bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ortaokul Matematik Ders Kitaplarında Ele Alınan Veri İşleme Öğrenme Alanının Temsiller Arası Geçiş Durumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Kaya Caner , Hacısalihoğlu Karadeniz Mihriban
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul matematik ders kitaplarındaki veri işleme öğrenme alanına ait sorulardaki temsil türleri ile temsiller arası geçiş durumlarının belirlenmesidir. Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi benimsenerek yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, 2020-2021 öğretim yılında Eğitim Bilişim Ağı üzerinden yayınlanmış olan, ortaokul 5-8. Sınıf matematik ders kitapları değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler 21 koddan oluşan “Temsiller Arası Geçiş Durumlarını Belirleme ve Kodlama Çerçevesi” kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada incelenen tüm sınıf düzeylerindeki sorularda en çok “tablo ve grafik” temsillere yer verildiği belirlenmiştir. Ders kitaplarındaki sorularda yer alan temsiller arası geçiş durumları göre incelendiğinde; tüm sınıf düzeyindeki ders kitaplarında “tablo ve grafik” temsil türünden diğer temsil türlerine geçişlerin çoğunlukta olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen sonuçlardan yola çıkılarak gelecekte hazırlanacak ders kitaplarındaki sorulara, numerik temsil ve model temsillere örnek olacak açık uçlu soru, çoktan seçmeli soru, örnek ve alıştırmaların eklenmesi önerilmektedir.
Okullarda Eğitimin Kalitesi: Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Yaşam Memnuniyeti Araştırması’ndaki Hanehalkı Görüşleri ile Bir İnceleme
Authors: Çağlar Atalay
Published: December 2024

Refah seviyesi yüksek bir topluma ulaşmak için gerekli olan nitelikli beşerî sermaye kaliteli bir eğitimle sağlanabilir. Eğitimin kalitesinin belirlenebilmesi amacıyla farklı göstergeler ve yöntemler kullanılabilir. Bu yaklaşımlardan bir tanesi de eğitimin paydaşlarından olan ailelerin görüşleridir. Çalışmada, okul öncesinden lise veya dengi bir eğitim kurumuna kadar herhangi bir kademede eğitimde ferdi bulunan hanehalkının, fertlerinin aldığı eğitimin kalitesine yönelik görüşlerine ilişkin faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Yaşam Memnuniyeti Araştırması Mikro Veri Seti 2021’den yararlanılmıştır. İkili Lojistik Regresyon Modeli ile yapılan incelemelerde ferdinin aldığı eğitimin kalitesine ilişkin hanehalkının görüşü modeldeki bağımlı değişkendir. Devlet ve özel okulda ferdi bulunan hanehalkı için ayrı ayrı olmak üzere iki farklı model ile inceleme yapılmıştır. Devlet okulunda öğrencisi olan 8.847.428 hanenin % 67,9’u ve özel okulda öğrencisi olan 1.447.676 hanenin % 78,3’ü eğitimin kalitesini beğendiklerini belirtmiştir. Öğrencilere öğretmenin ve idarenin yaklaşımının iyi olması, okulun fiziksel koşullarının iyiliği hanehalkının eğitimin kalitesini beğenmesini sağlamaktadır. Hane içinde yükseköğrenim gören ferdi olmayan haneler eğitimin kalitesini daha yüksek oranda beğenmektedir.
Effects of the Flipped Learning Model on Primary School 4th Grade Students’ Learning of Geometry
Authors: Camcı Sena Ferhan , Şen Emine Özgür
Published: December 2024

This study analyses the effects of applying the flipped learning model on 4th grade students’ geometric thinking levels and their feelings about the course as well as their more general thoughts on the model. This experimental study involved 42 students, with 21 assigned to the experimental group and 21 to the control group. Students in the experimental group were taught geometry with the flipped learning model in line with the curriculum while the control group was taught with a more traditional approach, applying the activities included in the relevant textbook. This research was conducted over the course of 5 weeks. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were used together in the research. The quantitative data of the study were collected using the Three-Dimensional Reasoning Test and the Attitude Towards Mathematics Activities Scale, while the qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interview questions and math diaries. Significant differences were found between the students’ three-dimensional reasoning test post-scores at the end of the study, with scores being higher among students of the experimental group. Differences between the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental group in terms of their attitudes towards mathematics activities were also significant, as were the differences for the control group. Additionally, information about students' opinions on the model was presented.
Investigation of the Geometry Problems Posed by Secondary School Students Requiring Proportional Reasoning
Authors: Öztürk Elif , Kılıç Çiğdem
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the geometry posed problems of secondary school eighth-grade students for proportional reasoning situations. A case study was applied for data collection. The participants were selected by adopting the criterion sampling method from the purposive sampling method. The study participants, which was carried out in the second term of the 2021-2022 academic year, consisted of twenty-five eighth-grade secondary school students attending a state secondary school in Kadıköy, Istanbul. A 6-question geometry problem-posing test was used to collect the study's data. A semi-structured interview was used to learn the students' opinions about their problem-posing situations. The data obtained from the problem-posing test were analyzed according to the study of Güveli (2015). The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed using the classification of Miles and Huberman (1994). According to the study results, much more than half of the problems posed by the students were geometry problems involving proportional situations. It has been observed that the problems posed by the students are non-complex problems frequently encountered in textbooks and can be associated with daily life.
Ortaokul 5. ve 6. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Temel Geometrik Kavramlara Yönelik Kavram İmajlarının ve Matematiksel Sembol Kullanımlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Gerez Cantimer Gülşah
Published: December 2024

Geometri içerdiği kavramlar, bu kavramlara yönelik tanımlar, şekiller ve sembol kullanımı ile geniş bir etki alanına sahiptir. Geometri öğretiminin sarmal yapısı gereği bir geometrik konu, kavram ve kazanım önceki öğrenmelerle ilişkilendirilerek yeni öğrenmeler inşa edilir ve kavramlar arası ilişkilerin kurulabilmesi, temel geometrik kavramların doğru bir biçimde yapılandırılmasına bağlıdır. Bu nedenle temel geometrik kavramların öğrenci zihninde nasıl yapılandırıldığı ve uygulamadaki yansımaları oldukça önemlidir. Çalışmada 5. ve 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin temel geometrik kavramlara yönelik kavram imajlarının ve matematiksel sembol kullanımlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcıları 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Sakarya’da bir devlet okulunda öğrenim gören 5. sınıf 21 öğrenci ve 6. sınıf 25 öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 46 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilerin kavram imajlarını ve sembol kullanımlarını belirleyebilmek için 4 açık uçlu sorudan oluşan Kavram Bilgi Formu (KBF) ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerden geometrik kavramları kullanarak bir resim çizmeleri ve resimlerindeki temel geometrik kavramları örneklendirmeleri istenmiştir. Elde edilen veri içerik analizi tekniğine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Veri analizi sonucunda öğrencilerin aynı kavrama yönelik birçok kavram imajına sahip olduğu, kavramlara yönelik açıklamalarının çoğunlukla günlük hayat örnekleri üzerinden verildiği ve sembol kullanım düzeylerinin düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları kapsamında araştırmacılara ve uygulayıcılara öneriler sunulmuştur.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerine Yönelik Mühendisliğin Doğası Anlayışı Ölçeği: Geliştirme, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Balçın Muhammed Doğukan , Yıldırım Mehtap , Oymak Seyit Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin mühendisliğin doğası anlayışlarının belirlenebilmesi amacıyla geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesidir. Ölçeğin geliştirilmesi aşamasında öncelikli olarak literatür taraması ve beş mühendis ile görüşme yapılmış, elde edilen bulgulardan yola çıkılarak 95 maddelik bir madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Ölçeğin madde ve boyutların uygunluğu ve doğruluğu açısından beşi fen bilimleri eğitimi, biri fizik eğitimi, biri kimya eğitimi alanında olmak üzere toplam yedi uzmanın görüşü alınmıştır. Ardından ölçeğin içeriği ile ilgili çalışmalar yürüten, ölçme ve değerlendirmede yeterliliği olan uzmanlar ve bir dil uzmanından elde edilen öneriler ve düzeltmeler dikkate alınarak gerekli işlemler yapılmıştır. Geliştirilen ölçeğin pilot formu Türkiye’nin Marmara Bölgesi’nde bulunan bir büyükşehirin bir ilçesindeki ortaokullarda öğrenim görmekte olan toplam 704 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. 350 öğrenci ile açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA), 354 öğrenci ile doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. MDAÖ’nün toplam varyansın %65.65’ini açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. DFA ile tespit edilen model uyum indeksleri incelenmiş ve ölçek yapısının kabul edilebilir olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada 5’li likert tipinde, 28 madde ve tek faktörden oluşan, Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı .98 olan geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir.
Bệnh u xơ cứng ở vú: Báo cáo ca bệnh và hồi cứu y văn
Authors: Mạnh Phạm Thuần , Minh Trần Ngọc , Huyền Phan Thị
Published: December 2024

U xơ cứng (DF) là u mô mềm tiến triển tại chỗ nhưng không di căn, thường gặp ở mạc treo, thành bụng và chi. DF ở vú là rất hiếm, chỉ chiếm 0,2% các u của vú. Bệnh có biểu hiện rất giống với ung thư vú trên lâm sàng và chẩn đoán hình ảnh, đồng thời có tỉ lệ tái phát cao. Ca bệnh là nữ giới, 50 tuổi, tự sờ thấy khối ở vú trái. Siêu âm và chụp nhũ ảnh tuyến vú nghi ngờ là ung thư vú, được phân loại BIRADS 5. Sinh thiết trước phẫu thuật là u tế bào hình thoi với đặc điểm hiền hòa, dương tính với β-Catenin, SMA, Ki67 (1%); âm tính với các dấu ấn pan-CK, ER và p63. Chẩn đoán trước phẫu thuật là Desmoid Fibromatosis. Chẩn đoán sau phẫu thuật là Desmoid Fibromatosis, diện phẫu thuật còn tế bào u. Tóm lại, DF ở vú là một u trung mô giáp biên ác, hiếm gặp, hay tái phát, dễ nhầm với ung thư trên lâm sàng, phải chẩn đoán dựa vào mô bệnh học và cần được phẫu thuật một cách rộng rãi.
Thực trạng sử dụng thuốc sinh học trong điều trị viêm khớp dạng thấp tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội
Authors: Hiền Phạm Thị , Bình Trịnh Huy , Hằng Phạm Thu , Tú Phạm Văn , Thu Phạm Hoài
Published: December 2024

Thuốc sinh học ra đời đã mở ra một cuộc cách mạng trong điều trị bệnh viêm khớp dạng thấp (VKDT). Với mục tiêu mô tả thực trạng sử dụng thuốc sinh học trong điều trị VKDT tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội, nghiên cứu của chúng tôi bao gồm 99 người bệnh được chẩn đoán VKDT theo tiêu chuẩn của EULAR/ACR 2010, điều trị bằng thuốc sinh học tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ tháng 1/2023 đến tháng 7/2024. Kết quả thu được thuốc sinh học được lựa chọn khởi đầu trong điều trị VKDT chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất là Tocilizumab (57,6%), sau đó là Golimumab (24,2%)… Có 56,6% người bệnh đổi thuốc sinh học, trong đó 44,6% trường hợp đổi thuốc từ 2 lần trở lên. Các nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến tình trạng đổi thuốc là không đáp ứng điều trị (46,4%) và do thiếu nguồn cung ứng thuốc (39,3%). 57,6% người bệnh ngừng điều trị thuốc sinh học, trong đó tỷ lệ người bệnh ngừng điều trị trong 6 tháng, 12 tháng và 24 tháng lần lượt là 35,1%, 49,2%, 70,2%. Tỉ lệ người bệnh giãn liều thuốc là 72,7%. Phần lớn người bệnh ngừng thuốc hoặc giãn liều thuốc do vấn đề kinh tế với tỉ lệ là 49,1 và 38,9%.
Bước đầu đánh giá kết quả điều trị tắc động mạch phổi cấp ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi
Authors: Dương Tô Hoàng , Anh Nguyễn Thế , Phúc Đỗ Giang , Hải Hoàng Bùi
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là bước đầu đánh giá kết quả, tính an toàn phác đồ của Hội Tim mạch Việt Nam năm 2022 trong điều trị tắc động mạch phổi cấp ở người cao tuổi. Mô tả tiến cứu so sánh kết quả trước và sau điều trị. Nghiên cứu thu thập được 50 bệnh nhân, tuổi trung bình là 71,5 ± 6,07; nam 52%. Nguy cơ tử vong cao 14% và 86% nguy cơ trung bình và thấp. Điều trị bằng tiêu sợi huyết ở 16%, bằng chống đông đơn thuần ở 84%. Triệu chứng lâm sàng cải thiện sau điều trị, khó thở: 29,7%; nhịp tim nhanh: 12,8% và đau ngực: 8,2%; chỉ số nặng: 12,7 ± 6,7 xuống 5,2 ± 1,3; áp lực động mạch phổi: 45,3 ± 12,7 xuống 32,7 ± 9,3mmHg và tỷ lệ tử vong tại bệnh viện 6%, cộng dồn là 10% sau 1 tháng, xuất huyết tiêu hoá 2%, xuất huyết dưới da, tiểu máu 4%. Nghiên cứu cho thấy kết quả điều trị tắc động mạch phổi cấp ở người cao tuổi tử vong chung sau 1 tháng là 10%, cải thiện triệu chứng tốt, không gặp các biến chứng nặng hoặc nguy kịch.
Biến thể gen liên quan đến thuyên tắc huyết khối tĩnh mạch ở một phả hệ người bệnh trẻ tuổi
Authors: Hải Hoàng Bùi , Trang Nguyễn Thị , Hoa Bùi Thị , Đại Nguyễn Xuân , Huy Đỗ Quang , Sơn Nguyễn Ngọc , Hà Tô Thu
Published: December 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm phát hiện và đánh giá tác động của các biến thể gen liên quan đến nguy cơ thuyên tắc huyết khối tĩnh mạch ở một phả hệ người bệnh trẻ tuổi tại Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu thực hiện trên 13 thành viên từ ba thế hệ trong cùng một phả hệ. Chúng tôi sử dụng giải trình tự gen thế hệ mới (NGS) để phân tích 34 gen liên quan đến thuyên tắc huyết khối tĩnh mạch. Kết quả cho thấy, 6 trong số 21 gen thuộc nhóm nghiên cứu có biến thể liên quan đến nguy cơ huyết khối, bao gồm FGB, THBD, MTR, MTRR và MTHFR. Trong đó, biến thể rs6025 của gen F5 được phát hiện ở tất cả các thành viên khảo sát dưới dạng đồng hợp tử. Kết quả này củng cố giả thuyết về vai trò của các yếu tố di truyền trong nguy cơ hình thành thuyên tắc huyết khối tĩnh mạch không rõ yếu tố khởi phát ở người trẻ tuổi, đồng thời nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết của xét nghiệm di truyền trong quản lý và điều trị bệnh lý này.
The economic importance of Syria’s foreign trade and the classification of factors affecting it
Authors: Shkvarya Lyudmila
Published: December 2024

Foreign trade remains one of the most important economic activities in the Syrian national economy due to the acute need of this economy for foreign markets to sell manufactured products, provide foreign currency receipts necessary to support economic development plans, and meet the country’s need for foreign goods necessary for populations and to maintain production in various industries. The foreign trade of the Syrian Arab Republic (SAR), as shown in the article, is influenced by a number of factors – objective (geographical, climatic, resource), economic (internal, including production, transport and logistics, etc. and external, including sanctions against the Syrian Arab Republic, regional economic cooperation, etc.) and political (internal and external, including regional and global), which contribute to or limit its development. The author also highlights the commercial (foreign trade) policy pursued by the government to support foreign trade. The article presents a classification of these factors, as well as an analysis of quantitative indicators of foreign trade – exports, imports, trade turnover, export and import quotas, which allows to determine the degree of involvement of the national economy of the Syrian Arab Republic in world processes. The analysis of factors affecting Syrian foreign trade provides the author with the opportunity to interpret quantitative indicators of foreign trade, and the analysis of these indicators helps to interpret the current situation of Syrian foreign trade, which allowed the author to identify obstacles limiting the development of foreign trade of the Syrian Arab Republic, especially in the field of exports, and then propose some measures that could eliminate these obstacles
Impact of technological spillover in the EAEU area on the environment
Authors: Shkiotov Sergei , Markin Maksim
Published: December 2024

The removal of barriers to the movement of goods, services and factors of production within an integration association leads to the emergence of spillover effects that have a significant impact on the welfare of the population in the integrating countries. Given the growing dynamics of trade turnover and accelerating economic growth in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), as well as the lack of studies on the environmental situation in this region, the study of the impact of technology on the environment in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia is of particular relevance. The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of technological spillover on the state of the environment in five EAEU countries in the interval 2011-2022. Hypothesis of the study - the spread of technology in the EAEU space changes the quality of production (there is an increase in the share of renewable energy sources), and this reduces damage to the environment, through the reduction of CO2 emissions. The study investigated the stationarity of variables, determined the most appropriate model for each set of data, considered the possibility of using models with fixed or random effects. As a result of the study, the hypothesis stated in the paper was not confirmed by panel data for the EAEU countries in the interval 2011-2022.
Transformation of personality and society in the context of digitalization of the labor market
Authors: Sozinova Anastasiya , Savel'eva Nadezhda , Chuprakov Dmitriy , Saydakova Viktoriya , Vedernikov Aleksey
Published: December 2024

The modern development of social processes requires understanding some aspects of the transformation of public life, one of which is the digitalization of society. Under the influence of digital processes, the requirements for the individual and society in the labor market are being transformed. The purpose of the study is to test the hypothesis and summarize information on the digital skills of the individual and the digital needs of employers. The source of information for this study was information from the job search service and employees HeadHunter.ru. The basis of this research is economic and statistical methods and general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction). As a result of the study, it was determined that the impact on the individual and society from digital processes has a different color, which subsequently affects the labor market. The study is based on two aspects: firstly, the needs of enterprises in various industries for specialists from the required professions, and secondly, the inclusion of digital competencies in employers’ vacancies. The necessity of introducing two areas of the digital economy has been identified: the «core» and the «periphery». According to the first aspect, it was concluded that enterprises of the Russian economy are already more adapted to the modern realities of digitalization penetration into the economy, i.e. they are looking for specialists with digital skills. In the second aspect, attention is paid to the content of vacancies without reference to a specific enterprise, but taking into account its type of economic activity. The core of the digital economy in this aspect is only information and communication activities. Further scientific research of this study requires an extension of the time period of the study, as well as the formation of a requirement for a change in personality and society in the context of the transformation of the Russian economy and its acquisition of digital characteristics.
World experience in the development of digital entrepreneurship
Authors: Logvinov Vladislav , Nalivaichenko Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

Digital entrepreneurship is becoming an increasingly relevant and important area for economic development around the world. Currently, many countries are actively developing the field of digital entrepreneurship, taking various measures and programs to support digital startups and companies. In the era of the digital economy, new opportunities for entrepreneurship development also appear in the Russian Federation. However, for the effective development of the digital entrepreneurship sphere in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to study the experience of formation and support of digital entrepreneurship in the world space, in order to introduce successful foreign practices. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the world experience of the specifics of formation, development and mechanisms for supporting digital entrepreneurship using the example of a selected number of countries. The objectives of the study are: to study foreign experience in the development of digital entrepreneurship; to conduct a detailed analysis of existing mechanisms for supporting digital entrepreneurship using the example of the following countries: Singapore, Finland and Brazil. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the main features of the development and measures of state support for digital entrepreneurship used by foreign countries in order to maintain the competitiveness of digital business in the Russian Federation. The authors concluded that the key element in the development of an effective digital business is active interaction between the government of the country and representatives of entrepreneurship. The state should not be the main actor, but a useful ally that acts in the interests of digital entrepreneurship. For digital entrepreneurship to function effectively, the interests of business and the state should be synchronized and guarantees of cooperation for each of the parties should be developed.
Current problems of sustainable development of agricultural organizations in the context of stakeholder theory: analytical aspect
Authors: Marahovskaya Olga , Vovnenko Galina
Published: December 2024

the article deals with the problems and methodological aspects of analyzing the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises. The authors proceed from the fact that the sustainability of organizations’ development largely depends on specific sectoral factors and the interest of its main stakeholders. The purpose of the article is to present the main principles and content of the author’s methodology for analyzing the sustainable development of agricultural organizations. As a result of the research, a new approach to the analysis of sustainable development of agricultural organizations in the interests of different groups of users on the basis of static and dynamic indicators reflecting the specifics of the industry has been developed. The author’s methodology was tested on the agricultural collective farm «Novlensky» in the Vologda Oblast; conclusions about the level of sustainable development of the organization were formulated and recommendations on interaction with stakeholders were given. This method of analysis may be of practical interest for other agricultural organizations, as it will contribute to the timely identification of problem areas in sustainable development and satisfaction of stakeholders’ interests. The main theoretical provisions and conclusions of the study can be used for further study of issues related to the development of methodology of analysis of sustainable development of agricultural organizations.
Technological challenge as a research area: theoretical foundations and recommendations for a comprehensive description
Authors: Glukhikh Pavel
Published: December 2024

The advent of technology is fundamentally changing the economy and society. Emerging threats and opportunities that are difficult to predict are often referred to as a technological challenge or a kind of global challenge with a technological origin. Research can be combined into a thematic area. It is necessary to eliminate the lack of theoretical development. The article is aimed at updating and theoretical development of the thematic area «technological challenge». The method was an automated and meaningful content analysis of publications in Russian. Advanced search in eLibrary.RU selected publications with the phrase «technological challenge» (162 articles). The place of the thematic area «technological challenge» has been determined. At the peripheral level, non-economic perception from other sciences is complemented. At the average level, there is a connection with economic concepts. At the basic level, an explanation is formed at the junction of the theory of challenge, techno-economic paradigms, and other concepts. The analysis of the call description showed the absence of its source or object. The first attempt to identify a thematic area has theoretical significance. The system of complex description has a novelty. She is capable of contributing to the theory of challenge. A detailed description of the call is achieved by 6 elements: the cause, the source, the impacting technology, the object, the signs and the consequence of the call. The application of the recommendations will influence the appearance of comprehensive publications. Further research is required to develop signs and definitions of technological challenges.
Current approach to organizing an effective internal control system aimed at countering money laundering and the financing of terrorism
Authors: Kostrova Alla , Motolyanec Marina
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of laundering criminal proceeds, financing of terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, which are serious challenges for modern society. These criminal acts not only damage the financial system and the economy, but also pose a threat to the security of the state and its citizens. The purpose of the study is to study approaches and methods of internal control, as well as the formation of rules and actions of management personnel aimed at combating money laundering and terrorist financing, which are an important component in the prevention of intentional or unintentional crimes. Developing and implementing effective measures to combat these types of crime helps to minimize risks and ensure safety both at the company level and at the level of society as a whole. The scientific novelty lies in the development of proposals for the introduction of internal control mechanisms in order to enhance the effectiveness of the fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism of existing economic entities.
Problems of creative implementation of global development initiatives: theoretical and methodological aspect
Authors: Tebekin Alexey
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the presented study is determined by the fact that in recent years the world community has been living in anticipation of another economic crisis of a financial nature. A very serious reason for such concerns is the fact that, unlike previous global economic crises of a financial nature, the crisis of the 2020s did not result in the collapse of the financial bubble periodically inflated within the framework of the K. Juglar cycle, but on the contrary was accompanied by the release of a large amount of money onto the market in the interests of combating the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, further inflation of the financial bubble during the economic crisis of the 2020s only postponed the onset of a financial crisis, the scale of which will be quite large. The aim of the study is to analyze the causes, ongoing processes and consequences of the global banking panic that arose as a result of the banking collapse in the United States during the Great Depression, in the interests of taking into account historical experience during the passage of the expected global financial crisis. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the theoretical substantiation of the truncated-aggregated cycle of the influence of the US banking collapse in 1929 on the world banking panic in 1931 and the explanation of its nature from the methodological positions. It is demonstrated that, remembering the traditional US actions in the world market according to the principle of «beggar thy neighbor» (which was repeatedly implemented, including during the years of the Great Depression), the participants of the world market should be prepared for the fact that the United States will once again implement the mechanism of shifting financial problems to other countries. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of their use in anticipating the expected world economic crisis of a financial nature.
The impact of labour migration on labour productivity in the EAEU countries
Authors: Mayorova Marina , Ugryumova Marina , Gerasimov Denis
Published: December 2024

The fluent labour resources transfer within an integration association affects not only the level of wages or employment, but also causes complicated, complex consequences for the labour donor countries. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of labour resource spillovers on the level of labour productivity in the EAEU countries. Using correlation analysis, the paper verifies the hypothesis of the reverse spillover effect associated with the return of labour migrants to their home countries. It contributes to labour productivity growth in the EAEU countries. The results show statistically significant (multidirectional) relationship between the variables under study – labour migration affects the level of productivity in the EAEU countries. Indeed, the growth of labour migration positively affects the level of labour productivity in Armenia and Belarus. However, in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan those is negative one. The research results can be used to develop a strategy of socio-economic development of the EAEU countries considering the parameters of external labour migration.
ICIMOD Annual Report 2021
Authors:   International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD)
Published: December 2024

The stories in this annual report provide a summary of our accomplishments over the last year. They showcase key aspects of our work on multiple fronts – from working with communities, engaging policymakers, facilitating regional cooperation, promoting gender and social inclusion, and generating new knowledge and building capacity – to create positive change in the Hindu Kush Himalaya. The stories also highlight the range of partnerships, with governments and civil society, that make possible our work in the region.
Strategic medical evacuations of the personnel of Polish Military Contingents
Authors: Szachta Krzysztof Andrzej
Published: December 2024

Wprowadzenie i cel

Choroby i urazy niezwiązane z walką stanowią główną przyczynę strategicznej ewakuacji medycznej (ang. strategic medical evacuations, STRATMEDEVAC) personelu Polskich Kontyngentów Wojskowych stacjonującego w Rumunii, Łotwie, Kosowie oraz Bośni i Hercegowinie. Od 2021 r. polscy żołnierze, planowani do służby w Polskich Kontyngentach Wojskowych rozlokowanych w Europie lub w państwach NATO, nie są kierowani do wojskowych komisji lekarskich w celu określenia stanu zdrowia przed rozpoczęciem pełnienia zadań mandatowych poza granicami państwa. Celem pracy było oszacowanie wpływu braku określenia stanu zdrowia żołnierzy w wojskowych komisjach lekarskich na liczbę wykonanych STRATMEDEVAC oraz przypadków śmierci w Polskich Kontyngentach
Wojskowych.

Materiał i metody

Dokonano analizy porównawczej ewakuacji medycznych polskich żołnierzy zrealizowanych
w latach 2018–2019 (okres przed zmianą przepisów o zniesieniu skierowań żołnierzy do wojskowych komisji lekarskich) z ewakuacjami w latach 2022–2023 z Polskich Kontyngentów Wojskowych w Rumunii, Łotwie, Kosowie oraz Bośni i Hercegowinie.

Wyniki

W latach 2022–2023, w porównaniu z latami 2018–2019, nastąpił wzrost liczby strategicznych ewakuacji medycznych z powodu chorób i urazów niezwiązanych z walką (IRR = 2,07, p = 0,006). Nie zanotowano istotnej statystycznie zmiany w osobno analizowanej kategorii chorób (IRR = 1,58, p = 0,26) oraz STRATMEDEVAC z asystą medyczną w postaci zespołu ewakuacji medycznej (IRR = 1,23, p = 0,66) oraz umieralności z powodu jakiejkolwiek przyczyny w Polskich Kontyngentach Wojskowych (IRR = 0,99, p = 0,99).

Wnioski

Istnieje prawdopodobieństwo prewencyjnego wpływu badań żołnierzy w wojskowych komisjach lekarskich przed wyjazdem do służby poza granicami państwa na częstość występowania urazów niezwiązanych z walką wśród uczestników Polskich Kontyngentów Wojskowych. Do oszacowania tego wpływu niezbędna jest szczegółowa ocena wydawanych przez wojskowe komisje lekarskie orzeczeń lekarskich.
Shaping the properties of the aerosol cloud of nebulizing drugs. Part I. Theoretical background
Authors: Emeryk Andrzej , Piela Anna , Janeczek Kamil , Sosnowski Tomasz R.
Published: December 2024

W pracy przedstawiono podstawowe dane dotyczące różnego rodzaju nebulizatorów oraz wskazań do nebulizacji. Przypomniano najczęściej oceniane parametry chmury aerozolowej i omówiono czynniki wpływające na efektywność nebulizacji. Podkreślono związek między charakterystyką chmury aerozolowej inhalowanych leków (budezonid, salbutamol) a miejscem ich depozycji w drogach oddechowych i efektem klinicznym.
Consumo Millenial, Publicidad, Tradición y Generación
Authors: Albert Arnavat Carballido , Andrés David Ortiz Dávila , Adriano Ramiro Carrascal Albán , Gonzalo Vinicio Echeverría Armas , Guzmán Cevallos Rosa Carolina
Published: December 2024

Explora los patrones de consumo de la generación millennial en Ibarra, Ecuador, con un enfoque en la influencia de la publicidad y la tradición cultural. A lo largo del texto, se analizan las características de los millennials, sus hábitos de consumo y cómo las estrategias publicitarias afectan sus decisiones de compra.

El estudio aborda temas como los factores que motivan el consumo, las tendencias populares entre los millennials, y las técnicas de segmentación de mercado utilizadas para dirigirse a este grupo. También se incluye un análisis estadístico de los datos recopilados para comprender mejor las preferencias de los consumidores millennial y cómo las marcas pueden adaptarse a sus expectativas.

Este libro proporciona una visión detallada del comportamiento de los millennials en Ibarra, identificando sus principales motivaciones de compra y las influencias culturales que modelan sus decisiones, lo que resulta útil tanto para los especialistas en marketing como para quienes buscan comprender mejor esta generación.
Educación y Sociedad. Ecuador 1830-1834
Authors: Marcelo Almeida Pástor
Published: December 2024

Se explora la relación entre la educación y la sociedad, analizando cómo la educación influye en el desarrollo social y cómo las dinámicas sociales afectan los sistemas educativos. A través de un enfoque interdisciplinario, la obra aborda temas como la equidad, la calidad educativa, la innovación pedagógica y el papel de la educación en la construcción de una sociedad más justa y equitativa. Este libro es una referencia valiosa para educadores, investigadores y estudiantes interesados ​​en comprender y mejorar la interacción entre educación y sociedad.
Personajes tradicionales de Imbabura
Authors: Carlos Israel Almeida Vargas , Adriano Ramiro Carrascal Albán , Miguel Ángel Posso Yépez
Published: December 2024

La rica cultura de los pueblos indígenas de Imbabura, Ecuador, es una fuente invaluable de inspiración artística y conocimiento transmitido de generación en generación. Este trabajo de investigación busca rescatar y preservar los mitos, leyendas y creencias de los personajes tradicionales de la cultura kichwa, ofreciendo una herramienta de consulta para estudiantes de arte y afines. Además, promueve la valoración de estas tradiciones como una forma de enriquecer la creatividad artística y destacar su importancia en la preservación de la biodiversidad, la pluriculturalidad y la interculturalidad.
MAX WEBER’S PROTESTANT ETHICS VERSUS SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH TO CAPITALISM: CAPITALISM AS A SOCIAL CONSTRUCT
Authors: Gökçekuyu Ertuğrul
Published: December 2024

The association between capitalism and Protestantism has invoked much controversy, as well as ingenuity. This paper compares Weber’s analysis against a much more contemporary theoretical framework also known as social constructivism. Constructivism as a present-day social theory offers a compelling evaluation of how capitalism may have risen. While Weber offers the Protestant work ethic as a potential catalyst for his approach, his insights argue that capitalism can only be limited to a specific theology, rendering the rest of the world incapable of capitalism. Although Weber’s insights do function as Occam’s Razor, his explanation for how capitalism may flourish in other parts of the world remains restrained. As an alternative social constructivism emphasizes a much better theoretical frame for capitalism that offers a better explanation for how cultures may construct capitalist norms and relations.
BAĞIŞ TOPLAMADA SOSYAL MEDYANIN ROLÜNE İLİŞKİN TEORİK BİR TARTIŞMA
Authors: Kocaman Rıdvan
Published: December 2024

Sosyal medyanın ortaya çıkışıyla birlikte hem bireylerin hem de örgütlerin iletişim biçimlerinde değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Bu yeni iletişimde başarılı olmak isteyen kar amaçsız örgütler de sosyal medyayı aktif bir şekilde kullanmaktadır. Sosyal medyanın bu denli yaygın kullanımı akademik anlamda da ilgi çekmiştir. Literatürde pek çok çalışma kar amaçsız örgütlerin faaliyetlerini sürdürebilir bir şekilde devam ettirebilmeleri için gerekli olan bağış ve sosyal medya arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmıştır. Bunu yaparken de varsayımlarını farklı teoriler bağlamında geliştirdikleri görülmektedir. Bu konuda hem bütüncül bir bakış açısı sunmak hem de gelecek araştırmalara yeni kavrayışlar sağlamak amacıyla mevcut çalışmada üç farklı sosyal medya etkeni (ağ büyüklüğü, medya varlığı ve faaliyetleri ve takipçi katılımı) üç farklı teori (paydaş teorisi, sinyal teorisi ve meşruiyet teorisi) bağlamında tartışılmıştır. Ortaya çıkan tartışmaların teorik açıdan sosyal medya ve bağış toplama arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanacak çalışmalara yönlendirici fikirler sunması ve pratik açıdan ise kar amaçsız örgütlere sosyal medya kullanımında yol göstermesi beklenmektedir.
Thematic Similarities in the Manas Epic and the Poems by Mehmed Âkif Ersoy
Authors: Kulaliyeva Kaliya , Aydemir Mustafa
Published: December 2024

In this study, thematic similarities of the great epic Manas of the Kyrgyz Turks and the poems of the famous poet of the Turks of Türkiye, Mehmed Âkif Ersoy, are discussed. The subject and idea parallels of the manasist Sagymbay Orozbakov’s variant of The Epic of Manas and the Safahat poems of Mehmed Âkif Ersoy have been studied and common aspects have been determined. It is possible to see similarities of ideas in The Epic of Manas and Ersoy’s poems connected to sovereignty, freedom, homeland, nation, heroism, religion, justice, morality, women, children, war, peace and many more others. In this article, some similar ideas such as freedom and independence, nation and homeland, coexistence in peace and tranquility have been explored. In The Epic of Manas and in the poems of Mehmed Âkif Ersoy, the protagonists are the brave men, and they resemble lions, who fight for the freedom and independence of their people. They are the Mehmetçiks and warriors who fought like bullets against the enemy for the sake of their homeland and stood tall like a shield. The subject of love for homeland and nation has a special place in the Epic and in the works of Ersoy. In the article, a comparative analysis was made on these issues. During the research, descriptive analysis, synthesis, qualitative analysis and contextual analysis methods were used along with the comparative analysis method.
unidad sistemática de la razón en la Crítica de la Razón Pura y la Crítica de la facultad de juzgar
Authors: Obreque-Gallegos Martin
Published: December 2024

La unidad sistemática de la razón para Immanuel Kant es una cuestión de todo o nada. Este artículo tiene el objeto de analizar la noción de unidad sistemática de la razón en la Crítica de la razón pura y su reformulación en la Crítica de la facultad de juzgar para dar unidad a la razón en sus usos teórico y práctico. Primero, revisamos la unidad sistemática según la Doctrina Trascendental del Método. Segundo, revisamos el Apéndice a la dialéctica trascendental como candidato posible, pero problemático para la unidad de la razón. Tercero, mostramos brevemente el principio trascendental de conformidad a fin del juicio reflexionante como apto para dar unidad a la naturaleza y la libertad y cumplir la exigencia práctica del concepto cósmico de filosofía.
La verdad como objetivo educativo desde el pensamiento crítico
Authors: Hernández-Correa Joaquin
Published: December 2024

En esta investigación se analizará y fundamentará el concepto de pensamiento crítico, entendido como un importante objetivo educativo, en relación con el concepto de verdad. En primera instancia se revisará el concepto de pensamiento crítico encontrado en el currículo nacional como ejemplo. Luego se analizará y fundamentará epistemológicamente el pensamiento crítico desde sus componentes epistémicos, desde los aportes del filósofo educativo Harvey Siegel y la epistemología confiabilista de Alvin Goldman. Desde esta fundamentación se vinculará el pensamiento crítico con el concepto de verdad al entenderlo como un proceso conducente a la verdad. Esto permitirá tener una base diferente para conceptualizar el pensamiento crítico como objetivo educativo, reformular este concepto en los documentos ministeriales y derivar sugerencias docentes por medio de las cuales formar en los estudiantes el pensamiento crítico. Lo anterior lleva a reconsiderar la verdad como un objetivo epistémico primario en la educación por derecho propio, junto al desarrollo del pensamiento crítico.
Lo que viene después del sujeto: adonado e individuo en Marion y Nancy
Authors: Novoa Rojas Francisco
Published: December 2024

El artículo examina la concepción de “lo que viene después del sujeto” en las filosofías de Jean-Luc Marion y Jean-Luc Nancy, enfocándose en cómo cada uno aborda el estatuto del cuerpo y la subjetividad. Marion introduce el concepto de adonado, destacando la receptividad y la donación del fenómeno, mientras que Nancy propone una noción de “individuo” centrada en la exposición y la interacción. A través de un análisis comparativo, se muestra cómo ambos filósofos redefinen el sujeto en el contexto de la fenomenología contemporánea, siendo Marion una superación a los supuestos en los que Nancy continúa.
CATHERINE MALABOU. ¡Al ladrón! Anarquismo y Filosofía. La Cebra; Palinodia; Kaxilda, 2023
Authors: Hernández-Jara Francisco
Published: December 2024

Reseñe de ¡Al ladrón! Anarquismo y Filosofía de Catherine Malabou
НОВЫЕ ПОГРЕБЕНИЯ ПРЕДСКИФСКОГО ВРЕМЕНИ НА ЛЕВОБЕРЕЖЬЕ ДНЕСТРА. Ч. 1
Authors: Вальчак С.Б. , Разумов С.Н. , Фролова К.А. , Синика В.С.
Published: December 2024

В статье публикуются и анализируются погребения черногоровской культуры, изученные на левобережье Днестра. Все могилы датированы радиоуглеродным методом. Полученные даты показали, что захоронения были совершены в хронологическом диапазоне предскифского периода, располагающегося на хронологической шкале между памятниками позднего бронзового века и раннескифской культуры. Наличие «эффекта резервуара» для дат, полученных по костям взрослых людей, в большинстве случаев не подлежит сомнению. Его величина в настоящее время предварительно определена значением в 135 радиоуглеродных лет. Вполне вероятно, что радиоуглеродные даты, полученные для вытянутых на спине и боку предскифских погребений (не ранее середины VIII в. до н.э.), стали следствием резервуарного эффекта. Наиболее важным итогом работы стало значительное увеличение количества погребальных памятников предскифского времени в Северо-Западном Причерноморье.

The article publishes and analyzes the burials of the Chernogovka culture, studied on the left bank of the Dniester. All graves are radiocarbon dated. The obtained dates showed that the burials were made in the chronological range of the Pre-Scythian period, located on the chronological scale between the sites of the Late Bronze Age and the Early Scythian culture. The “reservoir effect” for dates derived from adult persons’ bones is, in most cases, undisputed. Its value is currently preliminary determined to be 135 radiocarbon years. It is likely that the radiocarbon dates obtained for Pre-Scythian graves laid on the back and side (no earlier than the middle of the 8th century BCE) were a consequence of the reservoir effect. The most important result of the work is a significant increase of quantity of funerary sites of the Pre-Scythian period in the North-West Black Sea region
ОПЫТ ТИПИЗАЦИИ КРАСНОЛАКОВОЙ КЕРАМИКИ НА ОСНОВАНИИ ДАННЫХ РЕНТГЕНОФАЗОВОГО АНАЛИЗА (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ИЗ ПОДВАЛА II В. Н.Э. ГОРОДСКОЙ ПЛОЩАДИ ЦИТАДЕЛИ ТАНАИСА)
Authors: Герасимова В.В. , Клочко А.А. , Косоруков В.Л.
Published: December 2024

Краснолаковая столовая посуда (terra sigillata) часто встречается в закрытых комплексах Танаиса римского времени. Несмотря на это, она редко становилась объектом исследования. За всю историю изучения Танаиса вопросу путей поступления краснолаковой столовой посуды в эмпорий было посвящено всего несколько работ. Настоящее исследование — первые результаты естественнонаучного изучения краснолаковой керамики (регионально-геологический анализ результатов фазового рентгеноструктурного анализа формовочной массы) из закрытых комплексов городища. Его результаты подтверждают поступление краснолаковой керамики из Херсонеса Таврического и Западной Анатолии в Танаис во II в.н. э, а также позволяют выделить две группы понтийской сигиллаты, произведенной в регионах существенно различающегося геологического строения. Методически важные результаты касаются анализа известковистости керамики как индикатора вторичных (гипергенных) изменений ее в культурном слое. Регионально-геологическая интерпретация минерального состава керамики позволяет приступить к формированию титульной коллекции результатов рентгенофазового анализа краснолаковой керамики Танаиса.

Red slip ware (terra sigillata) is often found in the closed complexes of Tanais of Roman times but has rarely been the main subject of research. In the entire history of Tanais’s studies, provenance and trade routes of red slip ware to the emporium have been the focus of only a handful of studies. This study unveils the initial findings of a scientific exploration into this red slip ware (regional geological analysis of the molding mass phase X-ray diffraction results) from the closed complexes of the settlement. Our results allow us to distinguish the two groups of Pontic sigillata produced in two regions of significantly different geological structure and to establish at least two sources of Tanais terra sigillata in the 2nd century CE: Tauric Chersonesos and Western Anatolia. Methodologically important results were also obtained by the analysis of calcareous inclusions in ceramics as an indicator of it’s secondary (hypergene) changes in the cultural layer. The regional geological interpretation of mineral composition of ceramics allows us to start forming a title collection of results of X-ray phase analysis of the red slip ware of Tanais.