bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
En torno al currículo de Cultura Audiovisual en el Bachillerato: una reflexión crítica
Authors: Fernández Colorado Luis
Published: December 2020

Las enseñanzas de cultura audiovisual, reguladas de acuerdo al Real Decreto 1105/2014, han estado sujetas desde su misma plasmación normativa a un intenso cuestionamiento en el ámbito docente. Pasado un tiempo prudencial desde su implantación, este artículo establece unas primeras revisiones críticas de los contenidos, criterios de evaluación y estándares de aprendizaje evaluables que presentan las dos asignaturas (Cultura Audiovisual I y Cultura Audiovisual II), con el objeto de efectuar una llamada a la reflexión colectiva sobre el devenir actual de estas enseñanzas y su innegable potencial futuro.
Screenless Teletherapy and Silent Telesupervision: Leveraging Technology for Innovative Service Delivery and Clinician Training in Speech-language Pathology during the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Beiting Molly , Nicolet Gabriele
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has upended traditional models of education and health care. Despite having a well-established evidence base, videoconferencing and related technology (i.e., “teletechnology”) were rarely utilized by most speech-language pathologists (SLPs) prior to March 2020. As operations were forced to move online, there was a rapid, unprecedented, and near-universal adoption of teletechnology for service delivery and clinical education. However, there was little time for program modification and training. Nine months later, we have settled into the transition and are able to reflect on the evidence base and potential benefits of operating through a new modality.

This report begins by outlining commonalities in theoretical models of clinical supervision and early intervention service delivery. We discuss how teletechnology fits into—and potentially enhances—the framework. Next, we summarize the historical use of technology in SLP clinical training and service delivery, specifically, how it can be leveraged to support access, processes, and outcomes. Although SLPs are trained to serve the full range of clinical populations, we focus on their role in early intervention (i.e., services for children from birth to age five). Then, we expand upon the current research evidence with a practical discussion of quickly-developing anecdotal support for innovative practices, including “screenless coaching” and “silent supervision.” Although there are significant benefits to teletechnology, we conclude by recognizing potential limitations and discussing needs for future research. This report is written from the perspective of two experienced SLPs; however, the discussion is relevant to other therapeutic fields.
Temple Students Mount Response Against the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Boni Vittoria , Edwards Schyler , Koehler Kurt , Liu Michelle , Theresa McShea  , Swyryn Meghan
Published: December 2020

We are a group of medical, undergraduate, and public health students at Temple University doing our best to support the high-risk population in North Philadelphia during the global COVID-19 pandemic. Our aim is to make and distribute fabric masks to local organizations that support the North Philadelphia community and directly to patients that come to Temple University Hospital.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERIKANAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Firdaus Maulana , Shafitri Nensyana , Witomo Cornelia Mirwantini
Published: December 2020

Program pembangunan ekonomi nasional berbasis perikanan dan pedesaan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung diharapkan dapat menanggulangi permasalahan ketimpangan wilayah dan keterbatasan modal usaha perikanan. Sejak tahun 2010, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia telah melaksanakan program pemberdayaan kepada kelompok nelayan dan kelompok pembudi daya ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui skema Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Kelautan dan Perikanan (PNPM Mandiri KP) pada perikanan tangkap dan budi daya di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2016 di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan cara survei dan informan dipilih secara purposive sampling dilengkapi dengan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan untuk melakukan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek penentuan lokasi bantuan harus diprioritaskan untuk lokasi yang sebagian masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian utama usaha perikanan. Program bantuan perikanan tangkap memiliki peluang keberhasilan yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan program bantuan perikanan budi daya. Ini dapat dilhat dari dampak program dan potensi keberlanjutan program tersebut.Title: Fisheries Empowerment in East Lombok Regency, Nusa Tenggara Barat ProvinceThe National economic development program based on fisheries and rural area is directly or indirectly address to disparity problem of the region and financial limitation in fisheries. Since 2010, Ministry for Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) of Indonesia had implemented the empowerment program for fishermen and farmer groups. This study aimed to analyze the performance of community empowerment program namely the National Program for Community Empowerment in Marine and Fisheries (or PNPM Mandiri KP) for capture fisheries and aquaculture in East Lombok Regency. West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was conducted in 2016. Primary data were collected through a survey and key informants were selected purposively, and supported by secondary data from various sources. Quantitative descriptive analysis was used for data analysis. The results shows that the aspect of location should be prioritized for the community who have major livelihood activity in fisheries sector. The program in capture fisheries have a greater opportunity of successful compared with aquaculture programs. It can be seen from impac of the program and potency of the program sustainability.
Esto es una sonata: la intermedialidad musical en la novela y en sus paratextos fuertes
Authors: Guijarro-Lasheras Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

Este artículo propone una explicación del papel de los paratextos en las novelas que imitan o reproducen patrones musicales, defendiendo la tesis de que a menudo son clave para generar una dimensión musical en la obra. Recurriendo a un corpus español e hispanoamericano rara vez estudiado desde esta perspectiva, se aplica el marco conceptual que autores como Wolf o Petermann han desarrollado en el ámbito de los estudios intermediales para explicar los distintos sentidos que pueden adquirir los títulos remáticos musicales, y se presta especial atención a un problema habitualmente relegado: cómo interpretar estos títulos cuando apuntan a una condición musical que difícilmente halla justificación en el texto. Asimismo, esta argumentación conduce a proponer una distinción entre paratextos con poder deóntico fuerte y débil, y a defender la idea de que sin tematización, no hay imitación musical.
La ciudad y el foro romano de «Iulia Libica» (Llívia, Cerdanya)
Authors: Guàrdia-Felip Jordi
Published: December 2020

El gran valor estratégico y geopolítico de la ciudad romana de Iulia Libica era que estaba enclavada en el principal paso de los Pirineos Orientales, a más de 1220 m de altura y junto al río Segre, en el límite norte de la Hispania Citerior. Arquitectónicamente destaca el programa decorativo del foro y su templo. De fundación augustea o tiberiana, su época de esplendor hay que situarla durante los siglos I-II d. C.
Psychospołeczne aspekty pracy zdalnej. Wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w trakcie trwania pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Mierzejewska Katarzyna , Chomicki Michał
Published: December 2020

Objective: The aim of the article is to explore the psychosocial context of remote work. There is a particular focus on engagement and the inconvenience caused by a non-standard work format.Research Design & Methods: The study was conducted on a sample of 201 employees engaged in digital output and able work remotely.Findings: The study showed that non-remote workers exhibit greater vigour, dedication and absorption than those working remotely. The lack of social contact was recognised as the most significant drawback of remote work.Implications / Recommendations: Compared to standard work, long-term remote work can have a negative impact on individuals’ engagement in three dimensions – vigour, dedication and absorption.Contribution: The research results provide the basis for further exploration of psychosocial aspects of remote work.
Stone Kurgans of the Southern Urals, “Irendyk-Kryktyn Group of Nomads” and “Settled Down Sako-Sarmatians”
Authors: Vasilev Vitaliy
Published: December 2020

Based on the available archaeological material, the article covers a number of issues related to the kurgans of nomads from the middle of the 1st millennium BC within the sub-mountain zone of the Bashkir Trans-Urals, embankments of which were built using stone. The author analyses the representativeness of archaeological records, provides typological and chronological attribution of the burial complexes. Previously these materials allowed to identify the “Irendyk-Kryktyn nomadic group” which existed in the considered landscape zone. According to the author, the investigated stone kurgans are divided into two groups. The first one might be dated back to the Saka Age (VII-VI centuries BC), the second one belongs to the Savromatian-Sarmatian period (not earlier that the mid of V-IV centuries BC). Within the existing chronology there is no explanation for the time gap between those periods. Hereby, this fact may indicate the presence of two culturally unrelated nomadic groups. The analysis of the archaeological material allows us to say that the signs of the burial rite, which are typical for the monuments of the foothill strip of the Bashkir Trans-Ural (Irendyk-Kryktyn group), are widespread far beyond this landscape zone, and are common for nomads who left stone kurgans in the steppe part of the region on both sides of the Ural Ridge. Furthermore, the author draws attention to the existing statement about the process of sedentarization of nomads of this region in the middle of the 1st millennium BC. The study of the source base on this issue shows that single finds of ceramic in “settlements” of nomads are their common locations. Settlement monuments in the mountainous Urals and steppe Trans-Urals, where few fragments of Kenotkel and Gafurian tableware were found, demonstrate the lack of dwellings, tools and remnants of handicraft production. This fact testifies to the temporary or episodic nature of the appearance of small groups of population at such monuments, and is not associated with nomads. Moreover, the sedentarization of nomads in the northern marginal zone is not confirmed by either historical or ethnographic sources. The article contains materials to supplement the archaeological records for studying issues related to stone kurgans.
Plasenta Perkreatanın Neden Olduğu Yoğun Vajinal Kanama Sonucu Gelişen Maternal Morbitide ve Near Miss Olgusu
Authors: GÜZİN Kadir , ÖZER Alev , HANSU İnci
Published: December 2020

Dünya sağlık örgütünün tanımlamasına göre gebelik veya postpartum dönemde yaşamı tehdit edecek düzeyde obstetrik komplikasyon gelişen ancak tesadüfen veya sağlık kuruluşlarında sağlanan iyi bakım sayesinde kurtulup yaşayan olgular neredeyse kaybedilecek (near-miss) olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Maternal near miss morbidite nedenleri arasında; plasental yapışma anomalileri, uterin rupture, ablasyo plasenta gibi nedenlere bağlı olarak oluşan obstetrik kanamalar, şiddetli preeklampsi, eklampsi, hipertansif ensefalopati gibi nedenler yer almaktadır. Plasenta perkreta, aşırı kan kaybına neden olarak maternal morbidite ve mortaliteyi belirgin bir şekilde artıran plasental yapışma anomalisidir. Tedavisinde hemodinamik olarak stabil hastalarda fertilite koruma amacıyla konservatif yaklaşımlar sınırlı olarak uygulansa da tedavi şekli genellikle histerektomidir. Plasenta perkreta olgularında multidisipliner yaklaşımla maternal mortalite azaltılabilir. Masif vajinal kanamaya bağlı hipovolemik şok ve asidoz tablosuyla 3. Basamak referans bir hastanenin obstetri kliniğine başvuran, acil sezaryen histerektomi ve bilateral hipogastrik arter ligasyonu cerrahisi ve yoğun kan ürünleri replasmanı ile ölümden dönen (near miss) plasenta perkrata olgusunun sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Le raffigurazioni zoomorfe e antropomorfe sulle produzioni invetriate palermitane di età islamica
Authors: Viva Sacco
Published: December 2020

In questo contributo proporremo una classificazione completa dei motivi zoomorfi e antropomorfi che decorano le produzioni ceramiche invetriate palermitane. Da un punto di vista cronologico ci focalizzeremo sulla fine del IX – XI secolo, quando Palermo era dominata dagli arabo-musulmani ed era la capitale della Sicilia. In questo periodo la città inizia a produrre ceramica da mensa invetriata riccamente decorata. Il repertorio dei motivi decorativi rimanda a temi diffusi nelle produzioni del mondo islamico, anche se propone reinterpretazioni locali.
La ocupación tardoantigua de la Cueva de Guantes (Palencia): contexto y materiales
Authors: Menéndez Bueyes Luis Ramón , Argüelles Álvarez Patricia , Mateos Cachorro Ana , Rodríguez Méndez Jesús
Published: December 2020

La Cueva de Guantes (Palencia), ubicada en las proximidades de Guardo, es un yacimiento conocido por sus depósitos del Paleolítico Medio e indefinidas ocupaciones posteriores. Este estudio da a conocer un conjunto de materiales tardoantiguos entre los que destaca un tremís del rey visigodo Égica, recuperado en los niveles superficiales de la cueva durante las últimas intervenciones arqueológicas. El monetario de época visigoda no es demasiado numeroso y, por ello, siempre resulta de interés darlo a conocer en este contexto arqueológico. Como indicamos, junto a la moneda aparecieron otros materiales que permiten realizar algunas consideraciones sobre las características del hallazgo y del yacimiento. El trabajo realiza un extenso análisis sobre las ocupaciones en cuevas durante los momentos tardíos del Imperio romano y la tardoantigüedad, y sobre el papel que las vías de comunicación romanas pueden haber desempeñado en la ocupación tardía de la Cueva de Guantes. Tras este estudio, se concluye que la cueva debió de ser fruto de ocupaciones puntuales, pero continuadas en el tiempo, debido a su buena ubicación y accesibilidad, y posiblemente en relación con labores agropecuarias. El hallazgo del tremís pudiera ser fruto de una pérdida casual, pero también de una ocultación ante un evento violento, en cuyo caso proponemos el contexto de las cercanas operaciones militares realizadas por los musulmanes entre el 712 y el 713 para el control del norte peninsular.
Un precinto de plomo aparecido en Nina Alta, Teba (Málaga)
Authors: Delgado Blasco Mª Pilar
Published: December 2020

En el Museo Municipal de Teba (Málaga) y procedente del yacimiento arqueológico de Nina Alta (Málaga) hay expuesto un precinto de plomo con la leyenda en árabe muṣālaḥa, o pacto de paz, que hace referencia a la conquista islámica del 711. Se trata de un sello ligado a un tratado de paz y que ha permanecido inédito hasta este momento. Puede ser uno de los primeros hallazgos materiales de la conquista que podamos relacionar con Tākurunnā.
Análisis de la relación entre la comunicación integrada de marketing y la satisfacción del cliente. El caso Mcdonald’s.
Authors: Ahmed Laroussi Asma
Published: December 2020

La comunicación integrada de marketing (CIM) es un concepto que ha atraído gran interés y atención por parte de los académicos y de los profesionales del marketing. Sin embargo, la mayor parte de los estudios existentes se basa sobre la perspectiva organizativa, siendo la CIM percibida por el consumidor una de las lagunas de investigación más destacadas. Por tanto, este trabajo aborda la CIM desde la perspectiva del consumidor y se propone la consecución de un objetivo clave: determinar si la CIM contribuye a la obtención de una mayor satisfacción del cliente, que representa una variable crucial para el éxito de una empresa en el mercado actual. Para cumplir el objetivo propuesto, se llevó a cabo una encuesta online, de la que se obtuvo una muestra final de 252 clientes de la marca McDonald’s. El análisis de los resultados permitió demostrar una relación positiva y significativa entre la coherencia del mensaje y la interactividad, dos dimensiones clave de la CIM, y la satisfacción del cliente. Finalmente, el trabajo propone una serie de implicaciones y futuras líneas de investigación.
Identification of Factors Affecting the Strength of Joints in Steel-Titanium-Aluminium Composites in Monotonic Peel Tests
Authors: Kurek Amadeusz , Kowalski Mateusz
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of strength tests (ram test) of two types of three-layer material made using the explosion welding technology. Clad materials used in the test differed in the overlay layer (A1050 and A3003). The results were analysed for factors affecting the obtained level of joint strength.
Effectiveness and Value of Space Vehicle Thermal Vacuum Testing
Authors: Welch John W. , Zhao Bailey Z. , McVay Derek J.
Published: December 2020

Environmental testing of spacecraft flight hardware is performed to detect design and workmanship defects and verify mission requirements prior to launch. At the space vehicle level of assembly, the thermal vacuum test simulates an environment particularly well-suited for verifying mission performance requirements. In this paper, the test objectives of the space vehicle thermal vacuum test are reviewed and an assessment is made of the effectiveness and value of the test. Recent thermal vacuum test data is used to determine how the uniqueness of the thermal vacuum test environment achieves test purposes and how the test ensures mission assurance for space vehicles.
On the Value of rectal exploration as an Aid to Diagnosis in Diseases of children. Tuberculosis of the Uterus or Adnexa
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: December 2020

Tuberculosis of the uterus, Fallopian tubes, and ovaries very rare in children, so rare that D-r. S. remembers all these cases both clinical and postmortem. There are also very few of these drugs in museums. In Guy's Hospital, there are only 2 of them: one is the Fallopian tube, stretched by cheese-like masses, the other is the brain and lungs. Choffey reported one case of uterine tuberculosis in a 4-year-old girl who died of general tuberculosis; Silcock in a 5-year-old girl, both in 1885, Dr Cheatle at an autopsy of a 21-month-old girl, found pyosalpinx communicating with a purulent pelvic cavity, where there was pus near the drachm.
OBSTETRIC GYNECOLOGICAL SOCIETY IN ST.-PETERSBURG (ELEVENTH YEAR)
Authors: Slavyanskiy K. F.
Published: December 2020

32 members were present: Antipov, Batsevich, Bukhshtab, Visten, Vertsinskiy, Danilovich, Zheltukhin, Zabolotskiy, Zamshin, Kakushkin, Lileyev, Massen, Matseevskiy, Lisevich, Rad, Ott, Piotrovich, R.K. I. , Rachinskiy, Savchenko, Sadovskiy, Salmanov, Stelmakhovich, Stravinskiy, Ulezko-Stroganova, Fisher A.R., Fisher B.A., Frank, Piverdlov, Iputtenbakh and 48 guests.
Towards the anatomy and development of the human placenta
Authors: Khazan S. Yu.
Published: December 2020

Pointing to the scarcity of our information about the very first stages of the development of the placenta, the scarcity depends, on the one hand, on the fact that the studied material, the products of miscarriages, in most cases has a pathological character, on the other hand, on the other a proper assessment of his age is not always possible - and prefaced by a description of seven apparently normal drugs, the author expresses the following view of the development of the placenta.
Antistreptococcal serum
Authors: B — r. V.
Published: December 2020

The author reports 3 cases of the use of antistreptococcal serum: in one 3-month-old child who suffered from erysipelas, in a woman with pharyngeal lesions (ang.pseudomembran, streptococci and in a puerperal woman in puerperal infection.
To the doctrine of uterine innervation
Authors: Fintiktikov A.
Published: December 2020

On the basis of studies carried out on the uterus of people, dogs, cats and rabbits, A. comes to the following conclusions.
Towards the doctrine of the retention and augmentation of the placenta
Authors: Massen V. N.
Published: December 2020

Childbirth is a pure physiological act, which in the vast majority of cases nature brings to the end with its own efforts. The role of an obstetrician should only be to observe the wise actions of nature, and occasionally to help her in cases where childbirth takes an unnatural course that threatens the life of the mother or fetus. Our help, aimed at preserving these two lives, must be strictly justified, deeply thought out, decisive and quick. It seems that nowhere is the classical admonition so appropriate: "priusquam incipias consulto et ubi consulueris, maturo facto opus est."
A case of exfoliation of the submucous uterine myoma. Perforation of the wall of the uterus. Excision of the uterus with a keliotomy. Recovery
Authors: Rosenthal Yakov
Published: December 2020

October 28, 1896 arrived at the hospital, sent to me by Dr. Isserson from Bialystok, a resident of the same city, married NM, 40 years old, dark-brown, short, anemic, pale, poorly fed; gave birth 12 times, the last - 2 years ago. Monthly after childbirth appeared in her every 4 weeks, abundant; the last two months - bleeding associated with persistent pain. Examination revealed a tumor, the size of the head of a newborn child, filling the entire lumen of the vagina, with a surface covered with a gray-yellow bloom. In its upper part, the tumor is narrowed and enclosed by the pharynx and cervix. The protruding finger easily passes between the anterior lip of the uterus and the tumor into the uterine cavity and palpates the continuation of the tumor, which constitutes its leg, 3-4 fingers thick, emerging with a wide base from the posterior wall of the uterus. The posterior lip of the uterine pharynx is fused with the tumor. The uterus itself is enlarged and mobile.
Outpatient use of gynecological massage
Authors: Burlak V. M.
Published: December 2020

The article presents a short compilation of some monographs on gynecological massage.
Several observations on the action of the extract of a warthog (chelidonii majoris) in cancer of the vaginal part of the uterus
Authors: Kelber M. Ya.
Published: December 2020

In 4 patients with cooperative uterine cancers, warthog extract was used daily, or every other day in the form of injections (on average, each patient received at least 15 injections); in addition, in all patients, the warthog was used internally and in the form of tampons.
Intra-cervical injection of Glycerine; a Modification of Peltzer’s Method of Inducing premature Labour
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: December 2020

Helm's modification of the named method consisted in the fact that, having in mind to cause premature birth in a rickety II-pregnant woman, whose first birth required perforation of the head, Reim intended to achieve glycerin first, softening the cervix, and then pour it into the uterus.
Medical report of the obstetric department of the clinic prof. K.F. Slavyansky for 1894 and 1895
Authors: Poroshin M. V.
Published: December 2020

During 1894-95. to the obstetric department of the clinic prof. K. F. Slavyanskogo accepted 1527 women in labor, 44 pregnant women and 5 women in childbirth soon post partum. Of the pregnant women, 17 after a certain time were resolved in the clinic, the rest were discharged before resolution in most cases due to the cessation of labor pain. Some of the latter were again admitted to the clinic at the onset of childbirth and were included in the total number of resolved.
XII International Congress of Physicians. SECTION OF Obstetrics AND FEMALE DISEASES
Authors: Kakushkin N. M.
Published: December 2020

The section was headed by prof. A. M. Makeev and prof. V.O.Snegirev, members of the organizing committee: prof. A.P. Gubarev, acad. A. Ya. Krassovsky, prof. I.P. Lazarevich, prof. A. Ya. Lebedev, parts, teacher I. M. Lvov, prof. D.O. Ott prof. G.E. Rein, prof. K.O. Slavyansky, Dr. V.V. Sutugin, prof. N.O. Tolochinov, prof. N.N. Phenomenov, prof. P.I. Yasinsky, prof. I. V. Yastrebov.
About large cell growths on the peritoneum and ovaries during pregnancy
Authors: Weber F.
Published: December 2020

Some authors described nodular small thickenings and enlargements of the pelvic peritoneum during ectopic pregnancy, which were considered especially characteristic of peritoneal pregnancy. Schmorl, who thoroughly studied the peritoneum of the pelvic floor in a number of cases of normal intrauterine pregnancy, soon came to the conviction that these growths are all too often found in the latter and therefore do not constitute anything characteristic of an ectopic pregnancy.
Towards a solution to the issue of Caesar section
Authors: Khazan S. Yu.
Published: December 2020

On the basis of 10 cases of caesar section observed in the Zurich clinic over the past 5 years with only one lethal outcome, the author advocates a caesar section, which has recently been somewhat pushed into the background by symphysiotomy.
On the condition of the uterine mucosa during menstruation
Authors: Khazan S. Yu.
Published: December 2020

On the basis of his research, the object for which he served as fresh preparations of the uterus released during menstruation, the author comes to the following conclusions regarding the still controversial issue of the state of the uterine mucosa during menstruation.
About uterine atrophy after castration
Authors: Khazan S. Yu.
Published: December 2020

Given the paucity of our information, not only about the cause of uterine atrophy after castration, but also about the immediate nature of the changes occurring in the structure of the uterus, G.'s work deserves special attention.
Akut gastrointestinal sistem kanması: Endoskopi sonrası sırada ne var? Olgu sunumu
Authors: BOSTAN Feyzi , KAYA Halit , KAPAĞAN Ersin , YAVUZ Rıdvan , ÇEKİN Ayhan
Published: December 2020

Gastrointestinal sistem kanamalarının nadir sebepleri arasında gastrointestinal stromal tümörler vardır. Bu tümörler, gastrointestinal sistemin en sık görülen mezenkimal neoplazmlarıdır. İnce barsak yerleşimli olduklarında üst gastrointestinal sistem endoskopide ve kolonoskopide saptanması güç olabilir. İnce barsak yerleşimli bu tümörleri saptamak için çeşitli non-invaziv ve invaziv görüntüleme yöntemleri kullanılır. Bu yöntemlerden biri de manyetik rezonans enterografidir. Bu yazımızda acil servise melena şikayetiyle gelen 62 yaşında erkek hastamızı sunuyoruz. Endoskopik görüntülemelerde ve eritrosit işaretli sintigrafide kanama odağı ve kanamaya sebep olan patolojinin saptanamaması üzerine yapılan manyetik rezonans enterografide jejunum-ileum bileşkesinde yumuşak doku intensitesinde kitleye rastlandı. Operasyonla çıkarılan kitlenin patolojisi gastrointestinal stromal tümör olarak geldi. Operasyon sonrası hasta şifa ile taburcu edildi. Gastrointestinal sistem kanamalarında tanı ve tedavide endoskopik yöntemler ilk başvurulan araçlardır. Endoskopik işlemlerin yetersiz kaldığı durumlarda invasiv araçlara başvurulabilir. Bu araçlara başvurmadan, endoskopik yöntemlerle nedeni saptanamayan gastrointestinal sistem kanamalarda non-invasiv bir yöntem olan manyetik rezonans enterografi akla gelmelidir.
Profesor Ignacy Daniłowicz i jego spuścizna paleograficzna. Uwagi na marginesie transliteracji „Latopisca Litwy i Kroniki Ruskiej”
Authors: Citko Lilia
Published: December 2020

Pochodzący z Podlasia XIX-wieczny uczony, profesor Uniwersytetu Wileńskiego, a następnie kolejno Charkowskiego, Kijowskiego oraz Moskiewskiego, Ignacy Daniłowicz pozostawił po sobie bogatą i wartościową spuściznę naukową. Prawnik i historyk z wykształcenia, przejawiał też niemałe zdolności językoznawcy i paleografa zafascynowanego językiem ruskich dokumentów do dziejów Litwy. Pracę z nimi niewątpliwie ułatwiała mu znajomość podlaskiej mowy. Główna uwaga w tekście skupiona została na sposobach transponowania na alfabet łaciński Latopisu supraskiego, który powstał na początku XVI wieku jako tekst cyrylicki. Analiza zastosowanych przez Daniłowicza rozwiązań w zakresie transliterowania samogłosek i spółgłosek pokazała dobre opanowanie warsztatu paleografa mimo braku przygotowania językoznawczego.
Badania dotyczące praktyki postu w rosyjskiej historiografii kościelnej w okresie przedrewolucyjnym
Authors: Zavalniuk Uladzislau
Published: December 2020

Chrześcijaństwo od wieków określało ideologię rozwoju społecznego Europy. Cerkiew znacząco wpływała na bieg wydarzeń historycznych, konstytuując światopogląd jednostki i społeczeństwa. Post chrześcijański jest ważnym składnikiem odrodzenia duchowego, sposobem opanowania naturalnych ludzkich instynktów, wyrazem posłuszeństwa wobec Boga. Chociaż historiografia postu nie została dotąd szczegółowo zbadana, wzbudza ona obecnie duże zainteresowa­nie badaczy jako kwestia aktualna i perspektywiczna. Celem pracy jest określenie kierunków badań nad postem, podjętych przez związanych z cerkwią historyków w okresie narodzin i rozwoju rosyjskiej historiografii cerkiewnej. Powstanie państwa absolutystycznego w Rosji wywołało działania reformatorskie, które znacząco wpłynęły na rozwój nauk historycznych. Autor artykułu analizuje genezę i rozwój rosyjskiej historiografii cerkiewnej w okresie cesarstwa (1725–1917), omawia stan badań nad postem w ujęciu związanych z cerkwią historyków rosyjskich. Pod koniec XVIII i w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku badacze nie stawiali konkretnych celów badawczych, więc wyniki ich ustaleń były obarczone prawosławną apologetyką i ograniczały się do opisu spuścizny rosyjskiej hierarchii cerkiewnej. To zadecydowało o uproszczeniu analiz, opierających się na prowidencjalizmie jako metodzie badawczej. Dopiero w okresie reform liberalnych w latach 60. XIX wieku intensyfikuje się działalność badawcza, a prace historyków stają się wieloaspektowe. Badania nad postem prowadzono przy wykorzystaniu źródeł greckich, łacińskich i słowiańskich. W badaniach historycznych dotyczących postu zaszły duże zmiany: obecnie dominują tendencje do wyboru i prezentacji w monografiach wąskiej problematyki. Post jest opisywany w powiązaniu z historią ogólną chrześcijaństwa i prawosławia, a także w kontekście teologii etyki, w której historia postu zajmuje znaczące miejsce.
Стэфан Баторый ў гістарычнай памяці Гродна і гродзенцаў (ХХ – пачатак ХХІ ст.)
Authors: Marozau Siarhei
Published: December 2020

We współczesnej Białorusi zainteresowanie postacią króla Polski i wielkiego księcia litewskiego Stefana Batorego oraz jego epoką należy tłumaczyć rozwojem badań naukowych poświęconych zaniedbanej w czasach sowieckich historii politycznej Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego i Rzeczypospolitej. Posiadająca stuletnią tradycję i zakorzeniona najsilniej na Grodzieńszczyźnie pamięć historyczna o władcy jest związana z rolą, jaką odegrał on w dziejach miasta: Grodno zawdzięcza Batoremu pozycję miasta królewskiego i atrakcyjny wizerunek historyczny. W oparciu o topografię Grodna w artykule omówiono miejsca związane z Stefanem Batorym: Stary Zamek jako jedyny zachowany po dziś dzień zamek królewski na Białorusi (oprócz tzw. Nowego Zamku), który w latach trzydziestych XX w. planowano przebudować na wzór krakowskiego Wawelu (tzw. Wawel nad Niemnem), znana w historii europejskiej medycyny Batorówka (miejsce przeprowadzenia sekcji zwłok Stefana Batorego), kościół Najświętszej Maryi Panny (zwany też Farą Witoldową) – najsłynniejszy białoruski kościół zniszczony przez władze komunistyczne, symbol Grodna. W artykule opisano trzy etapy ewolucji pamięci mieszkańców Grodna o Batorym w XX i na początku XXI wieku: od pozytywnego wizerunku w latach 1919–1939, poprzez białą plamę w historii w czasach radzieckich (król wyprawiający się na Wschód nie mógł być symbolem miasta), do „rehabilitacji” w latach 90. i dużego zainteresowanie postacią króla w ostatnich latach. Autor podkreśla wkład historyków Grodna (J. Jadkouski; wydarzenia naukowe organizowane przez D. Karawego) w projekty kultywujące pamięć historyczną mieszkańców regionu. Omówiono formy i sposoby manifestowania pamięci o Batorym: ogólnokrajowe obchody 400-lecia urodzin Batorego w 1933 r. (apogeum jego czci); wpisanie do współczesnego kalendarza pamiętnych dat dnia pamięci Batorego (12 grudnia), ufundowanie na miejscu Fary Witoldowej pomnika upamiętniającego dawny kościół (2014) oraz ujawnienie nowych okoliczności wyburzenia świątyni w 1961 r., „Święto Stefana Batorego” i inne. Opisano różne oceny Batorego jako władcy w opinii współczesnych mieszkańców Grodna: od pozytywnych, uznających go za silną postać polityczną w Europie Wschodniej i Środkowej drugiej połowy XVI w. do negatywnych, związanych z postulatem usunięcia króla z historii miasta (ponieważ faworyzował jezuitów, „tłumił” miejscowych). Omówiono zagadnienia, które w ostatnim czasie nurtują opinię publiczną miasta: odbudowa Fary Witoldowej, przebudowa Starego Zamku i ufundowanie pomnika Batorego. Kwestie te nabierają nowego znaczenia w kontekście rozwoju Grodna jako ośrodka turystycznego. Ich uregulowanie może dać silny impuls dla rozwoju turystyki na Białorusi.
Evolución histórica de la auditoría ambiental en el siglo XXI. El caso cubano = Historic evolution of the environmental auditing in the century XXI. The case Cuban
Authors: Antúnez Sánchez Alcides Francisco
Published: December 2020

A escala global, aprovechar las potencialidades energéticas que el ambiente aporta al hombre sigue siendo un reto para la comunidad científica. Los gobiernos implementan estrategias que fomentan el incremento de parques eólicos, el uso de celdas fotovoltaicas a través de paneles solares, e hidroeléctricas para la obtención de energía que aporta el agua, para el uso del consumo humano a través de la red eléctrica. Empero, para conseguir este fin, se hace indispensable, la publicación por parte de los Estados de cuerpos legales en los ordenamientos jurídicos que ofrezcan incentivos dirigidos a la producción de energía a partir del uso de las fuentes renovables, y el diseño de estrategias de desarrollo con el uso de los avances científicos para modificar la matriz energética, no solo a nivel regional, sino a nivel nacional, de manera que sea creciente su aporte a para lograr una matriz energética sostenible en consonancia con los Objetivos del Milenio para el 2030.To global scale, to make good use of the energetic potentialities that the environment contributes to the man continues to be a challenge for the scientific community. The Governments implement strategies that foment the increment of wind farms, the use of photovoltaic cells through solar panels, and hydroelectric for the obtaining of energy that you contribute the water, for the use of the human consumption through the electric net. Yet, in order to get this end, you become indispensable, the publication for part of the States of bodies of laws that offer guided incentives the production of energy as from the use of the renewable sources in the juridical organizings, and the design of strategies of development with the use of the scientific advances to modify the energetic womb, you did not sole regional level, but nationally, so that his contribution be increasing to for to achieve an energetic sustainable matrix in consonance with the Objectives of the Millennium for 2030.
La reducción de jornada anual en un sector de nueva creación. Ni aplicación del convenio, ni condición más beneficiosa: falta de acción. Comentario a la sentencia de la Audiencia Nacional, Sala de lo Social, 128/2019, de 31 de octubre
Authors: Fernández Domínguez Juan José , Prieto Padín Patricia
Published: December 2020

Un conflicto colectivo de enjundia, como el derivado de la operatividad de una condición más beneficiosa en materia de jornada anual en supuestos de sucesión de convenios, obediente a la aparición de un nuevo sector nacional por mor de la especialización técnico-productiva, encuentra respuesta judicial de remisión a su sede apropiada al apreciar la excepción de falta de jurisdicción, de límites tan polémicos como su propia aplicación en el caso concreto.A relevant collective conflict derived from the operation of a more beneficial condition in terms of the annual working hours is analysed. This, in addition, in cases of succession of collective bargaining agreements and due to the emergence of a new national sector for the sake of technical-productive specialisation. Judgment refers to its appropriate headquarters upon observing a exception of lack of jurisdiction, with limits as controversial as its own application in the specific case.
Implication of Brown Envelope Syndrome on Hate Speech and Fake News in Nigerian Media
Authors: Abioye Lukman Adegboyega
Published: December 2020

This study discusses brown envelope syndrome as it is used to promote hate speech and fake news with negative effect on the practice of journalism in Nigeria. Various reasons were advanced from the study why the menace of brown envelope syndrome on hate speech and fake news persists and solutions to it were also explored. Two theories were used in putting the study in proper perspectives. The theories are Agenda Setting and Dependency Theory. The two theories recognize the role of mass media in mobilizing, educating and entertaining the public on vital, social economic and political issues. The study recognizes the role of journalists in promoting hate speech and fake news in order to advance the interest of certain political class. Hate speech and fake news consists of lies and vulgar languages against a particular section of the society. The study found out that journalists use both print and electronic media to spread fake news and hate speech which however has significant effect on the political development of the country. The study recognizes that poor remuneration, inadequate training, job insecurity as well as general economic down turn in Nigeria have been responsible for brown envelope syndrome. Media researchers are of the opinion that proprietors of media houses, and the government should take the welfare of journalists’ very important if journalistic code of ethics and practice would be applied on any erring journalist. The study recommends regular training and staff motivation as necessary for eradicating the menace of brown envelope syndrome, fake news and hate speech among practicing journalists in Nigeria. Appropriate legislation must be put in place by the legislatures to discourage hate speech and fake news in the country. Erring journalist(s) and the media house(s) he or she represents must be sanctioned accordingly to serve as deterrent to others.
Social Context of Solid Waste Disposal among Residents of Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Ogunweide Temitope A.
Published: December 2020

The study sought to assess the social context of solid waste disposal pattern of residents in Ibadan metropolis, in order to assess the Solid waste disposal patterns of people in Ibadan metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study identified solid waste disposal habits of residents, frequency of clearing the dumpsters, accessibility of waste dumpsters to people determines the waste disposal pattern of people; and analyze the willingness of people in Ibadan to pay for improved service. Solid waste management has been part of human activities right from time. Efforts by Oyo State Government is seen in the collection of dirt that have been placed on the medians. Waste generation is an unavoidable product of man activities, however, sustainable management of such waste is a challenge faced in many countries today. Nigeria, a developing country in Africa, has been in a quandary of how to efficiently manage the municipal solid waste its population generates. Many states in the country lack adequate plans and infrastructure required for efficient and sustainable management of municipal solid waste. For Ibadan, the largest city in Nigeria, the problem is further compounded by its rather large and still increasing population. In this research, Ibadan metropolis is taken as a case study; the rate of solid waste handling in households as regards solid waste management from household collection to final disposal are focused upon. The study found out that 45.6% drop their refuse in the dumpsters as 18.8% burns their refuse, 17.7% of the respondents drops their waste on the median, 12% in the drainage while 6% opts to drop their waste in the streams. On the effectiveness of the Private operators collecting waste from the respondents, the study found out that 7.6% effective, 37.5% of the respondents says the operators waste collection is poor, 7% says it is abysmal while 43.5% said it is not applicable to them because they do not have storage containers in their houses and as a result did not subscribe to their service. Many countries, particularly the developed ones, have employed options in the waste management hierarchy for sustainable management of their municipal solid waste and the blend of options employed is usually highly dependent on local factors. Following the waste management hierarchy, possible options for sustainable municipal solid waste management in Ibadan are discussed. It is concluded that waste reduction, reuse, and recycling are potential management options for the state. Landfilling will remain an important option for final disposal but reliance on this method could be significantly reduced if management options are exploited to the maximum in a sustainable solid waste management structure in Ibadan metropolis. Key Words: Waste handling, Ibadan Metropolis, Landfill, Municipal Solid Waste Word Count: 435
Content and Language Integrated Learning Methodology in Optional Humanities Courses for First-Year University Students: A Case Study
Authors: Tarnopolsky Oleg , Kabanova Marina
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes using Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) for teaching one of the optional humanities disciplines to Ukrainian university students of different majors. The discipline discussed in the article as an example of using CLIL methodology is “The Fundamentals of Psychology and Pedagogy” and it is in the list of optional humanities subjects for the first-year students of Alfred Nobel University in Dnipro, Ukraine. However, unlike the other optional humanities disciplines, the methodology underlying this course is based on teaching the subject in English, instead of Ukrainian, following the CLIL approach widely used in the European education but still little known in Ukraine. The purpose of the paper is to expose and analyze the original methodology developed that conditioned the specific structure of the relevant course, and the specific learning activities used in it. The essence of the developed CLIL theory-based methodology and its practical application are manifested through learning activities that include students’ mini-lectures/workshop-type presentations, brainstorming, case-studies, discussions, and a learning project with its results summarized in students’ essays, abstracts, and summaries written in English. The students collect the information required for completing their tasks not only from the teacher’s lectures and the recommended literature but also (and mostly) by way of doing extensive Internet-search on psychological and pedagogical sites in English. All this makes CLIL in the case under discussion experiential-interactive (through personal experience in extra-linguistic subject-related activities gained in interaction with other students), blended (with the organic combination of traditional in-class learning and out-of-class online information search), autonomous (students’ autonomous learning activities-centered), and cooperative (with those activities being done in students’ cooperative interaction). As the result, students mostly self-construct their knowledge of the discipline by way of using the target language as the tool for such self-construction. This makes the elaborated course a clear-cut case of constructivism in CLIL pedagogy. Subject Classification Numbers: PACS 01.40.-d (Education)
Psychometric properties of the Chilean version of the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (Quick DASH) questionnaire for patients with shoulder disorders
Authors: Chamorro C , Alvares D , Berger S , Balocci F , Rodriguez X , Soza F
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The literature provides psychometric properties Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) similar to the original DASH. The potential advantages of this instrument include the shorter time needed to answer it and the elimination of some less relevant items. The cross-cultural validity for the Chilean version of the Quick DASH has already been developed, but its psychometric properties have not yet been studied in the Chilean population. Aim: To determine the internal consistency, test-retest reliability, minimum detectable change, minimum important change, relevant clinical change, and sensitivity of the Quick DASH subjective questionnaire in patients with common shoulder pathologies in the Chilean population. Material and method: 81 patients with shoulder pathologies were recruited by completing the Quick DASH on 3 occasions. After visiting their attending physician, starting physical therapy, and after completing 10 sessions of physical therapy. Results: The questionnaire shows an internal consistency of 0.92, test-retest reliability of 0.95 (0.91-0.97), minimum detectable change of 19.6%, minimum important change of 25.5%, relevant clinical change of 37.1%, and effect size (sensitivity) of 1.1. Conclusions: The psychometric properties described show that the Quick DASH can be used reliably in both clinical and research for Chilean patients with shoulder pathologies.
What does the Shinyei PPD42NS Low-Cost Dust Sensor Really Measure?
Authors:   the University El Bosque, Electrical Engineering Department, Cra 9 N 131A-02, Colombia, Canu Michaël , Gálvis Boris , Madelin Malika
Published: December 2020

Deteriorating air quality is of great concern around the world. Recently, citizen scientists, researchers, and many others have used low-cost devices such as the Shinyei PPD42NS dust sensor to measure particulate matter pollution in both developed and under-developed countries. However, few articles exist specifically on the features and performance of these sensors. Some have shown mixed results in terms of precision, accuracy, and repeatability, especially for portable applications. Frequently, users assemble the electronics and the sensors applying simple guidelines, using electric schematics, and coding extraneous algorithms to get questionable data. There is a need to better understand how it works exactly, its limitations and the effect of the program used to interpret the outputs of this sensor. This article provides a short electronic analysis of the Shinyei PPD42NS dust sensor and shows that the internal sensor electronic design (filters and detection stage) as well as the used data processing algorithm, limit its precision and accuracy by generating nonlinearities and biases. These issues avoid some applications like moving ones and imply that the algorithm used to process the sensor signals must be clearly presented in future articles.