bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Super Merah sebagai Anti-Kanker Payudara
Authors: Lukas Graciella Angelica
Published: June 2019

Breast cancer is a malignancy in the breast that comes from glandular cells, glandular channels, and breast supporting tissues, but does not include breast skin. Cancer is the growth of uncontrolled or abnormal body cells. Red dragon fruit are widely use as antihepatotoxic, antioxidant, and hypocholesterolaemia. Now days, people only use super red dragon fruit fleshes and throw the skin away. The skin of super red dragon fruit is rich of polyphenol and known as a good antioxidant. The activity of antioxidant and antiproliferation in the super red dragon fruit skins are known to be stronger than the fleshes as the inhibitor of cancer cell growth. Thus, further research was conducted on the effectivity of antioxidant level from super red dragon fruit skin extract as anti-breast cancer. The purpose of this paper is to describe about the effectivity of super red dragon fruit skin extract (Hylocereus costaricensis) as anti-breast cancer. The research method is carried out by studying literature from various research journals and textbooks relating to the topic taken. The results obtained from the literature study are there are about 76,71% of antioxidant present in super red dragon fruit skin and it is capable of inducing apoptosis in breast cancer cells. This verifies that the super red dragon fruit skin is proven to have significant potential to be the cure for breast cancer.
Analisis Pengetahuan tentang Kanker Serviks pada Wanita Dewasa
Authors: Nadhifah Tasya Hana
Published: June 2019

Cervical cancer is a very dangerous disease and is still a serious problem world-wide. It is estimated that there are approximately 500,000 new cases every year which mostly occur in developing countries. Cervical cancer incidence in Indonesia was continues to increase and the majority of sufferers are detected at an terminal stage. It can be prevented and detected early if womens have a good knowledge and awareness of early detection. This study aimed to know about knowledge, behavior of early detection by Pap smear, and HPV vaccination and the incidence of cervical cancer. This study was attended by 12 respondents in the Ciracas area, East Jakarta. The results of this study show how far respondents know about cervical cancer to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. The knowledge that will be assessed in this study is how far the public's knowledge about the causes, symptoms, and risk factors of cervical cancer. In addition, in our study we will also assess how far they know about HPV vaccination as a preventative measure and pap smear as a step in early detection of cervical cancer.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Nyeri Lutut pada Remaja Penderita Obesitas
Authors: Oktavia Syahrani Natilla
Published: June 2019

Obesity is widely understood to be a global epidemic and is frequently linked with a long and dangerous list of comorbidies. The impact of obesity on musculoskeletal health is not often an immediate cosideration, but the negative implications are important for both quality of life and appropiate weight management intervention. Musculoskeletal pain is often identified in multiple sites for children with obesity and the locations of musculoskeletal pain are consistent, with common complains in lower back and lower extremity. The same problem has been seen in adolescents. An obese body mass index in young adulthood increase the likehold of knee pain at a more mature age. If the individual develops more severe obesity in adulthood, that risk of knee pain increases by 80% and functional limitation at the knee are almost inevitable.
UPAYA PENGOBATAN DAN PENCEGAHAN DERMATITIS PAEDERUS
Authors: janiyustika Faradiba
Published: June 2019

Paederus dermatitis is one of an irritant dermatitis caused by paederin, a toxin produced by the rove beetle (Paederus sp.), while the clinical features and symptoms appear 8 to 24 hours or more after contact. New sufferers need to poach tomorrow, at first, it seems erythema and pain agrees it has become vesicles or even necrosis. In this article, the method which used is study literature, taken from the related journal. The treatment of Paederus dermatitis is not much different from other types of acute irritant dermatitis and the treatment is influenced by the severity of the irritation caused. The first treatment is done by rinsing the lesion with water or compressed with topical use of steroids and antibiotics. Some things that can be done to prevent paederus dermatitis include reducing the surrounding insect population, avoiding insect contact with skin and human objects, minimizing the release of toxins from insects after descending on the skin, and preventing or reducing lesions after contact.
Evidence That Implicit Beliefs Moderate the Automaticity-Behavior Relationship in Health Behaviors
Authors: Phipps Daniel John , Hagger Martin S , Hamilton Kyra
Published: June 2019

Objective: Implicit attitudes toward behaviors develop over time through repeated experience of behaviors alongside associated evaluations. Implicit attitudes can be activated on presentation of cues or other behaviorally-relevant information, which may also activate an associated behavioral response. The implicit attitude-behavior link means that the associated behavioral response is likely to be non-consciously and automatically enacted. Implicit attitude strength should, therefore, moderate effects of behavioral automaticity on subsequent behavior. Methods: The moderating effect of implicit attitudes on effects of automaticity on health behavior was investigated using a two-wave correlational design. Two samples of University students completed measures of attitudes, behavioral automaticity, and implicit attitudes for free-sugar intake (sample 1) and heavy episodic drinking (sample 2) at an initial time point, with follow-up behavioral measures taken at two and five weeks later, respectively. Results: Moderated path analyses indicated that attitudes and behavioral automaticity predicted behavior in both samples. Implicit attitudes moderated the automaticity-behavior relationship in both samples. The effect of behavioral automaticity on behavior was largest when implicit attitudes were high. Conclusions: Findings provide important preliminary evidence that individuals with strong implicit attitudes are more likely to enact their behavior automatically rather than as part of an intentional process.
“I can see you”: The impact of implied social presence on visual attention to erotic and neutral stimuli in men and women
Authors: Milani Sonia , Brotto Lori A. , Kingstone Alan
Published: June 2019

The watchful eye of others often leads people to alter their behaviour. Eye tracking methodology has been used to create implied social presence, as well as to examine gaze patterns to erotic stimuli, but the effects of implied social presence on visual attention to erotic and neutral stimuli remains largely unknown. In the present study, we examined precisely this issue. We compared looking behaviour of men and women who were either aware that their gaze patterns were being monitored (implied social presence) and those who lacked this knowledge (no implied presence). Women in the aware condition made significantly fewer fixations than men, whereas no such gender differences were found in the unaware condition. Across both conditions, men made significantly more fixations to the erotic stimuli compared to the neutral stimuli and the background. For women, no significant differences were found in the number of fixations to the erotic stimuli and the background, although women look at these areas more than the neutral stimuli. These results demonstrate that eye tracking creates an implied social presence, and this differentially affects the looking behaviour of women versus men. Moreover, gendered sexual norms coupled with the need to manage self-presentation may influence women’s sexual urges and expressions. The inhibition of sexuality displayed by women indicates that sexual double standards still exist in society and need to be addressed. As well, theoretical, methodological, and clinical implications of eye tracking methodology should be taken into consideration in future research.
Hubungan Antara Manajemen Waktu dan Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa PG-PAUD FKIP UNILAK
Authors: Reswita Reswita
Published: June 2019

Mahasiswa yang mempunyai kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang unggul dapat ditunjukkan dengan perilaku disiplin, kreativitas, maupun etos kerja yang tinggi dalam mengerjakan tugas dan kewajibannya selama mengikuti proses pembelajaran  di  perguruan  tinggi. Apabila seorang mahasiswa memiliki konsep belajar yang baik maka seorang mahasiswa tidak akan melakukan penundaan dalam melaksanakan kuliahnya. Namun sebagian mahasiswa masih melakukan penundaan dalam tugas akademiknya yang dikenal dengan prokrastinasi akademik. Banyak ahli berusaha memberikan penyelesaian bagi masalah prokrastinasi. Beberapa ahli atau penulis buku menyarankan penggunaan manajemen waktu. Dengan menerapkan manajemen waktu diharapkan ada manfaat yang bisa diperoleh oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara manajemen waktu dengan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa PG-PAUD FKIP UNILAK semester 6 tahun 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 29 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket dan  dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi dengan bantuan program  statistical package for  social sciences (SPSS) for windows versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara manajemen waktu dan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa dengan taraf signifikansi 0,022.
On minimal surfaces on two-step Carnot groups
Authors: Karmanova M. B.
Published: June 2019

For graph mappings constructed from contact mappings of arbitrary two-step Carnot groups, conditions for the correct formulation of minimal surfaces’ problem are found. A suitable notion of the (sub-Riemannian) area functional increment is introduced, differentiability of this functional is proved, and necessary minimality conditions are deduced. They are also expressed in terms of sub-Riemaninan mean curvature.
Normal glow discharge: comparison of calculated and experimental data
Authors: Surzhikov S. T. , Kozlov P. V. , Kotov M. A. , Ruleva L. B. , Solodovnikov S. I.
Published: June 2019

The combined numerical and physical modeling of a glow discharge between plane disk electrodes in molecular nitrogen is performed at pressures р = 3 and 5 Tor. The satisfactory description of experimental data by the drift-diffusion model is shown. The simultaneous analysis of experimental and calculated data has permitted identification of the normal burning regime of a glow discharge. However, the essential effect of model parameters such as the secondary electron emission coefficient and the first Townsend coefficient on the calculated voltage-current characteristic has been demonstrated in this case.
On the problem of thermoacoustics of conductive materials under laser irradiation
Authors: Morozov N. F. , Muratikov K. L. , Semenov B. N. , Indeitsev D. A. , Vavilov D. S.
Published: June 2019

Within the framework of the one-temperature model of thermoelasticity, the analysis of the effect of electon localization processes on the thermoelastic response of conductors under pulsed laser irradiation is performed. It is shown that the localization of electrons can lead to a significant tightening of the deformation processes in conductors compared with the processes that develop according to the usual thermoelastic mechanism.
Mixed-ligand gallium complexes with N-vinylpyrrolidone- N-vinylformamide-N-vinyliminodiacetic acid terpolymers containing dithiocarbamates as a coligand
Authors: Gorshkov N. I. , Murko A. Yu. , Gavrilova I. I. , Malakhova I. I. , Krasikov V. D. , Panarin E. F.
Published: June 2019

Terpolymers with a molecular weight of 65 and 13 kDa containing 90 mol.% of N-vinylpyrrolidone, 7 mol.% of N-vinylformamide, and 3 mol.% of N-vinyliminodiacetic acid units have been synthesized. Diethyldithiocarbamate and benzyldithiocarbamate have been used as coligands. The mixed-ligand complexation with Ga3+ ion has been studied by HPLC. The composition and structure of the resulting metal-polymer complexes have been determined by exclusion chromatography and spectral (IR, 1H NMR) data.
Late Ordovician volcanism of the northern part of Altai-Sayan area and its geodynamic nature
Authors: Vorontsov A. A. , Perfilova O. Yu. , Kruk N. N. , Tarasyuk A. S.
Published: June 2019

The results of geological-geochemical studies of some Late Ordovician associations in the frame of the Minusinsk Trough with available geological and U-Pb, Rb-Sr, and K-Ar age dates are presented. The Late Ordovician volcanic rocks form a continuous igneous series, the basalts of which are different from Devonian basalts of the Minusinsk Trough in the lower TiO2 content (≥1.7 wt %) and more fractionated REE pattern. These features should be considered the index characteristics of Late Ordovician rocks. Their compositions reflect processes of fractionation crystallization and mixing of trachibasaltic magmas with crustal melts. When taking into account the regional geological data, it is shown that magmatic activity at the Late Ordovician endogenic evolution stage in the northern part of the Altai-Sayan fold area was caused by the interaction of a mantle plume and the lithospheric mantle, which was metasomatically reworked and enriched in water during former subduction processes.
New data on the mineral composition of unique rhenium U-Mo-Re ores of the Briketno-Zheltukhinskoe deposit in the Moscow Basin
Authors: Engalychev S. Yu.
Published: June 2019

Data on the mineral composition of Re-rich U-Mo-Re ores from the Briketno-Zheltukhinskoe deposit that were obtained using state-of-the art analytical equipment are presented for the first time. The deposit is confined to Lower Carboniferous (Missisipian) coal-bearing strata in the Moscow Basin. The found mineral association of Re ores has made it possible to identify the most likely rhenium carrier minerals. They are Mo-containing minerals: wulfenite, ilsemannit, ferrimolybdite, and kamiokite. Re is hosted by them and partly replaces Mo in the structure. The association of Re with U, Mo, Se, Ag, V, Tl, As, Ni, Co, and dispersed organic matter is recorded.
Classification of lung nodules using CT images based on texture features and fractal dimension transformation
Authors: Kravchenko V. F. , Ponomaryov V. I. , Pustovoit V. I. , Rendon-Gonzalez E.
Published: June 2019

A new computer-aided detection (CAD) system for lung nodule detection and selection in computed tomography scans is substantiated and implemented. The method consists of the following stages: preprocessing based on threshold and morphological filtration, the formation of suspicious regions of interest using a priori information, the detection of lung nodules by applying the fractal dimension transformation, the computation of informative texture features for identified lung nodules, and their classification by applying the SVM and AdaBoost algorithms. A physical interpretation of the proposed CAD system is given, and its block diagram is constructed. The simulation results based on the proposed CAD method demonstrate advantages of the new approach in terms of standard criteria, such as sensitivity and the false-positive rate.
On a model of indentation for a functionally graded strip
Authors: Vatulyan A. O. , Plotnikov D. K.
Published: June 2019

When different elements of engineering structures are manufactured, functionally graded coatings are applied to provide them with desired properties. The determination of the properties of the coatings after the coating process is an important stage in their development. Note that one of the most widely used techniques to identify the properties of new materials, including coatings, is the indentation method.
The method of cleaning and modification of the material for bone xenografts in bi-phase media containing high pressure CO2
Authors: Bulat M. V. , Pigaleva M. A. , Novikov I. V. , Levin E. E. , Gallyamov M. O.
Published: June 2019

In the present work, a promising method was proposed for purification of fragments of animal bone tissue from high-molecular weight compounds in bi-phase media containing high-pressure CO2 for the first time, namely, in solutions of carbonic and peroxycarbonic acids. The effectiveness of this purification was confirmed by SEM and IR spectroscopy. It turned out that during the exposure of bone fragments in solutions of carbonic and peroxycarbonic acids under high pressure of CO2, the components of the mineral phase of bone tissue are also extracted, which allows to obtain highly dispersed particles of hydroxyapatite during the deposition of the extract. The structure and composition of the extracts were investigated by XRD analysis and SEM.
New isotope constraints on the time of formation of the Nersinskii dolerite complex from the Biryusa-Sayan area
Authors: Vasyukova E. A. , Metelkin D. V. , Letnikov F. A. , Letnikova E. F.
Published: June 2019

New data on the Sm-Nd isotopic composition of the dolerites of the Nersinskii complex that are consistent with the petrographic study and the U-Pb dating of detrital zircon from the overlying sedimentary sequences of the Biryusa-Sayan area are presented. The data obtained indicate the absence of the supposed magmatic event 1.6 billion years ago and clearly indicate the Neoproterozoic age of the intrusions. Their source could have been the metasomatized mantle; after formation, dolerites went through several stages of metasomatism, which was reflected in the evolution of its isotopic systems.
The multi-isotope composition of sulfur in sulfides and microfossils of the Mesoarchean Leksa pyrite ore occurrence of the Karelian Craton: new data on abiogenic and biogenic effects on the formation of ancient ores
Authors: Vysotskii S. V. , Khanchuk A. I. , Kuleshevich L. V. , Ignat’iev A. V. , Slabunov A. I. , Velivetskaya T. A.
Published: June 2019

The first data on the multi-isotopic composition of sulfur of sulphides and fossilized microorganisms, first discovered in Mesoarchean (about 2.9 billion years) SCM of the Karelian Craton, are given. As a result of detailed electron-microscopic and microprobe studies, the presence of several varieties of suspected microfossils - silicate cocoids, pyrite-marcasitic spheroids, and hollow tubes - was found in sedimentary rocks of the Lex’s ore occurrence. It is shown that the isotopic composition of sulfur correlates with the typomorphic features of sulfides, their composition and indicates a significant participation of sedimentary sulfur in pyrite ore formation. The process of deposition of iron sulfide occurred with active biological participation.
Economic-geographical study of Сhina in the domestic geographical literature
Authors: Aguirrechu A. A. , Mironenko K. V.
Published: June 2019

The paper provides an overview of the economic and geographical studies of China carried out in our country. There are several stages of the formation and development of this area of China country studies. The origin of research dates back to the early 1930s, when China research was national interests of our country. The main period of study of this country by domestic economic geographers fell down in the 1950s — on the one hand, the period of the most favorable relations between the USSR and China, on the other — the period of the maximum flourishing of regional studies in our country. The cooling in political relations between the countries in the first half of the 1960s dramatically reduced the interest of economic geographers in Chinese studies, although Oriental studies in the field of humanities continued. Subsequent periods are associated with the resumption of economic and geographical research in China, but in much lesser amount, which is particularly due to the general reduction trend in regional studies.
Altitudinal zonation of landscapes on the local testing area in the southern Baikal region
Authors: Kuzmin S. B. , Shamanova S. I. , Belozertseva I. A.
Published: June 2019

Today identification of altitudinal zones of landscapes in local areas, especially in mountainous areas, is inextricably linked with the creation of digital terrain models and their geoinformation interpretation. We have considered the altitudinal zonation of landscapes on the Mamai model testing area, located on the Northern macroslope of the Khamar-Daban Ridge and in the Tankhoi coastal plain of the Baikal Lake. The special geoinformation software, partially modernized during the works, was used. Landscapes were studied by their main components: relief and geomorphological processes, soils and soil-forming processes, vegetation. The landscapes of the testing area are represented by three main groups: 1) goltsy altitudinal and mountain-taiga landscapes of the Khamar-Daban Ridge on the crystalline metamorphic rocks of the khungurul series of the lower Proterozoic age and granites of the Khamar-Daban and Sayan intrusive complexes of the upper Proterozoic and lower Paleozoic, respectively; 2) taiga and meadow-marsh landscapes of the Tankhoi plain on loose sediments of the Late Pliocene and Quaternary ages; 3) intrazonal landscapes within transverse mountain river valleys on the Late Pleistocene and Neo-Pleistocene and modern loose sediments. The base of the identification of altitudinal zones of the landscape is layers of a relief. But the relief is a fairly static component of the landscape, its invariant structure change for tens or hundreds of thousands of years. To determine a more detailed and dynamic structure of the altitudinal zonation, we use other components: soils and vegetation. Changes in the invariant structure of the soil cover occur for thousands or tens of thousands of years, and of the vegetation cover – for hundreds or thousands of years. Features of the landscapes structure and characteristics of their main components allowed us to allocate six altitudinal zones in the testing area: goltsy altitudinal, subgoltsy altitudinal, low-mountain, foothill, foothill-plain, and coastal-plain. The intrazonal landscapes of transverse mountain river valleys, which violate the normal structure of the altitudinal zonation, are singled out as a separate type.
Development of the educational programmes: normative legal and methodical support
Authors: Khrutska Olena
Published: June 2019

Ukrainian higher education is in the process of reforming. In particular, there is a transition from a traditional discipline-based approach to competency, introducing a student-centred approach in teaching and learning, requiring a rethinking of approaches to developing educational programmes and ensuring higher education quality of at this stage. The Paris Communiqué states that quality assurance in accordance with the «Standards and Recommendations for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area ESG-2015» is one of the three key commitments crucial for strengthening and maintaining quality and cooperation in the middle of the EHEA. Therefore, ensuring the quality of higher education, in particular the quality of educational programmes, is relevant both to the Ukrainian and European higher education spheres. The article analyses the existing normative, legal and methodological bases on the issue of developing educational programmes in Ukraine. The requirements of the Law of Ukraine «On Higher Education» regarding the development of new educational programmes are researched. The requirements of «Licensing conditions for conducting educational activities» regarding the composition of the project (working) group and its head (program guarantor) are investigated. «Methodological recommendations for the development of educational programmes», «Methodical recommendations for the development of higher education standards», letters from the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine with explanations of questions regarding the development of educational programmes are considered. The correspondences and contradictions between these documents and «Standards and Recommendations on Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area ESG-2015» are analysed. The normative requirements and methodical recommendations for implementation of successive stages of the process of development of new educational programmes are investigated. There is a discrepancy between terminology and aspects that the legal and methodological support is imperfect, in particular requirements regarding the composition of the working group, the rights and obligations of guarantors, and the involvement of stakeholders in the process of developing educational programmes.It is suggested to develop a normative background and methodological recommendations for covering the issue of responsibility of the head of the project group (the guarantor of the educational program), as well as to provide at the normative and methodological levels the possibility of involving not only scientific and pedagogical workers but also other stakeholders in the development of educational programmes.
Reclaiming Histories/Rewriting Destinies: Mrs. Woolf and Orlando in Unearthing the Buried
Authors: Nenezić Milica
Published: June 2019

History is usually written by the winners; those who lose retain their own. The
extent to which these differ and whether the differences affect the fate of mankind are all issues that require constant rendering and re-examination. The future confidently retains the answers, but do these answers change the circumstances? Can philosophy, feminist literary criticism or post-structural theories obscure the meaning of fiction? We are composed of strange particles that create our being and identity, which does not likely pave the way to our becoming true by solely ‘static’ existence, but by one that unites the past, present and the future. Such particles placed on the platform of literary expression sometimes have the character of a more permanent testimony to history, either written, or tobe-written. One figure, who struggled to raise our awareness and to remind us that the essay can represent a dialogue, that the reader carries special importance and a role in both the creation and reception of artistic skills, yet that language and meaning do not have a stable structure, was Virginia Adeline Stephen Woolf, who was rewriting and reclaiming both individual and common histories. Reflecting on the dilemmas and perplexities of both historical and fictional structural norms in literature, Mrs. Woolf unobtrusively portrayed an androgynous and ever-living creature in her novel Orlando, who seeks, among other feats, to re-evaluate the importance of witnessing and re-examining history
And Action!: Reinterpretation and Simulation of History Through Film in DeLillo’s Americana and Libra
Authors: Stamenković Slađana
Published: June 2019

Linda Hutcheon claimed that the only way to access the past is to use texts and textual recordings of it. Today, we can interpret the mass media as textual evidence of the past which is at the same time an artifact and a means of rewriting history. Modern mass media seem to shape and reshape history and even our whole reality. Therefore, one can argue that history may be interpreted as what Baudrillard defined as a simulacrum. In Don DeLillo’s novels, media are frequently used to give access to or retell past events. In both Americana and Libra, DeLillo introduces the film as a piece of evidence which offers insight into history. In Americana, David Bell sets to make a documentary on one Native American tribe, yet he decides to overtake the film and shoot the story of his life. In Libra, it is the media, and specifically the Zapruder film, which helps Nicholas Branch track the story of Kennedy’s assassination. In both novels, history is revealed to be a simulation, but also a basis upon which our everyday reality exists.
Incidence And Characteristics Intradialytic Hypertension Among Chronic Hemodialysis Patients Caused By Chronic Kidney Failure At Rsmh Palembang Period November 2018
Authors: Kartika Ghina , Suprapti Suprapti , Irfannuddin Irfannuddin
Published: June 2019

Intradialytic hypertension have 5 – 15 % incidence among chronic hemodialysis patients caused by chronic kidney failure. But, mostly medical practician focused only at intradialytic hypotension than intradialytic hypotension as the most frequent cardiovascular complications. Intradialytic hypertension itself is one of the cause of mortility and morbidity hemodialytic patients, that’s why patients should be aware of  intradialytic hypertension. This study aims to know the frequencies of patients with intradialytic hypertension at RSMH Palembang period November 2018, and the characteristics of the patients based on patients sosiodemography, etiology of their chronic kidney disease, their hemodialysis period, and their activity during hemodialysis.Method : This study is descriptive analysis with total sampling, with primary data from patients blood pressure measurement, and interview with patients in hemodialysis installation at RSMH Palembang. In this study,305 samples were found, with 198 patients fulfilled inclusion criteria. Result : The result of this study shows that from 198 subjects, there are 116 (58,6%) of them who suffer intradialytic hypertension. Intradialityc hypertension patients mostly in the group age 46 – 65 years old (51%), male patients (61.2%) are more likely develop intradialytic hypertension than female patients (38.8%), patients with high educational backgroud also more likely to develop this complications. Their chronic kidney diseases cause are mostly hypertension (67,2%), and the higher activities patients during hemodialysis also more likely to develop intradialytic hypertension.Conclusion : Patients in hemodialysis installation at RSMH Palembang with intradialytic hypertension are more than the patients without the intradialytic hypertension (normotension and intradialytic hypotension patients are included), patients in old age group, male patients, and the higher patients activities during hemodialysis process the more highly patients develop intradialytic hypertension as complication.
Correlation of Stature with Cephalofacial Measurements
Authors: Chandra Michael , Suciati Tri , Adnindya Msy Rulan
Published: June 2019

Tinggi badan merupakan parameter antropometri yang dapat digunakan dalam penentuan status gizi dan identifikasi jenazah. Pada individu dengan kondisi yang tidak memungkinkan dilakukan pengukuran tinggi badan secara konvensional dibutuhkan suatu metode pengukuran tinggi badan alternatif. Salah satu metode pengukuran tinggi badan alternatif yaitu surrogate height measurement. Surrogate height measurement dapatdiukurmenggunakan formula khusus berdasarkan ukuran tulang, misalnya ukuran antropometri cephalofacial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptifobservasionaldengandesainpotong-lintang. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran lebar maksimal kepala, lingkar kepala horizontal, lebar minimal dahi, dan tinggi badan pada 110 subjek perempuan dan 57 subjek laki-laki. Data dianalisis dengan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov, uji korelasi Pearson antara tinggi badan dan parameter antropometri cephalofacial, dan uji regresi linier untuk mendapatkan model prediksi tinggi badan.Hasil uji korelasi Pearson antara lingkar kepala horizontal dan tinggi badan, baik dengan atau tanpa stratifikasi jenis kelamin bermakna signifikan (p<0,05). Hasil uji korelasi Pearson antara lebar maksimal kepala dan tinggi badan pada populasi total dan kelompok perempuan bermakna signifikan (p<0,05), sementara pada kelompok laki-laki korelasi tidak bermakna signifikan (p>0,05). Hasil uji korelasi Pearson antara lebar dahi minimal dan tinggi badan, baik dengan atau tanpa stratifikasi jenis kelamin tidak bermakna signifikan (p>0,05).Tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara lebar minimal dahi dan tinggi badan.Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara lingkar kepala horizontal danlebarmaksimalkepalaterhadaptinggi badan.
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Skizofrenia di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar Palembang
Authors: Oktrinalida Ajeng Mutia , Sahab Abdullah , Suryani Puji Rizki
Published: June 2019

Skizofrenia merupakan psikosis kronis yang mempengaruhi pasien dalam beberapa cara, persepsi pasien, pemahaman, dan kepatuhan terhadap regimen medis yang tidak biasa, dan kapasitas pasien untuk bekerja dan bersosialisasi yang mungkin menurun. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 93 pasien skizofrenia yang datang ke Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar Palembang selama bulan Oktober 2016 untuk pemeriksaan rutin. Subjek penelitian diambil dengan cara consecutive sampling yaitu semua pasien yang datang ke Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar Palembang dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dimasukkan dalam penelitian. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan responden berdasarkan  kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Qualityof Life BREF) yang terdiri dari 26 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas hidup dari 93 pasien skizofrenia yang diukur dengan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF yaitu 18,3% memiliki kualitas hidup rendah, 65,6% memiliki kualitas hidup sedang, dan hanya 16,1% yang memiliki kualitas hidup tinggi. Pasien skizofrenia di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar Palembang paling banyak memiliki kualitas hidup sedang.
Identifikasi Polimorfisme Gen mTOR rs 2536 dan rs 2295080 serta Ekspresi ER, PR, HER-2, Ki-67 pada Penderita Kanker Payudara
Authors: Haq Anisah Nida'ul , Triwani Triwani , Parisa Nita
Published: June 2019

Kanker payudara adalah suatu penyakit keganasan yang berasal dari transformasi neoplastik sel-sel epitelial, sebagai akibat akumulasi perubahan genetik, epigenetik dan lingkungan yang dibuktikan dengan pemeriksaan histopatologi. Kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama sebagai jenis kanker yang paling umum diderita oleh perempuan di dunia. Salah satu predisposisi genetik yang berperan pada terjadinya kanker payudara adalah polimorfisme gen mTOR yang terjadi pada 3’-UTR dan regio promoter. Polimorfisme gen mTOR akan menyebabkan aktivasi proses transkripsi gen mTOR secara terus-menerus sehingga terjadi proliferasi dan diferensiasi sel yang abnormal.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi polimorfisme gen mTOR rs 2536 dan rs 2295080 serta ekspresi ER, PR, HER-2 dan Ki-67 pada penderita kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian laboratorium berjenis deskriptif observasional dengan teknik PCR-RFLP menggunakan enzim EcoRI dan FokI terhadap 33 penderita kanker payudara berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Polimorfisme gen mTOR rs 2536 paling banyak terdapat pada genotip mutan homozigot (CC) yaitu terdapat pada 27 orang (81,8%) dengan frekuensi alel C sebesar 89,4% sementara alel T hanya 10,6%. Genotip yang paling banyak ditemukan pada polimorfisme gen mTOR rs 2295080 adalah wild type (TT) yang  terdapat pada 19 orang (57,6%) dengan frekuensi alel T sebesar 63,6% sementara alel G sebanyak 36,4%. Data dari bagian Patologi Anatomi menunjukkan adanya kecendrungan meningkatnya ekspresi Ki-67, ER, PR dan HER-2 pada polimorfisme gen mTOR rs 2536 dan rs 2295080. Polimorfisme gen mTOR rs 2536 (CC) pada kanker payudara lebih banyak dibanding polimorfisme gen mTOR rs 2295080 (GG).
Potensi Terjadinya Interaksi Obat Antidiabetik Oral Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Usia Lanjut
Authors: Reinhard Ezra , Kamaluddin M Totong , Melizah Ardesy
Published: June 2019

Seiring bertambahnya usia, seseorang akan mengalami penuaan dan berakibat pada rentannya tubuh terhadap berbagai macam penyakit sehingga menyebabkan peresepan obat dalam jumlah banyak sekaligus. Hal tersebut meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya interaksi obat. Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah suatu sindrom kelainan metabolik yang ditandai oleh adanya keadaan hiperglikemik yang disebabkan adanya defek pada sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. DM biasanya disertai dengan komorbiditas lain seperti hipertensi, hiperlipidemia, depresi, penyakit stroke, dan lain-lain yang mana dari tiap penyakit tersebut memerlukan kombinasi dari dua hingga lebih macam obat atau bahkan lebih sehingga hal tersebut dapat mengarah terhadap kejadian interaksi obat.  Penelitian ini adalah studi observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel adalah rekam medik pasien DM tipe 2 usia lanjut di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode 2016-2017. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 101 pasien.  Pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 101 pasien DM tipe 2 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kelompok umur yang paling berpotensi mengalami interaksi obat adalah usia 60-74 tahun (56 orang). Golongan obat anti diabetes yang paling sering diresepkan adalah sulfonilurea (55,96%) yang terdiri dari 3 jenis obat, tetapi secara keseluruhan obat yang paling diresepkan adalah metformin (38,36%). Tipe interaksi obat yang paling berpotensi terjadi adalah farmakodinamik (56 kasus) sedangkan derajat interaksinya yang paling berpotensi adalah Moderate (117 kasus). Semakin banyak jumlah obat yang diresepkan semakin tinggi pula angka kemungkinan terjadinya interaksi obat.
A Review On Leaves Disease Segmentation And Classification Techniques
Authors: Ranjan Sahu Soumya , Sekhar Panda Chandra
Published: June 2019

Agriculture plays a major role in our society. Most of the people depend on agriculture for their living. It becomes very important part of society for their livelihood. But there are some problems on agriculture that directly or indirectly affect the human health and also economy. The major problem for agriculture is the plant diseases. This paper is based on a survey of different types of techniques used for segmenting and classification of plant diseases by using image processing techniques. By these techniques, we can easily detect the area of the infected part or can identify the type of disease. This paper gives various techniques used by various authors to detect the disease fast an accurately. They used different types of segmentation techniques like region based, clustering, thresolding etc. to detect the infected part of the leaves and by using the classifier they classify the disease name. The traditional method of naked eye observation can be overcome by introducing these methods. Main focus of our work is to analysis of fast and accurate techniques to identify the plant diseases.
Evaluation of Wear Properties of Heat-treated Al 7075/Graphite Powder/Bagasse ash Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites
Authors: Maibusab Prof , Shivanand H K , M. G. Madhu , H.A. Shivaraj , B. G. Sumana
Published: June 2019

This research work investigated the in?uence of graphite powder on the wear behavior of Al 7075/Graphite Powder (Gr)/Bagasse ash (BA) hybrid composite. The investigation reveals the effectiveness of incorporation of graphite powder in the composite for gaining wear reduction. The Al 7075 (Aluminium alloy 7075) reinforced with graphite powder and Bagasse ash were investigated. The conventional liquid casting technique was used for the fabrication of composite material and subjected to T6 heat treatment. The reinforcement content was chosen as 1, 3, and 5wt. % of graphite powder to identify its potential for self-lubricating property under dry sliding conditions. Hybrid composite is processed at 1wt% of Gr with 2, 4 and 6wt% of BA. The effect of load on dry sliding wear rate and coefficient of friction performance of Al 7075 casting alloy and its composites was evaluated by using a pin-on-disc with two different loads with constant speed at room temperature. Wear tests were conducted by using pin on disc apparatus to evaluate the tribological behaviour of the composite and to determine the optimum content of graphite powder for its minimum wear rate. The wear rate decreases with addition of graphite powder content and reaches its minimum at 5wt. % graphite. The coefficient of friction decreases with addition of graphite content and was found to be minimum at wt. 5% graphite. The wear properties of the hybrid composites containing graphite exhibited the superior wear-resistance properties.
A Conceptual Model to Measure the Impact of Consumer Behaviour on E-Retailing in India
Authors: Sarkar Raja , Das Sabyasachi
Published: June 2019

21st century is the era of information technology. Be it social networking, banking, ticket booking or e-retailing, the presence of information technology is ubiquitous in our day-to-day affairs. IT has transcended the physical distance between the service providers and the service receivers. It has also provided the consumers the much needed convenience and offered them competitive price for various products and services. In this context, e-retailing has become a major shopping medium for customers specially the younger generations. The tech savvy young generation has taken to e-retailing like a fish takes to water. Even the older generations are becoming comfortable with the use of information technology for shopping purpose. India despite being a late starter, has become a major force in e-retailing and managed to achieve the tag of the fastest growing market in this category within a very short period. Apart from the home grown Flipkart, Snapdeal, Paytm, Shopclues, the largest e-tailer in the world Amazon has also made it into the country. Top retailers like Walmart and Alibaba have picked up major stakes in various e-tailers. The competition has become intense with large discounts and large assortment of products the order of the day. In this context, it has become essential for e-tailers to gauge the consumer behaviour to effectively target them. The present study is an effort to find out the various essential factors impacting e-retail purchase in India and develop a conceptual model for the same.
Insilico Analysis of PHB from Halophiles for potential Bio-medical applications
Authors: P S Vinod. , Guttikonda Neha , M. Mathe Snehal. , Sulochana M B
Published: June 2019

Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is an important biopolymer accumulated by halophilic organisms. PHA is a family of polyesters is accumulated as granules in the cell of bacteria. Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) can be used as an alternative polymer to polylactide-glycolides for drug carrier production. It is a linear homopolymer biosynthesized by various strains of bacteria by condensation of D (-)-B-hydroxybutyric acid and used as an energy and carbon source. PHB can be obtained by extraction from bacteria or by chemical synthesis. To be suitable as drug carrier the PHB (polymer) has to be biocompatible, biodegradable in certain applications, and nontoxic. PHB seems to be biocompatible and biodegrades readily to carbon dioxide in bacteria; however, in humans, the reports are few and contradictory. The PHB was extracted from halophilic bacteria. The structural characterization of PHB was done by using NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance). To genenerate SMILES the structure were drawn in MarvinSketch. The PHB were screened based on the Lipinski’s rule of 5. The PHB molecule was subjected to the toxicity analysis and those that passed the toxicity test analyzed for docking studies.
Essay on the life and activities of V. Lihin (1846-1900)
Authors: Oliinyk Olha
Published: June 2019

The article deals with the facts of the life and work of the prominent Odessa scientist, doctor of mechanics, professor of the Novorossiisk University Valerian Lihin (1846-1900). At the present stage of development of the history of science and technology, a comprehensive analysis of the scientific work of V. Lihin, presented in the field of mechanics and mathematics, while work in other directions remained beyond the curiosity of historians. The role of Lihin in the organization of the scientific school of theoretical and applied kinematics is shown. As a teacher, Valerian Mykolayovych formed a new approach to teaching applied mechanics, constantly emphasizing the important influence of this science on the development of technical progress and the industrial complex of the economy. And his activities in the number of scientific, technical and charitable societies are almost unknown. Thus, Valerian Lihin was a member and held management positions in the three most famous scientific and technical societies of Odessa. Their influence on the socio-economic development of the city and region is analyzed. The basic directions of activity of Lihin in the structure of the Association are established and their expediency from the point of view of historical retrospective is considered. Particular attention is paid to the Odessa branch of the Russian Technical Society, which Lihin has been managing for 15 years. This time has become a period of intensive and extensive development, and its activity has actively contributed to the development of the city and the economic prosperity of the region. Equally important, in our opinion, is the research and organizational work of Valerian Lihin in the Society of Naturalists, which contributed to the dissemination of the results of his research work in broad circles. Also the work of a scientist within the Society of Horticulture is noted, where he demonstrated his talent as an organizer of the educational process. The gardening school, created on the initiative of Lihin, contributed to the transformation of Odessa into a flowered garden among the steppe. The article highlights his role in the organization and development of special technical education in the South of Ukraine. It was this talent that contributed to his rapid career growth.
Strenghtening our civil servants' mission for the common good
Authors: Bravo Luisa
Published: June 2019

This issue of The Journal of Public Space marks our Editorial Team’s fourth year of activities, that I’m proudly leading as Editor in Chief. Over the past three years we have published eight issues, 121 papers from more than 140 authors from 30 countries, engaging more than 60 academic reviewers at the global level. More than 50% of those papers were double blind peer reviewed, following academic standards; other published papers included reports from United Nations events (like the Habitat III conference and the 9th World Urban Forum) or reports concerning art-based or placemaking-led projects, professionals’ viewpoints, artists’ portfolios, editorials from influential scholars, leading experts affiliated to global NGOs and practitioners serving as guest editors.

In this issue we are publishing two viewpoints related to the Placemaking movement, one from Ethan Kent, Co-director of the newly established PlacemakingX and Senior Fellow at Project for Public Spaces in New York, and another from Jeroen Laven, Anna Bradley and Levente Polyak from Placemaking Europe, the European chapter of the global Placemaking movement, founded by STIPO in Rotterdam. Each viewpoint opens a new section of the journal, aimed at incorporating placemaking as a relevant field of action: we are interested in publishing articles related to design projects and community-led interventions, collecting successful and also unsuccessful stories, from research into action, from theory to implementation, providing case studies, best practices on capacity building, education and empowerment, tackling the complexity of the process, at the community and governmental level, from top-down to bottom-up, with a particular focus on youth. 

With this issue we welcome two new academic partners, who will be cooperating with us during the coming years: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Centre for the Future of Places, based in Stockholm (Sweden) and RMIT University, based in Melbourne (Australia).