bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREPER: A Public Dataset with Key Performance Indicators for the
Safety Evaluation of Deep Learning Visual Perception Systems for Self-Driving
Cars
Authors: Bakker Jörg
Published: July 2024

Deep learning algorithms are being widely used in autonomous driving (AD) and
advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) due to their impressive capabilities
in visual perception of the environment of a car. However, the reliability of
these algorithms is known to be challenging due to their data-driven and
black-box nature. This holds especially true when it comes to accurate and
reliable perception of objects in edge case scenarios. So far, the focus has
been on normal driving situations and there is little research on evaluating
these systems in a safety-critical context like pre-crash scenarios. This
article describes a project that addresses this problem and provides a publicly
available dataset along with key performance indicators (KPIs) for evaluating
visual perception systems under pre-crash conditions.
Tracing social inequalities in the Early Iron Age
Authors: Nión-Álvarez Samuel
Published: July 2024

The excavation of the settlement of Punta de Muros was a breakthrough in our knowledge of the Early Iron Age of the Iberian Peninsula. The development of new multidisciplinary research has broadened our understanding of the site and clarified several facts about the emergence of fortified landscapes. This paper synthesizes these advances and focuses on the development of social inequality trends within a non-hierarchical society between the 6th and the 4th centuries BC. The reflection of these changes in the archaeological record will be addressed, focusing on what forces triggered these internal transformations and to what extent we can define the emergence of social inequality.
Eco-Justice Incongruous with other Social ills: An African Theological Perspective and
Indigenous Epistemology
Authors: Ngwena Patricia Dudu
Published: July 2024

The objective of the article is to uphold a methodological orientation that seeks a genuine appropriation amongst indigenous and other systems of knowledge with reference to ecology. Based on the ecological catastrophe, the global world cannot dwell on one stream of knowledge production for eternity. Indigenous epistemology ought not to be side-lined but systematically instituted in the pool of knowledge production instead of a miscalculated biased episteme by the global north. This has resulted in a confusing terrain of the theological stance underlying indigenes ecological life-worlds. This mishap further allows ideologically distorted forms of Christianity which harbours human alienation from the rest of the earth community and justifies Christian anthropocentrism in a world torn apart by inter-alia, injustice, oppression, war crimes, invasion, segregation, and land degradation. Are we the first crop to read this story with such a sombre understanding of the destruction with which it begins in
(Genesis 6:5-7), and such a sharp awareness of the vital importance of the promise of God with which it ends (Genesis 9:8-17)? The same can be said for some of the forebodings of the early prophets and African indigenous people(s) who understood that living selfishly and alienating oneself from the natural world will ultimately result in an inevitable ecological catastrophe due to human induced catastrophic climate change and other social ills that manifest. This article develops a new methodology described as progressive ecological sensitive African and Christian ethics. It is progressive in the sense that it brings two ethical perspectives that are intertwined. The main purpose is to create a dialogue towards imagining and reconciling with African Indigenous knowledge life-worlds that are ecologically sensitive. As the earth community, it is imperative to inculcate a sense of moral responsibility through a multi-disciplinary approach across disciplines to enhance an episteme in the global south which is without prejudice. Addressing social ills such as eco-justice without a developed inclusive theoretical framework is a futile exercise. The researcher applied a desk research literature study drawing data from existing relevant literature including academic journals and books, and other relevant sources.
A hybrid approach to spiritual care: The impact of social media in pastoral care spaces
Authors: Hove Rabson
Published: July 2024

Spiritual care refers to the care provided by religious leaders (chaplains, pastors or ministers), social workers and other counsellors. It reinforces one’s understanding of one’s beliefs in a moment of a crisis. One’s spirituality will always influence one’s journey towards healing. Spiritual care calls for an understanding of the holistic pastoral care that seeks to promote the individual’s and also a group’s welfare by attending to their socio-economic and spiritual matters of concern. Traditionally, spiritual care was only done through contact sessions in pastoral care spaces such as church meetings, hospitals, prisons, and workplaces. This approach refers to the notion that unless one travels to a meeting point, one will not provide or receive spiritual care as desired. With the advent of technology and digital and social media platforms that form our daily lives, spiritual care should be transformed to hybrid approaches, as social media platforms are used in family life, health spaces, business, and workplaces. Social media has become a valuable tool that is unavoidable in pastoral care spaces. The synergy between the physical contact approach and digital platforms increases the capacity of reaching out in providing spiritual care services. This desktop study aims at understanding the role and impact of the social media in spiritual care when used together with the traditional contact approaches. The article utilised literature reviews on spiritual care in general and the use of social media in pastoral care to arrive at its conclusions. It discusses the implications of using social media in pastoral care. This study thus seeks to enhance the hypothesis that social media can neither be ignored nor left out in spiritual care and related issues.
Radiotoxicity and groundwater quality for drinking in a multi-layered saline sedimentary terrain of Keana, Central Benue trough, Nigeria
Authors: Umar Nuhu Degree , Iyakwari Shekwonyadu
Published: July 2024

The evaluation of uranium concentrations in the groundwater is therefore pertinent to advise on the known connection between the chemical and radiological toxicity of the element with some chronic lung cancer and kidney diseases. The activity concentrations in all the water samples vary from 372 to 19964 µgL-1 with the highest value in the AG borehole samples and the lowest in both the AB and AC samples respectively. The estimated Annual Effective Dose (AED) for all the age groups that rely on groundwater-based drinking varies from 0.012 to 0.991 mSvy-1 with the highest value of 0.991 mSvy-1 reported in sample AG for children age range from 7-12 years. The lifetime cancer mortality and morbidity risk due to 238U vary from 1.40 x 10-2 to 1.54 x 10-1 and 2.14 x10-2 to 8.60 x 10-1 respectively, with the highest value reported in the sample AG. All the values exceed the acceptable cancer risk value of 10-3 recommended by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). The Lifetime Average Daily Dose (LADD) of 238U varies from 8.58 x 10-4 to 4.61 x 10-2 with the highest value of 4.61 x 10-2 μgkg‒1day‒1 noted in the sample AG. The LADD for all the samples is lower than the acceptable value of 0.6 × 10-1 μgkg‒ day‒1. Though the risk at some locations is close to the threshold value, thus the present concentration of 238U in the groundwater may pose a serious threat to the users unless adequate treatments are taken before consumption.
Détournement et discours rapporté dans les pancartes du hirak algérien : quelques pistes de réflexion
Authors: OULEBSIR-OUKIL Kamila
Published: July 2024

L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser le discours rapporté dans les pancartes numériques des manifestations du hirak algérien et de dégager les opérations de reprise et de détournement qui s’y attachent. Il s’agit d’étudier la pancarte en tant que technogenre et aussi comme support numérique permettant d’observer le fonctionnement du discours rapporté. L’analyse du corpus composé de 11 pancartes sélectionnées par le moyen des captures d’écran montre les modalités de la mise en genre de la pancarte à travers le fonctionnement énonciatif : l’autocitation et la corporéité. Elle met également en relief les marqueurs définissant la pratique du discours rapporté sur les plans discursif et technodiscursif. La finalité de l’étude est de montrer les particularités du discours rapporté dans la pancarte pour expliquer une circulation et une pratique légitimée du discours du hirak algérien.
Discours et polyvalence morphosémantique en contexte numérique africain : une analyse technolinguistique des emplois de Hakimi et les bruits sur Facebook
Authors: TSAMO DONGMO Franck Rostov
Published: July 2024

Cet article pose le problème des enjeux du décentrement du sens des unités linguistiques en analyse technolinguistique dans un contexte numérique africain. En s’appuyant sur les propriétés morphologiques et sémantiques des technodiscours Hakimi et les bruits tirés de Facebook, il questionne l’apport de l’écologie numérique dans les changements paradigmatiques d’ordre formel et sémantique des technodiscours. À partir des outils fournis par la méthode technolinguistique et le cadre conceptuel de l’analyse du discours numérique, il parvient aux résultats selon lesquels l’élaboration du discours en contexte africain est fortement située, voire postdualiste, du fait des faisceaux de signifiances négociables en fonction des univers référentiels des sujets numériques en discours.
Citoyenneté numérique en Côte d’Ivoire : le cas de Vincent Toh Bi Irié
Authors: KRA Akoua Adayé Nadia , KONÉ Abdoul Karim
Published: July 2024

Le développement des TIC ces dernières décennies est à l’origine de nouvelles pratiques en ligne qui participent à la redéfinition de la citoyenneté. En effet, le début du XXIe siècle est marqué par de profonds bouleversements concernant l’ampleur et la vitesse de la communication, ainsi que l’acquisition, la création et le partage de nouveaux savoirs. Ces changements ont parallèlement occasionné l’émergence de nouveaux types de comportements citoyens influencés par une forte présence technologique. La citoyenneté numérique implique bien plus qu’une simple maîtrise des outils numériques. Elle suppose une redéfinition des droits et des devoirs citoyens autour de l’appropriation des technologies numériques. La Côte d’Ivoire, à l’instar des autres pays du monde, connaît un accroissement de la prise de parole de citoyen·ne·s sans mandat dans les débats publics. Des initiatives citoyennes se multiplient sur les plateformes de communication numérique, rendant ainsi plus audible et plus visible la société civile. S’appuyant sur l’appareillage théorique et méthodologique de l’analyse du discours numérique, cette contribution tente de comprendre comment se met en place la citoyenneté numérique en Côte d’Ivoire ainsi que les enjeux de cette tendance grandissante à travers la personnalité de Vincent Toh Bi Irié, ex-préfet d’Abidjan.
Des noms et des discours sur le web social. Éléments d’analyse plurielle des discours toponymiques de la communauté discursive de la page Facebook Je
Authors: BOURDACHE Achour
Published: July 2024

L’article explore le rôle de Facebook en tant que média socionumérique, mettant en lumière son statut d’outil d’expression plutôt que de simple moyen de communication. Les utilisateurs, acteurs principaux de cet espace virtuel, y partagent du contenu, commentent et interagissent, façonnant ainsi une arène de débat. Facebook reflète les représentations sociales, culturelles et identitaires à travers les discours produits par ses utilisateurs. L’étude se focalise sur les discours des internautes algériens concernant les noms de lieux insolites, analysant les perceptions, les ressources linguistiques et sémiotiques utilisées. S’inscrivant dans une perspective écologique du discours numérique (Paveau 2017), l’approche méthodologique inclut l’analyse multimodale d’un corpus numérique hétérogène composé exclusivement de commentaires sur la page Je incitant leur communauté à partager dans l’espace commentaire les lieux les plus insolites qu’ils connaissent dans leur région (quartiers, villes,…).
Analyse stylistico-rhétorique de l’ethos discursif dans L’Oseille/Les Citrons de Maxime N’Debeka
Authors: COULIBALY Daouda
Published: July 2024

L’analyse stylistique de l’ethos discursif s’appuie sur les théories énonciatives et la pragmatique. Elle intègre les outils de la rhétorique traditionnelle. L’Oseille/Les Citrons incite le peuple à une révolution. Le ton acerbe sur lequel le poète engage les populations à s’accaparer les biens dont elles ont été expropriés offre prise à l’ethos révolutionnaire. Cependant, la lecture des poèmes montre que l’ethos n’est pas que révolutionnaire, car l’énonciation porte les vestiges de la prison. Par conséquent, à l’ethos révolutionnaire succède l’ethos de l’amoureux. La scène d’énonciation de l’ethos effectif se déploie à travers un garant dont le caractère et le corps amènent le destinataire à adhérer à la visée illocutoire de l’auteur.
Les artifices du discours populiste : décryptage des tactiques de mobilisation politique
Authors: EL-KACIMI Badreddine
Published: July 2024

Le discours populiste émerge souvent en période de crise et reflète un dysfonctionnement des mécanismes démocratiques. Au Maroc, ce discours a gagné en visibilité avec la montée au pouvoir du parti islamiste pendant une décennie, en réponse directe aux mouvements sociaux qui ont secoué le monde arabe en 2011. À travers une analyse linguistique, nous avons identifié les principaux éléments constitutifs de ce discours, notamment la victimisation, la dramatisation, la diabolisation et la stratégie du sauveur. Ce dernier se caractérise par la manipulation des émotions, la déformation de l’image des autres partis politiques et la minimisation de leurs efforts en personnalisant les conflits. Ainsi, au lieu d’un débat d’idées, ce discours privilégie un conflit émotionnel, renforçant les liens affectifs entre le parti et ses partisan·es, influençant leurs convictions, orientant leur conscience et façonnant leur opinion.
Strategi Pengembangan Kelapa Genjah Entog Kebumen dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Bojongsari Kecamatan Alian
Authors: Miarsih Yuni
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stratetegi pengembangan Kelapa Genjah Entog Kebumen dan bagaimana pemberdayaan masyarakatnya yang berbasis produk Kelapa Genjah Entog Kebumen tersebut. Jenis Penelitian ini kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Bojongsari, Kecamatan Alian, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Teknik pengambilan data dengan observasi, studi literatur, dan wawancara terhadap informan. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif serta matriks IFE dan EFE pada tahap pemasukan, matriks IE dan SWOT pada tahap pencocokan, matriks QSPM pada tahap keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usahatani Kelapa GEK di Desa Bojongsari ini berada pada posisi stabilisasi yang dapat ditangani dengan cara menjaga dan mempertahankan (hold and maintain), dan strategi yang paling tepat dilakukan dalam pengembangan Kelapa GEK di Desa Bojongsari, Kecamatan Alian, Kabupaten Kebumen adalah pengembangan produk melalui sertifikasi benih / bibit Kelapa GEK. Pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis produk unggulan lokal yang telah dilakukan di Desa Bojongsari yaitu dengan mengadakan kegiatan peningkatan kapasitas SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) dan pemberian subsidi saprodi kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan produksi. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pemberdayaan masyarakat tidak terlepas dari proses adopsi inovasi. Begitu juga di Desa Bojongsari ini, pemberdayaan membuat masyarakat menerapkan inovasi teknologi pada usaha tani Kelapa Genjah Entog Kebumen.
Analisis Komparatif Pengembangan Inbound Tourism di Tiongkok dan Indonesia
Authors: Sijia Chen
Published: July 2024

Sejak reformasi dan keterbukaan Tiongkok dimulai pada bulan Desember 1978, industri inbound tourism Tiongkok telah mulai berkembang, tetapi sifat industri pariwisata belum didefinisikan sebagai industri ekonomi, dan intustri inbound tourism masih mengandung nada politik tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi kesamaan dan perbedaan dalam pengembangan inbound tourism di Tiongkok dan Indonesia setelah tahun 1990-an. Penelitian ini mengadopsi beberapa metode untuk menganalisis industri pariwisata masuk (inbound tourism) di Tiongkok dan Indonesia, termasuk metode penelitian literatur, metode analisis komparatif, dan metode analisis data. Hasil menunjukan menurut dari data yang di paparkan, pariwisata inbound tourism Indonesia menghasilkan pendapatan yang lebih besar daripada outbound tourism, sehingga akan menghasilkan surplus perdagangan pariwisata, dan dengan terus berkembangnya inbound tourism maka surplus perdagangan pariwisata akan terus membesarkan.
Pertanggungjawaban Pengelola Jasa Parkir Ditinjau dari Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Noviyanto Dedi Eka , Sri Widiarty Wiwik , Panjaitan Hulman
Published: July 2024

Hubungan hukum antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen atau tindakan melanggar hukum produsen dapat menyebabkan konsumen mengalami kerugian. Kehilangan kendaraan di lokasi parkir pasti tidak diinginkan pemiliknya. Dalam praktik, memang umum ditemui pengelola parkir yang memasang tulisan ”kehilangan barang bukan menjadi tanggung jawab pengelola parkir” di lokasi parkir sebagai bentuk pengalihan tanggung jawabnya atas kendaraan yang hilang atau barang yang hilang dalam kendaraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pengaturan pengelola jasa parkir berdasarkan hukum positif di Indonesia, serta mengevaluasi pertanggungjawaban pengelola jasa parkir menurut perspektif hukum yang sama.Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kajian penulisan tesis ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu mengkaji peraturan perundang- undangan yang berlaku dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini yang bersifat normatif Penelitian hukum normatif atau disebut juga penelitian hukum kepustakaan, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, pertanggungjawaban pengelola jasa parkir menurut hukum positif di Indonesia didasarkan pada Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata mengenai perbuatan melawan hukum dan pertanggungjawaban akibat kesalahan, serta sesuai dengan perjanjian penitipan barang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.
Konstitusi Myanmar Tahun 2008: Pembagian Kekuasaan Antara Sipil-Militer pada Masa Pemerintahan Sipil Usdp (2011-2016) & Nld (2016-2021) di Myanmar
Authors: Najib Miftah Awaludin , Mar'iyah Chusnul
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze civil-military relations during the USDP and NLD governments, as well as analyze the democratic transition in Myanmar that led to the division of power during the civilian rule. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods. That is, a method that is used by providing an overview of the problem being discussed by arranging the facts in such a way that it forms a configuration of the problem that can be understood clearly. This approach has an assumption by seeing social reality as an ever-changing condition and is the result of social construction between actors and social institutions. As a result, under the 2008 Constitution, the military in Myanmar remains dominant in security and defense with 25% of legislative seats reserved for the Tatmadaw. This division of power is unequal, resulting in military dominance, as the democratic transition is controlled by the military through a "seven-step roadmap to democracy," without the significant role of the NLD. Civilian control over the military during the 2011-2021 civilian rule was not achieved, with the military having sovereign authority in top-down policies and weak political representation.
Analisis Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bogor dengan Motivasi sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Adawiyah Qoriatul , Margono Hery
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine how the influence of Leadership, Work Environment and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at the Regional Secretariat of Bogor Regency with Motivation as a Moderating Variable. The research focuses on human resource management with quantitative methods. The population in this study were all employees of the Regional Secretariat of Bogor Regency with a total of 533 people. The sampling method using the 5% slovin formula yielded 229 samples, with the proportion of 107 civil servants and 122 contract workers. Primary data was obtained using a questionnaire with a scale of 1-5. The data analysis method uses the Partial Least Square method with the SmartPLS version 4 application. The results of the study are Leadership (X1) has a significant positive effect on Performance (Y) at the Regional Secretariat of Bogor Regency, Work Environment (X2) has no effect on Performance (Y) at the Regional Secretariat Bogor Regency, Organizational Culture (X3) has a negative effect on Performance (Y) at the Regional Secretariat of Bogor Regency, Leadership (X1) has a significant negative effect on Performance (Y) moderated by motivation (X4) at the Regional Secretariat of Bogor Regency, Work environment (X2) has an effect significant negative effect on performance (Y) moderated by motivation (X4) at the Regional Secretariat of Bogor Regency, Organizational Culture (X3) has a significant positive effect on performance (Y) moderated by motivation (X4) at the Regional Secretariat of Bogor Regency.
Relasi Birrul Walidain dengan Kesuksesan Karir Anak (Kajian Tematik Konseptual)
Authors: Safitri Sri Widad , Hasbi Ridwan , Nur Afrizal
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to propose a relation between filial piety towards parents and a child's career success. The research methodology employed is contextual thematic analysis, focusing on verses of filial piety (Birrul Walidain) found in al-Isra’:23-24, Luqman:14, and al-Ahqaf:15. Interpretations used for dissecting these verses include the social-adab style commentaries by renowned scholars such as HAMKA's Al-Azhar, Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy's An-Nur, and Ahmad Musthafa Al-Maraghi's Al-Maraghi. HAMKA's interpretation states that, regardless of one's job position, be it an official/police officer/doctor/successful entrepreneur, one must not forget their parents and continually show filial piety towards them. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy emphasizes that being a filial child entails not only being dutiful while parents are alive but also continuing to fulfill filial duties even after their passing, ensuring the child's obedience to Allah for the well-being of their parents. Al-Maraghi, through his commentary on the filial piety verses, relates the command to express gratitude by being dutiful to parents to the success and progress of the child, indicating the positive influence of the parents. This serves as evidence of the virtue of a filial child, impacting not only their spiritual relationship with Allah but also providing tangible benefits in worldly life which is the child's career success.
Implementasi Pengembangan Kelembagaan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia melalui Program Probebaya di Kelurahan Mesjid Samarinda Seberang
Authors: Lisdawati Lisdawati , Kresnina Kresnina , Hariyana Lilis , Daryono Daryono
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the pro risk program is In general, so that the problems faced by the community are handled more quickly, through the implementation of the Development and Empowerment Program it is expected to be on target and on time, improve community welfare, increase community participation in development. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods with primary and secondary data, as well as observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Research also shows that institutional training has a significant influence on human resource development. Institutional training programs in Samarinda have also helped in community empowerment, improving living standards, reducing inequality, and overcoming unemployment. Therefore, it is recommended that this program continue to be supported and developed to achieve sustainable development in the future. With the involvement of the Probebaya Program in improving the quality of Human Resource Improvement, it can be considered a positive value and make the Probebaya Program have a function and role in Institutional Improvement.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction and Work Motivation on Employee Performance (Study on Shop X Bandung City Branch)
Authors: Calista Cindy , Bangun Wilson
Published: July 2024

Optimal employee's perfomance support their organization goals. In this research, it is found that the employee's attendance levels are not yet implemented optimally. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the organization culture, job satisfaction and work motivation on the employee's performance. The population of Shop X employees in the Bandung city branch is 551 employees, a sample of 232 employees. The research method is using quantitative approach using SPSS 25. The research result shows that the organization culture, job satisfaction and work motivation has significant impact towards the employee's performance. Altogether, organization culture, job satisfaction and work motivation are important factors in improving the employee's performance.
Analisis Promosi Pariwisata dan Budaya Masyarakat Lokal dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan di Kota Baubau Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Abbas Bakhtiar , Supriaddin Nofal , Nur Muh , Tambunan Rince
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahuidanmenganalisis (1) Promosi pariwisata dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan di Kota Baubau; (2) Program Budaya masyarakat lokal di Kota Baubau dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan; dan (3) Dampak kunjungan wisatawan di Kota Baubau. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak lima orang.  Adapun alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu Analysis Interactive Model dari Miles dan Huberman, yang membagi langkah-langkah dalam kegiatan analisis data dengan beberapa bagian yaitu pengumpulan data (data collection), reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi (conclutions).  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Promosi pariwisata menggunakan advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, dan personal selling dapat meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan di Kota Baubau; (2) Budaya masyarakat lokal yang dinilai dari  alat-alat teknologi, sistem ekonomi, sistem keluarga, dan sistem kekuasaan politik dapat meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan di Kota Baubau; dan (3) Kunjungan wisatawan yang dinilai dari  peningkatan kedatangan  pengunjung asing dan domestic, peningkatan pendapatan devisa dari sektor pariwisata, perluasan lapangan pekerjaan, peningkatan kontribusi sektor pariwisata terhadap PDB/PDRB dan peningkatan  daya saing pariwisata di Kota Baubau berdampak baik untuk masyarakat Kota Baubau
Pelatihan Pengembangan Keripik Pisang Sebagai Produk Unggulan Masyarakat Desa Jombatan Kesamben Jombang
Authors: Sri Yuni Wulandari  , Ana Wahyuningtyas  , Intan Nur Laili  , Shanti Nugroho Sulistyowati
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan pada UMKM Dewi Sartika desa Jombatan, berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi, dan hasil observasi yang sudah dilaksanakan sebelumnya bahwa masih perlu ditingkatkan kembali terkait pengembanagn produk, maka peneliti akan melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian dalam bentuk pelatihan inovasi serta pendampingan proses pengembangan pada Keripik Pisang Dewi Sartika. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah observasi, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian angket. Kelompok pengabdian memberikan pengarahan tentang inovasi produk keripik pisang, hasil dari pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan yaitu anggota UMKM menjadi lebih kretif dalam mengolah produk, dan produk menjadi lebih unggul, dari yang sebelumnya diketahui presentase kreativitas anggota UMKM sebanyak 56% menjadi 94%.
Associação entre psoríase e demência: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Kunimi Sara Perna , Leocádio Bruna Vallim , Roldão Silas Silva de Melo , Wilhelms Diene Landvoigt
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A psoríase é uma doença de pele auto inflamatória, não contagiosa, pode ser crônica e periódica, fazendo com que lesões avermelhadas e com descamação apareçam e desapareçam da pele. A doença pode causar coceira, dor e queimação no local das lesões. Tem como predisposição fatores ambientais, comportamentais e genéticos. Objetivo: Esse artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a associação da Psoríase com a demência nos pacientes. Materiais, Sujeitos e Métodos: A elaboração desse artigo foi realizada através da análise de artigos de revisão e artigos científicos publicados no SciELO, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Journal Elsevier e Consenso brasileiro de Psoríase realizado pela Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia (SBD) com data de edição de 2020. Resultados e Discussão: Os estudos revelam que há uma relação da psoríase aumentar o risco de demência subsequente. Considerações Finais: São necessárias mais investigações, levando em consideração parâmetros, como gravidade da psoríase e tratamento adquirido.
Porfiria Intermitente Aguda: relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Talita Pereira dos Santos , Guedes Bruno Rocha , Alves Vinícius Tadeu Silveira , Oliveira Paula Kathlyn de , Pereira Letícia Góes
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Porfiria Intermitente Aguda (PIA) é um distúrbio genético com apresentação rara que culmina em prejuízo na produção do grupo heme, em decorrência de deficiência enzimática na biossíntese do grupo heme, porfirinogênio desaminase, uma substância essencial para a formação da hemoglobina. Existem diversos subtipos de porfirias, sendo a porfiria intermitente aguda a mais comum dentre todas. A patologia gera sinais e sintomas bastante inespecíficos, sendo que facilmente podem ser confundidos com outras doenças, gerando um desafio na prática clínica seu diagnóstico. Esta doença apresenta sinais e sintomas inespecíficos que podem ser confundidos com outras doenças, dificultando o diagnóstico.  Objetivo: O trabalho em questão tem como objetivo apresentar a Porfiria Intermitente Aguda, a partir de uma revisão de literatura para a consolidação do estudo. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Pesquisa e análise de diversos trabalhos publicados nas plataformas Scielo e Pubmed de 2014 a 2024. Resultados e discussão: A PIA é uma patologia complexa que requer um diagnóstico precoce e de manejo adequado para evitar complicações ou crises graves a longo prazo. É crucial reconhecer os sintomas e fatores precipitantes e combinar tratamento imediato e perfilado, a fim de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O tratamento se dá pela administração de hemina intravenosa associada a altas doses de glicose, que auxiliam a suprimir a produção hepática de porfirinas. Nos casos mais graves, pode-se considerar transplante hepático para os pacientes. Considerações finais: é fundamental a importância de realizar diagnóstico e o tratamento precoce, através do conhecimento aprofundado técnico-científico no manejo da doença, com a finalidade de evitar desfechos negativos.
Artrite Idiopática Juvenil com sinovite seca: caso clínico e revisão da literatura
Authors: Cartoni Rafaella Biondon , Melo Ewerton Vinícius Paula Aragão
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A artrite idiopática juvenil (AIJ) inclui todas as formas de artrite que se iniciam antes dos 16 anos, com duração maior que seis semanas e que não possuem causa conhecida. Objetivo:  o estudo objetiva uma revisão da literatura a respeito do tema. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Foram pesquisados artigos nas bases de dados SCIELO, BVS, PUBMED. Resultados e discussão: Artrite idiopática juvenil é um termo que engloba todas as formas de artrite que se iniciam antes dos 16 anos de idade, persistem por mais de 6 semanas e não têm causa conhecida. A sinovite seca é ainda pouco estudada e pouco relatada. Tem sido associada à artrite idiopática juvenil e deve ser considerada naqueles pacientes que apresentam achados articulares de edema mínimo, dor, rigidez, contraturas em flexão, podendo ter evidências de um processo inflamatório (alterações laboratoriais geralmente mínimas e/ou outros sintomas como uveíte e rash) e comumente segue um curso destrutivo. Considerações finais: Por sua baixa prevalência, são necessários estudos que melhor esclareçam sua fisiopatologia e auxiliem no tratamento adequado dessa doença.
Histoplasmose cutânea primária: relato de caso de um paciente imunocompetente e revisão da literatura
Authors: Brasão Izabella Boaventura Teodoro , Benetti Larissa Regina Macedo , Oliveira Fátima Lemes de , Castro Arthur Marques de
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O Histoplasma capsulatum é um organismo fúngico dimórfico formador de esporos que provoca uma inflamação conhecida como histoplasmose. O fungo possui um comportamento oportunista, resultando em infecção disseminada principalmente em pacientes imunocomprometidos, frequentemente na forma uma complicação de infecção pulmonar primária sendo que em indivíduos imunocompetentes, cerca de 95% das infecções pulmonares são assintomáticas. Objetivo: O presente estudo objetiva relatar um caso de histoplasmose cutânea primária em um paciente imunocompetente e revisar a literatura sobre a incidência de cepas de Histoplasma capsulatum na prática clínica. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados e referenciados noPubMED, SciELO e Cochrane. Resultados e discussão: Os resultados mostram que a Histoplasmose Cutânea Primária (HCP) é rara e pode ser confundida com outras infecções, necessitando de diagnósticos precisos com exames histopatológicos e culturas. A revisão da literatura identificou 13 casos, com tratamentos antifúngicos eficazes e que reforçam a importância do diagnóstico precoce e adequado. Considerações finais: A Histoplasmose Cutânea Primária (HCP) é uma condição rara que pode ser confundida com outras doenças infecciosas, exigindo diagnóstico preciso com exames histopatológicos e culturas. O tratamento com antifúngicos, como anfotericina B lipossomal e itraconazol, mostrou-se eficaz e com remissão completa. A HCP é especialmente rara em indivíduos imunocompetentes, ressaltando a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do manejo adequado para garantir a remissão completa da doença.
Paracoccidioidomicose comprometendo o sistema nervoso central: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Pereira Cybelle Stefanie Machado , Kososki Evelin , Soares Caroline Martins , Freitas Maria Eduarda Sudária de , Dutra Zuezyo Costa
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A paracoccidioidomicose (PCM) é uma micose sistêmica, causada por fungos do gênero Paracoccidioides spp., o qual provoca alterações hematológicas e no metabolismo do ferro e está ligada à resposta inflamatória do hospedeiro. A presença de anemia, leucocitose, eosinofilia e linfocitose são descritas, sobretudo na fase aguda ou subaguda da doença. A PCM apresenta alta incidência na região Centro-Oeste, acometendo frequentemente pacientes do sexo masculino moradores da zona rural, na 4° e 5° décadas de vida e tabagistas. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar as evidências científicas sobre o comprometimento da PCM no Sistema Nervoso Central. Materiais/sujeitos e método: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura que seguiu as recomendações do protocolo PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses). As buscas foram realizadas no banco de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), na Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e no States National Library of Medicine (PUBMED). Resultados e discussão: Com a evolução dos meios diagnósticos, o comprometimento do sistema nervoso central (SNC) decorrente da paracoccidioidomicose (PCM) tem sido observado de forma mais frequente. Atualmente, sabe-se que a incidência do acometimento do SNC, como complicação da patologia em questão, varia entre 9,9 a 27% dos casos. Em termos de definição, a neuroparacoccidioidomicose (NPCM) é uma forma cronificada da paracoccidioidomicose, com potencial elevado de sequelas neurológicas irreversíveis e óbito em 53% dos pacientes. Considerações finais: A partir das evidências obtidas no presente estudo, conclui-se que quando o diagnóstico da PCM é tardio ou o tratamento inadequado, o paciente está propenso a adquirir sequelas graves, levando a óbito. Além disso, ressalta-se ser rara a ocorrência em crianças com faixa etária inferior a sete anos, além de haver uma distribuição homogênea entre homens e mulheres.
Hipertireoidismo relacionado à Síndrome de Mccune-Albright: relato de dois casos e revisão da literatura
Authors: Ibrahim Dunya Monteiro , Vasconcelos Luma , Teston Julia , Fontanari Giovanna Ometto , Bonifácio Matheus Vanzin
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de McCune-Albright é uma doença genética caracterizada por displasia óssea fibrosa poliostótica, endocrinopatias e lesões cutâneas com aspecto café-com-leite. Entre as endocrinopatias, a mais frequente é a puberdade precoce, seguida de hipertireoidismo. A fisiopatologia é baseada nas mutações somáticas pós zigóticas no gene que codifica a subunidade alfa da proteína Gs (GNSA1) estimulando a produção intracelular de AMPc. Objetivo: Este artigo objetiva uma revisão da literatura médica a respeito do Hipertireoidismo relacionado à síndrome de mccune-albright.. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para elaboração deste artigo foram consultados e estudados artigos científicos com relatos de casos, artigos científicos em Brazilian Journal of Health Review, Scielo e Anais de Dermatologia, publicados em 2007-2021, além dos mais relevantes.. Resultados e discussão: Evidências mostram importante associação do Hipertireoidismo em pacientes portadores da Síndrome de McCune-Albright, sendo a segunda alteração endocrinológica mais presente na doença, correspondendo a 30 a 40% dos pacientes.  Considerações finais: A ablação definitiva com cirurgia ou tratamento com radioiodo é a opção mais indicada para redução sintomática e melhora do quadro clínico dos pacientes.
Miocardite eosinofílica: relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Mendonça Thaíne Inácio de , Loyola Carolina Fachetti , Farina João Otávio Leal , Araldi Bruna Lazzari
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Miocardite Eosinofílica (ME) é uma condição clínica rara e potencialmente grave, que se caracteriza por infiltração de eosinófilos no miocárdio. Sua etiologia nem sempre é aparente e entre às diversas causas estão a ocorrência de hipersensibilidade à drogas, doenças autoimunes (Granulomatose Eosinofílica com Poliangeíte), Síndrome hipereosinofílica Idiopática, câncer, infecções parasitárias/helmínticas e vacinação. A ME gera dano miocárdico progressivo e sua sintomatologia geralmente se apresenta como uma Síndrome Coronariana Aguda, Insuficiência Cardíaca Aguda ou arritmias. A lesão miocárdica ocorre em três estágios: fase necrótica aguda, fase trombótica e fase fibrótica. A revisão da literatura demonstra que somente 75% dos casos apresentam eosinofilia periférica, tornando difícil a suspeição diagnóstica. Objetivo: O presente artigo tem por objetivo uma revisão de literatura do conhecimento atual sobre etiopatogenia, diagnóstico, quadro clínico e tratamento da Miocardite Eosinofílica. Materiais / Sujeitos e Métodos: Para elaboração desse artigo de revisão, foram consultados artigos científicos e relatos de casos publicados e referenciados na Scielo e Medline / Pubmed, Google Acadêmico, National Center for Biotecnology Information (PubMed/Medline), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Cochrane. Resultados e discussão: Evidências mostram que a Ressonância Magnética tem importante papel no diagnóstico, apesar da biópsia endomiocárdica ser o exame padrão-ouro, porém invasivo e com altos riscos de complicações. Além disso,o diagnóstico e tratamento precoces com corticoterapia e específico para Insuficiência Cardíaca, com inibidores da enzima conversora de angiotensina e betabloqueadores, têm demonstrado aumento substancial na sobrevida e diminuição da sintomatologia, com recuperação da função ventricular na maioria dos casos observados. Entretanto, a associação de imunossupressão à corticoterapia ainda apresenta benefício incerto, não sendo indicada de rotina. Considerações Finais: A Miocardite Eosinofílica é uma patologia de difícil reconhecimento e potencialmente fatal, exigindo uma busca contínua nos avanços do diagnóstico e tratamento precoces.
Mixoma atrial recorrente em um paciente com Complexo Carney: um relatório de caso e revisão de literatura
Authors: Chaveiro Rachel Lemes , Coimbra Gabriel Malta , Maia Thiago Viana , Sena Miguel Angelo Amorim
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Uma rara condição genética frequentemente associada a mutações no gene PRKAR1A, a Síndrome de Carney é caracterizada por uma tríade de mixomas cardíacos, tumores cutâneos e endócrinos. Nesta condição específica, a presença de mixomas cardíacos, especialmente no átrio esquerdo, é uma manifestação clínica significativa. Dentro deste contexto, a recorrência do mixoma atrial emerge como uma complicação pouco frequente e complexa, caracterizada por uma variedade de sintomas e potencialmente associada a riscos significativos de complicações cardiovasculares graves. Objetivo: Esta descrição do caso e revisão bibliográfica contribuem para o progresso do entendimento acerca dessa entidade clínica complexa, fornecendo percepções valiosas para a prática clínica e direcionando futuras pesquisas nessa área. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Para a revisão de literatura, foram utilizadas as bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, Web of Science, LILACS, BVS, Google Scholar e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde da UFMG. Resultados e discussão: A análise dos artigos torna notório a importância da investigação de eventos embólicos em adultos jovens a partir da realização de exame ecocardiográfico para pesquisa de fonte embólica, nomeadamente o mixoma. Considerações finais: É de suma importância que casos recorrentes de mixoma atrial, tanto individuais quanto familiares, sejam amplamente monitorados, uma vez que os acometidos estão suscetíveis a eventos como embolias e doença vascular cerebral, que podem gerar graves repercussões.
What causes culture shock?
Authors: Jafarov Sarkhan , Aliyev Yusif
Published: July 2024

Culture shock can be described as the feelings one experiences after leaving one's family or home to live in another cultural or social environment. Many people associate culture shock with extreme changes from one country to another. Still, it can also be experienced closer to home, such as when travelling from one city to another within your own country. Even the most open-minded and culturally sensitive among us are not immune to culture shock. Culture shock isn't a clinical term or medical condition. It's simply a common way to describe a person's confusing and nervous feelings after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture. When you move to a new place, you will face many changes. That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming. You may feel sad, anxious, frustrated, and want to go home.
Positive and negative likelihood ratios of two anthropometric indices (Waist/Height Index versus Abdominal Circumference) in the diagnosis of the pathological nutritional situations overweight and obesity, according to the Fagan's Nomogram
Authors: Franco-Monsreal José , Flores-Abuxapqui Javier Jesús , Heredia-Navarrete Mario Ramón , Serralta-Peraza Lidia Esther del Socorro , Hernández-Gómez José Ricardo , Peralta-Martín Eréndira Guadalupe , Tapia-Castro Angeles Yarintzi , Sánchez-Uluac María Selene
Published: July 2024

Objective. To determine whether each of two anthropometric indices (Waist/Height Index versus Abdominal Circumference) have sufficient prognostic efficiency or, at least, moderate prognostic efficiency by combining sensitivity and specificity in a single expression using positive and negative likelihood ratios. Material and methods. Quantitative epistemic approach. Descriptive cross–sectional observational epidemiological study without directionality and with prospective temporality. Three hundred adult patients (18–64 years old) of either gender who attended for medical care at the Hospital Integral "Jose Maria Morelos" were studied. As reference test or Gold Standard the Equation of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company was used. Results. The results for the positive likelihood ratios corresponded to 13.4 and 1.6 for the anthropometric Waist/Height Index and Abdominal Circumference, respectively. The results for the negative likelihood ratios corresponded, respectively, to 0.07 and 0.4 for the anthropometric Waist/Height Index and Abdominal Circumference. Conclusions. It is concluded that the best anthropometric index for the diagnosis of overweight and obesity pathological nutritional situations corresponds to the Waist/Height Index. Furthermore, the results of the positive and negative likelihood ratios report sufficient prognostic efficiencies for the Waist/Height Index. On the other hand, the results of the positive and negative likelihood ratios report, respectively, insignificant prognostic efficiency and scarce prognostic efficiency for the Abdominal Circumference.
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning terhadap Keterampilan Kerjasama Siswa
Authors: Khoirotin Alvi , Shofiyah Noly
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya keterampilan kerjasama siswa kelas VII di Mts Darul Muta'allimin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PJBL) terhadap keterampilan kerjasama siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif deskriptif dengan One Shot Case Study. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII. Instrumen yang digunakan observasi dan angket. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh ketrampilan kerjasama siswa setelah diterapkan model Project Based Learning.
Keterampilan Kolaborasi Komunikasi Sains Siswa Sekolah Menengah Sebuah Studi Profil
Authors: Muamala Khofifatul , Wulandari Ria
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki keterampilan komunikasi dan kolaborasi ilmiah di antara siswa kelas delapan selama pembelajaran sains, yang dilakukan di SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Krian pada bulan Mei 2023. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif, peserta aktif dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi reduksi data, presentasi, dan kesimpulan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun siswa menunjukkan kemahiran dalam komunikasi lisan, mereka kurang percaya diri; namun, mereka secara efektif mengartikulasikan argumen dan menanggapi pertanyaan. Keterampilan komunikasi tertulis penting untuk pembuatan laporan yang sistematis, termasuk tujuan yang jelas, prosedur yang tepat, hasil dan diskusi yang relevan, dan kesimpulan yang akurat. Keterampilan kolaborasi dibuktikan dengan kontribusi yang efektif, kerja sama tim, tanggung jawab, menghargai pendapat yang beragam, dan pertukaran ide yang konstruktif. Penelitian ini menyoroti bidang-bidang yang dapat meningkatkan komunikasi ilmiah dan keterampilan kolaborasi di antara siswa sekolah menengah, yang menawarkan implikasi untuk praktik pendidikan dan pengembangan kurikulum.