bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decomposition of Differentials in Health Expectancies From Multistate Life Tables: A Research Note
Authors: Shen Tianyu , Riffe Tim , Payne Collin F. , Canudas-Romo Vladimir
Published: May 2023

Multistate modeling is a commonly used method to compute healthy life expectancy. However, there is currently no analytical method to decompose the components of change in summary measures calculated from multistate models. In this paper, we develop and describe a derivative-based method to decompose the difference in population-based health expectancies estimated via a multistate model into two main components: the proportion resulting from differences in initial health structure, and the proportion resulting from differences in health transitions. We illustrate the method using data on Activities of Daily Living disability from the US Health and Retirement Study to decompose the sex differential in disability-free life expectancy (HLE) among older Americans. Our results suggest that the sex gap in HLE results primarily from differences in transition rates between disability states, rather than from the initial health structure of male and female populations. The methods introduced in this paper enable researchers, including those working in fields other than health, to decompose the relative contribution of initial population structure and transition probabilities to differences in state-specific life expectancies from multistate models.
Problematic of the constitution drafting and its application in culturally diverse and politically transformed societies (Iraq after 2003 as a model)
Authors: Al-Deen Najm Al-Deen Muhyi , Sheekho Renjibar Jameel
Published: May 2023

The task of drafting a constitution in multi-cultural societies, that are witnessing major political transformations, is one of the issues that raises many problems in this transitional phase of their political life, especially if these constitutions are unable to objectively express the reality of their societies in a desired change, reform, and development. Iraq (the subject of our research) is one of these countries that suffer from such a problem after the change it witnessed in 2003.

The research is an attempt to diagnose the nature, causes, dimensions, and effects of this problem and its repercussions on the overall political and societal life in Iraq. To achieve this goal, we have raised a few questions regarding the re-constitutionalizing political life and institutionalizing politics. In other words, the governance of the ruling system. Hence, this research also acquires its theoretical (scientific) and realistic (objective) importance. It seeks to filter the constitutional text from its formal and theoretical templates, by comparing this text to reality and showing the outcome of this process.
book review
Authors: Jabbar Fattma attah
Published: May 2023

يعد كتاب رجل الدولة احد النتاجات العلمية للاستاذ المتمرس الدكتور رياض عزيز هادي/ كلية العلوم السياسية بجامعة بغداد ، اذ شخص في مدخل الكتاب مجموعة من المفكرين وقادة الدول الذين بينوا مفهومهم عن الدولة وعن افكارهم المؤثرة في ادارتها التي يحيون فيها ابتداءً من ارسطو والفارابي وتوماس هوبر مروراً بالملك لويس الرابع عشر حينما قال ايام استئثاره بالملك "انا الدولة" ومقولته في ايام مرضه ومن ثم وفاته "سأذهب ولكن الدولة ستبقى". وهيكل وماكس ويبر وارنولد توينبي ولينين، واندرية هوريو ومنذر الشاوي، وجورج بردو. ليستخلص بعد ذلك بأن الدولة وليدة السياسة وابنتها، وجزء منها وليس العكس. واشار الى مقولة الجنرال والمهندس الفرنسي مارك رينيه مونتالمبير1714-1800 الذي عاصر ملك فرنسا لويس الخامس عشر" اذا لم تشغل نفسك بالسياسة فأن السياسة ستنشغل بك". وعلى ذلك فالإنسان وسيلة وغاية السياسة في نفس الوقت، والدولة هي احدى الوسائل والغايات السياسية الاساسية.

       شرح الكاتب مفهوم رجل الدولة ، بكونه مفهوم اثار الجدل والنقاش وهو من المفاهيم الاكثر تداولاً في عالم السياسة. وهو مفهوم حديث ومعاصر ارتبط بظهور الدولة الحديثة في القرن الخامس عشر الميلادي. وقد اعطى صورة واضحة عن ماهية رجل الدولة واهم الصفات والخصائص التي يجب ان يحظى بها. فرجل الدولة يجب ان يكون من الشخصيات التي تتمتع بالخبرة نتيجة التجارب الكثيرة التي مرت عليه في حياته واثرت على تكوين شخصيته. لتنتج لنا شخصاً خبيراً وحكيماً يحظى بأحترام الشعب. وهو ليس على صورة نمطية او مفهوم ثابت يصلح لكل زمان ومكان، اذ ان رسم وتكوين شخصية رجل الدولة تتأثر بالظروف السائدة في المجتمع والمحيطة به. وهو ما يعني ان تشكيل شخصية رجل الدولة تكون تدريجي وليس مفاجئ. ومن سمات رجل الدولة الاتي : (1- التحسب والتوقع، 2- اتخاذ القرار،3- الثبات والتماسك،4- تنفيذ ما يقرره). ومن اهم الصفات التي يجب ان يتمتع بها رجل الدولة هو عدم التمسك بالسلطة لمدة طويلة لاسيما اذا كان التمسك يؤدي الى اضرار بالشعب والدولة نتيجة الانقلاب العسكري او الرغبة بالتغيير نتيجة تغير مزاج الشعب عن سياسات الحاكم.
Digital technology and its impact on educational institutions In the Kurdistan Region – Iraq
Authors: Al-Zaidi Rashid Emara , Mahmood Rebwar Karim
Published: May 2023

Digital technology is one of the most important forms of modern technical development and a wide door for many contemporary applications. The information revolution made possible by today's digitaltechnology has direct and indirect effects on society. Where digital technology serves as an aide in the classroom, and the instructor employs it as such via a tool, method, or strategy, the classroom is said to be an "active learning environment.". The use of digital technology is different from time to time, and in from circumstances to others. The crisis, and because of its multiple characteristics, imposes on decision-makers the need to take certain and exceptional steps at a specific time, and under more complex circumstances, in order to find solutions that enable us to get out of it with the least losses, or avoid the worst results. Although in Kurdistan Region of Iraq private schools and universities were more able to interact with digital technology and incorporate it into the educational process than public schools and universities. However, education in the Kurdistan Region in general has benefited greatly from digital technology, whether positively or negatively. Technical education in Kurdistan Region of Iraq has faced many difficulties at the internal and personal levels, whether it is related to infrastructure deficiencies or lack of human potential.
Foreign policies of states: a study of political variables and geographical constants
Authors: Abdul-Hussein Hassan Nasser
Published: May 2023

This research focuses on the interaction of foreign and domestic policy, in particular how internal security, political stability, and sustainable development impact foreign policy. It gives particular attention to the importance of geographical constants in terms of location, space, borders, and neighbors in achieving the objectives of foreign policy and address challenges of national security.

This paper investigates the importance of geography in security, economic, and strategic aspects, as well as discusses the issue of borders and its regional and international recognition in affecting relations with neighboring countries positively or negatively.
KOMERSIALISASI KOMODITAS PERTANIAN ORGANIK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMULIHAN EKONOMI PADA PETANI DI DATARAN TINGGI DIENG
Authors: Sugandini Dyah , Effendi Mohamad Irhas , Kawuryan Siwi Hardiastuti Endang , Sugiarto Bambang , Kundarto Muhammad
Published: May 2023

The community service program, packaged in the Kedaireka Matching Fund (MF), aims to help farmers to be able to commercialize their agricultural products. There are two outcomes of this Kedaireka-MF community service: an organic fertilizer factory and a frozen vegetable factory. Several methods are carried out to support the creation of commercialization. The Kedaireka-MF community service program starts with commercialization socialization, assistance in making organic fertilizers, assistance in making frozen vegetable factories, and assistance in digital marketing. Digital marketing platforms that can be made are websites, Instagram and YouTube. Kedaireka-MF has also registered its products through the Shopee e-commerce platform. To improve the quality of commercialization, the Kedaireka-MF community service program has started a new business with a legal entity, CV Reka Tani Mandiri. This MSME company was established as a forum for farmers to commercialize agricultural products in a professional manner.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DAN SUMBER INFORMASI TEREKAM PADA UKM BATIK BAMBU KENANGA
Authors: Nikmah Farika , Hadi Musthofa , Permanasari Kartika Indah
Published: May 2023

The role of social media is currently developing not only as a means of showing oneself or proof of existence. However, business people are starting to use social media as a promotion, because this media offers low costs with a wide market reach. Not only as promotional media, social media  can also be used as document storage in an orderly and chronological manner, according to the time at which the documents were made. This is the aim of this activity, which is to maximize the role of social media for batik SMEs. Relatively low cost, easy operation (can be done via HP), and does not require skills that must be experts in the IT field. This activity was carried out at Batik Bambu Kenanga, located in Turen District, Malang Regency, East Java. The results show that the guidance and training provided was very useful and taught Batik Bambu Kenanga to compile promotional content as well as archive important documents, especially the batik products they produce.
How to Win a Genocide Case: Analyzing the Triple Strategy of the Advocates of the Rohingya in Myanmar
Authors: Moodrick-Even Khen Hilly
Published: May 2023

The Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar was subjected to discrimination and gross violations of human rights for many decades. During the last two waves of military crackdowns in Rakhine State (October 2016 to January 2017; August to September 2017), the Tatmadaw army and civilians committed atrocities against the Rohingya that amounted to crimes against humanity and genocide. Advocates for the Rohingya's suffering took action to leverage the findings of the investigations of international mechanisms. They endeavored for an international condemnation of Myanmar at the ICJ, and they filed a complaint in an Argentinian court for the application of universal jurisdiction to prosecute the military and the political leadership responsible for ordering and committing the atrocities. They also encouraged an investigation of the atrocities in the ICC. The litigators’ main focus was set on genocide. However, while genocide carries the stigma of being the most heinous of crimes, it is also the hardest to prove, particularly the special intent to commit it. This article assesses the chances of the triple strategy applied by the Rohingya advocates. It argues that litigating the case in three different fora, assures that the forums back each other up, so that the flaws of one are compensated by the others. Thus, the chances for accountability for the crime of genocide are increased. The fora work interoperably to achieve the goal of proving the occurrence of genocide in Myanmar so as to impose state responsibility and individual criminal responsibility.
GEORGIAN HIGHER EDUCATION POLICY AND E-LEARNING CHALLENGES
Authors: Kokrashvili Ketevan , Kakutia Tamar
Published: May 2023

Rapid development of science and technology, the acceleration of the process of internationalization and globalization in higher education in the 21st century, increased the demand, perspective and popularity of the wide use of distance and electronic learning model/method. Nowadays it is clear that in many developed countries, distance and electronic learning, taking into account a number of advantages, has radically changed the teaching process and effectively met the educational activities. Based on Georgian example and comparative legal analysis, this article presents the modern challenges and main problems of e-learning in the higher education system, offers relevant conclusions and recommendations.
TEACHING BUSINESS ENGLISH: THE PROBLEM OF THE USE OF THE CASE METHOD
Authors: Aytan Fizuli Kazimova
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the problem of usage of the case method in teaching business English is viewed as a crucial component of training for formation of business communication skills due to the ability to create and test actual circumstances that students can meet in business communication. The primary pedagogical benefits of employing case studies in corporate English classes are discussed in this study. The case method is an active learning technique that consists in the use of specific learning situations in the organization of the learning process, aimed at formulating a problem and finding options for solving it, followed by analysis in the classroom. Situational analysis is an active learning technique that calls for both instructor and student interaction in the classroom, in contrast to traditional education that relies on lectures and has little to no student involvement. The primary objective of the essay is to outline the benefits of the case study approach as a cutting-edge way for enhancing learners' linguistic and nonlinguistic skills.
THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDENT’S SOCIOCULTURAL COMPETENCE DURING THEIR FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDIES
Authors: Matanat Mirfayaz Mammadova
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the social component of the updated speech portrait of a university specialist. The sociocultural dominant of intercultural speech interaction is determined by the position of the individual in the social system, the situation of communication, his profession, region of origin, and age. In this regard, the subjects of communication are faced with various features of communication: this is communicative behavior, the cultural space of communication, the linguistic personality of a foreign language with an individually formed picture of the world. English language instruction at the Language Pedagogical Institute is governed by educational standards that call for a move to higher level of foreign language skill as measured by the mainstream European scale of non-native language proficiency. When learning a foreign language, particular focus should be placed on the practical aspects of mastering the language while taking into account contemporary linguistic trends, motivating factors, and the psychology-pedagogical aspects of oral speaking. Learning a foreign language becomes a creative process that opens up the culture and mindset of the nation where it is being learned. If a sociocultural aspect of learning foreign language content is fully realized, this will encourage students' interest in the subject and lead to more fully realized language mastery. The sociocultural field of research concerned with instructing the interpretation of foreign language speech is taken into consideration at the junction of competency-based and intercultural approaches. Emphasis is placed on the value of learning how to identify and evaluate the significance of social elements' influences on a speaker's speech behavior.
Взаимодействие излучений высокой энергии c веществом: учебное пособие / А.М.Анохина, В.В.Гуляева. – М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2023. – 220 c.
Authors: Анохина А.М. , Гуляева В.В.
Published: May 2023

Учебное пособие посвящено изучению процессов, связанных с взаимодействием (в основном электромагнитным) заряженных и нейтральных частиц с веществом. В качестве вещества может выступать чувствительная среда детектора или пассивный поглотитель. Подробно рассматриваются потери энергии и поглощение частиц в веществе за счет различных электромагнитных процессов, например, ионизационных потерь, потерь на излучение, передачи энергии веществу при рассеянии и др. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов старших курсов, специализирующихся в области экспериментальной физики атомного ядра и элементарных частиц. Подготовлено при поддержке междисциплинарной Школы МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова «Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования космоса».
KÜTAHYA VE YÖRESİ AĞIZLARINDA TASVİR FİİLLERİNİN KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE NOTLAR
Authors: SIR DÜNDAR Ayşe Nur
Published: May 2023

Birleşik fiiller, bir sözcükle hem anlam hem de biçim yönünden kalıplaşarak oluşan eylemlerdir. Anlamca birbirine sıkı sıkıya bağlı bulunan ve tek bir oluş ve kılışı gösteren birleşiklerin Türkçede çeşitli kullanımları mevcuttur. Bunlardan biri, iki fiilin belli kurallar çerçevesinde birleşmesi şeklindedir. Analitik tarz birleşmeleri adı altında incelenen bu yapıların özel kuruluş yapıları ile anlam değerleri vardır. Ana unsur olan birinci fiil, kendi anlamının dışında kullanılan tasvir fiili olarak adlandırılan fiile yalnız ünlüden ibaret olan ya da {-(I/U)p} zarf-fiil ekiyle bağlanır. Bu tarz fiillere kimi zaman da /-(y)Ip git-/ biçimindeki uzaklaşma fiili ve /-(y)AcAğI gel-/, /-(y)AsI gel-/, /-(y)AsI ol-/, /-mA+lI ol-/ biçim birimleriyle yapılan isteklenme fiili eklenir. Sözlüksel anlamını kaybederek ana fiili çeşitli yönlerden betimleyen bu tür yapılar, eylemin başlama, devam etme, olup bitme, yeterlilik, süreklilik, tezlik, beklenmezlik, yaklaşma, uzaklaşma, alışkanlık, tekrar, pekiştirme gibi çeşitli anlamlarını bildirir.

Bu çalışmada, Kütahya ve yöresi ağızlarında bulunan “fiil + zarf-fiil eki + fiil” dizilimli tasvir fiil yapıları ve bu fiillerde kullanılan unsurlar ele alınmış; bu tür birleşik fiillerin hem sözlüksel (leksik) hem de görünüşsel (aspekt) anlamları incelenmiştir. Tuncer Gülensoy’un Kütahya ve Yöresi Ağızları adlı eseri ile Kütahya ve yöresi ağızları üzerine yapılan yüksek lisans tezlerinden istifade edilmiştir. İlgili yazılı kaynaklarda taranan metinlerde tespit edilen bil-, dur-, gel-, git-, gör-, kal-, koy-/ko-, ver-, yaz- tasvir fiillerinin sözlüksel anlamları sıralanarak bu anlamlar örneklendirilmiştir. Buna paralel olarak bu fiillerin kullanım sıklığıyla ilgili olarak sayısal verilere de yer verilmiştir. Daha sonra işlevleri kısmında her tasvir fiilin esas fiile kattığı anlamları, ayrıntılı ve karşılaştırmalı şekilde ele alınmıştır. Özellikle bu fiillerin esas fiillerle birleşmesini sağlayan zarf-fiil eklerinin kullanımları ve zarf-fiil eklerinin bu tür birleşik fiillere kattığı anlamlar üzerinde durulmuştur.
Psikhologicheskie i organizatsionnye osobennosti pedagogicheskogo soprovozhdeniia obuchaiushchikhsia vysshei shkoly
Authors: Simakova Tatiana Aleksandrovna , Poliakova Ianina Nikolaevna
Published: May 2023

The authors actualized the issues of the organization of pedagogical support of students of higher school. Modern processes in the economic, political and social spheres of our state have a direct impact on the formation of higher education as a social institution. The main role of higher education is the formation of professional human capital. In this regard, there is a need to search for new effective technologies that would ensure the formation of a specialist as a professional and as a person. One of the most effective technologies that solves the tasks set is pedagogical support of students of higher school. The authors revealed the psychological and organizational features of accompanying students. The historical background and evolution of the development of support as a pedagogical technology are presented.
Studencheskoe nauchnoe obshchestvo kak sposob individual'nogo podkhoda k obucheniiu studentov meditsinskogo vuza
Authors: Evdokimova Nina Viktorovna , Trapeznikova Anna Iurevna , Zavialova Anna Nikitichna , Kravtsova Kira Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2023

The Student Scientific Society is a scientific association of students actively involved in scientific, organizational and research work. As part of their scientific activities, all students are supervised by highly professional lecturers, whose many years of experience help to understand the problems of modern medicine better, find new problems and possibilities for their solution, which creates opportunities for the professional growth of future doctors. According to the authors of the chapter, Scientific Student Society is an important initial stage of professional growth of a future pediatrician.
Osvoenie budushchimi ekskursovodami antichnogo naslediia v protsesse professional'noi podgotovki v vuze
Authors: Maslennikova Svetlana Fedorovna , Medvedeva Anna Alekseevna
Published: May 2023

The chapter reveals some specific aspects of the study of Ancient Greek heritage by students of Ural State Forestry University (Yekaterinburg) studying in the field of tourism in the course of "Stylistic Concepts in World Art". The authors draw the following conclusion: using the example of mastering and reinterpreting the artistic heritage of Ancient Greece by artists, sculptors, masters of different nations and times, it is possible to successfully form knowledge, abilities and skills, competencies of future tour guides during professional training, because in this way they develop intellect, broaden outlook, develop communication abilities, the ability to prepare material for audio, video and virtual tours.
Uso de narasina na fase de recria e o efeito subsequente de narasina e monensina sobre o desempenho, carcaça e morfometria ruminal de touros Nelore terminados em confinamento
Authors: Ferracini Jéssica Geralda , Cardoso Melina Aparecida Plastina , Millen Danilo Domingues , Polli Daniel , Gasparim Mariana Bassanezi , Feba Luanda Torquato , Prado Ivanor Nunes
Published: May 2023

Ionóforos são adicionados em dietas para animais de alta produção para aumentar o ganho de peso, melhorar a eficiência alimentar e modular a fermentação ruminal. No entanto, existem vários compostos diferentes que podem ser utilizados em dietas de animais. Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar o desempenho animal, ingestão de ração, rendimento de carcaça e sanidade do epitélio ruminal de tourinhos Nelore terminados em confinamento e alimentados com dieta suplementada com narasina ou monensina ou uma combinação desses dois compostos. Anteriormente, os animais foram alimentados com dietas suplementadas com narasina. Foram utilizados 96 animais da raça Nelore com peso médio inicial de 334,1 ± 27,0 kg. Os animais foram bloqueados por peso (total de seis blocos) e alocados aleatoriamente em 24 baias (n = 4 animais por baia). Os tratamentos foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em cada baia de acordo, primeiramente, com a fase de recria e depois com a fase de confinamento: CONT+MONE, sem adição de aditivo na recria e monensina (27 ppm) no confinamento; CONT+NARA, sem adição de aditivo na recria e narasina (13 ppm) no confinamento; NARA+MONE, inclusão de narasina (13 ppm) na recria e monensina (27 ppm) no confinamento e NARA+NARA, narasin (13 ppm) na recria e no confinamento. Assim, houve arranjo fatorial 2 x 2, com seis repetições por tratamento. A inclusão de monensina e narasina não afetaram o desempenho animal, consumo de ração, rendimento de carcaça quente e sanidade ruminal. Os animais apresentaram alto ganho de peso (1,70 kg/dia), alto consumo de matéria seca (mais de 2,50% do peso corporal), alto rendimento de carcaça (próximo a 56,0%) e nenhum efeito adverso sobre o epitélio ruminal. Em conclusão, a narasina pode substituir a monensina em touros terminados em confinamento. A inclusão de narasin na fase de recria não melhora o desempenho subsequente do confinamento de bovinos Nelore, independentemente de terem consumido narasina ou monensina durante o confinamento por um período de 117 dias.
The Digital Madrasah as an Idea of IT-Based Islamic Education
Authors: Santosa Sedya , Jazuli Muhammad Fahmi
Published: May 2023

In this article, the author will review the opportunities for madrasah as Islamic educational institutions in facing modernization, as well as what learning methods are appropriate to use in learning. The term "digital madrasa" can become a bridge for a madrasah to be ready to face the era of globalization. This study uses a library research method, namely research conducted using library research, which can be in the form of books, notes, or reports of previous research results. The results of the study showed that a digital madrasah is a madrasah that organizes education management using digital applications. The application of ICT is not only in the realm of learning but also in the realm of madrasah governance, evaluation, and educational environments that are aware of the use of technology. Learning to use e-learning has become a must if you want to create a digital-based school. Synchronous approach, asynchronous blended learning is an approach that can be chosen in digital learning.
The Shift of a Surau to Be a Mushalla as a Non-Formal Education Implementation in The Regency of West Sumatra Agam
Authors: Sabri Ahmad , Sermal Sermal , Vadhillah Syukra , Akmal Atqo , Pilbahri Sarah
Published: May 2023

The concept of "surau" for the Minangkabau community cannot be separated from the framework of the Minangkabau Nature conception itself concerning the process of Islamization and its relationship to sociocultural (customary) aspects. Under ideal conditions, the surau used to function as a means of Islamic education, such as learning to recite the Qur'an, studying religious knowledge, or suluk (for the tarekat community), as well as as a means of inheriting certain traditions of the Minangkabau community such as learning to worship (petatah-petitih), art self-defense (silek), and qasidah/gambus. So, the concept of traditional surau education is a cultural heritage of the Minangkabau community in education, which is packaged in the form of non-formal education. However, over time the dynamics of the continuity of non-formal education based on the surau are affected by the modernization of education, social changes in society, and waves of religious reformism. This study found that surau-based non-formal education has experienced a shift in its educational function and model that occurs in three patterns: (1) Transformation, where the education governance has improved by transforming into formal educational institutions such as madrasas or pesantren, generally, this pattern occurs in a surau that has an excellent reputation.
The Internationalization of Taqwa Values in Framing Multicultural Education
Authors: Maman Maman , Nurdiyanti Yanti , Ruswandi Uus
Published: May 2023

Internalization of religious values ​is needed so that religion always becomes the spiritual, moral, and ethical foundation in the lives of individuals, society, nation, and state, while respect for the diversity of religious understanding and practice is intended to encourage moderate religious life. Taqwa is one of the essences of religion that guides a person in carrying out his life. This research is library research. The source of this research data is the 2019 Ministry of Religion Moderation Book of Religion as the basis for the study, as well as books and research results related to taqwa values ​and multicultural education. Data analysis used the Milles and Huberman technique which consists of data collection, data reduction, and data presentation to conclude. The actualization of taqwa is carried out in the form of carrying out all His commands and staying away from everything He forbids. The values ​​of taqwa manifest in the form; Maintain a relationship with Allah SWT (Hablum Minallah), maintaining relationships with fellow human beings (Hablum Minannas), Relationships with oneself, and Relationships with the environment. The forms of internalization of taqwa in multicultural education are carried out in several ways; 1) Internalization in the learning process 2) Internalization through example and 3) Internalization through class culture, culture, school, and family culture.
The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns and Students' Mental Health During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nasukha Muhyani , Almaisya Revitha , Tanjung Hasan Basri
Published: May 2023

This study is about the relationship between parenting and student mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic at MTs Al Ahsan Bogor City, which has the goal of (1) knowing parenting, (2) knowing students' mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic, and (3) knowing the relationship of parenting with mental health. Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adulthood, many things that parents worry about when their children are already in their teenage years. With the Covid-19 pandemic, many activities were suspended while one of them was school activities. If the school switches to learning from home, then many children will take advantage of their free time to do deviant things. Because by doing deviant things will greatly affect his mental health.  The influence of the family is very large in the formation of the foundation of the child's personality. In accompanying children when at home each parenting applied to their children has different effects on the level of mental health. Therefore, a good family environment will also have an impact on the soul or commonly called a healthy mentality. This research uses quantitative methods with the category of survey research (survey research). In this study in statistical tests in statistical tests, there was a significant relationship between ParentIng and Student Mental Health during the Covid-19 pandemic at MTs Al-Ahsan Bogor City. This is because the results of statistical test analysis show the value of thitung = -13,763 > ttabel = 1,972. So Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted.
Management of Facilities and Infrastructure in Improving The Quality of Islamic Education
Authors: Anshori Muchlis , Suwarno Slamet , Kasbani Kasbani
Published: May 2023

This article aims to describe the implementation of infrastructure management in improving the quality of Islamic education in Madrasahs. This article uses descriptive qualitative research methods to obtain findings and information related to infrastructure management at MTs Ponpes Al-Iman Muntilan. The purpose of the study was to describe the management of facilities and infrastructure carried out at MTs Ponpes Al-Iman Muntilan, as a madrasa based in Islamic boarding schools. From this research, the following findings were obtained; In the management of the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure, MTs Ponpes Al-Iman Muntilan not only submits to certain teachers or special officers but also involves students directly to practice independence and a sense of belonging so that students feel they have a responsibility, although on the other hand there are also drawbacks. due to time constraints of students. In addition, in the inventory, the management has not deleted the recording of the inventory of facilities and infrastructure because they still prioritize the principle of benefit, as long as they can be used, the facilities and infrastructure are still used. This was done due to budget constraints.
Curriculum Modernization Strategy in Salaf Islamic Boarding School Based on Indonesian National Qualification Framework
Authors: Alid Catur Ratmoko , Pardiman Pardiman , Basalamah Ridwan
Published: May 2023

This article reveals the strategy of modernizing the curriculum of the Raudhatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Jember based on the Indonesian national qualifications framework. With their salaf characteristics, Islamic boarding schools continue to innovate continuously in adapting the curriculum. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach, data obtained from interviews, observations and documentation, then analyzed by condensing, displaying data and drawing conclusions. The findings of the study indicate that based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that first, pesantren remain consistent in exclusively studying classical books with a class system like modern schools, except that the subject matter of the study remains in the field of religion. Second, Islamic boarding schools incorporate the national curriculum into the cottage learning system so that the practice of teaching religion and science is realized in a balanced class form. Third, pesantren is consistent in traditional spending to study the yellow books and provide opportunities for santri to gain education provided by pesantren, which has been adapted to the Indonesian national qualification framework.
Innovation Management of Islamic Religious Education Learning Models in Pesantren-Based Schools
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin , Nurjaman Ujang , Sukandar Ahmad , Khori Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This article aims to describe the learning model of Islamic Religious Education in Islamic boarding schools and reveal its implications for learning Islamic religious education in public schools. The approach of the research is qualitative, and descriptive-analytical is the method. The data in this study were obtained through 1) Observation, 2). Interviews, 3) documentation. The results of this study indicate that this research has implications for three things: developing the concept of learning Islamic Religious Education in public schools, developing the implementation of learning Islamic Religious Education in public schools and developing an evaluation system for learning Islamic Religious Education in public schools. Then the implementation consists of learning in the classroom, habituation inside and outside the classroom and Islamic conditioning life in the school environment.
Professional Competence of Akidah Akhlak Teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri
Authors: Suryani Ira
Published: May 2023

This article aims to determine the professional competence of Akidah Akhlak teachers in carrying out the teaching and learning process. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, which describes and interprets objects according to what they are to describe the overall situation or event. The results of the study revealed that Akidah Akhlak Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Medan Model has not fully implemented the professional competency indicators contained in Law Number 14 of 2005. Some of the indicators that have been applied include having knowledge and mastery of the field of study being fostered, indicators of having the right attitude towards oneself, peer schooling, and the field of study being fostered, and indicators of having teaching skills. The findings reveal that indicators that have not been fully implemented are indicators of knowing the learning and behavior of learners.
Increasing The Quality of Memorizing The Qur`an for Santri Kalong Through the Sisir Method
Authors: Kurniailah Illiyyun , Abu Bakar Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Sisir method in memorizing the Qur'an and its advantages for students of kalong at PPTQ Baitul Basyar. Researchers used qualitative methods with a case study approach to obtain accountable research results. The results of this study state that the implementation of the sisir method for students of kalong at PPTQ Baitul Basyar has been running systematically and achieving learning objectives with very good results. The quality of Al-Qur'an memorization has met three components: fluent memorization, proportional makharijul huruf, and appropriate tajwid. The thiqah Al-Qur'an hafiz advisor also supports the effectiveness of the Al-Qur'an memorization process in keeping the quality of Al-Qur'an memorization. The advantage of the working method is the sisir method, which memorizes from the end of the juz to the beginning and recites it every five juz. After completing the 30 juz, it is recited from the beginning to the end, which can keep the quality of memorizing the Al-Qur'an students evenly and avoid continuous errors. As for the things that support the achievement of quality and quantity of Al-Qur'an memorization by santri kalong, they include high discipline; having a strong desire to adhere to rote deposit procedures; parental participation in providing exemplary and mentoring; as well as actualizing the verses of the Al-Qur'an that have been memorized through various Islamic boarding schools activities such as being the priest for the Isya prayer, Hifzil Qur'an Competition, and tasmi'.
The important of designing legislation on Indonesian contempt of court act: legal practitioners perspective
Authors: Zulaichah Siti
Published: May 2023

Contempt of court term in Indonesia has been initially originated in the general definition of Law 14th 1985 on Supreme Court item 4 paragraph 4. In that general definition, it implied an obligation to confirm the law soon specifically regulating about the contempt of court in Indonesia. The perspective of legal experts and practitioner, were expected to contribute within the implementation of contempt of court regulation. Controversy on contempt of court started being a polemic as Law Draft of Criminal Code has appeared, in which within one of this law draft has inserted articles about contempt of court. This research was aimed to analyze factors that could cause contempt of court and its urgency in forming the regulation of contempt of court in Indonesia. The method in this research was juridical-empirical method. Moreover, the researchers in this research attempted to describe point of views of legal practitioners in Malang that were obtained from interview and observation with judges, prosecutors, and lawyers. The researchers used qualitative approach as the type of research approach. This research result explained that the prevalence of contempt of court case until recently was appeared due to the lack of public awareness in complying with the law and low ethical behavior of the law of either the society or law enforcer.
The Effect of Green Organizational Culture, Green Competence and Organizational CompetenceonEmployee Performances(ACase Study of Green Hotels in Yogyakarta and Center Java)
Authors: Widagdo C. Susmono , Triatmanto Boge , Supriadi Bambang
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of green organizational culture on employee performance, analyze the impact of green competence on employee performance, and analyze the impact of organizational engagement on employee performance in green hotels in YogyakartaThe survey method used in this research included 540 people, including all employees of five-star hotels in Central Java and Yogyakarta that implementthe concept of green environmental protection. The sampling technique used the Slovenian formula, resulting in data from 110 study samples. Then analyze the collected data. The analysis technique used structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis.The results show that green organizational culture has a significant impact on employee performance, and that green competence also has a significant impact on employee performance, and then the importance of organizational engagement on employee performance
Comparable study of metaheuristic algorithms in path planning
Authors: khanjar Ahmed Hasan , Ali majeed hammed Mohammed
Published: May 2023

Water is the main and the most important human life requirement. for that, governmentsworkto feed population gatherings. So,it is important to take into care the size of water tanksand pipes to achievethe best reliabilityfor the water distribution systems.In global, the distribution network consumes 60 percent of the all cost of water distributionsystem. So for this, we must get the best and the optimum construction of the network as a function of profit to get the best reliability to save a high amount of money.In recent works, studies dependon the optimization of the network using the reliabilityof the network by solving the non-linear hydraulicequations which are very difficult and needs a long time to get the best result. So,studies heads into the reliabilityof the network to have the best profit the minimum cost. This model was developed to a full risk management system to prevent any error in the network and give a good management support program.This study aims to create a model using MATLAB to give the best solution for the water network distribution system which gives the best solution with a minimum cost
Peer Pressure on Female Adult English Language Learners' Academic Performance: Application of Dijk's Socio-Cognitive Model
Authors: Ahmed Fatima , Irfan Tayyba , Hussain Muhammad Sabboor
Published: May 2023

Peer pressure is one of the major elements influencing an adult’s academic performance. This study identifies the nature and extent of peer pressure on female adult language learners and their academic performance. It is qualitative research in which van Dijk’s socio-cognitive framework is used as an analytical framework. The researchers have injected the feminist theory to limit the scope of pertinent data in elaborating the data gathered. The study highlights the significance of awareness of negative peer influence among teachers, parents and students. Also, the study finds out the measures to avoid and control negative peer pressure.
Numerical Evaluation of the MU-MIMO Beamforming Performance with User Selection Algorithm
Authors: Kalachikov A.
Published: May 2023

This paper presents the numerical evaluation of the ZF beamforming algorithm using the user selection in the multiuser multiantenna (MU-MIMO) downlink system. Two user selection algorithm – semiorthogonal user selection and greedy user selection are numerically evaluated based on the open source MIMO channel model. The sum rate performance depending on number of users are presented. The arising inter user correlation degrades the sum rate (spectral efficiency) performance of multiuser MIMO system especially in scenarios where the number of users is larger than the number of antennas at the BS. The selection of users is based on the orthogonality of the channels among selected users. For MIMO channel simulation the QUADRIGA channel model reflecting the real propagation conditions is used. The obtained performance of MU-MIMO ZF precoding in spatially correlated channel are compared based on the empirical cumulative density function of the sum rate of multiple users. Numerical results show that the ZF precoder using user selection (G ZF) outperforms the ZF precoder with random user selection in spectral efficiency. The greedy user selection in spatially correlated channel has advantage to semi-orthogonal user selection. It isobserved that as the increasing the number of served users used for selection the greedy user selection gives better performance than semi-orthogonal algorithm.
Controller Location and Load Balancing Integrated Solution
Authors: Muthanna A.
Published: May 2023

The usage of multi-controller SDNs is currently the most efficient approach for constructing the core of communication networks of the fifth and following generations. One of the top priorities in the study of this topic is occupied by the optimisation of the network core construction since it involves relatively high expenses when developing communication networks of the fifth and future generations. Due to the complexity of the problems being tackled, there are currently a number of load balancing algorithms and algorithms for arranging controllers in multicontroller networks that are based on meta-heuristic methods. These algorithms allow for the optimum possible utilisation of controller resources in such networks. However, a comprehensive solution to the load balancing and controller placement issues has yet to be discovered. The answer to such an issue is the focus of this article. The report suggests using network clustering in conjunction with the meta-heuristic chaotic salp swarm technique, which has  shown to be effective in prior research on the challenges of creating multi-controller networks, to accomplish this goal. The salp swarm algorithm in the paper is adjusted to take into account the integral solution to the problem of deploying controllers based on clustering of a multi-controller network and load balancing. By contrasting the simulation results with those from the well-known meta-heuristic particle swarm algorithms optimization and the grey wolf GWO, as well as the previous version of the chaotic salp swarm algorithm CSSA, the effectiveness of the proposed solution was evaluated.
PELAKSANAAN DISPENSASI KAWIN DI BAWAH UMUR PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS IB TANJUNG PATI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Mega Oktoviona Dwi , Yaswirman Yaswirman , Yasniwarti Yasniwarti
Published: May 2023

Perkawinan merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia, dari perkawinan tersebut seseorang akan dapat memperoleh keseimbangan baik secara biologis, psikologis, maupun sosial. Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, yang dimaksud dengan ikatan jasmani dan rohani antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri untuk membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yang mengatur bahwa usia perkawinan bagi laki-laki dan perempuan adalah 19 tahun tentunya akan menambah jumlah permohonan dispensasi perkawinan di bawah umur di Pengadilan Agama. . Tulisan ini dibuat dalam bentuk tulisan yuridis empiris (hukum sebagai realitas sosial, budaya, atau das sein). Dari hasil penelitian penulis, faktor pendorong untuk mengajukan dispensasi nikah antara lain pertama, faktor ekonomi, kedua, faktor pendidikan orang tua, ketiga, hubungan biologis, dan keempat, kehamilan di luar nikah. Pengadilan Agama Klas IB Tanjung Pati telah mengimplementasikan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019. Berlakunya undang-undang tersebut ibarat pisau bermata dua, di satu sisi undang-undang menginginkan pendidikan yang layak bagi anak, dan di sisi lain menyangkut kebutuhan komunitas.
PENETAPAN TERSANGKA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN DALAM BENTUK SODOMI TERHADAP ANAK OLEH PENYIDIK KEPOLISIAN RESOR PARIAMAN
Authors: Arvi Muhammad , Delmiati Susi
Published: May 2023

Recently there have been many criminal cases where the victims were not only adults but had reached teenagers, children, and even toddlers. One of the crimes that is being hotly discussed in our society today is crimes against decency such as rape and obscenity (sodomy) of minors. This research is analytical descriptive research. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach supported by an empirical juridical approach. The data used in this research are secondary data and primary data. All data and materials obtained from the results of the research were compiled and analyzed qualitatively, and presented in a qualitative descriptive form.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Interaktif berbasis Problem Based Learning terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih
Authors: I'n Tsi-Tsiani Hurum
Published: May 2023

Pada saat pembelajaran dikelas, membuat peserta didik kurang focus terkait penyampaian materi oleh guru. Hal ini disebabkaan guru masih monoton dalam melakukan proses pengajaran, yaitu guru menjelaskan secara lisan kepada peserta siswa. Proses pembelajaran seperti itu, akan membuat peserta didik kuranga aktif, Kemajuan TIK (Teknologi, Infomasi, dan Komunikasi) yang berkembang pesat bisa digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah khususnya pada proses pembelajaran. Sebagai perantara dalam penyajian informasi diperlukan suatu alat bantu atau perantara yang dikenal sebagai media. Bentuk dari media sendiri beranekaragam, mulai dari teks, gambar, video, animasi, dan suara. Jenis penelitiannya adalah Literatur review adalah suatu kerangka, konsep untuk melakukan anaslisis dalam bahan acuaan untuk menganalisis dan fakta yang dikumpulkan. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk menganalis terkait Pengaruh media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis problem based learning terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fiqih. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK dapat meningkatkan kreativitas belajar siswa. Penggunaan media seperti ini cocok diterapkan saat pembelajaran daring seperti saat ini. Hal ini dikarenakan peserta didik akan lebih leluasa dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran dan bisa mengeksplore lebih jauh lagi.