bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Lúdico como ferramenta facilitadora no processo de Ensino-Aprendizagem na Educação Infantil
Authors: Silva Nadieje Maria Soares da
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste livro é compartilhar com o leitor a
importância do lúdico como ferramenta facilitadora no
processo de ensino aprendizagem na educação infantil.
Assegurando que a ludicidade é uma atividade própria do
ser humano e uma atividade facilitadora da aprendizagem, a
qual representa uma proposta pedagógica que em essência
deve instigar o desenvolvimento cognitivo, emocional e
corporal das crianças, uma abordagem sobre a significância
do lúdico para a aprendizagem e desenvolvimento do
alunado e o lúdico como instrumento de reflexão
pedagógica que permita ao discente brincar interagir com
seu mundo e através da ludicidade construir sua identidade
e autonomia.
Traz uma abordagem da criança como criança e o espaço
para a criança e sobre a ressignificação da aprendizagem da
criança, a partir do entender que a ludicidade é uma
atividade própria e substancial do ser humano,
especialmente da criança, onde a brincadeira não pode ser
vista apenas como uma diversão, mas como uma ferramenta
pedagógica para facilitar a compreensão da criança sobre o
seu mundo. Enfim, está obra é parte do processo de estimulo
à pesquisa, oferecendo a oportunidade para que cada leitor
use da criatividade e liberdade para se debruçar sobre as
informações aqui contidas, podendo contribuir para a
transformação da educação.
Year 5 Buddha Triad
Authors: McCrabb Ian , Allon Mark , Skinner Mike , Andrews Isobel
Published: February 2023

Year 5 Buddha Triad | READ Workbench
A novel AMFMEA approach to identify most critical component and decision making approach for combining NDTS for screw compressor
Authors: Khaira Ashish , Dwivedi Ravi K.
Published: February 2023

To ensure higher reliability, it is necessary to identify the most prominent cause of failure. It was observed in multiple works that most of the researchers used failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) and failure mode and effect criticality analysis (FMECA) but these approaches contain lots of hindrances. Alternatively, the MATRIX FMEA approach applied to identify the most prominent cause of failure and critical sub-component prone to that particular failure. The matrix FMEA developed for design engineers so that they can identify the potential cause of failures and design-out them in new product design. The central idea of this research is to apply this approach to maintenance, since the potential failure mode and the affected components were known. In most research, a single component such as a cylinder or turbocharger is used for analysis, but this research targets an entire machine. Multiple researchers also highlighted that the combination of non-destructive testing (NDT) provides better results instead of single NDT. Multiple researchers also highlighted the suitability of the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation (PROMETHEE) for decision making (DM). Therefore, this work covered firstly, a novel AMFMEA (AHP-Matrix FMEA) to identify the most critical component of particular machinery located in a heavy industrial setup and secondly, DM approach for combining NDTs. It was observed that the incorporation of AHP in Matrix-FMEA improved its analytical ability and reduced overall computation time. This work also provided the guideline with a detailed procedure for combining NDTs.
Investigation of the effect of LiCl and LiF additives on the kinetics of Spark Plasma Sintering of fine-grained alumina
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Boldin M. S. , Popov A. A. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Shcherbak G. V. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Smetanina K. E. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Permin D. A. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Koshkin V. А. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nokhrin A. V. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Chuvil’deev V. N. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Moskvichev А. А. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Murashov A. A. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: February 2023

The effect of the lithium chloride and lithium fluoride additives (2 wt. %) on the kinetics of Spark Plasma Sintering of industrial fine alumina powder was investigated. The Al2O3 + 2 % LiF powder was obtained by mixing the α-Al2O3 fine powders with the aqueous solution of LiF. The Al2O3 + 2 % LiCl fine powder was obtained by joint grinding of the components in a planetary mill. The sintering of the powders was performed with the heating rates of 10 and 50 °C/min up to the temperature corresponding to the end of the shrinkage. The ceramics sintered with the heating rate of 10 °C/min had the relative density of 97.4 – 98.7 %. The addition of lithium fluoride into the alumina powder was found to allow reducing the temperature of the beginning of the intensive powder shrinkage from 1400 – 1500 °C down to 1255 – 1335 °C. LiCl was shown to evaporate at low heating temperatures and not to affect the compaction intensity of the Al2O3 powder. The presence of the overheated LiF melt (not having enough time to evaporate from the specimen volume completely) in the ceramics leads to the appearance of the residual porosity and to the reduction of the hardness of the ceramics. Using the Young – Cutler equation, the powder compaction mechanisms were determined for pure alumina α-Al2O3 and for the powder compositions with the LiCl and LiF additives in the rapid heating conditions. The sintering activation energy was shown to be close to the one of the grain boundary diffusion. The LiF melt was found to promote the sliding of the Al2O3 fine particles during the low-temperature compaction stage.
PENGARUH TENAGA KERJA EKONOMI KREATIF DAN EKSPOR PRODUK EKONOMI KREATIF TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahman Diba Nur , Nawawi Zuhrinal M , Lestari Annio Indah
Published: February 2023

Economic growth is a condition in which a country experiences an increase in gross domestic product (GDP). In this case, exports and employment are things that can affect economic growth. This study aims to analyze the effect of creative labor and exports of creative economy products on Indonesia's economic growth. This research was conducted in Indonesia. The variable is Indonesia's economic growth, the independent variables are creative economy workers and exports of creative economy products. The data used is secondary data. Secondary data were obtained from the yearbook and the official website of the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency and the Creative Economy Agency. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression with the help of the Eviews 8 program. The results show that all independent variables have a significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth. The value of the coefficient of determination (R square) is 0.815076, which means that Indonesia's economic growth can be explained by the variable factor of creative economy labor and creative economy product exports of 81.5%. While the remaining 18.5% of Indonesia's economic growth is explained by other variables that are not included in the analysis model in this study.
The Effect of Labirin Media on the Ability of Children's Problem Solving in Early Childhood Education Barokah Citra in Talang Cempedak Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Indah Try , Jaya Melinda Puspita Sari
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of labyrinth media on children's problem solving abilities in Barokah Citra Early Childhood Education at Talang Cempedak Ogan Komering Ilir. The population is 20 people and the sample of children aged 5-6 years in class B1 is 10 people. The research method used in this research is an experimental method with the One-group Pre-Test and Post-test design. Data collection techniques in research are observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques using the normality test, homogeneity test (F test) and hypothesis testing (t test). The results of this study indicate that based on the calculations obtained, the researcher concludes that the labyrinth media has a significant influence on the ability to solve problems in children, of course this can be seen from the increase in children's scores when giving the pretest and when giving the posttest where the child is able to play the puzzle more well after being given treatment using labyrinth media. The data has been included in the test, namely the hypothesis test T test Fcount <Ftable with a level = 0.05. In this study, the F test was carried out to test the homogeneity of the data and obtained Fcount = 1.14 <Ftable = 3.18 which stated that HO was rejected, Ha was accepted.
Manajemen Strategik dalam Perencanaan Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Cordova Samarinda
Authors: Yusniar Yusniar , Hanim Zaenab , Nurlaili Nurlaili
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the strategic management of improving the quality of education in the Integrated Islamic Elementary School of Cordova Samarinda. In this qualitative study, data were obtained through in-depth interviews with school principals, vice principals for curriculum, vice principals for student affairs and teachers. Data were collected by observation, interview and documentation methods and then analyzed using an interactive analysis model. The study results show that the school has analysed internal and external factors to determine a strategic program concerning eight national education standards and the unique educational standards of integrated Islamic school networks. These standards are reflected in work programs, including extracurricular programs and personality development programs for teachers and students. These programs are evaluated through supervision activities and school meetings to achieve common goals.
Ekspresi Pengalaman Perempuan Pada Novel Layangan Putus Karya Mommy Asf (Kajian Ginokritik)
Authors: Sari Rusfita , Fitriani Yessi , Utami Puspa Indah
Published: February 2023

The femininity described by male authors through female characters is not very specific. The characteristics of women writers will only be conveyed through the work of women writers. Literary works produced by female writers are different from literary works produced by male writers, so if they do not use an analysis devoted to women's works then the interpretation will likely not match the author's intentions. Through the study of gynocritics, this study seeks and understands women's issues using texts related to the expression of women's experiences produced by women writers. This study aims to gain a deep understanding of women in the novel Layangan Putus by Mommy ASF in terms of Gynocritic studies. This research method is a content analysis method through a gynecological study. The results of this study showed that the authors expressing women's experiences from women's biology and women's psychology found a total of 48 citations related to the study. The characters studied are the expressions of her experiences, namely three female characters including characters named Kinan, Mama Kinan, and Aris's second wife.
Online Shop Trends For Women Entrepreneurs In Improving The Family Economy
Authors: Sari Meci Nilam , Angraini Nadia , Kahar Azmen , Septrizarty Rika , Maliha Dabitha Wise
Published: February 2023

Women entrepreneurs are one of the factors driving the household economy, because women entrepreneurs have a tenacious and persistent nature, have creativity, motivation, and innovation which can later advance MSMEs in Indonesia. Women entrepreneurs make a significant contribution to the economy in terms of job creation, skills development, and poverty alleviation. Entrepreneurs are able to compete with male entrepreneurs. By utilizing existing social media, women entrepreneurs are more innovative, creative, and efficient in using their time and are able to balance their time between work, household and also the business they run. Social media, e-commerce make them sell more of the items they promote with online shop trends in the digital marketing world.
Upaya Meningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Siahaan Amiruddin , Akmalia Rizki , Ray Aina Ul Mardiyah , Sembiring Ari Wibowo , Yunita Era
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research was conducted to examine how efforts to improve education quality management at SMP PAB 10 Medan Estate. Efforts to improve to achieve quality education do not only fulfill the input and output aspects, but what is more important are the process aspects, what is meant is decision making, program management, institutional management processes, teaching and learning processes and monitoring and evaluation processes, provided that the process teaching and learning has the highest level of importance compared to other processes. One of the educational problems faced by the Indonesian nation today is the low quality of education at every level and educational unit, especially higher education. Various efforts have been made to improve the quality of national education, including through various trainings and improving the competence of lecturers, procuring books and media, improving educational facilities and infrastructure, and improving the quality of campus management. However, various indicators of the quality of education have not shown significant improvement. Some tertiary institutions, especially in big cities, have shown encouraging improvements in the quality of education, but most are still apprehensive. The quality of education are two terms that come from quality and education, meaning that they refer to the quality of products produced by educational institutions or schools. That is, it can be identified from the number of students who have achievements, both academic and other achievements, as well as graduates relevant to the goals.
Pengembangan Tes Diagnostik Four-Tier Multiple Choice Pendeteksi Pemahaman Konsep Materi Sistem Koordinasi
Authors: Pratama Riandy
Published: February 2023

A diagnostic test with a four tier design to detect students' understanding of concepts. The advantage of the Four Tier choice diagnostic test is that through the four level diagnostic test the teacher can distinguish the level of confidence in the answers and the level of confidence in the reasons chosen by students so that they can dig deeper into the strength of students' understanding of concepts. Diagnostic tests are carried out on students who have received coordination system material. This research is a research and development (R&D) study with the 4D method, namely define, design develop and disseminate. The subjects of this study were XII IPA 3, 4 and 5 students of SMAN 1 Terbanggi Besar. The results of the coordination system material diagnostic test showed good and valid with a CVR value of 0.80 and a CVI score consisting of 35 questions with 8 validators of 0.78 with the appropriate category and reliability of 0.916 so that the instrument was reliable. Research at SMAN 1 Terbanggi Besar in high class 46.47%, medium 38.81 and low 45.86%. It can be concluded that students who understand the concept of coordination system material on the nervous system and hormones with indicators are identifying the structure of human nerve cells with sub-concepts Cell structure and function human nerves, with indicators of the working mechanism of the entry of light into the eye. The eye is an organ that functions to receive information in visual form, thus there are still many students who do not understand many other concepts in the material of the human coordination system.
Meningkatkan Self Regulated Learning pada Siswa Melalui Strategi Belajar Berdasar Regulasi Diri
Authors: Harahap Dinda Permatasari
Published: February 2023

Self-regulated learning is a strategy carried out by students to regulate themselves and achieve optimal learning outcomes. This research aims to improve students' self-regulated learning through learning strategies based on self-regulation. The subject in this study was a 17-year-old high school student. This study used a single-subject experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The treatment method given to the subject is based on learning strategies based on self-regulation, consisting of: 1) self-evaluation; 2) goal setting and strategic planning; 3) putting plans into action; and 4) monitoring outcomes. The results showed that there was an increase in the subject's self-regulated learning scale scores from low to moderate levels. Changes can also be seen from an increase in the duration of study hours and in the value of the subject's report card.
Penerapan Aplikasi Game Quizziz untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Muamalah Rochima Fauqa , Putra Deni Adi , Faradita Meirza Nanda
Published: February 2023

This study aims to 1) describe the application of the Quizzing application, which can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics, and 2) describe the increase in student learning outcomes in mathematics after applying learning using the Quizzing application. This research is class action research (CAR). In this study, there are 4 stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 6th grade students at SD Muhammadiyah 16, Surabaya, totaling 25 students. The instrument used to determine student learning outcomes is a written test. The results of research and discussion, as well as data analysis, can be described, and it can be concluded that the application of online game applications to student learning outcomes has increased. Learning outcomes were obtained by 20% during the pre-cycle, 32% during cycle I, and 100% during cycle II, or all students reached the limit of completion. The conclusions from this study are that: 1) the application of the Quiz application can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics. The suggestion from this study is the need for reinforcement when providing explanations and strengthening the internet network
Efektifitas Hasil Belajar Passing Bawah Permainan Bola Voli dengan Metode Example Non-Example
Authors: Hidayat Ilyas , Junaidi Ilham Arvan , Kumbara Hengki
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effective example non-example learning model for class XI student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 11 Palembang in carrying out underhand passing in a volleyball game. The method used in this study is the experimental research method. The type of research used in this research is Pre-Experimental Design. Using the design form "One-Group Pretest-Postest Design", in this study there were pretest and posttest, so that the effect of treatment can be calculated by comparing the values ​​of pretest and posttest. In the study, samples were taken from class XI MIPA 3, totaling 32 students. The initial test results obtained 24 students with low scores and 8 students with high scores. After being given treatment (example non-example), students experienced an increase, namely 26 students with high scores and 6 students with moderate grades. the average result of the student's initial test (pretest) was 46.45 and the average result of the student's final test (posttest) was 78.33. Because there has been an increase after being given treatment (treatment) compared to before being given treatment (treatment). In testing the hypothesis, the tcount<ttable value was obtained, namely 22.410<1.729, so that it can be concluded that there is an effectiveness of class XI IPA 3 student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 11 Palembang City in passing under volleyball games through the non-example example method.
Pengaruh Komtmen Guru dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Profesionalisme Guru Sekolah Dasar Katolik di Kota Ende
Authors: Ansel Maria Finsensia , BS Yohana Nono
Published: February 2023

The teacher is the spearhead of the process of implementing education in schools. Teachers are required to be professional in carrying out their duties and responsibilities in the learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of teacher commitment and work motivation on the professionalism of Catholic elementary school teachers in the city of Ende. This research method is quantitative research with data collection techniques using questionnaires or questionnaires in the form of questionnaires about teacher commitment, work motivation, and teacher professionalism. Respondents in this study were teachers at a Catholic elementary school in the city of Ende. The number of samples in this study were 52 people. The results showed that teacher commitment and work motivation had a significant effect on teacher professionalism where a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and an R square value of 0.405 means that the influence of teacher commitment and work motivation on teacher professionalism is 40.5%. In conclusion, the higher the teacher's commitment and work motivation, the higher the teacher's professionalism and conversely the lower the teacher's commitment and work motivation, the lower the teacher's professionalism.
Minat Belajar dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa melalui Model CPS di Kelas IX
Authors: Suriarti Mami , Isnaniah Isnaniah
Published: February 2023

The research aims to determine students' interest in learning and mathematical abilities by applying the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) model in class IX SMPN 1 Koto Balingka. This type of research is pre-experimental with the research design The Static Group Comparison Design. The sample in this study were students in class IX 1 as the experimental class and students in class IX 4 as the control class, amounting to 22 students each. The instruments used were a questionnaire of students' interest in learning and a test of mathematical problem solving abilities in the form of a description test. Questionnaire data analysis techniques were processed using percentage calculations while the problem solving ability test was processed by t-test. Based on the results of data analysis of students' interest in learning questionnaires, it was obtained that the percentage of 65.44% was classified as high criteria and tests of students' mathematical problem solving abilities were calculated using the t-test obtained t_count = 4.24 and t_table = 1.68 because t_count > t_table means H_O was rejected, while using the Minitab software obtained P-value = 0.000, α = 0.05 and P-value <α. So, it can be concluded that students' interest in learning mathematics by following the CPS model is high and the math problem solving abilities of students using the CPS model are better than conventional learning in class IX of SMP Negeri 1 Koto Balingka, West Pasaman Regency, 2022/2023 academic year.
Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi dan Sikap Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) terhadap Perilaku Keselamatan dalam Perawatan Sarana KA
Authors: Damayanti Ajeng Tyas
Published: February 2023

The use of machinery, electrification and modernization of various means of production are absolute in the current era of globalization. This has an impact on business owners as well as human resources. One of them is the existence of work risks that arise. It is important for companies to ensure that their employees have OSH perceptions and attitudes that are in accordance with safety behavior in the workplace. This study aims to determine the effect of OSH perceptions and attitudes on safety behavior in the maintenance of railway facilities. This research was conducted  by giving questionnaires in the form of a Likert scale to respondents. The results of the data analysis show that there is an influence of OSH perceptions on safety behavior as evidenced by the descriptive variable of 89,4 and this OSH perception has a greater influence than OSH attitude. The linear regression result is 0.263. The t test result is 2.372 with a significance of 0.031. The influence of OSH attitudes on safety behavior is evidenced by a descriptive variable of 85.1. The results of linear regression showed a result of 0.337 and t test 3.568 with a significance of 0.001.
Implementasi Etnosains sebagai Sumber Belajar Antropologi Budaya di Prodi Industri Pariwisata
Authors: Novarlia Irena
Published: February 2023

Along with the arrival of globalization, local cultural wisdom has shifted and is often neglected. Therefore, ethnoscience is a learning resource that can be used. The aim of the research is to find out whether the Tourism Industry Study Program has implemented and described ethnoscience in learning cultural anthropology courses using qualitative research methods. The results of the research prove that the implementation of ethnoscience as a source of learning has not been properly planned but has implicitly used an ethnoscience approach through integration between the socio-cultural environment of the community and the material. Evaluation is carried out using authentic assessment. It is hoped that through the implementation of ethnoscience as a source of learning cultural anthropology it can become a bastion of cultural values ​​and local wisdom so that they are not displaced by foreign cultures and remain sustainable amidst the currents of globalization.
Bagaimana Pengaruh Paparan Iklan terhadap Brand Awareness serta Keinginan untuk Memainkan Game Mobile Legends pada Generasi Z di Kota Batam?
Authors: Eryc Eryc , Whang Elvin
Published: February 2023

The research has the purpose  to know how mobile legends  advertising  strategy from  the brand awareness  and intention to play. This research uses the quantitative method with a clausal approach. There are 3 variables involved  in this research , which are Advertising Exposure (x1) and Brand Awareness (x2) as the independent  variables, also  Intention to Play (y) as the dependent variable. Researchers use questionnaires as means of collecting data in research with a total sample of 142 people.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Matematika Siswa melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing di Kelas VIII SMPN 03 2x11 Kayutanam Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Hendri Afdhal Juli , Rusdi Rusdi , Aniswita Aniswita , Rahmat Tasnim
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in interest in learning mathematics for class VIII students of SMPN 03 2x11 Kayutanam through active knowledge sharing learning strategies.  This type of research is pre-experimental with a one group pretest posttest research design.  The population of this study were all students of class VIII SMPN 03 2x11 Kayutanam.  The sampling technique was carried out by means of random sampling, and assigned class VIII A as the sample class.  The instruments used in this study were pretest and posttest questionnaires for students' learning interest with an active knowledge sharing strategy.  The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is the paired sample t test.  Based on the results of the data analysis obtained from the average student pretest questionnaire results was 49.125 while the average student posttest questionnaire results were 70.667.  Based on the calculation results of the paired sample t test at the significance level ???? = 0.05, the tcount = 8.749 and ttable = 1.714.  Based on the results of the calculation th > tt, it means rejecting H0 and accepting H1, meaning that there are differences in students' interest in learning mathematics after using the active knowledge sharing strategy in class VIII students of SMPN 03 2x11 Kayutanam.  So that in this study it can be concluded that there is an increase in students' interest in learning mathematics with active knowledge sharing learning strategies in class VIII SMPN 03 2x11 Kayutanam.
Mengidentifikasi Gesture Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Siswa Kelas VII di SMP N 2 Ampek Angkek
Authors: Lorenza Dina , Imauddin M.
Published: February 2023

Learning activities are basically communication activities because in the learning process, teachers and students are involved in the process of delivering messages, using media, and receiving messages. Gestures are spontaneous movements of the hands or body which generally occur during face-to-face conversations. The movement is a gesture to convey a message in the form of an impression in a way that words cannot. Gestures are divided into four main categories, namely (1) iconic gestures, (2) metaphoric gestures, (3) deitic gestures and (4) beat gestures. The purpose of this study was to find out what gestures were made by class VII students of SMP N 2 Ampek Angkek during the learning process. The type of research conducted is descriptive qualitative. Sampling of this study used the Proposive Sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and video. It was concluded that students used iconic gestures 30 times, deictic gestures 25 times, and metaphoric gestures 5 times when solving math problems in comparative material. The benefits of this gesture are carried out by students who explain material in solving mathematical problems, among others, to focus attention on the intended object, describe the object being thought of, focus attention on the object being discussed, and concretize the idea being thought of. The use of gestures can also make it easier for students or listeners to understand and easily understand the material being studied or the information conveyed.
Pengaruh Layanan Informasi Melalui Media Video Terhadap Pemahaman Bahaya Narkoba Peserta Didik Kelas VIII di SMPN 1 Ciledug
Authors: Muhammad Pijar Hudan , Kusdaryani Wiwik , Lestari Farikha Wahyu
Published: February 2023

This research is motivated by several problems, namely: 1) information services using video media have been carried out when using classical guidance, but have not been carried out in a sustainable manner; and 2) students' knowledge of the types of drugs and the resulting impacts of 23% is still in the less category. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of information services through video media on the understanding of the dangers of drugs for class VIII students at SMPN 1 Ciledug. This study used a quantitative approach with the Pre-Experimental Designs of the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design type. The population in this study were all class VIII students at SMPN 1 Ciledug totaling 266 students. The research sample was students of class VIII B SMPN 1 Ciledug totaling 30 participants. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using test techniques. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics. Data prerequisite test uses validity, reliability, normality, and homogeneity. Test the hypothesis using paired samples t-test.The results of the research that has been carried out show that information services using video media to understand the dangers of drugs have been implemented well for students in class VIII B at SMPN 1 Ciledug. The results of the hypothesis test with the paired sample t-test that has been carried out obtained the sig value. 2-tailed is 0.000 <0.05, so there is an influence of information services through video media on the understanding of the dangers of drugs in class VIII students at SMPN 1 Ciledug. The effect of the difference in the average mean pre-test and post-test, that is, obtained an average mean pre-test of 78.53 to an average mean post-test of 88.30, then an increase in the average mean of 9.767 is obtained or 10%. It can be concluded that information services through video media can influence the understanding of the dangers of drugs for class VIII students at SMPN 1 Ciledug.
‘Criminal Beasts’: Metaphors that Reveal Common Oppression to Humans and Animals
Authors: Chuang Rebecca
Published: February 2023

With the outburst of Covid-19, Chinese people were soon being singled out by western media as savage bat eaters, or even worse, virus-spreading pests. This literature review aims to analyze the power dimension in creating animalized criminals and criminalized animals to prove that the common oppression operates in similar patterns and ideologies against non-white human and non-human animals. While institutional and legal context play a fundamental role in constructing the hierarchy of oppressions, the study focuses on language use and media representation that links criminality to animality. By emphasizing speech use and metaphors, the study first proposes to draw upon common but problematic injustices in daily life for the readers. Secondly, since language use is rather noticeable to identify and change compared to legal contexts, changes of the power relation can be more easily made among readers.
ASPCA, atrapada en el siglo XIX por sus imágenes y lenguaje especista
Authors: Lamm Katerina
Published: February 2023

Las ideas y motivaciones que impulsaron el nacimiento de la ASPCA, Sociedad Americana para la Prevención de la Crueldad contra los Animales (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals), han evolucionado a lo largo de los siglos XX y XXI hacia una ideología más centrada en la igualdad. Sin embargo, la organización aún mantiene nociones problemáticas con respecto al especismo en su publicidad comercial e información educativa. La ASPCA afirma ser “la voz” de los animales, supuestamente refiriéndose a todos los animales no humanos, pero en realidad defiende principalmente a perros y gatos. La base de su activismo digital contiene una considerable mezcla de estrategias educativas, emocionales y legales para captar la atención de una amplia variedad de usuarios/as, tanto activistas radicales como conservadores/as. Aunque la atención que atraen puede ser malinterpretada y orientada injustamente, su actividad aborda un problema real para algunos animales no humanos como los perros y gatos. Sin embargo, no parece que la ASPCA esté a la altura de su promesa de inclusión “animal”, pues la organización está atrapada en un marco especista centrado en estas dos especies animales, a pesar de su reivindicación de proteger a todos los animales. Este artículo analiza las estrategias de incidencia política presentadas en la página web de la ASPCA, así como su eficacia y sus limitaciones.
Is Groin Hernia Associated with Pubic Edema Severity in Footballers?
Authors: ERASLAN Ali
Published: February 2023

Objective: The groin area, with its complex anatomical structure, can have different athletic problems simultaneously. In this study, it was aimed to investigate whether groin hernia had a relationship with pubic bone marrow edema (BME) severity in footballers.

Method: Among the athletes with painful groin from different sports, only male footballers who had pubic BME in pelvic MRI report were included in the study. The included athletes underwent a second archive scan for groin hernia (hernia symptoms, previous hernia surgery, sonography report). Then, the MRI sections of hernia-related cases were re-evaluated. For this purpose, right and left pubic BME signal intensities (SI) were quantitatively measured using "region of interest (ROI)" program module on T2 fat-suppressed images.

Results: A total of 93 footballers with pubic BME were found. Eleven of them (11.8%) had a concurrent hernia, while five (5.4%) had a repaired hernia prior to study. ROI measurements of these sixteen athletes revealed that the pubic bones on the side of concurrent and repaired hernia had a significantly greater mean BME intensity than opposite pubic bones (1049 SI versus 796 SI, p
Anti-staphylococcal and antibiotic-potentiating activities of botanicals from nine Cameroonian food plants towards multidrug-resistant phenotypes
Authors: Ekamgue Boris , Mbaveng Armelle T. , Kuete Victor
Published: February 2023

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a commensal and pathogenic bacterium responsible for both community and nosocomial infections, superficial or deep, and benign or lethal. Staphylococcus aureus is a commensal and pathogenic bacterium responsible for both community and nosocomial infections, superficial or deep, and benign or lethal. Because of its infectious potential and its ability to develop resistance to many antibiotics, staphylococcal infections remain the target of reinforced clinical surveillance. To contribute to the fight against resistant staphylococcal infections, the in vitro assessment of the anti-staphylococcal activity of methanol extracts (or botanicals) of nine food plants from Cameroon, Persea americana, Psidium guajava, Syzygium jambos, Vernonia amygdalina, Citrus sinensis, passiflora edulis, Carica papaya, Aframomum letestuanum, and Garcinia kola), as well as the effects of the association of some of these botanicals with antibiotics against resistant and multidrug-resistant staphylococci. Methods: The plant secondary metabolites were extracted by maceration in methanol; the microdilution method using the rapid para-Iodonitrotetrazolium chloride (INT) colorimetric method was applied to evaluate the antibacterial activities of the botanicals as well as the effects of combining these extracts with antibiotics. Results: The botanicals had a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range of 64-2048 µg/mL on the 17 staphylococcal strains and isolates tested. Extracts from Aframomum letestuanum seeds and Psidium guajava leaves and bark had the broadest activity spectra, inhibiting the growth of 95% and 85% of the studied bacteria, respectively. In the presence of an efflux pump inhibitor, reserpine, methanol extracts from Syzygium jambos leaves, Psidium guajava bark and epicarp, and Afromomum letestuanum epicarp showed a considerable increase in their activity. Botanicals from the leaves of Syzygium jambos improved the activities of tetracycline, ceftriaxone, chloramphenicol, and ampicillin against more than 80% of the tested bacteria. Conclusion: The investigated pants, mostly Psidium guajava, Syzygium jambos, and Aframomum letestuanum could be used in the treatment of staphylococcal infections with multidrug-resistant phenotypes.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.T Dengan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori: Halusinasi Pendengaran Diruangan Dolok Sanggul II
Authors: Wardiana Wardiana
Published: February 2023

Schizophrenia is a psychotic condition that affects individual areas of functioning including thinking, communicating, receiving, interpreting reality, feeling and showing emotions as well as a chronic illness characterized by chaotic thoughts, delusions, hallucinations and strange behavior. Hallucinations are states in which a person experiences changes in the pattern and amount of stimulation initiated internally or externally around them with excessive reduction, distortion, or abnormal response to each stimulation. The research method used is a case study using psychiatric nursing care at Mr. T with sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations Prof. RSJ. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem. Obtained data on clients who experience sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations. The client's medical diagnosis is paranoid schizophrenia. With a nursing diagnosis of auditory hallucinations, social isolation and low self-esteem. The results of the analysis show that nursing interventions with implementing strategies (SP) can reduce signs and symptoms of hallucinations in patients after being given nursing actions. At the time of conducting the study, it was found that the patient was taken to a mental hospital because while at home the client was angry for no reason, talking to himself and had difficulty sleeping, then during the interview the patient did not answer the questions according to what was asked, the patient said that he heard a strange sound who told him to self-harm.
Measuring just accessibility within planetary boundaries
Authors: Willberg Elias S , Tenkanen Henrikki , Miller Harvey J. , Pereira Rafael H. M. , Toivonen Tuuli
Published: February 2023

Our societies are wrestling with the problem of how to provide a good life for all without overconsuming environmental resources. Consequently, the search for approaches that simultaneously inspect the environmental and social goals of sustainability have become increasingly popular in many disciplines. In transport research, accessibility is a key tool to characterize linkages between people, transport, and land use. In the current paper, we propose a conceptual framework for measuring just accessibility within planetary boundaries. We first carry out a review of transport studies and discover a substantial body of literature on accessibility and social disadvantage, much vaster compared to the body of literature around environmental and ecological impacts of accessibility. We also show a gap in approaches that have integrated these two perspectives. Building on the review, we move forward by suggesting a conceptual framework for incorporating environmental and social sustainability goals in accessibility research. We conclude the paper by pointing to some key challenges and research avenues related to the framework, including (i) dealing with uncertainty and complexity in socio-ecological thresholds, (ii) developing ways to measure accessibility through other metrics than travel time, and (iii) integrating both quantitative and qualitative data.
FILSAFAT HUKUM MENATA KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Zega Fotandroma
Published: February 2023

Keberadaan hukum dalam masyarakat sangat urgen, karena hukum mengatur perilaku manusia. Hukum tidak terlepas dari masyarakat, begitupun sebaliknya, karena selain hukum itu berfungsi pasif, hukum juga berfungsi aktif dalam mengontrol setiap tindakan individu dan selalu berusaha membawa masyarakat kedalam suatu perubahan yang terencana. Hukum yang berlaku dalam masyarakat, pada dasarnya berasal dari masyarakat itu sendiri dan secara sengaja pula dibebankan kepadanya, agar masalah/konflik dapat diminimalisirkan. Seyogyanya hukum yang diterapkan selalu memperhatikan kaidah yuridis, kaidah filosofis, kaidah utilities/sosiologi sehingga tidak bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Hukum yang dibuat dalam masyarakat mempunyai tujuan untuk menciptakan perdamaian, ketentraman, dan ketertiban dalam masyarakat serta memberikan kepastian hukum.
Handwritten Digit Recognition Using CNN
Authors: V Viswanatha
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we are going to see how we can train a neural network model to recognize a handwritten digit which is given as an input to the model. The algorithm used to realize it is Convolution Neural Network (CNN).It is a network architecture for deep learning. It learns from the data which is through the images. It finds patterns in images and recognizes objects and categories. The CNN has several layers which takes the input, analyzes the input, and produces output. It's very much used in Deep Learning and very efficient in the modern world filled with AI. It's a part of ANN that has been the superior algorithm in computer vision tasks. It has achieved top-level performances in various fields like medical research, AI, etc. CNN, which is used for processing data, is a type of deep learning model that has grid patterns i.e.-images. It is a construct that has three kinds of layers namely convolution, pooling, and fully connected layers respectively. The first few layers do the feature extraction, whereas the next layer maps the extracted features into final output. The convolution layer plays an important role in CNN. It is composed of a stack of mathematical operations such as convolution. The pixel values are stored in a two-dimensional array in the digital images and small grid of parameters called kernel is applied at each image position. This makes the CNN highly efficient for image processing. The layers perform convolution and subsampling one after another. Output of one layer is input of the next layer. The output of the final layer is our predicted value. Extracted features can progressively become more complex, as one layer feeds its output to the next layer.
Establishing brain states in neuroimaging data
Authors: Dezhina Zalina , Smallwood Jonathan , Xu Ting , Turkheimer Federico , Moran Rosalyn , Friston Karl , Leech Robert , Fagerholm Erik
Published: February 2023

The definition of a brain state remains elusive, with varying interpretations across different sub-fields of neuroscience — from the level of wakefulness in anaesthesia, to activity of individual neurons, voltage in EEG, and blood flow in fMRI. This lack of consensus presents a significant challenge to the development of accurate models of neural dynamics. However, at the foundation of dynamical systems theory lies a definition of what constitutes the 'state' of a system — i.e., something that allows us to say what the system will do next. We propose here to adopt this definition to establish brain states in neuroimaging timeseries by applying Dynamic Causal Modelling (DCM) to low-dimensional embedding of resting and task condition fMRI data. We find that ~90% of subjects in resting conditions are better described by first-order models, whereas ~55% of subjects in task conditions are better described by second-order models. This calls into question the status quo of using first-order equations almost exclusively within computational neuroscience. We show that our approach provides a new perspective on brain states that will aid in the development of models of neural dynamics in a way that can be adapted to different data modalities.
FILSAFAT HUKUM SEBAGAI CAHAYA HUKUM DARI KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA
Authors: MURIZA RIZALDI
Published: February 2023

Filsafat hukum merupakan sub dari cabang filsafat manusia yang disebut etika atau filsafat manusia. Oleh karena itu,filsafat hukum adalah ilmu yang mempelajari hukum secara filosofis maka objeknya adalah hukum. Filosofi kehidupan sendiri merupakan setiap sikap atau pandangan seseorang yang berkaitan dengan kebermaknaan akan kehidupan atau tentang bagaimana menjalani hidup seharusnya. Dimana filosofi kehidupan berfungsi sebagai landasan seseorang setiap melakukan sesuatu dalam hidupnya. Dengan demikian filsafat sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia, karena filsafat sebagai pedoman hidup yang pada hakikatnya bersumber pada hakikat kodrat pribadi manusia (sebagai makhluk individu,makhluk sosial,dan makhluk tuhan). Filsafat hukum relevan untuk membangun kondisi hukum yang sebenarnya, sebab tugas filsafat hukum adalah menjelaskan nilai dasar hukum secara filosofis yang mampu memformulasikan cita-cita keadilan, ketertiban di dalam kehidupan yang relevan dengan pernyataan-kenyataan hukum yang berlaku, bahkan merubah secara radikal dengan tekanan hasrat manusia melalui paradigma hukum baru guna memenuhi perkembangan hukum pada suatu masa dan tempat tertentu. Mengenai fungsi Filsafat Hukum.
Filsafat Hukum Menegakkan Aliran Dasar Ilmu Hukum
Authors: Mawaddah Melini Putri
Published: February 2023

Filsafat membangun banyak dasar-dasar keilmuan atas pengetahuan-pengetahuan yang dipelajari manusia. Diantara berbagai pengetahuan yang dipelajari manusia,pengetahuan hukum merupakan salah satunya. Sebuah adagium mengatakan; Ibi ius ibisocietas, yakni dimana ada masyarakat disitu ada hukum. Sebagai kelimuan, teori-teori dan penemuan norma-norma dalam hukum didasari oleh filsafat hukum sebagai cabang dari filsafat.
Filsafat hukum sebagai dasar pengenalan ilmu hukum
Authors: Prayudha Aqsha Dwi
Published: February 2023

Penulis dalam makalah ini mencoba untuk menyelidiki dan menggambarkan pemikiran filosofis dari peran Filsafat Hukum dalam mewujudkan keadilan. Namun, jika ada pertanyaan tentang keadilan, tidak bisa ditentukan langkah apa yang digunakan untuk menentukan sesuatu itu adil atau tidak. Berbagai jawaban tentang keadilan biasanya tidak pernah atau jarang memuaskan sehingga terus diperdebatkan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa berbagai rumusan keadilan jadi kalau pernyataan relatif. Masalah ini pada akhirnya mendorong banyak orang untuk mengambil jalan pintas dengan menyerahkan formulasi atau keadilan kepada para legislator dan hakim yang akan merumuskannya berdasarkan pertimbangan mereka sendiri.