bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THEORETICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF MACHINES FOR EARTH WORKS BASED ON THEIR TECHNICAL PARAMETERS
Authors: Remarchuk M. , Kebko O. , Halytsky O.
Published: October 2022

The characteristic features of modern MZRs are that they are divided into cyclic and continuous machines, which depends on their productivity and power of internal combustion engines, and the design of their working equipment affects the process of specific application of MZRs for the construction of appropriate earthworks with different labor intensity. When using MZR, the main question arises about the effectiveness of their functioning from the point of view of knowing the actual state, the amount of fuel consumption required to perform a given volume of work and inefficient fuel losses.
The purpose of the article is to determine the real state for known MZR based on the use of reference parameters and to ensure the given state at the design stage of such machines based on the application of system analysis with the establishment of numerical indicators that are characterized by objectivity, ambiguity and accuracy of their determination. The conducted studies are based on the application of system analysis when considering MZR using their reference technical and economic parameters, as a complex system with structural elements functionally interconnected and capable of transmitting hydraulic and mechanical energy. Moreover, MZR is studied as a system that is suitable for converting input power into useful work at the output and, on this basis, is able to determine its internal state due to the overall efficiency and the amount of specific fuel consumption.
Based on the results of the research, it was found that the most effective MZR are machines with a continuous working process and they are characterized by high values of the total efficiency of the machine at the level of (8 to 14)%, and gradually the total efficiency decreases to several tenths of a percent for machines of cyclic action. Research has established that in each of the ten MZR groups there is a machine that has the highest total efficiency, and the value of specific fuel consumption per unit of productivity for it is the smallest, and such a machine is classified as exemplary. Other MZR from this group with a low value of total efficiency and higher specific fuel consumption are classified as ordinary cars. According to the conducted studies, it is possible to ensure the selection of the best MZR to create a squad of machines from them, directed to perform a specific volume of work with minimal fuel loss. The internal state of MZR by the value of the total efficiency can be diagnosed at the stage of completion of production, as well as during operation due to the measurement of input and output parameters based on the use of modern means for recording these parameters.
Keywords: earthmoving machines, power, fuel, efficiency.
RESEARCH OF CHANGES IN TRANSPORT MOBILITY OF THE POPULATION DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Kolii O. , Liubyi Y.
Published: October 2022

The restrictive measures taken in response to the COVІD-19 pandemic have caused a sudden mass change in the behavior of people around the world regarding travel. Its long-term changes in how we use transport can be made. Accordingly, the authorities responsible for the organization of traffic should begin to respond to these changes before new habits of a move of passengers are formed.
To detect changes in passenger behavior in 2021, data collection was conducted through of which it is possible to find out how in each geographical region the frequency of visits to places such as grocery stores, parks, museums, libraries, cinemas, markets, places of work, etc. That information was collected from users who included a history of locations on their smartphones. Data for analysis was presented by Google for free access. The analysis of these empirical data provides a quantitative assessment of the huge malfunction in passenger trips. Which is characterized by the significant reduction in the frequency of travel by public transport due to the most likely spread of the virus. In many countries, the fear of people getting infected encourages them to abandon public transport in favor of modes of transport that provide minimal contact with other people.
Since the analysis of statistical information from Google received from mobile phones gives a general picture and doesn't allow to study motivation of people concerning their travel and choice of transport this research carried out a remote survey of the population by means of modern methods of questioning, such as Google forms. According to the results of this survey, it was found that in Ukraine most students and pupils have moved to a remote form of study. Also, from the survey, it is evident that the majority of people did not stop using public transport several times a day, while the use of individual transport also increased. In third place traditionally, people walk. Also answers to questions about the cost and time of travel indicate their increase, which also indicates deterioration of transport service of the population at increased cost.
Keywords: questionnaire, survey, mobility, travel, quarantine, transport.
APPLICATION OF QUESTIONNAIRE AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS FOR STUDYING
THE FATIGUE OF URBAN TRANSPORTATION USERS
Authors: Kopytkov D. , Samchuk G.
Published: October 2022

Mass transit is the main component of an urban environment to determine both the pace of its development and the living standard of population. Along with the obvious advantages of urban transportation, there are also social negative effects, among which the losses from environmental and noise pollution, traffic accidents and travel fatigue should be taken into account. Unlike the first three undesired consequences, for which evaluation methods have been developed under existing conditions, travel fatigue demonstrates a poorly studied result of the urban transportation functioning. In the spheres of material and non-material production the negative social and economic travel fatigue results can be seen as a decrease in the work productivity and quality (increased product defects), increase in the level of industrial injuries, occupational diseases, adaptation time ("working-in") to the working environment and even as a workplace aggression. In everyday life, travel fatigue can be revealed as an apathy, inactivity, absent-mindedness, bad mood, memory impairment, and a decrease in the body's resistance to various diseases. Based on the techniques of travel fatigue studying, a questionnaire method has been presented and quantitatively estimated from the reliability and validity viewpoint by mathematical statistics. Reliability and validity valuation results indicated an acceptable correlation ratio (>0.8) to consider this approach as a measure of travel fatigue expressed as a passenger’s adaptation time to workplace. The use of the "workplace adaptation time" indicator allows determining the travel fatigue regardless of the field of material or non-material production, to which passengers should be classified as employees. For the sampling volume of 80 observations, the average adaptation time is 18.2 minutes, which is statistically significant and non-random according to the t-statistics. The adaptation time value can be used to find economic losses of the travel fatigue and to select the type and number of fixed-route vehicles, traffic headways and other socially significant mass transit operation parameters which is the direction of further research. Promising aspects of the research are also improving the survey quality by increasing the sampling size and distributing the questionnaires in other cities to identify the stable trends in the passenger’s travel fatigue formation.
Keywords: fatigue, questionnaire, reliability, validity, correlation coefficient, effect
WAYS OF IMPROVING THE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF URBANIZED AREAS: TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATIONS
Authors: Teliura N. , Lomakina O.
Published: October 2022

The paper describes a technique for identifying appropriate environmental technology options for populated areas. Based on the method of analysis of hierarchies (MAI), a methodical approach for determining the priority technologies of phytoremediation for the treatment of various types of wastewater from settlements has been developed. The developed approach makes it possible to involve experts in environmental, urban planning, social, and economic direction of municipal management bodies of a specific settlement, industrial, residential, and military facilities, where the construction of treatment facilities is planned, to justify decisions in the management of environmental safety of surface water bodies located near the specified settlements.
According to the developed approach, criteria formulated as influencing groups of factors reflecting: input and output parameters of the cleaning system were proposed and used; circumstances that exist in the place where treatment facilities are planned to be built, and requirements that directly relate to phytoremediation technologies. Relevant experts, relying on various types of information (data of direct measurements, statistical and predictive estimates) on the specific purpose and location of treatment facilities, give their own judgments regarding the priority of the advantages of the specified criteria. Expert judgments are processed according to the formal procedure of the MAI, which is implemented on a computer, and is the basis for decision-making when choosing the priority technology of phytoremediation in specific conditions.
The multi-criteria hierarchical structure of phytoremediation technology selection is represented by a sequence of actions that include the following stages: development of elements of a methodical approach; verification of the consistency of the proposed hierarchical structure for determining priority technologies based on the input data of several objects of settlements; obtaining data on the priority of phytoremediation technology for implementation on these objects. The advantages of the proposed methodical approach should include the possibility to link to a single algorithm for the justification of the required decision data that differ both in their content (ecological, biological in terms of higher aquatic plants, urban planning, social and economic) and in the form of presentation (data of direct measurements, statistical and predictive estimates).
Keywords: environmental safety, system approach, technologies, tools and ecological and economic aspects of environmental protection activities, environmental quality, processing of eco-data, regulatory framework.
FEATURES OF URBANIZATION PROCESSES OF KHARKIV AGGLOMERATION
Authors: Anopriienko T. , Pilicheva M. , Hoptsii D. , Maslii L. , Siedov A.
Published: October 2022

The Kharkiv agglomeration has its own peculiarities of urbanization processes, which is characterized by suburbanization processes, which have various manifestations within its boundaries, and in the eastern part it has atypical features for other territories – the formation of a new settlement.
Keywords: agglomeration, urbanization, suburbanization, urban planning, territory of the city.
HANDLING OF PLASTIC WASTE IN THE CITY OF KHARKIV AND KHARKIV REGION
Authors: Lynnyk I.
Published: October 2022

The use of plastic in production began at the beginning of the 20th century. It is a cheap material, easy to manufacture, in the process of creation it acquires any form, resistant to acids and alkalis, has high water resistance, is not subject to corrosion and has many more advantages over other materials. A wide variety of products are made from plastic: from stationery, tableware, children's toys, clothes, bedding fillers, to furniture, pipes, building materials and even road surfaces, etc. At the same time, environmental problems arose due to the low rate of decomposition of plastic in the natural environment - from 20 years to 500 years, depending on the structure of the material. About 400 million tons of plastic are produced annually in the world. Improper handling of plastic waste leads to environmental pollution and negatively affects people, animals, and vegetation. Therefore, the analysis of the state in the field of plastic waste management in the city of Kharkiv and the Kharkiv region is relevant.
As a result of the analysis of waste accumulation in the city of Kharkiv and the Kharkiv region, it was found that their volumes decreased by 1.8 times from 2010 to 2020. This is due to a decrease in production volumes, the closure of some enterprises, the consequences of the economic crisis of 2008-2009, and military actions in the east of Ukraine. The reduction of waste volumes is explained not only by the reduction of production volumes, but also by the economical use of material, raw materials and energy resources at the enterprises of the city and region. It was found that Kharkiv has at least seventy-five collection points for solid household waste as secondary raw materials located in all districts of the city. Enterprises that carry out collection, procurement of plastic waste as secondary raw materials, their disposal and processing were also identified. Some problems were noted and directions for further work in the field of plastic waste management were suggested.
Keywords: plastic, plastic waste, accumulation of waste, collection of plastic waste, recycling and disposal of plastic waste.
AUTOMATED REAL-TIME TRAFFIC FORECASTING SYSTEM
Authors: Dahmani M.
Published: October 2022

Based on the analysis of the vehicles total number growth rates, which exceed the rates of expansion and optimization of the transport infrastructure, the need for the introduction of real-time traffic forecasting and control systems is shown. The factors that make it possible to detect the probability of potentially dangerous situations on the road, such as traffic jams, accidents and lack of parking spaces, respectively, in certain urban areas, based on the data of sensor networks and surveillance cameras combined within the global system of the Internet of Things, have been determined. It is proposed to build a sensor network based on magnetic sensors, which allows for high-precision geolocation with refinement of the received data by using ultrasonic sensors and optical monitoring tools, while identification is carried out by reading RFID tags. It is shown that the task of optimal organization of the relay system includes the determination of the features of the city infrastructure and statistical indicators of the city's traffic flows, and for a multi-level communication system, protocols are determined depending on the distance between nodes, requirements for the level of data protection, data transmission speed, minimum radio signal amplitude, as well as restrictions on the power supply of a separate node. The presented topology of the relay network includes the organization of sensor nodes into clusters, transmission from the main node of the cluster to the gateway node, and from the gateway nodes to the base station. On the basis of the specified model, a scheme for building cluster self-organization algorithms can be presented by forming clusters in real time according to the topology of the cluster tree, which allows simplifying the data transfer subsystem and reducing the time of processing input data. The developed scheme for analyzing the traffic flow at the intersection and the availability of parking spaces can be used in the development of methodological recommendations for the implementation of the "Smart City" concept and the creation of software applications that provide drivers with information about the state of traffic and predicted changes within a certain time interval.
Keywords: automaticregulation of auto-traffic, controlled intersection, sensor network, Internet of Things, geolocation, identification, self-organization of clusters.
FEATURES OF THE COMPOSITION AND CONTENT OF GEODESIC WORKS IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Dorozhko Y. , Yankin O.
Published: October 2022

Geodetic works accompany road design and construction at all stages of the life cycle of highways, therefore it is expedient to determine the requirements for the composition and content of geodetic works during the construction, reconstruction and overhaul of highways. The purpose of this article is to determine the composition and content of geodetic works during the construction, reconstruction and overhaul of highways and artificial structures.
By types, geodetic work in road construction can be conditionally divided into basic and preparatory. The composition and content of the main geodetic works in road construction include:
– engineering and geodetic surveys, performed in order to meet the needs of design, development of working and executive documentation;
– implementation of marking works at the stage of construction of highways and transport facilities;
– geodetic control and executive (control) removal of completed construction elements and road construction objects;
– geodetic monitoring of road construction objects;
– development of decisions regarding the organization of geodetic works as part of the construction organization project and a separate project for the execution of geodetic works with the selection of an effective method of performing geodetic works taking into account the construction technology.
The composition and content of preparatory geodetic works include information and documentary support for geodetic works:
– collection and analysis of archival materials;
– collecting and obtaining information about the availability of points of the state geodetic network or the location of reference stations;
– collection and acquisition of information on reference geodetic and geodetic marking networks;
– familiarization with project and working documentation;
– obtaining permits for performing geodetic works.
The technology for performing the listed works must be carried out in strict compliance with the requirements of DSTU 9154:2021 «Guidance on performance of geodesic works in road building», which came into force on September 1, 2022.
The considered features of the composition and content of geodetic works in road construction are partially reflected in DSTU 9154:2021 «Instructions for performing geodetic works in road construction».
Keywords: highway, geodetic measurements, road construction, marking works.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF NEW CHALLENGES
Authors: Tsyhenko A.
Published: October 2022

The construction industry in the conditions of martial law and post-war reconstruction will have a decisive influence on ensuring the development of economic systems. The development of the construction industry should become a multiplier for the development of the economy. Therefore, an important aspect considered in the article is the definition of influencing factors on ensuring the competitiveness of construction enterprises in the conditions of new global challenges. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors influencing the formation of the competitiveness of construction enterprises to ensure the effectiveness of the effects on the development of the economy in the conditions of martial law and post-war reconstruction. The article defines the role of the construction industry in the development of the economy, analyzes trends in the development of the construction industry, determines the influencing factors on ensuring the competitiveness of construction enterprises and the resulting indicators of competitiveness, develops recommendations for increasing the competitiveness of construction enterprises. As a result of the analysis, a cyclic scheme for implementing the mechanisms of the economic block of indicators for ensuring the competitiveness of construction enterprises was developed based on the factor analysis of indicators that affect the formation of competitiveness. Having determined the set of coefficients for the analysis of the economic group of indicators, an algorithm was developed for the implementation of conceptual approaches to the formation of a system of evaluation and monitoring of the effectiveness of the formation of competitiveness. The developed cyclic algorithm for implementing the mechanisms of the economic block of indicators for ensuring the competitiveness of construction enterprises can be applied to all groups of factors, because it is universal.
Keywords: construction industry, construction enterprises, factor analysis, competitiveness of construction enterprises.
EFFECTIVENESS ASSESSMENT OF USING ENTERPRISE`S PRODUCTION AREAS AND ITS IMPACT ON PROFIT CHANGES
Authors: Коstiuk V. , Коiuda O. , Slavuta O.
Published: October 2022

The article considers the method of modeling and factorial analysis of the company's profit indicator. It is proposed to use deterministic mathematical profit models in the factorial analysis of this indicator, which contain a number of different factors that characterize the size, structure and efficiency of the use of the land area occupied by the enterprise.
When the building of deterministic factorial system happens, it is recommended to calculate the quantitative influence on the overall change of the investigated profit indicator such important factors as the total area occupied by the analyzed enterprise, the production area on which the production process is directly carried out, the area directly occupied by the production equipment, employment rates total and production area, production output and the amount of profit per unit of the corresponding area, the level of production profitability.
In order to assess the quantitative impact of these factors on the overall change of the studied profit indicator, it is suggested to carry out its step-by-step factor analysis, that is, to sequentially calculate the influence of two factors first, then three, etc. This makes it possible at each stage of the factor analysis to quickly determine the impact on the change in profit of only those factors that are the most relevant for the given enterprise at this moment in time. Factor analysis of profit is proposed to be carried out with the help of an index modification of the method of chain substitutions, which involves the use of indices of factor indicators, and not their absolute values, in analytical calculations. The relative influence of the specified factors on the overall change in profit is calculated by the ratio of the obtained absolute influence of each factor to its absolute value in the base period.
The given method of modeling and factor analysis of profit makes it possible to decompose this indicator into a number of primary constituent parts, to give an analytical assessment of the impact of the efficiency of the use of production areas of the enterprise on its change, to identify the patterns of such influence, to use the information obtained to substantiate the relevant management decisions regarding the development of development tactics and strategies enterprises for the future period.
Keywords: method, production area, factor analysis, method of chain substitution, profit.
STRATEGIC MARKETING PLANNING AND PLANNING ALGORITHM
Authors: Velikikh K.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the importance of strategic marketing planning in the management of companies under the conditions of a competitive market. Strategic marketing planning, which is considered an important management tool, began to be used by companies as one of the main assistants in decision-making and achieving set goals. Marketing planning, which can be considered as a by-product of the business plan, makes an important contribution to the formation of the company's business, as it provides conditions for forecasting events and decision-making. This planning, if prepared according to the right methodology, allows you to see different options for business actions. The administrator builds a business plan based on the best options for actions and with the aim of increasing the attractiveness of the product.
A strategic marketing plan can be defined as a document that will structure all the actions that the company will need to take to promote its brand and its solutions, reach the target audience and attract new sales opportunities. This plan contains all the strategies that should be adopted by the company and how it should be done.
The purpose of planning can be defined as the development of administrative processes, methods and approaches that provide a viable situation for assessing the future consequences of current decisions in terms of business objectives, which will facilitate faster and more consistent decision-making in the future. Based on this, it can be stated that strategic planning can be considered as a management process aimed at developing the market, aligning the organization's goals and resources with opportunities. In the field of strategic marketing, the goal is to work on the company's business and products in an effort to direct them to increase sales and profitability.
The tool that must be used to implement strategic marketing planning is an action plan, which can be defined as the division of each strategy, tasks and strategic goals of the organization into more detailed plans.
The action plan allows the company to apply the proposed planning more effectively, because it breaks down the goals into tactical and operational plans, which allows each employee of the company to know his role in achieving the set goal.
Based on the above, it can be argued that strategic marketing planning is a fundamental tool for achieving the organization's goals, especially in the light of profound changes in the nature of business and reforming business strategies, and strategic marketing planning is the basis on which the entire management system is based and is a key component market success of the enterprise.
Keywords: strategy, strategic planning, plan, management.
TOURISM AND HOTEL AND RESTAURANT MARKETING: MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors: Uhodnikova O. , Pisarevskiy I. , Bogdan N. , Shapovalenko D. , Karyuk A. , Kozlova A.
Published: October 2022

In the conditions of a high degree of commercialization and a competitive environment, issues of development of the tourism and hotel and restaurant industries should be developed taking into account a comprehensive approach to the systematization of all elements of development, also taking into account external challenges. Accordingly, in order to ensure the effective operation of tourism and hotel and restaurant enterprises, it is advisable to address the issue of implementing marketing measures. The purpose of the article is to determine new tasks and priorities of the marketing system in tourism and the hotel and restaurant industry, taking into account modern challenges and development prospects. The article defines the tasks of marketing technologies in the processes of ensuring operational activity, strategic development of tourism and hotel-restaurant enterprises, in particular, it is noted that it is marketing mechanisms through analysis that can ensure the determination of strategic vectors for the development of the tourism and hotel-restaurant industry, as well as individual enterprises of the industry. The article analyzed the challenges of the external and internal environment to the development of tourism and the hotel and restaurant industry, in particular, the consequences of quarantine restrictions and the full-scale military invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation were analyzed. A significant reduction in sales volumes in the field of tourism and hotel and restaurant industry, a decrease in the level of financial and economic support and financial stability of enterprises was determined. The article analyzed the trends in the development of tourism and the hotel and restaurant industry, which consist in the reduction of the main financial and economic indicators due to external influences and the formation of deferred demand. As a result, the role of marketing in the development of tourism and the hotel and restaurant industry was substantiated. As a result of the conducted research, the cyclical process of implementing a system of marketing mechanisms aimed at identifying new requests and forming transformational processes for the development of enterprises in the field of tourism and the hotel and restaurant industry is presented. An algorithm for the use of marketing mechanisms in business has been developed in order to ensure investment attractiveness, financial stability and orientation to the modern needs of the client in the field of tourism, hotel and restaurant business. Keywords: marketing, tourism, hotel and restaurant business.
Efektivitas Pemberian Materi Ecological Analysis Untuk Kebutuhan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Authors: Ibad Mursyidul , Handayani Dwi , F. Abdul Hakim Z. , Sufriyana Herdiantri
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak, salah satunya pada bidang pendidikan. Sesuai hasil survey Persakmi menyebutkan bahwa yang sedang menempuh semester akhir terdampak adanya pandemi. Ketersediaan data sekunder juga masih menjadi kendala, karena tidak semua data tersebut dapat diakses dengan mudah. Metode ecological analysis menjadi salah satu alternatif pilihan dengan berbagai keunggulan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional, dengan pengambilan waktu cross-sectional. Untuk melihat efektivitas menggunakan perbandingan skor pengetahuan pre dan post dari peserta yang terlibat. Variabel yang diteliti adalah skor pengetahuan (yang dilihat dari skor total dari pertanyaan yang diberikan) dan kelompok skor (yang dilihat berdasarkan sebelum dan setelah pemberian materi). Berdasarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, didapatkan rata-rata skor pengetahuan peserta sebelum pemberian materi sebesar 55. Kemudian skor pengetahuan peserta setelah dilakukan pemberian materi sebesar 80. Hasil uji statistik juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian materi ecological analysis terhadap peningkatan skor pengetahuan peserta. Sedangkan untuk output publikasi karya ilmiah didapatkan dari semua peserta yang mendaftar telah memenuhi aspek publikasi ilmiah yang telah disyaratkan. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, didapatkan rata-rata skor pengetahuan peserta sebelum pemberian materi sebesar 55. Kemudian skor pengetahuan peserta setelah dilakukan pemberian materi sebesar 80. Hasil uji statistik juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian materi ecological analysis terhadap peningkatan skor pengetahuan peserta. Sedangkan untuk output publikasi karya ilmiah didapatkan dari semua peserta yang mendaftar telah memenuhi aspek publikasi ilmiah yang telah disyaratkan. Perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan serupa dengan melibatkan peer educator maupun tenaga akademisi agar pelaksanaan penulisan karya ilmiah lebih efektif dan efisien.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Pelatihan dan Pendampimgan Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Digital Dengan Aplikasi Flipbook Bagi Guru SD di Magetan
Authors: Nafiah Nafiah , Ghufron Syamsul , Hartatik Sri
Published: October 2022

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk untuk memberikan pelatihan menyusun bahan ajar dengan aplikasi flipbook bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Magetan, dan untuk memberikan pendampingan menyusun bahan ajar dengan aplikasi flipbook bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Magetan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pada Guru SD di Magetan. Mitra pada pelaksanaan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia (PGRI) Kabupaten Magetan, tempat mitra adalah di Tempat pengabdian masyarakat di Jalan Kemasan No.1 Magetan, Jawa Timur. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara Daring menggunakan aplikasi zoom. Tahapan dalam pelaksanaan metode ini terbagi dalam persiapan kegiatan PKM, implementasi kegiatan PKM dan pasca kegiatan PKM. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pelatihan menyusun bahan ajar dengan aplikasi flipbook bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Magetan berjalan dengan sukses karena dukungan dari berbagai pihak yang terlibat dengan pengabdian masyarakat. Guru sangat antusias dalam kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan secara daring, guru juga sudah cara membuat bahan ajar dengan menggunakan aplikasi flipbook dengan sangat baik setelah kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan.
Skrining Kesehatan di PP. KHA. Wahid Hasyim, Bangil
Authors: Choirotussanijjah Choirotussanijjah , Salim Hotimah Masdan
Published: October 2022

Skrining kesehatan merupakan suatu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah seseorang memiliki faktor risiko masalah kesehatan. Hal ini dilakukan agar individu mampu mendeteksi dan mencegah risiko penyakit kronis secara dini, seperti diabetes dan hipertensi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa pemeriksaan tanda-tanda vital, konsultasi kesehatan serta pembagian vitamin pada pengurus, guru dan santriwati di PP. KHA. Wahid Hasyim, Bangil. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah tindakan preventif primer serta untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan tenaga pendidik dan siswi MA PP. KHA. Wahid Hasyim. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini adalah sebesar 40 orang yang terdiri dari 1 orang pengasuh, 11 orang guru dan 28 orang pelajar/ santriwati. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah pendataan status kesehatan peserta berupa berat badan, tekanan darah, riwayat penyakit dan keluhan yang dirasakan oleh peserta. Berdasarkan hasil berat badan, sebanyak 67,5% peserta memiliki berat badan 51-70 kg dan hanya 2,5% yang terdiagnosis sebagai obesitas. Sedangkan dari hasil tekanan darah, sebanyak 67,5% peserta memiliki tekanan darah normal, prehipertensi 27,5% dan hipertensi I 2,5%. Sebagian besar Sebagian besar peserta hanya mengalami gangguan kesehatan ringan berupa nyeri kepala, pusing serta gangguan pencernaan. Tidak ditemukan adanya gangguan kesehatan yang serius dari peserta skrining. Oleh karena itu, melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan terdapat peningkatan kesadaran untuk menjaga kesehatan diri sendiri dan melakukan general check up untuk mendeteksi adanya penyakit memiliki potensi komorbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi.
Pemberdayaan Kemampuan ICT Guru untuk Pembelajaran Daring Melalui Pendampingan Penyusunan Bahan Ajar Digital Berbasis Web
Authors: Nurpratiwi Suci , Amaliyah Amaliyah , Hakam Ahmad , Romli Nada Arina
Published: October 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan kemampuan ICT dan mengembangkan profesionalisme guru dalam pembelajaran daring melalui pendampingan penyusunan bahan ajar digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian berupa ceramah interaktif, diskusi, praktik, dan penugasan. Peserta yang terlibat adalah guru Sekolah Dasar sebanyak 11 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan melalui tahapan proses pembuatan panduan, pelaksanaan pendampingan, pemantauan, dan pemberian tugas, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pendampingan berhasil mengembangkan kemampuan dan profesionalitas guru dalam penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Peserta telah dapat menyusun bahan ajar digital secara mandiri dan telah mengimplementasikannya kepada peserta didik dalam pembelajaran daring. Adapun sebesar 30,74% peserta menyatakan kegiatan pengabdian memberikan wawasan baru dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam membuat bahan ajar digital berbasis web, dan 27,98% peserta merasa puas dengan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan.
Edukasi Berbasis Android Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Remaja Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fuadah Dina Zakiyyatul , Taukhid Muhammad Taukhid , Ludyanti Laviana Nita
Published: October 2022

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan langkah yang harus dilakukan untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal bagi setiap orang termasuk di lingkungan sekolah. Pola hidup sehat seharusnya sudah menjadi kebiasaan baru untuk masyarakat Indonesia di masa pandemi covid-19 ini, melalui edukasi PHBS berbasis start-up yaitu berbasis android yang mudah diakses diharapkan mampu menjadi upaya preventif pencegahan di masa pandemic covid-19. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terutama para remaja mengenai pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Sasaran Kegiatan pengabdian adalah siswa dan guru, yang dilaksanakan di SMA Boyolangu Tulungagung pada bulan Juni 2021, dimulai dengan tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Penyampaian materi dilakukan dengan cara daring melalui zoom meeting, dan dilengkapi dengan penyampaian bahan ajar edukasi dikemas dalam bentuk aplikasi berbasis android. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil pretest sebagian besar (76.6%) remaja kurang mengetahui informasi tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat selama pandemi, tingkat kesadaran untuk melakukannya juga dalam kategori rendah. Hasil posttest hampir seluruhnya (90%) pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja meningkat tentang pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Remaja menyadari pentingnya berolahraga secara teratur, memakan buah-buahan dan sayur sayuran, tidak merokok didalam rumah, menggunakan air bersih serta pentingnya menggunakan jamban sehat. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuan untuk kegiatan pengabdian atau penelitian selanjutnya, untuk kegiatan selanjutnya lebih komprehensif dan disampaikan melalui media yang lebih inovatif yang mendukung informasi terkait PHBS pada remaja dapat menjaga kesehatan pada masa pandemic Covid-19 ini.
Edukasi Seksual Pada Orangtua Anak Usia Dini dan Pelatihan Edukasi Mandiri Pelecehan Seksual Pada Bunda PAUD
Authors: Hidaayah Nur , Putri Rahmadaniar Aditya
Published: October 2022

Pendidikan pencegahan pelecehan seksual pada anak diberikan pada siswa telah banyak dilakukan, namun belum melibatkan orang tua dan bunda PAUD yang terintegrasi dalam setiap kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan: meningkatkan pemahaman, sikap orang tua dan kemampuan bunda PAUD dalam mencegah pelecehan seksual anak sejak usia dini. Kegiatan Edukasi tentang Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual secara online melalui media zoom dan observasi langsung perubahan perilaku dan perubahan lingkungan telah diberikan kepada 12 orang tua dan 3 Bunda PAUD di PPT. Hasanah Terpadu Sambikerep Surabaya. Hasil dan pembahasan : Setelah edukasi melalui media zoom antara tim pengabdian masyarakat FKK UNUSA dan para orang tua, ada feedback yang didapatkan Tim terdapat perubahan sikap melalui respon dan pernyataan semua orang tua dan perilaku semua bunda PAUD tentang cara pencegahan seksual pada anak saat di rumah maupun di sekolah. Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman orang tua anak usia dini dan kemampuan melakukan edukasi mandiri Bunda PAUD melalui pembuatan video pencegahan pelecehan seksual pada anak usia dini dan keterlibatan pengelola sekolah mengurangi sumber penyebab pelecehan seksual yang bisa terjadi di sekolah.
Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa Kelas 10 Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di SMA Hang Tuah 1 Surabaya
Authors: Ernawati Dwi , Arini Diyah , Hastuti Puji , Saidah Qoriila , Budiarti Astrida , Fatimawati Iis , Faridah Faridah
Published: October 2022

Kesehatan reproduksi remaja adalah keadaan sejahtera fisik, mental, dan sosial secara utuh dan bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan yang berkaitan dengan sistem, fungsi dan proses reproduksi remaja. WHO (2019) menyatakan bahwa masalah kesehatan reproduksi wanita yang buruk mencapai 33% dari jumlah total penyakit yang menyerang wanita di dunia. Salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang lama menjadi persoalan bagi remaja, utamanya di Indonesia. adalah hubungan sex bebas yang meningkatkan angkakehamilan di luar nikah, aborsi dan penyakit menular seksual pada remaja. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan penguatan informasi melalui program pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan telah dilaksanakan secara daring dengan peserta kelas 10 Jurusan IPA dan IPS SMA Hang Tuah 1 pada hari Rabu, 20 Januari 2021 sebanyak 156 siswa. Data menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan baik meningkat dari 54 % menjadi 64 % dan dan tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang menurun menjadi 10 % dari angka 25 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa Hang Tuah 1 Surabaya. Pendidikan kesehatan remaja berikutnya perlu dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan dengan metode edukasi yang interaktif dan menarik melibatkan seluruh siswa di SMA Hang Tuah 1 Surabaya.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Digital Sebagai Knowledge Sharing di SDIT Iqra 1 Bengkulu
Authors: Wijanarko Andang , Effendi Rusdi , Setiawan Yudi
Published: October 2022

Saat ini belajar memiliki ruang gerak yang sangat luas. Seiring dengan berkembangnya IPTEK khususnya teknologi informasi (TI) yang semakin pesat, kebutuhan akan suatu konsep dan mekanisme belajar mengajar berbasis TI menjadi tidak terelakkan lagi. Selain menggunakan teknologi informasi untuk membantu proses pembelajaran di kelas, guru juga harus dapat mengembangkan bahan ajar yang menarik dan inovatif sebagai suatu hal yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pendidik yang profesional. Berdasarkan analisis situasi SDIT Iqra 1 Bengkulu, menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis digital dinilai sangat penting dan urgen. Dalam pelatihan peningkatan kompetensi guru ini diterapkan empat metode yaitu presentasi/ceramah, focus group discussion, simulasi dan demonstrasi, serta praktik. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang berhasil dilakukan yaitu: 1) Pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan bahan ajar berbasis digital menggunakan platform Canva. 2) Pelatihan mengunggah bahan ajar berbasis digital ke learning management system sebagai knowledge sharing. Kegiatan PPM ini diharapkan dapat menjadi penerapan Ipteks dan bhakti Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bengkulu dalam membantu mitra untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran.
Sosialisasi Masyarakat Tentang Manajemen Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Nutrisi Pada Anak Usia 1- 2 Tahun
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Santy Wesiana Heris , Syarifah Mustika Chasanatusy , Kardina Rizki
Published: October 2022

Nutritional status is important in pre-school children because at this time the brain really needs a supply of nutrients in its growth, but many problems arise in the nutritional status of pre-school children. Knowledge of maternal nutrition who cannot choose nutritious food will affect nutritional status which results in many toddlers being malnourished. This Community Service activity is carried out to improve nutrition and understanding of balanced nutrition and improve the status of children aged 1-2 years. Implementation of community service within 3 months. The method used is to increase knowledge to 32 mothers who have children aged 1-2 years, in RT 12 RW 02 Ds. Tebuwung, District. Shaman, Gresik. Knowledge of the use of the lecture method and the improvement of making additional food. The level of knowledge of the respondents can be known by conducting a pretest and posttest in the form of a questionnaire that will be filled out by the respondent. The results of the pretest of mother's knowledge about fulfilling nutritional needs obtained knowledge of 65% less, enough 27%, good 8%, after counseling and demonstration and results after knowledge lack of 0%, enough 15%, good 85%. According to Susilowati et al, 2017 Increased knowledge is accompanied by new behaviors in offering nutritious food for toddlers so that their nutritional status becomes good. Mother's knowledge is the main key to meeting the nutritional needs of children aged 1-2 years. Knowledge-based on understanding can also foster good new behaviors. Counseling and demonstrations are useful to increase the mother's knowledge in meeting needs.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Point of Care Testing (POCT) Bagi Kader Kesehatan Desa Keboguyang Guna Peningkatan Monitoring Kesehatan Desa
Authors: Andini Ary , Nugraha Gilang
Published: October 2022

Point of Care Testing (POCT) merupakan media pemeriksaan kesehatan yang mudah digunakan untuk kegiatan monitoring kesehatan. Edukasi dan pelatihan penggunaan POCT secara baik dan benar bagi kader kesehatan desa Keboguyang, Kecamatan Jabon, Kabupaten bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan pemeriksaan medis guna membantu pemerintah desa dalam mengawasi tingkat kesehatan masyarakat desa dengan memberikan pelayanan pemeriksaan kesehatan mandiri secara rutin bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan program pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti oleh 18 kader kesehatan desa Keboguyang yang dilaksanakan pada Sabtu, 11 Maret 2017. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap yaitu penyuluhan tentang pemeriksaan kesehatan dengan POCT dan praktek penggunaan POCT secara baik dan benar. Evaluasi tingkat pemahaman dan ketrampilan dilakukan sesuai dengan form penilaian yang telah disediakan oleh pelaksana. Aspek penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan pemeriksaan, pengambilan sampel darah dan pemeriksaan dengan POCT. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan ketrampilan dalam penggunaan POCT yang baik dan benar. Hal ini terbukti dengan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata nilai dari skor para peserta dari 40,56 menjadi 88,06. program pengabdian masyarakat terkait pelatihan penggunan POCT mampu meningkatkan tingkat pemahaman dan ketrampilan para kader kesehatan desa Keboguyang dalam melakukan monitoring kesehatan sehingga dapat diaplikasikan secara tepat dalam kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi masyarakat di desa Keboguyang.
Mendukung Budidaya Herbal Pondok Pesantren (Ponpes) KHA Wahid Hasyim di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rofik Ainul , Putra Reza Hery Mahendra , Rhomadhoni Muslikha Nourma , Ramadhana Ain Darojah Siddiq
Published: October 2022

Corona Virus Disease 2019, atau COVID-19. Penyakit menular ini disebabkan oleh Corona Virus jenis SARSCOV-2, yang pertama kali muncul di Wuhan, China pada Desember 2019. Gejala gangguan pernapasan akut seperti demam, batuk dan sesak napas hanyalah tanda awal karena port d’entre COVID adalah melalui saluran napas dan mukosa. jumlah kasus kematian tetaplah meningkat dan belum terdapat tanda-tanda akan menurun. Keadaan ini yang menyebabkan masih berlangsungnya pembatasan sosial yang ditetapkan Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mencegah progresivitas penularan COVID-19. Tidak hanya kesehatan, pandemi COVID-19 ini berdampak juga terhadap ekonomi. Lanjutan pembatasan sosial untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19 dikatakan justru akan membuat kondisi perekonomian bisa lebih buruk lagi. Percepatan pemulihan kesehatan tidak boleh melupakan sektor ekonomi. Ponpes merupakan center of exellence dalam aspek moral-agama, moral-kesehatan, maupun moral-ekonomi bagi masyarakat sekitar ponpes. Pemberdayaan kesehatan dan ekonomi masyarakat berbasis ponpes dipandang akan memudahkan menjangkau masyarakat tradisional. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, dibuatlah sebuah upaya komprehensif untuk pemberdayaan kesehatan dan ekonomi masyarakat berbasis pondok pesantren. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat kali ni bekerja sama dengan Pondok Pesantren (Ponpes) KHA Wahid Hasyim Bangil berupa sosialisasi dan penyuluhan melalui zoom meeting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mendukung pemulihan kesehatan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat di sekitar pondok pesantren yang tidak tersentuh program-program pemerintah. Kegiatan kali ini berfokus pada peningkatan kemampuan budidaya herbal di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren (Ponpes) KHA Wahid Hasyim Bangil. Dengan adanya informasi yang benar mengenai herbal sederhana, hal ini diharapkan membantu pemerintah dalam upaya percepatan pemutusan rantai penularan Covid 19.