bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORLET’S WAVELET ANALYSIS ON EL NIÑO SOUTHERN OSCILLATION (ENSO) AND THE INDIAN OCEAN DIPOLE (IOD) FOR 84 YEARS: 1940-2023
Authors: Suhadi Suhadi , Putri Jamiatul Khairunnisa , Iskandar Iskhaq , Supari Supari , Irfan Muhammad , Ariska Melly , Akhsan Hamdi
Published: September 2024

As is known, the impact caused by El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) can reach extreme levels, especially rainfall in Indonesia. So, updating information on events and cycles of these phenomena is essential. Using Sea Surface Temperature (SST) data spanning the previous 84 years (1940–2023) from ERA5, we examined Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies (SSTA), which serve as a predictive tool for ENSO and IOD events. Apart from that, in this research, SSTA variance analysis was also carried out using Wavelet. The analysis results show several Positive IOD-Like events (1943, 1944, 1977, 1996) and Negative IOD-Like (1985, 1992, 2016). Apart from that, the results of this research also show that El Niño in 2002/03 coincided with Negative IOD in 2002. The results of Wavelet analysis show that the SSTA DMI variance experienced increased activity in the periods 1940-1968, 1969-1991, and 1992-2023. The Wavelet analysis also shows that ENSO activity increased in 1970-2000 and decreased again in 2000-2023.
Characterization of Chitosan Isolated from Shrimp Shell Waste and Its Ability to Preserve White Tofu
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Fadilah Nur , Hanafi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The research has been conducted to characterize chitosan isolated from shrimp shell and also to determine the ability of chitosan in preserving organoleptic parameters of white tofu. Isolation of chitin was performed through two stages, namely deproteination and demineralization. Chitosan is obtained by adding NaOH on chitin in deacetylation process. The obtained chitosan was characterized using several methods. Molecular weight of obtained chitosan is 15 kDa with the degree of deacetylation is 80.3%, whereas analysis of water level, ash, and protein content are 0.3%, 32.1%, 3.79% in consecutively. The optimum concentration to preserve organoleptic parameters of white tofu is 15 minutes in 1% of chitosan.
Quorum Sensing Inhibition pada Pembetukan Biofilm Salmonella typhi dengan Ekstrak Daun Cincau Hijau (Cyclea barbata Miers)
Authors: Anjaini Jefri , Simangunsong Tohap , Irawan Hery
Published: September 2024

Salmonella is one example of bacteria that can contaminate fishery products. It is one of the bacteria that most commonly infects people through contaminated food and drink. One management to reduce Salmonella in fishery products is using Biofilm. The biofilm mechanism formed from Salmonella typhi type bacteria can be inhibited from several intervention strategies that are able to disrupt and prevent biofilm formation. Green grass jelly leaf extract has antibacterial activity against S. typhi which is indicated by the formation of an inhibition zone due to the activity of flavonoid compounds. denaturing proteins and damaging bacterial cell membranes, flavonoids can also function as antibacterials by forming complex compounds that attack extrinsic proteins and inhibit biofilm formation by inhibiting the expression of icaA and icaD genes. flavonoids form complex compounds against extracellular proteins, which disrupt the integrity of the bacterial cell membrane. It does so by denaturing bacterial cell proteins and damaging the cell membrane beyond repair.
Literature Review: Potential of Chinese Ketepeng Leaves (Cassia alata L.) as an Antibacterial Agent
Authors: Apriliana Rizky Ayu , Hasbi Nurmi
Published: September 2024

Infectious diseases are diseases caused by bacteria. Several bacterial infectious diseases include bacteria that cause skin infections such as Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Propionibacterium acnes and Streptococcus pyogene, nosocomial pneumonia infections of the urinary tract by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae that cause Healthcare-Acquired Infections (HAIs). The drugs usually used to treat bacterial infections are antibiotics. Along with the increase in cases of infection, there is also an increase in the use of antibiotics. Widespread or irrational use of antibiotics can cause resistance, so alternatives are needed to overcome them. One plant that has potential as an antibacterial agent is the leaves of Chinese Ketepeng (Cassia alata L.). Chinese ketepeng leaves contain phytochemical compounds, namely flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids and phenols. Therefore, this literature review aims to determine the potential of Chinese Ketepeng (Cassia alata L.) leaf extract as an antibacterial agent. The method used is the Systematic Literature Review method by collecting data through databases such as Publish or Perish, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The search method uses the keywords "Chinese Ketepeng Plant", "Skin infection", "Antibacterial", "Disc diffusion", "Well diffusion", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Staphylococcus epidermidis", "Klebsiella pneumonia", "Shigella dysentriae", ”Propionibacterium acnes”, “Streptococcus sobrinus”, and “Pseudomonas aerugenosa”. The results of this review article show that ke tepeng china leaf extract is proven to have potential as an antibacterial agent which is characterized by the presence of an inhibition zone formed. The phytochemical content in Chinese ketepeng leaves such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids and phenols are thought to be antimicrobial. The difference in the diameter of the inhibition zone formed is influenced by the concentration of the extract, the type of solvent and the type of test microorganisms used. The types of solvents used are ethanol and methanol which are extracted by sonication and maceration.
Comparative Analysis of a Secondary Metabolite Profile from Leaves, Peel and Bulbs of Allium sativum L. by GC-MS
Authors: Hafizah Gina Tasya Rizka , Hidayati Agriana Rosmalina , Permatasari Lina
Published: September 2024

Garlic is a herbal plant that is widely used as a medicinal ingredient, because it contains secondary metabolite compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, terpenoids and saponins. The secondary metabolite content of plants is influenced by genetic, ontogenic, morphogenetic and environmental factors that can influence the biosynthesis and accumulation of secondary metabolites. Garlic is generally only used for the bulbs, while other parts such as the leaves and skin are still not widely used. This study aims to identify the secondary metabolite profile of ethanol extract of garlic leaves, bulbs and peels using the gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. Identification of secondary metabolite compounds contained in each 70% ethanol extract was analyzed using the tube test, thin layer chromatography (TLC) and GC-MS methods. The results of analysis of secondary metabolite content using the tube test and TLC method showed that the ethanol extract of garlic leaves, skin and bulbs positively contained flavonoids, tannins, phenols and saponins. The results of secondary metabolite profile analysis using the GC-MS method from the ethanol extract of garlic skin and bulbs showed that 5 compounds were obtained with the main compound being 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and 23 compounds with the main compound being 1,2-Benzenedicaboxylic acid and palmitic acid, while the leek extract white only detected 1 compound. The conclusion is that the ethanol extract of garlic leaves, skin and bulbs has secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids, tannins, phenols and saponins. There are differences in the profile of secondary metabolite compounds in the ethanol extract of garlic leaves, skin and bulbs in terms of the results of GC-MS analysis.
Quality of Business Partners in Marketing Rembangan Dairy Farm's Pure Milk in Maintaining Quality
Authors: Qodariyah Niyar Ana , Wardani Diana Widyaningtyas , Mudakir Imam , Asyiah Iis Nur
Published: September 2024

Rembangan Dairy Farm, which is located at UPT Livestock Breeding and HPT Rembangan WM8R+734, Darungan, Kemuning Lor, Kec. Arjasa, Jember Regency, East Java, is a cow's milk processing industrial area. The purpose of this study is to find out how the agro-industry forms in Rembangan Dairy Farm. The research method applied in this study is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis according to the facts found in the field. The results of this research are that the milk processing process in industry still uses a simple method, namely the pasturization stage. The dairy products produced consist of two types, namely pure fresh milk without any additions and fresh milk with a variety of flavors. Milk marketing techniques are carried out online via social media Instagram and Whatsapp, and also offline through milk outlets and business partners. Marketing of fresh milk by business partners needs to be further improved in maintaining the durability of milk using refrigerators or freezers, this is because fresh milk is susceptible to temperature so it can easily spoil if not stored in the correct way. There is a need for further education for business partners to be able to maintain product quality by storing it properly so that the products being marketed do not suffer damage when in the hands of consumers.
Structure of Fish Communities Results of Fishermen's Catches in The Waters Around Mangroves on The Coast Lembar of West Lombok
Authors: Medinah Deayu Mitha Lailatul , Syukur Abdul , Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa
Published: September 2024

Fish have an important role as an ecological and economic function. This research aims to determine the structure of the fish community based on fishermen's catches in the waters around the coastal mangroves of West Lombok. Data collection uses survey and observation methods. Next, data analysis of fish diversity values ​​used the Shannon-Wiener Index (H'), Uniformity Index (E), and Dominance Index (D). The results of this research have found 40 species, consisting of 5,012 individuals in 20 families. Furthermore, the fish species that has the highest number of individuals is Nemipterus Marginatu (0.144%) of the total number of individuals. Meanwhile, the fish species with the lowest number of individuals is Neotygon Kuhlii (0.01%). The value (H') of fish species in landings in the northern part is higher with a value (H') of 2.946, while in landings in the southern part it is 2.839, and the uniformity index (E) of fish in the northern part is 0.074, while landings in the southern part are 0.074. 0.024, Meanwhile the Fish Dominance Index (D) in the northern part is smaller with a value of 0.071 compared to landings in the southern part of 0.084. Conclusion of research on the structure of fish communities in waters around mangroves with the composition of the most Nemipterus Marginatu species and the least Neotygon Kuhlii. The level of fish species diversity is in the medium category with the level of uniformity and dominance also in the medium category.
Potential UV (Ultra Violete) Plastic Shade in Increasing Soil Fertility and Controlling Whitefly Pest in Dry Land
Authors: Husni Ika Rauhul , Fauzi Taufik , Suwardji Suwardji , Sudharmawan A. A. Ketut , Mulyati Mulyati
Published: September 2024

The whitefly is a pest that frequently infests cultivated plants, causing both direct and indirect damage that can significantly reduce crop yields. In addition to whitefly infestations, declining soil fertility is another factor that can lead to decreased production. One potential solution to these issues is the use of UV plastic shade. This method can help reduce the population of whitefly pests. This article aims to explore the effectiveness of UV plastic shade in enhancing soil fertility and reducing whitefly presence in arid regions. The research methodology employed is descriptive, utilizing a literature review of sources such as scientific articles, books, journals, discussions, and previous research findings. UV plastic shade has been found to increase the availability of nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil, thereby promoting soil fertility and plant growth. Additionally, UV plastic shade can reduce whitefly populations in dry areas by disrupting their life cycle and behavior.
Antibacterial Test of Endophytic Fungi of Red Ginger Rhizome (Zingiber officinale Rosc) Against Bacillus cereus
Authors: Kusuma A. A. Ngurah Nara , Sarkono Sarkono , Ernin Hidayati  , Faturrahman Faturrahman , Bambang Fajar Suryadi  , Made Raningsih
Published: September 2024

Busy activities make people prefer to consume ready-to-eat food which sometimes does not guarantee the level of cleanliness, so that cases of food poisoning often occur. Bacillus cereus is a bacteria that causes food poisoning which is usually found in rice. To overcome this problem, research was carried out to find new sources of medicine from endophytic fungi, namely fungi that live in plant tissue. The addition of clinical drugs derived from fungi has attracted interest in the discovery of new secondary metabolites derived from endophytic fungi. This research aims to (1) obtain endophytic fungal isolates isolated from red ginger rhizomes, (2) obtain endophytic fungal isolates that are antibacterial against Bacillus cereus. The method used is a laboratory experiment by randomizing and repeating the samples. The results showed that four isolates of endophytic fungi were successfully isolated from red ginger rhizomes with varying inhibitory abilities between isolates. The highest percentage of inhibitory power based on the in vitro dual culture assay was a cream colored isolate of 100 ± 0.0%.
Utilization of Sludge from the Sulianti Saroso Hospital Wastewater Treatment Plant as Compost Material
Authors: Anggraeni Yeyen , Febrina Laila , Mulyawati Ira , Pratiwi Tiara Zakiyah , Maemun Siti
Published: September 2024

Hospital activities generate by-products from the treatment of liquid waste, namely sludge that settles in sedimentation tanks. The sludge produced thus far has been transported by a third party in collaboration with the hospital. This study was conducted to utilize hospital wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) sludge with the aim of determining the moisture content, carbon (C) content, nitrogen (N) content, and C/N ratio in the raw WWTP sludge before and after composting compared to SNI 19-7030-2004 standards. Additionally, the study aimed to identify the average differences in each variation of WWTP sludge and rice husk composition. This research employed an experimental method. The composting process was conducted aerobically with the following variations: 95% WWTP sludge:5% rice husk (A1), 85% WWTP sludge:15% rice husk (A2), 75% WWTP sludge:25% rice husk (A3), and 65% WWTP sludge:35% rice husk (A4), with the addition of EM4 activator 55 ml + 90 ml sugar solution diluted to 300 ml. The preliminary test results for the WWTP sludge showed a moisture content of 68.76%, C content of 28.00%, N content of 14.32%, and C/N ratio of 1.95. From the results of the ANOVA statistical test and Post Hoc Duncan test, it was found that the average variation in WWTP sludge: rice husk composition had a significant difference, with the ideal composition being variation A1 (95% WWTP sludge:5% rice husk).
The Effect of Giving Warm Ginger in Reducing Emesis Gravidarum in 1st Trimester Pregnant Women
Authors: Maridanti Lina , Anwar Ade , Fairuza Filda , Safitri Resti , Rezaldi Firman
Published: September 2024

Due to an increase in the hormone estrogen and progesterone produced by Human Chronic Gonadotropin (HCG), which causes emesis gravidarum, during pregnancy, the mother experiences hormonal changes. This study means to decide the impact of giving warm ginger in diminishing emesis gravidarum in pregnant ladies in the principal trimester PMB Lilis Nurhasanah, S.ST., Keb., Bd. SKM 2024. This exploration utilizes a Semi Trial technique with a One Gathering Pretest Posttest plan. This study's participants were pregnant women in their first trimester who had emesis gravidarum at PMB Lilis Nurhasanah, S.ST., Keb., Bd. SKM upwards of 30 respondents. The examining strategy in this examination is Complete Testing. Shapiro-Wilk normality test analysis yielded sig data (0.05). The Wilcoxon test has a p-worth of 0.000, and that implies there is an impact of giving warm ginger in diminishing emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant ladies. This end shows that there is an impact of giving warm ginger in lessening emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant ladies at PMB Lilis Nurhasanah, S.ST., Keb., Bd. SKM 2024.
Carrying Capacity Assessment of the Aik Nyet Natural Tourism Area in Buwun Sejati Village, West Lombok Regency
Authors: Indrayana Rifaldy , Ichsan Andi Chairil , Wahyuningsih Endah
Published: September 2024

The increase in the number of tourists in 2023, based on data from KPH Rinjani Barat, is 36,788 visits per year. Large and continuous tourist visits to a certain area can have negative impacts on the environment and the visitors themselves. This study aims to assess the carrying capacity of the Aik Nyet natural tourist area to ensure it can support ongoing visitor activities. The tools used in this study include writing materials, GPS, questionnaires, raffia ropes, and tally sheets. The materials used in this research include area maps, bio-physical conditions, visitor information, and vegetation data in the Aik Nyet tourist area. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed in this study. The findings show that the physical carrying capacity (PCC) is 25,232 people. The real carrying capacity (RCC) can accommodate 24,663 people, and the effective carrying capacity (ECC) can support 9,865 people. Monitoring of the water quality in the area is recommended.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Sumbawa White Honey against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922
Authors: Hulfifa Lale Nandita , Rosyunita Rosyunita , Wardoyo Eustachius Hagni , Hasbi Nurmi , Rahim Adelia Riezka , Arnawati Ida Ayu , Alamsyah Abiel Dwi Cahya Firdaus , Vaidika I Komang Satya , Hazaa Saskia Safarina
Published: September 2024

Due to their high mortality and morbidity rates, E. coli infections are a serious issue. Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is a result of this indiscriminate antibiotic use. One approach to address this issue is to utilize natural antimicrobials such as Sumbawa white honey. Sumbawa white honey contains antibacterial components like glucose and fructose (80%), water (17%), polyphenols, and hydrogen peroxide. This study aimed to analyze the antibacterial activity of white honey from Sumbawa against E. coli ATCC 25922. The research method employed was a laboratory experiment using a post test only control group design. Antibacterial testing was conducted using disc diffusion at concentrations of 25%, 75%, and 100%, with chloramphenicol as positive control and DMSO as negative control, and honey processing involved dilution. Antibacterial tests were repeated five times  and antibacterial activity was observed based on the diameter of inhibition zones around the disc. The outcomes showed that there was a restraint zone at 100 percent grouping of honey, to be specific 0.90 mm, while at 25% and 75% fixations there were no hindrance zones. According to the findings of this study, white honey from Sumbawa has a low antibacterial activity (0.90 mm), but this activity is ineffective against E. coli ATCC 25922. Further identification of the chemical components in Sumbawa white honey that are primarily responsible its antibacterial effect.
Suitability of Community based Mangrove Ecotourism Land in Lelilef Waibulan Village, Weda Tengah District
Authors: Ismail Hamid , Kurniawan Andy , Sujud Suratman , Hadun Ramli , Sofyan Adnan , Umasugi Buhari , Sapsuha Yusri , Abubakar Salim
Published: September 2024

The development of mangrove ecotourism is one of the efforts to utilize environmental services from coastal areas sustainably. Ecotourism in mangrove forests is seen as being able to synergize with real forest ecosystem conservation measures. The purpose of the study was to determine the suitability of community-based mangrove ecotourism land in Lelilef Waibulan Village, Weda Tengah District based on ecological, socio-economic and supporting aspects. Data collection procedures include observations of biophysical conditions (mangrove vegetation, biota objects, tides), interviews with interviews using Purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study obtained the mangrove forest area of Lelilef Waibulan Village is very suitable to be developed as a mangrove ecotourism area both from ecological, socio-economic and supporting aspects.
Seaweed Diversity at Batu Lawang Beach, Sengkol Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency
Authors: Cokrowati Nunik , Yatin Nur , Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra , Rusman Rusman , Ahmad Ahmad , Sukriadi Sukriadi , Pebriata M. Nurdian
Published: September 2024

Seaweed is a marine and fisheries resource that is currently widely utilized by aquaculture communities and coastal fishermen, because in addition to being easy to maintain, it also provides economic benefits. Batu Lawang beach has the potential for natural grass resources that can be developed. This can be seen from the condition of the water quality in the waters. Some types of seaweed that are cultivated are Kappaphycus alvarezii and Eucheuma spinosum. Batu Lawang beach is an area that has a variety of macroalgae, as well as a fairly large coral reef area. Therefore, this research was carried out to find out the types of macroalgae in the Batu Lawang Beach area. The research was conducted in May-June 2024. This research location is located at Batu Lawang Beach, Gerupuk, Sengkol Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. This research used purposive sampling method. The results of this study, seaweed that grow naturally are Acanthophora spicifera, Gracilaria verrucosa, Sargassum cristaefolium, Gracilaria coronopifolia, Valoniopsis pachynema, Ulva, K. alvarezii, Halimeda opuntia, Eucheuma spinosum, Dictyopteris dichotoma, Laurencia papillosa, Codium fragile, Padina sp., Turbinaria decurrens, Halimeda tuna, Gracilaria sp. The conclusion is the is 16 types of seaweed that grow wild, with each type containing different antioxidants and chlorophyll-a.
Feasibility Analysis of Community Forest Ecotourism Potential in Tumpak Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency
Authors: Sulaksono Hendro , Sukardi Lalu , Hadi Islamul
Published: September 2024

The Tumpak Village Community Forest Area has various potentials, with natural views as the main attraction. This research aims to determine the priority scale for developing this area through a feasibility level analysis using rules based on the Analysis of Operational Areas of Natural Tourist Attraction Objects (ADO-ODTWA). This research is quantitative and uses a survey method, with scoring analysis based on criteria in the ADO-ODTWA rules. Primary data was obtained through field observations, in-depth interviews, and distributing questionnaires. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through literature reviews, journal articles, books and geospatial data. The research results show that the Tumpak Village Community Forest area has a high level of feasibility and has the potential to be developed as ecotourism. Criteria for obtaining a high classification include ecotourism attractiveness, availability of accommodation, surrounding environmental conditions, supporting facilities, and availability of clean water. The criteria for the medium classification include accessibility, management and services that still need improvement, as well as marketing that is still limited. Management and development of this area can be carried out with a focus on managing potential tourist attractions and improving the required infrastructure. In addition, increasing accessibility requires support from the Regional Government of Central Lombok Regency to improve road infrastructure.
Study of Bacterial Contamination in Katingan River in Katingan Hilir Subdistric
Authors: Rahman Luthfi Aulia , Ayatusa'adah Ayatusa'adah , Swestyani Sondra
Published: September 2024

River water pollution is caused by waste, particularly bacterial contamination resulting from a variety of waste types generated by community activities on the river coast. Stream water that is sullied with microbes, whenever utilized reasonably, will be exceptionally risky for the strength of stream seaside networks. The most elevated instances of looseness of the bowels were in Katingan Rule at 4,920 individuals/year. This research aims to determine the type and value of coliform bacterial contamination in the waters of the Katingan River, Kasongan Lama Village, Katingan Hilir District. This research uses quantitative methods. The Katingan river water is cloudy brown, has no aroma, has a turbidity value of 50, which is strongly suspected to be high turbidity, and has a water pH of 3.3, which is strongly suspected to be acidic. All examples from the examination results were positive with a typical MPN worth of >1100 MPN/g and had a place with bar molded gram-negative microbes (bacilli) and were thought to be explicitly Escherichia Coli. The experimental outcomes show that the waters of the Katingan Stream, Kasongan Lama Town, Katingan Hilir Region, are decidedly defiled with coliform microscopic organisms and have passed the edge for class 1 waterway prerequisites (1000 MPN/g).
Characteristics of Obstructive Ileus: Literature Review
Authors: Ikhsan H Haerul , Bamatraf Anis , Laurentz Happy
Published: September 2024

Obstructive ileus or often called bowel obstruction is one of the pathological processes that cause abdominal distress. Abdominal distress is an emergency condition in the abdominal cavity. This condition usually arises suddenly with the main complaint of pain. This study aims to see the characteristics of obstructive ileus. The research design used in this study is a literature review using Google scholar in finding previous related articles. The criteria for related articles used were those published from 2021-2024 and 20 journals were collected. Based on these 20 journals, it was found that the characteristics of obstructive ileus were mostly in adulthood and the elderly, based on gender, many were found in men due to lifestyle, while based on the cause of postoperative adhesions and based on symptoms that abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distension were clinical features of obstructive ileus sufferers.
Contextos e Processos da Gestão Social com Suporte em Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Afonso Damarys de Souza , CALAND TAIRO DA COSTA SOBRAL , BARBOSA FLAVIA LORENNE SAMPAIO , Bizarria Fabiana Pinto de Almeida
Published: September 2024

Mais recentemente a GS tem se ampliado. Há uma busca por integrá-la à prática em diferentes contextos e ela vem se consolidando como processo de gestão, sobretudo em organizações da sociedade civil (A
When Participants Embody the Answer: A Narrative Case Study of Community Leadership
Authors: Richardson Sydney D.
Published: September 2024

Community leadership has been studied for decades, yet more still needs to be understood about its development among members of an area. While scholars can investigate phenomena from various methodologies and disciplines, there are other methodologies that can help researchers delve deeper into understanding a concept such as this. Narrative case study research with an emphasis on counter-narratives and embodiment is one way to understand community leadership. Through this single holistic narrative case study, I examined how community leadership developed in a low-income and segregated community. The findings of this study focus on four main areas: (1) care work with subthemes such as community leadership among church members and community members, (2) entrepreneurship, and (3) embodiment of the counter-narrative. The insights from this article serve as a way for scholars to identify the emergence of counter-narratives, as well as ways in which counter-narratives can help others learn about community leadership.
Proteção Radiológica em Ambientes de Medicina Veterinária de Aracaju: Observações de Inspeção Sanitária
Authors: Diniz de Oliveira Guedes Beatriz , Almeida de Novais Adailton , Pereira Attie Márcia Regina , Campos Laélia , Do Nascimento Souza Divanizia
Published: September 2024

A medicina veterinária está sujeita às práticas radiológicas. Nos últimos anos, o uso da radiografia e tomografia computadorizada cresceu no ramo veterinário. Para esse uso são necessários cuidados com a proteção radiológica, como pede a Resolução RDC nº 611. Neste trabalho são discutidas as principais não conformidades de radioproteção observadas em estabelecimentos de radiologia veterinária de Aracaju, SE, a partir de dados obtidos em inspeção da Vigilância Sanitária Municipal ocorrida em 2023. Nesta cidade, os tais serviços não eram inspecionados há 10 anos. Dentre as não conformidades, foi identificado o não uso de vestimentas de proteção radiológica (VPR) e de dosímetros pessoais pelos profissionais. Em revisão bibliográfica, observou-se que alguns desses problemas são recorrentes em outras cidades e países. Buscando-se entender sobre a formação desses profissionais, foram analisadas as ementas das disciplinas de um dos cursos de Medicina Veterinária ofertado em Aracaju, constatando-se a ausência do tema proteção radiológica no seu teor. Dessa forma, a falta de conhecimentos sobre proteção radiológica identificada a partir das práticas desses profissionais formados pode ser justificada. Portanto, ações promotoras de formação sobre práticas de proteção radiológica e inspeções sanitárias mais frequentes se fazem necessárias para conscientizar médicos veterinários acerca da segurança radiológica, e para manter os estabelecimentos veterinários em conformidade com as diretrizes de organização e adequado funcionamento de serviços de radiologia diagnóstica.
EFFICIENCY OF MONETARY POLICY IMPLEMENTATION AS A BASIS FOR CENTRAL BANK STABILISATION POLICY UNDER MARTIAL LAW (UKRAINIAN AND ISRAELI PRACTICES)
Authors: Posmitna Maryna
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the paper is to summarise and present the anti-crisis practices of a central bank during martial law in the country, based on the experience of the National Bank of Ukraine and the Bank of Israel. The research methodology is based on an analysis of reports, guidelines, statistical data, scientific articles, legislation bases, and other relevant materials. One of the methodological aspects of this study is a comparison of the knowledge acquired about the regulations implemented by the two central banks after the introduction of martial law in the countries. The objective is to identify potential lessons learned for the banking regulations of Ukraine and the State of Israel. The results of the study show that the practical implementation of stabilisation measures by central banks is crucial for achieving financial stability of the state both during and after wartime, as well as the ability to predict possible deepening of crises and minimise their consequences. The tools and methods used by these central banks differ. In particular, the NBU's main monetary policy instrument was foreign exchange interventions, while the BoI actively used the key policy rate. The proper formation of international currency reserves and the possibility of using them during a war-related crisis is critical for both countries. This fact confirms that crisis management has different types of scenarios. Each anti-crisis scenario is unique. This paper highlights the practical need for interaction between monetary and macroprudential policies of the central bank in wartime. It demonstrates various combinations of methods and instruments of the central bank's monetary policy. This study also shows the interdependence of the economies of these two countries. Practical implementation. This analysis provides insight into the anti-crisis activities of central banks during unpredictable periods in a country's life, namely, during martial law. At the present stage, banking systems do not often face the challenges of war. Therefore, studying each case is important for improving theoretical knowledge and deepening practical research. Value / Originality. The author of the study collected the experience and practices of stabilisation activities of the central banks of Ukraine and Israel during the war.
CURRENT ISSUES OF ECONOMIC CRIME PREVENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE
Authors: Tyshlek Mykola , Shyshkarova Olena , Kovalenko Viktor
Published: September 2024

The research is devoted to the study of topical issues of economic crime prevention under martial law in Ukraine. The paper presents a systematic analysis of the state of research on topical issues of economic crime prevention and its methodological tools. The insufficient level of research into the problems of economic crime prevention and the validity of preventive measures has an extremely negative impact on society, especially in the difficult times of martial law in Ukraine. The urgency of the problem is also growing due to the long-overdue need to improve the legal acts regulating the prevention of economic crime. An analysis of the functioning of state bodies in recent years has shown that the defined national security and defence strategy does not fully ensure the compliance of Ukraine's security sector in a scientifically sound and practical sense. A study of the state and trends of economic crime has shown a sharp increase in the number of this type of criminal offence, especially fraud, under martial law. It is also established that a significant part of economic crime in Ukraine is latent crime, the main reasons for which are the reluctance of the victims (mostly due to circumstances beyond their control), and in most cases the inability to report the offence committed against them, mainly in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine.
PREVENTION OF WAR AND ECONOMIC CRIMES UNDER MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE
Authors: Shvets Dmytro , Korniienko Maksym , Karagioz Ruslan
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to elucidate the challenges inherent in the prevention of military-economic crime under martial law in Ukraine. In the light of the study's findings, the authors proceed to analyse the measures to prevent military-economic crimes under martial law in Ukraine. This analysis enables the identification and detailed characterisation of three principal levels: general social, special criminological and individual preventive. In the context of studying the general social prevention of military-economic crime, it has been demonstrated that the formation of patriotism among servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations is unfeasible without the implementation of an appropriate set of state and social measures aimed at fostering the consciousness and behaviour of the individual in anticipation of their future role as a serviceman. These measures must be designed to cultivate a range of qualities, including civil, socio-psychological, moral, physical, military professional and volitional qualities, in order to ensure the fulfilment of both the constitutional duty of Ukrainian citizens to protect the Motherland and the effective execution of combat missions in any circumstances. Within the framework of special criminological prevention of military-economic crime, the study substantiates and proves the need to create mental health units at the level of divisions and brigades, which should be headed by psychiatrists and include mental health officers (licensed psychologists and/or social workers with specialised education who have at least one year of experience in relevant medical institutions). The article establishes that the main purpose of individual prevention of military-economic crime is a positive correction of a serviceman's personality aimed at changing his behaviour from anti-social to law-abiding, and therefore the main measures of individual prevention of military-economic crime in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations should be the following: identification of sources of negative influence that contribute to the commission of military economic criminal offences; examination of the personality of typical offenders; forecasting the individual behaviour of persons prone to commit military economic criminal offences; planning individual preventive measures for identified persons; implementation of appropriate corrective influence on the personality of a typical offender aimed at avoiding the commission of military economic criminal offences; control over the behaviour of typical offenders.
Biochemical and histological analysis of ethanol peel extract of Citrus sinensis on mercury chloride-induced prefrontal cortex damage in Wistar rats
Authors: Okafor Ifeanyi Fidelis  , Akabuike Chioma
Published: September 2024

Mercury is one of the heavy metals which is found extensively in many environmental and certain occupational settings. It is the third most dangerous heavy metal and its toxicity causes serious risks to health through unfavorable pathological and biochemical effects. Sweet orange is the fruit of the citrus species (Citrus sinensis) in the family Rutaceae.. Over time there has been increasing interest in the utilization of these peels for both nutritional and medicinal purposes. Studies have reported the antioxidant potential of orange peel oil in laboratory rodents, indicating its protective effect against oxidative stress-mediated ailments. The study evaluated the effect of ethanolic extract of Citrus sinensis peel on mercury chloride-induced changes in the prefrontal cortex of adult Wistar rats. Twenty-five Wistar rats were purchased and divided into five groups containing five animals in each group. Group 1 was administered with distilled water, Group 2, Group 3, Group 4, and Group 5 were administered with 5 mg/kg of mercury chloride only, 5 mg/kg of mercury chloride and 140 mg/kg Silymarin, 5 mg/kg mercury chloride and 1000 mg/kg of ethanoic extract of orange peel, and 5 mg/kg mercury chloride and 1500 mg/kg of ethanoic extract of orange peel. All administration was done orally and the administration lasted for 14 days. The animals were sacrificed humanely using 75 mg/kg ketamine intraperitoneally and prefrontal was dissected out. Part was homogenized in 0.1M phosphate buffered saline for the estimation of superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) activities, and Malondialdehyde (MDA) level and the other part was fixed by immersion in 10 neutral buffered formal-saline for histological evaluation. The results indicate that the MDA level in control Group(13.29±1.183 μmol) is statistically significantly lower compared to the Group 2 (21.88±1.96 μmol), group 3 (27.44±3.52 μmol), Group 4 (22.20±1.16 μmol) and Group 5 (25.40±3.13 μmol). No statistically significant different that was observed in SOD activity. It CAT activities in control group (53.51±6.83 nmol/ml) is statistically significantly lower compared to the group 2 (26.21±3.70 nmol/ml), Group 3 (27.17±5.32 nmol/ml), Group 4 (25.30±4.24 nmol/ml) and Group5 (26.59±4.22 nmol/ml). Protective role of the extract was observed from the histological evaluation. This study suggests that ethanolic extract of Citrus sinensis peel have protective effects on mercury-induced changes in prelimbic part of the prefrontal cortex of adult Wistar rats.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN TATA BAHASA PADA SKRIPSI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN UKIM
Authors: Pattipeiluhu Lisse , Ajawaila Della Paula
Published: September 2024

Skripsi adalah sebuah karya tulis ilmiah yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa sebagai salah satu persyaratan untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana. Tujuan utama skripsi adalah untuk menunjukkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menghasilkan kontribusi baru dalam bidang studi tertentu. Skripsi yang dihasilkan mencerminkan pembimbingan dan proses sistematis yang harus dilalui oleh mahasiswa. Proses ini memerlukan beberapa bulan karena mahasiswa dituntut berpikir dan bertindak dengan konsisten untuk menyelesaikan setiap tahapan. Namun dalam praktiknya, seringkali ditemukan adanya kesalahan tata bahasa dalam skripsi mahasiswa.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tata bahasa pada skripsi mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan UKIM. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan data. Pengumpulan data dokumentatif dari skripsi mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan. Teknik pengumpulan melalui dua metode yaitu baca dan catat. Analisa yang digunakan adalah univariat untuk menggambarkan karakteristik tata bahasa dengan tujuh variabel yang diteliti. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan: (1) Pengidentifikasian data, (2) Pengklasifikasian data, dan (3) Penjelasan data. (4) Pengevaluasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa kesalahan penulisan skripsi mahasiswa pada tiga angkatan (2019, 2020, dan 2021) yaitu penggunaan PUEBI (huruf kapital, kata turunan, gabungan kata, penulisan kata depan, penulisan kata ganti, tanda baca titik, tanda baca koma, dan unsur serapan), struktur laporan sesuai panduan fakultas, pengutipan, konsistensi format laporan, isi karya tulis, kesimpulan, penulisan daftar pustaka, dan kalimat efektif. Kesalahan penulisan skripsi secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori rendah dan sedang.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS VII SMP KRISTEN 1 SERAM BARAT KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Sasabone Carolina , Kuhuwael Maria
Published: September 2024

Menulis adalah salah satu keterampilan yang sangat penting untuk diajarkan di sekolah, di samping keterampilan membaca, berbicara dan mendengar atau menyimak. Menulis dikatakan sangatlah penting karena keterampilan menulis adalah bentuk keterampilan yang sangat jarang diterapkan seseorang dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari. Guru telah berusaha memberikan treatment atau rangsangan untuk membangkitkan daya berpikir siswa namun rasa malas dan bosan yang menjadi penyebab proses pembelajaran tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. Oleh sebabitu cara yang cara yang efektif untuk mempermudah siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi yaitu penggunaan media video. Dengan tujuan media video ini mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMP Kristen 1 Seram Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang dipakai adalah true experimental design dalam bentuk pretest-posttests control group design. Dalam desain pretest-postest control group design terdapat dua kelompok yang dipilih secara acak”. Jadi setiap kelompok yang akan menjadi kelompok eksperimen maupun kelompok kontrol intinya akan dipilih secara acak. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired samples t test maka dapat diketahui bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini yaitu Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, ada pengaruh penggunaan media video terhadap kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi siswa.
Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Komite Audit Dan Whistleblowing System Terhadap Potensi Terjadinya Fraud Pada Bumn Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Sakinah Dwi Aprilia , Meuthia Reno Fithri , Dwiharyadi Anda
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of audit committee independence, number of audit committee meetings, audit committee financial expertise and whistleblowing system on the potential for fraud. The study population is State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) listed on the IDX in 2020-2022. Samples were determined by purposive sampling and 20 samples were obtained. The hypothesis in this study was tested using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the independence of the audit committee did not affect the potential for fraud. The number of audit committee meetings, audit committee financial expertise, and whistleblowing system affect the potential for fraud. The implications of this research can be useful as a consideration for companies in making policies related to the potential for fraud.
PENYULUHAN DAN EDUKASI OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE DENGAN MOBILISASI PATTELA DAN STRENTHENING EXERCISE DI DESA NGORESAN KAMPUNG GULON
Authors: Ayum Ramadani Dina , Faresqi Sabrina Putri  , Fathimah Aulia Rachmah  , Fitri Ulin Luthfiah  , Iim Alin Anjani  , Liez Ayu Rohmawati  , Rini Widarti
Published: September 2024

Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit sendi degeneratif yang dipengaruhi oleh genetika, usia, jenis kelamin dan berat badan. Osteoarthritis terjadi karena kerusakan pada tulang rawan (cartilage) biasanya muncul dengan ditandai nyeri saat terjadi penekanan pada sendi tersebut. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia Desa Ngoresan Kampung Gulon RT 01 RW 19, Jebres, Surakarta tentang penanganan osteoarthritis knee. Metode yang digunakan  pada penyuluhan ini dengan menggunakan paticipatory rural appraisal. Hasil pengabdian sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, didapatkan data bahwa pemahaman lansia meningkat, pertanyaan 1 dari jawaban benar 29% dan salah 71% menjadi jawaban benar 92% dan salah 8%. Untuk pertanyaan 2 dari jawaban benar 36% dan jawaban salah 64% menjadi jawaban benar 79% dan jawaban salah 21%. Kemudian pada pertanyaan 3, jawaban benar yang awalnya hanya 7% dan jawaban salah 93% menjadi jawaban benar sebanyak 79% dan jawaban salah 21%. Sementara pertanyaan 4 dan 5 masing-masing jawaban benar sebelumnya 29% & 36% dan untuk jawaban salah 71% & 64%, setelah penyuluhan menjadi jawaban benar 79% dan jawaban salah 21% untuk pertanyaan 4, dan jawaban benar 64% dan jawaban salah 36% untuk pertanyaan 5. Kesimpulannya bahwa terdapat perubahan yang cukup signifikan terhadap hasil yang diperoleh lansia  Desa Ngoresan Kampung Gulon RT 01 RW 19, Jebres, Surakarta sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penanganan osteoarthritis knee
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI DENGAN MENUMBUHKAN JIWA DAN SEMANGAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Tanuwijaya Justine , Magetsari Ovy Noviati Nuraini , Leon Farah Margaretha , Derita Anastasia Mariana , Iskandar James
Published: September 2024

After the Covid-19 pandemic, it still has the impact of limited job opportunities, and quite a number of companies have even been forced to lay off some active employees. One alternative solution is entrepreneurship. This condition is the background for community service activities (PKM) taking topics related to the soul and spirit of entrepreneurship, which is a need for the residents assisted by PSBR Taruna Jaya 1,aged 16 - 22 years, who are the young generation of Indonesia who must be trained as well as possible,  by utilizing creativity and high enthusiasm. PSBR TJ 1 is the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of the Social Service in the Development of Youth with Social Problems, both out of school and neglected teenagers in the DKI Jakarta Province environment. PKM activities were carried out on January 12 2024 face to face at the PSBR TJ 1 location with a total of 55 participants. During the process of delivering the material, the activity ran well and smoothly. The participants were enthusiastically involved in questions and answers and discussions. The method used is counseling. The participants considered the topic presented to be very relevant to their needs. Furthermore, the Head of PSBR Taruna Jaya 1 who was present and gave opening remarks at this activity hoped that similar activities could be carried out at a later date with a longer duration of counseling time. In the future, PSBR TJ 1 can be built by the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Trisakti