bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 Year 2016 Concerning Mediation of Marriage Disputes
Authors: Sukaenah Sukaenah , Rusli Rusli , B M. Taufan
Published: August 2020

This paper discusses the effectiveness of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 year 2016 concerning mediation  marital disputes in the Religious Court. This study used  qualitative research method. Data was gathered through observation, in-depth interviews, and documenta studies. Data  were analyzed through data reduction, presentation,  verification, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study shows that effectiveness of PERMA No. 1 of 2016 has been successfully implemented, but the regulation is not effective to reduce divorce rates. This is because the cases that have been reconciled are still few compared to failed mediation. The efforts carried out by the mediator to make mediation effective are merely to act as facilitators by explaining the purpose of mediation to litigants, providing facilities to carry out mediation and increasing the ability of mediators. Supporting factors: Implementation of Mediation based on PERMA Number 1 Year 2016 which is effective, Qualification of Mediators, Facilities, Community Compliance and cultural factors. Inhibiting factors includes technical factors such as mediator limitations, longer mediation time, non-technical factors includes lack of understanding for the parties about the importance of mediation.
INFLUENCE OF RESIDENCE TIME TO THE PROPERTIES OF LIQUID PRODUCT FROM PLASTIC WASTE PYROLYSIS
Authors: Cahyono Muhammad Sigit
Published: August 2020

Pirolisis adalah sebuah metode daur ulang yang digunakan untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari sampah plastik di Indonesia. Disini, karakteristik dari produk pirolisis sampah plastic jenis Low Density Poli Etilena (LDPE) telah diteliti lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu tinggal (residence time) pada rendemen dan properti produk cair (minyak pirolisis), gas (non-condensable gas), dan padatan (arang). Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan reactor batch skala kecil yang dilengkapi dengan sebuah siklon, kondensor, steam-atomizing burner, dan sistem flare. Pirolisis dilakukan dalam waktu 30, 60, dan 90 menit pada suhu 3500C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama waktu tinggal akan menghasilkan jumlah minyak dan gas yang lebih besar, namun menghasilkan arang yang lebih kecil. Produk minyak tersebut memiliki sifat fisik yang mendekati kerosene dengan nilai kalor  20.019–20.047 BTU/lb, massa jenis 0.7754–0.7802 g/ml, viskositas kinematik 1.392–1.603 mm2/s, dan titik nyala di abwah 11°C. Minyak tersebut juga mengandung asam asetat, metil oleat, 1-hidroksi-2-propanon, furan metanol, and metil siklopentan sebagai senyawa-senyawa yang utama.
Axillary vein access for antiarrhythmic cardiac device implantation: a literature review
Authors: Sassone Biagio , Valzania Cinzia , Laffi Mattia , Virzì Santo , Luzi Mario
Published: August 2020

The current narrative review provides an update of available knowledge on venous access techniques for cardiac implantable electronic device implantation, with a focus on axillary vein puncture. Lower procedure-related and lead-related complications have been reported with extrathoracic vein puncture techniques compared with intrathoracic accesses. In particular, extrathoracic lead access through the axillary vein seems to be associated with lower complication incidence than subclavian vein puncture and higher success rate than cephalic vein cutdown. In literature, many techniques have been described for axillary vein access. The use of contrast venography-guided puncture has facilitated the diffusion of the axillary vein approach for device implantation. Venography may be particularly useful in specific demographic and clinical device implantation contexts. Ultrasound-guided or microwire-guided vascular access for lead positioning can be considered a valid alternative to venography, although current applications for axillary vein puncture need further evaluations.
Sex-related differences in chronic heart failure: a community-based study
Authors: Russo Giulia , Rea Federico , Barbati Giulia , Cherubini Antonella , Stellato Kira , Scagnetto Arjuna , Iorio Annamaria , Corrao Giovanni , Di Lenarda Andrea
Published: August 2020

Aims

To evaluate sex-related differences among real-life outpatients with chronic heart failure across the ejection fraction spectrum and to evaluate whether these differences might impact therapy and outcomes.

Methods

A total of 2528 heart failure patients were examined between 2009 and 2015 [mean age 76, 42% females; 59% with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), 17% with heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction (HFmrEF) and 24% with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)]. Females showed a higher prevalence of HFpEF than males.

Results

Females were older, less obese and with less ischaemic heart disease. They have renal failure and anaemia more frequently than males. There were no differences in terms of heart failure therapy in the HFrEF group, but a lower prescription rate of angiotensin-converting enzyme-I/AT1 blockers in HFmrEF and HFpEF and a higher prescription of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in the female group with HFpEF were observed. Crude rate mortality and composite outcome (death/heart failure progression) run similarly across sexes regardless of the ejection fraction categories. After adjustment, risk of mortality was significantly lower in females than males in the HFmrEF and HFpEF groups, whereas similar risk was confirmed across sexes in the HFrEF group. Considering prognostic risk factors, noncardiac comorbidities emerged in the HFpEF group.

Conclusion

In a community-based heart failure cohort, females were differently distributed within heart failure phenotypes and they presented some different characteristics across ejection fraction categories. Although in an unadjusted model there was no significant difference for adverse outcomes, in an adjusted model females showed a lower risk of mortality in HFpEF and HFmrEF. Concerning sex-related prognostic risk factors, noncardiac comorbidities significantly affected adverse prognosis in females with HFpEF.
Resilience and response of the congenital cardiac network in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Formigari Roberto , Marcora Simona , Luciani Giovanni Battista , Favilli Silvia , Egidy Assenza Gabriele , Rinelli Gabriele , Meliota Giovanni , Castaldi Biagio , Limongelli Giuseppe , Flocco Serena , Vairo Ugo
Published: August 2020

The worldwide response to the current COVID-19 pandemic has been focused on how to prevent the disease and to protect the high-risk patient from a potentially lethal infection. Several consensus and guidelines articles have been published dealing with the cardiac patient with systemic hypertension, heart transplant or heart failure. Very little is known about the patients, both in the pediatric as well as in the adult age, with congenital heart disease. The peculiar physiology of the heart with a native, repaired or palliated congenital heart defect deserves a specialized care. Hereby we describe the early recommendations issued by the Italian Society of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease and how the network of the congenital cardiac institutions in Italy reacted to the threat of potential wide spread of the infection among this fragile kind of patient.
Mechanical and morphological characteristic investigations of deinked used newsprint paper via ultra-sonochemistry method
Authors: GEA SAHARMAN , RAHAYU SRI , ANDRIAYANI ANDRIAYANI , PILIANG AVERROES FAZLUR RAHMAN , OKTARI NONI
Published: August 2020

Printed newspaper is one of the print-based media published daily in large quantities. The focus of this research is to remove the ink from used newsprint with alkaline treatment by using ultrasound sonochemistry method. Newsprint sheets collected were characterized by mechanical and morphology tests using FT-IR, XRD, tensile test and SEM. FT-IR spectra analysis shows the absorption of C=C functional groups as the main components of newspapers at 1427 and 1635 cm-1 wavelengths. The treatment with alkaline solution increased the mechanical strength properties of paper. SEM morphology analysis result shows that the surface of paper becomes more rough after ultrasound-alkaline treatment compared to paper without ultrasound treatment (conventional treatment). The crystallinity value decreased with alkaline treatment. The longer the ultrasound duration was, the lower the crystallinity degree became.
The performance of beeswax coating containing vegetable oil-based lecithin as an emulsifier on weight loss and shelf life estimation of mango
Authors: FITHRIYAH NURUL HIDAYATI , NUGRAHANI RATRI ARIATMI , HAKIM RUSNIA JUNITA
Published: August 2020

Fruits are one of the agricultural commodities grown in Indonesia and mango constitutes the third largest. One of the disadvantages in transporting mangoes to long distant markets is the short shelf life when fruits are stored at the room temperature. Some efforts to maintain quality and freshness have been coating the fruits with natural wax/beeswax. This study aimed to determine the effects of beeswax coating containing vegetable oil-based lecithin on physical and weight loss in mango, as well as estimate the shelf life using the Accelerated Shelf-Life Testing (ASLT) method. The coating formulation consisted of beeswax, triethanolamine, stearic acid, vegetable lecithin (soybean: rice bran), and water. Mango coated with beeswax coating with a concentration of vegetable lecithin emulsifier were varied at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1%, and control (without beeswax coating) stored at room temperature 301oK and cooler temperature 286oK. Samples were monitored for five weeks and evaluated periodically for physical change and weight loss. Beeswax coated mango exhibited slower rate of ripening than the control stored in both room and cooler temperatures. The lowest total weight loss of mangoes at both temperatures for 5 weeks with beeswax coating at 0.25% vegetable lecithin emulsifier was 7.25%. The estimation of shelf life using ASLT method and Arrheinus model to mango fruit coated with beeswax coating at 0.25% vegetable lecithin concentration as emulsifier was 36.91 days.
Microwave Assisted Co/SiO2 preparation for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
Authors: MUKHRIZA TEUKU , ZHANG KUI , PHAN ANH N.
Published: August 2020

Cobalt catalyst has been widely used for Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Synthesis in Industry. The most common method to prepare cobalt catalyst is impregnations. Metal is deposited on porous support by contacting dry support with solution containing dissolved cobalt precursor. This step will follow by drying, calcination and reduction. The heating step used in this conventional method, however, may lead to the formation of metal silicate which is inactive site for catalysis.  In this study, author explore the use of microwave to prepare catalyst compared to conventional drying method. Cobalt catalyst with SiO2 support was prepared and characterized. Particle size, surface area, and cobalt content were investigated. Crystallite size of 3-8 nm was formed which was reported to be the optimum size for cobalt catalyst in FT Synthesis. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) image revealed that microwave catalyst showed better uniformity and cobalt dispersion on silica support. Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) study also indicated that this catalyst has good stability at Low Temperature Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis. The catalysts were then applied plasma assisted FT process over a range of power plasma (20-60W) to investigate the effect on the conversion and selectivity. The results showed that microwave catalyst exhibit lower CO conversion at 42.06% compared to conventional method at 68.32%. However, microwave catalyst is more favourable for long chain hydrocarbon selectivity.
Książka irlandzkojęzyczna jako narzędzie kształtowania kultury narodowej nowego państwa
Authors: Cisło Anna
Published: August 2020

The result of the Irish struggle for autonomy and the abolition of centuries of dependence on English rulers was the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922 (Irish Saorstát Éireann). Like other European nations, in striving for independence, the Irish often used the historical argument, citing the separateness of their own culture. One of its elements is the language and the book culture associated with its use. This article introduces the book policy adopted by the government of the new state at a time when Irish was out of use and points out some of the problems associated with the creation of Irish-language literature, including a small number of authors writing in Irish and the lack of language and publication standards. In addition, the situation in the Irish-language book was complicated by censorship resulting from the recommendations of the government, which treated the book as a tool not only in language planning, but also in shaping the wider culture of Ireland - its ethos and the image of a citizen of a new state. The Irish book is also presented as a carrier of symbols important for Ireland, and actions taken to revive Irish culture are shown in a broader context by comparing some aspects of Irish history to the situation in Poland after independence.
Nagroda Nobla dla Olgi Tokarczuk w komentarzach prasy serbskiej i chorwackiej
Authors: Luković Dagmara
Published: August 2020

Tegoroczny werdykt Komitetu Noblowskiego Akademii Szwedzkiej zwrócił szczególną uwagę mediów i stal się powodem wielu polemik. Były ku temu dwa powody - po pierwsze dlatego, że przyznano dwie nagrody, po drugie wielkie kontrowersje wzbudził i wzbudza jeden z laureatów, Peter Handke.  Serbskie i chorwackie media też nie pozostały poza ogólnymi trendami nie poddając w zasadzie w wątpliwość słuszności nagrodzenia O. Tokarczuk literackim Noblem, żywo jednak dyskutując o wyborze drugiego laureata. Tu jedna należy podkreślić, że ich wypowiedzi dotyczące P. Handke miały zupełnie inne zabarwienie: podczas, gdy chorwaccy dziennikarze nie kryli oburzenia z tego powodu, serbscy dawali upust swojemu zadowoleniu, co ma związek z wypowiedziami austriackiego pisarza na temat ostatniej wojny na Bałkanach.
Meandry projektowania architektury informacji serwisu internetowego na przykładzie strony Huba.news
Authors: Andrusiewicz Piotr
Published: August 2020

The paper presents the history of the creation of the Huba.news website. During the period of active operation from April 2016 to January 2018, the service served as a kind of research laboratory in which were tested navigation solutions, a search system and the use of personalization mechanisms. Conducted by Interia measurements of user activity made it possible to verify the theoretical assumptions about how to create a navigation structure for their future use in other services of the portal Interia.pl. The Huba.news website also had a didactic function. His CMS was a tool made available to students of the Pedagogical University of Krakow, who could familiarize themselves with the practical issues of the editor’s work on the website.
Od totemów do etykiet internetowych. Antropologia i etnografia jako narzędzia badania architektury informacji
Authors: Statkiewicz Robert
Published: August 2020

The main aim of article is depict of anthropological theories and tools, that might be useful for information architecture researchers. AI will be treated as a mental structure representation and compared to the other material structures and systems. Examples from fieldworks and author’s practice display anthropological theories. To sum up, practice of participant design will be presented.
Z badań nad dziewiętnastowiecznymi bibliotekami prywatnymi. O książce Barbary Kamińskiej-Czubały, Zbiory Piotra Moszyńskiego. Biblioteka szlachecka w dobie romantyzmu
Authors: Langer Beata
Published: August 2020

Review article of the book: B. Kamińska-Czubała Zbiory Piotra Moszyńskiego : biblioteka szlachecka w dobie romantyzmu. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego 2019, p. 253., il.
Stanisław Tarnowski jako badacz dziejów myśli politycznej
Authors: Koehler Krzysztof
Published: August 2020

The author tries to describe in the article the research method of Stanisław Tarnowski presented in his fundamental dissertation: Studies to the History of Polish Literature. Political writers of the 16th century. The work was published in 1886 and it contained strong references to the current research methodologies. As it turns out, Tarnowski opposes contemporary „scientism” (or, after MacIntyre, „encyclopedism”). He emphasizes his emotional approach, pointing to a strongly utilitarian understanding of reading passion. The category of „who harmed and who did not harm” Poland is at the same time an absolutely individual research perspective, which should perhaps be included in the romantic convention of historical literary research. The author points out that although this research perspective is very anachronistic today, it brings unexpected and very interesting readings of political texts from the 16th century, thanks to which Tarnowski’s fundamental work still has great cognitive potential.
Zagadnienie charakteru narodowego w krytyce literackiej Stanisława Tarnowskiego
Authors: Stachura-Lupa Renata
Published: August 2020

The article addresses the issue of functioning in the literary criticism of the second half of the 19th century of the category of „national spirit”, which is an expression of belief in the existence of the phenomenon of national characters in the world. For Tarnowski, the relationship between literature and the „spirit” of the nation is indisputable and remains in connection with his concept of history (as God’s domain) and the place of individuals in society. Art comes from the need for ideals, especially the ideal of beauty, which were inscribed in human nature by God. For Tarnowski, the artist is both an individual and a product of the national „spirit”. By creating, it expresses the character and moral condition of the nation at a given historical moment. Works (especially masterpieces) can, in turn, affect the shape of the socio- spiritual life of the nation, and thus to some extent and shape its character. In his thinking about the relationship between literature and literary criticism and the nation, Tarnowski remains faithful to idealistic aesthetics.
Assessment of Plant Population and Time of Introduction of Maizeon the Performance of Garden egg - Maize Intercrop
Authors: Awoniyi Olabisi , Takim Felix , Olaoye Gbadebo , Olorunmaiye Patience , Isaac Afe Ade
Published: August 2020

The field trials were conducted during the rainy and dry seasons of 2014 and 2015 to investigate the influence of population density and time of introduction of the component maize on the performance of garden egg/maize intercrop in Nigeria. The trial was laid as a randomised complete block design in a split-plot arrangement with 3 replications. The main plots were time of introduction of maize [2weeks before transplanting (WBT), same time with transplanting (STT) and 2 weeks after transplanting (WAT)] while 9 plant population ratios were the sub plots (100M: 100G, 100M: 75G, 100M: 50G, 100M: 25G 100M: 0, 0:100G, 25M: 100G, 50M: 100G, 75M: 100G). Intercropping system was evaluated using competitive indices and data collected on yield and yield components of both crops were subjected to analysis of variance. Maize sown STT garden egg had significantly high grain yield (3.70 t/ha) while the highest garden egg fruit yields of 40.96 t/ha was obtained when maize was introduced 2 WAT garden egg. This study recommends that, 50-75% maize should be introduced 2WAT of 100% garden egg during the dry season where irrigation facilities are available for optimal crops yields and minimal intercrop losses.
Protective Effects of Aqueous Extract of Persea Americana Leaves Against Secondary Sexual Traits and Histopathological Damages Induced by Antouka SuperÂ® in Male Japanese Quails (Coturnix sp)
Authors: Valence Mutwedu Bwana , Ngoula Ferdinand , Ngoumtsop V. Herman , Ghislaine N. Tamdem , Baenyi Patrick , Ayagirwe B.B. Rodrigue , Mushagalusa N. Gustave
Published: August 2020

The control of pesticide‘s toxicological properties in the food chain could be a benefit to farmers by increasing animal productivity. The current study‘s objective was to evaluate the protective effects of aqueous extract of Persea americana leaves (AEPAL) on secondary sexual traits and testis histology damages induced by Antouka SuperÂ® (AS) in male Japanese quail. Sixty male quails of 28 days old and weighing 106-119g were randomly distributed into 5 groups of 12 animals each and daily received for 60 consecutive days one of the treatments: group 1 and 2 received respectively 10 ml of distilled water and 75mg/kg of b.w of AS while groups 3, 4 and 5 in addition to 75mg/kg of b.w of AS, they received respectively 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg of b.w of AEPAL. The sexual behavior characteristics were evaluated during the trial period. At the end of the study, birds were humanly sacrificed, their blood collected for testosterone analysis and the testes removed for teste structure evaluation. Results revealed that exposure to AS significantly decreased testosterone level, time of shouting and appearance of foam, quantity of foam product, the volume and area of the cloacal gland, frequency of mount and frequency of successful mount, as well as degradation of the testes histology. The administration of AEPAL increased these parameters in a dose-dependent manner. Thus, these results demonstrate that AS had a toxic effect on secondary sexual traits and testis histology in male quail which could be alleviated by AEPAL administration at 200mg/kg of b.w.
Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinin Farklı Lokasyonlarından Toplanan Salvia multicaulis VAHL. Türünde Ot Kalite Değerlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Başbağ Mehmet , Sayar Mehmet Salih , Çaçan Erdal
Published: August 2020

Bu çalışma, 2018 yılında Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinin farklı losyonlarından toplanan Salvia multicaulis VAHL. türüne ait otların kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verilerinin istatistiki analiz sonuçlarına göre, incelenen tüm özellikler bakımından lokasyonlar arasında önemli farklılıklar saptanmıştır. Araştırmada incelenen özelliklerde, kuru madde oranı (KM) %88,66-91,58, ham protein (HP) oranı %16,47- 25,37, asit deterjanda çözünmeyen protein (ADP) oranı %0,78-1,10, asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (ADF) oranı %22,08-29,54, nötral deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (NDF) oranı %29,71-43,85, kalsiyum (Ca) oranı %1,22-1,82, fosfor (P) oranı %0,23-0,40, Ca:P oranı 3,05-6,87, potasyum (K) oranı %1,20-2,58, magnezyum (Mg) oranı %0,28-0,46 ve K/(Ca+Mg) oranı 0,55-1,44 aralıkları arasında değişim göstermiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre, farklı lokasyonlardan toplanan Salvia multicaulis türü kuru otunun, ham protein oranı bakımından zengin, sindirebilirliği yüksek, makro mineral içeriğinin ve K/(Ca+Mg) oranının yeterli seviyede olduğu saptanmıştır. Ancak Ca:P oranın kritik üst seviyeden (2:1) çok yüksek olması nedeniyle, bu türe ait otların hayvan beslemesinde kullanıldığında, hayvanların zehirlenme tehlikesine karşı dikkatli olunmalıdır. Bu nedenle, bu türe ait otların çiftlik hayvanlarının sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yeni araştırmalar yapılması gerekmektedir.
Adana İlinde Kaba Yem Üretim Durumu ve Geliştirilme Olanakları
Authors: Hatipoğlu Rüştü , Serbester Uğur , Avcı Mustafa , Dönmez Beytullah
Published: August 2020

Hayvansal üretimin en önemli girdisini oluşturan yemler içerisinde kaba yemler ekonomik hayvancılığın en önemli ögesini oluştururlar. Sistemli bir kaba yem tedarik planı olmayan hayvancılık işletmesinin karlı olması olanaksızdır. Kaba yemlerin kaynağını doğal çayır-meralar, tarla tarımı içerisinde yetiştirilen yem bitkileri ve bitkisel üretim hasat artıkları oluşturur. Bu çalışmada, Adana ilinde kaba yem üretiminin durumu ve geliştirilme olanakları tartışılmıştır.
Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Kiraz Üretim Alanlarında Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) Familyasına Ait Türlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Kaya Kamuran , Başpınar Hüseyin
Published: August 2020

Kiraz (Prunus avium L.), tüm dünyada ekonomik değeri yüksek bir meyve türüdür ve ülkemizde de geniş alanlarda üretilmektedir. Cicadellidae familyasına bağlı bazı türler kirazda beslenmeleri sırasında bitki dokularını sokup emerek yaptıkları doğrudan zararın yanında, birçok hastalık etmenini taşıyarak yaptıkları dolaylı zararları ile de önemli ekonomik kayıplara sebep olmaktadırlar. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi‘nde kiraz yetiştiriciliğinin yapıldığı illerde Cicadellidae familyasına bağlı zararlı türleri belirlemek amacıyla ele alınmış olan bu çalışma 2014-2016 yıllarında Adana (Pozantı), Niğde (Darboğaz) ve Kahramanmaraş (Andırın ve Merkez) illerinde yürütülmüştür. Bahar (Mayıs-Haziran) ve sonbahar (Ekim-Kasım) aylarında olmak üzere yılın iki döneminde yapılan örneklemeler sonucunda ağaç ve yabancı otlardan Cicadellidae familyasının 35 cinsine bağlı 55 tür belirlenmiştir. Bu türlerden 32‘si Deltocephalinae, 18‘i Typhlocybinae, 4‘ü Agallinae ve bir tanesi ise Megophthalminae altfamilyalarına bağlı olup, bu türler içerisinde Psammotettix striatus (Linnaeus) %45,79 oranı ile en yoğun olarak bulunan tür olmuştur. P. provincialis (Ribaut) ikinci tür (%15,26) olarak belirlenirken, diğer türlerden Empoasca sp. ve Asymmetrasca decedens (Paoli) sırasıyla %7,15 ve %6,63 oranları ile bu türleri takip etmişlerdir. Fitoplazma hastalıklarının esas olarak floemde beslenen ve özellikle Deltocephaline altfamilyasına bağlı cicadellidler tarafından taşındığının bilinmesi nedeni ile bu çalışmada kiraz bahçelerinde belirlenmiş olan Deltocephalinae altfamilyasına bağlı türlerin vektör olma potansiyellerinin belirlenmesi konusunda çalışmalar yararlı olacaktır.
Evsel Atıksu Arıtma Çamuru Uygulamalarının Domates Bitkisinin Verimi ve Besin Elementleri Alımına Etkisi
Authors: Öztürk Mustafa , Aslan Şükrü , Demirbaş Ahmet
Published: August 2020

Arıtma çamurlarının tarımda kullanılması bu atık için alternatif bir bertaraf tekniğidir. Bu doğrultuda, Sivas Atıksu Arıtma Tesisinden elde edilen arıtma çamurunun farklı dozlarda (%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5 ve kimyasal gübreleme) kullanılmasının domates bitkisinin verimi ve besin elementlerinin derişimi üzerindeki etkileri sera koşullarında araştırılmıştır. Bitki kök, gövde ve yeşil aksam kuru madde ağırlığının artan arıtma çamuru uygulamasına bağlı olarak arttığı ve en yüksek verimin %5‘lik arıtma çamuru uygulamasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca makro besin elementlerinden olan azot (N), fosfor (P) ve potasyum (K)‘un bitkideki derişimlerinin arıtma çamurunun artan dozuna bağlı olarak artma eğiliminde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mikro besin elementlerinden olan bakır (Cu), mangan (Mn), demir (Fe) ve çinko (Zn)‘nun derişimleri ise yine artan arıtma çamuru dozu ile artmıştır. Bu kapsamda arıtma çamurlarının yasal mevzuat sınırları içerisinde kalmak kuşuluyla bitki yetiştiriciliğinde kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
The Effect of Supplementation of Organic Copper to Commercial Quail Diets on Performance, Egg Quality and Haematological Parameters
Authors: Olgun Osman , Yıldız Alpönder , Şentürk Esra Tuğçe
Published: August 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of organic copper supplementation (0, 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg) in the commercial diet on performance, egg quality and haematological parameters in laying quails. In this 10-week trial, a total of 80 laying quails, aged 22 weeks, were randomly distributed among four experimental groups. Each experimental group contained four replicates of five female birds each. The addition of organic copper to the diets did not statistically affect egg production, egg weight, egg mass, feed conversion ratio, damaged eggs, egg shape index, Haugh unit, and blood parameters except neutrophils and mean corpuscular haemoglobin. Compared to other groups, body weight change was decreased by the addition of 20 mg/kg organic copper, and feed intake was decreased by the addition of 10 mg/kg copper in the quails. The addition of 20 mg/kg of organic copper to the quail diets significantly decreased the eggshell breaking strength and eggshell weight, while it significantly increased the eggshell thickness compared with the control group. The neutrophil and mean corpuscular haemoglobin were increased by the addition of 10 and 20 mg/kg organic copper, respectively, with compare to other groups. It can be said that up to 10 mg / kg of organic copper can be added to commercial quail diets, but its addition at 20 mg/kg negatively effects on some blood parameters as neutrophil and mean corpuscular haemoglobin in quails.
Greyfurt Kabuklarından Mikrodalga Destekli Pektin Ekstraksiyonu ve Ekstraksiyon Koşullarının Optimizasyonu
Authors: Tektaş Taşan Nedra , Akpınar Özlem
Published: August 2020

Bu çalışmada kurutulmuş greyfurt kabuklarından mikrodalga destekli ekstraksiyon ile pektin elde edilmiş ve ekstraksiyon koşulları pektin verimi için optimize edilmiştir. Optimizasyon için yanıt yüzey yöntemi kullanılmış ve optimum ekstraksiyon koşulları 30 ml/g, solvent katı oranı 90 s ve pH 1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu koşullarda gerçekleştrilen ekstraksiyonda verim %20,93 olarak bulunmuş olup, elde edilen pektinin özellikleri klasik yöntemle elde edilen pektinle karşılaştırılmıştır. Pektinlerde FT-IR analizi yapılmış, mikrodalga destekli ekstraksiyon ile elde edilen pektin, klasik yöntemle elde edilen pektin ile karşılaştırılmış ve yapıları benzer bulunmuştur. Elde edilen pektinin yüksek esterleşme derecesine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Seed Yield and Some Agricultural Traits of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) Grown with Different Densities as a Double Crop
Authors: Can Mehmet , Ayan İlknur , Omar Hussein Abdulkadir , Acar Zeki , Kaymak Gülcan , Mut Hanife
Published: August 2020

In addition to the good adaptation of high temperatures and poor soils, cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) can be a good source of forage for livestock. This study was carried out to determine seed yield and some agronomical parameters of cowpea grown in different row spaces as double crop in Samsun ecological conditions. In the experiment, forage cowpea cultivar Ulkem and Line H-8 grown in four row spaces (20, 35, 50, 65 cm) in a Randomized Split Block Design with three replications. Seeds were sowed after harvesting wheat at July 13, 2017 and 15 July 2018. Seed harvest was made at October 20, 2017 and November 5, 2018. The results showed that seed yields ranged from 765 to 2178 kg ha-1 in 2017 and 397 to 1464 kg ha-1 in 2018. 1000 seed weight ranged from 161.17 to 183.93 g in 2017 and 146.40 to 160.90 g in 2018. In 2017 and 2018, mature pod ratio were 65.7 – 85.8, 30.0 – 60.3% respectively. Pod number per plant was between 5.66-15.00 pods/plant in 2017, 9.50-16.25 pods/plant in 2018. Seed number per pod was ranged from 8.80 to 12.43 seeds/pod in 2017, from 8.00 to 11.50 seeds/pod in 2018. Though the highest seed yields were obtained from 20 cm row space, it is risky cultivated cowpea for seed production as double crop in Samsun conditions because of earlier autumn rainfall and high humidity.
PEMBENTUKAN PENGADILAN PERTANAHAN SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERTANAHAN
Authors: Panjaitan Budi Sastra
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKSengketa pertanahan tetap akan ada ketika para pihak telah memposisikan tanah sebagai faktor produksi yang utama ditambah kemudian tumpang tindihnya peraturan yang berhubungan dengan pertanahan dan sumber daya alam. Sengketa pertanahan dapat melahirkan anarkisme yang tidak jarang menimbulkan berbagai bentuk pelanggaran hak-hak asasi manusia. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Badan peradilan yang ada telah dipandang tidak lagi sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan. Pengadilan pertanahan merupakan solusi guna mengatasi kebuntuan dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan, pengadilan pertanahan tidak hanya sekedar formalistik-legalistik dalam mewujudkan keadilan. Keberadaan pengadilan pertanahan dibutuhkan dalam rangka terwujudnya penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan secara cepat, sistematis, sederhana, berkeadilan dan biaya ringan.Kata kunci: sengketa; pertanahan; perngadilan pertanahan.ABSTRACTLand disputes will still arise when the parties have positioned land as the main factor of production plus overlapping regulations relating to land and natural resources. Land disputes can give rise to anarchism which often results in various forms of violations of human rights. The research approach used is normative legal research, with the following conclusions: Existing judicial bodies are no longer considered simple, fast and low cost. Land court is a solution to overcome impasse in the resolution of land disputes, land court is not just formalistic-legalistic in realizing justice. The existence of a land court is needed in order to realize a land dispute resolution that is fast, systematic, simple, fair and low cost.Keywords: dispute; land; land court.
PENGAKUAN MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DAN PERLINDUNGAN WILAYAH ADAT DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Pareke JT , Arisandi Fahmi
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong telah menerbitkan Peraturan Daerah No. 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan siapa unit sosial yang diakui dan apa fungsi peraturan dearah tersebut bagi perlindungan wilayah adat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kesimpulan bahwa: Pertama: Kutei adalah unit sosial asli yang diakui dalam Peraturan Daerah No. 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, pengakuan tersebut adalah pengakuan kutei sebagai subyek hukum dan dapat dibebani hak dan kewajiban. Kedua: Peraturan daerah tersebut berfungsi juga untuk melindungi wilayah adat mereka karena menyebutkan kewajiban dari masyarakat hukum adat untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup dan sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan sebagaimana telah diatur dalam hukum adat rejang.Kata kunci: masyarakat hukum adat; pengakuan; perlindungan.ABSTRACTRejang Lebong Regency Government has issued Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2018 concerning Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communities in Rejang Lebong Regency. This research was conducted to describe who the recognized social unit is and what is the function of the regional regulation for the protection of indigenous territories. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which is legal research conducted by examining literature or secondary data. The results of this study indicate the conclusion that: First: Kutei is an original social unit that is recognized in Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2018 concerning Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communities in Rejang Lebong Regency, the recognition is recognition of kutei as a legal subject and can be burdened with rights and obligations. Second: The regional regulation also functions to protect their customary territories because it states the obligations of indigenous and tribal peoples to preserve the environment and natural resources in a sustainable manner as stipulated in the customary law of the rejang.Keywords: indigenous peoples; recognition; protection.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM SUMBER DAYA GENETIK INDONESIA DAN OPTIMALISASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Sudaryat Sudaryat
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKIndonesia menyimpan sumber daya genetik yang melimpah namun memiliki kelemahan dalam database nya. Hal ini menjadi celah adanya tindakan biopiracy dari perusahaan-perusahaan farmasi negara maju. Perkembangan teknologi informasi memasuki era teknologi 4.0 dan society 5.0. Perlindungan hukum sumber daya genetik dari sisi regulasi dan kelembagaan serta optimalisasi teknologi informasi dalam perlindungan non yuridis Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan dekriptif analisis. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara dan dianalisis dengan metode yuridis kualitatif. Indonesia belum memiliki aturan khusus mengenai sumber daya genetik. Konvensi Keanekaragaman Hayati, Propokol Cartagena dan Protokol Nagoya belum optimal karena tidak didukung oleh negara maju yang menerapkan standard ganda. Perkembangan teknologi infomrasi menjadi peluang sekaligus tantangan. Teknologi informasi dapat menjadi sarana penyusunan database sumber daya genetik yang melimpah dan beragam. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi menjadi mutlak dilakukan dan dapat menjadi sarana pembuktian secara elektronik serta upaya pencegahan klaim dari negara lain.Kata kunci: genetik; Indonesia; keragaman; informasi; teknologiABSTRACT Indonesia stores abundant genetik resources but has weaknesses in its database. This becomes a gap in the biopiracy of the pharmaceutical companies in developed countries. The development of information technology entered the era of technology 4.0 and society 5.0. Legal protection of genetik resources in terms of regulation and institutions as well as optimization of information technology in non-juridical protection.The research method used is juridical normative with descriptive analysis approach. Data was collected through literature study and interviews and analyzed using qualitative juridical methods.Indonesia does not yet have specific rules regarding genetik resources. The Convention on Biological Diversity, the Cartagena Protocol and the Nagoya Protocol are not yet optimal because they are not supported by developed countries that apply double standards. The development of information technology is both an opportunity and a challenge. Information technology can be a means of compiling a database of abundant and diverse genetik resources. The use of information technology is absolutely necessary and can be a means of proving electronically and efforts to prevent claims from other countries.Keywords: diversity; genetic; Indonesian; information; technology
Toxicokinetics of Titanium Dioxide (Tio2) Nanoparticles After Intraperitoneal Injection in Male Mice
Authors: Abdulkareem Tuqa A. , Rabee Adel Mashaan
Published: August 2020

In the present study, male albino mice were used to estimate the effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2) suspension used in two doses (150, 600 mg/kg) through intraperitoneal route. The results revealed a significant difference (p≤0.05) among the control and experimental groups in all haematological parameters, including a significant increase in White Blood Cell (W.B.C) count, Mean Cell Volume (MCV), Mean Cell Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC), and Mean Cell Haemoglobin (MCH). Also, the results showed a significant decrease in Red Blood Cell (R.B.C.) count and Haemoglobin (Hb). Biochemical tests included AST and ALT and showed a significant elevation in all exposed groups, while ALP was decreased after fourteen and thirty days of exposure. In the case of kidney function, creatinine was increased in all groups during the experiment, whereas uric acid was increase in many cases and recorded the highest mean value after fourteen days of exposure to the dose of 150mg/kg and after thirty days of exposure to the dose of 600mg/kg. Level of urea was decreased in the fourteen-days and thirty-days treatment groups, while its mean values after using the two doses did not change significantly after one day. Cholesterol level was decreased after thirty days, recording the lowest mean value at 600mg/kg, whereas the level of HDL was significantly (p≤0.05) decreased and that of LDL significantly increased. The study of bioaccumulation demonstrated that the TiO2 NPs are accumulated mainly in the spleen, followed by the liver and kidneys of mice, respectively. Also, the doses used caused histological alterations such as changes in the congested dilated portal tract, with heavy inflammatory cells infiltration and dilated central venule in the liver, along with glomerular congestion, tubular congestion, atrophy, chronic inflammatory cells infiltration, and dilated tubules with flat atrophied lining epithelium in the kidneys. The histologic alterations observed may represent an indication of different degrees of organ injury due to the toxicity of TiO2 NPs, resulting in an inability to deal with accumulated residues from the metabolic and structural disturbances caused by these nanoparticles.
Charge Transfer Spectrophotometric Determination of Metronidazole in Pharmaceutical Formulations by Normal and Reverse Flow Injection Analysis Coupled with Solid-Phase Reactor Containing Immobilized FePO4
Authors: Al-Abachi Mouyed Q. , Abed Sadeem S. , Alamri Malik H. Alaloosh
Published: August 2020

Two rapid, simpleand sensitive flow injection methods were developed for the estimation of metronidazole (MRZ) in pharmaceutical formulations. The proposed methods were based on charge transfer reaction between metol (N-methyl-p-aminophenol sulfate) as a Ï€-acceptorand reduced MRZ as an n-donor to produce a blue colored chargetransfer complex. Method A depends on the reaction of reduced MRZ with metol (MT) in the presence of NaIO4 using two lines manifold to form blue colored product exhibiting absorption maxima at 700 nm.While method B depends on charge transfer reaction of reduced MRZ with MT in presence of a solid phase reactorcontainingfixedFePO4 on cellulose acetateusing reverse flow injection manifold to form a blue colored productwhich was measured spectrophotometrically at690 nm.Various experimental parameters for both methods were studied. Beer's law was obeyed in the ranges of2.5-200 and 2.5-150 Î¼g mL-1,with r2 of 0.9995 and 0.9972;whilethe detection limit values were2.53 and 2.12Î¼g mL-1 for methods A and B, respectively. Both of the suggested methods were successfully applied for the estimation of MRZ in commercial formulations. The results of the developed methods were compared with those obtained by the British pharmacopeia method, showinghigh accuracy and precision.
Neoliberalismo y serialización: Una contribución crítica al enfoque de la gubernamentalidad desde la dialéctica sartreana
Authors: Muñoz Ferrer Álvaro
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo realizar una contribución crítica al enfoque de la gubernamentalidad desarrollado a partir de Michel Foucault desde la teoría de los conjuntos prácticos de Jean-Paul Sartre. Se sostendrá que el enfoque gubernamental establece un diagnóstico acertado sobre el neoliberalismo y, en particular, del sujeto que engendra, pero quedará truncado en un sentido propositivo debido a que carece de un análisis profundo acerca de los efectos de las diversas fuerzas sociales generadas por el neoliberalismo sobre la capacidad de los individuos para construir proyectos colectivos. Se defenderá que es posible contribuir a superar esta limitación a través del análisis sartreano de las fuerzas que actúan sobre los sujetos y se planteará la posibilidad de pensar la grupalidad como una forma de resistencia al poder subjetivador del neoliberalismo.

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The objective of this work is to make a critical contribution to the governmentality approach developed by Michel Foucault from the theory of practical ensembles by Jean-Paul Sartre. It will be argued that the governmentality approach establishes an accurate diagnosis of neoliberalism and, in particular, of the subject it engenders, but it will be truncated in a propositive sense because it lacks an in-depth analysis of the effects of the social forces generated by neoliberalism over the capacity of individuals to build collective projects. It will be defended that it is possible to contribute to overcome this limitation through the Sartrean analysis of the forces that act on the subjects and that it is possible to think the concept of groupness as a form of resistance to the subjective power of neoliberalism.
Antes del estallido. Neoliberalismo, trabajo y subjetivaciones políticas en Chile
Authors: Pérez Sepúlveda Sebastián
Published: August 2020

El objetivo del artículo es analizar las relaciones entre neoliberalismo y subjetivación desde el mundo del trabajo en Chile. A partir de la revuelta de octubre 2019, problematizamos la difícil expresión colectiva del malestar del trabajo en condiciones neoliberales, proponiendo como clave de lectura la ausencia de referencias colectivas para la elaboración crítica de las experiencias individuales. Si diversas investigaciones han dado cuenta de la transformación de las subjetividades laborales en esa dirección, el análisis que se propone vuelve a interrogar desde esa perspectiva las experiencias de negociación colectiva ampliada, desarrolladas en la economía exportadora durante las últimas décadas (sectores minero, forestal y portuario). Lo que se defiende en este artículo es que se trata de procesos de subjetivación política que reposan en narrativas colectivas propias a los sectores productivos, las que, convergiendo con diversas significaciones individuales, operan como marcos de referencia para la crítica del trabajo. La singularidad de estas experiencias revela que la puesta en común de las experiencias laborales constituye un desafío clave para el mundo del trabajo en Chile.

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The objective of this article is to analyze the relationships between neoliberalism and subjectivation in the workplace in Chile. Starting from the October 2019 revolt, we problematize the difficult collective expression of the malaise at work in neoliberal conditions, by proposing as a key to understanding the absence of collective references allowing the critical elaboration of individual experiences. If various researches has insisted on the transformation of subjectivity at work, the analysis that we propose is to re-examine from this angle the wide-ranging collective bargaining experiences implemented in the exporting economy in recent decades (sectors mining, forestry and port). We defend the idea that these are political subjectivation processes, based on collective narratives specific to the productive sectors, which, by converging with various individual meanings, operate as frameworks for a critique of work. The singular nature of these experiences reveals that the sharing of experience at work constitutes a fundamental challenge for the world of work in Chile.
Neoliberalismo, subjetivación, resistencias
Authors: Editorial Equipo
Published: August 2020

La presente edición de Revista Castalia está dedicada al tema central “Neoliberalismo, subjetivación, resistencias”. Su motivación radica en el hecho que no solo en Chile, sino también en distintas latitudes, se ha asistido en el último tiempo a importantes acciones de protesta y movimientos sociales que han puesto en evidencia las contradicciones de las sociedades contemporáneas dominadas por orientaciones políticas y culturales de signo neoliberal. De esta manera, las contribuciones que aquí se reúnen pretenden, a partir del tratamiento de distintas preguntas y temáticas, avanzar en la caracterización de este escenario, sus tensiones y posibilidades.