bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Specific features of universal competences of higher education in Russia in the context of competence-based education: conceptual analysis
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Gilyazova Olga S. , Zamoshchansky Ivan I. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: May 2022

Problem and goal. Amid the currently advancing (technological, social, techno-social) trends, prominent attention is drawn to skills and competences, which are universal for all spheres of activity – soft skills, key competences. They are known as universal competences in Russian higher education. The aim of the article is to pinpoint universal competences (UCs) and to analyze their specific features in the context of competence-based education. Materials and methods. The authors use methods of etymological, conceptual and comparative analysis combined with dialectical and diachronic approaches and discursive reflection. The study was based on competence-based education-related documents and projects of EU, OECD, UNESCO, the World Bank as well as on monographs and articles of top experts and research groups. Results. During the study, the term of universal competences was differentiated from the associated terms (soft skills, key competencies, generic competencies, and 21st century skills); the role of universal competences was identified as a balancer in higher education for equilibrating its two missions: Preparing students for successful career and helping them become well-rounded personalities. It has been found that the terminological confusion and the lack of consensus on many aspects of competence-based education have an ambivalent character. The idea of universal competences was identified as a Russian version of a tool (and the outcome) of the integration of two opposite intentions of the national educational policy: Blending in the mainstream of the competence-based approach and retaining its uniqueness. A contribution was made to expanding the conception of universalism as the foundation for competence-based education, including the one in Russia. Conclusion. We acknowledge that the concept of universal competences can make competence-based education more balanced in Russian environment or, on the contrary, it can aggravate its inherent imbalance.
The results of the study of professional class supervision deficits in the context of solving priority national tasks in the field of education
Authors:   Urals State Pedagogical University, Byvsheva Marina V. , Demysheva Alina S. ,   Urals State Pedagogical University, Korotun Anna V. ,   Urals State Pedagogical University
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Educational activities in a general education organization are based on many aspects, the key role in the continuous and constant support of a group of students united in one classroom is played by a class teacher, who purposefully carries out educational functions in order to form and develop a personality in accordance with family and public spiritual, moral and socio-cultural values. The purpose of this article is to describe and classify professional difficulties of teachers engaged in class supervision in general education organizations in the context of the priority national tasks of the Russian education system. Materials and methods. The study used the author's tools to study professional deficits in the activities of teachers engaged in class supervision. To collect empirical data, a questionnaire was used to identify the degree of difficulties (deficits) of class supervision in the context of solving professional tasks. The sample of respondents was formed randomly. Research results. The survey of 4,487 teachers performing class supervision functions from 12 constituent entities of the Russian Federation made it possible to record the fact that class teachers understand and recognize the importance of the priority national tasks of the Russian education system: creation of a favorable psychological climate and ensuring the humanization of interpersonal relations in a class, spiritual-moral development, formation of a stable internal position of students' personality and prevention of deviant behavior in them, provision of conditions for the formation of a civic position, values and love for the Motherland, promotion of the disclosure of students' personal potential. However, the average value for the sample was obtained for the question “Evaluate the tasks of your activity as a class teacher by degree of importance” is most relevant for the task “Create a comfortable psychological climate in a class” (4.75), and the lowest indicator for the task “Carry out work on prevention deviant behavior in students” (4.52). Conclusion. The developed author's survey methodology can be used to identify professional class supervision deficits in individual educational systems in order to determine further promising developments to fill the deficits in the professional activities of teachers engaged in class supervision.
Applicability of online professional education to the conditions of the Russian Arctic zone: the position of educational institutions
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Simakova Anna V. , Stepus Irina S. ,   Petrozavodsk State University, Pitukhin Evgeny A. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Ensuring the staffing needs of the economies of the Arctic regions is one of the main tasks of educational institutions of higher and secondary professional education located in the subjects of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the "AZ RF"). However, the labor markets of the regions of the AZ RF experience a staff shortage, and the local staff training system does not have sufficient capacity. The rapid development of information and communication technologies and the restriction on people's mobility due to the pandemic create the conditions for a more active use of distance learning in order to compensate for the acute staff shortage. In this regard, the issue of studying the possibilities of using the online form of training of professionals for the economies of the Arctic regions becomes relevant from the position of the educational institutions that are well acquainted with the educational process from the inside. Materials and methods. The information base of the study included the results of surveys of 362 educational institutions of higher education (hereinafter referred to as "HE") and secondary professional education (hereinafter referred to as "SPE") out of 397 ones located in regions that are territorially partially or completely part of the AZ RF. When processing the survey results, the methods of system analysis, descriptive statistics and comparative data analysis were used. Research results. About 70% of universities are in favor of the use of online education in professional training and about 65% of educational institutions of SPE are against it. The opinions of educational institutions of HE and SPE on a possible transition to distance learning in a number of specialties were similarly distributed: 60% – “for” and 65% – “against”, respectively. When answering the question about the readiness of employers of the AZ RF to hire specialists with a diploma of education in an online form, educational institutions of HE and SPE were unanimous: about 30% were in favor, about 45% were against, and 25% found it difficult to answer. Conclusion. The results of the surveys showed a diametrically opposite attitude of educational institutions of HE and SPE to the applicability of online technologies to professional training. Representatives of educational institutions of HE are optimistic about the possibility of switching to an online form of education, while representatives of educational institutions of SPE are extremely skeptical. This can be explained by the high requirements of educational standards for a developed infrastructure and sufficient number of material and technical resources in educational institutions of SPE necessary for practical training, which is virtually impossible with an online form of education.
Students evaluation of the impact of distance learning technologies on the organization of practice as a factor for improving the quality of professional training
Authors:   Orel State Institute of Culture, Matveev Vladimir V. , Efimenko Irina S. ,   Orel State Institute of Culture, Annenkova Alla A. ,   Orel State Institute of Culture, Soboleva Elena V. ,   Vyatka State University, Gribkov Dmitry N. ,   Orel State Institute of Culture
Published: May 2022

The problem and the aim. One of the problems of a modern university in the new sanitary and epidemiological conditions is the organization of students' practice. Changes are taking place when working with databases of practices, coordination of information interaction, network communication at enterprises. The purpose of the article – is an analysis of students' assessments of the organization of practice to gain professional experience before the pandemic and in the transition to distance learning technologies. Research methods. Students' assessment of the impact of distance technologies on the organization of practice was carried out during a questionnaire through forms of Microsoft Teams. 124 students of the Orel State Institute of Culture from the faculties of documentary Communications and socio-cultural activities were involved in the following areas of training: 46.03.02 Documentation and Archival Studies; 43.03.02 Tourism; 51.03.03 Socio-cultural Activities; 51.03.04 Museology and Protection of Cultural and Natural Heritage Objects; 51.03.06 Library and Information Activities. The average age of respondents was 22 years (48% of girls and 52% of young people). Pearson’s criterion χ2 (chi-squared) was used for statistical data processing. Results. The questionnaire in Microsoft Teams has been developed. It contains the following blocks: "Distance technologies at the stages of the organization of practice (assessment of the spectrum, validity of the choice and problems of the means used by the university and the practice base)"; "Satisfaction with the quality of the organization of practice without the use (with use) distance technologies"; "Directions for improvement in the university / practice base". The Moodle course implements an appropriate algorithm of organizing practice based on distance technologies. Statistically significant differences in the qualitative changes in the pedagogical system were revealed, χ2observ. 2 > χ2critic0.05 (8,27 > 5,99). In conclusion, the directions of modernization of the electronic information and educational environment of the university on the organization of practice in accordance with the identified problems are described.
Empathy as an intersubjective resource of the university students` adaptation in the conditions of digitalization of the educational environment
Authors:   P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Kashapov Mergalyas M. , Smirnov Alexsandr A. ,   P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Solovyeva Elizaveta V. ,   P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Empathy is a multidimensional phenomenon. When students adapt to university, the development of skills that contribute to rapid adaptability to changing environmental conditions is considered. Currently, students are required to be ready for successful interaction in completely different formats: distance, hybrid. The work is aimed at finding the resource side of students' empathic abilities when they adapt to the university. Methods. Based on the traditions of the structural-level approach, we have used methods that allowed us to see the system at three levels: analytical, component and structural. The study has involved 281 first-year students. The following methods have been used to identify psychological patterns: the test of diagnostics of the level of empathic abilities (V.V. Boyko), the method of «Adaptation of students to university» (M.S. Yurkina), the method of communicative intolerance (V.V. Boyko), the test of affiliation motives (A. Mehrabian). Research results. For the first time, it was established that empathy is not only a resource of adaptation of students at the university, but also an anti-resource (positive relationships between intolerance and empathy channels r=0.18, p≤0.01 were found). Only conative empathy has resourcing, which reduces the impact of communicative intolerance and other maladapting personal qualities (negative relationship with general intolerance r=0.27, p≤0.001). The conative parameters of empathy include: penetrating ability in empathy, identification and attitudes that promote empathy. The calculation of coherence and divergence indices of structures makes it possible to establish the following indicators: coherence index = 202, divergence index = 62, structure organization index = 140. The heterogeneity of the manifestations of empathy is explained by its multilevel nature. It was revealed that the penetrating ability in empathy affects the motives of affiliation: significantly reduces the fear of rejection and increases the desire for acceptance (p≤0.01). Conclusion. The resourcefulness of conative empathy rests on the fact that it has a facilitating effect on the parts contributing to adaptation to higher education, and inhibiting interaction on the negative qualities of university adaptability that hinder development. Constructive resourcing reduces the development of negative aspects of the success of the activity.
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ КОМПОНЕНТИ ІНСТИТУЦІЙНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ РОЗВИТКУ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Жук Микола
Published: May 2022

Устатті представлено визначено, що завдяки активізації державної політики відбуваються позитивні зміни в аграрній сфері економіки. Обгрунтовано та доведено, що вирішальну роль у подальшому розвитку аграрного сектору України належить формуванню та розвитку стратегічних компонент інституційного механізму такого розвитку. Висвітлено складність і взаємозалежність проблем функціонування стратегічних компонентів інституційного механізму потребує формування такої стратегії розвитку аграрного сектора, яка повинна ґрунтуватися на засадах системного підходу й усвідомленні базових засад інституційного механізму функціонування аграрного сектора національної економіки. Узагальнено, що формування системи компонентів інституційного механізму розвитку аграрного сектора повинно бути спрямоване на формування сприятливого інституційного середовища для досягнення пріоритетів розвитку аграрного сектора. Запропоновано вдосконалення інституційного механізму аграрного розвитку формувати у розрізі стратегічних компонент цілісного комплексу впливу на розвиток аграрного сектора.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МОДЕЛЕЙ МАРКЕТИНГУ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ З ВИРОБНИЦТВА БІОПАЛИВА
Authors: Бондаренко Валерій , Гонтарук Ярослав
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням розробки моделей маркетингу взаємодії сільськогосподарських підприємств з виробництва біопалива. Обґрунтовано необхідність виробництва біопалив з продукції аграрного сектору як засобу досягнення енергетичної незалежності України. Досліджено стан сприйняття можливості створення біопаливних виробництв на базі існуючих аграрних господарств. Запропоновані напрями розвитку виробництва твердого біопалива сільськогосподарськими підприємствами з відходів виробництва продукції рослинництва. Обґрунтована необхідність формування моделі маркетингу взаємодії сільськогосподарських підприємств з виробництва біопалива. Визначена необхідність налагодження державно-приватного партнерства як складової формування моделі маркетингу взаємодії з метою поглиблених наукових досліджень в галузі виробництва альтернативних джерел енергії. Доведена доцільність використання дигестату в сільському господарстві для забезпечення підвищення врожайності сільськогосподарських культур та зменшить собівартість виробничої діяльності. Аргументована необхідність реалізації запропонованих заходів, що дасть можливість підвищити рівень конкурентоспроможності сільськогосподарської продукції та слугуватиме напрямом забезпечення енергетичної незалежності сільського господарства.
СОЦІАЛЬНА БЕЗПЕКА ЛЮДИНИ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Буняк Надія
Published: May 2022

У статті розкрито сутність соціальної безпеки людини, визначено шляхи її забезпечення. Встановлено, що визначальною характеристикою сучасного етапу розвитку суспільства є соціалізація всіх сфер життєдіяльності населення. Поглиблений аналіз дефініції «соціальна безпека людини» дозволив сформувати її авторське бачення, розкрити сутнісні характеристики. Обґрунтовано, що поняття соціальної безпеки людини є багатоплановим і має об’єктивно-суб’єктивний характер. Визначено, що соціальна захищеність особи є результатом соціальної політики держави. Систематизовано основні загрози, інструменти та заходи забезпечення соціальної безпеки людини. Зроблено висновок, що завдяки наявності дієвої системи соціального захисту та зрілих соціальних інститутів й зв’язків між ними людина має можливість повноцінно жити, водночас вона повинна постійно працювати в напрямку формування власного безпекового простору.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ЕКСПОРТУ ПШЕНИЦІ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Ляховська Олена
Published: May 2022

Досліджено сучасні тенденції виробництва та експорту пшениці в Україні. Доведено, що виробництво пшениці має ключове значення для економіки країни, як в контексті забезпечення харчової безпеки, так і для розвитку експортного потенціалу. Окреслено місце України у світовій торгівлі пшеницею: країна займає одні з перших позицій серед країн виробників та експортерів пшениці. Досліджено регіональну структуру виробництва пшениці, що дозволило виявити можливі втрати у виробництві, що пов’язані із військовими діями на території України. Встановлено основні загрози, що викликані складним політико-економічним становищем в Україні, і можуть негативно вплинути на виробництво і експорт пшениці. Окреслено заходи, які вжито державними органами влади для забезпечення підтримки агровиробників. Запропоновано ряд заходів спрямованих для збереження Україною статусу провідного експортера зернових культур.
АНАЛІЗ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ ГАСТРОНОМІЧНОГО ТУРИЗМУ: МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД ТА УКРАЇНА
Authors: Підгірна Валентина , Єремія Ганна , Хникіна Марина
Published: May 2022

В статті проаналізовано базові тенденції становлення гастрономічного туризму у світі та в Україні, причини його привабливості, вплив пандемії COVID19 на кулінарний ринок. Досліджено особливості успішного ведення гастрономічного бізнесу у розвинених країнах за результатами нагородження «The World’s 50 Best Restaurants 2021 awards», що відбулась 5 жовтня поточного року у місті Антверпен. Охарактеризовано десятку кращих ресторанів світу та запропоновані шляхи покращення сфери ресторанного бізнесу в Україні задля виведення її на якісно новий рівень, залучення нових туристичних потоків та розвитку гастрономічного дозвілля. Доведено, що розвиток кулінарної сфери має вагомий внесок на економічний розвиток нашої держави, адже у структурі виробництва ВВП країни займає більш як 8,8%. На основі проведеного аналізу зроблено прогнози щодо подальшого розвитку фудтуризму до 2023 року.
ВНУТРІШНІЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ПОРЯДКУ ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ В ОБЛІКУ ДЕБІТОРСЬКОЇ ЗАБОРГОВАНОСТІ
Authors: Пугаченко Ольга , Зарудна Наталія
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості внутрішнього контролю порядку відображення в обліку дебіторської заборгованості та представлено послідовність контрольно-перевірочних заходів суб’єктами внутрішнього контролю. Дослідження базувалось на використанні загальнонаукових методів: системний, логічний, аналіз, індукція, дедукція, а також із використанням методів теоретичного узагальнення, класифікації і групування. Запропоновано додаткову класифікаційну ознаку «за відображенням у Балансі (Звіті про фінансовий стан)» при класифікації дебіторської заборгованості, що дозволить отримувати більш точну та якісну інформацію. Узагальнено мету і завдання внутрішнього контролю дебіторської заборгованості у роботах попередників-дослідників із виділенням авторського їх бачення. Представлено конкретні дії суб’єкта внутрішнього контролю дебіторської заборгованості на кожному етапі перевірки порядку відображення в обліку розрахунків із дебіторами.
ВПЛИВ МОНЕТАРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ РОЗВИТОК НІМЕЧЧИНИ
Authors: Сівак Наталя , Алексеєвська Галина
Published: May 2022

У часи, коли виникнення фінансової кризи має свій цикл, дуже важливо розуміти вплив традиційних та нетрадиційних інструментів монетарної політики та чи ефективно їх використовувати у важкі часи. У статті досліджений вплив традиційних та нетрадиційних інструментів ЄЦБ на економічний розвиток Німеччини в кризових умовах. Для доведення ефективності методів, які використовував ЄЦБ був зроблений регресійний аналіз. Результати демонструють, що найбільший вплив на ВВП Німеччини має розмір балансу ЦБ та валютний курс. Тоді як зростання розміру балансу ЦБ призводить до зростання ВВП, зростання валютного курсу призводить до його зниження. Найменший вплив мають золотовалютні резерви. У результаті булу підтверджено ефективності нетрадиційної монетарної політики при подоланні кризових явищ та сприянню економічного розвиту Німеччини.
СОЦІАЛЬНЕ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВО НА ПРИКЛАДІ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ: ВІД ТЕОРІЇ ДО ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Соколюк Катерина , Додон Оксана
Published: May 2022

В статті досліджено сутність поняття «соціальне підприємництво» та окреслено особливості його реалізації в сучасних умовах на прикладі транспортної галузі. Авторами окреслено ключові напрями та передумови розвитку соціального підприємництва в Україні, визначено пріоритетні напрями його формування та фактори що впливають на його подальший ефективний розвиток. Визначено, що це унікальна в сучасних умовах можливість поєднання двох напрямів: вирішення соціальних проблем та отримання економічних вигід. Досліджено особливості державного регулювання в сфері соціального підприємництва в Україні, основні структури, що здійснюють інформаційну, методичну та координаційну підтримку даного виду бізнесу. Наведено особливості реалізації окремих програм та напрямів соціального підприємництва на прикладі транспортної галузі.
РОЗВИТОК КРЕАТИВНОСТІ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ЯК СТРАТЕГІЧНА УМОВА КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ КОМПАНІЇ
Authors: Танасюк Ірина , Кіршо Світлана
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням підвищення конкурентоздатності компанії за рахунок розвитку креативності персоналу. Визначено та проаналізовано чинники, що сприяють або перешкоджають інноваційному розвитку компанії в сучасних умовах. Досліджено інноваційну активність підприємств в Україні та визначено вплив розвитку креативності персоналу на активізацію цього процесу. Доведено, що креативний персонал зміцнює інноваційний потенціал компанії. Для розвитку креативності персоналу на підприємствах визначено основні напрями та надано рекомендації щодо організація роботи центру асесменту (Assessment Center) для реалізації програми розвитку креативності, сформульовано основні принципи, визначено завдання та компоненти такої тренінгової програми.
СУПЕРНИЦТВО США ТА КИТАЮ: НАСЛІДКИ ДЛЯ АСОЦІАЦІЇ ДЕРЖАВ ПІВДЕННО-СХІДНОЇ АЗІЇ
Authors: Чернишова Лариса
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто зовнішньополітичні пріоритети найбільших «гравців» на міжнародній арені – США та Китаю. Проаналізовано основні напрями формування китайської енергетичної стратегії. Окреслено заходи агресивної політики Китаю щодо територіальних спорів у Південно-Китайському морі. Визначено вплив на Асоціацію держав Південно-Східної Азії зовнішньої політики США, які прагнуть диверсифіковано та більш тісно взаємодіяти із країнами регіону, що є реакцією на посилення позицій КНР. Проаналізовано чинники, що впливають на територіальний конфлікт у АТР в умовах впливу зовнішньополітичних пріоритетів Китаю та США. Визначено основні ризики, що викликають чутливість та стурбованість АСЕАН і можуть підірвати як регіональну стабільність, так і згуртованість країн Асоціації, значно дестабілізувати ситуацію в умовах гострого суперництва США та Китаю.
Recent Advances in the Asymmetric Synthesis of Αlpha-Amino Acids via Radical Reactions
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Gugkaeva Z. T. , Larionov V. A. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia
Published: May 2022

Chiral α-amino acids rank among the most important building blocks in living organisms and find wide application in synthetic chemistry, biochemistry, catalysis, and development of new drugs. This review highlights recent advances in the synthesis of chiral α-amino acids and their derivatives via radical reactions.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the State of the Labor Market in Ukraine
Authors:   Zhytomyr College of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Shavurska O. V.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to examine the peculiarities of establishing equilibrium in the labor market and to outline the prospects of labor market regulation using equilibrium models. The state of the labor market illustrates the level of social development of the State and the current balance of interests between market participants, namely: the State, employers, workers, unions and intermediaries. The situation on the labor market in 2019-2021 was significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to the closure of many businesses and rising unemployment and declining employment in Ukraine. The main provisions of the models of reaching equilibrium in the market are considered and the tools of influencing the equilibrium are singled out. The dynamics of the level of employment and unemployment in Ukraine for 2018–2020 are analyzed and the main factors that led to the imbalance in the labor market are identified. It is established that the labor market in Ukraine is characterized by a lack of balance, caused by exacerbation of socioeconomic problems in the country, lack of stability of economic development, low level of remuneration of labor. To ensure the well-being of the population of Ukraine, it is necessary to ensure balance in the labor market to create productive employment and reduce unemployment. The level of employment reflects the state of the macroeconomic environment in the country, the structure of the national economy, the level of development of market forms of management, institutional support of social and labor relations, the level of entrepreneurial activity of the population. The directions of the State policy for establishment of balance in the labor market are formed.
The Innovative Component of Reforming the Housing and Communal Services Enterprises
Authors:   North-East Research Center NAS and MES of Ukraine, Bubenko P. T. , Bubenko O. P. ,   RaketaPrint
Published: May 2022

The article states that the systemic modernization and innovative development of enterprises in the field of housing and communal services is an integral part of the reform of the entire socioeconomic complex of the country, which has an extensive structure of the constituent elements, and in the reform process are involved mainly technical, technological, organizational and economic factors of influence. The conceptual apparatus of modernization processes and further innovative development is improved, in particular, the definition of the concept of «systemic modernization», which allows to include in its composition the structure, processes and the very conditions of qualitative transformations of housing and communal services enterprises. The scientific components of the systemic idea of housing and communal services as an object of reform, which has an economic and spatial organization, is characterized by a stable market of consumers, the closed production cycle and close ties with the territorial infrastructure, which, in turn, creates prerequisites for the formation of an integrated mechanism for the cluster interaction of sub-sectors of housing and communal services in the model of the national innovation system. It is proved that the monopoly form of production, which is inherent in most enterprises in the housing and communal services sector, is a phenomenon with significant contradictions that are formed in society, in the market and in the innovation sphere. These contradictions can be resolved only in two ways – by the governmental regulation of the activities of a natural monopoly or by the development of market relations and competition. Therefore, the system of the governmental regulation of natural monopolies requires significant improvement. The renewal of theoretical views does not dispose real monopolies. And as long as they really exist, the task of governmental regulation of the natural monopoly remains relevant, and also extremely difficult. It consists in stimulating enterprises to produce a larger volume of products with lower costs, while refusing (full or partial) from establishing monopoly prices and monopoly status. On the other hand, the State supports the trends in the development of a competitive environment. Thus, it is concluded that governmental regulation, on the one hand, and the introduction of competitive conditions for the management of housing and communal services enterprises on the other hand, are an urgent requirement of time, and this should take place in various forms and on the basis of a systemic scientific analysis of socioeconomic factors of the usefulness of services for the population.
Increasing Profits in Order to Ensure Economic Security of Enterprise
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Kubetska O. M. , Ostapenko T. M. ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Zaichenko R. A. ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: May 2022

The article considers the role of profit, which is a key direction of activity of any commercial organization. The purpose of the article is to generalize practical recommendations for improving the profitability of enterprise (through optimization and/or minimization of material, labor costs associated with the manufacturing of products, sales and management costs; improving the quality of products; the chosen cost control system; marketing policy, pricing policy, etc.). The tactical reserves of increasing the profits of enterprise (including: increase in production and sales of products; reduction of production costs; structural changes in the range and nomenclature of manufactured and sold works, services and products) controlled by managers of the highest and middle levels of a particular enterprise, and strategic reserves for increasing the profit of enterprise (access to new markets of goods; increasing profits for the sale of a unit of production; increasing the increase in the profits of a particular enterprise; increasing the quality of products) are examined. Traditional methods of improving the quality of enterprise products are generalized (improvement of production technology; use of high-quality raw materials and the materials in the course of manufacturing products; advanced training of production workers). The most common directions of increasing the profitability of enterprise, which are traditionally involved at enterprises and allow to increase the economic profitability of sales, are considered. It is indicated that the choice of directions should be preceded by comparing them with each other, assessing the probability of profit growth and risk level. The content of application and possible variations in the use of directions (methods, reserves) of increasing the economic efficiency of enterprises are considered. The authors research the directions (methods, reserves), capable of having the most significant impact on the formation of the company’s profits, thereby ensuring its economic securit
Application of Preliminaring Technology in the Search for Personnel of Enterprises
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Shelyuzhak I. G. , Kobelіa Z. I. ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to study preliminaring (involvement in work through practical training and internship of promising young professionals) as the latest method of finding and selecting employees in enterprises. The scientific works of many researchers are analyzed, the main problems faced by managers of organizations in the field of personnel administration are considered, namely: staff shortages in many areas of activity, which leads to the search for new methods of recruitment. Analyzing the most popular technologies for finding personnel, it should be emphasized that, unfortunately, preliminaring is not a popular way of recruiting, as the labor market develops and becomes more saturated, and therefore companies want to lure only qualified workers with many years of experience who can quickly start working. Therefore, as a result of the study, the main advantages and disadvantages of preliminaring are outlined. The key stages of this process are described, as well as the main tasks that preliminaring solves, and the conditions under which it is advisable to use it. The authors determine in percentage terms the use of various recruitment methods by modern enterprises, among which should be highlighted the following: headhunting, direct search, screening, recruiting, and preliminating. The main actions on the part of both enterprises and educational institutions to accelerate the use of preliminating in most organizations are described. Ways to improve the use of preliminaring and prospects for its development are proposed. It is identified that this process is mutually beneficial for students and businesses who have the opportunity to train interns in accordance with their management style. Further development of preliminaring can improve the socioeconomic indicators of society, including the level of employment, wages, quality of life.
A Case Study on Factors Affecting the Perception of Customers in Purchasing Air Fryer Products: Basis for a Proposed Enhanced Marketing Promotion Program
Authors: Auyong Terrence Arvin S. , De Jesus Shawn Caesar M. , Maralit Donnel Doglas G. , Obeles Aaron Joshua T. , Francis Lawrence B. De Jesus
Published: May 2022

In the Philippine Culture, Filipinos love to eat and cook food, so they will eat up to 5 times per day. In addition, Filipinos love to eat fried foods, and a majority of their breakfast tables entirely consist of fried foods or, at the very least, mixed with other Filipino delicacies. With the latest developments in cooking technology in the present era, the Air Fryer was introduced into the market as a machine that reduces time and helps with cooking efficiency. The problem revolves around the Air Fryer, specifically how aware the Air Fryer Product customers are and what factors affect customer perception in terms of buying Air Fryer. The study is focused on variables such as Customer Value-Centered Perception, Experiential Marketing, Product Features, and Influencers. The study utilizes Qualitative Research in the form of a Case Study. The instruments used in this study were open-ended question surveys. The study utilized the Purposive Sampling Technique of 10 individuals that purchased Air Fryers. The result of the study was analyzed using the Thematic Analysis method. The findings of the study with the utilization of the Thematic Analysis method were sub-themes that arose from the Open-Ended Questionnaire, such as Health Benefits Awareness, Convenience of Time, Product Demonstration/Testing, Marketing Promotional Events, User-Friendly Product Features, Optimized Product Features, Integrity of an Influencer, and Influencer’s Degree of Legitimacy & Specialization. The output of the study is a Proposed Enhanced Marketing Promotional Program that will help the Air Fryer manufacturing companies and the customers identify the benefits and knowledge of purchasing an Air Fryer.
Watering Strawberry (Fragaria X Anannasa) Plants in a Greenhouse Using IoT-Based Drip Irrigation
Authors: Sukarma I Nyoman , Ardana I Wayan Raka , Mastawan I Gusti Putu , Yasa I Made Adi , Purbhawa I Made
Published: May 2022

Strawberries are horticultural plants that are relatively sensitive to excess and lack of water; therefore, it is necessary to provide drip irrigation with an IoT-based control system to maintain the availability of water for plants to support good plant growth and facilitate the work of strawberry farmers. The purpose of using an IoT-based watering control system on strawberry plants (Fragaria X Annanasa) based on water needs in plants is used to support the development and progress of drip irrigation systems and smart farming system technology in modern agriculture. The research methodology is the preparation of tools and materials, assembling and testing the control system, placing sensors in three different scenarios, and observing the height and number of leaves of strawberry plants with different watering frequencies. The results of the design and testing show that the placement of the sensor on the planting media produces a reading value that is close to the actual volume of water by producing a volume of 51.6 ml of water, which is 79.51% of the weight of the growing media used. And for the growth of plants, watering every two days was better, with the average height and number of leaves for strawberry plants being 0.4 cm and 1.78 strands.
Australia's Role in Supporting Kiribati's Migration with Dignity Policy Dealing with Sea Level Rise in the South Pacific
Authors: Syafik Munjin , Fitria Raisha Nadina Nur , Putra Bama Andika , Darwis
Published: May 2022

This study aims to describe Kiribati's adaptation efforts through the "Migration with Dignity" policy that the government made to deal with the sea level rise problem and to describe Australia's role in supporting Kiribati in carrying out this policy. The research method used in this research is a descriptive analytical research type that describes the cause and effect of a certain phenomenon, in this case, climate change, by describing data, facts, and arguments relevant to the discussion. The results of this study indicate that through migration policy as an adaptation strategy, the Kiribati government builds its capacity to respond to human security threats arising from sea level rise and fulfills the responsibility to ensure the survival of the population through education and skills development programs. In this regard, Australia plays a role as the dominant regional actor by providing assistance through AusAID. Australia's foreign aid as a donor country is used to meet the needs of Kiribati as a recipient country to support the "Migration with Dignity" policy.
Tratamento de fístula buco-sinusal utilizando tecido adiposo bucal: relato de caso
Authors: Neves Lucas Emmanuell de Morais , Almeida Ingrid Torres de , Nascimento Sinval Vinícius Barbosa do , Brito Felipe Ricardo Cisneiros , Cabral Luiza Fernanda Correia Molina , Castro Carla Cecília Lira Pereira de , Barbosa Marina Rosa , Freitas Fabíola Feitosa , Souza Roberta Karolina Borges de , Melo Ana Karoline Vieira
Published: May 2022

O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar um relato de caso de fístula buco-sinusal com abordagem cirúrgica utilizando o tecido adiposo bucal.Paciente do sexo masculino, 27 anos, compareceu ao Hospital da Restauração Governador Paulo Guerra, Recife-PE, com queixa sintomática em região de alvéolo de dente 16 pós-exodontia há 04 meses, bem como passagem de líquido da cavidade oral para a cavidade nasal, mau hálito e sinusopatia. Ao exame intraoral, observou-se a presença de um defeito no rebordo alveolar compatível com fístula na região de rebordo alveolar de dente 16. O exame de imagem do tipo tomografia de face apresentava uma região hipodensa compatível com fenestração óssea em alvéolo maxilar de aproximadamente 04 cm, fechando a hipótese diagnóstica de fístula buco-sinusal. Iniciou-se antibioticoterapia e descongestionante nasal, 05 dias antes do momento cirúrgico. O paciente foi submetido à anestesia geral, incisão sobre o rebordo alveolar contornando a fístula associada a uma incisão relaxante anterior, deslocamento e divulsão tecidual até exposição do prolongamento do corpo adiposo bucal, o qual foi utilizado como enxerto pediculado, no fechamento da fístula. Paciente segue em acompanhamento de 03 meses sem sinal de recidiva. Diante do exposto, conclui-se que o uso da bola de Bichat é um método seguro e eficaz em casos de reconstrução de defeitos de fístula buco-sinusal de pequena a média extensão.
Enfisema periorbital após trauma por ar comprimido: relato de caso
Authors: Neves Lucas Emmanuell de Morais , Almeida Ingrid Torres de , Nascimento Sinval Vinícius Barbosa do , Brito Felipe Ricardo Cisneiros , Cabral Luiza Fernanda Correia Molina , Castro Carla Cecília Lira Pereira de , Barbosa Marina Rosa , Freitas Fabíola Feitosa , Souza Roberta Karolina Borges de , Melo Ana Karoline Vieira
Published: May 2022

Introdução: O enfisema orbital é considerado uma condição clínica caracterizada pela presença de ar instalada inadvertidamente na região de órbita e/ou periórbita. Objetivos: Descrever um caso de trauma em face por ar comprimido cursando com enfisema orbital e temporal em paciente pediátrico. Relato de caso: Paciente masculino, 12 anos, deu entrada no serviço de cirurgia e traumatologia Buco-Maxilo-Facial do Hospital da Restauração Governador Paulo Guerra – Recife/PE com trauma em periórbita após acidente com jato de ar comprimido. Ao exame físico o paciente apresentou discreta oclusão palpebral direita, edema, crepitação e sintomatologia à palpação. Foi solicitada uma tomografia computadorizada de face, apresentando sinal sugestivo de enfisema periorbital em órbita direita e em região temporal direita, bem como ausência de fratura em face. Paciente foi encaminhado para avaliação oftálmica, na qual, foi confirmado enfisema subcutâneo em região subconjuntival, periorbital e temporal direita, sem comprometimento de acuidade visual e motilidade ocular. Optou-se por tratamento conservadora com prescrição medicamentosa e acompanhamento clínico. O paciente segue em acompanhamento ambulatorial, sem sinal de complicações. Conclusões: Considerando a ausência de fratura e alteração visual, a abordagem conservadora mostrou-se eficaz para o caso descrito.
Fortalecimento de vínculo entre o binômio mãe-filho nas unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal: revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Maikeliny Vaz de , Carvalho Vanessa Freitas de Franca de , Belfort João Andrade , Silva Ellen Kesya Pinho Conceição , Tourinho Érika Ferreira , Queiroz Patrícia dos Santos Silva , Lima Karla Vanessa Morais , Lima Júnior Francisco Alves
Published: May 2022

O Método Canguru é um modelo que visa a atenção humanizada reunindo estratégias de intervenção a nível biopsicossocial que tenha um ambiente que favoreça o cuidado neonatal. Esse método promove a participação dos pais e da família nos cuidados neonatais. Um dos pontos das estratégias é o contato pele a pele, que começa de forma precoce e crescente desde o toque evoluindo até a posição canguru. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir como acontece o fortalecimento do vínculo materno-infantil por meio do método canguru nas unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal. O principal resultado da pesquisa é na demonstração que o contato pele a pele entre mãe e filho permite o desenvolvimento de uma relação sincronizada, que gera momentos de vínculo e apego, inclusive no ambiente complexo da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Concluiu-se que a Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal atua como ambiente de estresse para os pais e os neonatos, e que interfere no estabelecimento do vínculo mãe-bebê. Nesse sentido, é crucial que os profissionais de saúde incorporem a família nos cuidados ao recém-nascidos, e possibilitem a realização do Método Canguru, onde através do contato pele a pele, ocorre o fortalecimento e promoção do vínculo afetivo entre o binômio mãe-filho.
Potencial dos bambus jovens para a indústria alimentícia: produção de ingredientes a partir do uso de seus colmos e brotos
Authors: Rusch Fernando , Araujo Victor Almeida de , Morales Elen Aparecida Martines , Gava Maristela , Domene Semíramis Martins Álvares , Cortez-Barbosa Juliana
Published: May 2022

A indústria alimentícia tem procurado alternativas para adicionar fibras e outras propriedades nutricionais em produtos. O objetivo deste artigo foi investigar o potencial de produtos formulados a partir de brotos e colmos jovens de bambu para a alimentação humana. Trata-se de um artigo de revisão integrativa, construída a partir do estudo de artigos científicos disponíveis nas bases de dados do Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, empregando os seguintes descritores ‘bamboo shoot’ (broto de bambu), ‘young bamboo culm’ (colmo jovem de bambu), ‘food industry’ (indústria alimentícia), ‘flour’ (farinha), ‘biscuits’ (biscoitos), ‘cookies’ (bolachas) e ‘nuggets’ (empanados), ambos utilizados em combinações, no período compreendido entre 2015 e 2022. Foram selecionados oito artigos científicos, um estudo para cada ano do período de interesse, que descrevem o uso de broto e colmo jovem de bambu em produtos alimentícios à base de fibras, farinhas e amido. Percebe-se que nos últimos anos o uso de brotos e colmos jovens de bambu tem despertado interesse do meio científico, principalmente devido ao seu alto valor nutricional, capacidade antioxidante, boa aceitação sensorial, reduzido teor de gordura e açúcar, estimulando o surgimento de mercado consumidor. Para o presente momento, a utilização de brotos e colmos jovens de bambu em preparações culinárias está suficientemente testada e agrega valor nutricional às formulações de panificação e pastelaria e aos produtos de origem animal, como os produtos lácteos e cárnicos.
Programa de Educação Tutorial de Agronomia e a Capacitação e Difusão de Conhecimentos em tempos de Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Martins Filipe Schwinn , Alves Davi de Souza , Alencar Erica Silva de , Conti Isabely Mosso , Silva Paulo Vinicius da , Vilhasanti Camila Benitez , Santana Lucas Silva de , Cezaretto Maria Fernanda Venâncio , Almeida Joana Emanuele Andrade , Pereira Gislaine da Silva
Published: May 2022

A pandemia mundial de Covid-19 resultou em alterações na forma de difusão de conhecimentos, esse padrão também se estendeu as atividades do PET Agronomia da UFGD. Diante do exposto o objetivo desse artigo foi relatar a transição e adaptação das atividades presencias de capacitação técnica e de difusão de informações para o formato remoto durante a pandemia mundial de Covid-19. Logo, o VIMD - Vida Inteligente ao Meio Dia e os Minicursos, idealizados e organizados pelo grupo PET-Agronomia da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados – UFGD, foram relatadas. As atividades apresentadas neste artigo estão relacionadas ao período de março de 2020 até dezembro de 2020. Essa abordagem, enfatizou a organização, execução e posterior balanço das ações, e também a adaptação do presencial para o período remoto. Foram realizadas 9 ações dentro do VIMD, sendo 2 presenciais e 7 remota, na transição do presencial para o remoto incialmente se observou um aumento de diversidade e do número dos participantes, no entanto com o passar do tempo se observou um decréscimo do número de participantes resultando em alterações no formato de nas plataformas utilizadas. Essas modificações resultaram no estabelecimento de um novo formato os minicursos, nesse formato foram realizadas 5 ações, essa forma de difusão culminou em maior homogeneidade e constância do público, por resultar em uma formação rápida em curto período de tempo. As ações em período remoto, demostraram a necessidade de rápida adaptação, e uma exigência maior do público em relação ao formato.