bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUSTIFICATION OF THE APPLICATION OF DISCRETION AUTHORITIES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF JUSTICE
Authors: Huivan P. D.
Published: March 2020

This scientific article is devoted to the study of topical issues of legal certainty and the use of broad discretion in the formation of the national judicial system. Serious attention is paid to the issue of establishing the legislative and substantive limits of the discretionary powers of the subjects of power in the implementation of the tasks assigned to them. The national criteria of guaranteeing the rights of every citizen to protection against arbitrary interference of public authorities in their rights and freedoms and ensuring the possibility for a person to anticipate the actions of these bodies have been studied. It has been established that there is a mechanism in the rule of law to prevent the abuse of discretionary powers. Legislation and practice of its application are analyzed, which are intended to separate the limits of exercising such powers from manifestations of willfulness.
The transparency, fairness and fairness of the selection of national judges during the recent competition before the Supreme Court was examined in detail. The virtually unlimited discretion of the judicial administration body in conducting competitive procedures for selecting judges and evaluating them is critically assessed. In the course of the research, it was found that the regulations on competitions for judges were spelled out, there were no specific safeguards against the overly broad discretion of the governing body − the CCSSU, and this allowed the institution to commit significant abuses. The regulatory definition of the limits of real discretion in the actions of the Commission is proposed, which should be carefully spelled out in the legislation.
On the basis of specific examples from the current case law, the shortcomings in the legal formulation of substantiated and reasoned verdicts regarding the results of competitions before the Supreme Court are shown. It has been proven that the Governing Body has made an unjustified substitution for the proper motivation of its decisions by the unjustified use of too wide discretion. In this way, in the first place, the selection criteria set by the Law were not respected, and, secondly, the real consequences of the competition were hidden from society. In fact, the statutory motivation of the decision, instead of its purpose to be a measure of the legitimacy of decisions, was effectively reduced to the level of the way of exercising managerial administrative functions, which contradicts the position of the ECtHR on this issue.
NOW TENDENCIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF LABOR RIGHTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Prohoniuk L. Yu.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to study of the current trends in development of the labor rights in Ukraine, related to elaboration of the draft Labor Code of Ukraine which highlights the necessity to update the labor law and adapt it to the current level of development of labor relations, namely: it is pointed out the gradual extension of the limits of the subject of the legal regime of the labor law, inclusion of new relationships and subjects in its sphere of influence, it is proved that the subject of the specified regime should include relations of non-standard forms of employment, opportunities for broadening the scope of labor law that will also lead to a change in the subject of its regulation, which will be the use of labor of both dependent and independent workers, joint parties of different types of collective owners engaged in the labor and industrial process; the second trend highlights the necessity to introduce an electronic form of employment contract in order to develop the principle of freedom of work, After all, one of the fundamental institutes of labor law is the institute of employment contract, which is the basis for the emergence of labor relations between the employee and the employer. However, the forms of concluding such an agreement remain unchanged, which is contrary to the full reform and improvement of the said institute. Increasingly, social networks are discussing a progressive approach to maintaining an electronic form of employment contract, along with a written one, which may, in the future, gradually disappear into the past, which will become the next trend in the development of labor relations; outlines the current trends of the shift in the legislative activity of government bodies; the article notes the third trend in the development of labor rights in the world relating to increase of the level of their protection, which should be carried out by specially authorized bodies in the order of the specialized jurisdiction; it is investigated the issue of development of specialized labor courts, analyzed the tendencies of the formation of the Code of Labor Procedure, which should provide for a number of procedural guaranties of protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of employees, employers and other subjects of employment relationship at law as well as guarantee of the legal equality of the parties in resolving discrepancies between them; the inferences on the actual formation of a new branch of procedural law are made.
LEVELS AND AREAS OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL ACTION AGAINST
CORRUPTION IN PROSECUTOR BODIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Hrytsenko I. S.
Published: March 2020

The article covers the issues of determining the levels and directions of administrative and legal counteraction to corruption in prosecuting bodies in Ukraine.
The following levels of administrative and legal counteraction to corruption in the bodies of the Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine are highlighted: international; nationwide intra-departmental (carried out on the system of prosecutorial bodies in the general departmental order); nationwide law enforcement; regional intra-departmental; regional law enforcement (carried out by regional prosecutor’s offices and regional departments of the Military Prosecutor’s Office and the Specialized Military Prosecutor’s Office; local intra-departmental; local law enforcement.
The directions of administrative and legal counteraction to corruption in the bodies of the Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine are distinguished: 1) by the subjects of counteraction and entities in respect of which the corruption is being counteracted: intra-departmental counteraction to corruption; counteracting corruption by external bodies; counteracting corruption in the functional areas of the prosecution bodies by such bodies; 2) in the areas of combating corruption: combating corruption in the field of internal administrative issues (appointment, remuneration, disciplinary proceedings, etc.); counteracting corruption in crime investigations; counteracting corruption in the field of public prosecution in court; counteracting corruption in the area of coordination of pre-trial investigation bodies; counteracting corruption in the area of administrative liability for corruption offenses; counteracting corruption in other areas of the prosecutor’s office; 3) for the subjects of corruption offenses: combating corruption against prosecutors; combating corruption related to prosecutors; counteracting corruption against other prosecutors; counteracting corruption in relation to bodies that are coordinated with the prosecutorial system; counteracting corruption against others; 4) by nature of actions: preventive counteraction to corruption; human rights counteraction to corruption; anti-corruption counteraction.
Testing the Waters
Authors: Yeh Ellen , Swinehart Nicholas
Published: March 2020

This study presents an innovative approach to developing interlanguage pragmatics (ILP) by training students to engage in online participatory cultures and analyzing their participation through the lens of communities of practice. Participants were university-level English language learners studying in the United States who were trained on the basic layout and practices of a social news and discussion site (Reddit), then assigned weekly postings within forums based on their individual interests. Social media engagement metrics (upvotes and responses) were used to measure and observe the quantity and quality of online interaction, and post-task questionnaires and follow-up interviews investigated learner perceptions about the language and cyberpragmatics in the online communities they encountered. Quantitative results show that participants struggled to achieve high levels of interaction with other users, but qualitative results indicate a wide range of potential benefits for ILP exploration and development. The findings and implications of this study contribute towards best practices in developing strategies for ILP in online spaces and cyberpragmatic awareness among language learners, enabling them to reach higher levels of participation in online communities.
Designing and Using a Scenario-Based Digital Game to Teach Chinese Formulaic Expressions
Authors: Tang Xiaofei , Taguchi Naoko
Published: March 2020

A well-designed game can offer enormous opportunities for pragmatics learning by providing an immersive environment where learners can practice L2 in a variety of social contexts. To examine the applicability of gaming to L2 pragmatics learning, this study used the platform Unity to develop a scenariobased digital game (Questaurant) to teach Chinese formulaic expressions. In the game, the player took the role of a robot who works in a restaurant in China and runs quests by interacting with built-in characters. The game incorporated four key gaming attributes: context (representation), goals, feedback, and interactivity. This paper reports the usability of these gaming attributes based on interview data collected from 12 learners of Chinese who completed the game. Results showed that the combination of context and interactivity in Questaurant delivered an engaging learning experience, while explicit feedback directly contributed to learning. Participants raised some concerns regarding the motivational appeal of goals and implicit feedback in the game. This paper further discusses implications for developing and utilizing digital games for pragmatics learning.
Mobile Application Use in Technology- Enhanced DCTs
Authors: Rockey Catherine , Tiegs Jessica , Fernández Julieta
Published: March 2020

In response to calls for improving the quality of DCTs as data-gathering instruments, this study investigates the effectiveness of technology-enhanced discourse completion tasks (TE-DCTs) as a method for eliciting nonverbal speaker data. We used a mobile application to administer four TE-DCTs to native speakers (L1) and intermediate and advanced second-language (L2) speakers of Spanish. Each TE-DCT contained two scenarios with the goal of capturing nonverbal devices used in the speech act of attention-getting (i.e., devices used to draw the interlocutor’s attention). The written description of each DCT scenario was supplemented with a short video clip to provide participants with nonverbal factors such as distance to interlocutor, bodily stance, and orientation of interlocutors. To capture nonverbal cues as part of the participant responses, the participant video recorded their oral responses to each scenario. The mobile application used was successful in capturing a variety of attention-getting elements, including nonverbal devices, in the majority of both L1 and L2 participant responses for all DCT scenarios. Drawing on this data, we argue for the use of mobile applications as an ecologically valid way to measure one type of pragmatic ability. In addition, we advocate their integration into L2 pedagogical practice.
Brave New Digital Classroom: Technology and Foreign Language Learning (Third Edition), by Robert J. Blake and Gabriel Guillén
Authors: Colpaert Jozef
Published: March 2020

Brave New Digital Classroom: Technology and Foreign Language Learning (Third Edition)

Robert J. Blake and Gabriel Guillén

Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press

US $32.95

ISBN: 9781626167407 (Paperback)

248 pages

2020
Shallow Equality and Symbolic Jurisprudence in Multilingual Legal Orders by Janny H. C. Leung (2019)
Authors: Moreno-Rivero Javier
Published: March 2020

Shallow Equality and Symbolic Jurisprudence in Multilingual Legal Orders by Janny H. C. Leung (2019), Oxford University Press (Oxford Studies in Language and Law) 305 pp
Who owns your voice? Linguistic and legal perspectives on the relationship between vocal distinctiveness and the rights of the individual speaker
Authors: Watt Dominic , Harrison Peter S. , Cabot-King Lily
Published: March 2020

Only in very recent times has the concept of ‘ownership’ of a human voice begun to demand proper consideration in terms of its legal implications. The current lack of clarity with respect to the rights afforded to individuals and organisations in this area is something that must be addressed as a matter of some urgency, given that voice samples are now collected on an unprecedented scale, with or without the knowledge or consent of the person(s) who produced the captured speech. In this article we explore the issue of voice ownership from a variety of perspectives, starting with an attempt to define what the voice actually is, and then considering how representations of a talker's voice at greater or lesser levels of concreteness (or ‘tangibility’) can be misappropriated and misused in unethical or unlawful ways.
Todo éxito es prematuro
Authors: Falgueras-Salinas Ignacio
Published: March 2020

La expresión de Leonardo Polo “todo éxito es prematuro” se puede considerar desde cuatro enfoques consecutivos. Desde un enfoque histórico, diagnostica un mal moderno: la sobrevaloración de la productividad. Antropológicamente considerado, ese mal es el rechazo de la condición filial humana. Desde un enfoque práctico, frente a dicha sobrevaloración, la acción humana aparece más bien como fragmentaria y falible. Esto lleva al ser humano a centrar la atención en arreglos menores, éxitos efímeros y fines intermedios, que son inagotables, y así olvida los fines últimos. Desde el enfoque filosófico cristiano y la teoría de juegos de Polo, los éxitos posibles se pueden subordinar a un futuro inagotable, transformando la inacababilidad de los fines intermedios en la posibilidad de un juego social de suma positiva.
Personas y Organizaciones: Introducción a la Teoría General de Sistemas de Juan Antonio Pérez López
Authors: Alcazar-Garcia Manuel
Published: March 2020

Pérez López, amigo y colaborador de Leonardo Polo, desarrolla lo que puede considerarse una Teoría General de Sistemas que resulta de gran utilidad. De ella serían casos particulares los sistemas ultraestables y estables. Sus modelos tienen gran utilidad para la comprensión analítica del modo de ser humano y del funcionamiento de las organizaciones y de la dirección. Se realiza una introducción panorámica del propósito de ese autor y del método y alcance de sus investigaciones en el comportamiento humano y el funcionamiento de las organizaciones.
Tratamiento complementario de agua potable utilizando un filtro de carbón activado impregnado con quitosano producidos a partir de biomasa residual
Authors: Cruz Gerardo , Guzmán Víctor , Rimaycuna Jhon , Alfaro Rubén , Cruz José , Aguirre Dorian , Ubillus Edwin
Published: March 2020

Se probó la eficiencia de un filtro a base de carbón activado generado a partir de coronta de maíz e impregnado con quitosano, para el tratamiento complementario del agua potable pro ducido en la ciudad de Tumbes. El carbón activado se obtuvo por activación química con ZnCl2 a 600 °C durante 2 horas y bajo atmósfera de nitrógeno. Luego el quitosano fue impregnado bajo condición húmeda durante 4 horas en agitación constante. 30 g del material producido se colocaron en un soporte de plástico PVC de 1.5” de diámetro para constituir el filtro a ser utilizado durante el desarrollo de los experimentos con agua potable colectada en la zona de El Milagro – Tumbes. El filtro construido logró reducir eficientemente los niveles de concen tración de turbidez, cloro residual en el agua potable llegando a valores entre 46.9 y 68.9 % y entre 87.5 hasta 100 % respectivamente. La cantidad inicial de bacterias heterótrofas en el agua también se logró reducir en niveles de 32,8 y 66,7 % en los primeros 50 min del experi mento. El caudal promedio de agua tratada por el filtro fue de 0,20 l/min y la capacidad máxima de tratamiento de agua, teniendo como variable limitante la eficiencia en la reducción de bac.
SARS-CoV-2 Enrichment Sequencing by Spiked Primer MSSPE method v1
Authors: E. Manning Jessica , Bohl Jennifer , Lay Sreyngim , Chea Sophana , Ahyong Vida , Karlsson Erik
Published: March 2020

This protocol was used to enrich for SARS-CoV2 sequencing reads from a confirmed COVID-19 swab sample and attain the full genome using an iSeq100. By using a spiked primer approach with 73 primers spanning the entire SARS-CoV2 genome, we were able to get an average of 15x genome coverage on an iSeq100 with 1.8 million paired end-reads. Here we overview all the steps, from sample extraction, library preparation with a spiked primer enrichment step, and sequencing on an iSeq100. The collaborative effort involved the Manning Lab, NIAID in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Institut Pasteur Cambodge, Cambodia Ministry of Health, the Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, and the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. This approach was developed based on the work from Deng et al, Nature Microbiology, January 13, 2020. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-019-0637-9
gRNA design and cloning with BbsI into Loop plasmid L1_lacZgRNA-Ck2/3 v2
Authors: Frangedakis Eftychis , Tomaselli Marta , Sauret-Gueto Susana
Published: March 2020

This protocol explains how to design and clone the guide RNA target sequence into a L1 plasmid ready to accept the gRNA by cloning with BbsI. L1 plasmids are L1_lacZgRNA-Ck2 and L1_lacZgRNA-Ck3. If one gRNA target sequence is cloned into the Ck2 plasmid and another one into Ck3 one, the two L1_gRNA transcription units can be combined with an antibiotic resistance transcription unit and a MpEF1α:Cas9 transcription unit via L2 SapI Loop assembly. This allows for dual gRNA editing.
TCA protein extraction from diatoms v1
Authors: Santin Anna , Ruggiero Antonella , Manfellotto Francesco , Ferrante Mariella
Published: March 2020

Protein extraction from diatoms using TCA
Compliance with the principle of adversarial in disclosing the materials of covert investigative (detective) actions to the defense
Authors: Yanovska O.G.
Published: March 2020

The defense has the right to have information about all elements of the procedural order of receiving the prosecution evidence, in particular, about the materials of the covert investigative (detective) actions (further - CIDA), which the latter intends to use against it in court. However, this right of defense is violated quite often. In addition, these issues remain unresolved at both the legislative and jurisprudence levels.

The purpose of the article is to address some of the problematic issues that arise during the disclosing the materials of CIDA to the defense at the pre-trial stage of criminal proceedings.

The research made it possible to draw the following conclusions from an analysis of the case-law of the national courts and of the European Court of Human Rights:

1) if the prosecution timely fulfilled the requirements of Article 290 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (further - CPC of Ukraine), took all necessary and dependent measures aimed at declassification of materials that became the basis for the CIDA, but such materials were not declassified For reasons that did not depend on the prosecutor's procedural activity, there were no violations of the requirements of the said CPC of Ukraine by the prosecution. In such a case, the court shall evaluate the evidence obtained for their propriety and admissibility, as well as in combination with other evidence in the case, in accordance with the requirements of Article 94 of the CPC of Ukraine;

2) if the prosecution on his own initiative and/or at the request of the party of defense did not take the necessary measures, which depend on it and aimed at declassification of the materials which became the basis for the CIDA, in that case there is a violation of the rules of Article 290 of the CPC of Ukraine the consequences provided for in paragraph 12 of this Article;

3) if in the course of criminal proceedings in court, the prosecutor's repeated request for declassification of procedural documents which became the basis for the CIDA was granted and they were at the disposal of the prosecution party, then these procedural documents as received by the prosecution party after the transfer cases before the court should be opened in accordance with part eleven of Article 290 of the CPC of Ukraine.
THE METHOD OF CALCULATION OF PROBABILITY OF REALIZATION OF THREATS OF INFORMATION WITH THE LIMITED ACCESS FROM AN INTERNAL USER VIOLATOR
Authors:   Zhytomyr Military Institute named after S.P. Koroliov, Zhytomyr, Ukraine, Boychenko Oleg , Ziubina Ruslana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2020

In the article analyzed regulatory documents which regulate the question of information security in the information and telecommunication system. According the results of the analysis the aim of scientific research, which consists in the improvement of method of calculation of probability of realization of threats of information with the limited access from an internal user violator was formed. To achieve this aim, a list of threats of information with limited access which could come from an internal user violator and the internal user violator model was developed. The method of calculation of probability of realization of threats of information with the limited access from an internal user violator was developed and has the followings stages: determination of level of knowledge’s of internal user violator and assessment of the possibility of realizing the threat; forming of model of internal user violator; forming of model of the appearance of the motive of behavior by the internal user violator; calculation of probability of realization of threats of information with the limited access from an internal user violator. The work of the developed method has been tested for the following employees of the institution (organization): the system administrator, the operator of the automated workplace, the telecommunications engineer and the employee who is not the user of the information and telecommunication system and does not belong to the technical personnel. The results of the verification allow conclude that the most probable realization of the threats of information with limited access from the employees of the institution (organization) comes from those employees who are users of the information and telecommunication system, have a high level of knowledge about the possibility of realizing threats and having a motive of behavior – revenge. The developed method of calculation of probability of realization of threats of information with the limited access from an internal user violator in addition to the generally accepted classification of levels of opportunities, methods used of action and place of action, takes into account the motive of wrongful acts by the internal user violator and assessment of his knowledge about the possibility of realizing the threats of information with limited access in the information and telecommunication system.
MODELING OF INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEM IN COMPUTER NETWORK
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Korniyenko Bogdan , Galata Liliya ,   National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2020

This article presents simulation modeling process as the way to study the behavior of the Information Security system. Graphical Network Simulator is used for modeling such system and Kali Linux is used for penetration testing and security audit. To implement the project GNS3 package is selected. GNS3 is a graphical network emulator that allows you to simulate a virtual network of more than 20 different manufacturers on a local computer, connect a virtual network to a real one, add a full computer to the network, Third-party Applications for network packet analysis are supported. Depending on the hardware platform on which GNS3 will be used, it is possible to build complex projects consisting of routers Cisco, Cisco ASA, Juniper, as well as servers running network operating systems. Using modeling in the design of computing systems, you can: estimate the bandwidth of the network and its components; identify vulnerability in the structure of computing system; compare different organizations of a computing system; make a perspective development forecast for computer system; predict future requirements for network bandwidth; estimate the performance and the required number of servers in the network; compare various options for computing system upgrading; estimate the impact of software upgrades, workstations or servers power, network protocols changes on the computing system. Research computing system parameters with different characteristics of the individual components allows us to select the network and computing equipment, taking into account its performance, quality of service, reliability and cost. As the cost of a single port in active network equipment can vary depends on the manufacturer's equipment, technology used, reliability, manageability. The modeling can minimize the cost of equipment for the computing system. The modeling becomes effective when the number of workstations is 50-100, and when it more than 300, the total savings could reach 30-40% of project cost.
Enhancing Signal-to-Noise Ratios of High-Frequency Rayleigh Waves Extracted from Ambient Seismic Noises in Topographic Region
Authors: Ping Ping , Chu Risheng , Zhang Yu , Xie Jun
Published: March 2020

High-frequency Rayleigh waves can be extracted from ambient seismic noises through noise correlation functions (NCFs), which provides a useful tool to image shallow structures in topographic regions, for example, landslides. Topography may affect signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of extracted Rayleigh waves. It is necessary to investigate the propagation features of Rayleigh waves passing a 3D topography. Based on the incident and scattered waves satisfying the free surface boundary conditions, we first derive the displacement responses of Rayleigh waves across a 3D elastic wedge. The results show that the particle motions of Rayleigh waves are an ellipse whose longer axis is always perpendicular to the topographic free surface. Therefore, the Qg component, perpendicular to the topographic free surface, is a better choice to extract high-frequency Rayleigh waves than the conventional vertical component. To verify the choice, we carry out numerical simulations to extract high-frequency NCFs for a typical 3D massif model. Finally, we apply this approach to extract high-frequency Rayleigh-wave NCFs on the Xishancun landslide in southwestern China. The NCFs obtained using the Qg component have more coherent waveforms and higher SNRs than those using the vertical component. We conclude that the Qg component has advantages in extracting high-frequency Rayleigh waves over the conventional vertical component.
Testing Weak-Form Market Efficiency of Dhaka Stock Exchange
Authors: Hasan‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬ Md.‬ Abu
Published: March 2020

Measuring the efficiency of the stock market is an important research topic as there are various implications for investors. This paper investigates the weak form efficiency in the framework of the random walk hypothesis for the stock market in Bangladesh, employing both Non Parametric tests (Runs test and Phillips-Perron test) and Parametric tests (Autocorrelation test, Augmented Dickey-fuller test, and Variance Ratio test). The study uses daily return data for the three stock indices of Dhaka Stock Exchange such as DSI (from 02 January 1993 to 27 January 2013) with a total of 4823 daily return observations, DGEN (from 01 January 2002 to 31 July 2013) with a total of 2903 daily return observations, and DSE-20 (from 01 January 2001 to 27 January 2013) with a total of 3047 daily return observations. The evidence suggests that all the return series do not follow the random walk model, and thus the Dhaka Stock Exchange is inefficient in weak form. Thus, historical stock prices can be used to achieve superior gains from the stock markets in Bangladesh.

JEL Classification Code: C22, G10, G14
Industrial Discipline and Disciplinary Proceedings Mechanism in Industry in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasina Nusrat , Islam A. S. M. Zahidul
Published: March 2020

Industrial Law, though it has grown prolific in recent years, lacks in one vital aspect, that is, it has no clear and understandable disciplinary procedure. Disciplinary action can be taken by the employer against an employee committing any misconduct mentioned in the statutory law and punishment can be awarded as deemed suitable in the circumstances of the case after making an enquiry as may be necessary. But principles of disciplinary action is not laid down anywhere in any enactment or any other rules framed so far. The result is that each employer has his own idea of discipline and his own method of its enforcement. Since so uniform guidelines of discipline exist in industrial law, an employer even though he wishes to be fair to the delinquent employee, often commits procedural errors which is natural in the absence of such guiding rules. This paper aims to improve our understanding the gap between existing law and real scenario relating to industrial discipline and disciplinary proceedings mechanism in industry in Bangladesh. This lacuna has, however, been made good by judicial pronouncement dealing with every aspect of disciplinary events in the industry. A domestic enquiry is based mainly on the principles of natural justice and procedure laid down by various decisions of the Apex Court which now provide for guiding principles in disciplinary action in industrial concerns.

JEL Classification Code: K3
Strategies for Organizational Intervention to Develop a World-Class Company
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G. , Miranda M. I. Julián Adolfo Adame
Published: March 2020

The aim of this paper is to present the case of organizational intervention in the monopolistic state-owned company, the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE). Here are presented the diagnosis of the CFE, the strategies in place to make it a world-class company and the results obtained. The trial follows the methodology of Organizational Intervention (Vargas-Hernandez, 2014); i.e. in three main areas that constitute the components of the classic strategic model of organizations (Vargas-Hernandez, p.44): the organizational structure axis, the axis of processes / technologies and mainly the third axis corresponding human behavior.

 

[El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar el caso de intervención organizacional en la empresa monopólica del Estado, la Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE). Se presentan el diagnóstico de la CFE, las estrategias establecidas para convertirla en una empresa de clase mundial y los resultados obtenidos. El ensayo sigue la metodología de Intervención Organizacional (Vargas-Hernández, 2014); es decir, en tres grandes ejes que constituyen, los componentes del modelo estratégico clásico de las organizaciones (Vargas-Hernández, p. 44): el eje de estructura organizacional, el eje de los procesos/tecnologías y principalmente, el tercer eje que corresponde al comportamiento humano.]
Influence of Service Quality on Muslim Customers’ Satisfaction towards Islamic Banking: A Study on Malaysian Islamic Banks
Authors: Uddin Bashir , Shawon Sayma Sadia , Asadullah A B M
Published: March 2020

The purpose for this study is to explore the connection between consumer loyalty and five measurements of service quality in Islamic banks of Malaysia. This examination utilizes an example of 270 clients of Islamic banks; 175 reactions have been taken from every city like Kuala-Lumpur and Zohur Baru and Penang. Organized poll procedure has been utilized to gather information. The paper's discoveries uncover that Malaysian Islamic banks clients consider Trust, responsiveness, assurance as critical variables for consumer loyalty, then again, the elements of the service quality as the substantial is not emphatically noteworthiness as a measurements of fulfilment. Constraint of this examination is test size of the respondents. For the scholarly perspective, there is an incredible hugeness too an as professionals, administrators and approach creators can be discover the examples of consumer loyalty in the terms of administration quality for Islamic banks in Malaysia. The estimation of the present examination is specific since it is a measuring investigation of consumer loyalty and service quality measurements of Islamic banks in Malaysia.
Influência das condições ambientais de armazenamento na qualidade fisiológica de sementes de Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir.
Authors: Lopes Adriano Salviano , Maia Dornelas Carina Seixas , Lopes Iracy Amélia Pereira , Oliveira Ariana Da Mota , De Brito Micilene Silva , De Lacerda Alecksandra Vieira
Published: March 2020

Storage is a fundamental practice in the control of physiological seed quality since it is a method that can preserve seed viability and vigor for a longer period. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the influence of storage in the physiological quality of seeds of “jurema-preta” (Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd)) in different environments and packages. The experiment was conducted in the Laboratory of Ecology and Botany (CDSA/UFCG), using seeds collected from matrix trees in the municipality of Sumé (Paraíba State, Brazil). The seeds were homogenized and placed in different packages (Kraft paper bag and glass packaging). After that, they were stored under laboratory conditions and in a freezer for nine months. In each and every month of storage, the following characteristics were evaluated: moisture content, emergence, emergence speed index, seedling length. The seeds stored in freezer in glass packaging showed the best results for all evaluated parameters, whereas the seeds stored in paper bags at room temperature lost their germination vigor after 120 days of storage. Thus, storage in glass packaging, in freezer, is more appropriate for storing seeds of Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd).
Xerodermia Pigmentosa. Reporte de dos casos clínicos
Authors: Olalla Lopez Evelyn Andrea
Published: March 2020

La xerodermia pigmentosa (XP) es un trastorno autosómico recesivo. Se presenta con manifestaciones cutáneas como aparición de machas, pecas, eritema, vesículas, carcinomas y melanomas en  zonas expuestas  la radicación solar que incluyen piel y mucosas.  Además de lesiones oculares como fotofobia, conjuntivitis, ulceras , ceguera y en ciertos casos alteraciones neurológicas.

Se presenta dos casos clínicos de pacientes con diagnostico de xerodermia pigmentosa con manifestaciones cutáneas, oftalmológicas y orales.

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar las manifestaciones orales que se presentan en la xerodermia pigmentosa , su diagnóstico precoz, tratamiento y prevención de las mismas.

Palabras claves: xerodermia pigmentosa, melanoma, cáncer, manifestaciones orales.
Prevalencia de Hipomineralización Incisivo – Molar (HIM) en niños entre 9-12 años de edad pertenecientes a dos escuelas de Quito, Ecuador; entre febrero y marzo de 2018
Authors: Chavez Nathaly
Published: March 2020

La Hipomineralización Incisivo Molar (HIM) es un defecto cualitativo del esmalte que afecta a uno o más primeros molares definitivos, con o sin compromiso de los incisivos permanentes.

La prevalencia mundial de HIM oscila entre el 2.4% al 40% y, en Sudamérica su promedio es de 12,3%.

El objetivo de este estudio es estimar la prevalencia de Hipomineralización Incisivo Molar (HIM) en niños escolares entre los 9 y 12 años por medio de la exploración visual.

Se trató de un estudio transversal, descriptivo y cualitativo. Participaron 300 niños de 9 a 12 años de edad, que asistieron a dos escuelas de Quito, Ecuador, entre febrero a marzo de 2018. Fueron examinados por un operador calibrado. Se estableció el diagnóstico de acuerdo a los criterios de la Academia Europea de Odontopediatría y su severidad de acuerdo a los criterios de Mathu – Muju y Wright.

La prevalencia encontrada fue de 13,7%. No hay asociación entre la presencia de HIM y el género de los niños. La mayoría de casos se presentaron en escolares de 10 años. Las unidades dentarias más afectadas cualitativa y cuantitativamente fueron los primeros molares permanentes superiores. Las unidades dentarias menos afectadas cualitativa y cuantitativamente fueron los incisivos laterales permanentes inferiores
КОРУПЦІЙНІ РИЗИКИ В БАНКІВСЬКІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: V. V. Shendryk  , T. L. Bilous  , V. A. Vatras  , O. I. Kryvenko
Published: March 2020

Зазначено, що для України проблема протидії корупції сьогодні постає все жорсткіше та гостріше, оскільки відповідно до Угоди про асоціацію між Україною, з однієї сторони, та Європейським Союзом, Європейським Співтовариством з атомної енергії і їхніми державами-членами, з другої сторони, наша держава зобов’язалась її побороти.

Зроблено висновок, що одним із основних напрямів у сфері запобігання корупції є виявлення корупційних ризиків. Корупційні ризики постійно досліджують науковці та громадські організації в різних сферах, у тому числі й у банківській.

Досліджено наявні підходи до визначення поняття «корупційний ризик» і аргументовано, що більшість досліджень учених присвячені розглядові перш за все сутності економічного ризику, визначенню факторів і причин його виникнення, характеристиці методів оцінки ступеня ризику, а не самому корупційному ризику.

Зауважено, що сьогодні банківський сектор України перебуває у складному становищі, що зумовлено нестабільною економічною та політичною ситуацією, воєнними діями на території України, значним рівнем інфляції та девальвацією національної валюти. Наслідками програми оздоровлення банківської системи Національного банку України стало суттєве зменшення кількості банків і переважання частки державних банків у активах банківської системи.

На підставі аналізу Антикорупційної програми Національного банку України на 2018—2019 роки, затвердженої Рішенням Правління Національного банку та погодженої з Національним агентством з питань запобігання корупції, визначено можливі корупційні ризики в банківській діяльності та класифіковано їх на внутрішні (організаційно-управлінські, фінансово-господарські, кадрові, юридичні процедури діяльності банку) і зовнішні (діяльність ділових партнерів, у тому числі й органів державної влади, органів місцевого самоврядування, з якими банк перебуває у ділових стосунках).

Зазначено недоліки в Антикорупційній програмі Акціонерного товариства «Альфа-Банк» Версія 3.00, затвердженої рішенням Наглядової ради № 18 від 29.03.2019, та запропоновано внесення змін до неї з урахуванням змін в антикорупційному законодавстві.

Перспективними напрямами досліджень корупційних ризиків у банківській діяльності визначено питання механізмів оцінки корупційних ризиків у банківській діяльності, а також діяльність Уповноваженої особи з питань протидії корупції в банку.
EMERGENCY CONSEQUENCES INFORMATION DISCLOSURE IN THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
Authors: V. V. Yevdokymov  , D. O. Grytsyshen  , I. O. Dragan  , K. Y. Polyak  , S. S. Skakovska
Published: March 2020

Nowadays accounting statements is one of the most dynamic accounting method elements. First and foremost it is related to the correspondence of its subject-matter to the demands of different users willing to know economic conditions in reality changing rapidly. Thus, applying methods of economic analysis on the basis of accounting data it is possible to calculate a range of figures giving an opportunity to estimate both financial condition and economic potential of the enterprise in the future and the past. That is why to calculate such figures in the copes of accounting there should be information about emergency consequences cases affecting the production processes, product cost and further the enterprise’s financial results. This condition will allow estimate their influence on the financial figures and economic potential of the enterprise. The directions of financial statement’s expanding in content and form are articulated. Financial statement is improved in order to reflect information about emergency consequences through expanding factors in already existing chapters (as a part of other costs) and formation of the new chapter V «External and internal risks environmental impact» containing information about separation of emergency consequences from activity costs. Fragments of notes to the annual financial statement are developed giving an opportunity to estimate the impact of emergency consequences on noncurrent and current assets and the production process. Building specific information for internal use about emergency consequences is performed on the basis of justified directions of internal reporting formation and development of ways and mechanisms of their factors formation. It allowed to increase quality of information space of business activity management in emergency conditions. The use of suggestions in practice contributed to increasing the information space quality in users’ decision-making and developing a complex of measures to prevent and address the emergency consequences. In its turn analytical measures calculated on the basis of their facts will take into account a number of factors allowing to fully estimate the financial condition and economic potential.
TRANSFORMATION OF DIRECTIONS OF INTERACTION OF TAX BODIES AND ENTERPRISES IN THE PROCESS OF THE REALIZATION OF TAX CONTROL
Authors: M. I. Krupka  , G. Lew  , L. P. Tkachyk  , M. V. Rubakha  , О. S. Irshak
Published: March 2020

The focus of tax reforms in Ukraine, the development of partnerships between payers and supervisors requires new approaches to tax control. The current state of the functioning of the tax control system in Ukraine shows the necessity and at the same time its unpreparedness to transition to more advanced forms, including horizontal monitoring.

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need for effective interaction between taxpayers and controlling bodies in the context of improving the quality of tax control.

The methodological basis of the study, in particular the theoretical positions, is the methods of scientific abstraction, induction, deduction, logical method, etc. For analytical research mathematical methods were used, in particular correlation-regression analysis, methods of comparison and grouping, synthesis, tabular and graphical methods.

As a result of the research, it was found that the main factors hindering the implementation of horizontal monitoring in Ukraine are the lack of compliance with the legislative framework, the insecurity of the confidentiality of information on the activities of taxpayers, corruption in the DFS, large amounts of shadow economy in the country, etc. At the same time, the high level of inconsistency of the assessed tax liabilities and a considerable number of disputes as a result of this also confirm the low level of trust and cooperation between the DFS authorities and the payers.

The analysis of the state of tax audits and the dynamics of tax debt — the calculation of correlation relationships between these indicators (R2 = -0,92) and the forecast of tax debt — showed that preventive tax control measures do not discipline payers to pay them tax arrears, the conducted tax inspections have a positive effect on the repayment of the tax debt by the payers. Such research results indicate that there are problems in establishing trusting relationships between payers and supervisors and the need to find ways to adjust them in the context of the development of progressive forms of tax control.
VOLUME OF PUBLIC FINANCES AS A SUBJECT OF CONTROL
Authors: A. V. Khmelkov
Published: March 2020

The method proposed in the article to accurately calculate the amount of public finances as a subject of control makes it possible to satisfy the socio-economic need in the definition of value of control subject. The main focus of the research is to identify an improved analytical indicator for calculating the value of public finances PFR* (formula (1)), which is more versatile and absolute indicator. The proposed improvements are to take into account the elements of purely financial origin, namely: Consolidated Budget and Single Country Contribution. Such composition of the improved indicator overcomes the flaw of the existing formula, where the elements are the institutions that make up the state social insurance system and have an unstable and volatile nature. This, in turn, allowed developing a number of formulas that were confirmed by the made calculations, in particular: formulas of the volume of control subject for the corresponding reporting period (according to the planned aggregate value of public finances of the country) (formulas (2), (3)); the formula of the volume of  control subject for the relevant reporting period (as a cumulative indicator of the cost expression of the country’s public finances upon execution) (formula (4)); the formula of absolute damage to the subject of control (for the relevant reporting period) (formula (5)); the formula for calculating a parameter for an effective and highly efficient institute of counrty control (formula (6)). The obtained indicators PFR*, TSCPFY, TSCPFY*, ALTSCPFY* made it possible to analyze supervisory reviews undertaken by the agents of the national institute of control and work out the parameter of quality assurance and quality assessment of the national institute of control. According to these test results, the developed indicators proved to be the tools of theoretical and practical scientific research of the institute of control as one of the elements of the institutional infrastructure of public finances, which directly ensures their stability.
RENT AS A FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT FOR REGULATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF ECONOMY
Authors: А. О. Hutorov  , O. V. Zakharchuk  , O. I. Gutorov  , A. V. Ozarovska  , A. V. Tarasiuk
Published: March 2020

The development of the agrarian sector of the economy, as well as of the entire national economy, should be based on a clear and consistent state regulatory policy. Rent is one of the most effective financial instruments for regulating the development of the agrarian sector.

As a whole, rent is defined as the income of any resources (production factors) owner that is not related to business activity. Onwards, economic rent is an over-income that the owner receives from using a variety of quality resources, the supply of which is limited in the long run. From the financial point of view, rent is part of the entrepreneur’s income, his unearned income. The consequence of excessive and uncontrolled macro-level rent-seeking behavior is the so-called «Dutch disease», which causes concentration of labor and capital in the services sector, its outflow from the real economy and the simultaneous replacement with unproductive inputs.

It is determined that the rent saturation of the GDP of Ukraine exceeds the world average values, that designates the national economy as a commodity one, testifies to the developmental, transitive nature of the economy, its direct dependence on the developed countries. Moreover, the dynamics of the annual indices of the physical volume of Ukraine’s GDP coincides with the dynamics of its rent withdraw, which shows the direct dependency of goods production and rent, thus defining the economic system as extensive and reindustrialized.

It is proved that amid non-renewable natural resources depletion, the economy of Ukraine is losing its potential and without drastic transformations, changes in technological structure and development of vertical integration, the crisis will only deepen. The implementation of the proposed measures will contribute to the return of rental over-income to those who have a constitutional right to get it, will provide additional financial resources to fulfill local budgets, especially rural territorial communities.