bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tensões e contradições da proteção social na fronteira da assistência com a saúde
Authors: Santos Adriano Maia dos , Amorim Thaís Fernanda Fernandes , Alves Hayda Josiane , Paiva Jamille Amorim Carvalho
Published: June 2020

Resumo Neste artigo propomos uma reflexão acerca das transformações operadas na proteção social brasileira, em que pesem avanços e desafios da interlocução do Programa Bolsa Família com a saúde. Para tal, explora-se a dimensão simbólica dos discursos de beneficiários e gestores do Programa Bolsa Família, além de trabalhadores da atenção primária. O artigo tem como base um estudo de caso de abordagem qualitativa desenvolvido em um município da região sudoeste da Bahia, em 2015, por meio de 26 entrevistas e três grupos focais (29 participantes). As falas materializam avanços do Programa Bolsa Família no enfrentamento da pobreza, sobretudo em situações de penúria material, além de efeitos no reconhecimento social e na dignidade de mulheres beneficiárias. Constataram-se limites em aprimorar a dimensão estruturante do programa via sua interlocução com o setor saúde. Estigmas e incompreensões ligados ao Programa Bolsa Família permeiam as relações entre beneficiários e trabalhadores da atenção primária à saúde. Tais questões limitam a assunção de vulnerabilidades vividas cotidianamente pelas famílias do Programa Bolsa Família como determinantes do processo de trabalho na atenção primária à saúde, ainda restrito ao acompanhamento de condicionalidades da saúde.
Systematic revision of the Neotropical catfish genus Scleronema (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of six new species from Pampa grasslands
Authors: Ferrer Juliano , Malabarba Luiz R.
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT The Neotropical genus Scleronema is revised based on the re-examination of the type specimens and 1,713 newly collected specimens. Scleronema is diagnosed from other trichomycterids by the following unambiguous derived characters: fleshy flap at the base of the maxillary barbell; skin flap in the posterior margin of the opercle; articulation between the autopalatine and the vomer ventrally located, with the medial margins of the autopalatines very close to each other; and autopalatine with an interrupted or not interrupted ossified arch-shaped process on its dorsal surface forming a canal. Scleronema minutum and S. operculatum are redescribed, S. angustirostre is considered a junior synonym of S. minutum, and six new species are described. A lectotype is designated for Trichomycterus minutus. The type localities of S. angustirostre, S. minutum, and S. operculatum are reviewed in order to correct erroneous information cited in articles and catalogs subsequent to the original descriptions. Species of Scleronema are geographically distributed in the La Plata basin and Atlantic coastal drainages from Southern Brazil, Southern Paraguay, Northeastern Argentina and Uruguay. They inhabit rivers or streams with sand- or gravel-bottoms across the Pampa grasslands. We provide evidences to recognize two putative monophyletic units within the genus, namely the S. minutum species group and the S. operculatum species group, and discuss the distribution patterns of their species.
Como a Análise do Comportamento tem Contribuído para Área da Saúde?
Authors: Marin Ramon , Faleiros Pedro Bordini , Moraes Antonio Bento Alves de
Published: June 2020

Resumo A Psicologia da Saúde tem investigado variáveis e proposto estratégias de prevenção e promoção de problemas de saúde. Especificamente na Análise do Comportamento Aplicada o foco tem sido a alteração e manutenção de comportamentos relacionados à saúde. Por meio de uma revisão de literatura, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar estudos, pautados na Análise do Comportamento Aplicada, que apresentassem contribuições à área de Saúde. Para tanto, foram revisadas todas as edições do Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, publicadas entre 2000 e 2015. Os artigos que continham em seus títulos ou resumos, termos relacionados à saúde foram selecionados. Ao todo 160 artigos foram encontrados e após análise dos mesmos, considerando, o objetivo, métodos e os resultados, 11 temas relacionados à saúde foram definidos (adesão, diabetes, problemas alimentares, uso de drogas, procedimentos hospitalares, saúde ocupacional, saúde bucal, atividade física, comportamento autolesivo, problemas de sono e segurança no trânsito). Os estudos baseados nos pressupostos analíticos comportamentais demonstram a aplicabilidade dos conceitos na área de saúde. Além disto, foi também possível identificar e analisar as principais características metodológicas utilizadas e sua eficácia para a alteração de padrões de comportamentos de saúde.
Pensar em opostos: a crítica cultural de Friedrich Schiller e Friedrich Nietzsche
Authors: Gimber Arno
Published: June 2020

Resumo O entendimento de Friedrich Nietzsche sobre Friedrich Schiller é bem conhecido e culmina em 1888, na desqualificação que se tem com “Schiller: ou o trompetista moral de Säckingen”. Mas é sabido que suas considerações são contraditórias, mudando com frequência nas diferentes etapas de sua vida produtiva. A monografia de Nicholas Martin (1996) marca um ponto de viragem no que diz respeito a este tema, refutando a disseminada compreensão de que somente o jovem Nietzsche teria experimentado admiração por Schiller, depois vindo a assumir distância cada vez maior. A dívida de Nietzsche para com Schiller, segundo Martin, é constante, e manifesta-se sobretudo em sua recepção das cartas estéticas. O que se pretende fazer ver aqui, seguindo a tradição de Wolfgang Riedel (2011), é que o ensaio Sobre a poesia ingênua e sentimental [Über naive und sentimentalische Dichtung] é tão ou mais importante neste contexto sobretudo quando dirigimos nosso enfoque para o contexto da crítica cultural. Várias declarações de Nietzsche, por exemplo, formulada em 1870, “não estou em condições de empregar essa terminologia esplendorosamente schilleriana para o inteiro e mais amplo domínio de toda a arte” (Nachlass/FP 7 [126] KSA 7.184), confirmam tal suposição, e uma vez que, no mesmo momento de elaboração de O nascimento da tragédia no espírito da música, ele se propõe a “[…] fortalecer o conceito do ingênuo e do sentimental” (Nachlass/FP 7 [172], KSA 7.206), tem-se justificada a intenção de relacionar ambas as obras-chave de ambos os Dichterphilosophen [filósofos poetas] do ponto de vista da crítica cultural.
Fenotipado de pastos nativos en condiciones agroecológicas del Valle Alto de Cochabamba
Authors: Santos Franklin , Marza Félix
Published: June 2020

Los pastos nativos son el sustento para la producción mundial de carne y leche, y son un recurso crítico para millones de personas que dependen del ganado para la seguridad alimentaria. El objetivo de este trabajo fue fenotipar pastos nativos en condiciones agroecológicas del Valle Alto de Cochabamba. Se evaluaron seis accesiones de pastos nativos, que corresponden a los géneros Poa, Festuca y Bromus de la familia Poaceae, provenientes de una colecta en la región altoandina de Bolivia. Los resultados de análisis de varianza mostraron diferencias entre los rasgos evaluados. Por otro lado, altura de planta, área foliar, perímetro de cobertura vegetal, numero de inflorescencias, diámetro de cobertura vegetal y volumen de macolla presentaron valores de alta heredabilidad, exactitud selectiva y relaciones de coeficientes de variación genética y ambiental. Por tanto, se identificó tres accesiones de pastos nativos que tienen características sobresalientes en altura de planta, área foliar, perímetro de cobertura vegetal, diámetro de cobertura vegetal y volumen de macolla.
Evolving injury profiles amid advancing sport: Musculoskeletal injuries in ringball players
Authors: Mkhwanazi Blessing , Pillay Julian David
Published: June 2020

Background: Ringball, a sport historically derived from conventional basketball and netball, demonstrates the evolution of traditional sport. The variations between these sports may predispose players to different risk factors and consequent injuries and their impact, yet they are usually considered comparably.

Objective: To determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries and to profile injuries based on location, severity, and mechanisms of occurrence. A further objective was to compare the injuries sustained in ringball with that of basketball and netball.

Methods: A questionnaire-based study, administered to 110 ringball players in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, was applied. Data were described and compared using frequencies/ percentages for categorical variables.

Results: Seventy-six ringball players completed the questionnaire (69% response rate). The prevalence of at least one injury during/after the last or current season was 80% (n=61). The most commonly reported injury was to the foot/ankle (36%; n=33) followed by the knee (29%; n=27) and wrist (9%; n=8). The most common mechanisms of injury reported were landing (15%; n=9), jumping (9%; n=5), goal shooting (7%; n=4), defending (7%; n=4) and collision (7%; n=4).

Discussion: Ringball shares similar injuries to that of basketball/netball, with foot/ankle injuries being the most prevalent. The prevalence of other injuries in ringball differed from basketball/netball, suggesting variations between these sports as a contributor to the injuries described.

Conclusion: The evolution of sport and the modifications in rules/techniques may create a nuanced injury profile to those commonly identified. The combination of a sport’s uniqueness/modification and its similarities to other sports warrants the need for more tailored approaches to injury prevention and a platform for future research.
Fault-tolerant design for increasing the reliability of an autonomous driving gear shifting system
Authors: Stetter Ralf , Göser Richy , Gresser Sebastian , Till Markus , Witczak Marcin
Published: June 2020

The reliability of technical systems can be greatly reduced if possible faults cannot be accommodated but lead to system shut-down
with sometimes catastrophic consequences. The algorithms and systems of fault-tolerant control were developed in the last years
into a powerful tool to accommodate such faults. Additionally, it became obvious that the design of a technical system can ease or
hinder the application of these tools and can also lead to the accommodation of faults be itself. This kind of design – fault-tolerant
design – and its components are presented in this paper on the example of a shifting system for the gear box an autonomous
driving race car. This race car competes in the well-known formula student driverless competition; in such competitions the reliability of the car and the capability to accommodate not avoidable faults is of paramount importance. The different elements of
fault-tolerance incorporated in the design of the gear shifting system are explained on the basis of an established model of product
concretization.
Method for estimating the durability of aviation hydraulic drives
Authors: Ułanowicz Leszek , Jastrzębski Grzegorz , Szczepaniak Paweł
Published: June 2020

Throughout previous practice, estimating the life of aviation hydraulic drive assemblies has been utilizing a variant, which requires
conducting long-lasting studies of the drive assemblies until they move to the unfitness state. Such studies, which enable estimating life a posteriori, are costly and long-lasting. Hence the need to look for new strategies for estimating life. The article presents
a method of estimating the durability of a hydraulic drive assembly based on the control of its change in technical condition. Inspection of the technical condition enables timely detection of the condition before the emergency hydraulic assembly. The novelty of the
method is to use, to detect the condition before the emergency team, the principle of determining the pre-emptive control parameter
tolerance. Pre-emptive tolerances are a set of control parameter values between threshold levels and pre-emergency (allowable)
levels. The intensity of depletion of durability (intensity of aging, wear) is random. The paper presents a stochastic description of
the control parameter change and the resulting empirical relationships between the control parameter verification time probability
density (verification periodicity) and the control parameter value change probability density. The inter-relations between these two
functions were described. It also presents empirical relationships enabling the determination of the permissible value for the control
parameters and the periodicity of the control parameter checks after exceeding the limit value. An example of estimating the life of
a hydraulic piston pump on-board an aircraft operated in the Polish Air Forces was shown. The permissible values and the time
for the first control parameter verification after exceeding the limit value were determined for selected control parameters of the
hydraulic pump. The proposed method binds life (fitness time) with the physical wear mechanisms concerning the assemblies. It
can be applied in work aimed at determining the resource life of technical equipment. Furthermore, it enables utilizing technical
equipment according to a technical state strategy with monitoring the parameters.
Evaluation of performance characteristics of the environmentally friendly cutting fluid with zinc aspartate
Authors: Kowalczyk Joanna , Madej Monika , Ozimina Dariusz
Published: June 2020

The effect of the cutting fluid with zinc aspartate on the quality of the workpiece surface layer is reported. Until now, zinc aspartate has been used primarily in medicine and pharmacology. This paper compares the ecological cutting fluid containing zinc
aspartate with a classic mineral oil-based coolant. Toxicity tests and a controlled process of tool wear during face turning were
performed. Test results indicate that the use of zinc aspartate-based cutting fluids contributes to the reduction of the material
roughness parameter values up to 35%, benefitting the final quality of the workpiece.
DYNAMICS STUDY OF METEOROLOGICAL ЕLEMENTS OF FEBRUARY IN THE TOWN OF SLUTSK
Authors: Enikova Valentina Fyodorovna
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the article consists in a dynamics study of meteorological elements of February in the town of Slutsk of the Minsk region of the Republic of Belarus. The hypothesis of the research was based on the assumption that if in recent years in Belarus, as well as in the world in general, warming of climate is observed, then it has to affect characteristics of weather in our town.

On the basis of the database of a meteorological station Slutsk, archives of the State Institution "Republican Hydrometeorological Center", the information resource POGODA.BY and materials of the website gismeteo.ru the basic meteorological elements of February for 1998 - 2018 and changes of these indexes are analysed.

As a result it was revealed that there were deviations from the climatic indicators, the characteristic of our region. Average daytime temperature of February for the last 20 years is 0.5 °C higher than the mean long-term values and, since 2013, it has positive values from 0 °C to 2.7 °C. The direction of wind was replaced from the western directions with southern which brings to our country warmer air from the Mediterranean and the region of the Black Sea that leads to warming of climate.

The scientific novelty consists in a research of regional meteorological characteristics.

The practical value of article is that this material can be used when studying the unit "Weather and Climate" in the 6th class as the subject on studying of geography of the area is included into the school program, and materials on it are absent in the textbook. Materials of the work can be used also in out-of-class work with pupils and also will be useful to all who are interested in study of local lore.
THE ORIGINALITY OF THE FOLKLORISM OF P. KULISH’S POETY 70–90-th XIX CENTURIES
Authors: Pohrebennyk V. F.
Published: June 2020

This article is the attempt to study combined the variety of connections between Panteleymon Kulish’s poetic creativity and the folklore, mithology and folklore heritage of the Ukrainian and other nations. This study is to identify the ideological and aestetic features of the writer’s processing of motives, images, symbols, etc. of folk-art, the directions and the specificity of processing of these sources; to illuminate the levels and the impact of the assimilation of folk-art and mythical sources in last periods of literary activity of the writer. This article presents a comparative analysis of an array of folk-song poetry, mythical plots of P. Kulish and the poetics of his lyrical and lyric-epic works. The significance of the contribution to the culture of Ukrainian literary folklorism of the second half 19-th century is also characterized there. The nature of inter-system communication of the literature, mythology and folklore, the specific of “folklore writing” of the artist, who rose on the reception of folk poetry and based his own creative manifestations on it; the representation of national and folk world was literary mediated by P. Kulish; changes features of the individually distinctive author’s folklorism and mythologism are investigated.
PANTELEIMON KULISH AS A LITERARY CRITIC: FEATURES OF STYLE
Authors: Kononchuk T. I.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the work of Panteleimon Kulish (1819–1897) as a literary critic. Here is analyzed his article about Hryhoriy Kvitka-Osnovianenko, which was published in 1858 in St. Petersburg in a separate brochure. It has been found out that consideration of the writer’s creativity in the historical and world context, conclusion of generalizations, clarification of the most characteristic aesthetic features of the analyzed works, view on creativity through the author’s biography, journalism, emotionality, argumentation are characteristic for style of Kulish as a literary critic. At the beginning of the article, Kulish talks about the place and role of literature in society. He draws attention to the development and level of literature in the context of the historical development of the state. He gives examples from different literatures and concludes that the development of culture does not always go hand in hand with the development of the state. The author says that the opposite is the case: the decline of a state or kingdom is observed, and at the same time, literature, culture is developing. P. Kulish gives examples from Czech, Polish literature. These facts are important to him because he sees the same in Ukrainian literature. Kulish speaks about literature as a national spirit living in the artistic word. He emphasizes that literature is the key to being a nation. Analyzing the work of H. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko, P. Kulish draws attention to the language of works as the main factor of the text, because of which language appears as a representation of the national spirit, as a guarantee of prosperity of the people. He emphasizes that through literature the people manifest their mission of philanthropy. The works of H. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko, writes P. Kulish, have appeared during difficult years, and show national spirit, they are organic with time requirements. The author briefly describes the biography of H. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko. The journalistic style is characteristic of him. P. Kulish explains where H. Kvitka got his knowledge of the Ukrainian language, why he was so respectful to religion, which later became one of the central themes in his work. In analyzing H. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko’s stories, P. Kulish emphasizes moral and ethical aspects. According to one article by Panteleimon Kulish, we see that he is an interesting critic. His text contains a lot of information, generalizations, reveals typical in the history of peoples and cultures.
Initiate
Authors: Anderson Becca
Published: June 2020

After the sudden death of her father, sixteen-year-old Cal Townsend is sent to live
with her estranged maternal grandmother on one of Wisconsin's Apostle Islands.
She soon learns that she is descended from a long line of practicing witches.
Peningkatan Skor Akreditasi Madrasah melalui Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu
Authors: Dewi Putri Restina , Ali Nur
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTDelapan standarisasi nasional pendidikan (SNP) telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dengan kriteria dan indikator masing-masing standar, namun peningkatan kualitas sekolah dan madrasah masih mengalami banyak kendala. Salah satu penyebabnya diduga karena kurang adanya peran lembaga penjaminan mutu (LPM) sekolah dan madrasah dalam meningkatkan skor akreditasinya dan rendahnya komitmen untuk memenuhi standar. Hal ini senada dengan fakta bahwa para guru kurang komitmen dalam memenuhi dokumen akreditasi sekolah dan hal tersebut juga menjadi salah satu faktor menurunnya perolehan skor akreditasinya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran LPM dalam memfasilitasi proses peningkatan skor akreditasi madrasah. Penelitian ini bersifat evaluative dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa proses penyiapan akreditasi dilakukan secara sistemik dan sistematis dengan mengikuti regulasi dan mekanisme yang telah ditetapkan oleh unit peningkatan dan penjaminan mutu MAN 2 Kota Malang sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi masing-masing pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan yang terlibat dalam tim akreditasi madrasah. Tulisan ini memberikan saran agar setiap madrasah dapat memaksimalkan peran LPM internal dalam menciptakan atmosfir akademik dan administratif.
Fake news y relaciones públicas en América Latina
Authors: Silveira Athaydes Andreia , Álvarez-Nobell Alejandro , Sadi Gabriel
Published: June 2020

El fenómeno de las fake news ha sido uno de los temas principales en la edición 2018-2019 del Latin American Communication Monitor, el mayor estudio sobre la profesión de relaciones públicas y comunicación estratégica que lleva adelante la European Public Relations Education and Research Asociation (EUPRERA). A través de un estudio comparativo realizado en los distintos países de la región, se exponen los resultados que caracterizan el desarrollo de la actividad, las estructurasy las principales tendencias desde la visión de los profesionales. Aquí presentamos, con 1.165 respuestas consideradas válidas y dentro de un perfil de públicoobjetivo, los principales resultados vinculados a las fake news en la actividad de relaciones públicas en América Latina. Aunque los profesionales están acompañando las discusiones sobre este fenómeno (más del 60%), apenas el 26% de las organizaciones ha implementado pautas y rutinas formales para enfrentarse con noticias falsas y solamente el 7,2% ha instalado tecnologías y sistemas específicos para identificarlas. Las organizaciones gubernamentales (que dicen ser las más afectadas: 37,2%) y aquellas que ya fueron afectadas por este tipo de prácticas (49,7%) son las que más confían en las competencias individuales de su estructura de comunicación para resolver el problema.
Gestión del conocimiento en las universidades
Authors: Medina González Viena , Almansa Martínez Ana , Castillo Esparcia Antonio
Published: June 2020

El objetivo del trabajo es constatar la relación entre la comunicación y la gestión del conocimiento en el ámbito universitario, así como la comunicación del conocimiento a través del uso de plataformas digitales. La metodología empleada se encaminó a la descripción del objeto de estudio mediante la revisión teórica y documental, lo que permitió identificar a los principales conceptos, perspectivas de análisis y modelos asociados. Los resultados obtenidos pusieron foco en los elementos convergentes entre las variables de la investigación, lo que permitió resaltar la relevancia de difundir el conocimiento generado en la institución Universidad para apoyar el desarrollo tanto organizacional como social. Como parte de las conclusiones, se destaca la conexión intrínseca de los procesos comunicativos con los elementos de la gestión del conocimiento. En tal sentido, las tecnologías juegan un papel esencial como herramientas para lograr un efectivo flujo de información en una universidad y obliga, en el contexto actual, a gestionar sus procesos en espacios digitales.
Del sector secundario al quinario
Authors: Aced-Toledano Cristina , Miquel-Segarra Susana
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo se centra en conocer los departamentos de comunicación interna (CI) de las organizaciones españolas en función del sector económico al que pertenecen, así como determinar cuáles son los objetivos, los ejes programáticos y la evaluación de las estrategias que plantean en sus planes de CI. Por otro lado, se pretende conocer cuáles son sus prioridades para un futuro inmediato y determinar si existen similitudes y/o diferencias entre las empresas en función del sector de pertenencia. Para ello se realiza un estudio cuantitativo, basado en una encuesta sobre una muestra de 118 responsables de CI en España. Los resultados revelan que las empresas del sector cuaternario se implican más en estimular y promover la innovación y la creatividad en la empresa, y que utilizan más y con mayor frecuencia procedimientos de evaluación de la eficacia que las empresas de otros sectores, sobre todo, del quinario. Asimismo, se aprecian diferencias con las de otros sectores en la relevancia que dan a algunas de las herramientas que utilizan para alcanzar sus objetivos.
Gobierno abierto en la gestión de los ayuntamientos
Authors: González Romo Zahaira , Fernández Álvarez Juan Manuel
Published: June 2020

La política informacional ha propiciado un cambio de relaciones entre la administración pública y los medios de comunicación, entre el político y el periodista o entre el alcalde y el ciudadano; ha estrechado el contacto y generado nuevas formas de comportamiento y de relaciones entre ambos espacios y actores de la vida social. Este trabajo pretende mostrar cómo las redes sociales han trasformado la relación entre ayuntamientos y medios de comunicación, así como evidenciar el papel de los ciudadanos en este nuevo marco de interacción social.
Individual, Team, and Organizational Factors Influencing Worker Satisfaction: Program Evaluation Findings for Nonprofit Mental Health Providers
Authors: Lemmons Rebekah , Zanskas Steve , Harrell-Williams Leigh , Cogdal Pamela , West Steve
Published: June 2020

Purpose

The purpose of this quantitative study was to evaluate the influences of self-care, support, and organizational factors (program locations, injury rates, intensity of services) on the job satisfaction of 154 nonprofit residential mental health workers.

Methods

Hierarchical multiple linear regression was utilized in order to determine which group of variables explained the most variation in the outcome variable.

Results

Based upon the results of the three models of hierarchical linear regression, the hypothesis that higher self-care ratings are related to higher levels of job satisfaction and higher staff team support ratings are related to higher overall worker satisfaction scores was supported.

Conclusion

Agencies, supervisors, and professionals can utilize these findings to inform policies and practices aimed at increasing worker satisfaction.
Determinants of General Satisfaction With the Employment Situation Among People With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Li Jian , Roessler Richard T. , Rumrill Phillip D. , Krause James
Published: June 2020

Background

Social and environmental participation endeavors are theorized to shape one's general satisfaction with the overall employment situation facing people with MS.

Objective

Responding to a national survey of the employment concerns of Americans with multiple sclerosis (MS), this study examined the extent to which factors at the demographic, disease-related, and social and environmental participation levels contribute to the predictability power for general satisfaction with the employment situation for people with MS.

Method

Participants in this study consisted of 1,149 members of nine National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS) chapters representing 21 states and Washington, DC. In a hierarchical multiple regression analysis, participants were mostly older (average age of 50 years) White (74%) individuals, nearly half of whom were unemployed (47%) but well educated (98% were high school graduates, 45% were college graduates).

Findings

Findings underscore the complexity involved in predicting how satisfied people with MS are with their overall employment situation.

Conclusions

Younger, less educated individuals with higher levels of perceived quality of life who were employed full-time and experiencing no or lower levels of cognitive impairment were more likely than other participants to be satisfied with 17 high-priority employment concerns.
A REVIEW OF THE NON-DEMARCATION BORDER COOPERATION BETWEEN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Huang Michelle Viandy
Published: June 2020

Indonesia and Malaysia have established cooperation on various aspects of the border regions for decades. The two countries have ratified the 1984 Security Arrangement Treaty, where the General Border Committee (“GBC”) is established to contend the security aspect of the border areas. The GBC also formed a Social Economic Committee of Indonesia and Malaysia, which is called the SOSEKMALINDO, focusing on the social and economic aspects of the border. Meanwhile, there has been the 1970 Agreement on Border Trade (“BTA”) that governs the movement of goods in and out of the border and maintain the border’s economy. As time goes by, the border cooperation between the two countries has developed, resulting the need to meet the new challenges in terms of border security. While the governments have been emphasizing its focus on economic cooperation, the security challenges are neglected. Hence, this paper provides an analysis on the urgency to reform the 1984 Security Arrangement Treaty due to the overlapping function between the GBC and the BTA.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Indonesia dan Malaysia telah menjalin kerja sama dalam berbagai aspek wilayah perbatasan selama beberapa dekade. Misalnya, kedua negara telah meratifikasi Security Arrangement Treaty 1984, di mana General Border Committee ("GBC") dibentuk untuk memperjuangkan aspek keamanan wilayah perbatasan. GBC juga membentuk Komite Sosial Ekonomi Indonesia dan Malaysia, yang disebut SOSEKMALINDO. Komite ini berfokus pada aspek sosial dan ekonomi perbatasan. Sementara itu, telah ada Perjanjian 1970 tentang Perdagangan Perbatasan (“BTA”) yang mengatur pergerakan barang masuk dan keluar dari perbatasan dan menjaga ekonomi perbatasan. Seiring berjalannya waktu, kerja sama perbatasan antara kedua negara telah berkembang, menghasilkan kebutuhan untuk memenuhi tantangan baru dalam hal keamanan perbatasan. Sementara pemerintah kedua negara menaruh fokusnya dalam kerja sama ekonomi, masalah keamanan masih diabaikan. Oleh karena itu, jurnal ini memberikan analisis tentang urgensi untuk mereformasi Security Arrangement Treaty 1984 atas dasar fungsi GBC dan BTA yang saling tumpang tindih.
ANALISIS EKSPOR DAN IMPOR LIMBAH PADAT ANTARA CINA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT: OPERATION GREEN FENCE (2013) DAN OPERATION NATIONAL SWORD (2018) [ANALYSIS OF SOLID WASTE EXPORTS AND IMPORTS BETWEEN CHINA AND THE UNITED STATES: OPERATION GREEN FENCE (2013) AND OPERATION NATIONAL SWORD (2019)]
Authors: Setyani Meilisa
Published: June 2020

China is a country that is famous for its rapid economic growth which was influenced by the purchase of solid waste from neighboring countries. The act of purchasing solid waste from neighboring countries was conducted in order to support industrial and manufacturing activities in the country. However, over the years the purchase of solid waste has caused many losses to Chinese countries. China then enforces the Operation Green Fence (OGF) and Operation National Sword (ONS) policies. In that case, this study was done to answer any factor that caused China to enforce both policies, as well as the economic impact that resulted from the policy. The study uses qualitative approaches, case study methods, and literature study techniques to analyze the data obtained. The results of this research shows that environmental factors are the main factors that bring out other factors such as health, as well as domestic and foreign pressures. The impacts resulted from both policies also affects the economy not only between China and the United States of America, but also internationally. The number of demand and supply of solid waste around the world, particulatly in China and United States is affected, as the policy imposed is a policy to restrict the import of solid waste done by China.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Cina adalah negara yang terkenal dengan pertumbuhan ekonominya yang pesat, yang dipengaruhi oleh pembelian limbah padat dari negara tetangga. Tindakan pembelian limbah padat dari negara tetangga dilakukan dalam rangka mendukung kegiatan industri dan manufaktur di negeri ini. Namun, selama bertahun-tahun pembelian limbah padat telah menyebabkan banyak kerugian bagi negara-negara Cina. Cina kemudian memberlakukan kebijakan Operation Green Fence (OGF) dan Operation National Sword (ONS). Dalam hal ini, penulisan artikel ini dilakukan untuk menjawab faktor apa yang menyebabkan Cina memberlakukan kedua kebijakan tersebut, serta dampak ekonomi yang dihasilkan dari kebijakan ini. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode studi kasus, dan teknik studi literature untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan adalah faktor utama yang membawa keliar faktor lain seperti kesehatan, serta adanya tekanan dari dalam maupun dari luar negeri. Dampak yang dihasilkan dari kedua kebijakan ini mempengaruhi perekonomian yang tidak hanya di antara Cina ataupun Amerika Serikat, tetapi juga internasional. Jumlah permintaan dan penawaran atas limbah padat di seluruh dunia, khususnya di Cina dan Amerika Serikat terpengaruh, mengingat kebijakan yang diberlakukan adalah kebijakan untuk membatasi impor limbah padat yang dilakukan oleh Cina.
PENGARUH GREEN ACCOUNTING DAN DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO TERHADAP FIRM SIZE MELALUI CSR SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Dewi Mega Arisia
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of green accounting on firm size and corporate social responsibility, the effect of dividend payout ratio on firm size and corporate social responsibility, and the role of corporate social responsibility in mediating the effect of green accounting and dividend payout ratio on firm size. The sample used in this study was the branch offices of Bank Muamalat in East Java that selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used was path analysis. The results of this study showed that green accounting has a significant positive effect on firm size. However, it had a negative significant effect on corporate social responsibility. The dividend payout ratio had a significant positive effect on firm size and corporate social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility mediated the effect of green accounting and dividend payout ratio on firm size. These results indicated that as more companies performing green accounting (environmental performance) will encourage more positive responses from investors and the community due to the increase of the dividends (as the impact of increased sales). These conditions will also increase the company size due to the increased positive image as the result of implementing environmental performance.

Keywords: corporate social responsibility,  dividend payout ratio, firm size, green accounting
PENINGKATAN LOYALITAS NASABAH TABUNGAN BNI TAPLUS CABANG JEMBER MELALUI RELATIONSHIP MARKETING
Authors: Paramita Cempaka , Pahlevi Mochamad Reza , Prasodjo Adi
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of relationship marketing that consists of dimensions of trust, commitment, communication, and conflict handling on the loyalty of the customers of Bank BNI in Jember, especially for the BNI Taplus Savings product. The population was all customers of BNI Taplus Savings in Jember. The sample used in this study was 105 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that, partially and simultaneously, trust, commitment, communication, and conflict handling, as part of relationship marketing, have a significant effect on the loyalty of the customers of BNI Taplus Savings in Jember. These results imply that the good relationship marketing programs conducted by BNI, by increasing trust and commitment, creating effective communication and conflict handling, will finally increase customer loyalty.

Keywords: commitment, communication, conflict handling, loyalty, relationship marketing, trust
MUZARA’AH PADA USAHA PERTANIAN PADI: ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI ISLAMI DAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Puspitasari Novi , Bela Selvi Rias , Prasetiyaningtiyas Susanti
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to deeply explore the cooperation system in paddy farming in Bangsalsari District Jember. This study uses a positivist paradigm with a qualitative method and case study approach. Research informants were collected from the snowball sampling method, consisting of 4 landowners and 4 sharecroppers. The results showed that the cooperation system was manifested in the muzara’ah contract. This study found that the Islamic values implemented in the muzara’ah business practice were consisted of not doing the despotic act, being fair and trustworthy, and implementing profit sharing and halal principles. This study designed a model of business cooperation based on revenue sharing. This study also conducted a financial analysis by calculating the net agricultural income and the value of the revenue sharing for the landowners and the farmers.

Keywords: cooperation, financial calculations, Islamic values, muzara'ah contract
PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KREATIF KAFE KOPI DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Handini Yuslinda Dwi
Published: June 2020

Abstract

This research was conducted to identify the problems faced and what strategies / steps are appropriate in developing the creative coffee cafe industry in improving the tourism sector in Bondowoso Regency. The purpose of this study is to identify the problems faced and describe / explain the development strategy of the creative cafe industry in improving the tourism sector in Bondowos Regency. This research was conducted in Bondowoso Regency, East Java. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. This research uses descriptive analysis. The primary data of this study were obtained from interviews with informants and direct observation of researchers at the research location, while secondary data of this study were obtained from literature sources, the Tourism and Youth Tourism Office in Bondowoso Regency and literature sources. From the results of the research conducted the development of the creative cafe industry Coffee in improving the tourism sector in Bondowoso Regency faces several major problems, namely the first is the HR problem, the second is the capital problem. Third is the problem / obstacle related to the fourth licensing, is the obstacle in maintaining the quality of coffee and packaging or packaging. Next, the fifth obstacle is the lack of market segment of coffee cafes, which is related to marketing. Furthermore, the strategy or step that must be considered by all parties is to increase HR with the synergy between related parties both between the relevant agencies and the managers of the cafe itself. In addition, awareness from the Bondowoso community and Bondowoso coffee business entrepreneurs to continue to be active in developing the creative coffee cafe industry that raised the original Bondowoso coffee in order to improve the tourism sector in Bondowoso district.

Keywords: creative industries, tourism, coffee cafes
Perubahan Motif Wisata Pada Era Industri 4.0 (Case study : Sam Poo Kong Temple, Semarang)
Authors: Isnan I D Murtadha , Lokaprasidha Pramesi
Published: June 2020

Abstract

 The industrial revolution 4.0 is not only a technological development from the previous era, but it is also able to turn off conventional business. Internet connectivity that connects all parts of the world with just the touch of a finger on a smartphone is able to turn off the industry, one of which is conventional transportation services that exist today. The industrial revolution 4.0 will also bring the distance between producers and their target markets to a close relation. Digital marketing is a way to promote products/brands through internet. Through advertising on social media or e-commerce. In the world of tourism, motivation is one important factor for tourists in making decisions about tourist destinations to be visited. Tourists will have perceptions of possible tourist destinations, where these perceptions can be generated by individual preferences, prior experience, and information that can be obtained. The current motivation of tourists to Sam Poo Kong Temple has begun to change, which once had a religious motive but now has changed to a motive for social status. Sam Poo Kong temple which has spiritual and cultural values ​​especially for Confucians changes in line with the times in the millennial era. Orientation on the use of social media can change the visiting trend and support psychological needs in terms of popularity on social media pages.

 Keywords: Digital marketing, Tourist Motives, Revolusi industry 4.0, Sam Poo Kong Temple
EVALUASI PENYELENGGARAAN PROGRAM PUSAT PENDIDIKAN DAN LATIHAN OLAHRAGA PELAJAR LONCAT INDAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Indah Eka Purnama
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penyelenggaraan program Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar loncat indah provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan model Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) evaluasi context belum sesuai dengan pedoman penyelenggaraan program, (2) evaluasi input  belum sesuai dengan pedoman penyelenggaraan program. (3) evaluasi proses belum sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan (4) evaluasi product masih belum sesuai harapan dari penyelenggaraan program Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar loncat indah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PENCAK SILAT TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KONSEP DIRI DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA
Authors: Nandana Dimas Dwicahya
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan pada pembentukan konsep diri dan kepercayaan diri siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler pencak silat dan non-pencak silat serta adanya keterkaitan gender terhadap konsep diri dan kepercayaan diri. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kategori non-eksperimen dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain causal comparative. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari enam puluh siswa terbagi menjadi tiga puluh siswa ekstrakurikuler pencak silat dan tiga puluh siswa non-pencak silat serta menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan berdasarkan ciri atau karakteristik dari siswa ekstrakurikuler pencak silat dan non-pencak silat. Diberikan instrumen berupa angket konsep diri (Robson Self-Concept Quessionnaire) dan kepercayaan diri (The Self-Confidence Assesment). Hasil uji anova satu jalur menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler pencak silat konsep diri dan kepercayaan dirinya lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang tidak mengikuti ekstrakurikuler pencak silat serta tidak adanya keterkaitan gender terhadap pembentukan konsep diri dan kepercayaan diri siswa.
Les exploitations laitières françaises sont-elles assez performantes pour faire face à une baisse du prix du lait ?
Authors: CHATELLIER V.
Published: June 2020

Ecarté de la première réforme en profondeur de la politique agricole commune (PAC) au début des années quatre-vingt-dix, le secteur laitier fait l’objet, depuis l’accord de Berlin de mars 1999, d’une intense réflexion tant de la part des pouvoirs publics que des organisations professionnelles agricoles. L’avenir du mécanisme de contingentement et l’opportunité d’une baisse du prix institutionnel de certains produits laitiers sont deux voies régulièrement explorées. Dans ce contexte, cet article tente, sur la base du Réseau d’Information Comptable Agricole (RICA) de 1999, de rendre compte de la diversité structurelle et économique des exploitations laitières françaises et de leurs inégalités face à une baisse non compensée du prix du lait. Une méthode de classification est proposée afin de hiérarchiser les exploitations laitières françaises selon cinq classes relatives à leurs performances économiques. Ces cinq classes sont ensuite croisées avec plusieurs autres paramètres, tels que le système de production, le niveau de quota, le statut juridique et la localisation. Pour chaque case typologique ainsi créée, l’impact sur le résultat courant d’une baisse non compensée du prix du lait de 10 % est testé. Parmi les 132 000 exploitations laitières françaises, 18 % ont un niveau de performance économique considéré comme très faible. Ces unités, qui ont une référence laitière de 173 700 kg et un résultat courant moyen de 8 600 euros, seraient particulièrement fragilisées par une baisse du prix du lait de 10 % (-60 % du résultat courant contre –16 % pour les 22 000 unités les plus performantes).
T and B Cell Metabolism in Older Adults
Authors: Zhang Ying , Ertl Hildegund C. J.
Published: June 2020

Immunosenescence, a process that describes age-related declines in immune responses, renders the elderly more susceptible to infections and malignancies. Many changes that accumulate during aging contribute to immunosenescence and one of them is a decline in metabolic fitness. Here we discuss how aging affects functions and metabolism of cells of the adaptive immune system. Both T and B cells once they become activated have to rapidly adjust their metabolism to allow for cell proliferation and effector functions. In younger adults most T cell subsets switch to glycolysis upon activation, while B cells, in addition, increase mitochondrial energy production. Once lymphocytes transition towards memory, they again must adjust their metabolism. These metabolic switches, which are prompted by a number of signaling pathways that concomitantly regulate mitochondrial biogenesis, protein translation, and glycosylation pathways, as well as protein transport and autophagy, become impaired in the aged. As a result, invasion of a pathogen commonly triggers low quality effector T and B cell responses that, compared to those in younger individuals, are less potent, less functional, and less broad. Formation of memory also becomes impaired, reducing the benefits of vaccines in the elderly.
EVALUATION IN NEWS TEXTS IN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET’S OFFICIAL WEBSITE
Authors: Zhafira Khansa Abi
Published: June 2020

The digital era and internationalization of higher education has led to the emergence of novel uses of new media such as the website where new higher education discourses emerge. This study examines the realization of evaluative language in English news texts in a university official website in the context of higher education. Using the Appraisal framework, this study attempts to identify lexicogrammatical resources construing attitude and graduation in eight news texts published in the official website of UNS from January to February 2019. The selected texts cover key news topics, namely reports of achievements, events, and a feature of a university facility. The findings show that attitudinal resources and its graduation are present in the news texts to create a positive image for UNS. Appreciation as the most prevalent type of attitude works to invoke positive judgement of capacity alongside inscribed judgement and affect to relay the image of UNS as a capable university. The study found that, while still following the structure of news texts, news writers for UNS’ official websites use various attitudinal resources in a complex system of prosody-creation to develop positive judgement towards the university’s capacity.