bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lun Gong-ren'ın Mezar Yazıtı'nda Türk Tarihi ile İlgili Bilgiler
Authors: KİRİLEN Gürhan
Published: September 2022

Mezar kitabelerinden farklı olarak Çin'de mezar yazıtları, mezar yoluna dikilen taş sütunlar üzerine kaydedilen eserlerdir. Yazıtlarda, mezar odasına konulan kitabelerde anlatılan içeriğe paralel bir anlatı karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kitabelerden farklı olarak yazıtların günümüze kadar korunması, mezarın dışında olmalarından dolayı pek mümkün olmamaktadır. Öte yandan kitabeler gibi yazıtların da kopyalarının çıkarılması ve arşivde saklanma alışkanlığı pek çok yazıtın bugüne kadar korunmasına vesile olmuştur. Tüm Tang Metinleri (QTW) ve Wenyuan Yinghua (WYYH) gibi derlemeler içinde, bin yıl önce kaleme alınmış çok sayıda yazıtın kopyası günümüze ulaşmıştır. Edebi özellikleri yanında tarihi olayları da aktaran mezar yazıtları arasında Lun Gong-ren'a ait olan mezar yazıtı bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Türk tarihi açısından Kapgan Kağan ve Bilge Kağan döneminde Çin'deki siyasi ve askeri olayları özetleyen bu yazıtın Türkçe tercümesi verilmiş ve aktardığı olaylar diğer kaynaklar yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Lun Gong-ren'ın mezar yazıtı tarih kitaplarında dağınık olarak anlatılan askeri ve siyasi mücadeleleri bir bütün halinde ortaya koyduğu söylenebilir.
Study on workflow of acquiring, processing, and classifying LiDAR point cloud for establishment of 3D city models
Authors: Duong Quan Anh , Le Hien Dinh , Pham Hiep Van , Nguyen Cuong Quoc , Bui Quy Ngoc ,   Faculty of Geomatics and Land Administration, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  Natural resources and Environment One Member Co., Ltd, Vietnam  Department of Central and Local Agencies Coordination Monitoring, Goverment office, Vietnam
Published: September 2022

Along with the development of mapping technologies, the data acquisition system through the aerial laser scanning system has created a huge LiDAR point cloud data source. This is an essential and detailed data source that effectively serves various fields such as making maps and 3D maps, etc. The process of building 3D city models requires processing many types of data, at which point cloud data processing and classification play an essential role in creating an input data source for the model. Study on workflow for acquiring, processing, and classifying point cloud data is meaningful. It plays a vital role in the development and application of LiDAR technique in the current period, especially in building smart cities. The article introduces a method for acquiring, processing, and classifying LiDAR point cloud data to establish 3D city models. Based on the proposed approach, a pilot 3D model of the city in Thuong Ly ward, Hong Bang district, Hai Phong city was generated. The result of point cloud classification’s accuracy is very good, ranging from 92% to 99% depend on type of object. Based on the classification, the city’s 3D model is established with 2nd Level of Detail (LOD2) for Thuong Ly ward. The model is very useful in urban planning and management, and in the number of managing task such as infrastructure development, rescues and disaster prevention, military services and real estate business.
A review of sediment provenance methods applied to the fluvial sediments in the East Sea based on clay mineralogy and Sr-Nd isotope
Authors: Nguyen Hiep Huu , Pham Sang Nhu , Khuong Hung The , Dao Din Bui , Bui Bac Hoang , Chu Huy Quoc ,   Faculty of Geosciences and Geoengineering, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Vietnam  North Vietnam Geological Mapping Division, Vietnam
Published: September 2022

Studying sediment provenance in the marine environment particularly plays an important role in interpretation of paleoclimate, lithology of the source regions as well as tectonism controlling weathering, erosion, transportation, and deposition processes (source-to-sink analysis). However, defining sediment sources and controlling elements require quantitative data and micro-analysis as they are influenced significantly by many factors such as lithology, tectonics, and climate condition in the source regions as well as sea-level changes, oceanic circulation, and their differential setting in the sea. A number of methods are employed to elucidate sediment provenance, but not all of them are useful in the East Sea. In this study, clay mineralogy and Sr-Nd isotope of sediment cores and surrounding river sediments in this region from previous studies are reused to evaluate their effectiveness in determining sediment provenance. In comparison between sediment cores and river sediments indicates that clay mineral assemblages and Sr-Nd isotopic composition of river sediments frequently contain feature information of the source regions that are preserved in marine sediments well, implying they contain valuable information of sediment provenance. Thus, these methods have been widely utilized to identify sediment provenance in the East Sea. This study displays that sediment provenance methods based on clay mineralogy and Sr-Nd isotope are effective tools in elucidating sediment provenance in the East Sea.
Applications of jet - grouting technology in the Metroline No.1 project at Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Vu Ngan Minh , Nguyen Dat Chi , Nguyen Luyen Van ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology,Vietnam  Department of Transport, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Urban Infrastructure Development Investment Corporation, Vietnam
Published: September 2022

The rapid development of economy and the booming urban population in large cities in Vietnam such as Hanoi and Hochiminh city lead to many urban problems of traffic jams and environmental pollutions such as dust and noise contaminations. These issuses effect directly on the health and the living of urban civilians in these cities. In order to solve these urgent transportation and social problems, some metroline projects recently have been carried out in Hanoi and Hochiminh city to meet the high urban transportation demands and to solve congestion problems. Since some Metro line projects in Hanoi and Hochiminh city have been carried out in soft soil conditions, ground improvement methods become a necessary requirement in these projects for ensuring the success of metroline projects and avoiding any potential damage occurred in the tunnelling process. A state - of - the - art soil improvement method with the jet - grouting technology has been applied in Hochiminh Metroline No.1 project with purposes of stabilizing the tunnelling process and protecting nearby existing buildings. This paper presents some applications of the jet - grouting technology when tunnelling by an earth pressure balance tunnel boring machine in the Hochiminh Metroline No. 1 project at the starting and arriving shaft areas for stabilizing the tunnelling process as well as at the Saigon Municipal Opera House area in Hochiminh city with a role of protecting method for the important historical building. By collecting design and site data combining with the analysis of the experimental and observed data obtained from the Hochiminh Metroline No.1 project, the stdy results show the effectiveness of the jet - grouting technology when applying in tunnelling projects with soft soil conditions in Vietnam. The results are also a designing reference for near future metroline project in Hanoi and Hochiminh city.
Effect of Pregnancy on Bone Age
Authors: KAYA Kenan , ÖZESEN Toygün Anıl
Published: September 2022

Objective: Age estimation for forensic purposes has an important place among daily Forensic Medicine services. Although many factors affect skeletal development, hormonal factors are among the most influencing factors. With this study, it is aimed to contribute to the literature on this subject by detecting any changes in the development of bone age with the effect of hormonal changes during pregnancy.

Materials and Methods: Cases referred to our Çukurova University Forensic Medicine Polyclinic between March 2017 and March 2021 with the request of the forensic authorities to estimate the bone age, and who declared that the date of birth in their official documents was correct; gender, identity age, age at marriage, having children, the reasons for asking for age estimation, the claim at which age they were, the bone ages determined were recorded, and the evaluations of the cases were made according to the Greulich-Pyle and Gilsanz-Ratib Atlases.

Results: According to the bone age estimation examinations made, of the 70 cases included in the study in accordance with the criteria, 35 (50%) had children, 35 (50%) reported that they had no children and had never had a pregnancy. Consistently, it was observed that 9 (12.9%) cases were evaluated as larger than the population registry and 1 case was evaluated as younger than the population registry. It was determined that 7 cases whose bone age was found to be greater than the identification age were pregnant, 2 cases did not become pregnant, and 1 case who did not become pregnant among all cases was evaluated as younger than the population registry.

Conclusion: It is very important to evaluate the age estimation cases in an objective, standardized, multidisciplinary and careful way. For this reason, we suggest that diseases that may affect bone development, situations that may affect body development such as pregnancy, personal factors should be evaluated, and that it should be evaluated with a multidisciplinary approach consisting of radiology and forensic medicine physicians.
Developing Class Model of Personality Education through Case Study of Liberal Education －Focusing on the Case of D University
Authors: Jeon Yong Sook
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this writing is to uncover the planning intention, composition method, and implementation process of ‘DU EYE(Early Year Experience)’ planned as common personality education of D university. This article scrutinized the two-track personality education system of D university and proposed the model of personality education by analysing subjects and reflecting improvement plan. This study examines the case example of the operation of the personality subjects of D University from the planning stage to its execution. The class model that is designed based on the analysis of fruits and limitations of the actual personality subjects can be a practical plan for the education field.
D University systematizes the structure of the personality subject largely with two tracks. One pertains to the subjects such as  and , and the other one deals with the community-based activity subjects such as  and . The renewal through continuous implementation and reflection of improvements in personality education at D university will be a good example of personality education.
An Analysis of the Features and Aspects of Student Activities from Different Performance Groups Participating in the College Learning Community
Authors: Lim IRang , Lee JaeJun , Kim JooYeon
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to analyze the motivation of participation, satisfaction, and core competencies of two different groups of students, namely, higher and average performance groups, and then to compare the distinctive aspects of their activities according to the participation stages. For these purposes, this study collected the reflection journals and satisfaction surveys from 59 students who participated in the learning community, and analyzed the collected data by using content analysis and the independent t-test. The main research findings were as follows.
First, in both groups, the participants were motivated most by enhancing the major competencies, and they were satisfied most with the active participation of their fellow students. Additionally, the independent t-test showed that the scores pertaining to program satisfaction and core competencies of the higher performance group were significantly higher than those of the average group. Second, this study reconstructed the frameworks from the previous studies and developed the final framework, including 3 participation stages and 17 evaluation indicators for comparing the distinctive aspects of student activities. Third, compared to the average group, the results showed that the higher performance group had more frequency of responses in 11 evaluation indicators. The results also showed higher frequency of responses in all of the three stages of participation. Remarkably, the higher performance group had more frequency of responses in all the indicators included in the execution stage. Lastly, based on all the findings, this study derives practical implications applied to manage and support learning communities, and makes suggestions for strengthening the program.
A Study on the Education Design for Literacy-Based Integrated Classics Reading－Based on the Case of the Class
Authors: Lim Yeon-jung
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to present the education design measures required for effective classics reading for the improvement of literacy. Due to the 4th Industrial Revolution, including the emergence of artificial intelligence, big data, and IoT, we are facing a hyper-connected era in which everything is interlinked. With the increased importance of communication and collaboration with others, the importance of literacy to freely express one’s own opinions after reading, understanding, and judging certain writings is also becoming more important. Recently, however, the declining literacy level of Korean students is increasing and is now becoming a serious educational and social problem.
Thus, this study explored the measures needed for improving the literacy level of students through the college subject of classics reading. First, this study presented the phased educational activities inclusively composed of ‘reading-speaking-listeningwriting’ activities based on the actual case of the class  with Lao-tzu’s  . In particular, contrary to preceding research focusing on group discussion, this thesis presented the education design mixed with individual speaking/listening activities, as well as reading/writing activities.
Furthermore, by conducting a survey this study compared the subjective perception of students who took the same course in the face-to-face and non-face-to-face methods. From the results of the analysis, overall the students showed positive responses to the integrated class activities regardless of class method. However, the results showed that it would still be necessary to complement the professor-led lecture and debate bulletin board. Also, the students thought that the activities in this class were helpful for the improvement of competencies like ‘communication, self-directedness, and problem-solving’.
SERVIÇO SOCIAL E PRODUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Lima Izy Rebeka Gomes
Published: September 2022

A década de 1970 no Brasil comporta uma série de episódios que demarcam as diversas esferas do Serviço Social – formação, produção do conhecimento, atuação e a articulação de entidades representativas e sindicais – os quais sucederam um importante processo de ruptura com a perspectiva conservadora presente na profissão. O presente artigo objetiva tratar aspectos da trajetória histórica do III Congresso Brasileiro de Assistentes Social e as conexões com o debate sobre o(s) feminismo(s) nas produções científicas da formação profissional em Serviço Social. A discussão foi apoiada no materialismo histórico dialético e se deu através de um levantamento exploratório de estudos bibliográficos e documentais sobre a temática. Também serão pontuados os desafios atuais que perpassam a formação e o exercício profissional em face às ameaças neoliberais e o avanço do conservadorismo na atual conjuntura diante das determinações do cenário contemporâneo e as diversas formas de ataque a educação, a ciência e as conquistas da categoria no marco das lutas históricas da sociedade.
LUTA ESTUDANTIL NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Assis Fernanda , Batista Brandt Daniele
Published: September 2022

O artigo discute as novas formas e conteúdos da luta estudantil na defesa da educação superior pública na atualidade. Está baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo com estudantes dos movimentos e coletivos estudantis da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Os resultados revelam o acirramento das lutas frente aos ataques do atual governo à universidade e à ciência, o surgimento de novas formas de ativismo, a intensificação do uso das tecnologias de comunicação e informação, e a ampliação dos conteúdos das pautas na perspectiva interseccional. Conclui que as novas formas e conteúdos da luta estudantil reforçam o papel da juventude no questionamento das relações sociais vigentes e na resistência aos desafios do tempo presente.
CRIMINALIZAÇÃO, DESASSISTÊNCIA E CONTROLE
Authors: Silva Júlio César Paiva e , Rosa Lucia Cristina dos Santos
Published: September 2022

Historicamente, a hegemonia da política proibicionista no trato do consumo prejudicial de substâncias psicoativas redundou no estigma, na criminalização, controle e desassistência desse segmento, com alta incidência de marcadores das desigualdades sociais, sobretudo classe e raça. Utilizando a pesquisa bibliográfica como METODOLOGIA, este ensaio tem por OBJETIVO analisar alguns aspectos da organização do movimento de usuários de substâncias psicoativas no Brasil e as complicações causadas pela remanicomialização da Política de Saúde Mental, álcool e outras drogas que silencia vozes e descontrói as possibilidades de corresponsabilização. RESULTADO: Reorientações pautadas na desinstitucionalização da Saúde Mental e Redução de Danos acenaram para o reconhecimento da heterogeneidade dos usuários de SPA e proporcionaram o fortalecimento da organização política com o fomento da participação social na formulação e avaliação dos serviços de saúde mental. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Observa-se que a remanicomialização intensifica a criminalização, a desassistência e o controle, dificultando a participação social e protagonismo  do movimento de usuários de SPA.
A DIMENSÃO INVESTIGATIVA NA FORMAÇÃO E NA PRÁTICA PROFISSIONAL DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL
Authors: A ANDRADE MARIANA A ANDRADE , Gianna Sergio Daniel
Published: September 2022

RESUMO: O presente artigo tem por objetivo debater sobre a natureza da dimensão investigativa na formação profissional em Serviço Social, tanto no que se refere ao processo de produção de conhecimento como à prática profissional. Tendo em vista tal objetivo, analisaremos aspectos da dimensão investigativa nos processos relativos à intervenção profissional e à produção de conhecimento a fim de apreender suas particularidades e, a partir delas, avançar no debate acerca do lugar que esta dimensão ocupa no Serviço Social. Veremos que, no Serviço Social, a dimensão investigativa é uma dimensão estruturante e transversal, revelando-se uma importante mediação que articula teoria e prática. Porém, pela sua própria natureza, constatamos que a dimensão investigativa no Serviço Social é mais ampla do que sua mera redução à pesquisa científica.
SERVIÇO SOCIAL NO SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO
Authors: Dos Santos Neto Francisco , Sebastiana da Conceição Braga Cilene
Published: September 2022

Este artigo objetiva evidenciar aspectos teórico-metodológicos do exercício profissional do assistente social no Sistema Penitenciário brasileiro, particularmente na política de Reinserção Social prevista na Lei nº 7210/1984 de Execução Penal. Está análise parte de reflexões construídas a partir da vivência profissional como Assistente Social na Gestão Penitenciária da Secretaria de Administração Penitenciária do Estado do Pará (SEAP). A pesquisa teve como base o levantamento/pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, bem como observação participante. Enquanto resultado preliminar verificou-se que as competências e requisições postas ao Serviço Social no órgão possuem um caráter fortemente influenciado pelo conservadorismo; há um processo de precarização do trabalho expresso, sobretudo pelo quantitativo insuficiente de profissionais para o atendimento da superpopulação carcerária; ao mesmo tempo que evidencia-se um campo de possibilidades interventivas se mediatizado os princípios formativos do projeto de formação profissional da Associação Brasileira de Ensino e Pesquisa em Serviço Social (ABEPSS).
SERVIÇO SOCIAL E POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA
Authors: Marques Douglas , Souza Oliveira Ticiana
Published: September 2022

Este artigo busca analisar os processos de trabalho das assistentes sociais atuantes nos Centros de Referência Especializados de Assistência Social (CREAS) do Vale do Ivaí, e a materialização do Projeto Ético-Político profissional no atendimento à população em situação de rua. O estudo se deu com base em metodologia qualitativa, com coleta de dados por meio da aplicação de questionário a oito assistentes sociais, atuantes nos CREAS de municípios do Vale do Ivaí. Os resultados da pesquisa possibilitaram a identificação das principais características da população em situação de rua no território e demonstraram o empenho profissional na busca da garantia dos direitos dessa população, em consonância ao Projeto Ético-Político profissional. Somado a estes aspectos, o estudo contribuiu com a expansão da discussão em relação à temática da população em situação de rua, presente nos municípios do Vale do Ivaí.
CHINA CAPITALISTA E INTENSIFICAÇÃO DO DESEMPREGO MUNDIAL
Authors: Bispo dos Santos Neto Artur , Lyra Lima Félix Tatiana
Published: September 2022

O presente texto busca sumariamente salientar como a inserção da China nas relações capitalistas consiste num mecanismo poderoso para alavancar o domínio do capital sobre o trabalho e aprofundar o desemprego em escala internacional. No decorrer deste artigo buscar-se-á apontar como as espoliações efetivadas pela privatização das empresas estatais e a exploração de milhões de camponeses chineses, expropriados de suas terras e inseridos no modo de produção capitalista, exacerbaram a concorrência dos trabalhadores entre si e rebaixaram o valor da força de trabalho. Nesse movimento elucidativo, recorrer-se-á aos empréstimos das análises desenvolvidas por Karl Marx, François Chesnais, István Mészáros, David Harvey e Souza Renildo acerca da anatomia do desemprego crônico na ossatura do sistema do capital, enquanto manifestação de seus limites absolutos, na particularidade do chamado “milagre econômico chinês”.
Namibian secondary-level school learners’ lived experiences of Physical Geography
Authors: Wepener Tiani
Published: September 2022

In Namibian schools, structured and organised outdoor learning opportunities are not accessible to everyone or equally distributed. All Namibian learners do, however, have access to lived experiences outside of school and are exposed to different everyday environments. Learners’ lived experiences are not always recognised by teachers as a potential and relevant geographical resource for teaching and learning. The aim of this research was to analyse the reported geographical lived experiences of secondary school learners from Namibia to establish the role of their lived experiences in the acquisition of geographical consciousness. In total, 28 Grade 11 learners from five Namibian government secondary schools in Otavi, Rundu, Keetmanshoop, Walvis Bay and Windhoek were involved in the research. Attention was paid to whether and how exposure to lived experiences led to the visualisation and awareness of geographical place, space, concepts, and processes. The findings revealed that each participant’s lived experiences and the interpretations of their lived experiences are unique.
WOOD AND BARK 137CS CONTAMINATION IN BLACK ALDER HIGH-AGE STANDS IN THE NEAR ZONE OF THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
Authors:   Polesye State Radiation-Ecological Reserve, Garbaruk Dmitriy K. , Uglyanets Anatoliy V. ,   Polesye State Radiation-Ecological Reserve
Published: September 2022

The results of the study of 137Cs contamination of wood and bark of black alder in high-age stands of the most common types of forest in the near zone of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant are presented. The parameters of the accumulation of radionuclide by these tissues by types of forest and in general by formation are determined. The connection of their accumulation of 137Cs with the soil moisture index has been established. The features of the distribution of radionuclide in the wood of trees by classes of growth and development by Craft and by the radial profile of the trunk, as well as in the fallen deadwood, are revealed. Correlations of this radionuclide content in wood and bark with the density of soil contamination 137Cs and the distance to the place of its release have been established. Despite the high levels of contamination of the area, the Belarusian hygienic standard for harvesting round timber for the construction of walls of residential buildings and fuel wood corresponds to black alder wood in 7.7 % of ripe and overripe stands, for harvesting other round timber - in 26,9 %.
POST-RADIATION CHANGES IN THE CONTENT OF PLATELETS IN THE BLOOD AND THEIR FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Parkhimovich Olga G. , Bichan Olga D. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Bulanova Klavdiya Ya. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: September 2022

The action of ionizing radiation on the body leads to the development of various pathological disorders in organs and tissues. In the first place are pathologies of the cardiovascular system. They are preceded by disorders in the blood system. There are general patterns in changes in the qualitative and quantitative composition of peripheral blood under the influence of ionizing radiation. Among cellular elements, platelets and their interaction with vascular endothelial cells play a leading role in changing the hemodynamic properties of blood. The angiotrophic function of platelets may be impaired due to changes in their number and/or functional activity. After irradiation at a dose of 1 Gy, phase changes in the number of platelets were observed in the blood of rats during the rehabilitation period. On the 3rd day of the post-radiation period, the concentration of platelets and the value of thrombocrit corresponded to those of the control group. On the 10th day, the number of platelets and the value of thrombocrit decreased in irradiated rats. In the long term after irradiation (30s and 90s), these indicators were restored to normal values. The distribution width of platelets and their average volume did not change during all the studied periods of the post-radiation period. After irradiation at a dose of 1 Gy, changes in the aggregation ability of platelets were noted when the aggregation inducer ADP was introduced at a low concentration (2.4 ± 10-6M). On the 3rd and 30th days, the irradiated sample was divided into two groups: individuals with a degree of platelet reactivity corresponding to the control, and with high reactivity. On the 10th day, among the platelets of irradiated individuals, a tendency to shift the indicators of the degree and rate of aggregation towards reduced aggregation activity prevails. In the long term (90th day) of the post-radiation period, the irradiated animals showed a prolongation of the period of change in the shape of platelets and a weakening of the reaction to aggregation inducers, which contributes to hemorrhagic manifestations. Thus, the data obtained indicate that in the short term after irradiation, the tendency to increased thrombus formation and the development of ischemic damage prevails, and in the long term (day 90), aggregation activity decreases and the risk of bleeding increases.
Propiedades emergentes en el objeto de estudio de las organizaciones. El caso de la Sociología de las Organizaciones
Authors: Pérez Mayo Augusto Renato , Roque Nieto Nohemí
Published: September 2022

El contenido de este libro es el resultado de una reflexión sobre la naturaleza de la sociología y la teoría organizacional. Muchos de los planteamientos e ideas que presentamos en él ya han sido expuestas, por nosotros y por otros autores. Lo novedoso es que, hacemos frente a la búsqueda de una consolidación teórica para el análisis de las organizaciones, proponemos nuevos elementos o propiedades emergentes a su objeto de estudio, a partir de la teoría de sistemas sociales y aportes de la nueva biología. Todo objeto de estudio tiene en si una teoría de la sociedad y una filosofía de la ciencia detrás. Los artefactos o herramientas conceptuales tienen una relación mutua con su Objeto de Estudio; si el Objeto de Estudio de las Ciencias Sociales son los seres humanos y sus interrelaciones, hablamos de seres vivos, que responden a su vez a fenómenos biológicos, que deben ser analizados con herramientas teóricas (conceptos, categorías, premisas) de la biología, o complementarse con la biología. Las sociedades actuales se caracterizan por las emergencias que en su seno surgen, producidas como resultado de los cambios de simetría que son propios de la complejidad. Kadanoff (1991), menciona que la emergencia es la característica esencial de la complejidad, es la aparición de estructuras y/o patrones inesperados e inexplicados en los sistemas complejos. Estas emergencias, requieren de corpus teóricos transdisciplinares que puedan explicarlas. La propuesta teórica que aquí presentamos busca aportar en este sentido, la introducción de conceptos como hipervariabilidad social, genética social y mecanismos de secuencias conductuales generacionales.
Web-Based Melviana Health Clinic Information System
Authors: Brahma Fahrezi Rendi
Published: September 2022

In today's globalization era, nscience and technology are developing very rapidly, especially information technology. Human need for everything is required to be more efficient, for example it is very clear from the development of information technology, the work that originally still uses a lot of manual systems at this time has begun to decrease, because it began to practice to a computerized system. Because with a computerized process any work will be easier to do. In the process of developing data and information needs that are growing longer, has encouraged better handling of data and information so that each element can be implemented optimally the author to get information relevant to the topic and problems that will or are being researched. The information can be obtained from scientific books, research reports, yearbooks and written sources both printed and electronic.
Tire Sales Application Program At Lam Jaya Web-Based Store
Authors: Solikhah Mar'atus
Published: September 2022

Along with the development of technology and information at this time, especially the world of computers is growing very rapidly, coupled with the presence of information technology that increasingly plays a role in the world of work. By using the right information technology tools, all human activities in the work can be done easily, efficiency and save time and cost, monitored and represented in accordance with the calculations and rules of the game that have been set. One of the information tools is the Internet, an unlimited global on-line network that provides millions of types of information. Internet is a connection facility of a website that wants to make itself as a social system that can be accepted by users and can be used as a positive thing Is a technique of collecting data, news, facts and information in the field that the process can be done by asking directly to the parties who can provide information about the problem that is being researched or indirectly such as making a phone call, emails and letters (written interviews).
Analysis of The Quality of Public Services In The Manufacture of Identity Cards (KTP) In The Department of Population and Civil Registration of The City of Majalengka
Authors: Hendro Prabowo Oxy
Published: September 2022

Public service is the most highlighted thing in any government organization that provides services. One of the public services provided is the making of Identity Card (KTP), as one of the services provided by the government. In this service, the community becomes the most important assessor in knowing the extent of the quality of public services provided by government officials. This paper aims to find out the extent of the quality of public services carried out by the government apparatus to the community. The background of doing this writing is because in terms of the quality of public services, the government apparatus as the implementation of public services is considered less optimal in serving the community. Karna felt less optimal because it takes a long time in the manufacture. The method of writing used is to use qualitative methods through descriptive approaches, by taking the location of writing in the Civil Registration and Population Office of the City of Majalengka, while the key informants in this writing are the Head of the Population and Civil Registration Office of the City of Majalengka, and the Head of Population Coming Field, then the Community on site as the main assessor in the services provided. The data sources used in this writing are primary data and secondary data. The primary data in this writing is obtained from the results of polling and interviews, while secondary data is obtained from other libraries to support the data that has been obtained. Data collection methods used are literature studies, observations, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis is done through data reduction, data display, data verification and inference. In this study the authors used the dimensions of Public Service in Lovelock theory to measure the extent of the quality of public service. The result is (1) Tangible: not optimal enough, (2) Realiable: not enough oprimal, (3) Responsiveness: optimal enough, (4) Assurance: not optimal enough, (5) Empathy: not optimal enough. From the research that researchers did about the Quality of Public Services in the Making of Identity Cards (KTP) in the Office of Population and Civil Registration of the City of Majalengka, it can be concluded that it has not run optimally. Because it takes a long time in the making, which is not in accordance with the promise given by the government.
The Effectiveness of The Work of Traffic Officials in The Transportation Agency in Handling Bandung City Congestion
Authors: Herdiyanto Feri
Published: September 2022

In this research, there is a phenomenon about the ineffectiveness of handling traffic problems which are the authority of the Bandung City Transportation Service. The ineffectiveness can be seen from the road arrangements, both the direction of traffic flow and the handling of problems with lights and traffic signs as well as the number of bad road vehicles that still pass on the highway. In connection with this phenomenon, the purpose of this study is to determine: 1. The effectiveness of the work of employees at the Bandung City Relations Office and 2. The factors that influence the work effectiveness of employees at the Bandung City Transportation Service. This research took place at the Department of Transportation of Bandung City. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. Data obtained from interviews the data sources were obtained from documents and informants. Research informants are the head of the Bandung traffic service and the community. Data analysis was carried out using interactive analysis techniques, which included data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study concluded that: 1. The work effectiveness of the Bandung transportation service employees was quite good, seen from the work and implementation, the implementation of sudden tasks, the creativity of employees, job satisfaction of employees and users of community satisfaction.2. The factors that affect work effectiveness are employee job satisfaction, sudden assignments, communication and coordination between technical implementing units, cooperation in team work and between implementing units or between sections, employee creativity in completing work, facilities and infrastructure that accommodate and in accordance with needs, as well as community support in the form of road use in accordance with the rules and regulations.
Drug Sales Application Program at Y Farma in Kuningan
Authors: Farizki Rafi
Published: September 2022

In order to improve customer service and satisfaction. As well as to follow the competition of the present, then in the process of data processing must be fast and accurate. Therefore, informatics technology in the form of computers is very important in the midst of the company's activities in an effort to improve the company's performance in achieving progress. For data collection by this method, the author may gather information relevant to topics and problems that will or is being researched, by studying scientific books, the internet, scientific papers, theses and dissertations, yearbooks, rules, encyclopedias and written and electronic sources.
Complications Post Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy: Literature Review Study
Authors: Albadawe Hani
Published: September 2022

Since its introduction in 1980, Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) has completely changed how urolithiasis is treated. A recognised, secure and efficient therapeutic alternative to surgical urolithiasis treatment is Electroshock Wave Therapy (ESWL). A tiny percentage of individuals do experience ESWL complications and when they do, the kidney is frequently involved. The important literature on extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (SWL) treatment and complications was examined and reviewed in order to pinpoint potential issues following SWL. The development and transit of fragments, infections, effects on renal and non-renal tissues and impacts on kidney function are the main causes of complications after SWL. Each of these risks can be avoided by taking the proper precautions, such as adhering to the contraindications, identifying and treating concurrent disorders or infections and using the SWL in the safest and most effective manner possible while personalising the treatment for each patient. In conclusion, SWL is a successful and largely non-invasive method of treating kidney stones. There are various contraindications and potential consequences, just like with any other sort of therapy, though. The danger of the emergence of others might be significantly reduced by strict adherence to the first; however, this must be completely understood in order to put every preventive step at our disposal into action. Different studies mentioning different cases and statistics related to the complications post ESWL were considered and reviewed for this document.
Association Of Hepcidin (HAMP) Gene Polymorphism And Cytokines, Iron, And Hb Levels In Covid-19 Patients
Authors: H. Salem Mustafa , A. Jabir Ferdous , A. Jabir Ferdous
Published: September 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 is a new type of coronavirus that infects humans and causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Isolated in Wuhan City, China, in December 2019. Similar to discoveries relating to the coronaviruses that cause severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Levels of cytokines (Interleukin-6, Interleukin-1 β ), iron and hemoglobin changed during COVID-19 disease. Hepcidin is an iron regulatory protein that is encoded by the HAMP gene . 

Material and Methods : Serum IL-6, IL-1 β , Hepcidin are measured by an ELISA kit and Iron ,UIBC , TIBC are measured by colorimetric methods. The genotyping was done by the ARM-PCR technique with a specific set of primers.

Results : The difference in Hb and serum iron levels, UIBC, TIBC, IL-1, IL-6, and Hepcidin conc. between the patient and recovery groups is statistically significant at P≤ 0.05 . No significant difference between the two groups in hepcidin gene polymorphism because of Polymorphisms of the hepcidin gene appeared in the two groups (in most samples).

Conclusions: The persons  involved in this study are (most of them) heterozygous, and this indicates the presence of the mutation allele in the two groups , and it may be one of the reasons for the deficiency in hepcidin that appeared in this study.
Frequency Of Hysterosalpingography Findings In Females Presenting With Infertility In Gujrat
Authors: Ahmad Mubashar Burhan , Zulfiqar Taiba , Ali Abid , Rashid Ali
Published: September 2022

Background:  Infertility is a gynecological illness which has clinical, financial and psychological consequences that affects 1.3% to 25.7% of couples throughout the world. Hysterosalpingography is a typical imaging technique used in gynecological practice to diagnose infertility in women.

Aim And Objective: The objective of our study was to evaluate the frequency of Hysterosalpingography findings in females presenting with infertility in Gujrat.

Methodology: The prospective cross sectional study was carried out at X-Ray unit in Azeem Ultrasound & Digital X-Rays center, Gujrat, Pakistan. A total of 90 females patients with infertility were enrolled in present study. The duration of this research work was from February 2022 to May 2022. The data was gathered using a predesigned questionnaire form.. Statistical Package of Social Sciences was used to analyze the data. Frequency of different findings was found out. These were then graphically portrayed in the form of tables and graphs.

Results : We observed 90 female patients out of which 72 (80%) patients found to be normal. In 18 (20%) patients fallopian tube blockage was diagnosed. Out of 18 patients, 8 (8.9%) were having right sided fallopian tube blockage, 8(8.9%) were having bilateral tubal blockage while only 2 (2.2%) showed left sided tube block. Hydrosalpinx was found in 4(4.4%) patients and uterine anomaly in 2(2.2%) patients.

Conclusion: Fallopian tube blockage and hydrosalpinx were common factors of infertility in our study. Hysterosalpingography provides an easy and affordable source for evaluation of infertility factors.
Normal Liver Size In Adults Without Suspicion Of Liver Disease Analyzing The Variable (Age, Weight, & Height) That Has Good Correlation
Authors: Rashid Ali , Ali Abid , Zulfiqar Taiba
Published: September 2022

Aim/Objective:To determine the normal liver size in adults without suspicion of liver disease analyzing the variable (age, weight, & height) that has good correlation.

Methods: The study was undertaken in Department of Radiology in Services Hospital (SHL)/ Services Institute of Medical Sciences (SIMS) Lahore. It was hospital based study and normal healthy adult without liver disease in the age range from 18 years to 78 years were selected for this study. 207 healthy adults without liver disease & without specification of gender were selected. Non- randomized or consecutive sampling technique was used due to limited time of 3 months from 1st December 2016 to 1st March 2016.

Results: The mean age of total subjects was 34.85±14.67 years. The mean age of male was 35.6± 14.47 years and 33.8±14.95 years for female. There were 83 (40%) subjects in the age range of 18-27 years, 51 (24.6%) subjects in the age range of 28-37 years, 29 (14.1%) subjects in the age range of 38-47 years, 24 (11.6%) subjects in the age range of 48-57 years, 13 (6.3%) subjects in the age range of 58-67 years, 7 (3.4%) subjects in the age range of 68-77 years.The mean longitudinal diameter of liver of total subjects was 14.34±0.79cm (p=0.001). The mean longitudinal diameter of liver was 14.50±0.71cm & 14.1±0.84cm in male and female respectively.

The mean height of total subjects was 163.56±6.7cm. The mean height was 165.74±6.0cm for male & 160.72±6.6 for female respectively.

The distribution of liver sizes in the various age groups is shown in table 3. The result demonstrates that liver sizes increases with age. The results also show that males had larger liver size than females. The size of the liver was correlated with age, weight, and height showed positive and significant correlation with liver size.

Conclusion:Ultrasound has been found to be both accurate and wide spread in clinical use and has no proven health hazard. The sonographic measurement of liver at the midclavicular line was shown to be an easy and practical method for routine use. Sex and body height are the most important factors associated with the diameter of the liver measured at the midclavicular line.
Frequency Of Anterior Abdominal Wall Hernia Diagnosed On Ultrasound In Population Of Gujrat
Authors: Naeem Adrash , Zulfiqar Taiba , Ali Abid , Zafar Khadija
Published: September 2022

Background: Sonography is a significant noninvasive imaging modality to diagnose types of abdominal wall hernias. Ultrasound imaging could be effective in creating a diagnosis as well as determining the type of hernia and providing additional details like the contents of the hernia and how much of it can be reduced. These findings may influence surgical procedures and reconstruction.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this research was to identify the frequency of anterior abdominal wall hernias in Gujrat, Pakistan.

 Material And Method: A retrospective study was conducted at the diagnostic clinical setup Azeem ultrasound & digital X-Ray center Gujrat. . A total of 377 female patients who meet the inclusion criteria were enrolled in present study. The duration of the study was 4 months i.e. September 2021 to December 2021.

Results: We observed 377 patients, among these participants age ranged from 1 year as minimum age and 70 years as maximum with mean age was 39±15.7. The maximum frequency of patients 111(29.4%) was found in the age range of 31-40 years following 79(21%) in 21-30 years. Out of these, there were 109 males (28.9%), and 268 females (71.1%). Among 377 patients, there were 59 (15.6%) positive cases who showed anterior wall abdominal hernia where paraumblical hernias and umbilical hernias were the most frequently occurring hernia 20(5.3%) and 19 (5%) patients respectively.

Conclusion: According to the current study, there were more females than men , male dominance was demonstrated in inguinal hernias and female dominance in paraumbilical hernias. In the management plan for patients in whom the diagnosis of an abdominal wall hernia is uncertain, abdominal wall ultrasonography is a useful tool. The ultrasound results can have an impact on treatment choices, allowing for a more rapid and cost-effective clinical procedure.
Frequency Of Upper Extremity Fractures In Patients With Road Traffic Accidents And Its Association With Age
Authors: Haris Abdul , Zulfiqar Taiba , Ali Abid
Published: September 2022

Background: Upper extremity fractures are the most common musculoskeletal injury seen in the emergency/trauma center. Upper extremity fractures (UEFs) may result in long-term disability.

AIM AND OBJECTIVE

 The aim of our study was to assess the frequency of fractures in patients with road traffic accident and its association with age.

Methodology: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at X-Ray unit in Aziz Bhatti Trauma Center Gujrat, Pakistan. A total of 200 patients with the history of road traffic accident were enrolled in present study. The duration of this research work was from February 2022 to May 2022. All RTA patients visited us were included. Patients who were admitted in the wards were excluded. Predesigned questionnaire form was used to collect the data. SPSS was used to analyze the data. Frequency of different findings and their associations were found out using the chi square test. These were then graphically portrayed in the form of tables and graphs. P value < 0.05 was considered as significant.

Results: We observed 102(51%) fractures in a total of 200 patients. Higher percentage 98(49%) was found in the age group 16-30 years with male predominance. Injuries due to motorcycle fall 110(55%) were the main cause of upper extremity fractures in case of RTA. Radius and humerus were the most frequently fractured bone 21(10.5%) and 20(10%) respectively.

Conclusion: Our study showed that the frequencies of upper extremity fractures occur mostly in males and mostly due to the motorcycles fall. Our study established the frequency of upper extremity fractures and it can be considered as a useful guide to determine its occurrence in case of RTAs.