bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi pelatihan dokter puskesmas sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang rujukan penyakit non-spesialistik di Pekanbaru
Authors: Nazriati Elda , Iskandar Shelly , Rinawan Fedri
Published: October 2017

Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi pelatihan dokter Puskesmas sebagai  upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang rujukan penyakit non-spesialistik. Metode: Merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik yang dilakukan secara retrospektif. Data diambil dari pelatihan dokter Puskesmas di Pekanbaru dengan materi yang dirancang oleh tim kendali mutu kendali biaya BPJS Provinsi Riau. Sampel penelitian adalah 32 peserta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Evaluasi pelatihan dilakukan melalui pretest/posttest pengetahuan, kuesioner kepuasan peserta pelatihan, dan observasi. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan peserta setelah pelatihan lebih tinggi secara bermakna dibandingkan sebelum pelatihan (p<0,05), tingkat kepuasan peserta terbanyak adalah kategori cukup puas (62%), aspek kepuasan tertinggi adalah proses belajar. Beberapa masukan untuk perbaikan pelatihan antara lain waktu pelaksanaan, memperbanyak latihan keterampilan klinis, dan praktik dengan pasien nyata. Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi adalah penyesuaian jadwal narasumber, konsistensi kehadiran peserta, pelaksanaan ujian keterampilan klinik. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan dokter Puskesmas ini meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit non-spesialistik, tetapi proses pelaksanaannya perlu disempurnakan sesuai masukan peserta dengan mempertimbangkan kendala yang ada.
The value of the post mortem analysis of carboxyhemoglobin concentration in the blood: A 15-year study
Authors: Atanasijevic Tatjana , Popovic Vesna , Puzovic Dragana , Milicic Biljana , Mihailovic Zoran
Published: October 2017

Introduction/Objective. The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) concentration in all autopsy cases of fire and non-fire victims ? all those who have been suspected to be under the influence of carbon monoxide (CO) in the Belgrade area during a 15-year period (1990?2005). Methods. Correlations between the concentration of HbCO, circumstances of death, vital signs, and prior health conditions, smoking and history of alcohol-abuse, have been particularly analyzed in 192 autopsy cases. Results. The investigation included 52 (27%) females and 140 (73%) males, their average age being 50.78 years. CO poisoning has been established as the cause of death in 74 cases (38%). The manner of death in 170 cases (89%) was an accident, in eight (3%) suicide, in two (1%) murder, in 11 (6%) natural death, and in one case the manner of death hasn?t been established. Such distribution of the manner of death differentiates this study from others of similar type, and it is conditioned by the specificity of life in this region. Conclusion. The predictors of a high HbCO concentration are the sex, cause of death, manner of death, soot aspiration, lower-degree burns. According to the results, we profiled a typical victim of CO poisoning.
Application of ultrasound diagnostics in cardiopulmonary resuscitation - invited commentary
Authors: Romic Predrag
Published: October 2017

nema
Numerical simulation of tensile testing of PE 80 polymer specimens
Authors: Sedmak Simon , Golubovic Zorana , Murariu Alin , Sedmak Aleksandar
Published: October 2017

The aim of this paper is to present the behaviour of specimens made of polyethylene material PE 80, subjected to tensile load until failure. Measurements of the temperature distribution have been done using the infrared thermography during specimens loading. Finite element analysis was performed in ABAQUS software, where numerical models were made based on the thermograms and force-dis-placement diagrams obtained from these experiments. Afterwards, results from the simulation were compared with the experimental results and it was deter-mined in which way the model can be optimized so that these results comply at an acceptable level. Numerical model has shown that the highest values of plastic strain were located near the notch. Value of this plastic strain is several times greater than the values in the remaining parts of the specimen. The numerical analysis also determined that defining the load in displacement form was a much better solution than defining it using the force, since the results have shown much better compliance, and the calculation time was much shorter in this case.
Development of mathematical model for co-firing pulverized coal and biomass in experimental furnace
Authors: Milicevic Aleksandar , Belosevic Srdjan , Tomanovic Ivan , Crnomarkovic Nenad , Tucakovic Dragan
Published: October 2017

A comprehensive mathematical model for prediction of turbulent transport processes and reactions during co-combustion of pulverized fuels in furnace fired by 150 kW swirl stabilized-burner has been developed. Numerical simulations have been carried out by using an in-house developed computer code, with Euler-Lagrangian approach to the two-phase flow modelling and sub-models for individual phases during complex combustion process: evaporation, devolatilization, combustion of volatiles, and char combustion. For sub-model of coal devolatilization the approach of Merrick is adopted, while for biomass devolatilization the combination models of Merrick, and of Xu and Tomita are selected. Products of devolatilization of both the pulverized coal and biomass are considered to contain the primary gaseous volatiles and tar, which further decomposes to secondary gaseous volatiles and residual soot. The residual soot in tar and carbon in coal and biomass char are oxidized directly, with ash remaining. For volatiles combustion the finite rate/eddy break-up model is chosen, while for char oxidation the combined kinetic-diffusion model is used. The comprehensive combustion model is validated against available experimental data from the case-study cylindrical furnace. The agreement of the simulations with the data for the main species in the furnace is quite good, while some discrepancies from experimental values are found in the core zone. The presented model is a good basis for further research of co-combustion processes and is able to provide analysis of wide range of pulverized fuels, i. e. coal and biomass. At the same time, the model is relatively simple numerical tool for effective and practical use.
A hybrid multi-criteria decision making model for the vehicle service center selection with the aim to increase the vehicle fleet energy efficiency
Authors: Vujanovic Davor , Momcilovic Vladimir , Vasic Milos
Published: October 2017

In this paper is researched how to achieve an effective fleet maintenance planning in transport companies, which contributes in increasing the fleet energy efficiency and in achieving the companies? goal. Within the fleet maintenance planning, managers have to make the right decisions on the selection of vehicle service centers in the region where the maintenance work will be realized. The mentioned decision is affected by a number of different interdependent factors (criteria). Based on a survey, relevant factors (criteria) were defined. As defined factors are interdependent and differently influence the mentioned decision, an approach of decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL)-based analytic network process called DANP was applied. In this respect, authors propose a hybrid multi-criteria decision making model. The proposed model was applied in the companies to demonstrate how effective their managers are in the maintenance planning and how this effectiveness influences the fleet energy efficiency and fulfilment of companies? goal.
Monitoring and neural network modeling of cutting temperature during turning hard steel
Authors: Taric Mirfad , Kovac Pavel , Nedic Bogdan , Rodic Dragan , Jesic Dusan
Published: October 2017

In this study, cutting tools average temperature was investigated by using thermal imaging camera of FLIR E50-type. The cubic boron nitride inserts with zero and negative rake angles were taken as cutting tools and round bar of EN 90MnCrV8 hardened steel was used as the workpiece. Since the life of the cutting tool material strongly depends upon cutting temperature, it is important to predict heat generation in the tool with intelligent techniques. This paper proposes a method for the identification of cutting parameters using neural network. The model for determining the cutting temperature of hard steel, was trained and tested by using the experimental data. The test results showed that the proposed neural network model can be used successfully for machinability data selection. The effect on the cutting temperature of machining parameters and their interactions in machining were analyzed in detail and presented in this study.
Three-dimensional urban solar potential maps: Case study of the i-Scope Project
Authors: Protic Dragutin , Kilibarda Milan , Nenkovic-Riznic Marina , Nestorov Ivan
Published: October 2017

Solar maps as web cartographic products that provide information on solar potential of surfaces on the Earth have been exploited in decision making, awareness raising, and promoting the use of solar energy. Web based solar maps of cities have become popular services as the use of solar energy is especially attractive in urban environments. The article discusses the concept and aspects of urban solar potential maps on the example of the i-Scope project as a case study. The i-Scope roof solar potential service built on 3-D urban information models was piloted in eight European cities. To obtain precise data on solar irradiation, a good quality digital surface model is required. A cost efficient innovative method for generation of digital surface model from stereophotogrammetry for urban areas where no advanced source data (e. g. LiDAR) exist is developed. The method works for flat, shed and gable roofs and provides sufficient accuracy of digital surface model .
Characteristics of gastric and duodenal mucosa in patients with primary biliary cholangitis
Authors: Popovic Dragan , Zgradic Sanja , Dragasevic Sanja , Zec Simon , Micev Marijan , Naumovic Tamara , Milosavljevic Tomica , Alempijevic Tamara
Published: October 2017

Background/Aim. Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an immune-mediated chronic cholestatic disease of liver, with a slow progression. The aim of our study was to determine the correlation of PBC, atrophic gastritis (AG) and gluten-sensitive enteropathy (GSE), to identify the macroscopic and histopathological modifications of gastric and duodenal mucosa which occur in PBC and to analyze the frequency of these changes compared to a control group. Methods. This study included 50 patients with PBC and 46 control subjects with the dyspeptic symptoms, without liver disease. All of the examined subjects underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Macroscopic and histopathological findings of the gastric and duodenal mucosal samples were recorded and analyzed. Results. There was no statistically significant association between the PBC and AG, or between the PBC and Helicobacter pylori infection. There was a highly significant difference in the frequency of Helicobacter pylori infection and the presence of GSE in the patients in the control group compared to those with PBC. Conclusions. The patients with PBC are at a lower risk for Helicobacter pylori infectionand atrophic gastritis. Testing for GSE in the PBC patients may be beneficial, considering the higher incidence of GSE amongst these patients. GSE represents a risk factor for the presence of PBC and the patients with GSE are nearly four times more likely to have PBC.
Dissociation Between Hormonal Counterregulatory Responses and Cerebral Glucose Metabolism During Hypoglycemia
Authors: Lee John J. , Khoury Nadia , Shackleford Angela M. , Nelson Suzanne , Herrera Hector , Antenor-Dorsey Jo Ann , Semenkovich Katherine , Shimony Joshua S. , Powers William J. , Cryer Philip E. , Arbeláez Ana María
Published: October 2017

Hypoglycemia is the most common complication of diabetes, causing morbidity and death. Recurrent hypoglycemia alters the cascade of physiological and behavioral responses that maintain euglycemia. The extent to which these responses are normally triggered by decreased whole-brain cerebral glucose metabolism (CMRglc) has not been resolved by previous studies. We measured plasma counterregulatory hormonal responses and whole-brain CMRglc (along with blood-to-brain glucose transport rates and brain glucose concentrations) with 1-[11C]-d-glucose positron emission tomography during hyperinsulinemic glucose clamps at nominal plasma glucose concentrations of 90, 75, 60, and 45 mg/dL (5.0, 4.2, 3.3, and 2.5 mmol/L) in 18 healthy young adults. Clear evidence of hypoglycemic physiological counterregulation was first demonstrated between 75 mg/dL (4.2 mmol/L) and 60 mg/dL (3.3 mmol/L) with increases in both plasma epinephrine (P = 0.01) and glucagon (P = 0.01). In contrast, there was no statistically significant change in CMRglc (P = 1.0) between 75 mg/dL (4.2 mmol/L) and 60 mg/dL (3.3 mmol/L), whereas CMRglc significantly decreased (P = 0.02) between 60 mg/dL (3.3 mmol/L) and 45 mg/dL (2.5 mmol/L). Therefore, the increased epinephrine and glucagon secretion with declining plasma glucose concentrations is not in response to a decrease in whole-brain CMRglc.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL PADA KOMITMEN, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN NIAT PINDAH KERJA DENGAN PERAN MEDIASI KEADILAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN DI RSO PROF. DR. R. SOEHARSO SURAKARTA
Authors: Paryanto Paryanto
Published: October 2017

Improving the quality of hospital services can not be separated from the role of the various disciplines of health workers in hospitals, including nurses, because most hospital services are nursing services. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of transformational leadership style on commitment, job satisfaction and nurses’ intent to move RSO Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta with the mediating role of justice and trust. The study also is associative causal research that seek causal influence of the variables to be studied. This research was conducted and involved nurses Orthopaedic Hospital Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta. The number of samples of this study were 124 nurses Orthopaedic Hospital Orthopedics Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta. The results showed that transformational leadership style influence on commitment, job satisfaction and nurses’ intent to move RSO Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta with the mediating role of justice and trust.
MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK KAYU GAHARU DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Herda Stefi , Setyawan Anton
Published: October 2017

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pasokan kayu gaharu, faktor penghambatpasokan kayu gaharu, dan jumlah yang dihasilkan dari satu pohon kayu gaharu dalamsekali pemanenan. Data diperoleh dari ketua kelompok tani perkebunan di Rasau Jaya,Petugas Penyuluh Lapangan di Rasau Jaya, Kepala Kantor Cabang di Rasau Jaya, danpemilik perusahaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pasokan kayu gaharu pada bulan November 2015 sampai Agustus 2016 mengalami kekurangan bahkan kekosongan pasokan. Faktor yang menghambat ketersediaan pasokan yaitu faktor alam dan vaksin atau obat yang disuntikan ke pohon gaharu. Hasil panen yang didapat dari satu pohon gaharu sebanyak 5 kg per pohon dengan asumsi sekali panen mencapai 10 pohon gaharu dengan jumlah total kayu gaharu sebanyak 50 kg.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMEDIASI
Authors: Setyowati Erni
Published: October 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh: 1) kualitaspelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, 2) harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, 3) citra merek terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, 4) kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, 5) harga terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, 6) citra merek terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, dan 7) kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari jawaban 100 orang responden dengan metode accidental sampling. Alat analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil pengujian instrumen menyimpulkan bahwa semua variabel valid dan reliabel sebagai alat pengumpul data. Dari hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa: 1) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, 2) harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikanterhadap kepuasan pelanggan, 3) citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, 4) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, 5) harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, 6) citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, 7) kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
PENGARUH QUALITY OF WORK LIFE, SELF DETERMINATION, DAN JOB PERFORMANCE TERHADAP WORK ENGAGEMENT KARYAWAN
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Wulandari Kn Alifa Sri
Published: October 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui secara empiris (1) pengaruhQuality of Work life terhadap Work engagement (2) pengaruh Self Determinationterhadap Work engagement (3) Pengaruh Job Performance terhadap Work engagement(4) pengaruh Quality of Worklife, Self Determintion, dan Job Performance secarasimultan terhadap Work engagement. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah Quality of Worklife, Self Determintion, dan Job Performance sebagai variabelindependen dan Work engagement sebagai variabel dependen.Sampel dalam penelitianini adalah karyawan PT. Pamor Spinning Mill’s sebanyak 100 responden dengan teknikpengambilan sampel random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakankuesioner. Teknik analisis data yaitu analisis regresi berganda, uji F, dan uji t. Hasilanalisisuji t menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh secara parsial antara variabel independenterhadap variabel dependen sedangkan data uji F menunjukkanadanya pengaruh secarasimultan variabel Quality of Worklife, Self Determintion, dan Job Performance terhadapWork Engagement.
KARAKTERISTIK KOMPETENSI SDM: CONTENT ANALYSIS IKLAN LOWONGAN PEKERJAAN SALES PADA E-RECRUITMENT
Authors: Kasanah Sri Nur , Franksiska Rosaly
Published: October 2017

Rendahnya minat para pencari kerja untuk mengisi posisi pekerjaan di bidang sales didugakarena tingginya kriteria kompetensi yang ditetapkan perusahaan untuk lowongan kerjasales. Dengan adanya dugaan tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisis kompetensiyang dibutuhkan perusahaan untuk calon karyawan di bidang sales, yang dipublikasikanpada situs lowongan pekerjaan di media online. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkandapat memberikan manfaat bagi para pencari kerja dengan tujuan untuk mengeksplorasikompetensi-kompetensi yang dibutuhkan perusahaan pada bagian sales. Data yangdigunakan menggunakan data sekunder, dengan unit analisis dan pengamatan yangdiambil dari dua situs lowongan pekerjaan online yaitu jobstreet.co.id dan karir.compada tahun 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik incidental samplingyang berjumlah 385 lowongan pekerjaan sales. Teknik analisis data menggunakancontent analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari lima dimensi kompetensiyang telah dijabarkan oleh Palan (2007) dengan beberapa indikator yang digunakanuntuk pengamatan kompetensi lowongan pekerjaan salesdidapatkan hasil bahwa semuaindikator tersebut diminta oleh perusahaan dan setelah mengumpulkan lebih banyakdata ternyata ada juga tambahan seperti alat penunjang pekerjaan, IPK, domisili dankesehatan fisik didalamnya.
KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DAN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN GIZI PASIEN DIET DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Anggrianni Silvia , Adji Iwan Setiadi , Mustofa Amin , Wajdi M. Farid
Published: October 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi pengaruh: 1) kinerja tenagakesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien diabetes mellitus. 2) kepatuhan ketepatan jadwalmakan terhadap kepuasan pasien diabetes mellitus. 3) kepatuhan jenis makanan terhadapkepuasan pasien diabetes mellitus. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yangdiperoleh dari jawaban 100 orang responden dengan metode accidental sampling. Alatanalisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian instrumenmenyimpulkan bahwa semua variabel valid dan reliabel sebagai alat pengumpul data.Dari hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa: 1) Ada pengaruh kinerja tenaga kesehatanterhadap kepuasan pasien diabetes mellitus. 2) Tidak ada pengaruh kepatuhan ketepatanjadwal makan terhadap kepuasan pasien diabetes mellitus. 3) Tidak ada pengaruhkepatuhan jenis makanan terhadap kepuasan pasien diabetes mellitus.
TINDAK TUTUR PERLOKUSI GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 1 SAWIT BOYOLALI
Authors: Insani Eka Nur , Sabardila Atiqa
Published: October 2017

This study reviews the perlocution speech acts of Indonesian language teachers in class XI SMK 1 Sawit, Boyolali. This research aims to describe the classification of perlocution speech acts in Indonesian language teachers in class XI SMK Negeri 1Sawit, Boyolali and to describe its functions. This research used descriptive qualitative methods. The analyses techniques used in this research refer to free skilled, technical notes, and recording. The results showed that there are four types of perlocutionspeech acts. They are directive-perlocution speech act, expressive-perlocution speech act, representative-perlocution speech acts and commissive-perlocution speech acts. The directive-perlocution speech acts were found in the forms of orders, reservationsand giving advice. The expressive perlocution speech acts involves hatred, pleasure, excitement. The representative form of speech acts include affirmation, description, statement of facts and conclusions. The commissive form of speech acts include denial. The results of this research showed that the perlocution speech acts function found in Indonesian language teachers are the functions for competitiveness and fun.
CRITICAL THINKING AND ITS AFFECTING FACTORS
Authors: Slameto S
Published: October 2017

The objectives of this research were to measure the success rate achieved by the alumni of Open/Distance Learning (O/DL), the Bachelor Education In-service Teachers Program (BEITP), Staya Jacana Christian University(SWCU), Salatiga in their critical thinking habit that lead to their success, and to find factors which determined their critical thinking habit. The factors concerned were student factor (learning motivation, alumni’s readiness to enter ICT community, prerequisite) or teacher factor (teacher’s ability in creating and using a new instructional context). This quantitative research belongs to the causality ex-post facto research. The data source was one class of O/ DL, the BEITP, SWCUstudents, who were chosen out of four classes, as many as 32 alumni in the academic year 2015/2016. Data were screened using a self-rating scale, which consisted of 40 items tested valid and reliable, and then reduced to 5 variablas. The BEITP, SWCU Salatiga had graduated most of its alumni who owned critical thinking habit at a high rate. The critical thinking habit was affected by the instructional contexts which enabled a new situation (Model 1), alumni’s readiness to enter the ICT community (Model 2), pre-requisite, i.e., mastery of previous lecture materials (Model 3), and student’s learning motivation (Model 4) to reach 81%. The alumni’s critical thinking habit of 51.20% was determined by the teacher’s role in developing instructional contexts which made a new situation possible. This finding was useful for educational quality management for the effectiveness and productivity of higher education, which should have been focused on the teacher in developing an instructional strategy based on context, alumni readiness to enter the ICT community, prerequisite, and student’s learning motivation.
PIRANTI KOHESI GRAMATIKAL DAN LEKSIKAL PADA WACANA RUBRIK "SELEBRITAS" DALAM MAJALAH FEMINA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MENULIS TEKS NARASI
Authors: Septianingrum Nila Prima , Sabardila Atiqa
Published: October 2017

The purpose of this study are (1) describes the use of grammatical cohesion devices in the rubric "Selebritas" in the Feminamagazine; (2) describes the use of lexical cohesion devices in the rubric "Selebritas" in the Femina magazine; and (3) implement the use of grammatical and lexical cohesion devices in rubric "Selebritas" in Femina magazine as one of the teaching material to write narrative texts. The results of this study were (1) grammatical cohesion devices analyzed in this study consisted of 10 reference, 6 conjunction, 3substitution, and 3 ellipsis. Counterfeit reference cohesion divided into 7 reference persona, 2 demonstrative reference and 1 comparative reference. Reference persona is divided into 1 pronoun first person singular, 1 pronoun first personplural, 4 pronouns third person singular, and 1 pronouns third person plural; (2) lexical cohesion devices analyzed in this study consisted of 7 equivalence, 2 hyponymy, 2antonym, 2 repetition, 1 synonymy and 1 collocation; and (3) the results of this research are used as teaching material in high school students of class VII in accordance with Curriculum 2013. These teaching materials can be applied to core competencies 4 and basic competence 4.5.1 which students were asked to compile a narrative text.
PENGUATAN PRINSIP SYARIAH PADA PRODUK BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Najib Mohamad Ainun
Published: October 2017

Bank Syariah Mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan di Indonesia dan mendapat sambutan yang luas dari masyarakat.  Sudah menjadi keniscayaan, bank syariah  yang bersumber dari syariah Allah yang tertuang di dalam al-Qur’an dan as-Sunnah harus memastikan setiap produknya sesuai dengan syariah. Asas kepatuhan syariah bisa terlaksana didasarkan kepada pemahaman prinsip syariah yang detail dan komprehensif. Di antara prinsip Fundamental Bank Syariah adalah tidak melakukan transaksi riba, gharar, maisir, dan produk yang haram. Bank Syariah dalam produk penghimpunan dana simpanan giro dan tabungan menggunakan prinsip wadi’ah dan deposito menggunakan akad mudharabah.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP SYARIAH PADA LEMBAGA JASA KEUANGAN PERASURANSIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: B. Renny Supriyatni , Fauji Asep Ahmad
Published: October 2017

Akad murabahah merupakan akad yang menerapkan prinsip jual beli. Dalam perkembangan jaman yang semakin dinamis, akad murabahah mengalami perubahan dalam pelaksanaannya, seperti yang dilakukan oleh PT. Bank Mandiri Syariah akad murabahah digunakan untuk pembiayaan modal usaha sedangkan Asuransi Takaful Keluarga merupakan suatu lembaga yang menjalankan usaha perlindungan yang bersedia mengambil alih risiko atas ancaman bahaya atas kekayaan, badan dan jiwa orang berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah.Dalam hal menghadapi risiko kematian, seseorang mengatasi risiko mengatasi risiko dengan mengalihkannya pada pihak lain dalam hal ini lembaga asuransi jiwa dengan cara mengalihkan risiko menjadi tertanggung pada lembaga asuransi tersebut. Pengaturan perjanjian pengalihan kerugian kepada lembaga asuransi jiwa tersebut dituangkan dalam suatu polis asuransi jiwa. Polis tersebut harus merupakan suatu polis yang mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang mengikat kedua belah pihak yaitu pihak penaggung daan pihak tertanggung. Permasalahannya, bagaimanakah perjanjian pembiayaan Murabahah dengan jaminan polis asuransi jiwa dalam praktik menurut hukum Islam dikaitkan dengan Undang-undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perasuransian. Penelitian ini bertujuan, memperoleh gambaran dalam praktik, perjanjian pembiayaan Murabahah dengan jaminan polis asuransi jiwa didasarkan hukum Islam dan Undang-undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perasuransian. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analistis yaitu, penelitian yang bertujuan menggambarkan, permasalahan hukum lapangan dalam fakta-fakta berupa data sekunder yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa, dalam praktik bentuk kerjasama Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Syariah dengan Bank Mandiri Syariah tertuang dalam bentuk perjanjian kerjasama berupa Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) yang didalamnya mengandung akad musytarakah. Salah satu produk Asuransi, dimana Bank Mandiri Syariah sebagai pihak pertama (penyelenggara produk pembiayaan), sedangkan Asuransi Takaful sebagai pihak kedua (atas nama agency Takaful Keluarga). Pengalihan hak jaminan Ahli waris dari Pemegang Polis yang telah meninggal berhak mendapatkan pengalihan hak jaminan Polis Asuransi Jiwa yang dimiliki oleh Pemegang Polis (yang teleh meninggal) dari PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga yang dibayarkan melalui PT. Bank Mandiri Syariah karena merupakan hak dari ahli warisnya (subjek dalam asuransi Jiwa).
OPEN ACCESS DAN UNBUNDLING DALAM TATA KELOLA GAS BUMI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI KERAKYATAN
Authors: Rahmayani Nuzul
Published: October 2017

Gas alam merupakan komoditas strategis yang menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak, dan termasuk pada sumber daya alam yang tidak dapat diperbaharui. Oleh sebab itu, tata kelola gas bumi harus sangat dilakukan dengan hati-hati sesuai dengan amanat UUD 1945 khususnya Pasal 33 ayat (2) dan (3). Namun, UU Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Migas dan ketentuan dibawahnya terdapat inkonsistensi dalam mengatur tentang skema pemanfaatan umum dalam tata kelola gas bumi. Inkonsistensi antar peraturan perundang-undangan ini tentu saja berimbas pada upaya pemanfaatan sumber daya alam untuk tujuan “sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat”. Konsep open access yang otomatis diikuti oleh unbundling terbukti telah memperpanjang mata rantai usaha pada sektor hilir gas bumi dan berdampak pada tingginya harga jual gas bumi
EKSISTENSI EKONOMI ISLAM (STUDI TENTANG PERKEMBANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Bangsawan Moh. Indra
Published: October 2017

Perbankan memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan dan menunjang ekonomi negara, terutama setelah diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 Tentang Perbankan. Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia saat ini sudah mulai dikenal dan disetujui oleh masyarakat, mengingat menjamurnya bank-bank berbasis Islam menjadikan masyarakat mengerti sistem-sistem dalam ekonomi Islam. Berdirinya Islamic Development Bank (IDB) pada tahun 1975 memicu berdirinya bank Islam diseluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah adalah jaminan bagi eksistensi dan perlindungan hukum bagi perbankan syariah setelah satu dekade terakhir keberadaannya yang hanya mengatur salah satu prinsip bagi hasil yang tidak secara defnitif dan komprehensif mengatur aktiftas bank berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Berdasarkan data dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Juni 2015, jumlah kantor perbankan syariah mencapai puncaknya pada tahun 2013 yaitu sebanyak 2.990 dan mengalami trend penurunan pada tahun 2015 menjadi 2.881. Oleh karena itu, upaya untuk mengenalkan ekonomi Islam dan peran ekonomi Islam di Indonesia perlu terus ditingkatkan demi menunjang perkembangan ekonomi Islam dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Prediktabilitas Hukum harus mempunyai kemampuan untuk memberikan gambaran pasti di masa depan mengenai eksistensi perbankan syariah atau hubungan-hubungan yang dilakukan pada masa sekarang untuk mengembangkan eksistensi ekonomi syariah.
Editorial convidado
Authors: Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Sociedade
Published: October 2017

Editorial convidado
Restrição à participação auditiva: análise dos aspectos sociodemográficos e clínicos
Authors: Coelho Rafaela Gonzaga , Souza Valquíria Conceição , Lemos Stela Maris Aguiar
Published: October 2017

Objetivo: Analisar a restrição à participação auditiva, segundo fatores sociodemográficos, clínicos e assistenciais de adultos e idosos atendidos em um Ambulatório de Audiologia e no Serviço de Saúde Auditiva de um hospital de ensino. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo observacional analítico transversal com amostra probabilística composta por 152 indivíduos. Foi realizada a aplicação dos questionários Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil (CCEB), Caracterização do Usuário, Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults (HHIA) e Hearing Handicap Inventory for Elderly (HHIE) em adultos e idosos, respectivamente, de ambos os gêneros e com idade superior a 18 anos. Para análise dos dados, foram consideradas as seguintes variáveis resposta: restrição à participação auditiva, adulto e idoso, que foi estudada da seguinte forma: escore geral, dimensão social e dimensão emocional e o grau da restrição à participação auditiva (ausência, leve, moderado e significativo). Resultados: Foram observadas associações com significância estatística entre gênero feminino e percepção da restrição à participação auditiva, entre classe socioeconômica e grau de percepção da restrição à participação auditiva, e entre grau da perda auditiva e grau da restrição à participação auditiva. Conclusão: Os dados encontrados no estudo reforçam a importância do uso destes instrumentos, sendo eficazes na avaliação da autopercepção de restrição à participação auditiva e uma fonte de informação adicional para o terapeuta, auxiliando também na intervenção.
Monitoramento auditivo em adultos submetidos à quimioterapia com carboplatina
Authors: Damian Priscila Ivanchuk , Valverde Tatiane Almeida , Guimarães Daiane Pereira , Gil Daniela
Published: October 2017

Objetivo: Caracterizar a audição de pacientes adultos submetidos à quimioterapia com carboplatina por meio de exames audiológicos em dois momentos durante o tratamento quimioterápico. Métodos: Prospectivo e observacional. Participaram da pesquisa seis sujeitos adultos entre 53 e 59 anos e 11 meses, em tratamento quimioterápico com carboplatina submetidos a uma bateria de exames audiológicos. Os dados foram analisados por meio do teste ANOVA, teste z para proporções e Teste de Wilcoxon. O valor de significância adotado foi de 5% (p≤0,05). Resultados: Um aumento nos limiares auditivos foi observado, sobretudo nas frequências mais altas, porém não houve significância. Também foi observado aumento na relação sinal/ruído das emissões otoacústicas evocadas transientes e por produto de distorção, porém sem significância estatística. Conclusão: Não foram observadas mudanças estatisticamente significantes quanto aos limiares auditivos e as respostas das emissões otoacústicas, no entanto pode-se notar um aumento nos limiares audíveis, especialmente nas altas frequências, bem como aumento da amplitude de respostas nas emissões otoacústicas.
Características audiológicas e habilidades de comunicação de pessoas com afasia
Authors: Schuelter Débora , Muller Priscila Leal Nunes , Schillo Raquel , Terçariol Denise , Pagnossim Débora Frizzo
Published: October 2017

Introdução: a afasia é uma alteração de linguagem ocasionada por lesões no sistema nervoso central que reduz a qualidade da comunicação, como também ocorre nas perdas auditivas, motivo pelo qual a audição e a comunicação devem ser monitoradas constantemente. Objetivo: caracterizar os achados audiológicos e as habilidades de comunicação de pessoas com afasia que frequentam o projeto de extensão “Assessoria na construção de uma rede de apoio para sujeitos afásicos de Itajaí e Região”. Métodos: pesquisa quantitativa com 16 pessoas ativas no projeto em 2016 submetidas a duas escalas de avaliação da comunicação e audiometria tonal, logoaudiometria e medidas de imitância acústica. Resultados: 81,25% são do sexo masculino; 50% pertencem à faixa etária de 50 a 60 anos; 87,5% têm histórico de acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) com lesão predominante no hemisfério esquerdo (43,75%) e presença de hipertensão arterial sistêmica (31,25%). Das pessoas avaliadas, 56,25% têm compreensão preservada e 50% têm dificuldade parcial na expressão; 50% queixam-se de dificuldade de compreensão no ruído; 37,5% apresentaram obstrução total ou parcial do meato acústico externo. Houve predomínio de perda auditiva neurossensorial limitada a frequências altas (OE – 81,25% e OD – 68,75%), sendo 90,52% simétricas com curva timpanométrica do tipo A (OE –62,5% e OD–56,25%). A inteligibilidade de fala foi normal em 50% dos avaliados. Conclusão: o predomínio de pessoas com afasia e perda auditiva demonstra a relevância do acompanhamento audiológico periódico para esta população, uma vez que perdas auditivas podem interferir negativamente no processo de comunicação, já defasado pela afasia.
Produção científica sobre disfagia orofaríngea em idosos nos periódicos brasileiros: uma análise bibliométrica
Authors: Rodrigues Laianna Keyla Virgolino , Pernambuco Leandro
Published: October 2017

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil da produção científica sobre disfagia orofaríngea em idosos nos periódicos brasileiros, no período de 1995 a 2015. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, de tipo descritiva, com análise bibliométrica. A busca foi realizada a partir da estratégia de cruzamento dos descritores “idoso”, “transtornos de deglutição” e “envelhecimento” e do termo “disfagia”, aplicando, em seguida, a seletividade para os critérios de inclusão. Foram considerados quatro grupo de variáveis: identificação da publicação, características dos autores, tipo de estudo e aspectos bibliométricos. Os dados foram submetidos à análise descritiva. Resultado: Foram identificados 9987 artigos, sendo excluídos 9827 por não cumprirem os critérios de inclusão, sendo selecionados 43 artigos para leitura final do texto completo e análise bibliométrica. As instituições com maior número de estudos se encontram na região Sudeste do Brasil, assim como seus autores; a abordagem dos estudos foi majoritariamente quantitativa, seguida da abordagem mista; o tipo de estudo mais encontrado foi o transversal e as amostras concentradas entre 20 e 39 participantes. Os periódicos com maior número de publicações foram os especializados em Fonoaudiologia. Conclusão: Neste estudo constatou-se grande polarização das publicações na Região Sudeste, em especial nas universidades públicas do estado de São Paulo. Houve predomínio da abordagem quantitativa e de estudos transversais, com maior produção sobre o tema na área da Fonoaudiologia.
Modification of Sorghum Starch-Cellulose Bioplastic with Sorghum Stalks Filler
Authors: Darni Yuli , Dewi Febrina Yohana , Lismeri Lia
Published: October 2017

This study evaluated the feasibility of bioplastics production by various ratio of sorghum starch and cellulose from red seaweed Eucheuma spinossum, and the use of glycerol as plasticizer and sorghum stalks as filler. Solid-liquid matrix transition should be far over the operating temperature of gelatinization and extracted at 95oC in order to avoid the loss of conductivity. The analyzed variables were starch and cellulose seaweed Eucheuma spinossum and the addition of variation of filler. Sorghum stalk could be expected to affect the mechanical and physical properties of bioplastics. A thin sheet of plastic (plastic film) was obtained as a result that have been tested mechanically to obtain the best condition for the formulation of starch-cellulose 8.5:1.5 (g/g). From the result of morphological studies, the fillers in the mixture composites were more randomly in each product and the addition of filler can increase mechanical properties of bioplastics. Chemical modiﬁcation had a major effect on the mechanical properties. The phenomena of degradation and thermoplasticization were visible at chemical changes that can be observed in FTIR spectrum test results.
Ikääntyneiden turvallinen lääkehoito – mittarin kehittämisprosessi
Authors: Karttunen Markus , Kääriäinen Maria , Jokelainen Jari , Elo Satu
Published: October 2017

Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kehittää turvallisen lääkehoidon toteuttamista arvioiva mittari. Mittarin sisältö laadittiin turvallisen lääkehoidon toteuttamisen osa-alueiden mukaisesti kirjallisuuskatsauksen avulla. Osa-alueita ovat: oikea lääke, oikea tarve lääkkeelle, oikea annos, oikea potilas, oikea lääkkeen antotapa, oikea lääkkeen käyttökuntoon saattaminen, oikea lääkkeen antoaika, oikea potilaan ohjaus, oikea lääkehoidon seuranta ja vaikutusten arviointi, oikea lääkehoidon dokumentointi ja kirjaaminen, oikea aseptiikka. Osa-alueista laadittiin mittari, joka käsitti 123 kysymystä. Asiantuntijapaneeli (n=7) arvioi mittarin sisältöä ja väittämien rakenteita. Pilot-testauksen aineisto kerättiin webropol-kyselynä yhden kaupungin kunnallisissa ikääntyneiden pitkäaikaishoidon yksiköissä lääkehoitoon osallistuvalta hoitohenkilökunnalta (N = 294). Vastausprosentti oli 24 %. Pilot-testauksessa arvioitiin vastaamiseen kuluvaa aikaa ja sähköisen kyselyn toimivuutta. Mittarin sisäisen johdonmukaisuuden arvioinnissa käytettiin Tarkkonen Rho -kerrointa, joka osoitti mittarin sisäisen johdonmukaisuuden hyväksi. Asiantuntijapaneelin arvioinnissa ja pilot-testauksessa saatiin tärkeää tietoa kehitetyn mittarin sisällöstä, selkeydestä, vastaamiseen kuluvasta ajasta ja käytettävyydestä. Turvallinen lääkehoito -mittari todettiin muokkauksen jälkeen turvallisen lääkehoidon toteuttamisen periaatteet hyvin huomioivaksi, toimivaksi ja luotettavaksi.

Development process of the Safe medication – scale for elderly careThe aim of this study was to develop a safe medication administration assessment scale. The content of the scale was built according to divisions of safe medication administration by using scoping review method. The divisions are: right drug, right action, right dose, right patient, right route, right form, right time, right counselling, right response, right documentation, right aseptic. The scale consisted of 123 items. A panel of experts (n=7) determined the content of the scale and the structures of the items. The material for the pilot study was collected from the staff (N=294) of the communal long term elderly care wards of one town by using webropol questionnaire. The response rate was 24 %. The time used for responding and the usability of the online survey were evaluated. Tarkkonen’s rho was used for estimation of reliability and the internal consistency was noted to be good. The appraisal of the panel of experts and the pilot study produced essential information of the content and the clarity of the scale. After final editing the Safe Medication – scale was noted to be functional and reliable.
SCIENCE MAPPING BASED ON CO-WORD FOR STUDY OF INDONESIAN LITERATURE ARTICLE IN SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Authors: Ratna Ellya , Nelisa Malta
Published: October 2017

PEMETAAN BERBASIS CO-WORD UNTUK KAJIAN ARTIKEL SASTRA INDONESIA DALAM JURNAL ILMIAHAbstractStudies in the field of Indonesian literature plays an important role in demonstrating what life style Indonesia's diverse society. From studies that have been done have not seen a picture whether the study of Indonesian literature has evolved over some period of time with the possibility of the emergence of new topics in the study of Indonesian literature. Research conducted with quantitative approach using bibliometric analysis which includes analysis of the subject, co-word analysis, cluster analysis, and multidimensional scalling. Data were collected by identifying the scientific articles in the field of Indonesian literature contained in published scientific journal in Indonesia from 2008—2012 through the Indonesian Scientific Journal Database (ISJD) PDII LIPI. The results of this study indicate the following matters. First, the linkage of subjects in the field of Indonesian literature illustrated by the analysis group produced five cluster group. Each group describes the linkages between topics in a subject. Second, the development of the subject field map Indonesian literature for the years 2008—2012 shows five study groups in literature articles Indonesia, namely literary criticism, folklore, literary theory, history of literature, and philology. Most of the articles discuss various topics of literary theory in the study.Keywords: bibliometric; co-word analysis; multidimensional scalling  Abstrak Kajian di bidang sastra Indonesia berperan penting dalam memperlihatkan corak kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia yang beraneka ragam.Dari kajian-kajian yang telah dilakukan belum terlihat gambaran apakah kajian sastra Indonesia mengalami perkembangan dari beberapa kurun waktu dengan kemungkinan munculnya topik-topik baru dalam kajian sastra Indonesia.Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan analisis bibliometrika yang mencakup analisis subjek, analisis co-word, analisis gugus, dan peta multidimensi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan mengidentifikasi artikel-artikel ilmiah di bidang sastra Indonesia yang terdapat dalam jurnal ilmiah yang terbit di Indonesia dari tahun 2008—2012melalui Indonesian Scientific Journal Database (ISJD) PDII LIPI.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hal-hal sebagai berikut.Pertama, keterkaitan subjek dalam bidang sastra Indonesia digambarkan melalui analisis gugus yang menghasilkan lima kelompok gugus. Setiap gugus menggambarkan keterkaitan diantara topik-topik dalam suatu subjek. Kedua, peta perkembangan subjek bidang sastra Indonesia untuk tahun 2008—2012 memperlihatkan lima kelompok kajian artikel bidang sastra Indonesia, yaitu kritik sastra, folklore, teori sastra, sejarah sastra, dan filologi. Sebagian besar artikel membahas tentang teori sastra dalam berbagai topik kajian.Kata Kunci:bibliometrik; analisis co-word; peta multidimensi; sastra Indonesia
Skrining Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Daun Bamban (Donax canniformis) untuk Formulasi Obat dari Bahan Alam (Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Donax canniformis for The Formulation Medicine from Natural Ingredients)
Authors: Ihsan Hamlan Hamlan
Published: October 2017

Bamban (Donax canniformis) is a plant of the Marantaceae family that has many uses, among others, as a craft and traditional medicine in South Kalimantan. The young leaves were used to treat eyes irritation by local people in South Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the chemical compound in young and mature bamban leaves and evaluate their antibacterial and antiradical activity. The young and mature bamban leaves were extracted separately by maceration technique using 80% ethanol. The liquid extract were filtered and then concentrated with a vacuum oven at 45°C. The flavonoid compound were detected using HPLC using quercetin, rutin and catechin standard. Antibacterial activity was tested using agar well diffusion method and radical scavenging activity using DPPH method. Results showed the yield of mature and young leaves were 1.50% and 0.71%. Both extracts contained rutin and catechins. None of quercetin was detected in both extracts.The young leaves extract inhibited Salmonella, E.coli, and P.aeruginosa bacteria at 15% concentration of extract. The mature and young leaves extract had radical scavenging activity at 45.34% and 18.50% respectively.Keywords : antibacterial, bamban leaves, DPPH, ethanol, flavonoid
Temperature Effects on Glue Performance and Compressive Strength of Glue Laminated Funtumia Africana
Authors: Kimeng Henry Tata , Olusegun Ekundayo Olurotimi , Okoli Obuneme Godwin , Ango Aaron Joseph
Published: October 2017

The effect of varying temperatures was investigated on the integrity of glue line and compressive strength parallel to grain for glue laminated Funtumia Africana (Ire) timber laminated with polyvinyl acetate glue. The performance of the glue line was investigated over temperatures of 0oC, 30oC, 40 oC, 50oC, 70oC, and 100oC administered to test samples over a period of 4 hours. The strength values were computed at an average moisture content of 5.6%. A mean compressive strength of 34.4 N/mm2 was recorded at 0oC while a rise to 41.2N/mm2 was recorded for 30oC. However subsequent decreases in mean compressive strength were recorded with increasing temperature from 30 oC to 100 oC. The highest and least mean compressive strength of 41.2N/mm2 and 24.4N/mm2 was recorded at 30 and 100oC respectively. The failure modes were similar over the various temperatures except for a brittle failure of both glue line and timber recorded at 0 oC due to extremely low temperature.