bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pre-inversion normal fault geometry controls inversion style and magnitude, Farsund Basin, offshore southern Norway
Authors: Phillips Thomas Brian , Jackson Christopher A.-L. , Norcliffe James R.
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Inversion may localise along pre-existing structures within the lithosphere, far from the plate boundaries along which the causal stress is greatest. Inversion style and magnitude is expressed in different ways, depending on the geometric and mechanical properties of the pre-existing structure. A three-dimensional approach is thus required to understand how inversion may be partitioned and expressed along structures in space and time. We here examine how inversion is expressed along the northern margin of the Farsund Basin during Late Cretaceous inversion and Neogene uplift. At the largest scale, strain localises along the lithosphere-scale Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone; this is expressed in the upper crust as hangingwall folding, reverse reactivation of the basin-bounding normal fault, and bulk regional uplift. The geometry of the northern margin of the basin varies along-strike, with a normal fault system passing eastward into an unfaulted ramp. Late Cretaceous compressive stresses, originating from the Alpine Orogeny to the south, selectively reactivated geometrically simple, planar sections of the fault, producing hangingwall anticlines and causing long-wavelength folding of the basin fill. The amplitude of these anticlines decreases upwards due to tightening of pre-existing fault propagation folds at greater depths. In contrast, Neogene shortening is accommodated by long-wavelength folding and regional uplift of the entire basin. Subcrop mapping below a major, Neogene uplift-related unconformity and bore-based compaction analysis show that uplift increases to the north and east, with the Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone representing a hingeline to inversion rather than a focal point, as was the case during the Late Cretaceous. We show how compressional stresses may be accommodated by different inversion mechanisms within structurally complex settings. Furthermore, the prior history of a structure may also influence the mechanism and structural style of inversion that it experiences.
IAS 39 and IFRS 9: Effects of Changing Accounting Standards for Financial Instruments on the Financial Asset Management of Commercial Banks in the Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis of Ghana
Authors: Ayariga Charles
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of changing accounting standards for financial instruments on the financial asset management of commercial banks in the Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis (STM), focusing on IAS 39 and IFRS 9. Descriptive research design was used. The population was branch managers and account/audit/finance staff of 13 commercial banks in the metropolis who were 91 in number. The census method was used to capture all subjects within the accessible population. Questionnaire with a Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient of 0.871 was used to collect the data. Out of the 91 questionnaires administered, the researcher was able to retrieved 73 completed and accurate questionnaires from the respondents. Both descriptive and inferential statistical tools were used to analyse the data. The findings of the study revealed that requirements of IFRS 9 have been welcomed by commercial banks in STM. The replacement of accounting standards for financial instruments, from IAS 39 to IFRS 9, has moderate effect on the effectiveness of the financial asset management of the banks. It was recommended to management of the banks to ensure that branch managers, and account/audit/finance staff are abreast with IFRS 9 compliance. This will help them adapt meaningfully to the changing accounting standards for financial instruments, especially from IAS 39 to IFRS 9, in order to help manage the financial asset of the banks effectively.
Uma abordagem da santificação do feminino em face da educação no Cariri cearense
Authors: Barreto Polliana de Luna Nunes , Holanda Patrícia Helena Carvalho
Published: March 2020

Tratamos das representações sociais tendo como recorte o gênero em face da perspectiva educacional. Enfocamos, de modo particular, a relação entre a constituição dos cenários educacionais e a elaboração de práticas discursivas em torno da função de gênero amplamente disseminada na modernidade. A discussão empreendida reflete acerca dos percursos construídos historicamente para a constituição das representações do feminino, tendo como objeto de análise as dinâmicas educacionais entrelaçadas ao fenômeno de santificação popular de mulheres na região do Cariri cearense. Na primeira seção expomos a atualidade da violência contra o feminino naquele território. Seguimos ressaltando os aspectos educacionais que compõem a História da Educação caririense de modo concatenado à religiosidade daquele lugar e estabelecemos, por fim, considerações acerca da relação entre os modelos educacionais propagados na modernidade e localizados naquele território, a violência de gênero e as práticas que se voltam para a santificação do feminino na contemporaneidade. A abordagem qualitativa se ancora na produção teórica concernente ao campo da História Cultural. Não parece coincidência que a região do Cariri cearense mate e santifique suas mulheres em igual medida. Historicamente, o território elabora um culto às mulheres assassinadas por seus companheiros, construindo com a violência do feminino uma relação metafísica.
Autorregulação da aprendizagem: adaptação e evidências de validade de instrumentos para universitários brasileiros
Authors: Polydoro Soely Aparecida Jorge , Fior Camila Alves , Pelissoni Adriane Martins Soares , Rosário Pedro Sales Luís
Published: March 2020

O objetivo desse estudo é apresentar as adaptações transculturais para a realidade brasileira e as evidências de validade de três instrumentos direcionados à compreensão da autorregulação da aprendizagem em estudantes do ensino superior: Inventário de Processos de Autorregulação da Aprendizagem (IPAA), Questionário de Instrumentalidade da Autorregulação da Aprendizagem (QIAR) e Questionário de Autoeficácia para a Autorregulação da Aprendizagem (QAEAR). As etapas envolvidas no presente estudo foram: (1) traduções das escalas de suas versões portuguesas e adaptações de itens ao contexto brasileiro; (2) análise das propriedades psicométricas das três escalas. As evidências de validade foram obtidas através da Análise Fatorial Exploratória realizada com uma amostra de 2006 estudantes, matriculados em instituições públicas e privadas, em cursos de áreas de conhecimento distintas. Os três instrumentos adaptados para o Brasil confirmaram a unidimensionalidade das escalas e a permanência do mesmo número de itens das versões portuguesas. Os coeficientes de consistência interna também se mostraram satisfatórios. Os resultados sugerem que as versões brasileiras do IPAA, do QIAR e do QAEAR produzem medidas válidas e confiáveis para a mensuração dos processos de autorregulação da aprendizagem, da instrumentalidade e das crenças de autoeficácia para a autorregulação da aprendizagem de estudantes brasileiros.
Circuito de autorregulação da aprendizagem: interlocuções com os universitários
Authors: Frison Lourdes Maria Bragagnolo , Miranda Célia Artemisa Gomes Rodrigues
Published: March 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os significados e os desafios enfrentados por estudantes universita?rios a partir de oficinas que investiram em práticas associadas à autorregulac?a?o da aprendizagem no contexto universitário. O trabalho faz parte do projeto de pesquisa “Modos de aprender no ambiente universitário: da autorregulação aos projetos de vida”, que inclui o Circuito APRENDIZagem: autorregulação para aprender, realizado pelo grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Aprendizagem Autorregulada – GEPAAR. Os dados foram reunidos por meio um questionário de informações demográficas no qual constavam informações sobre o curso em que os estudantes estavam matriculados, como também os motivos que os levaram a escolher as oficinas das quais participaram. Uma narrativa foi solicitada aos participantes ao final das oficinas. Cada estudante foi convidado a refletir sobre as dificuldades enfrentadas, bem como possíveis contribuições para o processo de aprendizagem. Apontaram também sugestões para a sequência do trabalho. Os dados foram analisados de forma qualitativa seguindo preceitos da análise de conteúdo. Constatou-se que os participantes revelaram que as oficinas oportunizaram um espaço importante de reflexão, trocas de experiências e aprimoramento das estratégias autorregulatórias.
A relação entre motivação e a autorregulação das aprendizagens
Authors: Rufini Sueli Édi , Bzuneck Jose Aloyseo
Published: March 2020

No presente artigo foi exposto como a relação entre motivação e autorregulação foi considerada por teóricos na história mais recente da Psicologia Educacional. Mais especificamente, é examinada a literatura sobre constructos motivacionais que antecedem e promovem a aprendizagem autorregulada. Três modelos teóricos foram os referenciais mais adotados nas pesquisas. Primeiro, foram apresentados e discutidos resultados de estudos sobre o papel da autoeficácia para a aprendizagem autorregulada. Segundo, a Teoria das Metas de Realização inspirou diversos estudos em que foi demonstrada a influência da meta domínio sobre uso de estratégias. E, por último, alguns estudos à luz da Teoria da Autodeterminação forneceram evidências de que a qualidade motivacional faz diferença para a autorregulação. Do conjunto de resultados apurados à luz dos três modelos teóricos foram extraídas conclusões para a atuação de professores nos contextos educativos.
Predictive Relationships Between Social Anxiety, Internet Addiction and Alexithymia in Adolescents
Authors: Buyukbayraktar Cagla Girgin
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine whether social anxiety predicts internet addiction and alexithymia in adolescents. The study group of the study consists of 406 adolescents (216 women, 190 men), with the following three age groups: 13–14 (32.3%), 15–16 (43.8%), and 17–18 (23.9%). “Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (ESCO)”, “Internet Addiction Scale”, “Toronto Alexithymia Scale” and “Personal Information Form” were used as data collection tools. Structural equation modeling was made in the analysis of the data. According to the findings, there was a positive linear relationship between social anxiety and internet addiction. When the predictive relationships between social anxiety and alexithymia were examined, it was determined that there was a positive linear relationship. The findings were discussed in the light of the relevant literature.
Imaging Methods for Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Authors: Węcławek Małgorzata , Ziora Dariusz , Jastrzębski Dariusz
Published: March 2020

Sarcoidosis is achronic systemic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology. In more than 90% of patients with diagnosed sarcoidosis, mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes are affected. The objective of this paper is to discuss the most important chest imaging methods in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Achest X-ray remains the method of choice at both the diagnostic stage and during follow-up of the disease progress. High-resolution computed tomography allows for amore thorough description of lesions in terms of their location. Research demonstrates the superiority of FDG PET over both aforementioned techniques in the assessment of active inflammatory lesions. Magnetic resonance imaging is currently being used in diagnosing cardiac sarcoidosis. Although EBUS constitutes the basic diagnostic tool, the invasiveness of the method results in it not being used when monitoring the activity of the disease.
Initial research of changes in mechanical properties of polymer-graphene composite with use of Digital Image Correlation
Authors: Makuch Anna , Mońka Grzegorz , Klimek Joanna , Skalski Konstanty
Published: March 2020

The problem of the possibility of using digital image correlation to assess changes in the mechanical properties of a polymer composite with the addition of graphene (1% by weight) in the form of flakes was taken up in the paper. Samples for uniaxial tensile testing were produced by selective laser sintering from polyamide powder particles and multi-flake graphene. In the tests carried out using the three-camera system, a variable strain distribution was recorded in the heterogenic PA-G composite material. Maps developed in the evaluation process – in particular, tangential deformations – allowed to conclude the impact of axial load on PA-G behaviour in time in the area of the polymer matrix, graphene agglomerates, and their interfaces. The research showed that the digital image correlation technique is a perfect complement to traditional mechanical tests when determining the properties of new heterogeneous composites, in particular, polyamide-graphene composite. Real-time observation of changes in the material map allows for a detailed analyzes of complex micromechanical aspects.
Selected applications of the cylindrical magnetron in the production of machine parts
Authors: Betiuk Marek , Łataś Zbigniew
Published: March 2020

The article presents basic issues in the field of plasma physics and chemistry. Selected areas of their application in such fields as: metallurgy, engineering of materials, production of weaponry elements and ecological technology have been discussed. A new, innovative method of applying coatings to the internal surfaces of bores and cylindrical pipes, developed and patented in the Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Precision Mechanics, has been discussed. The article in a synthetic form allows you to familiarize yourself with the wide spectrum of applications and research potential of modern hybrid technologies.
Hegemonies in Art: Struggles of an Aspiring Artist
Authors: Mirkovic Luka
Published: March 2020

A student essay for the Special Student Issue of the Journal of Extreme Anthropology accompanying the art exhibition 'Artist's Waste, Wasted Artists', which opened in Vienna on the 19th of September 2017 and was curated by the students of social anthropology at the University of Vienna. This essay considers the pressures young artists face in the contemporary art world, illustrated on the case of a young Viennese artist Kathrin Zobl.
From Art to Waste and Back: Beate Seckauer and her 'Waves'
Authors: Krottenthaler Katrin
Published: March 2020

A student essay for the Special Student Issue of the Journal of Extreme Anthropology accompanying the art exhibition 'Artist's Waste, Wasted Artists', which opened in Vienna on the 19th of September 2017 and was curated by the students of social anthropology at the University of Vienna. This essay deals not only with the question of how to distinguish art, but also with a particular case of an artwork by Beate Seckauer which has been demaged and thus turned into waste. However, having been exhibited as artistic waste, it's quality of art has been revived, thus going to show the dependence of what is defined as art on the institutional framework.
Thinking Through Value Transformations of Movie Costumes
Authors: Enzinger Katharina
Published: March 2020

A student essay for the Special Student Issue of the Journal of Extreme Anthropology accompanying the art exhibition 'Artist's Waste, Wasted Artists', which opened in Vienna on the 19th of September 2017 and was curated by the students of social anthropology at the University of Vienna. This essay investigates the value transformations of costumes created by costume designers for movie productions, tracing their valorization, loss of value, and re-valorization. The text is grounded in interviews with the Viennese costume designer Thomas Oláh.
A cartografia e a formação dos impérios ibéricos na época renascentista.
Authors: Eugênio Alisson , Oliveira Altino Sérgio Dias de
Published: March 2020

Esse estudo tem por objetivo compreender como os mapas produzidos por cartógrafos ibéricos, sobretudo os portugueses, foram utilizados no processo de formação de seus impérios ultramarinos. Para isso, será feita uma articulação entre a história da expansão de Portugal e a produção cartográfica que a acompanhou, para mostrar que tal produção serviu à coroa portuguesa como instrumento de legitimação das suas conquistas, especialmente no continente americano, e como arma ideológica na geopolítica do alvorecer da Idade Moderna.
Caracterização da drenagem pluvial no bairro Jardim Brasília, no município de Porto Nacional/TO
Authors: Souza Natan Oliveira Lira de
Published: March 2020

RESUMO: Atualmente, o cenário brasileiro em relação à drenagem pluvial edificado não é muito satisfatório, devido à falta de manutenção nos sistemas de drenagem já instalados, assim como, no meio urbano. Em municípios que enfrentam a mesma dificuldade por falta de um sistema de drenagem pluvial. Tal sistema é responsável por captar a água das precipitações, canalizá-la e/ou direcioná-la para um corpo hídrico. No período chuvoso ocorrem muitos impactos à população e ao meio ambiente nos locais, com isso surgem os alagamentos, as enchentes, os impactos sociais e ambientais, inclusive veiculação de doenças. Este trabalho analisa a capacidade de infiltração de água do solo e identifica os pontos mais críticos e os seus principais problemas. Com a finalização da presente pesquisa foi possível oferecer uma alternativa viável para a destinação das águas pluviais de forma eficiente, no bairro Jardim Brasília no município de Porto Nacional/TO.
Manifestações patológicas: estudo de caso residencial Rio Tocantins em Porto Nacional/TO
Authors: Reis Jailma Soares dos , Fernandes Fernando Antonio da Silva
Published: March 2020

Nos dias atuais a facilidade de adquirir um imóvel aumentou consideravelmente se comparada a décadas passadas, o governo federal fez um grande investimento em programas de habitação de interesse social e este trabalho trata do Projeto Minha Casa Minha Vida um projeto de construção e financiamento de residências que atende a população que possui baixa liberdade financeira. Com o investimento veio uma demanda de falta de planejamento na execução dessas obras, deficiência na fiscalização e baixo custo, esses fatores aliados à rapidez de execução acabam por comprometer sua qualidade o que consequentemente aumenta os riscos de surgimento de patologias. A NBR 15575/2013 estabelece os requisitos que as construções devem manter para atender a finalidade habitacional, mas infelizmente a normatização nem sempre é seguida à risca. Para mostrar como está a qualidade das obras do projeto na cidade de Porto Nacional/TO o presente trabalho tem por objetivo fazer um levantamento, análise e classificação das patologias encontradas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa feita por amostragem onde se realizou visitas in loco nas unidades habitacionais com o auxílio de registro fotográfico e diálogo com os moradores, onde foi possível identificar as principais patologias existentes no conjunto habitacional que são as fissuras no revestimento cerâmico e portas e portais com umidade.
O custo da infraestrutura urbana: um delineamento para o desenvolvimento de pequenos municípios
Authors: Ferreira Anderson Saccol , Nascimento Diogo Rafael do
Published: March 2020

Na atualidade, o crescimento físico das cidades está relacionado ao aumento econômico e demográfico, que por sua vez, está conexo a expansão do perímetro urbano por meio de desmembramento de áreas rurais como os loteamentos. Esse crescimento gera um custo de infraestrutura urbana que pode refletir de forma acentuada na gestão pública e no desenvolvimento de pequenos municípios. A pesquisa propõe identificar quais são os sistemas de infraestrutura urbana que mais impactam no orçamento da gestão dos pequenos municípios. Como método temos a pesquisa documental, entrevista, orçamentação, observação e do levantamento técnico. A técnica de análise e interpretação de dados buscou apresentar uma discussão dos dados coletados e a aplicabilidade do estudo para os gestores municipais. Como resultado, percebemos que os custos de infraestrutura urbana são altos e podem interferi na gestão dos municípios. A pesquisa aponta ainda formas de minimizar esses custos através de diretrizes que norteiam o zoneamento e o uso do solo.
Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale and atrial septal defect
Authors: Rojko Maja , Černič Šuligoj Nataša , Zorc Metka , Kar Saibal , Noč Marko
Published: March 2020

A 67-year old man with a hemodynamically significant type secundum atrial septal defect (ASD), large patent foramen ovale (PFO) and significant septal aneurism presented with shortness of breath and limited exercise tolerance. There was no evidence of additional structural abnormalities nor significant coronary artery disease. Simultaneous percutaneous closure of both defects was planned. Since the wire could have been passed only through PFO and the second wire not through the ASD, only PFO was closed with 35 mm Amplatz PFO occluder. After 3 months, which served for tissue ingrowth of Amplatz PFO occluder and aneurism stabilization, ASD located in posterior-inferior part of fossa ovalis documented by three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (3D-TEE) was easily crossed and successfully closed with a 12 mm Amplatz ASD occluder. Stable position without unwanted interference between the devices was obtained. There was noresidual shunting on color Doppler and no bubble shunting during Valsalva maneuver.  Within 6 months after the procedure, symptoms significantly improved and right heart chambers decreased. 3D-TEE revealed both devices in good position with only trivial shunting through PFO occluder documented by color Doppler.
Začetni rezultati odstranjevanja varovalnih bezgavk pri kirurškem zdravljenju raka endometrija
Authors: Čas Sabina , Jakopič Maček Katja , Kobal Borut , Drusany Starič Kristina , Meglič Leon , Barbič Matija , Cvjetićanin Branko , Blaganje Mija
Published: March 2020

Izhodišče: Ocena razširjenosti raka endometrija pred operaciji s slikovnimi metodami ni zanesljiva. Od ocene je odvisno, ali naj kirurško zdravljenje vključuje pelvično limfadenektomijo ali ne. Biopsija varovalne bezgavke lahko varno nadomesti radikalno pelvično limfadenektomijo pri bolnicah z nizkim in zmernim tveganjem za ponovitev bolezni.Metode: Od januarja 2016 do junija 2017 je bilo na Ginekološki kliniki v Ljubljani v pregled začetnih kliničnih rezultatov ob uvedbi biopsije v varovalni bezgavki v rutinsko klinično prakso vključenih 35 bolnic. Beležili smo zanesljivost histološke in ultrazvočne ocene pred operacijo ter stopnjo uspešne kirurške detekcije v varovalni bezgavki s cervikalno aplikacijo zelenila indocianin. Vsa odstranjena tkiva so bila poslana na histološko preiskavo z barvanjem po metodi hematoksilin in eozin (H&E).Rezultati: Enostranska uspešnost kirurške detekcije varovalne bezgavke je bila 85,7 % (75–93 %), obojestranska pa 80,0 % (63–92 %). Varovalna bezgavka je bila histološko pozitivna v dveh primerih. Ultrazvočna ocena invazije v miometrij je imela občutljivost 100 % (15,8–100 %) in specifičnost 78,9 % (54,4–93,9 %), ultrazvočna ocena invazije v stromo materničnega vratu pa le 33 % (0,8–90,6 %) občutljivosti in 94,4 % (72,7–99,8 %) specifičnosti. Ocena histološke stopnje diferenciacije je bila po operaciji višja (angl. upgrading) v 5,7 %, nižja (angl. downgrading) pa v 8,6 %.Zaključek: Odstranjevanje varovalne bezgavke omogoča individualnejši pristop k zdravljenju bolnic z rakom endometrija in varnejšo opustitev pelvične limfadenektomije pri bolnicah z nizkim in zmernim tveganjem za ponovitev bolezni. Za dokončno umestitev v smernice zdravljenja bodo v našem prostoru potrebne dodatne izkušnje glede izbire bolnic, sledenja kakovosti kirurške obravnave in nujna uvedba res poadrobnega histološkega pregleda – t. i. ultrastaginga (angl. ultrastaging) odstranjene varovalne bezgavke.
Ali konzultacija radiologa z bolnikom lahko zmanjša število nepotrebnih radioloških preiskav?
Authors: Staparski Dobravec Saša , Kumše Gale Zala , Makivić Irena
Published: March 2020

Izhodišče: Smernice za obravnavo nespecifične bolečine v križu odsvetujejo rentgensko slikanje skeleta v prvih 4–6 tednih trajanja bolečine. Preobremenjenost radioloških oddelkov z neustrezno indiciranim slikanjem je spodbudila uvedbo konzultacije pri radiologu. V Zdravstvenem domu Ljubljana (ZDL) smo jo uvedli januarja 2013. Ponudili smo jo vsem bolnikom v starosti od 25 do 45 let, napotenim na rentgensko slikanje (rtg) hrbtenice.Metoda: Preverili smo število vseh slikanj hrbtenice v ZDL pri bolnikih med 25. in 45. letom starosti v letih 2011–2018. Primerjali smo število preiskav na leto v ZDL z dvema zunajbolnišničnima radiološkima oddelkoma v Sloveniji. Storitev konzultacije smo ocenili z vprašalnikom o neželenih dogodkih in smiselnosti storitve, ki smo ga v začetku leta 2016 poslali vsem obravnavanim bolnikom (N = 497) in njihovim napotnim zdravnikom (N = 134).Rezultati: Po uvedbi konzultacije število napotitev na rtg hrbtenice v ZDL upada. Na vprašalnik je odgovorilo 149 (30 %) bolnikov in 65 (48 %) zdravnikov. Večina (95,8 %) napotnih zdravnikov meni, da odlog ali odstop od slikanja ni povzročil zamude v diagnostičnem ali terapevtskem postopku. Prav tako jih večina (95,9 %) meni, da je taka obravnava smiselna. Bolniki so ocenili informacije kot razumljive (97,1 %), koristne (89,7 %) in nekaj novega (72,8 %).Zaključek: Konzultacija pri radiologu lahko zmanjša število nepotrebnih napotitev na rtg diagnosticiranje. Je enostavna, legitimna, strokovno upravičena, neškodljiva ter glede na ceno ugodna storitev, ki omogoča oseben prenos strokovnih izkušenj in specifičnega radiološkega znanja neposredno na bolnika. S tako radiološko prakso lahko prispevamo h krepitvi preventivnih ukrepov na primarni ravni.
Opredelitev stopnje nujnosti pri napotitvi tirološkega bolnika k specialistu
Authors: Gaberšček Simona , Bajuk Studen Katica , Bedernjak Bajuk Nataša , Glogovšek Martin , Jugovac Nives , Krković Danijela , Mir Mojca , Pirnat Edvard , Svilar Rajko , Zaletel Katja
Published: March 2020

Namen prispevka je razjasnitev dilem pri napotitvi bolnika s sumom na bolezen ščitnice k tirologu. Zaradi omejitev zdravstvenega sistema pomoč pri specialistu ni vedno dosegljiva takoj. Stopnje nujnosti, opredeljene v »Pravilniku o naročanju in upravljanju čakalnih seznamov ter najdaljših dopustnih čakalnih dobah«, naj bi omogočale bolnikom, da dobijo pomoč takrat, ko jo potrebujejo. Sistem eNaročanja z eNapotnico zahteva razvrščanje napotnic glede na stopnjo nujnosti. Menimo, da mora to zahtevno strokovno opravilo izvajati zdravnik specialist, ne pa drugo medicinsko osebje ali administrativni kader. Ustrezno razvrščanje napotnic je možno samo, če je informacij na napotnici dovolj, sicer jo je treba dopolniti. Stopnje nujnosti pri bolnikih z motnjo v delovanju ščitnice ne opredelimo samo na podlagi laboratorijskih izvidov, čeprav so ti zelo pomembni in morajo biti navedeni na napotnici. Pomagamo si tudi z drugimi informacijami o bolniku, kot so na primer starost, pridružene bolezni, zdravila, ki jih bolnik prejema, morebitna nosečnost ali postopek oploditve z biomedicinsko pomočjo. Pri bolniku s sumom na golšo oziroma nodus v ščitnici so zelo pomembne informacije o klinični oceni velikosti ščitnice, prisotnost morebitnih sumljivih bezgavk na vratu in izvidi opravljenih slikovnih preiskav. Čeprav so ščitnične bolezni zelo pogoste in ne morejo vsi bolniki dobiti pomoči specialista takoj, pa lahko pravilno izpolnjena ter natančno razvrščena eNapotnica zagotovi ustrezen rok obravnave večini bolnikov.
Politiets brug af peberspray – en skandinavisk sammenligning med fokus på Danmark
Authors: Holmberg Lars
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Indhold 2012
Authors: . NTfK
Published: March 2020

Content of 2012
Kriminaliteten og mediene
Authors: Allern Sigurd
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Restoration after atrocities
Authors: Christie Nils
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Kommentar til innlegget fra professor Träskman
Authors: Huitfeldt Iver
Published: March 2020

Kommentar til innlegget fra professor Träskman
Psykisk syge lovovertrædere i et komparativt lys
Authors: Kamber Simon
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Anmeldelse af Petter Asp: Sex och Samtycke
Authors: Storgaard Anette
Published: March 2020

Review of Petter Asp: Sex och Samtycke
Rituell omskjæring av guttebarn – et etisk og juridisk dilemma. Kommentar til Peter Gardes artikkel: «Omskærelse, forbrydelse eller gudsdyrkelse»
Authors: Stålsett Sturla J.
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Replik
Authors: Garde Peter
Published: March 2020

Replik til Sturla J. Stålsett
Anmeldelse af Ian Cameron, Malin Thunberg Schunke, Karin Pale-Bartes, Christoffer Wong og Petter Asp: International Criminal Law from a Swedish Perspective
Authors: Sørensen Henning Bang Fuglsang Madsen
Published: March 2020

Review of Ian Cameron, Malin Thunberg Schunke, Karin Pale-Bartes, Christoffer Wong og Petter Asp: International Criminal Law from a Swedish Perspective.
Anmeldelse af Linda Kjær Minke: Fængslets indre liv
Authors: Højgaard Morten
Published: March 2020

Review of Linda Kjær Minke: Fængslets indre liv
Anmeldelse af Peter Fransen: Borgen med de mange ansigter. Statsfængslet i Nyborg 1913-2013.
Authors: Garde Peter
Published: March 2020

Review of Peter Fransen: Borgen med de mange ansigter. Statsfængslet i Nyborg 1913-2013.
Anmeldelse af Ragna Aarli: Offentlig rettergang: Publikums adgang til innsyn i og omtale av straffesaker
Authors: Borberg Vibeke
Published: March 2020

Review of Ragna Aarli: Offentlig rettergang: Publikums adgang til innsyn i og omtale av straffesaker
Boganmeldelser
Authors: Träskman Per Ole , Koch Ida , Gundhus Helene O.I. , Roxell Lena , Greve Vagn
Published: March 2020

Book reviews
Boganmeldelser: Massimo Fabio: Customs Law of the European Union Fourth Edition, Wolters Kluwer, 2012, & Tom Walsh: European Union Customs Code, Wolters Kluwer 2015
Authors: Frände Dan
Published: March 2020

Boganmeldelse skrevet af Dan Frände, som anmelder Massimo Fabios "Customs Law of the European Union Fourth Edition", udgivet af Wolters Kluwer, 2012, samt Tom Walshs "European Union Customs Code", Wolters Kluwer 2015
Mellem Skylla og Charybdis – træk af legalitetsprincippets historie i dansk strafferet
Authors: Kjær Morten
Published: March 2020

This article deals with the history of the principle of legality in Danish criminal law. The principle of legality is a relatively new invention and was first introduced with the criminal code of 1866 § 1. Before that, courts were given broad discretion in criminal cases. This discretion must be viewed as the logical consequence of the lack of a comprehensive and systematic criminal code such as that first issued in 1866 where it replaced the sixth book in the National Law of Denmark1683. With the promulgation of a new systematic criminal code it was possible to introduce the principle of legality in Danish criminal law in 1866. While the principle of legality was designed to secure the predictability of the criminal law, measures were also taken in order to secure flexibility in the application of the code by the courts. The often casuistic definitions of the criminal offenses in the National Law of Denmark were thus replaced by abstract definitions and thecourts were generally left with a wide margin of discretion when it came to questions of punishment. The criminal code of 1866 was thus built on a compromise between legality and flexibility.
På spaning efter det offer som ej flytt: Bemästrande av människohandelsoffer och viljans inverkan på lagföringen
Authors: Johansson Märta C.
Published: March 2020

Despite the relatively high number of police complaints filed in Sweden for human trafficking, few offenders are prosecuted and convicted. While a third of human trafficking complaints are made for other forms of exploitation, e.g., forced labour, convictions primarily concern trafficking for sexual exploitation plus a few cases of forced begging. The current article examines the absence of prosecutionsand convictions in light of the discussion about the character of the crime and its regulation in the Swedish Criminal Code as a crime against peace and freedom. The author concludes that the limited number of convictions, and their restriction to only two forms of trafficking, are not primarily due to resource constraints.Instead they are due to the perceptions of trafficking held by the Swedish criminal courts and to the courts’ notions of what it means to ‘master’ a victim and the types of evidence required to prove such ‘mastery’.
The Use of Electroshock Weapons by the Finnish Police in 2016
Authors: Rikander Henri
Published: March 2020

When using force, police officers also exercise public power and thereby interfere in a significant way with people’s basic legal and human rights. This article examines situations in which Finnish police officers use electroshock weapons as ameans of force. The material for the study consists of all (N=357) reports on the use of force involving electroshock weapons for the year 2016. Over half of the police tasks where electroshock weapons were used were connected to the  rotection of individual life and health. The majority of these situations occurred during the evening and at night. Every fourth application of an electroshock weapon took place in a private residence while every tenth occurred within police facilities. By threatening to use an electroshock weapon, the desired result was attained in one out of five situations. Of all situations where an electroshock weapon was used, 88% transpired without injuries to persons or property. The police officers using these electroshock weapons were experienced and had received regular training in their use. The discussion surrounding the use of electroshock weapons is divided between the negative stance taken by human rights  organizations and the positivestance taken by authorities who strive to equip the police with as appropriate means of force as possible. The current article contributes to the Finnish, Nordic, and European discussions of, among other things, the proper hierarchical position of electroshock weapons as a means of force available to police. It also explores questions surrounding police competence to use these weapons and matters relating to their actual use.
De Nordiske Kriminalistforeninger 2010
Authors: . NTfK
Published: March 2020

Årsberetning for 2010 fra De Nordiske Kriminalistforeninger.
Indhold
Authors: . NTfK
Published: March 2020

Content of 2010.
Boganmeldelser
Authors: . NTfK
Published: March 2020

Reviews from Paul Larsson, Marit Wårum, Roddy Nilsson, Isabel Schoultz and Peter Garde.
Om objektivitetsprincipen i den polisiära verksamheten - Utkast till problemställningar
Authors: Boucht Johan
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Reflections on the Influence og Philosophy on Criminal Law
Authors: Frisch Wolfgang
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Concepts of Criminal Law and Representative Reductions
Authors: Jacobsen Jørn RT
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
"Justice must be seen to be done"
Authors: Jung Heike
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Indhold 2011
Authors: . NTfK
Published: March 2020

Indhold anno 2011
Från behandlingsideologi till nyklassicism
Authors: Victor Dag
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Det svenska fångtalets utveckling 1910-2010
Authors: Hofer Hanns Von
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
An asymmetric sheath controls flagellar supercoiling and motility in the leptospira spirochete
Authors: Gibson Kimberley H , Trajtenberg Felipe , Wunder Elsio A , Brady Megan R , San Martin Fabiana , Mechaly Ariel , Shang Zhiguo , Liu Jun , Picardeau Mathieu , Ko Albert , Buschiazzo Alejandro , Sindelar Charles Vaughn
Published: March 2020

Spirochete bacteria, including important pathogens, exhibit a distinctive means of swimming via undulations of the entire cell. Motility is powered by the rotation of supercoiled 'endoflagella' that wrap around the cell body, confined within the periplasmic space. To investigate the structural basis of flagellar supercoiling, which is critical for motility, we determined the structure of native flagellar filaments from the spirochete Leptospira by integrating high-resolution cryo-electron tomography and X-ray crystallography. We show that these filaments are coated by a highly asymmetric, multi-component sheath layer, contrasting with flagellin-only homopolymers previously observed in exoflagellated bacteria. Distinct sheath proteins localize to the filament inner and outer curvatures to define the supercoiling geometry, explaining a key functional attribute of this spirochete flagellum.
Fruiting Behaviour and Fruit Quality of Different Mango Varieties under Changing Climate Scenario
Authors: Sinha Neha , Pal Mahendra , Kumar Vinod , Chaudhary Anita , Bhadauria Ankit Singh
Published: March 2020

A field experiment was conducted to study the impact of temperature and relative humidity on fruiting behaviour and fruit quality of different mango varieties in Central Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh during the fruiting year 2017-18 in the Garden of the Department of Horticulture, C.S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with 3 replications. Seven varieties of mango were taken for study. Fruiting attributes as influenced by temperature and relative humidity differed significantly in different varieties. Chausa taken highest number of days followed by Amrapali, while Dasheri and Gaurjeet recorded earliest fruit setting. The maximum marble size fruit was noted in Chausa while maximum mature fruit was noted in Local. The maximum fruit drop was recorded under Chausa followed by Dasheri, whereas minimum fruit drop was recorded under Local. Gaurjeet mature first (24th May) followed by Bombay Green (25th May) and Husnara (30th May). Chausa (26th June) and Amrapali (10th July) mature late and very late respectively. The maximum fruit length and width was found in Chausa among all of the varieties followed by Dasheri in length and Husnara in width. The maximum weight of fruit, fruit pulp, stone and peel was recorded in Chausa followed by Husnara (except peel weight), while, the maximum pulp % was recorded in Amrapali. The variety Gaurjeet and Bombey Green both mature first (71 days) followed by Husnara (75 days) while, Amrapali taken longest duration (124 days) followed by Chausa (109 days) and Local (104 days). It has been observed that during fruit setting and fruit development and maturity mango requires less RH as compared to panicle initiation. During growth and maturity RH positively correlated like temperature in all the varieties. It is concluded that mango variety Chausa being maximum in fruit weight, fruit pulp, stone and peel and medium maturing may found suitable for this region.
Effect of Decomposed Crushed Seeds, Oil Cakes and Deoiled Cakes of Neem on Growth and Development of Maize (Zea mays)
Authors: Kiran S. C. , Nagarajaiah C.
Published: March 2020

An experiment was conducted to study the “Effect of decomposed crushed seeds, oil cakes and deoiled cakes of neem on maize (Zea mays)” under the greenhouse condition. The three forms of neem cakes were subjected to decomposition for a period of 30, 60 and 90 days in a plastic containers of capacity five kg. The chemical composition of deoiled cake was 4.51 % N, 0.79 % P, 1.40 % K, 57 ppm Zn, 640 ppm Fe, 1.40 ppm Ca and oil content 1.09 % while in oil cake and crushed seeds 4.21 and 3.99 % N, 0.71 and 0.64 % P, 1.30 and 1.10 % K, 49 and 43 ppm Zn, 630 and 633 ppm Fe, 1.40 and 1.30 ppm Ca and oil content 10.27 and 22.53 % respectively. The Plant height, root length, fresh weight, dry weight and chlorophyll (SPAD) has increased by increasing number of days of decomposition and the significant increase  was observed in deoiled cake at 90 days of decomposition as compare to oil cake and crushed seeds at 30, 60 and 90 days of decomposition.
Effect of Singeing Materials on Distribution of Some Metals in Liver and Kidney Samples of Capra aegagrus hircus Slaughtered in Uyo Village Road Abattoir in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria and Health Risk Assessment
Authors: Ebong Godwin Asukwo , Dan Emmanuel Udo , Udo Uwemedimo Emmanuel
Published: March 2020

A number of local butchers in Uyo metropolis usually make use of used scrap car tyres (USCT) and condemned plastics (CPS) as close substitutes for firewood to singe slaughtered ruminants. This study evaluated the effect of singeing materials on the distribution of some metals (Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Cu, Zn and Fe) in liver and kidney samples of Capra aegagrus hircus (goat) slaughtered in Uyo Village Road Abattoir in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES). Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks for children and adults were also estimated using Estimated Chronic Daily Intake (ECDI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Indices (HI) of metals in liver and kidney. Relative to unsinged samples, singed treatments generally demonstrated elevated heavy metal levels in both goat liver and the kidney. Apart from nickel, iron and zinc, the range of values obtained for all the metals in singed samples studied were above the threshold stipulated by the Food and Agricultural Organization and World Health Organization. The health risk assessment revealed Cd, Pb, Ni and Cr as potential carcinogens in the signed samples evaluated. The continuous use of these dangerous materials for singeing of goat meat for human consumption poses great risk to human health and should be discontinued.
Efficiency and Consistency Assessment of Value at Risk Methods for Selected Banks Data
Authors: Musa Yakubu , Etuk Iniabasi Emmanuel , Gulumbe S. U.
Published: March 2020

The study assesses Value at Risk (VaR) methods with respect to their efficiency and consistency in selected banks of the Nigeria Stock Market. The daily data on share prices of each bank was used from 2006 to 2018. The Value at Risk of each bank was estimated and the predictive performance of each method was assessed using the Failure Ratio and the Confidence Interval. The quality of each method was assessed based on the efficiency and consistency of the estimates. The VaR of each bank was estimated using Historical Simulation, Kernel Estimator, Empirical Estimator and Weighted Mean methods. The weighted mean method had the least estimates while Kernel estimator method had the highest estimates. The Failure Ratio and Confidence Interval show that Historical and Empirical methods had the least number of rejections at both confidence levels. The efficiency and consistency of the various methods shows the Historical Simulation and Weighted mean method had the minimum mean square errors (MSE). The Banks A, D and E gives an efficient and consistent result with Historical Simulation while B and C, is more efficient and consistent with weighted mean method.
Relative Extension of Continuous Mappings
Authors: Slosarski Miroslaw
Published: March 2020

In this paper, the notion of a relative extension of continuous mappings is defined. The relative extension of continuous mappings is the generalization of the notion of a relative retract in topological spaces. The relative extension of continuous mappings will be applied to fixed point theory.
Correlation between Off-flavor and Morphology of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Fruits
Authors: Kamil Annisa , Wijaya Christofora Hanny , . Sobir , Adawiyah Dede Robiatul
Published: March 2020

Aims: To investigate the correlation between fruit morphology and off-flavor characteristics which are naturally present in papaya.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Food Science and Technology (Sensory Laboratory and Food Analysis Services Laboratory), Centre for Tropical Horticulture Study (Chemistry Laboratory) and Indonesian Centre for Rice Research of Indonesian Agriculture Ministry (Flavor Laboratory), between December 2014 and September 2015.

Methodology: Morphology descriptions of 6 papaya varieties, i.e. “Carisya”, “Callina”, “Sukma”, “Merah Delima”, “Burung” and “Bangkok”; off-flavor description using Quantitative Descriptive Analysis; semi-quantification of volatile compounds by using Headspace Solid-Phase Micro-Extraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry have been conducted.

Results: The stinky-sour odor had positive correlation with the presence of butanoic acid (r=0.879) and octanoic acid (r=0.876). The stinky-sour odor had negative correlation with the weight (r= -0.836), length (r= -0.873), flesh thickness (r= -0.887), and ripe peel color (r= -0.838) in accordance to the octanoic acid content which showed negative correlation to fruit weight (r= -0.871), length  (r= -0.830) and ripe peel color (r= -0.911). The stinky-sour odor as well as the concentration of butanoic and octanoic acid were most dominant in “Burung” and “Carisya” papayas. “Callina” and “Sukma” papayas had the weakest off- flavor intensity.

Conclusion: The off-flavor perception of papaya was dominated by stinky-sour odor. The presence of octanoic acid might deliver synergism impact to butanoic acid in giving the perception of stinky-sour odor. High concentration of octanoic acid and strong intensity of stinky-sour odor were closely related to the small type of fruit weight (650 g or less), short size fruit (16.5 cm or less), thin flesh (less than 3 cm), and papaya varieties with orangish ripe peel color. These phenomena can be utilized in selection process in the field selection criteria to breed favorable papaya varieties.
Hypoalbuminemia and Central Venous Catheter as Risk Factors for Multidrug-resistant Healthcare-associated Pneumonia in an Intensive Care Setting
Authors: Woei Ignatius Leon Guang , Islahudin Farida , Bahari Norazlah , Sen Tong Ji
Published: March 2020

The rapid emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a threat to global health particularly in the area of healthcare-associate pneumonia (HCAP) where there is high rate of mortality. In general, guidelines should serve as a framework that needs to be complemented by local antibiogram data due to multiple factors influencing the development of multidrug-resistant (MDR) HCAP. Failure to administer prompt and appropriate empirical therapy would often result in a high mortality rate. Based on these concerns, the aim of the study was to evaluate the appropriate empirical use of antibiotic and risk factors of MDR HCAP based on local pathogen resistant pattern. This was a retrospective analysis on HCAP in critical care of a tertiary-care hospital with data from January 2016 to December 2018. Patients diagnosed with HCAP: hospital-associated pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), with positive bacterial cultures were included into the study. Of the 269 patients and isolates included, 160 (59.5%) had MDR strains. The top causative pathogens isolated were Acinetobacter baumannii (n=104, 38.7%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=66, 24.5%), Klebsiella spp (n==55, 20.4%), and Staphylococcus aureus (n=16, 5.9%). The incidence of inappropriate empirical antibiotic was significantly higher in patients with MDR HCAP (n=135, 84.4%) compared to those with non-MDR HCAP (n=34, 31.2%) (p < 0.001). Mortality was significantly higher in patients receiving inappropriate empirical therapy (n = 118, 72.4%) compared to those receiving appropriate empirical antibiotic (n = 36, 54.5%) (P = 0.009). The independent risk factors for MDR HCAP identified in this study were hypoalbuminemia (odds ratio [OR] 3.43, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.08 – 10.87, p = 0.036) and indwelling central venous catheter (OR 5.65, 95% CI 1.13 – 28.18, p = 0.035). This work serves as a basis for a center-specific guideline to improve antibiotic use among HCAP patients in intensive care setting.