bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Castañeda-Rodríguez Víctor Mauricio , Villaveces Niño Marta Juanita , Zerda-Sarmiento Álvaro
Published: April 2024

El sentido de esta nota editorial, en la que participa la profesora Juanita Villaveces, decana de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (sede Bogotá), Álvaro Zerda, profesor y exdecano de la misma facultad, y yo como director y editor en jefe de Innovar, es plantear el papel que han tenido las publicaciones de esta facultad, en particular esta publicación, como medios de divulgación y desarrollo del pensamiento económico y administrativo en el país, con ocasión de la conmemoración de los setenta años de nuestra facultad.
El estudio de las organizaciones en economías informales: conceptos, antecedentes y perspectivas futuras
Authors: Vanegas-Chinchilla Nórida , González Salazar Natalia , Montoya Hernández Angela
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo busca exponer los temas centrales de investigación relacionados con el estudio de las organizaciones en las economías informales, así como sus limitaciones en este campo de estudio. Para lograr este objetivo, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura en revistas incluidas en la base de datos de Web of Science, debido a que permite tener una cobertura más completa de revistas de ciencias sociales y humanidades, además de que maneja trabajos relevantes y de alto impacto sobre el tema. El artículo presenta los resultados de una revisión sistemática de literatura mediante el análisis de 223 artículos publicados entre 2010 y 2022, centrándose en enfoques de investigación, temas en estudios organizacionales y las implicaciones futuras, así como en el análisis de la relevancia y presencia en América Latina. La búsqueda reveló un interés creciente en el estudio de las organizaciones en economías informales en los últimos años, que amplía el conocimiento acerca de la realidad organizacional en un contexto de supervivencia. Este enfoque abre nuevas líneas de investigación para comprender mejor la complejidad de las organizaciones en contextos adversos y marginalizados, que ayuden a diseñar políticas y programas efectivos que promuevan el desarrollo socioeconómico en estos entornos.
Conflictos armados, medio ambiente y turismo: relaciones entre posacuerdo y aviturismo en Colombia
Authors: Weidemann Michael Paul
Published: April 2024

El crecimiento continuo del aviturismo por la oferta destacada de Colombia para el mercado especializado, es también resultado de la firma de los Acuerdos de Paz, cuya menguada implementación, exacerbada por la pandemia del Covid-19, conllevó a una profunda crisis sectorial. Reflexionando sobre el papel del medio ambiente durante y después de conflictos armados, se presentan diferentes perspectivas acerca del aviturismo en algunas regiones afectadas y las implicaciones para el Sur del Trapecio Amazónico como lugar destino, particularmente. El artículo introduce los estudios de turismo a un contexto local amazónico, intrincado en los estudios de conflictos socioambientales.
La invención de un arte étnico híbrido: el caso de las pinturas chamánicas visionarias del colectivo shipibo Barin Bababo (Amazonía peruana)
Authors: Slaghenauffi Doriane
Published: April 2024

La invención las pinturas visionarias shipibo (Amazonia occidental) por el colectivo de artistas y chamanes Barin Bababo parece relativizar la tesis idealista de que la hibridez del arte indígena contemporáneo y su comercialización en el mercado artístico occidental constituiría una degradación cultural del arte indígena "tradicional". Las obras, en la encrucijada de las prácticas chamánicas basadas en una cosmovisión animista y la capacidad de sus creadores para tejer redes sociales más allá de su grupo étnico, parecen constituir, al contrario, un medio de expresar una forma de resiliencia en respuesta a las transformaciones que la sociedad shipibo está experimentando actualmente en el contexto de la globalización. La posición de "entre-dos cultural" de los pintores chamanes, de la que se deriva el éxito de sus producciones artísticas con un público occidental de "turistas chamanes", desafiaría así la dicotomía clásica que opone "modernidad" y "tradición" haciendo de los componentes del pasado una forma de renovación cultural.
Finnegans is the Tolstoy of the Uitoto
Authors: Weiskopf Jimmy
Published: April 2024

The Word, as the creative principle of life, is a concept found in many cultures, from the Hebraic to the Uitotos (or Murui) of the Colombian Amazon. The author finds parallels between the immersion of Joyce´s Finnegans Wake in the Word as the key to unlocking different but interrelated dimensions of reality, and the cosmo-vision of the Murui. Finnegans Wake presents a panoptic view of practically the whole of life and history in the form of the dream world of a Dublin tavern owner. It deploys a complex use of word play, hidden meanings and mutations of language to depict both the conscious and subconscious perceptions of our primal humanity. Similarly, virtually every word of the Murui myths has multiple meanings and they embody a manual of correct thought and behavior ranging from spirituality to the practicalities of daily life. Their premier shamanic plants, mambe and ambil, derivatives of coca and tobacco, respectively, are the inspiration for the nightly colloquiums in their malocas (longhouses) where the meanings of their myths are teased out by the participants, guided by their medicine man, in a free-ranging conversation that, while it seems to be  digressive, adheres, as does Joyce, to the inner logic of the Word. The author ends with some reflections on his own struggles, as a writer to grapple with the Word, which, as it communicates, also mystifies. For the Murui, this urge towards omniscience may have arisen because their survival depended on articulating all of the interrelated nuances of their environment.
The Perceptions on Education in Connection with SDGs of the Pre-service Earth Science Teachers about the Future Global Environment
Authors:   Research Institute of Education Science, Jeju National University, Cheong Cheol , Kim Yunji
Published: April 2024

Based on the SDGs, basic research was conducted to apply ESD to the college of education. This study investigated how 69 pre-service teachers majoring in earth science education perceive the future earth environment and what views they have on environmental changes. A concept sketch method that expresses awareness of the global environment in pictures and allows participants to freely write personal explanations was utilized. In addition, they chose their feelings regarding the change in the earth's environment from positive, neutral, and negative, answered open-ended questions, and conducted a semi-structured interview according to their intention to participate. Pre-service teachers perceive the future global environment as a space created by human influence and modification of nature by human needs. Therefore, they believe that the future global environment will be different as a result of the choices we make today. Even considering the situation in which the study was conducted, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the perspective of pre-service teachers on environmental changes on the planet is very negative. Global environment education, which can realize sustainable development education, must be essential in university education, especially in the College of Education, which nurtures pre-service teachers who will be responsible for the education of future generations.
Application of the Humanistic Model Theory Accelerated Learning Through Approach CLAY To Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Kurniasih Siti Rohmah , Hasbiyallah Hasbiyallah
Published: April 2024

Islamic education learning so far has often been trapped in conventional approaches that do not involve physical and intellectual activities, so they are unable to train students' abilities to solve critical problems logistically, quickly, and precisely. This research aims to provide alternative solutions to PAI learning problems through the application of humanistic theory, accelerated learning models through the SAVI approach, and analyzing its impact on students' critical thinking skills. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with research subjects, namely 1 PAI teacher and 20 class VIII students at Darmayanti Cimaung Middle School. Data collection is carried out through interview techniques, observation, documentation, and questionnaires, the results of which are then analyzed and compiled in the form of a research report. The research results show that the application of humanistic accelerated learning theory through the SAVI approach can improve students' critical thinking skills by 80.62% in the good category. So it can be concluded that the theory of the humanistic accelerated learning model through the SAVI approach can improve students' thinking skills.
Philosophical Foundations for Developing an Anti-Corruption Based Islamic Religious Education Curriculum
Authors: Munawar Fuad , Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the widespread practice of corruption, collusion, and nepotism, especially in the education sector. The purpose of this article is to describe the overall philosophical aspects underlying the development of the Islamic Religious Education curriculum which focuses on preventing corruption based on KMA 183 and 184 of 2019. This research is qualitative with a literature review approach. Data sources come from documentation in the form of books and scientific articles that review the philosophical aspects of anti-corruption-based PAI curriculum development. Data is collected through documentation techniques, which involve selecting relevant data for the research topic. Next, an investigation was carried out using various sources such as books, journals, articles, papers, and other reference materials relevant to this research. Anti-corruption education values should not only be seen as a hidden curriculum but must have reached the stage of integration with the material in PAI subjects, up to the stage of preparing specific material related to the implementation of anti-corruption education values that are in line with the mandate of the revelation. If the anti-corruption-based PAI curriculum is only seen as a hidden curriculum, concerns about its implementation will become blurred and unfocused.
Development of Islamic Religious Education Curriculum to Prepare Religious Attitudes, Moderate, Inclusive, and Cultured Attitudes
Authors: RF Firyal Yasmin , Nursobah Asep
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the research in this article is to find out the basis for Minister of Religion Decree Number 183, namely preparing a Moderate, Inclusive, and Cultured attitude. The transition from time to time in the field of Islamic education has experienced many differences in understanding, especially in Indonesia which has a variety of recognized religions. Therefore, to face the dynamics that are constantly changing, unique innovations are needed, rooted in deep foundations, so that what is pursued can achieve its targets precisely. A foundation as a basis for curriculum development is very necessary. KMA Number 183 of 2019 has a new direction from the previous KMA, which was based on a moderate attitude. Researchers studied with a descriptive qualitative approach using content analysis techniques. This article aims to understand the philosophical basis of KMA 183 of 2019. Thus, the results of our study found that to obtain an attitude of mutual respect between understandings, as well as culture, namely by producing a generation that thinks rationally, creatively, and innovatively so that it can inherit cultural diversity and maintain it. to face the 21st Century.Tujuan penelitian pada artikel ini untuk mengetahui landasan pada Keputusan Menteri Agama Nomor 183 yaitu mempersiapkan sikap Moderat, Inklusif, dan Berbudaya. Perpindahan masa ke masa dalam bidang pendidikan Islam mengalami banyak perbedaan pemaham terutama di Indonesia memiliki ragam agama yang diakui. Oleh karena itu, untuk menghadapi dinamika yang tak henti-hentinya berubah, dibutuhkan inovasi-inovasi yang unik, berakar pada landasan yang mendalam, agar apa yang dikejar dapat mencapai sasarannya dengan tepat. Landasan sebagai dasar dalam pengembangan kurikulum sangat diperlukan. Pada KMA Nomor 183 tahun 2019 memiliki arah yang baru dari KMA sebelumnya, yang berlandaskan pada sikap moderat. Peneliti mengkaji dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan Teknik content analisis. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami landasan filosofis pada KMA 183 tahun 2019. Dengan demikian hasil kajian kami lakukan ditemukan, untuk mendapatkan sikap saling menghargai antar paham, juga berbudaya yaitu dengan mencetak generasi yang berpikir rasional, kreatif, dan inovatif sehingga dapat mewariskan keragaman budaya serta menjaganya demi menghadapi Abad 21.
Influences of ‘Urf in Islamic Law Compilation Concerning Marriage in Indonesia
Authors: Darmawan Darmawan
Published: April 2024

The scholars of ushul fiqh (uṣūliyyīn) agree that ‘urf al-ṣaḥīḥ, representing an appropriate custom, serves as the legal basis since this is congruent with what is intended in naṣ (Quran and Sunnah). Thus, determining Islamic law should take into account the customs or traditions people adhere to, including inheritance-related matters. In Indonesia, Islamic Law Compilation, the law governing inheritance based on society and religious courts, set forth several articles accommodating ‘urf in the inheritance system. This study aims to investigate which ‘urf has been adopted as a legal guideline in Islamic Law Compilation, and what implications can be caused by ‘urf in Islamic Law Compilation concerning inheritance. With an Islamic Law approach and the theory of ‘urf al-syatibi, this study concludes that there are at least four essential articles regarding the influences of ‘urf in Islamic Law Compilation, consisting of Articles 171 and 174, Article 183, and Article 190, where Article 171 point c mentions the definition of inheritor and Article 174 regulates the classification of inheritors that has an implication on the system of inheritance adopted by Islamic Law Compilation with a strong bilateral principle. Moreover, Article 183 deals with the mechanism of peace in inherited asset distribution, indicating an elaborate individual principle in Islamic Law Compilation.  Article 190, however, governs the distribution of marital properties or shared properties, having an implication on the customs of the people of Indonesia who are used to equally sharing assets as adopted by Islamic Law Compilation.
Iddah of A Pregnant Woman Following The Death of Her Husband: A Study of Ta’arudh Al-Adillah
Authors: Arzam Arzam , Ridha DS Muhammad , Natardi Natardi , Witro Doli
Published: April 2024

One of the consequences that must be endured by women after divorce, the divorce of thalaq, or divorce due to death is iddah. Enforcement of iddah for women after the divorce is not Islamic law-oriented but had existed before Islam came. In general, two verses explain about iddah which are considered ta’arudh al-adillah (considered contradictory) namely surah al-Baqarah verse 234 states that women whose husbands’ deaths receive iddah for four months ten days and surah ath-Thalaq ayat 4, Allah states that pregnant women get iddah until they give birth to their children. Therefore, this study aims to examine the iddah law of a pregnant woman whose husband has died based on the instructions of surah al-Baqarah verse 234 and surah ath-Thalaq verse 4, using ta’arudh al-adillah. This type of research is a qualitative research that is literature research. Sources of data in this research involved books, scientific journals, articles, internet, legal products, and other forms of written documents relating to iddah. Methods of data collection in this research employed reading, comparing, examining as many data sources as possible. Data analysis methods in this research included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. For more profound analysis results, this study also performed data analysis techniques, the bayani method, the ta’lili method, and the istislahi method. The results showed that the iddah period for a woman whose husband dies according to surah al-Baqarah verse 234 is four months and ten days. This law applies if the woman is not pregnant. However, the provisions for pregnant women are more specifically specified in surah ath-Thalaq verse 4, because the provisions of pregnancy have been specified (takhsis) in surah ath-Thalaq verse 4.
Tax Amnesty in Law Number 11 of 2016 Seen from The Perspective of Fiqh Al-Darībah (Taxation in Islam)
Authors: Wigati Sri , Sholihuddin Muh , Jazil Saiful
Published: April 2024

This research aims to elaborate on tax amnesty according to the provision set forth in Law Number 11 of 2016 seen from the perspective of fiqh al-ḍarībah or Islamic taxation. This library research studied secondary data sourced from books, journals, or other references. All the data were analyzed based on a content analysis technique. The research results reveal that tax amnesty is a breakthrough established by the government to expedite economic growth and restructure the economy by transferring assets, considering that this measure can increase domestic liquidity, increase exchange rate, decrease interest rate, and increase investment. Tax amnesty is part of the taxation reform paving into more just taxation and a more valid, comprehensive, and integrated taxation database. The values obtained from this tax collection should contribute to national development. From the perspective of fiqh al-ḍarībah, tax amnesty is within the study of mu'āmalah ijtihādiyyah, where the government is authorized to make laws concerning taxation and adheres to the principles of welfare and justice for citizens. The government is also responsible to decide the amounts of taxes to be paid by taxpayers. Ulama, however, suggested that there should not be any likelihood that taxation is perceived as a burden by people and that the collected taxes are intended for immoral conduct. Moreover, taxation is decided in deliberation. If all these requirements are not fulfilled, taxes collected may represent sinful conduct or injustice.
Role of Indonesian National Police in Preventing The Spread of Covid-19 from The Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Musyafaah Nur Lailatul , Rohmah Maulidatur , Yolanda Yue Sevin Eva , Izza Zakiya
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the role of the Indonesian police in preventing the spread of the covid-19 virus from a fiqh siyasah perspective with a statutory approach. Research data were obtained from primary legal materials, namely laws, and regulations related to the Indonesian National Police. Secondary legal materials were collected from books, articles, and news and analyzed descriptively with a deductive mindset. Data on the role of the police during the Covid-19 pandemic based on Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia was analyzed with a review of fiqh siyasah.  This research concludes that the Indonesian National Police agency acts as an instrument of law enforcement and supports the success of the Indonesian government in dealing with covid-19.  Among the duties of the Indonesian National Police during the Covid-19 pandemic are enforcing the law, educating the public, detecting the spread of the covid-19 virus early, and maintaining security.  The police force adheres to the role of al-hisbah in fiqh siyasah, aiming to invite people to act appropriately and prevent people from committing crimes.
Validity of Fines Imposed as a Sanction by Regional Governments to Control Compliance With Covid-19 Health Guidelines
Authors: Airlangga Bayu , Wijoyo Suparto , Soekarwo Soekarwo
Published: April 2024

As an effort to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic, the Government issued Presidential Instruction Number 6 of 2020 concerning Increasing Discipline and Law Enforcement of health Protocols in the Prevention and Control of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). In Presidential Instruction 6/2020 Regioal Heads are instructed to make Regional Head Regulations (Perkada) which contain sanctions for violation of obligations contained in the health protocol. Reffering to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning Fomation of Legislation, Regional Head Regulations are not included in the hierarchy of statutory regulations. So this study discusses the validity of administrative sanctions in the form of fines contained in the Regional Head Regulation.
Keywords: Administrative Fines, Regional Head Regulations, Covid-19.
The Right to Vote for People Who Experience Mental/Memory Disorders in Elections Post Constitutional Court Ruling No.135/PUU-XIII/2015
Authors: Shobahah Nurush
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT: 
MK Decision No.135/PUU-XIII/2015 stipulates that to declare that a voter with mental/memory disorders does not meet the requirements, they must use a mental illness certificate from a doctor. Voters with cognitive/memory disorders who do not have a medical certificate from a doctor will still be recorded in the Permanent Voter List or DPT data collection. Problems arise about how to update the data. What problems arise? Are there voters with mental/memory disorders exercising their right to vote? In reality, many voters with cognitive/memory disorders do not have a cognitive/memory disorder certificate from a doctor. Election organizers responded by continuing to register and include them in the DPT regardless of whether they could exercise their right to vote. The reason is that election organizers avoid the potential for criminal acts to eliminate someone's right to vote. Due to this situation, researchers feel that there is a need to update and reconstruct the voter list updating system for voters with mental/memory disorders. The system used is the Civil Registry, so the government bears data availability for updating. This research is included in socio-legal research with two approaches: the statutory approach and the case approach. The study was conducted in Tulungagung Regency.
Keywords: Election, Voters with Mental/Memory Disorders, DPT
State-Religion Relationship from the Perspective of Islamic-Based State Policy
Authors: Effendi Orien
Published: April 2024

This article examines the relationship between state and religion from the perspective of Islamic-based state policy in Indonesia by focusing on how the state can manage the relationship with religion, as well as its impact on political, legal, and social structures. The data in this research is collected from primary and secondary legal materials. Using a juridical-normative approach and content analysis of various policies as well as conducting a literature review, this article concludes that in the context of state and religion relations, the state is not only considered as a political entity but also as a forum for implementing various Islamic-based values and principles in public policy. This article also sees that the state continues to make a positive legal system that is enforced nationally, in addition to efforts to introduce and apply moral and ethical values in the social and political structure of the state. In addition, this article also finds the fact that the relationship between the state and religion is still harmonious by providing legality to various Islamic-based legal products, one of which can be seen in sharia-based economic arrangements, especially Islamic banking. The relationship between state and religion in the Indonesian context shows that both have a reciprocal relationship that needs each other, state policies in ensuring religious life are very important to foster faith. Conversely, religion is very important for the state to get guidance in terms of morality.
Keywords: State, Religion, Sharia Economics, Islamic Law.
Measuring the Probability of Prohibition of the Spread of Wahhabism in Indonesia Based on Positive Law
Authors: Suhli Suhli , Hatta Mohammad
Published: April 2024

The increasingly massive spread of Wahhabi ideology in Indonesia has given rise to reactive reactions among society, this is because Wahhabi preaching emphasizes the labeling of Bid'ah and Infidels towards other communities who have different understandings, and this has implications for the many horizontal conflicts that occur during public. Even though Indonesian society is known as a harmonious society amidst diversity and religion. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach, while the data collection technique used is a literature study. Then the data collected through the study of the text was compiled, then analyzed using the descriptive analysis method with a deductive mindset. The results of this research are that the Wahhabi ideology pioneered by Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab is an understanding that is oriented towards purifying the creed, which at that time was considered to have experienced many setbacks along with the development of the tarekat's teachings. However, the movement for this understanding is often accompanied by doctrines of heresy, syrk, and infidelity which create polarization in society. In this position, the state constitutionally regulates that every society has the right to believe in beliefs and express thoughts and attitudes following their conscience, but if these beliefs and statements of belief are carried out by causing divisions in society, then this is where the role of the State is needed to ensure peace. and the harmony that is the identity of the Indonesian nation is maintained, meaning that there needs to be a firm stance from the government regarding the spread of Wahhabi ideology, and the Perppu is an alternative as well as a legal instrument that is very possible for the Government to implement to stop the spread of Wahhabi ideology in Indonesia and at the same time reflects this attitude. The government is firm against anyone who destroys the diversity of Indonesian society
Keywords: Wahabi, Labeling, Horizontal Conflict
Regulations Concerning International Arbitral Awards in Indonesia
Authors: Supeno Supeno , Yanti Herma
Published: April 2024

One of the aims that underlies the establishment of the board of arbitration is to keep business dispute settlement efficient. The principle of resolving disputes through arbitration is final and binding, indicating that this decision can be directly enforced. The law concerning Arbitration in Indonesia asserts that an arbitral award can be taken further for an appeal to a District Court, or it can even be revoked. This is normative research with a theoretical approach. The research results conclude that international arbitral awards in Indonesia do not correspond to Gustav Radbruch’s theory because it fails to guarantee proportional justice for all interests and fails to ensure legal certainty due to conflicts of norms that may harm one of the parties. The clauses in the law governing arbitration in Indonesia need revising to fit Gustav Radbruch’s theory by removing articles that are not accordance with the principle of justice, certainty and expediency, should be a guarantee that arbitration international awards will be recognized dan implemented in Indonesia without any interference from Indonesia courts.
Keywords: reward, justice, legal certainty, utility
Measures to Enforce Law Regarding Stay Permit Violation Against Immigration Law Policy
Authors: Rojak Jeje Abdul
Published: April 2024

Law enforcement and stay permit violation are equally important in immigration law policy in many countries. This article seeks to analyse measures taken by the government to enforce the law to control immigration and the likelihood of stay permit violation within the policy of immigration law. Governments in other countries also take stringent measures to enforce immigration law, involving the arrest and deportation of those who fail to comply with immigration law. However, taking these measures may lead to ultra vires tendencies among immigration officials, human rights violations, and inequality in the system of immigration law, while stay permit violation has been an escalating issue, involving document forgery, overstaying visa, or immigration status misuse for illegal purposes. Tackling this issue should take into account supervision improvement, policy change, and sanction imposition on violators. This study also discusses the essence of maintaining the balance between strict immigration law enforcers and individual rights in immigration. All these measures necessitate transparency in the legal process of immigration, fair access to court, and protection of human rights for all, including immigrants. To face these problems, many countries work along with international organisations and humanitarian agencies to seek better solutions and enforce immigration law while safeguarding individual rights. Further studies are needed to help better understand the impacts of immigration policies on immigrants and to find out how law enforcement can be made more efficient without disrespecting human rights.
Keywords: immigration, legal policy, law enforcement
The Implementation of Customary Court Within the Framework of Law Number 21 of 2001 Concerning Special Autonomy of the Province of Papua
Authors: Rohman Baitur , Kamil Hutrin
Published: April 2024

The Adat (customary) community in the province of Papua is of a diverse culture that respects and maintains Adat law. Under Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy in the Province of Papua, an Adat community is defined as a group of native people of Papua who, since their birth, have been living in a particular territory, bound to, and compliant with a particular Adat law with solidarity upheld by the members of the community. This research seeks to analyse the legal tenets of the Adat court that the people of Waena have to abide by, how criminal offences are settled under an Adat court of Waena, and the impacts of the implementation of special autonomy in the Adat community of Waena within the scope of Adat law. This research employed an empirical-legal method, supported by primary and secondary data. Data were collected from in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results reveal that the locals of Waena uphold the Adat law passed from their ancestors, while also abiding by the state’s law as the general law (unification). The special autonomy in place in the community of Papua under Law Number 21 of 2001 reinforces the existence of Adat law and the role of an Adat court in resolving both private and criminal cases faced by the native people of Waena. The judiciary structure of the Adat community concerned consists of Ondofolo/ondoafi as the Chief Judge/chief of deliberation and koshelo in Kampong Waena as the members. Three pillars serve to govern the life of the people of Adat institution, churches, and the government of Kampong.
Potential Adverse Impacts of Sea Sand Export Policy on Ecologically Sustainable Development in Indonesia
Authors: Beni Rozi , Atsari Sharfina Milla
Published: April 2024

After a 20-year hiatus in sand exports, Indonesia has reinstated the practice through Republic Indonesia Government Regulation Number 26 of 2023 (GR 26/23). GR 26/23 has stirred controversy due to its perceived conflict with Ecologically Sustainable Development (ESD) and Indonesia's green constitution outlined in Articles 28H and 33 of the 1945 Constitution. In response to this relatively new regulation, this research aims to provide a focused perspective on the legal implications of GR 26/23. Previous studies have predominantly explored ecological consequences, leaving room for legal analysis. Employing normative juridical research methods, this study examines the provisions of GR 26/23 and their legal impacts on the environment. The findings indicate incongruence between the sand export provisions in GR 26/23 and the principles of the Indonesian environmental law regime. Articles 9 and 18 of GR 26/23 suggest inadvertent support for environmental exploitation. Supported by Maritime Law and the Job Creation Law, GR 26/23 exhibits relative permissiveness toward sea sand exploitation. Consequently, GR 26/23's objective in managing sea sedimentation has paradoxical effects on achieving sustainable development, as business and ecological goals are misaligned. Therefore, stemming from the Green Contract Theory, this research advocates for the implementation of environmentally friendly incentive schemes for sand export stakeholders to achieve practical policy outcomes. Thus, policymakers are encouraged to reconsider GR 26/23 provisions through the development of incentive schemes, aligning sea sand export activities with ecologically sustainable development, and promoting harmony between economic activities and environmental preservation.
Kontribusi Muhammad Said Ramadhan al-Buthy dalam Pemikiran Hukum Publik Islam
Authors: Mufid Moh
Published: April 2024

Hukum pidana Islam merupakan salah satu kajian dalam Islam yang mendapat perhatian besar dari para intelektual Muslim karena diklaim sedah tidak relevan dengan zaman. Al-Buthi salah satu tokoh yang mengkritik para pengkritik hukum pidana Islam. Tulisan ini akan mengupas pemikiran al-Buthi di bidang hukum pidana Islam. Al-Buthi menyimpulkan bahwa para pengkritik hukum pidana Islam terlalu simplifikatif dan dangkal. Karena hukum pidana Islam sejatinya mengakomodasi kepentingan korban tindak kriminalitas dan juga bertujuan menciptakan masyarakat yang kondusif dan produktif. Pada konteks ini, al-Buthi menegaskan bahwa pelaksanaan hukuman dalam pidana Islam dilakukan secara prosedural melalui pembuktian yang ketat. Selain itu, juga memperhatikan aspek lain, misalnya kondisi dan situasi dimana tindak pidana tersebut terjadi. Secara filosofis, hukuman dalam Islam harus mengandung dua unsur: ibrah dan zajr. Al-Buthi menilai hukuman dalam pidana Islam relevan dengan tujuan maqasid syariah untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang aman dan kondusif.
Pungutan Liar oleh Aparatur Sipi Negara di Desa Sidokepung Buduran Sidoarjo Menurut Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001
Authors: Wijaya Arif
Published: April 2024

Pungutan liar (pungli) berupa uang sogokan atau uang siluman atau uang suap ini adalah tindak pidana yang sudah jelas telah diatur di dalam ketentuan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana antara lain tercantum dalam Ps.209, Ps. 210, Ps.418, Ps 419 dan Ps. 420 KUHP. yang dimasukkan menjadi delik korupsi menurut Ps. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, dan Ps. 12 dari butir a sampai dengan UU. No.20 tahun 2001, yang merubah UU.Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi No.31 Tahun 1999, dengan formulasi sanksi yang lebih diperberat (gequalificeerd). Psl. 5 Undang-undang No.31 Thun 1999 jo UU No.20 Tahun 2001 isinya sebagai berikut:

â€œSetiap orang melakukan tindak pidana sebagaimana di maksud  dalam Pasal 209 KUHP. dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling singkat 1 satu) tahun dan paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan atau denda paling sedikit Rp.50.000.000,= (lima puluh juta rupiah) dan paling banyak denda Rp.250.000.000,- (dua ratus lima puluh juta rupiah)â€.
Penerapan Asas Legalitas dalam Kasus Penanganan Pencabulan Anak di Bawah Umum
Authors: Warjiyati Sri
Published: April 2024

Cases of crime in children often occur, even the number of crimes is increasing year by year. With the frequent crimes that occur in children, it requires firm action and protection from KPAI as an institution for the protection of children. Given the form of abuse is a violation of children's rights and can not be justified whatever the reason, both in terms of moral, moral and religious. The children have the right to be protected for their welfare, because the children are a vulnerable group. With the existence of laws and regulations related to children's rights, it can protect children in crime. In addition, the crime against children can provide a deterrent effect. In terms of criminal law, the offender of crimes against the children can be subject to the law as well. Seeing the number of victims of molestation, of course the offender's can be punished according to the principle of legality, namely the principle that no acts are prohibited and threatened with criminal offenses if not determined in advance in legislation. In Article 82, the perpetrators of crimes against children are subject to a maximum sentence of 15 years and a minimum of 3 years in prison with a maximum fine of 300,000,000.00 and at least 60,000,000.00. Whereas in Islamic criminal law the offender's are stoned to death, flogged a hundred times.
Reformulasi Pengaturan Penggolongan Program Siaran Televisi Nasional Berdasarkan Kelompok Usia Khalayak dalam Prespektif Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Hilmy Fariz
Published: April 2024

The protection of the law may also continue to be endorsed by The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (commonly abbreviated as the CRC or UNCRC) that applies to States that have ratified it. Media regulators, especially television media and the government then try to control the contents of this media, one of which is the obligation to use the age classification code on television broadcast programs. Legislation and regulatory committees that oversee it have also been established by the government. KPI Regulation Number 01 / P / KPI / 03/2012 concerning Regulatory Procedure (P3) and KPI Regulation Number 02 / P / KPI / 03/2012 concerning Civil Procedure Program (SPS) also as alternative provisions in child protection as mandated by the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and Child Protection Law.Through this research, main problems related to the protection of children were found in the regulation of national television broadcast program classification based on the age group of audiences.Reformulation of the provisions of the age classification code on existing television broadcast programs is deemed necessary to prevent violations, especially related to child protection.
Supremasi Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Ulum Miftahul , Hefni Wildani
Published: April 2024

The criminal justice system of Juvenile has not have an obvious regulation yet. It neither formulated the legal criminal action of material. The legal formal in Juvenile Criminal Justice    System has been interdependently it doubts  the certainty of law as well. It does not have an equal perception of paradigm among the legal officers. The judges just consider the civil law system instead of the substantial justice for juveniles. The juvenile justice system in Indonesia does not yet have a clear legal substance, the juvenile justice law and the juvenile justice system do not formulate clear materials, the statutory law in the juvenile justice process still requires interdependence and obscures the value of legal certainty. There has not been a strong perception and equality of paradigms in the circles of legal freedom (Investigators, Public Prosecutors, Judges, Avocados and Implementers of Criminal Decisions in Children's Prison) in the discussion of correct child law. The lack of infrastructure in the juvenile justice process is also a legal problem. Enforcement of juvenile justice is still shackled by the debate on the civil law system which is more oriented to legal certainty over the value of substantive justice. The justice paradigm is still highlighted in the normative juridical aspects of the sociological juridical. The Integrated Criminal Justice System is not going well. Infra structure of children which is still not feasible. There is no clear philosophical foundation in the juvenile justice process.
Penerapan Dolus Eventualis Dalam Pasal 338 KUHP Menurut Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Sholihah Aminatus
Published: April 2024

According to Islamic criminal law an action can be said to kill when an action is carried out by an offender who causes an act of death, the existence of a victim injured by the perpetrator to cause death, the existence of a tool used by the perpetrator to commit the act of murder, the resulting consequences from the actions committed by the perpetrator against the victim in this case the death of the victim.The intentional element contained in Dolus evantualis is applied in article 338 by looking at the state of the perpetrator when committing an act that causes death even though at first the action was carried out without the purpose and intent to kill the victim, but seen from the perpetrator's awareness and knowledge of the possible consequences will arise from these actions can already be used as an element of deliberation and can be addressed by article 338 of the Criminal Code.Whereas according to Islamic criminal law the application of Dolus eventualis in article 338 includes semi-deliberate murder and the sentence contained in article 338, namely the maximum 15-year prison sentence in accordance with the ta'zir sentence in the semi-intentional murder crime, which is ta'zir punishment this is a substitute sentence for semi-deliberate murder.
Menakar Urgensi Pelibatan Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) dalam Penegakan Kasus Terorisme
Authors: Handoko Priyo
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine whether the Indonesian National Army can be involved in handling criminal acts of terrorism and when and to what extent the authority of the Indonesian National Army in handling criminal acts of terrorism. In order to answer these two problem formulations, the author divides it into two sub-chapters namely, First, TNI Anachronism in the Development of the Indonesian Legal System and Second, Implications of TNI Involvement in Law Enforcement in Terrorism Cases. The research method used in this study is normative juridical (normative legal research), through a statutory approach and a case approach, the author tries to provide a study based on relevant legislation and potential practice in the field. The results of the study said that the involvement of the TNI in a terrorism crime case had to meet at least three main requirements, namely (1) it must be based on the president's political decision together with the DPR. (2) there is a threat to the territorial integrity and sovereignty. (3) when the other components of the institution are unable to cope with criminal acts of terrorism. In order to safeguard the human rights values ??of the TNI, it must be positioned as the last resort, temporary and be given a clear proportional burden so as not to end up using the TNI force in a sustainable manner and to forget the main task of the TNI as the main tool of the state in maintaining security and defense.

 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Tentara Nasional Indonesia dapat terlibat dalam penanganan tindak pidana terorisme dan kapan serta sejauhmana kewenangan Tentara Nasional Indonesia dalam penanganan tindak pidana terorisme. Guna menjawab dua rumusan masalah tersebut, penulis membagai menjadi dua sub bab yaitu, Pertama, Anakronisme TNI dalam Perkembangan Sistem Hukum Indonesia dan Kedua, Implikasi Pelibatan TNI Dalam Penegakan Hukum Dalam Kasus Terorisme. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah yuridis normatif (normative legal research), melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach) penulis mencoba memberikan telaah berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dan potensi praktik dilapangan. Hasil penelitian mengatakan bahwa, pelibatan TNI dalam kasus tindak pidana terorisme setidaknya harus memenuhi tiga persyaratan utama, yakni (1) harus berdasarkan keputusan politik presiden bersama-sama dengan DPR. (2) adanya ancaman akan keutuhan dan kedaulatan wilayah territorial. (3) ketika komponen lembaga yang lain tidak mampu menanggulangi tindak pidana terorisme. Guna menjaga nilai-nilai hak asasi manusia TNI harus diposisikan sebagai upaya terakhir (the last resort), bersifat sementara dan diberikan beban proporsional yang jelas agar tidak berujung penggunaan kekuatan TNI secara berkelanjutan serta melupakan tugas utama TNI sebagai alat utama negara dalam menjaga keamanan dan pertahanan.
Pemberatan Pidana terdahap Residivis dalam Pandangan Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Azhar Hanif
Published: April 2024

In criminal law theory the term repetition of a criminal act (recidive) is known. In the Criminal Code of Indonesia, recidive is a reason to increase the punishment for criminal offenders, in addition to the criminal act, the position as a civil servant and the crime of using a state flag. The concept of criminal prosecution is inseparable from the purpose of punishment itself, in general. However, the regulation in the Criminal Code of Indonesia is considered to be too complicated to make improvements. Unfortunately the Criminal Code Bill is still in the process of maturation and certainly has not been promulgated. The concept of punishment is also known in Islamic criminal law as ‘aud. This paper aims to compare the recidive concept and the ‘aud. From this study, it was concluded that first, from the aspect of equality in principle, both of them have more or less the same principles, namely: (1) the perpetrators of criminal acts must be punished based on a court decision that has permanent legal force, (2) if the criminal offender repeats the criminal act then the sentence against it can be aggravated. Second, from the aspect of the difference, for criminal offenders who have become "accustomed" to committing crimes, there is no longer a feeling of guilt when committing crimes, according to Islamic Criminal Law, perpetrators must be eliminated from people's lives with two punishment options: death sentence or imprisonment lifetime. While in positive criminal law, the provisions that apply are not always the case. However, because the principle of punishment for the ‘aud basically uses the principle of Jarimah Ta’zir, then Ulil Amri can regulate differently, according to the principle of the goal of punishment itself.

 

Abstrak: Pengulangan tindak pidana atau recidive dalam KUHP merupakan alasan untuk memperberat hukuman bagi pelaku tindak pidana. Namun dalam pengaturannya di  dalam KUHP dianggap terlalu rumit hingga perlu diadakan penyempurnaan, sedangkan R-KUHP masih terus dalam proses pematangan. Konsep pemberatan hukuman ini juga dikenal dalam hukum pidana islam dengan istilah ‘aud. Tulisan ini bertujuan membandingkan antara konsep recidive dan ‘aud tersebut. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah bahwa pertama, dari aspek persamaan, keduanya memiliki prinsip yang hamper sama, yaitu: (1) pelaku tindak pidana harus dihukum berdasarkan putusan pengadilan, (2) apabila pelaku tindak pidana mengulangi perbuatannya maka hukumannya dapat diperberat. Kedua, dari aspek perbedaannya, untuk pelaku tindak pidana yang “telah menjadi terbiasa” berbuat pidana, menurut Hukum Pidana Islam, pelaku harus dieliminasi dari kehidupan masyarakat dengan dua opsi hukuman: hukuman mati atau penjara seumur hidup. Sedangkan dalam hukum pidana positif, ketentuan yang diberlakukan tidak selalu demikian. Namun demikian, karena prinsip pemidanaan atas ‘aud menggunakan prinsip jarimah ta’zir, maka ulil amri dapat mengatur berbeda sesuai dengan prinsip dari tujuan pemidanaan itu sendiri.