bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA
Authors: Warsiati Tri
Published: September 2018

Abstract

This research aims to find out about general: 1) implementation of physical environment management including planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating; 2) supporting and inhibiting factors in physical environment management implementation; and 3) how to overcome the inhibition in physical environmental management in achieving adiwiyata school in MAN 2 Kulon Progo.This research is a descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this research are the school residents who are involved in the program activities adiwiyata. The validity of the data uses triangulation and observational persistence. Data collecting technique in this research is interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses an interactive model of Miles and Huberman through activities of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and making conclusion.The results of the research indicates that the implementation of physical environ mentmanagement has generally been carried out well.

Key words: adiwiyata school, management, physical environment
MANAJEMEN EKSTRAKURIKULER KARAWITAN DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI LUHUR BUDAYA BANGSA
Authors: Widayati Dwi Wahyu
Published: September 2018

Abstract

The purpose of this research are to describe about management karawitan extracurricular, to know the factor that supports and influence karawitan extracurricular, to know the result that reached in management karawitan and relation with value of nation culture in SDN Gendengan. The type of research used by researches is qualitative research. This research was conducted at SDN Gendengan, Margodadi, Seyegan, Sleman. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis technique in this research is triangulation data. The result of research abaout management karawitan extracuricular at SDN Gendengan consist of : planning held every new academic that planed such as schedule, material, karawitan extracurricular teacher, student and budget. Organizing in form of structures in which there are personnel according to their duties. Implementation of karawitan extracurrucular is used the teah student in art. The purpose of karawitan extracurricular is to make student to better person in the educational goals. The material given is gending dolanan. The metod is lecture and demonstration. The activity held one a week for every class after intracurricular. Evaluation held every six month consist of the participant and the result of learning. The influence of karawitan extracurricuar is school doensâ€™t have gamelan tools, the distance to the practice place is so far and lack of teachers. The value nation culture through karawitan extracurricular is togetherness, politeness, smoothness, consentration, and tolerance

Keywords : management extracurricular, the value is sublime
T. LINDEMANN’S POETICS: GOTHICISM, DARK ROMANTICISM, EXPRESSIONISM
Authors: Krasheninnikov Andrei Evgen'evich
Published: September 2018

The article considers some features of the lyrics by the modern German poet T. Lindemann, which are important for determining the dominant in his poetics. In this regard, the question is raised that some creative movements of past epochs are experiencing a kind of renaissance and are represented in new poetic directions and movements. The author examines the connection between Gothicism, dark romanticism and expressionism. For comparison, two poetic texts are presented, one of which is written by T. Lindemann, the other is written by a bright representative of expressionism G. Benn.
INTERTEXTUAL ELEMENTS AND THEIR LITERARY SIGNIFICANCE IN TATYANA TOLSTAYA’S NOVEL “KYS”
Authors: Mishina Galina Vital’evna
Published: September 2018

The article deals with intertextual elements in Tatiana Tolstaya’s novel “Kys” from the point of view of their literary functionality. It is established that an exact non-attributive quote is the most frequent means of the “alien” word introduction into the novel text. Basing on the analysis of specific intertextual elements (precedent texts by M. Yu. Lermontov, A. S. Pushkin, B. Sh. Okudzhava, P. A. Fedotov, M. A. Vrubel, etc.), the author reveals that they perform certain creative tasks: they serve as a means of creating the hero’s image, contribute to the characteristic of the anti-utopian chronotope of the novel by T. Tolstaya, help implicitly express the writer’s position.
POETRY OF “LE CAVEAU MODERNE” (1806-1817): CONTENT, MESSAGE, PLACE IN THE CULTURAL CONTEXT OF THE ERA
Authors: Pinkovskii Vitalii Ivanovich
Published: September 2018

The article deals with the most important substantial features of the creativity of the poets of “Le Caveau moderne” (1806-1817), the association of “chansonniers and gourmets”, which is a notable phenomenon in the literature of the First Empire and the Early Restoration period. The author analyzes the themes and pathos of the songs and makes an attempt to explain the phenomenon of this poetic community from three perspectives - the French national literary tradition, the biographical circumstances of poets-chansonniers, and cultural and historical context. The texts of M.-A.-M. Désaugiers, M. Ourry, A. Antignac, A. M. Coupart are introduced into domestic scientific use.
HISTORICAL NOVEL BY AHMET ÜMIT AS A STAGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODERN TURKISH FICTION
Authors: Repenkova Mariya Mikhailovna
Published: September 2018

The article considers the historical novel “Elveda Güzel Vatanım” (“Farewell, My Beautiful Motherland”) (2015) by the famous modern Turkish writer A. Ümit from the point of view of the fictional code that defines the structure of the whole work. The analysis of stylistic novel layers - historical, axiological and detective - implemented at the plot-composition level allows us to talk about the documented basis of the event line in the work, the vivid expression of the writer’s self, the psychology of images and the complex chronotope. The paper focuses on the historical concept of the author’s reality, which is subjected to the violent attacks of the Turkish pro-government literary criticism.
PARAMETERS OF STUDYING EGOCENTRISM IN MODERN TEXT LINGUISTICS (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE)
Authors: Abrosimova Natal'ya Gennad'evna
Published: September 2018

In the article, the theoretical aspects associated with the philological interpretation of both individual egocentric utterances and integral egocentric texts are covered. Basing on the analysis of the research results in the field of text linguistics, psychology and psycholinguistics, three main types of egocentrism and two approaches to the study of its manifestations in the system and structure of the text are singled out. The theoretical propositions are illustrated by the examples from natural and literary-fiction communication in the German language. In the final part of the article, the author outlines prospects for further research in this area.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE PROCESS TO ACQUIRE VOICE AND SPEECH SAMPLES FROM THE SUBJECT OF FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION EXPERTISE
Authors: Kaganov Aleksandr Shlemovich
Published: September 2018

The article discovers the theoretical foundations, structural principles and technology to conduct a laboratory experiment aimed to acquire voice and speech samples from the subject of forensic identification expertise. The author not only proposes detailed recommendations for conducting each stage of the experiment but also justifies the necessity of these stages-phases and focuses on conceptual grounds for each component of the process to acquire voice and speech samples from the speaker - subject of identification expertise. All the above-mentioned provisions presuppose the theoretical value of the study.
FEMALE BOGATYR IMAGE IN THE ADYGHE HISTORICAL AND HEROIC EPOS
Authors: Bukhurov Mukhamed Fuadovich
Published: September 2018

The article is devoted to studying one of the most relevant problems in the Adyghe folkloristics - the specificity of the female bogatyr image in the historical and heroic epos. The author focuses on identifying its origin, role and influence on storyline development and describes the functional and semantic peculiarities of this type of personages. The comparative-typological analysis leads to the conclusion that the female bogatyr image was formed at the subsequent stage of the younger epos period as a result of the combination of archaic folklore elements with the motives of later origin.
COMMUNICATIVE ACT AS A TOOL FOR STUDYING CATEGORIES IN THE LANGUAGE
Authors: Kostyushkina Galina Maksimovna , Kuz'mina Tat'yana Nikolaevna
Published: September 2018

The article puts forward the thesis that the systemic unit of a “communicative act” can contribute to the identification and study of categories in the language. As a result of analyzing the explicit and implicit components of categorical communicative acts, for the first time in literature the authors reveal the three-stage structure of categoricity as an independent communicative category, which determines the novelty of this study. The basic level of categoricity is represented by the category of reliability, the defining level - by the category of confidence and the variable level - by the categories of evaluation, emotiveness and politeness.
CONDITIONAL MOOD IN THE TUVINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Oorzhak Bailak Chash-oolovna
Published: September 2018

The article describes the semantic, formal and functional peculiarities of the conditional mood markers in the Tuvinian language. The modern Tuvinian language is distinguished by the simultaneous functioning of five analytical conditional mood forms, which have similar structure: “Future Tense form of a principal verb + Past Tense form of an auxiliary verb”. The author shows that the conditional mood expresses the meaning of unrealized potentially possible action or unrealized desirable (imaginable) action, which could have taken place if the condition (background situation) for its realization had existed.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REALIA TRANSLATION IN A. P. CHEKHOV’S “THE HOUSE WITH THE MEZZANINE”
Authors: Pushkina Anna Vladimirovna , Krivoshlykova Lyudmila Vladimirovna , Merkulova Anastasiya Pavlovna
Published: September 2018

The article discusses the features of conveying the realia of the Russian literary text into English. The authors carry out the comparative analysis of the realia translations in the story by A. P. Chekhov “The House with the Mezzanine” made by native speakers of English and Russian. The study shows that the translation of realia requires that the translator not only possesses certain strategies and techniques for the proper rendering of the elements that are nationally specific, but also knows and understands the national character, culture, traditions and historical allusions of a specific nation.
PECULIARITIES OF PHONETIC PLAY IN THE ENGLISH LIMERICK TEXT
Authors: Khramova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2018

The article deals with the cases of language play in the limerick text caused by the interaction of identical or partially coinciding acoustic images in one contextual environment. The formal features of this genre make it possible to study both general and specific to the English language ways of the creative use of segmented sound means. The effect of absurdity realized as a result of the limerick perception is of ludic character and indicates the presence of developed linguistic and socio-cultural competences of both the author and the reader.
THE NATURE AND THE MAN IN THE NOVEL “ABODE” BY ZAKHAR PRILEPIN
Authors: Volkova Ol'ga Mikhailovna , Danilova Natal'ya Kuz'minichna
Published: September 2018

The article analyzes the problem of the relationship between the nature and the man in the novel “Abode” by Zakhar Prilepin. There are some parallels with the Russian classics; the originality of the writer’s position is indicated: the absence of detailed descriptive pictures, the person is shown in involuntary unity and opposition to the nature. The paper studies the features of the world perception and the reaction of the heroes to it, for whom the nature is not a subject of attention, but the conditions of life. Separate images are considered: the sky, the sun, the sea, and the gulls. The meaning of these images grows from everyday to symbolic. In the literary world of the novel the relationship between the man and the nature is not only a way of characterrization, but also the ability to comprehend the complexity of the human nature, society and existence as a whole.
STYLISTIC FEATURES OF THE ENGLISH ONLINE SPORTS COMMENTARY
Authors: Chukhno Aleksei Alekseevich , Kudryashova Anna Nikolaevna
Published: September 2018

The article is devoted to studying the stylistic features of the English online sports commentary. The authors define such genre of sports discourse as online commentary, present a brief description of it and specify differences from other types of sports commentary. The paper also describes the extralinguistic factors influencing the choice of linguo-stylistic methods, and analyzes and estimates the approximate ratio of using tropes and figures of speech in the English online commentaries of football matches.
COMPLEX OF QUESTIONNAIRES FOR NATURAL BILINGUALS’ COMMUNICATION BEHAVIOR RESEARCH
Authors: Shcheglova Inna Vladimirovna
Published: September 2018

In the article, a complex of linguistic questionnaires worked out to collect the factual material designed to illustrate the communication behavior of natural bilinguals is presented. The results of the questionnaire survey show the high information content of the received data and allow modelling the communication behavior of bilinguals by such parameters as the status of idioms in the linguistic consciousness of a bilingual, the communication passport of a bilingual, the axiological support of bilingualism by a native speaker, and the self-esteem of speech skills. The degree of the validity of the proposed toolkit correlates with the range of the tested groups (gender, age, place of residence, status).
PHRASEOSEMANTIC FIELD “BEHAVIOR” (BY THE MATERIAL OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE PHYTONYM COMPONENT OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Yakunina Tat'yana Igorevna
Published: September 2018

The article reveals and presents the structure of the anthropo-characterizing phraseosemantic field “Behavior” based on the theory of semantic field with the elements of linguo-cultural analysis. The author ascertains the hierarchical semantic relationship of the components - phraseological units of this field. The main microfields and semantic groups of phraseological units with the phytonym component by the material of the English language (with the exception of obsolete and slang units) are distinguished in the behavior field structure. The position of phraseological units in the nuclear, central or peripheral zones of the revealed microfields is considered.
USE OF ANGLICISMS IN THE CONTEMPORARY FRENCH MEDIA
Authors: Yakh'yaeva Aza Abdulvakhidovna , Yusupova Svetlana Said-Alievna
Published: September 2018

The article is devoted to the active dissemination of Anglicisms in the modern French language, in particular, in the media. Despite the measures taken by the French government to regulate the use of loan words, the French media use widely English loan words instead of the existing French equivalents. The authors present the analysis of English loan words classifications in the French language and attempt to analyze the cases of their use as well.
HISTORICAL- AND THEORETICAL-LITERARY ASPECTS OF THE BALLAD GENRE
Authors: Gudkova Svetlana Petrovna , Pivkina Ekaterina Vasil'evna
Published: September 2018

The article discusses the controversial aspects of studying the genre of the ballad in the Russian literature. In particular, attention is focused on the genesis of the ballad genre, its generic specifics, synthetic nature. The authors claim that the ballad genre has come a long way in its formation and development. On this way the ballad changed its content and formal features: from folk epic songs to the poetic versions of modern poets. It is ascertained that the Russian literary ballad is largely formed under the influence of folklore ballads, both national and Western European, and represents the heterogeneous genre formation, specific features of which are formed due to the synthesis of the generic fundamentals of the epic and the lyrics. Identifying the genre specificity of the ballad, the authors indicate possible ways of its development in the contemporary Russian poetry.
ALGOSOPHY AS A RESEARCH PROGRAM
Authors: Boiko Mikhail Evgen’evich
Published: September 2018

The article is developing a new research program under the conventional name “algosophy” (from the Greek “pain” and “wisdom”). The historical and genetic substantiation of this program is proposed as a way of overcoming the fundamental defect of New European thinking (starting with R. Descartes), namely, the substitution of the real suffering subject of cognition with the anesthetized nonhuman phantom construct. The excessive articulation of reasonableness as a generic characteristic of a man (homo sapiens) turns into the oblivion of the suffering nature of a man as his super-generic characteristic (homo dolorosus), the progressive dehumanization of scientific knowledge, the tragic imbalances of the technetronic era.
TECHNOLOGIES OF INFORMATION INFLUENCE ON THE STATEHOOD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: WAYS OF COUNTERACTION
Authors: Bushkova Assel' Yur'evna
Published: September 2018

The article is devoted to the philosophical comprehension of information wars, in which the main weapons are the mass media, “independent” journalists, computer networks, and automated systems. It is shown that modern information technologies of psychological and technical impact pose a threat to the social foundations of the country, its social structure, as well as cultural and spiritual values. The counteractions both at the state level and at the level of the public, which allow preserving and strengthening the statehood of the country, are considered.
MAIN HISTORICAL-HERMENEUTIC FACTORS OF SCIENTIFIC BIOGRAPHY TEXT CONSTRUCTION AS ONTOCULTURAL CONTINUUM
Authors: Nikolaeva Anastasiya Borisovna
Published: September 2018

The phenomenon of the scientific-biographical text today is experiencing significant ontocultural transformations followed by the possibility of the hermeneutic interpretation of the scientist’s life. This understanding of the features of scientific biography leads to the disclosure of several factors or conditions of the process of its creation, becoming particularly noticeable and influential at present. Their analysis actualizes the historical-hermeneutic context of the article and draws research attention to the interdisciplinary nature of the subject area. The revealed conditions prove that modern scientific biography can be interpreted as special ontocultural space, the laws of which change over time.
DESCARTES, LA METTRIE AND SZOPKA
Authors: Sokolov Boris Georgievich , Shesterikova Ol'ga Avenirovna
Published: September 2018

The object of the study in the article is the anatomical mechanicism of the European culture as an essential and significant imperative that influences the mental models not only of modern medical practices or constructing the corporeality of a modern man, but almost every phenomenon of the New European reality. The authors consider the main positions of this anatomical mechanicism in the works by Descartes and La Mettrie and turn to the analysis of the phenomenon of the Polish mechanical szopka, which acts as the symbolic condensation of this imperative. In the works by Descartes and La Mettrie, as well as in the “toys” of the Polish master, the authors of the text reveal the actions of the same mechanisms and cultural identification scenarios that set up the mental optics of a modern man.
PLATO’S DOCTRINE OF EXISTENCE AND STABILITY
Authors: Trofimova Yuliya Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2018

The article analyzes the interpretation of existence by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. It is shown that existence as the world of ideas is characterized as eternal and unchangeable, as “identity to itself”; existence is considered stable and an antithesis to formation and alternation. Things are unstable and changeable. Beyond changeable things stable “true existence” can be discovered. “True existence” is the world of ideas, and the world of perceptual things is superficial existence. The author clarifies the notion of stability, emphasizes the importance of studying the problem of permanent and changeable when developing the conception of “modeling”.
PROBLEM OF CREATIVITY SUBJECT WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF CHANGING CULTURAL PARADIGMS: GENDER ASPECT
Authors: Shalaeva Marina Vladislavovna , Adametskaya Tatyana Nikolaevna
Published: September 2018

The article deals with the evolution of the views on the problem of creativity subject in connection with certain types of culture: classical, non-classical, and post-non-classical, each of which has its own special paradigm. In each of the selected types of culture the authors identify and show appropriate features of scientific-philosophical ideas about a man as a bearer of cognitive and creative-transformative potential. At the same time, the authors’ attention is directed to the consideration of the gender aspect of the problem that becomes particularly relevant in the conditions of modern culture.
FORGOTTEN PAGES OF THE RUSSIAN CHORAL MUSIC: CANTATA “STABAT MATER” BY GAVRIIL YAKIMOVICH LOMAKIN
Authors: Golovin Aleksandr Vladimirovich , Bykanov Sergei Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2018

The article deals with the problem of the insufficient study of the cantata “Stabat Mater” by the outstanding Russian composer, conductor, teacher G. Ya. Lomakin. The cantata, which had received rave reviews by the composer’s contemporaries, after his death lost its performer and listener for a long time. In this article, the authors for the first time make an attempt to analyze the cantata and to give a generalized description of all its performances, to identify the style peculiarities of the composer’s writing, to trace the dramatic line and structural integrity of the work and to attract performers’ attention to this undeservedly forgotten work.
PEASANT MOVEMENT IN THE YEARS OF THE CIVIL WAR IN THE CENTRAL BLACK EARTH REGION: STATE AND PROBLEMS OF MODERN HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Bezgin Vladimir Borisovich
Published: September 2018

The article provides the historiographical survey of the modern scientific works revealing the meaning and importance of peasant movement in the years of the Civil War. The author focuses on analyzing the publications concerning Tambov rebellion of 1920-1921. Researchers’ interests are focused on identifying the causes of the peasant protest, finding new sources, reconstructing the socio-psychological image of the leaders of the revolt and its ordinary participants. In conclusion the author highlights possible research trends and summarizes controversial issues in this research area.
B. BARTÓK’S SONATA: CULMINATION OF THE SONATA FOR SOLO VIOLIN GENRE DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Nesterov Sergei Igorevich
Published: September 2018

The article considers the place of B. Bartók’s Sonata for Solo Violin in the process of the genre evolution in the first half of the XX century. Analyzing in detail B. Bartók’s Sonata for Solo Violin the author traces the form-generative, stylistic, linguistic, harmonic, structural, interpretational peculiarities of the composer’s technique of the middle of the XX century. The analysis of the Sonata structure reveals the application of the regularities of the numerical Fibonacci sequence and the proportions of the “golden section” point in form-generation by B. Bartok. The paper justifies the variety of the performance versions of this composition.
PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Fitriana Amalia Indah
Published: September 2018

This study aims to analyze the influence of information asymmetry and firm size on earnings management.In this study the object of research is the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) or can also called Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Form data in this research is quantitative data. The data used in this research is the company's financial report along with independent auditor's report on the consumer goods industry in IDX period 2011-2015. The sample is determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis methods used consist of descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination and correlation coefficient, and hypothesis test.Based on the results of research show the value of correlation coefficient (R) of 0.230. From the calculation results can be concluded the relationship between variables Asymmetry Information (X1), and Company Size (X2) to variable Management Profit (Y) is weak and positive. While the value of coefficient of determination (R2) seen from Adjusted R Square shows the value of 0.039 or 3.9%. Hypothesis test results show the sign value of 0,048 that information asymmetry significant effect on earnings management. The firm size variable shows a sign value of 0.98 that firm size has no significant effect on earnings management. While testing simultaneously shows sign value of 0.028 that information asymmetry and firm size together have significant effect to earnings management. Keywords: information asymmetry, firm size, earnings management
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Melalui Penerapan Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada PT Andini Megah Sejahtera Cabang Bogor
Authors: Apriyanti Erma
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this research are to learn about material inventory control in PTAndini Megah Sejahtera, to learn about inventory calculation metodh by usingEconomic Order Quantity (EOQ) metodh and to learn comparisation above totalinventory cost by total calculation of EOQ. This research approaching bydescriptive quantitattive and using data collection technique through interview,observation and librarian overview. The result of this research will describe thatmaterial inventory control in PT Andini Megah Sejahtera was not effetivebecause there is over-stock of raw material storage so that total inventorycalculation were high. Therefore, by using EOQ metodh total calculation of theinventory are lower than before using EOQ metodh.Keyword : Inventory, Raw material,and Economic Order Quantity
Visualizing Automatically Detected Periodic Network Activity
Authors: Gove Robert , Deason Lauren
Published: September 2018

Malware frequently leaves periodic signals in network logs, but these signals are easily drowned out by non-malicious periodic network activity, such as software updates and other polling activity. This paper describes a novel algorithm based on Discrete Fourier Transforms capable of detecting multiple distinct period lengths in a given timeseries. We pair the output of this algorithm with aggregation summary tables that give users information scent about which detections are worth investigating based on the metadata of the log events rather than the periodic signal. A visualization of selected detections enables users to see all detected period lengths per entity, and compare detections between entities to check for coordinated activity. We evaluate our approach on real-world netflow and DNS data from a large organization, demonstrating how to successfully find malicious periodic activity in a large pool of noise and non-malicious periodic activity.
Narkoba
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Sebuah pemeriksaan umum yang saya coba lakukan menggiring sebuah kesimpulan yang kuat pada diri saya tentang mengapa begitu dahsyat narkoba ini merajalela. Ini sekaligus telah membuktikan bagi diri saya, bahwa regulasi sebaik apa pun tidak lagi akan banyak menolong. Hanya ada sebuah pengecualian, yakni jika ada kejelasan tindakan dan rencana yang terus-menerus dievaluasi untuk perbaikan langkah perlawanan atau perang.
Radikalis-Intoleran Profesional
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Hal yang sungguh tak disadari ialah bahwa semua tuduhan buruk terhadap kekuatan yang secara all-out sedang ingin dieliminasi oleh Negara justru berasal dari para radikalis-intoleran profesional. Mereka di belakang kekuatan resmi pengendali Negara.
Wisata Halal
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Rencana besar ini memerlukan dukungan berbagai lembaga khusus seperti Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan lembaga-lembaga lain yang mestinya lahir dari organisasi organisasi besar seperti Muhammadiyah, NU dan lain-lain. Mereka harus lebih proaktif, tak lagi bersifat lebih menunggu seperti selama ini. Satu hal perlu dicatat bahwa wisata halal tak selamanya secara total dioperasikan oleh muslim, sebab hal yang lebih dipentingkan adalah produk halalnya. Sekiranya lembaga-lembaga itu mau lebih proaktif, otoritasnya tentu dapat lebih menguntungkan bagi para pelaku usaha muslim mengingat kesempurnaan kehalalan produk dan pelayanan tentu saja jika pelakunya muslim dan produknya halal. Oleh karena itu kendala-kendala administratif dan kultural perlu segera dihapus hingga tak ada lagi perusahaan milik muslim dengan produk yang sangat terjamin kehalalannya justru tak beroleh sertifikat halal sedangkan produk non muslim begitu mentereng dilabeli halal.
Pilgubsu 2018
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Rivalitas itu dimaknai tak hanya sebatas masuk dalam bursa pencalonan. Tetapi juga peluang memenangkan pertarungan. Mengapa tidak? Mereka memiliki sumberdaya umum yang kurang lebih berada di atas para bakal calon lain untuk satu tahapan, yakni tahapan pencalonan.
Gugatan Batak
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Setidaknya sebutan Batak dan yang sangat mirip dengannya kita ketahui tak hanya ada di Sumatera Utara (Indonesia), tetapi juga di beberapa tempat lain di dunia ini, antara lain Malaysia, Singapura, Filipina dan juga di Eropa, tepatnya Bulgaria. Memang hingga hari ini tak cukup penjelasan untuk mempertemukan semuanya dalam bentuk yang terterima sebagai satu unititas tercerai-berai. Sejarah (kolonial) telah membawanya begitu rupa.
Rohingya
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Indonesia mestinya menyuarakan kemandirian Rohingya sebagai bangsa dengan Negara sendiri di Myanmar. PBB dan Negara-negara yang masih memiliki nurani wajib mendorong dan segera mengakui Negara Rohingya. Hanya itu solusi.
Terorisme
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Negeri ini sedang tidak stabil. Apa pun retorika yang dipilih untuk mencoba menutupinya. Kalau saja bisa mengurangi kadar ketidak-stabilan ini, perlulah diperbanyak publikasi kegiatan yang ringan-ringan presiden seperti selama ini tampaknya cukup digandrungi oleh media mainstream. Mana tahu efektif. Pertajam pesan-pesan tertentu dari setiap publikasi itu. Misalnya ke arena dekonstruksi, baik dengan sasaran pengukiran kesan kuat sebagai presiden dengan kesederhanaan atau kebersahajaan. Presiden dengan kepedulian berlebih. Presiden dengan kemerakyatan yang luar biasa.
Dùthchas na Mara - Dúchas na Mara - Belonging to the Sea
Authors: MacKinnon Iain , Brennan Ruth E , Hurrel Stephen
Published: September 2018

On the Gaelic speaking islands of Arranmore (Donegal, Ireland) and Barra (Outer Hebrides, Scotland) the fishermen believe that their livelihood and way of living is being threatened by powerful governmental forces who are not listening to them. In Barra, the dispute centres around two proposed marine Special Areas of Conservation designations while in the islands off Donegal (including Arranmore) the dispute is around the Irish moratorium on drift-net fishing for salmon. (Authors: MacKinnon and Brennan. Photographs: Hurrel).
A re-interpretation of the ambulacral system of Eumorphocystis (Blastozoa: Echinodermata) and its bearing on the evolution of early crinoids
Authors: Sheffield Sarah L. , Sumrall Colin
Published: September 2018

Recent debates over the evolutionary relationships of early echinoderms have relied heavily on morphological evidence from the feeding ambulacral system. Eumorphocystis, a Late Ordovician diploporitan, has been a focus in these debates because it bears ambulacral features that show strong morphological similarity to early crinoid arms. Undescribed and well-preserved specimens of Eumorphocystis from the Bromide Formation (Oklahoma, USA) provide new data illustrating that composite arms supported by a radial plate that bear a triserial arrangement of axial and extraxial components encasing a coelomic extension can also be found in blastozoans. Previous reports have considered these arm structures to be restricted to only crinoids; these combined features have not been previously observed in blastozoan echinoderms. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that Eumorphocystis and crinoids are sister taxa and that shared derived features of these taxa are homologous. This evidence concerning Eumorphocystis’ arms suggests that crinoid arms were derived from a specialized blastozoan ambulacral system that lost feeding brachioles and strongly suggests that crinoids are nested within blastozoans.
Development of attentional networks in intellectually gifted children
Authors: Aubry Alexandre , Bourdin Béatrice
Published: September 2018

Intellectually gifted children (IGC) have high performance in many domains of the attention than intellectually average children (IAC). However, few studies investigated the development of the alerting, orienting and executive control networks, in IGC. The aim of our study is to analyze the development of these networks in IGC compared to typical developing children and young adults.Fifty-four IGC (age range 8–14 years-old) were compared to 54 IAC (age range 8–14 years-old) and 60 young adults (age range 19–25 years-old) using the Attention Network Test (ANT) to assess these three attentional constructs. Results indicated IGC had better performance than IAC in executive control only. Both children groups have lower attentional network scores than young adults. IGC have probably the same development of the IAC in all attentional networks to the late childhood at adolescence. But they have better ability to focus volitionally in order to solve a simple conflict than IAC.
A Diminishment of Desire: Why Grand Nature May Dampen Materialism
Authors: Joye Yannick , Bolderdijk Jan Willem , Piff Paul Kayhan
Published: September 2018

Materialism, or the ideation and pursuit of physical possessions, is a near human universal that has been associated with numerous psychological and societal costs. We tested whether exposure to grand nature – vast natural environments that can make individuals feel relatively small – would be associated with reductions in materialism. In Study 1, using consumer data from all US states, we found that state-level prevalence of grand nature (i.e., natural amenities) was negatively associated with indicators of materialism (e.g., average diamond size, consumer spending on clothing). In Studies 2 and 3, we sought to explore the underlying process(es) for this association. Participants who viewed videos and photos of grand nature (versus mundane or funny nature) reported feeling self-diminished, which in turn translated into a decrease in materialistic values. Independent of this self-diminishing effect, however, we found that grand nature directly lowered materialism among viewers familiar with grand nature. We conclude that grand natural settings can attenuate materialism via two, independent routes. First, grand nature triggers a relative diminishment of the individual self and its interests. Second, grand nature can prime self-transcendent values among viewers familiar with that nature, thereby decreasing the importance of materialism.
Loot box spending in video games is linked to problem gambling severity
Authors: Zendle David , Cairns Paul
Published: September 2018

Loot boxes are items in video games that contain randomised contents and can be purchased with real-world money. Similarities between loot boxes and forms of gambling have led to questions about their legal status, and whether they should be regulated as gambling. Previous research has suggested a link between the amount that gamers spend on loot boxes and their problem gambling: The more individuals spent on loot boxes, the more severe their problem gambling. However, the generalisability of prior work may be limited by both the self-selected nature of the sample under test, and the fact that participants were aware of the study’s aims.A large-scale survey of gamers (n=1,172) was undertaken to determine if this link remained when these limitations of previous work were taken into account. These gamers did not self-select into a loot box study and were not aware of the study’s aims. This study found similar evidence for a link (η2 = 0.051) between the amount that gamers spent on loot boxes and the severity of their problem gambling. Previous research strongly suggested both the size and the direction of link between loot box use and problem gambling. This paper provides further support for this link. These results suggest either that loot boxes act as a gateway to problem gambling, or that individuals with gambling problems are drawn to spend more on loot boxes. In either case, we believe that these results suggest there is good reason to regulate loot boxes.
The Spatial Structure of US Metropolitan Employment: New Insights from LODES Data
Authors: Manduca Robert
Published: September 2018

Urban researchers have long debated the extent to which urban employment is monocentric, polycentric, or diffuse. In this paper I use high-resolution data based on unemployment insurance records to show that employment in US metropolitan areas is not centralized but is spatially concentrated. Unlike residents, who form a continuous surface covering most parts of each MSA, jobs have a bimodal spatial distribution, with most blocks containing no jobs whatsoever and a small number having extremely high employment densities. Across the 100 largest MSAs about 75% of jobs are located on the 10% of built land in Census blocks with at least twice as many jobs as people. Further, most of these jobs are in clustered business districts of more than 5 contiguous employment blocks. These relative proportions are extremely consistent across MSAs, even though cities vary greatly in the physical density at which they are constructed. Motivated by these empirical regularities, I introduce an algorithm to identify contiguous business districts and classify them into four major types. Based solely on the relative densities of employment and population, this algorithm is both simpler to implement and more flexible than current approaches, requiring no metro-specific tuning parameters and no assumptions about urban form. As one output, it provides an inductive, data-driven method of identifying city centers for the purposes of urban economic analysis.
Social housing under the worker’s party government: an analysis of the private sector in Brazil
Authors: N N
Published: September 2018

This article examines the patterns of government intervention in social housing in Brazil to analyse the role of the private sector in the elaboration and implementation of social housing policies during the Workers’ Party government. It draws on case study research, and I examine areas which impact on the way social housing has been implemented since 2003 to study the concentration of decision power the private construction sector has on social housing policymaking, which sets the tone of government intervention on social housing. I argue this was part of the Workers’ Party’s approach to neoliberal policies in a more moderated style, a type of intervention repeated on numerous occasions under previous administrations. This article concludes by noting the prominent role of the private sector in social housing developments.
Digitalizáció és hálózatkutatás
Authors: Katalin Lejtovicz , Matthias Schlögl, , Ágoston Zénó Bernád , Maximilian Kaiser, , Peter Alexander Rumpolt,
Published: September 2018

Az elmúlt években fejlődésnek induló digitalizálási módszerek lehetővé tették a digitális bölcsészet területén belül többek között az életrajzi lexikonokat feldolgozó projektek előtérbe kerülését. A biográfiai kutatások célja a már digitalizált lexikonok szövegeinek (pl. Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 – a továbbiakban ÖBL – részben strukturált, részben strukturálatlan, szöveges formában tárolt adatainak) átalakítása számítógép által feldolgozható formátumra, illetve az átalakított adatokon hálózati, statisztikai és számítógépes nyelvészeti kutatások elvégzése. Ebben a kontextusban kezdődtek el 2015-ben a kutatások az Osztrák Tudományos Akadémia Új- és Jelenkortörténeti Kutatási Intézetében [Institut für Neuzeit- und Zeitgeschichtsforschung] a Mapping historical networks: Building the new Austrian Prosopographical, Biographical Information System (APIS) projekt keretén belül. A projekt az ÖBL digitális feldolgozását és egy kutatási célokra kifejlesztett számítógépes környezet létrehozását célozza meg, mely a szintén az Osztrák Tudományos Akadémia keretében működő Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities (ACDH) [Osztrák Digitális Bölcsészeti Központ] valamint az Institut für Stadt- und Regionalforschung (ISR) [Város- és Régiókutatási Intézet] együttműködésével valósul meg. Cikkünkben bemutatjuk, hogy az APIS-projekt technikai megvalósítására fejlesztett webalkalmazás milyen technikai és nyelvtechnológiai megoldásokat használ a lexikon számítógépes feldolgozására és az adatok reprezentálására.
Digitális bölcsészet a virtuális nemzeti könyvtárban
Authors: Iván Horváth
Published: September 2018

Egy virtuális nemzeti könyvtár tetszőleges példányszámban szétosztható az emberek között. A sokszorosítás a hosszú távú megőrzés egyetlen útja, ha a történelemben a szöveghordozók tartóssága úgy csökken, ahogy példányszámuk nő. A megőrzésnek további feltétele, hogy az emberek használják is a rendelkezésükre bocsátott nemzeti kultúrát. Olyan – a gyűjtemény bejárását megkönnyítő – rendezéseket kell a felhasználók kezébe adni, amelyek nem a kiadásokat vagy példányokat írják le, mint egy könyvtári katalógus, hanem a szövegeket. A „digitális filológia” a hagyományos filológia rendezési elveit követi, amikor a műveket nyilvántartja, kiadja és narratívába szervezi. A régi magyar versek online nyilvántartása: 1994, az első online kritikai forráskiadás: 1994, az első online, többforrású kritikai kiadás: 1998, az első online irodalomtörténet: 2006. A napjainkban kialakult „digitális bölcsészet” részint a már korábban, gyakran merőben más célból létrehozott digitális eszközök segítségével állapít meg új összefüggéseket. Ezek olykor lényegesek, olykor nem. Az 1991-ben megjelent A vers már előrevetítette az anyagismeretről lemondó, nem olvasó filológus lehetőségét, melyre Franco Moretti is felhívja a figyelmet.
Питання розвитку педагогічної освіти на сторінках вітчизняної духовної періодики (середина 80-х – перша половина 90-х рр. ХІХ ст.)
Authors: Tverdokhlib Tetiana
Published: September 2018

У статті розглянуто висвітлення питання розвитку педагогічної освіти на шпальтах журналів «Православный собеседник», «Православное обозрение», «Богословский вестник», «Церковный вестник», «Волынские епархиальные ведомости» у середині 80-х – першій половині 90-х рр. ХІХ ст. Визначено, що у публікаціях цих періодичних видань представлені думки стосовно розвитку педагогічної освіти у навчальних закладах Православної Церкви. Вдалося встановити, що у середині 80-х – першій половині 90-х рр. ХІХ ст. порівняно з другою половиною 60-х рр. ХІХ ст. – 1884 р. відбулось значне скорочення тематичного спектру ідей, які стосувалися педагогічної освіти у навчальних установах духовного відомства. Зроблено висновок, що вони, в основному, стосувались змін у змісті педагогічної освіти, її навчально-методичного забезпечення, форм організації педагогічної підготовки, а також кадрового забезпечення викладання педагогіки та педагогічно орієнтованих предметів.
Аналіз ефективності змістового компоненту підготовки викладача в умовах магістратури технічного закладу вищої освіти
Authors: Vykhrushch Vira , Vykhrushch Anatoliy
Published: September 2018

У статті розглянуто емпіричне дослідження проблеми підготовки викладача вищого навчального закладу в умовах магістратури, забезпечення його загальнопедагогічної підготовки, здійснено аналіз наукової літератури, стратегій підготовки магістрантів до викладацької діяльності у вищих навчальних закладах різного профілю, розроблено методику дослідження, здійснено аналіз динаміки формування діяльнісної емпатії та педагогічної рефлексії як критеріїв готовності майбутнього викладача до роботи в умовах педагогічних та непедагогічних вищих навчальних закладів, проведено діагностичне обстеження та визначено реальний стан готовності магістрантів вищих навчальних закладів різного профілю до викладацької діяльності у контексті рефлексивної педагогіки. Виходячи з того, що об’єктивною метою підготовки викладача в умовах магістратури закладів вищої освіти різного профілю є забезпечення її рефлексивної спрямованості, формування майбутнього фахівця передбачає її здійснення на андрагогічних засадах, врахування особливостей освітнього середовища моделі дослідницького та педагогічного університету, створення доцільних систем підготовки викладача вищих навчальних закладів різного профілю. Виокремлені проблеми загальнопедагогічної підготовки викладача в умовах магістратури закладів вищої освіти різного профілю розглядаються у контексті рефлексивної педагогіки.

На основі проведеного дослідження визначено проблеми/напрями вдосконалення системи підготовки викладачів в умовах магістратури педагогічних і непедагогічних вищих навчальних закладів. Достовірність результатів дослідження підтверджена за допомогою критерію достовірності відмінностей середніх величин t-критерію Стьюдента для незалежних вибірок.
Modalités d’analgésie-sédation procédurale utilisées en traumatologie extrahospitalière par les médecins urgentistes de France métropolitaine
Authors: Serres M. , Gil-Jardiné C. , Evrard G. , Revel P. , Tentillier E. , Galinski M.
Published: September 2018

Introduction : L’analgésie-sédation procédurale (ASP) consiste à administrer des agents sédatifs permettant aux patients de tolérer des procédures désagréables. L’ASP a fait l’objet de recommandations formalisées d’experts de la Société française de médecine d’urgence (SFMU) depuis 2010. L’objectif était d’évaluer l’impact de ces recommandations sur les pratiques des smuristes en France concernant la réalisation d’une ASP.

Méthodes : Enquête téléphonique réalisée de janvier à juillet 2016. Nous avons joint un médecin de permanence le jour de l’appel dans chaque service mobile d’urgence et de réanimation (Smur) métropolitain. Il devait répondre à un questionnaire focalisé sur une situation clinique pour laquelle une ASP était indiquée : fracture fémorale déplacée.

Résultats : Chaque Smur métropolitain a été joint (n = 384), et 309 médecins ont répondu au questionnaire (80 %). Quarante-deux combinaisons thérapeutiques différentes ont été proposées, et 308 médecins (99 %) administraient soit un sédatif, soit un opioïde, soit les deux. La morphine était le principal antalgique utilisé (n = 232 ; 75 %), les posologies et les modalités correspondant aux dernières recommandations. La kétamine était le sédatif le plus utilisé (n = 163 ; 53 %), mais les posologies étaient inférieures à celles recommandées La douleur des patients communicants était évaluée avec une échelle adaptée. La douleur des patients non communicants, adultes ou enfants, n’était pas évaluée avec une échelle adaptée. Un tiers des Smur avait un protocole d’ASP, et 27 % des médecins disaient connaître les recommandations. Au total, il y avait une grande hétérogénéité des modalités de réalisation de l’ASP, avec notamment des difficultés de maniement des sédatifs, des recommandations peu connues et un faible taux de protocoles dans les Smur.