bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La búsqueda de la concordia entre liberalismo y catolicismo. El caso de Pedro Muñoz Arroyo: canónigo, diputado y gobernador eclesiástico
Authors: Ramos Silgado Héctor
Published: June 2021

Pedro Muñoz Arroyo fue un canónigo formado en la Abadía del Sacromonte (Granada), donde también ejerció como profesor. Su compromiso con el liberalismo hizo que se convirtiera en diputado y gobernador eclesiástico del obispado de Málaga durante el Trienio Liberal (1820-1823). Fue perseguido con la restauración del absolutismo, aunque finalmente rehabilitado en sus cargos con la subida al trono de María Cristina como reina regente a partir de 1833. Destacó por su defensa de la compatibilidad entre las nuevas ideas libera-les y la religión católica en varios sermones que fueron ampliamente difundidos en su época.
Актуальные вопросы формирования готовности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы к действиям при возникновении чрезвычайных обстоятельств в условиях реализации компетентностного подхода в образовательном процессе
Authors: ЛОБАНОВА ЕЛЕНА С. , КИРИЛЛОВА ТАТЬЯНА В. , СМЫКОВСКИЙ ВАСИЛИЙ В.
Published: June 2021

Введение: статья посвящена анализу возможностей и актуальных проблем формирования готовности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы к действиям при возникновении чрезвычайных обстоятельств в образовательном процессе учебных заведений с учетом требований компетентностного подхода. Цель: на основе обобщения педагогического опыта применения компетентностного подхода в образовании, требований профессиональной деятельности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы, анализа содержания образовательных программ и программ учебных дисциплин определить проблемы формирования готовности курсантов к действиям при возникновении чрезвычайных обстоятельств в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы и способы их решения. Методы: метод теоретического анализа проблемы исследования, теоретические методы формальной и диалектической логики, анализ документов и статистических данных, опрос, интерпретационный метод. Результаты: анализ содержания образовательных программ, реализуемых в образовательных учреждениях Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний, требований профессиональной и служебной деятельности, диктуемых повышенным уровнем криминальной опасности лиц, отбывающих наказания в условиях лишения свободы, уровня профессиональной подготовки сотрудников, ожиданий руководителей пенитенциарных учреждений в отношении профессиональной компетентности сотрудников – выпускников образовательных учреждений – показал необходимость реализации комплексного подхода для формирования когнитивного, поведенческого и мотивационно-ценностного компонентов готовности к действиям при чрезвычайных обстоятельств, дополнения профессиональных компетенций, отражающих обсуждаемую готовность, в отношении различных специальностей, регулярности проведения подготовки в данном направлении, особенно на старших курсах обучения. Выводы: для эффективного формирования готовности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы целесообразно уделять внимание не только когнитивному и деятельностному компонентам, на которые преимущественно направлено содержание учебных дисциплин, но и мотивационно-ценностному. Эта работа предполагает наряду с изучением специальных дисциплин организацию психологической подготовки курсантов, что способствует реализации комплексного подхода. Уместно формирование общей профессиональной компетенции курсантов, отражающей аспекты готовности к действиям при возникновении чрезвычайных обстоятельств, вне зависимости от получаемой специальности. Важна актуализация знаний и навыков действий при возникновении чрезвычайных обстоятельств на заключительном этапе обучения.
Ключевые слова: Чрезвычайные обстоятельства; готовность к действиям; компетентностный подход; компетентность; профессиональные компетенции; образовательный процесс; образовательная программа; комплексный подход
Bencana Covid-19: Stresor bagi Pasangan Suami Istri di Indonesia
Authors: Winurini Sulis
Published: June 2021

The Covid-19 disaster has become a stressor for married couples because it triggers economic, psychological problems, and increases the burden of household domestic work. The purpose of this paper is to get a picture of the stress of married couples in Indonesia facing the Covid-19 pandemic and an overview of their strategies to deal with it. To fulfil this objective, the researcher used the literature review method which was later analyzed using the theory of stress and disasters. The Covid-19 disaster has proven stressful for married couples in Indonesia. However, most of them still try to maintain their marriage. This is in line with Bowlby’s theory that people respond to stress by seeking closeness with their loved ones, getting together, and supporting each other through stress, maintaining marital bonds. Home is recognized as the safest way to avoid threats as well as a place to focus on happiness with family.  AbstrakBencana Covid-19 menjadi stresor bagi pasangan suami istri karena memicu permasalahan ekonomi, psikis, serta bertambahnya beban pekerjaan domestik. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran stres pasangan suami istri di Indonesia menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 dan gambaran strategi mereka untuk mengatasinya. Untuk memenuhi tujuan ini, peneliti menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka untuk kemudian ditelaah dengan menggunakan teori stres dan bencana. Bencana Covid-19 terbukti membuat pasangan suami istri di Indonesia menjadi stres. Namun demikian, sebagian besar dari mereka tetap berupaya mempertahankan pernikahan. Hal ini sejalan dengan teori Bowlby bahwa orang-orang merespons stres dengan mencari kedekatan bersama orang-orang yang mereka cintai, berkumpul bersama, dan saling mendukung melalui stres, mempertahankan ikatan pernikahan. Rumah disadari menjadi cara paling aman untuk menghindari ancaman sekaligus menjadi tempat untuk memusatkan kebahagiaan bersama keluarga.
Bantuan Sosial bagi Pekerja di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19: Sebuah Analisis terhadap Kebijakan Sosial Pemerintah
Authors: Retnaningsih Hartini
Published: June 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted most Indonesians life, including workers. Many people have decreased income and even lost their jobs. It will affect the quality of their life, and in the end, it will reduce their level of welfare. The government has made various social policies to help people who are affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The goal is, people can survive in the middle of a pandemic that erodes their quality of life. One type of social assistance provided by the Government is social assistance for workers. However, unfortunately, workers, in this case, are limited to those with an income of IDR 5 million and below, and their status is registered in the Institution of Social Security Employment.  This paper examines this matter with a qualitative approach and is based on a literature study. The results show that the social assistance provided by the Government still does not fulfil the sense of social justice for other workers, that is informal workers with lower income and are not registered in the Institution of Social Security Employment. This paper recommends that in the future, the Government should also care for informal workers who need social assistance more than formal workers who have a clear status and income. Through the budget and control function, the Indonesian Parliament should encourage the Government to make social policies that fulfil a sense of justice for all workers affected by the Covid-19 pandemic.AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 telah berdampak pada kehidupan sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia, termasuk pekerja. Banyak orang mengalami penurunan pendapatan dan bahkan kehilangan pekerjaan. Hal tersebut tentu akan mempengaruhi kualitas kehidupan masyarakat dan pada akhirnya akan menurunkan tingkat kesejahteraan mereka. Pemerintah telah berupaya membuat berbagai kebijakan sosial untuk membantu masyarakat terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Tujuannya adalah agar masyarakat dapat bertahan hidup di tengah pandemi yang terus menggerus kualitas hidup mereka. Salah satu jenis bantuan sosial yang diberikan oleh pemerintah adalah bantuan sosial bagi para pekerja. Namun sayangnya, pekerja dalam hal ini dibatasi hanya pada mereka yang berpenghasilan Rp 5 juta ke bawah dan statusnya terdaftar pada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan. Tulisan ini mengkaji hal tersebut dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan didasarkan pada studi kepustakaan. Hasilnya menunjukkan, bantuan sosial yang diberikan pemerintah tersebut masih belum memenuhi rasa keadilan bagi pekerja lainnya, yaitu pekerja informal yang pendapatannya jauh lebih rendah dan mereka tidak terdaftar pada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan. Pada akhirnya tulisan ini menyarankan agar ke depan, pemerintah juga peduli kepada pekerja informal yang sesungguhnya lebih membutuhkan bantuan sosial dibanding pekerja formal yang sudah jelas status dan penghasilannya.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE BEAM DENSITY AT THE TARGET OF SUBCRITICAL FACILITY “NEUTRON SOURCE”
Authors: Karnaukhov I.M. , Zelinsky A.Yu.
Published: June 2021

NSC KIPT subcritical facility “Neutron Source” uses rectangular tungsten or uranium target of 6464 mm top cross-section. To generate maximum neutron flux, prevent overheating of the target and reduce thermal stress during the facility power operation one should provide uniform electron beam distribution at the target top surface. During the facility design three different possibilities of electron beam density redistribution above the target surface were considered. These were the fast beam scanning with two dimensional scanning magnets; the method of uniform beam distribution formation with linear focusing elements (dipole and quadrupole magnets) and nonlinear focusing elements (octupole magnets), when final required rectangular beam shape with homogeneous beam density is formed at target; and combined method, when one forms the small rectangular beam with homogeneous beam density distribution and scan it over the target surface with scanning magnets. In the paper the all three methods are considered and discussed taking into account the layout of the transportation channel of NSC KIPT subcritical facility “Neutron Source”. For the first stage of the facility start-up and pilot operation the fast scanning method was chosen, realised and tested. The results of the beam distribution measurements over the surface of the target during the facility adjustment and start up are presented.
SPECTROMETRIC STAND FOR MEASURING THE ENERGY RESOLUTION OF UNPACKAGED ELEMENTS OF SILICON PLANAR DETECTORS
Authors: Kapliy O.A. , Kiprich S.K. , Maslov N.I. , Ovchinnik V.D. , Potin S.M. , Shliakhov I.N. , Shulika M.Yu. , Vasiliev G.P. , Yalovenko V.I.
Published: June 2021

A spectrometric stand for measuring the energy resolution of unpackaged single-channel silicon planar detectors has been developed and manufactured. The developed spectrometric stand makes it possible to reject detectors with unsatisfactory spectrometric characteristics at an early stage of manufacturing the detecting modules. Also, a technique has been developed for studying the spectrometric characteristics of unpackaged silicon detectors intended for the manufacture of detecting modules for ionizing radiation for various purposes.
ADJUSTMENT OF RESONANCE FREQUENCY IN H-STRUCTURES ACCELERATING
Authors: Vdovin S.O. , Gusev Ye.V. , Lobzov L.D. , Podolayk O.P. , Shulika M.G.
Published: June 2021

It is necessary to adjust the resonant frequency of the accelerating structures during operation of high-frequency linear accelerators on the H-wave. The deviation of the resonant frequency of the resonator from the calculated value is due to the connection of input devices and control of RF power when changing the level of matching of the resonator with the feeder line that transports the RF power to the resonator, as well as when changing the temperature mode of the resonator. The problem is especially urgent when the accelerator structure consists of several resonators. The paper presents the designs of several resonant frequency tuners and the results of their research. The influence of the change of the frequency of oscillations excited in the accelerating structure on the parameters of the accelerated beam is considered.
DETERMINATION OF THE 234U ISOTOPE CONTENT IN URANIUM-BEARING MATERIALS USING HIGH-RESOLUTION GAMMA SPECTROMETRY
Authors: Kutniy D.V. , Burdeinyi D.D. , Savchenko N.N.
Published: June 2021

The paper presents an overview of the research into the available non-destructive methods of determining the 234U isotope content in uranium-bearing materials. An alternative approach to a problem of detector calibration by the characteristic “intrinsic” efficiency is proposed. Certified reference uranium-bearing materials CRM 969 and CRM 146 (a range of 235U enrichments studied was 0.3…93%) were used as test samples, measurements were carried out with a wide-range energy detector based on the high-purity BeGe 3830 germanium (Canberra, USA) with 38 cm2 area and 3 cm thickness. An approach used for the “intrinsic” efficiency calibration for the 234U analysis permits to decrease the measurement error to 7.5% in the whole range of 235U enrichment (from 0.3 to 93%) and 234U concentrations (20 to 9800 µg/g). The proposed method does not demand standard samples for equipment calibration and does not depend on the physical (chemical) form of the investigated material and measurement geometry.
ANALYSIS OF URANIUM MOBILITY AND CONCENTRATION PROCESS IN OBJECTS OF ENVIRONMENT AND PATIENTS’ KIDNEY STONES IN KHARKIV REGION
Authors: Dikiy N.P. , Lisovoy V.N. , Bereznyak E.P. , Kolupayev S.M. , Lyashko Yu.V. , Medvedeva E.P. , Medvedev D.V. , Hodyreva Y.S.
Published: June 2021

The specific activity of 235U and content of native uranium for the Kharkiv region in drinking water, soil, roots, the leaf of hydrophyte “Pistia stratiotes” and the samples of kidney stones obtained from patients with urolithiasis were measuring by using gamma activation analysis on linac accelerator of NSC KIPT. The whole sample contained alpha-emitter uranium.
MECHANISMS OF MORPHOLOGY DEATH OF TUMOR CELL BY EFFECT NON-RADIOACTIVE AND RADIOACTIVE 195mPt-CISPLATIN
Authors: Dikiy N.P. , Lyashko Yu.V. , Medvedeva E.P. , Medvedev D.V.
Published: June 2021

The photonuclear technology of preparation radioactive cisplatin 195mPt was been developed by the bremsstrahlung from the electron accelerators. In the novel technology, the production of 195mPt from reaction 197Au(γ,np)195mPt with a high specific activity >1 Ci/mg-1 was realized. The Ehrlich adenocarcinoma cells were been used as a neoplastic model. There are two groups: 1. tumor cells with non-radioactive cisplatin; 2. tumor cells with radioactive cisplatin (0.17 pg 195mPt-cisplatin). The number of morphology death cells as a result of radioactive cisplatin action was more than after action of non-radioactive cisplatin. The different mechanisms of the morphology death cell (necrosis for non-radioactive and apoptosis for radioactive) were detected.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI ELASTISITAS DAN HUKUM HOOKE KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 1 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Vitrianingsih Devi , Yuliani Hadma , Syar Nur Inayah , Nasir Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Elastisitas Dan Hukum Hooke Kelas XI Di SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengidentifikasi media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam mengajarkan materi pembelajaran fisika; 2) mengidentifikasi bahan ajar  yang perlu dikembangkan untuk mempelajari materi elastisitas dan hukum Hooke; 3) mendeskripsikan kebutuhan pengembangan lembar kerja siswa (LKS) berbasis problem based learning di kelas XI materi elastisitas dan hukum Hooke. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif (gabungan). Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan produk adalah metode research and development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa; 1) media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru untuk mengajarkan materi pembelajaran fisika antara lain: Buku paket, LKS, modul, dan aplikasi pembelajaran online lainnya; 2) bahan ajar berupa LKS berbasis pemecahan masalah khususnya pada materi elastisitas dan hukum Hooke perlu dikembangkan guna melatih keterapilan berpikir kritis siswa;. 3) sebanyak 55% siswa mengatakan tidak menggunakan LKS untuk melakukan kegiatan praktikum, sebanyak 78% siswa mengatakan membutuhkan LKS yang menarik, dan sebanyak 92% siswa mengatakan  memerlukan pengembangan LKS berbasis pemecahan masalah.
Students’ View on Using Online Application to Work on Online Assignment
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni , Suryaningsih Ita , Aisyah Sitti
Published: June 2021

This research aimed to examine students’ views on using online applications, particularly Edmodo to do online assignments (e-assignment). This study was conducted at Universitas Muslim Maros in the English language education department. Eight students joined as the participants voluntarily.  This research used qualitative research with a semi-structured interview method. Data were recorded then transcribed. The data then were analyzed using thematic analysis. The result showed that most participants were engaged to work on their assignments online. Positive views were given by the participants as they gained effective learning through the online assignment. However, some students felt the pressure when doing online learning. The big problems are a low internet connection and the use of timer features.
Características climáticas local e as implicações na saúde da população de Mossoró-RN: contribuições iniciais
Authors: Saraiva Ana Luiza Bezerra Da Costa , Do Vale Cláudia Câmara , Zanella Maria Elisa
Published: June 2021

Em função da sua latitude e da baixa altitude, o município de Mossoró possui média de 2.700 horas anual de sol e diurnas anuais elevadas. As altas temperaturas, bem como os baixos valores de umidade relativa do ar encontrados nos períodos diurnos, principalmente nos meses mais secos, podem gerar desconforto térmico e causar problemas de saúde. Diante dessa realidade esse trabalho tem como objetivo principal identificar a relação existente entre as características climáticas de Mossoró-RN como o conforto térmico e os impactos negativos a saúde humana. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre os tema e trabalhos de coleta de dados em Mossoró por meio de entrevistas com  40 pessoas. Relacionado a influencia do forte calor sobre ao bem-estar e a saúde, uma parcela significativa de pessoas afirmaram sentir sintomas indesejável pelas altas temperaturas do ar e pela baixa umidade relativa do ar, principalmente entre às 11h e 15h. É preocupante o número de pessoas que afirma não possuir nenhum hábito que busque driblas os efeitos negativos das altas temperaturas do ar, da baixa umidade relativa e da radiação solar.
Scientific basis of the System for Analysis of Validity in Evaluation: The SAVE Metaprotocol.
Authors: Domínguez-Muñoz Antonio
Published: June 2021

There are multiple situations, often related to the administrative or judicial field, in which it is necessary to use a healthy skepticism, to question the validity of an assertion, appealing to the evidence that can prove or disprove it. (Shermer, 2008). From a child custody issue to facing a harsh criminal conviction, to applying for a disability pension or obtaining an indemnity in an insurance context; in all of them, there is the opportunity to use deception for one's own benefit, harming a third party, through fraud. As we know, opportunity, together with prior motivation or incentive and subsequent justification, constitute the classic fraud triangle proposed by Cressey (1961).

            This questioning of the validity of the case understood as its accuracy or correspondence with what it pretends to be and independently of its various types, is only possible from a method of analysis based on scientific evidence that benefits from using a system ordered by rules for the investigation - which we know as a protocol (Amezcua, 2000) - as well as a multiple approaches (Campbell and Fiske, 1959) that is proportionate to a conception of the detection and demonstration of deception from the approach of complexity (Cardozo, 2011). If, in addition, such a system was sufficiently flexible to be useful in the daily practice of the various fields in which it may be necessary to use it, it could represent a significant advance in this area.

            These, together with those of Behavior Analysis in Ethology, Criminology, and Psychology, are the initial theoretical bases on which the System of Analysis of Validity in Evaluation (SAVE) is designed, establishing four phases in two domains of multiple and orderly but flexible application, to scientifically question the validity of a case and provide it with consistency and even legal value when appropriate. Although SAVE was born in a clinical context (Domínguez-Muñoz et al., 2014) its main area of knowledge is the study of lying and deception, an area in which there is a large bibliography, somewhat dispersed among various disciplines, which must be incorporated as a source of academic knowledge for its use in the applied field (Domínguez-Muñoz et al., 2017).
Fixed Point Results for Zamfirescu Mappings in A-metric Spaces
Authors: YİLDİRİM İsa
Published: June 2021

In the present paper, we extend the Zamfirescu results [9] to $A$-metric spaces. Firstly, we define the notion of Zamfirescu mapping in $A$-metric spaces. After, we also obtain a fixed point theorem for such mappings. The established results carry some well-known results from the literature (see [2,3,5,9]) to $A$-metric spaces. An appropriate example is also given.
Remote Diagnosis of the Patient through IOT and Virtual Reality, Classification of the Cloud Data Using ANN
Authors: Nachiappan V. Alagammai , esh Raj , Devaraj Rajalakshmi
Published: June 2021

Telemedicine was an existing field, but the current situation its becoming a more important necessity in the health care industry.my major aim is To increase the reliability of the online diagnosis using IoT and virtual Reality for the future with help of advanced technologies. Bridge between the patients and doctors. Patients may have wearable devices with AR glass, the measured data will be send to the raspberry pi based router device which is having the Node Red Software for connecting N- no of patients easily and also control the devices remotely based on the self-learning algorithms. All the information can be classified based on type of diseases and classified based on artificial neural network-based algorithms, the information is passed to doctors. Doctor may also have device with wearable Glass, with patient information and details will be displayed on the AR glass. So, we can connect N- of Patients and N- doctors with this technology also sharing the information through the cloud and IOT devices, which will help for the current trend and future technology for the society.
An Approach towards HR Practices in Indian IT Sector
Authors: Rana Renu , Kapoor Shikha , Gupta Sandeep Kumar
Published: June 2021

This paper analyses the various HR practices in the Indian IT sector. To gain a competitive advantage in maintaining the brand image IT companies has to add some prominent HR Practices and also has to delete the atrocious HR Practices. The objective of this paper is to identify both good and bad HR practices in the Indian IT sector and their effectivity on the human resource management system. It has been found that IT companies with good HR practices have a sound human resource management system and they are becoming the leaders in the service market. However, the responsibilities and duties of HR professionals have been increased with all such practices. It has been very well defined that companies who can manage their human resource effectively will gain many advantages in the productivity and growth of the firm. This paper is a qualitative approach to better understand the good and bad HR practices and understand their importance in the Indian IT sector.
Sözlü Tarih ve Bir Yerel Tarih Yazımı Denemesi: Urfa Horoz Köyü
Authors: KUTKAN Özlem
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırma, Şanlıurfa İli’ne bağlı Horoz Köyü’ne ilişkin sözlü tarih tekniğinin uygulandığı sosyal tarih yazımına kısmi bir katkıda bulunmayı hedeflemiştir. Söz konusu ilgi, 2009 yılı saha araştırmasında Abdurrezzak Horoz ile tanışılmasının ardından ortaya çıkmış ve araştırma sürecinde köyde bulunan türbeler, cami ismi ve köy isminin bir bütünün parçaları oldukları görüldüğünde köy sakinleri ile sözlü tarih çalışmasının derinleştirilmesine karar verilmiştir. Ardından Abdurrezzak Horoz’dan şecere belgesinin fotokopisi temin edilmiş ayrıca Osmanlı Arşivi’nde yer alan çeşitli arşiv belgelerine ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Böylelikle bir nesil daha geçmeden Urfa kırsalındaki incelemeler, mülakatlar aracılığı ile ulaşılabilecek bilgilerin nitelikleri ve süreçteki aşamalara değinilerek bölgenin sözlü tarih açısından taşıdığı öneme dikkat çekilmek istenmiştir.
COMPARISON OF STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PES SHEATED PA AND PES DOUBLE BRAIDED ROPE LANYARDS USED IN WORKING AT HEIGHT
Authors: YILMAZ Fulya , TERCAN Mevlüt
Published: June 2021

Today occupational health and safety has become an important issue. Working at height is one of the important matters in occupational health and safety. When working at height, it is important to use protective equipments. Some of the important ones are working ropes and positioning lanyards. There is various type of lanyards. According to manner of work, lanyards are selected according to the standards. In this context, general information will be given about ropes suitable for working at height. According to market research, most used lanyards were selected and by changing some parameters of production, lanyards that had various properties were produced. Their mechanical and structural properties were tested.
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD): INTERPLAY OF NUTRITION, SERUM PARAMETERS AND GENETICS
Authors: Shahid Saleem Ullah , NA Shabana
Published: June 2021

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of death worldwide. The death rate is decreasing in developed countries due to awareness, but the disease burden is increasing in developing countries. Pakistan is a country with high prevalence of CAD. The serum lipids have long been implicated in the development of CAD by the deposition of mainly LDL on endothelial lining resulting in atherosclerosis. Progression to CAD involves environmental as well as genetic factors. The genetic component is due to the contribution from various low to modest effect size variants in many genes. Common variants have been used to construct a genetic risk score (GRS) to calculate the risk of future CAD. In conclusion, lifestyle interventions in concert with the knowledge of genetic predisposition based on family history and use of population data may one day lead to the development of personalized medicine for the treatment and prevention of CAD.
Serum p53 antibodies detection in oral squamous cell carcinoma, oral potentially malignant disorders and healthy indiviuals – a multicentre study
Authors: Saleem Khan Abbas , Sajjad Ahmad  , Zahoor Ullah  , Mohsina Haq  , Muhammad Umar Farooq  , Muslim Khan
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Objective: To detect antibodies against p53 in serum of patients of oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral potentially malignant disorders compared to healthy individuals.
Method: The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peshawar Dental College, Peshawar, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, and the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan, from April2016 to March2017, and comprised serum of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients in group A, oral potentially malignant disorder patients in group B and healthy individuals in group C. Serum concentrations of anti-p53 antibodies were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the180 subjects, there were 60(33.3%) in each of the three groups. Circulating serum p53 antibodies were detected in 59(98.3%) cases in group A, 58(96.6%) in group B and in 20(33.3%) individuals in group C (p=0.001). Conclusion: The expression of circulating p53 antibodies in serum samples of squamous cell carcinoma and oral potentially malignant disorders patients indicates the potential to be a probable candidate for being taken as a diagnostic or prognostic biomarker.
Key Words: Tumour suppressor genes, TSGs, Oral squamous cell carcinoma, OSCC, Oral potentially malignant disorders, OPMDs, p53, ELISA. Continuous...
Анализ основ реабилитации невиновных лиц в уголовном процессе
Authors: Муродов Бахтиёржон , Ботаев Мурод
Published: June 2021

В статье исследуется применение оснований реабилитации в уголовном процессе, правильное её толкование практикующими специалистами и, самое главное, различия между этими основаниями, раскрывается сущность оснований реабилитации через призму анализа действующих нормативных актов и судебной деятельности. Разработаны предложения и рекомендации по совершенствованию процессуального порядка оправдания невиновных лиц и восстановления их нарушенных прав.
Кроме того, акцентируется внимание на поиске решений, с учетом того, что судебные исполнители допускают различные виды ошибок при дифференциации и применении оснований реабилитации в своей работе, и соответственно современная теория уголовного процесса вызывает некоторые противоречия в данной сфере.
Сущность собирания доказательств в уголовном судопроизводстве (на примере уголовно-процессуального законодательства России и Узбекистана)
Authors: Россинский Сергей
Published: June 2021

Настоящей статьей автор продолжает цикл своих научных публикаций, посвящённых исследованию структуры уголовно-процессуального доказывания. На основании высказанных аргументов автор приходит к выводу о необходимости частичного пересмотра своей прежней позиции, предполагающей рассмотрение категорий «собирание доказательств» и «формирование доказательств» как двух автономных способов осуществления первого этапа доказывания. Вместо этого автор предлагает придавать категории «собирание доказательств» несколько условное значение, понимая под ней любые формы поведения участников уголовного судопроизводства, направленные на получение и последующую процессуализацию полезной информации.
Преступления в сфере информационных технологий и безопасности: детерминанты и предупреждение
Authors: Абдулазиз Расулев , Рахмонова Сурайё
Published: June 2021

Настоящая статья посвящена анализу детерминантов преступлений в сфере информационных технологий и безопасности. На основе изучения зарубежного опыта и научно-теоретических взглядов были исследованы причины и условия киберпреступлений, личность преступника. По итогам анализа были сделаны соответствующие выводы и разработаны предложения.
Совершенствование правовых механизмов регулирования банковских услуг
Authors: Хужаев Шохжахон
Published: June 2021

Настоящая статья посвящена анализу проблем банковского законодательства, регулированию банковских услуг. На основе изучения зарубежного опыта и научно-теоретических взглядов были исследованы пути совершенствования законодательства в области регламентации банковских услуг. По итогам анализа были сделаны соответствующие выводы и разработаны предложения в действующее законодательство.
Views and customs of Jizzakh people regarding parturition
Authors: Akchayev Farrukh , Davlatova Hakima , Jumanazarova Dilnoza
Published: June 2021

In this article, traces of ancient devout beliefs within the views of the peoples of the Jizzakh oasis on childbearing are displayed in the following cases; that is, within the rites and ceremonies held in the holy shrines and shrines; within the sanctification of certain attributes, in the traditions and ceremonies organized by the bakhshis in the homes of the people, and in the advantageous encounter with Islamic conventions indeed today, it is explained on the basis of ethnographic information obtained in the course of field investigate. At the same time, there are well known sees that epitomize the appearances of antiquated religious convictions that have been preserved in these traditions and ceremonies; the transformational forms in them and the ethnolocal aspects of the ceremonies performed are proved.
O’zbek maktablarida rus tilini o’qitishda rus klassik yozuvchilarining ahamiyati
Authors: Axmedov Numon
Published: June 2021

Ushbu maqolada asosiy fikrlar umumiy o’rta maktablarda rus tili va adabiyotining o’qitilishning ahamiyati va uning fan sifatida shakklanishi haqida. Shuningdek, tadqiqot obyekti rus klasski yozuvchilar ijodi va ularning o’zbek tiliga tarjimasi.
Фермер хўжалигининг ҳуқуқий мақомини белгилашга оид илмий назарий қарашлар
Authors: Тухташев Хикматилла
Published: June 2021

Мақолада фермер хўжаликлари тушунчаси илмий-назарий қарашлар ва амалдаги қонун ҳужжатлари асосида ёритиб берилган. Фермер хўжалигининг юридик шахс сифатидаги ҳуқуқий мақомини аниқлаш зарурияти ва унинг долзарблигини ёритишга ҳаракат қилинган. Шу билан бирга, фермер хўжалиги тушунчаси ҳақида ўзининг мустақил ёндашувини ишлаб чиққан. Шунингдек, фермер хўжалигининг юридик тавсифи ва табиати очиб берилган. Фермер хўжаликларининг ташкилий ҳуқуқий шакли миллий ва хорижий мутахассислар томонидан берилган фикрлар ва тарифлар таҳлил қилиниб, уларнинг энг муҳим жиҳатлари асосида фермер хўжаликларининг ташкилий ҳуқуқий шакли ва уни ташкил қилишнинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари ёритилган. Айниқса, мақолада фермер хўжалигининг юридик шахс сифатидаги мақоми ҳам ҳуқуқий ҳам иқтисодий жиҳатдан ўрганилганилганлиги таҳлил сифатини оширишга хизмат қилган.  Шунингдек, фермер хўжаликларининг бошқа тадбиркорлик субъектлари ва хўжалик юритувчи субъектларга ўхшаш ва фарқли жиҳатлари қонун ҳужжатлари таҳлили асосида ўрганилган бўлиб, шу орқали уларнинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари очиб берилган. Мавзу доирасида амалга оширилган татқиқот натижасида илмий-амалий аҳамиятга эга бўлган хулосалар ишлаб чиқилган.
The origin of cystitis and it’s elimination , the use of natural effect in treatment
Authors: Vahobov Lutfullo
Published: June 2021

This article provides information on cystitis, one of the most common diseases today, new methods of treatment and tips to eliminate its origin. Information is provided on what cystitis is, how it occurs, its symptoms, complications, and natural methods used in treatment.
A strategy-based model of metacognitive awareness in reading
Authors: Kertaeva Zaure
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the role of metacognitive strategies in developing students` reading skills and analyses the level of teachers` and students` awareness about them using local universities syllabus of English lessons. Deciding the university curriculum does not particularly intend to apply these strategies, the author presents a model of raising metacognitive awareness in reading. According to this three-step model, readers are recommended to first set up macrostrure (which includes text organization and discourse of the material), then evaluate the requirement of the task and finally, choose a strategy accordingly (reading for general idea, reading for specific details).
Подходы обучения языкам программирования в общеобразовательных школах
Authors: Жуманкузиев Уктамжон , Йулдошев Уткир
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются сущность и содержание основных подходов и вытекающие принципы обучения языкам программирование в общеобразовательных школах.
Lingvistik ekspertologiyada shaxsning yosh xususiyatlarini aniqlash muammolari
Authors: Yoqubova Sevara
Published: June 2021

Ushbu maqolada lingvistik ekspertologiyada anonim ko‘rinishdagi matnlar bilan ishlashda muallifning yosh xususiyatlarini aniqlash masalasi yoritiladi. Qanday holatlarda muallifning yosh xususiyatlarini aniqlashga zarurat tug‘ilishi oydinlashtiriladi. Muallifning yoshini diagnostika qilishda qanday elementlar ustuvor ekanligi bandma-band ko‘rsatiladi. Bundan tashqari, matnning leksik jihatini tahlil qilishda aynan qanday birliklar muallifga xos individual xususiyatlarni ko‘rsatishi ifodalanadi.
Основания гражданско-правовой ответственности государства за вред, причиненный предпринимателям
Authors: Исхакова Дилафруз
Published: June 2021

Автором выявлены основания наступления ответственности государственных органов и органов самоуправления граждан и их должностных лиц за вред, причиненный предпринимателям. Оценено влияние противоправного поведение государства, на последствия привлечения его к ответственности. Установлено неизбежность правонарушителем обязательства возместить причиненный вред в виде компенсации.
Особенности закрепления доказательств в преступлениях, связанных с незаконным оборотом наркотических средств или психотропных веществ
Authors: Пайзиев Аббос
Published: June 2021

В статье освещаются такие вопросы, как предотвращение незаконного оборота наркотических средств и установление истинных виновных лиц, закрепление доказательств при расследовании дела, сбор доказательств для возбуждения уголовного дела органами, осуществляющими дознание и доследственную проверку, направление их на экспертизу. В то же время в предупреждении незаконного оборота наркотических средств, помимо традиционных методов, выдвигаются предложения и рекомендации по использованию достижений современной науки (детектор ионного дрейфа типа Кербер-Т).
Mystical Transgression of the Body in Jeanette Winterson’s Sexing the Cherry and Elif Shafak’s Pinhan (Sufi)
Authors: Yılmaz Kurt Zeynep
Published: June 2021

Both English writer Jeanette Winterson and Turkish writer Elif Shafak are marked through their involvement with feminism. Considering their concern with mysticism as a reaction against the Orthodox religion which they believe gives support to the patriarchal oppression of women, this study compares Winterson’s Sexing the Cherry and Shafak’s Pinhan. Winterson deals with Kabbala mysticism in Sexing the Cherry whereas Shafak adapts Sufism in Pinhan. Both authors depict, in their novels, fluid character identities who reincarnate in different times and spaces in different bodies. This attitude is considered, even though they adapt different types of mysticism, as the reflection of their concern with spirituality, which they develop against the discriminating patriarchal religion. By privileging spiritual reality over the physical reality, they both annihilate women’s subjection to physical laws of patriarchy.
Estrategias para atender las tendencias de mercados diversificados
Authors: Velarde Mendívil Alma Teresita del niño Jesús , Salgado Beltrán Lizbeth , Moreno Murrieta Ramón Leopoldo , Robles Baldenegro María Elena , Gálvez Fimbres Carmen María , Robles Gaytán Martín Alonso , Camarena Gómez Dena María Jesús , Cedillo Dessens Érika Czarina , Ferrales López Carolina
Published: June 2021

Este libro aborda el conocimiento originado de diferentes investigaciones que analizan las tendencias en los mercados de consumo. Estos estudios brindan aspectos importantes que contribuyen con el entendimiento de los consumidores más allá de su perfil, con énfasis en productos agroalimentarios, tradicionales, orgánicos, actividades turísticas, entre otros, que le servirán como guía para el diseño de estrategias que mantengan a la economía de las empresas orientadas a la innovación.
SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO PSYCHOLOGICAL SECURITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS IN BAGHDAD PROVINCE
Authors: ALKINANI Qasim
Published: June 2021

The educational conference held in Baghdad Governorate (10/3/2018) emphasized in its recommendations the necessity of finding solutions to educational problems related to primary schools, creating positive relationships between teachers and students, and raising the levels of psychological security of students. The importance of the current research lies in knowing the relationship between the school environment and psychological security and their levels of pupils in primary schools And that these educational and psychological issues occupy a prominent place in educational work. The objectives of the research are to identify the nature of the school environment in primary schools and to identify the level of psychological security of pupils from the teachers' point of view. The current research is based on the descriptive approach (associative studies). The research community consisted of primary school teachers in the governorate of Baghdad, and in order to achieve the objectives of the research, the research sample was chosen by the random stratified method according to the scientific ratios, and the research came out with a set of results and conclusions, including that the nature of the school environment is not convincing and completely inappropriate for the development of pupils' abilities, and the level of psychological security Among the students, it was average due to the influence of several factors inside and outside the school domain that affect the students, directly and indirectly.
Serviços e Desserviços Ambientais Associados à Agricultura Urbana e Periurbana no Município de São Paulo
Authors: do Nascimento Macedo Bruno , Nogueira Comas Fernanda , Casteli Figueiredo Gallardo Amarilis Lucia
Published: June 2021

A Agricultura Urbana e Periurbana (AUP) representa importante produção agrícola no interior ou nas zonas periféricas urbanas, contribuindo para ampliar a segurança alimentar, resiliência urbana e renda. A AUP também associa serviços e desserviços ambientais que devem ser considerados no planejamento urbano. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo discutir os principais serviços e desserviços ambientais associados à agricultura urbana e periurbana no município de São Paulo. São Paulo foi escolhido pois seu Plano Diretor Estratégico incentiva essa prática. O método da pesquisa usa revisão sistemática da literatura para a base conceitual dos serviços ecossistêmicos e análise espacial de dados georreferenciados de bases públicas para compor um mapeamento das iniciativas de AUP no município de São Paulo. Foram identificados 12 serviços ambientais e 5 desserviços ambientais associados à AUP em São Paulo. Também foram mapeadas 197 iniciativas presentes em áreas onde há um incentivo à prática no Plano Diretor Estratégico, mas também em áreas que deveriam ser protegidas de ações antrópicas. Conclui-se que a AUP é uma atividade com potencial de oferecer benefícios ao ambiente, ainda que possa exercer pressões negativas ao ambiente. Considera-se que a pesquisa contribui para compor um referencial teórico e espacial inicial para a formulação e fortalecimento de políticas públicas relacionadas ao tema.
Five Osteosarcoma of the Lower Extremity Treated by Rotationplasty: University of the Philippines - Philippine General Hospital Experience
Authors: Hermida Phillip Aristotle R. , Dimayuga Cesar D. , Quintos Albert Jerome D.
Published: June 2021

Functional and oncologic results of the initial series of children with osteosarcoma treated with rotationplasty at the University of the Philippines - Philippine General Hospital from 2014 to 2015 are reported. Five children (mean 13.2 years) with Enneking IIB osteosarcoma of the lower extremity underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy, tumor resection with wide margins, and rotationplasty – four Winkelmann Type AI and one Type AII. The four Type-A cases were fixed using an intramedullary nail and the Type A2 case with a plate. Two cases had >90% tumor necrosis. Adjuvant chemotherapy was started 10 to 21 days following surgery. Functional results for the AI rotationplasty showed a good range of motion of the ankle (neo-knee) with preserved muscle strength. The patient with AII rotationplasty had a fair range of motion of the ankle with some muscle weakness. All had radiographic evidence of healing at an average of 12 weeks. The oncologic outcome showed two with local recurrences at five months from surgery; three died of disease at 7, 20, and 38 months; while two are alive without evidence of disease at 72 and 84 months. Three patients were able to fit with a prosthesis with good utility, ambulation status, and satisfaction.
Using Video Recording in Evaluating Skills of Medical Students in the Performance of the Orthopedic Examination
Authors: Bautista Jose Ma D. , Bernardo Peter B. , Ruanto Mark Anthony R.
Published: June 2021

Objective. The study aims to assess the similarity between the results of the evaluation of students during an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) and a video recording of the same OSCE (VOSCE).

Methods. All Orthopedic surgeon preceptors in the actual OSCE were recruited to the study. Video recordings of the students taking the OSCE were collected and later reviewed and re-evaluated by the same preceptor after at least four weeks. The grades of actual OSCE and VOSCE were collected and analyzed using Cohen’s kappa coefficient.

Results. High variability of intra-rater reliability was observed in different preceptors and station (slight agreement to perfect agreement). Overall intra-rater reliability between actual and video OSCE showed moderate agreement with Cohen’s kappa coefficient equal to 0.43 (n-219).

Conclusion. Video OSCE is a reliable tool in assessing student clinical skills and knowledge in the musculoskeletal examination. Some factors have been suggested to further improve reliability.
Randomized Controlled Trial on Combined Percutaneous Release and Steroid Injection Versus Percutaneous Release Alone for Trigger Finger in Adults
Authors: Sison Jerome David J. , Dela Rosa Tammy L.
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Trigger finger is one of the most common causes of hand pain and disability. Surgical treatment consists of release of the A-1 pulley by open or percutaneous techniques. Many authors have noted that percutaneous release is convenient and cost-effective with a low complication rate. Only few studies have published results on combination of percutaneous release and steroid injection.

Objective. To compare the differences of outcomes in adults with trigger finger treated with combination of percutaneous release and corticosteroid injection to those treated with percutaneous release alone

Methods. We included all patients older than 18 years old in the UP-PGH Department of Orthopedics with a diagnosis of trigger finger who have consented to participate in this study. They were randomized into two treatment groups. One group was treated with percutaneous release only and the other group was treated with combined percutaneous release and corticosteroid injection. Outcomes measured were total active motion (TAM), postoperative pain, time to return-to-work, patient satisfaction, and complications.

Results. Post-procedure, both groups showed significant improvement in motion of the fingers (p = 0.034) and pain relief (p = 0.001). TAM scores of the combination group were better compared to the control at all time intervals (p = 0.03, 0.008, 0.004, 0.019) and better pain VAS scores in the 1st week (p = 0.009). Patients who received the combination treatment showed a trend toward better patient satisfaction, shorter duration of post-release pain and earlier return-to-work.

Conclusion. The addition of corticosteroid injections to percutaneous release of trigger finger significantly improves TAM and pain VAS scores.