bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODS OF PREPARING REFERENCE SOIL SAMPLES FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE XRF-ANALYSIS
Authors: Kolbin V. V.
Published: September 2022

Experimental studies of the selection of the most optimal homogenization, sample preparation procedure, and sample pressing parameters have been conducted. Reference samples were selected including eference standards with certified values of the content of elements and oxides. For enhancement of concentration ranges determined, 8 background samples with the most typical chemical composition in the STS territory were additionally selected. The content of elements in samples was certified by mass- and atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-MS and ICP-AES). Pressed pellets were prepared, a semi-quantitative X-ray fluorescent analysis (XRF analysis) of 8 samples with the known content was carried out by the ‘best detection’ to identify systematic discrepancies in determining compositions of samples using a destructive and non-destructive analytical technique and sample preparation.
COMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF RADIATION CHARACTERISTICS IN THE NICHE OF THE EXPERIMENTAL DEVICES OF THE WWR-K REACTOR
Authors: Romanova N. K. , Gizatulin Sh. Kh. , Sairanbayev D. S. , Kisselyov K. S. , Akhanov A. M. , Shaimerdenov A. A. , Massalina A. B.
Published: September 2022

A nuclear reactor is a complex engineering and technical installation that generates radiation. Because of this, the experimental measurement of the radiation characteristics of a nuclear reactor is a difficult task, and in some cases technically impossible. The modern development of calculation codes and tools makes it possible to determine the radiation characteristics of a nuclear reactor with sufficient accuracy and reliability. Due to this, computational modeling of physical processes occurring in a nuclear reactor has become one of the main scientific research methods. The WWRK reactor is a multi-purpose research reactor with a large number of vertical and horizontal irradiation positions used for a wide range of scientific and applied problems. The irradiation position with the largest dimensions in the WWR-K reactor is the niche of experimental devices, which makes it possible to irradiate objects up to 1000 mm in diameter. This position is considered as a candidate for neutron transmutation doping of silicon ingots with a diameter of more than 200 mm. The article presents the radiation characteristics for the current and modernized configuration of the niche of the experimental devices of the WWR-K reactor. It is shown that the upgrade of the configuration leads to an improvement in the neutron characteristics in the irradiated position.
Osmanlı Devleti'nde Demokratikleşme Hareketleri
Authors: GÜZELDAĞ Fırat , AKYIL Laçin
Published: September 2022

İnsanoğlu dünyada her ne kadar birey olarak bulunsa da var olduğu ilk andan günümüze kadar içgüdüsel sebepleri bir kenara bırakırsak sosyal, ekonomik, siyasi ve kültürel nedenlerle bir arada yaşama, örgütlenme ve düzen kurma ihtiyacı hissetmiştir. Toplumun sahip olduğu doğrular, değerler, ihtiyaçlar, zorunluluklar zaman içerisinde farklı olduğundan dolayı da geliştirilen çözüm önerileri de zaman içerisinde değişiklik göstermiştir. İnsanlar, her türlü siyasi ve ekonomik sınıflandırmadan bağımsız olarak en sade haliyle yöneten ve yönetilenlerden oluşurken, sahip oldukları yönetim biçimleri de her toplum için, Türkler dâhil, tarih boyunca toplumun ihtiyaçlarına ve içinde bulunduğu sosyal ve kültürel unsurlara göre şekillenmiştir. Günümüze gelindiğinde ise en itibarlı yönetim şekli, Antik Yunan’da ilk defa tecrübe edilen ama sonradan değeri anlaşılan yönetim şekli demokrasi olmuştur. Avrupa’da yaşanan Rönesans, Reform ve Aydınlanma Dönemi sonrasında yaşanan gelişmeler demokrasi kültürünü Avrupa’da güçlendirmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti de gelişmelerden farklı bir şekilde de olsa etkilenmiş, karşılaştığı sorunları aşmak için Batı’daki gelişmeleri örnek alarak birtakım ıslahatlar yapmaya girişmiştir. Bu çalışmada, ilk olarak yönetim, devlet ve demokrasi kavramlarından kısaca bahsedilmiştir, Türklerde demokrasi ve özgürlük düşüncesi ele alınmıştır ve son olarak Osmanlı’da yeniliklere ve demokratikleşmeye yönelik atılan adımlara ilişkin değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Konsumerisme Masyarakat Kontemporer Menurut Herbert Marcuse
Authors: Saumantri Theguh
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to describe the thoughts of the philosopher Herbert Marcuse about the phenomenon of consumerism in contemporary society. The method used is literature research with a philosophical approach. This study finds that there is a paradigm shift in the realm of consumption in the era of contemporary society. According to Marcuse, consumerism in today's society contains a totalitarian logic. The totalitarian tendencies of technology have shaped one-dimensional patterns of thought and behavior. The indication is that society cannot escape the influence and domination of technology. Technology has produced goods in abundance. As a result, the goods produced by the means of production are manipulated and indoctrinated to the needs of individuals in an advanced industrial society.
Clinical assessment of thermo-viscous versus conventional bulk-fill resin composites in proximal compound posterior restorations
Authors: Ahmed Yasmin Atef , Hassanein Olfat Elsayed , Abielhassan Mohsen Hussein , Mohamed Mai Mamdouh
Published: September 2022

Objective The purpose of this prospective randomized clinical study was to compare the clinical performance of thermo-viscous bulk-fill resin composite versus conventional bulk-fill resin composite in proximal compound posterior restorations. Materials and Methods: A total of fifty-four Class II cavities were prepared in forty-seven patients. The patients were divided into two groups according to the type of the bulk-fill used (n=27).Group 1 : thermo-viscous bulk fill (Viscalor,Voco) while Group 2: conventional bulk fill (Xtra-fil ,Voco). Both groups received the same adhesive system; selective enamel etching using the single dosed dual cured universal adhesive (Futura-bond U, Voco). All restorations were clinically evaluated at periods of 1 week (initial recall), after six months, and after one year. Assessment was done according to the modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria. Data were statistically analyzed using Friedman to compare between the tested periods for each group (p < 0.05). Results: There was no significant difference between group 1 and group 2 regarding all tested criteria at different follow up periods; where P > 0.05. Conclusions: Thermo-Viscous Bulk fill composite (Viscalor bulk fill) and conventional packable bulk fill composite resin (X-tra-fil) exhibited comparable acceptable clinical performance after one year of clinical evaluation.
A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF AN ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM FOR A REFRIGERATED STORAGE FOR FISHING BOATS
Authors: Gonçalves R. S. R. , Jacob-Furlan B. , Kollross E. C. , Berndsen J. C. , Silveira da Silva P. A. , Martins L. S. , Mariano A. B. , Ordonez J. C.
Published: September 2022

The objective of this paper is to determine if it is possible to refrigerate an area by means of a heat source. Theory determines that an absorption refrigerator can work as a possible solution through a refrigeration fluid. According to it, the system works by the evaporation or condensation of the working fluid. The traditional process consists of using engine fuel to run an electric compressor and by its means achieve refrigeration. That process has its toll on fuel economy and engine efficiency and the refrigeration fluid damages the ozone layer or is based on the transportation of ice previously bought on shore. The technological improvement will be equipped on fishing boats, in order to make the trip last longer due to the possibility of not needing to buy and transport ice and for the purpose of lowering the fishing industry cost. Absorption refrigeration can augment engine efficiency by using heat energy that is normally wasted and the system could reach temperatures of freezing water, meaning that it could be possible to follow Brazilian and international standards. The methodology of this work consists of an energy analysis of an absorption refrigerator, which is the determination of the heat transfer equations on the ammonia evaporator, condenser and exhaust/ammonia. Furthermore, it should be analyzed if it’s possible to determine to which working parameters the system will have an optimum operation. From the mathematical analysis, the system shows that with the equations it is possible to operate an absorption refrigeration based on the exhaust gases of fishing boats. Furthermore, the process can be operated on a wide range of temperatures, being possible to determine according to a few dimensionless parameters to which temperature levels the process of refrigeration shows the best removal of heat.
Prospects of remote investigative actions in law enforcement (based on the materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan)
Authors: Баданова Анна Николаевна
Published: September 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются некоторые тактические особенности проведения дистанционного допроса. Упрощение и повышение эффективности уголовного процесса, в том числе изменение порядка досудебного производства, является одним из основных направлений совершенствования уголовного процесса. Правовое пространство позволяет широко использовать информационные технологии в уголовно-процессуальной деятельности, что обеспечило использование системы видео-конференц-связи в рамках не только судебного производства, но и досудебного расследования. В условиях пандемии коронавирусной инфекции, в целях обеспечения безопасности жизни и здоровья граждан, необходимость развития дистанционных, а также внедрения новых дистанционных следственных действий не ставится под сомнение. Исследование в данном направлении является своевременным, актуальным и имеет практическое значение. С учетом цифровизации видится возможность проведения различных следственных действий в режиме онлайн. Производство таких следственных действий, как очная ставка, опознание, видится целесообразным с использованием научно-технических средств в режиме видеосвязи. Статья может быть полезна следователям, дознавателям, осуществляющим досудебное расследование, прокурорам, осуществляющим надзор за законностью досудебного расследования, а также широкому кругу читателей.

This article discusses some tactical features of remote interrogation. Simplifying and improving the efficiency of the criminal process, including changing the order of pre-trial proceedings, is one of the main directions of improving the criminal process. The legal space makes it possible to widely use information technologies in criminal procedural activities, which ensured the use of a video conferencing system in the framework of not only judicial proceedings, but also pre-trial investigation. In the context of the coronavirus pandemic, in order to ensure the safety of life and health of citizens, the need for the development of remote, as well as the introduction of new remote investigative actions is not questioned. Research in this direction is timely, relevant and has practical significance. Taking into account digitalization, it is possible to conduct various investigative actions online. The production of such investigative actions as confrontation, identification, seems appropriate with the use of scientific and technical means in the video mode. The article may be useful to investigators, inquirers conducting a pre-trial investigation, prosecutors overseeing the legality of a pre-trial investigation, as well as to a wide range of readers.
Lysinabacillus fusiformis and Paenibacillus alvei Obtained from the Internal of Nasutitermes Termites Revealed Their Ability as Antagonist of Plant Pathogenic Fungi
Authors: Fitriana Yuyun , Tampubolon Desi Apriani Teresa , Suharjo Radix , Lestari Puji , Swibawa I Gede
Published: September 2022

This study was performed to reveal phenotypic characters and identity of symbiont bacteria of Nasutitermes as well as investigate their potential as antagonist of plant pathogenic fungi. Isolation of the symbiont bacteria was carried out from inside the heads and the bodies of soldier and worker termite which were collected from 3 locations of nests. Identification was performed using phenotypic test and sequence of 16S ribosomal DNA (16S rDNA). Antagonistic capability was investigated in the laboratory against 3 phytopathogenic fungi i.e., Phytophthora capsici, Ganoderma boninense, and Rigidoporus microporus. Totally, 39 bacterial isolates were obtained from inside the heads and the bodies of Nasutitermes. All the isolates showed capability to inhibit growth of P. capsici, however, 34 isolates showed capability to inhibit growth of G. boninense and 32 isolates showed capability to inhibit growth of R. microporus. Two bacterial strains (IK3.1P and 1B1.2P) which showed the highest percentage of inhibition were further identified based on their sequence of 16S rDNA. The result showed that 1K3.1P strain was placed in the group of type strain and reference strains of Lysinibacillus fusiformis meanwhile 1B1.2P strain was grouped within type strain and reference strains Paenibacillus alvei. The result of this study supply valuable information on the role of symbiont bacteria of Nasutitermes, which may support the development of the control method of the three above-mentioned phytopathogenic fungi.
Plant Virome Analysis by the Deep Sequencing of Small RNAs of Fritillaria thunbergii var. chekiangensis and the Rapid Identification of Viruses
Authors: Chen Lu-xi , Pan Hang-kai , Tao Yu-tian , Yang Dang , Deng Hui-min , Xu Kai-jie , Chen Wen-bin , Li Jun-min
Published: September 2022

Thunberg fritillary (Fritillaria thunbergii), a perennial used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine, is a members of the family Liliaceae. The degeneration of germplasm is a severe problem in the production of Fritillaria thunbergii var. chekiangensis. However, no information about viral infections of F. thunbergii var. chekiangensis has been reported. In this study, we sequenced the small RNAs of F. thunbergii var. chekiangensis from leaves and bulbs, and viruses were identified using a phylogenetic analysis and BLAST search for sequence. In addition, multiplex reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to rapidly detect viruses in this variety. Our study first reported that five viruses infected F. thunbergii var. chekiangensis. Among them, fritillary virus Y (FVY), lily mottle virus (LMoV), Thunberg fritillary mosaic virus (TFMV), and hop yellow virus (HYV) had been reported in F. thunbergii, while apple stem grooving virus was first reported in the genus Fritillaria. A multiplex RT-PCR method was developed to rapidly test the four viruses FVY, LMoV, TFMV, and HYV in F. thunbergii var. chekiangensis. Our results provide a better understanding of the infection of F. thunbergii var. chekiangensis by viruses and a basic reference for the better design of suitable control measures.
Survey of Oxolinic Acid-Resistant Erwinia amylovora in Korean Apple and Pear Orchards, and the Fitness Impact of Constructed Mutants
Authors: Ham Hyeonheui , Oh Ga-Ram , Park Dong Suk , Lee Yong Hoon
Published: September 2022

Fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora (Ea) is a devastating disease in apple and pear trees. Oxolinic acid (OA), a quinolone family antibiotic that inhibits DNA gyrase, has been employed to control fire blight in South Korea since 2015. The continuous use of this bactericide has resulted in the emergence of OA-resistant strains in bacterial pathogens in other countries. To investigate the occurrence of OA-resistant Ea strains in South Korea, we collected a total of 516 Ea isolates from diseased apple and pear trees in 2020-2021 and assessed their sensitivities to OA. We found that all isolates were susceptible to OA. To explore the possibility of emerging OA-resistant Ea by continuous application of OA, we exposed Ea stains to a range of OA concentrations and constructed OA-resistant mutant strains. Resistance was associated with mutations in the GyrA at codons 81 and 83, which result in glycine to cysteine and serine to arginine amino acid substitutions, respectively. The in vitro growth of the mutants in nutrient media and their virulence in immature apple fruits were lower than those of wild-type. Our results suggest that OA-resistance decreases the fitness of Ea. Future work should clarify the mechanisms by which OA-resistance decreases virulence of this plant pathogen. Continuous monitoring of OA-resistance in Ea is required to maintain the efficacy of this potent bactericide.
Analysis of Rice Blast Outbreaks in Korea through Text Mining
Authors: Song Sungmin , Chung Hyunjung , Kim Kwang-Hyung , Kim Ki-Tae
Published: September 2022

Rice blast is a major plant disease that occurs worldwide and significantly reduces rice yields. Rice blast disease occurs periodically in Korea, causing significant socio-economic damage due to the unique status of rice as a major staple crop. A disease outbreak prediction system is required for preventing rice blast disease. Epidemiological investigations of disease outbreaks can aid in decision-making for plant disease management. Currently, plant disease prediction and epidemiological investigations are mainly based on quantitatively measurable, structured data such as crop growth and damage, weather, and other environmental factors. On the other hand, text data related to the occurrence of plant diseases are accumulated along with the structured data. However, epidemiological investigations using these unstructured data have not been conducted. The useful information extracted using unstructured data can be used for more effective plant disease management. This study analyzed news articles related to the rice blast disease through text mining to investigate the years and provinces where rice blast disease occurred most in Korea. Moreover, the average temperature, total precipitation, sunshine hours, and supplied rice varieties in the regions were also analyzed. Through these data, it was estimated that the primary causes of the nationwide outbreak in 2020 and the major outbreak in Jeonbuk region in 2021 were meteorological factors. These results obtained through text mining can be combined with deep learning technology to be used as a tool to investigate the epidemiology of rice blast disease in the future.
Cross-resistance of Colletotrichum acutatum s. lat. to Strobilurin Fungicides and Inhibitory Effect of Fungicides with Other Mechanisms on C. acutatum s. lat. Resistant to Pyraclostrobin
Authors: Park Subin , Kim Heung Tae
Published: September 2022

Colletotrichum acutatum s. lat. 20JDS8 sensitive and 20CDJ6 resistant to pylaclostrobin were used to investigate the cross-resistance with fungicides belonging to the strobilurins and the characteristics of fungicidal controlling activities with different mechanisms against the isolate resistant to the fungicide. The resistant isolate of 20CDJ6 also showed the resistance to azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, and kresoxim-methyl, suggesting that there is a cross-resistance relationship. All fungicides with different action mechanisms inhibited mycelial growth of both susceptible and resistant isolates of C. acutatum s. lat., but their disease control effects in fruits were different according to the fungicides. The disease control effect of isopyrazam against 20JDS8 and 20CDJ6 was very low, and fluazinam showed a control effect of 91.9% and 88.1% against 20JDS8 and 20CDJ6 only when it was treated before inoculation by spraying spore suspensions on pepper fruits without wounds. Tebuconazole and prochloraz effectively inhibited not only the mycelial growth of 20JDS8 and 20CDJ6 on potato dextrose agar medium, but also disease incidence in red pepper fruits. As a result of this study, C. acutatum s. lat. 20CDJ6 resistant to pyraclostrobin showed cross-resistance with other strobilurin fungicides. In addition, we think that fluazinam, tebuconazole, and prochloraz can be recommended as alternative fungicides for the control of red-pepper pyranthracnose pathogens resistant pyraclostrobin. However, fluazinam can be effective only if it is treated protectively before the occurrence of the disease.
Isolation and Identification of the Causal Agents of Red Pepper Wilting Symptoms
Authors: Lee Kyeong Hee , Kim Heung Tae
Published: September 2022

In order to investigate the cause of wilting symptoms in red pepper field of Korea, the frequency of occurrence of red peppers showing wilting symptoms was investigated in pepper cultivation fields in Goesan, Chungcheongbuk-do for 5 years from 2010 to 2014. There was a difference in the frequency of wilting symptoms depending on the year of investigation, but the frequency of occurrence increased as the investigation period passed from June and July to August. During this period, Ralstonia solanacearum causing the bacterial wilt was isolated at a rate four times higher than Phytophthora capsica causing the Phytophthora late blight. In wilted peppers collected in Goesan of Chungbuk and Andong of Gyeongbuk in 2013 and 2014, R. solanacearum and P. capsici were isolated from 20.3% and 3.8% of the total fields, respectively. In the year with a high rate of wilting symptoms, the average temperature was high, and the disease occurrence date of the bacterial wilt, estimated with disease forecasting model, was also fast. The inconsistency between the number of days at risk of Phytophthora late blight and the frequency of occurrence of wither symptoms is thought to be due to the generalization of the use of cultivars resistant to the Phytophthora late blight in the pepper field. In our study, the wilting symptoms were caused by the bacterial wilt caused by R. solanacearum rather than the Phytophthora late blight caused by P. capsica, which is possibly caused by increasing cultivation of pepper varieties resistant to the Phytophthora late blight in the field.
Phytophthora Foot Rot of Deltoid Synurus Caused by Phytophthora cryptogea
Authors: Nam Young-Ju , Oh Sang-Keun , Kim Sun Ha , Moon Youn-Gi , Cho Weon-Dae , Kim Wan-Gyu
Published: September 2022

Foot rot symptoms were repeatedly observed on plants of deltoid synurus (Synurus deltoides) growing in a field of the Wild Vegetable Research Institute located in Pyeongchang, Korea during disease surveys in July 2020 and June 2021. The symptoms appeared as wilting of the plant leaves, and the plant stems and petioles at or above the soil line turned dark and rotted. The incidence of diseased plants in the field was 5‒10%. Five isolates of Phytophthora sp. were obtained from lesions of the diseased plants and investigated for their morphological and molecular characteristics. All the isolates were identified as Phytophthora cryptogea based on the morphological and molecular characteristics. Three isolates of P. cryptogea were tested for pathogenicity on deltoid synurus plants using artificial inoculation. All the tested isolates caused foot rot symptoms on the inoculated plants. The symptoms were similar to those observed in plants from the field investigated. To our knowledge, this is the first report of P. cryptogea causing Phytophthora foot rot in deltoid synurus.
First Report of Pectobacterium brasiliense Causing Soft Rot on Graft Cactus in Korea
Authors: Park Kyoung-Taek , Hong Soo-Min , Back Chang-Gi , Kim San Yeong , Lee Seung-Yeol , Kang In-Kyu , Ten Leonid N. , Jung Hee-Young
Published: September 2022

The graft cactus (Gymnocalycium mihanovichii) continues to be exported to more than 20 countries worldwide. In April 2021, typical bacterial symptoms of soft rot were observed in the graft cactus (cv. Yeonbit) in Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, resulting in economic losses in cactus production. The stems turned dark brown and the flowers were covered with black rot. The bacterial strain designated as KNUB-01-21 was isolated from infected stems and flowers. The results of the morphological and biochemical tests of the isolate were similar to those of Pectobacterium brasiliense. For molecular analysis, the 16S rRNA region and three housekeeping genes (dnaX, leuS, and recA) of the strain KNUB-01-21 were amplified. Based on the results of the molecular analysis and morphological and biochemical tests, KNUB-01-21 was identified as P. brasiliense. The pathogenicity of KNUB-01-21 on graft cactus was confirmed by an inoculation test. Artificial inoculation using P. brasiliense KNUB-01-21 produced soft rot symptoms on the grafted cactus, and the same bacterium was re-isolated and re-identified. This is the first report of P. brasiliense causing soft rot in graft cactus in Korea.
Performance, imagem e narração: contribuições da fotoperformance para uma Psicologia Social Crítica da memória
Authors: Lima Aluísio Ferreira de , Cunha Fernando Maia da , Sobreira Alexandra Veras
Published: September 2022

Esse artigo foi construído a partir de reflexões sobre as performances de si e seu diálogo com as questões de reconhecimento, imagem, memória e esquecimento. Para tanto, foi dividido em três seções, correspondentes aos objetivos de nossa escrita. Primeiramente, apresentamos a compreensão de performance e sua relação com o reconhecimento do observador. Os referenciais teóricos interdisciplinares mobilizados para essa seção dialogam com a teoria de identidade-metamorfose na Psicologia Social Crítica brasileira, a teoria crítica de Walter Benjamin e os estudos sobre performance. Em seguida, discutimos a relação entre as fotografias documental e contemporânea, a fim de mostrar a articulação da fotografia com o teatro performativo e a performance artística, que são essenciais para a fotoperformance que, por sua vez, mostrar-se-á importante para a crítica do tempo cronológico/linear e a questão da memória. Na última parte, analisamos imagens de dois ensaios produzidos pelo fotógrafo brasileiro Fernando Maia da Cunha, intitulados: “Diários de um viajante do tempo” e “Fernando não esteve aqui!”. Concluímos assinalando como os referidos ensaios oferecem elementos para a compreensão do processo de montagem e fotoperformance, assim como apresentam contribuições significativas para os estudos da memória, esquecimento e narrativa de si no campo da Psicologia Social Crítica.
Dependência emocional em relacionamentos amorosos: uma proposta de intervenção com mulheres
Authors: Espírito Santo Rafaela do , Ribeiro Bottene Nonato Gabrielle , Silva Andressa Melina Becker da
Published: September 2022

Considerando que a dependência emocional está presente na sociedade e que isso pode causar sofrimento psíquico, esta pesquisa estudou esse fenômeno em mulheres. Objetivou-se compreender os efeitos de um grupo de apoio no modelo do MADA - Mulheres que Amam Demais Anônimas, com base na Psicologia, para mulheres dependentes emocionalmente de seus relacionamentos amorosos, proporcionando espaço de acolhimento psicológico. Realizaram-se cinco encontros, com mulheres nessa situação, na forma de grupos focais como método de pesquisa. Para análise do discurso das participantes utilizou-se o software IRaMuTeQ. Nos relatos das participantes, surgiram como principais temas: o medo de ficarem sozinhas, o sentimento de culpa, a perda de suas identidades, o relacionamento delas com seus pais, a influência cultural e as vantagens de um grupo de apoio. Ao final, foi possível compreender mais sobre a dependência emocional, fatores que influenciam mulheres a ficarem nos relacionamentos, mesmo que estejam infelizes, e quais sentimentos emergem dessa situação.
Redes Pessoais de Egressos do Sistema Prisional e Inserção no Mercado de Trabalho
Authors: Azevedo Daniel Araújo de , Souza Rafaelle Lopes , Nogueira Alexandre Silva
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho analisa como estão estruturadas as redes pessoais de egressos do sistema prisional e como essas redes, combinadas a outros fatores importantes – como escolaridade, experiência profissional prévia, trajetória no cárcere e o estigma – impactam o processo de inserção desses indivíduos no mercado de trabalho. Para tal, foram realizadas aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas e de questionários sociométricos a seis egressos do sistema prisional de Minas Gerais. Para analisar os dados utilizamos da técnica de Análise de Redes Sociais, mais especificamente, a Análise de Redes Pessoais. As análises mostram que (1) as redes desses egressos são formadas por laços predominantemente fortes e que (2) apresentam um baixo nível de renovação; (3) o medo do preconceito fecha ainda mais suas redes pessoais; e (4) o primeiro emprego pode ter um efeito de rejuvenescimento sobre as redes pessoais dos egressos.
The Latent Transition Analysis of Career Development Competencies on Career Disadvantaged High School Students and Influential Factors
Authors:   Center for Educational Research, Kim Hyungran , Kim Sukwoo
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of change in the career development type of high school students from the disadvantaged group in career preparation over time, and explore the influence of role of individuals, parents, teachers, peers, and school career education in the process of shift in career development competency types. To answer the above research questions, a latent profile analysis and a latent transition analysis were conducted using high school data from「Korean Education & Employment Panel Ⅱ」, and the results are as follows.
First, based on individual differences in career development competencies in the second and third years of high school, the students were classified into three types including “career confusion group,” “career suspension group,” and “career achievement group” (second year) and two types including “career confusion group” and “career achievement group” (third year). career development competency transition types were largely divided into “unchanged type” and “stable type” and “changed type”, and the profile of more than half of students was changed in their third year of high school.
Third, gender and experience in vocational psychological testing and counseling, the experience of career education as an independent course and the sum of career exploration experiences did have an effect on predicting such transition patterns.
Mediated Effects of Self-Resilience, Communicative Competence, and Self-Efficacy in the Relationship between Academic Achievement Goal Orientation and University Life Adaptation among Chinese International Students
Authors:   Center for Educational Research, Yu Qinglin , Oh Insoo , Han Hyewon
Published: September 2022

Based on a survey of 271 Chinese students, this study examined the mediation effects of self-resilience, communicative competence, self-efficacy in the relationship between the academic achievement goal orientation and university life adaptation through path analysis. The results are as follows: First, for mastery and performance-approach goal orientation, the paths affecting self-resilience, communicative competence, self-efficacy were statistically significant, but there was no statistical significance between performance-avoidance goal orientation and communicative competence. Second, all academic achievement goal orientations predicted self-resilience, and self-resilience predicted school adaptation, but the mediated effects of self-resilience were not statistically significant. Third, communicative competence has been identified as significant parameters in the relationship between mastery and performance-approach goal orientation and university life adaptation.
Finally, self-efficacy did not mediate the relationship between achievement goal orientation and university life adaptation, regardless of the types of academic achievement goal orientation. Based on the results of this study, effective educational and counseling interventions were discussed to promote Chinese students’ adaptation to college life.
Perception of undergraduate medical students toward online learning in comparison with traditional learning
Authors: Brahmbhatt Shruti , Rajput Mahavirsingh , Shah Nehal
Published: September 2022

Background: The E-Learning has significant impact in developing medical education and accepted by medical students. It can be used either as sole platform for teaching or can be integrated with traditional teaching. However, during the time of COVID-19 outbreak, online learning was ahead and continued to provide education in the pandemic phase.

Aims and Objectives: The study was aimed to assess medical students’ perception toward usefulness and challenges of online learning and to compare the students’ perception toward online learning and traditional learning.

Materials and Methods: This survey based educational study was carried out among total no of 501 undergraduate medical students of our institution. A pre-validated structured feedback questionnaire was sent to the participants and the response was collected.

Results: Out of 501 students, a total number of 201 (40.11%) students experienced that the online learning is not comfortable as well as it is exhausting in comparison of face to face learning. About 255 (50.8%) students thought that online learning does not motivate students for interactive learning. It was found that 52% students preferred traditional with online learning, 41.51% students liked face to face learning while only 6.38% students have chosen only online learning.

Conclusion: The online learning has its own advantages but, classroom-based learning is still most preferred by students for effective learning in terms of motivation and interaction. However, it can be incorporated in traditional learning for better teaching learning experience.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF MAIZE INBRED LINES BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH HETEROSIS
Authors: AL-NAGGAR A.M.M. , SOLIMAN A.M. , HUSSEIN M.H. , MOHAMED A.M.H.
Published: September 2022

In any breeding program, the creation of high-yielding maize hybrids with the best possible heterosis expression depends on the genetic diversity of the parental inbred lines. This study aimed to quantify the genetic diversity of eight inbred lines of maize using morphological features and determine the relationship between heterosis in grain yield per hectare and distance matrices of morphological variables. The principal component analysis (PCA) determined the morphological genetic diversity among the eight inbred lines based on 22 variables. The study assessed heterosis in their diallel crossings in a two-year field experiment utilizing a randomized complete block design with three replications. The dissimilarity Euclidean coefficients among the eight maize inbred lines ranged from 0.08 (between L21 and L28) to 0.69 (between L21 and IL80), with an average of 0.38. The results revealed that dissimilarity values based on morphological traits showed a low, positive, and non-significant relationship with mid-parent heterosis, better-parent heterosis, and mean grain yield ha-1. To fully comprehend the genetic diversity of maize inbred lines, an extensive analysis of a vast collection of inbred lines from various populations using a variety of morphological traits is necessary.
STRATEJİK LİDERLİĞİN ÖRGÜTSEL ÖZDEŞLEŞME ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: EL-MUSTANSİRİYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ALJORANİ Azhar Ali Ahmed , ÇETİNKAYA Fatih Ferhat
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, stratejik liderliğin örgütsel özdeşleşmeye ve özdeşleşmenin alt boyutlarına etkisinin olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın evrenini Irak’da bulunan El-Mustansiriya üniversitesinde çalışan akademik ve idari personel oluşturmaktadır. Evreni oluşturan toplam 6486 çalışandan 532 örnekleme ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. İlgili istatistiksel analizler olan açımlayıcı faktör analizi, t testi, Anova, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır.Yapılan basit regresyon analizi sonucunda, stratejik liderliğin örgütsel özdeşleşmeyi, örgütsel özdeşleşmenin alt boyutlarından örgütün algılanan dış prestiji ve bilişsel, davranışsal, duygusal özdeşleşme boyutlarını istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak yapılan çoklu regresyon analizi sonucunda, stratejik liderliğin alt boyutlarından politik uygulamalar ve iletişim becerileri boyutlarının örgütsel özdeşleşme üzerinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü etkilerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
AI System Design for Robotic Hand to Play the Piano
Authors: Aukkhosuwan Wuttichon , Suntiamorntut Wannarat
Published: September 2022

Robotic and Artificial Intelligent (AI) have been introduced as a key factor for industry revolution4.0. Many industries, such as manufacturing, agriculture, logistics, supply chain, and so on, are transformed and applied robotic and AI to enhance productivity and reduce cost. AI in creative work is very challenging, especially in music. This paper presents a system to enable the robotic arm to play piano notes with minimal errors. We used the knowledge of Optical music recognition (OMR), Automatic music transcription (AMT), Music source separation (MSS), and the elimination of robot arm cycle times problems for creating this system. The robotic arm used in testing with this system was LEGO. It can perform 4 functions. The first function is to play piano notes from sheet piano using Sheet Vision and Tesseract-OCR. Note reading accuracy is 21.36%, and note reading accuracy with note duration is 13.46%. The second function is to play the piano like a piano sound separate from a music file using Spleeter and Onsets and Frames. Piano note accuracy is 58.32%, piano note onset time error is ± 0.17, and piano note duration time error is ± 0.65. The third function is to play piano notes from real-time piano sounds using Onsets and Frames Real-time mode. The last function is to play the piano notes from the brain waves by comparing the frequency of the brain waves with the frequency of the piano notes. The design and experimental results are explained in this paper.
PREVALENCE OF Blastocystis sp. IN CATTLE, GOAT AND SHEEP REARED BY DIFFERENT FARM MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN PAHANG, MALAYSIA
Authors: ABD RAZAK NURATIQAH , MOHAMMAD MARDHIAH
Published: September 2022

Blastocystis sp. is a familiar parasite in the gastrointestinal tract causing infection in humans and animals. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Blastocystis sp. prevalence in three sorts of livestock; cattle, goats, and sheep in Pahang, Malaysia, which are reared under two management systems; intensive and semi-intensive farm management system. About 92, 96, and 65 cattle, goat, and sheep fecal samples respectively were collected from different farms around Kuantan, Bera, and Pekan. The fecal samples were cultured in Jones’ medium supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated horse serum and incubated at 37 ºC for 2 weeks, then observed under light microscopy daily. The total prevalence of Blastocystis sp. was 29.34% in cattle (27/92), 29.16% in goats (28/96), and 43.07% in sheep (28/65). Supported the results of this study, Blastocystis sp. prevalence was higher in sheep and livestock reared by a semi-intensive farm management system (44.38%). However, further study could be done for Blastocystis sp. subtypes identification to determine its genetic diversity. Notwithstanding, this study has provided additional knowledge on the prevalence of each livestock reared in farms around Pahang that serve as important information in understanding host-parasite relationships, besides determining the best farm management system to be applied by farmers.
IFRS VE IPSAS KAVRAMSAL ÇERÇEVELERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI OLARAK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: UMUT İklim Elif , ÖZER Özgecan
Published: September 2022

IPSASB, kavramsal çerçeveyi oluştururken, IFRS kavramsal çerçevesini esas olarak almıştır. Kamukuruluşları ve özel sektör işletmeleri arasındaki kuruluş ve işleyiş amaç ve hedeflerinin birbirindentamamen farklı olması nedeniyle IPSAS kavramsal çerçevesinin IFRS uyumu ilk zamanlarakademisyenleri ve uygulamacıları rahatsız etmiş ve bu konudaki endişelerini dile getirmek zorundabırakmıştır. Aynı zamanda tahakkuk esaslı muhasebenin kamu kuruluşlarında uygulanabilirliğikonusunda da şüphe duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, IFRS’lerdeki muhasebe politikalarınıntemelini oluşturan Finansal Raporlamaya İlişkin Kavramsal Çerçeve ile IPSAS’lardaki muhasebepolitikalarının temelini oluşturan “Kamu Sektörü İşletmelerinde Genel Amaçlı Finansal Raporlamayaİlişkin Kavramsal Çerçevenin karşılaştırılarak ele alınması ve benzerlikler ile farklılıkların ortayakonmasıdır. Sonuç olarak IPSAS’ın IFRS’den minimum sapma amacıyla düzenlenmiş olduğu açıktır,aynı zamanda sektörel farklılıkları dikkate alan düzenlemeleri de mevcuttur. IFRS kavramsal çerçevesiIPSAS’dan daha erken bir tarihte yayınlanmış ve yürürlüğe girmiştir. IFRS daha uzun bir süredir yürürlükte olması nedeniyle diğer standartlarda meydana gelen değişiklikle sebebiyle güncellemeyetabi olmuş ve dolayısıyla da standartlar ile son derece uyumlu bir şekil almıştır. IPSAS için henüz aynıyorumda bulunmak için erkendir.
Factors Causing Learners' Anxiety in FL Speaking: The Case of GFP Learners at UTAS, Nizwa, Oman
Authors: Khouni Ouarda , Gasim Aboubaidah , Al Fahdi Salah , Al Naabi Eshaq
Published: September 2022

Research proved that anxiety plays an essential role in foreign language speaking, especially when it comes to speaking in front of others. Learners in the department of English always show a negative attitude in speaking presentations and tasks in full view of people. The aim of this paper is to investigate the factors that contribute to learners' anxiety in foreign language speaking from learners' and teachers' perspectives. The study aims to answer the following questions: what are the factors that cause learners' speaking anxiety and what types of anxiety do students have, and what are some strategies to lower it? The study was conducted through mixed method research to achieve the purposes of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The subjects of the study were 240 students and ten teachers in the foundation program. These students are studying at different levels from 1 to 4 to be prepared for the academic programs, which are business, IT and engineering. The research data was collected through a questionnaire for learners and an interview with teachers. The questionnaire is based mainly on Horwitz's scale, which is always considered the best scale to measure anxiety and anxiety indicators. The data revealed that most of the students face all types of anxiety in speaking, including communication apprehension, fear of negative evaluation and speaking test anxiety. From the teachers' perspective, anxiety was also related to the syllabus itself and the types of tasks given. To solve the issue of anxiety, the self-system model of motivation was implemented with a group of students giving them speaking tasks using the motivational model of Hadfield and Dornyei (2014), where we adopted some tasks to make a unit of teaching relying on Willis' Task-based framework where we added the language focus to each task. 
Application of Project-Based Research-Oriented Learning to Introduction to Linguistics Teaching: A Case Study of X University
Authors: Wang Xiaoning
Published: September 2022

The course Introduction to Linguistics aims at fostering students’ rational understanding of human languages, fortifying students’ linguistic and cultural awareness and critical thinking ability, and developing students’ language research awareness and interest. The article analyzes the status quo of Introduction to Linguistics teaching in some local colleges and universities in China, elaborates the application of project-based research-oriented learning to Introduction to Linguistics teaching in X University from the aspects of teaching design, teaching implementation and teaching assessment, examines its teaching effects through a case study involving students’ cognition and experience of the learning mode, the impact on students’ knowledge acquisition and ability development, and students’ evaluations about the teaching mode. The paper provides some pedagogical implications from the perspectives of teachers and students. 
Mental Health Status of Tribal Adolescents in India: Need for Research
Authors: Gharat Vaibhav , Nayak Sunil
Published: September 2022

Abstract is not required
Aday Öğretmen Yetiştirme Programına İlişkin Aday Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: KUBİLAY Sevda , SİPAHİOGLU Mete
Published: September 2022

Aday öğretmenlerin mevcut sisteme daha rahat adapte olmaları ve mesleki becerilerini geliştirmelerinde adaylık sürecinde verilen eğitim ve seminerlerin önemi büyüktür. Bu araştırmanın amacı aday öğretmen yetiştirme programının aday öğretmenlerin bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim desenine göre planlanmış ve amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden tipik durum örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 2016 yılı Şubat ayında ataması gerçekleşmiş, farklı branşlardan 50 aday öğretmen katılmıştır. Katılımcıların yetiştirme programına ilişkin görüşleri, görüşme tekniği kullanılarak yarı yapılandırılmış form aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada aday öğretmenlere; programın kapsamı, süresi, uygulanması, elde edilen kazanımlar, yaşanılan zorluklar ve karşılaşılan olumsuzluklara yönelik sorular yöneltilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında yetiştirme programının kapsamı, süresi, yeri ile danışman öğretmen, performans değerlendirme ve hizmet içi eğitim başlıklarında temalara ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcılar programın içeriğini faydalı bulurken, süresini uzun bulmuş ve özellikle çok fazla rapor hazırlayıp form doldurmak zorunda kaldıklarını dile getirmişlerdir. Programın içeriği mesleki becerilerine katkı sağlamıştır. Programa görev yapacakları ilde katılanlar daha kolay uyum sağladıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Danışman öğretmen bağlamında katılımcıların bir kısmı olumlu görüş belirtmiştir ve olumsuz görüş belirtenler olmuştur. Performans değerlendirme sürecinin nesnel ve öznel yürütüldüğüne dair görüşler vardır. Hizmet içi eğitim sürecine yönelik eleştiriler getirilmiştir. Araştırma aday öğretmen yetiştirme programına ilişkin aday öğretmenlerin görüşlerini ortaya koymuştur ancak bulgular iki ildeki katılımcıların görüşleri ile sınırlıdır. Ancak daha sonra yapılacak düzenlemelerde politika yapıcılara ve eğitimcilere fikir verici olacaktır.
21.Yüzyıl Becerileri ve Öğretimine Yönelik Öğretmen Adayı Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BAYRAK ÖZMUTLU Emel , ERGAN Saniye Nur
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl becerileri ve öğretimine yönelik görüşleri temelinde bir inceleme gerçekleştirmek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl becerileri kapsamında değerlendirilen “problem çözme, yaratıcılık, iş birliği, eleştirel düşünme ve iletişim” becerilerine yönelik görüşleri altı boyut altında incelenmiştir. Bu altı boyut (i) incelenen beceriye sahip bir bireyin özelliklerinin neler olduğu, incelenen becerinin (ii) neden öğrenilmesi gerektiği, (iii) nasıl öğretilebileceği, (iv) öğretimi için hangi ders/derslerin uygun olduğu, (v) kazandırılmasının hangi etmenlerin sorumluluğunda olduğu ve (vi) nasıl değerlendirileceğidir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma modeli içinde yer alan temel nitel araştırma deseni benimsenmiştir. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan ölçüt örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu okul öncesi ve sınıf öğretmenliği bölümünde öğrenim gören 80 dördüncü sınıf öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, 30 açık uçlu sorudan oluşan ve beş bölümden meydana gelen bir form kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri üç aşamadan oluşan yoğun bir içerik analizi işleminden geçirilmiştir. Analizler 4490 vivo kodlu görüş üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerinin nitelikli öğretim uygulamalarına dönüşme konusunda soru işaretlerine neden olabilecek birtakım özelliklere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Araştırma öğretmen eğitimi programlarında 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin öğretimi konusunda öğretmen adaylarının niteliğini artıracak çalışmalar içinde olması gerektiğine işaret etmektedir.