bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EXISTENCE OF RENCONG MAKING AS A CULTURAL PRODUCT IN ACEH: A STUDY IN BAET RAYA DISTRICT ACEH BESAR REGENCY
Authors: Bukhari Rika Andalya , Abubakar Bustami , Asmanidar
Published: June 2022

This article is entitled "The Existence of Rencong Making as a Cultural Product in Aceh (A Study in Baet Raya, Sukamakmur District, Aceh Besar Regency)". Rencong is a typical traditional weapon that has become an icon of Aceh region, as it is called Tanoh Rencong (The Land of Rencong). In Aceh Besar, rencong is traditionally produced by the community. One of the rencong production areas is in Baet Raya, Sukamakmur District. The problems to be studied are how the existence of rencong making in Baet Raya, what are the obstacles faced by craftsmen in Baet Raya and how the community and Aceh Besar district government respond to the rencong making in Baet Raya. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The selection of informants was completed by purposive sampling. From the results of the research, it is known that the existence of rencong making in Baet Raya continues to decline each year, as it could be seen from the decreasing number of teumpeun and rencong craftsmen. This is due to the many constraints in the production process such as lack of capital, high raw material prices, lack of public interest in rencong and it is difficult to take it out by plane if it is not decorated in a frame while the craftsmen could not afford with enough capital. The people of Baet Raya are grateful for the activity of rencong making because, in addition to increasing income, it  preserves cultural products. On the other hand, there are also those who regret it as many youth decide to work in teumpeun instead of continuing their education to a higher level. The effort made by the community in preserving rencong making in Baet Raya is by teaching the young generation the skills of making rencong from the early age, while the form of conservation from the government is to exhibit the rencong at every important event such as the Aceh Cultural Week (PKA). However, the craftsmen admit that they have never received assistance from the government any more, especially since Covid-19 and it affects all rencong-making activities in Baet Raya. Therefore, government support is needed for the continuity of the existence of rencong making in Baet Raya.
REVISITING A FRAGMENT OF THE EARLY HISTORY OF ISLAM: THE MYTH OF THE ORDER TO ASSASSINATE ENEMIES BY THE PROPHET
Authors: Toosi Javad Fakhkhar
Published: June 2022

This article studies a part of early Islam's history that seems ambiguous due to some reports. According to these reports, Prophet Muhammad issued decrees ordering of his opponents and enemies' assassination. The qualitative method has been used in the article. The article shows that there are only 4 cases that appear to have been terrorist operations. Another achievement of the article is that among these 4 cases, only one seems to be valid, and the other three are all rejected because of their chain of narrators. Also, these 4 cases, have all occurred on the battlefield and warzone, and none are indicative of terrorist operations. The article also argues that in the life-history studies of the Prophet, the basic principles and general teachings of the Prophet must be our foundations. The article refers to a general principle in the teachings of the Prophet, according to which He proclaimed that a Muslim must never assassinate. In conclusion,  neither the authenticity of the reports, nor their texts are acceptable; they are contrary to the general policy of Islam in the fight against terrorism. The article suggests that the general principles and central teachings of the Prophet should be of interest to researchers in the study of early Islam history,  which sometimes contain inconsistent and ambiguous reports.
ZIARAH TOURISM AT THE SITE OF HABIB MUDA SEUNAGAN'S DECENDANTS' TOMB
Authors: Husda Husaini
Published: June 2022

Located in the most western part of the archipelago of Indonesia, Aceh is an area that has advantages in tourism, especially historical and religious tourism which need to be further promoted in accordance with the direction of the UUPA. Currently, Aceh has no less than 808 tourism sites that are quite interesting to be promoted, both natural objects (426), cultural objects (268) and objects of special interest (1140) scattered in 23 districts/cities. As a special area for the implementation of Sharia Law, Aceh tourism is in accordance with the flow of Islamic history and culture. One of the objects that is quite interesting and unique is the Tradition of Pilgrimage Tourism at the Tomb of Habib Muda Seunagan Descendants in Nagan Raya Regency. This paper is to examine the motivation behind a unique pilgrimage tourism tradition; How are the implementation and activities carried out by pilgrimage tours in these tombs and what uniqueness is this site possess that is different from pilgrimage traditions in other tombs in Aceh, even in Indonesia. To answer these questions, a qualitative approach with naturalistic method is used. The results of the research find a number of advantages from the excess of attitudes, behaviour and character as well as the role of the descendants of Habib Muda Seunagan, so that pilgrim tourists do activities such as suluk, fasting for 40 days, zikir ratep duablah, doing khalwat and the existence of tawaf, prayer Eid al-Adha a day earlier and other activities.
PLAGUE AND THA'UN IN ACEHNESE SOCIETY: A STUDY OF MANUSCRIPTS IN ACEH
Authors: Fauzi Nurulfitria , A. Muchsin Misri
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine various kinds of plague and tha'un that existed before and during the early era of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula. In the following years there were also many outbreaks around the world causing many deaths. The purpose of this study is to determine the content and information of the manuscripts on the strategies facing plague especially in Aceh and how to treat and prevent outbreaks among Acehnese society. This research uses a qualitative method with a philological approach or manuscript study which includes manuscript collection, description, transliteration, manuscript editing and content analysis. The results of the study show that plague and tha'un in the public's perception are two different diseases. This study also found in the records that the first outbreak in Aceh was in the second phase of the Dutch aggression, which was in the early 1874. This study also revealed the history of cholera, beriberi and smallpox outbreaks. In addition, the manuscript also mentioned various ways of dealing with epidemics in the community including tulak bala, praying to get rid of  ill omen.
DAYAK-DAYAK KENDURI TRADITION AT THE DEATH EVENT IN BLANG POROH VILLAGE, LABUHANHAJI BARAT DISTRICT
Authors: Maulana Rizki , Manan Abdul , Ruhamah
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the history of the Dayak-dayak feast, the process of the Dayak feast, the meaning contained in the Dayak-dayak feast and the social impact of the Dayak-dayak feast. The research method used is a qualitative method and the research instruments are interviews and documentation. In addition, researchers also collect data from print and electronic media. While the data sources, the researchers took directly from the keuchik, traditional leaders, religious leaders and the community, especially women who were experts or were directly involved in the implementation of the Dayak-Dayak feast tradition. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive methods by reducing the data, displaying the data and drawing conclusions in order to provide answers about the research objectives. Discussing the history of the Dayak-Dayak feast and the beginning of the tradition, the people of Blang Poroh Village do not know for sure about the answer, because this tradition has been passed down from generation to generation. The Dayak feast is held on the second day of the third night of the corpses in the graves, the process of cooking the Dayak begins after the midday prayer at around two o'clock, the people of Blang Poroh Village, especially their neighbors and sisters, come together to the funeral home to help the process of making Dayak cakes. The meaning contained in the Dayak feast is other than family alms intended for the deceased as well as the bed or mattress of the deceased in the grave. With the Dayak feast, they could have a high social impact on the community because they could gather and strengthen friendships.
VARIETY OF ORNAMENTS IN THE MANUSCRIPT OF SHIRATHAL MUSTAQIM BY NURUDDIN AR-RANIRY IN ACEH
Authors: Imran Khaizir , Nurdin AR
Published: June 2022

The goal of this research is to determine the historical significance of the Shirathal Mustaqim text as well as the forms of decorating found inside it. A qualitative research technique with a kind of research methodology was employed in this study, which included library research, observation, documentation, primary and secondary data sources, and content analysis. The information gathered in the field was examined to determine that the themes of each design in the Shirathal Mustaqim text that had been investigated had various similarities and differences. The Shirathal Mustaqim script has a variety of flower ornaments, such as bungong pucok rebung, bungong awan-awan, bungong seuleupo, bungong meulu bruk, bungong puta taloe dua, bungong sagoe, bungong glima, bunga bertabur-tebar, kuncup bunga, and bunga ayu-ayu.
ANALYSIS ON THE IMPORTANT VALUE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES AT THE LAMLAGANG SITE, BANDA RAYA DISTRICT, BANDA ACEH
Authors: Hasanah Ida
Published: June 2022

This article is entitled "Analysis on the Importance of Archaeological Resources at the Lamlagang Site, Banda Raya District, Banda Aceh". Banda Aceh is one of the areas in Aceh which is famous for the remains of Islamic archaeology. An example of Islamic archaeological heritage is the Lamlagang Site. Inside the Lamlagang Site, there are locations of Raja Reubah and Raja Jalil Tomb. The two tomb complexes need to be preserved based on the important values ​​contained in the site. The problems to be studied in this paper are related to the important values ​​contained in the Lamlagang Site. The method used in this study is a qualitative analysis method. The process stages in the research are: The data collection stage consists of direct observation, interviews and documentation. And the last stage is the data analysis stage consisting of Artifact analysis, Analysis of the significance of the observed object (significance assessment), and Stakeholder analysis. From the results of this study, it is found that the Lamlagang Site has several important values, namely 1. Important historical values, 2. Important cultural values ​​which include: Art, Social, Public. 3. The Importance of Religion, 4. The Importance of Science, and 5. The Importance of Education. The existence of important values ​​at the Lamlagang Site will be one of the foundations in the pattern of preserving archaeological resources at the Lamlagang Site.
IMPORTANT FINDINGS OF DISTRIBUTION OF CERAMICS IN LAMREH AND UJONG PANCU, ACEH
Authors: Pally Taran Jovial
Published: June 2022

Research by the Aceh Geohazard Project (AGP) at the International Center for Aceh and Indian Ocean Studies (ICAIOS), in collaboration with the Earth Observatory of Singapore (EOS), in 2015-2017, showed that there was an important distribution of ceramic fragment artifacts along the coast. the coast of Aceh, especially in the Bukit Lamreh area to the coast of Ujong Pancu. The method used in this study is in the form of observation and recording of archaeological data by recording each type of ceramic shard artifact finding from the type of material and form and art style, then recording with photography and analysis of the findings. The ceramic shards found in Lamreh Hill are dominated by Chinese green ceramics, and the rest comes from ceramics produced by Thailand, Burma, Vietnam, India and Syria. Most of these findings are ceramics from the early 13th century AD to the late 15th century AD. Meanwhile, on the coast of Ujong Pancu, variations of ceramics dominated by China were found from the period 12-19 AD, although various types of ceramics were also found from Thailand, Vietnam, Japan, Burma, even Europe. The discovery of the distribution of ceramics in these two important locations indicates a significant maritime route activity between Aceh and several other kingdoms, especially the Chinese dynasty. This proves that Aceh already has its own civilization even since 1000 years ago, through the discovery of the ceramic shards.
THE ROLE OF THE MANUSCRIPT COLLECTOR IN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Mandasari Evi , Harmansyah  , Istiqomatunnisak
Published: June 2022

The goal of this research is to determine what function manuscript collectors play in Banda Aceh and what manuscript collections are available to them. This study used a qualitative research method in which the data was collected by observation, interviews, and documentation procedures, as well as a literature review and previous references. According to the findings of the study, manuscript collectors in Banda Aceh play a variety of activities, including caring for and preserving manuscripts, teaching, using social media, and motivating the younger generation. Tarmizi Abdul Hamid and Masykur Syafruddin are two manuscript collectors discussed by the authors. The collections of these two individuals are very distinct. The collections of these two collectors are quite distinct. Masykur has roughly 495 manuscript collections that have been inventoried with varied themes, whereas Tarmizi has 598 collections. The lack of funding and human resources for manuscript maintenance are problems that collectors encounter in general.
THAIPUSAM RITUALS IN BANDA ACEH AS TAMIL HINDU ETHNIC IDENTITY
Authors: Iramarisa Cut Sofy , Aslam Nur  , Ikhwan
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to learn more about how the Thaipusam Tamil Hindu festival is celebrated in Banda Aceh, as well as how the people of Banda Aceh feel about it. The Thaipussam ritual is a Hindu religious ceremony that the Tamil ethnic minority follows. This ceremony is performed as a thank you to Lord Murugan or Lord Subramanyam, who gives life with safety, tranquility, and prosperity. This rite is also performed as a penance and on the day when vows are paid. This study employed a qualitative approach, including observation, interviews, and documentation as tools. The acquired data was analyzed using techniques such as data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The findings of this study show that the Thaipusam ritual is not just a religious activity for the Tamil people of Banda Aceh, but also an ethnic identity. Despite being a minority, this tradition makes the Tamil ethnic group's existence in Banda Aceh known, ensuring that ordinary people are not disturbed by the celebration. The contact between Tamil Hindus and other religious communities has never been tense or contentious. They all live in peace and love, never interfering with or mocking one another's religious beliefs.
DOM JEURAT RITUAL AMONG THE PEOPLE OF LUENG IE IN KRUENG BARONA JAYA DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY
Authors: Aina Rivatul , Manan Nuraini A
Published: June 2022

Dom Jeurat ritual is a tradition performed by some Muslims in various regions in Indonesia, especially in Aceh. People finish reading the Qur'an by the grave for three days and three nights or seven days and seven nights according to the request of the family. This study aims to determine the process of the dom jeurat ritual, the response of religious leaders, the community, and the views of four imams of the school of thought regarding the ritual. In this study the authors used qualitative research methods. Collecting data in this study also through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the dom jeurat ritual had been traditionally performed by earlier generations of the people of Lueng Ie Village since the time of their ancestors. However, no clear evidence was found by whom and in what year this activity was originally performed. There has never been strong evidence or written records regarding dom jeurat activities. From the views of the four imams of the sect and the responses of Tengku (local ulama) and the community in Lueng Ie Village regarding the activity of reciting the Koran at the cemetery, some allow it and some consider it is makruh. The main debate is not about whether or not to recite the Koran in the cemetery, but whether or not the prayers are religiously acceptable and could reach the corpse in the grave.
STUDY ON EARLY ISLAMIC ENGINEERING
Authors: Muhammad Taqiyuddin , Faqih Nidzom Muhammad , Mabruroh Hani'atul
Published: June 2022

Epistemologically, natural science occupies an important position in Islam. By studying them, the appreciation of the signs of Allah's creation becomes higher. On this basis, we find various names of Muslim scientists, especially engineering in Islam. The most important figures that we discuss this time, are not new names. At least, this figure is famous for his manuscripts that are still around today. In fact, they are proven to have inspired the emergence of various engineering sciences in the west. These figures have proved to be quite complex engineering on the engineering sciences of previous civilizations, including Greece, Egypt and Persia. Their work is a combination of Islamic appreciation of pre-Islamic civilization, along with the framework of Muslims at that time. This fact is not appreciated much except after the emergence of intensive studies on the history of science. Among the characters is Sabra, Sarton, to other historians of science. Some of them also translated the original work from Arabic. Some others make replicas of their findings. Among the most famous is the elephant clock. This article attempts to critically reveal matters related to the contributions of these three figures in Islamic engineering, as well as trace their general contribution to modern civilization.
THE KINGDOM OF ACEH DARUSSALAM AFTER THE EXILING OF SULTAN MUHAMMAD DAUD SHAH (1906-1942)
Authors: Juliana Nita , Daud Anwar , Asmanidar
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the extent of Dutch intervention in destroying Aceh's sovereignty, and what efforts were attempted by Sultan Muhammad Daud Syah in restoring the sovereignty after his exile. The methods used are heuristics, critical interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the Dutch violated the laws of war by kidnapping the two consorts and their children so that the Sultan would surrender. The contribution of Sultan Muhammad Daud Syah in his exile to restore Aceh's sovereignty was to provide financial support and hold communication with the fighters in the interior. In addition, he also asked for reinforcements from foreign powers (Japan) to expel the Dutch colonialists in Aceh.
COLONIALISM AND PEASANT RESISTANCE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Authors: Hidayatullah Putra
Published: June 2022

Colonialism in Southeast Asia was marked by the response of local communities, especially farmers, in various forms of protest. The protests were rooted in problems with the economic system. The colonial rulers brought a different economic logic with a new mode of production for traditional farmers. In response to these protests, the colonial government was assisted by the presence of local elites. This article will describe peasant resistance in Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines with the argument that although local elites were involved, they had different ways of dealing with resistance. In addition to the problems of the economic system, colonialism also brought modernity which had an impact on the disintegration of the social system.
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Arts and Science for Women - A Special Issue
Authors: Sowmiya K.
Published: June 2022

This special Issue is to create collections of Articles on specific topics. The aim is to build a community of authors and readers to discuss the latest research and develop new ideas and research directions.The articles in this issue are led by Editors who are experts in the subject and oversee the editorial process for papers.This provide a great platform to promote the break through research works.The potentially advanced special issue focussing on biomedical application from branches of life science, Chemistry andPhysics . This special issue is a join collaboration between Dhanalakshimi srinivasan College of Arts & Science for women Autonomous & International journal of Life Science & Pharma Research. This Provide a platform for the researchers to publish their innovative research findings.It was discussed Antibacterial ,Antifungal, Anticancer, Antioxidant and Anticonventional activities..It also included papers on phytochemical screening and pharmaceutical activity of medicinal plants andalso focused on biosynthesis of Nanomaterials and its Biological applications.The papers in this special issue broadly divided into the applications of Microbiology, Biotechnology,Biochemistry ,Chemistry and Physics.
Oral Health and Systemic Diseases
Authors: Dr.K.M.K.Masthan Guest Editor
Published: June 2022

Oral and systemic health are closely related to each other. oral diseases are potentially associated with different general health conditions. Thereby, an influence of oral conditions on systemic health or vice versa as well as different bidirectional relationships have been uncovered. Moreover, medications can show distinct side effects in the oral cavity, such as xerostomia or gingival overgrowth, or affect the patient’s immune system as well as bone metabolism. oral diseases can affect the initiation and progress of various systemic diseases such as cardiovascular, neurological, and respiratory diseases; on the other hand, systemic diseases can increase the susceptibility of suffering from oral diseases. Both oral and systemic diseases share several common risk factors, which contribute to the incidence of both diseases, for example, aging, smoking, alcohol abuse, gender, education and socioeconomic status, and genetic susceptibility.  This Special Issue will focus on these different aspects of oral conditions, dental care, and quality of life in the context of the relationship between oral and systemic health.
Oral Health and Systemic Diseases
Authors: Dr.K.M.K.Masthan Guest Editor
Published: June 2022

Oral and systemic health are closely related to each other. oral diseases are potentially associated with different general health conditions. Thereby, an influence of oral conditions on systemic health or vice versa as well as different bidirectional relationships have been uncovered. Moreover, medications can show distinct side effects in the oral cavity, such as xerostomia or gingival overgrowth, or affect the patient’s immune system as well as bone metabolism. oral diseases can affect the initiation and progress of various systemic diseases such as cardiovascular, neurological, and respiratory diseases; on the other hand, systemic diseases can increase the susceptibility of suffering from oral diseases. Both oral and systemic diseases share several common risk factors, which contribute to the incidence of both diseases, for example, aging, smoking, alcohol abuse, gender, education and socioeconomic status, and genetic susceptibility
MODEL CLIS (CHILDREN LEARNING IN SCIENCE) ON SCIENCE PROCESS SKILL ON HEAT TRANSFER MATERIAL
Authors: Apriliani Rekha Putri , Alvia Mirna , Jatnika Rina Agustin , Lesmana Restu , Rahayu Galih Dani Septiyan
Published: June 2022

Articles should include abstracts of 200 words or less. The abstract should not repeat the information already in the title. The abstract should be written in English and Indonesian. The typeface used Times New Roman 11 point. The abstract should be clear, descriptive and should provide a brief overview of the problem under study. Abstracts include reasons for choosing topics or the importance of research topics, research methods and outcome summary. The abstract should end with a comment about the importance of a brief outcome or conclusion.
IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THE IV GRADE OF SCIENCE USING EXPERIMENTAL METHODS
Authors: Setiawati Dewi , Sari Nurul Kamila , Firdaus Anugrah Ramadhan
Published: June 2022

The research based on the fact at 104 Langensari-Senanggalih Elementary school, is found the problem is learning outcome is low in the natural science subject. Therefore, was research with the aim to improve students activity and learning outcome, with a formulation of the problem in research is how to improve students activity and learning outcome in natural science subject by using experiment method. The research used classroom action research which does to students in the fourth grade with a qualitative approach. Data in this research based on an interview, test, and documentation. The result shows that can increase student activity and learning outcome in a natural science subject. Student activity level in cycle 1 33,4% and in cycle II goes up to 75%. While the average score of students in science lessons also increased. In the first cycle, the average score of students is 69.5 or 50%, while in cycle II rose to 80.08 or 83.3%. From the data, it can be concluded that the use of experimental methods in science class IV lessons can improve student activity and learning outcomes. This research can become a recommendation for teachers,  that the experimental method can be used as an alternative to innovate learning in the classroom, especially to improve student learning outcome.
IMPROVEMENT OF READING SKILLS THROUGH THE GAME’S CRAFTING TECHNIQUES ON GRADE 1 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Komariah Lilis , Firdaus Anugrah Ramadhan
Published: June 2022

This research aims to improve students reading skills through the application of the technique of composing words. This technique is a form of cooperative learning development that has characterized the developing activities thinking through discussion or group work. The subject of research is the grade 1 SDN 070 Pasirluyu, years 2017/2018 lesson. The research approach used is qualitative while the type of research that is a class act (CAR). Data analysis techniques using interactive model analysis technique consist of three components, namely the reductions of data, data and cereal drawdown conclusion. Based on a result of research that has been carried out can be concluded that crafting game techniques can improve the ability to read grade 1 SDN 070 Pasirluyu. It can be seen from the increase in the number of studying thoroughly in the percentage of the initial conditions that only 54% increased to 71% in cycle 1 and reach 92% the end of cycle 2. The total increase in the result of the study is of 46%  yield close to average at this stage of pre-cycle of 58 rose to 71 in cycle 1 and cycle 2 be 87 on. pre-cycle.
IMPROVEMENT OF SOCIAL SKILLS IN COOPERATION THROUGH APPLICATION OF MODEL PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) ON IPS LEARNING IN BASIC SCHOOL
Authors: Rusaman Sally Oktavianty , Harviansyah Dina , Arga Hana Sakura Putu
Published: June 2022

This research was carried out at SDN 035 Soka Bandung City with the subjects of the fourth grade student participants totaling 30 people, this research was motivated by the phenomena that occur in elementary school students in teaching and learning activities that are lacking in collaboration with friends, very visible in learning activities when The teacher forms a discussion group to do group assignments, it seems that there are only a few group members who work while the other members seem indifferent to their assignments. Thus, there needs to be a problem solving that must be done to improve student collaboration in social studies learning, namely by applying the learning model of Problem Based Learning. The research method used was PTK with the Kemmis and Taggart models. Data collection techniques use observation, tests, documentation and field notes. The results of the study showed that the application of the Problem Based Learning model in social studies learning could improve cooperation among students. This can be seen from the percentage of the components of the formation of cooperation both from the aspect of knowledge and awareness that increases in each cycle.
IMPROVING ARTICULATION ABILITY OF MAKEDONIA KELAS IV ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS THROUGH HANDS ON ACTIVITY ACTIVITIES
Authors: Parwati Parwati , Jatnika Rina Agustin , Rahayu Galih Dani Septian
Published: June 2022

This classroom action research was carried out by applying the hands on activity method to improve articulation abilities. Through hands on activity will be formed an appreciation and experience to establish an understanding, because it is able to teach together cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills and can provide a deep appreciation of what is learned. Research conducted in two cycles, each cycle consists of four (4) steps of activity, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. Before the first cycle begins with observation activities to determine the condition of learning and the ability of student articulation. Cycle I actions as an effort to improve conditions that are stated as lacking in observation. Cycle II activity, an effort to improve that is still lacking in cycle I. The results of the study show that the teacher's observation still uses classical learning methods, lectures and teaching aids that are as simple as the articulation unclear and a lot of distortion. After conducting research for the last two cycles, the results of the study showed that by using the hands on activity method the students' articulation ability increased and learning on rounded material in the fourth grade of Macedonia was declared complete.
INCREASING SOCIAL LEARNING RESULT IN GLOBALIZATION SUBJECT WITH APPLYING GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING METHOD TO SIXTH GRADE STUDENTS OF PAKUHAJI ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Fauzia Fauzia , Nurparihat Siti Hasanan , Altaftazani Deden Herdiana
Published: June 2022

The background of this research is observation result on Social learning process in Pakuhaji Elementary School on Ngamprah subdistrictin West Bandung region, where the learning process still classicalwhere teacher become the center of learning and the teacher is too text book which is caused the student activity is very less and make the learning process become unpleasant, so the student learning result cannot be optimum. The method used in this research is classroom action research. The data collection done with the observation and learning result test. The reseach done in three cycles that is precycle, first cycle and second cycle. In precycle the average of the class is 64.35, with 11 students who thorough, then in fisrt cycle the average of the class is 79.39 up significantly with 26 students who thorough, next in second cycle with the average of the class is 87.55 with 28 students who thorough. From the number of student who reach Minimum Competence Criteria, there is a raising from 11 students or 34.48% from all of student now become 28 students or 90.32% from all of student, which is 31 students. From this research result shows that applying inquiry learning method can increase students learning result in Globalization subject.The background of this research is observation result on Social learning process in Pakuhaji Elementary School on Ngamprah subdistrictin West Bandung region, where the learning process still classicalwhere teacher become the center of learning and the teacher is too text book which is caused the student activity is very less and make the learning process become unpleasant, so the student learning result cannot be optimum. The method used in this research is classroom action research. The data collection done with the observation and learning result test. The reseach done in three cycles that is precycle, first cycle and second cycle. In precycle the average of the class is 64.35, with 11 students who thorough, then in fisrt cycle the average of the class is 79.39 up significantly with 26 students who thorough, next in second cycle with the average of the class is 87.55 with 28 students who thorough. From the number of student who reach Minimum Competence Criteria, there is a raising from 11 students or 34.48% from all of student now become 28 students or 90.32% from all of student, which is 31 students. From this research result shows that applying inquiry learning method can increase students learning result in Globalization subject.
IMPROVING STUDENT COGNITIVE ABILITY THROUGH CONTEXTUAL LEARNING MODEL IN THE CLASS II LEARNING SCHOOL OF BASIC SCHOOL
Authors: Suhartini Ai Tintin , Murni Sukma
Published: June 2022

The development and characteristics of students in primary school age vary between students in the low class and high class. The learning process in the lower class of elementary schools has not been able to develop their cognitive skills in full, in contrast to the characteristics of students in the high class. In the classroom action research activities carried out in class II SD Negeri Sosial 1 Cimahi Elementary School this aims to improve the cognitive abilities of students through the application of contextual learning models. The use of contextual learning models applied refers to Jean Piaget's cognitive theory. The method used in this study is the Class Action Research method. The research sample was students of class IIB in SD Negeri Sosial 1 Cimahi City. The design of this study is through the stages of the learning cycle to find the final results of the study. The results of the study prove that the contextual learning model is suitable for learning in low-grade elementary schools.
IMPROVED LEARNING OUTCOMES IN CALCULATING REDUCTION OPERATIONS USING CONCRETE OBJECT MEDIA
Authors: Suheryani Yani , Indriani Susi , Murni Sukma
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the low understanding of grade 1 students on calculating operating material reduction. Through observation, it is known that the students' low understanding of the calculation counting reduction material is a difficult subject to understand. The most easily found indications are pesetas students' learning outcomes which tend to be less satisfactory, especially in obtaining average scores under other lessons. From the observations of the author of grade 1 students of SDN 009 Cikadut, Mandalajati Subdistrict, Bandung City, experienced difficulties in the reduction, the teacher factor also became a problem of how teachers optimize learning planning to improve grade 1 students' understanding of calculating reduction operations. This study aims to obtain an overview of learning planning in the calculation of reduction operating material by using concrete object media so as to obtain an improvement in the learning process of mathematics in grade 1 students of 009 Cikadut Public Elementary School and find out the results of the students' values in calculating the reduction of operational material using concrete objects. Looking at the situation in the field, the researchers are interested in doing research using concrete objects so that they are expected to trigger activity and creativity in the teaching and learning process that is not only teacher-dominated.
THE EFFECT OF MEDIA PUZZLE ON THE ABILITY OF MATHEMATICAL LOGICS IN CLASS 1 STUDENTS
Authors: Yeniyansyah Dini , Andriani Vera Rieska , Murni Sukma
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by problems found in SD GIKI in class 1, namely the ability of children's mathematical logic in the low and medium categories . The focus of the research is how the level of students 'mathematical logic ability before using media puzzle and how the level of students' mathematical logic ability after using media puzzle. Is there a significant influence on the use of media puzzles on students' mathematical logic abilities? The purpose of this research is to improve the results and improve the process of students' mathematical logic ability. The method used in this study is the pre-experimental method with the type of one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects in this study were GIKI Elementary School students in Sukajadi Subdistrict, Bandung City class 1, totaling 11 people. Data collection techniques used in this research is to test and observation. The data processing technique used in this study uses SPSS 18.0. The average score of students' mathematical logic ability at pretest was 12 , 27 and increased to 25.73 at the posttest. The results showed that there were significant effects of using media puzzles on the mathematical logic ability of grade 1 students of SD GIKI . This is indicated by the increasing ability of students in compiling numbers in the category of large order to small, small to large, comparing numbers and classifying and solving problems
THE EFFECT OF CERTIFICATION ASSESSMENT TO TEACHER COMPETENCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Supriati Nelis , Hendriyana Budi , Murni Sukma
Published: June 2022

Certification means to improve the quality of teacher competence. Certification allowances still raise questions about low teacher competency and student learning achievement. Based on this, a study was conducted on the effect of certification (x) benefits on teacher competency (y) and their implications for student learning achievement (z). The research aims: 1) Effect of certification benefits on teacher competence. 2) Effect of teacher competence on student learning achievement. 3) Efforts need to be made to improve teacher competency and student learning achievement. Research uses descriptive methods with quantitative approache. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling technique. The sample consisted of 33 teachers. Samples were selected with nonprobability sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires, interviews, and student test results. Validity test using product moment formula, and reliability testing using the alpha coefficient formula. Data analysis techniques used product moment correlation, path analysis and t test with SPSS version 21. Research results: 1) Teacher certification allowance (x) has a positive effect on teacher competence (y). This is evidenced by the results of the correlation coefficient (r) of 0.586 and the strength of the influence of 0.443. 2) Teacher competency (y) has a positive effect on student learning achievement (z). This is proven by the results of the correlation coefficient (r) is 0.708 and the power of influence is 0.501
IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN LEARNING THE PROBLEM OF STORIES IN MATHEMATICS USING SAINTIFIC APPROACH
Authors: Handayani Windi Rizkya , Miradi Lucky , Murni Sukma
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the learning of story problems with a scientific approach. Learning with a scientific approach is a learning process that is designed so that students actively construct concepts, laws or principles through stages of observing, formulating, proposing or formulating hypotheses on the mathematics learning outcomes of grade 2 students of SDN 091 Cibeureum. This research is a type of qualitative research, with experiments. The population is all grade 2 students with a total of 32 students. A learning process has an important role in the success of a learning. To create meaningful mathematical learning, student activity is needed in constructing the concepts and structure of the material. Based on learning observations in class 2, the learning carried out was mechanistic. That is, the teacher dominates learning while students only receive the material delivered by the teacher. Learning like this results in students not actively constructing knowledge in the learning process, thus impacting on the low learning outcomes of students themselves. The scientific approach is very suitable for the problems found because it has referred to constructivist learning theory. Therefore, this study was carried out to describe the application of a scientific approach to mathematics learning with a type of classroom action research (CAR). The research subjects were grade 2 students. This research was carried out in 2 cycles. The steps taken by the scientific approach are to observe, ask, collect information, reason, and communicate.
IMPROVING LEARNING OUTCOMES OF FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS ON THE SCIENCE LESSON OF LIGHT MATERIAL AND ITS PROPERTIES THROUGH APPLICATION OF DEMONSTRATION LEARNING MODELS
Authors: Baiquniy Ahmad Amas , Sayuti Sayuti , Firdaus Anugrah Ramadhan
Published: June 2022

This study aims in general to improve the quality of natural science learning in elementary schools, so that knowledge of the material in the science subject of learning is not only in the form of concepts or only theoretically, but can be understood by students correctly, and can be applied to everyday life.This form of research is a classroom action research with the implementation model that is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages of planning, conducting, observing, analyzing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were at SD Rancakasumba year lesson 2017/2018. Technique of data analysis using interactive model consisting of 3 component of analysis that is data reduction, data presentation and verification.The results of the study can be seen from all sides who achieve mastery learning, namely students achieve a value of ≥ 70 increases, from 26.1% at the beginning to 65.2% in cycle I. After the action in cycle II, it increases again to 87%, or increased by 22% of completeness in cycle I. It was reflected in the entire cycle that can be done which allows students to improve student learning abilities in grade IV students of SDS 347 Rancakasumba 2017/2018 Academic Year.
HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN STRESS MAHASISWA YANG SEDANG MENYUSUN TUGAS AKHIR
Authors: Kartika Rahma Disti , Deria Dwi , Siti Ruhansih Dea
Published: June 2022

Mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun tugas akhir yang menghadapi tuntutan tersendiri yaitu dapat mengerjakan KTI dan UAP dengan hasil yang baik, karena KTI dan UAP ini merupakan tugas akhir yang harus di jalani. Para mahasiswa juga menganggap bahwa tugas akhir ini para mahasiswa akan bekerja secara mandiri tanpa ada bantuan dari teman sejawat atau dosen yang bersangkutan. Ketika mahasiswa dihadapkan pada beratnya tuntutan tugas, salah satu aspek yang harus memiliki adalah keyakinan diri mampu yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa (self-efficacy) agar dapat menanpilkan perilaku yang dibutuhkan dalam menjalani setiap tuntutan pada KTI dan UAP serta mencapai hasil yang maksimal yang diharapankan dari setiap tugas yang diberikan. Beban yang berat akan mendorong mereka untuk melakukan penanggulangan (coping) jenis coping yang digunakan tergantung dari tingkat self-efficacy yang dimiliki dan cogtive appraisal yang dilakukan oleh para mahasiswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Radioagnostik dan Radiotherapy Politeknik ’’X’’ Bandung (N=63) metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunkan kuesioner, yaitu kuesioner keyakinan akan kemampuan diri (self-efficacy). Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan teknik Rank Spearman’s correlation di peroleh r5= -0,148 dengan a=0,05 Dibanding dengan parameter Champions (1981) korelasi tersebut tergolong ke dalam tinggkat rendah. Dari hasil perhitungan statistik didapatkan hasil t = hitung. (1.138) < 1 tabel (2000), yang berate bahwa korelasi tidak signifitas pada a=0,05 hasil tersebut dimiliki arti bahwa terdapat korelasi negative antara variable keyakinan diri mampu (self-efficacy) dengan strategi coping stress pada mahasiswa Jurusan Radiodagnostik dan Radiotherapy Politeknik “X” Bandung yang sedang mengerjkan tugas akhir, yang artinya ada hubungan terbalik antara self-efficacy dan coping stress.
POLEMIK “KIDS ZAMAN NOW” DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL
Authors: Amida Armi Ragil , Hidayat Riska , Irmayanti Rima
Published: June 2022

Maraknya penggabungan bahasa asing dengan bahasa Indonesia dikalangan masyarakat khususnya para remaja, memunculkan paradigma baru terhadap kondisi remaja saat ini. Salah satunya adalah istilah “Kids Jaman Now”. Konteks dari istilah tersebut lebih mengarah pada pergaulan remaja yang negatif. Pergaulan identik dengan interaksi antara individu dengan individu lainnya/ kelompok. Interaksi ini dapat terjalin karena individu memiliki kemampuan untuk berperilaku sesuai dengan tuntutan sosial. Kemampuan tersebut merupakan bagian dari aspek perkembangan sosial pada remaja. Perkembangan sosial merupakan perolehan kemampuan berperilaku yang sesuai dengan tuntutan sosial. Kata Kunci: Remaja, “Kids Jaman Now”, Perkembangan Sosial
GAMBARAN KONSEP DIRI SISWI YANG MENGALAMI BROKEN HOME
Authors: Rahayu Wulan Dwiyanti , Fatimah Mila
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran konsep diri siswa yang tumbuh dalam keadaan keluarga broken home. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Bunga Persada Cianjur. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan fenomena yang ada di lapangan dengan menunjukkan pengaruh dari kondisi keluarga broken home terhadap konsep diri siswa. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan observasi terhadap dua siswi di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Bunga Persada Cianjur yang mengalami broken home. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran ke dua siswi dengan latar belakang keluarga broken home memiliki konsep diri yang rendah; mereka kurang percaya diri (minder), merasa sedih, kecewa, dan sakit hari dengan kondisinya saat ini. Sikap yang tereksprisakan dalam kehidupannya juga mereka lebih pendiam dan kurang aktif dilingkungan sosialnya.
MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HUBUNGAN GURU DENGAN SISWA
Authors: Habsyah Nenden Yulianingsih , Masrukoyah Enyi , Wasmana Wasmana
Published: June 2022

Sekolah merupakan lingkungan kedua setelah keluarga yang berperan dalam mengembangkan resiliensi siswa. Seorang konselor sekolah mengemban tugas membantu siswa meningkatkan resiliensi siswanya sehingga mampu beradaptasi secara positif terhadap lingkungannya, mampu menghadapi dan mengatasi masalahnya, dan berkembang secara optimal. Penelitian ini mencoba menjelaskan betapa penting hubungan antara guru dan siswa dalam meningkatkan resiliensi. Penelitian ini pun membahas karakteristik-karakteristik yang harus dimiliki seorang guru yang meningkatkan resiliensi siswa dengan meneliti pandangan siswa terhadap perilaku gurunya. Maka dari itu, pembahasan mengenai penelitian ini menjadi penting untuk memberikan masukan kepada konselor tentang konsep resiliensi, interaksi seperti apa yang dapat meningkatkan resiliensi siswa dan karakteristik konselor yang bagaimana yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang konselor dalam meningkatkan resiliensi siswa.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Zavera S J Dea Firly , Suherman Maya Masyita
Published: June 2022

Prestasi akademik merupakan suatu pencapaian dari tiap individu. Namun ada beberapa hal yang dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian prestasi akademik, diantaranya adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan yaitu kondisi dimana seseorang merasa khawatir terhadap sesautau baik itu kemampuan dirinya maupun perasan tidak tenang yang nantinya akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap prestasi akademiknya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari informasi terkait hal-hal yang dapat menjadi penyebab mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan dalam proses belajar.  Metode dalam peneitian ini adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan angket. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa perguruan tinggi di kota Bandung. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penilitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Kuesioner dilakukan melalui aplikasi google form yang dapat diakses langsung oleh para responden. Kata Kunci: kecemasan, prestasi akademik