bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Penegakan Hukum Alih Fungsi Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kawasan Perkotaan
Authors: Ahmad Dzaki  , Daffa Amanullah  , Muhamad Syahrul Maulana  , Irfan Maulana
Published: November 2024

This study examines the issue of law enforcement related to the conversion of Green Open Spaces (GOS) in urban areas. Using a normative juridical research method with legislative and conceptual approaches, this research analyzes the implementation of Law No. 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning, which mandates the availability of GOS at a minimum of 30% of the total urban area. The findings indicate that law enforcement in GOS conversion faces multiple challenges, including inconsistent regulatory implementation, budget constraints, weak inter-agency coordination, and obstacles in monitoring and enforcement. The pressures of urban facility development and population growth due to urbanization further complicate efforts to preserve GOS. Optimizing the role of local governments in GOS protection and management is carried out through the implementation of the Spatial and Regional Planning  involving various related agencies. The Ministry of Environment’s Adipura Program also plays a role in promoting enhanced environmental management performance by adhering to eight essential criteria within legal products related to environmental and ecosystem protection. This study recommends strengthening the GOS management system through improved inter-agency coordination, adequate budget provision, and the consistent application of firm sanctions.
Analisis Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Penangkapan Ikan dengan Bahan Berbahaya Beracun
Authors: Oktovianus Kelfin Tully  , Jimmy Pello  , Bhisa V. Wilhelmus
Published: November 2024

Fishing using toxic hazardous materials is a criminal offense of "illegal fishing", which violates the provisions of Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries. This was also carried out by the Defendant with the initials JLLF based on the Decision of the Kupang District Court Class 1A with case number: 239/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kpg. This research is a normative juridical research, so the data sources used are primary data sources, secondary data, and tertiary data. Primary data is obtained from several legal rules such as the Criminal Code (Criminal Code), Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries and Court Decisions, secondary data is obtained from libraries, journals, and the internet, and tertiary data is obtained from dictionaries, wikipedia, and encyclopedias. The data were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The results of this study show that (1) Criminal liability for fishing perpetrators using toxic hazardous materials in Article 84 paragraph (1) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 45 of 2009 concerning Amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries is in accordance with the elements contained in the formulation of the article. (2) Basis for Judge's Consideration in the Request for Criminal Liability for the Crime of Fishing with Toxic Hazardous Materials in Decision Number: 239/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kpg. Judging from the elements contained in the articles of indictment as well as aggravating and mitigating matters.
Sinergi KPU, BAWASLU, dan DKPP: Pilar Penegakan Demokrasi dalam Pemilu Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Maulana Nazril  , Dicky Juliandi  , Danii Rizky Mabrury  , Surya Sukti
Published: November 2024

General elections (elections) in Indonesia are a major pillar of democracy that require strict supervision and management to ensure fairness and transparency. Independent institutions such as the General Election Commission (KPU), the Election Supervisory Body (BAWASLU), and the Election Organizer Honorary Council (DKPP) play a key role in maintaining election integrity. The KPU is responsible for organizing elections at all levels of government, including planning, implementing, and supervising election stages, with a focus on transparency and public participation. BAWASLU functions as a supervisor to prevent and prosecute election violations, while the DKPP is tasked with handling violations of the election organizer's code of ethics. The research of this paper aims to understand the meaning and main tasks or authorities and functions of each of these institutions. The method used in this study is Library Research and Internet Searching, a literature review of literature in the form of books and articles from relevant internet sources. The results of the analysis show that the synergy between the KPU, BAWASLU, and DKPP is very important in creating democratic and integrity-based elections, with each institution having a role or authority, responsibility, and complementary functions. A deep understanding of the duties and functions of these three institutions is expected to improve the quality of election implementation in Indonesia.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pemberian Insentif dalam Rangka Mendorong Percepatan Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV): Potensi Dukungan pada Greenwashing Dibalik Solusi Persoalan Lingkungan
Authors: Amiradiaty Nasution  , Hauna Tsabitul Azmi
Published: November 2024

The Indonesian government issued Presidential Regulation Number 79 of 2023, amending Presidential Regulation Number 55 of 2019, to accelerate the adoption of battery-based electric vehicles (BEVs) and reduce greenhouse gas emissions through incentives. These incentives, both fiscal and non-fiscal, aim to encourage the public to switch to electric vehicles. However, the environmental impact of electric vehicles needs consideration in the context of sustainable transport. This study analyzes the challenges of the incentive policy in promoting BEVs and its potential connection to greenwashing practices, aiming to develop effective solutions for environmental issues related to these incentives. Using a normative juridical approach, the research relies on secondary data, including primary legal materials and secondary sources like textbooks, journals, expert opinions, and jurisprudence. The findings highlight the need for supervision in providing incentives and suggest prioritizing the electrification of public vehicles to achieve sustainable green transportation. Additionally, the study emphasizes strengthening non-motorized and electricity-based public transportation modes and transitioning to renewable energy sources to mitigate environmental impacts.
Pengaruh Hukum Adat Batak Sebagai Sumber dalam Hukum Waris di Indonesia
Authors: Anugrah Septrianta Sitepu  , Jefrizal Shadli Karo-Karo  , Rosmalinda Rosmalinda
Published: November 2024

Inheritance law is a law that regulates the transfer of assets left by a deceased person and its consequences for his heirs. Inheritance law is one element of customary law in Indonesia. The patrilineal principle, in which inheritance prioritizes the male lineage, is upheld in Batak inheritance law. According to Batak customary law, men and women are treated differently. The type of research is normative juridical. The data source is a secondary data source. The nature of the research is descriptive analytical. Data collection techniques are literature studies and document studies. Data analysis uses a qualitative approach method. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the Batak customary law system as a source of inheritance law in Indonesia, and to determine the implementation of Batak customary law on inheritance law in Indonesia. The inheritance system in Batak society adheres to the Patrilineal Principle. In this principle, the position and influence of men in Batak customary inheritance law are very strong. According to civil law, inheritance is defined as a set of legal provisions that regulate the general legal consequences in the field of property law arising from a person's death. Based on this theory, it can be concluded that the position of Batak boys and girls in the inheritance distribution system and the application of customary law in the distribution of inheritance for boys and girls is in harmony. The Batak Toba customary inheritance law is the basis for the distribution of inheritance in its unique society. Its teachings that include inheritance flowing through the male line are cassation and dakdanak. According to the Batak Toba inheritance law, this uniqueness gives the status of first heir to the eldest son of the family, thus giving him his own identity. The customary inheritance law system in Indonesia generally tends to follow positive legal norms, although the principle of dakdanak emphasizes more on justice in the distribution of inheritance. However, when the legislation on Batak Toba customary inheritance is included in the framework of affirmative legislation, the situation becomes complicated. The principles of positive law that respect women's inheritance rights, especially those related to inheritance of movable property, conflict with the Batak Toba customary law system which automatically inherits property to sons from the paternal line. Positive law attempts to take this understanding into account, but there are still potential problems due to the fundamental differences between the two legal systems that must be resolved.
Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Politik Public Figure dalam Mendapatkan Kursi di DPD Jawa Barat Pada Tahun 2024
Authors: Dinda Rizka Maulany  , Mohammad Rafatta Umar  , Muhammad Sulthan Fatih  , Sabrina Shafa Qonita  , Syahwa Fitiria Kurniawan  , Muhammad Prakoso Aji
Published: November 2024

Alfiansyah Komeng's participation in the West Java Regional Representative Council election in 2024 was a surprising phenomenon. 5.3 million votes were achieved, which led him to occupy the seat of the West Java Regional Representative Council. One of the things that attracted the attention of many people was the use of an informal photo by Alfiansyah Komeng to be posted on the voting paper. This research seeks to analyze the personal branding that Alfiansyah Komeng has built to win a seat in the West Java Regional Representative council in 2024 and how social media plays a role in shaping Alfiansyah Komeng's image. The theories used in this research are framing theory and personal branding. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with literature studies from books and previous studies. Information from interviews scattered on the internet and other internet data is also taken in this research. The result of this research is that Komeng only focuses on building his personal branding with an image as a comedian and almost no branding that describes him as a politician.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Memutuskan Permohonan Afwezigheid PT Bentoel Internasional Investama
Authors: Yundha Rachmawati  , Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni
Published: November 2024

This paper intends to investigate the factors taken into account by the judge in determining the absence in the case of PT Bentoel Internasional Investama at the South Jakarta District Court, analyze the procedures for managing assets whose owners are absent based on the applicable regulations in Indonesia, and investigate the compliance of the procedures for managing shares as afwezidheid assets in the case of PT Bentoel Internasional Investama conducted by the Jakarta Balai Harta Peninggalan (BHP) with the regulations in Indonesia. This study is an empirical legal one using a qualitative methodology. Primary and secondary data are the forms of the information applied. Data collecting methods used are literature reviews and interviews. The interviews were carried out applying flexible topic development based on interview rules. This work employs approaches of descriptive analysis. According to the findings of this investigation, the judge decided on the absence petition of PT Bentoel Internasional Investama based on pertinent legal reasons, legal precedents, and facts provided by the petitioner in view of Under the Indonesian Civil Code, Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia No. 27 of 2013, and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. M.02-HT.05.10 of 2005 the process for managing shares as assets whose owners are absent (boedel afwezigheid) by the Jakarta BHP is governed. Regarding PT Bentoel Internasional Investama, the management of afwezigheid shares was done in line with Indonesian laws by means of an application to the South Jakarta District Court, which designated the Jakarta BHP as the legal administrator. This process complies with Articles 463–465 of the Civil Code and Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Number AHU.UM.01.01-235, including public notification of share status in mass media, management, recording, safekeeping of collective share certificates, and BHP reports share management to the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) and the Attorney General's Office and handles official and material tests. Since no objections were found, the Jakarta BHP filed none.
Urgensi Pembaharuan Acara Hukum Pidana Terkait Alat Bukti Elektronik dalam Perspektif Tujuan Hukum
Authors: Felen Felen  , Nabila Fitria Almadea
Published: November 2024

Globalization affects the development of technology that facilitates human activities, but also presents a threat in the form of cyber crime. Cyber crime utilizes computers and the internet as its main tools. However, KUHAP has not fully regulated the validity of electronic evidence which is vital in handling cyber crime cases. This lack of clarity will not provide justice, benefit, and legal certainty to the community, as the purpose of the law itself should be. Therefore, the discussion of the validity of electronic evidence is important, considering its influence in deciding a case. With the alignment of das sein and das sollen, it is hoped that the real purpose of law will be achieved. This research highlights the urgency of legal reform along with technological developments in order to reduce the reduction of legal objectives and realize dynamic positive law in Indonesia. This type of research is normative juridical research or normative legal research. The results of the research are expected to contribute to the development of relevant laws.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban dalam Kasus Penganiayaan yang Mengakibatkan Luka Berat
Authors: Mega Sartika  , Dani Sintara
Published: November 2024

Serious abuse is a criminal act that results in serious injury to the victim and is considered a serious crime in various jurisdictions. This research examines legal protection for victims of serious abuse and the application of criminal sanctions in the Indonesian legal context with a focus on Case Number 372/Pid.B/2019/PN Srh. This case involves the defendant Diantoro Saragih Alias ​​Dian, who was proven guilty of committing assault which resulted in serious injuries. This study evaluates three main aspects: 1. factors that cause cases of abuse that result in serious injuries? 2. What is the legal protection for victims in cases of abuse that results in serious injury case 372/Pid.B/2019/PN Srh?  3. How are criminal sanctions applied for perpetrators of cases of abuse that result in serious injury based on case 372/Pid.B/2019/PN Srh? assess the effectiveness of law enforcement in providing justice for victims, as well as upholding social order. It is hoped that the results of this study will provide insight into the application of the law in cases of serious abuse, as well as increase the effectiveness of the legal and judicial protection system in Indonesia. optimized, strengthen the justice system, and improve justice and security in society.
Model Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kasus Korupsi Dana Pembangunan Puskesmas Waigete di Kecamatan Waigete Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Agustina Putri Patricia  , Aksi Sinurat  , Darius Antonius Kian
Published: November 2024

This study uses empirical juridical research, which is research with field data as the main source of data, such as the results of interviews and observations, with the aim of analyzing and describing the law enforcement model for cases of corruption in the development funds of the Waigete Health Center. as well as identifying and analyzing factors that hinder law enforcement in the case of corruption of the Waigete Health Center development funds. The results of the discussion in this study show that, (1). The Waigete  Health Center uses the Due Process Model which emphasizes the need to ensure that every individual has the right to be treated fairly and has access to an independent court including investigation, prosecution, and fair justice. and the right to appeal, but with strict legal procedures, this model slows down the process of resolving cases.  The crime eradication process focuses more on the interests of the rights of suspects than on the public interest, so according to researchers in the process of resolving corruption cases, this model is not appropriate to use because it emphasizes justice and human rights but also has the potential to slow down the legal process. (2). The factors that hinder law enforcement in handling corruption cases of the Waigete Health Center development fund consist of two factors, namely internal factors, namely the lack of prosecutors who slow down the law enforcement process and reduce the effectiveness of case handling, and external factors, namely the slow examination process and the loss calculation process so as to hinder law enforcement.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrembangdes)
Authors: Safika Plewan Bura  , Esrah D.N.A Benu  , Frans B. Ricky Humau
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to determine community participation in the implementation of development planning deliberations (Musrembangdes) and determine the inhibiting factors that influence the lack of community participation in Tapobali Village, East Adonara District in 2022. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with research locations in Tapobali Village, Adonara District East, East Flores Regency. The theory used in this research is the Community Participation Theory from Isbandi (2007:27) and in this theory there are four forms of participation according to Vaneklasen and Miller, in which there are indicators of Symbolic Participation, Passive Participation, Consultative Participation and Functional Participation. Researchers used data collection methods in this research obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Researchers found that the level of community participation in Musrembangdes in Tapobali Village was still low. 55 people attended the Musrembangdes, but the residents who attended also tended to contribute minimally to ideas regarding village development planning. It is hoped that the village government will further increase community participation in village development programs so that it can bring optimal benefits to all village residents.
Dimensi Politik Lingkungan dalam Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTPB) Daratei Desa Ulubelu Kecamatan Golewa Kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Maria Elisabeth Bupu  , Syahrin B. Kamahi  , Yonatan H.L.Lopo
Published: November 2024

This research examines environmental scarcity caused by the construction of the Daratei geothermal power plant, in Ulubelu Village, Golewa District, Ngada Regency. The focus of this research is political and social factors that influence the geothermal development process. This research tries to examine in more depth and analyze the environmental impacts of geothermal power plants in terms of social and political aspects, with the aim of knowing the environmental impacts of geothermal power plant construction projects in terms of social and political aspects. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation and interviews, with subjects selected purposively, namely selecting informants with certain considerations. The results of this research were then analyzed using environmental scarcity theory which was viewed from social and political aspects including demand scarcity, supply scarcity, structural scarcity, environmental regulations, public and social approval, and government intervention. The results of this research are the main factors causing environmental scarcity due to several political aspects in the form of lack of government support and policies in encouraging the use of geothermal energy as well as lack of community participation and transparency in decision making.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2015 dalam Strategi KPU Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih Muda pada Pilkada Serentak
Authors: Imroatul Hasanah  , Ilham Ilham  , Nanda F  , Zilda Khilmatus Shokhikhah
Published: November 2024

This study examines the implementation of Law Number 8 of 2015 within the context of the General Election Commission's (KPU) strategy to increase young voter participation in simultaneous regional elections (Pilkada).  Employing a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach, this analysis investigates the legal basis and KPU's strategies in efforts to enhance young voter engagement.  The research findings indicate that Law No. 8/2015 and PKPU No. 8/2017 provide a comprehensive legal basis for the KPU to implement strategies for increasing young voter participation through various programs such as school-based socialization, social media campaigns, and collaborations with youth organizations and educational institutions. Factors influencing the effectiveness of these strategies include internal aspects such as human resources, knowledge management, and financial support, as well as external factors such as public political awareness, effective communication, and public response. This research concludes that while the legal framework is adequate, more detailed regulations regarding young voters are still needed, and the strategies implemented by the KPU are in line with existing laws.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dalam Penyelenggaraan Elektronik Rekam Medis Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Nannyk Widyaningrum  , Winda Azmi Meisari  , Viviana Rahmawati
Published: November 2024

Electronic Medical Records as a form of renewal of health services, which has emerged as a response to and challenges arising from advances in technology. The Minister of Health Regulation No. 269/Menkes concerning Medical Records is no longer in accordance with developments in science and technology, health service needs and the legal needs of society. At this time the government has determined the regulations to be used, namely Minister of Health Regulation no. 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records. With this regulation, hospitals must improve their preparation so that they can be integrated with the government system. The aim of this PKM is to increase the knowledge of medical personnel in administering electronic medical records in hospitals. The PKM implementation method includes material presentation, discussion and evaluation. The target of PKM consists of 14 health workers with the results of PKM being an increase in health workers' knowledge in maintaining medical records.
Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar: Kolaborasi dengan Sekolah untuk Peningkatan Literasi dan Numerasi di Pematangsiantar
Authors: Hengki Mangiring Parulian Simarmata  , Erikson Damanik  , Erwin Sirait  , Doris Yolanda Saragih
Published: November 2024

The teaching campus program is one of the independent campus programs, an initiative from the Ministry of Education to improve the quality of education in schools throughout Indonesia. This article reviews the service carried out by Field Supervisor Lecturers with students from Nommensen University Pematangsiantar and Simalungun University who carried out service at Taman Siswa Private Middle School and Kartika Pematangsiantar Private Middle School in 2024. The main focus of this service is strengthening literacy and numeracy through creative and innovative approaches. This article discusses mentoring activities, evaluations, and challenges faced during the program. Based on monitoring results, this program increased student motivation in literacy and numeracy and fostered collaborative skills among students..
Pendampingan Kegiatan Pembelajaran Ilmu Tajwid Menggunakan Metode Praktek Langsung di Masjid Raya Mardiyah Silandit
Authors: Tini Melinda Nst  , Martin Kustati  , Rezki Amelia  , Gusmirawati Gusmirawati
Published: November 2024

Assistance with tajweed learning activities aims to improve children's ability to read the Qur'an in Silandit village, especially around the Mardiyah mosque, this tajweed learning assistance activity teaches children to read the Qur'an with tartil using the laws and rules of tajweed science that are good and correct, using the direct practice method can make it easier for children to understand what the teacher means because with this method the teacher can see the extent of children's development in understanding the study of tajweed by directly practicing what the teacher means. This mentoring method is carried out using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The preparations that we prepared in this mentoring included preparing tajweed learning materials, followed by carrying out learning mentoring by adjusting to children's studies and focusing on the study of tajweed, then practicing direct tartil reading according to the rules of tajweed followed by children. The result of this assistance is that the assistance carried out at the Mardiyah Silandit mosque can regenerate children's enthusiasm in studying, repeating and improving the reading of the Qur'an and adding insight so that children are able to read the Qur'an tartil in accordance with the study and rules of tajweed science.
Dinamika Konflik Pembangunan Bendungan Bener di Desa Wadas: Analisis Video Dokumenter ‘Wadas Waras’
Authors: Khairunissa Aura Fatimah  , Sellya Saraswati Dewi  , Ayu Awalinda Khoirun Niswati  , Dewi Nawang Wulan  , Siti Nur Arifatun Nissa  , Didi Pramono
Published: November 2024

The study focuses on the construction conflict of the Bendungan Bener in Desa Wadas. The aim of the study is to provide an overview of the Desa Wadas community as well as to analyze the conflict taking place using conflict theory by Ralf Dahrendorf. This research is carried out using a qualitative approach that aims to provide a description of the theoretical analysis of a phenomenon in a holistic and in-depth manner. Research data is obtained using documentation study techniques and library studies supported by relevant sources. Based on the analysis of Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory, the results of this study explain that the Bendungan Bener construction conflict is an inter-class conflict in which the society as an impotent group is harmed and the government as a powerful group has hidden interests. This research can have implications both internally and externally. Internally, this research can be research material for researchers in analyzing inter-class conflict in society. Externally, it can be a reference for relevant parties who have the same subject of research.
Partisipasi Politik Pensiunan TNI-AD Pada Pilpres 2024
Authors: Muhammad F. Wiratama  , Ananias Riyoan Philips Jacob  , Frans B. Ricky Humau
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the sociological, psychological, and rational behaviors of retired members of the Indonesian Army (TNI AD) towards their presidential choices in the 2024 general elections in Kupang City. By focusing on these three behavioral aspects, the research seeks to uncover how these factors influence the political decisions of retired TNI AD personnel when determining their presidential candidate preferences. The research employs a quantitative approach, collecting data through questionnaires distributed to retired TNI AD respondents. Data analysis is conducted using the chi-square technique to evaluate the significant relationships between the sociological, psychological, and rational behaviors and presidential choices. The study involves a sample of respondents representing the retired TNI AD population in Kupang City. The analysis results indicate a significant relationship between the sociological, psychological, and rational behaviors of retired TNI AD personnel and their presidential choices in the 2024 elections. Sociological behavior, which includes ethnic identity and social involvement, significantly affects political preferences, while psychological behavior related to emotional closeness to supporting parties also shows a noteworthy impact. Additionally, rational behavior, which assesses the alignment of candidates' programs with voters' needs, influences decisions, highlighting the importance of these three aspects in the electoral choices of retired TNI AD personnel.
Analisis Yuridis Normatif terhadap Implementasi Pajak E-Commerce di Indonesia: Perspektif Kepastian Hukum dan Efektivitas Penegakan
Authors: Cokorda Gede Budha Hary Baskara
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of e-commerce tax in Indonesia from the perspectives of law and enforcement effectiveness. Using a normative juridical approach, this research examines the legal norms outlined in legislation, including Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (as amended), Law No. 7 of 2014 on Trade, and Minister of Finance Regulation No. 210/PMK.010/2018. The findings indicate that e-commerce requires specific regulations due to its unique characteristics compared to conventional trade. These regulations aim to protect consumers and ensure tax compliance. However, challenges in implementing these regulations persist, particularly in supervision and law enforcement. Furthermore, the taxation aspect of e-commerce faces difficulties in reaching international businesses and avoiding tax evasion. Therefore, ongoing efforts from the government are necessary to strengthen regulations and law enforcement in addressing the dynamics of e-commerce development in Indonesia, to achieve legal certainty and optimal tax contributions from this sector.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pasien dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kabupaten Sabu Raijua
Authors: Dela Sari Day  , Orpa G Manuain  , Adrianus Djara Dima
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze legal protection for patients in health services in Sabu Raijua Regency. This research is an empirical  research supported by  an empirical legal approach using primary data in the form of interviews with related parties and secondary data in the form of literature books, research journals, laws and regulations, the internet, dictionaries of articles or newspapers. which was obtained using interview methods and document studies and processed and analyzed in several stages, namely editing, data systematization, verification and interpretation and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that (1) Legal protection for patients in health services in Sabu Raijua Regency is contained in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Law Number 73 of 1958 concerning Criminal Law Regulations for All Regions of the Republic of Indonesia and Amending the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP),  Burgelijk wetboek voor innesie (Civil Code). (2) Implementation of Legal Protection for Patients in Health Services in Sabu Raijua Regency Although it has been protected, in reality there are still shortcomings, namely it has not been implemented.
El embargo preventivo de buques: análisis legal y jurisprudencial
Authors: Ballesteros Palazón Beatriz
Published: November 2024

Comparación entre el Convenio Internacional para la unificación de ciertas reglas relativas al embargo preventivo de buques de navegación marítima, firmado en Bruselas el 10 de mayo de 1952 y el Convenio Internacional sobre el embargo preventivo de buques, firmado en Ginebra el 12 de marzo de 1999, fruto de una conferencia diplomática de las Naciones Unidas/Organización Marítima Internacional. Legislación Nacional. Régimen del Proyecto de Ley General de Navegación Marítima de 2006.
Una aproximación teóricamente práctica al Reglamento (UE) 2016/1103 en materia de regímenes económicos matrimoniales
Authors: García Mirete Carmen María
Published: November 2024

El Reglamento (UE) 2016/1103 del Consejo, de 24 de junio de 2016, por el que se establece una cooperación reforzada en el ámbito de la competencia, la ley aplicable, el reconocimiento y la ejecución de resoluciones en materia de regímenes económicos matrimoniales, se aplica desde el 29 de enero de 2019. El presente trabajo realiza un análisis sobre esta norma en el que se extraen las cuestiones problemáticas que pueden presentarse respecto a su aplicación y se propone un supuesto práctico.
Las sombras del proceso de restitución del menor. El reto de la urgencia y eficacia. Buenas prácticas. Excepciones al retorno o restitución del menor. Especial referencia a supuestos de violencia de género o intrafamiliar
Authors: Astray Chacón María Pilar
Published: November 2024

El objeto de este trabajo es analizar, desde el estudio de la casuística en esta materia y las resoluciones dictadas por la jurisprudencia, la problemática del proceso de restitución del menor de edad tras un traslado ilícito, el cumplimiento de los retos de urgencia y eficacia, las soluciones prácticas, con especial análisis de las excepciones al retorno del menor, la integración de supuestos de violencia de género dentro del riesgo grave o situación intolerable del artículo 13 del Convenio de La Haya de 1980 sobre los aspectos civiles de la sustracción de menores, las medidas de retorno seguro del menor y las novedades introducidas en el nuevo Reglamento (UE) 2019/1111 del Consejo, de 25 de junio de 2019, relativo a la competencia, el reconocimiento y la ejecución de resoluciones judiciales en materia matrimonial y responsabilidad parental y sobre la sustracción internacional de menores.
Justicia restaurativa y sistema penal: una complementariedad necesaria
Authors: Ríos Martín Julián Carlos
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo se describe una conceptualización de los conflictos penales y la vinculación que, a partir de estos, se establece entre víctima y agresor.
The Influence of Competence, Motivation, and Compensation on Civil Servants' Performance at the Mentawai Islands Port Office
Authors: . Nazarwin
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of competence, motivation, and compensation on the performance of civil servants at the Mentawai Islands Port Office. Aimed at contributing to the limited body of research on public sector performance in Indonesia’s remote regions, this research explores how these factors influence employee performance in a public service context. Data were collected from all 70 civil servants across three main port offices in the Mentawai Islands using structured questionnaires. The analysis, conducted using SPSS 26.0 and employing multiple regression techniques, reveals that motivation is the most significant predictor of performance, followed by compensation and competence, with coefficients of 0.659, 0.292, and 0.135, respectively. The regression equation highlights motivation as the primary driver of employee performance, suggesting that public sector organizations in remote areas must prioritize motivational strategies along with adequate compensation and skill development to enhance service delivery. These findings provide actionable insights for policymakers and public administration leaders aiming to boost civil servant performance through targeted human resource practices. By creating a motivating environment, ensuring fair compensation, and fostering necessary competencies, organizations can achieve higher employee performance and ultimately improve public service quality in outlying regions.
The Impact of Carbon Performance and Carbon Information Disclosure on Firm Value: Financial Performance as a Mediator in Indonesian Listed Companies
Authors: Lestari Emi , Nugroho Mulyanto , Pristiana Ulfi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to provide empirical evidence on whether carbon performance and carbon information disclosure influence firm value, with financial performance serving as a mediating variable in the Indonesian capital market. The research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample was collected using purposive sampling, comprising 176 companies over the period of 2020–2022, and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS program. The results indicate that carbon performance has a significant positive effect on financial performance, measured by ROA and ROE, and on firm value, measured by PBV and Tobin’s Q. Carbon information disclosure also shows a significant positive impact on financial performance but an insignificant positive effect on firm value. Financial performance has a significant positive influence on firm value and mediates the positive impact of carbon performance on firm value; however, it does not mediate the relationship between carbon disclosure and firm value.
Neuroscience Studies on ADHD and Autism: Exploring Neurodevelopmental Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
Authors: Fişek Sirel
Published: November 2024

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are two prevalent neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by distinct yet overlapping cognitive, behavioral, and neurological profiles. Neuroscience research has provided profound insights into the underlying neurodevelopmental mechanisms that contribute to these conditions, offering pathways for improved diagnosis, treatment, and support. This study explores the neural correlates of ADHD and ASD, focusing on brain structure, functional connectivity, and neurotransmitter systems. It also investigates genetic and environmental influences that contribute to these disorders. By integrating cutting-edge neuroimaging techniques such as functional MRI (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) with behavioral assessments, this research aims to identify biomarkers that enhance diagnostic precision and therapeutic interventions. Additionally, it examines the implications of neuroplasticity and early intervention strategies in mitigating symptom severity. The study emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary approaches that bridge neuroscience, psychology, and clinical practice to improve outcomes for individuals with ADHD and ASD. By providing a deeper understanding of the neurodevelopmental underpinnings of these conditions, this research contributes to a growing body of knowledge aimed at fostering inclusive and evidence-based care.
A aplicabilidade da tecnologia 5G no contexto da Indústria 4.0: impulsionando IoT, IA, computação em nuvem e segurança cibernética
Authors: Delomo Luque João Victor , Tambasco Bruno Daniel Octávio , Crispim Juliane de Almeida , Santos José Roberto dos , Bernardes Victor Pereira
Published: November 2024

Este artigo explora a importância do setor de telecomunicações e o avanço tecnológico representado pela tecnologia 5G, a quinta geração de telefonia móvel. O 5G oferece velocidades de dados móveis superiores, menor latência e a capacidade de conectar simultaneamente diversos dispositivos, impulsionando o desenvolvimento em pilares da Indústria 4.0, como Internet das Coisas (IoT), Inteligência Artificial (IA), Computação em Nuvem e Segurança Cibernética. O objetivo geral deste estudo é investigar a influência da implementação do 5G e em seus resultados operacionais e de inovação no contexto da Indústria 4.0. A justificativa para o estudo baseia-se no interesse e no investimento global na tecnologia 5G, que apresenta avanços significativos em relação às gerações anteriores e seu impacto na indústria. Este trabalho é uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, que inclui a análise de teses, dissertações e artigos sobre a implementação do 5G. A análise contribui para o avanço do conhecimento científico e tecnológico, subsidiando decisões estratégicas e impulsionando o desenvolvimento socioeconômico. A pesquisa como um todo, apresenta aplicações de 5G integradas em combinações tecnológicas, por meio da conectividade avançada, em laboratórios, simuladores e ambientes controlados. Por outro lado, os resultados do estudo em relação à implementação de 5G e indústria 4.0 na indústria brasileira mostraram que há poucos estudos na área e a maioria deles se trata de revisões de literatura o que evidencia a necessidade de verificar, na prática, questões relacionadas à implementação da tecnologia 5G na indústria 4.0, tendo em vista os seus pilares.
Monitoramento de variáveis em nuvem em centrífugas de açúcar
Authors: Braga André Luís , Santos Luciano André dos , Chaparro Michel de Moura , Pedrini Adriano Luiz , Almeida Tatiana Aparecida de , Pereira Aldo Roberto , Cruz André Felipe Savedra , Melo Carlos Augusto de Araújo
Published: November 2024

O conceito sobre automação industrial vem sofrendo transformações, ao longo do tempo, principalmente devido à digitalização, que trouxe a Internet das Coisas (IoT). O monitoramento contínuo permite uma série de medidas do ponto de vista de planejamento e operação, são elas: manutenções preditivas causadas por uma determinada condição de operação, aumento ou diminuição de desempenho e disponibilidade da máquina, por observação da condição das variáveis, entre outras várias possibilidades. Dada a importância sobre as aplicações de centrifugação de açúcar, este trabalho busca trazer o estudo de uma possível solução independente para o monitoramento contínuo das principais variáveis dos servos inversores Siemens, que atuam nesses tipos de máquinas, por meio de um controlador lógico programável (CLP) também da Siemens, disponibilizando os dados em nuvem, através do protocolo de mensagens Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) e monitorando os parâmetros através de ambiente em nuvem dedicada e proprietária. Os resultados obtidos com esta arquitetura confirmaram sua confiabilidade e disponibilidade, garantindo que a solução não interfere na rede operacional do equipamento enquanto fornece acesso remoto eficiente e seguro aos dados de monitoramento, contribuindo para decisões de manutenção e otimização operacional.
Digital Transformation in the Financial Sector: Implications for Consumer Trust and Security
Authors: Andri Prabu  , Siti Nurhaliza
Published: November 2024

The financial sector is undergoing rapid digital transformation, driven by innovations in digital banking, fintech, and AI-driven solutions. This transformation has significant implications for consumer trust and data security. This paper explores the impact of these technological advancements on customer confidence in financial institutions, especially in light of recent data breaches and cybersecurity threats. By analyzing regulatory responses and cybersecurity frameworks, the study emphasizes the critical need for robust protections to build and maintain consumer trust in digital finance. Findings indicate that enhanced security measures and regulatory oversight are essential in safeguarding data and supporting the sustainable growth of digital finance.
The Role of E-commerce in Transforming Retail Business Models: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Thabo Nkosi  , Amina Diallo  , Malik Ndlovu  , Fatoumata Keita
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the transformative impact of e-commerce on traditional retail business models. By analyzing case studies of retailers that have successfully adapted to the digital marketplace, the study identifies key challenges, such as logistics and customer engagement, as well as opportunities for growth and innovation. The findings underscore the necessity for retailers to embrace digital strategies to remain competitive in the evolving market landscape.
Pragmatic Analysis in Digital Communication: A Case Study of Language Use on Social Media
Authors: Kamsinah Kamsinah  , Nurasia Natsir  , Nuraziza Aliah
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the pragmatic strategies employed in digital communication, specifically within social media platforms. As the use of social media continues to rise, understanding how users navigate language and meaning in these contexts becomes increasingly vital. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research analyzes user interactions on platforms such as Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook to identify key pragmatic strategies, including politeness, implicature, and contextual cues. The findings reveal that social media users employ diverse strategies to convey messages effectively in an environment characterized by brevity and immediacy. Additionally, the research highlights significant cultural influences on language use, showcasing variations in communication styles, humour, and politeness norms across different cultural backgrounds. These insights underscore the importance of cultural awareness in fostering effective cross-cultural communication. Ultimately, this research contributes to the field of pragmatics by enhancing our understanding of the interplay between language, culture, and digital communication. The study also offers practical recommendations for social media users to improve their communication effectiveness, facilitating more respectful and meaningful interactions in the digital space. As digital communication evolves, further exploration of emerging trends and challenges in this area is essential for adapting to the dynamic landscape of human interaction.
The Role of Satisfaction in Mediating the Influence of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use on the Intention to Reuse Ovo E-Wallet in Badung Regency
Authors: Wandarman Lombu  , I Made Wardana
Published: November 2024

The increasing number of businesses using e-commerce in Bali, the use of e-wallets like OVO is expected to integrate technology into daily life and drive the growth of the digital economy in the region. Factors indicated to influence the intention to reuse include satisfaction, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use. This study employs an associative research design with causal relationships and was conducted in Badung Regency. The sample size consisted of 105 respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires and then analyzed using descriptive analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) based on PLS. The results showed that perceived usefulness has a positive and significant influence on the intention to reuse. Perceived ease of use also has a positive and significant impact on the intention to reuse. Perceived usefulness has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. Perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. Satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on the intention to reuse. Satisfaction significantly mediates the indirect effect of perceived ease of use on the intention to reuse. It also significantly mediates the relationship between perceived usefulness and the intention to reuse. These findings underscore the importance of usefulness, ease of use, and satisfaction in increasing users' intention to continue using the technology. OVO e-wallet managers should focus on enhancing the benefits, ease of use, and user experience to improve user retention and loyalty.