bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Implementation of a Rechargeable Active/Passive RFID Tag System with Integrated Software Interface for Construction Site Equipment Tracking
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Joseph Sarwuan Tarkaa University, (Formally Federal University of Agriculture) Makurdi, Nigeria, Jaba Victor Asor
Published: December 2024

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has undergone continuous development since its origin in the 1940s, finding applications across
various fields. This research aimed to design and implement a rechargeable active/passive RFID Tag system operating at 433MHz, with a specific
focus on its application in construction site equipment tracking. The objectives were to develop an RFID Tag capable of switching between active
and passive operation modes, wirelessly recharging the battery system, and demonstrating its effectiveness in managing construction equipment.
The designed Tag operates in both active and passive modes, ensuring operation even after battery depletion. Data exchange uses backscattering
modulation, allowing transmission without relying on an external power supply. The Tag was implemented using an ESP8266-01 encoder, envelope
detection circuit for mode switching, signal amplification unit, impedance-matched antenna, and a rechargeable power supply unit. Testing evaluated
data transmission, reception, signal reliability, and distance coverage in both modes. Results showed effective performance up to 50 meters in active
mode and 30 meters in passive mode. The system's application in construction site equipment tracking demonstrated significant potential for
improving asset utilization, enhancing security, and streamlining inventory management. Additionally, a software interface was developed and tested,
showcasing the system's ability to present real-time tracking data in both tabular and graphical formats, further enhancing its practical applicability.
This research contributes to advancing RFID technology by introducing a versatile, rechargeable Tag system with practical applications in challenging
environments like construction sites, complemented by user-friendly software solutions for effective asset management
Helium in Rocks of Vindhyan Super Group around Sagar, South Ganga Basin, Bundelkhand Region M.P India
Authors:   Department of Applied Geology, Doctor Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya Sagar, M.P, India, Shandilya Arun K
Published: December 2024

Studies on the exploration of the Helium gasin the rocks of the Vindhyan Super Group around Sagar, South Ganga Basin, Bundel khand region, M.P.
is carried out in the detail with joint collaboration of Deptt. of Applied Geology and ONGC Energy Centre, Ahmadabad. As Author has already
reported the Discovery og Helium has leakages through more than 50 tube wells/e wells excavated in agriculture fields various Villages in Sagar
Distt. The geochemical analysis of the soil, gas and water indicates remarkable amount of Helium gas in these tube wells, containing about 0.45 to
0.735 and methane varying from 72 % to 99%. These investigations were done in the long research work (more then 25 years) dedication carried out
in this area and research finding published in the Journal of National and International repute, which has attracted the officers/ Scientists of ONGC,
Dehradun, CGWB, Faridbad, Atomic Mineral Directorate Hyderabad and Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Mumbai.
The Result of the stable isotopic analysis of Ethane gas in these samples δ C13 value are ranging from -24.9 per mill w.r.t. PDB and -26.9 per mill
w.r.t. PDB and the Methane gas are ranging from Isotopic Values -54.0- per mill w.r.t. PDB to -61.5 per mill w.r.t. PDB are indicative that this gas is
of thermogenic origin, which must have been formed at very high temperature & pressure condition in the deeper horizon of the great Vindhyan
sedimentary basin of late Proterozoic (>500m.y.) period. A reporting of leakages of above mentioned gas from 50 tubewells in the inliers of Vindhyan
rocks and even in the Deccan trap rocks ensures that this area must be having a big gas reservoir within Vindhayn rocks around Sagar - Distt. in M.P.
The ONGC energy Centre Ahmadabad has started the detail collaborative geophysical work on the drilling exploration upto the depth of 600 m has
been carried out and to be carried out in various location from where the leakages of has been earlier reported earlier. In these 600 m deepdrill holes
detail geophysical logging including the gama ray logging and Neutron logging, lithological and structural logging will be carried out to know the
probable gas reserve and at what depth the, we can get the gas for the exploration and utilization of these ases for industrial purpose and other uses etc.
The detail geophysical studies will be very much helpful in the gas reserve calculation and the depth of the gas pockes in the South Ganga Basin in
Bundelkhand region in M.P
Enhancing Performance and Scalability in Microservices
Authors:   Independent Researcher, California, USA, Bhole Anju
Published: December 2024

Advanced solutions are required to improve the performance and scalability of microservices due to the dynamic and more complex nature of
backend systems. In order to overcome these difficulties, this paper presents a Quantum Gaussian Process Regression (QGPR) model that makes
use of quantum-enhanced machine learning methods. Key metrics like prediction accuracy, resource utilisation, workload flexibility, computational
efficiency, and Service Level Objective (SLO) compliance are used to compare the suggested model to more conventional methods like Neural
Networks (NN), Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), and Quantum Support Vector Machines (QSVM). By obtaining the lowest Mean Absolute
Percentage Error (MAPE) of 5.5% and the highest R2 score of 0.97, the results show how well QGPR performs in resource demand forecasting. With
a CPU utilisation of 79%, network utilisation of 84%, and minimum overprovisioning of 4%, QGPR also maximises resource utilisation. With a SLO
violation rate of less than 1% and a quick adaption period of 10 seconds, it also demonstrates remarkable flexibility. With the highest SLO compliance
rate of 99% and the fastest prediction time of 25 milliseconds, QGPR shows that it can achieve demanding performance standards while reducing
computational overhead. These results demonstrate how QGPR has the ability to transform microservices for backend applications by providing a
scalable and effective architecture that can manage fluctuating workloads, improve resource efficiency, and guarantee dependable system performance.
The paper emphasises the benefits of using quantum enhanced techniques to increase the functionality of contemporary backend systems.
Exploring Refugee Socio-Economic Well-Being: Understanding Anxiety, Severity, and Satisfaction levels of Refugees in the Adjumani District of Uganda
Authors:   School of Social Science, College of Humanities, University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), Durban, South Africa, Okello Julius
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the factors influencing satisfaction levels among refugees in Adjumani District, Northern Uganda, focusing on the roles of severity,
anxiety, age, and gender. Utilizing an econometric analysis based on a mixed-method research approach, the study employs an Ordinary Least Squares
(OLS) regression model to analyze the collected data. The results reveal varying statistical outputs for the examined variables. The severity coefficient is -0.64
with a p-value of <0.001, indicating a statistically significant negative relationship between the severity of refugee conditions and their satisfaction levels.
Specifically, for each one-unit increase in severity, satisfaction levels decrease by approximately 0.64 units, holding other variables constant. Similarly, the
coefficient for anxiety is -0.27 with a p-value of 0.003, demonstrating a statistically significant negative relationship between anxiety levels and satisfaction
levels. This implies that a one-unit increase in anxiety results in a decrease in satisfaction levels by approximately 0.27 units. In contrast, the age coefficient
is 0.05 with a p-value of 0.085, indicating that the relationship between age and satisfaction levels is not statistically significant at the conventional 0.05
significance level. However, the positive coefficient suggests a potential, albeit weak, positive relationship between age and satisfaction levels. Lastly, the
gender (Male) coefficient is 0.92 with a p-value of 0.015, showing a statistically significant positive relationship between the male gender and satisfaction
levels among refugees. Male refugees report satisfaction levels approximately 0.92 units higher than their female counterparts, holding other variables
constant. These findings highlight the critical need for targeted interventions addressing the mental health and well-being of refugees, particularly focusing
on reducing severity and anxiety, and considering gender-specific needs to enhance overall satisfaction with social protection services.
Research on Drying Technology for Pressing Landscaping Waste - A Case Study of Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis Flowers
Authors:   Solux Collage of Architecture and Design, University of South China, Hengyang Hunan 421000, Yingying Li
Published: December 2024

With the gradual enhancement of people’s awareness of ecological environment and sustainable development, the concept of green and low-carbon
development has received more and more attention. Building a waste recycling system has also become an important task for building a beautiful China.
The art of pressed flowers is such an ecological industry for recycling abandoned landscaping plants. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is a plant widely distributed
and loved by the people in China. In order to explore the most suitable drying technology for pressing Hibiscus rosa-sinensis，we study the differences of
petal color, anthocyanins content, pH value, enzyme activity, drying status, protecting color, flatness between no-pressed and two different drying methods.
Compared with the fresh flowers, the L, a, and C values of dried petal were lower, the pH was higher, and the enzyme activity was lower. But the difference
is not significant in anthocyanins content between them. Furthermore, the enzyme activity and pH value of pressed petal with microwave were lower than
those with drying plate. On the contrary, the anthocyanins content of pressed petal with microwave was higher than that with drying plate. The final study
data shows that microwave pressed flower with 80% microwave power and 60-second drying time, was better for drying Hibiscus rosa-sinensis than drying
plate，this method leads to better pressed flower，so as to produce plant products that are more suitable for consumer’s needs
Inflow Control Device with Electro-Hydraulic Control System
Authors:   Department of Oil and Gas Well Drilling, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University Kosmonavtov, Russian Federation, YA Abusal
Published: December 2024

This article presents an in-depth exploration of the design, modeling, and control of an advanced inflow control device (ICD). Existing control systems for
ICDs are analyzed, highlighting their key features and assessing their advantages and drawbacks. Based on this analysis, the development of a new ICD
design is proposed incorporating an electro-hydraulic control system.
The mathematical description of the valve operation is provided, elucidating the principles behind its functioning. To simulate and evaluate the performance
of the proposed ICD, a comprehensive model is built using Simulink, integrating a matrix approach and neural networks. The model enables the qualitative
determination of the valve position based on the generated pressure drop, contributing to the optimization of the device’s performance.
The article emphasizes the importance of automatically adjusting the actuator’s position based on real-time measurements from various instruments. This
enhances the efficiency and reliability of the ICD in dynamically controlling the flow rate in production wells. The use of a neural network-based approach
aids in accurately determining the density of the flowing fluid and its impact on pressure drop, facilitating effective control strategies.
The results of their research are demonstrated, showcasing the successful operation of the developed ICD model. Through the use of 3D views and crosssectional diagrams, the article provides a visual understanding of the ICD’s components, including the overall device, central axis, and pressure sensor setting.
This article contributes to the advancement of inflow control devices by offering novel insights into their design, mathematical modeling, and control
mechanisms. The findings pave the way for improved reservoir management, enhanced production optimization, and more efficient utilization of oil and
gas resources.
The Case for Symptomatology, Impairments and a Healing Ecology
Authors:   Department of Treatment and Tools for Trauma Los Angeles, California, USA, Reynolds Leighton J
Published: December 2024

This article presents the case for thinking about medicine from a very different perspective. An alternative is presented in relationship to the standard western
medicine fragmented, reductionist, drug-based treatment. Instead of the standard approach to medical problems, the case is presented for working with
symptomatology, impairments, and a healing ecology. We need to understand symptomatology in a wider context, understanding how any injury, illness,
disease is pervasive within the individual’s mind/brain/mind. These are never isolated, fragmented events. Secondly, rather than only spending time on
diagnosis (which is important), clinicians must more importantly also focus on the impairments our patients are struggling with. Finally, we need to create
a healing ecology for each of our patients. That is, a holding environment, a matrix, within which our patients can concentrate on healing. This includes
the importance of the doctor-patient relationship, and the environmental context within which our patients are living their lives. We need to spend more
time with our patients functioning as an organizing agent as they work through the struggle to get healthy again. Throughout the article, a case study is
presented that illustrates the clinical use of this perspective.
Spinal Cord Reperfusion Injury Syndrome: A Rare Post-Surgical Complication after Spinal Cord Decompression that Makes the Surgeon Doubtful about his Surgical Skills
Authors:   Orthopedic Surgery Senior Resident, Universidad Internacional Del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, Alarcon Juan Pablo
Published: December 2024

Background: Spinal cord reperfusion injury syndrome (SCRIS) is a very rare pathology with little literature on the subject. The pathophysiology of SCRIS/
WCS is poorly understood to date but the most widely accepted is that the sudden increase in blood flow at the level of the medullary compression area
would cause the release of free radicals, causing damage to the axonal membrane. Severe or post-surgical tetraplegia together with an emergency magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) in which spinal cord hyperintensity is observed on T2 will make us suspect the diagnosis once the most frequent complications
of spinal cord decompression have been ruled out.
PENYULUHAN POLA PIKIR WAWASAN KRISTEN TENTANG LGBT PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN IPS UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN DAN GURU SD GMIM LELEMA KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Walukow Devy Stany , Silitonga Roedy
Published: December 2024

Kemudahan memperoleh informasi tentang LGBT dan bahkan menjadi “life style” sebagian masyarakat dewasa ini menimbulkan keprihatinan dunia pendidikan. Pemahaman gender yang mengatasnamakan HAM dapat membuka ruang terbentuknya LGBT di Indonesia. Kondisi ini menghancurkan konsep manusia ciptaan Tuhan yang dibedakan laki-laki dan perempuan saja. Namun demikian penderita LGBT sebagai individu ciptaan Tuhan dan telah jatuh ke dalam dosa, tidak boleh mendapat perlakuan yang tidak manusiawi. Penderita LGBT perlu dirangkul dengan sentuhan “kasih” dalam bentuk edukasi untuk membawa penderita LGBT pada konstruksi ciptaan Allah. Konsep ini perlu dipahami oleh calon guru IPS Universitas Pelita Harapan dan guru Sekolah Dasar GMIM Lelema di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan sebagai pengemban pembentukan karakter.  Ternyata LGBT dikaitkan dengan konsep gender belum dipahami secara tepat. Bervariasinya pemikiran gender dalam ilmu sosial tentang gender membutuhkan arahan dari wawasan Kristen. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk tatap muka virtual melalui zoom dan dilakukan Pre-Test dan Post-Test.
Современные направления преподавания английского языка
Authors: Абдуллаева М.И. , Гусейнова С.А.
Published: December 2024

Актуальность исследования заключается в необходимости разработки эффективных методов запоминания английской лексики, которые увеличивают мотивацию студентов и учитывают современные образовательные потребности. Цель исследования – изучить и обосновать подходы к обучению английской лексики, основанные на использовании этимологии, интересных фактов и ассоциативного мышления. Рассмотрены традиционные и инновационные методы преподавания, включая грамматико-переводческий и коммуникативный подходы, а также мультимедийные инструменты. Раскрыты преимущества использования ассоциаций между английскими и русскими словами, а также интеграция необычных фактов и контекстного изучения. Выявлены ограничения существующих методов и доказана эффективность подходов, основанных на интересных фактах и этимологии, через проведенные эксперименты. Обоснована необходимость включения инновационных методов в образовательные программы для повышения результативности обучения и мотивации студентов.

The relevance of the research lies in the need to develop effective methods of memorizing English vocabulary that increase students’ motivation and take into account modern educational needs. The purpose of the study is to study and substantiate approaches to teaching English vocabulary based on the use of etymology, interesting facts and associative thinking. Traditional and innovative teaching methods, including grammar-translation and communication approaches, as well as multimedia tools, are considered. The advantages of using associations between English and Russian words are revealed, as well as the integration of unusual facts and contextual study. The limitations of existing methods are revealed and the effectiveness of approaches based on interesting facts and etymology is proved through experiments. In conclusion, the need to include innovative methods in educational programs to increase the effectiveness of learning and motivation of students is justified.
Терминологическая основа устойчивого развития сельских территорий
Authors: Чеботарева Е.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье проанализирован терминологический аппарат устойчивого развития сельских территорий, который играет ключевую роль в формировании концептуальных подходов, стратегий и практик, направленных на сбалансированное социальное, экономическое и экологическое развитие сельских сообществ. Рассмотрены основные аспекты устойчивого развития: социальная, экономическая и экологическая устойчивость. Описываются уникальные особенности сельских территорий – географическая специфичность и экономическая деятельность, требующие специализированного подхода к разработке политики. Выделены современные тенденции, включая цифровизацию, экологизацию, адаптацию к изменениям климата и социальную инклюзивность. Отмечена необходимость междисциплинарного подхода и адаптации терминологии к локальным и глобальным условиям. Исследование подчеркивает значимость создания методологической базы для эффективного управления процессами, направленными на долгосрочное улучшение качества жизни и устойчивость сельских территорий.

The article forms and analyzes the terminological apparatus of sustainable rural development, which plays a key role in the formation of conceptual approaches, strategies and practices aimed at balanced social, economic and environmental development of rural communities. The study analyzes the main aspects of sustainable development: social sustainability, economic sustainability and environmental sustainability. The unique features of rural areas are considered – geographical specificity and economic activity that require a specialized approach to policy development. Current trends are highlighted, including digitalization, greening, adaptation to climate change and social inclusion. The need for an interdisciplinary approach and the adaptation of terminology to local and global conditions is noted. The study highlights the importance of creating a methodological framework for effective management of processes aimed at long-term improvement of the quality of life and sustainability of rural areas.
Математическое моделирование в оптимизации бюджетного планирования муниципалитетов
Authors: Савченко М.М. , Сергеева К.С. , Лытнев Н.Н.
Published: December 2024

Исследование посвящено применению математического моделирования в оптимизации бюджетного планирования муниципалитетов. Дается анализ применения таких математических моделей, как линейное и динамическое программирование с целью повышения эффективности управления бюджетными ресурсами. Выделяются аспекты бюджетного планирования, включая необходимость учета факторов риска, прогнозирование доходов и расходов, а также минимизацию бюджетных дефицитов. Представлены методы математического моделирования, включая построение математических моделей с учетом параметров доходов, расходов и бюджетного баланса. Модели содержат ограничения, обеспечивающие реалистичность расчетов и возможность их применения в условиях нестабильности. Основные выводы исследования демонстрируют, что математическое моделирование позволяет улучшить прозрачность и точность бюджетного процесса, способствуя разработке долгосрочных стратегий, адаптированных к внутренним и внешним вызовам.

The study is devoted to the application of mathematical modeling in optimizing the budget planning of municipalities. The analysis of the application of mathematical models such as linear and dynamic programming in order to improve the efficiency of budget resource management is given. Aspects of budget planning are highlighted, including the need to take into account risk factors, forecasting income and expenses, as well as minimizing budget deficits. Mathematical modeling methods are presented, including the construction of mathematical models taking into account the parameters of income, expenses and budget balance. The models contain limitations that ensure the realism of calculations and the possibility of their application in conditions of instability. The main conclusions of the study demonstrate that mathematical modeling can improve the transparency and accuracy of the budget process, contributing to the development of long-term strategies adapted to internal and external challenges.
Интеграция клипового мышления в предпринимательское образование: теория, практика и стратегии адаптации
Authors: Карпова Л.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется процесс интеграции клипового мышления в систему предпринимательского образования. Освещаются теоретические основы, практическое применение и стратегии адаптации к быстро меняющемуся бизнес-ландшафту. Исследование подчеркивает необходимость развития критического мышления и стратегического анализа среди предпринимателей для повышения их конкурентоспособности и инновационного потенциала. Предложены авторские методики и рекомендации по усовершенствованию образовательных программ, которые помогут предпринимателям эффективно адаптироваться к новым условиям.

This article explores the integration of clip thinking into the entrepreneurial education system. It covers theoretical foundations, practical applications, and adaptation strategies to rapidly changing business landscapes. The study emphasizes the necessity of developing critical thinking and strategic analysis among entrepreneurs to enhance their competitiveness and innovative potential. Authorial methodologies and recommendations for enhancing educational programs are proposed, which will help entrepreneurs effectively adapt to new conditions.
Развитие инструментария на основе бенчмаркинга в управленческом учете
Authors: Кузина А.Ф. , Аблезова Е.А. , Огибенина А.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается концепция бенчмаркинга как ключевой инструмент в управленческом учете коммерческих организаций. Подробно анализируются методы и подходы к сравнительному оцениванию эффективности бизнес-процессов, ключевых показателей и стратегий. Подчеркивается значимость бенчмаркинга в контексте повышения конкурентоспособности, оптимизации ресурсов и формирования комплексного подхода к управлению. Исследуется связь между анализом лучших практик и принятием обоснованных управленческих решений. Результаты работы могут быть полезны как для практических менеджеров, так и для ученых, занимающихся вопросами управления и экономической эффективности. Также даны рекомендации по реализации процесса бенчмаркинга в организациях, стремящихся к постоянному совершенствованию и инновациям.

The article discusses the concept of benchmarking as a key tool in the management accounting of commercial organizations. Methods and approaches to comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of business processes, key indicators and strategies are analyzed in detail. The authors emphasize the importance of benchmarking in the context of increasing competitiveness, optimizing resources and developing an integrated management approach. The relationship between the analysis of best practices and the adoption of sound management decisions is investigated. The results of the work can be useful both for practical managers and for scientists dealing with management and economic efficiency. The article also provides recommendations for the implementation of the benchmarking process in organizations seeking continuous improvement and innovation.
Современные тенденции на рынке финансовых услуг и управление рисками внедрения финансовых технологий
Authors: Кереева Д.З.
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время воздействие глобализации, интеграции и цифровизации приводят к возникновению новых технологий, которые распространяются на различные рынки и отрасли. Они приводят к трансформации искомых отраслей хозяйствования и появлению специфических рисков, для хеджирования которых необходимо выбрать наиболее оптимальные методы. Наибольшую актуальность обозначенные вопросы имеют для рынка финансовых услуг, так как вследствие введения антироссийских санкций возникают значительные проблемы с привлечением фондирования и поиска новых его источников. В связи с вышесказанным особую важность имеет изучение современных тенденций на рынке финансовых услуг и управление рисками внедрения финансовых технологий, что и раскрывается в настоящей статье. Цель представленного исследования – изучение современных тенденций на рынке финансовых услуг и управления рисками внедрения финансовых технологий. В качестве методологии необходимо выделить анализ интернет ресурсов, соответствующих тематике исследования, синтез и обобщение полученных данных. К основным результатам настоящего исследования относятся, во-первых, выявление основных тенденций на современном рынке финансовых услуг, во-вторых, выделение определенных групп рисков внедрения финансовых технологий, в-третьих, обозначение способов хеджирования угроз для каждого вида участников рынка финансовых услуг, в-четвертых, описание факторов воздействия на финансовые технологии на искомую сферу хозяйствования.

Currently, the impact of globalization, integration and digitalization lead to the emergence of new technologies that spread to various markets and industries. They lead to the transformation of the desired economic sectors and the emergence of specific risks, for the hedging of which it is necessary to select the most optimal methods. The above issues are of the greatest relevance for the financial services market, since due to the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions, significant problems arise with attracting funding and finding new sources. In connection with the above, the study of modern trends in the financial services market and risk management of the implementation of financial technologies is of particular importance, which is disclosed in this article. The purpose of the presented study is to study modern trends in the financial services market and risk management of the implementation of financial technologies. As a methodology, it is necessary to highlight the analysis of Internet resources corresponding to the topic of the study, synthesis and generalization of the obtained data. The main results of this study include, firstly, the identification of the main trends in the modern financial services market. Secondly, the allocation of certain groups of risks of the implementation of financial technologies. Thirdly, the designation of methods of hedging threats for each type of participants in the financial services market. Fourthly, a description of the factors influencing financial technologies in the desired area of economic activity.
The Rhetoric of Village Heads in the 2023 Village Head Elections: Shaping Public Opinion in Babakan Losari Lor through Political Communication
Authors: Amalia Putri Riza Qori , Setiansah Mite , Nuryanti Nuryanti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the local political dynamics in the village head election and to identify the rhetorical practices of the village head candidates in terms of ethos (credibility), pathos (emotional appeal), and logos (capacity and competence), which shape public opinion. A qualitative case study method was employed, involving participant observation, focus group discussions (FGD), and in-depth interviews with community members and the elected village head. Data collection included 10 informants: 9 community members and 1 village head. The results reveal that the elected village head effectively used ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic) to influence voters. However, public opinion shifted after the election due to unfulfilled campaign promises, leading to dissatisfaction among some community members.
The Impact of Physical Culture and Sports on Health and Quality of Life
Authors: Kublanov A. M.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article discusses the influence of physical culture and sports on human health and quality of life. The author considers key aspects of physical activity. The work emphasizes that health is a fundamental factor determining the quality of life, including both objective indicators (physical health, working conditions, income level) and subjective aspects (life satisfaction, emotional well-being).

The purpose of the work was to analyze the impact of physical culture and sports on health and quality of life, as well as to identify key factors that improve physical, mental, and social well-being through regular physical activity.

Materials and methods. Methodologically, the work is a brief review of related literature based on a content analysis of scientific publications discussing the impact of physical culture and sports on health and quality of life.

Results. The article pays special attention to the role of physical activity in disease prevention, strengthening of the cardiovascular system, normalization of metabolic processes, and improvement of mental and emotional health. The social significance of sport in strengthening social ties, developing communication skills, and increasing social integration is discussed. In addition, social determinants of health are analyzed, including income, education, working conditions, and social support, as well as their impact on public health. The author emphasizes the need to develop infrastructure and national programs aimed at promoting physical activity and a healthy lifestyle.

The article concludes that there is a high importance in elaborating an integrated approach to the development of physical culture and sports as tools for improving health and quality of life, as well as in providing recommendations for their implementation in state programs.
Fundamentals of Using Telemedicine for Pediatric Care
Authors: Klimov V. A.
Published: December 2024

Background. The pandemic has accelerated the implementation of telemedicine and provided with important insights into the feasibility of remote medical care, including for children in terms of child development and learning, as well as the creation and adoption of clinical technologies for diagnosis, therapy, and care in a family setting. In addition, the real-life needs are still to be addressed within the implementation of telemedicine. In this regard, it is crucial to study the fundamentals and basic mechanisms for introducing telemedicine in pediatric care.

Purpose. To identify the insights into the use of telemedicine in pediatrics from the standpoint of a modern model of pediatric care.

Materials and methods. The author reviewed the modern scientific knowledge about the application of telemedicine in pediatric care via the content analysis of relevant publications.

Results. Telemedicine has proven to be a potential strategy for improving access to care for different population groups, especially for children in need of a specialized treatment.
The Role of a Nurse in a Multidisciplinary Team in Primary Health Care: Literature Review
Authors: Starshinin A. V. , Kamynina N. N. , Timofeeva A. S.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The primary health care system is facing the challenge of polymorbidity in aging population and a shortage of general practitioners. In many countries, advanced practice nurses can be a potential solution, since such specialists have the appropriate professional competencies and additional education which allows them to work autonomously and partly perform doctor’s role. At the same time, the organization of high-quality, patient-oriented and affordable medical care at the primary health care level is possible mainly through the work of multidisciplinary teams, which include not only doctors, but also qualified nurses.

The purpose was to study the role of a nurse in a multidisciplinary team that provides primary medical care.

Materials and methods. In this review, reporting method for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) was used. The search was carried out in eLibrary, PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar bibliographic databases by keywords “primary health care”, “nurse”, “the role of a nurse”, and “multidisciplinary teams”. In addition, an analysis of Russian and foreign regulatory and methodological documents on official Internet portals with elements of information structuring was carried out.

Results and discussion. All over the world, researchers emphasize the important role of nurses in the transition to new models of care and treatment aimed at improving the quality of medical services. For example, an extended access model was developed to improve the timely provision of medical services tailored to the needs and preferences of patients. Within the framework of the extended access model, nurses jointly work with family doctors and other specialists and manage patients with chronic diseases, thus reducing the number of visits to the doctor.

Conclusion. There is a steady global trend towards teamwork in primary care medical organizations. Teamwork enables the provision of high-quality medical services, including those provided by enhanced practice nurses. The transformation of nursing practice in primary health care is considered a promising strategy to improve the quality and effectiveness of primary health care and address the unmet health needs of individuals, families and communities.
Improving Development Strategy of Budgetary Institution
Authors: Borodin A. V.
Published: December 2024

Background. In a competitive environment, budgetary healthcare institutions have less management tools and technologies than private organizations. Budgetary institutions are  able  to  compete  in  providing  advanced medical care, but not in attracting and retaining highly qualified workers.

In addition, budgetary institutions have access to growing financial resources and untapped instruments, especially management technologies applied in commercial organizations. Some principles and methods of corporate governance can be implemented in the management processes of budgetary institutions in order to increase their competitiveness and performance.

Purpose. To analyze the current planning of financial and operating activities at a budgetary institution and to make recommendations for expanding the managerial and commercial components in the planning of activities.

Materials and methods. The comparative analysis was carried out to contrast budgetary healthcare institutions with private medical organizations in planning and management technologies used in commercial organizations and other industries. This method enabled to identify general trends and features in the management of healthcare organizations. Also, Russian full-text sources and regulatory documents on the research topic were studied using content analysis method.

Conclusion. In a competitive environment and under an insufficient budget financing, it is necessary to expand the tools for planning financial and operating activities in non-profit medical institutions and the authorities of budgetary institutions’ heads.
Comparison of Value-Based Attitudes Towards Healthy Lifestyle among Healthcare and Non-Healthcare Workers
Authors: Vorobeva A. V. , Yakushin M. A. , Rotov V. M.
Published: December 2024

Background. The authors conducted a sociological study where the respondents were primary care physicians and non-healthcare workers from different fields. The survey demonstrated the respondents’ attitudes towards healthy lifestyles and their self-preservation behaviors, while all of this characterized the attitudes towards healthy lifestyles by groups (healthcare and non-healthcare workers). The survey questions covered the most common lifestyle-related risk factors for noncommunicable diseases. The value-based attitudes of healthcare and non-healthcare workers towards a healthy lifestyle was ranked according to the questionnaire scales. Then, the dimensions of self-preservation behaviors were prioritized based on the degree of their importance in building the value-based attitudes towards a healthy lifestyle in both groups.

Objective. To carry out a comparative analysis of the priority of dimensions for building a value-based attitude towards a healthy lifestyle in healthcare and non-healthcare workers.

Materials and methods. The sociological study involved 400 doctors of various specialties from Moscow and the Moscow Oblast and 400 workers of other fields. The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II questionnaire was used. The methods of sociological survey with questionnaire and the methods of statistical and analytical data processing were applied.

Results. The authors defined the priority of dimensions for building a value-based attitude towards a healthy lifestyle in healthcare and non-healthcare workers.
Socio-Psychological Profile of Drivers Deprived of Their Driving Licenses for Driving Under the Influence of Substances
Authors: Masyakin A. V. , Sazonova A. S. , Demenko E. G. , Arshinova V. V. , Radionova M. S. , Safontseva S. V. , Suvorova I. Yu.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Road traffic accidents caused by driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or other intoxicating substances lead to serious demographic and socio-economic losses. Therefore, it is necessary to improve measures aimed at preventing such cases of traffic offense.

The aim of the study was to identify the characteristics of the socio-psychological profile of drivers deprived of their driving licenses as a result of driving while intoxicated.

Materials and methods. The study was conducted on a sample of 427 people aged 20 to 72. The data were recorded using the digital system for psychophysiological testing, “NS-Psychotest,” developed by Neurosoft LLC. Statistical data were calculated using IBM SPSS 23 software. Descriptive statistics, T-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s Chi-square test, and K-means cluster analysis were used.

Results. Statistically significant differences were found in memory capacity and character accentuations between men and women (p £ 0.01), as well as in the severity of neurotic symptoms, stress and distress levels, cognitive functions and character accentuations between different age groups (p £ 0.05). Cluster sampling identified three profiles: a) respondents with neurotic symptoms and high stress levels; b) respondents with slowed reaction time and cognitive impairment; c) respondents with a relatively high level of psychotic and paranoid symptoms.

Conclusion. Socio-psychological profiles of drivers deprived of their driving licenses for driving under the influence of substances were described. The obtained results will be useful in the elaboration of a differentiated approach to secondary prevention of impaired driving.
Export of Medical Services in the Tyumen Region: Nosological Analysis for 2023
Authors: Chernova О. S. , Petrova G. D.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Since 2019, the export of Russian medical services has been realized in accordance with the “Development of the export of medical services” regional project that is being implemented in 70 subjects of the Russian Federation. This initiative has drawn significant interest from the scientific community, particularly regarding the strategies developed by various regions to promote inbound medical tourism and export of medical services. While much of the focus has been on the export potential and programs aimed at attracting foreign patients, there is a scarcity of studies of nosologies, or medical specialties, which are the basis of the strategy for regional export of medical services.

The goals of the study were to analyze the export of medical services in the Tyumen Region in the context of export-oriented medical specialties in demand  from  foreign  citizens,  to  determine  the  strategic  significance of certain medical specialties within the export  system,  as  well  as  to  identify  the  strategic  development of their export potential upon graphical data. As statistical report on the export of medical services for this year is unified, this study aims at setting the standard for nosological analysis for regional management teams involved in project implementation.

Results and conclusion. The study was based on the data on the export of medical services in the Tyumen region for 2023. The work discusses revenue by sources of financing, including the types of medical care (inpatient, outpatient, and day hospital). Average costs of medical care and medical specialties being of particular interest for the development of regional export programs not only in terms of profitability but also with focus on the burden on the healthcare system, were identified. The possible strategies for developing the potential of certain medical specialties were determined by the method of graphical analysis.
Üstün Yetenek Potansiyelini Tanılamaya Yönelik Alternatif Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: Demirel Dingeç Şule
Published: December 2024

Üstün yeteneği tanılamak için zekâ testlerinin, başarı testlerinin, yetenek testlerinin yanı sıra ürün dosyalarının, proje ürünlerinin, dereceleme ölçeklerinin de kullanılması söz konusudur. Her birinin farklı güçlü ve zayıf yönleri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada üstün yeteneklileri doğru şekilde tanılayabilmek için alternatif bir model önerilmiştir. Bu modelden tüm üstün yeteneklilere yönelik kullanılabileceği gibi özellikle dezavantajlı durum yaşayan bireylerde yararlanılabilir. Önerilen model Gagne’nin (2003, 2009) Ayrımsal Üstün Zekâ Üstün Yetenek Modeli ile dinamik değerlendirmeler yaklaşımlarını temel alarak hazırlanmıştır. Modelde potansiyeli belirleme, öğrenme-öğretme, son değerlendirme ve karar alma olmak üzere dört hipotetik aşama bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada modelin kuramsal kısmı paylaşıldıktan sonra aşamaların nasıl gerçekleştirilebileceği açıklanmış, ardından güçlü ve zayıf yönleri tartışmalı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır.
Avrupa Refah Devletleri’nin Çocuk Yoksulluğu Sorununa Yönelik Politikaları ve Covid-19’un Etkileri
Authors: Er Aybüke Burcu
Published: December 2024

Çocuk yoksulluğu, sadece gelişmemiş veya az gelişmiş ülkelerin değil, gelişmiş ülkelerin de yaşadığı evrensel bir sosyal sorundur. Geleceğin en önemli beşerî sermayesi olan çocukların sevgiden, şefkatten, eğitimden mahrum kaldığı; çalışmak, para kazanmak ve hatta büyümek zorunda bırakıldıkları dünyada refahtan bahsetmek abesle iştigaldir. Avrupa Birliği (AB) ülkeleri arasında çocuk yoksulluğu konusunda karşılaştırmalı bir analiz sunan bu makalede; Covid-19 salgınının çocuk yoksulluğu ve çocuk işçiliği üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri ele alınmakla beraber, söz konusu sorunun çözümü için ulusal politikaların ve uluslararası işbirliğinin önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda; çalışmanın amacı AB refah devletlerinde çocuk yoksulluğu incelenerek, söz konusu sorunun çözüme muhtaç küresel bir mesele olduğu üzerinde durmaktır. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde, kavramsal çerçeve dâhilinde yoksulluk ve yoksunluk kavramlarının çocuklar üzerindeki yansıması üzerinde durulmuş, neden sonuç ilişkisi bağlamında, çocuk yoksulluğunun belirleyicilerine ve çocuk işçiliğine değinilmiştir. Çalışmayı izleyen ikinci bölümde, AB’nin dört refah devleti modeli baz alınarak çocuk yoksulluğu ile ilgili bilimsel literatürün haritası çıkartılmış ve birliğe üye ülkelerin çocuk yoksulluğunu azaltmaya yönelik yaklaşımları, stratejik çözüm planları ve takip ettikleri politikalar incelenmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ise, çağımızın küresel salgını olan Covid-19’un çocuk yoksulluğu ve çocuk işçiliği üzerindeki etkileri tartışılarak AB’deki üye ülkelerde yaşanan olumsuz gelişmelere değinilmiştir. Ayrıca, çalışmada kavram kargaşasını önlemek adına dört refah devleti modelinin farklı özelliklerinin gösterildiği tablolar ve Eurostat’ın güncel verilerinin de yer aldığı grafikler bulunmaktadır.