bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seismic source tracking with six degree-of-freedom ground motion observations
Authors: Gessele Kilian , Yuan Shihao , Gabriel Alice-Agnes , May Dave , Igel Heiner
Published: January 2020

Back azimuth (BAz) information can be determined from combined measurements of rotations and translations at a single site. Such six degree-of-freedom (6-DoF) measurements are reasonably stable in delivering similar information compared to a small-scale array of three-component seismometers. Here we investigate whether a 6-DoF approach is applicable to tracking seismic sources. While common approaches determining the timing and location of energy sources generating seismic waves rely on the information of P-waves, here we use S-waves. We track back azimuths of directly arriving SH-waves in the two-dimensional case, P-converted SV-waves, direct SV- and direct SH-waves in the three-dimensional case. For data analysis, we compare a cross-correlation approach using a grid-search optimization algorithm with a polarization analysis method. We successfully recover the rupture path and rupture velocity with only one station, under the assumption of an approximately known fault location. Using more than one station, rupture imaging in space and time is possible without a priori assumptions. We discuss the effects of rupture directivity, supershear rupture velocity, source-receiver geometry, wavefield interference, and noise. We verify our approach with the analysis of moving traffic noise sources using 6-DoF observations. The collocated classic seismometer and newly built ring laser gyroscope ROMY near Munich, Germany, allow us to record high-fidelity, broadband 6-DoF (particle velocity and rotational rate) ground motions. We successfully track vehicles and estimate their speed while traveling along a nearby highway using the estimated BAz as a function of time of a single station observation.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KEMAMPUAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus Pada Restoran Siap Saji KFC Cabang Sudirman)
Authors: ofan
Published: January 2020

Studi dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang pengaruh motivasi dan kemampuan terhadap kinerja di PT. Fast Food Indonesia tepatnya di restoran siap saji KFC Cabang Sudirman Pekanbaru. “Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut :1) Bagaimana pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. 2) bagaimana pengaruh karyawan terhadap kinerjanya.” “Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis berganda. “Model Pertama, variable kemampuan sebagai variabel independen dan variabel kinerja sebagai variabel independen.”Model kedua variabel motivasi dan kemampuan sebagai variabel independen dan variabel kerja sebagai variabel independen. Jumlah sampel yang di ambil 10 responden dengan teknik secara acak menggunakan kuesioner.” “Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa motivasi dan kemampuan berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja yang dibuktikan dengan uji T.” “Sedangkan variabel motivasi dan kemampuan berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja yang dibuktikandengan uji F.
Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Fiqih
Authors: Wafi Hibatul
Published: January 2020

Ilmu fiqih adalah salah satu disiplin ilmu yang sangat penting kedudukannya dalam kehidupan umat islam. Fiqih termasuk ilmu yang muncul pada masa awal berkembang agama islam. Secara esensial, fiqih sudah ada pada masa Nabi SAW, walaupun belum menjadi sebuah disiplin ilmu tersendiri. Karena Semua persoalan keagamaan yang muncul waktu itu, langsung ditanyakan kepada Nabi SAW. Maka seketika itu solusi permasalahan bisa terobati, dengan bersumber pada Al Qur’an dan sunnah. Sepeninggal Nabi SAW. Ilmu fiqh ini mulai berkembang, seiring dengan timbulnya permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul dari zaman kezaman. Permasalahan semakin berkembang dan tidak semua permasalahan yang ada, terdapat di dalam nash, namun membutuhkan sebuah hukum melalui jalan istimbat Setiap satu permesalahan memiliki ratusan solusi yang berbeda dari setiap ulama. Generasi penerus Nabi Muhammad SAW tidak hanya berhenti pada masa khulafa’urrosyidin, namun masih diteruskan oleh para tabi’in dan ulama’ sholihin hingga sampai pada zaman kita sekarang ini. Pada zaman kita ini, para ulama (Fuqoha) mulai bermunculan dan memiliki ijtihad yang berda-beda.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasi secara periodik perkembangan ilmu fiqh, namun akan didahului oleh pengertian dari ilmu fiqh kemudian dilanjutkan dengan sejarah perkembangannya mulai dari periode Rasulallah SAW, periode sahabat, periode tadwin, dan yang terakhir periode taqlid.
Implementasi algoritma
Authors: sihombing Tulus
Published: January 2020

Implementasi algoritma
MAKALAH TENTANG STANDAR PROSES PENDIDIKAN DI SMK MANDALA
Authors: Razzen Excel
Published: January 2020

Standard proses pendidikan dapat diartikan sebagai suatu bentuk teknis yang merupakan acuan atau kriteria yang dibuat secara terencana dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Standar proses pendidikan adalah standar nasional pendidikan yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi pembelajaran pada satuan pendidikan untuk mencapai standard kompetensi lulusan nasional . dikatakan bahwa standard proses pendidikan adalah kriteria minimal tentang system pendidikan diseluruh wilayah pendidikan Negara kesatuan republik Indonesia . ada beberapa standard nasional yaitu standard kompetensi lulusan , standar isi , standar sarana dan prasarana , standar pengelolaan , standar pembiayaan , standar penilaian.Standar proses KTSP diatur dalam permendikbud nomor 41 tahun 2007 , sedangkan standar proses kurikulum 2013 diatur dalam permendikbud nomor 65 tahun 2013 . kedua peraturan menteri ini masing masing menjadi dasar dan menengah untuk mencapai kompetensi kelulusan.
Potensi dan Tantangan Linguistik Forensik di Indonesia
Authors: Susanto Susanto
Published: January 2020

Ilmu pengetahuan semakin berkembang dengan pesatnya. Dan banyak sudah bermunculan ilmu-ilmu baru. Hal ini adalah upaya para ilmuwan untuk ikut membantu dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan umat manusia. Linguistik Forensik adalah salah satunya. Mungkin belum banyak yang mengenal apa itu ilmu Linguistik Forensik.Linguistik Forensik adalah sebuah ilmu linguistik terapan. Ilmu ini terkait dengan penganalisaan alat bukti kebahasaan untuk kepentingan hukum. Misalnya, penganalisaan terhadap rekaman suara percakapan demi kepentingan investigasi dalam kasus perdata dan pidana. Selain itu, ilmu ini juga meliputi kajian bahasa terhadap situasi persidangan, perundanganundangan, serta interogasi oleh pihak kepolisian terhadap orang yang diduga melakukan kejahatan, dan lain sebagainya.
The ability to predict actions of others from distributed cues is still developing in six- to eight-year-old children
Authors: McMahon Emalie , Kim Daniel , Mehr Samuel A , Nakayama Ken , Spelke Elizabeth , Vaziri-Pashkam Maryam
Published: January 2020

Adults use distributed cues in the bodies of others to predict and counter their actions. To investigate the development of this ability, adults and 6- to 8-year-old children played a competitive game with a confederate who reached toward one of two targets. Child and adult participants, who sat across from the confederate, attempted to beat the confederate to the target by touching it before the confederate did. Adults used cues distributed through the head, shoulders, torso and arms to predict the reaching actions. Children, in contrast, used cues in the arms and torso but not in the head or shoulders to predict the actions. These results provide evidence for a qualitative change in the ability to respond rapidly to predictive cues to others’ actions from childhood to adulthood. Despite humans’ sensitivity to action goals even in infancy, cues from the head and body do not influence children’s rapid action predictions in interactive settings as late as 8 years of age.
First Impressions of Faces of Refugees are More Strongly Influenced by Target Cues and Perceiver Attitudes Than by Sheer Group Affiliation
Authors: S. J. , Bürkner Paul - Christian , Hellmann Jens H. , Nestler Steffen , Back Mitja D
Published: January 2020

The importance of first impressions for various intrapersonal, social and societal outcomes is well established. First impressions towards refugees as individual members of one of the most heatedly discussed social groups in Western societies should play a key role in facilitating or impeding successful social integration. However, this issue is currently underexplored. To help understand first impressions towards refugee individuals, we conducted two studies, in which German perceivers (total N = 938) evaluated 60 (Study 1) or 48 (Study 2) male target photos of Western individuals (presented as Germans) and Middle Eastern individuals (presented as refugees). In Study 2, we included information about targets’ religious affiliations (Christian, Muslim) and religiousness (weakly religious, devout). Targets’ facial characteristics (physical attractiveness, smiling) were coded, and perceiver attitudes (right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, right-wing political ideology) were assessed. Results showed (a) no overall devaluation of refugees or Muslims, (b) strong effects of target attractiveness and smiling on evaluations across individuals of different group affiliations, (c) strong effects of perceiver attitudes towards refugees and Muslims, and (d) no interactive effects of perceiver attitudes and target cues on evaluations. It is important to note that these results should not be interpreted as any doubt about the profound experiences of discrimination and prejudices faced by minorities such as refugees. Instead, they underline the utility of an individual differences approach to better understand the circumstances under which devaluations of minoritized individuals suchs as refugees are amplified or reduced.
La persona del terapeuta: Validación española del Cuestionario de Evaluación del Estilo Personal del Terapeuta (EPT-C) [The person of the therapist: Spanish validation of the Personal Style of the Therapist Questionnaire (PST-Q)]
Authors: Prado-Abril Javier , Fernández-Álvarez Javier , Sánchez-Reales Sergio , Youn Soo J. , Inchausti Félix , Molinari Guadalupe
Published: January 2020

The Personal Style of the Therapist Questionnaire (PST-Q) is an instrument with more than 20 years of theoretical and empirical developments at the international scenario, especially in Latin America. The main goal of the study was to provide preliminary evidence on its psychometric properties and factorial structure in a sample of Spanish licensed clinical psychologists (N = 350). 7 confirmatory factor analysis were performed to found a 20-item and 5-factor solution that had the best fit indices and internal consistency values. The original abbreviated model of the PST-Q was partially confirmed, since item 28 had to be eliminated because it had a factor weight less than .30. The alpha values were slightly lower than the original, but equivalent to those of the Portuguese validation. The implications of the findings for training and research in Psychotherapy and Clinical Psychology are discussed.
THE HUMOR IN BEING BLACK: D.L.HUGHLEY, KEVIN HART AND STAND-UP COMEDY
Authors: Bihari Isha , Yeldho Joe Varghese
Published: January 2020

Comedy scripts the monotony of life in a language that humors all and mirrors the disruptive social reality of private life. Stand-up comedy, today, is a billion-dollar entertainment industry and the comedians, pop-culture icons. The paper evaluates the performances of two celebrity stand-up comedians, D.L Hughley and Kevin Hart through their respective Netflix specials. Their content is drawn from the lived experience of growing up black in America, yet differs in comic style. While D.L Hughley traverses the highs and lows of African-American lives in the States, presenting a satirical take on social issues; Kevin Hart paints a self-deprecating portrait of his personal life, he is animated, free-spirited and exaggerates anecdotal familial episodes to humor the audience. Their performance reveals the meaning of comedy in black lives and its importance as a public-communication tool beyond entertainment.
Why has burglary declined by 80 percent across four decades in the United States? Evidence relating to the security hypothesis
Authors: Farrell Graham
Published: January 2020

Residential burglary imposes significant financial and emotional costs upon victims and society overall. Yet residential burglary in the US has declined by over 80 percent across the last four decades, representing a major social phenomenon that remains largely unexplained. International research indicates a need for investigation of the security hypothesis. Here, 50 years of burglary studies are examined chronologically. A consistent narrative emerges which indicates that household security, largely absent in the 1970s, improved gradually over time. Improvement occurred via three mechanisms: the increased prevalence, quality, and routine use of security fixtures and fittings. In addition, crime displacement declined as fewer household presented easy crime opportunities, and burglars’ average age increased ( juveniles finding burglary increasingly difficult). The likelihood that 50 years of diverse evidence points in the same direction by chance, and without significant contrary evidence, seems remote. Hence the conclusion is that gradual household security improvements played a central role in the decline in residential burglary over time. Implications for theory, policy, and further research are identified.
Urban Street Network Analysis in a Computational Notebook
Authors: Boeing Geoff
Published: January 2020

Computational notebooks offer researchers, practitioners, students, and educators the ability to interactively conduct analytics and disseminate reproducible workflows that weave together code, visuals, and narratives. This article explores the potential of computational notebooks in urban analytics and planning, demonstrating their utility through a case study of OSMnx and its tutorials repository. OSMnx is a Python package for working with OpenStreetMap data and modeling, analyzing, and visualizing street networks anywhere in the world. Its official demos and tutorials are distributed as open-source Jupyter notebooks on GitHub. This article showcases this resource by documenting the repository and demonstrating OSMnx interactively through a synoptic tutorial adapted from the repository. It illustrates how to download urban data and model street networks for various study sites, compute network indicators, visualize street centrality, calculate routes, and work with other spatial data such as building footprints and points of interest. Computational notebooks help introduce methods to new users and help researchers reach broader audiences interested in learning from, adapting, and remixing their work. Due to their utility and versatility, the ongoing adoption of computational notebooks in urban planning, analytics, and related geocomputation disciplines should continue into the future.
Protocol for “Effects of policy on fertility: A systematic review of (quasi)experiments”
Authors: Fauske Agnes , Hart Rannveig , Bergsvik Janna
Published: January 2020

Our systematic literature review "Effects of policy on fertility: A systematic review of (quasi-)experiments" synthesizes studies that take an experimental or quasi-experimental approach in studying the effect of policy on fertility. This protocol provides details on the process of searching and sorting beyond those provided in the pre-registration and final article.
Mitigating Bias in Big Data for Transportation
Authors: Griffin Greg Phillip , Mulhall Megan , Simek Chris , Riggs William W.
Published: January 2020

Emerging big data resources and practices provide opportunities to improve transportation safety planning and outcomes. However, researchers and practitioners recognise that big data from mobile phones, social media, and on-board vehicle systems include biases in representation and accuracy, related to transportation safety statistics. This study examines both the sources of bias and approaches to mitigate them through a review of published studies and interviews with experts. Coding of qualitative data enabled topical comparisons and reliability metrics. Results identify four categories of bias and mitigation approaches that concern transportation researchers and practitioners: sampling, measurement, demographics, and aggregation. This structure for understanding and working with bias in big data supports research with practical approaches for rapidly evolving transportation data sources.
Burglary and the Ideal Victim
Authors: Mawby Rob I.
Published: January 2020

In the latter quarter of the twentieth century, successive UK governments made burglary the focal point of policies aimed at harm reduction and crime prevention. This paper uses an adaptation of Christie's construction of the ideal victim is a useful way of explaining this. Three dimensions are distinguished: the ideal crime; the ideal victim; and the ideal offender. It is argued that burglary was the ideal crime, the burglary victim was the ideal victim, and the burglar constituted the ideal offender. More recently, a shift in government priorities has resulted in burglary no longer being accorded the same emphasis by policy makers. This is explained in terms of it no longer being considered the ideal crime. At the same time, burglary victims have been replaced by other victims considered more deserving, and other offenders who more starkly epitomise the evil outsider. While a change of direction may bring additional help for victims previously ignored, it is regrettable that the burglary victim may be returning to obscurity.
Mapping the risk terrain for crime using machine learning
Authors: Wheeler Andrew Palmer , Steenbeek Wouter
Published: January 2020

Objectives: We illustrate how a machine learning algorithm, Random Forests, can provide accurate long-term predictions of crime at micro places relative to other popular techniques. We also show how recent advances in model summaries can help to open the ‘black box’ of Random Forests, considerably improving their interpretability.Methods: We generate long-term crime forecasts for robberies in Dallas at 200 by 200 feet grid cells that allow spatially varying associations of crime generators and demographic factors across the study area. We then show how using interpretable model summaries facilitate understanding the model’s inner workings.Results: We find that Random Forests greatly outperform Risk Terrain Models and Kernel Density Estimation in terms of forecasting future crimes using different measures of predictive accuracy, but only slightly outperform using prior counts of crime. We find different factors that predict crime are highly non-linear and vary over space. Conclusions: We show how using black-box machine learning models can provide accurate micro placed based crime predictions, but still be interpreted in a manner that fosters understanding of why a place is predicted to be risky.Data and code to replicate the results can be downloaded from https://www.dropbox.com/sh/b3n9a6z5xw14rd6/AAAjqnoMVKjzNQnWP9eu7M1ra?dl=0
Estimating the Impact of ‘Humanizing’ Customer Service Chatbots
Authors: Schanke Scott , Burtch Gordon , Ray Gautam
Published: January 2020

We study the impacts of ‘humanising’ AI-enabled autonomous customer service agents (chatbots). Implementing a field experiment in collaboration with a dual channel clothing retailer based in the United States, we automate a used clothing buy-back process, such that individuals engage with the retailer’s autonomous chatbot to describe the used clothes they wish to sell, obtain a cash offer, and (if they accept the offer) print a shipping label to finalize the transaction. We causally estimate the impact of chatbot anthropomorphism on transaction conversion by randomly exposing consumers to exogenously varied levels of chatbot anthropomorphism, operationalized by incorporating a random draw from a set of three anthropomorphic features: humor, communication delays and social presence. We provide evidence that, in this retail setting, anthropomorphism is beneficial for transaction outcomes, but that it also leads to significant increases in offer elasticity. We argue that the latter effect occurs because, as a chatbot becomes more human-like, consumers shift to a fairness evaluation or negotiating mindset. We also provide descriptive evidence suggesting that the benefits of anthropomorphism for transaction conversion may derive, at least in part, from consumers’ increased willingness to disclose personal information necessary to complete the transaction.
Chức năng quản lý kinh tế của nhà nước cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt nam
Authors: Sơn Nguyễn Hồng
Published: January 2020

Nhân loại đã chứng kiến sự ra đời, phát triển, đấu tranh sinh tồn và suy vong của các hình thái nhà nước khác nhau trong lịch sử phát triển của mình. Gắn với quá trình đó, vai trò và chức năng của Nhà nước với sự phát triển kinh tế xã hội chiếm một vị trí quan trọng, không chỉ mang tính giai cấp mà còn phản ánh đặc trưng của thể chế, cơ cấu, tổ chức xã hội từng thời kỳ và phù hợp với sự phát triển nhận thức con người. Nhà nước trong nền kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa, mang những nội hàm tương đồng và cả dị biệt khi so sánh với nhà nước nói chung. Tuy nhiên, do thiếu những định nghĩa rõ ràng để phân biệt hai khái niệm “chức năng kinh tế” và “chức năng quản lý kinh tế” khiến việc thiết kế, triển khai, giám sát và đánh giá hiệu quả các chính sách quản lý kinh tế của Nhà nước kém hiệu quả, bởi ngay trong lý luận đã tồn tại nhiều khoảng mờ và chồng chéo. Không những thế, khoảng cách giữa chính sách được thiết kế và việc hiện thực hóa các quyết sách còn khá xa với thực tiễn. Do đó, từ khi chính sách được thiết lập, ban hành cho tới khi các chính sách đó phát huy tác dụng còn nhiều vấn đề đáng bàn.
Customer Satisfaction towards Paragliding Services in Pokhara
Authors: Magar Bikash Thapa , Lamichhane Deennath , Adhikari Surya Mohan , Chalise Dibbya Laxmi , Chalise Shilu
Published: January 2020

Customer satisfaction is an important aspect of successful business. So, every business should maintain a good relationship with its customers to enhance loyalty and increase profit. Many tourists participate in paragliding in Pokhara. Its revenue contribution is Rs. 300 million to Rs. 500 million per year. This research aims to assess the overall satisfaction of customers in paragliding through measurement of perceived service quality and perceived service value applying descriptive and analytical methods. The former is measured by the constructs: Reliability, Assurance, Tangibility, Empathy, and Responsiveness while the latter is measured by the constructs: Price, Scenery, and Thrill. The landing site near Phewa Lake was chosen as the study area. A convenient sample of 150respondents was selected for the study. Questionnaire was constructed to elicit primary data on independent variables and was evaluated on five-point Likert Scale. Focused group discussions supplemented the study. Mean score of different variables revealed that the contribution of perceived service quality to customer satisfaction is higher than that of perceived service value. Among the four significant variables- Reliability, Price, Scenery, and Thrill, the Reliability has higher contribution in Perceived Service Quality measurement. Similarly, the Price has higher contribution in Perceived Service Value Measurement. Overall, the level of satisfaction in paragliding among customers is found good. Further studies are needed to establish causal relationship between customer satisfaction and other demographic variables.
Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase Producers in Mobile Phones and Nosocomial infections: Risk Factors for Infection Control Practices
Authors: Sharma Binita Koirala , Sharma Keshab
Published: January 2020

Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase Producers (ESBLs) isolates contaminating the healthcare workers (HCWs)mobile phones may cause threat to not only the life of hospital staffs, patients and visitors but also to the people in the community. This study was conducted to determine whether mobile phones of HCWs harbor ESBLs with their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Isolation, identification and antimicrobial susceptibility test of bacteria were done using standard microbiological procedures. Further screening and confirmation of ESBLs were done according to Clinical Laboratory Standard Institutes (CLSI) guidelines. Out of the 100mobile swab samples cultured, 97 (97%) showed bacterial growth. Frequency distribution of the total 67isolates showed that the most prevalent Gram negative bacteria identified was Klebsiella spp 29.85%,followed by Escherichia coli 22.38%, Acenetobacter spp 14.93%, Proteus spp 13.43%, Pseudomonasaeruginosa 8.96%, Enterobacter spp 7.46% and Citrobacter spp 2.99%. The prevalence of ESBLs among the Gram negative isolates in this study was 29.85%. The most effective drug of choice were Amikacin, Nitro furantoin and Imipenem for many gram negative isolates. These results showed that HCWs' mobile phones were contaminated with various types of pathogenic multi drug resistant microorganisms. Mobile phones used by HCWs in daily practice may be a source of hospital acquired infections in hospitals. Indeed, HCWs mobile phones contaminated with ESBLs increase the risk for infection may be the key factor in epidemiology of ESBLs producing bacterial infection not only in a hospital setting but also in community. Therefore, regular surveillance, disinfection with suitable agent at regular interval would minimize the colonization and transmission of pathogens like ESBLs.
Tourism and its Socio-economic Effects on Tourism Villages of Kaski, Nepal
Authors: Subedi Netra Prasad , Bhandari Hari Bahadur
Published: January 2020

Tourism is one of the rapidly growing, complicated and multidimensional business activities worldwide. Village tourism carries high level of potentiality in the county like Nepal which is full of large number of villages having divergent cultures, caste, ethnic groups, climates, religions, and language speaker scattering from the Tarai to the Himalayan territories. This research paper has aimed to explore the socio-economic effects of village tourism activities and the key barriers for the development of village tourism. It has adopted descriptive cum analytical research design and conducted a survey in three sampled villages to collect primary data from75 respondents, 25 from each village including people directly involved in tourism activities and people not directly involved in tourism activities. The research result has revealed that village tourism activities have significant effects on education, lodging and food culture, government revenue, earnings capacity of the villagers and flow of domestic tourists without any adverse effect on religion and culture, youth of the villages and social undertakings. It has also revealed that there is statistically significant association across the sampled villages regarding socioeconomic effects. Furthermore, tourism education, transportation facilities, and lack of skilled manpower have been identified as the key barriers for the sustainable development of village tourism.
SOFTWARE, ALGORITHMS AND METHODS OF DATA ENCRYPTION BASED ON NATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors: Nurullaev Mirkhon , ALOEV RAKHMATILLO DJURAEVICH
Published: January 2020

The article provides a brief description of the cryptography service provider software developed by the authors of this article, which is designed to create encryption keys, create private and public keys of electronic digital signature, create and confirm authenticity of digital signatures, hashing, encrypting, and simulating data using the algorithms described in the State Standards of Uzbekistan. It can be used in telecommunications networks, public information systems, and government corporate information systems by embedding into applications that store, process, and transmit information that does not contain information related to state secrets, as well as in the exchange of information, and ensuring the legal significance of electronic documents. The cryptography service provider includes the following functional components: a dynamically loadable library that implements a biophysical random number sensor; a dynamic library that implements cryptographic algorithms in accordance with the State Standards of Uzbekistan; a module supporting work with external devices; an installation module that provides the installation of a cryptography service provider in the appropriate environment of operation (environment).

ABSTRAK: Artikel ini memberikan penerangan ringkas tentang perisian penyedia perkhidmatan kriptografi yang dibangunkan oleh pengarang artikel ini, yang direka untuk membuat kunci penyulitan, kunci persendirian dan awam tandatangan digital elektronik, membuat dan mengesahkan kesahihan tandatangan digital, hashing, penyulitan dan simulasi data menggunakan algoritma yang dinyatakan dalam Standard Negeri Uzbekistan. Ia boleh digunakan dalam rangkaian telekomunikasi, sistem maklumat awam, sistem maklumat korporat kerajaan dengan memasukkan aplikasi aplikasi yang menyimpan, memproses dan menghantar maklumat yang tidak mengandungi maklumat yang berkaitan dengan rahsia negara, serta pertukaran maklumat dan memastikan undang-undang kepentingan dokumen elektronik.

Penyedia perkhidmatan kriptografi termasuk komponen berfungsi sebagai berikut: perpustakaan dinamik yang boleh dimuatkan yang melaksanakan sensor nombor rawak biofisika; perpustakaan dinamik yang melaksanakan algoritma kriptografi mengikut Standard Negeri Uzbekistan; modul menyokong kerja dengan peranti luaran; modul pemasangan yang menyediakan pemasangan penyedia perkhidmatan kriptografi dalam persekitaran operasi yang sesuai (persekitaran).
Gardner Syndrome: Complications/Manifestations in the Oral Cavity and Their Relationship with Oral Health
Authors: Cardoso Inês Lopes , Gazelle Antoine , Cardoso Inês Lopes
Published: January 2020

Gardner syndrome (GS) is a genetic disease, with autosomal dominant transmission, being a phenotypic
variant of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). FAP is manifested by the development of numerous
adenomas in the rectum during adolescence, and in most cases, if not identified and treated at an early stage,
lead to colorectal cancer. This syndrome has several phenotypic characteristics and among them some
changes in the oral cavity. Thus, the dentist has a preponderant role in the detection of lesions that may be
present in the oral cavity in order to make possible an early diagnosis of the disease. Some manifestations
of GS are observed at the dental level. Around 30 to 75% of GS patients present dental anomalies including
dental agenesis, including teeth, delays in teeth eruption, dentigerous cysts, odontomas, supernumerary
teeth, root fusion and hypercementosis. It is possible to see a significant difference in the presence of dental
problems between patients with GS and the general population. In order to reduce morbidity and mortality,
several types of surgery are used to eliminate the risk of colorectal cancer, preserving neighbouring
anatomical functions.
HUBUNGAN ETIKA DAN AGAMA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL
Authors: Nizar Nizar
Published: January 2020

Para pemikir Islam maupun pemikir Barat kontemporer sama-sama menyadari bahwa manusia saat ini berada pada puncak krisis yang akut, dimana kehadiran sains dan teknologi modern telah mereduksi eksistensi kemanusiaan sebagai potensi ideal dan kekuatan dalam mendesain peradaban modern. Dalam menyikapi keadaan tersebut, dibutuhkan sikap yang lebih apresiatif dan aktif dalam memfungsikan nilai-nilai etika dan agama dalam kehidupan sosial dan kemasyarakatan. Berbicara masalah etika dan agama tidak terlepas dari masalah kehidupan manusia itu sendiri. Dengan demikian hubungan antara etika dengan agama sangat erat kaitannya, yakni adanya saling isi mengisi dan tunjang menunjang antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Keduanya terdapat persamaan dasar, yakni sama-sama menyelidiki dan menentukan ukuran baik dan buruk dengan melihat pada amal perbuatan manusia. Olehnya itu, etika dan agama menjadi suatu kebutuhan hidup yang memiliki fungsi dan tetap berlaku dan dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan sosial, misalnya dalam hal perpolitikan, hukum, ekonomi, kebudayaan dan sebagainya. Etika mendukung keberadaan agama, dimana etika sanggup membantumanusia dalam menggunakan akal pikiran untuk memecahkan masalah. Etika mendasarkan diri pada argumentasi rasional sedangkan agama mendasarkan pada wahyu Tuhan yang kebenarannya absolut (mutlak).
KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN DI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Amruddin Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Sulawesi Barat merupakan sebuah daerah pemekaran pasca-reformasi dari Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuan pemekaran adalah akselerasi pembangunan. Namun dalam perkembangan sebuah daerah pemekaran, ketimpangan antar-kabupaten dalam provinsi merupakan sangat sering ditemukan. Perbedaan kondisi geografis, alokasi dana, sumberdaya alam, sumberdaya manusia, infrastruktur, dinamika politik dan kebijakan daerah, serta konsentrasi ekonomi yang berbeda mengakibatkan satu daerah lebih maju dibandingkan daerah lainnya. Penelitian ini  menggukan metode campuran dalam membangun analisis ketimpangan kabupaten di Sulawesi Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketimpangan kabupaten di Sulawesi Barat masuk dalam kategori sedang, yaitu berada pada kisaran di atas 0,35 namun di bawah 0,5. Perbedaan jumlah penduduk, infrastruktur, kondisi geografis, dan sumberdaya alam, serta sumberdaya manusia menjadikan pembangunan antar-kabupaten berbeda satu dengan yang lain. Untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, pemusatan ekonomi berdasar pada potensi daerah dapat dilakukan
KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMILU LEGISLATIF SULAWESI BARAT TAHUN 2014
Authors: Utami Andi Nur Fiqhi
Published: January 2020

Keterwakilan Perempuan di Sulawesi Barat masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui proses keterpilihan calon legislatif perempuan dan upaya calon legislatif perempuan dalam membina hubungan dengan konstituen pada pemilu legislatif di Sulawesi barat tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis yakni keterwakilan perempuan dalam pemilu legislatif di Sulawesi Barat tahun 2014. Data diperoleh dari wawancara dan studi pustaka. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, sajian data, dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterpilihan calon legislatif perempuan di Sulawesi Barat pada pemilu 2014 masih sangat rendah. Hal ini disebabkan peran partai politik masih kurang dalam proses kaderisasi dan memberikan pendidikan politik bagi perempuan. Hambatan budaya juga menghalangi calon legislatif perempuan untuk memperoleh suara. Konsep budaya patriarki yang berkembang dimasyarakat memandang perempuan sebagai makhluk lemah, lembut, dan menempatkan perempuan sebagai orang yang dipimpin. Upaya calon legislatif perempuan untuk memenangkan pemilu adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi, mengusung isu perempuan, membangun hubungan dengan masyarakat
EVALUASI UNDANG-UNDANG PEMILU
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Sejarah mencatat, Indonesia untuk pertama kalinya melaksanakan Pemilu secara serentak di tahun 2019. Sebagai yang pertama, wajar jika dalam pelaksanaan Pemilu serentak tersebut banyak terdapat kekurangan baik dalam proses maupun aturannya yang mengatur. Pentingnya melakukan evaluasi adalah agar Pemilu tidak hanya dimaknai sebagai rutinitas periodik untuk melakukan sirkulasi kekuasaan. Sehingga tujuan substantif Pemilu sebagai jalan mewujudkan demokrasi yang dari, oleh dan untuk rakyat. Makalah ini fokus pada evaluasi terhadap undang-undang nomor 7 tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu sebagai payung hukum dalam pelaksanaan Pemilu serentak yang pertama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan makalah ini adalah dengan cara observasi dan studi pustaka dengan merumuskan solusi sederhana terkait rumusan evaluasi terhadap undang-undang Pemilu. Dalam makalah ini dirumuskan 4 poin krusial yang perlu menjadi prioritas utama dalam melakukan evaluasi undang-undang Pemilu. Keempat poin tersebut adalah terkait keserentakan Pemilu, sistem proporsional terbuka, aturan parliamentary threshold dan kewenangan lembaga pengawasan terutama dalam hal pemutusan pelanggaran politik uang dalam Pemilu
LEGALITAS PENETAPAN PENJABAT WALIKOTA MAKASSAR SEBAGAI DAMPAK DARI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH 2018
Authors: Maula Lia Ni’matul , Astomo Putra , Sabrina Dian Fitri
Published: January 2020

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi, Sebagai negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi, Pemilihan umum merupakan konsekuensi yang harus dijalankan oleh negara Indonesia, termasuk dalam pemilihan kepala daerah, dalam penelitian ini terdapat fakta bahwa pemilihan kepala daerah di kota Makassar  kotak kosong memperoleh suara lebih dari calon tunggal, maka Kementrian Dalam Negeri mengangkat seorang Penjabat Walikota Makassar. Menjadi masalah dalam tulisan ini apa dasar hukum dari penjabat walikota dalam melakukan tugas dan wewenangnya dan telah sesuaikah prosedur pengangkatan penjabat walikota dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah metode penelitian  yuridis  normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang (Statue Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual Approach) yang dikaji secara secara kualitatif, yaitu analisis yang dilakukan dengan memahami dan merangkai data yang telah diperoleh dan disusun sistematis, kemudian ditarik kesimpulan.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Kasus Kredit Macet Pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Majene Nomor : 35/Pdt.G.S/2018/PN.Mjn
Authors: Saputri Lisma Resky , Kahar Kahar , Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: January 2020

Dengan terjadinya penunggakan angsuran kredit yang dialami pihak Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Majene dengan nasabahnya Siti Aminah dan Suddin, meski pihak Bank sudah memberikan keringanan kepada nasabahnya untuk melunasi angsuran kredit tersebut mereka tetap mengabaikan dan tidak membayarnya, maka pihak Bank mengajukan gugatannya ke Pengadilan. Menjadi masalah dalam penulisan ini apa yang menjadi dasar Pengadilan Negeri Majene mengadili gugatan kredit macet dibawah 40 juta dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara Nomor 35/Pdt.G.S/2018/PN.Mjn tentang Kredit Macet pada Bank Rakyat Majene. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dasar Pengadilan Negeri Majene mengadili gugatan Kredit Macet dibawah 40 juta dan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan Hakim dalam memutuskan Perkara Nomor 35/Pdt.G.S/2018/PN.Mjn tentang Kredit Macet pada Bank Rakyat Majene. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode normatif empiris karena penelitian dilakukan terhadap putusan Pengadilan disertai dengan wawancara. Pengumpulan data menggunakan gabungan dari data sekunder dan data primer. Analisis data dilakukan yaitu Analisis normatif terutama mempergunakan bahan-bahan hukum kepustakaan sebagai data penelitiannya dan dengan melakukan wawancara sebagai penambahan dalam mengambil data pertimbangan hukum hakim telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap dan putusan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku saat ini
VIDEO PORNO SEBAGAI SALAH SATU FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA TINDAK PIDANA KESUSILAAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK
Authors: Dewi Pratiwi Andi
Published: January 2020

Kemerosotan moral Bangsa Indonesia tentang seks ini, terlihat saat beberapa kasus yang terjadi di mana seks dilakukan oleh para pesohor, guru, PNS, politisi sampai di kalangan pelajar maupun mahasiswa dengan tidak malu. Penelitian ini bertujuan engetahui seberapa besar pengaruh video porno terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana kesusilaan dan  mengetahui bentuk penanggulangan yang  relevan dalam  meminimalisir pengaruh video  porno terhadap prilaku anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di polrestabes Makassar LAPAS klas I Makassar, dan BAPAS Makassar,  pengumpulan  data  dilakukan  dengan  cara  wawancara  dan  study  literature,  data  dianalisis  secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa video porno merupakan factor yang berpengaruh kuat dibandingkan dengan factor factor lainnya dala tindak pidana kesusilaan yang dilakukan oleh anak. Tontonan yang berupa gambar-gambar porno akan memberikan rangsangan seks terhadap anak. Dengan adanya dorongan- dorongan seks ditambah dengan rasa ingin tahu yang besar pada anak berimbas pada terjadinya tindak pidana kesusilaan. Upaya meminimalisir pengaruh video porno dalam tindak pidana kesusilaan yang dilakukan oleh anak dapat dilakukan dengan cara pre-emitif , preventif, dan represif.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN REKTOR NOMOR 067/UN55/PR.05/2018 TENTANG PENYESUAIAN UANG KULIAH TUNGGAL DI UNIVERSITAS SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Hartina St , Astomo Putra , Sabrina Dian Fitri
Published: January 2020

Universitas Sulawesi Barat sebagai salah satu Universitas yang berada dalam lingkungan Kemenristekdikti berdasarkan Permenristekdikti  Nomor 80 Tahun 2017 tentang Statuta Universitas Sulawesi Barat. Rektor Universitas Sulawesi Barat mengeluarkan Surat Keputusan Rektor Nomor 067/UN55/PR.05/2018 tentang Penetapan Penyesuaian Uang Kuliah Tunggal di Lingkungan Universitas Sulawesi Barat Tahun Angkatan 2016 Tahun Akademik 2018/2019 dengan mengacu langsung kepada Permenristekdikti No. 39 Tahun 2016 oleh karena Universitas Sulawesi Barat tidak memiliki Praturan Rektor yang mengatur tentang UKT dan BKT di lingkungan Universitas Sulawesi Barat.
The Assessment of the Effectiveness of the Implementation of Infrastructural Investments within the Regional Operational Programme for the Podkarpackie Province for the years 2007-2013
Authors: Lichota Wojciech
Published: January 2020

This article aims to assess the effects of the implementation of infrastructural investments within the Regional Operational Programme for the Podkarpackie Province for the years 2007-2013. The article was prepared based on the examination method of documents that included the Regional Operational Programme for the Podkarpackie Province for the years 2007-2013, the Annual Report (for 2014) and Periodical Report (for the second half of 2015) on the implementation of the Programme, Monitor Regionalny, The report – the situation at the end of July 2015. The conducted analysis shows that most assumed material project indicators, i.e. output and result indicators, were achieved. As a result of the implementation of the Programme 924 km of regional roads were modernized, 76 km of regional roads were built, 107 units of municipal transport fleet were purchased and modernized, a 58 km broadband network was built, 13 406 entities have gained access to the broadband Internet, 157 units of fire engines were purchased within the projects in the field of the protection against forest fires and other threats, 190 369 persons were connected to the water supply network, 78 343 persons were connected to the sewage system, 59 educational facilities were modernized, 20 lifelong learning schools were supported, 26 health care centres were modernized, 19 social welfare institutions were modernized, and 40 sports and leisure facilities were built. It is worth noting that by the end of July 2015, projects using all available allocation of funds were contracted and the beneficiaries of the Programme were paid more than 94% of the funds within the available allocation, which puts the Podkarpackie Province on the third place on the background of the country.
The Logic of Conspiracy Theories in the Internet Day
Authors: Wasiuta Olga , Wasyuta Sergiy
Published: January 2020

The paper reviews the logic of conspiracy theories in the age of internet, emphasizing that the spread of internet usage increased the amount and variety of political information, which has created unprecedented opportunities to communicate with supporters about current events. The wide availability of content provided by users on online social media makes it easier to connect people around common interests, beliefs and narratives. However, the internet also allows you to quickly spread anecdotal rumors and conspiracy theories, which often cause fast, large, but often naive social responses. It is the internet that allows conspiracy theories to travel farther and faster than before. Belief in conspiracy theories reduces trust in traditional media and government institutions, even if they are not associated with conspiracy theories.
Виборча система в Канаді
Authors: Логвінова Дарія
Published: January 2020

У даній статті було розглянуто процес зародження та формування канадської виборчої системи в історичній ретроспективі, з акцентом на гендерній та расовій складових. Також виокремлено особливості роботи виборчої системи в Канаді під час виборчої кампанії, для чого було коротко проаналізовано канадське виборче законодавство, передостанні три цикли парламентських виборів (2008, 2011 та 2015 рр.), переваги та недоліки керування країною провідними партіями, що дало можливість зробити висновки щодо активності та ефективності змін в сфері виборів в Канаді.
Пріоритетні завдання законодавчої та виконавчої гілок влади в Україні щодо європейської інтеграції
Authors: Репецька Анастасія
Published: January 2020

У статті розглянуто пріоритетні завдання та напрями співпраці законодавчої та виконавчої гілок державної влади в Україні щодо європейської інтеграції. Авторка здійснила аналіз діяльності всіх органів законодавчої та виконавчої влади, у забезпеченні європейської інтеграції України. Доведено, що в державі з 2004 р. ведеться системна та комплексна робота цих органів у євроінтеграційному напрямі, що дає підстави сподіватись на успішне і швидке вирішення субʼєктами, відповідальними за забезпечення завдань, необхідних для набуття Україною членства в європейській спільноті.
Зв’язок між регіональним і національним рівнем електоральної конкуренції та параметрами структуризації партійних систем в країнах Вишеградської групи
Authors: Чоловська Олександра
Published: January 2020

На прикладі країн Вишеградської групи, теоретико-методологічно й емпірично проаналізовано особливості партійно-електорального взаємозвʼязку на національному та регіональному рівнях виборчого й політичного процесу. Для цього застосовано такі індикатори та показники верифікації досліджуваного взаємозвʼязку, як явка виборців, виборча волатильність, впливовість регіональних політсил, особливості та наслідки формування електоральних блоків і коаліцій, параметри територіальних і соціополітичних поділів й конструювання виборчих систем і формул, причому як на національному, так і на регіональному рівні. Їхнє накладання на країни Вишеградської групи дало змогу встановити, що в аналізованому регіоні взаємозвʼязок між регіональним та національним рівнем електоральної конкуренції та параметрами структуризації партійних систем здебільшого відображений у процесах націоналізації як на національному, так і на регіональному рівні.
Політичний стереотип у процесі політичної комунікації
Authors: Шурко Оксана
Published: January 2020

У статті розглянуто стереотипізацію. як процес, який у сучасних соціально-політичних умовах формує стереотипи, а також деякі із механізмів формування політичного стереотипу. Проаналізовані прояви політичного стереотипу у політичній комунікації. Розкриті особливості прояву політичного стереотипу в процесі політичної комунікації, зокрема як інструменту маніпулювання політичною свідомістю та впливу на політичну культуру суспільства.
Культурна пам’ять в урбаністичному просторі як чинник формування ідентичності
Authors: Богатирець Валентина , Мельничук Любов
Published: January 2020

Дана стаття висвітлює вплив «памʼятних місць» на формування самосвідомості й колективної ідентичності суспільства. Пропонується новий погляд крізь призму часу на памʼятники різних історичних епох, що розташовувалися на головних площах міста Чернівці, та трактування їхнього значення як не лише монументів та символів різних епох, а саме як «памʼятних місць», що вплинули на формування світогляду чернівчан та їх самовизначення. Обґрунтовано, що невідʼємним елементом міського простору є саме площі та памʼятники, котрі відображають еволюцію ідентичності міста та впливають як на формування колективної та культурної памʼяті так і на становлення національної свідомості. Запропоновано гіпотезу, що під впливом різних політичних режимів сформувалася «буковинська наднаціональна ідентичність».