bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN SUROBOYO BUS DALAM PERSPEKTIF PROBLEM TREE ANALYSIS
Authors: Thalita Nadia Putri Aryanti  , Salsabila Safira Aulia
Published: May 2024

Kemacetan yang terjadi di Kota Surabaya menjadi permasalahan utama tingginya angka pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat dan infrastruktur jalan yang tidak sebanding. Hal ini meningkatkan penggunaan transportasi pribadi dibandingkan transportasi umum yang menambah kemacetan lalu lintas. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang membuat masyrakat merasa tidak nyaman menggunakan transportasi umum dan sebagian beralih pada kendaraan pribadi.  Sehingga, pengukuran aksesibilitas transportasi umum menjadi penting dalam pembuatan kebijakan oleh pemerintah maupun perencana transportasi. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Kota Surabaya merespon dengan menghadirkan inovasi baru yakni Suroboyo Bus sebagai salah satu transportasi umum sebagai solusi untuk mengurangi kemacetan di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis faktor yang mendorong pengguna transportasi umum ke kendaraan pribadi serta merumuskan solusi yang efektif untuk mengatasi masalah kemacetan yang terjadi di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan studi literatur dengan menggunakan Problem Tree Analysis, menenkankan pada analisis mendalam terhadap persepsi dan preferensi yang mempengaruhi keputusan mereka untuk menggunakan kendaraan pribadi serta memberikan solusi alternatif. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi masyarakat terhadap transportasi publik masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk efektivitas Suroboyo Bus dalam mengatasi kemacetan lalu lintas di Kota Surabaya. Adanya inovasi Suroboyo Bus diharapkan peningkatan kepedulian masyarakat untuk beralih dari kendaraan pribadi ke transportasi umum sebagai langkah alternatif dalam mengatasi kemacetan.
ANALISIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN PENGURANGAN PENGGUNAAN KANTONG PLASTIK DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Dita Agustina  , Ayu Safitri
Published: May 2024

Sampah plastik adalah salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat Indonesia. Penggunaan kantong plastik belanja dalam keseharian telah menyebabkan masalah serius yang perlu diselesaikan. Sulit diuraikan dan mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya, sampah plastik telah menyebabkan problem tersendiri bagi alam dan masyarakat. Langkah konkrit yang diambil pemerintah Surabaya yaitu mengeluarkan kebijakan PERWALI Nomor 16 Tahun 2022 tentang pengurangan penggunaan kantong plastik di Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menguraikan latar belakang penyusunan kebijakan tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan penelitian deskriptif analitis, pengambilan keputusan tersebut dimaksudkan untuk mengurangi timbulnya sampah plastik dari kantong belanja masyarakat, sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan pencemaran lingkungan. Selain itu, untuk membangun kesadaran masyarakat supaya berpartisipasi langsung dalam mengelola pencemaran lingkungan melalui tidak menggunakan kantong plastik belanja
ANALISIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM PERUBAHAN KURIKULUM 2013 MENJADI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN FISHBONE DIAGRAM ANALYSIS
Authors: Baitty Aqilatun Nufus  , Nindia Ananta Zalfa Wijaya  , Muhammad Noer Falaq Al-Amin
Published: May 2024

Kurikulum adalah fondasi penting dalam sistem pendidikan yang memetakan tantangan untuk mencapai visi dan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Perubahan kurikulum menjadi kebutuhan penting dalam menghadapi dinamika perubahan zaman, teknologi dan tuntutan pemenuhan kebutuhan peserta didik. Pengambilan keputusan dalam perubahan kurikulum merupakan aspek krusial dalam menentukan arah pendidikan, sebagaimana perubahan kurikulum 2013 menjadi kurikulum merdeka. Mulanya kurikulum 2013 dianggap sebagai langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, namun lambat laun mengalami sejumlah kendala dalam implementasinya sehingga menimbulkan perdebatan akan keharusan pergantian. Dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut, konsep kurikulum merdeka muncul sebagai alternatif yang menekankan kebebasan dan fleksibilitas dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk menyumbangkan wawasan baru tentang inovasi dalam pendidikan untuk meningkatkan praktik dan kebijakan pendidikan di indonesia. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menganalisis proses pengambilan keputusan dalam perubahan kurikulum 2013 menjadi kurikulum merdeka dengan pendekatan Fishbone Diagram Analysis yang terdiri atas 4 tahapan. Metode dalam penelitian menggunakan studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif.
MACHINE LEARNING AND THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE CHANGE: A REVIEW OF METHODOLOGIES AND APPLICATION
Authors:   Graduate Researcher, Master of Science in Management Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Basharat Ali Nourin Nishat, Muniroopesh Raasetti, A S M Shoaib
Published: May 2024

Language change, a fundamental aspect of human communication, has long been a central focus in linguistic research. Traditional methods of analysis, while valuable, have been limited by the scale and complexity of linguistic data. The advent of machine learning (ML) offers transformative potential in this field, enabling the analysis of vast datasets and the discovery of subtle patterns that may elude manual scrutiny. This review paper comprehensively examines the current state of ML methodologies in the study of language change, synthesizing findings from 67 peer-reviewed articles. We delve into diverse ML approaches, including supervised, unsupervised, and deep learning techniques, and critically evaluate their applications across various linguistic domains, such as historical linguistics, sociolinguistics, and language contact. We address challenges related to data availability, bias, and model interpretability, emphasizing the need for transparent and rigorous methodologies. By summarizing key findings and outlining future directions, this review aims to foster interdisciplinary collaboration between linguists and computer scientists, advancing our understanding of the complex dynamics of language evolution.
Effective Use of Social Media in a Digitalizing Landscape
Authors: Wolverton Mason
Published: May 2024

This paper addresses the increasing importance of considering social media in strategy formulation as well as tactical implementation to achieve strategic goals. The primary areas focused on reside around social media in the lens of strategic use, tactical use, and a comprehensive view to understand how interconnected social media decisions are in a digitalizing society. The primary research method used was through literature review, where current discussion on social media was gathered. Most of the body of literature seemed to focus on social media solely in the context of strategic level considerations or in the tactical implementation aspect. It seemed that if a comprehensive view was brought up briefly, much of the interconnected aspects were left indirectly touched on in favor of the singular focus. Thus, the application of this paper aims to offer a view for how social media decisions impact strategic level and tactical level actions and provide a clear picture of the importance in fully considering social media decisions with a comprehensive view in mind.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА БОСМА НАШРЛАРНИНГ ИНТЕРАКТИВ-КОММУНИКАТИВ ЖАРАЁНЛАРГА МОСЛАШУВИ
Authors: Toshpolatova N.K.
Published: May 2024

Мазкур мақолада медиа конвергенция жараёнларини босма нашрларнинг фаолиятига таъсири, матбуотнинг бу жараёнларга мослашуви, электрон нашрлар билан рақобатга киришиши, замонавий ахборот муҳитида газета ва журналларнинг контентидаги ўзгаришлар, газета ва журналларнинг аудитория билан интерактив-коммуникатив муносабати акс этган. Шунингдек, медиа конвергенция шароитида жанрларнинг коммуникатив вазифалари ўрганилган ва интервью мисолида таҳлил қилинган.
THE ADVANTAGES OF USING ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL APPLICATIONS IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Kurbanov S.K.
Published: May 2024

In the current article, the advantages are discussed of using the tutorial multimedia applications in learning English by pre-school and school age children. If we clearly describe the article it consists of some information about the opportunities of the multimedia application for teaching English effectively, advantages of using computer graphics programs while creating the applications, developing the area of the using the application.
АВТОРСКИЕ ПРОГРАММЫ В СИСТЕМЕ РАДИОКОММУНИКАЦИИ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Исмаилова Климентина
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена анализу актуальных аспектов авторской радиожурналистики. С учетом того, что исследователями до сих пор не выработано сущностного определения понятия «авторская радиопрограмма», в публикации представлен результат анализа различных подходов к определению содержания понятий «радиопрограмма» и «авторская радиопрограмма», предпринята попытка обозначения специфики авторского радиопроекта, на основе обобщения отечественной радиопрактики выявляются признаки современной авторской радиопрограммы, обозначаются проблемы национальной авторской радиожурналистики и пути их решения.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ ЛИЧНОЙ ЖИЗНИ В МАСС-МЕДИА И ПУБЛИЧНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Расмухамедова Фируза , Эргашева Умида , Юсупова Юлдуз , Эркинжонова Зухра , Туляганова Гузаль
Published: May 2024

Публикуемое исследование посвящено изучению факторов влияния на презентацию подробностей личной жизни в масс-медиа и публичном пространстве, значительное место в котором занимают социальные сети. Авторы выделяют ислам в качестве основного фактора влияния на содержание публикаций как религии, исторически доминирующей в регионе Центральной Азии и Узбекистане. В качестве инструментов в работе используются данные Республиканского центра социологических исследований «Ижтимоий фикр», итоги реализованного авторами опроса методом анкетирования, а также сравнительный анализ результатов научных трудов различных авторов. Исследование реализовано под руководством доктора филологических наук, доцента, профессора кафедры теории и практики медиа Университета журналистики и массовых коммуникаций Узбекистана А.А. Антонова Овсеенко
THE POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION OF THE PEOPLE IN UZBEKISTAN: MEDIA PRESENCE AND THE ABSENCE OF MEDIA LITERACY
Authors: Kudratkhoja Sherzodkhon
Published: May 2024

This study is devoted to the analysis of the current process of political socialization of the population of Uzbekistan. A historical retrospective of the formation of the concepts of political socialization and politics is presented, and the chronological stages of individual socialization are analyzed. An unsatisfactory level of media literacy of the population and a lack of factcheckingand verification skills were revealed. The research hypothesis was confirmed, which is seen in the decisive role of the mass media in the process of communication between the authorities and society in general and in theprocess of political socialization of the population in particular.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МЕДИАКОНТЕНТА, ПРЕДНАЗНАЧЕННОГО ДЛЯ ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Зохидова Юлдуз , Хоннаева Улжамол
Published: May 2024

Детские передачи всегда были актуальны в аудиовизуальной журналистике. На примере телевидения и радио теле- и радиожурналисты всегда с большим чувством ответственности готовили передачи для детей. В эфир выходили передачи, подходящие для детей разного возраста, ориентированные на их интересы и посвященные социально-идеологической, духовно-просветительской, спортивной, музыкально-развлекательной тематике. В статье констатируется, что если раньше передачи, подготовленные для детей на радиоканалах, собирали большую аудиторию, то сегодня количество детских радиопередач сократилось и этому вопросу не уделяется внимания. При этом были проанализированы различные интересные передачи, подготовленные редакцией «Болалар ва ўсмирлар» и транслировавшиеся в прямом эфире телевидения. Передачи, которые сейчас показывают детям на телеканалах «Bolajon» и «Aqlvoy», показали, насколько сильно они влияют на их мировоззрение, разум и дух. Кроме того, было отмечено, что современный ребенок смотрит тот медиаконтент, который хочет, посредством телевидения, радио, Интернета, социальных сетей и мессенджеров. Однако было отмечено, что каждому родителю следует обратить серьезное внимание на то, что дети — как мальчики, так и девочки, — слишкомпривязаны к данному медиаконтенту, и объяснить его положительные и отрицательные стороны.
Tips for Culture-Based Programs that Build Resiliency
Authors: Kelley Allyson , Killsnight Adriann , Left Hand Les
Published: May 2024

AKA created this resource for culturally-based prevention programs based on their experience working with Northern Cheyenne youth. Simple tips include how to design a culture-based program, recommendations for building resilience, key questions to ask, and examples from the Northern Cheyenne prevention efforts.
Draft Dodging: Learning the Art of Revision
Authors: Thornton Caleb K.
Published: May 2024

While working towards a teaching degree in English language arts, I found myself reflecting on my own education in search of inspiration for how I will teach writing in my future classroom. Through a meta-dialogue, I engage with the idea(s) of being a writer who is also a lifelong learner and a newly converted defendant for the process of revision and how to share that with my students.
Teaching Tips
Authors: Gulley Beth , Becker Curtis , Nelson Carolyn , Gulley Jeremy M. , Kunkel Marianne
Published: May 2024

When we put out the call for teaching tips this year, we did not have a theme in mind. However, as the submissions rolled in, one emerged. The selections in this column highlight the ways we as teachers listen to our students. This deep listening enables us to intervene in students' learning experiences in order to create a lasting positive impact on our students' lives.
Universal Design for Learning as a Pathway for Accessible Narrative Writing Practices for Diverse Adolescents
Authors: Murnan Reagan , Cornell Heidi , Beeler Angela
Published: May 2024

Equitable learning opportunities are critical for students to meet writing standards. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a scientifically based framework for planning and implementing instruction that supports a broad range of diverse learners. In this article, the UDL framework is briefly described, including its principles and guidelines. Vignettes are shared throughout to illustrate how one teacher applied the UDL framework to plan a narrative writing unit for a diverse group of adolescent learners. Adopting the use of the UDL framework during the instructional planning process ensures that instructional practices are centered on student strengths and offer avenues for accessible and equitable learning experiences for all students. This article closes with digital tools that promote 21st century learning and offer a pathway to accessibility.
The effect of natural ingredients extracts on the phagocytosis index of the carbon clearance animal models
Authors: Vikasari Suci
Published: May 2024

The immune system has a very important role to fight foreign substances in the body. Immunostimulants are needed to stimulate the activity of the immune system and immunosuppressants are needed to suppress the immune system. The aims of this study is to evaluate phagocitytosis index of several natural ingredient extract using carbon clearance method. The natural ingredients are the ethanol extract of Ageratum conyzoides leaves 160 mg/kgBW, ethanol extract of Artocarpus heterophyllus leaves 500 mg/kgBW, ethanol extract of Nephelium lappaceum peel 650 mg/kgBW, ethanol extract of Cucurbita moschata seed 342 mg/kgBW and ethanol extract of Citrullus lanatus rind 55 mg/kgBW. Tests were carried out on male mice Balb/C strains using the carbon clearance method, where colloidal carbon ink acts as an antigen. The phagocytic activity of macrophages in eliminating carbon ink was measured based on the stimulation index value and then the immunomodulatory effect was classified according to Wagner's criteria. The stimulation index of A.heterophyllus was 1.423; A. conyzoides was 1.201; N. lappaceum was 1.236; C.lanatus was 0.909 and C. moschata was 1.299. The potential extract as immunostimulant was A.heterophyllus, as immunosupressant was C. lanatus. A.conyzoides and probably had no effect (act as imunorestorant) and C. moschata 342 mg/kgBW had slight immunostimulant effect.
Nanosuspension of Purwoceng Extract (Pimpinella Pruatjan Molk) Using Alginate and Sodium Chloride
Authors: Setyawati Irma , Sulaeman Uyi , Kurniawan Dhadhang Wahyu
Published: May 2024

Pimpinella pruatjan Molk (Purwoceng) is known to increase the degree of spermatogenesis in the testes, the number and motility of spermatozoa. This study aimed to prepare purwoceng nanosuspension using ionic gelation method to increase the effectiveness of purwoceng roots extract. Pimpinella pruatjan Molk (Purwoceng) nanosuspension was made using sodium alginate and calcium chloride as a crosslinker. The optimum nanosuspension were chosen from the most stable formula which is contained 0.001% sodium alginate, 18 mM calcium chloride, and 0.666% purwoceng roots extract, or by comparing polymer and crosslinker of 1,6: 0,4 mL (formula F129). The organoleptic observation displayed that the nanosuspension is a clear yellow colloid, slightly viscous, and smell like purwoceng roots extract. Nanosuspension has pH 4, stable on the sedimentation stability test and showed no agglomeration. Nanosuspension’s drops of formula F129 were observed by PSA (particle size analyzer) result at average size 150,8 nm (SD=100,5). Nanosuspension morphology was spheres which the average size 150 nm until 630 nm and zeta potential value was -2.29 mV. Therefore, it can be concluded that formula F129 can form an optimum nanosuspension of purwoceng roots extract.
Potensi Mieloprotektif Kombinasi Curcuma xanthorriza, Curcuma domestica, dan Zingiber officinale terhadap Perubahan Biokimia pada Tikus yang Diinduksi Doksorubisin
Authors: Heny Ekowati , Revo Almando Harris , Wahyu Kurniawan Dhadhang
Published: May 2024

Doxorubicin as an anticancer drug has myelosuppressive side effects. This study aimed to investigate the possibility of myeloprotective role of the natural antioxidant Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Zingiber officinale, and Curcuma domestica in rats induced by doxorubicin. Wistar male rats were divided into four groups and treated with (1) 0.9% NaCl as a control group, (2) doxorubicin 5 mg/kg intraperitoneally, 4 times in 14 days (days 1, 5, 9, 13); (3) doxorubicin + extract 250 mg/kg/day orally for 14 days; (4) doxorubicin + extract of 500 mg/kg/day orally for 14 days. Blood samples of rats were taken on day 15th and sacrificed for harvesting spleen organ. White blood cells were counted, and spleen weights were evaluated as markers of myelosuppressive effect. The amount of white blood cells and spleen weights were reduced in the doxorubicin treated groups. Whereas in the group treated by the extract (250 mg and 500 mg) + doxorubicin, the amount of white blood cells and spleen weights were increased. These results indicated that the extract combination of Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Zingiber officinale, and Curcuma domestica has myeloprotective activity by keeping the amount of white blood cells and spleen weights.
A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT IN IT SECTOR
Authors:   CMR University, Bangalore, India, Talreja Vibhuti , S Soumya. ,   CMR University, Bangalore, India, Singh Sanskriti ,   CMR University, Bangalore, India, Vishwakarma Rohan ,   CMR University, Bangalore, India
Published: May 2024

The study tells that, employee empowerment increases productivity and innovation by giving workers freedom, giving them resources, and fostering a collaborative atmosphere. Establishing trust and advancing a vision that empowers staff members to take initiative and try out novel ideas are critical roles played by leaders. Teams with increased empowerment are active, driven, and engaged, which improves retention and job satisfaction. Effective communication and alignment with company goals are critical for the success of empowerment efforts, even in the face of obstacles like opposition to change. In conclusion, the key to realizing workers' full potential and promoting long-term growth in the IT industry is employee empowerment.
Sigma Gamma Epsilon 2014 Service Awards and Projects
Authors: Even Paula
Published: May 2024

In 2012, the Sigma Gamma Epsilon Chapter Service Award was established. The Chapter Service Award is based upon a non-profit/non-chapter fund raising activity that benefits the department, institution, or community. Four chapters received the award in 2014. Information about their projects as well as other chapters’ service projects is listed as well as the criteria for this award.
Five Tectonic Settings in Five National Parks and Forests: A Field Camp Experience
Authors: Francisco Spencer , MacLean John
Published: May 2024

In summer 2014, Southern Utah University’s field camp visited five national parks and forests to study five different tectonic settings in five weeks. These included: thick-skinned contraction of the Laramide Orogeny at Capitol Reef National Park; normal faulting due to salt tectonics of the Paradox Formation at Arches National Park; thin-skinned folding and thrusting of the Sevier Orogeny at Fish Lake National Forest and Kolob Canyon of Zion National Park; foreland sedimentary transitions in the Book’s Cliffs areas of Utah; thrusting and conjugate fracture development due to the gravitational collapse of the Marysvale volcanic field at Bryce Canyon National Park; and a metamorphic core complex at Great Basin National Park and Hendry’s Creek in the Northern Snake Range of Nevada. This article provides a brief summary and photographic tour of the students’ experiences studying each tectonic environment, and it highlights wonderful geological features exposed in our national parks.
PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PENDIDIKAN DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Misdaq Mu’tashim Azka
Published: May 2024

Demokratisasi dalam dunia pendidikan dapat diimplementasikan melalui penggunaan konsep pendidikan berbasis masyarakat. Pendidikan berbasis masyarakat adalah suatu sistem pendidikan di mana sebagian besar keputusan terkait pendidikan, mulai dari aspek input, proses, hingga output, termasuk pembiayaan, diambil oleh masyarakat. Artikel ini secara filosofis bertujuan untuk menyelidiki ide-ide dasar dan konsep yang terdapat dalam pendidikan berbasis masyarakat. Diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat, khususnya orang tua, terhadap kesadaran akan pentingnya pendidikan melalui pendekatan emosional. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pendidikan yang holistik, yang mencakup pendidikan di sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat, serta mendorong masyarakat untuk mendukung anak-anak mereka dalam mengejar pendidikan lebih tinggi guna mempersiapkan mereka sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Peran lingkungan masyarakat juga sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan tingkat pendidikan anak, sejalan dengan peran lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pendidikan anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, dengan fokus pada permasalahan yang relevan pada periode penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi dan wawancara.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS ERA PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERFIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Prastawa Singgih , Radiyanto Agus
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran pasca pademi covid 19 memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi peserta didik yang kurang lebih dua tahun melakukan pembelajaran daring. Sesuai dengan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila peserta didik dituntut memiliki enam karakter pelajar pancasila, salah satunya adalah berfikir kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan berfikir kritis pada diri peserta didik. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan kajian literatur atau studi pustaka, wawancara untuk mendapatkan informasi secara detail. Subjek penelitian ada;lah siswa SMP kelas 8. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode interaktif dari Miles and huberman. Langkah langkahnya adalah pengumpulan data, klasifikasi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Untuk uji keabsahan data, digunakan menggunakan triangukasi metode, serta uji comfirmabiliti. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa PBL tidak hanya meningkatkan berfikir kritis, tetapi kemandirian, kerjasama dan pemahaman konsep. Penggunaan PBL sangat dianjurkan untuk diimlementasikan di peserta didik kelas 8 SMP.
CIRI POLA PENGASUHAN YANG MERUGIKAN PADA ANAK DI DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Ahsan Amal Bakir
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua terhadap anak. Pola asuh merupakan rangkaian kebiasaan yang mencakup aspek mengasuh, membimbing, dan memimpin anak di dalam lingkungan keluarga. Sebaliknya, toxic parenting menggambarkan pola asuh yang tidak sehat, di mana orang tua memperlakukan anak dengan cara yang merugikan, seperti kontrol berlebihan, pembentakan, kekerasan verbal, menyalahkan, mengkritik, dan bersikap egois, semua dilakukan dengan alasan kebaikan anak. Dampak dari toxic parenting dapat menyebabkan depresi, tekanan mental, stres, dan rendahnya rasa percaya diri pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik toxic parenting terhadap anak dalam konteks keluarga, menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toxic parenting memiliki potensi bahaya yang besar terhadap perkembangan anak di masa depan. Pola asuh seperti ini dapat menjadi mata rantai yang berlanjut pada perilaku anak ketika dewasa dan memiliki anak sendiri, karena mereka mungkin menganggap bahwa pola asuh yang mereka terima sudah benar. Untuk menghindari toxic parenting, disarankan agar orang tua lebih memahami perilaku anak, memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk berekspresi, mengelola emosi dengan baik, dan menjalin komunikasi yang positif dengan anak.
THE EFFECT OF IONIC STRENGTH ON THE ACID – BASE PROPERTIES OF GLYCINE IN AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION
Authors: Eshova Chaykhana Bobonazarovna
Published: May 2024

The processes of glycine ionization (Gly) have been studied by potentiometry and the values of pKa1 and pKa2 at 288.15 K, the ionic strength of the solution (Na(H)CIO4) have been calculated) 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 mol/l and concentrations 1.0÷3.0 · 10-3 mol/l with a confidence probability of P = 0.95.

With an increase in ionic strength and temperature, the pK of both amino and carboxyl groups and functional groups of the side radical decreases, which indicates an increase in the degree of their ionization and is consistent with the theory of weak electrolytes.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS FOR THE PROCESS OF PROCESSING GOLD, COPPER-CONTAINING CONCENTRATES
Authors: Samikhov Shonavruz Rakhimovich , Solehova Gulru Nuralievna , Sermatov Nurmahmad
Published: May 2024

The paper discusses the problems of increasing the efficiency of processing gold- and copper-containing ores of the Taror deposit. A flotation enrichment scheme for the studied ores and a phase analysis of the flotation concentrate have been developed, and the leaching of honey and gold from the concentrate of the studied deposit has been studied. The main kinetic patterns of nitric acid decomposition of flotation concentrate from the Taror deposit have been studied. The optimal conditions for opening gold- and copper-containing concentrates with nitric acid were found: nitric acid concentration – 400 g/dm3; process duration – 120 minutes; S:I ratio = 1:5.

Based on experimental data, a mathematical model has been proposed for determining the degree of extraction of this component during nitric acid leaching of gold- and copper-containing flotation concentrates from the Taror deposit. Based on scientific research, a basic scheme for processing gold- and copper-containing ores from the Taror deposit has been developed.
CREATING GRAPHS OF MATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS USING MODERN PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Authors: Nazarov Akhtam Pulatovich
Published: May 2024

Graphing functions and their construction play a very important role in the mathematics course. In the past, programming languages ​​had few options for graphing functions and were mainly created using the dot method. The text size of the computer program was also large. Modern programming languages ​​provide more options for creating function graphs. However, the capabilities of some modern programming languages ​​have not yet been explored at the required level. In this work, a new technology for creating graphs of functions in one of the modern programming languages ​​PascalAbc.Net is studied.

New nomenclature of graphics modules and computer graphics operators are reviewed. On their basis, computer programs are developed for creating graphs of functions. The field of their application is shown, including for solving the system of equations, numerical methods. The function graphs in this work are created in an easy and efficient way, in which functional programming is applied.
THE MONGOL EMPIRE AND KOREA: FROM WAR TO VASSALAGE
Authors: Ужкенов Ернар , Табынбаева Зауре
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is an in-depth analysis of the complex relationship between the Mongolian Empire and the Korean state from the period of military conflicts to the establishment of vassalage. The research is aimed at identifying the key factors determining the course and historical significance of these relations. The novelty of the study lies in an in-depth analysis of the numerous Mongol campaigns against Korea and the resistance of Korea. The main direction of the research is to study the impact of these events on the historical dynamics of the region and the development of society as a whole. Special attention is paid to the analysis of diplomatic and trade relations between the nomads of the Far East and Korea, as well as China's role in the fate of Korea as a traditional overlord. Despite the difficult times, the article emphasizes that Korea was able to maintain its autonomy and become a key hub on the Great Silk Road, which contributed to the development of handicraft production and increased its authority. The article represents an important contribution to historical science, enriching our understanding of the complex relationships in the Northeast Asian region. The practical significance of the article lies in the possibility of applying its results to a deeper analysis of modern geopolitical processes. The research methodology includes an analytical approach to data interpretation and a comparative analysis of historical events. The authors analyze the impact of the collapse of the clan system and the crisis of the central government on the military system of the Korean state, paying attention to changes in the mobilization system, which turned out to be one of the reasons for the deterioration of the political and social situation in the country. As a result of the research, the key factors determining the course of relations between the Mongolian Empire and the Korean state have been identified. The analysis allows us to conclude that these events are important for shaping the historical trajectory of both peoples and the region as a whole.
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATION AND SCIENCE SYSTEM OF KAZAKHSTAN AND INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHINA AND JAPAN
Authors: Saryktkan Kaster , Dunbaeva Zaure , Akhmetova Aktilek
Published: May 2024

The article aims to study the relationship of Kazakhstan with China and Japan on the basis of a description of the structure and features of the educational and scientific sphere of Kazakhstan. For this purpose, the following tasks are set: The article describes the Republic of Kazakhstan's achievements based on the reforms carried out in education and science in the post-independence period; as well as the specific features and structural conditions of domestic education and science; The latest developments in the field of education and science in Kazakhstan are also included. The article discusses legal and institutional prerequisites, contracts signed at the government level, and multilateral agreements that formed the basis for close relations between Kazakhstan and the People's Republic of China. These include economic, cultural educational, and scientific cooperation. These contents are a kind of novelty of the article.

The following conclusions can be considered as the main results of the article. First, China's influence on Kazakhstan's education and science system is growing. This can be characterized by the fact that there is an increase in Chinese language learners in Kazakhstan, an increase in Chinese language teaching centers, an annual increase in the number of students visiting China, and the sale of Chinese-language literature in bookstores and libraries in Kazakhstan.

Secondly, relations between Japan and Kazakhstan in education and science are only developing, but the development shows excellent prospects. This is because Japan is essential to Kazakhstan's foreign policy and economic cooperation. Therefore, it is concluded that relations between Kazakhstan and Japan in the field of education and culture at the current level have a solid basis.
Business for the Glory of God: The Bible’s Teaching on the Moral Goodness of Business by Wayne Grudem
Authors: Whiting Stephen E.
Published: May 2024

Recommended for discerning readers only. In Business for the Glory of God (2003, Crossway), Grudem seeks to show the moral goodness of business; that many aspects of business are morally good in themselves and bring glory to God. Grudem asserts that business people imitate the character of God by representing God on earth through a variety of business activities. Grudem identifies how God is glorified by the following topics, with a chapter devoted to each: Ownership, Productivity, Employment, Commercial Transactions, Profit, Money, Inequality of Possessions, Competition, and Borrowing and Lending. He concludes with two chapters on Attitudes of Heart and Effects on World Poverty.
Still Surprised: A Memoir of a Life in Leadership by Warren Bennis with Patricia Ward Biederman
Authors: Harris Jack
Published: May 2024

As dubbed by David Gergen, Warren Bennis is, “The guru of leadership studies.” And in many ways it is true. He is responsible for many books and numerous articles from large research projects on leadership as well as at times keen observation. In the last three decades he has been a prolific writer in the field. His name is often synonymous with leadership.
Humilitas by John Dickson
Authors: Simpson Ruby
Published: May 2024

John Dickson defines humility (rooted in the Latin humilitas) as “the noble choice to forego your status, deploy your resources or use your influence for the good of others before yourself.” From that definition he sets forth a roadmap for successful leadership with multiple examples of humble leaders in sports (with a wonderful tale about Joe Louis) science (Einstein) ministry (Schweitzer) and music (Bono), among many others.
Blurring the Boundaries: Emerging Legal Forms for Hybrid Organizations— Implications for Christian Social Entrepreneurs
Authors: Gillespie Teresa , Lucas Timothy
Published: May 2024

Hybrid social enterprise organizations, which combine profit and social goals, are one of the emerging trends in the business world. Christians are also using new forms to pursue ministry. This article explores the legal and practical limitations of combining social mission with profit generation in the same organizational structure. This article also addresses some of the broader implications of this trend, especially for Christian social ventures.
Good to Great in the Social Sectors: Why Business Thinking Is Not the Answer, by Jim Collins
Authors: Zigarelli Michael
Published: May 2024

This is a worthwhile read, and refreshingly, one that fits everyone’s time budget. At a svelte 36 pages (yes 36, that’s no typo), most readers will be returning it to the shelf in a half an hour. Beware, though: if you do, you will have missed something truly valuable.
“Business as Mission” Hybrids: A Review and Research Agenda
Authors: Rundle Steven L.
Published: May 2024

“Business as Mission,” as the name suggests, involves businesses that have a missionary impulse, and as such, fit the definition of hybrid organizations. Neither motivated by money, nor embarrassed about making it, these enterprises and the entrepreneurs who start them defy easy classification. They are hybrids in their purpose, and in many cases, their organizational structures. Many are organized as “regular” for-profit businesses, but others have ties, either formal or informal, to the tax-exempt, nonprofit world.
The Future of BAM in the Academy: A Response to Rundle and Quatro
Authors: Childs R. Joseph
Published: May 2024

Business as Mission (BAM) is beginning to gain momentum in the academic community in such a way that it requires more organized venues for scholarly dialog and curriculum development. BAM is similar to and can draw from the more secular social enterprise (SE) literature, the difference being that BAM represents profit-making organizations that incorporate social and Christian spiritual goals. To this end, this article responds to contrasting views regarding the legitimacy of BAM as a practice worthy of being pursued by serious scholars and practitioners. The article concludes by suggesting specific proposals on how the Christian academy and interested scholars may choose to address curricular issues and contribute intellectually to BAM.
Hierarchies of Values in China’s Emerging University Student Generation: Application for Global Business and Sharing the Gospel
Authors: Tangen Karen H.
Published: May 2024

Christians doing business in China need to build guanxi, or relationships, with Chinese business leaders and customers. They need to affirm the values their Chinese business associates and customers embrace that are consistent with the Gospel. Both traditional values and those of the new generation are important, and the emerging gender values are particularly significant. This study, conducted in a major Chinese university, uncovers contemporary Chinese values helpful in building trust and in forming a credible and appealing foundation for conducting business and presenting the gospel in China.
Perspectives on the Augustinian/Neocene-Aquinian/BAM Discussion: A Response
Authors: Cooper Marjorie J.
Published: May 2024

Richard Chewning, in his thought-provoking article, “Augustine and Aquinas: Their Theological Progeny Come Face to Face with ‘Business As Mission,’” (AA&BAM) indirectly highlights an important question that will shape the CBFA. That question is: How will diverse theologies embraced by various members impact the project of integrating faith with vocation in the CBFA? Of course, more specifically the purpose of his paper is to focus on a particular issue: the theological underpinnings of BAM initiatives. However, in a broad sense, both our biblical faithfulness and the collegiality (not to mention the kindness) that characterize discussions of this sort may be equally as important in the long run as a specific heological issue. Thus, it is with some trepidation and a great deal of prayer that I approach the task of responding.
Response to Dr. Marjorie Cooper’s Critique of “Augustine and Aquinas”
Authors: Chewning Richard C.
Published: May 2024

In her response, Dr. Cooper 1) argues against the idea of presenting the categories of Augustinian and Neocene-Thomistic theological system as collectively exhaustive; 2) questions the characterization of spiritual gifts with respect to BAM; and 3) comments on issues of hermeneutics, especially as the exegesis of New Testament Greek is treated in AA&BAM. Each of these observations warrants a response.
Response to Richard Chewning on Augustine and Aquinas
Authors: Beed Clive
Published: May 2024

I am not keen on taking the CBFA back to early theologians. Explorations of what they said might be useful for Christians wanting to study early systematic, Biblical commentary and historical theology. But I’m unconvinced that their theology could assist the CBFA in developing perspectives on modern business in relation to the Bible. Neither Augustine nor Aquinas practiced systematic analyses of Bible texts to arrive at their conclusions.
Response to Clive Beed’s Critique of “Augustine and Aquinas”
Authors: Chewning Richard C.
Published: May 2024

Bless Dr. Beed’s zeal for continuing the hard task of Biblical exegesis in search of the mind of Christ as it pertains to accounting, marketing, finance, management, and so forth. This pursuit has certainly been a core objective of mine, and the CBFA since its inauguration, and I, for one, trust it will remain a core focus.
Left behind by Globalization: Why Christians Care About Educating Women
Authors: Havens Rebecca A.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to outline empirical research finding globalization to have a negative effect on the economic status of American women, place this in the context of economic research on globalization, and to discuss the policy implications from a Christian perspective — in particular, why Christian faculty should have a special concern about these trends. This research is currently relevant to the American debate on globalization and provides evidence to answer the question in the context of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory of international trade’s impact on the distribution of incomes within a trading country, which asks whose incomes are hurt by trade.
Living into the Life of Jesus by Klaus Issler
Authors: Jones Karen E.
Published: May 2024

While “living more like Jesus” is the theme of Klaus Issler’s book, he is really calling us to examine our Christian character. What are the processes for theformation of Christian character? What divine resources are available? And how do we spiritually fill those gaps in our lives?
Simcoe Christian Academy:Governance and Control at a Not-for-Profit Organization
Authors: MacDonald Robert A. , Steeves Heather
Published: May 2024

Small not-for-profit organizations often struggle to ensure that financial reporting obligations are met effectively and that board members are qualified and engaged in the active governance of the resources with which they have been charged. This case traces governance and control challenges faced by Simcoe Christian Academy, a private Christian not-for-profit elementary/secondary school.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador Idol K-Pop, Sales Promotion, dan Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk OREOxBLACKPINK
Authors: Nur Farichin Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan budaya Korea Selatan yang mendukung pertumbuhan perusahaan dalam negeri terutama pada sektor manufaktur. Indonesia menjadi salah satu penggemar budaya K-Pop terbesar di dunia, banyaknya perusahaan lokal yang bekerjasama dengan artis/selebritas Korea Selatan sebagai brand ambassador sehingga mampu menaikkan citra suatu produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara Brand Ambassador Idol K-Pop, Sales Promotion, dan Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada produk OREOxBLACKPINK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran angket atau kuesioner secara online. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penggemar idola BLACKPINK, Blink, yang telah melakukan pembelian produk OREOxBLACKPINK. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat hitung statistik yang digunakan adalah IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Brand Ambassador dan Sales Promotion berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada produk OREOxBLACKPINK, sedangkan Electronic Word of Mouth tidak berpengaruh pada Keputusan Pembelian.
Penguatan Nilai-nilai Moderasi Beragama pada Masyarakat di Gampong Pusong Lama, Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi , Zuniar Zuniar , Jannah Nuur , Altasya Jihan , Amdina Melika Putri , Abrar M. Yusri
Published: May 2024

The objective of this community service project is to enhance the understanding of moderate religious practices among the community, while also serving as a training platform for students to increase social awareness and build cooperation. This activity is conducted through religious counselling based on the principles of religious moderation, which includes stages such as assessment, problem identification, discussion, intervention, and problem resolution, as well as evaluation and collaboration. The activities involve multi-ethnic communal cooperation and the strengthening of religious values through study groups. The outcome of this service is an improved understanding of religious moderation among both students and the community, particularly within the Gampong Pusong Lama community in Lhokseumawe, encouraging students to be more caring and to contribute to activities beneficial to the community.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman moderat terhadap agama di kalangan masyarakat, sekaligus sebagai sarana pelatihan bagi mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan kepedulian sosial dan membangun kerjasama. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui penyuluhan agama berbasis moderasi beragama yang meliputi tahapan assesment, identifikasi masalah, pembahasan, intervensi, dan penyelesaian masalah, serta evaluasi dan kerja sama. Aktivitas yang dilakukan melibatkan gotong royong multi etnis dan penguatan nilai-nilai keagamaan melalui pengajian. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa dan masyarakat tentang moderasi beragama, terutama pada masyarakat gampong Pusong Lama, kota Lhokseumawe, serta mendorong mahasiswa untuk lebih peduli dan berkontribusi pada kegiatan-kegiatan yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
I begyndelsen var festen?
Authors: Lundager Jensen Hans J.
Published: May 2024

ENGLISH SUMMARY: The article discusses the concept of feasts as a possible important religio-phenomenological category. Against archaeological-anthropological theorizing according to which feasts are essentially battlegrounds for status competition (Hayden, Dietler), I argue (with Weismantel, Etzioni, Nahum-Claudel) for a more basic understanding of feasts as joyful gatherings of persons not normally together or eating and drinking together. Feast in this understanding is practically identical with Durkheim’s vision of social gatherings and the emergence of religion (and thereby culture) in outbursts of collective effervescence. Underneath actual religious rituals and more or less non-religious feasts (called ‘Feast1’) is a more fundamental gathering of which both rituals and normal feasts (called ‘Feast2’) are transformations. The article includes two narrative examples from the Hebrew Bible: Hannah and the sacrifice in Shilo (1 Samuel 1) and Ezra’s reading of the law of Moses (Nehemiah 8) and some remarks on feasting in early Christianity.
DANSK RESUME: Artiklen her diskuterer begrebet ‘fest’ som en mulig central religionsfænomenologisk kategori. Imod arkæologisk-antropologiske teorier om fester som essentielt kamppladser for social status (Hayden, Dietler) argumenterer jeg (med Weismantel, Etzioni, Nahum-Claudel) for en mere basal forståelse af fester som muntre forsamlinger af personer der i dagligdagen ikke er sammen og ikke spiser og drikker sammen. I denne forstand ligger ‘fest’ nær Durkheims forståelse af religionens (og kulturens) oprindelse i forsamlingers spontane udbrud af effervescens. Under både etablerede religiøse ritualer og mere-eller-mindre ikke-religiøse fester ligger således en mere fundamental fest (kaldet ‘Fest1’), der kan transformeres og manifesteres som ritual eller som fest (kaldet ‘Fest2’). Artiklen afrundes af to eksempler på fester fra Det Gamle Testamente: fortællingen om Hanna og offeret i Shilo (1 Samuels Bog 1) og Ezras oplæsning af Moses’ lov (Nehemias 8) samt bemærkninger om fester i tidlig kristendom.