bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Campanian–Early Eocene Stratigraphy of the Southern Galala Plateau, Eastern Desert, Egypt
Authors:   Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Ismail Ahmed Ali , Hussein Kamel Yasmen ,   Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Boukhary Mohamed ,   Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Ghandour Ahmed Abdel Aziz ,   Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University
Published: March 2022

Several species of larger foraminifera have been recorded in the Campanian–Early Eocene succession of the Southern Galala Plateau. These species include Orbitoides media (ARCHIAC), Omphalocyclus macropora (LAMARK) in the Campanian–Maastrichtian rocks (Gebel Thelmet Formation and Sudr Chalk) and Fallotella (Fallotella) kochanskae persica HOTTINGER & DROBNE, Fabularia zitteli HOTTINGER, Alveolina pasticillata (SCHWAGER), Glomalveolina dachelensis (SCHWAGER), Miscellanea rhomboidea KUSS & LEPPIG and Nummulites cf. subramondi DE LA HARPE in the Palaeocene–Early Eocene sediments (Southern Galala Formation). There are also a few intervals yielding planktonic species that significantly contributed to the determination of the age assignment for the larger foraminifera. These species include: Globigerina triloculinoides PLUMMER, Morozovella uncinata (BOLLI), Morozovella trinidadensis (BOLLI), Morozovella cf. conicotruncata (SUBBOTINA), Morozovella angulata (WHITE), Planorotalites pseudomenardii (BOLLI) and Acarinina primitiva (FINLAY). These planktonic species placed the Glomalveolina dachelensis (SCHWAGER) zone as being older than the Morozovella angulata (WHITE) zone (Early–Middle Palaeocene). The occurrence of the algae Ethelia alba (PFENDER) and Neomeris plagnensis DELOFFRE further supports the referred age.
Palaeoecology of the Late Badenian foraminifera and ostracoda from the SW Central Paratethys (Medvednica Mt., Croatia)
Authors:   Department of Geology and Paleontology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Pezelj Đurđica , Sremac Jasenka ,   Department of Geology and Paleontology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Sokač Ana ,   Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering Geology, University of Zagreb
Published: March 2022

The quantitative study of microfossil communities from the Late Badenian marls at the Sveta Barbara (eastern Medvednica Mt.) enabled reconstruction of three different palaeoenvironments: middle shelf, outer shelf and upper bathyal. The dominant factors influencing the distribution of biota were the deepening of the depositional basin and fluctuations of the oxygenation rate. The outer shelf biota existed under conditions of decreased oxygen levels in bottom water, compared to communities from the middle shelf and upper bathyal environments.
Palaeomagnetic Results from the Sarmatian/Pannonian Boundary in North-Eastern Croatia (Vranovi? Section, Našice Quarry)
Authors:   Palaeomagnetic Laboratory, Utrecht University, Vasiliev Iuliana , Bakrač Koraljka ,   Croatian Geological Survey, Zagreb, Croatia, Kovačić Marijan ,   Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Abdoul Aziz Hayfaa ,   Palaeomagnetic Laboratory, Utrecht University, Krijgsman Wout ,   Palaeomagnetic Laboratory, Utrecht University
Published: March 2022

The Sarmatian/Pannonian boundary in the Central Paratethys basin is marked by a major regressive event, which isolated the basin from the open sea and resulted in a palaeoenvironmental change from restricted marine to brackish water ecosystems. The exact age of this environmental change is still ambiguous since direct age control on the boundary interval is lacking, mainly due to the scarcity of suitable sections. The Vranovi? section in the Našice Quarry in Croatia, however, is relatively long and continuously exposed. A detailed sedimentological and biostratigraphic study indicates that it contains the Sarmatian/Pannonian boundary and that it reflects the same palaeoenvironmental trend as other Paratethyan sequences. Here, we present palaeomagnetic and rock magnetic results from the Vranovi? section, based on 183 sampled levels distributed along 55 m of cyclically bedded limestones and marls. Rock magnetic data indicate the presence of maghemite or haematite in the Sarmatian deposits and low contents of magnetite in the Pannonian rocks. Thermal demagnetization results indicate dominantly normal polarities, and the mean direction closely coincides with the present-day field direction at Našice. We conclude that magnetostratigraphic age control cannot be derived for the Vranovi? section because of a dominant secondary (post-tilt) magnetization. Consequently, a firm numerical age based on magnetostratigraphy cannot be assigned to Sarmatian/Pannonian boundary events from this section.
Uranium Minerals in the Radlovac Series Metasediments at Mt. Papuk, Croatia
Authors:   Department of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Croatia, Šćavničar Stjepan , Bermanec Vladimir ,   Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Croatia, Kniewald Goran ,   Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Barišić Delko ,   Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Oreščanin Višnja ,   Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
Published: March 2022

Applying a combination of different methods – X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, gamma-spectroscopy and X-ray spectroscopy, a suite of uranium minerals, meta-torbernite, meta-uranospinite and meta-zeunerite was identified in metasediments of the Radlovac series at the Mt. Papuk area, Croatia. The accessory minerals galenaa, zircon, rutile, chalcopyrite and cuprite, as well as an unidentified Ni-bearing phase are also present. The mineral assemblage indicates a sequence of epigenetic and supergene processes affecting the Radlovac series.
Бирациональная геометрия многообразий, расслоенных на полные пересечения коразмерности два
Authors: Pukhlikov Aleksandr Valentinovich
Published: March 2022

В работе доказана бирациональная сверхжесткость расслоений Фано-Мори $\pi\colon V\to S$, каждый слой которых есть полное пересечение типа $d_1\cdot d_2$ в проективном пространстве ${\mathbb P}^{d_1+d_2}$, удовлетворяющее некоторым естественным условиям общности положения, в предположении, что расслоение $V/S$ достаточно закручено по базе (в частности, в предположении, что выполнено $K$-условие). Условие общности положения для каждого слоя, гарантирующее равенство глобального логканонического порога единице, ограничивает размерность базы $S$ константой, зависящей только от размерности слоя $M$ (с ростом размерности слоя $M$ эта константа растет как $M^2/2$). В качестве особенностей слоев и многообразия $V$ допускаются квадратичные и биквадратичные особенности ограниченного снизу ранга.
Библиография: 37 наименований.
3D resistivity survey over mapped caves in eogenetic karst terrane, west-central Florida, USA
Authors: McCrackin Charles , Kiflu Henok , Kruse Sarah , van Beynen Philip , Polk Jason , Miller Benjamin
Published: March 2022

This study assesses the capability and practical applications of quasi-3 Dimensional (3D) Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) for mapping air-filled conduits in eogenetic karst. A high-resolution quasi-3D ERT survey, consisting of multiple parallel 110m-long 2D profiles, was conducted over two mapped cave systems on the Brooksville Ridge, Florida. The irregularly shaped caves have diameters ranging up to 4 m and span depths from 3 m to 11 m below ground surface. Dipole-dipole array geometries with L2 (least squares) rather than L1 (robust) inversion produced the best fits of resistivity highs with the mapped cave locations. As expected, 3D inversions of sets of parallel lines produced better results than 2D inversions of individual transects. Better imaging was obtained of a cave over which cave-parallel profiles were run in addition to cross-cave profiles. However, even with the best acquisition and processing steps, there are significant misfits in the apparent size of the large cave sections, and narrower conduits are not imaged. Resolution decreased significantly with depth, as expected given the method limitations and the site constraints on profile lengths. 3D visualization techniques are explored, and found helpful in examining the data and comparing mapped caves and 3D resistivity datasets; however, when applied to eogenetic karst terrain, ERT has limited capacity to detect smaller cavities, which may require the additional use of other geophysical or subsurface investigative methods. With sinkholes continuing to be of concern to residential and urban development in west-central Florida, the results of this research present additional insight on the potential of quasi-3D ERT methods to map and characterize the potential hazards posed by karst terranes.
Seasonal variation of non-volant small mammals in Gibe Sheleko national park, Southwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Kiros Seyoum , Bekele Afework
Published: March 2022

The species composition and abundance of small mammals can vary within space and time. The main objective of this study was to assess seasonal variation of non-volant small mammals from randomly selected Acacia woodland, bushland, farmland, grassland, riverine forest and wooded grassland habitats in Gibe Sheleko National Park, southwestern Ethiopia. Data were collected using 49 Sharman live traps in 70 x 70 m sized square girds from December, 2018 to August, 2020. Capture mark recapture technique was applied to estimate population size of the existing small mammals and the data were analyzed using a chi-square test. A total of 1160 individual small mammals belonging to 10 species and 2 families were recorded. Three non-captured species: Hystrix cristata, Xerus rutilus and Tachyoryctes splendens were also identified. There was a significant (χ2= 31.12, df = 1, P < 0.05) difference in the total abundance of small mammals between seasons. Of the total individuals captured, 675(58.19%) were trapped during the wet season while 485(41.81%) individuals were during the dry season. Significant seasonal variation was also observed in the total abundance of both sexes, i e. males (χ2= 11.99, df = 1, P < 0.05) and females (χ2= 20.24, df = 1, P < 0.05). Among age groups, significant statistical seasonal variation was shown in adults (χ2=15.14, df = 1, P < 0.05) and young (χ2=44.61, df = 1, P < 0.05) but not significant in sub-adults (χ2=0.75, df = 1, P >0.05). The identified small mammals exhibited seasonal changes in their abundance associated with changes in climatic and environmental conditions. However, a long-term and annual based study is required to see the overall dynamics of existing small mammals.
Pandemia COVID-19 w doświadczeniu osób w okresie późnej dorosłości
Authors: Ilnicka Emilia , Kasprzyk Dominika , Ogórek Agata , Sternak Agnieszka , Cierpka Anna
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 Pandemic in the Experience of People in Late Adulthood

The article presents a qualitative study on the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic among people aged 60+, carried out in its initial stage, in Poland. Three individual, semi-structured interviews were conducted in May 2020, in order to explore how the pandemic is perceived in a cognitive, emotional and social context, and how it refers to study participants’ past experiences. Purposive sampling was used, taking into account criteria of the specific situation of people aged 60+: belonging to the group at increased risk of serious consequences of the disease and being subject to special preventive interventions. Based on the thematic analysis of the data corpus, six issues were identified: information about the coronavirus, changes in the current life, emotional and cognitive attitudes, references to the past, coping strategies and predictions. There was a large variation observed in the way of thinking about the reported events, experienced emotions and visions of the future. The pandemic phenomenon was presented on many levels, being evaluated as a difficult but perhaps valuable experience.
Virtual school
Authors: Szlosek Franciszek
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the issue of virtual school as a kind of alternative to the traditional classroom system of teaching. The introduction attempts to clarify the meaning of several terms that are essential for this subject field, including the concept of virtual reality and, of course, virtual school. First of all, the essence and types of virtual schools are discussed, with an articulation of the advantages of virtual education. The professional competencies of a virtual school teacher have also been touched upon briefly.
Successful School Leadership in Times of COVID-19 Pandemic: Fostering Resilience in Teachers and Schools in Poland
Authors: Madalińska-Michalak Joanna
Published: March 2022

This paper analyses the successful school principals’ leadership practices in supporting school and teachers’ resilience in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research reported in this paper asks the question: what are the successful leaders’ main ways of supporting resilience in schools and teachers in Poland for maximising the possible positive outcomes of remote education in times of the COVID-19 pandemic? Drawing on five case studies, the paper shows seven core successful school leadership practices – sustaining education service delivery and innovations; planning in a context of uncertainty and responding to changes in national policy; re-framing and extending “Health & Safety” policies based on health and education data; leadership across the school; provision of an inclusive curriculum; inclusive partnership with children’s families; and teachers’ motivation, commitment and professional development. The paper concludes with implications for further research and with questions on school principals’ role in building back more resilient education systems.
Subjective Aspects of the Functioning of Employees in the Organization
Authors: Kuśpit Małgorzata
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the subjective aspects of the functioning of employees in the organization. The subject of the study was to check whether there are significant differences between the creative attitude, hope for success, and the education and functions of the employees of the organization. 120 people performing managerial and executive functions in organizations with a service and production profile in the south-eastern Poland participated in the study. There were 66 women and 54 men among the respondents. The research used the Creative Behaviour Questionnaire – KANH (Bernacka, Popek, Gierczyk, 2016) and the Questionnaire of Hope – KNS (Łaguna, Trzebiński, Zięba, 2005). The analyses were focused on comparing people holding managerial and executive functions as well as their education with regards to a creative attitude and hope for success. Based on the obtained results, it was found that people in managerial positions are characterized by a higher level of creative attitude and non-conformism compared to people holding executive functions. People with higher education are characterized by a higher level of hope for success, willpower, and a higher degree of ability to find solutions compared to people with secondary education. The obtained research results may be significant for increasing the effectiveness of activities in the organization.
Pochwała wolności
Authors: Hartman Jan
Published: March 2022

Największej wartości i oryginalności, a nawet historycznej doniosłości książki Jana Hartmana można dopatrzyć się w tym, że stanowi ona wyraz i wypowiedź schyłkowej świadomości postliberalnej – świadomości tego, że stary liberalizm umarł, nawet jeśli konserwują go wciąż jeszcze funkcjonujące instytucje; że „wolność” w liberalnym rozumieniu przestała już emanować świeżością i porywać ludzi, a sam porządek liberalnej demokracji stracił w ich oczach atrakcyjność [… ]. Stanowisko filozoficzne, które przedstawia Jan Hartman, to projekt nader oryginalny i twórczy, niemający bodajże – zgodnie z moją najlepszą wiedzą – bezpośredniej konkurencji; to samotny, filozoficzny, „własny” system, który autor buduje zgodnie z duchem filozofii nowoczesnej jako jej godny – choć późny, a wręcz bardzo późny – kontynuator. Nazwać by można tę pozycję: postkantowsko-postfenomenologicznym idealistycznym neoegzystencjalizmem. Z recenzji dr. hab. Jacka Dobrowolskiego
Rzecz w teatrze Jana Klaty. Kolekcja, zabawa, efekt teatralności
Authors: Lubaszewska Michalina
Published: March 2022

Książka analizuje z perspektywy antropologii kultury problem rzeczy w teatrze Jana Klaty. Analizowane rzeczy przynależą do sfery codzienności i popkultury. Przedstawione interpretacje pozwalają dostrzec, iż omawiane przedmioty są zarówno refleksem kultury współczesnej, jak i jej artystycznym przetworzeniem. Autorka opisuje chwyty reżysera, określając jego strategię twórczą jako tożsamą z działaniem kolekcjonera i bricoleura. Klata gromadzi i wprowadza do swoich spektakli obiekty, które w toku akcji scenicznej zyskują nowe, inne niż prymarne znaczenia i funkcje. Dzięki tej strategii przedmioty funkcjonujące w spektaklach Klaty podlegają mechanizmom semantycznych przekształceń i stają się częstokroć nośnikami kilku znaczeń naraz. Książka jest próbą uchwycenia pozostających w ciągłym ruchu obiektów i przyjrzenia się ich stale zmieniającym się znaczeniom. Michalina Lubaszewska w swojej książce Rzecz w teatrze Jana Klaty. Kolekcja, zabawa, efekt teatralności postawiła sobie za cel przeprowadzenie analizy rzeczowości w teatrze popularnego w ostatnich latach polskiego reżysera teatralnego, aby w ten sposób uchwycić cechy dystynktywne jego dokonań. Nie ograniczyła jednak instrumentarium analitycznego, jakim posłużyła się do realizacji tak sformułowanego zadania, do narzędzi stricte teatrologicznych, nastawionych na ogląd materialności teatru, w tym – skupiających się na rekwizytach teatralnych i, szerzej, przedmiotach scenicznych, lecz wzbogaciła swoje spojrzenie o podejścia badawcze coraz szerzej wykorzystywane we współczesnej humanistyce, z antropologią kulturową na czele. Mam tu na myśli rozwijający się od lat dziewięćdziesiątych ubiegłego wieku nurt refleksji, skupiający się na ontologii rzeczy, ich sprawczości oraz sensotwórczym i kulturotwórczym potencjale. Zaproponowane ujęcie wnosi świeży powiew do pisania o teatrze najnowszym i otwiera czytelników na ważne prądy współczesnej humanistyki. Z recenzji prof. Grzegorza Ziółkowskiego
Smoki i Gazele 2. Rzecz o współczesnym pejzażu zarządzania międzynarodowego
Authors: Fryzeł Barbara
Published: March 2022

„Wspólny mianownik prezentowanej w pracy narracji stanowi zestaw tez o umiędzynarodowieniu działalności (a) jako naturalnej konsekwencji mechanizmów ekonomicznych, (b) ale warunkowanej procesami politycznymi, (c) coraz mocniej ingerującej w kształt zachowań konsumenckich oraz idee społeczne. [… ] Opracowanie ma w równym stopniu charakter monografii naukowej, co przewodnika badawczego, dzięki zadawanym w nim inspirującym, a czasem prowokacyjnym pytaniom [… ]. Co determinuje człowieka bardziej: biologia czy wolna wola? W jakim stopniu ludzkie zachowania są wynikiem uwarunkowań biologicznych, a w jakim kulturowych? Co i pod jakimi warunkami przeważa: instynkty zwierzęce czy wpływy społecznych relacji, takich jak rodzina, środowisko edukacji, przyjaciele? Do jakiego stopnia człowiek może być biernym adresatem komunikatów o biologicznie i psychologicznie determinowanych, a więc zautomatyzowanych reakcjach? [… ] Liczne wątki dla przyszłych badań, które wyłaniają się z pracy, powodują, że jest to ciekawa lektura dla ekonomisty, menadżera, ale także socjologia, a nawet antropologa badającego kulturę”. Z recenzji prof. dr. hab. inż. Andrzeja Matczewskiego
Higher Order Automatic Differentiation of Higher Order Functions
Authors: Huot Mathieu , Staton Sam , Vákár Matthijs
Published: March 2022

We present semantic correctness proofs of automatic differentiation (AD). We
consider a forward-mode AD method on a higher order language with algebraic
data types, and we characterise it as the unique structure preserving macro
given a choice of derivatives for basic operations. We describe a rich
semantics for differentiable programming, based on diffeological spaces. We
show that it interprets our language, and we phrase what it means for the AD
method to be correct with respect to this semantics. We show that our
characterisation of AD gives rise to an elegant semantic proof of its
correctness based on a gluing construction on diffeological spaces. We explain
how this is, in essence, a logical relations argument. Throughout, we show how
the analysis extends to AD methods for computing higher order derivatives using
a Taylor approximation.
Normative regulation of witness immunity in international law
Authors: Priakhin Yevhen , Lytvyn Andrii , Kononenko Nataliia , Buzhdyhanchuk Yevdokiia , Dubivka Irina
Published: March 2022

Through materialist dialectics, the article is dedicated to the study and solution of theoretical and practical questions related to the right of a person not to declare or give explanations about himself, his relatives, or close relatives. Interested here was the thorough review of the doctrinal sources of this right, the meaning and methodology of its research, the concept and content of the right of a person not to testify, the peculiarities of this right in Ukraine and in the world, its legislation, as well as its guarantee of implementation. In addition, based on the analysis of the legislation of each country, the authors identify the characteristics of the guarantee, analyze the theoretical aspects and the practical problems of granting the police and judicial authorities the right not to declare or give explanations about themselves. It is concluded that the immunity of witnesses means a set of rules that exempts certain groups of witnesses from the obligation to testify in criminal proceedings, as well as from the obligation of the witness to testify against himself. In this sense, immunity for a witness is divided into two types of imperatives: (absolute, unconditional) and device (relative, conditional).
Peculiarities of personnel market implementation in modern conditions: trends and innovations
Authors: Poklonskyi Andrii , Poklonska Olena , Almashiy Yanina Igorivna , Didovych Julia , Bieliakova Oksana
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the organization of personnel marketing at Ukrainian and foreign enterprises, the level of development of countries in the field of personnel marketing, as well as the popularity of this type of management activity. The purpose of this research project is to analyze the differences between foreign and domestic experience in the field of personnel marketing. Also in the study, based on the analysis of theoretical developments and factors that have a practical impact on the implementation of personnel marketing in modern conditions, the most important elements of this concept are proposed. Particular attention paid to increasing the loyalty of personnel, which has a dominant influence on the results of the enterprise. Concluded that for modern Ukrainian enterprises, the concept of personnel marketing can be fully implemented only through rethinking the consequences for all areas of work with personnel, reflected in goal setting, staff motivation and ensuring the social responsibility of the enterprise.
Public policy settlement of social conflicts in the context of national security
Authors: Shestakovska Tetiana , Mykhailovska Olena , Buk Myroslava , Tabachuk Andriy , Tubolets Iryna
Published: March 2022

Using an analytical methodology, the article examines the connection between social conflicts and national security. The discursive space of the problems of social conflict has been systematized and the reasons that influence the dynamics and duration of social conflict have been determined. Complex systems of social conflict prevention are presented and a model of influence of social conflicts on the national security system of the state is developed. The driving forces of social conflicts and national security indicators are also grouped together. The sequence of conceptualization of the results of the institutionalization of the public management of social conflicts has been announced. The methodology and levels of assessment of the willingness of the authorities of public management of social conflicts for interaction are indicated. It is concluded that, since there is currently no single criterion for assessing the impact of the interaction of public management institutions on the prevention of social conflicts in the context of national security, the study of the capacity for such interaction should be carried out considering conditions of complexity, systemic and convergence.
Justice as a condition for implementing Ukraine's European integration course
Authors: Kulyk Tetiana , Khaliuk Serhii , Kateryna Sokh , Tsiatkovska Albina
Published: March 2022

Using the dialectical and documentary method, the article analyzes the state of implementation of the strategic priority of reforming Ukraine's judicial system. It demonstrated that, under the current conditions for Ukraine, European integration is a key priority of the state's foreign policy. Issues hindering the successful implementation of Ukraine's strategic course towards European integration were identified, such as: Ukraine requires a comprehensive renewal of three bodies: the bar association, the law enforcement system, and the courts themselves. The conditions for the effective administration of justice have also been determined: updating of the High Council of Justice and the High Qualification Commission with the participation of international experts; creation of a new court to replace the Kiev District Court of Appeal, which will consider key decisions of state bodies; ensure the fair composition of the Constitutional Court; Building public confidence in the judicial and police system. It is concluded that it is important in the process of reform of the Superior Council of Justice to find a compromise between non-interference in the activities of this body, its components, and to guarantee the transparency and effectiveness of its decisions.
International guidelines for managing investigation and collection of evidence of war crimes
Authors: Kononenko Nataliia , Patskan Valeriy , Hromova Maryna , Utkina Halyna , Mykhailo Serebro
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the international regulations of the organization of the investigation and collection of evidence of military crimes. The objective is to analyze the effective minimization of the impact of destructive factors on the investigation of military crimes, so it is necessary to create a special governmental institution to cooperate with the International Criminal Court with the appointment of national coordinators in relation to amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine, which provides for the possibility of investigation. The methodological basis of the research was the methods and techniques of scientific knowledge, specifically the main method of research was the dialectical method. It is concluded that the concept of investigation of military crimes committed in armed conflict and criminal prosecution of perpetrators can be defined as of important scientific and practical significance, a holistic interdisciplinary comprehensive theoretical system of activities under special conditions, which generally combines theoretical provisions on specific patterns in the field of legal support, organization of investigation and collection of evidence of military crimes. : search, arrest and transfer of officials involved in military crimes and implementation of international proceedings against the accused.
Effectiveness of legislation and implementation of the rule of law
Authors: Adygezalova Gulnaz Eldarovna , Zhinkin Sergey Alekseevich , Kich Irina Stanislavovna , Butko Lyudmila Vasilyevna , Vysotskaya Lyudmila Petrovna
Published: March 2022

The article aims to consider the relevant aspects of such a multifaceted phenomenon as efficiency in state activities and legal systems. In modern Russia, not only the effectiveness of laws, but also the effectiveness of state activities in implementing the rule of law, gains importance. To solve the tasks posed, they used the following methods: logical (description, classification), structural-system, formal-dogmatic and comparative. As a result of the study, it has been revealed that the effectiveness of legislation and the effectiveness of activities to implement the rule of law are inextricably linked to the social component, that is, to meet public needs and interests. It is concluded that the effectiveness of Russian legislation is related not only to the achievement of the objectives set by the legislator, the fulfillment of the legislative objectives and the results obtained, but also to the fulfillment of the laws with the needs of social development and public interests. Effective implementation of the rule of law also has a prominent social component. The abstract principles of the rule of law must be full of real social content.
Die prähistorische Kupferproduktion im Oberhalbstein (Graubünden, Schweiz)
Authors: Reitmaier-Naef Leandra
Published: March 2022

The inner Alpine Oberhalbstein valley has long been known as a Bronze Age settlement chamber and prehistoric mining landscape. Systematic mining-archaeological investigations have now brought to light several prehistoric mines and almost 90 smelting sites. Extensive series of absolute dates suggest that copper production occurred in two main phases: a Late Bronze Age phase (11th century BC) and an Early Iron Age phase (7th century BC). In addition to the summary presentation of the mining archaeological findings, the present study puts a special focus on the detailed decoding of the processing technology. Based on typological, morphological and archaeometric investigations of smelting slag as well as ore analyses, the process chain is traced, from the mining of the ore via the processing, only traces of which are known as of yet, to the smelting. The publication contains an extensive appendix of research data.
Tau-symbol in the Adyghe traditional religion
Authors: Кагазежев Ж.В.
Published: March 2022

Исследование символизма в традиционной религии адыгов представляетсобой важную задачу для воссоздания целостной картины истории региона. Она нераз-рывно связана с древними религиозными мировоззрениями, исследование которых рас-крывает феномен сакральности атрибута в адыгской традиционной религии. В статьеисследуется смысл древнего атрибута –Тау-символа (адыг. – тхьэпщ) и его значение втрадиционной адыгской религиозной системе. Тау-символ имел большую популярностьсреди адыгов вплоть до конца XIX в. и являлся сакральным атрибутом поклонения Ве-ликому Богу (адыг. – Тхьэшхуэ). Исследование смыслового понимания Тау-символа и свя-занных с ним обрядов приводят к выводу о доминировании в адыгской традиционнойрелигии идей монотеизма, вере в Великого Бога – Тхашхо (адыг. – Тхьэшхуэ), создателявселенной.

The study of symbolism in the traditional religion of the Adyghe is an important task forrecreating a holistic picture of the history of the region. It is inextricably linked with ancient religiousworldviews, the study of which reveals the phenomenon of the sacredness of the attribute inthe Adyghe traditional religion. The article explores the meaning of the ancient attribute – Tausymbol(Adyghe – Tkhepsch) and its signifi cance in the traditional Adyghe religious system. TheTau-symbol was very popular among the Adygs until the end of the 19th century and was asacred attribute of the worship of the Great God (Adyg. – Tkheshkhue). The study of the semanticunderstanding of the Tau-symbol and the rituals associated with it leads to the conclusion thatthe ideas of monotheism dominate in the Adyghe traditional religion, faith in the Great God –Tkhashkho (Adyg. – Tkheshkhue), the creator of the universe
INVESTIGATION OF THE MEDIATING ROLE OF EMOTIONAL COMMITMENT IN THE EFFECT OF FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMENTS ON WORKAHOLICS DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: BİLKAY Sibel
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether emotional attachment plays a mediating role in the effects of the airline workers' effects on their workaholics towards flexible working arrangements implemented by airline companies during the pandemic process. In this context, a questionnaire has been applied to 383 personnel working in aviation enterprises in Istanbul. Except for demographic questions, three separate scales were used in the questionnaire: the attitude scale towards flexible working arrangements, workaholic levels and emotional commitment scale. The research data were obtained through a questionnaire and the results were tested using the SPSS program. As a result of the research, it was found that the level of workaholism of aviation workers was affected due to flexible working arrangements, flexible working arrangement affected emotional commitment, emotional commitment affected workaholism and emotional commitment regulated the relationship between flexible working arrangement and workaholism.
CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES IN THE MOGILEV PROVINCE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors: Baiholau Yahor A.
Published: March 2022

The article examines the problem of cultural and educational activities of agricultural societies in the Mogilev province in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries. The work of agricultural societies affected such spheres of public life

as science, education and culture. The active position of the societies in the region contributed primarily to the development of agricultural education: the opening of agricultural schools, the printing of agricultural literature and the financing of agricultural research. The societies also paid great attention to the development of culture: the organization of exhibitions, the financing of newspapers and magazines devoted to agricultural topics. At a certain time, the activities of agricultural societies

became an important factor in the development of modernization processes in the Mogilev province, which in turn in some way contributed to the socio-cultural development of other Belarusian provinces at that time.
REFLECTION OF LIFE AND ACTIVITY OF THE AGRARIAN SCIENTISTS OF BELARUS OF THE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURY IN THE SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE
Authors: Babaryka-Amelchanka Veranika B.
Published: March 2022

Personal contribution of researchers, scientists, teachers, eminent

practitioners, organizers and leaders of the agricultural industry plays a direct role in the development and implementation of scientific knowledge and also influences to economic and social development of society. Facts of life and analysis of the activity

of agricultural scientists of Belarus in the XIX – early XX century were reflected in the scientific publications. The article, in accordance with the chronological stages (XIX – early XX century, Soviet period, late XX – early XXI centuries), presents a brief historiographical review of various types of publications that contain biographical information about the figures of agrarian science of the period.
AN ACADEMICIAN OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE BSSR N.K. MALYUSHITSKY (1872–1929) WHO GLORIFIED THE UKRAINIAN AGRARIAN SCIENCE
Authors: Verhunov Viktor A.
Published: March 2022

The availability of reliable archival documents helped to reproduce a complete picture of the good deeds of an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR N.K. Malyushitsky (1872–1929). The article provides information when and under the influence of whom the circle of the scientific interests of the scientist was formed. His scientific teaching activities are shown. Scientific priorities in his activities were determined, including: clarification of the effect of sulfur on the development and chemical composition of cereals and buckwheat, about the sources of iron in sandy and aquatic crops, determining the transpiration coefficient of 10 tree species, studying the biology of cultivated plants and wild species of rye, and most the important direction – revealing the influence of osmotic pressure of the nutrient solution on the development and chemical composition of cereals and sugar beet. He was engaged in these studies for 12 years and the accumulated quantitative data were used for a number of important scientific conclusions. The results of scientific research were published in the «Reports», as well as separate editions, publications, and were disseminated to students and teachers in the form of lectures.
BELARUSIAN AGRICULTURAL LITERATURE IN THE INFORMATION RESOURCES OF THE CENTRAL SCIENTIFIC AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY
Authors: Nokhrina Valentina A. , Kabanova Eliza V. , Grinkevich Olesya A. , Kochetkova Yulia O. , Soboleva Lyudmila N.
Published: March 2022

The Central Scientific Agricultural Library has been developing its library collection with Belarusian agricultural literature for 90 years. The article presents an analysis of the reflection of Belarusian publications in the AGROS database based on the method of bibliometric analysis for the period 2013-2020. On average, more than 200 documents are received by the Central Scientific Agricultural Library annually, which is about 22% of all acquisitions of foreign publications. Examples of titles of scientific papers, presented the library collection, as well as the list of Belarusian scientific journals are given. The article reports the results of the selection of articles from each journal to the AGROS database. It is concluded that the Belarusian literature is a valuable source for conducting scientific research in the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation.
THE ROLE OF BELARUS AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY IN PRESERVATION AND DISCLOSURE OF THE HERITAGE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE: PERSONAL PAGES OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENTISTS
Authors: Sivurova Oksana S. , Shakura Natallia S. , Aksiuta Ekaterina V. , Slyamnyova Vera V.
Published: March 2022

The experience of Belarus Agricultural Library in preserving and popularizing of the historical heritage of agricultural science is presented. Information on the history of creation and placement of personal pages of agricultural scientists of Belarus in the web space as one of the leading directions of the library's work is given. The authors believe that libraries are used to accumulate, preserve and disseminate scientific heritage for the present and future generations.
РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЮ СОЛОДОВЫХ РОСТКОВ В СОСТАВЕ КОМБИКОРМОВ ДЛЯ МОЛОДНЯКА КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА ПРИ ВЫРАЩИВАНИИ НА МЯСО
Authors: Радчиков В. Ф. , Цай В. П. , Кот А. Н. , Радчикова Г. Н. , Сапсалёва Т. Л. , Бесараб Г. В. , Разумовский С. Н.
Published: March 2022

Одобрено Научно-техническим советом Министерства сельского хозяйства и продовольствия Республики Беларусь «19» апреля 2021 г. (протокол № 09-1-8/3), учёным советом РУП «Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по животноводству» «10» декабря 2020 г. (протокол № 16).
Village Fund Policy Implementation In Donggala District: Case Study Of Wani Tga Village, Wombo Kalonggo Village And Wombo Mpanau Village
Authors: Hilman Hilman , Yodo Sutarman , Waris Irwan , Pasinringi Andi
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe how the village fund policy was implemented in three communities in Donggala Regency. This study employs qualitative research because it prioritizes the investigation of inductive thinking processes connected to the dynamics of the observed phenomena's interaction. Five data gathering procedures were used: observation, interviews, focus group discussions, literature review, and document review. Using the Van Meter and Van Horn indicators, it is possible to observe that the study's findings show that there are three reasons why the implementation of the village fund policy has not functioned efficiently. First, the implementers are limited in their ability to carry out village administration tasks. As a result of the tardy input of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget reports (VREB) and the Village Accountability Report every year, there is a delay in the process of disbursing village monies. Second, the village had difficulties in the VREB verification process as a result of pressure from bureaucratic units in selecting activities in the VREB, even though the VREB was defined through village meetings. Third, while resources for executing activities are still limited, they must increase their awareness of any restrictions relating to village fund policies.
Automating Abstraction Logic
Authors: Obua Steven
Published: March 2022

We describe how to automate Abstraction Logic by translating it to the TPTP THF format.
Genetic Testing for Dyslipidemia in Children – Ethical Challenges and Dilemmas
Authors: Radoi Viorica , Birladeanu Nadejda
Published: March 2022

The expanding appreciation of genetics by researchers, by clinicians and the general population goes hand in hand with the acknowledgement of its role in a multitude of diseases. However, each newly developed genetic test raises conflictual concerns in medicine, public health and social policy regarding the medical approaches under which the test would have a valuable role, and what are the uses of its results.

Genetic understanding is well defined for dyslipidemias, a collection of metabolic disorders which is characterized by high levels in the blood of lipoproteins, HDL, LDL and triglycerides (TG). The transmitted differences among families underlie the variation of lipid phenotypes and susceptibility to dyslipidemia. Disorders of lipid metabolism caused by genetic mutations along with other acquired risk factors are common in children. The nature of clinical features is often multifactorial and complex. While some show clinical signs and symptoms, children with genetic mutations, such as familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), are asymptomatic and generally normal weight, but increased cholesterol throughout life plays a key role in the progression of atherosclerosis from childhood and increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and stroke.

When considering FH, one of the most common monogenic diseases, there are unique benefits in identifying the causal genetic variant of patients under the age of 18th, because the presence of elevated levels of persistent cholesterol formed on an early age leads to the formation of atherosclerosis and participates in its progression towards adulthood. When identifying a child at risk, disease prevention is done through proper assessment, early formation of a healthy lifestyle, and appropriate medication to lower lipids. The risk can be greatly reduced in order to prevent future events related to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease1.
Association between Cardiac Malformations and Karyotype in Turner Syndrome - a Single Centre Study
Authors: Lazea Cecilia , Bucerzan Simona , Al-Khzouz Camelia , Cret Victoria , Crisan Mirela , Miclea Diana , Grigorescu-Sido Paula
Published: March 2022

Turner syndrome is characterized by growth failure, pubertal delay and different skeletal, cardiovascular and renal malformations. In this study we investigated the prevalence of cardiac abnormalities and the correlation with the karyotype in girls with Turner syndrome.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 85 girls with TS aged 0–17 years, divided in two groups: monosomy X and other X chromosome abnormalities (mosaicism and structural X chromosome abnormalities). Echocardiography was performed in all patients. Karyotype was determined from peripheral blood lymphocytes using the G-banding technique.

Results

Monosomy X was the most frequent karyotype (68.3%). 31% of patients presented different cardiac abnormalities. Bicuspid aortic valve and coarctation of the aorta were the most prevalent heart malformations (16.5% and 11.8% respectively). The girls with monosomy X had a higher prevalence of heart malformations than the girls with other chromosome abnormalities. Bicuspid aortic valve was more frequent in the monosomy X group.

Conclusion

Monosomy X is associated with a higher incidence of cardiac abnormalities. There were no differences in cardiovascular abnormalities between various karyotypes except the higher incidence of bicuspid aortic valve observed in patients with monosomy X comparing to those with mosaic karyotype and structural X chromosome aberrations.
Echocardiographic Systolic and Diastolic Function Parameters Are Not Significantly Altered in Isolated Pediatric Excess Weight
Authors: Radulescu Cristina Ramona , Ghiorghiu Ioana Adriana , Berchimis Ana-Maria , Dascalasu Mihaela , Vlad Gabriela , Plesca Doina Anca
Published: March 2022

Given the increasing burden pf pediatric excess weight, we employed echocardiography to assess the presence and extent of cardiac dysfunction in a cohort of excess weight children compared to normal weight controls.

46 excess weight children and 28 normal weight controls underwent clinical examination, standard transthoracic echocardiography, and Tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI). Recorded parameters were normalized when possible.

Fractional shortening was normal in all subjects. A minority of participants (all of whom had excess weight) exhibited an ejection fraction of under 55%. M-mode and TDI systolic function parameters were mostly normal. There were conflicting results with respect to some diastolic function parameters (early diastolic flow propagation velocity, isovolumic relaxation time), but generally the diastolic function was also within normal limits.

Standard echocardiographic systolic and diastolic function parameters do not appear to be significantly altered in isolated pediatric excess weight. However, a thorough examination is advised in these children, as subtle changes may be identified in some, signaling a need for closer follow-up.
Cardiac Implication in Pediatric Multisystemic Inflammatory Syndrome – Three Case Reports and Review of the Literature
Authors: Cinteza Eliza , Voicu Cristiana , Grigore Cosmin , Stefan Dan , Anghel Malina , Galos Felicia , Ionescu Marcela , Balgradean Mihaela , Nicolescu Alin
Published: March 2022

Pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome (PMIS) appears to be a relatively rare complication of COVID-19 in children, occurring in less than 1% of children with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. This condition can appear several weeks after the acute SARS-CoV-2 infection and is assumed to be a delayed immune response to coronavirus disease 2019 which can lead to a severe cardiovascular involvement.

In this retrospective study, our main purpose was to summarize the clinical data from three types of onsets in patients diagnosed with PMIS and report the experience to the known data in the literature. We put the emphasis on the course of management considering the three different presenting faces of the PMIS in children. All patients received IV immunoglobulin and antiplatelet treatment, 66% (2 of 3) necessitated inotropic support, corticosteroid therapy (metilprednisolon), anticoagulation, 33% (1 of 3) received Anakinra (antagonist of the interleukin 1 receptor). All of them received cardiac remodeling treatment with Lisinopril and Bisoprolol (associated or not with Spironolactone and Furosemide). Evolution was good with discharge in approximately 2 weeks from admission, without symptoms, and with cardiac improvement at echocardiography.

PMIS is an alarming situation that necessitate multidisciplinary approach and a complex management. The cardiac evaluation is crucial in risk evaluation and guidance for a correct approach of the disease.