bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANADOLU’DAN DÜĞÜMLÜ HAV KULLANILMIŞ BİR GRUP ÇÖZGÜ YÜZLÜ DOKUMA
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Bahadır
Published: January 2023

Anadolu’ya gelen göçebe Türk topluluklarının ana geçim kaynağı hayvancılık olmuştur. Bu topluluklar bu hayvanların ticaretini yapmış, etinden, sütünden, derisinden yararlanmış, yününü, kılını ya iplik haline getirip basit el aletleri ve tezgahlar ile onlardan kumaş, halı, düz dokumalar üretmiş veya lifleri direkt keçeleştirip tekstil yüzeyler, formlar oluşturmuşlardır. Tüm bu tekstiller ile ev veya barınak olarak kullandıkları çadırlarını yaptıkları gibi; bu çadırların içinde ve dışında kul- lanılan birçok eşyayı da eldeki malzemeyle, ihtiyaca, kullanım alanına, geleneksel bilgi ve estetik beğeniye göre, bu tekstil üretim tekniklerinin bir veya birkaçının birlikte kullanılması ile meydana getirmişlerdir.

Tekstil tarihinde önce kumaş ve kilim gibi düz dokumaların daha sonra ise halı gibi düğümlü, havlı dokumaların geliştiği düşünülmektedir. Bazı tekstil uzmanları, uzun havlı, post görünümüne sahip, seyrek düğüm sıralı tülü gibi dokumaları ise düz dokumalardan halı gibi sık düğümlü ve yoğun desene sahip havlı dokumaların arasında geçiş olarak görmektedir. Halı, tülü ve türevleri genellikle bir bütün olarak tezgâhta dokunup çıkmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Orta Anadolu’da, dar enli yer tezgâhında çözgü yüzlü üretilen dokumaya, üretim sırasında Türk düğümü ile tiftik tutamı, yün veya pamuk iplik, çeşitli kumaşlardan kesilen şeritler bağlanması ile oluşturulan tülü benzeri tekstiller bulunmaktadır. Bu dokumalar genellikle üç ayrı parça olarak dokunup sonradan birleştirilmektedir ve havlar sayesinde canlı, renkli bir görünüme sahiptir. Çırpı kilim, sibelek, at çulu gibi adlarla anılan bu tekstiller genellikle perde, örtü veya yaygı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Anadolu insanının pratik üretimi olan düğümlü hava sahip çözgü yüzlü geleneksel tekstil örneklerine yayınlarda çok rastlanmamaktadır. Bildiri olarak sunulan bu makalede, bu tip örneklerden oluşan, özel bir koleksiyonda bir araya getirilmiş sekiz adet dokumanın tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır.
YÖRÜK ÇUVALLARI
Authors: SOYSALDI Aysen
Published: January 2023

Kırsal bölgelerdeki küçükbaş hayvancılıkla geçinen Türkler kışın köye, yazın yaylaya göçerler. Bu hayat tarzında ve köylerde yaşayan Türkmenlere sürekli yürüyen anlamında Yörük denmiştir. Bu kışlak-yaylak göçleri sırasında giysi ve erzaklar çuvallarla develere yüklenir, üzerine de yük çulları örtülür. Bu Türkmenlerin hangi Oğuz boyuna mensup oldukları, çuval ve çullarındaki süslemelerden ve hayvanlarına yaptıkları damgalardan anlaşılmaktadır.

Çuvalların hikâyesi gelin kızın çeyiziyle başlar. Çeyiz çuvallarına, renkli ve süslü anlamında alaçuval denir. Alaçuvallar her genç kızın çeyizindeki en önemli eşyasıdır. Çünkü çeyiz bu çuvallarla taşınır ve sonra da evinde giysi çuvalı olarak kullanılır. Türk dokuma sanatının harikası olan bu çuvallarda kilim, cicim, sili ve sumak gibi bezemeli dokuma tekniklerinden biri veya birkaçı bir arada uygulanmıştır.

Ayrıca un, bulgur gibi erzak çuvalları da vardır. Erzak çuvalları da pamuk, kıl, yün ipliği ile çeşitli boyutlarda ve cicim teknikli dokunmuştur. Hararlar ise buğday ambarı niteliğinde kullanılan en büyük boyutlu çuvallardır. Genellikle keçi kılından dokunan hararlar, bazı yörelerde yün malzeme ile atkı yüzlü cicim tekniği ile dokunmuştur. Çuvallar çadırda bezemeli yüzeyleri öne gelecek şekilde arka tarafa sıralanır ve üzerine zili-sili dokuma yük çulları örtülür. Köylerde ise yüklük içine yerleştirilir ve önüne yine yüklük perdeleri asılır. Çeşitli çuval örneklerine 20.yy. sonuna kadar Türkiye’nin hemen her yerinde rastlanmıştır. 21.yy.da Yörük hayatı yaşayan Toroslarda bir Sarıkeçili obası kalmış, çuvallar da müze ve özel koleksiyonlarda yerini almıştır. Dolayısıyla alaçuval ve erzak çuvalları hikâyeleri ile birlikte somut olmayan Yörük kültürünün maddi kültür mirasıdır.

Bildirinin amacı bu önemli etnografik malzemeye dikkat çekmektir. Bildiri içeriği 1997-2015 yılları arasında Yozgat, Tarsus, Sivas, Burdur yörelerinde tarafımca yapılan alan araştırmalarında derlenen verilerden ve yazılı kaynaklardan elde edilmiştir. Bu yörelerde ulaşılabilen örnekler kullanım şekli, dokuma tekniği ve bezeme özelliklerine göre belirli sınıflama yapılarak metin içinde fotoğraflarla verilmiştir.
Poderosas mulheres pretas, indígenas e transexuais: novos atores (ou atrizes) na formação da elite médica?
Authors: Marinho Ana Lúcia Torres , Nicolau Jairo Cesar Marconi
Published: January 2023

O artigo busca apresentar a representatividade histórica das mulheres no decorrer dos séculos para o desenvolvimento das ciências médicas com foco na trajetória das brasileiras pretas, indígenas e transexuais na medicina, pontuando elementos conceituais que influenciaram nesse contexto para abrir passagem na sociedade com o ingresso na prática médica. Pontua as dificuldades para a formação feminina, atuação no mercado de trabalho e a geração da produção intelectual. O que norteia a pesquisa é a busca de respostas para os entraves que as mulheres desses grupos vivenciam na vida pessoal e profissional para conquistarem espaço na medicina. O objetivo geral é realizar a busca por mulheres que foram precursoras na medicina, chegando aos dias atuais, com outras mulheres médicas conquistando o mercado de trabalho e mapeando a produção intelectual delas. A metodologia proposta foi uma varredura na base de dados Science Direct, Web of Science e Plataforma Lattes em busca de artigos publicados por mulheres brasileiras no período de 2020 a 2024. Essas ferramentas são relevantes para o dimensionamento quantitativo da produção científica dessas mulheres que buscam ocupar lugar de equidade no universo elitista da medicina, apesar dos indícios de que as desigualdades sociais e o machismo ainda interferem na trajetória das mulheres na medicina, principalmente das que pertencem a grupos minoritários.
A banalização das condenações por dano moral no âmbito dos juizados especiais da lei 9.099/95
Authors: Cardoso Neto Enéas
Published: January 2023

No atual estágio social em que estamos inseridos é comum passarmos por situações desagradáveis, irritantes, sacais e tantas outras, mas que nem todas originam um dever de reparação e muitas dessas situações adentram o Poder Judiciário buscando um ressarcimento financeiro, uma indenização por dano moral, a tal ponto de sobrecarregar o Judiciário e poder-se falar em uma banalização das condenações por dano moral principalmente em sede do Juizado Especial, Lei 9.099/95, por sua facilidade na propositura de ações. A exploração do presente tema tem fundamental importância prática na sociedade contemporânea, vez que todos os dias os indivíduos estão sujeitados a situações do cotidiano que, eventualmente podem ou não serem passíveis de reparação moral e nesse ponto encontramos a questão norteadora do presente estudo qual seja: É possível realmente se falar em uma banalização das condenações por dano moral em sede do Juizado Especial (Lei 9.099/95)? O presente estudo tem como objetivo abordar aspectos da banalização das condenações por dano moral em sede do Juizado Especial (Lei 9.099/95), apresentando de forma coerente todas as suas características mais relevantes e, principalmente, o sintoma de sua banalização, objeto principal deste trabalho. A proposta metodológica deste estudo teve como base o método de abordagem comparativo, buscando através de levantamento, estudo de dados e informações pertinentes sobre o tema. Conforme exposto ao longo desse estudo, pode-se observar que, embora o dano moral seja recente no tocante ao reconhecimento pelo ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, se verifica que a sua banalização se encontra num estágio deveras avançado, principalmente pela facilidade na propositura de ações judiciais com base no Art. 20 da Lei 9099/95, pela atuação dos magistrados que muitas vezes dão deferimento as indenizações por dano moral com valores irrisórios e pela inexistência de critérios objetivos mínimos para se configurar o que seria um dano moral.
O direito ao esquecimento e o recurso extraordinário (RE) no 1010606: decisão acertada ou retrocesso jurídico?
Authors: Cardoso Neto Enéas
Published: January 2023

O Direito da Personalidade está previsto na Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF-88) em seu Art. 5o prevendo a proteção ao direito de imagem. Com o avanço jurisprudencial em se tratando dos Direitos da Personalidade foi se apresentado um novo desdobramento no que se trata de direitos personalíssimos e direito a dignidade humana no ordenamento jurídico pátrio, o Direito ao Esquecimento apresentado no Enunciado no 531 da VI Jornada de Direito Civil e nos julgados dos Recursos Especiais (REsp) nº 1.335.153 – RJ e nº 1.334.097 – RJ dos casos Aída Curi e da Chacina da Candelária respectivamente, os quais tiveram como relator o Ministro Luis Felipe Salomão do STJ, entretanto, recentemente o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) votou em cede de Recurso Extraordinário (RE) no 1010606 em 2021, na área cível que tal direito não tem cabimento no ordenamento jurídico nacional. Assim nos surge a questão que norteia a presente pesquisa qual seja: A decisão proferida pelo STF em cede do RE no 1010606 de 2021 pode ser entendida como um retrocesso na garantia dos direitos fundamentais previstos no ordenamento jurídico pátrio ou a citada decisão foi acertado não sendo o Direito ao Esquecimento compatível com a Carta Magna de 1988? Tendo, pois, como objetivo principal debater questões que envolvem o Direito ao Esquecimento, outros desmembramentos que envolvem os direitos fundamentais e decisão do STF no Recurso Extraordinário (RE) no 1010606. Em termos metodológicos o presente estudo faz uso da pesquisa e revisão bibliográfica utilizando o método dedutivo. Conforme exposto ao longo dessa pesquisa não se pode afirmar de forma veemente que a decisão foi uma decisão acertada ou um retrocesso jurídico, mas que por envolver direitos fundamentais previstos constitucionalmente como Direito à Privacidade, Direito à Dignidade Humana, Direito à Publicidade, Direito à Informação, Direito à Memória, mesmo com a decisão da ilustre Corte Constitucional brasileira no Recurso Extraordinário (RE) no 1010606 tal decisão não inviabiliza e/ou impossibilita debates acadêmicos e doutrinários sobre a presente matéria, em virtude da sua grande importância.
Alinhamento Numerológico Arquetípico – A.N.A.: a radiografia matemática por trás das histórias
Authors: Moraes Ana Paula Rocha de
Published: January 2023

A narração de histórias acompanha o desenvolvimento humano desde a descoberta do fogo. Foi ao redor das fogueiras onde o conhecimento começou a ser compartilhado. Independentemente do idioma e do momento epocal, observou-se que, tanto as histórias faladas, quanto as escritas, seguem a uma graduação matemática arquetípica parametrizada na simbologia das cartas de Tarot, mais precisamente nos arquétipos descritos nos arcanos maiores e nos movimentos arquetípicos, descritos nos arcanos menores. Desta forma, observou-se que a compreensão intelectual acontece ao encontrar ressonância, tanto em relação aos arquétipos, quanto aos movimentos arquetípicos[2]. Os arquétipos precedem qualquer coisa, pois são modelos que trazemos no inconsciente. Isso significa dizer que a compreensão quanto aos desdobramentos dos fatos de uma história se dá ao encontrar ressonância com nossos padrões inconscientes. Desta forma, apoiando-se nos arquétipos já traçados por Jung, direcionados nos arcanos maiores, este preprint visa apresentar os movimentos arquetípicos, que, por análise, se mostraram ser os acontecimentos relevantes cujas significâncias movimentam e dão sentido às histórias. Observou-se, ainda, que esses movimentos acontecem de maneira alinhada, o que denominamos como: Alinhamento Numerológico Arquetípico – A.N.A.
Assistência da enfermagem aos recém-nascidos em hipotermia terapêutica na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal: uma proposta de sistematização dos cuidados críticos
Authors: Silva Jenifher Cabral da
Published: January 2023

A asfixia perinatal é definida como uma lesão ao recém-nascido, caracterizada por privação de oxigênio (hipóxia) e distúrbio de perfusão, que pode produzir múltiplas repercussões sistêmicas. A encefalopatia hipóxico-isquêmica é a consequência mais grave da asfixia perinatal e está entre as principais causas de mortalidade e morbidade perinatal. A hipotermia terapêutica tem sido empregada na última década nas Unidades de Terapia Intensivas (UTI) Neonatais como um tratamento adjuvante nos Recém-Nascidos com diagnóstico de Encefalopatia Hipóxico-Isquêmica. O tratamento reduz sequelas neurológicas e mortalidade desde que seja aplicada antes de seis horas de vida, porém o sucesso da terapia requer da capacitação do enfermeiro, a fim de prestar uma assistência qualificada e segura. O estudo teve como objetivo refletir sobre a atuação do enfermeiro frente essa terapia em UTI Neonatal, evidenciar o conhecimento sobre a hipotermia terapêutica, analisar os critérios para a inclusão e exclusão, conhecer os dispositivos necessários para o sucesso da terapia, de acordo com as publicações, bem como elucidar sobre o Processo de Enfermagem (PE) e a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) frente a esse estudo. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de literatura, utilizando a estratégia PICO, tendo como questão norteadora: existe sistematização dos cuidados críticos na assistência da enfermagem aos recém-nascidos em hipotermia terapêutica na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal? As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e PUBMED, de artigos publicados de 2015 a 2021, utilizando a análise temática para o tratamento dos dados coletados, objetivando discutir os resultados encontrados, ou seja, os cuidados críticos na assistência da enfermagem aos recém-nascidos em hipotermia terapêutica na UTI neonatal identificados nos artigos. Conclui-se que o sucesso da terapia dependerá, dentre outros fatores, de uma sistematização do processo de trabalho do profissional enfermeiro, sendo essa a proposta do presente trabalho.
Beta diversity of restored river dike grasslands is strongly influenced by uncontrolled spatio-temporal variability
Authors: Bauer Markus , Huber Jakob , Kollmann Johannes
Published: January 2023

1. Spatio-temporal dynamics of biodiversity are a key measure when monitoring restoration success. Balanced species turnover is aimed at because it increases overall biodiversity and improves ecosystem stability and multifunctionality. For predictive restoration, it is important to analyse spatial beta diversity and to identify its drivers like site characteristics but also uncontrolled factors like spatial effects, historical factors, year effects and non-directional temporal turnover.2. We studied dike grasslands 4–19 years after restoration at River Danube in SE Germany over five years (2017–2021, 41 plots in 12 sites). We calculated beta diversity indices to describe spatial variation and temporal turnover, including their additive components ‘replacement’ and ‘nestedness’, or ‘gains’ and ‘losses’.3. The analysis of the spatial variation of the restored dike grasslands did not reveal homogenisation despite a significant temporal turnover, and was largely dominated by replacement-driven dissimilarity. The replacement drivers changed over time, although replacement was mainly affected by exposition and spatial factors. Historical factors were inconsistent over time, and no statistically clear drivers were found for nestedness.4. The dike grasslands exhibited on average 37 ± 11% (mean ± SD) year-to-year turnover in species composition, with some spatio-temporal variation. Gains and losses were balanced over time, although prevalences changed over time and were most pronounced on south-exposed slopes.5. The restored grasslands exhibited spatial variation by site characteristics but also uncontrolled spatial factors. Moreover, high non-directional temporal turnover caused by weather fluctuations, slightly varying management, and stochastic biotic dynamics influenced spatial variation. Thus, restoration targets should be defined as a desired variation of alternative states. Furthermore, the dominance of replacement should move the focus from searching the perfect fit for certain targets to a variation of the approaches to increase beta diversity.
Utilization of Adsorbent Cocoa Shell For Purification of Used Cooking Oil
Authors: Marlina Rini , Oktasari Ade , Rohmatullaili Rohmatullaili
Published: January 2023

Cooking oil, triglycerides that is liquid at room temperature, is one of important foodstuffs. Repeated use of cooking oil might decrease the quality of the oil and leads to negative impacts on health. An alternative method to treat used cooking oil is adsorption with cacao shell. This present study aims to find out the influences of adsorbent and size variation of cacao peels as the adsorbent on the reduction of free fatty acid, peroxide numbers and water content in used cooking oil. The test parameters of this study were the reduction of free fatty acids by alkalimetric titration; peroxide number by iodometric titration; and content of water by oven-drying method. In the present study, cacao nibs were used as an absorbent to reduce the levels of free fatty acid, water, and peroxide number with variety sizes of the particle, such as 100 mesh and 120 mesh: and 8-hour contact time. The results of the present study indicated a decrease in free fatty acid from 0,448% to 0,327% dan 0,278%; the initial water content of 0,020% decreased to 0,010% and 0,009%; the peroxide number changed from 15,3 meq O2/kg to 3,25 meq O2/kg and 1,25 meq O2/kg. Based on the results, the absorbent that has the optimum adsorption is the 120 mesh particle size of adsorbent.
Antibacterial Activity of Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Methanol Extract Leaves of Orange Leaves (Filicium Decipiens) Against Staphylococcus epidermis
Authors: Abdiansyah Afri , Karo Reh Malem Br , Wildani Windi , Tanjung Wardah Fitriah
Published: January 2023

The Filicium decipiens (umbrella sunshade) tree, known as ormo kiara ormo or ki soap, belongs to the Sapindaceae family, namely saponin-producing plants which are estimated to have high levels of saponins and toxicity. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of parasol leaves against Staphylococcus epidermidis. The extract was macerated using methanol as a solvent. The results of phytochemical screening showed that the parasol leaf contains phenolic compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins and steroids. Then proceed with the fractionation process of parasol leaf extract to obtain the n-hexane fraction with liquid:liquid partition using water:ethyl acetate = 1:1 as solvent. The antibacterial activity was tested using the disc diffusion method (Kirby and Bauer diffusion). The concentration variations of the n-hexane fraction were 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, control (+) cifroploxacin and control (-) DMSO. The highest concentration results were shown at a concentration of 75%, namely 12.52 and a decreasing concentration of 25%, namely 11.12, 100% concentration, 11.02, and 50% concentration, which was 10.62. While the concentration of K(+) namely Cifrofloxacin was 31.95. And shows that the largest concentration is targeted by a concentration of 75% which is 12.52.
Optimization of VISSIM Driver Behavior Parameter Values Using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Gunarathne Dinakara , Amarasingha Niranga , Kulathunga Asiri , Wicramasighe Vasantha
Published: January 2023

Modeling effective vehicular traffic is a highly contested topic, especially in developing countries like Sri Lanka, which has a wide range of driving conditions. VISSIM microsimulation software is currently used by Road Development Authority (RDA) and relevant authorities to perform traffic management solutions in Sri Lanka. However, it is required to do modifications to the existing driver behavior parameter values to effectively reflect the realistic traffic conditions observed in the real-world in the simulated model. The main purpose of this study is to calibrate the VISSIM driver behavior parameter values using a genetic algorithm (GA). The methodology and results of the VISSIM model’s sensitivity analysis and calibration, which was developed for the Malabe three-legged signalized intersection, are presented in this study. A sensitivity analysis was used to find the most sensitive driver behavior parameters. Using the multi-objective GA optimization tool in the MATLAB software's optimization toolbox, the optimum driver behavior parameter values for these identified most sensitive driver behavior parameters were determined. The findings revealed that GA optimization is effective in reducing the difference between observed and simulated results.
Sistema de procesamiento de imágenes digitales para el reconocimiento y asociación de patrones en la gestión de inventarios en calzado
Authors: Palacios Ortega Marcela
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del presente proyecto es identificar por medio de inteligencia artificial el grado de semejanza o diferencia entre imágenes de calzado, se utilizan técnicas de procesamiento digital de imágenes y reconocimiento de patrones para identificar las coincidencias y vincularlas a las existencias disponibles en un almacén de producto terminado, con la finalidad de gestionar de manera eficiente los inventarios. Se utilizaron diferentes técnicas de procesamiento digital en MATLAB (Laboratorio de matrices) como: imagen binaria, imagen intensidad, máscaras para detectar bordes, para comparar patrones mediante el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, como resultado se obtiene un sistema capaz de identificar diferencias morfológicas entre modelos, vistas y colores, asociándolos a una base de datos. Se generó una interfaz de usuario que permite procesar un modelo de calzado a través de una imagen digital e identificar las cantidades existentes en el inventario físico por talla y las despliega en pantalla.
Formáli ritstjóra
Authors: Guðmundsdóttirr Arnfríður
Published: January 2023

Formáli Arnfríðar Guðmundsdóttur ritstjóra.
María frá Nasaret. Móðir Jesú í Nýja testamentinu
Authors: Þorsteinsson Rúnar M.
Published: January 2023

María frá Nasaret, móðir Jesú, hefur gegnt miðlægu hlutverki í sögu kristindómsins um aldir. Í því ljósi vekur það athygli hversu takmarkaða umfjöllun hún hlýtur í raun í elsta og helsta ritsafni kristindómsins, Nýja testamentinu. Í þessari grein er gefið yfirlit yfir tilvísanir til Maríu í Nýja testamentinu og lýsingar einstakra höfunda á persónu hennar og háttum greindar. Leitast er við að svara spurningum eins og eftirfarandi: Sjáum við lýsingar á per-sónueiginleikum Maríu, orðum og hugsunum? Eða takmarkast þessar tilvísanir við þá ein-földu staðreynd að hún var móðir Jesú? Lýsa höfundarnir samskiptum Maríu og Jesú? Hvernig er þeim samskiptum þá háttað? Lögð er áhersla á bókmenntafræðilega persónu-sköpun ásamt framsetningu hvers höfundar fyrir sig. Almenna niðurstaðan er sú að rit Nýja testamentisins veita fremur brotakennda og jafnframt fjölþætta mynd af persónu Maríu.
Tengslin milli Grímseyjar og Korintu. Díakonía frá sjónarhóli norðurslóða
Authors: Guðmarsdóttir Sigríður
Published: January 2023

Undanfarna áratugi hafa nyrstu svæði jarðar notið vaxandi athygli vísindamanna fyrir margra hluta sakir. Ekki síst er þessi áhugi tengdur loftslagsbreytingum af mannavöldum og bráðnun íss á norðurslóðum, sem hefur hnattræn áhrif. Þverfaglegar rannsóknir á málefnum tengdum svæðunum í norðri nefnast einu nafni norðurslóðafræði. Alkirkjuráðið hefur kort-lagt díakoníu út frá aðstæðum á níu landsvæðum heimsins í nýrri bók um samkirkjulega díakoníu. Í greininni er bætt við tíunda landsvæðinu á díakoníukortið, þ.e.a.s. díakoníu á norðurslóðum, og er áhersla lögð á þann hluta norðurslóða sem tilheyrt hefur hinu dansk-norska heimsveldi, frá Grænlandi til Sápmi. Spurt er um hvaða áhrif staðsetning á norður-slóðum hefur þegar íslensk díakonía og djáknaþjónusta í þjóðkirkjunni er skilgreind í sam-hengi norðurslóðanna. Díakoníukenningar sem tengjast staðþekkingu á jöðrum samfélags-ins, boðun og jafnræði, eru nýttar til greiningar á hlutverki díakoníunnar og djáknaþjónust-unnar hér á landi sem umönnunar- og fræðsluþjónustu og valdar díakoníurannsóknir sem tengjast sérstaklega norðurslóðum eru kynntar. Jafnframt gefa rannsóknirnar til kynna að mikilvægt er að búa ekki til rómantíska skrautmynd af norðurslóðum, heldur horfast í augu við skuggahliðar nýlenduhyggjunnar og kristniboðsaðferða fortíðar, gefa rými svo að týndar áfallasögur fáist sagðar og á þær hlustað, og loks að unnið sé gegn áframhaldandi ásókn í auðlindir á norðurslóðum.
Ákall um nýjan alheimssáttmála. Guð, maður og náttúra í vistguðfræðilegum skrifum Rosemary Radford Ruether
Authors: Bóasdóttir Sólveig Anna
Published: January 2023

Í þessari grein er sjónum beint að femínískri vistguðfræði Rosemary Radford Ruether (1936 –2022). Litið er svo á að Ruether setji fram nýjan sáttmála milli Guðs, mannkyns og náttúru í skrifum sínum. Hún boðar umbreytt tengsl milli aðilanna þriggja og að þau tengsl séu jafnframt sú leið sem mannkyni bjóðist út úr þeim hættulegu aðstæðum sem loftlagsbreyt-ingarnar valda nú um stundir.
Ritdómur: Lutheran Theology: A Grammar of Faith
Authors: Guðmundsdóttir Arnfríður
Published: January 2023

Lutheran Theology: A Grammar of Faith, eftir Kirsi Stjerna. London: T&T Clark, 2021, 218 bls.
Effects of salinity on soil properties of coastal areas of Bagerhat and Pirojpur districts
Authors: Begum S , Naher N , Hossain M F , Ahamed K U , Alam A K M M
Published: January 2023

A study was conducted to observe the soil properties under naturally occurring saline soil conditions in Bagerhat and Pirojpur. Soil samples at 0-20 cm depth were collected from Bagerhat sadar and Khachua upazila under Bagerhat district and Projpur sadar and Nazirpur upazila under Projpur district. Observations were made on soil pH, organic matter, cation exchange capacity (CEC), electrical conductivity (EC), exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), total N, available P, S and exchangeable K, Ca, Na and Mg contents. Result indicates that pH value ranged from 6.70 to 7.40 and 6.60 to 7.79, organic matter 1.75 to 3.61% and 1.57 to 2.90 %, total N 0.11 to 0.18% and 0.08 to 0.97 %, available P 7.40 to 39.18 mg/kg and 2.92 to 23.40 mg/kg and 0.20 to 1.04%, available S 15.53 to 66.82 mg/kg and 3.50 to 35.53 mg/kg in Bagerhat and Pirojpur districts, respectively. In Bagerhat and Pirojpur districts, EC varied from 2.84 to 7.10 ds/m and 1.16 to 4.90 ds/m, CEC 9.77 to 36.35 and 10.34 to 48.70 meq100g-1 soils, exchangeable Na 0.62 to 2.80 meq100g-1 soil and 0.75 to 2.11 meq100g-1 soil, exchangeable K 4.20 to 22.68 meq100g-1soil and 3.64 to 41.04 meq100g-1 soil, exchangeable Ca 0.84 to 8.37 meq100g-1 and 0.80 to 17.82 meq100g-1, exchangeable Mg 0.13 to 0.60 meq100g-1 soil 0.17 to 0.38 meq100g-1 soil and ESP 4.36 to 11.72 and 3.12 to 7.34, respectively. In Bagerhat, a positive significant correlation of CEC was found with total N, K, EC, Na, K, Ca and Mg contents. In Pirojpur, a negative significant correlation of CEC was found with OM, S and Na contents. The paired shows that S, EC, CEC, K, Ca and ESP will significant between the two locations. These results would be useful for predicting crop production and varietal response to soil nutrient conditions and developing fertilizer management in the coastal areas of Bangladesh.
Bangladesh J. Agri. 2022, 47(2): 143-160
Effects of row spacing on different lentil varieties under strip tillage seeding system
Authors: Zaman R
Published: January 2023

Lentil is an important legume crop grown by three or four time tillage operations with post sowing irrigation after monsoon rice harvest. Strip tillage is a climate smart tillage technology where residual soil moisture can be utilized for plant growth and development. This study was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Ishurdi, Bangladesh in two consecutive years of 2020 and 2021 to find out the optimum row spacing for specific lentil variety under strip tillage seeding system. Four row spacing (S1= 20 cm, S2= 25 cm, S3= 30 cm, S4= 40 cm) and three varieties of lentil (V1= BARI Masur-8, V2= BARI Masur-7, V3= BARI Masur-6) were assigned in a factorial Randomize Complete Block Design with three replications. The trend of lentil seed yield was recorded as BARI Masur-8 > BARI Masur-7 > BARI Masur-6 and seed yield decreased with increasing row spacing for all varieties. The results showed that 25 cm row spacing for BARI Masur-8, 20 cm row spacing for BARI Masur-6 and BARI Masur- 7 were found suitable row spacing at strip tillage seeding systems. Among the lentil varieties, BARI Masur-8 showed better performance than others due to higher yield attributes and seed yield.
Bangladesh J. Agri. 2022, 47(2): 97-106
Effect of dietary phosphorus and restricted feeding on performance, egg quality and serum biochemical traits of laying hens at the second production phase
Authors: Rana M M , Lim C I , Sarker M S K , Bhuiyan A A , Ryu K S
Published: January 2023

The effect of available phosphorus and restriction of feeding on the performance, egg quality, serum biochemical and yolk fatty acid profiles in laying hens at 40 to 60 weeks of age was studied. A total 540 laying hens (Lohmann Brown) aged at 40 weeks were randomly placed in a 2×3 factorial arrangement of dietary treatments including two levels of available phosphorus (AP, 0.32 and 0.45%) and three restricted feeding levels (RFL, 90, 95 and 100%) having 5 replicates in each treatment, and the experiment were conducted for twenty weeks. The results showed that dietary interaction between AP and RFL had significant effects on egg production percentage (P<0.01), egg weight (P<0.05), daily egg mass (P<0.01) and feed conversion ratio (P<0.01). Production performance was significantly (P<0.01) affected by RFL; and both 95% and 100% RFL had showed similar mean value in egg production and egg weight. Egg quality traits: eggshell color and eggshell breaking strength were differed (P<0.05) among the treatments. Moreover, albumen height, Haugh unit and eggshell breaking strength significantly (P<0.05) increased in diet contained 0.45% AP. Dietary limitation of feed did not alter the egg quality except eggshell color. Serum albumin was influenced among the treatments and the mean value of albumin and total protein were same in sole effect of 95% and 100% RFL. Higher serum glucose was obtained in response to the primary effect of 0.32% AP. The total concentration of yolk fatty acid profiles was not assorted in the impacts of AP, RFL and in their interaction. Therefore, the results suggest that 95% feeding was sufficient to hens during second production period, for optimum production performance and egg quality as well as diet containing 0.45% inorganic phosphorus could have influenced positively on egg quality.
Bangladesh J. Agri. 2022, 47(2): 119-132
Plant Diversity Assessment of Matarbari Area of Moheshkhali Upazila, Cox’s Bazar
Authors: Uddin MZ , Shomrat A , Hasan MS
Published: January 2023

The study presents the status of plant diversity in and around Matarbari, in Moheshkhali Upazila, Cox’s Bazar district, situated in the close vicinity of the Bay of Bengal. A total of 248 plant species belonging to 80 families was identified in the study area. For each plant species, the scientific name, local name, family, habit, habitat, origin, status, abundance, and uses are provided. The most dominant family is the Fabaceae, followed by Poaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Verbenaceae, Asteraceae, Convolvulaceae, Malvaceae, Mimosaceae, Moraceae, and Arecaceae. Most of the plant species are herbs, followed by trees, climbers, and shrubs. In the present study, the maximum numbers of plants recorded were from homesteads, followed by roadsides, mangroves, wetland, and sand dune habitats. The most important plant species were medicinal (28%), wildlifesupporting (20%), fruits and grains (10%), and so on. A few exotics (18%), including Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Albizia richardiana, Chromolaena odorata, Lantana camara, etc., some rare species (37 spp.), some mangrove plants, and 2 keystone species (Ficus altisimma and F. rumphii) were found in the study area that are of conservation concern. Besides, significant areas such as sand dunes, eco-parks, Jhao plantation area, and mangrove forests have been identified that should be of concern for any development and management projects in and around Matarbari. A number of threats, including infrastructural development activities, land filling, mangrove forest clearing for shrimp and salt cultivation, was also observed during field data collection. The concerned authorities, including the government, should consider the importance of natural plant diversity in implementing different mega projects.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2022, 8(2): 89-102
Effectiveness of Agricultural Information and Communication Center for Disseminating Agricultural Information
Authors: Setu Saima Bila , Ali Md Sekender , Kabir Muhammad Humayun
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are playing important role in communicating agricultural information. In this connection, the government of Bangladesh established a number of Agricultural Information and Communication Centers (AICC) at the Union level to disseminate agricultural information. The purposes of the study were to determine the effectiveness of AICC for disseminating agricultural information and to explore the contribution of the selected characteristics of the AICC member farmers to the effectiveness of AICC. Data were collected from 90 randomly selected farmers of nine Upazillas of Faridpur district under Dhaka division. Face-to-face interview followed by pretested structured questionnaire was held with the selected farmers to gather data. The survey revealed that an overwhelming majority (80%) of the farmers perceived medium effectiveness of AICC, while 7.8% of them perceived low and 12.2% of them perceived high effectiveness of AICC for disseminating agricultural information. The effectiveness of AICC was influenced by the intensity of use of ICT, length of experience to use ICT and ICT using confidence. Therefore, responsible organizations such as Agriculture Information Service (AIS) with the help of the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE) and other advisory service-providing organizations should take action to enhance the effectiveness of AICC.

Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2022: 259-265
Performance of Three Boro Rice Varieties Under Different Levels of Nitrogen Application
Authors: Razib Md Anamul Haque , Sarker Ahamed Ullah , Sultana Nadira , Islam Mohammad Nazrul , Podder Rakhi
Published: January 2023

A field exper iment was carr ied out to study the effect of levels of nitrogen on the performance of three Boro rice varieties e.g. cv. BRRI dhan28, cv BRRI dhan29 and cv. Surjomoni. The experiment comprised four levels of nitrogen viz. 0 kg N ha-1, 60 kg N ha-1, 120 kg N ha-1 and 180 kg N ha- 1 . The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The highest grain yield (4.23 t ha-1) was obtained from cv. BRRI dhan29 because of production of the highest number of both total tillers m-2 and effective tillers m-2. BRRI dhan28 produced higher grain yield (3.39 t ha-1) compared to that of Surjomoni (3.07 t ha-1). Application of 120 kg N ha-1 produced the highest grain yield (4.23 t ha-1) because of the production of the highest number of both total tillers m- ' and effective tillers m-2 in the t reatment . Appl icat ion of 180 kg N ha-1 produced the second-highest grain yield (3.70 t ha-1) and 0 kg N ha-1 produced the lowest grain yield (2.76 t ha-1). Interaction between variety and levels of nitrogen significantly influenced all parameters studied except plant height, total tillers hill -1, effective tillers hill-1, non-effective tillers hill-1, length of panicle, number of sterile spikelets panicle-1 and 1000-grain weight. The highest grain yield (4.60 t ha-1) was obtained from BRRI dhan29 with the application of 120 kg N ha-1 and the lowest grain yield (2.40 t ha- 1 ) was obtained f rom the treatment combination of Surjomoni and 0 kg N ha-1. Rice variety BRRI dhan29 can be provided with 120 kg N ha-1 to get the highest and economic production of the crop.

Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2022: 267-278
Biochemical and Mineral Evaluation of Four Exotic Beetroot Varieties Grown in Bangladesh
Authors: Mantaqaa Kazi Islam , Hossain Md Bellal , Ghosh Ananda Kumer , Islam Md Serajul , Quadir Quazi Forhad
Published: January 2023

In Bangladesh beetroot is getting attention in recent years due to its high food value and potential industrial use. The present study was conducted to assess the food value in terms of biochemical and mineral nutritional constituents of four exotic beetroot varieties (viz. Chioggia, Detroit Dark Red, Early Wonder Tall Top, and Red Ace) of Bangladesh. The pH, brix and dry matter (DM%) levels of the four beetroot varieties ranges between 5.52 to 6.51, 8.9 to 10.5, and 8.8 to 11.0%, respectively; and Detroit Dark Red had the highest DM%. the protein, fibre, ash, and total sugar contents were also significantly varied in the four varieties and the values ranged between 10.80-12.50, 5.10-6.20, 7.65-8.86, 2.62-6.06%DM, respectively. The vitamin C was found highest in Chioggia (6.20 mg/100g). Among the micro and macronutrient elements tested, all parameters were significantly varied and Detroit Dark Red contained the highest amount of N (1904 mg 100 g−1 DM), Fe (53 mg 100 g−1 DM), Zn (26 mg 100 g−1 DM) and Mn (17 mg 100 g−1 DM); while Chioggia contained the highest amount of K (3331 mg 100 g−1 DM), Ca (151 mg 100 g−1 DM) and B (21 mg 100 g−1 DM). Total anthocyanin and total phenolic contents also varied among the varieties and the highest values were observed in Chioggia and Early Wonder Tall Top, respectively. Based on the observed parameters, Chioggia and Detroit Dark Red seemed to be the better performers among the four beetroot cultivars.

Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2022: 279-287
Effects of German and Maize Grasses on Milk and Blood Of Dairy Cows
Authors: Hasan Md Razibul , Rahman Md Mizanur , Khan Shahneaz Ali , Shawn Ashif Imtiaz , Siddiki Mohammad Shohel Rana , Pasha Md Ridoan , Alam Mohammad Rashedul
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this study were to determine carbohydrates such as glucose, total protein, lipid parameters, mineral levels in blood; qualitative characteristics such as fat, SNF, lactose, total solids and protein percentages of milk; and the quantity of milk after feeding german and maize fodders. Thirty clinically and apparently healthy cows were selected and divided into three homogenous groups. Control group was fed mixed grass, another group was fed german grass and the last one was fed maize grass. Milk and blood samples were collected from the cows (n-30) before the study commenced. Again milk and blood samples were collected on day 30 and day 60. After collection, milk samples were analyzed by Milk Analyzer MIA-SLP-60 for proximate components. Serum samples were analyzed by different colorimetric techniques using a spectrophotometer (Humalyzer 3000®) and kits from Randox (Ireland). In addition, daily milk production records of cows were maintained. The study found a significant rise of SNF and solids, a highly significant increase of lactose and protein in the maize feed group (M), and a highly significant positive change of fat percentage in the german fed (G) group. The average daily milk production of the M and G group were respectively 11.39% and 6.98% higher than the control group. No significant change was found in hematological and biochemical parameters of blood. Further intensive long term investigation to establish relation between blood parameters and milk yield and milk quality should be carried out.

Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2022: 313-322
First Report of Enteric Red Plague of Oreochromis Niloticus (Cichlidae) And Cyprinus Carpio (Cyprinidae) Reared in Cameroon: Mortality Rate, Risk Factors and Financial Loss
Authors: Georges Fonkwa , Jacques Nack , Julius Awah Ndukum , Cedric Yamssi , Minette Tomedi Eyango , Tchoumboue -
Published: January 2023

Diseases are among the major constraints to sustainable aquaculture. Fish pathogens include bacteria responsible for devastating effects on the fish health and even that of consumers. In Cameroon, there is a dearth of quantitative data related to fish diseases and the economic impact. An epidemiological survey was carried out from April 22 to May 23, 2021 during a first epizootic of the enteric red plague in the fishes Oreochromis niloticus and Cyprinus carpio reared in ponds in the Monatélé Subdivision of the Centre Region of Cameroon. The objective was to assess clinical disorders and mortality rate, associated risk factors and economic losses in semi-intensive farms due to red plague in Cameroon. So, the standard epidemiological procedures were used to assess the mortality rates before and after antibiotic (Oxytetracyclin) treatment of the disease. Results showed that clinical signs recorded within three months of observing included lateral recumbency, breathing difficulties (dyspnea) and wide opening of mouths of affected fish. The overall mortality rate of 7.74% (294 dead fishes out of 3800) was recorded. The mortality rate was significantly higher (p < 0.001) in polyculture pond (11.33%) compared to monoculture pond (4.70%). Cyprinus carpio was significantly more affected than Oreochromis niloticus. The mortality rate was higher (p < 0.01) in younger fishes than older ones and was sex independent. The therapy was more effective in monoculture pond than in polyculture pond and in Oreochromis niloticus compared to Cyprinus carpio. Females were more sensitive to antibiotic treatment than males. The direct financial loss was $420.50. This study revealed that the main risk factors of the red plague disease were farming practice, species, age and size of fish. Rigorous epidemiological surveillance of fish diseases was suggested for improved productivity of fish farms in Cameroon.

Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2022: 323-335
Mi primer diccionario Kichwa, español e inglés
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Durán Ana María
Published: January 2023

Esta guía es parte de un proyecto que ha sumado muchos anhelos y voluntades con el propósito de revalorizar el kichwa, lengua ancestral y herramienta fundamental para la convivencia comunitaria, el rescate de costumbres y la transmisión de valores, que por desuso está en peligro de desaparecer. Mediante el diálogo se sumaron la voluntad de tres instituciones, que con claridad tenían definida su vocación por la interculturalidad y la vinculación con la sociedad: la Universidad del Azuay, el Instituto Educativo Superior Pedagógico Intercultural Bilingüe Quilloac y la Unidad Educativa Particular La Asunción. Coincidimos en que para lograr una relación intercultural armónica y transmitir una cosmovisión propia del mundo andino es importante llegar a los más pequeños, por lo que decidimos enfocarnos en niños de seis a ocho años. Para contar con su atención y motivación, es relevante valernos de las Nuevas Tecnologías; por lo que deseamos desde el primer momento utilizar un recurso informático divertido y de fácil acceso. Asimismo, consideramos importante relacionar el aprendizaje del kichwa con el del español, como lengua de uso cotidiano y del inglés, como una lengua franca contemporánea, con lo cual se abre nuevas posibilidades de éxito social profesional para los pequeños 50 páginas e-ISBN:978-9942-822-60-4
Sueños espaciales listos para despegar
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Moyano-Moyano Mario Eduardo , Guartatanga Rodríguez José Gerardo ,   Universidad del Azuay
Published: January 2023

La guía está sistematizada en cinco distintos componentes y cada uno tiene cinco actividades entre las cuales tenemos: actividades relacionadas al autoconcepto para que los niños y niñas puedan diferenciarse de los demás; después autoimagen, es decir la autorrepresentación de cada persona. La tercera actividad se relaciona con la autoaceptación, aquí se encontrarán actividades divertidas para aceptarse a sí mismos. En la siguiente hemos incluido actividades sobre autorrespeto dirigidas a niños y niñas. Finalmente, la sección de autoconocimiento para que se pueda conocer todo sobre su entorno. 76 páginas e-ISBN: 978-9942-847-89-8
Collage de vida
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Pilco Luzuriaga James
Published: January 2023

El nombre UDA SALUD, UNA SALUD refleja nuestra visión de la salud como una entidad integral e indivisible; la práctica profesional como un ejercicio ético que debe incluir no solamente actividades clínicas y hospitalarias, sino también ambientales, culturales y cívicas. El arte y la cultura permiten que las personas puedan ver el mundo más allá de su profesión, para entenderlo mejor y para comprender mejor al ser humano. Collage de vida nos introduce al alma que nos habla, al agua que nos nutre, al arte que nos salva. 38 páginas ISBN: 978-9942-618-08-5 e-ISBN: 978-9942-618-09-2
Sonata para un pretendiente
Authors: García-Maldonado Rafael , Martínez-Sojos Mónica , Pilco-Luzuriaga James
Published: January 2023

n Majer, "al sur más recóndito" de España, tres mujeres retiradas en un asilo se obstinan en extirpar las huellas de su pasado para que la memoria no incomode el resto de sus vidas. Pero una fotografía desata el recuerdo inevitable de un episodio familiar que parece resumir el sentido de esas existencias perdidas en la insípida rutina de la provincia. Con la prosa lírica y elegante de los contadores clásicos, García Maldonado nos regala un cuento hermoso, como una sonata cuya escucha nos hipnotiza durante su ejecución.
Teaching in the “New Normal”: Thoughts and Experiences of Teachers on the Shape of the Academe
Authors: Enriquez Alexis Arizabal
Published: January 2023

At the start of the year, the world was thrown into disarray by a pandemic. The first months of 2020 the COVID-19 or Corona Virus, which originally appeared in China last December 2019, quickly traveled to the Philippines. Locally it had its first case on March 7, 2020. While learning must continue throughout the epidemic, a mindset shift is required for an effective distant learning experience. Lecturers are gradually adapting to remote instruction, some aspects of teaching and learning cannot be recreated at home. This qualitative- descriptive research focused on thoughts and experiences of 16 teachers as they try to reorder and reorganize themselves in the academe. Constrained by the pandemic, responses were collected using the google form and themed accordingly. It used the Thematic Analysis of Braun and Clarke (2006) as a method in analysing the data. The teachers revealed empowerment, trustworthiness of officials, negation, readiness, hopefulness, time management, elusiveness, flexibility, and security shaped them in several aspects amidst this pandemic while realizing the importance of serving students with quality. Administrators, government officials, and others must evaluate how schools might recover faster, with a transformed sense of duty, a deeper knowledge and firmness of the need to bridge the gap in opportunities and ensuring that all kids have equal possibilities for a quality education. The call to exceptional service is a lifetime goal for them, and as academic frontliners with the ability to respond to pandemic issues, they must also ensure optimum safety.