bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABANDONED OIL WELL AND THE RISKS OF INTERCOMMUNITY CONFLICTS IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION, NIGERIA
Authors:   PhD, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Environmental Management, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Oyibo Charles , Africas Lawal Femi Mark ,   University of Portharcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, Osoru-Jenkins Ebimoboere ,   Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Environmental Management, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Ajama Aderonke Perpetua ,   PhD, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Benson Authority ,   PhD, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Environmental Management, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Published: November 2024

Intercommunity conflicts have been prevalent in many communities in Niger Delta since late 1990s. Most researchers tend to attribute this problem to poverty, electoral malpractices and state corruption. While these issues may have influence on intercommunity conflicts in many communities in the region, little quantitative and qualitative research has been conducted and published on the impacts of abandoned oil wells in relation to intercommunity conflicts in the region. This paper examines the impact of abandoned oil wells on the environment, economic and socio-cultural lives of Oloibiri people where petroleum crude oil was first discovered in Nigeria and produced in commercial quantities in 1956. The study adopted the purposive sampling techniques. Primary and secondary data were obtained from seventy participants through structured questionnaires, semi structured interviews and literature reviews. Data were analyzed using statistical method and the results are presented in charts. The results obtained show majority of respondents (59%, 57% & 49%), indicating that abandoned oil wells are major sources of environmental, economic and social conflict in Oloibiri respectively. Nonetheless, opportunities exist to reduce the risk of conflict escalations. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations. The commendations could be adopted and applied to tackle similar circumstances in other oil producing communities in Niger Delta.
Improving the management of financial resources of the business entity
Authors: RYZHANKOVA Olha
Published: November 2024

This paper sets the task of researching ways to improve the management of financial resources of a business entity using the example of ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih. The paper identifies the main areas of optimization of financial decisions, strategic planning and risk management in conditions of market instability and resource scarcity.
In the process of research, methods of scientific abstraction, structural-decompositional analysis and synthesis, logical generalization, cause-and-effect relationship, logical-prognostic, meaningful-comparative were used to meaningfully reveal the essence of the problem.
The novelty of the paper consists in a systematic approach to the management of financial resources in the conditions of the economic crisis and the risks of the world steel market. In particular, the work examines the use of new financial instruments for diversification of financing sources, the use of hedging to reduce currency risks, and the implementation of environmentally oriented projects that increase the sustainability of the enterprise.
The practical significance of the paper consists in the development of specific recommendations for optimizing the management of financial resources, which can be useful for managers of companies in the metallurgy industry. The proposed solutions help strengthen financial stability, improve liquidity and ensure efficient use of capital in conditions of limited access to resources and unstable prices for raw materials.
The paper presents the practical results of optimizing the management of financial resources using the example of ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih. Key aspects of financial planning, liquidity and risk management are considered, as well as examples of attracting profitable financing for environmental projects are analyzed. The results of the paper show that strategic financial management enables the company to remain competitive even in crisis conditions.
The problem of improving the management of financial resources is one of the key ones in the modern conditions of an unstable economy. It is related to scientific tasks, such as the development of new models of financial planning and risk analysis, as well as to practical tasks, such as ensuring financial stability, increasing profitability and reducing financial costs.
Analyzing modern publications on the management of financial resources, one can note the growing interest in risk management issues, the use of financial instruments to reduce risks and optimize the capital structure. In particular, scientific works devoted to the metallurgical sphere emphasize the importance of diversification of funding sources and liquidity management in conditions of unstable markets.
Development of innovative business structures in the digital society
Authors: HRYNKO Tetiana , HILORME Tetiana
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The paper considers the peculiarities of the development of innovative business structures in digital society. It has been proven that digitalization and green development have become two important areas of innovation of business models of enterprises.
The purpose of the paper to study the development of innovative business structures in digital society.
Results. The basic concepts of innovative development are: efficiency, value, consumers and ecology. It is emphasized that the use of digital technologies to change the content and logic of the original business model of enterprises, the introduction of a tangible assessment of value or intangible development of value and create economic and environmental stable value. It is noted that efficiency orientation is inclined to increase efficiency, which maximizes the efficiency of energy and resources and minimizes the emissions of pollutants in the production process by converting the production process from automation to intelligence and reducing production costs. The value-oriented path is inclined to increase the value that allows businesses to move themselves in the industry or value network with the transformation of serving, to develop digital services to break away from the contradiction between business growth and overloading resources, as well as to manage the sustainable development of the industry.
Conclusion. The user-oriented path is inclined to deepen user relationships, which creates a fixed user effect with personalized innovation and innovation on the basis of scripts to eliminate homogeneous competition in the industry, thereby increasing the viscosity of users and achieving accurate resource allocation. The path, focused on environmental synergy, which builds smart connected products with a business ecosystem of cross-cooperation through a digital platform and expands the borders of the enterprise, thereby increasing the value of resource portfolio.
Features of application of the European experience of external economic activities for improving the efficiency of the national enterprises
Authors: PETRYSHYN Nataliia , TODOSHCHUK Andrii , DAVYDCHAK Marta
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Since the moment martial law was announced across Ukraine, the country's foreign trade has experienced significant changes. The full-scale invasion has not only resulted in the loss of human resources, the destruction of infrastructure and trade ties, but also damaged industrial facilities. Taking into account all the damage caused by the enemy, the instability of the economic environment creates significant external risks to sustainable economic progress. Therefore, state support in the foreign economic sphere is an extremely important factor for the development of international activities.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze the experience of European countries in the field of state regulation and foreign economic activity, as well as to identify potential opportunities for its adoption and application in Ukraine.
Results. The most effective way to stimulate foreign trade is to use financial instruments, such as tax incentives, credit facilitation and subsidies, and simplification of export and import procedures. This is especially common among countries with rapidly developing markets that have image problems when attracting foreign investment or entering the markets of developed countries. Despite the significant challenges posed by the ongoing war, Ukraine has already seen significant changes in its trade policy, foreign trade and business entry. There is also an active development of the innovation sector, particularly in information technology, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity. This is attracting the attention of technology companies and startups from around the world, who are looking for new opportunities to collaborate and develop their ideas.
Conclusion. Analyzing how European countries implement trade policy, we can note the importance of stable and secure foreign economic relations. The war in Ukraine has only emphasized the benefits of liberalization and openness of international trade, which allows for quick adaptation to changes and ensures significant economic development.
Normative and legal regulation of the principle of independence of the judge
Authors: HLUSHCHENKO Anatolii
Published: November 2024

The paper is devoted to the problem of legal regulation of the principle of independence of the judge. The main problem is insufficient regulation at the legislative level of issues that directly affect the ability of the justice system to function correctly, as a result of which not only the judicial system suffers, but also citizens who expect justice in the courts.
The purpose of this paper is to study the current problems of regulating the principle of independence of the judge and ways to solve them.
The paper examined the problematic issues of the High Council of Justice and determined the need to change the list of subjects appointed to this constitutional state body. The financial aspect of providing judges, which directly affects their independence, was also separately investigated. A violation by the legislator towards the justice system and judges due to the establishment of a subsistence minimum for determining the official salary of a judge, which is not provided for by normative legal acts, has been singled out and recorded. The norms of international documents and the practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine were analyzed for the need to ensure the proper functioning of the justice system and give it the highest priority.
Summing up, it can be established that due to the coronavirus pandemic, the war on the territory of Ukraine and the complete inertness of the lawmaker to issues related to the proper provision of the justice system, quite a lot of unresolved issues have accumulated over the past five years. The issue of legislative review of destination subjects has become such that it needs to be resolved at the global level. The judicial branch of government cannot function at the proper level, which causes a rather strong staffing imbalance and global instability in state matters that the judiciary takes care of.
Origin and modern approaches to marketing logistics
Authors: REIKIN Vitalii
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with the current theoretical and methodological approaches to foming marketing logistics, which is considered as a science and a practical area of business. A retrospective and development evolution of the researched category in military, mathematical and economic aspects is given. Attention is drawn to the fact that in economic science, the genesis of «logistics» category is closely related to forming market relations in industrialized countries. Three main conceptual approaches were studied, which form the definition of the term «logistics» and generally determine the directions of further scientific developments, the nature of logistics use in practice: associativity with material and technical support of production and other types of activities, sales of products; scientific organization of managing infrastructural flow processes by means of their integration, optimization of costs and rationalization of production processes; scientific organization of managing any flow processes in any sphere of human activity. A critical analysis of the considered approaches was carried out from both a scientific and a practical point of view. The differences of F. Kotler's ideas on market logistics compared to mainstream approaches in the marketing aspect are outlined. The interrelationship of the theory, methodology, object and subject of logistics with certain types of activities, material and goods and related information and financial flows is stated. Attention is focused on the dominant paradigmatic idea – global integration and optimization of flow processes. It is justified that the development of information technologies had the greatest impact on logistics, and logistics itself is now increasingly influencing the development of various spheres of human activity. The genesis of approaches to «logistics» category is summarized: stages, conceptual features and definitions of examined term. It was concluded that in modern conditions, logistics is mainly aimed at increasing the efficiency of integration of any flow processes that have features of spatio-temporal sequence, therefore attempts to globalize logistics fields of application not only in the economy, but also in the science in general, culture, and art etc. are natural.
Approaches to procurement regulation in eu countries and options for their implementation in Ukrainian practice
Authors: HAIEVSKYI Anton
Published: November 2024

This paper examines approaches to public procurement regulation within European Union (EU) member states, with a focus on their potential application to improve Ukraine's procurement system. Public procurement, as the process of acquiring goods, services, and works, is vital for a state's functionality and significantly impacts the efficient use of budgetary resources, economic growth, and reduction of corruption risks. Given Ukraine's current socio-political challenges, there is a pressing need for the swift adoption of EU standards characterized by transparency, competition, and efficiency. The study identifies key regulatory principles of EU procurement laws, such as those in Directive 2014/24/EU, emphasizing equal treatment, non-discrimination, and transparency, along with negotiation procedures under emergency conditions. Using legal analysis and comparative approaches, the paper assesses the impact of these standards on procurement effectiveness and explores how EU best practices can be integrated within Ukraine’s legislative framework. The study draws on examples from countries like Austria, Germany, and Sweden, where centralized e-procurement systems have enhanced transparency, minimized corruption risks, and ensured responsive procurement practices, especially in crises. Additionally, the analysis considers the adaptability of EU models to Ukraine’s unique legislative and administrative environment, assessing potential challenges and solutions in aligning national procurement processes with European standards. Ultimately, the findings underline the importance of a systematic approach to procurement regulation, considering both the challenges and opportunities presented by EU models, and suggest pathways for Ukraine to achieve a more robust and efficient public procurement system.
Serial murder – a ground approach to defining a dangerous criminogenic concept
Authors: PIEVTSOVA Olena
Published: November 2024

Over the past decades, the once rare phenomenon of serial killers has become widespread throughout the world. Serial killers differ from other individuals in that they commit serious crimes against life and health. This is a fundamentally different type of personality, which cannot be analogized to other criminals. Unpredictability, actions whose meaning cannot be understood, make such killers the most socially dangerous. At present, in my opinion, Ukraine does not pay due attention to comprehensive research in this area. There are no established methods of investigating serial murders and identifying serial killers, so the work to solve such murders is sometimes carried out using outdated methods.
The concept of “serial murder” is not enshrined in domestic legislation, it is not defined by any normative act, and scientific approaches to solving this issue are currently too different and contradictory, which leads to an unjustified expansion of the range of crimes covered by this term. In addition, based on the generally accepted notions in society, serial murders are often endowed with features that distort the essence of the phenomenon. As a result, there are different interpretations and ambiguous understanding of the phenomenon.
To some extent, this is due to the lack of legal, scientifically based standards that would clearly define the concepts of “maniac” and “serial killer”. Therefore, it is necessary to create a comprehensive characterization of serial killers as a type of criminal, to reveal the causes and conditions of their emergence, as well as the peculiarities of the psychology of this type of murderer. Research in this area should be conducted taking into account the specifics of the object. Along with the traditional methods of domestic criminology, in this case it is necessary to identify unconscious motives and deep behavioral meanings, which can be achieved by the psychoanalytic method.
The role of emotional intelligence in the formation of team efficiency
Authors: BANNIKOV Valentyn , HORCHAKOV Kostiantyn , BAIDYK Vita
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Constantly increasing the intensity of competitive struggle in conditions where the most valuable resources are human as opposed to financial and material – and requires additional research in the field of emotional intelligence as an additional source of increasing productivity and management efficiency of any team. Today, in the period of crisis changes in society and the economy, it is extremely important to maintain emotional stability and take care of mental health. Stress and emotional exhaustion have an extremely negative impact on productivity and work efficiency. Therefore, it is important to develop and improve emotional intelligence both for a specific employee and for the team as a whole.
The purpose of the paper is to determinate of the role of emotional intelligence in the organization of coordinated and effective team work in modern crisis conditions of business
Results. The paper discusses the theoretical aspects of team effectiveness. The main factors of team effectiveness are singled out: team relations and communicative component, team motivation and mission, internal organizational processes, external organizational processes. The theoretical nature of emotional intelligence was studied with an interpretation of its definition. In particular, the main stages of emotional intelligence are defined, which include identification, use, awareness and control. The groups of competences through which emotional intelligence is realized are considered. These are competencies at the personal and social levels. Among personal competencies, it is advisable to single out self-respect, self-awareness of one’s own emotions, optimism, the ability to control the situation, the ability to neutralize conflicts and prevent the occurrence of intrapersonal conflicts. Empathy, the ability to neutralize conflict situations, and the development of leadership qualities deserve special attention among social competencies.
Conclusion. As a result of the above researched theoretical material regarding the role of emotional intelligence, there is a need to create appropriate experimental tools for diagnosing the level of emotional intelligence of the team and the most effective methods for its improvement.
Optimising internal audit using big data analytics
Authors: KOVALOVA Tetiana , ABRAMOV Anton , HORDIIENKO Mykola
Published: November 2024

Internal audit plays an important role in modern organizations, providing a reliable system of control, assessment of the effectiveness of business processes and risk management. The audit checks how effectively the company's internal systems and processes are functioning, helps identify deficiencies and provides recommendations for their elimination. The purpose of the paper is to show how big data analytics can optimize internal audit processes, improving risk management, control effectiveness, speed of problem detection and accuracy of business process assessment. Internal control is a key component of effective management of any organisation and the basis for conducting an internal audit. It consists of procedures and policies aimed at protecting the company's assets, ensuring the accuracy of financial reporting and achieving organisational goals. Big data analytics significantly changes the approach to internal control, allowing to improve the accuracy and efficiency of monitoring the organisation's operations and financial activities. Big data makes it possible to automate many control functions. Algorithms can collect, process and analyse huge amounts of data in real-time, which reduces the need for manual control and reduces the risk of human error. The implementation of big data analytics in the internal control system provides not only increased accuracy and speed of response but also better transparency and security of operations, which is an important condition for the effective operation of modern organisations. Big data has the potential to significantly improve internal audit, particularly in risk management and digital transformation. The implementation of new technologies and strategies can increase the efficiency, accuracy and speed of audit processes, which in turn contributes to the overall success of the organization.
Discrimination in the sphere of employment: current challenges and positive experience of foreign countries
Authors: DASHKOVSKA Olena
Published: November 2024

This paper is devoted to the theoretical and legal analysis of discrimination in the market, considering its different forms, causes and mechanisms. Discrimination conveys the stagnation of unqualified criteria that place different groups of workers at a disadvantage through characteristics such as age, race, age, religion or social status. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between level of education and access to the market, as well as to the manifestations of gender and ethnic segregation.
The episodes of segregation are analyzed, where women and ethnic minorities often face limited opportunities and lower incomes. The statistics have comprehensive research methods that support systemic-structural analysis, the assessment of international data and a historical review of legal initiatives aimed at combating discrimination. Of course, our attention is focused on the legislation of the USA, Great Britain and Australia, as well as on the transformation of the policy of the European Union with equal opportunities. Positive applications of legislative changes are analyzed, but the lack of effectiveness of certain anti-discrimination approaches is criticized.
In addition, the statistics show a problem of vertical and horizontal segregation, with women often concentrated in less paid sectors, and ethnic minorities stuck behind barriers to access to high places. The key theories of discrimination are described, including “statistical discrimination” and Becker’s “relish” theory. Consequently, the role of positive action and educational programs is emphasized as important tools for the creation of an inclusive environment.
The findings support the need for broader anti-discrimination policies, including pay equity, employer and employee outreach programs, and minority incentives. The paper concludes with recommendations for effective strategies to combat discrimination in the workplace and recommendations for improving equal opportunity policies in different countries.
Legal regulation of taxation of transactions with digital (virtual) assets
Authors: KOBYLNIK Dmytro , YEFREMOVA Kateryna
Published: November 2024

Introduction. In today's world, digital assets are becoming a crucial component of the financial system. While offering new business opportunities, they also present challenges for legal regulation and tax oversight. The rapid growth of the digital asset market necessitates effective legal regulation and harmonization of tax policies on an international level.
The purpose of this paper is to explore the legal aspects of taxation of digital (virtual) asset transactions in the context of their rapid development and impact on the financial system. The authors aim to identify the main challenges associated with the legal regulation of digital assets and propose recommendations for implementing effective and fair tax policies that meet both national and international requirements.
Results. Taxation of digital asset transactions faces several challenges, including defining the legal status of digital assets, lack of uniform taxation standards, difficulty tracking transactions due to the anonymity of cryptocurrencies, and the volatility of assets, complicating their valuation for tax purposes. International harmonization of tax approaches is essential to prevent tax abuse and protect national economies. Ukrainian tax legislation in the field of virtual assets is in the process of actively developing a regulatory framework to ensure legal certainty, investor protection and implementation of European standards. The authors emphasize that among the long list of transactions and services with digital assets, only five are subject to taxation.
Conclusion. Adopting legislative changes that regulate the taxation of digital assets is a crucial step to ensure legal certainty and stable development of this sector. A key element of success is dialogue between market participants, the government, and regulators to create a fair tax policy that addresses the interests of all stakeholders.
The necessity for changes in the financial planning process at state-owned enterprises
Authors: HRYSHCHUK Anna , BONDARUK Bohdan
Published: November 2024

The paper delves into the concept of financial planning, examining its substantive aspects and tools. Specifically, it explores: financial planning as a process of setting financial goals and defining paths to achieve them; the process of planning the sources of financial resources and their utilization through the development of key financial documents; the process of analyzing and forecasting financial results in terms of their impact on the economic development of the enterprise.
The paper emphasizes the need for certain changes in the financial planning process of state-owned enterprises. It is argued that adherence to the financial planning procedure in state-owned enterprises contributes to the rational use of state assets, prevents inefficient expenditures, and optimizes budget revenues, especially during wartime.
It is determined that changes should relate to: 1) the well-founded formulation of financial goals by the head of the state-owned enterprise together with representatives of the management body, taking into account the criteria of specificity, measurability, attainability, necessity, and specific timeframes; 2) the development of several financial plan scenarios with their subsequent optimization based on the following criteria: maximum profit per unit of output; maximum preservation of financial resources by minimizing financial losses; maximum accumulation of financial resources through increased investment; 3) the development and approval of the final financial plan in accordance with new legislative requirements, in particular, the Order on the preparation, approval, and monitoring of the execution of the financial plan of a state-owned enterprise, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine No. 15161 dated October 10, 2023;4) the launch of a special online platform for presenting important public information on the activities of state-owned enterprises related to corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, including the financial reporting of state-owned enterprises, in particular, the company’s annual financial plan; the company’s annual financial report before and after audit; the company’s investment plans; and the investment report on the results of the implementation of the company’s investment plans.
Joining Ukraine to the international transit system: opportunities and strategic prospects for business
Authors: TODOSHCHUK Andrii , PETRYSHYN Nataliia , DROFІAK Anastasiіa
Published: November 2024

Introduction. In the context of globalization and the development of international trade, joining countries to international transit systems becomes a strategically important issue. Ukraine, which is located at the crossroads between Europe and Asia, has the potential to become a key transport hub. However, despite this potential, there are numerous issues and challenges that prevent the full realization of business opportunities. The study of this topic will reveal key aspects affecting the efficiency of international transit through Ukraine, identify opportunities for enterprises of various industries, and suggest ways to overcome existing obstacles.
The purpose of the paper is to identify the key aspects affecting the efficiency of international transit through Ukraine, to identify opportunities for enterprises of various industries, and to propose ways to overcome existing obstacles related to Ukraine's accession to the international transit system - NCTS.
Results. NCTS carries complex advantages for Ukraine. This system makes it possible to establish an exchange of information on all stages of customs clearance of goods using electronic messages in real time and to increase the effectiveness of the use of the risk analysis mechanism. If we consider the broader context of NCTS, its implementation in Ukraine brings a number of significant advantages for business. The most important thing is that there is an opportunity to start taking steps to bring Ukrainian customs legislation closer to EU customs legislation and to revive the activity of Ukraine's business environment.
Conclusion. The international application of NCTS becomes the main tool for the rapid passage of goods through customs, and with the accession to international customs conventions and the launch of relevant legislative changes, Ukraine will fulfill 81% of its obligations under the Association Agreement with the EU in the customs sphere. In general, the accession of Ukraine to the common transit system is considered as an important step towards future full membership in the EU.
Reporting of Individual Taxpayer Annual Returns with E-Filling for Employees
Authors: Hirmaleny Yenny , Hartutik Sri , Suprayogi Suprayogi , Latif Abdul , Fajar Nanda Kurnia , Kherani Evi , Suripto Suripto , Holiawati Holiawati
Published: November 2024

The tax socialization activity at PT. Medikarya Utama aimed to enhance employees' understanding and awareness of filing Individual Taxpayer Annual Returns (SPT) through the E-Filing system. E-Filing, an electronic service provided by the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP), offers convenience and efficiency in tax reporting. This activity was held at PT. Medikarya Utama, Cicurug, Sukabumi, involving all company employees. The results showed improvements in tax literacy, technical understanding of E-Filing, and tax compliance levels. Additionally, the program boosted employees’ confidence in independently filing their taxes. However, some challenges were identified, such as limited digital literacy and technology access among certain employees. To address these issues, the company provided targeted assistance, intensive training, and adequate technological facilities at the workplace. This initiative not only positively impacted the employees but also demonstrated the company’s commitment to tax compliance and contributing to state revenue. By enhancing employees’ capacity to utilize E-Filing, PT. Medikarya Utama supports government efforts to promote digital transformation in taxation.
Improving Environmental Quality Through Willingness To Pay: Analysis of Ecotourism Visitors to Bandengan Beach, Jepara
Authors: Prambudi Bono , Darodjatun MAS Sridjoko
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyse the willingness of visitors who deliberately come to pay to help in managing and organising Bandengan Beach ecotourism as well as possible and to analyse the estimation or amount of entrance ticket levy in Bandengan Beach ecotourism area in an effort to maintain the environment. Respondents in this study were 54% female and 46% male.  The respondents through questionnaires that were answered and processed, provided information that the value of the cost that is considered reasonable for visitors is Rp. 5,949, - per person.  The results of this study indicate that the income variable, age variable and education variable, do not influence the dependent variable, namely willingness to pay.  While the frequency of visits and knowledge variables have an influence on the dependent variable of willingness to pay.
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Keywords: Tourism, Willingness to Pay, Environmental Quality
The Effect of External and Internal Factors on Financial Management of Salt Business Actors
Authors: Nikmah Wardatun , Nugroho Prasetyo , Purnomo Arie Setyo Dwi
Published: November 2024

The salt industry is one of the important sectors that contribute to the regional economy in Indonesia, where business actors in the salt industry face intense competition, so effective financial planning is crucial to survive and thrive. Good financial management can increase competitiveness and minimize financial risk. However, many business actors do not yet understand the importance of responsible financial management. This study aims to analyze the influence of external factors, such as climate change, government policies and competition in the industry, as well as internal factors, such as financial planning and sources of financing or funding, on the financial management of salt business actors in Pamekasan. Despite having great potential, business actors often face challenges from external factors, such as unpredictable weather and competition in the salt industry. The results of the study are expected to provide insight for business actors in optimizing financial management to improve business performance and contribution to national income.
Effect of Play Therapy on School Adjustment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Pupils: A Controlled Intervention Study
Authors: Amaechi-Udogu Vivian Chukwunonyenim , Opara Ijeoma Margret
Published: November 2024

The study investigated the effect of play therapy on school adjustment on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder pupils in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State. This study was guided by three research questions and three null hypotheses. Quasi-experimental research design within which; the Solomon four group design was employed. A purposive sampling technique was used to draw the sample for the study. A sample of 60 primary three pupils who met the criteria for ADHD were randomly assigned into the four groups which was made up of two experimental groups and two control groups. Two valid instruments titled: Conners' Rating Scales-Revised (CRS-R) for assessment of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder and School Adjustment Scale (SAS) were used for collection of data in the study. The validity of instruments was determined using both expert judgment and multivariate statistical method of factor analysis. To ensure the reliability of the instruments for internal consistency, Cronbach alpha was used and reliability coefficients of .78 and .510 were gotten for CRS-R and SAS respectively. Data obtained was analyzed using mean, standard deviation, dependent sample t-test, 2, Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and using One-way analysis of Variance (one-way ANOVA). The results revealed that play therapy (toy and object and role play techniques) is significantly effective in the improvement of school adjustment of attention deficit hyperactivity pupils.
Intervention Strategies for Student and Teacher Related Demotivating Factors in English Language Learning
Authors: Quines Zaldy Maglay
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to investigate the topmost intervention strategies that can prevent the effects of student and teacher-related demotivating factors in English language learning. The five-point Likert scale “Intervention Strategies for Student and Teacher-Related Demotivating Factors in English Language Learning” questionnaire was used in collecting data to answer the research questions. The questionnaire is consisted of 60 strategies that are designed to prevent student and teacher-related demotivating factors. The analysis of the gathered data revealed the following results. On student related demotivating factors, the following intervention strategies emerged as the most accepted techniques in preventing demotivation caused by poor learning styles, negative personality, and low competence: 1. review lessons and activities before the class; 2. avoid making noise/disturbances in the class; and 3. listen attentively to lessons that are difficult to understand. On teacher related demotivating factors, the following intervention strategies emerged as the most accepted methods in the prevention of demotivation caused by poor teaching styles, negative personality, and low competence: 1. provide activities that help students understand the lessons; 2. recognize good performances in the class; and 3. explain clearly difficult lessons. On the other hand, the following intervention strategies are perceived as the least accepted approaches in dealing with demotivation for both student and teacher related factors: (students) 1. identify strategies that help him understand the lesson; 2. accept teacher’s opinions that are against his ideas; 3. discover learning strategies that help him comprehend; (teachers) 1. relate the subject matter to students’ experiences; 2. accept consultation outside class hours; and 3. ask advice on how to easily teach a specific lesson.
Research on the Identification Algorithm of Crayfish Body Features Based on the Improved Yolov8n Loss Function
Authors: Islam Md Shahazul , Haque Md Musa , Salman Md , Ali Md Shahin , Purokayisto Shaykat
Published: November 2024

The crayfish industry, primarily focused on Procambarus clarkii, is expanding rapidly but encounters challenges due to inadequate automation. Traditional manual visual inspection methods used for evaluating crayfish size and integrity during breeding and processing are labor-intensive and prone to errors. This study presents an improved algorithm based on the YOLOv8n framework to intelligently recognize and grade crayfish by accurately detecting the body, tail, and claws of Procambarus clarkii. The proposed approach introduces innovation by replacing the original loss function CIoU ( Complete Intersection over Union) with MPDIoU ( Modified Perfect Dark Intersection over Union). A novel scale factor, denoted as the ratio, has been introduced to adjust the size of the auxiliary bounding box within the loss calculation framework. This improvement, in conjunction with the MPDIoU loss function, notably enhances the accuracy and efficiency of bounding box regression. As a result, it enables the precise detection of the distinct body parts of crayfish, a pivotal advancement in automating the grading process. Empirical assessments demonstrated substantial enhancements in recognition accuracy.The incorporation of Inner-MPDIoU into the YOLOv8n model elevated the mean Average Precision ( mAP) from 83.7% to 90.8% across IoU thresholds ranging from 0.5 to 0.95. The results of this study highlight the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in precisely recognizing critical elements of Procambarus clarkii. This investigation contributes to the overarching goal of attaining intelligent and accurate grading within the crayfish domain, potentially transforming conventional practices and enhancing industry productivity. The implications transcend mere automation, providing a groundwork for future exploration into intelligent systems tailored to the unique requirements of the crayfish industry.
Pendampingan dan Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Dimensi Berkebinekaan Global Dengan Tema Suara Demokrasi di SMPN 5 Pangean
Authors: Adilla Putri
Published: November 2024

The implementation of the Pancasila (P5) Student Profile Strengthening Project with the theme "Democratic Voice" at SMPN 5 Pangean aims to introduce and strengthen democratic values among students. In the context of the independent curriculum, which prioritises project-based learning to develop character and skills, this activity integrates democratic principles with practical experience in the general election process. The implementation method consists of a theory session on the concept of democracy and election, followed by a general election simulation, as well as post-activity analysis to ensure student understanding and involvement. The results of the evaluation showed that the students succeeded in understanding and carrying out the election simulation well, without the presence of golput participants, and showed a deep understanding of the democratic process and Pancasila values. This activity has proven to be effective in increasing students' knowledge of democracy and preparing them to actively participate in future elections.
ТРУДНОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ УЩЕМЛЕННЫХ ГРЫЖ ДИАФРАГМЫ
Authors: Прищепо Маргарита Ивановна , Морозов Сергей Валентинович , Соловьева Надежда Анатольевна , Сташук Галина Александровна , Щербюк Александр Николаевич , Немсцверидзе Яков Элгуджович
Published: November 2024

В пособии изложена этиология, патогенез, клиническая картина и диагностика ущемленных грыж диафрагмы; на клинических примерах описаны вопросы дифференциальной диагностики, ошибки визуализации. Приведена современная классификация. Данное учебное пособие составлено в соответствии с последними клиническими рекомендациями по диагностике и лечению ущемленных грыж диафрагмы. Описан собственный клинический опыт. Данное учебное пособие предназначено для студентов и клинических ординаторов, слушателей системы послевузовского образования по специальностям — хирургия, рентгенология, патологическая анатомия.
The Cohabitation Snare of the Criminal Code Law: Legal Culture Perspective of Individualism and Social Mechanic Solidarity in Legal Sociology
Authors: Pipit Pricellia Eka Putri Putu
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the emergence of the cohabitation article from the perspective of legal sociology. The research method used is an empirical juridical type. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing 3 (three) respondents from teenagers and parents, as well as library study techniques from relevant books and journals. Data processing is presented using qualitative descriptive techniques. The research results show that the cohabitation article was born from the legal culture of modern social values, one of which is individualism embraced by society, so this encourages the legal behavior of law makers to make legal changes by criminalizing cohabitation. From Durkheim's theory of mechanical solidarity, cohabitation becomes criminalization because there are groups of people who have collective similarities who feel that cohabitation is important to be criminalized.
Eurasian clinical practice guidelines for dietary management of cardiovascular diseases (2024)
Authors: Starodubova A. V. , Chazova I. E. , Tutelyan V. A. , Nikityuk D. B. , Pavlovskaya E. V. , Kislyak O. A. , Blinova N. V. , Brumberg A. A. , Bubnova M. G. , Varaeva Yu. R. , Gapparova K. M. , Grinevich V. B. , Gromova M. A. , Demidova T. Yu. , Derbeneva S. A. , Egorova V. V. , Zhernakova Yu. V. , Karamnova N. S. , Kostyukevich O. I. , Kosyura S. D. , Koshelskaya O. A. , Larina V. N. , Leiderman I. N. , Liskova Yu. V. , Livantsova E. N. , Ostroumova O. D. , Pavlova N. N. , Pogozheva A. V. , Salikova S. P. , Samoilova Yu. G. , Teplova A. S. , Khlynova O. V. , Chernysheva T. V. , Sharafetdinov Kh. Kh. , Shulkina S. G.
Published: November 2024

Eurasian clinical practice guidelines for dietary management of cardiovascular diseases include actual healthy diet recommendations and modern dietary approaches for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Nutritional assessment and interventions based on pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases are presented.

Modern nutritional and dietary recommendations for patients with arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, chronic heart failure, heart rhythm disorders, dyslipidemia and gout are summarized in present recommendations. Particular attention is paid to the dietary management of cardiovascular patients with obesity and/or diabetes mellitus. This guide would be interesting and intended to a wide range of readers, primarily cardiologists, dietitians and nutritionists, general practitioners, endocrinologists, and medical students.
Effect of endovascular closure of the patent foramen ovale on the severity of symptoms of migraine with aura: a clinical study
Authors: Tereshchenko A. S. , Merkulov E. V. , Azimova M. R. , Sivakova O. A.
Published: November 2024

Aim. To study the effect of endovascular closure of patent foramen ovale (PFO) on the severity of symptoms of migraine attacks in patients with migraine with a history of aura.

Materials and Methods. We analyzed the data of 74 patients with migraine with a history of aura who underwent endovascular closure of the PFO for the period from 2018 to 2022 at the E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology. All patients underwent examinations that complied with clinical recommendations. The presence of a history of migraine with aura was determined through a patient interview, previous hospital history, and was confirmed by a neurologist. The severity of migraine symptoms was assessed using the MIDAS (Migraine Disability Assessment) scale before occluder implantation and after 36,9 [22,7; 50,8] months the intervention as part of a telephone contact.

Results. 49 patients before the intervention had pain syndrome assessed on the MIDAS scale <11 points, in 25 patients the MIDAS score was ≥11 points. The technical success of the intervention was 100%. In the long–term period, the average MIDAS score in the group of patients with baseline MIDAS <11 was 0.00 [0.00; 5.00] points, and in the group with baseline MIDAS ≥11 was 15.00 [14.00; 15.00] points (p<0,0001). After 36,9 [22,7; 50,8] months occluder implantation, the average MIDAS score decreased by 75.0% in both groups (p<0,0001). The number of patients in the group with an initial MIDAS ≥11 points decreased by 80.0% compared to baseline values (p<0,0001).

Conclusion. Endovascular closure of the PFO in patients with migraine with a history of aura promotes significant regression of the pain syndrome.
Clarified Understanding of Singularity: One within and Beyond Time, Space, Dimension, and Frequency and Infinity
Authors: Al Hasan S.A.M Mahmood
Published: November 2024

In my quest to unravel the origins of the universe, I have delved deeply into the concept of singularity. This research paper presents my hypothesis that singularity is not merely an infinitely small point of infinite density but rather the origin from which all dimensions emanate. By re-evaluating our understanding of dimensions and proposing frequency as a distinct dimension, I aim to provide a new perspective on the interconnectedness of energy, matter, and consciousness. This expanded exploration examines the implications of these ideas across various scientific realms, including physics, philosophy, and cosmology, culminating in a call for interdisciplinary research to reconcile our understanding of reality with the nuanced relationships between dimensions, energy, and frequency.