bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Results of an empirical study based on the examination and interviews of patients using fixed orthopedic structures made from materials with various composite structures
Authors: Kurbonova G. H.
Published: February 2025

Aim. To assess the clinical characteristics and epidemiological status of patients with fixed prosthetic restorations made from various composite materials.

Material and methods. A sociological survey was conducted among 787 patients treated at Dushanbe City Dental Clinic No. 3 and the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry at the Medical-Social Institute of Tajikistan. A total of 1032 prosthetic restorations were analyzed. Statistical processing of the data was performed using the LDS Basis chromatograph computing module.

Research and discussion. The epidemiological study revealed the following distribution of prosthetic restorations: stamped steel crowns — 629 units (60.94%), gold crowns — 149 units (14.43%), silver-palladium alloy crowns — 51 units (4.94%), metal-ceramic crowns — 71 units (6.88%), and metal-plastic crowns — 132 units (12.79%) of the total restorations.

Conclusions. Steel crowns are used significantly more often than other materials (p<0.05), particularly in older patients, due to their affordability and durability. Gold and metal-ceramic crowns are chosen mainly by middle-aged patients for their aesthetic and functional properties. Silver-palladium alloy crowns and metal-plastic restorations are used less frequently.
Endoscopic treatment of choledocholithiasis in patients with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Musoev S. Sh.
Published: February 2025

Aim. To study the results of endoscopic treatment of choledocholithiasis in patients with metabolic syndrome.

Material and methods. A total of 49 patients with choledocholithiasis and metabolic syndrome were studied between 2021 and 2023. The patients were between 36 and 82 years old. There were 12 men and 37 women among the patients studied. Of the 49 patients who underwent surgery, 9 were admitted for elective surgery. These patients were diagnosed with choledocholithiasis without obstructive jaundice and chronic calculous cholecystitis. The remaining 40 patients were admitted on an emergency basis. All patients underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) using the FUJIFILM ED-580XT duodenoscope and Mobile Surgical C-ARM X-ray systems.

Results. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic papilosphincterotomy were performed under endotracheal anaesthesia in standard left lateral decubitus position. The average duration of surgery was 39±9.3 minutes. Postoperative complications were noted in 5 (%) patients and included bleeding from a papiltomous wound in 2 patients and postoperative pancreatitis in 3 patients. The average length of hospital stay after ERCP EPST was 2.6±1.6 bed days. The condition of the patients before and after surgery was satisfactory, haemodynamics were stable. No fatal outcomes were noted in the postoperative period.

Conclusion. Endoscopic treatment of choledocholithiasis in patients with metabolic syndrome allows one to avoid the use of traumatic traditional approaches and perform the operation completely, even in cases where laparoscopic surgery is contraindicated.
La comunidad como pilar fundamental en la apropiación social del conocimiento
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez Cristian Yasser
Published: February 2025

One of the concepts that requires in-depth analysis in terms of the relationship between nature and society is that of “community”, since it has different meanings, depending on the discipline from which it is approached. Biologically speaking, communities are groups of populations that share the same habitat, in addition to the interactions that occur in that space. From the sociocultural point of view, the community, as mentioned by Arturo Escobar (2010), is established as a process of relationship between the “territory-region” with local political, scientific and economic movements, in defense of life. This indicates the interdisciplinary value of this concept for its understanding and practical application.
El matorral micrófilo del Semidesierto Queretano: conocimiento actual, amenazas y propuestas de conservación
Authors: Aranda Pineda José Antonio , Maruri Aguilar Beatriz , Sánchez Martínez Emiliano
Published: February 2025

Querétaro—one of the five smallest states in Mexico—has a great biodiversity expressed in multiple ecosystems and vegetation types. In this diversity of environments, the arid zones cover about 40% of the surface, and they are home to different types of xerophytic scrubs, among which the microphyllous scrub stands out for its high diversity of flora and fauna and high presence of endemic species, some of them under threat category in national and international lists. This paper analyzes the Querétaro microphyllous scrubland (MMQ, for its initials in Spanish) with a broad perspective, including its physical, biological, and social characteristics, to propose actions that favor its conservation. First, it describes the landscape in which it is located, the characteristics of its plant community, and the most relevant features of its biodiversity. Next, the article explains the relationship that nearby populations have established with the MMQ through the use of its resources and recounts how several of these practices have become threats to the permanence of the vegetation. Finally, it presents some proposals for the conservation of the MMQ, highlighting its declaration of natural reserve that, based on scientific research about its biological diversity, ecological processes, and the human-nature relationship, at least, as well as on environmental education and the incorporation of traditional practices, promotes the sustainable management of natural resources, the promotion of productive projects, and the valuation of the environment by local inhabitants and visitors. The combination of these actions will favor the permanence of this unique community in the Mexican arid zones.
Acueductos comunitarios y distritos de riego en el Sumapaz: historia ambiental como resistencia a la acumulación y la eficiencia
Authors: Hernandez Velasquez Sebastian Javier
Published: February 2025

The multiple dynamics and interests in the municipalities of Fusagasugá and Pasca in Cundinamarca (Colombia) overlap like converging layers but also present frictions between them. This produces unequal access to water in rural and peri-urban areas, which have historically joined to form community aqueducts and irrigation districts, advocating community water management. These associations are threatened by discourses of water scarcity promoted by the mayor’s office of Fusagasugá and other departmental entities that promote initiatives to regionalize the public aqueduct service with the construction of a reservoir for water accumulation in order to manage it based on a vision of efficiency and control of its use. I consider these types of proposals to be hydro-political projects, as they implement a unique vision of water and territorial management, where the former takes a central role. Against this background, I explore how interactions around water emerge and continue based on a look at some community organizations in these municipalities. Through the construction of a collage with the voices of their members and using an analytical framework of environmental history, I perform a memory exercise on the processes of conformation and support in the territories that serve as cohesion to resist the implementation of hydro-political projects but also as a means to promote the articulation between them and build second-level organizations to defend the basins, territories, and processes themselves.
EMIKO Vital – A Fermentation Drink with Beneficial Effects on Intestinal Health
Authors: Dartsch Peter C.
Published: February 2025

Background: The intact intestinal barrier has several important immunological and
non-immunological functions and plays a key role in intestinal and systemic health.
The epithelial cell layer is one of the most important non-immunological components
as it provides a physical barrier between the contents of the intestinal lumen and
the rest of the body. It ensures efficient absorption of essential nutrients from the
intestinal lumen and produces mucus and substances with regulatory properties.
Experimental: In the present study we investigated the antioxidant, regenerative
and anti-inflammatory potential of a new fermentation drink named EMIKO Vital
on cultured porcine intestinal epithelial cells (cell line IPEC-J2) and functional
neutrophils (differentiated human promyelocytes; cell line HL-60). The active
ingredients of fermentation drinks are known for offering significant health benefits
and can improve gastrointestinal health, strengthen the immune system and reduce
the risk of chronic diseases.
Results: The antioxidant effect of EMIKO Vital increased in a dose-dependent
manner and reached its maximum at the highest test concentration of 20 mg/ml
with an inactivation of free radicals of over 80%. The antioxidant effect was already
statistically significant at the lowest EMIKO Vital concentration of 1 mg/ml (p ≤
0.01; Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test). Exogenous oxidative stress without protection
by EMIKO Vital resulted in a cell viability of only 43.7 ± 4.6% (mean value ±
standard deviation), while the cell viability with protection by EMIKO Vital was
85.3 ± 8.9% (mean value ± standard deviation; p ≤ 0.01; Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney
test). Moreover, EMIKO Vital significantly improved the regeneration of intestinal
epithelial cells in a dose-dependent up to a test concentration of 10 mg/ml. For
EMIKO Vital concentrations of 5 mg/ml and 10 mg/ml, the difference in the residual
cell-free space to the controls was statistically significant (p ≤ 0.01, Wilcoxon-
Mann-Whitney test). The addition of EMIKO Vital caused a dose-dependent
inhibition of endogenous radical generation by inflammation-mediating cells. From
a concentration of 5 mg/ml, this inhibition was statistically significant (p ≤ 0.01) and
ranged from 25% at 5 mg/ml to almost 50% at 20 mg/ml.
Conclusions: In summary, the fermentation drink EMIKO Vital significantly
compensated local oxidative stress and the associated consequences such as cell
damage, delayed regeneration/healing, inflammatory processes and non-specific
irritation of the intestine. It also promoted the cell regeneration/wound healing process.
The results of the present study give a first insight on the potential of the fermentation
drink to promote and maintain intestinal health and thus systemic health in vivo.
Frequency of Cervical Cancer in Women attending Gynae OPD with Complaint of Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
Authors: Rabbani Salma , Ahmad Sadia , Kanwal Shumaila , Ghani Naureen , Kousar Shermeen , Bashir Bushra
Published: February 2025

Background: The leading cause of death for women in developing countries is cervical cancer and the 3rd most common cause of cancer in women is cervical carcinoma. So proper screening and management screening is vital.

Objective: The aim of the study as to explore the Frequency of cervical cancer in women attending Gynae OPD with complaint of abnormal vaginal bleeding.

Material and method: The current study was carried out at the department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, of King Abdullah Teaching Hospital Mansehra and Government General Hospital, Nishtarabad, Peshawar from January, 2023 to June, 2023, after following the permission from the ethical boards of the hospitals. A total of 83 individuals participated in this study. Married women presented to the Gynae OPD with abnormal vaginal bleeding (≥3 menstrual cycles) of reproductive age (18-15 years) were included. Data including, duration of symptoms, party, age, name, age, and parity were collected. The samples were obtained by punch biopsy and examined at the pathology lab. Cervical cancer was confirmed by cervical tissue biopsy and histopathology. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21 .Data was presented in mean, frequency, standard deviation and percentages. A P value <0.05 was considered significant when the chi-square test was applied.

Results: A total of 83 females with abnormal vaginal bleeding were examined out of which 13 (15.6%) were diagnosed with cervical carcinoma. Age groups 36–45 years old had the highest incidence of cervical cancer (8.4%), followed by 26–35 years old (6.2%), whereas women in the 18–25 age group did not have any cervical carcinoma. it was found that 24% of women had five children, which was the highest parity, while 14.4% of women had no kids, 33.7% had one or two children, and 27.7% had three or four children. Individuals who presented with symptoms that lasted longer were shown to have a higher incidence of cervical cancer cases (P value = 0.405)

Conclusion: The study concluded that women with abnormal vaginal bleed had high frequency of cervical cancer (15%). Women who are younger and have lower parity are less likely to suffer from this condition.

Keywords: Cervical Cancer, cause of death for women, Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding, cervical carcinoma.
Indications and Outcomes of Emergency Obstetric Hysterectomy at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Shehzadi Irum , Salam Beenish , Sardar Hawa , Ayub Saba , Bashir Bushra , Kousar Shermeen
Published: February 2025

To analyze the indications and outcomes of the emergency obstetric hysterectomy at tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Method: The current descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted for the period of six months from December 2021 to May 2022, at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad. A total of 88 females were selected through a purposive sampling technique and the females were from 20- 40 years of age. Informed consent was obtained from each participant who was willing, in addition, they were assured that their privacy and confidentiality will be maintained. The data was collected through a well-structured questionnaire from each participant. All the data were analyzed properly by using the latest version of SPSS 24.

Results: There were 88 female’s patients who underwent emergency obstetric hysterectomy. 23.86 % and 30.68 % of the patients were aged 31-35 and 36-40 years, and most of them were multiparous. 26. 13 % of the cases were with uterus rupture, while 21.59 % of the patients were presented with adhered placenta, which was mainly associated with a previous history of cesarean section. In addition, 19.31 % of the cases were presented with atonic postpartum hemorrhage. 14.7 % of the individual have uterine atony. 39.77 % of the patients had developed anemia after the surgery, while 21.59 % of patients needed a vasopressor, along with that, 7.95 % of the patients were admitted to the intensive care unit, and 3.40 % were reopened (repeated laparotomy).

Conclusion: The present study concluded that cesarean sections were the main contributing factors to emergency obstetric hysterectomy that leads to placental abnormalities, moreover, uterine rupture and adherent placenta as the main causes of EOH. Therefore, the frequency of cesarean sections needs to be reduced and more care is needed for the patients during and after the surgeries to minimize the complications.

Keywords: Laparotomy, placental abnormality, anemia, cesarean section.
Effect of Agro-chemicals on Mitigating Heat and Water Stress on Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth under Varying Thermal Regimes
Authors: Joshi Himangini , S.K. Intodia  , Choudhary Jagdish , Gajanand
Published: February 2025

A field experiment was conducted on clay loam soil having medium in available nitrogen and phosphorus and high in available potassium with slightly alkaline in reaction at the Agronomy farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur during two consecutive rabi seasons of 2021-22 and 2022-23 with the objective to evaluate the response of wheat crop to agro-chemicals for mitigating heat and water stress in wheat under varying thermal regimes. The experiment comprised of two thermal regimes, three water stress treatments and four agro-chemicals thereby involving 24 treatment combinations which were replicated three times in split plot design. The wheat crop sowing at 20±1 ºC significantly enhanced plant height. No water stress as compared to water stress (flowering and milking stage), and foliar application of chitosan (50 ppm) both proved significantly superior in plant height.
Effect of moss extract along with vermicompost and neem seed cake on the growth and yield of Arachis hypogaea L.
Authors: Kale Sagar T. , K.S. Bhosale  , S.J. Chavan
Published: February 2025

We evaluated the effect of Sphagnummoss extract (ME) and its combination with vermicompost (VMCP) and neem seed cake (NSC) on the growth, chlorophyll content and seed oil content of Arachis hypogaea L.The results revealed that the combined treatment of ME and VMCP significantly increases root length and shoot length.ME along with vermicompost increase leaf growth (number of leaves and leaf surface area) and chlorophyll content. Root nodules and number of pods were also significantly increased in the group receiving combined treatment of VMCP and ME. Moreover, ME along with VMCP and NSC increase oil content in the seeds. These results demonstrated that the inclusion of ME along with organic manures can stimulate growth and increase productivity of Arachis hypogaea L.
Physico-chemical Analysis of Water with Special References of Water quality Index of Udhuwa Lake, Sahibganj, Jharkhand, India
Authors: Priya Preeti , Kumar Arvind
Published: February 2025

Water resources have great importance for survival of life. The quality of water acts as an indicator of the environmental health and wellbeing of the human society. The present study was carried out to evaluate seasonal variation in the physicochemical parameter of water quality and to compute the status of water quality index (WQI) of Udhuwa Lake, Sahibganj district of Jharkhand State. Physico-chemical parameters, such as pH, DO, total hardness, electrical conductivity, chloride, phosphate, nitrate, BOD, TDS, and COD, were measured using the standard technique on the water samples. Seasonal water quality analysis was carried out using standard methods for examination of lake water.The study noticed that the parameters pH, EC, P-PO4 , BOD, and COD reached their highest levels during the summer season. On the other hand, average results indicated that EC, Cl- , N-NO3 , BOD, and COD were at their lowest during the monsoon period. All parameter values, except for dissolved oxygen, were within the permissible limits as established by BIS in 2012. Based on the Water Quality Index (WQI), the water quality of Udhuwa Lake was identified as excellent.
It is time for a blog post content type
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: February 2025

In a few weeks, the Rogue Scholar science blog archive will reach the milestone of 25,000 archived science blog posts, each with a DOI and metadata and searchable via full-text search. With this number of blog posts, it is now time to start using a dedicated content type, and last week Rogue Scholar started the migration to the B

logPost

content type.
Earth Science Simulations with Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI)
Authors: Choi Yoonsung
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the practical characteristics of Earth science mock lessons utilising generative artificial intelligence (GenAI). To accomplish this, the researcher developed a one-session Earth science mock lesson employing GenAI, following a five-week preparation phase. Three pre-service teachers from the Earth Science Education Department at University A’s College of Education participated in the study. Data collection included all written materials related to the GenAI-integrated instructional plan (lesson plans, instructional resources, activity sheets, all texts used in interactions with the GenAI, and pre-service teachers' self-assessments following the mock lesson), as well as video footage and audio recordings of the mock lesson, and semi-structured interviews conducted post-lesson. The GenAI-enhanced Earth science lesson plans were analysed using the TIAR evaluation rubric to explore the strengths, considerations, and potential of GenAI-integrated instruction. Furthermore, anticipated learning outcomes were examined using an AI literacy framework. Findings indicate that the Earth science mock lessons demonstrated intentional GenAI utilization regarding learning objectives, instructional models and strategies, and assessment. While the lessons revealed instrumental advantages of GenAI in an instructional context, the need for a critical approach to avoid over-reliance on the technology was emphasized. Anticipated learning outcomes from the mock lessons were found to encompass the affective, behavioural, cognitive, and ethical domains of AI literacy. This study empirically applies GenAI in Earth science education, examining GenAI-related learning outcomes and is anticipated to positively impact pre-service teachers' pedagogical competencies through technology-enhanced instruction.
Sexual boundary violations in correctional services
Authors: Gray Rosie , Garrett Tanya
Published: February 2025

It is vitally important that correctional service employees maintain professional boundaries in their work. As well as the potential for individual-level harms, boundary violating-behaviours in correctional services can compromise the safety of an institution, expose the wider public to increased risk, and undermine the core purpose of the organisation. Although sexual boundary violations are known to occur in correctional services, relatively little has been written about this type of misconduct. In this paper, the authors explore data and existing research in this area, in an effort to shed light on the prevalence and nature of sexual boundary violations in UK correctional services. It is argued that greater transparency, openness and knowledge about the issue is necessary to inform future organisational safeguards.
Produtos e produtores de/das educações: quem “somos” os jovens?
Authors: Simão Guilherme Faquim , Corrêa Thiago Henrique Barnabé , Moreira Sandra Maria do Nascimento , Marques Doris Day Rodrigues , Silva Monica Izilda da , Costa Katia Cilene da , Gouvêa Alessandra Lacerda
Published: February 2025

Considerando o emaranhado de forças, poderes produtores de caminhos possíveis para aqueles que se curvam, ou não, aos critérios da Máquina Classificatória de Humanidades (Feather, 2023), o presente artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa que se ocupa da seguinte questão: Em que medida a juventude, diversa que se é, torna-se produto e produtora das Educações? Como aporte metodológico para este exercício reflexivo, elencou-se o uso da revisão bibliográfica costurada à ideia do pesquisador-conversador (Spink, 2008). Na qualidade de um texto jovem, portanto, rebelde, pobre e transgressor, evoca-se reflexões em diálogo com interlocutores que nos ajudam a produzir sentido à maquinaria social que “educa” a juventudade. Ao escrever um artigo sobre juventude(s) e sobre as a(diversidades) encontradas no cotidiano, percebemos o quão produto somos daquilo que nos perpassa e, também, produtor de modificações em nós e nas demais pessoas que nos cercam.
Estratégia entre os ODS e a potencial Indicação Geográfica (IG) da renda de bilro de Saubara - Bahia
Authors: Conceição Valdir da Silva , Rocha Angela Machado , Silva Marcelo Santana , Saldanha Cleiton Braga , Silva Daliane Teixeira
Published: February 2025

A renda de bilro de Saubara atende a diversos requisitos para ser reconhecido como uma Indicação Geográfica (IG), na espécie Indicação de Procedência (IP), devido a sua fama e qualidade, participando de novelas e de desfiles no Brasil e em outros países, por meio de diversos estilistas. É um produto que está relacionado com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), especialmente o da erradicação da pobreza, fome zero, igualdade de gênero, trabalho, inovação, produção responsável, mudança global, vida terrestre, instituição eficaz e parcerias. A metodologia utilizada foi abordagem qualitativa com revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados indicam que o reconhecimento da Indicação Geográfica da renda de bilro de Saubara/BA pode fomentar a valorização do produto, melhorar as condições econômicas das rendeiras, garantir a preservação da cultura, da tradição e do saber-fazer. Conclui-se que o seu reconhecimento vai se constituir em uma ferramenta eficaz para o desenvolvimento sustentável da região e está alinhado com os ODS.
O papel da formação docente e do projeto político pedagógico na implementação da educação ambiental inclusiva para alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Sales Keila Lilian Silva , Garlet Juliana
Published: February 2025

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), é resultado de alterações físicas e funcionais do cérebro, caracterizando-se como um problema no desenvolvimento neurológico que compromete a organização de pensamentos, sentimentos e emoções. A educação inclusiva, por meio da educação ambiental, pode beneficiar alunos com TEA, proporcionando práticas de aprendizagem adaptadas às suas necessidades. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o papel da formação docente e do projeto político pedagógico na implementação da educação ambiental e na inclusão de alunos com TEA. Por meio de métodos de pesquisa qualiquantitativos, o estudo foi realizado em quatro escolas da rede estadual de Alta Floresta - MT, com aplicação de entrevistas e questionários a 27 profissionais da educação. Os resultados indicam que 74% dos professores possuem especialização lato sensu, sendo 55,5% em áreas relacionadas à educação inclusiva. Além disso, 22,2% participam de cursos EAD/online para aprimorar seus conhecimentos sobre inclusão de alunos com TEA. Conclui-se que a educação ambiental contribui para a integração de estudantes com TEA; e para garantir uma escola pública de qualidade e inclusiva, requer investimento em formações contínuas de professores e políticas públicas que promovam a interconexão entre práticas pedagógicas inclusivas e questões ambientais integrando a teoria com a prática.
Cuidados pós-cesárea: educação, técnicas, monitoramento e prevenção de infecções
Authors: Lima Clarigleide Menezes de , Fregadolli Andrea Marques Vanderlei , Moura Maria Cecília Bandeira Arnaud , Leite Clarigleine Menezes , Bezerra Myrtis Katille de Assunção , Costa Elisa Miranda , Austrilino Lenilda , Silva Pedro Henrique do Nascimento
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: O parto cesáreo, necessário em diversas situações obstétricas, apresenta eventos adversos no pós-operatório, incluindo o risco de infecções no sítio cirúrgico. Este estudo objetivou mapear sistematicamente as práticas de orientação na alta de pacientes pós-cesárea e o acompanhamento no período pós-alta. Metodologia: Pesquisa qualitativa baseada na estratégia PICO (Paciente, Intervenção, Comparação e Desfecho), contemplando descritores em inglês e português e realizada nas bases BVS, Wiley, Science Direct, SciELO e Periódicos CAPES. Foram incluídos artigos completos em inglês ou português, publicados entre 2014 e 2024. Resultados: As categorias temáticas abordaram técnicas de fechamento de feridas, intervenções para prevenção de infecções, uso de tecnologias no monitoramento de feridas e estratégias educativas para autocuidado. Os resultados evidenciaram a relevância de práticas educativas, protocolos adaptados e monitoramento remoto para melhorar desfechos maternos e prevenir complicações. Discussão: As técnicas de fechamento de feridas influenciam diretamente na recuperação pós-operatória, dor, cicatrização e risco de infecção no sítio cirúrgico. Estudos destacaram métodos como suturas subcuticulares e grampos, comparados a abordagens inovadoras, como terapias com pressão negativa e hidrogéis enriquecidos com nanopartículas. Profilaxia com antibióticos e intervenções tecnológicas, como ultrassonografia transvaginal e estimulação elétrica nervosa, demonstraram potencial para otimizar cicatrização e reduzir dor. Conclusão: Diretrizes personalizadas que considerem fatores socioeconômicos e culturais são essenciais para garantir assistência materna segura e efetiva.
A avaliação escolar e a Teoria de Resposta ao Item: implicações para a formação docente
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Antonio , Felippe José Neto de Oliveira , Monteiro Stefano Couto , Vasconcelos Jerry Gleison Salgueiro Fidanza , Misaghi Mehran , Santos Heloisa Maria Luna , Mercuri Johnny Luis
Published: February 2025

Este artigo discute o uso das avaliações escolares e da Teoria de Resposta ao Item (TRI) como ferramentas para aprimorar o ensino e a aprendizagem, no contexto do curso “Políticas Públicas de Educação: Avaliação, Currículo e Formação de Professores de Matemática”, promovido pela Universidade Federal do Ceará. O estudo explora as implicações das políticas de avaliação no currículo de matemática e na formação docente, com foco na questão: o que define um bom item de avaliação? A metodologia de pesquisa-ação participante, com abordagem qualitativa, coletou dados por meio de fóruns na plataforma Teleduc-UFC, e a análise seguiu o método de Bardin (2016). Os resultados indicam que um bom item deve ser claro, avaliar uma única habilidade, utilizar itens dicotômicos e ser adequado ao público-alvo. Os professores relataram dificuldades na elaboração de itens, destacando a necessidade de maior formação específica. Concluímos que é importante implementar políticas públicas para qualificar os professores na criação de itens de qualidade e na análise dos dados gerados pelas avaliações, visando uma aprendizagem mais eficaz e alinhada às necessidades dos alunos.
The New Digital Documentality of Contemporary Film Scoring Practices. Preliminary Results Based on Participant Observation at the Studio of North American Composer Christopher Young
Authors: Bruno Andrea , Ferdeghini Giulia , Meandri Ilario
Published: February 2025

The digital transition has radically transformed the atelier of the contemporary composer, leading to the emergence of a new “digital documentality”. This change necessitates a renewal of musicological research methodologies concerning contemporary creative practices. This paper presents the preliminary findings of an ethnographic fieldwork conducted at Christopher Young’s studio, highlighting the need to consider both documents and production practices. This approach has led to the development of an eclectic study methodology that integrates archival work with the investigation of oral histories, utilising a wide range of documentary sources and leading to a redefinition of the inquiry method. Despite the difficulty of replicating such a large-scale study, both synchronically and diachronically, we believe this research can provide meaningful methodological guidance for musicology concerned with source criticism in contemporary productions. Field observations focused on the music production of Christopher Young’s team for three films: The Autopsy (David Prior, 2022), The Offering (Oliver Park, 2023), and The Piper (Erlingur Thoroddsen, 2023). Fieldwork revealed how music teams integrate digital technologies into the compositional process with original technical, experimental, and creative solutions. The flexibility introduced by the digital transition represents one of the most significant challenges for contemporary musicological research on film music interested in reconstructing the compositional process.
The Cinematic Visions and Dreams of Edgard Varèse
Authors: Cossettini Luca
Published: February 2025

More than is apparent in most of the existing studies, Edgard Varèse's experience with electronic composition, is closely linked to a profound reflection on the relationship between music and film, almost as if the two artistic expressions were to be considered closely linked, almost inseparable. Déserts (1954), albeit only in intention, La procession de Verges (1955) and Poème électronque (1959) pioneeringly investigate different ways of understanding music in relation to moving images: from the fictional work to the documentary film, and to the multimedia experience. Only recently, now immersed in the digital production world of DAWs, does the new medium – as often happens – allow us to shed new light on the “old” analogue world and enable us to fully understand the visionary force of Varesi's aesthetics and the poignancy of his way of understanding music and images. The paper retraces the compositional parabola that involved the author for the last years of his life, setting it down in the recording studios and human environments in which he found himself operating, in order to reconstruct, through the dense network of relationships between technology and thoughts, the milieu that gave rise to one of the multiple roots of film music.
Patient-Reported Mental Health and Quality of Life in Pediatric Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients
Authors: Feddema Tyler J. , Miller Florian Z.A. , Erickson Mark A. , Garg Sumeet
Published: February 2025

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a prevalent spinal deformity that can affect patients' mental health and overall quality of life. Orthopaedic providers commonly employ questionnaires such as the (scoliosis research society) SRS-22, PROMIS, and pediatric/s quality of life, among others, to assess patient-reported outcomes, including pain interference, depressive symptoms, and self-image. This article aims to examine the effect of various AIS treatments on patients' mental health and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), while also discussing the utility of these questionnaires in clinical research. The reviewed studies consistently demonstrate that treatment may influence patients' mental health, emphasizing the vital role of questionnaires in measuring mental health and HRQoL throughout their treatment journey. Furthermore, these instruments enable healthcare providers to implement strategies that enhance patients' mental well being as part of their treatment plans. AIS poses a risk factor for poor mental health and HRQoL. However, further research is warranted to determine the longitudinal effect of AIS on mental health and HRQoL. These investigations will empower healthcare providers to identify optimal treatment plans, thereby alleviating the burden on the mental health and HRQoL of AIS patients.
Pemilihan Tempat Coffee Shop yang Diminati Konsumen Berdasarkan Analisis CDMP Model
Authors: Prajogi Liena
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat strategi bisnis dengan mengidentifikasi peluang berdasarkan perilaku konsumen melalui Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Konsumen (Consumer Decision-Making Process/CDMP Model) yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu: Pengenalan Masalah, Pencarian Informasi, Evaluasi Alternatif, Pemilihan dan Pembelian, serta Pasca Pembelian. Menganalisis tahap-tahap ini membantu memetakan faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen. Penelitian ini mengkaji CDMP Model dalam industri kedai kopi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif termasuk kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor eksternal (budaya, demografi, status sosial, kelompok referensi, dan pemasaran) serta faktor internal (persepsi, pembelajaran, ingatan, motivasi, kepribadian, dan emosi) membentuk konsep diri serta gaya hidup konsumen yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian mereka.
Assessment of Deranged Lipid Profiles and Correlated Dependent Factors in Patients with Ischemic Stroke at a Tertiary Care Setup in Islamabad
Authors: Ghafoor Adnan , Rehman Abdur , Sarfaraz Maria , Badshah Salim , Jan Daud Ahmad , Hayat Noor
Published: February 2025

The deranged lipid profile of patients is greatly associated with multiple complications hence leading towards the co morbidities and eventually been a reason of high mortalities. Objectives: To determine the cases of deranged lipid profiles among patients with confirmed diagnosis of ischemic stroke, dependent variables & co morbidities.  Methods: A Descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Medicine Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi from 20th March 2023 to 19th September 2023 a sample size of 110 was calculated using a WHO sample size calculator with a confirmed diagnosis of ischemic stroke from the age range of 30 years to 80 years of age were recruited in the study. A total of 5ml of the venous sample was obtained after 8 hours of fasting, and centrifuged at 40 Celsius for 15 minutes to analyze the serum lipid profile for obtaining true levels of high-density lipoproteins HDL, and low-density lipoprotein LDL using the auto analyzer machine.  The collected data were assessed by data stratification using SPSS and post-stratification Chi-square test was applied and the P value of <0.05 was considered significant. Results: The total cholesterol was deranged in 57.27%, LDL cholesterol was deranged in 60.0%, deranged triglyceride levels in 67.27% and deranged HDL cholesterol in 32.73% of patients.  Conclusions: The current study concluded that the frequency of dyslipidemia is significantly high among patients with ischemic stroke. The functions of HDL are dependent on certain factors such as genetics, lifestyle changes, and environmental factors
Perceptions and Factors Associated with Self-Medication for Oral Health Problems in Dental Patients of LUMHS, Jamshoro
Authors: Shah Farwa , Rajpar Shazia Parveen , Talpur Nida , Kandhro Rehmatullah , Shah Sana , Shah Maham , Chandio Benish
Published: February 2025

The practice of self-medication is widespread in both industrialized and developing nations. It is characterized by the use of medications to treat self-diagnosed conditions and the prescription of medications without appropriate professional advice. However, the illogical use of antibiotics contributes to antibiotic resistance nd has several negative repercussions. Objectives: To assess the perceptions and factors associated with self-medication for oral health problems among dental patients of Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro. Methods: 335 respondents were included in this cross-sectional study conducted at the Oral Diagnosis Departments of Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro. The study was completed in a time duration of two months by employing a non-probability consecutive sampling technique. The data were subjected to descriptive analysis. SPSS Version 26.0 was employed to analyze the data. Results: 73% of total subjects were taking self-medication as the reason for minor illness (36.3%). Most of the patients were affected by having age of 18-30 years (45.4%) and female had more predilection (54.9%). Toothache was the most common cause of self-treatment (49.4%), pain relievers were the most common drugs taken as self-medication (24.5%), and Friends and relatives were the main sources of advice (59.2%). Conclusions: It was concluded that self-medication for dental illnesses was quite popular among patients. Although the majority of patients got symptomatic relief through self-medication all the respondents agreed that this was not the right practice and that proper consultation is important. Literacy level had a bad impact on people’s choices of self-treatment.
Weight Gain in Severe Acute Malnutrition Children after Discharge from CMC Children’s Hospital Larkana Followed-Up for Two Months
Authors: Mehak . , Shaikh Nazia Faraz , Baloch Dilijan , Gemnani Vijia Kumar , Ahmed Shahzad , Jamaro Saifullah
Published: February 2025

Globally, 19 million children under five suffer from severe acute malnutrition, causing 400,000 deaths annually. Early detection is crucial for treatment and reducing consequences in community and healthcare settings. Objectives: To assess weight gain in severe acute malnutrition (SAM) children two months after discharge from Children's Hospital. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted on children with SAM, receiving treatment at the oral therapy program (OTP) clinic at Chandka Medical College, Children Hospital, Larkana. Through consecutive sampling, 99 children aged 6-60 months with SAM and good appetites during discharge were enrolled. Mothers were explained about OTP. Follow-ups were conducted every 15 days up to two months after discharge to assess weight gain. SPSS version 22.0 was used to analyze the data. Results: Analysis revealed that 58.6% were male, with a mean age of 16.4 ± 8.2 months, while 52.5% were below 12 months old, mostly in rural areas (58.6%), and (32.3%) had illiterate maternal education status. Mean body weight at discharge was 4100 ± 620 grams. By the end of 2 months, weight gain was noted among 91 (91.9%) children. Weight gain was “good” in 51.5% of children, moderate in 34.3%, and poor in 14.2%. The weight gain was significantly associated with younger age groups (p=0.0085), literate mothers (p=0.0071), and increased monthly income families (p= 0.0416). Conclusions: The study found a significant association between weight gain and SAM management. Clinical-based treatment is often only the first step; however, sociodemographic factors like age, maternal education, and family income are crucial for sustaining nutritional and medical recovery and reducing morbidity and mortality.
Frequency of Anemia in Type 1 Diabetic Adolescent Patients in Tertiary Care Hospital of Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Uddin Sagheer , Hameed Taif , Ali Sana Barkat , Saeed Muhmmad , Anjum Aroosa , Mubarak Mir
Published: February 2025

Anemia in type 1 diabetes (T1D) can impair glucose management by reducing red blood cells, reducing oxygen delivery and affecting insulin sensitivity. Low hemoglobin levels may cause falsely higher HbA1c readings, misleading healthcare providers about glycemic control. Objective: To determine the frequency of anemia in type 1 diabetic adolescent patients. Methods: A cross-section study was conducted at Baqai Medical University, Karachi, from April 2023 to November 2023. The sample size was 169 diagnosed type 1 diabetes patients. After getting informed consent, HbA1c and Complete Blood Count (CBC) were measured. In the CBC of individuals with hypochromic microcytic anemia, the particular subjects underwent further investigation of serum iron, ferritin and total iron binding capacity (TIBC) levels. All data analyses were performed on SPSS version 23.0. Results: The study analyzed adolescent T1Dpatients, focusing on their age and anthropometric parameters. Out of 169 type 1 diabetes patients, 81 were diagnosed with anemia while 88 weren’t. There is a statistically significant difference in anthropometric parameters among anemic and non-anemic type T1D patients. The hematological parameters between T1Dsubjects with anemic and non-anemic were significantly lower in those with anemia, with p-values of 0.000**. Out of 81 anemic patients, 47 had iron deficiency anemia with lower levels of iron and ferritin and higher levels of TIBC. Conclusions: It was concluded that the study highlights a substantial prevalence of anemia among adolescents with T1D. Hematological analysis showed lower blood parameters and higher TIBC in anemic patients. HbA1c is higher in anemic T1D patients than in non-anemic ones.
О пороге механического перехода Фредерикса жидкокристаллического эластомера
Authors: Акопян М. Р. , Акопян Р. С.
Published: February 2025

Впервые представлено исследование порогового механического перехода Фредерикса с учетом нелинейности взамодействия ориентационной и механической анизотропии на примере слабосшитых нематических эластомеров с боковыми цепями. Переориентация директора жидкокристаллического эластомера имеет пороговый характер в тех случаях, когда механическое напряжение приложено перпендикулярно начальной ориентации директора жидкого кристалла. Аналитически вычислен порог переориентации молекул жидкого кристалла. Экспериментальная реализация представленного подхода позволит найти один из коэффициентов нелинейного взаимодействия.
The first comprehensive study of the mechanical Fredericks transition threshold, taking into account the nonlinearity of the interaction between orientational and mechanical anisotropies, using weakly cross-linked nematic elastomers with side chains as an example is presented. The director reorientation of the liquid crystalline elastomer has a threshold character when the mechanical stress is applied perpendicular to the initial orientation of the liquid crystal (LC) director. The threshold of reorientation of LC molecules is analytically calculated. Experimental realization of this approach will allow us to find one of these nonlinear interaction coefficients.
Ներկայացվում է շեմային մեխանիկական Ֆրեդերիկսի անցման առաջին համապարփակ ուսումնասիրությունը՝ հաշվի առնելով կողմնորոշումային և մեխանիկական անիզոտրոպիաների ոչ գծային փոխազդեցությունը՝ որպես օրինակ օգտագործելով կողային շղթաներով թույլ խաչաձև կապակցված նեմատիկ էլաստոմերներ: Հեղուկ բյուրեղային էլաստոմերի ուղղորդի վերակողմնորոշումն ունի շեմային բնույթ, երբ մեխանիկական լարումը կիրառվում է հեղուկ բյուրեղի ուղղորդի սկզբնական կողմնորոշմանը ուղղահայաց: Հեղուկ բյուրեղների մոլեկուլների վերակողմնորոշման շեմը հաշվարկվել է անալիտիկ եղանակով: Այս մոտեցման փորձարարական իրականացումը հնարավորություն կտա գտնել թվային կապ այս ոչ գծային փոխազդեցության գործակիցների միջև:
The Stories of Resilience and Perseverance from the Lens of Filipino and Ethiopian Single Mothers: A Multi-Case Study
Authors: De la Cruz Fe Nangcas Jalon , Awoke Workye Tadesse , Abillar Cherlyn Sarguilla
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to examine the lived experiences of the Filipino and Ethiopian single mothers. Two from rural area of Davao Region, Philippine Islands and one from Amhara Region in Northern Ethiopia. Qualitative methods via case study were used. Their storylines were captured through an in-depth interviews and the data collected were examined using cross-case analysis. They are given pseudonyms as Penelope, Yeshimebet and Ysabelle to protect their identity. In each case, close family members were also interviewed to entwine triangulation technique in gathering the data. Results revealed that emotional challenges, financial challenges, childcare challenges and coping strategies were commonly shared in all cases. Whereas, thought on being resilient and persistent, thought on being a positive thinker and thought on being strong were subsequent common themes drawn from their narratives. A distinct theme such as run away was identified from the life of Penelope where she fled away from her home town for a change of environment. Other distinct theme like involvement in social civic activities went to the life of Ysabelle where she engaged in government feeding program and Zumba dancing activity to alleviate depression. Seven major themes occurred as common by single mothers while two distinct themes emerged. This implied a call for single mothers to seek financial and psychological advice from experts with regards to the benefits and privilidges set forth by the government in supporting single mothers welfare in all aspects.