bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preditores de permanência e evasão em cursos superiores a distância: revisão de literatura
Authors: Ronei Ximenes Martins  , De Oliveira Amaral Ferreira Ludmila , Cristina de Souza Paternoster Luanna , Aparecida Oliveira Vieira Estela
Published: August 2020

O artigo apresenta estudo de natureza teórica com base em revisão da literatura que objetivou reunir fatores preditivos para a permanência ou a evasão de estudantes matriculados em cursos de graduação a distância. A identificação de tais preditores contribui para que, a partir dos fatores que geram evasão e/ou que favorecem a permanência dos estudantes nos cursos, seja possível planejar ações para aumentar o índice de sucesso na conclusão dos cursos. Os resultados apontaram que mesmo conhecendo os preditores estes não são totalmente eficazes para responder previamente à permanência ou evasão do estudante, mas podem oferecer indicadores para que seja feito um acompanhamento constante destes estudantes. Assim, verificou-se que é  relevante conhecer os estudantes, suas características e suas motivações, o ambiente que o cerca e oferecer metodologias de aprendizagem que favoreçam seus estilos de aprender.
TEC - O uso da tecnologia digital como ferramenta facilitadora para o ensino de língua espanhola
Authors: Santos Patrícia Keli
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo analisa pesquisas recentes, sobre o uso das tecnologias digitais para o ensino de Língua Espanhola. Como aporte teórico para a escrita da narrativa, além das pesquisas revisadas, o presente artigo teve um embasamento teórico em Tesdesco (2012), Pierre Lévy (1999), Solíz (2012), Carabela (1997) e outros autores, que abordam questões sobre o ensino aprendizagem de Língua Espanhola e os avanços tecnológicos nas práticas pedagógicas. Tendo como relevância verificar como as tecnologias digitais estão sendo inseridas na escola. Com o intuito de refletir como os professores tem se apropriado das tecnologias digitais para o ensino de Língua Espanhola. A revisão literária dos artigos serviram para uma reflexão em torno dos desafios de ensinar a Língua Estrangeira (E/LE) utilizando a internet como recurso didático facilitador de experiências virtuais de imersão cultural.
A educação na contemporaneidade: construindo relações com os pensamentos de Christoph Türke a partir da análise de uma sequência do filme "A religiosa", de Jacques Rivette
Authors: De Melo Costa Daniela Aparecida , Rocha Bruna Beatriz , Rodrigues Luciana Azevedo
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho é fruto dos estudos realizados na disciplina de “Linguagens midiáticas e Ensino” do Mestrado profissional em Educação na Universidade Federal de Lavras, bem como os estudos realizados sobre o Filme “A Religiosa” de Jacques Rivette no projeto Cinema com Vida na mesma Universidade. A pesquisa inscreve-se no esforço da análise de determinado fragmento do filme “A Religiosa” à luz dos conceitos abordados por Türcke (2016) sobre o “choque de imagem do cinema” e a “compulsão à repetição traumática” apresentados na obra “Hiperativos! Abaixo a cultura do déficit de atenção”. Busca-se a partir dessa relação entre o fragmento escolhido e a literatura de Türcke (2016) traçar reflexões sobre os processos de ensino e aprendizagem que envolvem a educação na contemporaneidade. Como resultados percebemos a partir das relações com o pensamento de Türcke (2016) que na contemporaneidade, os processos de ensino e aprendizagem e principalmente a relação aluno-professor vem sendo afetados pela era do regime global de atenção.
ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT CEMPAKA MITRA NAGARI PADANG
Authors: Vernida Mega , Marlius Doni
Published: August 2020

Based on the results of the analysis in the previous chapter, a description of the level of profitability of PT. Cempaka Mitra Nagari Padang Rural Credit Bank during the period 2018-2019 it can be concluded tha t: Return on Assets (ROA) owned by PT. Cempaka Mitra Nagari Padang Rural Credit Bank for 2018-2019 is in an unhealthy position, because it does not meet the BI minimum standard requirements. Return on Equity (ROE) ratio at PT. Cempaka Mitra Nagari Padang Rural Credit Bank for the period 2018-2019 according to unhealthy conditions or can be approved by inefficient banks to obtain net income. Judging from the level of Operational Costs (BOPO) of PT. Cempaka Mitra Nagari Padang Rural Credit Bank in 2018-2019 the bank can manage it well, because it is able to control its operational costs. The level of Net Profit Margin (NPM) in PT. Cempaka Mitra Nagari Padang Rural Credit Bank in the 2018-2019 period changed the increase, meaning that the bank could still ask for a net profit
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT JORONG KAMPUNG TANGAH PARIAMAN CABANG PADANG
Authors: Marlius Doni , Sukma Junika
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine how the Bank's Soundness at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat JKT-Pariaman, Padang Branch. The research method used is a qualitative and quantitative data analysis method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the publication report of the Financial Services Authority and the People's Credit Bank JKT-Pariaman Padang Branch for the period 2017-2018. Analysis of the level of financial health of banks using the CAMEL method (Capital, Asset, Management, Earning, Liquidity). The results showed that the level of financial health of BPR JKT-Pariaman Padang Branch in 2017-2018 showed a healthy category, where CAR 2017-2018 was above the BI standard of 8% which means healthy, and ROA owned in a healthy condition while the LDR Ratio of PT. BPR-JKT Pariaman Padang Branch is not in the healthy category in 2017-2018 banks cannot keep the LDR below 94.75%.
Sepsis, Nicotine and the Cholinergic Anti-Inflammatory Pathway: A Literature Review
Authors: Potla Priyadarshan Bhaskar , Reddy Nagendra Prasad , Dawoud Kaream El-Said , Hulgur Mruthunjaya D , Kumar Ashwin
Published: August 2020

The COVID-19 disease continues to disrupt modern life, escalating case fatality rates globally, posing arguably the greatest clinical challenge of the 21st century. Multiple pathophysiological mechanisms have thus far been suggested in the description of how SARS-CoV-2 may overcome the host’s immune defence systems, and trials remain ongoing in the search for a cure. This article highlights the significant under-representation of smokers amongst COVID-19 in-patient cohorts, and emphasises the crucial role nicotine may serve through protective nicotinic anti-inflammatory pathways in attenuating the cytokine storm: the ‘nicotinic hypothesis’. Previously poorly understood vagal-splenic mechanisms are further illustrated as this constitutes a key feature of the ‘neuro-immune’ axis, demonstrated to antagonise pro-inflammatory immune responses and may even reverse the signs and symptoms of sepsis. These unique findings synthesise the basis of the authors’ recommendation for an urgent exploration of nicotine-based treatment modalities to combat this deadly pandemic.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ayu Sri
Published: August 2020

Di era sekarang ini pendidikan dan pembelajaran bisa dilakukan di mana saja, apalagi pada saat ini semua Negara sedang dilanda pandemic covid-19 ( Corona Virus Disease ). Kegiatan belajar mengajar secara tatap mukapun terganggu, oleh karena itu untuk sekarang ini kegitan belajar mengajar dapat dilakukan secara daring atau online tidak harus dilakukan di ruang kelas, akan tetapi bisa dilakukan di tempat mana saja dan waktu kapan saja. Dalam pendidikan banyak sekali yang dapat kita jadikan sebagai sumber belajar, tidak hanya buku saja melainkan bisa juga dengan menggunakan lingkungan sekitar kita, selain lingkungan kita juga bisa menggunakan media digital sebagai sumber belajar kita agar lebih mudah di era pandemi ini. Seperti pembelajaran daring yang menggunakan smartphone yang dilengkapi fitur zoom, google meet dan lain sebagainya.
The superiority of up/down over left/right in metaphorical association with emotion
Authors: Yonemitsu Fumiya , Sasaki Kyoshiro , Yamada Yuki
Published: August 2020

Positive valence links to the upside and dominant side, while negative valence is associated with the downside and non-dominant side (i.e., space-valence metaphor). Previous studies indicate that the effect of the vertical-valence metaphor is more salient than that of the horizontal-valence metaphor. Furthermore, this difference in the saliency is possibly connected with whether the experimental task is related to reaction time (RT) or not. The present study empirically examined these hypotheses; we conducted both the RT and non-RT tasks (i.e., detection task and pointing task, respectively) and compared these results. We found that the effect of the vertical-valence metaphor occurred in both the RT and non-RT tasks, while the typical impact of the horizontal-valence metaphor was not found in both the tasks. Our findings suggest that the effect of the vertical-valence metaphor is salient while the impact of the horizontal-valence metaphor is not robust. Moreover, this difference in the saliency was independent of the kinds of experimental tasks.
Learning in Infancy is Active, Endogenously Motivated, and Depends on Prefrontal Cortices
Authors: Raz Gal , Saxe Rebecca
Published: August 2020

A common view of learning in infancy emphasizes the role of incidental, sensory experiences from which increasingly abstract statistical regularities are extracted. In this view, infant brains initially support basic sensory and motor functions, followed by maturation of higher-level association cortex. Here, we critique this view and posit that, by contrast and more like adults, infants are active, endogenously motivated learners who structure their own learning through flexible selection of attentional targets and active interventions on their environment. We further argue that the infant brain, and particularly the prefrontal cortex (PFC), is well-equipped to support these learning behaviors. We review recent progress in characterizing the function of the infant PFC, which suggests that, also like adults, PFC is functionally specialized and highly connected. Together, we present an integrative account of infant minds and brains, in which the infant PFC represents multiple intrinsic motivations, which are leveraged for active learning.
1,000 Days to First Light: Construction of the Perth-Lowell Telescope Facility 1968-71
Authors: Hunt Robert George
Published: August 2020

Negotiations began in 1968 for a telescope facility at Perth Observatory for NASA's International Planetary Patrol Network. 1000 days later the telescope saw first light. The facility bears no resemblance to other observatories. Inside a dome, the telescope sits on 42 ft tall concrete pier with wrap around staircase and concrete legs. Surrounding forest is similar in height to the dome, the design of which is counter intuitive. This study investigated why, at the risk of compromising performance, there was a departure from standard design, and to identify drivers for the decision making. Observatory visitors learn of a government architect, Tadeusz Andrzejaczek who made whimsical, successive increases to the height of the structure. Though designed in collaboration with Acting Government Astronomer, Bertrand Harris, it is improbable that a public servant architect would have such influence over a scientific installation. Vibration amelioration was met by designing massive strength and rigidity into the structure. Thermal expansion and wind stresses were reduced by features including shade fins and protective walls, and ground thermal disturbance was addressed by simply making it tall. Seeing measurements were not a significant design consideration. The facility exists with its current floor height because of successive approvals for modifications. The initial design was by Harris and requests for redesigns came from him but in close negotiation with Andrzejaczek who desired a structure of futuristic shape and proportions. Harris's designs were influenced by his personal English background and the Old Perth Observatory where he worked as an astronomer. Andrzejaczek’s design was influenced by an observatory in his birth city, his alignment with contemporary designers and his artistic flair.
Adversity Quotient in neurosurgical training
Authors: Thapa Amit
Published: August 2020

Modern education system around the world is based on training to acquire knowledge and skills. How much a student gains largely depends upon his intelligent quotient (IQ). As IQ is not the only factor to determine success in life, some institutions have tried to assess their potential candidates by emotional quotient (EQ). As we build our career, we try develop our Spiritual Quotient (SQ) by behaving with wisdom and compassion while maintaining inner and outer peace. However, we remain largely unware of our Adversity Quotient (AQ), an index which actually measures how an individual face and deals with unpleasant situations so common in neurosurgical practice and present-day competitive world. Over 1500 researches from over 100 universities and institutions globally have supported its role.1,2 The leaders and the successful people have uniformly been shown to display highest AQ! If IQ measures one’s capability, EQ the will, SQ the purpose then AQ measures one’s response to adversity.
Clinicopathological characteristics of intracranial meningiomas
Authors: Jha Rajiv , Bista Prakash
Published: August 2020

Background: Meningioma comprises 25-30% of total central nervous system tumors detected. Ninety percent of meningiomas are benign, 6% are atypical, and 2% are malignant. Complete resection is often curative.
Objectives: The objective of this study is to give ideas about the descriptive epidemiology, clinical presentation and histopathology of current scenario at National Neurosurgical Referral Center, Nepal.
Methods: This is a prospective study from the period of January 2015 to September 2019 in the department of neurosurgery, National Academy of Medical Science, Bir Hospital. Inclusion criteria consists of all the histopathological proven cases of meningioma during the study period.
Result: A total of 150 meningioma cases were operated during the study period. The average age of presentation was 42 years. Male to female ratio was 1:2. Most common affected age group was 30-50 years. The most common clinical symptoms for intracranial meningioma were headache followed by vomiting and paresis. Among intracranial meningioma, the most common location was convexity meningioma followed by sphenoid wing meningiomas and parasagittal meningiomas. Most common histopathological variety encountered was transitional meningioma, World health organization grade I.
Conclusion: Meningiomas are slow growing, extra-axial tumor, usually benign which are most commonly located along convexities, sphenoid ridge and parasagittal area. Most are cured if completely removed, which is not always possible.
Overconfidence and Investment Decisions in Nepalese Stock Market
Authors: Shrestha Niyam Raj
Published: August 2020

This paper assesses the effect of overconfidence bias of an individual on investment decisions. This study uses the descriptive statistics and follows analytical approach to analyse the effects of investors’ behaviour on investment decisions. The data for the study were collected through questionnaire survey. This study finds that women investors, investors having college education, and investors having net worth between Rs 2 to 5 million are confident in their own ability. They believe that they are better investors than their peers and tend to trade more.
Hematochezia in a 1.5-Year-Old Child Diagnosed as a Colonic Arteriovenous Malformation
Authors: Jacob Bistritzer , Jacob Bistritzer , Ben Taragin , Dragan Kravarusic
Published: August 2020

Vascular anomalies are an uncommon cause of gastrointestinal bleeding in childhood. These malformations
may present with diverse symptoms, while gastrointestinal bleeding is the most common. Regarding
diagnosis, these lesions may be detected by endoscopy, but only the mucosal component of them is
assessable by this modality. Definitive diagnosis is best achieved by selective mesenteric angiography. We
report a rare case of a 1.5-year-old child who presented with the complaint of hematochezia, which, after
examination and evaluation, was found to be due to an intestinal arteriovenous malformation. Therapy of
these malformations includes different modalities such as coagulation, embolization and surgical resections.
Reviewing the literature, this is the first report in pediatric surgery literature of the laparoscopic approach
for symptomatic high flow arteriovenous malformation, especially at this incredibly young age.
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: A Journey of 25 Years - A Case Report
Authors: Sadat-Ali Mir , Sadat-Ali Mir
Published: August 2020

Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) occurs 1 in 1,000 babies and progressive subluxation occurs in
up to 50% of children with cerebral palsy (CP). Our patient was prematurely with suspected CP and
dislocated hip. Initial conservative treatment and open reduction was expected to contain the dislocated head
of femur in the acetabulum but did not. At the age of 4 years the hip started to subluxate and the second
surgery only corrected half of the problem. At this time surgery to increase the depth of the acetabulum
should have been done. As she grew up problem of the hip did not leave her and after 15 surgeries landed
with arthritis for total hip replacement.
“Revenge of the East”?
Authors: Yoder Jennifer A.
Published: August 2020

This article examines the ways the Alternative for Germany (AfD) has claimed to supply eastern voters with important elements of political representation that they demand. Rather than seeking “revenge,” which would suggest voting purely out of protest against a government or policy, the evidence examined in this article suggests that some voters in the East support the AfD to express something else. The reactions of some of the other political parties in the wake of recent elections suggest that they have begun to pay more attention to their roles in the electorate and to the various dimensions of political representation.
The students’ research work as a factor of engineering thinking development
Authors: Kazarbin Alexey V. , Lunina Julia V.
Published: August 2020

At present, one of the key factors of competitiveness of the state becomes the quality of engineering personnel, already today specialists with knowledge, skills, personal qualities and competences that meet the requirements of the economy of the XXI century, goals and tasks of social and economic development and structure of the labor market of the Russian Federation are required. In the article the authors consider the students’ research work as a tool of forming engineering thinking and high personal qualities of a professional, as an integral part of training the professional competence of an engineer.
Training and development of a student as a secondary language persona in the process of teaching EPP
Authors: Azarova Ofelia A.
Published: August 2020

The article is concerned with the general aspects associated with the formation and further development of undergraduates as secondary language personae within the professionally oriented training. The analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, as well as the empirical research, proves that the level of an individual’s linguistic and psychological qualities is able to influence the processes of university graduates’ adaptation to the changing conditions in the professional environment, their relevance and success in the field of the chosen vocation in modern context of the labor market. A number of pedagogical conditions that contribute to the implementation of the tasks in the field of Linguodidactics have been proposed, namely: the internationalization of education, the diversification of pedagogical techniques and means to form a steady interest to the course “Foreign language for professional purposes”, the incentive of students’ independent work in order to determine the vector of an individual’s language development.
PENERAPAN PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP BERDASARKAN PSAK NO. 16 PADA HOTEL ARVIEL GORONTALO
Authors: Chandra Vionalisa , Ilat Ventje , Kalalo Meily Y. B.
Published: August 2020

Assets remain the most important part in supporting the company's operational activities, especially for companies engaged in the hotel industry. Therefore, it is necessary to have an appropriate fixed asset accounting policy in accordance with PSAK No. 16. This study aims to determine how the recognition, measurement, and presentation of accounting for fixed assets based on PSAK No. 16 at the Arviel Gorontalo Hotel. This study uses qualitative approach that compares the actual situation with relevant theories related to the problem. The data obtained is the result of interviews and documentation. Analysis is done by comparing the financial statements of the Arviel Gorontalo Hotel with PSAK No. 16. The results show that the Arviel Hotel Gorontalo has not fully implemented the accounting for fixed assets in accordance with PSAK No. 16.
El desarrollo regional, una opción axiológica
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: August 2020

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Un sistema de valores para la política regional
Authors: Recio Figueiras Eugenio
Published: August 2020

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Desarrollo regional y reforma del régimen local
Authors: Ortega Victorino
Published: August 2020

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Función específica de la Iglesia en el campo social
Authors: Belda Francisco
Published: August 2020

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Estudio bibliográfico: La prensa obrera en España III (1920-1923)
Authors: Arbeloa Víctor Manuel
Published: August 2020

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La política en 1972
Authors: Esperabe de Arteaga Jesús
Published: August 2020

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PENGARUH PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN (SAP) BERBASIS AKRUAL DAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Rahmah Kurnia , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: August 2020

This research aims to analyze the effect of application of government accounting standard and the effect of region’s financial accounting system on the quality of regency financial statements GunungKidul regency (empirical study at government institutions in GunungKidul regency DIY). There are 36 respondents in this research uses purposive sampling method. SPSS 17.0 is used to analyze hypotheses in this research. Based on the result of this research are application of accrual basis government accounting standard influence positively, but not significant on quality of regency financial statements GunungKidul regency, and region’s financial accounting system influence positively, but not significant on quality of regency financial statements Gunung Kidul regency.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP KETEPATWAKTUAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DESA
Authors: Marlinawati Marlinawati , Wardani Dewi Kusuma
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the influence between the Quality of Human Resources, Utilization of Information Technology and Internal ControlSystem Against Timeliness of Village Government Financial Reporting at Gunungkidul Regency. This research is causative research. The population isthe village government in Gunungkidul Regency, especially in Gedangsari subdistrict. Criteria of respondents in the study were to village and village apparatus. We use questionnaire to collect data. We use multiple regression with SPSS program version 16.0 to analyze data. We find that quality of human resources and internal control system have a positive influence on the timeliness of village government financial reporting. On the other hand, utilization of information technology does not influence the timeliness of village government financial reporting. These imply that the quality of human resources and internal control system can speed up the preparation of village government financial reporting.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UMUR PERUSAHAAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Astuti Widia , Erawati Teguh
Published: August 2020

Financial information will have benefits if delivered on time to the wearer who is closely related to the agency theory (agency theory) where in the theory of this agency explained that the owner oversees the agency (employee) to perform more efficient performance. The value of timeliness of financial reporting is important for the level of benefit of the report. This study aims to test the profitability, age of the company and the size of the company to the timeliness of corporate financial reporting. The sample of this study consists of 13 food and beverage companies with 65 financial report data listed on the Stock Exchange 2012-2016. To test the hypothesis, used secondary data with purposive sampling method. Data analysis techniques used logistic regression analysis. After the data in the analysis, found that the profitability variable has a significance value of 0.045 means that the hypothesis X1 positive effect on timeliness of corporate financial reporting due to the significance value less than 0.05. Variable of company age have significance value equal to 0,066 and company size have significance value equal to 0,412 meaning hypothesis X2 and X3 have no effect to variable Y because significance value greater than 0,05.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE TAHUN 2013-2017
Authors: Junaidi Intan Ariningtyas , Nurfauziah Nurfauziah
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of good corporate governance to the value of the company in family businesses. In this study the sample used was 50 family companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. This sample uses a purposive sampling method based on predetermined criteria. The corporate governance mechanism used is an independent board of commissioners and an audit committee. The company value is calculated using the book value (PBV). In testing hypotheses, the method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that if the independent board of commissioners has no influence on the value of the company measured using the book value of prices and the audit committee has a positive influence on the value of the company measured using the book value of prices.
ANALISIS KOMPARASI KINERJA KEUANGAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DENGAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DAN PEMBIAYAAN SYARI’AH DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA PERIODE 2013-2017
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Tjahjono Achmad
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is: to test whether there are differences in financial performance between Savings and Loans Cooperatives and Sharia Financing(KSPPS) and Conventional Savings and Loans Cooperatives (KSP) by comparing 5 (five) variables, namely: Liquidity, Solvency, Economic Rentability,Asset Growth , and Member Growth. This study uses secondary data with a total of 10 (ten) Cooperatives with details of 5 (five) Savings and Loan Cooperatives and Shari’ah Financing (KSPPS) and Conventional Savings and Loans Cooperatives (KSP) of 5 (five) with observation periods between 2013 - 2017. The statistical analysis method used is the two average differences used to test the difference in performance of the two data groups with 5 (variables) measured. The results showed that the variable Liquidity, Solvabolity, Asset Growth, and Member Growth there was no difference in performance between Savings and Loans Cooperatives and Sharia Financing (KSPPS) with Conventional Savings and Loans Cooperatives (KSP). While the Economic Rentability variable shows a difference, namely KSPSS has better performance than KSP. The limitations of this study are the shorter observation time and the small number of samples. While suggestions can be given for future research is that more research samples can be added, research variables can also be added and the research area can be expanded.
PENGARUH GROWTH OPPORTUNITY, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, CEO RETIREMENT TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI
Authors: Tazkiya Hasina , Sulastiningsih Sulastiningsih
Published: August 2020

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of growth opportunity, financial distress, and CEO retirement to the accounting conservatism at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of the research is the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2013-2017. This research used a purposive sampling method in the selection of the sample based on predetermined criteria. Based on these criteria, obtained samples as much as 37 companies during a five years period of observation. The data used a secondary data. The data collection method used a documentation method. This research using multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t-test, F-test and the determination of the coefficient. The results of this research indicate some of the factors that influences positively significant to accounting conservatism, such as growth opportunity and financial distress. CEO retirement has influences negatively significant to accounting conservatism.
PENGARUH TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DANA DESA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA SIDOHARJO
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Utami Ratih Ranika Putri
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of transparency in financial management of village funds and community empowerment on community welfare in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency. This research method uses quantitative descriptive methods and primary data using questionnaires. This study took a sample of residents who were divided into 11 hamlets in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunung kidul Regency. The sampling technique is stratified random sampling. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires directly to people’s homes, attending social gatherings and routine meetings held by community members. It aims to obtain more data from respondents directly. The number of questionnaires processed was 120 questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that community empowerment has a positive effect on the welfare of the people of Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency, while transparency in financial management of village funds does not affect the welfare of the community in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN, DANA KEISTIMEWAAN DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Prastiwi Nanda Dipa , Aji Andri Waskita
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the effect of regional own-source revenue (PAD) on the financial performance of district / city governments in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), (2) the effect of balancing funds on the financial performance of district / city governments in the Special Region provinces Yogyakarta (DIY) and (3) the effect of privileged funds on the financial performance of district / city governments in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), (4) the effect of capital expenditure on the financial performance of district / city governments in the province of Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This report uses the Realization of the 2013-2018 Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), which is published through the website of the regency / city Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Government financial performance is measured by the ratio of regional financial independence. The sample used is 30 data. To test the effect of regional own-source revenue, balance funds, privileged funds and capital expenditure on government financial performance using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) regional own-source revenue (PAD) has a positive effect on financial performance, (2) balancing funds has a negative effect and (3) the special fund does not have a negative effect on the financial performance of the district / city government in the Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY), (4) capital expenditure does not have a positive effect on the financial performance of the district / city government in the province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY).
Évaluation de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage
Authors: Pinto Jacyguara Costa , Rodrigues Helton Barbosa , Silva Vanessa de Souza da
Published: August 2020

L’article présente des études sur les nouveaux défis posés à l’éducation, et il est essentiel de réfléchir au modèle d’évaluation utilisé par les enseignants d’aujourd’hui. Par conséquent, nous avons cherché à analyser les processus de planification de l’évaluation effectués dans les premières classes de l’école primaire. Les résultats ont été obtenus grâce à l’utilisation de la méthode de recherche bibliographique de nature descriptive et d’approche qualitative, en effectuant l’analyse du contenu des livres et des articles scientifiques qui permettaient de relier les études et les perspectives empiriques du chercheur, guidant la construction des résultats en trois sections, qui ont été décrites à partir de ce point. Dans l’élaboration de l’article, l’évaluation de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage a été analysée, et l’importance de l’auto-évaluation pour l’éducateur impartial a été décrite; et, il a été possible de comprendre, brièvement, l’adoption d’une évaluation participative par objectifs dans la réalité éducative de l’école primaire. Il a été conclu que le problème de l’article a été répondu, l’objectif général a été atteint et il a été confirmé l’hypothèse que tout instrument utilisé par les enseignants et l’école pour effectuer l’évaluation, configure un moyen d’établir des niveaux d’apprentissage, reconnaître le meilleur et le pire, et surtout, adapter l’enseignement aux normes d’excellence installées par l’école. Des mesures normalisées ont détourné le sens démocratique, critique, constructif et créatif de l’évaluation, empêchant la voie d’un apprentissage efficace.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КОГНІТИВНОЇ СКЛАДОВОЇ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ В ПРОЦЕСІ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ
Authors: Alekseeva Svetlana , Sokhatska Hanna
Published: August 2020

Актуальність Функціонування економіки України за умов поступової інтеграції до світового економічного простору потребує новітнього підходу до підготовки кадрів, здатних приймати сучасні виклики, ефективно вирішувати професійні завдання і організувати підприємницьку діяльність відповідно до потреб ринку.
Мета: аналіз передумов формування та виявлення перспектив розвитку когнітивного компоненту підприємницької компетентності в процесі підготовки майбутніх фахівців.
Методи: теоретичні: індукції та дедукції, зовнішнього та внутрішнього аналізу, синтезу, узагальнення; емпіричні - методи самооцінювання; експертного оцінювання; педагогічного спостереження, метод контент-аналізу; соціологічні: анкетування, інтерв’ювання, тестування; математично - статистичні: вертикального та горизонтального аналізу, графоаналітичний, статистичного аналізу та перевірки гіпотез. Статистична обробка даних здійснювалась із використанням програмних пакетів Microsoft Excel, SPSS.
Результати: досліджено передумови формування та сучасний стан системи підготовки майбутніх фахівців до підприємницької діяльності. Експериментально перевірено доцільність педагогічного впливу на розвиток сформованості когнітивного компоненту підприємницької компетентності майбутніх фахівців. Визначено перспективи формування компонентів педагогічної системи підготовки майбутніх фахівців до підприємницької діяльності.
Висновки: за результатами експериментальних досліджень встановлено необхідність посилення змістовної складової теоретичної і практичної підготовки учнівської молоді до підприємницької діяльності, розвитку когнітивних здібностей для опанування підприємницьких навичок, формування цілісного бачення суті та змісту підприємницької діяльності, розвитку підприємницького мислення майбутніх фахівців.
МОДЕЛЬ СИСТЕМИ РОЗВИТКУ ПРАВОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Radkevych Oleksandr
Published: August 2020

Актуальність. Недостатній рівень правових знань, умінь та навичок їх застосовувати у професійно-педагогічній діяльності викладачів, майстрів виробничого навчання та керівників закладів професійної освіти зумовлює необхідність теоретичного обґрунтування та проектування педагогічної системи розвитку правової культури педагогічних працівників у курсовий та міжкурсовий періоди підвищення кваліфікації.
Мета. полягає в обґрунтуванні підходів до проєктування моделі педагогічної системи розвитку правової культури педагогічних працівників закладів професійної освіти.
Методи. теоретичні: теоретичний аналіз – з метою вивчення наукової літератури, нормативних документів – для визначення структури моделі педагогічної системи розвитку правової культури педагогічних працівників закладів професійної освіти; порівняння – з метою вивчення різних наукових підходів щодо розв’язання проблеми; аналіз і синтез – для обґрунтування сучасних підходів до проєктування моделі педагогічної системи розвитку правової культури педагогічних працівників закладів професійної освіти.
Результати. Модель педагогічної системи розвитку правової культури педагогічних працівникі закладів прфоесійної освіти структурно складається з методологічно-цільового блоку (мета, завдання, методологічні підходи, принципи), суб’єктного (педагогічні працівники, учні, батьки, ротодавці, інші стейкхолдери), змістово-технологічного (зміст, педагогічні технології, методи, форми) та діагностувально-результативного (критерії, показники, рівні розвитку), реалізація яких уможливлює дієві зрушення у рівнях розвитку правової культури викладачів, майстрів виробничого навчання й керівників у курсовий та міжкурсовий періоди підвищення кваліфікації.
Висновки. Запропонована модель відображає результати проектування системи розвитку правової культури педагогічних працівників закладів  професійної освіти, упорядковує теоретико-методологічні знання про досліджуване інтегративне утворення особистості та систематизує практико-технологічні дії щодо цілеспрямованого розвитку феномену.
Niclosamide exerts anti-tumor activity through generation of reactive oxygen species and by suppression of Wnt/ β-catenin signaling axis in HGC-27, MKN-74 human gastric cancer cells
Authors: Kumar Jeengar Manish , Kumar Shravan , Shrivastava Shweta , N P Syamprasad , L. Katanaev Vladimir , Uppugunduri Srinivas , Naidu V.G.M.
Published: August 2020

Introduction Gastric carcinoma (GC) remains a therapeutic challenge despite having many potent drugs to treat. Various studies emphasized the role of dysregulated Wnt/β-catenin pathway in cancer. In the present study, we examined the anti-cancer effect of Niclosamide and its effect on the dysregulated β-catenin pathway in human gastric carcinoma cell lines.
Methods Cytotoxicity of compound to gastric cancer cell line was assessed by MTT cell viability assay, cell cycle analysis, and apoptosis assay was done using standard kits of Muse™ Cell Analyser. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and mitochondrial membrane potential were analyzed by 2′,7′-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFDA) and tetraethylbenzimidazolylcarbocyanine iodide (JC-1) staining respectively. Protein expression studies were carried out by standard western blotting protocols.
Results Niclosamide treatment resulted in a dose-dependent inhibition of viability of the gastric carcinoma cell-lines induced cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase and strongly induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner by downregulating Cyclin-D1 and CDK4 levels, critical proteins required for G1-S phase progression. DCFDA and JC-1 staining results indicated that Niclosamide enhanced intracellular ROS generation and disrupted mitochondrial membrane potential. Furthermore, niclosamide treatment decreased the expression of NF-KB, Bcl-2 and increased the expression of Bax protein. Niclosamide treatment significantly decreased the β-catenin mediated transcriptional activity and down-regulated β-catenin levels and its downstream proteins cyclinD1, CDK-4, and c-myc expression and also impeded Akt phosphorylation, a common internode in the Wnt and Akt/mTOR signaling in HGC-27 cells.
Conclusion This study demonstrated that Niclosamide might become a promising therapeutic agent for the management of gastric cancer and further warrants its clinical trials in gastric cancer patients.
Movimentos Sociais: abordagens e questões
Authors: * Equipe Editorial
Published: August 2020

A Revista Perspectiva Sociológica lança seu décimo terceiro número com a relevante temática dos Movimentos Sociais. Enquanto veículo de discussão e difusão científico-cultural, a Perspectiva Sociológica conta com a participação de diversos segmentos educacionais e de áreas do conhecimento das Ciências Humanas, compreendendo a ciência, o trabalho e a cultura como valores essenciais da educação e do convívio social. Colaboram na presente edição Movimentos Sociais: abordagens e questões (n. 13, 1º semestre/2014) número, profissionais de distintas formações e atuações com produções que transitam da Ciência Política à Antropologia, enriquecendo o Ensino de Sociologia com suas contribuições.
Ensino de Sociologia e Pedagogias Urbanas
Authors: Equipe Editorial Perspectiva Sociológica
Published: August 2020

Em sua décima quarta edição, a Perspectiva Sociológica: A revista de professores de Sociologia retoma as relações sociais no espaço urbano. Tendo como foco as questões pedagógicas, com o tema Ensino de Sociologia e Pedagogias Urbanas, buscamos fortalecer as discussões presentes numa conjuntura política de intensas lutas pelo direito à cidade.
TRAÇOS MEMORIAIS DA ANCESTRALIDADE MBYÁ-GUARANI NA ARTE CERÂMICA: UM MOVIMENTO CONTEMPORÂNEO DE RESISTÊNCIA PATRIMONIAL
Authors: Alonso Franklin da Silva
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho responde a uma pesquisa condizente a minha vivência de pesquisador em uma aldeia Mbyá-Guarani na cidade de Niterói, Rio de Janeiro. Com aportes buscados na historiografia cerâmica desse grupo, esta ação vem sendo realizada desde o ano passado, configurando-se como um levantamento de dados etnológicos tanto pré-cabralinos quanto históricos focados sobre essa materialidade. Da mesma forma, a pesquisa não se restringe a conhecer apenas a morfologia desses objetos, mas reconhecendo a atual escassez de sua prática entre os Mbyá, procura recuperar tal ocorrência memorial por meio de atividades artístico-pedagógicas junto às suas crianças. Entretanto, se admite também que existem indícios de que, por suas crenças, ainda existe mostras de que o elemento cerâmico permanece sendo muito importante para esse povo. Portanto, por meio como os da pesquisa-ação e do método de Célestin Freinet, se busca apontar oportunidades de revitalizar dentro de sua sociedade essa memória da prática de construção esquecida.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: cerâmica; cultura; Mbyá-Guarani; arte; educação.
TRENDS AND FOUNDATIONS IN RESEARCH ON STUDENTS’ CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING IN SCIENCE EDUCATION: A METHOD BASED ON THE STRUCTURAL TOPIC MODEL
Authors: Mi Shuaishuai , Lu Shanshan , Bi Hualin
Published: August 2020

This study aims to reveal the trends and foundations in research on students’ conceptual understanding in science education. The literature was selected from three recognized journals in science education. The Structural Topic Model (STM) method was used to categorize articles into ten topics considering information about the semantic cohesion and exclusivity of words to topics. The topic, which has attracted increasing research interest, was selected using a method similar to standard regression analysis, and its changing focus was identified through an analysis of its research contents. Foundations of research about students’ conceptual understanding between 1980–1999 and 2000–2019 were obtained through a review of their top 10 most-cited papers. Three conclusions were drawn: a) there were ten sub-topics of research about students’ conceptual understanding; b) the research on the development (or pathways) of students’ scientific argumentation/reasoning is likely to attract further interest in the future; and c) compared to the studies in the first period, the studies in the second stage favor research on the description (nature, mental process, etc.) of the process of students’ conceptual understanding as the research foundation.
Keywords: conceptual understanding, journal publication, structural topic model, text mining.
THE SCIENCE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' IMAGINE
Authors: Şahin Kalyon Demet
Published: August 2020

This research explored dream science classrooms of primary school third-and fourth-grade students. Research is designed as a case study. The students were first asked to illustrate their dream science classroom and produce a short description of their drawings. Second, they were asked to write their expectations of their teachers, their classmates, and themselves in their science classes. Three hundred and twelve participants were identified using the convenience sampling method. The research evaluated the students’ drawings and descriptions in the first step, and their expectations in the second step. Students, in their drawings, conveyed the following messages: Experiments (lab works) could be used in science education, and different classroom activities and science courses could be done outside the classroom. In addition, they expected their teachers to have them perform more experiments in the classes, to offer them interesting and intriguing knowledge, to encourage them to conduct research and projects, and ask questions. Their expectations of their classmates to follow the classroom rules, to work in collaboration, to share, and to appreciate them so that they can benefit from science classes more efficiently. They expected themselves to be successful in science classes. Keywords: classroom environment, learning environment, science class, science teaching, student drawings.
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫХ ВОЛН КОРОТКОВОЛНОВОГО ДИАПАЗОНА С МЕЛКОМАСШТАБНЫМИ ИОНОСФЕРНЫМИ НЕОДНОРОДНОСТЯМИ ПОЛЯРНОЙ ИОНОСФЕРЫ (часть I)
Authors: Жбанков Геннадий Анатольевич , Данилкин Николай Петрович
Published: August 2020

Изучение влияния неоднородностей на распространение декаметровых сигналов в ионосфере представляет большой интерес, особенно для Арктического региона, где неоднородная структура наиболее развита. В настоящей работе на основе численного моделирования исследованы особенности воздействия мелкомасштабных неоднородностей на характеристики распространения радиоволн в авроральной ионосфере на основе различных типов ионосферного зондирования. Получено подтверждение, что данные неоднородности могут приводить к заметным искажениям ионограмм и являться причиной ухудшения качества радиосвязи в коротковолновом диапазоне.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЙ КОНФЛИКТ СИСТЕМЫ СВЯЗИ
С СИСТЕМОЙ ДЕСТАБИЛИЗИРУЮЩИХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЙ
Часть I
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ КОНФЛИКТА
С УЧЕТОМ ВЕДЕНИЯ РАЗВЕДКИ, ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО,
РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОННОГО И ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО
ПОРАЖЕНИЯ СРЕДСТВ СВЯЗИ
Authors: Макаренко Сергей Иванович
Published: August 2020

Показано, что совершенствование моделирующего аппарата теории информаци-онных конфликтов может вестись на основе развития классических моделей анта-гонистического информационного конфликта в области радиоэлектронной борь-бы и радиоэлектронной разведки с учетом новых факторов, ставших актуальны-ми в связи с высоким темпом развития средств разведки и дестабилизирующих воздействий на средства связи. К таким новым факторам необходимо отнести учет интегрального влияния на систему связи средств радио- и радиотехнической разведки, оптико-электронной и компьютерной разведки, средств физического (огневого) поражения, средств радиоэлектронного подавления, средств функцио-нального поражения электромагнитным излучением, способов информационно-технических воздействий. Предложена концептуальная модель информационного конфликта, которая, помимо учета негативного влияния вышеуказанных факто-ров, дополнительно формализует стратегии атак, защиты и контратак, а также соответствующие ресурсы конфликтующих сторон.