bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algoritma Machine Learning Dalam Melakukan Prediksi Pemilihan Konfigurasi Kapal Tunda di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok
Authors: Yulianto Budi Tri , Atok Raden Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Pengoperasian pelabuhan secara dasar meliputi berbagai kegiatan pelayanan, salah satu proses pelayanan kegiatan di pelabuhan yaitu pelayanan pemanduan dan penundaan kapal. Salah satu langkah yang dibutuhkan dalam proses penetapan kapal tunda dalam pelayanan pemanduan dan penundaan kapal yaitu pemilihan konfigurasi Kapal Tunda. Penelitian ini menguji performa klasifikasi Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) pada data Laporan Harian Gerakan Kapal (LHGK) di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok selama periode 2021 untuk proses pemodelan dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat modelan prediksi dalam penentuan konfigurasi Kapal Tunda, evaluasi hasil model prediksi untuk memilih konfigurasi kapal tunda di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok. Dengan menerapkan model klasifikasi NBC dan SVM yang ditingkatkan dengan kernel Linier dan RBF, termasuk juga pemilihan fitur baik untuk SVM dan Naïve Bayes. Hasil uji perbandingan model prediksi antara SVM dan NBC menujukan bahwa klasifikasi SVM memberikan hasil yang paling optimal, yaitu menggunakan kernel linier pada nilai C=10, diperoleh akurasi sebesar 84,7%, recall sebesar 84,7%, F1-score sebesar 88,7%, dan akurasi sebesar 88,7%. Penelitian ini dimasa yang akan datang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan susunan konfigurasi Kapal Tunda oleh petugas pelabuhan.
e Novgorod Greek Grammar of Leichoudis and Its Possible Sources
Authors:   National Research University
            Higher School of Economics, Sutorius Konstantin V. , Yarulina Saida I. ,   National Research University
            Higher School of Economics
Published: July 2024

The Novgorod edition of the Leichoudis Greek grammar or the Novgorod grammar is
viewed in conjunction with their Greek grammars edited in Moscow and Kostroma. e authors
found that in addition to the mentioned in the literature variants of the text, there is
a well-known manuscript containing an incomplete copy of the Novgorod grammar.
Considering the Novgorod grammar in connection with the Moscow grammar, the authors pay
attention not only to the points of contact between the two copies, but also to the fact
that the Moscow grammar itself have textual di erences and the Novgorod grammar can be
associated with a very speci c group of these copies. In this regard, the authors draw
attention to the fact that part of the copies of the Moscow grammar was rewritten by
students of the Novgorod Archbishops' School. is may indicate the use of Moscow grammar
in the practice of this school. e study revealed a close relationship between the
Kostroma grammar and grammar collections that contain the text of the Novgorod grammar,
which may indicate the use of the Kostroma grammar in the Novgorod school. In addition,
the authors nd many parallels with the Greek grammar of the Jesuit Jacob Gretzer in the
Kostroma grammar itself, and show that the connection with the didactics of the Jesuits
was not accidental for the Leichoudis. Finally, a comparison with the records of the
students of the Novgorod school suggests that the teaching/ learning of grammar as a
whole followed the structure of the manual (textbook).
On the Literary Work of Chudovsky Deacon Job, a Student of the Leichoudis Brothers,
during His Exile to the Solovki in 1701-1703
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature
            (Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Panchenko Oleg V.
Published: July 2024

e article recounts a little-known episode in the biography of the Chudov deacon
Job, a disciple of the Leichoudis brothers, who was exiled to Solovki in 1701. Having
witnessed Peter the Great's visit to the Solovetsky monastery in 1702, he compiled a
text about this and the previous visit of the Tsar to Solovki (in 1694 and 1702), placed
in the Peter's Chapel. Aerwards this story was included in the Solovetsky Chronicle of
the 1st Extended redaction. Another product of Job's literary work was the book e
Salvation Garden (1703) which is a collection of lives, services and panegyrics for the
founders of the Solovetsky monastery. In the preface to this work Job included an eulogy
to the synaxis of the Solovetsky saints composed by him and a brief chronological
account of the biographies of the 12 most venerated ascetics. His work subsequently
became the primary source for all XIX century writings on Solovetsky hagiology.
Inserción Laboral y Discapacidad
Authors: Mendoza Fernández Angela Isabel , Moreira Valencia Jazmín Estefania
Published: July 2024

La inserción laboral y discapacidad es un problema social presente desde hace mucho tiempo. Este trabajo analizó cómo las personas con discapacidad se desenvuelven dentro de las empresas y cómo son tratados en ellas. La metodología que se utilizó fue cualitativa de tipo exploratoria y el método fue inductivo; como técnica se utilizó la entrevista, que fueron dirigidas a tres personas del área de Talento Humano y a dos personas con discapacidad de la empresa. El instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas para recopilar datos, analizarlos y dar recomendaciones en base a las conclusiones obtenidas. El objetivo del estudio fue conocer cómo es la relación de las personas con discapacidad en el área laboral y si se cumplen las políticas internas de la empresa en la inclusión laboral. El principal resultado fue que el tipo de discapacidad no limita la actividad laboral. Cabe mencionar que la inclusión laboral es un derecho que permite a este grupo prioritario acceder a espacios igualitarios libre de discriminación con el fin de desarrollar sus habilidades y potencialidades. Se concluyó que la empresa Fresh Fish posee un compromiso con la inclusión laboral.
PENILAIAN TERHADAP PENERAPAN GREEN BUILDING PADA HARDSCAPE DI JAKARTA INTERNATIONAL STADIUM
Authors: Sari Pawitra , Astuti Retno Fitri
Published: July 2024

Hardscape adalah salah satu elemen penting dari disiplin ilmu lanskap dengan berbasis pada tapak. Dalam penelitian ini, penerapan green building di JIS mengangkat kriteria tepat guna lahan yang berkaitan secara langsung dengan lanskap, yaitu hardscape. Salah satu penilaian yang dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk rancang bangun berwawasan lingkungan adalah kriteria tepat guna lahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan bagaimana penerapan green building pada hardscape di JIS dalam mendukung nilai dari kriteria tepat guna lahan sehingga juga dapat dipergunakan sebagai referensi dalam merancang hingga acuan menilai bangunan. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah studi kasus dan literature review untuk menganalisis bangunan dengan mengkaji ulang poin dan tolok ukur yang telah diperoleh dari penilaian tim GBCI. Teknik penelitian ini secara langsung turun ke lapang dengan cara observasi dan wawancara untuk menghasilkan data primer sehingga memperoleh kesesuaian dengan parameter GBCI khususnya hardscape. Hasil menunjukkan lanskap JIS memiliki konsep green building sehingga menciptakan lingkungan dengan iklim mikro yang mampu mengurangi efek urban heat island karena menggunakan material beton dan batu andesit dengan warna abu-abu sehingga nilai albedo adalah 0,40 dan 0,47. Berkaitan dengan hardscape adalah manajemen air limpasan hujan karena JIS menerapkan konsep zero run-off yang didukung oleh teknologi row water tank. Penggunaan material beton untuk perkerasan jalan memiliki daya tahan terhadap pergerakan tanah karena sifatnya mengikat tanah dapat mencegah luapan air pada permukaan jalan sehingga air limpasan hujan secara langsung dapat terserap dengan tepat dan cepat.
FLUSHING OF THE TRACTOR ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM AND ITS EFFECT ON THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE MACHINE AND THE SERVICE LIFE OF FRESHLY REFUELED ENGINE OIL
Authors: Koshelev Alexander ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Zabrodskaya Alla , Vyazinkin Viktor , Ali Razzaq Razzaq Muataz Mohammed ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture,   Tambov State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The results of studies to assess the influence of the operation of flushing the lubrication system of tractor engines on some technical characteristics of the machine and the service life of freshly filled oil are presented in the work. It has been established that during the operating process, contaminants accumulate in the oil, which gradually, despite the operation of oil purification devices, accumulate in the oil channels and on the bottom of the oil pan. The dependence of the change in the content of mechanical impurities, insoluble sediment and color over an operating period of more than 200 hours is presented. Contamination reduces the effectiveness of additives, increases the acid number of the oil, which intensifies wear of parts, increases operating and repair costs. It has been shown that over a period of 240 hours of oil running in a tractor engine, the alkaline number decreases from 8.5 mg KOH/g to 4.0 mg KOH/g, and the acid number increases from 2.0 mg KOH/g to 2.5 mg KOH /g for M10DM oil when the engine is running even without high loads. The chromatogram of the color change of an oil stain on filter paper is presented as an express method that confirms the contamination of the oil and, in some cases, is a simplified method for analyzing the quality of the oil and showing the need to replace it and flush the lubrication system. In a comparative mode, it is shown that flushing the lubrication system after draining the used oil significantly affects the dynamics of contamination of freshly filled oil. The dependences of changes in the content of contaminants and oil color on the operating time in the engine after flushing it with Lukoil flushing oil are presented. The dependence of changes in alkaline and acid numbers is shown. The tests were carried out on two MTZ-82 tractors of almost identical technical condition. In general, it has been determined that carrying out the operation of flushing the lubrication system when replacing used oil with fresh oil can increase compression in the cylinders by 10–15 percent, reduce fuel consumption by 5…8%, and increase the service life of the oil before replacement by 15…20 percent.
I Quaderni dell’Osservatorio Elettorale – Italian Journal of Electoral Studies. La più originale e duratura invenzione di Mario Caciagli
Authors: Baccetti Carlo , Bolgherini Silvia
Published: July 2024

Il 17 maggio 2024 ci ha lasciati Mario Caciagli, fondatore e primo Direttore di questa rivista. Vogliamo ricordarlo in queste pagine dando merito a quella che è stata una delle sue imprese scientifiche maggiori e, dal nostro punto di vista, quella fondamentale: la fondazione della rivista nella sua prima veste, quella dei Quaderni dell’Osservatorio elettorale (QOE).
Ripercorriamo dunque la nascita di questa impresa scientifica e editoriale e dedichiamo poi qualche riflessione al contributo scientifico che Caciagli ha dato alla rivista stessa attraverso alcuni saggi.
The Serial Cartel:
Authors: S.M. Ikhtiar Alam
Published: July 2024

In many developing countries and in some small cities in many developed countries, we find taxicabs without meters. These taxicab drivers sometimes form a cartel to avoid competition among themselves. They stand in a queue serially one by one. Only the first driver in the queue can pick up a passenger. The second driver will wait until the first driver leaves the queue. That is, these taxicab operators offer their services serially one by one. They are free to quote any price for a trip they want and can wait as long as they want to get an acceptable passenger. But if they wait, they incur a waiting cost. If a driver quotes a price and the passenger does not accept it and leaves the market or waits for the next cab, then the driver has to wait to get another passenger and as a result, his waiting cost increases. Such a cartel can be best described as a Serial Cartel. A serial cartel can be of two types on the basis of its continuity: (1) Discontinuous Serial Cartel, and (2) Continuous Serial Cartel. Discontinuous serial cartels are formed where demand is temporary. On the other hand, continuous serial cartels are formed where demand is permanent. These serial cartels have many features which are not present in other forms of cartels available in the existing literature. This paper presents two models of serial cartels of taxicab services market ⎯ one is a Discontinuous Serial Cartel Model, and the other one is a Continuous Serial Cartel Model. The two models are based on some plausible assumptions and two hypotheses about the willingness of passengers to pay for taxicab services. The models use differentiable negative exponential probability distribution functions to measure the willingness of the passengers. It is found that the equilibrium price, supply function, optimal size of a serial cartel, entry decision of a driver, and welfare effects of these serial cartels are totally different from the basic features of the centralized and market sharing cartels
Waiting Line System in Health Sector of Bangladesh:
Authors: Mohammad Anisur Rahman
Published: July 2024

Waiting is inevitable in any service organization. Hence queues are formed. A long queue makes customer dissatisfied whereas increasing server to decrease the length of a queue requires costs. Waiting Line Theory provides a platform to that notion. The health sector of Bangladesh has been facing a bad experience for any citizen of Bangladesh. One of the reasons behind this is the queuing system prevailing in this sector. This paper presents an investigation into the prevailing queuing system in the private practices of Dhaka city. On the basis of investigation suggestions are put forward to improve the situation.
On the question of the correlation of the concept of “measure of negative (retrospective) legal liability” with related categories
Authors: Zhelezova Lyudmila
Published: July 2024

Within the framework of this scientific article, the author conducts a comprehensive analysis of such a legal category as a measure of negative (retrospective) legal liability. Attention is focused on the problematic aspects of determining the measure of negative (retrospective) legal liability, caused by the identification in a number of scientific works of this concept with the sanction of a legal norm and a measure of state coercion, which raises doubts in the author and is refuted by the arguments presented in the article. In addition, the relationship between the concepts “measure of negative (retrospective) legal liability” and “measure of punishment” is analyzed, and arguments are given to argue that the concepts under consideration differ only formally and legally, but not meaningfully. Moreover, the author pays special attention to the question of what measures enshrined in legislation can be recognized as measures of negative (retrospective) legal liability and whether the very common point of view today is acceptable, according to which other measures of a criminal legal nature (forced measures of a medical nature, confiscation of property, a judicial fine), measures of compulsory educational influence, as well as cases of a guilty verdict without imposing punishment can be classified as measures of negative (retrospective) legal liability.
Punishment and criminal punishment: legal nature, definition of concepts
Authors: Kovalev Aleksandr
Published: July 2024

This article discusses issues related to the concept and essence of punishment in general and criminal punishment in particular. The author reveals the nature of these concepts based on the scientific concepts of domestic and foreign scientists, highlighting punishment as a necessary, but not the only element of punishment.
In addition to punishment, such elements as persuasion and corrective and educational influence on the perpetrator are important. Joining the competent opinion of a number of scientists, the author proposes to expand the concept of criminal punishment by including resocialization as a mandatory feature, in addition to correction and education.
On some ideas regarding lawmaking of modern domestic researchers
Authors: Drobyshevskiy Sergey , Krasovskaya Natal'ya
Published: July 2024

Based on the understanding of a number of judgments from Russian legal publications, conclusions useful for the theory and practice of lawmaking are formulated. In particular, firstly, it is incorrect to imagine that the essence of law-making is the “search for law”. After all, there is no law before law-making Secondly, the following conclusion is erroneous. “The digitalization of public relations leads to the fact that all processes in society, including the legal sphere, are accelerated many times. There are more and more new groups of relationships, including those developing in the virtual space, which are not regulated by law. As a result, lawmaking is increasingly lagging behind the pace of development of public relations. While law-making bodies pay attention to the emergence of a new group of public relations, make efforts to develop, discuss and adopt a normative legal act, the relations that develop under the influence of digitalization will change again. In these conditions, the processes of digitalization lead to the fact that law-making becomes irreversibly catching up. Many of the adopted regulations become outdated already at the moment when they come into force”. The argument in favor of the fallacy of the above conclusion is obvious. If “all processes in society, including the legal sphere, are repeatedly accelerated”, then there can be no question that “law-making is increasingly lagging behind the pace of development of public relations”, and it is absurd to declare “that law-making is becoming irreversibly catching up”. Thirdly, the following consequences of digitalization highlighted in the legal literature are missing and are not expected. “There is a tendency to reduce the role of legal acts in regulating public relations, to the possible emergence of new, as yet unknown regulatory systems, including, possibly, quasi-legal regulators. Such a trend may lead to the loss of its role by legal acts, which will also affect law-making activities”. The reason for the current absence and improbability of such consequences is simple. There are no and never will be conditions, namely the lag of law-making “from the pace of development of public relations” and the “catching up nature” of law-making activities, which cause mentioned consequences.
V.I.VERNADSKY ABOUT SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTIONS, EXPLOSIONS AND FALLS OF SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY
Authors: Янин Е. П.
Published: July 2024

Анализируются представления академика В.И. Вернадского о научных революциях, взрывах и падениях научного творчества.
SMART CITY TORONTO CITY FOR CITIZENS AND TOURISTS
Authors: Потапов И. И. , Потапов С. В.
Published: July 2024

Города представляют собой сложные системы, играющие ключевую роль в экономическом развитии и повышении экологической устойчивости стран. Всестороннее понимание городских систем имеет основополагающее значение для разработки соответствующей политики и инициатив.

Cities are complex systems that play a key role in a country's economic development and environmental sustainability. A comprehensive understanding of urban systems is fundamental to developing appropriate policies and initiatives.
From "Navigable Waters" to "Constitutional Waters": The Future of Federal Wetlands Regulation
Authors: Squillace Mark
Published: July 2024

Wetlands regulation in the United States has a tumultuous history. The early European settlers viewed wetlands as obstacles to development, and they drained and filled wetlands and swamps at an astounding rate, often with government support, straight through the middle of the twentieth century. As evidence of the ecological significance of wetlands emerged over the last several decades, programs to protect and restore wetlands became prominent. Most notable among these is the permitting program under section 404 of the Clean Water Act. That provision prohibits dredging or filling of "navigable waters, " defined by law to mean "waters of the United States." Since 1975, the United States Army Corps of Engineers (the Corps), which is primarily responsible for the section 404 permitting program, has construed "navigable waters" expansively to encompass most wetlands that could affect interstate commerce. In three decisions over the course of twenty years, the Supreme Court has expressed increasing skepticism that the phrase "navigable waters" supports the Corps' broad claim of regulatory authority. In its most recent decision, United States v. Rapanos, 126 S.Ct. 2208 (2006), a majority of the Court found that the phrase "navigable waters" encompassed only those waters that met the traditional test for navigability.

This Article considers the state of federal wetlands regulation after Rapanos. It begins by describing the significant role that wetlands play in the ecological health of the planet, and the impracticality of setting standards to protect those wetlands at the state or local level. It then examines the history of wetlands regulation, focusing in particular on the Clean Water Act, and the problems encountered with regulating wetlands by federal agencies and in the courts. The Article concludes with recommendations for improving the section 404 program. While the Corps can and perhaps should adopt rules to clarify the law, the time is long overdue for Congress to amend the Clean Water Act to clarify the scope of federal authority over wetlands. In doing so, Congress should affirm its original intent to establish a comprehensive federal program for wetlands regulation under the Clean Water Act. This can best be accomplished by abandoning the ill-fated use of the phrase "navigable waters" and substituting a new phrase such as "constitutional waters," which will clearly convey Congress's intent to encompass all waters that are subject to federal jurisdiction under the constitution.
Transboundary Pollution: Harmonizing International and Domestic Law
Authors: Hall Noah
Published: July 2024

Addressing transnational pollution requires both international and domestic law. Transnational pollution is an international problem that demands and deserves the attention of international legal mechanisms such as treaties, agreements, arbitration, and international management and governance. At the same time, transnational pollution problems can often be addressed more effectively and efficiently through the domestic legal system. An ideal approach is to harmonize transnational pollution management and dispute resolution under international and domestic law. This Article seeks to provide pragmatic, feasible, and politically realistic solutions to transnational pollution by harmonizing international and domestic law. However, given the diversity in geography, domestic legal systems, and political realities that frame transnational pollution problems around the world, a specific pragmatic solution in one region may be useless or impossible in another region. Thus, this Article focuses on transnational pollution problems and harmonizing the relevant international and domestic laws of one transnational region, the United States-Canada border, with the hope that it may provide lessons and potential models that will be valuable to policy makers and scholars elsewhere.
Frank Allen: An Appreciation
Authors: Lempert Richard
Published: July 2024

Francis Allen was the Dean who hired me. First deans are, in their own way, as memorable as first kisses; they set expectations for all that follows. The expectations that Frank Allen set were high indeed. In this young professor's mind (I was 24 when I received my offer; 25 when I joined the faculty) he embodied what I still regard as the two most important academic virtues: scholarship and decency. These virtues combined to make him, at the time he accepted the Michigan deanship, perhaps the nation's most powerful voice for criminal justice reform and the country's leading scholar of criminal procedure, or so I was told in my first year by a visiting specialist in this area. Later, when he left the deanship, generations of students would directly benefit from Frank's virtues, as he not only stepped gracefully into a teaching role but also became, almost immediately, one of those professors whom students universally acclaim as "special."
Effect of calcium addition on temperature dependence of thermophysical properties and changes in thermodynamic functions of lead babbit B (PbSb15Sn10)
Authors: Khodzhaev F.K. , Ganiev I.N. , Odinaev A.Kh.
Published: July 2024

The heat capacity of lead babbit B (PbSb15Sn10) with calcium is determined in the cooling mode using the known heat capacity of the reference sample made of lead C00. Polynomials are obtained that describe their cooling rates by processing the curves of the cooling rates of samples made of alloy B (PbSb15Sn10) with calcium and the standard. It is shown that with increasing temperature and addition of calcium the speciffic heat capacity, heat transfer coefficient, enthalpy, and entropy of the alloys increase, while the values of the Gibbs energy decrease.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ТУРИЗМА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Сырых Е.M. , Зайцева Н.А.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследования развития сельского туризма в РФ обусловлена все возрастающей ролью туризма, в том числе в экономике сельских территорий. Целью исследования является изучение развития сельского туризма в РФ. В результате исследования были определены проблемы, препятствующие развитию сельского туризма в РФ, а также сформулированы основные перспективы развития этого вида туризма в нашей стране, в том числе на основе мер государственной поддержки.
ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ОЦЕНКИ РЕКРЕАЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА
Authors: Мацаев С.Б. , Мацаев С.С.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются геоэкологические основы климатической оценки территории для развития рекреационной деятельности с учетом пригодности и привлекательности природно-климатических условии. Изложены методологические подходы для комплексного изучения данной темы. Сформированы научные взгляды по взаимодействия природных и антропогенных факторов. Определены категории комфортных условии территории на основе климатической оценки.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ТУРИЗМА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ КАК ФАКТОРА НАЛАЖИВАНИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Шахбиев М.А. , Джандарова Л.Х.
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с актуальным состоянием сферы международного туризма в условиях стремительно меняющегося многополярного мира. Процессы глобализации охватывают все области деятельности социума, в том числе и сферу международного туризма, которая под влиянием происходящих динамичных изменений трансформируется в фактор, имеющий значительное влияние на природу и характер международных отношений. В заключение сделаны выводы о том, в каких формах может проявляться положительная роль развития международного туризма в системе обеспечения баланса интересов всех участников международного сообщества.
ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ МОНОГОРОДОВ СВЕРДЛОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ КАК РЕСУРС РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Баранова И.С.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена актуальной на сегодняшний день проблеме экономического развития моногородов. Основное содержание исследования составляет анализ туристских ресурсов монопрофильных населенных пунктов Свердловской области. Дается обобщенная характеристика градообразующих предприятий моногородов Среднего Урала как аттракций для индустриального туризма. Автор полагает, что дальнейшее развитие транспортных и цифровых технологий позволит значительно увеличить число реальных и виртуальных экскурсий и туристских маршрутов в регионе.
Conversations and Marketing of Women’s ‘Thick’ in African Social Media Spaces: Implications for Health Communication on Overweight
Authors: Mututwa Wishes Tendayi , Du Preez Amanda
Published: July 2024

A captivating advert for a body enhancement pill ran as '"Get thick"' potent weight gain pills with enhancement herbs for bigger butt". This advert captures the frenzy for 'thick' bodies that has gripped most African youths and self-mediated on social media platforms for various reasons that may include getting views, gaining popularity, enhancing sexual attractiveness and enhancing self-confidence, among many others. It is within this context that this social media ethnographic study explores the social influence of 'thick' body trends on X, focusing on African bloggers and their audiences. The study further explored the implications of the social influence of body enhancement posts on efforts by the World Health Organisation (WHO), African Union and its affiliated countries to address overweight among their populations. The findings revealed that illicit weight gain remedies were sold on X, facilitated by disinformation. In countering this disinformation, medical experts and enlightened individuals educated their audience about the risks of taking illicit body enhancement remedies.
 
Received: 26 March 2024 / Accepted: 25 June 2024 / Published: 8 July 2024
AZƏRBAYCANIN SƏNAYE MÜƏSSİSƏLƏRİNDƏ İNNOVASİYA KLASTERLƏRİNİN MEXANİKİ MODELLƏRİNİN İŞLƏNİB HAZIRLANMASI
Authors: Esmira Məmmədova, Arzu Mirheydərova Esmira Məmmədova, Arzu Mirheydərova
Published: July 2024

Müasir iqtisadi reallıqlarda dinamik innovasiya prosesləri şəraitində daim dəyişən xarici mühitə tez uyğunlaşacaq iqtisadi mexanizmlərin yaradılması problemi ön plana çıxır. Belə mexanizmlərdən biri də sənaye innovasiya klasteridir. İnnovasiya klasterlərinin inkişafı iqtisadiyyatın rəqabət qabiliyyətinin artırılması və dövlət-özəl tərəfdaşlıq mexanizmlərinin intensivləşdirilməsi şərtlərindən biridir. Bu halda klasterlər bir və ya bir neçə subyektin ərazisində yerləşə bilər.
Ölkənin uzunmüddətli sosial-iqtisadi inkişaf konsepsiyası ərazilərin rəqabət potensialını reallaşdıran ərazi istehsal klasterləri şəbəkəsinin yaradılmasını, Avropada bir sıra innovativ yüksək texnologiyalı klasterlərin formalaşdırılmasını nəzərdə tutur.
Bir yanaşma kimi klasterləşmə geniş yayılmışdır və regional və ya milli səviyyədə iqtisadi inkişafa və rəqabət qabiliyyətinə böyük fayda verir.
Klasterləşmə anlayışı “rəqabət və əməkdaşlıq”dır və sektor daxilində bizneslərin və ixtisaslaşmış təchizatçıların, xidmət təminatçılarının, əlaqəli sektorların və qurumların coğrafi cəmləşməsi kimi müəyyən edilir. Müvafiq olaraq, klasterləşmə fenomeni ümumilikdə rəqabətə üç əsas elementdə təsir göstərir. Bu üç əsas elementi “klasterdə yaradılan müəssisələrin məhsuldarlığının yüksəldilməsi”, “məhsuldarlığı artıracaq aparıcı innovasiya və gələcəkdə yeni məhsulların yaradılması” və “genişləyən və gücləndirən yeni biznes sahələrinin yaranmasının təşviqi” kimi sıralamaq olar. . klasterin özü."
Açar sözlər: klasterləşmə, klasterin inkişafı, klaster modeləri, klaster strategiyaları, klasterlərin səmərəliliyi.
QİDA LABORATORİYALARINDA DAVAMLI TƏKMİLLƏŞDİRMƏ ÜÇÜN SƏRİŞTƏLİK SINAQLARI
Authors: Maya Kərimova, Ləman Pənahova Maya Kərimova, Ləman Pənahova
Published: July 2024

Qida laboratoriyalarına ərzaq nümunələrinin çirkləndiricilərə, tərkibinə və daha çoxuna görə təhlil etmək, ciddi standartlara cavab verməsini təmin etmək tapşırılıb. Laboratoriyaların etibarlılığı və effektivliyinin qorunması onların ardıcıl olaraq dəqiq sınaq nəticələr çıxarmaq qabiliyyətindən asılıdır. Bu, səriştə sınağı vasitəsilə əldə edilən nailiyyətdir. Bacarıq testi qida laboratoriyalarında keyfiyyət təminatının əsas hissəsindən biridir. O, laboratoriyanın fəaliyyətinin sistematik qiymətləndirilməsini nəzərdə tutur, laboratoriyalara öz metodologiyalarını, avadanlıqlarını və kadr səriştəsini qiymətləndirməyə imkan verir. Səriştəlik sınağı dəqiqliyi və etibarlılığı qorumaq üçün əvəzolunmaz olsa da, onun həyata keçirilməsi çətinliklərlə doludur. Məqalədə həmin problemləri və potensial həll yollarını araşdırılmasına həsr olunmuşdur.
Açar sözlər: səriştəlik testi, akkreditasiya, qida laboratoriyası, qida təhlükəsizliyi.
NEFT VƏ QAZ QUYULARINDA YÜKSƏK TƏZYİQ ZONALARININ OPERATİV PROQNOZLAŞDIRILMASI METODU
Authors: Hacıbaba Hüseynov, Emil İsmayılov Hacıbaba Hüseynov, Emil İsmayılov
Published: July 2024

Azərbaycan Respublikasının milli iqtisadiyyatında neft-qaz sənayesi aparıcı sahədir və əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə ölkənin makroiqtisadi göstəricilərinin vəziyyəti.Başqa sahələrdə olduğu kimi, bu sahədə də işin səmərəliliyinin artırılması aktual məsələlərdən biridir və ilk növbədə quyuların qazılması, tikintisi və istismarı proseslərinin səmərəliliyi ilə bağlıdır. Aydındır ki, anormal lay təzyiqinə görə bir sıra qəzalar və fəsadlar (AC) - ARP (xüsusilə, neftin kəşfiyyatı prosesində qeyri-normal yüksək lay təzyiqi -AHRP və qeyri-normal lay təzyiqi -AHLP) istismar quyularının qazılması baş verir: qapalı və açıq maye fontanları, qrifonlar, yanğınlar, quyu divarlarının dövriyyəsinin itirilməsi, quyuların tökülməsi. quyular, qazma ştrixləri və s.. Dünyada ilk neft quyusu fontanından başlayaraq (Bibi-Heybət, 14 iyul 1848) indiyədək qazılmış və istismar edilən quyuların əksəriyyətində müxtəlif AC-lər meydana gəlmişdir. Bu günə qədər ARP-nin əmələ gəlmə mexanizmləri haqqında bir çox nəzəriyyə və fərziyyələr mövcuddur, lakin onların heç biri məsələni hərtərəfli izah etmir. Quyuların layihələndirilməsi kəşfiyyat prosesində əldə edilən nəticələrə, yaxın məsafələrdə istismar quyularının geoloji-texnoloji və mədən məlumatlarına əsaslansa da, bir çox hallarda litoloji kəsiklər, müxtəlif təzyiqlər və layihədə göstərilən digər göstəricilər real qazma göstəricilərindən xeyli fərqlənir.
Bütün bu məlumatlar yüksək lay təzyiqi haqqında müəyyən proqnoz-informativ məlumat versə də, subyektivlik (insan amili) mühüm rol oynayır, çünki onların şərhi qazma briqadasının bacarıq və praktiki təcrübəsinə əsaslanır.
Açar sözlər: yüksək təzyiq bölgələri, operativ proqnozlaşdırma, neft və qaz quyuları, təzyiq proqnozu, kəmərə məhdudiyyət, istehsal optimallaşdırma.
İDARƏ OLUNAN TƏZYİQLİ QAZMA ÜSULLARI VASİTƏSİLƏ QAZMA PROSESİNİN OPTİMALLAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: Hacıbaba Hüseynov, Rəşad Səfərəliyev Hacıbaba Hüseynov, Rəşad Səfərəliyev
Published: July 2024

Dənizdə qazma üçün daha dərin quyuları kəşf etməyə davam etdikcə, maliyyə aspektlərini anlamaq getdikcə daha vacib olur. Qazma zamanı boruların ilişməsi, dövriyyə itkisi və həddindən artıq qazma məhlulu xərcləri kimi problemlər qazma texnologiyasında irəliləyişlərə təcili ehtiyac olduğunu göstərir. Bu məsələlərin həlli qazma işlərinin rentabelliyini əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə artıra bilər ki, bu da öz növbəsində rentabelli olmayan quyuları əlverişli variantlara çevirə bilər. İdarə olunan Təzyiqli Qazma (MPD) qazmaçılara quyuboyu təzyiqləri daha yaxşı idarə etməyə və qazma ilə bağlı fəsadları azaltmağa imkan verən perspektivli yenilik kimi ortaya çıxır. Bu yazı müxtəlif yanaşmaların qazma problemlərini necə yüngülləşdirə biləcəyini təsvir edərək MPD-nin işlənib hazırlanmasını araşdırır.
İdarə olunan Təzyiqli Qazma (MPD) ənənəvi qazma üsullarının əlverişsiz olduğu yerlərdə, xüsusən lay təzyiqi və yarılma təzyiqi arasındakı incə tarazlığa malik qeyri-ənənəvi perspektivlərdə əlverişlidir. MPD sistemi qazma qurğusunun qazma məhlulu dövranı sisteminə daxil olan manifoldlar, klapanlar və sensorlardan ibarət bir neçə hissədən ibarətdir. Bu sistem quyu lüləsini hermetikləşdirir və quyu ağzında hədəflənən əks təzyiqi tənzimləməklə istənilən Ekvivalent Sirkulyasiya Sıxlığına (ECD) nail olmağa imkan verir Təkmilləşdirilmiş quyu lüləsinin dayanıqlığının təmin edilməsi ilə yanaşı, MPD quyu iqtisadiyyatını əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə gücləndirir və onu qazma proseslərində tətbiq üçün ən yaxşı seçim edir.
MPD bir sıra problemləri həll etməklə son nəticədə qazma əməliyyatlarının iqtisadi mümkünlüyünü yaxşılaşdırır. Bununla belə, MPD-nin konkret şəraitdə təklif edə biləcəyi qənaəti dəqiq müəyyən etmək üçün əlavə iqtisadi təhlillərin aparılması vacibdir. Bundan əlavə, müxtəlif MPD üsullarının effektivliyini artırmaq üçün davamlı tədqiqatlar lazımdır.
Açar sözlər: neft, qaz, idarə olunan təzyiqlə qazma, mpd, təzyiqin idarə olunması ilə qazma, qazmanın optimallaşdırılması, yeni növ qazma üsulu.
Bitter Kola (Garcinia Kola): Exploring Its Uncharted Territory in Polymer Composites-A Pathway to Enhanced Mechanical Attributes and Sustainable Innovation
Authors: Ekpechi D. A. , Oguoma O. N. , Nwufo O. C. , Ozuruoha E. N. , Nnadozie C. C. , Ikegbunam D. , Ezeaku N. I.
Published: July 2024

This study unveils the hitherto unexplored mechanical attributes and chemical composition of bitter kola (Garcinia kola), shedding light on its promising role as a constituent in polymeric fillers. Three random bitter kola fruits were selected for the experiment. Employing advanced techniques, including Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and mechanical testing, we comprehensively investigated the physico-chemical properties of bitter kola seeds. Our findings revealed a density of 1.2944 g/cm3, a moisture content of 22.3%, a water absorption rate of 4.48%, and a compressive strength of 0.179 MPa for bitter kola. These quantitative results characterize bitter kola and underscore its potential as a valuable material for diverse applications. Moreover, this research bridges the gap between traditional medicine and mechanical engineering, offering a unique perspective on bitter kola's untapped potential. The study opens doors for the development of innovative materials and products with vastly improved mechanical attributes, catering to a wide array of industries. From pharmaceuticals to sustainable packaging, bitter kola's promise extends into multiple sectors, promising groundbreaking advancements.
Kelimpahan dan Fluktuasi Populasi Artropoda Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Pada Lahan Sawah Di Kecamatan Cakung, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Alwi Fauzan , Afifah Lutfi , Adhi Satriyo Restu , Koswanudin Dodin
Published: July 2024

The status of arthropod diversity and biodiversity in Jakarta is often ignored, so the development of Plant Disturbing Organisms (Pests) is increasing. This has spurred farmers managing rice fields (Oryza sativa L.) to carry out unwise pest control on the remaining 414 hectares of land. The purpose of this study was to determine how the percentage of arthropod abundance based on order and fluctuations in arthropod populations on several rice fields in Cakung District, East Jakarta, and as information material in pest control based on Integrated Pest Management (IPM) that is appropriate in the field. The method used in this research is non-experimental with a direct survey method in the rice fields of the Maju Bersama (MB), Ujung Menteng (UM), dan Sawah Abadi (SA) in the vegetative planting phase until the harvest of rice plants. From the findings, the highest percentage of arthropod abundance was found in the order Diptera (36.73%), Araneae (19.45%), Hymenoptera (14.20%), Hemiptera (14.03%), Coleoptera (9, 32%), Lepidoptera (4.75%), Odonata (0.73%), Orthoptera (0.57%), Thysanoptera (0.07%), Heteroptera (0.05%), Dermaptera (0.05%), Isoptera (0.03%), and Psocodea (0.02%). Fluctuations in arthropod populations during one growing season increased starting from 6 - 8 MST, this is thought to be due to the use of various types of synthetic and sustainable pesticides that can affect the diversity of arthropods in rice fields. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further research on the resistance level of pest arthropods to synthetic pesticides in rice fields.
Pemetaan Manajemen Rantai Pasok Kerupuk Udang di Kawasan Sungsang II Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Janna Miftahul , Adriani Dessy , Bidarti Agustina
Published: July 2024

Sungsang II villages are the main shrimp-producing areas located in the waters of the Musi River Estuary and South Bangka, South Sumatra Province. Shrimp are processed into various products, and crackers are the superior product. It's just that as a superior local product, until now there has been no research regarding the supply chain for shrimp crackers. This research aimed to map the supply chain management of processed shrimp cracker products in Sungsang II Villages. The research was carried out using a survey method. Thirty participants made up the entire sample, and the sampling procedure employed was multistage sampling. Data analysis uses mathematical, tabulated, and descriptive methods. The research results show that shrimp cracker processing in the Sungsang area is a household-scale industry. The raw material for shrimp comes from breech waters, and the process of making crackers is traditionally done using human labor; drying still uses sunlight; and packaging is done simply with plastic. The price of shrimp raw materials ranges from IDR 15,000 to IDR 25,000 per kg, and processors can process 20 to 30 kg of shrimp raw materials per day. The selling price for shrimp crackers from retailers to consumers is IDR 50,000 per kg. The shrimp cracker supply chain involves fishermen as suppliers of shrimp raw materials, craftsmen who process shrimp into crackers, collecting traders, retailers, and consumers.
Postmortem Analysis of Lethal Honeybee Stings- A Case Report
Authors: Rajiv Ratan Singh  , Santosh Kumar  , Raja Rupani  , Pradeep Pradeep Kumar Yadav , Richa Choudhary  , Anoop Kumar Verma  , Tauheed Anwar
Published: July 2024

The deceased, a 55-year-old male, arrived at our mortuary after succumbing to multiple honeybee stings. Initial examination disclosed pronounced facial swelling and urticarial eruptions. The deceased, who was engaged in gardening, experienced a rapid onset of symptoms following numerous bee stings. Surprisingly, his medical history showed no prior severe allergic reactions to bee stings. This suggested an acute anaphylactic response, highlighting the unpredictability of such reactions. The absence of previous hypersensitivity underscores the sudden and fatal nature of the incident, emphasizing the need for prompt medical intervention in cases of unexpected severe allergic reactions.
Die neue Wärmepumpen-Generation
Authors: Schaub Michael
Published: July 2024

Im ersten Teil dieses Beitrags wurde aufgezeigt, dass Propan-Wärmepumpen durch mögliche Vorlauftemperaturen von 70 °C bei –10 °C Außenlufttemperatur auch für den Einsatz in un- oder teilsanierten Bestandsgebäuden geeignet sind. Hohe Vorlauftemperaturen, die Möglichkeit zur Leistungsmodulation und unterschiedlich definierte Leistungsdeklarationen vergrößern jedoch den Lösungsraum der Dimensionierung erheblich. Aktuelle Richtlinien geben hier nur eingeschränkt Antworten und erscheinen hinsichtlich der Anwendungs-Praktikabilität für den national erforderlichen jährlichen Wärmeerzeuger-Austausch im hohen sechsstelligen Stückzahl-Bereich ungeeignet. Der zweite Teil dieses Beitrags diskutiert daher relevante Dimensionierungs-Parameter sowie System-Alternativen für sehr große Leistungen.
Mit CO2 die Umwelt schonen – geht das?
Authors: Keller Lars
Published: July 2024

Fällt in der TGA-Fachwelt der Begriff CO2, geht es zumeist um die Reduzierung von Emissionen und die Erreichung von Klimazielen. Doch Kohlendioxid könnte noch in einem anderen Kontext von sich Rede machen: Als natürliches Kältemittel (R744) wird CO2 für den Einsatz in Wärmepumpen von unterschiedlichen Programmen stärker gefördert als HFO-Kältemittel 1) und unterliegt nicht der Regulierung durch die EU VE 2024/573. Es unterscheidet sich jedoch in einigen Punkten von den anderen gebräuchlichen Kältemitteln.
YouTube as a Financial Literacy Media for the Millennial Generation
Authors: Muzzamil Zafira Andini , Ayuningtyas Fitria , Muqsith Munadhil Abdul
Published: July 2024

This research explains how YouTube has become a financial literacy medium for the millennial generation. The current technological era has made YouTube a video-based social media platform popular with many groups because it is considered more interactive and shows more real phenomena, providing more detailed and extensive information. This makes YouTube the most widely used social media in 2019. Various information is available on YouTube which is content from users who have YouTube channels. One piece of information that is widely spread is information about financial literacy. Financial literacy is considered important for the millennial generation to understand as a generation belonging to a productive group that influences economic activities to be wiser in consumption activities. The millennial generation is considered to have problems with financial issues because they have an extravagant, consumptive lifestyle driven by information from the media and technology. This research discusses YouTube content that can be used as a financial literacy medium for the millennial generation using literature study research methods and taking data sources from three YouTube channels in Indonesia. The results of this research show that YouTube can be used as social media that provides financial literacy information and has an influence on financial understanding for the millennial generation in the digital space.
Sociological Analysis of Social Assistance Fund Allocation in the 2024 General Election: Democracy and Popular Sovereignty
Authors: Mulyadi Dedi , Amalia Mia , Mulyana Aji
Published: July 2024

The Executive General Election and Legislative General Election in 2024 is a democratic process to elect the President and Vice President as the head of the executive and People's Representatives (DPR, DPD, Provincial DPRD, Regency and City) directly by citizens in Indonesia both domestically and abroad. In general, general elections are an important mechanism in a modern democratic system that allows people to participate in determining state leaders and policies. The policy of allocating Grants and Social Assistance funds during the 2024 Election, precisely at the campaign stage, can potentially be part of Money Politic/money politics. This scientific writing is carried out using a normative juridical system with the aim of this research to investigate and provide an in-depth understanding of the Sociological Background of the Allocation of Social Assistance Funds during the Presidential and Legial Elections, the Allocation Policy of Social Assistance Funds that have the potential for Political Corruption in the Presidential and Legislative Elections, and the social impact and political impact of the Allocation of Social Assistance Funds during the political campaign period of the Presidential and Legislative Elections. Where this scientific writing is expected to be an alternative thought on the various problems above, in the implementation of the next General Election and the allocation of proportional and non-excessive Grants and Social Assistance policies.