bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insult, Charisma, and Legitimacy: Turkey's Transition to Personalist Rule
Authors: Över Defne , Tuncer-Ebetürk Irem
Published: January 2022

Scholars exploring transitions to personalist rule focus on coercive power transfer to personalist rulers and argue that forming viable political coalitions, undermining power-sharing agreements, and mobilizing non-democratic institutions play a crucial role in transferring coercive power. However, no regime can rule by coercion alone, and transitions to personalist rule also involve making new frameworks of legitimacy. Exploring the connections between Turkey's recent transition to personalist rule and the drastic jump in the number of insult proceedings that accompanied the transition, this article finds that insult proceedings play a particular role in making new frameworks of legitimacy in transitions to personalist rule. We argue that insult proceedings work as a coercive method of punishment that curbs dissent while constructing a new framework of legitimacy based on the ruler's charisma. The study builds on an in-depth examination of insult cases filed during Erdoğan's presidency in Turkey and interviews with legal experts and suspects. It contributes to the understanding of the use of laws and legality in autocratization processes.
Evil in the Twenty-First Century
Authors: daCosta Jacqueline
Published: January 2022

What can we define as evil in the twenty-first century? Paganism had no devil figure, only trickster gods. It was monotheism that personified evil as Satan, although by the mid-twentieth century, Satanism was recognised as an alternative religion with its own churches. Can we point at individuals whose intentions were not diabolical, but the outcome of which had a negative impact? Perhaps such changes can be attributed to an ideology or the rise of science? Or perhaps evil occurs when too many people close their eyes to what is happening around them, while goodness is taking responsibility for the world in which we live?
Impact of foeto-maternal resuscitation and perimortem caesarean section simulation training: An opinion survey of healthcare participants
Authors: Kong Choi Wah , To William Wing Kee
Published: January 2022

Background:

The incidence of maternal cardiac arrest is rising in recent years. Medical staff generally lack the experience of performing resuscitation on pregnant patients. Maternal cardiac arrest and perimortem caesarean section simulation training was newly introduced in the Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics provider courses in Hong Kong since April 2021.

Objective:

To evaluate the course participants’ opinions on maternal cardiac arrest simulation training.

Methods:

A questionnaire survey was conducted for all participants in the Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics provider course in April 2021 to assess their opinions on the usefulness of this training.

Results:

There were four Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics provider courses in April 2021 with 36 participants in each course, and 137 questionnaires were received at the end of the course. The response rate was 137/144 (95.1%). After excluding the questionnaires with incomplete information, 134 questionnaires were included for final analysis. Almost all of the participants agreed that the maternal cardiac arrest simulation training could help them in their work (97.8%), could improve their knowledge and skill (98.5%) and could improve team training and co-ordination (97.0%). The majority of them (97.0%) felt more confident in managing maternal cardiac arrest after the training, and 97.8% of participants felt that the perimortem caesarean section model was useful for training. Around 80% of the participants would recommend this course to their colleagues. There were no significant differences in opinions on the usefulness of this training among participants with regard to their specialty, whether they were doctors or nurses, their years of experience and the specific hospital settings.

Conclusions:

Maternal cardiac arrest simulation training was highly valued by all levels of obstetric, emergency medicine and anaesthesia staff in both public and private hospitals.
The Role and Experiences of Responders Attending the Sudden or Unexpected Death of a Child: A Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis
Authors: Tatterton Michael J. , Scholes Sarah L. , Henderson Stuart , Croucher Fiona , Gibson Carla
Published: January 2022

The infrequency of sudden deaths in infancy and childhood means that professionals have limited exposure, making it difficult to gain experience and feel confident in their role. This meta-synthesis aims to synthesise qualitative research on the experience of professionals responding to cases of sudden or unexpected death. A systematic literature search was conducted using Academic Search Complete, CINHAL, Embase, psycINFO, PubMed and Web of Science, identifying ten papers for inclusion. Studies were appraised and synthesized using the principles of meta-synthesis. Four superordinate themes were identified: perceptions of role, experience on scene, approaches to coping, and barriers to support. Findings suggest the way responders perceive their role and their experience on scene affect the approach taken to tasks and coping strategies used. The complexity of experience is often not acknowledged by responders or their colleagues. Experiences are compounded by cumulative factors which were expressed by different professional groups and across settings. Several barriers relating to workforce culture within organisations were identified, alongside the implications these have on staff wellbeing and the impact on bereaved families.
Autologous Blood Injection With Dry-Needling vs Dry-Needling Alone Treatment for Chronic Plantar Fasciitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Wheeler Patrick C. , Dudson Chloe , Gregory Kim M. , Singh Harjinder , Boyd Kevin T.
Published: January 2022

Background:

Autologous blood injection (ABI) for patients with chronic plantar fasciitis has been promoted as an approach to improve outcomes over standard dry-needling approaches. The purpose of this trial was to investigate if there are improved outcomes following an ultrasonography-guided ABI compared to dry needling alone for patients with chronic plantar fasciitis.

Methods:

A double-blinded (participant-blinded and observer-blinded) RCT within a single clinic enrolled 90 patients with symptoms of plantar fasciitis that had failed to improve with a minimum of 3 months of rehabilitation. The mean age was 49.5±8.9 years, 67% were female, and the mean symptom duration was 40.0±28.2 months (range: 8 months–10 years). Participants were randomized to receive ABI or an identical dry-needle fenestration-procedure without coadministration of autologous blood. All participants received identical structured rehabilitation and were followed up at 2, 6, 12, and 26 weeks. Outcome measures included local foot pain, validated foot patient-reported outcome measures (Foot Function Index–revised, Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire, Foot and Ankle Ability Measure), measures of general function and “ability” (EuroQol [EQ]-5D-5L, Oswestry Disability Index), specific measures of activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire), sleep (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), and mood (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale).

Results:

There were no significant between-group differences seen at any time-point studied. There were a number of statistically significant within-group improvements for local foot pain and function in both groups comparing baseline/follow-up data. Overall, levels of pain improved by 25% by 6 weeks and by 50% at 6 months. There were improvements in some generalized function markers. Activity rates did not change, demonstrating that improvements in pain did not necessarily influence physical activity.

Conclusion:

Coadministration of 3 mL of autologous blood had no additional effect compared to a dry-needling procedure alone for patients with chronic plantar fasciitis.

Level of Evidence:

Level I, double-blinded randomized controlled trial.
Facial Edema Associated with Dasatinib: Case Report with Successful Treatment
Authors: Nyckowski Timothy , Ambur Austin , Vinokurov Alisa , Nathoo Rajiv
Published: January 2022

Introduction

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) are an effective treatment option for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The most common associated adverse effects of TKI include thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Facial edema is a rare adverse reaction that may cause significant psychological burden. Treatment is life-long in many cases therefore it is vital to have options available to manage these adverse effects.

Case report

We present a 70-year-old female with a medical history of CML, diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia who presented to our dermatology clinic for chief complaint of worsening edematous facial rash beginning after initiation of dasatinib. We were able to achieve significant improvement with a regimen that allowed her to remain on dasatinib.

Management and outcome

We treated the patient with a novel, unreported regimen of topical metronidazole 1% gel to be applied every morning and topical tacrolimus 0.1% ointment to be applied twice daily. She had significant improvement with the treatment and was continued on this topical regimen indefinitely.

Discussion

Previous reports of treatment options available for TKI-associated facial edema include topical and systemic corticosteroids, which can cause long-term side effects int the context of long-term TKI use. Our patient achieved an acceptable reduction in facial edema and rash with our combination regimen of metronidazole gel and tacrolimus ointment. We present the only such case of successful treatment of facial edema associated with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. We encourage future studies on the efficacy and safety of this regimen to treat this adverse effect.
The drugs screened by OncoVeeTM-Mini-PDX have significantly benefited the patient with HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer
Authors: Zhu Xuedan , Zhu Yinxing , Chen Nan , Tang Cuiju , Shi Junfeng
Published: January 2022

Introduction

At present, the prognosis of HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer is extremely poor, and some patients fail to benefit from first-line Herceptin treatment, thus facing difficulties in choosing second-line drugs.

Case Report

Here, we report a 61-year-old male patient with HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer who is primarily resistant to Herceptin and has poor therapeutic effect.

Management & Outcome

Afterwards, the OncoVeeTM-MiniPDX-guided anticancer method was used to screen drugs for second-line treatment, which resulted in liquefaction and necrosis of the patient's lesions and improved liver function indicators, as well as rapid relief of the patient's clinical symptoms.

Discussion

In the treatment of the Herceptin-resistant patient with advanced gastric cancer, OncoVeeTM-MiniPDX method screened drugs and brought clinical benefits.
Effect of plate lattice-filling on the compressive mechanical property of 3D-printed square honeycombs
Authors: Wang Yong-jing , Qian Dan , Chen Ya-qi , Zhang Zhi-jia , Song Zhong-xiao
Published: January 2022

In this paper, a novel plate lattice-filled square honeycomb (PLSH) is proposed in an attempt to improve the quasi-static compression performance and energy absorption of structure. Firstly, the quasi-static compression performance of the 3D-printed PLSH was analyzed through experimental investigation and finite element analysis. The results showed that the compressive strength and energy absorption capacity of the proposed PLSHs are higher than the sum of those of square honeycomb (SH) and plate lattices (PLs) which were tested individually. It can be seen that compressive strength per unit mass [Formula: see text] and energy absorption per unit mass [Formula: see text] by 15%–45% and 51%–151% relative to the SH, respectively, and 65.2%–582% and 78%–196% relative to the PLs, respectively. The strengthening mechanism is that the mutual constraint between the SH and PL stabilizes the buckling and alters the compressive deformation mode of both constituents, resulting in elevating compression performance and energy absorption capability of the PLSH.
Subtrochanteric osteotomy in the management of femoral maltorsion results in anteroposterior malcorrection of the greater trochanter: computed simulations of 3D surface models of 100 cadavers
Authors: Flury Andreas , Aregger Fabian , Rahm Stefan , Hoch Armando , Zingg Patrick O
Published: January 2022

Aim:

The purpose of this study was to investigate the greater trochanter’s (GT) behaviour in simulated subtrochanteric osteotomy.

Materials and methods:

Measurement of functional and anatomical femoral torsion, and position of the GT and lesser trochanter was performed using 3-dimensional (3D) surface models of 100 cadaveric femora. Femoral torsion between 2° and 22° was defined as normal, femora with <2° and >22° of femoral torsion were assigned to the low- and high-torsion group. Subtrochanteric osteotomy was simulated to normalise torsional deformities to 12°.

Results:

With subtrochanteric osteotomy, functional torsion was simultaneously corrected while adjusting anatomical torsion ( R2 = 0.866, p < 0.001). Compared to the normal-torsion group, an anteroposterior (AP) overcorrection of ±0.5 centimetres (range 0.02–1.1 cm) of the GT resulted in the high- and low-torsion group, respectively ( p < 0.001): Mean AP GT distance to a standardised coronal plane was 2.1 ± 0.3 cm (range 12–30 cm) in the normal-torsion group compared to 1.61 ± 0.1 cm (range 1.4–1.71 cm) and 2.6 ± 0.6 cm (range 1.8–3.6 cm) for the corrected high and low-torsion groups, respectively. The extent of the GT shift in AP direction correlated strongly with the extent to which anatomical femoral torsion was corrected ( R2 = 0.946; p < 0.001).

Conclusions:

Subtrochanteric osteotomy for femoral maltorsion reliably adjusts anatomical and functional torsion, but also results in a ±1 cm AP shift of the GT per 10° of torsional correction. However, this effect of the procedure is most likely not clinically relevant in relation to hip abductor performance.
Low Dose Oral Alitretinoin With Narrowband Ultraviolet B Therapy for Chronic Hand Dermatitis
Authors: Bednar E. Dimitra , Abu-Hilal Mohannad
Published: January 2022

Background

Chronic hand dermatitis (CHD) is difficult to treat and has high individual and societal burdens. Phototherapy and oral alitretinoin are safe monotherapies for CHD, but their combination has not been assessed.

Objective

To assess the effectiveness and safety of low dose oral alitretinoin combined with phototherapy versus high dose oral alitretinoin for CHD refractory to topical corticosteroids.

Methods

This retrospective study of adult patients with CHD refractory to topical corticosteroid therapy compared low dose oral alitretinoin (10 mg three times weekly) combined with narrowband ultraviolet B therapy (three times weekly; LDA-UVB) to high dose oral alitretinoin (30 mg daily; HDA) for 16 weeks. Outcomes were improvement in disease severity measured by the Physician’s Global Assessment and quality of life measured with the Dermatology Life Quality Index.

Results

The mean age of the study population ( n = 64) was 41.25 years and 57.8% were male. Both cohorts experienced improvements in disease severity and quality of life after 16 weeks, however, significantly more participants who received LDA-UVB ( n = 21/33, 63.6%) achieved “clear” or “almost clear” assessments compared to those who received HDA ( n = 12/31, 38.7%; P < .05). Adverse effects were significantly more prevalent in the HDA group ( P < .0001) and included headache, elevated cholesterol, and dry lips.

Conclusions

The combination of low dose oral alitretinoin with narrowband-UVB therapy was more effective and had fewer adverse effects compared to high dose oral alitretinoin for participants with CHD refractory to topical corticosteroid therapy.
Barriers and facilitators to pediatric telehealth use in English- and Spanish-speaking families: A qualitative study
Authors: Samuels-Kalow Margaret E , Chary Anita N , Ciccolo Gia , Apro Ashley , Danaher Fiona , Lambert Rebecca , Camargo Carlos A , Zachrison Kori S
Published: January 2022

Background

With the rapid increase in telehealth use during the COVID-19 pandemic, concerns have been raised about the potential for exacerbating existing healthcare disparities in marginalized populations. While eliminating barriers such as transportation and time constraints, telehealth may introduce barriers related to technology access. With little known about the patient experience accessing telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study seeks to understand the barriers and facilitators to telehealth use as well as interventions that may address them.

Methods

We conducted qualitative interviews with parents of pediatric patients of a primary care clinic in a diverse community during the study period of March–May 2021. The interviews explored barriers and facilitators to telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Interviews were balanced across language (Spanish and English) as well as across visit type (in-person vs. telehealth). Recruitment, collection of demographic information, and interviews were conducted by telephone. The conversations were recorded and transcribed. Once thematic saturation was achieved, the data were analyzed using a modified grounded theory approach.

Results

Of the 33 participants, 17 (52%) spoke English and 16 (48%) spoke Spanish. A total of 17 (52%) had experienced a telehealth encounter as their first visit during the study period while 16 (48%) had an in-person visit. Five themes were identified: (1) a recognition of differences in technological knowledge and access, (2) situational preferences for telehealth versus in-person visits, (3) avoidance of COVID-19 exposure, (4) convenience, and (5) change over time. English-speaking patients expressed greater ease with and a preference for telehealth, while Spanish-speaking participants expressed more technological difficulty with telehealth and a preference for in-person visits. Suggested interventions included informational tutorials such as videos before the visit, technical support, and providing families with technological devices.

Conclusion

In this study, we examined patient and family perspectives on pediatric telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Implementation of the suggested interventions to address barriers to telehealth use is essential to prevent further exacerbation of health disparities already experienced by marginalized populations.
Teaching humorous irony to L2 and heritage speakers of Spanish
Authors: Shively Rachel L. , Acevedo Juan , Cano Rocio , Etxeberria-Ortego Izadi
Published: January 2022

The present study examined the effect of a pedagogical intervention about humorous verbal irony in Spanish with a mixed group of 40 second language (L2) and heritage speakers of Spanish. Unlike previous studies that have considered only irony comprehension, this project incorporated both comprehension and production of irony into instruction and assessment. The intervention consisted of 2.5 hours of lessons that focused on humorous irony and irony cues. To assess effectiveness, participants completed a pretest and posttest of an irony comprehension instrument and a written production questionnaire designed to elicit humorous irony. The results from the study indicate that the intervention was beneficial in increasing participants’ accurate interpretation of irony and identification of tone of voice as an irony cue. Additionally, after instruction, participants produced significantly more irony and incorporated new resources into their ironic responses. However, participants did not increase their success in being humorous over time. No significant group differences were observed, suggesting that the instruction had similar effects for both L2 and heritage speakers.
A virtuous circle: Stakeholder perspectives of a short-term intensive parent training programme delivered within the context of routine services for autism in China
Authors: Fang Zuyi , Lachman Jamie M , Zhang Cheng , Qiao Dongping , Barlow Jane
Published: January 2022

Although the evidence of parent training programmes for families of autistic children has continued to grow, little is known about the experiences and perceptions of key stakeholders, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This qualitative study was part of a larger real-world evaluation of a short-term intensive parent training programme in routine services delivered to caregivers of autistic children aged 3–6 years in China. It aimed to provide insights into programme acceptability, reasons for participant involvement, and factors related to programme implementation. Fourteen caregivers participated in the in-depth interviews, and two focus group discussions were conducted with eight practitioners. Data were analysed using a combination of data- and theory-driven approaches. Findings point to the needs in low autism resource settings for substantial practice and feedback; group support; individualised coaching; more autism-related knowledge, resources and activities for children and extended family members; and organisational support to practitioners. Further research is suggested to address the recommendations and assess their effectiveness empirically.

Lay abstract

While much knowledge about autism derives from high-income countries, most people diagnosed with autism reside in low- and middle-income countries, where little is documented in terms of local interventions. This is also true for parent training programmes for families of autistic children. An evaluation was conducted to understand the effects of a short-term intensive parent training programme delivered in routine services for families of autistic children in China. This study reported results from the in-depth interviews with 14 participating caregivers and group discussions with eight group leaders. The interviews and discussions were aimed at learning (1) to what extent the programme components were deemed acceptable, (2) what affected caregivers’ attendance and engagement in the programme and (3) what affected group leaders’ delivery of the programme. Findings suggested that future parent training programmes provide adequate opportunities for caregivers to practice and receive feedback; group support; coaching experience tailored to individual challenges; more autism-related knowledge, resources and activities for children and extended family members; and organisational support to group leaders. This study highlights the value of qualitative research and points to the need for more empirical studies to address the recommendations, so that research findings can be better utilised to promote practices.
Pollutant capture efficiencies in and around the opening surface of a fume hood under realistic conditions
Authors: Muta Ryota , Chung Juyeon , Li Cong , Yoo Sung-Jun , Ito Kazuhide
Published: January 2022

Fume hoods are an indispensable instrument for experimental operations dealing with hazardous chemicals, wherein safety operations are strictly adherent to regulations. Within this context, few cases exist wherein the ventilation efficiency and pollutant capture efficiency inside fume hoods are precisely analyzed and quantitatively visualized. In this study, the pollutant capture efficiencies of a fume hood were analyzed by computational fluid dynamics as functions of exhaust airflow rate and according to the posture of workers in front of the fume hood. The indices for ventilation efficiencies, that is, age of air (SVE3), net escape velocity (NEV), and local purging flow rate (L-PFR), were adopted to quantitatively evaluate the pollutant concentration distributions formed inside the fume hood. NEV analysis revealed that the presence of a worker at the front of the fume hood did not significantly affect the pollutant capture efficiency at the opening surface of the fume hood. Changing the exhaust airflow rate resulted in changes in the size of the circulation flow formed in the upper part of the chamber. The circulation flow was found to have a dominant effect on the distribution of SVE3 and on the formation of the pollutant concentration distribution in the chamber.
Domination and democratic legislation
Authors: Ingham Sean , Lovett Frank
Published: January 2022

Republicans hold that people are unfree if they are dominated, that is, if others have an insufficiently constrained ability to frustrate their choices. Since legislation can frustrate individuals’ choices, republicans believe that the design of legislative institutions has consequences for individual freedom. Some have argued that if legislative institutions are democratic, then they need not be sources of domination at all. We argue this view is incorrect: the introduction of legislative authority, even if democratically organized, always creates a new site of domination. However, republicans can defend democratic procedures as the best means of minimizing the degree to which citizens are dominated, subject to the constraint of equalizing everyone’s freedom. We formulate and prove this claim within a simple model of legislative authority and domination.
Moderators of Sexual Interest in Opposite-sex Friends
Authors: Szymkow Aleksandra , Frankowska Natalia
Published: January 2022

The fact that men and women experience sexual attraction toward their opposite-sex friends has been evidenced in various studies. It has also been shown that there is a close parallel between preferences for opposite-sex friends and mate preferences, i.e., that men prioritize physical attractiveness of their OSFs, while women prioritize their male friends’ ability to provide protection and economic resources. Although this mating activation hypothesis has been validated to an extent, there is hardly any research that points to moderating factors which would define the boundary conditions for these effects. We present two studies that involved heterosexual participants who were in a committed relationship and at the same time had a heterosexual opposite-sex friend. We investigated how both the qualities of one’s current partner and the qualities of one’s opposite-sex friend shape sexual interest in opposite-sex friends for men and women. Results mostly support the mating activation hypothesis. We show that within actual cross-sex friendships: 1) physical attractiveness of opposite-sex friends predicts sexual interest toward them, and this effect is stronger for men than women, 2) current partner’s attractiveness, provided support, and relationship satisfaction moderate this effect only for women, and not men, 3) perceived financial resources of opposite-sex friends predict sexual interest toward them for highly sexually unrestricted women, and, surprisingly, for those who are in committed relationships with high-income men. The results reaffirm previous evidence indicating that perceptions of opposite-sex friends can be viewed as a manifestation of evolved human mating strategies.
The enforcement turn in plural policing? A comparative analysis of public police auxiliaries in England and Wales, France and The Netherlands
Authors: O’Neill Megan , de Maillard Jacques , van Steden Ronald
Published: January 2022

This paper examines ‘auxiliary’ police in three European countries and the extent to which they continue to present a pluralisation of public sector policing. Examining findings from existing empirical research, we will argue that despite different origins, systems of governance, formal powers and levels of centralisation, the police auxiliaries in England and Wales, France and The Netherlands have all experienced an overall trend towards becoming more ‘enforcement-orientated’. This unique comparative analysis measures each agency's powers, appearance, organisational dimensions and mandate and the associated drivers towards change, such as the politicisation of law and order, large-scale institutional transformations and professionalisation attempts. This analysis will have implications for pluralised policing scholarship as it questions the extent to which auxiliary officers provide a true alternative to the standard or national public policing mandate, which has historically highlighted the ‘law and order’ function of the police. It also highlights the lack of research on what ‘policing by government’ ( Loader, 2000 ) looks like in practice and the need for further comparative research with these auxiliary state policing actors.
Spiritual Care in Ontario Long-Term Care: Current Staffing Realities and Recommendations
Authors: Kuepfer Jane , Schmidt Angela , O’Connor Thomas St. James , James Melanie
Published: January 2022

How are spiritual needs addressed in long-term care? This quantitative study explored the level of spiritual care offered and qualifications of spiritual care providers in 177 LTC homes in Ontario. Data showed 49% of homes employ Spiritual Care Providers (SCPs), with more positions in urban and not-for-profit homes. Findings revealed SCPs bring a substantial skill set, attending to needs of residents, families and team members. More consistent staffing for spiritual care provision across the sector is recommended.
Active and passive control of nanoparticles in squeezing flow under the influence of magnetic field of variable intensity
Authors: Khan Muhammad Sohail , Shah Rehan A , Mei Sun , Shabnam  , Khan Aamir , Shah Said A
Published: January 2022

According to researchers, the nano-particles utilized in nano-fluids are typically comprised of metals, oxides, carbides, or carbon nanotubes. Nano-fluids have a wide range of applications including heat transfer, soil remediation, lubrication, oil recovery, and detergency. The current study focuses on the investigation of the active and passive control of nanoparticles between the squeezing plates in the presence of a magnetic field. The traditional Navier-Stokes nano-fluid equation along with the Maxwell equation, the magnetic force term, the energy equation, and the volume fraction equation are converted into the ordinary differential equations for establishing natural parameters. The Coupled systems of non-linear ODEs are then solved numerically through parametric continuation method. The Nusselt number, entropy generation, and nanoparticles volume fractions profiles are shown graphically to see the effect of several parameter under consideration. For accuracy, the results obtained by PCM has been compared with the result by BVP4C. It has been observed that the increase in the squeezing parameter decreases the fluid temperature. The active control of nano-particles decreases the mass transfer while passive control increases the mass transfer. Also, the active and passive of nanoparticles increases the temperature gradient with the increase of thermophoresis parameter. The same but opposite behavior is also observed for mass transfer. The increase in [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] for active and passive of nanoparticles and boundary layer thickness decreases the entropy generation.
Utilization of modified fluxes on thermal and mass transportation in Williamson material
Authors: Alhazmi Sharifah E. , Wang Fuzhang , Nazir Umar , Sohail Muhammad , Ali Umair , Thounthong Phatiphat , Jamshed Wasim
Published: January 2022

Due to numerous applications, stretched flows got much attention now days. Current inspection discusses the involvement of thermal and mass transport in Williamson material past over a bi-directional surface. The surface in stretched along [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] axies and flow occupies the region [Formula: see text] Heat transport is modeled via modified heat flux model (MHFM), whereas, generalized mass flux has been used in transportation of mass. The theory of boundary layer (BL) has been utilized on modeling the conservation laws with certain important considerations. Afterwards, the obtained ODEs have been approximated after transformation via optimal homotopy analysis procedure (OHAP). The convergence of used scheme is shown through error analysis table. Efficiency and authenticity of the code is shown by comparative study. Applications of magnetic field (variable), Williamson number, and index number make reduction in flow. The maximum amount of production in thermal energy is obtained using large values of Brownian motion and thermophoresis. Such considered model is used in the applications like improvement in thermal energy, recovery in petroleum, adjusting cooling (devices), and energy devices.
Change in News Access, Change in Expectations? How Young Social Media Users in Switzerland Evaluate the Functions and Quality of News
Authors: Schwaiger Lisa , Vogler Daniel , Eisenegger Mark
Published: January 2022

Online media environments have changed the way young people access news. Despite much research on the topic, the expectations of journalistic news by young adults who have turned their back on traditional news media remain unclear. We use a novel multimethod qualitative online study design to investigate the perceived quality, functions, and expectations toward journalistic news of young adults in Switzerland who use social media as their main source for news and rarely consume traditional media. Nineteen young adults between 20 and 25 years of age with different educational levels participated in our study in May 2020. Our results show that even though the participants only occasionally use traditional news media channels, they still consider journalistic news relevant and appreciate quality standards of professional journalism such as actuality and veracity (Swart 2021b). Among the functions of news, the participants highlighted sociability and identification. Exchange and discussion of news are, thus, of high relevance online but also offline. Also, the participants show a high affinity toward news on mobilizing topics, which are of interest to themselves and their peers, and motivate them to engage with news more intensely. According to the participants, news should be attractively prepared, such as with audiovisual formats and easy to understand and integrate into everyday life. The participants also expressed a preference to consume news articles from different media brands within a single platform. Our study outlines a fruitful path for comprehensive qualitative research with innovative online tools.
The Evolution of Self-Censorship in Hong Kong Online Journalism: Influences from Digitalization and the State
Authors: Koo Alex Zhi-Xiong
Published: January 2022

Studies about media self-censorship typically focus on its mechanism in traditional newsroom settings. But how media self-censorship may evolve in online journalism has remained largely unexplored. Using Hong Kong as a case, I examine the digital evolution of media self-censorship in a unique non-democratic context. Drawing on interviews with online journalists, my findings reveal that digital transformation has provided new valences for media self-censorship. With the financial hardship of legacy media in the digital age, Hong Kong online journalists are more directly exposed to external threats such as advertisement boycotts orchestrated by the state, and hence increasingly reluctant to offend external powerholders out of the fear of political and financial retaliation. Moreover, as online journalists adopt business-driven norms that favor the generation of clicks, political or policy news are further marginalized. These stories are often deemed boring, non-engaging to online audiences, and are not “sensationalizable” due to political risks, especially when compared to soft news types like crimes and lifestyles stories. Adapting to these changes, news managers are increasingly used to avoiding professional editorial debates that results are unpredictable but using “objective” web metrics as persuasive devices to discourage the production of sensitive news. Lastly, the dissemination of sensitive news is curbed in the social media gatekeeping process. These findings suggest that an authoritarian state can effectively influence online news production by controlling the capital that drives digital transformation, thereby limiting the liberating potential of the media in the digital age.
LncRNA HOXA10-AS Activated by E2F1 Facilitates Proliferation and Migration of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells Through Sponging miR-582-3p to Upregulate RAB31
Authors: Wang Xinyan , Nie Peilan , Zhu Dongmei
Published: January 2022

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a kind of head and neck cancer with a characteristic regional distribution. Increasing evidence has illustrated that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) exert the regulatory function in tumor development. Nevertheless, the specific functions of lncRNA HOXA10 antisense RNA (HOXA10-AS) in NPC remain to be clarified. In this research, quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction detected HOXA10-AS expression in NPC cells. Cell counting kit-8, colony formation, and transwell assays were utilized to measure the proliferation and migration of NPC cells. Moreover, mechanism assays detected the interaction of different genes. Briefly, HOXA10-AS was highly expressed in NPC cells. HOXA10-AS down-regulation restrained NPC cell proliferation and migration. Further, HOXA10-AS could bind to miR-582-3p by acting as a competing endogenous RNA. Besides, Ras-related protein Rab-31 (RAB31) was proven as the target gene of miR-582-3p. Additionally, E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1) acted as a transcription factor to activate HOXA10-AS expression. In the final rescue assays, we observed that the effect of HOXA10-AS depletion on NPC cell growth could be fully reversed by RAB31 overexpression or miR-582-3p inhibition. In short, our research proved that HOXA10-AS activated by E2F1 facilitated proliferation and migration of NPC cells through sponging miR-582-3p to upregulate RAB31.
From guideline to daily practice: Implementation of ESC-guidelines considering multidisciplinary and non-pharmacological care in heart failure in three ESC member states, a case study
Authors: Baldewijns Karolien , Boyne Josiane , de Maesschalck Lieven , Devillé Aleidis , Brandenburg Vincent , Brunner-La-Rocca Hans-Peter
Published: January 2022

Introduction

To alleviate the burden of Heart Failure (HF), the European Society of cardiology developed guidelines (ESC-guidelines) to optimise HF-diagnosis and treatment. These guidelines state that optimal HF-care is organised in a multidisciplinary programme in which pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment is offered. Research has proven that multidisciplinary programmes and effective self-care behaviour significantly reduce HF-mortality and (re)hospitalisation, yet little is known about implementation of these ESC-guidelines. Therefore, the INTERACT study investigated current HF-care processes and guideline adherence in three North-West European regions: Maastricht (the Netherlands), Aachen (Germany) and Noorder-Kempen (Belgium).

Methods

A case-study approach was adopted to study local implementation of ESC-guidelines considering non-pharmacological- and multidisciplinary care. National guidelines and local protocols were collected and studied to investigate the level of agreement with and implementation of ESC-guidelines. A matrix was developed to analyse the content of national and local guidelines and protocols in terms of non-pharmacological and multidisciplinary care.

Results

All national organisations promote ESC guidelines, and some developed additional national guidelines. In region A, B and C patients receive multidisciplinary care in hospital based HF-outpatient clinics. Moreover, region B and C patients benefit from either structural (region B) or project based (region C) integrated care, in which specialist- and primary care work together to provide seamless care for HF-patients. However, in region A this seamless integrated care remains to be implemented.

Conclusion

Although ESC-guidelines recommend clearly considering Multidisciplinary- and non-pharmacological care implementation may differ between regions.
Taking stock of COVID-19 health status certificates: Legal implications for data privacy and human rights
Authors: Beduschi Ana
Published: January 2022

The technological solutions adopted during the current pandemic will have a lasting impact on our societies. Currently, COVID-19 health status certificates are being deployed around the world, including in Europe, the United States and China. When combined with identity verification, these digital and paper-based certificates allow individuals to prove their health status by showing recent COVID-19 tests results, full vaccination records or evidence of recovery from COVID-19. Most countries in the Global South, where vaccination rates are low, have not yet fully implemented such certificates, although several initiatives are currently underway. That is, for instance, the case in the African Union. Yet, it is not sufficient to develop technical solutions for the verification of COVID-19 health status. Because technologies do not evolve in a legal vacuum, the existing laws and regulations must be respected. The risks of implementing such technologies must be anticipated and mitigated as much as possible before any large-scale deployment. Risk mitigation should also underpin strategies throughout the deployment of these certificates. This article evaluates the key legal implications of COVID-19 health status certificates for data privacy and human rights. In doing so, it contributes to the current debates, thus informing policymakers in this area of vital national and international interest
Laparoscopic diagnosis of idiopathic left ovarian vein thrombosis in a 27-year-old woman
Authors: Markus Jasper , van der Weiden Robin M.F.
Published: January 2022

Summary

Idiopathic left ovarian vein thrombosis was diagnosed in a 27-year-old woman at the time of a diagnostic laparoscopy performed because of a suspected ovarian torsion.

The diagnosis was confirmed by abdominal computed tomography scanning. Subsequent magnetic resonance imaging showed no signs of an abdominal or pelvic mass nor enlarged lymph nodes. The patient was treated with systemic anticoagulation therapy for 3 months and made a good recovery. During follow-up it became clear that the patient was already diagnosed with familial hypercholesterolemia before the occurrence of the ovarian vein thrombosis. It remains unclear if familial hypercholesterolemia played a role in the occurrence of ovarian vein thrombosis in our patient.
The dynamics of relative poverty in China in a comparative perspective
Authors: Chan Tak Wing
Published: January 2022

I use household panel data to study the dynamics of relative poverty in China, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Compared to the three Western countries, not only is relative poverty more common in China, it is also deeper and more severe. Transient poverty accounts for less than half of the total poverty in Germany or the US, but about two-thirds of that in China or the UK. Over three waves, 87% of Germans, 78% of Britons, 71% of Americans, but only 46% of Chinese were never poor. Using a multinomial logistic regression model, the determinants of poverty are found to be very similar across the four countries. But the variance explained by that model is much smaller for China than for the three Western countries. The findings of this paper also challenge some existing understanding of poverty dynamics in general.
Stereotype contents, emotions, and public attitudes: How do Chinese people stereotype nations and national groups?
Authors: Liang Lemeng , Jin Yongai , Zhou Jie , Xie Yu
Published: January 2022

Previous studies have provided various explanations for people's attitudes toward foreign countries, but we still know very little about causal mechanisms of attitude formation. In this study, we propose that stereotypes play an important role in affecting individuals’ attitudes toward foreign countries. Drawing on survey data collected in 2019 and 2020 in China, we apply the stereotype content model to analyze Chinese people's attitudes toward five countries: the United States, Japan, India, Tanzania, and China itself. Our analyses show that: (a) Chinese respondents stereotype the five countries differently along two dimensions—warmth and competence—with the extremely high evaluations of China itself, indicating in-group favoritism; (b) warmth–competence combinations are closely linked with four emotions—admiration, envy, pity, and contempt—but are also affected by historical and cultural contexts; (c) stereotype contents can predict favorable attitudes toward foreign countries, with warmth stereotypes being more predictive than competence stereotypes; emotions can also predict favorability; and (d) stereotypes of countries are similar to stereotypes of persons from those countries, as is the case for emotions and attitudes.
Recurrent Bilateral Lime Disease in a Young Female- Case Report
Authors: Nagireddi Lakshmi , Raimondo Rachel , Hostoffer Robert
Published: January 2022

Introduction

Lime phytodermatitis, also known as margarita dermatitis, is a condition that results in a skin rash after sunlight exposure when handling certain plants. Misdiagnosis is common due to its resemblance to skin burns or allergic contact dermatitis. Detailed history and disease recognition is important to provide accurate treatment recommendations.

Case Report

A 32-year-old woman presented with a recurrent rash on her hands that would only occur in the summer months. She was previously misdiagnosed as allergic contact dermatitis. History revealed yearly vacations involving margaritas and squeezing lime into her drinks followed by exposure to sunlight. A presumptive diagnosis of lime phytodermatitis was made and she was advised to avoid contact with limes followed by exposure to direct sunlight.

Discussion

Lime phytodermatitis occurs after direct contact with lime and sunlight exposure. A phototoxic compound found in limes, Furocoumarin, has been implicated as a cause for lime disease. Detailed history is important in establishing a diagnosis of lime disease. Treatment is symptomatic with topical corticosteroids, avoidance of furocoumarin-containing objects, cold compresses, and subsequent UV exposure.

Conclusion

We present the first case of recurrent, bilateral phytodermatitis in a 32-year-old woman following contact with limes and subsequent sunlight exposure in the summer months.