bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRABECULECTOMY VERSUS TUBE OUTCOME IN NEOVASCULAR GLAUCOMA
Authors: Syahiqoh Daisy Syakhsiatusy , Rahmi Fifin L. , Denti Puspasari  , Maharani
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Neovascular glaucoma (NVG) is known to be a refractory form of glaucoma, which frequently requires the integrated use of medical, laser and incisional surgery. Tube-shunt implantation and trabeculectomy with anti-fibrotic agent are the two most-popular incisional procedures for managing refractory glaucoma. This study aims to compare surgical outcome between patients who underwent trabeculectomy versus tube-shunt implantation for the treatment of NVG.
 
Methods: A retrospective study was held of NVG patients that underwent trabeculectomy and tube-shunt implantation between January 2020 - December 2022 at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang. IOP outcome and success rate was measured at 3 months post operatively. Statistical analysis was used to compare the outcome between groups, p<0.05 was considered significant.
 
Result: There were no significant differences in characteristics between groups at baseline. Mean IOP measured at 3 months postoperatively was 18.58 ± 5.53 and 15.94 ± 10.79 in trabeculectomy and tube group respectively (p=0.04), complete success rate was 18.8% in trabeculectomy and 25% in tube group, qualified success rate was 37.5% in trabeculectomy and 56.3% in tube group. Greater failure rate was observed in trabeculectomy group (43.8%).
 
Conclusion: Compared to trabeculectomy, tube-shunt implantation has lower IOP at 3 months postoperatively in NVG. Similar number of anti-glaucoma medications was needed postoperatively in both procedure. Greater qualified success rate was achieved in tube-shunt implantation. Greater failure rate was observed in trabeculectomy.
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, CAUSALITY, AND EVALUATION OF EYE LID LACERATION SURGERY IN KARIADI GENERAL HOSPITAL, SEMARANG
Authors: Lazuardi Nizar Arif , Nugroho Trilaksana
Published: February 2024

Introduction and Objective: Eyelid lacerations appear to be understudied in terms of adequate epidemiological research among all injury sites. The aim of this study was to assess the etiological characteristics, and evaluation of eyelid laceration surgery in Kariadi General Hospital.
Method: In a observational analytic study with retrospective design, 89 cases of isolated traumatic eyelid laceration were consecutively studied and its epidemiology, etiology and the surgery were evaluated. All patients who underwent lid surgery between March 2021 and March 2023 were included. The data is analyzed to determine the features and the connection between the resulting frequency and the variables that were collected.
Result: This study enrolled 89 patients with 66 (74.2%) males and 23 (25.8%) females. The largest age group in this study was 16–50 years old, with 53 patients (59.6%). With respect to the regio of laceration, medial laceration regio was reported in 69 patients (77.5%), central laceration regio was reported in 8 patients (9%), and lateral laceration regio was reported in 12 patients (13.5%). Based on the grade, 68 patients (76.5%) had full-thickness lacerations, and 21 patients (23.6%) had lamellar lacerations.
 
Conclusion: Male tend to have a higher incidence rate than female. The highest age range is among adolescents and young adults.
Swollen Disc in Children : Diagnostic Approach
Authors: Prihatningtias Riski
Published: February 2024

Swollen disc is a clinical sign of eye disease, neurological or systemic. It happened because of the increase in intracranial. Some of the conditions that cause swollen disc are optic neuritis, optic neuropathy, retinal vein occlusion, papilloedema, or pseudo-disc swelling (e.g drusen). In children, the incidence of swollen discs differs from that in adults. Diagnosis can be made using OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography), ocular ultrasound, VEP (Visual Evoked Potential) and MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) of the orbit and head
Endovascular Fistula Salvage for Preserving Arteriovenous Fistula Failure in Haemodialysis Patient: Tertiary Referral Hospital, a Single-Centre Experience
Authors: Karundeng Billy , Sumangkut Richard , Tjandra Djony , Khosama Yuansun , Juliandi Tomi
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Efficacy of endovascular intervention for the preservation of failing accesses is very important in hemodialysis patients. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of endovascular balloon angioplasty in preserving the patency of hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula (AVF) failure. This was a retrospective study of hemodialysis patients who received endovascular intervention due to access difficulties. A single-center study was created between January 2022 and June 2022. Fistulography was conducted on patients suspected of having access stenosis, and balloon angioplasty was performed in the same setting if stenosis of 50% was confirmed. Post-operative complications and access restenosis or failure were monitored. The results obtained 69 patients with hemodialysis access failure due to AVF stenosis, occlusion, and thrombosis that were admitted or referred to our hospital. The majority of patients were 40-60 years (50.7%); 88.4% patients were male and 11.6% were female, with a mean age of 56.3±11.6 (range, 18–77). The sites of AVF failure were brachiocephalic (81.1%) and radiocephalic (18.9%). There was no complication recorded. The procedure succes rate was 81.1%. In conclusion, endovascular balloon angioplasty is effective in restoring hemodialysis access patency. Recurrence is common, and interventions must be repeated. Keeping access open can save lives. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) can be used to achieve safely and successfully repair arteriovenous fistulas failure.
Keywords: angioplasty; arteriovenous fistula; arteriovenous graft; hemodialysis
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI TERPADU KECAMATAN (PATEN) DI KECAMATAN WOLO KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Agusman Yudi , La Ode Asrun  , Putri Yasmin
Published: February 2024

This research aims to understand the implementation of Integrated District Administrative Services (PATEN) in Wolo District, Kolaka Regency. It adopts a qualitative descriptive research method and is conducted within the Wolo District area, Kolaka Regency. The participants in this study consist of community members in Wolo, the District Head of Wolo, the Head of Public Services (Kasi Pelayanan Umum), and personnel involved in integrated administrative services. The data used in this study involves information derived from both primary and secondary sources. The research findings indicate that the implementation of Integrated District Administrative Services (PATEN) in Wolo District, Kolaka Regency, has not yet reached an optimal level. This is evident across four implementation aspects encompassing communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Among these are insufficient socialization efforts among the community, limitations in the number of available service personnel, a lack of friendliness in their demeanour, and frequent delays in the issuance of service documents.
Analisis Hubungan Antara Social Media Marketing dan Online Customer Review Terhadap Purchase Decision melalui Trust pada Aplikasi Tiktok sebagai Media Pemasaran
Authors: Ardianti Pipit , Cahyani Putri Dwi , Hutami Luisa Tria Hatmanti
Published: February 2024

Tiktok merupakan salah satu aplikasi media sosial yang saat ini mulai populer dikalangan masyarakat, karena fitur-fiturnya yang menarik dan aksesnya yang mudah membuat Tiktok menjadi salah satu aplikasi yang banyak diminati. Tiktok pada awalnya hanya digunakan sebagai media sosial yang hanya diperuntukkan untuk hiburan saja, namun kini Tiktok juga digunakan masyarakat untuk mempromosikan produknya. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepercayaan konsumen terhadap aplikasi TikTok mempengaruhi pilihan pembelian mereka dalam kaitannya dengan pemasaran media sosial dan ulasan pelanggan secara online. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel purposif untuk mengumpulkan data dari 112 penduduk di Kota Denpasar. Survei dikirimkan untuk mengumpulkan data, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan secara signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian, pemasaran media sosial secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepercayaan, ulasan pelanggan online secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepercayaan, dan kepercayaan secara signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian
“Vuole altro?” “Altro!” Su una risposta possibile a Firenze e dintorni
Authors: Binazzi Neri
Published: February 2024

Un lettore di Campi Bisenzio chiede spiegazioni sull’uso di altro in accezione negativa che udiva da piccolo, quando accompagnava la madre a fare la spesa, dal salumiere o pizzicagnolo. Alla fine degli acquisti il venditore chiedeva “Altro?” e la risposta immancabile era “Altro” invece di un semplice no.
SOSIALISASI TANAMAN PENGENDALI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN SAYURAN DI DESA JUNGKAL II KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Arsi Arsi , Suparman Suparman , Damayathi Dini , Hamidson Harman , Pujiastuti Yulia , Pratama Rahmat
Published: February 2024

Budidaya sayuran masih menjadi kendala masyarakat desa Jungkal. Hal ini, dikarenakan masyarakat belum mengetahui kandungan gizi, vitamin dan mineral sayuran untuk memenuhi nutrisi dalam tubuh manusia. Hama dan penyakit dalam budidaya sayuran masih menjadi permasalahan. Untuk mengurangi permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan pengendalian hama dan penyakit yang ramah lingkungan. Pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan menggunakan tanaman-tanaman yang ada di desa tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk budidaya sayuran dan pengendalian organisme penganggu tanaman menggunakan pestisida nabati. Metode dalam kegiatan ini dengan melakukan penyuluhan secara langsung. Penyuluhan penggunaan budidaya tanaman sayuran dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah serta pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman dengan menggunakan tanaman sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Akan tetapi, kegiatan ini dilakukan secara tradisional dengan merendam bagian tanaman selama 24 jam. Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai pestisida nabati masih sedikit dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan budidaya sayuran masih sedikit dilakukan dan beberapa tanaman saja. Kesimpulan pengendalian mengunakan pestisida nabati sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan masih sedikit. Budidaya sayuran paling banyak di tanam yaitu, cabai dan terung.
 
Kata Kunci: pestisida, nabati, pengendalian, sayuran
Kerangka Kerja Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemberantasan Malaria di Daerah Terpencil
Authors: Sukatemin Sukatemin , Ester Ester , Ardiansa Ardiansa , Lasmadasari Novi
Published: February 2024

Sejauh ini upaya untuk eliminasi malaria telah dilaksanakan oleh berbagai lembaga, namun belum menunjukkan keberhasilan yang berarti. Hal ini terlihat dari Annual Parasite Index (API) di daerah terpencil Papua masih tinggi mencapai 12,9‰ (endemis), jauh dari daerah yang sudah mencapai angka 2,9‰. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan Upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat memaksimalkan peran kader malaria dalam upaya penemuan kasus, memfasilitasi pasien untuk mendapatkan pengobatan dari nakes dan pengawasan selama pengobatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberdayaan ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan kader. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini terdiri dari kelompok sasaran intervensi dan kontrol berasal dari daerah terpencil yang endemis malaria yang berjumlah 88 orang. Kelompok sasaran intervensi 40 orang dari kecamatan Teluk Kimi dan kelompok kontrol 48 orang dari kecamatan Yaro. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pendampingan selama 3 bulan dengan 2 tahapan, yaitu penyegaran melalui Forum Group Disscusion (FGD) dan tutorial skrining menggunakan Rapied Diagnosis Test (RDT) malaria, rujukan ke puskesmas dan pengawasan minum obat malaria. Hasil pemberdayaan menunjukkan dimana di wilayah kelompok sasaran intervensi berhasil mampu melakukan skrining sebanyak 562 orang  dengan terdiagnosis malaria 12 kasus, sedangkan di wilayah sasaran kelompok kontrol jumlah yang diskrining sebanyak 32 orang dan terdiagnosis malaria sebanyak 1 kasus.
PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN PERUBAHAN KOPERASI KONVENSIONAL MENUJU KOPERASI SYARIAH
Authors: Marini Marini , Setiorini Hesti , Mukadar Amir , Suharmi Suharmi
Published: February 2024

Koperasi Sakinah Pimpinan Wilayah Aisyiyah Bengkulu yang beralamat di Komplek Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu Jl. Bali. Koperasi Sakinah Pimpinan Wilayah Aisyiyah Bengkulu ini seluruh anggotanya adalah perempuan. Koperasi Sakinah Pimpinan Wilayah Aisyiyah Bengkulu berdiri sejak Tahun 2002 yang lalu dan telah berbadan hukum dengan Akte Pendirian Nomor 09/BH/DK-PKPM/KEP/II/2002. Selama ini Koperasi Sakinah Pimpinan Wilayah Aisyiyah Bengkulu merupakan koperasi konvensional dan ingin beralih menjadi koperasi syariah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai koperasi syariah. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah berupa sosialisasi, dan pelatihan. Dimana pengurus dan anggota koperasi diberikan sosialisasi mengenai koperasi syariah dan kemudian pengurus koperasinya diberikan pelatihan cara membuat/menentukan akad-akad dalam koperasi syariah. Dari kegiatan pengabdian ini target dan hasil yang telah dicapai adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang koperasi syariah.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TENTANG SANITASI TEMPAT IBADAH DI MASJID SYUHADA KELURAHAN HANDAYANI MULYA
Authors: Achmad Allfaress Reffky , Wati Nopia , Febriawati Henni , Angraini Wulan
Published: February 2024

Sanitasi merupakan suatu usaha individu maupun kelompok untuk mengontrol lingkungan hidup eksternal yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan dapat menimbulkan penyakit yang mengancap keberlangsungan hidup. Penelitian ini membahas tentang sanitasi tempat umum salah satunya yaitu sanitasi masjid karena tidak dapat dipisahkan dari salah satu kegiatan masyarakat terutama para umat muslim. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Perumahan Almusyarofah, tepatnya di RT 023 RW 005 Kelurahan Handayani Mulya, Kecamatan Talang Ubi, Kabupaten Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir, yang bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan tingkat kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga sanitasi di tempat ibadah serta membangun interaksi langsung baik dengan pengurus masjid, masyarakat maupun jamaah lain yang ingin menggunakan fasilitas di masjid. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pemberian edukasi kepada masyarakat Perumahan Almusyarofah. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini yaitu dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat terutama dalam penerapan sanitasi dan menjaga kebersihan masjid, mengurangi penularan penyakit dan terbentuknya kerjasama antara masyarakat dan pengurus masjid dalam mewujudkan tempat ibadah yang bersih, aman dan nyaman.

 

Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Masjid, Sanitasi
Docenti e studenti dell’Università di Firenze: una lettura di genere
Authors: Tonarelli Annalisa
Published: February 2024

The chapter investigates the issue of the feminization of the University of Florence by looking at both the teaching and student populations. Starting from a synthesis of previous research works we focus more specifically in last 20-year, a period characterized by some important legislative-institutional changes regarding access to university careers that potentially affect women's representation. As far as students are concerned, moreover, starting from 2003 allows the transition to the 3+2 system introduced with the 1999 reform to be taken as complete, thus enabling us to reason about a more homogeneous universe of enrolled and graduated.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KETAHANAN PANGAN DALAM BIDANG PERTANIAN DI DESA MAYANG SARI
Authors: Hartati Seri , Yahya Mhd Rafi , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan program ketahanan pangan, antara lain: pelaksanaan program ketahanan pangan bidang pertanian cabai merah di Desa Mayang Sari, penyebab belum optimalnya pelaksanaan program ketahanan pangan di desa tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian pra penelitian diketahui bahwa Desa Mayang Sari merupakan desa yang pertama kali memulai program ketahanan pangan meskipun menggunakan dana dan tanah swasta serta tidak mendapat dukungan dari pemerintah desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Jenis dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder yang sumbernya diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Siagian mengenai hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam melaksanakan suatu program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kriteria pelaksanaan program ketahanan pangan, yaitu: sasaran yang ingin dicapai, kebutuhan jangka waktu untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan, biaya yang diperlukan, jenis kegiatan yang akan dilakukan, dan tenaga terampil dalam melaksanakan program ketahanan pangan. bidangnya masing-masing. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapannya belum efektif. Penyebab yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan program ketahanan pangan sektor pertanian adalah pemerintah desa itu sendiri dan faktor alam.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF PREGNANT WOMEN TOWARDS ACCEPTANCE OF THE COVID-19 VACCINE IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE RAJADESA PUSKESMAS, CIAMIS DISTRICT
Authors: Winengsih Ecih
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT 

The SARS-CoV-2 virus causes the 2019 coronavirus epidemic (COVID-19). Pregnant women are a particularly sensitive population and one of the issues being encountered during the pandemic is connected to COVID-19 incidence in this population. Vaccination is an important tool in the fight against this illness. The study's objective was to examine the demographics, levels of education, and opinions of pregnant women in Ciamis Regency about getting the COVID-19 vaccination at the Rajadesa Community Health Center. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional strategy with a sample size of 167 pregnant women selected by proportionate stratified random selection. Chi-square was used to validate the bivariate data. Analisis multivariat with regression berganda. No significant association was found (p=0.77) between age, employment, or parity with the uptake of the Covid-19 vaccination. Pregnant women's acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine is correlated with their level of vaccine education and vaccination history (p0.000). Attitude is the most influential factor in determining whether or not pregnant women receive the Covid-19 vaccine; pregnant women with a positive attitude are 13.72 times more likely to receive the vaccine than mothers with a negative attitude, as measured by the odds ratio (OR) value of 13.72. Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination is influenced by a number of factors, including sociodemographics (education), knowledge, and attitude of pregnant women, with attitude being the most important one. For further scientific advancement, the researcher proposes doing additional study using mixed methodologies research approaches.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT LAKTASI DENGAN PERAWATAN PAYUDARA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN MENYUSUI DI PMB KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Ristica Octa Dwienda , Afni Rita
Published: February 2024

International Guidelines, which are based on scientific data about the advantages of breast milk for infants, moms, families, and nations, advise exclusive breastfeeding for six months. The sensation of having inadequate or too little breast milk, breast swelling, flat or painful nipples, clogged breast milk ducts, and mastitis are issues that nursing moms often face. Breast care and lactation massage are two of the numerous strategies that may be used to boost breast milk supply. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how lactation massage and breast care vary in their ability to support successful breastfeeding in PMB Pekanbaru City. The study design used was two group independent approach design, and the research methodology was quasi experimental (quasi experimental). Mothers who had given birth within two hours and were nursing in the Pekanbaru Midwife Independent Practice Work Area made up the study population. The present study used the independent T test for analysis in order to ascertain the impact of lactation massage and breast care on postpartum moms' success in breastfeeding. The average amount of breast milk provided to moms who undergo lactation massage is 5.47 months, with a standard deviation of 0.837, according to the findings of statistical data processing using the Independent Samples Test. Breastfeeding moms give birth to their children for 4.6 months on average, with a standard deviation of 1,352. Breast milk is delivered to women who do breast care
PENGARUH PEMAKAIAN BENGKUNG TERHADAP INVOLUSI UTERUS PADA IBU NIFAS DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIAK HULU II
Authors: Qomariah Siti , Herlina Sara , Sartika Wiwi
Published: February 2024

During the postpartum period, changes occur in the reproductive organs, including the uterus, cervix, vagina, perineum and pelvic organ muscles. In the uterus, several changes occur starting from uterine involution, contractions, afterpains, regeneration of the placenta and expulsion of the lochea from the birth canal. During the postpartum period, the process of uterine involution will take place, the process of shrinking the uterus until it returns to its original size or before pregnancy. Normally after the tenth day the uterus is no longer palpable, but if up to 2 weeks after delivery the uterus has not yet entered the pelvis, subinvolution should be suspected. The use of bengkung is considered to provide many benefits for the recovery process of postpartum mothers by the community. Traditionally, the use of bengkung (stagen) can slim down a stretched stomach, especially for women after giving birth. This is due to pressure in the abdominal cavity so that it can help the uterus contract to its original shape. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of using bengkung on uterine involution in postpartum mothers. This research uses a preexperimental research design with a one group pretest and posttest research approach. The sample in this study consisted of 15 postpartum mothers. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate using the Wilcoxon pretest-posttest test. The results of data analysis obtained a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05) which indicates that Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of bengkung on uterine involution in the working area of ​​the Siak Hulu II Kampar Community Health Center. It is recommended for mothers to use bengkung as a process to tighten the abdominal muscles and help speed up the recovery of the uterus to its original shape
PERAN BUDAYA DAN AGAMA DALAM MENGATASI STUNTING DI JORORNG PAHAMBATAN KENAGARIAN BALINGKA KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Anggraini Yuliza , Andriani Liza , Andari Villa Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Stunting is a condition where children fail to thrive which results in children being short and the main cause is a lack of nutrition. Several factors that can cause stunting in children include the mother's low knowledge about good nutrition during pregnancy. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate maternal behavior in efforts to prevent stunting in children, especially in toddlers. The behavior that needs to be evaluated consists of the role of culture, religion, attitudes and actions, by evaluating what the mother has done in efforts to prevent stunting (Fildzah et al., 2020). The research aims to find out in-depth information regarding the role of culture and religion in overcoming stunting in Jorong Pahbatas Kenagarian Balingka. The research method used is qualitative research using the In-depth Interview method. The sampling technique is Purpose Random Sampling, which is adjusted to research considerations and the number of informants deemed sufficient. The number of informants in this research was 4 informants, consisting of guardians, implementing midwives, religious leaders and mothers with toddlers. Research data collection was carried out using interview guidelines. Data processing and analysis is carried out using data transcripts and data reduction including data presentation, conclusions and verification. The results of this research show that the role of culture and religion in overcoming stunting in Jorong Pahbatas is good, but the stunting rate in Nagari is still high so it is necessary to conduct research on mothers, husbands and families using related variables. The conclusion of this research is that in-depth information is known regarding the role of culture and religion in overcoming stunting in Jorong Pahbatas Kenagarian Balingka, Agam Regency.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DALAM PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH POPULER SISWA KELAS XII SMAN 1 KEDAMEAN GRESIK
Authors: Prawoto Eko Cahyo , Ira Eko Retnosari  , M. Shoim Anwar
Published: February 2024

Dalam pembelajaran bahasa di sekolah, keterampilan menulis sangat diperlukan siswa untuk berlatih menuangkan ide, gagasan, serta informasi. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa ialah melalui pemberian tugas penyusunan karya ilmiah populer. Melalui tugas tersebut siswa diharapakan dapat secara runtut menguraikan gagasan atau informasi yang dapat dipahami oleh pembaca. Namun faktanya, siswa masih kesulitan untuk menghasilkan karya tulis ilmiah populer yang baik. Baik dalam arti dari segi gagasan maupun dari penggunaan bahasanya. Permaslaahan tersebut terjadi di SMAN 1 Kedamean Gresik. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan pelatihan bagi siswa untuk dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karya ilmiah populer. Metode pelatihan dilakukan melalui direct instructions untuk memudahkan interaksi antara narasumber dengan peserta pelatihan, yang dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan praktik. Pelaksanaan pelatihan tersebut berjalan dengan baik. berdasarkan hasil pengisian kuesioner rata-rata skor dari 10 pertanyaan ialah 4,26. Skor tersebut termasuk dalam kategori baik. Artinya pelatihan tersebut dangat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karya ilmiah populer.
PELATIHAN KONSEP DAN SISTEMATIKA KARYA ILMIAH POPULER UNTUK SISWA KELAS XII SMAN 1 KEDAMEAN GRESIK
Authors: Nur Rohmah Nur Rohmah , Indayani  , Pramujiono Agung
Published: February 2024

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan konsep dan sistematika karya ilmiah populer untuk siswa kelas XII SMAN 1 Kedamean Gresik. Berdasar pada hasil studi lapangan serta diskusi dengan Kepala Sekolah di SMAN 1 Kedamean Gresik, mereka masih kesulitan menulis karya ilmiah populer. Pelaksanaan program dengan tema Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Populer untuk Siswa Kelas XII SMAN 1 Kedamean Gresik subtema konsep dan sistematika karya ilmiah populer pada November s.d. Desember 2023 dengan luring. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan hasil keterlaksanaan yang baik. Pelatihan ini meliputi konsep, ciri-ciri, dan sistematika karya ilmiah populer.
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Functional Group Analysis of Methanol Extract of Bidara Leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana)
Authors: Widiarti Leni , Febriani Husnarika , Dur Sajaratud , Ningrum Nurlian Augustin , Nurcahyani Nadya , Andry Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Bidara leaves are a plant that is quite abundant in Medan and has many benefits in the health sector. The aim of this research is to predict the content of secondary metabolite compounds in bidara leaf extract, through qualitative tests by screening using specific reagents, functional group analysis with FT-IR and mass analysis with GC-MS. The screening results showed that the methanol extract of bidara leaves contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and phenols. Functional group analysis shows that the wavelength area is 3300 cm-1, namely OH absorption, 2700 - 2900 cm-1 shows C-H absorption, 1600 - 1700 cm-1 shows C=O absorption, 1400 - 1450 cm-1 shows C-H absorption, 1365 - 1385 cm-1 shows CH3 bent absorption, and 1000 – 1100 cm-1 shows C-O absorption. The results of mass analysis using GC-MS showed four dominant peaks from the compound, namely Z-5-Methyl-6-heneicosen-11-one, 17-Pentatriacontene, Ethyl iso-allocholate and Pentacosane.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE COM SÍNDROME CORONARIANA AGUDA: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos Willians Henrique de Oliveira , Marques Thaiz Gomes , Porto Caroline Barbosa da Silva , Rocha Letícia Ferreira , Fagundes Guilia Rivele Souza , Souza Warley Alisson , Vieira Érica Tatiane do Carmo , Oliveira Rosivalda Ferreira de , Sá Adriana Siqueira de , Souza Thais Guimarães de , Sousa Elane Brito de , Santos Soraya Meneses dos , Silva Deisiane Almeida Cerqueira , Lima Roseli Dias , Freire Alyne Maria Lima , Melo Claudiana Albuquerque Vieira de , Junior Francisco Canuto de Souza , Oliveira Elinne Maria Guimarães de
Published: February 2024

Esse estudo tem como objetivo descrever a assistência prestada pelos profissionais de enfermagem frente ao paciente com Síndrome Coronariana Aguda, conforme a literatura. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, realizada entre o período de 01 a 31 de janeiro de 2024 nas bases LILACS, CAPES e Medline, utilizando os descritores “Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio” AND “Assistência de Enfermagem”, “Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio” And “Enfermagem”, “Síndrome Coronariana” AND “Enfermagem”, que estão registrados nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde. Os critérios de inclusão foram os estudos originais disponíveis na íntegra nas bases de dados indexadas, escritos em língua portuguesa, e que foram publicados entre o período de 2014 a 2024. Inicialmente foram encontrados 136 estudos no LILACS, 94 no CAPES, e 185 no Medline. Após a análise, leitura dos estudos e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados um quantitativo de 7 artigos para compor a revisão, pois esses abrangeram a temática proposta. Após a seleção dos estudos nas bases de dados indexadas, esses foram expostos em um quadro de dados contendo as seguintes informações: título, autores, ano, objetivo do estudo, materiais e métodos e principais resultados do estudo. Foi possível observar que os profissionais de enfermagem desempenham condutas que são imprescindíveis frente ao paciente com IAM, entre as quais a realização do ECG e marcadores cardíacos no momento da admissão, monitorização cardíaca de forma contínua, mensuração dos sinais vitais e débito urinário, e administração de medicamentos. Também, utilizam estratégias no intuito de proporcionar conforto ao paciente, assim como estabelecem vínculo com o usuário e familiares, possibilitando a realização de orientações e retirada de dúvidas.
DEVELOPMENT OF A CYBER POLYGON ARCHITECTURE TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TRAINING PROCESS IN THE STUDY OF ATTACKS ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS
Authors: Остапенко Г.А. , Куликов С.С. , Коноплин А.В. , Остапенко А.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье предложен подход к созданию «Киберполигона». В основе подхода лежит разбиение архитектуры на блоки. Такой подход представляет возможность развития и масштабирования системы в перспективе. Модульная архитектура обеспечит фундамент для развития предлагаемого решения и позволит модифицировать с учетом специфических тонкостей информационных сетей. В работе представлены схемы функционирования различных блоков общей архитектуры, учитывающие полное обеспечение пользователя полигона необходимой информацией и проверкой различных аспектов тестируемой сети. Предложенные в работе модули могут стать основой для обобщенной системы, которая позволит пользователю услугу по полноценному анализу выбранной информационной системы. Представленные результаты основаны на опыте уже созданных решений, с учетом их недостатков и преимуществ. Целью разработки архитектуры является повышение качества и результативности учебного процесса в исследовании атак на информационные системы и сети.

The article proposes an approach to creating a Cyberpolygon. The approach is based on the partitioning of the architecture into blocks. This approach presents an opportunity to develop and scale the system in the future. The modular architecture will provide a foundation for the development of the proposed solution and allow modification to take into account the specific subtleties of information networks. In the work schemes of functioning of different blocks of general architecture, taking into account full maintenance of the polygon user with necessary information and verification of different aspects of tested network are presented. The modules proposed in the work can become the basis for a generalized system that will allow the user to fully analyze the selected information system. The presented results are based on the experience of already created solutions, taking into account their disadvantages and advantages. The purpose of developing the architecture is to improve the quality and effectiveness of the learning process in the study of attacks on information systems and networks.
Ensuring the functional performance of the cylinder liner at the finishing processing stage
Authors:   Sanaev N.K. Mahmudov K.D.
Published: February 2024

The article considers the use of a centrifugal ball burnisher in the hardening finishing operations of machining the cylinder liner of a marine small-sized diesel engine of the 4Ч9,5/11 type. The use of a burnisher provides high hardness and low surface roughness and residual stresses, which have a compressive positive effect on the surface layers of the product.
Keywords: diesel engine, cylinder liner, roughness, hardness, burnisher.
nurik909@mail.ru
Quality assurance of the surface layer of sliding bearing parts based on planetary rotary turning
Authors:   Petrovskiy E.A. Bashmur K.A.
Published: February 2024

The quality of a regular microrelief formed by planetary rotary turning using a combined tool is considered. Processing of cylindrical surfaces with the developed tool (rotary cutter) increases their wear resistance by 1,6 times compared to turning with prismatic cutters and by 1,3 times compared to grinding. When turning with a rotary cutter, the hardening depth is 0,07÷0,12 mm, and the hardening depth is determined by the microhardness of the surface layer.
Keywords: wear resistance, microrelief, surface quality, planetary turning, sliding bearing, rotary cutting.
bashmur@bk.ru, petrovsky_quality@mail.ru
The use of biodiesel in cold climates
Authors:   Penkin A.L. Smirnov V.S. Vorobjev A.A. Orlov S.V. Oparina E.V.
Published: February 2024

The analysis of the problems of using diesel fuel at low temperatures is carried out, the properties of biodiesel compared with petroleum diesel are compared. The existing methods of estimating exhaust gas emissions of motor vehicles are considered. During the analysis of physico-chemical properties, it was determined that among the positive features of biodiesel, its environmental friendliness is the most important, and among the negative ones — unsatisfactory lowtemperature properties. Based on the identified problems in the operation of cars in a cold climate, as well as the analysis of the physico-chemical properties of biodiesel, the option of improving its low-temperature properties by mixing with petroleum diesel fuel and adding depressant-dispersing additives is considered. The possibility of improving the existing methods of calculating environmental damage, taking into account the use of a mixture of petroleum and biodiesel, has been identified. The proposed method for calculating environmental damage makes it possible to more accurately estimate the volume of emissions of harmful substances and carbon dioxide depending on the concentration of biodiesel in the mixture.

Keywords
diesel fuel, biodiesel, mixed fuel, low-temperature properties, depressor-dispersing additive, ecology, methodology for calculating environmental damage
Examination of road accidents using uavs, incident detection systems and laser scanning systems
Authors:   Evtyukov S.A. Kurakina E.V. Lukashov B.V.
Published: February 2024

The basis of the analysis of a traffic accident is the installation of a collision mechanism for road users. In this article, modern methods of fixing the scene of an accident are identified, contributing to the simplification of the work of an expert car technician, a traffic police officer. Which makes it possible to obtain the economic and temporary effect of using these methods.

Keywords
UAV, laser scanning, accident examination, incident detection subsystem
New logistics solutions in foreign trade
Authors:   Domnina S.V. Sautkin V.V.
Published: February 2024

The article shows a foreign trade development trend of increasing cargo traffic to/from East, Southeast and South Asia. The need of logistics infrastructure development in favor of foreign trade transport service is shown. The role of China has been increasing. It could be considered as a key goods transit country to Vietnam, Malaysia and other countries. The essential role of the road transport in goods transportation from the Russian Federation to the countries of Southeast Asia is emphasized.

Keywords
logistics infrastructure, international transport, goods transit, road transport
A COMPARISON BETWEEN OLD & NEW TAX REGIME OF INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 FOR SALARIED INDIVIDUALS
Authors: Dr. Meghali Bora
Published: February 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive comparison between the old and new tax regimes under the Income Tax Act, 1961, with a specific focus on salaried individuals. The study aims to analyse the factors influencing the choice of tax regime, assess the implications of the chosen regime on tax liability, financial planning and savings of salaried individuals. The analysis begins with an overview of the recent changes in the tax landscape, particularly those introduced in the 2023 Budget. The paper explores the governments efforts to incentivize the transition to the new tax regime while retaining the flexibility for individuals to choose between the old and new systems. Key modifications, such as increased tax rebate limit, adjusted tax slabs and adjustments in surcharge rates are highlighted to make the new regime more appealing. A thorough comparison of the pros and cons of both tax regimes is presented, covering aspects such as tax slabs, standard deductions, deductions and exemptions, HRA, other allowances and the impact on savings and investments. The paper concludes with a detailed comparison table summarizing the differences between the old and new tax regimes.
KEY WORDS: Income Tax Act, 1961, Old tax regime, New tax regime, Salaried individuals, Budget 2023
ALGORITHM FOR SELECTING METHODS FOR FINANCING PPP CLIMATE PROJECTS
Authors:   Institute of National Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sternik Sergey G. ,   Federal State Educational Budgetary Institution of Higher Education “Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation”,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering”, Semenov Stanislav Yu. ,   Non-state educational private institution of higher education “Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”
Published: February 2024

The article examines current issues of financing climate PPP projects. Materials and methods. The article uses international databases and a systematic review of materials from Russian and international scientific publications. Results. Methods are classified, principles are defined, and an algorithm for selecting methods for financing climate PPP projects is formed. Conclusions. Methods of financing PPP climate projects based on a multi-instrumental form of project financing, combining direct government participation, debt and equity financing methods are classified. The principles of financing PPP climate projects are substantiated: differentiation, profitability, isolation and risk distribution. An algorithm for selecting financing methods has been generated, which differs in its approach to the integral assessment of a climate project through adjusting the net present value to the level of risks according to the developed classification. The construction of a summary risk indicator of a climate project is carried out using the double convolution method.
FEATURES OF THE TRANSITION TO FEDERAL ACCOUNTING STANDARD 14/2022
Authors:   Power Machines JSC, St. Petersburg, Russia, Krylova Daria S.
Published: February 2024

Starting with reporting for 2024, a new federal accounting standard becomes mandatory - FSBU 14/2022 “Intangible Assets”, which changes approaches to the recognition and accounting of intangible assets, as well as to determining the value of such assets. Until 01.01.2024, accounting for intangible assets and depreciation on them was conducted on the basis of Accounting Regulations 14/2007. The new standard does not apply, in particular, to trademarks created by the organization itself. This article discusses the need to make changes in accounting and tax accounting starting from 01/01/2024 in terms of intangible assets in accordance with FSBU 14/2022.
PSYCHOLOGICALLY SOUND AND COST-EFFECTIVE GAME DESIGN: A METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING MOBILE GAMES WITH A FOCUS ON RELAXATION
Authors:   Studio Altenia Game, Duma Ekaterina A.
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the development of a methodology for creating psychologically sound and cost-effective relaxing mobile games. The article emphasizes the need to create games that correspond to the player’s psychotype, which will ensure the economic efficiency and relevance of the project by retaining users, effectively attracting them and reproducing an exciting gameplay. The need to take into account the factors of the psychological impact of game elements on the player is noted, among which the most significant are design, motivation for the game, plot, game mechanics and others. The existence of connections between the player’s involvement in in-game processes, his immersion and response to neuromarketing, applied strategies and tricks to stimulate sales within the game is determined. The need for indirect influence on the consumer and abandonment of aggressive in-game sales strategies is highlighted, due to their negative impact on the degree of player immersion and relaxation. Some existing game mechanics aimed at engaging and relaxing users of mobile games are revealed. The leading role of such user-oriented mobile game design principles is clarified, such as: a clear understanding of the aspirations, characteristics and psychotype of players; organization of user-oriented development of plot and design, game mechanics; testing the gaming experience and collecting feedback; implementation of unobtrusive monetization strategies that exclude aggressive sales promotion; continuous improvement of the game with a focus on taking into account current user requests, trends and updating the target audience. The scientific novelty of the research is associated with the proposal of a methodology for developing relaxing games based on psychologically sound game design practices. The significance of the theoretical results of the work lies in determining the player’s motivation, describing ways to control the user’s attention, analyzing the psychotypes of players, and clarifying the game mechanics used in relaxing, cost-effective games. The practical significance of the study is determined by the prospects for applying the findings and methodology in the practice of developing mobile games that meet the principles of relaxation and sales promotion.
Modeling of a screw extruder 3D printer using pellets or crushed polymer waste as the raw material
Authors: Polishchuk Andrii , Misiats Volodymyr
Published: February 2024

In this article, the process of moving polymer material in the screw extruder of a 3D printer, which uses granules or crushed polymer waste as raw materials, is chosen as the object of mathematical modeling. It is noted that the modeling of screw extruders is a highly relevant task, as it is an essential tool for optimizing production processes in the polymer industry and other industries where they are used. It allows you to study and optimize the material cylinder's processes thoroughly. It is noted that the modeling of screw extruders for 3D printers, which use granules or shredded plastic waste, is a critical factor in supporting innovation, increasing production efficiency, improving product quality, and developing new technological solutions in various industries. It was noted that during the movement of the material along the channel of the extruder screw, several of its states continuously changed from a solid at the entrance of the channel to a viscous liquid at the exit. In the feed zone, the polymer is solid and moves along the material cylinder due to friction. A physical model was used in the simulation, in which compacted polymer particles do not move relative to each other during movement through the channel. This is because the internal friction forces in the polymer greatly outweigh the friction of the polymer on the steel, and the particles move as a single elastic compressible medium due to the balance of dry friction between the cylinder wall and the screw. The geometrical parameters of the extruder in the feed zone are shown. A diagram of the expanded extruder channel for calculating productivity is given. A diagram of the movement of material in it was drawn up to determine the productivity of the extruder feed zone. A mathematical model of productivity was obtained depending on the diameter of the screw, the frequency of rotation, the depth of the screw channel, and the angle of elevation of the screw line of the screw cutting. The pressure in the extruder channel was calculated. A scheme for calculating the forces acting on the material in the feeding zone is given. A formula was obtained for determining the pressure in the material loading zone from the hopper, which connects the characteristics of the polymer material and the geometric parameters of the loading hopper.
Keywords: 3D printer, screw extruder, modeling; polymer material; loading area; bunker; productivity; pressure.
Travaux de restauration d’une zone humide alluviale de la rivière Mosson en périphérie de la métropole de Montpellier (34)
Authors: Didier Geoffrey
Published: February 2024

Les prairies alluviales et les ripisylves de la Mosson, entre Lavérune et Saint-Jean-de-Védas, correspondent à un complexe naturel humide de 56,7 ha situé sur le bassin versant du Lez. La politique volontariste d’acquisition foncière des collectivités permet aujourd’hui la maîtrise foncière de 24 ha de ces espaces. Cette zone humide est considérée dans le cadre du schéma d’aménagement et de gestion des eaux Lez-Mosson-Étangs palavasiens parmi les zones humides prioritaires et les zones d’expansion de crues à reconquérir en bordure de la rivière Mosson. En effet, ces milieux sont d’importance majeure en raison de leurs rôles « écrêteur de crues », de leurs fonctions épuratoires et de leurs richesses faunistiques et floristiques. En 2019, le plan de gestion de la zone humide porté par la commune de Lavérune et l’établissement public territorial de bassin (EPTB) du Lez a été validé entre les acteurs pour poursuivre la préservation et la restauration de ces espaces naturels. En 2021, l’EPTB Lez, après un an d’étude technique et réglementaire, a réalisé la restauration complète dans le cadre d’un chantier « bas carbone » du secteur le plus dégradé par des remblais et des endiguements de la zone humide. Cette solution fondée sur la nature est aujourd’hui parfaitement intégrée à son environnement et permet à la zone de retrouver toutes ses fonctions et ses services écosystémiques. Cette opération qui s’inscrit dans une démarche participative avec les acteurs et la population est utilisée comme vitrine sur le bassin versant. L’opération a été lauréate en 2021 du trophée IRIS pour la catégorie « Aménagement et résilience des territoires » et en 2022 du prix national du génie écologique dans la catégorie « Amélioration et/ou valorisation des services liés aux écosystèmes et au sol ».