bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A descrição da narrativa do óbito: último ato individual, não solitário
Authors: Dos Santos Beatriz Ferreira , Aleluia Ieda Maria Barbosa , Sestelo Maristela Rodrigues , Santos Nelma Aronia , Andrade Roberta Vasconcelos Mesquita
Published: December 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: A morte é o último ato do personagem literário, sendo um ato individual, mas que não precisa ser solitário. Utilizando as obras literárias “Uma Vela para Dario”, “Um Corpo sem Nome” e “A morte de Ivan Ilitch”, mostramos e discutimos como a morte é retratada na literatura. DESENVOLVIMENTO: Ensaiamos sobre como a morte é impossível de ser partilhada, se tornando um ato individual. Também discorremos sobre como ela é retratada de forma solitária na literatura e sobre como a negação da morte e a morte no hospital constroem uma morte solitária. Ainda, tratamos sobre a anomia (conceituada como perda de nome, identidade e conexões sociais) e como ela é denunciada na literatura, revelando o extremo da solidão no óbito do personagem. Por fim, fizemos considerações sobre a possibilidade de tornar a morte mais confortável, quando a pessoa nesse momento da vida está em contato com pessoas e comportamentos empáticos, apesar da dificuldade de se estabelecer verdadeira empatia quando se nega a própria morte. CONCLUSÃO: As obras trabalhadas mostram como a negação, a indiferença, a despersonalização e a falta de empatia tornam a morte, que já é individual, solitária. Alguns atos de empatia são demonstrados nas obras, revelando como o pensar, vivenciar e viver a morte podem ser naturalizados e empáticos, quando se recusa a negação da morte.
A despersonalização do paciente e da sua história: uma visão holística da literatura
Authors: Bispo Bruno Henrique Ramos , Santos Débora Lopes dos , Macedo Ariane Nascimento
Published: December 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: A despersonalização do paciente e de sua história está presente no cuidado e é descrita com muita sensibilidade na literatura, que por representar o ser de maneira integral, demonstra o quanto esse processo de desumanização pode ser danoso. OBJETIVO: Este ensaio tem como propósito demonstrar o quanto a literatura pode proporcionar uma visão holística do paciente no processo de perda de autonomia. RESULTADOS: O conto Paulo do autor Graciliano Ramos analisa, de forma poética e subjetiva,um cenário de despersonalização do paciente e de sua história e como ele pode ser angustiante. Por outro lado, é importante analisar contextos como o profissional com síndrome de Burnout e a pandemia pelo COVID-19 como potencializadoras dessa desumanização do paciente, já que estes cenários representam situações que desencadeiam  estresse físico e emocional para o profissional de saúde e, portanto, podem desencadear distanciamento emocional e desumanização por parte do cuidador. CONCLUSÃO: A literatura traz subjetividade ao representar o processo de adoecimento e hospitalização sob a perspectiva do paciente e, dessa forma, permite uma visão integral do ser, que é imprescindível para minimizar a despersonalização do paciente e de sua história, nesse sentido, a análise desse contexto torna necessária a inserção abordagens no cuidado que ultrapassem o foco no adoecimento, com a valorização da escuta e autonomia do paciente.
Técnica e sensibilidade no ensino médico em tempos de distanciamento social
Authors: Aleluia Iêda , Sestelo Maristela , Arônia Nelma
Published: December 2020

Editorial para o número suplementar da RIES, que será sobre medicina e literatura, tendo como base o curso de extensão intitulado “A Medicina em interface com a Literatura: Sobre o uso da narrativa oral no consultório”, que resultou em oito ensaios sobre os temas abordados.
Perancangan Game Berbasis Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) Tentang Tokoh Pahlawan Indonesia Masa Kini untuk Generasi Z
Authors: Shalih Puji Rahmah , Irfansyah Irfansyah
Published: December 2020

Indonesia sudah mengalami masa penjajahan oleh negara lain sampai akhirnya bisa memerdekakan diri. Prosesnya tidak luput dari perjuangan banyak orang yang terlibat dari berbagai pihak yang berperang dengan negara penjajah. Orang-orang tersebut dinamakan pahlawan yang sudah berjasa bagi Indonesia. Berbagai generasi sudah terlewati seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Dengan munculnya teori generasi, generasi saat ini bisa kita sebut sebagai generasi Z atau generasi yang tumbuh dekat dengan teknologi. Di era teknologi yang dekat dan bebas ini, generasi ini tetaplah memerlukan sosok panutan atau pahlawan namun para pahlawan zaman dulu tentu saja sudah tidak sesuai lagi dengan zaman sekarang, zaman dulu pahlawan masih menggunakan senjata dan berperang secara fisik, berbagai masalah baru pun muncul salah satunya adalah kasus intoleransi dan radikalisme. Game merupakan salah satu media yang popular, game tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai hiburan tetapi bahan informasi, melatih beberapa aspek dan pembelajaran. Game akan dibuat menggunakan metode MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) metode ini terdiri dari enam tahapan yaitu concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing dan distribution. Hasilnya didapatkan tokoh panutan, karir, karakteristik dan kontribusi dari tokoh-tokoh di Indonesia saat ini dan beberapa merupakan sesuatu yang baru kemudian akan dibungkus dalam sebuah game yang berisi karakteristik kepahlawanan di zaman generasi Z.
Dragonbox Algebra 5+ sebagai Media Pembelajaran Aljabar untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sylviani Sisilia , Permana Fahmi Candra
Published: December 2020

Dalam paper ini dibahas peran game online Dragonbox Algebra 5+ sebagai salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan minat siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika, khususnya aljabar. Di era digital yang berkembang begitu pesat ini, penggunaan hal-hal yang terkait dengan internet telah menjadi suatu hal yang menjadi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Apalagi dalam hal permainan atau game online. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa sebagian besar anak-anak aktif dalam beberapa permainan atau game online. Oleh karena itu, hal tersebut dijadikan penulis sebagai salah satu sarana pembelajaran sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan ketertarikan siswa terhadap aljabar. Metode ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu upaya bagi pengajar dalam meningkatkan ketertarikan siswa kepada aljabar, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan serta pemahaman siswa dalam pelajaran tersebut.
Experts in Government: What for? Ambiguities in Public Opinion Towards Technocracy
Authors: Ganuza Ernesto , Font Joan
Published: December 2020

Technocratic governments and similar systems that give more voice to experts in the decision-making process are one of the potential alternatives to traditional representative party government. These alternatives have become increasingly popular, especially in countries where strong political disaffection and previous favourable pro-expert attitudes exist simultaneously. The Spanish case is one of these settings, with the emergence of a political party, Ciudadanos (Citizens), that represents these ideas. This article contributes to the understanding of public opinion support for an expert government, its main motives, and social supports. We claim that experts are not so much a decision-making alternative as they are a desired piece of the decision-making process. Support for a more significant role for experts comes especially from those that credit them with ample technical capacities, but most citizens want them to work as a piece of representative government, not as an alternative to it. The article combines two types of evidence: A survey of a representative sample of the population, including innovative questions about support to expert governments, and 10 focus groups that allow a more in-depth comprehension of the support (and criticism) of an increased role for experts. The results provide a nuanced picture of the types of expert involvement sought and their respective social support.
Restriction of Constitutional Rights and Freedoms by the Law of the Constituent Entitity of the Russian Federation when Regulating the Sale of Non-Alcoholic Tonic Drinks
Authors: Doroshenko E. N.
Published: December 2020

A common practice of imposing various prohibitions and rules in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, owing to the need to solve acute social problems and achieve constitutionally significant goals, draws attention to the problem of restricting by the law of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation fundamental rights and freedoms of the man and citizen. Using the regulation of retail sale of non-alcoholic toning drinks as a case-study, the paper discusses the relevant legislative work, court practice, conditions and content of imposed restrictions. The laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation provide for prohibitions imposed on the sale of non-alcoholic tonic drinks to minors, retail trade in educational and medical organizations, as well as in places holding activities with the participation of young people and the consumption of such drinks by minors in public places. Attempts have been made to adopt a federal law with similar content, but taking into account the negative attitude of the Government of the Russian Federation and arguments concerning the absence of unambiguous scientific data with regard to the harm caused by ”energy” drinks, the State Duma rejected four draft laws. The regional laws’ analysis is carried out in the context of delineation of jurisdictions and powers between federal bodies of state power, sectoral legislative regulation and provisions consolidated in Part 3 Article 55 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Restrictions on the sale of “energy” drinks are considered within the framework of the content of the legislation regulating the protection of rights of the child, civil legislation and other legal acts, as well as legal stances of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The paper has revealed uncertainty in the interpretation of the constitutional provision restricting human rights and freedoms by the federal law, which leads to contradictions in court practice.
La Translatio reliquiarum Ouetum (Díaz 1011): edición y estudio, con noticia de un nuevo manuscrito (Paris, BnF, lat. 18123)
Authors: Martín Iglesias José Carlos
Published: December 2020

La Translatio reliquiarum Ouetum (Díaz 1011) es un relato compuesto hacia el tercer cuarto del s. xii. En él se narra la historia del viaje del Arca Santa desde Jerusalén a la catedral de San Salvador de Oviedo y de la curación en esa misma iglesia de una joven endemoniada, llamada Oria. Este artículo ofrece un nuevo estudio de esta obra: autoría, datación, fuentes y tradición manuscrita (donde se da noticia por primera vez de un nuevo códice que transmite el exorcismo de Oria); y la primera edición verdaderamente crítica.
Uluslararası Öğrencilerin Kültürleşme Stresi Düzeylerine İlişkin Nicel Bir Araştırma
Authors: AKDAĞ Mustafa , KOÇAK Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2020

Uluslararası eğitim olanaklarının önemli ölçüde artmasıyla birlikte, uluslararası öğrenciler kültürlerarası
iletişimin önemli aktörlerinden biri konumuna yükselmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin, dâhil oldukları yeni
toplumsal yapı içerisinde karşılarına çıkan güncel koşullara uyum sağlamaları, eğitim süreçlerinin ve
yeni yaşamlarının başarı ve kalitesi açısından önemli bir husustur. Ancak farklı kültürel geçmişe sahip
öğrencilerin, kültürlerarası geçiş süreci zaman zaman problemli durumlar ortaya çıkarabilmektedir.
Bu durumların başında gelen kültürleşme stresi, öğrencinin yeni toplumsal yaşamına uyumunu
zorlaştırabilmekte, akademik başarısını düşürebilmekte, sosyal yaşamdan izole olmasına neden
olabilmekte ve psikolojik açıdan sorunlar ortaya çıkarabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışma; Türkiye’de
farklı üniversitelerde öğrenim görmekte olan 400 öğrencinin kültürleşme stresi düzeylerini ele almayı
amaçlamaktadır. Nicel ölçme araçları kullanılan çalışmada, uluslararası öğrencilerin kültürleşme stresi
düzeyleri; 32 maddeden oluşan Kültürleşme Stresi Ölçeği ile ölçülmüştür. Ölçek, kendi içerisinde dil
yetersizliği, sosyal izolasyon, algılanan ayrımcılık, akademik baskı ve aileye karşı suçluluğu içeren beş
alt boyutu kapsamaktadır. Çalışma sonuçları, uluslararası öğrencilerin Türkiye’de bulundukları süre
içerisinde kültürleşme streslerinin genel anlamda düşük bir düzeyde olduğunu göstermiş ve öğrencilerin
nadiren kültürleşme stresi yaşadıklarını ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca aileye karşı suçluluk boyutunun
öğrencilerin en yüksek düzeyde stres bildirdikleri kültürleşme stresi boyutu olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Perfil do Pequeno Produtor Referente ao Cuidado e Uso de Agrotóxicos em Sinop, Mato Grosso
Authors: Barreto Marliton Rocha , Spanholi Maira Luiza , Silveira Marcos Vinicius
Published: December 2020

A utilização de defensivos agrícolas por produtores rurais é muito comum, inclusive em propriedades menores, mas um dos problemas oriundos desse manuseio é a falta de preocupação do produtor em utilizar os equipamentos de segurança necessários, originando problemas de saúde. Dessa forma, o presente artigo teve como objetivo realizar um diagnóstico do cuidado e uso de agrotóxicos em pequenas propriedades rurais no município de Sinop (MT), realizado por meio de entrevista e de questionário com perguntas semiestruturadas. Constatou-se que a maioria dos produtores rurais era homens entre 46 a 60 anos, com baixa escolaridade, que cultivavam verduras, hortaliças, soja, milho e criavam gado em pequenas áreas rurais. Como em outros trabalhos de percepção e etnoconhecimento de produtos fitossanitários, a assistência técnica não abrangeu todas as propriedades rurais entrevistadas, embora os produtores tivessem cuidado tanto no manuseio, quanto ao respeito à legislação dos agrotóxicos vigente, como o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPIs), a tríplice lavagem, ao armazenamento e devolução de embalagens vazias. Nessa área predomina a agricultura familiar, mas utilizam as mesmas práticas produtivas de grandes propriedades. Diante do exposto, é possível concluir que mesmo apresentando baixa escolaridade e pouca informação técnica, o agricultor usa do seu conhecimento adquirido durante a vida e experiência para utilizar de forma mais adequada o uso dos agrotóxicos.
 
Palavras-chave: Agroquímicos. Agricultor Familiar. Etnoconhecimento. Percepção.
 
Abstract
The use of pesticides by farmers is very common, even on smaller properties, but one of the problems arising from this handling is the lack of the producer’s concern to use the necessary safety equipment, leading to health problems. Thus, this article aimed to make a diagnosis of the care and use of pesticides in small rural properties in the municipality of Sinop (MT), conducted by interview and use of a questionnaire with semi-structured questions. It was found that the majority of the rural producers were men between 46 and 60 years old, with low educational lever, who grew mostly vegetables, soybeans, corn and raised livestock in small areas. As in other studies on perception and ethno-knowledge of plant protection products, technical assistance did not cover all of the interviewed rural properties, although producers were careful to handle, regarding the applicable pesticide legislation, such as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), triple washing, storage and return of empty packaging. Family agriculture predominates, but they use the same productive practices as large farms. In view of the above, it can be seen that despite the low educational level and poor technical information, the farmer uses his knowledge and experience as the most appropriate way to use pesticides.
 
Keywords: Agrochemicals. Ethnoknowledge. Family Farmer. Perception.
Mudas de Mangue Branco Irrigadas com Água de Rejeito de Salina Solar em Substrato Areia de Restinga para Replantio de Manguezais Degradados
Authors: Soares Sílvio Roberto Fernandes , Gurgel Marcelo Tavares , Miranda Neyton de Oliveira , Travassos Kaline Dantas , Pimenta Alexandre Santos
Published: December 2020

A necessidade de repovoar áreas de mangue degradadas pela produção de sal marinho levantou a questão da viabilidade da produção de mudas de mangue branco (Laguncularia racemosa (L.) C. Gaertn) com água e substrato obtidos próximos aos manguezais. Para tanto, foram testados o substrato Areia de Restinga e suas misturas com proporções de 25 e 50% de fibra de coco, bem como irrigação com água doce ou água contendo 5% e 10% de água de rejeito de salina com alta concentração de sal (água-mãe). O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial, os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de variância e as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey. As avaliações foram realizadas em cinco períodos de desenvolvimento de plântulas e incluíram massa seca total, altura de planta, diâmetro de caule, massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca da raiz e índice de qualidade de Dickson. O substrato de areia de restinga e a irrigação com água doce proporcionaram as melhores dimensões e qualidade das mudas de mangue branco, mas mudas de tamanho e qualidade muito próximos foram produzidas quando a água aplicada continha 5% da água salgada. Os resultados obtidos serão aplicados para a produção de mudas de mangue branco, economizando água de boa qualidade e reduzindo custos com substrato comercial.
 
Palavras-chave: Degradação Ambiental. Viveiro Florestal. Ambiente Salino.
 
Abstract
The need to repopulate mangrove areas degraded by sea salt production has raised the question of the viability of producing white mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa (L.) C. Gaertn) seedlings with water and substrate obtained near the mangroves. Therefore, the substrate Restinga Sand and its mixtures with proportions of 25 and 50% of coconut fiber were tested, as well as irrigation with freshwater or water containing 5% and 10% saltworks brine with high salt concentration (bittern). The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial scheme. Data analysis consisted of variance analysis and Tukey Test for comparison of means. Evaluations carried out in five periods of seedling development included total dry mass, plant height, stem diameter, shoot dry mass, root dry mass, and Dickson quality index. Restinga Sand substrate and irrigation with freshwater provided the best dimensions and quality of white mangrove seedlings, but seedlings of very close size and quality were produced when the applied water contained 5% of the saltworks bittern. The obtained results will be applied to produce white mangrove seedlings saving good quality water and reducing costs with commercial substrate.
 
Keywords: Environmental Degradation. Forest Nursery. Saline Environment.
Priorizar sin discriminar: la doctrina del Comité de Bioética de España sobre derechos de las personas con discapacidad en un contexto de pandemia
Authors: Montalvo Jääskeläinen Federico de , Bellver Capella Vicente
Published: December 2020

La pandemia provocada por la COVID-19 ha recobrado el viejo debate acerca de la priorización de los recursos sanitarios, surgiendo al inicio de aquella lo que puede ser perfectamente tildado de crisis bioética dentro de la crisis sanitaria, al formularse por algunas sociedades científicas españolas y extranjeras unas recomendaciones de priorización de pacientes que discriminan por razón de la edad o la discapacidad. En el marco de dicha crisis, el Comité de Bioética de España emitió un informe con el que se consagra una doctrina sobre la priorización basada en la equidad y la atención a la vulnerabilidad, que se aparta de los criterios utilitaristas y, en particular, del relacionado con el valor social de la persona. Una de las bases de ese criterio alternativo de priorización es el reconocimiento de la igual dignidad y derechos de las personas con discapacidad, cuestión a la que el CBE ha dedicado una singular atención en los últimos cinco años.
Diseñando un nuevo modelo económico: propuestas desde el derecho constitucional y la economía feminista sobre el cuidado y la igualdad frente a la crisis COVID-19
Authors: Marrades Puig Ana
Published: December 2020

La crisis provocada por la pandemia COVID-19 ha puesto de manifiesto las debilidades del sistema económico, sanitario y de cuidados. Ha supuesto también un punto de inflexión para replantearnos un cambio cultural —que ya se estaba fraguando y que ahora deviene más necesario que nunca, acompañado de cambios en el modelo económico y de nuevas formas de diseñar las políticas públicas— que reorganice el sistema de valores que rigen en nuestra sociedad, resituando el valor del cuidado y la atención a las personas por encima de otros intereses económicos. Este trabajo pretende, por un lado, reflexionar sobre la necesidad de entender la economía desde otros enfoques, teniendo como fundamento la universalización de los derechos fundamentales y la acción del derecho inspirada en la ética del cuidado, de la igualdad y de la solidaridad, y por otro, ofrecer propuestas desde la economía feminista y el derecho constitucional para afrontar la nueva era post COVID-19.
La protección social de los trabajadores por cuenta propia durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Portugal y el papel del derecho de la UE
Authors: Tavares Marques Sergio Maia
Published: December 2020

En los últimos años, la estructura económica que se impone día tras día en la UE se ha visto impulsada por plataformas digitales y herramientas electrónicas que dependen de trabajadores independientes y precarios, en especial después de la crisis financiera. Tales circunstancias obstaculizan los derechos de protección social de los trabajadores y, en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19, estos se encuentran más expuestos. Esta desprotección es aún más evidente en lo que respecta a los trabajadores autónomos, ya que los trabajadores independientes, debido a sus condiciones laborales precarias, están menos cubiertos por la asistencia social que los contratados. En Portugal, el Gobierno nacional aprobó una ayuda de emergencia para hacer frente a esta situación. El presente artículo trata de determinar si esa prestación, aunque posiblemente sea legal a la luz de la legislación de la Unión Europea, podría ser insuficiente para luchar contra la exclusión social. Por último, reflexiona sobre cómo podría la UE estar a la altura de su función de complementar la acción nacional en materia social.
Higher mean arterial pressure increases risk of in-hospital mortality in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Ramadhania Nadya Noor , Darmawan Ahmad Faisal , Sani Achmad Firdaus
Published: December 2020

Background The majority (80%) of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) cases are caused by cerebral aneurysm rupture. The reported case fatality rate of aneurysmal SAH is still as high as 25 to 50%. Even though studies on aneurysmal SAH have been conducted, the mechanism and factors contributing to its mortality have not yet been clearly understood. The present study aimed to determine the predictors of mortality in aneurysmal SAH.Methods This was an observational analytic cross-sectional study. Data of 264 patients with aneurysmal SAH was obtained retrospectively from the medical records. Age, degree of consciousness, blood pressure, absence of aneurysmal treatment and mortality were collected. The simple and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze the data.Results The in-hospital mortality rate of aneurysmal SAH was still very high, with 140 (53.1%) patients dying during hospitalization. Simple logic regression analysis showed that patients with older age, lower Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, higher mean arterial pressure (MAP) and no aneurysm treatment had higher in-hospital mortality risk. However, multivariate logistic regression showed that the strongest in-hospital mortality predictor was higher MAP (aOR 2.29; p=0.025), while younger age (aOR 0.39; p=0.006) and aneurysm treatment (aOR 0.34; p=0.006) were independent protective factors against in-hospital death.Conclusion Patients with higher mean arterial pressure on initial measurement had higher risks of mortality. More endovascular neurointervention facilities are needed to decrease the mortality rate of aneurysmal SAH.
Perinatal outcome in meconium-stained amniotic fluid at term: a single center prospective study
Authors: Mohapatra Vandana , Misra Sujata , Behera Tapas Ranjan
Published: December 2020

Background: The presence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid is a sign of fetal compromise and is associated with increased perinatal morbidity. The objective of this study was to determine the perinatal outcome in pregnant women at term with meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) and compare it with the outcome associated with clear liquor. Methods: A prospective observational, study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, VIMSAR, Burla from January, 2013 to June, 2013. Pregnant women with singleton pregnancy, cephalic presentation at term were included in the study. Total 135 cases of MSAF (study group) were compared with 165 randomly selected controls with clear liquor. Outcome measures were fetal heart rate (FHR) abnormality, mode of delivery, Apgar score, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, diagnosis of meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS), birth asphyxia and neonatal death. Statistical analysis was done by using the mean and Chi-square test with or without Yates’ correction.  Results: The mean gestational age for meconium staining in the present study was 40.31±0.48 weeks. Caesarean section was the most common mode of delivery in MSAF group whereas vaginal delivery was most common in control group. Significantly higher number of babies in the study group required NICU admissions. The incidence of MAS and birth asphyxia too was statistically higher among babies born to study group as compared to control group.Conclusions: MSAF has significant adverse effect on the perinatal outcome, as it increases the caesarean section rates, NICU admissions, MAS and birth asphyxia.
Intrapartum amnioinfusion in meconium stained amniotic fluid at term pregnancy
Authors: Parihar Bharti Choudhary , Yadav Babli , Sharde Priyanka , Patel Jaya
Published: December 2020

Background: In our country a major cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity is meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) in new-born. The aim of this study is to assess feto-maternal outcome following intrapartum amnioinfusion in patients with meconium stained amniotic fluid and the rate of ceaserean deliveries following intrapartum amnioinfusion in patients with meconium stained amniotic fluid.Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted on 252 patients with pregnancy at or beyond 37 weeks in active labour with moderate to thick meconium stained amniotic fluid following spontaneous rupture or ARM. In such cases amnioinfusion was performed. Continuous electronic FHR monitoring was performed. Emergency LSCS was done when fetal Bradycardia was recorded or in case of non-progress of labor. Fetomaternal outcome will be noted.Results: In present study most, women had normal vaginal delivery 157 (62.30%) followed by LSCS 93 (36.91%) followed by forceps/vaccum delivery 02 (0.07%). No maternal complication was seen in 230 women (91.26%). Accidenatal hemorrhage was seen in 01 (0.39%) which was managed by emergency LSCS. Out of 252 neonates, 183 asymptomatic neonates at birth, 69 needed resuscitation and in which 52 neonates recovered and shifted back to mother and 17 neonates referred and admitted in NICU for MAS in which 07 were recovered and 10 neonates (3.96%) died due to MAS.Conclusions: Intrapartum amnio infusion in meconium stained amniotic fluid by diluting the meconium and by decreasing the cord compression decreases the incidence of foetal distress and there by decreases the rate of caesarean section, these all leads to decrease the incidence of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.
Pre-exposure hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis for COVID-19 in healthcare workers: a retrospective cohort
Authors: Bhattacharya Raja , Chowdhury Sampurna , Nandi Anita , Mukherjee Rishav , Kulshrestha Manish , Ghosh Rohini , Saha Souvik
Published: December 2020

Background: While several trials are ongoing for treatment of Corona virus 2019 (COVID-19), scientific research on chemoprophylaxis is still lacking even though it has potential to flatten the curve allowing us time to complete research on vaccines.Methods: This retrospective cohort study explores the potential of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) as a pre- exposure prophylaxis for COVID-19 among 106 health care workers (HCW) exposed to COVID-19 patients, at a tertiary care hospital in India where there was an abrupt cluster outbreak within on duty personnel. HCWs who had voluntarily taken HCQ prior to exposure were considered one cohort while those who had not were considered to be the Control group. All participants with a verifiable high-risk contact history were tested for COVID-19 by RT- PCR.Results: The two cohorts were comparable in terms of age, gender, co-morbidity and exposure. The primary outcome was incidence rates of RT-PCR positive COVID-19 infection among HCQ users and Controls.106 HCW were examined of whom 54 were HCQ users. The comparative analysis of incidence of infection between the two groups demonstrated that voluntary HCQ usage was associated with lesser likelihood of developing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection (4 out of 54 HCW), compared to those who were not on it (20 out of 52 HCW), χ2=14.59, p<0.001. None of the HCQ users noted any serious adverse effects.Conclusions: The study demonstrated that voluntary pre- exposure HCQ prophylaxis by HCWs is associated with a statistically significant reduction in risk of SARS-CoV-2.
A rare case of neuro regression in an Indian child: beyond the realm of nervous system
Authors: Srivastava Preeti , Sunder Sarala , Sarkar Nilanjan
Published: December 2020

When we encounter a child with dysmorphism and developmental delay or regression, we are prompted to think on lines of a disorder of nervous system. However, at times a disorder primarily involving another system, more importantly, a modifiable condition, could be responsible for same phenotypic presentation. A 6 years old male child with global developmental delay, dysmorphism, seizures and new onset regression appeared to be suffering from some neurodegenerative disorder on first impression. As detailed examination, lab investigations and imaging findings were noted, a rare endocrinal disorder was unravelled and a diagnosis of pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) type 1A was made and was genetically confirmed.
Adaptation and reorganisation of primary care facility during COVID-19 pandemic: a perspective from primary health care corporation, Qatar
Authors: Shaik Abdul Bari , Shaik Noor Fathima , Al Majid Shawqiya Salman , Sheik Sanaulla
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented challenges to healthcare systems across the world. It has had a devastating impact on peoples’ health, well-being and livelihood, crippling the economy, aviation, travel, hospitality and various other sectors. In order to curb its impact various governments had to take drastic measures to deal with this crisis. In Qatar, the major healthcare providers led by the MOPH responded swiftly by implementing major changes. They developed infrastructure, revisited public health policies, modified their operations and functioning which helped to cope with this evolving public health emergency. This paper reviews how a small health center in Qatar had to adapt its services, infrastructure and pathways to the changing needs and demands in a timely fashion leading to improved patient care and helping to contain the outbreak in both patients and staff alike. It also evaluates how Primary health care corporation at an organization level paved the transition in every aspect to ensure efficient and safe delivery of primary care services to everyone. As the world is preparing to overcome the pandemic, the paper highlights the value of teamwork in responding to the adversity by creating innovative ways of working and how good leadership can have a positive influence on healthcare and society in general.
Relatos e reflexões sobre museu e museologia
Authors: De Sousa Raimunda Brito , Cardoso Bruna Da Silva
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo buscou compreender a importância da temática dos museus na concepção de acadêmicos da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), campus Araguaína. Para isso, sistematizou ideias, experiências e reflexões obtidas durante a disciplina de Fundamentos da Museologia. O texto também apresenta um breve histórico da instituição museu e estabelece diálogo entre alguns autores e pesquisadores que tratam do tema. A partir da aplicação de um questionário com a temática museológica, discute e reflete sobre os relatos dos estudantes sobre museus e museologia. Além disso, problematiza as principais questões respondidas, sobre o que é e como é constituído um museu, sua importância social e pessoal para quem o visita. Como considerações, destaca que os estudantes do Curso de História, que responderam ao questionário, elaborado durante a disciplina de Fundamentos da Museologia, têm concepções do museu como um lugar que tem o objetivo, sobretudo de preservar o passado. O que pode ter relação com o não acesso desses estudantes às instituições museológicas, considerando a pouca existência de museus, principalmente, na região norte do Tocantins. Para além disso, outro problema que se colocou foi a questão da formação dos estudantes de História, que deveriam minimamente compreender a importância dos museus e sua função na sociedade, o que nos convida a fazer outras investigações. Nesse caminho, acreditamos que a inserção de estudos sobre os museus nos currículos dos cursos de História pode ser uma alternativa possível.
The Students` of Various Types of Specialty Legal Literacy (On the Example of Saratov)
Authors:   A. Kuatbekov University of Friendship of Nations, Aymenov Aidar J. , Shakhmatova Nadejda V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2020

The sociological survey conducted in 2020 revealed the ambiguous, contradictory nature and average level of legal literacy of students, since the prevailing majority of young people are only superficially acquainted with their civil rights and, especially – responsibilities. Young people more positioned the law as a mechanism for regulating their permissiveness rather than as a mechanism regulating their behavior within a certain framework. At the same time, the level of self-assessment of legal literacy of students, especially of technical specialties, is higher than the real average. The prospects for the development of legal literacy of students directly depend on the intensification and diversity of social and legal interactions and on the rationalization of their life world, as a whole. In many ways, the degree of legal loyalty of students will depend on the level of their involvement in legal communication. The significant potential to increase the level of right-wing loyalty of students is seen in the promotion and dissemination of legal knowledge and increasing their demand by real life practices. The course of jurisprudence should be strengthened within the framework of general educational training, as well as the range of relevant educational programs at various levels should be expanded.
Modern Explanatory Models of Religious Conversion: Limitations and Heuristic Possibilities
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ufimceva Ekaterina I.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the review of foreign theories of religious conversion. The interdisciplinary nature and degree of studying the phenomenon of religious conversion in foreign and Russian scientific discourses are identified. The theoretical models of religious conversion presented in the framework of positivist, interpretive and integrative paradigms of religious conversion are described. The main theoretical positions of foreign theories of religious conversion are considered. The theoretical and methodological limitations and empirical possibilities of theoretical models of religious conversion for the study of religious conversion in modern Russian society are outlined.
New Paradigm of Modern State Political Designing
Authors:   Kurgan branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Afonasova Alena V.
Published: December 2020

The article contains results of analysis of the historical change of paradigms presented by mass visions of the place and mission of a state within political process; the paradigms within which society designed political functionality of the “state of the future”. The author proves that in the face of pandemic and active fight of modern state institutions against it, social interest in optimization of political functions’ allocation between civil society and bureaucratic structures has risen. As a result, a new paradigm of designing (“new normality”) was born within public consciousness; conceptual formation of this paradigm was due not so much to science but to different network communications inside civil society. The author offers political science interpretation of content aspects of “new normality” paradigm and risks for further development of democratic process in our country and throughout the entire world entailed by commitment of public consciousness to it while designing political functionality of a state.
The Art of Being a Human: The Need for Anthropological Practices
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Nizhnekamsk branch, Zakharova Elena Yu.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the need to study anthropological practices in modern socio-humanitarian science. The problem of underestimation of the anthropological side of the study of practices is revealed. The main reason for this underestimation is the influence of Marxism on the whole philosophy of the 19th and 20th centhuries. The loss of the authority in science by Marxism and positivism made it possible to make a methodological turn from the world of science to the world of life in the 1950s and 1960s, and in the 1960s – 70s to return to the initial ethical understanding of “practice” as an act, activity aimed at the benefit of a man. In modern science, interest has shifted from the social sciences to the humanities. The Russian philosopher A. Yu. Ashkerov predicts the transformation of social philosophy into social anthropology, the main methodology of which will be existential comparative studies. It is also proved in the article that anthropological phenomena today are the quintessence, the summed entity, more precisely the community, where all possible non-identical to each other beginnings and forces of being exist “inseparably and without merging”. Anthropological is initial, but it is able to realize itself only through individually psychological and social, which is the essence of the form of objectification. However, in order to return to oneself, the anthropological must become non-objectified, and reach the level of self-determination. In cyclicality, in the activity of objectification – reobjectification, a “fabric of history”, a circle of human being, where a person is able to grow up in creativity, is formed.
Sociocultural Aspects of Intergenerational Communications in the Digital Age
Authors:   Saratov State University, Listvina Evgeniya V. , Frolova Svetlana M. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problem of interaction between generations in the emerging digital age. With the introduction of digital technologies into everyday life, qualitatively new conditions for the existence of society are formed, what affects the interaction of generations. Based on the following classification of generations – the “book” generation, the “TV” generation, the “Internet” generation – which have different value attitudes, specific ways of organizing work, communication, forming value ideas and priorities, different ways of experiencing life in general, the authors explore the characteristic features of a new generation. These include the problem of freedom and transparency of existence in the world of gadgets. The article also discusses the problem of communication in the presence of an intermediary – a gadget that sets its own rules of social interaction, including short communications aimed at achieving fractional, rapid goals, what leads to the situativeness of human existence in the digital world. The next problem that follows from the previous one is the problem of personality and its self-determination, which is expressed in the presence of polyidentities. The fourth characteristic feature is a specific way of getting information. The turn-of-the-century generation is also characterized by the absence of a “big hero” and the absence of a “big goal” that people of previous generations aspired to. As a way to achieve intergenerational consensus, we propose the formation of a multi-figurative culture in which all the generations which we have identified participate equally.
The End of History: Factors and Methodological Parameters of the Conceptualization of the Idea
Authors:   Saratov State University, Rozhkov Vladimir P.
Published: December 2020

The article explores the problem of constructing concepts of the end of history. The author draws attention to the anthropogenic, social and historical factors of the emergence and increasing of interest to the topic of finiteness of the historical process. He notes its manifestation in eschatological intentions of theological comprehension and philosophical reflection of the meanings of completing the path of humanity from the past to the present. The author reveals the variable dynamics in the methodology of the philosophy of history, the peculiarity of which at the turn of the second and third millennia is seen in the fact that civilizational projects become dominant. F. Fukuyama and S. Huntington create competing concepts of the end of history in their parameters. The article provides a comparative analysis of methodological tools for designing the proposed models. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion about the limitations of the methodological resource of the civilizational approach, the conceptual implementation of which catalyzes the risk-generating character of the functioning of the international community. Developing the ideas of previous publications, he suggests applying a multi-level methodological synthesis based on the principles of differentiation and complementarity. In his opinion, the synthesis of elements of civilizational and formational methodology with moral and axiological semantic orientations of Christian exegetics can present an interesting perspective in this regard.
Moral Problems in Russian Neo-Kantianism: The Specifics of the Formation of Transcendental Philosophy in Russia
Authors:   Saratov State University, Tetyuev Leonid I. , Vladimirov Pavel A. ,   Branch of Samara State University of Railways Transport in Saratov
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the complex problem of the development of Russian Neo-Kantianism in the context of the history of transcendental philosophy. The general tendency of the development of transcendental philosophy in the form of “the history of motives”, identified on the basis of historical and philosophical analysis, is outlined. The formation of Russian Neo-Kantianism as an original creative direction is the result of its development in the context of German Neo-Kantian methodology and the pursuit of Russian philosophers for independent thinking. The specificity of moral issues and its originality are most clearly reflected in the writings of Russian Neo-Kantians, starting with A. I. Vvedensky. Nevertheless, the general vector of development of their views is consistent with European philosophical tradition. B. A. Focht and V. E. Sezeman deal with the problems of the transcendental method, and S. I. Hessen directs his efforts to the formation of the philosophy of education on the principles of critical idealism of I. Kant. The novelty of the study consists in the identification of the specifics of the Russian NeoKantian methodological approach in the context of the development of transcendental philosophy project. Particular attention is paid to the problem of the relationship between freedom and responsibility, the specifics of the disclosure of the “principle of obligation”. In conclusion, it is noted that a characteristic feature of Russian neo-Kantianism is the rethinking of the inextricability of a holistic worldview and the complementarity of three “Critics” of I. Kant.
The Relationship of Cognitive Characteristics of Personality and Maladaptive Behaviors in the Structure of Individuality in Students
Authors:   Saratov State University, Belykh Tatiana V.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the data of a statistical study using correlation analysis, which revealed the specifics of the relationship between the severity of rigidity, flexibility, the characteristics of the cognitive style and maladaptive behaviors in the structure of individuality in students. For diagnosis, such methods were used as: G. V. Zalevsky's Tomsk rigidity questionnaire; J. Young Schema Questionnaire; V. T. Kozlov's "Intellectual liability" test; The Stroop Color and Word Test; Rosenzweig Frustration Test; A. Luchin's test for flexibility of thinking; K. Gottshaldt Figures test. A correlation analysis of statistics was used. The study involved 73 university students aged 17–25 years. As the results of the study showed, the higher the cognitive plasticity and intellectual lability of the personality, the more pronounced is the ability to accept personal responsibility in a situation of frustration needs. At the same time, a high level of rigidity (general, relevant, premorbid, rigidity as a state) is associated with the manifestation of maladaptive patterns of behavior adopted in childhood, narrowing the possibilities for optimal self-realization of a person, with the predominance of aggressive actions with fixation on an obstacle in a situation of frustration. Expressed field dependence is associated with a self-defensive strategy for resolving a frustrating situation and fixing on satisfying one’s own needs.
Value Factors of Risk Propensity in Military University Cadets at Different Stages of Military-Professional Socialization
Authors:   Saratov Military Order of Zhukov Red Banner Institute of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, Meshcheryakov Denis A.
Published: December 2020

The study of the role of values through the prism of the problem of risk and risky behavior in the process of military-professional socialization of cadets is an interesting and important task of social psychology. Adherence to certain basic universal values, the formation of a willingness to take risks for them, or vice versa, their rejection, significantly affect the successful performance of service activities of military personnel, and therefore on society and the state as a whole. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to study changes in the value determination of risky and rational behavior in military University cadets in the process of military – professional socialization, to test the hypothesis that the behavior associated with risk and behavior associated with rationality are mainly due to different values. 182 cadets of the Saratov military Institute of the national guard of the Russian Federation took part in the study. Method. To study changes in the value determination of risky and rational behavior and identify the most important value predictors of risk readiness and rationality, we used the questionnaire “Personal decision factors” (LFR) by T. V. Kornilova, as well as the questionnaire by Sh. Schwartz (PVQ-R). Data processing was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics Subscription program. Based on the conducted correlation and regression analysis, the complexity of the value determination of risky and rational behavior in the process of military-professional socialization was revealed, as well as the main factors – the values of risk readiness and rationality.