bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Створення ситуації успіху в умовах НУШ
Authors: Шевченко Олена Миколаївна
Published: April 2022

У статті представлено результати аналізупсихолого˗педагогічних аспектів форматування ситуації успіху унавчально˗виховному процесі. Розкрито сутність ситуації успіху я к одногоз методів організації діяльності дітей. Зазначається актуальність тазначущість мотивації успіху у процесі навчання молодших школярів вумовах НУШ. Автор підкреслює, що переживання школярами успіху унавчанні є важливим ресурсом особистісного розвитку дитини. Авторнаводить результати емпіричного дослідження мотивації успіху школярів.Зроблено висновок про необхідність систематичного створення ситуаціїуспіху для молодших школярів у освітньому процесі.
Susceptibilidad a incendios en el Campo Forestal Experimental Las Cruces, Texcoco, México: una priorización basada en el enfoque multicriterio
Authors: Rojas Estrada Liliana Iveth , Romo Lozano José Luis , Rodríguez Trejo Dante Arturo , Villanueva-Morales Antonio
Published: March 2022

Los incendios forestales son fenómenos de gran relevancia debido a los efectos adversos que producen en el ambiente, pero también porque forman parte del balance ecológico de varios ecosistemas. La ocurrencia de incendios se relaciona con variables climáticas, ambientales, topográficas y socioeconómicas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue priorizar un conjunto de sitios forestales con base en su susceptibilidad a incendios en el Campo Forestal Experimental Las Cruces, Texcoco, México. Se utilizó el método multicriterio PROMETHEE II tomando en cuenta indicadores considerados de mayor importancia en la incidencia de incendios. La información se obtuvo de registros en campo, bases de datos, cartografía y entrevistas a expertos en temas de incendios. Como resultado, en un mapa se identificaron cinco sitios de alta susceptibilidad, veinte de media y cinco de baja. Los criterios con mayor peso de importancia fueron: temperatura máxima anual (20 %), prevención de incendios (20 %), carga de combustible (10 %) y distancia a vías de acceso (10 %). La metodología permitió el aprovechamiento apropiado de la información generada sobre las causas potenciales de incendios. El análisis de sensibilidad demostró que la priorización con base en la susceptibilidad de los sitios a los incendios es consistente y sólida.
Pemberian air rebusan kentang pada media Murashige-Skoog terhadap pertumbuhan protokorm anggrek sendu (Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum) secara in vitro
Authors: Fitria Elysye Ningrum  , Mayta Novaliza Isda
Published: March 2022

Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum is one of the most popular orchid species because of its beauty and is characterized by the shape of the flower stalk that sticks down and the brown flowers with white and yellow spots that look like drops of water or sad. This type of orchid is almost extinct and is rarely found in its natural habitat, so it is necessary to perform in vitro propagation of orchids. The culture in vitro method is one of the most effective methods for propagating rare orchids. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding potato water on protocorm growth and determine the best concentration for the growth of G. stapeliiflorum protocorm in vitro. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the addition of potato water (concentrations 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 ml/L) on Murashige-Skoog (MS) medium. The results showed that the percentage of live explants was 100% in all treatments. The addition of potato water to MS medium had no effect on the percentage of live explants but still affected the growth percentage of Protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) in vitro. The best concentration of potato water for the protocorm growth of G. stapeliiflorum in vitro to MS medium was at a concentration of 150 ml/L, which was indicated by the highest percentage of PLBs growth at 100% and the color of PLBs green (2.5GY 6/8) compared to other potato water treatments and controls.
Adaptive system of primary tillage for white mustard (Sinapis alba)
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi State Agricultural Experimental Station of the Institute of Feed and Agriculture of Podillya of  NAAS, Kyryliuk V. P. , Krychkivskyi V. N. ,   Khmelnytskyi State Agricultural Experimental Station of the Institute of Feed and Agriculture of Podillya of  NAAS, Kovalchuk N. V. ,   Khmelnytskyi State Agricultural Experimental Station of the Institute of Feed and Agriculture of Podillya of  NAAS
Published: March 2022

The research results of influence of the continuous application of the various systems of primary tillage and fertilization on the productivity of mustard white (Sinapis alba) were presented. It was found that the highest yield of white mustard seeds (1.89 t/ha) on the background of N60P60K60 fertilizers was formed under moldboard plowing. Against the background of organic and mineral fertilization (predecessor residues and application of N30P30K30), the highest seed yield (1.90 t/ha) was provided by the moldboard plowing. The use of traditional fertilizer of N60P60K60 for white mustard compared to the combination of crop residues and N30P30K30 fertilizers was economically unprofitable. It is established that against the background of organic and mineral fertilization compared to mineral, the thinning of white mustard crops under minimal nonmoldboard cultivation reached almost 40–50 %. In general, the density of mustard plants on the background of organic and mineral fertilization was 1.5–1.55 mln plants/ha, and on the mineral – 1.65–1.7 mln plants/ha, i.e. on average it was lower by 10 %. Analysis of the economic efficiency of growing white mustard showed that the subsurface tillage on the background of organic and mineral fertilization (predecessor residues and the application of N30P30K30) can be considered as the most promising and adapted to current weather conditions. The profitability of white mustard seed production was 263 %; almost such indicators of profitability were noted under chisel tillage – 259 %. It was found that the introduction of any subsurface tillage for white mustard on the background of organic and mineral fertilization is more profitable. Key words: white mustard, yield, tillage, fertilizers, soil.
Influence of technical and technological indicators on the harvest and post-harvest processing seeds of maize hybrids
Authors:   State Enterprise Institute of Grain Crops of NAAS, Kyrpa М. Ya. , Lukianenko Т. М. ,   State Enterprise Institute of Grain Crops of NAAS
Published: April 2022

The research result of technical and technological indicators, which largely characterize the seed condition and quality and allow to optimize the harvest and post-harvest processing of maize seeds, was presented. The harvest and post-harvest processing of seeds are particularly affected by such indicators as: size, uniformity, level of damage, the content of self-hulled seeds in the total mass. In order to optimize the high-quality seed preparation, it is recommended to use for sowing the coarse seeds with a uniformity of more than 80 %. It was found that a uniformity of 80% or less causes the decrease of field seed germination (A) by 2–6 %, the extension of "sowing – full sprouts" period (B) by 6–8 days, and the decrease of index A/B by 32.1–41.0 %. Thus, the low seed uniformity has the negative effect. The indicator of uniformity is controlled by means the seed separation, and it must be at least 81 %. It is not allowed a presence of self-hulled seeds with embryo damage level more than 10 % in the seed material. With a higher content of self-hulled seeds in the total mass, laboratory germination decreases by 5–7 %, field germination – by 10–17 %, growth rate by number of sprouts – by 6–12 %, by sprout weight – by 8.0–11.6 %. To reliably predict the moisture loss rate of seeds at drying, it is proposed to determine the coefficient of the specific seed surface by a ratio of outer surface to volume. We established that an increase in the coefficient of specific surface area from 1.053 to 1.167 mm results to increase the moisture loss rate of seeds by 19.1%, and ears – by 30.9 %. The effectiveness for determination of the seed quality, in particular, its viability was confirmed by the cold test (germination at a temperature of 6–10 ºC). Key words: maize hybrids, technical and technological indicators, seed quality, harvest and post-harvest processing, fraction, cold test.
Improvement of grain quality of winter wheat in the zone of thermal power station influence
Authors:   Donetsk State Agricultural Research Station NAAS, Viniukov O. O. , Konovalenko L. I. ,   Donetsk State Agricultural Research Station NAAS, Bondareva O. B. ,   Donetsk State Agricultural Research Station NAAS
Published: April 2022

During 2018–2020, we conducted researches in the eastern part of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine, which were aimed to determine the complex influence of winter wheat seed inoculation with biologic poly-myxobacterin and plant treatment with growth stimulants on the accumulation of heavy metals in grain under aerogenic emissions by thermal power station. It was established effectiveness of the biologic polymyxobac-terin and humic plant growth stimulants, which complex action was aimed to decrease the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the grain of winter wheat cultivated in high man-made load areas. At 2 km distance from the thermal power station (extremely dangerous level of pollution), the copper content in the samples of wheat grain decreased compared to the control variant by 16.9%, the zinc content – by 19.5%. It was identified a significant decrease in the content of the Class 1 dangerous elements: lead – by 34.9%, cadmium – by 33.3. The winter wheat grain yield of Popeliushka variety was 7.9 t/ha, which was by 0.9 t/ha or 12.9% higher compared to the control. The introduction of seed inoculation and plant growth stimulants allow to reduce the pollution risk of grain products at the crop cultivation in industrial regions with a high level of man-made load on agricultural land. The grain grown in 20 km distance from thermal power station (dangerous level of soil pollution) had the less content of heavy metals: copper and zinc – by 15.3%, lead – by 32.3%, cadmium – by 33.3%. The coefficients of biological absorption of chemical elements, which allow to assess the impact of agro-technological measures on the bioaccumulative processes of heavy metals in man-made load areas, decreased by 1.3 times. Key words: winter wheat, technogenic load, biopreparation, growth stimulant, heavy metals, biolog-ical absorption coefficient of heavy metals, yield
Implementation of Inverse Kinematic and Trajectory Planning on 6-DOF Robotic Arm for Straight-Flat Welding Movement
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Huda Muhammad Arif Nur , Susilo Sugeng Hadi ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Adhi Pribadi Mumpuni ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: April 2022

Robotic arms have been used in various processes such as for moving goods, welding, assembling, and painting. In the case of welding and painting, it is necessary to move the end-effector robot accurately and smoothly to follow the specified trajectory. In robotic arm control, 2 things are important to be analyzed and implemented in controlling the motion of the robotic arm, namely inverse kinematic and trajectory planning. In this study, the inverse kinematic and trajectory planning algorithms are implemented to the robotic arm controller in the form of an Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller. The inverse kinematic solution uses geometric and algebraic analytical methods. while the trajectory planning method is using LSPB (Linear Segment Parabolic Blend) Trajectory in Cartesian Space. Data retrieval is done by giving 2 input coordinates of the desired position and orientation, then the data in the form of the joint angle value will be measured using a rotary encoder as an angle sensor. Furthermore, the joint angle measurement value is converted in cartesian coordinates to get the end-effector position. Data analysis is done by comparing the data value of each joint angle with the calculated value so that the error value appears. The results showed that the inverse kinematic and trajectory planning algorithms were successfully applied to the 6-DOF robotic arm to perform straight-flat welding movements. Inverse kinematic testing on both input coordinates, the average error value for joints 2, 3, and 5 is 1.82º, 1.26º, and 2.08º. Meanwhile, the average error of the end-effector position at the x and z coordinates is 2.08 mm and 12.9 mm, respectively. Then for the trajectory planning test, the error value for the end-effector position in the x and z coordinates is 2.25 mm and 10.7 mm.
Condition Optimization for The Analysis of Risperidone and 9-0H-Risperidone by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Yusuf Luki Yogaswara , Hasanah Aliya Nur , Barliana Melisa Intan
Published: March 2022

Risperidone (RIS) is one of the most widely used atypical antipsychotics for treating schizophrenia in hospitals. RIS is metabolized by the liver and produces the primary active metabolite  9-OH-Risperidone (9-OHR). In the process of RIS metabolism, it is suspected that there are gene polymorphisms that cause variations in patient responses. Analysis of RIS and 9-OHR levels in the patient's blood can help to explain the various responses. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is the most popular method to analyze RIS and 9-OHR, but many deficiencies were found in the chromatograms in the previous study. This research aims to obtain optimal conditions of the analysis prior to method validation. Condition optimization by optimizing the wavelength, composition of the mobile phase, pH, flow rate, and particle size of the stationary phase. The results showed that the wavelength was 279 nm, the mobile phase was 0.05 M KH2PO4 pH 3.7: acetonitrile (94:6, v/v) plus 0.3% triethylamine, and the flow rate was 1.2 ml/min in the stationary phase (LiChroCART® RP 18; 250x4 mm; 10 µm) being the optimal condition. This method is suggested to continue method validation for analyzing RIS and 9-OHR in the serum or plasma.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN DAERAH, AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH PADA KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Binawati Enita , Badriyah Nurul
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine moderating effect of local finance supervision, local finance management accountability and local finance manajemen transparency on local government performance on Magelang Regency. The population in this study chairman, secretary the accounting/financial administration departemen staff (SKPD) in Magelang Regency, such as 31 Regional Work Unit with criteria have a minimum term of one year. This study used 98 people as respondents. The data were collected by using questionnairies. The analitycal method used in this research is descriptive quatitative analysis method. The data analysis was done by using multiple linear regression tests with testing t at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that, simultaneously at variabel the local finance supervision, accountability and transparency in the finance management have a signifinact effect on the Local Government of Magelang Regency performance. From the result simultaneous test (F Test). Partially showed the results of the supervision of the local fiancé has a significant effect on the Local Government of Magelang Regency performance. Accountability in the finance management and transparency in the finance management not has a significant effect on the Local Government of Magelang Regency performance. As evidenced from the result partial test (t Test).
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN ORGANISASI, STRESS KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN PADA PT. SEMPURNA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Yunita Fitri , Munauwaroh Syaiyi Datul
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the level of organizational environment, job stress and job satisfaction on employee turnover intention at PT. Sempurna Sejahtera. The sampling method used was saturated sampling technique. The sample in this study were employees of PT. Sempurna Sejahtera with a total sample of 60 respondents. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the organizational environment does not have a significant positive effect on turnover intention. The value of tcount < ttable is 0.139 < 2,000 with the results of a partial statistical analysis (t test) a significance value of 0.890 > 0.05. Work stress has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention. The value of tcount > ttable is 2,324 > 2,000 with the result (t test) a significance value of 0.024 < 0.05. Job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention employee. The value of tcount < ttable is -1.771 < 2,000 with the result (t test) a significance value of 0.024 < 0.05. Based on the test results F Fcount> Ftable or 16.048> 2.77 and significant level of 0.000 <0.05 and coefficient of determination (R2)obtained was 0.433, which means the Environment Organization, Job Stress and Job Satisfaction significant effect on Turnover Intention employee by 43.3% and the remaining 56.7% is influenced by other variables not examined.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC SERVICE QUALITY (E-SERVQUAL) DAN ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (E-WOM) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE PENGGUNA SHOPEE
Authors: Damayanti Dila , Putro Sigit Dwi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of e-Service Quality and e-Word of Mouth on online purchasing decisions. The variables used in this study are independent variables consisting of e-Service Quality and e-Word of Mouth, while the dependent variable in this study is Online Purchase Decision. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument with a Likert scale. The analytical tool in this study uses Multiple Linear Regression with the help of SPSS software. The results of the t-test indicate that the X1 (electronic service quality) variable has a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, this means that the influence of electronic service quality on purchasing decisions at Shopee is significant. While Variable X2 (electronic word of mouth) has a significance value of 0.704 > 0.05, this means that the effect of electronic word of mouth on purchasing decisions at Shopee is not significant. The results of the F test show a significant value of 0.000 or the significance value of the F test is less than 0.05. This means that the third hypothesis is accepted, variables X1 (electronic service quality) and X2 (electronic word of mouth) simultaneously have a significant effect on Variable Y (purchasing decisions).
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN USAHA DENGAN SISTEM WARALABA PADA USAHA KULINER BEBEK MADURA BEMA
Authors: Anwariansyah Zaki Akbar , Widiastuti Nur , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: March 2022

The growth of interest in business, especially in the culinary, opens up opportunities to develop a business with a franchise system. This study aims to analyze business development and the efforts of culinary business owner with a franchise system. A franchise or franchising is a method of distributing products or services involving a franchisor, who establishes the brand's trademark or trade name and a business system, and a franchisee, who pays a royalty and often an initial fee for the right to do business under the franchisor's name and system based on franchise agreements. The research was conducted on a culinary company named BeMa Bebek Madura which has applying franchise system. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by conducting analysis through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that there are two types of franchise systems, pure franchising and product distribution franchising. There is an analysis of business criteria that run a franchise system. Business owners in running a franchise system make various efforts since the franchise agreement will be implemented until the business runs to ensure the business runs well.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS PENGGUNA INTERNET BANKING BANK MANDIRI DI JAKARTA
Authors: Suwarjono Arif
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh orientasi pasar dan inovasi produk terhadap keunggulan bersaing untuk meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran. Rumusan masalah adalah bagaimana menciptakan keunggulan bersaing untuk meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan data 121 kuesioner yang dikumpulkan dari kuesioner internet banking Bank Mandiri cabang Jakarta sebagai sampelnya. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) pada program AMOS 20. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa model penelitian mempunyai kesesuaian/fit yang baik dan semua hipotesis penelitian dapat dibuktikan. Kesimpulan yang diambil adalah kemudahan dan kemanfaatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan nasabah dan selanjutnya kepercayaan nasabah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa diantara kedua faktor yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan nasabah (kemudahan dan kemanfaatan) didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa kemudahan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap kepercayaan nasabah. Implikasi manajerial yang dapat disarankan oleh penelitian ini adalah kebijakan yang menitikberatkan pada penerapan kemudahan pada internet banking. Penelitian ini memberikan beberapa keterbatasan penelitian serta agenda penelitian mendatang yang bisa dilakukan pada penelitian lanjutan.
PENGARUH ADVERTISING, PERSONAL SELLING, SALES PROMOTION DAN PUBLICITY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMILIH PGRI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nugraeni Restu Dwi , Zuraida Lukia , Ariani Indita Dwi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Advertising, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion dan Publicity terhadap keputusan memilih Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta. Tipe penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta sebanyak 92 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Likert, dengan lima alternatif jawaban. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Advertising, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion dan Publicity mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan memilih Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta sebesar 38,3% dan sisanya sebesar 61,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang lain. Dari uji parsial, yang paling berpengaruh dalam pengambilan keputusan memilih adalah Advertising, sedangkan Advertising, Personal Selling dan Publicity tidak berpengaruh dalam keputusan memilih.
Korelasi Antara Volume Skrotum Terhadap Motilitas , Viabilitas Dan Konsentrasi Spermatozoa Sapi Pejantan Peranakan Ongole
Authors: Sigit Miarsono , Pratama Junianto Wika Adi , Wardhani Hana Cipka Pramuda , Mardijanto Arief
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara panjang dan lingkar skrotum terhadap konsentrasi, motilitas dan viabilitas sperma pejantan  sapi Peranakan Ongole (bos indicus). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 ekor sapi Peranakan Ongole dengan usia rata rata lima sampai sepuluh tahun. Variabel yang diamati adalah lingkar skrotum, panjang skrotum, konsentrasi sperma, motilitas sperma ,dan viabilitas sperma. Data analisis menggunakan korelasi dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan korelasinya antara volume skrotum dengan konsentrasi spermatozoa r = 0,0662, viabilitas sperma r = 0,462, motilitas sperma r = 0,175, sehingga terdapat hubungan sedang antara volume skrotum dengan konsentrasi sperma, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara volume skrotum dengan viabilitas sperma dan motilitas sperma sapi Peranakan Ongole.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUDITAS, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI MODERASI INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
Authors: Hafidh Ardra Radhyan , Priono Hero
Published: March 2022

Company performance can be seen from the company value which is a benchmark for managers and investors in perceiving the state of the company. The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effect of profitability, liquidity and leverage on company value with intellectual capital as a moderating variable in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. This research is classified as quantitative research. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period downloaded from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The technique used for sampling is purposive sampling method and the method used for hypothesis testing is inferential statistics. The findings of this study indicate that the Profitability variable on Company Value has a positive and significant effect, the Liquidity variable has a negative and insignificant effect on Company Value and the Leverage variable has a negative and significant effect on Company Value. Then the moderating variable Intellectual Capital proved unable to moderate the relationship between Profitability and Liquidity, while the moderating variable Intellectual Capital was proven to be able to moderate the relationship between Leverage and Company Value.

Keywords:  Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Intellectual Capital
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN UTANG DAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Hidayah Astri , Susilowati Endah
Published: March 2022

Suatu perusahaan umumnya didirikan untuk memperoleh keuntungan atau profitabilitas. Profitabilitas perusahaan umumnya dihitung menggunakan Return on Asset. ROA suatu perusahaan dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Studi yang dilakukan guna menguji pengaruh Penggunaan Utang, Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang diproksikan oleh Dewan Komisaris serta Dewan Direksi terhadap Return on Asset perusahaan manufaktur sub-sektor makanan serta minuman di BEI pada tahun 2015-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan purposive sampling sehingga terdapat 14 sampel penelitian. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berbentuk laporan tahunan yang dipublikasi pada tahun 2015-2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan ialah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa penggunaan utang tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return on Asset, dan dewan komisaris serta dewan direksi berpengaruh terhadap Return on Asset.

Kata Kunci:  Penggunaan Utang, Tata Kelola, ROA

Abstract

A company is generally found to gain profitability. Company profitability is generally calculated using Return on Assets. ROA of a company can be influenced by various factors. The study conducted to examine the effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio, Good Corporate Governance as proxied by the Board of Commissioners and the Board of Directors on the Return on Assets of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector on the IDX in 2015-2019. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, so that there are 14 research samples. The data used is secondary data in the form of an annual report published in 2015-2019. The analytical method used regression analysis, multiple linear. The results of the study show that debt to equity ratio has no effect on Return on Assets, the board of commissioners and the board of directors have an effect on Return on Assets.

Keywords:  DER, GCG, ROA
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, NON PERFORMING LOAN, LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BUMN SEKTOR PERBANKAN
Authors: Mustafa Arsy Nurulita , Sulistyowati Erna
Published: March 2022

Banking health measurement very important to determine the capabilities of bank to conduct its operations to achieve optimal profitability. The object of research are conducted on BUMN bank (PT. BNI Tbk., PT. BRI Tbk., PT. BTN Tbk., PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk.) for period 2012-2020. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of CAR, NPL, LDR, Firm Size on Profitability. Quantitative is a method of this research. The data resourced is secondary data that come from financial statement banking belonging to BUMN (PT. BNI Tbk., PT. BRI Tbk., PT. BTN Tbk., PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk.) for period 2012-2020. The data analysis technique in this study was multiple linear regression assisted by the SPSS 16.0. The result from the f test are known CAR, NPL, LDR, Firm Size has an effect on profitability simultaneuosly. While from the t test partially CAR, LDR, Firm size had no effect on profitability, only NPL has an effect on profitability.

Keywords:  CAR, NPL, LDR, Firm Size
LEGAL VALUE OF WOMEN IN UKRAINE DURING THE MIDDLE AGES
Authors: Shevchenko Anatolii , Zhydovtseva Olena
Published: March 2022

This article examines the content of the legal value of women in Ukraine during the Middle Ages. It is proved that the idea of the value of women in Ukraine in the XI – first half of the XIV century was based on theocentrism with marked anthropological and axiological elements. It was found that the content of different types of legal status of women is characterized by equality of personally free groups to which women belonged, giving her broad personal and property rights, value of her life, honour, dignity, freedom, high social and legal status of women. It is substantiated that the understanding of the value of women in Ukraine in the second half of the ХІV – first half of the ХVІІ century compared to the notions of her value in the previous days evolved towards the dominance of anthropocentrism with axiological elements. It is established that the transition from the first ideas about the legal value of women in the XI – first half of the XIV century to its understanding in the second half of the XIV – first half of the XV century was influenced by both Renaissance ideas and ideology of privileged segments of the population. Understanding of the legal value of women in this period was clearly reflected in the legal status of various groups. It is proved that the understanding of the value of women in the second half of the ХVІІ–ХVІІІ centuries was based on anthropocentrism in combination with axiological elements. At the same time, in the second half of the ХVІІ–ХVІІІ centuries, the structural components of anthropocentrism changed and the notion of the “reasonableness” of the individual came to the fore. It is substantiated that the transition from understanding the legal value of women in the second half of the ХІV – first half of the ХVІІ century to understanding the concept of “legal value of women” in the second half of the ХVІІ–ХVІІІ century was influenced by a number of factors: ideas of the Enlightenment, humanism, some of which were reflected in historical and legal notes, legal customs of the Ukrainian people, which enshrined the love of freedom, equality, social justice, the ideology of the privileged sections of the population, which became the dominant state of society in the late ХVІІ–ХVІІІ centuries.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE RIGHT TO CHANGE SEX IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOMATIC HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Tarasevich Tetyana , Tsebenko Solomiia , Lapka Oksana , Pikulya Tetyana , Kniazka Liliia
Published: March 2022

The article considers the problem of constitutional and legal regulation of the right to change sex in the context of the implementation of somatic human rights. Based on the analysis of ECHR decisions and positive practice of foreign countries, it is noted that gender denial (mismatch between anatomical gender of an individual and his gender identity (mental gender)), i.e. transsexualism, is a type of mental and behavioral disorders of an individual. According to the most Western experts, the only effective method of treating transsexuality that gives more or less satisfactory results is surgical and hormonal correction of sex in accordance with gender self-identification, taking into the account the change of documents and socialization in a new gender role. It is emphasized that the most controversial issue so far is the issue of succession in case of gender reassignment, i.e related to the transfer of rights and responsibilities from a person before gender reassignment to a person after such a change. Emphasis is placed on the need to consolidate the universal succession in the event of a person’s change of sex, which implies the transfer of all property, a set of rights and obligations belonging to the person to the successor, and it is not only about existing rights and obligations, but also future not identified at the time of succession. It is noted that the succession should take into account the ability to accept such rights and responsibilities, the ability of a person (who has changed sex) to bear them (e.g, military service, the right to an old-age pension, etc.), as these provisions form vacuum in legislation. The new legal status of a person who has changed sex is established in full at the time of the final change of identity documents, and this should be the basis for succession in the event of a change of sex. The correlation of the available definitions gave grounds to assert that the right to change (correction) of sexuality is a somatic right, as it allows for the fundamental reconstruction of a person by changing sex. It is concluded that since Art. 51 of the Constitution of Ukraine clearly states that marriage is based on the free consent of women and men, so it is too early to talk about the mechanism of same-sex marriage in Ukraine, as this institution is not enshrined in law. National law also prohibits adoptive parents who are same-sex or unmarried foreigners.
CERTAIN THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Authors: Yaitska Daria
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the key principles of citizens’ participation in the management of public affairs. The connection between the right to participate in public administration and democracy is revealed. It is established that democracy obliges the state to create conditions for citizens to exercise their right to participate in all stages of socially significant decisions. The concept of «participatory democracy», which arose as a result of expanding the possibilities of a democratic state and legal regime and the transition to a human-centric concept of governance, is analyzed. It has been proven that in the phrase «participatory democracy» participation is understood much more broadly today than before. Thus, if the ancient Greek thinkers spoke only of political participation, then with the development of statehood and changing priorities in the activities of public institutions, it is already a question of public participation. The author identifies the basic principles of citizen participation in public administration, in particular: 1) the presence of a specific goal; 2) creating conditions for feedback; 3) alternative; 4) creating conditions for active public participation at the stage of preparation of management decisions; 5) involvement of the maximum number of participants in the discussion and adoption of the relevant management decision; 6) providing adequate open and complete information on public interaction; 7) openness and controllability of the process of public participation, the ability to formulate only realistic goals; 8) the use of quality methodological framework for the organization of the process and control over its results. The article examines the content of acts of international law on public participation in public administration, as well as the recommendations of the Council of Europe on ensuring the state’s proper level of citizens’ participation in public administration. The key principles of citizens’ participation in public administration are presented.
Effect of probiotics Bacillus coagulans and Bacillus megaterium on intestinal microbiota of piglets
Authors: Bakun Y. , Ulko L. , Nechiporenko O.
Published: March 2022

Following the ban on the use of antibiotics in animal feed in January 2006 in the EU due to fears and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARBs), combined with increased consumer demand for safe food of animal origin, new strategies have been proposed to address diarrhea in piglets. occurs after weaning from sows. Accordingly, probiotics are used to create a healthy gut microbiota, improve health, well-being and productivity at all stages of pork production. Probiotics have been identified by FAO as living microorganisms that benefit animal health when taken in the right amounts. Recently, however, due to increased interest and increased research on probiotics, the definition has been expanded to include microorganisms and their fermentation products. Probiotics are defined as mixtures of known viable microbes in equivalent amounts that modify the host's microflora to benefit its health. Particularly reliable are the strains of Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus coagulans, which are able to withstand extreme environments, such as high levels of acid in the stomach, and this makes them particularly effective in eliminating gastric distress and other diseases. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of probiotic strains of microorganisms on the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract of piglets. Addition to the diet of piglets Bacillus megaterium has a positive effect on the reproduction and accumulation of lactobacilli, helps to suppress opportunistic pathogens from the family Enterobacteriaceae (Proteus, Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Klebsiella). Probiotic strains of Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus megaterium, reduce the number of opportunistic pathogens from the family Escherichia coli, which has hemolytic activity, compared with the control group where Escherichia coli with hemolytic activity was isolated. The number of opportunistic pathogens from the family Enterobacteriaceae (Proteus, Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Klebsiella) in the feces of piglets of the experimental group fed Bacillus coagulans and Bacillus megaterium was 101, which is lower than in the control group – 1×102.
Die Qualität der Pflege durch den Einsatz von Informationstechnologie an der Berufsschule Doutor José Alves da Silveira in Quixeramobim – Ceará
Authors: Saldanha Evanginaldo Silva , Pereira Amanda Conrado
Published: March 2022

Im Laufe der Jahre wurde die Qualität der Versorgung in institutionellen Organisationen als Verbesserungsbedarf und vollständige Verbesserung für die Bürger angesehen, um die erbrachten Dienstleistungen mit Eifer, Kampf um Effizienz und Effektivität zu nutzen und Elemente für eine Verwaltung zu strukturieren, die sich nicht nur auf Theorien, sondern auch auf Ergebnisse konzentriert. Um die Sackgassen, die sich aus der Qualität der Versorgung ergeben, zu reduzieren, stellte sich in diesem Zusammenhang die Forschungsfrage: Welchen Einfluss haben Informationstechnologien, um die Versorgungsqualität an der Berufsschule Doutor José Alves da Silveira zu steigern? Dieser Artikel unterstreicht die Bedeutung der Rolle der Qualität der Pflege mit dem Einsatz von Informationstechnologie an der Berufsschule Doutor José Alves da Silveira in Quixeramobim Ceará, mit dem Ziel, die Prozesse im Zusammenhang mit dem Qualitätsmanagement in der Pflege aus der Implementierung von Informationstechnologien zu beschreiben, die Veränderungen in der Qualität der Pflege aus der beschuldigten Rede der Lehrer zu analysieren und die vorherige und aktuelle Situation der Qualität der Versorgung durch die Analyse der Daten, die in den oben genannten Zielen extrahiert wurden. Um die Zwecke dieser Studie zu erreichen, waren die verwendeten Methoden und Techniken explorative Forschung mit einem qualitativen Ansatz unter Verwendung der Interviewmethode und des Forschungsinstruments des Fragebogens mit fünf offenen Fragen, die über das Google-Formular an zwölf Klassendirektoren gesendet wurden. Zum Einsatz kam auch die teilnehmende Beobachtungsmethode, die darauf abzielt, die Bedeutungen und subjektiven Erfahrungen derjenigen zu erfassen, die in den Prozess der sozialen Interaktion eingreifen. Die Befragten wurden aufgrund der Bequemlichkeit und Der Probenahme mit der Sättigung Technik ausgewählt. Die gesammelten Ergebnisse wurden durch die Aussagen der Lehrer verglichen und die Ähnlichkeiten in den Antworten wahrgenommen. Es wird der Schluss gezogen, dass die Qualität der Versorgung in Kombination mit Informationstechnologien zufriedenstellend war, indem die Dienstleistungen für die Nutzer verbessert wurden, um das Maß an Zufriedenheit und Agilität zu erhöhen, indem die Prozesse der technologischen Innovation wahrgenommen wurden, um die Organisation zu einem interaktiven Raum mit mehr Dialog, Interaktion und Agilität im Prozessfluss zu machen.
TEKNIK DIAGNOSTIK KONVENSIAL DAN LANJUTAN UNTUK INFEKSI BAKTERI DAN RESISTENSI ANTIBAKTERI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pertiwi K Maharani , Wulandari Khairunnisa Kusuma , Rodja Habiba Anggraeny , Urjiyah Ucik Ghorizatul , Fibriani Evi , Putri Feby Arlingga
Published: March 2022

Infeksi bakteri patogen menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan munculnya strain bakteri yang resistan terhadap antibiotik. Upaya penegakan diagnosa infeksi bakteri terutama yang resisten antibiotik menjadi salah satu strategi pengendaliannya. Teknik diagnostik mikrobiologi yang cepat, mudah dan harga terjangkau diperlukan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan bakteri patogen, membedakan antara infeksi virus atau bakteri, mengidentifikasi resistensi antibiotik pada bakteri, dan untuk mengetahui agen anti mikroba mana yang harus digunakan dalam terapi. Pada umumnya, pemeriksaan mikrobiologi pada laboratorium medis dilakukan melalui teknik konvensional, yaitu kultur bakteri dalam media buatan, isolasi dan purifikasi isolat, pengamatan makroskopis, uji biokimia dan uji kepekaan antibiotik. Teknik diagnostik lanjutan pemeriksaan infeksi bakteri, yaitu secara molekuler melalui metode amplifikasi gen (Polymerase Chain Reaction, PCR). Metode ini dapat memberikan identifikasi patogen dan dapat mendeteksi keberadaan gen resistensi atau protein resistensi. Kombinasi teknik konvensional dan molekuler adalah pilihan terbaik untuk penegakan diagnosa infeksi bakteri dan identifikasi strain resistan antibakteri, serta penentuan tindakan pengendalian dan pencegahan yang tepat terhadap infeksi. Kajian pustaka ini menyajikan teknik diagnostik yang dapat diaplikasikan di laboratorium medis untuk mengidentifikasi infeksi bakteri, sehingga memberikan wacana dan mendorong pengembangan teknik pemeriksaan mikrobiologi yang lebih efektif dan efisien.
ІНТЕРАКТИВНІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ З ЖИВОПИСУ ТА РИСУНКУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Школьна Ольга , Теслюк Софія
Published: March 2022

Стаття присвячена розгляду питань щодо ефективності та доцільності використання дистанційного навчання студентів для практичних дисциплін, як академічний живопис та рисунок. У зв’язку з цим необхідно зрозуміти ступінь досконалості налаштування системи smart-освіти. Проаналізовано відеоуроки, їх якості та зручності у використанні, кількість та якість доступної інформації в інтернеті, зручність її у використанні, зрозумілість та структурність поданої інформації. Можливість засвоєння практичних умінь студентами за допомогою відповідних уроків. Визначено недоліки та переваги дистанційного навчання студентів у вищих навчальних закладах для практичних предметів в умовах карантину. Визначено роль дистанційного навчання в системі вищої освіти України, основні переваги та проблеми щодо розробки та впровадження у навчальний процес дистанційних курсів.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЯВУ ПОРУШЕНЬ МІЖОСОБИСТІСНИХ СТОСУНКІВ У ЖІНОК ІЗ ОЗНАКАМИ ГЕНДЕРНОЇ ДИСФОРІЇ
Authors: Котляр Інна
Published: March 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей взаємозв’язку проявів порушень міжособистісних стосунків та гендерної дисфорії у жінок. Проаналізовано наукові джерела вітчизняних та закордонних авторів, у ході яких окреслено два протилежних вектори міжособистісної залежності, а саме «контрзалежність» та «надзалежність». Розглянуто роль гендерної дисфорії в генезисі життєдіяльності жінок на підставі вивчення соціально-психологічних та біологічних чинників її формування та розвитку. В результаті дослідження було встановлено, що у жінок з ознаками гендерної дисфорії переважають надзалежні та контрзалежні моделі поведінки у міжособистісних стосунках, які мають зворотний взаємозв’язок. Значущих розбіжностей за шкалами уникнення та тривожності у близьких стосунках, а також в ступені прояву схильності до міжособистісної залежності між групами жінок з ознаками гендерної дисфорії та без них не було встановлено.
ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO DEFINING THE ESSENCE OF AN ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Байрамова Гульшан
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the generalization of scientific approaches to defining the essence of an entrepreneurial university. The following methods were used in the research process: comparative analysis, generalization, monographic. A review of references on the research showed the pluralism of interpretations of the essence of the entrepreneurial university. The evolution of views on the essence of the entrepreneurial university, which includes the stages from the creation of new enterprises to the introduction of innovations and to the institution, which is one of the imperatives of regional development, is studied. It is pointed out that the complexity of social processes leads to the popularization of the concept of entrepreneurial universities as institutions not only for the production of new knowledge, but also important elements of the socio-economic system of the country. The article analyzes two models of entrepreneurial universities, identifies typical characteristics of each of them. Prospects for further research are the role of entrepreneurial universities in the formation of Industry 4.2.
МЕДАЛІ ТА МОНЕТИ, ЩО ПРИСВЯЧЕНІ ПРИСЯЗІ АЛЬБРЕХТА БРАНДЕНБУРГ-АНСБАХСКОГО ГОГЕНЦОЛЛЕРНА ГЕРЦОГА ПРУССІЇ ПОЛЬСЬКОМУ КОРОЛЮ СИҐІЗМУНДУ I СТАРОМУ
Authors: Севрук Володимир
Published: March 2022

Слід відзначити, що з кожним роком нумізматична тематика набирає загально масштабних розмірів. Але на жаль тема чеканки монет за часів Альбрехта Бранденбург-Ансбахского Гогенцоллерна герцога Пруссії на сьогодні залишається відкритою. Надано цікавий нумізматичний матеріал щодо сучасних медалей та монетей, що присвячені присягі Альбрехта Бранденбург-Ансбахского Гогенцоллерна герцога Пруссії польскому королю Сиґізмунду І Стариму. На сьогодні для нумізматів України на жаль не вистачає ознайомчої літератури щодо колекціонування монет Альбрехта Бранденбург-Ансбахского Гогенцоллерна, тому в подальших дослідженнях намагатимуся розширити уявлення про монети Альбрехта Гогенцоллерна, висвітлюючи цікаві аспекти та неописані монети у літературі, їх карбування, топографію знахідок з наглядним приведенням зображень та з детальною характеристикою.
НАРОДНІ ЗВИЧАЇ ТА ОБРЯДИ В ТВОРАХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ХУДОЖНИКІВ
Authors: Бренюк Алла
Published: March 2022

Українська обрядовість стала постійним об’єктом уваги художників починаючи з ХVІІІ століття і по сьогодні. Зростаючи серед звичаїв та обрядів, що збереглися з далекої давнини, українські митці намагалися передати у своїх творах живий дух народу, зберегти його національну ідентичність, відтворити мальовничість неповторних українських краєвидів. Стаття присвячена визначенню місця народних звичаїв та обрядів в українському образотворчому мистецтві. Проаналізовано творчі композиції митців, на яких відтворена українська традиційна обрядовість. Здійснено типологію зображень народних звичаїв, до яких найчастіше зверталися художники. Досліджено техніки втілення художніх творів. Проведено аналіз окремих композицій. Визначено, для кого з митців тема обрядовості стала наскрізною у творчості, а хто звертався до неї лише епізодично.