45 gram juga merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dalam terjadinya IHTG (Intra Hepatic Triglyceride) yaitu kondisi ketika hati menyimpan terlalu banyak Trigliserida sebagai implikasi dari kandungan lemak yang tinggi pada diet. Salah satu jenis asam lemak jenuh adalah lemak trans yang banyak ditemukan dalam daging babi
An Analysis of Causal Relationship between Remittances and Imports in Nepal
Authors: Phaju Rajan
Published: July 2023

The study aims to evaluate the casual relationship between remittances and imports in Nepal. Remittances are considered to be the most significant source of foreign currency that makes strong position of balance of payments, whereas the volume of imports is one of the most significant elements that lowers the volume of foreign currency reserve of the nation. It is generally believed that remittances have positive effects on volume of imports. On the contrary, if there is more imports than exports, it may run out trade deficit. It does make negative impact on the exchange rate of the home country. A weaker currency can raise the value of remittances sent back to the country, encouraging migrants to send more money home that influenced in growth of remittance. To analyze the relationship between remittance and imports, the study used annual data for 46 years from 1975 to 2020 A.D. The study used Vector Autoregressive model as there is no co-integration between the variables as per Johansen's technique. The variance decomposition test is carried out in a similar manner. The results demonstrate that there is a close connection between remittances and imports. But surprisingly, the result of VAR Granger causality test reveals that imports cause remittance rather than the other way around. Since import influences remittances, policymakers should consider enacting policies that discourage import and encourage export.
"The Third Pillar: How Markets and the State Leave the Community Behind"
Authors: Adhikari Sabitri Devi Acharya
Published: July 2023

The Third Pillar: How Markets and the State Leave the Community Behind, Harper Collins, India, 464 pp., (Paperback) ISBN-13‏: 978-0525558316; NRs.1278.4.
Creating Accurate Citations in Academic Writing by Using Endnote X9
Authors: Sharma Uma Nath
Published: July 2023

With the development of information technology, today’s scholars can store references in their library and use it to format citations in academic writing. This phenomenological paper describes how I modified the Endnote X9 reference types and the APA 7th output style; and how I entered the components of citation into the fields for each of the basic reference types in the reference window of the Endnote library to create accurate in-text and end-text citations focusing on the latter one. For this, I utilized my lived experience of using the software for the purpose as a practitioner, trainer, and teacher of it as the data. I present the findings under two global themes of modification of the reference types and the APA 7th output style, and the management of sources in the library for the purpose of their accurate citations in word document. On the findings of this study, it has been drawn that the EndNote X9, with slight modification of some of the reference types and the APA 7th output style, creates accurate citations of various sources if we assign the accurate reference types to them and enter the data appropriately in each relevant reference fields in the Endnote library. This paper is expected to be useful to the academic writers for systematizing citation in their work.
Teachers and Students’ Perceptions towards Using ICT in ELT in Model Schools
Authors: Saud Dammar Singh
Published: July 2023

In this digital age, new technologies help us overcome geographical and cost barriers in teaching and learning. This study employs a mixed-methods research design to explore the perspectives of English Language Teaching (ELT) teachers and students towards the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in English language classrooms in two model secondary schools located in the Darchula district. The sample comprised four teachers and 60 students, who were selected through purposive selection and simple random sampling respectively. The study utilized a set of questionnaires for the students and a semi-structured interview for the teachers to collect data. The thematic analysis was used to analyze the collected data to derive insights into the teachers’ and students’ perceptions and experiences of using digital technologies in English language classrooms. The findings suggest that while the participants have positive attitudes towards integrating ICT in English language classrooms, they also face significant challenges, such as a lack of adequate training and technical support, which hinder the effective use of digital technologies in teaching and learning. The study underscores the need for policymakers and educational institutions to provide adequate resources and support to facilitate the effective integration of ICT in English language teaching.
Site-Specific Fertilizer Management through Nutrient Expert: Productivity, Profitability and Efficiency of Wheat
Authors: Phulara G. , Gairhe J. J. , Gaihre Y. K. , Amgain L. P.
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Tikapur, Kailali located in Sudur-Pashim Province of Nepal from November 2021 to April 2022 to determine the effects of site-specific nutrient management practice son the yield, economics and resource use efficiency of wheat (cv: Vijay). Six fertilizer treatments were laid-out in a Randomized Complete Block Design. The treatment includes nitrogen omitted plot (N0), blanket recommendation (BR), Nutrient Expert based-NPK (NE), Nutrient Expert based nitrogen recommendation and farmers fertilizer practice for other fertilizers (NE-N), leaf color chart-based nitrogen recommendation (LCC-N) and farmers fertilizer practice (FFP). NE produced the highest yield compared to BR and FFP. Grain yield between NE and LCC was similar (p>0.05). LCC-N produced the highest harvest index (0.46) and nitrogen use efficiency while they were the lowest in farmer-based practice. As with yield, NE produced higher gross revenue and benefit-cost ratio compared to farmers’ practice. Similarly, the maximum nitrogen uptake by grain and straw and soil residual N was observed in NE treated plot. These results suggested that NE based NPK management could increase yields, NUE and farm profit. However, similar benefits could also be achieved using either LCC based N management with 25 to 40% less N compared to NE. So, the fertilizer recommendation using NE-Wheat model in combination with LCC (if available to farmers) for N management could be suggested to the farmers for successful wheat cultivation.
नेपालको संविधानमा प्रयुक्त शब्दभण्डारको अध्ययन
Authors: गिरी Giri तिलकदेव Tilakdev
Published: July 2023

प्रस्तुत नेपालको ‘संविधानमा प्रयुक्त शब्दभण्डारको अध्ययन’ शीर्षकको अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख नेपालको संविधान २०७२ मा के कस्ता स्रोतका शब्द प्रयोग भएका छन् भन्ने समस्या तथा यसमा प्रयोग भएका शब्दको स्रोत पहिचान गर्ने उद्देश्यमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । यसमा अध्ययनको क्षेत्र कानुन अन्तर्गत नेपालको संविधान रहेको छ । यसमा नेपालको संविधानका शब्दहरू आवृत्त नहुने गरी रेखाङ्कन तथा टिपोट गरेर सूचीकरण गरिएको छ । उक्त शब्दहरूलाई गुणात्मक विधि अन्तर्गतको दस्ताबेज अध्ययन विधिअनुसार वर्गीकरण तथा विश्लेषण गरी निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ । शब्दहरू सङ्कलन गर्दा खासगरी स्वतन्त्र अर्थयुक्त कोशीय शब्दहरू नछुटाई टिपोट गरिएको छ । यसरी शब्दको सङ्कलन गर्दा जम्मा शब्दसङ्ख्या १६३९ मध्ये१०८२ तत्सम (६६.०१ प्रतिशत), तद्भव ३९५ (२४.१० प्रतिशत) र आगन्तुक १६२ (९.८८ प्रतिशत) पाइए । अध्ययनबाट तत्सम र तद्भव शब्दभन्दा पनि आगन्तुक शब्द अझैं न्यून रहेको पाइयो । नेपालको संविधान नेपाली भाषामा लेखिएको भएपनि यसमा तद्भव शब्दको बाहुल्य पाइएन । मौलिक स्रोतमध्ये तत्सम शब्दलाई नै प्राथमिकता दिइएकाले नेपाली भाषाको मूल कानुनमा संस्कृत शब्दको महत्व उल्लेख्य मात्रामा रहेको देखियो । नेपाली भाषा नेपालको सरकारी कामकाजको भाषा भएकाले नेपालका हरेक नियम कानुन सबैले बुझ्न सक्ने गरी नेपाली भाषामा लेखिनु पर्ने, सरल सम्प्रेष्य र शुद्ध भाषिक प्रयोग हुनुपर्ने कुरामा पनि सजगता अपनाइएको देखिन्छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनबाट हरेक नियम कानुनको भाषा सम्बन्धी अध्ययनगर्ने भावी अनुसन्धाताहरूका लागि यथोचित सहयोग पुग्ने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ ।
ऐतिहासिक भाषाविज्ञानका सन्दर्भमा नेपाली भाषा {Nepali language in terms of historical linguistics}
Authors: खतिवडा Khatiwada लयप्रसाद Layaprasad
Published: July 2023

यस लेखमा ऐतिहासिक भाषाविज्ञानको परिचय, अध्ययन क्षेत्र र नेपाली भाषाको ऐतिहासिक अध्ययन गरिएको छ । भाषाको उत्पत्ति, विकास, परिवर्तनका आन्तरिक र बाह्य कारण, वर्गीकरण, दुई वा दुईभन्दा बढी समयको कालिक अध्ययन, स्थानिक अध्ययन र पुनर्निर्माण के कसरी भएको छ त्यसको अध्ययन ऐतिहासिक भाषाविज्ञानले गर्दछ । यस अध्ययनमा पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययनद्वारा सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । सुविधाजनक र उद्देश्यमूलक नमुना छनोट विधिबाट प्राप्त भएका सूचनाका आधारमा व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनमा दस्तावेज, भाषा र व्याकरणका पुस्तक, पुराना ग्रन्थ, लेखरचना,पत्रपत्रिका आदिबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनमा ऐतिहासिक भाषाविज्ञानको परिचय,अध्ययन क्षेत्र र नेपाली भाषाको ऐतिहासिक स्वरूप के कस्तो छ ? भन्ने प्रश्नमा केन्द्रित रहेर त्यसको व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । ऐतिहासिक भाषाविज्ञानका बारेमा अध्ययन अनुसन्धान गर्न चाहनेहरूका लागि यो लेख औचित्यपूर्ण र उपयोगी हुनेछ । ऐतिहासिक भाषाविज्ञानमा भाषाको विकास, परिवर्तनको कारण, कालिक र स्थानिक अध्ययन र भाषिक पुनर्निर्माण आदि कारणको खोजी गरिन्छ । प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानमूलक लेखमा वर्णनात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनमा सङ्कलित सामग्रीलाई गुणात्मक ढाँचामा आधारित भई विश्लेषण गरिएको छ ।
Evaluation on the Efficacy of Synthetic insecticides for the Management of Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Maize
Authors: Sharma Sheela , Thapa Resham Bahadur , Pokhrel Suroj , Neupane Saraswoti , Tiwari Sundar , Adhikari Chiran
Published: July 2023

Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda is an invasive and notorious pest of maize in many countries including Nepal. Several approaches of integrated management have been adopted for its control, chemical being the most popular choice in the farmers’ fields. Efficacy of such chemical pesticides for fall armyworm is interpreted as per the location, season, time and crops. In some cases, insect pests are always increasing the pesticide resistance. Hence to minimize the confusion of insecticide efficiency in various levels of understanding in the farmers’ level, field research was conducted in October 2021 to April, 2022. Seven different treatments (azadirachtin, chlorantraniliprole, emamectin benzoate, spinosad, spinetoram, imidacloprid and control) were tested in a four replicated RCBD design. Two sprays were made in twenty-days after seeding and fifteen-days after first spray in openfield condition. Minimum damage across various stages of maize plant was recorded inspinosad sprayed plots followed by spinetoram, chlorantraniliprole and emamectin benzoate, respectively. Maize yield was also recorded highest in spinosad and spinetoram sprayed plots. Highest score of damage was recorded in imidacloprid treated plots. This study further proved spinosad and spinetoram are the most popularly applied insecticides for the fall armyworm management.
Evaluation of Triazole and Strobilurin Fungicides against Leaf and Panicle Blast of Rice in Farmer's Field
Authors: Adhikari Nirmal , Katel Shambhu
Published: July 2023

Blast disease of rice caused by the ascomycetes fungus Magnaporthe grisea poses a major threat to rice production from terai to hilly region of Nepal. Field trials were conducted in two successive years, 2021 and 2022 at Bharatpur-5, Chitwan in a farmer's field producing seed of Hardinath-1 variety with the main objective of finding the effective single and/or pre-mix formulation of triazole and strobilurin fungicides against rice blast that could be an alternative to tricyclazole. The trials were conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications and eight treatments viz. azoxystrobin 18.2% + difenoconazole 11.4% SC, propiconazole 13.9% + difenoconazole 13.9% EC, azoxystrobin 11% + tebuconazole 18.3% SC, azoxystrobin 23% SC, propiconazole 25% EC, difenoconazole 25% EC, tebuconazole 25%WDG and a control. The fungicides were applied during  tillering and heading stage at the rate of 0.1%. All fungicides significantly reduced the leaf and panicle blast severity resulting in a higher yield. Among the tested fungicides, pre-mix formulation fungicide azoxystrobin 18.2% + difenoconazole 11.4% SC, propiconazole 13.9% + difenoconazole 13.9% EC and azoxystrobin 11% + tebuconazole 18.3% SC gave excellent performance with the lowest leaf and panicle blast severity and higher yield. Hence, these three fungicides could be used for the management of leaf and panicle blast disease for higher yield. However, controlling rice blast disease has become increasingly challenging due to the pathogens' capacity to adapt and evolve into new, more potent strains, making the management and control of this disease more difficult.
Anti-Fungal Properties of Plant Extracts in vitro against Alternaria solani, the Cause of Early Blight in Potato
Authors: Rana Birendra Bahadur , Wagle Sampada , Singh Ashmita Kumari , Sherpa Yankee , Suwal Abisha , Khatri Seema , Subedi Giridhari
Published: July 2023

Early blight, caused by Alternaria solani is one of the destructive diseases of potato. An in vitro experiment was conducted using the poisoned food technique to evaluate the efficacy of acetone extracts of six plant species on the mycelial growth of A. solani. Plant extracts of Artemisia vulgaris, Melia azedarach, Parthenium hysterophorus, Datura stramonium, and Justicia adhatoda at concentrations of 0.1%, 0.5% and 5% prepared from Soxhlet extraction were mixed well in the molten potato dextrose agar (PDA) media and poured into petri plates (90 mm Ø). PDA media treated with a fungicide mancozeb was positive control while the untreated media was negative control. The poisoned plates were inoculated with a 4 mm diameter agar plug of seven days old actively growing A. solani and incubated at 26 ± 2 °C, The radial mycelial growth was recorded after 3rd, 5th, 7th and 9th days of incubation and percentage inhibition growth was calculated by comparing it with negative control plates. Artemisia vulgaris significantly inhibited colonial growth at 0.1% and 0.5% concentrations by 36.07% and 12.48%, respectively, at 5th day of inoculation (dai) as compared to negative control. M. azedarach (0.72%), P. hysterophorus (10.17%) and D. stramonium (10.20%) were moderately inhibitory in effect at 1% concentration while J. adhatoda did not possess inhibitory effect on the mycelial growth of A. solani at 5th dai. All the tested extracts were found with some antifungal activity at 5% concentration. A. vulgaris can be exploited as a potent alternative to fungicides for controlling A. solani.
Pengaturan Hukum Laut Internasional dan Nasional dalam Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup di Perairan Indonesia Akibat Sampah Plastik
Authors: Sasradinata Irwan , Pramono Agung , Lufsiana Lufsiana
Published: July 2023

Garbage in the waters causes pollution and damage to the environment and aquatic ecosystems and endangers human health. Plastic waste is a component that is difficult to decompose by natural processes so that it is harmful to aquatic ecosystems and human health. The problems examined in this paper are regulation the International Law of the Sea concerning the protection of the marine environment and the regulation of National Law in the prevention, reduction and management of environmental pollution in Indonesian waters due to plastic waste and how to enforce the law in Indonesia on environmental protection in Indonesian waters with regard to plastic waste. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research method, where the primary data is taken from international treaties and laws and regulation that have relevance in this research. The result of this study indicate that the regulation of International Law on the protection of a country’s marine environment is further regulated in the 1972 Stockholm Declaration, 1982 UNCLOS, International Maritime Organization and others, so that through these regulations countries can protect the marine environment, take all necessary actions and take responsibility. Responsible for the pollution of the marine environment, especially due to plastic waste. National Law Enforcement in Indonesia is regulated in Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penadah Spido Meter Oleh Karyawan PT. Prima Jaya Perkasa (Studi Kasus Putusan No.2811/Pid.B/2016/PN. Mdn)
Authors: Nasution Nanda Syahra , Hasibuan A. Lawali , Munthe Riswan
Published: July 2023

Collector is an act of buying, renting, exchanging, receiving, pawning, transporting, keeping, or hiding an object or taking profit from the proceeds of an object known or suspected to have been obtained from a crime and is punishable by a maximum imprisonment of four years. The research method used in this research is normative research method and direct data collection is obtained from related agencies, namely the Medan District Court and from library materials. Factors causing the criminal act of collecting spido meters by employees of PT. Prima Jaya Perkasa based on decision No. 2811 / Pid.B / 2016 / PN.MDN, which is known in this case, shows that the criminal act of using spido meter is caused by internal factors consisting of individual, economic, educational and religious factors. The next factor is due to external factors consisting of environmental factors and technological and cultural development factors. The panel of judges sentenced the defendant to imprisonment for 1 (one) year and 6 (six) months. The countermeasures carried out in the criminal act of detention are repressive and preventive measures.
Akibat Hukum Terhadap Akta Autentik yang Dibuat dalam Keadaan Tidak Seimbang (Penyalahgunaan Keadaan) Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor : 2319 K/Pdt/2015
Authors: Situmorang Evan Saputra , Perdana Surya , Suprayitno Suprayitno
Published: July 2023

In carrying out his position serving the community, a notary certainly pays attention to the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations and other regulations. When a notary makes a deed for the benefit of the requester, of course the notary has paid attention to various signs that can cause the deed to be canceled or null and void. But it turns out that in subsequent developments in various court decisions other legal terminology was born which emphasized that if there is a violation for certain reasons, the deed can: Has no legal force, void, illegal according to law, illegal and null and void, no legal force, cancelled. by law, invalid and has no legal force, cancelled. The existence of the legal terminology with its own reasons for doing so makes it difficult for the Notary if there is a violation no longer in the legal terminology which can be canceled or null and void by law, but also uses terminology outside the law. Abuse of circumstances exists when a person knows or must be aware that the other party due to certain circumstances, such as an emergency, dependency, rush, abnormal mental state or lack of experience, is moved to take legal action, is provoked to take legal action, or at least knowing or having to realize that the other party should be kept away from that action.
Identifikasi Nematoda Usus Pada Sayuran Lalapan Yang Dijual Di Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Modern Di Kota Medan
Authors: Syahputra Rama , Fauziah Ida , Karim Abdul , Susilo Ferdinand
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is contamination of intestinal Nematode parasites found in fresh vegetables sold in Traditional Markets and Modern Markets in Medan City. This research method uses a descriptive method with a total sampling technique to be studied. Where the data that has been obtained and obtained is described or described as it is without intending to make conclusions that apply to the public or generalizations. Then the data can be made in tabular form in accordance with the Laboratory Standards. The results showed that from examining samples from the Brayan market, Sambu market, MMTC Pancing market, Sukaramai Denai market and Simpang Limun market, it was found that 5 samples of cabbage vegetables were contaminated with eggs and larvae of intestinal Nematode parasites and 5 samples of lettuce were contaminated with eggs and larvae of Nematode parasites. intestines. The types of parasites found were Ascaris lumbricoides eggs and Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus larvae. Meanwhile, the samples from Brastagi Plaza, Carefour, Irian Supermarket, Maju Bersama Supermarket, and Cemara Fruit and Vegetable Market showed that 2 samples of lettuce were contaminated with Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs, and the samples of cabbage and basil vegetables did not find larvae or basil.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan Tanpa Hak Membawa Senjata Tajam (Studi Putusan Nomor 3058/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Mdn)
Authors: Lubis Hanisyah Irani , Nasution Aulia Rosa , Muazzul Muazzul
Published: July 2023

In Indonesia itself, it has imposed a ban on possessing sharp weapons that can injure other people or even actions that are carried out under the pretext of self-protection. The use of sharp weapons for which the designation is not clear has the potential to lead to acts or criminal acts that are classified as crimes. The method used in this study is normative juridical, namely a research method that examines document studies, namely by using various data such as legislation, legal theory of court decisions. Indonesia Number 12 of 1951 Article 2 paragraph (1) which states that whoever carries, controls, keeps, hides, uses a stabbing weapon, or stabbing weapon, is punished with a maximum prison sentence of ten years and criminal law enforcement against perpetrators of crimes without rights. Bringing Sharp Weapons Based on Decision No. 3058/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Mdn can be known by the judge's verdict which gave a criminal sentence of 10 (ten) months in prison.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online (Studi Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Medan)
Authors: Kaban Wydhea Eikel Primsa , Hidayani Sri , Mubarak Ridho
Published: July 2023

Technology has developed very quickly and rapidly in this day and age. Therefore, qualified legal protection is needed for business actors from online-based criminal acts of fraud. The purpose of this study is to find out legal protection efforts for business actors against criminal acts of fraud in online transactions carried out at the Medan Polrestabes; as well as obstacles that occur in the disclosure of criminal acts of online transaction fraud. This research is normative juridical law research, namely research conducted based on secondary data. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis. The data used in this research is secondary data, namely data obtained from library research in the form of legal materials. Data collection techniques, namely literature and field. The research results show that efforts to provide business actors with legal protection in the form of compensation and/or sanctions if business actors do not receive compensation, because the consumer protection law does not specifically determine criminal penalties or sanctions for consumers who commit crimes.
MULTICULTURAL ISLAMIC EDUCATION: A CASE STUDY OF RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE AND HARMONY IN KALIMANGGIS VILLAGE, DISTRICT KALORAN, TEMANGGUNG REGENCY
Authors: Najma Dinar Bela Ayu , Bakri Syamsul
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to explain the history of Kalimanggis Village as a multicultural village model of multicultural Islamic education and the role of Muslims in creating tolerance. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to use descriptive qualitative, namely knowing the meaning of the reality under study. This research results (1) The multicultural reality in Kalimanggis Village is a natural fact that has been formed by the social history of the community over a long period of time so that the culture remains solid in the movement of time until now. (2) The model of multicultural Islamic education in Kalimanggis Village is adaptive and compromising on the multicultural culture and local wisdom that exists in the community. (3) Islamic leaders, play religion as social glue in the midst of the diversity of society, to strengthen harmony. This shows that religion has a very strong influence in creating a social reality.
STRENGTHENING RELIGIOUS MODERATION AT UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG: STUDY AT RELIGIOUS MODERATION HOUSE
Authors: Yani Zulkarnain
Published: July 2023

The issue of religious moderation is one of the main issues in the strategic plan of the Ministry of Religious Affairs for more moderate religious communities. Therefore, in 2019, the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia declared 2019 as the Year of Religious Moderation, in that year, the Ministry of Religion through the Director-General of Islamic Education issued a Circular of the Director-General of Islamic Education regarding the Circular of Religious Moderation Houses within State Islamic Religious Universities. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung immediately implemented the circular by establishing Rumah Moderasi Beragama. The existence of Rumah Moderasi Beragama in order to strengthen religious moderation and convey messages of peace and tolerance in carrying out daily religious teachings for lecturers and students. This paper will examine how the strengthening of religious moderation is carried out by Rumah Moderasi Beragama and evaluate the implementation of religious moderation. So that it will be known how Rumah Moderasi Beragama of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung implements strengthening the understanding of religious moderation and its relation to policies from the Ministry of Religious Affairs regarding religious moderation programs in universities. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with a case study of the Moderation House by conducting a study of the products of Rumah Moderasi Beragama in the implementation of activities on campus. Based on the results in the field, Rumah Moderasi Beragama of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung in the implementation of strengthening religious moderation published five modules that were used in the implementation of activities and programmatically carried out various activities in accordance with the Ministry of Religious Affairs policy in strengthening religious moderation in university.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN PRIVATE ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION (PIHE)
Authors: Ulinnuha Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses the application of Religious Moderation (RM) in Private Islamic Higher Education (PIHE). This research focuses on tracing the level of understanding of the academic community towards the RM concept, its implementation and internalization strategy, and exploring the factors that influence its implementation. This research used a mixed-method, descriptive analysis, and an interdisciplinary approach. The samples comprised 60 PIHE. There was consisted of Kopertais I, II, and IV areas with 153 respondents. The data were collected by questionnaires, interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The results showed; First, the academic communityâ€™s understanding of the RM concept is at a low level. Second, the implementation of RM is at a fairly good level. The strategies used to internalize RM are the insertion into courses, training/workshops/seminars, incorporating RM into the curriculum, and extracurricular activities. Third, the factors that influence the implementation of RM consist of internal and external factors. Among the internal factors are campus leadership support, literacy, campus community participation, budget funds, and availability of infrastructure. Meanwhile, external factors are government support, religious and community leaders, social, economic, and political conditions, the education level of the community around campus, and information and communication technology. The level of support from all factors is classified as lacking and tends to be very lacking. Therefore, it cannot encourage the RM implementation process properly and maximally.
The Crisis of Michigan’s Public School Funding and Its Influence on Human Resources Management
Authors: Smart Rajah E. , Caldwell Phillip , Richardson Jed T. , Sim Grant
Published: July 2023

Human resource management (HRM), particularly within urban public school districts, cannot generate adequate resources to compensate for inflation and cannot offer adequate instructional programs similar to those found in larger districts, resulting in inequity in educational opportunities. Studies have emphasized the importance of staffing schools with quality teachers, as this has the greatest effect on student achievement. School district HRM units with high-percentage Black and under-resourced (free and reduced-priced lunch) students are challenged with recruiting, retaining, and compensating highly effective and diverse educators. The challenge is reflected in outcomes such as teacher turnover rates in Michigan’s under-resourced districts and districts serving high percentages of Black students. This study sought to explain Michigan’s historical and current public school funding structures that exasperate Black and under-resourced districts’ HRM pressures, utilizing the integrated tenets of critical race theory (CRT) and critical policy analysis (CPA) to understand how history has affected policy creation and implementation of funding. This study applied select tenets of CRT and CPA through quantitative analysis of school funding to determine the extent of the impact on HRM seeking to staff schools.
INFORMATION-ENTROPY METHOD FOR DETECTING GRAVITATIONAL WAVE SIGNALS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Physics and Technology, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhanabaev Z.Zh.
Published: July 2023

The detection of gravitational waves came from a pair of merging black holes marked the beginning of the era of GW astronomy. Traditionally, to extract gravitational wave signals from experimental data, the scientific collaborations use the standard matched filtering technique. The matched filtering technique relies on the existing waveform templates, that makes it difficult to find gravitational wave signals that go beyond theoretical expectations. Moreover, the computational cost of matched filter is veryhigh, as it depends on the number of templates used. In this article, we propose a new information-entropy method for gravitational waves detection that does not require a theoretical bank of signal templates. To demonstrate the reliability of our method we conducted an analysis using simulated and real data. Through this study, we revealed that our measure of conditional information detects the gravitational wave signals and can be used along with the matched filtering method.
ANALISIS RISIKO BAHAYA KERJA KETINGGIAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) PADA BAGIAN PASANG BARU DI PT XYZ
Authors: Septiansyah Bagus Haris , Dahda Said Salim
Published: July 2023

Pada penelitian ini dibahas analisis potensi bahaya pada pekerjaan ketinggian di PT.XYZ yang bergerak dibidang infrastruktur pasang baru penarikan kabel fiber optic. Dengan ruang lingkup penelitian diawali dengan pelaksanaan proses identifikasi potensi bahaya, penilaian risiko, pengendalian risiko, serta pemantauan, evaluasi dan memberikan upaya perbaikan. Pendekatan JSA digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya dalam setiap aktivitas kerja. Tergantung pada tingkat keparahannya, bahaya prospektif diklasifikasikan dalam penelitian ini sebagai risiko Sangat Tinggi, Tinggi, Sedang, dan Rendah. Penilaian ini mengidentifikasi pengendalian spesifik yang akan digunakan untuk setiap klasifikasi. Sehingga hasil yang diperoleh terkait potensi bahaya mengenai jatuh dari ketinggian, kesetrum ditiang listrik, dan tersetrum listrik di plafon rumah akan dianggap berisiko E = (Sangat Tinggi), selain itu terjatuh dari tiang dikarenakan kabel terbawa kendaraan ketika kabel tidak ditambat kencang di tiang antara penyeberangan jalan raya juga termasuk ke dalam potensi bahaya = E (Sangat tinggi). Sedangkan terjatuh dari plafon rumah, tangga licin yang menyebabkan terjatuh dari ketinggian ±4 meter termasuk ke dalam potensi bahaya = H (Tinggi). Penyebab terjadinya kejadian dengan peringkat bahaya yang lebih besar ditunjukkan oleh peringkat potensi bahaya yang tinggi.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PRODUK MINIATUR SIMULASI OMBAK KAPAL BERBASIS VIDEO
Authors: Fitriyana Anisah , Ramdhani Fachry , Hanifah Inas
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PjBL) akan mendorong siswa untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan cara mencari atau menggali (inkuiri) yang sistematis terhadap pertanyaan otentik dan kompleks hingga diperoleh hasil berupa produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang jika terjadi ombak di laut dan di atas kapal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model perancangan media yang digunakan yang mengacu pada jenis pengembangan four-D yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu Define (pendefinisian), Design (perancangan), Develop (pengembangan) dan Dessminate (penyebaran). Hasil akhir yang di dapat diharapkan masyarakat dapat teredukasi tentang terjadinya ombak di laut dan di atas kapal.Kata Kunci:  project based learning, produk simulasi, ombak, video pembelajaran
Policy innovation through local, sustainable development evaluation
Authors: Koff Harlan , González H. Citlalli Alheli , Kauffer Edith , Maganda Carmen
Published: July 2023

The global political agenda has included some high-profile environmental summits over the past few months. Three of these events stand out. The 2022 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, was held from 6–20 November 2022. This was followed from 7–19 December 2022 by the UN Biodiversity Conference in Montréal, Canada, and the UN-Water Summit at UN Headquarters in New York City from 22–24 March 2023. Of these three events, the Biodiversity Summit made the most impact as delegates committed to protecting 30% of land and 30% of coastal and marine areas by 2030. This pledge is remarkable because it re-establishes political commitments to protect biodiversity, which is a key component of climate action. At the same time, many observers of the summit questioned how nation-states will implement this goal. Like the SDGs, the “30 by 30” commitment is long on aspirations but short on operationalization details. This observation is not a criticism of the agreement per se but a recognition of the challenges preventing ambitious biodiversity conservation plans from being fully implemented.
La política climática mexicana en la cuenca del río Usumacinta (1992–2018)
Authors: Alvarado Esmeralda Pliego , Kauffer Edith
Published: July 2023

Since 2005, Mexico has developed a national climate policy aligned with internationally defined parameters. In this article, we analyze the vertical and horizontal coherences in the process of institutionalization of climate policy during the period 1992–2018 in the Usumacinta River Basin, based on the review of laws and actions implemented at national scale, as well as by the federal states and municipalities. The analysis shows vertical coherence at the national-international scale, as well as at the legal level in the state of Chiapas. In terms of horizontal coherence, it points to a series of incoherencies in the state's legal framework and in concrete actions at the river basin scale linked to the vertical incoherencies between the national scale and states located in the river basin.

Desde 2005, México ha desarrollado una política climática nacional acorde con los parámetros definidos en el ámbito internacional. En este artículo analizamos las coherencias verticales y horizontales en el proceso de institucionalización de la política climática durante el periodo 1992–2018 en la cuenca del río Usumacinta a partir de la revisión de leyes y acciones implementadas a escala nacional, así como de los estados federados y municipios. El análisis evidencia coherencias verticales a escala nacional-internacional y en el ámbito legal en el estado de Chiapas. En materia de coherencia horizontal, apunta una serie de incoherencias a escala de la cuenca en el marco legal estatal y en las acciones concretas, vinculadas con las propias incoherencias verticales entre la escala nacional y los estados de la cuenca.

Depuis 2005, le Mexique a mis en œuvre une politique nationale en matière climatique conformément aux paramètres définis à l’échelle internationale. Dans cet article, nous analysons les cohérences verticale et horizontale du processus d'institutionnalisation de la politique climatique durant la période 1992-2018 dans le bassin versant du fleuve Usumacinta sur la base d'un examen des lois et des actions mises en œuvre à l’échelle nationale, des états fédérés et municipale. L'analyse met en évidence des cohérences verticales à l’échelle nationale-internationales et dans le domaine juridique au Chiapas. En termes de cohérence horizontales, elle dévoile un certain nombre d'incohérences juridiques dans les états fédérés et dans les actions concrètes liées aux incohérences verticales entre l’échelle nationale et les états du bassin versant.
How Can African Countries Address Climate Change Problems and Optimise Demographic Dividends for Socioeconomic Development?
Authors: Adedini Sunday
Published: July 2023

As all 54 countries in Africa strive to overcome their different socio-economic challenges, the climate crisis as well as the unsustainable population growth appear to be threatening the attainment of national and international development agenda across the continent. This paper presents the relationship between climate change and population dynamics; how Africa can address the problems of the climate crisis and rapid population growth, and create the potential to harness a demographic dividend and accelerate economic growth. Many African countries need to take necessary measures to achieve a rapid and sustained fertility transition, including providing access to quality family planning services, reducing adolescent fertility, educating female children, empowering women, reducing under-five mortality and expanding labour market opportunities. These are necessary conditions for fertility transition and reaping the benefit of a demographic dividend in Africa. As African countries take strategic steps to catalyse fertility transition and accelerate economic growth, there is a need to take urgent measures to fight the climate change crisis which appears to be eroding socio-economic gains across the continent. While Africa adds only a trifling fraction of the global greenhouse gas emissions, the continent bears a disproportionately significant portion of the detrimental impact of climate change. Without the necessary actions to stem and reverse the consequences (such as health crises, food insecurity due to the destruction of crops by severe weather, the destruction of livelihoods and increases in the numbers of internally displaced persons), climate change is likely to have significant negative effects on the achievement of the sustainable development goals and the African Union’s Agenda 2063. There is a need to address the twin problems of unsustainable population growth and climate crisis in Africa.
A Target Threat Assessment Method for Application in Air Defense Command and Control Systems
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Truong , Phung Kim Phuong , Dang Quang Hieu , Ha Vo Xung , Tien Vu Hoa
Published: July 2023

Introduction. This paper presents a solution for threat assessment of air targets using the fuzzy logic inference method. The approach is based on the Sugeno fuzzy model, which has multiple inputs representing target trajectory parameters and a single output representing the target threat value. A set of IF–THEN fuzzy inference rules, utilizing the AND operator, is developed to assess the input information.Aim. To develop and test an algorithm model to calculate the threat value of an air target for use in real-time automated command and control systems.Materials and methods. An algorithm model was developed using a fuzzy model to calculate the threat value of a target. The model is presented in the form of a flowchart supported by a detailed stepwise implementation process. The accuracy of the proposed algorithm was evaluated using the available toolkit in MATLAB. Additionally, a BATE software testbed was developed to assess the applicability of the algorithm model in a real-time automated command and control system.Results. The efficiency of the proposed fuzzy model was evaluated by its simulation and testing using MATLAB tools on a set of 10 target trajectories with different parameters. Additionally, the BATE software was utilized to test the model under various air defense scenarios. The proposed fuzzy model was found to be capable of efficiently computing the threat value of each target with respect to the protected object.Conclusion. The proposed fuzzy model can be applied when developing tactical supporting software modules for real-time air defense command and control systems.
Bibliometric Evaluating of Developmental Research on Indonesia Economic Growth and Inflation
Authors: Nugroho Moh Agus , Rusdi Wahyudi , Larasati Suci , Fadhilah Nurul
Published: July 2023

The bibliometric method is used in this study to examine the increase of research or research on economic growth and inflation in Indonesia, specifically in journal publications on the Google Scholar page. The findings indicated that, between 2010 and 2021, there was an increase in the number of research publications, with 2013 and 2016 showing the largest increases. This explains why research on economic growth and inflation grew rapidly during those years. Along with the rising number of publications each cycle, the subject of Indonesia's economic expansion and inflation is also receiving an unprecedented number of quotes. Topics like infaq, ZIS, foreign investment, labor, wages, and BOPO that are connected to Indonesia's economic expansion and inflation are still rarely mentioned. Then, M Michael and T Militina, with five research articles each, followed by A Asnawati and N Izzah, with four articles, were the researchers who wrote and published the most journals relating to economic growth and inflation in Indonesia.
Abdominoscrotal hydrocele with ipsilateral hydroureteronephrosis in an adult: A case report
Authors: Singh Pawan Kumar , Chaudhary A.K. , Gupta Vijay kumar
Published: July 2023

Abdominoscrotal hydrocele (ASH) is very rare in adults and difficult to suspect on clinical examination. ASH is a very unusual presentation of scrotal hydrocele with extension intra-abdominally through the inguinal canal either communicating to the peritoneal cavity or non-communicating. An ASH is a congenital pathology involving a scrotal hydrocele expanding through the inguinal canal and reaching the abdominal cavity. Here, we present the case of a 25-year-old man admitted with a complaint of pain and lump in the left lower abdomen for 2 months and swelling in the left groin for 2 years. Ultrasound and computed tomography suggest left ASH with left- sided hydroureteronephrosis. A left DJ stent was placed and on exploration, a large cystic mass was seen intraperitoneally extending into the scrotum through the inguinal canal. Excision of the abdominal part and partial excision of the scrotal part were done with eversion of the remaining tunica vaginalis sac. Although ASH is a rare entity, it should always be kept on the list of differential diagnoses during the complaint of large abdominal mass in adults.
A rare case of avascular necrosis of the hip joint secondary to ochronosis
Authors: Kolwalkar Ravish , Pereira Jessica
Published: July 2023

This is a case report of a 53-year-old female patient who presented with long-standing hip pain secondary to avascular necrosis of the hip joint. She underwent total hip replacement and her intraoperative findings raised suspicion of ochronosis and was retrospectively evaluated for alkaptonuria both clinically and through biochemical investigations to confirm the diagnosis.
Intensive care management of Gitelman syndrome: A rare case
Authors: Das Subhankar , Kumari Silky , Kumari Sudha , Kataria Yuvika , Sahanawaz Mohammad
Published: July 2023

Gitelman syndrome (GS) is an autosomal-recessive disorder distinguished by hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypocalciuria. Elderly people and women of childbearing age are highly affected by GC. Not much evidence is known about its effects on maternal and fetal outcomes. GS is caused by mutations in the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter gene. Due to its rarity and lack of knowledge, it is susceptible to misdiagnosis or being overlooked. In our case, the patient suffered from recurrent hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypochloraemia, and hypocalciuria with hypotension. After taking proper medication, the patient recovered slowly, and during counseling, the patient was provided a diet chart by nutritionists to avoid recurrent electrolyte imbalances.