bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Diponegoro dalam menggerakkan semangat jihad masyarakat Islam di Jawa
Authors: Nukman Nukman , Ayundasari Lutfiah
Published: June 2021

One of the wars that was enough to make the Netherlands Indies Government change its war strategy and tactics to deal with resistance in Java, the Diponegoro War or often known as the Java War. This war involved almost all of the Land of Java, especially Central Java and East Java. The Participation of many Javanese people can’t be separated from the role of Prince Diponegoro in winning the hegemony over the Javanese people, especially people who embrance Islam resulting in a war within five years. The method used in this research is library research. The result of this research is that prince Diponegoro conveyed his ideas, ideas and knowledge to the public through the Islamic community, especially from the students, to call for the spirit of Jihad fi Sabilillah. The war banner he carried was also based on Islamic laws and wanted to establish an Islamic state (Balad al Islam).

Salah satu perang yang cukup membuat pemerintah Hindia Belanda merubah strategi dan taktik untuk menghadapi perlawanan di Jawa, Perang Diponegoro atau sering dikenal dengan Perang Jawa. Perang ini melibatkan hampir seluruh Tanah Jawa terutama Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Ikut andilnya masyarakat Jawa yang banyak tidak lepas dari peran Pangeran Diponegoro dalam memenangkan Hegemoni atas masyarakat Jawa, terutama masyarakat yang memeluk agama Islam sehingga mengakibatkan perang dalam kurun waktu lima tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pangeran Diponegoro menyampaikan sebuah gagasan, ide dan pengetahuannya kepada masyarakat melalui komunitas Islam, terutama dari kalangan santri untuk menyerukan semangat Jihad fi Sabilillah. Panji perang yang diusungnya pun juga berlandaskan pada hukum-hukum Islam dan ingin mendirikann suatu negara Islam (Balad al Islam).
Implementasi penguatan pendidikan karakter religius
Authors: Fauziah Hamidah Ulfa , Suhartono Edi , Pudjantoro Petir
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi penguatan pendidikan karakter religius. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi dilakukan melalui pembiasaan, penerapan, pembelajaran dan peraturan, serta kebijakan. Dampak yang diperoleh yaitu implikasi positif dari peserta didik, komitmen dan konsistensi dari pihak sekolah dan wali murid.
Pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada kompetensi atmosfer siswa kelas X MIA SMAN 3 Batu
Authors: Violina Tria Arta , Handoyo Budi , Soelistijo Djoko
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada kompetensi atmosfer siswa kelas X MIA SMAN 3 Batu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan Nonequivalent Group Design. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X MIA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan siswa kelas X MIA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa tes esai yang terdiri dari 5 butir soal. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS 16.0 for windows. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis uji-t. Hasil perhitungan hipotesis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 kurang dari 0,05.
Unintended Consequences: Social Isolation in the Elderly During COVID-19
Authors: Carney-Knisely Geoffrey
Published: June 2021

No abstract available.
The Design and Methodology of the Ohio COVID-19 Survey
Authors: Berzofsky Marcus E. , Freedner Naomi , Scruggs Caroline , Ashmead Robert , Sahr Timothy , Lu Bo , Nau Michael , Seiber Eric , Rosebrook Hilary , Duffy Tom
Published: June 2021

Background: Governments worldwide are balancing contrasting needs to curtail the toll that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) takes on lives and health care systems and to preserve their economies. To support decisions, data that simultaneously measure the health status of the population and the economic impact of COVID-19 mitigation strategies are needed. In the United States, prior to the onset of COVID-19, surveys or tracking systems usually focused on public health or economic indicators, but not both. However, tracking public health and economic measures together allow policy makers and epidemiologists to understand how policy and program decisions are associated. The Ohio COVID-19 Survey (OCS) attempts to track both measures in Ohio as one of the first statewide population surveys on COVID-19. To achieve this there are several methodological challenges which need to be overcome. Methods: The OCS utilizes a representative panel offering both cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. It targets 700 to 1000 respondents per week for a total of 12 600 to 18 000 respondents over an 18-week period. Leveraging a sample of 24 000 adult Ohioans developed from a statewide population health survey conducted in fall 2019, the OCS produces weekly economic and health measures that can be compared to baseline measures obtained before the COVID-19 pandemic began. Results: The OCS was able to quickly launch and achieve high participation (45.2%) and retention across waves. Conclusion: The OCS demonstrates how it is possible to leverage an existing health-based survey in Ohio to generate a panel which can be used to quickly track fast-breaking health issues like COVID-19.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among Residents in Nursing Homes: The Nurses' Perspective
Authors: Maziarz Lauren N. , Sorgi Nikki , Fischer Nicole
Published: June 2021

Background: Examining registered nurses' perceptions of sexually transmitted disease (STD) education among residents in nursing homes allows for broader insight into why STDs continue to increase among older adults. Methods: A 4-page pilot survey was mailed to nursing home directors of nursing in Northwest Ohio (n=99) with a response rate of 32%. Directors of nursing were the target population as they are the most likely employee to hold registered nurse licensure. The health belief model formed the basis for the survey. Results: Most nurses did not see STDs or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as problems among their residents (100% and 96%, respectively) yet support for sex among residents was high. All (100%) agreed sex among married residents should be supported, while 77% agreed sex among nonmarried residents should be supported. Most nurses stated they were comfortable discussing HIV risk (84%), STD risk (84%), erectile dysfunction (75%), sexual desire and intimacy (72%), and correct condom use (66%). The most commonly reported perceived barriers to STD education were family opposition (63%), resident embarrassment (56%), and lack of education regarding the prevalence of STDs in older adults (53%). The most commonly reported perceived benefits to STD education were being seen as a leading facility for healthy initiatives (66%) and promotion of healthy sexual relationships among residents (56%). Conclusion: There was strong support for STD education among nurses though implementation remains rare. Addressing the most commonly perceived barriers and benefits may prove beneficial in increasing the number of LTCFs that provide STD education to residents.
Leveraging Local and Regional Partners to Implement Hospital Closed Point of Dispensing Sites
Authors: Baker Daniel , Paton Sara
Published: June 2021

Background: Point of dispensing (POD) sites are critical to local public health agencies (LPHA) when an emergen-cy occurs requiring medications or vaccinations. Delivering medical countermeasures (MCM) ensures community support mechanisms and the general public are provided with a pharmaceutical intervention to limit untoward outcomes caused by the emergency. While LPHAs are required to have an MCM response plan, these plans vary based on jurisdictional size and geographical location in Ohio. This study evaluated the implementation potential of an MCM toolkit developed for LPHAs and hospitals across Ohio. Methods: An MCM toolkit was created consisting of planning resources, training modules, sample exercises, and custom graphics. The toolkit was evaluated using Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research constructs by public health, hospital, hospital association, and emergency management professionals across Ohio by an electronic sur-vey and phone interview. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected to determine overall implementation potential. Results: Thirty-eight (n=38) respondents with jurisdictional influence over 44 Ohio counties participated. Electronic survey results demonstrated high implementation potential for the MCM toolkit (weighted average 4.71/5.00). Phone interviews highlighted: (1) jurisdictional and regionalized planning approaches were necessary for MCM delivery, and (2) hospitals should function as closed POD sites for jurisdictional LPHAs. Conclusion: This work demonstrates the importance of MCM response planning for LPHAs and hospitals. Imple-mentation and planning materials for this work could be adopted into practice by LPHAs and hospitals across the United States to further assist in emergency preparedness planning.
Effect of prolonged starvation on the body preoperatively and the role of carbohydrate loading
Authors: Alhassoun Abdulkarim Mohammad , Kammas Fahad Hussain , Alaissawi Mohammed Yousif , Hasan Walaa Mohamed , Alrabiah Nouf Mohammed , AlHarbi Saja Butti , Alshahrani Othman Mohammed , Kabli Anas Sultan , Aljabr Sami Abdullah , Aboshoushah Enass Farouk , Alanazi Mohammed Khaled , Alhassoun Mohamad Abdulkarim
Published: June 2021

Although recent reports discourage preoperative overnight fasting, many clinicians and surgeons still recommend 6-8 hours of overnight preoperative fasting before conducting elective surgeries. On the other hand, recent guidelines from worldwide multiple anesthesiology societies have suggested that overnight fasting should be approached with flexible durations and proper techniques. Many complications can result from prolonged fasting and preoperative starvation as the duration of fasting usually lasts for more than 12 hours secondary to intraoperative surgical delays. In this literature review, the aim was to discuss the current evidence from studies in the literature about the effect of preoperative starvation and the effect of carbohydrate (CHO) loading on the clinical outcomes of patients. We have noticed that gastric aspiration and respiratory damage can be prevented by preoperative fasting. However, this can lead to the development of other complications such as insulin resistance, a fierce immune response and exaggerated release of acute-phase reactants which might lead to severe organ damage and worsened patient’s prognosis. Accordingly, CHO loading should be carefully approached to properly intervene against these cases to enhance the prognosis of the prospective surgeries and the quality of care for patients.
Surface modified receptor mediated delivery systems for site specific treatment of cancer
Authors: Vanapariya Fenil , Malviya Miteshkumar , Nathabhai Shiroya Milankumar
Published: June 2021

The treatment of the cancer has many challenges now a days due to side effects of the treatment. However, in the modern formulation development the concept of the site specific drug delivery for disease treatment in the body is considering as continuous challenges. Observing the challenges in convectional technique site specific drug delivery system has good potential to reduce adverse side effects, efficiently improve the human body health with very low toxicity. This review article elaborates the current challenges and prospective of surface modified drug carrier systems for delivery of protein for site-specific treatment of cancer and anti-cancer drug.
Novel approaches in development of cell penetrating peptides
Authors: Shah Vatsal R. , Shah Yamini D. , Athalye Mansi N.
Published: June 2021

Therapeutic cargos which are impermeable to the cell can be delivered by cell penetrating peptides (CPPs). CPP-cargo complexes accumulate by endocytosis inside the cells but they fail to reach the cytosolic space properly as they are often trapped in the endocytic organelles. Here the CPP mediated endosomal escape and some strategies used to increase endosomal escape of CPP-cargo conjugates are discussed with evidence. Potential benefits can be obtained by peptides such as reduction in side effects, biocompatibility, easier synthesis and can be obtained at lower administered doses. The particular peptide known as cell penetrating peptides are able to translocate themselves across membrane with the carrier drugs with different mechanisms. This is of prime importance in drug delivery systems as they have capability to cross physiological membranes. This review describes various mechanisms for effective drug delivery and associated challenges
Ergonomic Stressors Among Pregnant Healthcare Workers
Authors: Francis Frincy , Johnsunderraj Sheeba E , Y Divya K , Raghavan Divya , Al-Furgani Atiya , Bera Lily P , Abraham Aniamma
Published: June 2021

Workplace environment can have a considerable impact on the physical, psychological and maternal health of pregnant healthcare workers. This article aimed to summarise the impact of work-related ergonomic stressors on pregnancy outcomes for healthcare workers, along with potential interventions to resolve these stressors. A narrative review analysis using the Pearl Growing Strategy was conducted between February 2019 and June 2020 to identify English-language articles published between 2000 and 2020. A total of 89 studies were identified from the SCOPUS (Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands), MEDLINE® (National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, USA) databases and Google Scholar (Google LLC, Menlo Park, California, USA). The results indicated that poor work-related ergonomics had detrimental effects on pregnancy outcomes, resulting in spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery, low birth weight babies and infertility. Policymakers and employers should conduct ergonomic assessments and implement appropriate practices to ensure the safety of pregnant healthcare workers.

Keywords: Healthcare Workers; Physical Ergonomics; Pregnancy Outcomes; Occupational Health; Occupational Exposure.
Analysis of Bone Microarchitectural Changes and Structural Damage in Sickle Cell Disease-Induced Avascular Necrosis Using Raman Spectroscopy
Authors: Al-Ghaithi Ahmed , Husband John , Al-Maskari Sultan
Published: June 2021

Objectives: Bone failure due to avascular necrosis (AVN) is a complex pathological phenomenon. Analysis of molecular changes in the bone matrix may help to shed light on the disease process and guide management. This study aimed to explore changes in bone quality and structural damage caused by sickle cell disease (SCD)- induced AVN using Raman spectroscopy. Methods: A total of 10 necrotic femoral heads were obtained from seven SCD patients who underwent total hip replacements. The femoral heads were cut in half and scanned using Raman spectroscopy in correlation with preoperative magnetic resonance imaging to identify necrotic and healthy control areas. Subsequently, samples were examined to determine changes in bone mineralisation, crystallinity, carbonate content, collagen cross-linking and mineral and collagen fibril orientation. Results: Significant changes were observed in bone mineral content, mineral-to-organic content and collagen fibril orientation in necrotic compared to control areas (P ≤0.050). Conclusion: The necrotic samples displayed severe structural damage and loss of mineral and organic contents. Similar Raman signals have been reported in other metabolic bone diseases such as osteoporosis, thereby potentially supporting the use of medical treatment in AVN to promote bone quality.

Keywords: Sickle Cell Disease; Osteonecrosis; Femur Head Necrosis; Bone Mineralization; Bone Density; Bone Remodeling; Extracellular Matrix; Raman Spectroscopy.
Familial Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia
Authors: Cuenca-Barrales Carlos , Ruiz-Villaverde Ricardo , Molina-Leyva Alejandro
Published: June 2021

Frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) is an emerging disease in Western countries. We present the cases of three sisters who were referred simultaneously to the Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain, in 2018. All patients suffered from at least partial frontotemporal hairline recession and eyebrow loss. Following trichoscopic examination, the three sisters were diagnosed with FFA. Only one of the sisters agreed to be treated; she was prescribed with topical clobetasol propionate solution and minoxidil and achieved disease control at the three-month follow-up. These patients represent a new case of familial FFA wherein three sisters as well as their mother were affected by FFA. A systematic review found a total of 24 cases of familial FFA, of which this report is the 25th. In the majority of families, only females were affected (88%) while in the remainder both males and females (8%) were affected; there was only one family where only males were affected (4%). The relationship between the affected individuals was predominately between sisters (56%) followed by mother and daughter (32%). The median age was 61 years old (range: 14–88 years) and the duration of the disease ranged between 3–360 months. Family groups of FFA are an infrequently described phenomenon with unknown prevalence.

Keywords: Alopecia; Dermatology; Hair Diseases; Case Report; Spain.
Demographics, Activities, and Environmental Factors Impact Burnout in a National Survey of Emergency Medicine Residents
Authors:   Emory University, Battaglioli Nicole
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Burnout in emergency medicine and in residency training has been well-described. The impact of demographic, individual, and programmatic factors on burnout have not previously been determined in a national survey of emergency medicine residents. This study aimed to identify personal and environmental factors impacting resident burnout in a national sample of emergency medicine residents. Methods: A prospective Emergency Medicine Resident Wellness Survey was administered in 2017. We surveyed Respondents on demographic, personal, and environmental factors; each Respondent also completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey. Linear regressions were used to identify variables associated with the Maslach Burnout Inventory’s subscales of burnout (depersonalization, emotional exhaustion, and personal achievement). Results: The survey was completed by 1,522 of 7,186 (21.2%) eligible EM residents. Respondents represented 193 of 247 (78.1%) Emergency Medicine residency programs. Increased levels of depersonalization were associated with graduation from a US medical school, female gender, and increase in respondent age. Trainees who were parents and who graduated from an osteopathic (vs. allopathic) medical school were found to have decreased levels of depersonalization. Emotional exhaustion was decreased in respondents who took breaks while on shift and who engaged in regular studying. Conclusion: While some individual characteristics impact burnout, environmental factors also play a significant role, and should be a target of system-level interventions to improve trainee well-being.
Countering Islamophobia in Portugal: experience of Indonesian Muslim expatriates
Authors: Sa'adi Sa'adi
Published: June 2021

The main purpose of this research is to investigate the Indonesian Muslim expatriate experiences in countering Islamophobia in Portugal. There are 488 Indonesian expatriates in Portugal, of whom 384 (78%) are Muslims, working on diplomatic missions, students, traders, professionals, laborers, and others. To analyze the data, the researcher used triangulation techniques such as interviews through guided written questions, observation, and documentation, using factor analyses covering items of Portugal government policy on religious life, characters of Portuguese culture, the characters of Indonesian Muslim socio-culture, educational background of Indonesian Muslim expatriates, and normative Islamic teaching inspiring their socioreligious views and attitude. As the main findings, the research revealed that in countering the Islamophobia experience, the Indonesian Muslim expatriates in Portugal feel joy, safety, peace, a harmonious life. Also, they feel like in their home towns; they can access public services easily and practice private, and religious activities normally, although the number of mosques in public places is very few. None of them experienced extreme hatred, prejudice, harassment, hostility, bad words, bad attitudes and treatments, discrimination, and Islamophobia from local citizens or other groups.
Türkiye’de Modern Arap Edebiyatı Alanında Yayımlanan Eserlerin Nicel ve Nitel Analizi
Authors: Harmancı Hasan
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma Cumhuriyet Türkiye’sinde harf inkılabının yapıldığı 1928 ila 2018 yılları arasında yayım-lanan Modern Arap Edebiyatı ile ilgili eserlerin genel bir değerlendirmesini içermektedir. Çalışmaya dâhil edilen türler arasında lisansüstü çalışmalar, çeviri ve telif kitaplar ile makaleler yer alırken diğer türdeki eserler bu araştırmada yer almamıştır. Çalışmadaki makaleler araştırmanın içinde verilmiş olan alan ile ilgili otuz altı akademik dergi taranarak, tezler ise İSAM ve YÖK internet siteleri üzerinden tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, Türkiye’de yüz yıla yakın bir sürede Modern Arap Edebiyatı alanında hangi eser ve yazarların daha çok çalışıldığı, hangi isimlere daha çok odaklanılması gerektiği hem teknik hem de tematik anlamda tespit edilecek boşluk ile bu alanda çalışmak isteyen araştırmacı-lara yol gösterici mahiyette olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Sosyal Medya Pazarlama Faaliyetlerinin Tüketici Temelli Marka Değeri Boyutları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: DÜLEK Bulut , YAŞAR Mehmet Emin
Published: June 2021

İşletmeler açısından markalarıyla ilgili farkındalık ve çağrışım oluşturma, algılanan kaliteyi artırma ve marka sadakat düzeyini genişletme gibi rekabet avantajı sağlayacak faaliyetlerin sürdürülmesinde sosyal medya araçları önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada işletmelerin sosyal medya pazarlamasına yönelik faaliyetlerinin tüketici temelli marka değeri boyutları üzerine etkisi analiz edilmektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda sosyal medya araçlarını sıklıkla kullanan üniversite öğrencilerinin markalara yönelik algılamaları ve davranışları analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma Bingöl Üniversitesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 349 öğrenci ile yüz yüze görüşme yapılarak uygulanan anket metoduyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analiz edilmesi ve araştırma hipotezlerinin test edilmesinde ise doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda sosyal medya pazarlama faaliyetlerinin tüketici temelli marka değeri boyutları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
COVID-19 Salgın Sürecinde Restoranların Menü Tasarımlarının İncelenmesi: Restoran A (Bulgaristan) ve Restoran B (Türkiye) Örneği
Authors: KARACA Evrim , GÜÇLÜ NERGİZ Hatice
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, imtiyaz anlaşması (franchising) ile hizmet sunan iki farklı restoranın menü kartlarının menü tasarım ilkeleri açısından incelenmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu amaçla, Bulgaristan’da ve Türkiye’de hizmet veren iki restoranın menüleri çevrimiçi ortamda incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda her iki işletmenin menü kartlarının tasarım ilkelerinden yaratıcılık, ayrı menü ve değiştirme ilkelerine uygun olduğu saptanmıştır. Bulgaristan’da renklendirme ve kalabalık olmama ilkelerinin, Türkiye’de ise adres ve tanıtma ilkelerinin dikkate alınmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu saptamalara bağlı olarak restoran yöneticilerine menü tasarımlarını değişimlere göre daha hızlı biçimde güncellemeleri önerilebilir.
Kâdî Mollâ Muhammed el-Hıdırî ve el-Hulʻu lâ ez-Zulmu Adlı Risalesi
Authors: BUĞDA Sadrettin
Published: June 2021

Öz:
Aile hayatının temelini teşkil eden evlilik, belirli şartlar dâhilinde nikâh akdiyle erkek ve kadının birlikte hayat sürmelerine bir vesiledir. Temeli sevgi ve saygı üzerine kurulan evlilik, bazen yerini kin ve adâvete terk edebilmektedir. İslam, eşler arasında meydana gelen kin ve adâvet nedeniyle onların daha fazla yıpranmamaları için nikâh bağının sona erdirilmesini çeşitli şekillerde meşru kılmıştır. İslam’a göre boşanma çeşitlerinden biri de hulʻ/muhâleʻadır. İslam, kadının evliliği sürdürememesi durumunda hulʻ yoluyla yani kadının kocaya bir bedel ödemesi ve kocanın da buna razı olması şartıyla kadına eşinden ayrılma hakkı vermiştir. Bu çalışma İslam’da hulʻun hükmü ve ödenecek bedeli konu edinen el-Hulʻu lâ ez-zülmu adli risalesinin tahkîk ve değerlendirilmesi ile risalenin yazarı olan Kâdî Mollâ Muhammed el-Hıdırî’nin hayatını konu edinmektedir.
The Intermediary Role of Capital Structure and Cash Attitude in the Relationship between Research and Development (R&D) Capacity and Financial Performance: The Case of Istanbul Manufacturing Industry Enterprises
Authors: PALA Fahrettin , ERDOĞDU Aylin
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate whether capital structure and cash attitude play an intermediary role in the relationship between research and development (R&D) capacity and financial performance. The research data are obtained from business managers, who are medium and large scale companies operating in Istanbul and are also an R&D center, by survey method. Mediator analysis technique is applied to 139 data obtained. Structural equation model was used in the analysis of the data. SmartPLS program was used in the estimation of YEM. Analysis results revealed that R&D capacity and cash attitude have a direct effect on financial performance, whereas capital structure has no direct effect on financial performance. In addition, the research results supported the intermediary role of cash attitude in the relationship between R&D capacity and financial performance, while not supporting the intermediary role of capital structure.
Çocuk Oyunları ve Oyunların Bireylerin Gelişimine Katkısı (Mardin Çocuk Oyunları Örneği)
Authors: AKIN Erhan , KIZTANRI Serhat , EDİP Deniz
Published: June 2021

Nitel araştırma türlerinden olan doküman incelemesi ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılarak yürütülen, Mardin çocuk oyunlarının derlenmesi ve bireylerin gelişimine katkısının amaçlandığı çalışmada; öncelikle Mardin ilinde oynanan çocuk oyunları ile ilgili saha çalışması yapılarak oyunlar hakkında bilgi derlenmiştir. Bu şekilde kayıt altına alınan yirmi oyun hakkında bilgiler verilerek oyunların bireylerin gelişimine katkısı üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda oyunların bireylerin fiziksel, zihinsel gelişimine ve dil becerilerine katkıda bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın çıkış noktası olan oyunların; çocukları birçok açıdan etkisi altına aldığı, çocukların bütünsel gelişimine katkıda bulunduğu gerçeğini de daha gözler önüne sermektedir. Çalışma eklerinde görüşlerinden yararlanılan ve oyunlar hakkında bilgi veren kaynak kişilere ait bilgiye yer verilmiştir.
FOREGROUNDING OF POSTCOLONIAL ELEMENTS IN HANIF KUREISHI’S THE BLACK ALBUM
Authors: Azeem Muhammad , Sangi M. K. , Ansari Komal
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the study: This study aims to examine the postcolonial elements i.e, hybridity, mimicry, and ambivalence concerning Hanif Kureishi’s novel The Black Album (1995). The protagonist of the novel faces religious, economic, social, racial, and ethnic identities in a tormenting and perturbing social order of England.

Methodology: This article is based on inductive reasoning and thus exploratory due to its qualitative nature. A close reading method is applied to the text of this paper. For this purpose, the researcher has read carefully the book Close Reading (The Basics 2018) by David Greenham. The method consists of five stages through which the paper scrutinized.

Main Findings: The researcher endeavors to find out religious, economic, ethnic, cultural, and social factors behind the identity crisis faced by the protagonist. Hybridity, mimicry, assimilation, and ambivalence play a very vital role in the social life of the protagonist. The researcher found that Shahid Hassan is caught between two identities i.e, Islamic fundamentalism and liberalism. Islamic fundamentalism offered him much peace and satisfaction with the Islamic religion whose leader is Riaz Al Husain but the liberalism attracts his attention with drugs, sex, music, freedom, rock n` rolls, and carefree life in form of Deedee Osgood who is his mentor and is a college lecturer too. He becomes the victim of hybrid identity and remains in an ambivalent state of mind. Being a British immigrant, he always remains in search of his true identity. Being a postcolonial novel, it helps the students, teachers, and literature lovers to know about the biased and rude behaviour of the whites towards non-whites.

Application of the study: Foregrounding of postcolonial elements is very significant only in the field of postcolonial study because it highlights economic, religious, political, social, cultural, and ethnic factors of identity crisis.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is an original contribution as it examines the economic, political, racial, social, and ethnic issues faced by the protagonist. The researcher employed Homi Bhabha’s postcolonial elements to examine the identity crisis faced by the protagonist. Moreover, the close reading method for data analysis is based on originality as well as novelty.
La Biología Contemporánea en Clave de Ciencia, Tecnología e Investigación
Authors: Jaramillo Sánchez Claudia Janneth
Published: June 2021

Este artículo desarrolla una revisión documental acerca de aspectos relacionados con la configuración de lo vivo y la vida en el presente, a propósito, de los avances en ciencia y tecnología que resultan indispensables para el impulso de la vitalidad y la productividad. El lente analítico empleado es la noción de contraconducta tomada de la caja de herramientas de Michel Foucault, la cual, hace visible qué condiciones posibilitan activar las conductas de los sujetos en relación con lo vivo y la vida. Bajo esta posición, emerge la investigación como práctica de pensamiento contraconductual, eje transversal del texto que, por un lado, permite vislumbrar y reflexionar sobre algunos problemas contemporáneos de la biología y por el otro, evidencia que tanto la DIYbio como el biohacking plantean modos alternativos de aproximarse a la ciencia y la tecnología para problematizar las relaciones que hemos consolidado con el mundo. Estas cuestiones, proponen otras lecturas y modos de relación entre lo vivo y la vida que amplían la mirada sobre la biología y su enseñanza, fundamental para comprender los asuntos contemporáneos de los que somos participes.
Perinatal Dönem Ruh Sağlığı Sorunları ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı
Authors: KIZILKAYA BEJİ Nezihe , MURAT Merve , KÖSE Selmin
Published: June 2021

Kadının ebeveynliğe uyum sağlamaya çalıştığı gebelik ve gebelik sonrası dönemde hem kendi bakım sürecini hem de doğum sonrası bebeğin bakım süreçlerini üstlenmesi psikiyatrik bozuklukların oluşumunda önemli bir etkendir. Peripartum dönemde sıkça görülen ruhsal bozukluklar, farklı metotlar ile değerlendirilmektedir. Kullanılan araç, araştırmanın yürütüldüğü zaman veya bölge gibi değişkenlere bağlı olmaksızın ruhsal bozuklukların görülme oranı yüksek bulunmaktadır. Ruhsal bozukluklar için değiştirilemez risk faktörlerinin yanı sıra değiştirilebilir risk faktörleri de mevcuttur. Değiştirilebilir risk faktörleri arasında aile içi iletişim, evliliğe uyum ve adaptasyon, sosyal destek gibi faktörler bulunmaktadır. Bu faktörlerin ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmesi ve anne adayının bu konularda desteklenmesi postpartum döneminde ruhsal bozuklukların görülme riskini azaltmaktadır. Değiştirilemeyen faktörler için ise mümkünse gebe kalmadan önce veya gebelik sürecinde kadının psikiyatri muayenesi ile değerlendirilmesi ve varsa mevcut bozukluğun tedavisi önerilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, hekim ve hemşirelerin gebe kadını rutin kontrolleri esnasında depresyon ve diğer psikiyatrik bozukluklar açısından değerlendirilmesi önerilmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı, perinatal dönemde tuh sağlığı sorunları ve hemşirelik bakımını incelemektir.
A University Hospital Healthcare Workers' High-Risk Contact with Patients Diagnosed with Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): a Cross-Sectional Evaluation
Authors: DURMAZ Seyfi , ATA TENELER Aslı , CEVHERTAŞ Aysun , FİLİS Nurdan , AKTUNA Atalay , DURUSOY Raika
Published: June 2021

Aim: This study aimed to determine the risk level of contact with COVID-19 positive patients among healthcare workers (HCW) at a university hospital in Turkey and to demonstrate the factors associated with high-risk contact. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included all contacts from March 11 to May 31, 2020. Risk contact status (High / Medium / Low) was the dependent variable. Independent variables are defined on the basis of personal characteristics, occupational health and safety data and communication data. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the corrected relationships of all descriptive variables obtained using chi-square and student’s t tests with the dependent variable. Results: A total of 1043 contact cases were included. Taking COVID-19 clinics as a reference, other clinics and areas outside the clinics were found to involve 1.57-fold [95%CI:1.10–2.22] and 2.20-fold (95%CI:1.22–3.96) higher risk of exposure, respectively. The contact of HCW with each other was found to pose a 5.78-fold (95%CI: 4.07–8.20) higher risk, whereas nonhospital settings posed a 13.34-fold (95% CI:5.24–33.96) higher risk than contact with patients. Conclusion: The fact that high-risk contact was less common among the frontline sites and HCW’s can be interpreted as an indicator that HCW have improved themselves in terms of the use of personal protective equipment and infection control measures.
The Challenge of Coordination in Management of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (covid-19) in Surabaya
Authors: Basnawi Choiriyah
Published: June 2021

Coordination is one of the important aspects in the management of Covid-19 handling in Surabaya. In itsimplementation, some problems arise such as the problem of ego-sectoral that becomes one of the obstacles inhandling this coordination process. Problems related to coordination also appear in various mass media, this factshows that the problem of coordination related to Covid-19 handling in Surabaya is a strategic and interestingissue to study. The writing method used in this paper is a literature review to find the formulation of appropriateand effective forms of coordination patterns. The writer also collected Primary data from online discussions todescribe the pattern of coordination from the other Local Government Agencies as a form of best practice thatmight be adopted in Surabaya so that they could build better management of Covid-19 handling in Surabaya.The results showed that the pattern of coordination in the management of Covid-19 handling that is initiated bythe Surabaya City Government needs some improvement. In vertical coordination, it is necessary to strengthengood coordination between the City Government of Surabaya and the Government of the Province of East Java.For Horizontal coordination, Surabaya Government needs to reinforce the coordination with the city or districtgovernment in the surrounding area. These things are necessary because Surabaya is an agglomeration areawhere there are still many people who do mobility in and out. The conclusion from this study is that there is aneed to strengthen coordination patterns both vertically and horizontally with various stakeholders involved inthe management of Covid-19 handling in Surabaya. At the end of this paper, the researcher also gave arecommendation and trying to show best practices in applying the coordination pattern that has been carried outby other regional governments as a form of illustration that might be able to be adopted to improve Covid-19handling in Surabaya.
Efek Teknologi Lucutan Plasma Pada Organoleptik Daging Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Susilo Yunus
Published: June 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ozon dalam menghambat kerusakan pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pemaparan ozon pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan teknik pemaparan ozon melalui air dengan variasi waktu alir, yaitu 0 detik, 540 detik, 360 detik, dan 180 detik. Sampel ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) diperoleh dari tempat budidaya ikan nila di Tanggulangin, Kota Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Pengamatan dilakukan setiap 12 jam sekali selama 48 jam atau 2 hari berupa pengujian organoleptik pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa teknik paparan ozon melalui air dengan waktu alir 3 menit dalam waktu penyimpanannya selama 12 jam dengan konsentrasi ozon 0,0203 mg/L memberikan hasil yang terbaik dalam menghambat kerusakan mutu kualitas ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang ditandai dengan perubahan pada mata, insang, lendir permukaan badan, daging, bau, dan tekstur ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) serta spesifikasi pada ikan yang paling efektif dalam menghambat kerusakan adalah pada penampakan lendir permukaan badan dan bau pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus).
Functional Electrical Stimulation dengan Pulsa Biphasic Untuk Membantu Fungsi Ekstremitas Atas Pasien Pasca Stroke
Authors: Arifianto Deny
Published: June 2021

Abstract Stroke or nerve function disorders caused by disruption of blood flow to the brain that arises suddenly or quickly with symptoms or signs that correspond to the affected area. One of the post-stroke rehabilitation using electrical stimulation, also known as an electro stimulator. This study aims to design Functional electrical stimulation (FES), which aims to stimulate the peripheral nervous system with biphasic pulses. Stimulation for patients with MMT 1 was optimal at a frequency of 22-30 Hz. In post-stroke patients with MMT inclusion characteristics 0-3, a minimum voltage, frequency and pulse width value of 200 Vp, 22 Hz, and 20 s is required with a power of 0.00146 Watt. Studies have shown that this electro stimulator device had good accuracy and has high peak voltage values and low effective current. It can be considered because it provides comfort and safety for medical therapy equipment.
A VIDA É A MARGEM:
Authors: Melo Márcio Araújo de , Nascimento Carmo Andreia
Published: June 2021

Resumo: Neste artigo, apresentamos um exercício analítico das discursividades versadas sobre as violências no romance A vida é a margem, de Josué Luz. O nosso objetivo principal é mostrar a maneira como algumas formas de violência estão sendo simbolizadas no/pelo romance em tela concebido, neste trabalho, como dispositivo de arquivo. Nesse sentido, buscamos dar visibilidade ao funcionamento das discursividades concernentes à violência no campo, à violência contra os homossexuais e à violência contra a mulher. Para fundamentarmos nossa análise, de maneira profícua, tomamos como aporte teórico-metodológico a Análise de Discurso francesa (AD) de base pecheuxtiana. Em nosso trabalho, observamos que na composição do texto, mesmo compreendido como arquivo, o modo como ele é constituído provoca movimentos de leitura-interpretação em que não há neutralidade. Isto é, na composição do arquivo há gestos de leitura subjacentes (PÊCHEUX, 2014[1982]).
INTERROGAÇÕES SOBRE A VIOLÊNCIA À LUZ DA PSICANÁLISE FREUDO-LACANIANA
Authors: Leite João de Deus , Bertoldo Ernesto Sérgio , Santos Janete Silva dos
Published: June 2021

Entrevista realizada por e-mail  com Cássio Miranda no início do mês de maio de 2021.  Por meio desta interlocução, tomamos por princípio dar a perceber ao leitor muitos pontos (entre)vistos sobre o nosso tempo atual. Na esteira dessa transmissão de pontos (entre)vistos, somos levados a construir uma parte dessa história com e a partir dos sintomas no laço social no Brasil. Desse (des)encontro feliz, marcado pela dinâmica assíncrona entre entrevistado e entrevistadores, nascem interrogações que põem em suspensão tantos Brasis, como sintoma social no Brasil.
INTEGRAÇÃO, ACOLHIMENTO E EMPODERAMENTO LINGUÍSTICO EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: Teixeira Wagner Barros
Published: June 2021

Considerando o panorama imposto pela Covid-19, as necessidades de integração regional no contexto latino-americano e o direito à educação garantido pela Constituição Brasileira, este artigo apresenta relato de experiência com base em ações promovidas pela Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Federal do Amazonas em parceria com diferentes instituições. As mencionadas ações foram desenvolvidas em plena pandemia, no final do ano de 2020, atendendo a demandas de membros das comunidades colombiana e venezuelana no Amazonas, garantindo, assim, o acolhimento, o empoderamento linguístico e a integração de pessoas em diferentes situações, como as de refúgio, por meio do ensino da Língua Portuguesa.
O PROCESSO DE RETEXTUALIZAÇÃO DAS ENTREVISTAS NO PROGRAMA RODA VIVA
Authors: Sarti Ferreira Camila
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar, através da vertente da Análise da Conversação, duas entrevistas apresentadas pelo programa Roda Viva, da TV Cultura, sendo elas com o arquiteto Oscar Niemeyer (1997) e com o cantor e compositor Caetano Veloso (1996), de modo a compará-las com a versão publicada por Markun em sua coletânea O Melhor do Roda Viva (2005). Nesse sentido, também serão abarcados conceitos da área da Linguística Textual, no intuito de analisar fenômenos como a supressão de trechos e a retomada de termos na construção das sentenças.
DIÁLOGOS POSSÍVEIS ENTRE OS PRESSUPOSTOS DO CÍRCULO DE BAKHTIN E OS ESTUDOS DA LINGUÍSTICA APLICADA
Authors: Sousa Antonia Albaneide de , Fuza Ângela Francine
Published: June 2021

Este artigo, de escopo bibliográfico, objetiva discutir, epistemológica e teoricamente, as possíveis relações entre as teorias do Círculo de Bakhtin (BAKHTIN, 2003[1979]; BAKHTIN, 1997; BAKHTIN/VOLÓCHINOV, 1992[1929]) e as da Linguística Aplicada (CELANI, 1992; KLEIMAN, 1998; MOITA LOPES, 2008; RAJAGOPALAN, 2003; PENNYCOOK, 1998 etc.). Para tanto, o texto retoma, principalmente, as considerações acerca da linguagem e do papel do sujeito, para os estudos da LA, assim como para as teorias do Círculo. Com esta pesquisa, pretende-se contribuir para a concretização do estado da arte sobre a relação entre esses estudos, reforçando sua relevância para as pesquisas sobre linguagens, na perspectiva enunciativo-discursiva.
AS BARBIES PELO PORTA DOS FUNDOS
Authors: Paula Luciane de , Teixeira Laura Pereira
Published: June 2021

Este artigo analisa o esquete Barbies (2018), do Porta dos Fundos. O vídeo dialoga com os memes da Barbie Fascista. Fundamentado nas concepções bakhtinianas de dialogia, enunciado, ideologia e vozes sociais, este artigo analisa a sua constituição verbivocovisual. O método é o dialético-dialógico, em cotejo com memes e comerciais da Barbie. O objetivo é refletir sobre a crítica, feita por meio do humor ácido, a mulheres brancas, abastadas e conservadoras, identificadas como eleitoras de Bolsonaro. A justificativa está centrada na relevância social do humor como resistência. Os resultados mostram o poder corrosivo da paródia.
O TRAUMA EM CENA
Authors: Santana Suzeli
Published: June 2021

Este artigo objetiva discutir a questão da memória, sobretudo a traumática, a partir do poema “Final de espetáculo”, de Alex Polari, militante e preso político na ditadura civil-militar brasileira. O referido poema se encontra no segundo livro do escritor, Camarim de prisioneiro, publicado em 1980. Tal obra chama atenção pela combinação de outros gêneros e diferentes linguagens, o que acentua o seu teor testemunhal, constituindo uma estratégia de resistência ao apagamento da memória, ao contrapor o discurso oficial. Para tanto, este trabalho, eminentemente bibliográfico, recorrerá a estudiosos de diversas áreas do conhecimento, dentre eles Bosi, Le Goff, Ricouer e Seligmann-Silva.
Korean Wave (Hallyu) dan Persepsi Kaum Muda di Indonesia: Peran Media dan Diplomasi Publik Korea Selatan
Authors: Pramadya Teguh Puja , Oktaviani Jusmalia
Published: June 2021

Budaya populer Gelombang Korea (Korean Wave/Hallyu) dari Korea Selatan telah menyebar hampir ke seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Produk budaya Korea Selatan seperti musik, film, tarian, drama televisi, hingga produk budaya lain seperti bahasa dan kuliner, banyak digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia, terutama generasi muda. Sebagai dampak globalisasi yang menyebarkan Gelombang Korea, kaum muda tentu saja mendapatkan porsi yang besar, karena mereka menjadi penikmat semua aspek budaya popular tersebut. Dalam kurun waktu beberapa tahun terakhir, penelitian yang membahas mengenai Korea Selatan, terutama mengenai Korean Wave-nya menjadi salah satu topik paling populer. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengajukan pertanyaan penelitian: Bagaimana Pengaruh Korean Wave (Hallyu) Terhadap Persepsi Kaum Muda mengenai Korea Selatan di Indonesia, khususnya pada Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional Fisip Unjani? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data focus group discussion, observasi, serta teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Gelombang Korea memang memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar pada mahasiswa, sehingga para mahasiswa ini tertarik untuk mempelajari aspek-aspek budaya yang berasal dari Korea Selatan.

Kata kunci: budaya pop Korea; pengaruh Korean Wave, mahasiswa Indonesia.
Penambahan Puree Bit ( Beta vulgari L.) Terhadap Kandungan Gizi Makro dan Kadar Serat Sosis Ikan Kembugn (Rastrelliger kanagurt L.)
Authors: Artiningsih Ni Kadek
Published: June 2021

The addition of beet puree can be used as a mixture to improve the quality of mackerel fish sausage (Rastrelliger kanagurt L.). Sausage with the addition of beet puree can be a healthy snack for school-age children with adequate macro nutrition and fiber content in mackerel sausage. In this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) including the formulation factor of mackerel and puree beet which consisted of 4 types of treatment repeated 3 times. The results of the analysis were statistically tested using ANOVA 5% and further tested using the Duncan test. The results showed that the use of puree beetroot had a water 71.20-76.66%, ash 1.72-1.81%, fat 9.36-9.61%, protein 9.27-15.80. % and fiber 1.28-1.91%. The contribution of serving 50 grams of sausage in all treatments can contribute to protein intake as much as 8.42-18.85% and fiber intake contributes 2.32-4.20% of the nutritional adequacy rate for school age children 7-12 years. Sausage with the addition of beet puree can be a healthy snack for school-age children with adequate macro nutrition and fiber content.
Authors: Tambunan Marlina Agkris , Safira Nanda Ayu
Published: June 2021

Literary work which is one of the tools to describe human life both personally and as a whole. Through literary works, it can be seen how humans react to the events that occur around them. literature reflects moral teachings (didactic), aesthetics and various matters relating to human relationships. The structural approach views and examines the novel as one of the literary works from an intrinsic perspective that builds a literary work itself and cannot be separated from didactic values. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The theme of the novel is redemption of excessive love with a series of murders using a mixed plot, place setting, time setting and social setting. The point of view used by the author is the third point of view (the author acts as an all-knowing observer), the characters/characterizations in the novel are the main character and additional characters as well as the protagonist and antagonist. The mandate in this novel is not to love excessively, make sure that the love we give is sincere love, to be grateful for what God has given and not to become greedy human beings. The language styles (figure of speech) in the novels obtained are repetition, metaphor, allegory, personification, metonemia, antithesis, hyperbole, pleonasm, repetition, and sarcasm. The novel found didactic values ​​that can be applied by every member of society.

Keyword: literary, structural, didactic