bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The possibility of using non-standard forms of employment to reduce poverty in families with children
Authors: Sinitsa A. L.
Published: March 2021

One of the trends in the modern labor market is the increase of its flexibility, which is manifested in the development of forms of employment that do not require a permanent presence at the employer’s workplace. If properly regulated, such forms can be used to solve one of the most important problems of Russian society — reducing poverty among families with children. The question of the extent to which poverty affects birth rates is still an open one, as there is contradictory evidence. Nevertheless, it can be argued that the development of non-standard forms of employment is an important tool of socio-demographic policy, which is aimed not only at improving the living standards of families with children but also at regulating demographic processes. The article looks at the dynamics of poverty in families with children and attempts to determine to what extent the development of such forms of employment will affect the demographic situation. It is concluded that poverty reduction in families with children will be positively affected. However, the demographic results will be more controversial.
Suat'ın Nezaket Stratejisi: Suat'ın Mektubu'na Edimbilimsel Bir Bakış
Authors: KUNDAKÇI Emre
Published: March 2021

Sosyal kimlik dil kullanımları esnasında ve onun aracılığıyla her gün yeniden inşa edilen bir yapıdır. Dili kullanırken yapılan tercihler konuşanın varsayımlarını, niyetini ve algılarını yansıtır. Bunun yanı sıra dil kullanımıyla ilişkili davranış şekilleri; iletişimde yön vermeye, muhatabın duygu ve düşüncelerini dolayısıyla davranışlarını şekillendirmeye yarayan önemli bir sosyal araçtır. Bu yönleri dili kullanan kişinin; kendisinin, muhatabının ve orada fiziki olarak bulunan yahut bulunmayan ötekinin kimliğini korumak veya idare etmek için çaba göstermesine neden olur. Bu çabanın sebeplerinden bir tanesi istenmedik dilsel davranışlara maruz kalmaktan kaçınmak, yüzü korumaktadır. Kişi, bu çabayı en çok diyalog esnasında nezaket bağlamında sarf eder. Nezaket bireylerin sağlıklı ve sürdürülebilir bir iletişim kurmasını kolaylaştıran sosyal bir davranış stratejisidir. Dil kullanımıyla ortaya çıkan, konuşmayı şekillendiren ve sosyal kimliği koruyan nezaket, edimbilimin bir inceleme alanıdır. Nezaket araştırmaları günümüze dek iki temel yaklaşım üzerinden ilerlemiştir. Bunlardan ilki Grice, Leech ve Lakoff'un öne sürücüleri/geliştiricileri olduğu iletişimde uyulan/uyulması gereken ilkeler temelli anlayış, diğeri "yüz" kavramına dayalı anlayıştır.Bu çalışmada Leech'in Nezaket İlkeleri kuramı esas alınacaktır. Türkçe literatürde az sayıda çalışmaya konu olan nezaket kuramı ışığında, edebi bir metin olan Suat'ın Mektubu'nun başkahramanının nezaket stratejisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN GUGATAN PERWAKILAN KELOMPOK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENDAPATKAN MENDAPATKAN JAMINAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ATAS TANAH (Studi Putusan No. 262.Pdt.G/Class.Action/2016/PN.Jkt.Pst)
Authors: Kurniawan Itok Dwi , Ramadhan Azis Akbar , Randa Geby Christabella , Widiawati Kristiana , Sukono Septian Joddie Dwianur
Published: March 2021

Examine more deeply regarding Class Action Filing in Indonesia which is regulated in the Supreme Court Regulation No.1 of 2002., in this analysis one of the decisions is 262.Pdt.G / Class.Action / 2016 / PN.Jkt.Pst, The decision contains a group of residents of DKI Jakarta Selatan, consisting of several groups, jointly filing a lawsuit against the law (1365 BW) against related agencies which are deemed to have caused material and immaterial losses due to the normalization of the Ciliwung River. The research used is normative descriptive and literature study. In this study will examine the Considerations of the Panel of Judges regarding the Guarantee of Protection of Land Rights based on the Basic Agrarian Law and the Law on Land Acquisition. The result of this research is that the Judge's Decision does not accommodate the Plaintiffs, so that the aspects of justice that live in the eyes of the community are not fulfilled.   Keywords: Lawsuit Group Representatives, Judge's Consideration, Land Rights.
STATUS AGAMA DALAM KEHIDUPAN PUBLIK PERSPEKTIF HAM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Junadi Yudi
Published: March 2021

Along with the rise of religious claims as one of the solid foundations for the grounding of Human Rights (HAM), the problems confronting humanity in relation to the presence of religion, in the contemporary era tend to escalate. The current wave of globalization has not only marginalized but rather provided an opportunity for the birth of various religious transnational movements that had not been predicted before. The conception of the modern state adopted by the West which was later referred to as a model for the construction of the state in various other parts of the world, was founded on the basis of secular values that transcended traditional solidarity, among which were national equality. Apart from the black stain that has been inscribed in history, especially in the field of freedom of thought, religion at this time can be said to have a positive contribution as a source of aspiration for the parties that are suppressed. Keywords : Globalization, Freedom of Religion, International Law, Human Rights.
Ditadura, fontes históricas e usos do passado
Authors: de Lucena Lucas Meize Regina
Published: March 2021

Livro com artigos apresentados no VI Seminário Internacional História e Historiografia, nos seminários temáticos “Ditadura civil-militar brasileira, comportamento e políticas do cotidiano”, “Fontes, imaginação e narrativas do passado”, “Ditaduras militares na América Latina, transições democráticas e usos políticos do passado” e “Ditadura, disputas de memória e o papel dos historiadores no Brasil”. Os textos aqui reunidos trazem análises sobre o período da Ditadura no Brasil a partir de fontes tradicionais e dos arquivos abertos ao público a partir da década de 1990, bem como o impacto da ascensão da extrema-direita na atualidade, reflexo do período de autoritarismo.
Boubaker Wavelet Functions for Solving Higher Order Integro-Differential Equations
Authors: Ouda Eman Hassan , Shihab Suha , Rasheed Mohammed
Published: March 2021

In the present paper, the properties of Boubaker orthonormal polynomials are used to construct new Boubaker wavelet orthonormal functions which are continuous on the interval [0, 1). Then, a Boubaker wavelet orthonormal operational matrix of the derivative is obtained with the new general procedure. The matrix elements can be expressed in a simple form that reduces the computational complexity. The collocation method of the Boubaker orthonormal wavelet functions together with the application of the derived operational matrix of the derivative are then utilized to transform the higher-order integro-differential equation into a solution of linear algebraic equations. As a result, the solution of the original problem reduces to the solution of a linear system of algebraic equations and can be sufficiently solved by an approximate technique. The main advantage of the suggested method is that the orthonormality property greatly simplifies the original problem and leads to easy calculation of the coefficients of expansion. Special attention is needed to perform the convergence analysis. The error is analyzed when a sufficiently smooth function is expanded in terms of the Boubaker orthonormal wavelet functions, then an estimation of the upper bound of the error is calculated. The results obtained by the technique in the current work are reported by solving some numerical examples and the accuracy is checked by comparing the results with the exact solution.
The Effect of Sintering Holding Time on Aluminum–Marble Composite Hardness, Density and Porosity
Authors: Habib Faisal , Soenoko Rudy , Soeparman Sudjito , Irawan Yudy Surya
Published: March 2021

Utilization of marble waste as a metal matrix composite reinforcement during the powder metallurgical process, with pure aluminum powder as the main ingredient, is intended to obtain a holding time for the sintering process at a temperature of 650oC in order to produce aluminum–marble composites with optimal hardness, density, and porosity. Marble powder was mashed and sieved to 200 mesh and then mixed with aluminum powder with a weight fraction of 20% marble powder and 80% aluminum powder. The mixed powder, after being fully stirred and then compacted with 300 MPa compaction pressure using a cold isostatic pressing method, was then sintered for 120, 180, or 240 minutes. Surface characteristics of each specimen were examined using Scanning Electron Microscopy followed by a hardness test. It was found that the specimen sintered for 240 minutes had the highest hardness. Then, using ASTM-C20 standard procedures, the porosity and density test results demonstrated that the specimen with 240 minutes sintering time also had the highest density and lowest porosity. The results of this study indicate that a longer heating time can increase the hardness and density of the specimen material.
Green Human Resource Management for Organizational Sustainability: A Need of the Hour for Modern Workplace
Authors: Qureshi Tahir Masood , Singh Abhilasha , Almessabi Balqees Naser
Published: March 2021

The present study intends to identify the importance of green human resource management practices in public sector organizations; employee awareness about green human resource management practices; employees’ readiness to implement these practices; and government vision and policies towards green human resource management leading towards organizational sustainability in public sector organizations of the United Arab Emirates. This cross-sectional study shall empirically test the hypothesis based on research questions about primary data, collected from employees of public sector organizations. Based on positive epistemology in this deductive research, a hypothesis is designed, and data collected, through closed-ended survey questions using a convenience sampling technique. The present research finds that the government vision and policies about green human resource management practices were not fully explained to employees working in the public sector, hindering the attainment of organizational environmental goals, and hence national sustainability efforts. Green human resource management practices significantly contribute to organizational sustainability. To maintain sustainable growth and performance, organizations shall implement green concepts across organizations, including Human Resource Management departments. Organizations need to develop green objectives on an annual basis, aligned with government vision and policies in this regard. All stakeholders, including academic experts and business leaders, need to be oriented about green concepts in order to better collaborate, and employees need to be comprehensively trained to understand and implement these concepts in order to attain organizational sustainability in all aspects. Research outcomes of this study cannot be generalized with as much confidence in private sector work settings, since the study is designed and conducted on public sector organizations of the United Arab Emirates.
The New Era of Financial Technology in Banking Industry
Authors: Karsh Sharif Abu , Abufara Yusuf
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research paper is to examine the impact of FinTech companies compared to the traditional banking industry. FinTech is a digitalized financial solution that is offered to small businesses and individuals to fulfill their banking needs. It is expected that FinTech companies will be able to offer the same banking products as existing banks, but the FinTech companies are predicted to grow at a faster pace in countries where digital technology is available. There has been mention that FinTech companies have already had a financial impact on the performance of traditional banks. This research paper undertakes to determine if there is enough empirical evidence to support these hypotheses. A study model has been designed that identifies the dependent and independent variables for each hypothesis. The research undertaken to validate this theory will be drawn from the previous literature by academic authors. The findings from the research indicate that FinTech company formations will grow faster in an environment where digital technology is available and mobile phone penetration is widespread. Results show that profitability does change for the traditional banks when there are FinTech companies present in a country and when the banks adopt their own financial technology into their business model. The results from statistical analysis show that the impact of financial technology on the banking sector’s profitability is statistically insignificant.
Estimating Regression Function of Multi-response Semiparametric Regression Model Using Smoothing Spline
Authors: Lestari Budi , Chamidah Nur
Published: March 2021

The article describes a new estimation method of regression functions in a multi-response semiparametric regression model based on smoothing spline. The multi-response semiparametric regression model is a combined model between a parametric regression model and a nonparametric regression model, where there is a correlation between responses. The proposed estimation method enhances the flexibility of the multi-response semiparametric regression model by combining a goodness of fit function and a penalty function to calculate an estimation which not only considers the goodness of fitting of the model, but also the smoothness of the estimation model curve. The optimal trade-off between goodness and smoothness can be achieved by selecting the optimal smoothing parameters. The article discusses a theoretically proposed method for estimating this multi-response semiparametric regression model regression function of parametric and nonparametric components. We use the weighted least squares method to estimate the parametric component parameters, we determine the goodness of fit and penalty functions using the reproducing kernel Hilbert space method, and then take the result of penalized weighted least squares optimization to obtain an estimate of the nonparametric component. The new research results are a weighted least squares estimator of parameters of parametric components, and a weighted partial smoothing spline estimator of the nonparametric component. The result shows that the estimated multi-response semiparametric regression model is linear to the observation, and is a combination of the estimations of the parametric and nonparametric components. The research results of the estimation of this model can be applied to medical fields for predictive purposes.
Spread characteristics of OCR lamination for flexible OLED display process with flat and curved substrates
Authors: Kim Young-Gyun , Han Kwan-Young
Published: March 2021

Recent years have seen the development of display technology with the transformation from flat to flexible displays. This has led to changes in the typical shape of such displays, and curved displays with constant curvature have been developed recently. As the shape of the display changes, the sophistication of the lamination process for joining a flat and curved window cover glass with a panel substrate also increases, and continuous research and development is required. In this paper, we report the results of our study on the characteristics of resin spreading on flat and curved substrates using optical clear resin. We confirmed the consistency by comparing the results obtained from the theoretical analysis and experiments. These results are expected to be widely used in the lamination and manufacturing technologies for next-generation displays that will evolve in the future.
PENGARUH SALURAN DISTRIBUSI, BIAYA PEMASARAN DAN VOLUME PENJUALAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI KENTANG DI KABUPATEN GOWA SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Hasanuddin Arnas , Said Miah , Ruslan Muhlis
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh variable saluran distribusi (X1), biaya pemasaran (X2) dan volume penjulan (X3) terhadap pendapatan petani kentan (Y). Dan tujuan berikutnya adalah untuk mengetahui saluran distribusi pemasaran yang paling efisien dari petani hingga ke konsumen akhir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan 143 responden petani kentan yang ada dilokasi peneklitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable biaya pemasaran (X2) kurang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pendapatan petani kentan sedangkan hipotesi yang dikemukakan berpengaruh. Adanya temuan yang berbeda dengan hasil uji statika (uji t), dimana biaya pemasaran kurang berpengaruh dibanding variable X1 dan X3, karena pedagang perantara langsung ke lokasi petani sehingga kurang mengeluarkan biaya pemasaran dan secara lagsung mempengaruhi tingkat pedapatan petani. Saluran distribusi yang paling efisien berdasarkan uji formulasi efsiensi pemasaran adalah pada saluran pemasaran yang IV ( dari produsen- pedagang perantara- konsumen = 21,39 ) .Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa saluran pemasaran merupakan variable dominan yang mempengaruhi tingkat pedapatan petani kentan di Kecamatan Tombolo Pao sebesar   0,586 dan disusul pada variable volume penjualan sebesar 0,249.
This study aims to determine how much the influence of the distribution channel variable (X1), marketing costs (X2) and sales volume (X3) on the income of potato farmers (Y). The next goal is to find out the most efficient marketing distribution channel from farmers to the consumers. The research method used was a survey method using 143 respondents of potato farmers who were in the research location. The results show that the marketing cost variable (X2) has less effect on the income level of potato farmers, while the hypothesis stated it has an effect. There are findings that are different from the results of the statistical test (t test), where marketing costs are less influential than variables X1 and X3, because the intermediary traders go directly to the location of the farmers so that they spend less marketing costs and directly affect the level of farmers’ income. The most efficient distribution channel based on the marketing efficiency formulation test is the IV marketing channel (from producer-trader to intermediary-consumer = 21.39). The sampling technique uses saturated simple technique. The results showed that the marketing channel is the dominant variable that affects the income level of potato farmers in the District of Tapio Pao by 0.586 and followed by the variable sales volume of 0.249.
A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF VISUAL ACUITY AND ASTIGMATIC CHANGES AFTER PTERYGIUM EXCISION WITH LIMBAL STEM CELL GRAFTING
Authors: Preeti Kumari , Kumari Nitu , Jha [Prof.] Alka , Jana Debarshi
Published: March 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess if there is any signicant reduction in astigmatism and thus improvement in visual acuity after pterygium excision with limbal stem cell grafting. Methods: In this prospective study, patients with primary pterygium were included. Preoperative and postoperative corneal astigmatism, refractive astigmatism and visual acuity were analyzed. All patients underwent pterygium excision with limbal stem cell grafting. Results: Mean improvement in visual acuity of 0.09 log MAR units was observed (p <0.0001, statistically signicant).Mean corneal astigmatism for grade I, II and III was found to be 1.03 ± 0.68D, 1.69 ± 0.80D and 2.90 ± 1.06D respectively. Mean corneal astigmatism decreased by 1.29 D (p <0.0001, statistically signicant).A decrease of 0.77D in cylindrical power required was found after surgery (p <0.0001, statistically signicant). Conclusions: there is a signicant reduction in pterygium induced astigmatism and improvement in visual acuity on surgical removal of the pterygium.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF DIET CONTROLAND EXERCISE IN
PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE-2 IN BISHA, KINGDOM OF SAUDI
ARABIA.
Authors: Alqarni Saad Salem Mohammed , Eljack Ibrahim Awad , Marakala Vijaya , Mir Mohammad Muzaffar
Published: March 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus type-2 (DM-T2) constitutes a major public health concern and is one of the fastest growing diseases worldwide,
projected to affect 693 million adults by 2045. Devastating macrovascular complications (cardiovascular disease) and microvascular
complications (diabetic kidney disease, diabetic retinopathy and neuropathy) lead to increased mortality, blindness, kidney failure and an overall
decreased quality of life in individuals with diabetes. An optimum glycemic control is a key to reduce the associated complications of DM-T2 and
can be achieved by assessing the knowledge and attitude of patients in the management of the diseases followed by proper counseling.
Methodology: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study and was carried out on 400 diabetic patients (DM-T2) who attended diabetic center in
King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha. A questionnaire was used for data collection from patients in the outpatient department after taking their prior
permission. SPSS v.20 was used to analyses the data. Chi-square test was used to test the relationship between the categorical variables in the
attitude and practice of diet control in patients with DM-T2 Results: Our results indicated a better understanding of the role of diet (73%) while as
only about 42.5% of patients had a good knowledge about the role of exercise in the control of DM-T22. Majority of patients (61.5%) regularly
visited their treating physicians and 47.5 % of patients reported doing regular exercise, 54.75% patients conrmed the regular consumption of
vegetables and fruits. Amajority of patients (68.25 %) reported that they enquire from their treating physicians about the role of diet and exercise in
the prevention of complication associated with DM-T2. Conclusions: Our study revealed a good level of knowledge, attitude and practices of diet
control and exercise among the diabetes patients attending one diabetic center in Bisha city of Aseer region of KSA. There is a need for more such
studies involving a bigger sample size of the diabetic patients from the region.
Analisa Laju Korosi dan Kekerasan Pada Stainless Steel 316 L Dalam Larutan 10 % NaCl Dengan Variasi Waktu Perendaman
Authors: Sinaga Arga Jeremia , Manurung Charles
Published: March 2021

Corrosion is an electrochemical reaction between metals and the environment that causes corrosion and decreases the quality of metals. Steel is a metal material that is widely applied in the industrial world. Stainless steel is stainless steel that is resistant to corrosion because it has an alloying element of at least 18% chrome and 8% nickel. To find out the superiority of stainless steel as a construction material, research on local corrosion of stainless steel needs to be done. For this reason, research on corrosion is carried out by using a 10% NaCl salt solution by varying the immersion time of stainless steel in corrosive media. From the research results it is known that the type of corrosion that occurs in specimens is the type of uniform corrosion. Likewise with the value of violence will decrease if the stainless steel is soaked longer.
Climate change and its impact on the development of allergic diseases
Authors: Nazarova Evgeniya V.
Published: March 2021

Since the middle of the twentieth century, there has been a widespread increase in the prevalence of allergic diseases, especially in developed countries. Much attention is paid to the changing climate and its influence on the development of allergies, mainly of the respiratory system. In many countries, studies are intensifying to study the relationship of various weather phenomena, air pollution, Earth temperature with the course of certain allergic diseases of the respiratory tract. Global strategies for the treatment and prevention of allergic diseases are being developed. This review provides data from international studies demonstrating the negative impact on human health and the development of allergic diseases of the respiratory system, in particular asthma: a global rise in Earth temperature, air pollution, dust storms, forest fires, dampness in rooms and atmospheric mold, thunderstorms and floods.
Modern anti-IgE therapies in children with chronic spontaneous urticaria: clinical cases
Authors: Larkova Inna A. , Revyakina Vera A.
Published: March 2021

The diagnostics and treatment of chronic urticaria is still a pressing problem for specialists of different profiles. Despite the fact that the first line drugs for urticaria treatment are non-sedating H1- antihistamines, there are a number of patients who do not respond to these medications even in their increased doses. This article presents clinical cases of anti-IgE-therapy efficacy in children suffering from urticaria and angioedema.
CONCLUSION: The clinical cases demonstrate current possibilities of successful and safe anti-IgE-therapy of various clinical manifestations of chronic spontaneous urticaria and angioedema in children.
Modern ideas about mechanisms of allergen-specific immunotherapy
Authors: Petrova Stanislava Yu. , Khlgatian Svetlana V. , Berzhets Valentina М. , Petrova Nina S. , Radikova Olga V.
Published: March 2021

Reviews of domestic and foreign authors consider different approaches to understanding the formation of immunological and clinical tolerance induced by allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT). Despite the wide variety of theoretical research, the mechanism of the bodys immune systems response to ASIT remains unclear.
The aim of this review is to analyze the current understanding of the mechanisms of formation of changes in the bodys reactivity in response to an allergen after ASIT. It is known that the type of response to the antigen is determined by its dose. In low-dose ASIT tolerance to the antigen is formed in the absence of inflammation, which is apparently associated with the activation of specific high-affinity receptors on cells of the immune system. High doses of allergen in ASIT probably lead to a rearrangement of cellular receptors, causing a decrease in their number by internalization or a weakening of their sensitivity to an excessive signal (desensitization). Due to a decrease in the number of receptors and / or their loss of sensitivity, the response to the antigen changes according to the principle of negative regulation, implemented at the level of receptor or postreceptor mechanisms. The formation of an anti-inflammatory cytokine response to antigen contributes to the differentiation of naive T cells into inducible regulatory T cells (iTreg). The suppressing effect of Treg on immune system cells affects Th effector cells, mast cells, basophils, eosinophils, B cells, and dendritic cells.
The occurring immunological shifts form a new type of tolerant response to the allergen, namely, the change in the type of immunoglobulins from IgE to IgG and IgA and new phenotypes of T memory and B memory cells.
Chronic spontaneous urticaria in patients over 65 years old
Authors: Meshkova Raisa Ya. , Vitchuk Aleksandr V. , Aksenova Svetlana A. , Bitutskaya Victoria V. , Volkova Elena V. , Kovrigina Natalya V. , Slabkaya Elena V.
Published: March 2021

AIM: To study clinical and immunological features in chronic spontaneous urticaria patients aged 65+ and 1865 yo.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In total, the study included 494 adult patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), who were under our supervision from 2014 to 2019. Depending on the age, the patients were divided into 2 groups according to their age: group 1 included patients over 65 years old (51 subjects, 10.3%); group 2 patients 1865 years old (443 subjects, 89.7%). In patients with CSU, angioedema was found with the same frequency regardless of age (group 1 in 49% of patients, in group 2 in 58.3%). Female were predominated in both groups (90.2% in the 1st and 85.1% in the 2nd). The duration of CSU exceeding 5 years was less common in elderly patients (in group 1 6.8%, in group 2 17.7%; p0.05).
RESULTS: The duration of CSU ranges from 1 to 5 years in most patients regardless of age. The combination of CSU with inducible urticaria is not typical for patients over 65 years old. The analysis of comorbid pathology showed that diabetes mellitus is significantly more common and, less often autoimmune thyroiditis and allergic rhinitis in patients over 65 years old, in comparison with patients aged 1865 years old. The influence of the age of patients with CSU on IgG, IgM, IgA, CRP levels in blood serum has not been established. The level of total IgE was significantly lower in patients of the elder age group in comparison with the 2nd group (84.118.44 IU/ml and 114.911.0 IU/ml; p0.05, respectively).
CONCLUSION: It is registered that 1/10 of the adult patients with CSU are over 65 years old, and the duration of the disease in them rarely exceeds 5 years. The features of the comorbid pathology in this category of patients have been revealed. The difference in the content of total IgE in patients of different age groups is shown here.
Аnaphylactic shock. Сlinical guidelines
Authors: Astafieva Natalya G. , Bayalieva Ainagul Zh. , Zabolotskikh Igor B. , Ilyina Natalya I. , Kulikov Alexander V. , Latysheva Tatiana V. , Lebedinskii Konstantin М. , Musaeva Tatiana S. , Myasnikova Tatiana N. , Pampura Alexander N. , Fassakhov Rustem S. , Khludova Ludmila G. , Shifman Efim M.
Published: March 2021

Anaphylactic shock is a severe life-threatening condition caused by medicines, food, hymenoptera, animal poisons, etc. Therefore, anaphylactic shock (anaphylaxis) can develop both in medical institution and outside it, and physicians of any specialties should be ready to treat this condition. In this regard, clinical guidelines for anaphylactic shock have been developed. These recommendations were approved by the Russian Association of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Protocol No. 743/12 dated December 30, 2020) and the Federation of Anesthesiologists and Resuscitators (Protocol No. 1 dated January 13, 2021), approved at a meeting of the Scientific and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Protocol No. 743/12 dated December 10, 2020). Guidelines covered a number of nosologies corresponding to codes of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems: T 78.0; T 78.2; T 80.5; T 88.6. The clinical guidelines systematize modern data on etiology, epidemiology, classification, clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of anaphylactic shock. In addition, an algorithm for managing a patient with anaphylactic shock has been developed. Clinical guidelines for anaphylactic shock are intended for practitioners of all specialties, students, and teachers of medical universities, residents, and graduate students.
University professors and blended learning from the perspective of the students
Authors: Parra Encinas Karla Lariza , Sepúlveda Jesuan Adalberto , Perezchica Vega José Eduardo
Published: March 2021

This article is developed with the purpose of making possible the strengthening of the diversification of educational modalities and institutional decision-making in the Autonomous University of Baja California. The results of a descriptive exploratory study are shared, which contributes in a relevant way to the construction of a diagnosis of current needs for specific teacher training for the operation and assurance of educational quality in blended learning. It reflects on the origin of the blended modality, its current configuration and characterization in the institution, as well as an initial quantitative exploration of the training needs of teachers who operate in this modality, from the perspective of the students. It is reiterated that teachers from all over the world, particularly those of higher education, must be prepared to guide future generations for the appropriation of their learning processes, with a positive attitude and developing technological skills.
Creation of breeding herds in the Belarusian factory type of Yorkshire pigs on the basis of new factory lines using microsatellite markers
Authors:   Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Pig Breeding and Breeding, Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on Animal Husbandry, Zhodino, Republic of Belarus, Bal'nikov A. A. , Kazutova Yu. S. ,   Researcher at the Laboratory of Pig Breeding and Breeding, Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on Animal Husbandry, Zhodino, Republic of Belarus, Gridyushko I. F. ,   Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Pig Breeding and Breeding, Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on Animal Husbandry, Zhodino, Republic of Belarus, Razuvanova V. A. ,   Chief animal breeder of Breeding and Hybrid Center «Zapadny», Brest Region, Republic of Belarus
Published: March 2021

Based on the conducted studies using DNA testing and microsatellite markers, the genealogical structure and microsatellite profile of breeding herds of White-Russian factory-type Yorkshire pigs created in JSC «SGC «Zapadny» and SE «Zhodinoagroplemelita» were developed, which are based on the new lines Drug6805 and Dobry 2313. The average number of private alleles in loci in boars of different lines was 0,111–0,593. The created breeding herds and new lines will serve as the basis for the breeding of the factory type of pigs in the Yorkshire breed.
Assessment of some hematological indicators of breeding falls of the zabaikalsky breed
Authors:   Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Senior Researcher Laboratory for Breeding and Selection of Animals Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Eastern Siberia – Branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences Chita, Russian Federation, Bazaron B. Z. , Khamiruev T. N. ,   Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Lead Researcher Laboratory for Breeding and Selection of Animals Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Eastern Siberia – Branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences Chita, Russian Federation, Dashinimaev S. M. ,   Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Senior Researcher Laboratory for Breeding and Selection of Animals Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Eastern Siberia – Branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences Chita, Russian Federation, Shkuratova G. M. ,   Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Senior Researcher Laboratory for Breeding and Selection of Animals Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Eastern Siberia – Branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences Chita, Russian Federation, Bondarchuk M. L. ,   Junior Researcher Laboratories for Laboratory and Analytical Research Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Eastern Siberia – Branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences Chita, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The results of studying the morphological and biochemical parameters of the blood of young horses of the Trans-Baikal breed, depending on the zone of their breeding and age, are presented. The study of hematological parameters is one of the most important diagnostic methods for assessing the physiological and clinical state of animals. The research material was stallions at the age of 12, 18, 24 and 36 months. It was found that hematological parameters were within physiological norms, while in stallions of the forest-steppe zone they were higher in comparison with analogs of the steppe zone. With age, there is a decrease in the estimated hematological parameters in the experimental stallions.
Influence of polyphenols on the formation of resistance of callus cultures of sunflower plants to the exometabolites of the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Authors:   Doctor in Biological Sciences, Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Moscow State Agricultural University MTAA named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kalashnikova E. A. , Zaytseva S. M. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of Department Biotechnology, Moscow State Agricultural University MTAA named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russian Federation, Nguen T. T. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Department Biotechnology, Trau Quy – Gia Lam, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, Republic of Vietnam, Kirakosyan R. M. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of Department Biotechnology, Moscow State Agricultural University MTAA named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

When studying the formation of secondary metabolites represented by phenolic compounds in callus cultures of sunflower plants, it was found that in vitro under the influence of a stress factor, the accumulation of polyphenols increases. It was found that the biosynthetic activity of callus cultures in relation to polyphenols increases in proportion to the concentration of the mushroom culture filtrate Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in the nutrient medium.
PENGGUNAAN TEORI UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY (UTAUT) DALAM MENDETERMINASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT BELI BIBIT VARIETAS TENERA PADA PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN KUALA KABUPATEN LANGKAT DENGAN TEORI UNIFIED THEORY OF
Authors: Karo Sekali Abednego Suranta , Febby Afrian
Published: March 2021

Bibit kelapa sawit yang unggul adalah faktor utama penentu produksi kelapa sawit. Faktor bibit memegang peran penting dalam menentukan produktifitas kelapa sawit. Oleh karna itu  penggunaan bibit tenera merupakan faktor utamanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan bibit tenera kelapa sawit pada perkebunan rakyat di Kecamatan Kuala, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling). Data penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Temuan penelitian yang menunjukkan effort expectancy tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Niat Beli. Facilitating conditions tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Niat Beli. Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Niat Beli. Performance expectancy  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Niat Beli. Price perception berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Niat Beli. Social influenceberpengaruh signifikan terhadap Niat Beli

Superior oil palm seeds are the main determining factor for oil palm production. The seed factor plays an important role in determining the productivity of oil palm. Therefore, the use of tenera seeds is the main factor. This study aims to analyze the use of oil palm tenera seeds in smallholder plantations in Kuala District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The method used in this research is SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling). The research data is primary data obtained by using a questionnaire. The research findings show that effort expectancy has no significant effect on purchase intention. Facilitating conditions did not have a significant effect on Purchase Intention. Motivation has a significant effect on Purchase Intention. Performance expectancy has a significant effect on Purchase Intention. Price perception has a significant effect on Purchase Intention. Social influences have a significant effect on Purchase Intention.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK SAPI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA PETANI PADI SAWAH
Authors: Sitinjak Wahyunita , Marlan  , Azis Trilinardi
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem pemeliharaan usaha ternak sapi, menganalisis besarnya pendapatan usaha ternak sapi dan menganalisis besarnya kontribusi pendapatan usaha ternak sapi terhadap pendapatan keluarga petani padi sawah.Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis proporsi.Responden diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan menggunakan rumus slovin yaitu sebanyak 30 orang petani peternak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di Nagori Tumorang, Kecamatan Gunung Maligas, Kabupaten Simalungun dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa sistem pemeliharaan usaha ternak sapi di daerah penelitian masih tergolong sederhana atau tradisional(ekstensif). Rataan pendapatan bersih usaha ternak sapi di daerah penelitian adalah sebesar Rp.13.313.046,63 per peternak pertahun. Kontribusi pendapatan usaha ternak sapi terhadap pendapatan keluarga petani padi sawah di daerah penelitian adalah >50% yakni sebesar 57,04% yang berarti pendapatan usaha ternak sapi tersebut memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar terhadap pendapatan keluarga petani padi sawah di daerah penelitian

The purpose of this study is to find out how the system of maintenance of cattle business, analyze the amount of cattle business income and analyze the contribution of cattle business income to the income of rice farming families.The analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis and proportion analysis. Respondents were taken using a purposive sampling method and using the Slovin formula as many as 30 breeder farmers.

Based on the results of research in Nagori Tumorang, Gunung Maligas District, Simalungun District, it can be concluded that the maintenance system for cattle in the study area is still relatively simple or traditional (extensive).The average net income of the cattle business in the study area is Rp.13.313.046,63 per breeder per year. The contribution of beef cattle business income to the income of the families of lowland rice farmers in the study area is> 50% which is equal to 57,04%, which means that the income of the cattle business has contributed significantly to the income of the lowland rice family in the study area.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI PEMANFAATAN EKOWISATA DAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
Authors: Simarmata Marulam MT , Triastuti
Published: March 2021

Abstract: The research aims to identify the utilization of Ecotourism and environmental services in Samosir Regency.The research was conducted using the tracking path to find potential locations that have the potential to have environmental services and tourist objects, which are then processed and with the support of available data, which is then carried out by a SWOT analysis as an effort to utilize and identify potential environmental services and natural tourism as well as making strategies for the utilization of environmental services and natural tourism.Based on the results of the analysis, the identification of the use of Ecotourism and environmental services in Samosir Regency is very supportive of tourism development in Samosir Regency. The results of the mapping of the tourist attraction tracking path found 3 potential locations in Harian District and 4 potential locations in Simanindo District with landscape activities, camping ground, out bound and relaxing hills.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Kepercayaan Penentuan Hari Baik Masyarakat Baduy
Authors: Imat Imat sopiah
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami konsep-konsep matematika dalam kepercayaan masyarakat Baduy seperti menentukan hari yang baik untuk pergi, untuk mulai bekerja dan menentukan hari baik untuk menikah di Desa Kenekes, Cibolenger, Provinsi Banten, Indonesia, yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari menelaah buku, literatur, dan laporan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh konsep-konsep matematika, yaitu konsep bilangan, konsep himpunan dalam alfabet Jawa Sunda, dan konsep aritmatika modulo pada penentuan hari baik untuk pergi dan untuk memulai pekerjaan, dan juga konsep aljabar untuk penentuan hari baik melangsungkan pernikahan.
REGIONAL ASPECT OF SOCIAL POLICY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Nesterenko E. S. , Primyshev I.N.
Published: March 2021

In this article, the authors have studied the main factors affecting the level of social development of the state. The analysis of the state of social policy of the Crimea and the Russian Federation on the main demographic indicators is carried out. Indicators of crime, inequality, and poverty were studied. The dynamics of indicators of older generations is considered. Indicators of a special category of the population — citizens with a disability group-are analyzed. Employment of the population in modern conditions is studied. Based on the analysis, current problems are identified and priority directions for the development of social policy in the region are proposed. It is concluded that the level of social development in the Russian Federation and Crimea is not at a high enough level, which, in turn, determines the need for additional development of social aspects of the state’s activities.
Action affects perception through modulation of attention
Authors: Kirsch Wladimir , Kitzmann Tim , Kunde Wilfried
Published: March 2021

The present study explored the origin of perceptual changes repeatedly observed in the context of actions. In Experiment 1, participants tried to hit a circular target with a stylus movement under restricted feedback conditions. We measured the perception of target size during action planning and observed larger estimates for larger movement distances. In Experiment 2, we then tested the hypothesis that this action specific influence on perception is due to changes in the allocation of spatial attention. For this purpose, we replaced the hitting task by conditions of focused and distributed attention and measured the perception of the former target stimulus. The results revealed changes in the perceived stimulus size very similar to those observed in Experiment 1. These results indicate that action’s effects on perception root in changes of spatial attention.
“She finds you abhorrent” - The impact of emotional context information on the cortical processing of neutral faces in depression
Authors: Iffland Benjamin , Klein Fabian , Schindler Sebastian , Kley Hanna , Neuner Frank
Published: March 2021

Depression is associated with abnormalities in patterns of information processing, particularly in the context of processing of interpersonal information. The present study was designed to investigate the differences in depressive individuals in cortical processing of facial stimuli when neutral faces were presented in a context that involved information about emotional valence as well as self-reference. In 21 depressive patients and 20 healthy controls, event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded during the presentation of neutral facial expressions, which were accompanied by affective context information that was either self- or other-related. Across conditions, depressive patients showed larger mean P100 amplitudes than healthy controls. Furthermore, mean late positive potential (LPP) amplitudes of depressive patients were larger in response to faces in self-related than in other-related context. In addition, irrespective of self-reference, mean LPP responses of depressive patients to faces presented after socially threatening sentences were larger compared with faces presented after neutral sentences. Results regarding self-reference supported results of previous studies indicating larger mean amplitudes in self-related conditions. Findings suggest a general heightened initial responsiveness to emotional cues and a sustained emotion processing of socially threatening information in depressive patients.