bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN WEWENANG PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SUGAR INDUSTRI KIM II KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN DELI SERDANG
Authors: PRABOWO AGUNG
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Wewenang Pekerjaan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Sugar Industri KIM II Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 67konsumen. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis Regresi Berganda, Uji T, Uji F dan Koefisien Determinasi. Hasil pembahasan nilai t hitung variabel Motivasi Kerja (X1) sebesar 2.532 jika dibandingkan dengan nilai t tabel yang sebesar 1.669. Maka t hitung yang diperoleh lebih besar dari nilai t tabel atau 2.532 > 1.669, kemudian terlihat pula bahwa nilai sig lebih kecil dari nilai probabilitas 0.05 ≤ 0.05. Nilai t hitung variabel Motivasi Kerja (X1) sebesar 2.532 jika dibandingkan dengan nilai t tabel yang sebesar 1.669. Maka t hitung yang diperoleh lebih besar dari nilai t tabel atau 2.532 > 1.669, kemudian terlihat pula bahwa nilai sig lebih kecil dari nilai probabilitas 0.00 <  0.05. Nilai f hitung adalah 277.597 dengan tingkat sig 0,00 oleh karena itu nilai sig 0,00 > 0,05 dan nilai F hitung 277.597 > F tabel 2.75 hal ini menunjukkan bahwan H3 diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel independen X1, dan X2 secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen Y.Nilai R Square menunjukan bahwa Motivasi Kerja (X1) dan Wewenang Pekerjaan (X2) dapat menjelasakan pengaruhnya terhadap Minat Beli sebesar 0.897 atau 89.7%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 0.103 atau 10.3% dipengaruhi variable lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT. POKPAN TANJUNG MORAWA A DELI SERDANG
Authors: Kasih Injar
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahuiPengaruh Komunikasi Organisasi dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT. Pokpan Tanjung Morawa A Deli Serdang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 75 karyawan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Regresi Berganda, Uji T, Uji F dan Koefisien Determinasi. Uji kesesuaian dengan menggunakan uji t dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh secara parsial antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen dengan asumsi bahwa variabel lain dianggap konstan. Hasil persamaan analisis nilai t hitung untuk variabel Komunikasi Organisasi (X1) sebesar 13.189jika dibandingkan dengan nilai t tabel yang sebesar 1.666. Maka t hitung yang diperoleh lebih besar dari nilai t tabel atau 13.189>1.666, kemudian terlihat pula bahwa nilai sig lebih kecil dari nilai probabilitas 0.00 <  0.05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga variabel X1 memiliki kontribusi terhadap Y. Nilai t hitung untuk variabel Pengembangan Karir(X2) sebesar 3.732jika dibandingkan dengan nilai t tabel yang sebesar 1.666. Maka t hitung yang diperoleh lebih besar dari nilai t tabel atau 3.732> 1.666, kemudian terlihat pula bahwa nilai sig lebih kecil dari nilai probabilitas 0,05 atau 0.00<0.05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga variabel X2 memiliki kontribusi terhadap Y. Nilai F hitung adalah 922.813 dengan tingkat sig 0,000 oleh karena itu nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai F hitung 922.813 > F tabel 2.73 hal ini menunjukkan bahwan Ho ditolak sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel independen X1, dan X2 secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen Y.Nilai R square (R2) atau kuadrat R menunjukkan koefisien determinasi adalah sebesar 0.962 atau 96.2%, artinya persentase berpengaruh antara Komunikasi Organisasi dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Sedangkan sisanya 3.8% dijelaskan oleh faktor lingkungan kerja, fasilitas kerja, insentif dan lain-lain.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Dan Online Customer Review Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Hijratunnisa Laili , Mardian Irma , Ismunandar
Published: November 2023

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh social media marketing dan online customer review terhadap minat beli pada marketplace Shopee. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif menggunakan data primer yang bersifat kuantitatif. Sample penelitian berjumlah 96 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yakni konsumen mahasiswa STIE Bima yang telah melakukan transaksi pada situs shopee. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi dan study pustaka. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji parsial (uji t), dan uji simultan (uji F) menggunakan aplikasi  Statistical Program for Social Science(SPSS) versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa social media marketing dan online customer review secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli. Demikian pula secara simultan social media marketing dan online customer review berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli pada marketplace Shopee.
PENGARUH TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN ZIS TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT DALAM MENYALURKAN DANA ZIS (STUDI KASUS BAZNAS KABUPATEN CILACAP)
Authors: Imlati Khurul ‘Aini , Solikhin Iin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan ZIS terhadap minat masyarakat dalam menyalurkan dana ZIS melalui Baznas Kabupaten Cilacap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para donatur dari Baznas Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan convenience sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel yang ditemui peneliti bersedia menjadi responden untuk dijadikan sampel peneliti memilih orang terdekat saja. Analisis data dilakukan melalui korelasi rank spearman, koefisien konkordinasi kendall w dan analisis regresi ordinal dengan alat bantu aplikasi SPSS (StatisticalProduct and Service Solution) Versi 26.

Berdasarkan analisis korelasi rank spearman dapat disimpulkan bahwa transparansi secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap minat masyarakat hal tersebut dikarenakan nilai sig. Sedangkan akuntabilitas secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat dalam menyalurkan dana ZIS melalui Baznas Kabupaten Cilacap hal tersebut dikarenakan nilai signifikan. Untuk hasil hipotesisnya diperoleh nilai Asymp.Sig., sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai Asymp.Sig., ≤ 0,05 maka keputusan uji adalah H0 ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan ZIS terhadap minat masyarakat dalam menyalurkan dana ZIS melalui Baznas Kabupaten Cilacap
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN OMZET PENJUALAN PADA TOKO KUE TWINCAKES DI AIR HITAM KEC. SUNGAI GELAM, KAB. MUARO JAMBI MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Oktaviyanti Welly , Hafiz Ahsan Putra , Safitri Yuliana
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan omzet penjualan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT pada toko kue Twincakes jumlah informan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 3 informan yaitu pemilik, karyawan dan pelanggan. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara, sedangkan untuk analisis data peneliti menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan omzet penjualan pada toko kue Twincakes menggunakan analisis SWOT sebagai berikut : strengths (kekuatan) yaitu bahan baku yang digunakan berkualitas, bahan baku pembuatan kue mudah diperoleh, proses pembuatan relatif mudah, menggunakan alat produksi modern, desain dan model produk yang menarik, harga bervariasi dan memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik, weaknesses (kelemahan) yaitu keterbatasan modal, kurangnya sumber daya manusia, volume produksi masih kurang, lahan parkir kurang luas, memiliki kadaluarsa yang cepat,  opportunities (peluang) yaitu usaha sejenis masih kurang, lokasi usaha strategis, mengadakan promosi dan diskon, menerapkan sistem PO dan COD, threat (ancaman) yaitu tingkat persaingan dengan usaha lain dan faktor cuaca dalam proses pengantaran.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Laboratorium Dan Kualitas Lulusan Terhadap Keputusan Kuliah Mahasiswa Program Studi Farmasi Universitas BTH 2022/2023
Authors: Sudirman Rendy , Kurniawan Heru
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh bukti fisik dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen yang terjadi pada mahasiswa baru program studi unggulan Universitas BTH. Teori yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah variabel bukti fisik diteliti melalui fasilitas laboratorium sementara kualitas produk diwakili oleh kualitas lulusan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif yang bersifat asosiatif kausal. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari kuesioner data ordinal menggunakan skala likert terhadap mahasiswa program studi farmasi tingkat 1 tahun ajaran 2022/2023 berjumlah 264 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas laboratorium tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan kuliah melalui hasil uji t yang menunjukkan nilai thitung (1,058) < ttabel (1,666). Sementara kualitas lulusan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan kuliah yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung (5,575) > nilai ttabel (1,666). Namun, secara simultan variabel fasilitas laboratorium dan kualitas lulusan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan kuliah yang ditunjukkan melalui Fhitung (22,649) > Ftabel (3,12).
Memahami Konsep Penggilan Bagi Seorang Hamba Menurut Rasul Paulus Berdasarkan Surat 1 Korintus 9:16-19
Authors: Putirulan Hizkia Ananda
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the duties and rewards for a servant according to the apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 9:16-19. The purpose of this study is to understand what are the duties and rewards of a servant according to Paul. In general, being a servant of God is often seen as a job that has no profit, because the wages earned are not much. This research was developed using the literature study method by collecting and reading journals, books and others that can help the author complete this paper properly. Then the results of this study state that being a servant is quite a difficult task, because being a servant of God is not only limited to preaching the truth of God's word. But also to provide an example of his life for every congregation of God as a roll model to be applied in their lives. The duty of a servant of God is to serve, because the service they do is a tangible manifestation of their faith in Christ. A servant of God must also be ready to leave their personal rights. And of course there is no ministry that runs without problems, and in facing problems there certainly needs to be sacrifice because, God will continue to take into account the sacrifice.
El liderazgo transformacional y la gestión educativa: su incidencia en los resultados que obtienen las instituciones educativas
Authors: Escanio De León Mónica Natacha
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el liderazgo transformacional y la gestión educativa y su incidencia en los resultados que obtienen las instituciones educativas. Se aborda los estilos de gestión y los cambios que se producen desde las instancias de dirección. Estuvo inmersa en el paradigma cualitativo, ya que no existen posturas ni referentes de índole numéricos. La investigación fue documental, se revisaron las bases Redalyc, Dialnet, Google Académico y SciELO. La técnica utilizada fue la revisión bibliográfica de 85 obras que permitieron realizar una escogencia de cinco referentes documentales. Dentro de los resultados importantes se puede citar que el liderazgo transformacional es una orientación para actualizar y modificar el rol de las instituciones educativas. En las conclusiones, se siguieron las siguientes indicaciones: El liderazgo transformacional es una opción de gestión que se apega a la búsqueda de espacio para producir cambios en favor de la institución, procurando romper con las monotonías, y mejorando los servicios que se prestan. La gestión educativa está en estrecha relación con los resultados de las instituciones escolares, en el sentido de que, si existe una buena gerencia, evidentemente los servicios educativos que se prestan estarán a la altura de las exigencias de los usuarios.
Autoestima para potenciar el desarrollo humano individual, en los estudiantes de sexto grado del bachillerato del Liceo Monseñor Thomas F. Railly, del Distrito 02-06 San Juan Oeste
Authors: Sánchez Montero Joaquín Ernesto
Published: November 2023

En este estudio el propósito principal fue analizar las estrategias de autoestima implementadas para potenciar el desarrollo humano individual, en los estudiantes de sexto grado del bachillerato del Liceo Monseñor Thomas F. Railly del Distrito 02-06 San Juan Oeste. El estudio fue cualitativo,  los hallazgos se realizaron de acuerdo a las apreciaciones fenomenológicas, la metodología asumida fue  documental y la técnica asociada fue la revisión bibliográfica que orientó la realización de arqueos y búsqueda de fuentes documentales en las bases de datos Scopus, SciElo y Google Scholar. Dentro de los resultados, la autoestima en las instituciones de educación secundaria, debe concebirse como la satisfacción de aplicación de estrategias pedagógicas que impacten positivamente en el estadio afectivo de los escolares, para que tengan a convicción y seguridad en desarrollar y realizar tareas y responsabilidades de forma individual, potenciando su desarrollo humano en todos los sentidos y áreas del saber. El autoestima que se practica en las instituciones de educación secundaria en República Dominica, ha tenido un impacto positivo en el rendimiento de los estudiantes y el desarrollo de las potencialidades humanas, esto por las diversas actividades en las que participan y por la actitud proactiva demostrada en circunstancias de trabajo.
Cuidados Paliativos: Disfagia, perspectivas clínicas y psicosociales
Authors: Lepez Carlos Oscar , Espinosa Aguilar Anibal , Oria Saavedra Michel
Published: November 2023

Comprehensive nursing care in situations of health vulnerability implies a complete analysis from clinical and psychosocial references. Dysphagia, difficulty in swallowing, is an important risk, caused by organic lesions or neuromuscular dysfunctions. Normal swallowing is divided into four phases, any of which can be affected and lead to dysphagia. Dysphagia is associated with diseases such as Parkinson's disease, esophageal cancer, and pulmonary disorders. Its prevalence is high in older patients, with 30% in those over 65 years of age and up to 86% in older adults hospitalized with pneumonia. Its early detection is crucial, as it can lead to comorbidities such as dehydration, malnutrition and aspiration pneumonia. Tolerance tests with foods of different textures and liquids of various viscosities are used to assess dysphagia. Results may indicate impaired chewing, oral storage of food, reduced laryngeal elevation, and more. In addition, instrumental tests such as videofluoroscopy and endoscopic examination are used to detect aspiration and other abnormalities. The goal of comprehensive diagnosis is to find solutions and early oral rehabilitation, adopt appropriate therapeutic measures, improve posture and ergonomics, strengthen the oropharyngeal musculature and prevent associated risks. Quality of life in people with chronic dysphagia is addressed in the context of advanced chronic diseases or palliative care.
Exploring Teachers’ Use of Teaching Aids in Teaching Mathematics in Secondary Schools in Kigali City, Rwanda
Authors: Gasana Fidele , Nkundabagenzi Venant , Umugiraneza Odette
Published: November 2023

The present study examined the teachers’ use of teaching aids (TA) in teaching mathematics in selected secondary schools of Kigali City, Rwanda. The study adopted the descriptive research design. The study involved 170. The research instruments employed for data collection were questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using qualitative method, statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) was used as data analysis tool.  Whilst the qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The research revealed that visual and audio-visual teaching aids are likely to be promoted for teaching mathematics. The results showed that TA greatly and significantly contributes to the teaching and learning of mathematics. The study recommends that teachers should have access to several types of in-service training about the use of teaching aids. Adequate instructional aids should be provided to secondary schools to facilitate teachers getting enough teaching aids.
Recent Approaches for the Synthesis of Imidazoquinazolines and Benzimidazoquinazolines
Authors: Rafiq Ayesha , Aslam Sana , Ahmad Matloob , Jawwad Saif Muhammad , A. Al-Hussain Sami , E.A. Zaki Magdi
Published: November 2023

Heterocyclic ring systems are gaining attention due to their pivotal role in drug design and medicinal chemistry. Quinazolines are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic pharmacophoric units found in abundance in natural and pharmaceutical products. Imidazoquinazolines and benzimidazoquinazolines are fused tricyclic and tetracyclic heterocyclic moieties, respectively. Different isomeric forms of imidazoquinazolines and benzimidazoquinazolines exhibited a plethora of biological applications such as antitumor, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitubercular, anticancer, antihypertensive, anticonvulsant, antiviral, antimalarial, antiapoptotic, anti-proliferative activities, etc. This chapter addressed the recent synthetic strategies for medicinally privileged scaffolds; imidazoquinazolines and benzimidazoquinazolines. The synthetic routes of various isomeric forms of above-mentioned heterocycles have also been discussed.
Synthesis, Characterization and Performance Evaluation of Magnetic Nanostructured CoFe2O4 for Adsorption Removal of Contaminant Heavy Metal Ions
Authors: M. Ansari Sumayya , Kashid Vikas , B. Sinha Bhavesh , Sen Debasis , D. Kolekar Yesh , V. Ramana Chintalapalle
Published: November 2023

Engineering magnetic cobalt ferrite (CFO) nanomaterials for environmental remediation is difficult due to regeneration (without scarifying the magnetic properties), morphology with controlled size and shape, large-scale production, and thermochemical stability. Water management globally has struggled to remove hazardous heavy metals from water environments. We show an efficient, cost-effective, and low-temperature way to make highly nanocrystalline, regenerated inverse spinel CFO nanoparticles (NPs) and nanostructured CFO microgranules with improved magnetic properties that could be used to remove heavy metal ions (Pb+2) from aqueous solutions without harming the environment. Magnetic investigations for CFO NPs reveal a saturation magnetization (MS) of 3.09 μB/F.U. at 10 K, close to the expected value of a perfect inverted CFO structure (3.00 μB/F.U.). For CFO microgranules, the MS is 5.62 μB/F.U. at 10 K, which is much higher than the bulk counterpart and nearly twice that of CFO NPs. Adsorption studies show that both magnetic adsorbents adsorb Pb+2 ions through a multilayer mechanism, as critically analyzed under the pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Elovich, Bangham’s pore diffusion, and intraparticle diffusion models. CFO NPs and nanostructured CFO microgranules achieved 97.76% and 77.02% clearance efficiency, respectively.
Smart Shape Memory Alloy Actuator Systems and Applications
Authors: Motzki Paul , Rizzello Gianluca
Published: November 2023

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) have been established in a wide range of applications. Lead by the medical sector, nickel-titanium-based alloys are used for the realization of stents, guide wires, and other medical or surgical equipment. Besides this field, where mainly the superelastic material characteristics are used, first products based on actuation via the shape memory effect have been introduced to the market. These shape memory actuators or actuator systems either use temperature change directly for the realization of work output, for example, in thermostat valves, or are thermally activated by an applied electric current. This chapter gives an overview of recent SMA-based actuator systems and applications in a variety of fields from industry over bionics to automotive and aerospace.
Review on Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Dose in Patients Undergoing Image Guided Radiotherapy (IGRT)
Authors: Iliopoulos Panagiotis , Simopoulou Foteini , Simopoulos Vasileios , Kyrgias George , Theodorou Kiki
Published: November 2023

In image guided radiotherapy (IGRT), cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an important tool for patient positioning and verification before treatment. Therefore, the CBCT system has become an essential part and significant component of radiation therapy because it is a development that facilitates more accurate delivery of the prescribed dose to the treatment sites. However, the CBCT system uses ionizing radiation to acquire images for patient setup. Historically, the significance of this imaging dose has been overlooked as it is relatively small in quantity when compared to therapeutic doses used to patients for treatment purposes. In recent years, several works have been made to estimate the dose delivered from CBCT imaging using Monte Carlo simulations in phantoms and patients, thermoluminescence dosimetry (TLD) as well as a variety of other dosimetry methods. The aim of this chapter is to summarize the results from international literature concerning the additional imaging dose delivered to patients due to the usage of Cone Beam CT during radiation therapy, as well as to discuss the future work necessary in order to arrive at a clinically relevant personalized dose estimation protocol.
Importance of Patanjali’s Chitta Prasadanam for Mental Wellbeing
Authors: Thakur Deepshikha
Published: November 2023

The mind has a built-in propensity to be drawn to the outside environment. The ability to gaze within is not inherent in the mind. Therefore, challenges present themselves when attempting to focus inward. However, these barriers are not distinct from consciousness; rather, they are a component of it. They are inevitable and have specific points in the framework of consciousness. Such contaminants and impediments must first be eliminated. The mind must be cleared, and inner calm must be brought about to be able to focus. The Patanjali Yoga Sutra 1.33 refers to “Chitta Prasadanam,” which literally translates as Calm mind. “Maitri Karuna Muditopekshanam” is how it is spelt. “Bhavnatas Chitta Prasadanam Sukh Dukh Punya Apunya Vishyanayam.” According to the Sutra, your mind is guided toward tranquility and peace when you have a favorable attitude toward both happy and unhappy individuals, are only affected by virtues, and do not even consider the drawbacks.
Perspective Chapter: Èmi L’ókàn (It is My Turn) – Candidate Selection, Entitlement Politics and Party Internal Democratic Practice in Nigeria
Authors: Oluwasanmi Olaolu Peter
Published: November 2023

The selection of political candidates plays a pivotal role in any political system, particularly in multi-party systems like Nigeria’s. In Nigeria, the electoral law permits the selection of candidates through direct primaries, indirect primaries, or consensus candidates. However, the 2023 general elections introduced a new concept to the Nigerian political landscape: entitlement politics. Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the then-aspiring All Progressive Congress’s presidential flag bearer, claimed entitlement to the presidency before the party’s primary election. This study delves into the phenomenon of entitlement politics in Nigeria, exploring its challenges and democratic implications. Drawing on existing literature and interviews, the study uncovers a link between entitlement politics and politicians’ bold attempts to gain power within the political network. While entitlement politics may encourage political zoning, it risks undermining the democratic process by favouring mediocrity over political competence. The paper concludes that adhering to constitutional processes and prioritising political competence in candidate selection is essential to maintain the integrity of Nigeria’s electoral system.
Arthroscopic Assisted Versus Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Greater Tuberosity Fractures of the Proximal Humerus
Authors: Guitián-Montes Raquel , Amhaz-Escanlar Samer , Jorge-Mora Alberto , Carolina Presas-Presas Ana
Published: November 2023

Throughout this chapter, we will discuss the treatment of greater tuberosity fractures of the proximal humerus. Greater tuberosity fractures are common, and an increase is expected due to population aging. We can address these fractures in different ways to restore the anatomy and function of the patient, but surgery is usually selected for displaced fractures. The surgical approach remains unclear, and few data can guide surgeons in choosing one technique or another. We will discuss open versus less invasive and arthroscopic repair techniques for fractures of the greater tuberosity of the humerus, and we will try to underline the advantages and cons of each method and describe the evidence around each surgical technique. We will also include some tips and tricks that may be helpful to orthopedic surgeons to achieve an optimal outcome.
Parastomal Hernia – Latest Knowledge and Approach
Authors: Alhafidh Omar
Published: November 2023

Parastomal hernia is developed after the creation of a stoma which happens after bowel resection or diversion. With the developed screening program for bowel cancer and its related surgeries, a lot of stomas have been done and its complications including parastomal hernias appeared. At the same time, its diagnosis is well developed with the advancement of imaging techniques, but unfortunately, there is no standard treatment for the repair. It is noticed that each surgeon deals with the PSH with their own experience as there is no strong evidence or standard approach, with most of the PSH patients treated conservatively till they reach a big size or develop other complications. A lot of effort was spent on the primary prevention of PSH and still under trial. Considering evidence-based medicine, the best way to deal with PSH is to be tailored to the patient’s extent of complaint, which is determined by the surgeon’s experience. It is estimated that third of these patients are treated surgically, and this is due to the high recurrence rate that makes surgeons try to avoid surgical correction. In this chapter, we will try to cover the latest update about the diagnosis, complications and repair techniques.
The Magical Chemistry and Nutritional Importance of Rice Seeds: A Review
Authors: Sangwan Suman , Singh Harshita , Gulati Susheel , Singh Lalita , Malik Archana , Singh Suryapal
Published: November 2023

The most significant food on earth is rice. The nutrients included in rice include thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and tocopherol, as well as protein, fat, crude fiber, carbohydrates and minerals. It contributes significantly to human health by preventing diseases like high blood pressure, cancer, Alzheimer’s, heart disease, skin conditions and dysentery. As a result, rice is an excellent option for natural sources of antioxidants and other therapeutic characteristics, and it may have the capacity. The magical chemistry enlightens the insights of functional groups, which makes it a potent food. The review also discusses how the nutritional content of rice seed changes as it ages.
Biological effects of cortisol
Authors: Wandja Kamgang Vanessa , Murkwe Mercy , Wankeu-Nya Modeste
Published: November 2023

Cortisol is an essential steroid hormone, synthesized from cholesterol and released from the adrenal gland. Cortisol is mostly known for its implication in physiological changes associated with stressful circumstances. It has as main function to regulate our response to stress, via activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA-axis). However, this hormone has a variety of effects on different functions throughout the body in normal circumstances or at its basal levels. Cortisol act on tissues and cells of the liver, muscle, adipose tissues, pancreas, testis, and ovaries. Moreso, it is also implicated in the regulation of various processes such as energy regulation, glucose metabolism, immune function, feeding, circadian rhythms, as well as behavioral processes. The body continuously monitors the cortisol levels to maintain steady levels (homeostasis). In this chapter, we attempt to describe the biological effects of cortisol on the various organs of the body in humans and other animal species, with emphasis on the action mechanism implicated at level of the cells of the main target tissues or organs.
When Hearing Loss Co-occurs with Dementia: Challenges and Opportunities in Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Broome Emma , Burgon Clare , Heffernan Eithne , Dening Tom , Calvert Sian , Rajasingam Saima , Henshaw Helen
Published: November 2023

Both dementia and hearing loss are highly prevalent in older adults and often co-exist, increasing the complexity of diagnosis and management of both conditions. As the population ages, an increasing number of people will experience both long-term conditions. The cause of the association is unclear, although there are several commonly proposed mechanisms. Within this chapter, we explore current challenges that exist in discriminating between symptoms and complications of hearing and cognitive difficulties, and how these factors can impact the identification and management of both conditions. Management options, including the role of audiology services and care, will be presented, and explored in context. As hearing loss has been identified as a potentially modifiable risk factor for dementia, contemporary research evidence will be highlighted, including the challenges associated with research study design and interpretation. We conclude by exploring opportunities in care, research, and knowledge exchange, offering new approaches to improve the quality of life of those living with both dementia and hearing loss and those who care for them. Throughout this chapter, we provide the perspectives of individuals who have personally dealt with these conditions, as well as the viewpoints of their caregivers. This helps us connect concepts and evidence with real-life experiences.
Perspective Chapter: Lifers before the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Niełaczna Maria , Dawidziuk Ewa
Published: November 2023

In the chapter, we discuss the current policy of toughening sentences in Poland against the standards of dealing with prisoners, especially those sentenced to life imprisonment. However, the similar tendention is observed in other European countries. Policy regarding prisoner’s treatment should be related to human rights standards. Showing the universality of the international community’s approach as expressed in the recommendations of the Council of Europe gives a new contribution to the knowledge of the development of human rights even in relation to life prisoners. We present a unique study of 241 cases of life-sentenced prisoners that the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) decided between 1962 and 2019. This new knowledge concerns the following aspects: a statistical analysis of the problems that the complainants raised before the ECtHR and that, for the most part, constituted violations of the ECHR, the identification of specific problems due to the length of the sentence, the determination of whether the ECtHR applies a double standard due to the diversity of the respondent states, the evolution of the Court’s case law on the complaints of the life prisoners. It turns out that for lifers alone, the ECtHR ‘created’ two new rights.
The Perception of the Effectiveness of Vaccines between Myth and Reality
Authors: Cecilia Jacomuzzi Alessandra
Published: November 2023

The perception of the risk of a vaccine and its effectiveness has always been the subject of study. The human mind, in fact, tends to underestimate the effectiveness of a vaccine and overestimate its risk. But where does this problem come from and how does the human being think when he is talking about a vaccine? In this chapter, I intend to review the main studies on the efficacy of the vaccine. I also intend to deepen the studies on the perception of risk to highlight what are the strategies of thought adopted by the human beings when they must reason on these issues.
Poverty and Disease Burden: Reflection on the Rural Community Health Services of the ‘Natives’ in the Former Northern Transvaal of South Africa, 1930s–1980s
Authors: Maepa William , Ncube Glen
Published: November 2023

The twentieth-century period in South Africa was characterised by social-, political- and economic disparity between blacks and whites. Poor socio-economic conditions of blacks resulted in subjection to tuberculosis and other poverty-related diseases. This study explores rural exposure to diseases due to segregationist and subsequent state of racial disparity in all spheres of live. Focus is particularly thrown at incidents of malaria and tuberculosis in the rural communities of the Transvaal. This study also considers efforts forged by government in an attempt to abate and arrest the spread of these and other epidemics through rudimentary health services. The study relies on the use of published sources, archival materials and data collected through interviews. It is the position of this study that the escalated incidence of these diseases had immense impact on the lives of the rural than urban population. Other related pandemics, such as HIV-AIDS and COVID-19 will be explored. Lastly, the study will argue that evidence of ill health and death caused associated with these diseases irrespective of invented vaccines and other related medications.
The Effect of Supernatant Culture Medium Isolated from 3T3-L1 Cells Subjected to Low Power 980 and 650 nm Laser Radiation on Wound Healing Process
Authors: Gholamzade Fateme , Moradzadegan Atousa
Published: November 2023

Background: Fibroblasts are the most important cells in the healing process of wounds. The motility activity of low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) on fibroblast proliferation has been well-established in vitro. Laser treatment for scar removal increases the number of scars. Objectives: This method uses light therapy to remove the outer layer of the skin surface and produce new skin cells to cover the damaged skin cells. Methods: The present research is from an experimental laboratory. First, tissue fibroblast cells were cultured under appropriate conditions. Then, it was exposed to laser radiation with intensities of 650 and 980 nm, and its supernatant solution was used for wound treatment. Interleukin 2 (IL-2), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels were used to check the recovery. Results: The results of the MTT assay showed an increase in the viability of the cell line under laser irradiation. In addition, these evaluations showed an increase in IL-2, TNF-α, and VEGF after 650 and 980 nm laser irradiation compared to the control group after 48 hours. Conclusions: According to the present study, laser therapy has potential therapeutic potential for wound healing. However, more studies are suggested to increase the efficiency and speed up the treatment process.
SÜREKLİ DENETİM, BAĞIMSIZ DENETİM VE HİLE DENETİMİ ETKİNLİĞİ: DENETÇİ GÖRÜŞÜNE ETKİSİ
Authors: YAYLALI İpek
Published: November 2023

Küresel piyasaların birbirine entegre edilmesi ve faaliyetlerde çeşitliliğin artması günümüz dünyasında muhasebe alanlarında yaşanan hata ve hileleri kaçınılmaz bir boyutta getirmiştir. İlgili hata ve hilelerin ortaya çıkartılması zaman alabilmekte ve geri döndürülemez ağır sonuçlara yol açabilmektedir. Enron, Parmalat, Worldcom vb muhasebe ve denetim skandalları, denetim kavramının işletmeler açısından daha da önem kazanmasına, denetim eksikliklerinin tekrardan göz geçirilmesine ve denetimin yasal düzenlemeler çerçevesinde etkin şekilde işlenmesine neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hata ve hilelerin erkenden tespiti ve önlenmesi hususunda sürekli denetim, bağımsız denetim ve hile denetimi ilişkisinin önemine değinilmiştir. Söz konusu üç unsurun varlığı halinde denetçi görüşüne olan etkisi anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Automated retrieval of sea surface salinity from satellite data and investigation of the spatio-temporal variation of ocean salinity across the West and Central African coasts
Authors: Anejionu Obinna C. D. , Ebinne Elijah S. , Ajibola-James Opeyemi
Published: November 2023

Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) is an important variable that affects the physical properties of the oceanic environment. Satellite sensors have been developed to routinely acquire SSS concentrations. However, many in the broader scientific community do not engage with this data, because it requires relevant remote sensing skills and tools to extract and process into formats that can be readily utilized by non-remote sensing experts. To address this issue, we used Python, PostgreSQL database, and Power BI visualization tool, to develop an automated tool, that facilitates the retrieval, processing, analysis, and visualisation of data from the Optimally Interpolated Sea Surface Salinity (OISSS) dataset, comprising data from the Aquarius/SAC-D, Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP), and Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite missions. Using this tool, we extracted long term series of SSS from 2011 to March 2022. In addition, an interactive reporting dashboard was developed in this research to enable users to visualize and interrogate the underlying dataset. Analysis of this data revealed detailed spatiotemporal patterns of SSS variations in the study area across varying spatial and temporal scales. We were able to identify the cold and hot spots of SSS, as well as longitudinal (interand intra-annual) variations in SSS concentrations. We anticipate that the outcome of this research will boost further research in this area, contribute to future climatic change studies and stimulate the democratization of remote sensing data. Climatic changes have been found to have profound effects on ocean salinity. The data obtained in this research could also feed into machine learning models for predicting future impacts of climate change on salinity concentrations across the ocean. In addition, the ability to monitor the salinity on a regular basis can be deployed alongside other relevant variables to forecast future climatic changes. Due to the fact that salinity is an excellent indicator for water cycle changes, the ability to routinely monitor salinity at relatively higher spatial and temporal resolutions is of great significance to the local community, as it could be used to understand current and future water cycle regimes in the area. The water cycle has profound effect on various socio-economic activities including agriculture and food security, ecology, hydrology (water quality), and drought.
The effectiveness of S-100 ECDIS capable of ENDS in the view of ship officers’ visual characteristics
Authors: Jang Junhyuk , Park Sekil , Oh Sewoong , Kim Ijy
Published: November 2023

The development of electronic chart display and information systems (ECDIS) has enabled conversion of nautical charts from paper publications to electronic format. Because the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has mandated the installation of ECDIS in ships engaged in international navigation, the effectiveness of the newly introduced S-100 ECDIS must be determined using electronic equipment, compared with traditional navigation preparation tasks. Here, the effectiveness of the S-100 ECDIS, capable of Electronic Navigational Data Service (ENDS), was compared with the effectiveness of the existing ECDIS and traditional nautical publications by analyzing the visual performance of ship officers during tasks involved in developing a voyage plan. This study showed that the S-100 ECDIS with ENDS is more effective than the S-57 ECDIS with nautical publications. The improvement in voyage planning using the S-100 ECDIS was demonstrated by ship officers’ visual performance.
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Authors: Ence Christie L. , Colombe Laura
Published: November 2023

The United States and Canada have a long history of collaboration when managing maritime charting items. For decades, the two nations have had formal hydrographic survey and charting collaborative programs. Working together allowed in-depth discussions about similar challenges and supported innovative ideas. It has allowed these two countries to become strong supportive members of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO).
Alat Bantu Tunanetra Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik Berbasis Arduino Nano
Authors: Allkadri Syarif Ishak
Published: November 2023

Kemajuan teknologi berdampak terus terhadap kebutuhan hayati manusia. Kecenderungan materialistis, tidak peduli, dan empati akan berdampak terhadap orang-orang yang mempunyai kebutuhan khusus (Disabilitas). Disabilitas membutuhkan bantuan orang lain buat menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari sehingga menciptakan mereka menjadi tergantung pada orang lain buat menjalani kehidupannya untuk membantu beraktifitas, tunanetra menggunakan indera bantu pada melakukan aktivitasnya. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan gelang tangan pintar yang dapat membantu penyandang tunanetra untuk menuntun jalan dan mendeteksi jarak aman adanya hambatan disekitar Tunanetra. Desain gelang tangan pintar ini dirancang menggunakan bahan seadanya selayak gelang tangan, Sensor yang digunakan menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik, Coding pemograman menggunakan Arduino Nano. Pada Pembuatan alat ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pencarian terhadap komponen-komponen yang diperlukan, Setelah mengetahui spesifikasi dari komponen-komponen, kemudian baru bisa melakukan perhitungan untuk Rancangan Anggaran Biaya (RAB) yang akan direkomendasikan dalam pembuataan alat bantu tunanetra. Serta Research dan Development merupakan metode yang dipakai untuk menciptakan produk yang diinginkan, serta diaplikasikan sebagai alat penguji keefektifan produk tersebut.  Hasil Pengujian alat ini dilakukan pada dua tahap. Tahap pertama dilakukan pada benda yang diam dan tahap kedua dilakukan pada benda yang bergerak atau orang yang berjalan. Dari hasil kedua tahap yaitu tahap benda diam dan pada tahap benda yang bergerak, alat ini berfungsi dengan menghasilkan bunyi pada jarak maksimal 50 cm. Dan pada jarak 100 cm alat tidak menghasilkan bunyi sekalipun.
The Impact of Written Corrective Feedback on Enhancing Second Language Writing Skills: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Guo Tiantian
Published: November 2023

This review explores the dynamic landscape of written corrective feedback (WCF) in the context of second language (L2) writing, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of its influence on language proficiency. Examining various typologies of WCF, including direct and indirect approaches, as well as focused, unfocused, and comprehensive strategies, the paper navigates through the theoretical frameworks guiding their application in L2 writing development. A key focus is on the frequency of WCF and its nuanced effects on learners' writing performance. By synthesizing empirical studies, the review elucidates the short-term and long-term impacts of corrective feedback on aspects such as accuracy, fluency, and complexity. Striking a balance between the amount and timing of corrective interventions emerges as crucial in optimizing the efficacy of WCF. The review also delves into the interplay between learner factors—such as proficiency level, motivation, and individual differences—and the reception and integration of corrective feedback. Understanding how these factors shape the impact of WCF contributes to tailoring instructional strategies to meet diverse learner needs. In conclusion, the paper offers practical insights for educators, highlighting the need for targeted WCF interventions aligned with learners' proficiency levels and motivational dynamics. By providing a nuanced exploration of WCF in L2 writing, this comprehensive review informs both research agendas and instructional practices, contributing to the ongoing enhancement of second language education
Analysis of the Translation of Anger Expressions in the Novel 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen
Authors: Putranti Sulistini Dwi , Aisha Rizki Mahirani
Published: November 2023

This paper is aimed at providing a comprehensive analysis of the types and techniques used in translating expressions of anger found in Jane Austen's novel entitled Pride and Prejudice by using Molina and Albir’s (2012) translation techniques and Madow’s Theory of Anger. The study uses a qualitative method to describe and analyze all the data. There are 33 data points on anger expressions found, and each finding reveals that direct and indirect anger expressions are the most common types of anger found in both novels, which are then followed by thinly veiled expressions. Among the 18 translation techniques, transposition emerges as the most frequently applied, indicating the significance of restructuring the source text to suit the target language while still preserving the original meaning. Amplification, adaptation, variation, and literal translation are the next frequently used techniques, emphasizing the translator’s efforts to deliver the emotional situations of anger expressions. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of linguistic compression and amplification in maintaining the emotional impact of anger expressions across languages. In general, this research focuses on the complexities and techniques used in translating expressions of anger, making significant contributions and offering valuable perspectives for future translation studies
A pipeline between producer and consumer prices in Ghana: A Policy Issue
Authors: Ahiadorme Johnson Worlanyo , Akoto Linda
Published: November 2023

As prices have grown at their fastest pace in recent times, inflation has become a key concern for the macro-policy environment. In many jurisdictions, consumer prices have typically formed the basis for price stability policies. Notwithstanding, producer prices remain an important channel and must be closely watched. We utilise data on Ghana and investigate the causal links between consumer and producer inflation and assess the necessity to include producer inflation target in the monetary policy rule. Our VECM and Granger causality analyses show that consumer and producer prices exhibit very stable long-term relationship and short-term gaps between the two tend to normalise over time. The relationship between consumer and producer prices has not been a one-sided lag structure, even though producer prices lead more than lag consumer prices. We conclude that Bank of Ghana’s monetary policy design that does not distinguish between consumer and producer inflation is less problematic at the moment.