bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Peraturan Bupati Sampang Nomor 27 Tahun 2021 tentang Pemberhentian Penjabat Kepala Desa
Authors: Fashola khudin  , Zilda Khilmatus Shokhikhah
Published: November 2024

The author analyzes Sampang Regent Regulation Number 27 of 2021 concerning Guidelines for Candidacy, Election, Appointment, Inauguration, and Dismissal of Village Heads, focusing on ambiguity regarding the dismissal of Acting Village Heads. Currently, around 50 villages in Sampang Regency are led by Pj. Kades who are being evaluated, but the regulation does not contain clear provisions regarding their dismissal. This creates legal uncertainty and potential turmoil in society. The author uses a normative method with case studies based on primary and secondary legal materials, such as the relevant Regent Regulation. The results of the analysis show that the lack of clarity in the rules for the dismissal of the Acting Village Head poses a risk of abuse of power and politicization, especially because the evaluation results are not transparent. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the Regent Regulation to provide a clear legal basis for the dismissal of the Acting Village Head, in order to create legal certainty in the village government in Sampang Regency.
Penyuluhan Hukum dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di SMP Negri 03 Jrengik Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Badrus Sholeh  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: November 2024

Narcotics are substances or drugs that can cause decreased consciousness, hallucinations and excitability. In Indonesia itself, drug use is currently critical. Based on survey results from research (BNN), 3.3 million Indonesians are drug addicts, most of whom are young. The lack of knowledge and insight in a nation, especially among teenagers, regarding the impacts caused by drug abuse can worsen the level of drug abuse, plus the development of increasingly sophisticated information technology makes it easier to distribute drugs. Based on the magnitude of the impact caused by drug abuse among teenagers, socialization activities were carried out on the dangers of drug abuse at State Junior High School 3 Jrengik. The aim of carrying out this socialization activity is so that students as targets of the socialization activity can understand the impacts of drug use, both physical, psychological and socio-economic impacts, as well as the criminal sanctions they will face. The research method used is normative law using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.  The results obtained are that law enforcement and the role of schools and local police agencies are very much needed in efforts to prevent narcotics abuse, because if there is no synergy between agencies, it is very possible with access to technology that can make it easier for drug dealers to have a negative influence on students who are still vulnerable. of the influence of promiscuity.
Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Produk Perbankan Digital
Authors: Aulia Yudatining Ummi  , Shabrina Alifah Pinasti  , Sasqia Putri Ramadhani
Published: November 2024

Based on the provisions in Law no. 7 of 1992 in conjunction with Law no. 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, commercial banks provide services such as transferring money according to the type of bank category. Along with the rapid development of technology and science in the era of globalization, the banking sector is also required to adapt to improve services to customers. Fintech, or financial technology, is designed to make financial services easier for people. However, potential threats remain and require preventive measures. This article reviews in depth legal protection for customers in digital financial transactions. This research uses a normative legal method with a literature study approach as a way of collecting data. The results of the descriptive analysis show regulations related to legal protection for customers in digital financial transactions with platforms such as DANA, as well as the role of LPS in maintaining the security of customer funds.
Penerapan Yuridis Hak Cuti Bagi Pekerja dalam Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Nomor 11 Tahun 2020
Authors: Intan Ayu Purnama  , Rahma Nuriasari  , Bayu Arnanda  , Darni Hayana Ritonga  , Muhammad Prabowo  , Muhammad Afif Faiz  , Tri Reni Novita
Published: November 2024

The Job Creation Law Number 11 of 2020 brings significant changes to various aspects of employment, including workers' leave rights. This article aims to analyze the juridical application of leave rights after the enactment of the law, focusing on the changes that have occurred and their impact on the relationship between workers and employers. While leave rights such as annual leave, maternity leave, and sick leave are still recognized, detailed arrangements regarding the implementation of leave are left to implementing regulations or work agreements. This flexibility provides employers with advantages in workforce management, but raises concerns about potential reductions in workers' rights. The article concludes that these changes must be responded to with fair and transparent policies to maintain a balance between employers' interests and workers' welfare. The research in this paper uses a descriptive analytical research method. This method describes data from various sources, including statutory regulations, journals, and other sources from the internet concerning events that occurred in society.
Position Paper: Nutrition and Physical Activity for the Very Old Human under the Aspects of Proper Muscular and Respiratory Functioning
Authors:   Hermann Buhl Institute for Hypoxia and Sleep Medicine Research, Bad Aibling, Germany, Nikolaus Netzer , Büttner Teleaga A ,   Woosuk University Samnye-up, Institute of Cognitive Science, Samnye-up, Korea, Knörr Bettina ,   Hermann Buhl Institute for Hypoxia and Sleep Medicine Research, Bad Aibling, Germany, Netzer Petra ,   Hermann Buhl Institute for Hypoxia and Sleep Medicine Research, Bad Aibling, Germany, Fronhofen Helmut ,   University Hospital Düsseldorf, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany, Schlesinger Andreas ,   St. Mary’s Hospital of the Cellitinnen Cologne, Department of Medicine, Cologne, Germany, Stieglitz Sven ,   Petrus Hospital of the Cellitinnen, Department of Pneumology, Wuppertal, Germany, Pramsohler Stephan ,   Hermann Buhl Institute for Hypoxia and Sleep Medicine Research, Bad Aibling, Germany, Omerbasic Mislav ,   Hermann Buhl Institute for Hypoxia and Sleep Medicine Research, Bad Aibling, Germany,   for the Assembly of Geriatric Pulmonary Medicine of the German Society of Pneumology and the Geriatric Sleep Medicine Assembly of the German Sleep Society
Published: November 2024

In very old people, especially geriatric patients in clinics or residents in nursing homes, a good adequate diet, which considers the specifics of malabsorption in the very old, decides on the quality of life, cognitive abilities, and muscular fitness, but in principle on life and death. Many nutrients must be increased or given by supplementation. This is especially true for a necessary increased protein intake.
Since especially the core, extremities and respiratory muscles are affected by sarcopenia in the very old and there is an increased risk of falls and of pneumonia in malnourished patients, the additional protein intake, if possible by natural means, also applies to the mobilization and pneumological therapy, which of course must be supplemented by respiratory and general muscle training.
Furthermore, to reduce malabsorption, attention must be paid to a sufficient acid content in the diet, e.g. through vinegar, and a necessary increase in salt intake, whereby the middle-aged and the very elderly differ fundamentally in this respect.
In this position paper, recommendations for the nutrition and the supplemental muscular training to avoid sarcopenia in the very old will be given in a language accessible also for non-physicians based on available scientific literature.
Strategies for Improving Employee Competencies in the Digitalization Era through Training and Human Resource Development
Authors: Rustam Andi , Yuni Astuti Indah , Ria Safitri Unna
Published: November 2024

In the digitalization era, organizations face unprecedented challenges in maintaining employee competencies that align with rapid technological advancements. This study explores strategies for enhancing employee skills through tailored training programs and comprehensive human resource development (HRD) initiatives. Employing a qualitative research method, data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with HR professionals, managers, and employees from diverse industries. The findings reveal that effective training programs must be aligned with organizational goals and integrated with practical, technology-driven approaches. HRD strategies should emphasize continuous learning, digital literacy, and adaptive skills to prepare employees for evolving roles. Furthermore, fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration was identified as crucial in sustaining competency development. The study underscores the importance of personalized learning pathways, mentoring, and leveraging e-learning platforms to accommodate diverse learning needs. Organizational support in terms of resources, leadership commitment, and performance evaluation frameworks significantly influences the success of competency development initiatives. These insights provide a comprehensive framework for practitioners and policymakers to design and implement effective HR strategies to meet the demands of the digital era. Future research could explore longitudinal impacts of these strategies on employee performance and organizational outcomes.
More Protection for Victims Through Data Retention
Authors: Herrmann Joachim
Published: November 2024

Mass data retention is all about proportionality. The threat level determines the proportionality of the means – both of which are subject to the perpetual flux of time. Data retention is intended to protect victims of digital crimes. To protect freedom online, our security services urgently need to be able to access stored IP addresses. The alarming developments in our security situation are calling many certainties from the past into question. This also involves a re-evaluation of traffic data retention.
Die Gewerbsmäßigkeit als Arme-Leute-Strafrecht
Authors: Kistner Noah
Published: November 2024

Wer von der wachsenden Armut in Deutschland betroffen ist, dem droht im Falle eines Strafverfahrens eine Ungleichbehandlung. Das Regelbeispiel der Gewerbsmäßigkeit als besonders schwerer Fall einer Straftat führt dazu, dass ein zentrales Versprechen des Rechtsstaats gebrochen wird. Es gibt keine Gleichheit vor dem Gesetz, wenn Armut straferhöhend wirkt.
Eutanasia, eugenesia y suicidio asistido
Authors: Uriarte Araujo Daoiz Gerardo
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo pretende realizar una breve exposición sobre la historia y la ubicación de estos conceptos dentro de las definiciones contemporáneas de las normas vinculadas a los derechos humanos a la luz de los tratados internacionales y de la legislación comparada, haciendo centro en los proyectos presentados en el Uruguay para una posible aprobación del suicidio asistido, tomando en cuenta además las consideraciones que de aprobarse deben de tomarse en cuenta para asegurar la transparencia y las garantías del decisor así como de los demás actuales institucionalmente involucrados.
Derecho de propiedad en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Castro Fonseca Joaquín A.
Published: November 2024

El trabajo busca destacar el concepto de propiedad privada que la Corte Interamericana de Derechos humanos interpreta sobre el artículo 21 de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos, describiendo distintos conceptos relacionados del derecho de propiedad que ha desarrollado en oportunidad de dictar sentencias sobre cuestiones que se le han planteado y procurando analizar si los conceptos han variado con el transcurso del tiempo en las distintas sentencias.
Expert Knowledge, Ambidexterity, and IS in Automotive Industry Engineering Projects (AIEP): Overview of a post Clinical Research
Authors: AZAN Wilfrid , ROLLAND Olivier , IVANAJ Silvester
Published: November 2024

This paper introduces a new form of ambidexterity in IS projects, drawing from the falsification of a clinical research conducted in an automotive engineering company, focusing on process reengineering and ERP implementation. It bridges clinical research (1997-2001) with expert insights (2002-2021). Addressing a gap in IS project literature, particularly within Automotive Industry Engineering Projects (PAUTs), the study highlights that exploration-exploitation strategies may become dysfunctional in turbulent, cyclical environments. The article criticizes the short-sighted results of ERP strategies applied to simple automotive projects, and encourages better dialogue between practitioners and decision-makers, with a view to resourcing the IS in line with business cycles.
Le Budget Participatif : Analyse des facteurs organisationnels de l’effectivité d’un dispositif à la mode
Authors: DU BOYS Céline , SOLDO Edina
Published: November 2024

This research examines the organizational and managerial effects of the implementation of participatory budgeting (BP), a rapidly developing mechanism in local governments. A qualitative study of two BP initiatives reveals the perception of several effects at the decision-making and political level, as well as the operational level. The mechanism reshapes public decision-making processes (balance of power, political priorities...), work organization, and managerial practices (transversality, spaces for co-creation/co-production, new tools...). Several barriers and/or enablers to the democratic effectiveness of BP are identified (coordination, work overload, need for support in acquiring new skills...). Without causing radical change, PB generates significant organizational and managerial adjustments, interesting to interpret in the context of better public value management (PVM).
A Novel RPCA Method Using Log-Weighted Nuclear and L_(2,1) Norms Combined with Contrast-Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) for High Dimensional Natural and Medical Image Data
Authors: LIKASSA Habte Tadesse , Chen Ding Geng , Sun Dayu
Published: November 2024

Estimating the true underlying images from distorted high-dimensional data is crucial for applications in high-profile fields such as crime detection in security, clinical settings and medical diagnosis in healthcare, and radar imaging in signal processing. Existing statistical methods often struggle with robustness and image reconstruction quality when processing high-dimensional image data. While Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) is widely used for image recovery, its reliance on uniform weights with singular value decomposition (SVD) weakens performance, especially in noisy environments. The L1 norm also fails to capture image details and recovery under high noise levels, a critical limitation for applications like medical diagnoses, where detail is essential. These challenges emphasize the need for improved methods to handle noise and enhance image quality in sensitive fields. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel RPCA method that integrates CLAHE with Log weighted nuclear norm (LWNN) and the L2,1 norm for high-dimensional natural and medical imaging. To reduce the computational load, our novel method is formulated into a new optimization problem and solved using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM). This method leverages LWNN for enhanced low-rank approximation to drastically prune out the anomalies in images and the norm for improved sparse component recovery. Our approach has superior performance in image reconstruction compared to other state-of-the-art methods (SOTAs), showing significant advancements with real-world datasets. An interesting finding of this research is that combining the LWNN with the L2,1 norm is highly effective at removing noise from images. Furthermore, when the CLAHE technique is combined with LWNN and the L2,1 norm, it significantly enhances the extraction of previously unseen features, making blood vessels in medical images much clearer and more distinguishable. This combination proves to be a powerful approach for medical image analysis, revealing details that are otherwise difficult to detect. This method will be used for crime detection in security intelligence, and clinical settings and medical diagnosis in human retinal eyes.
PA6–Se–Cd composite obtained via two-step assembly synthesis route
Authors: Krylova Valentina , Dukštienė Nijolė , Žalenkienė Skirma
Published: November 2024

PA6–Se–Cd composites were obtained by two-step assembly synthesis route. Firstly, a chemical bath deposition method was employed for preparation of PA6–Se precursors at room temperature using H2SeO3 and Na2SO3 solutions. These chalcogenized polymers further serve as proxies for cadmium selenide formation. The formation of CdSe is attained by exposing the PA6–Se precursor into a Cd(CH3COO)2 solution at different temperatures. The obtained composites were characterized by atomic absorption spectroscopy, optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The Se consumption rate represents a global reaction system because it depends on the simultaneous occurrence of the heterogeneous reaction between Cd2+ ions and Se in the polyamide 6 (PA6) matrix and the selenium washout from polymer. The prepared PA6–Se−Cd composites are reproducible, uniform and pinhole-free. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the formation of cadmium selenide (CdSe) and selenium (Se8) phases with a hexagonal and a monoclinic unit cell, respectively.
ДАВЛАТ-ХУСУСИЙ ШЕРИКЛИГИ АСОСИДА ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ ХИЗМАТЛАРИНИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯЛАШ
Authors: Абдуллаев Жавоҳир
Published: November 2024

Ушбу илмий мақолада давлат, бизнес, нотижорат ташкилотлар ва таълим муассасаларининг ўзаро манфаатли ҳамкорлигини таъминловчи давлат-хусусий шериклиги механизмларини қўллаш асосида Ўзбекистон олий таълим соҳасини жаҳонда юз бераётган модернизация жараёнларига мос равишда трансформациялаш қилиш учун амалга ошириш зарур бўлган долзарб масалалар баён этилган.
ЗАМОНАВИЙ УЙ-ЖОЙ ФОНДИ БОШҚАРУВИНИ САМАРАЛИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШНИНГ УЗОҚ МУДДАТЛИ ПРОГНОЗИ ВА СТРАТЕГИК ТАҲЛИЛ НАТИЖАЛАРИ
Authors: Беридиева Дилфуза , Акбархаджаева Зилола
Published: November 2024

Ушбу мақолада замонавий уй-жой фонди бошқарувини самарали ташкил этишнинг узоқ муддатли прогнози ва стратегик таҳлил натижалари ёритилган бўлиб, унда уй-жой фонди турларининг таснифи келтирилган. Ўзбекистон Республикасида уй-жой муаммосининг асосий таркибий қисмлари, табиатан мураккаб бўлган уй-жой фондининг муаммоли вазиятлари аниқланган. Хулосада замонавий уй-жой фонди бошқарувини самарали ташкил этишучун асосий вазифалар белгилаб берилган ва такомиллаштириш бўйича таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
СОЛИҚ СИЁСАТИНИНГ НАТИЖАЛАРИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Нормурзаев Умид
Published: November 2024

Мазкур мақолада мамлакатда солиқ соҳаларида тадбиркорлик фаолиятини юритиш учун қулай шарт-шароитлар яратиш, бизнес доираларнинг ишончини янада мустаҳкамлашга қаратилган кенг кўламли ислоҳотларни такомиллаштиришда ҳудудлараро солиқ инспекциясини ўрни ва аҳамияти ёритилган. Шу билан бирга, Ўзбекистон солиқ тизимида амалга оширилаётган айрим муҳим ислоҳотлар ўрганилиб, хориж тажрибаси, мамлакатимизда уни қўллаш бўйича илмий-амалий хулоса ва таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.Калит сўзлар: солиқ сиёсати, солиқ тушумлари
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ СЕМЕЙНОГО БИЗНЕСА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Эрматов Носир
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию механизмов эффективного управления деятельностью семейного бизнеса в Республике Узбекистан. В условиях стремительно меняющейся экономической среды, семейный бизнес становится важным элементом устойчивого развития экономики страны. Автором проанализированы современные модели управления, выявляет ключевые проблемы и трудности, с которыми сталкиваются семейные предприятия, а также предлагает рекомендации по их оптимизации. Особое внимание уделяется внедрению инновационных стратегий, использованию цифровых технологий и адаптации к требованиям рынка.
Impacto da possível descontinuidade do Twitter (x) para os estudos de métricas alternativas no Brasil
Authors: Delbianco Natalia Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: compreender o impacto que a possível descontinuidade do Twitter (atualmente X) teria sobre as metodologias de coleta e análise de dados altmétricos, considerando o uso significativo da plataforma pela comunidade acadêmica para avaliar o impacto de publicações e interações científicas. Método: foi conduzida uma entrevista com especialista, utilizando um roteiro estruturado para explorar a importância do Twitter (X) para as métricas alternativas, as consequências de sua possível descontinuação e o potencial de outras plataformas em substituí-lo. Resultados: os entrevistados indicaram que a ausência do Twitter traria desafios significativos para a coleta de dados altmétricos, com plataformas alternativas não alcançando a mesma relevância científica. Conclusão: a diversificação de fontes é essencial para mitigar a dependência de uma única plataforma, sendo necessária a adaptação de metodologias e o desenvolvimento de novas ferramentas para atender às demandas dos estudos de métricas alternativas no Brasil.
Estrategias de intervención, manejo preventivo del síndrome de burnout en los docentes del Instituto Tecnológico De Villahermosa
Authors: Arias Rodríguez Catalina , Vergel Escamilla Manuel , Rodríguez Reyes Tomasa , Thompson Hernández Elsy Leticia , Jiménez Priego Martha Ruth
Published: November 2024

El burnout, asimismo identificado como el "agotamiento profesional", ha sido reconocido como un problema significativo en el ámbito educativo. Los docentes, quienes son los principales agentes fundamentales en la formación de las futuras generaciones, se encuentran expuestos a múltiples factores estresantes que pueden llevarlos a experimentar este síndrome.
En particular, en el entorno de la pandemia durante el COVID-19, los docentes del Instituto Tecnológico de Villahermosa se han enfrentado a nuevos desafíos y demandas, como la transición a las clases virtuales y el mantener la estabilidad emocional ante tal situación, lo que generó el estrés asociado. Por ello, es crucial abordar de manera proactiva los efectos que generan el síndrome de burnout y desarrollar tácticas para el manejo efectivo y para su prevención.
Este proyecto examina y presenta diversas estrategias de intervención que puedan ser implementadas en el ámbito educativo, específicamente dirigidas a los docentes del Instituto Tecnológico de Villahermosa. Estas estrategias tienen como finalidad ayudar a los profesores a manejar y prevenir el síndrome de burnout, promoviendo así su bienestar emocional, físico y mental.
El proyecto se realizó mediante la indagación de bases teóricas, documentales y de experiencias exitosas en otros ambientes similares. Se analizarán intervenciones que incluyen el desarrollo de habilidades de manejo del estrés, la protección de un ambiente de trabajo sano, cómo identificar las destrezas para el manejo del estrés, y la ejecución de eventos de apoyo psicológico y el fortalecimiento de la resiliencia.
Los resultados obtenidos revelan los puntos importantes sobre las señales de burnout en el personal docente del ITVH, lo que indica la urgente necesidad de poner en práctica el programa de intervención y medidas para abordar este problema. Es importante brindar apoyo y recursos adecuados al personal docente para que puedan tratar y minimizar el efecto del estrés, lo que les permita encontrar una estabilidad emocional personal y laboral, así como su bienestar físico y en el entorno laboral.
Módulo de administración de almacén del sistema integral para el control administrativo y comercialización de productos artesanales
Authors: Villanueva Guzmán Jorge Cein , Hernández Oramas Mayra , Arias Peregrino Víctor Manuel , Gómez Domínguez Ezequiel , Pérez Palacio Luis Alberto
Published: November 2024

El módulo de administración está diseñado para gestionar en el área de almacén del Instituto para el Fomento de las Artesanías de Tabasco el recibo, control, devolución y suministro de productos artesanales de los pueblos y comunidades indígenas del estado de Tabasco. El módulo está diseñado para facilitar las tareas de los usuarios finales a través de una interfaz de usuario de fácil uso.
Las tecnologías usadas para el desarrollo del módulo son principalmente el marco de trabajo Yii [1] en su versión 2.0, que tiene como base el lenguaje de programación del lado de servidor PHP [2], cuya versión utilizada es la 7.4. Para el diseño de interfaz de usuario se utilizó el marco de trabajo Bootstrap [3] en su versión 4.6.2, el cual permite que las interfaces sean accesibles desde cualquier dispositivo con conexión a internet. La base de datos [4] es relacional y el sistema de gestión de base de datos [4] es MySQL [5].
Strategi Pelayanan Berbasis Digital pada Aplikasi Kesehatan (Halodoc)
Authors: Sabina Nafiza Kayla , Tanjung Syafira Mawada , NurSyifa Putri , Saleh Mohamad Zein
Published: November 2024

Halodoc is a telehealth application in Indonesia that can be used by anyone. Being technology-based, the convenience of this application is increasingly felt with features that make it easier for users to consult health directly without meeting them. Telehealth is used by Halodoc as a popular virtual health service application today. Based on this, this researcher used a qualitative approach method by collecting information from pre-existing sources and data. Previous sources and data that have been collected are of course used to support this article which relates to digital services used in the Halodoc health application.
Abstrak
Halodoc menjadi aplikasi telehealth di Indonesia yang dapat digunakan oleh siapa saja. Dengan berbasis teknologi, kemudahan aplikasi ini semakin terasa dengan adanya fitur-fitur yang memudahkan pengguna untuk berkonsultasi kesehatan secara langsung tanpa bertemu. Telehealth dimanfaatkan Halodoc sebagai aplikasi layanan kesehatan virtual populer saat ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan informasi terhadap sumber dan data yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Sumber dan data sebelumnya yang sudah terkumpul tentu dipergunakan untuk mendukung tulisan ini yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan digital yang digunakan pada aplikasi kesehatan Halodoc.
Kata Kunci: Halodoc, Telehealth, Pelayanan Digital
Leveraging Online Learning and Certification Platforms for Technical Skill
Development: A Strategy to Mitigate Unemployment
Authors: Hossain Syed Far Abid , Anika Radhita Rahmina , Mridula Samayla Tazin , Hossain Md. Tanjid , Tanisha Nuzhat
Published: November 2024

The key objective of this study is to discover the role of online learning and certification platforms for technical skill development as a strategy to mitigate unemployment. In the world of information technology, various online learning and certification systems have proven to be useful in filling in the skills gap. Using a literature review, this paper explores how these mediums have become a major cause of reducing the level of unemployment. This paper also discusses tools like Coursera, edX, Squarespace, and LinkedIn for technical skills development and therefore the employee’s marketability, thus increasing employment opportunities. These platforms enable people to gain
some of the most sought-after skills in today’s market at a cheaper price and much faster than such traditional Universities. These platforms provide recognition certificates that enable unemployed individuals to gain more employment chances, especially in emerging industries such as cloud computing, Data Science, and IT. Employers and jobseekers will equally benefit from these platforms and this will help in producing and enhancing a skilled workforce that will lead to reduced employment rates in the society. Additionally, this paper analyzes skill-based learning
and certifications to meet the shifting demands of the labor market and to offer valuable insights for policymakers, educational institutions, and employers who seek ways to reduce the level of unemployment.
Inclusive Education in Higher Education Institutions: A Comprehensive Review of Key
Components and Framework for Implementation
Authors: Lockmun-Bissessur Vimi Neeroo , Samy Martin , Peeroo Swaleha
Published: November 2024

'Inclusion' in education, central to Sustainable Development Goal 4 within Agenda 2030, has
gained global prominence. However, its meaning varies widely due to diverse local interpretations,
leading to inconsistent practices. The complexity and lack of comprehensive global documentation
of the concept often results in confusion, with different stakeholders assigning different meanings
to it. This ambiguity challenges the effective implementation of inclusive education policies
worldwide.
This paper aims to outline the various components of inclusive education, drawing on a
comprehensive review of the literature on this concept. The resulting framework is designed to
guide educational institutions in implementing effective inclusive practices.
Initially, inclusive education was mainly associated with catering for students with disabilities and
bridging the gap between special education and mainstream education. However, the concept of
inclusion is much wider in scope.
The right to inclusive education is now defined as a process that shapes culture, practice and policy
within the educational setting. Inclusive education aims to address the diverse needs of individual
students, and to remove barriers that hinders the presence, participation and achievement of
learners. An inclusive approach places emphasis on providing support to groups of learners who
may underachieve or be marginalized or excluded.
This paper identifies key core features of inclusive education through an extensive analysis of
literature and studies focusing on its practical implementation and monitoring. These features
cover various aspects, including the education and learning environment, teacher support, a whole
person approach, respect for value of diversity, stakeholder consultation and collaboration,
partnerships, financing, monitoring and sharing of expertise and resources. The latter components
form a comprehensive framework for understanding and implementing inclusive education
practices.
Implementing inclusive education effectively requires a shared understanding of its meaning. This
paper addresses this challenge by presenting a structured framework of inclusive education
components. By providing this practical guide, the paper aims to facilitate the implementation of
inclusive practices across diverse learning environments. The proposed framework serves as a
valuable tool for institutions seeking to enhance their inclusivity, thus supporting the realization
of Sustainable Development Goal 4.
Machine Learning Models for Classification of Anemia from CBC Results:
Random Forest, SVM, and Logistic Regression
Authors: Aditya Muhammad Rafli , Sutanto Teguh , Budiman Haldi , Noor Ridha M.Rezqy , Syapotro Usman , Azijah Noor
Published: November 2024

In an effort to increase diagnostic efficiency and accuracy, this work investigates the
application of machine learning models Random Forest, SVM, and Logistic Regression for the
categorization of anemia. Hematocrit and hemoglobin levels were included in the dataset, which
was divided into training and testing sets. Using CatBoost, Random Forest outperformed SVM
(82.1%) and Logistic Regression (75.1%) with the greatest accuracy (99.2%). SVM and Logistic
Regression work well with simpler data, while Random Forest performs best with intricate medical
datasets, which makes it perfect for applications involving the detection of anemia.
El Derecho Humano al Mínimo Vital en México
Authors: Jiménez Suazo Ana , López Bonilla Irvin Uriel , Salgado Alcázar Luis Magdiel
Published: November 2024

El tratamiento del derecho humano al mínimo vital en México ha sido una construcción más jurisprudencial que legislativa. El punto de partida para su análisis podemos situarlo en la constitucionalización de los derechos humanos en México y, esencialmente, en la consideración de la dignidad humana como basamento y finalidad de ese reconocimiento. Este trabajo, con enfoque correlacional abona a la caracterización del derecho humano al mínimo vital, a partir de la doctrina y la jurisprudencia. Con base en los métodos exegético, dogmático, analítico y sistemático dota de un concepto, contenido y significación al citado derecho. Para esta tarea pone como centro a la persona humana, pues como podemos adelantar, sólo a éstas se le considera titulares de dignidad. Considerando las premisas normativas tanto de derecho doméstico como del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, que dialogan para asignar el alcance al derecho humano al mínimo vital, éste se vislumbra como un derecho de derechos, es decir, está visible en cualquier derecho humano, particularmente, en los económicos, sociales y culturales, que requieren un actuar de la entidad estatal y cuya eficacia se asegura con un piso mínimo existencial.
Meeting in the Sand
Authors: Kaplan Jill
Published: November 2024

The ability to understand silence, through meditation or other spiritual practice, is an essential part of the training of a sandplay therapist, one of Dora Kalff's "three roots" of sandplay. A Zen story is used to amplify the process of our training, of meeting our "true self." Photos of the sandplay scenes of a young girl, mostly silent throughout therapy, are followed as she comes more fully into her confidence and her true self. Images related to goddesses from Egyptian mythology and contemporary fiction arise in her sandplay process, and the co-transference is clearly seen in her final tray.
Crossing the Great Divide: A Man's Journey Through Grief
Authors: Rankin Trudy Corry
Published: November 2024

This article is about the sandplay process of a man with two small children. His wife died of a drug overdose soon after joint therapy began. Within the first week of treatment the work became individual psychotherapy. The sandplay process shows a man's struggle to find inner strength and meaning to manage his addictions and to help himself and his children with issues of grief and loss.
Kuan Yin: Symbol of Transformation in Sandplay Therapy
Authors: Loue Sana
Published: November 2024

Kuan Yin is often portrayed as a symbol of unending compassion and a spiritual mother to all mankind. Originally depicted as a male and later as androgynous or female, Kuan Yin has become for many a symbol of personal transformation. Because Kuan Yin can assume any number of roles and identities, he/she is dependent, independent, and interdependent, compassionate yet firm. As a symbolic figure in sandplay therapy, Kuan Yin both signifies the tension of opposites and the integration of the masculine and feminine. The author refers to personal communication with Judy Zappacosta who refers to a clinical example.
Eleonora: A Process of Transformation of a Woman in Search of Her Feminine Identity
Authors: Calabrese Mariarosa
Published: November 2024

The veil, covering and not covering suggests the attitude of respectful silence and delicate gaze towards inner images. The depths of our psyche, like all sacred places, cannot be profaned by invasive and judgmental eyes. Dora Kalff called the sandplay space "a free and protected space," therefore a "veiled" space, where our psyche shows us our inner transformations. "Reveal" can become "re-veil" in Italian, which means to veil again (re-). The veil is an important attribute of Isis, Aphrodite and Demeter. These ancient goddesses had a veil meaning the most essential quality of divinity, their power, and their rituals of initiation. Eleonora's sandplay process is shown in 11 sandtrays, is appropriate to highlight the archetypal value of the veil in the relationship between conscious and unconscious and sandplay as an excellent creative method to activate it. Eleonora is a beautiful young woman who appears in beauty contests but when she starts having strong panic attacks, her life suffers a sharp decline. Eleonora meets the value of veil in her psychic process and her life changes radically. This material was first presented at the Mask, The Play of Hiding or Revealing in a Changing World—22nd ISST Congress, Venice, 2013 as well as STA National Conference in 2014.
Sonu Shamdasani on Jung's Practice of the Image: A Lived-Through Symbolic Experience
Authors: Cunningham Linda
Published: November 2024

At the STA 2014 National Conference in Seattle, Sonu Shamdasani took us on a lively journey through the mysteries revealed in The Red Book (Jung, 2009), focusing on Jung's unfolding work with active imagination, his distinctive contribution to psychoanalysis. Leaving behind his emphasis on interpreting the image, Jung, in later life, moved toward the importance of prolonged contemplative immersion in the image. In this reflection, we explore active imagination and sandplay, image and relationship, and the symbolic/clinical split in psychoanalysis. We may conclude that Sandplay is a form of active imagination according to Jung's later practice of it, because it is "a lived-through symbolic process," in which the image stands on its own, without the need for interpretation. Many consider active imagination to be our most powerful method, even more powerful than dreamwork, and as a form of active imagination, sandplay receives validation as the powerful depth method that we know it to be.
The Still Point: That Is Where the Dance Is
Authors: Weinberg Brenda
Published: November 2024

Hearing the theme for the 23rd ISST Congress, "The Still Point," Dr. Weinberg first asked rhetorically, "What do you mean by that?" The conference committee's commentary on the theme that went out in the Call for Papers gave her some clues: a secret order amid chaos and crisis, deep psychological wellsprings, constancy, hope, visions of crossroads, holding tensions, unexpected, spontaneous and healing, and dancing star. As she pondered on this theme, she realized that sandplay therapists and students do not often meet the phrase "the still point" explicitly in the sandplay literature, although they often find references to the elements mentioned in the committee's commentary. Out of curiosity and on behalf of her own learning, Dr. Weinberg set out on an adventure to determine the origin of the phrase's use in the public domain and the breadth of its meaning. She also wondered if she could define "the still point" clearly as a concept, a location, a thing, an experience, an observable fact, a symbol as representation of an archetype rooted in the deep unconscious, or something else. This is the process that led Dr. Weinberg to the fact that "the still point" is an explicit and significant consideration in diverse fields, such as Buddhism and Christian mysticism (which are obvious contexts), literature (including poetry, prose, and critical analysis), art, music, dance, physics, the healing arts that include body work, such as yoga, acupuncture, osteopathy, and cranio-sacral therapy, and depth psychology. In sandplay therapy, those who practice also meet "the still point," often implicitly. Dr. Weinberg invited Congress participants to join her in this exploration which she hoped would evoke many questions to stimulate their creative thought as they entered into the 23rd ISST Congress, Ottawa. In doing so, she gave a nod to T. S. Eliot in whose poetry she found her presentation tile.
Pachamama: Images of the Great Mother, Cultural and Clinical Perspectives in Sandplay Therapy
Authors: Lucana Sonia
Published: November 2024

The author explores the South American Nazcan image of Pachamama as the Great Mother from both a clinical and a cultural perspective. The story of Pachamama told through oral tradition invokes the primordial transformative cycles of life, death and rebirth. Through the multiple maternal images and symbology of nature as womb, mountain, rivers, turtle, tiger and trees, as well as African and South and North American goddesses, including Pachamama, Our Lady of Charity (La Caridad del Cobre) and Ochún, this article presents the process of a 6-year-old girl finding the Great Mother within who could hold and heal the fragmentation of the psyche resulting from childhood trauma involving sexual abuse, severe neglect and separation from the biological mother. Through the sandplay scenes created within a safe and nurturing therapeutic relationship the child accesses the maternal archetype to support the transformation and integration of her early trauma.
Healing Spirit, Body and Mind Disjoined by Immigration Through Sandplay Therapy
Authors: Lipadatova Olga
Published: November 2024

The article presents a case study of a woman in her fifties, whose sandplay process spanned about one year. The patient was married with three children. She immigrated to Canada after two prior immigrations. Being a well educated and respected professional, she had to adapt to a very new socio-cultural situation. She became psychologically fragile, which triggered the re-living of the many losses of people she loved, one of whom was her mother. Simultaneously, the client's own motherhood and marriage were brought into question. She started showing signs of depression, gained weight, and began having multiple health concerns. As part of a sandplay research project, she became very engaged in her sandplay process. Through her sandplay, the client experienced transformation which brought about notable changes in her soul, mind, and body. Additionally, it resulted in a change of her attitude to her new life and ability to look for new ways of making herself a part of the collective.
The Little Mermaid: Cultural Expectations of the Feminine
Authors: Wang Ying
Published: November 2024

In this article the author notes that mermaid figurines, including that of the Little Mermaid (Andersen, 1837 and Disney Studios animated film, 1989) have been very frequently used by female clients in her practice. Many of these clients often found it difficult to say "no" to others and to assert themselves. The author observes a relationship between clients' narcissistic wounding and the image of the mermaid without a voice. Over time these clients tend to become better able to listen to their inner voices. In social and family situations they begin to speak up and express their needs. While discussing cultural expectations the author comments that the image of the mermaid is not specific to the Chinese feminine complex but can be seen as a more universal image of the movement towards an increasingly developed sense of self and voice. The author focuses on two female patients who were devalued as children. One of them had a history of abuse, trauma and had been hospitalized for depression. For her the image of the mermaid may have carried the forbidden expression of anger, sadness, shame, worthlessness and helplessness. Like the Little Mermaid in Disney's film, the client worked to differentiate herself from the collective. Her hard work might indicate a movement towards healing of narcissistic wounds.
Must Theseus Kill the Minotaur? Coping With Destructive Aggressiveness in Sandplay Therapy
Authors: Kendler Maria
Published: November 2024

Sandplay respects a nondirective attitude. The approach to "containment" of destructiveness is based on Jung's reflections and P. Fonagy's concept of "mentalization" as the capacity of observing and recognizing one's own psychological states (including cognition, emotions, affects) and the psychological states of others. The development of "mentalized affectivity" is rooted in pre-symbolic attuned interactions, leading to the ability of self-reflection and reflection on others in a way that extends beyond intellectual understanding. The case study of a 5-to-9-year-old boy illustrates how to apply the concept of "mentalization" in the context of Sandplay Therapy in order to strengthen the child's capacity to contain his overwhelming destructive affects. The author suggests exploring the background of destructiveness in sandplay scenes together with the patient in an attuned and nondirective way.
The Sandplay Process of a Man Diagnosed on the ASD Spectrum
Authors: Mego Debbie
Published: November 2024

This article presents the 20-year process of an adult male diagnosed on the autism spectrum who was sexually abused at a young age. The unique ways in which transference and movement towards individuation are manifested in his process are explored. Parallels between themes found in his sandplay scenes and Mullin's findings on common themes in artwork by people diagnosed with autism are noted. Based on Glezerman's research on autism and the brain there is discussion about ways in which individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may approach sandplay therapy differently than neurotypical individuals. It is suggested that right hemispheric dominance in this population may lead to a symbolic system of meaning such that sand scenes appearing cluttered or chaotic actually contain important central themes and expression of affect that are embedded. The sandplay client's verbal descriptions and explanations of the scenes may be vital for the therapist to fully understand the embedded connectivity and meaning of the figures chosen.
The Crystal Paperweight in Sandplay Therapy
Authors: Gerbie Gail D.
Published: November 2024

This article explores the modern history of the decorative crystal paperweight and how it is linked to symbols of wholeness such the sphere, orb, and crystal ball. Crystal paperweights are made from the elements of sand, fire, air, and water connecting them to the earth and creation. Included is a clinical example of a young teenager who uses crystal paperweights throughout her sandplay process and reconnects to life after a significant family loss. As symbolic image, the crystal paperweight appearing in the client's sandplay scenes, demonstrates her transformation, as well as, the transference and co-transference relationships between the client, the figures used, and the therapist.
"Hear, See, and Speak No Evil" – Confronting the Monkey in Forensic Sandplay Therapy
Authors: Allen Emma
Published: November 2024

Many aspects of the symbolic image of the monkey mirror forensic countertransference when working with violence where we often ask ourselves if the offender-patient can be trusted, or whether we may be at risk of being manipulated or even assaulted. Miniatures of monkeys used in forensic sandplay therapy are therefore an important symbol to investigate further and its use within one adult male offender-patient's sandplay process, in a high-security setting in the UK, is explored here. Biological, psychological, and mythological themes are explored, alongside a psychodynamic backdrop; considering the transference and countertransference when working with those who are traumatized and those who have terrorized. By following the symbolic image of the monkey this paper examines a forensic change-process of an arrest-confrontation-surrender-transformation; improving behavioral control, increased affect regulation, developing healthier non-offending relationships and a more authentic self.
The Aion Lectures, by Edward Edinger
Authors: Johannes Leslie
Published: November 2024

Leslie Johannes reflects on the "Aion Lectures: Exploring the Self" in C. G. Jung's Aion, by Edward Edinger.
What Is Sandplay? Shrink Rap Hawaii Wants to Know
Authors: Johannes Leslie
Published: November 2024

This piece is a reflection on the experience of viewing a YouTube video of a conversation between two mental healthcare professionals about sandplay therapy and its powerful potential in bringing about healing and wellbeing for those who engage with it in a psychotherapeutic setting. The conversation is instructive and illuminating regarding how sandplay might work for people who seek the services of a trained sandplay therapist.