bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neurodivergence: ADHD
Authors: Tedesco Dionisia , Cusimano Alayna
Published: March 2023

The purpose of our collaborative research is to explore how teachers can help a student with ADHD become more accountable for their learning as they progress through their education career. A child with ADHD can be identified as having “a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity–impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development” (CDC, 2022). Findings suggest that the earlier, in school, a teacher can identify the symptoms of ADHD in a student, the more successful a student is across their education career (DuPaul, 2014). With early identification teachers can work with their students with ADHD to identify strengths and weaknesses in terms of their learning and start to introduce appropriate intervention strategies. As the student progresses through their education career teachers can also work with the student to develop the necessary hard and soft skills to advocate for themselves and for their learning needs as they gain more independence in school. Knowing what accommodations they are entitled to, what works for them, and being able to communicate their needs is vital, especially at points of change and as they leave public schooling and enter post-secondary. Our recommendations will help educators as they learn to support their students with ADHD to help them be successful, not just within the classroom but across their schooling and beyond.
Building Transferable Potential Energy Surfaces with Machine Learning
Authors: Van Zyl Maximilian , Pujal Leila , Heidar-Zadeh Farnaz
Published: March 2023

Discovering and characterizing novel compounds to serve society is the overarching goal of chemical sciences. Nowadays, experimental and computational methods provide complementary approaches for navigating the vast diversity of chemical space to identify suitable compounds for a given task. A key component of many computational methods is accurate and efficient mapping of the potential energy surface (PES), which relates the geometry to the energy of a chemical system.1 From a quantum mechanical perspective, the PES can be accurately computed; however, existing methods are infeasible for large systems (e.g., proteins) because their computational cost grows explosively with the size of the system. For this reason, machine learning (ML) approaches are used to circumvent direct computation of the PES of various chemical systems.2
To obtain ML potentials, a supervised algorithm is trained to establish a relationship between the structure of a chemical system, such as a molecule or crystal, and an output, like the system’s total energy and the forces acting on each atom. Even though existing ML potentials can reach excellent accuracy when applied to structures within the training domain (i.e., interpolation), they typically have poor performance for structures outside their applicability domain (i.e., extrapolation). To overcome this, we train NewtonNet,3 a message-passing network for deep learning of interatomic potentials, with more chemically-inspired data to the ML algorithm than has been traditionally used. Our goal is to allow this ML potential to learn transferable chemical properties and test its performance when applied to systems beyond the scope of the training set.
References

Journal of Computational Chemistry, 2003, 24, 1514-1527.
Chemical Reviews, 2021, 121, 9816-9872.
Digital Discovery, 2022, 1, 333-343.
Changes in Glacial Area Extent in Auyuittuq National Park, Pangnirtung
Authors: Duyvesyeyn Ashley
Published: March 2023

With global temperatures rising four times faster in the Canadian Arctic compared to global averages, glaciers in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago (CAA) are starting to shrink at an alarming rate (Paul et al., 2020). To quantify rates of change, frequent updates of glacial outlines to provide an accurate database for monitoring are needed (Schaffer et al., 2017). Rundle, Nerutusoq, and Fort Beard Glaciers are all located on the Penny Ice Cap within Auyuittuk National Park, Baffin Island, Canada. Using a combination of aerial photography and ArcGIS Pro, I examined the historical and recent changes in glacial area extents. High resolution historical aerial photographs from the National Air Photo Library dating to September 1959 were manually georeferenced onto ArcGIS Pro. Photogrammetry techniques were then used to combine the aerial photographs into one combined orthographic image. The historic glaciers were then outlined using a manual technique based on the pixel size (8 μm) of the images using ArcGIS Pro. This allows me to compare glacial outlines from 2010 using the Randolph glacier inventory and 2022 using manual outline techniques described, respectively. Because using a manual technique can create accuracy limitation, specifically during the georeferencing process, I compared results for both time periods using an automatic method. Results from my work will provide estimates of changes in glacier area over time, the relative precision of different methods, and weather rates of shrinkage have increased over time.
ReferencesPaul, F., Rastner, P., Azzoni, R. S., Diolaiuti, G., Fugazza, D., Le Bris, R., Nemec, J., Rabatel, A., Ramusovic, M., Schwaizer, G., & Smiraglia, C. (2020). Glacier shrinkage in the Alps continues unabated as revealed by a New Glacier Inventory from sentinel-2. Earth System Science Data, 12(3), 1805–1821. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1805-2020
Schaffer, N., Copland, L., & Zdanowicz , C. (2017). Ice velocity changes on Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, since the 1950s. Journal of Glaciology, 63(240), 716–730. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2017.40
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SURABAYA DITINJAU DARI ENAM SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Hardy Bernadeta Lintang , Jati Sutopo Patria , Setyaningsih Yuliani
Published: March 2023

Patient safety is one of the essential elements of a health service system that is effective and efficient in improving the quality of health services. Puskesmas as a first-level health facility must improve the quality of health services to the maximum, especially on patient safety indicators, so that accreditation status can increase. However, the development of patient safety issues in Indonesia, especially at the Puskesmas level, is not as dynamic as in hospitals and the reporting of patient safety incidents at Puskemas is still not transparent, especially in Indonesia. This research method uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interview techniques and secondary data collection.  The implementation of the patient safety program has been running well in accordance with the Policy / SOP contained in Permenkes 11 Th.2017 by adjusting the needs of the Puskesmas.  In addition, several obstacles were found in implementing patient safety, such as insufficient human resource needs, the absence of special budgeted funds, minimal facilities and infrastructure, ineffective communication between officers so that miscommunication occurred, and human error. So it is necessary to evaluate DKK Surabaya in relation to human resources, funds, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as the need to update the standards/guidelines in Permenkes related to patient safety standards. Finally, there is a need for an IKP data transparency policy, especially in Puskemas.
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI PADA PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Wicaksono Andri Permana , Rukmana Dara Ayu Sadiyanti , Pratama Mudafiq Riyan
Published: March 2023

Rekam medis pasien di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) wajib disimpan dan dijaga kerahasiaannya untuk memberikan mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang baik, berkualitas, dan cepat tanggap kepada pasien. Praktik Mandiri Bidan Erliyanti Sukirno, S.ST,. Tanah Bumbu berdiri pada tahun 2012. Selama 11 tahun berdiri, pasien masih harus mengantri di ruang tunggu dalam waktu cukup lama. Hal ini dikarenakan proses pelayanan dan rekam medis yang digunakan masih manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi khusus pada PMB. Peneliti menggunakan metode research and development untuk memudahkan proses penelitian dan metode waterfall sebagai acuan untuk proses pembuatan aplikasi PMB. Produk pengembangan yang dihasilkan yaitu sebuah aplikasi PMB yang dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada petugas bidan dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap pasien dan mengurangi waktu lama antrian pasien di ruang tunggu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara pada 2 orang responden dari pemilik PMB dan petugas bidan. Hasil penelitian berupa kebutuhan sistem secara fungsional dan non fungsional terhadap aplikasi PMB. Kebutuhan tersebut ditranslasikan dalam bentuk desain sistem berupa system flowchart, use case diagram, class diagram, activity diagram, entity relationship diagram, dan data flow diagram. Desain tersebut selanjutnya dilakukan penerjemahan ke bahasa pemrograman dengan menggunakan pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Dari hasil penelitian ini telah memiliki beberapa fitur, yaitu fitur login, fitur laporan kunjungan pasien, fitur surat rujukan pasien, fitur data identitas detail pasien dan petugas bidan, fitur notifikasi, fitur pendaftaran/registrasi pasien secara mandiri, dan fitur catatan hasil pemeriksaan pasien. Fitur yang belum terdapat pada aplikasi PMB yaitu fitur pembayaran secara otomatis dan jarak lokasi antara PMB menuju rumah sakit yang dirujuk.
Chemical and microbiological qualities of soft cheese supplemented with porang flour and Lactobacillus rhamnosus during cool storage
Authors: Ismiarti Ismiarti , Tanjung Aria Dipa , Sari Rima Dwi
Published: March 2023

Cheese is one milk-based livestock product that has a chance to be a functional food by combining probiotics and prebiotics. The study aimed to develop synbiotics cheese from cow milk with the addition of porang flour as prebiotic and Lactobacillus rhamnosus as a probiotic that will give health benefits to the host. The experimental study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial pattern 4x3 with 3 replications. The first factors consisted of P0 (soft cheese without porang flour and Lacobacillus rhamnosus), P1 (soft cheese with 0.03% porang flour), P2 (soft cheese with 5% Lactobacillus rhamnosus), and P3 (soft cheese with 0.03% porang flour + 5% Lactobacillus rhamnosus). The second factors were storage T0 (0 days), T1 (7 days), and T2 (14 days) at a temperature rate of 4-10°C. Variables measured were pH value, total titratable acidity (TTA), free fatty acid (FFA), and a total of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with post hoc test Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). It resulted that the addition of porang flour and Lactobacillus rhamnosus significantly affected (P<0.05) pH, TTA, FFA, and a total of LAB, in line with storage that also significantly affected all parameters measured (P<0.05). Interaction between the addition of porang flour and Lactobacillus rhamnosus was significantly affected (P<0.05) to pH, TTA, LAB, and a total of LAB. In summary, the addition of porang flour and Lactobacillus rhamnosus produced soft cheese that had the potency to be a functional food.
Pengaruh lama fermentasi terhadap pH, total asam, dan amonia ampas jus limbah sayur sebagai pakan
Authors: Sandi Sofia , Pratama Anggriawan Naidilah Tetra , Sahara Eli , Yosi Fitra , Sari Meisji Liana , Nurdin Aptriansyah Susanda
Published: March 2023

Market vegetable waste is the remains of vegetables that are not sold, the result of weeding, or parts of vegetables that are not used for human consumption. This study aimed to determine the effect of fermentation time on nutrient composition, pH value, total acid, and ammonia of vegetable market waste juices. This study used a fermentation method with cabbage, mustard greens, carrots, and tomatoes as well as 8% salt fermentation additives and 7.7% molasses. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 (fermentation time 0 days), P1 (fermentation time 6 days), P2 (fermentation time 12 days), and P3 (fermentation time 18 days). The observed variables included pH, total acid, and ammonia with the duration of fermentation of vegetable market waste juice. The results showed that the duration of fermentation of vegetable market waste juice had a significant effect (P<0.05) on pH, total acid, and ammonia. This research can be concluded that fermentation with a duration of 12 days can increase ammonia and total acid and reduce pH.
La semiótica de la obra de arte
Authors: Barreto Salazar Juan Felipe
Published: March 2023

Acerca al lector hacia el sentido esencial del arte desde una perspectiva filosófica, más exactamente la estético-semiótica. Dicho sentido ha de significar en su mente algo así como el “modo de ser” de las prácticas artísticas, o sea el comportamiento esencial que ellas presentan. Por su parte, el término “prácticas artísticas” ha de apuntar a las expresiones particulares del arte en tanto son situaciones puestas en acción, las cuales, además, abren el horizonte para una experiencia estética placentera: la escultura, la pintura, el cine, la literatura, los performances, las artes escénicas, etc. El enfoque semiológico propuesto por el texto, circunscrito dentro de la amplia llanura del quehacer filosófico, busca limitar el rumbo de las interpretaciones acerca del status ontológico del arte dentro del marco del análisis semiótico. En otras palabras, el suelo desde el cual ha de instalarse el lector para la comprensión de las anotaciones aquí ofrecidas es el semióticoestético del arte, a partir del cual las prácticas artísticas aparecen descritas en su comportamiento. Finalmente, la tarea que queda abierta como producto de las anotaciones de este texto radica básicamente en, igual que en todo trabajo filosófico, fomentar y/o ahondar en la discusión acerca de la perspectiva semiótica del arte y del cine. Es más, se trata de llamar la atención sobre una reflexión filosófica general, no sólo de corte semiológico, es decir, del tipo que sea, pero eso sí, madurada por el ejercicio cauto y juicioso de la razón, que se interese por la esencia y destino del arte y del cine en particular. El lenguaje cinematográfico, si bien cuenta con algunas reflexiones filosóficas en la historia del pensamiento universal, no es, en realidad, un terreno bastante problematizado si se compara con la amplia cantidad de textos inspirados en otros tópicos. Se espera que estas anotaciones sirvan de aliciente reflexivo para todos aquellos que, encontrándose inmersos en el quehacer filosófico, deseen seguir taladrando en la espesa cautivante sustancia del lenguaje artístico y cinematográfico.
PANORAMA CLÍNICO, EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E ESPACIAL DA OCORRÊNCIA DE LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL NO ESTADO DO PARÁ, AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Ribeiro Edlainny Araujo , Mendonça Juliana Lima , Alves Natasha Vitória Amorim , Carvalhal Monique Valéria de Lima , Alves Joicy Araujo Gomes , Teixeira Alanna Oliveira
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo determinar o perfil clínico, epidemiológico e espacial da Leishmaniose Visceral, bem como, sua associação com o desmatamento nos municípios pertencentes ao 12º centro regional de saúde no Sudeste do Estado do Pará, Brasil de 2016 a 2020. Método: Trata- se de um estudo analítico ecológico, realizado com dados provenientes de 15 municípios do 12º Centro Regional de Saúde, obtidos por meio do banco de dados do Data-SUS-TABNET, através do SINAN. Resultados: Para o período do estudo foram notificados 415 casos de LV nos municípios analisados, o que correspondeu a uma média anual de 83 casos. O ano com maior número de notifi- cações foi 2017, apresentando 34,7%, sendo o município de Redenção com o maior número de casos. Conclusões: Portanto, há necessidade de ampliação das medidas de controle e vigilância da LV, com foco na notificação de casos, a fim de realizar a obtenção do panorama fidedigno da LV e elaborar estratégias mais assertivas para seu controle e mitigação.
INFLUÊNCIA DIGITAL OU REPRESENTATIVIDADE? UMA ANÁLISE FEMINISTA SOBRE O INGRESSO DE MULHERES NA MÍDIA PODCAST
Authors: Hack Aline , Pereira de Lima Angelita
Published: March 2023

O podcast ganha projeção no Brasil a partir de 2018 e, com isso, percebe-se a adesão mais acentuada de mulheres à mídia e a busca por temas feministas pelas usuárias. Acredita-se que o movimento feminista e a presença de mulheres que assim se nomeiam podem influenciar o ingresso de novas produtoras. Com o objetivo de compreender esse fenômeno, foram empregados métodos mistos, de coleta quantitativa à Análise de Conteúdo Categorial (ACC), para mapear produtoras e programas de podcast que influenciaram o ingresso de mulheres na mídia entre 2015 e 2020. Como principal resultado, percebeu-se que o podcast é importante ferramenta política, e muitas mulheres se tornam podcasters em razão da influência digital de produtoras, mas que sua permanência se dá pela presença de representatividade na mídia.
ALÉM DO DIPLOMA: PAPEL DAS UNIVERSIDADES NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS CRIATIVOS – ESTUDO DE CASO MÚLTIPLO BRASIL-PORTUGAL
Authors: Najberg Estela , Bilhim João Abreu de Faria , Yamakawa Zavatti Campos Waleska Yone
Published: March 2023

A despeito das poucas exigências de acreditação profissional e da (tentadora) vinculação do trabalho criativo à vocação, autoaprendizado ou talento, a literatura tem mostrado que a educação superior tem importante papel no desempenho da economia criativa. Sob esta perspectiva, objetiva-se evidenciar o papel da educação superior na profissionalização de trabalhadores criativos, a partir de um estudo comparado, nas cidades de São Paulo e Lisboa. Para tanto, foi realizado estudo de caso múltiplo envolvendo três instituições de ensino brasileiras e quatro portuguesas a partir dos argumentos que fundamentam o papel da educação superior no desenvolvimento do setor cultural e criativo: teoria da classe criativa, teoria dos clusters criativos, e, por fim, teoria sobre representação nacional e identidade cultural. Resultados permitiram descortinar treze principais características da educação superior no Brasil e Portugal, bem como o papel preponderante das universidades na formação de profissionais qualificados para uma profissão dinâmica, criativa e cada vez mais interconectada com demais profissões e necessidades de mercado.
Philosophy: (Strategy–tactics–technique) Tripartite Negotiating
Authors: Al-Janabi Hazim Hamad Musa
Published: March 2023

Tripartite Negotiating philosophy: (strategy - tactics - technique)

At the beginning , the research consists of four sections as follows: The first axis ti-tled: "what negotiation", and the second axis: "philosophy of negotiation," The third ax-is titled: "negotiation strategy".

Down to the fourth axis which included titled: "negotiating tactic", Sajama with the past and as a supplement came fifth axis titled: "negotiating technique", to be the bottom line in the form of a set of conclusions.

Negotiation consists of a base triple hierarchical strategy - tactics - technique.

The philosophy of negotiating interactive basis of rationality.

Negotiable three parties are the position and the case and the parties involved.

•           Is the process of negotiating strategic recruitment capacity and capabilities to achieve the desired goal of the crisis prematurely.
Analysis (Hans Morgenthau) to the concept of power and applied to the units of the international system
Authors: Tawfeeq Saif nassrat
Published: March 2023

Theoretical curricula in all disciplines are a basic requirement that feeds the minds of the recipients intellectually and cognitively in the various scientific and cognitive stages, and it is the framework that distinguishes academic understanding from the chaotic, and it is one of the most important and prominent keys to thinking and success in that specialization or field, no matter how traditional and classic it is in proposition and application. Because it is unreasonable and logical to delve into the core of any topic without inspecting and searching for its intellectual and historical foundations to find out the reasons and causes that surrounded that idea, which was subsequently approved as an important science that constitutes a contribution to the field of humanities of our competence or other applied sciences from the other side
Technology Acceptance Model: An Analysis of Human-Computer Interaction in The UASBN Educational Game
Authors: Agustina Rini , Dwi Kusumawati Enike , Amri Faisal , Suprianto Dodit
Published: March 2023

The Ujian Akhir Sekolah Berstandar Nasional (UASBN) educational game is designed as a means of training for students to face school final exams in 6th grade. Before implementing this educational game, it must be tested first related to user acceptance of the technology created or from the human-computer interaction (HCI) side. A total of 173 students tested this educational game, and then data was collected based on the criteria from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The measurement criteria include Perceived Usefulness (TPU) and Perceived Ease of Use (TPE) variables, each of which has aspects of functionality (TFL), accessibility (TAC), and Learning Goal Orientation (TLGO). In contrast, the dependent variable is Behaviour Intention (TBI). The SEM (AMOS) and SPSS statistical packages were used to analyze this HCI evaluation study. A questionnaire with 21 questions was used to collect the necessary data for analysis. The findings of the estimation demonstrate that each component of TAM contributes pretty significantly. In total, user acceptance of the UASBN educational game is a TPE variable contributing 39% to the UASBN human-computer interaction game. Meanwhile, the TPU variable and its variants contributed 73% to the human-computer interaction game UASBN, and Meanwhile, TBI gave a role of 50.4% to the human-computer interaction game UASBN education. This shows that human-computer interaction with educational games through the technology acceptance model criteria contributed 50.4%, while 49.6% was contributed by other variables not raised in this research. This demonstrates that the educational requirements for student gaming training can be satisfactorily met by users and produce favorable outcomes.
Blended Learning Vocationalogy Entrepreneurship Program: Analysis of Human-Computer Interaction Based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Agustina Rini , Andayani Endah , Sya'roni Imron , Nurfaizana Della Rulita , Suprianto Dodit
Published: March 2023

Blended learning is needed as a learning medium that can be used online, offline, asynchronously, or synchronously. The use of blended learning in entrepreneurship programs in vocational schools is intended to prevent learning loss in learning during the pandemic and post-pandemic. This study evaluates the results of developing web-based vocational media used as blended learning using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) measurement criteria. The measurement criteria include aspects of Perceived Usefulness (TPU) and aspects of Perceived Ease of Use (TPE), each of which has indicators of functionality (TFL), accessibility (TAC), and Computer Playfulness (TCP), which are then accumulated in the Behaviour Intention aspect (TBI). This evaluation study was analyzed using SEM (AMOS) and SPSS. A total of 121 class, XI SMK students were involved in collecting data in this research. Data was taken using a questionnaire consisting of 19 questions. The estimation results show that every aspect of TAM contributes quite well regarding vocationalogy media users. The evaluation results showed that 86.85% of users felt helped, liked, and found it easy when learning to use the vocationalogy media.
Probing the mechanical properties of soft and hard biomaterials: polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) micropillars and alligator teeth
Authors: Sey Matty
Published: March 2023

Mechanical properties are essential to quantitatively characterize materials' intrinsic properties ranging from soft to rigid scales. It can effectively facilitate optimal material selection corresponding to their practical applications. Unlike mesoscale, microscale mechanical properties measure localized structural and fundamental components, which is especially superior for assessing materials with hierarchical or ultrastructural properties. This study aims to characterize localized mechanical properties of soft and hard materials: engineering polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) micropillars and alligator teeth. The stiffness of PDMS pillar arrays is designed by the solvent-casting method, a raw input parameter to calculate the twitch force of cardiac microtissues. The microstructure-associated mechanical properties of alligator teeth will provide crucial information on designing abrasion-resistant toughening materials. Nanoindentation tests were conducted using 50 µm conospherical and 100 nm Berkovich probes. An endoscope camera was used to detect probe-surface contact and capture the indentation process. Hertz and Oliver-Pharr models were applied to analyze stiffness and elastic modulus. The results demonstrated the stiffness of micropillars was 3.4 – 5.45 N/m. It also indicated a high structural-mechanical relationship for alligator teeth samples. This study reveals the fundamental role of the nanoindentation technique in reviewing micromechanical properties and localized deformation behavior.
Biomimetic Cellulose-based Biocomposites
Authors: Michael Zion
Published: March 2023

Biological structures such as termite nests, silk worm cocoons and honey bee combs integrate material, structure and form to produce biodegradable polymers and composites. Synthetic production of biomaterials through additive or woven processes has failed to achieve comparable material properties to their natural counterparts. For example, cellulose-based biocomposites have markedly less strength and toughness than cellulose micro and nanofibers found in nature. Termites produce a cellulose-based composite called “Carton” which serves as construction material for their nests. The process by which termites produce Carton is similar to the manufacturing process for electrospun cellulose fibers. Studying how termites produce Carton, a functionally driven material, can inform a design methodology for synthetic production of biomaterials. Here we characterize material composition of Carton by conducting Raman spectroscopy on samples produced by two termite varieties. By leveraging the knowledge accumulated from millenia of evolution we can use nature as a design template for novel material production.
PENYULUHAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK UMKM BOKORAN DESA KUSAMBA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Sari Desak Made Febri Purnama , Putri Ni Luh Bintang Maha , Martini Ida Ayu Oka
Published: March 2023

Penyuluhan adalah suatu kegiatan mendidik sesuatu kepada individu ataupun kelompok, memberi pengetahuan, informasi-informasi dan berbagai kemampuan agar dapat membentuk sikap dan perilaku hidup yang seharusnya. Hakekatnya penyuluhan merupakan suatu kegiatan nonformal dalam rangka mengubah masyarakat menuju keadaan yang lebih baik seperti yang dicita-citakan. Pemasaran Produk adalah seluruh proses yang dimulai dari analisis pasar, mengantarkan produk ke pelanggan dan menerima umpan balik. UMKM adalah usaha atau bisnis yang dilakukan oleh individu, kelompok, badan usaha kecil, maupun rumah tangga. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan penjualan Usaha Bokoran melalui pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam program kerja ini yaitu berupa penyuluhan dengan cara memberi brosur yang berisi materi mengenai cara pemasaran. Hasil dari program kerja ini  memberi dampak yang positif antara lain mereka menjadi tahu bagaimana cara pemasaran yang baik, dan mereka juga bisa membuat akun penjualan di marketplace khususnya facebook. Dengan program kerja ini, pemilik bisa meningkatkan penjualan melalui pemasaran dengan cara menguploud produk yang dihasilkan di media sosial seperti Instagram, facebook dan lainnnya. Selain itu, juga bisa membuat konten yang menarik agar bisa memikat pelanggan.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI PENERAPAN 3M DI KLINIK GRIYA TERAPI GUSMUS RAKSA JASAD KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Kusuma R. Bayu , Cahyati Yanti
Published: March 2023

Dalam sepekan terakhir rasa ingin tahu warga di tanah air soal virus covid-19 semakin tinggi setelah World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan virus ini sebagai pandemi dan meminta Presiden Joko Widodo menetapkan status darurat nasional corona. Beberapa orang terinfeksi tetapi tidak menunjukkan gejala apapun dan tak merasa tidak enak badan. Kebanyakan orang (sekitar 80%) pulih dari penyakit tanpa perlu perawatan khusus. Sekitar 1 dari setiap 6 orang yang mendapatkan covid-19 sakit parah dan mengalami kesulitan bernapas. Walikota Sukabumi mengatakan, ada 10 warganya yang terkonfirmasi positif covid-19 berasal dari empat sumber. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan covid -19 melalui pelaksanaan 3M. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan melalui penyuluhan langsung staf dan karyawan Klinik Terapi Gus Mus Raksa Jasad melalui video ceramah. Media penyampaian materi yang akan digunakan adalah video Role Play pelaksanaan 3M di perkantoran. Durasi video penyuluhan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan adalah +10 menit. Banyaknya audiens/penonton yang menyaksikan video ceramah penyuluhan. Antusias peserta pada saat menonton video penyuluhan dan tanggapan positif dalam kolom komentar di setiap media sosial. 90% atau 8 dari 9 peserta memahami materi mengenai pelaksanaan 3M di perkantoran. Diharapkan seluruh staf dan karyawan Klinik Terapi Gus Mus Raksa Jasad dapat melaksanakan protokol kesehatan 3M guna mencegah terpaparnya COVID-19
Fitness to re-join job: Neuropsychiatric perspective
Authors: Ramu Praveen Shivalli , Gowda Guru S. , Moirangthem Sydney , Kumar Channaveerachari Naveen , Yadav Ravi , Srinivas Dwarakanath , Bhaskarapillai Binukumar , Math Suresh Bada
Published: March 2023

Objectives:

Evaluating “Fitness to Re-join Job” and certification in persons with Neuro-Psychiatric Disorders is an indispensable professional responsibility. However, there is little documented guidance on clinically approaching this particular issue. This study aimed to study the sociodemographic, clinical, and employment profile of patients who sought fitness to re-join their job from the tertiary neuropsychiatric center.

Materials and Methods:

This study was carried out at the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences in Bengaluru, India. A retrospective chart review was adapted for the purpose. One hundred and two case files referred to medical board for fitness to rejoin the duty were reviewed from January 2013 to December 2015. Apart from the descriptive statistics, the Chi-square test or Fisher exact test was used to test the association between categorical variables.

Results:

Patients’ mean (standard deviation) age was 40.1 (10.1) years; 85.3% were married, and 91.2% were male. Common reasons for seeking “fitness certification” were work absenteeism (46.1%), illness affecting the work (27.4%), and varied reasons (28.4%). The presence of neurological disorders, sensory-motor deficits, cognitive decline, brain damage/insult, poor drug compliance, irregular follow-ups, and poor or partial treatment response were associated with an unfitness to rejoin the job.

Conclusion:

This study shows that work absenteeism and the impact of illness on work are common reasons for referral. Irreversible neurobehavioural problems and deficits impacting work are common reasons for unfitness to rejoin the job. There is a need for a systematic schedule to assess the fitness for the job in patients with neuropsychiatric disorders.
Giant cell tumor of sacral vertebra in an adolescent without neurodeficit: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Bartakke Girish , Muttha Mohit , Tomer Divya , Kadam Shubham Ashok
Published: March 2023

Background:

Giant cell tumors (GCTs) are locally aggressive benign primary bone tumors that rarely occur in the spine. Their treatment methods include denosumab, bisphosphonates, and/or different surgical techniques. Here, we present the successful treatment of a sacral GCT in a 13 years old.

Case Description:

A 13-year-old male presented with back pain and paraparesis of 3-week duration. Radiological studies demonstrated an S1 lytic lesion. He underwent an excisional biopsy and anterior and posterior resection combined with a lumbopelvic fusion. One year later, there has been no tumor recurrence.

Conclusion:

We successfully treated an S1 sacral GCT in a 13-year-old male utilizing a wide anteriorand posterior excision combined with a lumbopelvic fusion.
Synthesis and Characterization of Iron oxide Nanoparticles with Thymoquinone
Authors: Temkar Sheshadri S , M Tarun , Tharannum Seema , M S Dinesh
Published: March 2023

Nigella sativa is a medicinal plant used for its antimicrobial properties. Thymoquinone (TQ) being the lead component of this plant seeds, exerts antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activity. It has also shown promising activity against cancer and inflammation through different modes of action. In recent developments for new applications in the field of medicine, nanotechnology has excelled as a very prominent and important field. Nanoparticles are generally in the dimension range of 1–100 nm. Iron oxide nanoparticles show enhanced antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria. The current research focuses on comparing the yield, stability and purity of thymoquinone synthesised iron oxide nanoparticles using different organic solvents, the benefits expressed by thymoquinone as a herbal drug and a novel approach to green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles with thymoquinone and testing for their stability, size and functional groups.
Reingeniería : ¿Una nueva revolución?
Authors: Reaño Álvarez José
Published: March 2023

Es importante  entender lo que es reingeniería. La definición oficial es: "Reinventar y rediseñar radicalmente un proceso para  lograr enormes  cambios en el funcionamiento  y en los resultado".
Cocina para briquetas de carbón
Authors: Díaz Garay Bertha
Published: March 2023

Se describe el diseño y fabricación de cocinas para briquetas de carbón de bajo costo para su introducción masiva al mercado, oriéntandose en un primer momento a los sectores de bajo y mediano recursos, con miras a su exportación al mercado andino.
Weaving the Spiderweb: Mujeres Amazónicas and the Design of Anti-Extractive Politics in Ecuador
Authors: Sempértegui Andrea
Published: March 2023

This article examines the strategic politics of an Indigenous network called las Mujeres Amazónicas (the Amazonian Women) that is resisting the expansion of extractive projects in Ecuador’s Amazon rainforest. It asks, what are the Mujeres Amazónicas’ political strategies to resist extractive occupation and how do they develop and deploy these strategies in their territorial struggle? To answer this question, I analyze how their organizing is characterized by a political design that merges public expressions of resistance – such as mobilizations, protest marches, and other public actions – with communitarian practices that reproduce human and more-than-human life in the Amazon. To illustrate this strategic fusion, the article turns to an image that the Kichwa leader Elvia Dagua wove into an artesanía (handicraft) called la Araña Tejedora (the Weaving Spider). By analyzing Dagua’s artesanía and other self-descriptions of the Mujeres Amazónicas, the article shows how practices of communitarian reproduction are used and transformed by the Amazonian Women, thus enabling their political work and sustaining their lives at the same time. The strategic deployment of reproductive practices reveals how Indigenous women’s cultural and social identities are neither static nor unchangeable. It also illustrates that the Mujeres Amazónicas’ organizing should not be interpreted as a simple example of local politics responding to extractive occupation. By contrast, the article shows how the Mujeres Amazónicas are historical and political subjects with the power to shape the lines of political confrontation vis-à-vis the state and extractive capital, and to build global connections between Indigenous and non-Indigenous ways of living.
Rural Women Redefining Care and Agency in the Argentine Pampas
Authors: Kunin Johana
Published: March 2023

This article provides an ethnographic analysis of the agency of women who reside in the rural areas of the Argentine Pampas, based on their promotion and production of agroecological family horticulture. The recognition of these women’s agency through care – care of their children, global care, and green care – offers a significant challenge to some metrocentric and Eurocentric feminist perspectives that claim care work can only be oppressive for women. The first of these types of care empowers women to improve the nutrition of their children. It also relates to another underlying type of care, which is to provide a sufficiently robust education as to ensure their children have a better and alternative future. The second type of care has the power to socially transform the territorial space of the district’s countryside and its marginalized populations which, through care, acquire greater public and political attention. The third type of care empowers women to transform and care for the environment, and is exercised by not using pesticides in horticultural production and by disseminating knowledge on the matter. In line with discussions of postcolonial feminism (Abu-Lughod, 1986; Mahmood, 2001; Suárez Navaz, 2008), I argue that certain properties that are attributed to women relative to caregiving – by way of a dichotomous view of gender relations – fuel their agency: for these women the cultivation of vegetables is a form of agency that actively combats food, training and labor inequality.
Peasant Struggles in Times of Crises: The Political Role of Rural and Indigenous Women in Chile Today
Authors: Calcagni Mariana
Published: March 2023

This article explores the political role of rural and indigenous women in the context of the socio-environmental, health and political crises in Chile, where social movements have pressured the political establishment to decisively move towards a change in Chile’s constitutional foundations. The study analyses the historical political demands and strategies of the National Association of Rural and Indigenous Women (ANAMURI) as a case of the women’s peasant movement with a relevant political role in shaping the social demands in the face of the crises. Following the political ecology of food through the decolonial and ecofeminist perspective and the social movement theory, findings indicate the current relevance of rural and indigenous women as political actors of change, a relevance that has been neglected for most of Chile’s history. With their leadership and socially grounded demands, peasant and indigenous women are influencing the political agenda decisively using strategies that are shared with other peasant movements in Latin America. Rural and indigenous women are fundamental political actors that should undoubtedly be considered when studying struggles for social change in the 21st century.
Recognising and Expressing Emotions: Difficulties of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Learning a Foreign Language and How to Resolve Them
Authors: Tuna Ayse
Published: March 2023

Recognising emotions, facial expressions and tone of voice and body language, expressing and managing their own emotions, and understanding and responding to other people’s emotions are often difficult for children with autism spectrum disorder. Since the emotional codes of individuals with autism spectrum disorder are different, those people will possibly be awkward in expressing some throughout their lives. Although it might seem that children with autism spectrum disorder do not respond emotionally, the ability to understand their facial expressions could lead to an improvement in their social interaction difficulties. In addition, since autistic expressions might be unique to each child, recognising their emotions is important when delivering a personalised intervention to a child with autism spectrum disorder. In recent decades, researchers have become increasingly interested in the role of emotions in learning and teaching a foreign language beyond heavily investigated topics such as foreign language anxiety and motivation and attitudes towards the foreign language. In this paper, how emotions impact the motivation and success of children with autism spectrum disorder while they are learning a foreign language is presented. Challenges, opportunities and future research directions in this domain are given.
BUILDING AN IDEAL INDUSTRIAL RELATIONSHIP IN INDONESIA POST-DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT
Authors: Nuridin Nuridin , Hamzani Achmad Irwan , Taufik Mohammad , Khasanah Nur
Published: March 2023

The terms of termination of employment due to gross misconduct by workers have been canceled. The ruler can no longer perform unilateral termination of employment. The determination of gross misconduct awaits the verdict of a court that has the force of law remains. The purpose of the study was to review the decision of the working relationship of gross misconduct after the decision of the Constitutional Court and to examine the working relationship between workers and the ideal ruler in the future. This study uses a philosophical approach, which is to examine the working relationships of workers and ideal rulers in the future. The results of this study showed that termination of employment among others because workers make severe mistakes that have the effect of not getting severance money and without any prior warning. The provision has been overturned by the Constitutional Court. Workers who commit gross misconduct must be proven first through criminal proceedings and there is a court ruling that has a fixed legal force. The pattern of worker and employer relationships is expected to create a mutually beneficial working relationship between the two parties in the future. The employment relationship of workers and employers is supposed to be a partnership relationship so that there is no discrimination, intimidation, and exploitation. Industrial relations ideally refers to Pancasila. With the source of Pancasila as a philosophical basis, and the 1945 Constitution all the rules of law governing Industrial Relations as its implementation. With this relationship, it is expected that the nuances of worker and employer relationships in the future can be harmonious, there is a positive syntactic relationship.
THE ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC LAW ON THE NUMBER OF RAKA'AH IN THE TARAWIH PRAYER
Authors: Muarif Yahya Zainul
Published: March 2023

In religion everyone has different abilities in carrying it out. What is clear is that no one is perfect in religion except for the Prophet Muhammad Pbuh., no matter how great we are in worship/prayers, we must still have flaws on the other side. This research aims to know the analysis of islamic law on the number of raka'ah in the Tarawih prayer. Likewise in thinking, different people understand or problem solving. However, if the intent is correct and the method is also correct with the correct arguments then it will lead to conclusions that can be considered correct. If the conclusion turns out to be different, intelligent people will easily understand that such a thing is normal in the world of fiqh thinking. This paper used a descriptive qualitative method through several exploratory literature studies. The resulting findings are that the Tarawih prayer in the month of Ramadan is one of the sunnah practices, but there are differences in the number of raka'at. So the conclusion in this differences can be accepted based on argumentatives and clear reasons originating from the arguments of naqli and aqli.
IDEAL FORMULATION OF DIVERSION IN LAW ENFORCEMENT OF CHILDREN IN THE FUTURE
Authors: Siregar Gomgom TP
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this writing is to find out and analyze the formulation of law enforcement for children in the future so that the punishment of children is more useful, the approach method uses a normative juridical approach, the results of the study state that the implementation of diversion in article 7 paragraph (2) letter a SPPA Law carries a prison sentence under 7 years to get diversion so that the limitation on the implementation of diversion in Article 7 paragraph (2) letter a will have an impact on the child's right to get diversion when the child commits a crime above the threat of imprisonment for 7 years and above which should be the problem can be resolved peacefully based on the purpose of diversion but there is restrictions on the threat of imprisonment under 7 years in the implementation of diversion. The general principles contained in the Convention on the Rights of the Child should be taken into consideration to amend or remove conditional restrictions on diversion for imprisonment under 7 years because they have deviated from the essence of children's rights and the general principles contained in the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Is "small quantity lipid nutrition supplement" (SQ-LNS) a sustainable and pragmatic strategy to prevent malnutrition?
Authors: Gupta Arun , Rundall Patti , Ntombela Nomajoni , Sachdev Harshpal Sachdev Singh
Published: March 2023

Young child malnutrition and food insecurity is the result of many factors including social and economic inequities, disempowerment of women, inadequate support for breastfeeding, degraded environments, poor sanitation, unsafe water, violence and conflict.  In this complex context, humanitarian agencies have a responsibility to guard against unintended consequences and ensure that the promotion of “quick fix” interventions do no harm. One such intervention is the Small Quantity Lipid Nutrition Supplement (SQ-LNS), that UNICEF is recommending for introduction into national nutrition programs to reduce mortality. The authors believe this recommendation is based on questionable evidence. They point to a  fundamental flaw that trials compared “an intervention (SQ-LNS)” with “no comparable food-based intervention.” In effect, a pre-determined outcome. Also present is a conflict of interest, with support and intellectual input coming from interested food companies. Many other concerns are listed: SQ-LNS is an ultra-processed food (UPF), as defined by Nova Classification; daily feeding to children with poor diets will not improve dietary diversity and may undermine confidence in more culturally appropriate and nutritious family foods; the double burden of malnutrition and the emerging pandemic of overnutrition; the environmental impact of packaging and most importantly the clear potential for commercial exploitation.  The widespread use of SQ-LNS in the face of food poverty is viewed as an unsustainable, unsafe and nutritionally inappropriate response. UN and humanitarian agencies should use their considerable diplomatic influence to challenge corporate-led food systems and support governments in their efforts to protect, promote and support breastfeeding and the provision of diverse complementary foods.
A study on futuristic intelligent transportation systems & smart technologies in urban areas: a review
Authors: Divyansh Jain , Aditya Tripathi , Harshit Kushwaha , Abhishek Verma , Yadav S. N.
Published: March 2023

India is a developing country, and all its development schemes are not fully on the ground. In this scenario, the Indian Prime Minister launched the smart cities project in 2015. In this smart cities project, for creating a world-class city that possesses all facilities, the education sector, medical sector, hospitality sector, transportation sector, etc., are collaborating with the Indian government to bring change. Transport Telematics or Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) are innovative tools based on the Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) applied in the transport sector. These tools enable authorities, operators and travellers to make more informed and 'intelligent' decisions. In addition, these tools improve transport management and increase efficiency and safety for public bodies while reducing energy consumption and environmental impacts, thus contributing to more sustainable transport.