bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أثر استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة بوسائط فائقة التداخل في تعلم مهارة الدحرجة بكرة القدم للطلاب
Authors: عدنان جاسم محمد  , ا.د اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور
Published: October 2024

هدف البحث الى  اعداد وحدات تعليمية باستراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة بوسائط فائقة التداخل في تعلم  الدحرجة بكرة القدم للطلاب و اـلـتـعــرف عـلـى اثــر باستراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة بوسائط فائقة التداخل في تعلم  الدحرجة بكرة القدم للطلاب و الـتـعـرف عـلـى افـضـلـيـة مجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة في تعلم  الدحرجة بكرة القدم للطلاب ، استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي لملاءمته مع طبيعة المشكلة ، و المنهج التجريبي حدد الباحثان مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية من طلاب الصف الثاني متوسط في ثانوية المفيد للبنين في مديرية تربية الانبار – قسم الفلوجة  للعام الدراسي   2023 / 2024 و البالغ عددهم ( 102 ) طلاب مقسين الى ثلاث شعب دراسية فتبلغ شعبة ا 34  ، اما شعبة ب فتبلغ 35 ، أما  شعبة ج فتبلغ 33 ، اما عينة البحث اما عينة البحث فقد اختيرت بالطريقة العشوائية المنتظمة ( القرعة )   اذ تكون عينة البحث تكونت من ( 45 ) طالبا قسموا إلى ثلاث مجموعات متساوية العدد و بواقع ( 15 ) طالباً لكل مجموعة إحداها ضابطة و الاخريان تجريبية أولى و تجريبية ثانية و بنسبة ( 44.12 % ) من مجتمع البحث الأصلي ، وتم اعتماد 10 طلاب للتجربة الاستطلاعية  من شعبة ج ، اما باقي الطلاب فيدخلون في درس التربية الرياضية مادة كرة القدم لكن الباحثان لا يتعامل معهم احصائيا. ومن اهم اجرارءات البحث قيام الباحثان باجراء اختبار التكافؤ لمجاميع البحث الثلاث وبعدها قام الباحثان باعدادوحدات تعليمية للمجموعتين التجريبيتن الاولة باستراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة بوسائط فائقة التداخل والمجموعة التجريبية الثانية باستراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة اما المجموعة فبقت على اسلوب المتبع من قبل المدرس اعد الباحثان 20 وحدة تعليمية بواقع 45 دقائق وبعدد وحدتين تعليميتين بالاسبوع وبلغ الزمن الكلي 900 دقائق وبعدها تم اجراء الاختبار البعدي واعتمدت الباحثان على الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة للوصول الى اهم النتائج التي اوصلت الباحثان الى استنتاجات من اهمها المجموعة التجريبية الاولى وفق استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة بوسائط فائقة التداخل الاثر الاكبر في مهارة الدحرجة بكرة القدم  .المجموعة التجريبية الثانية وفق استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة ذات تأثير اقل من المجموعة التجريبية الاولى  ،.وجاءت التوصيات  التأكيد على  بتبني استراتيجية الأمواج المتداخلة بوسائط فائقة التداخل كوسيلة فعّالة لتعزيز الدحرجة كرة القدم، إيلاء الاهتمام الخاص باستراتيجية الأمواج المتداخلة بوسائط فائقة التداخل لتطوير مهارات اللاعبين في كرة القدم ، التأكيد إلى أهمية اعتماد استراتيجيات تعلم متفاعلة ومتدرجة مثل الأمواج المتداخلة في تعزيز عملية تعلم مهارات كرة القدم بشكل ملموس.
التابو في الأداء المسرحي العراقي
Authors: أ.م.د  ليلى محمد علي
Published: October 2024

يمثل (التابو Taboo) مساحة استهداف ثرة في المسرح من النص إلى العرض والبحث يتصدى للمحذور والمحظور في الأداء المسرحي, الذي في طريقه للانضمام تحت مسمى (التابو Taboo) الفكري أو الاجتماعي أو الاثني, وما يسببه من خلخلة في النظام المجتمعي, والذي ينعكس بدوره على المؤدي في العرض المسرحي, فالتحولات والتغيرات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية, تنتج إشكالاً سلوكية متطرفة أو متحزبة كالأفكار الداعشية أو الميليشية. إن البحث يحاول استقراء محاذير تابوية متعددة ويدرس متغيراتها التي تؤثر سلباً أو إيجاباً على الأداء المسرحي, مثل (التابو السلطوي, السياسي الجنسوي) وأخر.
GAMBARAN KADAR KREATININ DARAH DAN LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS GRADE III-V BERDASARKAN
UMUR, JENIS KELAMIN, DAN KOMORBID
Authors: Hardicar Malvin Owen , Ratunanda Susanti
Published: October 2024

Kejadian penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) di Indonesia semakin tinggi setiap tahunnya. Kadar kreatinin darah dan laju filtrasi glomerulus (LFG) merupakan deteksi awal tersering, penentuan klasifikasi, penatalaksanaan, dan prognosis penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kreatinin darah dan LFG pada pasien PGK grade III-V berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin, dan komorbid. Studi ini menerapkan metode deskriptif dengan data sekunder rekam medis periode Agustus - September 2022. Kriteria Inklusi yaitu pasien PGK grade III-V, memiliki pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin darah, LFG dan dirawat lebih dari 24 jam. Penghitungan Grading PGK menggunakan metode CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration) equation. Klasifikasi Grading PGK menggunakan GFR (glomerular filtrate rate) category. Pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi berdasarkan periode yang ditentukan. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi didapatkan 88 orang. Jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki 48 orang (53,4%). Klasifikasi PGK terbanyak di grade G3a (36,36%). Umur dominan pada masa lansia akhir 33 orang (39,77%). Komorbid terbanyak adalah penyakit metabolik sejumlah 23 orang (26,13%). Kadar kreatinin darah 1,08 mg/dL hingga 3,17 mg/dL (rerata 1,59 mg/dL). LFG didapatkan 16 mL/min/1,73 m2 hingga 60 mL/min/1,73 m2 (rerata 37,8 mL/min/1,73 m2). Sebagian besar pasien PGK grade III-V mengalami peningkatan kadar kreatinin darah (rerata 1,56 mg/dL) dan penurunan LFG (rerata 37,3 mL/min/ 1,73 m2). Peningkatan kadar kreatinin darah dan penurunan LFG disebabkan oleh turunnya fungsi filtrasi ginjal, sering terjadi pada pasien PGK dengan faktor risiko (lansia dan laki-laki) disertai komorbid.

Kata Kunci : kadar kreatinin, laju fitrasi glomerulus, penyakit ginjal kronis
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMORBID HIPERTENSI DENGAN LAMA PERAWATAN PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Ramadhina Azzahra Putri , Samara Tjam Diana
Published: October 2024

Pasien dengan komorbid hipertensi yang terinfeksi COVID-19, memiliki hubungan dengan perjalanan penyakit, perawatan ICU, kebutuhan rawat inap, dan penggunaan oksigen lebih lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hipertensi dengan lama perawatan COVID-19 di RS Pertamina Jaya, Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berupa data sekunder berdasarkan rekam medik sebanyak 123 sampel diambil dari periode Januari 2020 hingga Desember 2021 secara consecutive sampling. Data yang diambil adalah usia, jenis kelamin, tekanan darah, dan lama perawatan pasien COVID-19 selama dirawat di rumah sakit (RS). Tekanan darah dikelompokkan menjadi hipertensi dan non hipertensi. Lama perawatan di RS dikelompokkan menjadi normal (<13 hari) dan lama (≥13 hari). Didapatkan frekuensi lansia awal (25,2%), dewasa akhir (24,4%) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (57,7%) merupakan kelompok yang paling banyak terkena COVID-19. Secara data klinis ditemukan pasien tanpa hipertensi yang terinfeksi COVID-19 sebanyak 50,4%, pasien dengan hipertensi yang terinfeksi COVID-19 sebanyak 49,6%. Pasien yang dirawat di RS selama ≥13 hari sebanyak 52%, <13 hari sebanyak 48%. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square antara komorbid hipertensi dengan lama perawatan di RS didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,00 (p<0,5). Hasil ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dengan lama perawatan COVID-19 di RS. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan komorbid hipertensi yang terkena infeksi COVID-19 memiliki hubungan dengan lama perawatan di RS.

Kata kunci : COVID-19, hipertensi, komorbid, lama perawatan, rumah sakit
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN HAID PADA REMAJA WANITA DI SMA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Thaief Kurniawan Arham , Setiawati Dewi , Ramadhani Rauly , Rimayanti Ulfah , Alwi Zulfahmi
Published: October 2024

Haid adalah kondisi fisiologis yang dialami oleh wanita, kelancaran dan keteraturan haid dapat menjadi gambaran kesehatan reproduksi wanita. Dalam satu siklus haid dapat terjadi gangguan yang beragam, gangguan tersebut antara lain gangguan siklus haid (polimenore, oligomenore, amenorea), gangguan lama haid (menoragia, brakimenore), dan gangguan volume darah (hipermenorhea, hipomenorhea). Faktor-faktor penyebab gangguan saat haid sangat beragam, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan haid pada remaja. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 2 Makassar dengan jumlah sampel 215. Gangguan lama siklus yang paling banyak adalah polimenorea (29,8%), gangguan lama haid menoragia (37,2%), gangguan pada volume darah haid hipomenorhea (34,0%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara jumlah pendapatan orang tua dan status gizi responden dengan gangguan haid. Hasil p-value 0,003 didapatkan pada hubungan antara status pendapatan orang tua dengan kejadian gangguan siklus haid. Hubungan status gizi diukur melalui IMT (indeks massa tubuh) dengan gangguan siklus dan lama haid dengan p-value 0,000. Metode pengukuran status gizi dengan LILA (lingkar lengan atas) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian lama haid dengan nilai p-value 0,005. Status gizi memiliki tingkat signifikan tinggi dikarenakan adanya hubungan antara pengaturan hormon dengan lemak tubuh. Sehingga dianjurkan kepada para remaja wanita untuk menjaga berat badan dengan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik yang baik.

Kata kunci : gangguan haid, pendapatan orang tua, status gizi
GAMBARAN FOTO POLOS THORAKS PADA BERBAGAI DEFEK
PENYAKIT JANTUNG KONGENITAL: SEBUAH TELAAH PUSTAKA
Authors: Saputra Rudi , Riastiti Yudanti
Published: October 2024

Penyakit jantung kongenital (PJK) menjadi penyebab utama kematian anak akibat kelainan bawaan. PJK terjadi sekitar 8-10 per 1000 kelahiran hidup dan 30% di antaranya telah memberikan gejala pada minggu-minggu pertama kehidupan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran foto polos thoraks pada penyakit jantung kongenital. Di Indonesia, empat bayi lahir dengan PJK setiap jamnya. PJK dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi PJK sianotik dan PJK nonsianotik (asianotik). Perbedaan utamanya terletak pada ada atau tidak adanya sianosis sentral. Penyebab PJK pada bayi masih banyak tidak diketahui, tetapi PJK terjadi akibat adanya kesalahan saat embriogenesis. Pemeriksaan radiologis sangat penting dalam penegakkan diagnosis PJK karena dapat memperlihatkan kelainan pada jantung. Foto polos dapat digunakan untuk skrining awal, karena memiliki sentivitas 90,9%, namun spesifisitasnya sangat rendah, yakni 9,9%. Oleh karena kurang spesifik, sehingga diperlukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut menggunakan CT scan, MRI, ataupun ekokardiografi.

Kata kunci : asianotik, foto polos thoraks, PJK, sianotik
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2: SEBUAH KAJIAN SISTEMATIS
Authors: Tanjaya Hendri , Wiraharja Regina Satya , Pramono Laurentius Aswin , Venna Venna
Published: October 2024

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DM2) merupakan penyakit kronik dengan mortalitas yang tinggi dan berdampak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat. Anemia merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi pada DM2. Beberapa penelitian sudah menggali mengenai faktor-faktor tersebut, tetapi sepengetahuan penulis penelitian-penelitian tersebut masih mendapatkan hasil yang bertentangan dan masih sedikit yang dilakukan di Indonesia. Kajian sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada pasien DM2. Kepustakaan pada kajian sistematis ini ditelusuri melalui database berupa Google scholar dan Pubmed dengan kata kunci “diabetes melitus tipe 2”, “faktor risiko” dan “anemia”. Hasil pencarian kepustakaan mendapatkan 977 kepustakaan dengan 9 kepustakaan yang membahas mengenai faktor risiko kejadian anemia pada DM2. Kajian sistematis ini menemukan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh, durasi penyakit, jenis pengobatan, kadar HbA1c, dan tekanan darah merupakan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian anemia pada DM2. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memasukkan skrining anemia ke dalam penilaian rutin komplikasi terkait DM yang menargetkan jenis kelamin perempuan, usia yang lebih tua, indeks massa tubuh overweight, kontrol glikemik yang buruk, tekanan darah yang tinggi, dan durasi penyakit diabetes yang lama.

Kata kunci: anemia, diabetes melitus tipe 2, faktor risiko
The Responsibility for Peace (R4P): Understanding the study of peace from a global justice and development perspective.
Authors: Tacheva Blagovesta , Brown Garrett Wallace , Bohm Alexandra
Published: October 2024

This article introduces a new conceptualisation of the relationship between global distributive justice, development, and the study of peace, which we label the Responsibility for Peace (R4P). In doing so, the article examines the notion of positive peace within peace studies, its relation to arguments within global distributive justice, and to what degree this important relationship is recognised in the primary international framework to prevent and protect populations from mass atrocity crimes, the Responsibility to Protect (R2P). The article argues that despite growing recognition about the links between peace and development within both R2P and global justice discussions, it remains insufficient in terms of positive peace, thus requiring a new heuristic. In response, we argue that global justice demands refocused moral commitments to jus ante bellum (establishing global justice before war) and that this necessitates greater focus on the study of positive peace mechanisms, the identification and reform of structural injustices (against structural violence), and a retooled emphasis on human-centred development that can transcend existing legacies. In other words, we need to better focus on causes and not symptoms. It is this triangulation that we label the Responsibility for Peace (R4P), which should operate both prior to, and independently of, the Responsibility to Protect (R2P).
Rosmini economista
Authors: Hoevel Carlos
Published: October 2024

Il pensiero economico di Rosmini costituisce una sintesi originale tra diverse correnti di pensiero che egli riunisce per superare l’influenza della prospettiva utilitaristica. Basandosi sulla sua visione personalistica dell’essere umano, modifica la concezione dell’agire economico e, sulla base di essa, numerosi aspetti pratici delle politiche pubbliche. Al di là del suo interesse storico, il pensiero economico di Rosmini costituisce un contributo all’acquisizione di una prospettiva filosofica su molte delle scoperte attuali della ricerca teorica ed empirica in economia.
World Order, War and Peace. Introduction
Authors: Archibugi Daniele , Loretoni Anna
Published: October 2024

How can philosophy interpret the phenomenon of contemporary war in the light of radical changes in international relations? How to redefine the concepts of different philosophical-political traditions? Is philosophy now condemned to the role of spectator, only able to describe the phenomenon of war, or can it still suggest ways of overcoming it and achieving peace? This monographic issue of Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Politica aims, through four articles that address the phenomenon of war from different perspectives, to answer these urgent questions.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ball Mouth Pada Pompa Aliran Aksial Pvc 6 Inci Bertenaga Motor Listrik 1.5 Kw
Authors: Rendi  , Arifin Jainal , Maulana Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Pompa aksial adalah salah satu jenis pompa air tipe sentrifugal yang banyak digunakan oleh industri pertanian maupun perikanan untuk memindahkan air dalam kapasitas yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahan Ball Mouth pada pompa aliran aksial yang di desain dan dibuat dari pipa PVC berukuran 6 inci bertenaga motor listrik 1.5 kW. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yaitu dengan menguji 2 buah prototive mompa aksial menggunakan Ball Mouth dan hasilnya dibandingkan dengan tampa menggunakan Ball Mouth. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penambahan Ball Mouth, khususnya model B,meningkatkan laju aliran volume dan efisiensi pompa secara signifikan. Meskipun demikian, perbedaan antara model A dan B tidak konsisten di setiap sudu, menunjukkan pentingnya penyesuaian desain untuk hasil optimal.
Analisis Potensi Pemanfaatan Kotoran Ternak Ruminansia Sebagai Sumber Energi Biogas di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Harmiansyah Harmiansyah , Oviana Ella , Bilhaq Ikrar , Fadhilah Rafi , Akbar M , Meidaliyantisyah Meidaliyantisyah , Suretno Nandari , Efendi Rustam
Published: October 2024

Energi sebagai dasar kebutuhan manusia memiliki manfaat yang dapat digunakan pada aspek industri, transportasi, dan kehidupan rumah tangga. Kajian mengenai energi biogas yang bersumber dari kotoran ternak ruminansia dapat dianalisis untuk kemudian memenuhi kebutuhan energi yang terdapat di provinsi Lampung. Data yang digunakan bersumber pada data sekunder yang dari BPS provinsi Lampung tahun 2021. Variabel penelitian ini mencakup populasi ternak ruminansia, potensi produksi limbah, potensi produksi biogas, kapasitas potensial energi dari biogas limbah ternak ruminansia, dan potensi ekuivalensi energi biogas terhadap gas LPG. Analisa data berdasarkan akumulasi biogas yang dihasilkan dari limbah ternak dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti pemberian makan, jenis hewan, berat badan, proporsi padatan total, dan ketersediaan limbah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan potensi produksi biogas limbah ternak ruminansia tahun 2021 yaitu 262.402.501,1 m³/tahun. Potensi produksi biogas limbah ternak sapi 235.969.215 m³/tahun, ternak 11.498.047,5 m³/tahun, dan ternak kambing 14.935.238,63 m³ /tahun. Rekomendasi tipe digester biogas yang dapat diimplementasikan yaitu digester biogas tipe floating tank, tipe plastic tubular, dan tipe fixed dome. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan potensi kotoran ternak ruminansia untuk energi biogas di Provinsi Lampung sangat besar.
Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Udara Pada Airfoil NACA 2412 Terhadap Distribusi Tekanan Pada Open Circuit Low Subsonic Wind Tunnel
Authors: Kharisma Aji Abdillah , Agung Ramadhan Abdul Rahman , Amanda Bayu
Published: October 2024

Airfoil adalah bentuk geometri yang mampu menghasilkan gaya angkat yang besar dengan gaya hambatan sekecil ketika melalui suatu aliran fluida. Analisa pada airfoil sangatlah diperlukan untuk menentukan gaya angkat (lift), gaya hambat (drag), perubahan thermal, dan distribusi tekanan udara yang terjadi khususnya pada sebuah pesawat. Dalam penelitian ini suatu model Airfoil seri NACA 2412 dilakukan pengujian menggunakan dua metode. Pengujian pertama yaitu penelitian secara langsung (direct) menggunakan pemodelan hasil 3D printing yang diuji menggunakan sebuah wind tunnel. Pengujian kedua dilakukan secara komputerisasi menggunakan simulasi software. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan hasil percobaan (eksperimental) dengan simulasi dari pengaruh variasi kecepatan udara terhadap distribusi tekanan yang terjadi pada airfoil NACA 2412. Pada hasil analisa eksperimen wind tunnel, didapatkan hasil perbedaan distribusi tekanan udara maksimal yang terjadi yaitu pada variasi kecepatan 5 m/s = 101344.62 Pa, 10 m/s = 101418.195 Pa, 15 m/s = 101560.44 Pa, dan 20 m/s = 101737.02 Pa. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi kecepatan udara, maka akan menghasilkan distribusi tekanan udara yang semakin meningkat juga
Intussusception in Adults with Small Intestine Lipoma
Authors: Outaghyame K. , Kanali O. , Chenter H. , Bouktib Y. , Hajjami A. El , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Idrissi N. Cherif
Published: October 2024

The intussusception is rare in adults. It has diverse etiologies; in most cases, it is secondary to a benign or malignant tumor. The lipoma on intussusception remains exceptional. Imaging mainly dominated by ultrasound and CT scan allows a positive and above all etiological diagnosis of the disease by showing evocative images. We report a case of intestinal intussusception caused by a lipoma.
Schizencephaly: A Rare Cause of Late-Onset Epilepsy in an Adult
Authors: Outaghyame K. , Kanali O. , Chenter H. , Bouktib Y. , Hajjami A. El , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Idrissi N. Cherif
Published: October 2024

Schizencephaly is a rare congenital brain malformation characterized by a cleft that extends through the entire cerebral hemisphere, from the lateral ventricle to the cerebral cortex. This condition can result from both genetic and environmental factors. Although typically identified at birth or during early childhood, adult presentations are rarely documented in the literature. Clinical manifestations vary based on the size and location of the lesion, commonly including hemiparesis, developmental delays, or seizures. Neuroimaging, especially MRI, is crucial for diagnosing schizencephaly and ruling out other potential causes. Accurate diagnosis is essential to avoid inappropriate treatment. We present the case of a 35-year-old patient with partial epileptic seizures who was asymptomatic throughout childhood, found to have unilateral open-lip schizencephaly. This case emphasizes the role of neuroimaging, particularly CT scans, in diagnosing schizencephaly and identifying any associated abnormalities.
Effect of Mental Health on Level of Injury and Life Satisfaction among Young Elite Athletes-A Barrier or Augment: An Observational Study
Authors: Singh Janvhi , Shou Mahesh , Yogeshwar Dharmita , Popli Sheenam , Ghosliya Pawan Kumar
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Sports injuries can have long-term psychological and physical ramifications. For instance, concussions can affect a person's quality of life by causing a variety of cognitive problems and emotional swings. Joint injuries can also make athletes more susceptible to musculoskeletal issues in the future, which could limit their capacity to exercise and lower their level of enjoyment and general well-being. Gaining a thorough grasp of the mental health and psychological well-being unique to top athletes may help to improve models of treatment and management for this group, which might ultimately lead to improved performance, lower risk of injuries and improve quality of life. Sport professionals, such as coaches, medical personnel, and sport psychologists, need to have this understanding in order to help elite athletes improve their mental wellness by helping them build coping mechanisms. Methods: The study was performed in NIMS University, in 2024. The survey contained information about the purpose and objectives of the study, informed consent, sociodemographic questions, questions related to mental health, life satisfaction and level of injury questionnaires concerning various aspects of well-being (stress level, depression, anxiety, satisfaction, and physical health, level of physical, mental and social functioning). Result: In this study, a total of 258 participants were included in the analysis. The average age of the participants was 19.5 years, with 52.7% of the sample being women and 47.3% men. Conclusion: A distinct set of pressures that elite athletes face might make them more susceptible to mental illness. Important elements include coping with continuous performance pressure from competition, the psychological effects of injuries, life satisfaction, overtraining, and burnout, and intensive public and media scrutiny.
Physical Fitness Level of Prospective Students of the Non-Commander Police of the Diy Regional Police in 2022
Authors: Yustanto Muhammad Tatak , Ardiyanto Hedi , Yulianto Wahyu Dwi
Published: October 2024

Study this aiming for know level fitness physical chassis NCOs of the Indonesian National Police, DIY Regional Police in 2022. Research This is study description quantitative. Population study This is candidate student The number of NCOs in the Indonesian National Police is 485 people. Sample study This is candidate student The number of NCOs in the Indonesian National Police is 187 people. Instruments study This is test 12 minute run, push up test and sit up test. Analysis technique study This use analysis frequency in form percentage. Results level fitness physical chassis 2022 DIY Regional Police NCOs are in the category Good with consideration average of 64.72. The level of fitness B chassis 2022 Indonesian National Police NCOs from the DIY Regional Police are categorized as Good very as much as 0 people or 0%, either 132 people or 70.59%, enough 56 people or 29.95%, less than 0 people or 0% and less than once 0 people or 0%
Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Water, Crab (Scylla senrata) and Sediments in Oil and Non-Oil Producing Communities in Akulga Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Memba Iketubosin Ngo , Young Erepamowei , Imomotimi Ajoko Timipa , Ebong Christopher Unyime , Ezougha Oyaseiye Precious
Published: October 2024

This study aims to assess the concentrations of these heavy metals in water, crab, and sediment samples from oil-producing and non-oil-producing communities during low and high tides in Akulga Local Government Area, Rivers State. Samples were collected at both low and high tide regimes to assess the concentrations of heavy metals, including Fe, Pb, Ni, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, and Cr. The analyses were conducted using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results revealed that Kula sediments has significantly higher Fe levels (3844.80 mg/kg at low tide, 3663.30 mg/kg at high tide) compared to Abonnema (3622.10 mg/kg and 3117.50 mg/kg, respectively), with Mn and Cu also elevated. These concentrations exceed safe limits, indicating severe pollution. In crab samples, Kula showed higher Pb levels (38.28 mg/kg at low tide, 16.55 mg/kg at high tide) than Abonnema, exceeding WHO/FEPA safety limits and posing health risks. The elevated Mn and Cu levels also indicate bioaccumulation, raising concerns for the local ecosystem. Water samples showed minimal contamination, with most metal concentrations below detection limits and pH levels ranging from 5.55 to 6.49. Fe levels in Kula water remained within WHO permissible limits. Also, the analysis of variance findings on samples collected at low and high tides from Abonnema (ABO) and Kula (KUL) communities indicate significant differences (p< 0.05) in heavy metal concentrations in sediment, crab, and water samples. In conclusion, the results reveal significant heavy metal pollution in Kula, especially in sediment and crab samples, posing potential health risks to local communities. There is therefore the need for continuous environmental monitoring and remediation to mitigate the adverse effects of industrial activities in the study area.
Discursive Strategies for Discourse Representations of ASUU-FGN Impasse in Nigerian Newspapers
Authors: Ogundeji Awoniyi Olalekan , Uduk Happiness
Published: October 2024

This study provided discursive strategies which Nigerian newspapers employed to convey information about ASUU-FGN impasse to the news consumers. The discursive strategies succeeded in allotting discourse representations to ASUU and FGN in both positive and negative representations. The data for the study were collected from five Nigerian newspapers: Leadership, Punch, The Guardian, The Nation and Vanguard. The researcher selected one hundred published articles about ASUU-FGN impasse in the month of June, 2024 when the industrial disharmony between the two parties was hot. The researcher purposively sampled one hundred and thirteen data from ten randomly selected articles out of the one hundred published articles for the analysis. The researcher used Van Dijk's (2006) Socio-Cognitive Model of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) for qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data. The study revealed that ASUU and FGN were represented with discursive strategies with their percentage: victimisation (23%), abuse (16%), populism (13%), euphemism (12%), counterfeit (10%), consensus (9%), dramatisation (7%), metaphor (6%), disclaimer (3%), and comparison (1%). ASUU was represented as threatener (The Nation, Punch, Vanguard). sufferer (The Nation, Punch) advocate (Leadership, Punch), slammer (Vanguard), troublesome (The Nation), striker (Punch), observer (Leadership, Punch), teacher of unemployable graduates (Punch), greed (The Nation), warner (Leadership), peacemaker (The Guardian), informer (The Guardian), protester (Vanguard), the oppressed (Punch), slacker (Punch), liar (Punch). FGN was represented as renegade (Punch, The Nation), filibuster (The Guardian), oppressor (The Guardian), abandoner (Leadership), breacher (Leadership), proliferator (Vanguard), and dictator (Punch). The study concluded that naming calling arises where conflicts exists. The study therefore recommended that the two parties should imbibe ideas of honouring agreement to allow name calling cease and peace reign.
Stanagranthi: A Contemporary Literary Review
Authors: Mansi Dr. , Sharma Dr. Saurabh , Gupta Prof. (Dr.) Sachin
Published: October 2024

Stanagranthi, a term specifically referring to breast lumps or masses is essentially a manifestation of Granthi in the breast tissue. When the doshas become vitiated, they can affect the body tissues, including Rakta (blood), Mamsa (muscle), and Meda (fat). If these vitiated doshas, especially Kapha, accumulate in a specific area, they can form a rounded, protruding, knotty, or hard swelling, known as Granthi. The etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, and treatment of Stanagranthi are largely similar to Granthi in other body parts. However, Ayurvedic texts recognize various types of Granthi based on the predominant dosha involved and the affected tissue. In the case of Stanagranthi, the underlying pathology and clinical features closely resemble those of Mamsaja Granthi (muscle-related swelling), as both are primarily influenced by Vata and Kapha. Thus, the development of Stanagranthi is primarily attributed to the vitiation and accumulation of Vata and Kapha doshas in the breast tissue, leading to the formation of abnormal growths or masses.
Corrosion Rate Optimization and Prediction for Enhanced Strength and Structural Integrity of Pipeline Weldments Using RSM and ANN
Authors: O Uwoghiren F. , A Mabiaku T.
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the optimization and prediction of non-elastic performance factors required to augment the pipeline weldments' structural integrity and strength. The study's main focus is on the components of the operation, like the welding current, voltage, and gas flow rate to optimize and predict the corrosion rate of the pipeline weldment. Utilizing Design Expert software for experimental design and data analysis, the study employs the Central Composite Design (CCD) methodology to generate a quadratic model that predicts the responses effectively. The research also integrates Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to further enhance the prediction accuracy. Experimental results indicate that the optimal welding parameters 160 amps current, 21.28 volts voltage, and 14.67 liters/min gas flow rate—yield a corrosion rate of 0.018 mm/yr. The study concludes that both RSM and ANN can be effectively used for optimization and prediction in welding processes, with RSM showing slightly better predictive capabilities.
Investigation of the Relationship between Help-Seeking Behaviour and Juvenile Delinquency among Secondary School Students in Kisii County, Kenya
Authors: Okenyuri Nyarangi Esther , Otieno Rose , Onderi Peter
Published: October 2024

This study is about committing anti-social activities like: theft, illicit sexual relations, use and trafficking of drugs, fighting, destruction of property and cheating (juvenile Delinquency) by high school students ages 14-18 in Kisii Central Sub-County, Getembe Zone, Kenya. The purpose of the study was to explain the extent to which suicidal ideation, help-seeking behaviour, and use of media influence JD among secondary school students in Kisii Central Sub-County, Getembe Zone. It was also about the extent of differences in JD according to family type and perceived social class. The objective dealt with in this paper was to investigate the relationship between help-seeking behaviour and Juvinile Delinquency among secondary school adolescents in Kisii county, Kenya. Kisii Central Sub-County was selected because no similar study has been done there and because acts of student violence are apparent there. Probability and non-probability sampling methods were used. Questionnaires were used to collect data from students and teachers, interview schedules for principals, and focus group discussion questions were used on parents. The results indicated that respondents who scored highly in help-seeking behaviour were more delinquent than those that had a low score. The conclusion was that young people who think that they do seek help probably seek it from irresponsible people. It was therefore recommended that youths should be sensitized to seek help from caring persons in order to reduce cases of juvenile delinquency.
Optimizing Antibiotic Stewardship: Impact of Intravenous to Oral Conversion in General Medicine at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: P Hima, , P Asiqua Nasrin, K. , Najad Mohammed , Kallikkal Reem Rasha , Nazarudeen Jeena Beegum , Kallungal Sirajudheen Mukriyan , George Shaji
Published: October 2024

Antibiotics are used for the effective management of infectious diseases, a practice that is frequently misapplied nowadays. In order to monitor the conversion of IV to oral antibiotics, assess their rationality, and evaluate their effect on the length of hospital stays a prospective observational study was conducted. The study was divided into two phases; a baseline period of two months in which the antibiotics prescribed in the general medicine department were analysed. The intervention phase of four months consisted of the introduction of guidelines for IV to oral switch and conversion and analysis of IV to oral antibiotic conversion. The results revealed the majority of the participants were females and were from the age group 60 and above. A greater part of the study population had comorbidities, and the most common comorbidity was hypertension with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The conversion of IV to oral antibiotics was analysed for 159 patients and 79% of the antibiotics were converted and 21% were not. The most frequent type of conversion practice observed was switch therapy followed by step-down therapy and sequential therapy. The majority of the antibiotics were prescribed without a culture and sensitivity test. It was shown that the average length of hospital stay was 4.13 ± 1.5 days.
Seroprevalence of Transfusion Transmitted Infection among Blood Donor at a Tertiary Level Hospital of Bangladesh: One Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Masud Dr. Md. Adnan Hasan , Ahmed Dr. Zia Uddin , Islam Dr. Khan Anisul , Islam Dr. Md. Khairul , Sonia Dr. Farah Anjum , Rahman Dr. Atiar , Rahman Dr. Habibur
Published: October 2024

Background: A transfusion transmitted infection (TTI) is an infection that is transmitted from person to person through parental administration of blood and blood products. The magnitude of transfusion transmitted infection (TTI) varies from country to country depending on TTI’s load in that particular population. Measuring their severity their severity WHO (World Health Organization) has recommended pre transfusion blood test for Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and Syphilis as mandatory. The aim of the study was to assess the trend and prevalence of TTI among blood donors in BRB Hospitals Limited. Method: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted by reviewing the record from 2022 to 2023 at BRB hospitals limited Transfusion Medicine department. All blood donors who presented to the blood bank and screened for TTI during study period were included. Data was collected, entered and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2007. The descriptive statistics were determined in means of percentage. Chi- square was used for trend analysis and p-value was used to declare the statistical significance between variable. Result: The study included a total of 5074 donors-4,920 (97%) male and 154 (3%) female. Of them 3,840 (76.3%) were directed donor while 1,204 (23.7%) were replacement donor. An overall TTI prevalence rate of 0.95%. The prevalence of HBV, HCV, HIV and Syphilis was 0.5%, 0.1%, 0.07% and 0.2%. Conclusion: Methods to ensure a safety blood supply should be encountered. For that screening with a better selection of donor and used of screening tests including nucleic acid testing technology should be implemented.
Budd Chiari syndrome (BCS) and Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN): A Moroccan Experience Center
Authors: Jebari Y. , Kadiri M. , Chabib F. , Lagdali N. , Borahma M. , Ajana Fz.
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: Budd–Chiari syndrome is a vascular disorder of the liver which can cause fulminant liver injury and lethal portal hypertension-related complications. It is a rare disease and can be primary or secondary. The objective of our work is to detail evolution, treatment of patients with BCS and MPN according to the experience of a Moroccan center. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective and descriptive study in the university hepato-gastroenterology department including all patients with BCS and MPN with portal hypertension (PH) over a period of 29 years. All our patients benefited from an etiological work-up and morphological explorations. Results: Out of a total 29 patients had BCS, 4 had MPN with a prevalence of 10%. Clinically, the signs of decompensated PH were predominant. Imaging confirmed BCS. The etiological work-up showed that all our patients had essential thrombocytemia. We had also association of other prothrombotic factors in 50 % of cases and a portal thrombosis in 25% of cases. Our patients had received treatment for the causative disease and treatment of thrombosis associated with the treatment of PH complications. The evolution was marked by the death of 2 patients (50%). Conclusion: The strong association between MPN and BCS is well established. The knowledge of the molecular mutations underlying MPN has dramatically improved in the last decade, allowing early diagnosis of MPN in a significant portion of BCS patient.
Rebuilding the Strength of Hypomineralized Enamel – An In-Depth Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Singh Dr. Sanjeev Kumar , Kumar Dr. Amit , Yadav Dr. Simith , Puranik Dr. Manjunath P , Wadhawan Dr. Mohit , Kumar Dr. Vinay , Tripathi Dr. Deepshikha
Published: October 2024

Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) is a prevalent developmental enamel defect characterized by qualitative changes in the enamel of one or more first permanent molars, often accompanied by similar defects in the incisors. This condition leads to significant dental challenges, including soft, porous enamel, which is more susceptible to damage and caries than non-MIH teeth. The affected teeth exhibit lower mineral concentration, higher porosity, and altered mechanical properties, contributing to their increased vulnerability to decay and restoration failures. Research indicates that MIH-affected teeth often require more extensive dental treatments due to compromised structural integrity. The enamel defects associated with MIH manifest as well-demarcated opacities, which can lead to hypersensitivity and aesthetic concerns for patients, particularly children. However, there is hope in the form of various remineralization strategies that have been explored to address MIH's challenges. These strategies, including recent clinical trials, have demonstrated the efficacy of remineralization agents in restoring some of the lost enamel properties, which is crucial for managing MIH effectively. This potential for restoration through remineralization strategies offers a hopeful outlook for improving patient outcomes with MIH.
MANEJO ODONTOLÓGICO EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA): UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lima Maria Eluiza Ferreira de , Gomes Maelly Christine Vilaça , Almeida Patricia Karine Galvão Nunes de
Published: October 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) inclui um grupo de deficiências do desenvolvimento neurológico, restrições ou repetições de estereótipos comportamentais e desenvolvimento linguístico. O objetivo desse estudo é a realização de uma revisão de literatura sobre o manejo odontológico em pacientes pediátricos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico, no qual utilizou-se o acesso on-line da BVS Brasil e Pubmed, com idiomas em inglês, espanhol e português, entre os anos de 2019-2024, a fim de compreender as complexidades do atendimento odontológico de crianças com TEA, assim como averiguar estratégias específicas de manejo, de modo a explorar o impacto destas práticas na experiência desses pacientes. Foram selecionados 5 artigos. Dada a alta prevalência do TEA, é importante considerar como a sintomatologia e o diagnóstico podem impactar a saúde e como as abordagens interprofissionais podem melhorar o atendimento desses pacientes. No tratamento de crianças com TEA é empregada uma abordagem integral e individualizada, de forma que haja um estabelecimento de uma relação mais afetiva entre o paciente e o dentista.
HANSENÍASE: MUITO ALÉM DA PELE – O IMPACTO SISTÊMICO E PSICOLÓGICO NO PACIENTE COM A DOENÇA
Authors: Zanuto Thiago , Amália Santos Schiochet Pontes  , Evelyn Thamara de Almeida Fortunato  , Fabio Bonadio Gonçalves  , João Victor Lugli Mantovani Perini  , Lucas Teixeira Silva Lupino  , Tiago Antônio Cardoso Rocha  , Yasmine Jurdi Jasserand  , Anna Paula Lins Rodrigues Martins  , Rodrigo Daniel Zanoni
Published: October 2024

A hanseníase, ou mal de Hansen, é uma doença crônica infectocontagiosa causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae, identificado em 1873 por Gerhard Hansen. Esse bacilo afeta principalmente as células de Schwann e a pele, sendo transmitido principalmente pelas vias respiratórias. A história da hanseníase no Brasil é marcada por um longo período de isolamento compulsório em colônias de leprosários, que só foi abolido em 1954. A doença continua sendo um problema de saúde pública, especialmente em países como o Brasil e a Índia. Além disso, destaca-se que a hanseníase se manifesta por lesões cutâneas e nervosas, e suas formas clínicas incluem a indeterminada, tuberculoide, virchowiana e dimorfa. O tratamento padrão envolve a poliquimioterapia (PQT), que combina rifampicina, dapsona e clofazimina, com a duração variando conforme o tipo da doença (paucibacilar ou multibacilar). Embora a evolução da doença seja lenta, crises reacionais podem ocorrer, exigindo tratamento imediato. A hanseníase ainda carrega estigmas sociais, e a conscientização sobre seus fatores de risco e prevenção é crucial.
Comparação entre Cirurgia Laparoscópica e Aberta na Colecistectomia para Colelitíase Complicada
Authors: Martins Abreu Daniela Bruna , Afonso da Silva Júnior Nilson , Dantas Vieira Bianca , Lourencio Borges Lucas , Sena Baleeiro Tainara , Nogueira Salomão Luiz Fernando , Moreira Moraes Aline , Lisboa Mendes Xavier Julia , Akel de Faria Iago , Campos Terra Mariná , Mendes Marques Helena Maria , Coelho Matos Isadora
Published: October 2024

A colecistectomia, seja por via laparoscópica ou aberta, é o tratamento padrão para colelitíase complicada. A cirurgia laparoscópica tem ganhado popularidade devido aos seus benefícios, como menor tempo de recuperação e redução da dor pós-operatória. Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura médica vigente, seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), para identificar a eficácia e segurança da cirurgia laparoscópica em comparação com a cirurgia aberta na colecistectomia para colelitíase complicada. A pesquisa foi conduzida nas bases de dados PubMed, Cochrane, LILACS e SciELO, abrangendo os últimos cinco anos (2018-2023). A estratégia de busca incluiu termos “Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy”, “Cholecystectomy” e “Cholelithiasis”, sendo selecionado 5 estudos para compor a revisão sistemática. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a cirurgia laparoscópica é associada a uma menor taxa de complicações pós-operatórias, menor tempo de hospitalização e recuperação mais rápida em comparação com a cirurgia aberta. No entanto, a cirurgia aberta ainda é preferida em casos de anatomia complexa ou complicações graves. Concluiu-se que a cirurgia laparoscópica é uma opção segura e eficaz para a maioria dos casos de colelitíase complicada, proporcionando benefícios significativos em termos de recuperação e qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Perfil epidemiológico das internações por Leucemia infantil no Nordeste: Uma análise dos últimos cinco anos
Authors: Cordeiro Aranha Mylena , Alves Barbosa Alicy Verônica , Marconny Pinheiro Wendell , Rodrigues Alves Martins Bruna , Alves Franco Bravin Andressa , Trindade Almeida Matheus , Amorim Ferreira Júnior Weslanyo , Fernandes de Holanda Lucas Miguel , Costa Batista Junior Francisco Anderson , Boaventura Lima Maria Emanuela , Couto Sampaio Neto Paulo José , Irias de Faria Nathália Cristina , Valadares Rogério Vitória , Auler Lazzarotto Lauren , Krüger Hesler Marcos
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: As leucemias representam um grupo diversificado de neoplasias que afetam a medula óssea. Elas são o tipo mais prevalente de câncer em crianças e constituem uma causa significativa de internações pediátricas. OBJETIVO: O objetivo é identificar e descrever a epidemiologia das internações por leucemia em crianças de até 14 anos no Nordeste do país, no período de 2019 a 2023. METODOLOGIA: Este é um estudo de natureza epidemiológica descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa e retrospectiva. A investigação focou nas internações por leucemia em crianças até 14 anos na região Nordeste, durante o período de janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2023. As informações foram obtidas a partir do SIH/SUS por meio da plataforma DATASUS, considerando aspectos como região/unidade federativa, ano, faixa etária, sexo, cor/raça, tipo de atendimento e valor total. Os dados foram sistematizados e utilizando os softwares Excel e Word 2019. RESULTADOS: Foram documentadas 25.944 internações devido à leucemia em crianças da região Nordeste nos últimos cinco anos. Pernambuco foi o estado com o maior número de ocorrências, totalizando 8.582 casos (33,08%), enquanto Sergipe registrou o menor número, com 779 casos, ou 3,0%. O ano de 2019 apresentou o menor número de internações, com 4.758 registros, enquanto 2022 foi o ano com o maior número de hospitalizações, totalizando 5.509. As crianças na faixa etária de 1 a 4 anos foram as mais afetadas (36,88%). A prevalência foi maior entre os indivíduos do sexo masculino, com 59,01%, e a cor parda foi a mais comum (64,77%). O custo total das internações foi de R$ 61.312.881,84, sendo que 72,64% dos atendimentos foram classificados como emergenciais. CONCLUSÃO: As internações por leucemia na população pediátrica do Nordeste estão em crescimento, com um perfil epidemiológico que predominante afeta crianças de 1 a 4 anos, de cor parda e residentes em Pernambuco. É crucial implementar medidas de detecção precoce, tratamento eficaz e suporte contínuo para reduzir as internações futuras.