bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulation and Evaluation of Antioxidant Amla Face Pack.
Authors: - Mohit A. Patil , - Gayatri K. Bawsiwal , - Sachin H. Lanjewar , - Harshada P. Kanadje
Published: January 2025

Everybody wants to get a fair and charming skin. Now a day, acne, black heads, pimples are common among persons who suffer from it. According to Ayurveda, skin problems are normally due to impurity in blood. Herbal face packs are used to simulate blood circulation, rejuvenate the muscles and help to maintain the elasticity of the skin and remove dirt from skin pores. The advantage of herbal cosmetics is their nontoxic nature, reduce the allergic reactions and time tested usefulness of many ingredients. Thus in the present work, an attempt has been made in formulating an ideal face pack suitable for all skin types
An Article on contribution of Devulapalli Krishna Sastri and Balantrapu Rajanikanta Rao to Yakshaganas (Krishna-Rajani) through AIR HYD
Authors: - B V Nagalakshmi , - Dr Mala Swamy
Published: January 2025

Between 1960 and 1962, Balantrapu Rajanikanta Rao, a renowned music composer, collaborated with famous poet Devulapalli Krishna Sastri to create three influential Yakshaganas for All India Radio, Hyderabad. These compositions, titled "Ksheera Sagara Mathanam," "Vipranarayana," and "Malavika," showcased the rich blend of classical music, storytelling, and Indian mythology. Rao's music direction and Krishna Sastri’s lyrical depth brought these narratives to life, making a significant impact on South Indian classical arts.
Analysing the Degree of Awareness of Corporate Dataveillance on Consumer Privacy
Authors: - Maitreyi Singh , - Aviral Amar , - Bala Avijit Chaturvedula , - Arnav Tripathi
Published: January 2025

With the rapid growth of digital technologies and the proliferation of data-driven services, understanding the dynamics of data privacy has become crucial. The present study explores the extent of awareness of the urban population of India in regards to corporate data surveillance on consumer privacy. It examines the degree of transparency with which corporations ask their customers for consent and the extent to which individuals are willing to share their private information. This study combines insights from diverse sources to shed light on the mechanisms by which data is gathered and shared. The findings were examined extensively using the SPSS software to ascertain the implications on user privacy in the form of quantitative analysis, based on the following parameters: technological proficiency, awareness, user perception, transparency, and regulations. By studying the factors influencing people's decisions to share personal data, this report provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of digital data privacy and its significance for individuals and businesses.
Patient Satisfaction level at National Traditional Medicine Hospital 2024: A cross-sectional study
Authors: - Karma Gaylek
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Introduction: Patient satisfaction reflects a hospital's ability to meet its expectations of its patients. By systematically evaluating these areas, hospitals can identify service gaps, patient concerns, and opportunities for improvement, ultimately enhancing care quality and patient outcomes.
Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at the National Traditional Medicine Hospital in Thimphu, Bhutan, over 90 days. The sample calculation method was adopted from Leslie Kish 1979.
Results: A total of 185 patients participated, with an average age of 47.58 years (±16.92). The overall satisfaction score averaged 3.69 (SD = 0.28), categorizing it as "Good" which is rated as moderately satisfied. This score suggests that patients were generally satisfied with their services. The low standard deviation indicates consistent satisfaction levels across participants, with minimal variation across treatment units and consultation rooms, reflecting a standard quality of care.
Conclusion: Despite achieving a "Good" satisfaction rating, the survey identified areas for improvement to elevate service quality. Hospital management should enhance the efficiency of clinical departments reception, consultation, pharmacy, and facility management. This may involve reviewing practices, addressing congestion, and establishing effective patient care systems. A commitment to continuous improvement is essential for both immediate concerns and long-term service quality enhancement.
Overcoming Obstacles: a Literature Review on Barriers to Physical Activity Participation among University Students in Selected Universities in Zhengzhou, China
Authors: - Ruiwen Liu , - Anatalia N. Endozo
Published: January 2025

This literature review explores the various barriers to physical activity participation among university students in selected universities in Zhengzhou, China. Despite the recognized benefits of regular physical activity for physical and mental well-being, many students face significant obstacles that hinder their engagement. Through a systematic analysis of existing studies, this review identifies key barriers categorized into individual, social, cultural, environmental, and institutional factors. Individual factors include psychological challenges such as low motivation and self-efficacy, while social influences encompass peer dynamics and cultural perceptions of physical activity. Cultural factors is essential for developing effective interventions to promote physical activity among university students. Sun (2021) suggests that initiatives should be designed with cultural sensitivity in mind, promoting inclusive programming that resonates with the values and beliefs of the student population. By addressing cultural perceptions and providing supportive environments, universities can help overcome the obstacles to physical activity participation. Environmental barriers relate to the availability and accessibility of facilities, alongside safety concerns in the surrounding area. Institutional factors highlight the role of university policies and the availability of supportive programs. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions that address these barriers, promoting a culture of physical activity within the university setting. This review aims to inform policymakers and university administrators in developing strategies that enhance student engagement in physical activity, ultimately fostering healthier lifestyles among the student population.
Digital Entrepreneurship: Navigating the Challenges and Opportunities of the Online Marketplace
Authors: - Saumya Goyal
Published: January 2025

This paper explores how digital entrepreneurship leverages technologies like e-commerce platforms, artificial intelligence, and blockchain to transform business operations and achieve global scalability. It highlights the economic contributions of digital ventures, such as job creation, innovation, and inclusivity, while addressing challenges like market saturation, cybersecurity risks, and regulatory complexities. The paper also identifies opportunities in emerging markets and consumer-focused strategies. Through real-world case studies and actionable insights, it provides a roadmap for success in the competitive online marketplace, emphasizing adaptability, continuous innovation, and ethical practices as key drivers of sustainable growth.
Determinants of Corporate Tax Avoidance: The Role of Financial Distress, Profitability, and Capital Intensity in Emerging Markets
Authors: - Setiawan Dwi Sakti , - Arum Kusumaningdyah Adiati
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the influence of financial distress, profitability, and capital intensity on tax avoidance among companies listed on the Egyptian stock market from 2020 to 2022. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research analyzes secondary data from 36 firms that maintained profitability during the study period. Tax avoidance is measured using the Current Effective Tax Rate (CETR), while financial distress, profitability, and capital intensity are assessed through the Altman Z-score, Return on Assets (ROA), and capital intensity ratio, respectively. Multiple regression analysis reveals that profitability has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, suggesting that highly profitable firms are less inclined toward aggressive tax planning. Conversely, financial distress and capital intensity exhibit no significant relationship with tax avoidance, underscoring the context-specific dynamics in an emerging market like Egypt. These findings contribute to the growing body of literature on corporate tax behavior by highlighting the unique determinants of tax avoidance in developing economies. Policymakers are encouraged to consider these insights when designing tax regulations that promote compliance while addressing economic disparities. Future research should expand on these results by incorporating broader datasets and exploring the role of corporate governance and institutional factors in shaping tax strategies
Building Mental Toughness: Insights from a Literature Review on Youth Basketball Players in China
Authors: - Yu Yang , - Anatalia N.Endozo
Published: January 2025

This literature review examines the concept of mental toughness among youth basketball players in China, highlighting its significance within the sports domain and its implications for athlete development. Mental toughness encompasses the psychological resilience, focus, and coping strategies that athletes utilize to navigate the pressures of competition and training. With the increasing popularity of basketball in China, coupled with the country’s aim to elevate its performance on the international stage, understanding the psychological aspects of young players is crucial.The review synthesizes existing research on mental toughness, emphasizing its components, measurement techniques, and impact on performance outcomes. Studies indicate that mental toughness is correlated with enhanced performance, increased motivation, and lower anxiety levels among youth athletes. Furthermore, specific training interventions aimed at fostering mental toughness have been identified, demonstrating positive effects on young players’ ability to cope with adversity and maintain composure during high-stakes situations. Key findings reveal cultural influences on mental toughness development in Chinese youth players, including the role of parental expectations, coaching styles, and the societal emphasis on success. This review also identifies gaps in the literature, particularly regarding the longitudinal effects of mental toughness training and its integration within youth sports programs in China. Overall, this study provides valuable insights for coaches, sports psychologists, and educators, urging the incorporation of mental toughness training in athletic development programs to cultivate not only skilled athletes but also resilient individuals capable of thriving under pressure. Future research directions are proposed to further explore the unique challenges faced by youth basketball players in a rapidly evolving sports environment.
Perspectives of Women Police About Orderly System Regarding Victimization
Authors: - MUKESH KUMAR CHAURASIA , - AAKRITI SONI , - RONIT ROSHAN NAYAK
Published: January 2025

Victimization can be seen as the after effects or consequences which is faced by the person through intentional act of harming physically verbally and psychologically or financially by the orderly system or surroundings. whereas the role of women police is underrepresented in Indian Criminal Justice System and is limited to deal with addressing and investigating the crime which are conducted against or by women and children. This research explores the perspectives of women police officers on the orderly system, particularly in relation to their experiences of victimization. The orderly system, historically rooted in hierarchical and gendered structure, often perpetuates discriminatory practices within police forces. Women police officers, who are essential in ensuring gender sensitive policing , face unique challenges that impact their professional and personal lives. The main objectives are to explores the perspectives of women police officers, identify the type and extent of victimization and to examine the impact the orderly system on the professional and personal lives of women police officers, as well as propose recommendations for policy and practice reforms. Through qualitative ( content) analysis of this study aims to understand the viewpoints of women police of India, using quota purposive sampling, uncovering the systematic issues and potential reforms needed to foster more inclusive and equitable working environment.
The Nexus Between Political Orientation and Political Participation
Authors: - Shailashree Shetty
Published: January 2025

This study examines how citizens’ political orientation may affect their political decision-making processes, which are also linked to political participation. This paper also discusses the factors influencing the healthy promotion of political orientation and participation. Professional identity can significantly shape political preferences, which affect how people view governance and policy. Understanding these nuances, this paper attempts to explain the link between political orientation and political participation, which can help analyse political behaviour and design more effective civic engagement strategies.
Reimagining the Canvas: The Timeless Power of Adaptation in Visual Arts
Authors: - Sarika Tyagi
Published: January 2025

Adaptation in visual arts is all about taking something familiar—whether it's an idea, technique, or cultural symbol—and transforming it into something new and meaningful. This article explores how artists have used adaptation throughout history to drive innovation, stay relevant, and connect the past with the present. By looking at examples from the Renaissance to modern art movements, it shows how adaptation has shaped artistic progress. It also discusses how artists use adaptation to bridge cultural gaps, comment on societal issues, and challenge traditional norms. The article touches on the ethical side of adaptation, including the importance of cultural respect and sensitivity. With the rise of digital technology, the possibilities for adaptation have expanded, allowing artists to experiment with new mediums and push the limits of creativity. In the end, adaptation remains a powerful tool in the world of visual arts, helping art evolve in ways that are both personal and socially impactful.
Impact of Prosthodontic Treatment on Older Patients Pertaining to Their Self-Esteem and Functional Efficiency - A Questionnaire Based Study
Authors: - Neetu Kadu , - Fardeen Attar , - Mohammed Faisal Ansari , - Saniya Ahmed
Published: January 2025

The aging global population has led to a rise in edentulism, significantly affecting the oral health, self-esteem, and functional efficiency of older adults. Prosthodontic interventions, such as complete dentures and implant-supported prostheses, play a critical role in restoring oral functionality and improving psychological well-being. However, challenges like chewing inefficiency, denture instability, and self-esteem issues remain significant concerns, necessitating targeted clinical and educational approaches.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 172 older patients in Maharashtra, India, receiving prosthodontic treatment. Data were collected through a structured 19-question close-ended questionnaire assessing self-esteem, functional efficiency, and satisfaction levels. Demographic details, including age, gender, education, and duration of denture usage, were also gathered. Statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and t-tests, was performed using SPSS software, with a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results: The results showed that participants experienced varying levels of satisfaction with their dentures. Positive outcomes were reported for aesthetics, such as smile (49.4%, P = 0.02) and appearance (51.2%, P = 0.03), which directly improved self-esteem and social confidence. However, challenges remained in functional efficiency. Chewing delays were reported by 58.1% (P = 0.01), while 46.5% experienced occasional denture instability (P = 0.03), impacting masticatory abilities and meal enjoyment. Educational qualifications significantly influenced satisfaction, with graduates (66.9%) demonstrating higher satisfaction due to better understanding and care practices.
Conclusion: This study highlights the significant impact of dentures on both functional and emotional well-being in older adults. While satisfaction with aesthetics contributed positively to self-esteem, challenges such as chewing inefficiency and instability persisted. Higher education levels were associated with better denture care outcomes, underscoring the importance of targeted educational initiatives to bridge knowledge gaps. Advancing denture technology, enhancing patient education, and ensuring regular professional follow-ups are essential for improving clinical outcomes and quality of life for denture users.
Keywords : Satisfaction, Mastication, Self Esteem.
Kamala: A Review Based on Ayurvedic and Modern Perspective
Authors: - Telukuntla. Jyotshna , - Geeta Kanchan , - Chinnala. Ramadevi , - Mahesh. Murali
Published: January 2025

Kamala is a significant disease mentioned in Ayurvedic literature which closely resembles jaundice in modern medical science, it is considered as consequence of Pandu Roga and caused due to aggravation of Pitta Dosha associated with Raktha Dushti, it is characterized by yellowish discoloration of eyes, nails and skin, different types of Kamala are mentioned like Shakasritha Kamala, Koshtasritha Kamala etc,
Jaundice, is a condition caused by an obstruction in elimination of bilirubin which is the byproduct of hemoglobin metabolism, resulting in its accumulation in the blood. It is caused due to many factors involving liver, pancreas, bile ducts etc., The symptoms like yellowish discoloration of skin, sclera etc., are seen. this review article describes the causes, pathophysiology, signs and symptoms of Kamala from Ayurveda and modern point of view.
Analysis of the Banyumas Begalan Tradition from the Perspective of Christian Religious Education and its Implications for Christian Marriage
Authors: - Medi Sutrisno , - Demsy Jura
Published: January 2025

This article aims to examine the Begalan tradition that has developed specifically in Banyumas, Central Java – Indonesia, from the perspective of Christian Religious Education and explore its implications for Christian Marriage. This study attempts to explore the meaning, practice, and significance of the Begalan tradition for the local community which is then examined from the perspective of Christian Religious Education including the symbolic values in the Begalan tradition that are in line with the principles of Christian Religious Education. The findings in this study indicate that a deep understanding of the Begalan tradition gives importance to the experience of Christian faith that is adaptive and respectful of local culture which then has implications for the context of Christian marriage. This article proposes practical approaches in Christian marriage related to the Begalan tradition, where the concept of integrating positive values from the Begalan tradition in the form of Thanksgiving practices for Christian marriage into traditional ceremonies after the marriage blessing becomes a form of harmonious integration between church and culture. The method in writing this article is through autoethnography where the author is involved and has direct experience in it and is also supported by literature studies. The conclusion of this article is the need for correct interpretation and learning of Christian marriage that adopts local culture, then it is hoped that there will be ongoing dialogue between Christian faith, especially Christian religious education and local traditions such as the Begalan tradition and other local traditions, this is very important to create a harmonious relationship between the church and local traditions, as well as to enrich cross-cultural understanding among Christians.
Unveiling Chinese EFL Teachers' Perspectives on Implementing a Play-Based Approach to Phonics Instruction
Authors: - Qu Yating , - Princess Policarpio
Published: January 2025

This study explores Chinese EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teachers' perspectives on the integration of a play-based approach in phonics instruction. Employing a case-study methodology, the research investigates the perceptions of EFL teachers, the methods they use to incorporate play-based techniques into phonics lessons, and the challenges and opportunities they face in implementing these approaches. The findings reveal that while teachers generally recognize the potential of play-based phonics instruction to enhance student engagement and learning, they experience a tension between enthusiasm for play and the need to align it with traditional academic objectives. This highlights the necessity for professional development and strategies to balance innovative teaching methods with measurable academic outcomes. Institutional and environmental factors, including resource availability, classroom design, administrative support, and parental attitudes, play a significant role in the adoption of play-based phonics instruction. Despite some progress, challenges such as limited resources and conflicting priorities underscore the need for clear guidelines, collaborative practices, and increased parental involvement. Additionally, the study confirms that interactive and play-based methods, such as multisensory activities, storytelling, and movement, effectively enhance phonics instruction by catering to diverse learning styles and fostering cognitive and linguistic development. The research concludes that integrating play-based learning with phonics instruction in EFL contexts offers a promising approach for improving student engagement, phonics acquisition, and retention, though it requires careful navigation of cultural norms, institutional expectations, and resource constraints.
Induced Genetic variability in Niger (Guizotia abyssinica (L.f) Cass.) under the effect of induced mutagenesis
Authors: - Dnyaneshwar Kailas Gunde , - Prof. Sanjay Arjun Kamble
Published: January 2025

Upon publication of the classic paper of muller (1927) and Stadler (1928), many
researchers started to use various chemical and physical mutagen to implant the large step mutations in array of plant systems. By this methodology a variety of plant strain had been produced which become important and worthful asset in number of plants which can be used for improvement of crop plants. Niger is an important oilseed crop in India with many surprising nutritional values, in addition it can be cultivated in very less agricultural inputs. it provides a good commercial support to farmers. India is the chief producer of Niger seed having second and fourth rank in world for its average and annual production respectively. But now
days due to low production in relation to required production the cultivation rate of Niger is getting declining. Mutation breeding is the important tool to induce mutation and produce a good strain of economical important strains of Niger. During present study a broad range of viable morphological and physiological mutants were observed in M1 generation of Niger [Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.) Cass.] raised from seeds treated with different concentrations of Sodium Azide and Ethyl Methane Sulfonate. Mutation obtained includes high seed germination
percentage, chlorophyll deficiency sectors, leaf morphological, earliness, flower morphology and life cycle duration. The true breeding mutants were compared with its parent (Control) to assess its superiority. Mutant Shows higher germination percentage than control. mutation induced different chlorophyll deficiency sectors (Chlorina, Albina and xantha), changes in leaf
morphology and flower morphology. The early mutant lines matured 10 days earlier than the parent variety
Comprehensive Review of Digital Harassment Prevention and Intervention Strategies: Bystanders, Automated Content Moderation, Legal Frameworks, AI, Education, Reporting, and Blocking
Authors: - Jayshri , - Nimisha
Published: January 2025

Digital harassment has become a significant issue in the digital age, enabled by the rise of online platforms that allow individuals to communicate freely and, often, anonymously. It encompasses various forms of harmful online behavior, such as cyberbullying, trolling, doxing, and hate speech, which have been worsened by the increasing prevalence of social media and online communication platforms. Addressing this issue requires effective prevention strategies to ensure a safe online environment. This paper reviews strategies for cyberbullying prevention and intervention, including bystander intervention programs, automated content moderation, legislative measures, technological solutions like AI, educational programs and reporting mechanisms and blocking features. It analyses these strategies in terms of their focus areas, methods, key findings, challenges, and potential for future development, highlighting their implementation, outcomes, and areas for improvement based on existing literature.
Assessing myths and community beliefs as barriers to uptake of refractive services in Kakamega Municipality, Kenya
Authors: - Kisenge Masinde Martin , - Naimah Ebrahim Khan
Published: January 2025

Background information: Refractive errors and presbyopia remain a burden to the entire population. An estimated 76% of the 191 million blind people have preventable or treatable causes. Uncorrected Refractive Error (URE), the number one cause (51%) of moderate and severe vision impairment is easily preventable.

Aim: The aimed to assess myths and community beliefs as barriers to the uptake of refractive services in Kakamega municipality residents aged 18 to 60 years.

Methodology: A population-based descriptive cross-sectional study was undertaken in Kakamega municipality using a cluster sampling method and descriptive data analysis.

Results: Out of 358 participants, 199 (55.6%) were male and 159 (44.4%) were female. The majority of participants reported that spectacles spoil the eyes 150 (50.8%). Other associated myths were that spectacles worsen the eye problem (5.4%), spectacles are a sign of cleverness (3.4%), spectacles are for people with esteemed status (2.4%, spectacles improve the eyes (2.0%), spectacles are a sign of arrogance(1.7%), spectacles make the eyes appear sunken (1.3%), spectacles are due to an inherited condition (1.0%), people wearing spectacles are seen as being cursed (0.7%), spectacles are for mean people (0.3%) and people wearing spectacles are valued as being disabled (0.3%). Age was significantly associated with the use of spectacles (p=0.024). Gender distribution (p=0.758), education level (p= 0.962) and occupation (p=0.207) were not significantly associated with the use of spectacles. Individual perception on the use of spectacles (p= 0.050), community perception on female using spectacles (p=0.000), gender hindrance to the use of spectacles (p=0.013), spectacles affecting sports (p=0.001), were significantly associated with the use of spectacles.

Conclusion: The study came to a conclusion that negative perception towards wearing spectacles as a barrier to the uptake of refractive services. Community education regarding refractive services will also greatly boost the uptake of refractive services.
Menstrual health issues and menstrual hygiene practices followed by college going girls; a study in Khurdha district of Odisha.
Authors: - Dr. Swati Sucharita
Published: January 2025

When a woman bleeds for a few days from her vagina, this is known as her menstruation.
Typically, this occurs every 28 days or so for most women, although it's not uncommon for periods to occur more frequently or less frequently than this, anywhere from every 23 days to every 35 days. As teens begin to menstruate, they may experience new vulnerabilities. When they menstruate, many teenage girls experience stigma, bullying, and social exclusion. Keeping these perspectives in mind, the present study was carried out in khurdha district of the state of Odisha which is one of the poor states of India with a huge concentration of people living in rural areas. A well constructed interview schedule was prepared and pretested before the study. The sample size for this study was 278 which was calculated using Yamane’s formula. The major findings of the study suggests that Majority of the respondents (27%) belonged to the age of 17 years and majority (44.4%) respondents belonged to rural area, Majority of the respondents (68%) faced menstrual health issues. Among them majority of the respondents (84%) faced stomach cramp followed by back pain (76%), muscle cramp (65%), dizziness (64.5%), and irritability (60%) respectively. Majority of the respondents (72.5%) had a period delayed up to 2-3 months. Whereas 08 (20%) respondents reported that their period is delayed for more than 3 months.
Pseudo Development & Philosophical Crisis of Scheduled Tribe Students in West Bengal
Authors: - Dipu Mahali , - Dibyendu Bhattacharyya
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the pseudo development and philosophical crises faced by Scheduled Tribe (ST) students in West Bengal, India. Drawing on socio-cultural and educational perspectives, it examines the factors contributing to these challenges, including marginalization, discrimination, educational disparities, cultural identity crisis, and economic challenges. In the realm of pseudo development, ST students contend with pervasive marginalization and discrimination, stemming from their socio-economic status and cultural differences. Educational disparities exacerbate these challenges, with limited access to quality education due to inadequate infrastructure, teacher shortages, and geographical remoteness hindering their academic prospects. Economic hardships further compound the situation, perpetuating cycles of poverty and limiting opportunities for socio-economic mobility. Philosophically, ST students grapple with identity crises and existential questioning amidst rapid societal changes. Cultural identity conflicts arise from the tension between preserving traditional values and assimilating into mainstream society. This clash is intensified by experiences of discrimination and social exclusion, eroding the sense of cultural belonging and exacerbating feelings of alienation and disconnection. By elucidating the underlying factors shaping the philosophical turmoil of ST students, this research aims to inform interventions that promote cultural sensitivity, identity affirmation, and holistic well-being. The erosion of traditional values and practices contributes to a broader philosophical crisis, wherein ST students confront existential questions about their place in society and the meaning of their existence. These crises are exacerbated by the lack of opportunities for cultural affirmation and the marginalization of indigenous knowledge systems within mainstream educational frameworks. By analyzing the socio-economic and cultural factors influencing these conflicts, the paper aims to shed light on the complex interplay between systemic inequalities and individual experiences. The paper highlights the implications of these issues on the well-being and academic achievement of ST students and discusses potential interventions to address them. Addressing these crises is vital for fostering a more inclusive and empathetic educational environment conducive to the flourishing of ST students in West Bengal. By understanding and addressing the underlying causes of these conflicts and crises, policymakers and educators can work towards creating a more inclusive and supportive environment for ST students in West Bengal.
Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: Prevalence, Perceptions, and Responses Across Continent
Authors: - GERRY MAE V. GERVACIO , - DR. REGINA P. GALIGAO
Published: January 2025

Sexual harassment in the workplace is a persistent global issue that affects employees across continents, compromising both individual well-being and organizational integrity. This study provides a comparative analysis of the prevalence, perceptions, and responses to workplace sexual harassment, examining regional variations influenced by cultural norms, legal frameworks, and organizational structures. Data from global reports, peer-reviewed studies, and organizational policies, published between 2019 and 2024, are utilized to identify patterns and challenges in addressing harassment. The findings reveal significant underreporting, particularly in regions like Africa and Asia, due to cultural stigma, fear of retaliation, and inadequate reporting mechanisms. In contrast, regions such as North America, Europe, and Oceania demonstrate stronger responses due to robust legal protections, organizational policies, and advocacy campaigns. The study emphasizes the importance of cultural sensitivity, comprehensive legal frameworks, and organizational accountability in mitigating workplace harassment. It concludes with recommendations for enhancing global efforts to combat harassment, including improving reporting systems, promoting employee empowerment, and fostering inclusive workplace environments to ensure safety and respect for all workers worldwide.
A Comparative Analysis Between The Institution Of Hindu And Christian Marriage
Authors: - Dr. Hina Gupta
Published: January 2025

In this research article, the object of the Author is to analyse, the essential elements of Hindu marriage institution parallel with Christian marriage institution. This Research Article is also focusing the comparisons between these two different faith marriage institutions. It is considered that the Hindu Marriage Institution is very old and it has its roots in the ages of ancient India.
Examining the Impact of Project-based Learning on Student Performance Across Demographic Factors
Authors: - A. Poompavai , - A. Poongothai , - R. Divya
Published: January 2025

In the 21st century, student performance is crucial for critical thinking, teamwork, creativity, digital literacy, cultural competence, self-direction, resilience, adaptability, and ethics. Project-based learning helps students acquire these skills and prepare them for a technologically sophisticated future. A study analysed performance differences between male and female students, racial/ethnicity trends, family education, lunch availability, test preparation course completion, math scores, reading scores, and writing scores. No significant differences were found between gender versus test preparation course and race ethnicity, race ethnicity and test preparation course, and race ethnicity and parental level of education. The study emphasizes the importance of continuous professional development in project-based learning for students to prepare them for a technologically sophisticated future.
Birth and Naming Rites of Passage in the Khasi Indigenous Community: An Exploratory Discourse
Authors: - Ruth Ibameri Kharbamon , - Dr. Pankaj Kumar Kalita
Published: January 2025

There are rites of passage in every religion. They usually involve rituals or ceremonies to mark significant moments in a person’s life, such as birth, adolescence, marriage and death. These highly symbolic ceremonies prepare people of their respective faiths for new roles in their personal lives. These rights of passage temporarily extricate participants from their social statuses.
The anthropologist Arnold Van Gennep, in his book, Rites of Passage, explains how cultures and communities ritualize and guide the transitions in life from infancy to old age and discusses extensively on the three stages that an individual will have to go through when she or he goes through a rite of passage.
Rites of passage are therefore closely connected to biological transitions in a person’s life which includes birth, puberty, marriage and death and the ceremonies performed marks important transitional periods in a person’s life. The ceremonies involve activities and exhortations that strip individuals of their present role and prepare them for new roles to acknowledge their entry into a different phase of their lives.
The present paper will attempt to describe the birth and naming ceremony as a rite of passage in the Khasi indigenous community of Meghalaya and will apply the relevance and significance of the three stages in the rites of passage as outlined by Van Gennep.
A Review Article on Role of Swasthavritta in Sthaulya (Obesity)
Authors: - Dr. Tejendra Singh , - Dr. Meenakshi Chauhan , - Dr. Smita Zambare (Bisht) , - Dr. Sreejith. K , - Dr. Nidhin Chandran
Published: January 2025

Obesity is the complex, multifactorial type of nutritional metabolic disease. A way of living in present lifestyle which includes altered food habits, sleep pattern, stress, strain, working environment, pollution leads to various life style disorders like obesity. Because of modernization and inactive way of life, metabolic issues have risen quickly.
As per World Health Organization (WHO) 2024 report; currently more than 1 billion people (One in eight people) in the world are now living with Obesity. For developing countries like India obesity is becoming Public health priority.
Ayurveda being a holistic health science constitutes preventive aspects as well as treatment aspects of disease Sthaulya. Sthaulya is an abnormal and excess accumulation of Medo dhatu. Sthaulya can be compared with obesity.
Emphasizing the principles of Swasthavritta, the review suggests that adopting an Ayurvedic lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of obesity and its associated health issues, providing a comprehensive management protocol through Nidan Parivarjan, Pathya-Apathya, Vyayam & lifestyle modifications.
Investigation of Mixed Ligand Complex Equilibria of ternary complexes of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) metal ions with Glutamine and Thymine in solution by Potentiometric Method
Authors: - Ritu Ravi , - Kapil Kumar Yadav , - Anil Kumar Pal , - Monika Singh
Published: January 2025

The study of metal complexes with physiologically active ligands has both scientific and practical implications. In this work, we investigated the formation of binary and ternary complexes involving metal ions such as Cu (II), Ni (II), Co (II) and Zn (II), specifically with two physiologically relevant ligands: glutamine (A) as the major ligand and thymine (B) as the secondary ligand. To evaluate the complexation behaviour of these species in aqueous environments, a potentiometric method was used at 37±1°C and ionic strength, I = 0.1 M NaNO3. The complexes' stability constants were found using Irving and Rossetti's approach, which was subsequently improved using the SCOGS computer software. The findings demonstrated that in most cases, mixed-ligand ternary complexes formed concurrently, often at higher pH levels, resulting in a steady decline in binary complex concentrations for the corresponding metal ions. The species distribution curve displays the binary and ternary species that were investigated. The ligands' protonation constants and the stability constants of their complexes with metal ions followed the order of MA, MB, and MAB.
BƏRPA OLUNAN ENERJİ – DAHA TƏHLÜKƏSİZ GƏLƏCƏYƏ GÜC VERİR
Authors: V.F. Rzayeva, Ş.Z. Göyüşov V.F. Rzayeva, Ş.Z. Göyüşov
Published: January 2025

Research work is devoted to studying the adsorption properties of heavy metal ions Pb 2+ , Cd 2+ and Zn 2+ in industrial wastewater. Natural clinoptilolite was used to adsorb heavy metal ions. Clinoptilolite belongs to the Ai-Dag deposit of Azerbaijan. The isotherm and kinetic curves of adsorption of heavy metal ions Pb 2+ , Cd 2+ and Zn 2+ were determined . The dependence of the adsorption of heavy metal ions on the pH value is also shown. It was revealed that the separation process occurs more intensely at pH values of 6,5-7. It was determined that the maximum adsorp-tion equilibrium is achieved after 57 minutes.
It was found that maximum adsorption capacity of clinoptilolite adsorbent for the adsorption of Pb 2+ , Cd 2+ and Zn 2+ ions was 7.51, 6.68 and 5.89 mmol/g, respectively.
Keywords: wastewater, heavy metals, adsorption, kinetics, regression model.
Text Mining dengan Topic Modelling LDA dari Pertanyaan Gelar Wicara Literasi Perpustakaan Nasional RI
Authors: Jelita Mutia
Published: January 2025

In 2023, the National Library of Indonesia, through its Library Analysis and Reading Culture Development Centre, organised several literacy talk shows. Each event was documented in minutes (.doc or .pdf format) recording the speakers' material, questions, and answers. As events increased, so did the volume of minutes. This research aimed to identify frequently discussed topics using Text Mining with a Topic Modelling approach. Latent Dirichlet Allocation was applied and evaluated by perplexity values (a measure of model quality). Results showed the optimal number of topics to represent the dataset was three, with the lowest perplexity value of 470.922 at the 30th iteration. The three main topics identified were reading interest and the need for books in schools and regions, libraries’ role in improving children’s literacy, and librarians' role in inclusive literacy programmes for both young and old, including health literacy. Frequent words were literacy, library, reading, books, and children.
Keamanan Informasi dan Privasi Pengguna dalam Layanan Perpustakaan Digital
Authors: Putri Cindy Amelia , Anwar Rully Khairul , Amar Siti Chaerani Djen , Rukmana Evi Nursanti
Published: January 2025

The development of libraries from conventional to digital-based libraries has brought significant impacts on the way library services are provided and accessed by users. However, along with its benefits, digital libraries face new challenges related to data security and user privacy such as effective protection of personal data. This research aims to analyze security and privacy threats in digital library services and identify the implementation of security technologies and privacy policies in this context. This research uses the narrative literature review method to analyze 12 references relevant to the topic of information security and user privacy in digital library services. This research has security and privacy risks involved in digital library services, how security technologies are implemented, and how privacy regulations and policies impact the situation. Results show that virus attacks and brute force attacks are some of the security threats of digital libraries. To protect sensitive user data, the use of security technologies such as data encryption and the use of firewalls are also very important. Privacy regulations and policies such as GDPR go a long way in helping digital libraries maintain the privacy of their users. This analysis enhances our understanding of the problems and solutions in data security management and user privacy in digital library services. Thus, this research highlights the importance of managing information security and user privacy in the context of digital library services to ensure optimal protection of sensitive user data.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Terhadap Feature Based Component di Resor Kabupaten Bogor
Authors:   STP Bogor, Batubara Rima Pratiwi , Setiawan Aditya Sugih ,   STP Bogor, Kasmayanti Ni Luh Vera ,   STP Bogor, Susilo Hendro Yudi ,   STP Bogor, Susilawati Devi ,   STP Bogor
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komponen fitur dasar yang paling berpengaruh dalam kepuasan pengguna resor khususnya di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan pengambilan responden yaitu pengguna resor. Analisis data dilakukan dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diambil berdasarkan indikator dalam komponen dasar resor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memilih resor dengan suasana yang memiliki ketenangan, perubahan gaya hidup, dan kesempatan untuk relaksasi. Informasi yang didapatkan tergolong baik. Kondisi properti memanfaatkan sumber daya alam dan kekhasan suatu tempat. Fasilitas properti tidak ada teknologi canggih yang signifikan yang disediakan oleh resor. Lokasi geografi lebih disukai pada lokasi pegunungan. Reputasi resor lebih dilihat berdasarkan dari image fisik bangunan. Pelayanan pelanggan tergolong baik. Pada kondisi sekitar resor didominasi pada menunjukkan hal unik dari lokasi dan lingkungan sekitar. Nilai resor lebih diminati pada nilai rekreasi. Pelayanan makan dan minum paling banyak pada buffet service. Tulisan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi pengelola wisata dalam merencanakan dan mengembangkan suatu anggaran wisata dengan berbagai produk dan pelayanan yang ada di dalamnya, sehingga diharapkan perencanaan dan pengembangan yang dilakukan terkait dengan akomodasi wisata dapat sesuai dengan karakter, kebutuhan dan keinginan calon pengunjung serta sesuai dengan kemampuan dari resor itu sendiri.
Minat Perjalanan Wisata Pada Generasi Z di Tebing Tinggi
Authors:   STIE Bina Karya, Haratikka Haya , Silitonga Dwi Handayani ,   STIE Bina Karya
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis generasi Z dan minat berwisata dengan mempertimbangkan alasan berwisata dan alasan memilih destinasi wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang memperoleh data melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online kepada 71 informan yang termasuk generasi Z. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menerapkan analisis tematik. Hasilnya, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara psikologis generasi Z membutuhkan liburan untuk melepaskan stres akibat banyaknya tugas yang mereka miliki dalam tugas di kampus maupun di tempat mereka bekerja. Mereka pergi traveling bersama teman atau pasangannya ke tempat wisata terdekat dan populer dengan lokasi tempat tinggalnya tanpa mengeluarkan banyak uang. Berburu spot foto, wisata kuliner, dan berkemah menjadi kegiatan utama mereka selama berwisata. Generasi Z kebanyakan lebih memilih bepergian dengan sepeda motor atau mobil (kendaraan pribadi) karena efektif dan efisien menjangkau banyak tempat dengan biaya yang murah. Kajian ini diharapkan akan memberikan gambaran bagi industri pariwisata dan pemangku kepentingan dalam mengembangkan dan menata destinasi wisata guna menarik minat wisatawan generasi Z untuk berkunjung
Social Media Activism in Tanzania: Exploring @MariaSTsehai and @fatma_karume Use of X to Influence Socio-political Change
Authors: Njiro Godwin Yonas , Rotich Daniel Chebutuk , Nabushawo Justin Clemency
Published: January 2025

This article examines how Tanzanian activists utilize the affordances of X (formerly Twitter) to drive socio-political change in the country. Social media has emerged as a powerful tool for activism, fostering dialogue, enhancing visibility, facilitating communication, and mobilizing support. While significant research has explored the role of social media in activism globally, there is limited scholarly focus on its impact and mechanisms within the Tanzanian socio-political context. To address this gap, we analyzed 6,384 tweets from two Tanzanian activists' X accounts using Twitonomy for descriptive analysis and Qualitative Data Analysis Miner Lite for thematic analysis. The conceptual frameworks of online listening and digital citizenship informed our analysis and interpretation of the findings. The results reveal that Tanzanian activists leveraged X to advocate for democracy and human rights, discuss national political and economic issues, and disseminate information. Their online activism has been instrumental in achieving key objectives, including overturning the ban on public political meetings, securing the release of political prisoners, and advancing the agenda for a new constitution. The conversational nature of their discourse highlights the practice of mutual listening among activists. We conclude that while social media offers significant potential to foster socio-political change, its effectiveness depends on its responsible and strategic use. To strengthen this impact, we recommend integrating digital citizenship into Tanzania's civic education policies and providing targeted training on content creation for activism and political engagement