bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prinsip Dan Proses Pembuatan Keputusan
Authors: Siregar Isra Adawiyah
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prinsip dan proses pembuatan keputusan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pembuatan keputusan mengenal berbagai prinsip dasar sehingga baik dalam tahapan perumusan maupun implementasinya pembuatan keputusan tersebut memenuhi syarat sebagai alat manajemen yang dapat memberikan panduan bagi anggota dalam bertindak dan berprilaku. Adapun Prinsip-Prinsip tersebut antara lain : Keputusan pada dasarnya ditujukan untuk memecahkan masalah, karena itu setiap alternatif solusi hendaknya tepat untuk masalah yang dituju, setiap keputusan hendaknya merupakan alternatif terbaik dengan resiko yang amat minial, keputusan hendaknya sudah mempertimbangkan lingkup dan resiko secara sistematik dan sistemik, keputusan hendaknya tidak berada diluar zona of acceptance manusia, keputusan yang efektif adalah keputusan yang dapat dilaksanakan, keputusan hendaknya memecahkan masalah yang generik bukan masalah yang oprasional teknis, kembuatan Keputusan terdiri dari tahap perumusan keputusan dan implementasi keputusan, pembuatan keputusan hendaknya menghasilkan suatu hasil yang dapat diukur serta keputusan tidak selalu harus dimulai dari data, tapi dari judgement
Penerapan Supervisi Akademik Berbasis Coaching untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengajar Guru MAN 2 Ketapang Semester Ganjil Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Chaidir Chaidir
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan mengajar Guru Bidang Studi dalam menerapkan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri (SPI) melalui penerapan supervisi akademik berbasis coaching. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa guru bidang studi di MAN 2 Ketapang yang berjumlah 5 orang, dengan fokus penelitian adalah kemampuan guru menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan SPI, dan ketuntasan klasikal siswa dalam pembelajaran tersebut. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan sekolah sebanyak 2 siklus dengan tahapan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pada siklus pertama rata-rata kemampuan guru menyusun RPP mencapai skor 75,71%, kemampuan guru melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan SPI mencapai skor 67,50%, dan terdapat 2 kelas dengan ketuntasan klasikal dengan ketuntasan klasikal dibawah 85% dengan rata-rata keseluruhan 89,52%. Pada siklus kedua dicapai hasil bahwa rata-rata kemampuan guru menyusun RPP mencapai skor 97,14%, kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran SPI mencapai 87,22%, dan persentase ketuntasan klasikal siswa minimal 85,71% hanya pada satu kelas. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan supervisi akademik berbasis coaching dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri.
Manajemen Kurikulum Pendidikan Karakter Di MIS Al-Hidayah Namorambe Kecamatan Namo Rambe Kabupaten Deliserdang
Authors: Nanda Miranda Usiono, Ravika Hadi,
Published: October 2021

Perubahan kurikulum pendidikan merupakan agenda yang secara rutin berlangsung dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di negara berkembang. Sekarang ini mengedepankan perlunya membangun karakter bangsa. Hal ini didasarkan pada fakta dan persepsi masyarakat tentang menurunnya kualitas sikap dan moral anak-anak atau generasi muda. Salah satu Madrasah yang melakukan manejemen pendidikan karakter siswa adalah MIS Al-Hidayah Namo Rambe yang merupakan satu-satunya Madrasah yang ada di Desa Namo Rambe yang  terletak diantara masyarakat yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah Non Muslim. Dan disinilah pendidikan karakter diterapkan yang disesuaikan dengan aturan yang telah tetapkan oleh pemerintah serta pendidikan karakter juga diterapkan pada setiap mata pelajaran di sekolah tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan menggambarkan secara sistematik dan akurat fakta dan karakteristik mengenai populasi atau mengenai bidang tertentu. Penelitian ini berusaha menggambarkan situasi atau kejadian. Sumber data peneliti menggunakan wawancara dalam pengumpulan datanya, maka sumber data disebut responden. Sedangkan jika peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, maka sumber datanya bisa berupa benda, gerak atau proses sesuatu. Apabila peneliti menggunakan Teknik dokumentasi, maka dokumen atau catatan yang menjadi sumber data.
Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam: Pengalaman Lembaga Pendidikan Al-Ittihadiyah
Authors: Napitupulu Dedi Sahputra
Published: October 2021

Al-Ittihadiyah is one of the largest and oldest Islamic organizations in Indonesia. Born on January 27, 1935 ago, Al-Ittihadiyah played an important role in the movement of Muslims, both in education, social, da'wah, and politics. Using a qualitatively descriptive approach as well as referring to primary literartur, this paper aims to determine the modernization of Islamic education at AL-Ittihadiyah educational institutions which include objectives, curriculum and education methods Al-Ittihadiyah. In addition, this paper also explains how the role of Al-Ittihadiyah in social, political, economic and religious fields. The results showed that the education institution presence of Al-Ittihadiyah is very influential in the community, it is shown from the many educational institutions Al-Ittihadiyah ranging from public schools, Madrasah, to the college Scattered throughout the archipelago that has produced many alumni and each of them has been instrumental in the midst of society
The politics of climate finance coordination
Authors: Lunsgaarde Erik , Adams Kevin , Dupuy Kendra , Dzebo Adis , Funder Mikkel , Fejerskov Adam , Shawoo Zoha , Skovgaard Jakob
Published: October 2021

As COP26 approaches, governments are facing calls to increase the ambition of their climate commitments under the Paris Agreement. The mobilization of climate finance will be key to meeting these goals, prompting the need for renewed attention on how to enhance the coordination of existing funds and thus increase their effectiveness, efficiency and equity. The climate finance landscape is fragmented due to the variety of actors involved at different levels. Coordination difficulties emerge in multiple arenas and reflect the diversity of funding sources, implementation channels, and sectors relevant for climate action (Lundsgaarde, Dupuy and Persson, 2018). The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development has identified over 90 climate-specific funds. Most of them are multilateral. While bilateral climate finance remains significant, growth in multilateral funding has been the main driver of recent funding increases and remains a focus of international negotiations. Practitioners often highlight organizational resource constraints – such as staffing levels, the continuity of personnel, or the availability of adequate information management systems – as factors limiting coordination. In this brief, we argue that improving climate finance coordination requires considering coordination challenges in a political context where both fund secretariats and external stakeholders play an important role in shaping collaboration prospects. To illustrate this point, we highlight the political nature of global-level coordination challenges between the multilateral Climate Investment Funds (CIF) and Green Climate Fund (GCF), as well as national-level challenges in Kenya and Zambia. Key challenges influencing coordination relate to the governance of climate funds, domestic bureaucratic politics in recipient countries, and the existence of multiple coordination frameworks at the country level.
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DI SMK NEGERI 3 TEBO
Authors: ZIPLIN ZIPLIN
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang mengacu pada penerapan model pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus, meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI OTKP (Otomatisasi dan Tata Kelola Perkantoran) SMK Negeri 3 Tebo Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Data pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran oleh guru dilaksanakan melalui lembar observasi proses pembelajaran, data respon siswa terhadap proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan melalui lembar angket respon siswa, data motivasi belajar siswa dilaksanakan melalui lembar observasi motivasi belajar siswa, sedangkan data perubahan perilaku motivasi belajar siswa dilaksanakan melalui lembar angket perubahan perilaku motivasi belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada siklus I, pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran, respon siswa terhadap proses pembelajaran, motivasi belajar siswa, danpPerubahan motivasi belajar siswa berada pada kategori belum berhasil. Sedangkan pada siklus II, kegiatan tersebut berada pada kategori berhasil.
Foreshock cavitons and spontaneous hot flow anomalies: a statistical study with a global hybrid-Vlasov simulation
Authors: Tarvus Vertti , Turc Lucile , Battarbee Markus , Suni Jonas , Blanco-Cano Xóchitl , Ganse Urs , Pfau-Kempf Yann , Alho Markku , Dubart Maxime , Grandin Maxime , Johlander Andreas , Papadakis Konstantinos , Palmroth Minna
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The foreshock located upstream of Earth's bow shock hosts a wide variety of phenomena related to the reflection of solar wind particles from the bow shock and the subsequent formation of ultra-low-frequency (ULF) waves. In this work, we investigate foreshock cavitons, which are transient structures resulting from the non-linear evolution of ULF waves, and spontaneous hot flow anomalies (SHFAs), which are thought to evolve from cavitons as they accumulate suprathermal ions while being carried to the bow shock by the solar wind. Using the global hybrid-Vlasov simulation model Vlasiator, we have conducted a statistical study in which we track the motion of individual cavitons and SHFAs in order to examine their properties and evolution. In our simulation run where the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is directed at a sunward–southward angle of 45∘, continuous formation of cavitons is found up to ∼11 Earth radii (RE) from the bow shock (along the IMF direction), and caviton-to-SHFA evolution takes place within ∼2 RE from the shock. A third of the cavitons in our run evolve into SHFAs, and we find a comparable amount of SHFAs forming independently near the bow shock. We compare the properties of cavitons and SHFAs to prior spacecraft observations and simulations, finding good agreement. We also investigate the variation of the properties as a function of position in the foreshock, showing that transients close to the bow shock are associated with larger depletions in the plasma density and magnetic field magnitude, along with larger increases in the plasma temperature and the level of bulk flow deflection. Our measurements of the propagation velocities of cavitons and SHFAs agree with earlier studies, showing that the transients propagate sunward in the solar wind rest frame. We show that SHFAs have a greater solar wind rest frame propagation speed than cavitons, which is related to an increase in the magnetosonic speed near the bow shock.
Development of New Meat Product Technology
via Tea Plants Application
Authors: Sahakyan E.L. , Sargsyan H.S.
Published: October 2021

The aim of the current research is to develop a new technology for smoked/cured meat production from the poultry meat, while reducing the ageing period and supplementing the product with proteins and carbohydrates needed for the regular life activity of human organism.
To this end we have developed a technology for manufacturing new variety of smoked product via the use of herbaceous plants, which reduce the ageing times of cured meat in 2 times.
The recipe and technological phases for the new type of smoked product manufacture was established. Besides, its physicochemical indices and shelf life was determined and the energy value was estimated.
The Role of Marketing Innovation Mediation on The Influence of Organizational Creativity on Marketing Performance During The Covid-19 Pandemic Study on MSMEs Incorporated in Bojonegoro APMMIK
Authors: Wijayanto Andrik , Sanaji
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational creativity on marketing performance mediated by marketing innovations in MSMEs who are members of APMMIK Bojonegoro during the pandemic. The respondents used were 103 MSMEs owners, the test was carried out using the variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the Partial Least Square (PLS) alternative with the smartPLS 2.0 M3 program. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that organizational creativity has a positive and significant effect on marketing innovation, marketing innovation has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance, and organizational creativity has a negative and insignificant effect on marketing performance. The implementation of this research is to increase innovation during the pandemic so that MSME can continue to rise and develop.
Local Wisdom And Regional Policy In The Implementation of Friendly Basic Service Covid 19
Authors: Santiko Aryo , Susetyo Ivan Budi , Agustina Dwi , Rofiyanti Eka , Razikin Khairur
Published: October 2021

Local wisdom in some areas such as Aceh and West Sumatra can reduce the rate of increase in the number of people exposed by Covid-19, in this case, the local government involves the role of religious leaders and regional heads in providing firm policies so that the implementation of basic services can go well while still using the health protocol. Basic services such as education, health, public works, housing, security and order, and social affairs must continue even during the pandemic so that each region is required to have the right policies. Some regions apply the PSBB policy in order to reduce the spread of Covid-19, but even basic services in some regions experience limitations in the number of services, scope, frequency, duration, and time of service. Local Wisdom values ​​and potential regional characteristics really need to be developed in order to provide basic services that are friendly to Covid-19. Collaboration and synergy between the central and regional governments as well as between the government and stakeholders related to basic services in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic also need to be optimized. Regions that have high covid rates, such as DKI Jakarta, East Java, and Central Java are expected to have innovative policy breakthroughs in providing basic services that are friendly to Covid-19
Utilization Of Financial Technology Services Media in Improving Customer Satisfaction PT. Shopee International Indonesia
Authors: Komalawati Euis , Ariftio Rido
Published: October 2021

Financial Technology is a new way of transacting that uses money and media that has elements of communication and technology in it. Along with the development of technology and lifestyle adaptation in society 5.0, Financial Technology becomes people's choice in shopping for needs and desires through a commercial online system (E-Commerce). Therefore, this study aims to find out and analyze financial technology service media utilization in improving customer satisfaction. Shopee International Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method with the selected research object of financial technology media Shopee International Indonesia. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observations and documentation. Based on the results of this study shows that service required a good relationship between customers and the company. The selection of online media or new media such as financial technology can be a communication link between consumer to consumer (C2C) and is supported by several service features that make it different between transactions through e-commerce media and conventional transactions, especially in creating customer satisfaction. The utilization of financial technology media involves customer relations, media services and impact on customer satisfaction
The The Influence of Corporate Governance Perception Index, Profitability Ratio and Firm Size to Company Value (CGPI And Listed Companies On The IDX)
Authors: Rose Eva Safina , Arbainah Siti , Raharjo Suko , Widiarto Ardian
Published: October 2021

This research is based on the problem of what factors can affect the value of company in the form of book value of shares (PBV) in companies that are ranked CGPI and listed on the IDX 2014-2018. CGPI itself is a Corporate Governance index given by the IICG institution to participating companies in accordance with the results of research on corporate governance mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Corporate Governance Perception Index, Profitability Ratios, and Company Size on Firm Value in companies that are ranked CGPI and listed on the IDX during the 2014-2018 period with a sample of 11 companies using purposive sampling technique. The results of Multiple Linear Regression Statistical Analysis show that (1) The effect of CGPI on Book Value of Shares (PBV) is positive and significant (2) The effect of ROA on Book Value of Shares (PBV) does not have a positive and significant effect (3) Effect of ROE on Firm Value (PBV) is positive and significant (4) The influence of Company Size on Company Value (PBV) does not have a positive and significant effect (5) CGPI, Return On Assets, Return On Equity, and Company Size simultaneously have an influence on Firm Value.
Conventional Financial Performance, Economic Value Added, Human Economic Value Added, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient And Its Impact On Stock Return Of Companies Operating In Energy Sector In Indonesia And Malaysia
Authors: Wijaya Anton
Published: October 2021

Return is one of the factors that investors pay attention in determining their investment policies. For this reason, this study analyzes the effect of several conventional financial performance indicators such as total asset turnover, current assets, debt to equity ratio, and return on assets to stock returns. Other variables that are seen as new indicators such as economic value added, human economic value added, and value added intellectual capital are also examined for their effects on stock returns. Companies engaged in the energy sector in Indonesia and Malaysia were made as objects in this study. OLS regression is used to analyze the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of an analysis of energy company data in Indonesia show that debt to equity ratio and human economic value added have a negative and significant effect on stock returns, while economic value added and value added intellectual capital have a positive and significant effect on stock returns. As for the object of research on energy companies in Malaysia, the results showed that total asset turnover, economic value added and value added intellectual capital had a positive and significant effect on stock returns.
Crescimento inicial de plantas de amendoim oriundas de sementes tratadas com bioativador e bioestimulante
Authors: Oliveira Ellen Rayssa , Peixoto Clovis Pereira , Almeida Ademir Trindade , Costa João Albany , Vieira Elvis Lima , Cunha Daniele Oliveira , Pereira Valfredo da Silva
Published: October 2021

As substâncias reguladoras podem auxiliar no crescimento inicial das plantas pela capacidade de interferir em mecanismos fisiológicos. Dessa forma, objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento inicial de plantas de amendoim após a aplicação direta nas sementes do bioativador Fertiactyl® LEG e do bioestimulante Stimulate®. O esquema experimental constou de 10 tratamentos arranjados em um esquema fatorial [(2 x 4) + 2], sendo o primeiro fator definido pelos produtos e o segundo fator as doses: 4,0 mL (T1), 8,0 mL (T2), 12,0 mL (T3),16,0 mL (T4) de Fertiactyl® LEG e 6,0 mL (T5), 12,0 mL (T6), 18,0 mL (T7), 24,0 mL (T8) de Stimulate® por kg de sementes, enquanto os tratamentos adicionais, a testemunha absoluta (T9) e relativa com 5 mL de água destilada kg-1 sementes (T10), no delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com três repetições. Em seguida, as sementes tratadas foram distribuídas em sacos de polietileno (2 kg) de 15 cm de largura x 20 cm de comprimento, preenchidos com substrato composto de terra de superfície, terra de subsolo, compostagem e supersimples. Foram colocadas três sementes por saco em cada repetição. Aos 14 dias após a semeadura (DAS), realizou-se desbaste deixando-se uma planta por saco. Aos 30 DAS foram avaliados a altura de planta (cm), diâmetro da haste principal, número de folhas, massa seca de raiz, hastes e folhas e área foliar (dm2). Os dados avaliados foram submetidos a análise de variâncias do teste F e complementada por modelos de regressão para identificar o efeito de dose dos produtos sobre as características. Utilizou-se o programa estatístico SISVAR para análise estatística. O uso de bioativador Fertiactyl® LEG no tratamento de sementes de amendoim promove um aumento de 13,79% no diâmetro da haste principal e 30,68% na massa de matéria seca de raiz e resulta em maior crescimento e desenvolvimento da planta.
Mean curvature flow through neck-singularities
Authors: Haslhofer Robert
Published: October 2021

In this talk, I will explain our recent result that mean curvature flow through neck-singularities is unique. The key is a classification theorem for ancient asymptotically cylindrical flows that describes all potential blowup limits near a neck-singularity. In particular, this confirms Ilmanen’s mean-convex neighborhood conjecture, and more precisely gives a canonical neighborhood theorem for neck-singularities. Furthermore, assuming the multiplicity-one conjecture, we conclude that for embedded two-spheres mean curvature flow through singularities is well-posed. The two-dimensional case is joint work with Choi and Hershkovits, and the higher-dimensional case is joint with Choi, Hershkovits and White.
Tác động của sở hữu gia đình đến hiệu quả hoạt động kinh doanh của các công ty gia đình: Trường hợp của Việt Nam
Authors: Huy Cao Tấn , Huy Phạm Đức , Hương Phan Thị
Published: October 2021

Nghiên cứu đánh giá mức độ ảnh hưởng của sở hữu gia đình đến hiệu quả hoạt động của các công ty gia đình trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam bằng mối quan hệ tuyến tính. Mẫu nghiên cứu bao gồm 230 quan sát được thu thập trong giai đoạn 10 năm (2009-2019) của 23 công ty gia đình. Bằng phương pháp ước lượng GLS, tác giả sử dụng phương pháp hồi quy bội dạng tĩnh trên số liệu bảng để đánh giá ảnh hưởng của sở hữu gia đình đến hiệu quả hoạt động của các công ty gia đình. Kết quả nghiên cứu cung cấp thêm một bằng chứng thực nghiệm về sự ảnh hưởng tích cực giữa tỷ lệ sở hữu cổ phần của các thành viên trong gia đình đến hiệu quả kinh doanh của công ty. Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy có mối quan hệ tiêu cực giữa tỷ lệ thành viên trong gia đình tham gia vào Hội đồng quản trị và Ban giám đốc, đây cũng là một khám phá mới của nghiên cứu. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã cung cấp thêm những cơ sở khoa học để các nhà quản lý cấp cao trong các công ty gia đình có thêm góc nhìn về quản trị nhân sự trong hoạt động điều hành công ty hướng tới hiệu quả và phát triển bền vững.
Hacia el conectivismo: docente y estudiante, sus roles en el espacio virtual
Authors: Vásquez Villanueva Salomón , Vásquez Campos Salomón Axel , Vásquez Villanueva Carlos Alberto , Vásquez Villanueva Lizardo
Published: October 2021

Las herramientas tecnológicas son de fácil acceso para unos; para otros no. La educación se orienta hacia el aprendizaje mediante diversos sistemas de internet. Cambia el rol del docente, también del estudiante. El presente artículo se respalda en objetivo: analizar el rol del docente y del estudiante, según el conectivismo. Con este afán, se abordan los conceptos: conectivismo y aprendizaje. Se exponen los fundamentos teóricos de la teoría conectivista. Se realiza el análisis del rol del docente y del estudiante según el conectivismo. Se concluye que el docente tiene el rol de guía, facilitador e impulsor de conexiones en redes de aprendizaje, el desarrollo de habilidades conectivas; el estudiante, por su parte, cumple el rol de aprendiz autónomo quien, con la guía del docente, contribuye a la red de aprendizaje colectivo y participa activamente en el flujo de conocimiento.
Desarrollo sensomotriz y conciencia fonológica, en estudiantes del nivel de inicial
Authors: Murillo Antón Jaimin , Tapia Reyes Ruth Alesshandra , Requena Cabral Gabriela , Hernández García Melva
Published: October 2021

En la investigación se abordó dos variables: el desarrollo sensomotriz y la conciencia fonológica, con la participación de 192 docentes del nivel inicial, con el objetivo de determinar la correlación de las mismas variables, bajo el amparo del enfoque cuantitativo y los tipos: básico, descriptivo, correlacional y transversal, cuya información fue recabada mediante dos instrumentos, uno para cada variable, elaborados y validados mediante juicio de expertos y la prueba piloto. Los resultados solamente muestran una relación significativa y positiva (desarrollo sensomotriz y la metodología). En conclusión, el desarrollo sensomotriz y la metodología del docente tienen una relación positiva, en concordancia con el coeficiente de correlación de Rho Spearman, cuyo resultado es 0,209 y un p valor de 0,004 < 0.05.
To Determine the Frequency of Congenital Heart Disease in Infants of Diabetic Mothers
Authors: Hussain Iqrar , Munir Syed Sajid , Saeed Maimoona , Haq Sami Ul
Published: October 2021

Aim: To determine the frequency of Congenital Heart Disease in infants of diabetic mother. Methodology: Cross sectional (Descriptive) study conducted in the Department of Pediatrics Special Care Baby Unit (SCBU) Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar from 15-04-2015 to 15-10-2015. The sample size was150 patients, using 52.5% incidence of CHD in IDM and 95% confidence interval with 8% margin of error under WHO software Results: This study was carried out on 150 patients at the Department of Pediatrics, Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar. CHD was detected in 79 (52.7%) patients while in 71 (47.33%) patients, CHD was not detected. Conclusion: Our study concluded moderate prevalence of Congenital Heart Disease in infants born to diabetic mothers. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Pregnancy, Newborn, Heart defects
Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in the Seed Oil of Pentaclethra macrophylla (African Oil Bean Tree)
Authors: Oyedeji Abdulrasaq , Azeez Luqman , Odeyemi Bibilomo
Published: October 2021

This study characterized the bioactive components in the seed oil of Pentaclethra macrophylla to establish its usefulness in replacing costly convectional oils in industrial applications. Identification and quantification of the bioactive attributes were performed using gas-liquid chromatography with flame ionization detector (GC-FID) after extraction with n-Hexane. The main bioactive contents per 100 g in the oil were sitosterol (457.58 mg), campesterol (34.54 mg) and stigma-sterol (18.52 mg) been the most abundant sterols. The oil contained per 100 g β-carotene (15.89 mg), xanthophyll (10.32 mg), lutein (9.22 mg), and neo-xanthin (5.46 mg) as the highest carotenoids. The oil has ɣ- tocopherol (43.83 mg) and α-tocopherol (3.35 mg) also per 100 g. The main terpenes per 100 g in the oil were γ-elemene (17.28 mg), α-caryophyllene (13.06 mg), β-elemene (12.43 mg) and D-limonene (6.11 mg). Terpenoids including β-amyrin, α-amyrin and lupeol were found in trace amounts.
Time-frequency methods of non-stationary vibroacoustic diagnostic signals processing
Authors: Mokrzan Daniel , Szymański Grzegorz
Published: October 2021

W artykule zaprezentowano problematykę interpretacji niestacjonarnych wibroakustycznych sygnałów diagnostycznych. Wyjaśniono przyczyny niepełnej przydatności tradycyjnej analizy wyłącznie w dziedzinie czasu lub częstotliwości dla takich przypadków. Jako proponowane rozwiązanie przedstawiono wykorzystanie metod czasowo-częstotliwościowych. Dokonano przeglądu literatury w aspekcie metod obecnie wykorzystywanych lub nad którymi prowadzone są badania. Wymieniono zarówno zastosowania starsze jak krótkoczasowa transformata Fouriera oraz bardziej złożone i współczesne jak transformata Hilberta-Huanga. Dokonano również oceny dalszych kierunków rozwoju z uwzględnieniem kombinacji metod oraz wykorzystania sztucznych sieci neuronowych oceniając te ostatnie jako dające największy potencjał w aspekcie ewolucji metod przetwarzania sygnałów.
Thoughts on the Research Data Alliance 6th Plenary
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

The Research Data Alliance 6th Plenary last week discussed numerous topics very relevant to DataCite. Below is a short subjective list of topics I found interesting. If you attended RDA, feel free to add your thoughts in the comments.
Twenty Years of The State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine: The Experience of Establishing the First National Pharmacopoeia in The Post-Soviet Area
Authors: Grizodoub Oleksandr
Published: October 2021

The quality and life expectancy of the population depends on the level of access to modern, high-quality, effective and evidence-based medical and pharmaceutical care. These types of care play a significant role in the pharmacotherapy of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is one of the main medical, biological and socio-economic problems of society. CVDs cause 67% of all deaths in Ukraine. For comparison: in France and Japan, this component in the structure of mortality is 29%, in the United States - 31%. Heart attacks are one of the main nosologies that cause high mortality from COVID. The 1st October, 2021 marks 20 years since the introduction of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. The purpose of the study was to experience of creating the first national pharmacopoeia in the post-Soviet space. Ukraine, the first in the post-Soviet space, managed to create its own State Pharmacopoeia, which is fully harmonized with the European Pharmacopoeia and takes into account national specifics. The State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine relies on its own National system of pharmacopoeial standard samples and pharmacopoeial program of professional testing of control laboratories as feedback from users. The State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine is not funded by the state, and the Pharmacopoeia Center is a completely self-supporting structure. In general, the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine can be considered the best National Pharmacopoeia in the post-Soviet space.
Estudio del nivel de esfuerzo-fatiga y dependencia del adulto mayor en el acto de vestir
Authors: López Ramírez María Camila , Ospina González Natalia , Muñoz Cifuentes Juliana
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación, está enfocada en el análisis del acto de vestir del adulto mayor (personas entre 60 y 80 años) de la ciudad de Medellín, Antioquia y en el nivel de esfuerzo, fatiga e independencia presentadas en la actividad, así como en la lista de requerimientos de diseño de los mecanismos empleados para las prendas pensadas para el adulto mayor.
En las próximas décadas, la mayoría de los países de América Latina y el Caribe se verán enfrentados por un envejecimiento demográfico donde la carencia de productos pensados para el adulto mayor y la falta de investigaciones alrededor de este segmento caracterizan la poca inclusión de la sociedad hacia este usuario particular.
Entre las actividades de la vida diaria, el acto de vestir representa una dificultad para el adulto mayor debido a las características con las que cuentan las prendas presentes en el mercado actual. A partir de esta problemática se planteó como objetivo de la investigación determinar requerimientos de diseño de los mecanismos de dichos objetos vestimentarios.
Para esto se diseñaron pruebas cualitativas y cuantitativas basadas en el Índice de Barthel (IB), la carga física de trabajo (FRI), Criterios de Frimat y escalas de comportamiento para poder cuantificar el nivel de esfuerzo, fatiga y dependencia del usuario al realizar la actividad relacionando estos resultados a las validaciones aplicadas previamente a usuarios ideales (Jóvenes entre los 18 y 25 años estudiantes de la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana) de la ciudad de Medellín, Antioquia.
«De las aulas a los semilleros de investigación»
Authors: Cárdenas Karen Natalia , Cuéllar Ana Gabriela , Gallego Angie Lorena
Published: October 2021

La escuela de diseño de producto ha desarrollado procesos de investigación e innovación tecnológica alrededor del uso de materiales vegetales a partir del 2012, estas investigaciones han sido un proceso colaborativo y consensuado con los sectores agrícolas y productivos de las fibras vegetales en Colombia, en búsqueda de una aplicabilidad de los resultados. Los estudiantes del programa de diseño industrial desde un taller de diseño (vertical en fibras vegetales) se vinculan a estos procesos de modo activo, acercándose a la cadena productiva de las fibras vegetales, desde su parte agronómica hasta los usos y aplicaciones, para entender sus potenciales ambientales, sociales, productivos y económicos.
El presente artículo describe el proceso pedagógico e investigativo del semillero en fibras vegetales y la vinculación de tres proyectos de pregrado (estudiantes del taller) y una tesis de doctorado (docente del taller) en el uso y aplicación de materiales compuestos con fibras vegetales. Que desde la investigación aplicada y el trabajo transdisciplinario e interinstitucional buscan alternativas sostenibles y sociales que beneficien a los productores de fibras vegetales a la vez que generan alternativas innovadoras de reemplazo a los polímeros de origen fósil.
Presentación Semilleros RAD
Authors: Valencia Escobar Andrés
Published: October 2021

Desde este sur, de manera decidida asumimos el reto de organizar el 2do Encuentro de Semilleros RAD, con el ánimo de abrir nuestras puertas a aquellos jóvenes entusiastas cuya curiosidad los ha llevado a explorar en los diferentes terrenos del diseño. Es así como los programas de Diseño de la Universidad de Nariño, la Universidad Cesmag y la I.U. Colegio mayor del Cauca, nos unimos para construir un gran evento en el que se encuentren los diferentes proyectos que a nivel investigativo se están adelantando en nuestro territorio.
Diseño de vestuario para el adulto mayor. Experiencia del semillero GIDVT
Authors: Zuleta Montoya Fausto Alonso , Echeverri Jaramillo Ángela María
Published: October 2021

El Grupo de Investigación Diseño de Vestuario y Textiles (GIDVT), junto a su semillero, ha buscado formular proyectos que desarrollen objetos industriales, gráficos y vestimentarios que solucionen las necesidades específicas de las personas en situación de discapacidad de la ciudad de Medellín. Para el 2018, la problemática se centró en el adulto mayor y sus necesidades vestimentarias; así, el objetivo se planteó en términos de diseñar prendas de vestir para las funcionalidades diversas, específicamente para el adulto mayor, buscando adaptar las funciones, el material, el acceso, cierre y sostén del producto, para establecer relaciones de uso correcto. Se utilizaron metodologías de diseño centrado en el usuario (DCU) y diseño universal (DU), para solucionar problemáticas referentes al diseño completo de las prendas, sus posibles adaptaciones o incorporaciones en nuevas tipologías, para buscar una relación correcta de usabilidad. Se encontró que se hace necesario idear artefactos que colaboren en las dinámicas diarias del acceso, cierre y sostén de las prendas para esta franja etaria, la cual es cada vez más numerosa y necesitada. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), la población mundial está envejeciendo aceleradamente. Proyecciones para el 2050 indican que la proporción de los habitantes del planeta mayores de 60 años, se duplicará en comparación con los datos del 2000, que pasará del 11% al 22%. Se concluyó que dentro de los hogares geriátricos analizados, algunos adultos mayores deben usar los recursos que tienen a la mano para solucionar problemáticas en torno al vestuario cuando presentan cambios morfológicos en su cuerpo; adaptaciones en cuanto al cambio de dimensiones de las prendas, cerramientos o accesorios para mantener la prenda en su sitio.
Metodología de intervención arquitectónica para patios declarados Bic
Authors: Bravo Ortega Ana Catherine , Montoya Urrego Fabián Felipe , Piamba Cabrera Natalia Marcela
Published: October 2021

La investigación se desarrolló en el claustro La Encarnación, sede de la Institución Universitaria Colegio Mayor del Cauca, cuyo patio central de 420 m2, no tiene un uso puntual actualmente, lo cual genera desaprovechamiento del espacio y falta de apropiación por quienes lo habitan. Se planteó una propuesta de intervención arquitectónica sobre el patio central y una metodología de intervención para patios en bienes patrimoniales, para buscar el aprovechamiento de estos lugares con respeto por su valor histórico. Dicha metodología consta de cuatro fases: contexto, información previa, análisis, diagnóstico y diseño; enmarcada en las normativas y cartas sobre bienes inmuebles patrimoniales. Finalmente, como conclusión se tiene que las intervenciones arquitectónicas en los Bienes de Interés Cultural (BIC), propiciarían espacios de apropiación, para fortalecer, así, su importancia dentro del desarrollo de la ciudad. Así mismo, con base en los aspectos históricos encontrados en la bibliografía sobre la evolución arquitectónica y funcional del claustro La Encarnación, se concluyó que dicho bien, al ser declarado Monumento Nacional, es un testigo tangible de la historia de la ciudad. Sin embargo, el desconocimiento de su historia y proceso de conformación han generado falta de apropiación por parte de las nuevas generaciones.
Pathophysiology of Peripheral Precocious Puberty in girls: an overview
Authors: Toutoudaki Konstantina , Paltoglou George , Paschalidou Eleni , Tsrana Ermioni , Christopoulos Panagiotis
Published: October 2021

Precocious puberty can be distinguished in central, or peripheral, based on the presence or absence of the Hypothalamic- Pituitary- Gonadal axis activation. The pathogenesis of peripheral precocious puberty (PPP) is based mainly on excessive estrogenic exposure, either endogenous or exogenous. The congenital causes of PPP include McCune- Albright syndrome (MAS) and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH). The main causes of acquired PPP are oestrogen producing tumours, which are mainly of ovarian or adrenal origin, hypothyroidism and environmental oestrogens or substances with estrogenic function.
Late Twentieth-Century Psychoanalytic Interpretations of Sects and Cults: Weston La Bare, Norman Cohn, & E. P. Thompson
Authors: Kent Stephen
Published: October 2021

Before the diminished influence of classical psychoanalysis in the late twentieth century, several now-classic studies of sectarian religions contained Freudian psychoanalytic perspectives on religious sects or cults. These studies included Weston La Barre’s analyses of both serpent handlers and the Native American Ghost Dance; Norman Cohn’s panoramic examination of medieval European sectarian apocalyptic movements; and E. P. Thompson’s groundbreaking examination of Methodism within the formation of English working-class consciousness. Regardless of the problems that are endemic to the application of Freudian psychoanalysis to history, the sheer (although sometimes flawed) erudition of these three authors suggests that classical psychoanalysis had an important interpretive role to play in the study of some sectarian and cultic groups.
Korelasi antara Kondisi Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Siswa Dalam Melaksanakan Tata Tertib Sekolah (Studi kasus pada siswa Sekolah Dasar)
Authors: Putra Angga , Srirahmawati Ija
Published: October 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya korelasi terkait dengan kondisi lingkungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan siswa dalam melaksanakan tata tertib di sekolah pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 03 Dompu tahun pembelajaran 2020/2021. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Yang dimana populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas Va dan Vb sebanyak 54 orang siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, angket dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan rumus Product Moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data bahwa kondisi lingkungan keluarga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepatuhan siswa dalam melaksanakan tata tertib sekolah, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai hitung sebesar 2.71609 kalau dibandingkan dengan nilai rtabel sesuai dengan jumlah n = 54 pada taraf signifikan 5% atau taraf kepercayaan 95% didapat angka tabel sebesar1.67356 sehingga dengan demikian hasil perhitungan lebih besar dari padanilai tabel atau 2.71609>1.67356. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ada korelasi kondisi lingkungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan siswa dalam melaksanakan tata tertib sekolah pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 03 Dompu tahun pembelajaran 2020/2021 dapat diterima.
Konstruksi Pluralisme Agama dalam Praktik Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Negeri 1 Dompu
Authors: Yasin Ilyas
Published: October 2021

Sebagai lembaga pendidikan, sekolah pada dasarnya merupakan “mikrokosmos” yang harus merefleksikan realitas dan pluralitas, termasuk pluralitas agama, yang ada dalam masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan hendak melihat bagaimana guru PAI memahami dan memaknai pluralisme agama dalam pembelajaran PAI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik pembelajaran pendidikan agama justeru memperkokoh klaim kebenaran agama sendiri. Meski berstatus sebagai sekolah umum, kenyataannya Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMAN 1 Dompu masih sangat kuat dipengaruhi semangat truth claim. Akibatnya, toleransi beragama yang menjadi salah satu tujuan pembelajaran PAI sulit terwujud. Sebaliknya, pendidikan agama makin memperkokoh segregasi antarpemeluk agama. Oleh karena itu, ke depan orientasi pembelajaran PAI harus diarahkan pada upaya untuk menumbuhkan kepedulian moral bersama pada masalah-masalah kemanusiaan universal.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Animasi pada Materi Fonologi untuk Mahasiswa menggunakan PowerPoint
Authors: Ahnaf Fatih Holis , Rochmawati Farida , Hamdala Safira , Muzemil Muzemil
Published: October 2021

Media pembelajaran pada era 4.0 sudah seharusnya menjadi kebutuhan premier bagi pengajar yang terlibat langsung dengan siswa maupun mahasiswa. Pengajar seharusnya memiliki kesiapan dalam membuat media pembelajaran yang inovatif, kreatif, dan efektif dalam menunjang profesinya. Dalam hal ini pengajar dapat menggunakan software PowerPoint sebagai platform pengembang media. PowerPoint saat ini sudah dibekali dengan fitur baru yang memungkinkan untuk membuat media pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan tentunya efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh hasil deskripsi secara objektif mengenai media pembelajaran berbasis animasi pada materi fonologi untuk mahasiswa Tadris Bahasa Indonesia semester dua Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4-D yang terdiri dari (1) define (pendefinisian), (2) design (perencanaan), (3) develop (pengembangan) dan (4) disseminate (penyebaran). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi dan angket yang ditujukan pada pengguna/user, pakar materi, dan pakar media. berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari beberapa validator 80% pengguna/user, 79% pakar materi 88,5% pakar media 82%. Berdasarkan pemerolehan skor tersebut media pembelajaran berbasis animasi valid, serta dapat digunakan pada materi fonologi untuk mahasiswa Tadris Bahasa Indonesia semester dua Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong tahun ajaran 2020/2021.
Strategi dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Woja melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share
Authors: Efendi Efendi
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua (2) siklus, Sampel yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini yaitu Siswa Kelas XI IPA.3 SMAN 2 Woja Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Tindakan dilakukan dalam 2 siklus dengan materi pelajaran meliputi pada siklus I tentang 7.4 Menguasai materi pelajaran pengaruh kalor terhadap zat dan pada siklus II tentang 8.1 Menguasai materi pelajaran hukum fluida statis. Data hasil penelitian berupa Aktivitas belajar siswa yang dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi yang menggunakan format observasi dan hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar, berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas dari skor rata-rata 1,80 dengan katagori kurang aktif pada siklus I menjadi katagori cukup aktif pada siklus II dengan skor rata-rata 2,01 . Untuk hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan dari sebelum penelitian dengan rata- rata 62,00 menjadi 66,93 pada siklus I dan73,25 pada siklus II dengan ketuntasan yang dicapai 65.67 % sebelum penelitian menjadi 77 % pada siklus I dan 87 % pada siklus II dari klasifikasi tuntas belum tuntas menjadi tuntas.
Hubungan Keterampilan Sosial Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putra Angga , Damayanti Putri Surya , Nurahmawati Nurahmawati
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah banyaknya siswa yang dalam kegiatan pembelajarannya kurang bekerja sama dalam mengerjakan tugas kelompok, tidak mau membantu temannya yang kesulitan dalam memahami materi pembelajaran, bahkan ada yang pilih kasih yaitu hanya membantu teman baiknya saja bahkan dalam lingkup bermainnya, oleh karena itu, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat atau mengetahui terkait dengan keterampilan sosial yang dimiliki siswa dalam pembelajarannya, termasuk prestasi belajarnya di sekolah.Adapun hasil penelitian yang dilakukan serte beberapa teori yang mendukung menyatakan bahwa ternyata guru harus mendukung dan memaksimalkan keterampilan emosional anak dalam kegiatan pembelajarannya sehingga prestasi belajar siswa juga maksimal, karena keterampilan social siswa akan lebih berkembang jika selalu diberikan dukungan dalam bentuk semangat maupun pesan moral dari guru, hal itu berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, berdasarkan pengkajian secara ilmiah dengan dukungan hasil penelitian dan kajian teori pendukung, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa emosional anak sangat berhubungan dengan prestasi belajar siswa, oleh karena itu hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi sumber referensi guru bahwa emosional anak berhubungan erat dengan prestasi belajar siswa di sekolah.
The Contribution of Speaking Practice with the Native Speaker to Student’s Speaking Ability in Junior High School
Authors: Wahyuni Nur , Afrianti Indah
Published: October 2021

Students' speaking ability is not only determined by the teaching and learning process in the classroom, but is also influenced by several factors including: facilities, goals, motivation and learning environment. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were 40 students from class VII SMP PGRI 8 Denpasar. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was obtained after contributing to speaking practice with native speakers in improving students' speaking skills. Based on the results of the study, it was revealed that speaking practice with native speakers made a positive contribution to students' oral production. Conversations with native speakers can increase students' confidence in language, vocabulary and students are also familiar with the expressions used in everyday language, and finally from this research the researcher can find out about students' abilities in: Grammar, Vocabulary, Accuracy and Fluency.