bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕЗЮМЕ ПРАКТИЧНИХ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЙ «KDOQI CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR NUTRITION IN CKD: 2020 UPDATE»
Authors: Дудар Ірина , Савчук Валентина , Лобода Олена
Published: January 2023

Вступ. Наведено переклад Настанов щодо оцінки харчування (Nutrition in CKD Guideline Work Group. KDOQI clinical practice guideline for nutrition in CKD: 2020 update).

Мета. Переклад Настанов щодо оцінки харчування (Nutrition in CKD Guideline Work Group. KDOQI clinical practice guideline for nutrition in CKD: 2020 update) для ознайомлення та широкого впровадження в практичну роботу українськими лікарями.

Матеріали і методи. Бібліографічний – проведено теоретичний аналіз та здійснено переклад Настанов про харчування пацієнтів на підтримуючому гемодіалізі, проаналізовано фактичний вміст.

Результати та їх обговорення. Приведені заяви щодо технічних приладів та антропометричних вимірювань для оцінки складу тіла (біоелектричний імпеданс для пацієнтів на підтримуючому гемодіалізі), оцінки за допомогою лабораторних вимірювань (визначення окремих біомаркерів), вимірювання сили хвата кистей рук, оцінки енергетичних витрат/потреб, інструментів/методів, які використовуються для оцінки споживання білка та калорій; настанови щодо споживання білка та енергії, лікувального харчування, заяви щодо призначення харчових добавок (пероральних білковоенергетичних харчових добавок довголанцюгових Омега-3 поліненасичених жирних кислот), перорального, ентерального та інтрадіалізного парентерального харчування; настанови про мікроелементи (фолієвої кислоти, про добавку вітамінів С, D, А та Е, селену та цинку); електролітів (кальцій, фосфор, натрій).

Висновки. Переклад Настанов щодо харчування пацієнтів, які перебувають на діалізі, сприяють реалізації стратегії модифікації способу життя для досягнення кращого контролю об’єму та більш бажаної маси тіла.

Перспективи. Переклад Настанов щодо харчування пацієнтів, які перебувають на діалізі, стануть у нагоді для українських лікарів-нефрологів, лікарів загальної практики-сімейної медицини, терапевтів, студентів та інтернів вищих медичних закладів охорони здоров’я.
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND DAMAGE TO THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
Authors: Moyseyenko Valentyna , Srivastava Alice
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The work is devoted to problem of gastrointestinal tract functioning due to chronic problem in kidneys. The initial recognition of kidney disease as independent from other medical conditions is widely attributed to Richard Bright’s 1827 book “Reports of Medical Cases,” which detailed the features and consequences of kidney disease. The CKD influence GIT by Disruption of the colonic microbiome and its attendant as a result of which there is loss of gut barrier integrity and increased generation of uremic toxins resulting in disruption of GIT normal functioning.

Goal. To study the causes of clinical manifestations of chronic kidney disease and how it affects GIT.

Materials and Methods. Review of modern and foreign literary sources; methods – description, analysis, abstracting.

Results and discussion. CKD is common in US and in adults over 30 the reason behind that is Diabetes leading to kidney disease. Both: type 1 and type 2 diabetes. But also heart disease and obesity can contribute to the damage that causes kidneys to fail. Research suggests that gene GPX1, GSTO1, GSTO2, UMOD, and MGP genes are associated with CKD. The pathophysiology of CKD has a lot to contribute in GIT malfunctioning.

Conclusions. The link between GIT malfunctioning and kidney pathology can be explained by the pathophysiology of CKD and its outcomes affecting GIT.
UREMIC CARDIOMYOPATHY
Authors: Moyseyenko Valentyna , Mohammad Sayeem Quraishi , Mansoor Abdul Rahman
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common, affecting one in seven of Western populations. There is a well-documented graded inverse relationship between cardiovascular risk and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) that is independent of age, sex and other risk factors

Goal. To review the literature of patients with uremic cardiopathy.

Materials and methods. Review of modern and foreign literary sources; methods – description, analysis, abstracting.

Results and their discussion. The work is described in detail сhronic kidney disease, uremic сardiomyopathy, causes, pathogenesis, complications.

Conclusions. Uremic cardiopathy depends largely on non-specific and potentially reversible factors such as anemia, hypertension and over hydration. It is the association and long-term persistence of these factors that are relatively specific to uremia.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СИСТЕМНОЇ ГЕМОДИНАМІКИ У ХВОРИХ ІЗ РЕВМАТОЇДНИМ АРТРИТОМ У ПОЄДНАННІ З АРТЕРІАЛЬНОЮ ГІПЕРТЕНЗІЄЮ ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД СТУПЕНЯ НИРКОВОЇ ДИСФУНКЦІЇ
Authors: Кондратюк Віталій , Стахова Аліна , Берзінь Оксана
Published: January 2023

Мета. Встановити зв’язок між параметрами системної гемодинаміки та добового профілю артеріального тиску у хворих на ревматоїдний артрит (РА) в поєднанні із артеріальною гіпертензією (АГ) та ступенем ниркової дисфункції.

Матеріали та методи. Результати вивчення даних 99 хворих, які розділені на дві групи хворих: пацієнти з РА в поєднанні з АГ та швидкістю клубочкової фільтрації (ШКФ) 45-59 мл/хв/1,73 м2 та хворі з РА в поєднанні з АГ та ШКФ 60-90 мл/хв/1,73 м2. Виконані лабораторні (рівні ревматоїдного фактора, С-реактивного білка (СРБ) і креатиніну) та інструментальні (офісне вимірювання АТ, добове моніторування АТ (ДМАТ)) методи обстеження.

Результати та їх обговорення. Пацієнти із РА в поєднанні з АГ та ШКФ 45-59 мл/хв/1,73 м2, характеризуються підвищенням артеріального тиску (АТ) більш виразно в нічний час (p<0,05), що відповідає частому визначенню Night-pеaсkers та Nоndippers (по 34,8%). Наявність більш вираженої ниркової дисфункції обумовлює гірший контроль як систолічного, так і діастолічного АТ (в середньому на 12,2%, p<0,01) та вищий ступінь ураження органів-мішеней вночі (в середньому на 15,1%, p<0,001). У хворих із виразнішою нирковою дисфункцією недостатній контроль АТ детермінується жіночою статтю, більш старшим віком, вісцеральними проявами, більшими тривалістю РА і АГ та активністю і серопозитивністю РА (p<0,05). Потреба у прийомі нестероїдних протизапальних препаратів та глюкокортикостероїдів відповідає збільшенню шансів підвищенню АТ саме в нічний час.

Висновки. Підвищення артеріального тиску у хворих на РА в поєднанні з АГ та вищим ступенем ниркової дисфункції є більш суттєвим вночі, характеризується гіршим контролем АТ і більшим судинним навантаженням на органи і системи в нічний час, що свідчить про необхідність більш жорсткого контролю АТ під час сну у даної когорти хворих. У пацієнтів з РА в поєднанні з АГ та ШКФ 45-59 мл/хв/1,73м² більш часте виявлення Night-pеaсkers та Nоn-dippers є прогностично більш несприятливим щодо розвитку нічних «судинних катастроф».
ЗДОРОВІ НИРКИ ДЛЯ УСІХ: ЗНАННЯ НА ДОПОМОГУ ПРАКТИЦІ – ГАСЛО ЦЬОГОРІЧНИХ ЗАХОДІВ ДО ВСЕСВІТНЬОГО ДНЯ НИРКИ-2022 (За матеріалами наукових заходів, присвячених Всесвітньому дню нирки-2022, м. Київ)
Authors: Скрипниченко Сергій , Богомаз Володимир , Очкала Вікторія
Published: January 2023

Вступ. Всесвітній день здоров’я (World Health Day) відзначається щорічно 7 квітня в день його створення в 1948 році Всесвітньою організацією охорони здоров’я (World Health Organization, WHO). За час, що минув з того історичного моменту, членами Всесвітньої організації охорони здоров’я (ВООЗ) стали 194 держави світу. Щорічне проведення Дня здоров’я стало традицією з 1950 року.

Мета. Привернути увагу світової спільноти та звичайних громадян до профілактики та обізнаності про хронічну хворобу нирок.

Матеріали і методи. Організація і проведення конференцій, круглих столів, майстер-класів, дискусій щодо своєчасної діагностики, маніфестації, перебігу, клінічних ознак хронічної хвороби нирок.

Результати та їх обговорення. Цьогоріч в м. Києві у рамках Всесвітнього Дня нирки-2022 відбулися заходи з нагоди Всесвітнього Дня нирки «Здорові нирки для усіх: знання на допомогу практиці»: під егідою ДУ «Інститут нефрології НАМН України», Української Асоціації нефрологів, Національного ниркового фонду та за ініціативи Національної медичної академії післядипломної освіти імені П.Л. Шупика – відбулися науково-практичні конференції. На конференціях були представлені доповіді про причини формування, діагностику та лікування хронічної хвороби нирок. До заходів з нагоди Всесвітнього Дня нирки-2022 у дистанційному режимі долучилися молоді науковці Національного медичного університету імені О.О. Богомольця.

Висновки. Заходи Дня нирки-2022 проводяться для того, щоб люди могли зрозуміти, як багато значить здоров’я в їхньому житті. А організації охорони здоров’я та лікарі покликані вирішити питання, що їм потрібно зробити, щоб здоров’я людей в усьому світі стало краще.
Gambaran Eritrosit Pada Sediaan Apusan Darah Tepi (ADT) Dengan Pewarnaan Giemsa Dan Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana)
Authors: Anraeni Resbiani  , Dzikra Arwie  , Asriyani Ridwan
Published: January 2023

Pemanfaatan ekstrak kulit manggis yang dijadikan sebagai pewarnaan merupakan salah satu upaya pemanfaatan produk berbasis kulit buah manggis sebagai pewarna makanan alami Selain pewarnaan giemsa. Kulit buah manggis mengandung 59 ppm antosianin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran eritrosit pada sediaan ADT dengan menggunakan pewarnaan giemsa dan ekstrak kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana) dengan menggunakan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%. Jenis desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah experiment laboratory. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua pewarnaan terhadap sediaan apusan darah tepi yaitu pewarnaan giemsa dan ekstrak kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana) untuk melihat gambaran eritrosit. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu gambaran hasil pemeriksaan apusan darah tepi (ADT) berdasarkan tingkat konsentrasi, Konsentrasi 20% menunjukkan gambaran eritrosit lebih jelas dan sesuai dengan kualitas pewarnaan giemsa dibanding 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemeriksaan eritrosit pada apusan darah tepi (ADT) dengan menggunakan ekstrak kulit manggis dapat dilihat dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% dan gambar eritrosit terlihat lebih jelas dan menyerupai atau sesuai dengan pewarnaan giemsa pada konsentrasi 20%.
Gambaran Telur Cacing Sth Pada Balita Stunting Metode Sedimentasi Menggunakan Ekstrak Ubi Ungu Di Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Andi Agus. S  , Subakir Salnus  , Muriyati  , A.R Pratiwi Hasanuddin
Published: January 2023

Stunting merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan infeksi seperti diare, panas, batuk, pilek, dan sering terkena penyakit pada anak balita normal karena kekurangan protein, gizi serta vitamin A yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan daya tahan tubuh anak balita. Masalah kekurangan gizi pada belita pada umumnya sering disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya infeksi STH adalah salah satu penyakit kecacingan yang menyebabkan kekurangan gizi yang sering terjadi seperti di Negara berkembang, salah satunya adalah Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk di ketahui antosianin  dapat di gunakan dalam pemeriksaan telur cacing STH dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di  Kabupaten Bulukumba. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan observasi laboratorik yang bersifat deskriptif kategorik. Penelitian ini di dahului dengan memberikan kuesioner untuk mendapatkan kriteria yang sesuai dengan penelitian, di dapatkan 19 responden balita Stunting kemudian di lakukan pemeriksaan feses menggunakan metode Sedimentasi dengan menggunakan pewarnaan ekstrak antosianin  dari ubi ungu. Analisi data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS uji statistik Frekuensi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis dari 19 sampel di temukan 4 sampel positif yaitu telur cacing ascaris lumbricoides fertil pada sampel dengan kode 1,3 dan telur cacing ascaris lumbricoides infertil dengan kode 8,11 menggunakan pewarnaan antosianin. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah proporsi kecacingan pada balita stunting sebesar 21,1% di Kecamatan Ujung Bulu dan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba dan pewarna antosianin yang di peroleh dari ekstrak ubi jalar ungu dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna dalam pemeriksaan telur cacing STH. Peneliti menyarankan agar hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi untuk penelitian. selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai penambah wawasan khususnya dalam bidang sains.
Персонифицированное повышение квалификации молодых педагогов в системе ДПО педагогического университета
Authors: Веретенникова Л. А. , Баева Е. В. , Шамарина Е. В.
Published: January 2023

Учебно-методическое пособие представляет описание технологии проектирования персонифицированного повышения квалификации молодых педагогов. В пособии приводится комплекс основных компонентов проектирования персонифицированного повышения квалификации: перечень компетенций, материалы диагностики данных компетенций, темы модулей повышения квалификации, разработанных на основе компетентностного анализа, а также методические рекомендации по проектированию программ ДПО ПК. Пособие адресовано специалистам системы ДППО, специалистам структур по трудоустройству педагогических кадров, представителям общественных организаций (учителям-наставникам, молодым педагогам).
A Novel Combination Scheme of the Modified TOPSIS and ITARA in Housing Assistance and Building Assessments
Authors: Kazzni Hady , Daba Jihad , Semaan Nabil
Published: January 2023

Disasters chatter properties and fragilize their safety and sustainability. Whether man-made or natural hazards, they render the buildings’ habitability, functionality, and operationality inappropriate. Thus, stakeholders directly assess the damages and plan for adequate and accurate housing support of the surveyed blocks. These plans and strategies cope with the complexity of the occurring problems and highlight the support priorities and their types for a set of damaged buildings. Therefore, combining multi-criteria decision-making tools and implementing their techniques in defining suitable measures is of paramount necessity. This paper presents a modified approach for the combination of ITARA and TOPSIS while coping with the RRP and standardizing approaches. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed combination scheme is a novel approach to categorizing distressed buildings regarding their required assistance, priorities, rank reversal problem, threshold criteria, and alternatives.
THE HIGHER FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR SOLVING THE DYNAMICAL MODEL OF COVID-19
Authors: Megrous Amar
Published: January 2023

In the present paper, the SIR model tracks the numbers of susceptible, infected and recovered individuals during an epidemic with the help of ordinary differential equations (ODE). First, we give the model formulation of our phenomena. Secondly, a fully discrete difference scheme is derived for the SIR model.At the end of this aper, we give the simulation results of the model. A comparison of the obtained numerical results of both the models is performed in the absence of an exact solution.
A fifty-locus phylogenetic analysis provides deep insights into the phylogeny of Tricholoma (Tricholomataceae, Agaricales)
Authors: Ding X.X. , Xu X. , Cui Y.Y. , Kost G. , Wang P.M. , Yang Z.L.
Published: January 2023

As an ectomycorrhizal fungal genus that contains matsutake and other edible mushrooms, Tricholoma has great economic and ecological significance. However, the phylogenetic relationships within the genus remain unsettled. To clarify the infrageneric relationships of Tricholoma,
including the identification of monophyletic subgenera and sections, three phylogenetic analyses were conducted employing single-locus(ITS), five-locus (ITS/ RPB2/EF-1α/MCM7 /mtSSU) and 50-locus (45 single-copy ortho logous gene splus the aforementioned ones)DNA
nucleotide sequences. Our data indicated that ITS sequences could serve the species delimitation of Tricholoma in most cases and monophy letic groups recognition in somecases, and the five-locus data set could resolve a section-level phylogeny of this genus, while the 50-locus data set
could clarify the delimitation of subgenera and settle the relationships among sections with in this genus. A fifty-locus data set was firstly employed to constructa robust phylogeny of Tricholoma. Based on this, a new infrageneric arrangement for the genus Tricholoma, with four
subgenera, of which two are in accordance with the previous subgenera Pardinicutis and Sericeicutis, and eleven sections, is suggested. Subgenus Pardinicutis, occupying the basal position, only harbors sect. Pardinicutis, while the subg. Sericeicutis comprises
sects. Lasciva and Sericella located at the sub-basal position with good support. Subgenus Terrea is newly erected here and consists of sect. Terrea, sect. Atrosquamosa and two as yet unnamed phylogenetic lineages. Besides an unnamed section-levellineage,
subg. Tricholoma consists of sects. Genuina, Muscaria, Rigida, Tricholoma, Fucata and Matsutake, of which the two latter are newly proposed. The previously defined subg. Contextocutis is clustered within subg. Tricholoma and is a
synonym of the latter. Tricholoma colossus, T. acerbum and their allies, which used to be allocated insect. Megatricholoma (orgenus Megatricholoma), are relocated to sect. Genuina since they form a strongly supported monophyletic group and share rusty or
black spot son lamel lae with other species in this section. Taxonomic descriptions of the new infrageneric taxa and a key to subgenera and sections of the genus Tricholoma are presented.
The Preschool Entitlement: A Locally Adaptable Policy Instrument to Expand and Improve Preschool Education
Authors: van Ravens Jan , Crouch Luis , Merseth King Katherine , Hartwig Elisa A. , Aggio Carlos
Published: January 2023

Only three out of five children are enrolled in preschool globally, and only one out of five in low-income countries, yet the expansion of preschool education came to a near standstill in 2020. To restart it, we propose a policy instrument called the Preschool Entitlement. It entails the right of every child to 600 hours of quality government-funded preschool education per year (3 hours per day, 5 days per week, 40 weeks per year). Existing preschool institutions and other organizations with legal status (public, private, faith- or community-based) can offer the child development program after a process of rigorous accreditation to ensure quality, inclusion, and safety. In other respects, they will have the freedom to shape the program according to local circumstances and local preferences. This makes it possible to supplement the daily 3 hours with additional hours of childcare that can be financed by families, local government, employers, national associations, faith-based organizations, ministries of social affairs, or others. In this manner, the Preschool Entitlement reconciles local autonomy with governmental responsibility for quality, access, and equity. In low- and middle-income countries, government costs would range from about 0.15 to 0.4 percent of GDP, and the benefits are likely to be significant.
Akuntan Publik: Kewenangan Menghitung Kerugian Keuangan Negara Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Triono Agus , Sumarja FX
Published: January 2023

The rise of corruption in Indonesia has caused losses to state finances. There were 1,261 cases of corruption from 2004 to 3 January 2022, with state losses in 2021 reaching IDR 62.9 trillion and in 2020 with a total loss of IDR 56.7 trillion. Seeing this phenomenon, researchers conducted research on whether public accountants can calculate state financial losses using a theory of authority approach with a normative research methodology. The study results show that there are practically no laws and regulations which state that a Public Accountant has the authority to calculate State Financial Losses unless assigned by the BPK and the Attorney General's Office. The authority to audit state finances can be carried out by several state institutions such as the BPKP, KPK and BPKP, but the authority to calculate state finances based on laws and regulations is still the authority of the Indonesian Financial Audit Agency (BPK RI).
PROFIT (CORPORATE) TAX PARTICIPATION İN THE TAX SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: Shabani Faton
Published: January 2023

Taxes are treated as involuntary payments paid by individuals or entities to the accounts of central or local government bodies and institutions. There are a variety of taxes depending on the legal system, but almost everyone agrees that they remain one of the key sources of filling the country’s budget. Taxes on corporate income are extremely complex. When it comes to profit tax, generally it is a tax imposed on the net income of the company. Recently, the European Commission in December 2021 proposed a Directive ensuring a minimum effective tax rate for the global activities of large multinational groups. It includes a common set of rules on how to calculate this effective tax rate, so that it is properly and consistently applied across the European Union (EU). The purpose of this paper is through normative and economic analysis, both empirical and theoretical, to process the official data from Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Bank (WB) and Public Revenue Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, in order to provide a clear overview of the current state of the foreseen tax rates as well trends of profit tax collection. Research in terms of object is branched in two directions: global and local. In the global aspect, the current situation during the last year (2021) is analyzed, relying on the ranking of the countries based on the highest, i.e. the lowest statutory corporate income tax rates (starting from the reflection of the situation in continents and then across concrete countries). In the local aspect, the research deals with the state of corporate taxes in the Republic of North Macedonia in the period of the previous law (2003-2013) and the period after the adoption of the law in force (2014-2021). To achieve the aforementioned goals, the author has focused on the use of some of the scientific methods, of which the most expressed are: the method of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, normative, comparative, historical and empirical method. The analysis of statistical data provides results that argue three existing facts: (1) at a comparative level, the Republic of North Macedonia is part of the group of countries with the lowest corporate tax rate; (2) the collection (payment) of profit tax in recent years proves a serious trend of continuous growth; (3) compared to the two most prominent forms of tax, personal income tax and value added tax, profit tax continues to show serious setbacks based on the collected values of these taxes in denars.
IMPACT OF THE EUROPEAN FUNDS ON BULGARIA’S ECONOMIC GROWTH AND OF THE NMS-11’S ECONOMIC GROWTH AS A GROUP
Authors: Durova Kalina
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the short-term and long-term relationship between European funds and economic growth in the new member states (NMS-11) as a group and Bulgaria in particular in the period 2014-2020. The influence of EU funding on the economies of NMS and Bulgaria has been assessed through a methodology based on Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The research results imply that, as a public investment, the absorbed EU funds affect the economic growth of the NMS – 11 in the short term, but not in the long term. The analysis of the relationship between economic growth and the EU funds absorbtion rate in Bulgaria indicate that there is a short-term positive but not long-term impact of the absorbed EU funds on the growth rate of real GDP.
Historia de la educación en Ecuador: de la educación especial a la educación inclusiva
Authors: Torres Gómez Mónica Sofía , Monserrate Cajamarca Gisella Madelen , Siguencia Maldonado Duval Segundo , Noboa Erazo Sandra Paola
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar a una revisión bibliográfica sobre la historia de la Educación Inclusiva en Ecuador desde el año 1940 hasta la actualidad, también se aborda las diferencias principales entre integración e inclusión para aclarar las ambigüedades entre estos dos conceptos y se analizaron las leyes y decretos establecidos por diferentes entidades del país, dando como resultado que la educación inclusiva no se ha logrado implementar en su totalidad en las instituciones del Ecuador, a nivel normativo o legal se habla de inclusión, pero al llevarlo a la práctica este proceso se ha quedado estancado en la integración. En tal sentido, el presente trabajo se caracteriza por ser una investigación bibliográfica de tipo exploratorio mediante el método de revisión documental, el cual se enfoca netamente en los marcos legales que fueron objeto de estudio en la “Legislación para la Educación Especial e Inclusiva” elaborado por el Ministerio de Educación en el año 2013. Llegando a concluir que el contexto ecuatoriano no se ha podido conseguir una inclusión educativa en su totalidad y que aun existe concepciones ligadas únicamente a la integración.
The Nexus of the Objective Assessment of Beauty and the Subjective Aesthetic Cognition
Authors: Muhy Al-Din Salar Salah , Pakravan Sarvenaz
Published: January 2023

Exploring the aesthetic appraisal of surfaces through texture and the balance of the shapes and colors is a significant issue in reaching aesthetic evaluation, and setting the evaluators on common ground and a solid reference point in judging aesthetic values. This paper aims to find a guideline for designers to understand the characteristics of beautiful texture of surfaces for human well-being in inner spaces. Moreover, the study approached case study methodology to evaluate the aesthetic value of the texture in inner spaces objectively and subjectively. The objective method was conducted by using Birkhoff’s aesthetic measure, and subjective method by asking for the personal opinions of the professionals. Hence, three works of interior architectural students have been selected as case studies for this purpose. The comparison of the results from both objective and subjective methods has been carried out and the results have been extrapolated. The results showed positive credibility for Birkhoff's aesthetic measure tool in comparing different case studies aesthetically with the aesthetic cognition of the professionals. The study also, concluded that the aesthetic value of surface texture is prompted by enhancing order and decreasing complexity.
Impacto da migração de retorno ao nordeste sobre a distribuição salarial : uma abordagem semiparamétrica
Authors: Aguiar Maria Adreciana Silva de , França João Mário Santos de
Published: January 2023

Este artigo analisa o impacto da migração de retorno sobre a distribuição salarial dos migrantes nordestinos segundo gênero e raça. A partir dos dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) 2004 e 2014, empregou-se o método semiparamétrico proposto DiNardo, Fortin e Lemieux (1996) para realizar simulações contrafactuais dos rendimentos. As principais evidências obtidas nos anos analisados chegam às seguintes conclusões: i) o efeito da migração de retorno é maior para os migrantes com menores níveis de rendimentos; ii) na análise por gênero e raça, os homens e os brancos teriam uma redução na distribuição dos salários se tivessem optado pelo não retorno ao Nordeste; iii) em 2004, se as mulheres ou os não brancos, com maiores salários, tivessem
decidido não retornar, teriam salários maiores do que com a decisão factual; e iv) a migração de retorno provoca aumento na concentração de renda da região Nordeste.
As Negociações sobre financiamento para o desenvolvimento nas nações unidas : histórico, interesses e perspectivas para a atuação brasileira
Authors: Lopes Lucas Pavan
Published: January 2023

Desde a adoção da Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável e da Agenda de Ação de Adis Abeba (AAAA), em 2015, as negociações sobre financiamento para o desenvolvimento na Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) têm sido marcadas por tendências crescentes de fragmentação e desafios para os países em desenvolvimento no plano negociador. Este artigo procura analisar o atual estado das negociações multilaterais e refletir sobre as perspectivas que se abrem para a atuação brasileira. A partir de um histórico do processo multilateral, desde suas origens nos anos 1960, com a formulação e a defesa do conceito de assistência oficial ao desenvolvimento (AOD), até a gênese dos marcos contemporâneos, com o Consenso de Monterrey, em 2002, o texto procurará destacar os principais avanços da AAAA e as tendências atuais das negociações, abordando os dilemas do financiamento de uma agenda de desenvolvimento universal e diversificada, as causas da alardeada crise prolongada da AOD e a dificuldade de obtenção de consensos no plano negociador. A partir de avaliação da posição atual do Brasil, ao mesmo tempo integrante do Grupo dos 77 e China (G77 + China) e aspirante ao ingresso na Organização para a Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), se procurará avaliar os campos em que persistem divergências e aqueles em que se verificam processos de convergência, incluindo a cooperação tributária internacional, a cooperação para o desenvolvimento e a participação do setor privado no financiamento do desenvolvimento.
Reflections on the adaptation of the Cobb-Douglas Function to work in circular economy starting with the implementation of a biodigester in São José dos Pinhais
Authors: Hellvig Eliana L. F. , Flores-Sahagun Thais H. S.
Published: January 2023

A economia linear, o modelo dominante no mundo, não contribui para a sustentabilidade ambiental, econômica e social. As ações globais não têm sido suficientes para alcançar o desenvolvimento sustentável. O atual modelo econômico Cobb-Douglas opera em uma economia linear que não leva em conta os princípios da sustentabilidade; assim, dada a necessidade de operar em uma economia circular (EC), a função Cobb-Douglas deve ser adaptada. Observamos a necessidade de incluir os recursos naturais e a energia como insumos, e os resíduos gerados pela produção como saídas, no modelo Cobb-Douglas. Observou-se também que as políticas públicas devem contemplar modelos mais sustentáveis que favoreçam a promoção da EC. Neste trabalho, mapeamos o município de São José dos Pinhais (SJP), de acordo com a produção de resíduos orgânicos para a implantação de um biodigestor, e analisamos a equação geral dos fatores de produção (Schumpeter e Cobb-Douglas). Além disso, analisamos as ações ligadas ao meio ambiente constantes no Plano Plurianual (PPA) do município para o período 2018-2021, bem como a viabilidade da implantação de uma usina termelétrica de biogás. Finalmente, mostramos a importância das políticas públicas para ações de desenvolvimento sustentável nas cidades e a necessidade de transparência nos orçamentos municipais para garantir o acesso da população à informação. Concluímos que só é possível cumprir os princípios das Metas de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (SDG) e da Governança Social Ambiental (ESG) com a inclusão de novos fatores de produção (reciclagem de resíduos, compostagem e energia) na função Cobb-Douglas operando em uma EC.
Financiamento à infraestrutura pós-2008 no Brasil : uma reflexão sobre mecanismos de atração de investidores privados
Authors: Teixeira Fernando Amorim
Published: January 2023

Este artigo se propõe a identificar algumas características dos financiamentos à infraestrutura no Brasil entre 2008 e 2019, com o objetivo de questionar a efetividade dos diferentes expedientes empregados para atrair investidores aos projetos. Sendo assim, a partir de uma abordagem histórico-dedutiva, serão elencados aspectos das políticas macroeconômicas e financeiras e da evolução do arcabouço institucional doméstico em dois subperíodos (2008-2014 e 2015-2019), para, posteriormente, confrontá-los com os resultados em termos de investimento. A pesquisa combina, dessa forma, métodos quantitativos – por meio do tratamento e da análise de dados secundários – com elementos qualitativos das diferentes conjunturas. Entre os principais achados, verificou-se, no pós-2008, atração considerável de capital privado para projetos greenfield como efeito crowding-in da atuação de empresas estatais brasileiras – utilizadas como dínamos de uma agenda positiva de investimentos. A partir de 2015, por seu turno, optou-se por uma ancoragem de expectativas exclusivamente via preços de equilíbrio, com a inversão nos mecanismos de financiamento culminando em maior participação do mercado de capitais, o que resultou na redução do nível de investimento agregado em infraestrutura no país.
Iniciativa cinturão e rota e a cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento da China na América Latina: entre adesões e hesitações
Authors: Nunes Ticiana Gabrielle Amaral , Lopes Filho Carlos Renato da Fonseca Ungaretti , Di Marco Giulia Marianna Rodrigues , Mendonça Marco Aurélio Alves de
Published: January 2023

Na última década, testemunhou-se o aumento substancial do volume de financiamentos chineses de projetos de grande envergadura nos países em desenvolvimento. Apesar de não restritos ao sentido estrito de “ajuda”, esses financiamentos são considerados a pedra angular da Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento (CID) da China e têm constituído uma alternativa para as economias emergentes. Partindo dessa premissa, o artigo analisa a expansão desses fluxos na América Latina e Caribe (ALC), com foco no avanço da Iniciativa Cinturão e Rota (Belt and Road Initiative – BRI) na região. Como referencial teórico o estudo baseia-se na revisão da literatura sobre CID e Cooperação Sul-Sul (CSS), verificando as características específicas do modelo chinês. Empiricamente, a pesquisa analisa a expansão dos financiamentos de bancos chineses na região e o quadro de adesões e hesitações entre as três maiores economias regionais (Brasil, Argentina e México). Argumenta-se que apesar da cooperação promovida pela China não corresponder à definição convencional do conceito, consequências tangíveis que não devem ser menosprezadas são desencadeadas nas economias regionais e em sua dependência vis-à-vis doadores tradicionais.
Introduction : the key roles of development banks
Authors: Griffith-Jones Stephany
Published: January 2023

Contextualiza o debate sobre o papel dos bancos de desenvolvimento no financiamento do desenvolvimento, destacando o renascimento dos bancos públicos e dos bancos de desenvolvimento após a crise financeira do Atlântico Norte e a pandemia de covid-19. Considera-se que agora os bancos de desenvolvimento são ainda mais importantes em face das dificuldades que existem a nível internacional devido à invasão da Ucrânia e dos riscos de inflação e recessão a nível global.
TN - 5 - Dinte - Economic impacts of a free trade agreement between Mercosur and the US : a general equilibrium approach
Authors: Ribeiro Fernando J. , Cechin Alicia
Published: January 2023

Este artigo é dedicado analisar os efeitos econômicos de um TLC entre os EUA e o Brasil - na verdade, os EUA e o Mercosul, já que é um união aduaneira - usando um modelo de equilíbrio geral. A seção 2 apresenta o modelo utilizado e as características do simulações, que envolvem redução de tarifas e barreiras não tarifárias. A seção 3 mostra os resultados, no que diz respeito ao principais variáveis ​​macroeconômicas em ambos os países, os efeitos sobre o bem-estar, os efeitos setoriais sobre a produção níveis de comércio exterior e os fluxos de comércio bilateral. A seção 4 discute as principais conclusões do exercício.
TN - 6 - Dinte - Brazil and the United States : routes for improving a historical economic partnership
Authors: Carneiro Flavio Lyrio , Desiderá Neto Walter Antonio
Published: January 2023

Esta Nota visa reunir um conjunto de indicadores e características sobre as relações econômicas bilaterais do Brasil e dos Estados Unidos, além de sugerir áreas de potencial complementaridade. Quatro questões principais são examinadas: 1) a evolução recente e as características do comércio bilateral de bens e serviços; 2) aspectos relacionados à política comercial de ambos os países, abrangendo tarifas, medidas não tarifárias, acordos comerciais e defesa comercial; 3) características dos fluxos bilaterais e estoques de investimentos diretos; 4) áreas potenciais para cooperação em ciência e tecnologia. O estudo é concluído com o arranjo de algumas propostas para fomentar as relações bilaterais.
TN - 1 - Dirur - Agriculture and livestock, energy and the forest-sparing effect : an international comparison
Authors: Vieira Filho José Eustáquio Ribeiro
Published: January 2023

Este relatório técnico tem como objetivo estudar a produção do agronegócio e analisar alguns indicadores de sustentabilidade. Comparamos a economia brasileira com os países centrais agroexportadores: Argentina, Canadá, China, França, Alemanha, Índia e Estados Unidos. É uma análise complementar dos resultados destacados por Vieira Filho (2022a). Além disso, a pesquisa econômica busca avançar na comparação internacional do Brasil com esses países.
Religion and Noise Making: A Reflection on the Religious Sound Space of Kumasi, Ghana
Authors: Kyei Stephen
Published: January 2023

Excessive noise beyond certain levels of intensity adversely affects human health and decreases productivity. One would expect that religions such as Christianity and Islam would be spared in the discussion of noise-making. However, there has been a debate regarding the assertion that the liturgies of Christianity and Islam in Ghana, especially in Kumasi, Ashanti Region are becoming noisy instead at an ever-increasing level. This study examined the sources and effects of religious noise among the two major religions in the Kumasi Metropolis. The study discovered that the sources of religious noise in Kumasi include the use of ear-shattering loudspeakers by Christians and their Muslim counterpart during morning and night worship sessions. The paper’s findings indicate that the effects of such noise pollution include sleep disturbances, and the ability to aggravate high blood pressure. The paper advocates the ban on the use of loudspeakers in residential areas, the location of churches in non-residential areas and educating the adherents of these religions on worship decorum.

Keywords: Noise, Religious Noise, Joyful Noise
Sympathetic Partial Filament Eruptions Caused by the Interaction between Two Nearby Filaments
Authors: Yang Liping , Yan Xiaoli , Xue Zhike , Wang Jincheng , Yang Liheng , Li Qiaoling , Xu Zhe , Peng Yang , Sun Xia , Zhang Xinsheng
Published: January 2023

To better understand the physical connections in sympathetic solar eruptions, we investigated the interaction between two nearby filaments and their successive partial eruptions in the active region (AR) NOAA 12866 on 2021 September 9 by using data from the Solar Dynamics Observatory and the New Vacuum Solar Telescope. Based on Hα and extreme ultraviolet observations, we found that the right part of one filament (F1) became active first and experienced an obvious rolling motion. Then the whole body of the filament became wider and expanded toward another filament (F2). They collided with each other, and the interaction between them was accompanied by the brightening and bidirectional flows that appeared between them. This implies that magnetic reconnection occurred between the threads of two filaments. The interaction resulted in a rightward motion of F2 at first, and then its activation, and finally part of it erupted. Furthermore, when the erupted F2 deflected rapidly toward the middle part of F1, the left part of F1 erupted with its overlying magnetic fields pushed by F2. These observational results imply that these successive eruptions within a short time are physically linked, and this was caused by the interaction of the filaments. Nonlinear force-free field extrapolation reveals that the magnetic structure of the filament F1 was composed of several magnetic flux ropes with different twists. These results further advance our understanding of partial filament eruptions and sympathetic solar eruptions.
The IGRINS YSO Survey. III. Stellar Parameters of Pre-main-sequence Stars in Ophiuchus and Upper Scorpius
Authors: López-Valdivia Ricardo , Mace Gregory N. , Han Eunkyu , Sawczynec Erica , Hernández Jesús , Prato L. , Johns-Krull Christopher M. , Oh Heeyoung , Lee Jae-Joon , Kraus Adam , Llama Joe , Jaffe Daniel T.
Published: January 2023

We used the Immersion GRating Infrared Spectrometer (IGRINS) to determine fundamental parameters for 61 K- and M-type young stellar objects (YSOs) located in the Ophiuchus and Upper Scorpius star-forming regions. We employed synthetic spectra and a Markov chain Monte Carlo approach to fit specific K-band spectral regions and determine the photospheric temperature (T), surface gravity (

log
g

), magnetic field strength (B), projected rotational velocity (

v
sin
i

), and K-band veiling (r

K
). We determined B for ∼46% of our sample. Stellar parameters were compared to the results from Taurus-Auriga and the TW Hydrae association presented in Paper I of this series. We classified all the YSOs in the IGRINS survey with infrared spectral indices from Two Micron All Sky Survey and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer photometry between 2 and 24 μm. We found that Class II YSOs typically have lower

log
g

and

v
sin
i

, similar B, and higher K-band veiling than their Class III counterparts. Additionally, we determined the stellar parameters for a sample of K and M field stars also observed with IGRINS. We have identified intrinsic similarities and differences at different evolutionary stages with our homogeneous determination of stellar parameters in the IGRINS YSO survey. Considering

log
g

as a proxy for age, we found that the Ophiuchus and Taurus samples have a similar age. We also find that Upper Scorpius and TWA YSOs have similar ages, and are more evolved than Ophiuchus/Taurus YSOs.
Develop Webinar-Based Empowerment to Increase Optimism of Breast Cancer Survivors
Authors: Lubis Namora Lumongga , Hasnida Hasnida , Novitarum Lilis
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer patients must undergo a series of therapies that take a long time with painful side effects. Fellow breast cancer sufferers are people who can provide psychological support to patients. Cancer patients need to get support from others to always motivate, encourage, motivate, control, and assist cancer patients.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop a model of webinar-based empowerment to increase optimism of breast cancer survivors in Medan.

METHODS: The type of research used is action research with 78 participants. There are two types of instruments for data collection, the focus group discussion (FGD) question guide and the Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R) instrument. Six people were used for in-depth interviews and 72 people for the implementation of optimism socialization through webinars.

RESULTS: The results of the optimism assessment showed that 83% of participants had positive optimism after the webinar activity on tips and tricks “Successful controlling emotions with Optimism.” Based on the results of the paired t test, p < 0.0001 was obtained. This shows that webinars can affect the optimism of breast cancer survivors.

CONCLUSIONS: Fellow breast cancer patients are needed to motivate each other and share experiences in dealing with breast cancer treatment and how to prevent complications or metastases. The role of fellow breast cancer sufferers is currently very easy to do with webinar-based empowerment. Webinars have the effect of increasing optimism.
A taxonomic re-assessment of Oligodon cinereus (Günther, 1864) (Squamata, Serpentes, Colubridae) populations from southern Indochina
Authors: Yushchenko Platon V. , Lee Justin L. , Neang Thy , Seiha Hun , Tan Nguyen Van , Vogel Gernot , Poyarkov Jr Nikolay A.
Published: January 2023

The ashy kukri snake Oligodon cinereus (Günther, 1864) is a widely distributed and morphologically variable species found throughout mainland Southeast Asia. In this paper, we re-assessed the taxonomic status of O. cinereus populations found in southern Indochina (southern Vietnam, Cambodia, and southern Laos), including the recently described Cat Tien kukri snake Oligodon cattienensisVassilieva et al., 2013, which was previously confused with this species. Phylogenetic analyses using mitochondrial DNA from the 12S–16S ribosomal subunit and cytochrome b gene revealed that O. cattienensis is embedded in a mixed clade containing samples of the subspecies O. cinereus pallidocinctus, which bears a dorsal color pattern with white crossbars and black edges. This clade forms a strongly supported sister group with a topotypic sample of O. cinereus cinereus, representing populations bearing a uniform dorsal color pattern and slight reticulate markings, however the genetic divergence between the two clades is very low. The morphological characters used to distinguish O. cattienensis from O. cinereus sensu lato broadly overlap and supposed differences in hemipenial morphology between the two taxa are due to outdated terminologies used to describe the organ. We relegate both O. cattienensis and O. cinereus pallidocinctus to the junior synonymy of O. cinereus and consider all color patterns of this species found near the type locality in Cambodia, southern Laos, and southern Vietnam to represent O. cinereus sensu stricto. Future integrative investigations across the range of O. cinereus sensu lato are needed to resolve the status of the remaining subspecies and synonyms associated with this taxon. Problems associated with hemipenial morphology and Oligodon systematics are also discussed.
Evolution in the dark: Unexpected genetic diversity and morphological stasis in the blind, aquifer-dwelling catfish Horaglanis
Authors: Raghavan Rajeev , Sundar Remya L. , Arjun C.P. , Britz Ralf , Dahanukar Neelesh
Published: January 2023

The lateritic aquifers of the southern Indian state of Kerala harbour a unique assemblage of enigmatic stygobitic fishes which are encountered very rarely, only when they surface during the digging and cleaning of homestead wells. Here, we focus on one of the most unusual members of this group, the catfish Horaglanis, a genus of rarely-collected, tiny, blind, pigment less, and strictly aquifer-residing species. A six-year exploratory and citizen-science backed survey supported by molecular phylogenetic analysis reveals novel insights into the diversity, distribution and population structure of Horaglanis. The genus is characterized by high levels of intraspecific and interspecific genetic divergence, with phylogenetically distinct species recovered above a 7.0% genetic-distance threshold in the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 gene. Contrasting with this deep genetic divergence, however, is a remarkable stasis in external morphology. We identify and describe a new cryptic species, Horaglanis populi, a lineage that is the sister group of all currently known species. All four species are represented by multiple haplotypes. Mismatch distribution reveals that populations have not experienced recent expansions.