bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACTIVITIES OF CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE KHANTY-MANSIYSK NATIONAL
DISTRICT IN THE 50S OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors:   Surgut State Pedagogical
            University, Rashevskaya N.N. ,   Tyumen State
            University
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the activities of cultural and educational
institutions of the Khanty-Mansiysk National Okrug in the 1950s, which is not
sufficiently covered in Russian historiography. The relevance of the study is explained
by the need to fill this gap based on the analysis of different types of sources. The
source base for the study was the materials of the district newspapers "Stalinskaya
tribune" and "Leninskaya Pravda", as well as unpublished archival
materials introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The work of red
tents, red boats, cultural bases, clubs, cinemas, museums, libraries is covered. It is
concluded that the areas of activity of cultural and educational institutions in the
district were quite diverse, and work with the indigenous population was not limited to
education. The factors that negatively influenced the development of cultural and
educational activities in the district included the low material and technical base of
institutions, the lack of qualified personnel, the remoteness of settlements from each
other, and problems with electricity. Cultural institutions had limited resources to
organize a full-fledged leisure of the population.
NEW METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO STUDYING THE DEVELOPMENT OF BURNOUT SYNDROME IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Svidersky O.A. , Gryaznov S.A. ,   Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service, Gryaznov N.S.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the development of the syndrome of emotional burnout among students of a technical university. The content of the concept of "burnout syndrome" is revealed, a theoretical analysis of this phenomenon is carried out, and the reasons for its occurrence in the student environment are analyzed. The paper shows that negative factors in the form of suboptimal learning conditions that take place in the organization of the educational process have a detrimental effect on mental health, cause a decrease in the level of stress resistance in students, which causes them to develop a burnout syndrome. The authors studied the dependence of the development of the emotional state syndrome on the psychological profile of students. It is proposed, depending on the results obtained during testing on the 16PF multifactorial personality questionnaire, to attribute students to the "negative" or "positive" pole. On the basis of the test results obtained and the correlation analysis carried out, "psychological portraits" of students of the Institute of Engines and Power Plants of the Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Queen, who have a tendency or, conversely, resistance to the development of burnout syndrome. In order to prevent the development of the phenomenon of emotional burnout, ways and methods for identifying early signs and preventing its development in students are proposed.
Wpływ mrozoodporności i zimotrwałości na wysokość plonowania rodów pszenicy ozimej (Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare) w roku 2015/2016
Authors: Witkowska Krystyna , Witkowski Edward , Śmiałowski Tadeusz , Bogusławska Ada , Dwojak Dominik
Published: March 2023

Badano zależność plonowania rodów pszenicy ozimej od mrozoodporności i przezimowania. Ocenie poddano 159 obiektów pszenicy ozimej. Testy mrozoodporności siewek przeprowadzono w komorach mrożeniowych w Firmie Hodowla Roślin Smolice. Ocenę przezimowania wykonano w doświadczeniach polowych w 2015/2016 roku na 2 poziomach agrotechniki A2 — pełnym i A1-uproszczonym w 10 miejscowościach. Ocenę plonowania rodów przeprowadzono w doświadczeniach polowych w 10 miejscowościach zlokalizowanych w zróżnicowanych warunkach glebowo-klimatycznych. Badane obiekty pszenicy okazały się silnie zróżnicowane pod względem mrozoodporności i zimotrwałości: od 0% roślin żywych do 89 % roślin żywych w komorach oraz w warunkach polowych od 1 (100% martwych) do 8 (90% żywych siewek). Stwierdzono dodatnie współczynniki korelacji pomiędzy mrozoodpornością a zimotrwałością (r = 0,582), oraz pomiędzy plonem ziarna a zimotrwałością: A2 (r = 0,810) oraz A1 (r = 0,766). Nie odnotowano istotnego wpływu zimotrwałości i mrozoodporności na plon w warunkach sprzyjających dobremu zimowaniu. W przypadku łagodnej zimy wystąpiła tendencja niższego plonowania odmian o wysokiej zimo­trwałości i mrozoodporności. Pośrednia ocena mrozoodporności może z powodzeniem zastąpić bezpośrednią polową ocenę zimotrwałości.
Fuzarioza kłosów oraz akumulacja toksyn fuzaryjnych w ziarnie rodów hodowlanych pszenicy ozimej
Authors: Góral Tomasz , Wiśniewska Halina , Ochodzki Piotr , Walentyn-Góral Dorota , Grzeszczak Iga , Belter Jolanta , Majka Maciej , Bogacki Jerzy , Drzazga Tadeusz , Ługowska Bogusława , Matysik Przemysław , Witkowski Edward , Rubrycki Krzysztof , Woźna-Pawlak Urszula
Published: March 2023

Odporność na fuzariozę kłosów genotypów pszenicy testowana była w warunkach polowych w IHAR — PIB Radzików oraz w IGR PAN w Poznaniu (pole doświadczalne w Cerekwicy). Kłosy inokulowane były izolatami Fusarium culmorum. Potwierdzono odporność na fuzariozę kłosów warunkach polowych (typ odporności I+II) większości genotypów z kolekcji form odpornych. Uzyskano wysokie wartości (0,613–0,775) współczynników korelacji indeksów fuzariozy kłosów dla genotypów odpornych badanych w latach 2014–2016. Nie było istotnej zależności pomiędzy odpornością typu I i typu II. Odporności typu I i II słabo korelowały z indeksem fuzariozy kłosów z doświadczenia polowego, wyższe były współczynniki korelacji indeksów fuzariozy kłosów ze średnią odpornością obu typów. Badane genotypy wykazały zróżnicowaną odporność na uszkodzenie ziarniaków przez Fusarium (typ III). Indeks fuzariozy kłosów wysoce istotnie korelował z uszkodzeniem ziarniaków pszenicy. Fuzarioza kłosów powodowała redukcję plonu ziarna z kłosa (typ IV odporności). Stwierdzono istotne korelacje indeksu fuzariozy kłosów i uszkodzenia ziarniaków z redukcją plonu ziarna. Zidentyfikowano genotypy o łączące typy odporności I+II, III i IV. Badane genotypy wykazały zróżnicowaną odporność na akumulację toksyn fuzaryjnych (trichoteceny B, zearalenon) w ziarnie (typ V). Zidentyfikowano genotypy pszenicy wykazujące odporność typu V. Indeks fuzariozy kłosów, stopień uszkodzenia ziarniaków oraz zawartość ergosterolu (ilościowy miernik zawartości grzybni w ziarnie) korelowały wysoce istotnie z zawartością trichotecenów w ziarnie. Korelacja indeksu fuzariozy kłosów, stopnia uszkodzenia ziarniaków oraz zawartości ergosterolu była słabsza w przypadku zearalenonu. Zidentyfikowano genotypy łączące podwyższony poziom odporności różnego typu.
Zastosowanie technik genotypowania TaqMan® oraz tetra-primer ARMS-PCR do identyfikacji polimorfizmów punktowych zasocjowanych z genetycznymi determinantami kształtu korzenia marchwi
Authors: Stelmach Katarzyna , Macko-Podgórni Alicja , Barański Rafał , Grzebelus Dariusz
Published: March 2023

W ostatnich dwóch dekadach zaobserwowano znaczący wzrost tempa rozwoju zróżnicowanych systemów markerów molekularnych oraz odpowiadających im zaawansowanych platform detekcyjnych. Markery oparte na polimorfizmach pojedynczego nukleotydu (SNP), ze względu na częstość ich występowania w genomach bardzo szybko zyskały uznanie w badaniach z zakresu hodowli molekularnej roślin. Wśród najczęściej wykorzystywanych technik genotypowania polimorfizmów pojedynczego nukleotydu znajdują się sondy TaqMan®, mikromacierze DNA, oraz technologia genotypowania przez sekwencjonowanie (GBS). W celu obniżenia kosztów genotypowania opracowano również techniki oparte na standardowej reakcji łańcuchowej polimerazy z zastosowaniem zmodyfikowanych starterów, między innymi technikę tetra-primer ARMS-PCR. W niniejszej pracy zidentyfikowano pięć markerów SNP zasocjowanych z genetycznymi determinantami kształtu korzenia spichrzowego marchwi oraz dokonano ich przekształcenia do markerów wykrywalnych przy zastosowaniu technologii TaqMan® oraz tetra-primer ARMS-PCR. Przydatność wymienionych technik zweryfikowano poprzez genotypowanie 40 wybranych odmian populacyjnych marchwi typu zachodniego. Przeanalizowano zbieżność wyników identyfikacji genotypów otrzymanych przy zastosowaniu wyżej wymienionych technik oraz metody referencyjnej GBS. Techniki te oceniono pod kątem możliwości wykorzystania ich do opracowania wiarygodnych markerów specyficznych zasocjowanych z genetycznymi determinantami kształtu korzenia marchwi.
Children with Special Needs In the Eyes of Islamic Law and the State
Authors: Fitriah Siti
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to analyze the legal view Islam and law Positive on the rights of children with disabilities. This research is categorized as field research, and is a type of qualitative research. Then this research also uses an empirical sociological approach, namely non-doctrinal research that is based on primary data. The results of this study show that children with disabilities in South Tangerang City are divided into two categories, namely adults and children. The number for adults is 28 people and for children there are 22 people. People with disabilities are given various trainings that can foster creativity and increase their confidence so they don't feel isolated. In addition, people with disabilities are assisted to open up and undergo the skills process free of charge during the training. The law for the protection of children with disabilities in the Qur'an is contained in two verses, namely: Qs. Abasa 1-10 and Qs. Al-Fath 17. Then the Positive law is contained in Article 5 Paragraph (1) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities.
Conservation and Restoration of Two Candleholders from Kaunas Church of St. George the Martyr: Reconstruction Proposals
Authors: Balandžiūnienė Ramunė , Vilkinytė Erika , Žukauskaitė Raimonda
Published: March 2023

The paper is concerned with the process of developing the concept for the conservation, restoration, and reconstruction of the missing parts of the seventeenth-century candleholders from the Church of St. George the Martyr in Kaunas. The paper will review the issues encountered in the effort to find and select materials for the conservation and restoration of stone fragments. It will also describe the tests carried out during the process and highlight the role of chemical and non-interventional analysis as an auxiliary tool in the process of conservation and restoration.
Challenges of Conservation and Restoration of a Medieval Wall Painting in the Church of Saint Leonard in Mala Ligojna and the Question of Its Authorship
Authors: Fras Eva Marija
Published: March 2023

The Church of Saint Leonard is positioned on a hill above a small village called Mala Ligojna in central Slovenia. The Baroque architecture shows elements of medieval origins. Under many secondary whitewashes, fragments of an approximately 500-year-old secco wall painting were discovered. The conservation and restoration project started in the year 2020 by removing the secondary coatings of limewash on the northern wall. During the work process, some challenges regarding the original painting were addressed and possibilities for uncovering and consolidating preserved intonaco and the paint layer were explored. Research on the binder, pigments, and the substrate was executed, which led to the use of a specific consolidation system. During the work process we researched the authorship of the painting. The research included the review of different Gothic stencils, brocade and border patterns, and the system of transferring the drawings and identifying the incisions. The patterns show similarities to some known Gothic wall painters in Slovenia, who inherited their knowledge from the masters of the international Gothic style. By carrying out projects like this, the church’s history is being revealed and the knowledge of the medieval wall paintings in Slovenia is expanding.
UNDERLYING SINGULARIZING CHALLENGED AND BLEAR DIARRHOEAS INTERDEPENDENT TO ELUCIDATIVE COLTER
Authors:   Centre For Liver Research And Diagnostics, Owaisi Hospital And Research Center, Kanchanbagh, Andhra Pradesh, India, Tiwari Shivam
Published: March 2023

Underlying singularizing challenged and colters are caused by progressive inflammation of the common bile duct and enormous intestine respectively. The existence of any plausible association between Underlying singularizing challenged and colters remains highly elusive. Little is understood about the incidence and prevalence of Underlying singularizing challenged with concomitant coulters within the Indian subcontinent. We report a case of Underlying singularizing challenged with long standing coulters which later also developed Underlying blear diarrheas.
SOCIO-POLITICAL FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FEMINIST MOVEMENTS IN THE WORLD
Authors:   PhD Student, Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Mahmudboeva Dilnoza U.
Published: March 2023

Despite the activity of the feminist movement in our country, there are still misunderstandings and misconceptions. However, this is one of the common problems not only for our country, but for all mankind. For this reason, in this article, we have tried to compare different scientific and historical perspectives that realistically assess feminism. Also, the article reveals theoretical and empirical evidence of women's individuality, dignity and independence, education and professional activities, participation in public and civil life in the context of historicity.
M.N. CHERNYSHEVSKY’S DIARY IS AN IMPORTANT SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Candidate Of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Department Of History Of Uzbekistan And Karakalpakstan, Karakalpak State University Name Of Berdakh (Nukus), Uzbekistan, Mynsyzbay Seitimbetov
Published: March 2023

The article deals with information from the diary of MN Chernyshevsky, who at the end of the 19th century studied the possibility of laying the Alexandrov-Gai – Chardzhou railway line. Being a member of the expedition, M.N. Chernyshevsky visited the lower reaches of the Amu Darya and in his diary left valuable information on the history and ethnography of the peoples of the South Aral Sea. Together with the information, he captured in the pictures the sights of the cities and nature of the Southern Aral Sea.
SOME SEMANTIC-FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF ENGLISH ANTONYMS
Authors:   Ma At The Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Muslimova Malika , Alimova M.Kh. ,   Scientific Supervisor, Phd, Associate Prof, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article deals with some peculiarities of English antonyms. The author describes 5 types of antonyms and their functions: auto-antonyms, complementary antonyms, converse antonyms, gradual antonyms, and contextual antonyms.
THE CONTENT OF THE ART OF FINE AND APPLIED DECORATION IS GIVEN TO STUDENTS AS AN EXAMPLE IN LESSON PROCESSES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN TRAINING
Authors:   Yusupjanov Qudrat Qodirjonovich, Qodirjonovich Yusupjanov Qudrat
Published: March 2023

In the article, we should pay attention to the fact that the types of Fine Arts, depending on their characteristics , create an illusion of real existence from objectified existing qualities — volume, color, space, as well as the material form of the subject and the atmosphere of the light, movement and changes, from the emotional concreteness of the image to the illusionism. it is possible to pass. Fine art not only describes what can be seen, but also expands the possibilities of ideological assimilation of the world, reflecting in its works the temporary development of phenomena, one or another part of it (fabula), free storytelling, dynamic movements
THE GOVERNMENT PERMISSIBILITY OF THE SOCIALIST PARTY OF CHINA FROM THE STANDPOINT OF COMPOSITION
Authors:   Graduate School, Party School Of The Central Committee Of Cpc, Beijing, China, Tianyuan Liu
Published: March 2023

Graduate School, Party School Of The Central Committee Of Cpc, Beijing, China
FEATURES OF BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS IN THE BLOOD IN INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE NOSE AND PARANASAL SINUSES IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDITIS
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Djuraev J.А. , Ulugkhudjaeva A. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, .Bakhodirova A. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Akbaraliev E. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tolibjonova N. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shermatova A. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Zafarova M. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Murodalieva Z. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdurasulov F. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Numonjonova S. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mamurjonov M. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

It is now known that any of the known pathogens can cause myocardial damage, including myocarditis. Often, viruses that can directly interact with cardiomyocytes become an etiological factor, which leads to cell apoptosis. The authors present the results of a biochemical study of blood in patients with diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses against the background of myocarditis. It is indicated that the disease of the nose and paranasal sinuses affect the biochemical parameters of the blood and, in turn, exacerbate the course of myocarditis.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF USING INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN TEACHING THE BONE FISH CLASS IN ZOOLOGY
Authors:   Lecturer at the Department of Zoology and Anatomy, Tashkent state pedagogical university named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Khonnazarova Mamlakat T.
Published: March 2023

The education system is an area that requires continuous reform. In the process of reforming the education system, the continuous improvement of students' knowledge, skills and abilities, as well as the introduction of modern innovative technologies in the educational process have gained new meaning.
MIXED EDUCATION MODEL FOR UPGRADING INNOVATIVE ABILITIES AMONG WOMEN
Authors:   Department Of Lifelong Learning, Sri Balaji University, Pune, India, Reddy J. , Jain M. ,   Department Of Lifelong Learning, Sri Balaji University, Pune, India
Published: March 2023

This hypothetical article is committed to the production of Mixed Education Model [MEM] which targets giving a education climate to improving innovative abilities among ladies. Item Improvement process has been utilized for creating MEM. Self-educational methodologies are likewise applied to plan the education circumstance in the MEM. Eye to eye and online method of education are successfully mixed in the MEM which incorporates 70% education through on the web and simply 30% occurs in up close and personal mode. There is a logical course arrangement that has been laid out in various parts of the MEM like the points and targets, responsibilities of student, content and setting, education results and human cooperations, communications with content, situations based education for establishing relevant education climate, and so on. Self-administered education exercises have been created with the end goal of viable education.
DISTRIBUTION AND MODERNIZATION OF ADVANCED PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES IN THE LESSON PROCESS
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor of Clothing Design, National Institute of Fine Arts and Design named after K. Bekhzod, Uzbekistan, Sharipova Guzal S.
Published: March 2023

The process of modernization in the socio-economic, cultural and educational spheres of the country has a direct impact on the system of continuing education. This, in turn, is an important characteristic of the modern educational environment and the improvement of educational paradigms with a special focus on the creative activity of students as a condition for the successful realization of personal potential requires the development of solutions to functional and conceptual problems.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF LABOR IN FAMILY EDUCATION
Authors:   Urgench State University, Faculty Of Foreign Philology Lecturer At The Department Of English Language And Literature, Uzbekistan, Abdullaevna Baydjanova Iroda
Published: March 2023

In this article, the views on the development and upbringing of the individual in Uzbek folk pedagogy, the harmony of the active position of the individual in society and social relations, the role of different activities in the development of the child's personality, development, upbringing and formation are interrelated.
THE MOVEMENT ISSUE IN THE FIELD OF HUMANISTIC EXPLORATION
Authors:   University of Thessaly, Greece, Georgia Dimitraki s.
Published: March 2023

Worries about constant movement streams in ongoing many years have been politically enough conveyed universally by European governmental issues. In any case, no European nation has fostered a social strategy with suitable prudent steps to resolve calculated and political-social issues emerging from the development of enormous quantities of uprooted individuals, issues that worry the host nations as well as the nations of beginning of workers. What's more, in spite of the fact that conversations at the degree of concentrates on the movement issue and its impacts on the prevailing society have begun too soon, there is as yet an absence of exploration on the social side of relocation and its suggestions for the political societies of the host nations. Just disengaged instances of responses and conversations about the migration strategy of nations that invite settlers can be tracked down in the writing. The present studyfirst depicts what is going on that has been created in Greece and Europe over the most recent five years by the expanded number of exiles and transients, which started to show up, predominantly through the Mediterranean, in Greece with a far off objective in the nations of Focal and Northern Europe. Besides, the review centers around the areas of exploration that science needs to investigate and study, for European strategy to attract the important components to plan an essential approach for the incorporation of transients inhost nations.
MANAGEMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Zafarovna Mokhinur Akmalova
Published: March 2023

The development of the pre-school education system in our country and the radical improvement of the quality of preparation of children for school education have risen to the level of the main priorities of state policy. The article is devoted to the problem of personnel management in the system of preschool education, the content of which considers the organization of forms and management techniques aimed at improving the effectiveness of the educational process and improving the quality of educational activities in a preschool educational organization. Furthermore, this research examines the issues of improving the management of the preschool education system, its content considers the organization of forms and management methods aimed at increasing the efficiency of the educational process and improving the quality of educational activities in the preschool education organization.
WAYS OF WRITING STATEMENTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF WRITTEN SPEECH OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Teacher, Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Yusupovna Abdurakhmanova Dinora
Published: March 2023

This article focuses on the process of preparing primary school students to write an application, the mistakes students make when writing an application, and the process of their analysis.
TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACH TO EDUCATION AND PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES AS A FACTOR OF EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Researcher Of Karshi Institute Of Engineering And Economics, Uzbekistan, Ikramovna Ismatova Nargiza
Published: March 2023

Today, the incentive to get an education and its content can be a guarantee of the success of the educational process, to put forward the necessary ideas and proposals for the organization of all stages of education on the basis of a modern technological approach, to teach young people to think comprehensively while giving them deep and reasonable knowledge, during the educational process, students dedicated to the formation of students' ability to learn independently, organization of education based on innovative technologies, activation of students in education, optimization of education based on the principles of modern technological approach. In the article, the organization of all stages of education based on a technological approach, teaching young people to think comprehensively while providing deep and reasonable knowledge, forming the ability of students to acquire independent knowledge in the educational process, organizing education on the basis of innovative technologies, activating pupils and students in education, the principles of the technological approach Based on this, the issues of optimization of education are interpreted.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF SKILLED FOOTBALL PLAYERS WITH DIFFERENT GAMES
Authors:   Karshi Institute Of Irrigation And Agrotechnologies, Uzbekistan, Bunyodbekv Rozikulov
Published: March 2023

In this article, the level of development of skilled football players according to age was evaluated using the anthropometric method. In order to determine the level of physical development, total and partial dimensions of the body, including length, width and circumference, with 26 indicators, were studied. Morphological indicators, which are important for predicting prospects in the stages of the long-term training process, were used.
IMPROVING THE SOFTWARE AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF PREPARING FUTURE ENERGY ENGINEERS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Independent Researcher. Jizzakh Branch Of National University After Named Mirza Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, B.S. Eshonqulov
Published: March 2023

In this article, the problem of improving the software-methodological support of preparing future power engineers for professional activities based on digital technologies is solved. This article can be used by those who deal with the problem of digitalization of training future specialists for professional activities.
IMPROVEMENT OF TRAINING OF SEMICONDUCTOR RELAY PROTECTION DEVICES BY NEW INTERACTIVE METHODS
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of ", M.A. Abdullaeva. ,   Electric Energy",   Faculty Of Energy The Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article states that technological developments are inextricably linked with energy, it is necessary to provide consumers with high-quality and uninterrupted sources of electricity, in this regard, students must be fully qualified in their areas of specialization. In particular, the problems of the competent use of existing pedagogical technologies for teaching subjects were highlighted, and a new interactive method of teaching with semiconductor relays in the subject "Relay Protection and Automation" was proposed.
THE ROLE OF BROAD IMPLEMENTATION OF MODELING ON THE SUBJECT OF SEMICONDUCTOR IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Kasimaxunova Anarxan Mamasadikovna , Umarova Gulchexra Abitovna ,   Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The paper shows the advantages of implementing modeling in research and training of students of higher engineering institutions. Theoretical prerequisites and experimental studies of the combined converter of light energy of the selective photothermogenerator are given. The results of studies using a solar concentrator with an ideal smooth surface are analyzed.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF PREPARATION FOR INNOVATIVE ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES BY TEACHING THE SCIENCE OF "FUEL LUBRICANTS" IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department Of Technological Education, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Yadgarov Karim Abdullaevich
Published: March 2023

In the article, the content and essence of preparing future engineers for professional activity in the teaching of "Fuel and Lubricants", which is one of the general professional subjects taught in higher education institutions, is detailed.
CORPUS TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Teacher Of Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, N. G. Nazarova
Published: March 2023

The goal of the research is to create strategies for teaching students’ pragmatic competence through the use of corpora. The ability to understand and apply rules for building statements, to use statements for a variety of communicative functions in accordance with the social and cultural context of communication, is how pragmatic competence is suggested to be understood in the paper. The formation of a number of competencies within the framework of foreign language communicative competence and the process of mastering a foreign language can both be greatly enhanced by corpora, a contemporary teaching tool. The article suggests a five-stage, twelve-step algorithm for developing students' pragmatic skill using corpora.
IMPROVEMENT OF MEDICAL STUDENTS ON THE METHODOLOGY OF THE THEORY OF ERROR AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HEARING SYSTEM ON THE BASIS OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Teacher, Termez Branch Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Xayitova Yulduxonz
Published: March 2023

Scientific and technical progress that is achieving effective results in the world shows that biophysics occupies an important place in the development of modern innovative technologies in medical education. The method of using innovative educational technologies in the teaching of biophysics in medical institutions of higher education means the creation of practical and laboratory training based on interactive methods.
THE CONCEPT OF "CHARACTER'S SPEECH" IN TRANSLATION AND ITS THEORETICAL BASICS
Authors:   Phd Student, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nazrullayeva Gulnoza
Published: March 2023

The study of character speech in fiction has long been a problem in science. There has been a lot of research in this area, especially in Uzbek and Russian translation, and major scientific works have been created. Just as the absence of some errors and inaccuracies in the translation does not mean that the quality of the translation is high, their presence does not mean that the translation is of poor quality and does not meet the requirements. The researcher who seeks to study a translation should focus on the power of influence inherent in the translation, and whether the original ideological and artistic value is fully preserved. It is much easier to translate phraseological units literally than to find an alternative to them in the language being translated, or to take a creative approach to the subject and create a new phrase that matches the original phrase and fully expresses its meaning. However, if a clear, artistic, and semantic alternative to the original phrase is in the language being translated, and the translator does not take this into account, it is a shortcoming. It's about finding an alternative to that phrase and using it in its place. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the phraseological units, focusing on the culture, history, philosophy and mythology of the studied language. The use of phraseology in character speech in translation has not been specifically studied in comparative linguistics or translation studies. This determines the relevance of this topic. Anthrocentric focus on phraseological units in Hindi and Uzbek languages, identification of national color and figurative features of phraseology and methods of their translation.
CONTINUITY AS A MECHANISM LINKING THE HISTORICAL PAST AND THE PRESENT: UZBEKISTAN AND CHINA
Authors:   Phd, Senior Lecturer, Department Of The Philosophy And Culture Of The East, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, N.Z. Saydaliyeva
Published: March 2023

This article examines the history of Uzbekistan and China, the history of their relationship, partnership. Special attention is paid to the cultural values and traditions of the two countries.
PENDAMPINGAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA UNTUK UMKM SEKTOR USAHA PERIKANAN JIE TOOM
Authors: Yuliati Yuliati , Ulfa Rahma
Published: March 2023

Keterbatasan dana dan keterbatasan pemahaman tentang akuntansi dan manfaatnya menye- babkan pencatatan akuntansi di UMKM dilakukan dengan cara yang tidak sistematis dan informasinya tidak dimanfaatkan untuk pengambilan berbagai kebijakan penting perusahaan. Oleh sebab itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan pendampingan pengelolaan keuangan sederhana pada UMKM sektor usaha perikanan “Jie Toom”. Pendampingan pengelolaan keuangan sederhana pada UMKM yang berdasar pada SAK EMKM. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan antusiasme pelaku UMKM dalam proses pendampingan dan motivasi yang tinggi untuk membuat laporan keuangan sederhana. Meskipun demikian, proses pendampingan hanya dilakukan satu hari sehingga masih kurang optimal untuk memberikan pemahaman yang utuh kepada pelaku UMKM tentang pelaporan keuangan dan penerapan pencatatan akuntansi sederhana. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian berinisiatif membuat grup WhatsApp sebagai tindak lanjut pengabdian.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PADA MAHASISWA WIRAUSAHA
Authors: Khoirunnisa Riza Noviana , Mulyana Olievia Prabandini
Published: March 2023

Mahasiswa yang berwirausaha akan dihadapkan pada berbagai pilihan yang mengharuskan untuk mengambil suatu keputusan dengan cepat dan efektif. Mahasiswa wirausaha perlu memiliki keterampilan untuk pengambilan keputusan. Pelatihan keterampilan pengambilan keputusan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa mengenai pengambilan keputusan. Metode yang digunakan pada pelatihan keterampilan pengambilan keputusan ini meliputi brainstorming, permainan, diskusi, dan roleplay. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan pengambilan keputusan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan keterampilan pengambilan keputusan mahasiswa antara sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan keterampilan pengambilan keputusan. Keterampilan pengambilan keputusan mahasiswa wirausaha meningkat setelah mengikuti pelatihan keterampilan pengambilan keputusan.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PEREMPUAN KELOMPOK PENGAJIAN SENIN WAGE MELALUI PEMASARAN JILBAB ANAK BERBASIS STRATEGI E-COMMERCE DI DESA WONOREJO KECAMATAN SRENGAT KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Tantriana Deasy , Dewi Dian Candra
Published: March 2023

Kelompok Pengajian Senin Wage di Desa Wonorejo Srengat Kabupaten Blitar merupakan komunitas atau kelompok pengajian putri yang berada di Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Srengat Kabupaten Blitar. Kelompok pengajian ini didominasi 80% oleh wanita buruh jahit. Kelompok pengajian ini memiliki 30 orang anggota dan sebagian besar atau sebanyak 20 orang adalah buruh jahit. Uniknya semua buruh jahit ini merupakan ibu rumah tangga yang dalam pekerjaannya tidak meninggalkan peran utamanya dalam rumah tangga. Namun pesanan jahitan tidak rutin dan hanya ada pada waktu tertentu saja, misalnya pada momen Idul Fitri dan masuk sekolah. Hal ini menyebabkan waktu yang mereka miliki tidak produktif, dan banyak menganggur sedangkan mereka memiliki kemampuan untuk lebih sukses sehingga tujuan pengabdian ini adalah mengembangkan strategi e-commerce pemasaran jilbab anak berbasis kelompok Pengajian Senin Wage di Desa Wonorejo, pendekatan ABCD merupakan pendekatan yang mengarah pada pemahaman dan internalisasi aset, potensi, kekuatan, dan pendayagunaannya secara mandiri dan maksimal. Asset adalah segala sesuatu yang berharga, bernilai sebagai kekayaan, atau perbendaharaan. Segala yang bernilai tersebut memiliki guna untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diselenggarakan dengan mengadakan pelatihan e-commerce dalam pemasaran jilbab anak yang telah dibuat, serta dengan memberikan pendampingan dalam pelaksanaannya sehingga ke depan bisa terbentuk unit usaha pada pengajian ini.
PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI MASYARAKAT DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DI DESA KALISONGO KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Setiawan Bagus , Osijo Immanuel Ustradi , Murwani Fulgentius Danardana
Published: March 2023

Pemberdayaan artinya memberikan kesempatan yang luas bagi masyarakat untuk secara maksimal memanfaatkan potensinya. Masyarakat memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan akses yang luas untuk memperluas jangkauan semua potensi yang ada dan mengembangkannya. Dalam pengembangan potensi wisata tentunya diperlukan partisipasi dari seluruh elemen masyarakat maupun pihak peme- rintah. Dalam pengabdian di Desa Kalisongo, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang telah terdapat beberapa potensi desa yang telah dikembangkan masyarakat dalam bidang kebudayaan dan pertanian. Pengabdian ini menerapkan metode partisipatif melalui kegiatan Forum Group Discussion (FGD). Pelaksanaan FGD bertempat di Kantor Desa Kalisongo dengan melibatkan pemuda karang taruna setempat dan perangkat desa terkait. Dalam proses pengabdian ini menyampaikan beberapa strategi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan marketing public relation dalam upaya meningkatkan pemberdayaan potensi Desa Kalisongo meliputi strategi pencils, yaitu publications and publicity, event, commu- nity involvement, inform or image, lobbying and negotiating, dan social responsibility.
STRES AKADEMIK SISWA SELAMA SEKOLAH DARING
Authors: Lubis Hairini , Matara Kusmawaty
Published: March 2023

Penerapan pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi dilakukan sebagai salah satu strategi dalam menghambat penyebaran virus Covid-19. Namun implementasi pembelajaran daring ini tidak terlepas dari berbagai masalah, pemberian tugas yang banyak dengan waktu pengumpulan yang singkat, kurangnya waktu untuk tanya jawab dengan guru. Kondisi ini memicu siswa mengalami stres akademik. Jika siswa terus-menerus mengalami stres akademik maka akan berdampak pada prestasi akademik dan kesehatan mental siswa. Tujuan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai stres akademik, penyebab, strategi pengelolaan, dan pencegahannya. Seminar dilakukan secara daring melalui aplikasi Zoom Meeting. Peserta psikoedukasi yaitu siswa menengah atas dan menengah kejuruan yang menjalani sekolah daring. Hasil dari kegiatan psi- koedukasi ini berdampak pada meningkatnya pengetahuan siswa mengenai stres akademik, penyebab, strategi pengelolaan, dan pencegahannya yang ditunjukkan dari persentase nilai pre test dan post- test. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa 67% siswa yang mengetahui pengertian stres akademik, meningkat menjadi 82%. Sebesar 78% siswa mengetahui penyebab stres yang mereka hadapi, hasil post-test menunjukkan peningkatan menjadi 95%. Selanjutnya sebesar 60% siswa yang mengetahui strategi pengelolaan dan pencegahan stres akademik, meningkat menjadi 96% pada post-test. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada siswa mengenai stres akademik dan cara mengelola stres akademik.
The curative effect of laparoscopic single port and traditional laparoscopic treatment of uterine leiomyoma: meta-analysis
Authors: Li Yanhui
Published: March 2023

Review question / Objective: Single-port laparoscopy has been proposed as an ideal surgical method for treating uterine leiomyoma, which can effectively remove the lesion, reduce hemoglobin loss, and achieve good cosmetic results. Therefore, we retrieved related studies for a meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of single-hole laparoscopic resection of uterine fibroids, haemoglobin loss, and scar cosmetic effect. Eligibility criteria: (1) the type of study should be a randomized controlled study; (2) the participants should be women receiving single-hole laparoscopic laparoscopy or conventional laparoscopy; (3) the type of intervention, which should compare single-hole laparoscopic laparoscopy with uterine leiomyoma, and excluding the study with conventional laparoscopy, and (4) regarding the type of outcome, the study should measure at least one outcome of interest mentioned below.
Development of a battery management system for Centralized Control of a Battery Cluster
Authors: Trogrlić Tamara , Beus Mateo
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this paper is to establish a supervisory battery management system which collects measurements from the installed battery storage units and enables various battery management functions. In addition, an HMI user interface was designed to allow the user to monitor and control the batteries. The batteries communicate with the PLC via Modbus TCP/IP protocol. The communication enables the exchange of measured power and state of charge values between the PLC and batteries, as well as setting the desired setpoint values. The PLC and HMI communicate via PROFINET. The battery storage units are installed in Smart Grid Laboratory (SGLab) at the University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing.
Rice Yield Gap between Myanmar and Vietnam: A Matter of Price Policy or Public Investment in Technology?
Authors:   Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (IDE-JETRO), Kubo Koji
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the rice yield gap between Myanmar and Vietnam, two countries that show a stark contrast in terms of rice production in the past two decades. It considers the impact on yield of price policies and public investments in production technology. While domestic rice prices were once controlled in both countries, no clear deterioration or improvement in terms of trade for rice producers were confirmed in the past two decades. Rather, the widening yield gap in this period might be attributable to differences in technological changes due to public investments. It is implied that Myanmar needs more effective public investments in agriculture to upgrade production technology. Furthermore, the experience of the two countries suggests that delegating the budget to local governments might raise the effectiveness of public investments.
The Role of Social Capital and Local Institutions in Coping with Climate Stresses: The Case of Krapum Chhouk Commune in Rural Cambodia
Authors:   Institute of Sustainable Development and Architecture, Bond University, Dany Va , Regan Michael ,   Institute of Sustainable Development and Architecture, Bond University, Bajracharya Brishna ,   Institute of Sustainable Development and Architecture, Bond University, Taplin Ros ,   The Australian Centre for Sustainable Mining Practices, The University of New South Wales
Published: March 2023

Social capital is a central requirement for a successful climate change adaptation, especially in Cambodia where formal institutions are still poorly developed. Collective action and not-for-profit bonding are important for climate change adaptation; however, these are not easily developed. This study examined the local institutions vital for the livelihoods of citizens who live in flood-prone Krapum Chhouk commune in rural Cambodia. Through observations and in-depth interviews with the local community, it investigated social capital in terms of the dynamics of relationships, relations of trust, and social norms and practices. This study found that most networks were profit-oriented. Traditional practices such as community assistance for either agricultural works or social welfare have been diluted, and relations of trust were an issue in some villages. The connections between local institutions were found to be lacking; cross-membership across institutions was limited. Overall, many indications of weakness were found in community institutions, which may have negative implications on addressing climate change.
Transaction Costs of Exchange in Agriculture: A Survey
Authors:   College of Economics and Management, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Cuevas Agham
Published: March 2023

The concept of transaction cost has been around for more than 75 years. It has been used to explain every economic phenomenon that does not fit with standard neoclassical predictions. It has been applied to so many fields, its definition varying with every application. This paper surveys the literature on transaction costs in general, as well as those that apply transaction costs to agriculture. It focuses on the role of transaction costs in exchange in agriculture, particularly in the context of the household’s decision to engage in market exchange, in both input and output sides. The survey literature finds a confluence of definitions of transaction cost as applied to theoretical and empirical models. Coasian and Williamsonian definitions are used in interpreting fixed transaction costs while neoclassical and trade definitions (i.e., the concept of price band) characterize proportional transaction costs. The prominence of transport cost and the effect of distance and isolation in many of the analyses points to the influence of the new economic geography research stream. Measurement of transaction cost as an ad valorem tax also references the trade concept of transaction cost.
A Qualitative Review of Vietnam's 2006-2010 Economic Plan and the Performance of the Agriculture Sector
Authors:   Analysis and Forecast Division, Centre for Informatics and Statistics, Vietnam Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Hieu Phan Sy
Published: March 2023

Vietnam’s economy faced difficulties in the 2006–2010 period due to the global financial crisis. The average inflation rate (greater than 20%) was higher than the expected level (less than 10%) for the period. The average GDP growth rate (6.3%) was lower than the target (7.5%). In the global context, however, Vietnam’s economic growth and inflation rate were still seen as successful due to the government’s strong policy and administration interventions. Nevertheless, similar to the outcomes of the country’s other economic plans since 1986, the key “relative targets” of the plan for 2006–2010 were not successfully achieved, including that for reduced income inequality, thus restraining Vietnam’s long-term growth. The main reason is that policies implemented to achieve these goals are not at “equilibrium” quantitative points. Therefore, more investment in research that applies large-scale mathematical economics models is urgently needed, similar to the ones used widely by many other governments in the world. In addition, the government’s role in managing and developing domestic markets should be improved to protect farmers who always sell their products at prices lower than the shadow prices.
Sources of Growth and Instability in Agricultural Production in Western Odisha, India
Authors:   Agro-Economic Research Centre, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar-388 120, Gujarat, India, Swain Mrutyunjay
Published: March 2023

This paper analyzes the nature and sources of agricultural instability in the Bolangir district of Western Odisha, India. The nature of instability in agricultural production is examined by determining the agricultural instability index (AII) of variables such as area, production and yield of food grains and paddy, irrigation coverage, and annual rainfall. The period covered by the study (1984–2009), which is characterized by greater technology dissemination, is categorized into two sub- periods: (1984–1993) and (1994–2009). The effects of a change in major inputs on the variability of crop productivity are assessed using a double-log model. The yield decomposition analysis is used to examine the role of drought risk factors and the amount and productivity of inputs in crop yield growth. The extent of instability in agricultural production and productivity in the region is found to be quite high on account of the high level of rainfall variability and the low irrigation coverage. The level of instability in food grain production is much larger during the second sub-period. The decomposition analysis reveals that about 84.4 percent of the total change in paddy yield growth is due to drought risk factors such as rainfall failure, rainfall variability, high temperature, and drought-induced pest attack, while the remaining change in paddy yield is due to the change in amount and productivity of major agricultural inputs such as labor, fertilizer, pesticides, and irrigation.