bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collaboration among Nurses and its Association with the Provision of Routine Nursing Care in Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Saif Mutiullah , Sarwar Hajra , Masih Sarfraz
Published: May 2024

Background: Providing high-quality nursing care is crucial for the well-being and recovery of patients. Nurses play a important role in recovery of patient by various elements of nursing care. Effective delivery of routine nursing care is influenced by various factors, including the collaborative dynamics among nurses. Collaboration among nurses have garnered increasing attention in recent years due to its potential impact on patient outcomes and safety.
Objectives: To assess nurses’ inter-professional collaboration level and to determine collaboration among nurses and its association with the provision of routine nursing care in the ICUs.
Study design: cross-sectional correlational design
Setting: The study was conducted in the intensive care units of Bahria International Hospital, a private hospital in Lahore
Duration: The duration of data collection was 09 months after the approval of synopsis from Research Ethical Committee (REC), The University of Lahore.
Methodology: This research was done with a cross-sectional correlational design to examine the association between collaboration among nurses and the provision of routine nursing care in intensive care units (ICUs). The sample of 172 registered nurses conveniently selected from public hospitals. Two modified questionnaires were utilized to collect relevant data: one to assess collaboration between nurses and the second questionnaire to check the provision of nursing care.
Results: Knowledge checked by NNC scale which showed that 64% of participants have good collaboration, and 36% of participants have poor collaboration. Routine nursing care checked by RNC Questioner which showed that level of routine nursing was good in 65.7%, while found poor nursing care in 34.3% of selected papulation. A Chi-square test was performed to see the association, which showed a significant association between collaboration among nurses and routine nursing because calculated P value is <0.001, (P value is <0.05 taken as significant).
Conclusion: Based on the results, the findings of this study highlight the positive association between collaboration among nurses and the provision of routine nursing care in the intensive care unit. By promoting a culture of collaboration, healthcare facilities can optimize the delivery of high-quality nursing care in the intensive care unit.
The Effect of Milkfish Bone Meal (Chanos chanos) Addition and Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) Concentration on the Physicochemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Tortilla Chips
Authors: Bintang Safir Kelana Mahatma , Sarofa Ulya , Yulistiani Ratna
Published: May 2024

Tortillas are a corn-based snack, yellow, and have a thin shape and crunchy texture. The addition of fish bone meal can increase calcium levels but also decrease the texture of the tortilla. The addition of sodium bicarbonate aims to improve the texture by increasing the swelling power and crispness of the product. This research aims to determine the effect of the substitution of milkfish bone meal with the addition of sodium bicarbonate on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of tortilla chips. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors and two replications, factor I was the concentration of milkfish bone meal (10%, 15%, and 20%) and factor II was the concentration of sodium bicarbonate (0.25%, 0.50 %, and 0.75%). The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results of the research show that there is a real interaction with ash content, protein content, fat content, and calcium content. The research results of the best treatment based on physicochemical parameters were tortilla chips with the addition of fish bone meal 10% and a sodium bicarbonate concentration of 0.75%. This is the best-treated tortilla chip product with a water content value of 5.080%; ash content 2.995%; protein content 5.87%; fat content 5.380%; carbohydrates 82.521%, calcium 3.396%, expansion volume 19.912%; breaking power 278,350 gf; amylose 37.750%; and starch content 62.516%;
Utilización de los concretos de alta resistencia y concretos celulares en la industria de la construcción ecuatoriana, clasificados por sectores: vivienda, electricidad, gas/petróleo, salud y educación
Authors: Cabrera María Inés
Published: May 2024

En esta investigación se analizan las características de los concretos convencionales y de los especiales,principalmente los celulares y de alta resistencia, motivo de la investigación. Se valoran las formas deobtención y sus usos, así como las posibilidades de utilización en sectores estratégicos del Ecuador, talescomo: salud, educación, vivienda, gas/petróleo y electricidad, a partir de sus principales propiedadesmecánicas. Se comprobaron las excelentes propiedades de los concretos especiales (alta resistencia y celulares) estudiados y se demuestran las posibilidades de utilización de los celulares en los sectores de salud, educación y vivienda, donde las instalaciones requieren propiedades mecánicas menos rigurosas que para los sectores de electricidad y gas/petróleo, que exigen en sus instalaciones el uso de concretos de alta resistencia, con valores de resistencia a la compresión mayores a 700 kg/cm2.
Diseño del Proceso de Obtención de Queso Fresco en la Provincia de Chimborazo en el Software SuperPro Designer
Authors: Vinocunga Pillajo Reni Danilo , Romero Vistin Aida Salome , Sánchez Vallejo Carlos Alfonso
Published: May 2024

El queso fresco constituye un alimento rico en nutrientes, además es considerado como un excelente complemento alimenticio. En Ecuador la producción de queso se realiza de manera artesanal lo cual implica insuficientes condiciones higiénico-sanitarias y calidad comercia. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue simular proceso de obtención de queso fresco utilizando el simulador comercial SuperPro Designer.  La metodología utilizada consiste en etapas secuenciales.  Se estableció cuatro capacidades de 500 L, 2 000 L, 3 500 L y 5 000 L. La tecnología seleccionada para la obtención de queso fresco consto de varios procesos y operaciones unitarias: estandarización, calentamiento, pasteurización, mezclado, coagulación, corte de la cuajada, desuerado, prensado, adición de sal y envasado del queso. Los indicadores económicos mostraron como las mejores alternativas las capacidades 2 000 L, 3 500 L y 5 000 L, siendo el periodo de recuperación de estas tres capacidades menor a 2.18 años.
Evaluating Manitoba’s Automobile Injury Mediation Pilot Project
Authors: Schulz Jennifer L.
Published: May 2024

Evaluating Manitoba’s Automobile Injury Mediation Pilot Project
Saved by the Bell: The 2015 Legislative Assembly Rules Changes
Authors: Wickstrom Ben
Published: May 2024

Saved by the Bell: The 2015 Legislative Assembly Rules Changes
Interview with Sacha Paul
Authors: Schwartz Bryan P.
Published: May 2024

Interview with Sacha Paul
Interview with Murray Sinclair
Authors: Schwartz Bryan P.
Published: May 2024

Interview with Murray Sinclair
Corporate Criminal Liability 2.0: Expansion Beyond Human Responsibility
Authors: Lederman Eli
Published: May 2024

Corporate Criminal Liability 2.0: Expansion Beyond Human Responsibility
Conclusion
Authors: Nesbitt Michael , Roach Kent , Hofmann David C.
Published: May 2024

Conclusion
California Wrongful Incarceration Compensation Law: A History That is Still Being Written
Authors: Delvac Kelly Shae
Published: May 2024

From current popular media and social commentary, one might imagine that the issue of wrongful incarceration and compensating the victims of it is only a 21st Century issue. Quite the contrary is true; the issue is as old as the criminal justice system itself—and in California, the history of wrongful conviction parallels the state’s history.
Judge Learned Hand remarked that our system of justice “has been always haunted by the ghost of the innocent man convicted. It is an unreal dream.” California alone has had over 200 wrongfully convicted people exonerated since 1989. Of these exonerees, less than 40% have received any type of compensation for the time they spent wrongfully imprisoned. That is because “exoneration guarantees only one thing—release from prison.”[4]  While the laws in California have been steadily changing to support the people the state has wrongly convicted monetarily, the law still leaves far too many exonerees with nothing. 
This article will mark through the history of wrongful convictions in California, explain California’s compensation laws and how they have been amended over time, and discuss possible remedies to strengthen the current iteration of the law. Part II of this article will give the history of wrongful convictions in California and the impact those wrongful convictions have on exonerees and society. Part III will look at California’s compensation statute and how it has been applied throughout the State’s history. Part IV will conclude with recommendations for the future.
Predictive Policing and the Charter
Authors: Hiller Kaitlynd
Published: May 2024

Predictive policing technology uses algorithms trained on past crime data to predict where crime is likely to occur in the future. Given the historical over-policing of minority and low-income communities, there is a concern that this bias will be perpetuated and amplified in the future if the algorithms are not corrected to account for this. Furthermore, there is a concern that when police are deployed to areas flagged as “high-crime,” they will rely on these predictions as justification for detaining individuals — leading to an erosion of s. 9 Charter protections. This paper draws on Canadian and American case law to argue that as long as courts uphold the individualized suspicion requirement for investigative detention, s. 9 rights will likely not be eroded. Given the widespread issues with validating the accuracy of predictive algorithms and the unwillingness of courts to allow generalized suspicion to justify detentions, these tools will likely be given limited weight in the reasonable suspicion analysis moving forward.
Richard Albert v the Venice Commission on Constitutional Amendments and the Rule of Law: A Systematic and Critical Comparison
Authors: St-Hilaire Maxime
Published: May 2024

Richard Albert v the Venice Commission on Constitutional Amendments and the Rule of Law: A Systematic and Critical Comparison
Preface and Issue Overview
Authors: MacPherson Darcy
Published: May 2024

Preface and Issue Overview.
The Supreme Court of Canada and the Development of a Canadian Common Law of Contract
Authors: McCamus John
Published: May 2024

The Supreme Court of Canada and the Development of a Canadian Common Law of Contract
The Future of Secured Credit in Canada – A Survey of Theory and Evidence
Authors: Khimji Mohamed , Pritchard John
Published: May 2024

The Future of Secured Credit in Canada – A Survey of Theory and Evidence
Bill C-208: Instrument for Intergenerational Prosperity or Tool for Tax Avoidance?
Authors: Jonsson Connor
Published: May 2024

Bill C-208: Instrument for Intergenerational Prosperity or Tool for Tax Avoidance?
Comment on Shaver-Kudell Manufacturing Inc. v Knight Manufacturing Inc.
Authors: Nocilla Alfonso
Published: May 2024

Comment on Shaver-Kudell Manufacturing Inc. v Knight Manufacturing Inc.
Review of Employment Law During a Pandemic by Sean J. O’Donnell
Authors: Curran Bruce
Published: May 2024

Review of Employment Law During a Pandemic by Sean J. O’Donnell
A Gatekeeper Stage for Lay Opinion Evidence
Authors: Plaxton Michael , Sankoff Peter
Published: May 2024

A Gatekeeper Stage for Lay Opinion Evidence
The Balancing Approach to Charter Interpretation: Theoretical and Practical Problems in the Context of Detention and Interrogation
Authors: Josey Alanah
Published: May 2024

The Balancing Approach to Charter Interpretation: Theoretical and Practical Problems in the Context of Detention and Interrogation
Trade Unions and Remediation Agreements – Does the Criminal Law Favour Management Over Labour?
Authors: MacPherson Darcy
Published: May 2024

Trade Unions and Remediation Agreements – Does the Criminal Law Favour Management Over Labour?
Part B Drawing the Curtains in the House of Justice: Analyzing the Impact of Pandemic Measures within Manitoba Courts on the Open Court Principle, Access to Justice, and Charter Rights
Authors: Singh Shawn , Trask Brandon
Published: May 2024

Part B Drawing the Curtains in the House of Justice: Analyzing the Impact of Pandemic Measures within Manitoba Courts on the Open Court Principle, Access to Justice, and Charter Rights
A Missing Piece: Frameworks for Analyzing Carceral Attitudes in International Law
Authors: Koulack Silas
Published: May 2024

A Missing Piece: Frameworks for Analyzing Carceral Attitudes in International Law
Analysis: Considering Social Context Evidence in the Sentencing of Black Canadian Offenders
Authors: Anderson Andrea
Published: May 2024

Analysis: Considering Social Context Evidence in the Sentencing of Black Canadian Offenders
Cidade e práticas corporais: estado da arte nos periódicos da educação física
Authors: Ghidetti Filipe Ferreira
Published: May 2024

Cidade e práticas corporais: estado da arte nos periódicos da educação física
ResumoOs liames entre os processos de urbanização e as práticas corporais têm se tornado cada vez mais visíveis para os pesquisadores da Educação Física (EF). O presente trabalho o tem objetivo de analisar a produção atual do campo da EF sobre a relação cidade-práticas corporais. Para atingir tal objetivo, foi realizada uma triagem nos principais periódicos da EF brasileira, identificando 92 artigos. Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão do tipo “estado da arte” sobre o tratamento do tema dentro do campo da EF entre 2010 e 2022. Como resultado, constatou-se que a maioria dos trabalhos faz uma historiografia da influência das práticas corporais na urbanização da modernidade. Nesse sentido, ressalta-se a necessidade de mais trabalhos que tratem da atualidade do tema.Palavras-chave: Cidade. Práticas Corporais. Educação Física.
City and bodily practices: a review of the state of the art in physical education journals
AbstractThe links between urbanization processes and bodily practices have become increasingly visible to Physical Education (PE) researchers. The present work aims to analyze the current production in the field of PE on the city-bodily practices relationship. To achieve this objective, a screening was carried out in the main Brazilian PE journals, identifying 92 articles. This work presents a “state of the art” review on the treatment of the topic within the field of PE between 2010 and 2022. As a result, it was found that the majority of works provide a historiography of the influence of bodily practices on the urbanization of Modern Era. In this sense, the need for more work that addresses the atuality of the topic is highlighted.Keywords: City. Bodily Practices. Physical Education.
Ciudad y prácticas corporales: estado del arte en los periódicos de la educación física
ResumenLos vínculos entre los procesos de urbanización y las prácticas corporales se han vuelto cada vez más visibles para los investigadores de Educación Física (EF). El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la producción actual en el campo de la EF sobre la relación ciudad-prácticas corporales. Para lograr este objetivo, se realizó un cribado en las principales revistas brasileñas de Educación Física, identificando 92 artículos. Este trabajo presenta una revisión, do tipo “estado del arte”, sobre el tratamiento del tema en el campo de la EF entre 2010 y 2022. Como resultado, se encontró que la mayoría de los trabajos brindan una historiografía sobre la influencia de las prácticas corporales en la urbanización de la modernidad. En este sentido, se destaca la necesidad de realizar más trabajos que atiendan la actualidad del tema.Palabras clave: Ciudad. Prácticas Corporales. Educación Física.
Examining the Necessity and Significance of Implementing Cross-Cultural Management Practice in Shanghai, China
Authors: Yajun Liu , Idrakisyah Mohamad
Published: May 2024

The core focus of cross-cultural management lies in examining how individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds collaborate within organizational settings. The primary aim of research in cross-cultural management is to tackle various issues concerning organizational behavior, such as leadership approaches, methods of motivation, organizational frameworks, and the intricate dynamics of culture, drawing insights from fields like sociology and anthropology. This particular study endeavors to evaluate the significance of integrating cross-cultural management methodologies within Yixin Energy Technology Co. situated in Shanghai, China. Employing a quantitative methodology, 158 responses were garnered through the random distribution of questionnaires. Statistical analysis was conducted utilizing SPSS, encompassing descriptive analyses, variance assessments, and multiregression examinations to decipher the collected data. The findings indicate that the three principal factors investigated in this study collectively account for roughly 38.1% of the variance observed in cross-cultural management within multinational corporations. Specifically, social culture influences cross-cultural management by 23.3%, governmental policies by 35.0%, management approaches by 21.8%, and overall cross-cultural management by 28.7%. These results furnish statistical validation endorsing the imperative nature of cross-cultural practices, a recognition embraced by Yixin Energy Technology Co. in Shanghai, China. It is advised that businesses formulate diverse cross-cultural training programs tailored to the distinct needs of expatriates at various levels to effectively enhance their cross-cultural competencies.
Internal Management Strategy of Chinese Internet Enterprises and Business Performance: A Study of Tencent Internet Enterprises in China
Authors: Yufeng Guo , Idrakisyah Mohamad
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the relationship between the internal management strategy of Chinese internet enterprises and business performance. The research results in the fields of business models and innovations, internet business models and their innovation theories and practices, and business ethics are analyzed and discussed, while the internet development process of China is reviewed. Then, the existing problems are analyzed, and the concerned field and concepts in this study are clarified. Based on previous theoretical research and market research, the research methodology is designed, the research hypotheses are proposed, and the research models are constructed to perform quantitative and qualitative research. Next, the cases of Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent are engaged to conduct empirical analysis and verify the conclusions. The correlation analysis show that the impact on corporate financial performance is positive when social responsibility to shareholders, creditors, users, and government is undertaken, which is consistent with the original hypothesis. However, fulfilling social responsibility to employees and suppliers is significantly and negatively related to financial performance, which is inconsistent with the original hypothesis. Therefore, companies should take a long-term perspective and not just see short-term benefits at the expense of long-term social benefits. Companies pay attention to and carry out a series of social responsibility activities can establish stable emotional ties with the public, so that the company can gain the support and trust of many parties in society, and can enhance market competitiveness and bring good development opportunities, thus improving the viability of the company and increasing social and economic value for the company
Assessment of tolerance to glyphosate and glufosinate in genetically modified cotton shoots
Authors: Kleinpaul-Steinke Mara Cristina , Camillo de Carvalho Marco Antonio , Mitsuo-Yamashita Oscar , Dallacort Rivanildo , Vieira de Araújo Dejania
Published: May 2024

Destruction of the harvest of cotton stalks should be done after it. However, destruction by ploughing prevents continuing with direct sowing, which makes chemical management an ally in soil conservation. The objective was to identify the most effective dose of 2,4-D, associated with different herbicides and the timing of administration for the control of transgenic cotton shoots for tolerance to glyphosate and glufosinate. The treatments consisted of the use of the herbicide 2,4-D, alone at doses of 670 and 1 340 g ha-1, and associated with the herbicides carfentrazone, flumiclorac, chlorimuron, flumioxazin and imazethapyr at three application times: 0 days after mechanical mowing (0 DAMM), 25 DAMM, and 0 DAMM + 25 DAMM. Regrowth evaluations were performed at 15, 30, and 45 days after the first and second applications, determining the dry biomass of the shoots. In terms of herbicide use time, the best results are obtained when they applied at 0 DAMM + 25 DAMM. Higher doses of 2,4-D (1 324 g ha-1) make it more efficient; in relation to herbicides, variations were perceived in their behavior depending on the time of evaluation, the application, and the dose of 2,4-D used. During the last measurement period, 45 days after application, 2,4-D+carfentrazone and 2,4-D+flumiclorac had the lowest dry shoot masses. The experiment was conducted in 2014. It was concluded that there is a lower rate of cotton regrowth when the application of the herbicides is repeated at 0 DAMM and 25 DAMM. The 1 324 g ha-1 dose of 2,4-D is more efficient. 2,4-D+carfentrazone and 2,4-D+flumiclorac promoted lower dry mass 45 days after administration of the treatments.
Analisis Ekonomi Pekerja Migran Indonesia dalam Memilih Jenis Pekerjaan pada BP3MI Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Serly Agdifianti  , Yuhka Sundaya
Published: May 2024

This article presents the results of economic research on Indonesian migrant workers in choosing the type of work. Primary data were obtained through a survey of prospective migrant workers managed by the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency of West Java Province. The data explored represent the economic, social, demographic, and institutional aspects of migration, with mixed data properties, namely nominal, ordinal and multinomial. The qualitative limited dependent variable (QLDV) econometric method was used to estimate the multinomial logit equation. The results of the marginal effects estimation found that education level, wage level in the destination country, lack of job opportunities in the place of residence, experience working as a migrant worker, domestic wages, and the existence of income from household members other than husband and wife explained the decision to choose the type of job to work. The probability of choosing the operator/factory occupation is 0.3954, which is greater than other occupations. With a high school education level and an overseas wage of IDR 15.26 million per month.
Práticas pedagógicas na EJA em ambientes rurais
Authors: Macedo Leonardo Carvalho de
Published: May 2024

A educação é um pilar crucial para o desenvolvimento de um país, com a escola
servindo como ambiente para a transmissão do conhecimento e a formação da cidadania.
Movimentos sindicais e sociais estão lutando para garantir uma educação de qualidade para as
comunidades rurais, destacando a relação entre educação e a luta pela reforma agrária. A
Educação do Campo oferece uma abordagem que atende às necessidades específicas dos
habitantes do campo, permitindo-lhes lutar por seus direitos. A Educação para Jovens e Adultos
(EJA) em áreas de reforma agrária é uma conquista significativa dos movimentos sociais, porém
ainda enfrenta desafios, especialmente no que diz respeito à função de qualificação. Para que a
EJA alcance seu potencial completo, é necessário superar esses desafios e trabalhar em prol de
uma educação que valorize a realidade do campo e contribua para a transformação social.
Protocolo de manejo clínico de gestantes cardiopatas
Authors: Holanda Lucianna Serfaty de , Campos Maria Talita Rodrigues Pinto , Vieira Laíses Braga , Costa Maria Elizabeth Navegantes Caetano , Teixeira de Holanda Vitor Bruno
Published: May 2024

Este protocolo tem como objetivo orientar o médico de família, médico generalista, obstetra e enfermeiro que acompanham mulheres no ciclo gravídico-puerperal na atenção básica e atenção especializada em pré-natal de alto risco, a identificar e acompanhar estas gestantes, proporcionando-lhes atendimento de qualidade, e desta maneira contribuir para a prevenção das complicações decorrentes desta patologia, e consequente redução da morbimortalidade materna e perinatal.
From light polarization to quantum physics: Supporting lower secondary school students’ transition from gestalt to functional thinking
Authors: Tóth Kristóf , Michelini Marisa , Bitzenbauer Philipp
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we present a new minimal mathematical conceptual approach to quantum mechanics using light polarization for lower secondary school students with the aim of bringing students closer to the so-called quantum mechanical way of thinking. We investigated how students think about some of the basic concepts and fundamental laws and we found that certain concepts are quite well-understandable in younger grades too. We studied the introduction of the so-called state circle, which can faithfully represent quantum mechanical formalism without involving students in abstract algebraic calculations. We then categorized and analyzed students’ thoughts on the superposition principle and the lack of trajectory, finding that the concept of measurement and the lack of trajectory were problematic. We explored that younger students tend to hold gestalt-like mental models of quantum concepts, while at the same time being able to use visualizations correctly for reasoning in the quantum realm. Overall, this paper provides evidence in favor of introducing basic features of quantum mechanics as early as in lower secondary school.
Cirugía de carótida: endarterectomía y angioplastia carotídea
Authors: Susana Pretus Rubio  , Pablo Díaz Campanero  , Raquel Iglesias Guitián
Published: May 2024

El 80% de los accidentes cerebrovasculares son isquémicos y, dentro de estos, un 20-25% se deben a estenosis de la arteria carótida. La cirugía de carótida se puede realizar de manera abierta o endovascular. Ambas cirugías pueden llevarse a cabo bajo anestesia general o bajo anestesia regional con el paciente despierto (Gold standard para la monitorización neurológica). En el Hospital Universitario de Getafe se realiza actualmente anestesia general combinada en algunos casos con el bloqueo ecoguiado del plexo cervical superficial como técnica analgésica. El objetivo del anestesiólogo durante el intraoperatorio es garantizar la protección miocárdica y cerebral controlando los factores que puedan contribuir al riesgo de isquemia. Uno de los puntos críticos de la cirugía, por la gran labilidad hemodinámica que produce, es la manipulación de la zona del seno carotídeo. Además, es fundamental la monitorización neurológica (Oximetría cerebral no invasiva), así como las medidas de protección cerebral.
Cirugía de hipófisis
Authors: Pablo Sayalero Rodríguez  , Noemí Lomillos Prieto  , María de los Remedios López Serrano  , Juan Ignacio Riestra Ayora
Published: May 2024

La cirugía endoscópica transesfenoidal se ha impuesto como la técnica quirúrgica de elección para el tratamiento de adenomas hipofisarios. Desde el punto de vista anestésico se han de tomar en cuenta distintas consideraciones en función de la patología endocrina concreta que presenta el paciente. En este texto resumimos los principales puntos de interés del procedimiento quirúrgico y las complicaciones específicas de esta cirugía.
Un intruso de otro mundo: F1-score.
Authors: Manuel Molina
Published: May 2024

El F1-score, también llamado F-score o medida F, es un estimador de la capacidad de clasificación de una prueba que se usa con frecuencia en la ciencia de datos y en los algoritmos de inteligencia artificial y que puede ser de utilidad para la valoración de las pruebas diagnósticas. Es la media armónica de sensibilidad y valor predictivo positivo, por lo que pondera el valor de ambos en un solo estimador.
An in-depth review of thalidomide's basic moieties
Authors: Sayali Ulhas Vishe  , Rahul Prakash Lokhande  , Sayali Adinath Wagh  , Saniya Dastagir Pathan  , Samrin Rafik Pathan
Published: May 2024

Thalidomide, also referred to as N-phthalimido glutarimide, was initially made available as a sedative by Chemie Grunelthal GmbH in West Germany in 1957. Thalidomide's chemical structure primarily consists of two rings: the phthalimide ring and the glutarimide ring. Although small substitutions in one or both rings might be tolerated without a reduction in toxicity, both of these groups were necessary for embryopathic action. A cyclic chemical structure that is a component of thalidomide is the phthalimide ring. The phthalimide ring is thought to contribute to both the teratogenic (causes birth defects) and some therapeutic aspects of the medication. Another cyclic structure seen in the chemical makeup of thalidomide is the Glutarimide Ring. The pharmacological characteristics of thalidomide are also connected to this portion of the molecule. Based on their activities and structural connections, this review study gives an overview of the interaction between phalidimide and the glutarimide ring for teratogenicity of the thalidomide type. Understanding how thalidomide interacts with the human body, both for its intended therapeutic effects and its negative side effects, especially when taken during pregnancy, is important given the combination of these rings in the drug's chemical structure.
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Religius pada Kurikulum Merdeka Melalui Metode Keteladanan
Authors: Ahsan Hudi , Haryadi Sugeng , Makhshun Toha
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan Pendidikan karakter disekolah sebagai alternative dikemukakan dalam jurnal ini adalah melalui Pembidangan dengan formula 4 M (mengetahui, mencintai, menginginkan dan mengerjakan, juga dengan metode pembiasaan. Selain itu melalui metode: mengajarkan, keteladanan). �Metode penelitian pagi Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi karena menjadikan peneliti dan obyek yang diteliti saling berinteraksi sehingga memungkinkan hasil penelitian lebih deskripsi dan interpretasi, bersifat tentatif dalam konteks waktu/situasi tertentu. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa praktik belajar dengan rutinitas kegiatan yang dilakukkan sebagai bentuk upaya penanman karakter religius yang dilakukkan disekolah seperti saling menyapa antar sesama guru dan murid, berjabat tangan ,tadarus pagi, pembacaan asma�ul khusna dan jama�ah sholat dhuha setiap hari jum�ah dan sabtu pagi.
Evaluasi Ranah Psikomotorik Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Sekolah Luar Biasa
Authors: Damayani Atik , Rochim Maksum Muh Nur , Hafidz Hafidz , Inggriani Putri Rachma Meilia , Nisa Athia Tamyizun
Published: May 2024

Problematika evaluasi pembelajaran PAI ranah psikomotor di SLB B YRTRW Surakarta yang paling utama yaitu sulitnya guru dalam mengambil hasil evaluasi pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang dilatarbelakangi dengan keterbatasan siswa dalam mendengar dan berbicara,� selain itu banyak siswa kurang tertarik dengan mata pelajaran PAI yang mengakibatkan kurangnya antusias siswa dalam proses evaluasi psikomotorik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi evaluasi psikomotorik yang dilakukan pada siswa tuna rungu wicara di SLB B YRTRW Surakarta serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat proses evaluasi psikomotorik pendidikan agama Islam di SLB B YRTRW Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan melihat kenyataan yang terjadi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari tiga alur yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan yang terakhir penarikan kesimpulan atau verivikasi. Merdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi evaluasi psikomotorik pendidikan agama Islam siswa SLB B YRTRW Surakarta yakni pada proses perencanaan telah dipersiapkan dengan model kombinasi yang di sesuaikan dari pusat dan di kombinasikan dengan kemampuan anak tuna rungu wicara. Selajutnya proses pelaksanaan berjalan sesuai dengan yang telah direncanakan dengan poin-poin indikator yang sekiranya di anggap mampu oleh guru PAI. Pada proses pengolahan data yang mana nilai yang telah diberikan didasarkan pada berbagai kegiatan evaluasi baik harian maupun setiap semester lalu diolah menjadi skor yang standar dan melakukan analisis skor. Hingga pada proses pelporan hasil yang berupa rapot yang akan diberikan pada selruh pihak yang terlibat pada proses evaluasi yang nantinya akan digunakan sebagai bahan perbaikan proses evaluasi selanjutnya. Semangat siswa yang besar serta guru yang terus mendukung anak agar terus belajar hingga nantinya anak memiliki hasil yang maksimal merupakan faktor yang sangat mendukung proses evaluasi psikomotorik. Keterbatasan informasi yang di dapat siswa anak tuna rungu dukungan yang kurang dari orang tua menjadikan faktor penghambat.�
Problematika Pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al-Qur�an Pada Generasi Z
Authors: Rahmadani Hayyin Elma , Rochim Maksum Muh Nur , Ramdhani Deddy , Andhim Muk , Mustofa Triono Ali
Published: May 2024

Problematika dalam pembelajaran baca tulis Al-Qur�an pada Generasi Z yang sedang duduk dibangku Sekolah Menengah Pertama terjadi karena adanya faktor internal maupun eksternal. Pendidik diharapkan mengupayakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam pembelajaran baca tulis Al-Qur�an dengan mengubah pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan baik dan menyusun pembelajaran agar menjadi pembelajaran yang efektif sesuai karakteristik generasi Z.� Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui problematika pembelajaran baca tulis Al-Qur�an dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pada gen Z dan untuk mengetahui upaya guru PAI dalam mengatasi problematika pembelajaran baca tulis Al-Qur�an dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pada siswa kelas IX yang secara usia mereka termasuk generasi Z (Gen Z). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik kabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, teknik, waktu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah problematika pembelajaran dapat dilihat dari peserta didik yaitu terdapat siswa yang kurang bersemangat yang mengakibatkan siswa tidak fokus dalam pembelajaran baca tulis Al-Qur�an. Dari segi metode yaitu hanya menggunakan metode iqro� saja, dari segi media yaitu kurangnya media dan sarana prasana yang tidak lengkap. Problematika yang sering terjadi juga disebabkan oleh problem internal dan eksternal baik dari guru maupun siswa. Adapun upaya guru dari problematika yaitu memahami karakteristik anak, menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang inovatif, mempelajari ilmu tajwid, memilih waktu yang tepat dan meningkatkan ketrampilan ekstrakurikuler.
Vecchie questioni e nuove soluzioni a proposito dei Commentarii di Gaio
Authors: Cossa Giovanni
Published: May 2024

Il saggio ripercorre le principali riflessioni suscitate dalla lettura del recente libro di Giuseppe Falcone sui Commentarii di Gaio, nel quale l’Autore esamina in maniera chiara e convincente molte delle questioni che da lungo tempo occupano gli studiosi. Le posizioni di Falcone presentano, non di rado, carattere di originalità e sono, pertanto, la prova di come sia ancora possibile proporre idee inedite anche in un tema assai battuto dalla dottrina. Il volume, di conseguenza, costituisce un nuovo punto di riferimento per chi si dedichi allo studio del manuale di Gaio, e impone di tornare a meditare su temi apparentemente consolidati.
Identification of Musculoskeletal Health Status, Pain Acceptance, and Coping Strategies in Individuals with Chronic Pain and Physical Disabilities: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study
Authors: Koç Meltem , Sarı Ayşe Ecem , Bayar Kılıçhan
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the musculoskeletal health status, pain acceptance, and coping strategies of individuals with chronic pain and physical disabilities and compare them with control group. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study included a total of 88 participants, divided into two groups: the study group (individuals with chronic pain and physical disabilities; n=44) and the control group (individuals with chronic pain but without disabilities; n=44). Participants' musculoskeletal health was assessed using the Musculoskeletal Health Questionnaire (MHQ), pain acceptance using the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ), and coping strategies were evaluated using the COPE inventory. Results: Significant differences were observed between the groups in terms of MHQ scores and COPE scores (p0.05). Discussion: This results emphasizes the need for a careful assessment of coping strategies in individuals with chronic pain and physical disabilities in interdisciplinary chronic pain management programs, as well as the inclusion of personalized coping strategies in the intervention program.
BİZANS’TA KADIN VE DANS: DANS EDEN KADIN İMAJININ TASVİR SANATINA YANSIYAN ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: Korucu Yağız Feray
Published: May 2024

Bizans’ta, güçlü olsun ya da olmasın kadının ve toplumdaki kadın algısının sistem içerisinde nasıl konumlandığının çözümlenmesi çok kolay olmamıştır. Orta Çağ dünyasında kadın algısının nasıl olduğu ve bu dönem kadınlarının yaşantısının nasıl ilerlediğiyle ilgili bilgi veren kaynakların sayıca çok az olması, bu durumun temel sebebini oluşturmuştur. Erkek egemen bir dünyanın biçimlenişinden ibaret olan Bizans’ta, fiziksel zayıflıkları ve kontrol edilemeyen duyguları nedeniyle ötelenmiş karakterler olarak tanımlanan kadınların yaşamlarına dair küçük bilgiler sunan kaynakların, aynı toplumda dans eden kadınların nasıl algılandığı, bu kadınların sosyal yaşam içerisinde nasıl bir pozisyonla konumlandırıldığı konusunun belirlenmesinde de yetersiz kaldığı görülmüştür. Konu, yazılı kaynakların vermiş olduğu bilgiler dışında ancak isimleri ve danslarının içeriğiyle ilgili küçük de olsa bilgi edinebildiğimiz iki kadın kahraman ve isimleri bilinmese de eserler üzerinde yer alan betimleriyle ölümsüzlüklerini adeta ilan eden birkaç kadın kahramanın günümüze ulaşan tasvirleri ışığında değerlendirilebilmiştir.
Bu çalışmada; Bizans imparatorluk sisteminde kadın ve kadının toplumsal yaşam içerisindeki konumundan kısaca bahsedilerek hayatları katı normlarla biçimlenen kadınların; dansla nasıl bir değerde buluşturulduğu, dans eden kadın kahramanların kimler olduğu, bu kahramanların toplum algısında nerede durduğu, dans eden kadın temsillerini eserlerinde işleyen sanatçıların, bu kadınları hangi tanım ya da imaj çerçevesinde eserlerinde işlediği, tasvir sanatına yansıyan örnekler üzerinden yapılacak bir değerlendirmeyle anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Bu çalışmada, Bizans imparatorluk sisteminde kadın ve dansın nasıl bir değerde buluşturulduğu, dans eden kadın kahramanların kimler olduğu, bu kahramanların toplum algısında nerede durduğu, dönem eserleri üzerinde dans eden kadın kahramanların nasıl ve nerede betimlendikleri, tasvir sanatı aracılığıyla günümüze taşınan örnekler üzerinden anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Violence in the History of England's Christianity: A Study on the Basis of Religious and Literary Discourse
Authors: Davidko Natalya
Published: May 2024

The current article is concerned with the dialectics between power, society and religion at a most dramatic period of the English history – the Tudor Reformation, a time when prevalent Catholic ideas were challenged by the new faith creating a conflict which could not be reconciled for centuries. The transition to a new social order took a strongly religious character. The schism triggered a tsunami of violence that permeated and shaped all aspects of life, polity, and culture. In the current article, politico-theological foundations of violence are viewed in historical perspective including both ideology and practice. Making violence a focal point of the research, we study all the means mobilized to justify it as well as mechanisms and venues of propaganda whose aim was to exert influence on people's mind-set.
Pendampingan Belajar Matematika Berbasis Teknologi Materi Volume Benda Putar
Authors: Ariyanti Gregoria , Dian Mariani , Indrawati Chatarina Dian
Published: May 2024

Matematika masih dianggap sebagai mata pelajaran yang sulit oleh sebagian siswa. Untuk matematika tingkat SD dan SMP masih dimungkinkan penyampaiannya berdasarkan pengalaman siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk tingkat SMA, materi volume benda putar masih sulit dibayangkan karena memerlukan pemahaman yang cukup tinggi. Hal ini juga dirasakan siswa kelas XII IPA SMA Santo Bonaventura Madiun. Oleh karena itu, perlu kegiatan belajar yang dapat memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada siswa. Untuk membantu siswa memahami materi volume benda putar yang dianggap sulit, maka dilakukan pendampingan berupa kegiatan belajar bagi siswa kelas XII IPA SMA Santo Bonaventura Madiun. Pembelajaran berbasis teknologi merupakan pembelajaran yang menggunakan penerapan teknologi sehingga materi tidak cukup dibayangkan oleh siswa tetapi membantu siswa memahami dan memiliki gambaran tentang materi tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu pendampingan belajar di kelas dan laboratorium computer dengan aplikasi GeoGebra dan media alat peraga benda putar. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan PKM pendampingan belajar materi benda putar dengan aplikasi GeoGebra dan media alat peraga diperoleh peningkatan sebesar 19,25%. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya dampak dari PKM bagi perubahan hasil belajar siswa.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Asertif (TOT Bagi Guru SD di Kabupaten Kuningan) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak
Authors: Nurendah Gemala , Fauziyya Eka , Maslihah Sri , Chotidjah Sitti , Musthofa M. Ariez , Lestari Selfiyani
Published: May 2024

Kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Jawa Barat termasuk tinggi, menurut data Simfoni-PPA Jawa Barat menempati urutan 5 besar di Indonesia. Pada 2020 tercatat ada 1.186 kasus, 2021 ada 1.766 kasus dan 2022 ada 2.001 kasus. Peningkatan jumlah kasus setiap tahunnya menjadi sebuah fakta mengkhawatirkan dimana seharusnya anak memiliki hak untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal yang wajib dijamin, dilindungi, dan dipenuhi oleh orang tua, keluarga, masyarakat, dan negara. Salah satu kasus kekerasan seksual yang menjadi sorotan terjadi di Kabupaten Kuningan, dialami seorang anak perempuan berusia 8 tahun dan pelaku adalah 2 orang dewasa berusia 63 dan 69 tahun (merdeka.com, 2022). Berdasarkan paparan kasus tersebut, maka Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia merasa perlu melakukan upaya preventif berupa pelatihan komunikasi asertif untuk meminimalisir semakin meningkatnya kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah memberikan pembekalan kepada guru-guru Sekolah Dasar agar dapat melatih anak didiknya mengenai pentingnya perilaku asertif dan mengembangkan perilaku asertif dalam upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemberian materi mengenai komunikasi asertif dan deteksi dini anak korban kekerasan seksual, jumlah peserta pelatihan sebanyak 116 orang yang merupakan guru-guru SD yang tersebar di wilayah Kabupaten Kuningan. Terdapat pre test dan post test untuk menguji pengetahuan para guru, hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan secara signifikan dan peserta pelatihan memberikan respons positif dari segi pematerian dan penyelenggaraan.
Sosialialisasi Strategi Peningkatan UMKM Kreatif Melalui Pemanfaatan CSR Perusahaan
Authors: Sudarman La , Lelawatty Poniasih , Teheni Muhammad Tasjiddin , Syarif Syastriani Isna Putri
Published: May 2024

CSR is the social responsibility of a corporation which includes legal, economic, ethical and environmental responsibilities. Meanwhile, creative MSME are efforts where business actors carry out various creative ways to increase the competitiveness of their MSME by utilizing CSR funds provided by the company. The CSR obtained by MSME comes from funds provided by PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk which operates in Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency. The purpose of this service is to provide information regarding the pattern, application mechanism and form of PT's CSR program. Aneka Tambang, Tbk. The method used in this service is the socialization method which starts with the FGD stage, needs analysis, implementation of activities and evaluation. From the results of the socialization carried out in Pomalaa District, the MSME target partners were very enthusiastic about knowing the pattern, mechanism and form of the company's CSR utilization program to improve the MSME owned by the target partners. The output of this activity is that MSMEs learn about efforts to increase creative MSME through the use of CSR which can be achieved through partnership, community and participatory patterns. The mechanism for obtaining CSR is through the stages of proposal submission, selection, realization and reporting. The forms of the program include developing the capabilities of MSME players, increasing their ability to understand financial management, improving human resources, production and technology and marketing.
Analisis Ketersediaan dan Kebutuhan Energi Listrik PLTMH Off Grid Pada DAS Batang Bayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Hadiyanto Didik
Published: May 2024

Ketersediaan energi listrik merupakan hal yang paling penting sebuah sistem penyediaan energi listrik. Ketersediaan energi listrik pada sistem off grid pada umumnya tidak sebaik pada sistem on grid yang dipasok oleh PLN. Salah satu metode penyediaan energi listrik Masyarakat perdesaan yang jauh dari jaringan listrik PLN dengan menggunakan PLTMH yang beroperasi secara off grid terpisah dari jaringan listrik PLN. Penelitian ini bertujaun menganalisis berbagai indicator ketersediaan energi listrik pada sebuah penyediaan energi listrik PLTMH off grid. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan survei langsung pada 6 unit PLTMH off grid pada DAS Batang Bayang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ketersediaan-kebutuhan energi listrik PLTMH off-grid pada DAS Batang Bayang cukup bervariasi antara satu pembangkit dengan pembangkit lain. Waktu ketersediaan energi listrik per tahun pada kondisi yang kurang baik, hanya terdapat 1 pembangkit dengan waktu ketersediaan energi listrik diatas 95%. Jumlah ketersediaan energi listrik atau daya cadangan sebagian besar pada kondisi defisit dan mendekati defisit/kritis, hanya 2 pembangkit yang memiliki daya cadangan relatif baik (>20%).