bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEPUASAN PEMANFAATAN (UTILITY) POSYANDU TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA (0-5 TAHUN) PADA PUSKESMAS PANDANWANGI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Tristanti Sendhi , Ulfah Nurnaningsih Herya , Andiastanti Tisnalia Merdya
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Masalah gizi di Indonesia tidak dapat kita abaikan karena dapat menimbulkan dampak yang negatif. Kekurangan gizi berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan, perkembangan intelektual dan produktivitas.Posyandu sebagai salah satu pelayanan kesehatan di desa untuk memudahkan masyarakat memantau keadaan gizi anak balitanya dapat membantu pencegahan secara dini masalah gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui Pengaruh Utility Posyandu terhadap status gizi Balita (0-5 tahun) di Wilayah Puskesmas Pandanwangi Kota Malang. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancang bangun crosssectional. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah balita usia (0-5 tahun) di Posyandu wilayah Puskesmas Kota Malang. Dengan jumlah sampel adalah 105 responden yaitu Ibu yang memiliki balita berusia 0-5 tahun. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji somers’d Untuk mengetahui pengaruh utility posyandu terhadap kesehatan balita (0-5 tahun). Hasil penelitian ini adalah Berdasarkan pengukuran status gizi balita (0-5 tahun) di Wilayah Puskesmas Pandanwangi Kota Malang maka dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa sebesar 78,9% balita berada pada status gizi normal. Diketahui bahwa sebesar 51,4% responden merasa puas terhadap pelayanan di Posyandu. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara Pemanfaatan (Utility) Posyandu Terhadap Status Gizi Balita (0-5 Tahun) Pada Puskesmas Pandanwangi Kota Malang.Kata kunci : utility, status gizi, posyanduABSTRAK Nutritional problems in indonesia could not we take for granted because it could create negatif side .A nutritional deficiency had an impact on the growth of children, the intellectual development and productivity. Posyandu as one of health services in villages is a facilitate the public to monitors the state of child nutrition. It can help prevention in a premature manner program of the nutrition problem.The purpose of this research is to know the influence of utility posyandu against the nutritional status of under-fives ( year 5-0 in the area puskesmas pandanwangi poor city .A method of this research is analytic with crosssectional design. The population in this study are toddlers age (5-0 years) of posyandu areas. Total sample is 109 respondents. The respondent is mother who have toddlers aged 5-0 years. Data analysis this research using test somer’s to know the influence of utility posyandu on health toddlers (0-5 years). The result of this research is based on the measurement of nutritional status of toddlers (0-5 years). We known that 78.9 % toddlers be normal nutrition status. Its also seen that of 51,4 % of respondents satisfied with service in posyandu.The conclusion of this research is there was no connection between the use of (utility) posyandu about the status of nutrition toddlers ( thrashed 5-0 years ) for puskesmas pandanwangi Malang cityKey words: Utility, Nutrition status, Posyandu
HUBUNGAN ANTARA NYERI HAID (DISMENORE) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BELAJAR PADA SISWI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 52 JAKARTA
Authors: Putri Salsabilla Alifah , Yunus Moch , Fanani Erianto
Published: February 2020

Abstact: Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is one of the disorders during menstruation. One of the activities that can be disrupted due to menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is learning activity. Preliminary study conducted by researchers shows that students who experience menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) feel uncomfortable and not eager to follow the learning activities. The purpose of the research conducted is to find out whether there is a relationship between menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) to learning activities undertaken by female students of class XI SMA 52 Jakarta. The method used in this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional research design. The population is all female students of class XI SMA 52 Jakarta amount 171 people, the determination of samples by purposive sampling technique and calculate by the slovin formula obtained 120 people. The result of this research is there is a significant relationship between menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) with learning activity (0,000<0,05). The conclusion of this research is there is a significant relationship between menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) with learning activity.Keywords: Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea), learning activitiesAbstrak: Nyeri haid (dismenore) merupakan salah satu gangguan saat menstruasi. Salah satu aktivitas yang dapat terganggu akibat nyeri haid (dismenore) adalah aktivitas belajar. Survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa siswi yang mengalami nyeri haid (dismenore) merasa tidak nyaman dan tidak bersemangat untuk mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara nyeri haid (dismenore) terhadap aktivitas belajar yang dilakukan oleh siswi kelas XI SMA Negeri 52 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas XI SMA Negeri 52 Jakarta berjumlah 171 siswi, penentuan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dihitung dengan rumus slovin diperoleh hasil 120 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara nyeri haid (dismenore) dengan aktivitas belajar (0,000<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara nyeri haid (dismenore) dengan aktivitas belajar pada siswi kelas XI SMA Negeri 52 Jakarta.Kata kunci: Nyeri haid (dismenore), aktivitas belajar
HAZARD ANALYSIS PADA PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELOR DESA BANGOAN KECAMATAN KEDUNGWARU KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Ulfah Nurnaningsih Herya , Kustono Djoko , Yoto Yoto , Alma Lucky Radita , Marintan Silmy , Kuswanda Alfanny , Sari Ayu Permata , Widodo Mustiko Wiyono , Jayanti Krisnita Dwi
Published: February 2020

Upaya pemberian perlindungan kepada tenaga kerja terhadap Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dan higiene perseorangan, dan biosecurity di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan yaitu dengan cara memberikan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan sosialisasi. Pemberian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) merupakan upaya terakhir yang dilakukan apabila engeneering (upaya rekayasa) dan cara kerja yang aman telah dilaksanakan. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat pengetahuan pekerja di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan mengenai manajemen pengelolaan risiko dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian desktiptif analitik yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran-gambaran mengenai pentingnya penggunaaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), higiene perseorangan, dan biosecurity. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah sebanyak 76% pekerja menyatakan “Tidak Setuju” bahwa perusahaan telah melakukan sosialisai tentang Penggunaan Alat Pemadam Kebakaran (APAR) dan sebanyak 52% pekerja menyatakan “Sering” mengalami flu. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu pentingnya pemberian perlindungan kepada tenaga kerja seperti pemberian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan dan pentingnya mengetahui bahaya-bahaya yang ada di lingkungan kerja, sehingga tidak menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan.
Effect of α-adrenergic blockers silodosin in the management of distal ureteric calculus
Authors: Cholaraju Ranadheer S. , Aithal Karthik , Ameer Ali P. S. M. , Khan Althaf
Published: February 2020

Background: Urinary calculus disease is one of the 3 most common urological diseases. It affects about 12% of the world population and has become a worldwide health problem. Of all the urinary tract stones 20% are ureteral stones, of which 70% are found in the distal ureter. The objective of the study is to study the effect of silodosin in the passage of calculi in the distal ureter compared to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (diclofenac sodium) and oral fluids.Methods: This study included a total of 90 patients between the study period from October 2016 to October 2018. 45 patients were chosen randomly and advised to take plenty of oral fluids and treated with NSAIDs and the other 45 patients were treated with silodosin 8 mg HS for one month along with oral fluids and NSAIDs. After 1 month if the stone was passed successfully, it was confirmed with ultrasonography, if failed, advised for surgery.Results: Majority of the patients were in the age group of 20-45 yrs. The mean size of the calculus was 5.60 cm on the right side and 5.71 cm on the left side. Out of the 45 patients who were on treatment with silodosin 35 patients had passed the calculi and 10 patients had no results with a success rate of 77.7%. In the 45 patients who were not on silodosin, 8 patients passed the calculi and 37 patients did not pass the calculi. 21 patients among the 45 underwent urethrorenoscopy.Conclusions: Silodosin is an effective and safe drug in the management of calculi in the distal ureter.
Emphysematous pyelonephritis: is conservative management effective? Our experience and review of literature
Authors: Khandelwal Atul Kumar
Published: February 2020

Background: Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a urologic emergency caused by a life-threatening necrotizing infection of the kidney leading to an accumulation of gas in the renal parenchyma and perirenal tissue. we present the clinical details and outcome of twelve patients of managed at our institute and discuss their management and outcomes.Methods: Twelve consecutive patients with EPN were managed in our institute from July 2014 to July 2018. Data on demographic profile, clinical features, laboratory investigations, imaging studies, outcome of patients and follow up details were recorded.Results: Out of 12 patients with EPN, nine were female and three were male. Ten patients were diabetic (83%). All the diabetic patient had raised blood sugar at the time of admission ureteric stone was present in two nondiabetic patients. All the patients had fever at the time of presentation while localized flank pain was present in 6 (50%) patients. On examination, renal angle tenderness was present in ten patients while abdominal mass found in three patients. Pyuria was found in all patients while leukocytosis found in 10 patients. Two patients had thrombocytopenia while 4 had deranged renal parameters at the time of admission. Urine culture showed Escherichia coli in 8 patients and Klebsiella in two patients. Four patients required percutaneous drainage. Interval nephrectomy was done in one patient due to non-functioning kidney.Conclusions: Majority of patients diagnosed as emphysematous pyelonephritis were managed conservatively due to diagnosed at an early stage. Percutaneous drainage is successfully utilized in patients with more advanced disease.
Functional outcome of arthroscopic Bankart repair for anterior shoulder instability based on suture anchor configuration
Authors: Ballal Madan , Jayakumar Tarun
Published: February 2020

Background: The objective of the study was to evaluate the functional outcome of arthroscopic Bankart repair for anterior shoulder instability to assess whether the number and position of suture anchors plays a role in determining the functional outcome.

Methods: This was a prospective study on 32 patients operated with arthroscopic Bankart repair between December 2017 to April 2019. Pre-op and regular follow-up scores were measured at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months post-op using Rowe score and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score to assess functional outcome.

Results: Mean age of the study group was 24.5±6.9 years. Functional outcome as determined by Rowe score and ASES score at 6 months follow-up were found to be 90.5±7.2 and 85.9±14.1 respectively when compared to the pre-op scores of 23.2±8.2 and 47.9±5.7 respectively; all of which showed highly significant functional improvement with highly significant reduction in visual analog scale (VAS) pain score. Patients had no recurrent dislocations with mean external rotation limitation of 5o. 25 (78.1%) patients had two suture anchors inserted and 7 (21.9%) patients had multiple (>2) anchors; and when analysis was done, there was no statistically significant difference between number of suture anchors used with respect to the functional scores.

Conclusions: We conclude that arthroscopic Bankart repair is a useful and successful procedure. Patient identification and selection remains the key in determining the success of repair. Meticulous surgical technique and correct positioning of suture anchors may help in reducing the number of anchors without compromising on the final functional outcome, thereby reducing the economic burden on patients.
A retrospective observational study of traumatic orthopaedic: related infections in Cambodia
Authors: Antony Suresh J. , Faix Dennis , Gollogly James G. , June Kim Yong , Oy Heang , Savuth Chin , Chonthida Supaprom , Putnam Shannon D.
Published: February 2020

Background: The objective of this study was to establish the type of microbiology along with antimicrobial resistance related to orthopedic related trauma infections in this area in order to help guide diagnosis and treatment regimens.

Methods:This study evaluated the microbial etiology of orthopedic-related infections (ORI) between September 2015 and September 2016 in three tertiary hospitals in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Clinical records were for clinical features and demographics. Standard laboratory bacteriology was used to recover, identified and perform antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) by disk diffusion or broth microdilution.

Results:119 patients were categorized as ORI cases. In the cases identified, median interquartile range (IQR) age was 38 (IQR: 26-46) years and 80.0% were male. Of the 119 ORI cases, a total of 156 bacterial strains were recovered, identified and after review, 128 of these pathogenic bacterial strains underwent AST. Among the gram-positive pathogens, the following susceptibilities were as follows: Staphylococcus aureus (n=57) (Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (n=35; 61.4%), (Methicillin‐sensitive S. aureus (n=22; 38.6%)), coagulase-negative staphylococcus (all MS-CoNS; n=6) and four isolates of Enterococcus sp. (non-VRE). A total of 44 gram-negative pathogens were recovered and AST was performed. Among these 44, a total of nine extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing strains (20.5%) were discovered including Escherichia coli (n=8), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=1) and carbapenemase-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) (Morganella morganii). In addition, a single E. coli isolate contained both the ESBL and CRE genotypes was noted.

Conclusions:This data suggests that ORI rates in Cambodia appear to be comparable to other studies in the literature. However, further studies need to be done in order to establish definitive data related to orthopedic infections in the region.
Implementation of database using python flask framework
Authors: Chauhan Nidhi , Singh Mandeep , Verma Ayushi , Parasher Aashwaath , Budhiraja Gaurav
Published: February 2020

This paper is aimed at development of a college database management system that can be used in any educational institution. Python flask framework is used to implement this application, that can be accessed throughout the institution or by any specific department of the institution. This system offers different features to the students and the members of the staff which includes attendance and marks  of the students that can be accessed by both student and staff but can be only updated by staff of particular department . Students as well as staffs have separate logins that can be accessed by them easily . The system  also includes a library management system which works in real time,a micro transport management system and a training and placement management system.Library management system keeps track of the books issued and also calculates the fine generated for delay in book returning and transport system maintains the record of each student i.e bus number ,route of that bus etc . A separate system for analysing the placement record of the college is also present . This system is developed  to maintain and facilitate easy access to information to every member associated with this system. For this the users must be registered with the system after which they can access their accounts as well as modify data as per the permissions given to them.

Python flask framework is the technology that we have used to develop the college management system. Flask is a web framework written in python. It can be classified into microframework because it does not require any particular tolls or libraries. However flask supports extension that can add application features . For frontend we have used HTML,CSS and javascript whereas for backend we have used python flask and mysql.This system  helps college and universities to save time , money and resources.
The trend of software cost estimation in Ethiopia Case study : Addis Ababa
Authors: Nega Asebe Teka
Published: February 2020

For a different item, you can purchase it. There are different costs to purchase that you can analysis the benefit and loses, even if on the software it has different approaches to analysis their wages, the developer company can get their analysis by the different methods.  There are a lot of software cost estimation methods are appearing in different years but still, those methods have their own drawback on making a correct effort and scheduling estimation, here in the paper Today there are different software cost estimation methods that the software company uses from the requirement to implementation phase. Corrected cost estimation supports us to complete the project on planned times and budgets. This paper is mainly presenting the current situations of cost estimation on software placed in Addis Abebas different software compony
Research on the Countermeasures of Building Smart Community Based on Cloud Computing
Authors: Juan Liu Li
Published: February 2020

Smart communities are the result of the evolution of communities under the development of new technologies. Many cities regard smart communities as one of the three regional demonstrations of smart city construction. Based on the experience of the construction of excellent intelligent communities at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the problems and difficulties in the current smart community construction, puts forward specific feasible countermeasures, and designs the smart community structure, which can promote the humanization of community governance, the integration of community services and the intelligentization of home life.
Text Summarization
Authors: Vikas A. , G.V.N Pradyumna , Shaik Tahir Ahmed
Published: February 2020

In this new era, where tremendous information is available on the internet, it is most important to provide the improved mechanism to extract the information quickly and most efficiently. It is very difficult for human beings to manually extract the summary of a large documents of text. There are plenty of text material available on the internet. So, there is a problem of searching for relevant documents from the number of documents available and absorbing relevant information from it. In order to solve the above two problems, the automatic text summarization is very much necessary. Text summarization is the process of identifying the most important meaningful information in a document or set of related documents and compressing them into a shorter version preserving its overall meanings.
Prediction of Optimal CPAP Pressure in Patients with OSAS in Turkish Population
Authors: Celikhisar Hakan , Dasdemir Ilkhan Gulay
Published: February 2020

The most effective therapy defined for the patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is the continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). In this study, we aimed to construct a CPAP prediction formula in Turkish population in order to decrease the requirements for polysomnography (PSG) laboratories. The demographic features, age, gender, weight and height of the participants were recorded at the first visit, together with the neck, waist and hip circumferences. Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) was used to evaluate the levels of daytime sleepiness. All patients underwent at least two PSG studies. In a total of 269 patients with a mean age of 53.42 ±13.32 years were included in the study. In step-wise multiple regression analysis; BMI, AHI, ARI, and neck circumference were the independent predictors of CPAP. A new formula was developed using these values: CPAP pred: (BMI X 0.138) + (AHI X 0.044) + (ARI X 0.056) +(NECK X 0.151) -6.180. The mean CPAP was 7.70 ±2.48 and the mean CPAP pred was 7.71 ±1.53. When the mean CPAP and CPAP pred values were compared, there was not a significant difference with a p value of 0.846. There was a significant correlation between CPAP and CPAP pred values (p:0.001 and r:0.613). We determined that, predicting CPAP with high accuracy may be possible with formulations. These formulations are important in order to reduce the requirements for repeated PSG. Further, larger, prospective studies are required to increase the accuracy of CPAP predicting formulas.
Comparing Different Positions of the Spinal Needle Tip, During Spinal Anesthesia of the Pilonidal Sinus Surgery
Authors: Güneş Dilara , Konur Hüseyin , OZYAPRAK Buket , Erkan Gönül
Published: February 2020

Aim: Spinal anesthesia is usually the anesthetic method of choice in pilonidal sinus surgery, which is mostly performed as an outpatient operation. Spinal anesthesia is administered via injection of local anesthetic agents into subarachnoid space. Throughout history, spinal needles have undergone changes and have greatly reduced in thickness. In this study, we aimed to compare the effects of caudal or cranially oriented spinal needle tips on anesthesia in patients undergoing pilonidal sinus surgery.

Materials and Methods: This study was performed prospectively with 60 patients who underwent pilonidal sinus surgery with spinal anesthesia at Medeniyet University Göztepe Training and Research Hospital between 01.03.2013 - 30.11.2013. Patients were randomly divided into two groups based on the direction of the spinal needle tip. 25 G Quincke tipped spinal needles were oriented caudally in Group A (n=30) and cranially in Group B (n=30). Two groups were compared in terms of anesthesia duration, hemodynamic parameters, and postoperative data.

Results: No difference was found in comparison of the demographic data of the two groups. Intraoperative mean arterial pressure and heart rate were significantly lower in both groups compared to baseline values. The incidences of postoperative headache, time until mobilization (min) were significantly high and time until first micturition (min) was significantly low in Group B.

Discussion: The data obtained from our study showed that cranial or caudal orientation of the spinal needle tips may have varying intraoperative and postoperative effects. We believe that further randomized controlled studies with larger sample sizes should be conducted to clarify the subject.
Relationship Among Building Characteristics, Plant Layout, Landscaping And Student Academic Performance In Kebbi State Secondary Schools, Nigeria
Authors: MANGA Sani Dantani
Published: February 2020

This paper investigated the relationship among building characteristics, plant layout, landscaping and student academic performance in Kebbi State secondary schools, Nigeria. The objectives were to ascertain the characteristics of school plant and if there is any relationship between school plant and student academic performance. The study adopted a descriptive correlational design conducted ex- post facto. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to select 82 boarding schools and 360 teachers out of 1,613. A validated West African Examination Council Results Format; Observation Inventory; and Questionnaire with Cronbach alpha reliability coefficients of 0.83, 0.85 and 0.76 respectively were used to collect data. Rating scales, frequencies, percentages, Analysis of Variance and Multiple Regression analysis at 0.05 alpha level were used in the analysis. It was found that school buildings characteristics, plant layout and landscaping were rated low but were significantly, and highly corelated to student academic performance. It was recommended that school buildings, plant layout and landscaping should be improved to enhance student academic performance
Investigation of the Academic Motivations of the Students Studying Through Distance Education System in Terms of Some Variables / a Case Study of Sakarya University
Authors: Omeroglu Engin , KELESOGLU Fikri
Published: February 2020

Motivation is one of the important elements for the sustainability of a behaviour. One condition of learning is that it leaves a permanent mark. One of the main references that will ensure this permanence in distance education is the academic performance of individuals. In this research, the students' academic motivations regarding online courses (virtual classes), who study through distance education system in some departments of Sakarya University were examined according to some variables, and the reasons for the low attendance rates in online courses (virtual classes) were investigated.  The universe of the research consisted of students who studied at Sakarya University through distance education system while the study sample consisted of 660 students selected by random sampling method. Questionnaires and scales were delivered to the sample group via email. In the research, the "Academic Motivation Scale", adapted to Turkey by Karagüven (2012) and the questionnaire prepared by the researchers, asking about some demographic data were used, and the data obtained were analyzed with SPSS software.  In this context, the results obtained from the research are as follows: It was observed that there was a significant difference between the lower dimensions of academic motivation levels and the gender, age, marital and employment status variables of the students who continued their education through online courses by distance education method at Sakarya University. It was found that there were no significant differences between some sub-dimensions of academic motivation and variables. At the end of the study, recommendations for gender, age, marital status and employment status were developed.
the Relation of common ABL kinase domain mutations with resistance to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibiters in patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Middle Euphrates of Iraq
Authors: Mahdi Al- Musawi Mohammed Sadeq , Raheem Raheem Mahdy , Mahdi Liwaa Hussein , Al-Yasiri Israa Ketab
Published: February 2020

Background : Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a hematopoietic stem cell disease, associated with a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 9 and chromosome 22, lead to the formation of the BCR-ABL fusion gene (Philadelphia chromosome). This fusion gene is believed to play golden role in the initial development of CML with constitutive tyrosine kinase activation.

   Successful use of tyrosine kinase inhibiters (TKIs) play a role in improve survival and increase prevalence of CML, but un fortunately   mutations in the BCR-ABL kinase domain may cause, or contribute to increase, resistance to TKIs in CML patients.  .

Objective: This study was designed to assess the association of five most common BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations (T315I, M351T, E255K, M244V and E255V) with resistance state of CML patients on TKIs in Iraqi Middle Euphrates region.

Patients and methods: A retrospective case-control study in which  85  patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase (45 patients as cases group and 40 patient as control group) were selected from three hemato-oncology centers in middle Euphrates in Iraq during the period from January 2016 till October  2016 out of a total of  240  CML patients ( 108 male and 132 female) who were registered during this period in these three centers  and all patients on TKI (Imatinib and Nilotinib). Venous blood sampling done for BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations screening.

Results:  four patients from cases group (4/45) were carriers of one of five selected ABL kinase domain mutations and no one of control group. T315I mutation was detected in 3/45 (6.6 %) of resistant patients, with a significant risk association to develop resistance to TKI therapy (odd ratio and C. I. ) (6.67, 0.3340 -133.2255). E255V was detected in 1/45 ( 2.2 %) and also had  significant risk association to develop resistance to TKIs( odd ratio, C.I.) (2.73, 0.1081 -68.9424). No one of these mutation had significance correlation with demographic or hematological features. M351T, E255K and  M244V were not detected in any one of our study groups CML patients.

Conclusions: T315I and E255V among five ABL kinas domain mutations were detected in our CML patients with resistance to TKIs. All of them may play a role in development variable degree of resistance to first and second generation TKIs weather primary or secondary.T315I mutation is most common mutation within  BCR-ABL domain kinase gene.
A produção do espaço turístico na unidade de conservação de Mosqueiro, Belém –PA
Authors: Diniz Francisco Perpetuo Santos
Published: February 2020

O ecoturismo é parte integrante da reprodução capitalista global centrada na hierarquização entre os lugares, no aprofundamento das disparidades socioespaciais e busca desenfreada por lucros. Diante deste contexto, problematizamos a necessidade de desenvolvimento de atividades ecoturísticas nas comunidades de Mosqueiro-Pa a partir de dinâmicas socioespaciais endógenas. Assim, por considerar as tensões emanadas de práticas ecoturísticas globais e locais desenvolvidas nas comunidades pesquisadas, utilizamos como método guia da pesquisa o Materialismo Histórico e Dialético. O trabalho tem um caráter qualitativo e participante por considerar a significância das falas e ações dos sujeitos envolvidos. A técnica de análise de dados baseou-se na análise de discurso e os resultados demonstraram que a reprodução do modelo ecoturístico reproduzido globalmente nas comunidades de Mosqueiro não gerou o desenvolvimento esperado por considerar os comunitários como personagens protagonistas do modelo ecoturístico implementado e por não gerar a expectativa de renda local.Palavras-chave: Ecoturismo. Turistificação global. Espaço turístico. Desenvolvimento local.
A aula-oficina na caminhada de aprender a ser professor de História
Authors: Gago Marília
Published: February 2020

Ser professor de História implica o engajamento de várias áreas do saber e exige a operacionalização de operações complexas adequadas ao contexto educativo em que se inscreve. A formação de professores tem de ser capaz de desafiar e preparar os futuros professores de História para lidarem em progressão com essas operações. A aula-oficina é um caminho proposto pela educação histórica que parece se adequar ao desenvolvimento de literacia e consciência histórica. Os dados de investigação em Educação Histórica têm demonstrado que quando os aprendentes são desafiados a resolver tarefas com base em fontes, analisadas com questões de graus distintos de complexidade, promove-se o desenvolvimento do pensamento e o conhecimento histórico. Assim, propõe-se a partilha de dados de um estudo qualitativo em linha com a Grounded Theory (Teoria fundamentada), realizado por meio de uma amostragem de conveniência entre 20 alunos do mestrado em ensino da História do terceiro ciclo do ensino básico e do ensino secundário de uma universidade do Norte de Portugal, em várias fases de formação e de recolha de dados, numa lógica longitudinal e em linha com os princípios da aula-oficina – das ideias prévias à metacognição. As ideias foram recolhidas por meio de questionário de resposta aberta acerca dos seguintes construtos: consciência histórica, identidade e profissionalismo docente. As ideias partilhadas pelos alunos, futuros professores de História, sugerem que as tarefas-desafios propostas acompanhadas pelo debate das soluções encontradas e da reflexão continuada acerca do processo promoveram a consciência do seu papel e propósito de professor de História numa lógica de crescente complexidade em termos de identidade pessoal-histórica e de profissional-docente.
Pressupostos da pesquisa e da formação continuada de historiadores docentes: uma contribuição da Educação Histórica
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Augusto Divardim de
Published: February 2020

O artigo apresenta possibilidades de sistematização de pressupostos relacionados aos trabalhos desenvolvidos no âmbito do Laboratório de Pesquisa em Educação Histórica da Universidade Federal do Paraná (LAPEDUH – UFPR) no que diz respeito aos cursos de extensão voltados à formação continuada de professores de História das redes públicas de ensino (municipal e estadual). O tema central da análise está relacionado a um projeto experimental realizado em parceria entre o LAPEDUH – UFPR, o Instituto Federal do Paraná (Campus Curitiba) e a Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Curitiba, que resultou na produção de três vídeos relacionados aos temas dos cursos realizados em 2017 e 2018: “Educação Histórica e Temas Controversos da História”. A produção dos vídeos envolveu dois projetos de pesquisa e extensão do IFPR (das áreas: “Didática da História” e “Produção de Áudio e Vídeo”), e os produtos são voltados para professores interessados em temas do campo da Educação Histórica, resultando em um material paradidático produzido por professores para professores. O procedimento metodológico utilizado foi análise de conteúdo (FRANCO, 2007) dos vídeos a partir de um diálogo com as teorias da história que embasaram o curso e embasam as produções no âmbito do Laboratório. Entre os resultados apontamos a produção dos vídeos como divulgação do trabalho de historiadores docentes, as produções bibliográficas relacionadas ao curso de extensão; o diálogo entre a teoria e a práxis nas enunciações dos professores; e, ainda, a incorporação de elementos teóricos, metodológicos e estratégias didáticas discutidas em colaboração ao longo do curso.
CULTURAL SOCIOLOGY AND MEDIATIZED POLITICS;
A COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY OF US PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS AND IRANIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS
Authors: Haddad Gholam Reza
Published: February 2020

After information and communication revolution, social and political life has been deeply mediatized. Besides, the diverse and conventional interpretations made for Mediatization so far, this paper has been developed based on a particular interpretation of mediatized politics which describes a situation in which the media‘s expanding role and presence in the political life of societies has provided the possibility of Special political activism for ordinary people. This research seeks to answer the main question that whether mediatization of politics affects all societies regardless of their specific capacities and context or it is a contextual phenomenon that has different outcomes in different societies. In this regard two cases, “Joe the Plumber” in US presidential election of 2008 and Mirza Agha in Iranian presidential election 2017 are chosen as ordinary citizens that mediatization of politics enabled them to emerge as a political active subject. By choosing cultural sociology as a theoretical framework, and a comparative study between these two cases in three indices included the dynamics of political subjectivity, media typology and the survival of political subjectivity, this paper has shown that mediatization of politics is a contextual phenomenon, in the sense that in developed democratic society, will lead to the maximum dynamics of political subjectivity in all levels of macro-scale, medium-scale , and micro-scale media and long term durability of subjectivity, while in developing society and pseudo-democracies it would be limited to the durations of holding election and just the minimal dynamics of political subjectivity only in micro-scale media is visible.
Keywords: mediatization of politics, Cultural Sociology, Joe the plumber, Mirza Agha, Presidential election.
A CHRONICLE OF CALCUTTA JEWRY
Authors: Lodh Sayan
Published: February 2020

Studies conducted into minorities like the Jews serves the purpose of sensitizing one about the existence of communities other than one’s own one, thereby promoting harmony and better understanding of other cultures. The Paper is titled ‘A Chronicle of Calcutta Jewry’. It lays stress on the beginning of the Jewish community in Calcutta with reference to the prominent Jewish families from the city. Most of the Jews in Calcutta were from the middle-east and came to be called as Baghdadi Jews. Initially they were influenced by Arabic culture, language and customs, but later they became Anglicized with English replacing Judeo-Arabic (Arabic written in Hebrew script) as their language. A few social evils residing among the Jews briefly discussed. Although, the Jews of our city never experienced direct consequences of the Holocaust, they contributed wholeheartedly to the Jewish Relief Fund that was set up by the Jewish Relief Association (JRA) to help the victims of the Shoah. The experience of a Jewish girl amidst the violence during the partition of India has been briefly touched upon. The reason for the exodus of Jews from Calcutta after Independence of India and the establishment of the State of Israel has also been discussed. The contribution of the Jews to the lifestyle of the city is described with case study on ‘Nahoums’, the famous Jewish bakery of the city. A brief discussion on an eminent Jew from Calcutta who distinguished himself in service to the nation – J.F.R. Jacob, popularly known as Jack by his fellow soldiers has been given. The amicable relations between the Jews and Muslims in Calcutta have also been briefly portrayed. The research concludes with the prospect of the Jews becoming a part of the City’s history, peacefully resting in their cemeteries.
Keywords: Jews, Calcutta, India, Baghdadi, Holocaust
LOGISTICS OPTIMIZATION IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Shah Kiran , Abbasi Sara Siraj , Zia Muhammad Muawiz , Khan Imran Sarwar , Shah Syed Asim Ali
Published: February 2020

Road construction all over the world especially in the developing countries is considered to be one of the most important projects for a country. As important as they might be it becomes more important to execute them with utmost care as to optimize the logistics and minimizing the waste to optimize the cost and ultimately planning in such a way to maximize the productivity of the construction team which depends mainly upon different aspects relating to materials access to the workers on site, cost of them, choice of materials etc.
Logistics optimization is one of the major factors for successful delivery of road construction projects. Logistics comprises the flow of information and material, optimization can be achieved through effective planning in terms of material planning, material delivery, material management and material handling. This research paper is aimed at studying the importance of material in logistic process of road construction projects in Pakistan. The study may be applicable to any developing or developed country as the logistics optimization for road construction remains same.
A case study approach is taken to study two major road construction firms operating in Pakistan, the data is collected through observation and semi structured interviews of project managers, directors and on site managers. The in depth analysis presented with critical aspects of material management, as per MATRACON Pvt ltd and Marksons Pakistan. A comparative analysis provided us with a lot of components which are important for logistics optimization out of which this research focuses on the most important factor which is Material optimization in Logistics.
Keywords: Logistics optimization, Road construction, Material management, Material planning.
CONFLICT OF FOREST RESOURCES AND ECOLOGICAL ADAPTATION STRATEGY
Authors: Rahmawati Rita , Dharmawan Arya Hadi , Kinseng Rilus , Darusman Dudung
Published: February 2020

This study is focused on the adaptation strategy of the local community who has the problem of land rights. In Indonesia, all natural resources are subject to control and to manage by the state. As a ruler of the resources, the Government published any policy which provided revenue for the state, such as giving the right to industrial extraction of logging companies in the forest area. Whereas, many communities' lives depend on the forest. Forest resources are important for the Indonesian economy, as well as for the livelihood of communities who depend on the forest. It finds themselves in situations of conflict. The aim of the study is to analyse adaptation strategy of local community which is in the forest resource conflicts. The study used mix methods. A qualitative method with a focus on ecological adaptation and livelihood strategy, while the quantitative approach stresses defining the meaning of findings or facts that are deconstructed based on the subjective perspective of the researcher. The research held in two site, namely Sungai Utik Forest which Dayak Iban Community and Halimun Salak Mountain National Park which Kasepuhan community live. The result of the research showed that conflict of the forest resources have improved the adaptation strategy of the local community. Although various problems is already attacking them, local community still have loyalty to their tradition. They have own regulation to manage and utilize land, especially for managing forest and rice planting. Faithfulness in carrying this cultural tradition out are their ecological adaptation strategy.
Keywords: Adaptation Strategy, Ecological Adaptation, Conflict of Forest Resources, Dayak Iban Community, Kasepuhan Community
THE HABITUS OF FIELDWORK: THE SELF AS THE NEW OTHER
Authors: Marinaki Katerina
Published: February 2020

The present study is an extensive 22-months field research in Wadi Rum Desert, Jordan. The case of Bedouin Zalabieh adds another voice to this diverse anthropological research. Fieldwork is a complicated and challenging process where the anthropologist experiences a rite of passage through interaction with his/her informants. He/she is transformed from a subject who conducts fieldwork to an object of his/her own self striving for redefinition. Incorporating the habitus of the Others, he/she becomes an Other. At the end of the fieldwork, he/she is confronted with multiple Others. With reference to Bedouin Customary Law, through a “thick description” I try to focus on the habitus of my informants as something that cannot be completely understood by the anthropologist, just because it belongs to a preconscious state. A dialog between cultures, rites, concepts, and behaviors is essential for the redefinition of the self during the research as well as thereafter. Through the distinctive habitus of people, we coexist and share our lives while unconsciously constructing new selves. While we study others, we become objects to be studied; this entails an interactive study on each other. In addition, focusing on the conflict between spouses, I emphasize the new forms of practices and actions created by the interaction and coexistence of the anthropologist and his/her informants. The silent conflict between spouses undermines men’s supposed power over women. Exploiting my presence, the spouses challenged the existing cultural assumption as well as my femininity. Since everything is always a mutual definition and redefinition from a deontological point of view, instead of the term “study” (a community) I prefer the term “mediate” that can vacillate between the science of anthropology and the informants.
Keywords: Fieldwork, Bedouins, Self, habitus, gender, women, femininity
Criminal Law Framework to Combat Criminal Offenses of Corruption in Croatia and Serbia
Authors: Bozic Vanda , Nikac Zeljko
Published: February 2020

Corruption today is the first-rate problem of human society and the international community. In transitional countries such as Croatia and Serbia, offenses of corruption are very pronounced, especially since legal and institutional frameworks for combating corruption have not been developing for a long time. The paper deals with the notion, characteristics, and dimensions of corruption in the function of discussion on criminal offenses of corruption in these countries. It gives a brief overview of the major international legal sources that Croatia and Serbia have adopted and incorporated into national legislation. The central part of the work is devoted to national legal framework for the fight against corruptive acts, a comparative legal representation, and the most common criminal offenses were pointed out in more detailed. Concluding considerations are devoted to some de lege ferenda proposals to suppress criminal offenses of corruption.
Opodatkowanie paliw i energii elektrycznej na statkach a kwestia ochrony środowiska
Authors: Mirek Ireneusz
Published: February 2020

Emisje pochodzące ze statków prowadzą do zanieczyszczania powietrza substancjami szkodliwymi. Aby ograniczyć zanieczyszczenie, podejmuje się wiele działań na gruncie prawa transportowego i prawa ochrony środowiska. W prawie podatkowym Unii Europejskiej z reguły przewiduje się jednak zwolnienia z podatku zarówno w odniesieniu do paliw żeglugowych, jak i energii elektrycznej produkowanej na pokładzie statków, co nie jest korzystne ze względów środowiskowych.

Niektóre państwa członkowskie – wyjątkowo – stosują jednak obniżoną stawkę podatku akcyzowego od energii elektrycznej dostarczanej bezpośrednio na statki zacumowane w portach (energia elektryczna pobierana z lądu). Obniżenie stawek stwarza ekonomiczną zachętę do wykorzystania energii elektrycznej pobieranej z lądu w celu ograniczenia zanieczyszczenia powietrza w miastach portowych i polepszenia jakości powietrza z korzyścią dla zdrowia mieszkańców
AS NECRÓPOLES E SEUS IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DO CEMITÉRIO SÃO LUCAS, PELOTAS/RS
Authors: Cecconello Samanta Tolentino , Centeno Luana Nunes , Siqueira Tirzah Moreira
Published: February 2020

Dentre as inúmeras atividades antrópicas causadoras de impacto ambiental, as necrópoles merecem uma atenção especial. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar os possíveis impactos ambientais decorrente da atividade de um cemitério localizado no município de Pelotas. Para isso, foi realizada inicialmente uma pesquisa exploratória de caráter descritivo, aplicações de questionários e entrevistas informais junto aos órgãos ambientais competentes, com os funcionários do cemitério em questão e com a população vizinha ao empreendimento, por fim, aplicou-se a metodologia “GOD” para estimar a vulnerabilidade do aquífero. Dentre os impactos significativos decorrentes desta atividade, encontrou-se a provável contaminação do lençol freático por meio do necrochorume e observou-se que a vulnerabilidade natural à contaminação do aquífero na área de estudo apresentou-se como de média vulnerabilidade. Sendo assim, foi possível perceber a necessidade urgente de medidas corretivas e até mesmo a interrupção total das atividades da necrópole, até que sejam tomadas medidas de recuperação da área.