bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Grand Rounds Attendance: Comparison of In-Person and Remote Conferences
Authors: Monahan Ken , Gould Edward , Rice Todd , Wright Patty , Vasilevskis Eduard , Harrell Frank , Drago Monique , Mitchell Sarah
Published: November 2023

Background

Many academic medical centers transitioned from in-person to remote conferences due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but the impact on faculty attendance is unknown.

Objective

This study aims to evaluate changes in attendance at medical grand rounds (MGR) following the transition from an in-person to remote format and as a function of the COVID-19 census at Vanderbilt Medical Center.

Methods

We obtained the faculty attendee characteristics from Department of Medicine records. Attendance was recorded using a SMS text message–based system. The daily COVID-19 census was recorded independently by hospital administration. The main attendance metric was the proportion of eligible faculty that attended each MGR. Comparisons were made for the entire cohort and for individual faculty.

Results

The observation period was from March 2019 to June 2021 and included 101 MGR conferences with more than 600 eligible faculty. Overall attendance was unchanged during the in-person and remote formats (12,536/25,808, 48.6% vs 16,727/32,680, 51.2%; P=.44) and did not change significantly during a surge in the COVID-19 census. Individual faculty members attendance rates varied widely. Absolute differences between formats were less than –20% or greater than 20% for one-third (160/476, 33.6%) of faculty. Pulmonary or critical care faculty attendance increased during the remote format compared to in person (1450/2616, 55.4% vs 1004/2045, 49.1%; P<.001). A cloud-based digital archive of MGR lectures was accessed by <1% of faculty per conference.

Conclusions

Overall faculty attendance at MGR did not change following the transition to a remote format, regardless of the COVID-19 census, but individual attendance habits fluctuated in a bidirectional manner. Incentivizing the use of a digital archive may represent an opportunity to increase faculty consumption of MGR.
Энерговыработка многопереходных солнечных элементов с учетом широтной изменчивости спектрального состава излучения
Authors: Ионова Е.А.
Published: November 2023

Предложена оценка энерговыработки многопереходными солнечными элементами с учетом совокупного спектрального состава прямого солнечного излучения в годовом периоде. Показано, что коэффициент энерговыработки четырехпереходного солнечного элемента вблизи экватора составляет 45% в случае атмосферы с низким аэрозольным составом и 44% в случае атмосферы с аэрозольным наполнением, характерным для урбанизированных территорий. На широте +30° годовая энерговыработка данного солнечного элемента может составить 1 001 кВт · час / м2. Для расчета энерговыработки установок и фотоэлектрических модулей с данными солнечными элементами требуется коррекция этой величины в связи с энергетическими потерями, обусловленными конструкцией энергоустановки.
THE IMPORTANCE OF KNOWLEDGE BREADTH IN THE DIGITALIZATION PROCESS OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Đalić Irena , Erceg Živko , Đalić Nataša
Published: November 2023

One of the ways to solve economic and social problems is social entrepreneurship. In today's turbulent environment, the question of survival is posed to all economic entities, including those who operate as entities of social entrepreneurship. Digitization of business is a necessary process in innovating business models. In this research, we observed the impact of the knowledge breadth on the process of digitalization of the business of social entrepreneurship entities. In order to measure the knowledge breadth, we used the plans according to which the education in the field of digitization is carried out, the number of certified and expert lecturers, the number of sources of knowledge, patents and creativity. The main goal of the research is to determine whether the knowledge breadth can contribute to accelerating the process of digitization of social entrepreneurship and thereby contribute to its development. 97 social entrepreneurship entities from Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) participated in the research. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using correlation and regression methods. We investigated the importance of the knowledge breadth in the process of digitization of social entrepreneurship. According to the results of the research, the knowledge breadth significantly affects the application of digitization in social entrepreneurship entities.
Potential of Animal Excreta as a Source of Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria for Aflatoxin B1 Detoxification by the Surface Binding Mechanism
Authors: Arun Chammakalayil Sukumaran , Mahalingam Pambayan Ulagan , Parengal Haris , Thomas Joby
Published: November 2023

Aflatoxins (AFs) are the most potent and ubiquitously found mycotoxins, capable of causing contamination in agricultural products. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is the most toxic and primarily produced Aflatoxin and will be a real threat to the safety of food and feeds. The current study searched for the potential of Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from animal excreta for AFB1 mitigation. Three LAB out of 56 isolates were found to exhibit more than 50% sorbent action with AFB1 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and were identified as Lactococcuslactis strain CF_6 (OP183481) (65.38%), Lacticaseibacillus casei strain CW_3 (OP183482)(52.63%) and Lactobacillus acidophilus strain CE_4 (OP183483)(63.13%). More than 60% of the total AFB1 removal was observed in 2 hr of incubation, and maximum sorbent action was found at a pH 6-7 range at 37oC for 24 hours. In the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis, heat-killed cells showed a significant increase in cell surface binding area, which improved the surface binding for all isolates except L. casei strain CW_3; however, it proves that LAB surface binding is strain-specific rather than heat treatment. Moreover, the rise in AFB1 concentration improved the rate of the sorbent action but did not observe any substantial changes in total AFB1 detoxification. So, it is concluded that the animal excreta may be a versatile source of probiotic LAB for AFB1 detoxification by surface binding.
The Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles in Combating Biofilm Formation by Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Authors: Jadhav Pradnya Atmaram , Gadgil Shubhangi Aniruddha
Published: November 2023

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is prevalent in urinary tract infections (UTIs). UPEC’s biofilm production enables it to invade and persist in the uroepithelium, leading to recurrent UTIs. The biofilm formation is associated with antibiotic resistance. To overcome this resistance, non-conventional compounds must be developed as an alternative to conventional antibiotics. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are significant due to their antibacterial activity against diverse organisms. This study was done to investigate the antibacterial and anti-biofilm effects of AgNPs on UPEC. AgNPs were biosynthesized using Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. AgNPs were characterized using visual inspection and scanning electron microscopy. The Agar well diffusion method was employed to assess the antibacterial activity of AgNPs against UPEC isolates. The study utilized the tissue culture plate method to investigate both the biofilm and anti-biofilm properties of AgNPs. Following incubation, Ps.aeruginosa and silver nitrate (AgNO3) mixture exhibited a colour change from pale yellow to dark brown. The mean size of spherical AgNPs observed under a scanning electron microscope was 24.187 ± 8.019 nm. 130 UPECs were obtained. AgNPs exhibited antibacterial activity at a concentration of 20 µg/ml against all tested UPEC strains. Among UPEC strains that produced biofilms, a significant inhibition of 99.89 ± 0.45% was observed at a higher concentration of 512 µg/ml of AgNPs. Ps.aeruginosa produces nitrate reductase enzyme that can potentially convert AgNO3 to AgNPs. The biosynthesized AgNPs exhibit antibacterial and anti-biofilm activity against all tested UPEC strains.
Portable Wireless Switch Controller for Home Automation and Disabled People
Authors: Lakhe Prathamesh
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This research paper presents a comprehensive study on a portable wireless switch controller designed to enhance home automation. The controller offers seamless control over appliances and devices, providing users with the ability to customize and automate their homes. Its unique portability allows for easy mounting on existing buttons or switches, ensuring flexibility and adaptability in various home setups. Additionally, the controller's intuitive interface and accessible design make it particularly beneficial for individuals with disabilities, enabling them to independently control a wide range of devices and promoting inclusivity in smart living environments. Through extensive evaluation and user feedback, this research highlights the transformative impact of the portable wireless switch controller on optimizing home automation experiences, emphasizing its contribution to convenience, customization, accessibility, and overall enhanced quality of life
NFTCert: Streamlining Certificate Creation and Verification with Blockchain and NFTs
Authors: Sathe Akanksha
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This project emerges from the need to address the inefficiencies and vulnerabilities in traditional certificate management and authentication processes across various industries. The project's central objective is to develop an innovative solution by harnessing the power of blockchain technology, with a specific focus on leveraging the Polygon blockchain. The problem it aims to solve is the cumbersome and often error-prone nature of certificate creation and verification. Traditional methods lack transparency and are susceptible to fraud and unauthorized alterations. This project presents an approach to autonomously generate certificates using predefined templates, streamlining the entire certificate creation process. These certificates, along with their associated metadata, are securely stored on the blockchain in the form of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), ensuring immutability and traceability. The methodology employed involves the integration of blockchain and NFT technology to provide a robust and efficient system for certificate management and authentication. It emphasizes transparency, security, and efficiency throughout the process. While the full results and details are discussed in the research paper, this project's implications are far-reaching. It has the potential to revolutionize how certificates are issued, managed, and authenticated across multiple sectors. By enhancing the efficiency and security of this critical component, the project contributes to increased trust, reduced fraud, and improved overall workflow efficiency in industries reliant on certificates.
Unusual Event Detection
Authors: H S Mr. Prashanth
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The protection of privacy against covert video recordings presents a considerable societal challenge. Our objective is to develop a computer vision system, such as a robotic device, that can identify human activities and improve daily life, all while ensuring that it does not capture video contentthat may violate individuals' privacy. In this paper, we propose a fundamental approach to reconcile these seemingly conflicting goals: the recognition of human activities using highly anonymized videodata with extremely low resolution (e.g., 16x12). We introduce a new concept called "inverse super resolution" (ISR), which entails learning the optimal set of image transformations to generate multiplelow-resolution (LR) training videos from a single highresolution source. Our ISR framework learns diverse sub-pixel transformations that are specifically optimized for activity classification, enabling the classifier to leverage high-resolution videos, such as those found on platforms like YouTube, by generating multiple LR training videos tailored to the specific activity recognition task. Through empirical experimentation, we demonstrate that the ISR paradigm significantly enhances activity recognition from extremely low-resolution video data.
The Technological Research Outcomes of Boiled Sausages Fortified with Sea Buckthorn Peels
Authors: Bukyei Erkigul , Baasanjargal Buyanchimeg , Tumurba Enkhbat atar , Ragchaa Altanzul , Ganbold Solongo
Published: November 2023

The article presents the evaluation of dried peels from sea-buckthorn fruit pomace obtained after juice production in Tes Sum, Uvs province, and its use in producing boiled-sausages. The boiled-sausages were enriched with four different sea buckthorn peel amounts: 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, and 0.5%. According to the experimental research, compared to the reference, the amount of oil increased by 1.9%, fiber by 0.4%, flavonoids by 0.2mg%, calcium and magnesium by 2mg%, and iron by 0.2% in boiled sausages that were enriched with 0.4% sea buckthorn peels. Moreover, the moisture and nitrite content decreased by 3.3% and 2.2mg%, respectively.
PEMAKNAAN CINTA PADA WANITA YANG PERNAH MENGALAMI TOXIC RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Prastiti Aninda Dwi , Mujahid Dhestina Religia
Published: November 2023

Abstrak.. Fenomena toxic relationship seringkali menjerat perempuan. Alasan wanita bertahan dan kesulitan untuk mengakhiri hubungan toxic, yakni atas dasar cinta. Untuk ituPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana pemaknaan cinta pada wanita yang pernah mengalami toxic relationship. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pemaknaan cinta pada wanita yang pernah mengalami toxic relationship . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Informan pada penelitian ini yakni wanita yang pernah mengalami toxic relationship dengan rentang usia 20 tahun atau dewasa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis) , dan menggunakan alat bantu software Atlas.ti guna mengorganisasikan data serta sebagai kredibilitas penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemaknaan cinta pada para informan ketika berada didalam toxic relationship yakni cinta dimaknai dengan kepercayaan, rasa ingin memiliki, kepatuhan, rasa sayang sepenuhnya dan ketulusan. Ketika keluar dari hubungan beracun,informan memiliki dua persepi yang berbeda terkait pemaknaan cinta. Pertama ketika informan memaknai cinta yang pada awalnya dimaknai sebagai kepercayaan, rasa ingin memiliki, kepatuhan, rasa sayang sepenuhnya, menjadi rasa saling mengahargai, kasih sayang yang tulus, tidak mengekang, perhatian, dan saling mendukung. Kedua, informan juga memiliki sudut pandang lain terkait persepi pemaknaan cintanya yang dahulu (ketika berada dalam toxic relationship ), cinta dimaknai dengan kelemahan, rasa takut, toxic serta, trauma. Kata kunci: Pemaknaan cinta , Wanita , Toxic Relationship
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF DISABILITY EMPLOYMENTS
Authors: Deviyeni Putri , Zamralita Zamralita , Lie Daniel
Published: November 2023

There are 22.5 people with disabilities in Indonesia, but in 2021 the number of people with disabilities who are in employment will be 5.37% or 7.04 million people of the total number of workers in Indonesia. Employees with disabilities have different characteristics from employees in general. Psychological well-being for employees is a view of support received, accessibility and equality in work environment, social support from colleagues, as well as better opportunities for self-development. There were 81 participants in this study. The criteria for participation were employees with disabilities, employees working at PT. X, employees with at least SLB/SMK/SMA/equivalent education and employees who had worked at the company for at least one year. The measurement instrument used in this study is psychological well-being scale (PWBS), which is based on Ryff's dimensions of psychological well-being. It has a total of 45 statement items. The results of the normality test show that the research data have a normal distribution. The research result shows a high level of psychological well-being (M=4.03) with dimensions of variable autonomy (M=3.87), environmental mastery (M=3.95), personal growth (M=4.10), positive relationship with others (M=4.07), life purpose (M=4.06) and self-acceptance (M=4.06). This research found no differences in psychological well-being based on gender, age, tenure and disability categories, but significant differences based on education level, employment status and marital status using the independent samples t-test dan ANOVA.
Contrasting seasonal isotopic signatures of near-surface atmospheric water vapour in the Central Arctic during the MOSAiC campaign
Authors: Brunello Camilla Francesca , Meyer H , Mellat M , Casado M , Bucci S , Dütsch M , Werner M
Published: November 2023

The Arctic is experiencing unprecedented moistening, which is expected
to have far-reaching impact on global climate and weather patterns.
However, it remains unclear whether this newly-sourced moisture
originates locally from ice-free ocean regions or is advected from lower
latitudes. In this study, we use water vapour isotope measurements in
combination with trajectory-based diagnostics and an isotope-enabled
AGCM, to assess seasonal shifts in moisture sources and transport
pathways in the Arctic. Continuous measurements of near-surface vapour,
δ18O, and δD were performed onboard RV Polarstern during the MOSAiC
expedition from October 2019 to September 2020. Combining this isotope
dataset with meteorological observations reveals that the spatiotemporal
evolution of δ18O mimics changes in local temperature and humidity at
synoptic to seasonal time scales, while corresponding d-excess changes
suggest a seasonal shift in the origin of moisture. Simulation results
from the particle dispersion model FLEXPART support these findings,
indicating that summer moisture originates from nearby open ocean, while
winter moisture comes from more remote sources with longer residence
time over sea-ice. Results from a nudged ECHAM6-wiso simulation also
indicate that evaporative processes from the ocean surface reproduce
summer sotope values, but are insufficient to explain measured winter
isotope values. Our study provides the first isotopic characterization
of Central Arctic moisture over the course of an entire year, helping to
differentiate the influence of local processes versus large-scale vapour
transport on Arctic moistening. Future process-based investigations
should focus on assessing the non-equilibrium isotopic fractionation
during airmass transformation over sea-ice.
Forskjeller i lønn og sykefravær mellom kommunale, ideelle og kommersielle sykehjem i Norge: En registerbasert studie
Authors: Øien Henning , Fevang Elisabeth , Grøttin Maja W.
Published: November 2023

Det er fortsatt et åpent spørsmål om ansatte i private sykehjem har dårligere betingelser sammenliknet med ansatte i kommunale sykehjem.
Vi bruker landsdekkende individdata for lønn og sykefravær i sykehjem med offentlig finansierte plasser fra januar 2015 til juni 2020 for å undersøke lønnsforskjeller blant ansatte i kommunale, ideelle og kommersielle sykehjem. Vi fokuserer på perioden fra juli 2019, hvor vi har detaljert informasjon om arbeidstid og lønn.
Vi justerer for sammensetning av ansatte på tvers av sykehjem målt ved alder, kjønn, yrkeserfaring, yrke og kommune. Siden Oslo er et eget forhandlingsområde, skiller vi mellom Oslo og resten av landet. Lønn måles ved hjelp av månedslønn, som inkluderer grunnlønn pluss faste tillegg og tillegg knyttet til kveld/natt og helg. Månedslønn gjøres om til heltidsekvivalenter slik at vi kan sammenlikne lønn for både heltids- og deltidsansatte.
Vi finner ingen entydige forskjeller i sykefravær på tvers av sektorer. I Oslo finner vi vesentlige lønnsforskjeller mellom sektorer. Ansatte ved kommersielle sykehjem i hovedstaden tjener 14 prosent mindre enn ansatte ved kommunale sykehjem. Månedslønnen for ansatte ved ideelle sykehjem er 8 prosent lavere enn ved kommunale sykehjem. Forskjellene er størst for deltidsansatte.
Utenfor Oslo er bildet sammensatt. Blant heltidsansatte finner vi små, ikke-signifikante lønnsforskjeller mellom sektorene. For deltidsansatte er månedslønnen henholdsvis 6 og 2 prosent lavere ved kommersielle og ideelle sykehjem sammenliknet med kommunale sykehjem.
Etter yrke finner vi størst lønnsforskjeller mellom sektorer blant helsefagarbeidere og pleieassistenter både i og utenfor Oslo, men det er også vesentlige lønnsforskjeller mellom sektorer blant sykepleiere.
Effekter, gevinster og kostnader ved digital hjemmeoppfølging – en samfunnsøkonomisk analyse basert på et pragmatisk randomisert forsøk
Authors: Løyland Hanna Isabel , Pedersen Kine , Sten-Gahmberg Susanna , Gaarder Harsheim Ingrid , Sæther Erik Magnus , Iversen Tor , Snilsberg Øyvind , Abelsen Birgit
Published: November 2023

Denne studien omhandler en utprøving av digital hjemmeoppfølging i helsetjenesten og omfatter seks lokale prosjekter i kommunene Stad, Bodø, Larvik, Oslo (med bydelene Sagene, Grünerløkka, Gamle Oslo og St. Hanshaugen), Ullensaker (i samarbeid med Gjerdrum) og Kristiansand (i samarbeid med flere Agder-kommuner). Utprøvingen ble gjennomført som en pragmatisk randomisert kontrollert studie. Målgruppen var personer med kroniske sykdommer, med middels til høy risiko for forverret helsetilstand, reinnleggelse på sykehus eller økt behov for helse- og omsorgstjenester. Pasientene i tiltaksgruppen fikk utarbeidet en egenbehandlingsplan, utførte selv avtalte målinger og svarte på spørsmål om sin helsetilstand på et nettbrett. Pasientene kunne følge med på egne resultater. I tillegg tok en sykepleier i oppfølgingstjenesten kontakt dersom målingene var utenfor pasientens normalverdier, for å avklare behov for helsehjelp.
Samlet sett viser vår analyse at verdien av de prissatte nyttevirkningene av tiltaket (bedre helserelatert livskvalitet og endret ressursbruk i helsetjenesten) er lavere enn kostnadene ved å tilby digital hjemmeoppfølging. Tiltaket gir imidlertid også virkninger som det ikke har vært mulig å prissette. Vi finner at digital hjemmeoppfølging bidrar til at pasientene får økt forståelse og mestring av egen sykdom, og derigjennom føler seg tryggere og er mer fornøyd med oppfølging av egen helse. Fremover vil det være viktig å begrense ressursbruken i helsetjenesten, samtidig som man retter tilbudet mot personer som har særlig nytte av det. Dette innebærer at de som får digital hjemmeoppfølging, hverken må være for syke til at det er for sent å forebygge forverring og økt bruk av helsetjenester, eller for friske til å dra nytte av tjenesten. Brukt riktig kan digital hjemmeoppfølging være et godt verktøy i tilbudet til pasienter med kroniske sykdommer og særlige behov.
Cover JGE
Authors: JGE Editor
Published: November 2023

Cover JGE
Foreword November 2023
Authors: JGE Editor
Published: November 2023

Foreword November 2023
Print and Online Regional Press: Navigating the Impact of Financial Crisis and Digital Transition
Authors: Mitka Dimitra , Gioltzidou Georgia
Published: November 2023

The regional press serves as a fundamental pillar supporting the institution of democratic reporting in local communities. In Greece, regional development has been and continues to be uneven, resulting in disparities evident within the evolution of regional press across provinces. The financial crisis within the Greek economy, coupled with the prevalence of electronic media and social networks, has placed substantial pressure on the regional press. The objective of this study is to delineate the current situation and recent developments in the structure of Greece’s regional press, with a specific focus on daily newspapers. The study’s findings have established that the financial crisis, the growth of the internet, and the utilization of social media have brought about significant changes in the structure of publishing companies. However, it is noteworthy that despite their declining sales, there has not been a necessary impact on their readability.
The effectiveness of the case method to improve student learning outcomes in the SMAW subject
Authors: Fajrin M , Purwantono Purwantono , Irzal Irzal , Rahim Bulkia , Zaus Anggi Agni
Published: November 2023

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the case method for improving student learning outcomes in the SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) subject. This research employs classroom action research. The subjects of this study are 11th-grade students majoring in Mechanical Engineering at State Vocational High School 1 Silaut, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Data collection techniques include observation sheets to assess teacher and student activities, tests to evaluate students’ knowledge, and documentation to support the research. The study results indicate that implementing the case method teaching model effectively improves student learning outcomes because students are engaged and interested in learning. This is evident in the learning outcomes in cycle 1, where 64.29% of students achieved passing grades, with nine passing, while 35.71% did not pass, with five students falling short. In cycle 2, student learning outcomes improved to 78.57%, with 11 students passing, while 21.43% did not pass, with three students not meeting the passing criteria. In conclusion, the case method teaching model effectively enhances student learning outcomes in the SMAW subject.
Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT. Tri Bakti Sarimas dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Saputra Relly Anjar Vinata Wisnu
Published: November 2023

The research was conducted to analyze the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility/CSR of PT. Tri Bakti Sarimas in order to improve the welfare of the people of Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. This research is qualitative research, with acase study approach. The informant selection technique used is a purposive technique. This technique includes people who are selected based on certain criteria or categories that are made according to the needs of the research objectives.
Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews, observations, and literature studies. Data analysis techniques are carried out with Miles and Huberman data analysis techniques. The analysis was carried out in 3 stages, including 1) data reduction; 3) presentation of data and 4) drawing conclusions. The results showed that PT. Tri Bakti Sarimas is still a donation or voluntary from the company. The CSR program implemented is still far from the ideals of CSR that have been echoed by the government and the international community because the CSR program implemented is not a CSR program that supports the implementation of sustainable economic development.
Kasus Pelecehan Seksual di Telegram: Ditinjau Dari Teori Spiral of Silence
Authors: J Mutia Sahira , Aulia Rahmadhani
Published: November 2023

The use of digital technology today is much easier than the last 10 years, especially with the Industrial Revolution 4.0. However, this progress is not balanced with education and a sense of responsibility in its use. As a result, there are rampant cases of sexual harassment and violence in the digital space. One of them is a case of sexual harassment that occurred on telegram. The purpose of the study was to see how the public response and audience reaction in responding to sexual harassment on Telegram social media and see how important the Twitter application for victims of sexual harassment to speak up for the incident that has happened to them. The research method used in this study is a literature research method and is qualitative. The theory used is the Spiral of Silence Theory. The results showed that many women victims of sexual harassment occurred on telegram, but because they were afraid to speak out, most victims just kept silent and chose to keep themselves silent and were afraid to report their cases. Departing from that, a lot of attention and opinions were thrown by the public on one of the social media, namely Twitter which raised the issue of sexual harassment on Telegram which made the Spiral of silence theory really exist in media.
A BRINQUEDOTECA COMO RECURSO PEDAGÓGICO EM ESCOLAS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Santos Marco Aurélio Gonçalves Nóbrega dos , Gonçalves Roberta Garcia de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

As brinquedotecas no contexto do jogo, brincadeira e brinquedo são importantes ferramentas dentro das instituições escolares contribuindo para o desenvolvimento infantil no processo de construção da aprendizagem e no desenvolvimento social da criança, o que suscita a extrema relevância o quanto o brincar é peça fundamental na formação integral na infância do indivíduo. Sob essa perspectiva foi o objeto de nosso estudo, nossa argumentação para novas descobertas e reflexões acerca da atuação da brinquedoteca no cenário da educação infantil. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram investigar as brinquedotecas de instituições públicas municipais de Educação Infantil da cidade de Divinópolis-MG sob o olhar de condições de sua existência e o que pensam os professores sobre esse recurso pedagógico no ambiente escolar. Realizou-se inicialmente o mapeamento das instituições e dos professores das escolas, no qual identificamos 49 escolas, porém, somente 16 delas nos retornaram e apenas 04 delas possuem a brinquedoteca. Tais dados nos conduzem afirmar que a falta de brinquedotecas nas escolas reflete em grandes perdas de espaços de ludicidade, uma vez que a brinquedoteca se define além de um ambiente equipado que possibilitem ações e atividades lúdicas espontâneas, mas principalmente o desenvolvimento de habilidades tais como, socialização, expressão e linguagem, desenvolvimento integral, trabalho em equipe e brincadeiras envolvendo todas as idades. Em relação aos professores, revelaram que a brinquedoteca possibilita um enriquecimento no processo de aprendizagem, pois é uma importante e fundamental ferramenta pedagógica que oportuniza a ampliação dos conhecimentos com vivências que possibilitem múltiplas sensações, conflitos, emoções e explorações.
OS DESAFIOS DO GESTOR EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS: entre as determinações legislativas e as demandas do cotidiano
Authors: Ribeiro Amélia Escotto do Amaral , Araújo Marli Stuart
Published: November 2023

A dinâmica das transformações políticas, sociais, culturais e tecnológicas impactam, sob diferentes formas, as instâncias da vida em sociedade. E, em especial, os modos como sociedades e sujeitos se relacionam com a escola e os saberes escolares. Estes convidam, permanentemente, a repensar princípios e práticas de organização e gestão de pessoas e processos. No contexto brasileiro, com a determinação legislativa da gestão democrática, definir esses princípios e práticas envolve considerar múltiplos fatores. Assim, embora se reconheça a multirreferencialidade desse cenário e a essencialidade do gestor na articulação entre as dimensões estruturantes da ação gestora, desafios do cotidiano na escola pública interferem diretamente nesse processo. (KRAWCZYK, 1999; WITTMANN, 2000; GRACINDO, 2009; LUCK, 2011; PARO, 1997; BERNARDO; BORDE; CERQUEIRA, 2018; LIMA, 2018; MATOS, 2022; DUVERNOY; BARROS, 2022). O presente artigo discute os desafios do gestor de escolas públicas, na perspectiva da gestão democrática. Apresentam-se resultados parciais de pesquisa qualitativa (LÜDKE; ANDRÉ, 1986) cujos dados foram produzidos a partir do relato de gestores que atuam em escolas localizadas na área de abrangência da 5ª Coordenadoria Regional de Educação-SME/RJ. Os dados ratificam o apontado na literatura quanto à indicação de fatores externos, sobretudo os relacionados à participação da família, às configurações dos contextos e à preponderância de ações relacionadas à dimensão administrativa como principais desafios.  Também apontam a necessidade de uma maior clareza quanto ao que se entende por democracia e participação e, sobretudo, quanto à formação do gestor e à definição dos papéis e funções do gestor, na escola pública.
Cognitive Teleintervention With Board Games During The Pandemic Lockdown In School-Age Children
Authors: Vita-Barrull Nuria , Estrada-Plana Verónica , March-Llanes Jaume , Guzmán Núria , Mayoral María , Higueras Jorge Moya
Published: November 2023

Background. Playing modern board games has been linked to cognitive enhancement in children when playing face-to-face. However, because of the SARS-CoV-2, playing in an analog way was difficult. Objective. To test the efficacy of a cognitive intervention program with board games in school-age children (25 Spaniards; 5-12 years) delivered remotely through web conferencing. Methods. We performed a randomized controlled trial with a wait-list control group (n=10) and pre-post testing (updating, inhibition, flexibility, and verbal fluency). The study was preregistered on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04823338). The experimental group (n=15) played commercialized board games adapted to an online format during 12 sessions. Results and Conclusions. We found higher flexibility and verbal fluency improvements in the experimental than in the control group. We also saw improvements in visuospatial updating solely in the passive control group. Board games played remotely could entail some cognitive benefits, though we found paradigmatic results too. Board games may benefit the most when played face to face.
Current and Future Opportunities for 3D Printing in Modern Board Games
Authors: Simões Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Additive manufacturing (3D printing) is a set of disruptive technologies where parts are no longer produced by removing material until the desired form is achieved, but rather build the intended product layer by layer. With significant benefits in the efficient use of resources, optimizing performance, and allowing individual customization of each print, 3D printing techniques have been more widely adopted worldwide, and modern board games are no exception. However, until now its use is mostly hobbyists creating and sharing 3D models for improving player experience in two aspects: customization (upgrade) of game components, and solutions for organization/setup/logistics. Nevertheless, 3D printing opens opportunities also for game designers/developers and publishers. This paper presents a glimpse of the current use of 3D printing in modern board games and discusses opportunities for the future, highlighting how both players and professionals can take advantage of this technology.
Potensi Produk Hasil Pengelolaan Peternakan Sapi Perah Kampung Nagrak Desa Sukajaya Lembang
Authors: Harlia Ellin , Astuti Yuli , Marlina Eulis Tanti
Published: November 2023

Community service (PPM) integrated with Unpad Community Service Program (KKN) has been carried out from January 2023 to March 2023 in Nagrak Village, Sukajaya Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency. Activities carried out with Unpad KKN students are dairy farm waste management, dairy cattle environmental sanitation, and greening and processing milk into products to support dairy farming activities. The purpose of PPM activities is to improve the ability of Obor group member families to manage dairy farm waste to create a sanitary farm environment to obtain milk that meets SNI requirements. The Obor group has processed farm waste into vermicompost, briquette fertilizer, biogas, and biocompound. The method used during PPM is participatory from Obor family members through counseling, technical guidance, and implementation of organic fertilizer products for sunflower and vegetable plants, milk processing into caramel, yogurt, and milk sponge by involving UNPAD KKN students. The results of PPM activities obtained by Obor members have managed dairy farm waste, then utilized it, and some have been sold. The obstacles faced are time and labor.Key words: waste, animal husbandry, dairy cattle, extension, technical guidance
Pengaruh Penambahan Serat Kain Bekas Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Lis Gipsum
Authors: Ety Jumiati  , Ratni Sirait  , Rahmad
Published: November 2023

Research has been done on gypsum plaster. The purpose of this study was to see the mechanical properties of the addition of the percentage of used fabric fibers. Variations in the composition of gypsum flour and used cloth fiber were respectively: 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% with a water cement factor (FAS) of 0.5. Making samples of gypsum plaster using a hot press machine using a temperature of 90 °C within 30 minutes. The mechanical properties tested include fracture strength and flexural strength. The test equipment used for MOR and MOE is UTM. The test results show that the gypsum plaster with used fabric fibers has a fracture strength value of 953.1 kgf/cm2 to 2,981.4 kgf/cm2 and a flexural strength value of 63,519.67 kgf/cm2 up to 408,454.61 kgf/cm2. all samples of gypsum plaster have complied with SNI 01-4449-2006 concerning fiberboard quality standards.
Aplikasi Virtual Whiteboard sebagai Media Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Sulehu Marwa , Rimalia Watty , Tamra Tamra
Published: November 2023

Government policies in the Pandemi period through the spread of covid 19, authorize schools or university institutions to force online learning (sekolah daring). Due to teachers habit in offline elearning class, utilizing offline learning media such as whiteboard, online learning is very difficult for educators to implement. In other side, online learning can be more effective by utilizing tools that can be used in online learning such as virtual meeting application combined with a virtual whiteboard. Virtual whiteboards will work like contemporary whiteboards but use the educator's monitor screen as the medium for the whiteboard. Virtual whiteboards will assist educators in explaining material that cannot be explained verbally. Teach using Virtual whiteboards are also prior than learning videos i.e. Youtube.com that explain material not interactively. Other pros are Virtual whiteboards can be used in real time and interactively.
ETIKA KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN (LIVE STREAMING SHOPPING) DI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Jumriani Jumriani
Published: November 2023

The increase of online sales on social media allows marketers to interact online with more consumers. As part of communication and a form of product marketing, interactions that occur between marketers and potential customers must be based on applicable ethics. Ethics is important in marketing communications to create customer loyalty and online shop existence. Islam teaches ethical guidelines in communication, including marketing communications on social media. The purpose of this study is to describe the nature of marketing communication ethics and how marketing communication ethics is in an Islamic perspective. This article is a qualitative research in the nature of literature study. Data analysis techniques were carried out by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the essence of marketing communication ethics is ethics or rules regarding the right and wrong actions of communication in marketing products on social media, both verbal and non-verbal communication. In Islam, six qaulans are taught (qaulan sadida, qaulan ma'rufa, qaulan layyinan, qaulan karimah, qaulan baligha and qaulan maysura) which are basic principles in communication, including marketing communications on social media. In addition, there are five muamalah guidelines taught by the Prophet Muhammad, namely Amanah, Fathanah, Istiqamah, Tabligh (nonverbal communication) and Siddiq (verbal communication).
Memoria y patrimonio. Imágenes y representaciones desde México y El Caribe
Authors: Alonso-Navarrete Armando , Alemán Gómez Ángeles , Torres Díaz Neri , Herrero-Martín Rosana , Rivero Mora Jorge Alberto , Sánchez Álvarez Guadalupe , Romero Ramírez Raúl , Morante López Rubén B. , Reyes Magaña Daniel Jesús
Published: November 2023

El primer capítulo, La Edad de Oro. París-México-Canarias, mediante el cual, Ángeles Alemán nos permite conocer una faceta de la vida del cineasta Luis Buñuel. La segunda entrega, titulada La danza y el cuerpo: territorios afrocubanos emergentes del siglo XXI, a través de la cual Neri Torres pretende dar visibilidad a la nación migrante, … quienes la mayoría de las veces, asumen altos costos al desprenderse de su lugar, cultura, lazos afectivos y rasgos esenciales de su identidad. La tercera contribución a cargo de Rosa Ana Herrero, denominada La expresión del inconsciente arquetípico a través del cuerpo bailado y esculpido en el teatro mitológico afrocubano de Eugenio Hernández Espinosa, … en las que los papeles protagónicos corresponden a deidades representadas o materializadas en figuras arquetípicas del panteón afrocubano presentes en el mundo terrenal conocidas como orishas. En el cuarto apartado Reflexiones historiográficas sobre las representaciones cubanas en el filme "El mariachi desconocido o Tin Tan en La Habana" (1953), … quien demostró las habilidades histriónicas necesarias para adoptar en sus papeles diversas identidades culturales que resultaban del agrado del público. Con el capítulo Danzas veracruzanas como grafías de la memoria. Recuerdos de indios, moros, negros y cristianos, cuya autora, Guadalupe Sánchez, busca hacer de nuestro conocimiento la historia de ciertas agrupaciones dancísticas, así como la historia detrás de los distintos tipos de danzas que hacen alusión directa a la cultura prehispánica del estado de Veracruz, en la región del Golfo de México. El sexto capítulo de este libro, titulado Lo “jarocho”, un origen geográfico-sociocultural en la creación del imaginario popular sobre la América y el “trasplante” de España a la Nueva España, … Raúl Romero, comienza señalando que, los mexicanos conocen su historia y la de sus antepasados, especialmente cuando se hace referencia al descubrimiento de América y la conquista de México (antes llamado Nueva España). La séptima entrega corresponde a Rubén Morante, quien la tituló Los seres alados y solares del arte maya en el norte de Yucatán; … en la porción suroriental de México, y nos transporta al pasado de las deidades mesoamericanas, mediante una inmersión que le permite explicar con cierto detalle algunos aspectos relevantes de sus atuendos, la iconografía, las tradiciones y las creencias mayas. Por último, la octava contribución El paisaje maya en la experiencia turística de finales del siglo XX en el territorio yucateco, a cargo de Daniel Reyes, analiza un tema de actualidad, … la conservación de los valores patrimoniales tangibles e intangibles en Yucatán, particularmente en lo que a sus zonas arqueológicas se refiere: el turismo y sus especificidades actuales.
La obra del escultor Andrés de Carvajal para la Escuela de Cristo de Estepa (Sevilla)
Authors: Ramírez González Sergio , Jordán Fernández Jorge Alberto
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo aborda el análisis documentado de las tres esculturas que realizó Andrés de Carvajal para el antiguo oratorio de la Escuela de Cristo de Estepa, hoy integradas en la aledaña iglesia de la Asunción. Se trata de las representaciones de la Inmaculada Concepción, San José con el Niño y San Felipe Neri, consideradas todas ellas por la historiografía como obras atribuidas al escultor antequerano, sin profundizar en los registros manuscritos existentes y el examen estético, iconográfico y comparativo. De esta manera, se busca poner en valor el interés de tales piezas al formar parte del catálogo indudable del autor, al tiempo que incluimos su hechura dentro del movimiento histórico de la institución empeñada en completar su altar con el retablo ejecutado por el entallador astigitano Juan Ramírez.
Os erros das notificações e as subnotificações de casos de Covid-19: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Araujo da Silva Marcello Henrique
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A síndrome respiratória aguda grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ou Covid-19 é uma doença que apresenta uma alta taxa de contaminação entre os humanos. No Brasil, a Covid-19 contaminou mais de 36 milhões de pessoas e matou mais de 680 mil pessoas. Contudo, as subnotificações dos casos de Covid-19 e o acúmulo de notificações tornou esses dados questionáveis. Objetivo: avaliar deste estudo foi investigar as notificações de casos de Covid-19 no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Materiais e métodos: Foram utilizados dados do Ministério da Saúde; Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS); Informações em Saúde (TabNet); Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro. Os parâmetros analisados foram: número de casos confirmados por raça; casos confirmados por faixa etária; casos confirmados por município; óbitos confirmados por teste; óbitos confirmados por município e óbitos confirmados por sexo e raça. Resultados: Em relação aos dados, somente 75.316 casos dos 2.503.195 casos confirmados é possível identificar a origem da notificação, o que equivale a 97% da amostra e 35.132 casos de óbitos foram completamente ignorados no formulário de notificação. Conclusão: O preenchimento errôneo dos dados da Covid-19 no Estado do Rio de Janeiro influencia diretamente o desenho da estratégia de saúde pública que poderia ser implantada. Os erros nas notificações feitos pelos profissionais de saúde e secretarias de municipais de saúde torna inviável a compreensão do impacto desta doença na sociedade fluminense.
THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE ON FIRM VALUE WITH DIVIDEND POLICY AS MODERATING IN BANKING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Hidayat Imam Nur , Haryadi Bambang
Published: November 2023

This paper means to analyze the impact of influence on the worth of the organization's profit strategy as an arbitrator in financial organizations recorded on the IDX. The insightful strategy utilized is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. This investigation utilizes optional information got from yearly reports, banking fiscal summaries. Tests were completed on 23 financial organizations recorded on the IDX in 2014-2018. Influence utilized the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and the Dividend Policy utilized the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). The reliant variable in this investigation is firm worth which is proxied utilizing Tobin's Q. The outcomes acquired show that influence affects firm worth, profit strategy can direct the impact of influence on firm worth Of course this has a significant influence on the company's image so that the value of the company will rise and affect investor decisions.
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT TRANSFORMATION OF BATIK INDUSTRY IN MADURA USING HRIS
Authors: Jalal Akh , Kuncoro Fajar Wirahadi , Khas As'adi , Ismail Iriani
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the concept, design, potential implications and challenges of using HRIS in the performance management of the Madura batik industry. This study used the literature study method, with data collection using editing, organizing, and founding techniques, with data analysis techniques using data reduction techniques, data presentation and taking conclusions. The results of this study indicate that HRIS can be applied to manage the performance of the Madura batik industry, taking into account aspects of the needs and budget of the batik industry in choosing and using HRIS optimally. In addition, there are several potential implications and challenges in the use of HRIS that need to be addressed by the Madura batik industry in developing industrial performance.
ANALISIS KELENGKAPAN DATA KARYAWAN GUNA MENUNJANG SISTEM INFORMASI DAN PEMBERIAN FASILITAS KEPADA KARYAWAN DI PT KAPEDI SURYA JASA
Authors: Kurdi Moh. , Abrar Unsul
Published: November 2023

Manajemen Personalia disini memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam perusahaan, terutama sekali bagi PT Kapedi Surya Jasa  yang sudah berkembang menjadi perusahaan besar. Manajemen Personalia disini merupakan cara untuk mengelola sumber daya manusia dan masalah-masalahnya. Kedudukan Manajemen Personalia dalam perusahaan ini memiliki kaitan atau hubungan yang sangat erat dengan kearsipan. Sebab arsip merupakan pusat dari semua informasi yang dimiliki seluruh karyawan yang berada perusahaan. Mengingat pentingnya kearsipan sebagai sumber informasi bagi Departemen  Personalia dan departemen-departemen lain yang berkenaan dengan kelangsungan pemberian fasilitas bagi karyawan, maka  penulis memberikan beberapa saran dan sumbangan pikiran kepada perusahaan  untuk mencegah penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang terjadi.