bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saksi Pelaku yang Bekerjasama pada Pengungkapan Kasus Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana (Studi Putusan Nomor: 798/PID.B/2022/PN.JKT.SEL)
Authors: Larumpa Renaldi Markus , Malik Faissal , Anshar Anshar
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the regulations regarding cooperating perpetrator witnesses as the basis for judicial consideration in determining the status of cooperating perpetrator witnesses in the disclosure of premeditated murder cases in decision number 798/Pid.b/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel. Additionally, the study explores the extent of the involvement of cooperating perpetrator witnesses in general criminal offenses as a form of legal discovery. The research method employed is normative research using a case and legal approach to analyze primary legal materials, such as the court decision number 798/Pid.b/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel, and the Law No. 31 of 2014, SEMA 4 of 2011, and Joint Regulations of 2011. The results of the research indicate that, first: the regulation of cooperating perpetrator witnesses applies only to specific criminal offenses as mentioned. However, the judge's considerations in the a quo decision state that the Defendant Eliezer deserves to be designated as a cooperating perpetrator witness in the premeditated murder case based on the explanation in Article 5 Paragraph (2) of Law No. 31 of 2014 and later other conditions in Article 28 Paragraph (2). Second: Due to the complexity of disclosing serious and organized general criminal cases (casuistic), the conditions regarding the types of penalties are expanded for general criminal offenses with specified limitations.
EEG Signal Classification Based on Orthogonal Polynomials, Sparse Filter and SVM Classifier
Authors: S. Radeaf Hayder , Mohammed Z. Al-Faiz
Published: January 2024

This work implements an Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal classifier. The implemented method uses Orthogonal Polynomials (OP) to convert the EEG signal samples to moments. A Sparse Filter (SF) reduces the number of converted moments to increase the classification accuracy. A Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to classify the reduced moments between two classes. The proposed method’s performance is tested and compared with two methods by using two datasets. The datasets are divided into 80% for training and 20% for testing, with 5 -fold used for cross-validation. The results show that this method overcomes the accuracy of other methods. The proposed method’s best accuracy is 95.6% and 99.5%, respectively. Finally, from the results, it is obvious that the number of moments selected by the SP should exceed 30% of the overall EEG samples for accuracy to be over 90%.
A Secure Data Hiding For H.264 Video Based on Chaotic Map Methods and RC4 Algorithm
Authors: M. Mashkour Mustafa , M. Jawad Lahieb , Sulong Ghazali
Published: January 2024

Video steganography is the common field of data security in digital communication where data include text, image, and video. Compressed video is the suitable modern source for hiding huge secret data that will trust security. This work proposed a compressed video steganography scheme for hiding cipher secret data in high security levels. The proposed work consists of three phases, protected secret data (Text English and Arabic, Images, and Video) based on proposed chaotic maps module and RC4 algorithm. The chaotic maps module is a combination between (honen map and sine map) with simple operations to protected plain data. Second phase, hidden cipher secret data between the quantized discrete cosine transform (QDCT) and entropy coding from the inter-prediction mode at the H.264/AVC video frames using Least Significant Bit (LSB) replacement. Third phase, transmit and receive secret data. The experimental result shows that the proposed scheme is high-security level where was cipher secret data with the average entropy value of (7.993), an average PSNR value of (8.790 dB), an average correlation value of (3.4x 10-3), key length is 228 bit and key space is 2228. Moreover, measured Randomness to generation key by NIST were succeeded in all the tests and Robustness, imperceptibility, and embedding capacity are high while maintaining visual quality, where the average PSNR value of (36.26 dB), and the average SSIM value of (0.95).
Editorial: Expanding the horizon of feedback research in second language
Authors: J. Crusan Deborah
Published: January 2024

On behalf of the editorial board, we welcome readers, researchers, and potential authors to the inaugural issue of the new journal Feedback Research in Second Language. The journal aims to fill gaps in research on corrective feedback by publishing a variety of studies to contribute to the scholarly community. While feedback has long been recognized as critical in composition studies and second language writing, Feedback Research in Second Language will push to include studies that explore the intricate characteristics of both oral and written corrective feedback. The journal emphasizes the importance of feedback as a form of assessment in language education, highlighting its role in promoting language accuracy, individualized learning, and motivation, and its position as a powerful form of self-assessment when reflected upon by the writer.
Evaluation of the sucrosomial iron efficacy in the patient treatment with stage 1–2 iron deficiency anemia during heavy menstrual bleeding
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kononova I.N. ,   Transregional Center for Continuing Professional Education LLC, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dobrokhotova Yu.E. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kareva E.N. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Shmakova N.A. ,   Medical Center "Angio Line plus" LLC, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Graban I.V. ,   Medical Center "Edelweiss", Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Ogurtsova T.A. ,   Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Aim: to evaluate the clinical efficacy of Sucrosomial® iron (SiderAL® Forte) in the treatment of stage 1–2 iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in patients with menorrhagia in the setting of ovulation disorders. Patients and Methods: a prospective randomized multicenter clinical case study of 110 patients with stage 1–2 IDA developed in the setting of menorrhagia as a result of ovulation disorders was conducted. Female patients of the main group (n=74) received Sucrosomial® iron 30 mg 2 times a day for 60 days. In the control group (n=36), a liposomal iron preparation of 30 mg 2 times a day was also prescribed for 60 days. Results: during Sucrosomial® iron ferrotherapy, an increase in Hb levels by more than 20 g/L was observed after 30 days of administration in 65 (87%) female patients, after 60 days in 73 (98.6%) female patients, which demonstrated higher therapeutic efficacy versus liposomal iron preparation (69.4 and 88.8%, respectively, p=0.0001). There was also a greater adherence to therapy (98.6%) during Sucrosomial® iron intake versus liposomal iron intake (86.1%, p=0.0001), due to fewer (1.4%) adverse events compared with the control group (5.5%, p=0.0002). Conclusion: oral ferrotherapy with Sucrosomial® iron is a reasonable option for the IDA treatment in patients with menorrhagia due to its higher efficacy versus the liposomal iron. The effect occurs after 30 days of drug intake with a minimum number of adverse events, due to the unique structural, physico-chemical and pharmacokinetic characteristics of the sucrosomial iron, thanks to which it is protected from the gastric juice action, does not contact with the gastrointestinal mucosa and is absorbed through special intestinal M-cells with further iron release in liver cells. KEYWORDS: iron deficiency anemia, menorrhagia, ovulation disorders, Sucrosomial® iron, women, therapy. FOR CITATION: Kononova I.N., Dobrokhotova Yu.E., Kareva E.N., Shmakova N.A., Graban I.V., Ogurtsova T.A. Evaluation of the sucrosomial iron efficacy in the patient treatment with stage 1–2 iron deficiency anemia during heavy menstrual bleeding. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2023;6(4):332–339 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2023-6-4-2.
Bacterial vaginosis biomarkers: analytical review
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Khryanin A.A. ,   Association of Obstetricians-Gynecologists and Dermatovenerologists, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

The microbiome of healthy female reproductive tract is dominated by bacteria producing lactic acid and hydrogen peroxide, which provide infection control by maintaining a low pH level. Qualitative and quantitative changes in the bacterial composition of the vaginal microbiome can lead to the pathology occurrence — bacterial vaginosis (BV). BV increases the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections, such as HIV, gonococcal, chlamydial, papillomavirus infections, as well as negatively affects a woman's reproductive health. In pregnant women, BV can lead to chorioamnionitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes, including premature rupture of membranes and premature birth. Conventionally, clinical and microscopic methods have been used to diagnose BV. However, these methods require qualified personnel, time expenditure and are characterized by low sensitivity and specificity. Modern diagnostic capabilities, including highly sensitive and specific methods based on the identification of new biomarkers in the vaginal microbiome and vaginal metabolome, can significantly improve the BV diagnosis. The analytical review discusses promising areas of BV laboratory diagnostics. Besides, computer algorithms (AI) can be used to automate the BV diagnosis based on microscopy results. KEYWORDS: bacterial vaginosis, laboratory diagnostics, vaginal microbiome, artificial intelligence. FOR CITATION: Khryanin A.A. Bacterial vaginosis biomarkers: analytical review. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2023;6(4):374– 379 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2023-6-4-8.
From Sample to Population Generalization in Qualitative Research
Authors: Scârneci-Domnișoru Florentina
Published: January 2024

The generalization of research results is not among the concerns of qualitative researchers. Most of them consider that this is not the aim of qualitative studies. Nevertheless, those who raise the issue of generalization believe either that generalization is impossible or that transferability would be the only accessible variant of generalization in qualitative research. Despite this, the article presents a theoretical sampling procedure that allows internal generalization (from sample to population) of the results of qualitative research that have multiple units of analysis. It describes four steps that ensure the transparentizing of the sampling process by specifying exactly the population of interest and the applied sampling criteria. The procedure does not place emphasis on the size of the sample, but on the criteria for choosing the participants and seeks to obtain the generalization of findings following data variations.
Breast cancer diagnosis based on detecting lymph node metastases using deep learning
Authors:   School of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Bich Ha Thach ,   Vietnam National University HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam, Le Bich Ngoc ,   School of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam, Trinh Ngoc Huynh ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Le Hai Thanh ,   Vietnam National University HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam; Department of Mechatronics, HCMC University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam, Pham Thu Hien Thu ,   School of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Automated detection of metastatic breast cancer from whole slide images of lymph nodes utilizing a deep convolutional neural network was proposed in this study. Methods: The dataset is taken from the PatchCamelyon subset, which contains 220,025 images divided into training, validation, and testing sets at a ratio of 60:20:20. The pretrained ResNet50 model was utilized, and transfer learning was subsequently applied to adjust the weights of the model. To elevate the model performance, the evaluation metrics were assessed by the accuracy score, confusion matrix, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and area under the ROC curve (AUC) score. Results: As a result, the proposed algorithm obtained high performance, with scores over 95% in all the evaluation methods, especially the AUC score, which achieved 0.989. Moreover, the model is validated in a testing set with the test-time augmentation (TTA) technique to enhance prediction quality and reduce generalization error. Conclusion: Overall, the proposed model achieves high accuracy when applying transfer learning. The results prove that the trained Resnet50 model can extract useful information from small cells in histopathologic images for breast cancer detection.
Omicron: Flighty factor challenging global vaccine campaigns or the ending signal of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   VNUK Institute for Research and Executive Education, The University of Danang, Vietnam, Giang Thi Kim Lien , Nguyen Thi Bao Anh ,   School of Medicine, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Le Nguyen Thien Han ,   School of Medicine, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Le Tu Manh Huy ,   School of Medicine, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Le Thi Ngoc Tam ,   School of Medicine, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Tran Phuoc Thuan ,   School of Medicine, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Hien Minh ,   School of Medicine, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: January 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a great global public health issue for two years. In November 2021, a new variant, B.1.1.529, of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was identified in South Africa and caused a rapid rise in COVID-19 cases. On 26 November 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) named this variant Omicron and classified it as a variant of concern (VoC). The spike protein of this variant contains a high number of mutations, raising concerns about viral transmissibility, pathogenicity, immune evasion, and neutralization by antibodies. When the early Omicron surge occurred, preliminary data showed that the transmission of this variant was extremely fast, but the number of patients with severe symptoms was low. This review will describe the characteristics of the Omicron variant and compare the mutations of the spike in the five VoCs. We also look over research and opinions on the Omicron variant and evaluate epidemiological data from the Omicron wave and the Delta wave. In the review discussion, we will discuss Omicron whether it is a challenge for global vaccine campaigns, whether it is a sign of a waning pandemic, and how we acknowledge the new variant and future of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analysis of chemical components from “white turmeric” (Curcuma sp.) fraction with antioxidant activity by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS)
Authors:   Center for Research and Technology Transfer, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Tran An Chieu , Pham Ngoc Hong ,   Center for Research and Technology Transfer, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Tran Nhu Phan Huynh ,   Center for Research and Technology Transfer, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Nguyen Kiem  Hoang Ung ,   Center for Research and Technology Transfer, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Le Hung Ngoc ,   Center for Research and Technology Transfer, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Phung Trung Van ,   Center for Research and Technology Transfer, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam
Published: January 2024

Curcuma (Zingiberaceae) is a large rhizomatous herb genus found in tropical and subtropical areas. The biological activities of Curcuma species have been extensively studied. This research concentrated on rapidly determining the phytochemicals with antioxidant activity from Curcuma sp. with the aid of high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). In this study, the antioxidant activity of Curcuma sp. extract and fractions were determined by DPPH assay. Overall, fraction F3 had the highest antioxidant property (IC50 = 20.91 µg/mL), which was then analyzed by UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS in negative electrospray ionization (ESI) mode. LC analysis was performed on an ExionLCTM UHPLC system, and mass spectrometric analysis was conducted on an X500R QTOF mass spectrometer (AB SCIEX, USA). The data were analyzed using SCIEX OS software version 1.2.0.4122 (AB SCIEX, USA). The characterization of three types of curcuminoids from Curcuma sp. was discussed and distinguished by ESI-MS/MS analyses. As a result, 13 curcuminoid compounds from the best bioactive Curcuma sp. fraction were successfully identified. This study laid a foundation for isolating specific antioxidant phytochemicals from Curcuma sp.
Impacts of Ga doping on structural and thermoelectric properties of ZnO bulks sintered by solid-state reaction
Authors:   Laboratory of Advanced Materials - University of Science, VNU-HCM, Le Oanh Kieu Truong , Pham Anh Tuan Thanh ,   Laboratory of Advanced Materials - University of Science, VNU-HCM, Nguyen Truong Huu ,   Laboratory of Advanced Materials - University of Science, VNU-HCM, Hoang Dung Van ,   Laboratory of Advanced Materials - University of Science, VNU-HCM, Phan Thang Bach ,   Center for Innovative Materials and Architecture (INOMAR), VNU-HCM, Tran Vinh Cao ,   Laboratory of Advanced Materials - University of Science, VNU-HCM
Published: January 2024

Introduction: ZnO-based bulks have been known as high-temperature thermoelectric materials due to their high thermal stability and large Seebeck coefficient. The biggest handicaps of pure ZnO are normally low electrical conductivity and weak thermoelectric power factor. This work aims to improve the electrical and thermoelectric properties of pure ZnO bulks by Ga doping. Methods: The pure ZnO and Zn0.98Ga0.02O bulks were fabricated by solid-state reaction in air at high temperature. The crystalline and microstructural properties of the samples were analyzed by using X-ray diffraction and field-emission scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The dependences on temperature of electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and power factor were recorded by using a commercial LSR-3 system. Results: The Ga doping increases carrier concentration and density-of-state effective mass, leading to simultaneous improvements in electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient of ZnO. At 500oC, the thermoelectric power factor of the Zn0.98Ga0.02O bulk is remarkably enhanced by 36% to 169.8 µV/mK2 as compared to the ZnO. Conclusion: The Ga doping shows not only the significant improvement in power factor, but also the potential for reducing thermal conductivity due to spinel phase segregation. Thus, this work provides a promising solution for controlling the thermoelectric performance of ZnO by doping Ga.
Analysis on the intelligent development of financial management under the background of big data
Authors:   University of London, GAO JUN
Published: January 2024

Today's increasingly mature and progressive information technology has greatly changed the way people live and work. Big data technology has also brought new development opportunities to traditional financial management. Currently, intelligent financial management has become the main development trend of financial management. With the support of information technology and big data technology, advanced system software can simulate human thinking and consciousness, and finally replace the manual completion of simple and regular It can effectively reduce the workload of financial personnel and at the same time reduce the financial risks caused by manual errors from the source, so that the efficiency of financial management is further improved. The growing maturity of big data technology has also brought a certain impact on the management mode and management concept of traditional financial work, requiring financial personnel to be able to actively change their thinking in the process of work and actively respond to the new requirements and challenges brought by the development of financial intelligence. In view of this, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the intelligent development of financial management under the background of big data technology and proposes effective countermeasures.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Dessy Putri Safrina  , Ieda Rizqi Rachmawati  , Nayaka Khansa Ariella
Published: January 2024

This service activity aims to provide understanding and assistance on the importance of halal certification as a step to strengthen customer confidence and expand market share for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kedungwuni District, Pekalongan Regency, Central Java. The approach method used is descriptive qualitative research with the type of field research. This service involves a method of direct mentoring and assistance to MSME players to arrange for the completeness of halal certification permits. From the discussion, it is known that six MSME players who have participated in the assistance of halal product certification in the food and beverage sector in Kedungwuni District, Pekalongan Regency, have successfully created Si Halal accounts. Currently, they are waiting for the certification process, including a halal decision from MUI and a halal certificate from BPJPH. The conclusion shows that this approach is effective in improving the understanding of MSMEs. With the approaching halal certification obligations, it is necessary to conduct more massive socialization of halal certification obligations from the government so that all business actors immediately take care of halal certification of their products. With the assistance of this halal certification process, all problems regarding how to obtain a halal certificate which are considered difficult can be resolved and become an example for other MSME players in Kedungwuni District, Pekalongan Regency, Central Java.
Genetics of Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Authors: Maritska Ziske , Rafrenda Aditya , Adillah Amirah , Wulandari Balqis , Rahmadani Endah , Gunawan Ernes Putra , Khumaisiyah Khumaisiyah , Pratama Nur Rakhman , Putra Trizky Nataza
Published: January 2024

Cholesterol is a necessary component of numerous physiologic processes that must be strictly regulated. Multiple genetic disorders, such as Familial Hypercholesterolemia, frequently induce dysfunctional cholesterol metabolism. Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a frequent hereditary autosomal co-dominant marked by disarray by increased plasma amounts of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and premature cardiovascular disease. Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is increasing but often remains underdiagnosed. This review aims to outline existing information on Familial Hypercholesterolemia with a focus on genetics, diagnostic strategies, treatments, and guidelines for management.
Potency of Pulai (Alstonia Scholaris) As an Immunostimulant
Authors: Zen Antania Phelia , Fertilita Soilia
Published: January 2024

South Sumatera is one of provinces in Indonesia with broad peat soil ecosystem. Pulai or Alstonia scholaris is an evergreen plant commonly grow in peat soil ecosystem dan can be found in numerous areas in South Sumatera. Pulai has been globally used as traditional medicine to treat various kinds of disease ranging from gastrointestinal disorder, skin diseases, to anti-cancer. Therefore, researchers have been intrigued to analyze pharmacological aspect of Pulai. Several prior studies have found a large number of compounds within Pulai and a handful of them have been proved to function as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammation, anti-malaria, and even as immunomodulator. The present article is aimed to give preferences around the potential of Pulai or Alstonia scholaris as immunostimulant.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA
Authors: Putri Yana Harahap  , Amelia Eka Damayanty
Published: January 2024

Anemia merupakan masalah gizi di dunia, khususnya negara berkembang yakni salah satunya Indonesia. Anemia sering terjadi pada remaja yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh pola makan. Pola makan merupakan cara memperoleh makanan (berapa kali dalam satu hari), jenis makanan, dan frekuensi makan. Pola makan tidak sesuai dapat mengakibatkan asupan gizi (makronutrien dan mikronutrien) yang berlebih atau berkurang. Selain pola makan, IMT juga memengaruhi kejadian anemia. IMT merupakan pengukuran dalam pemantauan status gizi yang sederhana. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kejadian anemia pada mahasiswa/i angkatan 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Pendekatan cross-sectional, data diambil satu kali pada waktu yang sama. Pengambilan data menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner, antropometri, dan pengecekan kadar Hb. Uji T independent untuk pola makan dengan anemia diperoleh hasil P<0.05. Sedangkan, hipotesis uji spearman untuk IMT dengan anemia diperoleh hasil P>0.05, Terdapat hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada mahasiswa/i dan tidak terdapat hubungan IMT dengan kejadian anemia pada mahasiswa/i.
PENERAPAN TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM) DALAM PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI)
Authors: Herawati Jaya  , Syokumawena  , Intan Kumalasari  , Rosnani
Published: January 2024

Penyakit kanker termasuk juga kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang umumnya terjadi pada wanita. Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu tumor ganas yang tumbuh di dalan jaringan payudara. Selama bertahun tahun banyak wanita yang terindikasi menderita panyakit kanker payudara, kejadian ini semakin banyak ditemukan pada negara-negara maju.1 Penyakit ini menduduki rangking terbesar kedua setelah kematian yang diakibatkan oleh kanker paru pada perempuan oleh karena itu sangat diperlukan bagi remaja putri dalam memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku untuk mencegahan timbulnya penyakit kanker payudara . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh penerapan teori Health belief model (HBM) terhadap tindakan pencegahan kanker payudara dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) sehingga bila ditemukan kelainan dapat segera diambil tindakan secepatnya, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengkaji tindakan remaja putri pada SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang dalam pencegahan kanker payudara sebelum (pre test) dan sesudah (post test) pada dua kelompok dimana pada kelompok intervensi diberikan pendidikan Teori Health Belife Model dan untuk kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan pendidikan Health belief model. Adapun desain penelitian ini menggunakan Design Quasi Experimental Pretest-Posttest. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 Orang , sampel ini dianalisa menggunbakan uji Wilxocon setelah pengolahan data hasilnya menunjukkan terjadinya kenaikan tindakan cara mencegah kanker payudara pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan pada kelompok kontrol dengan P<0,000. Dapat disimpulkan setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang pencegahan kanker payudara dengan menggunakan teori HMB dapat mempegaruhi tindakan pencegahan kanker payudara dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI).
PERBANDINGAN STREAK RETINOSKOPI DAN AUTOREFRAKTOMETER DALAM MENENTUKAN KELAINAN REFRAKSI
Authors: Abraham Adiwidjaja Sutjiono  , Jeremi Christianto Jalil Tanggulungan  , Ardo Sanjaya  , Julia Windi Gunadi
Published: January 2024

Kelainan refraksi atau ametropia adalah penyebab umum gangguan penglihatan yang dibagi menjadi miopi, hipermetropi, astigmatisma, dan presbiopia. Kelainan refraksi tidak dapat dicegah, namun dapat didiagnosis dari pemeriksaan mata dan dapat dikoreksi dengan menggunakan lensa kacamata, lensa kontak dan juga dengan tindakan operasi. Sampai saat ini standar baku emas untuk menghitung status refraksi seseorang masih menggunakan retinoskopi dan refraksi subjektif. Studi pustaka ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai perbandingan keakuratan antara hasil retinoskopi dan autorefraktometer untuk menentukan status refraksi seseorang. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan mencari artikel dengan kata kunci retinoscopy, autorefractometer, dan refractive errors dengan kriteria inklusi meliputi artikel dalam 10 tahun terakhir, akses teks lengkap, baik dalam bahasa Inggris maupun bahasa Indonesia. Kami menemukan 5 penelitian yang membandingkan keakuratan retinoskopi dan autorefraktometer dalam menentukan status refraksi. Autorefraktometer dapat menentukan status refraksi dengan cepat, namun hasilnya dapat overestimated, sedangkan retinoskopi dengan siklopegik memberikan hasil yang lebih akurat namun memerlukan keterampilan dan pengalaman pemeriksa. Studi pustaka ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan retinoskopi memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan autorefraktometer dalam menentukan status refraksi seseorang.
KONSEP DIRI DAN KECEMASAN SOSIAL PADA REMAJA HOMOSEKSUAL DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Muhammad Dicky Revaldi  , Rachmawati Rachmawati
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran konsep diri terhadap kecemasan sosial pada remaja homoseksual di kota Palembang. Hipotesis penelitian ini yaitu ada peran konsep diri terhadap kecemasan sosial pada remaja homoseksual di kota Palembang.

Populasi penelitian adalah remaja homoseksual di kota Palembang yang berusia 15-24 tahun dengan jumlah sampel yang tidak diketahui. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 orang, dan untuk uji coba sebanyak 50 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampling insidental. Alat ukut menggunakan skala konsep diri dan kecemasan sosial dengan mengacu pada dimensi konsep diri dari Calhoun dan Acocella dan aspek-aspek kecemasan sosial dari Greca dan Lopez.

Analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan R = 0,619, R Square = 0,384, F = 61,012, P = 0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap kecemasan sosial. Sumbangan efektif konsep diri terhadap kecemasan sosial sebesar 38,4%. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan diterima.

 

Kata Kunci : Konsep Diri, Kecemasan Sosial.

1Mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi FK Universitas Sriwijaya

2Dosen Program Studi Psikologi FK Universitas Sriwijaya

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELF CONCEPT AND SOCIAL ANXIETY ON HOMOSEXUAL TEENAGERS AT PALEMBANG CITY

 

Muhammad Dicky Revaldi1, Rachmawati2

 

ABSTRACT

 

The research objective was to determine role of self concept toward social anxiety on homosexual teenagers at Palembang City. The study hypothesis that self concept has a role to social anxiety on homosexual teenagers at Palembang city.

Study population was a homosexual teenagers aged 15-24 years old at Palembang city with unknown number of samples. The research sample is 100 person and to try out is 50 person, used incidental sampling. Self concept and social anxiety was measured by the scale which refers to the dimention of self concept from Calhoun and Acocella and aspects of social anxiety from Greca and Lopez.

The research used simple regression analysis. The result obtained by value of R = 0,619, R Square = 0,384, F = 61,012, P = 0,000 (p<0,05). It proved that self concept has significant role of 38,4% toward social anxiety. Thus the hypotesis is accepted.

 

Keywords : Self Concept , Social Anxiety

1Student of Psychology Department of Medical Faculty, Sriwijaya University

2Lecturer of Psychology Department of Medical Faculty, Sriwijaya University
RESILIENSI DENGAN SELF-COMPASSION PADA FAMILY CAREGIVER ORANG DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA (ODS)
Authors: Pratiwi Anjani Claudia , Mardhiyah Sayang Ajeng
Published: January 2024

This research aims to know the relationship between resilience with self-compassion of family caregiver people with schizophrenia. This hypothesis was there is relationship between resilience with self-compassion of family caregiver people with schizophrenia.

The population of the study was a family caregiver people with schizophrenia at RS. Ernaldi Bahar, South Sumatera. The subject was 100 person and for tryout was 30 person.  This study used insidental sampling technique. Resilience and self-compassion was measured by the scale of component resilience from grotberg (2003) with refererence to component from Grotberg (2003) and component self-compassion from Neff (2003). Data analysis using simple corelation Person’s Product Moment.

The result of the correlation sperman showed that there is relationship between resilience with self-compassion of family caregiver people with schizophrenia with value of r= 0,921, and p=0,000 (p<0,05). It show that resilience has very strong and significant relationship with self-compassion. Thus the hypothesis is accepted.
The ROLE OF LOCUS OF CONTROL TOWARD WORK-STUDY CONFLICT ON TRIDINANTI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WHO WORK
Authors: Rifda Alda Ufaira  , Pratiwi Marisya
Published: January 2024

The research objective was to determine the role of locus of control toward work-study conflict on Tridinanti University students who work. The major hypothesis, has a role of locus of control toward work-study conflict. The minor hypothesis, has a role internal locus of control toward work-study conflict, and has a role of external locus of control toward work-study conflict.

The sample was the Tridinanti University students who work from in the armed forces of 2015, 2016 and 2017 who have time to work at least 20 hours every week as many as 148 people. The scale used is the scale of locus of control from Rotter (1990) and scale of work-study conflict from Markel and Frone (1998). Data analysis is using multiple regression.

The result of major hypothesis showed that has a role of locus of control toward work-study conflict with R square = 0,105 and p = 0,000. The result minor hypothesis showed that has a role of internal locus of control toward work-study conflict with p = 0,002 and has a role of external locus of control toward work-study conflict with p = 0,000.
BERKATA-KATA KASAR KETIKA NGE-GAME DAN SELF-CONSTRUAL SANG GAMER
Authors: Dwi Novita Putri  , Mardhiyah Sayang Ajeng
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan kata-kata kasar antara independent self-construal dengan interdependent self-construal pada gamer Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB). Hipotesis penelitian ini yaitu ada perbedaan penggunaan kata-kata kasar antara independent self-construal dengan interdependent self-construal pada gamer Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 20 orang dan untuk uji coba sebanyak 56 orang. Manipulasi self-construal dilakukan dengan metode priming melalui skenario diikuti manipulation check menggunakan skala Singelis (1994), dan lembar observasi berisi daftar kata-kata kasar berdasarkan Jay (2009) dan Stapleton (2010). Analisis data menggunakan uji beda Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan penggunaan kata-kata kasar antara kedua self-construal pada gamer Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB), namun perbedaan ditemukan pada durasi waktu bermain per minggu. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk memahami lebih jauh mengenai self-construal dan penggunaan kata-kata kasar.

This study aims to investigate the difference between independent self-construal and interdependent self-construal of Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB) gamers in profanity use. The hypothesis of this study was that there is a difference between independent self-construal and interdependent self-construal of Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB) gamers in profanity use. The subjects for this study consisted of 20 gamers and the try-out samples consisted of 56 gamers. Self-construal manipulation was done using priming method with self-made scenario, Singelis’ (1994) self-construal scale for manipulation check, and an observation checklist with profanity categories based on Jay (2009) and Stapleton (2010). The data was analyzed using Mann-Whitney test. The finding suggest that there is no difference between both kind of self-construals of the gamers in profanity use, rather a difference was found in gaming duration per week. This research is expected to be a reference for further understanding about self-construal and profanity use.
Social Presence Dan Sense Of Community Pada Anggota Komunitas Seni
Authors: Audhrie Fernanda  , Rachmawati
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara social presence dengan sense of community pada anggota komunitas seni Universitas Sriwijaya. Hipotesis penelitian ini ialah social presence memiliki hubungan dengan sense of community pada anggota komunitas seni Universitas Sriwijaya.

Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan sampling kuota. Kuota sampel penelitian UKM Harmoni sebanyak 70 orang dan Komunitas X sebanyak 30 orang serta kuota sampel uji coba untuk UKM Harmoni adalah sebanyak 20 orang dan Komunitas X sebanyak 10 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala social presence dan sense of community yang mengacu pada dimensi social presence dari Biocca, Harms, dan Gregg (2001) dan elemen sense of community dari McMillan dan Chavis (1986). Analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson-Product Moment.

Hasil analisis Product Moment menunjukkan R = 0,455 dan P = 0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa social presence memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan sense of community sebesar 45,5%. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan diterima.

Kata kunci: Komunitas, Sense of Community, Social Presence.

 

Abstract. The study objective is to determine the relationship between social presence and sense of community among members of art communities at Sriwijaya University. The hypothesis of the study is that social presence has a relationship with the sense of community among members of art community at Sriwijaya University.

The research samples were 100 people chosen using quota sampling techniques. The quota for UKM Harmoni research sample was 70 people and Community X was 30 people and the quota of try out sample for UKM Harmoni was as many as 20 people and Community X as many as 10 people. The instruments used were  social presence and sense of community scales that refer to the social presence dimensions from Biocca, Harms, and Gregg (2001) and sense of community elements from McMillan and Chavis (1986). Data analysis was using Pearson-Product Moment correlation.

The results of the Pearson-Product Moment analysis show r = 0.455 and P = 0,000 (p<0.05). The results show that social presence has a significant relationship with sense of community of 45.5%. Thus the proposed hypothesis is accepted.

Keywords: Community, Sense of Community, Social Presence.
Hubungan Antara Place Attachment Dengan Kepuasan Hidup Pada Warga Di Sukawinatan
Authors: Martha Siti Rahmadhani , Fikri Muhammad Zainal , Pratiwi Marisya , Juniarly Amalia , Mardhiyah Sayang Ajeng
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara place attachment dengan kepuasan hidup pada warga di Sukawinatan yang pemukimannya sangat dekat dengan tempat pembuangan sampah akhir (TPA). Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara place attachment dengan kepuasan hidup pada warga di Sukawinatan. Penelitian inimenggunakan populasi warga di Sukawinatan sebanyak 200 orang dengan menggunakan teknik incidental. Skala yang digunakan adalah skala kepuasan hidup dan place attachment. Skala kepuasan hidup dimodifikasi dari skala unidimensional kepuasan hidup Diener dkk, (1985). Sedangkan skala place attachment mengacu pada dimensi dari Livingston, Bailey dan Kearns (2008). Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi produk momen.Hasil penelitian nilai signifikansi 0.000 dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0.532. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa place attachment memiliki hubungan yang sifatnya positif dengan kepuasan hidup. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan diterima.

Kata kunci: Kepuasan Hidup, Place Attachment

 

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between place attachment and life satisfaction of citizens in Sukawinatan. The hypothesis predicts that there is a relationship between place attachment and life satisfaction of citizens in Sukawinatan. The study population was the citizens of Sukawinatan totaling 200 persons, used technique of incidental. Life satisfaction was measured by unidimensional scales that has been modified from Diener, et al (1985). Place attachmet scale was measured with reference the dimensions of place attachmet from Livingston, Bailey and Kearns (2008). Data are analysed with product moment correlation. The result of the correlation analysis is the significancy of 0,000 and a correlation score 0,532. This shows that place attachment has a positive correlation with life satisfaction. Thus, the hypothesis is accepted.

Keywords: Life satisfaction, Place Attachment
RELIGIUSITAS DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PADA REMAJA TERKAIT PACARAN
Authors: Efansa Pramika , Purnamasari Ayu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah religiuisitas memiliki peran terhadap pengambilan keputusan berpacaran pada remaja. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini adalah ada peranan religiusitas terhadap pengambilan keputusan berpacaran pada remaja.

Penelitian ini menggunakan partisipan sebanyak 150 orang remaja muslim berpacaran yang berdomisili di Sumatera Selatan, serta 50 orang remaja muslim sebagai partisipan uji coba. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua buah skala sebagai alat ukur, yaitu skala pengambilan keputusan berpacaran dan skala religiusitas yang mengacu pada aspek pengambilan keputusan Janis dan Mann (1977) dan skala religiusitas yang mengacu pada dimensi religiusitas Ancok dan Suroso (2011). Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana.

Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan R = 0,662 dan p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas memiliki peran signifikan terhadap perilaku pengambilan keputusan berpacaran. Sumbangan efektif R Square = 0,442, yang berarti besarnya sumbangan efektif religiusitas terhadap pengambilan keputusan adalah 44,2%. Dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian ini diterima.
PENERIMAAN ORANGTUA (IBU) YANG MEMILIKI ANAK WARIA
Authors: Jundi Muhammad , Rochwidowati Novia Sinta
Published: January 2024

Pada umumnya orang tua akan mengasihi dan menerima anak tanpa syarat apapun. Namun, tidak semua orang tua dapat secara lansung menerima anak yang memiliki identitas sebagai seorang waria. Hal tersebutlah yang kemudian mendasari penulis untuk melakukan penelitian pada penerimaan orang tua yang memiliki anak seorang waria. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penerimaan.orang tua (ibu) yang memiliki anak waria. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara. Prosedur pemilihan responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan menentukan kriteria partisipan, yaitu orang tua (Ibu) yang memiliki anak waria. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang, dan  di luar partisipan utama, dilibatkan pula 3 orang informan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu ketiga partisipan memiliki gambaran aspek yang berbeda. Serta kurangnya keterlibatan ibu terhadap aktifitas anak membuat ibu tidak banyak memberikan pengaruh dalam hidup anaknya. Penerimaan orang tua terhadap anak hanya sampai tahap tawar menawar. Artinya, ketiga partisipan belum dapat menerima penuh keadaan anaknya sebagai waria
Work Family Conflict dan Physchological Well Being Pada Nakes Yang Melanjutkan Pendidikan
Authors: Fadila Dela , Pratiwi Marisya
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between work family conflict and psychological well being in medical female civil servants who continue their education. The hypothesis is that there is a relationship between work family conflict and psychological well being in medical female civil servants who continue their education. The sample was 115 female civil servants who continued their education. The study used was purposive sampling technique. The scale used is the scale of work family conflict from Greenhaus & Beutell (1985) and scale of psychological well being from Ryff (1989). Data analysis is using Pearson product moment. The results show there are a relationship between work family conflict and psychological well being in female civil servants who continued their education  r = -0,811 and p = 0,000 (p <0.05). This shows that work family conflict has a negative and significant relationship with psychological well being.
Dukungan Keluarga dan Resiliensi Peserta Rehabilitasi Narkoba di Kota Palembang
Authors: Maulinda Mutiara Asri , Purnamasari Ayu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dukungan keluarga terhadap resiliensi peserta rehabilitasi narkoba di Kota Palembang. Hipotesis penelitian ini ada peran dukungan keluarga terhadap resiliensi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta rehabilitasi narkoba di Kota Palembang dengan jumlah sampel 150 orang. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala resiliensi yang mengacu pada komponen resiliensi yang dikemukakan Wagnild dan Young (1990) dan skala dukungan keluarga yang mengacu pada bentuk dukungan keluarga dari Friedman (1998). Peneliti melakukan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa nilai R square 0,155 F=27,248 dan p = 0,000 (p=<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga berperan signifikan terhadap resiliensi. Dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian dapat diterima dengan nilai kontribusi dukungan keluarga terhadap resiliensi sebesar 15,5%.
KONTROL DIRI DENGAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA SELAMA PANDEMI
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Juniarly Amalia
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa yang mengerjakan skripsi di masa pandemi. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 150 orang mahasiswa yang mengerjakan skripsi di Universitas X angkatan 2016 dan 2017. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling kuota. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala prokrastinasi akademik yang mengacu pada aspek dari Tuckman (1990) dan skala kontrol diri yang mengacu pada jenis dari Averill (1973). Analisis data penelitian menggunakan metode korelasi Pearson’s Product Moment menggunakan Program SPSS 16.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai r = -0,312 dan p = 0,000 (p>0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kontrol diri memiliki hubungan negatif dan signifikan pada prokrastinasi akademik. Dengan demikian, hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima.