bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Application of UNSGM for Chemical and Biological Weapons Verification in North Korea
Authors:   Korea Research Institute for Strategy, Lee Seonhee , Lim Danyong , Seo Cheongyu
Published: February 2025

North Korea's willingness and capability to develop WMD pose a significant threat to global peace and security. Effective preparatory measures for verification mechanisms applicable in various potential situations in NK are necessary to mitigate these threats. This study presents the application of the United Nations Secretary-General's Mechanism (UNSGM) as the most effective verification system that the international community can adopt in response to NK's Chemical and Biological Weapons (CBWs) threats.
The UNSGM grants unique authority to the UN Secretary-General to investigate allegations of CBWs use, imposing obligations on all UN member states. This study analyzes the applicability of UNSGM in comparison with the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) based on the criteria of 'treaty applicability,' 'legal bindingness under international law,' and 'institutional mechanisms of treaty implementation.' Additionally, by analyzing past activities of the UNSGM, it is confirmed that UNSGM can overcome the limitations of the CWC and BWC and act as a more extensive and effective tool in terms of international legal bindingness and institutional mechanisms.
Considering that NK is a UN member state, not a party to the CWC, and a signatory to the BWC with no institutional mechanism, the UNSGM is likely the only verification system in the event of a CBWs suspicion in NK. This study assumes 5 scenarios of CBWs verification in NK and proposes specific ways in which UNSGM can be effectively utilized in each scenario. This can contribute not only to deterring the use of NK's CBWs but also to establishing a foundation for an effective verification mechanism during wartime and peacetime.
Future Warfare and the Construction of Data-Centric Intelligent Integrated Systems : An Analysis of the U.S. Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) Case
Authors:   Korea Research Institute for Strategy, Seol In-hyo
Published: February 2025

As U.S.-China competition intensifies, the race for revolution in military affairs(RMA) in the realm of future warfare is also becoming more pronounced. AI-based RMA necessitates the establishment of integrated data systems, which is essential both for the advancement of algorithms and for the acquisition and flow of information utilized by AI. Over the past few years, discussions on AI RMA have converged on the initial phase of building intelligent integrated data systems. The U.S. efforts to promote Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) exemplify this process. The establishment of integrated data systems requires substantial budgets, faces extensive organizational resistance, and takes considerable time. Integrating information systems that have developed over decades by individual services and functions into a unified system and promoting the standardization of information is a painstaking process. To effectively push this process forward, the U.S. has continuously expressed a firm commitment at the levels of the Department of Defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff, identified problems and discovered success cases from leading forces’ experiences, and adopted various approaches. Notably, assigning relatively experienced and advanced services by domain and function to lead these efforts has fostered healthy competition among the services and allowed for the anticipation and management of problems through precedent cases. The South Korean military must firmly recognize the importance of building integrate data systems in the process of embracing and developing AI-based RMA, which is expected to emerge as a global military standard. Furthermore, it is essential to clearly understand the unique characteristics and challenges of this phase and to utilize lessons learned from the U.S. to establish a systematic innovation strategy.
The Estimation of US Military Response to the Taiwan Strait Conflict and Related South Korean Security
Authors:   Korea Research Institute for Strategy, Kim KwangJin
Published: February 2025

The projection of US military operations in the event of a military conflict in the Taiwan Strait can be inferred from recent wargaming studies and historical case analyses. From these projections, we anticipate the demands the US might place on its allies and the changes in the deployment of US Forces Korea (USFK) within the Korean Peninsula. As a result, it is likely that USFK fighter jets and mobile missile defense units would be relocated outside the peninsula in the event of a contingency, and there would be requests for support from the South Korean Navy, Air Force, and ISR assets. If the conflict prolongs and escalates to a nuclear crisis, several developments can be expected: (1) Increased strategic flexibility of US forces stationed in the Western Pacific, including those in Korea, (2) Integration of South Korea’s arms production capabilities into the US-led defense industry supply chain, (3) Probability of strategic provocations by North Korea, leveraging a perceived weakening of extended deterrence commitments. In this sense, for South Korean security, it is crucial to formulate a strategic plan to consultate with the US in preparation for a potential Taiwan Strait contingency, as well as to prepare for North Korea’s strategic provocations.
Examination of Decision-Making Processes of School Administrators: Participation and Effectiveness
Authors: Kaya Elif , Atasoy Ramazan , Özkul Ramazan
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to examine the decision-making processes of school administrators in terms of participation and effectiveness. The study is designed as a case study, one of the qualitative research methods. The participants of the research consist of 10 school administrators working in the central district of Şanlıurfa, located in the eastern part of Turkey, selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained through a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. The data were analyzed using content analysis, and thematic findings were obtained. According to the results of the study, findings related to the definition of decision-making processes, participation and stakeholder influence, decision-making strategies, effective communication styles, challenges encountered and solutions, efficiency strategies, emotional intelligence and empathy, conflict management, and the monitoring and evaluation of outcomes emerged. In this context, various recommendations have been made to enhance participation and effectiveness in the decision-making processes of school administrators.
Phytochemical profile of Liquidambar styraciflua L. leaves in conditions of Kyiv city
Authors: Svitylko Igor , Dzhurenko Nadiya , Smilyanets Nina
Published: February 2025

For the first time in Ukraine, phytochemical studies of the raw material of Liquidambar styraciflua L. were conducted. In particular, the content of the main groups of biologically active compounds in the leaves of these plants was analyzed, including flavonoids (catechins, leucoanthocyanins, anthocyanins), vitamins (ascorbic acid), pigments (carotenoids, chlorophylls), polysaccharides, and tannins.It was found that flavonoid compounds in the leaves of L. styraciflua contain 356.13 mg % of catechins, 151.86 mg % of anthocyanins, and 872.93 mg % of leucoanthocyanins. This composition of secondary metabolites is supplemented by ascorbic acid (51.43 mg %), polysaccharides (3.50 %), and a significant amount of tannins (5.07 %). There is also a relatively high content of lipophilic compounds – carotenoids (49.01 mg %) and chlorophylls (220.60 mg %). The results of the studies advocate the prospective application of L. styraciflua plants as a source of flavonoid compounds, vitamins, and other biologically active substances. The results of this study can be helpful for identifying the Liquidambar species and searching for new promising phytochemical sources for the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries.
Corporate Governance Implications on EMNE OFDI: Insights for Owners/Managers
Authors: Upadhyayula Srinivas Rajesh , Thomas Tina
Published: February 2025

Outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) is a key strategic response by emerging market multinational enterprises as they adapt to institutional transitions and increased competition in their home markets. However, OFDI involves risks, and agency concerns can often hinder this response. Governance challenges unique to EMNEs (e.g., principal–principal conflicts and concentrated ownership) necessitate alternatives to the governance models applicable to advanced markets. Moreover, weak institutions in emerging markets render standard agency solutions, such as managerial incentives or investor activism, ineffective. In this article, we bring together some key actions and organisational structural changes that can alleviate challenges to EMNE OFDI. These include establishing multi-family coalitions and equity investments by foreign institutional investors (FIIs) and foreign corporates to gain valuable foreign market knowledge. They apprise firms of risks in OFDI and mitigate the adverse impact of agency hazards resulting from opportunistic behaviour.
GROWTH AND SEED YIELD RESPONSES OF TWO SOYBEAN (Glycine max L. MERR.) VARIETIES TO COCONUT WATER PRIMING
Authors: TANDOH Paul Kweku , IDUN Irene Akua , BEMANU Bridget Yayra BEMANU , NYAGBLORDZRO Abiboy Kofi , KWAAH Solomon , DAMTUAH Akosua
Published: February 2025

Soybean is an essential legume that is increasingly valued for its nutritious oil and protein contents. Despite the benefits derived from soybean, low seed viability and inconsistent germination are major production setbacks. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of seed priming agents on the growth and yield of two soybean varieties (Favour and Afayak). The research used a 2 × 5 factorial randomised complete block design with three replications. The soybean variety at 2 levels was the first factor (Favour and Afayak), and the second factor involved 5 priming treatments: 4 h of water (20°C), 6 h of water, 4 h of coconut water, 6 h of coconut water, and no priming. Coconut water priming significantly enhanced germination, with the Favour variety achieving the highest rate (75.5%) after 4 h of priming. Water priming for 4 h was most effective in enhancing plant height, stem girth and leaf development in the Afayak variety. Yield was maximised in Afayak primed with coconut water for 6 h (2520 kg/ha), while Favour primed for 4 h produced the highest number of pods (135.5). Regression analysis revealed that the growth parameters and germination percentage accounted for 95% of seed yield variation. The study concludes that coconut water is an effective priming agent, enhancing germination, growth and yield and recommends 4-h coconut water priming for Favour and 6-h priming for Afayak to optimise production.
The Depiction of Tolerance in Sufi Sources
Authors: Rajabova Rohila Zakirovna
Published: February 2025

This study explores the concept of tolerance in Sufi sources, particularly within the Naqshbandiya tariqah, and its impact on interfaith harmony and social coexistence. The research aims to analyze the historical and philosophical foundations of tolerance in Sufism and its role in fostering justice, equality, and mutual respect among different religious and ethnic groups. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing literary analysis and historical interpretation of Sufi manuscripts, the Qur’an, and Hadith. Primary sources include classical Sufi texts and scholarly works from the Manghit period, which emphasize the significance of tolerance and community-oriented teachings in Sufi thought. The findings reveal that Sufi teachings strongly advocate for tolerance as a fundamental principle of justice, rooted in Islamic teachings and reflected in the practices of Sufi orders. The Naqshbandiya-Mujaddidiya tariqah, in particular, promotes an active social life alongside spiritual discipline, reinforcing social unity and ethical conduct. The study underscores that Sufi principles continue to play a crucial role in contemporary discussions on interfaith harmony and cultural integration, highlighting their relevance in addressing modern religious and social challenges
The Specifics of Students' Self-Control
Authors: Kholmurotovna Avezova
Published: February 2025

In the life and work of every person, the problem of regulating activity in the changing conditions of the surrounding existence is of great importance. According to modern views, the meaningful description of the entire psyche of a person is the self-regulation of goal-oriented activity, the ability to "create oneself" that makes a person a free and conscious subject in his life and activities. In the processes of self-management, the unity of the separate stages, sides, possibilities, functions, processes, abilities, etc. of the psyche in all its wealth is realized. In general, the concept of "self-management" has an interdisciplinary character. Self-regulation is a systemic process that provides flexibility in all periods of life and activity, adequate variability to the conditions. In the works of many authors, there are attempts to distinguish the psychological aspect of self-regulation. It happened in the context of the problem of the general composition and dynamics of human activity, which is closely related to such directions as self-determination, responsibility and decision-making.
The Role of Education and Mentoring In Building Leadership for Women In Uzbekistan
Authors: Fayzullaeva Aziza
Published: February 2025

This article explores the impact of education on fostering women's leadership in Uzbekistan. The study findings indicate that educational programs play a crucial role in enhancing women's leadership competencies. Women pursuing higher education demonstrate a strong aspiration for leadership roles, and those who have participated in educational initiatives experience notable professional growth. Additionally, the article highlights gender as a key barrier preventing women from attaining leadership positions. Global research and best practices from developed countries suggest that the implementation of specialized leadership programs for women, along with government-led initiatives promoting gender equality, serve as effective strategies for cultivating women's leadership.
Strengthening Defense Bureaucracy to Enhance the Implementation of Technology-Driven Defense
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: February 2025

In the rapidly changing defense and security environment, integrating technology into defense bureaucracies presents significant challenges. This study examines these challenges and explores strategies to overcome them, focusing on leadership practices and decentralization to improve efficiency. Utilizing qualitative methods and secondary data, including policy documents and expert analysis, the research identifies key obstacles such as institutional resistance, digital illiteracy, outdated infrastructure, and cybersecurity risks. The study emphasizes the importance of fostering a culture of innovation, upgrading infrastructure, and implementing strong cybersecurity measures. Transformational leadership is highlighted as crucial for driving bureaucratic change and overcoming resistance. Decentralization is also vital, enhancing decision-making by empowering lower-level managers. Effective decentralization requires clear guidelines, communication channels, and technology investments. The findings stress the need for continuous reform and strategic investments to ensure defense bureaucracies are aligned with modern technological demands.
The Influence of Work Engagement and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Kendal City Hospitality Employees
Authors: Rifki Prayuda , Firmansyah Fitri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of work engagement and Organization commitment, on organizational citizenship behavior in Hotel X Purwokerto employees. The sample in this study were 130 hotel employees in Kendal City. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaire methods, documentation studies, interviews and participatory observation. Data processing in this study using the SPSS version 26 for Windows program. The results of this study prove that the effect of work engagement on organizational citizenship behavior is 0.013 <0.05 and the t value is 2.508> 1.978. There is no effect of organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior of 0.127 < 0.05 and the value of t count 0.231 > 0.05 and the value of t count 1.202 < 1.978, then there is a simultaneous influence of work engagement and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior is 0.008 < 0.05 and the value of f count 4.989 > f table 3.07.
Do Green Mindfulness, Green Intellectual Capital, and Green Ambidexterity Encourage Sustainability Performance to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals?
Authors: Astuti Partiwi Dwi , Datrini Luh Kade , Chariri Anis , Januarti Indira
Published: February 2025

Objective:  This study aims to examine the influence of green mindfulness, green intellectual capital, and green ambidexterity on sustainability performance to achieve sustainable development goals.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theories underlying this research are the natural resource-based and intellectual capital-based views.
 
Method: The study employs a positivist paradigm to explore the relationship between social phenomena, mainly green practices in SMEs in developing countries like Indonesia. Data were collected through questionnaires sent to CEOs of SMEs in Bali Province, Indonesia. A total of 109 SMEs participated in this study. Data analysis utilized SEM-PLS using WarpsPLS 8.0 software.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that both green mindfulness and green intellectual capital have a significant positive effect on green ambidexterity. Additionally, a significant positive relationship exists between green ambidexterity and sustainability performance.
 
Research Implications: The findings provide theoretical implications that support the natural resource-based view and the intellectual capital-based view, confirming that green practices—specifically green mindfulness, green intellectual capital, and green ambidexterity—benefit sustainability performance. Practically, the study suggests that SME owners and managers should invest in green practices and develop green strategies, focusing not only on short-term profits but also on overall sustainability.
 
Originality/Value: This study develops a sustainability performance model focusing on the context of SMEs, which are often underrepresented in discussions on green practices. The findings underscore the importance of green practices in daily operations to maintain performance. This study extends previous studies by introducing new insights from developing countries, representing significant empirical and theoretical advances in green management.
Research on the Integration of Blockchain Technology and Accounting Information Systems in the Context of Budget Performance Reform for SDGs: A Four - Layer System Framework Design
Authors: Chen Yuhua , Mustafa Hasri , Abdullah Asna Atqa , Feng Ziqin , Senik Rosmila
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to explore integrate blockchain technology and accounting information systems in the context of budget performance reform, and to help achieve sustainable peace, justice and strong institutions.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study constructed by synthesizing the literature on budget performance management, fiscal and taxation system reform, and the application of blockchain in accounting information systems, and is further solidified by incorporating the grounded theory to support the exploration of integrating blockchain technology and accounting information systems within the budget performance context.
 
Method: This study uses a literature review method, which involves determining research objectives and scope, reviewing and verifying relevant articles, extracting and synthesiz-ing important ideas to draw conclusions, and also applies grounded theory to integrate blockchain technology and accounting information systems for designing a four - layer system framework in the context of budget performance.
 
Results and Discussion: The study found that the integration of the two has the characteristics of non-tampering and full traceability, and the designed four-layer sys-tem framework can achieve two-way interoperability with the blockchain multi-agent system.
Research Implications: This study can not only improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government accounting information systems and software development but also contribute to achieving sustainable peace, justice, and strong institutions by ensuring fair resource allocation, transparency, and accountability.
 
Originality/Value: The originality lies in the combination of budget performance, block-chain, and accounting information system frameworks, and its value is manifested in offering solutions for system planning and promoting the achievement through en-hanced budget performance management.
SDG-Driven Visitor Management and Monitoring System for BJMP Baliwag Municipal: Enhancing Security and Efficiency in Jail Governance
Authors: Castillo Janice , Aniag Jennylyn , Orbeso Melanie , Evale Reylan
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to develop a Visitor Management and Monitoring System for the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) Baliwag Municipal to enhance visitor registration efficiency, security, and overall governance, aligning with SDG 16 to foster peace, justice, and strong institutions.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study integrates Systems Theory, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and the Input-Process-Output (IPO) model to underpin the system design and implementation. These frameworks ensure interconnectivity, user acceptance, and structured operational flow.
 
Method: This research employed a mixed-methods approach. Using the Waterfall methodology, the system was developed iteratively, encompassing requirements analysis, design, implementation, and testing phases. Data collection included interviews and observations of BJMP personnel.
 
Results and Discussion: The system addresses existing inefficiencies in visitor management through features such as QR code-based registration, automated recordkeeping, and real-time data access. Results indicate improved productivity and satisfaction among BJMP staff, verified using TAM. Discussion highlights the system potential to mitigate security risks and streamline administrative processes, while acknowledging implementation challenges.
 
Research Implications: The system provides practical benefits by reducing human error, enhancing operational transparency, and fostering trust in justice systems. Theoretically, it contributes to the body of knowledge on technology applications in institutional governance.
 
Originality/Value: This study presents an innovative approach to addressing visitor management challenges in correctional facilities, emphasizing its relevance to achieving SDG 16. The system's integration of technology demonstrates significant potential for replication and scalability.
Performance Evaluation Model of Planning Consultant Companies in Achieving Green Building Design and Sustainable Development
Authors: Prianto Kusnul , Pratama Hariyono Seputro Youngky , Asnawi Rijal
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to develop a comprehensive performance evaluation model for planning consultant companies in achieving green building (GB) design and sustainable development. The model seeks to integrate sustainability principles into the planning processes, ensuring alignment with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals.
 
Theoretical Framework: The model combines elements from the Integrated Environmental Performance Measurement System (IEPMS) and the Sustainability Balanced Scorecard (SBSC). This integration enhances traditional performance metrics by incorporating ESG criteria, promoting a holistic approach to evaluating financial, environmental, and social performance. It further utilizes the Picture Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (PF-AHP) for prioritizing sustainability metrics and aligning business strategies with stakeholder expectations.
 
Method: The study employs a quantitative approach based on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0. Data were collected from 100 planning consultant companies in East Java, Indonesia, with experience in green building projects. Key variables included site management, energy efficiency, water efficiency, indoor air quality, material usage control, waste management, and wastewater management.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that site management and energy efficiency have the most significant positive impact on green building design. Additionally, green building, energy efficiency, and indoor air quality significantly influence sustainable development. The model explains 75.7% of the variability in green building design and 79% of sustainable development outcomes. These results underscore the importance of integrating ESG criteria and prioritizing sustainability metrics to enhance planning performance.
 
Research Implications: The developed model provides a practical framework for evaluating the performance of planning consultant companies. It highlights key sustainability indicators, offering actionable insights for improving design planning processes. Policymakers and practitioners can adopt this model to align construction practices with national and global sustainability goals.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by offering an innovative performance evaluation model that integrates IEPMS and SBSC. It bridges the gap between theoretical sustainability frameworks and practical implementation, providing a robust tool for achieving green building design and sustainable development in the construction industry.
Voter Behavior in Direct Democracy in Indonesia: a Case Study of 2020 Bengkalis Regional Election
Authors: Bahrun Abi , Solihah Ratnia , Rahmatunnisa Mudiyati , Djuyandi Yusa
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study investigates the multifaceted dynamics of voter behavior during the 2020 regional election (Pemilukada) in Bengkalis regency, Riau province, Indonesia. Bengkalis, known for its strong sociocultural ties and diverse political landscape, provides a compelling context for examining sociological, psychological, and rational determinants in voting behavior.
 
Theoretical Framework: Voter behavior in Indonesian elections has evolved since the reform era, with multiple factors influencing political decisions. Sociological and psychological factors, including emotional attachments to leaders, parties, ethnicity, and religion, significantly impact voter choices. Voter behavior and sustainable development goals (SDGs) reveals complex relationships between governance, elections, and development outcomes.
 
Method: Through a quantitative explanatory approach, the data were gathered based on key sociological factors such as religion, social class, and ethnic background, alongside psychological influences including party identification and candidate issue stances.
 
Result and Discussion: The findings indicate that sociocultural identity remains a strong influence, rational considerations, particularly regarding candidate performance, have gained prominence.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to a nuanced understanding of Indonesian electoral behavior, highlighting implications for political strategy and democratic development.
Estrategia didáctica interdisciplinar basada en herramientas digitales para educación básica
Authors: Santos Soledispa Blas Gerónimo , Pino Tarragó Julio Cesar
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el impacto de una estrategia didáctica interdisciplinar basada en herramientas digitales en el aprendizaje de estudiantes del subnivel medio de la Unidad Educativa “Eidan Abel Erique Cercado” en Ecuador. La metodología empleada fue de enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos para analizar el aprendizaje interdisciplinar y el desarrollo de competencias digitales. Se implementó la estrategia durante un trimestre académico, integrando plataformas colaborativas, recursos multimedia y actividades interdisciplinarias. Los resultados mostraron un impacto positivo del 85 % en el aprendizaje interdisciplinar y del 90 % en el uso efectivo de herramientas digitales, además de un alto nivel de satisfacción entre estudiantes, docentes y padres. Los hallazgos destacan la importancia de la integración tecnológica en la educación como un medio para fortalecer las competencias digitales y promover un aprendizaje significativo. Se concluye que esta estrategia es replicable en contextos similares y constituye una herramienta valiosa para transformar los procesos educativos.
Peran Kualitas Bahan Baku Dan Proses Produksi Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk Di PT Alka
Authors: Alfian Edi , Wiyatno Tri ngudi , Firmansyah Afif
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas bahan baku dan proses produksi terhadap kualitas produk di PT. ALKA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, melibatkan 60 responden yang terdiri dari karyawan bagian bahan baku, proses produksi, dan pengujian kualitas produk. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kualitas bahan baku (koefisien 0.456, Sig. 0.000) dan proses produksi (koefisien 0.389, Sig. 0.000) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas produk. Model regresi linier berganda yang dihasilkan adalah Y = 1.234 + 0.456X1 + 0.389X2, dengan R Square sebesar 0.767, yang menunjukkan bahwa 76.7% variasi dalam kualitas produk dapat dijelaskan oleh kedua variabel independen tersebut.Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan bahan baku yang berkualitas dan penerapan proses produksi yang konsisten dalam menghasilkan produk yang memenuhi standar kualitas. Temuan ini relevan dalam konteks industri manufaktur yang kompetitif dan dapat menjadi dasar untuk meningkatkan keunggulan produk PT. ALKA.
Антикризисные бизнес-коммуникации в условиях новой реальности
Authors: Макарова Ю.Л. , Горбова И.Н. , Мартынов Г.Н.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются особенности коммуникаций в период кризиса организации, в связи с чем дается определение антикризисной коммуникации, а также анализируются коммуникационный менеджмент в условиях кризиса, основные функции и фазы управления кризисом. Выделяются стадии кризиса и этапы его жизненного цикла.

The article examines the features of communication during the crisis of the organization, in connection with which the definition of anti-crisis communication is given, and communication management in crisis conditions is analyzed, the main functions and types of business communication. In addition, the work highlights the stages of the crisis and the stages of its life cycle.
Эффективное использование больших данных в стратегиях управления бизнесом и примеры успешных реализаций
Authors: Фам Т.Т.
Published: February 2025

В условиях экономического кризиса большие данные становятся ключевым ресурсом для управления бизнесом, обеспечивая конкурентное преимущество и возможности для инноваций. В статье анализируются стратегии эффективного использования больших данных в управлении бизнесом, а также последовательные реализации, демонстрирующие значительные улучшения в операциях и традиционных вычислениях. Обсуждаются технологии и инструменты, которые помогают компаниям получать ценную информацию из больших данных, такие как машинное обучение, искусственный интеллект и облачные вычисления. Особое внимание уделяется разработке стратегий, которые позволяют компаниям эффективно использовать данные для повышения эффективности, улучшения качества продуктов и услуг и более точного понимания настроений клиентов. Примеры внедрения из различных отраслей, таких как розничная торговля, здравоохранение, финансы и производство, иллюстрируют практическое применение больших данных. Анализируются ключевые факторы, способствующие успеху этих проектов, включая организационные изменения, инвестиции в технологии и обучение персонала. Искусственный интеллект (ИИ) и машинное обучение (МО) играют все более важную роль в обработке больших данных. Эти технологии позволяют автоматизировать анализ данных, выявлять скрытые закономерности и прогнозировать будущие события.

This article examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation on business and the labour market. It examines how AI implementation is changing production processes, resource management and interaction with consumers. Particular attention is paid to the impact on the creation of new business models, optimization of operations and improvement of the quality of products and services. It also analyzes the prospects for changes in the labour market, including the automation of certain types of work and the creation of new specializations. It concludes by emphasizing the need for flexibility and preparation for changes due to technological innovations in order to maximize the potential of AI for the sustainable development of business and the economy as a whole. Artificial intelligence (AI) and automation play a key role in modern business, significantly affecting organizational processes and workplaces. These technologies not only speed up the execution of tasks, but also change the overall dynamics of interactions between humans and machines, as well as between businesses and consumers.
Разработка рекомендаций по гибкому управлению отечественными инновационными проектами в сфере передовых производственных технологий
Authors: Сомонов В.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье проанализированы инновационные проекты, реализуемые в сфере передовых производственных технологий (ППТ). Определены недостатки классических подходов к управлению данной категорией проектов, связанные с необходимостью выявить требования заказчика проекта уже на первом этапе, которые в дальнейшем будут неизменны, невозможностью возврата на предыдущий этап проекта для его корректировки и обеспечения высокой стабильности условий в ходе выполнения проекта, отсутствием частых коммуникаций между участниками проекта, а также с заказчиком, необходимых для улучшения продукта. Управление проектами рассмотрено в рамках концепции о трех инновационных горизонтах, определенных как моменты фазового перехода инновационного проекта на следующую ступень инновационного развития, отражающая занятие существующих и формирование новых рыночных ниш. Предложен подход, рассматривающий инновационный проект в области ППТ в концепции “живого организма”, предусматривающий возможности для перехода на различные инновационные горизонты развития проектов в сфере передовых производственных технологий с разной степенью успешности. Указанные обстоятельства, связанные с качественной трансформацией проекта, а также его потенциальным разделением на самостоятельные подпроекты, приводят к необходимости использования гибкой методологии управления проектами.

The article analyses innovative projects implemented in the field of advanced manufacturing technologies (AMT). The author identifies the main drawbacks of classical approaches to the management of this category of projects, associated with the need to identify in advance the requirements of the project customer at the first stage, which will be unchanged in the future, the impossibility of returning to the previous stage of the project for its adjustment and ensuring high stability of conditions during the project implementation, the lack of frequent communications between the project participants, as well as with the customer, necessary to improve the product. Project management is considered in the framework of the existing concept of three innovation horizons, defined as the moments of phase transition of an innovation project to the next stage of innovation development, reflecting the occupation of existing and the formation of new market niches. As a result of the research, the author proposes an approach that considers an innovative project in the field of AMT in the concept of a ‘living organism’, providing opportunities for transition to different innovation horizons of development of projects in the field of advanced manufacturing technologies with different degrees of success. The above circumstances related to the qualitative transformation of the project, as well as its potential division into independent subprojects, lead to the need to use a flexible project management methodology.
Особенности финансов финансовых институтов
Authors: Далбаева В.Ю.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей организации финансовых отношений в финансовых институтах, в частности в кредитных организациях. Рассмотрены виды банковских операций, а также сделки, которые выполняют кредитные организации. Выделены два вида финансовых отношений в деятельности кредитных организаций: финансовые отношения, характерные для всех коммерческих организаций, и финансовые отношения, обусловленные спецификой деятельности кредитных организаций в сфере обслуживания потребностей экономических субъектов. Рассмотрены специфические особенности структуры активов, пассивов, доходов, расходов и прибыли кредитных организаций.

The article is devoted to the study of the specifics of the organization of financial relations in financial institutions, in particular, in credit institutions. The types of banking operations, as well as transactions performed by credit organizations, are considered. There are two types of financial relations in the activities of credit institutions: financial relations, which are typical for all commercial organizations, and financial relations, which are determined by the specifics of the activities of credit institutions in the field of servicing the needs of economic entities. The specific features of the structure of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and profits of credit institutions are considered.
Организационно-экономический механизм обеспечения национальной экономической безопасности на основе развития сферы информационных технологий
Authors: Харитонов П.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье представлена разработка организационно-экономического механизма обеспечения национальной экономической безопасности с акцентом на развитии сферы информационных технологий. Подчеркивается важность системного подхода, который охватывает институциональные, правовые и практические компоненты, направленные на защиту ключевых экономических интересов страны. Организационно-экономический механизм интерпретируется как многоуровневая система, включающая организационную, экономическую, информационную, технологическую и юридическую составляющие. Выделены основные функции механизма: защитная, регулятивная, предупредительная, инновационная и социальная. Обоснована необходимость комплексного подхода к реализации механизма, обеспечивающего координацию между государственными органами, частным сектором и научными учреждениями. Адаптация механизма к вызовам цифровой трансформации способствует учету специфики и потребностей различных уровней управления, обеспечивая их эффективное взаимодействие.

The article presents the development of an organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring national economic security, focusing on the development of the information technology sector. The importance of a systematic approach is emphasized, encompassing institutional, legal, and practical components aimed at protecting the country’s key economic interests. The organizational and economic mechanism is interpreted as a multi-level system comprising organizational, economic, informational, technological, and legal components. The main functions of the mechanism are highlighted: protective, regulatory, preventive, innovative, and social. The article substantiates the necessity of a comprehensive approach to the implementation of the mechanism, ensuring coordination between government bodies, the private sector, and academic institutions. The adaptation of the mechanism to the challenges of digital transformation facilitates the consideration of the specific needs of different management levels, ensuring their effective interaction.
Экономические основы минимизации трансакционных издержек в условиях институциональной нестабильности
Authors: Шкодинский С.В. , Гайнитдинов А.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье представлены результаты анализа теоретических подходов к минимизации трансакционных издержек в условиях институциональной нестабильности и обоснованы ключевые инструменты их оптимизации для повышения эффективности экономической деятельности. В основу исследования положены труды российских и зарубежных ученых, занимающихся изучением трансакционных издержек, теории институтов и ее применения в нестабильной институциональной среде. Использованы методы библиографического и системного анализа, дедуктивный и индуктивный подходы, а также методологические разработки институциональной экономической теории. Установлено, что институциональная нестабильность значительно увеличивает трансакционные издержки, связанные с неопределенностью и оппортунизмом. Для их минимизации предложены такие подходы и инструменты, как укрепление неформальных институтов, развитие долгосрочных контрактов и внедрение цифровых технологий. Эти подходы обеспечивают адаптацию компаний к нестабильным условиям и повышают устойчивость их экономической деятельности.

The article presents the results of the analysis of theoretical approaches to minimizing transaction costs in conditions of institutional instability and substantiates the key mechanisms of their optimization to improve the efficiency of economic activity. The research is based on the works of Russian and foreign scientists engaged in the study of transaction costs, the theory of institutions and its application in an unstable institutional environment. The methods of bibliographic and system analysis, deductive and inductive approaches, as well as methodological developments of institutional economic theory were used. It is established that institutional instability significantly increases transaction costs associated with uncertainty and opportunism. To minimize them, such mechanisms as strengthening of informal institutions, development of long-term contracts and introduction of digital technologies are proposed. These approaches ensure the adaptation of companies to unstable conditions and increase the sustainability of their economic activities.
Два взгляда на понятие «ответственность»
Authors: Рудаков А.М. , Шишигина С.Н.
Published: February 2025

Ответственность как понятие и категория представляет собой многогранное явление, включающее в себя как юридические, так и этические, психологические и культурные аспекты. В статье рассмотрена ответственность с разных точек зрения, анализируются юридические, семантические, лексические и психологические аспекты. Проанализированы сущность юридической ответственности, ее виды, признаки, а также роль в правовой системе. Филологический анализ подразумевает исследование языка и его возможностей для выражения концепта ответственности, а также обширного контекста, в котором это понятие используется. Психологический аспект ответственности неоднозначен. В статье представлен авторский психолого-педагогический взгляд на сущность ответственности с психологической и культурологической точки зрения, ее составные компоненты, влияние на личность и межличностные отношения.

Responsibility as a concept and category is a multifaceted phenomenon that includes both legal, ethical, psychological and cultural aspects. The article examines responsibility from different points of view, analyzes legal, semantic, lexical and psychological aspects. The essence of legal responsibility, its types, signs, as well as its role in the legal system are analyzed. Philological analysis involves the study of language and its possibilities for expressing the concept of responsibility, as well as the extensive context in which this concept is used. The psychological aspect of responsibility is ambiguous. The article presents the author’s psychological and pedagogical view of the essence of responsibility from a psychological and cultural point of view, its components, its impact on personality and interpersonal relationships.
Рабство как социально-экономический и правовой институт: прошлое и настоящее
Authors: Голоскоков Л.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье исследовано явление рабства в таких его проявлениях, как идея, инструмент, метод, правовой институт, социально-экономическая формация. Показаны основные этапы исторического развития рабства с древнейших времен до наших дней, его различные характеристики. Выявлена скрытая компонента сути рабства, присутствующая в этом явлении в течение тысяч лет, показано, как она сохранялась, мимикрировала и приспосабливалась к современности, и насколько она остается действующей в современных условиях.

The article examines the phenomenon of slavery in such its manifestations as idea, tool, method, legal institution, socio-economic formation. The main stages of the historical development of slavery from ancient times to the present day, its various characteristics are shown. The hidden component of the essence of slavery that has been present in this phenomenon for thousands of years is revealed, it is shown how it has been preserved, mimicked and adapted to modernity, and to what extent it remains active in modern conditions.
UN TRADUCĂTOR UITAT AL LUI HORAȚIU: DUMITRU C. OLLĂNESCU
Authors: CEOBANU Adrian-Bogdan
Published: February 2025

A forgotten translator of Horatius: Dumitru C. Ollănes-
cu. Dumitru C. Ollănescu, perhaps little known in the Romanian historiography,
merged, over the course of several decades, his diplomatic career with the administrative one and with literary concerns. Since his university studies, he was interested in the work of the Latin poet Horace, and in 1891, was published at the
Socec publishing house the volume – Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Ode, Epode, Car-
men Saeculare, translation into verse by Dumitru Constantin Ollănescu, vol. I –
on which the translator worked for over a decade. The publication of the translation was not overlooked by contemporaries. For example, Titu Maiorescu published a review in which, on the one hand, he appreciated Ollănescu’s effort, and
on the other hand, he surprised the difficulties of receiving and assimilating classical metrics in modern poetry.
A SHORT TEXTUAL NOTE ON AURELIUS VICTOR’S HISTORIAE ABBREVIATAE 1.1
Authors: ANTIQUEIRA Moisés
Published: February 2025

A new interpretation of the meaning of the Latin verb incedo, -
ere, as it reads in the opening sentence of Aurelius Victor’s historical narrative (Aur.
Vict., 1.1).
THE PROPHET OF THE STORK: A POSSIBLE MONTANIST AGENT IN MARCUS AURELIUS’ ROME
Authors: ESTRADA SAN JUAN Gabriel
Published: February 2025

One passage from the biography of Marcus Aurelius in the Historia Augusta (13.5-6), probably taken from the lost biography by Marius Maximus,
illustrates the calamities of the Antonine Plague with the anecdote of a prophet
who, perched on a fig tree in the Campus Martius, proclaims an apocalyptic speech.
This anonymous prophet was arrested and tried by the emperor, who spared his
life. In this article, we propose to identify him as an agent of the Church of the New
Prophecy, which would make him the first known Montanist prophet in Rome. So,
we analyse his speech, the scenery and consequences attached, and the evolution of
the Phrygian heresy at the time in order to draw comparisons.