bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La reconciliación con la naturaleza en la concepción de la belleza natural de T. W. Adorno
Authors: Merchán Basabe Javier Guillermo
Published: March 2018

Este texto hace una interpretación del concepto de reconciliación recreado por T. W. Adorno en la caracterización de la ";belleza natural";, con miras a rescatar un punto clave de su Teoría Estética que consiste en la posibilidad de una superación del dominio de la Naturaleza.
Hacia una semiótica del teatro gestual
Authors: Hernández Hurtado Mayury
Published: March 2018

Hacia una semiótica del Teatro Gestual es una investigación que indaga sobre las funciones del lenguaje corporal, específicamente sobre los dinamo-ritmos, elemento técnico del actor (Decroux, 2000); busca determinar y comprender ¿cómo el uso sintáctico de los dinamo-ritmos transforman una acción cotidiana en una acción representativa con múltiples sentidos semánticos? Partiendo del análisis de la teoría semiótica de Pierce, Jakobson y Eco, y haciendo una transposición de la definición y compresión del signo-Dinamo-ritmo como característica fundamental que permite crear un mensaje estético, se dispone un lugar en donde el espectador es un receptor del mensaje, con un papel activo que construye el texto corporal junto al actor.
A propósito de la subjetividad. Un capítulo para el cuerpo
Authors: Alfonso Miguel
Published: March 2018

Se propone una reflexión sobre las aquí llamadas prácticas corporales expresivas y su papel constituyente de subjetividad. Para ello se propone que la situación de la sociedad global confina al sujeto, lo modela en una incesante dinámica de alejamiento de sí mismo. Una vez se ha desarrollado un acercamiento arqueológico al concepto de sujeto, se propone que uno de los efectos de la formación corporal, localizada en este escrito en las prácticas teatrales, tiene efectos liberadores y de configuración de sí, asuntos centrales en la educación actual que se omiten o flagrantemente se pasan por alto, sin advertir su potencia en proyectos educativos que apunten al desarrollo de autonomía o autogobierno.
Chicos fotógrafos de Cazucá: Aportes de la práctica artística al campo de la investigación acción participativa
Authors: Corredor Romero Maya
Published: March 2018

Con un grupo de niños, niñas y jóvenes de Altos de Cazucá (Soacha-Colombia), se ha desarrollado un proceso de Investigación Acción Participativa, a través de la práctica fotográfica, basado en la relación que ellos tienen con su entorno. Esta experiencia inició en el 2010 y continúa actualmente. El marco de sentido y metodológico de la IAP facilitó que el colectivo elaborara y resignificara la relación con sus hogares, barrio y entorno cotidiano. También presentó a la fotografía como un medio fundamental de exploración e indagación, asumida en su potencial imaginativo e inventivo, más que documental.Esta experiencia ha permitido cuestionar, entre otras cosas, el lugar de la práctica fotográfica  en procesos comunitarios de formación, y más específicamente, en los procesos de Investigación Acción Participativa. En el transcurso del proyecto, el diálogo que los participantes han establecido con la fotografía y la metodología de IAP, generó algunas reflexiones sobre esas potencialidades y elementos propios de la práctica artística que pueden enriquecer la práctica investigativa en los entornos comunitarios.
Analizando la armonía en la composición neomodal y neotonal
Authors: Skriagina Svetlana , Pineda Bedoya Andrés
Published: March 2018

El artículo presenta el análisis armónico que se hace a la música neomodal y neotonal. Ello hace posible ubicar el acorde como la categoría que despliega la diversidad del uso según su estructura, perfil sonoro y relaciones funcionales. No obstante, la incorporación del acorde como estructura vertical se encuentra determinada por el sistema que genera todos los elementos armónicos. Si bien el acorde es un elemento presente en la organización de diferentes sistemas musicales, para neomodalidad y neotonalidad este representa características adicionales, determinadas por variedad de escalas, estructuras interválicas de distinta índole y relaciones funcionales complejas. Como resultado del análisis armónico, ha de tenerse en cuenta que su realización parte, no solo de identificar el acorde y sus relaciones funcionales enmarcado en los sistemas sonoros organizacionales, sino también del amplio conocimiento sobre la producción musical y el contexto histórico y estético que pone en relieve la música contemporánea en el medio académico.Los ejemplos analizados que contiene el artículo, pretenden hacer una contribución para fortalecer y enriquecer el discurso académico en el campo disciplinar musical y, por ende, extender la invitación a docentes y estudiantes para interesarse por el estudio de la música erudita contemporánea.
La función del arte en la educación
Authors: González León Carlos Bernardo
Published: March 2018

La posmodernidad globalizada nos presenta una sociedad fragmentada y sin sentido. El arte y su contenido secular transmutativo y pedagógico, son la alternativa de vida y la metodología de integralidad y búsqueda de sentido para la escuela del futuro, mediante la validación de los dilemas éticos, míticos y emocionales para combatir la sociedad basada en la ética del mercado.
MOLDAGEM COM CASQUETE: UMA VARIAÇÃO NA TÉCNICA
Authors: Matsumoto Wilson , Antunes Rossana Pereira de Almeida , Fernandes Regina Maura , Orsi Iara Augusta , Hotta Takami Hirono
Published: March 2018

Introdução: A obtenção de um modelo de trabalho preciso em prótese parcial fixa é fundamental para se atingir o sucesso e está relacionada, principalmente, às técnicas e material de moldagem. Há várias técnicas para obtenção do modelo de trabalho e troquéis para confecção de prótese parcial fixa, dentre elas está a técnica do casquete. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar uma variação na técnica de reembasamento do casquete confeccionado previamente com resina acrílica convencional. Material e Métodos: Nesta técnica, o casquete é completamente preenchido com resina acrílica (Duralay) em uma única mistura, a qual é manuseada até a fase plástica e então, o conjunto casquete/resina duralay é inserido no dente preparado para copiar a linha de término do preparo. Resultados: A vantagem é que a fase plástica da resina acrílica possui baixa quantidade de monômero livre e adequada consistência para promover o afastamento gengival provocando desconforto mínimo ao paciente e possui adequada consistência para promover o afastamento gengival. Não é necessária a troquelização do modelo. Conclusão: Conclui-se que essa variação técnica tem aplicação clínica simples e eficaz e produz troquéis de gesso muito precisos.
DISFUNÇÃO TEMPOROMANDIBULAR E O IMPACTO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Novaes Letícia Alves , Barreto Dantas Tamires De Sá , Figueiredo Viviane
Published: March 2018

A disfunção temporomandibular tem apresentando-se frequente na população, assim dor crônica está diretamente relacionada com o estado da qualidade de vida do indivíduo; por isso se faz necessário compreender a interferência na qualidade de vida de indivíduos acometidos pela disfunção. Objetivou-se revisar a literatura sobre disfunção temporomandibular e a qualidade de vida dos portadores da mesma, enfatizando os diversos índices para avaliar a qualidade de vida. As bases de dados para busca da literatura foram Pubmed, Bireme, Lilacs, Scielo. As palavras-chaves usadas na busca da literatura foram Epidemiologia, Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular, Qualidade de Vida, presentes no Desc Saúde. A literatura selecionada para esta revisão foi selecionada com base nos resumos e abstracts. Os critérios de inclusão da literatura nesta seleção foram Estudos Epidemiológicos e Clínicos; Revisão Sistemática e Metanálise; Literatura em Português e Inglês; Estudos que avaliem a DTM e Índices de Qualidade de Vida; enquanto que os critérios de exclusão foram Revisão de Literatura, Caso Clínico, Carta ao Editor; Literatura que abordasse a DTM e Qualidade de Vida em Crianças; Estudos que não abordassem as variáveis em estudo. A disfunção temporomandibular conforme a literatura revisada apresenta impacto na qualidade de vida do indivíduo portador da disfunção, diversos são os questionários para mensurar o quanto a DTM interfere nas atividades diárias dos pacientes, no entanto a associação de instrumentos é favorável para avaliar diferentes categorias quanto a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com disfunção.
INTER-RELAÇÃO ENTRE PERIODONTITE CRÔNICA E PARTO PREMATURO / BAIXO PESO AO NASCER – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Vieira Sheyla Paloma De Lemos , Lima Marisa Lopes , Tavares Samia Jéssica Da Silva , Guimarães Mariana Vasconcelos
Published: March 2018

A periodontite é uma enfermidade de alta prevalência que acomete indivíduos em todo o mundo, sendo a principal causa de perdas dentárias em adultos. Esta doença é causada pela interação dos patógenos periodontais presentes no biofilme dental com o mecanismo de resposta do hospedeiro, culminando em perda dos tecidos de sustentação. Estudos reconhecem que condições sistêmicas podem influenciar diretamente na progressão da resposta inflamatória periodontal. Dentre estas, destaca-se a gestação, a qual é caracterizada por alterações hormonais nos níveis de estrógeno e progesterona que podem exacerbar a resposta do hospedeiro frente ao desafio microbiano. Por outro lado, a presença de patógenos periodontais e das altas concentrações de mediadores inflamatórios, sobretudo de prostaglandina (PG) E2, no fluido crevicular de gestantes, possivelmente pode ocasionar interferências gestacionais de alta relevância, como o parto prematuro (PP) e baixo peso ao nascer (BPN). Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a associação entre a periodontite, PP e BPN. Para tal, buscaram-se artigos científicos nos bancos de dados Scielo e Pubmed publicados nos últimos 12 anos. Foram selecionados 21 artigos de pesquisa científica pré-clínicas/clínicas, destes 17 corroboraram com tal associação, enquanto apenas 4 obtiveram resultados negativos em relação à esta combinação. Assim, pode-se observar que a presença da doença periodontal materna parece contribuir para o aumento significativo de nascimentos de bebês em PP ou com BPN, sugerindo, portanto, a possível inter-relação entre a doença periodontal e resultados adversos durante a gestação.
DEVELOPMENT OF LAND CONSOLIDATION MODELS FOR AGRICULTURAL IN DEALING WITH INDUSTRIAL WASTE DISEASES (CASE STUDY: RANCAEKEK DISTRICT)
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad
Published: March 2018

The agricultural areas in Rancaekek sub-district are exposed to industrial liquid waste so that soil and water quality decreases. One solution in tackling industrial waste is phytoremediation. The area required for phytoremediation development using Reed method is 2,426.14 hectares. Land preparation for phytoremediation development can be done through land consolidation. In this research, there are three consolidation models. Models 1 and 2 produce models with the same land donation, i.e. 7% of the total area. In model 3 the land donation ranges between 6-8% of the initial plot area. The closer to the remediation center, the greater the land donation will be. To get maximum benefit, phytoremediation development can be built to cover the whole agricultural area.
Study of partogram in relation to labour outcome and significance of alert line in partogram
Authors: Ghanghoriya Vineeta , Patel Kirti
Published: March 2018

Background: The partogram is a simple, inexpensive tool to provide a continuous pictorial overview of labor. The goal of this study is to use partograph to monitor labor, initiate uterine activity that is sufficient to produce cervical changes, fetal descent while avoiding uterine hyperstimulation, hypostimulation and fetal distress and provide timely surgical intervention where required.Methods: Total 200 term patients, both primigravida and multigravida were selected for study and partograph recording were commenced at 4 cm dilation close maternal and fetal monitoring was done throughout the labour and partogram was plotted to detect any deviation from normal course.Results: Patients were grouped into primigravida and multigravida and based on partogram finding divided into delivered “before alert line” and “between alert and action line” and after action line.175 women delivered vaginally, out of this 106 delivered before alert line ,83 between alert line and action line and 11 after crossing action line.Conclusions: Partographic management of labour is a time honored and evidence based scientific way of managing labour. Partograph improves the quality of delivery care, since it permits to identify dystocia and make logical and effective interventions. It reduces unnecessary strain on mothers by reducing total duration of labour, without any increased foetal morbidity and mortality.
Comparison between dressing of cellulitis with normal saline and Magnesium sulphate
Authors: Singh Rita , Sreenivasa P.
Published: March 2018

Background: Cellulitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the skin that is characterized by localized pain, erythema, swelling and heat. Cellulitis may be caused by indigenous flora colonies of the skin appendages.Methods: This study comprises of patients attending MNR Medical College and Hospital between February 2015 to January 2018. After proper history taking, examination and investigations patients were admitted or treated as out-patients.Results: Patients treated with normal saline dressing responded better than Magnesium sulfate dressing. No complication was observed, and healing was faster.Conclusions: In this study, author have observed patients treated with normal saline dressing responded better than Magnesium sulfate dressing. No complication was observed, and healing was faster.
Assessment of post-surgical functional outcome in children with anorectal malformation
Authors: Patel Jiwan Lal , Memon M. Amin , Sharma Shipra , Verma Jeewan
Published: March 2018

Background: Anorectal malformations (ARMs) comprise a spectrum of congenital anomalies that continue to present a challenge for paediatric surgeons. Advances in modern surgical techniques and neonatal care have greatly improved survival among ARM patients over the last decades, and early mortality is now unusual in the absence of fatal associated cardiac or chromosomal defects. The aim of this study is to measure the functional outcome of ARM by most recent krickenburg classification.Methods: The present longitudinal study was conducted in Department of paediatric surgery, Dr. BRAM hospital, Raipur, Chhattisgarh during study period February 2016 to September 2017. Those patients who had completed their all stages of surgery for anorectal malformation at-least 6 months back and arriving at outpatient department of paediatric surgery were included.Results: Maximum number of patients were in age group of 3 to 5 years (77.8%) and minimum were 9 to 11 years (3.7%). A 50.6% male and 49.4% female child were included in the study. Maximum number of patients had vestibular fistula (38.27% followed by perineal fistula (24.69%), rectobulbar (18.51%) then rectovaginal (7.4%) and rectoprostatic (7.4%). Minimum patients had pouch colon (2.4%) and cloaca (1.09%). Voluntary bowel movement was present in 50% of rectoprostatic and 66.6% of rectovaginal fistula. Eighty percentage rectobulbar and 83.87% vestibular fistula had voluntary bowel movement. Cloaca and Pouch colon had no voluntary bowel movement. In recto-vaginal fistula 66.6% had soiling, of which 50% had grade 1 and 16.6% had grade 2 soiling. In recto-bulbar fistula 40% cases had soiling, out of which 20% had grade1 and 20% had grade 2. In recto-vaginal fistula cases 33 % had constipation, of which 16.5% had grade 1 and 16.6 % had grade 2. In recto-prostatic fistula 16% had constipation which was grade1.Conclusions: In this study, author showed that functional outcomes comparable to matched peers are achieved in the majority of low ARMs after minimally invasive, individualized perineal procedures and regular surgical follow-up. In high type of ARM soiling is the prominent feature while in intermediate ARM constipation is more common.
Postoperative complications and outcomes of Mathieu and Snodgrass techniques in a sample of Iraq patients with anterior distal shaft hypospadias
Authors: Mohammad Ehab Jasim , Hassan Anas Falah , Khudhair Mohammed Khalid , Abd Ali Hussein
Published: March 2018

Background: Hypospadias is a common congenital anomaly of the penis in which the urethra   opens proximal to its normal position at the tip of the glans. The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of Mathieu and Snodgrass techniques in the repair of anterior distal shaft hypospadias.Methods: From October 2009 to November 2010, forty five patients with the ages ranged 1 to 12 years suffering from anterior distal shaft hypospadias, were assessed. Inclusion criteria were anterior distal shaft hypospadias, and exclusion criteria were association with chordee, circumcision, and surgical repair history. Twenty-five patients underwent surgical repair using Snodgrass technique and 20 patients using Mathieu technique. Surgery was performed by one single surgeon, acquainted with both techniques. Patients were examined 1 week, and 1 month after discharge. Data including duration of the surgery, stenting time and any kind of complications such as break down, meatal stenosis, and fistula formation were collected. Also, success rate was calculated for every single patient and accordingly, the two groups were compared.Results: Mean operative time were 74±26minutes for Mathieu group and106.11±23 for minutes in Snodgrass group (P<0.05). Stenting mean duration was 6.8±1.1 days, in Mathieu group and, 6.3±0.8 days in Snodgrass group (P>0.05). The rate of break down, meatal stenosis, and fistula formation were 10%, 0%, and 5% in Mathieu group and 4%, 8%, and 8% in Snodgrass group respectively (P>0.05). Success rate was 88% in Snodgrass group and 85% in Mathieu group (P>0.05).Conclusions: In spite of some reports about preference for Snodgrass technique, we concluded that both techniques are as acceptable and as effective as each other for hypospodias repairing, regardless of cosmetic outcomes; however, we need further studies and larger sample sizes to determine which is the superior technique.
A study to assess prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its associated risk factors among adult residents of rural Khammam
Authors: Nithesh Kumar K. , Katkuri Sushma , Ramyacharitha I.
Published: March 2018

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic, debilitating disease characterized by insulin resistance, impaired insulin secretion and hyperglycemia. It represents more than 90% of total prevalence of diabetes in the world and is responsible for 9% of the global mortality corresponding to four million deaths per year. The objective of the study was to assess the prevalence of diabetes mellitus type-2 in a rural population of age 30 years and above.Methods: A community based cross sectional study carried out in population 30 years and above in rural area of Khammam district in Telangana during the study period from 1st January to 31st December 2015. A total of 910 persons aged 30 years or more were included in study.Results: Near about 74 (8.1%) were diagnosed as type -2 diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of DM was 16.22% in 30-40 years age group, 24.32% in 41-50 years age group, 43.34% in 51-60 years age group and 16.2% in 61-70 years age group which shows that DM increases with age and the association between age and prevalence of type 2 DM was found to be statistically significant.Conclusions: There is a need to increase awareness of type–2 diabetes mellitus in the general population. Health education should be given in terms of risk factors of diabetes. They should be made aware about early screening methods.
Correlation of fine needle aspiration cytology and histopathology of neck swellings
Authors: Asha C. S. , Suchit Roy B. R.
Published: March 2018

Background: Neck swellings are a common clinical finding affecting all age groups. FNAC is a minimally invasive procedure helpful in the diagnosis of various neck swellings. The purpose of this study is to determine the accuracy of FNAC in the diagnosis of neck swellings by comparing it with the histopathology which is taken as the gold standard.

Methods: A prospective study which included 90 patients who attended ENT and surgery departments of Government Medical College, Trivandrum with neck swellings from July 2006-2007. FNAC of the swelling was done and the FNAC results were compared with the histopathology results. The specificity, sensitivity, positive and negative predictive values and accuracy of FNAC were calculated.  

Results: Of the 90 patients, thyroid swelling formed the major group followed by lymph node, salivary gland and miscellaneous swellings. Thyroid swellings had a female predominance while the other three groups namely lymph node, salivary gland and miscellaneous groups showed a male preponderance. When the neck swellings namely thyroid, salivary gland, lymph node and miscellaneous group were taken into consideration as a whole, the sensitivity of FNAC for detecting malignancy was 64.3%. The specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy were 97.4%, 81.8%, 93.7% and 92% respectively.

Conclusions: FNAC can be rated as a safe, simple, reliable, cost effective and rapid diagnostic tool with high specificity and sensitivity for the initial evaluation of neck swellings.
Studying the clinic mycological pattern of the dermatophytic infection attending OPD in tertiary care hospital in eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
Authors: Gupta Anil Kumar , Mohan Aayushi , Singh Santosh Kumar , Pandey Amit Kumar
Published: March 2018

Background: Superficial dermatophytic infection is infection of skin nail or hair with fungus. Nowadays, these fungal infection are at a rise and run a prolong course despite of treatment due to resistance to conventional antifungal agents. There is a felt need to conduct epidemiological study to know the change in the pattern and cause of widespread resistance. This study was aimed at identifying clinico-mycological pattern of dermatophytic infections in patients attending the dermatology outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in eastern Uttar Pradesh and adjoining area.

Methods: Patients with suspected dermatophytoses attending the outpatient department were enrolled in the study. A detailed history, clinical examination and sample collection for mycological examinations was done.

Results: There were 500 patients recruited in the study, with a male: female ratio of 3:1. The most commonly affected age group was 20–30 years (35%). Tinea corporis et cruris was the most common type observed (31%). Potassium hydroxide positivity was seen in 390 samples (78%) and culture positivity was found in 350 samples (70%). The most common species identified was Trichophyton verrucosum (35.5%).

Conclusions: There is a rise in dermatophytic infection caused by zoophilic species like Trichophyton verrucousum.
Al-Qur�an dan Sains?(Bukti Kebenaran dalam Kasus Propolis Madu)
Authors: Erna Susanti MF. Zenrif Dan
Published: March 2018

Exposure free radicals in the activity of this life can not be avoided, included exposure free radicals from food additive espesifically Rhodamine B. Carcinogenic effect of Rhodamin B can be caused by Poly Aromatic Hydrocarbons structure that are destructive to the liver as metabolism organ. The purpose of this study was to prove the antioxidant activity of Honey Propolis against liver damage caused by exposure of Rhodamine B as free radical sources. Indicator of liver damage can be indicated by MDA, a marker of oxidative stress that occurs in these organs. The methode was used experimental methode, with seven treatment groups, namely: (1) normal group, (2) the induction of Rhodamin B without propolis therapy group, (3) the induction of Rhodamin B with Honey Propolis therapy with three dose levels are 350 mg, 700 mg and 1050 mg that are given at intervals of two hours after the administration of Rhodamine B (4) Honey Propolis therapy groups are given at interval of 1 week aftertheadministrationof RhodamineBwiththreedoselevels.MDAlevelsweremeasuredbyTBARS method. The results showed that the levels of Malondialdehyde declined steadily in the group treated with honey propolis to less than control groups. There are significant differences in MDA levels between the treatment groups Honey Propolis therapy (p = 0.034, p <0.05). Based on these results, it can be concluded that Honey propolis dose 700 mg act as therapeutic agent in liver damage due to exposure of Rhodamine B significantly.The results ofthis studyprove thetruth ofthe Quraninthe QS. Al-Nahl (16): 69of thewonders ofhoneyin preventingliver damagedue toexposure tohazardous substancesin food.
KONSEP HUKUM TENTANG RADHA’AH DALAM PENENTUAN NASAB
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar , Safruddin Safruddin
Published: March 2018

AbstrakTulisan ini membahas tentang Konsep Radha’ah dalam Penentuan Nasab disertai dalil dan alasan Wahbah Zuhaily dan Sayyid Sabiq mengenai kemahraman dalam radha’ah serta apa saja syarat dan rukun dalam Radha’ah dalam penentuan nasab.Penulisan ini menganilisa tentang radha’ah dalam konsep fikih adilatu dan fikih sunnah tentang radha’ah dalam penentuan nasab menurut pandangan Wahbah Zuhaily Dan Sayyid SabiqPenelitian ini menggunakan bentuk penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) bahan primernya kitab fikih Adilatu karangan prof Wahbah Zuhaily dan Fikih Sunnah karangan Sayyid Sabiq, sedangkan untuk bahan sekundernya penulis mengunakan literatur-literatur yang terkait tentang pembahasan yang akan dibahas, adapun metode analisa menggunakan metode deskriptif.hasil dari penelitian ini penulis menemukan adanya perbedaan antara kitab fikih adilatu dan fikih sunnah,   perbedaannya terletak pada jumlah ukuran susu yang menyebabkan mahram Sayyid Sabiq memahami bahwa satu susuan maksudnya maksudnya susuan dalam ukuran yang sedikit sedangkan wahbah Zuaily mensyaratkan kemahraman sepersusuan ukuranya lima kali susuan
REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM TENTANG HUKUMAN KEBIRI BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PELECEHAN SEKSUAL (Kajian Analisis Yuridis-Sosiologis PERPPU No. 1 Tahun 2016 Dalam Perspektif Kriminologi Hukum)
Authors: Arif Hanafi
Published: March 2018

Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum, sebagaimana yang telah ditegaskan dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Pasal 1 ayat 3. Maka oleh karena itu dalam menjalankan roda kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara yang meliputi seluruh aspek baik itu aspek sosial, politik, ekonomi, budaya, terlebih lagi hukum harus berdasar pada konstitusi maupun aturan-aturan hukum yang berlaku. Hukum adalah sesuatu yang hidup dan terus berkembang oleh karena itu hukum haruslah dapat mengakomodir serta mengatur kehidupan masyarakatnya bukan hanya terfokus pada segi legalitas atau kepastian hukumnya saja akan tetapi harus lebih dari itu yaitu adanya pemenuhan rasa keadilan. Tindak pidana yang sedang merajalela di negara ini, seperti jamur yang sedang berkembang dengan pesatnya. Dimulai dari tindak pidana korupsi, peredaran narkoba, terorisme, pembunuhan, perjudian, pencurian hingga pada pemerkosaan terhadap anak dsb. Wacana tentang hukuman kebiri bagi pelaku tindak pidana pemerkosaan terhadap anak yang akan dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah dalam produk hukum berupa PERPPU No. 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak sedang ramai dibicarakan di kalangan masyarakat. Banyak yang sependapat dengan adanya rencana tersebut dan tidak sedikit pula yang tidak sependapat, melalui penelitian hukum peneliti berpendapat bahwa harus ada kajian khusus terlebih dahulu tentang dasar filosofi maupun tujuan dari peraturan ini atau making of law process, sehingga PERPPU No. 1 tahun 2016 ini akan dapat memenuhi aspek legalitas dan aspek keadilan serta akan terasa lebif efektif dalam memberantas ataupun memberikan efek jera terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pelecehan dan kekerasan terhadap anak.
Puasa Ramadhan dalam Perspektif Kesehatan: Literatur Review
Authors: Subrata Sumarno Adi , Dewi Merses Varia
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT:Ramadan fasting is one of five Islamic pillars which had historically been obligated by Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala during the month of Sha’ban in the second year of Hijra. Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala firmly instructed to conduct Ramadan fasting in order to attain taqwa as clearly stated in Surah Al-Baqara 2:183. Furthermore, Ramadan fasting has many beneficial effects for health. This literature review will scientifically explain of these benefits, which consists of benefits for optic nerves, pregnancy, diabetic patients, renal failure patients, cholesterol impairement and obesity, level of cortisol hormone, immune system, peptic ulcer patients and cancer patients. A titanic amount of published studies (1988 - 2017) from trustworthy electronic databases such as Elsevier, PubMed, Google Scholar and SAGE has been well considered in this review. Keywords: Ramadan fasting, health, literature review ABSTRAK:Puasa ramadhan adalah salah satu bagian dari rukun islam dimana syariat ini diwajibkan pada pada bulan Sya’ban tahun kedua Hijriyah. Allah subhaanahu wa ta’ala memerintahkan  puasa ramadhan dengan tujuan untuk menggapai predikat insan yang bertaqwa sebagaimana yang telah tertulis di dalam Al Qur’an surat Al Baqarah ayat 183. Selain itu, puasa ramadhan juga memiliki banyak manfaat dari sisi kesehatan. Literature review ini akan menjelaskan secara detail pengaruh puasa ramadhan bagi kesehatan yang terdiri dari kesehatan saraf mata, ibu hamil, pasien dengan diabetes, pasien dengan gangguan fungsi ginjal, gangguan kolesterol dan obesitas, kadar hormon kortisol, sistem kekebalan subuh, pasien dengan ulkus peptikum dan pasien dengan kanker. Sejumlah artikel yang dipublikasikan mulai dari tahun 1988 - 2017 oleh database Elsevier, PubMed, Google scholar dan SAGE telah dijadikan bahan kajian dalam review ini. Kata kunci: puasa ramadhan, kesehatan, literatur review
Desplazamiento transnacional laboral genuino y ley aplicable al contrato de trabajo = Genuine posting and the law applicable to the employment contract
Authors: Gómez Abelleira Francisco Javier
Published: March 2018

Resumen: La aplicación correcta de la Directiva 96/71 exige identificar el desplazamiento temporal genuino. A tal efecto, los criterios de la Directiva 2014/67 se muestran insuficientes. El artículo construye el concepto de desplazamiento genuino profundizando en los elementos definitorios del desplazamiento temporal: temporalidad, mantenimiento de la relación laboral con el empleador del Estado de establecimiento y vínculo con la prestación transnacional de servicios. La implicación práctica más importante es que las autoridades del Estado de desplazamiento pueden decidir la aplicación íntegra de su ley laboral cuando encuentran que el desplazamiento no es genuinos.Palabras clave: desplazamiento transnacional de trabajadores; ley aplicable al contrato de trabajo; libre prestación de servicios; derecho de la Unión Europea.Abstract: The right application of Directive 96/71 requires the identification of genuine posting. To this aim the criteria laid down by Directive 2014/67 are insufficient. The article frames the concept of genuine posting building upon the defining characteristics of posting: temporality, the maintenance of the employment relationship with the home country employer, and the link with the transnational provision of services. The main practical implication is that the authorities of the host country can impose the full application of its employment law when they find that the posting is not genuine.Keywords: posting of workers; law applicable to the individual employment contract; freedom to provide services; law of the European Union.
La negociación del TTIP como ejemplo de ingeniería jurídica al servicio de la degradación de los derechos laborales = The negotiation of TTIP as an example of legal engineering to degrade the labor rights
Authors: Carril Vázquez Xosé Manuel
Published: March 2018

Resumen: A pesar de la opacidad de sus negociaciones, se estudian aquí los aspectos laborales del TTIP –y también del CETA–, en que se comprueba un entusiasmo economicista en la estrategia de la Unión Europea. Su impacto negativo sobre el Derecho del Trabajo es innegable, con remisiones a la Organización Internacional del Trabajo que no aseguran una protección real de los derechos de los trabajadores. Y además, su regulación de la movilidad temporal de personas físicas que suministran servicios supone también un claro riesgo de importación y exportación de mano de obra como mercancía barata.Palabras clave: Tratados de Libre Comercio. Unión Europea. Estados Unidos de Norteamérica. Derechos laborales. Ausencia de un verdadero sistema de protección laboral.Abstract: Despite the opacity of its negotiations, the labor aspects of the TTIP –and also of the CETA– are studied here, in which an economistic enthusiasm is found in the European Union’s strategy. Its negative impact on Labor Law is undeniable, with cross referrals to the International Labor Organization that do not ensure a real protection of workers’ rights. And in addition, its regulation of the temporary mobility of natural persons supplying services also involves a clear risk of import and export of labor force as cheap product.Keywords: Free Trade Agreements. European Union. United States of America. Labor rights. Lack of a real labor protection system.
La propuesta de reglamento estableciendo un marco para la evaluación de las inversiones extranjeras directas en la Unión Europea de septiembre de 2017 = Proposal for a regulation establishing a framework for screening of foreign direct investments into the European Union of september’17
Authors: Esplugues Mota Carlos
Published: March 2018

Resumen: Las inversiones extranjeras han aumentado de forma constante en las últimas décadas. Sin embargo, la crisis financiera y el protagonismo de algunas economías emergentes, esencialmente China, están afectando a su vitalidad. No puede hablarse todavía un cambio de tendencia, pero sí se constata una actitud de creciente prevención, cuando no de rechazo, hacia ellas. La introducción de mecanismos de control de las inversiones extranjeras refleja este cambio de actitud. La situación alcanza una particular relevancia en el seno de la UE debido, entre otros extremos al estado embrionario de la política de inversiones común La Propuesta de Reglamento de 2017 estableciendo un marco para la evaluación de las inversiones extranjeras directas en UE cumple la doble función de poner de manifiesto la relevancia del tema y de aportar un primer texto para el debate.Palabras clave: Inversiones extranjeras directas, control de inversiones extranjeras, seguridad nacional, política común europea de inversiones, mecanismos de control de inversiones extranjeras.Abstract: Foreign investment flows have increased steadily in the last decades, although the financial crisis and the role played by certain emerging economies, mainly PRC, are negatively influencing them. A change of trend is not ascertainable yet, but some backlash against foreign direct investment exists in particular countries. The development of mechanisms of control of foreign investment shows this change of attitude. The situation is especially relevant in the European Union because of the embryonic condition of the Common Investment Policy. The publication of the Proposal for a Regulation establishing a framework for screening of foreign direct investments into the European Union reflects the relevance of the topic at the same time that offers a first text for debate.Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Control of Foreign Direct Investment, National Security, Common Commercial and Investment Policy, Screening systems of evaluation of foreign direct investment.
Mujer, matrimonio y maternidad: cuestiones de Derecho internacional privado desde una perspectiva de género = Woman, marriage and motherhood: issues of Private International Law from a gender perspective
Authors: Vaquero López Carmen
Published: March 2018

Resumen: En los últimos tiempos la lucha por alcanzar la igualdad de género y acabar con las injusticias que separan a hombres y mujeres se ha convertido en una auténtica “revolución” que ha invadido prácticamente todos los ámbitos sociales. Este movimiento debe también remover los principios que informan las soluciones de Derecho internacional privado en nuestro país. En el presente trabajo se analizan desde una perspectiva de género dos instituciones que tradicionalmente han sido bastión del patriarcado y cuya regulación se ha venido llevando a cabo desde consideraciones principalmente androcéntricas: el matrimonio y la maternidad.Palabras clave: estereotipo, principio de igualdad, dignidad, orden público, interés de la mujer.Abstract: In the latest times, the fight for achieving the gender equality and for putting an end to the injustices that separates men and women has become a true “revolution” that has invaded practically all social areas. This movement should also remove the principles that inform the solutions of International Private Law. In this paper we analyze from a perspective of gender two institutions that have traditionally been a bastion of patriarchy and whose regulation has been carried out from mainly androcentric considerations: the marriage and the motherhood.Keywords: stereotype, principle of equality, dignity, public order, interest of the woman.
El interés superior del menor en el caso de los hijos nacidos en España de madres que no transmiten su nacionalidad por aplicación del Derecho islámico. En particular, la reforma del Derecho marroquí = The superior interest of the child in the case of children born in Spain of mothers who do not transmit her nationality by applying the Islamic Law. In particular, the reform of Moroccan Law
Authors: Zurita Martín Isabel
Published: March 2018

Resumen: La imposibilidad de la mujer de transmitir la nacionalidad a sus hijos en algunos ordenamientos islámicos lleva consigo la apatridia del menor en caso de madre no casada, dado que los hijos nacidos fuera del matrimonio carecen de filiación paterna. Esta circunstancia ha obligado a la DGRN a pronunciarse sobre la solicitud de nacionalidad española de los hijos nacidos en España de padres marroquíes no casados, dando lugar a una doctrina al respecto que ha venido a ser refrendada por la modificación de la Ley de Nacionalidad marroquí. El objetivo de este trabajo es reflejar, a la luz del principio de igualdad constitucional, la evolución de la legislación marroquí en esta materia, tomando como referencia las resoluciones emitidas por la DGRN, a fin de valorarlas teniendo en cuenta el interés superior del menor.Palabras clave: nacionalidad, filiación, Derecho islámico, Derecho marroquí, interés superior del menor.Abstract: The inability of a woman to transmit her nationality to her children in some Islamic systems entails the statelessness of the child in the case of an unmarried mother, since children born out of wedlock are deprived of paternal filiation. This circumstance has forced the DGRN to pronounce on the application of Spanish nationality of the children born in Spain of Moroccan unmarried parents, giving rise to a doctrine in this respect that has been endorsed by the modification of Moroccan Nationality Law. The aim of this paper is to reflect, in the light of the principle of constitutional equality, the evolution of Moroccan legislation in this area, taking as reference the resolutions issued by the DGRN, in order to assess them taking into account the best interests of the child.Keywords: nationality, filiation, Islamic law, Moroccan law, the best interest of the child.
Las partes vinculadas por el acuerdo de elección de foro. Nota a la Sentencia del TJUE de 28 de junio de 2017, Leventis y Vafeias, as. 436/16 = The parties bound by the forum selection clause. Commentary to the ECJ judgment of 28 june 2017, Leventis y Vafeias, c. 436/16
Authors: Campuzano Díaz Beatriz
Published: March 2018

Resumen: En esta Sentencia se analiza si una cláusula atributiva de competencia inserta en un contrato celebrado entre dos sociedades puede ser invocada por los representantes de una de ellas, a fin de negar la competencia de un tribunal para conocer de una demanda de indemnización en la que se solicita que se declare la responsabilidad solidaria de dichos representantes, por actos supuestamente delictuales realizados por ellos en el ejercicio de sus funciones. La conclusión del TJUE es que dicha clausula sólo puede producir efectos, en principio, entre las partes que acordaron celebrar el contrato.Palabras clave: cláusula atributiva de competencia, efectos frente a terceros.Abstract: This Judgment refers to whether a jurisdiction clause in a contract between two companies can be relied upon by the representatives of one of them to dispute the jurisdiction of a court over an action for damages which aims to render them jointly and severally liable for supposedly tortious acts carried out in the performance of their duties. The conclusion of the ECJ is that a jurisdiction clause may, in principle, produce effects only in the relations between the parties who have given their agreement to the conclusion of the contract.Keywords: jurisdiction clause, third parties effects.
Litispendencia internacional y actuaciones previas al proceso [consideraciones a propósito de la STJUE de 4 de mayo de 2017 (hanseyachts) y de la STJUE de 20 de diciembre de 2017 (schlömp)] = International lis pendens and preliminary measures [some reflections in light of the ECJ Judgments in the hanseyachts and schlömp cases]
Authors: Gascón Inchausti Fernando
Published: March 2018

Resumen: La aplicación de las reglas sobre litispendencia internacional de las normas procesales civiles europeas se funda, de ordinario, en la prevalencia del proceso incoado en primer término. El presente trabajo aborda, a la luz de dos recientes resoluciones del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (en los asuntos HanseYachts y Schlömp) hasta qué punto puede entenderse que generan litispendencia, a estos efectos, determinadas actuaciones previas al proceso, en especial cuando su formulación es obligatoria desde un punto de vista legal (como puede suceder con una conciliación previa) o puede resultar necesaria desde un punto de vista estratégico (como puede ser el caso de medidas de aseguramiento o anticipación probatoria o de medidas cautelares).Palabras clave: Reglamento Bruselas I bis, Litispendencia internacional ,Comienzo del proceso, Actuaciones preprocesales, Medidas de aseguramiento y anticipación probatoria, Conciliación.Abstract: The application of the provisions on international lis pendens established in the European regulations on civil procedure is based, ordinarily, on the prevalence of the proceeding initiated in the first place. The present work addresses, in light of two recent decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union (in the HanseYachts and Schlömp cases) to what extent it can be understood that lis pendens, for these purposes, is produced by certain preliminary measures, prior to legal proceedings, especially when making use of them is mandatory from a legal point of view (as it can happen with a previous conciliation) or it may be necessary from a strategic point of view (this may be the case of measures to preserve or establish evidence of facts, as well as protective measures).Keywords: Brussels I Regulation (recast), International lis pendens, Commencement of proceedings, Preliminary measures, Measures to preserve or establish evidence of facts , Conciliation.
El traslado ilícito de menores en la Unión Europea: retorno vs violencia familiar o doméstica = International child abduction in the European Union: return of the child vs domestic or family violence
Authors: Reig Fabado Isabel
Published: March 2018

Resumen: Cada vez resulta más habitual la concurrencia de violencia doméstica o familiar en los supuestos de sustracción internacional de menores, en los que la retención o el traslado ilícito del menor se utiliza como una vía de alejamiento. El sistema de retorno inmediato del menor del Convenio de la Haya de 1980 prevé esta circunstancia bajo la excepción de grave riesgo del artículo 13.1.b), en un marco regulador poliédrico, que se completa con el Reglamento 2201/2003, Bruselas II bis –para los traslados intracomunitarios– y con las medidas de protección previstas en el Convenio de la Haya de 1996 –entre los Estados parte– y el procedimiento del Capítulo IV bis de la LEC española. Los problemas en la aplicación práctica y la apreciación del interés superior del menor se revelan especialmente polémicos en estos supuestos, sobre todo por lo que respecta a las ejecutorias.Palabras clave: sustracción internacional de menores, violencia doméstica o familiar, retorno seguro, carácter ejecutorio, medidas de protección del menor, derecho de audiencia del menor.Abstract: The occurrence of domestic or family violence in cases of international child abduction is increasingly common, in which the detention or illegal transfer of the child is used as a means of alienation. The system of immediate return of the child of the Hague Convention of 1980 provides for this circumstance with the exception of grave risk of harm of article 13(1)(b), in a polyhedral regulatory framework, which is completed by Regulation 2201/2003, Brussels IIa –for intra-EU cases– and with the protection measures provided for in the Hague Convention of 1996 -between the States Parties- and the procedure of Chapter IV bis of the Spanish Civil Prosecution Law. Problems in the practical application and appreciation of the best interests of the child are particularly controversial in these cases.Keywords: international child abduction, domestic or family violence, safe return, enforceability, child protection measures, right of a child to be heard.
Responsabilidad parental y la aplicación del forum non conveniens de carácter reglado del artículo 15 del reglamento (CE) Nº 2201/2003 : la STJUE de 27 de octubre de = Parental responsibility and the application of regulated forum non conveniens of article 15 of Council Regulation (EC) Nº 2001/2003 : the ECJ judgement of 27th October 2016
Authors: Sánchez López Bárbara
Published: March 2018

Resumen: Esta sentencia del TJUE aborda el ámbito y las condiciones que impone el artículo 15 del Reglamento (CE) 2201/2003, del Consejo, de 27 de noviembre de 2003, relativo a la competencia, el reconocimiento y la ejecución de resoluciones judiciales en materia matrimonial y de responsabilidad parental, para que el tribunal competente se abstenga de conocer del asunto por apreciar que los tribunales de otro Estado miembro con el que el menor presenta una vinculación especial está mejor situado para resolverlo en atención a su superior interés. La sentencia examina las circunstancias de este peculiar forum non conveniens de carácter reglado que es característico de este reglamento comunitario.Palabras clave: competencia judicial internacional; responsabilidad parental; forum non conveniens; remisión del asunto al tribunal mejor situado; interés del menor. Abstract: This ECJ judgment addresses the scope of application and the conditions that art. 15 of Council Regulation (EC) nº 2201/2003 (…) impose in order to a court having jurisdiction may transfer the case to a court of another Member State which the child has a particular connection with and it would be a court better placed to hear the case taking into account the best interest of the child. The Judgment examines the circumstances of this particular and regulated forum non conveniens that is characteristic of this Council Regulation. Keywords: international jurisdiction; parental responsibility; forum non conveniens; transfer to a court better placed to hear the case; best interest of the child.