bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolution and function of the Chinese carved horse hitching stone post
Authors: Bai Ke
Published: December 2020

This article focuses on a typical artefact in Mainland China: carved stone horse hitching posts and their distribution, history, types, and cultural meaning. It tries to interpret their evolution and the relationship between their functional and social change. This type of post was made exclusively for tying horses, from the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty (approximately 1st-13th century CE). Initially, posts were a practical tool used for simply tying horses, with no added symbolism. Later, the stone posts were carved with many decorative patterns. In the 1980’s, tens of thousands of stone posts were rediscovered next to gates of rural residential houses and seldom in cities. Both archaeologists and artists try to organize this sequence and interpret the symbolism. Patterns used on the posts, originating from fairy tales, religion and life, have different meanings. Nowadays because of the beautiful patterns and implied meaning, the posts were transported to cities and collected by museums, universities, parks and artefact shops. A collection of stone posts was put together and merged into the roadside landscape. The posts are treated as an antiquity and as a symbol of culture, art and taste. The function and symbolism of Chinese carved stone hitching post changed with the development of agriculture and transportation. Some of its original functions vanished, and the value changed from a practical implement to a standard of wealth, good taste and culture.
The Effects of Green Apple Juice (Pyrus malus L.) on Cholesterol Levels in Guinea Pig (Cavia cobaya)
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam, Sudirman Street No. 38 Lubuk Pakam, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara, Shufyani Fahma , Sinurat Jhon Patar ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Techology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam, Sudirman Street No. 38 Lubuk Pakam, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara, Berutu Rinaldo ,   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam, Sudirman Street No. 38 Lubuk Pakam, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara
Published: December 2020

The chemical compound content of green apple juice was pactin, which wass a group of polysaccharides that can lower cholesterol levels. In addition, there were also several secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, glycosides and triterpenoids. To determine the effect of giving green apple juice on the blood cholesterol levels of guinea pigs treated with hypercholesterolemia by giving food mixed with 15% European chicken egg yolk, 15% goat fat, 20 grams of feed for 6 days. The study was divided into 5 groups (A, a, b, c and S) measured cholesterol levels, group A was given aquadest orally (negative control), groups a, b, c were given green apple juice orally at a dose of 2.03 grams / kg BW, dose 4.06 gram / kg BW, 6.09 gram / kg BW, group S was given 0.01% simvastatin suspension at a dose of 0.775 mg / kg BW orally as a positive control for 14 days. Based on the results of the research tested using statistics, it was obtained that the administration of green apple juice at a dose of 2.03 grams / kg BW, a dose of 4.06 grams / kg BW, a dose of 6.09 grams / kg BW showed that the reduction in cholesterol levels was not significantly different from giving simvastatin 0 suspension. 01% dose 0.775mg / kg BW / day.
Rheumatoid arthritis: socio-economic signifi cance and modern approaches to the immunopathogenetic treatment
Authors:   Belarusian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, Volkava M.V. , Kundzer A.V. ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, Konevalova N.Y. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Frolova A.V. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University
Published: December 2020

Ревматоидный артрит (РА) является наиболее распространенным и тяжелым хроническим аутоиммунным заболеванием и характеризуется негативным влиянием на продолжительность и качество жизни, трудовую деятельность пациентов, значительными материальными затратами системы здравоохранения. Раннее выявление и лечение РА имеет большое значение для уменьшения негативных последствий заболевания. С этой целью разработаны новые классификационные критерии, которые позволяют диагностировать РА на ранней стадии, сформулирована четкая терапевтическая стратегия «лечение до достижения цели». В настоящем обзоре обобщены современные сведения о распространенности и социально-экономической значимости РА. Приведены международные принципы лечения заболевания и определения понятий, касающихся биологической терапии РА. Дана характеристика основным биологическим лекарственным средствам, применяющимся для лечения РА в Республике Беларусь.
Pinturas rupestres precolombinas de Sáchica - Valle de Leiva
Authors: Silva Celis Eliécer
Published: December 2020

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Apuntes socio-económicos del Atrato Medio
Authors: Velásquez Rogerio
Published: December 2020

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Aspectos arquitectónicos en las tumbas de Tierradentro
Authors: Rodríguez Lamus Luis Raúl
Published: December 2020

Las notas siguientes hacen parte del estudio previo al proyecto de protección de las tumbas de Tierradentro (San Andrés, Inzá, Cauca).

Fueron estudiadas con detalle dos de las tumbas situadas en el Parque Arqueológico de Tierradentro. Por comparación y observación detenida de las otras unidades se han sacado algunas conclusiones sobre su forma y posible proceso constructivo.
La Mesa. Un complejo arqueológico de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Authors: Reichel-Dolmatoff Gerardo , Reichel-Dolmatoff Alicia
Published: December 2020

La Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, como terreno arqueológico, se conoce principalmente por los abundantes vestigios de la cultura Tairona. Sin embargo, en las faldas del macizo se hallan también restos de culturas prehistóricas que difieren en muchos aspectos de la cultura de los antiguos Tairona, y que sólo recientemente han sido identificados como entidades culturales distintivas. En el presente artículo se describe una de estas culturas, que como complejo arqueológico se designará con el nombre del sitio tipo: La Mesa.

Los yacimientos arqueológicos del sitio de La Mesa fueron localizados y excavados a principios del año de 1950 por los autores y Joaquín Parra Rojas. Este último, posteriormente, en 1952, efectuó una serie de excavaciones en la zona vecina de río Seco, con el fin de ampliar los conocimientos sobre esta cultura. Ya que las excavaciones de Parra Rojas prometían arrojar una luz definitiva sobre la determinación de la posición cronológica y cultural de La Mesa, pospusimos hasta la presente la publicación de nuestros materiales de aquel sitio. Pero ya que han pasado tantos años en espera de la publicación de las excavaciones de río Seco, finalmente nos hemos decidido a presentar en las siguientes páginas, los datos obtenidos por nosotros en La Mesa.
Gross Job-Creation and Gross Job-Destruction Determinants: Empirical Analyse at Micro Firms Data Level
Authors: Leonardo T. , Francisco D.
Published: December 2020

This study analyses gross job-creation and gross job-destruction determinants at the firm level for a panel of Portuguese micro-firms across four industry sectors, using the Ordinary Leat Square and Fixed Effect econometrics model to analyse a database consisting on 15.686 micro firms, for the period going from 2010 to 2017. It was found that laggard gross job-creation, assets tangibility, financial leverage, profits, and the fact firms belong to the construction sector determine gross job-creation. Regarding gross job-destruction, it was found that this variable is determined by its laggard variable, firm’s size, worker’s tenure, and the fact the firm belongs to the hotels and restaurant sector. Finally, findings suggest that a resource-based approach explains gross job-creation and gross job-creation for micro firms by using microdata. This study contributes to the state of the art on the determinants of employment and firing at micro firms’ level as it investigates the importance of the independent variables in explaining micro firm’s labour demand in Portugal.
Features of Expert Evaluation of Investment Projects on the Example of the Medical Industry
Authors: Kovalev S. P. , Yashina E. R. , Turzin P. S. , Lukichev K. E.
Published: December 2020

The analysis of the normative legal documentation regulating the procedure for holding competitions for the best project is performed. The modern methodology and technology of selection and expert evaluation of investment projects in the state and commercial sectors of the economy are considered. The types of risks of ineffective management decisions are determined based on the analysis of the results of expert evaluation of these investment projects, including in the field of medicine.
CUIDADO, FRÁGIL: UM PROCESSO CRIATIVO DE DANÇA E DIFERENÇAS
Authors: Mors Fabiana Andreia , Baldi Neila Cristina
Published: December 2020

Este artigo aborda maneiras outras de produzir dança com bailarinos com e sem deficiências para que atuem como protagonistas de suas próprias criações. Para isso, a pesquisa do processo de criação de Cuidado, frágil se utiliza de uma metodologia mista: auto-etnográfica e etnográfica, a partir de diários de bordo e registros fílmicos e de áudio. As cenas foram desenvolvidas a partir dos procedimentos - que tinham como eixo condutor buscar formas outras de produzir dança e as memórias dos artistas - e de discussões acerca deles. A obra propõe a discussão de como as pessoas se veem e são vistas, de como são rotuladas e segregadas. Ao final, a pesquisa conclui que as pessoas com deficiência podem ser protagonistas de suas obras e autônomas em suas criações, revendo modos de dançar e de criar danças. E que processos como estes são autoformativos para todos os envolvidos, sendo importante serem vivenciados por artistasdocentes, como formas de verificar invisibilidades e revê-las. Palavras-chavesDança. Deficiência. Diferenças. Processo criativo. Autonomia.
LABANOTATION E MOTIF: GRAFIAS PARA A GÉSTICA DANÇADA
Authors: Vieira Marcilio Souza
Published: December 2020

A escrita da dança labaniana foi uma das mais bem sucedidas propostas de notação do movimento do século XX tornando possível uma relação peculiar entre o executante e o movimento de maneira geral e tornando possível a execução de uma partitura coreográfica sem vícios e cacoetes. Ao acreditar que o movimento humano seguiria padrões específicos e universais, Rudolf Laban passou a crer ser possível criar uma forma de notação que desse conta de descrever com precisão os movimentos do corpo. Também foi capaz de, a partir da descrição por motivos (Motif) do movimento ampliar as possibilidades do dançar para a área da educação por meio de uma ideia geral do movimento de um tema ou cena específica de dança. Essa escrita parte da pesquisa qualitativa descritiva como abordagem metodológica sob o viés da revisão de literatura e tem por objetivo apresentar conceitos básicos sobre a Labanotation e a Motif Writing como uma aproximação primeira dessas escritas de dança. Palavras-chavesDança. Labanotation. Motif.
GEOGRAFIA DE RELAÇÕES: UM CONTINUUM INTERIOR-EXTERIOR NO CORPO
Authors: Barbosa Vivian Vieira Peçanha
Published: December 2020

O artigo indaga a ideia de continuum interior-exterior a partir das noções labanianas de dance sense, movimento-pensamento, Impulso Interno [Antrieb] e Esforço como modo de refletir aspectos cruciais ao processo de criação coreográfica autoral de Reversa. Foco da pesquisa de doutorado defendida pela autora em 2019, Reversa traz como uma de suas questões o tensionamento entre dentro e fora, visível e invisível, ponto em que o pensamento de Rudolf Laban sobre as qualidades relacionais do corpo em sua visão holística se mostrou relevante. Destaco no texto a discussão sobre modos de compreender e complexificar a relação entre vida interior – em seus particulares movimentos, sensações, sentimentos, impressões – e gesto, fundamentada principalmente em aspectos pontuais do pensamento labaniano e na experiência pessoal com a criação e apresentação de Reversa. Palavras-chavesDance sense. Movimento-pensamento. Impulso Interno. Esforço. Criação Coreográfica.
TRIO - JOGO COREOGRÁFICO: FUNÇÃO E EXPRESSÃO NO ATO PERFORMATIVO
Authors: Tourinho Lígia Losada
Published: December 2020

Reflexão sobre o processo de criação da Performance Trio, do Projeto Jogo Coreográfico, que realiza ações às quais a autoria é compartilhada com o público. O artigo apresenta o contexto do projeto para adentrar nas especificidades do processo de criação da performance e realizar uma reflexão a partir da Análise de Movimento Laban/ Bartenieff, tendo como principal lente o grande tema Função e Expressão. Palavras-chavesJogo Coreográfico. Análise de Movimento Laban/ Bartenieff. Sistema Laban/Bartenieff. Composição Coreográfica. Autoria compartilhada com o público.
SISTEMA LABAN/BARTENIEFF E COORDENAÇÃO MOTORA EM AULA DE BALÉ CLÁSSICO NA FORMAÇÃO DO(A) ARTISTADOCENTE DE DANÇA
Authors: Baldi Neila Cristina
Published: December 2020

Este texto discute uma proposta metodológica de aprenderensinar balé clássico que se utiliza das abordagens somáticas Coordenação Motora e Sistema Laban/Bartenieff. A proposição aqui apresentada foi desenvolvida com estudantes de graduação em Dança e fez parte de pesquisa de Doutorado defendida em 2017. Desta forma, o texto se propõe a pensar como as abordagens somáticas e os princípios somáticos estão presentes na formação do(a) artistadocente de dança. Palavras-chavesAbordagens Somáticas. Balé. Coordenação Motora. Sistema Laban/Bartenieff. Artistadocente.
ECOS LABANIANOS NA PEDAGOGIA DANÇANTE DE EVA SCHUL
Authors: Resende Fellipe Santos , Silva Suzane Weber da
Published: December 2020

Este artigo busca trazer a noção de ecos labanianos a partir de elementos técnicos presentes nas aulas de dança contemporânea de Eva Schul, considerando aspectos relacionados à filiação de movimento de Rudolf Laban que alcançam Eva Schul através de Hanya Holm e Irmgard Bartenieff. Seu delineamento metodológico inclui observação e prática regular das aulas de Schul, entrevista semiestruturada com a mesma, descrição e contextualização imagética de elementos presentes em suas aulas e contribuições teóricas que os respaldam. Exemplos de elementos que corporificam ecos labanianos nas aulas de Schul são: trabalho de chão, seis posições do vocabulário moderno e pêndulos (a partir de Holm); suporte muscular interno, conexões ósseas, homo e contralateralidade, metade do corpo, queda de joelhos, círculo de braços e propulsão de pelve (a partir de Bartenieff). Tendo sido constantemente reelaborado e difundido por diferentes figuras, o legado de Laban chega em Schul gerando ecos em suas aulas, cenário de significativa potência poética e histórica quanto à transmissibilidade de conhecimentos incorporados, e atualização de pensamentos e práticas numa pedagogia dançante contemporânea. Palavras-chavesDança. Eva Schul. Ecos labanianos.
A CASA E O UNIVERSO DE MARIA DUSCHENES
Authors: Paiva Warla Giany de , Abrão Elisa
Published: December 2020

O artigo apresenta um estudo referente a trajetória da dançarina, professora, diretora e coreógrafa húngara, naturalizada brasileira, Maria Duschenes (1922-2014), partindo de algumas aproximações entre dança, memória e espaço. Duschenes atuou em São Paulo entre as décadas de 1940 e 90, tendo um importante papel na recepção, introdução e desenvolvimento das propostas labanianas no Brasil. Nesse texto destacam-se os dados coletados em entrevistas com ex-alunas(os) de Maria Duschenes, analisados no diálogo com o conceito de espaço em Rudolf Laban e Gaston Bachelard. Para isso o artigo está organizado em dois eixos. O primeiro versa sobre formação e atuação de Maria Duschenes, abordando os percursos, desvios e transformações vividos por ela no cenário nacional e internacional. Uma trajetória apresentada de forma discursiva e também imagética e metafórica por meio do desenho de um leque. O segundo eixo, versa sobre a casa-estúdio de Maria Duschenes a partir das memórias das ex-alunas(os) dela. Trata-se do lugar que se tornou ponto de partida, disparador de memórias e espaço de convergência das experiências de dança trabalhadas por Maria Duschenes. A casa-estúdio foi analisada a partir dos estudos labanianos da categoria Espaço, com destaque para os conceitos de kinesfera e escala dimensional, no diálogo com os estudos do espaço, em Bachelard, especificamente, quando tece analogias e reflexões sobre “a casa”. Palavras-chavesMaria Duschenes. Rudolf Laban. Formação e Atuação. Casa-Estúdio. Espaço.
The Influence of Customers Satisfaction, Switching Barrier and Trust for Brands on Customer Retention: A Research on Millennials
Authors: Margarena Agung Novianto , Auliya Zakky Fahma
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to retest the relation between customer satisfaction, switching barrier, brand trust toward customer retention due to differences between the results from Ranaweera and Prabhu (2003); Dimyati (2015) and Marasabessy et al. (2014); Ullah et al. (2015). This research employed the sample of millennials who have been using IM3 for at least 6 months (coming from Surakarta with the number of 160 respondents) and were taken by the purposive sampling technique. This research used three variables namely dependent variable, independent variable and intervening variable. The employed research method would be the quantitative method. The employed data analysis tool is SEM AMOS version 21.0. The result of this research indicated that all the direct relations had a significant influence. Customer satisfaction and switching barrier affected the brand trust significantly. Customer satisfaction and switching barrier affected customer retention significantly. It was identified that the indirect relation between brand trust as an intervening variable and the customer satisfaction as well as switching barrier had no impact on customer retention.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Sustainability
Authors: Kusnilawati Nunik , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Ariefiantoro Teguh
Published: December 2020

The research aims to analyze and test empirically the influence of the variable management of entrepreneurial performance, entrepreneurial orientation, and social competence on the variable of entrepreneurial sustainability, either directly or through competitive advantage variables. The sample is 125 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire instrument, using the google form application. Processing data using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling method. The results of descriptive analysis show that perceptions of entrepreneurial performance management are 79.68%, entrepreneurial orientation 89.44%, social competence 79.36%, competitive advantage 72.64%, entrepreneurial sustainability 89.28%. The results of quantitative analysis show that performance management, entrepreneurial orientation, and social competence have a positive effect on competitive advantage; Furthermore, performance management has no effect on entrepreneurial sustainability; but entrepreneurial orientation and social competence have a positive effect on entrepreneurial sustainability; then competitive advantage has a positive effect on entrepreneurial sustainability
Factors Affecting Green Purchase Behavior of Cosmetic Products Among Millennial Consumers in Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Dwi Dini
Published: December 2020

The industry development of green cosmetic products in Indonesia encourages the prominence of studies related to green purchase behavior. This study aimed to determine the factors encouraging consumers to make green purchase intention which then lead to green purchase behavior for cosmetic products among millennials in Indonesia. Millennials were chosen because nowadays they dominate the population in Indonesia and are the largest users of cosmetic products, so they are considered influential in the cosmetics industry. Besides, millennials are also considered to have the most awareness of environmental issues. This  research  was conducted  by  collecting primary data through the distribution of online surveys to 100 people who had purchased green cosmetic products and were millennials seen from their age. Validity and reliability tests were carried out to ensure that the data was suitable for use, followed by the design of the structural model to test the hypothesis. Based on the results of this study, the factor of environmental concern had a significant positive effect on green purchase intention, while the factor of personal norms had no positive effect on green purchase intention. Green purchase intention also had a positive effect on green purchase behavior. The findings in this study can be used as a reference for companies, particularly marketers, to be able to consider environmental aspects in their business processes so that they can increase competitive advantage and as an effort to overcome the issues on environmental sustainability that are being faced at the moment.
Insights into Functional Mitral Regurgitation Using Transillumination Rendering
Authors: Ramirez Roberto , Ro Richard , Lerakis Stamatios , Argulian Edgar
Published: December 2020

Case 1. An 82-year-old man with history of ischemic cardiomyopathy and
multiple admissions due to acute decompensated heart failure was
evaluated for moderate to severe secondary MR due to atrial dilation
(atrial functional MR). TTE showed severe biatrial enlargement with a
left atrial volume of 117mL and a left atrial volume index of 65.5ml/m2.
It also showed LV of normal size, left ventricular LVIDd of 4.5cm and
LVEF of 55%. En face view revealed two central jets arising from the
coaptation gaps between posterior mitral leaflet indentations (P1/P2 and
P2/P3) (Panel A). (Panel B) Transillumination rendering on 3D TEE,
highlighted two distinct coaptation gaps between posterior mitral
leaflet scallops. Case 2. A 63-years-old woman with medical history of
ischemic cardiomyopathy and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
(35%) was evaluated for moderate to severe secondary MR. TTE showed the
LV dilation with LVIDd of 5.7cm. TEE revealed severe eccentric MR.
(Panel C) 3D color Doppler TEE imaging of the mitral valve showed a
severe regurgitant jet, originated in-between P2 and P3 posterior
scallops. (Panel D) Transillumination rendering on 3D TEE, view from
left atrium, in systole highlighted the coaptation gap. (Panel E) 3D
color Doppler TEE imaging showed residual mild MR after a mitral clip
was deployed grasping the medial aspect of P2 and A2 scallops covering
the coaptation defect. (Panel F) Transillumination rendering on 3D TEE,
view from LV, showed complete resolution of the coaptation gap between
posterior scallops after clip deployment.
First phase ejection fraction in aortic stenosis; a useful new measure of early left ventricular systolic dysfunction
Authors: Saeed Sahrai , Haotian Gu , Rajani Ronak , Chowienczyk Phil , Chambers John
Published: December 2020

In aortic stenosis (AS), a left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF)
<50% or symptoms are class I indications for aortic valve
intervention. However, an EF <50% may be too conservative
since subendocardial fibrosis may already have developed. An earlier
marker of LV systolic dysfunction is therefore needed and first phase EF
(EF1) is a promising new candidate. It is the EF measured over early
systole to the point of maximum transaortic blood flow. It may be low in
the presence of preserved total LV EF since the heart may compensate by
recruiting myosin motors in later systole. The EF1 is inversely related
to the grade of AS and directly related to markers of subendocardial
fibrosis like late gadolinium enhancement on cardiac magnetic resonance
scanning. A reduced EF1 (<25%) predicts adverse clinical
events better that total EF and global longitudinal strain. We suggest
that it is worth exploring as an indication for surgery in patients with
asymptomatic severe AS.
Supporting Information for "[article title]"
Authors: Cavalleri Matteo , Mostaghaci Babak , Cuccureddu Floriano , Pepe Alberto , Meskine Hakim , Sarrou Iosifina
Published: December 2020

This Supporting Information includes:

[Use this section to include additional explanatory text such
as an extended technical description of results, full details of
mathematical models, etc.] 

Corresponding author Email:  xxxxx@xxxx.xxx
Yozgat Yöresi Yemek ve Tatlı Kültürünün Sürdürülebilirliği
Authors: Kaya Tekman Tülay
Published: December 2020

Yozgat hem çok fazla göç alan hem de çok fazla göç veren bir ildir. Yozgat'ın bu kadar göç alması ve vermesi sebebiyle de Yozgat halkının kültürel değerlerini devam ettirip ettirmediği merak konusudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı da Yozgat halkının yemek ve tatlı kültürünü bilip bilmediklerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışma grubu, aslen Yozgatlı olup da gerek Yozgat'ta gerekse Türkiye'nin çeşitli illerinde ve yurtdışında yaşayan 50 kadından oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracının oluşturulması esnasında 3 halk eğitimcisinin görüşüne başvurularak 5 ana, 3 de alt sorudan meydana gelen toplam 8 soru tercih edilmiştir. Böylece verilerin toplanmasında 8 sorudan oluşan bir görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Bu görüşme formu aracılığıyla, Yozgatlı kadınların, yaş ve çalışma durumu değişkenleri göz önünde bulundurularak Yozgat yemek ve tatlı kültürünü ne kadar bildikleri ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde ise içerik analizinden yararlanılmış; veriler belli kategorilerle temalara ayrılarak frekans ve yüzdeliklerle gösterilmiş, çeşitli karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde 46-70 yaş arasındakilerin 20-45 yaş aralığındakilere, çalışmayanların da çalışanlara nazaran Yozgat yöresi yemek ve tatlı kültürünü çok daha iyi bildikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Coronavirus disease in children in the Omsk region
Authors: Belan Yu. B. , Gashina E. A. , Lobova E. , Bezrukova L. A.
Published: December 2020

The study of the infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is highly relevant. Objective: To study the clinical and epidemiological features of a new coronavirus infection in children in the city of Omsk and the Omsk region during the 2020 epidemic. Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective study of 68 children aged 1—18 years diagnosed with new coronavirus disease and receiving medical treatment in Infectious Diseases Hospital of City Children's Clinical Hospital № in Omsk between April and September 2020. In all children, the diagnosis was confirmed by examination of nasopharyngeal / oropharyngeal swabs for RNA SARS-CoV-2 by PCR. Results. Among those hospitalized prevailed children over 10 years old (61.7%), no reliable difference based on sex was observed. 83.8% of children contacted with COVID-19-infected people. Most children had the new coronavirus infection in mild form (61.8%) with upper respiratory tract damage. Pneumonia was recorded only in 16.2% of examined children over the age of 10. The key clinical symptoms in childhood were: yawn hyperemia, fever and cough. Impaired sense of smell in the form of hyposmia and anosmia developed only in children over the age of 10. Leukopenia detection in blood in moderate forms correlated with the presence of pneumonia. Conclusion. Given the mild course of COVID-19 in children, early isolation and treatment on an outpatient basis should be considered the most effective approach to patient management.
Risk factors for the formation of gastroenterological pathology after infectious hemocolitis in children
Authors: Klimova O. I. , Gonchar N. V. , Lobzin Yu. V. , Grigorev S. G.
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study was to determine the risk factors for the formation of gastroenterological pathology in convalescents of infectious hemocolites. In the Department of intestinal infections, 120 children aged over 1 month who had intestinal infections with hemocolitis syndrome were observed. The etiology of the disease was verified, clinical and laboratory signs of intoxication, dehydration, local and systemic inflammatory response were detected. Non-specific complications (respiratory diseases, urinary tract infection) were diagnosed. In the acute period of the disease, the composition of the intestinal microbiota was evaluated by PCR-RT. During 6 months, 65 convalescents were observed in the catamnesis. If there were complaints from the gastrointestinal tract, functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) were diagnosed. When «symptoms of anxiety» appeared, organic intestinal lesions were detected. When «symptoms of anxiety» appeared, organic intestinal lesions were detected. The results were evaluated using the student's test, the Mann-Whitney U-test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, the Pearson correlation method, and discriminant analysis. Studies have shown that there were 43 children with a favorable outcome (66.2%), 17 children with FGID (26.1%), and 5 children with organic intestinal lesions (7.7%). In patients who formed organic lesions, the bacterial etiology of hemocolitis was more often noted. Gastroenterocolitis was more often diagnosed in patients with a favorable outcome (41.9%; p > 0,05). Non-specific complications were more often observed in patients who formed FGID and organic lesions. The frequency of FGID decreased with age and was higher in girls (58.8%) than in boys (41.2%) (p > 0,05). Organic intestinal lesions were observed only in girls. In convalescents with FGID, more often (83.3%) than in convalescents with a favorable outcome (64.3%), signs of anaerobic intestinal imbalance were detected. A complex of clinical and laboratory signs of an acute period of infectious hemocolites that determine the risk of FGID formation has been established. It was shown that the risk of developing FGID is higher in young convalescents, and the risk of forming organic intestinal lesions is higher in girls of preschool and school age. Patients who showed more pronounced systemic inflammatory responses in the acute period of the disease were more likely to have a favorable outcome.
A retrospective analysis of Shigellosis in hospitalized patients
Authors: Molochkova O. V. , Kovalev O. B. , Shamsheva O. V. , Rossina A. L. , Korsunskiy А. А. , Galeeva E. V. , Krylatova N. I. , Sakharova A. A. , Sokolova N. V.
Published: December 2020

The relevance of the study of Shigellosis is due to the fact that the pathogen is capable of invasion and the production of cyto- and neurotoxins, which leads to the development of severe inflammation and toxicosis, and with massive infection — and neurotoxicosis. Purpose: to study the clinical and laboratory features of the course of Shigellosis in hospitalized patients at the present stage. Materials and Methods: a retrospective study of 17 case histories of children aged 9 month to 17 years old, hospitalized in the infectious diseases department of a Moscow hospital in 2019 with a confirmed diagnosis of Shigellosis, was carried out. Results: depending on the season, the frequency of hospitalizations of children with Shigellosis was practically the same in autumn, winter and spring, excluding summer (35%, 35%, 30% and 0%, respectively). Children with Shigellosis under the age of 1 year were 2, 1—3 years old — 4, 3—7 years old — 5, 7—14 years old — 3, over 14 years old — 3. The diagnosis of Shigellosis was confirmed in 13 patients according to the results of bacteriological research , in 4 — according to IHR (indirect hemagglutination reaction) data (without seeding). Shigella flexneri 2a was detected in 14 children, Shigella sonnei in 2, Shigella flexneri 2a together with Shigella sonnei in 1. Most of the patients 82.4% (14/17) were admitted to the hospital in the first three days of illness (by 2.8 ± 0.05 days). Intoxication symptoms were expressed in all patients, vomiting — in 76.5% of cases (13/17), fever — in 94% (16/17), abdominal pain — in 82.4% (14/17), inflammatory impurities in feces (cloudy mucus) — in all patients, hemocolitis (streaks of blood in feces) — in all but one — 94% (16/17). In one third of patients, Shigellosis was severe — in 35% (6/17). Conclusions. Shigellosis remains relevant due to the incidence of hemocolitis, severe forms, which requires hospitalization.
Effect of high MgO/Al2O3ratio (1.2 to 2.2) on sintering behavior and metallurgical properties
Authors: Ju J.-T. , Tang C.-M. , Pang Z.-G. , Xing X. , Ji G.-H.
Published: December 2020

The sintering pot test was used to investigate the effect of MgO/Al2O3 ratio in the range of 1.2 to 2.2 on the sintering behavior of iron ore. The main characterization methods of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopyenergy disperse spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) were employed. The results showed that the strength, yield, and reducibility of sinter initially increased and then decreased with increasing MgO/Al2O3 ratio from 1.2 to 2.2. The index would reach the peak value with the strength of 70.6% and the yield of 83.81%, respectively, when MgO/Al2O3 ratio was 1.8. The reduction index would reach the peak value of 88.54% with MgO/Al2O3 ratio of 1.6. The FeO content, solid fuel consumption, and the RDI+3.15 of sinter increased dramatically with increasing MgO/Al2O3 ratio. When MgO/Al2O3 ratio was up to 2.2, the solid fuel consumption and RDI+3.15 reached a maximum value of 61.93 kg/t and 96.1%, respectively. The form of SFCA was acicular when MgO/Al2O3 ratio was less than 1.6 and then transformed to plate-like which content also reduced. The magnetite increased while hematite decreased with enhancing MgO/Al2O3 ratio.
Atomic structure, diffusivity and viscosity of Al1-xMgx melts from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations
Authors: Gao Q.-N. , Wang J. , Du Y. , Shang S.-L. , Liu Z.-K. , Liu Y.-J.
Published: December 2020

Atomic structure, diffusivity and viscosity of Al1-xMgx (x=0, 0.0039, 0.1172, 0.9180, 0.9961, 1)melts at 875, 1000, 1125, and 1250K were investigated by the ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. The simulated results are compared with available experimental and calculated data in the literature with reasonable agreements. Considering the results of pair correlation function g(r), it can be observed that Mg atoms in Al0.8828Mg0.1172 melt aggregate more obviously at 1000 and 1250K. For Al0.0820Mg0.9180, Al atom segregation is more obvious at 875 and 1000K. The tracer diffusion coefficients of Al or Mg in Al1-xMgx (x=0.1172, 0.9180) melts, and interdiffusion coefficients of Al0.8828Mg0.1172 and Al0.0820Mg0.9180 melts are all close to the self-diffusion coefficients of Al or Mg. With the increasing temperature, the diffusivity increases linearly. In dilute melts, the tracer diffusion coefficients of solute atom and the interdiffusion coefficients increase nonlinearly with the increasing temperature. For Al0.8828Mg0.1172 and Al0.0820Mg0.9180 melts, the viscosities ? are comparatively higher than pure melts. The viscosities of all melts decrease with the increasing temperature, then increase at 1250K. The results obtained in the present work provide an insight into the design of Al and Mg alloys.
Kan førekomsten av nokre spesielle feiltypar predikere den samla førekomsten av rettskrivnings- og bøyningsavvik i nynorsktekstar? Ein statistisk analyse
Authors: Myklebust Terje , Fretland Jan Olav
Published: December 2020

I denne artikkelen studerer vi om ein tekstforfattars generelle tilbøyelegheit til å gjere rettskrivings- og bøyingsavvik i nynorsktekstar kan estimerast ut i frå kunnskapar om forfattarens tilbøyelegheit til å gjere nokre spesielle feiltypar. Analysen indikerer at førekomsten av spesielt to feiltypar er gode indikatorar for den totale feilmengda i vårt tekstmateriale. Dei to feiltypane representerer begge avvik i vokalisme, der spesielt den eine tyder på påverknad frå bokmål som til dømes øke for auke, leke for leike, medan den andre også har innslag av munnleg påverknad som posetiv for positiv og virke for verke. Utgangspunktet er eit datasett om normavvik («rettskrivingsfeil») i studenttekstar, og vi nyttar generaliserte lineære modellar i analysen.
English abstract
Is it possible to estimate how many spelling mistakes a writer using the nynorsk language might make from his or her aptitude to write a few specific mistakes? A statistic analysis
In this text, we explore the following question: Is it possible to estimate how many spelling mistakes a writer using the nynorsk language might make from his or her aptitude to write a few specific mistakes? The analysis of our data set indicates that two particular mistake types together form a good indicator of the total amount of spelling mistakes in our material. The mistake types represent vowel divergences, where one of the mistakes in particular seems to be influenced by the majority language in Norway, bokmål: øke for auke, leke for leike. The other type seems also to be influenced by spoken language, like posetiv for positiv and virke for verke. The text material is a data set describing mistakes in student texts, and we use generalized linear models in our analysis.
TRANSFORMAÇÕES INSTITUCIONAIS NO PÓS-INDEPENDÊNCIA: POLÍCIA, JUSTIÇA E INFORMAÇÃO NOS PERIÓDICOS DA CORTE
Authors: de Souza Soares Joice , Thiesen Icléia
Published: December 2020

Após a independência do Brasil, discussões acerca das modificações institucionais necessárias à adequação do nascente Estado ao primado das leis ganharam destaque no parlamento e na imprensa periódica. Tal processo ocorrera também em relação à polícia. Neste artigo, pretende-se demonstrar o quanto a questão policial fora relevante no processo de organização do Estado, no fim do Primeiro Reinado e no início da Regência, a partir dos discursos presentes em alguns dos jornais publicados na capital imperial. Postula-se que a implementação de ideais vinculados ao liberalismo político guardou estreita relação com o processo de mescla e de acomodação entre o antigo e o moderno de forma ampla, o que se aplicou também às instituições policiais. Ademais, busca-se demonstrar o papel conferido à informação enquanto elemento fundamental ao exercício do poder na dinâmica institucional que começava a se desenhar.
DEBATES EM DEFESA DA ESCRAVIDÃO E DA ABOLIÇÃO NOS JORNAIS MINEIROS E MATO-GROSSENSES NO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Henrique Assis Resente Augusto , Camilo de Camargo Isabel
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste texto é analisar as principais ideias existentes nos debates favoráveis e contrários à manutenção da escravidão em jornais das províncias de Minas Gerais e de Mato Grosso. O recorte temporal refere-se à chegada da imprensa a essas duas províncias, que ocorreu em datas diferentes, até o último quartel do século XIX - visto que, no Brasil, as décadas de 1870 e 1880 suscitaram um debate sobre a escravidão e os temas ligados à emergência da abolição. A discussão sobre a escravidão e a abolição nos periódicos das duas províncias mostra o quanto a escravidão estava imbricada na sociedade brasileira e em diversas regiões com dinâmicas diferentes.
PRINCESS ISABEL MARIA DE BRAGANÇA: REGENT OF PORTUGAL BETWEEN D. PEDRO AND D. MIGUEL1
Authors: Carolina Galante Delmas Ana
Published: December 2020

The daughters of King John VI of Portugal and Queen Carlota Joaquina had their lives forgotten by historiography and have remained at the threshold of ostracism. Amongst the events of the political trajectories of the six infantas, the regency of Isabel Maria (1826 to 1828) can be considered the high point of the history of such princesses. Her role in the government of Portugal began with the death of her father and was marked by the disputes between D. Pedro and D. Miguel for the post. The fourth daughter of the Portuguese sovereigns assisted King John as secretary in his political functions and, as regent, sought to secure the throne for her brother D. Pedro, and later supposedly turned to the other brother. Chosen by her own father to take over the regency of Portugal, she reluctantly handed over the command of the country to D. Miguel. Unmarried to death, the infanta showed a political posture distinct of that of her mother and sisters, aligned with her father and older brother posture, and actively participated in the political events of the 1800s. Through the analysis of her personal and public trajectories, it is sought to understand its importance in the Brazilian and the Iberian political contexts, especially the relations between Brazil and Portugal. This study also seeks to contribute to the analysis of important themes of Brazilian and Portuguese historiographies through new uses and possibilities of biographies, which has been gaining space through the approaches of New Political History.
MIND-MAPPING FOR DEVELOPING LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN CHINESE LANGUAGE LESSONS BASED ON CHENGYU ANALYSIS
Authors: Кольцова Светлана Владимировна
Published: December 2020

Проанализировано понятие «лингвокультурная компетенция» и ее роль в современной межкультурной коммуникации. Проведен краткий обзор научной литературы по проблеме формирования лингвокультурной компетенции. Перечислены национально-культурные единицы, обращение к которым способствует формированию указанной компетенции. Фразеологические единицы (ФЕ) китайского языка чэнъюй рассмотрены как национально-специфичные лексические единицы, транслирующие информацию об эстетике, этике, культуре и истории китайского народа. Предлагается использование интеллект-карт, благодаря которым информация усваивается интегрированным, радиантным, организованным образом, что существенно облегчает и ускоряет процесс усвоения материала. Приведен пример работы с новыми лексическими единицами в рамках темы «Погода» со студентами 3-го курса (китайский язык как второй иностранный): поэтапный лингвокультурный анализ чэнъюй 万里无云 – wànlǐwúyún – безоблачно. Представлен список из 11 наиболее часто употребительных ФЕ по теме «Погода». Перечислены основные достоинства предложенного метода для формирования лингвокультурной компетенции. Сделан вывод о том, что лингвокультурный анализ ФЕ китайского языка чэнъюй и презентация материала в виде интеллект-карт могут служить способом формирования лингвокультурной компетенции как части коммуникативной компетенции, а также способствовать развитию навыков самостоятельной и групповой исследовательской работы.

The article discusses the concept of linguistic and cultural competence and its role in modern intercultural communication. An overview of scientific literature on the problem of the development of linguistic and cultural competence is provided. A list of basic cultural units used for the development of the linguistic and cultural competence is presented as well. It is proposed to use Chinese idioms chengyu in order to develop students’ competence due to the fact that they contain information about the aesthetics, ethics, culture and history of the Chinese. The author also suggests employing mind mapping as it significantly facilitates the learning process due to an integrated, radiant, organized way of presentation. The article provides an example of a step-by-step analysis of a chengyu 万里无云 – wànlǐ wúyún – cloudless conducted in the Chinese language lesson (3rd year students, Chinese as a second foreign language). In addition, the article contains a list of 11 most frequently used idioms on the topic “Weather” which can be further used in Chinese language lessons. The main advantages of the method suggested in the article for the development of linguistic and cultural competence are outlined in the end of the article. It is concluded that the linguistic and cultural analysis of Chinese idioms chengyu along with mind-mapping can serve as a way to develop linguistic and cultural competence, as well as contribute to the development of both individual and collaborative research skills.
ORGANIZATION OF PRIMARY EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Authors: Курышева Маргарита Викторовна , Тариган Мерри Йовита
Published: December 2020

Описана организация системы образования в Республике Индонезия. Особое внимание обращается на учебный процесс в индонезийской начальной школе. Актуальность темы обусловлена неоднозначным отношением общества к реформам российской системы образования, к роли учителя, предметному содержанию учебного процесса, в том числе в начальной школе. В соответствии со стандартами компетенции выпускников и стандартами содержания обучения Республики Индонезия, рассмотрены основные принципы обучения, на основе которых происходит развитие трех областей компетенций: отношения, знания и навыки. Проанализировано влияние базовых возрастных характеристик детей начальной школы на образовательные модели, разрабатываемые и используемые в практической деятельности учителями в Индонезии. Описаны задачи развития детей младшего школьного возраста согласно Дж. Хейвигхерсту и основанные на этих задачах направления деятельности учителей начальной школы в Республике Индонезия.

The article is devoted to the description of the organization of the education system in the Republic of Indonesia. The authors pay special attention to the educational process in the Indonesian primary school. The relevance of this topic is due to the ambiguous attitude of society to the reforms of the Russian education system, to the role of teachers, to the subject content of the educational process, including in primary schools. We believe that the experience of foreign teachers will be useful in developing primary education programs. The law on education and the decree of the government of the Republic of Indonesia introduce standards of competence of graduates and standards of educational content for primary, secondary and senior secondary schools. In accordance with the standards of competence of graduates and the standards of educational content of the Republic of Indonesia, the article describes the basic principles of training, on the basis of which the development of three areas of competence takes place: relationships, knowledge and skills. Relevant competencies are formed through various activities related to the psychological, moral and social spheres of a child’s life. The authors consider the influence of basic age characteristics of primary school children on educational models developed and used in practice by teachers in Indonesia. The article describes the development tasks of children of primary school age in accordance with the concept of J. Haywighurst and the directions of activities of primary school teachers in the Republic of Indonesia, based on these tasks.