bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЎҚУВ МАШҒУЛОТЛАРИНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШ ВА БОШҚАРИШДА ЗАМОНАВИЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Чинқулова Гулмеҳра
Published: August 2024

Ушбу мақолада замонавий технологиялар асосида ўқув фаолиятини ташкил этиш ва бошқаришга асосий урғу берилган. Замонавий технологиялар таълим муассасаларида таълим самарадорлигини ошириш, мулоқотни яхшилаш, таълим тажрибасини шахсийлаштириш ва маъмурий вазифаларни соддалаштириш воситалари билан таъминлаши бўйича таклифлар ва тавсиялар берилган.
O trabalho profissional de assistentes sociais na Companhia de Habitação do Estado do Pará (1960-1980)
Authors: Miranda Leonardo Costa , Santana Joana Valente
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que buscou recuperar e analisar o trabalho profissional do(a) assistente social inserido(a) nas equipes de Trabalho Social no âmbito das políticas urbanas e habitacionais executadas pela Companhia de Habitação do Estado do Pará (Cohab/PA), entre as décadas de 1960 e 1980, evidenciando as requisições postas e as principais respostas desses(as) profissionais. Com base no método do materialismo histórico e dialético, o estudo lançou mão de pesquisas bibliográfica, documental e de campo, mediante realização de entrevistas com 04 assistentes sociais que trabalharam na Cohab/PA no período citado. Evidenciou-se que o trabalho profissional de assistentes sociais estava polarizado pelas requisições institucionais conservadoras e pelas demandas oriundas das massas trabalhadoras que pressionavam o poder público por respostas à questão da habitação.
Crítica radical e antirracismo: um debate urgente para o Serviço Social brasileiro
Authors: Santana Iara Vanessa Fraga de , Moreira Tales Willyan Fornazier
Published: August 2024

O texto apresenta reflexões acerca dos territórios de povos indígenas e comunidades tradicionais a partir da relação raça-etnia-território-luta de classes e da necessidade de avançarmos na construção de conhecimentos para o exercício profissional junto a esses territórios. Tratamos do antirracismo no campo do Serviço Social, demarcando os importantes avanços construídos pela profissão, em especial nos últimos anos, mas também evidenciando os desafios que ainda comparecem nesse campo e que urge superarmos, rumando a construção de uma sociedade sem racismo.
Analysis of teacher performance and educational attention to blind students
Authors: Monier Llovio Daimy , Moran Mazzini Alba Jazmin , Jurado Fernandez Cristian Augusto
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the current shortcomings in teaching performance for blind student care in general education institutions. The objective is to establish the basis of a proposed teacher training plan to care for these students. The methodology has a quantitative, non-experimental approach with a cross-sectional design. It uses a non-probabilistic intentional sample. The results were collected by applying a survey and processed using the SPSS statistical program. The findings confirm the insufficiencies that exist in the knowledge and mastery of pedagogical strategies for caring for blind students, as well as in the teacher's motivation to enrich them, which is why a training plan is proposed that includes learning the Braille system and adaptation of educational strategies for teaching performance in this area. It is concluded that attention to these students can be optimized through training.
Dinamik Geometri Yazılımlarıyla Zenginleştirilmiş İspat Etkinliklerinin Tasarlanması
Authors: Şahin Mücahit , Karakuş Fatih , Özsoy Muhammed , Çınargil Tuğçe
Published: August 2024

Geometri tümdengelimsel bir yapıya sahip olmasına karşın araştırmalar dinamik geometri yazılımları (DGY) ile geometrik iddiaları inceleyen öğrencilerin sıklıkla tümevarımsal doğrulamaları ispata tercih ettikleri, bu nedenle ispata gerek duymadan iddianın doğruluğunu kabul ettikleri ifade edilmektedir. Daha çok kağıt-kalemle yapılan ispatın DGY ortamında da gerçekleştirilebileceğinin öğrenciler tarafından fark edilmesi önemlidir. Bu bağlamda, DGY’nin ilişki kurma, keşfetme ve varsayım oluşturma potansiyeli ile ispat için kullanımı arasında bir boşluk olduğu söylenebilir. Bu boşluğun giderilmesinde sınıf içerisinde kullanılan DGY destekli etkinlikler önemli bir role sahiptir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin derslerinde kullanacakları DGY ile zenginleştirilmiş ispat etkinlikleri tasarlamaktır. Eylem araştırması yönteminin benimsendiği çalışmanın katılımcıları uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen; 12 ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adayı ile 10 yüksek lisans öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada DGY ile zenginleştirilmiş etkinliklerin tasarlanmasında Fahlgren ve Brunström (2014)’ün teorik çerçevesinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler çalışma yaprakları, video kaydı ve yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlardan elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler bağlamında etkinlikler yeniden düzenlenmiş ve son şekli verilmiştir. Bu kapsamda araştırmada DGY ile zenginleştirilmiş üç ispat etkinliği tasarlanmıştır.
MISRECOGNIZED IDENTITIES: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE IDENTITY STRUGGLE OF DE-NOTIFIED, NOMADIC AND SEMI-NOMADIC COMMUNITIES OF INDIA
Authors: Chatterjee Ranjan , Kundu Sayantani , Srivastava Utkarsh , Mukherjee Koel
Published: August 2024

India stands as a mosaic of diversity, its cultural heritage and intricate social fabric enhancing its complexity. Within this context, a distinct amalgamation of ethnic groups, each distinguished by culture, language, and traditions, finds its abode. However, this tapestry bears threads of fading identity and existential turmoil that intertwine with the De-notified, Nomadic, and Semi-nomadic communities. Hence, this research explores the critical factors surrounding the ethnic identity of these communities within India, simultaneously delving into the influence exerted by globalisation upon their livelihood practices and the anomalies in self-identity amid the diverse Indian milieu. The study is rooted in an investigation encompassing five communities: Dhara/Dhibar, Bansphor/Bansforda, Khurpalta, Muriari, and Savar. These communities are drawn from clusters in West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh. Purposive and snowball sampling techniques were employed to identify and select the community members as participants, followed by the collection of data through numerous qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews, observation, field notes, and focus group discussions. In addition, existing literature was undertaken to supplement existing knowledge through literary sources, governmental reports, and unpublished reports. The study’s findings illuminate how the erosion of traditional livelihood practices has propelled these communities to the verge of marginalisation, concurrently exacerbating the intricacies of their identity predicament in their daily life. Keywords: de-notified; nomadic; ethnic identity; Indian communities; marginalised groups; intersectionality; social inclusion; social justice; identity struggle; livelihood
THE PRACTICE OF TATTOOING: INSIGNIA, MEANING AND COMMUNICATION
Authors: Dwivedi Ketaki
Published: August 2024

The popular culture comprises of music, film, television, sports and fashion. As diverse a form of media as they may be, they all transmit and communicate meanings. While meanings are effectively communicated through spoken as well as written languages, they can also be conveyed through symbols, insignia, totems or emblems, engraved on body as tattoos. Tattoos are a form of art or design made on the skin, which changes its pigment. Tattoos engraved on body as symbols signify varied meanings. They speak to society or simply to the members, making social life replete with messages. Similar to text, tattoos convey stories that may relate to existential questions like genealogy, identity, status, achievement, medicine/therapy as well as ontological relations like ancestors, spirits and animals. Tattoos being an integral part of all the cultures played significant functions like medicinal, spiritual, social and semiotic. The understanding and perception of tattooing as a practice itself has undergone several changes over different time periods. Further, tattooing as a cultural practice has attracted the interest of Anthropologists, Sociologists and Psychologists. This work tries to understand provenance of tattooing as a cultural symbol in aboriginal/primitive as well as modern societies and culturally specific meanings attributed to them in both Indian as well as other contexts. Keywords: Rites of passage, semiotics, subculture, sacred
THE IMPACT OF THE MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA PROGRAM AND MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES ASSISTANCE ON THE INTEREST OF ENTREPRENEURS IN BATCH 4th KAMPUS MENGAJAR PARTICIPANTS INDONESIA
Authors: Sirait Pretty Elfrida
Published: August 2024

The impact of covid-19 has made the country's economy experience a slump. Goverment has launched one big movement in Indonesia called MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka) . MBKM means free for learn and freedom for college, MBKM contains several sub programs for Indonesia Students such as Kampus Mengajar. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was an Impact MBKM on the entrepreneurial interest of Kampus Mengajar 4th participants throughout Indonesia, to determine whether or not there was an Impact of MSMES assistance on the entrepreneurial interest of Kampus Mengajar 4th participants throughout Indonesia, to determine the types of businesses that many Interested college students teaching 4th throughout Indonesia, to find out students' views on the MBKM program which is in great demand by Kampus Mengajar 4th students, To find out the types of MSMEs that are interested by Kampus Mengajar 4th students in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method by making Kampus Mengajar participants teaching 4th throughout Indonesia the object of research.
Embodying #TatakIIT: Factors influencing green purchase intention of MSU-IIT students
Authors: BANSE JESSA MAE
Published: August 2024

Human activities have led to environmental problems that resulted in changes in the climate and the environment. As such, firms are starting to incorporate environment-friendly food products to help solve this issue. Consequently, the Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU-IIT) addresses the call for action by incorporating in its program curriculums the institutional outcome (#TatakIIT attributes) that relates to being environmentally responsible. Anchored on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this study investigates the influencing effects of MSU-IIT students’ awareness of environment-friendly alternatives (EFA), environmental concern, functionality of EFA, and price sensitivity to their green purchase intention (GPI), with attitude towards EFA as a mediating variable. Further, the moderating effect of the socio-demographic factors were explored. Using Partial Least Square - Structural Equations Modeling, the findings of this study suggest that all the independent variables had a significant influence on the attitude towards EFA implying a greater GPI of said alternatives. This provides evidence that when students are aware about green alternatives and have higher environmental concerns, their attitude towards green products are also intensified. However, it must be noted that the functionality of the green alternative and price still play a role which may suggest that despite being aware of EFA and environmentally concerned, the green alternatives must still be reasonably priced and serve their purpose. Attitude towards EFA successfully mediated the four independent variables and GPI, which further confirms the TPB relationships. Thus, students who have positive attitudes towards EFA are the ones who are more likely to show an intent to purchase these alternatives. However, the socio-demographic factors are deemed to have no moderation effect in the relationships between the independent variables and the attitude towards EFA, except for age. Consequently, it moderately impacts the influence of price sensitivity on the attitude towards EFA.
THE EFFECT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND CULTURAL ATTRACTION ON THE NUMBER OF VISITORS OF MAIMOON PALACE, MEDAN CITY
Authors: Merari larda
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic is a threat to various sectors and lines of life, including tourism activities. The decrease in the number of tourists visiting a tourist destination is a logical consequence because of restrictions on community mobility, including recreation and travel. Furthermore, entering a period where the Covid-19 Pandemic has slowed, the number of return visits should increase, tourism actors can take advantage of the potential of tourist attractions to attract tourists. Attractions can be natural, artificial or cultural. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of variable X on variable Y, namely the Covid-19 pandemic and cultural attractiveness on the dependent variable, in this case the number of visitors to the Maimoon Palace in Medan City. Data collection in this study was carried out using a questionnaire instrument with a Likert scale level 5, then testing would be carried out through descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of testing and data analysis, conclusions will then be drawn from the pre-determined hypothesis. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic had a negative and significant effect on the number of visitors, while cultural attractiveness had a positive and significant effect on the number of visitors to the Maimoon Palace in Medan City.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND BRAND IMAGE ON CONSUMER LOYALTY AT PT. MITRA BINTANG CARGOTAMA
Authors: Angelina Celine
Published: August 2024

In today's era, business competition has grown rapidly, this makes companies very competitive in understanding what consumers expect from the services the company provides and providing attractive offers to get a positive assessment from consumers to improve its brand image. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality and brand image on consumer loyalty at PT. Mitra Bintang Cargotama. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods using primary data sources. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of this study were obtained through interviews and distributing questionnaires to respondents. This type of research uses a sampling method, namely non-probability sampling with a saturated sample type for data collection. This research includes multiple regression analysis.
Investigating the Impact of Emotional Attachment to Celebrity Endorser on Endorsed Product Purchase Intention Among Celebrity Fans: The Mediating Role of Brand Attractiveness and Quality
Authors: Kusumasondjaja Sony
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether brand attractiveness or product quality mediate the impact of celebrity attachment on fans’ purchase intention. An online survey was conducted involving 248 consumers who identified themselves as members of BTS; a K-Pop popular South Korean singing group; but haven’t purchased the investigated brand endorsed by the celebrity. Attachment to celebrity was found not to directly affect intention to purchase advertised product. The impact of celebrity attachment on purchase intention was also fully mediated by brand attractiveness and product quality. Interestingly, brand attractiveness has a stronger impact on purchase intention than product quality does. Marketers should consider the use of popular celebrities with a strong connection with their fans when advertising their brands; as emotional bonding with the celebrity helps brands to be considered as attractive and high quality; which in turn can lead to purchase intention.
Profile of Layer Farmers in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Alwi , Asnawi Aslina
Published: August 2024

The study aims to analyze the profile of poultry breeders in South Sulawesi with a focus on age, education, gender, business scale, breeding age, and annual income. The data was obtained from a survey of poultry farmers in eight districts in South Sulawesi, including Maros, Gowa, Sidrap, Pinrang, Enrekang, Takalar, Bone, and Pangkep. The results show that the majority of farmers are in the age range of 41–50 years with an average education at the high school level, and they are mostly male. Farming enterprises are dominated by small scales, with most farmers having 1–10 years of experience. Annual income varies, with most income exceeding IDR 100 million, These findings indicate that additional support in the form of training, dissemination, and access to financial services is urgently needed to increase the productivity and well-being of farmers, especially for those with small and medium-sized enterprises.
Aligning School Teacher Training and Development with Vision to Improve the Quality of Education in a Rapidly-Changing Environment: A Case Study Az-Zahra Islamic School
Authors: Tawalbeh Mohanad Issa , Said Meldasari , Maladi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the need to align teacher training programs with the vision of AZ-Zahra Islamic School in the context of a rapidly changing educational landscape. Employing a qualitative research approach through interviews, group discussions, and observations, the study aimed to analyse teachers' competencies, training needs, and interests in professional development. The research involved three stages: 1) In-depth conversations with six diverse teachers, 2) Observation of teachers and students in natural classroom settings, and 3) Document Analysis (Examining training program materials, school vision statements, …etc). Interviews with selected teachers revealed a range of readiness levels, with some demonstrating a low level requiring significant support for professional development. The study emphasizes the importance of regulating training processes based on the school's vision and quality education standards. It proposes a framework for aligning teacher training with a school's vision through a continuous improvement cycle that incorporates needs assessment, individualized learning, active collaboration, essential competencies, and ongoing evaluation. By aligning training with the school's vision and addressing identified teacher needs, this research contributes to enhancing the overall quality of education at AZ-Zahra Islamic School and offers insights for similar institutions.
Beyond Words: Assessing the Effectiveness of an Innovative Speech Program for Learners with Special Needs at E.D.G.E Learning Center Inc.
Authors: Garcia-Dulay Gladilyn , Nicolas Ma. Cecilia R , Cordova Wilson
Published: August 2024

academic development. Despite the prevalence of communication difficulties among individuals with conditions such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and developmental delays, evidence regarding the effectiveness of intervention programs remained scarce. This study investigated the effectiveness of the "Beyond Words" speech program at E.D.G.E. Learning Center Inc. in enhancing communication skills among learners with special needs. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, analyzing participant profiles and assessing communication skill progression over a six-month period. Results indicated a diverse representation among learners, with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) being the most prevalent condition. Significant improvements in both non-verbal and verbal communication skills were observed, with a notable shift from fair to satisfactory performance levels. This consistent progression highlighted the program's efficacy in fostering enhanced communication abilities among learners. Based on these findings, tailored intervention strategies were recommended to address the specific needs of different age groups and exceptionalities. Continuous monitoring and evaluation systems were advised to track individual progress and identify areas for program refinement. Additionally, the integration of multimodal communication techniques, such as assistive devices and sign language, was recommended to comprehensively address the diverse communication needs of learners with special needs. Overall, this study contributed to the ongoing dialogue surrounding tailored interventions for individuals with special needs, providing insights for program design, implementation, and refinement. By addressing the communication needs of learners with special needs, the "Beyond Words" speech program held promise for enhancing their overall well-being and success in life.
A Study of the Effects of University Leadership Behavior on Professional Teachers’ Job Satisfaction and Intention to Stay
Authors: Chang Chien-Tang , Hung Hsiang-Chin
Published: August 2024

In the approach to the 21st century, countries in the world applied education reform as the tactic to enhance the effectiveness of school education and cultivate talents required for national development. It became a primary issue to confirm the progress of national educational development conforming to the trend through educational research. Aiming at professional teachers in south of Taiwan as the research objects, total 280 copies of questionnaire are distributed, and 246 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 88%. The research results show that 1.leadership behavior is important to professional teachers’ job satisfaction, 2.a university leader should observe professional teachers’ emotional changes and try to make improvement so that professional teachers are willing to identify the university and accept the work schedule planned by the university leader to enhance the work promotion willingness and climate, and 3.a university leader should regularly/irregularly concern and encourage professional teachers or collaboratively discuss the encountered problems and frustration for solutions to prevent from the turnover. According to the results to proposed discussions, it is expected to help university leaders, with personal unique leadership competence and school management model, present the significant meaning of university leadership to the promotion of school operation.
Frequency of Use of SDGS in Entrepreneurship Research
Authors: Onose Hiromu
Published: August 2024

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have gained attention for their societal importance and are being referenced in various contexts. In entrepreneurial research, they are often cited to tackle social issues. However, this differs in top-tier entrepreneurship journals, where references to SDGs are rare compared to the prevalent use of the concept of sustainability. This paper aims to explore how SDGs are treated in these journals and to provide guidance for future research in entrepreneurship. We analyze journals to see how SDGs are used in each paper. The findings show that while many articles mention SDGs, direct references to them are uncommon. This study highlights the challenge of fully addressing SDGs in entrepreneurial research. It also recognizes that this survey is just a snapshot, and results may change as we approach 2030, the target year for SDGs. There is ongoing debate on whether to define standards loosely or strictly based on SDGs. This survey is an interim report, and results may fluctuate as we near the significant milestone of 2030.
Pengembangan Literasi Digital di Dayah Perbatasan
Authors: Maha Mahadi , Fatiya Namiya
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The research aims to analyze and find a model of digital literacy development in Islamic boarding schools. The research uses a qualitative paradigm with descriptive survey techniques. Data were obtained from interview results, documentation, and observation. The data were then processed with reduction techniques and analyzed using data triangulation. The study's findings indicate that the digital literacy development carried out by Dayah Perbatasan Darul Amin focuses on the understanding of students and teachers, both implicitly and explicitly. Attention is also directed towards the formation of an information ecosystem in the boarding school related to software (ethics and morals) and hardware (improvement of facilities and infrastructure). The development of literacy is also carried out through the establishment of the boarding school's organizational culture and the expansion of cooperation.
Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menemukan sebuah model pengembangan literasi digital di pesantren. Penelitian menggunakan paradigma kualitatif dengan teknik survei deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dokumentasi dan observasi. Data kemudian diolah dengan teknik reduksi dan dianalisis menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pengembangan literasi digital yang dilaksanakan oleh Dayah Perbatasan Darul Amin terfokus kepada pemahaman literasi santri dan guru baik secara implisit maupun eksplisit. Perhatian juga mengarah kepada pembentukan ekosistem informasi di dayah berkaitan dengan software (etika dan moral) dan hardware (peningkatan sarana prasarana). Pengembangan literasi juga dilaksanakan melalui pembentukan budaya organisasi pesantren dan perluasan kerjasama.
Implementation of Public Relations Management in Improving Madrasah Quality
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Fajri Muhammad Rizkal
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how to improve the quality of quality in madrasah through public relations. In achieving this goal, researchers use a qualitative research approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews with madrasah heads, teachers, especially those who play an important role in the public relations department (WKM Humas) in schools and students. This research was conducted at MAN 2 Deli Serdang Kec. Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang District, North Sumatra. The results of this study are about 1). Basic Concepts of Madrasah Public Relations Management, 2). Study of Madrasah Quality Problems, 3). Implementation of Effective Public Relations Management, 4). Public Relations Management Model in Improving Quality. The stages in improving quality have a major impact on the role of public relations. The good and bad of madrasah can also be determined from good public relations as well, such as socialization of madrasah with the surrounding community (participating in community activities, opening ramadhan safari events, etc.).
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Kreatif di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Fazilla Sarah , Safitri Maya , Fauziana Fauziana , Subarja Putri Ananda
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on enhancing the skills of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers in Lhokseumawe in the creation of creative learning media. The training aims to improve and elevate the practices of media creation, which have been considered simplistic and uneven across different teaching materials. The approach used is action research. The study was conducted in two sessions on January 20-21, 2022. The research method includes a cycle of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques involved interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this action research demonstrate that the training, attended by 20 participants, was successful in improving their practical skills in creating creative learning media. However, participants felt that the duration of the training was too short and expressed a desire for more in-depth material and longer discussion sessions. The evaluation also showed general satisfaction with the material and facilitators. The implications of this research indicate the need for developing a continuous training program with a more flexible schedule and more comprehensive material. Increasing the allocation of time for discussion and practice should also be considered. The goal is to enhance the effectiveness of future training, focusing on improving the quality of learning media and the skills of teachers in creating more innovative teaching materials that meet the needs of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah education.
Peran Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama dalam Meningkatkan Akreditasi Pesantren di Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso
Published: August 2024

Dayah accreditation is one of the efforts in ensuring the quality of pesantren education services. One of the strategies of pesantren in achieving effective accreditation results is collaborating with external parties. MPU and pesantren are organizations that have the same orientation, namely ensuring the implementation of values based on Islamic law. The research method used is a qualitative diary method. Sources of informants are MPU management and several Islamic Boarding School leaders. The results showed that the MPU's role in the accreditation of the dayah included (2) advisors and policy deliberations related to the fulfillment of educational service standards as the main instrument of dayah accreditation; (2) strengthening external support through optimizing the dayah committee and strengthening organizational committees. The social implications of this research result in collaborative efforts in maintaining community stability. Through the accreditation system, it is expected to be able to improve the quality of education services held by Islamic boarding schools.
Green Pesantren Leadership: Shaping a Moderate Society for Environmental Conservation
Authors: Sudarsono Sudarsono , Muaddin Akhmad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the concept of green pesantren conducted at Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School in Buleleng, Bali. The study depicts the participation of the Hindu community around the pesantren in the green pesantren program at Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School in Buleleng, Bali. It covers how the pesantren strives to build relationships with the Hindu community around it and how the Hindu community participates in the green pesantren program. The research method used is qualitative phenomenological research, which aims to explore and understand meanings. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation processes. The research findings also undermine the stigma that pesantren are radical by showing their moderation. This relational aspect is based on the natural relationship between the pesantren and Hindu communities around it, which was initiated by its founder from its inception. Another aspect of this relationship is demonstrated by consultative functions of management in addressing various societal issues regardless of religious background. The active participation of the Hindu community around the pesantren in the green pesantren program stems from shared universal values regarding environmental preservation. The close relationship between the pesantren and surrounding Hindu communities is influenced by historical factors that are continuously socialized. Additionally, there are activities within this context that hold universal values.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SURAT LAMARAN PEKERJAAN DI KELAS XII IPA 1 SMA NEGERI 1 SYAMTALIRA BAYU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Fakhrah Lailal
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran discovery learning pada materi surat lamaran pekerjaan di kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu pada semester ganjil yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2021 di kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Jumlah siswa yang menjadi subjek penelitian sebanyak 29 orang siswa. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari tes siklus dan observasi aktivitas guru serta dan aktivitas. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada siklus I persentase siswa yang telah tuntas mencapai KKM sebesar 75,86%. Sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 89,66%. Mengalami peningkatan sebesar 13,8%. Hasil observasi aktivitas guru menunjukkan nilai rata-rata keseluruhan pada siklus I sebesar 3,46 dengan kriteria cukup. Sedangkan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata keseluruhan yang diperoleh sebesar 4,51 berada pada kriteria sangat baik. Mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1,05. Hasil observasi terhadap aktivitas siswa siklus I menunjukkan presentase yang diperoleh sebesar 68,57% dan berada pada kriteria cukup. Sedangkan pada siklus II persentase yang diperoleh sebesar 88,73% mengalami peningkatan sebesar 20,16% dan berada pada kriteria sangat baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi surat lamaran pekerjaan di kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.
TAFSIR DAKWAH Q.S AN-NAHL AYAT 125 DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Suri Sufian
Published: August 2024

Al-Qur’an surah An-Nahl ayat 125 merupakan ayat Alquran yang di dalamnya menjelaskan hal-hal mengenai metode Dakwah dalam Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep dan metode Dakwah dalam AlQur’an surah An-Nahl ayat 125. Pada dasarnya penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian Library Reserch dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan cara mengumpulkan data atau bahan-bahan yang berkaitan dengan tema pembahasan dan permasalahannya yang diambil dari sumber-sumber kepustakaan menggunakan pendekatan historis filosofis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep dakwah yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an surat An-Nahl ayat 125 adalah dalam menyampaikan pesan dakwah harus disampaikan dengan bahasa yang mudah dipahami oleh audiens menggunakan kata-kata yang bijak sesuai dengan tingkat kemampuan mad’u. Terdapat 3 metode yang terkandung yaitu metode Hikmah (perkataan yang bijak), metode Mau’idhzah Hasanah (nasehat yang baik) dan metode Jidal (debat)
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI INTERAKSI KERUANGAN DESA DAN KOTA DI KELAS XII IPS 1 SMA NEGERI SYAMTALIRA BAYU TAHUN 2021/2022
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesikripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar geografi siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) pada materi interaksi keruangan desa dan kota di kelas XII IPS 1 SMA Negeri Syamtalira Bayu tahun 2020/2021 ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa, aktivitas guru (peneliti) mengajar dan aktivitas siswa. Penelitian di SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 selama 3 bulan dari bulan September s/d November 2021. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 berjumlah 23 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus dengan tahapan setiap siklus yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes siklus, observasi kegiatan guru mengajar dan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pada kondisi awal persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 56,52%, pada siklus I persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 73,91%, mengalami peningkatan sebesar 17,39% dari kondisi awal. Sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 86,96%, dan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 13,04% dari siklus I. persentase aktivitas peneliti selaku guru yang melakukan kegiatan pembelajara pada siklus I sebesar 65,1% berada pada kategori cukup, sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 87,7% berada pada kategori baik dan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 22,6%. Persentase aktivitas siswa mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 66,7% berada pada kategori cukup. Sedangkan pada siklus II persentase yang diperoleh meningkat menjadi 85,4% dan berada pada kriteria baik. Serta mengalami peningkatan sebesar 18,7%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi interaksi keruangan desa dan kota di kelas XII IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.
Kerajaan Jeumpa dan Penyerapan Agama ke dalam Nilai Budaya
Authors: Miswari
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis eksistensi Kerajaan Jeumpa dan integrasi nilai budaya dan nilai agama yang dibawa masyarakat pedagang. Metode penelitian yang digukan adalah metode sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti menguji dan menganalisa secara kritis sumber-sumber tersedia dalam bentuk tulisan, bukti-bukti lapangan, dan hasil wawancara dengan narasumber. Langkahnya adalah pemilihan topik, pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan penulisan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan, Kerajaan Jeumpa telah menjadi negeri dengan bandar pelabuhan sebagai penyangga utama perekonomian. Negeri itu telah mencapai kemajuannya pada abad kedelapan. Syahriansyah Salman, sebagai seorang pedagang dari Persia berhasil menikahi Putri Raja Jeumpa, Mayang Seludang. Kemudian, salah satu putra Syahriansyah Salman, Syahri Tanwi berhasil menjadi Raja Jeumpa. Meskipun telah memiliki interaksi yang baik dengan para pedagang muslim dari Arabia dan Persia, Kerajaan Jeumpa tidak menjadikan agama yang datang dari Timur Tengah itu sebagai sebuah identitas ajaran. Masyarakat Negeri Jeumpa hanya menerima nilai-nilai esensial Islam yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang mereka hayati. Hingga mencapai kemudurannya sebagai destinasi utama di pulau Sumatra yang kemudian digantikan Peureulak, Kerajaan Jeumpa tidak menjadikan Islam sebagai ajaran kerajaan dan masyarakat. Islam sebagai identitas agama mulai berlaku di Peureulak. Sementara Islam mengedepankan simbolisme baru terjadi di Sumatra pada abad ke-13 pada Kesultanan Samudra Pasai. Namun demikian, penyerapan nilai-nilai esensial keagamaan ke dalam kosmologi masyarakat menjadikan Islam pada periode berikutnya diterima dengan mudah.
Strategi Dakwah Di Era Digital Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Agama Islam
Authors: Fauzi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana transformasi digital saat ini mengubah kegiatan dakwah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji strategi dakwah di era digital dalam meningkatkan pemahaman agama Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yang merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Data dikumpulkan melalui media digital, buku, laporan penelitian, jurnal, dan literatur lainnya yang terkait dengan dakwah Islam untuk menunjukkan peluang dan tantangan. Keabsahan data diuji dengan teknik uji validitas internal dan eksternal, reliabilitas, dan objektivitas. Analisis data juga dilakukan dengan analisis model Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi, display  dan memverifikasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi dakwah di era digital ditetapkan dengan melihat dua hal yaitu peluang dan tantangan. Peluang dakwah di era digital adalah kemudahan mengakses berbagai informasi Islam oleh mad’u melalui media internet. Para mad’u dapat membentuk komunitas dakwah sehingga dapat meningkatkan popularitas para da’i. Sedangkan tantangannya adalah kemampuan para da’I dalam mengemas pesan melalui media internet harus bersaing dengan konten-konten lain yang menarik para mad’u. Selain itu otentitas kebenaran ajaran islam dan kepakaran orang yang menyampaikannnya menjadi tantangan karena kemudahan dalam mengakses informasi.
Dialektika Agama dan Budaya dalam Sejarah Kesultanan Peureulak
Authors: Miswari
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze the existence of the Peureulak Kingdom which includes the background of its emergence, the integration of culture and religious values, and the conflict between the Aziziyah dynasty and the Meurah dynasty which was motivated by the Meurah dynasty's rejection of the Aziziyah dynasty's attitude which was considered too permissive towards cultural practices. which was considered by Meurah Muhammad Amin as the founder of the Meurah dynasty to contain elements of shirk. The research method used is a historical method with a qualitative approach. Researchers examine and critically analyze available sources in the form of writing, field evidence, and interviews with sources. The steps are topic selection, source collection, verification, interpretation, and writing. The research findings show that the presence of the heir to the Jeumpa Kingdom and the presence of the Caliph's Master greatly determined the emergence of the first Islamic kingdom in the archipelago, namely the Peureulak Sultanate. Then the first dynasty, namely the Aziziyah Dynasty, received opposition from Meurah Muhammad Amin because it was too permissive towards pre-Islamic culture. Resistance against the Aziziyah dynasty took place. The Aziziyah dynasty only lasted four periods and was then replaced by the Meurah dynasty. The Peureulak Sultanate was united hundreds of years later with the Pasai Sultanate.
Nilai-nilai Pancasila Dalam Perspektif Habib Ja’far pada Konten Dakwah di Channel Youtube Deddy Corbuzier
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Rahayu , Mubarok Lutfi Mubarok , Diza Khodijah Sofi  , Shifa Ismaya
Published: August 2024

Intoleransi dan diskriminasi yang berujung pada tindak radikalisme adalah hal yang krusial dengan kondisi bangsa Indonesia yang merupakan negara plural. Tujuan studi ini guna mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai Pancasila pada perspektif Habib Ja’far pada konten dakwah di channel youtube Deddy Corbuzier. Studi kualitatif pada studi pustaka ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-filosofis. Pokok bahasan pada studi ini menggunakan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai teori analisis. Teknik dokumentasi digunakan pada data penelitian ini. Sedangkan analisa data didapatkan melalui tahap reduksi, penyajian serta verifikasi data. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat diseminasi nilai-nilai Pancasila menurut perpektif Habib Ja’far pada konten dakwah di channel youtube Deddy Corbuzier, antara lain nilai ketuhanan dalam pluralitas agama, nilai kemanusiaan dalam menghormati keragaman sosial dan nilai persatuan dalam menjaga integrasi sosial. Temuan studi ini menegaskan bahwa terdapat relasi atau integrasi nilai Pancasila dan nilai keislaman sebagai landasan paradigmatik dalam membangun peradaban kehidupan sosial masyarakat Indonesia yang harmoni. Kekuranagni studi ini belum mengidentifikasi efektivitas dalam penggunaan media youtube sebagai sarana penyebaran nilai-nilai Pancasila di kalangan semua generasi.
Legal Consequences of the Death of a Member of a Limited Liability Company: A Comparative Study of Positive Law and Islamic Law
Authors: Pris Firdaus Alfian Muslim , Ulya Zakiyatul , Mustofa Imron
Published: August 2024

A Limited Liability Company as a business entity that has a major role in improving the economy, must deal with something that it cannot control such as the death of one of the members of the Company. In this case, the law, becomes the last gate that strengthens the establishment of the Company. Positive law is a provision that applies in a country that often deviates from Islamic values. On the other hand, Islamic law is believed to contain better benefits than other laws. Positive and Islamic law have different provisions regarding the legal consequences of a member of a joint stock company dying. The purpose of this article is to analyze the similarities and differences in the provisions of the legal consequences of a Limited Liability Company because one of the members dies in the review of positive and Islamic law. The type of research conducted is a literature study with documentation as the data collection technique and comparative study as the analysis technique. The results of the study show that positive law and Islam according to the jumhur ulama have similarities in the legal consequences of the death of a member of the Limited Liability Company, which considers the Company to end immediately. The difference is that in positive law the company ends if it is agreed at the beginning of its establishment, except for the type of joint stock company. Meanwhile, according to the Maliki school of thought, the Company is not canceled even without an agreement at the beginning.
Bridging the Rural-Urban Divide: A Decentralized Solution for Empowering Rural Entrepreneurs in Indian E-Commerce
Authors: N Ranjit , J Lawrance , S Omprakash , Roy Priyashree , G Indrajit,
Published: August 2024

The dominance of E-commerce is undeniable, with a projected global market size of $6.4 trillion by 2024. The vast potential of e-commerce in India remains largely untapped in rural areas due to challenges like vast geographic distances, inadequate infrastructure, and socio-cultural barriers that hinder trust and complicate last-mile logistics. This systematic review explores solutions to bridge this gap and unlock the potential of E-commerce in rural areas. Utilizing data sourced from scholarly articles, published journals this research introduces an innovative decentralized e-commerce model as a potential solution that bridge gap and empower the rural communities. The proposed framework introduces a network of micro-warehouses established within existing local retail shops will promote entrepreneurship by empowering individual residing in rural communities. These individuals will overcome logistical hurdles and able to generate income streams, fostering economic growth within their communities, improves the quality of life and easy access to essential goods. Through an extensive literature review and analysis, this research evaluates the potential adaptation of the decentralised e-commerce model. By analysing these studies, the research assesses the potential for adaptation to the unique socio-economic fabric of the Indian rural landscape, particularly considering the crucial role of trusted residents within these communities like local shopkeepers. The study fosters digital inclusion, economic empowerment, and environmental sustainability, positions the proposed model as a catalyst for inclusive growth across rural India, contributing to comprehensive economic development and bridging the digital divide. This study discusses steps for further exploration into the optimal design and implementation strategies for decentralized e-commerce model in the diverse rural landscapes of India. It also serves as a resource for researchers committed to fostering inclusive growth and addressing the challenges of rural development in the digital era.
McDonald’s Reputation Makeover: A Comprehensive Analysis of Image Repair Strategies
Authors: Sulaiman Shairah Hana , Daud Khairunnisa Mohd , Rosly Nurhilleny
Published: August 2024

This article analyses rhetorical strategies in press statements by Mcdonald's Malaysia in response to allegations that it has been supporting Israel during the conflict between Israel and Palestine. Following the conflict, people around the world have voiced out their thoughts regarding what has been happening and many have even taken the initiative to ban or boycott products or businesses that support the Israeli government. Most Malaysians believe Mcdonald's Malaysia to be one of those businesses which has led the company to release press statements to address the issue. Two press statements were analysed using Benoit's image repair theory to identify the rhetorical strategies that were employed to repair the company's image. Public responses towards these press statements on social media were measured using content analysis to categorise positive, negative and neutral statements. The analysis reveals how Mcdonald's Malaysia used strategies which include denial, shifting the blame as well as bolstering to address the issue as well as to restore its reputation and image during the critical situation. This article provides new insights into understanding how language works within rhetorical strategies of image repair